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THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO 
 HER MAJESTY'S SIG^N^ET 
 
A HISTORY OF 
 
 THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO 
 
 HER MAJESTY'S SIGNET 
 
 WITH A LIST OF THE MEMBERS OF THE 
 
 SOCIETY FROM 1594 TO 1890 AND 
 
 AN ABSTRACT OF THE MINUTES 
 
 EDINBURGH 
 
 Printed for the Society at the University Press 
 By T. (Sf A. Constable, Printers to Her Majesty 
 
 1890 
 
LOAN STACK 
 
KG(9 
 S3S&5 
 
 PREFACE 
 
 On 7th February 1887 a committee was appointed to examine 
 the records with a view to preparing a short historical account 
 of the society, and was further authorised to prepare a hst of all 
 past and present members, with information as to the date of 
 their joining the society, the length of their connection with it, and 
 any other particulars of interest. The committee appoiated con- 
 sisted of Messrs. John Clerk Brodie, C.B., LL.D., late deputy 
 keeper, Charles B. Logan, fiscal, now deputy keeper, John T. 
 Mowbray, LL.D., treasurer, John Cowan, present fiscal, James Stuart 
 Fraser Tytler, LL.D., professor of conveyancing, John Cook, col- 
 lector of the widows' fund, Thomas Graves Law, librarian, William 
 Forbes Skene, D.C.L., LL.D., James Gordon, John Milligan, WiUlam 
 Traquair Dickson, John P. Wood, Patrick W. Campbell, Charles 
 Cook, J. W. Fraser Tytler, and Francis J. Grant. Mr. Campbell 
 was appointed convener. 
 
 The work then undertaken has now been completed, and the 
 thanks of the committee are due to Professor Fraser Tytler, Mr. W. 
 Traquair Dickson, Mr. Charles Cook, and Mr. T. G. Law, for their 
 labours in connection with the work, and to Mr. F. J. Grant, 
 who has prepared the lists of office-bearers and members, and the 
 index. 
 
 November 1890. 
 
 327 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 
 
 I, HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION- 
 
 1. History of the Society, 
 
 2. The Library, . 
 
 3. The Finances, . 
 
 4. The Widows' Fund, 
 
 5. The Chair of Conveyancing, 
 
 XL LIST OF MEMBERS, . 
 
 III. LIST OF OFFICE-BEARERS, . 
 
 IV. ABSTRACT OF MINUTES, . 
 
 iz 
 
 Ixvi 
 
 Ixxxvi 
 
 xcvii 
 
 cvii 
 
 1 
 
 223 
 
 229 
 
 APPENDIX, 
 INDEX, 
 
 455 
 461 
 
 ILLUSTRATIONS 
 
 Writers' Court, . 
 Lower Hall, 
 Upper Hall, 
 The Tymmer Box, 
 
 fadng p. xliv 
 „ Ixxii 
 ,, Ixxvi 
 „ cxxvi 
 
HISTORICAL mTRODUOTION 
 
THE SOCIETY OF WRITEES TO 
 HER MAJESTY'S SIGNET 
 
 CHAPTEE I. 
 HISTOEY OF THE SOCIETY. 
 
 rpHE Society of Writers to Her Majesty's Signet is an ancient 
 -*- and honourable branch of the legal profession in Scotland. 
 Long prior to the establishment of the court of session in 
 1532, the "wrytaris or clerkis to the signet" existed as a 
 society, and they have formed part of the coUege of justice since 
 its foundation. 
 
 The members of the society hold office under commission from 
 the keeper of the signet, an officer of the crown, who is head of 
 the society. The keeper usually acts by deputy ; that is, by a deputy 
 keeper and a body of commissioners appointed by the keeper from 
 among the members of the society. To the deputy keeper and com- 
 missioners are intrusted the making of all acts and statutes for 
 the good of the calling, the examination and admission of intrants, 
 the trial and punishment of delinquent members, and the general 
 administration of the aifairs of the society. 
 
 The writers to the signet are at the present time ordinarily 
 employed as conveyancers, as agents practising in the court of 
 session, as commissioners and factors on landed estates, and as 
 confidential family "men of business," or legal advisers. But 
 in virtue of their original profession, from which they derive 
 
 b 
 
X THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 their title, it is still their exclusive office to sign all writs 
 passing the signet, except those requiring the signature of a clerk 
 of the court of session or of the clerk of teinds. They have 
 also exclusively the right of expeding and carrying through crown 
 writs, and of subscribing all notes, writs, and other documents 
 relating thereto. 
 
 As members of the college of justice, writers to the signet 
 of a certain standing are eligible, along with members of the 
 faculty of advocates, for the office of principal clerk of session, 
 and, moreover, are by the treaty of union eligible for the bench. 
 
 A society long and intimately connected Avith the procedure 
 of the crown and the courts of law, and not a little concerned 
 with the development of wealth and of liberal education in the 
 country, should possess a record of interest at least to its own 
 members. It is the object of the following pages to trace the 
 origin and progress of the profession which has given to the society 
 its distinctive name, to describe the various duties and privileges 
 which have accrued to the body in the course of time, and to tell 
 the history of its funds and its library, and its connection with 
 the university of Edinburgh and other public institutions. 
 
 Origin of society. The precise origin of the society known as the writers to 
 
 Use o se . -j^qj. majesty's signet cannot be clearly ascertained, but was doubt- 
 
 less nearly coeval with the use of the royal seal or signet as 
 the token of authority appended or affixed to documents issued 
 in the name of the king. This custom was seemingly borrowed 
 from the French, and the earliest tmces of it in Scotland date 
 from a period some years after the Norman conquest of England. 
 As is well known, before the art of writing became common, 
 seals were used by both the king and his subjects as the sign by 
 which they authenticated the various documents which passed 
 between them and those with whom they dealt either in the 
 affairs of state or in those of private life. Not only writs passing 
 
HISTOllY OF THE SOCIETY xi 
 
 between sovereigns, but those used in commercial or private 
 business were sealed ; and even in ecclesiastical transactions, 
 although the clergy were the chief scribes, seals were used in 
 place of, or in addition to, written subscriptions. 
 
 For the purposes of state, from a comparatively early peiiod Koyai seals used 
 of Scottish history four seals were used. These were : 
 
 First, The great seal, which, so far as records inform us, appears 
 to have been the earliest in use. It was used for authenticating 
 royal grants of land in the form of charters and confirmations 
 of dispositions by subjects. It was also adhibited to protections, 
 summonses of treason, decrees of forfeiture by parHament and 
 similar writs. From the time of king David i. it was vinder 
 the care of the king's chancellor. 
 
 Second, The quarter seal, known also as " the testimony 
 of the gTeat seal," frequently appended to precepts from chanceiy 
 for infefting crown vassals in their lands, also to commissions and 
 similar writs, which were likewise issued under the great seal. It 
 does not appear to have been used much before the reign of king 
 James iv. 
 
 Third, The privy SEAL, found in use in the reign of king 
 David II., and probably of earlier date. It was attached to writs 
 affecting persons, such as presentation to benefices, remissions for 
 crime, gifts of escheat, etc. It also was under the care of a 
 special officer, known as lord privy seal. 
 
 Fourth, The sionet, probably at first the king's own seal, worn 
 on his finger, and adhibited by himself to his correspondence 
 and other documents of a private nature. It came to be used , 
 in more public matters, and for documents authorising writs to 
 be passed imder the other seals. This seal was consigned to the 
 care of a particular ofiicer of state known as the secretary or lord 
 secretary. 
 
 It is from the last-named seal that the society takes its dis- Office of secretary : 
 tinctive appellation, and its earlier members were those who writers to the signet. 
 
xii THE SOCIETY OF WEITEKS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 acted as clei'ks in the office of the king's secretary. This officer 
 was not, like his successors of later times, merely a secretary of 
 state intrusted with political and executive business. He was 
 the king's right hand at the pen, the issuer of the royal manuscript 
 authority, whether for the ends of state policy, for transactions of 
 law, or for private purposes. His clerks were engaged in conducting 
 the public and private correspondence of the sovereign, and, as 
 the signet was the badge of the secretary's office, his assistants 
 came to be styled, and are styled in early records, " wryttaris to 
 the king's singnet." 
 Their duties. But the work of the writers to the king's signet was not 
 confined to dealing with the royal correspondence, however im- ' 
 portant that might be. It was their duty to prepare all warrants 
 for charters or grants to be passed under either the great seal or 
 the privy seal, such warrants being called from an early period 
 " signatures," because they bore the signet of the king. In 
 later times the clerks of the signet signed summonses and other 
 writs pertaining to the supreme court of justice, which affected 
 the person or estate of any of the king's lieges. All such documents 
 ran in the form of letters from the king, and were addressed, in the 
 case of signatures, to the chancellor or lord privy seal, and in the 
 other cases, to officers of the law, or to faithful subjects. In this 
 form all such writs were authenticated by the signet, and it became 
 the exclusive privilege of the members of the society to prepare or 
 sign them. 
 A. D. 1532. Before 1532 the signet alone was the mark of the king's 
 
 authority, but after that date the writer was required to sign the 
 writ, not to add weight to the royal signet, but to make him in- 
 dividually responsible to the king for the use of it. When 
 application was made by a subject for the issue of a writ against a 
 fellow-subject for the recovery of a debt, or for the redress of a 
 wrong, a writer to the signet, acting as the king's deputy, 
 made due inquiry as to the justice or reasonableness of the 
 
HISTORY OF THE SOCIETY xiii 
 
 demand. If he then deemed it proper, he issued the required 
 letters in the king's name, and passed them under the signet, 
 a privilege confined to the members of this society. The functions 
 of a writer to the signet were therefore in early times entirely of 
 an official nature, and so continued down to the beginning of last 
 century. 
 
 It will be evident, however, from what has been said, that this Early notices 
 society can claim a very ancient descent. The earliest recorded ° ^ *'^^ ' 
 reference to the signet is in the year 1369, when Walter of Ward- 
 law, who is the first office-bearer recognised by the society, was 
 the "king's clerk" or secretary. Nevertheless the signet must 
 have been in use some time previous to that period. Thus in 1369 
 and in 1371 parliament enacted that no minister of state should 
 execvite any mandate directed to him under the great seal, the privy 
 seal, or the private signet, if such mandate were in prejudice of any 
 person, contrary to statute or common law.' On this, as on other 
 points of Scottish histoiy, the scantiness of early records denies us 
 full information. But whatever the date at which a royal signet 
 began to be used in Scotland, the fact that the secretary was 
 known as the king's clerk, and that the writers to the signet were 
 his assistants, indicates that the members of this society are the 
 professional successors of those officials who, in the earlier period 
 of Scottish history, were known as the king's clerks. 
 
 The very first of these clerks on record, who has left his name on The king's 
 the writ with an appellation foreshadowing the professional title of °^^ ' 
 this society, is Grento, who wrote the earliest charter known to exist 
 connected with Scotland. This is the charter granted in 1098 by 
 king Duncan ii., son of king Malcolm Canmore, conferring certain 
 lands in East Lothian upon the monks of St. Cuthbert." The 
 authenticity of this writ, which was long disputed, is now fully 
 admitted ; and in it, along with the royal seal and the crosses or 
 
 ' Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland, vol. i. = Original among Coldingham charters at 
 
 pp. 535, 547. Durham. 
 
xiv THE SOCIETY OF WEITEKS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 marks appended by the king and his nobles, is to be seen the mark 
 " Grentonis scribtoris," of Grento the ivriter, who penned the charter, 
 and who also wrote at their respective crosses the names of the 
 granter and the witnesses. 
 
 The next notice of the king's clerks which can be cleai'ly proved 
 is in the time of king WiUiam the Lion, 1165-1214, who had 
 several " clerks." It may be asserted that these were ecclesiastics, 
 1)ut it would appear that all were not so, as we read of Michael, one 
 of king William's clerks, who held the estate of Wymet or Woolmet, 
 near Dalkeith, and he possessed also the small estate of Gilbert- 
 ston, now rej^resented by the farm of Brunstane, near Joppa. 
 Michael of Woolmet had several children, among whom his estates 
 were divided. 
 
 King William's grandson, Alexander iii., had at least three 
 clerks, one of Avhom was Thomas "de Carnoto," a prominent 
 member of the family of Charteris, if not one of its direct 
 ancestors. He was afterwards made chancellor, and has been 
 claimed as the first layman appointed to that office.^ 
 
 The troublous times of the next century deprive us of several 
 links of the chain ; but from the time of king David ii. and 
 of Walter of Wardlaw we meet with frequent references to the 
 king's clerks. King James i. had several, but it does not appear 
 that any of them were very distinguished. 
 Sir John Rede In the time of king James iii., however, we find among 
 
 the clerks to the secretaiy, one who has left a pleasing character 
 behind him, sir John Rede, popularly known as " Stobo," perhaps 
 from the place of his birth, or because he Wiis vicar of that 
 parish, which was a prebend of Glasgow cathedral. He is also 
 described as rector of Kirkchrist, probably the parish in Galloway 
 so called. He held oftice in the reign of king James ii., or 
 prior to 1460, and in 1473 received from James iii. a recognition 
 
 ^ Some uncertainty exists as to whether man, as the references to liiin are very inde- 
 Thomas Charteris was a churchman or a lay- finite. 
 
 alias Stobo. 
 
HISTORY OF THE SOCIETY xv 
 
 of his services in a pension of £20 a year. He is described 
 as serving the king and his father in writing letters to the 
 pope, and to various kings, princes, and magnates beyond the 
 kingdom ; a statement which confirms the view taken of the work 
 done by the earher clerks to the signet. It is interesting also to 
 note that this pension was to repay his outlays for parchment, paper, 
 red wax and white, and other expenses incurred regarding the 
 documents written by him.'^ At a later date we hear of his being 
 sent by king James iv. on a mission to England along with Walter 
 Chepman, afterwards named. He was known as a poet, and is men- 
 tioned by Walter Kennedy as a personal friend of William Dunbar, 
 who, in the Lament for the tnakars, mourns that death 
 
 " hes tane last of aw, 
 Gild gentill Stobo, and Quintyne Schaw." 
 
 A colleague of sir John Rede, more celebrated than he, was Walter Chepman, 
 Walter Chepman, the founder of Scottish printing. He was a ' ''" '"^'" *"^' 
 wealthy and influential merchant burgess of Edinburgh, but is also 
 described as one of the clerks of the king's secretary, intrusted 
 with the keeping of the signet. He is the first "writer to the 
 king's signet," fonnally so styled. Chepman was high in the 
 favour of king James iv., and in conjunction with Andrew Myllar, a 
 bookseller in Edinburgh, embarked on a joint printing enterprise in 
 the year 1507, under a patent of monopoly from the king. Myllar 
 furnished the practical experience while Chepman supplied the 
 capital. Their printing office was in the Cowgate, in a property 
 belonging to Chepman, at the foot of Blackfriars' wynd. His 
 own house stood in the High Street, just at the top of the same 
 wynd. 
 
 In 1505 Walter Chepman bought the lands of Ewerland in the 
 parish of Cramond ; and in 1509 he purchased, from James Ward- 
 law of Riccarton the estate of Priestfield, now Prestonfield, near 
 
 ' Exchequer Rollt, vol. yiij. p, 315. 
 
\ 
 
 xvi THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 Edinburgh. In 1514 and 1515 he was dean of guild of Edinburgh. 
 He has left to our times a memorial of his piety and public 
 spirit in the aisle which he built on the south side of St. Giles' 
 church; in which also, in 1313, he endowed an altar dedicated 
 to St. John the evangelist. In 1528, he likewise erected a 
 chapel of the Holy Rood, at the foot of St. GUes' kirkyard, 
 adjoining the Cowgate. This he endowed for masses to be said 
 constantly for the repose of the souls of king James v., the founder 
 (himself), his deceased wife Maviot Kirkettill, and his second wife 
 Agnes Cockburne, but more especially for the souls of the late 
 king James iv. and those who had fallen with him at Flodden. 
 Chepman died about 1532, and was buried in his own aisle in 
 St. Giles', where the late Dr. WilUam Chambers erected a tablet 
 to his memory. His eldest son by his second wife, David, who 
 predeceased his father, was a merchant and bookbinder in Edin- 
 burgh. William Chepman, another of the family, was a writer to 
 the signet. 
 
 John Chepman of " Schelis," a nephew of Waltei-, who succeeded 
 to his uncle's estates in 1532, was also a member of the society. In 
 1537 he granted an annuity in supplement of his uncle's endowmeut 
 of St. John's altar in St, Giles'. His wife's name was Isobel 
 Henderson. 
 Sir John Beiienden. Aiiothei' early member of the society, who is also particularly 
 described as a writer to the king's si^et, was John Bannatyne or 
 Beiienden, for the name is variously spelt. Iii 1528 he was secretary 
 to Archibald, sixth earl of Angus, and after the death of king 
 James v. was made justice clerk and director of chancery. Other 
 names of writers about the same period, and up to the date when 
 a formal list has been preserved, might be given. The most 
 prominent however have been mentioned, and suffice to show that 
 writers or clerks to the king's signet existed from a very early 
 period of Scotland's official history. »,[ 
 
 It is in the time of Walter Chepman, or about the years from 1490 
 
HISTOKY OF THE SOCIETY xvii 
 
 to 1494, that we first meet with the term " writares of the singnet " 
 applied to the clerks of the secretary's office as a body. The 
 notices appear in the accounts of the treasurer of Scotland. In 
 one case king James iv. orders gratuities to be given to the 
 " wrytaris of the signete " for "thare drink siluer" for writing letters. 
 
 Community of calling fonned in the middle ages a great bond 
 of union among those who pursued any employment requiring 
 special knowledge or skUl. By it the trading guilds were bound 
 together for common action and self-government. On the followers 
 of the law it exercised a like power. Besides an acquaintance with 
 general business, the calling of the writers to the signet required 
 a knowledge of the forms of law and conveyancing, a mastery of 
 the art of penmanship, and familiarity with the Latin tongue — 
 at that time at least a living language. It was almost a necessity 
 of the life of those times that fellow-workera thus associated 
 should be united in a society or brotherhood. There is no 
 authentic evidence of such an incorporation, but, however they 
 were organised, the writers to the signet formed a little community 
 to whose pens were intrusted many of the chief business affairs 
 of the country. It is also worthy of note that while the followers 
 of art, science, law, medicine, and the teaching profession still wore 
 the priest's gown, in the "booths" of the early writers to the king's 
 signet there began that lay professional life which bulks so largely 
 in our modern world. 
 
 It is stated, in some of the proceedings of the society, that its The society »nd 
 members in early times, in addition to their duties in the secretary's "^""'^ °^ session, 
 office, acted as clerks in the old courts of judicature known as the 
 lords of council, the lords auditors, the session and the daily council, 
 as well as to the privy council. There is not, however, sufficient 
 information extant to give an exact description of the connection 
 which existed between the writers to the signet and these ancient 
 courts; but in 1532, when, with the exception of the privy council, 
 they were all superseded by the court of session, the relation of the 
 
xviii THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 writers to the signet to the new judicature is more clearly defined. 
 They henceforth formed a part of the legal establishment styled the 
 college of justice, and the members of the society were called to the 
 work of clerks in the new court. The lord clerk register, under the 
 title of " clerk of the registrie, roUis, and of counsale," was made 
 chief clerk of the session, and under him the writers to the signet 
 became clerks of court. ^ 
 
 The court met in the council hall in the old tolbooth of Edin- 
 burgh. There was but one acting clerk at each sitting. He was 
 designed the clerk of council, a title in which may be traced a survival 
 of the defunct court of the lords of council, or perhaps a recognition 
 of the writer's office as clerk to the king's secret council, of which 
 that court was a branch. The clerk of council was chosen by 
 rotation from among the writers to the signet,* and, in respect of 
 that arrangement, the lord clerk register retained the right of 
 nominating the clerks of session until 1728, when the patronage 
 was first reserved in a commission then issued to Alexander, earl of 
 Marchmont. A single survival of the connection of the clerks of 
 court with the clerk register's office remains at the present time 
 in the clerks of session being required to act as the lord clerk 
 register's deputies at elections of Scottish representative peers. 
 
 While one member only of the society thus acted at a time as clerk 
 of court, all writers to the signet were entitled to be present in 
 court during the hearing and decision of causes. The importance of 
 this privilege will be understood when it is remembered that the court 
 of session, in early times, like the parliament of Paris, upon which 
 it was largely modelled, did not admit the public to its meetings.^ 
 
 ' It may be noted that in 1524, owing to the appears Irom an act of the lords of council, 
 
 troubled state of politics in Scotland, the lord dated the 14th of February 1530, about two 
 
 clerk register was, for a time, made the cus- years before the new court was instituted, 
 
 todier of all the seals, including the signet, which orders that, "Fra tyme the chancelar 
 
 until proper officers were appointed, and lords entir in the tolbuth, yat na manner 
 
 ' Mackenzie (1716), vol, i. p, 247 ; Bankton of man remane yrin hot advocats and sic able 
 
 (1752), vol. ii. p, 494. men to leir practik as sail pleiss the chancelare," 
 
 ' How strict the rule was on this subject "Yat the massers keips the counsale house 
 
HlSTOllY OF THE SOCIETY'-'-' xix. 
 
 In the act of parliament by which the court of session was Regulations for 
 established, there is no reference to the clerks of court or of the ^i^^et.^ *1532! 
 signet, but in the first act of sederunt of the new judicature, passed 
 on the 27th of May 1532, there are vai-ious provisions regulating the \i,u 
 
 working of the members of the society. Among other things, it ■'"'"'^* ** '" 
 is enacted, " that all clerkis of the signet be sworne to exerse yair 
 oflSces lauchfuUie and diligentlie, and nane of yame sail reveil nor 
 mak manifest to ony man quhat they writt or dois for ane uther, bot 
 sail keip all closs and secrete. Item, yat na clerk of ye signet tak 
 mair for ye writtin of an bill bot aucht pennies, and for the writtin 
 of an lettre apoun ane decrete of the lordis and deliverance bot, 
 twentie pennies, nor for nane uther letter mair yan was usit in our 
 soveran lordis tyme yat last decessit, quhome God assolze, under 
 the pane of tinsale of his office. Item, yat nane fruster ane uther 
 of his labours and proffit, yat everilk clerk of the signet yat 
 writtis ony bills mark ye samin with his awin name in ye bill 
 within." 
 
 In the thirty-ninth act of the fourth parliament of king 
 James v., which met at Edinburgh on the 7th day of June 1535, 
 "it is ordanit" anent justice ayres, i.e. justiciary cii'cuit courts, 
 "yat in tymes cuming ye keipers of ye signet sail ansuer na 
 lettres for calling of ony personis and parties to sic particvdar 
 diettes bot gif ye samin be subscrivit with the clerk writer to 
 the signet " (clerk of court) " and justice clerk and his deputes." 
 
 Lord Stair informs us that the writers to the signet " are 
 every year publicly called and commanded to keep the accustomed 
 
 dure in yis manner, yat is to say, yat the dur to be wai'dit, and yreftir punist at our plessour, 
 
 stand oppin, and twa of yame, ane on ilk syde for thair disobedience." 
 
 at the uter dur, uyer twa, ilk ane of yaim at " Geif ony persoun forsaid, be toUerance of 
 
 ye iumest dur, and ane masser to be on the the chancellar and lords, remains within the 
 
 flure within, to call and do as the chaucelar counsale house in tyme yat ony mater is put 
 
 commands him. And that na man entir but in disputatioun, yat yai be sworn not to revele 
 
 leif of the chaucelar, fra tyme yat yai be ye oppunzeouns and arguments of ye lords 
 
 commandit to byde furth, under the pane of havand votis, and geif ye contrar be attendit 
 
 warding of thair personns, and geif yai dissobey, upon yaim, yai never to half entrens agace. " 
 
ix 
 
 THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 Multiplicatiou 
 of the signet. 
 
 First iniuutes, 
 1594. Com- 
 mission by lord 
 secretary. 
 
 styles."^ What this ceremony was it seems impossible to ascertain. 
 Nor does it appear whether it was the court or the lord clerk 
 register who gave this annual charge to the writera. 
 
 But though the writers or clerks to the signet were thus 
 subject to the lord clerk register as regarded the business of the 
 court of session, they stUl retained their relations to the Lord 
 secretary, who was the original head of their body. An episode in 
 the history of the signet in the year 1541 reveals the fact that this 
 token of authority had been multiplied. In the beginning of that 
 year a thief had misappropriated the royal signet, the seal used 
 in the king's own business. To remedy this, king James v., in a 
 letter passed under the privy seal, wrote to the secretary, stating 
 the necessity of having three small signets for service in the session 
 and justiciary courts, and for the king's " awne directionis," and 
 desiring him to order a third signet to be made in place of the 
 one that had been stolen, to be used in the king's work. He was 
 directed also to "reform" or remodel the three other signets, great 
 and small, by advice of the council. It is thus evident that the 
 use of the signet was extended, and so also was the business of its 
 officials. The institution of the college of justice, with all that 
 had taken place affecting its proceedings and officials, was ratified 
 by parliament in the year 1540, and since its foundation the writers 
 to the signet have been members of the college. Among their 
 privileges as such wei'e exemption from payment of certain taxes, 
 and the right of suing or being sued only in the supreme court. 
 The former right led in later times to many disputes between 
 the society and the city authorities of Edinburgh. 
 
 Nothing specially important is on record bearing on the history 
 of the society for the next half century, but in 1594 we are 
 enabled to chronicle its doings by the aid of its own minutes, 
 which are preserved from that date. They begin with the 
 narrative of a commission granted by sir Richard Cockburne of 
 
 ' stair's Institutions, iv. 3. 32. 
 
HISTORY OF THE SOCIETY xxi 
 
 Clerkingtoun, lord secretary, in favour of Mr. John Layng, his 
 depute, and keeper of the signet, and eighteen other members of 
 the society appointed as commissioners. The lord secretary directs 
 them, or any nine of them conjunctly (the depute keeper of the 
 signet being always one), to convene whenever they think it ex- 
 pedient, and to take order with "all abuses, falsities, and in- 
 formalities in their vocation, committit or to be commit, by any 
 ordinaiy member and brother thereof, master and servant," and 
 they are to remedy all such. They are also " to conclude, determine, 
 and sett doun all actis, statutis, and ordinancis necessare, under 
 the panes of deprivatioune simpliciter of office, suspensioun, and 
 pecuniall panes accordingly to the wechtiness of the offence." 
 The commissioners are likewise to make and enforce all needful 
 regulations concernmg the trial of the qualifications of such as 
 shall be presented by the lord secretary for admission to the 
 society, and to prescribe the manner of their admission. In the 
 event of vacancies arising among the commissioners through death, 
 or otherwise, their places were to be filled up by others " of the 
 maist ancient and best qualified ordinare" writers to the signet. 
 The commissioners also in that year specially " ratifies and appreives 
 all and quhatsumevir acts maid of befoir in ony tyme bigane pre- 
 ceiding the dais heirof be yair predicessouris and pi'omittis, to hald 
 hand to ye observing zairof according to gude conscience." 
 
 Such are the main provisions of the earliest commission extant Evidence as to 
 in the records of the society, and it is of special interest because the ^"go J" °****"''°° 
 tenor of it is suggestive of an established style from which it is 
 evident that the constitution and governing body of the society were 
 then fixed virtually as they exist at present. The king's secretary, 
 or lord secretary, was their recognised chief, and his depute was the 
 acting head of the society, while the commissioners appointed by 
 the secretaiy discharged the same duties towards the body as now. 
 It appears also from the minutes that such commissions were 
 renewed from time to time, or were ratified by successive lord 
 
xxii THE SOCIETY OF WKITEKS Tp THE SIGNET 
 
 secretaries, generally about the date of their respective appointments. 
 Thus in 1596 lord Menmure confirms the preceding commission ; 
 in 1598 lord Balmerino ratifies the acts, and in 1610 sir Alexander 
 Hay deals in the same way with the commission. In 1612 a new 
 commission in like terms was granted by the famous sir Thomas 
 Hamilton, afterwards first earl of Haddington ; again, an imperfect 
 one was issued by him in 1626, perhaps left incomplete because 
 of his retirement about that date. Other such writs by various 
 secretaries are noted from time to time, but those above mentioned 
 are sufficient to indicate the practice. The style of each was 
 like that of its predecessor. • w 
 
 Bye-laws, 1594. The whole of the commissioners named by sir Richard Cockburn 
 
 in 1594 did not accept office, but those who did so drew up a set 
 of bye-laws for the government of the society, called in the 
 name of their chief, " my lord secretares injunctiones," but in part 
 at least the result of their own deliberations. These bye-laws are 
 deserving of careful study. It is specially noteworthy that they 
 contain stipulations limiting the number of the society's members. 
 Thus it is ordained that " no one shall be admitted to the signet 
 nor to the use of the office thereof but by the decease of one of the 
 brethren ordinary writers of the signet, and then to receive the son, 
 servant, or apprentice of the person deceased." But this rule not 
 appearing strict enough, the commissioners proceed to Umit the future 
 number of members to twenty-four. In doing so they show an earnest 
 desire for the welfare of the society ; they call to mind " the treuth 
 and honestie of thair predecessouris, ordinary writtaris to the 
 signet, quhilk proceidit upoun thair feu nummer, and now be the 
 admissioun of ane multitude thair is drawin upoun the maist pairt of 
 thaime povertie, and, be the said povertie [they] ar the reddier to 
 be inducit to committ falsettis," for which reason the commissioners 
 recommend a reduction of the number. The exceptions to this pro- 
 vision in favour of those who were not held to be ordinary members, 
 show us the offices held at that time by the members of the society. 
 
HISTOEY OF THE SOCIETY ''• :'Tiri xxiii 
 
 "Undir this act sail nawyis be comprehendit the ordiner clerkis 
 
 befoir the sessioun, secretare, depute keipare of the signet, clerkis 
 
 to the justiciarie, and clerk depute of the secreit counsale." ^ 
 
 In a letter from the lord secretary (sir Alexander Hay) to the 
 
 deputy keeper, read at a general meeting on the 8 th of November 
 
 1609, the same anxiety for the high standing of the society is 
 
 manifested. His lordship says : " The multitude of wryttaris to the 
 
 signet haffing bred amange thame selffis disordour, and thairwith 
 
 occasioned disdaine and contempt of that place, whiche in former 
 
 tymes wes in so muche credite, is a matter no les grevious unto me 
 
 than to thame who feillis more sensiblye the smart of it. The too 
 
 haistye desyre of many men to be maisteris hes maid sume of thame Jj 
 
 servanttes, and no doubt want of employment bringing with it 
 
 povertie wUl produce sone such errours to fall in thair handis as may 
 
 much disgrace the place." Accordingly it is to be the society's aim 
 
 to limit its membership, and thereby to protect alike the interests of 
 
 the public and the privileges of the favoured twenty-four members. 
 
 As a means towards this end, the secretary recommends the deputy 
 
 keeper and commissioners to use great strictness in dealing with 
 
 deUnquents, whom they are required to deprive or suspend. " Lett 
 
 not preposterous pitie heirefter," says he, "move ather you or 
 
 thame to spair or mitigate the punishment imposed, that so, 
 
 quhome dewtie can not move, feare sail inforce to walk warlie in 
 
 their calling." 
 
 Another act, of 13th February 1613, has also a bearing upon the Regulations ■ 
 status of the society, and is typical of others of the same character, bus^ess!^'^* 
 It aims at limiting the writers to the signet to their own calling, and 
 preventing their engaging in more general business, as, in earlier 
 times, sir John Rede, Walter Chepman, and other members of the 
 society had done. "My lord secretar and his commissioneris, 
 
 ' On the 14th of November, in the following until the whole number of the society be 
 year also, the lord secretary promises that he reduced to twenty-fouv. 
 will nowise admit any person to the signet 
 
strife. 
 
 xxiv THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 understanding that sindrie of the craftls of the burgh of Edinburgh 
 ar burdening sum of the wryteris to the signet to becum thair 
 clerkis, and to keip thair assemblies and meetingis, contrare to 
 equitie and ressoun, and to the reputatioun of the saidis wryteris, 
 quhais calling hes evir bene repute mair honourabill nor thairwith to 
 becum clerkis to sic inferior callings," therefore " it sail nawyis be 
 lesum " to the members of the society to accept any such clerkship, 
 but they are " to attend and serve our soverane lordis lieges in the 
 said vocatioun of wryting to the signet, quhairby the samin be not 
 disgracit with the saidis base and unworthie clerkshipis, vmder pane 
 of deprivatioun." 
 Rules against Another point of interest in the regulations of 1594 is the care 
 
 taken to prevent any strife arising in the brotherhood, a character- 
 istic feature of the old life of such societies. "The commissioneris, 
 remembering the grite unitie and gude concord standing amangis the 
 haill brethrene, ordinare writteris to the signet, (praisit be God,) 
 and willing the samyn to incres and continew, thairfoir statutes and 
 ordanis that gif ony of the brethrene being pursewit or accusit of 
 ane uthir brother for contravenying of the actis sal happin to minass 
 or injure utheris," by word or deed, he shall, for the first fault, be 
 suspended " ay and quhill he have satisfeit the partie oflPendit, and 
 forder induring the saidis commissioneris willis " ; and for the second 
 fault he shall be deprived of his office " in all tyme cuming, but ony 
 favour or restitutioun to be grantit to him thairfor," In 1656, 
 likewise, a similar penalty of suspension was imposed on any brother 
 threatening or injuring another, in addition to payment of a fine 
 of £20 to the " box," or common fund of the society, and for every 
 subsequent fault a second suspension with the fine doubled toties 
 quoties. Offended parties also are required to carry their grievances 
 to the commissioners for redress under a penalty of £10 to the " box." 
 It is pleasing in this connection to note that although the 
 writers to the signet grew, in the seventeenth century, to be a body 
 of considerable size, the old feeling of brotherhood continued to be 
 
HISTOEY OF THE SOCIETY xxv 
 
 loyally cherished, and any slight offered to a member was regarded 
 as an offence against the society. Hence such acts as that passed 
 in 1647, "that everie wryter being warnit to anotheris buriall, his 
 wyff or chyldrene, and refuisand or being absent, sail pay 12s." 
 There was also a due sense maintained of the dignity and interests 
 of the calling. Thus, in 1610, the commissioners ordered that "no 
 ordinary writer in time of session be found drinking in taverns." 
 Again, in 1658, Patrick Wilson is suspended on confessing to 
 " the exercesing of ane uther office and imployment at Kirkaldie, 
 by being ane waiter." His chief offence, however, at that time 
 of Enghsh domination was, perhaps, that he had received for his 
 unprofessional labours a "sallarie" from "the Englishes." In the 
 same year, John Alexander was suspended because of conduct 
 injurious to the calling, in that he had carried on business " at ane 
 feckless and unworthie pryce, below the ordinar rait of wry ting." 
 
 In the early minutes, with the same laudable end of keeping intrants, 
 the society select, are many entries relating to the examination 
 of intrants, and the testing of their knowledge and fitness 
 for the calling. In 1594, it is provided that new members 
 shall be admitted only "in public conventioun eftir examinatioun 
 and try all." That this was carefully seen to would appear from 
 the cautious finding given in on the 3d of November 1606, when the 
 examinators report that Thomas Crombey "wes, in sum reasonabil 
 maner, qualifeit to the office." In 1609, it is further appointed 
 that intrants must receive the support of two-thirds of the com- 
 missioners in order to render their election valid. 
 
 For a similar reason, and also for the public safety, the society Fraud, 
 took many precautions to prevent fraud. Among other proposed 
 remedies the brethren, in 1647, ordained "ane bulk to be maid 
 quharin every wryter to the signet saU gif up the names of thair 
 haill prenteissis and servandis, that thair names may be inroUit in 
 that bulk, and ane lytill pateme of thair hand writt insert thairin, 
 1^0 be conferrit with thair letteris sent to the signet." 
 
 d 
 
xxvi THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 These and several other entries in the minutes give us some idea 
 from its own earliest extant records, of the internal economy of the 
 The signet societj. Those poiuts of its history, however, which were affected 
 
 civii"war/ ^7 outside events are not unworthy of notice, and may be briefly 
 touched upon until we reach the present century. It is observable 
 that the minutes show scarcely any traces of the troubled times 
 which came upon the country in the reign of king Charles i., or 
 of the excitement which attended the ecclesiastical and political 
 dispvites between that monarch and his Scottish subjects. But 
 while the society records nothing of the matter, it may not be 
 irrelevant to notice certain adventures which befell the badge of 
 office from which it took its name, and which must have affected 
 at least temporarily the society itself In 1640, we learn that 
 the proper signet had been carried off to England, and some incon- 
 venience was felt for the want of it. To meet the difficulty an act 
 of sederunt was passed by the court of session, and ratified by 
 parliament, declaring that all summonses, letters, charges, suspen- 
 sions, signatures, or other writs which usually passed under the 
 signet, were to be presented to Mr. George Halden, W.S., who 
 should, at the place where the wax was placed, sign a wai'rant for 
 the writ passing the necessaiy seals, though not signeted. For this 
 the usual fee for the signet was to be paid and to be made forth- 
 coming to the secretary, or, in his absence, to his keeper of the 
 - signet. The act further prohibited, under penalties, the keeper of 
 the signet from taking that or any seal furth of Scotland.^ 
 
 At a later date, in 1644, we find that the signet was affected by 
 the proceedings of the extreme covenanting party, who were then 
 gaining power. Because William Hamilton, earl of Lanark, then 
 secretary, had not signed the covenant, he was accounted "an 
 enemy to religion," and the " benefite of the signet " was arrested or 
 closed in the hands of Mr. Harry Maule, his depute, the result being 
 that no writs could pass for the time.^ The earl, however, sQoft 
 
 > Acts of Parliamenf, vol. v. p. 269. ^ Ibid. vol. vi. part i. p. 89. oi 
 
HISTORY OP THE SOCIETY xxvii 
 
 afterwards took the required oath, and the arrestment was removed. 
 About the same time the secretary addressed a petition to parlia- 
 ment, which narrates another adventure of the signet. He stated 
 first that sir James Galloway (master of requests in England) had 
 usurped his place as secretary ; alleging some difference between a 
 secretary and a secretary of state, and had obtained letters from 
 the king requiring the Scottish council to acknowledge sir James as 
 secretary, which the coimcil found to be a gi-eat wrong and pre- 
 judicial to the kingdom as interfering with the elections of officers of 
 state. Lord Lanark declared that he was sole secretary of state 
 for Scotland, appointed by the king (Charles i.), who had handed 
 him the signet in open parliament. He stated further that while he Signet in open 
 was in close prison at Oxford, the signet had been taken from him 
 by the English secretaries and given to sir Robert Spottiswood, 
 whose loyalty to the covenant was much suspected. The earl 
 desired to have it affirmed that he was the secretary, which petition 
 the parliament duly granted.^ The narrative of the presentation of 
 the signet to its official custodier is of considerable interest, as, 
 although this seems to be the only case recorded, the king probably 
 followed a long-established precedent. 
 
 The earl of Lanark remained secretary until his loyalty to king The civil war. 
 Charles and the defeat of the army of the " Engagement " drove him 
 from office and then from the kingdom. His place was taken, in 
 March 1649, by William, earl of Lothian. Previous to his appoint- 
 ment, and after the death of king Charles i., the signet, with other 
 seals, had been placed in the chancellor's custody, and parliament 
 ordered the signet of the late king to be used in his successor's 
 reign. Afterwards, in open parliament, it was handed to the 
 marquis of Argyll on behalf of the new secretary, who, however, 
 did not hold it long. The success of the English invasions in 
 1650 and 1651 led to a complete overturn of the government of 
 Scotland, and the office of lord secretary and keeper of the signet 
 
 ' Acta (if Parliament, vol. vi. part i, p. 182. 
 
xxviii THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 fell into abeyance. The country had no longer a separate and 
 independent administration, and there was no place for many of the 
 old officials. In 1652 the court of session was set aside, and in its 
 stead came the commissioners for the administration of justice in 
 Scotland, a body appointed by the EngUsh executive, and holding 
 office during pleasure. Several Scottish lawyers of eminence, one or 
 two of whom had been lords of session, were placed upon the 
 commission, but its number was made up by the appointment of 
 Englishmen, whose chief qualification seems to have been a firm 
 adherence to the new government. The court, which had no 
 president, was modelled upon a different system from that which it 
 H had superseded. The college of justice became for the time a tradition 
 
 rather than a reality, and the society could no longer be designed 
 as the writers to his majesty's signet. The constitution of the court 
 of the commissioners was foreign, arbitrary, and subversive of the 
 ancient traditions and liberties of the land, yet it has left behind it 
 a good reputation for industry, and for the fairness of its decisions, 
 due probably to the upright character of some of its leading members. 
 Commissioners The Commissioners of justice issued a commission in 1654 
 
 theT*'?!*"'^ appointing as deputy keeper of the signet an Englishman named 
 Samuel Mosley, who seems to have been a kinsman of Edward 
 Mosley, one of their own number. Evidently the office had lain 
 for some time vacant, or at least dormant, as appears from an 
 entry requiring writers who have been admitted since 1652 to pay 
 Mr. Mosley the casualty belonging to his place, which " his pre- 
 decessors, keepers of the signet, were in use to receive of befoir." 
 In 1655 the salary of the keeper was reduced from £140 to £100. 
 A new commission, recorded in 1657, proceeds from sir WUliam 
 Lockhart, younger of Lee, one of his highness' council in 
 Scotland.^ By it, sir William's brother, Mr. John Lockhart, 
 afterwards lord Castlehill, was appointed keeper, and a letter 
 
 ' Sir William Lockhart was a well-known Protector, whose niece, Robina Shouster, he 
 friend and political adviser of the Lord married. 
 
HISTOKY OF THE SOCIETY xxix 
 
 of acceptance from him is recorded along with the commission. 
 In 1658 a new name appears, that of Mr. James Crawfurd. He is 
 always called deputy keeper, although there does not seem to 
 have been any principal keeper between lord Lothian and the 
 duke of Lauderdale, who was appointed in 1660.* 
 
 There is no mention in the minutes of sir Peter Wedderburn, The society 
 afterwards lord Gosford, whose commission as deputy keeper was restoration, 
 dated 28th August 1660. On the 17th of November following, 
 a commission was produced, granted by John, earl of Lauderdale, 
 principal secretary of state for Scotland, appointing " Mr. WilUam 
 Schax'pe keeper depute of his majesty's signet."^ The first 
 proceeding of the new deputy keeper was to cause the society's 
 officer to be admitted of new to his post, evidently on the ground 
 that all proceedings which had been taken during the former 
 administration wei'e invalid. The officer, having been sworn, was 
 forthwith ordered " to warn James Allan, late treasurer, Mr. George 
 Cruickshank, late clerk, and William E,os, late proctirator fiscal 
 to the commissioners, writers to the signet in the time of the 
 late usurpers, to appear before the commissioners on Monday 
 the 19th inst., and the said clerk to produce the book of register 
 in his custody." At a meeting, held two days later, the clei'k, 
 treasurer, and procurator fiscal compeared as commanded. Mr. 
 George Cruickshank was then discharged from office, and declared 
 to be no longer clerk ; the fiscal was dealt with in the same 
 way ; and James Allan received a new appointment as treasurer 
 " and keeper of the public box." Thus all the office-bearers 
 were summarily deprived of their old appointments. The officer 
 was next ordered " to warn all writers to the signet, and all 
 others pretending to be so dimng the late usurpation, to be at 
 
 ' Incidental notices of the signet during this - Mr. William Sharp was brother of Mr. 
 
 period inform us that in 1655 a signet for James Sharp, minister of Crail, who a month 
 
 Scotland was engraved by an English artist, after this date was appointed archbishop of 
 
 Thomas Symous, and sent north in 1656 with St. Andrews, 
 the other seals. 
 
XXX THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 the meeting of the commissioners to-morrow, at ten o'clock, in 
 the parliament hall." On the following day, the 20th of November, 
 the commissioners met again, and with them a great number of 
 other writers, " and also of those pretending they had liberty to 
 be writers to the signet during the usurpation." Mr. Sharp then 
 required them all to exhibit to him their warrants of admission, 
 upon either of the two following days, discharging all those not 
 lawfully admitted by the lords' secretaries for the time," or by 
 such " as had power from his majesty, or his royal progenitors, 
 from exercising the office of writer to the signet, at their peril." 
 Those writers who had been admitted between 1608 and 1650 
 produced their commissions on the 21st and 2 2d of November, 
 which were then mmuted and returned. There appear, however, 
 to have been about twenty-five members of the society, admitted 
 after 1650, whose commissions were now declared void by reason 
 of failure to have them formally renewed. In the course of the 
 following year, eighteen of these members were admitted of new, 
 the minutes stating that they had been formerly apprentices to 
 such and such a member of the society. Upon paying their fees a 
 second time they received new commissions. Regarding the other 
 writers who were deprived by these proceedings, the minutes give 
 us no information.^ 
 The society On the 12th of January 1663 a special meeting of the college 
 
 of justice, that is to say, of the advocates, clerks of the session, 
 and writers to his majesty's signet, was held in the inner parliament 
 house, to authorise payment of a tax by the members of the college 
 who held land in Edinburgh. The " English usurpers " on a former 
 occasion had fixed the tax at " one in the hundred," on the valued 
 rents, and this proportion was now to be paid — partly for behoof of 
 the lords of session and partly for the benefit of the king's revenue. 
 At this meeting also, the keeper of the parliament house was required 
 
 ' It may be noted that, for some reason, the it was 0{)ened by parliament for inbringing 
 signet had been closed at this time. In 1661, the king's rents. - ^d) 
 
 taxed in 1663. 
 
HISTORY OF THE SOCIETY xxxi 
 
 to show his warrant, which, if it was from the magistrates only, was 
 to be null. He had been appointed by the provost and council of 
 Edinburgh during " the late cessation of administration of justice," 
 whereas the real power of appointment lay only with the lords of 
 session. Incidentally we learn that a deputation was appointed 
 to wait upon the dean of guild and town council of Edinburgh to 
 desire that " the backseats in the loft of the lords of session, in the 
 new kirk of St. Geilles," might, as of old, be reserved for the 
 advocates and writers only. 
 
 Two subsequent meetings of the college of justice were held SaieofLeith 
 on the 11th and 16th of September 1663, convened by the dean of " * ^' 
 faculty, to obtain the consent of the society, along with that of the 
 faculty of advocates, to the sale of the citadel of Leith, by the earl of 
 Lauderdale, on behalf of the crown, to the magistrates of Edinburgh. 
 The purpose of the proposed sale is said to be for obviating of the 
 detriment which would arise to the burgh of Edinburgh through 
 the inhabitants " by the said citadel," trafficking and holding 
 ^lal•kets there. 
 
 In a letter presented to the commissioners, on 29th October 1663, 
 lord Lauderdale undertook to limit the number of writers to the 
 signet to three-score. The commissioners thanked his lordship for 
 the letter, but it does not appear that anything more came of it. 
 
 The privy council's action against the holding of conventicles The society and 
 caused some trouble to the society. At a meeting on the 21st 
 of December 1676, a list is ordered to be drawn up of all such aa 
 " keep chambers in the burgh of Edinburgh, either as notaries or 
 unfreemen," who have not yet taken the test, in terms of the act. 
 On the 14th of February 1678, the deputy keeper, sir William 
 Scharpe,^ summoned the writers to the signet to a special meeting,^ 
 and informed them that he had received special instructions from 
 the lords of session to bring them together, and to direct their 
 
 ' be had been knighted in 1669. out a formal excuse were fined a rex dollar 
 
 ^ ^lethren absent from tl^t meeting with- each. 
 
xxxii THE SOCIETY OF WRITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 attention to the act of regulation passed by the lords of the 
 privy council on the 11th of the same month. That act prescribed 
 a bond to be signed by all members of the college of justice, lords 
 of session, advocates, clerks, and writers to the signet, as well as 
 by " heritors, liferenters, and masters for their tennents and othei-s." 
 This bond having been read over and considered, the society, 
 " in regard to the great importance thereof," deferred further 
 action until another meeting appointed to be held four days later 
 in the " inner house of the parliament or new session house 
 of Edinburgh." To that meeting the brethren "wer all dewlie 
 wairned be the officer, with certification to such as wer absent, 
 and not excused, that each of them should be unlawed." 
 
 When the society met again, on the 18th of February, sir 
 WUliam once more produced the act and " the bond of regularities," 
 and, after " serious consideration," the bond was subscribed by " the 
 commissioners and remanent bretheren." The bond is in the follow- 
 ing terms : — " We under subscry vers, deput keiper of, and writters 
 to his majistie's signet, doe faithfuUie bind and oblige ws that we, our 
 wifes, bairnes, and servants respectivelie shall no wayes be present 
 at any conventicles and disorderlie meittings in tyme comeing, bot 
 shall live orderlie in obedience to ye law, under ye penalties contained 
 in the acts of parliament made yranent. As also, we bind and oblige 
 ws that our whole tennents and cottars respectively, yr wifes, bairnes, 
 and servants shall lykewayes refraine and abstaine from the saids 
 conventicles, and other illegall meittings not owtherized by the law, 
 and that they sail live orderlie in obedience to the law, and further 
 that we nor they sail not resett, supplie or commoun with forfitted 
 persones, intercommouned ministers, or vagrant preachers, bot sail 
 doe our outmost endeavors to apprehend yr persones. And in caice 
 our said tennents, cottars, and yr forsaids saU contravein, we shall 
 tak and apprehend any persone or persones gviilty yrof and present 
 ym to the judge ordinar that they may be fined or imprisoned 
 therefor as is provydit in the acts of parliament made yranent. 
 
HISTORY OF THE SOCIETY xxxiii 
 
 Otherwayes we shall remove ym and their families from off our 
 grand. And if we sail faillie yeirin, we shall be lyable to such 
 penalties as the said delinquents have incurred by the law," etc. 
 
 The murder of archbishop Sharp in 1679 was followed immedi- The college of 
 ately by the rising in the west country, which began with defiance of foot." 
 of the ruling powers at Rutherglen, and the defeat of Claverhovxse 
 at Drumclog. These events threw all adherents of the government 
 into serious alarm, and the college of justice was laid under warlike 
 requisition. The writers to the signet along with the advocates 
 "and certain clerks of session, met accordingly on 13th June 
 1679," in the parliament house, where they "elected, nominat, 
 and choysed" the officers of the " coUedge of justice there companie 
 of foote, to be putt out be them for his majesty's service" 
 against the insurgent covenanters. The officers chosen were sir 
 Andrew Birnie, advocate, dean of faculty, captain ; sir William 
 Sharp of StonyhHl, knight, keeper of his majesty's signet, lievi- 
 tenant ; and Mr. James Grahame, advocate, ensign. On the 20th 
 of June following, Hugh Wallace, W.S., was elected "ayd lieve- 
 tennent " to the company. 
 
 On 15th June the rising was brought to an end by the Taxing the bills, 
 battle of Bothwell brig, and, in the following February, we find 
 the commissioners of the signet somewhat troubled about the 
 expenses in which the raising of the company had involved the 
 society. They consider several articles charged for "to be very 
 high," and they desire information from the dean of faculty as to 
 where the colours and liveries " ar secured, to be made furthcoming 
 when use sail be of them upon any future occasion." We learn 
 fi:om a later minute that the society's share of the expenses of the 
 fitting out of the college of justice company of foot was two 
 hundred merks, being one-third of the whole cost. It would be 
 interesting to know what became of the arms, colours and uniforms 
 here referred to. 
 
 In the early part of the year 1688, it was proposed by the 
 
xxxiv THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 Apprentices and government of king James the seventh, that the writers to the 
 
 anti-popery riots. 
 
 Signet should be held bound "for their apprentices and servants, 
 that they shall live peaceably and obediently to the laws." The 
 occasion of this action on the part of the authorities was the 
 
 ■r, occurrence of a serious riot at Holyrood, excited by the fitting up 
 
 of the royal chapel there as a Eoman catholic place of worship. 
 This seems to have been the first of a series of outbreaks preceding 
 the revolution. The society, on 11th February 1688, appointed a 
 deputation to consult with the lord president and dean of faculty on 
 this subject, and to represent that the members were in a difierent 
 position from other employers, in respect that their apprentices were, 
 in many cases, but little under their control, and further, that it 
 could not be alleged that any of the writers' apprentices or servants 
 had been engaged in the late tumult. 
 
 The revolution. The fact of the revolution in 1688-9 is passed over in silence 
 
 by the minutes, although the change of government had the efiect 
 for a time of closing the signet. It was opened by royal proclama- 
 tion on 10th July 1689, but only fourteen days later it was again 
 closed by parliament in consequence of a dispute between that 
 court and the king as to the right to nominate the lords of session. 
 The signet was reopened on 15th October 1689, while letters of 
 horning bearing date between the arrival of kmg William in Britain 
 and the period of reopening were declared to be null.^ But despite 
 this silence as to the change of monarch, we find the society some 
 years later, on 18th April 1696, entering into a bond of association for 
 support and defence of his majesty king Wilham's " most sacred per- 
 son and government," and of the protestant religion, "against the 
 late king James and the pretended prince of Wales and all their 
 agents." We do not wonder, after this, to find a like zeal shown by 
 the society regarding members of its own body, and when, on the 
 
 • There is a slight reference to passing events slone of the revolutione and confusiones in the 
 in a minute of 7th December 1692, where it is countrie, there has not been a full meetting of 
 stated "that this long tyme bygane by occa- the wry tters. " 
 
HISTORY OF THE SOCIETY ^±iit 
 
 5th of April 1697, the commissioners were told that John Alexander, An alleged 
 
 " late wryter to the signet, one of ther pensioners," had " turned W'^^^* '° ^^^ 
 
 papist," the payments to him were stopped " untill he declair 
 
 under his hand that he is not papist, and renounces the principles 
 
 thereof." The poor man, however, seems to have been unjustly 1 
 
 accused, as, on the 24th of November following, a committee 
 
 appointed for this matter was able to report that John Alexander 
 
 had "renounced and disowned all popery, and principles thereof, 
 
 and that he never maintained the same, and that it was a calumnie 
 
 against him." His pension was accordingly at once restored. 
 
 In the same year George Dallas of St. Martin's, W.S., presented J^^Uas' 
 to the society for the use of its members, his " Book of Styles," which 
 seems to have been the first book owned by the writers to the 
 signet as a body.^ 
 
 Incidentally it may be noted that in 1697, John Cheisley, a son, John Cheisley. 
 or possibly a nephew, of John Cheisley of Dairy, the notorious 
 assassin of lord president sir George Lockhart of Lee, was admitted 
 a writer to the signet. He seems to have been possessed by 
 something of the extraordinary disposition and obstinate temper 
 which characterised the ill-fated laird of Dairy, and his well-known 
 daughter, Kachel, lady Grange. John Cheisley was but ten years 
 a member of the society, yet his name occurs seventeen times in 
 the minutes — a prominence due to his frequent irregularities and 
 malversations, which, in the end, led to his being deprived of his 
 commission. 
 
 On 1st December 1701, the society approved of an address for Death of king 
 presentation to king William, " upon this junctier," by which term '""*^ 
 they evidently mean the recent death of king James vii. The 
 address was signed by " the wholl body of the wreitters present." 
 
 By the treaty of union in 1707 it is enacted that vacancies tuo union. 
 
 ^ In 1706, also, the society showed its revise " a parcel] of styles," which the author, 
 interest in legal literature by appointing a, Mr. John Spotswood, advocate, submitted for 
 committee of the writers to consider and the purpose, prior to publication. 
 
xxxvi THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 Episcopal 
 clergy. 
 
 Precautions 
 
 against 
 
 Jacobites. 
 
 among the lords ordinary in the court of session, in the filling 
 up of which there had previously been no restriction, should hence- 
 forward be filled by the appointment of advocates or writers to 
 the signet only. 
 
 In 1711 and 1712 events outside the society are noticed by 
 occasional collections among its members for the rehef of those 
 ministers who, refusing to conform to presbytery, had been re- 
 duced to great straits. On the 27th of November 1712, a general 
 meeting " haveing considered a petition given in by the episcopal 
 clergie, doe appoint master James Baillie, present thesaurer, 
 to pay to their collectors a sum not exceeding ten pounds sterling 
 of charitie, and that with his first conveniency." This is from 
 " the box " ; but, at the same time, it is " resolved that a voluntar 
 contribution be collected from all the members of the societie." In 
 supplement of the above donation, directions are given also that a 
 report be presented to the first general meeting setting forth "how 
 the said money is applyed." Other voluntary contributions for this 
 purpose were frequently made from this time onwards till 1751, 
 In 1745 the collection amounted to ,£20, 2s. 6d. 
 
 We find evidence of the disturbance of the political atmosphere 
 in 1715, in the minute of the 9th of November in that year, which 
 relates that the members of the society were " advertised that they 
 should take care what persons they take into their chambers as 
 prentices or servants, and that they should entertain none but those 
 who should be well afiected to the government, and make no 
 disturbance in the place." On the 17th of the same month, Chai-les 
 Chalmers of Portlethin, a member of the society, but not in legal 
 practice, was killed at Sheriffmuir, fighting for the chevalier. 
 
 The rising of 1745 was joined by John Hay of Eestalrig, W.S., 
 who had held office as fiscal, treasurer, and substitute keeper of 
 the signet. He was appointed treasurer to prince Charles, and 
 ultimately fled with him to France. In 1746 he was attainted on 
 a charge of treason. Mr. Colquhoun Grant, W.S., also joined the 
 
HISTOKY OF THE SOCIETY xxxvii 
 
 army of the chevalier. At the battle of Prestonpans he particularly 
 distinguished himself.^ 
 
 On the 18th of June 1746, on a request from the lords of The duke of 
 session, the society agreed to join the other divisions of the Cumberland, 
 college of justice in waiting " in their formality s, attended by their 
 clerks," upon the duke of Cumberland, on his return from the north 
 after CuUoden. 
 
 In 1759 the society, in view of a threatened French invasion, French in vasior 
 unanimously voted a hundred guineas "as an encouragement to 
 persons to enlist themselves in his majesty's service, for the defence 
 of their country." In 1778 a sum of five hundred guineas was War with 
 voted towards raising in Edinburgh a regiment for service in the '"^'^"'*' 
 American war. ;. 
 
 In 1779 an address was presented to king George iii. by the 
 coUege of justice and the court of exchequer " upon the present 
 situation of public affairs," which appears to refer to the war then 
 going on against America and Fx'ance. It is signed for the college 
 of justice by the heads of the several bodies, judges, advocates, 
 and writers to the signet. In 1792, the society, having evidently 
 in view the contest in which the country was involved with the 
 French revolutionaiy government, resolved unanimously " that the 
 members, feeling themselves free and happy under the present 
 excellent and unrivalled constitution, held it their duty and 
 their interest to support and defend it, and that at the hazard of 
 their lives and fortunes." On the 12th of February 1798, two 
 hundred guineas were subscribed towards the support of the state 
 " at the present crisis of affairs," and it was further resolved that, if 
 government should require additional aid, the society would, from 
 time to time, come " cheerfully forward and give every assistance in 
 their power." On the 10th of July following, the members assessed 
 
 ' The prince, at the first levee held by him himself as a mark of personal esteem. See 
 at Holyrood-house, publicly thanked Mr. Grant, Kay's Portraits, vol. i. pp. 418, 419. 
 and presented him with a small profile cast of 
 
xxxviii THE SOCIETY OF WKITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 themselves for a year at the rate of two per cent, on their valued 
 rent for the relief of the wives and families of soldiers engaged in 
 the French war. In 1814 there is a minute of an address presented 
 to the prince I'egent, signifying the satisfaction of the society 
 at the happy state of public affairs, and the prospect of peace, 
 arising from the close of the war and the surrender of Paris. 
 The war broke out anew in the following year, but the long peace 
 which followed the campaign of 1815 not unfitly represents the 
 state of the society during the same period. Its external 
 history thenceforth is mainly the history of the library, the new 
 buildings for which were completed in 1815. 
 
 In 1822 the society's attention was turned towards the opening 
 up of swifter communication between Edinburgh and London. A 
 committee appointed for this purpose, having considered several 
 proposed alterations of the road, reported in favour of one by which 
 the mail should " run from Catterick Bridge by Hexham, crossing 
 the waterfall, and thence to Edinburgh by Jedburgh." This route, 
 they found, would save thirty-three miles, and, allowing for five 
 stoppages, could be travelled in forty-two hours, so that letters 
 might be delivered in the one city on the second day after theii' 
 despatch from the other. 
 
 The minutes contain various notices of the society's share in the 
 reception of king George iv., on his visit to Edinbvirgh in that 
 year. In 1842 also there are similar entries referring to the first 
 visit of queen Victoria and the prince consort to Scotland. 
 
 In 1838 the society petitioned parUament in favour of Mr. 
 Eowland Hill's scheme of postal reform. 
 
 In 1859 some traces of the old military spirit of the society 
 appear in a minute which provides for the embodying of a writers 
 to the signet company of the city of Edinburgh rifle volunteer 
 corps. 
 
 In August 1871 the writers to the signet joined with other 
 public bodies in celebrating the hundreth anniversary of the birth 
 
HISTORY OF THE SOCIETY xxxix 
 
 of Sir Walter Scott, who was the son of a writer to the signet, and 
 himself an apprentice. 
 
 No better conclusion of its history can be found than one of Her majesty's 
 
 1 . , p jubilee. 
 
 the last entries in the minutes for the year 1887, which refers to 
 an address to queen Victoria congratulating her majesty on the 
 completion of the jubilee of her glorious reign.^ 
 
 The society has passed through many varied experiences, and 
 some of these have wrought their changes upon the working Hfe of 
 its members. Nevertheless, the outstanding mark of their calling 
 remains as of old, that they write to her majesty's signet; and 
 the loyalty of the writers to the queen tinder whom they now 
 serve is quickened by the memory of the society's time-honoured 
 connection with the long line of the Scottish monarchs. ,, 
 
 In addition to the general history of the society, a few parti- 
 culars of what may be called its more personal history, may now 
 be noticed. These are more easily treated separately from the 
 main narrative. Among such particulars, a brief reference to the 
 deputy keepership claims the first place. 
 
 OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY KEEPEE. 
 
 The ancient dignity of lord secretary or secretary for Scotland 
 was abolished in 1746, and the keepership of the signet thus 
 became vacant. Thenceforth till 1817 the keeper of the signet was 
 appointed as a separate officer. In 1817 the office was united to 
 that of lord clerk register, and it is still held by that official. The 
 restoration in 1885 of the Scottish secretaryship of state revived 
 
 ' In honour of the same occasion the society keepers of the signet during the past fifty years 
 
 also erected in the upper hall of the signet of her majesty's reign ; and of Colin Mackenzie 
 
 library, a stained glass window, bearing along of Portmore, Richard Mackenzie of Dolphinton, 
 
 with the royal arms and the arms of the society, James Hope, John Clerk Brodie of Idvies, and 
 
 the arms of James Andrew, marquis of Dal- Charles Bowman Logan, deputy keepers during 
 
 housie, sir William Gibson Craig of Biccarton, the same period. 
 bart. , and George Frederick, earl of Glasgow, 
 
deputy keeper. 
 
 xl THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 only a part of the powers of the lord secretary, and did not 
 revive his former position as keeper of the signet. 
 Functions of the In the keeper's absence the deputy keeper of the signet is head 
 of the society, and as such is entitled to preside at all business meet- 
 ings. The powers conferred by the commissions granted in favour 
 of successive deputy keepers have varied a good deal. In 1594 
 Mr. John Layng had been designed by sir Richard Cockburn his 
 "depute and keeper of the signet," a style which recurs in later 
 appointments. In the minutes of the society, Mr. Layng's style is 
 " secreter deput" or " secretare depute and keiper of the signet." 
 Not only so, but special powers seem to have been given to Mr. 
 Layng in the year 1597, when king James the sixth, with consent 
 of his council and exchequer, and also of his secretary " then for 
 the tyme be virtue of his dimissoun," granted to Mr. John Layng, 
 keeper of his majesty's signet, for his lifetime, " all and haill that 
 pairt of the office of the secretarie sa far as may be extendit to the 
 keiping and custodie of his maiesteis signetis great and small, 
 (exceptand the court signet ordinarlie vesit to all suche thingis 
 whilk pas the counsaill tabill) together with all and sindrie feis," 
 and all other privileges. This grant was duly confirmed by parlia- 
 ment in the year 1609,^ but the special nature of Mr. Layng's 
 appointment is implied by a clause enacting that in future the 
 keeping of the signets should be at the disposal of his majesty's 
 secretaries, the present gift being no prejudice of their right. 
 
 The quorum of commissioners in 1594 is fixed by sir Richard 
 at nine, including always the deputy keeper. The quorum, how- 
 ever, was afterwards reduced to four ; the keeper of the signet being 
 convener, and sine quo non. In 1642, however, the then secretary, 
 William, earl of Lanark, named a commissioner who, in the deputy 
 keeper's absence, should take his place as a necessary member 
 
 Date of grant, 17th March 1596-7. — Acts of may be connected with the appointment of the 
 the Parliaments of Scotland, vol. iv. p. 448. "Octavians." 
 The reference to the secretary's "dimission" 
 
HISTORY OF THE SOCIETY xli 
 
 of the quorum. The commissioners then appointed were ten in 
 number, inckiding " Mr. Harie Maule, present keeper of the signet, 
 or any four of them, conjunctly with the said Mr. Harie, and 
 in case of his absence" Mr. George Haldin, W.S. The com- 
 mission issued in 1660, in favour of sir William Sharp and eight 
 commissioners, specifies as a quorum any four of them, the keeper 
 of the signet being always one, and sine quo non. Later com- 
 missions are in similar terms, and a memorial transmitted by 
 the society to the home secretaries, in 1731, states that the 
 keeper " has the power of calling and adjourning meetings of the 
 society," and " that he is a necessary constituent member in such 
 meetings, and presides there ex officio." The quorum was after- 
 wards reduced to three. The more recent practice does not require 
 the presence of the keeper or the deputy keeper at every meeting, 
 and when questions regarding the deputy keeper's office were brought 
 before the court of session, in 1828, it was not disputed that meet- 
 ings of the society might be held in the absence of these officers. 
 
 In the great majoi-ity of instances the deputy keeper has been Elections of 
 chosen from the members of the society ; generally from among its ^^ ^^*'' 
 most distinguished members. Two exceptions to this practice are 
 Mr. James Law, appointed joint deputy keeper on the 26th of 
 December 1627, and admitted a writer to the signet two years 
 later ; and Mr. James Hope, appointed joint deputy keeper on the 
 12th of January 1828, and admitted a writer to the signet on the 
 4th of July following. More notable examples of departure from 
 the rule of selection from within the society were the appointments 
 of Samuel Mosley in 1654, lord Castlehill in 1657, and sir WiUiam 
 Sharp in 1660. All these nominations, however, bear evidence of 
 having been made for political reasons. Mosley was an English- 
 man, and a partisan of the dominant alien government. Whatever 
 his personal merits may have been, he had no natural claim upon 
 the favour of the writei's to the signet. His appointment was. Objections to 
 moreover, obnoxious as proceeding from the new court of the pointment. 
 
xKi THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 commissioners for the administration of justice in Scotland, which 
 had usurped, in part, the privileges of the lord secretary's oflSce, 
 and to which new authority the society owed no allegiance. It is not, 
 therefore, surprising to find that the members were unwilling to 
 submit to the depute thus thrust upon them. No sooner was his 
 commission recorded than the commissioners, on the 1 3th of March, 
 proceeded to ignore his title so far as to place one of their number 
 in the chair. They "all with one consent, electit and choysed 
 John Sempell preses for the affaris of their present meeting, and to 
 continue to the first day of Junii nixt to cum." The minutes bear- 
 ing on the subject are simple and formal, but they contain traces 
 of a struggle about which further information would be welcome. It 
 says not a little for the spirit of the commissioners that the unequal 
 strife ended in a compromise. It was impossible to hold out against 
 the ruling powers, but, on the 12th of January 1655, the com- 
 missioners managed to save their position while yet yielding the 
 chair to the nominee of the government. They " elected and 
 nominated Samuell Mosely, keeper of the signet, preses for the affairs 
 of the present meeting, and to continue whill the first day of 
 August next to cum, and thaireftir whill he be discharged." The 
 peculiarity of the circumstances may be held to justify these 
 extraordinary proceedings. Doubts, however, seem to have arisen 
 regarding the keeper's right to preside at meetings of the society, 
 and in 1828, as has been already mentioned, this matter was 
 brought before the court of session. The case was not carried to 
 a decision; and, with the exception above stated, the keeper, or 
 his deputy, has always been in use to preside at meetings of the 
 society, and when either of these officers is present and willing to 
 act, he is of necessity president of the meeting. 
 
 POBMER MEETING-PLACES OF THE SOCIETY. 
 
 The king's 
 
 secretary had Ministers of state had, in former times, no official place of busi- 
 
 no omcial ' ' ^ 
 
 residence. ncss, Hor was there anything corresponding to what we now call a 
 
HISTOKY OF THE SOCIETY xliii 
 
 public office, unless indeed the tolbooth of Edinburgh, which gave 
 accommodation to a good many different pubhc departments, could be 
 so called. The lord secretary, like other public servants, carried on 
 the work of his administration in his own dwelling-house, and there 
 the royal signet was kept. When Edinburgh became the per- 
 manent capital of the country, and, as such, the place of the king's 
 state residence, the public convenience required that there the 
 lord secretary and other ministers of state should reside for the 
 purposes of national business. Their work, however, continued to 
 be done in their own houses. In like manner, the writers to the 
 signet carried on the business of the lord secretary's department, and 
 other official work, in their private houses in Edinburgh, or in their 
 own chambers or " writing booths." For this reason, and as the 
 society had as yet no local habitation, the places of meeting named Meetings of 
 in the earlier minutes vary considerably. Frequently we have no '^ ^""^'^ ^' 
 information on this head, and must content ourselves with knowing 
 that the sederunt was held "at Edinburgh." Of the meeting-places 
 mentioned we find that, on 15th November 1596, the writers met in 
 the new kirk; on 28th July 1599 and 17th January 1606, in the 
 "laiche tolbuith"; on 15th March 1606, 7th December 1612, and 
 29th June 1618, in the "heiche tolbuith"; on 4th April 1607, in 
 Holyrood-house ; on 22d November 1609, in the deputy keeper's 
 house; and on 8 th August 1618, in "the wry ting chalmer of 
 Adame Lawtie, ane of the commissioneris." On the 11th of Decem- 
 ber 1627, a general meeting is held at the "tolbuith of Edinburgh," 
 and it is then resolved that "aU the wrytters to the signet sail 
 heireftir keip four generall quarterhe meetings in every year in the 
 tolbuith of Edinburgh, upon the first Monday of every quarter, in 
 the foirnoone." On the 23d of June 1628, a meeting is held "in 
 Robert Alexanderis chalmer, wryter in Edinburgh, and ane of the 
 keiparis of the signet." On the 15th of November 1633, "the 
 brethrene convenit in the dwellinghous of Mr. James Gordoun, ane 
 of the twa keiparis ; " and on the 23d of that month, again in the 
 
xliv THE SOCIETY OF WRITEKS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 "hich hall" of Mr. Gordoun's house. On 28th December 1633, 
 7th January 1636, and 23d February 1639, meetings are held in the 
 "signet chalmer;" on 9th January 1647, in the "auld sessioun 
 house;" on 11th January 1648, in the parliament house; and on 
 13th March 1654, in the new session house of Edinburgh. It 
 would seem that the society's ordinary meeting-place was either 
 some one of the offices in the tolbooth, or the deputy keeper's house, 
 but the convenience of members might, at any time, cause a 
 change in the place of meeting. The " signet chalmer " and the 
 auld session house appear to have been in the tolbooth. The new 
 session house was in the newly built parliament bouse. The new 
 kirk was the eastern part of St. Giles', known also as the little 
 kirk, and the high kirk. In the society's accounts for 1616 there 
 occurs a payment of £6 to the keeper of the "heich tolbooth 
 quherin the brether convenit." 
 OfiBce of the It was uot till 1695 that steps are taken to secure for the society 
 
 •ociety, 1695. ,( ^^^ convenient house, where the signet office, and warrants 
 thereof may be kept, and the wryters may meet upon all occasions." 
 In May of the following year, arrangements were made for furnishing 
 and finishing the " new lodging " bought in terms of previous resolu- 
 tions. Thereafter follow a number of entries giving minute details 
 of the furnishing and fitting up of the offices, even to the ordering of 
 a dollar of drink-money to be paid to the wright employed at the 
 work. The court off the High Street in which the new office stood, 
 was named the Writers' Court ; and the society had the name put 
 up in gUt letters over its entrance gate. In 1704, the treasurer waa 
 appointed " to putt up a broad " in the office, bearing, in gold letters, 
 the " names of all the writei's that did contribute to the buying of 
 the house, and what soumes were advanced by each of them for that 
 end." The same practice, according to a custom of the times, had 
 previously been followed in the case of donors to the box for the 
 poor. When the new buUdings were erected in Parliament Square 
 the signet office was established in them, and thenceforward the 
 
WRITERS' COURT 
 
HISTORY OF THE SOCIETY xlv 
 
 meetings of the society have been held in the hall of the library. 
 In 1826 the signet office was removed to its present quarters, H.M. 
 Register House. 
 
 APPRENTICES AND INTRANTS. 
 
 It has been said that "there is no cii-cumstance which has so Training of 
 much contributed to place the society of writers to the signet a.pprentice8. 
 in the honourable rank which it has so long held, as the 
 attention which has been paid to the education, both general and 
 professional, of their apprentices. There is indeed no law associa- 
 tion in the kingdom which has shown so much anxiety on the 
 subject." This statement is fully borne out by a perusal of the 
 minutes. The many regulations on the subject, however, need 
 not be fully detailed here, but the earliest references to apprentices 
 of the society may be noted. 
 
 In the minutes of 1594, it was resolved, as already mentioned, 
 that the number of members should be limited, and no new 
 ordinary writer to the signet admitted until the whole number 
 of ordinary members be reduced to twenty-four. Intrants, how- 
 ever, continued to be admitted until the numbers of the society 
 increased from thirty-eight in 1594, to forty-five in 1609. In 
 1598, the period of apprenticeship was fixed at three years. But Regulations as 
 the practice varied greatly at different times ; and the regula- *" '" ®"*"''*^- 
 tions as to the length of the apprenticeship were often departed 
 from. By an act of 1610, it was required that all writers to 
 the signet " quhen thai salliappin to ressave ony personis prenteissis 
 to thaim," shall do so by an indenture binding the apprentice 
 to serve seven years from its date. It was fiu'ther appointed 
 that the indenture, on its execution, should be produced to the 
 commissioners, who should cause a note of it to be recorded 
 in the " register bulk of the actis of the saidis ordinar wryteris." 
 In the event of a master dying before the expiry of his 
 apprentice's indenture, the commissioners were to assign the 
 
xlvi THE SOCIETY OF WRITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 apprentice to another writer to the signet, whom he should serve 
 to the end of his term. On 23d July 1628, this act was ratified, 
 with the further provision that for each indenture, the apprentice 
 should pay ten merks, five to the box, and five to the clerk to the 
 commissioners. In 1629 it was further required that, in addition 
 to serving an apprenticeship, an intrant must be twenty-five years 
 of age before he could be admitted into the society. In 1638 it is 
 enacted that if the apprentice duty be not paid within forty days 
 of entering the indenture, the fee shall be doubled and the master 
 shall pay it. In 1630 there occurs a somewhat remarkable entry 
 of the booking of an indenture, by which Andrew Robertson is 
 apprenticed to John Cok for three years only, and the commis- 
 sioners dispense with the " prenteis dewtie, for gude consideratiouns 
 moving thame." It would be interesting to know what these con- 
 siderations were. From this time forward the act requiring a seven 
 years' apprenticeship was systematically disregarded. Three, four, 
 or five years became usual terms. Sometimes two years, or even 
 one year, was accepted, and for a long time there was no regular 
 pi-actice on the subject. 
 Military clause One clauso iu the early indentures is not usual in the present 
 
 tur^! ^ day, and is suggestive of the state of the country. In 1627 military 
 
 duties Avere imposed on the apprentices as part of their service. 
 Every apprentice was required to have "a competent stand of 
 musterable armes to lye to his use in the commone storehous or 
 magasin of the wrytteris." Moreover it was provided that if an 
 apprentice died before completing his term of service, or forsook the 
 calling, his arms should remain the property of the society. Clerks 
 as well as apprentices were required to bear arms, and a regular 
 system of military drill was established. It does not appear, 
 however, that the military services of the body so formed were ever 
 called into actual warfare, though their existence as a " company of 
 foote" is noted in 1679. The subsisting "Regulations respecting 
 apprentices and intrants " will be found printed in the appendix. 
 
HISTOEY OF THE SOCIETY xlvii 
 
 GOWNS WORN BY MEMBERS. 
 
 There are several regulations made by the early writers to the Kariy regu- 
 signet as to the wearing of gowns by members of their society, to gowns. 
 Thus it is laid down, 8th Nov. 1609 : — " Since the habite suld dis- 
 tinguische every one in his calling, all wrytteris to the signet are 
 heireftir, induring thair stay within Edinburgh, bothe in thair cuming 
 abrode in the streittis and in thair wreitting boathe, to wear all the 
 day long (except he walk or ryde abroade without the towne for 
 recreatioun), a gowne in suche forme as salbe sett downs by the 
 commissioneris." Those having no gowns are to be suspended from 
 office until they get them. Again, on 9th March 1610, the 
 commissioners enact that no ordinary writer to the signet, in 
 time of session, be found within the burgh of Edinburgh, "upon the 
 gate " without his gowne upon him, under pain of deprivation. 
 These injunctions seem to have emanated from a royal command, 
 as appears from a letter of king James vi. to the lord chancellor, 
 Alexander, earl of Dunfermline, and the president and other lords 
 of the college of justice, in which the king states that his regard for 
 the dignity of the college of justice had moved him " to prsescribe 
 decent habites to the whoUe members thereof according to their 
 seuerall degrees, with expres commandement that the same should 
 be prseciselie obserued and the contraueners censured " ; and that of 
 late he had heard "that diuers of that body, but in speciall some 
 lawyers and writers to the signet, do not weare the habite prsescribed 
 to them, but walk commonlie in clokes." He therefore desires that 
 all who have the honour to be of the college of justice be ordained 
 " everie one of them in their seuerall degrees to Aveare their said 
 habites at all tymes and at all places therein conteyned." ^ This 
 regulation, having been often transgressed, was frequently renewed ; 
 the last re-enactment of it being in 1750. 
 
 ' Memorials of the Earls of Haddington, vol. ii p. 73. 
 
xlviii THE SOCIETY OF WRITEKS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 That the commissioners were thoroughly in earnest on the 9th 
 AbacucBisset of March 1610, is shown by their action in the case of Abacuc or 
 adventures. Habakkuk Bisset, whom they suspended at that meeting for the 
 double offence of having his residence in Aberdeen, and neither wear- 
 ing nor having a gown. Mr. Bisset, it is to be feared, was an offence 
 to his brethren. He was, if we may judge from what is recorded 
 about him, a man of crabbed temperament, apt to get into quarrels 
 or scrapes, stiff in his manner, like his own handwriting, of which 
 a good many specimens exist. He also passed the great part of 
 life minus four fingers of his left hand, about the loss of which 
 he tells a pathetic tale. In the year 1587, when, if tradition is 
 to be trusted, he was about twenty-six years of age, he was a 
 writer to the signet, and at that time residing in Edinburgh. It 
 would appear that in the exercise of his profession, he had given 
 offence to two gentlemen of the name of Hamilton, who, as he teUs 
 us in his complaint to the privy council, "consavit ane deidlie feid 
 and haitrent" against him. Not only did they refuse to pay his 
 account on a particular occasion but they threatened his life. Bisset, 
 however, " having committit na crime that deservit " such treatment, 
 continued to behave himself "in peccable and quiet manor as became 
 ane man of his vocatioun." 
 
 Notwithstanding this, on 24th July 1587, his two enemies, 
 "being myndful to putt thair said ungodlie interprise to executioun, 
 come to Sanct Gelis kirk in Edinburgh, bodin in feir of weir, with 
 swerds pistoUettis and uther invasive waponis," where they found 
 "the said Abacuc gangand in peceable and quiet maner, a little 
 befoir fyve houris at evin, awaiting upon the fyve houris bell to 
 the evening prayeris, qvihair he was myndful to have said his 
 prayeris to God, conform to his accustomed use, having na swerd 
 waponis or armour." The two Hamiltons neither appreciated 
 his quiet walk on the summer's afternoon, nor the sacredness 
 of the hour. They set upon him in the church, broke his head 
 with the pommels of their swords, and when he fled, pursued 
 
HISTOEY OF THE SOCIETY xlix 
 
 him to the west porch of the building, where they again struck 
 him, leaving him " mutilat and dismemberit " as already stated. 
 
 So gross and open an outrage on a member of the profession The college of 
 could not be passed over in silence, and accordingly Mr. Abacuc's ^jg complaint, 
 complaint to the privy council was backed up by the lord 
 advocate, then Mr. David MacGill of Nisbet, and by Mark Ker 
 of Newbattle, conservator of the privileges of the college of 
 justice, in name of the whole senators, advocates, scribes, writers, 
 and other members of the same.^ But except as a token of 
 esprit de corps it does not appear that this support availed any- 
 thing — the aggressors were denounced rebels for non-compeamnce, 
 but that seems to have been all the satisfaction Bisset gained for 
 the loss of his fingers. 
 
 After this he transferred himself for some years to Aberdeen, Retires to j 
 where it would seem he again suffered in the same way. In 
 1608, when once more on his way to the kirk, in a " moist quiet 
 and peciable maner," he was set upon at the instance of a professional 
 brother — a notary, and received " many deidlie strykis on heid, 
 schoulderis, and small of his bak," being left for dead. He sur- 
 vived, however, and duly made a complaint ; but it must be 
 regretfully recorded that in this dispute he did not come off well, 
 for not only was he defeated, but his adversary accused him of 
 slander in regard to another matter, and the Council found that 
 Mr. Abacuc had behaved himself " verie maliciouslie," and ad- 
 monished him " verie scharplie, to forbear in future." 
 
 No wonder, therefore, that he was censured by the society 
 to which he claimed to belong, and when in 1613 he petitioned 
 the commissioners to repone him that he might " use his office 
 alsweill within the burgh of Edinburgh as furth thairof," the 
 petition was refused.- 
 
 It must be acknowledged, however, that the practice of wearing 
 
 ' Register of privy council, vol. iv. p. 204. their functions, because of their "removing 
 
 ' In the same year John Thomson and furth of this burgh, in sa far as concemis thair 
 William Speir were suspended from exercising wry ting to the signet," 
 
1 
 
 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 Gowns in 1679 
 and 1740. 
 
 Woollen dress 
 recommended 
 to members. 
 
 gowns was in later times much neglected, for in 1746, when, as 
 formerly stated, the society resolved that members should wait on 
 the duke of Cumberland in their gowns, the only precedent they 
 could find was a similar honour paid to James, duke of York 
 (James vii.) in 1679, when he came to Edinburgh as the king's 
 high commissioner. Moreover, there was some uncertainty about 
 the form and colour of the gowns worn on that occasion. Several 
 members were of opinion that the gowns were red, but black was 
 deemed a more suitable hue, and the fashion of the gowns was ordered 
 to be adjusted by the deputy keeper and two other writers to the 
 signet. The stuff was to be " Scots shalloon," serge or crape, 
 according to taste, the keeper's gown being distinguished by a 
 neck of black velvet and black silk loops. A gown and baton also 
 were provided for the officer of the society. Although the ancient 
 regulations as to the constant wearing of gowns have thus been 
 long in desuetude, writers to the signet still wear their gowns 
 on occasions of cei'emony. 
 
 Apart from the question raised in 1746 as to the dimensions and 
 hue of their gowns, the society in that year resolved, in order to 
 encourage the Scottish woollen trade, that at their next general 
 meeting each member should appear dressed in Scots woollen cloth. 
 A committee was appointed to arrange further action towards 
 advancing the trade, and they earnestly recommended every member 
 to wear the cloth " as his occasions require new cloathes " and 
 recusants were to be fined. r 
 
 THE BOX OR COMMON FUND. 
 
 Almost from the beginning of the minutes, the kist or "box" 
 appears as an important institution of the society. As early 
 as 1609, unlaws are appointed to be converted ad pios usus ; a 
 benevolent arrangement which implies the keeping of some sort 
 of treasury in the hands of the clerk. Thereafter the minutes 
 contain a multitude of entries of fines and fees given to the box, 
 
-:■.•: HISTOKY OF THE SOCIETY v -rr" H 
 
 and due notice is taken of the placing of fines by the clerk in the 
 box, in the presence of the commissioners. But as the subject 
 of fines and finance is fully touched upon elsewhere, the details 
 need not be here given. 
 
 One investment, however, made by the society, may be com- Bond by Gordon 
 mented on at greater length. In 1677 nme hundred merks 
 were advanced to Alexander Gordon of Earlston, upon a bond 
 over his estate in Galloway, It is characteristic of the uncertain 
 possession of landed property in the fighting times of the seventeenth 
 century, that the borrower's undertaking had to be supported by 
 the joint obligation of two cautioners, William Cleland of Faskine, 
 and Mr. John Bailhe of Carfin. AU three co-obhgants were 
 involved in the movements of the covenanters, the borrower's 
 father, WiUiam Gordon of Earlston, having long been a man of note 
 among that party. In 1662, the elder Earlston had been fined 
 £3500 for nonconfonnity. For a like offence, in 1663, he was 
 Isanished the kingdom, but in 1667 he was allowed to return home. 
 In 1676 he made over the barony of Earlston to his eldest son 
 Alexander. It is not unlikely that the loan obtained in the 
 following year had some connection with this transaction, or with 
 the designs that gave rise to it. Earlston's ostensible purpose in 
 transferring the estate was to fulfil obligations arising under his 
 son's contract of marriage, but it was a common expedient with 
 gentlemen who found themselves in deep water amid the shifting 
 political currents of those times, to convey their lands to theii" 
 heirs, and so save the risk of the estates being lost to their 
 famihes by forfeiture. William Gordon remained in occupation of 
 Earlston, whence, in June 1678, he and his son set out to 
 join the covenanters who had taken up arms in Lanarkshire. The 
 father was killed while on his journey. His son, Alexander, escaped 
 from the field of Bothwell brig and went abroad. On the 18th 
 of February 1680, Alexander Gordon was summoned before the 
 court of justiciaiy on a charge of treason. Failing to appear, he 
 
Hi THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 was found guilty and sentenced to death. His estates also were 
 confiscated. These proceedings caused anxiety to the holders of 
 the bond over Earlston, and five days later the commissioners 
 of the signet met, and the treasurer having reported upon the 
 subject, the meeting requested the deputy keeper, sir WiUiam 
 Sharpe, "to deal with John, duke of Lauderdale, his majesty's 
 secretary, and the commissioners of the treasury, that no gifts 
 be passed of the said Alexander Gordon's forfeiture, for his rebellion 
 in being with the rebels in the west, in June last, until the 
 said debt be paid." There is no report of the result of the 
 interview thus appointed to be held, but it would appear that 
 the society's claims were fully admitted by the authorities, and 
 that the debt, although not repaid, was kept up as a burden upon 
 the forfeited estate. 
 
 In 1690 there is a minute of the society directing the 
 treasurer "to look after the loan due to the Avriters to the 
 signet by Earlstoun," who in the meantime had been restored 
 to the estate, which had previously passed through several hands. 
 In 1692 lord EankeUlor came forwai-d, and paid up two-thirds 
 of the original debt. An arrangement was then come to which 
 secured the speedy extinction of the burden on the estate. 
 The tenns granted were favoui-able, the society's action being 
 prompted by consideration of the pressure of the laii'd of Earlston's 
 circumstances, owing to his late forfeiture, and of the " brocken " 
 condition of his two sureties. It maj' be added that, in 1718, 
 the laird of Earlston succeeded to a baronetcy, which had been 
 conferred on his younger brother William, and which his descen- 
 dant still holds ; that he died in 1726 ; and that his son, William 
 Gordon of Greenlaw and Culvennan, was a writer to the signet. 
 
 CHAIR OF HUMANITY IN THE UNIVERSITY. 
 
 Towards the end of the sixteenth century the society aided in the 
 establishment of a chair of law in the university of Edinburgh, being 
 
HISTOKY OF THE SOCIETY liii 
 
 the first addition to its teaching staff. In the year 1590, after much Law professor- 
 preliminary discussion, a contract was entered into between the college 
 of justice and the town council, for the foundation of a professorship 
 "of the laws." By that contract, the lords of session on the first 
 part, the advocates and writers to the signet on the second part, and 
 the town council as third parties, each provided the sum of £1000 
 Scots for the endowment. The chair was, however, soon diverted 
 from its original purpose, and the professor was occupied in teaching, 
 not law, but Latin and Greek. On the occurrence of a vacancy 
 in 1597, the founders agreed that the occupant of the chair should 
 cease to be a professor of law, and should become instead a 
 regent or professor of humanity. At the same time the professor's Chair of 
 income was reduced to one-third of the original endowment, and the "™*°' ^' 
 remaining two-thii-ds were devoted by the patrons to the main- 
 tenance of bursars. By an arrangement come to in the same 
 year, the patronage of the chair of humanity was vested in six 
 commissioners, two to be chosen by the lords of session, two by 
 the town council, one by the advocates, and one by the writers to 
 the signet. Except in so far as altered by the universities act of 
 1858, which substitutes the curators of the university as patrons, 
 instead of the town council, this arrangement still remains in force. 
 
 In the following century the town council proposed to the college Proposed 
 of justice that the chair of humanity should be abolished, in order *''**"8e8. 
 that its work might be transferred to the high school of Edinburgh, 
 and the revenue of the chair expended on bursaries. On the 11th 
 of January 1648^ the writers to the signet were accordingly convened 
 in the parliament house "anent their voytis, craved quhidder thair 
 annual-rent of fy ve hundreth pundis destinat and mortifyeit for ane 
 help to ane professor in the college of Edinburgh, according to the 
 first institution, sould be employit to that use, or for intertenement 
 of ane bursar." The meeting unanimously refused " the inversioun 
 
 ' Sir Alexander Grant, in his Stoi-y of the proposal as 1656, but the minutes of the town 
 Unweraily of Edinburgh, gives the date of this council corroborate the date given in the text. 
 
iiy THE SOCIE|y Qf \YEITEES .Jp, TIJE SIGNET 
 
 of the first fundatioun," and declined to interfere with the professor- 
 ship. Such was also the decision of the coUege of justice as a whole. 
 Medal. It may be added that, in 1824, the writers to the signet insti- 
 
 tuted an annual medal of the value of ten guineas to be given 
 as a prize to the best Latin scholar in the senior humanity class. 
 In 1860, however, the giving of this medal was discontinued " for 
 the present." 
 
 In 1708 the society showed its interest in the scientific enter- 
 prises of the day by appointing four of its members to visit " a 
 machin" termed " a, perpetuum mobile," invented, or at least pro- 
 moted, by Mr. Robert Stewart, minister of the gospel, and recom- 
 mending a collection towards its expense. In 1794, further aid 
 to science was given by a vote of twenty guineas a year, payable 
 for three years, towards keeping up a museum of natural history 
 established by Mr. Alexander Weir at number 16 Princes Street, 
 Edinburgh. 
 
 GBANTS TO PUBLIC WORKS AND CHARITIES. 
 
 Public works. There are recorded in the minutes of the society many grants in 
 
 aid of public works of various kinds, as, for example, towards the 
 building of the royal infirmary of Edinburgh in 1738 ; for the 
 erection of an observatory for the university of Edinburgh ; and 
 also in 1738 towards the establishment of the orphan hospital in 
 Edinburgh; for the relief of the burgh of Kinghorn from the 
 expense incurred in building a harbour at Pettycur in 1760; to the 
 maintenance of the poorhouse and charity workhouses in Edin- 
 burgh ; towards the erection of a church for the Gaelic-speaking 
 community of Edinburgh in 1768 ; for the building of "a qualified 
 English chappel in Edinburgh in 1774"; and for other works of a 
 like kind. In 1751, five hundred guineas were given towards a 
 scheme for rebuilding ruinous houses in Edinburgh in such a way as to 
 afford "great decorement to the city and many large conveniencys." 
 In 1788, when it was decided in the court of session that the writers, 
 
HISTOEY OF THE SOCIETY >& SB. Iv 
 
 as members of the college of justice, were exempt from payment of 
 the poor-rates then levied, the society resolved that, as their action 
 in the matter had arisen only from regard to the privileges of the 
 members, a donation of five hundred guineas should be given from 
 the funds in support of the charity workhouse of the city. Similar 
 large grants were, at other times, given for the same object. In 
 1789, six hundred guineas were voted towards the erection of new 
 buildings for the university of Edinburgh, and a further sum of 
 two hundred pounds was devoted to the same purpose in 1812. 
 In 1796 there occurs an entry of two hundred and fifty guineas 
 given for supplying meal to the poor at reduced prices. At various 
 times the charity of the society has been directed towards the assist- 
 ance of those who suffered from the fires which formerly were of 
 frequent occurrence in Edinburgh. In 1824, two hundred and 
 seventy-three pounds were given from the funds to meet such a 
 case. The contributions of the society towards works of public ic! .<».», i 
 
 importance have been continued down to the present time. Thus, 
 for example, in 1872 a grant of fifty guineas was made for the 
 improvement and restoration of St. Giles' church, Edinburgh, and 
 in 1880 one hundred guineas more were given in aid of that im- 
 portant work. In 1883 two hundred and fifty pounds were voted 
 for the extension of the Edinburgh university buildings. In a 
 very recent minute there is a note of two hundred and fifty pounds 
 subscribed towards the foundation of the imperial institute of the 
 United Kingdom. 
 
 Besides making such grants to public works and charities from General 
 the common fund, the commissioners frequently directed the atten- 
 tion of the ordinary members to charitable objects lying beyond 
 the limits to which the public benefactions of the society were 
 confined. Thus, in 1610, "the commissioners ordanit the haill 
 bretherene to gif support, according to thair chimtie, for help of 
 the pure Italiane, Francis de Parisco." Another such case occurs in 
 1616, when a petition is presented to the society from the biirgh of 
 
Ivi THE SOCIETY OF WEITEKS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 Cupar, " for reparatioun of thair buildingis and guidis, laitlie brunt 
 and destroyit be fyre." Having considered this petition, " the haill 
 brether, all in ane voce, grantit to gif them supplie, as thai suld be 
 movit thairto of thair awn willis," and appointed collectors to obtain 
 subscriptions from the members. In 1618 there is a notice of con- 
 tributions given by the writers to the signet " to the supplie of the 
 brig of Crawmond." There are also two interesting entries, in 1631, 
 regarding a collection made among the members of the college of 
 justice " for the help and supplie of the pure distressit pepill of the 
 palatinate," on whom the troubles of the thirty years' war had 
 fallen with great severity. For this object there was collected a 
 sum of £2984, 10s. 4d. Scots, of which £926, 17s. was given by the 
 writers to the signet. The fortunes of the palatinate had been made 
 specially interesting to Scotsmen by the marriage of the ill-fated 
 elector Frederick to princess Elizabeth, daughter of James vi. 
 Poor's fund. In 1685, "the haill breitheren, in consideration of the multitude 
 
 of their poor, and for the incress of their stock," volunteered each to 
 pay the treasurer £3 Scots a year for the use of the poor. In 1703 
 it was resolved, in respect of the smallness of the stock, and because 
 the poor of the calling were numerous, " that therfor ther be ane act 
 made dischargeing the intrant wryters of any expences of drinking 
 or otherwayes at the examinatione and admissione," and that, in 
 place of the £166, 13s. 4d., payable for the poor and the "house," at 
 the admission of a member, the payment be increased to £200 Scots. 
 In 1755 further steps were taken in the same direction. 
 
 The society, moreover, on occasions took further means to obtain 
 aid for the poor of their number. Thus, in 1663, two of the brethren 
 were appointed to speak to the kirk treasurer, to obtain from the 
 funds in his hands some help for Judith Nairn, relict of Mr. Alexander 
 Carmichael, W.S., to whom the society itself had voted relief. 
 Further, it was to be intimated to the kirk treasurer, that, if help 
 were not given in this case, the society would withdraw its monthly 
 contribution paid to the deacons of the kirks for the poor of the burgh. 
 
HISTOEY OF THE SOCIETY Ivii 
 
 In 1667, again, we find the treasurer, by instruction of the commis- 
 sioners, "indenting" John Alexander, son of the deceased Robert Alex- 
 ander, W.S., as apprentice to Gavin Sangster, "tailzeour, and freeman 
 in the Cannongaitheid," and paying £50 Scots from the funds as his 
 apprentice fee. On behalf of the brother of this apprentice, Alex- 
 ander Alexander, " ane poor young orphan of six yeirs or thereby," 
 the treasurer is appointed, at the same time, to pay five marks a 
 month "for his entertainement," and to make further payments for 
 his schooling and clothing. In the following year the treasurer reports 
 that he has paid £50 Scots as a fee on account of George Neill, son 
 of the late Robert Neill, W.S., on his being apprenticed "to John 
 Tailzeowr, tayliowr burgess of the Cannogait." On the same day, 
 the commissioners having voted a grant of three rex dollars to James 
 Hog, a pensioner of the society, and apparently an old advocate's 
 clerk, resolved that three of their number should speak to sir Robert 
 Sinclair, the dean of faculty, anent the said James Hog, that he 
 might get some help from the advocates' box. 
 
 That charitable cases were carefuUy considered upon their merits, 
 appears from the frequent language of the minutes regarding them. 
 We come constantly upon cases described in terms like the following : 
 "ane aged poore man"; "a seicklie infirm blind man, in his 
 necessity and great distress " ; " ane poore and indigent seicklie 
 man, who hes lyn seik this whyll by past"; "ane poor zong 
 orphan"; "ane aged infirme and poore woman"; "poore fatherles 
 childrene"; "ane sicklie poore indigent woman, unable to goe to 
 service, or act anything for her lyvliehood " ; " ane poor sickhe man, 
 having the perills in his head, and other infirmities of his bodie " ; 
 " ane indigent sicklie widdow, having three children " ; " ane wryter's 
 son, for buying him cloaths " ; and so forth. In doubtful cases there 
 is added, at times, some quaint proviso, such as " that they be no 
 farder troublesome in any tyme coming," or " and she is never to ask 
 more," or "without any more to be given him hereafter." Many similar 
 benefactions will be found in the chapter which deals with the funds, 
 
 h 
 
IVlu 
 
 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 Craigcrook 
 mortificatiou. 
 
 Watson trust. 
 
 iri 
 
 TBCJSTS ADMINISTERED BY THE COMMISSIONERS OF THE SIGNET. " 
 
 John Strachan of Craigcrook, writer to the signet and fiscal of 
 the society, by a deed of mortification, dated the 24th of September 
 1712, and recorded the 4th of August 1719, directed that the lands 
 of Craigcrook and North Clermiston in the parish of Cramond, which 
 he had purchased in 1698, should be held perpetually in trust ("the 
 lands never to be sold, but to remaine as mortified land for ever"), 
 and the proceeds to be devoted to the relief of " poor old men and 
 women and orphans." The deed proceeds upon the testator's 
 " thankful resentment and commemoration " of God's goodness to 
 him in his " pains and industrie " in his " imployment," and further 
 " withaU, that none of my relatives or nearest of kin may have right 
 to what shall happen, in land or money, to belong to me the tyme 
 of my decease." As managers of his benefaction Mr. Strachan 
 appointed "two advocatts, two wryters to the signett, and the 
 presbitry of Edinburgh, at the sight of the lords of session." In 
 addition to the general purposes of the trust, yearly grants are 
 directed to be paid, from the income of the estate, for the following 
 purposes, "to the advocates' poor yearly, for yr pains, fyftie merks 
 scots ; and to the wryters to the signet, one hundred merks yearly," 
 also "for the ministers of the presbitry, yr pains, yearly twenty 
 pounds scots, to be payed to one of ym successively for an bible, and 
 to begin with the moderator of the presbitry and yrafter yearly ilk 
 one per vices, as the presbytery shall appoint." The benefit of the 
 mortification is restricted by the managers to persons over sixty-three 
 years of age who have fallen into poor circumstances, and to orphan 
 children. The income of the charity is now about £1100 or £1200 
 a year. 
 
 On the death, in 1759, of Mr. John Watson, W.S., the society 
 received the residue of his estate in trust for such pious and 
 charitable uses within the city of Edinburgh as the trustees might 
 choose. In 1822 an act of parliament was obtained enabling the 
 
HISTOEY OF THE SOCIETY ,,p ^fip^ ^ 
 
 trustees to erect and endow " an hospital for the maintenance and 
 education therein of destitute children, and bringing them up to be 
 useful members of society, and also for assisting in their outset in 
 life such of them as may be thought to deserve and require such aid." 
 The hospital was completed in 1828. It is managed by fifteen 
 directors, members of the society. Under the directors' admini- 
 stration the funds of the trust have steadily increased, and they 
 now amount to over £125,000. 
 
 Mr. Joseph Thomson of Mortonhall of Eildon, by his deed of Thomson's 
 settlement executed in 1774, conveyed the residue of his estate 
 in trust, to form a perpetual fund for the purchase of oatmeal for 
 poor householders within the city of Edinburgh not in receipt 
 of parochial relief The original trustees named by Mr. Thomson 
 having died, and others appointed ex officiis having failed to accept 
 office, the deputy keeper of the signet became, in 1814, the sole 
 trustee of the mortification. Under the administration of successive 
 deputy keepers the fund has grown considerably in amount, and 
 is now about £20,000. In dispensing this charity, rehef is given 
 to such poor persons only as are recommended by ministers and 
 missionaries working in the city. In this way about twelve hundred 
 famihes in each year receive aid. 
 
 Through the death, in 1828, of Mr. James Dick, a native of Dick bequest. 
 Forres, who had made a fortune in the West Indies, the society 
 became connected with an important bequest for " the maintenance 
 and assistance of the country parochial schoolmasters" in the 
 counties of Aberdeen, Banff, and Moray. The original trustees of 
 the bequest were the keeper, the deputy keeper, the treasurer, and 
 eight of the commissioners of the writers to the signet chosen by 
 the society. But under a scheme framed by the Educational Endow- 
 ments Commissioners of 1882, the governing body now consists of 
 thirteen persons, of whom eight are elected by the commissioners of 
 the signet. The capital sum which came at first under the manage- 
 ment of the tnist amounted to £119,000, but it has now increased 
 
Ix 
 
 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEtlS TO THE SIGNfif 
 
 Royal infinnary. 
 
 Orphan hospital. 
 
 Murray trust. 
 
 Fettes college. 
 
 to £125,000. The income of this fund is apportioned among 
 schoolmasters of the landward parishes in the three counties, 
 according to rules drawn up by the trustees. At the present 
 time there are a hundred and twenty-seven schoolmasters in receipt 
 of grants from the bequest. 
 
 By the Edinburgh royal infirmary act of 1870, the society 
 became entitled to appoint annually one of the twenty-one managers 
 of the royal infirmary of Edinburgh. 
 
 By a charter of king George ii., granted on the 25th June 1742, 
 incorporating the orphan hospital of Edinburgh, the keeper, 
 treasurer, and senior commissioner of the society are appointed 
 members of the corporation. 
 
 In 1880, under the trust settlement of Miss Mary Murray, 
 who resided in Dysart, a bequest of X34,000 became vested in 
 the keeper, deputy keeper, and commissioners of the signet, as 
 trustees for the establishment of a hospital for the education of 
 girls of respectable, poor parentage, to be household sei-vants. 
 Along with the keeper and deputy keeper, six of the commissioners 
 are appointed directors of the hospital. The practical work of 
 this charity is carried on in the hospital premises at Prestonpans, 
 which are held by the directors on lease. 
 
 In terms of a scheme drawn up by the Educational Endow- 
 ments Commissioners of 1882, the writers to the signet elect 
 annually a governor of the Fettes trust. The governors of this 
 endowment, coming in place of the testamentary trustees of sir 
 William Fettes, baronet, are invested with the administration of 
 Fettes coUege, and the estates and funds connected therewith. 
 
 HEREDITY IN THE SOCIETY. 
 
 Thei'e is always a hereditary tendency in professional life, but it 
 is somewhat remarkable to find heredity so strongly developed as 
 it has been among the writers to the signet. The same siu-names 
 appear again and again upon the lists, and the connection of many 
 
HISTOKY OF THE SOCIETY Ixi 
 
 families with the calUng has been kept up through a long series of 
 years. The continuance of a family for three generations in the 
 society is so common as hardly to attract attention. It is more 
 notable to find such a race as the Russells of Braidshaw and Rosebui-n, 
 connected with the body from 1711 till 1887, during which time 
 six members of the family, constituting five generations, were 
 writers to the signet. There have likewise been six Ferriers, six 
 Foi'mans, and six Steuarts, all of the same families. The list 
 contains also five Hamiltons of Presmennan, six Andersons of 
 Inchyra, seven Balfours of Pilrig, seven Brodies of Lethen, five 
 Tytlers of Woodhouselee, five Tods of Drygrange, seven Mackenzies 
 of Portmore, five Dundases of Ochtertyre, and five Cuninghams of 
 Newholm. 
 
 ARMORIAL BEARINGS. 
 
 On the 15th of August 1789, the society obtained from the Lyon 
 king-of-ai-ms a grant of armorial bearings. From the minute re- 
 ferring to the subject it seems that the device of the king's signet 
 had been in previous use. The arms are registered as follows : 
 "azure a saltyr argent, in the flanques two thistles or, and in chief 
 and base the royal signet of the second, with this inscription on 
 the edge, signetum regium." 
 
 NOTARIES PUBLIC. 
 
 In dealing with the history of the writers to the signet, mention 
 should also be made of the society's connection with a very ancient 
 body of legal practitioners — the notaries pubhc. In the medigeval 
 period of Scottish history the notaries were almost the only con- 
 veyancers, while the oflBce of advocate also was very generally 
 discharged by them. Their rise was due to the action of the 
 western emperors, who, claiming to be successors of the emperors 
 of Rome, aspired also to make their courts fountains of law for all 
 the European kingdoms. As the notaries of early times were 
 
Ixii THE SOCIETY OF WEITEKS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 clerics, the pope, as head of the church, exercised along with the 
 emperor the privilege of appointing them to the special office. 
 In due time, however, the independent princes of Europe saw the 
 advantage of having in their own hands the nomination of notaries 
 within their territox-ies, and, one by one, they assumed for themselves 
 such a right. Notaries constituted by authority of the pope and 
 the emperor practised in Scotland from an early period, but king 
 James iii., in 1469, was the first Scottish king who asserted a claim 
 to commission notaries for his dominions. The act of parliament 
 by which this result was carried through sets forth that "it is 
 thocht expedient that sen our soverane lord hes ful jurisdictioune 
 and fre impire within his realme, yat his hienes may mak notaris 
 and tabellionis, quhais instrumentis sal have ful faith in all coutractis 
 civile within ye realme. And, in tyme cumyn yt na notaris, maid, 
 nor to be maid, be ye iraperor's autorite, have faith in contractis 
 civile within ye realme, les yan he be examingt be ye ordinare, and 
 apprieved be ye kingis hienes." There follows a clause saving the 
 authority of the papal and imperial notaries " in tymes by-gane, in 
 all their instrumentis." It is further provided by the act " yat 
 notaris to be maid be our soverane lorde be examinit before yair 
 ordinaris bishoppes, and have certificacioune of yame yat yai ar of 
 faith, gude fame, science and lawte, according for ye said office." '»^''" 
 It is difficult now to estimate fully the importance of this statute, 
 because the duties of the early notaries were very different from 
 those of their successors at the present day. It has been said they 
 were the principal conveyancers of the kingdom, but they were 
 much more. Scarcely any matter or business between parties 
 could be undertaken without the presence of a notary. They were 
 to be found in the king's palace, and in the castles of the nobles, 
 acting as chroniclers of the ceremonies of war or peace. They 
 were to be found in the midst of feuds and quarrels, even on the 
 field of battle, recording as calmly as might be what they heard 
 and saw. They appear in the courts of law and in the barons' 
 
\.>ivyA}l^ 'HISTQEY OF THE SOCIETY "■ 2-1^ ixui 
 
 courts, taking protests against acts of injustice, and they also 
 watched over the transference of land rights or of sums of money 
 lent on heritable securities. They might be seen knocking loudly 
 at a superior's gate to demand infeftment for a client, and ready 
 to note the subsequent refusal or acquiescence. Again they were 
 to be met recording the ejection of an intruder from a mansion or 
 the extinguishing of a hearth fire at an eviction. All these and 
 inany other transactions were incomplete unless a notary was present 
 to write his " instrument " detailing the proceedings. So important 
 an office, therefore, required special enactments and special safe- 
 guards. 
 
 The establishment of the court of session, and other changes 
 in the economy of the law, greatly altered the position of notaries 
 in our legal system; but the rules for their admission laid down 
 in 1469 were but little altered for more than a century. From 
 time to time acts of parliament were passed regulating the ex- 
 aminations of intrant notaries. Notable among these are James iv. 
 c. 64, 1503 ; James v. cc. 76 and 78, 1540 ; and Mary, c. 24, 1551 ; 
 c. 44, 1555 ; cc. 78 and 79, 1563. By virtue of the last of these 
 statutes, the lords of session and college of justice obtained the power, 
 which they still exercise, of creating and admitting notaries public 
 in Scotland. An act of the eleventh parliament of king James vi. 
 c. 45, passed in 1587, "for remeid of the falsset and ignorance of 
 sindrie notaries," requires that those to be admitted notaries should 
 have " a reasonable understanding in the Latin tongue," and have 
 served with one of the lords of session, commissaries, writers to 
 the signet, or some of the sheriff', stewart, or bailie clerks of the 
 shire or burghs.^ 
 
 ' As this act is still a ruling authority on the and stay for the space of five zeiris next efter 
 
 subject, it may be well to give its terms :— the date of yir pfitis And yat nane be admittit 
 
 For remeid of the falsset and ignorance of noteris thairefter hot yai that hes ressounable 
 
 Sindrie notaris . . . vnderstanding in the latine toung and is at the 
 
 " It IS statute and ordanit be his ma"* w' auise leiss congruus That yai have seruit and bene 
 
 of the thrie estaitis of yis p&t parliamet That in cumpanie w* ane of the lordis of sessioun 
 
 t,\\ admissioun of notaris in tyme earning ceis coinissns writtaris to ye signet or sum of theW 
 
1»T THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 An application for admission as a notaiy proceeded upon a 
 petition presented to the court of session. A remit was then made 
 to members of that body, styled " the lordis examinatoris," and, 
 at least in the later practice, the applicant, if found qualified, was 
 admitted by these examining judges without any report to the 
 court. The work of examining thus entailed upon the lords of 
 session, seems to have interfered with their other duties, and, 
 on 31st December 1595, and 30th July 1691, acts of sederunt 
 were passed stringently regulating the examination of notaries. 
 The last-named act ordains, " that in time comeing, no person be 
 admitted nottar, unless a petition be given in to the whole lords, in 
 presentia, with a certificate under the hands of persones of credit 
 attesting the petitioner to be a person of good fame, and that he 
 hath had good breeding for qualifying him to excerce the trust of a 
 nottar-publick ; and that exact tryall be taken by the ordinary on 
 the bills for the time, and any other of the lords to be appoynted 
 by them (being both mett together), of the person's knowledge and 
 qualifications, conform to the acts of parliament which are in 
 vigour, before he be admitted nottar." It came to be the rule 
 that the certificate thus required should be signed by an advocate 
 and a writer to the signet. The lords examinators reported to 
 the court the result of their personal examination of the applicant, 
 and, if their report was favourable, the court thereupon admitted 
 the notary. These forms coming in time to be found burdensome, 
 the two lords ordinary who acted as lords examinators, made a remit 
 
 sref btewart or baillie clerkis of the schyre or ting and conginiitie be formig of sum enident 
 coinoun clerkis of the heid burrowis of yis as charter of waird blenche fewferme burgage 
 realine And haif seruit yame trewlie the full mortificatioun or apprising or of ane precept 
 space of sevm zeiris and reporte y' testimonial! past or of ane reto'' or of clare costat or of ane in- 
 of y' treuth and qualificatiouu to be schawin to feftment of resignatioun in favo'' or ad perpetuS 
 the lordis of counsall in tyme of y'' examinatioun remanetiam or sum instrument of seising, or of 
 qlkis sail tak cair in the same examinatioun be ane contract, a compromit, a procuratorie, a 
 thame selffis or sum of yair awin clerkis or sum tak, a reversioun, acquittance, or sum vy' 
 of the clerkis of the signet quhome yal pleiss cofnoun forme of evident And nsuie to be ad- 
 call to thame for yat effect. And spcalie yai mittit bot be triall and pruif foirsaid. — Ads 
 sail causs the ptie desirous to be admittit noter of Parliament (Thomson, edit. 1814), vol. iii, 
 gif a put and full pruif in yair pfis of his -writ- p. 449, 
 
HISTOEY OP THE SOCIETY Ixv 
 
 to two writers to the signet specially named, " to take the try all 
 of the petitioners' qualifications as directed by the ffourty-fifth act 
 of the eleventh parliament of king James the sixth, and to report." 
 This last mode of procedure can be traced back as far as the year 
 1736 ; and, from 1750 onwards, it has, with the modifications after- 
 mentioned, been followed. 
 
 In 1812, the minutes of this society bear that it was "resolved 
 that it would be proper in future to appoint permanent examinators 
 for the trial of applicants for the office of notary public." The 
 change, thus proposed, meeting with the approval of the court, 
 was adopted. Since 1886 the commissioners of the signet appointed 
 to examine intrants to their society have also examined applicants 
 for the office of notary pubhc, and this practice remains in force. 
 By the law agents' act of 1873 any enrolled law agent wishing to 
 become a notary pubUc may apply to the court of session to be 
 admitted a notary, and the court may admit him and grant warrant 
 for his enrolment on his paying the legal stamp-duty. 
 
CHAPTER II. 
 
 THE LIBEARY. 
 
 The library of the society, generally known as the signet 
 LIBRARY, is not yet a hundred and seventy years old. It at 
 present contains more than 82,000 volumes, and for many years 
 has been growing at the rate of about 1000 volumes annually. The 
 books are arranged in two large halls and in a number of smaller 
 adjoining apartments. In the upper hall (138 feet by 41) are 
 placed works of general Hterature, history, and science, English and 
 foreign. The lower hall, which is used as the pubHc reading-room 
 (104 feet by 41), contains the principal law-books, Scottish and 
 Enghsh, as well as British history, topography and biography, 
 with voyages and travels. Leading from the lower hall, and on 
 the same floor, are the rooms assigned respectively to the deputy 
 keeper of the signet and to the librarian, which, with the west 
 lobby, are filled with books. Above are the commissioners' room 
 and the session paper room, while below, on the basement floor, is 
 a series of apartments known as the fiscal's or map room, the civil 
 law room, and the magazine room, with three others, unnamed, and 
 recently furnished with shelves, — making eleven in all. 
 Law library, The germs of the library were created, on the 1 2th November 
 
 1722,^ by an order of the society to the effect that aU the Scots 
 law-books, and the acts of parliament passed before and after 
 the union, should be procured at once, and that to these should be 
 added all future pubhcations of the same kind as they appeared. 
 The collection thus acquired was not a large one. The Scots law- 
 
 By a misprint in Mr. Bell's Memorial foundation of the library is dated in 1752 ; and 
 (Jardine's Collection of Signet Papers, vol. i.) the this error has been frequently repeated. 
 
THE LIBRAEY ■^-'^- Ixvii 
 
 books then in print did not amount to more than sixty volumes 
 in all. The books were to lie in the Signet Office, then located 
 in Writers' Court. Before many months passed it was found ex- 
 pedient to add sundry works of English law, and accordingly, on 
 15th July 1723, we find authority given to the treasurer to pay 
 forty shUlings sterling for the following books : CoweU's Latv 
 Dictionary, Jacob's Accomplished Conveyancer, The Grand Pre- 
 cedent by the same author, and a more recent publication, Green- 
 wood on County Courts. 
 
 There were at this time no regular funds set apart for the 
 library ; and the treasurer, who was commissioned to make the 
 requisite purchases of books, seems to have assumed some responsi- 
 bility for their safe-keeping. He makes complaint to a general 
 meeting in 1738 that certain volumes wei-e missing, and has inquiries 
 made for their discovery and return. The manner in which the 
 library fund originated is curious. The customaiy entertainments Library fund, 
 given by intrants upon their admission to the society had apparently 
 led to some abuses. The deputy keeper and commissioners, who 
 had previously attempted to suppress these festivities, now (Feb. 3, 
 1755) imposed a fine upon any intrant who should give an enter- 
 tainment of the sort ; and, furthermore, " in consideration of this 
 expense being saved to the intrants," enacted that each intrant in 
 time to come should pay three guineas to be applied to the pur- 
 chasing of books lor the society, and that any clerk of the society 
 going to such entertainments should pay five guineas, by way of 
 fine, towards the same fund. The result was so far satisfactoiy 
 that, in the following January, the treasurer was able to report 
 that he now held in his hands from this source about twenty-seven 
 guineas, with which he was ready to purchase books. 
 
 This original tax of three guineas was, in 1769, raised to £10 ; 
 and in 1778 the payment was so divided that half the sum was 
 paid on entering into indenture and half on admission into the 
 society. In 1787 the whole sum was paid at the date of indenture. 
 
Ixviu THE SOCIETY OF WKITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 As, for a period of many years from this time the average number 
 
 of apprentices was forty, this tax alone produced about £400 a year. 
 
 General library, It was not till 1778, when this small law library had been in 
 
 1788 • 
 
 existence for more than half a century, that the society resolved 
 to form a general library on a large scale, and with this view 
 began to collect the best books in every department of literature. 
 But the need of access to such a collection for the purposes of 
 reference and research had been long felt. In 1740 a proposal had 
 been made that the writers to the signet should be granted all 
 the privileges of the members of the bar with regard to the 
 advocates' library, which, at that time, was making great progress 
 under its energetic keeper and " second founder," Mr. Kuddiman. 
 A committee of members of the society met with the dean of the 
 faculty and some of the leading advocates to make arrangements 
 with this object, and a general meeting of the society, unani- 
 mously approving the scheme, proposed to contribute fifty guineas 
 to the funds of the advocates' library, and to burden each intrant 
 with the payment of 100 merks Scots. The project, however, fell 
 through. 
 First curators. It may be said, therefore, that 1778 was the true date of the 
 
 birth of the general library. Two curators, viz., Mr. Samuel 
 Mitchelson, treasurer, and Mr. David Erskine, were appointed, with 
 powers to purchase books. A stamp inscribed with the name of 
 the society was placed upon the books. Important donations were 
 made at various times by members of the society and their friends. 
 Hew Dalrymple, lord Drummore, presented a fine copy of Domes- 
 day, and Henry Dundas, viscount Melville, the lord advocate, 
 procured a copy of the London Gazette to be regularly sent to 
 the library. Mr. Andrew Stuart presented a set of the journals 
 of both houses of parliament, in sixty volumes, folio ; Mr. Archi- 
 bald Campbell of Succoth gave a good collection of the ancient 
 classics. Meanwhile, as the books multiplied, the curators became 
 unable to devote the necessary time to the work assigned to them, 
 
THE LIBEAEY Ixix 
 
 or to grapple witli the difficulties arising from want of space. 
 Changes were made from time to time in the number of curators and 
 their mode of election. In 1788 there were five appointed, and in 
 1792 nine. The books now numbered about 3000, and many were 
 piled on the floor for want of shelf-room. The volumes had been 
 removed from the signet office in 1782 to a new library room. 
 But this room in turn had been filled to overflowing. There was 
 still no regular librarian ; and a special committee, reporting on the 
 state of the library (May 26, 1794), suggests that such an appoint- 
 ment should be deferred until a new library room be procured, and 
 that meantime "the charge of the books should be committed to 
 Mr. John Cameron, who, indeed, for some considerable time, had 
 had the management of them." ^ It is probable that we owe to 
 Mr. Cameron the compilation of the first catalogue of the libraiy, 
 printed at Edinburgh in octavo, 1792. 
 
 This catalogue is a rough hand-list hastily drawn up and not free First catalogue. 
 from errors, but it is interesting as presenting a view of the char- 
 acter and contents of the collection at that early date, and indicating 
 the aim which the curators had before them. Mr. Robert Bell, the 
 lectui'er on conveyancing, in a memorial wliich he addressed to the 
 society on the afiairs of the library in 1800, made great complaint 
 of its insufficiency." He was ambitious that it should contain not 
 only the standard works in every branch of study, but all historical 
 muniments which could elucidate the former state of the country 
 and the progress of her laws. He advocated a collection of portraits 
 as well as of manuscripts. In the opinion of Mr. Bell, the collection 
 already made was ill chosen. Yet it will be seen that its foun- 
 dations were, even at this time, laid deeply if not broadly. The 
 deficiency was, indeed, most patent in the department in which, 
 
 '■ In 1792 Mr. Cameron was paid £11, lis. " at the rate of £25 a year, afterwards, in 1800, 
 "for trouble." In 1795, notwithstanding the increased to £67. 
 
 suggestion of the committee, there is payment - "Memorial relative to the library of the 
 
 made to him of " salary as librarian by order, writers to the signet, etc., humbly submitted to 
 
 the consideration of the members." 
 
of books. 
 
 Ixx THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 judging from its present state, we should least expect it, viz., in 
 the national literature. 
 The collection The great European collections and works of research were 
 already on the shelves. There were 182 volumes of the Academie 
 des Sciences; 114 of the Acta Eruditorum Lipsice; Muratori's 
 collection of Italian historians; Dom Bouquet's Histoire littercdre 
 de France ; the thirty folios of the Byzantine historians ; the great 
 collections of antiquities by Grsevius, Gronovius and Ugolini, and 
 Gruter's Roman inscriptions. Ecclesiastical history was represented 
 by the annals of Baronius, the works of Beausobre, Basnage, Tille- 
 mont, and Mosheim ; Hebrew literature and criticism by Walton's 
 polyglot, the Gritici Sacri, Surenhusius' Mischna, and the works 
 of Bochart. There were also Kennicott's Hebrew bible, the Codex 
 Alexandrmus of the Greek testament, Origen's Hexapla and the 
 Patres Apostolici of Cotelerius. In French literature there were 
 the works of Montaigne, Corneille, Moli^re, Racine, Voltaire, 
 Rousseau, and Cr^billon ; in Italian, Machiavelli, Metastasio, Tasso, 
 and Dante. But although there were Hebrew, Russian, Spanish 
 and Italian bibles, there was no copy of the English version ; and 
 while English poetry was represented by Milton and Pope, there 
 was no edition of Shakespeare, and, what is perhaps more strange, 
 none of sir David Lindsay, In light literature the society was 
 content with Sterne's Tristram Shandy and his Sentimental Journey. 
 In voyages and travels, now a strong feature of the libraiy, readers 
 were limited to the collections of Hakluyt, Harris, and Provost. 
 The ground-work of the present rich collection of British topography 
 was already laid by the acquisition of some good county histories. 
 
 The collection as a whole was certainly miscellaneous, and, while 
 the departments of learning were unequally represented, in none was 
 there an approach to completeness. The works were, however, not 
 ill chosen if regai'ded as specimens of each class — solid blocks of 
 literature placed here and there to mark the line of the foundations 
 upon which it was intended to raise the superstructure. 
 
THE LIBEAEY Ixxi 
 
 For a few years longer Mr. Cameron and Mr. Alexander Alison, 
 the assistant clerk to the society, appear to have had charge of the 
 books. The curators took pains to procure suitable additions to the 
 library, but the practical management fell into comparative neglect. 
 In 1804 Mr. George Sandy, who had passed W.S. in 1798, was ap- Mr. George Sandy, 
 pointed one of a committee of four to draw up a report upon the state '''''''"■>*°- 
 of the library. Books, it is said, were found in large numbers not 
 stamped or entered in the catalogue ; and there were masses of books 
 and papers unarranged and unbound, lying in various parts of the 
 house, and several volumes missing altogether. For three months 
 Mr. Sandy assiduously devoted himself to the task of re-arranging the 
 books and restoring the library to its proper condition. An evidence 
 of his industry remains in the inscription Ex lihris hihliothecce 
 scriharum Signeto regio which he wrote in every volume then in 
 possession of the society. He next turned his attention to the 
 catalogue, and in order to remedy the defects in the list of 1792, 
 and to bring it up to date, he undertook the compilation of a 
 catalogue raisonnS, or classified catalogue, on an elaborate scale, not 
 only specifying the titles of aU the separate pieces in the several 
 collections or transactions of societies, but analysing the contents, 
 or giving the heads of chapters, of important works. 
 
 This catalogue, though certainly premature, was not without its 
 use, seeing how largely the library at that time consisted of pub- 
 lications of a cyclopaedic and polygraphic character. Mr. Sandy's 
 volume was printed in quarto at the university press in 1805. His 
 preface is dated May 15th of that year; but before the book was 
 issued, the appointment of Mr. Macvey Napier as the official hbrarian Mr. Maovey 
 of the society entirely changed the aspect of aftairs. For the next fi^rlriLx 
 thirty years he was the soul of every enterprise in connection with 
 the library, and to his energy and zeal is in a large measure due 
 the merit of selecting and accumulating whatever is richest and 
 most valuable in the present collection. 
 
 Mr. Sandy, shortly after the completion of his catalogue, received 
 
Ixxii THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 the appointment of secretary to the bank of Scotland, and held 
 that office for about thirty years. The society, however, elected him 
 a curator of the library for life. He was a well-known character 
 in Edinburgh, and his portrait or caricature, with a description of 
 his features and figure, more forcible than flattering, may be seen 
 in Crombie's Modern AtJmiians. Mr. Sandy died in 1853, 
 Library building. But to retum to the history of the buildings. In 1778 when 
 the library, as has been said, first emerged from its chrysalis state, 
 the society was already contemplating the erection of a new hall 
 and library room on ground which was at that time for sale, near 
 the session house, " where the old burgh room stood." The cost 
 of the new ground and building was to have been £3000, and the 
 value of the old signet office was estimated at £200. The society 
 however, after some negotiations, thought fit to abandon the scheme. 
 Yet some increase of accommodation was imperative ; and when, two 
 years later, Mr. Walter Scott, the father of sir Walter, and other 
 influential members once more urged the acquisition of a set of rooms 
 with a hall (35 feet by 22) for the sum of £2000, a large majority 
 was in favour of the proposal. StUl nothing was done, until in 
 1782 the society was content to purchase the house or flat im- 
 mediately above the signet office in Writers' Court for a hall and 
 hbrary (at £342), adding to it, in the following year, the house im- 
 mediately below, which was purchased from Mr. James Marshall, W.S. 
 An entry from the hall into the exchange was then made. Here 
 was the library room, which contained the 3000 volumes catalogued 
 in the list of 1792, and which the committee of 1794 reported to be 
 " totally inadequate," from the great increase of books lately pur- 
 chased. The hall, too, described as 29 feet by 18, "with a large 
 table in the midst," was said to be not large enough for a fidl 
 meeting of the society, which then numbered about 280 members. 
 
 There was now some talk of acquiring part of the pubhc buUdings 
 about to be erected in connection with the parliament house, but the 
 project seenied too remote to be taken into practical consideration. 
 
LOWER HALL 
 
THE LIBEAEY Ixxiii 
 
 In the last year of the century a definite proposal was made to 
 purchase the house of Mr. Home Eigg in the Royal Bank Close 
 — a proposal vigorously advocated in the above-mentioned memorial 
 by Mr. Bell, who appends to his paper a plan of the building, with 
 certain alterations intended to adapt it to the needs of the society. 
 This house was to cost £2000. The principal apartment measured 
 no more than 30 feet by 1 8, but there were six other rooms besides one 
 intended for the signet office. Again the projected purchase failed 
 to secure the suffrages of the majority. But, as on the former occasion 
 (1782), the society preferred to enlai-ge its existing premises; and 
 accordingly, in 1807, secured the adjoining house belonging to Mr. 
 Ross for £220, and opened a door between the two houses. This 
 gave the members a room, slightly larger than that in Mr. Home 
 Rigg's house, and a residence for the officer. The new librarian, 
 Mr. Napier, took an active part in the transaction. It was in this 
 same year, 1807, that the curators opened a minute-book of then- 
 proceedings, and the first entries have reference to the necessary 
 alterations for the rearrangement of the books in the new building. 
 The revenue of the library fund was now about £500. 
 
 It is noteworthy that just six months after the books were re- New imii and library 
 distributed in their new home, Mr. Napier reported that the time P"i'»'»ent Square. 
 had now come when it appeared desirable for the society to co- 
 operate with other public bodies in the acquisition of the area laid 
 out for buildings in the vicinity of the parliament house. Shortly 
 afterwards we find Mr. Reid, architect, who was empowered to 
 treat with communities desirous of being accommodated in these 
 buildings,^ attending at the request of the library committee to 
 explain the plans he had drawn i;p. The space allotted to 
 the society was on the lower floor of the building, on a level 
 
 1 Trustees were named by act of parliament, library for the writera to the signet, "upon 
 
 for the purpose of erecting certain public their agreeing to defray a rateable propor- 
 
 buildings in immediate connection with the tion of the general expense. " — Report from the 
 
 parliament house, and it was proposed to in- library committee, March 7th, 1 809 (Jardine's 
 
 elude in the plan of these buildings a hall and Papers, vol. ii.), 
 
 k 
 
Ixxiv THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 with the parliament house — into which there was to be a door 
 opening frora the lobby upon the site of the old goldsmiths' hall 
 — in length 103 feet, in breadth 38, and in height 20. At the ex- 
 tremity of this space and adjoining the signet office — a part of the 
 building for which provision was made in the act — it was proposed 
 to have small rooms opening from the library for committee 
 meetings, etc. The estimate of Mr. Reid, confirmed by an estimate 
 furnished by Mr. Burns on behalf of the society, was £5000. 
 £r . The committee calculated that, after the sale of the premises 
 in Writers' Court, there would probably be a deficiency of £3000, 
 and that the expenses of fitting up the new apartments would 
 amount to £1000 more. On this supposition they proposed to 
 borrow £4000 from the general or poor's fund, and to pay the 
 interest by an annual subscription of one guinea from each member. 
 The scheme was agreed upon at an annual meeting in March 1809. 
 Various modifications of the plan of the building Avere subsequently 
 made (November 1810) in certain details, especially with regard to 
 the arrangement of the rooms at the west end of the library ; and 
 there was considerable delay before the draft contract was completed. 
 From November 1810 to January 1812 nothing was done. The 
 society then called to their assistance Mr. Stark, architect, and 
 instructed him to prepare detailed designs and working plans, to 
 furnish them to Mr. Reid, and to inspect the work from time to 
 time as it proceeded. The building was begun in November 1812 
 and finished in March 1815. It was then found that there was 
 due to the trustees the sum of £3424, 3s. 7d., in addition to the 
 £5000 of the original estimate. £755, 10s. 3d. was to be paid to 
 architects ; the painting and carpets had cost £1050 ; and a honor- 
 arium of £525 was bestowed upon the librarian, who had through- 
 out superintended the work in all its details. The total cost of 
 the new buildings amounted, therefore, to £10,754, 13s. lOd. 
 The old apartments in Writers' Court sold for £1600. It was 
 now apparent that after the payment of the interest on the debt, 
 
THE LIBEAEY Ixxv 
 
 and the salaries and other necessary annual expenses, there would, 
 with the existing sources of income, remain very little for books. 
 The tax on apprentices was accordingly now raised from £20 to £50, 
 which, it was calculated, would amount to, at least, £2000, and 
 would leave for the purchase of books £1286. This sum, adds the 
 committee, "although apparently large, will be found to be not 
 more than adequate for the expenditure necessary for preserving 
 the high character the library has already most justly acquired." * 
 
 The books now multiplied rapidly. From 1808 to 1814, in Expenditure 
 the enlarged rooms in Writers' Court, the progress had been steady, °" books. 
 the annual expenditure on books and bindings gradually advancing 
 from £450 to £632. But in 1815 the curators recognised that this 
 was not " nearly adequate to the double purpose of supplying the 
 many deficiencies in useful literature and the new publications of 
 interest." The average expenditure for the next seven years 
 suddenly leapt to £1155 for books alone. In 1823 the sum so spent 
 was £1575, exclusive of £256 for binding ; and in the following year 
 the same accounts amounted to £1994, 12s. 3d. The library also 
 received in 1821 a remarkable donation of Polish literature and 
 works upon Poland, 180 volumes in all, from the count Constantin 
 Zamoyski, in recognition of the courtesy shown by the society in 
 allowing him and his friends the use of the library ; and his generous 
 example was shortly aftei-wards followed by count Sobieski, who 
 presented fifty additional volumes of the same kind. In 1825 it 
 was reckoned that the number of books was five times what it had 
 been in 1805, that is, probably about 30,000 volumes as compared 
 with the 6000 of the former date. 
 
 It is not surprising that the society should, by this time, have Acquisition of 
 again felt the pressure of want of space. The apartment hitherto ^ ""^^^ 
 used as a lecture room in the basement was in 1825 appropriated 
 for books. In the following year, Mr. Napier reported that further 
 
 ' "E«port from the committee respecting the new hall and library, 24th November 1815."— 
 Jardine's Collection, vol. ii. No. 20. 
 
Ixxvi THE SOCIETY OF WEITEKS tO THE SIGNET? 
 
 accommodation had been gained by the removal of the business of 
 the signet office to the general register house, and he was looking 
 forward with much satisfaction to the possession of "the noble 
 library room lately purchased from the faculty of advocates." 
 The room or hall referred to, occupying the floor above the signet 
 library, formed part of the advocates' library. It was purchased by 
 the society for the sum of £12,000 in 1826, but for a few years 
 more the faculty of advocates retained the use of the room, paying 
 rent to the society. In 1826, also, certain alterations were made 
 in the lower floor or basement, and a sunk area was formed on the 
 north side of the library. In 1829, Ave find Mr. Napier requiring 
 the assistance of two sub-librarians, for (he reported), "besides 
 the large room or hall, there are at present five apartments, one 
 of very considerable dimensions, nearly filled with books, all of 
 which apartments have been brought into use within the last few 
 years. Two assistants will at least be necessaiy, even if not a 
 third, when the upper hall comes into vise." 
 
 Regulations for the management of the library, substantially 
 those now in force, were at this date (1826) printed, and the 
 librarian was instructed, that it was his duty " to attend to the 
 selection and purchase of books, not merely the publications of 
 the day, but all the works in the various departments of learn- 
 ing, ancient and modem, proper for the formation of a general 
 library on an extensive scale." As an example of the liberal 
 manner in which this principle was put in practice, it may be 
 noticed that in 1832, at a meeting of the curators, it was on the 
 suggestion of the librarian, unanimously resolved to purchase the 
 Cabinet die Roi for £120, and ffumholdt's Voyages for £160. 
 
 At last in 1833 access was obtained to the upper hall. Thirteen 
 thousand volumes were removed to this hall. Alterations were 
 made in the staircase leading to it, and a new communication 
 effected with the basement floor from the east end. 
 
 About this time (1834-6), a number of portraits of eminent 
 
Ol 
 Q. 
 
 3 
 
THE LIBRARY 
 
 Ixxvii 
 
 members of the college of justice were acquired by or presented 
 to the society, and hung upon the walls of the staircase and lobby 
 leading to the new hall.^ 
 
 The architectural features of the two halls and the rich display Dr. Dibdin's 
 of literary treasures within them are described by Dr. Dibdin, who theHbra^in 
 visited Edinburgh in 1837. This enthusiastic bibliographer and 1837. 
 antiquary in characteristic language thus records his impressions on 
 passing from the adjoining library of the faculty of advocates : — 
 
 " We put on our hats, and it is scarcely more than a hundred 
 paces to the neighbouring Paralii0e of 3Boke0 called the signet - 
 LIBRARY. It is like ' the purple light ' of Virgil's Elysian fields, 
 after the combined darkness and narrow limits from which we have 
 just emerged. The site as well as the approaches to the library 
 are everything we can wish them to be. Spacious, ornamental, 
 commodious, and replenished thickly with goodly and gorgeous 
 tomes, the whole has an absolutely palatial air. Grandees with fur 
 cloaks should be the inmates. But let it not be supposed that the 
 humblest aspirant may not obtain the volume of which he is in 
 need, and that this interior is not frequented by students, artists, 
 and readers of every grade and description. 
 
 ' Among these were a portrait of Hew Dal- 
 ryinple, lord Drummore (d. 175o), painted by 
 the younger Medina, and presented by Robert 
 Henzies, W.S. ; another of Patrick Grant, lord 
 Elchies (d. 1754), painted by Allan Ramsay, and 
 presented by Richard Mackenzie of Dolphin - 
 ton, deputy keeper, and a portrait of sir James 
 Stewart of Goodtrees, bart., lord advocate in 
 the reigns of William and Anne, presented by 
 Mr. John Parker, S.S.C. A little later Mr. 
 David Laing presented a portrait of Andrew 
 Fletcher of Milton, lord justice-clerk and 
 keeper of the signet, painted by Allan Ramsay. 
 The lords justice-general Hope and Boyle, at 
 the request of the society, sat for their portraits, 
 which were painted by sir John Watson Gordon ; 
 and in 1855 the society purchased the portrait of 
 •Tames Anderson, W. S. , the author of Diplomala 
 et Numiamala Scotict (d. 172S), by John Vande- 
 
 brank. A portrait of Thomas Hay of Hnnting- 
 <l(m, keeper of the signet (d. 1755), Wiis pre- 
 sented by his granddaughter, Miss Hay. Two 
 notable Raeburns also now hang on the walls 
 — David Hume, professor of Scots law in the 
 university of Edinburgh, afterwards one of 
 the barons of exchequer (d. 1838), and Robert 
 Blair of Avonton, lord justice-general, painted 
 in 1811. The portrait of George Dallas, W.S., 
 author of the 8y stem of Styles (\GiS>l) was copied 
 from the original, in the possession of his great- 
 grandson WiUiam Dallas, W.S., painted by air 
 John Medina. Mr. James T. Gibson Craig, 
 W.S., presented the portrait of his father sir 
 James Gibson Craig of Riccarton (d. 1850), and 
 a bust of him by Thomas Campbell. There is 
 also in the lobby a marble bust, by the same 
 sculptor, of Colin Mackenzie of Portmore, 
 deputy keeper, who died in 1832. 
 
Ixxviii THE SOCIETY OF WKITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 " One man is climbing the heights of Chimborazo in a marvel- 
 lously fine set of Humboldt's travels : another is measuring a 
 portion of the Coliseum in a set of Firanesi's works, of equal 
 splendour and perfection : a third is lost in astonishment at the 
 wild gambols of some savages in a proof impression of one of the 
 plates of Be Bnj : a fourth is mounting a pyramid in Denon's Egypt : 
 while yonder is an active group busied in gazing upon the statues 
 of the Florentine and Clementine museums. Apart sits a solemn 
 student, extracting from the lore of the Acta Sanctorum, in a copy 
 of that work which had been Meerman's, and which, as far as my 
 own experience goes, is unrivalled for ligature and condition. And 
 then such a beautiful set of Plcart ! But this is highly irregular. 
 My good friend, the newly appointed librarian of this collection, 
 Mr. David Laing, stands on the landing-place of the upper room to 
 receive me. I had first, however, surveyed the lower room. Each 
 room is 120 feet in length ;^ and enfiladed — especially in the lower 
 one — by two such long rows of Doric columns, so closely communi- 
 cating with each other, that the effect is most singular — and 
 certainly not in the best taste. You would fancy in a little time, 
 that these pillars would leave their resting-places, and go down a 
 country dance with their opposite neighbours. The upper room is 
 as thickly studded with pillars as the lower ; but they are less 
 heavy, and fluted — of the Ionic order.^ The whole effect of this 
 upper room is exceedingly beautiful as well as novel : while the 
 central cupola, filled with an allegorical painting by Stothard,^ adds 
 to the lightsomeness and splendour of the interior. My last visit to 
 
 ' The more correct measurements have been traits of orators, poets, historians and philo- 
 
 given above, p. Ixxi. sophers. Opposite Apollo is Demosthenes with 
 
 * Rather, of the Corinthian order. Cicero on his right, and Herodotus and Livy 
 
 ' This painting was begun by Stotliard on his left. The modern historians and philoso- 
 
 June 4th, and finished August 1st, 1S22, when phers are Hume, Robertson, Gibbon, Sir Isaac 
 
 the hall was in the possession of the advocates. Newton, Lord Bacon, Napier of Merchiston, 
 
 This design, which Mrs. Bray {Life of Thomas and Adam Smith. In the group of poets 
 
 Stothard, p. 166), describes as " a splendid Homer occupies the centre, with Shakesi>eare 
 
 monument of his genius," represents Apollo and and Burns on his right, and Milton and Virgil 
 
 the Muses in the centre, surrounded by por- on his left. 
 
rrr-'j-yrc,, rrrrr r THE LIBRARY -Trfrnt)" m? r ixxix 
 
 this interior was in company with Macvey Napier, Esq., the late 
 librarian ; who kindly devoted the better part of an hour to give 
 me a precis of its contents. The plan is admirable. No pains have 
 been spared to render this fine collection of books of real service to 
 the studious. Long sets of the most costly volumes — such as are 
 beyond the means of ordinary private purses to procure — are here 
 duly arranged — to captivate the eye and warm the heart of the 
 tasteful. A spirit of liberality has been evinced, such as I find 
 nowhere to the south ; and if Edinburgh produce not a genuine 
 breed of all that is good and gracious in boke=lore, the fault must not 
 be laid at the doors of those to whom this magnificent and richly 
 furnished library is intrusted. 
 
 "In the whole, there may be (as was stated to me) 40,000 
 volumes in this collection. The materiel — as I chuse to designate 
 it — is admirable. Below, there are abundant small rooms for maps, 
 journals, and periodicals. Here business is done. Above, the fruits 
 of that business palpably appear. When George iv. visited Edin- 
 burgh, he was, as he well might be, struck and delighted with the 
 beauty of the upper library. It will always have pleasing re- 
 miniscences for me : for a more friendly and gratifying hour was 
 never spent in any library, than that which I spent here in com- 
 pany with its late distinguished librarian." 
 
 In 1837 Mr. Macvey Napier, having been appointed one of Mr. Napier's 
 the principal clerks of session, resigned the office of librarian. In «°'^''^^i'»^™«'"'- 
 a letter conveying his resignation to the curators, dated April 12th, 
 he wrote : — 
 
 " I found it a small, yet viewed with reference to its contents 
 a valuable, collection, for it had been formed chiefly by three mem- 
 bers of the body possessing great zeal and intelligence, and no 
 inconsiderable literary attainments and reputation, viz., Mr. John 
 Davidson, Mr. William Tytler, and Mr. David Erskine. It has been 
 
 ^^ A Bibliographical, Antiquarian, a7id Pictur- and Scotland, by Thomas F. Dibdia, DJ), 
 etqueTour in the Northern Counties of England (Lond. : 1838), vol. iL p. 600. ^^^ >' ' 
 
Ixxx THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 by following their example, in procuring books, the possession of 
 which imparts lustre to a library, and in filling up systematically 
 the blanks in those departments more specially interesting to a 
 society like ours — an object which the ample funds, for many years 
 placed at my disposal, enabled me to accomplish — that I now leave 
 it one of the choicest and most valuable repositories of learning this 
 part of the island possesses. No one can ever again witness or aid 
 such changes in its progress as have occurred during the last thirty 
 years — changes which, from an obscure, murky and dangerous 
 neighbourhood, have placed it prominently in the public eye, in 
 apartments every way worthy of a great society, and which form 
 one of the ornaments of this beautiful city." 
 
 Mr. Napier left the library with a little less than half its 
 present number of volumes. His extensive knowledge of books, 
 which the variety of his own literary pursuits compelled him to 
 keep well up to date, admirably fitted him for the selection of the 
 best works on every requisite subject. In the year of his appoint- 
 ment as librarian, he wrote his first article in the Edinburgh 
 Review, of Avhich in 1829, and thenceforward during its most 
 flourishing period, he was the editor. He was also the editor of 
 the supplement to the EncyclopcBdia Britannica, published in six 
 volumes in 1824, and of the seventh edition, in twenty-one volumes, 
 which first went to press in 1830. In 1816, he was made lecturer 
 on conveyancing to the society, and continued to hold the same 
 office when in 1824 it was converted into a professorship at the 
 university. He died in 1846. 
 Mr. Da\'id Laing, Mr. David Laing was elected Mr. Napier's successor as libra- 
 
 1 ranan, . ^.^^ June 21, 1837. This illustrious scholar, who lived to edit 
 some eighty separate works of Scottish literature and history, and 
 obtained a European reputation as the facile princeps of Scottish 
 antiquaries, was, when quite in his youth and acting as assistant to 
 his father, William Laing, the Edinburgh bookseller — already recog- 
 nised as a most genuine specimen of the old-fashioned bibliopole, 
 
THE LIBEAKY Ixxxi 
 
 possessing " a truly wonderful degree of skill and knowledge in 
 almost all departments of bibliography." In 1818, when in his 
 twenty-fifth year, he was one of the candidates for the keepership 
 of the advocates' library. In 1823, on the institution of the Banna- 
 tyne club, under the presidency of his friend sir Walter Scott, he 
 was installed as its secretary, a post which he occupied until the 
 dissolution of the club. In 1824, he was elected a fellow of the 
 society of antiquaries, for which he acted for many years as foreign 
 secretary ; and there was scarcely a volume of the Transactions 
 to which he was not in some measure a contributor. The testi- 
 monials which Mr. Laing brought in support of his candidature for 
 the signet library were furnished to him by some twenty of the 
 most eminent men of letters in England and Scotland. " Upon 
 the strength of such testimonials," exclaimed Dr. Dibdin, " he 
 ought to continue librarian for the next centviry." He in fact did 
 so continue for forty -one years. 
 
 Unfortunately, just at the moment of Mr. Laing's appointment, Depression 
 the funds of the society were suffering from an unwonted depres- °^ ^""''^' 
 sion ; and for the next ten years or more, the increase of the library 
 was by no means on a par with that in the preceding twenty. In 
 1857, a further restriction in the purchase of books was found to be 
 necessary. The sum allowed for that purpose was, indeed, in one 
 year reduced to £150. It is not therefore surprising that, a 
 few years later, the librarian was compelled to report that the 
 library was "falling into arrears in aU departments of literature 
 except perhaps that of law." The funds, however, before long 
 recovered their normal condition, but the society thought fit to 
 continue for many years a certain restriction upon the expenditure 
 in order to form a reserve fund. Thus from 1867 to 1877, the 
 annual amount spent on books and binding averaged no more than 
 £298; whereas the average for the ten years 1823-1833 was 
 £1500, reaching on one occasion a total of £4044. Yet, notwith- 
 standing the comparative smallness of the sum at his disposal, 
 
 I 
 
Ixxxii THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 Mr. Laing's unrivalled knowledge of books, especially of such as 
 were connected with the national history and literature, enabled 
 him, at a time when bargains could be made more easily than now, to 
 acquire for the library many rare and precious volumes. Meanwhile, 
 many improvements were effected in the library in other directions. 
 Catalogues The curators attached great importance to the possession of 
 
 of library. complete and accessible catalogues. On Mr. Napier's accession to 
 the office of librarian, the only available catalogue was the some- 
 what impracticable classified catalogue of Mr. Sandy, already 
 described. During the period of the rapid increase of books which 
 , followed, the curators were content to print a succession of supple- 
 ments to this catalogue. The first of these appeared in 1820, con- 
 taining the increase of ten years, arranged alphabetically according 
 to authors in the ordinary manner. Six years later (1826) appeared 
 another supplement equal in bulk to the former. In 1833 Mr, 
 Sandy's thick quarto volume was recast with an alphabetical arrange- 
 ment, and reduced in size, in uniformity with the supplements, and 
 entitled part i. In the same year a third supplement, or part iv., 
 was printed, comprising the additions since 1826. Thus the entire 
 catalogue was made up of four equal divisions, running through four 
 separate alphabets. To mitigate this obvious inconvenience an index 
 to the whole was immediately projected by Mr. Shiells, one of the 
 assistant librarians ; but this was not completed and printed until 
 1837, shortly after Mr. Napier's resignation. This index, occupying 
 282 pages quarto in double columns, though primarily occasioned by 
 the accident of the quadruple form of the general catalogue, was, in 
 fact, an elaborate subject-index on a scale seldom before attempted, 
 and it proved to be of the greatest practical value long after the 
 general or authors' catalogue, to which it was appended, had ceased 
 to be in common use. 
 
 No new catalogues were attempted for more than twenty years. 
 But in 1849 the society authorised a grant of £150 a year towards 
 the expenses of preparing and printing a new general catalogue. 
 
■-/ ,■ 1».- 
 
 THE LIBKAEY Ixxxui 
 
 This was completed in manuscript, occupying fifteen folio volumes, 
 by the end of 1855. In the meanwhile there was a project of 
 printing a series of classified catalogues of the libraiy in sections. 
 Mr, William Ivory, W.S., undertook the department of law, Mr. 
 Andrew Murray, W.S., was to compile a catalogue of the works on 
 natural history and science, and Mr. Laing was himself engaged 
 upon the class of British antiquities and topography. Mr. Ivory's 
 labours alone issued in a successful result. On his recommendation 
 the collection of civil law and foreign jurisprudence was very much 
 enlarged, and his classified catalogue, enriched with historical and 
 critical notes, was fairly adjudged to be the best arranged law 
 catalogue then in existence. It was now resolved to print the 
 general or authors' catalogue. The first sheets were sent to the 
 press in 1865, and the first volume (A — L) was completed and 
 circulated in 1871. Before the printing of the second volume had 
 advanced further than the letter N, Mr. Laing died, October 
 18, 1878. 
 
 The present librarian, Mr. Thomas Graves Law was elected Mr. T. G. Law, 
 March 24, 1879. The curators took the opportunity of his appoint- "^'■*"^"- 
 ment to reaffirm the prmciple laid down in 1853, that "the funds 
 of the society should be applied to procuring such books as are 
 absolutely necessary for a public library, such as systematic treatises 
 useful for reference and consultation, and particularly those books on 
 history, philosophy, the arts and sciences, of an expensive descrip- 
 tion, which are not generally to be found in private libraries." 
 Instructions were also given to the librarian that the blanks which 
 had occurred in these departments, owing to the recent limitation of 
 the funds, should be gradually and systematically filled up. 
 
 Over 1800 volumes lying unbound were sent to the binder. 
 The general catalogue was then proceeded with. The second volume, 
 with a supplement, was issued early in 1883. Meanwhile, an in- 
 ventory or shelf list was taken of all the books as they stood in 
 their presses, and a slip catalogue made of a collection of 20,000 
 
Ixxxiv THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 pamphlets, which, on Mr. Laiiig's plan, had not been entered in the 
 general catalogue ; and finally, a subject-index was compiled on the 
 lines of Mr. Shiells' index of 1837. This index is now passing 
 through the press, and when issued will be accompanied by a second 
 supplement containing the accessions to the library since 1882. 
 Comparative The library which has thus grown up out of the resolution of 
 
 signet library, the Society in 1778, and which now takes rank with the chief public 
 libraries of the United Kingdom, is yet essentially a private library. 
 It is spoken of as a public library, only inasmuch as the society has 
 at all times offered to strangers every reasonable access to its 
 treasures. A view of its relation to other institutions of the kind 
 may therefore be of interest. In Scotland it is surpassed in size 
 and value by only five libraries, viz., those of the faculty of 
 advocates and the four universities. These ancient fovmdations 
 have had the privilege and advantage derived from the copy- 
 right act, which entitled them to receive without payment copies of 
 every book entered at Stationers' -hall ; and the universities which 
 no longer possess this right have had it commuted for an annual 
 grant of money from the public funds. The signet library, again, 
 is outnumbered in volumes by, perhaps, a dozen libraries in London, 
 by two in Cambridge, by the Bodleian in Oxford, and by Trinity 
 CoUege library in Dublin. But outside of London and the imi- 
 versities, it is surpassed only by the new free libraries, supported by 
 the rates, in such large towns as Liverpool, Manchester, Birmingham, 
 Leeds, and possibly Sheffield and Salford. But, on the other hand, 
 the signet library, although it has had from time to time some valu- 
 able gifts from authors, editors, or private friends, has never received 
 a single grant of money or books from public sources. It possesses 
 no endowment. It has been raised from first to last without any 
 extraneous aid, by the annual income of the society, the fees of 
 intrants, and the contributions of members. It may be safely said 
 that no other professional community — whether legal, medical, or 
 ecclesiastical — no scientific academy or society, in the whole of the 
 
THE LIBEARY bcxxv 
 
 United Kingdom can point to a collection of equal dimensions 
 foimed by similar means. 
 
 The story of the library thus far may be said to end, as it began, 
 with the struggles of its curators to provide room for its healthy and 
 inevitable growth. A library which ceases to grow soon becomes a 
 collection of curiosities, interesting mainly to the antiquary. Old 
 books are useful and profitable in proportion as they can be brought 
 into contact with the newest and freshest. During the last ten 
 years room has had to be found for as many thousands of volumes, 
 while vacant corners and cellars in the basement, for lack of better 
 accommodation, have been fitted up with shelves for their recep- 
 tion. But, as the laudable ambition and enterprise which have 
 founded and enriched the collection show no sign of abatement, the 
 signet library has yet a promising future, and this brief sketch 
 tells but the first chapter of its history. 
 
CHAPTER III. 
 
 THE FINANCES. 
 
 The materials for the financial history of the society before the 
 close of the last century are comparatively meagre and intermittent. 
 The accounts of the treasurers of a date earlier than 1793 have not 
 been preserved, and prior to that time the facts have to be gathered 
 from information incidentally supplied in the minutes. 
 
 Sources of For more than a hundred years after the commencement of the 
 
 existing minutes (1594), the society possessed neither library nor 
 house ; and the calls upon its funds appear to have been almost 
 exclusively in aid of indigent and infirm members, or the widows of 
 members. A main source of the income of those days arose from 
 
 Fines. the fines levied upon members for transgressions of the rules of the 
 
 brotherhood. Some of these fines have been already referred to in 
 the first chapter.^ Thus, a fine of forty shillings was exacted from 
 all members who neglected to attend meetings of the society when 
 called upon to do so by the officer, and the money in this case, as 
 in other instances, is expressly set apart ad pios usus.^ There was 
 a fine of ten shillings imposed, in January 1606, for not delivering 
 " ane copie of their servandis and prenteis hand writtis." The sum 
 of five pounds was to be paid by any writer found drinking in taverns 
 in time of session. It was in 1647 that the noteworthy rule was 
 made, imposing a fine of 12s. upon any writer who should absent 
 himself from the burial of another member, his wife or children. 
 In 1610 George Mak was appointed to pass through the brethren's 
 booths " and tak tryall quhat enormities and contraventionis are 
 committed against the actis, and to report monthly, under the pain 
 of 40s. each month." 
 
 ' Supra, p. xxiv. ' Abstract of minutes, jj{/V«, p. 230 ; compare pp. 244, 247, 254, 270, 277. 
 
THE FINANCES Ixxxvii 
 
 Other sums were derived from the dues paid by apprentices and Dues of appren- 
 intrants. These payments varied in amount from time to time." intrants. 
 On 23d June 1628 John Tais was bound for three years and paid 
 " an angeL" There are entries of payments for apprentices of £3 : 6 : 8 
 each, in the same year; and of ten merks in 1642, 1649, and 1658. 
 In 1656 it was resolved that each writer should on his admission 
 pay ten merks. This sum was in the following year raised to twenty 
 merks, and in 1671 each intrant had to pay "fourtie merks Scots 
 money to the poores box and twentie merks to the clerk." 
 
 It is obvious that the sums accumulated from such sources at 
 this period can never have been large. In 1594, as we have 
 already seen,^ the number of members was expressly restricted 
 to 24 ; and half a century later, during the Protectorate, it was 
 similarly limited to 36. After that date, indeed, as the keeper 
 in a memorial addressed to the secretaries of state, complained, the 
 society increased "immoderately," so that in 1731 their number 
 had reached 110 ; but the increase was "to the great loss of the 
 whole body, for half the members could not possibly live upon their 
 incomes, and hence a larger proportion of aged and infirm brethren 
 was brought to depend upon the society's funds for maintenance." * 
 
 The " poores box " above mentioned is frequently referred to in Box for funds, 
 the minutes, and was treated with some formality. This box was in 
 the hands of the clerk, and was used for keeping the funds as well 
 as the securities for money lent, at least up to 1692. Thus, on the 
 3d December 1616,* the application of Andro Hamilton "for some 
 help and supplie to his grite necessitie, and as he that sumtyme had 
 servit sum of the brethren," was read and considered, and the whole 
 brethren voted twenty pounds " out of certane money that wes in 
 ane box of tymmer of thairs in the handis of Thomas M'Aulay 
 thair clerk, upon condition that the said Andrew should not 
 trouble the members with " ony forder sute in tyme cuming " ; 
 
 1 Infra, pp. 246, 252, 253, 256, 269, 272, 277, 281. 313, 329, 330, 334, 366, 370. 
 
 2 Suyra, p. xxii. > Infra, pp. 289-392. * Infra, p. 250. 
 
Ixxxviii THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 Appointment of 
 a treasurer. 
 
 Auditors. 
 
 and upon a similar application made in August 1618 by Mr. 
 Adam Hall, who had been some time " ane advocat and sua ane 
 brother," the Commissioners agreed to give him £20, " as the 
 rest of sum money in ane tymmer box." In 1627 there was 
 apparently need of another box, for on the 24th December in that 
 year it was agreed "to have a box for the fines and unlaws "with 
 two keys, one to be held by the keeper of the register and the 
 other by Robert Alschinder, keeper of the signet ; " and in June 
 following there is record of "20 merks debursit for making of 
 the box." On the same day, in presence of the commissioners 
 the " unlaws " of George Haliburton, Robert Wallace, and David 
 Crichton, amounting to £9, 16s., were put in the box. 
 
 It was not until 1656 that a treasurer was annually appointed 
 " for keeping the box and employing the money on sufficient security 
 in his own name for the weill of the body." The president now 
 held one key, and the treasurer the other ; while the box was to be 
 opened and the money employed only by the advice of the conunis- 
 sioners. The treasurer soon needed yet another box, and one of a 
 more expensive character, for he reports in 1667 that he " had bocht 
 ane box with locks and bands for the use of the calhng at the sight 
 of the keeper of his majesties signet, and that he had payde 
 therefoire fourtie-two pounds two shillings." ' 
 
 Committees were from time to time appointed as auditors to 
 " sicht the box," or to " take tryall of the box and conditions thairof 
 and bandis and assignatiounis thairin contenit, and to report to 
 the bretherne." One such committee reports (January 9, 1647) 
 that it finds, with various securities, an assignation by the late 
 Thomas M'Awlay to the brethren of a bond of 1000 merks granted 
 to him by the laird of Kilspindie, "bot findis not the bande." 
 They find other assignations, one of 500 merks and another of 
 350, but in each case " missis the band." The bonds, however, 
 
 1 This is probably the box which is still pre- 
 served in the library, and which is figured 
 «i,t the end of this section. In an abstract 
 
 of accounts there appears an entry, " Old 
 boxes sold, £9, 2s. 6d," 
 
TaKDT-:? WR" THE FINANCES Ixxxix 
 
 were ultimately recovered. The committee find no money in 
 the box save two new dollars and some notes, whereof £89 Scots 
 are bestowed " on pious uses." 
 
 On April 30th, 1683, a repoi't upon James Allan's accounts 
 shows charge and ready money £738, 13s. 4d, discharge £725, 6s. 8d. ; 
 "the balance due by the compter £13, 6s. 8d." On March 14th, 
 1688, the auditors find that there is due to the society, of good 
 debts £6231, 17s. 2d. (Scots), and of bad debts £1614, 5s. The 
 yearly pension to the poor, servants' fees, and occasional charitable 
 supplies, are stated at £677. 
 
 In August 1695 the society took an important step which marks Acquisition of 
 a new departure in its financial as well as in its social history. The *'^^* °®°^' 
 increase in the number of pensioners required an augmentation of 
 the funds for their relief. A previous act exacting payment from 
 members of £3 annually for this purpose had proved for the most 
 part ineffectual. It was now proposed that the society should pur- 
 chase a house to serve as signet office and place of meeting. The 
 price of this house was to be contributed "out of the wryters their 
 own private pockets" and every writer was to give at least 100 
 merks in lieu of the aforesaid annual subscription of £3 ; or, other- 
 wise he and his posterity were to be " for ever excluded the benefite 
 of the poore box, except such as shall be excused by the body of the 
 writers ; and in case this sum should fall short of the price of the 
 house, the present stock of the poor be made use of to supply what 
 shall be wanting." The annual rent of the house was to be paid 
 into the poor's fund. There was said to be a building "by Robert i 
 
 Milne of Alexander Crombie's land," where a convenient house of 
 the kind might be secured, and it was agreed to convene a general 
 meeting the next day in the parliament house to consider the motion. 
 
 Accordingly, on August 15th, 1695, a committee was appointed 
 to meet with Robert Mylne and Patrick Steele, to treat with them 
 anent the purchase of the house. Finally the house in question was 
 acquired for the sum of 5500 merks ; and the keeper, commissioners, 
 
 111 
 
xc 
 
 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEKS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 Grants of 
 pensions. 
 
 Library fund. 
 
 and writers approving of the transaction {June 1696), appoint the 
 contributions to be paid to the treasurer before Candlemas next, 
 and determine^ that those who do not contribute shall continue to 
 pay the previous tax of £3 annually and have their letters stopped 
 vuitil their bygone dues are paid. The commissioners now let to 
 the keeper this same "lodging with its cellars and garrets" for the 
 current year at 300 merks, seeing that the house is not fully 
 furnished, and for subsequent years at a rent of £20 sterling. In 
 the same year (1696) John M'Farlane, the treasurer, reports that 
 the stock belonging to the calling extends to "about twelve 
 thousand merks or thereby, by and attour the pryce of the lodgings 
 lately bought by them." 
 
 In 1706 the pensions granted by the society are stated at £699 
 (omitting shillings and pence). In 1711 the treasurer is ordered to 
 pay "the new establishment of pensions," £943. The distribution 
 to the poor in 1738 is set down at £850 ; in 1742 at £950 ; in 1744 
 at £1416 ; in the following year at £1404; whUe in 1746 it had 
 fallen to £1176 Scots. On 27th December 1759 it was agreed to 
 augment the pensions to widows to £12 sterling each, and on 8th 
 March 1765 they were advanced to £20 sterling ; but it does not 
 appear how many widows were then on the roll. 
 
 While, however, the funds of the society were hitherto mainly 
 devoted to the relief of poor members and their families, means 
 had been found to contribute largely, as has been stated,^ to other 
 benevolent and patriotic objects. 
 
 Meanwhile, a new and heavy demand upon the resources of the 
 society arose from the establishment of the library, of which an 
 account is given in the preceding chapter. It was soon found 
 necessary to institute a separate library fund, supported mainly by 
 payments exacted from apprentices and intrants. The entrance fee 
 of writers had in 1736 been fixed at 500 merks. In 1755 it was 
 resolved that each intrant should pay three guineas towards the 
 
 liv, Iv, Ivi. 
 
THE FINANCES xci 
 
 purchase of books, and in 1769 this tax was raised to £20 sterHng. 
 In 1779 apprentices paid £5 to the library in part payment of the 
 £10 to be paid by intrants. 
 
 The end of the eighteenth century found the society still occu- 
 pymg a comparatively small house (notwithstanding sundry addi- 
 tions made to the original lodging acquired in 1696), and possessmg 
 a library of little more than 3000 volumes, in Writers' Court. The 
 funds of the society had, however, considerably increased, and from 
 1792 we have full information regai'ding its financial transactions 
 in the occasional abstracts and reports printed by order.* 
 
 For example, we find that in this year 1792 the society possessed Fuuda in 1792. 
 from the poor's fund an income of £825. Thus : 
 Money lent on securities to the amount of 
 
 £9921 bore as interest, .... £494 14 8 
 
 An annuity payable by the trustees of 
 
 John Strachan of Craigcrook," . . . 5 110 
 The rent of the signet office, . . . 20 
 Rent of a house in Gavin! och's land belong- 
 ing to the society, 14 
 
 Carryforward, £534 5 8 
 
 ' They will be found in the collection of signet Report of committee on the funds of the 
 
 papers formed by sir Henry Jardine and others, society (1830), with appendix on the state of 
 
 and now preserved in the library. See : — the income and expenditure of the general fund. 
 
 Abstract of funds of the society of writers to 1823-1829 (Jardine, iv.). 
 the signet, for ten years from 1st January 1792 to Abstract of accounts, December 1829-Deoem- 
 
 1st January 1802 (Jardine's Collection, vol. i.). ber 1833 (Jardine, iv.). 
 
 Report from the committee respecting the r ^ of the committee on funds, 21st Jan- 
 new hall and hbrary, 24th November 1815. jgae (Jardine, iv.). 
 
 Supplementary report, 5th December 1815 „ ^ i, . , r ^i • ^ j t ... 
 
 (Jardine vol ii ) Report on the funds of the society and of the 
 
 Report of ihe committee on the new hall and "°"*^i^*?" *° *^ '^'^'"'^' ^"°'^' •^'""' "^'^ 
 
 library, 1st February 1816. ^^ {3>^Tdme, iV. ). 
 
 Abstract of the accounts of the intromissions Extract from minutes of the meeting of the 
 
 of the late Richard Hotchkiss, ex-treasurer, unitedcommittees on funds and the library, with 
 
 etc., with library fund of the society, and view memorials ■^^ queries for the treasurer of the 
 
 of the tangible fund of the library, 1806-1826 society, 6th February 1824 (folio collection). 
 
 (Jardine, iii.). Report of the curators of the library and corn- 
 Abstract of accounts of the intromissions mittee on funds, 1857 (Reports, 8vo collection). 
 
 of Richard Mackenzie, treasurer, 1826-1829 
 
 (Jardine, iii.). » See supra, p. Iviii. 
 
xcii THE SOCIETY OE WRITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 Brought forward, 
 Dividends from Edinburgh friendly insur- 
 ance company on the society's property, 
 insured on the old plan, .... 
 Dues from eight intrants at £27, 15s. 7d., . 
 „ forty-foul- indentures at £1, 
 ,, eighteen clerks entered at the 
 signet office, who had not paid before as 
 apprentices, 
 
 The Expenditure included 
 Salary of treasurer, 
 „ liis clerks, 
 Society's exti-actor, 
 Officer, 
 Hall-keeper, 
 Fees to officers, . 
 Interest to Aberdour hospital, 
 Pension to three brethren at £30, 
 Three-fourths of another. 
 Pensions to nine widows at £25, . 
 Allowance to families and relations per 
 
 warrant, . 
 Miscellaneous articles, 
 
 £534 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 H 
 
 222 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 £825 9 8^ 
 
 £5 
 
 10 10 
 
 15 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 18 15 4 
 
 20 
 
 90 
 
 22 10 
 
 225 
 
 414 
 
 15 11 
 
 £857 6 5 
 
 The amount of library fund at same date was, £1363, 2s. 3|d. 
 The Income consisted of — 
 
 Dues paid by eight intrants at £5, . . £40 
 
 Dues paid by forty-three apprentices, at £10, 430 
 
 Interest, 10 18 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 £480 18 li 
 
THE FINANCES if* xciii 
 
 The discharge consisted of cash paid for books, etc., £230, 8s. 5d. 
 
 A notable event in connection with the financial history of the The new library 
 society was the arrangement made in 1809 by which the society parii^ent" 
 agreed to erect, in the ParUament Square, the present lower hall Square. 
 and adjoining apartments on the same floor, for the estimated 
 sum of £5000. To raise the money it was resolved to sell the 
 old tenement (which was eventually done for £1600) and to borrow 
 the remainder from the poor's or general fund. The interest of 
 the sum so borrowed was paid, as before mentioned, by an annual 
 contribution of one guinea from each member.^ 
 
 The new buildings were not completed tUl 1815, when the actual 
 expenditure had so far exceeded the estimated cost as to amount to 
 not less than £12,000. 
 
 A committee appointed to consider the state of the finances 
 reported, in November 1815, that the existing revenue applicable 
 to the support of the library at this time arose from the £20 fee 
 paid by apprentices, from the annual tax of a guinea which gave 
 £300, and from the tax on precepts passing the signet,^ which 
 averaged £60. The apprentice sum payable was now raised from 
 £20 to £50. There had been on an average, during the preceding 
 six years, forty -five apprentices admitted annually. The committee, 
 assuming that there would be at least forty in futxire years, set 
 down £2000 a year as a moderate estimate of the income to be 
 expected from this source alone. The expenditure upon books had 
 been in 1809, £450, and in 1814, £682. It was hoped that 
 
 1 See supra, p. Ixxiv. vocation, and five shillings upon each signature 
 
 ' The first recorded instance in the minutes passing the signet." But as the buUding con- 
 
 of the society exercising the right of levying templated was not proceeded with, probably the 
 
 extra dues or taxes on letters passing the signet tax at the signet was not levied. In the " act 
 
 was on 12th February 1753, in reference to a anent the future management of the society's 
 
 proposal to erect offices for the custom house stock, 16th January 1744 " {Jardi7ie Papers, 
 
 and clerks of session, in which the society was vol. i.), the keeper and commissioners state that 
 
 to have a hall rent free. It was unanimously " a considerable part of the present public stock 
 
 agreed to contribute 500 guineas towards the and fund have arisen from a voluntary tax im- 
 
 expense and to raise the amount "by a tax posed by a general meeting of the whole body 
 
 at the signet of one penny sterling upon each on letters and others passing the signet, which 
 
 homing, sixpence upon each suspension or ad- tax still subsists." 
 
XCIV 
 
 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 Financial 
 difficulties. 
 
 Further 
 difficulties. 
 
 the increased revenues would admit of an additional expenditure 
 of £300. 
 
 Before, however, many years had passed the society found itself 
 in the presence of serious difficulties. The pressure upon both the 
 poor's fund and the library fund was more than these could well 
 support. The act of parliament, instituting the widows' scheme, 
 required payment from the society of the sum of one pound 
 for each contributor to the scheme. This annual charge in 1804 
 amoTuited to £200, but in 1829 it had risen to £581, whUe the total 
 amount paid from the commencement to 1830 was £9000. More- 
 over, notwithstanding these contributions to the widows' fund, 
 large sums continued to be awarded by the society to deserving 
 works of charity both within and without the brotherhood. Thus 
 in the six years from 1806 to 1813, while the annual contribution to 
 the widows' scheme amounted to £1715, the pensions granted 
 reached a total of £1698, and gratuities awarded by warrants of 
 the committee reached a further sum of £1336. Yet in 1812 the 
 society gave £200 towards the charity workhouse, and in 1824 the 
 sum of £273 to the rehef of sufferers from the fire which took place in 
 the Parliament Square on November 16th of that year. In 1832 an- 
 other sum of £315 was contributed towards the charity workhouse. 
 
 On the other hand, with regard to the library fund, the mcrease 
 of books involved increase of accommodation, and in 1828 it was 
 agreed to purchase from the faculty of advocates the upper hall 
 for the sum of £12,000.^ Necessary alterations in the staircase and 
 in the area of the buildings about the same time brought up the 
 total to £14,616. In addition to this large expenditure there fell 
 upon the society in 1834 a loss of £1545 by a failure of bankers. 
 
 It should be mentioned that meanwhile the interest due from 
 the library to the poor's fund was, in 1824, £548, 7s. Id. The 
 number of members liable to the annual subscription of a guinea 
 towards its payment was 443, and this left the debt £80 in excess 
 
 ' See supra, p. Ixxvi. 
 
T;r"if;; THE FINANCES xcv 
 
 of the contribution. Another change was, in consequence, made in 
 the mode of raising the requisite sum. Intrants henceforth were to 
 pay on admission, in lieu of the annual guinea, £10, and apprentices 
 £10 on entering into indenture, while existing members liable to 
 the tax were invited to commute it for £5, 5s. 
 
 Before matters had come to the worst, a special committee. Recommendation 
 in 1830, had recommended an addition of £30 to be made to the fee I'.fnds""'"*^ "" 
 of apprentices, and £22, 4s. 5d. be added to the payments made by 
 intrants. These augmentations, which were approved by the society, 
 brought the total of dues payable by intrants to £60, at which they 
 still remain. The dues from apprentices were once more raised in 
 1842, when they became what they now are, £131, Is. The com- 
 mittee of 1830 calculated that the additions recommended by them 
 " would yield a total increase in the annual income of the society of 
 £1133, 8s., and that there would be an annual surplus of about 
 £800." The committee at the same time urged the amalgamation 
 of the poor and library funds, the separation of which had caused 
 complication and inconvenience. The union of the two funds was 
 carried out in 1834. 
 
 Nevertheless the sanguine expectations of 1830 were not realised. 
 In 1835 the ordinary funds were unable to meet the demands for 
 the annual contribution to the widows' fund, being £672 ; and, as 
 the result of a petition from the collector of that fund, parliament 
 (6 Will. IV. c. 22) relieved the society from the burden, which in 
 another form was placed upon the apprentices. There was still no 
 sufficient revenue independently of the dues from apprentices and 
 intrants, and these dues, the annual total of which had always been 
 subject to embarrassing fluctuations, now unfortunately underwent 
 for a series of years a considerable diminution. In the six years 1824- 
 1829 there had been 261 apprentices indentured and 219 intrants. 
 In the six years from 1838 to 1843 there were on the other hand no 
 more than 58 new apprentices and 44 intrants. In the ten years from 
 1824 to 1833 the receipts from their dues respectively amounted to 
 
xcvi THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 Increase of 
 intrants. 
 
 Financial 
 improvement. 
 
 £41,522. In the ten years from 1838 to 1847 they had dropped 
 to £15,269. Finally, in the three years 1855-7, there was an excess 
 of expenditure over income to the amount of £2320 ; and now, once 
 more (1857) a special committee was appointed to consider and 
 advise upon the state of affairs.^ The extreme measure of cutting 
 down the expenditure on books to £150 a year was resorted to with 
 reluctance, and on all sides the most rigid economy was practised. 
 There was a deficit in 1859, again in 1860, and for the last time in 
 1869, when an outlay of £1455 was considered necessary for painting, 
 repairs, and furniture; but with these exceptions, from 1857 to the 
 present time, the income has always exceeded the expenditure. 
 
 The number of intrants had indeed begun to increase a few 
 years before 1857. The cause of the increase was perhaps in part 
 the falling off in the number of members, which in 1836 had reached 
 the high figure of 707. In 1844 it had fallen to 662, and in 1858 
 to 523. In 1885 the number was 366. The recent increase in the 
 number of apprentices and intrants is remarkable. For, during 
 the years from 1862 to 1874 there were 168 apprentices indentured 
 and 118 intrants; in the same number of years, from 1876 to 1888, 
 there were 301 apprentices and 187 intrants. Accordingly the 
 funds of the society showed a rapid and marked improvement. 
 
 On I7th November 1862 it was reported that the whole debts 
 of the society had been paid, and in 1868 the sum of £1500 was lent 
 on debenture. In 1871 a further sum of £1000 was invested, while 
 the free funds were £7468, and these continued to increase, until 
 at 31st December 1889 they amounted to £44,886, 4s. 9d. r»; 
 
 In this last year the income derived from interests and divi- 
 dends was £1342, 9s. lid., while the receipts from dues of intrants 
 and apprentices were £4585, 2s. The total expenditure, on the 
 other hand, including £959, 19s. 3d. for books and binding, was 
 £4167, 10s. 7d. 
 
 ' Report of the curators of tbe library and committee on fnnds, 1857, 8vo. 
 
 ^V<,J 
 
CHAPTER IV. 
 THE WIDOWS' FUND. 
 
 The idea of instituting a widows' fund for the society of 
 writers to the signet originated in 1780. Various plans for the 
 establishment of such a fund were then suggested by the Eev. Dr. 
 Alexander Webster, the founder of the ministers' widows' fund of the 
 church of Scotland, Mr. William Keith, Mr. William Farquharson, 
 and Mr. David Russell, accountants, Edinburgh, and others. 
 
 In 1780 life-assurance was but little known in Scotland, the 
 great Scottish insurance offices, which have since proved so success- 
 ful, not having been instituted until early in this century. Hence, 
 in 1780 it was difficult to obtain anything like accurate data as 
 to rates of mortality, etc., in Scotland, on which to base a scheme for 
 such an institution as a widows' fund. 
 
 The church of Scotland's ministers' widows' fund had, it is 
 true, been in operation since 1744, but the data which its experi- 
 ence could supply were insufficient to form a basis on which to 
 found a widows' fund for this society. The matter was there- 
 fore, after considerable discussion among the members, allowed for 
 the time to drop. 
 
 The agitation, however, caused some members to note for their 
 own information particulars as to the annual number of intrants to 
 the society, of the marriages and deaths of members, of the number 
 of widows left, of the deaths of these widows, and of other statistics 
 regarding the society. 
 
 In 1801, the proposal for a widows' fund was again revived, 
 principally owing to Mr. John Campbell, tertius, W.S., who took 
 a great interest in the matter, and who, from observations concern- 
 ing the society, collected between 1781 and 1801, as well as from 
 
 n 
 
xcviii THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET. 
 
 January 1802. 
 
 July 4, 1803, 
 48 George iii. 
 chapter 107. 
 
 the information afforded by the " Northampton tables " of mortality, 
 which had then been recently published, and from the experience 
 of the ministers' widows' fund, had prepared a detailed scheme 
 for the establishment of a widows' fund for the society of writers 
 to the signet. 
 
 The subject was now taken up seriously. In January 1802, 
 Mr. William Keith, who had been consulted in 1780, and his partner, 
 Mr. Robert WUson, made a joint report on Mr. Campbell's scheme, 
 and after very careful consideration it was finally determined, at 
 a meeting of the society held on 7th February 1803, that a widows' 
 fund for the writers to the signet should be instituted, and the 
 meeting accordingly authorised the deputy keeper of the signet (Mr. 
 Hugh Warrender) " to sign a petition to the house of commons for 
 leave to bring in a bill for the establishment of a widows' scheme." 
 
 The promoters of the scheme forming a great majority of the 
 society, soon obtained the necessary act of parliament, " for raising 
 and securing a fund for making provision for the widows of the 
 writers to his majesty's signet in Scotland." 
 
 By this act the requisite funds for the scheme were to be 
 raised as follows : — 
 
 (1) Members were to pay yearly £6, 6s. by way of annual 
 
 contribution to the fund. 
 
 (2) A marriage tax of £10 was to be levied on each marriage 
 
 of original contributors, and an equalising tax of £1, 10s. 
 was to be payable for each year that the age of the con- 
 tributor might exceed that of his wife. ,, . 
 
 (3) The sum of £1 per annum for each contributor was to 
 
 be paid to the widows' fund out of the society's common 
 fund. 
 
 (4) A tax of £20 was to be paid by every apprentice entering 
 
 into indenture with a writer to the signet ; and 
 
 (5) A tax of £1, Is. was to be paid by members of the society 
 
 for every clerk they enrolled at the signet oflfice. 
 
THE WIDOWS' FUND xcix 
 
 The annuity to be paid to widows of contributors was fixed 
 at £50 (no annuity, however, was to be paid until the term of 
 Whitsunday 1807), but whenever the accumulated funds should 
 amount to a capital of £200 for every contributor to the scheme, 
 the surplus was to be divided among the widows entitled to 
 annuities. 
 
 The adoption of the act by the then existing members of the 
 society was optional; but of the 295 members 194 acceded to the 
 scheme, and became contributors to its funds. Of these acceding 
 members 115 were mai-ried men. By the act it was made imperative 
 on future members to contribute to the fund. 
 
 The assumption on which the scheme proceeded was that a 
 capital of £200 for every contributor was sufiicient to secure an 
 annuity of £50 to each of the maximum number of widows which 
 could come on the fund — and that such a capital sum per member 
 would be many years in accumulating. It was found, however, 
 within a very few years after the passing of the act, that the fimds 
 were accumulating much faster than had been anticipated, and they 
 continued so to increase for many years. 
 
 In 1817 it became apparent that the fund would in a few 
 years amount to the calculated sum of £200 of capital for each 
 member. Moreover, as the clause (section 12) in the act, which 
 provided for the surplus beyond that amount of capital being 
 divided among the annuitants, would then come into operation, 
 it was felt that a complete investigation into the affairs of the 
 fund should be made, and the actual experience of the fund 
 compared with the contingencies which had been calculated for. 
 Mr. John Campbell, W.S., who, as already mentioned, was one of 
 the original promoters of the scheme, again gave much considera- 
 tion to the afiairs of the fund. On 24th November 1817 he called 
 the attention of the contributors to the injury which might be done 
 to the fimd if section 12 of the act (the clause which disposed of 
 surplus above a capital of £200 per member) were allowed to come 
 
THE SOCIETY OF WRITEES TO THE SIGNET. 
 
 into opei-ation. A committee was appointed to inquire into the 
 the matter, and Mr. John Scott and Mr. William Keith, accountants 
 
 March 9, 1818. in Edinburgh, were asked to report on Mr. Campbell's statement. 
 These inquiries resulted in its being determined to obtain an amend- 
 ment of the act of parliament. • '^ 
 
 May 23, 1818. In the following May the act 58 George iii. cap. 74 was 
 
 (1) Repealing the clause in the old act whereby any surplus 
 
 over a capital of £200 per contributor was to be paid 
 to the annuitants on the Fund. 
 
 (2) Abolishing the £1, Is. tax on clerks enrolled at the Signet 
 
 Office. 
 
 (3) Providing for an additional payment by intrants over 
 
 twenty -four years of age of a sum equal to half the 
 rates and interest thereon which they would have paid 
 had they become contributors at that age, and half the 
 annual interest on marriage and equalising taxes from 
 the date of marriage when the intrant was already 
 married. 
 
 (4) Providing for certain increased annuities to the widows 
 
 then on the fund, and for increasing the capital of the 
 fund towards ensuring permanency to the scheme for 
 additional amiuities. 
 
 May 1823. In May 1823 Mr. James Scott reported that the fund then 
 
 amounted, as had been anticipated, to more than £200 for each of 
 the 437 contributors to the scheme ; and, accordingly, in terms of 
 the last-mentioned act, the annuities were increased, as at Whit- 
 sunday 1824, to £70 to the widows who had been on the fund at 
 the passing of that act, and £60 to the other annuitants. 
 
 October 31, 1828. No further change in the fund's affairs took place imtil 1828, 
 when it was determined to obtain further reports from skilled 
 actuaries as to the position of the fund, and these were accordingly 
 
THE WIDOWS' FUND d 
 
 obtained from Mr. James Cleghorn, actuary and accountant, Edin- 
 burgh, and Mr. James Scott, accountant, who had formerly in- 
 vestigated the affairs of the fund. The reports of these gentlemen, 
 and the experience of the fund since its institution, suggested 
 several improvements in the scheme with reference to both its 
 principles and the mode of management to be adopted for pro- 
 tecting the fund, and for securing adequate annuities to the widows, 
 and it was felt that a new act of parHament was requu'ed to place 
 the scheme on a satisfactory basis. Nothing definite, however, was 
 done towards this until 1830, when the contributors resolved to ''^^■ 
 
 apply for a new act of parhament. This was obtained in the 
 following year, and the act 1 and 2 William iv. cap. 5, with the 
 slight modification aftermentioned, continues to regulate the affairs 
 of the fund at the present day. 
 
 The act of 1831, while repealing the prior acts, 43 George iii. 
 cap. 107, and 58 George iii. cap. 64, was practically a consolidation 
 act, and varied from these acts only in the following financial 
 enactments : — 
 
 1. Intrants above 24 years of age, when becoming contributors 
 to the fund, were to pay the full rate which they would have paid 
 to the fund had they become contributors at that age, instead of 
 the half rate formerly exigible. 
 
 2. The equaUsing tax payable on marriages was raised from 
 £1, IDs. for each year the contributor was older than his wife, to 
 £3, 10s. for each such year on Jirst marriages, and a higher rate, 
 varying according to the age of the contributor, on second and any 
 subsequent marriages. 
 
 At the general meeting of contributors held on 17th June June n, 1835. 
 1835, the collector of the fund reported that he had as usual 
 apphed to the treasurer for payment of £672, being the sum due 
 from the common fund of the society, viz., £1, for each of the 
 672 contributors to the fund at Whitsunday 1835, in terms 
 of section 13 of the act of 1 and 2 William iv. cap. 5, when 
 
eU THE SOCIETY OF WKITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 the treasurer had informed him that, owing to the annual income 
 of the common fund having become insufficient to defray the 
 necessary annual burdens thereon, he could not pay the sum due to 
 
 June 17, 1835. the widows' fund without the special orders of the society. This 
 led to a committee of contributors being appointed to confer with 
 the trustees of the widows' fund, the curators of the library, 
 and the society's committee on funds, and to report to the con- 
 ti'ibutors what in the circumstances was best to be done. The inquiry 
 resulted in a petition to parliament, craving leave to bring in a 
 
 March 7, 1836. bill to amend the act 1 and 2 William iv. cap. 5. 
 
 In the following May the required act was obtained (6 Will. iv. 
 cap. 22), by which the fifteenth clause in 1 and 2 William iv. cap. 5, 
 which enacted that the sum of £1 for each contributor to the widows' 
 fund should be paid to that fund out of the common fund of the 
 society, was repealed, and it was enacted inter alia that — 
 
 (1) Apprentices entering in future into indentures with 
 
 writers to the signet should pay a tax of £30, in 
 addition to the £20 payable under the prior act, making 
 the apprentice tax in all £50 ; and 
 
 (2) The annuity payable to the widows on the fund was 
 
 raised to £75 per annum. 
 
 The act 1 and 2 William iv. cap. 5, as amended by the act 6 
 William iv. cap. 22, now regulates the affairs of the fund, under 
 the direction of the trustees, who are the deputy keeper of the 
 signet for the time ex officio, and six members of the society 
 elected by the contributors, assisted by the collector, who has 
 hitherto always been a member of the society, and who is annually 
 elected by the contributors. The office of trustee is honorary. The 
 collector is the only salaried official, he having the practical manage- 
 ment of the fund, including the collection of its income and payment 
 of the annuities to the widows of deceased contributors. 
 
 Although the election of the collector is annual, the office has 
 been practically ad vitam aut culjjam, for although the fund has 
 
THE WIDOWS' FUKD ciii 
 
 now been in existence for eighty-six years there have only been five 
 collectors, viz : — 
 
 Mr. (afterwards) sir Adam Ferguson, from 1803 to 1806; Mr. 
 Francis Napier, from 1806 to 1818; Mr. James Stuart, from 1818 
 to 1828 ; Mr. Walter Cook, from 1828 to 1861 ; and Mr. John Cook, 
 who has held the office since 1861. 
 
 The accumulated funds at Whitsunday 1890 amounted to 
 £232,783, 6s. 7d. 
 
 The annual contribution payable by contributors is £6, 6s. 7d., 
 whUe the annuity to widows of deceased contributors is presently 
 fixed at £80. 
 
 The maximum number of annuitants ever on the fund occurred 
 at Whitsunday 1882, when there were 175 annuitants, but the num- 
 ber has since steadily decreased, and was 140 at Whitsunday 1890. 
 The maximum number of contributors was reached at Whitsunday 
 1840, when the number was 685. The minimum number of con- 
 tributors occurred at Whitsunday 1884, when it was 368. Since 
 then the number of contributors has been increasing, and at Whit- 
 sunday 1890 it was 441, 
 
 The main cause of the prosperity of the fund at first was 
 apparently the comparatively low rate of marriage among the 
 contributors, and the consequent smaller number of annuitants 
 coming on the fund. On the other hand, the members have not 
 on the average attained their expectation of life, while the annui- 
 tants have considerably exceeded it. 
 
 The afiairs of the fund are periodically investigated at intervals 
 of seven years, in terms of sections 33 and 34 of the act 1 and 
 2 William iv. cap. 5, and the results of these investigations are 
 duly reported to the contributors by the trustees, who conduct the 
 inquiry with the assistance of an actuary. The rate of annuity 
 to be paid to widows of contributors for the ensuing period of seven 
 years is raised or reduced as the investigation shows to be expedient. 
 The amount of the annuity has thus varied considerably since the 
 
oiy THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 commencement of the fund. It began at £50 per annum, and was 
 from time to time increased, till in 1866 it was raised to £90 per 
 annum, at which rate it continued till 1887, when, on account of the 
 low I'ate of interest, it was reduced on the recommendation of the 
 reporter who conducted the septennial investigation to £80, the 
 present rate. 
 
 The following septennial investigations have taken place since 
 the act of 1831 :— 
 
 In 1837 by Mr. James Cleghorn, accountant. 
 
 In 1844 by Mr. Holmes Ivory, accountant. 
 
 In 1851 by Mr. Holmes Ivory, accountant. 
 
 In 1858 by Mr. Kenneth Mackenzie, C.A., F.F.A. 
 
 In 1865 by Mr. Kenneth Mackenzie, C.A., F.F.A, 
 
 In 1872 by Mr. Kenneth Mackenzie, C.A., F.F.A., and Mr. 
 
 William Thomas Thomson, F.E.S.E. 
 In 1879 by Mr. Adam Gillies Smith, C.A. 
 In 1886 by Mr. John MacGregor M'Candlish, W.S., F.KS.E., 
 
 F.F.A. 
 
 A table is annexed showing the progress of the fund as regards 
 the numbers of contributors and annuitants, the amount of the 
 accumulated funds, etc., from the commencement of the scheme to 
 Whitsunday 1890:— 
 
STATE showing some particulars as to the progress of the Widows 
 Fund from Martinmas 1803 to JVhit Sunday 1890 inclusive. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of Interest 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 on Heritable Securities. 
 
 
 Year. 
 
 Contri- 
 butors. 
 
 Annui- 
 tants. 
 
 Annuity. 
 
 Fund. 
 
 Increase, 
 
 Decrease. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Whit- 
 sunday. 
 
 Martinmas. 
 
 
 1803 
 
 194 
 
 
 
 1 XT k "i 
 
 No Accounts. 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 1804 
 1805 
 1806 
 
 200 
 203 
 209 
 
 
 
 \ No Annuity pay- 
 1 able till Whit- 
 /■ Sunday 1807. 
 
 No Accounts. 
 £7,822 
 10,361 
 
 £2,539 
 
 ... 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 1807 
 
 216 
 
 4 
 
 ) 
 
 13,126 
 
 2,765 i ... 1 ... 
 
 
 ; 
 
 1808 
 
 224 
 
 7 
 
 £50 
 
 15,981 
 
 2,855 
 
 ... 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 1809 
 
 237 
 
 9 
 
 50 
 
 19,153 
 
 3,172 
 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 1810 
 
 243 
 
 12 
 
 50 
 
 22,348 
 
 3,195 
 
 ... 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 1811 
 
 252 
 
 11 
 
 50 
 
 25,686 
 
 3,338 
 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 1812 
 
 260 
 
 12 
 
 50 
 
 29,638 
 
 3,952 
 
 ... 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 1813 
 
 280 
 
 18 
 
 50 
 
 33,309 
 
 3,671 
 
 ... 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 1814 
 
 288 
 
 20 
 
 50 
 
 36,981 
 
 3,672 
 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 1815 
 
 297 
 
 23 
 
 50 
 
 40,950 
 
 3,969 
 
 • • . 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 1816 
 
 310 
 
 27 
 
 50 
 
 44,878 
 
 3,928 
 
 **. 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 1817 
 
 319 
 
 28 
 
 50 
 
 49,142 
 
 4,264 
 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 1818 
 
 342 
 
 31 
 
 f £50, £55, £60 & ) 
 \ 65 Of 
 
 60,753 
 
 11,611 
 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 1819 
 
 369 
 
 32 
 
 |£50,£55, £60&) 
 ( 65 Of 
 
 65,957 
 
 5,204 
 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 1820 
 
 388 
 
 34 
 
 j £50, £55, £60 & 1 
 \ 65 f 
 / £50, £55, £60 & [ 
 1 65 Oj 
 / £50, £55, £60 & 1 
 ) 65 f 
 / £50, £55, £60 & 1 
 t 65 f 
 
 70,792 
 
 4,835 
 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 1821 
 
 406 
 
 36 
 
 76,009 
 
 5,217 
 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 1822 
 
 432 
 
 39 
 
 81,869 
 
 5,860 
 
 ... 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 1823 
 
 437 
 
 41 
 
 88,128 
 
 6,259 
 
 
 4J 
 
 H 
 
 
 1824 
 
 459 
 
 44 
 
 60 & 70 
 
 94,029 
 
 5,901 
 
 
 4^ 
 
 4 
 
 
 1825 
 
 490 
 
 48 
 
 60&70 
 
 99,006 
 
 4,977 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 1826 
 
 514 
 
 52 
 
 60 & 70 
 
 104,660 
 
 5,654 
 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 
 1827 
 
 525 
 
 56 
 
 60&70 
 
 111,230 
 
 6,570 
 
 . • . 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 1828 
 
 560 
 
 58 
 
 60 & 70 
 
 117,559 
 
 6,329 
 
 . .• 
 
 5 
 
 4i 
 
 
 1829 
 
 583 
 
 59 
 
 60&70 
 
 125,419 
 
 7,860 
 
 .. . 
 
 4J 
 
 4 
 
 
 1830 
 
 629 
 
 59 
 
 60 & 70 
 
 132,533 
 
 7,114 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 1831 
 
 635 
 
 66 
 
 70 
 
 137,387 
 
 4,854 
 
 
 3i 
 
 3^,4 
 
 
 1832 
 
 640 
 
 68 
 
 70 
 
 144,797 
 
 7,410 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 1833 
 
 646 
 
 70 
 
 70 
 
 151,878 
 
 7,081 
 
 ... 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 1834 
 
 666 
 
 67 
 
 70 
 
 158,712 
 
 6,834 
 
 
 4 
 
 3J 
 
 
 1835 
 
 672 
 
 71 
 
 70 
 
 164,564 
 
 5,852 
 
 
 Z}f 
 
 3J 
 
 
 1836 
 
 685 
 
 70 
 
 70 
 
 171,411 
 
 6,847 
 
 
 3i 
 
 3i 
 
 
 1837 
 
 672 
 
 73 
 
 75 
 
 176,663 
 
 5,252 
 
 
 3| 
 
 3J 
 
 
 1838 
 
 684 
 
 80 
 
 75 
 
 183,342 
 
 6,679 
 
 
 3i 
 
 3^ 
 
 
 1839 
 
 683 
 
 81 
 
 75 
 
 189,277 
 
 5,935 
 
 . • 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 1840 
 
 685 
 
 81 
 
 75 
 
 195,829 
 
 6,552 
 
 • • t 
 
 3J 
 
 3i 
 
 
 1841 
 
 680 
 
 83 
 
 75 
 
 201,647 
 
 5,818 
 
 ... 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 1842 
 
 668 
 
 92 
 
 75 
 
 207,568 
 
 5,921 
 
 . . * 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 1843 
 
 654 
 
 93 
 
 75 
 
 213,342 
 
 5,774 
 
 ... 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 .52 *« «8 
 J5 a S b 
 
 ^ J. 2 
 
STATE showing some particulars as to the progress of the Widows 
 Fund from Martinmas 1803 to Whitsunday 1890 inclusive — continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rate of Interest 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 on Heritable Securities. 
 
 Year. 
 
 Contri- 
 butors. 
 
 Annui- 
 tants. 
 
 Annuity, 
 
 Fund. 
 
 Increase. 
 
 Decrease. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Whit- 
 sunday. 
 
 Martinmas. 
 
 1844 
 
 648 
 
 96 
 
 £75 
 
 
 
 £217,583 
 
 £4,241 
 
 
 4 
 
 3| 
 
 1845 
 
 637 
 
 99 
 
 78 15 
 
 
 
 221,708 
 
 4,125 
 
 ■ • ■ 
 
 3i 
 
 3| 
 
 1846 
 
 634 
 
 96 
 
 78 15 
 
 
 
 226,239 
 
 4,531 
 
 
 3| 
 
 H 
 
 1847 
 
 624 
 
 101 
 
 78 15 
 
 
 
 231,643 
 
 5,404 
 
 
 3| 
 
 4 
 
 1848 
 
 620 
 
 104 
 
 78 15 
 
 
 
 237,924 
 
 6,281 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1849 
 
 615 
 
 109 
 
 78 15 
 
 
 
 245,767 
 
 7,843 
 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 1850 
 
 599 
 
 118 
 
 78 15 
 
 
 
 250,927 
 
 5,160 
 
 ... 
 
 5 
 
 ^ 
 
 1851 
 
 589 
 
 123 
 
 78 15 
 
 
 
 254,681 
 
 3,754 
 
 
 4 
 
 H 
 
 1852 
 
 580 
 
 128 
 
 85 
 
 
 
 256,838 
 
 2,157 
 
 , . . 
 
 3i 
 
 3| 
 
 1853 
 
 567 
 
 125 
 
 85 
 
 
 
 258,365 
 
 1,527 
 
 
 3| 
 
 H 
 
 1854 
 
 557 
 
 132 
 
 85 
 
 
 
 260,136 
 
 1,771 
 
 
 3i 
 
 H 
 
 1855 
 
 544 
 
 134 
 
 85 
 
 
 
 263,313 
 
 3,177 
 
 
 3| 
 
 4 
 
 1856 
 
 534 
 
 136 
 
 85 
 
 
 
 265,693 
 
 2,380 
 
 • • * 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1857 
 
 532 
 
 141 
 
 85 
 
 
 
 267,812 
 
 2,119 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1858 
 
 516 
 
 147 
 
 85 
 
 
 
 268,972 
 
 1,160 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1859 
 
 506 
 
 155 
 
 85 
 
 
 
 269,264 
 
 292 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1860 
 
 504 
 
 155 
 
 85 
 
 
 
 269,411 
 
 147 
 
 • . . 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1861 
 
 508 
 
 157 
 
 85 
 
 
 
 268,987 
 
 • • • 
 
 £424 
 
 3^ 
 
 H 
 
 1862 
 
 498 
 
 158 
 
 85 
 
 
 
 265,644 
 
 97 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1863 
 
 501 
 
 152 
 
 85 
 
 
 
 266,811 
 
 1,167 
 
 t . . 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1864 
 
 488 
 
 149 
 
 85 
 
 
 
 266,178 
 
 • • • 
 
 633 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1865 
 
 479 
 
 150 
 
 85 
 
 
 
 267,691 
 
 1,513 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1866 
 
 465 
 
 153 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 268,125 
 
 434 
 
 ... 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1867 
 
 449 
 
 157 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 268,775 
 
 650 
 
 . . , 
 
 4 
 
 4, 4J, 41 
 
 1868 
 
 439 
 
 162 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 268,295 
 
 < >• 
 
 480 
 
 4,4i.5 
 
 4,4i 
 
 1869 
 
 432 
 
 169 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 267,155 
 
 
 1,140 
 
 4,4i 
 
 4,4i 
 
 1870 
 
 418 
 
 171 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 266,276 
 
 
 879 
 
 4,4: 
 
 4,4i 
 
 1871 
 
 409 
 
 168 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 265,385 
 
 ... 
 
 891 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1872 
 
 408 
 
 170 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 263,635 
 
 
 1,744 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1873 
 
 409 
 
 172 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 262,238 
 
 
 1,397 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1874 
 
 407 
 
 173 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 260,339 
 
 ... 
 
 1,899 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1875 
 
 400 
 
 172 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 258,374 
 
 • •■ 
 
 1,965 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1876 
 
 400 
 
 165 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 256,895 
 
 
 1,479 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1877 
 
 391 
 
 165 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 255,636 
 
 
 1,259 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1878 
 
 384 
 
 169 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 253,359 
 
 < •. 
 
 2,277 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1879 
 
 383 
 
 169 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 250,725 
 
 
 2,634 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1880 
 
 385 
 
 169 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 249,675 
 
 .• • 
 
 1,050 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1881 
 
 381 
 
 174 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 247,620 
 
 
 2,055 
 
 4 
 
 H 
 
 1882 
 
 381 
 
 175 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 244,328 
 
 
 3,292 
 
 3J 
 
 H 
 
 1883 
 
 371 
 
 172 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 240,868 
 
 • •• 
 
 3,460 
 
 3 
 
 H 
 
 1884 
 
 368 
 
 167 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 238,071 
 
 • ■ • 
 
 2,797 
 
 3 
 
 H 
 
 1885 
 
 374 
 
 163 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 235,317 
 
 ... 
 
 2,754 
 
 3 
 
 H 
 
 1886 
 
 388 
 
 161 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 233,001 
 
 ... 
 
 2,316 
 
 3J 
 
 H 
 
 1887 
 
 399 
 
 158 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 231,846 
 
 ... 
 
 1,155 
 
 3| 
 
 H 
 
 1888 
 
 409 
 
 156 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 231,607 
 
 ... 
 
 239 
 
 3| 
 
 3| 
 
 1889 
 
 419 
 
 149 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 231,909 
 
 302 
 
 *•• 
 
 3| 
 
 H 
 
 1890 
 
 441 
 
 140 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 232,783 
 
 874 
 
 ... 
 
 3| 
 
 H 
 
CHAPTER V. 
 THE CHAIE OF CONVEYANCING. 
 
 The chair of conveyancing in the university of Edinburgh, 
 which is endowed by the society, was not established until 1825. 
 Upwards of thirty years before that date, however, the society 
 had provided for systematic public instruction on the subject by the 
 appointment of one of its own number as lecturer upon convey- 
 ancing. It is now proposed to trace the circumstances attending 
 the foundation of that lectureship, and the steps by which it was 
 subsequently raised, by the exertions of the society, to the position 
 of an academic chair. 
 
 The subject of conveyancing, as to both theory and practice, The study of 
 has always been regarded by the society as peculiarly its province ; •=o"^«ya°<='"s- 
 and, from an early period, although there was no public teaching 
 of the subject, the members of the body generally looked upon 
 the instiiiction of their apprentices in conveyancing as not only 
 their duty but as one of the privileges of the body which ought not 
 to be committed to others. Evidence of this will be found in the fact 
 that when, about the middle of last century, one of their number, 
 Mr. John Mackenzie of Delvine, brought before the society a proposal 
 for public instruction upon the subject by the foundation of a chair 
 of conveyancing, it was rejected on the ground that it would inter- 
 fere with the duty of masters in the teaching of their apprentices 
 in chambers. Again, in 1773, a similar proposal to have pubHc 
 instruction on conveyancing was reported against by a committee 
 to which it had been remitted : The society on considering this 
 report resolved that it was " the duty of writers to the signet to 
 instruct their apprentices in the several branches of their busi- 
 ness, and to use all necessary means by practice, prelection, and 
 
bviii THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 examination, to discharge that duty. That, as the knowledge ot 
 styles is their proper province, the plan proposed would, in their 
 apprehension, import an acknowledgment of their incapacity or want 
 of inclination to do their duty ; and that, as the expense of educating 
 young gentlemen had of late been greatly augmented, it was matter 
 for consideration how far it would be proper to subject them to 
 further expense." 
 
 The society as a body was anxious to preserve intact what it 
 considered both a duty and a privilege, which could not, without 
 injury, be intrusted to others ; and its individual members en- 
 deavoured to give a competent knowledge of conveyancing to 
 those about to enter the society by " practice, prelection, and exami- 
 nation." But the impression gained ground that the instruc- 
 tion of the most zealous and able practitioners, delivered to their 
 apprentices as the avocations of business might permit, was not an 
 adequate substitute for more systematic teaching. As a result of this, 
 Mr. Koss' a member of the society, Mr. Walter Ross, in order to afford to 
 
 lectures. some extent such instruction, determined to give a private course 
 
 of lectures upon " the history and practice of the law of Scotland 
 relative to conveyancing and legal diligence." Accordingly, during 
 1783 and 1784, he delivered two short courses of lectures upon the 
 subject. 
 
 Other engagements unfortunately prevented him from again 
 lecturing, and from going on with the preparation of the complete 
 course of lectures which he had intended. The pubhcation, however, 
 after his death, of those he had delivered, shows how eminently 
 qualified Mr. Ross was for the duty he had undertaken. Even to the 
 present day the abUity and research exhibited in these lectures 
 afford the student of conveyancing much valuable information as to 
 the origin and history of many of our most important deeds. 
 
 Mr. Ross had not specially sought the recognition of his prO" 
 ject by the society, but the success of his lectures was so apparent 
 as in gi-eat measure to remove the jealousy with which the former 
 
 / 
 
motion. 
 
 THE CHAIE OF CONVEYANCING cix 
 
 proposals for public instruction in conveyancing had been regarded. 
 Accordingly, when in 1793 one of its members, Mr. Robert Bell, 
 brought forward a proposal that the society should give its approval 
 and authority to his going on with a collection of decisions of the 
 court of session dealing with conveyancing, which he had commenced, 
 the society not only entertained the proposal as originally made, 
 but added a scheme of public instruction in conveyancing, which 
 Mr. Bell had subsequently suggested. 
 
 The proposal was brought before a general meeting of the Mr. Macdonaid'a 
 society by the deputy keeper in May 1793, when a letter from Mr. 
 Bell on the subject was read. It was then moved by Mr. WiUiam 
 Macdonald : " That it is the duty of the society to promote the study 
 of conveyancing, and as it appears necessary for the proper attain- 
 ment of this object that one of the members should be appointed 
 to deliver annually a course of lectures on the theory and practice 
 of conveyancing, and to collect the decisions of the court of session, 
 and in a particular manner those decisions which more immediately 
 relate to our own department," the society do " resolve that in future 
 one of its members shall be elected to fill these offices, and as an 
 encouragement to the undertaking of this important charge, that 
 from the period of the commencement of the said course of lectures, 
 every candidate who applies for admission into the society shall 
 produce to the examinators a certificate of his having attended 
 a coux-se of lectures, and that every apprentice shall in future, 
 during his apprenticeship, attend at least one course. Secondly, 
 that as Mr. Bell had proposed and bestowed great pains upon this 
 plan, he should be named by the society to the office." 
 
 The society, however, was not prepared to dispose of these 
 resolutions without further consideration, and it was resolved that 
 they should lie on the table until next general meeting, and that 
 Mr. Bell should be requested to prepare and submit to the society, 
 in the meantime, a plan of his proposed lectures, and of the mode 
 and period of delivering them. 
 
ex THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 Shortly after this Mr. Bell submitted a general plan of the 
 course of lectures which he proposed, embracing a wide field of in- 
 struction, in both the theory and the practice of conveyancing, 
 with an elaborate introduction explaining the scheme. This having 
 been printed and distributed amongst the members, the society at 
 its general meeting, on 27th November 1793, approved of the plan, 
 Establishment of and resolved "that in future one of the members shall be appointed 
 society. to deliver annually a course of lectures on the theory and practice 
 
 of conveyancing, and to collect the decisions, and appoint Mr. Robert 
 Bell to fill these offices." It further voted him a sum of £105 for 
 his past labours in connection with the decisions ; and, a remit 
 having been made to a committee to consider and report as to 
 his future salary, it was resolved at a subsequent meeting, on 
 16th December 1793, that Mr. Bell should receive an annual salary 
 of sixty guineas as collector of decisions. 
 
 It will be seen from this, that the portion of Mr. Macdonald's 
 original motion which made attendance upon the course of lectures 
 on conveyancing compulsory was omitted from the resolution of 
 the society, and further that no salary was attached to the lecture- 
 ship, the salary given being for the collection of decisions alone. 
 The fact that an attendance on the course of lectures was not 
 made compulsory on apprentices arose apparently frojn the feeling 
 in the minds of some, that, as attendance on the lectures delivered 
 from the Scots law chair in the university was already obligatory 
 on all apprentices, it was inexpedient to add another compulsory 
 class. The omission to attach a salary to the lectureship was due 
 entirely to the circumstance that Mr. Bell could not lecture for 
 upwards of a year to come, when it would be time enough to 
 consider the question of the salary to the lecturer. 
 
 Accordingly, though appointed in November 1793, Mr. Bell was 
 not in a position to begin lecturing until December 1794, when he 
 delivered a short course which dealt with only a comparatively small 
 portion of his subject ; and it was not tUl the winter session of 
 
T THE CHAIK OF CONVEYANCING ! i «jxi 
 
 1795-96 that he was able to complete and deliver the lectures on the 
 first part of his course, which embraced the constitution and trans- 
 mission of heritable rights and kindred subjects. |i 
 
 Mr. Bell having found difiiculty in procuring a suitable place 
 for the delivery of his lectures, the society, on 1st July 1795, gave 
 him the temporary use of its hall for that purpose during that 
 year. Where his lectures were subsequently delivered does not 
 appear, but at the general meeting of the society on 4th February 
 1811, Mr. Macvey Napier called attention "to the situation of the 
 class of conveyancing, which he conceived to be degraded, and its 
 utility impaired, by its exclusion from the society hall, in con- 
 sequence of which Mr. Bell was obliged to deliver his lectures in a 
 mason lodge, and moved ' that Mr. Bell be permitted to lecture in 
 the hall at such hour as the society should deem most convenient.' " 
 The motion was appointed to be taken into consideration at next 
 general meeting, on 27th May thereafter, when it was agreed to »-^''-'3'' 
 allow the use of the hall to the lecturer on conveyancing during 
 the pleasure of the society. 
 
 Although Mr. Bell's lectures did not even yet embrace the whole Mr. Beirs lectures. 
 of the scheme which he had submitted to the society, the utility 
 of the lectureship, and the ability of the lecturer, had been so clearly 
 shown, that it was considered due to him to annex a salary to 
 the office without waiting for the completion of the full course of 
 lectures originally contemplated. In the meantime, however, it had 
 become evident that so long as attendance on the courses of lectures 
 on civil law and Scots law alone was required of apprentices, 
 the lectureship on conveyancing was placed in an unfair position. 
 Accordingly, both matters having been brought before a general 
 meeting of the society, on 30th May 1796 it was resolved: — (1) 
 "that every candidate for the office of clerk to the signet shall 
 have attended three courses of law classes, viz., one course of 
 Scots law, one course of conveyancing, and a third course either of 
 Scots law, conveyancing, or civil law " ; and (2) " that a salary 
 
exn THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 should be annexed to the office of lecturer on conveyancing." 
 A remit was made to a committee to report on the amount of 
 the salary and the source from which it should be raised. This 
 committee recommended that a salary which was estimated at £40 
 should be raised by requiring every apprentice on entering into 
 indenture to pay £1, Is. to the person appointed to receive the 
 libraiy money, who should account for it to the lecturer. Their 
 report having been printed and circulated, was approved of by the 
 society at a general meeting, on 11th July 1796. Mr. Bell there- 
 fore had now a salary of sixty guineas as collector of decisions 
 and the produce of the tax of a guinea on every apprentice who 
 should enter on indenture, besides a fee of £3, 3s. from each student 
 attending his lectures, being the same fee as was paid to the 
 professors of Scots law and civil law. 
 Collector of The appointment of a collector of decisions in connection with 
 
 the lectureship was originally made under the idea that the collec- 
 tion undertaken by Mr. Bell had the approval of the judges of 
 the court of session. This, however, appears not to have been the 
 case ; and the society, having learnt that the court did not look 
 with favour upon the collection, appointed a committee to inquire 
 into the nature of the objections to it. 
 
 Mr. Bell, in the meantime, ex proprio motu, had addressed a 
 letter to the lord president explaining the grounds of his belief 
 that he had obtained the sanction of the court to his under- 
 taking, stating his readiness to give it up so far as he was individually 
 concerned, and expressing a hope that the lectures on convey- 
 ancing, in which the society was mainly interested, might receive 
 the sanction and encouragement of the court. This letter was 
 communicated by Mr. Bell to the committee of the society to which 
 it had been remitted to report on the subject. The committee 
 reported to a general meeting of the society, on 5th December 
 1796, that, as it had considered Mr. Bell's proposal extremely 
 proper, a meeting had been sought with the judges, and that 
 
] THE CHAIR OF CONVEYANCING cxiii 
 
 "lord president Campbell, who declared the sentiments of the court, 
 approved highly of the institution of a course of lectures on con- 
 veyancing, considered it a desideratum in the legal education of 
 the country, and as in every view an institution which deserved 
 the protection and patronage of the court. His lordship also 
 thought that everything should be done to promote the institution 
 and to place it on a respectable footing, and, with that view, that 
 it deserved the consideration of the court whether countenance 
 should not be given to an application for having it made a pro- 
 fessorship. Lord Eskgrove then proposed that, in order to bring 
 the matter regularly before the court, a memorial stating the nature 
 of the institution shovdd be laid before them, and to this the other 
 judges agreed." 
 
 The committee therefore recommended: — " (1) That the collec- 
 tion of decisions should be given up. (2) That the salary annexed to 
 the office of collector should be added to the office of lecturer on 
 conveyancing. (3) That every exertion ought to be made by the 
 
 society for placing the office of lecturer on the most respectable ' • '' 
 
 footing, and that proper steps should be taken for obtaining a 
 professor's chair in the university ; and, with that view, that a 
 memorial in the terms of the memorial hereto annexed should be 
 signed by the deputy keeper in name of the society, and presented 
 to the court." ' 
 
 It is unnecessary to give the terms of the memorial at any Memorial in 
 length, but it may be stated that it set forth fully the circum- feJsort chair in 
 stances attending the establishment of the lectureship in conjunction the university, 
 with the collection of the decisions and the intention of the society 
 to give up the latter and to endow the office of lecturer, as the sole 
 object of the institution, with a salary of £100 a year. It further 
 stated the object of approaching the court in the following terms : — 
 " The memorialists have formed this resolution upon full delibera- 
 tion, actuated by no selfish policy, desirous of no preference to their 
 
 '■ Jardine's Signet Papers, " Beport of the committee," vol. i. No, 7. 
 
eod* THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 lectureship which it does not deserve ; and, anxious only to point 
 out to those young men with whose education they are intrusted a 
 beneficial and useful plan of study, they have cheerfully appropriated 
 a considerable annual allowance for this new institution." 
 
 " It is under the conviction that this is a matter of public utihty 
 as well as of professional benefit that the memorialists presume to 
 call your lordships' attention to the subject. They are desirous of 
 representing it to his majesty's ministers as an object worthy of 
 encouragement. They cannot, indeed, expect in these times any 
 pecuniary aid from government; but they are desirous, under 
 your lordships' sanction, of obtaining for this establishment a 
 professor's chair in the university of Edinburgh, and they flatter 
 themselves that this proposal may appear in such a light to your 
 lordships as to enable you to give it the weight of your approbation." 
 Of The report, with the accompanying memorial, having been ap- 
 proved of by the society, the memorial was forthwith presented to 
 the court. The court, however, notwithstanding its public appro- 
 objections to bation of the lectureship already specified, was not prepared to re- 
 commend the appHcation as an object worthy of encouragement before 
 ascertaining the opinion of the faculty of advocates, and directed it to 
 be communicated to them for their consideration. The faculty remitted 
 it to the dean and council, with instructions to consider and report as to 
 the expediency of the proposed establishment of a professorship of con- 
 veyancing, and they shortly afterwards reported that, in their opinion, 
 the proposal was liable to many strong and solid objections which 
 they thought ought to determine the faculty to oppose its being 
 carried into execution. Their main objections were the impossibility 
 of detaching those doctrines which relate to the forms, styles, and 
 contents of deeds from the general science of Scots law ; the injury 
 to the public that would arise from the separation of " the more liberal 
 and scientific parts of the law from the subordinate and practical 
 parts," and the injury the creation of a rival professorship of Scots law 
 in the university would have on " the interest and just emoluments 
 
 the chair. 
 
;•, THE CHAIE OF CONVEYANCING cxv 
 
 of the present endowments of which the faculty of advocates are 
 the patrons, thereby preventing the discharge of its duties from 
 being a primary object to men of talents and liberal edvication." 
 For these and other reasons the dean and council recommended 
 that the faculty should express its disapprobation of the plan, and 
 take such measui'es as might seem expedient for preventing its being 
 carried into execution. This report, having been approved of by 
 the faculty, was presented to the court, which resolved to take no 
 action in the matter ; and the society, apparently thinking it useless 
 to press the proposal in the face of such determined opposition, 
 for thirty years took no further steps towards raising the lectureship 
 to the position of an academic chair. 
 
 It was not until the autumn of 1797 that Mr. Bell was able 
 to lecture upon the second part of his subject, which then embraced 
 the full plan of lectures originally proposed. This he then divided 
 into two courses dehvered in separate sessions. The first, extending 
 to fifty lectures, was devoted to deeds in general and the con- 
 stitution and transmission of heritable rights and real diligence, 
 forming the subject of one course, and the other, extending to 
 thirty lectures, was devoted to moveable rights and personal 
 diligence. A fee of £2, 2s. was required from each student for the 
 first course, and £1, Is. for the second, attendance upon both 
 courses being required in order to entitle students to a certificate. 
 
 The arrangement by which £40 of the salary attached to the salary attached 
 lectureship was dependent on the £1, Is. tax imposed on all ap- t^ti^e lecture 
 prentices on entering into indenture, had not proved satisfactory. 
 Accordingly, when in 1802 the society had it in contemplation 
 to raise the apprentice fee so as to increase the general funds, 
 Mx. Bell took occasion to address a letter to the deputy keeper, 
 in which he stated that, during the five years which had elapsed 
 since the tax in question had been imposed, it had yielded on 
 an average an annual sum of only £29 instead of £40 which it 
 had been intended to produce, and that any increase to the general 
 
e**i THE SOCIETY OF WEITEKS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 apprentice fee would probably stiU further reduce that amount, by 
 lessening the number of those entering on indenture. He therefore 
 suggested that a small addition might be made to the tax of £1, Is. 
 in order to carry out the intentions of the society in imposing it. 
 
 Mr. Bell's letter was brought before a general meeting of the 
 society on 28th June 1802. Some dissatisfaction having then been ex- 
 pressed because of his having divided his lectures into two separate 
 courses, thereby causing expense and inconvenience to the students, 
 the whole matter was remitted to a committee for consideration. 
 Mr. BeU thereupon submitted a memorial explaining his reasons 
 for the division, and stating that although it had caused no additional 
 expense to the students, he would give it up and would in future 
 comprise his whole subject in one course of lectures. Regarding 
 the increase of salary, he stated that his whole emoluments from 
 the lectureship during the preceding five years had amounted on 
 an average to only £140 per annum. 
 
 The committee having considered Mr. Bell's memorial, reported 
 that it was satisfied that no additional expense had been thrown 
 on apprentices by the division of the course of lectures. It, however, 
 approved of his proposal to have only one course for the future, and 
 in regard to increase of salary further recommended that a small 
 addition should be given in order to make up the Bvaa. originally 
 intended.^ The report, having been printed and circulated, was 
 brought before a general meeting of the society on 29th November 
 1802, when it was approved of so far as regarded Mr. Bell's intention 
 to discontinue the division of the course, but disapproved in so far 
 as it recommended an addition to the salary of the lecturer. 
 
 Mr. Bell does not appear to have been discouraged by either 
 the smallness of the emoluments which he had hitherto derived 
 from the lectureship, or the failure to have his salary placed 
 upon a more satisfactory footing. He continued to discharge the 
 duties of lecturing to a gradually increasing nixmber of students 
 
 ' Jardine's Sigiiet Papers, vol. i. 
 
THE CHAIE OF CONVEYANCING cxvii 
 
 with great ability and success, until his death in 1816. The credit 
 is due to him of having originally suggested the lectureship, and 
 while the wisdom and public spirit of the society in adopting and 
 giving practical effect to his suggestions by founding and endowing 
 it must be acknowledged, it cannot be doubted that it is to his 
 ability and zeal in discharging his duties through many discourage- 
 ments that we owe the success of the foundation. In addition, Mr. Bell's 
 however, to giving much of his time to the discharge of these P"ti'°at.ons. 
 duties, Mr. Bell was also able to devote himself to literary work. 
 During the earlier period of his lectureship, he prepared for the press 
 and published his lectures on the testing clause, and treatises on 
 deeds, on completing titles, and on leases, all of them useful works, 
 though now out of date. His Dictionary of the Laiv of Scotland, to 
 which he owes his character as an eminent legal author, was pub- 
 lished in 1807, and, from its learning and research, was very soon 
 accepted as a standard authority on the subject. Unfortunately he did 
 not live long enough to know how highly this work was appreciated 
 by the profession at large, but the numerous editions of it which have 
 been called for since his death, bringing down the law without material 
 alteration to their several dates of publication, show how good was the 
 original conception of the book, and how excellent was its execution. 
 
 The office of lecturer having become vacant by the death of Mr. 
 Bell, the society availed itself of the offer of his brother, Mr. George 
 Joseph Bell, who afterwards worthily filled the chair of Scots law 
 in the university, to read the late professor's lectures until such 
 time as a successor should be appointed. In December 1816, the Appointment of 
 society, from several candidates who sought the office, elected to the Napicr^as*^ 
 vacant lectureship, Mr. Macvey Napier, then librarian to the society, lecturer. 
 
 Although the society, on the faikire of its application in 1796 
 to have the lectureship raised to the position of a chair in the 
 university, had resolved rather to await the effects of time and 
 experience than to urge its wishes in face of the powerful opposi- 
 tion which had been manifested, and though for many years no 
 
cxviii THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 further active steps were taken for attaining the object desired, it 
 Renewed pro- was never lost sight of. The matter was again brought before the 
 
 posals for a . i i • 
 
 professor's chair, societj by the deputy keeper at the general meeting on 21st 
 November 1821, when a committee was appointed to resume con- 
 sideration " of the propriety of applying for a professor's chau' in 
 the university of Edinburgh for the course of lectures instituted 
 by the society, and to adopt such measures as might seem to them 
 most prudent in the view of promoting the success of that object, 
 thereby increasing the respectability of an institution the usefulness 
 of which had been demonstrated by ample experience." 
 
 The committee so appointed, with the valuable aid of Mr. 
 Thomas Thomson, advocate, proceeded to prepare a statement set- 
 ting forth at considerable length the causes which had induced the 
 society to found the lectureship, and the reasons for wishing to 
 see the usefulness and respectability of the institution increased 
 by having a professor's chair attached to it. Fi-om unavoidable 
 causes this statement was not completed until Febx-uary 1823, when 
 the committee devolved upon two of its number, the deputy 
 keeper and sir Robert Dundas, the duty of bringing it before the 
 heads and judges of the court and the dean and faculty of 
 advocates, with the view of ascertaining their sentiments, as well 
 as before the lord provost and town council and the principal of 
 the university. i mu ^h»j. 
 
 The sub- committee so appomted having had the statement 
 printed and presented to the court and to the faculty of advocates,' 
 the lord president, after consultation Avith the judges, informed it 
 that the matter was one on wliich they did not consider that the 
 court was called upon to express an opinion. 
 
 t. The faculty of advocates, on the matter being brought befoi-e 
 them, remitted it to the dean and council for consideration and 
 report. They, however, could not agree upon the terms of that report ; 
 and tlie faculty accordingly adjourned consideration of the iaa|iter 
 
 < . :M il)^yia.rtl'mA'a Sionet Paper*, vol iii. .^'id bi, ■.■ acij 
 
T:I/ the CHAIE of conveyancing cxix 
 
 until such time as their former report on the subject should be re- 
 printed and circulated among the members. The sub-committee 
 of the society being of opinion that the old objections stated to 
 the professorship by the faculty in 1796, which it was thus 
 proposed to reprint and circulate, could be satisfactorily answered 
 from the experience of the benefits conferred by the lectureship 
 during the period which had since elapsed, prepared "observations" 
 on the faculty's report of 1796.^ These they printed and circulated. 
 The subject having been again brought before a full meeting of 
 the faculty on 8 th July 1823, a motion approving of the raising 
 of the lectureship to a chair of conveyancing was defeated by only 
 fifty-five votes to fifty-one, whereupon thirty-three of the minority, 
 including many of the most eminent members of the bar, and 
 amongst them Mr. George Joseph Bell, the distinguished professor 
 of Scots law, lodged a formal dissent setting forth reasons against 
 the resolution which had been carried.^ 
 
 The committee reported to the society, at the general meeting 
 on 12th July 1823, the result of the application to the faculty 
 of advocates, with an expression of opinion that the vote of the 
 faculty did not appear by any means calculated to damp the society's 
 expectation of success in the object which it desired. The meeting 
 approved of what had been done, and re-committed the matter, with 
 a recommendation to the committee " to take all such measures 
 as they should deem most expedient for attaining the object of 
 obtaining a professor's chair in the university for the lecturer on 
 conveyancing and his successors, and to enter into such transactions 
 and agreements with the patrons of the university as they might 
 consider fit and expedient in order to prevent disappointment of 
 the pretensions which had been, by a narrow majority in the faculty 
 of advocates, so unreasonably resisted and opposed." 
 
 The committee having thereupon determined at once to Letter to the 
 approach the lord provost, magistrates, and council of the city, '°^°°"'"'''- 
 
 ' Jardine's Signet Papers, vol. iii. - Jhid. vol. iii. 
 
lord provost. 
 
 cxx THE SOCIETY OF WRITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 patrons of the university, on the subject, addressed a letter to 
 them on 17th July 1823, setting forth succinctly the whole circum- 
 stances of the case, praying them, in virtue of their prerogative as 
 patrons, to establish a chair of conveyancing in the university, and 
 engaging to provide for it a perpetual endowment of at least one 
 hundred guineas. The letter further suggested that Mr. Macvey 
 Napier, who then held the office of lecturer, should be appointed the 
 first professor, and that the mode of filling up vacancies thereafter 
 should be determined by a conference between the committee and 
 a committee of the town covmcU. 
 Opposition of tue A printed copy of this letter, along with copies of the various 
 statements and proceedings which were referred to in it, was laid 
 before the town council, and the committee shortly afterwards had 
 an interview on the subject with sir William Arbuthnot, who was 
 then lord provost. He received them with "polite attention"; but 
 at the next meeting of the councU, on his motion, without reasons 
 given, or any discussion whatever, the application of the society was 
 refused. 
 
 The committee, deeming it useless to combat the hostility of 
 the lord provost, thought it prudent to take no further steps in 
 the meantime, but to await the time when there was reason to hope 
 that a change in the magistracy might lead to a difierent result. 
 
 Accordingly, when, in the following year, the civic chair came 
 to be fiUed by Mr. Alexander Henderson, the committee solicited 
 a conference with the lord provost and magistrates, and it had an 
 opportunity in the autumn of 1824 of laying its views before them, 
 with the best result; for his lordship, on 24th November 1824, 
 brought the matter before a meeting of the town council, and spoke 
 strongly in favour of the proposed chair. In consequence, however, 
 of the strenuous opposition of one of the councillors it became 
 necessary to postpone the decision until a subsequent meeting. 
 The serious iUness of the lord provost prevented his being present 
 at the next meeting of the town council, on 1st December 1824, 
 
THE CHAIR OF CONVEYANCING cxxi 
 
 but the views which he had so strongly urged at the previous 
 meeting were adopted by the great majority of the council ; and, 
 on a division, the proposal to establish a chair of conveyancing in 
 the university, of which Mr. Macvey Napier should be the first Establishment 
 professor, was carried by a majority of twenty-five to four. At a ° ^ c air, 
 subsequent meeting, after some discussion, a proposal of the com- 
 mittee that future vacancies should be filled by five delegates, two 
 of them to be chosen from the town council, and two from the 
 society of writers to the signet, together with the deputy keeper, 
 was carried by a majority. 
 
 The committee reported the favourable result of their labours 
 to a general meeting of the society, held on 25th January 1825, 
 when the cordial thanks of the writers to the signet were unani- 
 mously voted to lord provost Henderson and the magistrates and 
 council for the establishment of the chair. The deputy keeper also 
 conveyed to Mr. Napier the congratulations of the society on his Mr. Napier 
 appointment, expressing, at the same time, " their confident expec- profeTsor 
 tation and belief that he will, with unabated zeal and energy, exert 
 his best abilities for the purpose of establishing the legal character 
 of the science which he is appointed to teach, and that he will 
 accomplish this in such a manner that the name of the first professor 
 of conveyancing will be transmitted to posterity with a celebrity 
 which cannot fail to communicate its influence to his successors, 
 and to the society of which he is a member." 
 
 The exertions of the society in thus getting the lectureship on 
 conveyancing raised to the dignity of a university chair were re- 
 warded by a very considerable increase in the number of students 
 who availed themselves of the lectures, and professor Napier 
 continued to discharge the duties of the chair with great ability and 
 success until his death, in his seventy-first year, in February 1847. 
 In the long period of thirty-one years during which he filled the 
 oflBces, first of lecturer and subsequently of professor, although much 
 engaged in literary pursuits, he never allowed these to interfere in 
 
Mr. Menzies 
 
 cxxii THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 any way with his academic duties, but fully justified the expecta- 
 tions and belief expressed by the society in their congratulations 
 on his appointment to the professorship. 
 
 Mr. Allan Menzies, W.S., who was appointed to the vacant 
 appointed to chair of conveyaucing on the death of Mr. Napier, had early given 
 evidence of literary tastes. While a student of law in the university ■ 
 he had been one of the competitors for the prize of £100 given 
 by the university commission of 1826 for the best essay on "the 
 national character of the Athenians." Mr. John Brown Patterson, 
 then certainly the most eminent student of the University, carried 
 off the prize, but the essay of Mr. Menzies showed such great ability 
 as to cause the senatus to confer upon him the very unusual distinc- 
 tion of the degree of " M. A. honoris causa." 
 
 Shortly after he had become a member of the society, the. 
 commissioners of the signet, under whose charge a fund of £120,000. 
 had been left by Mr. James Dick, a London merchant, for the purpose, 
 of assisting schoolmasters and promoting education in the counties 
 of Aberdeen, Banff, and Moray,^ appointed Mr. Menzies their clerk 
 in the management of the bequest, an office which practically laid 
 upon him the duty of organising the system upon which this large 
 fund was to be administered. 
 
 Mr. Menzies entered upon the discharge of his difficult duties 
 with great zeal and energy. For a period of years he on frequent 
 occasions personally superintended the examinations in many of 
 the schools in these counties ; he advised with the teachers in 
 regard to the state of their schools and their methods of teaching ; 
 he regularly reported to the commissioners, advising with them as 
 to the progress and result of the work ; and through his untir- 
 ing efforts the scheme gradually became developed into a great, 
 system which has been the means of raising education in these 
 counties to a very high standard. .,-;-hffB to n? ' art Till 
 
 Although the office of clerk to the Dick bequest necessarily: 
 
THE CHAIE OF CONVEYANCING cxxiii 
 
 occupied a considerable portion of his time, Mr. Menzies had given 
 much attention to the duties of his profession, and more especi- 
 ally to conveyancing. Accordingly, when the conveyancing chair 
 became vacant, on professor Napier's death in 1847, he offered 
 himself as a candidate for the oflfice ; and although he had as a 
 competitor Mr. Alexander Duff, the able author of a treatise on 
 Feudal Conveyancing and other legal works, the society by a large 
 majority elected Mr. Menzies to the vacant chair. 
 
 He showed as professor the same untiring zeal and energy in 
 the discharge of his new duties as he had done in the management 
 of the Dick bequest. ^ii jsm •:^:iimoo .JfiiiJ jJj^i' i!.i 
 
 J, Mr. Bell and professor Napier had been in the practice of test- 
 ing the progress of their students principally by oral examinations. 
 Professor Menzies, owmg to deafness, finding himself unable to pur- 
 sue the same method in a satisfactory manner, at once substituted 
 for it the plan of frequent written examinations in the class-room, 
 without the aid of book or notes, a system which, though entailing 
 on the professor a largely increased amount of work, proved a more 
 efficient test of progress than oral examinations, and has been 
 followed by his successors in the chair. 
 
 His constitution, which was never robust, unfortunately broke 
 down imder the strain of his multifarious duties, and after filling the 
 chair for a period of nine years, with an ability and success certainly 
 not inferior to that of his distinguished predecessor, he died in 
 February 1856, at the early age of fifty-two. His Lectures on 
 Conveyancing, which were published a short time after his death, 
 were highly appreciated by the profession, and have reached a third 
 edition. Though they do not bring down the law to so late a date 
 as those of his successor, to be afterwards noticed, they will always 
 remain distinguished by their lucidity of expression and elegance of 
 composition, while at the same time they testify to the thorough 
 knowledge which the author possessed of both the theory and the 
 practice of conveyancing. ^^ ^ ..^ _l 
 
cxxiv THE SOCIETY OP WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 Election of Mr. On the death of professor Menzies in 1856, Mr. Alexander 
 
 ^ontgomerie Montgomerie Bell, W.S., offered himself as a candidate for the 
 vacant chair. Having been apprentice to Mr. John Dundas, W.S., 
 in whose finn he afterwards became a partner, he had early devoted 
 himself to the study of conveyancing, and from the ample opportuni- 
 ties he had for applying his knowledge to practice, he soon became 
 an accomplished conveyancer. So much indeed was this acknowledged 
 by the profession at large that, when he became a candidate for 
 the chair of conveyancing, no one else came forward as a competitor 
 for it, and he was unanimously elected to fill the vacancy. It might 
 have been thought that, coming as he did after so eminent a pre- 
 decessor as professor Menzies, his task would be a difficult one ; but 
 from the first his lectures showed his thorough practical knowledge of 
 his subject, and his power of imparting that knowledge to his students. 
 Unfortunately, like his predecessor, his constitution could not stand 
 the strain which the additional work of the chair laid upon him, 
 and after lecturing with great ability and success for nearly ten 
 sessions, he died in Januaiy 1866, at the early age of fifty-four. 
 
 His lectures, which at his own request were published shortly 
 afterwards, though perhaps not marked by the elegance of com- 
 position which distinguished those of professor Menzies, were much 
 appreciated for their exhaustive and eminently practical character 
 not only by students of conveyancing, but by the profession at 
 large. Some years ago they reached a third edition, which brought 
 down the law to the date of publication. 
 Election of Mr. On professor Montgomerie BeU's death in 1866, Mr. James S. 
 
 Fraser Tytler, W.S., was elected to fill the vacant chair, which he 
 still holds. 
 
 Success of the The success of the chair of conveyancing, of which the history 
 
 ch^ of convey- j^^ ^^ixiQ been traced, is clearly shown by the increased number of 
 
 students who take advantage of it. Although, from the first 
 
 establishment of the lectureship in 1795, attendance on the lectures 
 
 was compulsory on all who sought admission to the society, its 
 
 James S. Fraser 
 Tytler. 
 
IRE CHAIR OF CONVEYANCING cxxv 
 
 records give no information as to the number of those students who 
 did not come under this categoiy. There is Httle doubt, however, 
 that the raising of the lectureship to the position of a university 
 chair greatly extended its sphere of usefulness. This is shown by 
 the society of solicitors in the supreme courts having likewise in 
 1851 required attendance on the lectures on conveyancing from all 
 intending inti-ants to that body. The faculty of advocates also 
 subsequently added the course on conveyancing to the curriculum 
 of legal study for all future members of the bar ; and the society 
 of chartered accountants afterwards took a similar step in regard 
 to entrance to that body. 
 
 The university records do not give any information as to the 
 number of students attending the individual chairs until 1859. It 
 has been impossible therefore to ascertain the extent of the attendance 
 while professor Napier held the chair, though there is no doubt that 
 it had increased greatly from that durmg the lectureship. During 
 Mr. Menzies' tenure of the professorship (1846-1856), the number of 
 students varied from 99 his smallest number in 1851-52, to 114 
 his largest in 1855-56. In the latter years of professor Mont- 
 gomerie Bell's tenure of the chair the average number was 120. 
 The number of students after 1866 gradually increased until 1874, 
 after which it rapidly rose in consequence of the operation of the 
 Law Agents Act of 1873 and the relative act of sederunt re- 
 quiring attendance of university courses of lectures on Scots law 
 and conveyancing from all future applicants for admission to the 
 body of law agents. Although it is satisfactory to note this pubhc 
 recognition by the supreme court of the value of the lectures de- 
 livered from both of these chairs, it is still more so to add that 
 the value of the lectures is fully recognised by the students them- 
 selves. The covui; in 1886, on finding that it had exceeded its 
 powers in requiring, under the act of sederunt of 1873, a particular 
 curriculum of legal study, passed another act making attendance on 
 these lectures no longer necessary for future intrants to the body of 
 
cxxvi THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 law agents. This apparently has had little effect in diminishing 
 the number of students ; for whUe the average number in the con- 
 veyancing class during the last three years in which attendance 
 was compulsory (1885-1887) was 202, during the three years which 
 have since elapsed, when attendance was not compulsory, it has been 
 195. These figures, it is thought, are sufficient to show that the 
 founding and endowment of the chair of conveyancing by the society 
 was a wise step, and that it has been duly appreciated by the 
 legal profession in Scotland. 
 
THE TYMMER BOX 
 
 See p. Ixxxviii 
 
LIST OF WRITERS TO H.M, SIGNET 
 
This list contains exclusively the names of those 
 Writers to the Signet whose admissions are registered in 
 the existing Minutes of the Society, or who are other- 
 wise recorded therein. The names of some members of 
 a date prior to 1594 are noticed above in the chapter 
 on the History of the Society. 
 
i' 
 
 LIST OF WRITERS TO H.M. SIGNET 
 
 1594-1890. 
 
 Date of Admission. 
 ABEECROMBY, ALEXANDER. 10th July 1770. 
 
 Apprentice to John Syme. — Son of Alexander Abercromby, Merchant in Norway. 
 Died 9th April 1804. 
 
 ACHESON, ANDREW. 9th July 1680. 
 
 Apprentice to John Kennedy. — Died 25th February 1702, aged 54. Mar. Louisa 
 Borthwick. 
 
 ADAIR, CHARLES MURDOCH. 28th March 1819. 
 
 Apprentice to John Campbell and Andrew Clason. — Son of Dr. James M'Kettrick 
 Adair, Physician in Harrogate. Died 23d March 1823. 
 
 ADAIR, THOMAS, of Little Genoch. 3d July 1778. 
 
 Apprentice to Cornelius Elliot. — Eldest son of Mr. Andrew Adair, of Little 
 Genoch, Minister of Whithorn. Died 22d November 1820. Mar. (1) Jane, 
 daughter of the Rev. Andrew Ross of Balsarroch, Wigtownshire ; and (2) 29th 
 September 1783, Agnes, daughter of John Jameson, Merchant, Leith. 
 
 ADAM, ALEXANDER FORSYTH. 11th March 1847. 
 
 Apprentice to George Maclachlan and William Ivory. — Son of James Adam, 
 S.S.C. Bom 24th July 1822. Died 24th December 1881, unmarried. 
 
 ADAM, ARTHUR. 25th May 1883. 
 
 Apprentice to J. 0. Mackenzie, W. R. and John Kermack. — Son of Stephen 
 Adam, Wool-broker in Leith. Bom 30th April 1860. 
 
 ADAM, GEORGE SEYMOUR. 29th June 1871. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Blair Maconochie. — Son of Patrick Adam, S.S.C. Bom 
 26th May 1846. Died 13th May 1875, unmarried. 
 
 ADAM, JAMES. 2l8t December 1820. 
 
 Apprentice to James Drummond of Comrie. — Son of Hamilton Adam of Kerse- 
 liead, Ayrshire. Died 3d December 1849, aged 79. 3far. 10th August 1807, 
 Janet, eldest daughter of John Shedden of Morrishill, Ayrshire. 
 
 A 
 
2 THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 ADIE, CAMPBELL. 12th March 1788. 
 
 Apprentice to William Campbell of Crawfordton. — Second son of Rev. George 
 Adie, Minister of Camock. Bmti 1762. Died 29th January 1807. Mar. 1st 
 May 1800, his cousin, Penelope, daughter of William Campbell of Queenshill, 
 Kirkcudbrightshire. Circuit Clerk of Justiciary, 
 
 ADIE, GEORGE, of Whitehouse. 13th June 1702. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Pringle. — Died January 1748. Mar. December 1706, 
 Agnes, daughter of John Menzies of Cammo and Whitehouse, Advocate. 
 
 AIKENHEAD, ALEXANDER. 22d March 1630. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Hay. 
 
 AIKENHEAD, ALEXANDER. 26th January 1671. 
 
 Apprentice to James Chrystie. — Son of David Aikenhead, Writer in Edinburgh. 
 Fiscal, 1678-83. Died 4th September 1705, aged 62. 
 
 AIKMAN, ANDREW. 26th July 1655. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Pringle. — Re-admitted, 14th November 1661. Died 
 January 1691. 
 
 AIKMAN, THOMAS, of Brimbleton. 18th December 1685. 
 
 Apprentice to NicoU Hardy. — Second son of John Aikman of Caimie. Mar. 
 (1) Isabel, daughter of Richard Lermont of Whitelawhouse ; and (2) Margaret, 
 daughter of James Winram of Libberton. 
 
 AINSLIE, JOHN. 
 
 Signs Minute of 17th January 1606. 
 
 AINSLIE, ROBERT, of Edingham. 9th July 1789. 
 
 Apprentice to Samuel Mitchelson. — Eldest son of Robert Ainslie of Darnchester, 
 Berwickshire. Born 13th January 1766. Died 11th April 1838. Mar. (1) 3d 
 January 1799, Jane, daughter of Colonel James Cunningham, of the Dutch 
 Service; (2) 18th October 1837, Isabella, eldest daughter of Rev. Robert Munro, 
 of Ullapool. Author of A Father's Gift to his Children, and other works. 
 
 AINSLIE, ROBERT. 18th June 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to George Combe. — Eldest son of Archibald Ainslie, Tenant in 
 Peaston, Mid-Lothian. Bwn 1806. Died 11th December 1858, unmarried. 
 
 AITCHISON, WILLIAM KER 15th November 1832. 
 
 Apprentice to Henry Gordon Dickson. — Son of William Aitchison, Brewer at 
 Kerfield. Born 10th March 1807. Died 26th February 1854. Mar. 12th July 
 1830, Jane, daughter of William Murray, Merchant, Edinburgh. 
 
 ALEXANDER, JOHN. 2d May 1634. 
 
 Apprentice to Hew Rose. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS $ 
 
 ALEXANDER, JOHN. ----- 16th June 1655. ' 
 
 Apprentice to James Tinto. — Re-admitted 11th April 1661. Died 1683. 
 
 ALEXANDER, JOHN. 20th November 1662. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Alexander and John Bayne. — Died November 1711. 
 
 ALEXANDER, ROBERT. 
 
 Signs Minute of 17th January 1606. Keeper of the Signet, 26th December 
 1627. Died about 1630. 
 
 ALEXANDER, ROBERT. 2d April 1638. 
 
 Apprentice to John Mudie. — Son of John Alexander, Merchant Burgess of 
 Aberdeen. Died 1667. Mar. (1) Jean Cargill; and (2) Janet Anderson. — Re- 
 admitted 21st November 1660. 
 
 ALEXANDER, ROBERT, of Blackhouse. 30th June 1707. 
 
 Apprentice to Ronald Campbell. — Son of Mr. James Alexander of Blackhouse, 
 Minister of Kilmalcolm. Died 23d May 1723. Mar. (1) Sophia, daughter of 
 John Blair of Innerwick; (2) 8th January 1716, Margaret, daughter of Robert 
 Alexander, Advocate. Principal Clerk of Session, 14th December 1715 till death. 
 
 ALEXANDER, WILLIAM. 30th November 1819. 
 
 Apprentice to John Archibald Campbell. — Son of Forrest Alexander, Merchant 
 in Edinburgh. Born 1798. Died 21st December 1859. Mar. 18th October 
 1833, Jessie Mercer, eldest daughter of Alexander Gordon. Commissary Clerk 
 of Edinburgh, 1850-60. Author of Digest of tlie Bankmptmj Act. 
 
 ALISON, JOHN. 23d November 1813. 
 
 Apprentice to David Wemyss. — Eldest son of Colin Alison, Writer in Montrose. 
 Died 14th March 1836, aged 45, unmarried. 
 
 ALISON, JOHN. 25th June 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Blair. — Son of John Alison, residing in Dundee. 
 Died 19th February 1850, aged 62, unmarried. 
 
 ALISONE, ALEXANDER, of Birkhill. 15th June 1698. 
 
 Apprentice to John Strachan. — Son of Alexander Alisone of Birkhill, Fifeshire. 
 Died September 1728. 
 
 ALISONE, ALEXANDER. 10th March 1719. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, Alexander Alisone, W.S. — Died 1st January 1728. 
 Mar. Grizel, daughter of Thomas Wemyss, Advocate. 
 
 ALLAN, ALEXANDER. 15th January 1819. 
 
 Apprentice to George Robertson. — Third son of William Allan, Merchant in 
 Edinburgh. Died 1st February 1871, aged 76. Mar. 
 
 ALLANE, JAMES. 20th June 1649. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Pringle. — Died January 1693. Mar. Isobel Heriot. 
 Treasurer, 1659-62. Re-admitted 2l8t November 1660. 
 
* THE SOCIETY OF WEITEKS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 ALLARDICE, WILLIAM PATRICK. 28th January 1836. 
 
 Apprentice to John Mackenzie Lindsay. — Son of Captain William Allardice of 
 
 ,,,;,; Murlingden. Bm-n 8th October 1807. Died 12th August 1876. Mar. (1) 25th 
 
 March 1834, Anna Maria, daughter of Captain John Macdiarmid; and (2) 12th 
 
 September 1854, Elizabeth, daughter of Hugh Colquhoun, Glasgow. 
 
 .A 
 
 ALLEN, CHARLES EDWARD. 24th June 1835. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Pearson. — Son of John Lee Allen of Errol Park 
 ^or» 16th November 1810. Dt'ecZ at Montreal 4th July 1885, unmarried. \^ 
 
 ALLESTER, DAVID. 28th June 1827. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Bums. — Son of William Allester, Writer in Edinburgh. 
 Born 1802. Died 29th October 1851. Mar. 9th August 1838, Agnes, eldest 
 daughter of Robert Paul, W.S. 
 
 ALSTON, GAVIN. 17th November 1815. 
 
 Apprentice to John Granger. — Son of John Alston, in Bothwellhaugh, Parish of 
 
 Bothwell. Died 16th May 1820. Mar. 20th August 1817, Jane, only daughter 
 
 of Captain Thomson, R.N. 
 
 lA 
 
 ALSTON, WILLIAM. 18th January 1749. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Stevenson of Montgreenan. — Died 5th April 1775. Mar. 
 
 Janet Clark. Deputy Auditor of Exchequer. 
 
 ALVES, ANDREW. 25th September 1722. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, William Alves, W.S. — Died 23d January 1760. '•'' 
 
 ALVES, WILLIAM. 28th June 1700. 
 
 Apprentice to William Russell. — Died 7th September 1722. Mar. Ann Hamilton. 
 
 Under Keeper of the Signet, 9th November 1709. Joint Deputy-Keeper, 1710-1 1. 
 "" Commissary of Dumfries. M.P. for Sanquhar, 1702-7. 
 
 ANDERSON, DAVID. 
 
 Commissioner, 26th December 1627. — Died about 1635. 
 
 ANDERSON, DAVID. 18th August 1731. 
 
 Apprentice to William Veitch. — Only son of Andrew Anderson, Writer in Edin- 
 burgL Barn 1707. Died 11th January 1786. Mar. 5th November 1745, Mary, 
 daughter of John Mitchelson of Middletou, Mid-Lothian. 
 
 ANDERSON, DAVID BROWN. 11th July 1867. 
 
 Apprentice to Mackenzie, Innes, and Logan. — Second son of William Anderson 
 of Hallyards, Peeblesshire, Merchant in Leith. Born 22d March 1842. 
 
 ANDERSON, FRANCIS. 6th December 1773. . / 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, David Anderson, W.S. — Died 27th April 1823, aged 
 76. Mar. (1) Miss Martin, and (2) Jane Easton. Deputy Auditor of Exchequer. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 4ft 
 
 ANDERSON, FRxVNCIS. ' 1st July 1837, ' 
 
 Apprentice to Tliomas Cranston. — Fifth son of John Anderson of Inchyra, 
 Perthshire. Bom 19th August 1804. Dkd 18th December 1855. Mar. 24th 
 October 1848, Henrietta Maria, daughter of Rev. Edward Law, D.D., British 
 Chaplain at St. Petersburg. 
 
 ANDERSON, HUGH HODGSON. 14th January 1890. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Paterson Purves. — Younger son of James Anderson, 
 Banker, Leith. Bom 24th January 1867. 
 
 ANDERSON, J. 
 
 Signs Minute of 17th January 1606. 
 
 ANDERSON, JAMES. 6th June 1691. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Richardson. — Son of the Rev. Patrick Anderson, Minister 
 at Welstoune. B<mi 5th August 1662. Died 2d April 1728. Mar. daughter of 
 John Ellis of Elliston, Advocate. Author of Dlplomata Scot'm, and other works. 
 Fiscal, 5th December 1698. Postmaster-General for Scotland from June 1715 to 
 29th November 1717. 
 
 ANDERSON, JOHN. 19th May 1629. 
 
 Son of David Anderson, W.S. 
 
 ANDERSON, JOHN, of Inchyra. 12th July 1779. 
 
 Apprentice to Samuel Mitchelson. — Third son of David Andei-son, W.S. Bmii 
 4th August 1754. Dud 18th June 1814. Mar. 10th August 1784, Janet, 
 daughter of Samuel Mitchelson. 
 
 ANDERSON, JOHN. 24th May 1821. 
 
 Apprentice to James Carnegy. — Third son of Peter Anderson, Writer in 
 Inverness. Born 1797. Died 13th November 1839. Mar. 22d April 1823, 
 Elizabeth, only daughter of Alexander Mackenzie of Woodside. 
 
 ANDERSON, JOHN. 27th May 1824. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Cranston. — Fourth son of John Anderson, W.S. Born 
 15th June 1799. Died 4th May 1862. Mar. 15th October 1833, Harriet, second 
 daughter of George Carr, of Newcastle. 
 
 ANDERSON, JOHN RAMSAY. 21st October 1874. 
 
 Apprentice to Frederick Pitman. — Son of Francis Anderson, W.S. Born 25th 
 May 1851. Mar. 5th January 1875, Elizabeth Moore, only child of Admiral 
 John Hay, of the Seggieden family. 
 
 ANDERSON, PATRICK. 2d December 1779. 
 
 Apprentice to Walter Scott. — Second son of James Anderson of Kingask and 
 Newbigging, Advocate. Diec^ 24th December 1809, aged 54. Mar. 14th Septem- 
 ber 1786, Susan, daughter of Rev. Gilbert Hamilton, D.D., Minister of Craraond. 
 
6 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 ANDERSON, PETER. 11th December 1828. 
 
 Apprentice to John Tweedie. — Youngest son of Adam Anderson, Merchant in 
 Edinburgh. Bmn 1803. Died 23d November 1855. Mar. (1) 14th October 
 1834, Frances, daughter of Campbell Gardner, Edinburgh; (2) 2d December 
 1850, Agnes, youngest daughter of John Anderson, Henderland. 
 
 ANDERSON, ROBERT SMITH. 16th November 1831. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Hugh Rollo ; (2) Robert W. Niven ; and (3) Anthony Murray. 
 — Son of Donald Anderson, Macer to the Court of Justiciary. Born 23d May 
 1809. Died January 1868. Mar. 2d January 1839, Margaret Kelly, eldest 
 daughter of James M'Farlane of Balwill, Stirlingshire. 
 
 ANDERSON, ROBERT TROTTER. 29th October 1888. 
 
 Apprentice to Graham C. Somervell.— Son of Thomas Anderson, Merchant, 
 Edinburgh. Born 25th September 1864. 
 
 ANDERSON, ROBERT YOUNG. 13th November 1816. 
 
 Apprentice to William Inglis.— Eldest son of Robert Anderson, sometime 
 Merchant in the island of Antigua, and afterwards in Edinburgh. Died 15th 
 November 1851, aged 59, unmarried. 
 
 ANDERSON, SAMUEL. 12th June 1818. 
 
 Apprentice to, and second son of, John Anderson, W.S. — Bom 1791. Di^ 11th 
 July 1849. Mar. (1) 30th August 1824, Anne, eldest daughter of James Milnes, 
 Heatherwick House, East-Lothian; and (2) 15th May 1833, Charlotte Wilkinson. 
 
 ANDERSON, THOMAS SCOTT. 24th June 1830. 
 
 Apprentice to John Tweedie.— Son of Archibald Anderson, Merchant in Edin- 
 burgh. Bm-n 1808. Died 14th September 1884. Mar. 15th July 1834, Hannah, 
 daughter of James Lowthorp of Welton Hall, Yorkshire. 
 
 ANDERSON, WILLIAM. 24th June 1774. 
 
 Apprentice to Samuel Mitchelson. — Son of Andrew Anderson of Rashiegrain. 
 Died 28th October 1785. Mar. 21st March 1775, Jenny, daughter of George 
 Clerk Maxwell of DuncriefT, Dumfriesshire. 
 
 ANDERSON, WILLIAM. 28th November 1791. 
 
 Apprentice to William Dick. — Son of James Anderson, Merchant in Glasgow. 
 Died 20th October 1796. 
 
 ANDRO, JOHN. 
 
 Commissioner, 16th December 1594. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS T 
 
 ANSTEUTHEE, JAMES, of Treesbank. 22d June 1826. 
 
 Apprentice to John Kerr.— Son of Colonel Robert Anstruther of the Royal Tay 
 Fencibles. Bm-n 16th September 1803. Died 19th May 1867. Mar. (1) 27th 
 March 1828, Marion, daughter of Sir John Anstruther, Chief-Justice of Bengal ; 
 (2) 11th October 1866, Anabella Agnes, eldest daughter of Thomas Anderson of 
 Glendrissaig, Ayrshire, Advocate. 
 
 ANTHONE, PATRICK. 12th February 1701. 
 
 Apprentice to James Camegy. — Died before 1708. 
 
 ARBUTHNOT, PETER. 13th November 1678. 
 
 Apprentice to Henry Graham. — Brother of Alexander Arbuthnot, Merchant, and 
 one of the Bailies of Dundee. Died 6th March 1704, aged 52. 
 
 ARCHIBALD, HUGH, of Dankeith. 13th January 1681. 
 
 Apprentice to Archibald Nisbet. — Jlfar. Margaret Campbell. Di^ before 1705. 
 
 ARMOUR, JAMES. 2d December 1723. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Robert Lines; and (2) Andrew Haliburton. — Died 23d August 
 1756. Mar. (1) Isobel Couter; and (2) June 1736, Euphemia, daughter of 
 John Deans of Woodhouselee, Mid-Lothian. 
 
 ARNOTT, JAMES, of Leithfield. 21st November 1815. 
 
 Apprentice to John Campbell of Annfield. — Son of James Ariiott, Farmer in 
 Arbikie, Forfarshire. Bom 1791. Died 21st December 1866. Mar. 31st October 
 1835, Emily Sophia, fourth daughter of Edward Fletcher of Corsock. 
 
 ARNOTT, JOHN. 20th December 1821. 
 
 Apprentice to John Campbell. — Died 5th April 1864, aged 70, unmarried. 
 
 ARNOTT, JOHN WALICER. 25th June 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to ^neas Macbean.— Son of David Walker Arnott, of Arlary, Kinross- 
 shire. Born 21st August 1806. Died 23d March 1850, unmarried. 
 
 ARNOTT, THOMAS, of Chapel. 23d June 1817. 
 
 Apprentice to John Ferrier. — Eldest son of Robert Arnott of Chapel, Fifeshire. 
 Died 27th March 1865, aged 73. Mar. 13th November 1838, Jane Arnot, 
 youngest daughter of the Rev. Andrew Grant, D.D., one of the Ministers of St. 
 Andrew's Church, Edinburgh. 
 
 ASHER, AUGUSTUS GORDON GRANT 15th July 1889. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Morton and John Neilson. — Only son of John Gordon 
 Asher, M.D., Surgeon-Major in Bengal Staff Corps. Bm-n 18th December 1861. 
 
 AUCHTERLONY, JOHN. 27th January 1699. 
 
 Apprentice to John Guthrie. — Died 21st February 1716. Mar. Marjory Graham. 
 
8 THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 AULD, HUGH. 13th July 1871. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, John Auld, W.S. — Bom 25th March 1845. 
 
 AULD, JOHN. 28th November 1833. 
 
 Apprentice to John Mowbray. — Eldest son of Hugh Auld, Cashier of the Com- 
 mercial Bank. Bmii 2d November 1810. Died 28th March 1875. Mar. 11th 
 June 1844, Jane, youngest daughter of Robert Johnstone, Merchant, Port-Glasgow. 
 
 AULD, JOHN CARNEGIE, 29th October 1880. 
 
 Apprentice to Colin Mackenzie, A. D. M. Black, and J. M. Mackenzie. — Second 
 son of John Auld, "W.S. Born 17th February 1854. 
 
 AUSTIN, ROBERT DAVID JARDINE MEIN. 14th January 1890. 
 
 Apprentice to Archibald Steuart. — Son of Rev. John Mein Austin, of St, Mungo. 
 Bwn 4th July 1864. ^. 
 
 AYTOUN, ROBERT, of Capledrae. 9th June 1825. 
 
 Apprentice to James F. Gordon. — Youngest son of Major-General Aytoun of 
 Inchdairnie. Bm'n 17th March 1799. Died 9th September 1874. Mar. 17th 
 May 1844, Helene Louisa Adelaide, daughter of George Reid Maugham, London. 
 
 AYTOUN, ROGER, of Murieston. 8th July 1790. 
 
 Apprentice to Samuel Mitchelson, Junr. — Eldest son of William Aytoun, W.S. 
 Died 16th March 1843, aged 76. Mar. 9th March 1807, Joan, daughter of James 
 Keir of Kinmonth, Perthshire. Director in Chancery 1837-43. 
 
 AYTOUN, WILLIAM. 16th December 1760. 
 
 Apprentice to James Graham. — Second son of Roger Aytoun of Inchdairnie, 
 Fifeshire. Died May 1780. Mar. 3d June 1766, Isobel, only daughter of Colonel 
 Patrick Ekimonstone. 
 
 AYTOUN, WILLIAM EDMONDSTOUNE. 14th May 1835. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, Roger Aytoun, W.S. — Bom 21st June 1813. Died 
 4th August 1865. Mar. (1) 11th April 1849, Jane Emily, youngest daughter of 
 Professor John Wilson, "Christopher North"; and (2) 24th December 1863, 
 Feame Jemima, second daughter of James Kinnear, W.S. Author of Lays of tlie 
 Scotti'yh Cavaliers, and other poems. Admitted Advocate, 20th November 1840, 
 Professor of Rhetoric and Belles-Lettres in the University of Edinburgh, 1845. 
 Sheriff of Orkney, 1852. 
 
 BABINGTON, WILLIAM. 17th October 1878. 
 
 Apprentice to James Lindesay, Junr. — Second son of Lieutenant-Colonel 
 William Babington, 7th Hussars. Bo^ii 10th Januaiy 1856. 
 
 BAILLIE, ANDREW. 20th December 1682. 
 
 Apprentice to Archibald Nisljet.^i)i«(i before 1694. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEES 9 
 
 BAILLIE, JAMES, of Hardington. 14th April 1694. 
 
 Apprentice to Audrew Baillie. — Son of Alexander Baillie of Hillhouse. Bom 
 1660. Died 28th July 1747. Mar. (1) Elizabeth, daughter of David Johnston, 
 Merchant Burgess of Edinburgh ; and (2) July 1704, Anna, daughter of George 
 Livingstone of Saltcoats, Haddingtonshire. Treasurer, 1710-14. 
 
 BAILLIE, JAMES WILLIAM, of Culterallers. 12th November 1847. 
 
 Apprentice to James Mackenzie, J. B. Innes, and John Logan. — Son of Robert 
 Granbery Baillie of Culterallers. Bm-n 15th October 1824. Died 30th April 
 1880. Mar. 17th March 1857, Wilhelmina, daughter of John Ronald, S.S.C. 
 
 BAILLIE, JOHN. 7th September 1721. 
 
 Apprentice to John Stewart. — Son of James Baillie, Sherift-Clerk of Inverness. 
 Bom 1689. Died 9 th January 1754. Mar. Catherine Dunbar. 
 
 BAILLIE, THOMAS, of Polkemmet. 3d May 1732. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Hepburn. — Eldest son of Thomas Baillie of Polkemmet. 
 Died 3d February 1785. Mar. Isobel, daughter of Mr. Alexander Walker, 
 Minister of Kirkurd. Father of Sir William Baillie, Bart., Lord Polkemmet. 
 
 BAILLIE, WILLIAM. 19th November 1801. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Innes. — Eldest son of William Baillie, Commissary Clerk 
 of Brechin. Died 13th February 1855, aged 82. Mar. 25 th April 1808, Grace 
 Margaret, daughter of John Mackenzie of Dolphinton, Lanarkshire. Sheriff- 
 Substitute at Dumfries 1815-39. 
 
 BAILLIE, WILLIAM, of Falahill. 21st May 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to Melville Bui-d, Thomas Macmillan, and John MiUer. — Son of 
 John Baillie, Edinburgh. Born 1805. Died 3d December 1876, unmarried. 
 
 BAILLIE, WILLIAM ROBERT. 2d June 1836. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Storie. — Son of William Baillie, W.S. Born 30th 
 November 1812. Died 9th August 1858. Mar. (1) 4th October 1842, Maria 
 Inglis, daughter of William Young, Writer in Kilmarnock; and (2) 15th 
 February 1848, Elizabeth, daughter of Henry Johnston, Surgeon in Edinburgh. 
 
 BAIRD, JAMES, OF CHE.STERHALL. 19th July 1697. 
 
 Servitor to Sir James Ogilvie, Principal Secretary of State. — Eldest sou of John 
 Baird, Bailie in CuUen. Died July 1741. Mar. (1) 1st July 1697, Margaret, 
 daughter of John Anderson, Depute Clerk of Justiciary; (2) 15th August 1706, 
 Jean Watson, of the family of Bilton Park, Yorkshire ; and (3) Mary, daughter 
 of the Rev. James Oswald, minister of Watten. 
 
 BAIRD, JAMES JOHN. 20th December 1827. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Young. — Second son of James Baird of the Shotts 
 Ironworks. Bmi 1804. Died 11th December 1831. Mwr. 14th April 1829, 
 Ann, daughter of Alexander Dallas, W.S. 
 
 B 
 
10 THE SOCIETY Of WRITHES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 BAIRD, JOHN. 
 
 Commissioner, 18th October 1631. 
 
 BAIRD, JOHN. 26th February 1824. 
 
 Apprentice to ^neas Macbean. — Son of John Baird of Camelou, Stirlingshire. 
 Died at Calcutta 4th September 1842, aged 43, unmanned. 
 
 BAIRD, JOHN WARDEN. 4th July 1828. 
 
 Apprentice to John Ferrier. — Son of Thomas Walker Baird, Advocate. Bom 
 1799. Died 1st February 1875, unmarried. 
 
 BAIRNSFATHER, HUGH. 21st May 1806. 
 
 Apprentice to Harry Davidson. — Son of David Bairnsfather, Farmer in Harper- 
 dean. Died 25th November 1812. Mar. 1806, Catherine, daughter of Robert 
 Walker of Whitelaw, Haddington. 
 
 BAIRNSFATHER, PETER, of Dumbarrow. 17 th May 1832. 
 
 Apprentice to John Russell. — Eldest son of Hugh Baimslather, W.S. Bmii 27th 
 May 1809. Died 31st May 1890. Mar. 7th July 1840, Sarah Every, daughter 
 of Major William Miller, Royal Horse Guards. 
 
 BALCANQUALL, DAVID. 19th July 1695. 
 
 Apprentice to William Thomson. — Died 27th February 1702. 
 
 BALDERSTON, WILLIAM. 20th November 1778. 
 
 Apprentice to Walter Scott. — Son of George Balderston, Surgeon in St. 
 Christopher's and afterwards in Edinburgh. Died 2d Januaiy 1818. Mar. 
 29th March 1796, Helen, second daughter of William Charles Little Gilmour of 
 Craigmillar, Mid-Lothian. 
 
 BALDERSTON, WILLIAM CHARLES. 25th November 1824. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) William Balderston, and (2) William Scott. — Eldest son of 
 William Balderston, W.S. Died 19th April 1851, aged 52, unmarried. 
 
 BALFOUR, ANDREW. 3d November 1686. 
 
 Apprentice to George Dallas of 'Si. ]\Iiirtins. — Died November 1697. Mar. 
 
 (1) Elizabeth, daughter of George Bayne, Merchant Burgess, Edinburgh ; and 
 
 (2) Margaret, eldest daughter of John Wedderbum of Blackness, Forfarshire. 
 
 BALFOUR, CHARLES. 9th July 1821. 
 
 Apprentice to Hugh James Rollo. — Son of John Balfour, Merchant in Glasgow. 
 Born 4th January 1798. Died 22d May 1856. Mar. 1842, Charlotte, daughter 
 of Dugald Macgregor, Merchant, Greenock. 
 
 BALFOUR, DAVID, of Somerside. 19th July 1779. 
 
 Apprentice to Samuel Mitchelson. — Third son of William Balfour of Trenaby, 
 Orkney. Born 8th November 1754. Died 25th May 1813. Mar. Marion, 
 daughter of George M'Intosh of Dunchattan. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEES 11 
 
 BALFOUR, DAVID, of Trenaby. 29th June 1837. 
 
 Apprentice to John Mowbray. — Son of William Balfour of Ellwick, Orkney. 
 Bam 14th October 1811. Dkd 19th November 1887. Mar. 12th December 
 1844, Eleanor Alder, daughter of Captain Samuel Barker Edmeston: Author of 
 Odd Rights and Feudal Wrongs: A Mevunial /<»■ Oi-kney. Convener for the 
 County of Orkney, 1854-87. 
 
 BALFOUR, GEORGE. 12th March 1736. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) John Mein, and (2) Alexander Stevenson of Montgreenan. — 
 Son of James Balfour of Pilrig. Died 28th March 1751. Mar. October 1739, 
 Ann, daughter of Alexander Stevenson of Montgreenan, W.S. 
 
 BALFOUR, JAMES. 26th June 1769. 
 
 Apprentice to John Davidson. — Eldest son of George Balfour, W.S. Died 24th 
 November 1806. 
 
 BALFOUR, JAMES, of Pilrig. 17th February 1800. 
 
 Apprentice to James Gibson. — Eldest son of John Balfour, younger of Pilrig. 
 Born 7th January 1774. Died 20th March 1860. Mar. 24th February 1806, 
 Anne, daughter of Captain John Mackintosh of Corribrough, Inverness-shire. 
 
 BALFOUR, JAMES. 6th June 1839. 
 
 Apprentice to, and second son of, James Balfour of Pilrig, W.S. — Born 17th 
 February 1815. Mar. 15th August 1844, Eliza Ogilvy, daughter of James Heriot 
 of Ramomie, Fifeshire, W.S. 
 
 BALFOUR, JAMES HERIOT. 15th October 1873. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, James Balfour, W.S. — Bom 8th July 1845. 
 Mar. 21st November 1878, Mary Louisa, elder daughter of Sir David Dundas of 
 Beechwood and Dunira, Bart. 
 
 BALFOUR, JOHN. 
 
 Signs Minute of 17th January 1606. DM about 1628. 
 
 BALFOUR, JOHN LEWIS GRAHAM. 1st June 1820. 
 
 Apprentice to James Gibson. — Son of John Balfour of Sauchrie. Died 4th April 
 1866, aged 71. Mar. 5th October 1824, Alexis, eldest daughter of Charles 
 Mercer, Allan Park, Stirling. 
 
 BALFOUR, LESLIE MELVILLE. 17th July 1879. 
 
 Apprentice to James Mylne. — Sixth son of James Balfour, W.S. Bo)-n 9th 
 March 1854. Mar. 25th November 1879, Jeaiiie A., eldest daughter of William 
 Wilson, M.D., and niece of the Right Hon. John Inglis, Lord Justice-General. 
 
12 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 BALFGUR-MELVILLE, JOHN MACKINTOSH, of Pilrig and Strathkinness. 
 
 5th March 1835. 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, James Balfour of Pilrig. — Born 23d September 
 1811. Mar. 21st September 1841, Anne, daughter of Harry Rainy, M.D., 
 Professor of Forensic Medicine in the University of Glasgow. 
 
 BALFOUR, WILLIAM. 27th June 1820. 
 
 Apprentice to James Hamilton. — Son of William Balfour, Surgeon in Edinburgh. 
 Brn-n 1794. Died 30th September 1873, unmarried. 
 
 BALLANTYNE, WILLIAM, of Shirva. 30th June 1801. 
 
 Apprentice to John Hunter. — Second son of James Ballantyne, Merchant in 
 Glasgow. Died 1st May 1827. 
 
 BALLINGAL, ANDREW HUNTER. 6th June 1867. 
 
 Apprentice to John Dundas, William Wilson, and A. M. Bell. — Second son of 
 William Ballingal, Factor, Sweetbank, Fifeshire. Born 21st July 1841. Mar. 
 6th September 1876, Ellen, elder daughter of Archibald Bums and Ellen 
 Caroline Macpherson Macdonald of Glencoe. 
 
 BALLINGALL, GEORGE. DAVID. 15th July 1886. 
 
 Apprentice to William Stuart Eraser.— Eldest son of David Ballingall, Factor, 
 Blair-Drummond, Perthshire. Bmi 2d March 1852. Mar. 17th April 1888, 
 Annie Niven Maclean, daughter of Robert K. Mastertoii, Edinburgh. 
 
 BANNATYNE, JAMES, of Kiretoun of Newtyle. 
 
 Son of Thomas Banuatyne, Senator of the College of Justice. Commissioner, 4th 
 December 1595. Depute Clerk of Justiciary. 
 
 BANNATYNE, JOHN. 
 
 Signs the Acts 26th December 1627. 
 
 BANNATYNE, or BALLANTYNE, PATRICK. 
 Commissioner, 1st June 1607. 
 
 BANNERMAN, ALEXANDER. 18th September 1714. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Haliburton. — Died about 1724. 
 
 BANNERMAN, CHARLES. 5th July 1742. 
 
 Apprentice to George Chalmers. — Second son of Patrick Bannerman, Merchant, 
 and Lord Provost of Aberdeen. Died 6th February 1747, unmarried. 
 
 BANNERMAN, JAMES PATRICK. 24th October 1879, 
 
 Apprentice to the Hon. J. W. Moncreiff. — Second son of the Rev. James 
 Bannerman, D.D., Professor of Divinity, New College, Edinburgh. Bm-n 8th 
 August 1854. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 13 
 
 BAEBOUR, PETER. 29th July 1633. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Wallace. — Died before 1669. Mar. Isabell Carmichaell. 
 Re-admitted 21st November 1661. 
 
 BARCLAY, ANTHONY. 20th June 1769. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander M'Millan. — Son of John Barclay, Writing-master in 
 Dundee. Died 27th September 1811. Mar. 22d December 1801, Grace, eldest 
 daughter of the Rev. Patrick Grant, Minister of Cromdale. 
 
 BARCLAY, JAMES ROBERTSON, of Keavil. 25th February 1740. 
 
 Apprentice to Hew Crawford. — Son of George Robertson of Craigarnhall. Died 
 8th July 1792. Mar. 24th September 1744, Isobel, second daughter of Robert 
 Wellwood of Garvock, Fifeshire. 
 
 BARRON, GEORGE. 4th June 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Robert Burnett, and (2) Alexander Donald. — Son of John 
 Barron, Aberdeen. Died 11th August 1851, aged 51. Mar. 26th December 
 1837, Elizabeth, second daughter of Alexander Adie, Optician, Edinburgh. 
 
 BAUCHOP, JAMES CALDER. 10th December 1840. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Rutherford. — Only son of Robert Bauchop, residing at 
 Dens, near Bo'ness. Born 1814. Died 1852, unmarried. 
 
 BAXTER, CHARLES. 27th July 1871. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Edmund Baxter, and (2) T. G. Murray and J. A. Jamieson. — 
 Son of Edmund Baxter, W.S. Born 27th December 1848. Ma/r. 24th July 1877, 
 Grace Roberta Louisa, youngest daughter of Major-General Robert Stewart, 
 H.E.I.C.S. 
 
 BAXTER, EDMUND. 11th July 1837. 
 
 Apprentice to Allan Macdougall. — Born 12th April 1813. Mar. 30th March 
 1847, Mary, daughter of William Turnbull of Forthbank, Stiilingshire. Auditor 
 of the Court of Session, 1866. 
 
 BAXTER, JAMES. 5th December 1811. 
 
 Apprentice to John Dundas. — Son of the Rev. Colin Baxter, Minister of 
 Monzievaird. Died 18th May 1864, aged 78, unmarried. 
 
 BAYLEY, GEORGE. 18th June 1856. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Elder M'Ritchie. — Eldest son of Isaac Bayley of Manuel, 
 Stirlingshire, S.S.C. Born 12th October 1831. Mar. 24th March 1863, Helen 
 Christian, youngest daughter of William Hunt of Navity, Fifeshire, W.S. 
 
 BAYNE, JOHN. 
 
 Signs the Acts 26tb December 1627. 
 
14 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 BAYNE, JOHN. 25th February 1635. 
 
 Apprentice to Cuthbert Miller. — Second son of John Bayne, W.S. Struck off 
 the Roll of Society, 8th January 1666, having been appointed Sheriff-Clerk of 
 Berwickshire. 
 
 BAYNE, JOHN, of Pitcairly. 9th January 1655. 
 
 Apprentice to John Semple. — Son of Donald Bayne. Died 28th January 1681, 
 aged 60. Mar. Euphan Aikman, sister of Andrew Aikman, "W.S. Ke-admitted 
 8th July 1661. 
 
 BAYNE, JOHN. 9th June 1825. 
 
 Apprentice to John Mowbray. — Son of John Bayne, Schoolmaster in Leith. 
 Born 1795. Died 10th May 1843. 3Iar. 20th July 1831, Jessie, daughter of 
 James Cassie of Banff. Lecturer on Conveyancing to the Juridical Society. 
 
 BEATOUN, ALEXANDER, of Langhermiston. 13th March 1650. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Douglas. — Second son of Alexander Beatoun, Burgess 
 of Anstruther. Died 9th November 1672, aged 57. Mar. 1642, Marjory 
 Kennedie. Re-admitted 21st November 1661. 
 
 BEATSON, ALEXANDER. 20th June 1793. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Mackenzie. — Son of the Rev. David Beatson, Minister 
 of Dunbamey. Died 10th October 1806. 
 
 BEATSON, ROBERT. 13th May 1869. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Hamilton and George Thomas Kinnear. — Son of 
 Robert Beatson, Writer in Edinburgh. Born 1st November 1833. Mar. 21st 
 October 1879, Mary Editha, second daughter of Robert Tod, M.D., Dysart. 
 
 BEGG, ANDREW VANNAN, B.L. 16th July 1889. 
 
 Apprentice to R W. Wallace. — Son of John Begg, Ironmaster, Kinniel, Bo'ness, 
 Bom 15th April 1857. 
 
 BEITH, DONALD. 17th July 1862. 
 
 Apprentice to James Greig and Charles Morton. — Son of Gilbert Beith, residing 
 in Lochgilphead. Bo)-n 25th November 1815. Mar. 16th November 1870, 
 Mina Maria, third daughter of James Balfour, and widow of Andrew Murray, 
 Jun., W.S. Admitted S.S.C. 1850. 
 
 BEITH, ROBERT DONALD. 19th July 1872. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Murray, Junr., and Donald Beith, his uncle. — Son of the 
 Rev. Alexander Beith, D.D., Minister of the Free North Church, Stirling. Bm-n 
 16th October 1844. 
 
 BELL, ALAN RUTHERFORD, of Hillowton. 6th February 1888. 
 
 Apprentice to David Wardlaw. — Son of John Bell of Hillowton, Kirkcudbright- 
 shire. Born Ist November 1862. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 15 
 
 BELL, ALEXANDER MONTGOMERIE. 5th March 1835. 
 
 Apprentice to James Dundas. — Son of John Bell, Merchant in Paisley. Bom 
 4th December 1809. Died 19th January 1866. Mar. 21st June 1836, Margaret, 
 eldest daughter of Hugh Colquhoun, Merchant in Glasgow. Professor of 
 Conveyancing in the University of Edinburgh, 1856-66. Author of Lectures 
 on Conveyancing. 
 
 BELL, BENJAMIN WILLIAM. 13th June 1833. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, William Bell, W.^.—Bmii 23d July 1810. Died 22d 
 August 1840, unmarried. 
 
 BELL, CARLYLE 6th March 1810. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Cranston. — Youngest son of Thomas Bell, Merchant in 
 London. Died 27th August 1850, aged 71. Mar. (1) 25th December 1806, 
 Joan, daughter of the Rev. Robert Home, Minister of Polwarth; and (2) 13th 
 July 1821, Jean Dickie, eldest daughter of Charles Cuningham of Newholm, 
 W.S. 
 
 BELL, CHARLES, of Craigfoodie. 19th August 1700. 
 
 Apprentice to William Dykes. — Son of Robert Bell, W.S. Died May 1731. 
 Mar. April 1706, Elizabeth, daughter of the Rev. Andrew Ury, Minister of 
 Muiravonside. 
 
 BELL, CHARLES YOUNG BEATSON. 13th November 1862. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, John Beatson Bell, W.S.—£mi 1835. Died 26th 
 April 1868, unmarried. 
 
 BELL, GIDEON WILLIAM, of Fourtoun. 30th June 1831. 
 
 Apprentice to William Scott and Gilbert Laurie Finlay. — Son of William Bell, 
 Farmer, Swintonhill, Berwickshire. Bwn 14th August 1805. Died 4th March 
 1887. Mar. 10th October 1855, Barbara Leonora, second daughter of General 
 Alexander Dirom. * 
 
 BELL, HAMILTON. 8th August 1785. 
 
 Apprentice to Walter Ross.— Son of John Bell, Stabler in Edinburgh. Died 
 6th May 1807. 
 
 BELL, JOHN. 23d June 1757. 
 
 Apprentice to Hew Crawford.— Second son of John Bell of Alderston. Died 
 12th July 1776. 3Iar. 14th March 1774, Clementina, daughter of John Blair of 
 Dunskey, Wigtownshire. 
 
 BELL, JOHN, OF Greenhill. 24th November 1774. 
 
 Apprentice to John Bell.— Eldest son of Richard Bell of Between-the- Waters. 
 Died 1776. 
 
16 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 BELL, JOHN, OF Craigeoch. 8th May 1798. 
 
 Apprentice to James Dundas. — Eldest son of John Bell, W.S. Died 15th 
 November 1852, unmarried. 
 
 BELL, JOHN, OF Castlecreavie. 21st January 1874. 
 
 Apprentice to William Waddell. — Son of William Bell of Gribdae, Kirkcud- 
 brightshire. Born 17th July 1848. Mar. 14th April 1879, Agnes, eldest 
 surviving daughter of James Newall of Goldielea, Kirkcudbrightshire. Deputy 
 Keeper of the Great Seal, 1882. 
 
 BELL, JOHN BEATSON, of Kilduncan. 28th Febniary 1828. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Nairne. — Eldest son of the Rev. Andrew Bell of Kildun- 
 can, Minister of Crail. Born 1802. i^i«(n 5th May 1868. ilfar. 16th December 
 1830, Ann, eldest daughter of Charles Young, Merchant in Leith. 
 
 BELL, JOHN MONTGOMERIE. 27th November 1862. 
 
 Apprentice to, and sou of, Alexander Montgomerie Bell, W.S.—Born 28th May 
 1837. Mar. 26th July 1870, Elizabeth Jane, daughter of Henry Simpson, 
 Selville, Portobello. 
 
 BELL, MATTHEW MONTGOMERIE. 26th May 1864. 
 
 Apprentice to John Dundas, William Wilson, and Alexander Montgomerie 
 Bell. — Son of John Montgomerie Bell, Advocate, Sheriff of Kincardineshire. 
 Born 5th March 1840. 3Iar. 4th April 1877, Jane Caroline, second surviving 
 daughter of James Cockburn, Rampore, Bauleah, Bengal. 
 
 BELL, RICHARD, of Castle O'er and Crurie. 2d August 1859. 
 
 Apprentice to James Steuart. — Son of George Graham Bell of Crurie, Advocate. 
 Bom 12th September 1833. Mar. (1) 29th July 1864, Jane, daughter of 
 William Aitchison of Briery Hill; (2) 19th June 1878, Margaret Elizabeth, 
 daughter of Captain David Marshall, H.E.I.C.S. ; and (3) 14th September 1880, 
 Henrietta May, second surviving daughter of S. H. May Somerville of 
 Whitecroft. 
 
 BELL, ROBERT. 22d June 1784. 
 
 Apprentice to William Macdonald. — Eldest son of Rev. William Bell, one of the 
 Ministers of Edinburgh. Died Ist November 1816. Mar. Mary Hamilton, 
 granddaughter of Claud Hamilton, Writer, Maybole. Admitted Advocate, 4th 
 July 1812. Lecturer on Conveyancing. Author of A Dictionary of the Law of 
 Scotland, and other legal works. 
 
 BELL, ROBERT. 29th November 1673. 
 
 Apprentice to Patrick Don. — Died February 1685. Mar. March 167^, 
 Margaret Lumsden. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEES 17 
 
 BELL, ROBERT CEAIGIE. 26th May 1864. 
 
 Apprentice to John Ord Mackenzie and William Robert Baillie. — Second son of 
 Benjamin Bell, Surgeon in Edinburgh. Bm-n 13th September 1840. Mar. 20th 
 July 1866, Isabella Moubray, daughter of Rev. Lewis Hay Irving, Free Church 
 Minister, Falkirk. 
 
 BELL, WILLIAM. 16th June 1807. 
 
 Apprentice to Hugh Corrie. — Third son of Benjamin Bell of Hunthill, Surgeon 
 in Edinburgh. Bmrn 1783. Mar. 11th September 1809, Margaret Jane, daughter 
 of John Craigie of Glendoick. Died 19th June 1849. Crown Agent, 1840-1. 
 
 BENNET, JAMES 11th December 1828. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Robertson. — Son of James Bennet, Merchant in 
 
 Buckie. Died 1859, aged 65. Mar. 25th April 1825, Margaret, only daughter 
 of William M'Kimmie, Elgin. 
 
 BENNETT, ALEXANDER. 5th March 1835. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, William Bennett, W.S. — Born 25th September 
 1811. Died 17th February 1855. Mar. 9th March 1846, Isabella Nelson. 
 
 BENNETT, WILLIAM. 18th November 1817. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Scott. — Son of Andrew Bennett, Farmer at Brunstane, 
 Mid-Lothian. Died 7th January 1843, aged 62. 
 
 BERRY, WILLIAM, of Tayfield. 16th January 1798. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Lawrence Hill and (2) Harry Davidson. — Son of John Berry 
 of Bogie and Tayfield, Fifeshire. Born 23d March 1774. Died 9th December 
 1852. Mar. 23d September 1823, Isabella Henderson. 
 
 BERTRAM, JOHN PRIMEROSE. 11th June 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to James Nairne. — Eldest son of John Bertram, Com Merchant in 
 St. Andrews. Bom 1803. Died 16th October 1849. Mar. 1st October 1833, 
 Georgina, third daughter of James Turnbull. 
 
 BEVERIDGE, JAMES. 18th December 1826. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Robert Graham and (2) Adam M'Cheyne. — Son of William 
 Beveridge, W.S. Bwn 1800. Died 16th August 1869. Mar. (1) Louisa Fuche ; 
 and (2) 4th September 1855, Matilda Wynne. 
 
 BEVERIDGE, THOMAS KNOX. 27th June 1833. 
 
 Apprentice to John Murray. — Son of Thomas Beveridge, Writer in Edinburgh 
 Born 1st August 1807. Died 11th April 1858. Mar. 22d April 1834, Ann, 
 youngest daughter of Dr. Patrick Mushet, of Birkhill, Stirlingshire. 
 
 BEVERIDGE, WILLIAM. 8th August 1785. 
 
 Apprentice to James Thomson. — Second son of James Beveridge, Writer in 
 Edinburgh. Died 5th Jufie 1807, aged 43. Mar. Barbara May. 
 
 c 
 
18 THE SOCIETY OF WKITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 BICKARTOUN, HAERY. 
 
 Commissioner 16th December 1594. Fiscal, 1598-1604. Mar. Violet Tuedy. 
 
 BILTON, LEWIS. 16th November 1871. 
 
 Apprentice to John M. Lindsay and Alexander Howe. — Son of Captain Lewis 
 Bilton, R.N. Born 16th October 1843. Mar. 11th June 1873, Hannah Marion, 
 youngest daughter of John Doriin Grayson, Shipbuilder, Liverpool. 
 
 BINNING, ALEXANDER MONRO, of Auchenbowie. 5th March 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to James Dundas. — Son of David Monro Binning of Softlaw. Born 
 28th May 1805. 3far. 4th August 1835, Harriet, daughter of Dr. Alexander 
 Monro of Craiglockhart, Mid-Lothian. 
 
 BINNY, GRAHAM. 12th November 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to James Laidlaw Mitchell. — Son of Andrew Binny of the Excise, 
 Dundee. Bmii 2d August 1800. Died 12th November 1882. Mar. 31st July 
 1826, Marianne, daughter of Thomas Kyd, of the Exchequer, Edinburgh. 
 
 BINNY, JOHN. 15th March 1861. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, Graham Binny, W.S. — Born 6th July 1837. Died 
 13th July 1873. Mar. 26th August 1869, Euphemia Bremner, daughter of 
 David Crole, Solicitor to Inland Revenue, Edinburgh. 
 
 BIRRELL, GEORGE. 1st July 1824. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Henry Moncreiff, and (2) James Stuart. — Son of George 
 Birrell, of Hon. East India Company's Service. Boi-n 1800. Vied 9th March 
 1837. Mar. 29th December 1832, Lucy, eldest daughter of Hon. Charles Chip- 
 chase, Comptroller of the Customs, island of St. Lucia. Barrister of the Inner 
 Temple and Senior Member of Legislative Council of St. Lucia; Attorney- 
 General of Bahamas. 
 
 BIRS, SAMUEL. \ 
 
 Signs Minute of 17th January 1606. — Son of Alexander Birs, Tailor Burgess of 
 Edinburgh. Died 25th December 1616. 
 
 BISHOP, WILLIAM CLARK. 18th January 1877. 
 
 Apprentice to John Dundas and William Wilson. — Son of John Baillie Bishop, 
 Secretary of the Royal Bank of Scotland. Bom 10th November 1849. Mar. 
 14th October 1880, Mary, daughter of John Jamieson of Kingask, Fifeshire. 
 
 BISSET, HABAKKUK. 
 
 Reputed Author of Ane sluyrt form of Process, 1609. — Clerk to Sir John Skene, 
 Lord Clerk Register. Suspended for having no gown 9th March 1610. Was 
 one of the greatest oddities of his time. 
 
 BISSET, ROBERT. 
 
 Mentioned 1609. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 19 
 
 BLACK, ALEXANDER DAVID MARTIN. 29th November 1866. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) David M. Black, and (2) Colin Mackenzie. — Son of the Rev. 
 Patrick Black, residing at Worcester, Cape Colony. Born 24th September 1843. 
 Mar. (!) 6th December 1866, Catherine Gibson Ramsay, only daughter of James 
 Hackings, Inveresk; and (2) 10th September 1872, his cousin, Mary Helen, only 
 daughter of Alexander Schulze, M.D., Victoria. 
 
 BLACK, ALEXANDER WILLIAM. 19th October 1885. 
 
 Apprentice to John William Young and John Blair. — Son of the Rev. James 
 Black, Minister of the Free Church of Dunnikier. Bwn 28th February 1859. 
 Mar. 17th October 1888, Ellinor, youngest daughter of Admiral Thomas Wilson, 
 C.B., Edinburgh. 
 
 BLACK, DAVID MARTIN. 20th December 1821. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander L. Ramage, John Blair, and William Bell. — Second son 
 of the Rev. Alexander Black, Minister of the Associate Burgher Congregation at 
 Musselburgh. Dkd 5th April 1865, aged 68, unmarried. 
 
 BLACKBURN, RICHARD FREDERICK. 29th October 1880. 
 
 Apprentice to C. Mackenzie, A. D. M. Black, and J. M. Mackenzie. — Son of 
 Robert Bogle Blackburn, Advocate, Sheriff of Stirling and Dumbarton. £or7i 17th 
 July 1854. Died 18th September 1884, unmarried. 
 
 BLACKIE, DAVID. 30th November 1819. 
 
 Apprentice to James Little. — Second son of Robert Blackie, Merchant in Kirk- 
 cudbright. Born 1795. Died 2d September 1832. Mar. 2d August 1825, 
 Margaret, only daughter of David Briggs of Strathairly, Fifeshire. Editor Edin- 
 burgh Evening Post. 
 
 BLACKWOOD, JAMES. 21st December 1837. 
 
 Apprentice to Donald Home. — Son of William Blackwood, Publisher in Edin- 
 burgh. Boi-n 6th July 1814. Died 17th October 1871, unmarried. 
 
 BLAIR, ALEXANDER. 14th July 1628. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Wynram. 
 
 BLAIR, ALEXANDER, of Dunrod. 22d November 1790. 
 
 Apprentice to John Hunter. — Only sou of Hugh Blair of Dunrod, Kirkcudbright- 
 shire. Bm-n 8th September 1766. Died 24th June 1844. Mar. 24th July 1800, 
 Agnes, second daughter of Sir David Maxwell of Cardoness, Bart. 
 
 BLAIR, ALEXANDER STEVENSON. 28th October 1889. 
 
 Apprentice to J. P. Wright and R. B. Blyth. — Eldest son of Patrick Blair, 
 Advocate, Sheriff-Substitute of Inverness-shire. B&rn 3d June 1865. 
 
 BLAIR, GAVIN, of Braxfield. 
 
 Brother of Rev. James Blair, Minister of Port Montgomerie. Died 1632. M.P. 
 Lanark, 1617-1621. Purchased lands of Braxfield 1613. 
 
so THE SOCIETY OF WKITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 BLAIR, GAVINE. 9th June 1629. ^ 
 
 Apprentice to Sir William Scott of Elie and Arthur Hamilton. 
 
 BLAIR, HUGH, of Auchenreoch. 22d November 1827. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, Alexander Blair, W.S. — Born 2l8t March 1806. Died 
 5th January 1878. Mar. 8th November 1833, Ann Gordon, daughter of Patrick 
 Sanderson, of Sir William Forbes and Company, Bankers, Edinburgh. 
 
 BLAIR, JOHN. 21st December 1809. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Boswell. — Eldest son of John Blair of Gavshake, Merchant 
 in Glasgow. Born 1779. Died 21st April 1858. Mar. 24th December 1813, his 
 cousin, Margaret, third daughter of Horatius Cannan, W.S. 
 
 BLAIR, JOHN. 17th October 1878. 
 
 Apprentice to John William Young. — Second son of William Blair, Dairy, Ayr- 
 shire.— .B(?r» 22d December 1839. Mar. 22d June 1869, Ann MiUer, youngest 
 daughter of James Mather, Mariouville, Trinity. 
 
 BLAIR, PATRICK. . 9th February 1860. 
 
 Apprentice to James Shepherd, T. M. Grant, and William Cuthbertson.— Second 
 son of Hugh Blair, W.S. Born 4th October 1836. Mar. 3d December 1873, 
 Hon. Eleonora Jane Ross, daughter of James, Lord Moncreiff of Tulliebole. 
 
 BLAIR, WILLIAM. 9th August 1782. 
 
 Apprentice to Isaac Grant. — Second son of William Blair of Thomhill. Died 12th 
 May 1800. Mar. Ann Blair. 
 
 BLANE, ANDREW, of Blanefield. 24th November 1774. 
 
 Apprentice to Allan Clarke. — Eldest son of Gilbert Blane of Blanefield. Born 
 1744. Died 9th October 1839, unmarried. Sheriff-Clerk of Ayrshire, 1815-21. 
 
 BLYTH, ROBERT BRITTAIN. 19th April 1876. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Hamilton, G. T. Kinnear, and Robert Beatson. — Second 
 son of Benjamin Hall Blyth, Civil Engineer in Edinburgh. Born 13th December 
 1850. Died 8th September 1886, unmarried. 
 
 BOGLE, ANDREW. 26th May 1842. 
 
 Apprentice to Harry Davidson. — Son of Andrew Bogle, Cashier of the Royal 
 Bank of Scotland. Barn 23d March 1811. Dial 4th October 1871. Mar. 7th 
 April 1863, Margaret Robertson, daughter of John M'Kean, W.S. 
 
 BOGLE, JOHN, of Bogleshole. 22d September 1713. 
 
 Died September 1743. Clerk, 21st January 1712. Mar. Isobel Henderson. 
 
 BOGUE, JOHN, OF Hallydown. 21st June 1787. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Cockburn. — Son of John Bogue of Hallydown, Berwick- 
 shire. Bffrn 1740. Died 7th September 1818. Mar. August 1767, Margai-et, 
 daughter of Henry Anderson, farmer, Broughton, Edinburgh. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS r- 21 
 
 BONAR, HORATIUS. 22d January 1874. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Thomson and David Scott Dickson. — Third son of Rev. 
 John James Bonar, D.D., Minister of St. Andrew's Free Church, Greenock. Bwn 
 31st July 1843. Mar. 25th July 1883, Mary, younger daughter of Thomas 
 Thomson, W.S. 
 
 BONAR, JAMES. 22d November 1827. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Tawse. — Eldest son of James Bonai', Solicitor of Excise, 
 Edinburgh. Bom 1801. Died 11th July 1867. Mar. 7th December 1859, 
 Caroline, daughter of Alexander Glennie, of Maybank, Aberdeenshire. 
 
 BOOTH, JOSEPH. 9th December 1830. 
 
 Apprentice to James Shepherd. — Son of George Booth, residing at Springbank, 
 near Aberdeen. Died August 1871, aged 68, unmarried. 
 
 BORTHWICK, JAMES. 
 
 Commissioner, 16th December 1594. Died circa 1606. 
 
 BORTHWICK, LOUIS. 28th February 1828. 
 
 Apprentice to William Bell. — Third son of John Borthwick of Crookston, 
 Mid-Lothian. Born 1801. Died 22d September 1876. Mar. 19th July 1844, 
 Susan, third daughter of John Westgarth, Surveyor of Customs. 
 
 BOSWELL, ALEXANDER. 8th December 1808. 
 
 Apprentice to, and second son of, Robert Boswell, W.S. — Born 1781. Died 30th 
 August 1850. Mar. 30th August 1803, Mary, daughter of John Sandeman, 
 Perth. Sheriff-Substitute of Berwicksliire, 1836-50. 
 
 BOSWELL, ROBERT, of St. Boswells. 25th February 1773. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Tod. — Second son of Dr. John Boswell, Pliysician in 
 Edinburgh. Bm-ii 30th January 1746. Dial 1st April 1804. Mar. June 1769, 
 Sibella, daughter of William Sandeman, Merchant, Pertli. Lyon Depute and 
 Clerk, 2d November 1770. 
 
 BOW, HENRY HARDIE. 17th November 1825. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Douglas. — Second son of Robert Bow, Merchant in 
 Edinburgh. Died 24th November 1826. 
 
 BOW, JOHN MACKENZIE. 11th April 1887. 
 
 Apprentice to Patrick William Campbell. — Eldest son of Dr. John Campbell 
 Bow, Deputy Surgeon-General in the Bengal Army. Born 7th May 1863. 
 
 BOWIE, JOHN, OF Camsiscan. 7th July 1815. 
 
 Apprentice to Donald Maclean. — Son of William Bowie of Camsiscan, Ayr. 
 Disd 28th January 1862, aged 70. Mar. 15th March 1813, Maxwell Margaret, 
 daughter of Captain Duncan Macdougall of Ardentrive, Argyllshire. Solicitor 
 to Inland Revenue. 
 
fat THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 BOYD, ALEXANDER. 4th March 1826, 
 
 Apprentice to Francis Wilson. — Son of William Boyd, W.S. Born 1802. Lied 
 28th November 1840. Mar. 23d September 1828, Lucy Frances, only daughter 
 of Major John Duddingston, 28th Regiment. 
 
 BOYD, GEORGE WILLIAM. 12th December 1816. 
 
 Apprentice to Henry Jardine. — Son of William Boyd of Marchhill, Dumfriesshire. 
 Bom 1794. Died November 1882. Mar. 14th May 1850, Mary Ann Bennet. 
 
 BOYD, MURDOCH. 16th January 1888. 
 
 Apprentice to John Hope Finlay. — Son of John Boyd, Publisher, Edinburgh. 
 Bm-n 20th March 1865. 
 
 BOYD, ROBERT, Younger of Drum. 19th November 1801. 
 
 Apprentice to David Balfour. — Son of Robert Boyd of Drum. Died 10th 
 December 1815. 
 
 BOYD, WILLIAM, of Hillhousefield. 4th December 1794. 
 
 Apprentice to James Thomson. — Son of Archibald Boyd, of the Hon. East India 
 Company's Service. Died 21st June 1846, aged 74. Mar. 14th March 1798, 
 daughter of Alexander Brown, Merchant, Edinburgh. 
 
 BOYD, WILLIAM. 15th July 1886. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Bruce Johnston. — Son of John Boyd of Maxpoffle, Roxburgh- 
 shire, Lord Provost of the City of Edinburgh, and Isabella, daughter of John 
 Lawson of Caimmuir, Peeblesshire, W.S. Bm-n 25th November 1861. Mar. 
 16th July 1890, Laura, younger daughter of John Crerar, Halifax, Nova Scotia. 
 
 BOYD, WILLIAM MITCHELL. 8th July 1828. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Monypenny. — Son of John Boyd of Broadmeadows, 
 Selkirkshire. Born 29th August 1804. Mar. 4th August 1841, Anne, daughter 
 of Dr. James Hamilton, Professor of Midwifery, University of Edinburgh. 
 
 BOYES, THOMAS. 15th September 1704. 
 
 Apprentice to David Balcanquall.— Fiscal, 1710-17. Died about 1718. Mar. 
 19th April 1708, Grizel, daughter of James Hay of Carriber, Linlithgowshire. 
 
 BRAND, WILLIAM. 10th July 1834. 
 
 Apprentice to Scott, Finlay, and Balderston.— Son of Charles Brand, Farmer in 
 the parish of Peterhead. Born 5th January 1807. Died 18th October 1869. 
 Mar. 19th July 1848, Eleanor Bruce, youngest daughter of Captain Bruce 
 Mitchell, H.E.I.C.S. Secretary of Union Bank of Scotland. 
 
 BREMNER, CHARLES. 8th July 1790. 
 
 Apprentice to William Balderston. — Son of James Bremner, S.S.C, Edinburgh. 
 Born 4th June 1768. Died 1st August 1857. Mar. 1834, Isabella, daughter of 
 Thomas Pender, Comptroller of Stamps and Taxes. ' ' 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 23 
 
 BREMNER, HUGH. 7th June 1825. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Bremner. — Son of Hugh Bremner, Accountant in Edin- 
 burgh. Boi-n 1802. Died 2Uh August l8Qd. ifar. 11th June 1833, Catherine, 
 daughter of Robert Menzies of Trinity. 
 
 BRIDGES, DAVID JAMES. 6th March 1845. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, James Bridges, W.S.—Born 26th August 1821. JJied 
 February 1852, unmarried. 
 
 BRIDGES, JAMES. 22d June 1810. 
 
 Apprentice to James Hay. — Fourth son of David Bridges, Merchant in Edin- 
 burgh. Died 6th May 1865, aged 80. Mar. (1) 18th August 1817, Jane, 
 youngest daughter of Lieutenant-Colonel Macdonald, Royal Marines; and (2) 
 18th September 1838, Mrs. Jane Mary M'Kerras Gracie, of Williamscraig. 
 Author of Fiew of the Political State of Scotland at Michaelmas 1811. 
 
 BRINGLOE, FRANCIS JOHN. 29th June 1837. 
 
 Apprentice to John Bowie. — Son of Hugh Say Bringloe, Clerk of the Jury 
 Court. Born 15th April 1814. Died 25th December 1858. Mar. 18th August 
 1842, Margaret, daughter of Adam Thomson, Accountant in Edinburgh. 
 
 BRISBANE, JAMES. 20th July 1696. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Watson. — Second son of James Brisbane of Brisbane. 
 Mar. (1) 1691, Anna, second daughter of John Cranston of Glen, Peeblesshire ; 
 and (2) December 1720, Ann, daughter of John Mitchell of Alderston. 
 
 BRODIE, FRANCIS. 7th July 1803. 
 
 Apprentice to James Walker.— Second son of John Brodie, tenant in Linplum. 
 . Bm-n 1764. Died 23d October 1839. Mar. (1) 4th September 1795, EHzabeth, 
 daughter of Ellis Martin, Merchant in Leith; and (2) 31st December 1808, 
 Margaret, second daughter of Gilbert Ker of Gateshaw, Roxburghshire. 
 
 BRODIE, GEORGE JAMES. 28th October 1881. 
 
 Apprentice to John Clerk Brodie, his uncle. — Second son of Lieut.-Colonel Thomas 
 Brodie, residing in Edinburgh. Bm-n 20th February 1859. Mar. 4th June 1890, 
 Theresa Sophia Charlotte, elder daughter of Lieutenant-Colonel Wayne of Tick- 
 wood Hall, Shropshire. 
 
 BRODIE, JAMES GIBSON CRAIG. 31st October 1879. 
 
 Apprentice to, and youngest son of, John Clerk Brodie, W.S. — Born 18th March 
 1855. Died 19th September 1884. Mar. 26th June 1878, Ellen Anne, daughter 
 of Edmund J. W. Wood, of Henley Hall, Ludlow, Salop. 
 
 BRODIE, JOHN. 4th July 1823. 
 
 Apprentice to James Jollie. — Eldest son of Francis Brodie, W.S. Born 1797. 
 Died nth August 1865. Mar. 3d March 1828, Margaret Amelia, eldest daughter 
 of Major-General Thomas William Kerr. 
 
S4 THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 BRODIE, JOHN BUCHAN. 16th November 1812. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Gordon.— Son of William Brodie, Writer in Edinburgh. 
 Died 4th January 1866, aged 78. Mar. Elizabeth Tucker Shaw. 
 
 BRODIE, JOHN CLERK, of Idvies, C.B., LL.D. 17th November 1836. 
 
 Apprentice to James Thomson Gibson Craig. — Fourth son of Thomas Brodie, 
 W.S. Born 20th May 1811. Died 27th May 1888. Mar. (1) 20th March 1832, 
 Bathia Garden, eldest daughter of Stewart Souter of Melrose, Banffshire ; and 
 (2) 16th November 1848, Penelope Marianne, third daughter of the Rev. John 
 Sneyd, of Ashcombe, Staffordshire. Crown Agent, February 1847 to March 
 1852, and January 1853 to March 1858 ; Keeper of the Register of Sasines, 
 3d February 1858; Treasurer, 1870; Deputy Keeper of the Signet, 1882-87. 
 
 BRODIE, JOHN SNEYD. 26th December 1873. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, John Clerk Brodie, W.S. — Barn 23d October 1850. 
 Died 1st June 1875, unmarried. 
 
 BRODIE, LUDOVICK, of Whytfield. 11th July 1706. 
 
 Apprentice to John Campbell.— Son of Francis Brodie of Milnton, Elginshire. 
 Born about 1681. Died 16th June 1758. Mar. Helen Grant. 
 
 BRODIE, THOMAS. 18th June 1739. 
 
 Apprentice to John Macfarlane. — Second surviving son of Alexander Brodie of 
 Lethen, Nairnshire. Died 19th August 1770. Mar. March 1755, Phoebe, daughter 
 of Thomas Forbes of Thornton, Kincardineshire, and widow of John Scott of 
 Hedderwick, Forfarshire. Lyon Depute, 7th September 1754. 
 
 BRODIE, THOMAS DAWSON, of Idvies. 12th November 1857. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, John Clerk Brodie, W.S. — Born 26th December 
 1832. Mar. (1) 11th September 1861, Charlotte Frederika, third daughter of 
 Thomas John Furnell of Heathmount, county Limerick; and (2) 18th April 
 1876, Anne, eldest daughter of William Dawson of Gairdoch, Stirlingshire. 
 Deputy Keeper of the Privy Seal, 1869-74. 
 
 BRODIE, THOMAS. 21st June 1787. 
 
 Apprentice to Samuel Mitchelson. — Second son of Thomas Brodie, W.S. Born 
 10th August 1760. Died 14th September 1825. Mar. Ann Taap. Resigned his 
 Commission 18th February 1792. 
 
 BROOKMAN, JAMES. 29th October 1888. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Howe and William Macgillivray.- Son of Benjamin 
 Brookman, Edinburgh. Born 7th June 1842. Mar. 19th December 1873, Annie, 
 second daughter of James Buchanan, Farmer, Ballafuil, Balquhidder. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEES 25 
 
 BROUGHTON, CHARLES. 1st March 1799. 
 
 Apprentice to Joseph Cauvin. — Third son of Edward Broughton, of the Excise. 
 Died 10th November 1823. Mar. 5th June 1799, Helen, daughter of John Peat, 
 Writer in Edinburgh. 
 
 BROUN, ALEXANDER CARRUTHERS M'BRYDE. 4th August 1880. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Hector Monro, and (2) W. C. MacEwen. — Son of the Rev. Hugh 
 M'Bryde Broun, Free Church Minister, Lochmaben. Bmii 5th June 1856. Mar. 
 6th September 1889, Jessie, daughter of Robert Wanless, Edinburgh. 
 
 BROWN, ARCHIBALD GEORGE. 13th January 1890. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas D. Brodie. — Bm-n 1 1th March 1850. Mar. 31st December 
 1874, Helen, only daughter of W. P. Faichney, Kinross. 
 
 BROWN, CHARLES. 26th February 1753. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Hepburn. — Son of Charles Brown of Coalstoun, East-Lothian. 
 Died 25th April 1781. 
 
 BROWN, DAVID. 11th July 1817. 
 
 Apprentice to Adam RoUand. — Son of James Brown, Bookseller in Edinburgh, 
 Died 29th January 1836. 
 
 BROWN, DAVID. 1st July 1825. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Douglas. — Eldest son of the Rev. David Brown, Minister 
 of Crailing. Born 1799; not known precisely when he died. Mar. 8th April 
 1835, Mary Ann, youngest daughter of James Taylor, of Lloyd's, London. 
 
 BROWN, DAVID, Younger of Park. 12th November 1847. 
 
 Apprentice to John Scott and William C. Balderston. — Eldest son of Major David 
 Brown of Park. Born 8th September 1822. Died 18th November 1861. Mar. 
 4th November 1856, Catherine, daughter of Alexander Robertson, Edinburgh. 
 
 BROWN, HUGH. 15th July 1885. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Elliot Ogilvie Home. — Eldest son of Hugh Brown of 
 Broadstone, Ayrshire. Born 22d April 1861. 
 
 BROWN, JAMES. 7th July 1824. 
 
 Apprentice to David Cleghom. — Son of Thomas Brown, Builder at Uphall. Born 
 1800. Died 10th August 1845, unmarried. 
 
 BROWN, JOHN, OF Prathouse. 24th February 1809. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Scotland. — Son of John Brown of Prathouse. Died 1st 
 January 1819. 
 
 BROWN, JOHN. 1st December 1825. 
 
 Apprentice to John Tweedie.— Eldest son of John Brown of Culter Mains, 
 Lanarkshire. Died 29th February 1872, aged 75, unmarried. Author of a 
 Summary of the Turnpike Act. 
 
f» THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 BROWN, JOHN OSBURN. 2d December 1794. 
 
 Apprentice to James Thomson. —Son of Alexander Brown, Merchant in Edinburgh. 
 Born 1771. Died 30th January 1838. Mar. (1) 14th July 1797, Agnes Campbell, 
 Lochdochart; and (2) 30th April 1812, Elizabeth Rae, eldest daughter of John 
 ■ Campbell, Receiver-General of Customs. Second Clerk to Jury Court, 1815-30. 
 
 BROWN, ROBERT, of Kirklands. 5th July 1782. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Tod. — Eldest son of the Rev. James Brown, one of the 
 Ministers of Edinburgh. Bm-n 23d August 1758. Died 6th November 1812. 
 Mar. 22d December 1782, Isabella, eldest daughter of Alexander Adam, Architect, 
 Edinburgh. 
 
 BROWN, ROBERT. 16th June 1818. 
 
 Apprentice to William Molle. — Eldest son of Robert Brown, W.S. Bom 1790. 
 Died 15th May 1833, unmarried. 
 
 BROWN, ROBERT, of Whitsome Newton. 16th July 1846. 
 
 Apprentice to John Scott and William C. Balderston. — Son of Robert Brown of 
 Gilston. Bam 26th October 1819. Died 28th December 1855. Mar. 3d July 
 1845, Sarah Ann, daughter of Alexander Hamilton, Mauchline. 
 
 BROWN", ROBERT JOHNSTON. 14th November 1839. 
 
 Apprentice to Smith and Kinnear. — Son of William Henry Brown of Ratho Bank. 
 Bom 5th July 1816. Died 28th April 1876. Mar. 8th December 1855, Augusta 
 Marcia, daughter of Rev. Thomas Charles Brown, London. Cornet, 14th King's 
 Light Dragoons, 1842; Lieutenant, 1845; Captain, 1853 ; Major, 1864. 
 
 BROWN, WALTER, of Colton. 6th July 1826. 
 
 Apprentice to John Russell. — Only son of Captain John Brown, of the ship 
 Wellington, of Leith. Born 1802. Died 4th July 1869. Mar. 23d March 1840, 
 Jane, second daughter of James Spowart of Springbank. 
 
 BRUCE, EDWARD. 25th November 1780. 
 
 Apprentice to William Aytoun. — Eldest son of Captain James Bruce, of the 26th 
 Regiment. Died 27th February 1804. 
 
 BRUCE, GEORGE. 17th April 1862. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Storie and William R. Baillie. — Eldest son of Thomas 
 Bruce of Langlee, W.S. Bc/rn 3d February 1829. 
 
 BRUCE, JAMES. 25th June 1863. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Hamilton. — Son of James Bruce of the Inland Revenue, 
 residing in Edinburgh. Bom 8th September 1838. Mar. 29th August 1871, 
 Catherine, eldest daughter of John Russel, Dean of Guild, Edinburgh. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS »?«'*■ 27 
 
 BRUCE, JOHN. 29th June 1843. ~ 
 
 Apprentice to Walter Dickson and James Steuart. — Son of James Bruce of Pow- 
 foulis, Stirlingshire. Barn 19th November 1815. Mar. 4th June 1857, Jessie, 
 third daughter of Robert Taylor of Broomland, Kirkcudbrightshire. 
 
 BRUCE, THOMAS, of Langlee. 15th June 1810. 
 
 Apprentice to Archibald Tod. — Eldest son of George Bruce of Langlee, Depute 
 Clerk of Session. Born 3d January 1785. Died 25th May 1850. Mar. 6th March 
 1828, Margaret, daughter of Charles Steuart, W.S. Depute Clerk of Session, 14th 
 January 1824 till death. 
 
 BRUCE, THOMAS. 9th July 1819. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) John Dundas, (2) H. J. Rollo. — Son of James Bruce, Secretary 
 to the Board of Excise. Born 1794. Died 2d December 1837. Mar. 13th 
 January 1831, Matilda, daughter of Thomas Gloag of Chapelton. 
 
 BRUNTON, JAMES. 27th November 1862. 
 
 Apprentice to James Mackenzie, J. B. Innes, and John Logan. — Son of William 
 Brunton, Merchant in Edinburgh. Born 31st December 1838. Alar. 26th 
 November 1868, Ellen Marion, daughter of Montagu Gosset, London. 
 
 BRYCE, GEORGE FERGUSON. 21st July 1879. 
 
 Apprentice to John Cook. — Son of Archibald Hamilton Bryce, D.C.L., Edinburgh. 
 Born 2d June 1855. 
 
 BUCHAN, JAMES. 16th November 1781. 
 
 Apprentice to William Wilson, Senr. — Son of David Buchan, Bailie in Perth. 
 Died 28th May 1814. 
 
 BUCHAN, JOHN. 10th July 1770. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) George TumbuU ; and (2) Charles Brown. — Third son of John 
 Buchan of Letham. Born 6th October 1742. Died 17th August 1822. 
 
 BUCHAN, JOHN. 19th November 1782. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Stuart, Junr. — Third son of Thomas Buchan of Auchma- 
 coy, Aberdeenshire. Died in Jamaica 1793. 
 
 BUCHAN, WILLIAM. 19th November 1782. 
 
 Apprentice to John Buchan. — Eldest son of Hugh Buchan, Chamberlain of the 
 City of Edinburgh. Died 26th April 1790. 
 
 BUCHANAN, CHARLES SN0D6RASS, of Cunninghamhead. 29th June 1838. 
 
 Apprentice to Cunningham and Bell. — Eldest son of David Snodgrass Buchanan 
 of Cunninghamhead. Born 4th April 1813. Died 22d September 1849, un- 
 married. 
 
m THE SOCIETY OF WKITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 BUCHANAN, HECTOR MACDONALD, of Drumnakiln. 8th March 1791. 
 
 Apprentice to William Macdonald. — Third son of Coll Macdonald of Boisdale, 
 Inverness-shire. Died 14th September 1828. Mar. 13th July 1793, Jean, 
 daughter of Robert Buchanan of Drumnakiln and Ross Priory, whose name he 
 assumed. Principal Clerk of Session, 17th May 1805 till death. 
 
 BUCHANAN, JOHN. 
 
 Signs Minute of 16th December 1594. Died 23d October 1611. 
 
 BUCHANAN, JOHN. 13th December 1723. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Campbell of Balvie. — Mar. December 1723, Mary, daughter 
 of Ronald Campbell of Balerno, W.S. Solicitor to Board of Customs. 
 
 BUCHANAN, MUNGO, of Auchentorlie. 4th November 1695. 
 
 Apprentice to John Cuningham. — Third son of Mungo Buchanan of Tillichewan, 
 Dumbartonshire. Died 3d April 1710. Mar. 22d January 1687, Anna Barclay. 
 
 BUCHANAN, WILLIAM, of Ardoch. 23d November 1802. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) George Johnston ; and (2) Frederick Fotheringham. — Son of 
 Thomas Buchanan of Ardoch, Hatter in Glasgow. Born 1777. Died 1864. 
 Mar. 14th September 1803, Hon. Elizabeth Murray, daughter of Alexander, 
 seventh Lord Elibank. Art Critic, and Author of Memmrs of Fainting. 
 
 BUDGE, JAMES. 7th June 1722. 
 
 Third son of Donald Budge of Toftingall, Caithness. Died before 1750. 
 
 BUDGE, WILLIAM, of Toftingall. 21st August 1745. 
 
 Apprentice to James Budge.— Son of David Budge, tutor of Toftingall. Died 
 28th September 1765. Mar. Katherine, third daughter of Alexander Sinclair of 
 Olrig, Caithness. 
 
 BUIK, PATRICK REID. 26th October 1888. 
 
 Apprentice to T. E. 0. Home, Thomas Home, and David Lyell.— Son of Major 
 John Henry Buik, Pulteneytown. Born 21st September 1863. 
 
 BURD, MELVILLE. 28th Febraary 1811. 
 
 Apprentice to John Campbell terliiis. — Son of Melville Burd, Fanner in Dalkeith. 
 Died 5th September 1829, aged 45. 
 
 BURN, GEORGE. 17th March 1864. 
 
 Apprentice to Donald Home. — Son of James Burn, W.S. Born 16th August 
 1828. Died 19th September 1878, unmarried. 
 
 BURN, HENRY JOHN. 4th July 1823. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) John B. Brodie and (2) Michael Linning. — Son of Robert 
 Burn, Architect in Edinburgh. Born 7th April 1798. DM 10th January 1867. 
 Ma/r. 10th June 1845, Charlotte Barbara, youngest daughter of Sir Thomas Kirk- 
 patrick of Closeburn, Bai't. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEES. 29 
 
 BURN, JAMES. 23d June 1817. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Hill. — Son of George Burn, Factor to Henry Glassford 
 at Netherwood. Died 24th November 1863, aged 70. Mar. 6th August 1827, 
 Margaret, daughter of James Heugh of Gartcows. 
 
 BURN, ROBERT. 29th May 1818. 
 
 Apprentice to James Forman. — Only son of David Burn, one of the Teachers of 
 the Grammar School, Stirling. Died 16th January 1861, aged 71. 
 
 BURNESS, JAMES. 11th July 1867. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas G. Mackay and Alexander Howe. — Son of Robert Burness, 
 "Writer in Montrose. Born 2d November 1840. Mar. 26th April 1872, Henrietta, 
 daughter of William Ronaldson, Edinburgh. 
 
 BURNET, GAVIN. 12th August 1633. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Hay. — Youngest son of William Burnet of Barns, 
 Peeblesshire. Died October 1660. Mar. Helen Ramsay. 
 
 BURNET, ROBERT. 21st December 1671. 
 
 Apprentice to John Trotter. — Eldest son of Gavin Burnet, W.S. Died before 
 1721. ifar. Elizabeth Cockbum. Commissary of Peebles. 
 
 BURNETT, ANDREW, of Kirkhill. 21st December 1730. 
 
 Youngest son of Thomas Burnett of Kirkhill, Advocate, Regent of Marischal 
 College, Aberdeen.— £om 1709. Died 20th August 1776. Mar. April 1767, 
 Ann Burnett of Burnetfield. 
 
 BURNETT, ALEXANDER EDWIN. 24th March 1873. 
 
 Apprentice to Archibald Watson Goldie. — Third son of Sir James Horn Burnett 
 of Leys, Bart., W.S. Born 17th December 1842. 
 
 BURNETT, SIR JAMES HORN, of Leys, Bart. 9th July 1824. 
 
 Apprentice to John Morison. — Fifth son of Sir Robert Burnett of Leys, Bart. 
 Born 21st June 1801. Died 16th September 1876. Mar. (1) 3d February 1831, 
 Caroline Margaret, daughter of Charles Spearman of Thornley Hall, Durham; 
 and (2) 12th July 1837, his cousin Lauderdale, daughter of Sir Alexander Ramsay 
 of Balmain, Bart., and widow of David Duncan of Rosemount, Forfarshire. 
 
 BURNETT, ROBERT. 7th June 1821. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) James Gibson; and (2) William Gardner.— Son of William 
 Burnett, Factor at Crathes to Sir Robert Burnett of Leys. Died 9th August 
 1828. 
 
 BURNS, ALEXANDER. 9th March 1813. 
 
 Apprentice to Archibald Terrier. — Seventh surviving son of John Bums, Surveyor 
 of Customs at Bo'ness. Died 14th October 1832, aged 45, unmarried. 
 
'80 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 BURNS, THOMAS, of Longcroft. 22d February 1793. 
 
 Apprentice to Walter Scott. — Youngest son of James Bums of Glenfour. Died 
 December 1858, aged 88. Mar. Anne Reoch. 
 
 BURNS, THOMAS CHARLES. 22d June 1837. 
 
 Apprentice to John Archibald Campbell. — Only son of Thomas Burns, W.S. 
 Boi-n 7th January 1814. Died 1848. Mar. 20th April 1837, Jane, only daughter 
 of John Livingston Campbell of Achalader, Argyllshire. 
 
 BURNSIDE, JAMES. 22d November 1821. 
 
 Apprentice to William Drysdale. — Son of John Bumside, Merchant in Glasgow. 
 Died 12th August 1854, aged 60, unmarried. 
 
 BUTTER, JAMES. 23d June 1817. 
 
 Apprentice to William Drysdale. — Son of Thomas Butter of Craigbea. Died 
 29th August 1824. 
 
 CADDELL, WILLIAM, of Fossochie. 22d September 1713. 
 
 Died 3d November 1724. Clerk, 21st January 1711. 
 
 CADELL, LEWIS IRVING. 16th July 1889. 
 
 Apprentice to J. 0. Mackenzie, Harry Cheyne, and John Kermack.— Son of 
 Henry Cadell of Grange and Banton. Born 8th December 1865. 
 
 CADELL, WILLIAM, of Banton. 6th June 1833. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Young.— Eldest son of James John Cadell of Grange, 
 Linlithgowshire. B(yrn 8th October 1810. Died 4th May 1862. Mar. 16th 
 August 1847, Mary Robinson, daughter of John Rodford, Edinburgh. 
 
 CAIRNS, HENRY. 6th July 1854. 
 
 Apprentice to Walter JoUie. — Son of Geoi'ge Cairns, Solicitor at Law. Bm-n 
 21st June 1831. Mar. 23d September 1879, Jane Stewart, daughter of Alexander 
 Morton, Banker, Edinburgh. 
 
 CAIRNS, JOHN BOYD. 14th July 1853. 
 
 Apprentice to Donald Home. — Eldest son of John Caims, Writer in Edinburgh. 
 B<yrn 12th August 1827. 
 
 CALVERT, JOHN RUTHERFORD. 4th June 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Mackenzie. — Son of James Calvert, Teacher in the Academy 
 of Montrose. Died 12th December 1854, aged 50, unmarried. 
 
 CAMERON, ALEXANDER. 8th March 1838. 
 
 Apprentice to David Brown. — Son of Allan Cameron, Engraver in Edinburgh. 
 B(yrn 26th March 1803. Died at Melbourne 31st March 1841. Mar. Aune 
 Watson. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 31 
 
 CAMERON, Sir DUNCAN, of Fassiefkrn, Bart. 12th August 1799. 
 
 Apprentice to James Fraser. — Second son of Sir Ewen Cameron of Fassieferu, 
 Argyllshire, Bart. Born 1770. Died 15th January 1863, unmarried. Succeeded 
 his father as second Baronet, October 1828. 
 
 CAMERON, RALPH COMPTON. 13th July 1887. 
 
 Apprentice to David Wardlaw. — Son of Alexander Cameron of Mainhouse, Elgin- 
 shire. Bom 2d September 1861. 
 
 CAMPBELL, ALEXANDER. 8th July 1796. 
 
 Apprentice to James Ferrier. — Second son of Sir Hay Campbell of Succoth, Bart., 
 Lord President of the Court of Session. Died 26th October 1 799, unmarried. 
 
 CAMPBELL, ARCHIBALD. 22d July 1720. 
 
 Apprentice to Ronald Campbell. — Eldest son of John Campbell, W.S. Died 
 December 1727. Mar. (1) April 1710, Jean, daughter of George Alexander of 
 Peppermiln, Advocate ; and (2) Helen, daughter of John Ayton of Kinaldie. 
 
 CAMPBELL, ARCHIBALD, of Succoth. 5th February 1728. 
 
 Apprentice to Hew Crawford. — Second son of William Campbell of Succoth, . 
 Dumbartonshire. Died 28th. July 1790. Mar. February 1732, Helen, daughter of 
 John Wallace of Elderslie. Commissary of Glasgow. Deputy Keeper of the 
 Great Seal. Principal Clerk of Session, 2d March 1770 to 4th March 1785. 
 
 CAMPBELL, ARCHIBALD. 19th June 1812. 
 
 Apprentice to John Campbell, Junr. — Son of William Campbell of Duneaves, 
 Perthshke. Died 28th January 1823. 
 
 CAMPBELL, ARCHIBALD BROWN. 13th January 1890. 
 
 Apprentice to James Mylne.— Son of John Campbell, S.S.C. Born 23d September 
 1865. 
 
 CAMPBELL, ARTHUR, of Catrine. 23d November 1813. 
 
 Apprentice to John Hunter. — Fourth son of Arthur Campbell of Auchmannoch, 
 Ayrshire. Born 15th July 1788. Died 3d March 1875. Mar. 31,st August 1825, 
 Jane, daughter of Thomas Barstow, of Kelso. , . . , 
 
 CAMPBELL, ARTHUR, of Catrine. 14th November 1850. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) W. 0. Balderston, J. Scott, and W. Brand ; and (2) John Scott. 
 —Son of Arthur Campbell of Catrine, W.S. Bom 27th December 1827. Died 
 8th July 1884. Mar. 26th December 1851, Cecilia, third daughter of George 
 Cleghorn of Weens, Roxburghshire, W.S. 
 
 CAMPBELL, COLIN, of Caewhin. 9th February 1686. 
 
 Apprentice to George Dallas. — Third son of Colin Campbell of Mochaster, Perth- 
 shire. Bom 18th December 1652. Died 31st January 1715, unmarried. 
 
9lt THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 CAMPBELL, DAVID, of Belmont. 1st December 1755. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Eobertson. — Second son of John Campbell of Barcaldine, 
 Argyllshire. 3Iar. March 1756, Jean, daughter of Archibald Campbell, Edinburgh. 
 Resigned his Commission 14th March 1775. 
 
 CAMPBELL, DAVID. 8th June 1826. 
 
 Apprentice to Craufurd Tait. — Third son of Archibald Campbell of Askomell, 
 Argyllshire. Died 24th December 1848, aged 58. Mar. 16th December 1819, 
 Agnes, youngest daughter of Alexander Pollock of Whitehill. Captain in 94th 
 Regiment previous to admission. 
 
 CAMPBELL, GEORGE, of Condorrat. 18th January 1886. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) A. F. Adam and W. C. MacEwen; (2) Arthur Campbell; and 
 (3) A. H. Cooper. — Second son of Arthur Campbell of Catrine, W.S. Born 18th 
 December 1862. 
 
 CAMPBELL, GEORGE MUIR. 16th January 1798. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) William Campbell and (2) Hugh Corrie.— Third son of William 
 Campbell of Crawfordton, W.S. Born 1773. Died 20th January 1836. Mar. 
 Agnes, daughter of Fergusson, Writer in Wigtown. 
 
 CAMPBELL, JAMES, of Gaenock. 3rd March 1629. 
 
 Apprentice to William Cunningham. — Son of Hugh Campbell of HuUerhurst, 
 Ayrshire. Re-admitted 21st November 1661. 
 
 CAMPBELL, JAMES. 14th June 1791. 
 
 Apprentice to John Campbell. — Second son of Farquhar Campbell of Laggan- 
 lochan, Writer in Islay. Died 6th December 1805. Mar. Jean, daughter of John 
 Moubray, Wright and Builder in Edinburgh. 
 
 CAMPBELL, JOHN, of Succoth. 4th June 1674. 
 
 Apprentice to Richard Guthrie. — Son of William Campbell of Succoth, Dumbar- 
 tonshire. Mar. (1) Janet Hamilton ; and (2) Agnes, youngest daughter of 
 William Stirling of Law, Dumbartonshire. Died about 1694. M.P. for Argyll- 
 shire, 1681-82. 
 
 CAMPBELL, JOHN. 14th December 1691. 
 
 Apprentice to George Dallas. — Son of Captain John Campbell, younger son of 
 Sir John Campbell of Calder. Died April 1699. Mar. Elizabeth Campbell. 
 
 CAMPBELL, JOHN, of The Citadel. 19th July 1779. 
 
 Apprentice to David Erskine. — Eldest son of John Campbell, first Cashier of the 
 Royal Bank. Bwn 20th December 1753. Died at Geneva 11th August 1829. 
 Mar. (1) 18th November 1779, Helen, daughter of John Callander of Craigforth ; 
 (2) 8th January 1787, Margaret, daughter of John Campbell of Clathick; and (3) 
 6th August 1801, Sophia, daughter of Duncan Stewart of Ardshiel, Argyllshire. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 38 
 
 CAMPBELL, JOHN. 24th November 1785. 
 
 Apprentice to Colquhoun Grant. — Eldest son of John Campbell, Collector of 
 Excise for the district of Inverness. Died 14th February 1821. 
 
 CAMPBELL, JOHN, ov Annfield. 24th January 1792. 
 
 Apprentice to John Campbell. — Son of John Campbell of Annfield, Writer in 
 Stirling. Died 9th January 1855, aged 84. Mm: 29th December 1794, Frances, 
 youngest daughter of John Brown, Merchant, Glasgow. 
 
 CAMPBELL, JOHN KIRKPATRICK, or Glenfeochan. 25th November 179G. 
 
 Apprentice to John Campbell, Junr. — Son of Archibald Campbell of Jura, 
 Argyllshire. Died 28th April 1826. Mar. 29th July 1817, Mary Kirkpatrick, 
 only daughter of Alexander Campbell, of the island of Tobago. 
 
 CAMPBELL, JOHN ARCHIBALD. 22d February 1813. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Duncan and John Campbell. — Eldest son of John 
 Campbell of The Citadel, W.S. Born 1788. Died 7th September 1866. Mar. 
 10th October 1822, Emma, daughter of Thomas Peter Legh, of Lyme, Chester. 
 Sheriff-Clerk of Mid-Lothian, 1843-60. 
 
 CAMPBELL, ORD GRAHAM. 15th November 1838. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Tawse. — Youngest son of Archibald Graham Campbell of 
 Shirvain, Argyllshire. Born 11th September 1816. Died 7th June 1890. Mar. 
 15th June 1858, Jeanette Ritchie, daughter of William Wallace of Busby. 
 
 CAMPBELL, PATRICK, of Queenshill. 8th March 1791. 
 
 Apprentice to William Campbell, his luiclc. — Eldest son of William Campbell of 
 Queenshill. Born 1764. Died 11th December 1836. Mar. 10th April 1800, Jane, 
 eldest surviving daughter of David Maitland of Barcaple, Kirkcudbrightshire. 
 
 CAMPBELL, PATRICK WILLIAM. 20th October 1875. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Robert Craigie Bell; and (2) James Mylne, Senior.— Eldest 
 son of David Campbell, Mounthamilton, and Manager of the Royal Bank of 
 Scotland, Ayr. Born 21st November 1850. Mar. 18th April 1883, Mary 
 * Walker, eldest daughter of John Fergusson Cathcart, Merchant, Leith. 
 
 CAMPBELL, RICHARD, of Helentonmains and Auchenbreok. 3d March 1818. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Cathcart. — Fourth son of Richard Campbell of Helenton- 
 mains, Ayrshire. Di^ 27th July 1853, aged 59. Mar. 8th August 1834, Ann 
 Glass, daughter of Archibald Douglas, Clangregor Castle. 
 
 CAMPBELL, ROBERT, of Balvie. 25th November 1701. 
 
 Apprentice to John Cuningham. — Brother of John Campbell of Gon-ie. Died 
 February 1716. Mar. (1) June 1702, Anna, daughter of John Campbell of 
 SuccolJi; and (2) before 1713, Anna, second daughter of William Colquhoun of 
 Craigton, Dumbartonshire. Fiscal, 1703-10. 
 
 £ 
 
d4 THE SOCIETY OE WElTEliS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 CAMPBELL, ROBERT, ok Sonachan. 21st May 1805. 
 
 Apprentice to H. M'D. Buchanan. — Eldest sou of Donald Campbell of Sonachan, 
 Argyllshire. Bom 29th December 1779. Died 13th June 1877. Mar. 16th 
 June 1816, Susan, only daughter of David Campbell of Combie, Argyllshire. 
 
 CAMPBELL, RONALD, of Balerno. 15th August 1695. 
 
 Apprentice to John Campbell of Succoth. Died 30th August 1726. Mar. 25th 
 March 1697, Margaret, daughter of James Hamilton of Hetherrick, East-Lothian. 
 Deputy Keeper of the Signet, 1725-1726. 
 
 CAMPBELL, WILLIAM, or Crawfordton. 4th August 1777. 
 
 Apprentice to George Muir, his luicle. — Eldest son of Dr. Patrick Campbell, 
 Physician in Wigtown. I}ied 6th May 1794. Mar. (1) Miss M'Murdo; and (2) 
 ' 14th May 1793, Lydia, daughter of the liev. John CoUow, Minister of Penpont. 
 
 CAMPBELL, WILLIAM. 8th July 1800. 
 
 Apprentice to Archibald Gibson. — Second son of Sir James Campbell of 
 Aberuchil, Bart. Bom 1776. Died 28th April 1849. Mar. (1) oth January 
 1804, Eliza, daughter of \A'illiani Hunter of Glenormiston ; and (2) 25th October 
 1820, Jane, second daughter of Hugh Cleghoni of Stravithie, Fifeshire. 
 
 CAMPBELL, WILLIAM, of Queenshill. 29th June 1826. 
 
 Apprentice to James Dundas. ^Eldest son of Patrick Campbell of Queenshill, 
 W.S. Bunt 15tli February 1801. Dkd 8th October 1863, unmarried. 
 
 CAMPBELL, WILLIAM BOWIE STEWART, of Cloiohfoldich. 4th March 1826. 
 Apprentice to John Bowie. — Sou of Major Alexander Campbell of Glenfalloch. 
 Barn 1803. Died 11th June 1847. Afar. (1) 16th March 1830, Sarah Priscilla, 
 only daughter of J. Feamside, London; and (2) 5th April 1838, Janet W. 
 Maxwell, only child of Robert Stewart of Cloichfoldich, Perthshire. 
 
 CANNAN, HORATIUS, of Barlay. 18th November 1784. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Boswell. Only son of John Cannan of Barlay, Kirkcud- 
 brightshire. Dkd 17th April 1825, aged 68. Mar. 
 
 CANNAN, HORATIUS. 17th November 1825. 
 
 Apprentice to, and third son of, Horatius Cannan, W.S. Died 18th February 
 1843, aged 55, unmarried. 
 
 CAR6ILL, JAMES. 18tli November 1784. 
 
 Apprentice to James Stewart. — Son of Walter Cargill, Merchant in Dunkeld. 
 
 Mar. , daughter of William Jamiesou, Architect in Edinburgh. Resigned his 
 
 Commission 23d March 1795. 
 
 CARGILL, ROBERT. 10th July 1812. 
 
 Apprentice to Hugh Watson. — Son of James Cargill, W.S. Z>j«rf 21st February 
 
 1867. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 35 
 
 CARMICHAEL, ALEXANDER. 13th April 1650. 
 
 Died June 1658. Mar. Judith Nairne. 
 
 CARMICHAEL, ARCHIBALD. 23d December 1723. 
 
 Apprentice to William Kelso. — Died April 1743. 
 
 CARMICHAEL, JAMES, of Hailes. 30th June 1741. 
 
 Apprentice to Hugh Somerville. — Second son of the Hon. William Carniichael of 
 Skirling, Advocate. Died 12th January 1781. Mar. 16th April 1750, Jenny, 
 youngest daughter of Sir John Clerk of Penicuik, Bart. 
 
 CARNEGIE, JAMES. 16th August 1665. 
 
 Apprentice to James Allane. — Son of Robert Carnegie of Newgate, Forfarshire. 
 
 CARNEGIE, JAMES, of Edrom Nkwton. 22d December 1825. 
 
 Apprentice to Francis Walker. — Son of John Carnegie, tenant in Hailes. Born 
 1799. Died 23d April 1883, unmarried. 
 
 CARNEGIE, ROBERT. 11th March 1670. 
 
 Apprentice to James Allane. — Son o Sir Alexander Carnegie of Pittarrow, Bart. 
 
 Died September 1670. 
 CARNEGY, JAMES. 
 
 See Gardyne, James Carnegy. 
 
 CARSTAIRS, ROBERT, of Radernie. 9th December 1687. 
 
 Apprentice to William Hamilton. — Son of John Carstairs of Ca.ssingray, Fife- 
 shire. Born 1645. Died August 1705. Mar. 1679, E.sther, daughter of 
 Thomas Mills of Millhouse, Stafford. 
 
 CASS, JOHN. 22d December 1610. 
 
 Mar. 17tl) August 1603, Christian, daughter of William Kellie, W.S. 
 
 CASS, RICHARD, of Fordell. 
 
 Commissioner, 16th December 1594. — Son of Robert Cass of Fordell, Mid-Lothian. 
 Died 3d February 1632. 
 
 CASSELLS, ALEXANDER. lOth June 1830. 
 
 Apprentice to James and Charles Nairne.— Fourth son of John Cassells of 
 Arnprior, Perthshire. Born 1808. Died 10th March 1875. Mar. 25th October 
 1838, Catherine, daughter of John Walker, Bellsbank, Dalmellington. 
 
 CATHCART, DANIEL. 29th December 1658. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Wallace, Richard Guthrie, and Hugh Paterson. Son 
 
 of William Cathcart of Watorheid, Ayrshire. Warrant to pay his funeral 
 expenses, 23d November 1686. Re-admitted 13tli January 1662. 
 
 CATHCART, DAVID. 16th May 1822. 
 
 Apprentice to George Russell. — Third son of David Cathcart of Auchendrane, 
 Ayrshire, Lord Alloway, one of the Senators of the College of Justice. Born 2d 
 December 1798. Died 1st January 1867, unmarried. 
 
^ THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 CATHCAET, ROBERT, of Drum. 25th November 1796. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Andrew Mackenzie; and (2) Kenneth Mackenzie. — Younger 
 son of Robert Cathcart of Genoch. Barn 22d June 1773. Died 18th November 
 1812. Mar. 16th October 1797, Anne, daughter of John Cadell of Cockenzie. 
 
 CATHCART, ROBERT ALFRED. 13th November 1849. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Macpherson Grant. — Eldest son of Elias Cathcart of 
 Aucliendrane. Born 3d February 1825. Died 15th February 1855, unmarried. 
 
 CAUVIN, JOSEPH. 24th November 1785. 
 
 Apprentice to William Aytoun. — Eldest son of Louis Cauvin, Teacher of French 
 in Edinburgh. Died 23d November 1815. Mar. 20tli April 1787, Ester, only 
 daughter of Dr. Henry Cunningham. 
 
 CAY, JOHN. 3d July 1851. 
 
 Apprentice to James Gillespie Davidson. — Eldest son of John Cay, Advocate. 
 Born 13th July 1820. Mar. 21st July 1857, Geddes Elizabeth, youngest daughter 
 of Thomas Mackenzie of Applecross, Ross-shire. 
 
 CAY, ROBERT DUNDAS. 7th March 1833. 
 
 Apprentice to David Welsh. — Youngest son of Robert Hodshon Cay, of North 
 Charlton, Judge of the High Court of Admiralty. Born 20th August 1807. 
 Died 19th March 1888. Mar. 29th October 1835, Isabella, fourth daughter of 
 William Dyce, of Cuttlehill, Aberdeenshire, M.D. Registrar of Supreme Court, 
 Hong-Kong, 1844-55. 
 
 CHALMER, JOHN MUIR, of Gadgirth. 7th January 1756. 
 
 Apprentice to John Macfarlane. — Son of John Muir of Ayr, and nephew of John 
 Chalmer of Gadgirth. Born 24th July 1726. Died 5th May 1774. Mar. 
 Elizabeth Farquhar, of Edinburgh. Assumed name of Chalmer 1764. 
 
 CHALMER, WILLIAM. 3d December 1636. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Pringle. — Son of George Chalmer of Auldquhat. Ditd 
 January 1668. Mar. (1) daughter of Daniel Melville, W.S. ; and (2) 13th Mity 
 1661, Isobell Garvie. Re-admitted 21st November 1661. 
 
 CHALMERS, ALEXANDER HENDERSON. 6th July 1854. 
 
 Apprentice to James Mackenzie, J. B. Innes, and John Logan. — Son of Charles 
 Chalmers of Monkshill, Advocate in Aberdeen. Bm-n 30th September 1830. 
 Died 6th November 1871. Mar. 27th October 1870, Meylia Jessie Marjory 
 Williamson, eldest daughter of Patrick Sinclair Laing, Deputy Inspector-General 
 of Hospitals, Elgin. 
 
 CHALMERS, CHARLES, of Portlethin. 20th October 1704. 
 
 Apprentice to William Thomson. — Second son of Mr. James Chalmers, Professor of 
 Philosophy in the Marischal College of Aberdeen ; killed fighting for King James 
 at Sheriffmuir, 13th November 1715. Mar. (1) Jean, daughter of Alexander Boog 
 of Burnhouses, Berwickshire; and (2) Helen, daughter of Alexander Young, Bishop 
 of Edinburgh. Captain in the Scots Guards, but sold his Commission, 1714. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS SI 
 
 CHALMERS, GEORGE. 3d October 1723. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Gibson. — JDied 9th December 1758. Mar. October 1729, 
 Elizabeth, daughter of Colin Arthui- of Ballein. 
 
 CHALMERS, JAMES. 25th June 1764. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Alexander Tait; and (2) John Mackenzie. — Son of Andrew 
 Chalmers, Writer in Edinburgh. Died 20th November 1830, aged 89. Mar. 
 
 CHALMERS, JAMES HAY. 26th June 1856. 
 
 Apprentice to Archibald Watson Goldie. — Son of Rev. Peter Chalmers, Minister 
 of the First Charge, Dunfermline. Bmii 10th January 1829. Bkd 21st June 
 
 1860. Mar. 23d August 1859, Marion Morrison, elder daughter of Alexander 
 Hay of Hardengreen, Mid-Lothian, W.S. 
 
 CHALMERS, JOHN. 10th March 1813. 
 
 Apprentice to Bain Whyt. — Eldest son of Thomas Chalmers, Locksmith in 
 Potterrow. Born 1784. Died 18th March 1833, unmarried. 
 
 CHALMERS, THOMAS. 19th March 1888. 
 
 Apprentice to J. W. Young and John Blair. — Younger son of Thomas Chalmers 
 of Longcroft, Linlithgowshire. Born 10th January 1863. 
 
 CHANCELLOR, EDWARD. 26th June 1856. 
 
 Apprentice to John Dundas, William Wilson, and A. M. Bell. — Fifth son of 
 Alexander Chancellor of Shieldhill, Lanarkshire. Born 22d September 1828. 
 Mar. 17th April 1866, Ann Helen, only daughter of John Robert Tod, W.S. 
 
 CHANCELLOR, GEORGE. 17th July 1851. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Hamilton. — Third son of Alexander Chancellor of 
 Shieldhill. Born 7th September 1825. Died 4th April 1875. 3far. 20th June 
 
 1861, Katherine Elizabeth, youngest daughter of George Skene of Rubislaw. 
 CHAPLANE, ALEXANDER, of Colliston. 13th January 1673. 
 
 Apprentice to James Cheyne. — Eldest son of Robert Chaplane, Town-Clerk 
 Depute, Dundee. Died A\ml 1695. Mar. (1) Agnes Smyth ; and (2) Magdalene, 
 daughter of Henry Killoch. Fiscal, 1683-4. 
 
 CHARTERIS, HENRY. 29th July 1633. 
 
 Apprentice to James Stratoun. — Son of Henry Charteris, Primar of Edinburgh 
 College. Died October 1641. Mar. 14th November 1632, Mawsia Henrieson, 
 niece of Charles Hamilton, Merchant Burgess of Edinburgh. 
 
 CHARTERIS, JAMES. 5th September 1671. 
 
 Apprentice to John Alexander, elder. — Son of William Charteris of Auchin 
 strowan. 
 
 CHARTERS, WILLIAM. 23d November 1656. 
 
 Apprentice to Quintine Kennedy. — Died about 1677. Mar. Isobel Kennedy. 
 Re-admitted 11th April 1661. 
 
99 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 CHEYNE, HAREY, of Girlesta. IDth March 1868. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, Henry Cheyne, W.S. — Bom 2d March 1845. Mar. 
 20th July 1876, Dora, daughter of George Todd Chiene, C.A. Edinburgh. 
 
 CHEYNE, HENRY. 19th November 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to Joseph Gordon. — Eldest son of John Cheyne of Tangwick, Shet- 
 land. Bom 24th August 1804. Died 27th February 1868. Mar. 7th May 
 1840, Barbara, eldest daughter of William Hay of Laxfirth, Shetland. Clerk to 
 the Admission of Notaries, 1855-68. 
 
 CHEYNE, JAMES. 8th March 1642. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Pringle. — Son of Walter Cheyne in Tillibin. Re-admitted 
 21st November 1661. 
 
 CHEYNE, JAMES. 12th September 1706. 
 
 Apprentice to William Thomson. — Died 8th April 1729. Mar. (1) September 1713, 
 Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Charles Maitland of Pitrichie, Aberdeenshire ; and 
 (2) November 1724, Barbara, daughter of Robert Ross of Achlossan, Aberdeen- 
 shire, and widow of Captain Francis Forbes. 
 
 CHEYNE, JAMES AUCHINLECK, of Oxendean and Kilmaron. 3d March 1818. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Robert Cathcart; and (2) John Kermack. — Son of Ninian 
 Richard Cheyne, Bookseller in Edinburgh. Died 21st June 1853, aged 58. Mar. 
 (1) 16th August 1821, Margaret Blair, daughter of Andrew M'Kean, Edinburgh; 
 and (2) 29th April 1834, Frances Charlton, daughter of James Sprott, of Chitta- 
 gong, Bengal. 
 
 CHIESLEY, JOHN. 20th August 1697. 
 
 Apprentice to John Knox. — Grandson of Walter Chiesley of Dairy. Deprived of 
 his Commission 24th December 1707, for repeated contraventions of the Acts. 
 
 CHIESLIE, WILLIAM, of Cockburn. 4th August 1662. 
 
 Apprentice to John Semple.^ — Son of John Chieslie, Minister at Quodquen, in the 
 Sheriffdom of Lanark. Died 13th February 1704, aged 70. Mar. Agnes, daughter 
 of Samuel Rutherfurd, Principal of St. Mary's College, St. Andrews. 
 
 CHILD, WILLIAM ARUNDALE. 18th November 1825. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Archibald Crauford ; and (2) James Dunlop. — Son of William 
 Child of Glencorse, Merchant in Edinburgh. Died at Tobago, 20th October 1861, 
 aged 58. Mar. 21st February 1856, Amelia White. Stipendiary Magistrate of 
 island of Tobago. 
 
 CHRISTIAN, JAMES. 12th February 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to George Hogarth. — Son of Peter Christian, Writer in Stonehaven. 
 Born 1801. Died 11th August 1876. Mar. 8th July 1839, Robina, youngest 
 daughter of Robert Renton, Edinburgh. Sheriff-Clerk of Kincardineshire. 
 1861-76, 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS ' 39 
 
 CHRISTIE, JAMES, of Whythouse. 30th December 1647. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Kirkwood. — ^Nephew of David Christie of Over Stentou, 
 Dieil November 1670. Re-admitted 21st November 1661. 
 
 CHRISTIE, JOHN COCKBURN. 8th February 1838. 
 
 Apprentice to George Turnbull.— Sou of David Christie, Writer in Edinburgh. 
 Bom 29th April 1812. Died 29th August 1880. Mar. October 1842, his cousin, 
 Helen, daughter of Hector Christie of Lentou, Nottingham. Keeper of the 
 Register of Deeds, etc., 1869-73. Deputy-Keeper of the Records, 1873-80. 
 
 CHRISTIE, ROBERT LINDSAY BRUCE STAIiK. 11th December 1856. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Morton. — Second son of Robert Stark Christie of Teasses, 
 Fiie. J5ww 18th December 1832. i>ie<i 27th December 1889. Mar. 25th November 
 1868, Julianne Cockburn, daughter of Captain Alexander Scott, 7 2d Regiment. 
 
 CHRISTIE, WALTER CROSS BUCHANAN. 15th July 1889. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Morton and John Neilson. — Elder son of Thomas Craig 
 Christie of Bedlay and Petershill, Lanarkshire. Born 5th December 1862. 
 
 CHRISTISON, JOHN. 25th November 1858. 
 
 Apprentice to James Hope, Robert Oliphant, and Robert Macka3\ — Son of Sir 
 Robert Christison, Bart., M.D. Born 14th October 1832. 
 
 CLAPPERTON, GEORGE. 12th December 1793. 
 
 Apprentice to William Aytoun. — Son of William Clapperton, Merchant in Edin- 
 burgh. Died 1st August 1814. 
 
 CLAPPERTON, THOMAS. 2d November 1881. 
 
 Apprentice to W. Traquair, W. T. Dickson, and T. S. MacLaren. — Son of John 
 Clapperton, Merchant in Gorebridge. Born 15th September 1857. 
 
 CLARK, GEORGE BENNET. 30th May 1878. 
 
 Apprentice to J. B. Innes and John and Charles B. Logan. — Son of William 
 Bennet Clark, Advocate. Bm-n 8th May 1863. Mar. 28th December 1882, 
 Harriet Sophia, daughter of Dr. Martin, Edinburgh. 
 
 CLARK, JOHN. 29th July 1695. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Bell. — Mar. Janet Paterson. 
 
 CLARK, WILLIAM. 7th July 1803. 
 
 Apprentice to Craufurd Tait. — Eldest son of David Clark, Merchant in Edin- 
 burgh. Died 8th November 1863, aged 84. Mar. 29th August 1814, Margaret, 
 daughter of the Rev. William Bennet, minister of Duddingston. Sheriff- 
 Substitute of Clackmannanshire, 1832-52. 
 
 CLARK, WILLIAM MORTIMER. 17th February 1859. 
 
 Apprentice to John Scott. — Son of John Clark, Manager of the Aberdeen Insur- 
 ance Company. Bm-n 24th May 1836. Mar. 22d November 1866, Helen, daughter 
 of Gilbert Gordon, Peterborough. Called to Bar of Ontario 1867. Chairman, 
 Knox College ; and Member of Senate, University of Toronto. Q.C. 1890. 
 
40 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 CLARKE, ALLAN, of Woodside. 29th June 1759. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Wallace.— Son of William Clarke, Merchant in Linlithgow. 
 Died 8th January 1810. 
 
 CLASON, ANDREW, of Hallyards. 5th December 1811. 
 
 Apprentice to Sir William Drysdale.— Son of the Rev. Robert Clason, Minister of 
 Logie. Born 26th April 1787. Died 23d September 1850, unmairied. 
 
 CLEGHORN, DAVID. 8th July 1800. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Bremner.— Son of Thomas Cleghorn, Inspector-General of 
 Imports and Exports for Scotland. Boi-n 13th November 1775. Died 24th 
 October 1840, immarried. Crown Agent, 1833-35, 1837-40. 
 
 CLEGHORN, GEORGE, of Weens. 6th December 1804. 
 
 Apprentice to William Macdonald. — Second son of Thomas Cleghorn, Coach- 
 maker in Edinburgh. Bmn 1780. Died 7th July 1855. Mar. 5th February 
 1822, Marion Catherine, third daughter of John Dalton of Sleningford 'Park, 
 Yorks. Author of Remarks on Ancient and Modern Art, 1837. 
 
 CLEPHANE, HENRY. 30th January 1798. 
 
 Apprentice to William Lumsdaine. — Fifth son of George Clephane of Carslogie, 
 Fifeshire. Died 1 8th October 1818. 
 
 CLERK, MALCOLM HENRY. 20th April 1877. 
 
 Apprentice to J. M. Lindsay, Alexander Howe, and William Macgillivray. — Third 
 son of John Clerk, Q.C. Born 14th May 1853. Died in Ceylon 11th May 1890, 
 unmarried. 
 
 COCKBURN, GEORGE. 8th December 1697. 
 
 Apprentice to Laurence Oliphant. — Son of James Cockbum, Provost of 
 Haddington. Mar. Elizabeth Wallace. 
 
 COCKBURN, THOMAS, of Rowchestek. 18th January 1749. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) James Home; and (2) Andrew Wallace. — Third son of David 
 Cockbum, Bailie of Langton, Berwickshire. Bmn 1723. Died 13th July 1787. 
 Mar. December 1752, Agnes, only child of John Scott of Belford. Deputy- 
 Keeper of the Great Seal. 
 
 COLDSTREAM, JOHN PHILIPS. 14th November 1866. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Robert Blair Maconochie and W. J. Menzies; and (2) R. B. 
 Maconochie.— Second son of John Coldstream, M.D., Edinburgh. Bom 6th June 
 1842. Mar. 25th April 1871, Emily, second daughter of George Rawson, Lanes- 
 field, Bristol, and widow of James Henderson, M.D., Shanghai. Assistant Clerk 
 of Session, 1872-86. Author of Procedure in ilie Court of Session, 1878. 
 
 COLQUHOUN, GEORGE, of Balhartie. Ist February 1664. 
 
 Apprentice to George Cruickshank. — Died about 1691. Mar. (1) 5th December 
 1657, Christian Watson; and (2) 12th July 1667, Isobel Henderson, 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 41 
 
 COLQUHOUN, JAMES. 17th March 1797. 
 
 Apprentice to William Blair. — Son of Robert Colquhour,, Farmer at Touch. 
 Died 29th June 1797. 
 
 COLQUHOUN, WILLIAM DALZELL, of Garscadden. 9th July 1789. 
 
 Apprentice to David Erskin. — Son of David Dalzell, Merchant in Glasgow. Died 
 28th January 180G. Mar. I6th December 1801, Elizabeth Glen, youngest daughter 
 of Sir Hay Campbell of Succoth, Bart. Assumed name of Colquhoun, 1801. 
 
 COMBE, GEORGE. ' 31st January 1812. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Dallas. — Third son of George Combe, Brewer in 
 Edinburgh. Bmn 21st October 1788. Died Uth August 1858. Mar. 25th 
 September 1833, Cecilia, daughter of Mrs. Siddons, Tragedian. Author of the 
 Constitution of Man, and other works on Phrenology. 
 
 COMRIE, PATRICK. 8th March 1704. 
 
 Resigned his Commission 27th June 1751. 
 
 CONNELL, ARCHIBALD. 28th June 1821. 
 
 Apprentice to James Hope. — Second son of John Connell, Advocate. Born 1798. 
 Died Uth March 1843, unmarried. 
 
 CONNELL, JAMES, of Conheath. 18th June 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to John and Walter Fcrrier. — Only son of James Connell of Conheath, 
 Dumfriesshire. Born 1805. Died 12th February 1876. Mar. (1) 20th April 
 1848, Isabella Lydia, daughter of Thomas Corrie, W.S. ; and (2) 28th April 1864, 
 Matilda Hay, widow of Major-General Cox. 
 
 CONSTABLE, NELSON BRIGGS. 28th January 1881. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Henry Inghs; (2) R. W. Wallace; and (3) J. A. Trail.— Son of 
 William Briggs Constable of Benarty, Fife and Kinross. Bwn 24th June 1854. 
 
 COOK, CHARLES. 3d August 1876. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, John Cook, W.S. — Born 18th August 1850. 
 
 COOK, HENRY. 30th November 1871. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, John Cook, W.S. — Born 28th July 1848. Mar. 17th 
 June 1879, Margaret, daughter of John Patten, W.S. 
 
 COOK, JOHN. 
 
 Signs the Acts 26th December 1627. 
 
 COOK, JOHN. 10th March 1836. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, Walter Cook, W.S. — Bom 21st May 1813. Mar. 
 12th October 1842, Margaret Sophia, daughter of Lieut. -General Sir John Hope, 
 G.C.H. Collector of Widows' Fund, 1861. 
 
 F 
 
42 THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 COOK, WALTER. 18th May 1801. 
 
 Apprentice to James Ferrier. — Son of Rev. .Tohn Cook of Newburn, Professor of 
 Moral Philosophy in the University of St. Andrews. Born 24th June 1776. 
 Died 17th February 1861. Mar. (1) 12th October 1809, Johanna, second 
 daughter of John Moncreiffe of Sauchopwood ; and (2) 12th June 1820, Mary, 
 second daughter of Alexander Chrystie of Balchrystie. Collector of Widows' 
 Fund, 1828-61. 
 
 COOPER, ALEXANDER HILL. 20th April 1877. 
 
 Apprentice to Frederick Pitman. — Younger son of William Cooper of Failford, 
 Ayrshire. Bm-n 22d January 1852. Mar. 27th Jul}- 1881, Cecilia, daughter of 
 Henry Ritchie Cooper of Ballindalloch, Stirlingshire. 
 
 COOPER, GEORGE. 25th June 1770. 
 
 Apprentice to Archibald Stuart. — Second son of Richard Cooper, Civil Engineer 
 in Edinburgh. Died 28th March 1777. 
 
 COOPER, WILLIAM, of Failford. 22d November 1832. 
 
 Apprentice to Walter Dickson and James Steuart. — Son of Samuel Cooper of 
 Failford and Balhndalloch. Born 28th March 1808. Died 31st December 1880. 
 Mar. (1) 30th July 1835, Isabella, daughter of Robert Clark of Comrie Castle, 
 Perthshire; (2) 17th October 1845, Margaret, daughter of Rev. Alexander HiD, 
 D.D., Professor of Divinity in the University of Glasgow. 
 
 CORMACK, JOHN BELL. 24th May 1827. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) James Saunders Robertson ; and (2) James Amott. — Son of 
 Alexander Cormack, Merchant in Newfoundland. Died 1870. 
 
 CORNWALL, THOMAS. 10th December 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to Donald Home. — Son of James Cornwall, Commissioner of Excise. 
 B&rn 1803. Died 3d June 1833, unmarried. 
 
 CORRIE, HUGH, of Culloch. 3d July 1772. 
 
 Apprentice to John Davidson. — Second son of James Corrie of Speddoch, 
 Dumfriesshire. Died 1st June 1805. Mar. September 1772, Mary, daughter of 
 the Rev. John Collow, Minister of Penpont. 
 
 CORRIE, THOMAS, of Steilston. 3d March 1818. 
 
 Apprentice to James Gilchrist. — Only son of Hugh Corrie, W.S. Died 15th 
 April 1859. Mar. 2 2d March 1814, Clementina Blair, youngest daughter of 
 Lieut.-Colonel Andrew Ross, 31st Regiment. Admitted Advocate 14th December 
 1811. Manager of British Linen Company Bank, 1828-59. 
 
 COSENS, JOHN. 14th November 1851. 
 
 Apprentice to James Shepherd and T. M. Grant — Son of the Rev. Peter Cosens, 
 Minister of Lauder. Bmii 15th April 1827. Died 26th November 1857, 
 unmarried. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEES 4,3 
 
 COSENS, PETER HUNTER. 20th October 1890. 
 
 Apprentice to D. S. MoncriefF and J. A. Traill. — Son of the Rev. Alexander 
 Thomson Cosens, Minister of Broughton. Bmn 25th May 1864. 
 
 COTTON, WILLIAM. 12th April 1886. 
 
 Apprentice to George Robertson and J. H. Finlay. — Son of William Cotton, 
 residing in Edinburgh. Born 22d August 1863. Mar. 15th April 1889, Alice 
 Maud, daughter of Thomas William Rose, Ealing, Middlesex. 
 
 COUPER, ADAM, of Gogar. 
 
 Second son of James Couper of Gogar. — Died 3d December 1608. Mar. (1) 
 Margaret Danielstoun, of the Colgrain family ; and (2) 3d November 1607, 
 Elizabeth Home. Fiscal, 1596-99. Principal Clerk of Session. 
 
 COUPER, ALEXANDER, of Foulfoord. 
 
 Commissioner, 24th January 1642. — Third son of Adam Couper of Gogar, W.S. 
 Born 15th November 1598. Mar. (1) Catherine Cochrane, of the family of Bar- 
 bachlay ; and (2) 24th August 1631, Isobel Rae. 
 
 COUPER, JOHN GIBSON. 12th April 1886. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Strathern. — Son of George Gordon Douglas Couper, resid 
 ing in Edinburgh. Bm-n 11th April 1861. 
 
 COUPER, PETER. 6th June 1803. 
 
 Apprentice to John Campbell, teiiius. — Son of Peter Couper, Shipmaster in 
 Leith. Died 1854, aged 73. Mar. 27th March 1809, Mary, eldest daughter of 
 Archibald Richardson, Merchant in Leith. 
 
 COUTTS, THOMAS. Ist July 1611. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Young. — Died 28th April 1627. Mar. Elizabeth Booge. 
 
 COVENTRY, HENRY JOHN. 17th July 1862. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Graham Murray. — Third son of the Rev. George Coventry 
 of Shanwell, Kinross-shire. Born 5th June 1834. Mar. 19th September 1867, 
 Mary Jane Douglas, third daughter of Michael Thomson Carmichael of Eastend. 
 
 COWAN, ALEXANDER. 1st July 1828. 
 
 Apprentice to James and Charles Nairne. — Third son of Alexander Cowan, 
 Papermaker at Valleyfield. Burn 9tli November 1804. Died at Bonn 11th 
 December 1831, aged 27. Mar. 1st September 1829, Jane Annesley, daughter of 
 Thomas Thompson, M.P. for Evesham. 
 
 COWAN, HUGH. 17th January 1822. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Hunter. — Son of William Cowan of Corsehill, Banker 
 in Ayr. Born 1798. Died 9th January 1835, unmarried. 
 
44 THE SOCIETY OF WKITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 COWAN, JOHN. 28th June 1860 
 
 Apprentice to Patrick Dalmahoy. — Third son of John Cowan, Advocate, one of 
 the Senators of the College of Justice. Born 1 4th December 1836. Commissioner 
 of Lunacy for Scotland, 1881. Crown Agent, 1886. Fiscal, 20th December 1887. 
 
 COWAN, KICHARD. 6th December 1803. 
 
 Apprentice to Harry Davidson. — Son of Robert Cowan, Merchant in Glasgow. 
 Bor7i 1780. Died 20th May 1837, unmarried. 
 
 COWAN, ROBERT. 14th November 1833. 
 
 Apprentice to Richard Cowan. — Son of Walter Cowan, Merchant in Leith. Bwu 
 1st March 1809. 
 
 COWAN, ROBERT BRUCE. 13thAprill885. 
 
 Apprentice to J. A. Jamieson, James Craik, and John W. Tod. — Son of John 
 Cowan, of Greenock. Born 7th January 1861. 
 
 COWIE, HENRY. 18th January 1749. 
 
 Apprentice to James Ramsay. — Eldest son of Archibald Cowie, Portioner of 
 Pockneive, Stirlingshire. Died before 1754. 
 
 COX, CHARLES THOMAS. 17th March 1890. 
 
 Apprentice to James H. Jameson. — Son of George Addison Cox of Invertrossachs, 
 Perthshire. Born 8th June 1865. 
 
 COX, ROBERT, 11th July 1832. 
 
 Apprentice to George Combe. — Son of Robert Cox of Gorgie Mill, Mid-Lothian. 
 Born 25th February 1810. Died 3d February 1872, unmarried. Author of 
 Sabbath Laws and Sabbath Duties, 1853, and other works. 
 
 CRAIG, HENRY VIVIAN GIBSON-, 8th September 1870. 
 
 Apprentice to John and Henry Gordon Gibson. — Third son of Sir William Gibson- 
 Craig of Riccartou, Bart. Born 25th September 1847. Mar. 27th June 1882, 
 Emily Dulcibella, daughter of Montagu Wilmot of Norton, Swansea. 
 
 CRAIG, JAMES, of Dalnair and Costerton. 13th May 1707. 
 
 Apprentice to William Forrester. — Died 5 th August 1743. Mar. February 1708, 
 Magdalen, daughter of Alexander Chaplane of Colliston, Forfarshire, W.S. 
 
 CRAIG, SIR JAMES GIBSON-, of Riccarton, Bart. 21st December 1786. 
 
 Apprentice to William Anderson. — Second son of William Gibson, Merchant in 
 Edinburgh. Born 11th October 1765. Died 6th March 1850. Mar. 14th 
 September 1796, Anne, youngest daughter of James Thomson, Merchant in 
 Edinburgh. Assumed the name of Craig by royal licence on 30th May 1823. 
 Created a Baronet 30th September 1831. 
 
 CRAIG, JAMES THOMSON GIBSON-, 25th June 1824. 
 
 Apprentice to, and second son of, Sir James Gibson-Craig, Bart.— ^or« 12 th 
 March 1799. Died 18th July 1886. Mar. 23d November 1841, Jane, daughter 
 of Sir John Peter Grant of Rothiemurchus, and widow of Colonel Pennington. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 45 
 
 CRAIG, JOHN MOORE. 18th December 1834. 
 
 Apprentice to ^ueas Macbean. — Son of John Craig of Prestonhohne, Merchant 
 in Leith. Born 11th October 1809. Died at the Cape, of Good Hope 10th 
 February 1845, unmarried. 
 
 CRAIG, WILLIAM. 7th March 1815. 
 
 Apprentice to James Little. — Eldest son of James Craig, Supervisor of Excise, 
 Ayr, and afterwards at Haddington. Died 1826. Mai: 9th December 1818, 
 Margaret Ann, youngest daughter of Gillean Maclean of Scalasdale. 
 
 CRAIGIE, DAVID, of Dunbarney. 9th July 1756. 
 
 Apprentice to Laurence Craigie. — Third son of Robert Craigie of Glendoick, 
 Perthshire, Lord President of the Court of Session. Died 17th August 1796. 
 Mar. Dorothea, daughter of Sir George Clerk Maxwell of Penicuik, Bart 
 
 CRAIGIE, HENRY. 7th July 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to Roger Aytoun. — Fifth son of John Craigie of Quebec. Born 1807. 
 Died 19th April 1867. Mar. 23d July 1839, Jessie, daughter of Alexander 
 Falconar of Falconhall, Edinburgh. 
 
 CRAIGIE, LAURENCE. 6th February 1744. 
 
 Apprentice to Archibald Stuart — Second son of Laurence Craigie of Kilgraston, 
 Perthshire, Advocate. Mar. Miss Duncan of Lundie. Resigned his Commission 
 15th July 1780. Died 1781. 
 
 CRAIGIE, WILLIAM CHARLES. 11th July 1771. 
 
 Apprentice to Samuel Mitchelson, Junr. — Second son of Thomas Craigie, Professor 
 of Moral Philosophy in the University of Glasgow. Died 29th May 1790. 
 
 CRAIK, JAMES. 9th February 1871. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas G. Murray and James A. Jamieson. — Son of Rev. James 
 Craik, D.D., Glasgow. Born 13th March 1841. Mar. 12th November 1872, 
 Gertrude Honora, daughter of Joseph Bowstead of Hyde House, Gloucestershire. 
 Deputy Keeper of the Privy Seal, 1874. 
 
 CRANSTON, THOMAS, ov Dewak. 1st August 1786. 
 
 Apprentice to Samuel Mitchelson, Senr. — Eldest son of George Cranston of Dewar, 
 Mid-Lothian. Born 1760. Died 21st October 1836, unmarried. 
 
 CRAUFORD, ARCHIBALD. 20th May 1794. 
 
 Apprentice to John Russell, Junr. — Son of James Crauford, Writer in Ayr. 
 Died 28th September 1806. 
 
 CRAUFUIRD, ARCHIBALD, of Ardmillan. 10th March 1803. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Young.— Eldest son of Archibald Craufuird of Ardmillan, 
 Ayrshire. Died 16th May 1824. Mar. 4th November 1802, Jiis cousin, Margaret 
 d'Albojuf, daughter of Thomas Craufuird of Ardmillan. 
 
m THE SOCIETY OF WEITEKS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 CRAW, JOHN. 7th July 1795. 
 
 Apprentice to John Taylor. — Son of John Craw, Writer in Haddington. Died 
 23d March 1816, aged 44. Buried in Holyrood Abbey. Mar. Margaret, daughter 
 of John Hardie, Brewer, St. Ann's Yard, Edinburgh. Bailie of Holyrood. 
 
 CRAWFORD, ALEXANDER. 16th December 1830. 
 
 Apprentice to William Patrick.— Son of William Crawford, Professor of Moral 
 Philosophy in the University of St. Andrews. Born 1801. Died 12th March 
 1838. Mar. 6th October 1834, Jane Brown, daughter of Archibald Douglas, 
 Advocate. 
 
 CRAWFORD, HEW, of Jokdanhill. 14th December 1716. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Campbell. — Eldest son of James Crawford of Jordanhill, 
 Renfrewshire. Died 21st February 1756. Mar. Mary, daughter of Mr. James 
 Greenshiels, Rector of Fiunough, Tipperary. Writer to the Prince of Wales. 
 
 CRAWFORD, JAMES. 9th August 1770. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Alexander Stevenson of Montgreenan ; and (2) William Eraser. 
 — Second son of Hugh Crawford of Raisleygate. Mar. Catherine Brown. Died 
 18th April 1783. 
 
 CRAWFORD, JAMES. 10th March 1819. 
 
 Apprentice to John Mowbray. — Second son of Hugh Crawford of Brownmuir, 
 Writer in Greenock. Died 17th November 1868, aged 70. Mar. 22d July 1819, 
 Eliza Harvey Bell. 
 
 CRAWFORD, JAMES. 27th June 1833. 
 
 Apprentice to Walter Dickson and James Steuart. — Son of Alexander Crawford, 
 tenant in Rhodes, near North Berwick. Bwn 17th December 1808. Died 17th 
 November 1863. Mar. (1) 25th August 1846, Euphemia, daughter of Andrew 
 Somerville, Luffness; and (2) 25th November 1856, Jane Watt, daughter of 
 Robert Davidson, H.E.I.C.S. 
 
 CRAWFORD, RONALD, of Restalrig. 7th March 1732. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) John Mein ; and (2) James Armour. — Third son of Patrick 
 Crawford of Auchenames, Ayrshire. Died 11th July 1762. Mar. August 1743, 
 Katherine, daughter of John Forbes of Newhall, Advocate. 
 
 CRAWFURD, JOHN. 16th July 1661. 
 
 Apprentice to James Campbell. — Son of Hugh Crawfurd of Auchinwey. Died 
 1667. 
 
 CRAWFURD, ROBERT, of Crawfurdtoun. 8th March 1688. 
 
 Apprentice to Hugh Wallace of Inglistoun. — Died 1699. Mar. Margaret Cathcart. 
 
 CRAWFURD, JAMES. 29th June 1661. 
 
 Apprentice to James Campbell. — Second son of Patrick Crawfurd of Auchenames. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEKS 47 
 
 CEEASE, GEORGE. 22d December 1836. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Stevenson. — Son of William Crea.se, Merchant in 
 Edinburgh. Born 15th June 1810. Died 6th April 1838. 
 
 CEICHTON, DAVID. 
 
 Signs the Acts 26th December 1627. 
 
 CRICHTON, HEW HAMILTON. 14th May 1849. 
 
 Apprentice to James Campbell Tait. — Son of Hew Crichton, S.S.C. in Edinburgh. 
 Bom 7th September 1820. 
 
 CROMBIE, ALEXANDER, of Thornton. 17th January 1861. 
 
 Appi-entice to Thomas George Mackay and Alexander Howe. — Eldest son of 
 Alexander Crombie of Thornton, Kincardineshire. Born 29th November 1836. 
 Mar. 7th September 1870, Elizabeth, .second daughter of Dr. John Marshall, 
 Chatton Park, Northumberland. 
 
 CROMBIE, ANDREW. 27th Februai-y 1817. 
 
 Apprentice to William Balderston. — Son of John Crombie, Dyer in Edinburgh. 
 Boi-n 23d May 1793. Died in Tasmania 20th July 1859. Mar. 11th June 1834, 
 Margaret, daughter of Norgett, Hobart-Town, Tasmania. 
 
 CROMBIE, OR CRUMMEY, THOMAS. 3d March 160G. 
 
 Mar. Margaret, daughter of James Ker, Merchant Burgess of Edinburgh. 
 
 CROOKS, PETER. 8th March 1821. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Dallas. — Son of Peter Crooks, Gardener at the Dean. 
 Born 1799. Died 4th March 1844. Mar. 5th October 1824, Marion, daughter of 
 Peter Dods, Haddington. Collector of Fee Fund, Court of Session, 1840-44. 
 
 CRUICKSHANK, GEORGE. 18th August 1652. 
 
 Apprentice to John Semple.— Died February 1669. Mar. 5th December 1661, 
 Elizabeth Gawin. Clerk 1654-60. Re-admitted 5th April 1661. 
 
 CULLEN, JOHN. 4th July 1828. 
 
 Apprentice to James Greig. — Fifth son of Thomas CuUen, farmer, Dalmamock. 
 Bo^-n 1802. Died June 1863. Mar. 9th August 1841, Catherine Ann, daughter 
 of William Buchanan, Advocate. 
 
 CULLEN, WILLIAM JAMES, LL.B. 15th July 1884. 
 
 Apprentice to James, J. H., and L. M. Balfour. — Son of Thomas Cullen, Inspector 
 of Stamps and Taxes, Edinburgh. Born 9th September 1859. Mar. 4th July 
 1888, Grace Rutherford, youngest daughter of William John Clark, Withington, 
 Manchester. Resigned his commission 28th January 1890. 
 
 CUMINE, FRANCIS GARDEN. 16th February 1832. 
 
 Apprentice to George Robinson and Joseph Paterson. — Son of Archibald Cumine 
 of Auchry, Aberdeenshire. Born 4th October 1803. Died 1843, unmarried. 
 
48 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 CUMING, GEORGE, of Relugas. 3d July 1778. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) William Budge; and (2) John Mackenzie of Delvin. — Fourth 
 son of Dr. Patrick Cuming of Relugas, Minister at Edinburgh. Bo)-n 1744. Died 
 2d October 1804. Mar. 4th January 1783, Susanna Judith Craigie, daughter of 
 Colonel Charles Halket of Halhill, Fifeshire. 
 
 GUMMING, GEORGE. 5th December 1833. 
 
 Apprentice to Joseph Gordon. — Son of John Gumming, Banker in Forres. Boin 
 16th October 1809. Died 8th September 1883. Mar. 5th October 1847, Jane Maria, 
 daughter of Robert Edmunds, London, and widow of William Henry Burgess. 
 
 GUMMING, JAMES. 12th January 1730. 
 
 Apprentice to Hugh Somerville. Mar. Ann, daughter of William Alves, W.S. 
 
 CUMYNG, MATHEW. 
 
 Signs the Acts 26th December 1627. 
 
 GUNINGHAM, ALEXANDER. 30th January 1798. 
 
 Apprentice to Samuel Mitchelson, Junr. — Eldest son of the Rev. Charles Cuning- 
 ham, Minister of Tranent. Died 23d February 1827, aged 81. Mar. April 1774, 
 Fordyce, daughter of William Gray of Newholm, Lanarkshire. 
 
 GUNINGHAM, ALEXANDER, of Newholm. 13th December 1827. 
 
 Apprentice to Richard Mackenzie. — Son of Charles Cuningham, of Newholm, 
 W.S. Bm-n 29th April 1805. Di^d 16th June 1883. Mar. 31st July 1834, 
 Caroline, daugliter of Major-General Alured Dodsworth Faunce, C.B. Secretary 
 to Commissioners of Northern Light, 1842-74. 
 
 CUNINGHAM, CHARLES, of Newholm. 19 th February 1808. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Dundas. — Son of Alexander Cuningham, W.S. Died 27th 
 January 1856, aged 82. Mar. 5th June 1799, Elizabeth, daughter of John Weir 
 of Kerse. Town-Clerk of Edinburgh, 4th February 1807 to 1851. 
 
 CUNINGHAM, EDMUND CYPRIAN. 24th January 1878. 
 
 Apprentice to R. L. Stuart and Harry Cheyne. — Son of Alexander Cuningham 
 of Newholm, W.S. Barn 7th March 1853. 
 
 CUNINGHAM, JOHN, of Bandalloch. 29th December 1684. 
 
 Apprentice to .Tames Cunningham. — Son of William Cuningham of Drumbeg, 
 Stirlingshire. Died 24th February 1716. Mar. Jean, daughter of William Weir 
 of Blackwood, Lanarkshire. Fiscal, 1690-95. 
 
 CUNINGHAM, JOHN, of Balbegy. 24th June 1713. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, John Cuningham of Bandalloch, W.S. — Died 1770. 
 
 CUNINGHAM, WILLIAM, of Bandalloch. 2d February 1713. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, John Cuningham of Bandalloch, W.S. — Died suddenly 
 in Parliament House 8th December 1743. Mar. 28th April 1708, Martha 
 daughter of Sir George Suttie of Balgone, Bart, 
 
LIST OF MEMBEES 49 
 
 CUNINGHAM, WILLIAM GRAY. 1st July 1824. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, Charles Cuningham of Newholm, W.S. — Born 6tL 
 December 1800. Died 31st December 1838. Mar. 21st June 1831, Janetta, 
 daughter of Captain Charles Grant of Greenpark, Linlithgowshire. 
 
 CUNNINGHAM, ALEXANDER, of Harperfield. 11th February 1702. 
 
 Died 1708. Jl/ar. 16th October 1705, Margaret, daughter of Alexander Stewart, 
 D.C.S. 
 
 CUNNINGHAM, ALEXANDER, of Lathrisk. 4th July 1748. , 
 
 Apprentice to Archibald Campbell. — Third son of Ninian Cunningham, Writer in 
 Edinburgh. Died 17th August 1780. 
 
 CUNNINGHAM, HUGH, of Monkredden. 12th July 1695. 
 
 Apprentice to John Cunningham of Enterkine. — Died 22d May 1704. Mar. 
 Anna Brand. 
 
 CUNNINGHAM, or CUNYNGHAME, JAMES. 16th March 1670. 
 
 Apprentice to John Cunningham of Enterkine. — Son of James Cunynghame in 
 AUoway. Mar. Isobell Graham. Author of An Essay upon the Inscription of Mac- 
 dufs Cross in Fife, 1678. 
 
 CUNNINGHAM, JAMES. 19th June 1823. 
 
 Apprentice to James Gibson. — Second son of Alexander Cunningham. Edinburgh. 
 Born 18th March 1800. Died 6tli November 1878. 3Iar. (1) 26th April 1836, 
 Margaret Sheaffe, youngest daughter of Daniel Bagot, Dublin; and (2) 11th 
 October 1846, Elizabeth Boyle, youngest daughter of Alexander Dunlop of 
 Keppoch. 
 
 CUNNINGHAM, JOHN. 11th December 1828. 
 
 Apprentice to John Gibson, Junr. — Son of John Cunningham of Balgounie, 
 Perthshire. Bom 1804. Died 6th April 1832, unmarried. 
 
 CUNNINGHAM, JOHN, of Enterkine. 27th November 1660. 
 
 Apprentice to James Campbell. — Son of Adam Cunynghame of Previck, Ayrshire. 
 Died May 1694. Mar. (1) 23d January 1657, Elizabeth Paton; and (2) 1st 
 June 1677, Mary Murray. 
 
 CUNNINGHAM, JOHN SMITH, of Caprington. 10th March 1803. 
 
 Apprentice to Archibald Tod. — Eldest son of Thomas Smith, Writer in Edinburgh, 
 
 Principal Clerk of the Bills. Bom 22d August 1780. Died 3d October 1855. 
 
 Mar. 7th April 1812, Ann, second daughter of Sir William Cunningham of 
 
 Caprington, Ayrshire. Assumed name of Cunningham. 
 CUNNINGHAM, SAMUEL. 24th February 1809. 
 
 Apprentice to John Macnab. — Son of Patrick Cunningham, Writer in Edinburgh. 
 
 Died 1815. Mar. February 1807, Elizabeth, daughter of John Milne, Ironmonger, 
 
 Edinburgh. 
 
50 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 CUNNINGHAM, WILLIAM, of Rathillet. 
 
 Second son of James Cunningham of Ashinyards, Ayrshire. Mar. Rebecca 
 Muirhead, daughter of the Laird ofLinhouse. i)iec? 6th August 1626. Depute 
 Keeper of the Privy Seal. 
 
 CURLE, JAMES. 13th April 1886. 
 
 Apprentice to William Stuart Eraser. — Eldest son of Alexander Curie of Morriston, 
 Berwickshire, and Priorwood, Melrose. Bm-n 27th March 1862. 
 
 CURR, WILLLAJVI HENRY. 26th October 1887. 
 
 Apprentice to Ralph and William John Dundas and George M. Paul. — Son of 
 Henry Curr, Pitkellony, Muthill, Perthshire. Born 14th April 1863. 
 
 CURRIER, ANDREW. 28th July 1715. 
 
 Apprentice to James Drummond. — Died August 1740. Mar. (1) Helen, third 
 daughter of Sir George Stirling of Glorat, Bart. ; and (2) April 1723, Barbara, 
 daughter of George Alexander of Peppermiln, Mid-Lothian. 
 
 CURROR, DAVID ANDREW. 11th January 1887. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Watt Wallace. — Son of David Curror of Wester Craig- 
 duckie, Fifeshire, S.S.C. Bmii 1st September 1861. 
 
 CUTHBERTSON, WILLIAM. 12th November 1847. 
 
 Apprentice to William Bell. — Son of Thomas Cuthbertson, Coach-builder in 
 Edinburgh. Bmi 1st February 1813. Died 2d January 1864. Mar. 9th July 
 1851, Jane Todd. 
 
 DALGLEISH, JAMES, of AVest Grange and Ardnamurchan. 10th March 1826. 
 
 Apprentice to William Mackenzie and Alexander Monypenny. — Eldest surviving 
 son of John Dalgleish of Dalbeath, Fifeshire, Lieut. -Colonel 21st Foot. Died 30th 
 September 1870, aged 67. Mar. 30th June 1835, Elizabeth Christian, second 
 daughter of Laurence Johnston of Sands, Perthshire. 
 
 DALL, CHARLES. 18th June 1764. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Robertson.— Son of Robert Dall, Merchant in Arbroath. 
 Died 26th March 1773. 
 
 DALLAS, ALEXANDER, of Riddochhill. 6th December 1803. 
 
 Apprentice to J. A. Higgins. — Son of Alexander Dallas, Tacksman of Standaline, 
 Nairnshire. Bm-n 1770. Died 4th Februai-y 1834. Mar. (1) Ann Forbes, and (2) 15th 
 November 1831, Catherine, daughter of Sir William Honyman of Armadale, Bart. 
 
 DALLAS, GEORGE, of Saint Martins. 16th July 1661. 
 
 Apprentice to John Bayne.— Son of William Dallas of Badyett. Died April 1 701. 
 Mar. 3d July 1660, Margaret Abercromby. Fiscal, 1666-71. M.P. for Cromarty- 
 shire, 1665, 1667, 1669-74, 1678, 1681-2, 1685-6. Author of A System of Stiles as 
 now p)-aclicahU within the kingdom of Scotland, 1697. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 51 
 
 DALLAS, GEORGE, of Parkley. 17th June 1723. 
 
 Apprentice to iTeorge Wilkie. — Son of George Dallas of Parkley. Died 1780. 
 Mar. Decembci 1728, Susannah, daughter of James Mure of Eamshaw. 
 
 DALLAS, JAMES. 3d July 1781. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Boswell. — Eldest son of Thomas Dallas, Surgeon in Mussel- 
 burgh. Died 2d January 1802. Mar. 7th April 1783, Nancy, daughter of John 
 Milne of Stobcross. Resigned his Commission 24th May 1792. 
 
 DALLAS, WILLIAM. 5th January 1687. 
 
 Apprentice to George Dallas of St. Martins. — Mar. 10th February 1689, 
 Henrietta Cockbum. Joint Fiscal, 1695 and 1697-1702. 
 
 DALLAS, WILLIAM. 1st August 1788. 
 
 Apprentice to Samuel Mitchelson, Junr. — Fourth son of William Dallas, Wright 
 in Edinburgh. Disd 27th March 1852. Mar. 21st February 1797, Elizabeth, 
 youngest daughter of James Kerr, of the island of Jamaica. 
 
 DALLAS, WILLIAM. 21st December 1832. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, Alexander Dallas, W.S. — Born 25th December 1805. 
 Died 24th February 1851. Mar. (1) 30th March 1832, Mary Ann, daughter of 
 John Thomson of Northfield; and (2) 28th October 1845, Margaret M'Ewen. 
 
 DALMAHOY, JAMES ALEXANDER. 18th July 1877. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Patrick Dalmahoy; and (2) John Cowan.— Son of Patrick 
 Dalmahoy, W.S. JBm-n 8th December 1853. 
 
 DALMAHOY, PATRICK, of Bowkrhouses. 5th June 1823. 
 
 Apprentice to John Mowbray. — Son of Adam Dalmahoy, residing in Edinburgh. 
 Born 11th June 1798. Di^sd 5th September 1872. Mar. 8th January 1833, Anna 
 Catherine, only daughter of Simon Sawers, of the Ceylon Civil Service. Fiscal, 
 1864-72. 
 
 DALRYMPLE, ROBERT, of Killoch. 28th March 1707. 
 
 Apprentice to John Cuningham. — Second son of Sir James Dalrymple of 
 Borthwick, Bart 5mi 25th July 1685. j9t«<? 2d December 1765. il/ar. 5th Sep- 
 tember 1711, Elizabeth, daughter and co-heir of John Bo wick, Merchant, Glasgow. 
 
 DALRYMPLE, ROBERT, of Dreghohn and Prestwoodside. 10th December 1722. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Dalrymple.— Son of Dalrymple of Waterside, Dumfries- 
 shire. Died 30th March 1765, aged 77. 
 
 DALRYMPLE, WILLIAM. 31st March 1707. 
 
 Son of Robert Dalrymple, one of the Bailies of Ayr.— Died 7th June 1732. Mar. 
 
 Janet Menzies. Under-Keeper of the Signet, 1707-8. 
 DALRYMPLE, WILLIAM. 11th December 1828. 
 
 Apprentice to James Lang. — Son of James Dalrymple, Merchant in Edinburgh. 
 
 Born 1795. Died 4th November 1834. Mar. 1833. 
 
H THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 DALEYMPLE, WILLIAM. 8th November 1849. 
 
 Apprentice to John Eichardson. — Eldest son of William Dalrymple, S.S.C. 
 
 Born 27th April 1821. Died 8th January 1886. Mar. Mary Agnes, daughter 
 
 of James Aitken, Writer, Edinburgh. 
 DALZELL, WILLIAM. 
 
 See CoLQUHouN, William Dalzelu 
 DALZIEL, GEOEGE. 24th June 1824. 
 
 Apprentice to John Buchan Brodie. — Son of John Dalziel, Writer in Earlston, 
 
 Berwickshire. Born 14th January 1799. Died 27th June 1869. Mar. 23d 
 
 October 1827, Charlotte, second daughter of David Pearson, Edinburgh. Depute- 
 
 Keeper of the Privy Seal, 1853-69. 
 DALZIEL, GEOEGE. 14th November 1866. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, George Dalziel, W.S.— .Swrt 13th July 1843. Mar. 
 29th September 1868, Mary, eldest daughter of Charles Lyall, Old Montrose. 
 DALZIEL, JOHN. 15th November 1860. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, George Dalziel, W.S. — Born 9th August 1838. 
 
 Died 24th April 1883. Mar. 26th March 1863, Isabella Geddes, eldest daughter 
 
 of James Sanderson, Surgeon-Major, Madras Army. 
 DANIEL, PHINEAS. 16th May 1822. 
 
 Apprentice to George Eobinson. — Son of George Daniel, Writer in Fraserburgh. 
 
 Died 6th January 1867, aged 79. Mar. Clementina, youngest daughter of William 
 
 Shand, Craigellie, Aberdeenshire. Sheriff-Clerk of Dumbartonshire, 1834-67. 
 DAELING, JAMES JOHNSTON. 25th November 1824. 
 
 Apprentice to Eobert Strachan. — Younger son of Paul Darling of Bogangreen. 
 
 Born 1799. Died 1st July 1842, unmamed. Author of the Practice of the 
 
 Court of Session, 1833, and other legal works. 
 DAELING, JAMES STOEMONTH, ok Lednathie. 24th January 1822. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) William Balderston ; and (2) AVilliam Scott. — Son of James 
 
 Darling, Writer in Kelso. Bom 9th February 1799. Died 12th August 1866. 
 
 3far. 19th July 1825, Elizabeth Moir, only surviving daughter of James Tod of 
 
 Deanstoun. 
 
 DAELING, JAMES STOEMONTH, of Lednathie. 29th November 1855. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander and Christopher Douglas. — Son of James Stormonth 
 Darling, W.S. Bm-n 4th October 1830. Died 8th January 1881, unmarried. 
 
 DAELING, THOMAS. 14th August 1633. 
 
 Apprentice to Eobert Wallace. 
 
 DAELING, THOMAS. 24th November 1831. 
 
 Apprentice to John Glassford Hopkirk. — Son of Thomas Darling, S.S.C. Born 
 16th October 1808. Died 13th June 1870. Mar. 13th March 1832, Charlotte, 
 youngest daughter of Charles Hamilton of Fairholm, Lanarkshire. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 58 
 
 DAVIDSON, ARTHUR LENNOX. 18th October 1886. 
 
 Apprentice to Christopher Charles Nisbet. — Son of Major-General Davidson. 
 Bmn 7th December 1862. 
 
 DAVIDSON, CHARLES FORBES. 27th May 1824. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) WiUiam Berry; (2) Alexander Kettle. — Fifth son of Andrew 
 Davidson, Advocate in Aberdeen. Died 8th March 1853, aged 52. Mar. 9th 
 June 1831, Eliza, daughter of Charles Hill of Luthrie, Fifeshire. 
 
 DAVIDSON, HARRY, of Old Belses. 16th November 1781. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Jamieson. — Second son of James Davidson, Merchant in 
 Dysart. Born 11 5b. I^ietZ 11th February 1837. Mm-. Ann Gillespie. Sheriff- 
 Substitute of Mid-Lothian, 1791-1820. 
 
 DAVIDSON, HUGH. 2d October 1688. 
 
 Apprentice to Hugh Wallace of Inglistoun. — Died April 1695. 
 
 DAVIDSON, JAMES, of Bankier. 29th June 1786. 
 
 Apprentice to James Ferrier. — Son of the Rev. John Davidson, Minister of 
 "West Kilpatrick. Died 18th June 1823. Mar. (1) 8th August 1787, Mary, 
 daughter of Neil Buchanan of Auchintoshan, Dumbartonshire ; (2) 15th April 
 1791, Elizabeth, daughter of Rev. James Meik, D.D., Minister of Cambuslang; 
 and (3) 9th March 1809, widow of John Miller, of Jamaica. 
 
 DAVIDSON, JAMES GILLESPIE. 19th June 1812. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, Harry Davidson, W.S. — Bom 3d January 1789. 
 Died 5th October 1843. Mar. 30th October 1828, Amelia Helen, eldest daughter 
 of Major-General John Lamont of Lamont, Argyllshire. 
 
 DAVIDSON, JOHN, of Stewartfield and Haltree. 3d April 1749. 
 
 Apprentice to George Balfour. — Son of James Davidson of Haltree, Bookseller in 
 Edinburgh. Died 29th December 1797. Author of a tract on the Regiam 
 Majestatem, and another on the Black Ads ; Accounts of tlie Chamberlain oj Scotland, 
 1329-31. Crown Agent. Depute Keeper of the Signet, 1778-1797. 
 
 DAVIDSON, JOHN, of "Whitehouse. 20th December 1732. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Sutherland. — Died 7th April 1755. Mar. August 1740, 
 Anne, daughter of Fotheringham of Powrie. Principal Clerk of Justiciary. 
 
 DAVIDSON, JOHN JAMES. - 22d February 1821. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, James Davidson, W.S. — Born 1797. Died 20th May 
 1837. Mar. Teind Clerk, 1826-38. 
 
 DAVIDSON, LAURENCK 18th November 1825. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) John Ferrier; and (2) Harry Davidson. — Fourth son of Harry 
 Davidson, W.S. Died 18th September 1868, aged 69. Mar. 6th December 1831, 
 Emma, youngest daughter of John Pryor, Halifax, Nova Scotia. 
 
5* THE SOCIETY OF WKITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 DAWLING, JAMES. 4th June 1636. 
 
 Apprentice to Quintin Kennedy. 
 
 DEAS, SYLVESTER FALCONER REID. 17th December 1868. 
 
 Apprentice to James Duncan. — Younger son of Sir George Deas, Kt., one of the 
 Senators of the College of Justice. Bcrrn 3d February 1845. Afar. 7th October 
 1874, Alice, second daughter of Michael Grayhurst Hewat, London. 
 
 DENNISTON, ARCHIBALD. 1st July 1837. 
 
 Apprentice to Walter Dickson and James Steuart. — Son of John Denniston, 
 Merchant in Greenock. Bmi 14th March 1814. Died 23d June 1871. Mar. 
 7th September 1842, Janet, third daughter of Allan Fullarton, Banker, Greenock. 
 
 DENNISTOUN, RICHARD. 7th July 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to George Dunlop. — Son of Robert Dennistoun, Merchant in Glasgow. 
 Dkd 20th March 1848, aged 41. Mar. 11th March 1830, Hannah, only daughter 
 of John Meiklam of Carnbroe. 
 
 DEWAR, FRANCIS JAMES. 5th May 1880. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) S. F. R. Deas, and (2) Hew Hamilton Crichton. — Elder son of 
 Hugh Bruce Dewar, S.S.C. Born 29th April 1855, 
 
 DEWAR, WILLIAM. 20th June 1769. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Orr. — Second son of John Dewar of Cannan. Died 1772. 
 
 DICK, ANDREW. 11th January 1762. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Robert Sym, and (2) Thomas Innes. — Son of John Dick of 
 Compstoun. Died May 1778. Mar. Ann Heugh. 
 
 DICK, WALTER. 
 
 Signs the Act 4th April 1607. Grandson of David Couper, Burgess of Cupar. 
 
 DICK, WILLIAM. 3d July 1772. 
 
 Apprentice to Leonard Urquhai't. — Youngest son of Robert Dick, Writer in 
 Edinburgh. Z)t«(i August 1787. 
 
 DICKIE, JOHN. 3d August 1742. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Hepburn. — Son of John Dickie, of Corstorphine Hill, 
 Merchant in Edinburgh. Died 3d April 1 755, aged 43. Mar. Ann Fordyce. 
 
 DICKIE, JOHN. 5th July 1814. 
 
 Apprentice to William Inglis. — Third son of William Dickie, sometime Merchant 
 in Dundee, afterwards in Edinburgh. Born 1783. Died 13th December 1839. 
 
 DICKSON, ARTHUR HILL. 14th January 1890. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Strathern. — Youngest son of Alexander Dickson, Farmer, 
 Hermiston, Mid-Lothian. Barn 18th February 1867. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 56 
 
 DICKSON, DAVID SCOT. 26th June 1856. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas George Mackay and Alexander Howe. — Eighth son of 
 Walter Dickson of Monybuie, W.S. Bom 23d September 1830. Mar. 19th 
 September 1861, the Hon. Francis Sophia Addington, daughter of William 
 Leonard, second Viscount Sidmouth. 
 
 DICKSON, HENRY GORDON. 27th February 1817. 
 
 Apprentice to William Handy side. — Son of Samuel Dickson, builder in Edinburgh. 
 Died 30th September 1860, aged 74. Mar. 1st August 1817, Eliza, second 
 daughter of William Gillespie, Merchant in Edinburgh. 
 
 DICKSON, HENRY GORDON. 16th March 1855. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, Henry Gordon Dickson, W.S. — Bmn 11th March 
 1820. Died 21st July 1889. Mar. 16th September 1851, Jane Alder, eldest 
 daughter of Dr. Adolphus M. Ross, Edinburgh. 
 
 DICKSON, JAMES LAWRENCE. 16th January 1888. 
 
 Apprentice to David S. Dickson and David Shaw. — Son of James Gilchrist 
 Dickson, Stockbroker, Edinburgh. Born 25th November 1861. 
 
 DICKSON, JAMES MACBRIDE, LL.B. 21st July 1875. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Burt Ranken. — Son of Andrew John Dickson, S.S.C. 
 Born 7th January 1852. 
 
 DICKSON, JOHN, of Robbiewhat. 30th June 1789. 
 
 Apprentice to Hugh Corrie. — Eldest son of David Dickson of Locherwoods, 
 Dumfriesshire. Born 1759. Died 23d November 1831. Mar. 2d September 
 1790, Charlotte, daughter of James Alison, Writer in Edinburgh. 
 
 DICKSON, JOHN. 13th June 1806. 
 
 Apprentice to Archibald Gibson. — Son of the Rev. David Dickson of Perisland, 
 Minister of the New North Church, Edinburgh. Died at Kingston, Canada, 8th 
 July 1823. 
 
 DICKSON, JOHN. 29th June 1843. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, Walter Dickson of Monybuie, W.S. — Bom 30th 
 October 1817. Mar. 29th June 1852, Eliza Jane, daughter of Colonel Alexander 
 Macleod, C.B. 
 
 DICKSON, SAMUEL. 16th March 1855. 
 
 Apprentice to, and third son of, Henry Gordon Dickson, W.S. — Bo'rn 12th January 
 1826. Mar. 31st July 1860, Mary Campbell, youngest daughter of David 
 Johnstone of Overton, Stirlingshire. 
 
 DICKSON, THOMAS. 18th May 1649. 
 
 Apprentice to Adam Watt, — Mar. Agnes Gardner. Re-admitted 21st November 
 1661. 
 
g§ THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 DICKSON, WALTER, of Monybuie. ' 20th May 1802. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Cranston. — Youngest son of Joliu Dickson of Conheath, 
 
 Provost of Dumfries. Bmn 5th November 1776. Died 12th December 1855. 
 
 Mar. 2d December 1816, Margaret, daughter of Thomas Goldie of Craigmuie. 
 DICKSON, WALTEE. 30th January 1823. 
 
 Apprentice to William Eenny. — Son of Archibald Dickson of Housebyres, Nursery 
 
 and Seedsman in Hawick. Bom 1797. Died 9th July 1843, unmarried. 
 DICKSON, WILLIAM TEAQUAIR, of Cokstorphine. 3d November 1870. 
 
 Apprentice to William Traquair, his uncle. — Son of John Dickson of Corstorpliine. 
 
 Bm-n 7th June 1845. Mar. 27th June 1882, Elizabeth Madalene, daughter of 
 
 Eev. Archibald Stewart, D.D., Minister of Glasserton. 
 DIXON, EGBERT, of Levengrove. 20th December 1827. 
 
 Apprentice to James Dundas. — Son of John Dixon, of the Dumbarton Glass 
 
 Works Company. Died 26th July 1833, aged 30. 
 
 DIXSON, JAMES HEGGIE. 20th October 1875-*^ 
 
 Apprentice to Robert and James Alexander Haldane. — Son of Robert Dixson, 
 Edinburgh. Barn 17th October 1852. Mar. 28th June 188], Jane Callander 
 Balloch, daughter of Robert Honeyman, Merchant, Edinbui-gh. 
 
 DOBIE, JAMES. 16th July 1840. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) James Adam, (2) Roderick Mackenzie and Robert Macfarlane, 
 and (3) Roderick Mackenzie. — Son of James Dobie of Grummoch, Writer in 
 Perth. Barn 1819. Died 16th December 1840, unmarried. 
 
 DON, PATRICK. 29th April 1662. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Pringle, John NicoU, elder, and Alexander Lesly. — Son 
 of Alexander Don, Writer in Edinburgh. Died March 1672. 
 
 DONALD, ALEXANDER. 6th July 1826. 
 
 Apprentice to William Inglis and Matthew Weir. — Eldest son of William Donald, 
 Couliehare, Udny. ^orm 1796. Z>i«i 11th April 1846. ilfar. 5th August 1830, 
 Robina Mary, youngest daughter of Alexander Millar, Montrose. 
 
 DONALDSON, GEORGE HAY. 14th November 1833. 
 
 Apprentice to John Gibson, Juur. — Son of Stuart Donaldson, Merchant in London. 
 Born 22d April 1810. Died 1st May 1872. Mar. 4th September 1844, Emma 
 de Bois, youngest daughter of James Russell, Entwood Court, Staffordshire. 
 
 DONALDSON, HAY. 9th July 1802. 
 
 Apprentice to John Moir. — Third son of Hay Donaldson, Town-Clerk of Hadding- 
 ton. Died 30th September 1823. 
 
 DONALDSON, JOHN, of Auchairne. 10th March 1808. 
 
 Apprentice to Vans Hathorn. — Only son of the Eev. William Donaldson, minister 
 of Ballantrae. Died 17th October 1849, aged 69. Mar. 29th March 1813, 
 Margaret, only daughter of John Ure, one of the Magistrates of Glasgow, 
 
LIST OF MEMBEES 57 
 
 DONALDSON, ROBERT. 26th June 1769. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Brodie. — Eldest son of George Donaldson, Sheriff-Clerk of 
 Nairn. Died 27th August 1796. Mar. April 1767, Helen, only daughter of 
 John Grant, W.S. 
 
 DOUGAL, DAVID. 16th January 1888. 
 
 Apprentice to William C. M'Ewen. — Son of Alexander Dougal, Linlithgow. 
 Bcn-n Uth April 1864. 
 
 DOUGLAS, ALEXANDER. 6th April 1630. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Pringle. — Mar. 30th June 1629, Agnes Pringle. 
 
 DOUGLAS, ALEXANDER. 1st July 1808. 
 
 Apprentice to James Dundas. — Third son of Dr. Christopher Douglas, Physician 
 in Kelso. Born 19th June 1780. Died 1st July 1851. Mar. 20th March 1810, 
 Janet Hardie, second daughter of Robert Bow, Merchant in Edinburgh. Fiscal, 
 1844-51. 
 
 DOUGLAS, ALEXANDER SHOLTO. 16th November 1854. 
 
 Apprentice to John Dundas, William Wilson, and Alexander M. Bell. — Son of 
 Alexander Douglas, W.S. Born 27th November 1829. 3Iar. 16th December 
 1858, Helen M'Caul, daughter of John Forrester, W.S. 
 
 DOUGLAS, CHRISTOPHER, of Chesterhouse. 13th November 1834. 
 
 Apprentice to James and John Dundas. — Eldest son of Alexander Douglas, W.S. 
 Bm-n 13th February 1811. 
 
 DOUGLAS, DAVID. 15th December 1825. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Rutherford. — Third son of James Douglas, Writer in 
 Dunfermline. Died 6th September 1886. Mar. 26th December 1838, Margaret 
 Lawson, second daughter of Charles Hill of Luthrie, Fifeshire. 
 
 DOUGLAS, JOHN. , 4th December 1794. 
 
 Apprentice to John Gordon. — Son of John Douglas of Burnhouse. Bom 1768. 
 Died 6th January 1854, unmarried. 
 
 DOUGLAS, JOHN BROWN. 7th March 1833. 
 
 Apprentice to, and second son of, William Douglas, W.S. — Bm-n 25th August 1809. 
 Died 28th April 1880. Mar. 22d January 1846, Mary Ann, second daughter of 
 John Turner of Turnerhall, Aberdeenshire. 
 
 DOUGLAS, JOHN BROWN. 17th July 1879. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, John Brown Douglas, W.S. — Bom 30th May 1 852. Mar. 
 1st June 1882, Emma Jane, daughter of Thomas Overy West, Seven-Score, Kent. 
 
 DOUGLAS, WALTER. 8th January 1666. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, Alexander Douglas, W.S. 
 
 H 
 
BS THE SOCIETY OF WKITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 DOUGLAS, WILLIAM. 23d November 1802. 
 
 Apprentice to Bain Whyt. — Son of Archibald Douglas, S.S.C., Edinburgh. Born 
 26th February 178L Died 16th July 1841. Mar. 15th December 1806, Anna, 
 daughter of John Brown, Hamilton. 
 
 DOW, JOHN. 7th July 1808. 
 
 Apprentice to James Hay. — Eldest son of Lieutenant Archibald Dow, Royal 
 Navy. Died 25th October 1827. Mar. 11th July 1820, Margaret, eldest daughter 
 of William Russell, Glasgow. 
 
 DRUMMOND, ALEXANDER. Uth November 1684. 
 
 Apprentice to James Hay. — Son of Alexander Dnimmond, Bailie of Cockenzie. 
 Bied December 1694. Mar. Elizabeth Balfour. 
 
 DRUMMOND, SIR FRANCIS WALKER, of Hawthornden, Baet. 23d June 1807. 
 
 ■Apprentice to, and eldest son of, James Walker, W.S. — Born 9th June 1781. 
 
 Bkd 29th February 1844. Mar. 4th January 1810, Margaret, only daughter of 
 
 Captain Sir John Forbes Drummond of Hawthornden, Bart., when he assumed 
 
 her name and arms. Succeeded his father-in-law as second Baronet, in terms of 
 
 patent 23d May 1829. 
 DRUMMOND, JAMES. 8th October 1705. 
 
 Apprentice to Ronald Campbell. — Died 1718. Mar. Violet, daughter of Thomas 
 
 Bordlands. 
 
 DRUMMOND, JAMES, of Comrie. 1st August 1788. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Tod. — Eldest son of Patrick Drummond of Comrie, Perth- 
 shire. Died 1st February 1800. Mar. 1st August 1792, Eliza, daughter of John 
 Summers, Writer, Edinburgh. 
 
 DRUMMOND, JAMES. 2d November 1881. 
 
 Apprentice to William Alexander Maclaren. — Son of the Rev. James Drummond, 
 Irvine. Born 9th April 1858. 
 
 DRUMMOND, JOHN FORBES WALKER. 16th November 1843. 
 
 Apprentice to, and third son of, Sir Francis Walker Drummond of Hawthornden, 
 Bart., W.S.—Born 19th January 1819. Mar. 11th September 1866, Emma 
 Louisa, younger daughter of Butler Edmond Thornton of Skerton and Whitting- 
 ton, Lancashire. 
 
 DRYSDALE, SIR WILLIAM, of Pitteuchar, Knight. 2d March 1804. 
 
 Apprentice to James Buchan. — Son of William Drysdale of Pitteuchar, Fife. 
 Bom 1776. Died 4th June 1843. Mar. (!) 30th October 1809, Jane, only 
 daughter of Rev. Alexander Fleming, D.D., Minister of Hamilton ; and (2) 7th 
 September 1813, Jane, only child of Thomas Cochrane, M.D., Edinburgh; and 
 (3) 7th November 1820, Elizabeth, daughter of John Pew of Hillowtown, Kirk- 
 cudbright, and widow of William Copland of Colliston, Dumfriesshire. 
 
LIST or MEMBERS nnt^P ?!fFT 59 
 
 DUCAT, JAMES STEWART. IStli November 1830. 
 
 Apprentice to Warren Hastings Sands. — Son of Charles Ducat of FuUarton. 
 Died 10th April 1853, aged 50. Mar. 9th September 1834, Catherine, daughter 
 of James Steele, Surgeon, 5 2d Regiment. 
 
 DUDGEON, JOHN. 28th May 1819. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) James Gilchrist; and (2) David Welsh. — Fourth son of John 
 Dudgeon, Merchant in Leith. Born 11th August 1796. Died 30th August 1887. 
 Mar. 22d October 1822, Isabella, daughter of John Falconer, Merchant in Glasgow. 
 
 DUDGEON, PATRICK, of East Craig. 18th December 1823. 
 
 Apprentice to William Bell. — Eldest son of John Dudgeon of East Craig, East- 
 Lothian. Died 10th October 1846, aged 48. Mar. 2d June 1822, Jane Alex- 
 andrina, eldest daughter of Lieut.-Colonel Alexander Duncan, H.E.I.C.S. 
 
 DUFF, ALEXANDER. 30th January 1823. 
 
 Apprentice to ^neas Macbean. — Fourth son of Patrick Duff, Sheriff-Clerk of 
 Elginshire. Died 24th September 1854, aged 54, unmarried. Author of a 
 Treatise on Feudal Conveyancing, 1838, and other legal works. Admitted Advo- 
 cate, 9th December 1848. Presenter of Signatures, 1847-54. 
 
 DUFF, JOHN DUNBAR. 14th April 1884. 
 
 Apprentice to John Ross. — Son of Captain Duff, Glen-Arthur, Duddingston. Bm'n 
 27th November 1854. Assistant Clerk and Extractor to the Signet, 1885-89. 
 
 DUFF, LACHLAN. 
 
 See Gordon, Lachlan Duff. 
 
 DUFF, PATRICK 23d July 1745. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Stevenson of Montgreenan. — Son of John Duff, Mer- 
 chant in Elgin. Died 1765. Mar. Grizel Balfour, sister of Sir Patrick Balfour. 
 
 DUFF, WILLIAM. 12th August 1799. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Donaldson. — Youngest son of Major Alexander Duff. Died 
 19th September 1809. 
 
 DUMBRECK, JOHN. 2d December 1824. 
 
 Apprentice to John Tweedie. — Eldest son of William Dumbreck, South Coatts, 
 Edinburgh. Born 1799. Died 3d November 1854. Mar. 10th November 1829, 
 daughter of Charles Kinnear, Fingask. 
 
 DUN, ANDREW. 31st May 1827. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) John Campbell and James Amot; and (2) John Campbell, 
 Junior. — Son of Andrew Dun, Rector of the Grammar School, Aberdeen. Died 
 20th February 1854, aged 50. Mar. (1) Mary Ann Leslie, daughter of John 
 Rutherford of Hunthill; and (2) 26th July 1841, Mary Isabella, daughter of 
 Thomas Selby, Ipswich. >■ ir^; i- ■ 
 
60 THE SOCIETY OF WRITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 DUNBAR, ALEXANDER. 29th December 1682. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Home. — Son of Mr. James Dunbar, Minister of Abbey 
 St. Bathans. 
 
 DUNBAR, ARCHIBALD. 25th November 1 796. 
 
 Apprentice to John Innes. — Youngest son of William Dunbar of Netherbankie. 
 Died 19th June 1809. 
 
 DUNBAR, KEITH. 19th December 1767. 
 
 Apprentice to Colquhoun Grant — Second son of Sir William Dunbar of Durn, 
 Banffshire. Died 18th April 1799, unmarried. Depute Clerk of Session, 14th 
 June 1780 till death. 
 
 DUNBAR, RONALD. 27th January 1729. 
 
 Apprentice to Ronald Campbell. — Died 23d December 1753. Mar. December 
 1729, Margaret, daughter of Ronald Campbell of Balerno, W.S. Appointed Clerk 
 of the General Register of Hornings 9th March 1728. Agent for City of Edin- 
 burgh. Fiscal, 1734-1753. 
 
 DUNBAR, WILLLAH. 4th July 1769. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Brodie. — Third son of Alexander Dunbar of Boath, Nairn- 
 shire. Died 18th February 1807, unmarried. 
 
 DUNCAN, ALEXANDER. 25th November 1765. 
 
 Apprentice to James Graham. — Third son of Alexander Duncan, Clerk of Dundee. 
 Died 10th November 1821. Mar. November 1768, Mary, daughter of John 
 Simpson of Brunton, Fifeshire. 
 
 DUNCAN, ANDREW JOHN. 11th July 1837. 
 
 Apprentice to James Greig. — Son of Andre^v Duncan, residing in Glasgow. Born 
 24th June 1814. Died June 1848, unmarried. 
 
 DUNCAN, GEORGE. 19th November 1708. 
 
 Apprentice to Ronald Campbell. — Died about 1724. Mar. 31st December 1708, 
 Helen, daughter of James Balfour, Merchant, Edinburgh. 
 
 DUNCAN, JAMES. 17th February 1825. 
 
 Apprentice to William Bell. — Son of James Duncan, residing in Falkirk. B(mi 
 1797. Died 27th September 1874. Mar. 30th August 1842, Christina, only 
 daughter of John Duncan, Edinburgh. 
 
 DUNCAN, JAMES BARKER. 14th November 1866. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, James Duncan, W.S. — Born 25th May 1843. Mar. 3d 
 April 1873, Louisa Janet, fourth daughter of Alexander Brodie, Stirling. 
 
 DUNCAN, JOHN. 27 th June 1833. 
 
 Apprentice to James Farquhar Gordon. — Son of John Duncan, residing in Princes 
 Street, Edinburgh. Born 23d November 1806. Mar. 17th September 1839, 
 Janet, youngest daughter of Thomas Metcalf, Edinburgh. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 61 
 
 DUNCAN, WILLIAM. 8th July 1822. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Gargill. — Son of John Duncan, Manufacturer in Kirkcaldy. 
 Born 1794. Died 16th October 1837. Mar. 1820, Sylvester Ramsay. 
 
 DUNCAN, WILLIAM THREIPLAND. 16th July 1888. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) E. C. Cuningham; and (2) J. R. Anderson and W. H. Murray. 
 —Son of William Duncan of Danevale, S.S.C. B(yrn 1st December 1859. 
 
 DUNDAS, JAMES HAMILTON. 9th July 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to Walter Cook. — Second son of Gabriel Hamilton Dundas, of Dud- 
 dingston, Linlithgowshire. Died 7th October 1851, aged 45, unmarried. 
 
 DUNDAS, JAMES, of Ochtertyre. 28th November 1791. 
 
 Apprentice to James Robertson- Barclay. — Third son of Ralph Dundas, Merchant 
 in Edinburgh. Born 1752. Died 2d April 1831. Mar. 16th October 1794, 
 Elizabeth, third daughter of James Graham of Airth. Deputy Director in Chancery. 
 
 DUNDAS, JOHN. 11th December 1769. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Brown. — Son of James Dundas, of Philipstoun, Linlithgow- 
 shire, Advocate. Died 4th May 1816. 3far. Katherine Smith. 
 
 DUNDAS, JOHN. 29th June 1826. 
 
 Apprentice to Ralph James Dundas. — Fifth son of James Dundas, W.S. Born 
 19th December 1803. Died 27th May 1873. 3for. Jemima Christian, fifth 
 daughter of Day Hort Macdowall of Walkinshaw, Renfrewshire. 
 
 DUNDAS, JOHN, of Newhalls. 31st March 1712. 
 
 Apprentice to James Anderson. — Fifth son of John Dundas ol Duddingston, 
 West-Lothian. Died 22d April 1769, aged 87. Mar. Christian, daughter of 
 Adam Mure of Blackball. Fiscal, 1723-25. Lyon Depute from 1st February 
 1728 to 1744. Presenter of Signatures. 
 
 DUNDAS, RALPH. 19th March 1868. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, John Dundas, W.S. — Born 22d October 1843. Mar. 
 30th March 1869, Emily Bridget, elder daughter of Robert Robertson of 
 Auchleeks, Perthshire. 
 
 DUNDAS, RALPH JAMES. 25th June 1819. 
 
 Apprentice to William Wilson. — Eldest son of James Dundas, W.S. Born 21st 
 August 1795. Died 26th April 1824. 
 
 DUNDAS, SIR ROBERT, of Beechwood, Bart. 24th November 1785. 
 
 Apprentice to James Balfour. — Only son of the Rev. Robert Dundas, Minister of 
 Humbie. Born 30th June 1761. Died 26th December 1835. Mar. 20th July 
 1798, Matilda, daughter of Archibald Cockburn, Baron of Exchequer. Principal 
 Clerk of Session, 14th June 1817 to 31st December 1830. Deputy Keeper of 
 Sasines. Clerk of the Bills, 1820. Deputy to the Lord Privy Seal. Succeeded 
 his uncle. General Sir David Dundas, Bart. 
 
69 THE SOCIETY OF WKITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 DUNDAS, WILLIAM JOHN. 13th July 1871. 
 
 Apprentice to John Dundas and WilUam Wilson. — Fourth son of George Dundas, 
 Advocate, one of the Senators of the College of Justice. Bom 16th March 1849. 
 
 DUNLOP, ALEXANDER. 
 
 Signs Minute of 17th January 1606. Mar. 4th May 1608, Elizabeth Seton. 
 
 DUNLOP, ANDREW, of Barnhill. 19th November 1835. 
 
 Apprentice to Hugh Macqueen. — Son of Thomas Dunlop, residing at Barnhill, 
 near Glasgow. Bom 23d May 1809. Died 30th October 1857. Mar. 23d July 
 1839, Jane Marion, only daughter of Archibald Ronaldson, Leith. 
 
 DUNLOP, GEORGE. 23d June 1807. 
 
 Apprentice to David Balfour. — Second son of James Dunlop of Garnkirk, 
 Lanarkshire. Bom 6th February 1776. Died 6th December 1852. 3Iar. 2d 
 September 1807, Isobel, second daughter of William Simpson of Ogle. 
 
 DUNLOP, GEORGE. 26th December 1873. 
 
 Apprentice to Anthony Murray. — Son of George Dunlop, and grandson of George 
 Dunlop, W. S. Bm-n 26th February 1849. Mar. 5th August 1875, Georgie Isabella, 
 eldest daughter of Robert Bogle Blackburn, Advocate, Sheriff of Stirlingshire. 
 
 DUNLOP, JAMES, of Macnairston. 9th March 1813. 
 
 Apprentice to John Farrier. ^ — Eldest son of George Dunlop of Macnairston, Ayr- 
 shire. Died 16th August 1847, aged 66, unmarried. 
 
 DUNLOP, ROBERT. 5th July 1821. 
 
 Apprentice to William Patrick. — Son of Robert Dunlop, Merchant in Irvine. 
 Died 5th July 1847, aged 50. Mar. 4th March 1822, Helen Straton, only child 
 of Dr. James Dunbar Mudie, Physician in Alford, Lincolnshire. 
 
 DUNSMURE, JOHN. 17th May 1832. 
 
 Apprentice to David Cleghom. — Son of James Dunsmure, Secretary to the 
 Commissioners of the British White Herring Fishery. Born 16th September 
 1808. Died 29th September 1864. Mar. 3d July 1845, Jane Margaretta, fourth 
 daughter of Robert Bourne, Camdenville, New South Wales. 
 
 DUTHIE, WALTER. 10th March 1817. 
 
 Apprentice to William Handyside. — Son of Alexander Duthie, Advocate in 
 Aberdeen. Born 1795. Died 30th September 1868. 
 
 DYKES, WILLIAM. 4th June 1690. 
 
 Apprentice to WiUiam Thomson, yr. — Died before 1700. 
 
 DYKES, WILLIAM SHEDDEN. 12th April 1886. 
 
 Apprentice to James Bruce and Thomas Kerr. — Son of the Rev. Thomas Dykes, 
 D.D., Minister of Ayr. Bom 18th June 1860. Mar. 30th July 1889, Flora, 
 youngest daughter of Alexander Maclean Hunter, sometime of Balla Balla, Cran- 
 boume, Australia. ...i.i •, •, • -• ■ 
 
LIST OF MEMBEBS 68 
 
 DYMOCK, JOHN. 22d June 1826. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, William Dymock, W.S.—Bied 17th February 1841. 
 Mar. 14th July 1831, Margaret, eldest daughter of John Waugh. 
 
 DYMOCK, WILLIAM. 10th July 1811. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Samuel Macknight ; and (2) Henry Moncreiff — Died 3d June 
 1826. Mar. Helen Maclean. 
 
 DYMOCK, WILLIAM M'LEAN. 22d February 1838. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, William Dymock, W.^.—Bom 27th March 1800. Died 
 12th June 1848. Mar. 12th June 1838, Margaret, daughter of Charles Watson, 
 Edinburgh. 
 
 EASTON, JAMES. 6th June 1815. 
 
 Apprentice to James Home. — Second son of Robert Easton of Strathmiln. 
 Died 24th April 1820. 
 
 EASTON, JOHN, of Coustoune. 
 
 Commissioner, 1st June 1607. Died 25th January 1616. Mar. Margaret Cant. 
 
 EDGAR, JOHN, of Bridgelands. 2d July 1771. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Brown. — Eldest son of Peter Edgar of Bridgelands, Mid- 
 Lothian. Died 8th July 1799, unmarried. 
 
 EDGAR, THOMAS. 
 
 Signs the Acts 28th December 1627. Died 1655. Mar. 11th November 1647, 
 Beatrix Maxwell. Clerk to the Incorporation of Chirurgeons, 1619. 
 
 EDMONSTOUN, WILLIAM, of Glass. 14th July 1701. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Row. — Died 6th September 1722. Mar. 3d August 1699, 
 Isabella, daughter of John Nasmyth. 
 
 ELDER, JAMES. 25th January 1855. 
 
 Apprentice to George Dalziel. — Third son of George Elder, Farmer, Grange, 
 Banffshire. Bom 29th July 1818. Died 1st April 1876. Mar. 24th June 1854, 
 Susan Mary, youngest daughter of Captain James Macdonald, 61st Regiment. 
 
 ELDER, JOHN. 8th February 1816. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Storie. — Eldest son of John Elder, Depute Clerk of Session. 
 Barn 3d April 1790. Died 9th February 1869. Mm: 10th October 1849, Jane 
 Gibbs, only daughter of William Campbell, Merchant, Oporto. 
 
 ELDER, JOHN. 28th June 1878. 
 
 Apprentice to W. J. Menzies and H. J. Coventry. — Son of John Elder, W.S. 
 Bom 28th July 1854. Mar. 24th February 1886, Mary Robertson, daughter of 
 Alexander Henderson, Montreal, Canada. 
 
64 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 ELIES, THOMAS. 19th September 1697. 
 
 Apprentice to James Anderson. — Son of James Elies of Southside, Mid-Lothian. 
 Died 8th March 1709. Mar. (1) Janet, daughter of Francis Scott, Keeper of the 
 Minute-Book ; and (2) Helen Hay. 
 
 ELLIOT, COKNELIUS, of Wolflee. 3d July 1758. 
 
 Apprentice to William Budge. — Son of William Elliot of Wolflee, Roxburghshire, 
 Writer in Edinburgh. Born April 1732. Died 9th February 1821. Mar. 8th 
 August 1765, Margaret, daughter of James Rannie. 
 
 ELLIOT, JAMES, of Wolflee. 10th July 1798. 
 
 Apprentice to, and youngest son of, Cornelius Elliot, W.S. — Bwn 29th February 
 1772. Died 2d February 1855. Mar. (1) 9th September 1799, Caroline, 
 daughter of Walter Hunter of Polmood, Peeblesshire ; and (2) 17th January 1827, 
 Margaret, daughter of Robert Davidson of Pinnacle Hill, Roxburghshire. 
 
 ELLIOT, JOHN. 14th April 1694. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Baillie. — Son of Mr. Robert Elliot, Minister. Died 
 
 October 1699. Mar. November 1691, Elizabeth, daughter of Rev. James Fithie. 
 
 Granted £100 Scots on 7th August 1699, to take him to the Scots Colony of 
 Darien. 
 
 -ELLIOT-BATES, REV. JOHN ELPHINSTONE, of Millbourne. 11th July 1833. 
 
 Apprentice to William Bell. — Fourth son of James Elliot of Wolflee, W.S. Born 
 27th May 1810. Died 1st January 1890. 3Iar. 8th March 1843, Georgina, third 
 daughter of Colonel Ralph Bates, which name he assiuned. Rector of Whalton, 
 Northumberland. 
 
 ELLIOT, WILLIAM SCOTT, of Arkleton. 13th June 1833. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) George Lyon ; and (2) William Bell. — Son of Adam Scott of 
 Arkleton, Merchant in Leith. Born 22d March 1811. Mar. 6th March 1848, 
 Margaret, daughter of Lewis A. Wallace, Architect, Edinburgh. 
 
 ELLIS, ADAM GIB. 9th December 1817. 
 
 Apprentice to William Dymock.— Son of William Ellis, S.S.C. Born 1794. Died 
 13th May 1864. Mar. 8th August 1823, Catherine, third daughter of Major 
 David Robertson, Edinburgh. Fiscal, 1851-64. 
 
 ELLIS, ROBERT. 29th May 1828. 
 
 Apprentice to Adam Gib Ellis. — Son of William Ellis, S.S.C, Edinburgh. Died 
 18th July 1868, aged 72. 3far. 16th July 1829, Margaret Gillespie, eldest 
 daughter of the Rev. Dr. Mitchell, Newtonhill. 
 
 ELLIS, WILLIAM. 15th November 1860. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, Robert Ellis, W.S.— J5or» 22d July 1830. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 65 
 
 ELPHINSTONE, SIR JAMES, of Logie, Bart. 16th August 1671. , 
 
 Apprentice to Archibald Nisbet. — Son of William Elphinstone of Ressaviot. Died 
 10th March 1722, aged 78. Mar. 2d September 1673, Cecilia, daughter of John 
 Denholm of Muirhouse. Created a Baronet 2d December 1701, "for his pure 
 zeall to King William's Government." Commissary of Edinburgh, 1696 ; Joint 
 Keeper of the Signet, 1691-1696 j M.P. Aberdeenshire, 1693-1702. 
 
 ERSKINE, DAVID. 18th June 1764. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Hew Crawford, and (2) James Robertson-Barclay.— Fourth son 
 of John Erskine of Carnock and Cardross, Advocate. Died at Naples 5th April 
 1791. Mar. 29th April 1781, Ann, daughter of William Graham of Airth. 
 
 ERSKINE, DAVID, of Cardross. 8th July 1796. 
 
 Apprentice to David Erskine and James Dundas. — Fourth son of James Erskine 
 
 of Cardross, Perthshire. Born 10th January 1772. Died i9iih. November 1847. 
 
 Mar. 5th September 1803, Hon. Keith Elphinstone, fourth daughter of John, 
 
 eleventh Lord Elphinstone. 
 ERSKINE, ROBERT. 16th August 1700. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Watson. — Died before 1715. 
 
 ESSON, GEORGE AULDJO. 24th March 1873. 
 
 Apprentice to T. G. Murray, and J. A. Jamieson. — Eldest surviving son of George 
 Auldjo Esson, C.A. Bom 25th January 1849. 
 
 ESSON, THOMAS SKENE. 27th January 1882. 
 
 Apprentice to Frederick Pitman. — Second surviving son of George Auldjo Esson, 
 C.A. Bwn 29th January 1858. Mar. 12th September 1889, Elizabeth Reid, 
 youngest daughter of James S. Fleming, Cashier, Royal Bank of Scotland. 
 
 EWART, JOHN. 20th October 1884. 
 
 Apprentice to John Tumbull. — Eldest son of James Ewart of Southland, New 
 Zealand. Born 8th September 1852. 
 
 EWART, THEODOSIUS FORREST. 16th November 1837. 
 
 Apprentice to William Grierson. — Son of David Ewart, Depute-Clerk of Chancery. 
 
 Born 30th September 1813. Died 16th April 1848, unmarried. Assistant Clerk 
 
 of Chancery, 1837-48. 
 EWART, THOMAS. 2l8t November 1815. 
 
 Apprentice to Sir Henry Jardine. — Son of David Ewart, Deputy-Clerk of 
 
 Chancery. Di^d at Charleston 6th March 1831. Mar. 16th September 1828, 
 
 Alicia, daughter of Thomas Yorstoun, Chamberlain to the Duke of Queensberry. 
 -» Struck off Roll 15th February 1830. 
 EWING, JOHN, OF Craigtoun. 21st July 1704. 
 
 Apprentice to John Cuninghame of Enterkin. — Son of Walter Ewing, W.S. 
 
 Died 31st October 1733. Mar. 25th August 1698, Margaret, daughter of John 
 
 Rowan of Bedland. 
 
 I 
 
66 THE SOCIETY OF WKITEKS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 EWING, WALTER. 16th October 1658. 
 
 Apprentice to John Semple. — Son of Ewing of Keppoch, Dumbartonshire. 
 
 Bied before 1674. 3Iar. 1st December 1665, Mary, eldest daughter of 
 
 Bryson of Craigtoun. Ee-admitted 11th July 1661. 
 
 FALCONEE, JAMES. 14th April 1884. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Jarron Gordon. — Son of Donald Falconer, residing at 
 Carmyllie, Forfarshire. Bom 9th June 1856. 
 
 FALL, GEOEGE. 24th December 1708. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Pringle. — Died 1726. Under-Keeper of the Signet, 2d 
 January 1710. 
 
 FAEQUHAR, AETHUE. 1st July 1837. 
 
 Apprentice to John Donaldson, and William Campbell of Queenshill. — Son of 
 James Farquhar, Surgeon in the Eoyal Navy. Bom 15th March 1813. Died 
 13th September 1887, unmarried. 
 
 FAEQUHAE, JOHN GEAY, of Gilmillscroft. 2d March 1826. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) John Bowie, and (2) George Dunlop. — Son of Lieut-Colonel 
 James Gray Farquhar, of Gilmillscroft, Ayrshire. Bom 1803. Died 5th July 
 1836, unmarried. 
 
 FAEQUHAESON, ALEXANDER 26th July 1703. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Alisone. — Died 16th April 1734. Mar. Helen Mar- 
 shall. 
 
 FAEQUHAESON, CHAELES, of Inverey and Achlossan. 8th November 1708. 
 
 Apprentice to Sir James Elphinstone. — Son of John Farquharson of Inverey, 
 Aberdeenshire. Died unmarried. 
 
 FAEQUHAESON, GEOEGE. 2d March 1826. 
 
 Apprentice to Vans Hathom. — Only son of Thomas Farquharson of Howden. 
 Died 13th July 1844, aged 50, unmarried. 
 
 FAEQUHAESON, JAMES, of Whitehouse. 
 
 Signs the Acts 26th December 1627. Second son of Donald Farquharson of 
 Castleton of Braemar. Ee-admitted 15th Febraary 1661. Died 1666. Mar. 
 (1) Miss Hay, whose father was a lawyer in Edinburgh; and (2) Ann, daughter 
 of Colonel Gardyne, of the Eussian Service. 
 
 FEEGUS, JAMES. 4th July 1769. 
 
 Apprentice to William Eraser. — Son of John Fergus, Merchant in Edinburgh, 
 
 killed by the falling of the North Bridge, 3d August 1769. Alar. Susan Free- 
 bairn. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEES 67 
 
 FEEGUSON, SIE ADAM, Knight. 23d November 1795. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Lawrence Hill, and (2) Harry Davidson. — Son of Adam 
 Ferguson, Professor of Moral Philosophy in the University of Edinburgh. Born 
 21st December 1770. Died 25th December 1854. Mar. 16th April 1821, 
 Margaret, daughter of John Stewart of Stenton, and widow of George Lyon 
 of Bucklersberry. Collector of Widows' Fund, 1803-5. Captain, 101st Foot, 
 February 1808 ; served during Peninsula. Knighted 1822. 
 
 FEEGUSON, JOHN. 28th January 1836. 
 
 Apprentice to David Welsh. — Son of James Ferguson, residing at Bennington. 
 Bom 24th March 1814. Died 8th November 1865, unmarried. 
 
 FERGUSON, THOMAS. 16th June 1807. 
 
 Apprentice to James Thomson. — Second son of James Ferguson of Kinmundy, 
 Aberdeenshire. Barn 17th April 1768. IMed 28th May 1828. Mar. 9th 
 September 1802, Catherine, second daughter of James Cumine of Kininmonth. 
 
 FERGUSON, THOMAS. 22d June 1819. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Ferguson, his uncle. — Third son of James Ferguson of 
 Kinmundy. Born 21st July 1794. Died 30th January 1831. Mar. 6th October 
 1828, Barbara, second daughter of James Hutchison, Merchant, Peterhead. 
 
 FERGUSON, WELLWOOD ROBERTSON. 16th July 1888. 
 
 Apprentice to William Ferguson and J. C. Junner. — Son of William Ferguson, 
 W.S. Born 25th April 1865. 
 
 FERGUSON, WILLIAM. 11th March 1818. 
 
 Apprentice to William Gracie. — Only son of Walter Ferguson, Candlemaker in 
 Edinburgh. Bom 2d September 1786. Died 15th March 1849. Mar. 18th 
 August 1815, Margaret, daughter of William Auchie, Edinburgh. 
 
 FERGUSON, WILLIAM. 17th July 1851. 
 
 Apprentice to Smith and Kinnear. — Son of William Ferguson, W.S. Born 25th 
 January 1829. Died 24th January 1887. Mar. 21st August 1855, Elizabeth 
 Eobertson, daughter of Rev. William Glendonwyn Crosbie, Minister of Parton, 
 Kirkcudbrightshire. 
 
 FEEGUSSON, HENRY DUNCAN. 15th February 1844. 
 
 Apprentice to Walker, Richardson, and Melville. — Sixth son of Sir James 
 Ferguson of Kilkerran, Bart. Bom 30th September 1817. Died 2 2d October, 
 1866. Mar. 16th June 1846, Anna, daughter of Eobert Nasmyth, F.E.C.S., 
 Edinburgh. 
 
 FEEGUSSON, JAMES. 7th June 1797. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Keith. — Son of John Fergusson, Coppersmith in 
 Edinburgh. Died 26th May 1811. Mar. 12th January 1800, Isabella Anderson. 
 
68 THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 FERGUSSON, JAMES. 24th May 18U. 
 
 Apprentice to Joseph Cauvia — Third son of Neil Fergusson of Woodhill, Perth- 
 shire, Advocate. Born 1793. Died 19th May 1850, unmarried. 
 
 FERGUSSON, JOHN. 6th June 1707. 
 
 Died 1726. 
 
 FERGUSSON, JOSEPH GILLON, of Isle. 16th November 1871. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Maconochie Hare. — Son of Robert Don Gillon Fergusson 
 of Isle, Dumfriesshire. Born 14th January 1848. 3Iar. 24th January 1882, 
 Edith Mary Scott, daughter of James Scott Elliot of Blackwood, Dumfriesshire. 
 
 FERGUSSON, SAMUEL ROBERT, of Middlehaugii. 24th June 1835. 
 
 Apprentice to James Hope. — Son of James Fergusson of Middlehaugh, Perth- 
 shire. Born 29th May 1812. Died 26th September 1890. 3Iar. 21st April 
 1852, Janet, second daughter of Hugh Watson, Keillor, Forfarshire. 
 
 FERRIE, THOMAS BROWN. 25th November 1824. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Strachan. — Son of Alexander Ferrie, Writer in Edinburgh. 
 Died 10th February 1860, aged 58. Mar. Jessie Dickson. 
 
 FERRIER, ARCHIBALD CAMPBELL. 8th July 1796. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) David Erskine, and (2) James Dundas. — Second son of James 
 Ferrier, W.S. Bom 15th August 1773. Died 25th December 1814. Mar. 20th 
 January 1800, Catherine, eldest daughter of Francis Garden, Merchant, Greenock. 
 
 FERRIER, JAMES. 3d July 1770. 
 
 Apprentice to Archibald Campbell of Succoth. — Third son of John Ferrier of 
 Kirkland, Renfrewshire, and his wife Grizel, daughter and heiress of Sir William 
 Sandilands Hamilton, Bart., of Westport and Belsyde, Linlithgowshire. Boiti 
 1744. Died 18th January 1829. 3Iar. February 1767, Helen, daughter of 
 Robert Coutts, Montrose. Principal Clerk of Session, 25th May 1802 to 22d 
 June 1826. Father of Susan Edmonstone Farrier, novelist. 
 
 FERRIER, JOHN. 24th February 1794. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, James Ferrier, W.S. — Bom 25th October 1771. 
 Died 23d November 1857. Mar. 4th May 1804, Margaret, daughter of John 
 Wilson, Merchant in Paisley. Deputy-Keeper of the Great Seal. 
 
 FERRIER, JOHN WILSON. 21st November 1833. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, John Ferrier, W.S. — Barn 8th September 1810. Died 
 13th December 1845, unmarried. 
 
 FERRIER, THOMAS HENRY. 13th July 1848. 
 
 Apprentice to John Mackenzie Lindsay. — Son of Walter Ferrier, W.S. Borti 
 20th July 1822. Died 24th March 1887. Mar. 28th March 1871, Elizabeth, 
 daughter of the Rev. Samuel Key, of Fulford Hall, Patron and Vicar of the 
 parish of Fulford, Yorkshire. 
 
LIST 0¥ MEMBERS 69 
 
 FERRIER, WALTER, of Toravon. 15th November ISIL 
 
 Apprentice to John Ferrier, his brother. — Sixth and youngest son of James 
 Ferrier, W.S. Bom 24th March 1784. Died 13th August 1856. Mar. 15th 
 December 1818, Henrietta, only daughter of Thomas Gordon, Merchant in 
 Dumfries. 
 
 FIELD, HENRY. 14th March 1872. 
 
 Apprentice to James Steuart. — Youngest son of the Rev. Edward Burch Field, 
 of Moreland, Kinross-shire. Barn 28th May 1847. Mar. 24th October 1878, 
 Joan Grassie, daughter of William Lawson, Halifax, Nova Scotia. 
 
 FIELD, JAMES HAMILTON. 13th May 1869. 
 
 Apprentice to John Brown Innes. — Eldest surviving son of the Rev. Edward B. 
 Field of Moreland, Kinross-shire. Barn 15th November 1843. Died 9th January 
 1879, unmarried. 
 
 FINLAY, GILBERT LAURIE. - 8th February 1816. 
 
 Apprentice to William Balderston. — Son of the Rev. William Finlay, Minister 
 ofPolmont. i/mi 29th September 1792. ZJiec^ 1st April 1872. ilfar. 6th May 
 1822, Grace Hunter, daughter of George Charles, M.D., Ayr. Manager of the 
 Edinburgh Life Assurance Company. 
 
 FINLAY, CHARLES PATRICK. 18th November 1858. 
 
 Apprentice to John Scott and Sir John Gillespie. — Fourth son of Gilbert Laurie 
 Finlay, W.S. Born 15th September 1833. Mar. 15th January 1861, Anne 
 Arabella, eldest daughter of Major-General Robert Stewart, H.E.I.C.S. 
 
 FINLAY, JOHN HOPE. 21st November 1867. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Forsyth Adam and John Kirk. — Son of Charles Finlay, 
 Assistant Clerk of Session. Born 13th January 1839. Mar. (1) 13th June 1878, 
 Jane Bertram, daughter of Alexander Ronaldson, Glasgow; and (2) 13th September 
 1883, Jane Ferguson, youngest daughter of Alexander Annandale and widow of 
 Alexander Duncan. Keeper of the Register of Sasines, 1888. 
 
 FINLAY, NINIAN JAMIESON. 25th May 1883. 
 
 Apprentice to John Cowan and James A. Dalmahoy. — Son of William Finlay, 
 M.D., Trinity. Bom 31st January 1858. 
 
 FINLAY, ROBERT, of Wallyford. 8th July 1796. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Samuel Mitchelson, and (2) John Tait.— Eldest son of James 
 Finlay of Wallyford. Died 1 1th April 1808. 
 
 FINLAY, THOMAS, of Balchrystik. 24th May 1720. 
 
 , Apprentice to John M'Farlane.— Son of James Finlay of Balchrystie, Fifeshire. 
 Died June 1760. Attorney-at-law, Barbadoes. 
 
70 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 FINLAYSON, WALTER. 10th March 1813. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Bremner. — Son of William Finlayson, Depute-Clerk of the 
 
 Bills. Died at Jamaica, 21st December 1841, aged 60, unmarried. Stipendiary 
 
 Magistrate for district of Montego Bay, Jamaica. 
 FISHER, JOHN. 22d February 1838. 
 
 Apprentice to Walker, Richardson, and Melville. — Eldest son of Daniel Fisher, 
 
 S.S.C. Bm-n 17th July 1814. 
 
 FLEEMING, ROBERT. 5th May 1796. 
 
 Apprentice to Francis Strachan. — Son of Robert Fleeming, Printer in Edinburgh. 
 Died 26th July 1847, aged 76, unmarried. 
 
 FLEMING, ALEXANDER. 13th November 1816. 
 
 Apprentice to Sir William Drysdale. — Son of the Rev. Alexander Fleming, D.D., 
 Minister of Hamilton. Born 1793. Died 27th July 1879. Mar. 14th March 
 1850, Euphemia, daughter of David Scott, Farmer, Northfield, Mid-Lothian. 
 
 FLEMING, HEW. 8th March 1726. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Hepburn. — Died March 1737. 
 
 FLETCHER, ANGUS. 4th July 1822. 
 
 Apprentice to John Archibald Campbell — Second son of Archibald Fletcher, 
 Advocate. Died 6th March 1862, aged 63, unmarried. Relinquished the Legal 
 profession and became a Sculptor in London. 
 
 FLETCHER, ARCHIBALD, of Parkhill. 4th July 1783. 
 
 Apprentice to William Wilson. — Son of Angus Fletcher, Poobale, Glenlyon, 
 brother of Archibald Fletcher of Dunans. Born 1745. Died 20th December 
 1828. Mar. 16th July 1791, Eliza, daughter of Miles Dawson, Tadcastle. Having 
 been admitted Advocate 1791, struck off Roll of Society. 
 
 FLETCHER, or FLESHEOUE, DAVID. 19th 1594. 
 
 Brother of Robert Fletcher, Merchant Burgess, Dundee. Died about 1617. 
 
 FLETCHER, WILLIAM. 11th April 1887. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Burt Ranken. — Fourth son of William Fletcher, Merchant 
 in Elgin. Bom 12th June 1861. 
 
 FORBES, ALEXANDER. 25th March 1635. 
 
 Apprentice to John Baird. 
 
 FORBES, ALEXANDER 6th December 1773. 
 
 Apprentice to John Watson. — Son of James Forbes of Balfour. Died 1 799. 
 
 FORBES, ALEXANDER. 20th July 1841. 
 
 Apprentice to James Shepherd. — Son of the Rev. George Forbes, of Bleloch and 
 Inverernan, Aberdeenshire. Born 8th October 1819. Died 1850, unmarried. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEKS 7> 
 
 FORBES, ANDEEW. SdJuly 1792. 
 
 Apprentice to John Eussell, junior. — Son of George Forbes, of Upper Boyndlie, 
 Aberdeenshire. Died 5th May 1795. 
 
 FORBES, ARTHUR, of Schives. 1st March 1697. 
 
 Apprentice to Sir James Elphinstone of Logie. — Fourth son of Sir John Forbes, 
 second Baronet of Craigievar. Bom 1669. Died 1726. Mar. Margaret Eraser. 
 
 FORBES, ARTHUR. 
 
 See Gordon, Arthur FoRBEa 
 
 FORBES, WILLIAM. 19th August 1720. 
 
 Apprentice to John Stewart. — Second son of Sir David Forbes of Newhall, Mid- 
 Lothian. Died 29th April 1771. Mar. 3d August 1722, Ann, daiighter of James 
 Nairn, one of the Bailies of Edinburgh. Fiscal, 8th November 1725. 
 
 FORBES, WILLIAM, of Castleton. 17th November 1825. 
 
 Apprentice to James Thomas. — Son of Robert Forbes of Castleton, Kincardine- 
 shire. Born 1799. Died 7th August 1872. Mar. 28th August 1849, Jane Duff 
 Grant, eldest daughter of Robert Watson, Banker, Forres. 
 
 FORMAN, ALEXANDER GEORGE. 2d July 1868. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Edmund Baxter, and (2) John Naime Forman, his father. 
 —Bm-n 17th April 1845. 
 
 FORMAN, JAMES. 16th November 1784. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Abercromby. — Son of James Forman, tenant in Blackdub, 
 Stirling. Died 12th March 1824. 
 
 FORMAN, JOHN, of Staffa. 9th July 1801. 
 
 Apprentice to James Forman, his xmcle. — Eldest son of John Forman, Stirling. 
 Bmi 26th September 1775. Died 4th December 1841. Mar. 29th May 1805, 
 Hannah, daughter of the Rev. James Nairne, of Claremont, D.D., Minister of 
 Pittenweem. 
 
 FORMAN, JOHN. 30th November 1819. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, James Forman, W.S. — Died 12th September 1821. 
 
 FORMAN, JOHN NAIRNE, of Staffa. 22d November 1827. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, John Forman of Staffa, W.S. — Bom 6th April 1806. 
 Died 30th January 1884. Mar. 16th October 1835, Jane, only daughter of Robert 
 Mitchell of Airth, Stirlingshire. 
 
 FORMAN, JOHN. - 13th November 1862. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, John Naime Forman, W.S. — Bom, 4th January 1838. 
 Died 18th February 1882. Mar. 23d April 1872, Catherine, second surviving 
 daughter of B. G. Cooper of Hazel Grove, Cheshire. 
 
Hi THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 FOEREST, JAMES. 25th June 1770. 
 
 Apprentice to John Bell. — Third son of John Forrest, Merchant in Edinburgh. 
 Born 1744. Died 1st July 1820. Mar. 10th December 1776, Catherine, only 
 daughter of James Forrest of Comiston, Mid-Lothian. 
 
 FORREST, JOHN ARTHUR. 15th July 1884. 
 
 Apprentice to John William Young and John Blair. — Third son of Lieut.- 
 Colonel Sir William Forrest of Comiston, Bart. Born 10th January 1860. 
 
 FORREST, THOMAS, of Kirkton. 23d November 1631. 
 
 Apprentice to John Ker. — Died 2d January 1652. Mar. (1) Janet Hay, (2) 
 Grizel Lockhart. 
 
 FORRESTER, ANDREW. 14th November 1872. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) J. C. Tait and H. H. Crichton, and (2) Donald Beith. — Son 
 of William Forrester of Glenmiln, Stirlingshire. Bm-n 22d July 1839. Mar. 
 1st September 1870, Margaret Crighton, daughter of Andrew Carmichael 
 Haddow of Little Galla, Lanarkshire. 
 
 FORRESTER, JOHN. 12th June 1823. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Goldie. — Son of the Rev. Alexander Forrester, Minister 
 of West Linton. £or» 3d March 1799. J'ied 11th September 1882. Mar. 8th 
 September 1829, Lilieas, daughter of Robert Cowan, Surgeon, Glasgow. 
 
 FORRESTER, WILLIAM 22d July 1682. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Young. — Son of Mr. Alexander Forrester, one of the 
 Ministers of the City of Edinburgh. Died October 1701. Mar. Rachel, daughter 
 of David Balfour of Forret, one of the Senators of the College of Justice. 
 
 FORSYTH, HENRY. 18th May 1837. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) James Swan, and (2) Donald Home. — Son of Robert Forsyth, 
 Advocate. Born 29th June 1814. Mar. 9th October 1846, Janet Spottiswoode, 
 daughter of John Sawers of Bell's Mills. Procurator-Fiscal at Forfar, 1847-1864. 
 
 FORTOUN, ROBERT. 
 
 Signs Minute of 17th January 1606.— ifar. 14th May 1607, Margaret Gibson. 
 
 FOTHERINGHAM, FREDERICK. 6th December 1791. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Innes. — Son of Dr. Robert Fotheringham, Physician in 
 Dundee. Died 16th December 1824. Mar. 
 
 FOTHERINGHAM, FREDERICK. 17th November 1814. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Pearson. — Fifth son of Alexander Ogilvy Fotheringham 
 of Powrie, Forfarshire. Bom 1792. Died 15th January, 1877, unmarried. 
 
 FOTHERINGHAM, HENRY. 23d November 1827. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) William Berry, (2) Alexander Kettle, and (3) John Forman. — 
 Eldest son of Henry Fotheringham, residing at the Inch, near Kincardine. Died 
 17th March 1842, aged 43, unmarried. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEES "W 
 
 FEANK, JOHN, of Bughtrig. 2(i January 1682. 
 
 Fiscal, 1684-6. Treasurer, 1686-91. Advocate, 16th June 1691. Died 1699, 
 aged 61. Mar. (1) 23d August 1674, Sarah Greer; and (2) 26th July 1690, 
 Agnes, daughter of William Syme, Advocate. 
 
 FEASEE, ALEXANDEE. 23d November 1795. 
 
 Apprentice to, and second son of, James Fraser, W.S. — Died 9th September 1816. 
 
 FEASER, ALEXANDEE DAVID. 10th March 1820. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Tawse. — Youngest son of Simon Fraser of Farraline, 
 Inverness-shire. Born 1795. Died 6th October 1839, unmarried. 
 
 FEASEE, ANDEEW. 22d November 1832. 
 
 Apprentice to Eobert Roy. — Son of Angus Fraser, residing in Dornoch. Bmn 
 31st May 1805. Died 15th June 1873. Mar. 23d June 1841, Janet, youngest 
 daughter of Eobert Brown of Gilston. Sheriff-Substitute at Fort-William, 
 1838-1873. 
 
 FEASER, DONALD. 12th December 1796. 
 
 Apprentice to James Ferrier. — Son of the Rev. Paul Fraser, Minister at Craig- 
 neuk. Died 1802. 
 
 FEASEE, HUGH, of Struy. ' 7th February 1822. 
 
 Apprentice to James Eobertson. — Second son of Hugh Fraser, of Struy, 
 Inverness-shire. Died 2d December 1866. 
 
 FEASEE, JAMES, of Gortulleg. 29th July 1762. 
 
 Apprentice to William Fraser, of Balnain. — Son of Thomas Fraser, younger 
 of Gortulleg, Invemess-shire. Died 30th November 1805, aged 76, from injuries 
 received by his carriage being upset. Mar. 19th January 1769, Jean, eldest 
 daughter of Alexander Spalding of Holm, Kirkcudbrightshire. 
 
 FEASEE, JAMES JOHN. 29th November 1821. 
 
 Apprentice to Eobert Hill. — Son of Charles Fraser of Williamston, Aberdeen- 
 shire. Bcmi 1801. Died 3d June 1839, unmarried. 
 
 FEASER, JOHN, of Borlum. 29th June 1752. 
 
 Apprentice to William Fraser. — Son of John Fraser, Merchant in Inverness. 
 Died 17th August 1795, aged 84. Mar. (contract dated 30th October 1744) 
 Jean, eldest daughter of David Brown of Golf Hall, Edinburgh. 
 
 ERASER, SIMON, of Ford. 19th December 1767. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, William Fraser of Ford, W.S. — Died 25th 
 September 1819. Mar. 2d March 1784, Janet Cruickshank, daughter of Captain 
 Charles Douglas of Cliftonhall, Philadelphia. 
 
 K 
 
 c- 
 
74 THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 FRASER, WILLIAM, of Balnain. 2d February 1736. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Hercules Scot ; and (2) Harry Maule. — Second son of Alexander 
 _ Fraser of Balnain. Died 10th December 1775. Mar. November 1748, Jane, 
 daughter of Archibald Macaulay of Ardencaple, Lord Provost of Edinburgh. 
 
 FRASER, WILLIAM, of Ford. 11th March 1740. 
 
 Apprentice to James Budge. — Son of William Fraser of Belforth. Died 3d 
 March 1767. 3Iai: 1738, Julian, daughter of John Campbell of Lochdochart. 
 
 FRASER, WILLIAM, of Glenmade. 21st June 1813. 
 
 Apprentice to Craufurd Tait. — Son of Luke Fraser of Glenmade, one of the 
 Masters of the High School of Edinburgh. Bam 1786. Died 26th September 
 1862. Mar. 30th April 1823, Bethia, daughter of Francis Taylor, Edinburgh. 
 
 FRASER, WILLIAM, Younger of Culbookie. 10th February 1825. 
 
 Apprentice to James Mackenzie and William Innes. — Eldest son of AVilliam 
 Fraser of Culbockie. Died 6th January 1829. Mar. 25th July 1826, Margaret, 
 eldest daughter of David George Sandeman of Springland, Perthshire. 
 
 FRASER, WILLIAM (Tertius). 20th November 1828. . 
 
 Apprentice to Francis Wilson. — Son of William Fraser, Edinburgh. Born 27th 
 November 1805. Died 8th April 1874. Afar. 17th July 1833, Margaret, youngest 
 daughter of John Torrance, Writer in Hamilton. Town-Clerk of theCanongate. 
 
 FRASER, WILLIAM STUART. 30th May 1861. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, William Fraser (tertius), W.S. — Born 3d October 
 1836. Mar. 14th April 1875, Annabella, youngest surviving daughter of George 
 Brooke Nelson, Solicitor, Leeds. 
 
 FREER, DAVID. 12th March 1788. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Duncan. — Second son of David Freer of Innernethy. 
 Born 1761. Died 22d January 1837, unmarried. 
 
 FRENCH, JOHN. 9th July 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to James Swan. — Youngest son of James French, Burnhouse, Lanark- 
 shire. Bom 9th May 1801. Died 16th September 1869. Mar. 30th January 
 1841, Christian, daughter of John Cameron, Woodville, Murrayfield. 
 
 FRENCH, JOHN, LL.B. 13th April 1886. 
 
 Apprentice to George Robertson and John H. Finlay. — Son of John French, 
 Merchant, Leith. Born 6th December 1859. 
 
 FULLARTON, ADAM. 24th November 1686. 
 
 Apprentice to John Muir. — Died about 1714. Mar. Agnes Scott. 
 
 FULLARTON, ROBERT, of Bartoniiolm. 10th August 1705. 
 
 Apprentice to Adam Fullarton. — Second son of George Fullarton of Fullarton and 
 Dreghorn, Ayrshire. Died September 1754. Mar. 15th March 1716, Grizel, 
 daughter of John Stuart of Ascog, Buteshire. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS W 
 
 FULLARTON, ROBERT, of Craighall. 18tli September 1714. 
 
 Apprentice to Adam FuUarton. — Eldest sou of Robert Fiillarton of Graighall, 
 Ayrshire. Died 23d March 1757. Mar. September 1713, Margaret, daughter of 
 John Wallace, Merchant, Edinburgh. Comptroller of the Customs. 
 
 FYFE, ALEXANDER. 20th August 1697. 
 
 Apprentice to Colin Campbell of Carvvhiu. — Died 3d April 1718. Mar. 17th 
 March 1696, Catherine Forbes, relict of George Watt, Writer, Edinburgh. Author 
 of Tlie Royal Martyr, King Clmrles I. : an Opera, 1705. 
 
 GAIRDNER, ROBERT. 
 
 Signs Minute of 16th December 1594. 
 
 GAIRDNER, THOMAS. 17th June 1816. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Robert Cathcart; and (2) John Kermack. — Son of Captain 
 Robert Gairdner of Mountcharles. Died 2d March 1860, aged 68. Mar. 16th 
 August 1831, Marion Dalrymple, daughter of John Montgomery. 
 
 GALBRAITH, DAVID STEUART, of JMachrichanisii. 27th May 1824. 
 
 Apprentice to Norman Lockhart. — Second son of Daniel Galbraith, Fanner in 
 Dunaltach. Bwn 9th October 1782. Died 27th December 1863. Mar. (1) 9th 
 June 1812, Elizabeth, only daughter of James Eraser, R.N., Plymouth; (2) 12th 
 May 1863, Elizabeth Alger. 
 
 GALBRAITH, JAMES ERASER. 23d February 1844. 
 
 Apprentice to James Stewart Ducat. — Eldest son of David Steuart Galbraith of 
 Machrichanish, Argyllsliire, W.S. lt»rn 22d August 1813. Died 27th March 
 1858. Mar. 1845, Cecilia Sarah De Lisle. 
 
 GALBRAITH, WILLIAM, LL.B. 16th January 1888. 
 
 Apprentice to William S. Fraser. — Son of Thomas Littlejohn Galbraith, Sheriff- 
 Clerk of Stirlingshire. Bmi 22d October 1861. 
 
 GARDINER, JAMES, of Haughhead. 22d January 1835. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Dallas and Thomas Innes. — Son of the Rev. Matthew 
 Gardiner, D.D., Minister of Bothwell. Bmt, 19th May 1811. Died 8th December 
 1879. Mar. 16th October 1855, Charlotte, daughter of Louis Henry Ferrier of 
 Belsyde, and widow of Sir John Egton Campbell of Auchinbreck, Bart. Sheriff- 
 Substitute at Campbeltown, 1848-1879. 
 
 GARDNER, ALEXANDER. 30th June 1789. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Duncan. — Eldest son of Alexander Gardner, Fanner at 
 Reddoch, Stirlingshire. Died 1816. 
 
 GARDNER, HAMILTON GRAY. 22d June 1837. 
 
 Apprentice to John Hunter, jun. — Eldest son of Gilbert Ogilvy Gardner, residing 
 in Edinbui-gh. ifor/i 26th May 1814. />*«? 25th February 1863, unmarried. 
 
76 THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 GARDNER, JOHN. 21st December 1786. 
 
 Apprentice to Isaac Grant. — Eldest son of Alexander Gardner, Jeweller in Edin- 
 burgh. Died 1794. Attomey-at-law, Jamaica. 
 
 GARDNER, PETER. 28th December 1868. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas G. Mackay and Alexander Howe. — Son of James Gardner, 
 Orchardbank, near Perth. Born 14th November 1835. Mar. 13th April 1881, 
 Georgiana Christian, daughter of James Swanston, Marshall Meadows, Berwick. 
 
 GARDNER, WILLIAM. 22d February 1813. 
 
 Apprentice to Sir James Gibson-Craig. — Second son of Alexander Gardner, 
 Writer in Edinburgh. Bwn 1784. Died 11th June 1836, unmarried. 
 
 GARDYNE, JAMES CARNEGY, of Finhaven. 11th December 1810. 
 
 Apprentice to George Russell. — Second son of Thomas Camegy of Craigo, Forfar- 
 shire. Bm-n 3d November 1785. Died 6th June 1864, unmarried. 
 
 GARSON, WILLIAM. 18th March 1889. 
 
 Apprentice to W. F. Skene and Lewis Bilton. — Son of George Garson, Strom- 
 ness. Born 20th December 1855. 
 
 6ARTSH0RE, JAMES, of Alderston. 6th October 1729. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Hamilton of Pencaitland. — Son of Mr. James Gartshore, 
 Minister of Carmichael. Died 23d January 1774. Mar. (1) Jean, daughter of 
 Sir Patrick Scott of Ancrum, and widow of David Muirhead of Linhouse ; and 
 (2) June 1756, Helen, daughter of John Spottiswoode, Advocate. 
 
 GENTLE, JAMES. 8th July 1823. 
 
 Apprentice to James Greig. — Son of James Gentle, S.S.C. Born 5th January 
 1799. Died 5th October 1890, unmarried. 
 
 GIBSON, SIR ALEXANDER, of Durie. 
 
 Son of Sir Alexander Gibson of Duiie, one of the Senators of the College of 
 Justice. Commissioner, 18th October 1631. Clerk of Council and Session, 25th 
 July 1632. Knighted 15th March 1641. Lord Clerk Register, 13th November 
 1641. Raised to the Bench 2d July 1646 ; deprived 13th February 1649. Dkd 
 June 1656. Mar. Cecilia, daughter of Thomas Fotheringham of Powrie. 
 
 GIBSON, ARCHIBALD. 4th January 1630. 
 
 Apprentice to William Cunningham. — Died 1660. Mar. Rebecca Logan. 
 
 GIBSON, ARCHIBALD. 29th June 1661. 
 
 Apprentice to John Rowan. — Fourth son of Andrew Gibson, Burgess of Edin- 
 burgh, and brother to Alexander Gibson, Dean of Bower. Died September 1666. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEKS 77 
 
 GIBSON, AECHIBALD. 5th July 1782. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Cockbum. — Only son of Rev. John Gibson, Minister of St. 
 Cuthbert's. Died 9th April 1845. Mar. (1) 22(1 September 1785, Grace, daughter 
 of Thomas Hogg, Merchant in Edinburgh ; and (2) May 1817, Helen Blackie. 
 
 GIBSON, HENRY GORDON. 29th May 1851. 
 
 Apprentice to, and second son of, John Gibson, jun., W.S. — Born 20th March 
 1827. Died Bfch February 1869. Mar. 21st June 1860, Elizabeth Murray, eldest 
 daughter of Major J. M. Home, 36th Regiment. 
 
 GIBSON, JAMES. 
 
 See Craig, Sir James Gibson-. 
 
 GIBSON, JAMES THOMAS, LL.B. 13th AprU 1885. 
 
 Apprentice to Francis James Dewar. — Son of Robert Gibson, Merchant, Edin- 
 burgh. Born 3d February 1859. 
 
 GIBSON, JOHN. 19th November 1805. 
 
 Apprentice to John Hunter. — Son of Alexander Gibson, Town-Clerk of Paisley. 
 Died 1823. Mar. 4th December 1806, Agnes Mitchell, daughter of Ebenezer 
 Mason, Merchant, Edinburgh. 
 
 GIBSON, JOHN. 12th June 1818. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, Archibald Gibson, W.S. — Born 1st February 
 1789. Died 31st January 1879. Mar. (1) 21st July 1818, his cousin, Catherine, 
 third daughter of John Dickson of Kilbucho, Peeblesshire, Advocate ; and (2) 
 10th April 1849, Mary Ann Mazyck, second daughter of Paul Weston, Physician, 
 Charleston, U.S.A. Treasurer, 1862-70. 
 
 GIBSON, JOHN (Tertitjs). 16th July 1819. 
 
 Apprentice to James Nairne. — Son of George Gibson, Merchant in Leith. Bvrn 
 15th January 1796. Di^d 14th September 1877. Mar. 14th September 1824, 
 Charlotte Ellen, eldest daughter of John Gordon, Edinburgh. Deputy-Keeper 
 of Great Seal, 1853-1858. 
 
 GIBSON, JOHN HENRY. 16th January 1888. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Strathem.— Son of Henry Gordon Gibson, W.S. Barn 1st 
 August 1862. 
 
 GIBSON, THOMAS. 26th August 1718. 
 
 Apprentice to Hugh Somerville.— Son of Alexander Gibson of Dune, Fifeshire. 
 Died 6th April 1779. Mar. Jean, daughter of Colonel Thomas Dalyell of the 
 Scots Guards. Principal Clerk of Session, 29th July 1726 till death. 
 
 GIBSON, WILLIAM. 29th May 1878. 
 
 Apprentice to James Campbell Tait.— Son of Andrew Gibson, Auchinleck, Ayr- 
 shire. Bom. 27th July 1851. Mar. 31st March 1886, Jane Leyden, eldest 
 daughter of George M'Intosh, S.S.C, Edinburgh. 
 
'm THE SOCIETY OF WKITEKS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 GIFFORD, ADAM WEST. 13th April 1885. 
 
 Apprentice to Colin Mackenzie, A. D. M. Black, and J. M. Mackenzie. — Son of 
 John Gifford, Edinburgh. £mn 12th January 1862. 
 
 GILCHRIST, DUGALD, Youngek of Opisdale. 23d June 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to Adam Gib Ellis. — Eldest son of Dugald Gilchrist of Opisdale, 
 Sutherlandshire. Bmn 1804. Died 1st December 1834, unmarried. 
 
 GILCHRIST, JAMES. 28th November 1791. 
 
 Apprentice to Hugh Conie. — Eldest son of James Gilchrist, Merchant in Dumfi ics. 
 Died 28th August 1816. Mar. 2d August 1802, Jessie, daughter of Hugh Corrie 
 of Calloch, W.S. 
 
 GILKERSONE, JAMES. • 27th November 1655. ' 
 
 GILLANDERS, GEORGE. 17th December 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to Richard Mackenzie and William Sharpe. — Second son of John 
 Gillanders of Highfield, Ros.s-shire. Born 1805. Died in India, 12th October 
 1846, unmarried. 
 
 GILLESPIE, SIR JOHN, Knight. 18th July 1844. 
 
 Apprentice to J. 0. Mackenzie and William Sharpe. — Second son of George 
 Gillespie of Biggar Park. Ilm-ii 3d May 1822. Mar. 18th March 1847, Margaret 
 Ross, daughter of George Robertson, one of the Deputy-Keepers of the Records. 
 Joint Secretary to the Royal Company of Archers. Knighted 1883. 
 
 GILLESPIE, JOHN HAMILTON. 21st April 1875. 
 
 Apprentice to, and second son of, Sir John Gillespie, Kt., W.S. — Born 14th October 
 1852. Mar. 17th September 1880, Mary Ann M'lvor. 
 
 GILMOUR, JOHN. 6th May 1598. 
 
 .«-; Commissioner, 26th December 1627. Died before 1638. Mar. Elizabeth Edmond. 
 
 Father of Sir John Gilmour of Craigmillar, Lord President. 
 
 GILMOUR, ROBERT. 12th July 1638. 
 
 Son of John Gilmour, W.S. — Died about 1647. 
 
 GILMOUR, ROBERT LITTLE. 4th March 1790. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Sym. — Son of William Charles Little Gilmour of Liberton, 
 Mid-Lothian. Died 29th March 1820. 
 
 GLASS, ALEXANDER. 4th November 1695. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Watson. — Died 8th February 1733. Mar. Jean Blackwood. 
 Joint Fiscal, 1699-1702. Treasurer of Society, 1714-22. 
 
 GLASS, WILLIAM. 18th November 1830. 
 
 j^, Apprentice to Walter Jollie. — Son of David Glass of Smiddygreen, Fifeshire. 
 
 Died 6th February 1857, aged 51, immarried. „ . .„,.-. ,,, ,., ,.<,,,, 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS -^^ » 79 
 
 GLEN, ALEXANDER. 8th June 1804. 
 
 Apprentice to James Home of Linhouse. — Third son of the Rev. Alexander Glen, 
 Minister of Dirleton. Died 1841, aged 61, unmarried. 
 
 GLOAG, THOMAS, of Chapelton. 28th June 1793. 
 
 Apprentice to George Cuming. — Eldest son of John Gloag, Merchant in Edinburgh. 
 Died 4th January 1810. Mar. 21st September 1801, Elizabeth, daughter of 
 Captain John M'Intosh of Harwood. 
 
 GLOVER, JOHN. 16th July 1889. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) John Bruce; and (2) A. T. S. Scott. — Son of Henry Douglas 
 Glover, Solicitor, Gatehouse-of-Fleet. Born 19th August 1865. 
 
 GLOVER, ^VILLIAM. 12th June 1823. 
 
 Apprentice to Peter Couper. — Son of John Glover, Wright in Leith. Died 17th 
 February 1864, aged 66. Mar. 22d September 1823, Jane, daughter of James 
 Cumming, Shipmaster in Leith. 
 
 GOLDIE, ALEXANDER, of Ryes. 25th January 1742. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, Thomas Goldie, W.S. — Died 1782. Mar. May 1747, 
 Elizabeth, daughter of Patrick Heron, younger of Heron. 
 
 GOLDIE, ALEXANDER, of Broomlee. 17th October 1798. 
 
 Apprentice to Hugh Corrie. — Fourth son of James Goldie of Stenhouse. Died 
 26th December 1850, aged 80. Mar. 16th September 1799, Miss Corsan, 
 Baldoon. 
 
 GOLDIE, ARCHIBA1;.D WATSON. 5th March 1818. 
 
 Apprentice to James Gilchrist. — Second son of Archibald Goldie in Shaws of 
 Tinwald. Born 21st January 1793. Died 19th November 1872. Mar. (1) 14th 
 March 1833, Frances, daughter of Darcy Lever of Arklington Hall, Yorks; and 
 (2) 25th October 1860, Henrietta Townsend, daughter of Rev. George Vaughan 
 Hart, younger of Glen Alia, Donegal. 
 
 GOLDIE, JAMES. 17th February 1825. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, Alexander Goldie, W.S. — Born 1801. Died 10th March 
 1834, unmarried. 
 
 GOLDIE, THOMAS. 26th March 1723. 
 
 Apprentice to William Alves. — Died 14th December 1741. Mar. Henrietta 
 Sharp, ^\"riter to the Privy Seal, 14th June 1733. 
 
 GOLDIE, WILLIAM, of Broomlee. 24th June 1835. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, Alexander Goldie, W.S. — Born 9th August 1803. Died 
 7th August 1868. Mar. 28th May 1839, Mary, eldest daughter of Captain 
 Charles Hope Reid of Grangehill, Ayrshire. 
 
80 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 GORDON, ADAM, of Arradoul and Caiknfield. 16th Jiuie 1796. 
 
 Apprentice to Craufurd Tait. — Second son of John Gordon of Cairnfield, BanflF- 
 shire. Bm-n 13th February 1773. Died 17th March 1847. Mar. 4th March 
 1799, Elizabeth, daughter of Patrick Cruickshank of Stracathro, Forfarshire. 
 
 GOEDON, ADAM HAY, of Avochie. 15th November 1827. 
 
 Apprentice to John Gordon. — Second son of Major Adam Hay, of the 35th 
 Eegiment. Bom 18th September 1803. Died 8th April 1872. Mar. 13th April 
 1841, Anne M'Kerrel, eldest daughter of James Brown, Chartered Accountant, 
 Edinburgh. Assumed name of Gordon. 
 
 GOEDON, ALEXANDEE, of Cairnfield. 25th November 1723. 
 
 Apprentice to George Kennedy. — Son of Eobert Gordon of Lunan. Died 2l8t 
 February 1775, aged 87. Mar. (1) Elizabeth, daughter of Gordon of Cairnfield; 
 and (2) Jane, daughter of Gordon of Shillagreens. 
 
 GOEDON, AETHUE FORBES, of Eayne. 9th December 1830. 
 
 Apprentice to John Gordon, junr. — Son of Colonel Arthur Forbes of the 32d 
 Eegiment. Bam 2d June 1806. Died 27th August 1873. Mar. 20th April 
 1843, Charlotte, eldest daughter of Colonel William Balfour of Trenaby, Orkney. 
 
 GOEDON, ALEXANDEE SHAND. 17th March 1890. 
 
 Apprentice to Henry Tod. — Son of Alexander Gordon, S.S.C., Edinburgh. Born 
 17th July 1867. 
 
 GOEDON, CHAELES, of Cluny. 15th July 1763. 
 
 Apprentice to WiUiam Eraser of Ford. — Second son of John Gordon of Cluuy, 
 Aberdeenshire. Died 8th May 1814. Mar. 8th November 1775, Joanna, 
 daughter of Thomas Trotter of Mortonhall, Mid-Lothian. 
 
 GOEDON, CHAELES. 7th July 1824. 
 
 Apprentice to John Ker. — Son of Charles Gordon, Advocate in Aberdeen. Died 
 12th October 1848, aged 47, unmarried. 
 
 GOEDON, DAVID HUTCHISON, of Larglanglee. 15th June 1837. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Storie. — Fourth son of Eobert Gordon, Writer in Kirk- 
 cudbright. Bom 10th August 1813. Died 16th March 1878, unmarried. 
 Procurator-Fiscal of Kirkcudbright, 1839-78. 
 
 GOEDON, GEOEGE. 15th March 1720. 
 
 Apprentice to Eonald Campbell.— Z>/e(i 21st March 1747. Mar. 2d August 1727, 
 Katherine, daughter of James Cleland, Merchant, Edinburgh. 
 
 GORDON, GEORGE. January 1740. 
 
 Apprentice to James Craig. — Eldest son of George Gordon, Writer in Edinburgh, 
 Bom 1715. Died 16th October 1783. Mar. February 1747, Joan Mary, daughter 
 of Captain James Muirhead of Lauchope, Lanarkshire. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 81 
 
 GORDON, GEORGE MORE, of Chakleton. 29th June 1838. 
 
 Apprentice to Adam Gib and Robert Ellis. — Son of John Shank More, Advocate. 
 Born 21st March 1816. Mar. 10th August 1848, Janet, daughter of Harry 
 Gordon, Liverpool. 
 
 GORDON, GORDON CLUNES. 19th July 1842. 
 
 Apprentice to, and second son of, Joseph Gordon, W.S. — Born 29th May 1811. 
 Died 25th November 1843, unmarried. 
 
 GORDON, REV. HENRY. let July 1825. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, Thomas Gordon, W.^.—Died 13th December 
 1880, unmarried. Licensed 1835 ; called to Presbyterian Church, Gananoque, 
 Canada, 1837; Moderator of Presbyterian Church of Canada, 1854. 
 
 GORDON, HUNTER. 3d June 1824. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, James Farquhar Gordon, W.S. — Died 1855, 
 aged 54, unmarried. Latterly a Barrister in London. 
 
 GORDON, JAMES. 
 
 Deputy-Keeper of the Signet, 1631. 
 
 GORDON, JAMES. 12th November 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to James Mackenzie and William Innes. — Son of William Gordon 
 of Hallmyre, Peeblesshire. Died 11th March 1870. Mar. 18th July 1844, 
 Harriet, eldest daughter of J. Davis, Seatown. 
 
 GORDON, JAMES. 20th November 1845. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Storie and William R. Baillie. — Eldest son of the Rev. 
 Robert Gordon, D.D., one of the Ministers of Edinburgh. Born 24th July 1821. 
 Mar. 18th June 1852, Agnes Webster, second daughter of J. H. Millar, Merchant, 
 Glasgow. Sherifif-Substitute at Banff, 1853-77. 
 
 GORDON, JAMES FARQUHAR. 19th December 1794. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) John Gordon ; and (2) Adam RoUand. — Eldest son of John 
 Gordon of Balmoor, W.S. Died 23d December 1843. Mar. (1) 13th November 
 1797, Lilias, daughter of Charles Hunter of Burnside, Forfarshire; and (2) 1805, 
 Margaret, only child of Robert Haldane of Airthrey, Stirlingshire. 
 
 GORDON, JAMES ERASER. 15th July 1852. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Mackay. — Son of William Gordon, residing at Minmore, 
 Banffshire. Born 7th September 1816. Died 1861. Mar. 27th July 1851, 
 Eleanor Sinclair, daughter of Archibald Leslie of Balnageith, Elginshire. 
 
 GORDON, JOHN, of Balmoor. 8th July 1763. 
 
 Apprentice to Leonard Urquhart. — Son of Alexander Gordon of Auchenlachries, 
 Aberdeenshire. Died 24th October 1789. Mar. 16th October 1770, Margaret, 
 daughter of James Stuart, of Binend, Lord Provost of Edinburgh. 
 
 L 
 
82 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 aORDON, JOHN. 24th June 1774. 
 
 Apprentice to James Gartshore. — Eldest son of Thomas Gordon, Surgeon in 
 Dumfries. Bmit 1748. Died 27th October 1832. Mar. 21st July 1786, Jane, 
 eldest daughter of Thomas Shairp of Houstoun, Linlithgowshire. 
 
 GORDON, JOHN, of Carleton. 26th June 1789. 
 
 Apprentice to John Tait. — Son of Alexander Gordon of Carleton, Ayrshire. Died 
 13th March 1817. Mar. 24th June 1793, Margaret, only daughter of Dr. Jasper 
 Tough of Hillhead, Ayrshire. 
 
 GORDON, JOHN, of Avochie. 19th December 1794. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Steuart, Junr. — Eldest son of John Gordon of Avochie. 
 Boi'n 1771. Di£d 11th July 1842, unmarried. Deputy Receiver-General. 
 
 GORDON, JOHN TAYLOR, of Nethermuir. 18th November 1825. 
 
 Apprentice to James Heriot. — Second son of Maxwell Gordon, W.S. Bom 1801. 
 Died 24th June 1884. Mar. December 185.5, Margaret Grant, daughter of 
 Robert Watson. 
 
 GORDON, JOSEPH, of Carroll. 16th February 1804. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles M'Intosh. — Eldest son of Captain John Gordon of Carroll, 
 Sutherlandshire. Barn 1777. Died 7th March 1855. Mar. 30th July 1808, 
 Ann, youngest daughter of Gordon Clunes of Crakaig, Sutherlandshire. Clerk 
 to Admission of Notaries-Public, 1839-55. 
 
 GORDON, LACHLAN DUFF, of Park. 26th June 1769. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Stuart. — Fourth son of John Duff of Culben, Moray- 
 shire. Died 14th May 1808. Mar. 14th September 1781, Rachel, second daughter 
 of Roger Hog of Newliston, West-Lothian. 
 
 GORDON, MAXWELL, of Nethermuir. 28th June 1793. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Colquhoun Grant; and (2) John Taylor.— Son of William 
 Gordon of Nethermuir. Died 24th December 1809. Mar. 30th March 1799, 
 Jane, daughter of John Taylor of Blackhouse, Ayrshire, AV.S. 
 
 GORDON, ROBERT. 18th August 1731. 
 
 Apprentice to James Budge. Died June 1740. 
 
 GORDON, ROBERT, of Edintore. 17th August 1798. 
 
 Apprentice to John Innes. — Eldest son of John Gordon of Grieshop and Edin- 
 tore, Elginshire. Died 1st August 1815. Mar. 30th August 1806, the widow of 
 Archibald Burnett, Bengal. 
 
 GORDON, ROBERT, of Baudarroch. 18th November 1830. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Blair. — Son of William Gordon, Senr., Writer in 
 Dumfries. Bm-ii 1807. Died 2d December 1883. Mar. 23d April 1840, S.nrah, 
 second daughter of Wilson Fisher, AVhitehavep. 
 
^r-' LIST or MEMBERS 88 
 
 GOEDON, THOMAS. 24th July 1672. • 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Hamilton. — Eldest sou of James Gordon of Buthlay, 
 Aberdeenshire. Clerk of Justiciary, 6th November 1682. Died about 1697. 
 Mar. 9th September 1673, Janet Fletcher. 
 
 GORDON, THOMAS, of Whitburn. 5th July 1782. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Stuart — Only son of the Rev. Thomas Gordon, Minister 
 of Speymoutli. Died 6th March 1845. Mar. 6th April 1785, Letitia, daughter 
 of M'Veagh, Manufacturer in Huntly. 
 
 GORDON, THOMAS. 12th November 1840. 
 
 Apprentice to James Macallan. — Fourth son of William Gordon of Campbelton, 
 Kirkcudbright. Born 14th February 1817. Died 9th October 1876. Mar. 6th 
 July 1847, Eliza Cecilia, third daughter of George Shaw Brooke, Jaffna, Ceylon. 
 
 GORDON, THOMAS JARRON. 22d July 1868. 
 
 Apprentice to James Hope and Robert Mackay. — Son of James Gordon, 
 Merchant in Forfar. Bom 15th October 1837. Mar. 22d August 1871, CaroHne 
 EUzabeth, only daughter of Henry Churton of West Mount, Cheshire. 
 
 GORDON, WILLIAM. 14th November 1664. 
 
 Apprentice to John Bayne. — Disd March 1680. Mar. 25th January 1666, Helen 
 Anderson. 
 
 GORDON, WILLIAM, of Greenlaw and Culvennan. 25th January 1742. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Goldie.— Only son of Sir Alexander Gordon of Earlstouu, 
 Bart. Bm-n 1706. Died October 1757. Mar. 1740, Isabella, daughter of John 
 M'Culloch of Barholm and Jean Gordon of Calvennan, his wife. 
 
 GORDON, WILLIAM. 5th July 1742. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Hugh Somerville ; and (2) Archibald Stuart. — Son of Dr. John 
 Gordon, Physician in Aberdeen. Died 1788. Latterly a Solicitor in London. 
 
 GORDON, WILLIAM, of Rothney. 9th July 1789. 
 
 Apprentice to Samuel Mitchelson. — Only son of George Gordon of Rothney, 
 Aberdeenshire. Died 10th February 1824. 
 
 GORDON, WILLIAM, of Culvennan. 12th February 1824. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Blair. — Eldest son of David Gordon, Captain in the 
 Dumfriesshire Militia. Bm-n 17th August 1800. Died 27th January 1858. 
 Mar. 17th August 1825, Agnes Marian, third daughter of John Hyslop, London. 
 
 GORDON, WILLIAM JOHN. 27th October 1882. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Strathern. — Son of John Gordon, Merchant in Dundee. 
 Barn 2d December 1857. 
 
 GO VAN, JOHN, OF Blalowan. 13th June 1806. 
 
 Apprentice to David Balfour. — Son of Dr. John Govan, Physician in Cupar. 
 Died 22d October 1861, aged 79, unmarried. 
 
8« THE SOCIETY OF WRITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 GRACE, CHARLES STUART. 28th April 1882. ;i 
 
 Apprentice to Sir John Gillespie and Thomas Paterson. — Son of Stuart Grace, 
 Town-Clerk of St. Andrews. Bffrn 6th April 1859. Mar. 17th February 1885, 
 Ella Mary, eldest daughter of William Francis Lindesay of Fairieland, Ceylon. 
 
 GRACIE, JOHN BLACK. 29th November 1821. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Oliphant. — Seventh son of John Gracie, Merchant in 
 Wanlockhead. Dkd 10th May 1847, aged 48. Mar. 1822, Jane Mitchell 
 Lebum. Principal Clerk of Commissary Court. 
 
 GRACIE, WILLIAM. 4th March 1805. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Young. — Eldest son of James Gracie, Accountant in 
 Dumfries. Died 24th March 1813. Mar. 24th January 1806, Elizabeth Emily, 
 eldest daughter of Thomas James of Hensingham Hall, Cumberland. 
 
 GRAEME, JAMES, of Garvock. 8th March 1827. 
 
 Apprentice to Roger Aytoun. — Eldest son of Robert Graeme of Garvock. Bom 
 23d July 1803. Died 12th December 1859. Mar. 26th June 1837, Helenade, 
 only surviving daughter of Charles De Jersey, Attorney-General at Guernsey. 
 
 GRAEME, JOHN, of Eskbank. 10th July 1770. 
 
 Apprentice to James Smyth. — Youngest son of Robert Graeme, brother to John 
 Graeme of Balgo wan, Perthshire. Died 19th September 1814. Mir. 29th June 
 1781, Mary Scott of Usan, Forfarshire. 
 
 GRAEME, ROBERT, of Well Hall. 14th May 1835. 
 
 Apprentice to Roger Aytoun. — Son of Robert Graeme of Garvock. Born 12th 
 June 1811. Died 13th October 1870. Mar. 28th April 1843, Anne, third 
 daughter of Patrick Baron Seton of Preston, Linlithgowshire. 
 
 GRAHAM, ALEXANDER SPEARS. 1st July 1830. 
 
 Apprentice to Tod and Hill. — Second son of Thomas Graham, residing in Leopold 
 Place, Edinbui-gh. Bm-n 1807. Died 1850. Mar. 1837, Eliza Stirling. 
 
 GRAHAM, HARRY. 20th November 1671. 
 
 Apprentice to William Thomson. — Son of Robert Graham of Boshelholme. 
 Died 23d May 1699. Mar. 30th March 1677, Marion Hamiltoa 
 
 GRAHAM, HENRY CUNNINGHAM. 13th November 1834. 
 
 Apprentice to John Home. — Son of John Graham, Jeweller in Edinburgh. Born 
 1st January 1806. Died 11th April 1858. Mar. 14th April 1835, Jane 
 Forrester, eldest daughter of the Rev. Archibald Maconochie, minister of Bonkle. 
 
 GRAHAM, HUMPHREY. 10th March 1813. 
 
 Apprentice to David Thomson. — Eldest son of Lieutenant Colonel Humphrey 
 Graham, Chamberlain to the Duke of Argyll. Born 28th January 1789. Died 
 28th November 1868. Mar. 18th September 1826, Joanna, youngest daughter 
 ofAdam Wilson, D.C.S. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEKS 8f 
 
 GRAHAM, JAMES, of Damside. 14th November 1726. 
 
 Apprentice to John Lumsdaine. — Son of Robert Graham of Kirkland, Town- 
 Clerk of Perth. Died 16th November 1763. Mar. (1) April 1728, Christian, 
 daughter of George Balfour of Balbirnie, Fifeshire; and (2) April 1740, Bethia, 
 daughter of James Deans of Woodhouselee, Mid-Lothian. 
 
 GRAHAM, REV. JAMES. 11th December 1788. 
 
 Apprentice to Lawrence Hill. — Son of Thomas Graham, Writer in Glasgow. Bm-n 
 22d April 1765. Died 14th September 1811. Mar. 17th March 1802, Janet, 
 daughter of Thomas Graham of Blatwood. Admitted Advocate 17th March 
 1795. Ordained 28th May 1809 ; Curate of Shipton, Gloucester, and of Sedgfield, 
 Durham ; Author of The Sabbath, and other Poems. 
 
 GRAHAM, JAMES HOPE STEWART, of Dunabbie. 2d November 1881. 
 
 Apprentice to William Stuart Fraser. — Son of James Graham of Dunabbie, 
 Dumfriesshire. Born 16th April 1856. Mar. 31st October 1888, Isabel, daughter 
 of Robert Carlyle, Waterbeck, Dumfriesshire. 
 
 GRAHAM, JOHN. 20th May 1800. 
 
 Apprentice to John Morison. — Son of John Graham, Farmer at Colleum. Died 
 1831. 
 
 GRAHAM, PATRICK, of Robshill. 25th November 1824. 
 
 Apprentice to John Tweedie. — Only son of John Graham of Robshill, Renfrew- 
 shire. Born 1799. Died 15th November 1867. Mar. 4th October 1831, Janet, 
 daughter of Allan Pollock of Faside, Renfrewshire. 
 
 GRAHAM, ROBERT. 17th March 1797. 
 
 Apprentice to John Campbell. — Second son of James Graham of Duchraw, 
 Stirlingshire. Di^d 27th August 1818. 
 
 GRAHAM, THOMAS. 5th July 1821. 
 
 Apprentice to John Campbell. — Eldest son of Archibald Graham of Drumquhassle, 
 Stirlingshire, Cashier to the Thistle Bank, Glasgow. Bwn 1793. Died 29th 
 June 1881. Mar. 14th March 1822, Agnes, daughter of Robert Veitch of 
 Hawthornbank. 
 
 GRAHAM, THOMAS EDWARD. 19th March 1888. 
 
 Apprentice to John Clerk Brodie. — Son of James Graham, C.A., Glasgow. Born 
 5th June 1863. 
 
 GRAHAM, WILLIAM STIRLING. 
 See Stirling, William. 
 
 GRANGER, JOHN. 1st July 1790. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) William Wilson, Junr. ; and (2) Walter Scott. — Only son of 
 David Granger of Brokencross. Died 3d December 1828. 
 
 GRANT, ALEXANDER. 28th June 1787. 
 
 Apprentice to Isaac Grant. — Son of Patrick Grant of Nevie. Died 4th July 1808. 
 
88 THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 GRANT, COLIN CAMPBELL. 15th November 1860. 
 
 Apprentice to Allan Meuzies and Robert Blair Macouochie. — Son of the Rev. 
 James Grant, D.D., D.C.L., Edinburgh. Born 13th June 1830. Resigned his 
 Commission 9th November 1865. Called to the English Bar 1 7th November 1868. 
 
 GRANT, COLQUHOUN, of Burnside. 29th June 1759. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Steuart. — Second son of John Grant of Burnside. Died 
 2d December 1792. Served during the '45 in Prince Charles' Life Guards. 
 
 GRANT, DUNCAN, of Bught. 24th February 182.5. 
 
 Apprentice to Kenneth and Thomas Mackenzie. — Son of James Grant of Bught, 
 Inverness-shire. Born 1801. Died 9th December 1873. Mar. 21st December 
 1847, Catherine Monro, daughter of Alexander Warrand, M.D., H.E.I.C.S. 
 
 GRANT, FRANCIS JAMES. 10th January 1887. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) William Reid; and (2) Alexander Paterson Purves.— Second 
 son of John Grant, Marchmont Herald, Edinburgh, and nephew of James Grant, 
 Novelist. Bm'ii 4th August 1863. Carrick Pui-suivant of Arms, 1886. 
 
 GRANT, ISAAC, of Hilton. Ui July 1763. 
 
 Apprentice to James Gartshore. — Son of John Grant in Belnatomb. Died 27th 
 December 1794, aged 70. Clerk to the Commissioners of Teinds. 
 
 GRANT, JAMES, of Burnhall. 6th February 1792. 
 
 Apprentice to John Gordon. — Second son of Patrick Grant of Glenmoriston, 
 
 Inverness-shire. Born 1768. Died 16th June 1834. Mar. 27th July 1803, 
 Helen, daughter of Charles Shearer of Knowhead. 
 
 GRANT, JAMES. 19th June 1818. 
 
 Apprentice to John Tweedie. — Eldest son of Nathaniel Grant, S.S.C. Born 1790. 
 Died March 1844, unmarried. 
 
 GRANT, JOHN. 3d December 1729. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Hepburn. — Died 26th May 1759. Mar. Catherine, daughter 
 of James Baird of Chesterhall, W.S. 
 
 GRANT, JOHN PETER. 8th July 1822. 
 
 Apprentice to John Kennack. — Son of the Rev. James Grant, Minister of Laggan, 
 and his wife, Ann Macvicar, the distinguished authoress. Born 1st June 1799. 
 Died 15th December 1870. Mar. (1) 16th March 1833, Margaret, youngest 
 daughter of Moses Steven of Polmadie, Renfrewshire; (2) 22d October 1840, 
 Robina, daughter of Robert Grant of Kincorth, Morayshire; and (3) 17th 
 November 1852, Jane Adinston, daughter of Walter Graham, M.D., Dalkeith. 
 
 GRANT, JOSEPH. 7th March 1815. 
 
 Apprentice to John Renton. — Only son of Allan Grant, Messenger-at-Arms. B<yrn 
 1793. Di^ 24th February 1873, unmarried. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS Wf 
 
 GRANT, PATRICK. 8th December 1825. 
 
 Apprentice to Harry Davidson. — Eldest son of Jame.s Grant, W.S. Died 18th 
 April 1870, aged 65. Mar. 6th August 1838, Emilia, daughter of Evan Baillie 
 ofDochfour, Inverness-shire. Sheiiff-Clerk of Inverness-shire, 1831-70. 
 
 GRANT, ROBERT, of Ruthrie. 8th March 1734. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Hay of Montblairie. — Eldest son of John Grant of 
 Ruthrie. Died 11th July 1783. 
 
 GRANT, ROBERT SIMPSON. 16th July 1889. 
 
 Apprentice to John Cowan and James A. Dalmahoy. — Second son of William 
 •Tames Grant of Beldomie, Banffshire. Bom 16th August 1865. 
 
 GRANT, THOMAS MACPHERSON, of Cr.\igo. 23d November 1837. 
 
 Apprentice to James Shepherd. — Son of Sir George Macpherson of Ballindalloch, 
 Bart. Bm-n 30th June 1815. Dkd 23d September 1881, unmarried. 
 
 GRAY, ALEXANDER. 30th June 1760. 
 
 Apprentice to John Syme. — Son of John Gray, writer in Fochabers. Bied 14th 
 January 1780. Mar. (1) Margaret Alves ; and (2) October 1773, Ellen, daughter 
 of Archibald Stewart, Merchant, Edinburgh. Substitute-Keeper, 16th November 
 1762. 
 
 GRAY, ALEXANDER STEWART. 10th January 1887. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) James Gibson Craig Brodie ; and (2) John Little Mounsey. — Son 
 of William Gray, residing at Brownrigg, North Berwick. Bnrit 17th May 1862. 
 
 GRAY, ANDREW. 23d May 1820. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Cranston. — Eldest son of David Gray of Snipe, Tacksman 
 of Dalhousie Mains, Mid-Lothian. Bied 28th July 1846, aged 54, unmarried. 
 Collector of Fee Fund, Court of Session, 1844-5. 
 
 GRAY, GEORGE. 27th June 1839. 
 
 Apprentice to William Bell. — Son of George Gra}', Surgeon in Edinburgli. Born 
 3d December 1808. Mar. (1) 1839, Martha Moses; and (2) 22d February 1887, 
 Helen, daughter of William Wright, M.D., Edinburgh, and widow of John 
 Wright, M.D., Lochgilphead. 
 
 GRAY, GEORGE ADINSTON. 18th December 1826. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Walter Dickson of Monybuie; and (2) George Dunlop. — Son of 
 David Gray of Snipe, Mid-Lothian. Died 29th June 1851, aged 51, unmarried. 
 
 GRAY, JAMES. 16th February 1710. 
 
 Apprentice to John Montgomerie. — Mar. Isobel White. JMed November 1733. 
 
 GRAY, JOHN. 1st July 1763. 
 
 Apprentice to John Dickie. — Eldest son of William Gray of Newholm. Bied 
 15th February 1811. Mar. Marion, daughter of the Rev. James Brown, one of 
 the Ministers of Edinburgh. Town-Clerk of Edinburgh, 1786-1811. 
 
8B THE SOCIETY OF WEITEKS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 GRAY, JOHN. 24th June 1824. 
 
 Apprentice to Francis Brodie and George Imlach. — Third son of John Gray, 
 Solicitor at Law. Died 16th October 1868, aged 70. Mar. 17th April 1837, his 
 cousin, Harriet Louisa, daughter of Andrew Gray of Craigo. 
 
 GREENLAW, GEORGE. 30th January 1797. 
 
 Apprentice to Sir Robert Dundas of Beechwood. — Son of the Rev. Michael 
 Greenlaw, D.D., Minister of Creich. Died 12th December 1834, aged 65. Mar. 
 15th July 1808, Katherine, daughter of George Makgill of Kemback, Fifeshire. 
 
 GREIG, ALEXANDER, of Hallgreig. 5th March 1801. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) William Campbell of Crawfordton; and (2) James Home. — 
 
 Eldest son of David Greig of Hallgreig. Bwn 1776. Died 29th March 1867. 
 
 Mar. 8th January 1810, Jane, daughter of John Whittet of Potterhill, Perth. 
 
 Solicitor to Admiralty, 1807. 
 GREIG, DAVID. 6th March 1817. 
 
 Apprentice to James Greig. — Son of the Rev. David Greig, Minister of the 
 
 Associate Burgher Congregation of Lochgelly. Died 26th January 1825. Mar. 
 
 12th July 1824, Catherine, daughter of Joseph Maxton, Edinburgh. 
 
 GREIG, GEORGE, of Eccles. 13th July 1848. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, James Greig, W.S. — Bom 12th March 1823. Died 
 19th June 1869. Mar. 24th July 1866, Isabella Dickson, younger daughter of 
 William Richardson Dickson of Alton, Roxburghshire. 
 
 GREIG, JAMES, of Eccles. 4th March 1805. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Hill. — Son of George Greig of Bridgend, near Kinross. 
 Bom 10th March 1782. Died 10th December 1859. Mar. 10th October 1820, 
 Agnes, second daughter of John Borthwick of Crookston, Mid-Lothian. 
 
 GREIG, JAMES, of West Cambus. 11th December 1823. 
 
 Apprentice to James F. Gordon. — Son of John Greig, Ironmonger in Edinburgh. 
 Bom 19th April 1798. Died 25th December 1850. Mar. 11th September 1827, 
 Agnes Helen, daughter of Peter Macfarlane of West Cambus, Clackmannanshire. 
 
 GREIG, JOHN BORTHWICK. 7th May 1859. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, James Greig of Eccles, Berwickshire, W.S. — Bom 
 2d May 1824. Mar. 12th August 1857, Mary Jane, eldest daughter of William 
 Grant of Funchal, Madeira. Parliamentary Solicitor to Society. 
 
 GREIG, SOMMERVILLE. 3d March 1861. 
 
 Apprentice to John Auld. — Son of James Greig of West Cambus, W.S. Bom 
 6th November 1835. 
 
 GRIERSON, ANDREW. 1st March 1832. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Tawse. — Son of Andrew Grierson, Clothier in EdinburgL 
 Borii 1st January 1808. Died 9th October 1876, unmarried. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 89 
 
 GRIERSON, THOMAS. 30th June 1789. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Blane. — Son of David Grierson, Fanner, Cubbox, Kirk- 
 cudbright. Died 5th September 1826. 
 
 GRIERSON, WILLIAM. 16th May 1818. 
 
 See YoRSTOUN, William Gkierson. 
 
 GRIEVE, ANDREW. 24th May 1821. 
 
 Apprentice to John Ross. — Son of John Grieve, Civil Engineer in Edinburgh. 
 Died 6th May 1870, aged 73. Mar. 1843, Louisa, daughter of Captain Salmond, 
 H.E.LC.S. 
 
 GUILD, JOHN ERSKINE. 15th July 1886. 
 
 Apprentice to J. 0. Mackenzie, Harry Cheyne, and John Kermack. — Son of 
 John Guild, Merchant, Dundee. Bwn 23d June 1860. 
 
 GULLAND, WILLIAM. 18th June 1856. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Gray Scott. — Eldest son of Charles GuUand, Writer in 
 Falkland. Born 19th December 1828. 
 
 GUTHRIE, ALEXANDER. 4th January 1698. 
 
 Apprentice to James W^inraham. — Died 30th September 1729. Mar. 11th 
 September 1700, Jean, daughter of James Menteith, of Auldcathie, West- 
 Lothian. 
 
 GUTHRIE, JAMES. 
 
 Died before 1649. 
 
 GUTHRIE, JAMES. 25th February 1720. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, Alexander Guthrie, W.S. — Died March 1737. 
 
 Mar. Jean Dickson. Author of An Introduction to the Knowledge of Decimal 
 Arithmetic, 1731. 
 
 GUTHRIE, JOHN. 20th April 1688. 
 
 Apprentice to William Guthrie. 
 
 GUTHRIE, LAWRENCE ANDERSON. 15th July 1886. 
 
 Apprentice to Patrick William Campbell. — Son of Patrick Guthrie, Merchant in 
 Edinburgh, and grandson of Rev. Thomas Guthiie, D.D. Born 16tli June 1863. 
 Mar. 30th July 1890, Helena Elizabeth Mary, only daughter of James Muirhead, 
 Advocate, Professor of Civil Law, Edinburgh University. 
 
 GUTHRIE, RICHARD. 
 
 Signs the Acts of 7th December 1612. 
 
 GUTHRIE, RICHARD. 14th December 1627. 
 
 Servitor to John Shairp of Houston, Advocate. — Re-admitted 21st November 
 1661. Resigned his Commission, and died January 1664. 
 
 M 
 
90 THE SOCIETY OF WRITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 GUTHRIE, WILLIAM. 7th March 1664. 
 
 Apprentice to Richard Guthrie. — Died January 1673. Mar. Mary, daughter of 
 Richard Guthrie, W.S. 
 
 HAGART, JAMES VALENTINE-. 12th November 1868. 
 
 Apprentice to Archibald Burn Murdoch. — Son of James Valentine-Hagart of 
 Glendelvine, Perthshire, S.S.C. Bi/rn 1845. 
 
 HAIG, JAMES, OF Bemersyde. 15th November 1827. 
 
 Apprentice to Hugh Watson. — Eldest son of James Haig of Bemersyde, Berwick- 
 shire. Bffrn 4th October 1795. Died 14th January 1854, unmarried. 
 
 HALDANE, FRANCIS GROVE. 16th July 1889. 
 
 Apprentice to W. J. Dundas. — Son of James Haldane, C.A Bom 30th 
 November 1866. 
 
 HALDANE, JAMES ALEXANDER. 12th December 1867. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, Robert Haldane, W.S. — Born 11th December 1844. 
 Mar. 22d July 1868, Sarah Jean, only child of John Reid, Cape Town. 
 
 HALDANE, ROBERT, of Cloanden. 5th March 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to John Yule. — Son of Captain James Alexander Haldane, H.E.I.C.S. 
 Bern 27th January 1805. Died 12th June 1877. Mar. (1) 20th July 1841, 
 Jane, daughter of John Makgill of Kemback, Fifeshire ; and (2) 27th July 1853, 
 Mary Elizabeth, second daughter of Richard Burdon Sanderson of West Jesmond, 
 Northumberland. 
 
 HALDANE, WILLIAM CUNINGHAME. 16th December 1824. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Fleming. — Second son of John Haldane, Writer in Edin- 
 burgh. Died at Wollongong, N.S.W., 4th July 1844, aged 43. Mar. 22d August 
 1833j Catherine Anne, fifth daughter of Alexander Miller of Monkcastle. 
 
 HALDANE, WILLIAM STOWELL, B.L. 19th March 1888. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Howe and William Macgillivray. — Son of Robert 
 Haldane, W.S. Bwn 19th August 1864. 
 
 HALDIN, GEORGE. 25th May 1635. 
 
 Apprentice to Harry Osbum. — Died about 1660. Mar. Isabel Dundas. 
 
 HALIBURTON, ANDREW. 26th August 1699. 
 
 Apprentice to David Haliburton. — Third son of Thomas Haliburton of Newmains, 
 Berwickshire. Bmi 9th March 1673. Died 20th February 1738. Mar. 18th 
 April 1700, Marion, second daughter of Robert Elliot of Middlemiln, Roxburgh- 
 shire. 
 
 HALIBURTON, ANDREW. Ist July 1763. 
 
 Apprentice to Hew Crawford. — Son of James Haliburton, W.S. Resigned his 
 Commission 8th August 1785, and Died 26th January 1794, unmarried. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEES 91 
 
 HALIBUETON, DAVID. 4th December 1693. 
 
 Apprentice to James Peter. — Son of Thomas Haliburton of Newmains, Berwick- 
 shire. Died 29th April 1697, aged 58, unmarried. 
 
 HALIBURTON, JAMES. 8th March 1726. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Hamilton of Dechmont. — Dkd 25th November 1773. 
 Mar. 6th April 1726, Euphan, daughter of Andrew Dennet, Merchant, Edin- 
 burgh. 
 
 HALL, JOHN SHARP. 9th July 1821. 
 
 Apprentice to Craufurd Tait. — Son of the Rev. James Hall, Minister of Lesmaha- 
 gow. Born 1797. Died at Halifax, Nova Scotia, 30th September 1885. Mar. 
 Margaret Fleming. 
 
 HALL, ROBERT. 8th July 1828. 
 
 Apprentice to John Forman. — Son of Robert Hall, one of the Magistrates of 
 Edinburgh. Bom 1804. Died 12th July 1840, unmarried. 
 
 HALYBURTONE, GEORGE. 
 
 Reponed 30th May 1636. 
 
 HAMILTON, ALEXANDER, of Hill. 16th July 1642. 
 
 Apprentice to James Kirkwod. — Eldest son of James Hamilton of Hill, Lanark- 
 shire. Died March 1672. Mar. Marion Elies. 
 
 HAMILTON, SIR ALEXANDER, of Haggs, Bart. 15th July 1700. 
 
 Apprentice to William Forrester. — Son of Sir Alexander Hamilton, first Baronet 
 of Haggs. 
 
 HAMILTON, ALEXANDER, of Dechmont and Pencaitland. 6th November 1711. 
 
 Apprentice to Hugh Somerville.— Second son of James Hamilton of Pencaitland, 
 East-Lothian, W.S. Died 21st March 1758. Mar. Mary, eldest daughter of Sir 
 Francis Kinloch of Gilmerton, Bart. 
 
 HAMILTON, ALEXANDER. 31st May 1827. 
 
 Apprentice to James Hamilton of Kames. — Son of Charles Hamilton, Merchant 
 in Glasgow. Born 1797. Died 1st January 1884. Mar. 3d November 1836, 
 Margaret Chisholm, only daughter of Richard Laiidreth, of Island of Grenada ; 
 and (2) 15th July 1845, Mary Chisholm, eldest daughter of Charles Robertson 
 of Kindeace, Ross-shire. 
 
 HAMILTON, ANDREW, of Spittalhaugh. 3d July 1781. 
 
 Apprentice to John Russell. — Son of Charles Hamilton of Spittalhaugh, Peebles- 
 shire. Died 3d May 1807. 
 
 HAMILTON, ARTHUR. 
 
 Signs Minute 16th December 1594. Died about 1629. 
 
98 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 HAMILTON, DANIEL, of Gilkerscleugh. 29th June 1786. 
 
 Apprentice to David Erskine. — Third son of Alexander Hamilton of Gilkers- 
 cleugh, Lanarkshire. Died 30th June 1823. Mar. 20th December 1793, Harriet, 
 second daughter of Walter Campbell of Shawfield, Lanarkshire. 
 
 HAMILTON, ERNEST. 27th October 1882. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Hamilton, George Thomas Kinnear, and Robert Beat- 
 son. — Son of Alexander Hamilton, W.S. Born 23d March 1859. 
 
 HAMILTON, FRANCIS. 11th December 1828. 
 
 Apprentice to James Bridges. — Son of William Hamilton, Writer in Hamilton. 
 Died 1858, aged 52. Mar. 2d November 1829, Mary Stevenson, eldest daughter 
 of Captain D. Mackintosh, Royal Highlanders. 
 
 HAMILTON, JAMES, of Pencaitland. 19th February 1683. 
 
 Apprentice to Sir James Elphinstone. — Second son to Robert Hamilton of Pres- 
 
 mennan. Died 30th May 1729. Mar. Catherine, daughter of Denholm of 
 
 . Westshiells. Clerk Register, 27th February 1697. Clerk of Parliament. Princi- 
 pal Clerk of Session, 2d June 1697. Elevated to the Bench 8th November 1712, 
 when he assumed the title of Lord Pencaitland; resigned 1726. 
 
 HAMILTON, JAMES, of Kajies. 5th March 1801. 
 
 Apprentice to Daniel Hamilton, his brother. — Youngest son of Alexander Hamil- 
 ton of Gilkerscleugh. Died 5th January 1849, aged 72. Mar. 12th December 
 1809, Harriet Frances, daughter of Richard Wynne of Folkingham, Lincoln- 
 shire. 
 
 HAMILTON, JOHN. 15th March 1644. 
 
 Apprentice to John Mudie. — Re-admitted 21st November 1660. 
 
 HAMILTON, JOHN. 24th October 1678. 
 
 Apprentice to William Charteris. 
 
 HAMILTON, JOHN. 2d January 1682. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Hamilton of Presmennan, his uncle. — Son of Mr. James 
 Hamilton, Minister of Eaglesham. Mar. (1) Rachel Sandilands; and (2) 4th 
 April 1684, Agnes, daughter of William Law of Lauriston, and sister of the 
 financier. 
 
 HAMILTON, JOHN, of Newton. 3d March 1707. 
 
 Apprentice to John Cuningham. — Son of William Hamilton of Wishaw. Died 
 25th January 1757, aged 78. Mar. Jean, daughter of Gartshore of that Ilk. 
 
 HAMILTON, JOHN. 30th July 1716. 
 
 Apprentice to John Loutfoot. — Fiscal, 1726-28. Resigned his Commission 
 27th June 1748. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 90 
 
 HAMILTON, JOHTSr. 2d March 1826. 
 
 Apprentice to Walter Dickson. — Second son of Captain John Hamilton of 73d 
 Regiment. Died 25th January 1870, aged 77, unmarried. Substitute-Keeper of 
 the Signet, 1831-67. Admitted Advocate 8th July 1815. 
 
 HAMILTON, PATRICK. 
 
 Signs the Acts 26th December 1627. 
 
 HAMILTON, ROBERT, of Presmennan. 24th March 1648. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Forrest. — Son of James Hamilton of Barncleugh, Lanark- 
 shire. Died 10th November 1695, aged 73. Mar. Marion, eldest daughter of John 
 Denholm of Muirhouse. Re-admitted 21st November 1661. Principal Clerk of 
 Session, 5th June 1661. Resigned his Commission 3d February 1668. Admitted 
 Advocate 13th June 1677. Elevated to the Bench 1st November 1689, when he 
 assumed the title of Lord Presmennan. 
 
 HAMILTON, ROBERT. 12th April 1648. 
 
 Apprentice to John Mudie. — Died 1687. Mar. 10th January 1656, Elizabeth 
 Wellwood. Clerk to Society 1660-81. Re-admitted 21st November 1661. 
 
 HAMILTON, ROBERT. 12th March 1736. 
 
 Apprentice to James Baillie. — Died November 1742. 
 
 HAMILTON, ROBERT. 24th June 1830. 
 
 Apprentice to John Bowie. — Son of John Hamilton, Receiver-General of 
 Customs. Born 1806. Died 21st June 1872. Mar. 13th July 1840, Christina 
 Crawfurd, daughter of Rev. Thomas Macknight, D.D., Edinburgh. 
 
 HAMILTON, WILLIAM. 22d November 1680. 
 
 Apprentice to John Sempill. — Son to Archibald Hamilton of Hallcraig, Lanark- 
 shire. 
 
 HAMILTON, WILLIAM. 29th October 1697. 
 
 Apprentice to James Hamilton of Pencaitland. — Third son of Robert Hamilton 
 of Presmennan, East-Lothian. Died unmarried. 
 
 HAMILTON, WILLIAM. 22d February 1793. 
 
 Apprentice to John Tait, Senior. — Son of William Hamilton, Writer in Mauch- 
 line. Died 24th December 1822. 
 
 HANDYSIDE, HUGH. 29th June 1827. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Paul. — Son of Hugh Handyside, Merchant in Edinburgh. 
 Died 3d November 1867, aged 64. Mar. 3d September 1834, Ann Innes, fourth 
 daughter of Captain William Anderson, 96th Regiment. 
 
 HANDYSIDE, WILLIAM. 12th July 1791. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Innes. — Son of Robert Handyside at Whitehill. Born 
 19th June 1764. Died 17th January 1816. Mar. 5th June 1797, Jane, daughter 
 of William Cunningham of Bridgehouse. Father of Lord Handyside. 
 
Ml THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 HANNAY, JOHN, of Over-Laggan. 22d November 1821. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Joseph Cauvin ; and (2) James Camegy. — Fourth son of James 
 Hannay of Blarinde, Kirkcudbrightshire. Bmi 1798. Died 26th April 1868. 
 Mar. 15th September 1824, Eliza Sproat, daughter of J. Kennedy, Dalton, 
 Dumfriesshire. 
 
 HARDIE, NICOLL. 26th November 1668. 
 
 Apprentice to John Muir. — Son of Robert Hardie, Burgess in Edinburgh. Died 
 February 1689. Mar. 25th July 1669, Mary Clerk. 
 
 HAEDYMAN, JOHN HAY. 15th November 1838. 
 
 Apprentice to Humphrey Graham. — Only surviving son of William Henry 
 Hardyman, Commander in East India Company Service. Bm-n 2d July 1814. 
 Died 9th February 1871. Mar. 28th November 1861, Annabella Gibson, daughter 
 of William Paton, Armagh, and relict of Stewart Maxwell. Assistant Extractor, 
 Court of Session, 1853-71. 
 
 HARE, ALEXANDER MACONOCHIE. 14th July 1864. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Blair Maconochie. — Son of Stewart Bayley Hare of Calder- 
 hall, Mid-Lothian. B(mi 14th January 1838. Died 14th October 1876, unmarried. 
 
 HARLAW, JAMES. 
 
 Died about 1600. 
 
 HARLAW, JAMES. 1599. 
 
 Son of James Harlaw, W.S.—Died 28th August 1617, aged 44. Mar. 23d April 
 1606, Margaret Purves. Keeper of the Privy Seal. 
 
 HART, DAVID. 
 
 Being at the horn, suspended 27th January 1608. 
 
 HARTLEY, WILLIAM AUGUSTUS. Hth April 1887. 
 
 Apprentice to F. Pitman, J. R. Anderson, W. H Mun-ay, and A. R. C. Pitman. — 
 Son of William Hartley, Factor to the Eai-1 of Mansfield at Comlongan Castle, 
 Dumfriesshire. B&rn 15th July 1861. 
 
 HARVEY, JOHN. 10th December 1789. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Michael Nasmyth; and (2) Colquhoun Grant — Second son of 
 
 Dr. John Harvey, physician in London. Died 13th December 1832, aged 70, 
 unmarried. 
 
 HARVIE, THOMAS. 
 
 Commissioner, 16th December 1594. Died 2l8t January 1602. 
 
 HASWELL, JAMES. 12th November 1869. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Graham Murray. — Eldest son of George Haswell, Writer 
 in Edinburgh. Bcn-ii 31st May 1842. Died 18th March 1873, unmarried. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 85 
 
 HATHORN, VANS, of Changue and Garthland. 3d July 1781. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Tod. — Second son of Hugh Hathom of Castlewigg, 
 Wigtownshire. Born 1753. Died 14th October 1839. Mar. 19th September 
 1814, Jane, eldest daughter of Sir John Dalrymple Hay, of Park Place, Bart. 
 
 HATTON, JAMES. 2d July 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) James Pedie; and (2) James Thomas Murray. — Son of David 
 Hatton, Carver and Gilder in Edinburgh. Died 28th September 1866, aged 61. 
 Mar. Anne, daughter of John Traquair of Hillhead, Lasswade. 
 
 HATTON, ROBERT. 30th June 1831. 4 
 
 Apprentice to William Renny. — Son of David Hatton, Carver and Gilder in Edin- 
 burgh. Born 29th November 1804. Died 24th November 1838. Mar. 13th 
 August 1830, Marion Joan, daughter of John Traquair of Hillhead, Lasswade. 
 
 HAY, ADAM. 
 
 See Gordon, Adam Hay. 
 
 HAY, ALEXANDER. 
 
 Son of John Hay, and grandson ol Sir Alexander Hay of Easter Kennet. — Com- 
 missioner 18th October 1631. Clerk of Council and Session. 
 
 HAY, ALEXANDER. 19th August 1718. 
 
 Apprentice to Patrick Murray. — Died 6th October 1744. Mar. (1) Ist June 1721, 
 Jean, daughter of Mr. Robert Cheyne, one of the Ministers of Edinburgh ; and 
 (2) Katherine Lumsden. 
 
 HAY, ALEXANDER, of Hardengreen. Ist July 1819. 
 
 Apprentice to Francis Wilson. — Son of James Hay, Assistant Clerk of Session. 
 Born 11th August 1796. Died 18th December 1854. Mar. 24th November 1834, 
 Jane, youngest daughter of Robert Brown of Westbarns, East-Lothian. 
 
 HAY, ANDREW, of Haystoun. 
 
 Signs the Acts 7th December 1612. Son of John Hay of Kingsmeadows, Peebles- 
 shire. Died 1655. Mar. Janet Hay. 
 
 HAY, ANDREW, of Montblairie. 23d November 1719. 
 
 Apprentice to John Stewart, Senr. — Son of James Hay of Rannes, Aberdeenshire. 
 Died 5th December 1750. Mar. (1) Mary, second daughter of Sir Alexander 
 Ogilvy of Forglen, Lord of Session; and (2) 1721, Mary, daughter of George 
 Allardice of that Ilk. 
 
 HAY, CHARLES. 14th November 1800. 
 
 Apprentice to William Balderston. — Son of Alexander Hay of Mordington, 
 Berwickshire. Died in Ceylon 27th December 1819. 
 
 HAY, DANIELL. 
 
 Reported not having an " open buith " 1607. '• 
 
96 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 HAY, FRANCIS, of Balhousie. 
 
 Son of Peter Hay of Kirkland of Megginch, brother of George, first Earl of 
 Kinnoull. Died before 1661. Mar. Margaret, daughter of James Oliphant of 
 Bachilton, Perthshire. Fined £2000 by Cromwell's Act of Grace and Pardon 
 1654. Commissioner, 26th December 1627. 
 
 HAY, JAMES, OF Carriber. 16th August 1671. 
 
 Apprentice to William Charters and John Kennedy. — Second son of David Hay 
 of Woodcokdale, Linlithgow. Died December 1702. Mar. Magdalen Robertson. 
 
 HAY, JAMES, OF Cocklaw. 9th December 1728. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Hay of Montblairie. — Second son of Adam Hay of Asleid. 
 Died 20th June 1771. Mar. (1) July 1733, Ann, daughter of Alexander Far- 
 quharson, W.S. ; and (2) July 1746, Agnes, daughter of John Moodie of Ardbikie, 
 Forfarshire. 
 
 HAY, JAMES. 3d August 1742. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Stevenson of Montgreenan.— Second son of Lord 
 WilUam Hay of Newhall, Mid-Lothian. Died 31st May 1779. Mar. October 
 1744, Jane, daughter of John Henderson of Liston, Haddingtonshire. Warden of 
 the Mint, 24th March 1744-79. 
 
 HAY, JAMES. 3d July 1778. 
 
 Apprentice to Samuel Mitchelson. — Son of James Hay, W.S. Died 6th June 1788. 
 
 HAY, JAMES. 13th July 1780. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) William Hay; and (2) John Syme. — Eldest son of William 
 Hay, W.S. Died 1794. 
 
 HAY, JAMES. 30th June 1789. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Tod. — Eldest son of John Hay, younger of Hopes, East- 
 Lothian. Died 15th October 1821. Mar. 11th July 1798, Matilda Hay, daughter 
 of Captain John Clark, H.E.I.C.S., and widow of Alexander Falconar of Woodcot. 
 
 HAY, JOHN. 
 
 Commissioner, 4th December 1595. Mar. 26th May 1602, Maria Johnston. 
 
 HAY, JOHN, OF Restalrig. 1st March 1726. 
 
 Apprentice to Hew Crawford. — Second son of Alexander Hay of Huntingdon, 
 East-Lothiau. Died 6th December 1784. Mar. December 1727, Anne, daughter 
 and heiress of James Elphinston of Restalrig, Mid-Lothian. Treasurer to Prince 
 Charles, whom he accompanied to France. Attainted, 1746. Fiscal, 1732-34. 
 Treasurer, 1736-46. Substitute-Keeper, 1725-41, 1742-46. 
 
 HAY, ROBERT. '^^^ "^^''^ ""' 13th June 1646. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Forrest. — Eldest son of Robert Hay, Writer in Edinburgh. 
 Mar. Christian Rae. Re-admitted 21st November 1661. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEES 97 
 
 HAY, WILLIAM, or Crawfordton. 13th January 1755. 
 
 Apprentice to James Hay. — Son of James Hay, Physician in Dumfries. Died 
 13th June 1776. Mar. January 1752, Mary, daughter of Ludovick Cant of 
 Thurston, East-Lothian. 
 
 HAY, WILLIAM, of Craufordton. 20th June 1769. 
 
 Apprentice to James Hay of Cocklaw. — Son of Dr. James Hay, Physician in 
 Dumfries, and brother-uterine of Alexander, Lord Banff. Died 25th December 
 1796. Mar. Mary, daughter of Samuel Forbes of Knapperny, Aberdeenshire. 
 
 HAY, WILLIAM WARING. 24th May 1821. 
 
 See Newton, William Waring Hay. 
 
 HEART, J. 
 
 Signs Minute of 17th January 1606. 
 
 HECTOR, DAVID. ' 6th December 1827. . 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Oliphant. — Youngest son of John Hector, residing in 
 Aberdeen. Born 1802. Died 23d December 1874. 3Iar. 16th November 1855, 
 Mary Charlotte, daughter of William Hay, of Laxfirth, Zetland. Admitted 
 Advocate, 10th February 1837. Advocate-Depute, 1852. Sheriff of Galloway, 
 1861. 
 
 HEGGIE, GEORGE, of Pitlessie. 15th May 1817. 
 
 Apprentice to David Wemyss. — Son of James Heggie, Merchant in Kirkcaldy, 
 and grandson of George Heggie of Pitlessie, Fifeshire. Died at Moulmein, 
 East Indies, 5th January 1842, aged 50, unmarried. 
 
 HENDERSON, ALEXANDER. 6th June 1691. 
 
 Son of William Henderson, W.S. Died 1697. 
 
 HENDERSON, JAMES, of Pittadro. 11th December 1682. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, William Henderson, W.S. 
 
 HENDERSON, JOHN. 25th November 1824. 
 
 Apprentice to William Inglis. — Second son of William Henderson of Scotscalder. 
 Sheriff-Substitute of Caithness. Born 21st December 1800. Died 25th August 
 1883. Mar. 10th August 1829, his cousin, Barbara, daughter of William 
 Henderson, Edinburgh. Author of Notes of Caithness Family History. 
 
 HENDERSON, RICHARD. 7th June 1797. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Stewart. — Eldest son of Archibald Henderson, Merchant 
 in Glasgow. Died 30th June 1820. Mar. 16th June 1803, Jean, third daughter 
 of Alexander Fisher, Greenock. 
 
 HENDERSON, ROBERT. 30th June 1831. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) William Forbes; and (2) Hugh Tod. — Son of Robert Hender- 
 son, Writer in Stirling. Brni 17th April 1807. Died 27th October 1852, 
 unmarried. Admitted Advocate 26th November 1836. 
 
 N 
 
9^ THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 HENDERSON, THOMAS. Uth July 1859. 
 
 Apprentice to David Smith. — Son of William Henderson, Inspector, National 
 Bank of Scotland. Bmn 2d June 1835. Died 8th October 1866, unmarried. 
 
 HENDERSON, or HENRYSON, WALTER. 
 Commissioner, 15th December 1594. 
 
 HENDERSON, or HENRYSON, WILLIAM. 15th May 1643. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Pringle. — Son of John Henry son, servitor to Mr. William 
 Hay, one of the Clerks of Session. Re-admitted 21st November 1661. 
 
 HENDERSON, WILLIAM SCOTT. 20th May 1845. 
 
 Apprentice to William Charles Balderston and John Scott. — Second son of 
 Robert Henderson of Abbotrule, Roxburghshire. Bom 8th October 1821. Died 
 3d February 1859, unmarried. 
 
 HENDRY, JOHN. ' 13th November 1862.'^ 
 
 Apprentice to John Stewart. — Born 18th November 1833. Died 18th May 
 1863, unmarried. Author of a Manual of Conveyancing, 1859, and other works. 
 
 HENRY, MA.TTHEW. 16th July 1888. 
 
 Apprentice to J. R. M. Wedderburn. — Son of John Henry, S.S.C. Born 10th 
 May 1864. 
 
 HEPBURN, JOHN BUCHAN, of Castle Dykks. 24th November 1831. 
 
 Apprentice to Morrison and Burnett. — Third son of Sir John Buchan Hepburn 
 of Smeaton, Bart. j9o»-n 2d May 1808. J5i«i Uth December 1874. Mar. 30th 
 May 1837, Margaret Sophia, youngest daughter of A. F. Swinton, Warsash 
 House, Hants. Solicitor to Court of Exchequer. 
 
 HEPBURN, JOHN STEWART, of Colquhalzie. 8th December 1808. 
 
 Apprentice to John Campbell of Annfield. — Son of Thomas Hepburn of 
 Colquhalzie, Perthshire. Bom July 1783. Died 20th September 1872. Mar. 
 19th September 1815, Helen, second daughter of Adam Stewart of Clunie. 
 
 HEPBURN, ROBERT, of Stonislate and Baads. Uth May 1705. 
 
 Apprentice to John Macfarlane. — Died 27th October 1738. Mar.' I3th August 
 1707, Katherine, daughter of Sir David Home, Lord Crossrig. 
 
 HERIOT, JAMES, of Ramornie. 4th October 1798. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Stuart. — Second son of Captain the Hon. Frederick 
 Maitland of Rankeillor, Fifeshire. 5(wn 11th September 1774. Died 2&th. April 
 1848. Mar. 31st December 1813, Margaret, the second daughter of William 
 Dalgleish of Scotscraig, Fifeshire. 
 
 HERON, JAMES, of Dalmorf^ 19th November 1835. 
 
 i^< Apprentice to Tod and Hill. — Son of James Heron, Merchant in Ajrr. Boi-n 2d 
 
 March 1811. Died November 1849, unmarried. ,; 
 
LIST OF MEMBEES ...^^ 99 
 
 HERRIES, WILLIAM YOUNG, of Spottes. 18th November 1817. 
 
 Apprentice to, and only son of, Alexander Young, of Harburn, W.S. — Born 3d 
 July 1794. Died 12th February 1872. Mar. 3d September 1822, Hon. Amelia 
 Saumarez, youngest daughter of James, first Lord De Saumarez. Assumed name 
 of Herries, 1823. 
 
 HEWAT, PETER. 21st December 1809. 
 
 Apprentice to Michael Linning. — Son of Peter Hewat, Baxter in Edinburgh. 
 Born 1782. Died 4th December 1832. Mar. 12th March 1819, Isabella, eldest 
 daughter of Andrew Taylor of Westbams. 
 
 HEWAT, PETER 
 
 Commissioner, 15th December 1594. Signs the Acts 26th December 1627. 
 
 HIGGINS, JAMES ALEXANDER, of Newck. 10th March 1789. 
 
 Apprentice to James Ferrier. — Only son of John Higgins of Newck, Stirlingshire. 
 B&m 17th September 1765. Died 26th September 1822. 
 
 HILL, ANDREW. 29th November 1821. 
 
 Apprentice to Francis Brodie and George Imlach. — Third son of Dr. Andrew 
 Hill, Physician in Greenock. Born 1797. Died 19th March 1874, unmarried. 
 
 HILL, HENRY DAVID. 5th March 1818. 
 
 Apprentice to Walter Cook. — Fourth son of George Hill, Principal of St. Mary's 
 College, St. Andrews. Died 25th July 1858, aged 67, unmarried. 
 
 HILL, JAMES. 4th July 1822. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, Robert Hill, W.S. — Bwn 1800. Died Feb- 
 ruary 1841. 
 
 HILL, JOHN BOSWELL. 21st July 1879. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, James Lawson Hill, W.S. — Born 11th December 1855. 
 
 HILL, JAMES LAWSON. 5th March 1835. 
 
 Apprentice to Walter Cook. — Son of Charles Hill of Luthrie, Fifeshire. Bm-n 
 27th April 1812. Died 26th February 1883. Mar. (1) 19th November 1838, 
 Margaret, youngest daughter of James Dunlop, Glasgow ; and (2) 26th April 
 1853, Sibella, daughter of John James Boswell, Surgeon, H.E.I.C.S. Commissary 
 Clerk of Mid-Lothian, 1860-83. 
 
 HILL, LAWRENCE, of Baklanekk. 12th July 1779. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) John Bell; and (2) Alexander Menzies.— Son of James Hill, 
 
 Writer in Glasgow. Died 11th December 1792. 
 HILL, NINIAN. 30th June 1801. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Hill.— Son of James Hill, Writer in Glasgow. Died 27th 
 
 March 1814. Mar. 13th December 1801, Isabella, daughter of John Lang, 
 
 Writer, Glasgow. 
 
100 THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 HILL, ROBERT. 12th March 1795. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Lawrence Hill; and (2) Harry Davidson. — Son of James Hill, 
 Writer in Glasgow. Born 1771. Died 184:2. ifan 4th August 1794, Barbara, 
 daughter of Mr. Geddes, Merchant, Cupar. 
 
 HILL, ROBERT, of Rosebank. 19th June 1812. 
 
 Apprentice to John Anderson. — Son of Robert Hill, Kilmarnock. Died 11th 
 August 1813. Mar. Jane Caldwell. 
 
 HILL, ROBERT. 17th March 1859. 
 
 Apprentice to Walter and John Cook. — Third son of Rev. Alexander Hill, D.D., 
 Professor of Divinity in the University of Glasgow. Bom 14th April 1831. 
 Mar. 26th March 1861, Mary, daughter of Thomas Croil, Merchant, Barbadoes. 
 
 HOGARTH, ANDREW. 23d June 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to George Hogarth. — Son of David Hogarth of Hilton, Berwickshire. 
 Bom 1806. Died 22d March 1884. Mar. 25th March 1834, Dorothy, daughter 
 of Patrick Dickson of Whitecross, Berwickshire. 
 
 HOGARTH, GEORGE. 22d June 1810. 
 
 Apprentice to J. A. Higgins. — Eldest son of Robert Hogarth, Farmer in Carfrac, 
 Berwickshire. Died 12th February 1870, aged 85. Mar. Ist June 1814, 
 Georgina, daughter of George Thomas, Principal Clerk to the Hon. Board 
 of Trustees. Author of Musical History, Biography, and Criticism, 1835, and other 
 works. Father-in-law of Charles Dickens, novelist. 
 
 HOGE, WILLIAM. 24th December 1673. 
 
 Apprentice to John Wilkie. — Died before 1688. Mar. April 1676, Isobel, 
 daughter of Mr. John Sinclair, Minister of Ormiston. 
 
 HOGG, ANDREW. 28th July 1690. 
 
 Apprentice to William Hoge. — Died October 1691. Mar. Jean Sinclair. 
 
 HOGGAN, EDWARD. 5th July 1821. 
 
 Apprentice to Francis Napier. — Son of George Hoggan of Waterside, Dumfries- 
 shire. Z)ie(i 20th February 1867. Jfar. 1834, Elizabeth Craigie. 
 
 HOGUE, THOMAS JOHN. 11th July 1839. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Hunter. — Second son of Arthur Hogue, residing at 
 Barron House, Somersetshire. Bom 23d November 1815. Died at Chittagong 
 27th July 1844, unmarried. 
 
 HOME, ALEXANDER. 27th November 1673. 
 
 Apprentice to William Chieslie. — Son of John Home of Manderstoune, Berwick- 
 shire. Died 15th May 1702, aged 56. Mar. (1) 1st June 1676, Anna Home; 
 and (2) Euphan, daughter of Thomas Young of Leny, Mid-Lothian, W.S. 
 Commissary of Lauder, 1690-1702. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 101 
 
 HOME, GEOEGE, of Wkdderburn and Paxton. 8th July 1763. 
 
 Apprentice to James Purves. — Second son of Alexander Home of Sardenfield, 
 Berwickshire. Died 10th February 1820. Principal Clerk of Session, 26th July 
 1781 to 11th November 1808. .- 
 
 HOME, HENRY. 29th July 1762. 
 
 Apprentice to John Davidson. — Eldest son of Alexander Home, Writer in Duns. 
 Barn 1732. Died May 1803. Mar. February 1767, Elizabeth, daughter of the 
 Rev. Andrew Boyd, Minister of Twynholm. 
 
 HOME, JAMES, of Gamelsheills. 2d March 1686. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Young. — Son of George Home of Gamelsheills. Died 1719. 
 Mar. 19th February 1696, Agnes, only daughter of Andrew Arrett of Dunbam. 
 
 HOME, SIR JAMES, of Blackadder, Bart. 20th June 1726. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Hepburn. — Second son of Sir John Home of Blackadder, 
 Bart. Died 28th March 1755. Alar. Catherine, daughter of George Livingstone, 
 Depute-Clerk of Session. Commissary of Lauder, 15th December 1739. 
 
 HOME, JAMES. 25th November 1765. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Robert Hepburn; and (2) Thomas Baillie. — Eldest son of 
 Alexander Home, Collector of Excise, Stirling. Died 9th October 1768. Mar. 
 1754, Mary, daughter of William Mitchelson, Builder in Edinburgh. Depute- 
 Clerk of Session, May 1768. 
 
 HOME, JAMES, of Linhouse. 19th March 1782. 
 
 Apprentice to Samuel Mitchelson. — Only son of James Home, W.S. Boi-n 17th 
 December 1755. Died 2d January 1819. Mar. 20th August 1802, Catherine, 
 eldest daughter of William Mitchell, Edinburgh. Lyon-Depute, 8th August 1796. 
 
 HOME, JOHN. 20th February 1812. 
 
 Apprentice to John Davidson. — Eldest son of George Home, Town-Clerk of Leith. 
 Born 1758. Died 13th October 1831. Mar. (1) Janet Halliday; and (2) Jean 
 Morrison. Substitute-Keeper of the Signet, 1785-1831. 
 
 HOME, JOHN. 12th January 1866. 
 
 Apprentice to John and Henry Gordon Gibson.— -Son of William Home, W.S. 
 Born 20th May 1838. Died 10th April 1890, unmarried. 
 
 HOME, PATRICK, of Bastlerig. 13th July 1695. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Carstairs. — Died August 1717. Mar. Helen Home. 
 Treasurer, 1703-10. 
 
 HOME, WILLIAM. 19th June 1823. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, John Home, W.S. — Died 6th May 1846, aged 50. 
 Mar. 8th April 1829, Charlotte Helen, daughter of John Bume of Kingston. 
 
Idd THE SOCIETY OF WKITEKS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 HOPE, DAVID. 12th December 1707. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Pringle. — Fourth son of Sir Archibald Hope, one of the 
 Senators of the College of Justice. Died December 1736, unmairied. 
 
 HOPE, HUGH. 8th February 1838. 
 
 Apprentice to Walker, Richardson, and Melville. — Fourth son of Sir John Hope 
 of Pinkie, Bart. Bom 3d June 1813. Died 15th August 1876. Mar. 1st August 
 1848, Catherine, daughter of Archibald Spens of Manor. 
 
 HOPE, JAMES. 1st March 1799. 
 
 Apprentice to James Walker. — Third son of Dr. John Hope, Physician in Edin- 
 burgh. Bm-n 7th September 1769. Died 14th November 1842. Mar. 16th July 
 1805, Jane, daughter of James Walker of Dairy, Edmburgh. 
 
 HOPE, JAMES. 4th July 1828. 
 
 Apprentice to James Hope. — Third son of the Eight Hon. Charles Hope of Gran- 
 ton, Lord President of the Court of Session. Bm-n 28th May 1803. Died 14th 
 February 1882. Mar. 2d December 1828, Elizabeth, daughter of David Boyle of 
 Shewalton, Lord President of the Court of Session. Joint Deputy-Keeper of the 
 Signet, 1828-50; sole Keeper, 1850-82. 
 
 HOPE, JAMES, OF Belmont. 10th December 1840. 
 
 Apprentice to, and second son of, James Hope, W.S. — Born 1st July 1818. Mar. 
 16th April 1850, Hon. Gertrude Elphinstone, daughter of Lieutenant-Colonel 
 James Drummond BuUer Elphinstone, and sister of William, fifteenth Baron 
 Elphinstone. 
 
 HOPE, JAMES ARTHUR, LL.B. 28th October 1889. 
 
 Apprentice to John Kirk. — Son of David Boyle Hope, Advocate, Sheriff of 
 
 Dumfries and Galloway. Bom 21st January 1865. 
 HOPE, JAMES EDWARD. 31st October 1879. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) James Hope ; and (2) A. Howe, J. S. Tytler, and W. Macgillivray. 
 
 — Eldest son of James Hope of Belmont, W.S. Born 6th November 1852. Mar. 1st 
 
 June 1880, Sophia, fifth daughter of Sir William Edmonstone of Duntreath, Bart. 
 HOPE, JOHN. 12th November 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, James Hope, W.S. — Born 12th May 1807. 
 
 HOPKIRK, JOHN GLASSFORD. 15th November 1811. 
 
 Apprentice to Sir James Gibson-Craig. — Second son of James Hopkirk of Dal- 
 beth, Lanarkshire. Barn 1789. Died 2d August 1859. Mar. 12th September 
 1815, Jessie, second daughter of John Hamilton of Poltnont Bank, Stirlingshire. 
 
 HORNE, DONALD, of Langwell. 6th July 1813. 
 
 Apprentice to James Home, his uncle. — Second son of John Home of Stirkoke, 
 Caithness. Died 23d June 1870, aged 83. Mar. Ist June 1821, Jane, daughter 
 of Thomas Elliot Ogilvie of Chesters, Roxburghshire. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 103 
 
 HORNE, JAMES, of Langwell. 16th November 1781. 
 
 Apprentice to James Marshall. — Son of William Home, tacksman of Scouthill, 
 Watten, Caithness. Died 29th September 1831, aged 79. 
 
 HORNE, THOMAS. 3d May 1881. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, Thomas Elliot Ogilvie Home, W.S. — Barn 25th 
 June 1854. Mar. 6th August 1885, Horatia Georgiana Ramsay, second daughter 
 of Major James Wardlaw, Belmaduthy, and widow of William G. C. Asher. 
 
 HORNE, THOMAS ELLIOT OGILVIE. 24th June 1852. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, Donald Home, W.S. — Bom 1st January 1829. Died 
 26th June 1884. Mar. Priscilla Moore. I J Ji 
 
 HORSBRUGH, CHARLES EDWARD. 15th July 1890. 
 
 Apprentice to D. Beith, R. D. Beith, A. Forrester, and P. Murray. — Son of 
 William Horsbrugh, Cupar-Fife. Bvrn 16th July 1865. 
 
 HORSBURGH, WALTER 27th Febraary 1818. 
 
 Apprentice to John Tweedie. — Son of Thomas Horsburgh, tenant in Yair, Sel- 
 kirkshire. Bom 1792. Died 22d June 1858. Mar. 21st September 1830, Eliza- 
 beth, daughter of the Rev. Andrew Murray, D.D., Minister of Auchterderran. 
 
 HOSSACK, CAMPBELL. 13th January 1890. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Paterson Purves. — Youngest son of Robert Campbell 
 Hossack, Bonnington Grove. Born 26th August 1865. 
 
 HOTCHKIS, JAMES. 23d June 1820. 
 
 Apprentice to Richard Hotchkis and James Tytler. — Only son of Richard 
 Hotchkis, W.S. Bcn-n 16th August 1795. Died 24th March 1865. Mar. 20th 
 July 1824, Margaret, youngest daughter of Major Thomas Hart of Castlemilk, 
 Dumfriesshire. 
 
 HOTCHKIS, JAMES NAPIER. 12th July 1887. 
 
 Apprentice to George Dunlop. — Eldest son of Major Richard James Hotchkis, 
 and grandson of James Hotchkis, W.S. Born 16th July 1863. 
 
 HOTCHKIS, RICHARD, of Templehall. 1st August 1788. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) John Bell; and (2) James and William Tytler. — Son of James 
 Hotchkis of Hoxwood, Shropshire, Brewer in Edinburgh. Born 5th May 1759. 
 Died 23d February 1824. Mar. 1st July 1791, Isobel, daughter of Richard 
 Gardner, Comptroller-General of Customs. Treasurer, 1792-1824. 
 
 HOUSTOUN, ARCHIBALD. 29th December 1699. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Carstairs. — Killed in a brawl by Gilbert Kennedy, younger 
 of Auchtyfardle, March 1706. Mar. 27th January 1702, Esther, daughter of 
 Robert Carstairs, W.S. 
 
104 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 HOWATSON, WILLIAM, of Hazelbrae. 16th June 1818. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Goldie. — Eldest son of William Howatson of Hazelbrae. 
 Born 1793. Died 7th May 1821. 
 
 HOWDEN, ANDREW. 19th June 1818. 
 
 Apprentice to John Mowbray. — Son of James Howden, Watchmaker in Edin- 
 burgh. Died 27th March 1861, aged 66. Mar. 16th July 1827, Laura, daughter 
 of Robert Richard Maitland, Edinburgh. 
 
 HOWDEN, ANDREW CASSELS. 26th May 1825. 
 
 Apprentice to John Renton and Joseph Grant. — Son of Alexander Howden, 
 Merchant in Leith. Born 1801. Died 19th March 1875. Mar. (1) 3d Septem- 
 ber 1827, Catherine Sinclair, only child of Adam Robinson of Pearmontj and 
 (2) Miss Fulton. 
 
 HOWDEN, ROBERT. 9th July 1821. 
 
 Apprentice to William Dallas. — Eldest son of Francis Howden, Goldsmith in 
 Edinburgh. Born 1797. Died 20th June 1858. Mar. 27th November 1852, 
 Eliza Sophia, daughter of H. C. Burnet, York, and widow of W. H. S. James, 
 Calcutta. 
 
 HOWE, ALEXANDER 8th November 1849. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) John Mackenzie Lindsay ; and (2) Thomas George Mackay. — 
 Son of Charles Howe, residing in Forfar. Born 26th April 1820. 
 
 HUGHES, GEORGE. 15th November 1832. 
 
 Apprentice to George TumbuU. — Born 17th August 1808. Died 6th November 
 1873. Mar. 7th August 1838, Helen Magniac, youngest daughter of David 
 Erskine, of Elambazar, Bengal. 
 
 HUME, JOHN. 12th August 1783. 
 
 Apprentice to David Anderson. — Third son of John Hume of Nine wells, Berwick- 
 shire. Died 10th October 1806. 
 
 HUME, MATHEW NORMAN MACDONALD, of Bernisdale. 
 
 17th November 1816. 
 Apprentice to Michael Linning. — Son of Norman Macdonald of Scalpay, Inver- 
 ness-shire. Born 1793. Died 7th July 1878. Mar. (1) 5th March 1818, 
 Catherine Finnan; (2) 26th July 1831, Grace, daughter of Sir John Hay of 
 Smithfield and Haystoun, Bart. ; and (3) 25th April 1843, Agnes Hume of Nine- 
 wells, second daughter of the Hon. David Hume, Baron of Exchequer. 
 
 HUNT, JAMES, of Navity. Slst May 1860. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) John Cosens ; and (2) James Charles Murray. — Son of William 
 Hunt, W.S. Born 9th February 1828. Died 13th October 1879, unmarried. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 105 
 
 HUNT, WILLIAM, of Navity. 25th June 1819. 
 
 Apprentice to James Mackenzie and William Innes. — Eldest son of Charles Hunt, 
 Dunfermline. Died 9th October 1854, aged 59. Mar. 17th April 1826, Mary, 
 only daughter of James Normand of Baltilly, Fifeshire. 
 
 HUNTEE, ALEXANDER. 22d November 1813. 
 
 Apprentice to, and fourth son of, John Hunter of Doonholm, Ayrshire, W.S. 
 —Bm-n 9th January 1790. Died 28th September 1858. Mar. 26th April 1819, 
 Maria, third daughter of Alexander Maclean of Coll, Argyllshire. Sheriflf-Clerk 
 of Ayrshire, 1827-58. 
 
 HUNTER, ALEXANDER GIBSON, of Blackness. 7th June 1797. 
 
 Apprentice to John Anderson. — Eldest son of David Hunter of Blackness, 
 Linlithgowshire. Bm-v, 1771. Died 9th March 1812. Mar. 29th August 1800, 
 Ann, daughter of Alexander Gibson Wright of Cliftonhall, Mid-Lothian. 
 
 HUNTER, EVAN ALLAN. 15th June 1848. 
 
 Apprentice to John M. Lindsay. — Son of Alexander Hunter, W.S. Born 19th 
 June 1825. Died 16th April 1890. Mar. 15th June 1871, Ernestine Eglinton, 
 daughter of John Stuart Hay Newton of Newton. Sheriff-Clerk of Ayrshire, 
 1858-90. 
 
 HUNTER, FRANK. 28th October 1881. 
 
 Apprentice to Evan AUan Hunter, his uncle. — Son of Alexander Maclean Hunter, 
 residing at Balla-Balla, Cranboume, Australia. Born 26th July 1858. Mar. 31st 
 March 1886, Elizabeth Agnes, daughter of Rev. John Mein-Austin of St. Mungo. 
 
 HUNTER, JOHN, of Doonholm. 26th June 1769. 
 
 Apprentice to John Bell. — Second son of Andrew Hunter of Abbotshill, Ayrshire, 
 Writer in Edinburgh. Born 21st April 1746. Died 24th April 1823. Mar. 
 1773, Jane, second daughter of William Fergusson of Doonholm and Bonnytoun. 
 
 HUNTER, JOHN. 22d November 1821. 
 
 Apprentice to William Mackenzie and Alexander Monypenny. — Son of David 
 Hunter, Brewer in Aberdeen. DiM 21st January 1848. Mar. 
 
 HUNTER, JOHN. 6th July 1826. 
 
 Apprentice to Walter Cook. — Eldest son of Dr. James Hunter, Professor of Logic 
 in University of St. Andrews, ^wre 1801. Di«d 3d December 1869. J/wr. 18th 
 September 1829, Helen, daughter of Richard Vary of Crossford, Lanarkshire. 
 Auditor of Court of Session, 1849-66. 
 
 HUNTER, RICHARD. 15th November 1838. 
 
 Apprentice to Mackenzie and Sharpe. — Son of Richard Hunter, of the Hon. East 
 India Company's Service. Bom 20th June 1817. Died July 1844, unmarried. 
 
 o 
 
106 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 HUNTER, THOMAS. 11th November 1647. 
 
 Apprentice to James Farquharson. — Son of Thomas Hunter, Bailie in Carsland, 
 ft Ayrshire. 
 
 HUNTER, WILLIAM. 30th December 1647. 
 
 Resigned his Commission, 15th October 1663, on account of his age. 
 
 HUNTER, WILLIAM CONSTABLE. 19th March 1888. 
 
 Apprentice to David S. Dickson and David Shaw. — Son of Patrick Hunter of 
 Watery butts, Perthshire. Bom 14th March 1865. 
 
 HUNTER, WILLIAM VARY. 17th March 1864. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Morton. — Son of John Hunter, W.S., Auditor of Court of 
 Session. Boxn 30th September 1839. Died 18th January 1872, unmarried. 
 
 HUTCHESON, JAMES. 1st August 1707. 
 
 Apprentice to Adam Fullerton. — Died 1726. Mar. Margaret Scougall. 
 
 HUTCHESON, JAMES. 27th June 1878. 
 
 Apprentice to George Dalziel. — Bmn 10th August 1846. 
 
 HUTCHINSON, ALEXANDER. 4th February 1830. 
 
 Apprentice to James Amott. — Son of Captain John Hutchinson, Commander of 
 the Irish Revenue cutter Nepean. Died 14th November 1869, aged 71. Mar. 
 (1) 1834, Jane Charlotte Gordon ; and (2) 19th June 1851, Elizabeth, daughter 
 of the Rev. James Watt, of the Grammar School, Aberdeen. 
 
 HYNDMAN, JOHN BLAIR, of Springside. 12th December 1816. 
 
 Apprentice to Coll Macdonald. — Son of Robert Hyndman of Springside, Ayr- 
 shire. Died 20th January 1843, aged 50, unmarried. 
 
 HYSLOP, WILLIAM AIRD. 20th October 1884. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Baxter. — Son of James Macadam Hyslop, M.D., residing 
 in Edinburgh. Born 24th December 1859. 
 
 IMLACH, GEORGE. 7th March 1788. 
 
 Apprentice to John Tait. — Eldest son of the Rev. Alexander Imlach, Minister at 
 Muirhouse. Died 1812. Mar. Mary Cunningham. 
 
 IMLACH, GEORGE. 22d Februaiy 1813. 
 
 Apprentice to John Dickson. — Only son of George Imlach, W.S. Died 3d 
 February 1823. Mar. 14th June 1813, Agnes, daughter of Robert Wight, 
 Murrays, East-Lothian. 
 
 IN6LIS, ANDREW. 17th July 1862. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, Henry IngUs of Torsonce, Mid-Lothian, W.S. 
 — Bom 4th January 1833. Mar. 28th July 1862, Eliza Louisa, eldest daughter 
 of Major-General Frederick Hope. 
 
 INGLIS, GEORGE. 3d July 1632. 
 
 Apprentice to George Lermonth. .■..■■■, 
 
LIST or MEMBERS '' 107 
 
 INGLIS, HAERY HERBERT. 16th July 187S. 
 
 Apprentice to Frederick Pitman. — Younger son of the Right Hon. John IngUs of 
 Glencorse, Mid-Lothian, Lord Justice-General. Born 21st July 1848. 
 
 INGLIS, HARRY MAXWELL, of Loganbank. 1st July 1828/' 
 
 Apprentice to Archibald Gibson. — Eldest son of the Rev. John Inglis, D.D., one 
 of the Ministers of Edinburgh, and brother of Right Hon. John Inglis, Lord 
 Justice-General. Born 1800. Died 7th May 1883, unmarried. Principal Clerk 
 of Session, 3d June 1858 to 1880. 
 
 INGLIS, HENRY, of Toksonce. 13th November 1828. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, William Inglis, W.S. — Born 6th November 1806. 
 Died 3d April 1885. Mar. (1) 2d April 1832, Mary Ann, daughter of Andrew- 
 Stein of Wester Greenyards; and (2) 27th January 1880, Ann Kinnear. Author 
 of llie Briar of Threave, and tJie Lily of Barholm, 1855, and other poems. Struck 
 off List of Society on 14th AprU 1879. 
 
 INGLIS, JOHN, of Auohindinnie. 7th August 1691. 
 
 Apprentice to Archibald Nisbet. — Son of John Inglis of Langbyres, Lanarkshire. 
 Died 31st January 1731. Mar. (1) Helen Hay ; and (2) Catherine Nisbet. 
 
 INGLIS, JOHN, of Aberholdoun. 9th December 1717. 
 
 Apprentice to John Inglis. — Died 24th November 1726. 
 
 INGLIS, WILLIAM. 25th June 1632. 
 
 Apprentice to John Gilmour. — Died 1647. Mar. Susan Pringle. 
 
 INGLIS, WILLIAM. 26th June 1789. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Stuart. — Second son of Laurence Inglis, Merchant in 
 Edinburgh. Died 20th June 1830. Mar. 16th March 1797, daughter of James 
 Stein of Kilbagie, Clackmannanshire. 
 
 INNES, ALEXANDER. 5th December 1699. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Innes, his brother. — Son of Alexander Innes of Blairtoun, 
 Aberdeenshire. Struck off Roll, not having paid his fees. 
 
 INNES, ALEXANDER. 6th August 1768. 
 
 Apprentice to John Davidson. — Eldest son of Alexander Innes of Cathlaw, 
 Linlithgowshire. Died 1782. Mar. 14th Januaiy 1775, Janet, youngest daughter 
 of Thomas Shairp of Houston, Linlithgowshire. 
 
 INNES, CHARLES. 25th November 1780. 
 
 Apprentice to David Anderson. — Son of Alexander Innes, Advocate in Aberdeen. 
 Z'iei 27th September 1818. 
 
 INNES, EDWIN SANDYS MITCHELL. 16th November 1871. 
 
 Apprentice to John M. Lindsay and Alexander Howe. — Son of George Mitchell 
 Innes of Bangour, Linlithgowshire. £orn. 4th July 1846. 
 
im THE SOCIETY OF WKITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 INNES, JAMES. 28th February 1811. 
 
 Apprentice to James Fraser, Francis Brodie, and David Wemyss. — Son of John 
 Innes, W.S., residing in Durris. Died 1842, aged 57. 
 
 INNES, JOHN, OF Leuchars. 22d November 177S. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Gordon. — Son of Robert Innes, Merchant in Elgin. Boi-n 
 13th October 1747. Died 10th May 1827. Mar. 2d September 1780, Euphemia, 
 daughter of James Bussel of Earlsmill. Sheriff-Substitute of Kincardineshire, 
 1808-27. Father of Cosmo Innes, the Antiquary. 
 
 INNES, JOHN, OF CowiE. 16th January 1800. 
 
 Apprentice to George Robinson. — Eldest son of Alexander Innes of Breda, 
 Commissary of Aberdeen. Bam 1776. Died 17th April 1832. Mar. (1) 25th 
 July 1800, Une Cameron, eldest daughter of Robert Barclay of Urie, Kincardine- 
 shire J and (2) Janet, eldest daughter of William Rogers, Edinburgh. 
 
 INNES, JOHN BROWN. 16th November 1837. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, William Innes, W.S. — Bom 26th September 1814. 
 Died 2d February 1883. Mar. 20th October 1855, Emily, daughter of Rowland 
 Burdon Cotgrave, Pinner, Middlesex. 
 
 INNES, JOHN COTGRAVE. 28th April 1882. 
 
 Apprentice to J. B. Innes, John Logan, and C. B. Logan. — Only son of John 
 Brown Innes, W.S. Born 23d December 1857. 
 
 INNES, ROBERT, of Blairtoun. 11th May 1680. 
 
 Apprentice to William Thomson. — Eldest son of Alexander Innes of Blairtoun, 
 Aberdeenshire. Died January 1699. Mar. Sophia Smith. Lyon-Depute, 1681. 
 M.P. Anstruther-Easter, 1685-6. 
 
 INNES, THOMAS, of Monellie. 11th January 1758. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Andrew Hay of Montblairie ; and (2) Andrew Burnet. — Second 
 son of Thomas Innes of Muryfold. Born 15th November 1730. Died 6th 
 September 1779. Mar. Elizabeth Innes. 
 
 INNES, THOMAS. 8th March 1821. 
 
 Apprentice to John Innes, Junr. — Third son of John Innes, W.S. Bom 1798. 
 
 Died 17th December 1844. Mar. 2d February 1832, Mary, daughter of Archibald 
 
 Bogle, Merchant in Glasgow. 
 INNES, WILLIAM. 4th January 1671. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Robert Alexander ; (2) William Chalmer ; (3) James Cheyne. 
 
 — Son of William Innes of Tibbertie. Mar. February 1690, Jean, second daughter 
 
 of David Murray, of Clairden. 
 
 INNES, WILLIAM. 18th March 1704. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Innes. — Died June 1746. Mar. Janet, daughter of Sir 
 William Cunningham of Caprington, Bart., and widow of George Primrose of 
 Dunipace. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEKS 109 
 
 INNES, WILLIAM. 18th May 1801. 
 
 Apprentice to Archibald Milne. — Eldest son of John Innes of Blackhills, Elgin- 
 shire. Died 8th August 1841, aged 66. Mar. 18th August 1810, Mary, eldest 
 daughter of George Brown of Linkwood, Elginshire. 
 
 IRVINE, JOHN. 25th Augiist 1698. 
 
 Apprentice to William Thomson. — Son of Robert Irvine of Cults, Aberdeenshire. 
 
 IRVING, GEORGE, of Newton. 8th February 1720. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Home. — Son of James Irving, Usher of the Privy 
 
 Council. Died 19th June 1742. Mar. 1711, Sarah, daughter of Thomas Weir, 
 
 Surgeon in Edinburgh. Clerk to the City of Edinburgh. 
 IRVING, GEORGE. 20th November 1828. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, John Irving, W.S. — Bom 1805. Died 19th February 
 
 1841, unmarried. 
 
 IRVING, JOHN. 10th July 1794. 
 
 Apprentice to John Tait. — Second son of George Irving of Newton, Lanarkshire. 
 Bmn November 1770. Died 26th May 1850. Mar. 2d July 1804, Agnes Clerk, 
 eldest daughter of Lieutenant-Colonel Lewis Hay, R.E. 
 
 IRVING, PATRICK, of Inveramsay. 19th November 1797. 
 
 Apprentice to Lachlan Duff. — Son of John Irving of Auchmunzie. Born 23d 
 September 1773. Died 3d February 1854. Mar. 1st June 1803, Margaret, 
 daughter of Patrick Orr of Bridgeton, Kincardineshire. Author of Considerations 
 of the Inexpediency) of the Law of Entail, 1826, and other legal works. 
 
 IRVING, ROBERT. 28th July 1751. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Goldie. — Second son of William Irving of Bonshaw, 
 Dumfriesshire. Died 20th November 1772. Mar. January 1764, Mary, daughter 
 of William Veitch of EUiock, Dumfriesshire, W.S. 
 
 IVORY, HOLMES. 19th April 1876. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander F. Adam and John Kirk. — Eldest son of William Ivory, 
 Advocate, Sheriff of Inverness. Born 21st March 1851. Mar. 21st December 
 1877, Margaret Dick, eldest daughter of John Dick Peddie, R.S.A., Architect, 
 Edinburgh. 
 
 IVORY, WILLIAM. 23d November 1827. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Mackenzie. — Son of Thomas Ivory, residing in Dundee. 
 Died 21st May 1868, aged 70. Mar. 30th April 1846, Robina, daughter of Robert 
 Cox of Gorgie, Mid-Lothian. Compiled a Catalogue of the Law-Books in the 
 Library of the Society of Writers to Her Majesty's Signet, 1856. 
 
 JACKSON, GIDEON. 23d September 1736. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander M'Millan. — Son of Robert Jackson of Lowherelds. 
 Died 11th August 1773. Mar. Mary Hepburn. Resigned his Commission, 15th 
 March 1746. Clerk to the Tolbooth, 1775. 
 
no THE SOCIETY OF .WEITEKS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 JAMESON, ANDEEW. 17th November 1836. 
 
 Apprentice to William Bell. — Son of John Jameson, residing in Dublin. Born 
 19th September 1812. Died January 1872. Mar. Uth March 1852, Margaret 
 Cochrane. SherifF-Clerk of Clackmannan, 1841-72. 
 
 JAMESON, GEOEGE GEANT. 21st November 1833. ' 
 
 Apprentice to (1) David Eamsay; and (2) John Donaldson. — Son of the Eev. 
 John Jameson, D.D. Born 1st April 1805. Died 1835, unmarried. 
 
 JAMESON, JAMES HOTCHKIS. 4th August 1880. 
 
 Apprentice to J. B. Innes and John and C. B. Logan. — Son of Andrew Jameson, 
 Advocate, Sheriff of Aberdeen and Kincardine. Born 4th January 1855. Mar. 
 25th March 1884, Virginia, elder daughter of William Ker, Manilla. 
 
 JAMESON, WILLIAM, of Eosefield. 13th December 1793. 
 
 Apprentice to Eobert Boswell. — Only son of William Jameson, Mason, and Deacon 
 Convener of the Trades, Edinburgh. Died 26th June 1825. Mar. (1) November 
 1795, daughter of John Spottiswoode, Merchant in Edinburgh; and (2) Elizabeth 
 Jane Turnbull. 
 
 JAMIESON, JAMES AULDJO. 15th March 1861. 
 
 Apprentice to John Dundas, William Wilson, and A. M. Bell. — Son of James 
 Jamieson, Doctor of Medicine in Aberdeen and afterwards in Edinburgh. Bom 
 25th September 1832. Mar. 17th November 1863, Isabella, only daughter of 
 James Powrie of Eeswallie, Forfarshire. Crown Agent, 1874-80, 1885, 1886. 
 
 JAMIESON, EOBEET. 2d July 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to Eobert Strachan. — Eldest son of Eobert Jamieson, W.S. Died at 
 Melbourne, Uth Febraary 1850. 
 
 JAMIESON, EOBEET, of Heriot Hill. 2d January 1759. 
 
 Apprentice to John Watson. — Son of Eobert Jamieson, Merchant in Aberdeen. 
 Died 31st October 1808. Mar. (1) Jean Eichardson ; and (2), June 1770, 
 Catherine, daughter of John Lockhart of Cleghorne, Lanarkshire. 
 
 JAMIESON, EOBEET. 23d March 1796. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, Eobert Jamieson, W.S. Disd 7th December 1832, aged 
 63. Mar. 19th April 1796, Jane, daughter of Alexander Christie, Provost of 
 Montrose. 
 
 JAMIESON, EOBEET WILLIAM. 23d June 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to Adam Gib Ellis. — Son of Thomas Jamieson, Soap-boiler in Leith. 
 Died 10th December 1868, aged 63. Mar. 2d April 1835, Christina, daughter of 
 Major-General John Pringle of Symington, Mid-Lothian. Author of Nimrod: a 
 Dramatic Poem, 1848, and other works. . , _^ , , , 
 
LIST OF MEMBEES 111 
 
 JARDINE, Sir HENRY, of Harwood. 25th June 1790. 
 
 Apprentice to John Davidson. — Son of Eev. John Jardine, D.D., one of the 
 Ministers of Edinburgh. Bm-n 30th January 1766. Died 11th August 1851. 
 Mar. 26th April 1794, Catherine, youngest daughter of George Skene of Rubis- 
 law, Aberdeenshire. Solicitor of Taxes, 1793 ; Depute King's Remembrancer in 
 Exchequer, 1802 ; King's Remembrancer, 1820-31. Knighted 20th April 1825. 
 Author of a Report relative to the Tomb of King Robert the Bruce and the Cathedral 
 Church of Dunfermline. 
 
 JARDINE, JAMES. 16th January 1834. 
 
 Apprentice to, and youngest son of, Sir Henry Jardine, W.S. Born 7th October 
 1810. Died 15th November 1839. Mar. 30th January 1834, Ann, daughter of 
 Colonel Tomlinson, and widow of Captain Windowe. 
 
 JOHNSTON, ALEXANDER. 13th November 1817. 
 
 Apprentice to John Pollock. — Eldest son of George Johnston of Hillhouse. Died 
 31st December 1864, aged 75. Mar. 
 
 JOHNSTON, ALEXANDER. 8th July 1831. 
 
 Apprentice to James Arnott. — Son of William Johnston, of Viewfield, Merchant 
 in Aberdeen. Born 4th June 1809. Died 14th June 1880. Mar. 1st January 
 1836, Christina Martha, second daughter of John Leith Ross of Arnage, W.S. 
 
 JOHNSTON, GEORGE. 1st August 1786. 
 
 Apprentice to Walter Scott. — Second son of Thomas Johnston of Templehall, 
 Berwickshire. Died 1801. 
 
 JOHNSTON, JAMES, of Straiton. 5th July 1661. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Hamilton. — Died May 1684. Mar. 25th November 1664, 
 Ann, third daughter of Quentin Hamilton of Barncluith, Lanarkshire. 
 
 JOHNSTON, ROBERT. 6th March 1828. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Cunningham and Carlyle Bell. — Son of Robert Johnston, 
 Tenant of Slateheugh, West Calder. Died 1853, aged 66. Mar. 1835, Elspeth Duff. 
 
 JOHNSTON, ROBERT. 13th November 1828. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) William Dymock, and (2) John Dymock. — Only son of John 
 Johnston of Middlefield, Leith. Born 12th August 1805. Died 12th May 1869. 
 Mar. 21st May 1829, Isabella, eldest daughter of Joseph Johnston, Register House. 
 
 JOHNSTON, ROBERT BRUCE. 17th January 1861. 
 
 Apprentice to Jardine, Stodart, and Eraser. — Son of Robert Johnston, W.S. 
 Born, 29th April 1835. Died 4th February 1888. Mar. 8th June 1864, Agnes 
 Cockbum, daughter of James Nelson Smith, Merchant, London and Sydney. 
 ../KProcurator-Fiscal of Edinburgh, 1868-88. 
 
112 THE SOCIETY OF WKITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 JOHNSTON, ROBERT FLEMING. 21st January 1874. 
 
 Apprentice to John Richardson. — Son of John Smith Johnson, S.S.C. Bm-n, 22d 
 February 1840. Mar. 22d May 1872, Isabella Anna Catherine, second daughter 
 of Rev. Charles Irving, Rector of Donoughmore. 
 
 JOHNSTON, ROBERT HERBERT. 13th January 1890. 
 
 Apprentice to W.S. Fraser. — Eldest son of Robert Bruce Johnston, W.S. Bm-n 
 1st May 1865. Mar. 11th February 1890, Edith, younger daughter of John 
 Comrie Thomson, Advocate. 
 
 JOHNSTON, WILLIAM. 4th March 1805. 
 
 Apprentice to John Dickson. — Only son of George Johnston, Supervisor of Excise 
 for the Ayr District. Died 1828. Mar. 29th December 1806, Sarah, daughter of 
 Robert Riddle of Carzield, Dumfriesshire. 
 
 JOHNSTON, WILLIAM, of Banks. 19th March 1782. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Robert Irving; and (2) John Syme. — Only son of James 
 Johnston of Banks. Died 16th November 1789. Mar. 1st November 1781, 
 Nancy, daughter of Shortred of Colmslie, Roxburghshire. 
 
 JOHNSTON, WILLIAM CAMPBELL. 13th July 1885. 
 
 Apprentice to John Cowan and James A. Dalmahoy. — Son of Henry Johnston, 
 Surgeon in the Hon. East India Company's Service. Born 24th November 1860. 
 Mar. 24th July 1889, Alicia Christina, daughter of Major-General R. D, Mac- 
 pherson, Bengal Staff Corps. 
 
 JOHNSTONE, JOHN. 
 
 Commissioner, 16th December 1594. 
 
 JOHNSTONE, WILLIAM. 30th January 1880. 
 
 Apprentice to John Gibson, Junr., and Robert Strathern. — Elder son of Christopher 
 Johnstone of Croftheads, Dumfriesshire, General Manager of the Caledonian Rail- 
 way Company. Bom 25th August 1855. Mar. 28th June 1887, Janet, eldest 
 daughter of John James Malcolm Borthwick, Billholm, Dumfriesshire. 
 
 JOLLIE, JAMES. 12th December 1783. 
 
 Apprentice to James Forrest. — Son of Walter Jollie, Tailor in Edinburgh. Born 
 1775. Died 30th August 1846. Mar. 14th Sept^ember 1790, Christian, daughter 
 of the Rev. John Hart, Minister of Kirkiuner. Clerk to the Merchant Company. 
 
 JOLLIE, WALTER. 5th March 1818. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) James Jollie and (2) James Dundas. — Eldest son of James 
 Jollie, W.S. Died 12th May 1859, aged 68. Mar. 19th August 1825, Hannah 
 Lycette, eldest daughter of Lieutenant-General Avarne of Rugeley, Staflford. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 113 
 
 JONES, THOMAS WILLIAM. . 18th July 1861. ' 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Morton. — Son of Edmund Morse Jones, Surgeon. Bom 
 5th July 1834. Mar. 4th April 1872, Elizabeth Macfarlane, youngest daughter 
 of James Greig of Eccles, W.S., and widow of J. C. Henderson, S.S.C. 
 
 JOPP, JOHN. 31st May 1827. 
 
 Apprentice to John Russell. — Second son of Andrew Jopp, Advocate in 
 Aberdeen. Bmii 18th July 1805. Died Slst October 1857. Mar. 7th September 
 1841, Margery, eldest daughter of John South of Drongan, Ayrshire. 
 
 JUNNER, JOHN CLARK. 10th March 1870. 
 
 Apprentice to William Ferguson. — Sou of John Mackenzie Junner, S.S.C. Bm'n 
 22d March 1846. Mm: 18th March 1875, Margaret Balfour, eldest daughter of 
 A. B. Wright, Edinburgh. 
 
 KAER, ANDREW, of Kippilaw. 2d October 1696. 
 
 Apprentice to James Hay. — Only son of Lieutenant-Colonel Andrew Karr of 
 Kippilaw, Roxburghshire. Died 16th October 1744, aged 85. Mar. Jean 
 Stirling. 
 
 KAY, JAMES. 
 
 Signs Minute of 16th December 1594. Mar. Elizabeth Scott. 
 
 KF.n.T. OR KYLE, ROBERT. 29th November 1673. 
 
 Apprentice to James Carnegie. — Mar. Sarah Cockburn. 
 
 KEITH, ALEXANDER, of Ravelston and Dunottar. 15th July 1763. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Hew Cra^vford ; and (2) John Mackenzie of Delvin. — Eldest 
 son of Alexander Keith of Ravelston, Depute-Clerk of Session. Died 26th 
 February 1819. Mar. 24th April 1811, Margaret, youngest daughter of 
 Laurence Oliphant of Gask, Perthshire. 
 
 KEITH, JAMES, of Auquhorsk. 7th March 1664. 
 
 Apprentice to James Cheyne and others. 
 
 KEITH, ROBERT. 
 
 Commissioner, 18th October 1631. 
 
 KELLIE, T. 
 
 Signs Minute of 17th January 1606. 
 
 KELLIE, WILLIAM, of Eastbarns. 
 
 Signs the Acts, 26th December 1627. Died February 1632. Was twice married. 
 
 KELSO, WILLIAM, of Dankeith. 13th May 1707. 
 
 Apprentice to John Cuningham of Enterldne. — Second son of John Kelso of 
 Kelsoland, Ayrshire. Died about 1721. Mar. April 1697, Mary, daughter of 
 John Dunlop of that Ilk. 
 
 P 
 
114 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 KENE, JOHN. 
 
 Commissioner, 16th December 1594. Son of Thomas Kene, Writer in Edinburgh. 
 Died about 1597. 
 
 KENE, RICHAED. 21st February 1599. 
 
 Son of John Kene, W.S. 
 
 KENNAWAY, ANDREW LAURIE. 17th January 1888. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Baxter. — Son of Robert Kennaway, Farmer, Polton Mains, 
 Mid-Lothian. B(ym 30th August 1863. 
 
 KENNEDY, ALEXANDER. 1st December 1825. 
 
 Apprentice to John Forman. — Youngest son of the Rev. Thomas Kennedy, 
 Minister of St. Madoes. Died 19th April 1868, aged 68, unmarried. 
 
 KENNEDY, GEORGE, of Romanno. 2d November 1711. 
 
 Younger son of Robert Kennedy of Auchtifardle, Lanarkshire. Died 1743. 
 Mar. (1) February 1714, Janet, daughter of Andrew Pringle of Clifton, Selkirk- 
 shire ; (2) October 1721, Anne, daughter of Adam Cleghom, Merchant and Bailie 
 of Edinburgh ; and (3) January 1731, Anne, daughter of George Stirling, Surgeon 
 in Edinburgh. Under-Keeper of the Signet, 1711-13. Warden of the Mint. 
 Fiscal, 1722-23. 
 
 KENNEDY, HUGH. 24th January 1822. 
 
 Apprentice to Walter Cook. — Second son of Captain George Kennedy, younger 
 of Romanno, Peeblesshire. Born 7th September 1797. Died 4th May 1876, 
 unmarried. 
 
 KENNEDY, JOHN. 29th June 1661. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, Quintin Kennedy, W.S. — Died before 1689. 
 
 KENNEDY, JOHN, of Underwood. 8th December 1808. 
 
 Apprentice to James Dundas. — Third son of John Kennedy of Underwood, Ayr- 
 shire. Born 1785. Died 3d March 1862. Mar. 4th January 1814, Margaret 
 Buchanan, youngest daughter of Neil Snodgrass of Cunninghamhead, Ayrshire. 
 
 KENNEDY, JOHN, of Underwood. 18th July 1844. 
 
 Apprentice to Richard Campbell. — Son of John Kennedy, W.S. Born 22d 
 August 1816. Mar. 6th August 1851, Margaret Elizabeth, daughter of Colin 
 Macrae, of Inverinate, Ross-shire, Merchant, London. 
 
 KENNEDY, JOHN. 19th July 1877. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, John Kennedy, W.S. — Born 12th September 
 1852. Mar. 6th January 1884, Jessie Edwards Reid. 
 
 KENNEDY, QUINTIN. 
 
 Mentioned 1629. Grand-nephew of James Kennedy, Merchant, burgess of 
 Aberdeen. Died before 1660. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEKS 115 
 
 KENNEDY, ROBERT. 1st July 1822. 
 
 Apprentice to Patrick Tennent. — Son of the Rev. Thomas Kennedy, Minister of 
 St Madoes. Born 1798. Died 17th March 1840, unmarried. 
 
 KENNEDY, WILLIAM. 28th June 1827. 
 
 Apprentice to Francis Brodie, and George Imlach. — Third son of William Kennedy 
 of Kirkland, Dumfriesshire. Born 1800. Died 23d April 1877. Mar. 28th 
 September 1841, Sarah, daughter of William Carrick, Carlisle. 
 
 KENNWYE, JAMES. 15th January 1634. 
 
 Apprentice to John Ker. 
 
 KER, JOHN. 
 
 Commissioner, 1631. Died 1633. Mm. 30th August 1614, Janet Ker. 
 
 KER, JOHN, OF Kerfield. 22d November 1799. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Young. — Second son of William Ker of Kerfield, 
 Peeblesshire. Boiii 1773. Died 22d September 1838, unmarried. 
 
 KER, ROBERT DARLING. 18th January 1886. 
 
 Apprentice to William Smith. — Son of Robert D. Ker, residing at St. Leonard's 
 
 House, Edinburgh. Born 15th January 1853. Mar. 20th April 1882, Joanna, 
 
 daughter of Daniel Johnston, St. Abbs, Trinity. 
 KERMACK, GEORGE. 14th July 1884. 
 
 Apprentice to John Cook. — Youngest son of William Ramsay Kermack, W.S. 
 
 Born 9th February 1860. 
 
 KERMACK, JOHN. 10th July 1810. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Cathcart. — Son of John Kermack, Writer in Edinburgh. 
 Bm-n 9th September 1781. Died 3d April 1860. Mar. 9th October 1815, Jane 
 Ogilvie, daughter of the Rev. William Ramsay, Minister of Cortachy. 
 
 KERMACK, JOHN. 30th November 1871. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, William Ramsay Kermack, W.S. — Bvrn 2d May 
 1847. 
 
 KERMACK, WILLIAM RAMSAY. 8th June 1843. 
 
 Apprentice to, and youngest son of, John Kermack, W.S. — Born 3d September 
 1820. Died 8th May 1883. Mar. 3d June 1846, Elizabeth, daughter of Henry 
 Armstrong, Edinburgh. Fiscal, 1872-83. 
 
 KERR, CHARLES, op Abbotrule. 10th March 1789. 
 
 Apprentice to David Erskine. — Eldest son of Patrick Kerr, W.S. Died 17th 
 November 1821. 
 
 KERR, PATRICK, of Abbotrule. 6th July 1768. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Francis Pringle ; and (2) Walter Scott.— Second son of William 
 Kerr of Abbotrule, Roxburghshire. Died 10th July 1791. Mar. April 1766, 
 Jean Hay. .r, , ^ , , _: 
 
116 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 KERR, THOMAS. 22d February 1821. 
 
 Apprentice to James Greig. — Youngest son of the Rev. Alexander Kerr, Minister 
 ofStobo. J5o?M 1798. DJe^f 18th June 1832, unmarried. 
 
 KERR, THOMAS, LLB. 28th June 1878. 
 
 Apprentice to James Bruce. — Son of the Rev. Samuel Kerr, Minister of Yester. 
 Bmn 2d October 1848. Mar. 29th July 1875, Jane, younger daughter of William 
 Mills, Leehouses, Haddington. 
 
 KETCHEN, WILLIAM THOMAS. 18th January 1886. 
 
 Apprentice to James Hotchkis Jameson. — Son of William Robinson Ketchen, 
 Solicitor, Elie. Bom 27th September 1858. 
 
 KETTLE, ALEXANDER. 
 
 See Young, Alexander Kettle. 
 
 KEYDEN, WILLIAM, of Lynedale. 22d November 1799. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Young. — Son of the Rev. William Keyden, Minister of 
 Penpont. Died 5th January 1826. 
 
 KINLOCH, ROBERT. 28th July 1882. 
 
 Apprentice to George Robertson and John Hope Finlay. — Son of Alexander John 
 Kinloch of Park, Aberdeenshire. Born 25th July 1855. Mar. 8th January 1880, 
 Mary Isabella, only daughter of Henry Dundas Murray of the Oehtertyre family. 
 
 KINNEAR, GEORGE THOMAS BALFOUR, of Cross. 29th November 1855. 
 
 Apprentice to Adam Hay and Robert Pringle. — Eldest son of James Kinnear, 
 W.S. Bmi, 8th February 1833. Mar. 16th November 1858, Agnes, daughter 
 of Harry Gordon, Liverpool. 
 
 KINNEAR, JAMES, of Wester Forret. 
 
 Commissioner, 1st June 1607. Died October 1617. Mar. 6th May 1601, 
 Margaret Bickartoun. 
 
 KINNEAR, JAMES. 1st December 1634. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Pringle. — Son of James Kinnear, W.S. Died 1st November 
 1665. Mar. Elizabeth Alexander. Re-admitted 21st November 1661. 
 
 KINNEAR, JAMES. 1st March 1832. 
 
 Apprentice to Richard Mackenzie and William Sharpe. — Seventh son of George 
 Kinnear, Banker in Edinburgh. Born 2d December 1810. Died at Cadiz, 21st 
 June 1849. Mar. 6th March 1831, Mary Henrietta, eldest daughter of William 
 Balfour of Trenaby, Orkney. 
 
 KINNEAR, JAMES BALFOUR-. 14th July 1884. 
 
 Apprentice to A. Hamilton, G. T. Kinnear and R. Beatson. — Eldest son of George 
 Thomas Balfour-Kinnear, W.S. Born 24th September 1859. Mar. 26th January 
 1887, Catherine, second daughter of John Eraser of Parkburn, M.D, 
 
LIST OF MEMBEKS 117 
 
 KINNEAR, THOMAS. 25th May 1826. 
 
 Apprentice to Walter Dickson. — Son of Thomas Kinnear of Kinloch, Fifeshire. 
 Died at Toronto, 27th July 1843, aged 40, unmarried. 
 
 KIRK, COLIN. 5th May 1715. 
 
 Apprentice to Colin Campbell of Carwhin. — Eldest son of Mr. Robert Kirk, 
 Minister of Aberfoyle. Died 18th March 1725. Mar. 20th June 1715, Jean, 
 second daughter of George Stirling of Herbertshire, Stirlingshire. 
 
 KIRK, JOHN. 18th July 1849. 
 
 Apprentice to James Hope and Robert Oliphant. — Son of Douglas Kirk, Surgeon, 
 R.N. Born 23d July 1820. Died at Cape Town 27th April 1889. Mar. 17th 
 January 1854, Frances, third daughter of William Berry of Tayfield, Director of 
 Chancery, 1873-89. 
 
 KIRK, WILLIAM JOHN. - 28th April 1882. 
 
 Apprentice to James Hope. — Son of John Kirk, W.S. Bm-n 5th February 1859. 
 Mar. 29th April 1886, Helen Liddell Niven, youngest daughter of John Jeffrey, 
 Brewer, Edinburgh. 
 
 KIRKPATRICK, JOHN GEORGE. 15th July 1886. 
 
 Apprentice to J. 0. Mackenzie, W. R. Kermack, and John Kermack. — Son oi 
 Roger Kirkpatrick of Lagganlees, Dumfriesshire. Bm-n 27th January 1864. 
 
 KIRKWOD, JAMES. 30th June 1628. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Kirkwod. — Died 1646. Mar. 16th November 1631, Jean 
 Measone. 
 
 KIRKWOD, ROBERT. 
 
 Signs Minute of 17th Januarj- 1606. Died before 1642. Mar. 4th October 1610, 
 Sibylla Gilbert, 
 
 KNOX, JOHN. 28th February 1684. 
 
 Apprentice to John Campbell of Succoth. — Died 6th December 1705, aged 46. 
 Mar. 9th December 1684, Marjory Dundas. 
 
 KYNCAID, JOHN. 
 
 Signs Minute of 17th January 1606. Died about 1622. 
 
 LAIDLAW, JAMES. 16th November 1784. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Jameson. — Son of Robert Laidlaw, Tenant in Peile. Died 
 1st May 1831. Mar. llth August 1801, Jean, daughter of John Pitcaim, 
 Merchant and Provost of Dundee. 
 
 LAKE, RICHARD. 25th November 1780. 
 
 Apprentice to James Stuart. — Son of Richard Lake, Merchant in Edinburgh. 
 Died December 1798. 
 
118 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 LAMBTON, STEPHEN. 11th July 1833. 
 
 Apprentice to William Renny. — Son of Arthur Lambton, residing in Norwich. 
 Bom 25th February 1809. Died 1851. Mar. 4th December 1833, Frances 
 Elizabeth, second daughter of Major George Brown, 4th Dragoons. 
 
 LAMBIE, JAMES. 29th November 1673. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Alexander. — Mar. 30th June 1670, Janet Rae. 
 
 LAMONT, ALEXANDER, of Knockdow. 21st May 1812. 
 
 Apprentice to Craufurd Tait. — Eldest son of James Lamont of Knockdow, Argyll- 
 shire, ^orn 1784. Z'iet^ 21st August 1861. ilfar. 3d April 1827, Jane, daughter 
 of Alexander Chrystie of Balchrystie, Fifeshire. 
 
 LAMONT, WILLIAM. 1st July 1819. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Henry Jardine; and (2) Richard Hotchkis. — Son of Peter 
 Lamont, Brewer in Edinburgh. Died 1858, aged 69. Was twice married. 
 
 L'AMY, JOHN RAMSAY, of Dunkenny. 22d February 1838. 
 
 Apprentice to George Combe. — Eldest son of James L'Amy of Dunkenny, Forfar- 
 shire, Advocate. Born 9th April 1813. Mar. (1) 10th June 1845, Mary Riche 
 Macleod, only daughter of WiUiam Mitchell Innes of Ayton; and (2) 10th 
 November 1885, Mrs. Adeline Atty or Malcolm, London. 
 
 LANG, JAMES. 16th November 1812. 
 
 Apprentice to Ninian Hill. — Son of John L.ang, Writer in Glasgow. Died 1869. 
 Mar. 14th April 1818, Eliza, fourth daughter of John Dickson of Kilbucho, 
 Peeblesshire. 
 
 LANG, WILLIAM. 27th February 1818. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Fleming. — Son of John Lang, Sheriff-Clerk of Selkirkshire. 
 Born 1791. Died 12th January 1837. Mar. 27th April 1830, Isabella, daughter 
 of the Rev. Andrew Murray, D.D., Minister of Auchterderran. 
 
 LAUDER, DAVID. 7th April 1694. 
 
 Apprentice to George I)a,l\a,s.— Died 20th January 1709, aged 46. Mar. 18th 
 December 1696, Isabel, daughter of John Thomson, Merchant, Edinburgh. 
 
 LAUDER, ROBERT. 
 
 Died before 1630. Mar. 18th October 1610, Margaret Clapperton. 
 
 LAURIE, WILLIAM ALEXANDER, of Rossend. 27th June 1823. 
 
 Apprentice to William Inglis. — Son of Alexander Laurie, Depute Gazette Writer. 
 Boi-n 1800. Di^d 27th October 1870. Mar. (1) 6th February 1821, Harriet 
 Oakley, youngest daughter of Robert Beatson of Kilry; and (2) 16th August 
 1864, Isabella Taylor, daughter of Captain William Riddock, 4th Regiment. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEKS 119 
 
 LAURIE, WILLIAM FRANCIS HUNTER. 20th February 1834. 
 
 Apprentice to Archibald Watson Goldie. — Son of the Rev. Henry Laurie, Minister 
 of Lochmaben. Born 26th June 1806. Died 2d March 1869. Mar. 23d December 
 1834, Christina, daughter of the Rev. William Bayne of Greenock. 
 
 LAW, JAMES, OF BoGis or Bogness. 28th December 1629. ■ 
 
 Keeper of the Signet, 26th December 1627. 
 
 LAW, JAMES. 17th February 1825. 
 
 Apprentice to Walter Dickson. — Son of James Law of Elvingstone, Surgeon in 
 Edinburgh. Died 7th October 1867, aged 67. Mar. 29th July 1828, Mary, eldest 
 daughter of John Burnett, Surgeon in Edinburgh. 
 
 LAWSON, ALEXANDER. 
 Mentioned 1606. 
 
 LAWSON, JAMES. 19th June 1818. 
 
 Apprentice to James Laidlaw. — Eldest son of Peter Lawson, Seedsman in Edin- 
 burgh. Died 27th February 1864, aged 70. Mar. April 1826, Margaret, youngest 
 daughter of John Clark, Edinburgh. 
 
 LAWSON, JOHN, of Cairnmuik. 21st May 1805. '^ 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Hugh Robertson ; and (2) James Dundas. — Eldest son of William 
 Lawson of Cairnmuir, Peeblesshire. Born 1780. Died 9th June 1834. Mar. (1) 
 5th January 1808, Isabella, daughter of William Robertson, Deputy-Keeper of 
 the Records ; and (2) 25th January 1825, Janet, second daughter of James Brown 
 of Edmondstone, Lanarkshire. Representative of Lawson of Highriggs. 
 
 LAWTIE, ADAM, of Sauchtonhall. 
 
 Commissioner, 1594. Son of David Lawtie, Writer, Edinburgh. Died 1628. J 
 
 LAYNG, JOHN, of Spittalls. ^^ ■ 
 
 Depute-Secretary and Keeper of the Signet, 16th December 1594. Died 14th 
 February 1612. Mar. Rebecca Dennistoun. 
 
 LEARMONTH, JOHN. 
 
 Commissioner, 18th October 1631. Died November 1649. 
 
 LEGAT, ROBERT. 16th July 1858. 
 
 Apprentice to Adam Paterson. — Only son of Robert Legat of Esk Park, Mussel- 
 ,,„ burgh. £w» nth April 1831. i>i«rf 6th December 1877. i¥rtr. 3d February 1866, 
 
 Emily, youngest daughter of James Eddowes, Surgeon, Royal Artillery. 
 
 LEISHMAN, JOHN. 19th November 1835. 
 
 Apprentice to William Fraser. — Only son of the Rev. Robert Leishman, Kinross. 
 Boirn June 1807. Died 18th September 1867. Mar. 3d March 1840, Hannah 
 Elizabeth, daughter of John Weatherly, Whickham House, Durham. 
 
 LEITH, JOHN ROSS. 
 
 Bee Ross, John Leith. -iJ**'^' t'"" '"" ""*. • ■■"" t'r*""*-'* '■'■''- 
 
laO THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 LENY, GKAHAM, of Glins. 17th May 1799. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) William Anderson; and (2) Robert Dundas. — Second son of 
 George Leny of Nether Glins. Died 21st January 1827. 
 
 LESLIE, ALEXANDER. 21st February 1655. 
 
 Apprentice to Francis Hay. — Eldest son of Lachlane Leslie of Miltoun in 
 
 Balvanie, Banffshire. Died February 1670. Mar. (1) Margaret, daughter of 
 
 Scott, City Clerk of Edinburgh; and (2) 13th October 1668, Jean Lindsay. 
 Re-admitted 8th July 1661. 
 
 LESLIE, Sir JOHN, of Wardis and Findrassie, Bart. 16th November 1784. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Stuart. — Son of Charles (John 1) Leslie, Writer in Edin- 
 burgh. Died 30th October 1825. 3Iar. 15th July 1794, Caroline Jemima, only 
 daughter and heir of Abraham Leslie of Findrassie, Elginshire. Claimed and 
 Assumed Baronetcy as 4th Baronet. 
 
 LESLIE, WILLIAM. 22d November 1776. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Robertson. — Son of Thomas Leslie, Merchant in 
 Montrose. Died 16th October 1798. 
 
 LEVEN, JOHN. 8th June 1804. 
 
 Apprentice to John Tait. — Son of John Leven, General Supervisor of Excise. 
 Barn 1780. Di^d 3d April 1862. Mar. 31st August 1826, Janet, youngest 
 daughter of the Rev. James Wemyss, Minister of Burntisland. 
 
 LIND, ARCHIBALD. 10th March 1808. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Trotter. — Fourth son of David Lind of Bearlawholme. 
 Died 1811. 
 
 LINDESAY, JAMES. 22d June 1837. 
 
 Apprentice to Walker, Richardson, and Melville. — Son of William Lindesay, Mer- 
 chant in Leith. Born 16th April 1812. Died 12th January 1888, unmarried. 
 
 LINDSAY, JAMES. 1st March 1832. 
 
 Apprentice to John Mowbray. — Son of George Lindsay, residing in Edinburgh. 
 Barn 4th July 1806. Mar. 27th September 1849, Jessie Brand, daughter of 
 Robert Kellie Douglas, Birmingham. 
 
 LINDSAY, JAMES WILLIAM. 23d April 1873. 
 
 Apprentice to Patrick Blair. — Son of William Lindsay of Hermitage Hill, Leith. 
 Barn 5th October 1849. 
 
 LINDSAY, JOHN MACKENZIE. 17th November 1814. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Pearson. — Fourth son of James Lindsay Carnegie of 
 Boysack, Forfarshire. Born 15th March 1792. Died 4th August 1873. Mar. 
 22d July 1835, Florence, daughter of Rev. Charles Brown ofWhitestone Rectory, 
 Devon. Director of Chancery, 25th June 1858-73. Principal Clerk of Session, 
 26th February 1847 to 6th July 1858. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 121 
 
 LINDSAY, ROBERT JOHN. 7th June 1872. 
 
 Apprentice to James Lindsay, his uncle.— Son of Robert Lindsay, Pharmaceuti- 
 cal Chemist in Edinburgh. Born 16th February 1848. Mar. 6th April 1887, 
 Isabella Littlejohn, daughter of Adam Patersou, LL.D., Writer in Glasgow. 
 
 LINDSAY, WILLIAM. 14th July 1789. 
 
 Apprentice to Archibald Tod.— Third son of Martin Lindsay, Writer in Edin- 
 burgh. Died 1849. Mar. 20th February 1792, daughter of John Mackenzie, 
 Merchant in Stirling. 
 
 LINDSAY, WILLIAM PEROIVAL. 8th October 1883. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Henry Inglis; and (2) John W. Young and John Blair.— Son 
 of John Kyle Lindsay, S.S.C. Bmn 25th April 1861. 
 
 LINNING, MICHAEL, of Cumberhead. 18th June 1801. 
 
 Apprentice to James Drummond. — Son of Thomas Linning, and grandson of the 
 Rev. Thomas Linning, Minister of Lesmahagow. Born 1775. Died 17th Febru- 
 ary 1838. Mar. 29th April 1800, daughter of Henry Patrick Wilson, H.E.I.C.S. 
 
 LISTER, DAVID, of Kininmonth. 9th July 1805. 
 
 Apprentice to Edward Bruce. — Son of James Lister, Farmer, Pitlessie Mill, Fife- 
 shire. Died 18th December 1827, aged 66. Mar. 14th February 1801, Janet, 
 daughter of James Blyth of Kininmonth, and widow of Andrew Fernie of Wester 
 Kilmux, Fifeshire. 
 
 LITTLE, JAMES. 2d March 1804. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Cranston. — Youngest son of John Little of Stewarton. 
 Died 9th September 1816. 
 
 LITTLE, ROBERT. 
 
 See GiLMOUR, Robert Little. 
 LIVINGSTON, JOHN. 3d July 1828. 
 
 Apprentice to John Murray. — Son of John Livingston, Merchant in Strathblane. 
 
 Bom 1800. Died 24th November 1838, unmarried. 
 
 LIVINGSTON, JOHN CHRISTIAN. 17th March 1890. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Strathern. — Son of James Livingston, Merchant, Edinburgh. 
 Born 14th January 1866. 
 
 LOCH, JAMES. 4th July 1769. 
 
 Apprentice to James Syme. — Third son of William Loch of Hawkshaw, Writer in 
 Edinburgh. Died 2d September 1793. Mar. Miss Colville of Sunbury. H.M. 
 Remembrancer to the Court of Exchequer. 
 
 LOCKHART, EPHRAIM. 25th February 1803. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) William Blair; and (2) Campbell Adie.— Sonof Ephraim Lock- 
 hart of the Customs, Leith. Died 26th November 1850, aged 74. Mar. 22d April 
 1818, Janet, daughter of John Learmonth, Parkhall, Stirlingshire. 
 
122 THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 LOCKHART, NORMAN, of Taebrax. 21st May 1805. 
 
 Apprentice to William Macdonald. — Third son of Charles Lockhart of Muiravon- 
 side. Died 5th March 1853, aged 73. Mar. 3d January 1806, Phillis Barbara, 
 daughter of John Macmurdo, Dumfries. 
 
 LOCKHART, WILLIAM. 8th December 1662. 
 
 Apprentice to John Semple. — Son of James Lockhart of Cleghome, Lanarkshire. 
 Having been appointed Commissary of Lanark, suspended 8th January 1666. 
 
 LOGAN, ALEXANDER CHRISTOPHER. 18th April 1877. 
 
 Apprentice to A. Hamilton, G. T. Kinnear and Robert Beatson. — Son of Alexander 
 Stuart Logan, Advocate, Sheriff of Forfarshire. Born 7th May 1851. 
 
 LOGAN, CHARLES BOWMAN. 9th February 1860. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, John Logan, W.S. — Bom 3d May 1837. Mar. 16th 
 July 1863, Margaret Carrick, daughter of Robert Romanes of Craigerne, Peebles- 
 shire. Fiscal, 1883-87. Crown Agent, 1883-85, and February to June 1886. 
 Deputy-Keeper of the Signet, 15th December 1887. 
 
 LOGAN, DAVID. 1612. 
 
 Died 19th January 1614. Mar. 11th April 1611, Martha Muire. 
 
 LOGAN, EDMUND. 4th February 1830. 
 
 Apprentice to James Hope. — Fourth son of William Logan of Clarkston. Bkd 
 24th January 1865, aged 61, unmarried. 
 
 LOGAN", GEORGE. 12th December 1822. 
 
 Apprentice to William Bell. — Eldest son of Robert Logan, Milldown, Berwick- 
 shire. Born 1799. Died 18th July 1877. Mar. 5th August 1823, Marion, 
 second daughter of Thomas Manson, Lambeth. Clerk of Teinds, 1841-77. 
 
 LOGAN, JOHN. 19th November 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to James Mackenzie and William Innes. — Son of Robert Logan, 
 residing in Lanark. Boi-n 25th August 1792. Died 11th July 1883. Mar. 7th 
 August 1833, Helen, daughter of Charles Bowman, Depute-CIerk of Teinds. 
 
 LOGIE, WILLIAM. 1st March 1832. 
 
 Apprentice to Gibson and Oliphant. — Son of Major Logic, 97th Regiment. Born 
 18th December 1808. Died 15th November 1872. ifar. 1st June 1837, Jane 
 Hewat, eldest daughter of James Black, Glasgow. Sheriff-Substitute at Airdrie, 
 1858-72. 
 
 LONGMORE, JOHN ALEXANDER, of Deanshaugh. 12th November 1835. 
 
 Apprentice to John Donaldson. — Only son of Adam Longmore, Junr., of the 
 Exchequer. Boi-n 28th October 1812. Died 16th April 1875, unmarried. 
 
 LOTHIAN, EDWARD. . 7th July 1795. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Innes. — Son of the Rev. William Lothian, D.D., Minister of 
 Canongate. Died 12th April 1840. Admitted Advocate, 3d June 1815. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEES 1» 
 
 LOTHIAN, JAMES HUGH. 7th July 1820. 
 
 Apprentice to Craufurd Tait. — Eldest son of the Eev. Andrew Lothian, Minister 
 of the Associate Congregation of PortsburgL Died 3d April 1831. 
 
 LOUDON, CHARLES EDWARD. 15th July 1889. 
 
 Apprentice to R B. Ranken. — Son of William Loudon, Administrator-General, 
 Bombay. Born 6th January 1865, 
 
 LOUTFOUT, JOHN. 3d October 1671. 
 
 Apprentice to George Sibbald. — Son to John Loutfout, Tailor, Burgess of Edin- 
 burgh, representative of the family of Orchil. Died 1709. Treasurer, 1699-1703. 
 Keeper of the Privy Seal. 
 
 LOW, GEORGE 23d April 1873. 
 
 Apprentice to John Brown Innes. — Youngest son of James Low of Laws, Berwick- 
 shire. Born 7th March 1849. Mar. 27th April 1880, Agnes Elizabeth, third 
 daughter of Major Jocelyn Ffoulkes of Eriviatt, Denbighshire. 
 
 LOW, HENRY MALCOLM. 3d July 1820. 
 
 Apprentice to Samuel C. Somerville and Charles B. Scott. — Son of Robert Low 
 of Clatto, Fifeshire. Died at Meeady, Pegu, 5th April 1858, aged 60, unmarried. 
 
 LOWE, WILLIAM DUNCAN. 18th March 1889. 
 
 Apprentice to J. A. Jamieson, G. Dalziel, J. Craik, and J. W. Tod. — Fourth 
 son of John Duncan Lowe, Publisher, Edinburgh. Born 22d April 1849. Mar. 
 2d April 1890, Edith Campbell, daughter of Rev. Robert Gordon Balfour, of New 
 North Free Church, Edinburgh. 
 
 LUMSDEN, CLEMENTS. 8th July 1823. 
 
 Apprentice to Richard Hotchkis and James Tytler. — Son of Harry Lumsden of 
 Belhelvie, Aberdeenshire. Died 27th November 1853, aged 60. Mar. 3d July 
 1827, Jane, third daughter of James Forbes of Echt, Aberdeenshire. Admitted 
 to Society of Advocates in Aberdeen, 1825. 
 
 LUMSDEN, JOHN, of Blanerne. 3d February 1701. 
 
 Apprentice to William Thomson. — Second son of Robert Lumsden of Stravithy. 
 Died 27th December 1757. 
 
 LUMSDAINE, WILLIAM. 24th February 1778. 
 
 Apprentice to Samuel Mitchelson. — Fourth son of James Lumsdaine of Strath- 
 tjrrum. Died 19th January 1794. Mar. 14th October 1781, Ann, daughter of 
 Sir Alexander Gordon of Lesmore, Bart. 
 
 LUNDIE, ARCHIBALD. 9th August 1782. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Robert Menzies ; and (2) John Moir. — Only son of the Rev. 
 Henry Lundie, of Trinity College Church, Edinburgh. Bom 1748. Died 4th 
 May 1841. 
 
1S4 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 LYALL, DAVID. 4th December 1823. 
 
 Apprentice to Richard Cowan. — Son of Alexander Lyall, Comptroller of the 
 Customs, Aberdeen. Died 17th October 1826. 
 
 LYELL, DAVID. 28th January 1881. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas E. 0. Home. — Son of David Lyell, S.S.C, Edinburgh. 
 Bm-n 19th May 1857. Mar. 14th June 1887, Florence, eldest daughter of 
 William Tolson, Fazeley, Stafford. 
 
 LYON, DAVID. 11th August 1682. 
 
 Apprentice to John Lyon. — Son of William Lyon of Easter Ogil. Died 1726. 
 Mar. May, daughter of Mr. Alexander Guthrie, Minister of Stracathro, Forfar- 
 shire. Commissary of Brechin. 
 
 LYON, GEORGE, of Wester Ogil. 15th June 1810. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Duncan. — Eldest son of Hugh Lyon, Captain in the 
 Service of the English East India Company. Died 14th November 1866, aged 80. 
 Mar. 28th March 1810, Catherine, third daughter of the Rev. Thomas Fleming, 
 D.D., Minister of Lady Yester's Church, Edinburgh. 
 
 LYON, JOHN. 2d December 1672. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Leslie. — Mar. 1st March 1667, Helen Ramsay. 
 
 LYONS, MATHIAS. 1st March 1799. 
 
 Apprentice to Horatius Cannan. — Eldest son of Mathias Lyons, Merchant in 
 Lerwick. Died 1837. 
 
 MACALISTER, CHARLES. 20th November 1818. 
 
 Apprentice to Walter Cook. — Youngest son of Alexander Macalister of Strathaird, 
 Skye. Drowned on board the steamer Comet ofiFGourock, 2l8t October 1825. 
 
 MACALLAN, ALLAN BERTRAM. 18th November 1858. 
 
 Apprentice to David Smith. — Son of James Macallan, W.S. Born 26th June 
 1836. Died 19th March 1888. Mar. 19th August 1876, Agnes Gertrude, eldest 
 daughter of David L. Bum, St. Andrews. 
 
 MACALLAN, JAMES. 12th December 1816. 
 
 Apprentice to Francis Wilson. — Son of Thomas Macallan, Officer of Excise, 
 Edinburgh. Died 16th June 1868, aged 76. Mar. (1) 30th April 1822, 
 Catherine, eldest daughter of Robert Ainslie, W.S. ; and (2) 27th July 1826, 
 Cecilia, daughter of William Bertram of Nisbet, Lanarkshire. 
 
 MACANDREW, JOHN LEWIS. 3d May 1881. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Macandrew and J. P. Wright. — Only son of John Mac- 
 andrew, S.S.C. Born 17th July 1857. Mar. 29th January 1889, Elsie Mabel, 
 only daughter of Major-General W. Lambert Yonge of Westwood, Frimley, 
 Surrey. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEES 125 
 
 MACANDREW, ROBERT. 12th July 1860. 
 
 Apprentice to William Ramsay Kermack. — Son of Robert Macandrew of the 
 Chancery Office, Edinburgh. Bam 7th October 1832. Died 18th February 1876, 
 unmarried. 
 
 MACAO, WILLIAM ROSS. 29th January 1824. 
 
 Apprentice to Joseph Gordon. — Son of William Macao, Accountant of Excise, 
 Edinburgh. Born 1799. Died 25th September 1881. Mar. (1) April 1832, 
 Caroline, daughter of Alexander Anderson of Udoll; and (2) 19th August 1879, 
 Adeline Louise, daughter of Chauncey Marshall, Merchant, State of New York. 
 
 MACARA, JAMES. 23d January 1818. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Fleming. — Son of the Rev. John Macara, Minister of the 
 Antiburgher Congregation, Path of Struie. Bm-n 1788. Died 22d January 1855. 
 Mar. 11th July 1834, Elizabeth, daughter of Peter Halkerston, S.S.C, LL.D. 
 Author of The Four Leading Doctrines of the New Jerusalem. 
 
 MACARA, LAURENCE MUDIE. 19th December 1833. 
 
 Apprentice to .^neas Macbean. — Son of Robert Macara, Merchant in Dun 
 fermline. Bom September 1804. Died 15th December 1875, unmarried. 
 
 MACARTNEY, JOHN. 
 
 Intimation to be given him, May 1636. 
 
 MACARTNEY, WILLIAM. 
 Died before 1614. 
 
 MACAULAY, THOMAS. 
 
 Signs Minute of 19th November 1596. Clerk to Society. Died about 1647. 
 Mar. Katherine Wallace. 
 
 MACBAYNE, JOHN CLERIHEW. 30th November 1792. 
 
 Apprentice to John Smyth. — Only son of Lauchlan Macbayue, Grocer, Edinburgh. 
 Died 14th November 1800. Mar. Susan Kerr. 
 
 MACBEAN, ^NEAS. 27th November 1807. 
 
 Apprentice to Archibald Milne. — Son of Alexander Macbean, Merchant in 
 Campbelltown. Born 11th September 1776. Died 30th August 1857, unmarried. 
 
 MACBEAN, ^NEAS. 16th November 1848. 
 
 Apprentice to ^neas Macbean, his uncle. — Son of the Rev. Hugh Macbean, 
 Minister of Ardclach. Born 13th June 1820. Mar. 15th April 1852, Mary Ann, 
 second daughter of Harry Gordon, Liverpool. Circuit Clerk of Justiciary, 1864. 
 
 MACBEAN, HARRY HAVELOCK. 25th May 1883. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, .^Eneas Macbean, W.S. — Born 1st November 1857. 
 
t«6 THE SOCIETY OF WRITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 M'CALLUM, GEORGE KELLIE, of Braco. 18th November 1825. 
 
 Apprentice to John Forman.— Only son of George M'Callum of Thornhill, Perth- 
 shire. Bvrn 1804. Died 2d June 1884. Mar. 21st July 1841, Margaret Ann, 
 only surviving daughter of George Kellie, M.D., Leith. 
 
 M'CANDLISH, JOHN M'GREGOR. 12th June 1845. 
 
 Apprentice to John Archibald Campbell. — Son of William M'Candlish, Receiver- 
 General of Taxes for Scotland. Born 12th January 1821. Mar. 20th August 
 1863, Mary Sibbald, eldest daughter of Patrick Dalmalioy, W.S. General 
 Manager and Actuary of the Scottish Union and National Insurance Company. 
 President of the Faculty of Actuaries in Scotland. 
 
 M'CHEYNE, ADAM. 15th December 1814. " 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Graham. — Son of William M'Cheyne, Thornhill. Bom 
 1781. Died 24th February 1854. Mar. 1st November 1802, Lockhart Murray, 
 daughter of David Dickson of Locherwoods, Dumfriesshire. 
 
 M'CHEYNE, DAVID THOMAS. 30th November 1826. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, Adam M'Cheyne, W.S. — Born 1804. Died 3d July 
 1831, unmarried. 
 
 M'CLELLAND, GEORGE HUTCHISON. 27th February 1823. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Young. — Third son of Thomas M'Clelland, Agent for 
 the Bank of Scotland, Ayr. Bom 26th December 1800. Died 19th October 1867, 
 unmarried. Author of Predestination and Election Vindicated from the Dependence 
 on Moral Necessity, 1848. 
 
 M'COOK, JAMES. 23d November 1813. 
 
 Apprentice to George Robinson. — Eldest son of James M'Cook, Advocate in 
 Aberdeen. Died 28th April 1847, aged 59. Mar. 25th April 1820, Ann, only 
 daughter of Thomas Laing. 
 
 M'CULLOCH, JOHN SHEPPARD. 13th January 1890. 
 
 Apprentice to R. L. and J. G. Stuart. — Son of John M'Casland M'Culloch of the 
 British Linen Bank, Edinburgh. Bom 18th June 1867. 
 
 M'CULLOCH, WALTER, of Ardwall. 11th March 1830. 
 
 Apprentice to John Gibson, Junr. — Second son of James Murray M'Culloch of 
 
 Ardwall, Kirkcudbrightshire. Bom 21st November 1807. Steward-Clerk of 
 
 Kirkcudbright, 1849-59. 
 MACDONALD, ALEXANDER, of Calley. 24th November 1774. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Cunningham.— Eldest son of Duncan Macdonald, Writer 
 
 in Edinburgh. Died 6th February 1813. 
 
 MACDONALD, COLL, of Dalness. 18th March 1788. 
 
 Apprentice to William Macdonald. — Eldest son of James Macdonald of Dalness, 
 Argyllshire. Bmn 1762. Died 1st January 1837. Mar. 22d October 1796, 
 Elizabeth Barbour, daughter of Captain Donald Macbean, 10th Regiment. 
 
T LIST OF MEMBEES 187 
 
 MACDONALD, DUNCAN. 7th March 1833. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, Coll Macdonald, W.S. — Born 9th November 1809. 
 Died at Demerara 8th June 1842, unmarried. 
 
 MACDONALD, GEORGE RAINY. 24th October 1885. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas S. Maclaren and William Traquair, Junr. — Son of Harry 
 Macdonald, Writer and Banker in Portree. Born 11th December 1860. 
 
 MACDONALD, HECTOR. 
 
 See Buchanan, Hector Macdonald. 
 
 MACDONALD, JAMES. 28th October 1874. 
 
 Apprentice to John Auld. — Son of John Macdonald, Accountant, Edinburgh. 
 
 Born 3d July 1850. Mar. 18th December 1889, Isabella Wilhelmina, younger 
 
 daughter of Rev. William Cousin, Melrose. 
 MACDONALD, JAMES CUMMING RAFF. 14th July 1884. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Baxter. — Son of James Macdonald, LL.D., Rector of Ayr 
 
 Academy. Bwn 13th August 1858. 
 
 MACDONALD, MATHEW NORMAN. 
 
 See Hume, Mathew Norman Macdonald. 
 
 MACDONALD, RANALD GEORGE MEYRITT. 12th November 1835. 
 
 Apprentice to John Russell. — Fourth son of LieutenantrColonel Robert Mac- 
 donald of Inchkenneth, Argyllshire. Born 25th February 1810. Died 19th 
 September 1875. Mar. (1) 24th May 1836, AHcia Jane, eldest daughter of Rev. 
 Nathaniel Bridges, Vicar of Hensbridge; and (2) 16th September 1875, Mary 
 Ann, daughter of W. Horsman, and widow of E. Sandys Bain of Easter Livilands, 
 Stirlingshire, Sergeant-at-Law. 
 
 MACDONALD, THOMAS. 19th July 1779. 
 
 Apprentice to William Macdonald. — Eldest son of James Macdonald of Falside, 
 Sheriff-Substitute of Kincardine. Died 1821. Mar. 1st June 1780, Sarah, 
 daughter of George Skene of Skene. 
 
 MACDONALD, WILLLAM, of St. M.uitins. 11th January 1762. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Grant. — Eldest son of James Macdonald of Ranathan, Perth- 
 shire. Born 1732. Died 17th May 1814. Mar. 4th January 1772, Cecilia, 
 daughter of David Kinloch of Kilry, Perthshire. 
 
 MACDONELL, ALEXANDER. 25th May 1826. 
 
 Apprentice to James Macdonell. — Youngest son of Alexander Macdonell, Writer 
 in Inverness. Died 11th August 1851, aged 50, unmarried. Sheriff-Substitute of 
 Wigtownshire, 1829-47. 
 
 MACDONELL, JAMES, of Milnfield. 17th May 1811. 
 
 Apprentice to Coll Macdonald. — Eldest son of Alexander Macdonell, Writer in 
 Inverness. Bom 1785. Died 23d November 1841. Ma/r. 4th January 1813, 
 Mary Proby, second daughter of George Mackenzie of Pitlundie. 
 
1^ THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 MACDOUGALL, PATRICK, of Crichen. 20th July 1704. 
 
 Apprentice to Harry NicolL — Died May 1734. Mar. 20th March 1701, Elizabeth, 
 daughter of Robert Martin of Burnbrae. 
 
 MACDOUGALL, ALLAN, of Gallanach. 25th June 1770. 
 
 Apprentice to Colquhoun Grant. — Eldest son of Dugald Macdougall of Gallanach, 
 Argyllshire. Died 24th December 1807. Mar. Margaret, second daughter of John 
 Hay of Newhall, Mid-Lothian, Agent for the Commissioners of Annexed Estates. 
 
 MACDOUGALL, ALLAN, of Hayfield. 26th February 1824. 
 
 Apprentice to John Young. — Son of Patrick Macdougall of Macdougall. Born 
 1798. Died 3d August 1876, unmarried. 
 
 MACDOUGALL, PATRICK, of Gallanach. 27th June 1839. 
 
 Apprentice to John Patten. — Eldest son of Dugald Macdougall of Gallanach, 
 Argyllshire. Born 26th November 1817. Died 5th April 1866, unmarried. 
 
 MACDO WALL, CHARLES. 5th July 1821. 
 
 Apprentice to John Campbell quartus. — Son of Archibald Macdowall, Surveyor 
 of Customs of Leith. Boi-n 1796. Died 27th July 1837. Mar. 26th November 
 1832, Jane Margaret Sawers, daughter of John Finnic of Swanston. 
 
 MACDUFF, ALEXANDER, of Bonhard. 14th November 1839. 
 
 Apprentice to David Welsh. — Son of Alexander Macduff of Bonhard, Perthshire. 
 Born 5th December 1816. Died 20th March 1866. Mar. 21st September 1842, 
 Mary, daughter of Francis Brown of Jordanhill, Trinidad. 
 
 MACDUFF, ALEXANDER, of Bonhard. 28th January 1876. 
 
 Apprentice to Colin Mackenzie, A. D. M. Black, and J. M. Mackenzie. — Son of 
 Alexander Macduff of Bonhard, W.S. Born 29th July 1849, Mar. 16th May 
 1883, Edith Alexandrina, younger daughter of John Shiell of Smithfield, Forfar- 
 shire. 
 
 M'EWAN, JAMES, of Bardrochwood. 16th December 1830. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Grierson. — Son of Robert M'Ewan, Factor for Lady 
 Crawford at Rozelle, Ayrshire. Born 21st July 1801. Di^d 13th July 1874, 
 unmarried. 
 
 MACEWAN, WILLIAM, of Muckly. 25th February 1740. 
 
 Apprentice to Archibald Stewart. — Son of John MacEwan of Muckly, Commissary 
 Clerk of Dunkeld. Disd 7th February 1765. Mar. (1) Grizel, third daughter of 
 Dr. Thomas Rattray of Craighall, Perthshire; and (2) November 1757, Mark, 
 daughter of Thomas Douglas. 
 
 MACEWAN, WILLIAM. 4th July 1809. 
 
 Apprentice to Coll Macdonald. — Eldest son of Daniel MacEwan, Cattle-dealer at 
 
 Bum of Ruskie. Died 3d October 1821. Mar. Ist August 1814, E , daughter 
 
 of Lindsay, Stockbridge, EdinburgL 
 
LIST OF MEMBEES 129 
 
 MACEWEN, WILLIAM CAMPBELL. 28th January 1876. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander F. Adam and John Kirk. — Son of John MacEwen of 
 Broomhill, Inverness. Barn 17th September 1849. Mar. 29th July 1882, 
 Margaret, second daughter of David Croall of Southfield, Mid-Lothian. 
 
 MACFAELANE, JAMES, of Balwill. 6th June 1833. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Young. — Son of James Macfarlane of Balwill, Stirling- 
 shire. Born 3d December 1809. Died 18th June 1870, unmarried. 
 
 MACFARLANE, JOHN. 24th December 1678. 
 
 Apprentice to John Bayne. — Died 3d November 1709, aged 65. Mar. (1) 16th 
 August 1680, Euphan Ritchie j and (2) June 1700, Christian, daughter of John 
 Hamilton of Bangour, Linlithgowshire. Treasurer, 1691-7. 
 
 MACFARLANE, JOHN. 12th November 1709. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, John Macfarlane, W.S. — Died 30th April 1771. Mar. 
 January 1733, Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Henry Wardlaw of Pitreavie, Bart. 
 
 MACFARLANE, ROBERT. 29th June 1827. 
 
 Apprentice to James Greig. — Only son of Parian Macfarlane, Tacksman of 
 Glenmallashan, Dumbartonshire. Bwn 30th July 1802. Died 3d November 1880. 
 Mar. 21st October 1843, Grace Addison, daughter of James Greig of Eccles, W.S. 
 Admitted Advocate 9th March 1838. Appointed Sheriff of Renfrewshire 1853, 
 raised to the bench with the title of Lord Ormidale, February 1862. 
 
 MACFARLANE, WILLIAM. 19th November 1782. 
 
 Apprentice to Colquhoim Grant. — Son of Daniel Macfarlane, Brewer in Portsburgh. 
 Born 1749. Died 13th July 1831. Mar. (1) Barbara Waugh; and (2) 19th 
 April 1811, Jane, eldest daughter of James Sommers, Writer, Edinburgh. 
 
 MACFARQUHAR, JOHN. 1st August 1788. 
 
 Apprentice to William Charles Craigie.— Son of George Macfarquhar, Coach- 
 painter in Edinburgh. Died 10th June 1817. Mar. 15th October 1793, Bethia, 
 daughter of Lawrence Brown of Edmonston. 
 
 MACGILL, JOHN. 
 
 Signs Mmute of 16th December 1594. Mar. 6th August 1606, Marion Sandilands. 
 
 MACGILLIVRAY, WILLIAM. 3d November 1870. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) John Dundas; and (2) Alexander Howe.— Son of Alexander 
 Macgillivray, residing at Carron Terrace, Stonehaven. Bm-n 30th May 1823. 
 Mar. 29th July 1868, Margaret, youngest daughter of John Dods, Brewer, Dunbar. 
 
 MACGLASHAN, ROBERT, of Eastertyre. 9th March 1814. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Graham. — Second son of Major Alexander Macglashan of 
 Eastertyre, Perthshire. Dtet^ 1st August 1825. 
 
180 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 MACGOWAN, JOHN. 24th January 1712. 
 
 Died 18th August 1762. Mar. 1st April 1713, Margaret, daughter of Francis 
 Borthwick of Hartsyde. 
 
 MACGREGOE, JOHN. 16th January 1888. 
 
 Apprentice to John W. Young and John Blair. — Eldest son of Malcolm 
 Macgregor, S.S.O., Edinburgh. Born 6th January 1864. 
 
 MACGEEGOE, EONALD. 18th July 1854. 
 
 Apprentice to Edmund Baxter. — Eldest son of James Macgregor, Writer in Fort- 
 William. Born 17th May 1830. Died 19th February 1868. Mar. 30th April 
 1860, Duncana M'Lachlan, youngest daughter of Alexander Gumming of Grie- 
 shernish. Isle of Skye. 
 
 MACHAEG, JAMES. 7th March 1788. 
 
 Apprentice to John Hunter. — Son of Archibald Macharg, Writer in Edinburgh. 
 
 Died 1794. 
 
 M'INTOSH, CHARLES. 13th July 1775. 
 
 Apprentice to Eobert Jamieson. — Second son of John M'Intosh, Bailie and 
 Merchant in Inverness. Died 26th November 1812, aged 71. 
 
 M'INTOSH, DONALD. 4th March 1816. 
 
 Apprentice to Kenneth Mackenzie. — Eldest son of Campbell M'Intosh of 
 Dalmigavie, Writer in Inverness. Bom 1792. Died 19th October 1832, unmarried. 
 
 M'INTOSH, GEOEGE. 27th October 1882. 
 
 Apprentice to Hew Hamilton Crichton. — Eldest son of George M'Intosh, S.S.C., 
 Edinburgh. Bam 5th October 1859. 
 
 MACK, AITCHISON ALEXANDEE, of Burnside. 28th June 1827. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Dallas and John Innes. — Sixth son of William Mack, 
 Writer in Airdrie. Born 1803. Died 25th April 1843. Mar. 30th October 
 1829, Martha, youngest daughter of John White, Memus, Forfarshire. 
 
 MACK, OR MAK, GEOEGE. 
 
 Commissioner, 16th December 1594. — Son of George Mack, Writer in Edinburgh. 
 Fiscal 1604. Died 3d November 1622. Mar. Agnes Hay. 
 
 MACK, GEOEGE. 7th November 1631. 
 
 Apprentice to William Kellie. — Nephew of George Mack, W.S. Treasurer, 
 1654-9. Died December 1664. Ee-admitted 21st November 1661. 
 
 MACK, JOHN. 7th June 1667. 
 
 Apprentice to, and only son of, George Mack, W.S. — Mar. Mary Hepburn. 
 
 MACK, EOBEET. 21st November 1820. 
 
 Apprentice to Walter Dickson. — Son of William Mack, Writer in Airdrie. Died 
 12th December 1827. ,.>■ li ■ . , ,r , ■ 
 
LIST OF MEMBEES jTH'i 131 
 
 MACKAY, JAMES. 14th March 1867. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, Robert Mackay, W.S.—Born 16th April 1844. Died 
 25th December 1876, unmarried. 
 
 MACKAY, JAMES FRANCIS. 10th October 1877. 
 
 Apprentice to Donald Beith.— Son of John Mackay, Pharmaceutical Chemist in 
 Edinburgh. Born 6th April 1855. Mar. 14th April 1886, Annie Alma, daughter 
 of David Croall of Southfield, Mid-Lothian. 
 
 MACKAY, ROBERT. 24th November 1831. 
 
 Apprentice to Gibson and Oliphant. — Son of James Mackay, Jeweller in Edin- 
 burgh. Bom 6th March 1807. Died 11th May 1872. Mar. 13th March 1835, 
 Elinor, only daughter of John Thorbum, Merchant in Leith. 
 
 MACKAY, THOMAS GEORGE. 8th March 1827. 
 
 Apprentice to Richard Mackenzie. — Son of Captain ^neas Mackay of Scotston, 
 Peeblesshire. Born 11th March 1803. Died 1st May 1864. Mar. 12th October 
 1838, Mary, daughter of John Kirkcaldy of Baldovie, Forfarshire. 
 
 M'KEAN, HUGH. 16th November 1831. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) John M'Kean; (2) William Mackenzie; and (3) J. T. Gibson 
 Craig. — Son of Andrew M'Kean of Locharwoods, Dumfriesshire. Born 30th 
 June 1809. Mar. 11th August 1840, Ann Hally, third daughter of George 
 Knight, Edinburgh. 
 
 M'KEAN, JOHN. 6th March 1817. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Robert Cathcart; (2) John Kermack. — Son of Andrew M'Kean 
 of Locharwoods. Born 4th May 1794. Died 3d January 1839. Mar. 24th 
 July 1820, Margaret, youngest daughter of John Thomson, Leith. Manager of 
 Scottish Widows' Fund. 
 
 MACKENZIE, ALEXANDER, of Delvine. 15th December 1714. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Pringle. — Second son of John Mackenzie of Delvine, Perth- 
 sWre. Died July 1737. Principal Clerk of Session, 12th December 1718 till death. 
 
 MACKENZIE, ALEXANDER, of Portmore. 15th July 1763. 
 
 Apprentice to John Mackenzie. — Son of Alexander Mackenzie, Bailie and 
 Merchant in Dingwall. Born 5th February 1735. Died 4th September 1805. 
 Mar. 25th October 1766, Ann, eldest daughter of Colin Mackenzie of Kilcoy, 
 Ross-shire. 
 
 MACKENZIE, ALEXANDER, of Meikle Scatwell. 24th June 1835. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Monypenny. — Eldest son of William Mackenzie of 
 Muirton, W.S. Born 28th February 1812. Mar. 6th January 1842, Marion 
 Dalrymple, daughter of John Mansfield of Midmar, Aberdeenshire. Keeper of 
 Register of Homings, etc., 1839-44. , „ ,, ,1,,, ■.,r, ,,,,.1.-- 
 
132 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 MACKENZIE, ANDEEW. 3d July 1778. 
 
 Apprentice to John Mackenzie. — Second son of Kenneth Mackenzie, Professor of 
 Civil Law in the University of Edinburgh. Died 10th September 1793. Mar. 
 30th April 1789, Janet, daughter of James Goodlet Campbell of Achlyne, 
 Perthshire. 
 
 MACKENZIE, COLIN,. of Rosend. 25th July 1722. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Mackenzie. — Son of Colin Mackenzie of Eosend. Died 
 3d December 1746. 
 
 MACKENZIE, COLIN, of Portmore. 2l8t November 1790. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, Alexander Mackenzie of Portmore, Peeblesshire, W.S. 
 —Born nth January 1770. Died 16th September 1830. Mar. 13th May 1803, 
 Elizabeth, daughter of Sir William Forbes of Pitsligo, Bart. Principal Clerk of 
 Session, Hth November 1804 to 23d Febniary 1828. Deputy-Keeper of the 
 Signet, 1820-28. 
 
 MACKENZIE, COLIN. 14th July 1864. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, James Hay Mackenzie, W.S. — Bwn 2 2d April 1 841 . 
 Died 1.5th July 1882, unmarried. Deputy-Keeper of the Great Seal, 186G-82. 
 
 MACKENZIE, DONALD. 1.5th November 1872. 
 
 Apprentice to John Clerk Brodie. — Eldest son of Donald Mackenzie, Advocate, 
 one of the Senators of the College of Justice. Barn 10th July 1844. Mar. 13th 
 July 1878, Laura Augusta Mackenzie, second daughter of Lynedoch Douglas, 
 fifth son of General Sir Kenneth Douglas, Bart., of Glenbervie. 
 
 MACKENZIE, GEOEGE. 30th November 1675. 
 
 Apprentice to John Bayne. 
 
 MACKENZIE, GEOEGE. 15th July 1852. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Arthur Campbell; and (2) John Ord Mackenzie, his brother. 
 — Fifth son of Richard Mackenzie of Dolphinton, W.S. Born 12th September 
 1828. Died 16th September 1871. Mar. 16th April 1858, Agnes, second 
 daughter of James Valentine Hagart of Glendelvine, Perthshire. 
 
 MACKENZIE, JAMES. 10th March 1806. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Grant. — Third son of Henry Mackenzie of the Exchequer, 
 "The Man of Feeling." Died 7th February 1870, aged 90, unmarried. 
 
 MACKENZIE, JAMES HAY. 1st March 1831. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) William Mackenzie ; and (2) Eichard Mackenzie. — Second son 
 of Colin Mackenzie of Portmore, W.S. Born 1810. Died 16th February 1865. 
 Mar. (1) nth April 1838, Janet Isabella, eldest daughter of James Wedderbum, 
 Advocate, Solicitor-General for Scotland; and (2) 4th March 1863, Selina Jane 
 Norton, widow of Donald Hume Macleod, 68th Eegiment. Keeper of Register 
 of Inhibitions, etc., 1844-65. Deputy-Keeper of the Great Seal, 1858-65. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEES 133 
 
 MACKENZIE, JOHN, of Delvine. [No date] 1737. 
 
 Apprentice to Hugh Somerville. — Fourth son of John Mackenzie of Delvine. 
 
 Died 14th June 1778. Mar. Miss Ronton of Lamerton. Deputy-Keeper of the 
 
 Signet, 1770-78. Principal Clerk of Session, 8th March 1776. 
 MACKENZIE, JOHN, of Letterewk 15th December 1825. 
 
 Apprentice to William Mackenzie and Alexander Monypenny. — Eldest son of 
 
 Alexander Mackenzie of Letterewe, Ross-shire. Died 4th January 1834, aged 33, 
 
 unmarried. 
 MACKENZIE, JOHN. 23d June 1853. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, John Whitefoord Mackenzie, W.S. — Born 3d September 
 
 1830. 
 
 MACKENZIE, JOHN. 18th November 1861. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, John Ord Mackenzie of Dolphinton, Lanarkshire, W.S. 
 — Bom 1st March 1838. Died 22d August 1868, unmarried. 
 
 MACKENZIE, JOHN MANSFIELD. 18th March 1869. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Thomas G. Mackay and Alexander Howe; and (2) Colin 
 Mackenzie. — Second son of Alexander Mackenzie of Meikle Scatwell, Ross-shire, 
 W.S. Bom 20th January 1846. 
 
 MACKENZIE, JOHN ORD, of Dolphinton. 26th June 1832, 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, Richard Mackenzie of Dolphinton, W.S. — Born 
 18th March 1811. Mar. (1) 25th April 1833, Margaret Hope, daughter of Sir 
 Thomas Kirkpatrick, Bart., of Closeburn, Dumfriesshire ; and (2) 20th January 
 1881, Joanna, elder daughter of William Spens, Manager of the Scottish 
 Amicable Assurance Company, Glasgow. 
 
 MACKENZIE, JOHN WHITEFOORD. 26th May 1818. 
 
 Apprentice to Francis Napier. — Eldest son of John Mackenzie, M.D., Edinburgh. 
 Born 29th August 1794. Died 8th November 1884. Mar. 2d October 1826, 
 Jane Campbell, daughter of John Gordon of Carleton, Ayrshire, W.S. 
 
 MACKENZIE, KENNETH. 21st November 1777. 
 
 Apprentice to John Eraser. — Second son of Kenneth Mackenzie of Dundonnell, 
 Ross-shire. Died 1790. 
 
 MACKENZIE, KENNETH, of Inverinate. 29th June 1786, 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Mackenzie. — Son of John Mackenzie of Brae. Died 
 20th November 1820. Mar. 27th October 1787, Ann, second daughter of 
 Thomas Mackenzie of Applecross, Ross-shire. 
 
 MACKENZIE, KENNETH. 15th December 1825. 
 
 Apprentice to Kenneth and Thomas Mackenzie. — Second son of Alexander 
 Mackenzie of Hilton, Ross-shire. Bm-n 1798. Died in Canada 19th May 1874. 
 Mar. (!) 1831, Anne Urquhart, Aberdeen; and (2) 26th October 1853, Elizabeth 
 Charlotte Jones, 
 
134 THE SOCIETY OF WKITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 MACKENZIE, RICHARD, of Dolphinton. 8th March 1803. 
 
 Apprentice to Kenneth Mackenzie. — Son of John Mackenzie of Dolphinton. 
 Bom 2d August 1780. Died 22d March 1850. Mar. 3d April 1810, Jane, daugh- 
 ter of Captain John Hamilton, 73d Regiment. Fiscal, 1820-24. Treasurer, 
 1824-28. Joint Deputy-Keeper of the Signet, 1828-50. 
 
 MACKENZIE, ROBERT, of Salachary. 9th July 1801. 
 
 Apprentice to Kenneth Mackenzie. — Son of William Mackenzie, "Writer in Inver- 
 aray. Bom 1774. Died 29th March 1838. Mar. 18th May 1835, Mary, widow 
 of Duncan Campbell of Duncholgine, Argyllshire. 
 
 MACKENZIE, RODERICK. 23d November 1819. 
 
 Apprentice to .-Eneas Macbean. — Son of George Mackenzie of Inniklet. Bom 
 1793. Disd 4th January 1844. Mar. 28th October 1822, Euphemia, eldest 
 daughter of Andrew Johnston of Rennyhill, Fifeshire. 
 
 MACKENZIE, THOMAS, of Applecross. 4th March 1816. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, Kenneth Mackenzie of Inverinate, W.S. — Bom 
 1793. Died 9th June 1856. 3Iar. 13th May 1817, Margaret, daughter of George 
 Mackenzie of Avoch, Ross-shire. M.P. for Ross and Cromarty, 1837-47. 
 
 MACKENZIE, THOMAS. 13th November 1849. 
 
 Apprentice to Arthur Campbell. — Third son of Thomas Mackenzie, W.S. Bom 
 28th November 1822. Died 11th March 1884, unmarried. 
 
 MACKENZIE, WILLIAM, of Muirton. 25th February 1803. 
 
 Apprentice to Colin Mackenzie, his brother. — Seventh son of Alexander Mac- 
 kenzie of Portmore, W.S. 5om 1st October 1780. Died 28th April 1856. Mar. 
 (1) 6th July 1809, Mary, eldest daughter of James Mansfield of Midmar; and (2) 
 9th April 1821, Alice, eldest daughter of Andrew Wauchope of Niddrie-Marischal, 
 Mid-Lothian. Keeper of the Register of Homings, etc., 1829-39. 
 
 MACKERSY, LINDSAY. 15th March 1860. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, William Mackersy, W.S. — Bom 10th December 1831. 
 Mar. 2d August 1859, Ann Helena, youngest daughter of James Charles Stuart 
 of Erncrogo, Kirkcudbrightshire. 
 
 MACKERSY, WILLIAM. 8th July 1823. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Tawse. — Son of the Rev. John Mackersy, D.D., Minister of 
 West Calder. Bom 1795. Died 3d October 1875. Mar. 4th August 1829, 
 Elizabeth, youngest daughter of Robert Walker of Sunny Bank, Fifeshire. 
 
 MACKERSY, WILLIAM ROBERT. 17th January 1888. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Robert Pringle; and (2) George Dunlop. — Son of Lindsay 
 Mackersy, W.S. Born 1st December 1863. Mar. 10th June 1890, Mary Luke, 
 youngest daughter of John Bainbridge Callum, Edinburgh. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEES 135 
 
 MACKINTOSH, SIMON FRASER. 15th January 1819. 
 
 Appreritice to Richard Hotchkis. — Son of James Mackintosh of Farr, Invemess- 
 
 shire. Died 10th September 1842, aged 53, unmarried. 
 MACKINTOSH, THOMAS. 12th April 1887. 
 
 Apprentice to John William Young and John Blair. — Son of the Rev. Thomas 
 
 Mackintosh, Minister of St. Cyrus. Bom 12th October 1863. 
 
 MACKNIGHT, JAMES, of Dalsraith. 5th December 1833. 
 
 Apprentice to James and Charles Nairne. — Son of the Rev. Thomas Macknight, 
 D.D., Minister of Old Church, Edinburgh. Barn 23d September 1810. Died 6th 
 November 1878. Mar. 28th April 1842, Helen, third daughter of Commander 
 Hugh Pearson, E.N., of Myrecaimie and Vellore. Edited, for the Abbotsford and 
 Maitland Clubs, Memoirs of Sir Ewen Cameron of Lodieil, 1848. 
 
 MACKNIGHT, SAMUEL. 7th March 1786. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) John Bell; and (2) John Tait. — Son of the Rev. James Mac- 
 knight, D.D., Minister of Lady Yester's, Edinburgh. Died 24th August 1807. 
 
 MACLACHLAN, GEORGE, of Maclachlan. 30th November 1826. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Mackenzie. — Son of Donald Maclachlan of Maclachlan. 
 5oTO 1803. I)j«(Z 7th August 1877. ilfar. Mary, daughter of John Thow. 
 
 MACLACHLAN, JOHN, of Maclachlan. 13th April 1885. 
 
 Apprentice to Frederick Pitman. — Second and eldest surviving son of George 
 Maclachlan of Maclachlan, W.S. Bom 3d January 1859. 
 
 MACLACHLAN, ROBERT. 18th October 1886. 
 
 Apprentice to Colin Mackenzie, A. D. M. Black and J. M. Mackenzie. — Third son 
 of George Maclachlan of Maclachlan, W.S. Born 20th September 1860. Mar. 25th 
 April 1883, Helen Louisa, daughter of Captain Hale Monro of Ingsdon, Devon. 
 
 M'LACHLAN, WILLIAM MACKAY. 20th October 1885. 
 
 Apprentice to William Campbell M'Ewen.— Son of the Rev. James M'Lachlan, 
 Minister of Inveravon, Banffshire. Born 19th November 1861. 
 
 MACLAEEN, THOMAS SHAW, of Shawfield. 15th July 1874. 
 
 Apprentice to William Traquair. — Son of James Maclaren of Dalnabrick, Perth- 
 shire. Born 7th August 1841. Mar. 25th January 1883, Isabella Davidson, elder 
 daughter of John Smith, Banker and Solicitor, Anstruther. 
 
 M'LAREN, LAURENCE. 14th July 1890. 
 
 Apprentice to John Rutherford. — Son of John M'Laren, Merchant, Edinburgh. 
 Bom 23d January 1865. 
 
 MACLAEEN, WILLIAM ALEXANDER 20th January 1875. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Spalding. — Son of Thomas Maclaren, S.S.C. B(mi 4th 
 May 1843. Died 9th April 1886. Mar. 20th March 1884, Sarah Louisa, younger 
 daughter of Benjamin Liddell of Press Castle, Berwickshire. 
 
136 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 MACLAURIN, JOHN. 10th March 1825. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Donald Maclean ; and (2) John and Walter Ferrier. — Youngest 
 son of John Maclaurin, residing at Lochfynehead. Born 1799. Died 20th May 
 1880. Mar. 22d December 1830, Grace, daughter of James Wylie of Airlywight, 
 Perthshire. Sheriff-Substitute at Inveraray, 1834-60. Author of a Digest of tlie 
 Sheriff's Small Debt Act for ScotUmd, 1838, and other works. 
 
 MACLEAN, ARCHIBALD. 17th November 1836. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, Donald Maclean, W.S. — Born 13th December 1810. 
 Died 24th September 1844, unmarried. 
 
 MACLEAN, DONALD, of Drimnin. 26th February 1796. 
 
 Apprentice to Colquhoun Grant. — Son of Allan Maclean of Drimnin, Argyllshire. 
 Born 15th January 1770. Died 16th March 1853. Mar. 24th April 1793, 
 Lilias, daughter of Colquhoun Grant, W.S. Solicitor to Court of Exchequer, 
 1822-37. 
 
 MACLEAN, FITZROY JEFFERIES GRAFTON. 4th December 1845. 
 
 Apprentice to John Maclaurin. — Son of Donald Maclean, W.S. Bmn 30th August 
 1813. Died 20th March 1858, unmarried. 
 
 M'LEAN, HECTOR FREDERICK. 22d May 1845. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Cuningham and Carlyle Bell. — Third son of John M'liean 
 of Campbeltown. Born 9th November 1818. Mar. 1st June 1869, Marsali, 
 daughter of .^neas Ranaldson Macdonell of Glengarry. 
 
 MACLEAN, JOHN. 24th January 1687. 
 
 Apprentice to John M'Farlane. — Died April 1695. 
 
 MACLEHOSE, ANDREW CRAIG. 1st July 1808. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Ainslie. — Son of James Maclehose, Attorney-at-Law at 
 Kingston, Jamaica. Born 1778. I>i?<^ 10th April 1839. ^ar. 2d October 1809, 
 Mary, eldest daughter of John Goodrum of Shropham, Norfolk. 
 
 MACLEOD, ALEXANDER. 15th September 1704. 
 
 Died June 1706. Mar. Margaret, eldest daughter of William Montgomery of 
 Macbiehill, Peeblesshire. Under-Keeper of the Signet, 1704-5. 
 
 MACLEOD, RODERICK. 7th March 1732. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Ronald Campbell; and (2) John Buchanan. — Second son of 
 William Macleod of Luskinder, Invemess-shire. Died 26th June 1784. 3Iar. (1) 
 Isabel, only daughter of Hector Bannatyne of Karnes, Buteshire ; and (2) Marjory, 
 daughter of John Tayloi-, Writer in Edinburgh. Father of Sir William Macleod 
 Bannatyne, one of the Lords of Council and Session. 
 
LtST OF MEMBEKS 13t 
 
 M'MILLAN, ALEXANDER, of Dunmore. 13th October 1726. 
 
 Apprentice to John Cunningham of Bandalloch.— I>ie(^ 26th July 1770. Mar. 
 (1) Margaret Campbell; and (2) Jane Campbell. Deputy-Keeper of the Signet, 
 1726-1742 and 1746-1770. 
 
 MACMILLAN, ALEXANDER. 19th June 1834. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Peat.— Son of Alexander Macmillan, Merchant in Campbel- 
 town. Bmi 28th June 1808. Died 30th June 1865. Mar. 5th July 1841, Basil 
 Hamilton, second daughter of Captain Henry Dundas Beatson, of H.M. Revenue 
 cruiser Swift. 
 
 MACMILLAN, ROBERT. 6th March 1810. 
 
 Apprentice to John Syme. — Son of William Macmillan, Writer in Newton-Douglas. 
 Barn 1779. Died 19th May 1831, unmarried. 
 
 MACMILLAN, THOMAS. 17th November 1816. ' 
 
 Apprentice to David Wemyss. — Son of Thomas Macmillan of Shorthope, Selkirk- 
 shire. Born 1789. Died 10th June 1838, unmarried. 
 
 MACNAB, JOHN, of Newton. 4th July 1783. 
 
 Apprentice to John Davidson. — Eldest son of Archibald Macnab of Newton of 
 Balquhidder. Died 4th August 1801. 
 
 M'NEILL, ARCHIBALD. 18th June 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Robert Sym; and (2) John Maclaurin. — Son of John M'Neill 
 of Colonsay, Argyllshire. Bom September 1803. Died 2d June 1870. Mar. 
 18th July 1836, Christina Erskine, daughter of Major William Mitchell, of the 
 Royal Bengal Artillery. Director in Chancery, 1843-58. Principal Clerk of 
 Session, 6th July 1858 till death. Author of Notes cm tlie Authenticity of the 
 Poems of Ossian. 
 
 MACNEILL, EWEN CAMERON. 3d July 1828. 
 
 Apprentice to John and Alexander Smith. — Youngest son of Roderick Macneill 
 of Barra, Inverness-shire. Died 1847, aged 42, unmarried. 
 
 MACNEIL, HECTOR ARCHIBALD. 25th November 1830. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Cranston. — Son of Captain Archibald Macneil of the 75th 
 Regiment, and 3d Royal Veteran Battalion. Died 11th April 1875. Mar. 5th 
 July 1842, Louisa, daughter of James Sinclair of Forss, Caithness. 
 
 MACNEILLIE, DAVID. 4th July 1809. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Blair.— Son of John Macneillie, Marchiield, Castle- 
 Douglas. Born 15th July 1779. Died 11th April 1850. Mar. 24th May 1819, 
 Mary, daughter of John Falconer, Mains of Dalrulzian, Perthshire. 
 
 s 
 
138 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 MACONOCHIE, ROBEET BLAIE, of Gattonside. 23d November 1837. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Monypenny. — Second son of Alexander Maconochie of 
 Meadowbank, Mid-Lothian, one of the Senators of the College of Justice. Born 
 2l8t May 1814. Died 4th October 1883. Mar. 6th January 1846, Charlotte 
 Joanna, daughter of John Tod of Kirkhill, Mid-Lothian. 
 
 M'PHEESON, JOHN. 26th January 1671. 
 
 Apprentice to John Cuningham. — Son of Dougall M'Pherson of Powrie. Died 
 November 1675. Mar. 8th October 1671, Mary Bruce. 
 
 MACPHEESON, JOHN MOETON. 18th October 1876. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Jarron Gordon. — Son of Andrew Macpherson, Feuar at 
 Newmilns, Ayrshire. Bm-n 26th May 1845. Mar. 27th December 1878, Louisa, 
 youngest daughter of Joseph Davies, Kensington, London. 
 
 MACPHEESON, "WILLIAM. 16th February 1781. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Cockbura — Son of James Macpherson, Architect at Dean. 
 Died 9th May 1813, unmarried. 
 
 MACQUEEN, HUGH. 9th March 1814. 
 
 Apprentice to Coll Macdonald. — Second son of Donald Macqueen of Corrybrough, 
 Inverness-shire. Born 1791. Died 11th March 1836, unmarried. 
 
 MACEAE, ANDEEW MUEISON. 29th June 1826. 
 
 Apprentice to John Morison. — Son of William Gordon Macrae. Born 17th 
 August 1800. Died at Melbourne 24th July 1847. Mar. 25th September 1830, 
 Georgianna Huntly, daughter of Gordon, Gordon Castle, Banff. 
 
 MACEAE, COLIN GEOEGE, of Wellbank. 16th November 1871. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) John Anthony Macrae ; and (2) John Kennedy. — Son of John 
 Anthony Macrae, W.S. Bom 30th November 1844. Mar. 22d June 1877, 
 Flora Maitland, daughter of John Colquhoun, Author of Tlie Moor and Loch. 
 
 MACEAE, HOEATIO EOSS, of Clunes. 15th October 1873. 
 
 Apprentice to James Mackenzie, J. B. Innes, and John and C. B. Logan. — Son 
 of John Anthony Macrae, W.S. Born 5th July 1846. Mar. 27th March 1884, 
 Letitia May, fourth daughter of Sir William Maxwell of Cardoness, Bart. 
 
 MACEAE, JOHN ANTHONY, LL.D. 2d July 1835. 
 
 Apprentice to John Bowie and William B. Campbell. — Son of Colin Macrae of 
 Inverinate, Eoss-shire. Bom 1st February 1812. Died 23d May 1868. Mar. 
 15th July 1841, Joanna Isabella, youngest daughter of John Maclean of Carriacou, 
 Grenada. 
 
 M'EITCHIE, THOMAS ELDER, of Craigton and Denork. 4th March 1824. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) James Little ; and (2) John Murray. — Eldest son of John 
 M'Eitchie of Denork, Fifeshire. Born 1800. Died 29th December 1878, 
 unmarried. .,.,Vi ./(tjialinUCl k> aijuriii ,i^ui:;- j-iii-i ni ,<,iei'^' 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 189 
 
 MACTAGGART, SCIPIO ALEXANDER. 19th November 1835. 
 
 Apprentice to Walter Dickson and James Steuart. — Son of Daniel Mactaggart, 
 Writer in Campbeltown. Barn 15th March 1812. Died 25th June 1886. Mar. 
 4th November 1851, Katherine, daughter of Colonel Hook, Ceylon Rifles. 
 Sherifi"-Clerk of Argyllshire, 1837-86. 
 
 MACTAVISH, DUGALD. 9th March 1813. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) James Ferrier; and (2) John Ferrier. — Eldest son of Lachlan 
 Mactavish of Dunardry. Bm-n 1780. Died 1855. Mar. 30th April 1810, 
 Letitia, only daughter of the Rev. William Lockhart, D.D., Glasgow. Sheriff- 
 Substitute at Campbeltown, 1823-48. 
 
 MAITLAND, AUGUSTUS. 16th December 1824. 
 
 Apprentice to Sir James Gibson-Craig.— Third son of Sir Alexander Charles 
 Gibson Maitland of Clifton Hall, Bart., Mid-Lothian. Bom 27th March 1800. 
 Died 26th January 1855. Mar. 1st June 1843, Elizabeth Jane, daughter of the 
 Rev. William Page Richards, D.D. ■• 
 
 MAITLAND, GEORGE RAMSAY. 18th July 1849. 
 
 Apprentice to Augustus Maitland. — Second son of Alexander Gibson Maitland, 
 yr. of Clifton Hall, Advocate. Barn 19th January 1821. Died 24th June 1866. 
 Mar. 19th September 1848, Alice Anne, eldest daughter of Josiah Nisbet, of the 
 East India Company's Service. 
 
 MAITLAND, KEITH RAMSAY. 20th October 1890. 
 
 Apprentice to T. D. Brodie. — Son of Colonel Keith Ramsay Maitland, 79th High- 
 landers. Born 13th October 1865. 
 
 MANNERS, ALEXANDER. ; ir. ;x^ 16th November 1819. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, Thomas Manners, W.S. — Died 1856, aged 61. Mar. 
 15th May 1820, Barbara, eldest daughter of Stewart Murray Fullerton of that Ilk. 
 
 MANNERS, THOMAS. 14th July 1789. 
 
 Apprentice to John Tait.— Son of Alexander Manners, Merchant in Edinburgh. 
 
 Died 8th September 1826. Mar. 18th August 1791, Juliana, daughter of 
 
 Archibald Hope. Depute-Clerk of Session, 29th November 1814 till death. 
 MANSON, ANDREW. 27th September 1630. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Lauder. 
 
 MANSON, THOMAS. 17th March 1797. 
 
 Apprentice to David Campbell. — Son of John Manson, Merchant, Tain. Died 
 21st July 1815. Mar. 
 
 MARJORIBANKS, ANDREW, of that Ilk. :- . . r loth December 1702. 
 
 Apprentice to James Hay of Carriber. — Eldest son of Thomas Marjoribanks of 
 that Ilk. Died 13th April 1742. Mar. 1700, Christian, daughter of James Hay 
 of Carriber, Linlithgowshire. Commissary of Edinburgh. 
 
140 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 MAEJORIBANKS, ANDREW, of that Ilk. 20th March 1739. 
 
 Apprentice to Archibald Campbell. — Eldest son of Andrew Marjoribanks of that 
 Ilk, W.S. Died 20th February 1766. Mar. (1) 1744, Mary Chalmers ; and (2) 
 February 1755, Jean, daughter of Thomas Boyes, Depute-Clerk of Session. 
 
 MARSHALL, ARCHIBALD. 2d June 1663. 
 
 Apprentice to Hugh Paterson. — Mar. Barbara Hamilton. 
 
 MARSHALL, JAMES. 29th June 1759. 
 
 Apprentice to David Spens. — Eldest son of John Marshall, "Writer in Strathaven. 
 Born 1731. Died 23d May 1807. Mar. April 1761, Janet, daughter of David 
 Spens, W.S. Fiscal, 1796-1807. 
 
 MARSHALL, JOHN. 7th July 1680. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Aikman. — Mar. Marion Morton. 
 
 MARSHALL, ROBERT. 6th December 1799. 
 
 Apprentice to James Walker. — Eldest son of Robert Marshall, Merchant in 
 
 Glasgow. Died 27th September 1823. Mar. 29th October 1819, Jane Cochran, 
 " late wife" of Captain Shirley. 
 
 MARSHALL, ROBERT DOWLING C ALDER. 17th March 1890. 
 
 Apprentice to Colin G. Macrae. — Son of John Dalrymple Marshall, Edinburgh. 
 Bam 25th August 1866. 
 
 MARSHALL, THOMAS ROGER. 5th October 1873. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Hamilton and George T. Kinnear. — Son of John 
 Marshall, M.D. Bmi 26th June 1849. 
 
 MARSHALL, WILLIAM, of Callander. 1st July 1830. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Macmillan. — Son of William Marshall, Merchant in Edin- 
 burgh ; and Agnes, sister and co-heiress of George Hunter of Callander. Bwn 
 4th April 1806. Died 18th November 1851. Mar. 29th July 1845, Isabella, 
 eldest daughter of Hugh Auld, Cashier of the Commercial Bank of Scotland. 
 
 MARSHALL, WILLIAM HUNTER, of Callander. - 15th July 1874. 
 
 Apprentice to Patrick Blair.— Eldest son of William Marshall of Callander, W.S. 
 Bcyrn 6th June 1846. 
 
 MARTIN, FRANCIS JOHN. 19th April 1876. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, John Martin, W.S. — Bom 19th March 1853. Mar. 
 14th April 1886, Jessie Agnes Helen, eldest daughter of Robert Barclay, Glasgow. 
 
 MARTIN, JOHN. 6th March 1834. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles James Fox Orr. — Son of Francis Martin of Davieland, 
 Dean of the Faculty of Procurators in Paisley. Born 23d July 1811. Mar. 22d 
 October 1850, Mary, eldest daughter of Charles James Fox Orr of Thomly Park, 
 Renfrewshire, W.S. Principal Clerk of Session, 1880. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS ^'"'^ 141 
 
 MARTIN, WILLIAM ALEXANDER. 21st May 1806. 
 
 Apprentice to Archibald Swinton. — Eldest son of Peter Martin, Cabinet-Maker in 
 Edinburgh. Barn 1780. Died 26th September 1828. Mar. 3d October 1806, 
 Margaret, daughter of John Davie of G-avieside. 
 
 MARWICK, DAVID WILLIAM, LL.B. 13th July 1885. 
 
 Apprentice to Peter Gardner. — Son of Sir James David Mar wick, LL.D., 
 Town-Clerk of Glasgow. Bmi 4th July 1860. 
 
 MASTERTON, CHARLES, of Parkmill. Febraary 1709. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Row. — Eldest son of Francis Masterton of Parkmill, Clack- 
 mannanshire. Died about 1747. Mar. Mary, daughter of John Kiery of Gogar, 
 Perthshire. Substitute-Keeper, 1708-9 and 1713-14. 
 
 MATHESON, ALEXANDER. 14th July 1879. 
 
 Apprentice to James Barker Duncan. — Third surviving son of Alexander 
 Matheson, Merchant in Edinburgh. Bom 15th March 1855. 
 
 MAULE, DAVID. 27th September 1714. 
 
 Sixth son of John Maule, son of George Maule of Cairncorthie. Died 20th 
 January 1744. Substitute-Keeper and Clerk, 1713-14. 
 
 MAULE, HARRY. 4th April 1707. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Innes. — Third son of John Maule, son of George Maule of 
 Cairncorthie. Died 4th December 1734. Mar. September 1705, Margaret, 
 daughter of Major John Neilson. Deputy-Keeper of the Signet, 1713-14. 
 
 MAULE, JAMES. 10th March 1789. 
 
 Apprentice to William Leslie. — Son of John Maule, Writer in Stonehaven. Died 
 nth April 1805. 
 
 MAWER, WALTER. 
 
 Commissioner, 16th December 1594. Son of William Mawer. Mar. Margaret 
 Hervie. ^ ^m. 
 
 MAXWELL, .GEORGE. 3d June 1824. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Hunter. — Son of George Maxwell, Prior's Lynn, 
 Dumfriesshire. Bwn 1797. Died 10th December 1879. Mar. 16th April 1857, 
 Jane, daughter of Andrew Wishart, Contractor. 
 
 MAXWELL, HAMILTON. 14th April 1884. 
 
 Apprentice to J. R. M'L. Wedderburn and G. G. Watson. — Younger son of 
 Colonel James Maxwell, C.B., of the 1st West India Regiment. Born 6th January 
 1861. 
 
 MAXWELL, JOHN HERRIES, of Munches. 27th November 1807. 
 
 Apprentice to Hugh Corrie. — Eldest son of Wellwood Maxwell of Barncleugh, 
 Kirkcudbrightshire. Born 1783. Died 1st March 1843. Mar. 1813, Clementina, 
 daughter of William Maxwell, East Blackshaw, Caerlaverock. "'" "' 
 
14« THE SOCIETY OF WKITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 MAXWELL, PATRICK. 14th September 1631. .4 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Nimmo. 
 
 MEGGET, THOMAS. 6th December 1804. 
 
 Apprentice to James Buchan. — Son of John Megget, Tanner in Edinburgh. Died 
 19th February 1864, aged 82. Mar. 4th August 1810, Jane Bell, daughter of the 
 Rev, Thomas Murray, Minister of Channelkirk. 
 
 MEIK, HENRY HUNTER. 13th July 1885. 
 
 J Apprentice to James Hope and John Kirk. — Son of Thomas Meik, Civil Engineer, 
 Edinburgh. Bam 13th August 1860. 
 
 MEIK, JOHN, OF FoRTissAT. 9th March 1791. 
 
 Apprentice to James Home. — Eldest son of William Meik of Fortissat, Lanark- 
 shire. Died 20th January 1845, aged 76, unmarried. 
 
 MEIKLEJOHN, JOHN. 7th June 1821. ' 
 
 Apprentice to Richard Hotchkis and James Tytler. — Only son of William Meikle- 
 john, Torrie. Bom 1786. Died 29th April 1851. Mar. (1) 18th November 1822, 
 Catherine, youngest daughter of Alexander M'Callum, Plewlands ; and (2) Marian 
 Hutton. Fiscal to Lyon Court, 1837-51. 
 
 MEIN, JOHN. 19th March 1723. 
 
 .'. Apprentice to Patrick Pitcairn. Z'ie^^ 3d January 1729. A 
 
 MELDRUM, DAVID BAYNE. 26th January 1854. 
 
 Apprentice to J. M. Melville, J. F. Walker Drummond, and James Lindesay. 
 
 — Eldest son of Alexander Meldrum of Easter Kincaple, Fifeshire, Advocate. 
 .(! Bom 7th August 1829. 
 'MELVILLE, ARCHIBALD. 30th May 1844. 
 
 Apprentice to John Glassford Hopkirk. — Son of Robert Melville, residing in 
 
 Falkirk. Born 2d September 1804. Died 21st March 1884. Mar. 14th May 
 
 1875, Margaret Watson. 
 
 MELVILLE, DANIEL. 
 
 Died June 1651. Ma/r. 26th December 1615, Beatrix Edmonstone. 
 
 MELVILLE, JAMES MONCRIEFF, of Hanley. 15th May 1817. 
 
 Apprentice to Walter Dickson. — Son of Dr. Thomas Moncrieflf Melville, Physician 
 in St. Andrews. Born 28th September 1793. Died 28th September 1872. Mar. 
 (1) 19th August 1832, Augusta, youngest daughter of Vice-Admiral Lechmere, of 
 Steeple Aston, Oxfordshire; and (2) 18th October 1839, Margaret, third daughter 
 of David Aytoun Lindsay of Wormiston, Fifeshire. 
 
 MELVILLE, SiK JOHN, Knight. 6th December 1827. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Manners. — Son of George Melville, residing at Newing- 
 ton, Edinburgh. Bam 1803. Died 5th May 1860. Mar. 19th June 1838, Jane, 
 daughter of William Marshall, Edinburgh. Lord Provost of Edinburgh, 1854-59. 
 Knighted, 1859. Crown Agent, 1860. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEES im 
 
 MENTEATH, ALEXANDER STEUART. ' • 10th July 1834. 
 
 Apprentice to John Donaldson. — Son of Sir Charles Granville Steuart Menteath, 
 Bart, of Closeburn, Dumfriesshire. £m-n 10th March 1809. Died 11th August 
 1885. Mar. 5th August 1841, Harriet, youngest daughter of Major-General 
 Patrick Agnew of Lochnaw, and Authoress of several poems. 
 
 MENZIES, ALAN LOCKHART. 13th April 1886. 
 
 Apprentice to Ralph and W. J. Dundas, and G. M. Paul. — Son of William John 
 Menzies, W.S. Bm-n 2d April 1861. Mar. 10th June 1890, Katherine Helen, 
 youngest daughter of Henry Bruce of Ederline. 
 
 MENZIES, ALEXANDER, of Chesthill. 25th June 1770. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Menzies. — Eldest son of John Menzies in Culivulin, Ran- 
 noch. Died suddenly, 9th June 1804. Mar. 5th November 1772, Eleanor 
 Hamilton, daughter of James Menzies of Culdares, Perthshire. Principal Clerk 
 of Session, 10th December 1778 till death. 
 
 MENZIES, ALLAN. 17th December 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to Richard Mackenzie and William Sharpe. — Son of the Rev. William 
 Menzies, Minister of Lanark. Born 1805. Died 13th February 1856. Mar. 2d 
 August 1833, Helen, daughter of Alexander Cowan, Moray House, Edinburgh. 
 Professor of Conveyancing in the University of Edinburgh, 1847-56. Author of 
 Conveyancing according to the Law of Scotland, 1856, and other legal works. 
 
 MENZIES, ARCHIBALD. 7th August 1661.., , 
 
 Apprentice to John Semple. .sifPL-)/. J-s 
 
 MENZIES, CHARLES, dF Kinmxjndy. 15th March 1697. 
 
 Apprentice to William Dykes. — Died August 1764. 
 
 MENZIES, JAMES. 4th December 1685. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Young. — Mar. Christian Scott. 
 
 MENZIES, JAMES, of Pitnacree. 11th June 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to John Forman.— Eldest son of Archibald Menzies of Pitnacree, 
 Perthshire. Died 3d April 1849, aged 42. Mar. July 1833, Maria Elizabeth, 
 eldest daughter of Edward Menzies of Paradise Pen, Kingston, Jamaica. 
 
 MENZIES, ROBERT, of Culteralleks. 3d August 1742. 
 
 Apprentice to James Baillie. — Eldest son of John Menzies, M.D. Died 28th 
 August 1769. Mar. December 1749, Mai-garet, daughter of the Rev. John 
 Thomson, Minister of West Liberton. 
 
 MENZIES, ROBERT, of Bolfracks. 23d November 1795. 
 
 Apprentice to John Graeme. — Eldest son of Robert Menzies, Chamberlain to 
 Sir John Menzies of that Ilk. Died 22d January 1838, aged 72, unmarried. 
 Depute-Clerk of Session, 19th January 1802 till death. .. „,,<^ ,tu, ,, ,^,, 
 
'l*! THE SOCIETY OF WRITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 MENZIES, WILLIAM, of Raw. 6th August 1675. 
 
 Apprentice to William Chieslie. — Son of Captain William Menzies of Castlehill, 
 Lanarkshire. Died 2d September 1721. Joint Fiscal, 1702-3. 
 
 MENZIES, WILLIAM JOHN. 25th November 1858. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Allan Menzies; and (2) John Dundas and William Wilson. — 
 ^'' ' Son of Allan Menzies, W.S. Bm-n 14th October 1834. Mar. (1) 12th July 1859, 
 Helen, daughter of Alexander Adie and widow of James Marshall of Callander ; 
 (2) 28th July 1870, Ellen, youngest daughter of William Young and widow of 
 William Tweedie; and (3) 14th October 1879, Annie Percival, eldest daughter of 
 ''"•' Captain J. A. Drought, Whigsborough, Bang's County, and widow of T. S. Jones, 
 of the National Bank of India, Bombay. 
 
 MERCER, HUGH SMITH. 25th June 1790. 
 
 Apprentice to John Innes. — Son of Alexander Mercer, Merchant in Edinburgh. 
 Died 15th October 1803. Mar. (1) Euphemia, daughter of Archibald Nisbet of 
 Carphin; (2) 16th January 1792, Magdalene Wilson of Blackleymill. 
 
 MERCER, ROBERT, or Scotsbank. 5th July 1821. 
 
 Apprentice to William Scott. — Son of James Mercer of Scotsbank, Selkirkshire, 
 Writer in Edinburgh. Born 1796. Died 3d November 1875. Mar. 27th October 
 1825, Elizabeth Scott, daughter of William Scott Moncrieff of Fossoway, Perthshire. 
 
 MERCER, WILLLAM. 21st December 1820. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Ainslie. — Son of Hugh Smith Mercer, W.S. Died 24th 
 rv>)f February 1853. Mar. 22nd October 1821, Catherine, eldest daughter of Robert 
 Maxwell, Paisley. 
 
 METHUEN, JAMES. 17th March 1890. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Paterson Purves. — Eldest son of James Methuen, 
 Merchant, Leith. Bam 22d May 1862. 
 
 MILLER, ALEXANDER 6th December 1827. 
 
 Apprentice to Donald Home. — Son of James Miller, Merchant in Leith. Born 
 1605. Died 26th July 1864. Mar. (1) 11th April 1828, Margaret, daughter of 
 James Cornwall, Commissioner of Excise; and (2) 10th January 1850, Alex- 
 andrina Thompson. 
 
 MILLER, ANDREW. 5th July 1814. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Richard Lake; (2) John Campbell. — Son of James Miller, 
 Glover in Edinburgh. Died 27th January 1831. Mar. Grace Hogg. Depute- 
 Clerk of the Bills, 1801-31. 
 
 MILLER, ARCHIBALD. 
 
 Signs the Acts 1594. 
 
LIST or MEMBEKS 145 
 
 MILLER, ARCHIBALD, of Glenavon. 9fch March 1791. 
 
 Apprentice to Laurence Hill. — Sou of John Miller, Advocate, Professor of Law 
 in the University of Glasgow. Died 21st February 1823. 
 
 MILLER, CHARLES HAGART. 24th November 1831. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) David Ramsay; and (2) John Donaldson. — Youngest son of 
 James Miller of Milton. Bmi 16th September 1806. Died 4th January 1846, 
 unmarried. 
 
 MILLER, CUTHBERT. 
 
 Died 31st October 1631. Mar. 7th February 1622, Margaret Loyes. 
 
 MILLER, GEORGE ANDERSON. 18th October 1876. 
 
 Apprentice to J. M. Lindsay, Alexander Howe, and William Macgillivray. — Son of 
 James Dick Miller, Solicitor in Perth. Bom 20th September 1853. Mm: 21st 
 June 1888, Margaret Barclay, elder daughter of Isaac Wallace, M.D., Perth. 
 
 MILLER, HUGH. 15th July 1889. 
 
 Apprentice to Sir J. Gillespie and Thomas Paterson. — Son of John Miller, 
 Glenluce. Bm-n 23d June 1867. 
 
 MILLER, JOHN ALEXANDER STEVENSON. 16th July 1888. 
 
 Apprentice to George Dunlop. — Son of John Miller, Edinburgh. Born 20th 
 October 1854. Mm. 10th September 1878, Dora, second daughter of Thomas 
 Shillinglaw, Chief Clerk, Crown Office, Edinburgh. 
 
 MILLER, JOHN CHARLES STRETTELL. 18th January 1886. 
 
 Apprentice to Hugh Auld and James Macdonald. — Son of Captain John Miller of 
 the P. and 0. Service. Born 22d February 1858. Mar. 5th June 1890, Anna 
 Eliza, elder daughter of William Dent Robinson of Temple Sowerby, Westmoreland. 
 
 MILLER, JOHN. 18th July 1634. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Kirkwod. — Died 1645. 
 
 MILLER, JOHN, of Stewartfield. 4th March 1816. 
 
 Apprentice to Hugh Warrender. — Third son of Sir William Miller of Glenlee, 
 Bart. Bm-n 28th December 1789. Died 24th September 1863. Mar. 15th March 
 1828, Mary, eldest daughter of Nicolas Sutherland. 
 
 MILLER, ROBERT SCHAW. 16th January 1888. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Morton and John Neilson. — Son of Robert Schaw Miller, 
 sometime residing in Alloa, afterwards in Montreal, Canada. Bwn 3d March 
 1863. Mar. 29th August 1889, Jane Caroline, only daughter of Alexander 
 Grant, Hamilton. 
 
 MILLER, WILLIAM, of Glenlee and Barskimming. 15th July 1719. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Wallace of Holmston.— Second son of Mathew Miller of 
 Glenlee, Kirkcudbrightshire. Died 16th September 1753. Mar. Janet, eldest 
 daughter of Thomas Hamilton. Father of Sir Thomas Miller, Lord President. 
 
 . ^\ .: I J. 
 
 T 
 
14« THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 MILLIE, JOHN. 27th February 1823. 
 
 Apprentice to John Forman. — Youngest son of John Millie of Bridgend. Died 
 1849, aged 54, unmarried. 
 
 MILLIGAN, JOHN. 25th March 1869. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Forsyth Adam.— Son of James Milligan, S.S.C, Assis- 
 tant Clerk and Extractor of the Signet. Bm-n 13th October 1846. Mar. 8th 
 September 1880, Mary, eldest surviving daughter of Alexander Waugh, Solicitor, 
 Newton-Stewart. Assistant Clerk and Extractor, 1876-85. Substitute-Keeper of 
 the Signet, 19th August 1885. 
 
 MILN, ALEXANDER HAY, of Woodhill. 10th June 1841. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Storie. — Eldest son of James Miln of Woodhill. B(mi 
 19th July 1817. Died 5th Febfuary 1877. Mar. 15th September 1859, Sarah 
 Isabella, eldest daughter of James Mackintosh of Lamancha, Peeblesshire. 
 
 MILN, CHARLES. 4th January 1699. 
 
 Apprentice to William Dykes. — Died 4th May 1750. Mar. January 1736, Helen, 
 daughter of Alexander Nisbet, Farmer, Oldhamstocks. 
 
 MILN, ARCHIBALD, of Chapeltown. 21st June 1787. 
 
 Apprentice to LachlanDuif. — Elder son of Alexander Milne of Chapeltown, Elgin- 
 shire. Died 2d October 1812. 
 
 MILNES, KEITH. 28th January 1799. 
 
 Apprentice to George Robinson. — Eldest son of the Rev. James Milnes, Minister 
 of Sandwich, Kent. Died 21st Augiist 1857. 
 
 MILROY, ANDREW. 21st December 1832. 
 
 Apprentice to Walter Cook. — Eldest son of Andrew Milroy, Jeweller in Edin- 
 burgh. Bwn 6th May 1803. Died 25th July 1867. Mar. 1st November 1842, 
 Susannah, second daughter of Joseph Nixon, Edinburgh. Manager of the Bank 
 of British North America at St. John's, Newfoundland. 
 
 MIRTLE, JOHN, of Gracemount. 25th June 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles and Andrew Tawse. — Eldest son of William Mirtle at Boon, 
 Berwickshire. Bom 1803. Died 9th February 1835, unmarried. 
 
 MITCHELL, ALEXANDER, of Craigend. 3d March 1712. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Bell. — Son of John Mitchell of Craigend, Stirlingshire. 
 Barn about 1678. Died December 1738. Mar. 24th April 1713, Alison, daughter 
 of Alexander Livingstone of Parkhall, Stirlingshire. 
 
 MITCHELL, ALEXANDER. 16th July 1858. 
 
 Apprentice to Graham Binny. — Son of Alexander Mitchell of the Exchequer, 
 Edinburgh. Born August 1833. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 147 
 
 MITCHELL, DAVID. 11th December 1810. 
 
 Apprentice to John Graeme. — Son of Thomas Mitchell, Tailor ou the estate of 
 Airlie. Diefi 1st August 1815. 
 
 MITCHELL, JAMES LAIDLAW. 7th July 1820. 
 
 Apprentice to James Laidlaw. — Son of John Mitchell, Merchant in Edinburgh. 
 Died 18th October 1852, aged 62, unmarried. 
 
 MITCHELL, JOSEPH. 26th May 1825. 
 
 Apprentice to William Eraser. — Son of Joseph Mitchell, Farmer at Whitestanes, 
 Dumfriesshire. Died 22d April 1858, aged 56, unmarried. 
 
 MITCHELL, WILLIAM. 28th October 1889. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Baxter. — Son of William Mitchell, S.S.C. Born 16th 
 July 1863. 
 
 MITCHELSON, SAMUEL. 12th March 1736. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Stevenson of Montgreenan. — Third son of John 
 Mitchelson of Middleton, Mid-Lothian, Advocate. Died 21st January 1788. 
 Mar. October 1753, Jean, daughter of John Oliver of Dinleybyre, Roxburgh- 
 shire. Fiscal, 1754-55; Treasurer, 1755-88. 
 
 MITCHELSON, SAMUEL, of Clermiston. 16th December 1760. 
 
 Apprentice to Samuel Mitchelson. — Son of James Mitchelson, Jeweller in Edin- 
 burgh. Died 8th December 1793. Mar. March 1763, Katherine, daughter of 
 Alexander Birnie of Broomhall, Lanarkshire. Princii)al Clerk of Session, 16th 
 June 1789, till death. 
 
 MOIR, JOHN, OF HiLLFOOT. 20th June 1769. 
 
 Apprentice to David Campbell. — Only son of James Moir, Writer in Stirling. 
 Died November 1802. Mar. Elizabeth, daughter of the Rev. Daniel Macqueen, 
 Minister of St. Giles', Edinburgh. 
 
 MOIR, JOHN, OF HiLLFOOT. 17th March 1797. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, John Moir, W.S. — Born 1769. Died through bursting 
 a blood-vessel, 22d December 1804. Mar. Mary Bell Gray. 
 
 MOIR, ROBERT. 17th May 1799. 
 
 Apprentice to David Balfour. — Fourth son of John Moir, Merchant in Edinburgh. 
 Born 1769. Died 17th August 1805. 
 
 MOLLE OR MOW, WILLIAM, of Mains. 7th March 1788. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Cockbum. — Second son of John Mow of Mains, Berwick- 
 shire. Born 1765. Died 20th March 1840. Mar. Agnes Adam, niece of William 
 Preston of Gorten. Assumed name of Molle, 1789. , , . 
 
il8 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 MONCREIFF, HENRY. 8th June 1804. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Duncan. — Third son of Rev. Sir Henry MoncreifF Well- 
 wood, Bart., of TuUibole, Kinross-shire. Died 16th April 1817. Mar. 31st July 
 1809, Charlotte, daughter of Hugh James Paterson Eollo of Bannockbum. 
 
 MONCREIFF, Hon. JAMES WILLIAM. 30th March 1871. 
 
 Apprentice to John M. Lindsay and Alexander Howe. — Third son of the Right 
 Hon. James, Baron Moncreiff of Tullibole, Lord Justice-Clerk. Born 16th Sep- 
 tember 1845. Mar. 19th March 1872, Mary Lillias, eldest daughter of George 
 Mitchell Innes of Bangour, Linlithgowshire. Substitute-Keeper of the Signet, 
 1876-1885. 
 
 MONCREIFF, JOHN, OF MoENEPE A. 11th December 1690. 
 
 Apprentice to John Bayne of Pitcarlie. — Died July 1 697. Mar. Jean Leslie. 
 
 MONCRIEFF, ALEXANDER. 11th July 1837. 
 
 Apprentice to John Ker and Henry G. Dickson. — Eldest son of Robert Hope 
 Moncrieff, Writer in Perth. Born 15th June 1815. Died 15th March 1886. 
 Mar. 15th November 1843, Euphemia Dick, daughter of General Cunningham of 
 Newton, Perthshire. 
 
 MONCRIEFF, DAVID SCOTT. 16th December 1854. 
 
 Apprentice to John Gibson, Junr. — Fourth son of Robert Scott Moncrieff of Fosso- 
 way, Perthshire. Born 13th June 1829. Mar. (1) 8th August 1860, Elizabeth, 
 daughter of Robert Sym Wilson, W.S., a brother of Professor John Wilson ; and 
 (2) 22d October 1872, Margaret Fisher, daughter of George William Campbell, 
 M.D., of Peaton, Dumbartonshire, Professor of Surgery, Makgill College, Montreal. 
 
 MONCRIEFF, ROBERT HOPE. 14th March 1872. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Graham Murray. — Son of Alexander Moncrieff, W.S. 
 Barn 23d November 1849. Mar. 12th October 1886, Margaret, daughter of Rev. 
 John Anderson, D.D., Minister of KinnouU. 
 
 MONCRIEFF, ROBERT SCOTT. 15th July 1886. ' 
 
 Apprentice to D. S. Moncrieff and John A. Trail. — Son of David Scott Moncrieff, 
 W.S. B<m 11th April 1862. 
 
 MONILAWS, ALEXANDER GEORGE. 14th November 1851. '• 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander and Christopher Douglas. — Eldest son of the Rev. James 
 Monilaws, Minister of Annan. Bom Ist April 1828. Died 15th February 1858, 
 unmarried. . ^ 
 
 MONRO, DAVID, OF Allan. 18th July 1731. 
 
 Apprentice to John Steuart. — Son of David Monro of Allan, Ross-shire. Died 
 6th December 1767, unmarried. , > 
 
LIST OF MEMBEES 149 
 
 MONRO, HECTOR. 26th May 1864. 
 
 Apprentice to George Greig. — Son of James Monro, Writer in Kinross. Born 
 21st March 1839. Mar. June 1873, Isabella Simpson, widow of Robert Baird of 
 Limerigg. 
 
 MONRO, HUGH. 20th NOTember 1671. 
 
 Apprentice to James Peter. — Died before 1692. 
 
 MONRO, JOHN. 29th December 1683. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) James Carnegie; and (2) Alexander Ord. — Mar. (1) 18th 
 April 1672, Margaret Clunas; and (2) Susan Leirmont. 
 
 MONTGOMERIE, JOHN, of Wrae. 23d December 1687. 
 
 Apprentice to John Muir. — Fifth son of George Montgomerie of Broomlands. 
 Died nth March 1725, aged 62. Mar. (1) 2d February 1689, Penelope Barclay ; 
 and (2) September 1696, Janet, daughter of Thomas Gray, Merchant, Edinburgh. 
 M.P. Linlithgowshire, 1704-7. 
 
 MONTGOMERY, WILLIAM. 10th March 1806. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Blair. — Second son of William Montgomery, Wigmaker 
 in Edinburgh. Died 22d September 1809. 
 
 MONTGOMERY, WILLIAM. 19th February 1852. 
 
 Apprentice to Walter Jollie. — Third son of Robert Montgomery, Barrister-at-Law, 
 residing in Edinburgh. Born 20th March 1822. Died 2d March 1888. Mar. 
 21st August 1860, Elizabeth Maxwell, daughter of Colin Macechran of Oatfield, 
 Argyllshire. Clerk to the Admission of Notaries, 1869-88. 
 
 MONYPENNY, ALEXANDER. 18th May 1801. 
 
 Apprentice to Colin Mackenzie. — Fourth son of Lieutenant-Colonel Alexander 
 Monypenny of Pitmilly, Fifeshire. Bm-n 23d March 1778. Died 15th June 
 1844. Depute-Clerk to Admission of Notaries, 1814-32. 
 
 MOODIE, STUART. 28th June 1787. 
 
 Apprentice to William Dick. — Son of John Moodie, Merchant in London. Di£d 
 7th April 1827. Admitted Advocate 26th January 1793. 
 
 MORE, GEORGE. 
 
 See Gordon, George More. 
 
 MORESONE, HENRY. 16th August 1671. 
 
 Apprentice to James Allan. — Eldest son of John Moresone, Merchant Burgess, 
 Edinburgh. Died 1674. Mar. Agnes Wilkie. 
 
 MORISON, JOHN, of Hetland. 14th June 1791. 
 
 Apprentice to John Taylor. — Son of Andrew Morison, Writer in Edinburgh. 
 Bom 1769. Dixd 5th May 1837. Mar. 20th August 1796, Jane, daughter 
 of Robert Farquhar of Newhall. 
 
160 THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 MORRISON, NAESMYTH. 16th June 1818. 
 
 Apprentice to David Wemyss. — Son of David Morrison, Major in the Service of 
 the Hon. East India Company. Died at Hyderabad 10th December 1846, aged 
 53, unmarried. Afterwards Captain H.E.I.C.S. 
 
 MORTHLAND, MATTHEW, of Rindmuir. 30th June 1741. 
 
 Apprentice to William Miller. — Son of Charles Morthland, Professor of Oriental 
 Languages in the University of Glasgow. Died 15th October 1787, aged 74. 
 
 MORTON, CHARLES. 8th July 1828. 
 
 Apprentice to James Greig. — Eldest son of Samuel Morton, Agricultural Imple- 
 ment Maker, Edinburgh. Born 21st January 1806. Mar. 7th August 1834, 
 Isabella, daughter of James Harvey, Grandholm, Aberdeen. Crown Agent, June 
 and July 1866, 1868-74, 1880-83. 
 
 MORTON, WILLIAM. 18th October 1886. 
 
 Apprentice to Henry Cairns. — Son of Alexander Morton, Banker, Edinburgh. 
 
 Bwn 14th September 1851. Mar. 2d July 1889, Jessie, daughter of Thomas 
 
 Struthers, Edinburgh. 
 MOSMAN, HUGH. 15th July 1885. 
 
 Apprentice to F. Pitman, A. B. Macallan, J. R. Anderson, and W. H. Murray. 
 
 — Son of Hugh Mosman of Auchtyfardle, Lanarkshire. Bom 27th October 1860. 
 
 MOBSMAN, RICHARD. 
 
 Mentioned 1st August 1633. 
 
 MOUNSEY, JOHN LITTLE. 8th October 1883. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Dawson Brodie. — Son of Archibald Campbell Mounsey, 
 Rector of the Grammar School, Jedburgh. Bom 30th October 1852. Mar. 21st 
 June 1881, Margaret, eldest daughter of John Jackson, of Solway Bank, Annan. 
 
 MOWAT, JAMES, of Fawside. 
 
 Mar. 29th October 1611, Margaret RoUock. 
 
 MOWBRAY, JOHN, of Harwood. 30th November 1792. 
 
 Apprentice to William Campbell of Crawfordton. — Second son of Robert Mow- 
 bray, Merchant in Edinburgh. Born 1768. Died 19th September 1838. Mar. 
 
 (1) 7th April 1801, Elizabeth, daughter of John Scougall, Merchant in Leith; and 
 
 (2) 26th June 1807, Patricia Hodge of Awalls. 
 
 MOWBRAY, JOHN THOMSON, LL.D. 8th March 1832. 
 
 Apprentice to John Mowbray. — Son of Robert Mowbray, Merchant in Leith. 
 Born 12th May 1808. Treasurer, 1882. Author of An Analysis of the Convey- 
 ancing (Scotland) Act, 1874, and other legal works. 
 
 MOYSIE, DAVID. 
 
 Suspended, until he shall obtain a proper admission, 22d November 1609. 
 Probably Author of Memoirs published by Bannatyne Club. •• • ■ 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS I61i 
 
 MUDIE, JOHN. 
 
 Mentioned 1630. Died 1648. Mar. Marion Riddell. 
 
 MUIE, ANDREW GRAY. 12th July 1887. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Jarron Gordon. — Son of George Watson Muir, Kirkhouse, 
 Traquair. Born 27th January 1865. 
 
 MUIR, GEORGE, of Cassencarrie. 7th January 1756. 
 
 Apprentice to John Davidson of Stewartfield. — Son of William Muir of Cassen- 
 carrie, Kirkcudbrightshire. Died 3d September 1783. Mar. 20th April 1762, 
 Margaret, daughter of Alexander Mackenzie of Delvine, Perthshire. Principal 
 Clerk of Justiciary. 
 
 MUIR, JOHN. 
 
 See Chalmeb, John Muib. 
 
 MUIRHEAD, CHARLES HERRIES, of Logan. 23d June 1807. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Young of Harbum. — Son of the Rev. James Muirhead, 
 D.D., Minister of Urr. Died 6th February 1823. 
 
 MUIRHEAD, DAVID. 
 
 Signs Minute, 1606. Died January 1614. 
 
 MUNDELL, ALEXANDER. 8th July 1790. 
 
 Apprentice to Laurence Hill. — Son of Robert Mundell, Painter in Edinburgh. 
 Born 1769. Died 19th March 1837. Mar. Susanna, second daughter of Samuel 
 Champneys of Bradmire, Hertfordshire. 
 
 MURDOCH, ARCHIBALD BURN. 18th July 1861. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Graham Murray. — Son of John Burn Murdoch of Gartin- ' 
 caber, Perthshire. Born 10th December 1836. Mar. 4th November 1874, 
 Mary Harriet Burn, only daughter of William Bum Callander of Prestonhall, 
 Mid-Lothian. 
 
 MURDOCH, JAMES FERGUSSON. 12th November 1835. 
 
 Apprentice to John Mackenzie Lindsay. — Eldest son of Alexander Murdoch, 
 Procurator-Fiscal of Ayrshire. Born 5th November 1812. Died 6th October 
 1874. Mar. 24th August 1841, Ann Cuninghame, daughter of Rev. Robert 
 Douglas, Minister of Kilbarchan. Procurator-Fiscal of Ayrshire, 30th January 
 1843. 
 
 MURE, JOHN, OF Nether Scheills. 11th April 1661. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Douglas. — Died 2d February 1686. Mar. Catherine 
 Mowbray. 
 
 MURRAY, ANDREW. 13th February 1845. 
 
 Apprentice to George Dalziel. — Son of Patrick Murray, Writer in Glasgow. 
 Bom nth October 1823. Died 23d August 1869. Mar. 8th June 1849, Mina 
 .!aa.Jw Maria, third daughter of James Balfour, Edinburgh. Crown Agent, 1860-66, 
 
152 THE SOCIETY OF WKITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 MUEEAY, ANDKEW, op Conland. 15th June 1837. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, William Murray of Conland, W.S.—Bom 19th 
 Febraary 1812. Died 11th January 1878. Mar. 4th September 1858, Jane 
 Rogers. '*" 
 
 MUEEAY, ANTHONY, of Dollerie. 26th May 1825. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Hay Donaldson ; and (2) John Gibson, Jun. — Eldest son of 
 Anthony Murray, of Dollerie, Perthshire. Born 1802. Died 16th September 
 1884. Mar. 19th October 1829, Georgina, daughter of Sir Patrick Murray of 
 Ochtertyre, Bart. 
 
 MUEEAY, DAVID. 3d July 1792. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Trotter. — Son of David Murray, D.C.S., Writer in 
 Edinburgh. Died 4th March 1845. 
 
 MUEEAY, GEOEGE JOHN. 18th December 1856. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Murray, Jun. — Son of William Murray, Banker in Tain. 
 Born 13th September 1832. Died 1869, unmarried. 
 
 MUEEAY, HENEY MONTAGUE SCOTT. 22d June 1826. 
 
 Apprentice to William Young Herries. — Third son of John Murray of Tunder- 
 garth, Dumfriesshire. Died 1844, aged 41, unmarried. 
 
 MUEEAY, JAMES. 1st February 1630. 
 
 Apprentice to Eobert Alexander. — Died 2d March 1632. 
 
 MUEEAY, JAMES CHAELES. 25th May 1848. 
 
 Apprentice to Donald Home. — Son of David Murray, Comptroller of Excise for 
 Scotland, afterwards Accountant in Edinburgh. Born 17th January 1816. Died 
 22d January 1878, unmarried. 
 
 MUEEAY, JAMES THOMAS. 1st July 1822. 
 
 Apprentice to David Murray. — Son of James Murray, Solicitor-at-Law. Born 
 1800. Died 22d January 1857. Mar. 21st July 1829, Mary, daughter of 
 William Goddard, Merchant, Leith. 
 
 MUEEAY, JOHN. 2l8t May 1806. 
 
 Apprentice to John Dundas. — Eldest son of William Murray, Agent for the 
 Church. Barn 1782. Died 13th September 1836. Mar. 24th August 1818, 
 Ann Jane, youngest daughter of James Borland, Glasgow. Agent for the Church. 
 
 MUEEAY, JOHN, of Wooplaw. 23d June 1853. 
 
 Apprentice to John Scott and Sir John Gillespie. — Eldest son of Andrew Murray, 
 Junior, Advocate. Born 28th July 1829. Mar. 25th February 1867, Elizabeth, 
 daughter of William Eobertson. 
 
 MUEEAY, PATEICK. 23d January 1703. 
 
 Died 1st May 1728. Mar. 2d June 1709, Jean, daughter of Alexander Simson, 
 Litster, Edinburgh, widow of John Prophet, Wine Merchant at Holyroodhouse. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 159 
 
 MURRAY, PATRICK. 15th October 1873. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Andrew Murray, Jun. ; and (2) Donald Beith. — Son of Andrew 
 Murray, Jun., W.S. Bwn 29th May 1850. Mar. 5th July 1877, Agnes Evelyn, 
 youngest daughter of Rev. John Congreve, Rector of Tooting Graveney, Surrey. 
 
 MURRAY, ROBERT. 21st October 1673. 
 
 Apprentice to William Thomson. — Eldest son of John Murray, Merchant 
 Burgess of Edinburgh, i'/^ii Deceinber 1676. Jf an Marion Pollock. 
 
 MURRAY, THOMAS GRAHAM, of Stenton, LL.D. 22d November 1838. 
 
 Apprentice to Adam Gib Ellis and Robert Ellis. — Son of Andrew Murray of 
 Murrayshall, Perthshire, Advocate. Born 24th November 1816. 3Iar. 19th 
 December 1848, Caroline, daughter of John Tod of Kirkhill. Crown Agent, 
 1866-G8. 
 
 MURRAY, THOMAS MIDDLETON. 20th October 1884. 
 
 Apprentice to D. Beith, A. Forrester, P. Murray, and R. D. Beith. — Second son 
 of Kenneth Murray of Geanies, Ross-shire. Bm-ii 27th March 1860. Mar. 8th 
 June 1887, Caroline, daughter of Walter Ross Macdonald, Barrister, Hamilton, 
 Ontario, Canada. 
 
 MURRAY, WILLIAM. 12th January 1706. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Glass. — Died 1758. 
 
 MURRAY, WILLIAM, of Coniand. 23d February 1816. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Megget. — Son of Andrew Murray of Coniand, Fifeshire. 
 Born 1793. Died 25th October 1848. Mar. 
 
 MURRAY, WILLIAM CLEGHORN. 17th November 1864. 
 
 Apprentice to John Anthony Macrae. — Only son of John Murray, S.S.C. Born 
 4th October 1837. 
 
 MURRAY, WILLIAM HUGH. 14th November 1872. 
 
 Apprentice to Frederick Pitman. — Son of William Murray, S.S.C. Bom 5th 
 March 1850. 
 
 MYLNE, JAMES. 20th February 1834. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Pearson. — Son of George Mylne, Manager of Edinburgh 
 Life Assurance Company. Born 25th March 1807. Died 3d December 1879. 
 Mar. 16th July 1839, Emelia Elizabeth, second daughter of William Roberts, 
 Banker, Glasgow. 
 
 MYLNE, JAMES. 29th June 1871. 
 
 Apprentice to John M. Lindsay and Alexander Howe. — Third son of James 
 Mylne, W.S. Born, 8th April 1846. Mar. 5th November 1877, Jane Ramsay, 
 second daughter of William Ramsay Kermack, W.S. 
 
164 THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 MYLNE, JOHN MILLAR. 11th December 1828. 
 
 Apprentice to George Dunlop. — Son of James Mylne, Professor of Moral Philo- 
 sophy in the University of Glasgow. Died 30th January 1880. Mar. 28th 
 January 1843, Margaret, daughter of Dr. John Thomson. 
 
 NAIRNE, CHARLES. 29th May 1819. •/. 
 
 Apprentice to James Naime, his brother. — Youngest son of the Rev. James 
 Nairne of Claremont, D.D., Minister of Pittenweem. Born 23d December 1794. 
 Died 20th January 1837. Mar. 20th September 1820, Amelia Forbes, daughter 
 of the Rev. Andrew Bell of Kilduncan, Minister of Crail. 
 
 NAIRNE, JAMES, of Clakemont. 8th June 1804. 
 
 Apprentice to Edward Bruce. — Second son of the Rev. James Nairne of Claremont, 
 D.D., Minister of Pittenweem. Born 29th August 1782. Died 20th October 1847. 
 Mar. 9th April 1807, Elizabeth, eldest daughter of Dr. John Hill of Brownhills, 
 Fifeshire, Professor of Humanity in the University of Edinburgh. Fiscal, 1824-44. 
 
 NAIRNE, JAMES. 16th November 1843. 
 
 Apprentice to James Nairne. — Eldest son of Charles Nairne, W.S. Born 8th 
 August 1821. Died 26th March 1866, unmarried. Secretary of North British 
 Railway, 1852-66. 
 
 NAPIER, ALEXANDER JOHN. 8th July 1847. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Richard Campbell ; and (2) John Mackenzie Lindsay. — 
 Youngest son of George Napier of Dales, Linlithgowshire, S.S.C. Born 7th 
 November 1824. Mar. 18th October 1867, Elizabeth Isabella, daughter of David 
 Stevenson, C.E., Edinburgh. 
 
 NAPIER, FRANCIS. 10th July 1794. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Duncan. — Eldest son of the Hon. Mark Napier, Colonel, 
 32nd Foot. Bcn-n 20th August 1770. Died 11th June 1818. Mar. 30th March 
 1796, Mary Elizabeth Jane Douglas, eldest daughter of Colonel Archibald 
 Hamilton of Innerwick, Haddingtonshire. Collector of Widows' Fund, 1805-18. 
 
 NAPIER, MACVEY. 6th December 1799. 
 
 Apprentice to John Campbell of Annfield. — Eldest son of John Macvey of Braes, 
 Dumbartonshire. Born 12th April 1776. Died 11th February 1847. Librarian 
 to the Society, 9th December 1805 to 21st June 1837. Professor of Convey- 
 ancing, 1816-47. Principal Clerk of Session, 12th May 1837 till death. Editor 
 of Edinburgh Beview, 1829, and of the Encyclopcedia Britannica (seventh edition). 
 Author of Lm'd Bacon and Sir Walter Baleigh, 1853, and other works. 
 
 NAPIER, WILLIAM. 4th March 1824. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Francis Napier; and (2) David Cleghorn. — Eldest son of 
 George Napior of Dales, Linlithgowshire, S.S.C. B(ym 1801. Died 17th June 
 1849. Mar. 28th April 1828, Mary, eldest daughter of Alexander Low, Aberdeen. 
 
•rnT LIST OF MEMBEES 155 
 
 NASMYTH, MICHAEL. 19th December 1767. 
 
 Apprentice to James Hay of Cocklaw. — Only son of Bailie Michael Nasmyth, 
 Schoolmaster in Lochwinnoch, Renfrewshire. Died November 1777. 
 
 NEAVES, WILLIAM. 7th March 1833. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Pearson. — Son of Charles Neaves, Writer in Edinburgh. 
 Born 15th February 1810. Died at Demerara 18th December 1841, unmarried. 
 
 NEILL, ROBERT. 4th December 1655. 
 
 Mar. 25th January 1644, Isobel Measlet. Died before 1667. 
 
 NEILSON, JOHN. 18th November 1861. 
 
 Apprentice to George Greig. — Eldest son of Alexander Neilson, Writer in Port- 
 Glasgow. Born 19th November 1836. Mar. 1st August 1867, Elizabeth 
 Maxton, youngest daughter of John Barr Gumming of Lloyd's, Greenock 
 
 NEILSON, STUART. 21st November 1850. 
 
 Apprentice to John Irving. — Son of James Neilson of Millbank. Born 10th 
 December 1809. Died 10th May 1886, unmarried. 
 
 NEILSON, WILLIAM. 12th December 1627. 
 
 Servitor to Thomas Cutts. Admitted in his place. Mar. Marion Cunyngham. 
 
 NEISCHE, WALTER, of Westeu Dubheads, 
 
 Son of Walter Neische of Wester Dubheads; retoured heir to his father 13th 
 December 1637. 
 
 NEWALL, MARTIN. 
 
 Died about 1629. 
 
 NEWBIGGING, JOHN STEUART. 26th June 1832. 
 
 Apprentice to Walter Dickson. — Son of Sir William Newbiggiug, Surgeon in 
 Edinburgh. Born 20th January 1809. Died 25th October 1849. Mar. 30th June 
 1840, Elizabeth, daughter of James Flemyng, Killiechassie, Perthshire. Sheriff- 
 Clerk of Roxburghshire, 1841-49. 
 
 NEWLANDIS, ROBERT. 
 
 Signs Minute of 17th January 1606. 
 
 NEWTON, JAMES, of Castlandhill. 23d November 1819. 
 
 Apprentice to Craufurd Tait.— Eldest son of James Newton, Baker in Edinburgh. 
 Died 18th June 1861, aged 65, unmarried. 
 
 NEWTON, WILLIAM WARING HAY, of Newton. 24th May 1821. 
 
 Apprentice to William Mackenzie. — Second son of William Hay Newton of 
 Newton, Mid-Lothiaa Born 20th September 1795. Died 15th May 1860. Mar. 
 (1) 19th June 1821, Jane Frances, only child of Thomas Gregson of Blackburn ; 
 and (2) 15th February 1844, Jane, daughter of James Clerk Rattray of Craighall, 
 Perthshire, Advocate. ^^„j ,,.....„. „i,.., ;,.<.,,. .^^ •: ,^;^:i 
 
166 THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 NIBLIE, ARCHIBALD. 5th August 1777. 
 
 Apprentice to Walter Ross. — Son of Archibald Niblie, Tenant in Elphinstone. 
 Dkd 21st March 1779. Mar. October 1776, Margaret, only daughter of John 
 Rannie of Myles. 
 
 NICOLL, HENRY. 3d January 1683. 
 
 Apprentice to James Chcyne. — Died December 1704. Mar. Christian Leishman. 
 
 NICOLL, JOHN. 19th November 1609. 
 
 Apprentice to David Anderson. — Died February 1668. Mai: 21st October 1606, 
 Bessie Thomson. Clerk to Society, 1647-54. His Diary of Ihihlic Transactions 
 (1650-67) published by Bannatyne Club. Re-admitted 21st November 1661. 
 
 NICOLL, JOHN. 13th April 1650. 
 
 Son of John NicoU, AV.S. Died before 1685. 
 
 NICOLSON, ROBERT. 
 
 Died about 1628. 
 
 NIMMO, ANDREW. 
 
 Signs the Acts, 26th December 1627. Died 27th September 1647. 
 
 NIMMO, JOHN. 8th March 1802. 
 
 Apprentice to H. M'D. Buchanan. — Eldest son of Peter Nimmo, Brewer in 
 Edinburgh. Died 1812. Mar. Margaret Nimmo. 
 
 NISBET, ARCHIBALD, of Carfin. 16th July 1661. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Hamilton. — Son of James Nisbet of Ladytoun. Died July 
 1695. Mar. (1) Euphan Scroggie ; and (2) Jean Biiillie. 
 
 NISBET, CHRISTOPHER CHARLES, of Stobshiel. 21st October 1874. 
 
 Apprentice to John Wardrobe Tawse, liis uncle. — Son of the Rev. Robert Nisbet, 
 D.D., Minister of West St. Giles, Edinburgh. Bom 31st August 1851. 
 
 NISBET, JOHN, of Nisbetfield. 26th July 1693. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Gordon. — Died 1716. Mar. Agnes Riddell, sister of 
 William Riddell, portioner of Bewlie, Roxburghshire. 
 
 NIVEN, ROBERT WILLIAM. 1st July 1819. 
 
 Apprentice to David Ramsay. — Eldest son of the Rev. Alexander Niven, Minister 
 of Dunkeld. Bom 1793. Died 1st December 1832. Mar. 11th March 1817, 
 only daughter of Robert Brown, Westmoreland, Jamaica. 
 
 NORIE, HENRY HAY. 9th February 1860. 
 
 Apprentice to Walter JoUie. — Son of Evelyn Thomas Francis None, Commander, 
 RN., residing in Elgin. Bffrn 8th June 1837. Mar. 8th September 1864, 
 Christina, second daughter of James Moir, Banker, Alloa. Manager of Union 
 Bank of Scotland, Edinburgh, 1881. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEES 157 
 
 OGILL, GEORGE. 6tli March 1650. 
 
 OGILVY, DAVID. 26th June 1832. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert M'Millan. — Son of David Ogilvy, Painter in Edinburgh. 
 Brni 14th January 1805. Died I7th July 1871. Mar. 9th September 1841, 
 Elizabeth Aitchison, daughter of James Williamson of Trinity. Latterly a 
 Solicitor in Melbourne. 
 
 OGILVIE, ROBERT GAVIN. 20th November 1818. 
 
 Apprentice to Hugh Warrender. — Second sou of Adam Ogilvie of Hartwoodmyres, 
 Advocate. Bui-n 1793. Died 14th July 1879, unmarried. 
 
 OGILVIE, WILLIAM ALEXANDER. 19th July 1879. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Burt Ranken. — Son of William Ogilvie, M.A., residing at 
 Dyke, near Forres. Burn 24th January 1851. Died 17th March 1884, unmarried. 
 
 OLIPHANT, .aiNEAS, of Balgonie. 4th April 1707. 
 
 Apprentice to James Menzies. — Died 23d February 1716. 
 
 OLIPHANT, CHARLES. 4th December 1794. 
 
 Apprentice to William Balderston. — Son of Charles Oliphant, Merchant in Edin- 
 burgh. Bmi 1771. Died 28th October 1852. Mar. 2d July 1830, Eleanor, 
 daughter of Sir James Campbell of Aberuchill, Bart., and widow of Dr. John 
 Barclay. 
 
 OLIPHANT, HARRY. 
 
 Mar. 11th August 1614, Sara Colvin. 
 
 OLIPHANT, LAURENCE. 23d February 1680. 
 
 Apprentice to William Lockhart. — Son of Laurence Oliphant of Orchardmilnc. 
 Diid September 1690. Mar. Margaret Hepburn. Clerk to the Admission of 
 Notaries. 
 
 OLIPHANT, ROBERT, of Rossie. 14th November 1833. 
 
 Apprentice to ^neas Macbean. — Eldest son of Lieutenant-Colonel James Stewart 
 Oliphant of Rossie, Perthshire. Born 23d February 1810. Died 14th November 
 1872. Mar. 20th March 1836, Susan Mary Elizabeth, only child of Thomas Tod, 
 Judge of the Commissary Court. 
 
 ORD, ALEXANDER. 4th June 1674. 
 
 Apprentice to Richard Guthrie.~Z>terf before 1695. Mar. 28th August 1679, 
 Agnes Gordon. 
 
 ORME, ALEXANDER, of Mugdrum. 3d February 1755. 
 
 Apprentice to Archibald Stuart, — Eldest son of Alexander Orme of Balvaird, 
 Writer in Edinburgh. Died 8th January 1789. Mar. Helen Sinclair. Principal 
 Clerk of Session, 14th November 1777 till death. 
 
158 THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 ORR, ALEXANDER, of Watkrside. 3d Februaiy 1755. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Dalrymple. — Son of Mr. Alexander Orr, Minister of Hod- 
 dam. Died 27th November 1774. Mar. July 1761, Elizabeth, daughter of 
 Ludovick Cant of Thurston, East-Lothian. 
 
 ORR, CHARLES JAMES FOX, of Thornly Park. Uth June 1814. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Hill. — Son of James Orr of Thornly Park, Renfrewshire. 
 Died 8th February 1849. Mar. 15th October 1816, Elizabeth, youngest daughter 
 of Robert Orr, Paisley. 
 
 ORR, PATRICK. 12th August 1799. 
 
 Apprentice to William Macfarlane. — Second son of Patrick Orr of Bridgeton, 
 Kincardineshire. Died 19th July 1848. Mar. 25th December 1814, Margaret 
 Caroline, second daughter of Major Martin Lindsay, younger of Kilconquhar, 
 Fifeshire. Sheriff-Clerk of Forfarshire, 1812-48. 
 
 OSBURN, HARRY. 
 
 Commissioner, 1G31. Died 22d May 1655. Mar. (2) Alison Flemyng. 
 
 OSWALD, ROGER. 7th June 1705. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Aikman. — Died 9th June 1629, aged 50. Mar. Helen 
 Sydserff. 
 
 OSWALD, WILLIAM. 
 
 Signs the Acts 26th December 1627. 
 
 PAGAN, ROBERT OSBORNE. 16th July 1888. 
 
 Apprentice to James H. Jameson. — Only son of George Hair Pagan, Sheriff-Clerk 
 of Fifeshire, Cupar. Born 17th October 1865. Mar. 9th October 1890, Emy, 
 eldest daughter of Professor Hill, Glasgow University. 
 
 PAIP, JOHN. 
 
 Signs Minute of 16th December 1594. Mar. 4th October 1598, Marion Hassinden. 
 
 PANTON, WILLIAM, of Blackhouse. 9th December 1672. 
 
 Apprentice to James Cheyne. — Son of James Panton of Blackhouse. Died before 
 1713. Mar. Helen Edgar. 
 
 PARKER, JOHN JAMES. 25th November 1852. 
 
 Apprentice to Richard and John Ord Mackenzie. — Fourth son of John Parker, 
 Principal Extractor in the Court of Session. Bom 1st October 1829. Mar. 31 st 
 July 1855, Hannah, only child of James Spittal, Edinburgh. 
 
 PATERSON, ADAM, of Whitelek. 12th November 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to John Tod. — Son of Adam Paterson, residing in Galashiels. Born 
 1st February 1799. Died 14th June 1876. Mar. 18th November 1835, Elizabeth, 
 fourth daughter of David Scott, Farmer at Northfield, Duddingstpn. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 159 
 
 PATERSON, ARTHUR BOURNE. 10th January 18^7. 
 
 Apprentice to J. 0. Mackenzie, Harry Cheyne, and John Kermack. — Son of 
 Robert Paterson of Birthwood, Lanarkshire. Born 29th October 1860. 
 
 PATERSON, HEW. 
 
 Signs the Acts 26th December 1627. 
 
 PATERSON, Sir HUGH, of Bannockbubn, Bart. 10th April 1661. 
 
 Apprentice to Richard Guthrie. — Son of Hugh Paterson of Bannockbum, Stirling- 
 shire. Died 1696. Mar. 18th August 1654, Elizabeth Kerr. Keeper of the 
 Signet, 28th September 1682. Created a Baronet, 29th March 1686. 
 
 PATERSON, Sir HUGH, of Bannockburn, Bart. 29th September 1682. 
 
 Apprentice to and son of Sir Hugh Paterson of Bannockburn, W.S. Died 
 December 1701. Mar. Barbara, daughter of Sir William Ruthven of Dunglas. 
 
 PATERSON, JAMES, of Whitelee. 12th November 1868. 
 
 Apprentice to James Mackenzie, J. B. Innes, and C. B. Logan. — Son of Adam 
 Paterson of Whitelee, Roxburghshire, W.S. Bom 1st April 1845. Died 7th 
 December 1888. Mar. (1) 17th April 1872, Mary Francis Hester, daughter of Sir 
 Edmund Samuel Hayes of Drumboe Castle, Donegal, Bart. ; and (2) 16th Novem- 
 ber 1882, Mary Georgina, youngest daughter of Thomas Hodgkinson of Elm 
 Leigh, Havant, Captain, Royal Navy. 
 
 PATERSON, JOSEPH. 23d May 1808. 
 
 Apprentice to George Robinson.— Youngest son of George Paterson, Merchant in 
 East Sheen, Surrey. Bom 1778. Di^ 16th February 1832, unmarried. 
 
 PATERSON, ROBERT. 
 
 See Wallace, Robert Paterson. 
 
 PATERSON, THOMAS. 14th July 1859. 
 
 Apprentice to Adam Paterson. — Son of John Paterson, Agent of the Royal Bank 
 at Dalkeith. Born 11th July 1834. 
 
 PATERSON, WALTER. 3d December 1632. 
 
 Apprentice to Anthony Whyte. — Son of Alexander Paterson, Apothecar-Burgess 
 of Edinburgh. Di^d February 1662. Mar. Anne Inglis. Readmitted 21st 
 November 1661. 
 
 PATERSON, WILLIAM. 8th March 1714. 
 
 Apprentice to John Cuningham. — Died 1716. 
 
 PATISON, JOHN. 10th July 1798. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Young of Harbum. — Son of John Patison, Town Clerk, 
 Leith. Born 1773. Di^ 9th May 1843. Mar. 6th February 1801, Ann Fergu- 
 son, daughter of Thomaa Hill, Architect, Edinburgh. 
 
160 THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 PATISON, JOHN. 21st December 1809. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Boswell. — Eldest son of William Patison, Merchant in 
 Edinburgh. Born 1784. Died 22d June 1832. Mar. 14th March 1815, Eliza- 
 beth, eldest daughter of James Paterson, Merchant, Leith. 
 
 PATISON, JOHN. 12th November 1835. ' 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Dallas. — Son of John Patison, W.S. B<yrn 19th October 
 1807. Died 8th August 1871. Mar. 11th April 1856, Frances M., daughter of 
 William Marshall, R.N., Dunbar. 
 
 PATON, ROBERT. 17th January 1822. 
 
 Apprentice to Walter Cook. — Son of the Rev. John Paton, Minister of Lasswade. 
 
 Born 2d January 1795. Died 25th January 1884. Mar. 26th September 1832, 
 
 Isabella, only daughter of Thomas Phipps, London. Procurator-Fiscal for Selkirk 
 
 Burgh. 
 PATON, VICTOR ALBERT NOEL. 12th July 1887. 
 
 Apprentice to James A. Jamieson, George Dalziel, James Craik, and John 
 
 Wharton Tod. — Son of Sir Joseph Noel Paton, Kt., H.M. Limner for Scotland. 
 
 Bm-n 29th December 1862. 
 
 PATOUN, WILLIAM, of Panhole. 16th September 1681. 
 
 Apprentice to John Cuningham. — Resigned his Commission 2d February 1711. 
 Died January 1715. Mar. Ann Gay. 
 
 PATRICK, WILLIAM, of Roughwood. 28th June 1793. 
 
 Apprentice to David Steuart. — Third son of John Patrick of Freeborn, Ayrshire. 
 Died 28th February 1861, aged 91, unmarried. 
 
 PATTEN, HUGH, 30th May 1878. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) John Patten ; and (2) John Cook. — Fourth son of John Patten, 
 W.S. Bffi-n 7th July 1855. 
 
 PATTEN, JOHN. 29th June 1827. 
 
 Apprentice to James Greig. — Fifth son of James Patten, Cashier of the Greenock 
 Bank Company. Born 13th May 1805. Died 9th March 1877. Mar. 24th 
 April 1848, Jane Maxwell Campbell, daughter of Dugald MacDougall of Galla- 
 nach, Argyllshire. 
 
 PATTEN, JOHN. 16th July 1873. 
 
 Apprentice to, and second son of, John Patten, W.S. — Born 2d October 1850. 
 Mar. 7th October 1880, Helen Isabel, daughter of James Johnston Grieve, M.P. 
 for Greenock. 
 
 PATTISON, JAMES. 29th November 1820. 
 
 Apprentice to Peter Couper. — Son of the Rev. James Pattison, Thornhill. Bori-n 
 1794. Died 24th June 1832. Mar. 16th June 1829, Isobella, youngest daughter 
 of John Cockburn, Edinburgh. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 161 
 
 PATTISON, WILLIAM RALPH. 18th March 1869. 
 
 Apprentice to George Maclachlan. — Son of George Handasyde Pattison, Advocate. 
 Bom 12th July 1837. Died 26th March 1872, unmarried. 
 
 PATTON, JAMES MURRAY, of Glenalmond. 8th February 1816. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Robert Cathcart; and (2) James Dundas. — Son of James 
 Patton, Sheriif-Clerk of Perthshire. Bmn 1792. Died 25th December 1853. 
 Sheriff-Clerk of Perthshire, 1817-53. 
 
 PATTON, THOMAS, of Glenalmond. 6th March 1817. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Young.— Son of James Patton, Sheriff-Clerk of Perth- 
 shire. Died 28th August 1866, aged 77, unmarried. 
 
 PAUL, GEORGE MORISON. 21st November 1867. 
 
 Apprentice to John Dundas, William Wilson, and Alexander Montgomerie Bell. — 
 Son of the Rev. William Paul, D.D., Minister of Banchory-Devenick. Bffrn 18th 
 August 1839. Mar. 28th August 1872, Mary, third daughter of Alexander John 
 Kinloch of Park, Aberdeenshire. 
 
 PAUL, ROBERT. 10th July 1812. 
 
 Apprentice to Harry Davidson. — Son of John Paul, Shoemaker and Trades Bailie 
 in Glasgow. Bm-n 1774. Died 30th January 1866. Mar. 5th August 1811, 
 Catherine, daughter of David Geddes, Deputy Auditor of Excise. 
 
 PAUL, THOMSON. 1st July 1828. 
 
 Apprentice to James Thomson. — Son of Andrew Paul, Brewer in Linlithgow. 
 Born 1796. Died 12th November 1876, unmarried. 
 
 PEARSON, ALEXANDER. 2d December 1794. 
 
 Apprentice to James Ferrier. — Second son of Adam Pearson, Secretary of Excise 
 for Scotland. Bwn 10th March 1770. Died 9th December 1853. Mar. 16th 
 February 1826, Catherine, daughter of David Paterson, Banker, Edinburgh. 
 
 PEARSON, ALEXANDER. 11th July 1837. 
 
 Apprentice to David Cleghorn. — Youngest son of David Pearson, Principal Clerk 
 in the Excise Office, Edinburgh. Bam 23d April 1811. Z>i«<f 20th April 1857. 
 Mar. 6th February 1856, Alexandrina, daughter of John Mackenzie, Edinburgh. 
 
 PEARSON, ANDREW ADAM, of Luck. 14th November 1851. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Pearson and William Robertson. — Elder son of Alex- 
 ander Pearson, W.S. Bm-n 30th May 1827. Died 19th July 1861. Mar. 19th 
 April 1855, Octavia, daughter of Alexander Gillespie of Sunnyside, Lanarkshire. 
 
 PEARSON, DALZIEL. 7th June 1872. 
 
 Apprentice to John Brown Innes. — Youngest son of Charles Pearson, President of 
 the Society of Chartered Accountants, Edinburgh. Bmn 21st January 1848. 
 
IW THE SOCIETY OF WRITEKS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 PEARSON, DAVID ALEXANDER. 30th November 1850. 
 
 Apprentice to, and younger son of, Alexander Pearson, W.S. — B<n-n 15th 
 December 1828. Mar. 4th December 1860, Elizabeth Abercromby, only child of 
 Alexander Gibbon of Johnston, Kincardineshire. 
 
 PEAT, THOMAS. 7th July 1795. ' 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Brown. — Son of John Peat, Writer in Edinburgh. Born 
 1772. Died 26th July 1836. Mar. Hannah Broughton. 
 
 PEDDIE, ALEXANDER. 
 
 See Waddell, Alexander Peddik 
 
 PEDDIE, JAMES. 30th November 1819. 
 
 Apprentice to James Greig. — Eldest son of the Rev. James Peddie, Minister of 
 the Associate Burgher Congregation, Bristo Street, Edinburgh. Born 1798. Died 
 5th September 1885. Mar. 23d August 1821, Margaret, daughter of the Rev. 
 John Dick, D.D., Glasgow. 
 
 PEDIE, JAMES. 6th July 1813. 
 
 Apprentice to James Grant of Bumhall. — Only son of William Pedie of Mains of 
 Dollar. Died 16th July 1844, aged 60, unmarried. 
 
 PETER, JAMES, of Chapel. 7th March 1664. 
 
 Apprentice to William Hunter, James Cheyne, and Walter Henderson. — Son of 
 David Peter, Commissary of Peebles. Died February 1691. Mar. 11th March 
 1670, Agnes, daughter of Mr. William Rigg, Minister of Inverarity. 
 
 PETER, JOHN. 
 
 Sign the Acts 7th December 1612. Mar. 19th October 1609, Janet Myles. 
 Commissary of Peebles. 
 
 PHILIPS, JOHN. 16th January 1800. 
 
 Apprentice to John Macnab. — Son of John Philips, Merchant in Glasgow. Died 
 11th November 1836. Mar. Euphemia Brown. 
 
 PHILIPS, JOHN. 10th March 1842. 
 
 Apprentice to John Kermack. — Son of John Philips, residing in Edinburgh. 
 Bam 23d November 1801. Died 2d August 1873. Mar. 7th January 1834, 
 Annie Gordon, youngest daughter of Robert Richard Maitland, Edinburgh. 
 
 PITCAIRN, ALEXANDER. 14th August 1714. 
 
 Son of David Pitcaim of Dreghom, Mid-Lothian. Resigned his Commission 
 October 1745. Mar. Margaret Deans. 
 
 PITCAIRN, ALEXANDER YOUNG. 5th December 1861. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Haldane. — Only surviving son of the Rev. Thomas Pitcairn, 
 Free Church Minister at Cockpen. Bom 5th April 1837. Mar. 18th August 
 1863, Helen, daughter of John Wyld, Banker, Glasgow. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 16S 
 
 PITCAIRN, ARCHIBALD. 3d August 1723. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Pitcairn. 
 
 PITCAIRN, PATRICK, of Dreghorn. 10th November 1704. 
 
 Eldest son of David Pitcairn of Dreghorn, Mid-Lothian. Died February 1734. 
 
 PITCAIRN, ROBERT. 21st November 1815. 
 
 Apprentice to William Patrick. — Second son of Robert Pitcairn, Writer in Edin- 
 burgh. Bom 1793. Z>te<f suddenly 11th July 1855. ilfar. 4th September 1839, 
 Hester Hine, daughter of Henry Hunt, Merchant, London. Author of Ancient 
 Ciiminal Trials in Scotland, 1829-33, and other works. 
 
 PITCAIRN, WILLIAM FETTES. 15th November 1827. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) George Veitch ; and (2) Matthew N. Macdonald Hume. — Son of 
 Alexander Pitcairn, Merchant in Edinburgh. Born 14th October 1803. Mar. 
 29th March 1831, Agnes Campbell, daughter of John Osburn Brown, W.S. 
 
 PITMAN, ARCHIBALD ROBERT CRAUFURD. 19th April 1881. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, Frederick Pitman, W.S. — Born 7th October 1858. 
 
 PITMAN, FREDERICK. 4th June 1857. 
 
 Apprentice to John Anderson, his uncle. — Eldest son of Major-General Robert 
 Pitman of the Hon. East India Company's Service. Born Nth September 1832. 
 Mar. 17th November 1857, Anna Sitwell, eldest daughter of John Tait, advocate. 
 Sheriff of Clackmannan and Kinross. 
 
 PITMAN, FREDERICK ISLAY. 29th October 1888. 
 
 Apprentice to F. Pitman, J. R. Anderson, W. H. Murray, and A. C. R. Pitman. 
 —Son of Frederick Pitman, W.S. Born 18th April 1863. Mar. 2d July 1890, 
 Helen Isabel, younger daughter of James Auldjo Jamieson, W.S. 
 
 PITMAN, JOHN SITWELL. 19th October 1885. 
 
 Apprentice to F. Pitman, A. B. Macallan, J. R. Anderson, and W. H. Murray. 
 —Second son of Frederick Pitman, W.S. Born 27th June 1860. Mar. 15th 
 September 1888, Mabel, only daughter of Captain E. T. Parsons, RN. 
 
 PLENDERLEITH, JOHN. 6th July 1691. 
 
 Apprentice to John Frank. — Died May 1728. Mar. Margaret Douglas, relict of 
 John Hunter, Merchant, Edinburgh. 
 
 POLLEXFEN, JOHN RIDDOCH, of Cairston. 10th March 1836. 
 
 Apprentice to William Stewart. — Son of Thomas Pollexfen of Cairston, Orkney. 
 Bmn 22d October 1811. Died 18th November 1878, unmarried. 
 
 POLLOK, JOHN, OF Logiegreen. 16th June 1807. 
 
 Apprentice to John Campbell. — Fifth son of Allan Pollok, Merchant in Glasgow. 
 Died at Vancieville, Virginia, U.S.A., 28th April 1817. "' ''^ 
 
164 THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 PONTON, MUNGO. 8th December 1825. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) James Balfour ; and (2) WDliam Scott and G. L. Finlay. — Only 
 son of John Ponton, Farmer at Balgreen. Boi-n 23d November 1802. Died 3d 
 August 1880. Mar. (1) 24th June 1830, Helen Scott, youngest daughter of 
 Archibald Campbell, Edinburgh ; (2) 1843, Margaret, daughter of Alexander 
 Ponton, Procurator-Fiscal, Edinburgh ; and (3) 1st August 1871, Jane, eldest 
 surviving daughter of Dougald M'Lean, Merchant, Edinburgh. 
 
 PORTEOUS, JOHN, of Spittlehaugh. 20th May 1800. 
 
 Apprentice to James Walker. — Only son of Robert Porteous of Carmacoup, 
 Lanarkshire. Died 9th January 1812. 
 
 POTT, JAMES, OF PoTBURN. 20th November 1818. 
 
 Apprentice to James Mackenzie and William Inues. — Second son of Gideon Pott 
 of Dod, Roxburghshire. Born 1792. Died 6th November 1852. Mar. 27th 
 March 1839, Jane, daughter of Peter Brovrn of Rawflat, Roxburghshire. 
 
 PRESTON, ALEXANDER. 26th December 1773. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) George TurnbuU; and (2) Walter Scott. — Only son of the 
 Rev. George Preston, Minister of Markinch. Died 4th November 1775. 
 
 PRESTON, JAMES. 20th July 1731. 
 
 Apprentice to Hugh Somerville. — Died March 1738. 
 
 PRESTON, WILLIAM. 3d December 1722. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Hepburn. — Died May 1752. Mar. April 1740, Helen 
 Cumming, relict of William Carss of Tollcross. Resigned his Commission 31st 
 January 1750. Author oi A Poem to the Divine Majesty. 
 
 PRIMROSE, JAMES. 
 
 Second son of Archibald Primrose. Died 1641. Mar. (1) Sibylla Miller; and (2) 
 Katherine, daughter of Richard Lawson of Baghill. Commissioner, 18th October 
 1631. Clerk to the Privy Council, 1602. Clerk to Council of Prince's Revenue, 
 17th August 1623. Ancestor of Earls of Rosebery. 
 
 PRINGLE, FRANCIS. 26th February 1753. 
 
 Apprentice to James Pringle. — Youngest son of Sir Robert Pringle of Stichell, 
 Roxburghshire. Baptized 24th May 1729. Died 15th April 1760, unmarried. 
 
 PRINGLE, JAMES, of Bowl.4ND. 14th July 1735. 
 
 Apprentice to James Home. — Son of James Pringle of Torwoodlee, Selkirkshire. 
 Di^d 10th April 1776. Mar. 18th September 1749, Elizabeth, daughter of James 
 Nimmo, Receiver-General of Excise Duties for Scotland. Principal Clerk of 
 Session, 13th December 1748 till death. 
 
 PRINGLE, JOHN. 8th June 1741. 
 
 Apprentice to, and second son of, Thomas Pringle, W.S. — Di^ 18th September 
 1 784. Mar. Mary, sister of George Drummond of Blair-Drummond, Perthshire. 
 
..►JKi)' LIST OF MEMBERS iJ^ 
 
 PKINGLE, JOHN. 13th July 1811. 
 
 Apprentice to George Steuart. — Son of Dunbar Pringle, Mercliant in Edinburgh. 
 Died 1854, aged 69. Mar. 24th July 1815, Margai-et, daughter of Thomas 
 Wallace of Stockbridge. Sheriff-Substitute at Banff, 1821-54. 
 
 PRINGLE, ROBERT, of Bartingbush and Stichkll. -F 
 
 Commissioner, 26th December 1627. Second son of George Pringle of Newhall, 
 Selkirkshire. Died 1649. Mar. Katherine Hamilton, of the Silverton family. 
 M.P., Roxburghshire, 1639-41. 
 
 PRINGLE, ROBERT. 7th December 1655. 
 
 Son of Robert Pringle, W.S. Mar. Miss Kerr. Joint Fiscal, 1697-99. 
 
 PRINGLE, ROBERT, of Symington. 9th December 1830. 
 
 Apprentice to John Tait. — Only sou of Lieutenant-Colonel John Pringle of 
 Symington, Mid-Lothian. B(ym 1803. Died 21st April 1868. Mar. (1) 17th 
 June 1835, Maiy, eldest daughter of Major F. A. S. Knox, Royal Artillery ; and 
 (2) 15th October 1839, Eliza, eldest daughter of James M'Failane, Surgeon, 
 93d Regiment. 
 
 PRINGLE, ROBERT. 14th March 1872. 
 
 Apprentice to James Hope and Robert Mackay. — Son of Robert Pringle of 
 Symington, W.S. Barn 28th January 1845. Mar. 12th April 1870, Catlierine, 
 only daughter of Robert William Jamieson, W.S. 
 
 PRINGLE, ROBERT KEITH. 27th July 1881. 
 
 Apprentice to D. Scott Moncreiff, and J. P. Wood. — Son of Robert Keith Pringle 
 of Broadmeadows, Selkirkshire. Born 22d April 1854. 
 
 PRINGLE, THOMAS. 10th May 1693. 
 
 Apprentice to John M'Farlaue. — Fourth son of Sir Robert Pringle of Stichell, 
 Roxburghshire. Baptized 24th March 1667. Died before 1736. Mar. Rebecca 
 Hay. Treasurer, 1697-98, Clerk of Privy Council, 24th November 1702. 
 Deputy-Keeper of the Signet, 1716-25. Father of Robert Pringle, Lord 
 Edgefield. 
 
 PROCTOR, ROBERT. 30th June 1801. 
 
 Apprentice to James Dundas. — Son of Patrick Proctor, Writer at Glamis Castle, 
 * Forfarshire. Died 5th January 1823. 
 
 PURVES, ALEXANDER PATERSON. 22d January 1874. 
 
 Apprentice to William Forbes Skene.— Eldest son of William Brown Purves, 
 Physician and Surgeon in Edinburgh. Born 11th September 1840. Mar. 22d 
 December 1875, Sara Elizabeth, eldest daughter of Charles Turner, of the Royal 
 Nurseries, Slough, Windsor. ». ,^- , _,. „„ , 
 
166 THE SOCIETY OF 'WlllTERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 PURVES, JAMES. 3d August 1742. 
 
 Apprentice to James Ramsay. — Second son of Sir William Purves of that Ilk, 
 Bart. Baptized 23d July 1709. Z'ied 8th June 1770. Resigned his Commission, 
 16th February 1769. Commissary-Depute of Lauder. 
 
 PURVES, WILLIAM. 20th October 1890. 
 
 Apprentice to A. Howe, W. Macgillivray, and A. Yeaman. — Son of Robert Purves, 
 Accountant, Glasgow. Bcnn 24th October 1862. 
 
 RAMAGE, ALEXANDER LISTON. 16th August 1799. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Boswell. — Son of Alexander Ramage, Shoremaster of Leith. 
 Died 28th February 1815. 
 
 RAMSAY, DAVID, of Lethaine. 7th August 1695. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Young. — Died before 1736. Mar. (1) Jean Campbell; and 
 (2) 30th June 1699, Euphan, daughter of Michael Elphinstonc of Quarrel, Stirling- 
 shire. Treasurer, 1698-99. 
 
 RAMSAY, DAVID, of Grimmet. 6th March 1810. 
 
 Apprentice to John Campbell. — Eldest son of the Rev. John Ramsay, Minister of 
 Kirkmichael, Ayrshire. Died 30th April 1828. Mar. 20th April 1814, Helen, 
 only daughter of John Shaw, of the Castle, Maybole. 
 
 RAMSAY, JAMES, of Auchtertyke. 25th February 1723. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Glass. — Brother of Robert Ramsay, Inspector of 
 Customs. Died of apoplexy 2d November 1748. Mar. March 1734, Ann, 
 daughter of Ralph Dundas of Manor, Perthshire. 
 
 RAMSAY, JAMES. 22d February 1793. 
 
 Apprentice to Walter Scott. — Son of James Ramsay, Architect in Edinburgh. 
 Died 28th October 1798. 
 
 RAMSAY, ROBERT. 23d May 1820. 
 
 Apprentice to John Tod. — Second son of William Ramsay, Banker in Edinburgh. 
 Died 19th November 1829. 
 
 RAMSAY, SIR WILLIAM, of B.4MFF, Bart. 19th July 1779. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Duncan. — Third sou of Sir James Ramsay of Bamfif, 
 Bart. Died 17th February 1807, aged 52. Mar. 5th August 1796, Agnata 
 Frances, daughter of John Hilton Biscoe, of Hookwood, Surrey. Succeeded his 
 brother as seventh Baronet on 16th April 1790. 
 
 RANKEN, WILLIAM BLACK, of Darngavil. 14th January 1889. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Wylie. — Son of Patrick Ranken of Cleddans and 
 Auchengray, Lanarkshire. Bmn 16th Februaiy 1866. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 107 
 
 RANKEN, ROBERT BURT. 25th March 1869. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Jolui Ord Mackenzie ; and (2) Frederick Pitman. — Son of 
 Thomas Ranken, S.S.C. Bom 24th February 1840. Mar. 30th June 1874, Mary 
 Witherington, daughter of Charles Tennant Dunlop, Merchant, Glasgow. 
 
 RANKIN, GEORGE, B.L. 28th October 1881. 
 
 Apprentice to T. G. Murray and J. A. Jamieson. — Son of the Rev. William 
 Thomson Rankin, Brechin. Born 15th July 1852. Mar. 13th April 1887, Annie 
 Cosens, second daughter of Robert Romanes, Solicitor in Lauder. 
 
 RANKINE, CHARLES SIMSON. 
 
 See SiMSON, Charles Simson Rankine. 
 
 RATTRAY, ROBERT, of Blackcraig. 12th November 1799. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Steuart. — Youngest son of James Rattray, residing at 
 Bridgeness. Born 1773. Died 6th May 1846. Mar. (1) 4th October 1805, 
 Rachel, daughter of Thomas Milne, Writer in Edinburgh; and (2) 16th July 
 1821, Dorothea, daughter of James Dagnier, Durham. 
 
 RAWSOUN, ROBERT. 
 
 Son of Mr. Alexander Rawsoun, Minister of Spynie. Died 1629. Mar. 29th 
 November 1626, Elspot Anderson. .!>-'! .-^ur^ni- a, 
 
 REDDIE, JAMES CAMPBELL. 10th December 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to David Cleghorn. — Son of James Reddie, Advocate. Born 1806. 
 
 Died 4th July 1878, unmarried. 
 REID, ALEXANDER. 
 
 Commissioner, 16th December 1594. 
 REID, CHARLES GREENSHIELDS, of Grangehill. 12th November 1840. 
 
 Apprentice to John Russell. — Son of Captain Charles Hope Reid of Grangehill, 
 
 Ayrshire, R.N. Bm-n 13th October 1814. Mar. 22d January 1850, Georgina, 
 
 daughter of John Jardine, Advocate, Sheriff of Ross and Cromarty. 
 REID, JAMES. 28th July 1882. 
 
 Apprentice to Archibald Steuart. — Son of Walter Reid, Drem, East Lothian. 
 
 Bom 19th March 1855. Mar. 5th January 1888, Kate, only daughter of William 
 
 Scott, Calcutta. 
 REID, ROBERT. 3d April 1749. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Fullarton. — Son of Mr. William Reid, Minister of Steven- 
 
 ston. Died 10th March 1766. Mar. March 1746, Ann, daughter of James 
 
 Grant, Stationer, Edinburgh. 
 
 REID, SYLVESTER. 27th June 1822. 
 
 Apprentice to John Campbell. — Son of James Reid, Office of Excise at Huntly. 
 Bom 1780. Died 8th May 1842. Mar. 8th July 1822, Georgina, daughter of 
 Alexander Kidd, Writer in Edinburgh. Accountant and Depute-Clerk of Teinds, 
 1818-39. Clerk, 1839-41. 
 
168 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 EEID, WILLIAM. 27th November 1862. 
 
 Apprentice to Edmund Baxter. — Son of William Reid, Writer in Dundee. Born 
 28th October 1838. Died 8th September 1885. Mar. 23d May 1867, Elizabeth 
 Geddes, daughter of James Walker of Ravensby, Flax-spinner in Dundee. 
 
 RENNY, THOMAS. 
 
 See Strachan, Thomas Renny. 
 
 RENNY, WILLIAM, of Danevale Park. 16th May 1815. 
 
 Apprentice to George Robinson.— Third son of George Renny of Birkhill, 
 Kirkcudbrightshire. Bm-n 1788. Died 11th February 1846. Mar. 23d August 
 1819, Margaret, second daughter of John Napier of MoUance, Kirkcudbright- 
 shire. Solicitor for Inland Revenue. 
 
 RENNY, WILLLAM JOHN, of Danevale Park. 14th November 1844. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, William Renny, W.S. — Barn 4th December 1822. 
 Died 25th January 1879. Mar. (1) 19th July 1847, Julia Isobella, daughter of 
 Arthur John Robertson of Inshes, Inverness-shire ; and (2) 17th July 1873, Mar- 
 garet Forbes, daughter of John Angus, Advocate, and Town-Clerk of Aberdeen. 
 
 RENTON, JOHN. 16th January 1800. 
 
 Apprentice to John Home. — Eldest son of James Ronton, Merchant in Berwick. 
 Born 1774. Died 3d October 1838. Mar. 12th September 1803, Ann, second 
 daughter of the Rev. Matthew Murray, Minister of North Berwick. 
 
 RENTONE, GEORGE. 16th November 1702. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Home. — Died 17th December 1703, aged 29. Mar. 
 October 1697, Helen Douglas. 
 
 RHIND, WILLIAMSON. 16th November 1831. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Francis Wilson ; and (2) Sir H. Jardine, G. T. Stodart, and 
 William Fraser. — Son of John Rhind, Cashier of the Edinburgh Friendly 
 Insurance Company. 7?orn 11th June 1809. i)!><? 22d April 1847, unmarried. 
 
 RICHARDSON, ANDREW. 29th June 1827. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Hay Donaldson ; and (2) John Gibson, Jun. — Only son of Kerr 
 Richardson, Farmer in Ai-dgilzean, Perthshire. Bcrni 1804. Died 28th August 
 1885. Mar. (1) 16th March 1831, Jean Thomson, daughter of William Blair; 
 and (2) 28th March 1837, Charlotte, daughter of David Davidson, Salton Mains, 
 Haddington. 
 
 RICHARDSON, HENRY EDWARD. 13th July 1885. 
 
 Apprentice to J. A. Jamieson, J. W. Tod, and James Craik. — Son of Henry 
 Cockburn Richardson, of the Indian Civil Service. Born 28th June 1862. 
 
 RICHARDSON, JOHN. 19th June 1823. 
 
 Apprentice to William Inglis. — Eldest son of William Richardson, residing in 
 Edinburgh. Born 1799. Di^ 17th December 1876. Mar. (1) L. G. H. Hay; 
 (2) 24th February 1857, Martha, daughter of Peter Trezevant, London. Sub- 
 stitute-Keeper, 1867-76. *^" 
 
LIST OF MEMBEES 169 
 
 RICHAEDSON, JOHN, of Kirklands. 13th November 1827. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Scotland. — Son of George Richardson, Farmer in Gilmerton. 
 .Born 9th May 1780. i)je<? 4th October 1864. Jfar. 5th August 1811, Elizabeth, 
 daughter of Lawrence Hill, W.S. 
 
 RICHARDSON, RALPH. 12th November 1869. 
 
 Apprentice to George Maclachlan and William Ivory. — Son of James Richardson, 
 Merchant in Edinburgh. Bom 22d November 1845. Mar. 15th October 1879, 
 Melville Elizabeth, daughter of Andrew Fleming, M.D., Deputy Surgeon-General, 
 Bengal Army. Commissary Clerk of Edinburgh, 1883. 
 
 RICHAEDSON, ROBERT. 18th December 1676. 
 
 Apprentice to Sir Hugh Paterson. — Died October 1699. Mar. 30th August 1678, 
 Margaret Law. 
 
 RICHARDSON, THOMAS. 25th May 1814. 
 
 Apprentice to David Wemyss. — Only son of Robert Richardson, Secretary to the 
 British Linen Company. Died 18th June 1853, aged 64. Mar. 19th September 
 1818, Isabella, daughter of James Heggie, 3'ounger of Pitlessie, Fifeshire. 
 
 RIDDELL, Rev. HENRY SCOTT. 15th November 1811. 
 
 Apprentice to James Thomson.— Second son of Henry Riddell, Merchant in 
 Glasgow. Bffrn 23d May 1789. Died 15th April 1862. Mar. (1) 2d October 
 1818, Agnes, daughter of Archibald Gilchrist, Edinburgh; and (2) 29th November 
 1831, Elizabeth, youngest daughter of John Home of Stirkoke, Caithness. 
 Resigned his Commission 12th May 1825. Licensed by the Presbytery of 
 Selkirk 7th July 1829. Ordained Minister of Longformacus 6th September 
 1830. Translated to Dunse 6th October 1843. 
 
 RIDDELL, JOHN, of Granton. 20th March 1739. 
 
 Apprentice to Ronald Dunbar. — Eldest son of John Riddell, Physician in Edin- 
 burgh. Bmn 1713. Died 20th December 1745. Mar. April 1741, Christian, 
 daughter of Sir John Nisbet of Dean, Bart. 
 
 RIDDELL, JOHN RUGNIGALD, of Kinharvie. 10th July 1798. 
 
 Apprentice to William RiddelL — Second son of Robert Eiddell of Carzield, 
 Dumfriesshire. Difd 1849. Mar. March 1804, daughter of David Crawford of 
 Carronbank. 
 
 RIDDELL, THOMAS, Younger of Camieston. 19th November 1805. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, William Riddell, W.S. — Born 23d August 1777. 
 Died 18th April 1826. Mar. 31st January 1805, Jane, daughter of Walter 
 Ferrier of Glenferrier, Stirlingshire. 
 
 RIDDELL, WALTER, of Newhouse. '^'I'sth December 1708. 
 
 Apprentice to John Wilkie.— Died December 174:2. Mar. Jean Pringle. 
 
 Y 
 
170 THE SOCIETY OF WRITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 RIDDELL, WILLIAM, of Camieston. 3d July 1770."' 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Cockburn. — Eldest son of Thomas Riddell of Camieston, 
 Roxburghshire. Bm-n 1746. DM 23d November 1829. Mar. 12th January 1776, 
 Elizabeth, only surviving daughter of John Carre of Cavers Carre, Roxburghshire. 
 
 RITCHIE, ALEXANDER. 12th March 1795. ' 
 
 Apprentice to John Campbell. — Only son of Alexander Ritchie, Merchant in 
 Edinburgh. Bkd 15th March 1816. 
 
 RITCHIE, GEORGE. 2d July 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to John Ronton and Joseph Grant. — Fourth son of George Ritchie of 
 Hill of Ruthven, Perthshire. Born 1807. Died 30th November 1843. Mar. 8th 
 June 1841, Euphemia, only daughter of Andrew Sceales of Blackburn.. 
 
 ROBERTON, WILLLAJVI. 22d December 1698. 
 
 Apprentice to William Stirling. — Youngest son of Archibald Roberton of Bedlay, 
 Lanarkshire. Died January 1757, unmarried. 
 
 ROBERTSON, ALEXANDER. 14th March 1744. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Harry Maule ; and (2) David Maule. — Son of George Robertson, 
 Writer in Edinburgh. Died 22d January 1788. Mar. July 1764, Jean, third 
 daughter of James Hay of Pitfour, Perthshire. Principal Clerk of Session, 12th 
 June 1776 till death. 
 
 ROBERTSON, ALEXANDER LAMBIE. 18th November 1817. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) James Home; and (2) Patrick Wishart. — Third son of 
 Alexander Robertson of Prenderguest, Berwickshire. Born 11th June 1794. Died 
 22d December 1868. Mar. 16th August 1821, Katherine, daughter of John 
 Alison of Wellbank, Forfarshire. 
 
 ROBERTSON, ANDREW GIFFORD. 29th April 1881. 
 
 Apprentice to A. Hamilton, G. T. Kinnear, and R. Beatson. — Son of Andrew 
 Robertson, Edinburgh. Born 29th April 1855. 
 
 ROBERTSON, BARTHOLOMEW. 1st November 1658. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Hamilton. 
 
 ROBERTSON, FRANCIS JAMES. 14th April 1884. 
 
 Apprentice to Anthony Murray. — Third son of George Robertson of Hedderwick, 
 Forfarshire, C.E. Born 8th December 1858. Mar. 18th December 1884, Eliza- 
 beth, youngest daughter of Rev. John Caldwell Brown of Carbeth Guthrie, Minis- 
 ter of Ceres, Fifeshire. 
 
 ROBERTSON, GEORGE. 25th June 1819. 
 
 Apprentice to Archibald Hotchkis. — Died 24th September 1844, aged 51, 
 unmarried. Sheriff-Substitute at Portree, 1829-44. ••■ ■ 
 
jrj^jLlST OF MEMBERS ;,. 171 
 
 ROBEKTSON, GEORGE. ., ,■■ 18th November 1848. 
 
 Apprentice to William Robertson. — Son of William Robertson of the island of 
 .(„,. Malta. Bm-n 20th August 1820. Mar. 27th March 1856, Harriette Caroline 
 Emily, youngest daughter of William Macbean, Leghorn. 
 
 ROBERTSON, GEORGE BROWN. 24th June 1841. 
 
 Apprentice to Hugh Tod. — Son of George Robertson, Deputy-Keeper of the 
 
 Records. Born 10th January 1819. Died 26th November 1873. Mar. 14th 
 
 August 1867, Christina, daughter of William Rose, Sheriffston, Elginshire. 
 
 Deputy-Keeper of the Records, 1853-73. 
 
 •1 
 
 ROBERTSON, HUGH. 6th December 1791. 
 
 Apprentice to David Erskine. — Second son of David Robertson of Loretto. Died 
 
 21st January 1800. Mar. 3d November 1795, Barbara, the second daughter of 
 
 ■ ,j ; Alexander Hamilton of Gilkerscleugh, Lanarkshire. 
 
 ROBERTSON, JAMES. 
 
 See Barclay, James Robertson, 
 
 ROBERTSON, JAMES. 26th June 1789. 
 
 Apprentice to David Erskine. — Eldest son of Patrick Robertson, Writer in 
 Glasgow. Died in Jamaica April 1794. 
 
 ROBERTSON, JAMES. 1st June 1795. 
 
 Apprentice to James Saunders. — Third son of Patrick Robertson, Schoolmaster 
 at Bellie, Banffshire. Died 15th April 1820. Mar. Mary Saunders. 
 
 ROBERTSON, JAMES. 1st June 1820. 
 
 Apprentice to James Little. — Youngest son of the Rev. Patrick Robertson, D.D., 
 Minister of Eddleston. Died 25th June 1864, aged 69, unmarried. Crown Agent, 
 1858-59. 
 
 ROBERTSON, JAMES SAUNDERS. 10th March 1812. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, James Robertson, W.S. — Born 1763. Died 
 20th August 1856. Mar. 16th April 1816, Sarah, eldest daughter of Rev. Alex- 
 ander Weir of Boghead, Linlithgowshire. 
 
 ROBERTSON, JAMES STEWART-, of Edradynate. 12th November 1846. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Pearson and William Robertson. — Son of James Stewarts 
 Robertson of Edradynate, Perthshire. Born 15th May 1823. Mar. 27th April 
 1852, Mary Jane Campbell, daughter of Robert Cuninghame of Bandalloch, Stir- 
 lingshire, and Ballanorris, Isle of Man. 
 
 ROBERTSON, JOHN, of Duncanziemuir. 11th July 1817. 
 
 Apprentice to James Robertson. — Son of Robert Robertson, Writer in Ayr. 
 Died 19th July 1859, aged 67, unmarried. 
 
iW THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 ROBERTSON, JOHN ANDERSON. 25th May 1826. 
 
 Apprentice to James Saunders Robertson. — Fourth surviving son of James 
 Robertson, W.S. Bm-n 4th November 1802. Died 9th December 18&2. Mar. 
 13th September 1826, Isobella Eleanor, daughter of Captain Johnston, R.E., and 
 widow of James Errol Gray, Surgeon, Inverness. 
 
 ROBERTSON, JOHN LOGIE. 8th October 1883. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Wylie. — Son of William Robertson, Milnathort, Kiu- 
 ross-shire. Born 9th August 1859. 
 
 ROBERTSON, JOHN RONALDSON. 8th July 1831. 
 
 Apprentice to John Archibald Campbell. — Eldest son of Edward Robertson, 
 Secretary to the Commercial Banking Company. Born 22d May 1807. Died 
 11th May 1872, unmarried. 
 
 ROBERTSON, PATRICK 1st July 1791. 
 
 Apprentice to David Erskine. — Eldest son of Patrick Robertson, Writer in Glas- 
 gow. Died 31st March 1795. 
 
 ROBERTSON, ROBERT. 13th July 1780. 
 
 Apprentice to David Erskine. — Second son of James Robertson Barclay of Keavil, 
 Fifeshire, W.S. Died 11th June 1784. 
 
 ROBERTSON, ROBERT JAMES. 31st May 1860. 
 
 Apprentice to James Robertson. — Sou of the Rev. Patrick Robertson, Minister 
 of Eddleston. Born 17th March 1834. Died 1st May 1867. Mar. 3d April 
 1861, Harriott Margaret, daughter of William Henry Holms of Mauor House, 
 Kilrea. 
 
 ROBERTSON, THOMAS ROBERT. 21st November 1820. 
 
 Apprentice to John Campbell of Annfield. — Sou of John Robertson, Wine 
 Merchant in Edinburgh. Born 1796. Died 25th August 1873. Mar. (1) 9th 
 June 1825, Helen, second daughter of John Elder, Depute-Clerk of Session; 
 and (2) 5th August 1839, Jane Maria Sophia, daughter of Alexander Smith of 
 Land, Dumfriesshire. 
 
 ROBERTSON, WILLIAM. 11th December 1788. 
 
 Apprentice to George Cuming. — Youngest son of James Robertson Barclay of 
 Keavil, Fifeshire, W.S. Died 2d December 1839. 
 
 ROBERTSON, WILLIAM. 26th November 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Pearson. — Son of George Robertson Scott of Benholm, 
 Kincardineshire. Died 8th May 1850, aged 49, unmarried. 
 
 ROBERTSON, WILLIAM PEMBERTON. 28th July 1882. 
 
 Apprentice to George Robertson and John Hope Finlay. — Son of George 
 Robertson, W.S. Born 25th July 1859. Mar. 18th December 1889, Augusta, 
 eldest daughter of Lieutenant Colonel Babington of Brooklands, Hampshire. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEKS 173 
 
 ROBINSON, GEORGE, of Clermiston. 22d June 1784. 
 
 Apprentice to Samuel Mitchelson.— Second sou of William Robinson, Merchant 
 in Banff. Died 6th May 1825. Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer, 1815-25. 
 
 ROBISON, CHARLES KNO\VLES. 10th July 1812. 
 
 Apprentice to Richard Hotchkis. — Second son of John Robison, Professor of 
 Natural Philosophy in the University of Edinburgh. Born 1781. Died at 
 Calcutta, April 1846. Mar. 8th July 1822, Elizabeth Carr. Magistrate of 
 Police, Calcutta. 
 
 ROBSON, CHARLES MACLAREN. 14th July 1890. , 
 
 Apprentice to T. E. 0. Home, T. Horno, and D. Lyell. — Son of James Curie 
 Robson, Procui-ator-Fiscal of Berwickshire. Born 30th March 1863. 
 
 ROLLAND, ADAM, of Gask. 6th March 1787. 
 
 Apprentice to John Gordon. — Second son of the Rev. Robert RoUand, Minister of 
 Culross. Bmii 1763. Died 31st March 1837. Mar. 10th October 1796, Ann, 
 daughter of James Newbigging, residing at Whitehouse. Crown Agent, 1820-28. 
 Principal Clerk of Session from 26th November 1828 till death. 
 
 ROLLAND, ADAM, of Gask. 25th June 1824. 
 
 Apprentice to Sir Francis Walker Dnimmond. — Eldest son of Adam Rolland, 
 W. S. Born 5th July 1801. Died 1 8th October 1890. Mar. 5th September 1832, 
 Charlotte, daughter of Joliu Craigie of Quebec, and niece of Laurence Craigie of 
 Kilgraston, Perthshire. 
 
 ROLLAND, JAMES. 7th July 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to, and second son of, Adam Rolland, W.S. — Born 24th November 
 1802. Died 20th November 1889. Mar. 21st April 1840, Maria Rebecca, eldest 
 daughter of William Stothert of Cargen, Kirkcudbrightshire. 
 
 ROLLO, HUGH JAMES. lOtli March 1806. 
 
 Apprentice to Vans Hathorn. — Third son of Hugh James Paterson RoUo of 
 Bannockburn. Born ^th. Februaiy 1783. Drowned on board steamer Comet ot^ 
 Gourock, 21st October 1825. Mar. 12th July 1813, Jane Hathorn, eldest 
 daughter of William Richardson of Keithock, Brechin. 
 
 ROLLO, HUGH JAMES. 20th May 1847. 
 
 Apprentice to John Richardson. — Son of Hugh James Rollo, W.S. Born 16tli 
 June 1818. Died 28th February 1890. Mar. (1) 30th November 1865, Mary, 
 daughter of Alexander Stuart of Inchbreck, Kincardineshire; and (2) 15th 
 January 1880, Mary Dealtry, daughter of Rev. John Hutton Pollexfen of Cairston, 
 Orkney, Vicar of Middleton Tyas, Yorkshire. 
 
 RONALD, DUNCAN. 22d June 1691. 
 
 Apprentice to John Campbell of Succoth. — Died August 1700. Mar. (1) Mag- 
 dalene Scott ; and (2) Ann Murray. 
 
1T4 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEKS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 EORIE, JAMES. 16th July 1889. 
 
 Apprentice to W. T. Dickson, T. S. Maclaren, and W. Traquair, Junr. — Eldest 
 son of George Livingstone Rorie, Secretary, National Bank of Scotland, Edin- 
 burgh. Bm-n 27th December 1864. 
 
 EOS, WILLIAM. 29th June 1661. 
 
 Apprentice to Hew Rose. — -Fiscal, 1657-66. Died April 1668. 
 
 ROSE, HEW. 
 
 Fiscal 1627-51. Died IQ5\. ilfar. Sara Armour. 
 
 ROSE, JAMES. 1st July 1824. ■' 
 
 Apprentice to Walter Dickson. — Son of James Rose, Depute-Clerk of Session. 
 Died 1st December 1864, aged 68. Mar. 16th Juno 1830, Susan Brabazon, 
 daughter of Lieutenant-Colonel Wight of Largnean. 
 
 ROSS, ALEXANDER. 
 
 Signs the Acts 26th December 1627. 
 
 ROSS, ALEXANDER, of Little Daan. 14th July 1718. 
 
 Apprentice to James Baird — Son of Alexander Ross of Easter Fearn, Ross-shire. 
 Died 4th March 1753. 
 
 ROSS, HUGH, OF Knockbrake. 5th June 1845. 
 
 Apprentice to Joseph Gordon. — Son of Hugh Ross of Knockbrake, Ross-shire. 
 Bmi 12th January 1820. Died 25th February 1889. Mar. 25th June 1845, 
 Anne, youngest daughter of Thomas Houstoun, Kintradwell, Sutherlandshire. 
 Sheriflf-Substitute at Tobermory, 1865-85. 
 
 ROSS, JAMES HUNTER. 27th June 1820. 
 
 Apprentice to William Dallas. — Third son of William Ross, Collector of Customs, 
 Stranraer. Died 18th September 1865, aged 73. Mar. (1) 26th August 1816, 
 
 Margaret, daughter of Johnstone, Castle-Douglas; and (2) 1st June 1833, 
 
 Margaret Penelope, youngest daughter of James Foulds, Wheatfield, Ayr. 
 Latterly a Solicitor in Melbourne. 
 
 ROSS, JOHN. 1609. 
 
 Died February 1621. Mar. Helen Cunyngham. 
 
 ROSS, JOHN, OF NuiCK. 23d October 1704. 
 
 Apprentice to William Thomson. — Died 1740. Mar. Jean, daughter of Andrew 
 Ross of Nuick, Stirlingshire. 
 
 ROSS, JOHN. 30th January 1797. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Walter Ross and (2) Robert Dundas. — Third son of Walter 
 Ross, W.S. Died, 11th December 1817. Mar. 20th September 1805, Christina, 
 daughter of John Moncrieff of Sauchopewood, Fifeshire. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEES ^^^''"^ 175 
 
 ROSS, JOHN LEITH, of Arnage. ' 27th January 1801. 
 
 Apprentice to Craufurd Tait. — Second son of Alexander Leith of Freefield, 
 Aberdeenshire. Bmn 29th September 1777. Died 15th May 1839. Mar. 7th 
 January 1807, Elizabeth, daughter of William Young of Theddocksley, Provost 
 of Aberdeen. 
 
 ROSS, JOHN. 28th January 1878. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Dobbie Ross, his brother. — Son of John Ross, S.S.C. 
 Bffm nth August 1850. Mar. 24th April 1879, Julia Ann, widow of Robert 
 ^^ , ..Beckwith Towse, London. 
 
 ROSS, ROBERT. 21st November 1790. 
 
 Apprentice to John Innes. — Only .son of Daniel Ross of Binns. Died 1825. 
 
 ROSS, ROBERT DOBBIE. 31st December 1867. 
 
 Apprentice to James Duncan. — Son of John Ross, S.S.C. B<yrn 1st March 1841. 
 Died 1st October 1877, unmarried. 
 
 ROSS, WALTER. 25th June 1764. 
 
 Apprentice to John Russell of Rosebume. — Son of Charles Ross, Merchant in 
 Edinburgh. Died 11th March 1789. Mar. Margaret, daughter of John Moubraj', 
 of the Cockairny family. Author of Lectwes on the Practice of the Law of Scotland 
 1792, and other legal works. 
 
 ROW, CHARLES, of Innerallan. 5th April 1688. 
 
 Apprentice to Sir Hugh Paterson of Bannockbnm. — Died March 1709. Mar. 
 Christian Anderson. 
 
 ROWAN, JOHN. "2d September 1648. 
 
 Apprentice to Archibald Gibson. — Son of Rowan ; cousin of Andrew Rowan 
 
 of Gask. Re-admitted 21st November 1661. Died before 1663. 
 
 ROWAN, JOHN. 13th February 1744. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Wallace. — Son of James Rowan of Hethryhall. Died April 
 1750. Mar. May 1740, Janet, daughter of John Paterson, Merchant, Glasgow. 
 
 ROY, FREDERICK LEWIS, of Nenthorn. 4th July 1823. 
 
 Apprentice to James Heriot. — Son of William Roy of Nenthorn, Berwickshire. 
 Born 1799. Died 15th February 1868. Mar. (1) 5th June 1827, Margaret Louisa, 
 daughter of Charles Maitland Makgill of Rankeillour; and (2) 26th October 
 1853, Mary Catherine, daughter of Alexander Boswell, W.S. 
 
 ROY, JAMES. 25th May 1826. 
 
 Apprentice to James Thomson. — Son of James Roy, residing in Perth. Died 
 nth November 1881. Mar. 10th May 1864, Anne, youngest daughter of John 
 Robertson, Invercomrie, Perthshire. 
 
176 THE SOCIETY 0^;>YiiI?^^I^S. TO THE SIGNET 
 
 EOY, EGBERT, of Riroy. 7th Febraary 1822. 
 
 Apprentice to ^neas Macbean. — Son of James Roy, Surgeon to the Forces at 
 Fort George. Born 1796. Died 10th September 1873. Mar. 5th June 1867, 
 Mary, daughter of William Dean, Solicitor, London. 
 
 RUSSEL, GEORGE. 17th February 1800. 
 
 Apprentice to James Watson. — Third son of Alexander Russel of Montcoffer, 
 Aberdeenshire. Died 3d October 1826. Mar. 13th March 1804, his cousin 
 Catherine, eldest daughter of Thomas Russel of Rathen. 
 
 RUSSELL, ALEXANDER JAMES. " 16th November 1837. 
 
 Apprentice to, and second son of, John Russell, W.S. — Boni 21st June 1814. 
 Died 8th January 1887. Mar. (1) 9th January 1839, Magdalene, daughter of 
 Andrew Stein of Wester Greenyards, Stirlingshire; and (2) 13th April 1861, 
 Elizabeth Anne, youngest daughter of Samuel Lancaster, Wateringbury Place, 
 Kent. 
 
 RUSSELL, GEORGE, of Inch. 16th January 1798. 
 
 Apprentice to John Anderson of Inchyra. — Eldest son of James Russell of South 
 Inch. Died 1st April 1826. Mar. 11th November 1798, Jane, daughter of 
 William Simpson of Ogel. 
 
 RUSSELL, HAMILTON. 13th November 1834. 
 
 Apprentice to James Gillespie Davidson. — Son of Adam Russell, Architect in 
 .,f\! Edinburgh. Bm-n 22d September 1801. Died 18th June 1881. Mar. 29th April 
 
 1839, Mary, daughter of Rev. T. B. Blackburn, Durham. Sheriff-Substitute at 
 
 Wick, 1849-80. 
 
 RUSSELL, JAMES. 30th January 1840. 
 
 Apprentice to John Tweedie. — Fourth sou of Alexander Russell, Coachbuilder 
 in Edinburgh. Bmi 16th June 1811. Died 7th February 1846. Mar. 1846, 
 Isabella, daughter of Charles Wildgoose, Captain in merchant service. 
 
 RUSSELL, JOHN, of Braidshaw. 16th November 1711. 
 
 Apprentice to James Anderson. — Fourth son of James Russell of Kingseat, 
 Peeblesshire. Bm-n December 1672. Died 27th January 1759. Mar. (1) 29th 
 August 1698, Maria, third daughter of Andrew Russell, Merchant, Rotterdam; 
 (2) 1706, Ursala, daughter of Claud Alexander of Newton; and (3) 1720, Mary, 
 daughter of the Rev. W. Anderson, Minister of West Calder. 
 
 RUSSELL, JOHN, of Roskburnk. 3d April 1749. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, John Russell of Braidshaw, Mid-Lothian, W.S. — 
 Born 12th December 1710. Died May 1796. Mar. 17th October 1751, Bethia 
 daughter of Daniel Campbell of Greenyards, Stirlingshire. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEES 177 
 
 RUSSELL, JOHN. 24th June 1774. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, John Russell of Roseburne, W.S. — Bom 1753. 
 Died 2d December 1792. Mar. 8th June 1778, Eleanor, daughter of the Rev. 
 William Robertson, D.D., Principal of Edinburgh University. 
 
 RUSSELL, JOHN. Sth March 1803. 
 
 Apprentice to James Dundas. — Only son of John Russell, W.S. Bom 22d 
 February 1780. Died 30th January 1862. Mar. 10th June 1810, Cecilia, 
 daughter of Lieutenant-Colonel John Murray, son of William Murray of Touch- 
 adam, Stirlingshire. Third Clerk to Jury Court, 1815-30. Principal Clerk of 
 Session, 9th May 1842-58. 
 
 RUSSELL, PATRICK, or Kellerstain. 24th February 1794. 
 
 Apprentice to John Russell, Sen., and John Russell, Jun. — Fifth son of John 
 Russell, W.S. Bom 1771. Died 9th April 1835. Mar. 28th December 1799, 
 Rebecca Thomas, daughter of Michael Carmichael of Hazelhead. Fiscal, 1807-20. 
 
 RUSSELL, WILLIAM. 30th November 1675. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Leslie. — Mar. 13th October 1668, Catherine, daughter 
 of Alexander Leslie, W.S. 
 
 RUTHERFOORD, JOHN, of Knowsouth. 31st July 1798. 
 
 Apprentice to William Riddell. — Eldest son of Thomas Rutherfoord of Know- 
 south, Roxburghshire. Died April 1811. 
 
 RUTHERFORD, ANDREW. Sth August 1649. 
 
 Apprentice to Adam Watt and Alexander Douglas. — Re-admitted 21st November 
 1661. 
 
 RUTHERFORD, JAMES, of Ashintully. 5th August 1777. 
 
 Apprentice to James Ramsay. — Third son of Andrew Rutherford, Tanner, Kirk- 
 caldy. 5aTOl729. DJf^ 18th May 1817. Mtr. Elizabeth Wardlaw. 
 
 RUTHERFORD, JAMES. 7th February 1822. 
 
 Apprentice to James Wright. — Son of James Rutherford, Merchant in Edinburgh. 
 Died 3d September 1843, aged 47. Mar. 27th November 1820, Susannah 
 Hardcastle, of Haughton, daughter of Michael Hardcastle of Haughton, Durham. 
 
 RUTHERFORD, JOHN. 14th November 1800. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Trotter. — Eldest son of John Rutherford of Mossburn, 
 Roxburghshire. Diet? 1822. 
 
 RUTHERFORD, ROBERT. 7th March 1815. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Cranstoa — Second son of Dr. Daniel Rutherford, Physician 
 in Edinburgh. Born 22d February 1790. Died 6th June 1866, unmarried. 
 Deputy-Keeper of the Abbey of Holyrood. 
 
178 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 RUTHERFURD, GEORGE, of Fairnington. 29th June 1759. 
 
 Apprentice to Samuel Mitchelson. — Son of George Rutherfurd of Fairnington, 
 Roxburghshire. Died 27th October 1774. Mar. August 1757, Mary, daughter 
 of Strother Ker of Littledean, Roxburghshire. 
 
 RUTHERFURD, JAMES HUNTER 10th January 1887. 
 
 Apprentice to George Dalziel. — Son of Andrew Rutherfurd, Advocate, Sheriff- 
 Substitute of Mid-Lothian. Born 13th June 1864. 
 
 RUTHERFURD, JOHN. 26th November 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to William Bell. — Son of John Rutherfurd, Saddler in Jedburgh. 
 B(yrn 20th December 1803. Died 29th November 1865. Mar. 23d February 
 1836, Cassandra, daughter of Adam Scott Elliot of Arkleton, Dumfriesshire. 
 
 RUTHERFURD, JOHN. 22d March 1866. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, John Rutherfurd, W.S. — Born 3d February 1841. 
 
 RYMER, JOHN. 9th June 1825. 
 
 Apprentice to John Mowbray. — Son of Henry Rymer, Merchant in Bo'ness. Born 
 1800. Died 3d August 1837. Mar. 1st October 1834, Christian, only daughter 
 of Lieutenant-Colonel Dalgleish of West Grange, Perthshire. 
 
 SANDEMAN, DAVID CHISHOLM, of Kirkwood. 13th November 1828. 
 
 Apprentice to William Mackenzie. — Third son of David George Sandeman of 
 Springland, Perthshire. Bmrn 24th March 1806. Died 13th November 1852. 
 Mar. 4th April 1843, Julia, only daughter of John Robertsou of Foveran, 
 Aberdeenshire. 
 
 SANDERSON, WILLIAM. 11th December 1828. 
 
 Apprentice to James Greig. — Son of John Sanderson, Lapidary in Edinburgh. 
 Born 1802. Died 25th June 1836, unmarried. 
 
 SANDILANDS, MATTHEW, of Couston. 2d December 1779. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) James Home ; and (2) Walter Scott. — Only son of Rev. 
 Matthew Sandilands, Minister of Eccles. Died 3d August 1821. 
 
 SANDILANDS, ROBERT. 26th May 1818. 
 
 Apprentice to John Tod. — Fourth son of George Sandilands of Nuthill, Fifeshire. 
 Born 1790. Died 20th May 1872. Mar. 14th July 1829, Mary, youngest 
 daughter of Sir Charles Style, Bart., of Wateringbury, Kent Assistant Judge 
 at Nassau, New Providence. 
 
 SANDS, WARREN HASTINGS. 25th May 1814. 
 
 Apprentice to James Thomson. — Second son of William Sands, Major in the 
 Service of the Hon. East India Company. Born 1791. Died 1st February 1874. 
 Mar. 5th June 1820, Harrietta Lindesay, youngest daughter of Henry Bethune 
 of Kilconquhar, Fifeshire. Agent to Teind Court, 1825. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEKS i 179 
 
 SANDS, WILLIAM, of Langsidk 25th November 1780. 
 
 Apprentice to William Macdonald. — Third son of William Sands of Langside. 
 Died 20th June 1783. 
 
 SANDS, WILLIAM JOHN. 2 2d May 1845. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, WaiTen Hastings Sands, W.S. — Born 9th July 
 1821. Died 11th April 1879. Mar. 8th June 1852, Augusta Sophia, daughter 
 of Major-General Wemyss of Green Park, Bath. 
 
 SANDY, GEORGK 10th July 1798. 
 
 Apprentice to Anthony Barclay. — Son of George Sandy, Writer in Edinburgh. 
 Born \711. Died 8th April 1853. Secretary to the Bank of Scotland. 
 
 SANG, DAVID. 13th July 1871. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Forsyth Adam. — Son of John Sang, S S.C. Bm-n 27th 
 January 1838. Died 27th May 1883, unmarried. 
 
 SANG, JOHN HENRY, LL.B. 20th October 1884. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Robert Blair Maconochie; and (2) Andrew Forrester. — Son of 
 George Sang, S.S.C. Born 26th May 1861. 
 
 SAUNDERS, JAMES. 10th August 1775. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Gordon. — Died 16th May 1795. Mar. Margaret, daughter 
 of Joseph Williamson, Advocate. 
 
 SCARTH, PILLANS. 10th March 1825. 
 
 Apprentice to Walter Dickson. — Son of James Scarth, Merchant in Leith. Died 
 24th October 1881. Mar. 5th June 1828, Cecilia, daughter of the Rev. Thomas 
 Scott, Minister of Newton, Mid-Lothian. 
 
 SCHENIMAN, HOPE. 4th June 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Robert Y. Anderson; (2) Archibald Crawford; and (3) R. Y. 
 Anderson. — Youngest son of Ferdinand Scheniman, Accoimtant in Edinburgh. 
 Died 28th November 1858, aged 54, unmarried. 
 
 SCHOIR, ADAM. 
 
 Signs Minute of 16th December 1594. 
 
 SCOTLAND, JOHN, of Glendouglas. 7th July 1815. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Charles Innes ; (2) William Handyside.— Son of Thomas 
 Scotland, W.S. Died 14th October 1860, aged 69. Mar. (1) 24th April 1820, 
 Mary, daughter of Robert Bum, Architect, Edinburgh; and (2) 26th June 1851, 
 Anne Catherine, daughter of Browne Roberts of Ravenbourne Park, Lewisham. 
 
 SCOTLAND, THOMAS, of Wester Luscar. 12th July 1791. 
 
 Apprentice to James Buchan.— Son of John Scotland, Merchant in Perth, Died 
 26th November 1824. Mar. 
 
180 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 SCOTT, ALEXANDER, of Tkinity. 27th February 1817. 
 
 Apprentice to Joseph Cauvin. — Eldest son of William Scott, Solicitor-at-Law. 
 Bom 1792. Died at Melbourne 22d May 1840. Mar. (1) 3d August 1819, Helen 
 Sutherland, only daughter of Ebenezer Mai-shall Gardiner of Hillcairny ; and (2) 
 5th August 1823, Magdalene, second daughter of William Blair of Blair, Ayr- 
 shire. 
 
 SCOTT, ANDREW. 8th July 1823. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Joseph Cauvin ; and (2) James Carnegie. — Eldest son of David 
 Scott, Farmer at Northfield, Duddingston. Born 1798. Died 31st October 1874. 
 Mar. (1) 31st October 1827, Mary Ann, daughter of William Affleck, Liverpool ; 
 and (2) 29th June 1847, Marion S., daughter of James Lidderdale, Lochbank, 
 Castle-Douglas. 
 
 SCOTT, ANDREW. 18th November 186L 
 
 Apprentice to James Peddie. — Son of Andrew Scott, W.S. Bom 26th November 
 1834. Died 31st October 1870. Mar. 21st March 1870, Barbara Jennison, eldest 
 daughter of Thomas Beamish of Cashelmore, County Cork, and widow of Alfred 
 Henry Hannay. 
 
 SCOTT, ANDREW GEDDES. 19th October 1885. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Burt Ranken. — Son of William David Scott, S.S.C. Bom 
 8th March 1861. 
 
 SCOTT, ANDREW THOMAS STEELE, of Crosswoodhiuu 21st April 1875. 
 
 Apprentice to John Cook. — Son of Archibald Scott, Solicitor in Edinburgh. Bom 
 30th September 1851. Mar. 15th April 1879, Anna Eupheniia, daughter of 
 John Menzies Baillie of Culterallers, Lanarkshire. 
 
 SCOTT, CHARLES BALFOUR. . 10th March 1806. 
 
 Apprentice to Archibald Gibson. — Second son of Charles Scott of Woll, Roxburgh- 
 shire. Bom 1782. Died 3d February 1838. Mar. 9th November 1818, Eliza, 
 second daughter of the Rev. Alexander Ker, Minister of Stobo. 
 
 SCOTT, CHARLES FRANCIS. 14tli July 1890. 
 
 Apprentice to F. Pitman, J. R. Anderson, W. H. Murray and A. Pitman. — Only 
 surviving son of George Ferme Scott, S.S.C. Bmn 20th December 1866, 
 
 SCOTT, DAVID, of Simbister. 15th May 1817. 
 
 Apprentice to Henry Moncrieff. — Son of Andrew Scott, Watchmaker in Dingwall. 
 Died suddenly 22d January 1839, aged 48. Mar. 14th December 1821, Theodosia, 
 youngest daughter of Robert Anderson, Edinburgh. 
 
 SCOTT, GEORGE. 24th May 1827. 
 
 Apprentice to John K. Campbell and Andrew Clason. — Son of William Scott, 
 Brewer in Leith. Bom 1804. Died 12th May 1833, unmarried. 
 
LIST or MEMBERS 181 
 
 SCOTT, HERCULES, of Brotherton. 19th March 1719. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Pringle. — Son of Hercules Scott of Brotherton, Kincardine- 
 shire. Born 1659. Died March 1725. Mar. 1707, Helen, eldest daughter of Sir 
 Charles Ramsay of Balmain, Bart. Substitute-Keeper of the Signet. 
 
 SCOTT, JAMES. 
 
 Signs Minute of 17th January 1606. Died 1628. 
 
 SCOTT, JAMES, of Scotsloch. 20th December 1672. 
 
 Apprentice to James Allan. — Third son of Sir William Scott of Clerkington, 
 East Lothian, Senator of the College of Justice. Mar. Margaret Boyd. 
 
 SCOTT, JAMES. 9th January 1738. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Dalrymple. — Son of James Scott, Writer in Edinburgh. 
 Died 12th December 1792. Mar. Margaret, daughter of Andrew Marjoribanks 
 of that Ilk. 
 
 SCOTT, JAMES, of Brotherton. 18th June 1802. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Innes. — Son of David Scott of Netherholm, Kincardine- 
 shire. Bom 1776. Died 22d September 1844, unmarried, 
 
 SCOTT, JOHN, of Glenormiston. 26th February 1784. 
 
 Apprentice to Cornelius Elliot. — Youngest son of William Scott of Woll, Rox- 
 burghshire. Died 24th March 1803. Mar. Beatrice Caverhill. 
 
 SCOTT, JOHN, OF Teviotbank. 15th November 1832. 
 
 Apprentice to Gilbert Laurie Finlay. — Son of William Scott of Teviotbank, 
 Roxburghshire, W.S. Born 2d October 1809. Died 16th July 1867. Mar. 2d 
 October 1850, Anne, second daughter of Henry Singleton, of Belpatrick, County 
 Louth. 
 
 SCOTT, JOHN, LL.B. 19th October 1885. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Craigie Bell. — Son of William Scott, residing at Coaltown 
 of Balgonie, Markinch. Bom 21st March 1861. 
 
 SCOTT, PATRICK. 5th December 1699. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Innes. — Nephew of Hercules Scott, Merchant, Edinburgh. 
 Died August 1711. Mar. Elizabeth Cunningham. 
 
 SCOTT, THOMAS. 4th August 1777. 
 
 Apprentice to Leonard Urquhart. — Seventh son of Archibald Scott of Rossie, 
 Fifeshire. Died 24th June 1794. 
 
 SCOTT, THOMAS. 19th November 1797. 
 
 Apprentice to George Johnston. — Eighth son of Walter Scott, W.S. Bwn 1774. 
 Died in Canada 14th February 1823. Mar. 16th December 1799, Elizabeth, third 
 daughter of David M'CulIoch of Ardwall, Kirkcudbrightshire. Extractor of 
 Court of Session, 1810. Officer of Manx Fencibles. Paymaster of the 70th 
 Regiment. 
 
jm THE SOCIETY OP WKITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 SCOTT, THOMAS GRAY. 27th June 1833. 
 
 Apprentice to Walter Dickson and James Steuart. — Son of Archibald Scott, 
 Solicitor-at-Law, Edinburgh, and Procurator-Fiscal for Mid-Lothian. Bom 29th 
 August 1811. Died at Madeira 15th January 1856. Mar. 11th April 1844, 
 Ellinor, daughter of Samuel Cooper of Failford, Ayrshire. 
 
 SCOTT, THOMAS MACMILLAN, of Wauchope. 22d November 1838. 
 
 Apprentice to Lawrence Davidson and Thomas Syme. — Eldest son of Walter 
 Scott of Wauchope, Roxburghshire. Born 13th February 1816. Died 10th June 
 1862. Mar. 10th April 1844, Catherine, daughter of Browne Roberts of Ravens- 
 bourne Park, Kent. 
 
 SCOTT, WALTER. 13th January 1755. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) James Pringle ; and (2) Thomas Cockburn. — Son of Robert 
 Scott in Sandyknowes, Roxburghshire. Boi-n 11th May 1729. Died 12th April 
 1799. Mar. April 1758, Anne, eldest daughter of John Rutherford, M.D., 
 Professor of Medicine in the University of Edinburgh. Father of Sir Walter 
 Scott, Bart., Novelist. 
 
 SCOTT, Sir WILLIAM, of Elie. 
 
 Commissioner, 16th December 1594. — Son of John Scott of Orchardfield, 
 Edinburgh. Died 1628, aged 82. Mar. (1) Elizabeth, daughter of Hamilton of 
 Priestfield ; (2) Isobel, daughter of David Durie of that Ilk ; and (3) 1602, Jean, 
 daughter of Sir John Skene, Clerk Register. Director in Chancery 1592. Clerk 
 of Session. 
 
 SCOTT, WILLIAM. 
 
 Commissioner, 18th October 1631. — Clerk of Council and Session. 
 
 SCOTT, WILLIAM, of Teviotbank. 23d May 1808. 
 
 Apprentice to William Riddell. — Only son of John Scott of Glenormiston, Peebles- 
 shire, W.S. Bmi 1782. Died 18th August 1841. Mar. (1) 22d September 1808, 
 Miss Jordan of Edinburgh; and (2) 9th October 1816, Margaret, second daughter 
 of Dr, Duncan, Edinburgh. 
 
 SCRIMGEOUR, HENRY, of Wester Lochgelly. 9th February 1702. 
 
 Apprentice to John Montgomery. — Son of Mr. James Scrimgeour, Minister of 
 Currie. Died 9th October 1731. Mar. 23d February 1704, Agnes, daughter of 
 Uthred Macdougall of Hagburu. 
 
 SCRIMGEOUR, HENRY. 14th July 1735. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Farquharson. — Son of Henry Scrimgeour of Wester Loch- 
 gelly, Fifeshire, W.S. Died 29th Mai-ch 1778. Mar. June 1743, Margaret, 
 daughter of George Cruickshanks of Banchory. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEKS 183 
 
 SELLAR, JAMES TYREELL. ICth January 1879. 
 
 Apprentice to T. G. Murray and J. A. Jamieson. — Eldest son of the Rev. James 
 Annand Sellar, Incumbent of St. Peter's Episcopal Church, Edinburgh. Bom 3d 
 June 1854. liar. 21st October 1885, Eliza, daughter of John Granger of Pitcur, 
 Forfarshire. 
 
 SEMPLE, ALEXANDER. 
 Died 1628. 
 
 SEMPLE, JOHN, of Balgone. 28th August 1635. 
 
 Apprentice to Harry Veache. — Brother of Mr. James Semple, Minister of 
 Carmichael. Died 20th June 1662. Mar. Anna, second daughter of Sir Archibald 
 Sydserff, Bailie of Edinburgh. Commissioner, 1st May 1649. 
 
 SEMPLE, JOHN, of Balgone. 23d July 1674. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) John Semple, his uncle j and (2) Walter Ewing. — Died 1680. 
 
 SETON, WILLIAM. 6th December 1707. 
 
 Apprentice to Arthur Forbes. — Died 18th August 1747. 
 
 SHAND, DAVID LISTER. 25th November 1869. 
 
 Apprentice to John Cook. — Son of John Shand, W.S. Bm'n 31st July 1839. 
 Mar. 23d July 1873, Angelica Manning, daughter of John Inglis Harvey of 
 Kinnettles, Forfarshire, Accountant-General, Bengal. 
 
 SHAND, JOHN. 4th December 1823. 
 
 Apprentice to Hugh M'Queen. — Son of the Rev. James Shand, Minister of Mary- 
 kirk. Bern 6th January 1801. Died 26th October 1876. Mar. 4th September 
 1827, Isobel, only daughter of David Lister of Kininmonth, Fifeshire, W.S. 
 
 SHAND, JOHN BATTY. 26th November 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to William Bell. — Second son of John Shand of the Burn, Kincardine- 
 shire. Born 1804. Died 1st August 1877, unmarried. 
 
 SHARPE, WILLIAM, of Hoddam. 10th July 1820. 
 
 Apprentice to John Forman. — Son of Charles Sharpe of Hoddam, Dumfriesshire. 
 Born 1791. Died 18th December 1875, unmarried, 
 
 SHAW, CHARLES. 11th December 1834. 
 
 Apprentice to William Mackenzie. — Son of Duncan Shaw, residing at Nunton, 
 Benbecula. Born 1st March 1812. Died 10th September 1885. Mar. 4th August 
 1842, Ann Margaret, eldest daughter of James Thomas Macdonald of Balranald, 
 North Uist. Sheriflf-Substitute at Lochmaddy, 1843-81. 
 
 SHAW, DAVID. 21st May 1812. 
 
 Apprentice to Craufurd Tait. — Eldest son of Charles Shaw, Writer in Ayr. Bom 
 5th November 1788. Died 9th October 1870. Mar. 1st November 1826, Glencairn 
 Dalrymple, eldest daughter of John Armstrong, Cherry Vale, County Antrim. 
 
184 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 SHAW, DAVID. 27th June 1872. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Thomson and David Scot Dickson. — Bom 14th June 1835. 
 
 SHAW, DUNCAN. 21st January 1874. 
 
 Apj)rentice to Colin Mackenzie and A. D. M. Black. — Son of Charles Shaw, W.S. 
 Born 7th October 1850. Mar. 15th January 1889, Elizabeth, third daughter of 
 George Gordon, Aberdeen. 
 
 SHEPHERD, ALFRED. 11th April 1887. 
 
 Apprentice to James Hotchkis Jameson. — Son of David Shepherd, Property 
 Agent, Dundee. Born 6th June 1857. 
 
 SHEPHERD, JAMES. 10th March 1817. 
 
 Apprentice to George Dunlop. — Son of the Rev. Robert Shepherd, Minister of 
 
 Daviot. Born 6th February 1790. Died 4th December 1857. Mar. 2d May 
 
 1848, Marion Scott, daughter of William Handyside, W.S. 
 SIBBALD, CHARLES. 22d November 1776. 
 
 Apprentice to John Bell. — Son of William Sibbald, Tailor, Edinburgh. Died 11th 
 
 October 1777. 
 
 SIBBALD, DAVID, of Abden. 2d June 1809. 
 
 Apprentice to Edward Bruce. — Son of John Sibbald of Abden, Fifeshire. Died 
 23d February 1815. 
 
 SIBBALD, GEORGE. 18th January 1656. 
 
 Apprentice to John Learmonth. — Son of James Sibbald in Drumgay. Died March 
 1668. Mar. Janet Learmonth. Re-admitted 14th January 1662. 
 
 SIBBALD, HENRY. 27th February 1819. 
 
 Apprentice to James Gibson. — Ninth son of William Sibbald of Gladswood, 
 Merchant in Leith. Born 1793. Died 13th August 1837. Mar. 3d October 
 1821, Agnes, only child of James Edmund, Glasgow. 
 
 SIBBALD, WILLIAM GRAHAM. 14th July 1890. 
 
 Apprentice to D. Henry and Charles Cook. — Son of John Sibbald, M.D., Edin- 
 burgh. Bom 25th October 1866. 
 
 SIMPSON, DANIEL. 26th July 1695. 
 
 Apprentice to George M'Kenzie. — Died 28th January 1715. Mar. June 1698, 
 Jean, daughter of Robert Aitchison of Sydserff, East Lothian. 
 
 SIMPSON, JOHN. 1727. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Mitchell of Craigend. — Di^d before 1733. 
 
 SIMPSON, ROBERT RUSSELL. 12th November 1869. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Dawson Brodie. — Fourth son of Alexander Simpson, 
 Banker in Bathgate, and nephew of Sir James Young Simpson, Bart. Born 31st 
 December 1840. Mar. 26th December 1877, Helen Dymock, eldest daughter of 
 Samuel Raleigh, Manager, Scottish Widows' Fund, Edinburgh. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEES i 185 
 
 SIMSON, CHARLES SIMSON RANKINE, of TiiREirwooD. Utli March 1872: 
 
 Apprentice to John and James Turn bull. — Son of the Rev. John Rankine, D.D., 
 Minister of Som. Born 15th October 1847. Assumed name of Simson on suc- 
 ceeding to estate of Threipwood. 
 
 SIMSON, JOHN THOMAS. 31st May 1860. 
 
 Apprentice to James Shepherd, T. M. Grant, and William Cuthbertson. — Son of 
 the Rev. Henry Simson, Minister of Chapel of Garioch, Aberdeenshire. Bm'n 
 26th May 1837. Disd 9th November 1865, unmarried. 
 
 SINCLAIR, GEORGE. 4th August 1777. 
 
 Apprentice to Leonard Urquhart. — Third son of James Sinclair of Durran, Caith- 
 ness. Died 6th December 1779. Mar. 19th September 1775, Elizabeth, daugh- 
 ter of John Sutherland of Forse, Caithness. 
 
 SINCLAIR, GEORGE LEWIS, of Dalreoch. 23d November 1827. 
 
 Apprentice to William Renny. — Second son of James Sinclair of Forss, Caithness. 
 Bom 1803. Died 22d October 1878. Mar. 11th February 1830, Frances Ann, 
 second daughter of John Boazman of Acornbank, Westmoreland. 
 
 SINCLAIR, GEORGE SUTHERLAND. 12th November 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to James and Charles Nairne. — Son of Lieutenant-Colonel John 
 Sutherland, R.A. Born 1805. Died 16th January 1834, unmarried. 
 
 SINCLAIR, JOHN, of Balgrigie. 28th June 1736. 
 
 Apprentice to James Graham. — Only son of George Ross, Advocate. Died 26th 
 October 1784. Mar. 25th October 1753, Rachel, daughter of John Moncriefif, 
 Merchant, Perth. Admitted Advocate 11th June 1748. 
 
 SINCLAIR, PETER. 18th June 1739. 
 
 Died 1763. Fiscal, 1755-63. 
 
 SINCLAIR, ROBERT. 31st December 1708. 
 
 Apprentice to John M'Farlane. — Died 11th April 1715, aged 30. Mar. 18th 
 January 1711, Lilias, daughter of John Anderson, Coppersmith in Edinburgh. 
 
 SINCLAIR, WILLIAM. 8th August 1785. 
 
 Apprentice to Francis Anderson.— Youngest son of Alexander Sinclair of Barrock, 
 Caithness. Died 7th July 1 799, unmarried. Commissary of Caithness. 
 
 SINGER, JAMES. 12th December 1822. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Ainslie. — Son of the Rev. William Singer, D.D., Minister of 
 Kirkpatrick-Juxta. Died 1st February 1836, aged 35, unmarried. 
 
 SKELTON, JAMES. 12th February 1824. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Fleeming. — Son of John Skelton, Sheriff-Substitute at 
 Kinross. Born 1799. Died 14th May 1882. Mar. 11th October 1830, Margaret 
 Marjory, eldest daughter of Thomas Kinnear of Kinloch, Fifeshire. Sheriff-Sub- 
 stitute at Peterhead, 1829-70. 
 
 2 a 
 
186 THE SOCIETY OF WRITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 SKENE, JAMES. 
 
 Mentioned 16th May 1611. 
 
 SKENE, JOHN, of Hallyaeds. 
 
 Commissioner, 18th October 1631. Second son of Sir John Skene of Curriehill, 
 Lord Register. Died December 1644. Mar. 29th June 1603, Alison, sister of 
 William Rigg of Athernie^ Fifeshire. Clerk of the Bills, 1614. Clerk of Session. 
 
 SKENE, WILLIAM FORBES, D.C.L., LL.D. 16th November 1831. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Francis Wilson ; and (2) Sir H. Jardine, G. T. Stodart, and 
 William Eraser. — Son of James Skene of Rubislaw, Advocate. £mn 7th June 
 1809. Author of The Siffhlanders of Scotland, tJieir Origin, History, and Antiquities, 
 1837 ; Celtic Scotland, and other works. Depute-Clerk of Session, 1st November 
 1853-67. Historiographer-Royal for Scotland, 1881. 
 
 SKINNER, JOHN ROBERT. 6th July 1813. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Youngson. — Son of James Skinner, Writer in Edin- 
 burgh. Bm-n 1786. Died 13th September 1849. Mar. 21st April 1814, Ann, 
 daughter of William Black, Writer in Brechin. 
 
 SKINNER, WILLIAM, of Corra. 16th November 1848. 
 
 Apprentice to John Hunter, Auditor of Court. — Son of John Robert Skinner, 
 
 W.S. Born 24th July 1823. Mar. (1) 18th June 1850, John Ann Farish, only 
 
 , surviving child of Robert Kirk of Drumstenchill, Kirkcudbrightshire ; and (2) 
 
 ,. 25th November 1880, Charlotte Eremengarde, youngest daughter of Charles 
 
 Warren of Longford and Market-Drayton. Town-Clerk of Edinburgh since 1874. 
 
 SLIGO, GEORGE, of Auldhame. 23d June 1820. 
 
 Apprentice to William Dallas. — Youngest son of John Sligo, Merchant in Leith. 
 Born 1797. Died 3d December 1847. Mar. 4th June 1822, Anna Sita, eldest 
 daughter of Benjamin Outram of Butterly Hall, Derbyshire. 
 
 SMALL, ALEXANDER MURISON. 27th June 1878. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert and James Alexander Haldane. — Son of James Small, 
 Accountant, Calcutta, and grandson of the Rev. Alexander Small, D.D., Stirling. 
 Brni 26th July 1854. 
 
 SMALL, J. 
 
 Signs Minute of 17th January 1606. 
 
 SMALL, PATRICK. 
 
 Mentioned 20th January 1608. Mar. 9th August 1598, Isabella Coult. 
 
 SMALL, THOMAS. 5th March 1801. 
 
 Apprentice to William Dunbar. — Only son of Charles Small, Wigmaker in Edin- 
 burgh. Died 1st October 1830. Mar. (2) 27th April 1829, Margaret, daughter 
 of Colin Clark, Edinburgh. Marchmont Herald, 1801-30. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS . 187 
 
 SMITH, ADAM. 31st March 1707. 
 
 Apprentice to William Thomson. — Died 1726. Mar. Lilias Drummond. 
 
 SMITH, ALEXANDER. 23d February 1816. 
 
 Apprentice to John Smith, his brother. — Son of Thomas Smith, one of the 
 Principal Clerks of the Bills. Died 3d August 1868, aged 82. Mar. (1) 1st June 
 1830, Mary, eldest daughter of James Christie of Durie, Fifeshire ; and (2) 27th 
 July 1842, Margaret Louisa, daughter of Henry Wedderburn of Wedderburn. 
 
 SMITH, ANDREW. 6th July 1813. 
 
 Apprentice to John Campbell of Annfield. — Eldest son of John Smith, Farmer at 
 Law, Linlithgowshire. Died 17th December 1861, aged 77, unmarried. 
 
 SMITH, DAVID. 30th November 1826. 
 
 Apprentice to James Greig. — Second son of Alexander Smith, Banker in Edin- 
 burgh. Bm-n 13th January 1803. Died 16th December 1880. ilfar. (1) Uth 
 September 1830, Harriet Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Allan of Lauriston ; and 
 (2) 22d February 1849, Charlotte Eliza, second daughter of Charles William 
 Bigge of liinden, Northumberland. 
 
 SMITH, DONALD M'CALLUM. 16th July 1888. 
 
 Apprentice to James Bumess. — Son of Alexander Bell Smith, LL.D., Edinburgh. 
 Born 23d July 1863. 
 
 SMITH, HARRY. 25th November 1852. 
 
 Apprentice to John and John Robert Tod. — Fifth son of Alexander Smith, 
 Advocate in Aberdeen. Barn 12th August 1829. Mar. 6th August 1861, Julia 
 Medina, daughter of Colonel Rice Jones, K.H., Royal Engineers. Admitted 
 Advocate 6th June 1857. Sheriff-Substitute at Greenock, 1874-85. 
 
 SMITH, JOHN. 23d July 1628. 
 
 Apprentice to George Mack. 
 
 SMITH, JOHN. 
 
 See Cunningham, John Smith. 
 SMITH, JOHN. 21st December 1730. 
 
 Sheriff-Clerk of Lanarkshire, 1743; Fiscal, 1763-77. Resigned his Commission 
 
 Uth July 1778. 
 
 SMITH, JOHN FAIRFULL, of Westfield. 19th November 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to William Bell.— Son of Captain Smith of the 33d Regiment. Died 
 7th January 1868, aged 62. Mar. (1) 12th June 1830, Caroline, third daughter 
 of Dutton Smith Turner of Clarendon, Jamaica; and (2) 10th January 1850, 
 Alexandrina, second daughter of William Thomson, Dumfries. 
 
 SMITH, WILLIAM. 29th May 1878. 
 
 Apprentice to James Peddie and Alexander Peddie Waddell. — Son of William 
 Smith, Writer in Edinburgh. Bm-n 20th May 1855. Mar. 7th February 1882, 
 Elizabeth Mary, eldest daughter of Jackson Coward Robinson, Ambleside. 
 
188 THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 SMYTH, JAMES, of Balhaery. 5th April 1742. 
 
 Apprentice to James Graham. — Son of John Smyth of Lietsie, Writer in Alyth. 
 Died 1781. Mar. Cecil, eldest daughter of Dr. John Kinloch. 
 
 SMYTH, JAMES. lOth December 1789. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Adaii-. — Son of Robert Smyth, Schoolmaster in Paisley. 
 Born 1759. Died 28th June 1827. Mar. 2.3d March 1798, Barbara, daughter of 
 John Barbour of Laws, Renfrewshire. 
 
 SMYTH, JOHN, of Balharry. 12th July 1779. 
 
 Apprentice to, and only sou of, James Smyth, W.S. — Died 7th February 1809. 
 Mar. (1) Agatha, fourth daughter of Sir John Wedderbum, third Baronet of 
 Blackness ; and (2) Joanna, daughter of Robert Gray, Writer in Edinburgh. 
 
 SMYTH, ROBERT, of Balharry. 2d June 1809. 
 
 Apprentice to, and second son of, John Smyth, W.S. — Died 6th October 1855, 
 aged 73, unmarried. 
 
 SMYTH, ROBERT GILLESPIE, of Gibliston. 18th June 1802. 
 
 Apprentice to John Campbell (1785). — Son of Dr. James Gillespie, Principal of 
 St Mary's College, St. Andrews. Bor7i 4th February 1777. Died 11th November 
 1855. Mar. 8th November 1806, Amelia, daughter of Sir Robert Murray Keith, 
 Bart. Assumed name of Smyth on succeeding to estate of Gibliston, Fifeshire. 
 
 SNODGRASS, FRANCIS. 10th March 1803. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Gordon. — Son of Hugh Snodgrass, Writer in Paisley. 
 Died 1824. Resigned his Commission 24th November 1823. 
 
 SOMERVELL, GRAHAM CHARLES. 16th January 1879. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Morton and John Neilsou. — Son of Graham Somervell of 
 Som Castle, Ayrshire. £wm 13th July 1854. Died 3d February 1889, unmarried. 
 
 SOMERVILLE, HUGH, of Inverteil. 1st June 1696. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Carstairs. — Second son of James Somerville of Corehouse, 
 Lanarkshire. Died 29th May 1793. Mar. Agnes, third daughter of Sir Alexander 
 Gibson of Pentland, P.C.S. 
 
 SOMERVILLE, JOHN. 27th February 1650. '"' 
 
 SOMERVILLE, SAMUEL CHARTERS. 29th January 1802. 
 
 Apprentice to John Tait. — Second son of the Rev. Thomas Somerville, D.D., 
 Minister of Jedburgh. Died 18th June 1823. Mar. 16th July 1807, eldest 
 daughter of Robert Low of Clatto, Fifeshire. 
 
 SOMERVILLE, ROBERT. 26th June 1846. 
 
 Apprentice to James Macallan. — Son of the Rev. James Somerville, Minister of 
 Drumelzier. Ji(yrn 20th April 1814. Died 5th February 1867, unmarried. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 189 
 
 SOOTE, GEORGE GIBSON. 15th November 1872. 
 
 Apprentice to James Mackenzie, J. B. Innes, and C. B. Logan. — Son of James 
 
 Soote, Merchant and Shipowner in Dundee. Bom 13th March 1849. Mar. 17th 
 
 April 1886, Alice Victoria, youngest daughter of General Lynch of Partry, 
 
 Ballinrobe, co. Mayo. 
 SOUTER, JAMES, of Kinminities. 11th March 1830. 
 
 Apprentice to William Inglis. — Son of Stewart Souter of Melrose, Banffshire. 
 
 Born 1806. Died 18th July 1858. Mar. 5th April 1831, Anne, daughter of 
 
 Patrick Camegy of Lour, Forfarshire. 
 
 SPALDING, THOMAS. 21st March 1865. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas M. Grant and William Cuthbertson. — Only son of William 
 Spalding, Professor in the University of St. Andrews. Born 31st December 
 1840. Died 4th March 1878, unmarried. 
 
 SPALDING, WILLIAM MELLIS. 21st November 1833. 
 
 Apprentice to William Fettes Pitcairn. — Son of William Spalding of Glennebray. 
 Bom 9th February 1811. Died 4th September 1857. Mar. 30th April 1846, 
 Jane, daughter of William Gordon of Hallmyre, Peeblesshire. 
 
 SPEID, JAMES. 21st April 1875. 
 
 Apprentice to J. 0. Mackenzie, W. R. Kermack, and George Mackenzie. — Son of 
 William Speid, Forneth, Blairgowrie. Bom 22d August 1849. 
 
 SPEID, JOHN, OF Ardovie. 4th March 1841. 
 
 Apprentice to William Murray. — Second son of Robert Speid of Ardovie, Forfar- 
 shure, W.S. Bm-n 26th June 1814. Died 16th May 1861, unmarried. 
 
 SPEID, ROBERT, of AiiUOViE. 20th June 1793. 
 
 Apprentice to William Leslie. — Only son of Robert Speid, Merchant in Dundee. 
 Died 20th December 1846, aged 82. Mar. 23d November 1801, Isabella, daughter 
 of James Hall of Millholm, Renfrewshire. 
 
 SPEIR, WILLIA]VI. 
 
 Signs the Acts 4th April 1607. 
 
 SPENS, DAVID. ISth June 1730. 
 
 Apprentice to James Armour. — Died 6th February 1771. Mar. Elizabeth, 
 daughter of the Rev. Lawrence Johnstone, Minister of Duns. 
 
 SPENCE, JAMES. 6th March 1828. 
 
 Apprentice to William Dallas.— Second son of Alexander Spence, Goldsmith in 
 Edinburgh. Died 15th September 1856, aged 68. Mar. 23d September 1834, 
 Jemima Grace, youngest daughter of James Hall, Major of the Forces, Gibraltar. 
 
 SPENS, NATHANIEL, of Craigsanquhar. 25th November 1830. 
 
 Apprentice to James Hope. — Eldest son of Colonel James Spens of Craig- 
 sanquhar, Fifeshire. Bom 18th February 1805. Died 22d November 1869. 
 Mar. 23d January 1840, Janet Law, daughter of George Guild. 
 
ige THE SOCIETY OF WKITEKS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 SPENS, REGINALD HOPE. 21st April 1870. 
 
 Apprentice to Colin Mackenzie and A. D. M. Black. — Fourth son of Archibald 
 Spens of Lathallan, Stirlingshire. Burn 6th November 1850. Mar. 18th April 
 1876, Mary Elizabeth, elder daughter of Francis Anderson, W.S. 
 
 SPOTTISWOODE, DAVID. 20th June 1793. 
 
 Apprentice to Cornelius Elliot. — Sixth son of James Spottiswoode of Dunipace, 
 Stirlingshire. Died 8th March 1807. 
 
 SPROT, THOMAS. 12th June 1823. 
 
 Apprentice to James Renton.^ — Youngest son of Alexander Sprot, residing in 
 Edinburgh. Born 27th January 1800. Died 23d July 1880. Mar. 3d August 
 1874, Margaret Morrison Malcolm. 
 
 STARK, WILLIAM. 
 
 Signs the Acts 7th December 1612. 
 
 STEELE, ANDREW, of Crosswoodhill. 18th March 1788. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Cunningham. — Only surviving son of James Steele, 
 Merchant in Edinburgh. Born 5th January 1759. Died 5th November 1832. 
 Mar. 15th August 1810, Marion, eldest daughter of Thomas Bell of Nether 
 Horsburgh, Peeblesshire. Deputy-Keeper Register of Sasines, 1788. 
 
 STEIN, ANDREW. 8th July 1847. 
 
 Apprentice to Henry Inglis. — Fourth son of Robert Stein of Kilbagie, Clackman- 
 nanshire. BmTi, 31st July 1824. Mar. 6th August 1856, Margaret Haig, daughter 
 of Francis Stupart, Major in 2d Dragoons (Scots Greys). 
 
 STENHOUSE, ALEXANDER THOMSON. 14th April 1884. 
 
 Apprentice to James Peddie, A. Peddie Waddell, and H. Ivory. — Son of James 
 Stenhouse of North Fod, Dunfermline. Born 28th December 1858. Mar. 16th 
 October 1889, Mary Johnston, elder daughter of Arthur Colville, Edinburgh. 
 
 STENHOUSE, JOHN. 19th June 1812. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Pearson. — Youngest son of James Stenhouse, Farmer at 
 Grange. Died 6th February 1821. 
 
 STEPHEN, CHARLES CAMPBELL. 10th January 1887. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Patrick Finlay. — Son of the Rev. Thomas Stephen, Minister 
 of Kinloss, Morayshire. .Boi'w 14th April 1862. 
 
 STEUART, ALEXANDER, of Edingla.ssie. 26th July 1727. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Hay of Montblairie. — Died 19th September 1787. Mar. 
 Margaret, only child of Colonel Cranston of Glen, Peeblesshire. 
 
 STEUART, ANDREW, of Auchlunkart. 15th July 1763. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Stewart. — Third son of George Steuart of Tannachy, 
 Banffshire. Died 10th October 1798. Mar. December 1778, Harriet, daughter of 
 James Gordon of Cocklarachy, Aberdeenshire. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 191 
 
 STEUART, ARCHIBALD. 23d June 1853. 
 
 Apprentice to, and second son of, James Steuart, W.S.—Born 25th July 1828. 
 
 Mar. 21st March 1859, Christian, third daughter of George Graham Bell of 
 
 Crurie, Advocate. 
 STEUART, CHARLES. 21st December 1786. 
 
 Apprentice to William Dick. — Second son of James Steuart, Writer in Edinburgh. 
 
 Born 19th September 1760. Died 6th February 1821. Mar. (1) 13th April 1795, 
 
 Mary, daughter of William Gordon, Bookseller in Edinburgh; and (2) 27th 
 
 October 1801, Margaret, daughter of James Lindesay, Merchant, Leith. 
 STEUART, CHARLES. 15th November 1832. 
 
 Apprentice to James and Charles Nairne. — Second son of Charles Steuart, W.S. 
 
 Born 1st April 1804. 
 
 STEUART, CHARLES. 14th November 1851. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, James Steuart, W.S. — Bom 7th December 1827. 
 
 Died 9th May 1888, unmarried. 
 STEUART, GEORGE, of Tannachy. 20th December 1791. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Steuart. — Eldest son of Patrick Steuart of Tannachy, 
 
 Banffshire. Died 25th October 1814, aged 45. 
 
 STEUART, GEORGE MACKENZIE. 17th March 1890. 
 
 Apprentice to R. L. and J. G. Stuart. — Son of George Steuart, Accountant to the 
 Commissioners of Northern Lighthouses, Edinburgh. Borii 10th December 1866. 
 
 STEUART, JAMES. 8th July 1763. 
 
 Apprentice to James Pringle. — Third son of Charles Steuart of Ballechin, Perth- 
 shire. Died 16th September 1779, unmarried. 
 
 STEUART, JAMES. 20th May 1794. 
 
 Apprentice to James Walker. — Fourth son of Robert Steuart of Ballechin, Perth- 
 shire. Born 22d May 1767. Died 4th August 1803, unmarried. 
 
 STEUART, JAMES. 22d December 1825. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Charles Steuart ; and (2) Francis Walker. — Eldest son of Charles 
 Steuart, W.S. Born 1st October 1802. Died 21st September 1886. Mar. 27th 
 February 1827, Elizabeth Brand, eldest daughter of Archibald Scott, Solicitor, 
 Edinburgh, and Procurator-Fiscal for Mid-Lothian. 
 
 STEUART, JAMES. 15th July 1884. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, Archibald Steuart, W.S. — Bom 7th September 
 1860. Mar. 15th January 1890, Agatha, youngest daughter of Rev. Francis 
 Coulman Royds, Rector of Coddington, Cheshire. 
 
 STEUART, JOHN. 17th November 1701. 
 
 Apprentice to Daniel Simpson. — Son of Charles Steuart of Ballechin, Perthshire. 
 Died December 1750. Mar. Helen Steuart. Commissary of Moray. Fiscal, 
 1717-22. Treasurer. Resigned his Commission 1st August 1747. 
 
192 THE SOCIETY OF WRITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 STEUART, JOHN, of Dalguise. 7th June 1825. 
 
 Apprentice to Harry Davidson. — Eldest son of Charles Steuart of Dalguise, 
 Perthshire. Born 7th August 1799. Died 29th Decemher 1881. Mar. 6th 
 April 1829, the Hon. Janet Oliphant Murray, eldest daughter of Alexander, 8th 
 Lord Elibank. High Sheriff of Cape Colony, 1829. 
 
 STEVEN, CHARLES BANNATYNE. 19th March 1888. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Burt Ranken. — Son of Charles Bannatyne Steven, Writer 
 in Edinburgh. Born 8th September 1864. 
 
 STEVEN, ROBERT. 12th November 1869. 
 
 Apprentice to John Beatson Bell. — Son of Alexander Steven, Glasgow. Bom 
 31st July 1839. Mar. 22d September 1870, Je.ssie, younger daughter of James 
 Maxwell, Crossmichael. 
 
 STEVENSON, ALEXANDER. 22d December 1686. 
 
 Apprentice to James Johnston. — Died before 1698. Mar. 22d October 1676, 
 Janet, fourth daughter of Quentin Hamilton of Banicluith, Lanarkshire. 
 
 STEVENSON, ALEXANDER, of Montgreenan. llthMai-ch 1712. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Pringle. — Son of Hugh Stevenson of Montgreenan, 
 Ayrshire. Died 25th February 1755. Mar. 19th December 1711, Ann, third 
 daughter of Sir Archibald Hope of Rankeillor, one of the Lords of Session. 
 Treasurer of Society, 1722 and 1746-55. 
 
 STEVENSON, ALEXANDER. 28th January 1803. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Duncan. — Second son of Alexander Stevenson, Depute- 
 Clerk of Session. Died 6th July 1805. 
 
 STEVENSON, ALEXANDER. 7th July 1807. 
 
 Apprentice to John Campbell. — Son of Hugh Stevenson, Merchant in Oban. 
 Died 30th September 1815. Mar. 29th August 1811, Martha, youngest daughter 
 of James Pollock, Campbeltown. 
 
 STEVENSON, ALEXANDER. 23d November 1819. 
 
 Apprentice to John Forman. — Son of Thomas Stevenson, Farmer at Gilmerton. 
 Bom 1794. Died 7th April 1877. Mar. 17th August 1824, Catherine, second 
 daughter of Andrew White, Glasgow. 
 
 STEVENSON, ARCHIBALD, of Montgreenan. 17th July 1755. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, Alexander Stevenson of Montgreenan, Ayrshire, 
 W.S.— Died 13th July 1791. 
 
 STEWART, ALEXANDER. 5th April 1716. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Boyes. — Died before 1733. 
 STEWART, ALEXANDER JAMES. 10th March 1842. 
 
 Apprentice to John Bowie. — Son of Joseph Stewart Menzies of Foss, Perthshire. 
 
 Born 13th November 1820. Died 8th March 1873, unmarried. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEES 193 
 
 STEWAET, CHARLES. 19th April 1876. 
 
 Apprentice to J. 0. Mackenzie and "W. R Kermack. — Son of John Stewart of 
 
 Eskgrove, Mid-Lothian, W.S. Born 2 2d September 1852. 
 STEWAET, CHARLES CAMPBELL. 23d June 1817. 
 
 Apprentice to John Ferrier. — Second son of Alexander Stewart, Surgeon at Gogar. 
 
 Bwn 1794. Died 13th August 1836. Mar. 10th February 1826, Mary Henrietta, 
 
 daughter of Andrew Wood, Surgeon in Edinburgh. 
 STEWART, DAVID, of Stewarthall. 6th July 1768. 
 
 Apprentice to Samuel Mitchelson, Sen. — Youngest son of Archibald Stewart of 
 
 Stewarthall, Stirlingshire. Brn-n 1744. Died 2d May 1823. Mar. April 1772, 
 
 Margaret, daughter of Robert Eamsay of Camno and Arthurstone, Forfarshire. 
 
 STEWAET, FEANCIS. 16th February 1826. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Walter Dickson and George Dunlop; and (2) George Dunlop. 
 — Son of General Francis Stewart King of Lesmurdie, Banffshire. Born 1801. 
 Died at Paris, 23d September 1833, unmarried. 
 
 STEWAET, LAN CHAELES LINDSAY. 15th July 1889. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Howe and William Macgillivray. — Son of Colonel 
 Duncan Stewart^ 92nd Highlanders. Born 8th September 1865. 
 
 STEWAET, JAMES. 25th November 1672. 
 
 Apprentice to William Guthrie. — Son of John Stewart of Fungorth, youngest 
 son of Sir William Stewart of Grandtully, Perthshire. 
 
 STEWAET, JOHN. 29th January 1705. 
 
 Apprentice to William Dallas. — Died 12th August 1731. Mar. April 1707, Janet, 
 daughter of Sir Eobert Blackwood, Dean of Guild, Edinburgli. 
 
 STEWAET, JOHN, of Eskgrove. 29th June 1837. 
 
 Apprentice to John Ker and Henry Gordon Dickson. — Youngest son of Charles 
 Stewart, Captain of the Airly Castle, East Indiaman. Born 21st November 1813. 
 Died 1st July 1890. Mar. 21st November 1851, Isabella, eldest daughter of 
 James Hunter of Thurston, East Lothian. 
 
 STEWAET, EOBEET. 
 
 Signs Minute of 16th December 1594, 
 
 STEWART, ROBERT, of Ardvorlich. 27th June 1822. 
 
 Apprentice to James Dundas. — Eldest son of William Stewart of Ardvorlich, 
 Perthshire. Born 25th August 1799. Died 16th July 1854, unmarried. 
 
 STEWART, ROBERT, of Carphin. 27th June 1823. 
 
 Apprentice to John Donaldson. — Son of James Stewart of Carphin. Born 1797. 
 Died 25th May 1868. Mar. (1) 14th September 1826, Elizabeth, daughter of 
 Andrew Pringle of Kersmains; and (2) 1st July 1841, Agnes, daughter of James 
 Jeffrey, M.D., Professor of Anatomy in the University of Glasgow, 
 
 2b 
 
194 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGXET 
 
 STEWART, WALTER. 16th July 1661. 
 
 Apprentice to William Henderson. — Son of John Stewart of Newhalls, Linlithgow- 
 shire. Bkd before 1711. Mar. 28th July 1653, Helen Dowie. 
 
 STEWART, WILLIAM. 21st March 1865. 
 
 Apprentice to James Steuart. — Son of William John Stewart, W.S. Born 25th 
 June 1840. Mar. 1st June 1875, Mary Harriet Binns, daughter of George 
 Greaves. 
 
 STEWART, WILLIAM JOHN. 12th December 1822. 
 
 Apprentice to John Irving. — Fourth son of William Stewart of Hillhead. Bwn 
 10th December 1798. Died 13th February 1842. Mar. 28th July 1835, Alison, 
 daughter of Charles Steuart, W.S. 
 
 STIRLING, JAMES, of Homehill. 18th November 1841. 
 
 Apprentice to John Dundas and William Wilson. — Only Son of William Stirling, 
 Architect in Dunblane. Born 27th May 1816. Died 31st August 1866. Mar. 
 23d January 1844, Christian, daughter of David Erskine of Elambazar, Bengal. 
 
 STIRLING, WILLIAM. 23d February 1680. 
 
 Apprentice to John Cunningham. — Son of George Stirling, indweller in Glasgow. 
 Died 21st February 1726. 3Iar. (1) Elizabeth Watson; and (2) April 1704, 
 Margaret, sister of Robert Cathcart of Drumjoan, Ayrshire, and widow of Robert 
 Crawfurd of Crawfurdton, W.S. Fiscal, 1686-90. 
 
 STIRLING-GRAHAM, WILLIAM, of Duntrune. 12th June 1818. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Storie. — Only son of Patrick Stirling of Pittendreich, 
 Merchant in Dundee. Born 12th June 1794. Died 19tli December 1844, un- 
 married. Admitted Advocate 5th December 1823. Assumed name of Graham. 
 
 STODART, DAVID RIDDLE. 21st February 1856. 
 
 Apprentice to, and second son of, John Riddle Stodart, W.S. — Born 12th 
 October 1832. Mar. 2d April 1861, Louisa Flora Wilhelmina, daughter of Peter 
 Shepherd, Merchant, Quebec. 
 
 STODART, GEORGE TWEEDIE, of Oliver and Holmeshaw. 2d December 1824. 
 
 Apprentice to Francis Wilson. — Son of Thomas Stodart, Biggarsheils, Lanark- 
 shire. Born 13th October 1799. Died 26th August 1869. Mar. 4th June 1833, 
 Mary Wilson, daughter of Alexander Paul, Merchant in Birmingham. 
 
 STODART, GEORGE TWEEDIE. 14th March 1867. 
 
 Apprentice to, and third son of, George Tweedie Stodart, W.S. — Born 18th 
 January 1841. Died 23d May 1882, unmamed. 
 
 STODART, JOHN RIDDLE. 7th July 1815. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Storie. — Fifth son of Robert Stodart of Kailzie, Peebles- 
 shire. Died 5th February 1871. Mar. 5th July 1826, Jemima Henrietta, 
 seventh daughter of David Brown of Greenknowe, Stirlingshire. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 198 
 
 STORIE, ANDREW. 2d December 1794. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Duncan. — Only son of Andrew Storie, Candlemaker in 
 Edinburgh. Died 10th May 1862, aged 94. Mar. 3d February 1803, Penelope, 
 daughter of Barclay Fyfe, Merchant in Leith. Treasurer, 1828-62. 
 
 STRACHAN, FRANCIS. 24th November 1766. 
 
 Apprentice to David Anderson. — Son of Arthur Strachan, Writer in Edinburgh. 
 
 Died 20th December 1798. Mar. Katherine, daughter of Button, Merchant 
 
 in Edinburgh. 
 STRACHAN, JOHN, of Craigcrook. 5th November 1683. 
 
 Apprentice to James Cheyne. — Died 21st April 1719. Mar. Jean Moodie. 
 
 Fiscal, 1696-97. He mortified his lands of Craigcrook, Mid-Lothian, which he 
 
 purchased in 1698, for certain charitable purposes. 
 
 STRACHAN, ROBERT. 23d March 1796. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Hotchkis. — Second son of John Strachan, Merchant in 
 Edinburgh. Born 1773. Died 23d April 1832. Mar. 11th March 1806, Janet, 
 third daughter of Paul Darling of Bogangreen, Berwickshire. 
 
 STRACHAN, THOMAS RENNY, of Tarrie. 19th November 1782. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Alexander Robertson ; and (2) William Leslie. — Youngest son 
 of Thomas Renny, Merchant in Montrose. Died 20th October 1823. Mar. 20th 
 December 1796, Harriet, daughter of Shadrach Moyse, Solicitor to the Board of 
 Customs. 
 
 STRANG, WILLIAM. 
 
 Signs the Acts 26th December 1627. 
 
 STRATHERN, ROBERT. 14th March 1872. 
 
 Apprentice to John and Henry Gordon Gibson. — Eldest son of Alexander 
 Strathern, Sheriff-Substitute of Lanarkshire. Born 16th July 1839. Mar. 23d 
 December 1867, Wilhelmina, daughter of Daniel Brown, Shipowner, Liverpool. 
 
 STRATOUN, ARTHUR. 
 
 Commissioner, 1st June 1607. Mar. 11th November 1606, Margaret Kincaid. 
 
 STRATOUN, ARTHUR, of Snawdoun. 15th May 1629. 
 
 Apprentice to James Stratoun. — Re-admitted 21st November 1661. Mar. (1) 
 14th April 1630, Catherine Menteith; and (2) 26th April 1642, Bessie Purves. 
 
 STRATOUN, JAMES, of Stratoun. 22d December 1610. 
 
 Commissioner, 26th December 1627. Died before 1648. 
 
 STRONG, THOMAS. 26th March 1857. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) John Gibson ; and (2) Andrew Storie. — Son of Thomas Strong, 
 Merchant, Leith. Born 1st September 1819. Died 14th January .1881, un- 
 married. 
 
196 THE SOCIETY OF WKITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 STEUTHERS, JAMES. 7th July 1807. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Adair. — Only son of John Struthers, Merchant in Strath- 
 aven. Born 1st July 1776. Died 3d February 1841. Mar. 12th November 
 1813, Marion, youngest daughter of James Carmichael, Douglas, Lanarkshire. 
 
 STUAET, ANDREW, of Craigthorn and Castlemilk. 10th August 1759. 
 
 Apprentice to, and second son of, Archibald Stuart of Torrence, Lanarkshire, 
 W.S.— Diei^ 18th May 1801. Mar. October 1790, Margaret, fourth daughter of 
 Sir William Stirling of Ardoch, Bart. Keeper of the Signet, 1777-79. Com- 
 missioner for Trade and Plantations, 1779. M.P. for Lanarkshire, 1777-84 ; 
 Weymouth, 1790-1801. Author of Genealogical History of ilu, Stewarts, 1798. 
 
 STUART, ARCHIBALD, of Torrence. 9th January 1723. 
 
 Apprentice to Hugh Somerville. — Seventh son of Alexander Stuart of Torrence, 
 Lanarkshire. Died November 1767. Mar. Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Andrew 
 Myreton, Bart., of Gogar, Mid-Lothian. 
 
 STUART, DAVID, of Duchra. ' 2d March 1804. 
 
 Apprentice to John Hunter of Doonholm. — Son of Andrew Stuart, Maltster in 
 Ayr. Died 11th March 1824. 
 
 STUAET, JAMES, Younger of Dunearn. 17th August 1798. 
 
 Apprentice to Hugh Robertson. — Eldest son of Dr. Charles Stuart, Physician 
 in Edinburgh. Born 1775. Died 3d November 1849. Mar. 29th April 1802, 
 Eleanor Maria Anna, only daughter of Dr. Robert Moubray of Cockairnie, Fife- 
 shire. In 1822, having killed Sir Alexander Boswell of Auchinleck in a duel, 
 he was tried for murder before the High Court of Justiciary, but was honour- 
 ably acquitted. Afterwards Editor of The Courier newspaper and Inspector of 
 Factories. Collector of Widows' Fund, 1818-28. 
 
 STUART, JOHN, of Castleton. 18th June 1802. 
 
 Apprentice to William Handyside. — Son of Dr. David Stuart, Physician in 
 Aberdeen. Died 8th April 1815. Mar. January 1800, Isabella Wright. 
 
 STUART, JOHN. 12th November 1868. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Edmund Baxter ; and (2) Frederick Pitman. — Son of William 
 Stuart, Attorney in Exchequer. Born 15th August 1844. 3Iar. 28th September 
 1875, Jessie Warren, eldest daughter of E«v. Thomas Mitchell, Minister of 
 Oldhamstocks. 
 
 STUART, JOSEPH GORDON. 21st July 1875. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert L. Stuart and Harry Cheyne. — Son of Joseph Gordon 
 Stuart, Manufacturer, Balgonie, Fife. Bom 31st December 1849. Mar. 6th 
 June 1877, Moncrieff, only daughter of the Very Rev. Principal Leitch, Queen's 
 College, Kingston, Canada. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEES 197 
 
 STUAKT, ROBERT LAIDLAW. 13th November 1856. 
 
 Apprentice to Henry Cheyne. — Youngest son of Alexander Stuart, Circuit Clerk 
 of Justiciary. Bm-n 16th February 1832. Mar. (1) 15th October 1861, Maria 
 Campbell Hill, daughter of Rev. George Anstey, Richmond, Surrey; and (2) 
 I2th December 1887, Marie Louise, only daughter of Thomas Treloar of 
 Plymouth. Circuit Clerk of Justiciary, 1863-69. Procurator-Fiscal for Mid- 
 Lothian, 1869. 
 
 STUART, WILLIAM. 10th March 1836. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Corrie and David Welsh. — Son of Robert Stuart, Deputy 
 Presenter of Signatures in Exchequer. Born 12th October 1810. Died 10th 
 April 1881. Mar. (1) 13th July 1830, Charlotte, youngest daughter of William 
 Douglas, Edinburgh ; (2) 21st June 1860, Isabella Rachel, youngest daughter of 
 John Scotland, W.S. ; and (3) 31st March 1864, Helen, daughter of Peter Scott, 
 Banker, and widow of John Erskine of Tenia w, Peeblesshire. Sheriff-Clerk of 
 Peeblesshire, 1843. 
 
 STURROCK, JAMES SILVESTER. 9th July 1883. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) J. 0. Mackenzie, W. R. and John Kermack ; and (2) John 
 Philp Wood. — Second son of Robert Sturrock, Banker, Dundee. Born 31st 
 October 1853. Mar. 8th August 1881, Josephine Lucy Florence, second daughter 
 of Lieutenant Benjamin Woolley, R.N. 
 
 SUTHERLAND, ALEXANDER GORDON. 19th November 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Blair. — Son of Neil Sutherland, M.D., Aberdeen. Born 
 16th January 1804. Died 25th October 1869, unmarried. 
 
 SUTHERLAND, ALFRED. 12th April 1886. 
 
 Apprentice to Henry Tod.^ — Fifth son of George Sutherland of Forse, Caithness. 
 Born 4th February 1862. Mar. 26th August 1890, Helen Barbara, eldest 
 daughter of R. D. Crawford. 0L^XJ X ^ XW, / J^ $"* 
 
 SUTHERLAND, ANDREW, of Pitgradie. 6th December 1699. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Watson. — Died before 1715. Mar. 24th October 1702, 
 Barbara, daughter of John Guthrie, W.S. 
 
 SUTHERLAND, JAMES CUBBISTON. 3d July 1820. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) A. L. Ramage and John Blair ; and (2) James Dundas. — Only 
 son of Arthur Sutherland, of the island of Jamaica. 
 
 SUTHERLAND, WILLIAM. 3d July 1828. 
 
 Apprentice to Adam Gib Ellis. — Son of Josiah Sutherland, Merchant in Wick. 
 Died 12th October 1853, aged 53, unmarried. 
 
 SUTTIE, GEORGE 11th December 1699. 
 
 Apprentice to John Cunningham. — Lied March 1701. 
 
198 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 SUTTIE, JOHN. 30th June 1741. 
 
 Apprentice to Hew Crawford. — Second son of Sir James Suttie of Balgone, Bart. 
 Died 23d August 1764. 
 
 SWAN, JAMES. 8th July 1806. 
 
 Apprentice to Hamilton BelL — Son of George Swan, Merchant in Edinburgh. 
 Died 1841, aged 58. Mar. 27th April 1807, Sarah, daughter of Benjamin Bartlet, 
 Storekeeper, Edinburgh Castle, and widow of William Buchanan of Auchmar, 
 Stirlingshire. 
 
 SWAN, WILLIAM. 
 
 Signs Minute of 17th January 1606. Died April 1623. Mar. 29th April 1604, 
 Marion Fithie. 
 
 SWINTON, AECHIBALD. 1st August 1788. 
 
 Apprentice to Samuel Mitchelson, Sen. — Third son of John Swinton of Swinton, 
 one of the Senators of the College of Justice. B(yrn 1762. Died 2 2d April 1840, 
 unmarried. Eeporter of Cases before High Court of Justiciary, 1835-40. 
 
 SYDSEEFF, JOHN. 14th January 1634. 
 
 Apprentice to James Kinnear. 
 
 SYM, JAMES PITCAIEN. 24th January 1878. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Eobert Dobbie Eoss ; and (2) John Eoss. — Son of William Sym, 
 residing in Edinburgh. Born 1st June 1853. Mar. 2d August 1883, Elizabeth 
 Leslie, only daughter of Eev. John Watt, Minister of Fetteresso. 
 
 SYM, EOBEET. 30th November 1775. 
 
 Apprentice to Eobert S3nne, his uncle. — Second son of Andrew Sym, Merchant 
 in Glasgow. Born 29th February 1752. Died 2d April 1845, unmarried. 
 
 SYME, JAMES GOEDON. 8th October 1883. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Charles Morton and John Neilson; and (2) T. D. Brodie and 
 J. G. C. Brodie. — Son of James Syme, Merchant in Edinburgh. Bom 10th July 
 1854. Mar. 20th October 1887, Nellie, second daughter of Donald Macgregor 
 of Ardgartan, Argyllshire. 
 
 SYME, JOHN, OF Barncailzie. 31st January 1750. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Goldie.— Only son of Alexander Syme, Writer in Edin- 
 burgh. Died 6th June 1790. Mar. (2) Mary Eavenscroft. 
 
 SYME, JOHN, OF Cartmore. 10th July 1794. 
 
 Apprentice to Samuel Mitchelson, Jun. — Eldest son of David Syme of Cartmore. 
 Died 19th June 1821. Mar. 20th October 1795, Barbara, daughter of James 
 Spottiswoode of Dunipace, Stirlingshire. 
 
 SYME, EOBEET. 4th August 1735. 
 
 Apprentice to Hew Crawford. — Third son of John Syme, Merchant in Glasgow. 
 Died 21st November 1780. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEES 199 
 
 SYME, THOMAS. 23d June 1820. 
 
 Apprentice to Harry Davidson. — Son of James Syme of Northfield, East Lothian. 
 Born 5th November 1795. Died 28th November 1869, unmarried. 
 
 TAIT, ADAM DUNCAN. 15th July 1889. 
 
 Apprentice to John Kirk. — Son of the Rev. Walter Tait of St. Madoes. Born 
 20th December 1863. 
 
 TAIT, ALEXANDER. 9th July 1756. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) John Hay; and (2) George Balfour. — Son of Alexander Tait, 
 Merchant in Edinburgh. Died 8th July 1781. Mar. Janet, third daughter of 
 William Blair of that Ilk. Substitute-Keeper, 1744-62. Principal Clerk of 
 Session, 13th November 1760, till death. 
 
 TAIT, CRAUFURD, of Harvieston. 10th December 1789. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, John Tait of Harvieston, Clackmannanshire. — Born 
 1765. Died 2d May 1832. Mar. 17th June 1796, Susan, fourth daughter of 
 Sir Hay Campbell of Succoth, Bart., Lord President of the Court of Session. 
 Father of His Grace Archibald Campbell Tait, Archbishop of Canterbury. 
 
 TAIT, DAVID WARDLAW BROWN. 24th October 1879. 
 
 Apprentice to Sir John Gillespie and Thomas Paterson. — Son of James Tait of 
 Langrigg, Berwickshire, W.S. Bom 21st October 1855. 
 
 TAIT, JAMES, OF Langrigg. 14th November 1839. 
 
 Apprentice to George TumbuU. — Son of James Tait of Edenside, Kelso. Born 
 3d June 1816. Mar. 24th April 1849, Elizabeth Moir, daughter of James 
 Stormonth Darling of Lednathie, Forfarshire, W.S. 
 
 TAIT, JAMES. 17th November 1859. 
 
 Apprentice to John Gibson. — Second son of John Renny Tait, Baker in Edin- 
 burgh. Born 16th November 1836. Died about 1882, unmarried. 
 
 TAIT, JAMES CAMPBELL. 27th June 1823. 
 
 Apprentice to, and second son of, Craufurd Tait of Harvieston, W.S. — Born 1st 
 November 1798. Died 17th January 1879, unmarried. 
 
 TAIT, JOHN, OF Harvieston. 8th March 1763. 
 
 Apprentice to William Eraser of Ford.— Eldest son of Thomas Tait of Buthlaw, 
 Aberdeenshire. Died 11th March 1802. Mar. March 1764, Charles, daughter 
 of Thomas Murdoch of Cumloden, Kirkcudbrightshire. 
 
 TAIT, JOHN. 16th November 1781. 
 
 Apprentice to John Tait. — Son of George Tait, Tenant in Redbog. Died 29th 
 July 1817. Mar. 16th September 1782, Margaret, daughter of Peter Edgar of 
 Bridgelands, Mid-Lothian. Judge of Police, 1805-12. 
 
200 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 TAIT, JOHN, OF Pirn. 7th July 1808. 
 
 Apprentice to Archibald Gibson. — Eldest son of William Tait of Pirn, Mid- 
 Lothian. Bom 1783. Died 12th December 1838. Mar. 23d March 1819, Harriet, 
 eldest daughter of Archibald Hepburn Mitchelson of Middleton, Mid-Lothian. 
 
 TAIT, JOHN, ieriius. 17th May 1811. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, John Tait, W.S.— J5ora 1786. Died 29th March 1832, 
 unmarried. 
 
 TAIT, JOHN CRAUFUED. 19th July 1855. 
 
 Apprentice to James Campbell Tait. — Eldest son of John Tait, Advocate, Sheriff 
 of Clackmannan and Kinross. Born. 31st August 1825. Mar. 7th December 
 1863, Maria Louisa Mann. 
 
 TAWSE, ANDEEW, of Nether Leaston. 22d June 1819. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Tawse, his brother. — Youngest son of John Tawse, Writer 
 in Edinburgh. Born 22d October 1788. Died 13th July 1851. 3Iar. 28th March 
 1822, Margaret, fourth daughter of Alexander Bonar of Ratho, Mid-Lothian. 
 
 TAWSE, CHAELES. 7th July 1808. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Duncan. — Eldest son of John Tawse, Writer in Edin- 
 burgh. Born 1785. Died 22d October 1826. Mar. 16th September 1817, 
 Sarah Harriet, only daughter of John Connell of Carlisle. 
 
 TAWSE, JOHN, OF Nethek Lkaston. 13th November 1849. 
 
 Apprentice to Walter and John Cook. — Eldest son of Andrew Tawse of Nether 
 Leaston, East Lothian, W.S. Born 20th April 1824. 
 
 TAWSE, JOHN WARDROBE, of Stobshiel. 22d November 1838. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Tawse. — Eldest son of John Tawse of Stobshiel, East 
 Lothian, Advocate. Born 21st September 1813. Died 9th July 1887, unmarried. 
 
 TAYLOE, GEOEGE. 26th June 1832. 
 
 Apprentice to James Macdonell. — Son of Robert Taylor, Writer in Tain. Born 
 
 20th October 1808. Died 1st October 1864. Mar. 3d August 1841, Robina, 
 
 daughter of Alexander Smart of Cononsyth, Forfarshire. 
 TAYLOR, JAMES, of Pitcairlie. 9th June 1698. 
 
 Apprentice to John Cunningham. — Mar. 6th March 1701, Catherine, daughter of 
 
 John Menzies of Cammo, Mid-Lothian, Advocate. 
 
 TAYLOR, JAMES, of Pitcairlie. 4th August 1731. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, James Taylor of Pitcairlie, Fifeshire. — Resigned his 
 Commission, 5th August 1778. Died 1784. Mar. July 1751, Margaret Balfour, 
 relict of James Callander, Writer, Edinburgh. 
 
 TAYLOR, JAMES PRINGLE. 12th January 1885. 
 
 Apprentice to Donald Beith and Andrew Forrester. — Son of the Rev. James 
 Taylor, D.D. Born 6th September 1851. Mar. 11th February 1886, Annie, 
 youngest daughter of Charles Thornton, Leeds. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS i 801 
 
 TAYLOR, JOHN, of Blackhouse. " 20th July 177&. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Mackenzie. — Son of the Rev. William Taylor, Minister 
 of New Deer. Died 30th January 1810. 
 
 TAYLOR, WILLIAM. 5th March 1840. 
 
 Appi'entice to William Scott, W. C. Balderston, and John Scott— Son of Robert 
 Taylor of Broomlands. Bmi 28th July 1817. Died 2d July 1888, unmairied. 
 
 TENNENT, PATRICK. 23d May 1808. 
 
 Apprentice to Archibald Gibson. — Third son of Robert Tennent, Brewer in Glas- 
 gow. Born 1782. Died 18th December 1872. Mar. 27th April 1812, Margaret, 
 youngest daughter of Hugh Lyon of Wester Ogle, J'orfarshire. 
 
 THOMSON, ALEXANDER. 26th May 1818. 
 
 Apprentice to David Thomson and Robert Fleming. — Son of David Thomson, 
 W.S. Died October 1867. Mar. (1) 12th July 1819, Ann, eldest daughter of 
 Charles Hay, Edinburgh; and (2) 24th December 1832, Eliza, daughter of Robert 
 Burn, Architect in Edinburgh. 
 
 THOMSON, ANDREW, of Kinlooh. 2d June 1809. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Hill.^ — Son of Andrew Thomson of Kinloch, Fifeshire. 
 Died at Saratoga, U.S.A., 19th August 1831. Mar. 20th February 1818, Barbara, 
 youngest daughter of James Hiuiter of Sea.side and Glencarse, Perthshire. 
 
 THOMSON, ANDREW. 23d June 1820. 
 
 Apprentice to John Russell. — Son of John Thomson of Priorletham, Fifeshire. 
 Died in Florida, 14th July 1841, aged 52, unmanned. 
 
 THOMSON, DAVID. 12th March 1788. 
 
 Apprentice to John Syme. — Son of Alexander Thomson, Accountant of Excise. 
 Died 28th Febraary 1837, aged 73. Mar. 
 
 THOMSON, DAVID, of Holkkettle and Orkie. 19th June 1812. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Hill. — Son of John Thomson of Holekettle, Fifeshire. Born 
 1784. Died 12th January 1853. Mar. 25th May 1829, Lilias, eldest daughter 
 of Milner, Boghall. 
 
 THOMSON, EDWARD PETER. 20th October 1885. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Russell Simpson. — Son of the Rev. Edward Anderson 
 Thomson, Minister of Free St. Stephen's Church, Edinburgh. Born 8th June 
 1861. Mar. 31st January 1889, Mary Lamond Haig, second daughter of William 
 Lindsay Christie, Assistant Keeper General Register of Sasines, Edinburgh. 
 
 THOMSON, FRANCIS. 16th August 1671. 
 
 Apprentice to William Thomson, his brother. — Son of William Thomson of 
 • • Augustoun. 
 
 420 
 
202 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 THOMSON, GEORGE MONRO. 21st October 1874. 
 
 Apprentice to James Lindesay, Jun. — Son of the Rev. John Thomson, Minister 
 of Balmerino, Fife. Born 12th February 1851. 
 
 THOMSON, JAMES, of Bogie. 21st November 1777. 
 
 Apprentice to James Chalmers. — Son of John Thomson, Merchant in Cupar. 
 Died 25th October 1831, aged 82. Mar. 24th July 1809, Helen, daughter of 
 Patrick Moncrieff of Reidie, Fifeshire. 
 
 THOMSON, JOHN. 
 
 Signs Minute of 17th January 1606, and the Acts 26th December 1627. 
 
 THOMSON, JOHN, of Charlton. 15th October 1706. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Carstairs. — Difd December 1738. Mar. 28th January 1709, 
 Rachel, daughter of John Brymer of Edrom, Berwickshire. 
 
 THOMSON, THOMAS. 6th March 1834. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Sir James Gibson-Craig; and (2) John Dundas and William 
 Wilson. — Son of John Thomson, Cashier of the Royal Bank, Edinburgh. Born 
 11th June 1807. Dkd 6th July 1877. Mar. 8th July 1851, Elizabeth, daughter 
 of Alexander Cleghorn, Inspector of Imports and Exports for Scotland. 
 
 THOMSON, WILLIAM. 29th June 1661. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Alexander.— Son of William Thomson, Portioner of 
 Angustoun. Died March 1693. Mar. 7th November 1664, Margaret Young. 
 Lyon-Depute, 1666. 
 
 THOMSON, WILLIAM. 9th February 1681. 
 
 Apprentice to, and only son of, William Thomson, W.S. — Died 12th January 
 1708, aged 56. Mar. September 1698, Jean, daughter of John Mason, Merchant, 
 Edinburgh. 
 
 THOMSON, WILLIAM. 19th March 1888. 
 
 Apprentice to T. E. 0. Home, Thomas Home, and David Lyell. — Son of Andrew 
 Thomson of Mainhill, Roxburghshire. Born 19th May 1864. 
 
 THOMSON, WILLIAM GIBSON. 20th December 1827. 
 
 Apprentice to Sir James Gibson-Craig. — Second son of John Thomson, Merchant 
 in Edinburgh. Died 25th January 1832, aged 28, unmarried. 
 
 THORBURN, KENNETH MACKENZIE. 18th June 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Corrie and Thomas Welsh. — Son of the Rev. AYilliam 
 Thorburn, Minister of Traquair. Died 1852, aged 47, unmarried. 
 
 THORBURN, THOMAS. 5th July 1821. 
 
 Apprentice to John Russell. — Son of Thomas Thorburn, Tanner in Dumfries. 
 Born 1797. Died 30th July 1872. Mar. 7th May 1861, Margaret Johnston. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEkS 20^ 
 
 THRfiSHIE, DAVID SCOTT. 16th November 1819. 
 
 Apprentice to William Bell. — Son of Kobert Threshie of Earnbarroch, Writer in 
 Dumfries. Bam 1796. Died 18th November 1878. Mar. (1) 1816, Jean, eldest 
 daughter of John Crawford, Merchant in Leith ; (2) 9th Febniary 1829, Penelope 
 Gordon, widow of Patrick Duff of Carnousie; and (3) 6th June 1854, Eliza 
 Bird, youngest daughter of Charles Ray Martin, Bengal Civil Service. 
 
 TINNING, JOHN. 16th June 1796. 
 
 Apprentice to John Macnab. — Son of Francis Tinning, Tobacconist in Glasgow. 
 Died 15th December 1808. 
 
 TOD, ALEXANDER. 20th February 1834. 
 
 Apprentice to, and second sou of, John Tod, W.S. — Burn 23d June 1810. Died 
 8th November 1883, unmarried. 
 
 TOD, ARCHIBALD, of Drygrange. 3d July 1781. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest sou of, Thomas Tod, W.H.—Bom 31st May 1758. Died 
 
 20tli April 1816. Mar. 1st February 1802, Elizabeth, third daughter of Sir 
 
 James Pringle of Stichell, Bart. 
 TOD, GEORGE. 
 
 Mar. Margaret Porteriield, who died about 1635. 
 TOD, HENRY. 11th December 1823. 
 
 Apprentice to John Campbell, Jun. — Son of Henry Tod, Merchant in Edinburgh. 
 
 Died 31st October 1871, aged 73. Mar. 4th June 1832, Isabella, daughter of 
 
 James Blyth. 
 TOD, HENRY. 17th January 1861. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, Henry Tod, W'.ii.—Bont 19th March 1836. 3Iar. (1) 
 
 2d June 1869, Margaret, second daughter of Robert Walker, Hillside, Portlethen ; 
 
 and (2) 19th April 1877, Margaret Louisa, daughter of John Moir, M.D., 
 
 Edinburgh. 
 TOD, HEW. ' ' 
 
 Mentioned loth November 1633. 
 TOD, HUGH. 17th November 1814. 
 
 Apprentice to James Robertson. — Son of William Tod, Factor to the Duke of 
 
 Gordon. Born 1780. Died 3d October 1857, immarried. 
 TOD, JAMES, OF Deanston. 29th November 1820. 
 
 Apprentice to David Wemyss. — Son of James Tod, sometime Merchant at Bo'ness, 
 
 and afterwards at Hope Park, Edinburgh. Died 26th March 1858. Mar. 27th 
 
 July 1830, Susan, daughter of James Mercer of Scotsbank, Selkirkshire. 
 TOD, JOHN. 5th May 1796. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, Thomas Tod, W.S. — Boi-n 9th March 1773. Died 
 
 24th December 1856. Mar. 9th April 1808, Helen, daughter of Alexander Duff 
 
 of Hatton, Aberdeenshire. 
 
204 THE SOCIETY OF WKITEKS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 TOD, JOHN ROBERT. 16th November 1837. 
 
 Apprentice to, and thiid son of, John Tod, W.S. — Bmn 14th February 1814. 
 Died 29th July 1856. Mar. 17th August 1841, Jemima, youngest daughter of 
 Richard Wharton Duflf of Orton, Elginshire. 
 
 TOD, JOHN WHARTON. 27th May 1869. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Graham Murray.— Only son of John Robert Tod, W.S. 
 Bom 10th April 1845. Mar. 5th October 1869, Margaret Mary, second daughter 
 of John Ord Mackenzie of Dolphinton, W.S. 
 
 TOD, THOMAS, of Drygrangk. 3d February 1755. 
 
 Apprentice to Samuel Mitchelson. — Second son of Archibald Tod, Writer in Edin- 
 burgh. Born 6th December 1726. Died 5th December 1800. Mar. November 
 1755, Jean, daughter of James Gartshore, W.S. 
 
 TOD, WILLIAM. 20th December 1821. 
 
 Apprentice to Roger Aytoun. — Second son of William Tod, Surgeon in Lanark. 
 Died 27th November 1866, aged 70, unmarried. 
 
 TRAIL, ANTHONY. 7th July 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to John Irving. — Son of Thomas Trail, Merchant in Montrose. Died 
 27th September 1866, aged 64. Mar. 
 
 TRAIL, JOHN, ARBUTHNOTT, of Woodwigk, LL.B. 14th November 1872. 
 
 Apprentice to Patrick Dalmahoy and John Cowan.- — Son of the Rev. Samuel 
 Trail, D.D., Minister of Harray and Birsay, afterwards Professor of Systematic 
 Theology in the University of Aberdeen. Born 23d June 1846. 
 
 TRAQUAIR, WILLIAM. 13th November 1834. 
 
 Apprentice to James Pedie. — Son of William Traquair, Builder in Edinburgh. 
 Bmn 1st May 1810. 
 
 TRAQUAIR, "WILLIAM. 27th June 1878. 
 
 Apprentice to William Traquair, his uncle. — Son of Ramsay Heatley Traquaij-, 
 Farmer at Colinton. Bm-n 23d November 1851. Mar. 11th June 1884, Cecilia 
 Ross, only daughter of William Munro of Marchbank, Mid-Lothian. 
 
 TROTTER, GEORGE. 
 
 Third son of Robert Trotter, of Catchelraw, lived to a great age, and died about 
 1640. 
 
 TROTTER, GEORGE. 3d January 1634. 
 
 Apprentice to John Leaiinonth. — Mar. Jean, daughter of Mr. William King, 
 Minister of Cramond. 
 
 TROTTER, JOHN. 10th March 1664. 
 
 Apprentice to George Trotter, his uncle. — Died May 1672. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEKS ^ '"^^'' 206 
 
 TROTTER, ROBERT, of Castlelaw and The Bush. 8th August 1774. 
 
 Apprentice to John Syme. — Eldest son of Archibald Trotter, Merchant in Edin- 
 bui-gh. Died 3d July 1807. Mar. 1787, Ann, only daughter of John Trotter of 
 Castleshiels, Berwickshire. Postmaster of Scotland, 1802-7. 
 
 TROTTER, THOMAS. 26th June 1789. 
 
 Apprentice to David Steuart. — Fourth son of Thomas Trotter of Mortonhall, 
 Mid-Lothian. Died 26th April 1837. 
 
 TROTTER, THOMAS, ok Dewar. 18th December 1823. 
 
 Apprentice to William Bell. — Son of Young Trotter of Broomhouse, Berwickshire. 
 Died 16th December 1848, unmarried. 
 
 TURNBULL, DAVID. 24th February 1809.^ 
 
 Apprentice to Roger Aytoun. — Fifth son of Patrick Turnbull, Fanner in Myles. 
 Boi-n 1781. Died 21st September 1854. Mar. 27th September 1813, Elizabeth, 
 daughter of John Logan of New Edrom, Berwickshire. 
 
 TURNBULL, DAVID. 19th July 1872. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Hamilton and George Thomas Kiunear. — Only son of 
 Patrick Turnbull, W.S. Bom 24th May 1847. Mar. 1st December 1871, Mary, 
 daughter of Allan Gilmour of Lundin and Montrave, Fifeshire. 
 
 TURNBULL, GEORGE, of Balglassie. 1st June 1696. 
 
 Apprentice to Henry Graham. — Di^d 11th January 1726. Mar. Catherine Garden. 
 
 TURNBULL, GEORGE, of Dalladies. 25th June 1733. 
 Apprentice to Harry Maule. — Died 30th April 1760. Mar. Jean . 
 
 TURNBULL, GEORGE, of Abbey St. Bathans. 8th February 1816. 
 
 Apprentice to John Renton.— Eldest son of John Turnbull of Abbey St. Bathans, 
 Berwickshire. Died 26th February 1855, aged 62. Mar. 15th August 1817, 
 Grace, youngest daughter of James Brunton of Lugton, Bridgend, Mid-Lothian. 
 
 TURNBULL, GEORGE GILLON. 15th July 1885. 
 
 Apprentice to John Turnbull, his uncle. — Eldest son of James Turnbull, W.S. 
 Born 6th September 1858. 
 
 TURNBULL, JAMES. 12th November 1857. 
 
 Apprentice to John Turnbull. — Second son of George Turnbull, W.S. Bom 12th 
 August 1828. Drowned off Aberdour 12th May 1887. Mar. (1) 17th November 
 1857, Mary Ann, youngest daughter of William Downe Gillon of Wallhouse, 
 Linlithgowshire; and (2) 29th January 1867, Jane, daughter of John Corse Scott 
 of Sinton, Roxburghshire. 
 
 TURNBULL, JOHN, of Abbey St. Bathans. 18th November 1841. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest son of, George Turnbull, W.S. — Born 3d March 1820. 
 
206 THE SOCIETY OE WRITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 TURNBULL, PATRICK. 20th November 1845. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, David Turnbull, W.S. — Bam 14th August 1815. Mar. 
 28th July 1846, Martha, daughter of John Ord of Muirhouselaw. 
 
 TURNER, JOHN, of Turnerhall. 9th July 1824. 
 
 Apprentice to Francis Brodie and George Imlach. — Eldest son of Keith Turner of 
 Tvimerhall, Aberdeenshire. Bmii 22d July 1796. Died 2d August 1834. Mar. 
 23d September 1820, Elizabeth Helen, youngest daughter of Captain William 
 Urquhart, 30th Regiment. 
 
 TVVEEDIE, JOHN. 23d November 1795. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Hamilton. — Son of James Tweedie, Tenant in Dreva, 
 Peeblesshire. Died 18th March 1847, aged 80, unmarried. Keeper of the 
 Minute-Book of Court, 1830-47. 
 
 T5fNT0, JAMES. 18th May 1649. 
 
 Died April 1655. Mar. 15th August 1644, Catherine Dick. 
 
 TYRBET, OR TARBET, JOHN. 
 Mentioned 1606. 
 
 TYTLER, JAMES. 24th November 1774. 
 
 Apprentice to, and second son of, WilUam Tytler, W.S. — Died 20th July 1778. 
 
 TYTLER, JAMES, of Woodhouselee. 8th March 1803. 
 
 Apprentice to Richard Hotchkis.— Second son of Alexander Eraser Tytler of 
 Woodhouselee, Mid-Lothian, one of the Senators of the College of Justice. Borti 
 9th October 1780. Dieil 10th October 1862. Mar. 12th August 1810, Elizabeth, 
 daughter of Maurice Carmichael of Eastend, Lanarkshire. Lyon-Depute, 2d June 
 1827. Crown Agent, 1829-32, 1834-35, 1841-46, 1852-53. 
 
 TYTLER, JAMES STUART ERASER, of Woodhouselee, LL.D. 8th Nov. 1849. 
 
 Apprentice to, and eldest surviving son of, James Tytler of Woodhouselee, W.S. 
 —Barn 5th August 1820. Mar. 8th August 1850, Mary Elizabeth, only child of 
 Alexander Blair, Treasurer of Bank of Scotland. Professor of Conveyancing in 
 the University of Edinburgh, 28th May 1866. 
 
 TYTLER, JAMES WILLIAM ERASER. 27th July 1881. 
 
 Apprentice to A. Howe, J. S. Tytler, and W. Macgillivray. — Son of James Stuart 
 Eraser Tytler, W.S. Born 28th February 1854. Mar. 28th July 1883, Christian 
 Alice Scott, daughter of William Scott-Ken- of Sunluws, Roxburghshire. 
 
 TYTLER, WILLIAM, of Woodhouselee. 5th October 1742. 
 
 Apprentice to William Forbes. — Son of Alexander Tytler, Writer in Edinburgh. 
 Born 12th October 1711. Died 12th September 1792. Mar. 1745, Anne, 
 daughter of James Craig of Costerton and Dalnair, W.S. Treasurer, 1788-92. 
 Author of An Inquiry, Historical and Critical, into the Ecidencc produced hy the Earls 
 of Moray and Morton agaiiist Mary Queen of Scots, 1760, and other, works. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 807 
 
 UEE, GEORGE INNES. 1st July 1822. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Dallas. — Second son of James Ure, Collector of Customs 
 at Alloa. Bwn 1796. Died 31st January 1843, unmarried. 
 
 URE, JAMES, OF Shirgartoun. 18th December 1701. 
 
 Apprentice to John Cuningham. — Son of James Ure of Shirgartoun, Perthshire, 
 a noted Covenanter. Died before 1743. 
 
 URE, MASTERTON. 2d July 1799. 
 
 Apprentice to J. A. Higgins.— Fourth son of the Rev. Robert Ure, Minister of 
 Airth. Died 1863, aged 87, unmarried. M.P. for Weymouth, 1813-32. 
 
 URMSTON, CHARLES HANSON. 18th March 1889. 
 
 Apprentice to Matthew M. Bell.— Son of Captain William Brabazon Urmston, 
 R.N. Bmi 1st May 1862. 
 
 URQUHART, H. 
 
 Signs the Acts 4th April 1607. 
 
 URQUHART, LEONARD. 14th July 1735. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Dalrymple of Dreghom. — Died 7th December 1786. 
 
 URQUHART, WILLIAM. 19th December 1767. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, Leonard Urquhart, W.S. — Difd January 1783. 
 
 USHER, JOHN. 17th January 1822. 
 
 Apprentice to John Tod. — Eldest son of Thomas Usher, Farmer at Courthill, 
 Roxburghshire. Died 29th March 1864, aged 70, unmarried. 
 
 VEACHE, OR WAITCHE, HENRY. 
 
 Signs Acts 26th December 1627. Mar. 30th January 1628, Geilles Archibald. 
 
 VEITCH, GEORGE, of Ratho Bank. 21st December 1809. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Cranston. — Only son of George Veitch, Architect in Edin- 
 burgh. Born 1787. Died 16th October 1826. Mnr. 13th July 1811, Mary, 
 daughter of John Pitcaim of Pitcairns, Perthshire. 
 
 VEITCH, JOHN. 28th June 1827. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Richardson. — Third son of Henry Veitch of Eliock, one 
 of the Commissioners of H.M. Customs for Scotland. Bm-n 12th September 1802. 
 Died 12th March 1830, unmarried. 
 
 VEITCH, THOMAS LOUGHNAN. 11th July 1833. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Hunter. — Fourth son of Henry Veitch of Eliock, Dum- 
 friesshire. Born 29th July 1804. Di^d 6th February 1841, unmarried. 
 
 VEITCH, WILLIAM, of Eliock. 13th December 1723. 
 
 Apprentice to John Frank. — Son of Alexander Veitch of Lyne, Merchant and 
 Burgess of Peebles. Bom 2d January 1671. Died 25th October 1747. Mar. 
 Christian, daughter of Gavin Thomson, Provost of Peebles. 
 
208 THE SOCIETY OF WKITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 WADDELL, ALEXANDER PEDDIE, of Balquhatston. 18th December 1856. 
 
 Apprentice to, and son of, James Peddie, W.S. — Born 19th August 1832. Mm: 
 6th September 1864, Georgina Catherine, eldest daughter of George Waddell, 
 W.S., of Balquhatston, Stirlingshire, whose name he assumed. 
 
 WADDELL, GEORGE, of Ballochnie and Balquhatston. 17th November 1815. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) John Tinning; and (2) J. A. Higgins. — Eldest son of George 
 Waddell of Ballochnie, Lanarkshire. Died 10th March 1850, aged 62. Mar. 1st 
 October 1844, Elizabeth Gaston, eldest sur\'iving daughter of John Brand 
 Ralston, of Glenellrigg, Stirlingshire. 
 
 WADDELL, WILLIAM, of Easter Moffat. 14th June 1814. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) John Tinning ; (2) Masterton Ure. — Youngest son of George 
 Waddell of Ballochnie. Bffrn 15th November 1788. Died 14th March 187G. 
 Mar. 19th August 1829, Margaret, eldest daughter of Archibald Campbell ol 
 Melfort, Argyllshire. Solicitor to Board of Ordnance. 
 
 WADDELL, AVILLIAM N. 10th February 1825. 
 
 Apprentice to John K. Campbell and Andrew Clason. — Son of James Waddell, 
 Writer in Edinburgh. Died 3d September 1834 aged 33, unmarried. Resident 
 Magistrate at Albany, Cape Colony. 
 
 WALKER, FRANCIS. 
 
 See Drummond, Sir Francis Walker. 
 
 WALKER, JAMES, of Dalry. 2d July 1771. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Tod. — Third son of Francis Walker of Mainshill, East 
 Lothian. Died 9th May 1817. Mat: (1) 13th July 1780, Jane Hay, third 
 daughter of Richard Newton of that Ilk ; and (2) 21st October 1797, Marion 
 Ann, daughter of Dr. Jolin Hope, Professor of Botany in the Univereity of Edin- 
 burgh. Principal Clerk of Session, 15th November 1803, till death. 
 
 WALKER, JAMES. 7th July 1824. 
 
 Apprentice to John Tod. — Only son of Alexander Walker, residing in Edinburgh. 
 Died 20th May 1881. Mar. 19th November 1838, Ann Sophia, daughter of 
 John Reade of Halbrooke House, Suffolk. 
 
 WALKER, JAMES. 25th June 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Hunter. — Eldest son of James Walker, Captain in the 
 East India Company's Service. Died 8th February 1831. 
 
 WALKER, JOHN. 29th June 1838. 
 
 Apprentice to William Scott, G. L. Finlay, and W. C. Balderston. — Son of 
 William Walker, of Jamaica. Bom 12th November 1815. Died 27th October 
 1879. Mar. 9th June 1853, Margaret, daughter of Francis Maxwell of Gribton, 
 Dumfriesshire. .... . . 
 
LIST OF MEMBEES 209 
 
 WALKER, ROBERT, of Wooden. 28th June 1787. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Keith. — Eldest son of Adam Walker of Wooden, 
 Roxburghshire. Died 18th July 1825. Mar. 
 
 WALKER, WILLIAM, of Daffmiln and Pitlair. 23d November 1795. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Abercromby. — Son of James Walker of Daffmiln, Fife- 
 shire. Died 10th June 1845, aged 80. Mar. 17th April 1798, Magdalen, eldest 
 daughter of the Rev. William Walker, Minister of Collcssie, Fifeshire. 
 
 WALLACE, ANDREW. 28th June 1736. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert FuUarton. — Died 10th October 1764. Mar. 26th November 
 1758, Janet, daughter of James Law of Brunton. 
 
 WALLACE, ARTHUR CHARLES. 24th October 1879. 
 
 Apprentice to W. J. Menzies and H. J. Coventry. — Son of George Wallace, 
 Solicitor in Fraserburgh. Bmii 18th May 1853. Died 5th January 1884, 
 immarried. 
 
 WALLACE, EBENEZER. 11th July 1832. 
 
 Apprentice to John Renton and Joseph Grant. — Son of James Wallace, Gimmaker 
 in Edinburgh. Bmi 9th April 1807. Died 31st July 1884. Mar. 2d December 
 1846, Isabella, youngest daughter of Ralph Hardie, Currie House, Borthwick. 
 
 WALLACE, EDWARD. 17th January 1683. 
 
 Apprentice to John Alexander. — Mar. 19th April 1682, Euphan Mure. 
 
 WALLACE, HUGH, of Inglistoun. 10th March 1664. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) John Rowan ; and (2) William Hunter. — Son of William Wallace 
 of Mainholm. Died 4th February 1724. Mar. (1) 4th August 1665, Margaret, 
 daughter of Scott of Bavelaw, Mid-Lothian; and (2) Mary Sym. Fiscal, 
 1671-78. Aid-Lieutenant of the College of Justice Company that proceeded 
 against rebels in the West. His Majesty's Cash-keeper. M.P. for Kirkcudbright 
 Stewartry, 1685-86; Kintore, 1689-93. 
 
 WALLACE, JAMES CLERK. 15th November 1838. 
 
 Apprentice to John and Wilb'am Home. — Son of Alexander Wallace of Auchin- 
 vole, Dumbartonshire. Bm-n 16th June 1813. Died 23d March 1881. Mar. 
 27th August 1839, Margaret Sommerville, third daughter of Marcus Smith, 
 Surgeon, 51st Regiment. 
 
 WALLACE, ROBERT. 
 
 Signs the Acts 26th December 1627. Died 1660. 
 
 WALLACE, ROBERT, of Holmstone. 29th January 1701. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Craufurd of Craufurdstoun. — Eldest son of John Wallace of 
 Holmstone, Ayrshire. Born 19th June 1670. Died 24th March 1762. Mar. 
 17th January 1693, Elizabeth, daughter of William Crichton, Sheriff-Depute of 
 Ayr. Commissary of Wigtown. Sheriff-Depute of Ayrshire, 1737. 
 
 2d 
 
«« THE SOCIETY OE WEITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 WALLACE, EGBERT, of Sauciirie. 25th February 1723. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Wallace of Holmstone. — Son of Robert Wallace of Cairnhill, 
 Ayrshire. Baptized 9th February 1693. Z)i«i February 1767. Jfan 4th April 
 1723, Anne, eldest daughter of Patrick Fullarton, younger of Fullarton, Ayr- 
 shire. Fiscal, 1729-32. 
 
 WALLACE, ROBERT PATERSON, of Holmstone. 30th August 1736. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Wallace of Holmstone, his uncle. — Died 11th December 
 1779, aged 71. Mar. Elizabeth Houston. 
 
 WALLACE, ROBERT WALKER. 18th July 1877. 
 
 Apprentice to James Peddie and Alexander Peddie Waddell. — Son of Andrew 
 Wallace, Coalmaster, Dunfermline. Born 28th April 1853. Mar. 17th August 
 1881, Mary Parker, only daughter of Rev. J. T. Willoughby of Leamington. 
 
 WALLACE, THOMAS WATT. 21st July 1875. 
 
 Apprentice to Ebcnezer Wallace, his uncle. — Son of George Wallace, Merchant 
 in Leith. Born 19th December 1849. 
 
 WALLACE, WILLIAM. 8th December 1808. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Grierson. — Son of Captain Thomas Wallace of Newton, 
 Ayrshire. Dkd 22d February 1864, aged 79. Mar. 8th March 1824, Zelica 
 Cheshire, widow of Lieutenant Donald Grant. 
 
 WALTON, JOHN WILLIAM JACKSON. 11th April 1887. 
 
 Apprentice to George Dunlop. — Son of William Roger Walton, residing at 
 Murraybank House, Murrayfield. Bm-n 28th February 1863. 
 
 WAEDLAW, DAVID. 13th November 1856. 
 
 Apprentice to James Thomson Gibson-Craig. — Eldest son of David Brown 
 Wardlaw of Gogarmount, Mid-Lothian, H.E.I.C.S. Bom 15th June 1831. 
 
 WAEDLAW, JOHN. 
 
 Commissioner, 16th December 1594. Died before 1610. 
 
 WARDLAW, JOHN FLEMING. 11th December 1828. 
 
 Apprentice to WUliam Renny. — Son of David Wardlaw, Writer in Edinburgh. 
 Born 1806. Dkd 4th May 1871. Mar. 27th November 1832, Ann Macnab, 
 eldest daughter of Andrew Stevens, S.S.C. Was a Clergyman in Cumberland. 
 
 WARDEOP, JAMES CHARLES. 14th July 1879. 
 
 Apprentice to William Wilson.— Son of Maitland Wardrop, Architect in Edin- 
 burgh. Born 2d August 1854. Mar. 19th December 1884, Elizabeth Evelyn, 
 second daughter of J. T. Hopwood, M.P. of Ketton Hall, Rutland. 
 
 WAERENDEE, HUGH. 8th May 1798. 
 
 Apprentice to John Davidson. — Second son of George Warrender of Bruntsfield, 
 Edinburgh. Died 8th June 1820. Deputy-Keeper of the Signet, 1797-20. 
 Crown Agent, 1800-20. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEES 211 
 
 WATKINS, JOHN. 23d January 1818. 
 
 Apprentice to Walter Cook. — Youngest son of Thomas Watkins, Merchant in 
 Linlithgow. Died 4th March 1858, aged 64. Mar. 23d March 1831, Isabella, 
 daughter of William Clark of East Woodside. 
 
 WATSON, ANDEEW, ov Bridgecastle. 30th January 1798. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Kobert Donaldson ; and (2) Charles Young. — Only son of James 
 Watson of Bridgecastle, Writer in Linlithgow. Died 27th October 1837, aged 68. 
 Mar. 7th August 1809, Harriet, daughter of John Maxwell of Cardoness, Kirk- 
 cudbrightshire. 
 
 WATSON, ANDEEW, of Torsonce. 18th November 1858. 
 
 Apprentice to Adam Hay and Eobert Pringle. — Son of Hugh Watson, W.S., of 
 Torsonce, Mid-Lothian. Born 3d August 1830. Died 21st January 1867. Mar. 
 19th July 1853, Camilla Ottlie, daughter of Henry Bate, of Broomfield Place, 
 Ealing, Middlesex. 
 
 WATSON, DAVID, of Saughton. 1st June 1655. 
 
 Apprentice to Harry Osburn. — Treasurer, 1662-82. Died December 1685. Mar. 
 Isabel Keltic. Ee-admitted 15th February 1661. 
 
 WATSON, GEOEGE. 
 
 Died before 1660. Lyon-Clerk, 1630. Mar. Catherine Nisbet. 
 
 WATSON, GEOEGE. 25th June 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to James Greig. — Son of George Watson, Merchant in Edinburgh. 
 Bm-n 17th September 1807. Died 24th April 1889. Mar. 14th September 1837, 
 Ellen Mary, daughter of the Eev. Thomas Hattam Wilkin.sou, Clerk in Holy Orders. 
 
 WATSON, GILBEET. 17th August 1798. 
 
 Apprentice to James Hay and Thomas Manners. — Son of David Watson, Banker, 
 Glasgow. Died 1837. 
 
 WATSON, GEAHAM GILBEET. 18th April 1877. 
 
 Apprentice to C. Mackenzie, A. D. M. Black, and J. M. Mackenzie. — Fifth son of 
 James Watson, Manager of the Scottish Provident Institution. Born 20th 
 September 1854. 
 
 WATSON, HUGH, of Toesonck 19th November 1797. 
 
 Apprentice to Allan Macdougall. — Eldest son of Samuel Watson, Writer in Edin- 
 burgh. Died 3d November 1834, aged 62. Mar. (1) 19th April 1813, Mary 
 Crichton, daughter of James Kyle, Architect, Edinburgh ; and (2) 3d March 1825, 
 Elizabeth Andrevna, only daughter of Andrew Watson of Petrosavodsk, Eussia. 
 
 WATSON, JAMES. 26th November 1770. 
 
 Apprentice to Eobert Jamieson. — Son of John Watson, Writer in Edinburgh. 
 Bm-n 28th June 1747. Died 30th September 1805. Mar. (1) 25th March 1788, 
 Nicolas, daughter of Thomas Buchan of Auchmacoy, Aberdeenshire; and (2) 13th 
 June 1795, Isabella, daughter of Alexander Milne, Merchant in Leith. 
 
 ■'■i.\ 
 
sit THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 WATSON, JAMES, of Inchyka. 10th December 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Eamsay. — Second son of James Watson, Merchant in 
 Dundee. Born 2d May 1805. Mar. 14th November 1838, Helen, eldest daughter 
 of John Guthrie, Banker, Brechin. 
 
 WATSON, JAMES STUART. 18th March 1889. 
 
 Apprentice to Henry Tod. — Son of the Rev. William Watson, U.P. Minister, 
 Forres. Bmn 1st May 1861. 
 
 WATSON, JOHN. February 1739. 
 
 Son of David Watson, Writer in Edinburgh. Died 5th November 1762. Mar. 
 November 1741, Isabel, daughter of David Mudie, Merchant in Montrose. 
 Substitute-Keeper, 1746-62. He mortified his means and estates to charitable 
 purposes, and from these funds the Institution in Edinburgh called by his name 
 was erected and endowed. 
 
 WATSON, ROBERT. 5th January 1678. 
 
 Apprentice to William Chieslie. — Died November 1699. Mar. Margaret Peebles. 
 Keeper of the Signet, 20th February 1699. 
 
 WATSON, THOMAS. 7th January 1734. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) John Inglis; and (2) John Stewart. — Died 14th January 1751. 
 
 WATSON, THOMAS WILLIAM. 14th July 1890. 
 
 Apprentice to C. B. Logan, J. W. Moncreiff, and G. G. Soote. — Son of John 
 Watson of Eamock. Bom 31st October 1864. 
 
 WATSON, WILLLAM, of Pilmuir. 3d December 1729. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) John Inglis; and (2) John Lumsdaine. — Died 18th October 
 1758. Mar. Isabella Robertson. 
 
 WATSON, WILLIAM. 10th July 1820. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Storie. — Son of William Watson, Farmer at Liberton 
 Mains. Born 1795. Died 12th May 1887. Mar. 22d September 1830, Marion, 
 daughter of John Weir. Sheriff-Substitute at Aberdeen, 1829-66. 
 
 WATT, ADAM. 27th May 1629. 
 
 Apprentice to David Anderson. — Died about 1664. 
 
 WATT, GEORGE 24th February 1825. 
 
 Apprentice to John and Alexander Smith. — Onlj' son of George Watt of Old 
 Deer. Died 6th September 1832, aged 31, unmarried. 
 
 WAUCHOPE, ANDREW. 14th November 1839. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Smith. — Eldest son of George Wauchope, Wine Merchant 
 in Leith. Bm-n 20th May 1817. Mar. 24th April 1844, Anne Montagu Scott, 
 daughter of John Boyd of Broadmeadows, Selkirkshire. 
 
 ??. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEKS T 2.1& 
 
 WAUCHOPE, JOHN. 24th June 1774. 
 
 Apprentice to John Mackenzie of Delvine. — Youngest son of Andrew Wauchope 
 of Niddry, Mid-Lothian. Born 1751. Died 10th February 1828. Mar. Ann 
 Cockbum, daughter of Colonel Charles Craigie Halkett, of the Dutch Service. 
 
 WAUCHOPE, PATRICK HAMILTON DON. 29th October 1888. 
 
 Apprentice to George Dalziel. — Third son of Sir John Don Wauchope, Bart., of 
 Edmonstone, Mid-Lothian. Bm-n 1st May 1863. 
 
 WAUGH, JOHN JAMES, B.L. 28th October 1889. 
 
 Apprentice to J. O. Mackenzie, H. Cheyne, and John Kermack. — Son of Robert 
 Somerville Waugh, Edinburgh. Born 4th March 1864. 
 
 ^VEBSTER, FRANCIS. 18th November 1830. 
 
 Apprentice to Messrs. Campbell and Arnott. — Sixth son of the Rev. John Webster, 
 Minister of Inverarity. Bm-n 4th November 1804. Died 12th September 1888. 
 Mar. 27th November 1833, Jane, daughter of Captain E H. Adams, 55th Regiment. 
 
 WEBSTER, GEORGE. 29th November 1821. 
 
 Apprentice to John A. Campbell. — Son of the Rev. John Webster, Minister of 
 Inverarity. Boi-n 28th March 1800. Died 19th August 1882. Mar. 20th 
 September 1836, Margaret Isabella, daughter of Alexander M'Callum of Hanover. 
 Jamaica. Sheriff-Clerk at Forfar, 1854-82. 
 
 WEDDERBURN, GEORGE. 30th January 1840. 
 
 Apprentice to Walter Cook. — Second son of Right Hon. James Wedderburn, 
 Solicitor-General for Scotland. Born 25th March 1817. Died 1st May 1865, 
 unmarried. 
 
 WEDDERBURN, JOSEPH ROBERT MACLAGAN. 18th October 1876. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Craigie Bell. — Son of the Rev. James Maclagan, D.D., 
 Professor of Divinity in the Free Church College, Aberdeen, and Mrs. K. Maclagan 
 Wedderburn of Pearsie, Forfarshire. Born 16th October 1850. 
 
 WEIR, JAMES. 9th May 1668. 
 
 Apprentice to John Semple. — Son of James Weir, Teuementar Burgess of 
 Hamilton. Died 1687. Mar. December 1671, Marjory Barclay. 
 
 WEIR, MATTHEW. 9th July 1816. 
 
 Apprentice to William Inglis. — Eldest son of James Weir, Baker in Leith. Dud 
 27th August 1856, aged 68. Mar. Nth March 1823, Janet, eldest daughter of 
 William Spottiswoode, Claywhat, Perthshire. >\ .-^11 
 
 WEIR, THOMAS. 9th July 1818. 
 
 Apprentice to John Miuray. — Second son of Thomas Weir, Writer in Edinburgh. 
 Dkd 2d June 1849, aged 57. Mar. 13th December 1822, Lilias Gray, second 
 daughter of John Orr, Edinburgh. 
 
«t4 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 WELSH, DAVID, of Collin. 31st Jauuary 1812. 
 
 Apprentice to James Gilchrist. — Son of Kobert Welsh of Collin, Kirkcudbright- 
 shire. Died 23d May 1857, aged 68. Mar. 20th February 1824, Margaret, 
 daughter of Colonel Andrew Koss, 21st Eegiment. 
 
 WELSH, HENEY. 29th June 1786. 
 
 Apprentice to John Syme. — Son of John Welsh, Tenant in Morton Mains. Died 
 1821. 
 
 WELSH, JOHN. 3d July 1770. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Stuart.— Only son of James Welsh, Goldsmith in Edin- 
 burgh. Mar. 23d April 1772, Primrose, only daughter of Woodroff Gascoigne. 
 Eesigned his Commission 13th June 1779. 
 
 WELSH, JOHN. 16th November 1812. 
 
 Apprentice to John Tweedie. — Third son of William Welsh of Mossfennan, 
 Peeblesshire. DM 5th June 1843, aged 57, unmarried. Sheriff-Clerk of 
 Peeblesshire, 1820-43. 
 
 WEMYSS, DAVID, of Pitkenny. 21st June 1787. 
 
 Apprentice to James Walker. — Second son of Alexander Wemyss of Pitkenny. 
 Physician in Kirkcaldy. Died 14th May 1839. Mar. 25th October 1799, Agnes, 
 daughter of James Lindsay, Merchant in Leith. 
 
 WEMYSS, DAVID. 26th January 1854. 
 
 Apprentice to J. M. Melville, J. F. Walker Drummond, and James Lindesay. — 
 Second son of James Wemyss of Wemyss Hall, Fifeshire. Bom 1st January 
 1830. Mar. 10th August 1859, Marie, daughter of Colonel De Waldisch, Schaff- 
 hausen, Switzerland. 
 
 WEMYSS, Sir JAMES, of Bogie, Bart. 23d May 1820. 
 
 Apprentice to Eobert Jamieson. — Eldest son of the Eev. James Wemyss, Minister 
 of Burntisland. Bom 11^2. />?«(<? 31st December 1849, unmarried. Succeeded 
 his kinsman as 4th Bart. Depute-Cerk of Session, 16th January 1844 till death. 
 
 WEMYSS, WILLIAM. 8th March 1763. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Andrew Hay ; and (2) Eobert Grant. — Eldest son of John 
 Wemyss, Tacksman of Mains of Aberdour. Died 29th April 1802. Mar. Eobina, 
 daughter of James Hamilton of Olivestob, East^Lothian. 
 
 AVHIGHAM, DAVID, of Cornlee. 22d November 1827. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Goldie. — Son of Eobert Whigham of Hallidayhiil, 
 Dumfriesshire. Born 1803. Died 16th October 1882, unmarried. 
 
 WHIGHAM, GEOEGE, of Hallidayhill. 20th January 1825. 
 
 Apprentice to James Little. — Eldest son of Eobert Whigham of Hallidayhill, 
 Dumfriesshire. Died 9th January 1842, aged 51. Mar. 5th August 1816, Jane, 
 daughter of Eobert Anderson, Strawquhan, Dumfriesshire. 
 
LIST OF MEMBEES 215 
 
 WHITE, ANDKEW. Uth January 1889. 
 
 Apprentice to Hew Hamilton Crichton. — Son of Andrew White, Solicitor, Cum- 
 nock. £mi 10th March 1865. 
 
 WHITE, JOHN. 22d February 1813. 
 
 Apprentice to John Mowbray. — Son of Gilbert White, Tailor in Edinburgh. 
 Died 25th April 1820, aged 34. 
 
 WHITE, ROBERT. 13th December 1827. 
 
 Apprentice to William Young. — Son of Adam White, Merchant in Leith. Bmn 
 16th August 1802. Died 9th June 1886. Mar. 3d June 1852, Anne Reid, 
 daughter of Thomas Macmillan Fogo, M.D. Author of Treatise on the Knowledge 
 Necessary to Amateurs in Pictures, translated from the French 1845, and other works. 
 
 WHYT, BAIN. 10th March 1789. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Jamieson. — Son of John Whyt, Maltster in Halkirk, 
 Caithness. Died 26th December 1818, aged 71. 
 
 WHYTE OR QUHYTE, ANTHONY. 
 
 Commissioner, 8th November 1609. Brother of Robert Whyte of Dowald. Died 
 August 1634. Mar. 7th September 1613, Katherine Kinloch. Clerk to the 
 Incorporations of Chirurgeons. Writer to the Prince, March 1620. 
 
 WIGHT, ALEXANDER. 4th July 1783. 
 
 Apprentice to James Chalmers. — Son of James Wight, Farmer, Duncrahill, East 
 Lothian. Died 22d February 1829. Mar. (1) Jane, daughter of William 
 M'Onochie, Wright in Edinburgh; and (2) 22d September 1826, Catherine, 
 second daughter of Sir James Campbell of Aberuchill, Bart. 
 
 WIGHT, DAVID. 2d July 1829. 
 
 Apijrentice to Charles Campbell Stewart. — Second son of David Wight of 
 Ormiston. Died 15th June 1860, unmarried. 
 
 WIGHT, JOHN. 9th July 1819. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) John Dundas; and (2) Hugh James RoUo. — Son of Claud 
 Wight, of the Customs, Leith. Die(? 14th May 1836, aged 43. Mar. 
 
 WIGHTMAN, JAIVIES CULLEN SETON. 21st July 1875. 
 
 Apprentice to John M. Liudesay and Alexander Howe. — Son of James Seton 
 Wightman of Courance, Dumfriesshire. Born 6th December 1850. Died 10th 
 March 1883, unmarried. 
 
 WILKIE, GEORGE, of Buidgerheugh. 7th March 1705. 
 
 Apprentice to John Wilkie, his brother. — Mar. 12th November 1708, Jean, 
 daughter of Thomas Rutherford of that Ilk. 
 
 WILKIE, JAMES. 26th November 1829, 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Pearson. — Son of John Wilkie, residing at Tannadice, 
 Forfarshire. Died 6th April 1834, aged 40, unmarried. 
 
216 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 WILKIE, JOHN. 12th June 1637. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Douglas. — Be-admitted 21st November 1661. 
 
 WILKIE, JOHN. 12th June 1693. 
 
 Apprentice to George Dallas. — I>ied 26th May 1704, aged 34. 
 
 WILLIAMS, Rev. HAMILTON JOHN. 5th June 1823. 
 
 Apprentice to James and Donald Home. — Son of Robert WilUams of Ceme 
 Abbas, Dorset. Born 1797. Died 13th December 1879. Mar. Margaret, 
 daughter of Thomas Taunton of Wrackleford, Dorset. Vicar of Buckland 
 Dinham, Somerset. 
 
 WILLIAMSON, DAVID. 10th March 1803. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Cranston. — Son of George Williamson, Messenger in 
 Edinburgh. Died 1833. 
 
 WILLIAMSON, DAVID. 29th May 1828. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Corrie and David Welsh. — Only son of Thomas 
 Williamson, Writer in Dumfries. Born 1805. Died 21st July 1843, unmarried. 
 
 WILIJAMSON, ROBERT. 1609. 
 
 WILLIAMSON, THOMAS. 1st December 1683. 
 
 Apprentice to John Alexander, Sen. — Died about 1696. Mar. Jean Young. 
 
 WILSON, CHARLES. 21st November 1867. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Morton. — Son of John Wilson, Farmer at Tochineal, 
 Banffshire, Factor for the Earl of Seafield. Born 7th March 1842. 
 
 WILSON, DAVID. 28th June 1821. 
 
 Apprentice to Sir James Gibson-Ci-aig. — Second son of John Wilson of Transy, 
 Fifeshire. Died 31st May 1830. 
 
 WILSON, FRANCIS of Croglin. 6th December 1804. 
 
 Apprentice to Sir Henry Jardine.— Son of Ebenezer Wilson, Bookseller in 
 Dumfriesshire. Bom 1779. Died 15th March 1831. Mar. Janet Dove. 
 
 WILSON, HENRY. 
 
 Son of Robert Wilson, of the city of Dieppe, sometime Merchant in Edinburgh, 
 deprived 27th October 1609, for not keeping an " open buith." 
 
 WILSON, BUTTON. 27th June 1839. 
 
 Apprentice to James Hope, Jun.— Son of James Wilson, residing in Edinburgh. 
 Bom 25th June 1815. Died 8th July 1854, unmarried. Depute SherifiF-Clerk of 
 Mid-Lothian, 1843-54. 
 
 WILSON, JAMES. 
 
 Signs the Acts 26th December 1627. Mar. Janet Coupar. 
 
LIST or MEMBEES 217 
 
 WILSON, JAMES. 1st July 1825. 
 
 Apprentice to William Patrick. — Son of John Wilson, Vintner in Beith. Died 
 16th December 1836, aged 39, unmarried. 
 
 WILSON, JAMES. 14th November 1833. 
 
 Apprentice to William Kenny. — Son of James Wilson, Sherifif-Clerk of Mid- 
 Lothian. Bom 16th August 1809. Died 10th June 1866, unmarried. 
 
 WILSON, JOHN COLIN. 23d May 1820. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Cranston and George Veitch. — Second son of the Rev. 
 John Wilson, Minister of Lesmahagow. Died 27th December 1837, aged 42. 
 Mar. 29th May 1822, Jane Ewart, daughter of Thomas Peat, W.S. 
 
 WILSON, PATRICK. 5th January 1654. 
 
 WILSON, PATRICK. 18th December 1834.- 
 
 Apprentice to William Young. — Son of Robert Wilson of Bowfield. Born 6th 
 December 1809. Died 3d June 1885, unmarried. 
 
 WILSON, PETER. 21st May 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to Donald Home. — Son of William Wilson, Banker in Thurso. Died 
 11th May 1852, aged 46, unmarried. Commissary Clerk of Caithness, 1839-52. 
 
 WILSON, ROBERT SYM. 8th February 1816. 
 
 Apprentice to John Terrier. — Fourth son of John Wilson, Merchant in Paisley. 
 Bom 6th March 1792. Died 7th May 1868. Mar. 26th May 1813, Eliza, 
 daughter of James Penny of AiTad, Lancashire, Merchant, Liverpool. 
 
 WILSON, THOMAS. 19th July 1872. 
 
 Apprentice to James Hope and Robert Mackay. — Bom 30th October 1835. Died 
 7th June 1878. Mar. 23d June 1864, Margaret Eweu. 
 
 WILSON, WILLIAM. 2d October 1697. 
 
 Apprentice to James Henderson. — Born 1667. Died 16th January 1727. Mar. 
 29th August 1706, Jean, second daughter of James Crokat, Merchant, Edinburgh. 
 
 WILSON, WILLIAM, of Howden. 15th January 1739. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Hay. — Eldest son of John Wilson, Bachelor of 
 Humanity in Edinburgh. Died 18th June 1787, aged 77. Mar. (1) 3d January 
 1732, Mary Campbell; and (2) 24th June 1757, Margaret, daughter of Thomas 
 Young, Merchant in Edinburgh. 
 
 WILSON, WILLIAM. 12th July 1779. 
 
 Apprentice to William Wilson. — Only son of Alexander Wilson, Hosier in 
 Glasgow. Died 1st March 1783. 
 
 2 K 
 
218 THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 WILSON, WILLIAM. 1st July 1808. 
 
 Apprentice to, and third son of, William Wilson of Howden, W.S. — Born 22d 
 September 1767. Died 5th July 1821. Mar. 2d August 1803, Cecilia, daughter 
 of John Gardiner, Merchant in London. 
 
 WILSON, WILLIAM. 20th December 1827. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Ralph James Dundas ; and (2) James Dundas. — Eldest son of 
 William Wilson, W.S. Bffrn 9th December 1805. Died 8th July 1880. Mar. 
 (1) 4th June 1845, Louisa, daughter of Cohn Mackenzie of Portmore; and (2) 
 23d November 1876, Caroline, daughter of John Dundas, W.S. Deputy-Keeper 
 of the Great Seal, 1846-52. 
 
 WILSON, WILLIAM BOLDEN. 12th January 1885. 
 
 Apprentice to William Wilson, his uncle, and Ralph Dundas. — Son of Admiral 
 Thomas WDson, C.B. Bom 22d October 1860. 
 
 WINCHESTER, WILLIAM GRANT LUMSDEN. 10th May 1879. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Baxter. — Son of James Webster Winchester, LL.D., 
 Deputy Inspector General of Hospitals, Bombay Army. Born 31st January 
 1855. Clerk to the Admission of Notaries, 1888. 
 
 WISH ART, ANDREW, LL.B. 12th April 1887. 
 
 Apprentice to John Patrick Wright.^ — Son of John Wishart, Manager, Grange 
 Distillery, Burntisland. Born 25th August 1859. 
 
 WISHART, ARCHIBALD. 13th November 1817. 
 
 Apprentice to Robert Dundas. — Son of William Thomas Wishart of Foxhall. 
 Born 1786. Died 7th August 1853. Mar. 14th July 1836, Brodie Gordon, 
 daughter of Rev. Dr, James Simmie, Minister of Rothiemay. Deputy-Keeper of 
 the Register of Sasines. 
 
 WISHART, PATRICK, of Foxhall. 9th July 1802. 
 
 Apprentice to James Balfour. — Fourth son of William Thomas Wishart of 
 Foxhall, Linlithgowshire. Bcrrn 25th June 1776. Died 26th November 1831. 
 Mar. 23d March 1807, Margaret, second daughter of Alexander Robertson of 
 Prenderguest, Berwickshire. 
 
 WOOD, Sir ALEXANDER, K.C.M.G. 8th March 1796. 
 
 Apprentice to John Wauchope. — Second son of Alexander Wood, Surgeon in 
 Edinburgh. Died 18th March 1847. Mar. Christian, eldest daughter of Sir 
 William Forbes of Pitsligo, Bart. Secretary, Ionian Islands. 
 
 WOOD, ALEXANDER. 30th November 1850. N 
 
 Apprentice to Anderson an 1 Trotter. — Son of Alexander Wood, Advocate. Bom 
 25th May 1821. Died Slst May 1852, unmarried. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS «1» 
 
 WOOD, ARTHUR BENJAMIN CART WRIGHT. 13th April 1885. 
 
 Apprentice to Donald Beith and Andrew Forrester. — Son of Thomas Wood, 
 sometime Provost of Portobello. Born 24th June 1860. 
 
 WOOD, GEORGE JOHN. 18th April 1877. 
 
 Apprentice to T. G. Murray and J. A. Jamieson. — Fourth son of Andrew Wood, 
 M.D., LL.D., Edinburgh. Bffm 9th September 1853. Mar. 21st July 1887, 
 Mary Balfour, eldest surviving daughter of William Robertson of Auchinroath, 
 Elginshire, and granddaughter of the Hon. Lord Ardmillan. 
 
 WOOD, JOHN GEORGE. 5th March 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to John Tod. — Eldest son of John Philip Wood, Auditor of Excise, 
 Edinburgh. Born 5th April 1804. Died 14th September 1865. Mar. 16th 
 October 1846, Margaret, daughter of Lieutenant-Colonel George Cadell, H.E.I.C.S. 
 
 WOOD, JOHN PHILIP. 29th June 1871. 
 
 Apprentice to Patrick Dalmahoy and John Cowan. — Eldest son of John George 
 Wood, W.S. Bm-n 12th September 1847. Mar. 12th April 1882, Margaret 
 Ellinor, daughter of Hugh Lyon Tennent, Advocate. 
 
 WOODMAN, JAMES LINNING. 21st November 1833. 
 
 Apprentice to Michael Linning. — Eldest son of Dr. James Woodman, Physician 
 at Bognor, Sussex. Bom 27th September 1811. Died 1st February 1856. 
 Mar. 1st March 1854, Ursilla Katherine, eldest daughter of William Bruce of 
 Symbister, Shetland. 
 
 WORDSWORTH, SAMUEL. 5th March 1829. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) Archibald Crawford ; and (2) Peter Couper. — Son of Samuel 
 Wordsworth, residing in Nottingham. Died 24th November 1855, aged 50. Mar. 
 21st November 1844, Frances, third daughter of Robert Young, G.P.O. 
 
 WORMALD, JOSEPH DAWSON. 5t!i June 1862. 
 
 Apprentice to John Hope.— ^ww 4th March 1830. Died 29th March 1883. 
 Mar. Mary Anderson. Struck off list of Society 21st June 1876. 
 
 WOTHERSPOON, JOHN. 23d November 1827. 
 
 Apprentice to John M'Kean and James A. Cheyne.— Son of William Wotherspoon, 
 Accountant in Edinburgh. Died 1852, aged 51, unmarried. 
 
 WOTHERSPOON, ROBERT ALEXANDER. 13th March 1849. 
 
 Apprentice to Andrew Hill. — Son of William Wotherspoon of Hillside, S.S.C. 
 Bm-n 1826. Died 11th April 1851, unmarried. 
 
 WRIGHT, JAMES. 7th July 1807. 
 
 Apprentice to Sir James Gibson-Craig. — Eldest son of Rev. John Wright,. 
 Minister of Scone. Died 21st March 1864, aged 81, unmarried. 
 
««0 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 WEIGHT, JOHN. 15th June 1837. 
 
 Apprentice to James Wright. — Eldest son of the Eev. George Wright, Minister 
 of Kingsbarns. Born 26th September 1814. Died 2(i November 1888. Mar. 
 17th October 1865, Jane, second daughter of John Eutherford Greig of Lethangie, 
 Kinross-shire. 
 
 WEIGHT, JOHN PATEICK. 24th March 1873. 
 
 Apprentice to John Dundas and William Wilson. — Son of James Wright, 
 Secretary, Eoyal Bank of Scotland. Born 6th October 1846. Mar. 4th June 
 1872, Anna, only daughter of Bethune James Walker Morison of Falfield, Fifeshire. 
 
 WEIGHT, EOBEET. 22d November 1832. 
 
 Apin-entice to William Young. — Son of John Wright, Builder in Edinburgh. 
 Born 14th February 1807. Died 15th August 1846, unmarried. 
 
 WEIGHT, THOMAS GUTHEIE. 23d November 1802. 
 
 Apprentice to Eichard Hotchkis. — ^Youngest son of Charles Wright, Bookseller 
 in Edinburgh. Died at Paris 1st September 1849, aged 72. Mar. 22d March 
 1809, Mary, youngest daughter of Professor John Hill, University of Edin- 
 burgh. Auditor of Court of Session, 1806-49. 
 
 WYLD, EOBEET STODAET, of Gilston, LL.D. 12th December 1833. 
 
 Apprentice to Adam Gib Ellis. — Eldest son of James Wyld of Gilston, Merchant 
 in Leith. Bom 16th April 1808. Mar. (1) 9th October 1838, Isabella Georgina, 
 daughter of Lieutenant- Colonel Maxwell, of the Belgic Service; and (2) 1st 
 November 1844, Margaret, third daughter of Walter Gibson Cassels, Edinburgh. 
 Author of The Philosophy of the Senses and other works. 
 
 WYLIE, ALEXANDER 21st February 1856. 
 
 Apprentice to William Waddell. — Fourth son of William Wylie, residing at 
 Paparthills, Shotts, Lanarkshire. Born 1st January 1828. Mar. 25th September 
 1866, Janet, eldest daughter of Patrick Jamieson, Merchant in Edinburgh. 
 
 WYLIE, DAVID. 
 
 Signs Minute of 17th January 1606. Mar. Mariota, daughter of Eichard Colville, 
 Burgess of Edinburgh. 
 
 WYLIE, JAMES, of Annatfield. 22d November 1799. 
 
 Apprentice to Thomas Grierson. — Only son of James Wylie of Cockrigg, Mid- 
 Lothian. Died 20th April 1831. Mar. 21st July 1812, Elizabeth, youngest 
 daughter of William Macfarlane, W.S. 
 
 WYLIE, WILLIAM. 
 
 Signs the Minute of 16th December 1594. Died before 1621. 
 
 WYNEAM, GEOEGE, of Overgogak. 
 
 Son of Eobert Wynram of Overgogar. Eetoured heir .to his father, 1610. 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 221 
 
 WYNRAM, OR WINRAHAM, JAMES. 1st April 1684. 
 
 Apprentice to James Hay. — Mar. Agnes Auchinleck. Sheriflf-Clerk at Duns, 1692. 
 
 WYNRAM, ROBERT. 
 
 Died 15th January 1628. Mar. 24th December 1612, Maria, daughter of William 
 Kellie, W.S. 
 
 WYNRAME, JAMES. 
 
 Signs Minute of 17th January 1606. Mar. Janet Swinton. Keeper of the Signet 
 before 1616. 
 
 YEAMAN, ALEXANDER. 15th July 1885. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Howe, James S. Tytler, and William Macgillivray. — 
 Son of John Yeaman, Junior, Forfar. Bmn 2d March 1852. Mar. 12th October 
 1882, Susan Christina Ursula, daughter of Colonel John W. Auld, H.ELC.S. 
 
 YORSTOUN, WILLIAM GRIERSON, of Garroch. 16th May 1815. 
 
 Apprentice to James Hope. — Son of Thomas Grierson of Garroch, Kirkcudbright- 
 shire. Died 23d June 1851, aged 62. Mar. 1st August 1844, Emma, only 
 daughter of William Parker of Sunderland. 
 
 YOUNG, ALEXANDER, of Harburn. 7th March 1786. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Orr, his uncle.— Only son of Rev. William Young, 
 Minister of Hutton. Bmn June 1759. Died 3d December 1842. Mar. 6th May 
 1789, Sophia, third daughter of William Bell of Guernsey. 
 
 YOUNG, ALEXANDER KETTLE. 4th July 1809. 
 
 Apprentice to James Laidlaw. — Second son of the Rev. Thomas Kettle, Minister 
 of Leuchars. Bled, 30th August 1841, aged 59. Mar. 15th July 1833, Agnes, 
 daughter of Henry Barrie, Farmer. Assumed the name . of Young by royal 
 Ucence 30th December 1834. 
 
 YOUNG, ANDREW, of Eastfield. 10th April 1661. 
 
 Apprentice to Richard Guthrie. — Died before 1690. Mar. 28th April 1658, 
 Euphan Yoole. Clerk to the Incorporation of Chirurgeons. Treasurer, 1682-86. 
 
 YOUNG, CHARLES. 1st July 1790. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Mackenzie. — Son of Francis Young, Acting Collector of 
 Excise at Haddington. Died 18th January 1802. 
 
 YOUNG, EBENEZER DENHOLM. 11th January 1887. 
 
 Apprentice to Charles Baxter. — Son of Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel Denholm 
 Young, H.E.I.C.S. Bmn 21st August 1857. Mar. 20th December 1888, Jessie, 
 second daughter of David Woodburn, M.D., Camlarg, Dalmellington. 
 
 YOUNG, JAMES. 16th July 1888. 
 
 Apprentice to James H. Jameson. ^.Bwn 8th July 1856. Mar. 26th July 1883, 
 Margaret Welsh, only daughter of John Tumbull, Merchant, Edinburgh. 
 
THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 YOUNG, JOHN, OF Harperdean. 
 
 Commissioner, 16tli December 1594. Brother of Thomas Young of Leny, Mid- 
 Lothian. Town-Clerk of Edinburgh. 
 
 YOUNG, JOHN. 21st December 1786. . 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Orme. — Eldest son of the Eev. Thomas Young, Minister 
 of Cupar-Fife. IXed 1828. 
 
 YOUNG, JOHN WILLIAM. 22d July 1868. 
 
 Apprentice to (1) William Young; and (2) Laurence Davidson. — Son of William 
 Young, W.S. Bom 2d April 1836. 
 
 YOUNG, ROBEKT HUNTER. 9th March 1843. 
 
 Apprentice to Walter Duthie. — Fourth son of David Young of Cornhill, Aber- 
 deen. Born 24th August 1820. Died 1st December 1851. Mar. 4th March 
 1845, Isabella Sophia, only daughter of Ewan Evely Arthur, Merchant in London. 
 
 YOUNG, THOMAS, of Cammo. 
 
 Commissioner, 16th December 1594. Died before 1635. Mar. Isobel Bannatyne. 
 
 YOUNG, THOMAS, of Leny. 
 
 Died about 1654. Mar. Margaret, daughter of James Primrose, Clerk to the 
 Privy Council. 
 
 YOUNG, WILLIAM. 17th June 1816. 
 
 Apprentice to John Tweedie. — Second son of Archibald Young, Surgeon in 
 Glasgow. Died 22d April 1855, aged 59. Mar. 21st January 1820, Agnes, only 
 daughter of James Gerard of Whitehaugh. 
 
 YOUNG, WILLIAM. 
 
 See Herries, William Young. 
 
 YOUNGSON, ALEXANDER. 20th May 1794. 
 
 Apprentice to John Taylor. — Son of Rev. Andrew Youngson, Minister of Aber- 
 dour. Born 1767. Died 24th February 1849. 
 
 YULE, JOHN. 26th May 1818. 
 
 Apprentice to Alexander Duncan. — Second son of John Yule, Baker in Edin- 
 burgh. Died 15th May 1851, aged 67. Mar. 11th June 1822, J. Morrison, fifth 
 daughter of Robert Brown, Westbarns, East Lothian. 
 
 YULE, JOHN. 6th March 1845. 
 
 Apprentice to John Yule. — Eldest son of George Yule, Merchant in Edinburgh. 
 Bom 18th March 1818. Died 17th April 1861, unmarried. 
 
LIST OF OFFICE-BEARERS 
 
LIST OF OFFICE-BEARERS 
 
 THE LORD SECRETAEIES AND KEEPERS OF THE SIGNET 
 
 1363-1365. 
 
 1370 
 
 1388 
 
 1392-1400. 
 
 1402-1404. 
 
 1405 
 
 1423 
 
 1425 
 
 1426 
 
 1427 
 
 1439-1440. 
 
 1441 
 
 1444-1448. 
 
 1449-1452. 
 
 1453 
 
 1456-1458. 
 
 1458-1459. 
 
 1459-1462. 
 
 1463-1493. 
 
 1493-1503. 
 
 1507-1517. 
 
 1517 
 
 1525-1526. 
 
 1526-1542. 
 
 1542. Jan. 
 
 1542. Feb. 
 
 1542 
 
 1558. Dec. 
 
 1573 
 
 1583 
 
 1591. Apr. 
 
 1596. May 
 
 1598. Jan. 
 
 2. 
 
 4. 
 
 Walter, of Wardlaw, . 
 
 John Lyon, 
 
 Duncan Petit, 
 
 Reginald, of Crawford, 
 
 Walter Forster, . 
 
 John of Crawford, 
 
 Patrick Houstoun, Canon of Glasgow, 
 
 John Cameron, Bishop of Glasgow, 
 
 John, of Inverkeithing, 
 
 William Fowlis, .... 
 
 John Methven 
 
 William Turnbull, 
 
 John Raulston, Bishop of Dunkeld, 
 
 Nicholas Otterburn, 
 
 George Schoirswood, 
 
 Thomas Vaus, Dean of Glasgow, 
 
 John Arous, Archdeacon of Glasgow, 
 
 George Liddell, 
 
 Archibald Whitelaw, Archdeacon of Lothian, 
 
 RiciLiRD Muirhead, Dean of Glasgow, 
 
 Patrick Paniter, Abbot of Cambuskenneth, 
 
 Thomas Hay, 
 
 Patrick Hepburn, Prior of St. Andrews, . 
 
 Thomas Erskine, of Halton (Sir T. E., of Brechin), 
 
 David Paniter, Bishop of Ross, ... 
 
 David Paniter and Henry Balnaves, 
 
 David Paniter, 
 
 Sir William Maitland, of Lethington, Yr., 
 
 Robert Pitcairn Archdeacon of St. Andrews, 
 
 Sir John Maitland of Thirlestane, 
 22. Sir Richard Cockburn of Clerkington, 
 28. John Lindsay of Balcarres, 
 
 James Elphinstone, Lord Balmerino, . 
 
 Excheq. liolls. 
 
 Ads of Par. 
 Exclieq. Bolls. 
 Reg. Mag. Sig. 
 Reg. Mag. Sig. 
 Excheq. Rolls. 
 Reg. Mag. Sig. 
 
 Reg. Sec. Sig. 
 
 Reg. Mag. Sig. 
 
 »» 
 Prim/ Council. 
 
THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 Reg. Mag. Sig. 
 "/ Date of Commission. 
 
 1608. May. 
 
 1609. 15th July. 
 1612. 24th July. 
 
 1626. 8th May. 
 
 1627. 20th October. 
 
 1630. 24th March. 
 
 1640. 15th March. 
 
 1640. 26th March. 
 
 1644. January. 
 
 1644. 22dJuly. 
 
 1649. lOtli March. 
 
 James, Lord Balmerino, and Sir Alexander Hay, of Newton. 
 
 Sir Alexander Hay, of Newton. 
 
 Thomas Hamilton, Earl of Haddington. 
 
 Sir William Alexander, of Menstrie. 
 
 Sir William Alexander, and Sir Archibald Acheson, of 
 
 Glencairn. 
 Sir William Alexander, and Sir Archibald Acheson. 
 Sir William Alexander, Earl of Stirling. 
 William, Earl of Lanark. 
 
 William, Earl of Lanark, and Sir James Gaixoway. 
 Sir Eobert Spott'eswood, of New Abbey. 
 William, Earl of Lanark. (See Acts of Pari. "Vol. vi. i. 182.) 
 William, Earl of Lothian. (Acts of Pari. Vol. vi. ii. 273.) 
 
 [The Cominonwealth.'] 
 
 1661. 19th January. 
 1680. nth October. 
 1682. 26th September. 
 1685. 10th February. 
 
 1690. 22d February. 
 
 1691. 1st January. 
 
 1692. 3d March. 
 1696. 15th January. 
 1696. 5th February. 
 
 1699. 31st January. 
 
 1702. 6th May. 
 
 1702. 12th May. 
 
 1702. 21st November. 
 
 1704. 6th March. 
 
 1704. Nth October. 
 
 1705. 9th March. 
 
 1705. 5th June. 
 
 1705. 29th September. 
 
 1706. 20th June. 
 1708. 3d May. 
 
 John, Duke of Lauderdale. 
 
 Alexander, Earl of Moray. 
 
 Alexander, Earl of Moray, and Charles, Earl of Middleton. 
 
 Alexander, Earl of Moray, and John, Viscount Melfort. 
 
 George, Earl of Melvillk 
 
 George, Earl of Melville, and John, Master of Stair. 
 
 George, Earl of Melville, and James Johnston. 
 
 John, Lord Murray. 
 
 John, Lord Murray, and James, Lord Deskford, afterwards 
 Earl of Seafield. 
 
 James, Earl of Seafield, and John, Earl of Hyndford. 
 
 James, Earl of Seafield, and James, Duke of Queensberry. 
 
 James, Earl of Seafield, and James, Duke of Queensberry. 
 
 George, Viscount Tarbet, and James, Duke of Queensberry. 
 
 John, Earl of Roxburghe. 
 
 John, Earl of Roxburghe, and James, Earl of Seafield. 
 
 John, Earl of Roxburghe, and William, Marquis of 
 Annandale. 
 
 Hugh, Earl of Loudoun, and William, Marquis of Annan- 
 dale. 
 
 Hugh, Earl of Loudoun, and John, Earl of Mar. 
 
 Hugh, Earl of Loudoun, and John, Earl of Mar. 
 
 John, Earl of Mar. 
 
LIST OF OFFICE-BEAEERS 
 
 225 
 
 Reg. Mag. Sig. 
 Date of Commission. 
 
 1709. 20th July. 
 
 1710. 20th July. 
 1710. 21st November. 
 
 1713. 17th September. 
 
 1714. 8th October. 
 
 1715. 6th August. 
 
 1716. 3d December. 
 1725. 16th September. 
 
 1727. 24th July. 
 
 1730. 24th June. 
 
 1741. 18th February. 
 
 James, Duke of Queensberry, and Charles, Earl of 
 
 sunderiand. 
 James, Duke of Queensberry. 
 
 James, Duke of Queensberry, and William, Lord Dart- 
 mouth. 
 John, Earl of Mar. 
 James, Duke of Montrose. 
 
 Charles, Viscount Townshend, and Rt. Hon. James Stanhope. 
 John, Duke of Roxburghe. 
 Thomas Holles, Duke of Newcastle, and Charles, Viscount 
 
 Townshend. 
 Thomas Holles, Duke of Newcastle, and Charles, Viscount 
 
 Townshend. 
 Thomas Holles, Duke of Newcastle, and William, Lord 
 
 Harrington. 
 John, Marquis of Tweeddale. 
 
 [Office of Secretary of State for Scotland abolished 1746.] 
 
 KEEPERS OF THE SIGNET 
 
 1746. 10th November. 
 1766. 4th December. 
 1777. 6th February. 
 1777. 3d March. 
 1779. 23d June. 
 1792. 10th August. 
 1800. 26th May. 
 1814. 13th August. 
 1845. 12th December. 
 1860. 22nd December. 
 1862. 1st July. 
 
 1878. 13th March. 
 
 1879. 21st February. 
 1890. 14th May. 
 1890. 30th May. 
 
 Andrew Fletcher, of Milton. 
 Sir Gilbert Elliot, of Minto. 
 John Mackenzie, of Delvine, interim. 
 
 Rt. Hon. Henry Dundas, and Andrew Stuart, of Craigthorn. 
 Right Hon. Henry Dundas. 
 Right Hon. Henry Dundas, and Robert Dundas. 
 Robert Dundas, Viscount Melville. 
 Right Hon. William Dundas. 
 James, Marquis of Dalhousie. 
 James Hope, interim. 
 
 Sir William Gibson-Craig, of Riccarton. 
 James Hope, interim. 
 George Frederick, Earl of Glasgow. 
 Charles Bowman Logan, interim. 
 Douglas Beresford, Duke of Montrose. 
 2 F 
 
828 
 
 THE SOCIETY OF WRITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 1726. 
 
 1741. 26th January. 
 
 1742. 12th March. 
 1744. 27th December. 
 1746. 22<i November. 
 1762. 16th November. 
 1767. 2d March. 
 1786. 4th January. 
 1831. 20th October. 
 1867. 4th October. 
 1876. 6th October. 
 1885. 19th August. 
 
 John Hay, and Alexander Campbell. 
 
 Archibald Campbell, and Alexander Campbell. 
 
 James Hay, and John Hay. 
 
 Alexander Tait. 
 
 Alexander Tait, and John Watson. 
 
 Alexander Gray, and "William Alston. 
 
 George Sandy. 
 
 John Home. 
 
 John Hamilton. 
 
 John Kichardson. 
 
 Hon. James William Moncreiff. 
 
 John Milligan. 
 
 ASSISTANT CLERKS AND EXTRACTORS OF THE SIGNET 
 
 1711. 21st Jan. 
 
 1711. 7th Nov. 
 
 1712. 21st Jan. 
 
 1722. 15th Jan. 
 1741. 9th Nov. 
 1768. 13th Dec. 
 
 WlLLLiM CADDELL. 
 
 Andrew Geddes. 
 John Bogle. 
 Robert Manson. 
 William Roy. 
 Robert Kinnell. 
 James Sandars. 
 1889. 22d Jan. 
 
 1776. 19th June. Alexander Alison. 
 1805. 23d Aug. John Cameron. 
 1810. 26th Nov. John Finlayson. 
 1831 20th Oct. Robert Webster. 
 1846. 2d Sept. James Milligan. 
 1876. 9th Oct. John Milligan. 
 1885. 6th Sept. John Dunbar Duff. 
 James Hume Notman. 
 
 FISCALS 
 
 1596. 23d July. Adam Coupar. 
 
 1599. 21st February. Harry Bickartoun. 
 
 1604. 27th March. George Mack. 
 
 1627. 28th December. Hew Ros. 
 
 1657. 2d February. William Ros. 
 
 1666. 22d January. George Dallas. 
 
 1671. 4th January. Hugh Wallace. 
 
 1681. 25th September. Alexander Aikenhkad. 
 
 1683. 29th January. Alexander Chaplane. 
 
 1684. 20th October. John Frank. 
 1686. 13th November. Willlam Stirling. 
 
 1690. 5th May. John Cunningham, of Bandalloch. 
 
 1695. 19th July. William Dallas. 
 
 1696. 4th May. John Strachan. 
 
 1697. 19th July. William Dallas, and Robert Pringle. 
 
LIST OF OFFICE-BEAKERS 
 
 228a 
 
 1699 
 
 1702. 
 
 1703. 
 
 1710. 
 
 1717. 
 
 1722. 
 
 1723. 
 
 1725. 
 
 1726. 
 
 1728. 
 
 1729. 
 
 1732. 
 
 1734. 
 
 1754. 
 
 1755. 
 
 1763. 
 
 1777. 
 
 1796. 
 
 1807. 
 
 1820. 
 
 1824. 
 
 1844. 
 
 1851. 
 
 1864. 
 
 1872. 
 
 1883. 
 
 1887. 
 
 2d- October. William Dallas, and Alexander Glass. 
 
 16th November. William Menzies. 
 
 22d November. Robert Campbell. 
 
 21st December. Thomas Boyes. 
 
 ISth February. JoHN Stewart. 
 
 12th November. George Kennedy. 
 
 14th November. John Dunda.s. 
 
 8th November. William Forbes. 
 
 11th November. John Hamilton, Jun. 
 
 11th November. Archibald Stewart. 
 
 10th November. Robert Wallace, Jun. 
 
 13th November. John Hay. 
 
 11th November. Ronald Dunbar. 
 
 26th November. Samuel Mitchelson. 
 
 24th November. Peter Sinclair. 
 
 28th November. John Smith. 
 
 24th November. John Russell. 
 
 30th May. James MARSHAiJi. ) 
 
 30th November. Patrick Russell. 
 
 26th December. Richard Mackenzie. 
 
 26th May. James Nairne. 
 
 3d July. Alexander Douglas. 
 
 17th July. Adam Gib Ellis. 
 
 2 let November. Patrick Dalmahoy. 
 
 18th November. William Ramsay Kermack. 
 
 20th June. Charles Bowman Logan. 
 
 20th December. John Cowan. 
 
 TREASUEERS 
 
 1654. 
 1659. 
 1662. 
 1682. 
 1686. 
 1691. 
 1697. 
 1698. 
 1699. 
 1703. 
 1710. 
 
 13th March. 
 18th January. 
 13th January. 
 3d November. 
 13th November. 
 13th July. 
 15th November. 
 16th August. 
 7th November. 
 29th January. 
 21st December. 
 
 George Mack. 
 James Allan. 
 David Watson. 
 Andrew Young. 
 John Frank. 
 John Macfarlane. 
 Thomas Pringle. 
 David Ramsay. 
 John Lutfutt. 
 Patrick Home. 
 James Baillie. 
 
THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET 
 
 1714. 
 
 20th April. 
 
 Alexander Glass. 
 
 1722. 
 
 26th November. 
 
 Alexander Stevenson. 
 
 1732. 
 
 
 John Steuart. 
 
 1736. 
 
 8th November. 
 
 John Hay. 
 
 1746. 
 
 17th February. 
 
 Alexander Si-eyenson. 
 
 1755. 
 
 3d February. 
 
 Samuel Mitchelson. 
 
 1788. 
 
 27th June. 
 
 William Tytler. 
 
 1792. 
 
 17th December. 
 
 ElCHARD HOTGHKIS. 
 
 1824. 
 
 12th March. 
 
 KiCHARD Mackenzie. 
 
 1828. 
 
 4th February. 
 
 Andrew Storie. 
 
 1862. 
 
 18th June. 
 
 John Gibson, Jun. 
 
 1870. 
 
 7th February. 
 
 John Clerk Brodie. 
 
 1882. 
 
 3d April. 
 
 John Thomson Mowbray. 
 
 PROFESSORS OF CONVEYANCING 
 
 1816. 16th December. 
 
 1847. 12th March. 
 
 1856. 28th February. 
 
 1866. 28th May. 
 
 Macvey Napier. 
 Allan Menzies. 
 Alexander Montgomerie Bell. 
 James Stuart Fraser Tytler. 
 
 LIBRARIANS 
 
 1805. 9th December. 
 1837. 21st June. 
 1879. 24th March. 
 
 Macvey Napier. 
 David Laing. 
 Thomas Graves Law. 
 
 COLLECTORS OF WIDOWS' FUND 
 
 1803. Ist August 
 1806. 20th January. 
 1818. 6th July. 
 1828. 17th November. 
 1861. nth March. 
 
 Sir Adam Ferguson. 
 Francis Napier. 
 James Stuart. 
 Walter Cook. 
 John Cook. 
 
ABSTRACT OF Mi:^rUTES 
 
ABSTEACT OF MINUTES. 
 
 At Edinburghe the Tent day of . . . God j™ v"= fourescoir 
 
 fourten yeiris. 
 
 Mr. John Layng, keeper of the signet, produced a commission granted by 
 Sir Eicliard Cokburne of Clerkingtoun, knight, secretary to the king, in favour of 
 the said Mr. John Layng his depute, and keeper of the signet, John Young, John 
 Johnstoun, Mr. William Scott, John Andro, Mr. John Kene, Walter Maware, 
 Adam Lawtie, Thomas Young, Walter Henrysoun, Peter Hewat, Harie Bickartoun, 
 [John] Wardlaw, Adam Cowper, Richard Karse, Alexander Reid, George Mak, 
 James [Borjthuik, and Thomas Harvie, or any nine of them conjunctly (the depute 
 keeper of the signet being always one), and failing of them, or any of them by 
 decease, with power to so many of the said commissioners in life for the time to 
 put others in the places of those deceased, " of the maist ancient and best qualifeit 
 ordinare" writers to the signet, to convene whenever they shall think expedient, 
 and to take order with " all abuses, falsities, and informaliteis in thair vocation 
 committit or to be commit by any ordinary member and brother thereof, master and 
 servant," and for remedy of the same " to conclude, determine, and sett doun all actis, 
 statutis, and ordinancis necessare, under the panes of deprivatioun simpliciter of their 
 office, suspensioun and pecuniall panes according to the wechtines of the offence." 
 And also to make acts and statutes, as well concerning the sufficiency of such as 
 should be presented by the said secretary, as the form and manner of trial, and 
 order of their admission to the said office, the contraveners thereof to be deprived 
 or suspended at the pleasure of the commissioners, etc. The commission is dated 
 at Edinburgh the 16th, and recorded in the Books of Council ad ftitura7n rei 
 tnemoriam, the 17th December 1594. 
 
 The accepting commissioners are Mr. John Layng, John Young, John John- 
 stoun, Mr. William Scott, Peter Hewat, Adam Lawtie, Harie Bickartoun, James 
 Borthuik, John Wardlaw, Richard Cas, Adam Cowper, George Mak, Thomas 
 Young, and they, along with the others mentioned in the commission, append their 
 signatures. 
 
 "The quhilk day the said Mr. Johne Layng presentit to the saidis com- 
 missioneris my lord secretares injunctiones following, to be observit be the ordiner 
 wryttaris to the signet in all tyme cuming, quhairof the tenour followis : — 
 
 "1. In the first that the haill ordinar writteris to the signet sweir to the said lord 
 secretare and his depute in his name thair lauchfull obedience concernyng thair 
 office as writtares to the signet, and quhen occasioun sail serve as hes bene in tjrmes 
 by past . . . cretare principal! to his majestic and thair ordinare maister thai 
 be , . . 
 
 2 G 
 
230 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1594 
 
 " 2. Item that uane of thatne writt ony lettres or billis aganis the s . . . without 
 thai first adverteis his lordschip or his depute. I[tem that na] writtare mak ony billis 
 of quhatsumever qualitie or importance [to the] prejudice of the said lord secretares 
 office. Item quhatsumevir writtare obeyis nocht his lordschipis depute keipare of 
 the signet in writting missive or utheris letres quhatsumevir his majestie commandis 
 his lordschip to be writtin that the disobeyaris be suspendit ay and quhill thai 
 pay a mandat for thair disobedience. 
 
 " 3. The quhilk day the commissioneris foirsaidis statutes, declairis, decemis, and 
 ordinis that gif it salhappin ony ordinare writtare to the signet present or to cum 
 to be convict judiciallie in ony jugement for falsett (albeit thai sal happin to be 
 absolvit be the juge fra the pane), that nevirtheles thai salbe deprivit simpliciter of 
 all writting to the signet in tyme cuming during thair liftymes. 
 
 " 4. The quhilk day the commissioneris foirsaidis statutes, decemis, and ordinis, 
 that in cais ony ordinare writter to the signet salbe fund to reveill ony secretis of 
 his clientis to the adversare pairties, or to ony uthir persoun or persones, that the 
 writtare reveilare thairof salbe simpliciter depryvit fra his office and writting to 
 the signet. 
 
 " 5. The quhilk day the commissioneris foirsaidis statutes, decemis, and ordinis, 
 that nane of the ordinare writtares to the signet present or to cum writt lettres 
 upoun ony warrandis writtin ather be ony uthir writtare, advocatis, thair servandis 
 or utheris quhatsumevir, or preceptis upoun signatures, except the said warrand or 
 signature be writtin be thameselfis or thair awin servandis^in thair awin buith, 
 except it be to supplie his brotheris lauchfull absence or seiknes testifeit to the 
 subscryrare or keipare of the signet, under the pane of deprivatioun, at the leist 
 suspensioun, or paj^ment of ane pecuniall sum at the discretioun of the saidis 
 commissioneris. 
 
 " 6. The quhilk day the commissioneris foirsaidis statutis and ordinis that na 
 person or persones salbe heirefter admittit ordinare writteris to the signet except 
 in the conventioun of the ordinare persones appoyntit thairto be the said com- 
 missioneris, quha being convenit, sail subscryve the admissioun of the persoun or 
 persones suitand the samyn gif thai think it necessare to be done, eftir dew examina- 
 tioun and tryall, quhilk sail alwyis preceid in publict conventioun befoir ony 
 admissioun. And gif ony of thair brethrene sail heirefter subscryve admissionis in 
 favour of ony persoun or persones, except in publict conventioun eftir the said 
 examinatioun and tryall as said is, the subscriptioun salbe null, and the subscryver 
 salbe depryvit of his office. 
 
 " 7. The quhilk day the commissioneris foirsaidis statutes and ordinis, that the haill 
 ordinare writteris appoyntit be the foirsaid commissioun, at the leist nyne of thame 
 Avith the said Mr. Johne Layng, sail ilk yeir twa severall tymes convene, viz. : in 
 the monethis of Apryill and August, and ofter as thai salbe warnit be the ordinare 
 officiare, and tak cognitioun and ordour with all complaintes to be presentit befoir 
 thame. As alsua that the haill ordinare brethrene writteris to the signet, sail convene 
 at all sic tymes and occasiones as thai salbe warnit be the said officiare, undir the 
 pane of fourtie schillingis to be uptakin fra ilk persoun disobeyand, being lauchfullie 
 wairnit thairto, personallie apprehendit, and to be suspendit fra all writting quhill 
 the payment of the foirsaid pane, quhilk the saidis commissioneris ordinis to be 
 convertit ad pios usus. 
 
 " 8. The quhilk day the commissioneris foirsaidis statutis and ordinis that na 
 
1594] ABSTRACT OF MINUTES 231 
 
 persones alredie admittit, or in ony tyme heirefter salhappin to be admittit ordinare 
 writteris to the signet, salbe procuratouris, ageatis nor ordinare servandis to the lordis 
 of Sessioun or men of law, or exerce ony uthir particularo office in liurt and prejudice 
 of the rest of the brethrene and generall office, bot that the saidis writteris and ilkane 
 of thame salbe friemen, keip oppin buithis, speciallie await and attend upoun tliair 
 buithis and vocatioun, and nawyis be subject to ony uthir particulare service or 
 servitude of ony persones, undir the pane of deprivatioun ; and ordinis this act to be 
 extendit aganis all writteris els admittit and to be admittit, and all persones alredie 
 admittit and utheris seikand admissioun and obtenand the samyn to be suspendit fra 
 all writing, and the keipare of the signet dischargit of affixing of the samyn to lettres 
 or precejjtis to be subscryvit be thame, quhill thai keip oppin buithis for service of 
 oure soverane lordis leiges. 
 
 " 9. The quhilk day the commissioneris foirsaidis concludis, statutes, and ordinis 
 that heireftir na pei'soun salbe admittit to the signet nor use the office thairof bot be 
 deceis of ane of the brethrene ordinare writtare to the signet, and than to ressave the 
 sone, servaud or prenteis of the persoun deceissit, he being fund sufficientlie qualifeit, 
 and failzeing of him the eldest and best qualifeit servand or j)renteis quha hes servit 
 in the said office for the space of sevin yeiris, at the leist fyve yeiris aa prenteis and 
 twa yeiris as servand, and that he verifie the samyn be his indentour and discharge 
 of his maister of his faithfull service. 
 
 " 10. The quhilk day the saidis commissioneris decernis and statutes thatna writ- 
 tare now to the signet, nor that beis writtare admittit to the samyn heireftir, sail direct- 
 lie or indirectlie, be ony meane, colour or devyis, seik, purches or procure in his persoun 
 or favour the erectioun of ony new particulare office, in detriment, prejudice or hurt 
 [of the commojditie of the rest of the brethrene in the generall, and commoun . . . 
 signet or onywyis appropriat in particulare to him selif ony ... of the same generall 
 office undir the pane of deprivatioun, save [and the commojditie alwyis of the ordinare 
 officiaris. 
 
 "11. The quhilk day the saidis commissioneris statutes and ordinis that it sail 
 nocht be lesum to ony ordinare writtare to the signet to writt ony writtis, lettres or 
 evidentis, to ony pairtie or client quha restis unpait ony soumes of money or dettis 
 for writtis writtin to thame of befoir be ony uthir ordinare writter, being lauchfuUie 
 adverteist be the said writter of the said dett, undir the pane of payment to his 
 brothir of the dett awand be the said pairtie to him, and that he be suspendit fra 
 writting to the signet quhill the said det be pait. 
 
 " 12. The quhilk day the commissioneris foirsaidis statutis and ordinis that na 
 persoun, servand or prenteis, salbe ressavit and admittit in the place of ony ordiner 
 writter deceissit quha bruikit ane particulare office, except the persoun suitand to 
 be admittit be iirst ressavit and admittit to the particulare office possest of befoir 
 be the person be qubais deceis he claimes to be admittit to the signet. 
 
 " 13. The quhilk day the commissioneris foirsaidis calling to mynd the treuth 
 and honestie of thair predicessouris ordinare writteris to the signet, quhilk proceidit 
 upoun thair few nummer, and now be the admissioun of ane multitude thair is 
 drawin upoun the maist pairt of thame povirtie, and be the said povertie ar the 
 reddier to be inducit to committ falsettis ; thairfoir the saidis commis- 
 sioneris statutis and ordinis, that thair sail be na persoun nor persones admittit 
 ordiner writter to the signet in ony tyme cuming, nor ressavit in the place of 
 ony deceissand, unto the tyme the haill nummer of the saidis ordiner writteris be 
 
THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1594 
 
 redactit to the nummer of twentie foure persones, and that in na tyme cuming the 
 saidis ordinare writteris to the signet sail evir thaireftir exceid the nummer of 
 twentie foure ; provyding alwyis that undir this act sail nawyis be comprehendit the 
 ordiner clerkis befoir the sessioun, secretare, depute keipare of the signet, clerkis to 
 the justiciarie, and clerk depute of the secreit counsale. 
 
 "14. The quhilk day the commissioneris foirsaidis remembering the grite unitie and 
 gude concord standing amangis the haill brethrene, ordinare writteris to the signet 
 (praisit be God), and willing the samyn to incres and contiuew, thairfoir statutes and 
 ordinis that gif ony of the brethrene being persewit or [ac]cusit of ane uthir brother 
 for contravenyng of the actis abonewrittin or . . . thairof, salhappin to minas or 
 injure utheris be worde, deid . . . that the pairtie minasser or injurare of the uthir 
 quhither perseware or defendare (the samen injurie being tryit) salbe for the first 
 fault suspendit fra all using of his office, ay and quhill he have satisfeit the pairtie 
 offendit and forder induring the saidis commissioneris willis, and for the secund fait 
 salbe simpliciter depryvit of his office in all tyme cuming, but ony favoure or restitu- 
 tioun to be grantit to him thairof." 
 
 These statutes are subscribed by the commissioners, and also by J. Hay, D. 
 Hay, W. Wylie, Eobert Gairdnar, Thomas M'CawIay, John Buchannane, A. Millar, 
 John M'Gill, A. Schoir, James Kay, Eobert Stewart, Mr. John Paip, A. Hamiltoun. 
 
 159 . 
 
 19th DAY OF . Mr. John Layng, keeper of the signet, produced and 
 
 presented a letter from the secretary, Sir Eichard Cokburne, requesting the writers 
 to admit the bearer, David Flescheour, servitor to the clerk of register, to be an 
 ordinary writer to the signet, conform to his lordship's presentation given to him, 
 and to dispense with such acts as might be opposed against him. 
 
 15 95. 
 
 14th November. The Lord Secretary promises that he shall nowise admit any 
 person to the signet until the whole number be reduced to twenty-four only. 
 
 On the same day, the secretary and the commissioners being convened, Eobert 
 Gairdner, writer, is accused of contravening the act forbidding the writing of letters 
 upon warrants ; and having confessed the fault, he is suspended from writing to the 
 signet until the 20th of January next, and further during their will, that in the 
 meantime they may take further order with him : and Mr. John Layng is discharged 
 from affixing the signet to any summons or precept subscribed by the said Eobert 
 in the meantime. 
 
 4th Decebiber. The commissioners, including Mr. John Hay and Mr. James 
 Bannatyne, having considered the supplication of Eobert Gairdner, requiring them 
 " maist humlie " to dispense with the suspension enacted against him, and " being 
 movit with petye," have ex gratia dispensed therewith, on his promise never to 
 offend again, under pain of deprivation. He enacts himself to that effect, and puts 
 his signature. 
 
1598] ABSTRACT OF MINUTES 233 
 
 159 6. 
 
 ■4th June. Lord Menmure, secretary to the Kiug, ratifies the aforesaid com- 
 mission and whole acts made by the commissioners thereupon, promising " to hald 
 hand " to the observing thereof. His signature is appended. 
 
 On the same day the Secretary and Commissioners ordain that "gif ony ordiner 
 writter to the signet, or thair servandis, writ our agane in new forme, or utherwyse 
 in ony uther forme, in ony tyme coming, ony evidentis, writtis, bandis, signatouris, 
 preceptis, billis or letteris, quhilkis salhappin to be originally formed be ane uther 
 ordiner writer of befoir, and sail not send the same bak agane to the first former 
 thairof to be writtin be tham, except thai be deid or seik or depryved, the con- 
 travener salbe simpliciter depryved but favour." 
 
 23d July. The Lord Secretary being personally present with the " brether," of 
 new ratifies the acts of the commissioners, and ordains them to meet in August next 
 for taking trial of abuses. 
 
 Adam Cowper, writer, is appointed procurator fiscal for the year. 
 
 19th November. The commissioners, to the number of twelve, being convened 
 in the New Kirk, Robert Gairdner is accused of "subscryving of ane warrand quhilk 
 had bene writtin in the buith of David Flescheour and by his servand, and for the 
 writting of ane lettre thairupone and subscryving the samen." Which offence having 
 been confessed by the accused, the commissioners, " movit alwyse of petie, gaif to 
 him ane admonitioun " to abstain from such offences in time to come under pain of 
 being simpliciter deprived for life. 
 
 On the same day Adam Lawtie, clerk to the commissioners, is ordained to give 
 up again, to the writers who had produced their admissions formerly, their presenta- 
 tions and admissions, to be kept by them until they should again be required to 
 exhibit them. 
 
 Thus far the minutes are subscribed on each sederunt by the clerk, A. Lawtie. 
 
 Receipt of their presentations and admissions is acknowledged by A. Couper, 
 Thomas M'Awlay, and James Borthuik, who append their subscriptions. 
 
 15 98. 
 
 6th May. The commissioners being convened anent the supplication of John 
 Gilmure for his admission as an ordinary writer to the signet, Walter Henrysoun, 
 John Wardlaw, and Thomas Hervie are appointed to pass to the secretary to inform 
 him of their acts, and confer with him thereanent. 
 
 The ordinary writers to the signet being convened " anent the taking of ordour 
 with the admission of ordinare wryteris to the signet, for avoyding of the great hurt 
 and skaith that redoundis to the wryteris in generall by the extraordinare ad- 
 missioun of sindrie personis wryteris to the signet without tryall or examinatiouu 
 takin quhidder thai be qualifeit and meit to exerceis the office of ane wryter to the 
 signet ; and understanding that thair hes bene sindrie admittit quha be thame 
 selffis can do littel bot be the onlie help of sindrie auld servandis, thairfore, to the 
 effect that auld servandis suld not culloure the ignorance of sic personis, it is statute 
 
234 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET [1598 
 
 and ordanit, that all sic personis sail remove and put away fra thame all auld servandis, 
 and tak prenteissis for the space of thre yeiris nixt efter thair admissioun to the 
 signet, and this act to be extendit ad preterita alsweil as ad futura." 
 
 16th August. The secretary Lord Eglischame ratifies the acts, and promises 
 " to hald hand " to the observing thereof. He subscribes the minute. 
 
 15 9 8-9. 
 
 • 25tli January. Mr. John Layng, "secretare depute," made declaration in name 
 of the Secretary that his lordship " wald have the actis of the bretherene observit 
 and keipit in all pointis," etc. 
 
 21st February. Mr. John Layng, "secretare depute," with the ordinary 
 brethren contained in commission, being convened for receiving the report of James 
 Borthuik and George Mak, two of their number, anent the qualification and ability 
 of Mr. Eichard Kene, son of the deceased Mr. John Kene, writer, the report of 
 his examination being favourable, the said Mr. Richard Kene is admitted " as ane of 
 their ordinare nowmer in the place of the said umquhile Mr. John Kene his father." 
 
 Hary Bickartoun is elected procurator fiscal for the year. 
 
 159 9. 
 
 24th July. Mr. John Layng, " secretare depute," with the ordinary commis- 
 sioners, being convened anent the admission of Mr. James Harlaw, son of the deceased 
 James Harlaw, one of the ordinary writers to the signet — the said Mr. James desiring 
 to be admitted in his father's place " conforme to the act maid anent admission of 
 wryters to the signet, and the same act, to witt the ellevint act contenit in the 
 bulk, being red in thair presence and considerit, and question being movit thair- 
 anent " whether the act should be extended ad preterita as ad futura, the majority 
 voted against extending the act ad preterita. 
 
 28th July. " The quhilk day the ordiner wryteris being convenit in the laich 
 tolbuith, and it being put to vote quhidder gif or nocht the bretherene wald grant 
 to ane incorporatioun with the advocates or not, the maist pairt voteit to the said 
 incorporatioun." 
 
 4th August. Mr. John Layng, secretary depute, made intimation to the 
 brethren of the act and ordinance of the Lords of Session of date 27th July 1599 
 against granting suspension upon " liquidate sowmes," the said act being read, and 
 engrossed in the minutes. 
 
 16 4. 
 
 27th March. Mr. John Layng, " secreter deput," convened the ordinary writers 
 to the signet according to the secretary's direction by his missive letter from 
 Whitehall dated 18th March 1604, bearing these words, "I think meit, seing I heir 
 
i6o6] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 235 
 
 of many abuseis amangis the wryteris to the signet, and that the maist pairt of 
 thame that was in commissioun with yow ar depairted, that ye convene thame all 
 and elect to your self some of the honestest and gravest amangis thame to have 
 commissioun for trying thair proceiding and censuring of thame, according to your 
 awin actis, and quhatever ye do in that behalf I sail ratofie and allow of it." 
 
 The brethren, after the reading of the commission given by his lordship's prede- 
 cessors, finding a sufficient number of the commissioners thei-ein named still " onlyve, 
 thay war all content with the saidis auld coramissioneris." 
 
 G-eorge Mak is elected procurator fiscal in all matters concerning the brethren, 
 and gives his oath for due administration ; and all complaints are ordained to be 
 given in and heard on the 12 th of April next. 
 
 1606. 
 
 17th January. Mr. John Layng, secretary depute, and keeper of the signet, 
 with the brethren, being convened in the " laiche tolbuith of Edinburgh," conform 
 to the lord secretary's direction, ordained that all bills and supplications to be given 
 by the writers before the Lords of Council and Session should be subscribed by 
 themselves "and nawayis be thair servandis" during the session, under pain of 
 deprivation. 
 
 Also that no writer to the signet nor their servants during the session take in 
 hand to present bills to the lords to be subscribed, nor to deliver the same upon the 
 backs, nor to present them to the ordinary clerk, under pain of deprivation. 
 
 It is also ordained that no ordinary writers to the signet " be onnawayis agentis 
 in passing of ony infeftmentis throw the seallis, or be ony other maner of way 
 agentis, bot attend upon thair oflSce and calling as ordinar wryteris to the signet 
 under the pane forsaid." 
 
 Also that all writers to the signet shall deliver to the said Mr. John Layng "ane 
 copie of thair servandis and prenteisis handwrittis that ho may knaw thame," under 
 pain of ten shillings. 
 
 Also that "eaverie brother ordinar wry tar to the signet sal gif yeirlie to John 
 M'Gill thair officer for his pains and trawillis the soume of vj' 8"^ at the leist, under 
 pane of x*." 
 
 17th January. The "bretherene wryttaris to the signet" being convened, 
 ordained the following persons admitted to be writers by the lord secretary, to 
 subscribe the acts " made in this present buke," and to ratify the same by their 
 subscriptions. The subscribers are "Eo* Lauder, David Wylie, E. Lawsoun, 
 James Kynneir, Eobert Alschinder, J. Heart, J. Andersone, Johne Ainslie, 
 Ja. Wynrame, A. Straton, Maister Eichard Kene, Jo. Young, G. Muirheid, Samuell 
 Birs, W™ Swane, James Scott, Jhone Kyncaid, Mr. Ja. Harlaw, A Dunlop, J. Small, 
 but hurt of my admission, T. Kellie, J. Balfour, E. Kirkwod, G. Thomesone, Eobert 
 Newlandie, Eobert Fortoun." 
 
 1 5 th March. " The quhilk day Mr, Johne Laynge, secreter deput, and the rest of 
 the ordinar wrytaris to the signet being convenit in the heiche tolbuith of Edinburgh, 
 the said Mr. Johne presentit befoir thame my lord secreteris warrand in maner and to 
 the efifect underwrittin, quhairof the tennour foUowis : — Maister Johne Layng, ye sail 
 
236 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET [1606 
 
 imediatlie efter the sicht heirof convene the haill ordinar writteris to his Majesteis 
 signet, and certifie thame gif thai or thair servandis wrytis the delyverancos upoun 
 ony billis to bo grantit be the Lordis, they salbe simpliciter suspendit fra all wryting 
 to his hienes signet, and depryvit of thair oflBces ; commanding also the saidis clerkis 
 to gif in thair billis to be delyverit be the Lordis in this vacance approcheand 
 oulklie upoun the Tyisday, Thurisday, and Settirday, onlie, under the pane forsaid. 
 Subscryvit with oure hand at Edinburgh the xiiij of Merche 1606. Sic subscribitur 
 Balmerinoche, secretarij. Cei'tifie the haill nomber that gif the ordinance be contravenit, 
 the rigour salbe execut aganes thame without mercy. Quhilk was oppinlie red and 
 intimat to the said brithrene that nane sould pretend ignorance thairof." 
 
 On the same day the brethren, considering that there are certain writers to the 
 signet " quha keipis nocht opin buithis for serving of oure soverane lordis leidgeis 
 conforme to thair admissioun, actis and statutes maid thairanent, bot usis thame 
 selffis as agentis, unseamelie to ordinar wrytaris : as alsua that thair is utheris of the 
 saidis ordinar wrytaris quha hes divers persones in thair buithis and chalmeris quha 
 ar nocht thair ordinar servandis, and wryteis all maner of writtis according to thair 
 knawledge as gif thai war ordinar wryteris, to the grit abuise of the ordinar wryteris 
 and alsua of our soverane lordis leidges, taking thame to be the persones thay ar nocht : 
 for remeid quhairof " it is ordained that George Mak, procurator fiscal, should try 
 which of the brethren were culpable in these and other respects. 
 
 28th November. Mr. John Layng, keeper of the signet, and divers of the 
 commissioners being convened in the " hich tolbuith," remit to John Eistoun and 
 Thomas M'AwIay, two of their number, to try the qualifications of Thomas Grammy 
 or Crombey, presented by the secretary for admission. 
 
 3d December. The said examinators report " that the said Thomas wes in 
 sum reasonabill maner qualifeit to the oflSce." 
 
 16 07. 
 
 16th March. Hary Wilsoun being charged with contravening the act anent 
 "new maisteris admittit that sould nocht ressave auld servandis for cuUoring of 
 thair ignorance," confessed that he had received Thomas Egzer, but obliged himself 
 " to remove him furth of his company and service at Whitsunday nixtocum under 
 the pane of deprivation." 
 
 16th . Robert Stewart, Archibald Miller, John M'Gyll, and Robert 
 
 Newlands, being found guilty of contravening the act forbidding writers to subscribe 
 letters on bills, precepts or warrants, not written by themselves or their own servants, 
 are suspended from further writing to the signet until the lord secretary take order 
 with them. 
 
 Intimation is ordered to be made to Daniel Hay and Robert Rawson, James 
 Winrem and Robert Fortoun, to " seperate thame selffis, and ather of thame to hald 
 oppin buithes betuix and Witsonday " under pain of deprivation. The intimation 
 to be made by George Mak and John M'Gill within twenty-four hours. 
 
i6o7] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 237 
 
 25th March. Robert Newlands, who was suspended at the preceding sederant, 
 compeared before Mr. John Layng, keeper of the signet, and confessed the fault 
 alleged against him, and " of new actit " himself not to offend in that respect in time 
 to come, under pain of deprivation. His subscription is appended. > ,. 
 
 At Holyrood House, 4th April. In presence of James Lord Balmerinoch, 
 President of the College of Justice, and secretary to the king, the brethren, ordinary 
 writers to the signet, as well commissioners as others, being convened, do ratify 
 and approve the acts formerly made by the conunissioners, and add their subscrip- 
 tion, viz. : — Jo. Layng, Mr. Patrik Bannatyne, R. Cas, Adame Lawtie, J. Eistoun, 
 T. Young, Robert Stewart, G. Mak, T. Kellie, W. Henrysone, J. Andersone, 
 J. Buchanane, D. Flescher, A. Straton, Mr. John Paip, J. Gilmour, Thomas M'Awlay, 
 Mr. Ja. Harlaw, Maister Richard Kene, Walter Dick, J. Balfour, A, Dunlop, 
 R. Kirkwod, A. Schoir, A. Hamiltoun, J. Speir, T. Small, Ro. Lauder, Robert 
 Gairdnar, Antone Quhyte, Jo. Ainslie, Samuell Birs, Ja. Wynrame, Harie Wilsoun, 
 Jo. Young, David Wylie, J. Heart, G. Thomesone, Wm. Swane, D. Muirheid, Rot. 
 Alschinder, J. Makgill, T. Crombie, Jhone Kyncaid, Robert Fortoun, David Moysie. 
 
 5th June. Mr. John Layng, keeper of his majesty's signet, and the remanent 
 brethren being fully convened, and considering the secretary's wan-ant for electing 
 " sum of the eldest and maist discrete of the said brethrene " as commissioners, the 
 following are elected, viz. : — Mr. John Layng, Mr. William Scott, Adam Lawtie, 
 Adam Couper, Mr. Patrick Bannatyne, Walter Henrysone, Richard Cas, Thomas 
 Young, George Mak, John Eistoun, Thomas M'Cawlay, Arthour Stratoun, James 
 Kynneir, John Buchanane, and any nine, seven or five of them (Mr. John Layng 
 being always one) to convene for the trial of abuses, etc. 
 
 25th June. John M'Gill is suspended for contravening the act anent subscrib- 
 ing of letters and bills not written by himself or his servants in " his awin buith." 
 Robert Stewart is suspended for the same fault. 
 
 30th June. Archibald Miller being called before the commissioners for not 
 keeping open buith, and subscribing letters not written by his own servants, declares 
 that he shall keep open buith, and nowise keep Robert Maxwell for his servitor, 
 nor any other servitor, until he keep open buith, under pain of deprivation. 
 
 David Flescheour, accused of the same faults, declares that he will keep no 
 person in his buith except his " awin actuall servandis," and shall not keep John 
 Cunynghame, who is not his servant, under the aforesaid pain. 
 
 David Wylie is suspendit, during the secretary's will, for the same faults. 
 
 Robert Rawsoun is suspended in like manner for the same cause. 
 
 William Speir and RoJbert Gairdner, by their o^vn consent " become actit " to 
 keep no person in their buiths "bot their awin actuall servandis," and to keep 
 open buith. 
 
 7th July. James Justice becomes bound that neither he nor any of his servants, 
 nor any other persons by his licence, should write within his buith any bills to be 
 delivered by the lords, letters thereupon, signatures, or precepts upon signatures, 
 or any writs con«eming the signet, under pain of deprivation of his oflSce of 
 
 2 H 
 
THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1607 
 
 notary, simpliciter, and from further keeping of an open buith. His subscription is 
 
 added. 
 
 Compeared also Mathew Cuming and "actit" himself to the same effect, 
 adding his subscription. 
 
 Compeared Robert Rawsoun and acknowledged that he offended "the brethir 
 in his undiscrete speches," craving pardon therefor, and declaring that he should 
 keep the acts : and the lord secretary having given his declaration to Mr. John 
 Layng that the said Robert should be reponed, he is reponed accordingly. 
 
 Compeared Alexander Pyet and " become actit in maner and to the effect foir- 
 said under pane of deprivatioun of his office of notarie." His subscription follows. 
 
 24th July. Hary Wilsoun is called before the commissioners "for contravening 
 of the actis maid that na new admittit writteris suld ressave auld servandis to serve 
 thame for cuUoring of thair ignorance, in ressaving of Thomas Stevin for his servand 
 quha is ane auld servand." The said Hary having confessed the fault, is suspended 
 during the lord secretary's will. 
 
 John Young, servitor to John Young, is found " to have injurit Johnne M'Gill 
 with injurious wordis," and therefore his master is ordained to cause him " satisfie " 
 the said John M'Gill for the injury, at the direction of the commissioners, or else to 
 remove the said John Young from his service : the said John Young, writer, to be 
 warned to this effect against " Tysday nixt." 
 
 28th July. David Flescheour being charged with "keping personis in his buith 
 quha ar not his actuall servandis, at the leist, with quhom he transactis for a pairt 
 of his awin dewitie, contrare to the actis ; " the said David having denied the charge, 
 the trial of the matter is remitted to George Mak, the procurator fiscal. 
 
 " The said day the brethereue ordanit George ... to the haill writteris buithis 
 and thair to tak ... of all servandis in thair buithis and to produce thair hand- 
 writtis under the subscriptioun of thair maisteris." 
 
 " The said day the bretherene ordanit that Johnne Young, wryter, suld caus 
 Johnne Young, his servitour, acknawlege his offence and injurie done be him to 
 Johnne M'Gill, conforme to his complaint verifeit and provin ; and to that effect to 
 sett doun upoun his kneis in presens of the bretherene and crave pardoun thairfore ; 
 or than that the said Johne Young suld remove his servand furth of his service, or 
 ellis the bretherene declairit thai wald suspend the said Johnne Young him selff fra 
 wryting to the signet, and ordanis this act to have effect betuix and this day aucht 
 dayes, with the consent of the said Johnne Young." 
 
 16 08. 
 
 20th January. Patrick Small, writer, alleged to be at the horn, compeared 
 and denied " that he wes onywyis at the home according to his knawlege ; " and 
 because there was no horning produced, the brethren were satisfied with the denial, 
 until further probation. 
 
 James Scot, writer, convened for the same cause, granted that " he wes only 
 rebell at the instance of Mr. Johnne Dempster, and thairfore desyrit sum tyme of 
 continuatioun to do for his releif." The matter is superceded for eight days. 
 
i609] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 239 
 
 27th January. Robert Stewart, John Ainslie, Robert Newlands, David Hart, 
 James Scot, Mr. Richard Kene, Avriters, being called before the commissioners that 
 order might be taken with them anent their being at the horn, and having, after 
 lawful warning, failed to compear, they are suspended until they produce lawful 
 relaxation; and Adam Couper is ordained not to pass their bills, and no other 
 writer to subscribe their letters. 
 
 Hary Wilsoun, being called for keeping Mathow Cwming and Mr. William 
 Yule as his servants, " and that in ane uther buith nor quhair he writis himselff," 
 compears and denies the charge, and " declairis that gif he subscryve ony lettres 
 writtin be ony uther persoun nor Williame Borthuik his servand and him selff 
 without he mak intimatioun of his new servand to Mr. Johnne Layng, that he is 
 content to be simpliciter depryvit." The said Hary being " delaitit " that he kept 
 no open buith " bot held his chalmer with an advocat," and the fact being found so, 
 he obliges himself " betuix and witsonday nixt to procure ane oppin buith for him- 
 selff, under the pane of deprivatioun." 
 
 1st February. The commissioners, with consent of the parties, ordain Richard 
 Oas and Arthur Straytoun " to visite the wryting buithis of Johnne GUmuir, 
 Johnne Thomesoun, Robert Lawder, Robert Rawsoun, to sie gif thai keip thair 
 buithis with advocatis and to report this day aucht dayes." 
 
 1609. 
 
 8th November. " The quhilk day the haill bretherene, ordinar writeris to the 
 signet, being convenit be directioun of my lord secretar and Mr. Johnne Layng, 
 kepar of the signet, according to his lordship's lettre and directioun as said is, his 
 lordship's missive lettre underwrittin, direct to the said Mr. Johnne Layng, with the 
 injunctiounis and commandis eftir specifeit, ordaining the persones following to be 
 his ordinar commissioneris for the saidis writteris, wer all red in presens of the saidis 
 writteris, that nane suld pretend ignorance thairof, and ordanit to be registrat in the 
 register of the actis of the saidis ordinar writeris for the better conservatioun thairof, 
 lykeas the saidis quhais names are following, 
 
 accepit the said commissioun upoun thame, off the quhilk missive and injunctiouns 
 the tenour foUowis : My very loveing and assuired freind, the multitude of wryttaris 
 to the signet haffing bred amonge thame selffis disordour, and thairwith occasioned 
 the disdaine and contempt of that place whiche in former tymes wes in so muche 
 credite, is a matter no les greivous unto me then to thame who feillis more sensiblye 
 the smart of it. The too haistye desyre of many men to be maisteris, hes maid sume 
 of thame servanttes, and no dowbt want of employment bringing with it povertie 
 will produce sone such errouris to fall in thair handis as may muche disgrace the 
 place. Bot as I do not intend to wrong any admitted, howsoever unfitt they haiff 
 bene, being unwilling to condeme other menis actiouns, so the only course whiche I 
 do heirefter resolve to keip, is in directing a stricter ordour to be observed in 
 depryveing or suspending of any quho sail heirefter offend. I wald haiff yow thair- 
 foir to convene the hole number, willing every ane of thame to tak ane copy from 
 yow of theis ordinances heirwith sent, so that they do not pretend ignorance when 
 the pane upoun thair fault is imposed. Yow sail ressaive the roll of theis com- 
 
240 THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET [1609 
 
 missioneris quhome I wische sould asiste yow, and lett not preposterous pitie 
 heireftir (since thair is ane sufficient forwarning maid) move ather yow or thame to 
 spair or mitigate the punishment imposed, that so quhome dewtie can not move, 
 feare sail inforce, to walk warlie in thair calling. As for my pairt howevir, I do 
 not intend to interdict my selfif hollie, as unwilling to wrong the place I possesse, yit 
 I howpe by prwife yow sail find me moir spairing then perhappis yow expect; and gif 
 yow with the rest of the commissioneris, by punisching of faultis and sieing of the 
 ordinances keipit, will thairby kythe your affectioun to restoir that place to credeitt, 
 I will promeise not only to concurre with yow in that actioun, hot alsua to leive na 
 thing undone that may retrinche the present supernumerare fellowschip, of quhome 
 many, with doing thame selfiis small guid, do both the place and theis of best worthe 
 in that calling muche harme : Lett me thairfoir by the first goode occasioun be 
 acquainted with your proceidingis heirin. And quhat furder is thocht expedient by 
 yow and the commissioneris to be done and yeildit unto by me, if it be within 
 compas of ressoun and without prejudice, sail neaver be refuised by me. And 
 desyring yow heirwith to remember my hairtye commendatiouns to all of [the 
 bretheren] I rest, sic subscribitur, Roistoun, xxvth October, your loveing and 
 assured freind, Alexr. Hay. FoUowis the injunctiouns to be observed be the 
 wryttaris to the signet in all tyme cuming under suche panes as ar contained in the 
 samyn." 
 
 1. This injunction is in similar terms to rule No. 3 of the former set of in- 
 junctions. 
 
 2. This rule is the same as No. i of the former set. 
 
 3. This is in similar terms to No. 5 of the former rules, with this additional 
 clause, " and to that effect that every wrytteris name be writtin upoun the bak of 
 the warrand quhich salbe writtin or subscryvit by him heirefter." 
 
 4. This rule is to the same effiect as No. 8 of the former set. 
 6. This is to the same effect as No. 10 of the former rules. 
 6. This is in similar terms to No. 1 1 of the former rules. 
 
 " 7. Item that all billis and supplicatiouns to be gevin in by any wryttar to the 
 signet to the Lordis of Sessioun be subscryved by thame selflBs and nawayes by thair 
 servandis, nor na utheris, the tyme of the sessioun. And that nane of thame 
 subscryve ather billis, lettres or preceptis wryttin by any uther wryttare, nottaris or 
 advocatis servandis or utheris quhatsumevir (except he be speciallie desyred thairto 
 by ane ordinar wryttar and wrytt under his hand) under pain of 
 
 deprivatioun." 
 
 " 8. Item that nane of thame mak any billis or writtis of quhatsumevir qualitie 
 or importance in prejudice of the secretaris office, under the pane forsaid." 
 
 "9. That they all obey the keipar of the signet in writting missives or otheris 
 lettres which his majestic commandis to be wreittin under the pane of the payment 
 of and to be suspendit frome writting till payment thairof." 
 
 " 1 0. Item gif ony lettres beis found by the keiper of the signet raised, vitiat, 
 blaiked, interlyned or anywayes unbeseiming, that the depute keipar ryife the lettres, 
 and caus wrytt thame agane upoun the wryttaris expenss, and suspend him for 
 thrie monethis who sail subscryve any suche and send them to the signet." 
 
 "11. Item the denunciatioun of any wryttar to the home for quhatsumevir caus to 
 infer suspensioun of him for thrie monethis : and if he continew rebell xl dayes 
 unrelaxite then he to be uterlie depryved without any restoring." 
 
i6o9] ABSTKACT OF MINUTES 241 
 
 "12. Item that no wryttar alredy admitted to dimitt his place; and if the 
 dimissioun be oflfered, albeit unaccepted, yit sail it frome thencefurth infer the de- 
 privatioun of him quho intendit it, and mak the other who did thairupoun sute for 
 admissioun in all tyme thairefter uncapable for injoying of such a plaice." 
 
 " 1 3. That all signatouris conteaning grantis of landis, or bukis which ar to be 
 signed by his maiesties owin hand, heirefter salbe fair wreittin on parchment, with- 
 out blotting or interlyning, and thair salbe a greatt void left abone for his majestie 
 to signe, and a large space beneth the signatour, and at the corner or nuik of the 
 parchement belowe, the writter of the signatour sail testifie that [it] is correct and 
 hes bene examinit by him, and subscryve his name thairto, according to ane patrone 
 which is heirwith sent and is to be heirefter followed, and the dely verie to any client 
 any suche signatour otherwayes then is befoir prescryved, to be frome henceforthe 
 for every suche fault the suspensioun of the writter, giver out thairof, for the space 
 of thrie monethis." 
 
 "14. Item since the habite suld distinguische every one in his calling, all wrytteris 
 to the signet ar heirefter, induring thair stay within Edinburgh, bothe in thair 
 earning abrode in the streittis and in thair wreittin boathe, [to] wear all the day long 
 (except he walk or ryde abroade without the towne for recreatioun) a gowne in suche 
 forme as salbe sett downe by the commissioneris wnder writtin. And that habite to 
 be provydit within twentie dayes after it is appoynted. And suche as sail want it 
 to be suspendit frome using thair functioun untill they be provydit." 
 
 " 1 5. Item all admissions of writteris to the signet frome hensefurth salbe upoun 
 recommendatioun by the two pairt of the commissioneris underwrittin, att leist, 
 being conveaned togidder (so as thair consent be not gottin per emandicata siiffragia) 
 to the secritarye, of the pairtes sufRciencie quho desiris to be admitted. And 
 quhosoevir sail suit warrant for his admissioun utherwayes then is befoir prescryved 
 sail thairby be declared uncapable to injoy any suche place heirefter." 
 
 " 1 6. Item that none do exceed the pryces conteined in the printed actis under 
 the pane of suspensioun for every such offence for six monethis." 
 
 "17. Item if any writter being persewit or accused by another for contravening 
 of the actis afoirsaid or any point thairof, and being guyltie of the same, and gif 
 thairefter the persewar or accuser be anywayes minassit or injured be him ather 
 be word or deid thairfore, the injurer or minasser being exactlie tryed by the 
 commissioneris underwritten, sail for the first fault be suspendit from using his 
 office untill at the commissioneris sight he haiflF satisfeit the pairtie offendit, and 
 for the secund fault be depryved simpliciter in tyme coming." 
 
 "18. Item that every ane of thame be commandit to tak a copye of thir 
 present injunctiouns, so that they may not pretend ignorance of any point thairof." 
 
 "19. Item that the keipar of the signet and wholl wryttaris thairto, yearlie 
 convene at tuo severall tymes in the yeir, viz. : in the monethis of Apryle and 
 August, and att all suche other tymes as they salbe warnit by the ordinar ofl[icer, 
 and thair the said keipar of the signet with suche as ar appointit commissioneris 
 for that effect sail tak cognitioun and ordour with all complaintis to be presented 
 before thame, according to equitie and reasoun. And if any (being lawfullie 
 warnit) compeir not personallie the tyme and place appoynted (having no lawfull 
 exuis), salbe unlawed in fyve pundis scottis money, and suspendit from all wrytting 
 until the same be payit, which is to be convertit ad pios usus." 
 
 " And for better taking ordour heirwith theis commissioneris underwrittin are 
 
ft*i THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1609 
 
 speciallie maid choise of to asist the said keipar of the signet in trying offences, 
 imposing of punishementis, and seing the particular injunctiouns abovewrittin 
 speciallie and preceislie keipit." 
 
 (Signed) JoHNE Ros. 
 
 " The names of the commissioneris — 
 
 Mr. Williame Scott. Thomas Young. 
 
 Mr. Johne Hay. George Mak. 
 
 Mr. Patrik Ballantyne. Thomas M'Awla. 
 
 Adame Lawtie. William Wylie. . 
 
 Walter Hendersone. Antonye Quhyte. 
 James Kynneir. 
 
 Sic subscribitur. 
 
 Walthame, 29 Odobris 1609. 
 
 Alexr. Hay." 
 
 On 15th November 1609, David Wylie is convened before the said com- 
 missioneris "in the hich tollauith of Edr." on the charge of subscribing bills, 
 letters, etc., not written by himself or his servants, and not keeping "of ane oppin 
 and distinct buith." Having confessed to both faults, and craved time to provide 
 himself with a buith, the commissioners " being advysit, dispensit with him anent 
 biganes," and suspended him from writing to the signet, "quliill he tak up ane 
 oppin buith." 
 
 On the same day Archibald Millar being called for the same faults confessed, 
 " and desyrit that all byganes suld be oversene," promising to keep the acts in time 
 coming. He is suspended on the same conditions as in the preceding case. 
 
 Harie Wilsoun is simpliciter deprived for breaking the acts, "and specialie 
 ane act maid be his awin consent of befoir, quhairby he oblist himself to keip ane 
 oppin distinct buith be him selff, and na wyis to keip with him auld servandia." 
 
 22d November. The commissioners convene in the house of Mr. John Layng. 
 
 David Moyses is cited for having in his company " ane Mr. James Straucliane, 
 ane commoun agent and nawyis servand or prenteis to ane ordinar wryter of befoir, 
 bot rather ane quha behavit him selff as ane maister, notourlie knawin to the 
 bretherene, with thre uther servandis lykewyis knawin to the brether nather to be 
 servandis to the said Mr. James Strauchane, nor to the said David : Alsua for 
 productioun of the said Davidis awin admissioun nawyis knawin to the saidis 
 commissioneris, specialie sen he had not exerceisit the ordinar wryting to the 
 signet for the space of twentie yeiris of befoir notourlie knawin : The said David 
 compeirit and declairit that he had na admissioun; bot that the keipar of the 
 signet of a lang tyme had ressavit ane warrand for affixing of the signet to his 
 letteris : and grantit the having of the saidis four servandis." He is suspended until 
 he obtain a new admission. 
 
 Mr. Eobert Bisset, cited for keeping with him one James Cunynghame, " quha 
 besyde the said Mr. Eobertis service wrait the register to Andro Couper, Mr. 
 Williame Scotis servand," compeared and confessed having the said James with him, 
 and that he wrote the register in his buith, while' he was not employed in his 
 
i6io] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 243 
 
 service. Having "actit" himself not to employ the said James Cunynghame 
 under the pain of deprivation, the case is concluded. 
 
 Robert Newlands, cited for subscribing bills and letters not written by himself 
 or his servants in his buith, and for not holding an open buith, confessed the same, 
 but alleged that for letters so subscribed to one David Plumber he received pay- 
 ment. The commissioners considering that the said Robert had " sua aft " broken 
 the acts, deprive him simpliciter. 
 
 Intimation is made to David Wylie of his suspension until he keep open buith. 
 
 27th November. Mr. John Layng presented to the commissioners the Lord 
 Secretary's letter, which was ordained to be registered thus: — "Loving freind, I 
 wrait to yow of befoir for Mr. Robert WUliameson, now in fauouris of Johne Ros 
 and Johne Nicoll. I will close my handis from all utheris except upoun deceis, and 
 skairslie than. Of the date at Huntingtoun the xix of November 1609. Your 
 loving and assurit freind Alexr. Hay." 
 
 " The brether thocht the wordis abonewrittin of my lordis missive onlie necessar 
 to be insert." 
 
 1610. 
 
 26th February. Sederunt, — Walter Hendersoun, Mr. Johne Layng, Adame 
 Lawtie, James Kynneir, Williame "Wylie, George Mak, Thomas M'Awly, and 
 Anthony Quhite. 
 
 Adam Schore, accused of subscribing letters of one Mathow Cuming, and others, 
 denied, and consented that if it should hereafter be verified, he should be deprived. 
 His signature is appended. 
 
 Robert Rawsoun, on a similar charge, having also denied, subscribes upon the 
 same condition. 
 
 Mr. Robert Williamson, being delated for contravention of the Acts, declared 
 he was ever willing to keep them, and " actit " himself to do so, and to " cans his 
 servand Gawin Blair gif ower his buith at Witsunday nixt." 
 
 5th March. John M'Gill being convened for keeping in his buith Cuthbert 
 Miller, who was seeking admission as a writer to the signet, it is found to be 
 contrary to the Acts, and the said John engages to put the said Cuthbert from him, 
 and subscribes. 
 
 David Moyses, cited for having in his buith other servants than he had " gevin 
 up " to the commissioners, declared that " he had na uther servandis for the present 
 bot ane Johne Quhippo," and "actit himself" to subscribe no letters but such 
 as should be written by the said John " or sic uther servandis quhairof he suld 
 adverteis the commissioneris " under pain of deprivation. 
 
 John Gilmour, cited for "keping of ane buith conjunctlie with Mr. Robert 
 Lermonthis chalmer," of his own consent became bound before Whitsunday next 
 to remove from the said " chalmer," or that Mr. Robert Lermonth should remove 
 from him, and that no other advocate should come in his place, " or than that the 
 chalmer suld be devydit be dur and loke," under pain of deprivation. 
 
244 THE SOCIETY OF WKITERS TO THE SIGNET [1610 
 
 9tli March. The commissioners ordain that no ordinary writer to the signet 
 in time of session be found -within the burgh of Edinburgh "upon the gate" 
 without his gowne upon him, under pain of deprivation : and that no ordinary 
 writer in time of session be found drinking in taverns, under the pain of five 
 pounds toties quoiies. 
 
 " The quhilk day Abacuk Bisset being convenit as alleging him to be ane ordinar 
 writer to the signet, and yit making his residence in Aberdene, the said Abacuk 
 comperit and declairit that tuiching his residence in Aberdene he had ane dispen- 
 satioun : and being demandit quhairfore he had na gowne according to the ordour, 
 he said he had provydit nane." The commissioners suspend him until he " report 
 ane new testimonial! of my lord secretar." 
 
 " The quhilk day the commissioneris ordanit the haill bretherene to gif support 
 according to thair chirritie for help of the pure Italiane, Francis de Parisco." 
 
 1 2th March. Walter Dick, cited for subscribing letters written by his son, 
 admitted the charge, whereupon the commissioners "having consideratioun, dis- 
 pensit for bygane subscryving," and the said Walter acted himself to conform to 
 the rules on that point. 
 
 Eobert Stewart is suspended for not compearing to answer to certain charges, 
 and is warned to compear that day eight days under pain of deprivation. 
 
 19th March. The said Eobert Stewart, compearing, is accused of "subscriving 
 letters for agentis and servandis to men of law," not written by himself and his 
 own servants in his buith, and for subscribing precepts upon signatures not written 
 by himself, etc. He denies the charges, and promises to observe the acts in time 
 
 14th May. Sederunt, Mr. Johne Layng, Adame Lawtie, Thomas Young, William 
 Wylie, James Kynneir, Thomas M'Awlay. 
 
 The commissioners ordain " that act maid that na writter suld write lettres to 
 the hurt or prejudice of my lord secretar, his office, or depute kepar of the signet, 
 to be exponit and understude as foUowis : — To wit that it sail not be lesum to ony 
 wryter to the signet to contene in ane lettre ony ma commissioneris preceptis nor 
 ane, or ony decretis gevin be the lordis, shireffis, bailleis of regaliteis, bailleis of 
 burghs, contractis or obligatiounis, bot ane in every lettre, according as thair is 
 severall decretis, preceptis, contractis, or obligatiounis : Quhairby the kepar of the 
 signet be not prejugit in the dewitie of the signet, nor the writer in his dewitie of 
 every lettre." 
 
 At Edinburgh, 31st July. The Lord Secretary ratifies and approves the com- 
 mission aforesaid, and the whole acts of the commissioners. The minute is signed 
 " Alexr. Hay." 
 
 3d November. Sederunt, the commissioners, Mr. John Layng, William Wylie, 
 James Kynneir, Mr. Patrick Bannatyne, George Mak, Anthone Quhite, Thomas 
 M'Awlay. 
 
 George Mak is appointed " to pas throw the bretherene's buithis and tak tryall 
 quhat enormities and contraventionis ar committit agane the actis," and to report 
 
i6io] ABSTRACT OF MINUTES M& 
 
 monthly to Mr. John Layng and the brethren, under the pain of forty shillings 
 each month. 
 
 31st July. " Sederunt, my lord secretar, Maister Johue Layng, Maister Johne 
 Hay, Adame Lawtie, Thomas Young, Mr. Patrik Banuatyne, Williame Wylie, George 
 Mak, James Kynneir, Thomas M'Awlay, Anthone Quhite. 
 
 "The quhilk day my lord secretar and the commissioneris foirsaidis being 
 convenit, upoun gude considerations moving, his lordship and the saidis commis- 
 sioneris statutis and ordanis that in time coming all personis, writteris to the signet, 
 quhen thai salhappin to ressave ony personis, prenteissis to thame, sail at the ressait 
 of the saidis prenteissis, mak ane indentur betubdi thame, quhairby the saidis 
 prenteissis salbe bund to serve thair maisteris for the space of sevin yeiris efter the 
 making of the said indentur; and that the saidis wryteris, the tyme of the ressait of 
 thair saidis prenteissis and making of the saidis indenturis, present the same to the 
 commissioneris, that ane recorde and note may be maid in the register buik of the 
 actis of the saidis ordinar wryteris, of the names of the saidis prenteissis and time 
 of thair indenturis, that thairby the commissioneris may understand that the saidis 
 prenteissis sail serve the haill yeiris of thair indenturis before thai sail sute benefite 
 of ane ordinar writer to the signet. And that in caice of deceis of their maisteris 
 in the menetyme, the saidis prenteissis be the advyse of the saidis commissioneris 
 may be directit to serve uther ordinar writteris during the said space of sevin yeiris, 
 utherwyis the saidis prenteissis to be uncapable of the benefite to the wry ting to the 
 signet, and thair maisteris ressavaris of thame to be simpliciter depryvit. And ordanis 
 Thomas M'Aulay, clerk to the saidis commissioneris, to ressave the saidis indenturis 
 and note thairof " 
 
 " The said day the said lord secretar and the saidis commissioneris ordanit 
 and appointit Richard Cas and Johne Eistoun to be of the nowmer of the commis- 
 sioneris." 
 
 William Speir, cited for contravening the acts, confessed, and " actit " himself 
 to observe the same hereafter under pain of deprivation. 
 
 William Wylie is ordained " to subscryve na letters to Maister James Strath- 
 auchane, nor na utheris that ar knawin to be his prenteissis or servandis, and to 
 remove fra him the said Mr. James and have na thing to do with him." 
 
 16th November. The said day John Cas and James Stratoun are referred to- 
 the commissioners for trial of their qualifications, " in respect of my lord secretaris 
 presentatioun and Johnne Wardlawis place vakand." 
 
 The complaint of David Wylie for his restitution is referred to a larger 
 meeting. 
 
 3d December. " Sederunt, Mr. Johne Layng, Mr. Johne Hay, Adame Lawtie,. 
 Kichard Cas, Mr. Patrick Bannatyne, George Mak, Thomas Young, Johne Eistoun, 
 James Kynneir, Williame Wylie, Anthone Quhite, I'homas M'Awlay." (No business 
 recorded.) 
 
 2 2d DECEMBEii. The same sederunt, except Adam Lawtie, James Kynneir, and 
 William Wylie. 
 
 John Eistoun and Anthone Quhite report anent the qualifications of John Cas 
 
 2i 
 
846 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET [1610 
 
 . and James Stratoun, that they considered they might be admitted as writers to the 
 signet. The commissioners thereupon admit the said persons, who swear to observe 
 the acts. They also subscribe. 
 
 David Wylie is reponed on condition that he keep the acts "and write na 
 lettres in tyme cuming hot with his awin hand, utherwayis to be simpliciter 
 depryvit." He subscribes. 
 
 1611. 
 
 14th January. Patrick Small being at the horn at the instance of Mr. John 
 Adamson, is suspended until he be relaxed. 
 
 26th January. Compeared Robert Rawsoun, writer, and according to the act 
 anent booking apprentices " producit Johne Hammiltoun, sone to Gawin Hammil- 
 toun, indwellar in Edinburgh, his prenteis," together with the indenture made 
 between them, and desired that a note and record be made thereof, which the 
 commissioners ordained to be done, and the note is entered bearing that the 
 indenture was made at Edinburgh on 1st January 1611, and witnessed by Patrick 
 Hamiltoun, notary, and Patrick Hamilton, locksmith, burgess of Edinburgh. 
 
 Compeared also Robert Kirkwod, and produced James Lovnie, son lawful to the 
 deceased Alexander Lowrie, burgess of Perth, as his apprentice, with his indenture, 
 of which a note is made as above. The indenture is dated at Edinburgh, 2 2d 
 November 1610, and consenting thereto are Barbara Blair, mother of the said James 
 Lowrie, Mr. James Oliphant, apparent of Newtoun, and William Blair of Tarsappie, 
 as cautioners; the engagement being for three years, and the "prenteis fie" j£ 100. 
 The witnesses are Alexander Lowrie, brother to said James, and John Mudie, 
 servant. 
 
 1 2th March. " Delyverit to Johne M'Gill be directioun of the commissioneris, 
 aucht pundis." 
 
 24th March. Sederunt, Mr. Johne Layng, James Kynneir, Mr. William Scot, 
 Johnne Eistoun, Mr. Johne Hay, David Wylie, Richard Cas, George Mak, Thomas 
 M'Awlay. 
 
 Supplications given in by David Logane and Thomas Coutis for admission to 
 the signet, with their presentations subscribed by the secretary, are continued to the 
 next meeting. 
 
 1 6th May. Sederunt, Mr. John Layng, Richard Cas, Thomas Young, Mr. Jamet> 
 Skene, John Eistoun, Mr. Patrik Bannatyne, William Wylie, George Mak, Thomas 
 M'Awlay. 
 
 Intimation is given to all the writers present that no bills are to be given to 
 any macer, " bot onlie to Mr. James Skenes chalmer, quhilk salbe patent quhill ten 
 houris befoir none every day." 
 
 George Mak, their procurator-fiscal, is ordained " to pas throuch the haill 
 ordinar writeris buithis and mak intimatioun to thame that thai present all thair 
 prenteissis gif ony be ressavit be thame sen Martinmes last," and also "to cans 
 ■every ordinar writer write his awin name and mark it with his signe, according as 
 
i6l2] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 247 
 
 he intendis to subscryve his billis to be gevin in befoir the lordis, and to delyver 
 the saidis names and signes to Mr. James Skene, that he may keip the same for 
 the better knawlege of the saidis ordinar wryteris names and subscriptiouns, as alsua 
 to try gif thair be ony ma ordinar wryteris in ane buith nor ane, and quhat wryteris 
 subscryve agentis billis and lettres not writtin be thameselffis and thair awin 
 servandis," and any other " enormiteis," and to report his diligence. 
 
 27th May. Sederunt, Mr. John Layng, Mr. John Hay, Richard Cas, Thomas 
 Young, John Eistoun, George Mak, Thomas M'Awlay, William Wylie, Anthone 
 Quhyte. 
 
 Thomas Coutis is ordained "to be tryit of his qualificatioun this day aucht 
 dayes, in presens of the haill commissioneris, conforme to the actis." 
 
 Thomas Young, master to the said Thomas Coutis, because he had not his 
 indenture to produce, affirmed " upoun his conscience " that there was an indenture. 
 
 Absentees are ordained to be " unlawit." 
 
 3d June. Sederunt, Mr. John Layng, Mr. John Hay, Adam Lawtie, Thomas 
 Young, Richard Cas, Mr. Patrik Bannatyne, James Kynneir, George Mak, John 
 Eistoun, Thomas M'Awlay, Anthone Quhite, William Wylie. 
 
 William Wylie is suspended until "he tak ane uther buith for his wryting 
 nor he is presentlie into, and procure ane prenteis to be buikit in presens of the 
 commissioneris." 
 
 Mr. Robert Bisset, for writing letters "informalie" is fined £3 for one fault. 
 
 All writers who were at any time agents, since the act for discharging agents, 
 to be censured and " put to pecuniall unlawis." 
 
 Ist July. Sederunt as in previous minute, excepting William Wylie and 
 Anthone Quhite. 
 
 Adam Lawtie, Richard Cas, and James Kynneir, having been appointed to try 
 Thomas Couttis' qualification, report in his favour, and he is accordingly admitted 
 in the usual manner. 
 
 Commission by Sir Thomas Hamiltoun of the Byres, in favour of Adam Lawtie, 
 James Kynneir, Richard Cas, Thomas M'Awlay, and James Wynrahame, or any 
 three of them conjunctly, in similar terms to those previously recorded. Subscribed 
 at Edinburgh, 27th November 1612. 
 
 1612. 
 
 7th December. It is minuted that the writers undersubscribing, having heard 
 the acts read, gave their oaths to observe them: also, that the "haill ordinar 
 wryteris to the signet," having convened within " the hich tolbuith of Edinburgh," 
 the commission aforesaid was read, and intimation made to them " of my lordis 
 resolute mynd " for keeping the acts. The subscribers are " Johne Ross, Johnne 
 Nicoll, Tho. Couttis, W. Stark, A. Hay, Richard Guthrie, Jo. Peter, D. Logane." 
 
 It is ordained that on the back of all letters and precepts, the writer thereof 
 " write upoun the bak of the saidis letteris and preceptis thir wordis, writtin be me 
 sdrvand to and that the wryter put his name thairto, under pain of 
 deprivatioun." '. > • -.' "■■ "j : • 
 
248 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET [1613 
 
 1613. 
 
 9th January. John Balfour having been duly cited for not keejjing open 
 buith and making paction with agents, does not compear, and is suspended until he 
 obey the summons. 
 
 Abacuk Bisset having given in a supplication bearing that he was suspended 
 by the commissioners from writing, and desiring to be reponed so as to " use the 
 said office alsweill within the burgh of Edinburgh as furth thairof, notwithstanding 
 the actis maid in the contrair," the commissioneris " being advysit " suspend the 
 said Abacuk " as of befoir, quhill he keip oppin buith." 
 
 1 6tli January. Sederunt, Adam Lawtie, Richard Cas, James Winrahame, James 
 Kynneir, Thomas M'Cawlay. 
 
 Mr. John Paip, Robert Rawsoun, and Johne Ros, being " convenit " before the 
 commissioners " for using of thame selffis as commoun agentis in soliciting of the 
 lordis, informing of advocatis, and passing of signatouris and infeftmentis throw the 
 seallis," confess the fault, and are dispensed with " for byganes," and act them- 
 selves to keep the rules. 
 
 Thomas Crambie, Henry Oliphant, and David Logane " convened " for the like 
 offence, are admonished, and become bound in like manner. 
 
 James Ramsay having craved to be " buikit " as servant to Robert Rawsoun, 
 the commissioners find that " he culd nawyis serve the said Robert conforme to thair 
 actis," and the said Robert Rawsoun is ordained to " separate him selff fra the said 
 ^ames." 
 
 13th February. John Thomsone and William Speir, writers, having been 
 warned to compear that order might be taken " anent thair removing furth of this 
 burgh in sa far as concemis thair wryting to the signet," they failed to compear ; 
 whereupon " the depute kepar of the signet " is ordained not to affix the signet 
 to any letters or precepts to be subscribed by them, or written by their servants, 
 until they compear. 
 
 "The said day my lord secretar and his commissioneris, understanding that 
 sindrie of the craftis of the burgh of Edinburgh ar burdening sum of the wi-yteris 
 to the signet to becum thair clerkis, and to keip thair assembleis and meitingis 
 contrare to equitie and ressoun, and to the reputatioun of the saidis wryteris, quhais 
 calling hes evir bene repute mair honourabill nor thairwith to becum clerkis to sic 
 inferior callingis. Thairfore the said lord secretar, and his saidis commissioneris, 
 statutis and ordanis that it sail nawyis be lesum to ony wryter to the signet to tak 
 upoun him, in ony tyme cuming, to becum clerk to ony of the saidis craftis or trades 
 of the said burgh, bot to attend and serve our soverane lordis lieges in the said 
 vocatioun of wryting to the signet, quhairby the samin be not disgracit with the 
 saidis base and unworthie clerkshipis, under the pane of deprivatioun. And gif ony 
 wryter hes already takin upoun him the clerkschip to ony craft, that fra this furth 
 he decist and ceis thairfra, under the pane foirsaid." 
 
 30th July. Anent the complaint given in before the commissioners by John 
 Millar in Claypottis, with concurrence of Mr. James Stewart, commissary of Dunkeld, 
 against George Nasmyth, " servitor to Robert Kirkwod, wryter, " to the effect that 
 
i6i8] ABSTRACT OF MINUTES 249 
 
 the complainei" having obtained decreet before the Lords of Session against James 
 Nasmyth of Invar, father to the said George, for payment of certain sums, and having 
 put the said James to the horn for nonpayment, and thereafter intending to apprise 
 his lands, conform to the order, intimation having been duly made by Thomas Maknab, 
 messenger, that the apprising should take place in the Tolbuith of Perth, at a certain 
 day, the officer, on his way thereto was stayed, and the apprising frustrated " upouu 
 the occasioun of an allegit suspensioun contening discharge of the said apprising 
 allegit to have been purchest be the said James Nasmyth . . . quhairof ane pretendit 
 copie wes gevin to the said oificer, quhilk wes writtin be the said George of purpois 
 to frustrat the said apprysing." The commissioners, after hearing the depositions 
 of witnesses and the said George's own confession of having written the said copy, 
 find that he " did wrang in the wryting of the said copie, thair being no principal! 
 lettre for the warrand thereof, and thairfore, and that utheris servandis to wryteris 
 may eschew the doing of the like in tyme cuming, the saidis commissioneris, all in 
 ane voce, ordanis the said George to be removit fra his said maisteris service," until 
 by his supplication to the lord secretary and his commissioners he should seek to be 
 reponed. 
 
 1616. 
 
 3d December. "The haill brether wryteris to the signet" being convened by 
 James Winrahame, keeper of the signet, by direction of the lord secretary, it was 
 intimated that the burgh of Couper had given in a supplication before the lords, 
 desiring their help, with that of the whole members of the College of Justice, " for 
 reparatioun of thair buildingis and guidis, laitlie brunt and distroyit be fyre," and 
 that the lords had granted the supplication : the brethren were therefore desired 
 to declare what they would do in the matter : " The haill brether all in ane voce 
 grantit to gif them supplie as thai suld be movit thairto of thair awin willis," and 
 James Kynneir and another of their number are ordained to collect the supply. 
 
 3d December, " Andro Hammiltoun having gevin in his supplicatioun to the 
 said brether for sum helpe and supplie to his grite necessitie, and as he that sumtyme 
 had servit sum of the brether : And the said supplicatioun being red and considerit, 
 the haill brether votit to gif the said Andro sum supplie out of certane money that 
 wes in ane box of tymmer of thairs in the handis of Thomas M'Awlay thair 
 clerk : and thairfore desyrit to gif the said Andro out of the said money for his 
 helpe Twentie pundis, upoun conditioun that he suld not trubill thame with ony 
 forder sute in tyme cuming." 
 
 The receipt follows, signed by the said Andro, under date 5 December 1616. 
 
 At the same time the brethren appoint the said Thomas (their clerk), to give £6 
 to James Brysoun, keeper of the high tolbuith "quherin the said brether convenit." 
 
 1618. 
 
 29th June. The commissioners and "haill wryteris to the signet" being 
 convened in the " hich tolbuith," and having considered their acts and ordinances, 
 and especially the act anent subscribing letters to agents or others which are not 
 written by the said writers or their own servants in their own buiths, they find the 
 
«(» THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET [1618 
 
 said acts " weill set doun and necessar to be observit," and therefore of new ratify 
 and approve the same : and further, they ordain James Winrahame, keeper of the 
 signet, to keep such letters when they come into his hands, until he exhibit them 
 before the commissioners, that order may be taken thereanent. 
 
 " At Edk. the viii. of August. " The quhilk day the commissioneris under- 
 writtin having convenit in the wryting chalmer of Adame Lawtie, ane of the saidis 
 commissioneris, according to my lord secretaris directioun, for consideratioun of ane 
 act maid be the lordis of Counsall and Sessioun anent the forming and making of 
 signaturis, and marking thame on the bak with the signe and subscriptioun manuall 
 of the wrytar, former thairof, and for intimatioun of the said act to the haill wrytaris, 
 conforme to the tennour thairof: And the saidis commissioneris having red and 
 considerit the said act, thay ordanit the samin to be intimat to the haill brether, of 
 the quhilk act the tennor follows" — (not entered). 
 
 Mr. Adam Hall gave in supplication for some help in his "grite necessitie," "and 
 as he that sumtyme had bene ane advocat and sua ane brother," the commissioners 
 agreed to give him £20, " as the rest of sum money in ane tymmer box in the handis 
 of Thomas M'Awly thair clerk, upoun conditioun that the said Mr. Adam suld not 
 trubill thame with ony sic sute in tyme cuming." ' 
 
 Receipt follows, of same date. 
 
 Receipt is recorded from James Menteith, servitor to Thomas, lord Bynning, to 
 Thomas M'Awlay and David Anderson, writers, for the sum of " sevin scor vj" xvij' 
 iiii** " as the contribution of the writers to the signet " to the supplie of the brig of 
 Crawmond" to be delivered to the "Mr. of wark." Subscribed at Edinburgh, 21 
 August 1618. The witnesses are, Thomas Ellis, servitor to the master of work, 
 Thomas Anderson, servitor to James Winrahame, writer, and Francis Kennedy, 
 servitor to the said Thonias. 
 
 16 2 6. 
 
 1st December. Compeared John Balfour, writer, and produced Robert Nicholl, 
 his servant, to be " buikit," declaring he had " na man servandis bot the said Robert 
 Nicholl, and ane Adame Nisbitt," and that he should subscribe no letters writtin by 
 any other person under pain of deprivation. (Signed) Johne Balfour. 
 
 (Note) "The saxt of Februar 1628, Johne declaris he has na servandis bot 
 Adame Nisbet and Richie Home." 
 
 Commission by Thomas, Earl of Melrose, secretary. The names of the commis- 
 sioners are not entered, and the document is otherwise incomplete. 
 
 16 27. 
 
 12 th December. William Neilsoun, lately servitor to Thomas Couts, writer, is 
 admitted, and subscribes the acts. 
 
 14th December. Admission of Richard Guthrie, lately servitor to Mr. John 
 Scbarpe of Houstoun, advocate. 
 
i627] ABSTRACT OF MINUTES 251 
 
 At the Tolbuith of Edinburgh, 28th December. The writers to His 
 Majesty's Signet being convened with Sir Archibald Achesone of Clancarny, knight, 
 secretary to his majesty, it was agreed that a commission should be granted by 
 him to a selected number of the said writers, for reforming of abuses, and establish- 
 ing of good order in time to come. 
 
 The commissioners condescended on are, Adam Lawtie, Richard Cas, James 
 Wynrame, Thomas M'Cawlay, David Andersone, Mr. Francis Hay, Robert Pringill, 
 James Stratoun, Robert Kirkwode, John Gilmore. 
 
 The keepers of the signet are Robert Alschinder, Mr. James Law. 
 
 It was concluded that " all the wrytters to the signet should heireftir keip four 
 generall quarterlie meetings in every yeir, in the tolbuith of Edinburgh, upon the 
 first Monday of every quarter in the foirnoone, and the first generall meiting to be 
 upon the first Monday of Februar nixtocum, 1628, and so furth," to assist in the 
 reformation of abuses, etc. 
 
 The said quarterly meetings to be without warning ; writers absent without 
 lawful excuse, to be fined 5 merks, and commissioners 10 merks. 
 
 The commissioners are empowered to call particular meetings, and to meet 
 oftener and when they please, and to call before them any party, who, being cited 
 by the ofiicer and not compearing, shall be suspended for his contumacy, and fined 
 5 merks for his absence. Robert Alschinder is appointed convener, and Thomas -^ 
 
 Makcawlay " confirmed to be still keiper of the register of the said wrytteris." 
 
 Hugh Rosse is elected procurator-fiscal, and Robert M'Oven confirmed as oflScer. 
 
 It is agreed also to have a box for the fines and unlaws, with two keys, one to be 
 held by the keeper of the register, the other by Robert Alschinder, keeper of the signet. 
 
 It is agreed that all the writers shall before next general meeting produce their 
 gifts to the keepers of the signet to be "taken notice of" by them, so that they 
 may signet their precepts without hesitation. 
 
 It is statute and agreed upon that all the writers to the signet shall give up the 
 names of their servants and apprentices, and the time during which they have 
 served them, and how long their apprenticeship lasts, to be registered by the said 
 Thomas M'Cawlay. 
 
 Also, that " na prenteis be admitted heireftir, without bringing with him a com- 
 petent stand of musterable armes, to lye to his use in the commone storehous or 
 magasin of the said wrytteris, thair to be left for evir efter the death or deprivatioun 
 of the said prenteise, or eftir his preferment to ony uther calling, or relinquishing 
 of his profession and calling as a prenteis, servand, or wrytter to the signet." ^ 
 
 Also, that the writers to the signet give present warning to all their new 
 servants and prentices to provide themselves every man with a sufficient stand of 
 musterable arms, before the next general meeting on the first Monday of February 
 1628 : and that they be ready to be trained to the use thereof, as is directed by 
 His Majesty, or as shall be prescribed by the writers at their next session. 
 
 Further, that the keepers of the signet shall carefully observe " the informaliteis, 
 erroris, and blottingis in preceptis and letteris," and represent the same to the ' 
 secretary and commissioners, that they " may be reformed and punished." 
 
 Also, that the statute formerly made for writing of signatures upon parchment, 
 shall, after the next general meeting, be duly observed and put to execution, " becaus 
 signatures ar the ground wark of all the leiges infeftmentis, and most necessar to 
 be Weill keipt and maid furth ouming to be produced in improbatiouns." 
 
 \ 
 
252 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1627 
 
 " Item, becaus it hath been demonstrated, that ather thair hath been, or may be, 
 abuseis committed in cutting of lettres and inserting bandis or decreittes thairin 
 after the signeting thairof, thairfore it is statute that every band heireftir have the 
 awin lettres : and quhair delyverances of billis ar made beiring thir wordis (conforme 
 to the band), the wrytteris to send the said band or decreit to the signet to be 
 coUationed with the warrand and lettres ; and ar to injoyne thair servantis and 
 prentises to behave thame selflBs orderlie and decentlie at the said signet, without 
 giving injurious wordis or other distastable behaviour." 
 
 Also, that these presents be registered in the writers' register, and there sub- 
 scribed by the whole of the writers. The signatures follow, to the number of sixty- 
 nine. 
 
 The commission above referred to is here registered. It is dated at Edinburgh, 
 4th January 1628. 
 
 16 2 8. 
 
 24th March. David Crichtoun, writer, having confessed to the charge of writing 
 the extracts of registered obligations, and thereafter writing letters thereupon, enacts 
 himself not to do so again, under pain of deprivation. 
 
 23d June. Mr. James Farquharsoun, writer, desired that his prentice John 
 Tais, son to William Tais in Glengairne, should be "buikit" as his prentice, bound 
 for three years : and to that eflfect " producit ane angell." 
 
 " In Eobert Alexanderis chalmer, wryter in Edinburgh, and ane of the keiparis 
 of the signet." 
 
 The commissioners ratify the act " anent raising of lettres severallie upoun ilk 
 severall decrete, precept, registrat qbligatioun and uther severall warrandis," and 
 that every contravention shall incur a fine of five merks. 
 
 Also, they ratify the act for the booking of indentures of the writers' prentices, 
 and ordain Eobert M'Quwne, their officer, to intimate the same : and that the said 
 indentures be produced to Thomas M'Awlay, clerk to the commissioners, and for 
 every indenture to pay ten merks, viz., five to the box, and five to the said Thomas, 
 for his services. 
 
 30th June. " Johne Peters unlaw of xx merkis wes debursit for making of the 
 box. George Haliburtoun, Eobert Wallace, and David Crichtoun thair unlaws, 
 extending to nyne pundis xvj' wes this day, in preseus of the commissioneris, put 
 in the box, and the tua keyis, ane left withe the keparis of the signet, and the uther 
 delyverit to Thomas M'Cawlay." 
 
 30th June. John Baird, writer in Edinburgh, produced two indentures of liis 
 apprentices to be booked, and gave an angel to the box. The first indenture is for 
 James Forrest, youngest son of Mr. Patrick Forrest of Archerfield, advocate, as 
 apprentice to the said John Baird: dated at Edinburgh, 31st March 1628. 
 Witnesses, Zerrard Birkheid of Holmesyde, Mr. Alexander Forbes, and Thomas 
 Brokie, servitors to the said John Baird. The second indenture is for James 
 Irving, second son of John Irving of Ardtamfurde, with consent of Mr. William 
 
 / 
 
i628] ABSTRACT OF MINUTES 253 
 
 Davidson of Orde, as " burden taker " for him, to be apprentice to the said John 
 J>aird, for three years : dated at Edinburgh, 17th June 1628. 
 
 Ten merks are paid to the box for these two indentures, on 7th July 1628. 
 
 James Kirkwode, lately servitor to Robert Kirkwode, ^vriter to the signet, is 
 admitted, after due trial, to the office of writer to the signet, in room of the late 
 James Scott. 
 
 7th JoLY. The aforesaid James Kirkwode enacted himself to keep the acts, and 
 gave in £12 to the box. 
 
 James Anderson, lawful son to James Andersoun in the Grange of Allway, is 
 booked as apprentice to George Watson, writer, for three years : John Henderson, 
 writer in Edinburgh, becomes bound for him. The indenture is of date 1st January 
 1628. The witnesses are Christopher Russell, baxter, burgess of Stirling, George 
 Pacok, servitor to the said George Watson, and Andrew Mansioun, writer in 
 Edinburgh. Paid into the box, £3, 6s. 8d. 
 
 1 4th July. John Kennwie, son to Mr. Peter Kennwie of Ettilstoun, is booked 
 ai)prentice to Robert Kirkwode, writer, for four years. The date of the indenture 
 is 4th March 1628. £3, 4s. paid into the box. 
 
 Richard Guthrie, lately admitted writer to the signet, paid in " the ordinare 
 money" (£12) to the box. 
 
 Alexander Blair, lately servitor to the deceased Mr. Robert Winrahame, writer, 
 is, after due trial, admitted as an ordinary writer to the signet, in the room of the 
 said Mr. Robert. He pays £12 to the box, and subscribes the minute. 
 
 23d July. Admission of John Smith, sometime prentice to the deceased 
 George Mak, writer, after due trial, to be a writer to the signet. [On the margin 
 he is said to be admitted in the place of Robert Gairdner.] 
 
 John Masoun, son to Robert Masoun, merchant, burgess of Edinburgh, and now 
 prentice to Thomas Edzar, writer to the signet, produced his indenture, of date 
 25th February last, in order that he might be booked " as prenteis and servand " to 
 the said Thomas Edzar, for three years. Paid to the box, £3, 6s. 8d. 
 
 18th December. Mr. Henrie Charteris, son of the deceased Mr. Henrie Charteris, 
 Professor of Divinity, in King James' College, and prentice and servant to James 
 Stratoun, writer to the signet, produced his indenture, dated 24th June 1628, to 
 which his father was party, to be booked. His term is three years. Paid to the 
 box, £3, 6s. 8d. 
 
 24th December. Cuthbert Miller, writer, produced the indenture between him 
 and Alexander Nicholson, youngest son of the late Mr. William Nicholson, Sheriff- 
 clerk of Clackmannan, to which Margaret Hutson, relict of the said Mr. William 
 Nicholson, is a party, of date at Alloway and Edinburgh, the 18th and 23d days 
 of August 1628, for booking the said Alexander as prentice and servant to the said 
 Cuthbert Miller, for three years. Paid to the box, £3, 6s. 8d. 
 
 29th December. Indenture of Alexander Smith, son of the late Thomas Smith, 
 merchant, burgess of Edinburgh, with consent of Elizabeth Ker, his mother, and of 
 
 2k 
 
264 THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET [1628 
 
 John Smith, merchant, burgess of Edinburgh, his brother-german, as prentice to 
 John Smith, writer, for three years from Martinmas 1628 : the indenture is dated 
 27th February 1628. Duty £3, 6s. 8d. 
 
 16 29. 
 
 1st January. John Pitcairns, on behalf of William Blak, son of the late James 
 Blak, skipper, burgess of Anstruther, produced indenture of the said William, as 
 prentice and servant to John Ker, writer, of date at Edinburgh, 1 1th November 1628. 
 Consenting thereto are Margaret Barckley, mother of the said William, Andrew 
 Ainslie, merchant, burgess of Edinburgh, and Alexander Blak, skipper, burgess of 
 Anstruther : the term is four years. Paid to the box, £3, 6s. 8d. 
 
 2d February. Andrew Scott, chirurgeon, burgess of Edinburgh, produced 
 indenture of his son Robert Scott, as prentice to Hary Veache, writer to the signet, 
 for five years from the date of indenture, viz., 3d December 1628. Paid to the box, 
 £,?,, 6s. 8d. 
 
 Memorandum of Unlaws put into the Box. 
 
 30th June 1628, for the unlaws of George Haliburtoun, Robert Wallace, and 
 David Crichtoun, for contravention of the acts, £9, 16s. 
 
 29th December, unlaws from "sindrie personis," £12, lis. 
 
 Produced by David Anderson, to be put into the box, delivered to him by 
 Mr. Alexander Hay, at command of the lords, 1 merks. 
 
 Produced by Robert Alexander, for an unlaw taken from Cuthbert Miller, two 
 dollars. 
 
 Unlaws put into the box on Monday the 9th of February 1629, in presence of 
 the commissioners, £4, 14s. 
 
 23d February. "The quhilk day the commissioneris ratifeis the act maid 
 anent admission of prenteissis and servandis that hes servit sevin yeiris preuteis 
 or servand at leist, with this additioun that the saidis prenteissis having servit 
 sevin yeiris at leist, yit sail not be admittit to be ane ordinar wryter to the signet, 
 unles thai be past the age of twentie fyve yeiris." 
 
 3d March. Admission as writer to the signet, of James Campbell, sometime 
 servant and prentice to the late William Cunynghame, writer to the signet. Paid 
 to the box, £12. [On the margin it is said " in the rowme and place of Alexander 
 Sempill."] 
 
 6th April. John Peter, writer, produced indenture of Mr. James Hamilton, 
 son of Claude Hamiltoun of Mauchlingholl, to be booked as his prentice and 
 servant for three years from the date of indenture, at Edinburgh, 9th March 1629. 
 Gave in to the box, £3, 6s. 8d. 
 
1629] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES S6$ 
 
 15th May. Admission as writer to the signet, of Arthur Stratoun, lately 
 servitor to James Stratoun, writer. Paid to the box, £12. [On the margin "in 
 place of Robert Nicholsoun."] 
 
 19 th May. Mr. John Anderson n, son of David Andersoun, one of the ordinary 
 clerks to the signet, is admitted as a writer to the signet, and clerk thereto, in 
 place of John Balfoure. Put into the box, £12. 
 
 27th May. Adam Watt, sometime servitor to David Anderson, writer, is 
 admitted an ordinary writer and clerk to the signet. Gave in to the box, £12. 
 [On the margin " in the place of umquhile Mairtine Newall."] 
 
 9th June. Gavin Blair, lately servitor to Sir William Scott of Elie, knight, 
 and sometime prentice and servant to the late Arthur Hamiltoun, writer, admitted 
 as an ordinary writer and clerk to the signet, in place of the said Arthur Hamiltoun. 
 He engages to pay £12, etc. 
 
 20th July. The indenture of James Grawfurde, prentice to James Campbell, 
 one of the clerks to the signet, and second son of Patrick Grawfurde of Auchnames, 
 is produced for booking. The term is five years from the date of indenture, 24th 
 March 1629. Paid £3, 6s. 8d. 
 
 Indenture of Thomas Forbes, third son of William Forbes of Barns, as prentice 
 and servant to Quintin Kennedy, one of the ordinary clerks to the signet, for three 
 years from date of indenture, at Aberdeen, 3d June 1629, booked. Paid £3, 6s. 8d. 
 
 3d August. Indenture of John Rankene, son of John Rankene, merchant, 
 burgess of Edinburgh, as prentice and servant to Robert Wallace, writer to the signet, 
 for three years from date, at Edinburgh, 2d July 1629 : booked. Paid £3, 63. 8d. 
 
 12th October. Indenture of Andrew Bonar, son of John Bonar of Lumquhat, 
 as prentice to Danyell Melvile, writer, for four years from date, at Edinburgh, 
 26th September 1629. Paid £3, 6s. 8d. 
 
 19th October. Alexander Hay declared that he had entered in service with 
 Robert Wallace, writer, on 1 6th June last, and desired a record to be made thereoL 
 Paid £3, 6s. 8d. 
 
 23d November. Indenture of George Stobo, son of Archibald Stobo in 
 Dunglass, as prentice and servant to Mr. James Farquharson, writer to the signet, 
 for four years from date, at Edinburgh, 18th June 1629. Paid £3, 6s. 8d. 
 
 24th November. James Kirkwode desired that Robert Dumbar, who came to 
 his service twenty days before, should be booked as his servant. Paid £3, 6s. 8d. 
 
 14th December. Indenture of George Diksoun, son of the late John Diksoun, 
 writer in Edinburgh, as apprentice to Richard Guthrie, writer, for four years from 
 the date of indenture, 19th November 1629. As consenters and cautioners, Mr. 
 William Scott, Doctor of Physic, Mr. David Heriot, and George Scott, merchant, 
 cousins-german to the said George Diksoun, are mentioned. 
 
THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET [1629 
 
 28tli December. Admission of Mr. James Law, one of the keepers of the signet, 
 to be an ordinary writer and clerk thereto, in place of Adam Lawtie. Gave £12. 
 
 16 30. 
 
 4th January. Admission of Archibald Gibsoun, sometime prentice to the late 
 William Cunynghame, writer, in room and place of the deceased Robert Rawsoun, 
 writer. Gave £12. 
 
 11th January. Indenture of Mr. John Drummond, son of Patrick Drummond 
 of Lemoch, as prentice to John Mudie, writer, for three years from date, at Edin- 
 burgh, 5th December 1629. Paid £3, 6s. 8d. 
 
 25 th January. Indenture of William Scott, eldest son of Mr. Robert Scott 
 of Balmonth, as prentice to Arthur Stratoun, younger, writer, for three years from 
 date, at Edinburgh, 17th July 1629. Paid £3, 6s. 8d. 
 
 26th January. Indenture of Harie Dow, son to William Dow of Wester Row, 
 as prentice and servitor to James Wilsoun, writer to the signet, for five years from 
 Martinmas last. The indenture is dated at Edinburgh, 5th August 1629. Harie 
 Dow of Arnhall is cautioner. 
 
 1st February. Admission of Mr. James Murray, sometime prentice and 
 servitor to the late Robert Alexander, writer, in room of the latter. Gave £12. 
 
 8th February. Indenture of Daniel Ker, brother-german to Hew Ker of 
 Kersland, as prentice to Andrew Nemo, writer, for four years from date, at Edin- 
 burgh, 7th November 1629. The said Hew Ker, and David Dumbar of Enterkin, 
 are cautioners. Paid £3, 6s. Sd. 
 
 15th February. Mi-. Patrick Pitcaim declared that he had been servitor to 
 Robert Kirkwode, writer, having entered " sum quarter of ane yeir since." His 
 master therefore gave in to the box, £6. 
 
 8th March. Indenture of Andrew Robertson, son of Gilbert Robertson, writer, 
 as prentice to John Cok, writer, for three years from date, 11th February last. The 
 commissioners dispense with the " prenteis dewitie, for gude consideratiouns moving 
 thame." 
 
 2 2d March. Admission of Alexander Aikenheid, lately servitor to Andrew 
 Hay, writer, and one of the clerks to the signet, to be " wryter and clerk thairto " in 
 the place of . Put into the box, £12. 
 
 6th April. Indenture of Thomas M'Millane, eldest son of Thomas M'Millaue, 
 merchant, burgess of Dumfries, as prentice to John Peter, writer, for five years from 
 date, 15th March last. Gave in to the box, £6. 
 
 Admission of Alexander Douglas, lately servitor to Robert Pringle, writer, and 
 one of the clerks to the signet, as writer and clerk thereto. 
 
1631] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 257 
 
 30th Aprii-. Act ordaining that any writer receiving "anc other brother's 
 servand without his maisteris consent " shall be fined. 
 
 It is enacted that if the duty of prentices and servants be not paid in within 
 forty days after entering, it shall be doubled, and the master shall pay it. 
 
 24th May. Indenture of Alexander Purves, son of Andrew Purves, merchant, 
 burgess of Edinburgh, as prentice to John Baird, writer to the signet, for three years 
 from date, 23d April last. Gave in to the box, £6. 
 
 21st June. Indenture of William Hall, son to John Hall, indweller in Elphin- 
 stoun, as prentice to John Smith, writer, for three years from date, 24th May 1630. 
 Gave in £6. 
 
 21st June. Indenture of Andrew Couper, eldest son of the late William, bishop 
 of Galloway, as prentice to James Wilsoun, writer, for three years from date of 
 indenture, 2 1st December 1629. Grissell Anderson, mother of the said Andrew, is 
 consenter to the deed. Gave in £6. 
 
 28th June. Indenture of William Dunbar, son of the late William Dunbar of 
 Wilkheavin, as prentice to Robert Wallace, writer, for three years from date, 28th 
 April last. Mr. John Nicholsoun, servitor to Mr. John Skene, one of the clerks 
 before the Lords of Council and Session, is cautioner. Duty £6. 
 
 27th September. Admission of Andrew Mansioun, sometime servitor to the 
 late Robert Lawder, writer, and one of the clerks to the signet, as "ane of the 
 ordinar clerkis and wryteris thairto." 
 
 2 2d November. Indenture of John Bruce, brother to Andrew Bruce, younger 
 of Earlshall, as prentice to Andrew Mansioun, writer, for three years from date, at 
 Edinburgh and Earlshall, 9th and 11 th days of July last. Duty £6. 
 
 Indenture of Lues Bade, son of Adam Baid in Elphinstoun, as prentice to George 
 Watson, writer, for four years from date, 13th September 1630. Duty £6. 
 
 20th December. Indenture of William Hamiltoun, son of Richard Hamiltoun, 
 at Maytrie of Kynneill, as prentice to John Mwdie, writer, for four years from date, 
 10th October last. Duty £6. 
 
 Indenture of Harie Burdoun, son of the deceased Mr. James Burdoun, minister 
 at Muthili, with advice and consent of William Burdoun, portioner of Feddellis, and 
 Mr. William Menzies, minister at Killin, his curators, as prentice to Mr. James 
 Murray, writer to the signet, for three years from the term of Martinmas last. Date 
 of indenture, 7th December instant. Duty £6. 
 
 1631. 
 
 13th February. Indenture of William Eeddoch, eldest son of David Reddoch, 
 of Aberlednok, as prentice to John Ker, writer, for three years from date, 17th 
 November 1630. Duty £6. 
 
THE SOCIETY OF WRITEKS TO THE SIGNET [1631 
 
 31st January. "The haill brether, viz., the clerkis of the sessioun and clerkis 
 wryteris to the signet, being convenit in the hich tolbuith of Edr., according to 
 the lordis of Sessioun thair directiouu and ordinance, anent the chusing and electing 
 of certane persounis of thair nowmer, to be collectoures and ressavaris of the saidis 
 clerkis and wryteris and thair servandis voluntar contributioun for the help and 
 supplie of the pure distressit pepill of the Palatinat, conforme to the ordoure sett 
 doun thairanent be the lordis of Secrete Counsall ; the saidis clerkis of sessioun and 
 signet, for obedience of the said ordinance, all in ane voce electit, nominat, and chusit 
 Maister Williame Scott, ane of the ordinar clerkis of sessioun, and Johnue Ker, ane 
 of the ordinar clerkis and wryteris to the signet, to be coUectouris ffor ingaddering 
 and collecting of the said voluntare contributioun fra the haill ordinare clerkis and 
 wryteris and thair servandis : and to that effect ordanis the saidis coUectouris to 
 present to the saidis clerkis of sessioun and clerkis to the signet and thair servandis, 
 ane bulk having this act insert therein, that everie brother may wryte his awin name 
 with the contributioun quhilk he gifis, that the samyn may be the better knawin : 
 and quhen the said contribution is collectit, to present the bulk and collectioun to 
 the haill brether at thair meiting, that the samyn may be delyverit to the collectour 
 generall to that effect." 
 
 28th March. Indenture of Alexander Beatoun, second son to Alexander 
 Beatoun, burgess of Anstruther, as prentice to Alexander Douglas, wi-iter to the 
 signet, for four years from date, 14th January last. Duty £6. 
 
 6th July. Indenture of Thomas Robertson, son of Thomas Robertson, stabular, 
 burgess of Edinburgh, as prentice to James Kirkwode, writer to the signet, for four 
 years from date, 27th April last. Duty £C. 
 
 3d August. Indenture of Adam Blair, son to Adam Blair of Adamtoun, as 
 prentice to Gavin Blair, writer to the signet, for five years from date, at Irvine, 
 16th October 1630. Duty £6. 
 
 8th August. Indenture of Mr. James Gheyne, son of Walter Cheyne, in 
 Tillibin, as prentice to Robert Pringle, writer to the signet, for four years from 
 date, at Edinburgh and Kennoway, 14th February and 3d March 1631. 
 
 8th August. Indenture of Henry Elder, son of the deceased Henry Elder, 
 burgh-clerk of Perth, with consent of Margaret Johnstoun, his mother, and John 
 Johnstoun, merchant, burgess of Perth, as prentice to Hary Osburne, writer to the 
 signet, for four years from date, at Edinburgh and Perth, 21st June last. Duty £6. 
 
 Minute anent the receipt of the money collected (in terms of minute of 
 31st January last) for "the help and supplie of the pure distressit pepill of the 
 Palatinate," narrating that John Ker, collector, "producit before the saidis com- 
 missioneris and thair clerk the bulk contening the haill names of the clerkis, 
 wryteris, and thair servantis, that contributed to the said voluntar collectioun, 
 togidder with the soumes govia be every ane of thame, with ane not also of the 
 haill sowmes being calculat togidder, extending to nyne hundreth xxvj" xvij' money 
 of this realme," which was delivered to Mr. William Scott, collector, who confessed 
 " that the said soume " collected as above, " with the lordis of sessioun and advocattis 
 
i63i] ABSTKACT OF MINUTES 259 
 
 contxibutiouns, extending to tua thowsand nyiie hundreth Ixxxxiiij'" x' i'*, wes, at 
 command of the saidis lordis, delyverit be him to George Swtie, whairupoun he 
 gi-antit to the said Mr. Williame his discharge, daitit the said xxiij of July instant." 
 
 14th September. Admission of Patrick Maxwell, sometime prentice and servant 
 to Andrew Nimmo, writer to the signet, to be an ordinary clerk and writer to the 
 signet. Gave in £12. 
 
 Slst October. " The quhilk day the wrytei-is to the signet under writtin, 
 commissioneris eftir mentionat, being wamit be the ofiiciar to this day, and being 
 convenit in the chalmer of the keparis of the signet, Maister James Gordoun, 
 ane of the saidis keiparis, producit ane commissiouu, subscryvit be ane nobill lord, 
 Williame, Viscount of Stirling, secretare to his Majestie," granting commission 
 to Mr. Alexander Gibsoun of Dury, Mr. Alexander Hay, Mr. William Scott, and 
 Mr. John Skene, the four ordinary clerks of His Majesty's council and session, 
 James Prymrois, clerk of the privy council, Mr. Francis Hay, James Stratoun, 
 Thomas M'Awlay, Eobert Kirkwode, John Gilmour, David Andersoun, Robert 
 Pringill, John Ker, John Lermonth, Robert Keith, Hary Osbum, Mr. James 
 Farquharsoun, John Baird, and Hary Veache, or any four of them conjunctly, with 
 the said Mr. James Gordoun and Mr. James Law, keepers of the signet, or any 
 of them. The commission, which is written by Thomas Ros, servitor to Mr. James 
 Law, is dated at HoljTood-house, 18th October 1631, before William, master of 
 Stilling, and James Murray of His Majesty's works for Scotland. 
 
 7th November. Admission of George Mak, servitor to Mr. William Kellie, 
 writer and clerk to the signet, to be clerk and writer thereto. Gave in £12. 
 
 14th November. Indenture of John Lambe, son of Thomas Lambe, messenger, 
 burgess of Edinburgh, as prentice and servant to William 0.swall, clerk and writer 
 to the signet, for three years from the date of his entry, on 1st June last. The 
 indenture is dated at the Canongate, 26th April last. Duty £6. 
 
 Indenture of Eobert Alexander, son of John Alexander, merchant, burgess of 
 Aberdeen, as prentice to John Mwdie, writer, for four years from date of indenture, 
 23d July last. Duty £6. 
 
 21st November. Indenture of Mr. James Edmestoun, son of James Edmestoun, 
 merchant, burgess of Edinburgh, as prentice and servant to Mr. James Murray, 
 writer, for two years from date of indenture, 19th November instant. Duty £6. 
 
 23d November. Admission of Thomas Forrest, servitor to John Ker, writer to 
 the signet, as clerk and writer to the signet. Duty £1 2. 
 
 19th December. Sederunt, Mr. James Gordoun, Eobert Pringill, James 
 Stratoun, Eobert Kirkwode, John Ker, Mr. James Law, Hary Osburne, John 
 Lermonth, John Baird, Mr. James Farquharsoun. 
 
 Action before the commissioners at the instance of Mr. James Eobertoun, 
 advocate, against James Wilsoun, writer to the signet, " for lybelling and making 
 of ane summondis of reductioun, at the instance of Alexander Knok of Selvieland, 
 
260 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1631 
 
 and Helene Dalmahoy, his spous, aganis Williame Wardrope, notar in Glasgow, 
 depute to the said Mr. James Kobertoun in the commissariot of Hamiltoun, oflF ane 
 decrete gevin to the said Williame Wardrope, aganis the saidis Alexander Knok 
 and his spous, in the conclusioun of the quhilk summondis of reductioun, the said 
 James Wilsoun, not onlie concludit and desyrit the said decrete to be reducit for 
 the reasonis thairin contenit, bot lykewyis that the said Mr. James Kobertoun, suld 
 be decernit to be puneist in his persoun and guidis, altogidder aganis the forme of 
 summondis of reduction and without ony warrand or directioun of the advocateis 
 of the said Alexander Knok and his spous." The accused confessed the charge, but 
 alleged that " he had the informatioun of his saidis clyentis advocattis to mak the 
 said conclusioun." The commissioners suspend him until they should verify the 
 statement, without prejudice to their further censuring him by way of fine. 
 Eobert M'Kwne, their oificer, is ordained to warn the " haill brether wryteris to the 
 signet," not to subscribe letters written by the said James Wilsoun, under pain of 
 suspension. 
 
 26th December. Sederunt, Mr. Francis Hay, James Stratoun, Robert Pringill, 
 Mr. James Gordoun, John Ker, Robert Kirkwode, Hary Osburne, John Lermonth, 
 Mr. James Law, Mr. James Farquharsoun, John Baird, Hary Veach. 
 
 " Anent the lybellit precept persewit before the commissioneris of the wrytteris 
 to the signet, at the instance of Hew Rose, thair procuratour fischall, aganis George 
 Watsoun, ane of the ordinar clerkis and wryteris to the signet, for using and 
 exercing pluralities of officis (to the prejudice of the haill remanent brether wryteris 
 thairto), viz., as ane ordinar wryter to the signet, and als as clerk to the Lyoun 
 herauldis and messengeris, to quhome the said George is clerk as said is, and con- 
 ducing with thame to that effect, and for certane uther errouris and informalities 
 contenit in the said lybellit precept." The matter having been before the com- 
 missioners on the 5th of December instant, when the said George denied " conducing 
 with the messingeris," the commissioners assigned that day eight days for proof, 
 when the said George submitted himself to them, and " became in thair will," in 
 regard to the libel : and the commissioners, having continued their decision on 
 " twa severall dyettis " and duly considered the premises, suspended the said George 
 until the 16th of January 1632, and continued their definitive sentence till then, 
 the officer being ordained to make intimation thereof to the writers. 
 
 16 32. 
 
 3d January. In presence of Sir Archibald Achesoun of Glencamy, Knight. 
 Sederunt, David Anderson, James Stratoun, Robert Pringill, Mr. James Gordoun, 
 Robert Kirkwode, John Ker, Henry Osburne, John Baird, Mr. James Farquharsoun. 
 
 James Wilsoun gave in supplication desiring to be reponed, and submitting him- 
 self to the commissioners as to any further censure. They ordain him to be 
 reponed " to the xvj day of Januare instant, that in the menetyme he may confes 
 his offence done be him to the said Mr. James Robertoun, in the presence of sum 
 of the commissioneris," who should report to the rest. 
 
 George Watson supplicates to be reponed. The commissioners continue their 
 decision until the 1 5th of February next, but in the meantime allow the keepers of 
 the signet to affix the same to the letters of the petitioner. < 
 
i632] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 261 
 
 9th January. Indenture of Mr. James Flemyng, second son to Patrick Flemyng 
 of Balloch, as prentice to John Ker, writer, for three years from date, 6th June last. 
 Duty £6. 
 
 23d January. Indenture of James Wilsoun, son of Ivie Wilsoun of Clenrie, as 
 prentice to David Crichtoun, writer, for four years from date, 26th December last. 
 Duty £6. 
 
 9th April. Indenture of James Eose, eldest son to James Eose in the Wood 
 of Dalboge, as prentice to Arthur Stratoun, writer to the signet, for four years from 
 date, 22d June last. Duty £Q. 
 
 17th April. Indenture of George Aytoun, son of the deceased Alexander 
 Aytoun, burgess of Musselburgh, with advice and con.sent of Patrick Clwnes in 
 Inveresk, his father-in-law, as prentice and servant to William Neilsoun, writer, for 
 three years from date, 15th June 1631. Duty £6. 
 
 25th June. Indenture of Alexander Younger, son of James Younger, merchant, 
 burgess of Edinburgh, as prentice to John Baird, clerk to the signet, for three years 
 from date, 14th June instant. Duty £6. 
 
 2 5th June. Sederunt, David Anderson, Mr. James Law, Eobert Kirkwode, James 
 Stratoun, Mr. James Gordoun, John Ker, John Baird, Mr. James Farquharsoun. 
 
 Admission of William Inglis, servitor to John Gilmuire, writer to the signet, as 
 clerk and writer thereto. Duty £12. 
 
 3d July. Sederunt, as above, with the addition of Sir Archibald Achesoun, 
 lord secretary, Mr. Francis Hay, Hary Osburne, John Lermonthe, Hary Weache. 
 
 Admission of George Inglis, servitor to John Lermonthe, clerk and writer to the 
 signet, as writer and clerk thereto. Duty £12. 
 
 19th November. Indenture of Mr. William Thomesoun, son of James Thome- 
 
 soun in Wodheid of , with consent of Mr. Eoger Mowatt, advocate, as prentice 
 
 to Quyntene Kennedy, writer to the signet, for five years from date, 14th December 
 1631. Duty £6. 
 
 Indenture of Eichard Allane, son of Eichard AUane, burgess of Musselburgh, as 
 prentice to Eobert Kirkwode, writer to the signet, for four years from date, 
 
 1631. Duty £6. 
 
 23d November. Indenture of John Logane, son of James Logane, stabular 
 in Edinburgh, with consent of John Young, litster, burgess there, as prentice to 
 Mr. Patrick Maxwell, writer to the signet, for four years from date, 23d March 
 
 1632. Duty £6. 
 
 3d December. Admission of Walter Paterson, son of Mr. Alexander Paterson, 
 apothecary, burgess of Edinburgh, and servitor to Anthone Quhyte, writer and clerk 
 to the signet, as writer and clerk thereto. Duty £12. 
 
 2 L 
 
262 THE SOCIETY OF WKITEES TO THE SIGNET [1632 
 
 Indenture of Thomas Hunter, son of Thomas Hunter, bailie in Carsland, as 
 prentice to Mr, James Farquharsoun, writer to the signet, for three years from date, 
 29th June last. Duty £&. 
 
 17th December. Indenture of Mr. William Carnegy, son of William Carnegy, 
 burgess of Edinburgh, as prentice to Arthur Stratoun, writer to the signet, for four 
 years from date, 12th November last. Duty £6. 
 
 Indenture of Mr. Robert Heriot, son of Mr. George Heriot, minister at Kirk- 
 maho, as prentice to Richard Guthrie, writer to the signet, for three years from date, 
 8th June 1631. Duty £6. 
 
 1633. 
 
 4rth March. Indenture of David Phin, eldest son of Mr. John Phin of Quhitehill, 
 as prentice to James Wilsoun, clerk and writer to the signet, for four years from date, 
 8th February 1633. Duty £6. 
 
 10th July. Indenture of George Eglingtoun, son of Mr. Hew Eglingtouu, 
 minister at Dunlop, as prentice to Mr. Patrick Maxwell, writer to the signet, for 
 four years, from 28th, 29th, and 30th November 1632, the dates of indenture. 
 Mr. John Maxwell, minister at the High Kirk of Glasgow is cautioner. Duty £6. 
 
 29th July. Admission of Mr. Henry Charteris, son of the late Mr. Henry 
 Charteris, "primar of the college of Edinburgh," and lately prentice to James 
 Stratoun, writer to the signet, as an ordinary writer and clerk to the signet. 
 Duty £12. 
 
 Admission of Peter Barbour, lately servitor to Robert Wallace, writer to the 
 signet, as writer and clerk to the signet. Duty £12. 
 
 1st August. The writers to the signet, namely, "Maister James Law and 
 James Gordoun, the tua keiparis of the signet, Thomas M'Awlay, Robert Kirkwode, 
 Hary Osburne, Johne Baird, Hew Rose, Mr. James Farquharsoun, Hary Weache, 
 Andro Nemo, Andro Hay, Arthour Stratoun, elder, Robert Wallace, David 
 Crichtoun, Maister Johne Paip, Johne Peter, Richarde Guthrie, Danyell Melvil, 
 Maister Richard Kene, Andro Mansoun, Johne Mwdie, Thomas Edzar, James 
 Guthrie, Archibald Gibsoun, Maister Patrik Maxwell, Richard Mosman, William 
 Inglis, Peter Barboure, Alexander Douglas, James Kirkwode, Johne Smith, having 
 convenit within the hich tolbuith of Edinburgh, the day forsaid, for considering and 
 conferring anent the ovirture and desyre of the advocattis to have ane commissioun 
 to sex advocattis and the deane of Facultie, and fyve wryteris and ane clerk, to 
 decerne and determine anent all materis that suld concern the incorporatioun of the 
 advocattis and wryteris, ather of thame, for thair awin pairtis, of the taxatioun latelie 
 grantit, or the dewtie of tua for the ten of ilk hundreth, or ony uther mater con- 
 cerning f hair priveleges ; the saidis wryteris convenit, as said is, and thair vottis 
 being particularlie inquyrit anent the premises, all in ane voce dissasentit fra giving 
 of any commissioun in generall for ony thingis concerning the said incorporatioun 
 betuix the saidis advocattis and wryteris : and declairis that thai aggrie and ar 
 
i633l ABSTRACT OF MINUTES 
 
 content to conjoyne with the advocattis anent the said taxatioun, or ony privileges 
 concerning the haill bodie, being particularlie condiscendit upoun, the wryteris 
 allwayes chosiug thair awin commissioneris equall in nwmer with the commissioneris 
 of the advocattis. And siclike the saidis wryteris convenit, as said is, all in ane 
 voce discharges David Andersoun, James Stratoun, Robert Pringill, Mr. Francis 
 Hay, and Johne Leremonth, off all proceeding in the materis foirsaidis with the 
 advocattis without the advyse of the haill brether wryteris to the signet ; becaus 
 the saidis personis joynit with the advocattis in the premises of befoir without 
 consent of the bodie and rest of the wryteris." 
 
 12th August. Admission of Gawin Burnet, lately prentice and servitor to 
 Andrew Hay, writer to the signet. Duty £12. 
 
 12th August. The writers meeting with Sir Archibald Achesone, secretary, 
 ratify the preceding act of 1st August. 
 
 14th August. Admission of Thomas Darling, late servitor to Robert Wallace, 
 writer to the signet. Duty £12. 
 
 30th September. Indenture of Alexander Kaa, son of James Kaa of Corslaittis, 
 as prentice to Thomas Forrest, writer to the signet, for five years from date, 10th 
 August last. William and Alexander Kaa, his uncles, consent. Duty £6. 
 
 16th November. Indenture of Alexander Levingstoun, son of William 
 Levingstoun, portioner of Falkirk, as prentice to Hew Rose, writer to the signet, 
 for four years from date, 6 th February last. 
 
 15th November. "The bretherene of the wryteris to the signet under- writtin, 
 thay ar to say, Maisteris James G-ordoun and James Law, the tua keiparis of the 
 signet, Thomas MAwlay, James Stratoun, Robert Pringill, Andro Hay, Hary 
 Osburne, Hew Rose, David Crichtoun, Hew Tod, Thomas Forrest, Andro Nemo, 
 James Wilsoun, Johne Baird, Johne Gilmour, Johne Peter, Johne NicoU, Richard 
 Mosman, Thomas Edzar, Arthour Stratoun, younger, George Mak, Archibauld 
 Gibsoun, William Inglis, Robert Kirkwod, Maister Johne Paip, Johne Mwdie, Johne 
 Smith, Patrik Hamiltoun, Patrik Small, Richarde Guthrie, Mr. Patrik Maxwell, 
 James Kirkwode, Maister Richarde Kene, Adame Watt, Robert Wallace, Thomas 
 Darling, Andro Mansoun, being convenit in the dwellinghous of the said Mr. 
 James Gordoun, conforme to the directioun of the commissioneris of the wryteris 
 to the signet, be pluralitie of voytes, eftir long ressoning and dispute anent the 
 expediency of augmentatioun to the sowme of tuenty thowsand merkis alredy offerit 
 for tua of the ten for the pairt of the advocattis, clerkis, and wryteris to the 
 signet, the saidis bretherene consentit and aggreit that sum forder augmentatioun 
 be grantit, with speciall provisioun that the clerkis of sessioun and signet have 
 the absolute libertie of chosing of thair awin stent maisteris be thame selffis, equall 
 in nowmer with the stent maisteris to be chosin be the advocattis thame selffis : 
 Quha thaireftir sail all joyne togidder for perfyting of the bissines, and that for 
 the samyn stent to be grantit as said is, immunitie and libertie to the wyffis, 
 bairnis, and executouris of the saidis advocattis, clerkis, and wryteris, that thai 
 
264 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1633 
 
 may be frie of tua of ten during the thre yeiris mentionat in the act of parlia- 
 ment." 
 
 23d November. "Sederunt, Maister Johne Skene, Maister James Gordoun, 
 Maister James Law, Thomas Mackawlay, Robert Pringill, Andro Nemo, Eobert 
 Kirkwode, Maister Richarde Kene, John Baird, James Wilsoun." 
 
 The commissioners and remanent brethren above written, being convened in 
 " the hich hall of the dwellinghous " of Mr. James Gordoun, for choosing of two of 
 the clerks and writers to the signet, " ffor ressaving of the new and honest declara- 
 tioun of the haill brether," of their "frie moneyis for the quhilkis thai ressave 
 annuelrent," to the effect that a competent offer be made by them, jointly with the 
 advocates, "for the tua of ten of the hundreth" payable by act of parliament. 
 Mr. John Skene and Mr. James Gordoun are chosen. 
 
 9th Decembee. " The keiparis and wryteris to the signet being convenit to 
 ane grit nowmer within the hich tolbuith of Edinburgh, and a list of foure and 
 twentie of thair nowmer being nominat, and devydit in tua tuelfBs, and that for 
 electing and chosing of a certane nowmer of tham be the quhole bodie advocattis, 
 clerkis, and wryteris, to be stent maisteris equall in nowmer with the stent maisters 
 of the advocattis, to be chosin in the same forme for stenting of thair brethrene " 
 to pay the £40,000 offered by " the said bodie " for their part of the present taxation 
 " of tua for the ten, the saxtene penny and the ordinar taxatiouns grantit in the 
 last parliament, haldin at Edinburgh upoun the xxviij of Junii last bipast." Those 
 nominated and chosen are : — Thomas M'Awlay, Robert Kirkwode, John Lermonth, 
 John NicoU, John Baird, Mr. James Farquharsoun, Hary Osburne, Hew Rose, Hew 
 Tod, James Campbell, John Gilmour, Andrew Nemo. 
 
 28th December. The commissioners and certain other writers being convened 
 " in the signet chalmer," the Right Honourable Sir Archibald Achesoun, Knight, 
 produced a deliverance of the Lords of Council and Session granted at the instance 
 of Thomas, Earl of Haddington, to the effect that the said Earl, having resigned the 
 superiority of the Temple lands in Scotland in the hands of the King, he should no 
 longer be mentioned in infeftments of these lands as superior, nor otherwise 
 troubled by persons desiring him to give them infeftment therein: and that the 
 keepers of the signet be discharged from signetting letters of four forms, etc., 
 raised against him in connection with such lands : which deliverance being so 
 intimated to the writers, they ordain an act to be made in conformity therewith. 
 
 1684. 
 
 4th January. Admission of Mr. George Trotter, lately servitor to John 
 Learmonth, as writer to the signet. Duty £12. 
 
 14th January. Admission of Mr. John Sydsarf, sometime servitor to the late 
 James Kynneir, writer to the signet. Duty £12. 
 
 15th January. Admission of James Kennwye, lately servitor to the deceased 
 John Ker. Duty £12. 
 
i634] ABSTKACT OF MINUTES 265 
 
 24th January. Indenture of John Jafifray, second son of Mr. Alexander 
 Jaffray, merchant, burgess of Aberdeen, as prentice to Robert Pringill, writer to 
 the signet, for four years from date, at Aberdeen and Edinburgh, Ist and 12th 
 November last 1633. Duty £6. 
 
 Indenture of Mr. William Powrie, eldest son of Mr. Richard Powrie, minister 
 at Dawick, as prentice to James Wilsoun, writer to the signet, for four years from 
 date, 30th December last. Mr. Alexander Hay, one of the ordinary clerks of session, 
 is cautioner. Duty £6. 
 
 Indenture of James Deanes, son to Thomas Deanes, merchant, burgess of Edin- 
 burgh, as prentice to Thomas Edzar, writer to the signet, for three years from date, 
 8th October last. Duty £6. 
 
 Indenture of Robert Meikiljohn, son of Robert Meikiljohn, skinner, burgess of 
 Edinburgh, as prentice to John Lermunth, writer to the signet, for three years from 
 date, 1st October last. Duty £6. 
 
 Indenture of Mr. Andrew Williamson, son to James Williamson, Provost of the 
 burgh of Peebles, as prentice to John Bannatyne, writer, for two years from date, 
 26th November 1632. Duty £6. 
 
 27th January. Indenture of Mr. Alexander Hamilton, son of the late James 
 Hamilton of Hill, as prentice to James Kirkwode, writer to the signet, for four years 
 from date, 28th November 1632. James Cochrane, merchant, burgess of Edinburgh, 
 is a consenter. Duty £6. 
 
 3d February. Indenture of Alexander Greg, son to John Greg, tailor, burgess 
 of the Canongate, as prentice to George Watsoun, writer to the signet, for three 
 years from date, 8th October last. Duty £6. 
 
 5th February. Indenture of Patrick Knox, son of the late Mr. William 
 Knox, minister at Cokpen, as prentice to William Inglis, writer to the signet, for 
 five years from date, 1st July last. The consenters to the deed are Elizabeth 
 Halyburnetoun, mother of the said Patrick, and John Halyburnetoun, elder, of 
 Murehouslaw. Duty £6. 
 
 20th February. Indenture of John Dewar, younger, son to John Dewar, 
 elder, notary in Dunce, as prentice to Adam Watt, writer to the signet, for four years 
 from date, 28th June 1632. Duty £6. 
 
 2d May. Admission of Mr. John Alexander, late servitor to Hew Rose, writer 
 to the signet. Duty £12. 
 
 10th June. Indenture of Duncan Crawfurde, son of Alexander Crawfurde in 
 Burne, as prentice to William Inglis, writer to the signet, for one year from date, 
 14th November last. Duty £Q. 
 
 20th June. Indenture of John Love, son of Robert Love, burgess of Paisley, 
 as prentice to Peter Barbour, writer to the signet, for five years from date, at Paisley 
 17th May last. Duty £6. 
 
266 THE SOCIETY OP WRITEES TO THE SIGNET [1634 
 
 18th July. Admission of John Miller, late servitor to Robert Kirkwode, 
 writer to the signet. Duty £12. 
 
 19 th July. Indenture of James Scott, son of Thomas Scott, beer brewer, 
 burgess of Edinburgh, as prentice to William Neilsoun, writer to the signet, for 
 two years from date, 27th August 1633. Duty £6. 
 
 21st July. Indenture of John Somervell, son to George Somervell, in Nether 
 Scheilfeild, as prentice to Thomas Darling, writer to the signet, for three years 
 from date, 18th July instant. Duty £6. 
 
 1st December. Admission of James Kynneir, son of the late James Kynneir, 
 writer to the signet. Duty £12. 
 
 16 35. 
 
 24th January. Indenture of Mr. Charles Henrysoun, son of the late Mark 
 Henrysoun, burgess in Lawder, as prentice to Thomas Darling, writer to the 
 signet, for three years from date, 7th November 1634. Janet Greve, relict of the 
 said Mark, is a party to the indenture. Duty £6. 
 
 26 th January. Indenture of George Harret, son to Mr. George Harret, 
 minister at Kirkmaho, as prentice to Richard Guthre, writer to the signet, for 
 four years from date, 11th June 1634. Duty £6. 
 
 Indenture of Thomas M'Clair, son of George M'Clair, maltman in Prestoun, as 
 prentice to Thomas Forrest, writer to the signet, for four years from date, 
 25th October 1634. Duty £6. 
 
 Indenture of Homer Greir, eldest son of John Greir, of Nether Keir, as 
 prentice to Thomas Forrest, writer, for four years from date, 19th February 1634. 
 Duty £6. 
 
 Indenture of Robert Hay, eldest son of the late Robert Hay, writer in Edin- 
 burgh, as prentice to Thomas Forrest, writer, for three years from date, 27th November 
 1634. Jean Hamiltoun, mother of the said Robert, is a party. Duty £6. 
 
 Indenture of John Watt, son to Alexander Watt, wright, citizen in Brechin, as 
 prentice to Mr. John Paip, writer to the signet, for three years from date, 29th 
 November 1634. Duty £6. 
 
 31st January. Mr. Archibald Wilkie is, at his own desire, booked as servitor 
 to John Smith, writer to the signet. Duty paid, but amount not stated. 
 
 Indenture of John Auchinwallis, eldest son of Thomas Auchinwallis, burgess of 
 Culros, as prentice to John Miller, writer to the signet, for three years from date, 
 17th June 1634. Duty £6. 
 
 2d February. Indenture of William Murehead, son of the late Mr. Thomas 
 Murehead, minister at Cambusnethan, as prentice to Hew Rose, for four years 
 from date, 31st December last. James Murehead of Lauchope, elder, is a party to 
 the deed. Duty £6. 
 
1636] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 267 
 
 4th February. James Cuthberfc is, at his own request, booked as servitor to 
 Mr. James Farquharsoun, writer. Amount of duty not stated. 
 
 23d February. Indenture of John Somervell, prentice and servitor to William 
 Neilson, writer to the signet, for two years from Whitsunday 1633. The indenture 
 is dated 11th February 1634. 
 
 25 th February. Admission of John Bane, sometime prentice to the late 
 Cuthbert Miller, writer to the signet, as writer to the signet. Duty £12. 
 
 25 th March. Admission of Mr. Alexander Forbes, late prentice and servitor to 
 John Baird, writer to the signet, as writer to the signet. Duty £12. 
 
 1st April. Indenture of John Donaldson, son of John Donaldson, notary in 
 Edinburgh, with consent of James Gibson, advocate, as prentice to John Mudie, 
 writer to the signet, for three years from date, 22d January last. Duty £6. 
 
 9th May. Indenture of Mr. John Sturgeon, son of Adam Sturgeon, merchant, 
 burgess of Dumfreis, as prentice to Peter Barbour, writer to the signet, for two 
 years from date, 8th November 1634. Duty £6. 
 
 25th May. Admission of George Haldin, servitor to Mr. James Gordoun, one 
 of the keepers of the signet, and sometime prentice to Hary Osburne, writer to 
 the signet, as writer to the signet. 
 
 28th August. Admission of John Sempill, late servitor and prentice to Hary 
 Weache, writer to the signet, as writer to the signet. Duty £12. 
 
 5th November. Indenture of Andrew Hog, brother-german to Mr. William 
 Hog, servitor to Mr. Eoger Mowatt, advocate, as prentice to Quinten Kennedy, 
 writer to the signet, for five years from date, 22d August last. Duty £6. 
 
 12 th November. Indenture of John Johnston, second son of David Johnston, 
 merchant, burgess of Edinburgh, as prentice to Mr. Richard Kene, writer to the 
 signet, for two years from date, 19th March last. Duty £6. 
 
 12th December. Indenture of Thomas Fairlie, son to Sir Eobert Fairlie, of 
 Braid, knight, as prentice to John Miller, writer to the signet, for five years from 
 date, 17th November last. Duty .£6. 
 
 163 6. 
 
 7th January. The keepers of the signet and the most part of the writers to 
 the signet being convened in the " signet chalmer " according to His Majesty's 
 warrant directed to the Lords of Session, appoint the hours betwixt ten and twelve 
 before noon, and betwixt four and six afternoon, for affixing the signet to letters 
 presented for that purpose, and the keepers of the signet are then to "attend 
 preceislie " for that purpose. 
 
268 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1636 
 
 18th February. Alexander Forbes is booked as servant to Daniel Melvile, 
 writer to the signet. Duty £6. 
 
 19th February. Indenture of Hew Nevine, younger, son of Hew Nevine, 
 of Auchinmade, as prentice to Andrew Nimmo, writer to the signet, for five years 
 from date, at Kilbirnie 15th July 1635. Duty £6. 
 
 14th March. Indenture of John Clerk, eldest son of the late Thomas Clerk, 
 notary in Deir, as prentice to John Peter, commissary of Peebles, and writer to the 
 signet, for five years from date, 2d February 1635. Duty £6. 
 
 23d March. Indenture of William Cairnis, son of the late William Cairnes 
 of Pilmore, as prentice to Hew Eose, writer to the signet, for four years from 
 date, 9th February last. Duty £6. 
 
 5th May. Indenture of Mr. John Fynlay, son of John Fynlay, in Bodiehole, 
 as prentice to John Baird, writer, for four years from Martinmas last. Duty £6. 
 
 30th May. George Halyburtoun is reponed as writer to the signetj'from which 
 he had been suspended " this lang tyme bygane." 
 
 30th May. Intimation of the act against subscribing Bills etc. not written by 
 themselves in their own buiths. 
 
 4th Junk Admission of James Dawling, late prentice to Quintin Kennedy. £12. 
 
 8th July. The prentice fees of Mr. Archibald Stevinstoun, servitor to Arthur 
 Stratoun, younger, Mr. James Hay and Peter Duncan, servitors to Mr. Francis Hay, 
 and George Gibson, servitor to Gawan Blair, are paid into the box, equal to £24. 
 
 3d December. Admission of William Chalmer, son to George Chalmer of 
 Auldquhat, and late prentice to Eobert Pringill. £12. 
 
 30th December. Indenture of James Smeton, son of Hary Smeton in Cruikis, 
 as prentice to James Kirkwode, writer to the signet, for four years from date, 5 th 
 July last. £6. 
 
 16 3 7. 
 
 12th June. Admission of John Wilkie, writer in Edinburgh, sometime prentice 
 to Alexander Douglas, writer to the signet, as writer to the signet. £12. 
 
 18th July. Indenture of James Smith, son of William Smith, portioner of 
 Nungate of Haddington, as prentice to James Kirkwode, for four years from date, 
 24th January last. £6. 
 
 9th August. Indenture of George Gavine, son of the late George Gavine of 
 Collilaw, with advice of James Blackball, merchant, burgess of Aberdeen, as prentice 
 to William Chalmers, for four years from 24th February last. £6. 
 
1643] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES SG9 
 
 1638. 
 
 2d Apkil. Admission of Eobert Alexander, servitor to John Mwdie, as writer 
 to the signet. 
 
 18th June. Indenture of Mr. James Stewart, son to Mr. William Stewart, late 
 Provost of Glasgow, as prentice to Mr. Patrik Maxwell, writer to the signet, for 
 four years from date, 21st August 1637. £6. 
 
 12th July. Admission of Mr. Eobert Gilmure, son of the late John Gilmure, 
 writer to the signet. 
 
 16 42. 
 
 5th March. Commission granted by the Earl of Lanark, secretary, in favour 
 of Mr. Francis Hay, Eobert Pringill, James Stratoun, John Lermonth, Alexander 
 Cowper, Hary Osburne, James Campbell, John Nicoll, John Mwdie, and George 
 Haldin, writers to his majesty's signet, and Mr. Harie Maule, present keeper of 
 the signet, or any four of them, conjunctly with the said Mr. Harie, and, in case of 
 his absence, the said George Haldin. Thomas M'Awlay is appointed clerk as before. 
 
 The said commission engrossed at length. 
 
 8th March. Admission of Mr. James Cheyne, lately servitor to Eobert Pringill, 
 W.S. £12. 
 
 2d June. Indenture of John Finlay, son of James F., baxter, burgess of 
 Edinburgh, as prentice to Mr. James Cheyne, for four years from 23d June last. 
 
 16th July. Commission of Mr. Alexander Hamilton, lately servitor to James 
 Kirkwode, W.S. £12. 
 
 25th August. Indenture of Mr. Patrick Oliphant, eldest son of Mr. William 
 Oliphant of Kirkhill, advocate, with consent of Janet Mauld, his mother, as 
 prentice to John Miller, W.S., for three years, from 8th November 1641. Duty 
 10 merks. 
 
 27th September. Indenture of Eobert Smith, with consent of Jonet Smith, 
 relict of David M'Call, merchant burgess of Edinburgh, and of Margaret Adieson, 
 relict of Eobert Smith, merchant burgess of Edinburgh, as prentice to John Sempill, 
 for six years, from 23d June 164:1. 10 merks. 
 
 16 4 3. 
 
 5th January. Indenture of James Campbell, son to the late John Campbell of 
 Clathick, with consent of Sir Mungo Campbell of Lawers, and Alexander Menzies 
 of Comrie, as prentice to Thomas Darling, W.S., for three years, from 25th January 
 1642. 10 merks. 
 
 2m 
 
270 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1643 
 
 30th March. Indenture of William Hay, eldest son to Andrew Hay in Duncan- 
 law, as prentice to James Kirkwode, for four years, from 20th November 1641. 
 10 merks. 
 
 30th March. Indenture of Robert Kaa, son to Robert Kaa, notary, as prentice 
 to James Kirkwode, W.S., for three years, from 27th July 1642. 10 merks. 
 
 15th May. Admission of Mr. William Henderson, late prentice to Robert 
 Pringle, W.S., as writer to the signet. £12. 
 
 16 44. 
 
 15th March. Admission of John Hamilton, late prentice to John Mwdie. £12. 
 
 16 47. 
 
 9th January. John Nicoll, W.S., is chosen clerk to the writers in place of 
 Thomas M'Awlay deceased. 
 
 9th January. The brethren, being convened in "the auld sessioun house," 
 ratify all former acts; and ordain "ane bulk to be maid quharin every wryter 
 to the signet sail gif up the names of thair haill prenteissis and servandis, that 
 thair names may be inroUit in that bulk, and ane lytill paterne of thair hand writt 
 insert thairin to be conferrit with thair letteris sent to the signet." 
 
 Also, it is ordained that Mr. Thomas Young, Alexander Douglas, and Adam 
 Wat, " deall with Aulay ^ M'Aulay's relict anent the bulk and paperis being in ther 
 handis belonging to the wiyteris, quha within sex dayis thairefter delyverit this 
 bulk to Johne Nicoll thair clerk, with some certane scroUis and rollis of certane 
 names of the memberis of the college of justice, not worth to be mentioned." 
 
 All members being freemen are obliged to attend at the public meetings, on 
 warning, under pain of 12s. Scots toties quoties. 
 
 " Item that everie wryter being wamit to anotheris buriall, his wyfiF or chyldrene, 
 and refuisand or being absent, sail pay 12s." 
 
 Adam Wat and Hary Osburne ordained " to sicht the box " and report ; who, 
 having done so, report that they find an assignation by the late Thomas M'Awlay to 
 the brethren of a bond of 1000 merks, granted to him by the Laird of Kilspindie, 
 " bot findis not the band." 
 
 They also find another assignation by the .said Thomas to them of a bond by 
 James Kennoway, but not the bond ; also another assignation by the same to them 
 of 500 merks, in bond granted by Mr. Alexander Hay, and Mr. James Farquharsoun, 
 but not the bond ; also, assignation by the same to them of bond by Robert and 
 William Kirkwods for 350 merks, but " missis the band." 
 
 Item, a note under said Thomas M'Aulay's hand on taking out of Kirkwode's 
 bond to be registered in 1644. 
 
 Item, a bond of 200 merks granted to said Thomas by John M'Gie of Glessok 
 and Alex. Crichtoun, with his assignation thereof in favour of the brethren. These 
 are all put in the box. 
 
 They find no money in the box save two new dollars, and some notes, whereof 
 £89 are bestowed on pious uses. 
 
 1 "Thomas," on margin. 
 
i649] ABSTRACT OF MINUTES 271 
 
 There are given up to the brethren the names of persons alleged to wrong the 
 calling by writing bills, etc., viz. John Somervell ; James Crystie, servitor to the 
 Earl of Callendar ; James Gordoun, messenger. 
 
 The brethren are discharged to acknowledge their hand written bills, etc., 
 especially Daniel Melville, William Chalmers, James Kynneir, and Peter Barbour, 
 who have contravened in this way. 
 
 11th November. Admission of Thomas Hunter as writer to the signet. 
 £3 taken from the box, and given to "ane poist" to carry a letter to Sir 
 Archibald Douglas of Spott. 
 
 30th December. Admission of James Crystie and William Hunter. 
 
 1648. 
 
 11th January. Being convened in the Parliament House, "anent their voytes, 
 craved quhidder thair annualrent of fyve hundreth pundis destinat and mortifyeit 
 for ane help to ane professor in the college of Edinburgh according to the first 
 institution, sould be imployit to that use, or for intertenement of ane burser." 
 Mr. Henrie Maule being moderator, all refused "the inversioun of the first 
 fundatioun, and ordained the professor to be preferred." 
 
 24th March. Admission of Eobert Hamiltoun, late servitor to Thomas Forrest. 
 
 19th April. Admission of Mr. Robert Hamiltoun, servitor to John Mudie. 
 Duty 20 merks. 
 
 Given from the box, £20 to Mr. David Mureheid's relict, and four dollars to the 
 relict of William Neilsoun, both writers to the signet. 
 
 2d September. Admission of John Rowane, as W.S. 
 
 1649. 
 
 1st May. Commission by William, Earl of Lothian, secretary, in favour of 
 Mark Cas of Cokpen, "my depute and keiper of the signet," Mr. Francis Hay, 
 Eobert Pringill, John Nicoll elder, John Learmont, Adam Watt, Hary Osburne, 
 Hew Ros, John Sempill, Mr. George Trotter, James Campbell, Quintene Kennedy, 
 writers to the signet, or any four of them, the keeper of the signet being always one. 
 
 1 8th May. Admission of James Tynto and Thomas Dickson, as writers to the 
 signet. 
 
 20th June. Admission of James Allan, late servitor to Robert Pringill. 
 
 14th July. Convened in the "signet chalmer," Robert Pringill, John 
 Lermonth, Mr. George Trotter, James Campbell, Hary Osburne, John Sempill, and 
 Hew Ros, they ordain Hary Osburne and Adam Wat, to " take tryall of the box 
 and conditionis thairof, and bandis and assignatiounis thairin contenit, and to report 
 to the brethrene." 
 
272 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET [1649 
 
 " Also that the keiper speik Mr. Alexander Hay, to get the auld box from the 
 relict of umquhill Mr. Harie Mauld." 
 
 Also the said Haiie Osburn and Adam Wat, " to agent the business for the 
 box, and to get in the bandis from David Kinloch." 
 
 Robert Hay, Thomas Hunter, Robert Hamiltoun, James Tynto, Thomas 
 Dicksoun, and James Allane, ordained to pay their contributions to the box, of 
 20 merks each. 
 
 John Rowane paid 10 merks by way of composition to the box, which was 
 accepted, " becaus he servit at the signet in Mr. Mauldis tyme." 
 
 Ordained that all letters passing the signet be marked by whom they are 
 written ; and that none pass but such as are written by writers to the signet, 
 thefr prentices and servants. 
 
 That no letters be signeted to Robert Wallace till his prentices' and servants' 
 names be given up to the clerk to be recorded, " in respect that he is knawin to be 
 a commoun resaver of all soirtis of pepill in his booth, and a notorius contravenar 
 of the actis." 
 
 George Halden ordered to record his prentices. 
 
 Mr. Francis Hay to be written to anent the remainder of the taxation, and to 
 give up a list of his servants' names. 
 
 That all prentices pay ten merks, of which £6 to the box, and 13s. 4d. is to the clerk. 
 
 James Crystie is found to have complained wrongfully against Mark Kerse, 
 keiper of the signet, who is found to have behaved dutifully ; because the said 
 James presented letters " disconforme " to the warrant, and is therefore suspended 
 till a new meeting. 
 
 John Rowane produced the box with money and writs, which is put into the 
 keeper's custody. 
 
 24th July. James Tynto gave in 20 merks, 
 
 28th July. Robert Wallace is censured at the instance of Andro Ker of 
 Morestoun, " for steilling throw of ane decrete aganes him without citation," and 
 the said decreet having been reduced, the said Robert is ordained to take out 
 the horning at his own expense. 
 
 Another complaint is given in against the said Robert Wallace, by the 
 procurator fiscal, for having a bill of advocation, where in the narrative he 
 advocated a pursuit from a sheriff, and when the bill was past, " he cuttit af the 
 taill of the bill," and discharged the sheriff and all other judges. " And quhen this 
 come to Mr. John Kynneir's knawledge, he came to signet, and fand the bill cuttit, 
 and ane generall clans of advocatioun insert." The commissioneris refer this to 
 further trial, the bill and warrant to be sought out. 
 
 Another complaint being given in against him by John Nicoll, writer, the 
 commissioners, unwilling to hear it further, ordain the said Robert 'Wallace to 
 submit himself to the keeper, and to Hary Osburn, Adam Wat, and Hew Ros; 
 which he most willingly did, and promised to bring in his prentices' indentures to 
 be recorded, and to pay, etc. 
 
 The letters of Robert Hay and others who have not paid their admission duty 
 of 20 merks, to be detained until they pay. 
 
 8th August. Admission of Andrew Rutherfurd. Duty, 20 merks. 
 
1650] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 273 
 
 15th September. James Mowat, W.S., is suspended for forming a bill at the 
 instance of John Amot against Jean Hart, in which, after passing of the bill of 
 suspension, he had cited certain particulars which were not in the bill before 
 passing, nor in the bond of cautionery. He is ordained to pay 40 merks to the 
 box. 
 
 December. Thomas Hunter and Eobert Hamilton pay into the box 20 
 merks each. 
 
 16th November. Being convened in the signet chamber, the " maist pairt of 
 the brethren " enacted that, in addition to the former act for fining absents from 
 their meetings, those who do not compear before the lords of session when they 
 are called, shall be fined in like manner. 
 
 Hary Osburne and Adam Wat are ordained " to tak cours " with the bonds in 
 the box. Some other acts renewed. 
 
 2 2d November. Before the commissioners compeared Archibald Aikman, 
 " deane of the gildis oflScer " of Edinburgh, and produced the following bonds 
 " belonging to the body of the calling," although drawn up in Thomas M'Awley's 
 name : — 
 
 1. Bond of the Laird of Maynes and his son, of 1000 merks : dated 21st 
 
 November 1644. 
 
 2. Bond by Eobert Kirkwode and his son, for 350 merks : dated June 1638, 
 
 registered November 1644. 
 
 3. Bond by Alexander Crichtoun, for 200 merks : July 1636. 
 
 4. Bond by James Kennoway, for £80 : dated 31st December 1636. 
 
 5. Bond by Mr. Alexander Hay and Mr. James Ferguson, for 500 merks : 
 
 dated 4th March 1635, registered March 1644. 
 
 6. Bond by John Kello and George Halden, for 400 merks : 25th July 1644. 
 
 These bonds are granted in favour of said Thomas M'Awley, but belong to the 
 body of the calling, as is evident by the assignations thereof granted by the said 
 Thomas. John Nicoll, their clerk, is therefore ordained to grant discharge thereof 
 to the said Archibald Aikman, and the bonds thereupon are locked up in the box. 
 
 1650. 
 
 12th January. The commissioners grant £20 out of the box to Archibald 
 Aikman and David Kinloch for delivering the bonds to the commissioners, which 
 bonds had been "miscareyet the tyme of the pest in anno 1645, and at the 
 cleyngeing of Auley M'Aulay's hous, and wer keipit be the said Archibald and 
 David." 
 
 It is ordained that the keeper, with the clerk, Hary Osburne and Adam Wat, 
 make compt and reckoning with George Halden, anent the bond for 400 merks, 
 and the interest thereof 
 
 The keeper of the signet, Eobert Pringill, and John Nicoll, are ordained to con- 
 vene Alexander Leslie and the rest of the young men in Mr. Francis Haye's chamber, 
 " to tak tryell by quhat warrand they writt bills and lettres, seeing thair maister 
 
274 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1650 
 
 hes left the toun, and to try gif thai haif ony directioun fra their maister to that 
 effect." 
 
 1 7th January. Eobert Hay's admission fee of 20 merks paid. 
 
 Penult of February. Admission of John Somerville, writer, subscribed by 
 William Dounie, clerk to the court of justice. 
 
 6th March. Admission of George Ogill. Pays 20 merks. 
 
 13th March. Admission of Alexander Beattoun. 20 merks. 
 
 13th April. Admission of John NicoU, younger, "and pat in the box xx 
 merks, hot was gevin bak agane to him, becaus he is a wryteris sone and sa a 
 privilegit persone." 
 
 — April. Mr. Alexander Carmichael admitted. 20 merks. 
 
 16 5 2. 
 
 18th August. Admission of Mr. George Cruikshank, prentice to John Sempill, 
 as writer to the signet. 
 
 1654. 
 
 25th January. Admission of Patrick Wilson, writer. Duty, 10 merks. Sub- 
 scribed by Mr. John Spreule, one of the clerks of the court of justice. 
 
 13th March. John Sempill, Harie Osburne, Quinten Kennedy, Eobert 
 Wallace, Eichard Guthrie, Mr. Alexander Hamilton, and George Mak, writers to 
 the signet, and Samuel Mosley, keeper of the signet, being convened in the new 
 session house of Edinburgh, Mr. George Cruikshank, writer to the signet, pro- 
 duced a commission subscribed by the commissioners for the administration of justice 
 to the people of Scotland, constituting the aforenamed persons commissioners for 
 the writers to the signet. 
 
 John NicoU, elder, produced this book of acts. 
 
 The commissioners elect John SempiU preses for this meeting, and until the 1st 
 of June. 
 
 Mr. George Cruikshank is chosen clerk to the meeting, and longer till he be 
 discharged. 
 
 Writers are to give up their servants' names, under pain of 5s. sterling to the 
 poor. 
 
 No letters are to be signeted, unless to writers actually residing in Edinburgh. 
 
 The box, with the bonds, etc., " conceaved in favour of the poor of the wry ters " 
 is to be called in, that what is due to the poor may be recovered. 
 
 Each writer to the signet who has been lately admitted gratis, to pay 20 merks 
 for the use of the poor " of the calling," and those not admitted gratis to pay 
 10 merks. 
 
 James Mowat and Thomas Dickson are to be warned to compear before the 
 commissioners at their next meeting. 
 
i6S5] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 275 
 
 George Mak is appointed treasurer. 
 
 Writers who have been admitted since 1652 are ordained to pay to the keeper 
 of the signet " conforme to the use and wont of his predecessors keepers of the 
 signet wer in use to receive of befoir " as a casualty belonging to his place. 
 
 Writers admitted since the year 1650, to produce their admissions to the clerk 
 for registration, and prentices to produce their indentures. 
 
 1 6 .5 5. 
 
 12th January. William Chalmers, W.S., is added to the commission. 
 
 Samuel Mosley, keeper of the signet, is elected preses until 1st August next. 
 
 It is ordained that no writer to the signet subscribe for another brother without 
 a warrant from "the maister writer of the letters" uuder pain of 20s. sterling, 
 and that every servant to any writer shall book himself and pay 5s. sterling to the 
 box every time he enters on such service. 
 
 21st February. Admission of Alexander Leslie, writer, by the commissioners 
 for administration of justice to the people in Scotland, being examined and found 
 qualified by the writers to the signet. Duty 1 merks. His admission is subscribed 
 by WUliam Downie, one of the "clerks of justice." 
 
 1st June. Admission of Mr. David Watsone, writer. Duty, 10 merks. Sub- 
 scribed ut supra. 
 
 16th June. Admission of John Alexander, writer. Duty, 10 merks. Sub- 
 scribed by James Broune, one of the clerks of the court of justice. 
 
 9th January. Admission of Mr. .Fohn Bayne, writer. Duty 10 merks. Sub- 
 scribed by William Downie. » 
 
 26th July. Admission of Andrew Aikman, writer. Duty and subscription id 
 
 23d November. Admission of Mr. William Charters, after examination taken 
 by Quintin Kennedie, Mr. Alexander Hamilton, Richard Guthrie, George Mak, and 
 Mr. George Cruickshank, writers to the signet, as commissioners nominated by the 
 hon. commissioners for administration of justice. Subscribed by William Downie. 
 
 27th November. Admission of Mr. James Gilkersone, writer, in similar form. 
 The examiners being Richard Guthrie, Mr. Alexander Hamilton, and Robert Wal- 
 lace. Duty, 10 merks. Subscription by James Browne. 
 
 4th December. Admission of Robert Neill, examined by John Sempill, 
 William Chalmers, and Mr. John Bayne. Duty, 10 merks. Subscription by 
 William Downie. 
 
 7th December. Admission of Robert Pringill, son of the deceased Robert 
 Pringill, writer to the signet. Examined by Robert Wallace, William Chalmers, 
 and Mr. James Cheyne. Subscribed by William Downie. 
 
276 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1656 
 
 165 6. 
 
 18th January. Admission of George Sibbald, examined by the same examiners. 
 Duty, 10 merks. Subscribed by W. Downie. 
 
 2d March. The commissioners, conform to their commissions, dated 9th Novem- 
 ber 1655, being convened in pleno consessu, and "considering the manifold abusses 
 that daylie occurres amongs the wryters to the signet, either through Ignorance or 
 informaliteis, or at leist through maisters thair inadvertencie to their servants, 
 whereby that calling which of old was in much credit, is now rendered somewhat 
 contemptible, to the great discuragement of faithfull and able men who studie to 
 approve themselfs honestlie in their professione," do unanimously conclude upon the 
 following acts : — 
 
 1. That all admissions of writers to the signet shall be upon recommendation 
 
 of "the tuo pairt" of the commissioneris (their consents not being 
 obtained per emandicata suffragia) to the commissioners for the admini- 
 stration of justice, or others having power for the time. 
 
 2. That none be recommended for admission except by the commissioners for 
 
 the writers, who, being convened, shall subscribe the recommendations 
 only after due trial of the applicant. 
 
 3. That none be recommended or admitted " but by the deceis or deprivation 
 
 of one of the brethren," and only such as have served in the said ofiBce 
 as servant or prentice for seven years. 
 
 4. Calling to mind the truth and honesty of their predecessors, which " pro- 
 
 ceeded upon their few number," and that the admission of a multitude 
 has only bred manifold disorders, and the want of employment " has 
 drawne upone the maist pairt of them povertie," it is ordained that none 
 shall be recommended or admitted in any way until " the haill number of 
 the ordinar wryters be redacted and retrinshed to the number of thirtie- 
 six persones," and that number never hereafter to be exceeded. 
 
 5. That unity and concord be maintained among the brethren, and any brother 
 
 threatening or injuring another by word or deed shall be, for the first 
 fault, suspended until he satisfy the offended party, and pay £20 to the 
 box, and for every fault thereafter, suspended, and the fine doubled, 
 toties qmties ; and the party offended to have recourse to the commissioners 
 for the writers, under pain of £10 to the box. 
 
 6. Any writer convicted judicially for " falset " shall be deprived simpliciter. 
 
 7. Any writer revealing the secrets of his client to the " adversar pairtie " to 
 
 be deprived simpliciter. 
 
 8. The old act in regard to subscribing letters or warrants, etc., revived. 
 
 9. The act against writers being procurators or common agents in courts, and 
 
 requiring them to be free men and keep open chambers, revived. 
 
i656] ABSTRACT OF MINUTES 277 
 
 10. Act against procixring or erecting any " new particular ofiBce," revived. 
 
 11. That no writers write for the clients of others, and whose debts are 
 
 unpaid. 
 
 12. That no writer write over again any deeds originally formed by another 
 
 writer, under pain of suspension, and fine of £20 to the box. 
 
 13. The act anent depending upon " auld servands," revived. 
 
 14. That no writer to the signet " tak up publict tavernes or oppen houses 
 
 for selling of meat and drink," and those who had already done so to 
 " discharge themselflfs thereof " before Martinmas. 
 
 15. Act against careless writing, blotting, and erasing, revived. 
 
 16. Act for registration of indentures, revived. 
 
 17. Act against writers being clerks to any trade, revived. 
 
 18. That the writers keep quarterly meetings in the Tolbooth of Edinburgh, 
 
 and absents to be fined 10 merks. 
 
 19. That a box be provided for keeping the fines, unlaws, dues, and charitable 
 
 donations, " to be employed for the suply of the decayed wryteris, thair 
 wjrves and children." 
 
 20. That there be a treasurer appointed yearly for keeping the box, and 
 
 employing the money on sufficient security in his own name " for the 
 Weill of the body," the president to have one key and the treasurer the 
 other, and the box to be opened, and the money employed only by 
 advice of the commissioners. 
 
 21. That an officer be elected for warning the brethren of meetings, at the 
 
 yearly salary of £20. 
 
 22. That all treasurers and collectors who have hitherto acted be exonered 
 
 and discharged on production of their rolls, etc., before the com- 
 missioners. 
 
 23. That each writer pay on admission 20 merks ; and that at the close of 
 
 each session, two or three days before the rising thereof, every writer 
 pay to the box 12s. Scots, or more if he pleases. 
 
 24. No writers or their servants to attest any bonds of cautionery in 
 
 suspensions, lawborrows, looseing of arrestments, etc., under pain of £20 
 Scots for each offence. 
 
 25. That a procurator fiscal be elected for the writers yearly, who shall " pas 
 
 through the bretheren's chalmers and tak tryeU " of enormities, etc., and 
 report monthly to the commissioners. 
 
 2n 
 
«7ft THE SOCIETY OF WEITEKS TO THE SIGNET [1657 
 
 165 7. 
 
 2d Februaky. Ratification of all former acts. 
 
 George Mak is elected treasurer for the year, and William Eos procurator fiscal. 
 
 Alexander Forrest is continued for the year as ofiicer, 
 
 21st October, New commission, by Sir William Lockhart of Ley, younger, 
 one of his highness's Council in Scotland, in favour of John Sempill, James 
 Campbell, Robert Wallace, Mr. Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Beatone, Mr. John 
 Bayue, Mr. James Cheyne, Arthur Stratoun, Mr. Robert Hamilton, Robert Hamilton, 
 James Allan, Alexander Leslie, " writers to the signet and keeper of the signet for 
 the tyme, or any fyve of them, the keiper being always one." Dated at Paris, 25th 
 June 1657. 
 
 Act of acceptance of said commission, which was presented by Mr. John 
 Lockart, keeper of the signet, and opened and read by Mr. George Cruickshank, 
 clerk to the writers. 
 
 Mr. John Bayne and John Eouane appointed to meet with George Mak, 
 treasurer, to " sight " the box, and report to next meeting. 
 
 William Ros, procurator fiscal, gives up the names of Patrick Done, John 
 Trotter, Daniel Cathcart, David Rattray, John M'Kenzie, and Adam Nisbet for 
 keeping " chalmers " while they are not writers to the signet ; and Robert Alexander, 
 ArcTiibald Gibsone, and Patrick WUsone, for subscribing the letters of the aforesaid 
 persons. They are all cited to compear on the 26th inst., within the Parliament 
 house. 
 
 165 8. 
 
 14th April. Sederunt, commissioners, Robert Wallace, Mr. James Cheyne, 
 Mr. John Bayne, Mr. Robert Hamiltone, James Allan, and James Crawfurd, " keiper 
 deputt of the signet." 
 
 The said James Crawfurd is nominated preses for the present meeting. 
 
 Mr. John Bayn reported anent the box, that he had several times spoken to 
 George Mak, treasurer, who promised to draw up an account of his intromissions 
 with the moneys and papers belonging to the writers' box, but had not done so ; 
 and the said George Mak being warned to this meeting, and questioned on the 
 matter, answered that " he behooved to have ane competent tyme " to prepare the 
 account, which, being considered, the commissioners ordain him to give to Mr. 
 George Cruickshank, their clerk, "ane formall and exact compt" of the moneys, 
 bonds, etc., since the 13th day of March 1654, betwixt and the 24th instant, under 
 pain of suspension. 
 
 George Sibbald, cited for contravention of the acts, and not compearing, is 
 warned to the next meeting. 
 
 John M'Kenzie, agent, being " convened " before the commissioners as servant 
 to the said George Sibbald, contrary to the acts, and interrogated " whether he 
 writt his oune employment or George Sibbald's," declared that " all he did was in 
 George Sibbald's chalmer, and for his behoof, being his propper imployment." 
 
I6S8] ABSTEACT OP MINUTES 279 
 
 And some of the commissioners being informed that the said John M'Kenzie had 
 written letters of lawborrows at his own instance against several persons in 
 Kirkcaldy, he was desired to produce the same, which he did : and the commis- 
 sioners finding that they were informal and contrary to the act of Parliament, 
 ordain them to remain in the clerk's hands till George Sibbald, the subscriber thereof, 
 compear. 
 
 The commissioners being informed by their procurator fiscal that John Trotter, 
 Adam Nisbet, Daniel Cathcart, Mr. William Lawder, Ninian NicoU, David Ratrie, 
 John Crawfurd, and Henrie Innes, keep open chambers, take prentices, and write 
 letters, to the prejudice of the brethren and general ofiSce, they discharge all 
 writers to the signet from subscribing the bills, letters, or precepts of the said 
 persons, under pain of deprivation. 
 
 Patrick Don, cited for the same offences, and not compearing, is warned to the 
 next meeting, when, if it should appear that he is " doing his endeavour " to get 
 himself admitted writer, they will take the condition to their consideration. 
 
 Patrick Wilsone, cited for contravening the acts, and not compearing, the com- 
 missioners forbid his letters, etc., to be signed till he compear to answer su'per 
 inquirendis. 
 
 Archibald Gibsone, charged with subscribing letters for agents, etc., denies the 
 same, and engages to avoid that fault under pain of deprivation. 
 
 Robert Alexander, delated for the same fault, and not compearing, is warned to 
 the next meeting. 
 
 John Somervaill, who was lately suspended for writing letters of horning " dis- 
 conforme" to the warrant, gave in a bill confessing his "escaip," and humbly 
 desiring to be reponed, which is granted. 
 
 Next meeting is appointed for the 19 th inst. 
 
 1 9th April. Sederunt, John Sempill, Robert Wallace, Mr. Alexander Hamilton, 
 Mr. John Bayne, Mr. Robert Hamilton, Alexander Beatoune, Alexander Leslie, 
 James Allane, James Crawfurd, " keeper depute " of the signet. 
 
 James Crawfurd is continued preses of the present meeting. 
 
 George Sibbald, convened for keeping John M'Kenzie in his chamber, who was 
 a common agent, against the act "that young wryters sail not keip old servants for 
 coUouring of thair ignorance," and for subscribing letters written by him " as his 
 oune imployment," confessed that he was ignorant of any such act ; and as to sub- 
 scribing the letters, confessed the fault, and that he subscribed fiAe impHcita, and 
 was now content to submit himself to the censure of the commissioners ; also the 
 said John M'Kenzie confessed that " he was onlie in the wrong in presenting of such 
 letters to be subscryved be him, and promised that he wold goe betuixt him and 
 any danger that he might incurr thairby." The commissioners ordered the said 
 George Sibbald to put away the said John M'Kenzie " furth of his wryting chamber," 
 and ordered them both to pay to the box £20 Scots; and the said John to relieve 
 the said George thereof in terms of his promise. 
 
 Alexander Aikenhead, writer, and Adam Nisbet, common agent, cited for keeping 
 an open chamber together, and taking prentices, contrary to the acts, the latter 
 compeared, denied that he kept a chamber with the said Alexander Aikenhead, his 
 father-in-law, and affirmed that the benefit of the chamber accrued to the said 
 Alexander only. Being desired to retire for a little until the commissioners should 
 
280 THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET [1658 
 
 deliberate as to further examination, the said Adam " went his way abruptlie." 
 Alexander Aikenhead did not compear. The commissioners therefore order that 
 no letters written by the latter be signeted until both the accused appear to answer 
 swp&r inguirendis. 
 
 Patrick Wilson, compearing, denied that he subscribed letters for agents ; but 
 confessed " the exercesing of ane uther oflSce and imployment at Kirkaldie by being 
 ane waiter," for which he received a " sallarie from the Inglishes." He is suspended. 
 
 26th April. Sederunt, James Campbell, Mr, Alexander Hamilton, Robert 
 Wallace, Alexander Leslie, Mr. Robert Haroilton, James Allane, and James Crawfiird, 
 keeper depute. 
 
 James Crawfurd continued preses for the present meeting. 
 
 George Sibbald, compearing, declared that he was " much weighted " for giving 
 oflfence, and intended "to walk more cautiouslie" for the future; and that in 
 obedience to their order he had put away John M'Kenzie ; therefore desiring that 
 his letters might be signed as formerly, and a competent time allowed for payment 
 of his fine. The commissioners give way to his writing and subscribing letters, 
 and order the same to be signeted until next meeting : but if the fine shall not 
 be paid betwixt and then, the former sentence shall stand in full force. It is 
 ordered that no letters written by John M'Kenzie be signeted until the fine be 
 paid. 
 
 George Mak, having given in his account, the keeper of the signet, James 
 Allan, and the clerk, are appointed to revise it. 
 
 Alexander Aikenhead, compeared on the former charge, and denied the faults. 
 He was questioned in regard to one Lyell, who wrote in his chamber, whether he 
 was servant to him or to Adam Nisbet. He afiirmed that he was apprentice to 
 himself. He was ordered to produce the indenture within fifteen days for proof, 
 and if not, his letters should be stopped at the signet. 
 
 John Alexander, " convened " for keeping an old servant, who had been prentice 
 to Thomas Dickson, writer, and so was longer at the calling than the said John ; 
 and also for keeping in his chamber a boy who " is actuall servant " to Mr. William 
 Lauder, a common agent ; and for writing for the said Mr. William " at ane feckless 
 and unworthie pryce below the ordinar rait of wryting." The said John Alexander 
 declared, in regard to the first charge, that his servant had not been so long at the 
 calling as himself, but if it would please the commissioners he would put him away ; 
 in regard to the second charge, that the boy alleged to be actual servant to Mr. 
 William Lauder, was only with him on trial ; and as to writing for the latter at 
 " ane feckles pryce," he denied the same. Being desired to declare " the trewth of 
 what he exacted " from the said Mr. William, he said " that he conceived it not 
 handsome for him to declair or mak known to any." Being removed for a 
 little, and again called, and required to state the " trew pryce," he " plainlie 
 refused." Therefore his letters were ordered to be stopped until he should declare 
 the price. 
 
 Richard Guthrie, wiiter, to be warned to next meeting, being Monday next, 3d 
 May. 
 
 31st May 1658. Sederunt, Mr. James Cheyne, Alexander Bettone, Alexander 
 Leslie, James Allane, Robert Hamilton, James Crawford, keeper depute. 
 
1658] ABSTRACT OF MINUTES 281 
 
 James Crawfurd produced a bond granted by John M'Kenzie for £20 of fine 
 lately imposed upon him by the commissioners, and the bond is to be kept by the 
 said James till next meeting. 
 
 George Mak, cited, and not compearing, is warned to the next meeting. 
 
 Alexander Aikenheid's letters are ordered to be stopped till he produce the 
 indenture between him and Lyell. 
 
 John Alexander compeared, and having given satisfaction in regard to the 
 various charges against him, was rebuked. 
 
 The commissioners order that no letters written be Mr. Alexander Forrest, their 
 officer, be signeted, until " he tak him to ane maister." 
 
 4th August. Indenture of William Robertson, son of Henrie Robertson, 
 merchant burgess of Edinburgh, prentice to Mr. William Henrysone, W.S., for 
 four years from his entry on 17th June 1658. Duty, 10 merks. 
 
 6th August. Indenture of James Patoune, son of John Patoune of Middle- 
 Bellilisk, prentice to Mr. Robert Hamilton, W.S., for three years from date 10th 
 January 1658. 10 merks. 
 
 Andrew Young declared himself to be servitor to Richard Guthrie, W.S., since 
 January 1657. Duty, 10 merks. 
 
 William Guthrie declared himself servitor to said Richard Guthrie since 
 November 1655. Paid "conform to order." 
 
 Mr. Alexander Pantone booked as prentice to Richard Guthrie since January 
 1658. Paid 10 merks. 
 
 Robert Muschet, son of Robert Muschet of Craighead, booked as servant to 
 John Nicoll, elder, W.S., since November 1656. 10 merks. 
 
 AUane Thomson booked as servant to John Muir since June 1654. Paid 
 conform. 
 
 John M'Kenzie booked as servant and prentice to Robert Alexander, W.S., 
 since May 1658. 10 merks. 
 
 Mr. Alexander Irving, as servant and prentice to Mr. Alexander Hamilton, 
 since November 1656. 10 merks. 
 
 George Will, servant to William Chalmers, since November 1654. 10 merks. 
 
 John Halden, servant to John Alexander, since June 1656. 10 merks. 
 
 John Williamson, servant to John Alexander, since December 1657. 10 merks. 
 
 James Wilkie, prentice and servant to James Crystie, since November 1655. 
 10 merks. 
 
 Indenture of Mr. William SydserfT, son of the late Mr. George Sydserff, minister 
 at the kirk of Cock[burnspath], prentice to Robert Hay for three years since 1st July 
 1657. 10 merks. Archibald Sydserff, bailie of Edinburgh, his uncle, consents. 
 
 Indenture of James Crichtoun, son of the late James Crichtoun of Westeradie, 
 prentice to Mr. William Henrysone, for five years from 29th March 1658. Laurence 
 Mercer, merchant burgess of Edinburgh, consenter. 10 merks. 
 
 Indenture of William Hay, son to Mr. Alexander Hay of Baro, prentice to 
 Robert Hay, for three years from Whitsunday last. 10 merks. 
 
 7th August. William Nicoll booked as servant to John Nicoll, elder. 10 
 merks. 
 
THE SOCIETY OF WEITEBS TO THE SIGNET [1658 
 
 16 th October. Admission of Walter Ewing, sometime prentice to John 
 Sempill, as writer to the signet. 20 merks. 
 
 1st November. Admission of Bartholomew Robertson, sometime prentice to 
 Mr. Alex. Hamilton, as writer to the signet. £12. 
 
 Indenture of Alexander Forbes, son of the late William Forbes in Kinstair, 
 prentice to Mr. Eobert Hamilton, for two years since 9th August last. 10 merks. 
 
 Indenture of Alexander Binnie, son of the late John Binnie, merchant burgess of 
 Edinburgh, prentice to Mr. Eobert Hamilton since 10th February 1657. 10 merks. 
 
 Indenture of Harie Grahame, son of Eobert Grahame of Boshelsholme, prentice to 
 Mr. William Thomson: date 13th February 1658. 10 merks. 
 
 24th November. Sederunt, John Sempill, James Campbell, Eobert Wallace, 
 Mr. Alexander Hamilton, Mr. James Cheyne, Arthur Straton, Mr. John Bayne, 
 Eobert Hamilton, Mr. Eobert Hamilton, James Allan, James Crawfurd, keeper 
 depute of the signet. 
 
 Intimation is ordered to be made to servants and prentices to pay their dues 
 to the box. 
 
 A general meeting of the writers appointed for Monday next in the Parliament 
 House, for " discovery of abuses." 
 
 James Crawfurd, keeper of the signet, James Allan, and Mr. George Cruick- 
 shank give in report of George Mak's account, and of the contents of the box. 
 
 The papers in the box are : — 
 
 1. Bond by Sir Archibald Douglaa of Mains, for 1000 merks: dated 21st 
 
 November 1644. 
 
 2. Assignation of said bond by Thomas M'Awlay to the writers to the 
 
 signet: 18th April 1645. 
 
 3. Decreet of registration of said bond : 10th January 1656. 
 
 4. Homing raised thereon against Archibald Douglas of Spot and Sir 
 
 Eobert Douglas of Blackerstoun. 
 
 5. Bond by Alexander Crichton, in Glenquhikine, etc., for 200 merks : 12th 
 
 July 1636. Eecorded in books of council and session, 10th Jan. 1640. 
 
 6. Assignation of same by Thos. M'Awlay, 13th July 1636. 
 
 7. Bond by John Kello, merchant in the Canongate, for 400 merks. 25th 
 
 July 1645. 
 
 8. Bond by Mr. Alexander Hay, younger, writer, for 500 merks. 4th Nov. 
 
 1635. Eecorded in books of council and session, 5th March 1644. 
 
 9. Assignation thereof by Thomas M'Awlay, 9th Nov. 1635. 
 
 10. Bond by Eobert Kirkwod, W.S., and William, his eldest son, for 300 
 
 merks : 28th June 1638. Eegistered, ut supra, 28th Nov. 1644. 
 
 11. Assignation thereof by Thomas M'Awlay to the writers, 28th June 1838. 
 
I6S93 ABSTRACT OF MINUTES 283 
 
 George Mak, treasurer, charges himself with £789, 14s. 4d. from Sir Eobert 
 Douglas, in part payment of byrun annualrents, and partly from Mark Cas of 
 Cockpen. 
 
 29th December. Admission of Daniel Cathcart, son of the late William 
 Cathcart of Waterheid, as W.S. 20 merks. 
 
 16 59. 
 
 18th jANtTARY. James Allan appointed treasurer. 
 
 The aforementioned bonds are delivered to the said James Allane, together 
 with the following : — 
 
 1. Bond by Robert Pringle, W.S., and John Ker, his brother-in-law, for 
 
 £310, 7s. 8d. Scots, 11th February 1656, with extract of same as 
 registered, 24th July 1658. 
 
 2. Bond by John Mackenzie for £20 Scots, due to the box. 
 
 3. Bond by George Mak, late treasurer, for the amount intromitted with by 
 
 him for his own use. 
 
 Mr. George Cruickshank, gave in an exact account of all the ten merks uplifted 
 by him from writers' apprentices and servants in August 1658, amounting to 328 
 marks, which was now delivered to James Allane, treasurer. The said Mr. George 
 declared that, though the act allowed him to retain 5 merks of every 10, he 
 should not do so, " for the respect he owes to the weill of the bodie of the calling." 
 
 The said Mr. George also delivered to the treasurer several " tickets " for pay- 
 ment of " several other ten merks " for the use of the box, for terms already past, 
 which, together with the aforesaid sums, amounted to 908 merks; for all which the 
 said James Allane signed receipt, which is also signed by J. Crawford, " I. P. Com." 
 
 18th January, Sederunt, Mr. Alexander Hamilton, Mr. James Cheyne, Mr. 
 John Bayne, Mr. Robert Hamilton, Alexander Beaton, James Crawfurd, depute 
 keeper of the signet. 
 
 The act for giving up the names of servants, with " ane little paterne of thair 
 hand wrytt" revived, also that their dues be paid before the 1st of February. 
 
 Mr. Alexander Forrest, ofiBcer to the writers, having given in a bill before the 
 commissioners, " creaving soumes of pley outt of the box for furnishing him with 
 cloths, and to tak consideratione of his present povertie," the treasurer is authorised 
 to buy clothes for him to the extent of £40 Scots. 
 
 The treasurer is also ordered to pay to Cristiane Watt, spouse to Harie Neillson 
 (a poor woman), the sum of £30, 16s. Scots, due to her by the said Mr. Alexander 
 Forrest, for meat and drink furnished by her to him. 
 
 James Whyt, son of Antone Whyt, W.S., having several times craved supply, 
 the treasurer is ordered to pay him 20s. sterling. 
 
 Marion Cuninghame, relict of William Neilson, writer to the signet, having 
 supplicated for some help in her distress, she is allowed for the present 20s. sterling, 
 and 4s. sterling per month. 
 
 There is here engrossed a supplication presented by the College of Justice to 
 
284 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1659 
 
 the commissioners for administration of justice to the people of Scotland, against 
 the Provost and Bailies of Edinburgh, against an " exorbitant excyse " imposed by 
 them on wine, ale, and beer. 
 
 10th February. Archibald Gibson, W.S., craves supply in his present sickness, 
 and receives £20 scots. 
 
 23d February. The " greatest part " of the wiiters to the signet being convened 
 in the signet chamber, they appoint a committee to act for them aneut the impost 
 on wine, ale, and beer, viz., the commissioners, and also John Wilkie, James 
 Crystie, John Eouan, Mr. George Cruickshank, Hew Paterson, and John Muir. 
 
 16th March. Security is appointed to be taken for the amount still due by 
 George Mak, late treasurer. 
 
 The dues of prentices and servants still in arrear, to be paid before loth June 
 next ; and those who fail to do so, their master shall pay double according to the 
 ancient custom ; and none shall be admitted as writers to the signet whose prentice 
 dues are still owing. 
 
 Mr. James Cheyn and Mr. David Watsoun compeared to answer to a charge 
 of " minassing " one another, and acknowledged there was a discord betwixt them 
 in WUliam Dounie's chamber, anent the filling up of a blank paper. The case is 
 continued, as the commissioners "could not sitt any longer by reason of their 
 uther urgent effaires." 
 
 The said Mr. David Watsoun, being " convened " for writing a bill of general 
 declarator upon a gift of escheat, without the Advocate-General's name inserted 
 therein, and acknowledging his fault, the case is continued as above. 
 
 Robert Alexander, cited for cutting a summons of reduction, and joining another 
 summons of improbation thereto, confessed he had subscribed the former summons, 
 but was no way accessory to the cutting of it. 
 
 22d March. Sederunt, Mr. Alexander Hamilton, Mr. Robert Hamilton, Robert 
 Hamilton, Mr. John Bayn, Alexander Beatoun, Alexander Leslie, James Crawfurd, 
 keeper depute of the signet. 
 
 Mr. David Watson and Mr. James Cheyn, cited for the discord aforementioned, 
 and the former only compearing, they are ordered to pay £20 each to the box, and 
 in the meantime are suspended till payment be made. 
 
 Mr. George Straitoun, son to the deceased James Straitoun, W.S., craves supply, 
 and the treasurer is ordered to lay out £40 for redeeming the supplicant's clothes, 
 which he had pledged. 
 
 5th April. — The fine imposed on Mr. David Watson and Mr. James Cheyn is 
 modified to 20 merks, to be paid betwixt them equally. 
 
 Archibald Gibson, craving help, is allowed 40 merks by weekly instalments of 
 5 merks. 
 
 James Forrest, son to the deceased Mr. Patrick Forrest, advocate, craves help, 
 and is allowed 20 merks, payable by 20s. weekly. 
 
 Mr. Patrick Glesfoord, late sherifi" depute of Fife, craves supply, and is allowed 
 from the box £20 towards maintenance of himself, his wife and children. 
 
i66o] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 285 
 
 9th May. The said Mr. Patrick Glesfoord receives a further supply of 20 merks. 
 
 7th June. Archibald Gibson, W.S., " who hes lyu seik this whyll bypast," is 
 allowed 5 marks weekly during his sickness, to be paid from 8th May last to the 
 15 th of August next, at least. 
 
 2d September. Allowances are made to Mr. Archibald Gibson, W.S., £20 ; 
 to Judith Nairne, reUct of Mr. Alexander Carmichael, W.S., £20 j to Bethea 
 Maxwell, relict of Thomas Edzer, W.S., £20 ; to Mr. Alexander Forrest, oflBcer to 
 the writers, 20 merks. 
 
 1st NovEifBER. On supplication from John Stewart, sometime officer to the 
 writers, he is allowed £20. 
 
 In regard of the continued sickness of Archibald Gibson, an allowance of 5 
 merks weekly is granted till January next. 
 
 16 60. 
 
 January. In consideration of the " distrest conditioun " of the said Archibald 
 Gibson, by reason of his continued sickness " and great povertie," an allowance is 
 granted of 4 merks weekly till the 1st of May next; and to Mr. Alexander Forrest, 
 their officer, 13s. 4d. weekly till 1st May. 
 
 17th November. Commission is produced by Mr. William Scharpe, keeper of 
 his majesty's signet, granted and subscribed by John, Earl of Lauderdale, principal 
 secretary of state for Scotland, in favour of " Mr. William Scharpe, keeper deput 
 of his majestie's signet, for and under me, James Campbell, John Wilkie, Eobert 
 Hay, Robert Hamiltoun, Mr. Robert Hamiltoun, Adam Watt, Mr. James Farquhair- 
 sone, Johne Bayne, or any four of them, the said keeper of the signet being always 
 one, and sine qua non." 
 
 Mr. Alexander Forrest is admitted as officer during the pleasure of the commis- 
 sioners, and is sworn. 
 
 The officer is ordered to warn James Allan, late treasurer, Mr. George Cruick- 
 shank, late clerk, and William Ros, late procurator fiscal to the commissioners, 
 writers to the signet, in the time of the late usurpers, to appear before the commis- 
 sioners on Monday the 1 9th inst., and the said clerk to produce the " Book of 
 Register " in his custody. 
 
 Eodem die at 4 o'clock P.M. Admission of John Cunynghame, late prentice and 
 servant to James Campbell, W.S. His commission is engrossed at length. 
 
 19th November. The late clerk, treasurer, and procurator fiscal compear in 
 obedience to the warning, and the said clerk, having produced the "book and 
 register," is discharged thereof, and declared no longer clerk; William Ros is 
 discharged of his office of fiscal; and James Allan is admitted treasurer "and 
 keiper of the public box " during the commissioners' pleasure, and is sworn. 
 
 Mr. Eobert Hamilton is appointed clerk to the writers. 
 
 The officer is ordered to warn all writers to the signet, and all others pretending 
 to be so, during the late usurpation, to be at the meeting of the commissioners 
 to-morrow at ten o'clock, in the parliament hall. 
 
 2 O 
 
286 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1660 
 
 20th November. The commissioners having met, accordingly, and with them 
 a great number of other writers, and also of those pretending they had liberty to 
 be writers to the signet, during the usurpation, Mr. William Sharp, keeper of 
 the signet, as preses, made intimation of the commission recently granted by 
 John, Earl of Lauderdale, and in accordance therewith required all of them to 
 produce their warrants of admission, and to exhibit them before the said keeper, 
 and Mr. Eobert Hamilton, clerk, in the signet chamber on Wednesday the 2 1st 
 inst. and on Thursday the 22d, between the hours of nine morning and four afternoon: 
 discharging all those not lawfully admitted by the lord's secretaries for the time, 
 or by such as had power from his majesty or his royal progenitors, from exercising 
 the said office of writer to the signet at their peril. 
 
 Mr. Archibald Law, writer, " ane poor man/' praying for supply, the treasurer 
 is ordered to give him three rex dollars, and that without any more to be given 
 him hereafter." 
 
 21st and 22d November. The writers admitted between 1608 and 1650, and 
 now surviving, produce their commissions, which, being inspected by the said keeper 
 and clerk, are minuted and returned to their owners. 
 
 1661. 
 
 15th February. Mr. James Farquharson and John Bayne now accept the 
 commission, and are sworn. 
 
 On supplication by Rebecca Logan, relict of Archibald Gibson, W.S., the weekly 
 allowance of 2 merks for her and her child, which had fallen in arrear, is ordered 
 to be continued as from 1 0th December last, to the 1 st of June next. 
 
 Admission of Mr. David Watsone, sometime prentice and servant to the late 
 Harie Osbourne, W.S. His commission is engrossed. 
 
 5th April. Sederunt, Mr. William Scharpe, keeper of the signet, James Campbell, 
 Adam Watt, Mr. James Farquhairsone, John Bayne, John Wilkie, Robert Hay, 
 James Christie, Mr. Robert Hamiltoun. 
 
 Admission of Mr. George Cruikschank, sometime prentice and servant to John 
 Sempill, W.S. 
 
 Katherine Nisbet, relict of George Watsone, W.S., craving help for herself and 
 fatherless children, James Chrystie and Mr. Robert Hamiltoun are ordained to 
 inquire into her condition, and to report. 
 
 The treasurer is ordered to pay 20s. weekly to Mr. Alexander Forrest, officer, 
 till further orders. 
 
 10th April. Admission of Hugh Patersone, sometime prentice and servant to 
 Richard Guthrie, W.S. 
 
 Admission of Andrew Young, late prentice and servant to Richard Guthrie. 
 
 11th April. Admission of John Mure, sometime prentice and servant to 
 Alexander Douglas, W.S. 
 
i66i] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 287 
 
 Admission of Mr. William Charters, sometime prentice and servant to the late 
 Quintene Kennedy. 
 
 Admission of John Alexander, sometime servant to the late James Tinto, W.S. 
 
 24:th June. Writers on admission are to pay 20 merks to the box, and to the 
 clerk 5 merks for their acts of admission. 
 
 The treasurer is ordered "to cause fumische Mr. Alexander Forrest, their 
 officer, in clothes and others abulziement to the availl of fourtie pounds Scots," and 
 to pay him £12 in payment of all arrears. 
 
 James Campbell and John Bayne are appointed to revise what is in the box 
 in money, bonds, or tickets, and to report their opinion thereon, and as to what 
 should be done for collecting debts, etc. 
 
 Eobert Hay and James Chrystie are appointed to revise the book and register, 
 and to consider and report what acts should be revived and what rescinded. 
 
 Walter Paterson, W.S., being reported on as subscribing letters, etc., although he 
 keeps no public chamber, his letters are ordered to be stopped at the signet until 
 the keeper speak with him and receive satisfaction. 
 
 Mr. William Sharp, keeper of the signet, James Campbell, and John Bayne, 
 W.S., are appointed to speak with Mr. Patrick Brown, presenter of the signatures, 
 and earnestly to desire him to receive no signatures to be passed in Exchequer, 
 except they be subscribed on the back by a writer to his majesty's signet, as was 
 ever the custom. 
 
 A missive letter from the Earl of Lauderdale to the commissioners, commending 
 them for their diligence, and promising his assistance towards the correction of 
 abuses, is engrossed ; and a thankful reply ordered to be drawn up. 
 
 Eobert Hamilton, one of the clerks of the session, to be warned to appear at the 
 next meeting, in reference to his continuing to subscribe signet letters, etc., to the 
 prejudice of the calling. 
 
 29th June. Admission of William Eos, sometime prentice and servant to the 
 late Hew Eoss, W.S. 
 
 Admission of Mr. William Thomesone, sometime prentice and servant to 
 Eobert Alexander, W.S. 
 
 Admission of James Crawfurd, sometime prentice and servant to James 
 Campbell, W.S. 
 
 Admission of John Kennedie, lawful son of the late Quintene Kennedie, writer 
 to the signet. 
 
 Admission of Archibald Gibson, late prentice and servant to John Eowan, W.S. 
 
 William Eos, W.S., is appointed procurator fiscal to the writers. 
 
 5 th July. Admission of James Johnston, late prentice and servant to Eobert 
 Hamilton, W.S. 
 
 8th July. Admission of Alexander Leslie, late prentice and servant to the 
 late Mr. Francis Hay, W.S. 
 
 Admission of Mr. John Bayne, sometime prentice and servant to John 
 SempUl, W.S. 
 
288 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1661 
 
 16th July. Admission of John Crawfurd, sometime prentice and servant to 
 James Campbell, W.S. 
 
 Admission of Mr. Archibald Nisbet, sometime servant to Mr. Robert Hamil- 
 toun, W.S. 
 
 Admission of George Dallas, sometime prentice and servant to Mr. John 
 Bayne, W.S. 
 
 Admission of Walter Ewing, sometime prentice and servant to John Sempill, W.S. 
 
 Admission of Walter Stewart, sometime prentice and servant to Mr. William 
 Henrysone, W.S. 
 
 Katherine Msbet, relict of George Watson, to receive 10 rex dollars. 
 
 James Campbell and John Bayne, to revise the box. 
 
 The lately admitted writers to be warned to pay each of them to the box 
 20 merks. 
 
 Robert Hamilton to be warned to compear before the commissioners on Monday 
 next at 10 o'clock, to answer at the instance of their procurator fiscal for writing to 
 the signet, now that he is one of the ordinary clerks of the session, and John Nicoll 
 elder, Richard Guthrie, George Mack, and Alexander Douglas, four of the old 
 writers to the signet, to be advertised to meet with the commissioners to give their 
 assistance and advice in the matter. 
 
 23d July. The commissioners having met accordingly, and the four old writers 
 with them, and also Arthur Straton and Mr. George Cruickshank, two others of the 
 brethren, William Ros gave in the biU of complaint against the aforesaid Robert 
 Hamilton, who was ordained to give in his answers in writing on 10th August next. 
 
 7 th August. Admission of Mr. Archibald Menzies, sometime prentice and 
 servant to John Semple, W.S. 
 
 4th November. Intimation ordered to be made to the writers to the signet by 
 their officer, " that the signet is to be patent to all persones having enteres in the 
 tyme of wynter and sommer sessions, from eight houres in the morning to twelve 
 houres before noone, and from two houres to sex houres in the efternoone j and in 
 tjnme of vacance from ten houres to twelve houres before noone, and from two to 
 four houres in the efternoone (the efternoone of everie Satterday, and the forenoone 
 of everie Monday being excepted), and if any persone or persones before or efter 
 the houres respective abone specifeit sail offer letters to be signeted, the writer to 
 his majesty's signet subscryving them must certifie under his hand that necessarlie 
 they requyre to be dispatched. 
 
 The acts relating to subscription of letters, and mention of the servant writer 
 thereof; also in reference to a register of the handwriting of writers' prentices and 
 servants, and against subscribing for absent brethren, renewed. 
 
 The letters of those lately admitted, but who have not paid their admission duty 
 of 20 merks, to be stopped till they produce to the keeper of the signet a certificate 
 of payment. 
 
 It is ordained that the commissioners meet at the signet chamber on the first 
 Monday of each month, at 10 A.M., for " ordering the affaires of the calling." 
 
i662] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 289 
 
 14th November. Admission of Andrew Aikman, sometime prentice and 
 servant to the late Robert Pringle. 
 
 1662. 
 
 6th January. Mr. William Scharpe, keeper of the signet, intimated that it 
 was the pleasure of John, Earl of Lauderdale, secretary, that Mr. David Watsone, 
 be added to the commission, which was accordingly done. 
 
 Mr. Eobert Hamilton and Mr. David Watsone, appointed to visit the officer, 
 Mr. Alex. Forrest, to inquire as to his long absence, the keeper of the signet 
 reporting that " he could not have him when he had to doe for wairneing the 
 commissioneris to meetings," etc., and that "he had at night latelie found him 
 crossing the hie streets without his cloake, and when he asked him what way he 
 wanted his cloake, he answered that it wes taken from him." It was also reported 
 that the said Mr. Alexander was sick. 
 
 " The whole bodie of the calling " to be warned to meet on the 1 3th inst., so 
 that the commissioners may " commoun and speake with the whole brethrene of 
 the calling anent the effaires thereof" 
 
 13th January. Within the inner house of the parliament house. 
 
 In the general meeting called as aforesaid, the commissioners with consent of 
 the brethren, ordain that any brother who has any overture for " remeid of any 
 enormities committed be those in the bill chamber to the prejudice of the calUng or 
 their clients," do submit the same to the commissioners in the signet chambers that 
 day eight days. 
 
 Mr. Robert Hamilton and Mr. David Watson report anent Mr. Alexander 
 Forrest, the officer, "that they saw him lying in bed in the house of Margaret 
 Spindie, widow, in Stevenlawes close, and that he affirmed himself to be verie 
 sicke ; and that they inquyred at him how it wes that he wanted his cloake which 
 he received latelie from the treasurer of the box. He answered that it was taken 
 from him for ane old debt ; and the said Margaret Spindie declared that scho con- 
 ceaved he had not so much sickeness as lazieness and griefe or shame through the 
 want of his cloake, and that he had not risen that his bed micht be made this 
 moneth." The commissioners considering " that it was not ane new fault " for the 
 said officer to have his cloake taken for debt, and that he " wes ane evill attender 
 for dischargeing of the calling," therefore, with consent of the whole brethren, they 
 depose the said Mr. Alexander Forrest from the office ; but in the meantime grant 
 him an allowance of 1 3s. 4d. weekly. 
 
 Edward Nisbet, writer, having presented supplication to be admitted to the 
 place of officer, is appointed and sworn. 
 
 Mr. David Watson is appointed treasurer for one year. 
 
 Mr. James Farquharsone craves discharge of his cautionery in the bond 
 granted by the late Mr. Alexander Hay, younger, writer, to the late Thomas 
 M'Awlay, treasurer to the writers, for 500 merks, on the ground of his distressed con- 
 dition through losses sustained during the last eighteen years. The commissioners 
 appoint Mr. Alexander Hamilton and Mr. John Bayne to speak with the said Mr. 
 James, and to ask what sum he would give for his discharge, and on their reporting 
 that he offered to pay 200 merks, the commissioners, with consent of the brethren, 
 
290 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET [1662 
 
 agree to grant discharge of the said cautionery, without prejudice to their right to 
 sue the heirs of the said Mr. Alexander Hay for the payment of the remainder. 
 It is also ordained that hereafter no money be lent from the box to any writer to 
 the signet, and that no writer be accepted as cautioner for any other person 
 borrowing therefrom. 
 
 Marion Cunynghame, relict of William Neilson, and Judith Nairne, relict of 
 Mr. Alexander Carmichaell, craving help, their petitions are referred to the next 
 meeting of the commissioners. 
 
 Admission of Daniel Cathcart, sometime servant to the late Robert Wallace, 
 Richard Guthrie, and Hugh Paterson, W.S. 
 
 14th January. Admission of George Sibbald, sometime prentice and servant 
 to John Lermont, W.S. 
 
 20th January. John Bayne and John Wilkie ordained to speak to Sir 
 William Bruce, clerk of the bills, anent faults committed in his chamber. 
 
 James Allan, late treasurer, ordered to give in his accounts and writs belonging 
 to the box, to James Campbell and John Bayne for their inspection. 
 
 Lately admitted writers ordered to pay their dues to the box. 
 
 Judith Naime, Beatrix Maxwell, and Marian Cunyngham, suppliants, referred 
 to next meeting. 
 
 On supplication by Edward Nisbet, officer, it is recommended that each writer 
 pay to him yearly at Handsell Monday, one shilling sterling, as used to be done to 
 former officers. 
 
 28th April. All writers admitted by the Earl of Lauderdale warned to pay 
 their 20 merks to the box. 
 
 29th April. Admission of Patrick Don, sometime servant to Robert Pringle, 
 John NicoU, elder, and Alexander Leslie, W.S. 
 
 7th July. Four commissioners appointed to audit James Allan's accounts. 
 
 The treasurer, Mr. D. Watson, ordered to pay £20 each to Beatrix Maxwell, 
 relict of Thomas Edzar, Marion Cunyngham, relict of WiUiam Neilson, and 
 Rebecca Logan, relict of Archibald Gibson, and to Judith Naime, relict of Alex. 
 Carmichaell, an " indigent seeklie widow having three children," the sum of £24. 
 
 Edward Nisbet, officer, claiming £20 Scots of yearly fee according to use and 
 wont, is ordered to make that appear by any former act ; and in the meantime, for 
 his good service and present indigence, they grant him 20s. sterling. 
 
 William Eos, the procurator fiscal, is ordered to give in account of what is 
 required for extracting a protestation at the instance of the writers against Robert 
 Pringle, writer, who has suspended them for a debt due by him to the box. 
 
 4th August. Admission of Mr. William Cheislie, sometime prentice and 
 servant to the late John Semple, W.S. 
 
 20th November. Admission of John Alexander, late prentice and servant to 
 Robert Alexander, W.S. . >., :, 
 
i663] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 291 
 
 8th December. Admission of William Lockart, late prentice and servant to 
 the late John Semple, W.S. 
 
 1663. 
 
 5th January. The accounts of James Allan, late treasurer, to be audited. 
 
 Mr. William Scharpe delivered to the treasurer £269, 12s. 4d. Scots, received 
 from Archibald Douglas of Spott, in payment of interest of principal sum due by 
 him to the box up to Martinmas 1661. 
 
 Mr. James Farquharson to be warned to pay the 200 merks promised by him 
 for discharge of his cautionery, ut supra, under pain of being proceeded against for 
 the principal amount. 
 
 12th January. The college of justice, viz., the advocates, clerks of the 
 session, and ■ivriters to his majesty's signet, being convened in the inner parliament 
 house, Mr. John Eleis, dean of faculty, intimated that two years since it was agreed 
 betwixt him and some other members of the college of justice, and the town council 
 of Edinburgh, that the members of said college who had land in Edinburgh should 
 only pay therefor three months' cess or stent, viz., two to the behoof of the lords of 
 session, and one at the beginning of the uplifting of the excise for supplying the 
 deficiency of his majesty's annuity from the excise within the burgh and suburbs, 
 which cess was agreed to be paid according to one in the hundred, as it was in 
 the time of the late English usurpers ; and therefore the said dean desired that the 
 cess should be paid in terms of the agreement. 
 
 The said dean of faculty also represented that Andrew Lothian, merchant in 
 Edinburgh, was installed as keeper of the parliament house in the time of " the 
 late cessation of administration of justice " by the provost and council of Edinburgh, 
 although formerly the appointment belonged to the lords of session. It was there- 
 fore ordained that the said Andrew should show his warrant, and if it was found 
 to proceed only from the magistrates, he should be dismissed, unless he should 
 procure his warrant from the lords of session. 
 
 The dean of faculty desired that some of the advocates, clerks, and writers, be 
 nominated to represent to the lord chancellor, lord treasurer depute, and clerk of 
 registers, the case of the noblemen and others who were put to the horn for not 
 payment of his majesty's feu, blench, and other dues to the exchequer, and were 
 debarred from pursuing or defending their causes, and to desire a continuation of 
 execution on the grounds therein stated. 
 
 The said dean and members appoint two of their number to wait on the dean 
 of guild and town of Edinburgh, to desire them to give warrant that the back seats 
 in the loft of the lords of session in the new church of St. Geilles, may every day 
 be keeped by the writers' oflScer, as formerly, and that the advocates and writers 
 only be permitted to sit there ; and to speak to the provost of Edinburgh, that no 
 officer of the burgh or soldier be allowed " to quarter upon or poind any member of 
 the college of justice for stent, cess, etc., but only to proceed against them by 
 charge and horning. 
 
 2d February. Edward Nisbet, officer, to go through the chambers of the 
 writers, and to receive from each a roll of his prentices and servants, and to use his 
 endeavour to get them to pay their dues. 
 
292 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEKS TO THE SIGNET [1663 
 
 Mr. David Watson continued treasurer for a year. 
 
 John Cunynghame, W.S., warned to compear to be spoken with for assuming 
 the whole privilege of writing the suspensions passed in exchequer. 
 
 Mr. James Cheyne complains upon Robert Alexander for continuing to act as 
 writer to the signet, notwithstanding that he was at the horn and unrelaxed for 
 "this many yeirs," contrary to the act of sederunt of 8th November 1609, and for 
 other faults. The said Robert to be warned to compear at next meeting. 
 
 Richard Guthrie warned for the same fault. 
 
 Robert Hay is appointed to speak to the magistrates of Edinburgh for redress 
 of grievances done by them and their officers against the writers. 
 
 9 th March. William Ros, procurator fiscal, complains against John Cunynghame, 
 W.S., for writing all suspensions, etc., in exchequer : ut supra. The said John com- 
 pearing, desired that a bill be drawn up against him, and that he should have time 
 to answer thereto. Granted. 
 
 Robert Alexander, W.S., compeared to answer to the bill of complaint given in 
 by Mr. James Cheyne, but as the latter did not compear, the said Robert protested 
 that he should not be held to answer without a new warning. Admitted. 
 
 Mr. David Watson, treasurer, intimated that he had lent out for the behoof of 
 the poor of the calling 500 merks, to William Yeaman, advocate, James Montgomery, 
 merchant, and Andrew Scott, bookseller, burgesses of Edinburgh, by their bond of 
 date, 9th January 1663. 
 
 6th April. The complaint by Mr. James Cheyne against Robert Alexander, 
 continued to the first Monday of June next. 
 
 John Cunyngham, to be warned to the first Monday of June. 
 
 Katherine Nisbet, relict of George Watson, to receive £12 Scots from the box. 
 
 The same amount is voted to Beatrix Maxwell, relict of Thomas Edzer, and 
 Katherine Edzer, her daughter. 
 
 In both of these cases, the parties are cautioned " to be no farder troublesome 
 to them therefore in any tyme coming." 
 
 2d June. Admission of Archibald Marshall, late prentice and servant to Hugh 
 Paterson, W.S. 
 
 Accounts of the moneys received and debursed by George Mak, writer, and 
 treasurer to the writers' box between 1654 and 1658. 
 
 Discharge in favour of the said George Mak, and of his intromissions. 
 
 A general meeting appointed for Monday the 8th of June. 
 
 8th June. Sederunt, Mr. William Scharp, keeper of his majesty's signet, Mr. 
 James Farquharsone, John Bayne, John Wilkie, Robert Hay, Mr. David Watsone, 
 and Mr. Robert Hamiltone. 
 
 Absentees are fined " in ane sexpence," to be paid to the officer. 
 
 John NicoU, elder, Mr. Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Leslie, Mr. John Bayne, 
 John Cunynghame, and William Ros are nominated to meet, and set down in 
 writing such overtures as they think fitting to represent to the secretary for the 
 good of the calling. 
 
 It was complained that some of the brethren were appointed writers for the poor 
 
i663] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 293 
 
 too frequently, and therefore the commissioners and brethren ordain that the lord 
 secretary be spoken to, and that he be desired to speak to the lords of session, 
 that they nominate none to write for the poor until a list be given in by the keeper 
 of the signet and the commissioners, of such of the brethren as they shall judge fit 
 to be nominated each year for the poor, so that there may be an equal burden. 
 
 Mr. James Farquharson having again petitioned for relief of his cautionery for 
 500 merks due to the box, and offering to pay 100 merks, the commissioners 
 and brethren adhere to their previous act thereanent, accepting his offer of 200 
 merks. 
 
 A fee of £20 to be paid from the box yearly to the officer. 
 
 Continuation in favour of prentices and servants yet in arrear of their dues, to 
 the 15th July next. 
 
 Four of the brethren appointed to represent to Sir William Bruce, clerk of the 
 biUs, the abuses in his office. 
 
 A general meeting appointed for Monday next. 
 
 20th July. The answers of the clerk of the bills anent the abuses being found 
 unsatisfactory, some of the brethren are again appointed to speak to him to regulate 
 his chamber, and the prices taken therein, conforme to the state of matters in the 
 time of the late Mr. John Skene, his predecessor. 
 
 The dean of faculty to be spoken to anent the cess and money for the desks in 
 the kirks, and other burdens lately imposed by the town. 
 
 Four brethren appointed to represent to the lord register that, as the parliament 
 now sitting " ar about the regulating of the book of rates and prices of writts," the 
 brethren being concerned therein, may be heard upon the matter by some appointed 
 for that purpose. 
 
 The same brethren are to draw up overtures for the good of the calling, to be 
 submitted to the lord secretary. 
 
 The treasurer is instructed to deliver to the keeper of the parliament house 
 " ane rex dollar for his services and paines," in attending them at their meetings. 
 
 The next meeting appointed for the 27th July inst. 
 
 27th July. The roll called, and absents fined. 
 
 Prentices and servants allowed until the 1st of December to pay their fees. 
 
 Mr. John Bayne and Mr. Robert Hamilton appointed to present the desires of 
 the brethren to Sir William Bruce for regulating the bill chamber, and to give in a 
 note of the prices exacted in the time of the late Mr. John Skene. 
 
 Report given in of meeting with the dean of faculty anent the cess money for 
 the desks in the kirk and other burdens imposed by the magistrates of Edinburgh 
 to the effect that the lords of session had appointed two or three of their number to 
 speak with the magistrates thereanent, of which no report had yet reached the dean. 
 
 James Chrystie reported that he endeavoured to meet with the lord register 
 anent the book of rates, but " could not find him at leasure be reason of his great 
 important affaires, both in parliament and session," but promised to do diligence 
 still in the matter. 
 
 Judith Nairn, relict of Mr. Alexander Carmichaell, W.S., to receive £24 Scots 
 from the treasurer; and two of the brethren are ordained to speak to the kirk 
 treasurer, to obtain some supply out of the collections for the said Judith, and that 
 
 2p 
 
294 THE SOCIETY OF WRITEES TO THE SIGNET [1664 
 
 if not, the writers would withdraw their monthly contribution to the poor of the 
 hurgh, as paid by them to the deacons of the kirks. 
 
 Rebecca Logan, widow of Archibald Gibson, to receive £20 Scots. 
 
 Marion Cunynghame, relict of William Neilson, to receive £20 Scots. 
 
 11th September. The members of the college of justice, viz., advocates and 
 writers to his majesty's signet, being convened in "the high exchequer house of 
 tlie old Tolbooth," to hear and consider the report anent the magistrates' proposal 
 to buy from John, Earl of Lauderdale, the citadel of Leith, for £6000 sterling, for 
 obviating of the detriment which would arise to the burgh of Edinburgh through 
 the inhabitants by the said citadel trafficking and holding markets there ; but in 
 consideration of the paucity of the members assembled, the matter is delayed till 
 next meeting. 
 
 16th September. The same matter being taken up, the dean of faculty (Mr. 
 John Eleis) desired the consent of the advocates and writers to the said purchase 
 of the citadel of Leith, by applying £4000 out of the imposition chamber, and 
 £2000 from the common good. The advocates and writers give consent on con- 
 dition that the magistrates relieve them of all cess upon their lands within the 
 burgh of Edinburgh, Canongate, and Leith for the deficiency of the excise of ale, 
 beer, and malt brewed and sold within the said burgh and suburbs. 
 
 29th October. Commission by John, Earl of Lauderdale, secretary of state for 
 Scotland, in favour of Mr. William Sharpe, keeper depute of the signet, for and 
 under the said secretary, John NicoU, elder, James Campbell, Mr. Alexander 
 Hamilton, John Bayne, John Wilkie, Robert Hay, Mr. Robert Hamiltoun, James 
 Allane, John Cunyngham, Mr. David Watsone, Alexander Leslie, Hew Paterson, 
 and Mr. John Bayne, or any five of them, the said keeper of the signet being always 
 one, dated at the Friers, 23d October 1663. 
 
 Mr. William Sharp, as keeper, assumed the presidency of their meetings. 
 
 Mr. David Watson is appointed treasurer and keeper of the box for one year. 
 
 Mr. Robert Hamilton is appointed clerk during the will of the commissioners. 
 
 William Ros is appointed procurator fiscal during will. 
 
 Edward Nisbet appointed officer during pleasure. 
 
 Missive letter from the Lord Secretary restricting the number of writers to the 
 signet to threescore, etc. Thanks are given for the said letter. 
 
 Mr. William Innes, sometime servant to Mr. James Cheyne, W.S., being com- 
 plained upon by George Dunbar of Inchbrock, for receiving money from him for 
 passing of a suspension and writing other letters to the signet at his instance, and 
 not expeding the same nor re-delivering the money, is warned to compear at next 
 meeting. 
 
 166 4. 
 
 1st February. Prentices and servants ordained to pay 10 merks to the box. 
 
 Writers to set down their servants' names, by whom their letters are written, 
 and all writers, with their servants and apprentices, to subscribe the book of the 
 keeper of the signet. 
 
i664] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 295 
 
 General ratification of the "acts of the calling," and the particular acts, one in 
 1594, relating to the exercise of any particular office by writers to the prejudice of 
 their brethren, and the other on 13th February 1613, prohibiting writers from being 
 clerks to the crafts, are renewed. 
 
 The commissioners, being informed that Andrew Young, W.S., was endeavour- 
 ing to procure for himself the clerkship of the Wrights and masons of Edinburgh, 
 and that he was " emboldened " thereto, because Archibald Gibson, W.S., was clerk 
 to the tailors of the said burgh, and " yett was not quarreled nor pursewed there- 
 fore," ordain the said Archibald Gibson to be pursued before them, and to be 
 warned to compear at next meeting ; and the fiscal to speak with Andrew Young 
 to desist from seeking the aforesaid clerkship. 
 
 James Allan and Mr, David Watson appointed to speak with Mr. Alexander 
 Foulis of Eatho anent a legacy of £100 Scots, by the late Michael Melvill, writer, 
 to be paid the box. 
 
 The fiscal to lead apprising against Eobert Pringle, writer, for debt due by him 
 to the box. 
 
 Admission of George Colquhoun, sometime servant to George Gruikshank, W.S. 
 
 7th March. John Bayne and Mr. Alexander Hamilton received as commis- 
 sioners. 
 
 Archibald Gibson's case continued. 
 
 William Eos, fiscal, reported that apprising was led against Eobert Pringle, and 
 that he should now raise letters against the superior for infeftment in the land. 
 
 Three members appointed to revise the accounts of James Allan, late treasurer. 
 
 The treasurer and fiscal reporting that summons of reduction was raised by 
 Douglas of Spot of bond granted by the late Sir Eobert Douglas of Spot to the late 
 Thomas MAwlay, their treasurer, for 1000 merks, James Allan, Mr. David Watson, 
 treasurer, and William Eos are appointed to defend in the action. ^ 
 
 Commissioner again appointed in reference to Michael Melvill's legacy of 
 £100 Scots. 
 
 The clerk, Mr. Eobert Hamilton, ordered to inspect the writers' subscriptions in 
 the book at the signet chamber, and to remark such as are disconform to the words 
 of the act, that they may be rectified. 
 
 Admission of Mr. William Guthrie, late servant to Eichard Guthrie, W.S., upon 
 the demission of the said Eichard, his father-in-law. 
 
 Admission of Mr. James Keith, late servant to Mr. James Cheyne, W.S. 
 
 Admission of James Peter, late servant to William Hunter, and other writers to 
 the signet. 
 
 10th March. Admission of John Trotter, late prentice and servant to Mr. 
 George Trotter, W.S. 
 
 Admission of Hew Wallace, sometime prentice and servant to the late John 
 Rowan, W.S., upon the demission of William Hunter, W.S. 
 
 6th June. Supplication ordained to be given in to the lords of session, craving 
 that the commissioners for the writers to the signet may be exempted from being 
 
296 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1664 
 
 appointed as writers to the poor, and that the lords would appoint for that purpose 
 such as the commissioners shall oflfer in their turns. The tenor of the supplication 
 is recorded. 
 
 The writers for the poor for this year are named, viz., John Crawfurd, Walter 
 Stewart, George Sibbald, George Dolless, Andrew Aikman, Mr. William Guthrie. 
 The foresaid application refused by the lords. 
 
 Report anent the legacy by Michael Melvill, to the effect that Mr. Alexander 
 Foulis of Eatho promised to show at Whitsunday next how much was provided by 
 that legacy. 
 
 The treasurer is ordered to employ Mr. Laurence Oliphant, advocate, to be 
 advocate for " the calling," in all their " public concernments." 
 
 Lord Borthwick to be charged to infeft the treasurer in Eobert Pringle's lands. 
 
 4th July. The treasurer reports that he had received from Douglas of Spot 
 the principal sum of 1000 merks, and had lent it again on bond for behalf of the 
 poor of the calling, to Sir WiUiam Baillie of Lamington. 
 
 Former acts anent booking of apprentices and servants, and payment of dues, 
 ratified. 
 
 William Wallace, servant to John Cuninghame, charged for 10 merks due to 
 the box. 
 
 Mr. Thomas and Hew M'Clures charged for the same. 
 
 Mr. Thomas and Hew M'Clures discharged of their 10 merks due to the box, 
 in consideration of their services in writing a process and decreet of apprysing at 
 the instance of the treasurer against Robert Pringle of Dewar, for a debt due to the 
 poor of the calling. 
 
 The account of William Eos, fiscal, in the same matter to be paid. 
 
 Andrew Angus and William Law, servants to Mr. David Watson, treasurer, are 
 discharged of the half of their entrance duty (of 10 merks), in respect of their 
 services in writing receipts of the prentices' and servants' fees. 
 
 Judith Nairne, relict of Mr. Alexander Carmichael, being sickly and indigent, 
 to receive £24 Scots from the box. 
 
 Eebecca Logan, relict of Archibald Gibson, " ane poore old woman," to receive 
 £20 Scots. 
 
 Marion Cunynghame, relict of William Neilson, " ane indigent old woman," to 
 receive £20 Scots. 
 
 Discharge by the commissioners to Mr. James' Farquharsone, W.S., of his 
 cautionery in bond granted by Mr. Alexander Hay, W.S., to the late Thomas 
 M'Awlay, their treasurer, his heirs, etc., for 500 merks, of date 4th November 1634, 
 and assigned to the said Thomas M'Awlay in favour of the writers to the signet, 
 on 9th November 1635 ; the said Mr. James Farquharsone having now paid the sum 
 of 200 merks to the treasurer. Dated 20th September 1664. 
 
 7th November. Mr. David Watson, treasurer, declared that he had lent out of 
 the box the sum of 600 merks Scots, to Mr. John Livingston of Greenhill, M.D., 
 and Mr. William Livingston of Eigisland, his brother german, upon their bond, 
 of date 22d September 1664. 
 
 Complaint by David Ratray, writer in Edinburgh, against William Chalmer, 
 
1664] ABSTRACT OF MINUTES 297 
 
 W.S., for raising letters of inhibition at the instance of the complainer's wife against 
 himself, upon a discharge granted by him. The complainer is ordained to produce 
 the discharge at next diet. 
 
 A general meeting appointed for Monday next at 10 a.m. 
 
 14th November. Sederunt, Mr. William Sharp, keeper of the signet, John 
 Bayne, Mr. Alexander Hamilton, Robert Hay, James Allan, Mr. David Watsone, 
 John Cunynghame, Hugh Paterson, Mr. Robert Hamilton. 
 
 Absentees fined in sixpence each, payable to Edward Nisbet, officer. 
 
 The commissioners and whole brethren taking to consideration " that it is ane 
 burden and incumbrance to the saids commissioners to subscryve letters and others 
 to the signet for all their absent bretherene, and that some of themselves may be 
 absent especially in the tyme of vacance," therefore they nominate and appoint 
 John Muir, Mr. William Thomson, Mr. William Charters, and James Johnston, to 
 be assistant commissioners in subscribing letters, summons, etc., to the signet, for 
 their absent brethren who are or shall be furth of the burgh of Edinburgh, upon 
 the sight of a warrant from them under their hand writ, until 1 st November next. 
 
 Andrew Rutherfoord, W.S., to be warned to the next diet to answer for the 
 following abuses, viz., subscribing letters, etc., to the signet for unfreemen and agents, 
 especially for William Hamilton and Mr. James Weir, agents, and sometimes 
 subscribing blank sheets of paper to agents to be filled up by themselves, and 
 sometimes with three or four lines " of his own hand writ at the beginning of 
 summons and als many at the bender end," and subscribing these blanks in the 
 body of the summons without containing any proposition or formal conclusion ; and 
 giving the same to agents who cut them, and fill up as many sheets of paper therein 
 as they please, and when he goes out of Edinburgh leaving blank sheets of paper 
 with these agents, to be filled up by them. 
 
 William Chalmer is also warned to answer at next diet for subscribing letters 
 for agents, and for " conduceing " with them, and taking yearly pensions from them 
 in cumulo for subscribing letters and summonses which they wrote to the signet, and 
 especially from Johne Loutfoot, Mr. William and Harie Innes, and John Basillie. 
 
 Robert Alexander, warned for the same fault; also Mr. James Cheyne. 
 
 Archibald Gibson is to be pursued by the fiscal before the commissioners in the 
 complaint against him for exercising the office of clerk to the tailors of the burgh, 
 and for subscribing letters for John M'Kenzie, and other agents. 
 
 Thomas Dickson warned for subscribing a bill of suspension, written by James 
 Chrystie, W.S., at the instance of William Symsone, bailie of Dysart ; which bill 
 was written over again by Mr. Andrew Hedderweik, an agent, and then subscribed 
 by the said Thomas by " collusion and transactioun " with the said Andrew ; and 
 also for subscribing letters for Adam Nisbet, agent. 
 
 It was represented to the commissioners and brethren present, " that ther was 
 some difference of the styles amongst the brethren of the calling, especiallie in 
 writing of advocatiounes and summondis of generall and speciall declarators, and 
 that some writers did insert in advocationes (which was only begun in thir late 
 years), ane clause not only dischargeing the inferior judges mentioned in the 
 narrative of the advocatioun before Avhom the actioun was perseued, but also 
 generallie all others inferior judges within this realme, albeit in former tymes the 
 saids writters were only in use to discharge the particular judge or judges whose 
 
298 THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET [1664 
 
 names were speciallie mentioned in the naiTative of the bill ; as also that of late, 
 some writters did writt summondis of generall and speciall declarators both in one 
 pair of letters, whereas in former tymes they were used to be writtiu in tuo severall 
 summondis, and the summonds of speciall declarator used not to be writtin untill 
 there had bene ane decreit obtained upon the summonds of the declarator." There- 
 fore, the whole brethren present are ordained to take these differences of style into 
 their serious consideration, and to think of ways and means for removing them, 
 and establishing a uniformity. 
 
 Three of the brethren are appointed to speak with Mr. Alexander Foalis of 
 Ratho, anent the legacy by Michael Melvill of £100 to the box. 
 
 It is ordained that the rolls of their prentices' and servants' names, who have 
 paid their 10 merks to the treasurer, be compared with their names set down in the 
 book kept in the signet chamber, that those who have not yet paid may be known. 
 
 The treasurer is appointed to pay to Andrew Louthian, keeper of the parliament 
 house, one rex dollar, and to George Hay, his servant, one shilling sterling, for their 
 pains and service. 
 
 Admission of Mr. William Gordon, late prentice and servant to John Baine, W.S. 
 
 166 5. 
 
 27th Februaby. Mr. William Scharp, keeper of the signet, and Robert Hay, 
 W.S., are appointed to meet with those of the lords of council and session and 
 advocates, appointed to meet for trial of the qualifications of a professor of 
 Humanity in the college of Edinburgh. 
 
 7th August. Sederunt, Mr. William Scharp, keeper of the signet, Mr. 
 / Alexander Hamilton, Robert Hay, Mr. David Watson, Mr. Robert Hamilton. 
 
 The -vvidows formerly mentioned get supply from the box, viz., Judith Nairne, 
 £24; Rebecca Logan, £16 ; and Marion Cunyingham, £16. 
 
 On supplication of Mr. George Straton, son of the late James Straton, W.S., the 
 treasurer is instructed to allow him nine rex dollars to be paid in three instalments. 
 
 Mr. Archibald Law, writer, " ane sicklie poore man," is allowed three rex dollars 
 from the box. 
 
 1 6th August. Admission of James Carnegie, late servant and prentice to 
 James Allan. 
 
 3d November. Sederunt, Mr. William Sharp, keeper of the signet, Robert 
 Hay, James Allan, John Cunynghame, Mr. David Watson, Hugh Paterson, 
 Mr. Robert Hamiltoun. 
 
 Mr. William Sharp intimates that Sir Robert Sinclair, advocate, dean of faculty, 
 had appointed a meeting of certain of the advocates to take place that day at 
 7 o'clock p.m., in the dwelling-house of Andrew Caddell, vintner, in Edinburgh, to 
 consult on certain overtures to the lords of session for redress of the " enormities " 
 committed by Sir William Bruce and his servants in the bill chamber. The 
 commissioners therefore appoint Robert Hay, James Allan, and Mr. Robert 
 Hamilton to attend at said meeting to hear the proposals of the advocates. 
 
 The commissioners appoint John Cunynghame, to "pass to the personall 
 
1666] ABSTRACT OF MINUTES 299 
 
 presence of Sir William Bruce, clerk of the bills, and to inform him of the aforesaid 
 meeting." 
 
 Same day at 7 p.m. The three brethren appointed to meet with the advocates, 
 being interrogated by the dean of faculty anent the " enormities " in the bill chamber, 
 replied " that they had not fuUie considered upon the said enormities by reasoune 
 of ther sudden advertisement." The dean therefore desired them to meet with the 
 keeper of the signet, and the other commissioners, and to draw up a note upon the 
 subject to be presented by him to the president and remanent lords of session. 
 
 6th November. The commissioners appoint Mr. William Henderson, John 
 Cunynghame, Hugh Paterson, and Alexander Leslie, to speak to Sir William Bruce, 
 " and to present to him the saids enormities and propositions and demands of the 
 saids writers, and to deall with him freiudlie " anent the rectifying of the enormities 
 and granting the demands. 
 
 Commission is renewed to the three brethren formerly appointed to meet with 
 the dean of faculty and the other advocates, anent the enormities. 
 
 Mr. William Henderson, Eobert Hay, Hugh Paterson, and James Allan are 
 appointed to draw up an act for "binding and restraining" the brethren from 
 subscribing letters, etc., for agents and unfreemeu. 
 
 8th November. The commissioners appoint Mr, William Sharp, keeper of the 
 signet, or Mr. Robert Hamilton, or either of them, to meet with the commissioners 
 of the lords of session and advocates appointed to meet for examination and trial 
 of a professor of Humanity in the college of Edinburgh, and to vote in his election. 
 
 166 6. 
 
 4:th January. Mr. William Sharp having produced a " writ or paper contain- 
 ing the enormities committed in the bill chamber, consideration thereof is deferred 
 to the meetting of the whole bretheren," on Monday next at 10 a.m. 
 
 An act is ordained to be drawn up giving power to the " procurator fiscal of the 
 calling," to refer to the oaths of the delinquent brethren their subscribing of letters, 
 etc., for agents and unfreemen, where probation by writ is deficient. 
 
 8th January. The commissioners " and ane gi'eat number " of the other 
 writers to the signet, having met in the outer house of the parliament or new 
 session house, and having called the roll, the absents " who were not excused," viz., 
 John Hamilton, Mr. William Thomson, Alexander Leslie, Patrick Done, Mr. William 
 Gordon, and James Carnegie, are fined in one shilling sterling each, to be paid to 
 the officer, and their letters to be stopped until payment be made. 
 
 John Bayne having been admitted to the office of sheriff clerk of Berwick, is 
 suspended from writing to the signet. 
 
 William Lockhart, having been admitted commissary of Lanark, is suspended 
 from writing to the signet. 
 
 The commission for drawing up an act against transgressors of the acts by 
 subscribing for agents, etc., is renewed. 
 
 James Allan and Mr. William Charteris are appointed to convene with those 
 
300 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1666 
 
 of the town council anent the regulating of the annuity imposed upon "house 
 maills " within the burgh. 
 
 Admission of Walter Douglas, son of the deceased Alexander Douglas, writer to 
 the signet. 
 
 2 2d January. General meeting, absents fined in one shilling sterling. 
 
 Mr. AVilliam Henderson, John Mure, Mr. William Thomsone, Mr. William 
 Charteris, James Johnstone, and George Dallas, are appointed assistants to the 
 commissioners in subscribing letters, summonses, etc., for absent brethren, on their 
 warrant under their own hands, and that for the year ensuing. 
 
 George Dallas is appointed procurator fiscal. 
 
 Two rex dollars ordered to be given to Andrew Lothian, keeper of the parlia- 
 ment house, and to George Hay his servant, half a rex dollar. 
 
 William Lockhart is reponed to the office of writer to the signet, and the pro- 
 curator fiscal ordered to raise a libel against him before the commissioners for 
 exercising his office while he was commissary of Lanark, which the said William 
 declared he was willing to answer. 
 
 On supplication of Catherine Nisbet, relict of George Watson, craving a quarterly 
 pension to be allowed to her, "and her fyve poore fatherles childrene," the com- 
 missioners and whole brethren modify and allow to her a quarterly allowance of 
 £12 Scots. 
 
 The commissioners and " whole bodie of the writers to his majestie's signet," 
 being convened in the outer house, "it was represented by the procurator fiscaU and 
 some of the brethrene, as it had been at former meetings, that albeit there wes an 
 act made upon the fourt day of November 1661, whereby for preventing and 
 restraineing the subscryveing of lettres, summonds, precepts, and others written by 
 unfreemen and their servands, to the prejudice and indignitie of the calling, it wes 
 enacted that no yrritter wald subscryve for unfreemen, and that everie writter 
 sould in a book at the signet cause all their servands subscryve by their hand writt 
 and subscriptioun that they were actual servands or prenteises to such a writter, 
 and that the writter sould declare them to be his servands, and at every sub.scrip- 
 tioun of letters and others sould subjoyne that such letters were written by such a 
 servand or prenteis as did wryte them, notwithstanding quherof diverse of the 
 brethrene hes most unordourlie frustrat the said act, and the good and benefite the 
 calling, intended by it, in so far as it was affirmed that some of the brethrene did 
 colour unfreemen by taking them or their servands in their chambers, and by booking 
 and owneing them as if they were their own servands and prenteises, and that others 
 booked and owned unfreemen's servants resideing not in the wryters' chambers bot 
 in their own maisters' chambers, by which their maisters and they brooked the 
 benefite of priviledged wryters, and that others did also unjustlie abuse the calling 
 by conducing with agents, clerks, servands, old prenteises, notars, and others, to wryte 
 or subscryve all their imployments promiscuouslie during ane sett tyme for base 
 pensions or base and naughtie pryces, to the reproach, mine, and contempt of the 
 calling : as lykeweyes it wes represented that the wryters wer sometymes abused by 
 their own servands, who either in their maisters' absence, or pretending that their 
 maisters were absent, did procure subscriptiounes to lybelled sumondsis and others, 
 and defrauds their maisters of the benefite thairof ; and the saids commissioners and 
 whole bretherene being desyrous to remove these practices and disorders, they 
 
1666] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 301 
 
 therefore, by virteu of the power and auctoritie committed to them by the lord 
 secretarie, with consent of there whole bretherene, prohibite and discharge all and 
 everie one of the wryters to his majestie's signet to acknowledge or owne any 
 persone or persones whatsoever as their servands or prenteises, bot such only as in 
 verie deid and trueth, without all fraud and collusioun, ar their reall and actuall 
 prenteises and servands, actuallie reseiding and wryting in their chambers, whose 
 wryting and imployments, whither come in by themselfs or their maisters, redounds 
 whollie to the profile and benefite of their maisters, except the usual drink-money ; 
 and lykwayes discharges and prohibites all the saids wryters and everie one of them 
 to mak any pactiounes and bargaines with any agents, clerks, servands, notars, and 
 others, dependers on the college of justice, or any in their names, for wryting of thek 
 imployments during any sett tyme for pensiounes, or at base and naughtie pryces 
 beneath the ordinarie pryces now in use, to the prejudice and contempt of the 
 calling : and sicklyik prohibites and discharges all the wryters that they nor any 
 of them except commissioners and such as ar authorized to assist them in suppleing 
 the absence of any of their bretherene, presume to subscry ve for any absent brother ; 
 and that no commissioner, or other authorizet, sail upon occasion or pretence of a 
 brotheres absence subscryve any lettres or summondis for him, unles his servand who 
 presents them have a written warrand from the absent maister particularlie directed 
 to any on or two, and not exceeding that number in the directioun, and that the 
 subscryver keepe ane note of what he subscryves, and delyver it to the absent 
 brother upon his returne, that he may call his servands to ane accompt : with certi- 
 ficatioun to all such as transgresse and contravene any pairt of the premisses, they 
 sail pay for the first fault to the thesaurer of the calling, for the use of the poore 
 thereof, the soume of fouxtie pounds Scotts money, and for the second fault sail be 
 depryved from their oflSce simpliciter : and for the more efiectuall and vigorous 
 executioun of this act, it is of consent of the whole bodie declared that it sail be 
 leisum to the procuratour fiscall in all complaints to be founded upon the contra- 
 vention and breach of this act, to referre the samen to the delinquent's oathes of 
 veritie, when he wants other probatioun ; and that they being lawfuUie cited by the 
 ordinar ofiicer personally apprehended to compeir before the commissioners to answer 
 to the complaint, and failzie to compeir, or compeiring refuse to depone and purge 
 themselves by their oathes, which oath they of their owne consents heirby allowes 
 the commissioners to administer, they sali)e holden as confest, which sail be als 
 sufficient as if the complaint wer proven be writt or witnesses : and ordaines all the 
 present wryters presentlie to subscryve this act in testimonie of their assent and 
 submissioun thereto, and that all the intrant wryters subscryve the same at there 
 admissioun, that it may have perpetuall observance as that which so much concemes 
 the good and weell of the calling, and ordaines that everie wryter have ane coppie 
 of thir presents under the clerk's hand affixed publickUe in there chambers that 
 they nor there servands may pretend no ignorance heirof. 
 
 {The signatures follow, covering three pages.) 
 
 6th July. Complaint is made by George Dallas, procurator fiscal, against 
 Thomas Dicksone, writer, to the efi"ect that the keeper of the signet had intercepted 
 a signature of the laird of Wedderburn's, and a precept thereon, both subscribed 
 by the said Thomas, written by Alexander Home, whom the said Thomas calls his 
 
 2 Q 
 
302 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET [1666 
 
 servant, but who is not so, but servant to Adam Nisbet, an unfreeman : and also that 
 the signature and precept were " absurdlie unformall." The documents being pro- 
 duced, and the said Alexander Home confessing himself to be servant to Adam 
 Nisbet only, who dictated the signature and precept, the commissioners deprive the 
 said Thomas Dicksone during their pleasure, and fine him in £40 Scots. 
 
 Andrew Aikman, Archibald Marshall, and Mr. William Gordon, being informed 
 against for transgressing the last act by writing letters at " too mean a rate, viz., at 
 sixpence the pair, drinksilver and all," are to be cited to next meeting. 
 
 Marion Cunynghame, relict of William Neilson, having craved supply, is allowed 
 £16 Scots from the box. 
 
 17th July. Mr. William Gordon having compeared and confessed writing a 
 "pair of letters" to the signet, the bill being written by John M'Kenzie, an unfree- 
 man, is rebuked, and forgiven, and assoilzied from a charge of receiving a number of 
 young men who were not his servants. 
 
 Andrew Aikman is assoilzied from the charge of subscribing letters to James 
 Cranstoun at sixpence the pair. 
 
 The case of Archibald Marshall, accused of similar faults, is continued. 
 
 George Sibbald, also accused of writing letters at "mean and base prices," is 
 assoilzied. 
 
 George Colquhoun, charged with subscribing signatures written by unfreemen, 
 and especially a precept upon a signature written by Mr. George Cruiekshank in 
 favour of the Earl of Perth or Sir John Drummond, having denied the charge and 
 made explanation, is assoilzied. 
 
 On supplication by Thomas Dicksone to be reponed to his oflSce, the commis- 
 sioners declare that they would consider the same when he should pay the fine of 
 £10 due to the box. 
 
 Edward Nisbet, officer, craves "some gratuitie and reward furth of the saids 
 wryters ther box, attour his ordinar fie, for his extraordinarie panes taken be him 
 in frequent warnings of the bretheren to meittings, and in going throw the saidis 
 wryters ther chalmers " with the extract of the act made for repressing the enor- 
 mities, etc. The commissioners order the treasurer to pay him 20 merks, and 
 promise to take his condition into further consideration when they should receive 
 from the treasurer an account of his diligence. 
 
 Judith Nairne, relict of Mr. Alexander Carmichael, is allowed £24 Scots. 
 
 25th July. Thomas Dickson, having paid his fine of £40, craves to be reponed, 
 and is allowed in the meantime to subscribe letters, etc., until next meeting, pro- 
 viding that the letters be written by his own servants ; but the commissioners 
 declare that the indenture between him and Alexander Home shall not be respected, 
 because since the date thereof the said Alexander constantly served Adam Nisbet, 
 agent. 
 
 Eebecca Logan, relict of Archibald Gibsone, is allowed £20 from the box. 
 
 16 67. 
 
 28th January. James Hog, wTiter, "ane poor indigent seicklie man," craving 
 " some charitie " for himself " and his poore wyfe and children," is allowed 20 merks. 
 
i667] ABSTRACT OF MINUTES 303 
 
 The commissioners approve of payments by the treasurer, namely, of a certain 
 sum " to ane poor woman in Edinburgh quhair umquhill Mr. Alexander Forrest, 
 wryter, late officer to the saids wryters, lodged, for candle furnished be her to him 
 the time he wes a deying; " and five rex dollars, amounting to £14, 10s. Scots, for 
 the burying of the late Rebecca Logan, relict of Archibald Gibsone. 
 
 1st February. On supplication by Isabella Measlet, relict of Robert Neill, 
 W.S., for some " supplie " for herself and children, the commissioners grant a pension 
 of £24 Scots yearly, to be paid by quarterly instalments. 
 
 6th June. The officer is ordered to " go through the wryters to his majestie's 
 signet ther chambers," and to " tak up ane list " of their prentices and servants. 
 
 7th June. Admission of John Mack, only son of the deceased George Mack, 
 writer to the signet. 
 
 11th June. The whole brethren to be warned to compear in the signet 
 chamber to-morrow at eight o'clock in the morning, and to bring with them a list of 
 the "trewactuall and reall servands who reallie wrytts in ther owin chambers," 
 imder pain of suspension. 
 
 12th June. Sederunt, Mr. William Sharp, keeper of the signet, Robert Hay, 
 James Allan, John Cuninghame, Mr. David Watsone, Hugh Patersone, Mr. Robert 
 Hamiltoun, and a great number of the brethren. 
 
 The roll is called, and absents are suspended, viz., John Hamiltoun, Alexander 
 Beatoun, John Muire, Walter Stewart, and Mr. James Keith. 
 
 Thomas Dicksone is suspended for subscribing letters for agents and unfreemen. 
 
 William Chalmers, complained upon by George Dallas, iiscal, for giving up in 
 his list of his servants and prentices the names of divers persons who were not his 
 " own actuall servands trewlie receiding in his chamber," and for subscribing letters 
 for his servants at meaner prices than ordinary, denied the charge, and the case is 
 continued. 
 
 The commissioners and brethren appoint Mr. Robert Hamiltoun, Mr. William 
 Thomson, and Andrew Young to visit the chambers of the writers to the signet, and 
 to inquire as to any abuses and enormities. 
 
 A general meeting of the " whole bodie " of the writers is ordained to be held 
 " everie Wednesday in the moneth," and every absent brother not lawfully excused, 
 to pay one shilling sterling to the treasurer of the box. 
 
 Mr. William Sharp, keeper of the signet, the whole other commissioners, and 
 Mr. William Thomsone, Mr. William Charters, and George Dallas, and any other 
 of the brethren that pleases, are appointed to go to the lord president of the 
 session, and to desire him to give justice to James Chrystie, writer to his majesty's 
 signet, in his complaints pursued by him before the lords of session, against Walter 
 Borthwick, one of the bailies of Edinburgh, for " ane ryot committed be him against 
 the said James, in causing of ane of the toune officers brash the said James his door 
 of his hous, violentlie break it up, and apprehend him and put him in thair tolbooth, 
 and that ther may be ane act of sederunt that no wrytter shall be taken heireafter 
 hot be captione, nor be poynded bot be his majestie's letters of poynding." 
 
304 THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET [1667 
 
 10th July. The commissioners and a great number of the other writers being 
 convened in the outward house of the parliament, the roll is called, and absents 
 fined one shilling sterling, namely, Mr. Alexander Hamiltoun, John Cunynghame, 
 Hugh Patersone, and James Carnegie. 
 
 John Hamilton, and the others who were suspended for absence from the 
 previous meeting, are reponed. 
 
 James Allan, Alexander Beatoun, and Mr. William Charters are ordained to 
 visit Thomas Dicksone, who is sick, and " to trye if he hes any proper imployment 
 of his owen," and to subscribe his letters, which shall be written by two of his 
 servants. 
 
 Mr. David Watson, treasurer, reported that he had used execution against Sir 
 William Baillie of Lamington, Kt., and his cautioner, for the principal sum of 1000 
 merks, due to the writers' box by his bond ; and that Sir William offered to pro- 
 cure a bond of corroboration thereof from Sir Adam Blair of Lochwood, one of his 
 majesty's writers, and to pay the interest due as at Whitsunday last. This was 
 approved by the commissioners, and the treasurer commended for his diligence. 
 
 The treasurer is appointed to deliver to Walter Cunynghame, keeper of the 
 parliament house, one rex dollar and a half for himself and George Hay, his servant, 
 for their pains and service in attending the commissioners and brethren at their 
 meetings. 
 
 Marion Cunyngham, relict of William Neilson, is allowed £16 out of the box. 
 
 17th July. Sederunt, Mr. William Sharp, keeper of the signet, Mr. Alexander 
 Hamilton, James Allan, Mr. David Watsone, Hugh Paterson. 
 
 Mr. William Sharp is nominated commissioner for the writers to meet with 
 those of the lords of council and session and advocates, for the trial of a professor of 
 humanity in the college of Edinburgh. 
 
 7th August. Sederunt, Mr. William Sharp, keeper of the signet, Mr. Alexander 
 Hamilton, Robert Hay, Mr. David Watsone, Mr. Robert Hamiltoun, with a great 
 number of the brethren. 
 
 The absents not excused are Mr. William Hendersone, James Chrystie, John 
 Cunynghame, James Johnstoun, Walter Stewart, George Colquhoun, John Trotter, 
 Hugh Wallace, and James Carnegie, who are ordained to pay a fine of one shilling 
 sterling to Edward Nisbet, the ofiicer. 
 
 The brethren appointed to visit Thomson Dickson reported that he was re- 
 covered of his sickness, and able to subscribe letters ; and that he gave them a note 
 of two of his servants whom he intended to employ in writing his letters, etc., to 
 the signet, whom he promised to cause enter their handwriting in the keeper's book 
 in due form. 
 
 The commissioners therefore give licence to the said Thomas to subscribe pre- 
 cepts, etc., that shall be written by his said servants. 
 
 The treasurer reported that he had obtained bond of corroboration granted by 
 Sir William Baillie and Sir Adam Blair of Lochwood, referred to under minute of 
 10th July. 
 
 The treasurer reported that he had lent out of the box 100 merks to the late 
 Harie Stewart, natural son of the deceased John, Earl of Carrick, who, with his 
 cautioner, Mr. John Henriesone, one of the ordinary macers before the lords of 
 
i667] ABSTRACT OF MINUTES 305 
 
 secret cotancil and exchequer, gave bond therefor; the commissioners approve of 
 the transaction, and ordain the treasurer to speak to the said Mr. John Henrieson, 
 cautioner, for payment or security of the said sum. 
 
 The treasurer reported that he had given three rex dollars furth of the box, to 
 Jonnet Andersone, relict of Robert Alexander, writer to the signet, " for her help 
 and supplie in her lying of childbed of her posthume child borne be her since her 
 husband's death, and for her baptizeing thereof" Also that he had given furth of 
 the box to William Ros, W.S., £16, for his " depursements " in leading an apprising 
 at the treasurer's instance against Robert Pringle, for debt due to the box ; also 
 that he, the treasurer, " had bocht ane box with lockes and bands for the use of the 
 calling, at the sight of the keiper of his majestie's signet, and that he had payed 
 therefoire fourtie two punds two schillings," all which the meeting approved as 
 " being for pious and necessar uses." 
 
 In reference to a supplication presented by John and Alexander Alexander, 
 " poore children of the deceist Robert Alexander, wryter to his majestie's signet, 
 craveing for the said John Alexander some charitie furth of the saids wryters ther 
 box for payment of his prenteis fie promittit with him to ane tailzeour in Edin- 
 burgh, with whom he wes bound prenteis," and also craving for the said Alexander 
 some supply for his maintenance, the commissioners and brethren ordain Mr. David 
 Watsone, Mr. William Thomson, and Mr. James Keith, " to indent and aggrie with 
 the said tailzeour," and to pay the prentice fee ; and the same three brethren to 
 '•■ visit the conditione " of the said Alexander, and report to next meeting. 
 
 The treasurer is ordained to give to Patrick Eviot, messenger in Edinburgh, 
 one rex dollar, for executing a summons at the instance of the members of the 
 college of justice against the magistrates and council of Edinburgh for declaring the 
 right and privilege of the college of justice. 
 
 4th NoVEJlBER. Sederunt, Mr. William Sharp, keeper of the signet, James 
 Allane, John Cunynghame, Mr. David Watsone, Hugh Patersone, Mr. Robert 
 HamiltouD. 
 
 The treasurer reported that he had registered the bond granted by the late 
 Harie Stewart as principal, and Mr. John Henrysone, and the late Edward Dagney, 
 glassmaker in Leith, as cautioners, for 100 merks, and thereupon raised letters of 
 homing, and charged the said Mr. John therewith, who desired the charge might 
 be continued; the treasurer and Mr. Robert Hamiltoun are appointed to speak 
 ■\vith the said Mr. John Henrysone for payment, and to intimate that he should be 
 denounced if he failed. 
 
 George Colquhoun and Patrick Donne to be warned to next meeting for break- 
 ing the rules. 
 
 9th December. The meeting being general, absents are fined in one shilling 
 sterling, to be paid to the oflScer. 
 
 The treasurer and Mr. William Thomson reported that they had indented and 
 agreed with " Gauin Sangster, tailzeour and freeman in the Cannogaitheid anent 
 the binding of John Alexander," lawful son of the late Robert Alexander, W.S., 
 and paid to the said Gavin the sum of £50 Scots of prentice fee. Approved. 
 
 The treasurer reported that he had received from Sir William Baillie the bond 
 of corroboration for 1000 merks formerly mentioned, and his diligence is approved. 
 
306 THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET [1667 
 
 In reference to the bond granted by the late Harie Stewart, Mr. John Henry- 
 sone, macer, the surviving cautioner, now offered to pay the principal sum of 1 00 
 merks, which offer was accepted. 
 
 Mr. David Watsone, treasurer, is ordered " to pay for the chist and winding 
 sheit and remanent expenses of the funerall and burial! of umquhill Marion 
 Cuninghame, relict of umquhill William Neilsone, wryter to his majestie's signet, 
 ane poore old pensioner who wes in use these many yeires bygone to receave ane 
 pensione" out of the box. 
 
 In reference to the supplication of Alexander Alexander, youngest son of the 
 late Robert Alexander, writer to the signet, "ane poor young orphan of six yeires 
 or thereby," the treasurer is ordained to give to John Harper, "cordoner" in 
 Edinburgh, " who has the keeping of the poor chylde," the sum of five merks 
 monthly for his " entertainement " during the space of six months from 1st 
 November last, and also to give one shilling sterling quarterly during the same 
 space " to pay his quarter payment at the school," and to give to the said John 
 Harper " something " to buy clothes to the said pupil. 
 
 Thomas Dickson having petitioned the commissioners and brethren, to be 
 allowed to employ more servants, as he had "bot on," James Allan, John Muir, 
 and George Sibbald are ordained to visit the supplicant, and to " tak up from him 
 the name of any unfrie servand or prenteis whom he intends to employ," in order 
 to have the same booked, and the name of the former servant, who had left his 
 service, to be deleted. 
 
 16th Dkcember. The treasurer reported that he had paid for the burial of 
 Marion Cuninghame, aforementioned, the sum of £9, 16s. 8d., and for clothes to 
 Alexander Alexander, the sum of £3, and for his maintenance had j^aid to John 
 Harper, conform to the warrant formerly given ; all which are approved. 
 
 Alexander Leslie is received as a commissioner upon the appointment of John, 
 Earl of Lauderdale, secretary. 
 
 The treasurer reported that David Piter, writer in Edinburgh, had "gotten up 
 ane discharge on trust," granted by the commissioners (for 200 merks), due by the 
 late Mr. James Farquharson to the box ; and because the treasurer denied having 
 ever received the money, the commissioners appoint three of their number to speak 
 with the said David Piter, and to inquire to whom he paid the amount, and from 
 whom he got the discharge; and in the event of his refusing to satisfy them 
 thereupon, to speak to the lord register, his master. 
 
 (A note on the margin, dated 9th November 1668, intimates that the discharge 
 having been produced before the commissioners, the treasurer was satisfied therewith, 
 and was " content to be comptable " for the money.) 
 
 The treasurer is ordained to receive from Mr. Alexander Foulis of Ratho, £100 
 bequeathed by the deceased Michael Melvill, writer, to the box. 
 
 George Dallas, fiscal to " the calling," having complained against Patrick Donn, 
 W.S., for owning Robert Muschet as his servant, although he was actual servant to 
 Walter Ewing, and was writing in his chamber, the said Patrick denied the charge, 
 and the fiscal having referred it to his oath, the commissioners " continue " the 
 taking of his oath till next meeting. 
 
 Complaint by the fiscal against George Colquhoun, for writing a precept of 
 apprising of the lands of Dudingston, in favour of the Lord Dunkeld, on a signature 
 
i668] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 307 
 
 written by John Cuninghame, W.S., contrary to the acts ; the said George declared 
 he knew nothing of the writing of the precept, which was written in his absence by 
 Mr. Eobert Urie, his servant, by desire of Mr. Hugh Maxwell, agent, who was 
 content to satisfy John Cuninghame therefor, and offered him a rex dollar, which 
 the said John willed him to give to the treasurer for the use of the poor. The 
 commissioners assoilzie Colquhoun, and empower the treasurer to uplift the rex 
 dollar, 
 
 166 8. 
 
 6th January. A general meeting; absents fined in one shilling sterling, 
 payable to the officer, and their writs to be stopped until payment is made. 
 
 On the supplication of William Carmichael, son of the late Mr. Alexander 
 Carmichael, W.S., " ane poor zong orphan," the treasurer is ordered to pay three 
 pounds Scots monthly until the first of June next, to Andrew Martine, writer, by 
 whom the supplication was presented, to be employed for behoof of the said orphan. 
 
 James Allan, Mr. Robert Hamilton, and Mr. William Thomsone, are appointed 
 to revise the " register book " of the writers to his majesty's signet, anent all acts 
 therein set down for the payment of 10 merks by the prentices and servants to 
 the box, and anent the booking of them, and what shall be paid to the clerk 
 therefor ; and to " cognosce and consider " what is deficient in the said acts, and 
 how they may be rectified ; and to report to next meeting. 
 
 The question being " proponed " by one of the brethren, " whether it wer laufull 
 to raise inhibitioune and arreistment on ane simple depending summonds of 
 reductione, quherin ther wes nothing concludit tucheing the decerning of the 
 defenderes to pay any soume or performe any deid," the commissioners desire the 
 whole brethren " to tak the said questione to ther serious consideratione," and to 
 give their opinions thereon at next meeting. 
 
 The treasurer is appointed to deliver to Walter Cunynghame, keeper of the 
 parliament house, a rex dollar, and to George Hay, his servant, a shilling sterling, 
 for their pains and service at the meetings of the writers. 
 
 3d February. George Dallas resigns the office of fiscal, and is desired by the 
 commissioners to give in a list " of some brother whom he conceaved meet to be 
 listed," of whom one should be chosen to the vacant ofiice. 
 
 Mr. Robert Hamiltoun resigns the office of clerk to the calling, and is continued 
 until another should be elected. 
 
 9th March. Mr. David Watsone, Hugh Patersone, and Mr. Robert Hamiltoun 
 are appointed to revise the accounts of James Allan, former treasurer. 
 
 9th May. Admission of Mr. James Weir, son of the late James Weir, 
 " tenementar," burgess of Hamiltoun, and late servant to the deceased John 
 SempUl, W.S. 
 
 13th June. Complaint is given in by William Zeman, advocate, against Mr. 
 James Cheyne, W.S., for writing a bill and letters of horning at the instance of 
 Mr. Patrick Oliphant, advocate, against the complainer, Mr. George Oliphant, 
 
308 THE SOCIETY OE WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1668 
 
 possessor of tlie manor place, houses and yards of the Newtoiin, and Sir Gilbert 
 Stewart, sheriff depute of Perth, where the lands lie — upon a pretended act or 
 interloquitor by the lords of session for reponing the said Mr. Patrick Oliphant, 
 against a decreet obtained at the instance of the said William Zeman against the 
 said Mr. Patrick, ordaining them to debate, as if they were in a reduction, and 
 assigning a day for that effect to both parties, and in the meantime continuing the 
 matter ; by which bill and letters the said Mr. James Cheyne has concluded to 
 charge the complainers to repone the said Mr. Patrick to the possession of the lands 
 and estate of Newtoun. After hearing the complaint, and " the richts reasones and 
 allegatiounes " of both the parties, and the said Mr. James Cheyne having denied 
 subscribing the letters, the commissioners ordain the complainer to produce at next 
 diet of the meeting the said bill and principal act for proving the complaint. 
 
 9th November. Mr. David Watsone, treasurer, intimated that he had " given 
 furth " of the box at the desire of Mr. William Sharj), keeper of his majesty's signet, 
 " to James Hog, writer in Edinburgh, ane poore and indigent sicklie man in his 
 necessitie and great distress, tuo rex dollars," and also, at the desire of the said 
 keeper, to Easter Alexander, daughter of the late Robert Alexander, writer to the 
 signet, " ane poore sicke woman, in hir great necessitie and distress, ane rex dollar." 
 And also, at the desire of the commissioners, he had paid for George Neill, son of 
 the late Robert Neill, writer to the signet, " to John Tailzeowr, tayliowr, burgess 
 of the Cannagaite," the sum of £50 Scots in name of prentice fee, conform to the 
 indentures passed betuixt the said John Tayliowr on one part, and the said George 
 Neill, with consent of Isobell Measlet, his mother, and of Robert Veitche, brother to 
 Sir John Veitche of Dawick, now her husband, and the said Mr. David Watsone, 
 on the other part, of date the 12th of February 1668 : all which payments are 
 approved by the commissioners, who also ordain the said Mr. David to pay other 
 three rex dollars to the said James Hog in his necessity : and they ordain three of 
 their number to speak to Sir Robert Sinclair, advocate, dean of faculty, anent the 
 said James Hog, representing that he had several times received charity out of the 
 writers' box, and that as he had been servant to divers advocates when he was in 
 health, they might afford him some supply out of the advocates' box. 
 
 The pension of £24 Scots yearly, which was granted before to the said Isobell 
 Measlet, is now discharged for any bygones since Candlemas last and in time coming. 
 
 Robert Hay and Hugh Paterson are appointed to revise the accounts of James 
 Allan, their former treasurer. The same two, with James Allan, are appointed to 
 revise the accounts of Mr. David Watsone, present treasurer. 
 
 23d November. Complaint is given in by William Zeman, advocate, against 
 Mr. William Gordowne, and John Alexander, younger, writers to the signet, for 
 giving in a bill for reponing Mr. Patrick Oliphant to the possession of the estate 
 of Newtoun, a pretended act (as mentioned in the minute of 13th June). John 
 Alexander having acknowledged the offence, is fined in £20 Scots ; and Mr. William 
 Gordowne, having admitted that he subscribed the letters inadvertently, is fined in 
 £40 Scots, and suspended from office during the commissioners' pleasure. 
 
 The complaint against Mr. James Cheyne in the said matters being also con- 
 sidered, the letters complained of are found to be " unformall," but Mr. James denied 
 that he subscribed them. 
 
1669] ABSTRACT OF MINUTES 309 
 
 On supplication by Alexander Alexander, youngest son of the deceased Robert 
 Alexander, " ana poore j'oung orphan," the treasurer is ordered to pay to Jean Ramsay, 
 wife of John Harper, " cordoner " in Edinburgh, who has the keeping of the " said 
 poore childe" one rex dollar monthly from 1st November instant, to 1st April next. 
 
 On supplication by Isobell Carmichaell, relict of Peter Barbour, W.S., "ane 
 aged infirme and poore woman," the treasurer is ordered to pay one rex dollar 
 monthly out of the box, for her " supplie " with her " poore fatherles childrene," 
 during the pleasure of the commissioners. 
 
 Complaint at the instance of Robert Dickson and Eales Miller, his mother, some- 
 time in Clerkington, and now at Eastbridge of Auchindenny, against John Trotter, 
 W.S., for "forming and subscryring" of letters of homing and poinding at the 
 instance of Alexander Bothwell, younger of Glencors, against the complainers, upon 
 a pretended minute of tack betwixt the parties " for the roume and mailling of 
 Easterbridge." The commissioners find the letters "to be unformallie and un- 
 warrantablie raised," and defer censure upon the said John Trotter until the next 
 meeting. 
 
 26th November. Admission of NicoU Hardie, son of the late Robert Hardie, 
 burgess of Edinburgh, and late prentice and servant to John Muire, W.S. 
 
 7th December. Mr. William Gordon is reponed upon his supplication. 
 
 1669. 
 
 17th June. Edward Nisbet, oflScer, is ordained to take up a full list of the 
 prentices and servants of the writers, attested by their masters, and to be delivered 
 to the keeper of the signet. 
 
 29th October. Mr. William Sharpe, keeper of the signet, reported concerning 
 a signature written by Mr. William Clarke, advocate, and sent up in haste to 
 Whitehall, to be superscribed by his majesty in favour of Sir William Ker of 
 Haddine, Kt., director of chancery, containing a gift to him of some debatable lands 
 on the borders of Scotland ; and having been superscribed by the king, and passed 
 in exchequer, was presented to Mr. David Watsone, writer to the signet, and one of 
 their commissioners, for writing and drawing forth of a precept thereupon, which 
 the said Mr. David refused to do, in regard that the signature was not written by 
 one of his own servants nor by a writer to the signet, without the warrant of the 
 commissioners had and obtained for that effect. The commissioners, considering that 
 the signature was formed by advice of advocates, in a sudden manner, and was sent 
 to court with some expedition, for obtaining his majesty's superscription, the matter 
 requiring some more than ordinary despatch, and that it was in favour of the director 
 of his majesty's chancery, do therefore give warrant to the said Mr. David for 
 writing the precept thereupon, and pass simpliciter from any censure that may or 
 can be used against him therefor. 
 
 2k 
 
 • i ./Tin;).. 
 
310 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET [1670 
 
 167 0. 
 
 11th March. Sederunt, Sir William Sharpe, keeper of the signet, James 
 Allane, John Cunynghame, Mr. David Watsone, Mr. Eobert Hamiltoune. 
 
 Admission of Eobert Carnegie, son of Sir Alexander Carnegie of Pittarrow, 
 Knight, and late prentice to James Allan, W.S. 
 
 1 6th March. Sederunt, Sir William Sharp, keeper of the signet, Mr. Alexander 
 Hamilton, Eobert Hay, John Cunynghame, Mr. David Watsone, Hugh Paterson, 
 Mr. Eobert Hamilton. 
 
 Admission of Mr. James Cunynghame, son of the deceased Mr. James Cunyng- 
 hame in AUoway, and late prentice and servant to John Cunynghame, W.S. ^j 
 
 17th November. Mr. David Watson, treasurer, is ordained to give assignation 
 to Patrick Thomson, merchant, burgess of Stirling, of 600 merks, contained in bond 
 granted by Mr. John Livingstoun, M.D., and Mr. William Livingstoun, writer in 
 Edinburgh, his brother-german, to the said Mr. David and his successors ; and to 
 discharge the said Mr. John and Mr. William Livingstoun, thereof; and to accept 
 bond from the said Patrick Thomson, James Thomson, merchant, burgess of 
 Kirkcaldy, his eldest brother, and Eobert Gib, merchant, burgess of Stirling, for 
 the said sum, at the yearly interest of £24. 
 
 1671. 
 
 4th January. Admission of Mr. William Innes, son of William Innes of 
 Tibbertie, late prentice and servant to the deceased Eobert Alexander, and there- 
 after servant to the deceased William Chalmer, and Mr. James Cheyne. 
 
 The commissioners suspend John Hamiltoun, W.S., for having been long absent 
 from Edinburgh, and not attending his chamber. 
 
 Hugh Wallace, writer to the signet, is appointed procurator-fiscal to the " whole 
 calling." 
 
 26th January. Admission of John M'Pherson, son of Dowgall M'Pherson of 
 Powrie, late prentice and servant to John Cunynghame. 
 
 Admission of Alexander Aikinheid, son of the deceased David Aikinheid, writer 
 in Edinburgh, late prentice and servant to the deceased James Chrystie. 
 
 30th January. Archibald Marsh ell is suspended for subscribing letters to 
 unfreemen. 
 
 Mr. James Cheyne is suspended for the same offence. 
 
 Mr. William Guthrie is suspended for the same offence. 
 
 Warrant is given to James Allan to subscribe letters for Mr. James Cheyne, 
 during the time of his suspension. ''^ 
 
 6th February. Mr. James Cheyne is continued under suspension, his case 
 being stUl under trial. 
 
 Mr. William Henryson, being complained against for subscribing letters written 
 by common agents, is ordained to give up a true list of his servants. 
 
1671] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 3ll^* 
 
 Mr. William Guthrie, craving to be reponed, is continued under suspension, and 
 Mr. David Watson is discharged to subscribe any letters for him in the meantime. 
 
 George Colquhoun is suspended for transgressing the acts. 
 
 Mr. James Weir, having been complained against by the fiscal, and duly warned 
 to compear before the commissioners, sent " his missive letter of excuse " to Sir 
 William Sharpe, keeper of the signet ; for which he is fined in a leg-dollar, and 
 his letters stopped. 
 
 Mr. William Gordoun, being complained against for subscribing letters to 
 agents, etc., denies the charge, and is ordered to give up a list of his servants and 
 prentices. 
 
 Mr. James Keith, complained against on the same account, his case is continued. 
 
 Patrick Don, complained against for the same fault, and having denied the 
 charge, is ordered to give up a list of his servants and prentices. 
 
 Complaint against John Alexander, younger, for similar faults, is denied. 
 
 Complaint against Mr. Archibald Menzies, denied. He is ordained to be ready 
 in eight days to give his oath thereupon, and in the meantime to give up a list of 
 his prentices and servants, which he did at once. 
 
 13th February. John Trotter's letters are stopped until he give up a list of 
 his " oune true, actuall and reall servands and prenteissis." 
 
 George Dallas, complained against for the same fault, is ordained to give up a 
 list of his servants and apprentices. 
 
 James Johnston, for the same complaint, is ordered in like manner. 
 
 Nicol Hardie, the same. 
 
 John Kennedy, for the same fault, is suspended. 
 
 Andrew Aikman, for the same complaint, is ordered to give up a list as usual. 
 
 James Peiter, is ordered in like manner. 
 
 John Alexander, the same. 
 
 Mr. James Weir, the same. 
 
 Mr. James Cheyne reponed. 
 
 Mr. Robert Hamilton is empowered to subscribe for suspended brethren. 
 
 Ester Alexander, only surviving child of the late Robert Alexander, W.S., 
 " ane sicklie poore indigent woman, unable to goe to service or to act any thing for 
 her lyvliehood," craving some supply, is allowed two rex dollars. 
 
 23d February. George Colquhoun and Mr. William Guthrie give up lists of 
 their servants. 
 
 John Kennedy, having confessed his fault, is reponed. 
 
 29th March. Andrew Young, complained against for unwarrantably writing' 
 letters of homing, is fined in five leg-dollars. 
 
 The same Andrew Young being complained against for accepting the oflSce of 
 clerk to the " Chirurgians " of Edinburgh, contrary to " the acts of the calling," 
 made in 1594 and in 1613, and ratified on 1st February 1664; and a former in- 
 stance being cited against him, of his " seekeing to procure to himself the clerkship 
 of the Wrights and meassones of the said burgh," he is required to answer to the 
 complaint at next meeting. , 
 
312 THE SOCIETY OF WKITEES TO THE SIGNET [1671 
 
 Archibald Marshall is reponed, and gave up the names of Robert Wallace and 
 George Sinclair as his actual servants. 
 
 Reponed writers are ordained to pay half a rex dollar to the officer. 
 
 25 th April. Andi-ew Young appeared to answer to the complaint against him, 
 and alleged that the deceased Anton Whyt had been clerk to the chirurgians until 
 1619, when the deceased Thomas Edzer was elected to that office. The commis- 
 sioners thereupon appointed James AUane, and Hugh Patersone, two of their number, 
 with Hugh Wallace, procurator-fiscal, to confer with the said Andrew, and to receive 
 his answer " in writt " and " to tak ane view and inspectioun of the said chirurgians 
 there books and registers schewing whether any wryters to the signet wer clerks to 
 the saide chirurgians," and to report. 
 
 The letters of Mr. William Henryson are ordered to be stopped, for his not 
 compearing upon citation to answer to a complaint by the fiscal. 
 
 2d May. In reference to the complaint against Andrew Young, it was reported 
 that the books of the chirurgians of Edinburgh showed that Anton Whyte, writer 
 to the signet, was clerk to that society for some years previous to 1619; but the 
 reporters were informed that he demitted the said office on being ordained to do so 
 by the commissioners of the writers for the time, " as it was licklie and probable in 
 regairde he lived untill the yeare of God 1634," and continued to exercise his office 
 of writing to the signet : and that Thomas Edzer was clerk to the chirurgians from 
 1619 to 1631 or 1632, during which time he was not a writer to the signet, "bot 
 onlie ane commoun notar," and servitor to the late Mathew Cunynghame, wiiter: 
 but having been admitted as writer to the signet after his master's death, he 
 " changed the way of wryting of his surname from Edzer to Edgar, and immediately 
 efter his admissioun foresaid he dimitted his office of clerkschipe to the chirurgians." 
 The process is continued to next meeting. 
 
 22d June. The treasurer reported that he had uplifted 600 merks from Patrick 
 Thomson, merchant, burgess of Stirling, due by bond granted by him and James 
 Thomson, merchant, burgess of Kirkcaldy, his eldest brother, and Robert Gib, mer- 
 chant, burgess of Stirling. The commissioners approve of the treasurer's action, and 
 recommend him to lend out the money for the use of the poor of the calling. 
 
 29th June. John Hamilton is reponed, having promised to give up a true list 
 of his prentices and servants, which is given in thus : — Mr. Robert Urie, James 
 Somerville, John Wilson. 
 
 On supplication by Allan Logan, formerly " refused to be accepted," in the list of 
 George Colquhoun's servants, he is allowed to write in the chamber of the said 
 George as his servant. 
 
 Nicol Hardie, complained upon for subscribing letters written by Robert Inglis 
 and James Tailziefeir, servants to Mr. William Hamilton, agent, having denied the 
 charge, is acquitted. 
 
 Alexander Aikenhead is acquitted from a similar charge. 
 
 6th July. It is enacted " that jn all tyme comeing no persone to be admitted 
 to examinatioun and tryall [for admission as writers to the signet] bote such as sail 
 
i67i] ABSTRACT OF MINUTES 313 
 
 then instruct by indenters that they have served foure yeares as prenteis and servand 
 with ane wryter to the signet, and who have not encroached upon the priviledges of 
 the calling by takeing up and keiping of wryting chambers before the obtaineing 
 from my lord secretarie of their commissioun : and that the tyme of examinatioun and 
 tryall of all intrant wryters in tyme coming shall only be in the vacance tyme and 
 winter sessioun, and at no other tyme : and for the more exact and solemne maner 
 of examinatioun and tryall of the abilities and qualificatiouns of all intrant wryters 
 in tyme coming, it is enacted and ordained that the number of examinators sail be 
 three of the commissioners at the fewest, or more as they sail appoynt, which exam- 
 inators when they are named sail be obleiged to accept, and to proceede impartiallie 
 in the examinatioun and tryall ; and that there sail be at least two severall dyets of 
 examination to be holden f&r vices in the examinators chambers ; at the first of which 
 dyets the persone concerned is to be examined upon lettres and summonds, signators 
 and precepts of all sorts that passe the signet ; and the second dyet upon the formes 
 and natures of all sorts of securities ; and that the whole examinators or three at 
 least be present at all the dyets, and that they putt' the pairtie to answer their 
 queres, and to the drawing and forming of any writt or paper, charter or precept in 
 Latine that they sail prescryve if they think it expedient, which he is instantlie to 
 perform in their presence under his hand ; and the saids dyets of examination being 
 elapsed, then the pairtie examined is to desyre a meeting of the keeper and whole 
 commissioneres, at which meeting the examinators are to report the procedor of their 
 examinations under their hands, to be considered by the whole commissioneres ; and 
 if the whole commissioneres, or major part of them, shall find that the pairtie so 
 examined hes in any good measure acquit himself, then they saU by pluralitie of 
 voyces either admitt or reject the pairtie so examined as they sail see cause ; and 
 this maner of examinatioun and admissioun the keeper and commissioneres ordaine to 
 be duelie observed in all tyme comeing, and that everie wryter who sail be admitted 
 in tyme comeing be obleiged to pay fourtie merks Scots money to the poores box, 
 and twentie merks money foresaid to the clerk. 
 
 16th August. Admission of Mr. Francis Thomsone, son of the deceased William 
 Thomsone, portioner of Angustoun, and lately servant to Mr. William Thomson, 
 writer to the signet, his brother-german. 
 
 Admission of Henry Moresone, eldest son of the deceased John Moresone, 
 merchant, burgess of Edinburgh, and lately servant to James Allane, W.S. 
 
 Admission of James Hay, son of the deceased Mr. David Hay of Woodcokdaill, 
 lately prentice and servant to Mr. William Charters and John Kennedie, W.S. 
 
 Admission of Mr. James Elphingstoun, son of William Elphingstoun of Eessaviot, 
 and lately prentice and servant to Mr. Archibald Nisbet. 
 
 5th September. Admission of James Charteris, son of the deceased William 
 Charteris of Auchinstrowan, and lately prentice and servant to John Alexander, 
 elder, W.S. 
 
 3d October. Admission of John Loutfoot, son of the deceased John Loutfoot, 
 burgess of Edinburgh, and lately prentice and servant to the deceased George Sibbald. 
 
 20th November, Admission of Mr. Hugh Monro, lately prentice and servant 
 to James Peter. 
 
314 THE SOCIETY OP WEITERS TO THE SIGNET [1672 
 
 Admission of Harie Grahame, late prentice and servant to Mr. William Thomsone. 
 
 21st December. Admission of Robert Burnet, eldest son of the late Gawin 
 Burnet, writer to the signet, and lately prentice and servant to the deceased John 
 Trotter, W.S. 
 
 167 2. 
 
 24th July. Sederunt, Sir William Sharpe, keeper of his majesty's signet, 
 Robert Hay, James Allan, Mr. David Watsone, Heugh Patersone, Mr. Robert 
 Hamiltoun. 
 
 Admission of Mr. Thomas Gordone, eldest son of Mr. James Gordone of Buthlay, 
 and lately prentice and servant to the deceased Mr. Alexander Hamiltoun, W. S. 
 
 18th November. Mr. William Henryson is suspended for writing letters to 
 the signet for agents and unfreemen. 
 
 John Hamilton suspended for similar fault. 
 
 Mr. William Guthrie suspended for similar fault. 
 
 Archibald Marshall warned for the same fault. 
 
 Mr. James Cheyne being complained upon for the same fault, his letters are 
 ordered to be stopped until " he make his appeirance " to answer for his transgressions. 
 
 25th November. Admission of James Stewart, son of the deceased John 
 Stewart of Fongorth, lately prentice and servant to Mr. William Guthrie. 
 
 On supplication presented by Mr. John Lyon, mentioning that he had served 
 the late Alexander Leslie, W.S., for ten years, and had now obtained a commission 
 from his majesty's secretary for admitting to the office of writer to the signet, 
 although he had no indentures of apprenticeship, the commissioners dispense with 
 the want of indentures in his case, and ordain him to be examined. 
 
 2d December. Admission of the said Mr. John Lyon. 
 
 Mr. William Henryson, compearing and acknowledging his fault, is reponed. 
 
 John Hamilton is reponed in like manner. 
 
 Mr. William Guthrie is likewise reponed. 
 
 9 th December. Sederunt, Sir William Scharpe, keeper of the signet, Robert 
 Hay, James Allane, Mr. David Watsone, Hugh Patersone, and Mr. Robert 
 Hamiltone. 
 
 Admission of William Panton, son of the deceased James Panton of Blackhouse, 
 and late prentice and servant to Mr. James Cheyne. 
 
 30th December. Admission of James Scott, son of the late Sir WiUiam Scott 
 of Clerkingtoune, Knight, and late prentice to James Allan. 
 
 On supplication by Ester Alexander, " only lawfuU daughter and chyld of the 
 first marriage of the deceast Robert Alexander, wryter to his majesties signet, ane 
 sicklie poore indigent woman, unable to goe to service or to act anything for her 
 livlyhood (as appeired) " the commissioners allowed her ten marks furth of the box. 
 
i673] ABSTRACT OF MINUTES 315 
 
 16 7 3. 
 
 1 3th January. Admission of Alexander Chaplane, eldest son of the deceased 
 Robert Chaplane, clerk depute in Dundee, and late servant with Mr. James 
 Cheyne, his want of indentures being dispensed with. 
 
 26th June. Complaint of Charles Carse, sometime of Fordell, and Sir Mark 
 Carse of Cokpen, Knight, as parties, and Hugh Wallace, procurator-fiscal, against 
 Mr. William Henrysone, narrating that the said Charles Carse, being charged by 
 letters of horning subscribed by the said Mr. William, and raised at the instance of 
 Thomas Winderlie of London, merchant, for payment of £400 sterling, as principal, 
 and £30 of expenses, in terms of bond alleged to be granted by the said Charles, 
 of date 1st September 1669, and registered in the books of council and session 7th 
 September 1671 ; and that the said Charles obtained suspension from the Lords of 
 council and session of the said charge, by finding James Stamfield, merchant, burgess 
 of Edinburgh, cautioner, to whom the said Sir Mark granted his bond of relief, — 
 which letters were unwarrantably raised because the said bond contained the pro- 
 vision that the said Thomas Winderlie, before receiving payment of the said amount, 
 or interest, or using execution for that effect, should grant security to John 
 Winderlie, his son, procreated betwixt him and Anna Carse, sister to the said 
 Charles, now deceased, that the money should belong to the said John on his 
 attaining to the age of 21 years, the suflSciency of the security to be decided by 
 Anthonie Knichtbridge and Creswell Levine, both of Grayes Inn, or either of them, 
 notwithstanding which provision the said Mr. William Henrysone had raised the 
 letters without the production of any writ bearing that such security had been 
 offered j and the complainers having compeared and produced before the commis- 
 sioners an extract of the aforesaid bond, and Mr. WUliam Henrysone having con- 
 fessed that he wrote the said letters without any bill or document clearing the said 
 provision, the commissioners do find the letters to be " informaUie raised upon the 
 said bond," and suspend the said Mr. William Henrysone from his office during the 
 pleasure of the keeper of the signet. 
 
 On supplication by Alexander Greg, writer in Edinburgh, some time prentice 
 and servant to the late George Watsone, " ane aged poore man," he is allowed £20 
 Scots from the box. 
 
 Janet Couper, daughter of the late Andrew Couper, W.S., " ane aged poore 
 woman, and weaklie in her eyes, unable to work or act anything for her lyvelihood," 
 is allowed 20 merks from the box. 
 
 21st October. Admission of Mr. Robert Murray, eldest son of the late John 
 Murray, merchant, burgess of Edinburgh, and late prentice and servant to Mr. 
 William Thomsone. 
 
 27 th November. Admission of Mr. Alexander Home, son of John Home of 
 Manderston, and late prentice and servant to Mr. William Cheislie. 
 
 29th November. Admission of James Lambie, writer in Edinburgh, late 
 prentice and servant to the deceased Robert Alexander. , , , 
 
816 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1674 
 
 Admission of Eobert Kyle (or Keill), writer in Edinburgh, late prentice and 
 servant to James Carnagie. 
 
 Admission of Kobert Bell, late prentice and servant to the deceased Patrick Don. 
 
 James Whyte, lawful son of the late Antonie Whyte, " ane aged poor man," is 
 allowed 50 merks. 
 
 24th December. Admission of William Hoge, late servant to the deceased 
 John Wilkie. 
 
 16 74. 
 
 19th February. The treasurer receives warrant to uplift 1000 merks due 
 for the use of the poor from Sir Peter Wedderburne of Gosfoord, and to lend the 
 same to Mr. James Chrystie of Stenton, upon his bond. 
 
 4th June. Admission of John Campbell, late prentice and servant to the late 
 Richard Guthrie. 
 
 Admission of Alexander Ord, late prentice and servant to the late Richard 
 Guthrie. 
 
 Isobell Garvie, relict of William Chalmer, W.S., receives £20 from the box, 
 being " ane distrest and poore indigent widdow." 
 
 John Gilbert, writer, and sometime prentice to the late James Wilsone, " ane 
 poore sicklie man, haveing the perrills in his head and other infirmities of his 
 bodie," is allowed £20 from the box. 
 
 23d July. Sederunt, Sir William Sharp, keeper of the signet, John Cunyng- 
 hame, Robert Hay, Mr. David Watson, Hugh Paterson, Mr. Robert Hamiltoun. 
 
 Admission of Mr. John Semple, late servant to the deceased John Semple, and 
 afterwards to the deceased Walter Ewing, writers to the signet. 
 
 30th November. Mr. David Watson, treasurer, having reported that he had 
 lent to Mr. James Aikenhead of Whytehouse, one of the commissioners of Edin- 
 burgh, Mr. William Castellaw, son of the deceased William Castellaw, apothecary, 
 burgess of Edinburgh, and Alexander Aikenhead, W.S., the sum of 1000 merks, 
 pertaining to the poor of the calling, which sum was formerly in the hands of Mr. 
 James Chrystie of Stentoun, the commissioners ratify and approve of the transaction. 
 
 Complaint by Hugh Paterson, writer to the signet, against John Hamilton, 
 writer to the signet, "mentioning that where albeit it be expresUe ordered and 
 appoynted that none bot commissioners and their assistants subscryve for any writer, 
 and that none subscryve for another without a written warrant, yet it is of veritie 
 that the said John Hamiltoun, being none of these that hes power to subscryve for 
 any wryter, and haveing no warrand or desyre either be word or writt from the 
 said Hugh Paterson, yea, not so much as from any servant of his, hes most grosselie 
 contraveined the said act, and prejudged and affronted the said Hugh, in subscryveing 
 as for him lettres of homing, that he himself had refused and directed to be 
 transcryved and amended, in so far as there being bill and lettres of homing written 
 at Alexander Bell's instance, in the said Hugh Paterson his chamber, by James 
 Ramsay, a prenteis of his upon a decreit of suspension, and the extract of the bond 
 of cautionrie against ane John Kincade, and the said Hugh, when they wer ofiered 
 
1676] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 317 
 
 to his hand observing that they wer wrong as being against the attester as well as 
 the cautioner, did refuse to subscryve them, and commanded his servant to writt 
 them over onlie against the suspender and the cautioner, which while he wes doeing, 
 the said Alexander Bell in the said Hugh Paterson his absence catched up the bill 
 and letters from his servant under pretence to let the lord president see them, and 
 insteade therof, procured the said John Hamiltouns hand to them, efter what way 
 and maner the said Hugh desyred the saids commissioners to enquyre ; and seing 
 the attester who wes charged with the said horneing hes complained of the said 
 Hugh to the lords as if there had been ane contryvance in it, the said Hugh Paterson 
 humblie desyred that the saids commissioners would vindicate his innocence, and 
 tak such course with the said John Hamiltons malversatioun as the cause requyred." 
 
 Parties being heard, and the said John Hamilton acknowledging that he had 
 subscribed the said letters at the request of the said Alexander Bell, without reading 
 them, the commissioners appoint James Allan and Mr. Robert Hamiltoun to 
 examine Hugh Paterson's servants, and to report. 
 
 On supplication by James Hog, late servant to the deceased Mr. Laurence 
 Oliphant, advocate, " ane poor indigent and sicklie man," with wife and children, 
 the treasurer is authorised to pay to him £10 out of the box. 
 
 16 7 5. 
 
 6th August. Admission of William Menzies of Eaw, sometime prentice and 
 servant to Mr. William Cheislie, W.S. 
 
 The treasurer is allowed to assign to William Yeaman, advocate, a bond granted 
 by James Montgomerie, merchant, burgess of Edinburgh, Andrew Scott, stationer, 
 burgess thereof, and the said William Yeaman, to the treasurer, for the use of the 
 poor of the calling, containing 500 merks, to the effect that the said William may 
 seek his relief from the other granters, and to accept of a new bond for the said 
 principal sum, and to be granted by the said assignee, and Arthur Straton, elder, 
 writer in Edinburgh. 
 
 30th November. Admission of George M'Kenzie, writer in Edinburgh, formerly 
 prentice and servant to Mr. John Bayne. 
 
 Admission of William Eussell, lately sen'ant to the deceased Alexander Leslie. 
 
 16 76. 
 
 9th March. Sir William Scharpe, keeper of the signet, or Mr. Eobert Hamilton, 
 W.S., or both of them, conjunctly or severally, are appointed to meet with those of 
 the lords of council and session, and advocates, appointed for the same purpose, for 
 the examination of a professor of humanity in the College of Edinburgh. 
 
 18th December. Admission of Mr. Eobert Eichardson, lately prentice and 
 servant to Hugh Paterson. 
 
 21st December. Hugh Wallace, John Mure, and George Dallas, writers to the 
 signet, are ordained to be cited for " exercesing of the office of agents, contrare the 
 acts of the calling." 
 
 2s 
 
318 THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET [1677 
 
 A list ordered to be made of all who keep public chambers in the burgh of 
 Edinburgh, either as notaries or unfreemen that have not taken the act of regulation. 
 
 All writers to the signet not admitted as notaries public, to be warned to the 
 next meeting " for exerceing of there office of wryting to the signet, they not being 
 public notars." 
 
 The commissioners ordain their meeting to be monthly at the signet chamber on 
 Monday. 
 
 Edward Nisbet, officer, is ordained to go through the chambers of the writers, 
 and to make a list of their servants and prentices, attested by the writers ; the list 
 to be delivered to the keeper of the signet, that all such as have not paid their fees 
 may do so. 
 
 James Whyte, son of the late Antonie Whyte, W.S., " ane aged poore man," is 
 allowed 50 merks. 
 
 Esther Alexander, only child of the late Robert Alexander, " ane sicklie poore 
 indigent woman," is allowed £20. 
 
 John Gilbert, writer, sometime prentice to the late James Wilson, " ane aged 
 poore sicklie man having the paralysis in his head, and other infirmities in his body, 
 unable to act or doe anything for his lyveliehood," is allowed £20. 
 
 1677. 
 
 2 2d January. The roll being called, absent brethren without excuse, are fined 
 in half a rex dollar, and their letters to be stopped until payment Their names 
 are : John Hamilton, John Mure, Mr. James Keith, Mr. James Elphinstone, James 
 Charters, and James Scott, transgressors of the "act of the calling" made on 2 2d 
 January 1666, to be pursued before the commissioners. 
 
 The brethren are ordained to meet in the parliament or new session house, at 
 such time as they shall be warned thereto by the officer, at the direction of the 
 keeper of the signet. 
 
 The first meeting is appointed to be on the first Monday of February next. 
 
 The treasurer is authorised to pay to Walter Cuninghame, keeper of the parlia- 
 ment house, the sum of ^12 for "his paines and service" in attending on their 
 meetings there. 
 
 17th April. The treasurer having reported that he had 900 merks uplifted by 
 him from the prentices and servants, ready to be lent on security, and that Alexander 
 Gordoun of Earlstoun, William Cleland of Fascan, and Mr. John BailUe of Carphin, 
 desired to borrow the same, the commissioners authorise him to do so. 
 
 7th June. On supplication by Margaret Watson, daughter of the late George 
 Watson, W.S., the sum of £12 is allowed from the box for the funeral expenses of 
 Katherine Nisbet, her mother. 
 
 Testimony subscribed by the commissioners in favour of Mr. Robert Richardson, 
 W.S., that "for ought they ever heard or knew," he was a person of entire fame : 
 dated 19th July 1677. 
 
i679] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 319 
 
 167 8. 
 
 5th January. Admission of Robert Watson, lately prentice and servant to 
 Mr. William Cheislie, W.S. 
 
 14:tli February. Absent brethren, not excused, are fined in a rex dollar each, 
 viz. : Andrew Young, Mr. Archibald Nisbet, Mr. James Keith, Mr. William Gibsoun, 
 Mr. James Weir, Nicoll Hardie, Mr. James Elphinstone, James Charters, Mr. 
 Thomas Gordon, William Hog, Mr. John Semple, and Mr. Robert Richardson. 
 
 Sir William Sharp, keeper of the signet, having declared that he was specially- 
 ordered by the lords of session to convene the whole writers to the signet, and to 
 signify that the lords of privy council by their act of 11th February instant, ordained 
 the bond therein mentioned to be offered to the lords of session to be taken by 
 them, and had recommended to the said lords to appoint the said bond to be sub- 
 scribed by all the members of the college of justice, advocates, clerks, and writers 
 to the signet; which bond having been read, and considered, it was agreed in 
 regard of the great importance thereof, to defer the further consideration of it until 
 their next meeting. 
 
 18th February. Absents fined in one rex dollar. 
 
 Sir William Scharp having produced the " bond of regularities," ordained by the 
 privy council to be subscribed by all the members of the college of justice, advocates, 
 clerks, and writers to the signet, obliging them, and their "wives, bairnes and 
 servants" not to be present at conventicles, but to live orderly, and not to reset, 
 supply, or intercommune with ministers or vagrant preachers, but to endeavour to 
 apprehend them; which bond having been taken into their "serious consideration," 
 was subscribed by the " commissioners and remanent bretheren." 
 
 The treasurer is appointed to give the sum of four rex dollars to Walter 
 Cunnynghame, keeper of the parliament house, "for his pames and service," in 
 attending on the meetings of the brethren. 
 
 24th October. Admission of John Hamilton, writer in Edinburgh, late prentice 
 and servant to the deceased Mr. William Charteris, W.S. 
 
 13th November. Admission of Mr. Peter Arbuthnot, lately prentice and 
 servant to Henry Grahame, W.S. 
 
 24th December. Admission of John M'Farlane, writer in Edinburgh, lately 
 prentice and servant to Mr. John Bayne, W.S. 
 
 167 9. 
 
 21st January. Sederunt, Sir William Scharp, keeper, Robert Hay, James 
 Allan, John Cunynghame, Mr. David Watsone, Mr. Robert Hamilton. 
 
 On supplication by James Whyte, son of the deceased Anthonie Whyte, W.S., 
 being "ane aged poore man," £20 is allowed to him from the box. 
 
 Esther Alexander, only child of the first marriage of the late Robert Alexander, 
 
320 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1680 
 
 W.S., "ane sicklie poor indigent woman unable to goe to service," is allowed 20 
 marks. 
 
 John Hamilton, elder, W.S., "ane aged sicklie indigent man, craving some 
 supplie furth of there box," is allowed fifty merks. 
 
 9th April. The commissioners appoint Sir William Scharpe, keeper, or Mr. 
 Robert Hamilton, to be commissioner for them in the examination of a professor of 
 humanity in the College of Edinburgh. 
 
 13th June. "The which day the advocates and wryters to his majesties 
 signet, and certaine of the clerks of counsall and sessioun, being met and conveined 
 in the parliament house of Edinburgh be the ordour of the lords of sessioun, elected, 
 nominat, and choysed Sir Andrew Birnie, advocat, deane of facultie, captaine ; Sir 
 William Sharp of Stonyhill, knight, keeper of his majesties signet, leivetennant ; 
 and Mr. James Grahame, advocat, ensigne, to the coUedge of justice there companie 
 of foote to be putt out be them for his majesties service against these who have 
 risen up in rebellioun in the West against his majestic." 
 
 20th June. Hugh Wallace, W.S., is elected to the post of " ayd Hevetennent," 
 to the said company. 
 
 16 80. 
 
 23d February. Admission of Laurence Oliphant, eldest son to Laurence 
 Oliphant of Orchardmilne, and lately prentice and servant to the deceased William 
 Lochart, W.S. 
 
 23d February. Admission of Mr. William Stirling, son of the deceased Mr. 
 George Stirling, indweller in Glasgow, and lately prentice and servant to John 
 Cunningham, W.S. 
 
 On report by Mr. David Watsone, treasurer, that a bond was granted by 
 Alexander Gordon of Earlstoun, William Cleland of Fascan, and Mr. John Baillie 
 of Carphin, conjunctly and severally to the poor of the writers to his majesty's signet, 
 for 900 merks, dated 17th April 1677, the commissioners recommend to Sir 
 William Scharp to deal with John, Duke of Lauderdale, his majesty's secretary, and 
 the commissioners of the treasury, that no gift be passed of the said Alexander 
 Gordon's " forefaultrie," for his rebellion in being with the rebels, in the West, in 
 June last, until the said debt be paid. 
 
 "The commissioners haveing sene and considered ane accompt offered of the 
 expenses about the foote companie of the colledge of justice, the tyme of the late 
 rebellioun, doe recommend to Mr. David Watsone one of there number to waite upon 
 the Lord Sawline who was then deane of facultie, and represent to his lordship 
 that the saids commissioners find severall articles of this accompt to be very high, 
 and they desyre to know how and where the colours and liveries mentioned in the 
 said accompt ar secured, to be made furthcomeing when use sail be of them upon 
 any future occasion ; and to speake with his lordship as to what further wes men- 
 tioned amongst them for there clearing of this mater, that upon the said Mr. David 
 his report, they may give order for payment of the saids wryters there proportioun 
 thereof; and that the said Mr. David goe about this with all diligence, and report 
 to them ane speedie answere." 
 
i68i] ABSTRACT OF MINUTES 321 
 
 11th May. Admission of Mr. Robert Innes, eldest son of the deceased Alex- 
 ander Innes of Blairtoun, and lately prentice and servant to Mr. William Thomson, 
 W.S. 
 
 7th July. Admission of John Marshall, writer in Edinburgh, lately prentice 
 and servant to Andrew Aikman, W.S. 
 
 9th July. Admission of Andrew Acheson, writer in Edinburgh, lately prentice 
 and servant to John Kennedy, W.S. 
 
 24th September. Alexander Ord, W.S., having compeared and declared that 
 he had subscribed letters and other writs passing the signet for Mr. David Pitcairne, 
 an agent, written by the agent's own servant in his own chamber, and having 
 promised faithfully to keep the acts in time coming, the commissioners, though find- 
 ing him liable to deprivation, yet " upon earnest desyre," repone him to his office. 
 
 Mr. Peter Arbuthnot makes acknowledgment of a similar oflFence and inacts 
 himself to observe the rules in future. 
 
 25th September. Alexander Aikenhead, writer to the signet, is appointed 
 their procurator-fiscal in room of Hugh Wallace. 
 
 Sir William Scharp, keeper of the signet, having reported a proposal in favour 
 of the " good toun " of Edinburgh, concerning an imposition granted by his majesty 
 upon ale and beer, in July last, and that the lords of session and the faculty of 
 advocates had consented thereto, the " commissioners and bodie, in testimony of 
 there respect to the good toun," do also grant their consent to the said impost. 
 
 The commissioners, upon a representation to them by Mr. David Dinmure, 
 advocate, on behalf of the faculty of advocates, anent the payment of the expenses 
 of the company of foot which was in arms for the college of justice, do appoint Mr. 
 David Watson, treasurer, to pay 200 merks, as their proportion of the expenses, 
 being one third of the whole. 
 
 2 2d November. Admission of Mr. William Hamilton, son of the deceased 
 Archibald Hamilton of Halcraig, and lately prentice and servant to the late John 
 Sempill, W.S. 
 
 1681. 
 
 13th January. Admission of Hugh Archibald, writer in Edinburgh, lately 
 prentice and servant to Mr. Archibald Nisbet, W.S. 
 
 9th February. Admission of Mr. William Thomsone, only lawful son to Mr. 
 William Thomsone, writer to the signet, " educat and bred with him in his airt 
 and vocatioun of wryteing to his majesties signet, and who served him as ane servant 
 therein be the space of ten years." 
 
 5th March. Esther Alexander, only daughter of the deceased Robert Alexander, 
 W.S., by Jean Cargil, his first wife, receives £20 from the box. 
 
 13th July. Commission by Alexander, Earl of Moray, sole secretary of state 
 for Scotland, appointing Sir William Scharp of Stonyhill, depute keeper of his 
 majesty's signet, for and under the said Earl; Robert Hay, James Allane, John 
 Cunninghame, Mr. David Watson, Hugh Paterson, Mr. Robert Hamilton, Andrew 
 Young, Mr. William Thomson, Hugh Wallace, George Dallas, James Hay, and John 
 
THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1681 
 
 Campbell to be commissioners for regulating the " calling," of the -writers to the 
 signet. 
 
 Mr. Robert Hamilton is appointed clerk to the commissioners and the calling. 
 
 James Whyte, son of the deceased Anthonie Whyte, W.S., is appointed officer 
 to the commissioners and the whole calling. 
 
 16th September. Admission of William Patoun, writer in Edinburgh, lately 
 prentice and servant to John Cunynghame, W.S. 
 
 5th December. Gilbert Nicolson, servitor to the keeper, is nominated as clerk 
 (in the absence of Mr. Eobert Hamilton, late clerk) for this diet and longer at the 
 commissioners' pleasure. 
 
 The commissioners recommend to the keeper to write to the Earl of Moray, 
 secretary, representing to him that there are standing acts against the admission of 
 any to be writers to the signet, save such as have been actual prentices and servants 
 to writers to the signet, and that the commissioners humbly conceive that his 
 lordship has not known of this when he gave commissions to Mr. John Frank, and 
 John Hamilton, on which account the commissioners have delayed to put them 
 upon their trials until his lordship be acquainted. 
 
 Hugh Paterson, Andrew Young, George Dallas, and James Hay, are appointed 
 to take an account of the box. 
 
 Alexander Aikenhead is continued procurator-fiscal for another year, and is 
 required to prepare a roU of delinquents, and probation of their faults, and to cause 
 the officer cite them to next meeting. 
 
 On supplication by James Whytt, their officer, craving some supply in regard of 
 his age, infirmity, and necessity, the commissioners ordain Mr. David Watson to 
 pay him £40 for his present relief and supply. 
 
 The commissioners taking into consideration the age, infirmity, and indigent 
 condition of Edward Nisbet, their late officer, " now bedrid," do ordain the treasurer 
 to pay him £20 from the box. 
 
 23d December. The keeper presented to the meeting a letter directed to him 
 from the Earl of Moray, dated at Whitehall the 1 3th December instant, mentioning 
 that his lordship had received the keeper's letter of the 6th inst. with the enclosed 
 paper from the writers, and that they may be confident his lordship wDl be both 
 careful of his own and their interests, and that all due encouragement be given 
 them, and even in what they did represent to his lordship in relation to Mr. John 
 Frank and John Hamilton, to whom his lordship had already given his commission ; 
 but withal desiring that these two might be put to their trial, and, being found 
 qualified, received without further delay. In obedience to which letter the commis- 
 sioners appoint three of their number to try the said persons. 
 
 The treasurer is ordained to pay to John Lowis, servant to William Brown, 
 presenter of signatures, the sum of £12 for his good service done to the society of 
 the writers the time of the rebellion in June 1679. 
 
 16 82. 
 
 2d January. Admission of Mr. John Frank, writer in Edinburgh. 
 Admission of John Hamilton, writer in Edinburgh, lately prentice and servant to 
 Eobert Hamilton of Presmennan, sometime writer to his majesty's signet. 
 
i682] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 323 
 
 The commissioners recommend to John Cuninghame, James Allane, Mr. David 
 Watson, Hugh Paterson, Andrew Young, Mr. William Thomson, and James Hay, or 
 any three or four of them, to consider upon fit overtures for the good of the calling, 
 removing abuses and " advancing the stock of their box," etc. 
 
 On petition of Janet Leirmont, relict of George Sibbald, W.S., representing her 
 poverty and necessity through several of her husband's debtors becoming bankrupt, 
 the treasurer is empowered to pay to her £40 for her present supply, the commis- 
 sioners declaring that " at a more frequent meeting," they will take her condition 
 to further consideration. 
 
 2 2d July. Admission of William Forrester, writer in Edinburgh, lately 
 prentice and servant to Andrew Young, W.S. 
 
 The commissioners taking to consideration the necessitous condition of Mary 
 Guthrie, daughter of the late Eichard Guthrie, and relict of William Guthrie, 
 wi'iters to the signet (as represented by some of the commissioners present), do 
 allow the treasurer to pay to the said Mary Guthrie the sum of 200 merks " for 
 buying her clothes, and otherwayes for her supplie and subsistance." 
 
 Esther Alexander, formerly mentioned, is allowed £20. 
 
 On petition of Janet Blair, widow, in Lanark, daughter of the late Gavin Blair, 
 W.S., a sum of 50 merks is allowed to her. 
 
 11th August. Admission of Mr. David Syme, brother-german to William 
 Syme of Easter Ogile, and lately prentice and servant to Mr. John Sym, W.S. 
 
 fn consideration of the poverty of Margaret Williamson, relict of Edward Nisbet, 
 their late oflBicer, the treasurer is allowed to pay her out of the box, 50 merks, for 
 defraying the funeral charges of her late husband, and her own necessity, with this 
 provision that she do not trouble the commissioners for any further supply in time 
 coming. 
 
 29th September. Admission of Hugh Paterson, younger, writer in Edinburgh, 
 lately prentice and servant to Hugh Paterson of Bannockburn, W.S. 
 
 3d November. Sederunt, the commissioners, John Cuninghame of Enterkine, 
 Mr. David Watson of Saughtoun, Andrew Young, Hugh Wallace, John Campbell, 
 James Hay, Eobert Hay, Hugh Patersone of Bannockburne. 
 
 Hugh Paterson presented a commission, granted by Alexander, Earl of Murray, 
 and Charles, Earl of Midletoun, dated 28th September 1682, appointing the said 
 Hugh to be keeper of his majesty's signet, for and under them, as conjunct secretaries 
 of state for Scotland. 
 
 The same day, the said Hugh Paterson, present keeper of the signet, represented 
 that he had employed Eobert Paterson, his brother, to serve under him at the 
 signet office, and referred it to the commissioners if it was not fit that he should be 
 appointed to serve them as their clerk in place of Gilbert Nicolson ; whereupon the 
 commissioners unanimously admitted the said Eobert Paterson, to be their clerk 
 during their pleasure. 
 
 The keeper presented a ratification and additional commission subscribed by the 
 lords secretaries, and adding Mr. Thomas Gordoun, John Muir, James Johnstoun, 
 and Mr. James Elphinstoun, to the number of the commissioners. 
 
324 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1682 
 
 John Muir, Mr. James Elphinstoun, Hugh Wallace, James Johnstoun, Alexander 
 Aikenhead, and George Dallas, are appointed a committee to revise the acts of the 
 society, and to consider what new acts may be for the good thereof. 
 
 The commissioners ordain that in all time coming the treasurer of the society 
 shall only continue in office for two years; and for the ensuing two years they 
 appoint Andrew Young to be treasurer. 
 
 The former committee, with James Hay, and Mr. Thomas Gordoun, are appointed 
 to receive, audit, and adjust the accounts of James Allan and Mr. David Watson, 
 former treasurers. 
 
 Each prentice and servant is ordained to pay to the box ten merks. 
 
 6th November. A general meeting of the writers being convened by direction 
 of the keeper in the new session house, it was unanimously agreed and enacted, as 
 follows : — 
 
 That the under keeper of the signet, who is now their clerk, shall have and keep 
 a register, wherein every writer to his majesty's signet shall book and record the 
 names of their prentices and servants, conform to the act of 22d January 1666. 
 That the clerk should have half a dollar from every prentice and servant for his 
 pains in keeping this register, and booking them : and the officer to receive half a 
 merk. That all the present prentices and servants shall be booked again the last 
 day of this month ; and that all who have not already paid, do pay in to the 
 treasurer 1 merks for the use of the poor, betwixt and the last day of December 
 next. 
 
 The treasurer being instructed to pay to Walter Cuninghame, keeper of the 
 session house, four rex dollars, immediately did so in presence of several of the 
 brethren. 
 
 16th November. The treasurer is allowed to accept from George Colquhoun, 
 for his fine, a bond for £40 payable on demand; with a declaration that "if he 
 demene himself weill for the futur they will not be rigorous to exact it." 
 
 11th December. Sederunt, Bannockbum, keeper, George Dallas, John Muir, 
 Andrew Young, James Johnstoun, Mr. David Watson, James Hay, John Cuninghame, 
 Mr. James Elphinstoun. 
 
 The committee on the accounts are ordered to close those now produced. 
 
 The treasurer is ordained " to settle Mr. James Cheyne in some honest house 
 quhair he may be alimented, and this without delay." 
 
 The commissioners revive the former act anent subscribing bills, and recommend 
 to the keeper to speak to the clerk of the bills. 
 
 Admission of Mr. James Henrysone, son of the late Mr. William Henrysone, 
 W.S. 
 
 20th December. Admission of Andrew Baillie, lately prentice and servant to 
 Mr. Archibald Nisbet, W.S. 
 
 29th December. Admission of Alexander Dunbar, lately prentice and servant 
 to Mr. Alexander Home, W.S. 
 
i683] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 826 
 
 1683. 
 
 3d January. Admission of Henry NicoU, lately prentice and servant to Mr. 
 James Cheyne, W.S. 
 
 17th January. Admission of Edward Wallace, lately prentice and servant to 
 John Alexander, W.S. 
 
 29th January. Isobell Garvan, relict of William Chalmers, and Janet Leirmont, 
 relict of George Sibbald, writers to the signet, are each allowed £20 : and Mary 
 Guthrie, relict of Mr. William Guthrie, W.S., is allowed £40. 
 
 Alexander Ghaplane, writer, is appointed procurator-fiscal, in room of Alexander 
 Aikenhead. 
 
 The keeper is recommended to call the former committee anent the old accounts, 
 to meet with St. Martines, and to agree on a draught of the discharge, that the 
 matter may be closed. 
 
 19th February. Admission of James Hamilton, son of Robert Hamilton of 
 Pressmennan, and lately prentice and servant to Mr. James Elphinstoun, W.S. 
 
 27th April. Edward Wallace to be cited for keeping writers in his chamber 
 who are not booked as his prentices or servants, particularly John Clerk and Eobert 
 Carstares, who are " advocats' men, agents, and clerks servants." 
 
 The keeper and the treasurer to meet with James Allan, and close his accounts ; 
 and to settle with him anent the apprising of the lands of Dewar : also to close Mr. 
 David Watson's accounts, and have the discharge ready for next meeting. 
 
 Approbation is given to the treasurer for the sums paid by him to Isobel 
 Carmichael, Janet Blair, Mary Guthrie, Mr. James Cheyne, and Thomas Garden. 
 
 William Pantoun, and Robert Kyll, to be cited for irregularities. 
 
 The commissioners recommend to the treasurer to make a list of the ordinary 
 poor " who are in use to gett charity, and to give ane accompt of their condition, 
 and quhat they are in use to get." 
 
 The commissioners, considering that Mr. James Cheyne is in the exercise of his 
 oflBce till Whitsunday, find that, till that time he ought to have no allowance from 
 the box as pension, yet the treasurer is allowed " to give him in smalls, two dollars 
 betwixt and Whitsunday." 
 
 30th April. Alexander Chaplane, having been chosen fiscal on 29th January 
 last, compeared and accepted, and took the oath defideli. 
 
 The keeper and commissioners having settled and agreed with James Allan for 
 the right of the apprising led by Mr. David Watson, their late treasurer, against 
 Eobert Pringle of Dewar, they appoint the present treasurer, with consent of said 
 Mr. David, and of the commissioners, to give a disposition and assignation to James 
 Allan, of the said apprising and grounds thereof, for which he and his son are to 
 give bond conjunctly and severally for 1200 merks, for the use of the poor, payable 
 at Martinmas next, with one term's amount rent, and annual rent thereafter during 
 the not payment, etc. Signed by H. Patersone, and J. AUane. 
 
 2t 
 
386 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEKS TO THE SIGNET [1683 
 
 The report of the keeper of the signet and the treasurer upon James Allan's 
 accounts is entered thus : — 
 
 "CHARGE IN READY MONEY. 
 
 " We find that the said James Allan received from Mr. George 
 Cruikshank, sometime clerk to the society, of the ten 
 merks received by him from the prentices, the sum of . 218 13 4 
 
 "Item, we find that the said James Allane hes himself gotten 
 
 in from the prentices and servants conforme to a list, . 460 00 
 
 "Item, from John M'Kenzie, of fyne, 020 00 
 
 " Item, from Alexander Lesly, Archibald Gibson, and James 
 
 Johnstoun, for their dues, 040 00 
 
 "Summais 0738 13 4 
 
 "DISCHARGE. 
 
 " We find that James Allan hes payed in charities according 
 to warrants and discharges unto Archibald Gibson, Mr. 
 Patrick Glasfoord, Mr. George Straiton, James Forrest, 
 James Whytt, Judith Nairne, Beatrix Maxwell, John 
 Stewart, Margaret Cuninghame, Mr. Alexander Forrest, 
 Mr. Archibald Law, Archibald Gibson's relict, . . 0725 06 8 
 
 The balance dew be the compter is 0013 06 8 
 
 " Item, the said keeper and thesaurer finds that the said James Allan received 
 tickets from Mr. George Cruikshanks granted be several masters and servants for the 
 prenteiss ten merks that are yet owing to the value of 200 lib. : : 0. Whereof 
 we are of opinion that there may be recovered ane hundreth and twenty-sixj pounds 
 13s. 4d., as to which the present thesaurer wold use his best diligence. 
 
 " Item, we find the bonds that were delivered to James Allane are desperat, 
 viz. : — Grightounes bond, Kirkwoods bond, Kello and Haldens bond, and Hayes 
 bond. However, he is to give all up to the present thesaurer, and is to be dis- 
 charged, paying in his balance of threttein pound six shilling eight pennies : and 
 this is our report to the commissioners, as witness our hands, sic sub. H. Patersoue, 
 A. Young." .^ 
 
 7th May. " Anent the petitiones given in be some poor widowes, and ane 
 daughter of Robert Alexander, who wants the power of her syde, craving supply, 
 it is resolved and appoynted that the thesaurer pay to them as follows : — viz., to 
 Peter Barber's relict as formerly, being a rex dollar monethly, to William Chalmers 
 relict forty merks yeirly, to be paid at two tymes in the year, to George Sibbald's 
 relict alsmuch, to be paid at the same tymes, and to Ester Alexander other forty 
 merks at the same tymes." 
 
 Mary Guthrie, " who is both a wryter's relict and ane wryter's daughter," is 
 allowed £100 towards her aliment yearly, during the commissioners' pleasure, to 
 be paid quarterly from 1st May instant, the commissioners "understanding that 
 
i683] ABSTRACT OF MINUTES 327 
 
 in obedience to, and affection of her late husband she wes induced to quytt her 
 jointure by her first husband." 
 
 Mr. James Cheyne is allowed £100 yearly in quarterly payments, "in case he 
 goe off the citty and forbear the exercise of his calling." 
 
 The relicts of William Rae and Robert Pringle respectively are allowed 20 
 merks to supply " their extream necessitie." 
 
 Act of Exoneration in favour of James Allan, recorded in full, dated 7th May 
 1683. 
 
 On the same day it is enacted that Mr. David Watson's discharge of his accounts 
 be recorded in the books of the society, and the account of charge and discharge to 
 be kept with their other evidents. 
 
 15th June. Andrew Young, treasurer, having reported that he had lent of 
 the poors' money 1000 merks to James Justice of East Crichtoun, as principal, and 
 Mr. Thomas Rigg, as cautioner, upon their bond, the commissioners approve of the 
 transaction. 
 
 The treasurer is allowed to pay to Marion Elliot, spouse to John Currie, cook, 
 the sum of £20 due to her by Mr. James Chejme, " off the first end of his pension, 
 commencing at Witsonday last." 
 
 The treasurer is appointed to speak with Mr. Duncan Forbes, the under clerk, 
 to know on what terms Lamertoun's bond in his hand is granted to Mr. James 
 Cheyne. 
 
 23d July. Sederunt, Bannockburne, keeper, James Allan, Mr. David Watsone, 
 Andrew Young, John Campbell, Mr. William Thomson, elder, George Dallas, James 
 Johnstoun, Mr. James Elphinstoun, James Hay. 
 
 Lawrence Oliphant, W.S., having presented a petition, as clerk to the admission 
 of notaries, against Mr. James Weir, Alexander Ord, Andrew Atchesone, John 
 Marshell, and Edmund Wallace, writers to the signet, who are not notaries, craving 
 that they be suspended until they be admitted notaries, the keeper and commis- 
 sioners ordain to obtain themselves " admitted notars as necessar to the office of 
 ane wryter for serving the leidges, betwixt and the last of August nixt." 
 
 5th November. Admission of John Stracban, lately prentice and servant to 
 Mr. James Cheyne. He pays to the treasurer 100 merks for the use of the poor, 
 being forty merks for the ordinary dues, 10 merks which he should have paid when 
 he was a servant, and 50 merks of voluntary addition. 
 
 Discharge by the treasurer, on behalf of the keeper and commissioners to Mr. 
 David Watsone of Saughtoun, late treasurer to the society, of all his intromissions 
 in that office, dated 7th May 1683. 
 
 1st December. Admission of Thomas Williamson, lately servant to the 
 deceased John Alexander, elder, W.S. 
 
 29th December. Admission of Mr. John Monro, lately prentice and servant 
 to James Carnegy, and thereafter to Alexander Ord. He pays to the treasurer 100 
 merks in the same manner as John Strachan. 
 
328 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1684 
 
 16 8 4. 
 
 28tli February. Admission of John Knox, late prentice and servant to John 
 Campbell of Succoth, W.S. He pays 100 merks, being 40 merks of ordinary dues, 
 and 60 merks " of benevolence, as a voluntar addition." 
 
 1st April. Admission of James Winraham, lately prentice and servant to 
 James Hay. He pays 100 merks, inclusive of 10 merks which he should have paid 
 as a servant. 
 
 On petition of Margaret Watson, daughter of George Watson, W.S., the treasurer 
 is allowed to give her 100 merks " to help her to sett up and plenish ane house, 
 and this to be in satisfaction to her of any further charity." 
 
 Janet Blair, daughter to Gavin Blair, W.S., is allowed 10 merks over and above 
 the £10 lately given to her by the keeper's order, which is approved. 
 
 A general meeting to be called on Monday the 14th inst. 
 
 14th April. On petition of Janet Leirmonth, widow of George Sibbald, W.S. 
 "mentioning that she was redacted to great poverty throw the insuflBciencie of 
 severall debitors of her deceasit husband," and craveing that her allowance might be 
 augmented ; the keeper and whole body of the writers are pleased to add 28 merks 
 to her former allowance, making in all £40 yearly, to be paid quarterly. 
 
 The question, whether writers to the signet ought to be notaries, being put to 
 the vote, it was resolved " by the whole melting unanimously, except some of 
 persones complained upon, in the affirmative." 
 
 7th July. The treasurer is warranted to pay the expenses of the funeral of 
 James Why-tt, their late officer, extending to £41, 2s. 4d., providing it was found 
 that he had no means of his own. 
 
 On petition, Alexander Chalmers is admitted officer, during the pleasure of the 
 keeper and commissioners. 
 
 4th September. The officer is appointed to cite Eobert Watsone and Mr. 
 Peter Arbuthnot to compear on Monday, to answer to the complaints to be given in 
 against them. 
 
 20th October. Mr. John Frank is appointed procurator-fiscal until Martinmas 
 1685, and longer during pleasure. 
 
 John Campbell and Mr. James Elphinstoun are appointed auditors of the 
 treasurer's accounts. 
 
 Mr. James Cheyne having drawn a bill on the treasurer for £6 payable to John 
 Sandilands on order, the treasurer is authorised to pay it, although there was not 
 so much due of his allowance ; the treasurer is recommended to advise him to draw 
 no more until it be due. 
 
 14th November. Admission of Mr. Alexander Drummond, lately prentice and 
 servant to James Hay. He pays 100 merks, being 40 merks of ordinary dues, 10 
 merks due for his fee as servant, and 50 merks of voluntary addition. 
 
i685] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 329 
 
 22d December. It is ordained that a list of prentices and servants be given 
 in to the procurator-fiscal, who, with four visitors, is " to goe through and visit the 
 wryters chambers, and to have with them the list of the booked prentices and 
 servants, and to sie if ther be any new intrants." The visitors are Mr. Robert 
 Innes, Mr. William Thomson, younger, Mr. William Stirling, and James Hamilton. 
 
 The fiscal and visitors are also to take notice and make an exact list of all 
 unfreemen who keep open chambers, and their servants, " that the keeper may fall 
 upon fitt methods to suppress them." 
 
 They are also to make inquiry concerning abuses of writers or unfreemen, and 
 to take information for the complaints to be raised thereon. 
 
 It is proposed that at the first general meeting, on the first Monday of February, 
 there be a voluntary contribution from all the brethren " for increase of the stock of 
 the poor." 
 
 29th Decekber. Admission of John Cuninghame, younger, lately prentice and 
 servant to Mr. James Cuninghame: he pays 10 merks which he owed as servant, 
 and 100 merks for the use of the poor. 
 
 1685. 
 
 9th February. In a general meeting, the absentees are fined in one half dollar. 
 
 " The haill breitheren, in consideration of the mxiltitude of their poor, and for 
 the incress of their stock, have voluntarlie offered to pay to the thesaurer of the 
 calling for the tyme, each of them, three pounds Scots yearly " for the use of the 
 poor, beginning the first year's payment on 1st of April next for the year preceding. 
 
 Assistants to be named to subscribe for absent brethren. 
 
 Alexander Chaplane to be called before the commissioners, to give account of 
 money received by him from the writers " to gett back the appryseings." 
 
 20th April. The treasurer is ordained to take up the 10 merks yet unpaid by 
 prentices and servants. 
 
 4th September. George Drummond of Blair, presented a commission granted 
 by John, Viscount of Melfort, constituting him depute keeper of the signet under 
 liim as conjunct secretary of state, which the commissioners order to be recorded 
 in their books. The commission was dated 30th May 1685. The said George 
 Drummond also produced an act of council, dated 25th August 1685, relative to 
 the foresaid commission, and authorising him and his depute to sign and mark 
 jointly and separately hereafter with Bannockburne or his depute. 
 
 24th September. Sederunt, the commissioners, Hugh Patersone, keeper, Mr. 
 William Thomsone, Andrew Young, John Campbell, John Muir. 
 
 On petition of Robert Nicoll, son of the deceased John NicoU, and grandson of 
 the deceased John Nicoll, sometime writers to the signet, he is appointed officer to 
 the calling, in the room of Alexander Chalmers, deceased. 
 
 4th December. Sederunt, the commissioners, Bannockburne, keeper, John 
 
330 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1686 
 
 Cuninghame of Enterkine, John Muir, Andrew Young, Mr. Thomas Elphinstoun, 
 Mr. Thomas Gordoun, John Campbell, James Hay. 
 
 Admission of James Menzies, late prentice and servant to Andrew Young, W.S. 
 Paid 100 merks. 
 
 The treasurer is authorised to pay to Anna Borthwick, relict of William Littlejohn, 
 writer, £12: To Margaret Gibb, relict of Robert Irving, writer, 20 merks: To 
 Grissell Murray, relict of John Lowes, writer, 60 merks : To Janet Blair, relict of 
 Gawin Blair, writer, 20 merks. 
 
 Committee appointed to examine the box, and to report. The treasurer is 
 continued for another year. 
 
 14th December. Robert NicoU, officer, is allowed 50 merks as a gratuity for 
 " his great pains and diligence." 
 
 Christian Barclay, relict of William Rae, is allowed £20. 
 
 18th December. Admission of Mr. Thomas Aikman, late prentice and servant 
 to Nicol Hardy, W.S. Paid 100 merks. 
 
 16 86. 
 
 9 th February. Admission of Colin Campbell, late prentice and servant to 
 George Dallas of St. Martin's, W.S. Paid 100 merks. 
 
 2d March. Admission of James Home of Gemmillsheills, late prentice and 
 servant to Andrew Young, W.S. Paid vt supra, 100 merks. 
 
 13th November. The treasurer having represented that he had been in office 
 for four years, and desired to be relieved of the charge, and that a committee be 
 appointed to examine his accounts, the commissioners, considering the " great care 
 and pains " which the said Andrew Young had been at in his charge, and that " he 
 is become tender and valetudinary," relieve him of the office. 
 
 Mr. John Frank, W.S., is unanimously chosen treasurer for one year; and a 
 committee is named to meet with Andrew Young, and " take off his accompt." 
 
 The old treasurer is authorised to clear off all pensions due to Martinmas last. 
 
 Mr. William Stirling is appointed fiscal in room of Mr. John Frank, for one 
 year. 
 
 The commissioners, considering that the fee of £20 yearly to their officer is " too 
 meine " considering his pains and service, do increase his yearly fee to £5 sterling. 
 
 It is declared that the sons of writers to the signet shall be free in time coming 
 from paying 10 merks to the poors' box. 
 
 23d November. Admission of Mr. Andrew Balfour, late prentice and servant 
 to George Dallas of St. Martin's, W.S. Paid ut supra. 
 
 The treasurer is authorised to pay the funeral expenses of Daniel Cathcart, 
 extending to £53, 10s. 2d. 
 
 Janet Blair, daughter of Gawin Blair, W.S., is allowed £20 in the meantime, till 
 the state of the box and her case be further considered. 
 
 The Parliament house keepers and their servants are allowed five rix dollars, 
 whereof four to the masters and one to the men. 
 
i687] ABSTRACT OF MINUTES 331 
 
 24th November. Sederunt, " the keepers," etc. 
 
 Admission of Adam Fullartoun, late prentice and servant to the late John 
 Muir, W.S. 
 
 2 2d December. Admission of Mr. Alexander Stevensone, late prentice and 
 servant to the deceased James Johnstoun, W.S. 
 
 16 8 7. 
 
 5th January. Sederunt, " the keeper," etc. 
 
 Admission of Mr. William Dallas, late prentice and servant to George Dallas, of 
 St. Martin's, W.S. 
 
 24th January. Admission of Mr. John M'Cleane, late prentice and servant to 
 John M'Farlane, W.S. 
 
 Discharge by Mr. John Frank, present treasurer, to Andrew Young, late 
 treasurer, of his intromissions, dated 5th March 1687. 
 
 18th August. Bond by the Marquis of Douglas, for 6000 merks of the poors' 
 stock, approved. 
 
 On petition of George Sibbald's relict an addition of £20 is allowed to her 
 former pension, making in all ^60 yearly. 
 
 On petition of Margaret Gib, relict of Robert Irving, she is allowed ten merks 
 in the meantime till Whitsunday. The same allowance is made to Widow Rae. 
 
 On petition of Margaret Watson, daughter of the late George Watson, W.S., she 
 is allowed £10 quarterly. 
 
 Janet Blair, daughter of Gawin Blair, is allowed 20 merks. 
 
 Appointment by Alexander, Earl of Moray, and John, Earl of Melfort, in favour 
 of Mr. John Frank, Mr. William Stirling, Mr. Robert Innes, Laurence Oliphant, Mr. 
 James Henrysone, and Robert Watsone, to be commissioners in room of those lately 
 deceased; dated at Westminster, 25th October 1687. 
 
 9th December. Sederunt, Sir Hugh Patersone of Bannockbume, one of the 
 keepers of the signet, George Dallas of St. Martines, Mr. John Frank, Mr. William 
 Stirling, Mr. Robert Innes, Laurence Oliphant, Mr. James Henrysone. 
 
 Admission of Robert Carstairs, late prentice and servant to Mr. William 
 Hamiltoun. 
 
 The treasurer is authorised to sue the heirs of Arthur Straitoun for his debt. 
 
 The treasurer, fiscal, and Robert Watson appointed to see the proposals made 
 anent the writers' proportion of the cess put to eflFect. 
 
 On petition by Jean and Sarah Manson, daughters of the late Andrew Manson, 
 W.S., £20 yearly is allowed to each of them. 
 
 23d December, Admission of Mr. John Montgomery, late prentice and 
 servant to the late John Muir, W.S. 
 
332 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET [1688 
 
 16 8 8. 
 
 11th February. In a general meeting of the brethren, they nominate James 
 Hay, Mr. James Elphinstone, and Mr. Eobert Innes, with the keepers of the signet, 
 or one of them, to apply to the lord president of session, and dean of faculty, and 
 desire to know their pleasure as to the motion made for the writers to be bound for 
 their prentices and servants that they shall live peaceably, and obediently to the 
 laws ; and to represent the case of the writers as diflferent from other masters and 
 societies, many of their prentices bearing only that name, and not under subjection : 
 and that it cannot be alleged that any of their prentices and servants were in the 
 tumult. 
 
 It is recommended to the keepers to write to the lords secretaries in favour of 
 the writers, that no signatures pass but such as are written and formed by writers to 
 the signet, and subscribed by them on the back. 
 
 The laird of Blair, conjunct keeper, is added to the former commission for 
 revising the accounts. 
 
 It is agreed that every one of the brethren shall be liable from 1st February 
 1685 and onwards, for the ten merks due by their prentices and servants, due 
 according to the acts. 
 
 8th March. Admission of Eobert Crawfurd of Crawfurdstoun, late prentice 
 and servant to Hugh Wallace of Inglistoun, W.S. 
 
 Widow Inglis, in whose house Patrick Chalmers, late ofiScer, died, is paid £22 
 due to her by the defunct. 
 
 Mr. James Elphinstone of Logie, Mr. James Henrysone, and Mr. Eobert Innes, 
 are appointed to audit the accounts. 
 
 14 th March. The auditors of accounts present their report, finding the charge 
 and discharge suflBciently accounted, and that there is due to the society of good 
 debts £6231 17s. 2d. and of bad debts £1614 5s. Od. The yearly pensions to the 
 poor, servants' fees, and occasional charitable supplies are stated at £677. 
 
 5 th April. Admission of Charles Eow, late prentice and servant to Sir Hugh 
 Patersone of Bannockburne, W.S. 
 
 20th April. Admission of Mr. John Guthrie, late prentice and servant to the 
 deceased Mr. WUliam Guthrie, W.S. 
 
 29 th August. Sederunt, Sir Hugh Patersone, one of the keepers, James Allan, 
 Mr. William Thomson, etc. 
 
 On petition of Barbara Hamilton, relict of Archibald Marshall, W.S., she is 
 allowed £40 yearly. 
 
 Janet Blair is inrolled on the poors' roll for 20 merks yearly. 
 
 2d October. Admission of Mr. Hugh Davidson, late prentice and servant to 
 Hugh Wallace of Inglistoun. 
 
1691] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 333 
 
 168 9. 
 
 1 6th February. Sederunt, the commissioners : Bannockburne, one of the keepers 
 of the signet ; Mr. Thomas Gordon, Mr. William Stirling, Laurence Oliphant, Mr. 
 Robert Innes, Kobert Watsone, James Hay. 
 
 Sir Hugh Patersone of Bannockburne, keeper of the signet, is appointed to 
 represent the society in the election of " the humanitie regent " in the college of 
 Edinburgh. 
 
 169 0. 
 
 5th May. Commission by George, Earl of Melville, his majesty's high commis- 
 sioner for the kingdom of Scotland, in favour of Mr. David Scrimzeour of Cartmoir, 
 as keeper of the signet, John Cuninghame of Enterkin, Mr. William Thomsone, 
 Mr. Archibald Nisbet, Mr. James Elphinstone, Mr. Alexander Home, Mr. Eobert 
 Richardsone, Robert Watsone, John M'Farlane, Laurence Oliphant, Mr. John Frank, 
 Mr. William Hamiltoun, James Hamiltoun, and John Cuninghame, younger, as 
 commissioners for the writers to the signet — dated at Holy rood house, 3d May 1690. 
 
 5th May. The aforesaid commission is produced, and the commissioners sworn. 
 
 Robert Eutherfurd is, conform to practice, appointed depute to the keeper of 
 the signet, to officiate as clerk during the pleasure of the commissioners. 
 
 Mr. John Frank is continued treasurer till Martinmas next. 
 
 John Cuninghame, younger, is appointed fiscal till Martinmas 1691. 
 
 Robert Nicoll is continued officer at former salary for a year. 
 
 An exact list of prentices is required from the masters betwixt and 10th June 
 next; and the masters are ordained to pay in their £3 for the year 1690. 
 
 4th June. Admission of William Dykes, late prentice and servant to Mr. 
 William Thomsone, younger. 
 
 28th July. Admission of Andrew Hogg, late prentice and servant to William 
 Hogg. 
 
 10th October. Mr. James Elphinstone is delegated to assist at the election of 
 professor of humanitie. 
 
 11th December. The depute keeper is appointed to intimate to the members 
 that they pay in their £3 betwixt and the 10th of January next, for the year 1690 
 and bygones. 
 
 The treasurer is recommended to look after the money due by Alexander 
 Gordon of Earlstoun and the late Arthur Straiton. 
 
 11th December. Admission of John MoncreiflF of Momipea, late prentice and 
 servant to Mr. John Bayne of Pitcarlie. 
 
 169 1. 
 
 16th March. Commission by John, Master of Stair, one of the secretaries of 
 state for Scotland, to Mr. James Elphinstone, to be depute keeper of the signet, for 
 and under the lord secretary. 
 
 2u 
 
THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1691 
 
 The said commission is appointed to be recorded, and the depute keeper is 
 sworn. 
 
 The first Monday of each month, at two o'clock afternoon, is appointed as the 
 time of the commissioners' meetings, and absentees to be lined half a crown. 
 
 6th April. Sederunt, the commissioners : — 
 
 Mr. David Scrimzeour ) , 
 Mr. James Elphinston j ^ 
 
 On report by the treasurer that the creditors of John Ballantyne, keeper of the 
 advocates' bar, had arrested his salary due from Martinmas 1689 to Martinmas 1690, 
 the commissioners discharge the treasurer from paying the salary until the matter 
 be considered. 
 
 Andrew Achiesone, having no writing chamber, prentice, nor servant, is to be 
 cited for subscribing bills for unfreemen, and his letters to be stopped. 
 
 John Cuninghame, fiscal, is instructed to cite William Paton and all other 
 transgressors of the acts. 
 
 1st June. Mr. Thomas Aikman, W.S., is admitted a commissioner in terms of 
 letter received from the Master of Stair. 
 
 The iiscal is instructed to speak to Mr. Peter Arbuthnot, William Patoun, 
 Andrew Aitchieson, and Mr. John Munro anent their transgressing the acts. 
 
 The oflScer is appointed to take up a list of prentices, for payment of their 10 
 merks in arrear. 
 
 The commissioners ordain the under keepers to stop the letters of John 
 M'Farlane, Eobert Watson, and Mr. Alexander Home, until they pay their half 
 crown for absence from the present meeting, and also the letters of those who have 
 not paid their £3 for 1690. 
 
 The meeting is adjourned to that day fortnight. 
 
 6th June. Admission of Alexander Hendersone, son of the late Mr. William 
 Hendersone, W.S. Paid 110 merks. 
 
 Admission of Mr. James Anderson, late prentice and servant to Mr. Eobert 
 Eichardson. Paid 100 merks. 
 
 2 2d June. Admission of Duncan Eonald, late prentice and servant to John 
 Campbell of Succoth, W.S. Paid ut supra 100 merks. 
 
 6th July. Admission of Mr. John Plenderleith, late prentice and servant to 
 Mr. John Frank. 
 
 13th July. Mr. John M'Farlane is appointed treasurer till Martinmas 1692. 
 The accounts of Mr. John Frank, late treasurer, to be audited. 
 On petition by John Ballenden for his full salary for 1689, he is allowed 20 
 merks, which, with £40 formerly paid, is in full of all he can crave. 
 
 7th August. Admission of John Inglis, late prentice and servant to Mr. 
 Archibald Nisbet. 
 
1692] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 886 
 
 7th Septembek. It is enacted that the servants of the writers put wax and 
 rings on their letters, so that the seal may take impression, and, if not, the letters 
 " will be tome at the signet." 
 
 October. " Noe melting, there not being a quorum of the commissioners in 
 toune." 
 
 2d November. In consideration that " little or no obedience " is given to the 
 acts anent the voluntary payment of £3 yearly by each writer, and the prentices' 
 duty of ten merks, the acts are revived, and masters are to be accountable for their 
 prentices' fees. 
 
 On petition of Janet Learmonth, relict of George Sibbald, for augmentation of her 
 allowance of £40, " in consideration of her condition," she is allowed 80 merks yearly. 
 
 9th November. The act of 26th January 1666, anent the regulation of the 
 calling, is appointed to be subscribed by all intrants. 
 
 Approbation and discharge in favour of Mr. John Frank, late treasurer. 
 
 Committee appointed with the treasurer to " inspect the condition of the box," 
 and to report. 
 
 Two men who assisted Mr. John Frank to transcribe the accounts are allowed 
 4 dollars. 
 
 Petition is recorded from William Menzies of Eaa, desiring the commissioners to 
 order the under keeper to signet his letters, in regard he was now resolved to 
 reside here and follow his employment : the desire is granted. 
 
 7th December. James Murray, on petition, is allowed 20 merks. 
 
 In consideration that " this long tyme bygone, by occasione of the revolutione 
 and confusiones in the countrie, there hes not been a full meetting of the wrytters," 
 they appoint a meeting of the whole writers to the signet, on the first Monday of 
 January next. 
 
 The treasurer is discharged from paying any further pension to Christina 
 Barclay, relict of William Rae, in regard she is found to have no relation to any 
 writer to the signet. 
 
 The treasurer is allowed to pay to Sir William Campbell 20 merks, and to 
 James Edger "for doubleing several! acts of the calling," £12. 
 
 Janet M'Calla is allowed a pension of 20 merks, because she is grandchild of 
 Thomas M'Calla, W.S. 
 
 The meeting is adjourned to the last Monday of December. 
 
 14th December. Admission of Mr. John Campbell, late prentice and servant 
 to George Dallas. 
 
 The treasurer is allowed to lend 1000 merks of the poors' money on security of 
 Lewis Johnstoun of Cariffin, and Mr. Robert Rankine, brother german of the laird 
 of Orchardheid. 
 
 16 9 2. 
 
 4th January. The keepers and commissioners, with several of the vrriters, 
 having met in the parliament house conform to the act of 14th December last, 
 adjourned to the first Monday of February next. 
 
336 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET [1692 
 
 1st February. The commissioners and writers having met, every absent 
 brother is fined in half a dollar. 
 
 They recommend the state of the box to be considered by Sir Hugh Patersone 
 of Bannockbume, Sir Hugh Wallace of Inglistoun, the laird of St. Martin's, John 
 Knox, and John M'Farlane. 
 
 On petition of Mr. William Pettendreich, writer, showing his indigent condition, 
 a voluntary collection of 32 merks is made for him. 
 
 The commissioners appoint the first Monday of March for their meeting, and 
 the second Monday thereof for a full meeting of the writers. 
 
 7th March. The treasurer is approved for lending 1000 merks ut supra, to 
 Mr. John Menzies of Cambo, advocate, and William Menzies, late treasurer of 
 Edinburgh, his brother. 
 
 The act of 2d November last anent payment of fees to be put to execution ; and 
 fines to be uplifted. 
 
 On petition of Helen Anderson, relict of Mr. William Gordon, W.S., representing 
 " her and her four childerings necessitous condition," she is allowed a yearly pension 
 of 100 merks. 
 
 A proposal made by Lord Rankeillor, to pay the principal debt due by Earles- 
 toun, is remitted to the treasurer and Mr. Aikman, who are to confer with his 
 lordship thereanent. 
 
 9th March. On consideration of the advancement of the Earl of Melville to 
 be lord privy seal, " and that those under his lordship are exauterat as to the oflBce 
 of the signet," the keeper and commissioners do appoint John Dalrymple, under 
 keeper of the signet, to be clerk to the writers during their pleasure, in room of 
 Robert Rutherfurd, late under keeper and clerk. 
 
 On petition of Robert Nicoll, officer, "shewing his necessitous conditione by 
 long sickness, and craving a supply for himselfe and family," the treasurer is 
 authorised to pay him ten rex dollars. 
 
 On report anent Earlstoun's debt, it is agreed to accept Lord Rankeillor's offer 
 of 600 merks in part payment of Earleston's bond for 900 merks, of date 17th 
 April 1677 J with the condition that, if Earlstoun or others in his name shall, 
 betwixt and Whitsunday 1693, pay to the treasurer the sum of 300 merks of 
 balance, a full discharge of the bond and annualrents thereof should be granted. 
 The reasons mentioned for this arrangement are the circumstances of the laird of 
 Earlestoun arising from his forfeiture under the Stuarts, and the " brocken " condition 
 of his sureties, William Gleilland of Faskine, and Mr. John Baillie of Carphin. 
 
 1 3th June. Sederunt, Mr. James Elphingston, keeper of the signet, etc. 
 
 The former acts anent payment of the £3 of voluntary contribution, and the 
 prentice fees, are appointed to be put in execution. 
 
 Janet Blair, daughter of Gavin Blair, W.S., is allowed a pension of 40 merks 
 yearly. 
 
 Barbara Hamilton, relict of Archibald Marshall, W.S., is reponed to her former 
 pension of £40 yearly. 
 
 On petition of Elizabeth Wauch, relict of William Cuningham, writer in Edin- 
 burgh, the commissioners refuse to enrol her among their pensioners, but allow her 
 
1692] ABSTRACT OF MINUTES 
 
 three dollars in respect of her present necessity, declaring that no further allowance 
 should be given to her hereafter. 
 
 The petition of Christian Barclay, relict of William Rae, is refused in similar 
 terms, but she is allowed £7 in charity. 
 
 4th July. On petition of Eobert Nicoll, oflScer to the society, representing that 
 he was on his deathbed and in great want, and craving allowance for subsistence 
 in time of his sickness, and also for defraying his funeral charges, and for support 
 of his wife and cliildren after his decease, the treasurer is authorised to give him 
 four dollars for his subsistence, and, in case of his decease betwixt and Martinmas 
 next, to advance the current half year's salary as officer, towards defraying the 
 funeral charges ; and in regard to the wife and children, their case should be con- 
 sidered after the said Robert's decease. 
 
 Eobert Munro, writer in Edinburgh, is appointed officer in room of said Robert 
 Nicoll. 
 
 11th July. Robert Nicoll being now deceased, the appointment of Robert 
 Munro is ratified. 
 
 Williani Dykes, W.S., being cited for subscribing letters written by unfreemen, 
 and confessing the fault, engages not to do the like in time coming, and is acquitted. 
 
 James Menzies, cited for the same fault, but not compearing, his letters are to 
 be stopped at the signet. 
 
 John Knox, cited for subscribing letters written by others than his own servants, 
 and for designing the writer of the letters otherwise than by his true name, and not 
 compearing, his letters are to be stopped. 
 
 18th July. "Upon information that James Winrahame, being now sheriff 
 clerk of Dunce, and residing there, wrytes and subscryves letters at Dunce, and 
 sends them in here to be exped and pass the signet," the keeper and commissioners 
 ordain the under keeper to stop any letters signed by him till further order. 
 
 James Menzies and John Knox, being convened for the faults aforementioned, 
 are rebuked, and, on their promise for the future, are dismissed. 
 
 "Walter Stewart, John Alexander, and Andrew Atchesone, for having no writing 
 chambers, nor servants of their own, and yet subscribing letters, are to be cited 
 before the commissioners. 
 
 Mr. Peter Arbuthnot, Mr. John Munro, and Mr. John Plenderleith are to be 
 cited for subscribing letters written by agents and others. 
 
 1st August. Sederunt, Mr. James Elphingstoun, praeses, Mr. Alexander Home, 
 John M'Farlane, Mr. Thomas Aikman, Robert Watsone, John Cuninghame, Mr. 
 Robert Richardsone. 
 
 " The commissioners, in respect Walter Stewart was cited to compear this day, 
 and that he failed to compeare, and that he hath his constant residence at Leith ; as' 
 also there being informatione given in against him of severall gross malversations, 
 such as his owneing a wryting chamber to be his, while the rent is payed by John 
 Stewart and others, and his subscryveing blank sheets of paper, which he intrusts 
 to be filled up by the said John Stewart and others in that chamber : Therefor the 
 
THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1692 
 
 keeper and commissioners doe ordaine the under keeper to stop all letters signed by 
 the said Walter Stewart untill he cleare himselfe of these malversations." 
 
 Mr. Peter Arbuthnot, on promise to avoid malversations in the future, is acquitted, 
 with certification that suspension will be inflicted for his next offence. 
 
 " Andrew Atchesone, having appeared and confessed that Mr. John Nisbet, who 
 is ane agent, doeth stay in the chamber with him and hath the study, the com- 
 missioners find this to be contrary to the acts of the calling, and appoint Mr. 
 Alexander Home and John Cuninghame to speak to Andrew Atchesone in the 
 premissis; and Mr. John Plenderleith, having compeared and acknowledged that 
 John Law stayed with him in the chamber and payed a part of the rent, as also that 
 he subscribed letters written by John Law's servant, the keeper and commissioners, 
 in respect of his ingenuous acknowledgment and promise " to amend, dismiss him. 
 
 The letters of Mr. John Monro and Mr. John Alexander to be stopped for non- 
 compearance after citation. 
 
 8th August. Mr. John Monro, compearing, and denying the charges against 
 him, and, in particular, that he had agreed with no one "for pryces of letters 
 below one shilling sterling," is fined in a dollar to the treasurer for his contumacy, 
 and reponed. 
 
 7th November. Sederunt, Mr. James Elphingstoune, keeper, preses, etc. [no 
 business]. 
 
 5th December. A list is appointed to be made of the present pensioners with 
 the yearly pensions payable to them, and to be inserted (in the minutes) with two 
 blank leaves for alterations, and for any sums given to " extraneous persons." 
 
 Mr. John M'Farlane is continued treasurer till Martinmas next, and John 
 Cuningham, procurator fiscal for same period. 
 
 19th December. A commission by the Right Hon. James Johnston, one of 
 the secretaries of state, in favour of Henry Douglas, as conjunct keeper of the signet, 
 is produced, and the said Henry accepted and sworn. 
 
 16 93. 
 
 13th February. Sederunt, Mr. James Elphingstone, and Henry Douglas, 
 keepers, etc. 
 
 On petition from the macers of session, representing their service to the society 
 of writers in the Parliament House, and craving either a yearly pension or an 
 allowance to be paid by every " intrant wryter," the keepers, with advice of the 
 commissioners, appoint 20 merks to be paid to the macers by every writer on his 
 admission. 
 
 10th May. Admission of Thomas Pringle, late prentice and servant to John 
 M'Farlan, W.S. Paid 100 merks for use of the poor. 
 
 30th June. Admission of Mr. John Wilkie, from the oflBce of George Dallas, 
 W.S. 100 merks. 
 
1694] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 339 
 
 26th July. Admission of Mr. John Nisbet, from the office of Mr. Thomas 
 Gordoun, W.S. 100 marks. 
 
 6th NovEMBKR. The ordinance for payment by every writer of £3 yearly for 
 the poor, to be enforced on pain of stopping the letters of defaulters. 
 
 Writers for the poor are appointed, viz. : John Inglis, for November '93 and 
 March '94 ; Alexander Henrysone, for November '93 and April '94 ; Mr. John 
 Wilkie, for January and May 1694 ; Mr. John Nisbet, for February and August 
 1694; Thomas Pringle, for June and September '94; and Adam Fullerton, for 
 June and October 1694. 
 
 27th November. The acts anent payment of three pounds by the writers, and 
 10 merks by prentices, are again intimated. 
 
 4th December. Admission of Mr. David Halyburton, from the office of James 
 Peter, W.S. 
 
 1694. 
 
 19th March. The keepers, commissioners, and "haill body of the wryters to 
 the signet," being met in the parliament or new session house of Edinburgh " for 
 the common affairs of ther societie," revive and ratify these acts, viz. : — (1) Act for 
 regulating the society of writers, dated 2 2d January 1666, which is engrossed at 
 length; (2) The act of date 1594, the tenor of which is recited; (3) The act dated 
 14th May 1610, the tenor of which is also recited. (The signatures of the keepers, 
 commissioners, and members of the society are adhibited.) 
 
 7th April. Admission of David Lauder, from the office of George Dallas. 
 
 1 4th April. Admission of John Elliot, from the office of Andrew Baillie. 
 Eod. die. Admission of Mr. James Baillie, from the office of Andrew Baillie. 
 
 2d July. The keepers are recommended " to address the lords of session for a 
 warrant to apprehend Wm. Gairdner, and bring him hither to answere for severall 
 forgeries committed by him." 
 
 5 th November. The treasurer is approved for accepting a bond by Alexander 
 Aikenhead, W.S., as principal, and George Livingston of Saltcoats, as cautioner, for 
 1000 merks, in place of a bond for the like sum formerly granted by the deceased 
 commissary Aikenhead, the said Alexander Aikenhead, and Mr. William Castelaw, 
 the interest thereof having been paid. 
 
 26th November. The treasurer is authorised to accept of the oflFer made by 
 the creditors of the late Arthur Stratoun, to pay 500 merks of principal due by him 
 to the writers, and 300 merks of bygone annualrents, together with the expenses 
 laid out by the treasurer, in raising and using diligence on the said debt, the said 
 creditors to receive a right to the adjudication led in the year 1691. 
 
340 THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET [1695 
 
 1695. 
 
 7th January. The above-mentioned transaction being completed, is approved. 
 
 26th March. " Sederant in the Parliament House, Mr. Ja. Elphingstone and 
 Henry Douglas, keepers of the signet, with the commissioners for the wryters to the 
 signet, and haill other wryters to the signet," having " considered ane act made by 
 the faculty of advocates of the date the 26th February last bypast, whereby they 
 appoint certane of ther number to raise process of declarator against the toune of 
 Edinburgh, for declaring the privileges of members of the College of Justice, which 
 hade been much incroached upon of late, and also for raising suspension of the acts 
 and sentances of the said toun, whereby they exact upon the College of Justice con- 
 trary to ther priviledges : and by which act of the said faculty of advocats, the said 
 managers for caryeing on the said processes, are ordained to acquaint the wryters to 
 the signet with ther said resolution that ther concurrance may be obtained in the 
 said mater " : the keeper, commissioners, and brethren do therefore appoint five 
 of their number, with the treasurer, to meet with the advocates, and concert measures 
 for redress of the said encroachments. 
 
 12th July. It is resolved that every one hereafter admitted writer to the 
 signet shall pay to the treasurer, for the use of the poor of the calling, the sum of 
 £100 Scots ("by and attour the secretares and other dews") in place of all former 
 payments. 
 
 Admission of Hugh Cuningham, from the oflSce of John Cuninghame of Enter- 
 kine, W.S. 
 
 1 3th July. Admission of Patrick Home, from the office of Robert Carstares. 
 
 19th July. Admission of Mr. David Ballingall, from the oflSce of William 
 Thomsone. 
 
 20th July. Admission of James Brisbane, from the office of Robert Watson. 
 
 26th July. Mr. James Elphinston, having represented to the other keeper and 
 commissioners that whereas, by act of the keepers of the signet and commissioners 
 for the time, dated 16th May 1611, it is required that all writers to the signet give 
 in to the clerk to be recorded their ordinary subscription, that it may be known if 
 any other make use of their names, and that the said Mr. James, finding his former 
 subscription hitherto used by him " is now become somewhat uneasie and trouble- 
 some to him, therefore he has annext heir unto the subscriptione he intends to use 
 as writer to the signet (as being more plaine and easie) in all tyme comeing," to 
 which the other keeper and commissioners do unanimously agree. 
 
 (Signed) Ja : Elphinstone. 
 The other keeper and commissioners also subscribe. 
 
 The said Mi\ James Elphinstone delivered to the treasurer 100 merks, "for 
 encuradgment to others to doe the lyke." 
 
 Admission of Daniel Sympsone, from the oflSce of George M'Kenzie. 
 
i69S] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 341 
 
 29th July. Admission of John Clark, from the oflSce of Robert Bell. 
 
 7th August. Admission of Mr. David Ramsay, from the office of Andrew 
 Young. 
 
 14th August. The keepers and commissioners, taking into consideration "the 
 means of their stocke, and the great number of their pensioners who are supplyed 
 thereby," and also that the act anent payment of £3 yearly has proved for the most 
 part ineffectual ; and a motion being made for augmenting the stock for the poor, 
 " and that in order therto there should be ane convenient house bought where the 
 signet ofiBce and warrands thereof might be kept, and the wryters may meet upon 
 all occasions, for ane yearly rent to be payed to the poor by the society, and that in 
 place of the three pounds ; and that the pryce thereof should be contribute for out 
 of the wryters ther own privat pockets ; and that every wryter should contribute at 
 leist ane hundred merks to that end, or that he and his posterity be for ever excluded 
 the benefite of the poors box, except such as shall be excused by the body of the 
 wryters ; and in case that contribution fall short of the pryce of the house, that the 
 present stock of the poor be made use of to make up what shall be wanting : and 
 there being ane buildeing by Robert Milne of Alexander Crombie's land, where a 
 house may be conveniently hade for the ends aforsaid," it is agreed to call a general 
 meeting to convene next day in the Parliament House at two o'clock afternoon, to 
 consider the motion. 
 
 15th August. In reference to the motion aforesaid, a committee of seven, being 
 three commissioners and four ordinary writers, is appointed to meet with Robert 
 Mylne and Patrick Steel], to treat with them anent the purchase of the house, with 
 power to complete the bargain. 
 
 Admission of Ronald Campbell, from the office of the late John Campbell of 
 Succoth. 
 
 ith November. Admission of Mungo Buchanan, from the office of John 
 Cuninghame. 
 
 Admission of Alexander Glass, from the office of Robert Watsone. 
 
 11th November. John M'Farlan, Mr. Robert Richardsone, John Cuninghame, 
 and Mr. John Guthrie, members of the committee appointed on 15th August, to treat 
 for the purchase from Robert Mylne and Patrick Steill, of " ane lodgeing in the new 
 tenement building by them opposite to the stone chop, for the use of the wryters and 
 their poor," having reported that they had contracted with the parties for the said 
 lodging, of which a subscribed scheme or plan was also produced, at the price of 
 5500 merks, the keepers, commissioners, and writers, ratify and approve of the 
 transaction, and appoint the contributions to be paid in to the treasurer, betwixt 
 and Candlemas next ; and such as should not contribute shall be ordained to pay 
 their £3 yearly, and have their letters stopped until their bygone dues are paid. 
 
 2d December. A committee is appointed to audit the treasurer's books for the 
 three years preceding July last. 
 
 2 X 
 
342 THE SOCIETY OF WKITEKS TO THE SIGNET [1696 
 
 169 6. 
 
 28tli February. Commission granted by Sir James Ogilvie, one of the principal 
 secretaries of state for Scotland, in favour of David Grawfurd, secretarj- to the 
 Duchess of Hamilton, to be one of the principal keepers of the signet, is received 
 and entered on the minutes : it is dated at Whitehall, 2d February 1696. 
 
 2d March. Sederunt, Henry Douglas and David Grawfurd, keepers, Robert 
 Watson, Mr. Robert Richardson, John M'Farlan, Mr. Alexander Home, John 
 Guningham, Mr. Thomas Aikman. [No business recorded.] 
 
 9 th April. John Andersone, one of the under keepers of the signet, is appointed 
 clerk to the society during pleasure. 
 
 John M'Farlane, treasurer, reports that the stock belonging to the calling extends 
 to " about twelve thousand merks or thereby, by and attour the pryce of the lodging 
 lately bought by them." 
 
 On a motion to employ £300 sterling of the money in the box, in the African 
 trade now established by Act of Parliament, the majority voted in favour of the 
 motion, but as the meeting was " not frequent," no orders were given to the treasurer 
 in the meantime. 
 
 18th April. The keepers and a considerable number of the writers to the 
 signet being convened, they sign the bond of association (subscribed by the lords 
 of privy council, by their majesties' special allowance) for the support and defence 
 of his majesty's most sacred person and government, and of the Protestant reli- 
 gion, against the late King James, and the pretended Prince of Wales, and all their 
 agents, etc. 
 
 4th May. David Grawfurd, keeper of the signet, produced a commission granted 
 by John, Lord Murray, and Sir James Ogilvie of that ilk, secretaries of state, in 
 favour of Mr. James Elphinstone, Mr. Alexander Home, Robert Watson, John 
 M'Farlane, James Hamilton, Mr. William Thomson, John Strachan, Mr. John 
 Montgomery, Mr. William Dallas, Duncan Ronald, Thomas Pringle, Hugh Cuning- 
 hame, and David Ramsay, writers to the signet, or any five of them, with the keepers 
 or keeper of the signet, to be their lordships' commissioners " for overseeing and 
 ordering what may concern the office and calling of the writers." The commission, 
 dated at Whitehall, 20th April 1696, is accepted and engrossed. 
 
 A commission by the said John, Lord Murray, in favour of Patrick Murray of 
 Dollary, to be one of the principal keepers of the signet, is also received. 
 
 John M'Farlane is continued as treasurer, John Anderson as clerk, Robert 
 Monro as officer, and John Strachan as fiscal. 
 
 Mr. William Thomson and John Strachan are appointed to assist the keepers 
 and the treasurer " anent their concerns, the new lodgeing bought by the writers, as 
 to the furnishing and finishing the same, and the filling of the warrand; and 
 appointed a tack to be drawn betwixt the keepers of the signet in name of the 
 secretaries on the one part, and the commissioners of the wryters in name of the 
 poor on the other part, of the said lodgeing for ane yeir, and the tack duty to be 
 left blank, and payable to the treasurer for the use of the poor of the calling, and 
 
1696] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 343 
 
 allowed the keepers to enter to the possession at the term of Whitsunday next, to 
 witt the 15th May instant." 
 
 The second Monday of June next is appointed for a general meeting. 
 
 1st June. Patrick Murray of DoUary and David Crawfurd, keepers, etc. 
 
 Admission of Hugh Somervaill, from the oflEice of Robert Carstairs. 
 
 Admissione of George Tumbull, from the oflBce of Henry Grahame. 
 
 The treasurer's accounts to be audited. 
 
 John M'Farlane is continued treasurer, John Strachan, fiscal, John Andersone, 
 clerk, and Robert Monro, officer, during pleasure. 
 
 List of prentices and servants to be given in. 
 
 Robert Miln and Patrick Steill to be spoken to, that they should furnish and 
 complete the lodgeing bought by the writers from them, " and if they shifted or 
 delayed " legal diligence should be used against them. 
 
 The fiscal is to inquire what " wrytter lads " sign bills in name of Mr. Patrick 
 Arbuthnot, or any other of the wryters, or procure letters to be signed by others 
 than those whose names are at the bills, that they may be cited by the officer. 
 
 " The commissioners for the wrytters sett to the keepers of the signet the 
 lodgeing lately acquired from Robert Milne and Patrick Steill, cellars and garrets 
 thereof, for this current year, at three hundred merks rent for the said yeir, in 
 regard the same is not fully furnished ; and thereafter for sua long as the keepers ' 
 shall possess the same for the payment of twenty pound starline of yeirly rent : 
 and both wrytters and keepers declair that it shall be lawfull to aither of them to 
 quyte at the yeir end : and appoynts a tack to be drawn in thir terms ; reserving all- 
 wayes for the use of the commissioners and the heall calling, the constant use of the 
 great northmost room for their meetings upon all occasions, and allows the keepers ane 
 pass key for their own uses : aud appoynts the key of the great room quhen furnished 
 to lye in John Strachan's house, as being the nearest wryter's house to the same. 
 
 William Burnet, writer in Edinburgh, son of Gavin Burnet, writer to the signet, 
 craves charity and supply, because "he is prisoner in the Tolbuith for debt, through 
 the rigidity of his creditors and the unnaturalnes of his brother, who will not pay the 
 remaines of his patrimony." He is allowed 100 merks. 
 
 On petition of Mary Vauch, relict of John Aitkinhead, writer in Edinburgh, 
 showing that her husband served his apprenticeship to Mr. William Thomsone, W.S., 
 and paid his fee, and intended to obtain admission " if it had pleased God to spare 
 him," and that she is " redacted to great poverty and want." She receives 50 merks, 
 on condition that she oblige herself never to apply for any further supply. 
 
 On petition by Sir William Campbell for charity, the treasurer is authorised to 
 give him three dollars. 
 
 8th June. The keepers and commissioners, having represented to the brethren 
 that they were called together in order to give an account of the abuses of the 
 calling, that the same might be rectified and punished, they are required to give in 
 an account of all abuses to the fiscal. 
 
 The committee anent the contract of the lodging are appointed to meet with the 
 builders, and " to call tradesmen weill known in buildeing to take inspection of the 
 lodgeing, if the same be sufficiently built and furnished in all things conforme to the 
 
344 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET [1696 
 
 contract, and to see the said contract fulfilled in all poynts, and that the ryghts, 
 progress and disposition of the said lodgeing be legall and valid," and to report. 
 
 The letters of those whose contributions for the price of the building were not 
 yet paid, to be stopped until payment. 
 
 6th July. The treasurer and fiscal are appointed (and to " call whom they think 
 fitt " along with them) to inspect a carpet which Mr. John Guthry offered for the 
 use of the calling at a cheap rate, and to report. 
 
 Letters are to be stopped until prentices' names are given up, and the contribu- 
 tions for the building are paid in. 
 
 Consideration of a precept drawn by the advocates on the treasurer is delayed 
 until the particular account of the expenses involved is known. 
 
 2d October. Admission of Andrew Karr, from the office of James Hay. 
 
 Orders for making up lists of prentices, and for inspecting the " lodgeing " are 
 renewed. 
 
 John Inglis to be cited to answer for " unfreemen's letters." 
 
 One dollar of " drink monny " is ordered to be paid to the wrights employed in 
 finishing the lodgeing. 
 
 9th NovEMBEK. " The keepers a^d commissioners appoynt that the carpet offered 
 by Mr. John Guthrie in place of his hundred merks, subscribed by him for the use 
 of the poor of the calling, may be received from him by John M'Farlane and John 
 Strachane, who hade seen the same, and that it may be keeped by them, or any of 
 them, untiU the large room belonging to the calling be finished, and ane table placed 
 therein, and whereupon the foresaid carpett is to be putt, and is ther to remane for 
 the use of the calling." 
 
 John Inglis being delated for subscribing letters for " young men that keeped 
 ane wryter's chamber that hade noe master, since the deceiss of William Dykes, who 
 wes ther master," the relict of the said William having no advantage thereby, the 
 keepers and commissioners, upon the acknowledgment and promise of the said John 
 Inglis, gave him " a publict rebuke." 
 
 Eeport of the auditors to be given in at next meeting. 
 
 A list of the poor of the calling to be prepared and given in, that it may be 
 considered whether they are such as ought to have charity, and whether they deserve 
 more or less than their present pensions. 
 
 On petition of John Williamson, son of the late Thomas Williamson, W.S., 
 craving "some litle thing for buyeing of cloths for his own use," the sum of £24 
 is allowed, to be laid out for that purpose by Mr. William Dallas. 
 
 Deacon Paterson, wright, is to be spoken to, in order to hasten " the finishing 
 of the lyneing of the large room belonging to the calling." 
 
 Writers for the poor are appointed, viz., Mr. William Cheisley, John Luitfoot, 
 William Menzies, Mr. David Haliburton, David Lauder, and John EUiot, for specified 
 periods. 
 
 14th December. The treasurer's accounts to be adjusted for the first meeting 
 in March. 
 
 A list of the poor to be given in at next meeting. 
 
 A committee is appointed to revise the title-deeds of the " Lodgeing." 
 
i697] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 345 
 
 The treasurer is authorised " to give to the wyfe of one of ther bretheren, who is 
 in great distress at present, ten dollars." 
 
 A committee of four is appointed to meet with a committee of the advocates " to 
 treat anent the privileges of the College of Justice." 
 
 Several petitions for charity are remitted to the treasurer, to use his discretion in 
 giving to the deserving. 
 
 1697. 
 
 4th January. The treasurer is authorised to give to William Burnet 8 rex 
 dollars "for payeing his house dues in the Tolbooth," and for his liberation. 
 Admission of Charles Miln from the office of William Dykes. 
 
 1st February. Absentees are fined in £3. 
 
 Payments by the treasurer are approved, viz. : To Elizabeth Arnot, daughter of 
 Mr. Samuell Arnot, £2. To Janet Killpatrik, £2, 18s. To Isobell Montgomerie, £2, 
 17s. To Mr. William Petendreich, £2, 9s. To Christian G-reig, relict of Alexander 
 M'lldonich, £2, 18s. To Anna Inglis, £2, 17s. To Jean More, £2, 9s. To Elizabeth 
 Vauch, £2. To Anna Morton, £2, 17s. To Christian Barclay, £2, 4s. To Janet 
 Oswald, called Widow Maitland, £2, 17s. To Elizabeth Innes, £2, 9s. 
 
 On petition of Mary Paterson, daughter of Hugh Paterson, W.S., the treasurer 
 is authorised to pay to her or to Robert Paterson, bailie of the Potterraw, in her 
 name, £1 2 quarterly for a year, including therein her former pension. 
 
 1st March. Admission of Mr. Arthur Forbes, from the office of Mr. James 
 Elphinston. 
 
 George Dallas of St. Martin's presents his style book to the keepers and com- 
 missioners for the use of the faculty, who tender him thanks, and give a dollar to 
 the servant who carried the book. 
 
 " The carpet given by Mr. John Guthrie for the use of the facultie, in place of 
 his hundred merks for buyeing the lodgeing, wes presented befor the keepers and 
 commissioners, who were weill pleased with the same," and appoint the treasurer to 
 grant discharge to the said Mr. John for 100 merks. 
 
 Marion Blair, relict of Alexander Cleiland, receives four dollars. 
 
 10th March. Patrick Murray of Dollary, and David Crawfurd, keepers j Mr. 
 James Elphinstoun, John M'Farlane, James Hamilton, Mr. William Thomsone, John 
 Strachan, Duncan Ronald, Thomas Pringle, Hugh Cuninghame, David Ramsay, 
 commissioners. 
 
 Mr. David Cuninghame of Mullcraig, advocate, having presented petition, Mr. 
 John Nisbet, writer to the signet, having raised, and Alexander Glass, also writer 
 to the signet, having used, general letters of horning upon decreet of modification, 
 at the instance of Jean Lindsay, relict of Mr. Alexander Stevenson, minister at 
 Dalmelliugton, against Crawfurd of Camlarge, for payment of the stipend of 
 said parish for the crop 1695, contrary to the terms of the act of 24th June 1690, 
 which restricts the raising of such letters, except upon decreet of locality, the keepers 
 and commissioners find the said letters not to be in " the precise terms " of the act, 
 and therefore ordain the said raiser and user "to deliver back the same, with the 
 execution before the day of the charge expire." 
 
346 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1697 
 15 th March. Admission of Charles Menzies, from the office of William Dykes 
 
 5th April. Committee appointed to adjust the accounts. 
 
 " Appoynts the register to be bound of new with two or three quair of peaper 
 added thairto, and the theasurer to pay for the same." 
 
 "The keepers and commissioners being informed that John Alexander, late 
 wryter to the signet, one of ther pentioners, is turned papist, they discharge the 
 theasurer to pay him any more money untill he declair under his hand that he is 
 noe papist, and renunces the principles therof" 
 
 Janet Nicol, relict of Eobert Nicol, late officer to the society, is allowed her 
 Lammas pension in advance, on account of the sickness of her child. 
 
 The treasurer is appointed to give two dollars to Mary Vauch, relict of John 
 Aitkinhead ; and to give a dollar to Elizabeth Innes, relict of Mr. James Lawson : 
 and two dollars to Margaret Peter, if it should be found on inquiry that her father 
 was a writer. These grants are all upon petition by the parties. 
 
 12th April. Upon information that John Inglis, writer to the signet, had 
 ' made ane transaction with Sir Alexander Anstruther, ane of the clerks of the bills, 
 for the half of his place, and received from the said Sir Alexander ane deputation 
 for the exercise of the said office," the brethren, upon consideration of some former 
 acts of the society, find " that ane writer to the signet, who is exerceing the office of 
 clerk or clerk deputt of the bills, wUl be very prejudiciall to the rest of the bretheren :" 
 and having called the said John Inglis before them, and heard his acknowledgment 
 of the said transaction, with his denial of his having exercised the office or received 
 any emoluments, and his declaration that he should submit to the sentence of the 
 keepers and commissioners, they find, and intimate to him that, in case he should 
 either directly or indirectly exercise the said office, he should be deprived. 
 
 3d Mat. Complaint being given in against John Inglis for raising unwarrant- 
 able letters against David Boswall, glazier, burgess of Edinburgh, the said John is 
 ordained to see and answer the complaint betwixt and Monday next. 
 
 On petition of John Inglis, remonstrating against " the act and orders " of the 
 keepers and commissioners of the 12th of April last, anent his exercise of the 
 office of clerk to the bills, consideration of the petition is continued to the first 
 Monday of June, and Duncan Ronald and Thomas Pringle are appointed to revise 
 the acts of the calling relating to the subject, and to report. 
 
 The former committee anent the lodging are appointed to consider the contract 
 anent the purchase, and to report whether it be fulfilled, and the " lodgeing com- 
 pleetly perfyted and finished conforme therto in all poynts," and to revise the scroll 
 of the disposition of the lodging and other titles in the progress. 
 
 7th June. The letters of homing raised hy John Inglis against David Boswall 
 and his wife, on the wife's accepted bill, are found to be unwarrantable. 
 
 The keepers and commissioners, having revised the acts, adhere to their former 
 sentence of 12th April last, anent the exercise of the office of clerk to the bills by 
 John Inglis. 
 
 The committees anent the lodging, and for adjusting the treasurer's accounts, are 
 appointed to meet, and make report at next meeting. 
 
i697] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 347 
 
 On petition of Isobell Grahame, relict of Mr. James Cuninghame, she is allowed 
 100 merks until her condition be inquired into. 
 
 5th July. The committee anent the lodging appointed to meet "at three 
 o'clock this afternoon peremptorie," and prepare report against next meeting, and 
 to take the advice of skilled tradesmen. 
 
 The pension of Margaret Chalmers, daughter of the late William Chalmers, and 
 granddaughter of the late Daniel Melville, both writers to the signet, is augmented 
 to £40 yearly. 
 
 Isobell Straton, daughter of the late James Straton, W.S., on account of her 
 "mean condition, age, and infirmity," is allowed a pension of 100 merks yearly. 
 
 One dollar each is allowed to Thomas Robertsone, a blind man, Mrs. Cameron, 
 and Anna Mortouu, relict of John Fermer, W.S. 
 
 Proposals being made for " the due exacting and collecting the pryces allowed 
 by the regulations for wryts passing the signett," it is appointed that " doubles " of 
 the said proposals be given to each commissioner, and all to be warned to meet on 
 Monday next to consider the same. 
 
 12th July. The account for glass work furnished by David Burton, glazier, 
 to the new lodging, amounting to £73, 4s. Scots, being considered, order is given to 
 pay the same upon the said David " cleansing the glass windows." 
 
 The committee anent the lodging report that they met and made account of 
 deductions to Robert Miln, for the deficiencies in his part of the contract, and that 
 they had amended the disposition, and appointed it to be transcribed. 
 
 David Ramsay is added to the committee for adjusting the accounts. 
 
 A committee, consisting of Duncan Ronald, Thomas Pringle, and Mr. William 
 Dallas, appointed to consider the proposals referred to at last meeting. 
 
 19th July. Admission of James Baird, servitor to Sir James Ogilvie, principal 
 secretary of state. 
 
 Draught of the acts presented by the committee, on the " proposals " referred to 
 in meeting of 5 th July, read and considered, and David Ramsay is added to the 
 committee. 
 
 Mr. William Dallas and Mr. Robert Pringle are nominated as conjunct fiscals, 
 and sworn. 
 
 6th August. Committee appointed to treat anent the act against abuses. 
 
 10th August. Robert Watson, John M'Farlane, John Strachan, and Duncan 
 Ronald appointed to meet and prepare an act for regulating the calling. 
 
 Duplicates of Deacon Paterson, wright's account to be given to each commissioner, 
 to be considered against next meeting. 
 
 On petition of Walter Stewart, W.S., he is allowed 200 merks for his present 
 necessity, and the settlement of a pension for him is delayed until 1st September 
 1698. 
 
 20th August. Admission of Alexander Fyff, from the office of Campbell of 
 Carwhine, W.S. 
 
348 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1697 
 Admission of John Cheisley, from the office of John Knox, W.S. 
 
 19th September. Admission of Thomas Eleis, son of James Eleis of Southsyde, 
 from the office of Mr. James Anderson, W.S. 
 
 2d October. The committee on the accounts to report at next meeting. 
 The same committee to see their convening house and the lining thereof, and to 
 consider Deacon Paterson's accounts, and report to next meeting. 
 Admission of Mr. William Wilson. 
 
 29th October. Admission of William Hamilton, son of the late Sir Robert 
 Hamilton of Presmenan. 
 
 8th November. The committee on the treasurer's accounts to employ " Ogstoun 
 the sworne metster," to measure the convening room and lineing thereof, and to 
 take his report in writing, and to take the advice of " gentlemen and tradesmen " as 
 to the price of the foot of work. 
 
 Hugh Somerville, George Turnbull, Charles Miln, Arthur Forbes, and Charles 
 Menzies, appointed writers for the poor, for two months respectively. 
 
 15th November. Thomas Pringle is appointed treasurer in room of John 
 M'Farlane. 
 
 24th November. The committee report that John Alexander has "renounced 
 and disowned all popery and principles thereof, and that he never maintained the 
 same, and that it was a calumnie against him." He is reponed to his pension. 
 
 The late treasurer is ordained to pay £1088 to Deacon Paterson, in full of his 
 account, and to pay one dollar to the measurer of the lining of the convening room. 
 
 Compeared, Sir James Baird of Saughtounhall, Mr. James Lowes of Merchistoun, 
 Mr. tFames Elphinstoun of Craighouse, and Robert Watson, W.S., heritors of land 
 in the parish of St. Cuthbert's, complaining that John Knox, W.S., " did most un- 
 warrantably and informally wryte and subscrive letters of horning at the instance 
 of Mr. Arthur Coupar, pretended schoollmaster at Portsburgh," against them and 
 other heritors of the parish, and " caused signet the saids letters on the first of 
 August last," founding on an act of parliament dated 2d May 1646, which act was 
 rescinded in the first session of the first parliament of King Charles the Second in 
 1661 ; and alleging that the letters contained a warrant for charging the whole of 
 the heritors at the church door of St. Cuthbert's, for paying their several proportions 
 of the schoolmaster's fees, conform to a stent roll which was unjustly imposed upon 
 them ; and that the said letters are contrary to the 1 3th act of the second session of 
 King William's first parliament, discharging all general letters except for the king's 
 revenue and ministers' stipends on a decreet of locality: and therefore craving 
 the keepers and commissioners to warrant their officer to summond the said John 
 Knox, etc. 
 
 The keepers and commissioners having called the said John Knox before them, 
 and heard his answer, found the said letters unwarrantable, and ordained them to 
 be kept up, and no extract thereof to be given. 
 
1698] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 34,9 
 
 6th December. Writers and their prentices ordered to produce their discharges 
 for their dues. 
 
 8th Dkckmbeb. Admission of George Cockburne, writer in Edinburgh. 
 
 169 8. 
 
 4th January. Admission of Alexander Guthrie, from the office of James 
 Winrahame. 
 
 17th January. "Allowed of the chimney-piece given by Robert Miln to 
 compense the deficiency in sua farr as he and Patrick Steill are short in fulfilling of 
 their contract." 
 
 " Ten guineas to be given by the treasurer as a compliment for the earnest of 
 the house and the name of the court, which they are to putt up above the principal 
 gate in gilded letters befor payment be made, and to call the same the Wryters' 
 Court." 
 
 24th January. Absentees " unlawed " in half a crown for the poor. 
 A committee appointed for considering regulations for rectifying the abuses of 
 the calling. 
 
 7th February. Jean Hamilton, relict of Mr. Alexander Stevenson, W.S., and 
 her five children, enrolled for a pension of £100 Scots, "in respect the petitioner 
 and her children have been and are under great straites." 
 
 Margaret Vaucli, relict of William Cuningham, is allowed three dollars of 
 charity, and discharged to make any further application. 
 
 Thomas Robertson, " a sicklie infirm blind man," to receive two dollars, on the 
 same condition as the preceding. 
 
 Elizabeth Williamson, only daughter of the late Thomas Williamson, W.S., is 
 allowed £24, " and she is never to ask more." 
 
 Petition is given in by William Crawfurd, under keeper of the signet, showing 
 " that through the insufiiciency of the door and windows of the signet office, some 
 persons took the advantage of breaking both, and caried away about five pound 
 starUne money lyeing with the seall of the office, signet book, and some signet letters," 
 and craving that his loss be made up. The treasurer is appointed to pay the 
 amount. 
 
 14th March. Marion Muir, eldest daughter of the late John Muir, W.S., 
 representing " the starveing condition of herself and three fatherless children, and 
 that she is presently lyeing in of a posthume chyld," is allowed in the meantime 10 
 dollars. 
 
 2d May. The letters of those who have not contributed for " buyeing their 
 lodgeing " to be stopped. 
 
 6th June. Isobell Grahame, relict of Mr. James Cuninghame, W.S., enrolled 
 as a pensioner for £100 yearly. 
 
 Margaret Watson, daughter of the late George WatsMi, W.S., is allowed £24. 
 
 2y 
 
350 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1698 
 
 A committee appointed to consider the stock of the calling, that it may be 
 known what they have to bestow in charity. 
 
 9th June. Admission of James Taylor, from the office of John Cuningham. 
 15th June. Admission of Alexander Alison from the office of John Strachan. 
 
 11th July. An addition of 50 merks is made to the yearly pension of £100 
 allowed to John Alexander, W.S., " he being a liveing brother under burden and in 
 great necessitie." 
 
 Mary Vauch allowed ten dollars, and to make no further application. 
 
 Three dollars allowed to Jean Barclay, " relict of umquhill Captain Archibald 
 M'Culloch, who wes killed in the defence of the government, and defended against 
 the seidge of Londondeny." 
 
 William Burnett, son of Gawine Burnett, W.S., allowed £20 to relieve him from 
 prison, where he lies for debt, and is enrolled for a pension of £40 yearly. 
 
 Mr. Alexander Hume, John Strachan, and Duncan Ronald reconmiended to 
 consider the petitions given in by the poor, and to report and adjust accounts with 
 the treasurer. 
 
 16 th August. Mr. David Eamsay is appointed treasurer by reason of Mr. 
 Thomas Pringle's demission of the office. The accounts to be adjusted. 
 
 Committee appointed to " waite upon the comity of trade to oppose the memoriall 
 given in by Mr. Norman for prohibiting the importeing of wryteing paper, or 
 layeing on ane imposition thairupon." 
 
 25 th August. Admission of John Irvine, lawful son of Mr. Robert Irvine of 
 Cults, from the office of Mr. WUliam Thomson. 
 
 7th November. Warrant from the lord secretary to Mr. James Elphinston, 
 Mr. John Montgomery, and Hugh Cuninghame, to serve as keepers of the signet» 
 and for the trial of the qualifications of entrants. 
 
 "The keepers and commissioners resolve that they shall attend the lords of 
 session to-morrow in the usuall maner, and pay their duty to them, and to receive 
 ther commands, and to give in the list of the wryters for the poor for the ensueing 
 year." 
 
 The writers named for the poor are Alexander Fyif, John Cheisley, Thomas 
 Eleis, Mr. William Wilson, William Hamilton, and George Cockburn. 
 
 1 4th November. Discharge and exoneration to John M'Farlane, late treasurer. 
 
 Account of the money received by John M'Farlane from the writers, for buying 
 and furnishing their house. The amount contributed is £5200 ; the amount paid 
 is £5132, 16s. 4d; the amount still due, £566, 13s. 4d. 
 
 The rent of the signet office from 1696 to 1697, amounting to £200, and £20 
 sterling yearly thereafter, being found unpaid, the treasurer is to endeavour to get 
 payment. 
 
 The contributions for the house still due to be paid, or the letters of the defaulters 
 to be stopped. 
 
 The interest still in arrear of sums lent for the poor, to be gathered in. 
 
1698] 
 
 ABSTRACT OF MINUTES 
 
 351 
 
 Lists of prentices to be got in by David Eose, the oflScer, and the prentice dues 
 to be paid. 
 
 Margaret Birle, for cleaning the writers' room, to receive two shillings sterling 
 monthly. 
 
 Committee on the case of the poor to report on Wednesday next at 2 o'clock. 
 
 5 th December. List of prentices and fees due to be given in. 
 The order for payment of a dollar to the measurer of the"lyned room" is 
 renewed. 
 
 Mr. James Anderson appointed fiscal to the calling. 
 
 12th December. On report in reference to petitions from the poor, the trea- 
 surer is authorised to make the following payments : — 
 
 To Marion Muir, lawful daughter of the late John Muir, W.S., 
 
 yearly, .......... £66 13 4 
 
 Margaret Nisbett, "oye" to the late John Nisbet, W.S., yearly, 24 00 00 
 Elspeth Nisbett, daughter to the deceased John Nisbett, and "oye" 
 
 to the deceased John Nisbett, writer to the signet, yearly, 20 00 00 
 Margaret Peter, daughter to the deceased John Peter, W.S., yearly, 24 00 00 
 Margaret KoUo, sister to the late James RoUo, writer in Edin- 
 burgh, and her nephew a boy, until further consideration, 24 00 00 
 Lavisa Borthwick, . . . . . . . . . 66 13 04 
 
 Mr. Robert Blair, writer in Edinburgh, . . . . . 1 1 00 00 
 
 Katherine Hume, relict of Captain Campbell, son to commissar 
 
 Campbell, W.S., 05 14 00 
 
 Item, poor David Edgar, 04 00 00 
 
 Anna Mortoun, relict of umquhill John Feimer, writer in Edin- 
 burgh, 04 00 00 
 
 Katherine Bruce, relict of Mr. Robert Stewart, minister, a poor 
 
 woman with eight children, and lately brought to bed of twins, 04 00 00 
 Elizabeth Vauch, friend to Hugh Cuningham, besides 4 dollars 
 
 formerly ordered and now to be paid, . . . . . 03 00 00 
 
 Christina Barclay, relict of William Rae, writer, . . . . 04 00 00 
 
 Rachael SomerviUe, spouse to Henry Scott, big with chy Id, . . 02 16 00 
 
 John Woodsyde, a blind man, . . . . . . . 05 14 00 
 
 Widow M'lldonich, without further application, . . . 05 14 00 
 Marion Blair, spouse to All. Clieland, writer, without further 
 
 application, . . 06 14 00 
 
 Poor Isobell Lawson, without etc., . . . . . . 04 00 00 
 
 Poor Margaret Lindsay, on same condition, . . . . 05 14 00 
 
 Anna Findlayson, relict of William Lithgow, on same condition, . 04 00 00 
 
 Mary Vauch, relict of Jo. Aitkenhead, on same condition, . . 05 14 00 
 
 Sarah Courtey, do. do., . . 04 00 00 
 
 Thomas Robertsone, a blind man, without etc., . . . . 04 00 00 
 
 Rebecca Turner, 05 16 00 
 
 Elizabeth M'Lae, 05 16 00 
 
 Andrew Dick, 05 16 00 
 
 The first four in the above list are enrolled as pensioners. 
 
352 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1698 
 
 2 2d December. Admission of Mr. William Robertson, from the office of Mr. 
 William Stirline. 
 
 169 9. 
 
 2d January. " Resolved that the pensions be taken under consideration, and 
 reduced to the yearly interest of the stock, and bygone annualrents and house rents 
 to be brought in and added to the stock." 
 
 23d January. John Elliot is suspended for drawing a precept aud signing it, 
 oflF a signature drawn and copied by John MTarlane. 
 
 27th January. Admission of John Auchterlonie, from the office of Mr. John 
 Guthrie. 
 
 4th February. John Elliot reponed. 
 
 6th February. Jean Young, daughter of the late Andrew Young, W.S., is 
 allowed £40 Scots till further inquiry. 
 
 The treasurer is authorised to pay to William Maxwell, macer, the sum of £20 
 for the funeral expenses of John Dalgamoe, a writer. 
 
 Charity is also to be given to Arthur Straton, Margaret Burnet, Barbara Hodge, 
 and Margaret Murray, at four dollars each, without further application. 
 
 The woman who cleans the rooms is allowed a dollar ; and payments are ordered 
 " for buyeing washing rubbers to the roume, and ane small accompt to ane mason 
 for mending the chimney, a wright for half ane dozen chaires, conforme to ther 
 accompts." 
 
 21st February. Commission, appointing Robert Watson to the office of keeper 
 of the signet. 
 
 2 2d February. Alexander Ogilvie of Forglen receives commission as keeper 
 of the signet. 
 
 6th March. John Strachan, Duncan Ronald, and Thomas Pringle appointed 
 to consider the stock and pension list ; and also to consider the account given in by 
 Mr. Miln, mason. 
 
 Petitions for charity from Margaret Watson, Marion Straiton, and others, remitted 
 to the same committee. 
 
 Mr. William Thomson, Hugh Cuningham, and John Strachan appointed to con- 
 sider abuses. 
 
 3d April. The treasurer authorised to pay to John Wallace, apothecary, for 
 the use of John Williamson, "ane wryter's son, for buyeing him cloaths, twelve 
 pounds Scots." 
 
i699] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 353 
 
 1st May. The treasurer to pay to William Fisher, son to umquhile William 
 Fisher, writer, 20s. sterling; and the same amount to Margaret Watson, now in the 
 Trinity Hospital. 
 
 5th June. John M'Farlane, Mr. William Thomson, John Strachan, and Thomas 
 Pringle appointed a committee for regulating and preventing abuses. 
 
 Ten merks added to the officer's fee of £5 sterling yearly. 
 
 The pension of Margaret Peter increased to £50 Scots, and the committee to 
 consider her case. 
 
 12th June. Proposals for rectifying abuses read and considered, and remitted 
 to a general meeting of the society, to be held the same afternoon. 
 
 After debate on the proposals, the vote is deferred to another general meeting 
 on Monday next. 
 
 19th June. The draught of the act for regulating abuses amended, and deferred 
 to a general meeting to be held on 26th inst. 
 
 26th June. Robert Watson, keeper, Mr. James Elphinstone, Mr. Alexander 
 Hume, John M'Farlane, Mr. WUliam Thomsone, John Strachan, Mr. William Dallas, 
 Duncan Ronald, Thomas Pringle, Hugh Cuningham, David Ramsay, commissioners. 
 
 The draughts of the act for suppressing abuses, read and amended, and remitted 
 to the general meeting in the afternoon. 
 
 The act is ingrossed, and is to the effect : — 
 
 1. That writers to the signet shall own none as their prentices and servants, but 
 
 such as are so in very deed ; and shall not subscribe any bills or other writ 
 peculiar to writers to the signet, but such as are written by themselves or 
 their servants, except such as shall be subscribed at the instance of brethren 
 writers to the signet. 
 
 2. That they shall make no paction for subscribing letters, etc., for less prices 
 
 than are allowed by the act of regulation 1672, or by any "supervenient 
 act." 
 
 3. That they shall receive, at or before delivery of the writs above mentioned, 
 
 actual payment of their " full dues," and shall not give back the same or 
 any part thereof to their employers, or advance the signet dues, or give any 
 gratification of any sort, whereby the payment of the said full dues may be 
 frustrated. 
 
 4. Notwithstanding of the foregoing act, it shall be lawful to them to sign such 
 
 writs at the instance of the secretaries of state, and their deputes, lords of 
 session, advocates, clerks of session, clerks of the bills, and their deputes, 
 lords and clerks of treasury and exchequer, keepers and writers to the 
 signet, clerks and keepers of the general register of homings and sasines, 
 macers before the lords of session, privy councD, and exchequer, and the 
 writers' own prentices and servants, not being assignees, and those in the 
 poor roll, or writers to the poor, gratis, if they please. 
 
354 THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET [1699 
 
 5. It shall be lawful to writers to give drink money to their prentices and 
 
 servants for writing letters and others for the signet, not exceeding 40 
 pennies Scots per sheet, and that only if the master thinks fit. 
 
 6. For contravening any of the premises for the first fault, suspension for three 
 
 months to be inflicted, and for the second fault similar suspension and a 
 penalty of £40 Scots : and for the third fault to be deprived simpliciter. 
 
 7. For the more exact and punctual observance of the premises, each writer 
 
 shall, on the second week of each session, compear in the writers' hall, 
 before one or two of the commissioners, with the procurator-fiscal and clerk, 
 and there shall solemnly swear and sign the oath for the observance of this 
 act : the oath and deposition to be inserted in a book to be kept at the 
 signet for that purpose ; and the letters of such as fail to depone, to be 
 stopped. 
 
 8. The swearing of the said oath shall begin on the second week of November 
 
 next, and so forth ; without prejudice to the fiscal to pursue any who have 
 contravened in time past the former acts. 
 
 9. The procurator-fiscal is recommended to make " narrow and diligent search " 
 
 after all delinquencies and to prosecute the same. 
 
 10. That all the present writers to the signet, betwixt and the 10th of July 
 next, and aU intrants at their admission, shall sign this act, and if not, their 
 letters shall be stopped. The act to come into force from and after 1 0th 
 of July next. 
 
 " FoUowes the oath : I, A. B., doe hereby solemnly swear and affirm, in presence 
 of Almighty God, that the above written act is not contravened or transgressed by 
 me in any poynts thereof since the tenth day of July j"" vj" and ninty-nine years : 
 and this is the truth as I shall answer to God." 
 
 The act is subscribed by R. Watsoun and the commissioners, and members of 
 the society. 
 
 1 9th July. In presence of the keepers and commissioners, James Elphinstone, 
 Alexander Ogilvie, and nineteen others " consent and agree to the preceding act," 
 with this qualification : That they shall be obliged to give their oaths thereanent 
 only on complaint against them at the instance of the fiscal, relative to the said act 
 for the contravention of the same or any paragraph thereof. 
 
 July. The act anent the writers giving in a list of their prentices, and paying 
 their due of 10 merks, ratified. 
 
 James Brisbane is rebuked for acknowledging James Cleiland as his servant, 
 though he is really servant to Alexander Wilkieson. 
 
 Allowances are granted, viz. : To Marjory Abercromby, 4 dollars ; to Elizabeth 
 Hume, daughter of the late Andrew Hume, three dollars ; to Jean More, relict of 
 James Aitkinhead, W.S., three dollars ; to Elizabeth Nicolson, daughter of the late 
 Sir John Nicholson of Tilliecultrie, and relict of Mr. Robert Muirhead, writer in 
 Edinburgh, three dollars. 
 
1699] ABSTKAOT OF MINUTES 866 
 
 John Cheisley, called at the fiscal's instance, is fined £40 Scots for transgressing 
 the statutes. 
 
 July. "Haveing severely rebuked John Cheisley, repone him^ and take off 
 and discharge his fyne, the fault being befor the late act." 
 
 Mr. William Whyte, sometime schoolmaster at Leith, is allowed £4 Scots. 
 
 26th July. Commission by James Viscount Seafield and John Lord Carmichael, 
 principal secretaries of state for Scotland, to Mr. James Elphinston, John Lutefoot, 
 Mr. Alexander Hume, Mr. Eobert Kitchardson, Eobert Watson, John M'Farlane, 
 Mr. William Thomson, John Strachan, John Cuningham, Eobert Carstares, Mr. 
 John Montgomery, Eoljert Crawfurd, Charles Eow, Mr. James Anderson, Duncan 
 Eonald, Thomas Pringle, Hugh Cuninghame, Mr. David Eamsay, Alexander Glass, 
 and James Baird, writers to the signet, and keepers of the same, to convene at all 
 times necessary, for taking order anent the contravention of their acts, etc. The 
 commission is dated at Edinburgh, 22d July 1699. 
 
 Jean Nisbet, daughter of the late Andrew Nisbet, W.S., is allowed 10 dollars in 
 the meantime ; and Mary Vauch, relict of John Aitkenhead, three dollars. 
 
 The treasurer is authorised to pay £3, 2s. Scots, "for mending and dichting the 
 windows and for strawing to the large room." 
 
 7th August. The report anent the list of pensions, and restriction thereof, 
 presented, and consideration of it deferred till November. 
 
 John Eliot, W.S., being " in bade circumstances, and goeing to the Scots collony 
 in Darien to follow some means for his lively-hood," is allowed £100 Scots as 
 supply for " his transportation," with this condition, that during his father's lifetime 
 and exercising of the ministry, nothing shall be given to the said Mr. John, his 
 wife, or children. 
 
 Alexander Dunbar's petition to be reponed, though he had been long absent 
 " from his exercising the imployment," as he had now returned and " taken up ane 
 chamber." His petition is granted on condition of his signing the late act, and 
 paying to the treasurer 1 00 merks as his contribution for " the wryters' house." 
 
 A committee of five, with the fiscal, appointed " to consider the overturs anent 
 the visitors, and to form ane act therupon." 
 
 Elizabeth Nicol, daughter of the deceased John Nicol, W.S., is allowed £40 
 Scots " including ther former pension." 
 
 Janet Ewing, relict of William Young, writer, is allowed six dollars, and the 
 same amount is " modified " to Grissel Ker, relict of John Innes, writer. 
 
 26th August. Admission of Andrew Halyburtoun, from the oSice of the late 
 Mr. David Halyburtoun, W.S. 
 
 4th September. Elizabeth Spens, relict of Andrew Martine, writer, is allowed 
 five merks, and discharged from making further application. 
 
 Arthur Straitoun, gi-andchild of the deceased Arthur Stratoun, W.S., is allowed 
 four dollars, and similarly discharged. 
 
 Katherine Hume, relict of Captain Daniell Campbell, is allowed £3 Scots. 
 
356 THE SOCIETY OF WKITEES TO THE SIGNET [1699 
 
 Committee of four appointed to meet and agree " with a painter and tradesman 
 for warnishing, whytneing and helping the wryters' roum and signet roumes." 
 
 Margaret Hamilton, daughter of the late Mr. Eobert Hamilton, W.S., is allowed 
 £10 Scots until her case be further considered. 
 
 2d October. On the desire of Mr. James Anderson, fiscal, another is conjoined 
 with him in the office of fiscal, namely, Alexander Glasse. 
 
 Other three members are added to the committee anent the visitors. 
 
 1 6th October. The meeting is adjourned for eight days. 
 
 2 3d October. The keeper, Eobert Watson, and the commissioners, " having met 
 and heard ane act read before them which wes prepared and reported by a comity 
 of ther number, ratifying all former acts anent the visitors of the society made by 
 their predecessors, and the acts made anent keeping of the dyets of the commissioners, 
 with the former acts anent wryters subscriveing of ther bills, and of new enacting 
 these same acts, and appoynting visitors for the society from this date to January 
 1701 years or longer, until new ones be elected;" the said act was voted and 
 approved. 
 
 The said act is engrossed at length, and refers to the act of 22d December 1684, 
 appointing four visitors to concur with the fiscal "to goe through and visit the 
 wryters' chambers, and to have with them the list of booked prenteissis," etc. 
 
 7th November. For the pxirpose of putting the late act to more " summar " 
 execution, a committee, comprising Mr. William Thomson, John Strachan, Mr. John 
 Montgomery, Hugh Cunyngham, Eobert Carstairs, and Thomas Pringle, with the 
 two fiscals as " super-numerary," is appointed to draw up " such fitt interrogators as 
 are most consonant to the act to be proposed to the wryters when they depone." 
 
 Mr. David Eamsay, treasurer, because " of the multiplicity of his afifairs," being 
 desirous of resigning the office of treasurer, John Lutefutt, one of the commissioners, 
 is unanimously chosen to the office, and a committee is appointed to audit the 
 accounts. 
 
 8th November. In presence of both keepers, and the whole commissioners, the 
 " interrogators " being reported by the committee, and read, a " double " thereof is 
 ordered to be laid on the table at the signet, that they may be seen. 
 
 13th September [^ November]. The persons mentioned in the visitors' report 
 are to be prosecuted. 
 
 The " interrogators " are approved ; and John Lutefutt, John M'Farlane, Mr. 
 WiUiam Thomson, John Strachan, Eobert Carstairs, Mr. John Montgomerie, Eobert 
 Crawfurd, Charles Eow, Duncan Eonald, and Hugh Cuningham, or any of them, or 
 of the other commissioners, with one or both of the fiscals, are appointed to take 
 the oaths and depositions of the whole writers to the signet who have signed the 
 aforesaid act, " upon the saids interrogators this week." 
 
 John Inglis, having been cited to answer for signing unwarrantable letters, and 
 failing to compear, is suspended. 
 
 14th November. On complaint by the fiscals against the said John Inglis for the 
 letters, and also " for opprobrious language against Mr. James Anderson, procurator- 
 
I70O] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 357 
 
 fiscall," and the acknowledgement thereof by the accused, he is fined in the sum of 
 £10 Scots J and payment being instantly made, his suspension is taken off. 
 
 4th December. Alexander Ogilvie of Forglen, keeper. 
 
 The letters of those who have not deponed, to be stopped. 
 
 On petition by Thomas M'Dowall, he is allowed £40 Scots. 
 
 The keeper is recommended to speak with the dean of faculty of advocates " to 
 injoin ther barr keeper to more punctual observance of his duty, by debarring and 
 keeping out all persons not privileged by acts of sederunt to come within the 
 advocates' bar." 
 
 James Dalrymple, the said barr keeper, is granted, on petition, an addition of 50 
 merks to his former salary. 
 
 John Strachan, being challenged for unwarrantable letters, which he confesses, 
 but pleads inadvertence, and offers two dollars to the poors' box, is ordained to 
 pay the same ; and the treasurer is ordered to hand over the money to " William 
 Gibb, ane supplicant for charity." 
 
 Several petitions for charity are remitted for consideration. 
 
 6 th December. Admission of Patrick Scott, from the office of the late Robert 
 Innes. 
 
 Admission of Alexander Innes, from the office of Mr. Eobert Innes, his brother. 
 On the margin this note occurs : " This commission not being taken out, nor the dues 
 paid therfore, the said Alexander lanes is declared by ane act dated 2d September 
 1700, to be no more writer to the signet, nor to have any privilege that way, untill 
 he take out his commission and pay the dues." 
 
 6th December. Admission of Andrew Sutherland, from the office of the late 
 Robert Watson. 
 
 1 1th December. Admission of George Suity, from the office of John Cuningham. 
 
 18th December. Before Alexander Ogilvie of Forglen, keeper, and the com- 
 missioners, a commission by John, Lord Carmichael, conjunct secretary of state for 
 Scotland, is produced, in favour of Eobert Kennedy of Auchtefardell, appointing him 
 to the office of keeper of the signet, now vacant. The commission is dated at 
 London, 24th November 1699. 
 
 29th December. Admission of Archibald Houstoun, from the office of Eobert 
 Carstairs. 
 
 17 0. 
 
 1st January. Alexander Ogilvie of Forglen, and Robert Kennedy of Auchte- 
 fardeU, keepers, etc. 
 
 The committee on petitions for charity to meet in the afternoon. 
 
 The treasurer is ordered to " cause put stanchers, glass, and tirlies in the window 
 of the outer house, as also to cause oyle the wainscott and wash the rooff of their 
 own room, and to buy four fashionable candlesticks for their own use, and snuffers 
 and snuff dishes conforme." 
 
 2Z 
 
368 
 
 THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET [1700 
 
 The treasurer is to pay half a crown for book lately bought for the ^7^iter8' 
 depositions. 
 
 On petition, forty pounds Scots are modified to Kathrin Forrester, and twenty 
 pounds to Janet Osburn. 
 
 2d January. The committee on petitions report as follows, as to the sums to 
 
 granted : — 
 
 
 To Elizabeth Nicolson, 
 
 £4 Scots. 
 
 „ Margaret and Elizabeth Douglas betwixt them, 
 
 4 „ 
 
 „ Robert Blair, 
 
 5 dollars. 
 
 Grizell Ker to instruct her bill. 
 
 
 To Mary Grieve, relict of Mr. James Stewart, minister, 
 
 1 „ 
 
 „ Margaret Tjindsay, 
 
 h » 
 
 „ Marion Home, ....... 
 
 40 shillings. 
 
 Bethia Hamilton to instruct her bill. 
 
 
 To Widow M'lldounie, . , 
 
 1 dollar. 
 
 „ Elizabeth M' Ala, . ' 
 
 1 ,, 
 
 „ Janet Ewing, . 
 
 2 „ 
 
 „ Rebecca Douglas, 
 
 40 shillings. 
 
 „ Sarah Courtney, 
 
 40 „ 
 
 „ Margaret Watson, 
 
 1 dollar. 
 
 „ Agnes Riddell, ....... 
 
 2 „ 
 
 „ Robert Anderson, ...... 
 
 2 „ 
 
 „ Elizabeth Waugh, ...... 
 
 3 „ 
 
 „ Rebecca Turner, the £4 formerly ordered. 
 
 
 Janet Nisbet to instruct ; Margaret Murray to 
 
 
 instruct ; Jean More, relict of Aikenhead, 
 
 
 to instruct. 
 
 
 To Thomas Robertson, a blind man, .... 
 
 2 dollars. 
 
 I7th January. Report on charities approved and payment ordered. 
 Complaint by the fiscals against Patrick Home, W.S., is not sustained because 
 in general terms. 
 
 John Chiesly being cited, and not compearing, his letters are stopped. 
 
 31st January. It is appointed that all letters passing the signet be duly 
 " waxed and ringed," and inquiry is to be made for " a person who will furnish 
 good and suflBcient wax." 
 
 William Jenkieson, writer in the homing chamber, " who has discovered the 
 forgeing of the signet," is to receive two dollars. 
 
 " There being ane horning raised by Mr. William Stirling, wryter to the signet, 
 at the instance of George Gordon, sometime in Lochishmuir, against George Mitchell, 
 merchant in Newburgh, for payment of the sume of seventy-one pound principall, 
 twenty pound of expenses and annualrents contained in ane bond, dated the 8th of 
 June 1698, and registrat in the books of council and session upon the 18th of July 
 1699, which horneing appears to be forged as to the signet upon the third day of 
 August last, whereas, by ocular inspection, it evidently appears that the said letters 
 are not signet by Walter Taylor, then signeter of letters his hand, nor is there any 
 
I700] ABSTRACT OF MINUTES 869 
 
 record made therof in the signet book : and Mr. William Stirlin and John Graham, 
 the wryter of the letters, and William Robertson, his servants, being examined, 
 they declaired that John Graham was imployed by John Cruickshank, a servant in 
 the said Mr. William StirUng, his chamber, to wryte the said letters, and that John 
 Graham procured his master's subscription to them, and keeped them till Cruickshanks 
 should pay the dues of subscryving ; but he haveing brought him a tocken from 
 Mr. William Stirlin, which the said Mr. Stirlin declares was a false tocken, Cruck- 
 shanks gott up the letters from John Graham unsignet ; and by papers produced 
 wryten by Cruckshank, it appears that the false mark of the signet of the letters 
 resembles much the said Cruckshanks his hand wryte : Lykeas, the said Mr. William 
 Stirling and his said two servants declair that since the discovery of this forgery 
 the said Cruckshanks has absconded, and has not been seen about the chamber. 
 The commissioners recomend to the keepers to acquaint the president of the session 
 and his majesty's advocat with this affair, that they may give necessar orders ther- 
 anent." 
 
 14th February. John Cheisly having been called, and the complaint against 
 him read and considered, with the depositions of witnesses, and answers thereto by 
 the said John, and also having considered his behaviour before them, the keepers 
 and commissioners still appoint his letters to be stopped ; and the keeper is desired 
 to wait upon the Viscount of Seafield, secretary, with the complaint, etc., and to 
 represent that they consider he ought to be deprived. 
 
 4th March. The complaint against George Dallas for unwarrantable letters 
 having been considered, the letters are found to be warrantable. 
 
 Margaret Hamilton, daughter of the late Mr. Robert Hamilton, W.S., is granted 
 a pension of £48 yearly. 
 
 On petition from Isobell Garvin, the treasurer is appointed to pay her salary 
 quarterly, and to pay her 20 merks at present. 
 
 Janet Learmont, relict of George Sibbald, W.S., is allowed £30 on account of 
 arrears of salary. 
 
 Janet Blair, daughter of Gawin Blair, W.S., to receive her salary quarterly. 
 
 Petitions for charity remitted to the committee, to which two members are added. 
 
 25th March. The keepers and commissioners having met " at the earnest desire 
 of John Cheisly to reconsider his affair, he compeared and declaired he was not ready 
 to give in his representation." The case is continued. 
 
 " Mrs. Straton's bill to be considered by the committy, and to take tryall of her 
 condition if she has any means of subsistance otherwayes." 
 
 1st April. John Cheisly's case continued. 
 
 3d April. Having considered the petition given in by John Cheisly, " they, 
 befor answer, recomend to John M'Farlane, Robert Craufurd, and Hugh Cuningham, 
 to inquire anent the said John Cheisley's takeing away the key of Sir James 
 Dalrymple's chamber, at the tyme of the late fire in the Parliament Closs, and of his 
 exacting money before he would give it back ; as alsoe to inquire anent the vitiating 
 the deliverance of a bill of suspension at the bill chamber, and for presenting 
 
360 THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET [1700 
 
 ane bond of cautionrie subscrivit by ane person then in Caledonia, both which are 
 allegeat against him ; and to make report against their nixt meeting." 
 
 28th May. The keepers and commissioners having considered a petition given 
 in by John Cheisly, W.S., " they take off the suspension against him and repone 
 him to the exercise of his imployment," " reserving the consideration of all bygone 
 complaints with their conveniency." ^ 
 
 28th June. Admission of William Alves, from the ofSce of William Russell. 
 
 8th July. Having heard an act anent supply and pensions to their poor read 
 in their presence, the keepers and commissioners remit to John Lutefute, John 
 Cuningham, Duncan Ronald, Mr. James Anderson, Mr. William Cheisly, Mr. John 
 Guthrie, and Daniel Simpson, to consider their former acts in relation to this matter, 
 and to report on first Monday of August. 
 
 15th July. Isobell Garvin receives 20 merks of her pension in advance. 
 Mr. John Nisbet and John Ochterlony to be cited to answer to a complaint. 
 Admission of Sir Alexander Hamilton of Haggs as writer to the signet. 
 
 2 2d July. John Ochterlony suspended. 
 
 Mr. John Nisbet, compearing, acknowledged that he was clerk to an incorporation 
 before he was admitted writer to the signet, and for some time thereafter, but being 
 now willing to enact himself not to officiate in that way to any incorporation, he is 
 reponed. 
 
 25th July. At a general meeting, a committee of nine is appointed to meet 
 with the magistrates of Edinburgh, " and see that none of the members of the society 
 be wronged in lajdng on of the stent for the king's cess." 
 
 5th August. Having considered a petition for the episcopal clergy, the keepers 
 and commissioners " appoynt a voluntar contribution through the whole wryters to 
 the signet of such gratuity as they shall think fitt." 
 
 Consideration of report anent the poor is continued. 
 
 16th August. Admission of Robert Erskine, from the office of Robert Watson. 
 
 19th August. Admission of Charles Bell, lawful son of umquhile Bell, 
 
 W.S., from the office of the late William Dykes. 
 
 2d September. Alexander Innes, formerly admitted, is declared to be no writer 
 to the signet until he shall take out his commissions and pay the dues. 
 
 Order is given for payment of tradesmen's accounts for work done at the signet 
 office. 
 
 Elizabeth Williamson, daughter of Thomas Williamson, W.S., is allowed £20. 
 
 The treasurer is ordered to pay to Louisa Borthwick, spouse of Andrew Aitcheson, 
 " what she wants of her former precept of sixty pounds Scots, not exceeding twenty- 
 four pounds Scots." 
 
i;oi] ABSTRACT OF MINUTES 361 
 
 A " voluntar " contribution is appointed to be made " throw the whole wryters," 
 for Thomas M'Dougall, writer. 
 
 18th October. Accounts of tradesmen for putting up "stenchers" in the 
 windows of the " wryters' court," etc., reported on, and payment ordered. 
 
 21st October. The committee on the poor to consider the " draught of the act 
 anent the poor of the calling, and the reports of the former committee thereanent," 
 also to consider the payments, and lists of pensions, and to report in November. 
 
 11th November. Committee on poor continued. 
 
 On consideration of petition from George Manson, barber in Edinburgh, nephew 
 to the deceased Sarah and Jean Manson, daughters of the late Andrew Manson, W.S., 
 the sum of £60 is modified to the petitioner in satisfaction of the bygone pensions 
 due to the said Sarah and Jean at the time of their death ; and of the sum of four 
 dollars formerly modified for defraying " the funerall " of the said Sarah Manson. 
 
 On petition from John Williamson, son of the late Thomas Williamson, W.S., 
 three of the members are appointed to take " tryall of his circumstances and good 
 behaviour," and to report. 
 
 2d December. Committee on poor continued. 
 
 The keepers and commissioners modify to Janet Nisbet and Margaret Kollo, two 
 dollars each, and one dollar to Thomas Eobertson. 
 
 30th December. A general meeting appointed for the following Thursday. 
 
 1701. 
 
 2d January. " The keepers and commissioners and whole body of the wryters 
 to the signet having considered that the advoeats haveing deleeted that clause of 
 their act offered to the parliament relateing to the agents, they recommend to Mr. 
 William Thomson, John Cuningham, Hugh Cuningham, Mr. James Anderson, 
 Charles Menkes, Archibald Houstoun, Sir Alexander Hamiltoun, and Mr. Alexander 
 Dunbar, to return thanks to the faculty of advocates for soe doing, as also to observe 
 the motions of the agents for getting their act passed, and to negotiate that affair in 
 order to the opposition therof." 
 
 10th January. "The keeper Eobert Kennedy, commissionei-s, and whole body 
 of the wryters to the signet, haveing considered the draught of ane act to be offered 
 to the parliament by the agents, for erecting them in a society and members of 
 the college of justice, they all unanimously resolve to oppose the passing of the said 
 act; and for that effect appoynt the committee above named to consult lawiers 
 and to draw reasons to be offered to the parliament against the passing of the said 
 act, and add to the said committee John M'Farlane, Mr. William Stirling, Colin 
 Campbell, Ronald Campbell, Commissar Alves, or any other the committee shall 
 call to their assistance in manadgeing the said affair; and they all unanimously 
 agree that each of them will contribute ten shillings sterling towards the defraying 
 the charges thereof, and appoynt the same to be payed to Mr. James Anderson, 
 appoynted collector thereof, at his chamber within twentie-four hours." 
 
362 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1701 
 
 21st January. "The keepers, commissioners, and haill body of the wryters 
 have unanimously agreed that the lords of session shall be addressed for their assist- 
 ance in imposing [sic, 1 opposing] the passing of the act offered by the agents to 
 the parliament, and appoynt the wryters afternamed, viz., commissar Elphingstoun, 
 Hugh Cuningham, John Cuningham, John M'Farlane, Mr. James Anderson, 
 Mr. William Thomson, Alexander Glasse, and with them any other of the bretherin 
 that pleases, to meet to-morrow morning at nine o'clock, and such other tymes ther- 
 after as they amongst themselves shall appoynt, until they have fully spock with 
 all the lords and informed them of the matter ; andthe said committie is to give 
 ane account of their diligence at the nixt meeting." 
 
 29th January. Admission of Robert Wallace of Holmstoun, from the office of 
 Robert Crawfurd. 
 
 3d February. Admission of John Lumsdean, from the office of Mr. William 
 Thompson. 
 
 12th February. Admission of Patrick Anthone, from the office of the late 
 James Camegy. 
 
 14th March. The treasurer is authorised to pay £100 to John Cuningham of 
 Ballendaloch, one of their number, for defraying the funeral charges of Isobell 
 Grahame, relict of Mr. James Cuningham, W.S. 
 
 The commissioners to meet on Monday next for election of a clerk to the calling. 
 
 17th March. A committee of seven appointed "to consider their records how 
 far the keepers and commissioners or whole body of the wryters have been in use of 
 choiseing their dark," and in the meantime Walter Taylor and John Stewart, under 
 keepers of the signet, are named as clerks. 
 
 Elizabeth Foothie, relict of John Elliot, W.S., is allowed a pension of 100 merks 
 yearly for life. 
 
 The treasurer is authorised to pay £24 Scots to John Wallace, apothecary in 
 Edinburgh, on account of John Williamson, son of the late Thomas Williamson, 
 W.S., " for buyeing a suite of deaths for the said John Williamson." 
 
 The treasurer to pay to Robert Cuninghame, under clerk of the session, £5 
 Scots, as the writers' proportion for the ravell of the stair to the writters' court," 
 paid out by him. 
 
 , 21st April. On petition of Robert Watson, writer in Edinburgh, the treasurer 
 is authorised to pay £40 Scots, in full of all bygone pensions and expenses of the 
 funerall of Isobell Garvine, relict of William Chambers, W.S. 
 
 The treasurer is ordered to pay " to Margarett Burrell (who dresses their rooms) 
 the whole bygons of her pension." 
 
 6th June. Mr. Arthur Forbes, writer to the signet, having produced a warrant 
 from the lords secretaries, appointing him one of the commissioners, is received, and 
 the warrant entered on the minutes. 
 
I70I] ABSTRACT OF MINUTES 
 
 16th June. Eight of the commissioners are appointed "to wait upon and treat 
 with the stent masters of Edinburgh anent the cases of cess to be granted to the 
 members of the colledge of justice." 
 
 On report from the committee "anent the poor pensioners, reducing their 
 pensions," John EUot's relict is appointed " to succeed to the relict of Mr. James 
 Cuninghame's pension," only to the extent of 100 merks; Isobell Straitonis allowed 
 £40 ; the keepers of the parliament house to have five dollars yearly as before, and 
 Robert Monro, officer, £50 Scots; and the woman that dresses the rooms five rex 
 dollars. 
 
 Lists of apprentices and servants to be given in to the under keepers of the 
 signet this week. 
 
 14th July. William Patton is reponed. 
 
 Admission of William Edmonstoun, from the office of Charles Row. 
 
 21st July. "A petition for the apprentices and servants to the wreitters and 
 other wreittars in Edinburgh, craveing ane recommendation to the lords of session, 
 read, and being putt to the vote recommend or not, and (passed) in the affirmative." 
 
 1 7th November. Report of the committee on the poor lists read and approved. 
 
 On petition for John Gourlay, ^vriter, he is allowed 100 merks on his wife's 
 receipt. 
 
 Committee appointed to consider the proposals given in by the dean of faculty 
 and advocates anent regulating the abuses committed by the deacons of 
 and others in Edinburgh. 
 
 Admission of John Stewart, from the office of Daniel Simpson. 
 
 24th November. A meeting of the whole body of writers appointed for 
 to-morrow. 
 
 25th November. A committee of thirteen appointed " to bring in a draught of 
 ane address to his majesty against the next meeting." 
 
 Admission of Robert Campbell, from the office of John Cuningham. 
 
 28th November. The draught of address to the king approved. 
 
 1st December. "In presence of the keepers and commissioners and whole 
 body of the wreitters to the signet, the address to his majesty upon the present 
 junctier wes again read, and signed by the keepers, commissioners, and whoU body 
 of the wreitters present," and thereafter the keepers were recommended to transmit 
 the same to the lords secretaries of state for presentation to the king. 
 
 Fourteen members absent from the meeting are fined £3 Scots each. 
 
 " Mr. James Anderson represented that Hugh Cuningham hade propauled to 
 privie counsellors and others what past in the committee anent the prepareing of 
 the address, with censure and reflection j and the said Hugh Cuninghame haveing 
 owned the same in face of the generall meetting, declaired he wes ready to answer 
 when any complamt was given against him." 
 
864 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [i;oi 
 
 ISth December. Admission of Mr. James Ure, from the office of John 
 Cuningham. 
 
 1702. 
 
 2d March. Lilias Borthwick, relict of Andrew Aitchison, W.S., is allowed 
 200 merks. 
 
 A payment by the treasurer of £i sterling for the funeral charges of James 
 Learmount, pensioner, is approved. 
 
 A list of " deficients" in reference to the payment of 10s. sterling for opposing 
 the agents' act in the last session of parliament, is given up, and their letters are to 
 be stopped until they pay. 
 
 5th March. The keepers of the laigh parliament house to be paid their usual 
 salary. 
 
 9th February. Admission of Mr. Henry Scrimzieur, from the office of Mr. 
 John Montgomery. 
 
 13th February. Admission of Alexander Cuninghame. 
 
 1 7th June. Appointment of William Douglas of Domock to be keeper of the 
 signet. 
 
 13th June. Admission of Mr. George Adie, from the office of Mr. Thomas 
 Pringle. 
 
 20th July. Commission in favour of Sir James Elphinston, John M'Farlan, 
 Mr. "William Thomson, John Strachan, Mr. John Montgomery, Thomas Pringle, 
 Heugh Cuningham, John Lutfutt, John Cuningham, Eobert Carstairs, Charles Eow, 
 James Baird, Alexander Glass, Mr. William Dallas, William Alves, Colin Campbell, 
 Mr. Arthur Forbes, Patrick Home, Eonald Campbell, Eobert Wallace, writers to 
 the signet, and keepers of the same, as commissioners " for the good of the calling." 
 
 A list of prentices appointed to be given in, and their duty of 10 merks to be 
 paid. 
 
 30th July. Committee appointed to audit the accounts. 
 
 Admission of George Eenton, from the office of the deceased Mr. Alexander 
 Home. 
 
 1 6th November. John Lutefutt, treasurer, appointed to give in his accounts 
 for audit, and the fiscal to uplift the prentice dues. 
 
 It is ordained to be recorded in the books that the treasurer has received 300 
 
 merks from John Grant, writer, which was left by Alexander, son of John 
 
 Alexander, W.S. ; the money is to be added to the stock, and the treasurer is " to 
 
 cause make a broad for affixing the said Alexander's name and soume thereon 
 
 in guild letters." 
 
 Admission of Andrew Marjoribanks, from the office of James Hay of Carribber. 
 
1703] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 365 
 
 10th December. Admission of Patrick Murray, from the oflSce of the late 
 William Forrester. 
 
 17 03. 
 
 23d January. Committee for auditing the accounts to meet on Monday next 
 at six o'clock p.m. 
 
 25th January. Sederunt, John Cuninghame, Patrick Home, John Lutefutt, 
 Thomas Pringle, Mr. David Eamsay, Mr. William Thomson, John Strachan, Robert 
 Wallace, being the committee on accounts, with the late and present treasurers, Mr. 
 William Thomson ^eses. 
 
 J mo fjjg committee approve of the report given in by Thomas Pringle, of his 
 treasurership, and grant discharge. 
 
 2*° Having considered Mr. David Eamsay's accounts, the committee find it 
 vouched except "the article of £348, 6s. 8d. Scots given up by him as ane article of 
 his discharge due by John M'Farlane, by an accepted bill drawn by Mr. Pringle the 
 former treasurer upon him, and payable to Mr. Eamsay. The committee are of 
 opinion that the same cannot now be received, because the precept is dated in 
 November 1699, and accepted payable on sight, and the bill not being negotiat. 
 Master David Eamsay should compt for and pay the same, with annualrent since it 
 fell due, reserving him actione against Mr. John M'Farlane." 
 
 " 3*'° The committee lykewayes finds that Master David Eamsay has given up 
 my Lord Lindors' bond and diligence to Master Lutefutt without any order ; and 
 that Master Lutefutt hath given up the principall soume and annualrents since the 
 13th day of October 1699, and therefor it is the committie's oppiniou that Master 
 Eamsay either compt for the same, or procure Mr. Lutefutt's bond, with a sufiicient 
 cautioner for principall and annualrents in one principall soume bearing annualrent 
 from Candlesmes 1703." 
 
 "4'° They also find the bonds and dilligence due by Livingstoune, wherein 
 Bumbank is cautioner, are given up by Master Eamsay upon Burnbank's receipt, 
 and that therfor ther should be a new security granted both for principall and 
 annualrents, to be accumulat, bearing annualrent from Candlesmes 1703, or other- 
 wayes to reproduce the papers betuixt and the said terme." 
 
 " 5*° As to the article of his discharge of Mr. David Lyon's bond for 100 merks, 
 payable Candlesmes 1699, upon which noe dilligence is done, the committee remits 
 the same to the commissioners." 
 
 " 6*° They find lykewayes that Master Lutefutt does not compt for the rent of 
 the house since Whitsunday 1700 j and both the secretaries that were in office at 
 that tyme being now removed, the committy remits to the commissioners to determine 
 how farr Master Lutefutt should be lyable." 
 
 " 7""° The committie having also considered the state of the afiiairs of the calling, 
 both as to the stock and pensiones, and other extraneous charity, they find that 
 the stock is diminished, and the rolls of charitie augmented, and therefor are of 
 
 3 a 
 
866 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1703 
 
 oppinion that all bygone pensiones and charities not already payed should be re- 
 scinded, and a new list or roll of the poor made, and to commence from Martymas 
 last, and to be paid quarterly, the first quarter within a month after Candlesmes 
 next in respect ther is noe ready money now in the treasurer's hands." 
 
 « go There being a balance of the wryters' admissione money in John Stewart's 
 hands, and pairtlyin the hands of the wryters lately admitted, and 300 merks lately 
 payed in to Mr. Lutefutt by John Grant, for Master Alexander's legacie left to the 
 calling, that therfor, for augmenting the stock, these soumes be made up in a princi- 
 pal! soume, and lent out upon securitie for the use of the calling." 
 
 " 9° That for the better inbringing and paying the admissione money, either of 
 such wryters already admitted and not payed, or of the intrants, that ther be ane 
 act made stopeing the letters of such as are deficient, till payment be made, and 
 recommending to the keepers and their deputes that they give not out any com- 
 missiones of the intrant wryters in tyme comeing till they produce a receipt under 
 the treasurer's hand, bearing that admissione money to be payed." 
 
 " 1 0°"> In respect the stock is small, and the poor of the calling numerous, that 
 therfor ther be ane act made dischargeing the intrant wryters of any expences of 
 drinking or otherwayes at the examinatione and admissione ; and that in place of 
 the hundred and sixty-six pounds threttein shillings and four pennies now payable 
 by them for the poor, and the house, that the same be augmented, and be two 
 hundred pounds Scots in all tyme comeing ; and that the samen shall within three 
 months after the theasurer's receiving therof be lent out upon annualrent, and con- 
 verted to a principall soume, till the stock once come to such a soume as the commis- 
 sioners shall think fitt." 
 
 « jjmo That for the better augmenting and preserving the stock, ther be ane act 
 made, that it shall not be in the power of any theasurer to break the principall soume 
 already due, nor to apply any of the said admissione money in tyme comeing other- 
 wayes but upon annualrent, as said is ; and that nothing shall be uplifted nor applyed 
 for paying pensiones or charities except the annualrents of the said principall soumes, 
 and the annualrents of the admissione money, with the ten merks payable by 
 the prentices, and the house rent yearly, after deduceing the publick burdens and 
 reparations." 
 
 " 1 2™° It is the opinion of the committy that the most part of the debitors 
 bound in their bonds being dead, that therfor the samen be all renewed with suflScient 
 securities." 
 
 " 1 3'° The committy are of opinion that those who have not payed their 
 admissione money should grant bond for the same, bearing annualrent from the first 
 terme after their admissione, otherwayes pay in their money at Candlesmes nixt 
 1703." 
 
 " 1 4*" It is also the opinion of the commity that the treasurer hereafter shall 
 only continue for two years in office, and that he clear his accompts yearly." 
 
 29th January. The committee's report, as above, being received, the keeper 
 
I703] ABSTRACT OF MINUTES 367 
 
 and commissioners approve the discharge to Thomas Priugle ; approve the second 
 article, with this alteration, either to pay or procure Mr. M'Farlane's bond, bearing 
 annualrent since the money fell due payable at AVhitsunday next ; as to the third 
 article, John Lutefutt is found liable, and is ordained to grant bond for the amount 
 with interest from Candlemass next, with an assignation to the Viscount of Dupplin's 
 debt for further security ; the fourth article is approved ; as to the fifth article, it is 
 remitted to the treasurer for the time to call for it ; as to the sixth article, it is re- 
 mitted to the next treasurer to call for the money ; the seventh article is approved ; 
 they refuse to sustain the eighth article ; the ninth article is approved ; the tenth is 
 referred to next meeting, and the other articles are approved. 
 
 (On the margin occurs the note, " Patrik Home named thesaurer.") 
 
 5th March. John MTarlane is to be discharged upon payment of the balance 
 due by him. 
 
 Andrew Aitchieson's relict is to receive 200 merks, " formerly allowed her for 
 burying of her husband." 
 
 The committee on the poor is continued. 
 
 John Lutefut's servant is allowed to keep the ten merks payable by him to the 
 poor, " for wryteing his master's accompts." 
 
 William Menzies ordained to make a list of such prentice dues as were paid in 
 John Lutefutt's time, and to give up what he has received to the treasurer. 
 
 Mr. David Eamsay's letters " to be stopped until he clear his accompts." 
 
 7th April. Mr. Patrick Home, treasurer, is ordained to pay to Mr. David 
 Ramsay £111, as the balance of his accounts, at Whitsunday next, and to grant him 
 a discharge. 
 
 " The whole writers to the signet to be lyable for their apprentices' and servants' 
 ten merks, commencing from June next," and the act of 1694 thereanent is renewed. 
 
 John Alexander's pension is augmented to £80 Scots " in respect he is the only 
 liveing wryter upon charity." 
 
 26th July. Kenneth M'Kenzie of Cromerty, produces a commission under the 
 hand of George, Viscount of Tarbert, and is received keeper of the signet. 
 
 Thomas Inglis, keeper of the parliament house, successor to James Dalrymple, 
 who died in January 1702, is allowed £100 Scots as his salary, from Whitsunday 
 1702 to Whitsunday last. 
 
 24th JxJLY. Admission of Mr. Alexander Farquharson, from the oflSce of 
 Alexander Alison. 
 
 2 2d November. Sir Alexander Hamilton and Robert Campbell are added to 
 the number of commissioners. 
 
 John Alexander is allowed 100 merks besides his ordinary pension. 
 
 William Menzies, "clerk to the ten merks," is appointed to account for his 
 intromissions, and to put the acts for gathering in the dues to execution. 
 
 Robert Campbell appointed fiscal for the year. 
 
 Diligence is ordered against John Lutefutt for his bond. 
 
 " Ordaines tuo dollars to be paid to Mr. William Gib, out of the secret fund to 
 
868 THE SOCIETY OE WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1703 
 
 be discovered by BallindaUoch, and other tuo dollars to be given to Elizabeth Wauch, 
 relict of William Cuninghame, writer." 
 
 24th November. John Lutefutt craves delay, and is allowed till Candlemas 
 next 
 
 6th December. John Cheisley, to be cited on complaint of malversation given 
 in against him by John Johnstoun, one of the keepers of the parliament house. 
 
 13th December. The treasurer having reported the amount of what was 
 collected " of the ten merks " by William Menzies of Eaes, formerly collector thereof, 
 and that the said William still had in his hands £200, the keepers and commissioners 
 ordain the treasurer to allow the said William Menzies to retain £100 of the balance, 
 " for his paynes and trouble of collecting." 
 
 John Chiesley is suspended simpliciter, for charging John Johnstoun upon a 
 horning raised and signed by himself. 
 
 Lists of prentices ordained to be given in and their dues to be paid. 
 
 17 4. 
 
 6th March. Sederunt, William Douglas of Dornock, keeper, Mr. William 
 Thomsone, Arthur Forbes, Peter Home, Eobert Wallace, William Alves, John 
 Cuninghame, Sir Alexander Hamilton, John M'Farlane. 
 
 On petition from the friends of the late Mr. Peter Arbuthnot, one of their 
 own number, the keeper and commissioners allow the treasurer to advance £100 
 Scots to defray the funeral expenses of the said Mr. Peter. 
 
 8th March. Admission of Patrick Comrie, writer in Edinburgh. 
 
 18th March. Admission of William Innes, from the oflSce of Mr. Eobert Innes. 
 
 20th July. Admission of Patrick M'Dowall, from the office of Hary NicoU. 
 
 28th July. Mr. John Plenderleith reponed to the office of writer to the signet. 
 
 Order given for payment of repairs upon " the presses in the trance " and " in 
 the rooms where the warrands of the signets lye." 
 
 Intrant writers are ordained to report the treasurer's receipt for the house dues 
 and the poors' money " before any such writer can have a remitt from the keepers 
 for his examination." 
 
 Lists of prentices again ordered. 
 
 On petition from Mr. Eobert Monteith, he is allowed 50 merks. 
 
 On petition from John Cheisley, he is reponed on paying 50 merks to the poor, 
 with certification " that if anywayes hereafter he shall malverse he shall be simpliciter 
 depryved." 
 
 William Paton to be cited on a complaint of subscribing letters under the price 
 allowed by the acts. 
 
 John Knox cited for the same fault, and, not compearing, his letters are stopped. 
 
 Andrew Haliburton cited for contravening the acts. 
 
1704] ABSTRACT OF MINUTES 369 
 
 2l8t July. Admission of Jolm Ewing, from the office of Cuninghame 
 
 of Enterkin. 
 
 15th September. Admission of Thomas Boyes, from the office of Mr. David 
 Balcanquall. 
 
 At a general meeting anent the valuation of the writers in the cess books, a 
 committee of four is appointed to meet with the stent masters to regulate the 
 valuation. 
 
 The treasurer appointed to write to " my lord secretary " for an order upon his 
 lordship's doers " for what money he is to order for the calling." 
 
 " They also appoynt the theasurer to putt up a broad with the names of all the 
 writers that did contribute to the buying of the house, and what soumes were 
 advanced by each of them for that end, and that their name and soumes be written 
 in gold letters. 
 
 Thomas Boyes is allowed to give his bond for the dues of the house and poor. 
 
 " Alexander M'Leod, under keeper of the signet, haveing also gott a commissione 
 from the lord secretary to be a writer to the signet, wes also admitted, and he is 
 discharged to wryte or subscryve any bill or letters or others that pass the signet 
 whyle he continue under keeper." 
 
 The relict of George Renton, W.S., is allowed £100 Scots, "for charity." 
 
 September. Sederunt, The Earl of Cromerty, secretary of state. Sir 
 
 Kenneth M'Kenzie, keeper, Ronald Campbell, etc. 
 
 " The lord secretary told he wes glade to have ane opportunity of melting with 
 the writers in this place, and desyred to know wherin he could be assisting for the 
 good of the calling in the statione he wes in. To which the commissioners present 
 returned his lordship thanks in the name of the calling." 
 
 The treasurer having represented that the laird of Houstoun was offered by 
 John Lutefutt as security of the money owing by him to the society, is ordered to 
 lend the money to the laird of Houstoun on his own bond, and " some other respon- 
 sall person in Edinburgh." 
 
 15th September. Admission of Alexander M'Leod, writer in Edinburgh. 
 
 20th October. Admission of Charles Chalmers, from the office c^ Mr. William 
 Thomson. 
 
 23d October. Admission of John Rose, from the office of Mr. William Thomson. 
 
 28th November. Sederunt, John Lutfutt, chosen president, John Cuninghame, 
 Mr. John Montgomrie, Alexander Glass, Mr. Arthur Forbes, Mr. William Thomsone, 
 Ronald Campbell, John M'Farlane, Patrick Home, William Alves, James Baird, Mr. 
 William Dallas. 
 
 Sir William Kerr of Greenhead received as keeper of the signet, on commission 
 from the Earl of Roxburgh, conjunct secretary of state for Scotland. 
 
 Sir Alexander Ogilvie of Forglen received as keeper of the signet, on commission 
 from James, Earl of Seafield, conjunct secretary of state for Scotland. 
 
 Complaint against Alexander Farquharson remitted to a committee. 
 
Hftd THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET [1705 
 
 1705. 
 
 29th January. Admission of John Stewart, from the office of Mr. William 
 Dallas. 
 
 2 2d February. A petition from John Cheisley for the discharge of his fine of 
 50 merks granted. 
 
 A petition of the ministers of the episcopal persuasion, read and granted. 
 
 Anna Finlayson, relict of William Lithgow, writer, Janet Nisbet, and Janet 
 Nicoll are allowed £12 Scots each. 
 
 7th March. Admission of George Wilkie, from the office of Mr. John Wilkie. 
 
 On petition from Mr. Mathew Campbell, brother of the late Margaret Campbell, 
 relict of Hugh Archibald, W.S., the sum of £40 Scots is allowed for the funeral 
 expenses of the said Mrs. Archibald. 
 
 16th March. Sir Gilbert Elliot of Minto, advocate, received keeper of the 
 signet on commission from William, Marquis of Annandale, secretary. 
 
 14th May. Admission of Mr. Robert Hepburn, from the office of John 
 MTarlane. 
 
 7th June. Admission of Eodger Oswald, from the office of Mr. Thomas Aikman. 
 
 15th June. Approbation of an act to the effect that every intrant writer to 
 the signet shall pay 250 merks at his admission, in place of the £3 Scots yearly, 
 and the former dues for the " lodging " and for the poor. 
 
 John Dalrymple and James Drummond, imder keepers of the signet, are chosen 
 conjunct clerks to the society. 
 
 16th June. Mr. George Dalrymple, advocate, admitted keeper of the signet, 
 on commission of Hugh, Earl of Loudon, secretary. 
 
 29th June. Sir Walter Pringle, advocate, admitted keeper of the signet, on 
 commission from William, Marquis of Annandale. 
 
 " Poor Janet M'Aulay " is allowed ten merks for her present necessity, " whyle 
 they should faU upon some method to provyde further for her." 
 
 17th July. The treasurer, Patrick Home, is allowed to renew the security for 
 a debt that was due by "the deceast Saltcoats" and Alexander Aikenhead, W.S., 
 to the society; and to take a bond from Mr. John Menzies, advocate, and Mr. 
 James Baillie, W.S., therefor. 
 
 10th August. Admission of Robert Fullarton, from the office of Adam 
 Fullarton. 
 
 A committee of seven appointed to " waite upon the toun of Edinburgh stents 
 masters to see justice done to such of the society as are landlords." 
 
I/OS] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 371 
 
 On complaint by George Cockburn that the under keepers " keep up his letters 
 for ten merks," a general meeting is appointed for Tuesday next to consider the 
 the matter. 
 
 Home, relict of William Moodie, writer, is allowed £30 for her present 
 
 supply. 
 
 21st August. A general meeting in the laigh parliament house. Absents 
 fined half a crown each. 
 
 The act appointing intrants to pay for the use of the poor 100 merks, instead 
 of the £3 formerly paid, approven. [On the margin the amount is stated at 250 
 merks.] 
 
 A committee of eight appointed to examine the treasurer's books. 
 
 It is enacted that " all wryters' prentices, both menial servants that write letters 
 and others, pay ten merks to the poor of the society, and that the under keepers 
 stop all letters till the saids ten merks be payed." 
 
 Remitted to the aforesaid committee " to speak with the clerk of the bills, that 
 abuses be not further committed in keeping up bills." 
 
 4th October. Mr. James Erskine, advocate, is received keeper of the signet, 
 on commission from John, Earl of Mar, his brother. 
 
 5th October. Admission of James Drummond, from the oflSce of Ronald 
 Campbell. 
 
 15th October. Admission of Mr. John Thomsone, from the office of Robert 
 Carstairs. 
 
 12th November. Sir James Elphinstone, John M'Farlane, Mr. William 
 Thomsone, Mr. John Montgomery, Thomas Pringle, John Lutfutt, John Cuning- 
 hame, Charles Row, James Baird, Alexander Glass, Mr. William Dallas, William 
 Alves, Colin Campbell, Mr. Arthur Forbes, Patrick Home, Ronald Campbell, 
 Sir Alexander Hamilton, Robert Campbell, Mr. James Anderson, Hugh Somervell, 
 Patrick Scott, John Stewart, Alexander Cuninghame, Mr. William Stirling, and 
 Robert Wallace are appointed commissioners. 
 
 On petition from John Alexander, W.S., he is allowed £20 Scots for present 
 supply. 
 
 16th November. John Knox, W.S., is allowed £29 Scots. 
 
 7th December. The treasurer is allowed to pay £100 Scots to James Low, 
 writer, towards defraying the funeral expenses of the deceased John Knox, W.S. 
 
 The officer, Robert Monro, is ordered to cite William Paton and Alexander 
 Fyfe, for malversation. 
 
 17th December. The aforesaid complaint is continued. 
 
 The report of the committee on the treasurer's accounts to lie in the clerk's 
 hands until the general meeting " at the Wryters' Court," to be called for Monday next. 
 Patrick Scott and John Stewart are received as commissioners."* 
 
STS 
 
 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET [1709 
 
 21st December. Alexander Fyfe is suspended for three months, for signing 
 letters and other signet papers " under the pryces " contained in the act of 26th 
 June 1699. William Paton's case is continued. 
 
 24th December. The treasurer's accounts are ordered "to ly in the clerk's 
 hands ; " and a committee is appointed " to state " the said accounts, and prepare 
 draught of discharge. 
 
 The treasurer is authorised to pay to Gilbert Kirktoun £25, 14s. "for the 
 society's saisine of their house." 
 
 17 06. 
 
 12th January. Admission of William Murray, from the ofiSce of Alexander 
 Glass. 
 
 21st January. Alexander Fyfe is reponed. 
 
 The accounts of Patrick Home, treasurer, are sustained, and he is continued in 
 the oflRce. 
 
 The treasurer is allowed to pay to his servants £20 Scots " for their wryting his 
 accompts and wryting to the poor, and other services in relation to the poor " for 
 three years preceding. 
 
 A committee is appointed " to reconsider the present roll of the poor." 
 
 On petition from John Alexander, W.S., craving " such a present allowance as 
 they judged proper for his age and degree," he is allowed £46, 13s. 4d. yearly as 
 his settled pension." 
 
 The treasurer's accounts are stated, approved, and registered ; the amount of the 
 stock, as at Candlemas 1703, being £18,556, 13s. Od. The sum of the discharge 
 is £17,940, Is. 8d. 
 
 The report of the committee of auditors, with the discharge of the treasurer, are 
 also recorded. 
 
 " The keeper and commissioners being informed that there are severall of theii- 
 wryts and papers in the hands of James Baird and Mr. David Ramsay, they ordain 
 the same to be delivered to their clerk." 
 
 Candlemas. " The new establishment of pensions " is thus entered : — 
 
 Robert Monro, officer, .... 
 
 Keeper of Advocates' Bar, 
 
 Keeper of Parliament House, . 
 
 " The woman that cleans the signet," 
 
 John Alexander, writer, .... 
 
 William Burnet, son of Gavin Burnet, writer, 
 
 Marion Muir, daughter of John Muir, writer, 
 
 Helen Anderson, relict of Mr. William Gordon, writer, 
 
 Janet Barbour, daughter of Peter Barbour, writer, 
 
 Janet Blair, daughter of Gavin Blair, writer, 
 
 Elizabeth Nicoll, daughter of John Nicoll, writer, 
 
 Mary Guthry, relict of Mr. William Guthry, writer, 
 
 Margaret Hamilton, daughter of Robert Hamilton, writer. 
 
 £66 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
•, £24 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 1706] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 373 
 
 Margaret Chalmers, daughter of William Chalmers, writer, 
 
 Janet Hamilton, relict of Alexander Stevenson, writer, 
 
 Margaret Peter, daughter of John Peter, writer, 
 
 Maiy Paterson, daughter of Hugh Paterson, writer, . 
 
 Margaret Fithie, relict of John EUot, writer, 
 
 Anna Chalmers, daughter of William Chalmers, writer, 
 
 Margaret Nicol, " oye " of the deceased John Nicoll, writer 
 
 to the signet, 12 
 
 The list of pensions is approved. 
 
 12th February. The keepers and commissioners, " being informed of a forgery 
 
 of the under keeper of the signet his hand, committed by Ballantyne of Craig- 
 
 muir, younger, and haveing mett to consider of remedieng and preventing that 
 practice for the future, have renewed and revived, and hereby renews and revives, 
 ane former act," of date 31st January 1700, "appojTiting a committee to agree with 
 a persone to furnish sufficient wax to the wryters to the signet, for waxing the whole 
 letters and others that pass that office ; and appoynt Mr. James Anderson, Thomas 
 Pringle, Alexander Glass, and George Cockburn to be the persones that are to treat 
 and agree for the said wax, and that one of the persones attending the signet doe buy 
 the wax and retail the same at the signet ; and recommend to the keepers of the 
 signet to cause make the seal of a deeper impression ; and discharge any letters to 
 be signet but what are waxed with the wax bought from the signet ; and remit to 
 the said committee and others to consider of any other remedie that may be more 
 effectuall for preventing forgery of the signet in tyme comeing ; and to give their 
 thoughts thereof at nixt meeting." 
 
 18 th February. At a general meeting it is unanimously agreed that, in order 
 to prevent counterfeiting of the signet, " a press, lyke to that in the bank for im- 
 pressing their notes, be gott and made use of for impressing the signet to letters," 
 etc. The keepers are appointed to acquaint the lords of session of this resolution, 
 and to apply to the lords of privy council and lords of treasury concerning " the said 
 press and seal signet fitt for it, and expenses thairfor." 
 
 4th March. On petition of Janet Nisbet, daughter to Adam Nisbet, W.S., 
 and grandchild to Alexander Aikenhead, W.S., she is allowed 10 merks. 
 
 The same amount is granted to Janet Nicoll, daughter of Ninian Nicoll, W.S. 
 
 On petition of Robert Milne, master mason, and Patrick Steel, vintner, mentioning 
 that the commissioners, by their act dated 17th January 1698, did allow 10 guineas 
 to be payed to them by the treasurer, as a complement for the earnest of the house, 
 and the name of the court to be put on the gate in gilt letters, which they had put 
 on accordingly, the treasurer is now appointed to pay five guineas to each of them. 
 
 On petition of Elizabeth Wauch, relict of William Cuninghame, writer, who was 
 apprentice to James Campbell of Garnock, his uncle, she is allowed 10 merks. 
 
 On petition of Eobert Blair, lately writer in Edinburgh, he is allowed £10. 
 
 Janet M'Alla is allowed 10 merks. 
 
 14th May. "The keeper moved that Mr. John Spotswood, advocate, desyred a 
 committee of the wryters might be appoynted to consider and revise a parcell of 
 
 3 B 
 
374 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1706 
 
 styles that he designed to publish, which they judgeing reasonable, therfor the 
 keepers and commissioners appoynt Sir James Elphinstoun, William Alves, John 
 Lutfutt, John M'Farlane, Mr. William Thomsone, Mr. James Anderson, Patrick 
 Home, and Hugh Somervell, to be a committee for the end aforesaid," and to report. 
 
 17th June. On supplication of Thomas Inglis, bar-keeper, the treasurer is 
 warranted to pay to him XI 00 Scots of salary for bygones, and yearly in time 
 coming, with declaration " that this shall not be drawn into a precedent " for his 
 successors in oflBce. 
 
 Margaret NicoU, foimerly deleted from the pension roll, is restored on a pension 
 of £12 Scots yearly. 
 
 17th June. On representation of William Paton, W.S., he is allowed 200 merks 
 out of the prentice dues, in loan. 
 
 1 1th July. Admission of Ludovick Brodie, formerly apprentice to the deceased 
 Mr. John Campbell. 
 
 12th September. Admission of Mr. James Cheyne, late apprentice to Mr. 
 William Thomsone. 
 
 23d December. "The keepers and commissioners allow their treasurer to pay 
 to Eobert Manson twenty pounds Scots to accompt, and in part payment to him for 
 his paines in writeing the acts of their meetings, and recording the same in their 
 books, and drawing out ane index of all their acts." 
 
 17 07. 
 
 12th February. Having read and considered the petition given in "by the 
 indigent episcopaU clergie," the keepers and commissioners ordain Patrick Home, 
 their treasurer, to pay to Mr. Arthur Miller and Mr. John Wingate, collectors for the 
 said clergy, the sum of £10 sterUng "for behoof of the poor of the said clergie, and 
 recommend to Mr. William Stirling and John Stewart, to assist the collectors for 
 the said' indigent clergie in collecting from the writers to the signet what they 
 please voluntarily to give for the use aforesaid, and to report what the totall of the 
 collection shall amount to." 
 
 The injunction of 1594, forbidding writers to the signet to write letters or bills 
 against the secretary, without first advertising his lordship or his depute, is renewed j 
 and it is further appointed that none of the writers do hereafter write any bills or 
 letters against the secretary or keepers, without first acquainting them thereof. 
 
 3d March, Admission of John Hamilton, late apprentice to John Cuninghame. 
 
 19th March. Mr. James Erskine demits the keepership, and Mr. David Erskine, 
 advocate, presents his commission to that office, granted by John, Earl of Mar, 
 principal secretary of state. 
 
1707] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 375 
 
 28th March. Admission of Mr. Robert Dalrymple, late apprentice to John 
 Cuninghame. 
 
 31st Makch. Admission of William Dalrymple, writer in Edinburgh, under- 
 keeper of the signet, to be a writer thereto. 
 
 The said William Dalrymple is discharged to officiate as writer to the signet 
 while he is conjunct under-keeper. 
 
 Admission of Adam Smith, late apprentice to Mr. William Thomsone. 
 
 4th April. Admission of Mr. Harie Maule, late prentice to the deceased Mr. 
 Eobert Innes ; but being conjunct under-keeper of the signet, he is discharged to 
 officiate in the meantime. 
 
 Admission of Mr. ^neas OHphant, late apprentice to James Menzies. 
 
 9th April. The writers and keepers "having taken under their consideration 
 a late act of parliament, devolving the power and jurisdiction formerly belonging to 
 the commission of teynds, whereby it is provided that the clerk register and his 
 deputes shall have the sole and only power of subscriveing summondses and dili- 
 gences in relation to teynds, they are of opinion that the said claus is contrair to 
 the priveledges given to the society of writers by former acts of parliament, and 
 therefore they ordain their treasurer and John M'Farlane, John Cuningham and 
 Patrick Scott, four of their commissioners, or any other of the society that pleases, 
 to wait upon the lord advocat or any other lawyer, one or mae, and take their 
 opinion upon the import of the foresaid clause, and what is proper for the society to 
 doe in vindication of their right and priveledge," and to report to a full meeting 
 to-morrow. 
 
 10th April. The treasurer reported the opinion of the lord advocate and Sir 
 David Cuninghame, in relation to the matter controverted betwixt the society and the 
 clerk to the commission of teinds, to the effect that a committee be named to meet 
 and commune with Mr. Buchan anent what shall be most proper to be done, betwixt 
 and the meeting of session, and to make report to a general meeting upon Monday 
 at two o'clock afternoon. Accordingly, the keeper names John M'Farlane, John 
 Cuningham, Patrick Home, Patrick Scott, Charles Bell, Hugh Somervell, Daniel 
 Simson, John Lumsdaine, Mr. William Dallas, to be the committee, or any others of 
 the society that may please to attend : and in the meantime they stop the signeting 
 of the summons till the report be made. 
 
 Complaints being made against William Paton and David Lauder, for transgress- 
 ing the act of 1695 anent exacting the full dues for letters, they are to be cited. 
 
 14th April. In a full meeting the committee appointed at last sederunt report 
 that they met and communed with Mr. Buchan, " but could not bring him to any 
 setlment further than what is contained in a letter from him directed to the keeper; 
 which letter being read, is ordained to be recorded : and since Mr. Buchan was 
 pressing to have the summonds subscrived by him signeted and given out" the 
 keepers allowed the same, " whereupon the writers protested in behalf of the society 
 that the same should be but prejudice of their rights and priviledge inherent in their 
 office," by virtue of act of parliament 1695. 
 
376 THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET [1707 
 
 13th May. Admission of William Kelso, late apprentice to John Cuningham 
 of Enterkine. 
 
 6th June. Admission of John Ferguson, writer in Edinburgh. 
 
 11th JxJNE. At a full meeting of the writers to the signet, Mr. David Erskine, 
 keeper, caused the draught of an act of sederunt to be read for altering the styles of 
 summonses with regard to the union, upon which a committee of the persons 
 following was appointed, viz., Mr. William Thomsone, Mr. John Montgomerie, Hugh 
 Somervell, Patrick Home, Charles BeU, John Cuninghame, Mr. William Dallas, and 
 John Lumsdaine, or any four of them, to attend the keeper, to meet with the dean 
 of faculty and advocates to consider the alteration of the style, and to report. 
 
 12th June. In a full meeting, it is unanimously resolved to join with the 
 faculty of advocates in a suspension to be presented against the toim of Edinburgh, 
 "because of the illegal stenting of the members of the college of justice, and a 
 committee of eight is appointed to that eflfect. 
 
 19th June. Other three members are added to the aforesaid committee. 
 
 30th June. Admission of Robert Alexander, late prentice to Ronald Campbell. 
 
 6th November. On petition of John Alexander, W.S., he is allowed a yearly 
 pension of £100 Scots; and also at this time a gratuity of £25. 
 
 17th November. A complaint being given in against John Cheisley for trans- 
 gressing the acts, and citation having been duly served, he fails to compear, but 
 sends a letter craving delay, which is allowed till Monday next, and in the meantime 
 his letters are stopped. 
 
 24th November. John Cheisley compears and answers the complaint, but in 
 regard of " the fewness " of the commissioners present, the case is delayed till 
 Monday next. 
 
 6th December. Admission of William Seton, late apprentice to Mr. Arthur 
 Forbes. , 
 
 12th December. Admission of David Hope, late prentice to Thomas Pringle. 
 
 1 9th December. The absent commissioners fined half a crown each, and their 
 letters to be stopped until payment. 
 
 Having considered the complaint against John Cheisley, the treasurer and fiscal 
 are appointed to review the case, in company with James Baird, and to report on 
 Wednesday next. 
 
 24th December. "The keepers and commissioners haveing considered the 
 lybell against John Cheisley, with his defences and answers made thereto, with the 
 
I7081 ABSTRACT OF MINUTES 377 
 
 report of the committee appointed for considering the grounds and warrands of the 
 former complaints, and the reservations and certifications made the tyme of his 
 being last reponed, they find that the lybell ought to be taken jointly as it stands, 
 and that the same is relevant to infer the conclusion lybelled, and therefor they 
 simpliciter deprive the said John Cheisley from the office of writer to the signet, 
 and discharge him from useing and exercising the same in tyme comeing : Sic 
 subscribitur, George Dalrymple, D. Erskine." 
 
 Complaint is given in by the fiscal against William Paton for " signing under 
 the dues," and employing Ludovic Spence to write a homing, " who is neither his 
 nor any other wryter's servant." 
 
 William Paton is ordained to be cited for Monday next. 
 
 1708. 
 
 10th January. Committee, consisting of John Cuningham, William Alves, 
 Thomas Pringle, Patrick Home, and Robert Campbell, commissioners, Robert 
 Hepburn, Andrew Haliburtoun, Andrew Marjoribanks, James Taylor, and Thomas 
 Boyes, "to meet and enquyre into the records of the signet in order to discover 
 therefrom how far it is in the power of the commissioners to make acts for regulating 
 the society without a generall meeting, to hear and treat upon any reasons shall be 
 offered against the terms of the late act for ingathering of the ten merks." 
 
 4th February. A representation from Mr. Robert Stewart, minister of the 
 gospel, having been read, Mr. James Anderson and Hugh Somervell are appointed 
 to visit the "machin therein mentioned, and make report to a general meeting 
 appointed on Monday next at ten a clock, and Patrick Home and Alexander Glass 
 appointed also to visit the said machin, and any other of the society that pleases." 
 Signed by the keepers. The machine is described on the margin as " a perpetuum 
 mobile oflfered by Mr. R. Stewart." 
 
 9th February. A collection is agreed to " for manageing of the said project," 
 and a committee of five appointed to gather it. 
 
 10th March. On petition of Edward Wallace, W.S., he is allowed a grant of 
 £25 sterling, and a collection is recommended on his behalf 
 
 On a motion for devising a more effectual method of " inbringing the ten merks," 
 the treasurer and fiscal are appointed to consider the acts and statutes thereanent. 
 
 On petition of Marion and Margaret Pantons, daughters of William Panton, 
 W.S., the sum of £20 Scots is allowed to each of them, to be used for their behoof 
 by Alexander Farquharson, W.S. 
 
 The sum of ten merks is allowed to Janet Nicol, relict of Robert Nicol, " their 
 late convener." 
 
 1st June. On the motion of the keeper, " that in consideration that the signet, 
 by reason of the not affixing therof, but only marking of the letters by the under- 
 keeper's hand, had been frequently forged and counterfeited, and there haveing been 
 a proposall and design some tyme since for affixing of the same by a press, and now 
 that the signet and other sealls are to be renewed, he thought it a proper occasion 
 
878 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1708 
 
 for making the former proposall," — a committee is appointed to consider " the most 
 proper method " for afSxing the signet. 
 
 Commission by John, Earl of Mar, to Mr. David Erskine, advocate, to be keeper 
 of the signet, dated 9th May 1708. 
 
 12th July. Mr. David Erskine is received as keeper, and his commission 
 ordered to be recorded. 
 
 The committee anent the method of affixing the signet are appointed to give in 
 their report in writing to be transmitted to the Earl of Mar, principal keeper. 
 
 The treasurer having complained of the difficulty of bringing in the ten merks, 
 a committee is appointed to bring in an act for that effect. 
 
 26th July. At a general meeting, an order of the court of exchequer anent the 
 revising and passing of signatures was read, and ordered to be recorded. 
 
 The keeper and commissioners, " considering that the presenter of signatures did 
 receive signatures given in by agents and others, without a writer to the signet 
 marking the same," they appoint three of their number to speak with the presenter 
 for redress of the grievance. 
 
 8th November. Admission of Charles Farquharson, late apprentice to Sir 
 James Elphinstone. 
 
 19th November. Admission of George Duncan, late apprentice to Ronald 
 Campbell. 
 
 10th December. The keeper and commissioners, having considered the act " for 
 inbringing the ten merks, approve the same, and ordain that it be punctually 
 observed." 
 
 By this act, the former acts on the subject are revived and ratified, so far as not 
 modified by the new provisions, which are to the effect that all writers to the signet 
 shall, before the 10th of January next, give in a true and exact list, subscribed by 
 them, of all their apprentices, under penalty of £40 in case of failure, together with 
 the stopping of their letters : that all apprentices who have not booked themselves, 
 and paid their ten merks, shall do so before the first day of February next, and 
 their master's letters to be stopped in case of failure : that no writer to the signet 
 take any apprentice unless under written indenture, duly recorded within forty 
 days after the entry of each apprentice to the writing chamber, or within two 
 months after date of the indenture : and that before recording the same, a receipt 
 be produced for the ten merks, payable by each apprentice, for their poor : that all 
 indentures between writers and their apprentices be written by the clerk to the 
 writers for the time, or his servant, the charge for writing and recording being 
 half-a-crown, besides the half-dollar formerly in use, to be paid by the apprentices 
 to the under-keeper of the signet; and seven shillings to the writers' officer for 
 booking them ; that the master exact from the apprentice the aforesaid ten merks 
 and other dues at the subscribing of the indenture ; and that no intrant writer shall 
 be examined, admitted, or received unless he can produce his indenture, duly 
 written and recorded, with his master's discharge thereof. 
 
 On petition of Janet M'Aulay, grandchild of the deceased Thomas M'Aulay, 
 
1709] ABSTKACT OF MINUTES 379 
 
 writer to the signet, she is allowed 40 merks, payable in monthly instalments of 
 ten merks. 
 
 Mr. Matthew M'Kell, advocate, having presented account of expenses disbursed 
 at several joint meetings of the faculty of advocates and the society of the writers to 
 the signet, the treasurer is ordered to pay one-third thereof. 
 
 A letter from the magistrates of Elgin, asking a collection for building their 
 harbour, is appointed to lie on the table to be considered. 
 
 John Cheisley having petitioned to be reponed, and it being moved that no 
 writer simpliciter deprived could be reponed, three of their number are appointed to 
 search the records of the society for precedents. 
 
 The act anent the ten merks to be printed for use of the members. 
 
 1 3th December. Admission of Walter Kiddell, apprentice to Mr. John Wilkie. 
 
 24th December. Charles Mastertoun, under keeper of the signet, is admitted 
 conjunct clerk to the commissioners. 
 
 Admission of Greorge Faa, late apprentice to Thomas Pringle. 
 
 27th December. An additional act for explaining and enlarging the act passed 
 on the 10th inst., having been read and considered, is unanimously approved. It 
 respects the rule that all indentures be written by the clerks of the society. 
 
 Slst December. Admission of Mr. Robert Sinclair, late apprentice to John 
 M'Farlane. 
 
 1709. 
 
 February. Admission of Charles Mastertoun, late apprentice to Charles Row. 
 
 3d November. Mr. Charles Cockburn, and Mr. David Erskine, produced a 
 commission under the great seal in their favours, conjunctly, to be principal keepers 
 of the signet ; also a commission by them appointing the commissioners. Both 
 documents were read, and ordered to be recorded. The commissioners appointed 
 are : — John Strachan, Mr. William Dallas, Patrick Home, Robert Wallace, Alexander 
 Glass, Thomas Pringle, Mr. James Baillie, George Tumbull, Thomas Boyes, George 
 Cockburn, Mr. Harie Maule. 
 
 Committee appointed to consider the act anent the ten merks, and to bring in 
 an overture in regard to it. 
 
 9th November. Commission by Mr. David Erskine, one of the principal 
 keepers of the signet, in favour of WUliam Alves, W.S., to be " keeper under him." 
 
 12th November. Admission of John M'Farlane, son of the deceased John 
 M'Farlane, writer to the signet. 
 
 8th December. Robert Manson, collector of the ten merks, appointed to settle 
 with the treasurer for the amount collected. 
 
380 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET [1709 
 
 Mr. David Watson, one of the under-keepers, recommended to " goe through the 
 the wryters' chambers, and take up lists of the apprentices, and to report them to the 
 theasaurer tuo tymes every session. 
 
 " In regaird ther is none of the sederunts filled up in the register since the 17 th 
 of June 1706, it is recommended to the thesaurer, Mr. Eobert Campbell, and Mr. 
 Thomas Pringle, to see what reason Eobert Mansone will give why he hath not 
 filled up the sederunts, and to order him to doe it, or noe to doe it as they 
 think fitt." 
 
 On petition of Elizabeth Chaplane, daughter of Alexander Chaplaine, W.S., the 
 treasurer is authorised to pay her £80 Scots yearly. 
 
 Margaret and Majory Panton, children of the deceased William Panton, W.S., 
 are allowed £60 Scots for their present relief. 
 
 Janet Nicoll, grandchild of John Nicoll, W.S., is allowed £20 Scots. 
 
 20th December. Sederunt, William Alves, keeper, Patrick Home, John 
 Stewart, George Cockbume, Charles Bell, Mungo Buchanan, Mr. William Dallas, 
 Robert Wallace, John Lumsdaine. 
 
 The treasurer represented that Robert Manson's stated account of the ten merks 
 showed a balance of £575, 5s. Scots still due, "which he had uplifted at his own 
 hand, by giveing receipts of his own. The keeper and commissioners allow the 
 article of the discharge except twenty pounds Scots, which is not to be allowed till 
 he fill up the book, which articles of discharge are contained in a stated account 
 signed by Eobert Mansone on the 17th of December 1709." 
 
 The treasurer is recommended to meet with the said Eobert, and take what 
 security he can get for the balance aforesaid. 
 
 The treasurer is allowed to employ whom he thinks fit for collecting the ten 
 merks, and " to allow the od merk for their paynes." 
 
 All money due by the writers for their admission is ordered to be paid before 
 Candlemas next. 
 
 The treasurer is authorised to use diligence against John Stewart, younger ; and 
 also to call for the money due by Burnbank and Mr. David Eamsay, against 
 Candlemas. 
 
 1710. 
 
 2d January. Commission to George Fall to be one of the under-keepers, with 
 the p-oviso that he is not to officiate as a writer to the signet, while serving in the 
 said office. 
 
 Margaret Eussell, daughter of the late William Eussell, W.S., is allowed £48 
 Scots yearly. 
 
 16th February. Admission of James Gray, lately apprentice to Mr. John 
 Montgomerie of Wrae. 
 
 17th June. A committee of four appointed to meet with the stent-masters to 
 represent the writers' interest anent the stent, according to custom. 
 
 Mr. Alexander Alison and Mr. Robert Hepburn are appointed to "collect a 
 voluntary charity " among the writers, for the poor Episcopal clergy. 
 
I7II] ABSTRACT OF MINUTES 381 
 
 4th December. Robert Fullertoun, W.S., having represented to the keeper and 
 the society, " his being found lyable in twenty pounds of damages in raising a caption 
 on a wrong denunciation," it was " resolved that the keeper, with Ballindalloch, Mr. 
 Glas, Mr. Marjoribanks, Mr. Dalrymple, and Mr. James Baillie, doe wait upon the 
 Lord President of the session, and represent to his lordship the generall concern of 
 the wryters to the signet in the said matter, and that Mr. Home, Mr. Alison, Mr. 
 Inglis and Mr. Haliburton doe wait on the Lord Miuto, ordinary in the cause." 
 
 Mr. Patrick Home, treasurer, represented that his accounts were ready to be 
 given in, and desired that a committee be appointed to revise them. 
 
 On petition of Helen Dowie, relict of Walter Stewart, W.S., she is allowed £20 
 Scots in the meantime, until her case be further considered. 
 
 Margaret Chalmers, daughter of the late William Chalmers, W.S., is allowed £12 
 besides her former pension. 
 
 11th December. Sederunt in committee, Mr. James Baillie, Alexander Glas, 
 Robert Wallace, Mr. Harie Maule. Mr. Glas chosen preses. 
 
 Robert Wallace is appointed to audit the accounts. 
 
 The committee appoint the keeper of the signet to lay down before them a list 
 of the apprentices' ten merks from March 1706, to be compared with the treasurer's 
 account. 
 
 21st December. Sederunt, Charles Bell, etc. Mr. Thomas Pringle chosen 
 
 Mr. James Baillie, one of the committee for revising the accounts, reports thereon 
 that they are sufficiently instructed. The commissioners approve the report, and 
 remit to the committee to state the balance. 
 
 Mr. James Baillie is elected treasurer, and is authorised to grant discharge to 
 Patrick Home of his office of treasurer. 
 
 The late and present treasurers are recommended " to consider the articles of 
 outstanding debts," and report as to what should be called in. 
 
 The procurator fiscal and treasurer are recommended " to speak to William Paton, 
 writer to the signet, and to report his answer whether he will accept of one hundred 
 pounds yearly, which the commissioners propose to give him, upon his obleidging 
 himself by a wryte under his hand not to signe letters passing the signet or not." 
 
 1711. 
 
 10th January. The treasurer reports that he had granted discharge to Patrick 
 Home of his accounts. The commissioners appoint " the haill accounts " to be 
 recorded in their books, which is accordingly done. 
 
 The charge amounts to .... £24,009 17 9 
 The discharge amounts to . . . 24,185 13 6 
 
 The keeper and commissioners grant warrant to the treasurer to pay to William 
 Paton of Pannells, W.S., the sum of 200 merks yearly, on the conditions stated above. 
 Janet Nicoll is to be allowed 20 merks at Candlemas next. 
 
 23d Jantjary. Sederunt, William Alves, keeper, etc. 
 
 3c 
 
382 
 
 THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 [1711 
 
 Sir William Calderwood and William Alves produce commission from James, 
 Duke of Queensberry, and William, Lord Dartmouth, principal secretaries, nominating 
 and appointing them principal keepers of the signet, under their lordships. They 
 are sworn accordingly. 
 
 Two commissions are also produced in favour of the saids lords appointing them 
 principal keepers of the signet ; the said commissions are recorded. 
 
 2d February. The treasurer is ordered to pay to Margaret Chalmer £12 
 besides her pension. 
 
 The " new establishment of pensions " is recorded thus : — 
 
 Robert Monro, officer, . 
 
 Keeper of advocats' bar. 
 
 Keeper of parliament house, 
 
 Woman that cleans the house, 
 
 John Alexander, writer, 
 
 William Burnet, son to Gavin Burnet, . 
 
 Marion Muir, daughter of John Muir, 
 
 Elizabeth Nicoll, daughter of John Nicoll, 
 
 Margaret Hamilton, daughter of John Hamilton, 
 
 Margaret Chalmer, daughter of William Chalmer, 
 
 Margaret Fithie, relict of John Elliot, 
 
 Anna Chalmers, daughter to William Chalmers, 
 
 Margaret Nicoll, daughter of John Nicoll, 
 
 Margaret Russell, daughter of William Russell, 
 
 Elizabeth Chaplane, daughter of Alexander Chaplane, 
 
 Isabell and Anna Lauder, daughters of David Lauder, 
 
 William Paton, W.S., 
 
 £66 13 4 
 
 100 
 
 U 10 
 
 14 10 
 
 100 
 
 20 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 30 
 
 24 
 
 12 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 8 
 
 24 
 16 
 
 80 
 
 80 
 
 133 
 
 £943 
 
 The list is approved. 
 
 William Paton declares his submission to the condition of his pension. 
 
 4th April. The sum of £10 sterling is allowed to the episcopal clergy. ' ■ 
 
 John Cuninghame, Mr. James Baillie, Patrick Home, Robert Campbell, Mr. 
 Robert Hepburn, Ronald Campbell, and Hugh Somervell, are appointed as a com- 
 mittee to bring in overtures " for regulating the societie." 
 
 On petition of Alexander Fyfe, " one of their societie," the treasurer is appointed 
 to pay him 100 merks. 
 
 26th June. A general meeting is held for consideration of overtures, but the 
 attendance not being large enough, another meeting is appointed for next day, of 
 which warning is to be given by the officer. 
 
 27 th June. A committee is appointed to consider the acts and overtures, 
 viz. : — Ballindalloch, Mr. James Anderson, Thomas Pringle, Ronald Campbell, 
 Hugh Somervell, George Cockbum, Andrew Haliburton, Robert Campbell, and Mr. 
 Henry Scriniseour. .11, i.. 
 
171 1] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 5IHT 383 
 
 25th OCTOBEE. Thomas Pringle, preses. 
 
 On the treasurer's report that John Alexander is in a dying condition, he is 
 ordered "to pay him the current quarter's pension instantly per advance for a 
 present supply," and 100 marks is allowed to be laid out for his burial expenses. 
 
 On petition of Helen Dowie, relict of Walter Stewart, she is allowed £40 Scots 
 in the meantime. 
 
 2d November. Commission is noted to Mr. William Cochran of Kilmaronock, 
 and Mr. John Pringle of Haining, to be keepers of the signet. 
 
 Commissary Alves, Mr. Thomas Pringle, Hugh Somervell, Mr. James Baillie, 
 and Patrick Home are appointed to meet and consider what regulations should be 
 made for reforming abuses and disorders in the society. 
 
 Admission of George Kennedie, writer in Edinburgh, and present clerk to the 
 commissioners, as a writer to the signet. 
 
 Commission by Mr. William Cochran of Kilmaronock, and Mr. John Pringle of 
 Haining, principal keepers of the signet, in favour of George Kennedie, W.S., to be 
 sole keeper of the signet under them. 
 
 6th November. Admission of Alexander Hamilton, late apprentice to Hugh 
 Somervell. 
 
 7th November. Appointment of Andrew Greddes, substitute keeper of the 
 signet, to be clerk to the commissioners. 
 
 A committee of seven appointed to consider the " acts of regulations " recom- 
 mended to the society by the lords of session. 
 
 12th November. In a general meeting of the keepers, commissioners, and 
 writers, having considered " two overtures for the act of sederunt for the more readie 
 administration of justice annent bills of suspension and advocation, and the act of 
 sederunt annent compt and reckonning, which was recommended by the lords of 
 session to them, they have accordingly made some observes thereon, which they order 
 to be given in to the lords." 
 
 Two of the members are appointed to assist in collecting a contribution for the 
 episcopal clergy. 
 
 '' 16th November. Admission of John Russell of Braidshaw, late apprentice to 
 Mr. James Anderson. 
 
 20th December. Helen Dowie, relict of Walter Stewart, W.S., is allowed a 
 pension of £5 sterling yearly. 
 
 Margaret Chalmers, daughter of the late William Chalmers, W.S., is allowed a 
 pension of £48 Scots, in place of what she received before. 
 
 On petition of Janet NicoU, relict of Eobert Nicoll, servant in the signet oflace, 
 she is allowed 208. sterling, but not admitted as a pensioner. 
 
384 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEKS TO THE SIGNET [1712 
 
 1712. 
 
 21st January. William Caddell is appointed clerk to the commissioners 
 " conjunct with John Bogle." 
 
 The treasurer is instructed to call in the money due to the society by certain 
 parties. 
 
 24th January. Admission of John M'Gowan. 
 
 3d March. Admission of Alexander Mitchell, late apprentice to Charles Bell. 
 
 1 1th March. Admission of Alexander Stevenson. 
 
 31st March. Admission of John Dundas, late apprentice to Mr. James 
 Anderson. 
 
 16th August. The treasurer is warranted to assign the bond granted by the 
 late Mungo Campbell of Bumbank, and Mr. David Ramsay, W.S., to Patrick Home, 
 AV.S., for £737, 16s. 8d. Scots for the use of the poor, of date 13th March 1703, 
 uponr his receiving payment of the bygone annualrents preceding Lammas last ; and 
 a new bond by the said Mr. David Eamsay, and James Campbell of Bumbank, for 
 the said principal sum, with interest from the said term. 
 
 7th November. On petition of William Menzies, W.S., craving a pension " in 
 regard of his great age, and that he is no longer to exerce as writer," the treasurer 
 is authorised to pay him 200 merks yearly during his lifetime. 
 
 The treasurer is warranted to receive from William Edmondstone, W.S., the 
 sum of 250 merks due by him, and to discharge the annualrents thereof in terms of 
 the said William's offer. 
 
 27th November. The treasurer is authorised to pay a sum not exceeding £10 
 sterling for the aid of the episcopal clergy ; and a further contribution from all the 
 members is recommended. 
 
 On petition of Janet NicoU, she is allowed £20 Scots of charity " in respect of 
 the specialty of her age." 
 
 The treasurer is authorised to pay to Mary Miller " one half-year of her mother's 
 pension." ' 
 
 -f 11th December. Three of the brethren appointed to meet with the lords of 
 session and advocates " anent the regulation of abuses committed in the mercats of 
 Edinburgh, and other matters wherein the college of justice may be concerned." 
 
 1713. 
 
 2d February. " Kilmaronock acquainted the commissioners that he had given 
 ane order to Mr. Kennedie, keeper, to cause the under keeper of the signet write at 
 full length the date of signeting all the letters passing the signet, and to subscribe 
 their name thereto in all tyme comeing till the signet be renewed." 
 
1713] ABSTKACT OF MINUTES SHT 385 
 
 Admission of William Cuninghame, late apprentice to the deceased Hugh 
 Cuninghame. 
 
 16th February. On petition of Anna and Isobell Stewart, daughters of the 
 late Mr. Walter Stewart, W.S., their mother's pension of £5 sterling is continued to 
 them. 
 
 16th March. The treasurer is authorised to pay to Mr. Charles Bell, writer, 
 the sum of 100 merks towards the funeral charges of Anna Chalmers, relict of 
 William Chalmers. 
 
 20th June. On petition of Mr. John Cairmount, writer in Edinburgh, he is 
 allowed £5 sterling " in respect of his extraordinary circumstances known to severall 
 of the commissioners." 
 
 24th June. Admission of John Cuninghame, son and apprentice to John 
 Cuninghame of Ballandalloch, W.S. 
 
 29th June. A committee of eight is appointed " to meet with the faculty of 
 advocates, and concert with them in relation to the cess roll, and the bill of 
 suspension depending thereanent." 
 
 1 3tli July. Other three members added to the aforesaid committee. 
 
 Four of the members are appointed "to waite upon the magistrates, and to 
 represent the abuse of the poor being allowed to beg in the streets, and in the closes, 
 notwithstanding of a voluntar contribution being aggreed to by this societie for 
 keeping the streets and houses free of the poor." 
 
 •2-lrth July. " The keeper having acquainted the commissioners that the Lord 
 Polwarth had given in to him a bill of homing against Mr. John Montgomerie, 
 writer to the signet, on his son's articles of marriage, with objections there against, 
 and that the lords had desired that the wryters might meet and give their opinion 
 thereannent," the keeper and commissioners allow Master Thomas Pringle, drawer 
 of the bill, to give his answers to the objections betwixt and Tuesday next, and 
 appoint a general meeting for that day at five o'clock in the afternoon. 
 
 28th July. The general meeting having considered the bill of horning afore- 
 said, with the answers thereto, are of opinion " that the articles of marriage jointly 
 taken in their tenor and registration are not a warrand for a horning according to 
 their practice." 
 
 8th September. A committee appointed to meet with the stent-masters of 
 Edinburgh, to the effect contained in the act of sederunt of 23d February 1687. 
 
 Mary Oliphant, daughter of the deceased Laurence OHphant, W.S., is allowed 
 a yearly pension of 100 merks. 
 
A 
 
 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1713 
 
 ' 22(1 September. Admission of John Bogle, writer in Edinburgh. 
 Admission of William Caddell, writer in Edinburgh. 
 
 23d Septembek. Commission to John, Earl of Mar, to be principal keeper of 
 the signet, presented by Mr. Harie Maule, and recorded; dated at Windsor, 17th 
 September 1713. 
 
 Commission by the Earl of Mar to Mr. Harie Maule to be depute keeper of the 
 signet; dated at Whitehall 18th September 1713. 
 
 Commission by Mr. Harie Maule to David Maule, his brother german, to be his 
 substitute in the signet office. 
 
 1 6th NovESiBEK. Commission by the Earl of Mar to John Strachan, Mr. James 
 Anderson, John Inglis, Thomas Pringle, Patrick Home, Alexander Glas, Patrick 
 M'Dowall, Thomas Boyes, Eobert Alexander, Charles Farquharson, Walter Riddell, 
 John M'Farlane, William Alves, and Robert Wallace, to be commissioners : dated 
 at Edinburgh, 7th November 1713. 
 
 Commission by Mr. Harie Maule, keeper, to Charles Masterton and David Maule 
 to be substitute keepers of the signet. 
 
 23d November. At a general meeting it is resolved to concur with the 
 advocates in a process of declarator, " for further clearing and establishing of the 
 privileges of the members of the college of justice," and a committee is appointed 
 for that effect. 
 
 1714. 
 
 2 2d February. William Burnet, son of Gavin Burnet, and brother of Robert 
 Burnet, writer to the signet, is allowed a yearly pension of £40 Scots. 
 
 Janet NicoU is allowed £20 Scots in charity. 
 
 Committee appointed to consider the state of the funds, and to revise the 
 treasurer's accounts. 
 
 8th March. Admission of William Paterson, late apprentice to John 
 Cuninghame. 
 
 1 2th April. The report of the committee on the treasurer's accounts appointed 
 to be written out in mundo, and to be received on Monday the 1 9th inst. 
 
 19 th April. The report on the treasurer's accounts is received and approved, 
 and the treasurer, Mr. James Baillie, is allowed £100 Scots for his incident charges, 
 for which he had not charged. The balance to credit is stated at £3499, IBs. lOd. 
 
 20th April. Alexander Glas is chosen treasurer. 
 
 2 2d May. The treasurer is authorised to assign the bond for 1000 merks due 
 by Sir William Menzies of Gladstains and his brother, Mr. John Menzies, advocate, 
 upon payment thereof. 
 
1717] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 387 
 
 24th June. John Carstairs of Kilconquhar, offers to borrow 10,000 merks from 
 the society, which is agreed to, on condition of sufficient security. 
 
 . 15th July. On petition of John Ochterlony, W.S., he is allowed £80 Scots for 
 his present supply. 
 
 10th August. On the question whether the warrants for charters passed under 
 the late queen's hand, before her death, should be expede in her name or in that of 
 the present king, search is ordered to be made for precedents. 
 
 16th August. A committee appointed to meet with the stent-masters of 
 Edinburgh. 
 
 18th September. Admission of Alexander Bannerman, late apprentice to Andrew 
 HaUburton. 
 
 28th September. Admission of Robert Fullertoun, late apprentice to the 
 deceased Adam Fullertoim. 
 
 The Second Volume of the Records, containing the Minutes from 1 4th October 1714 
 to 28ih April 1732, is of less historical interest than the earlier volume; the 
 Minutes relating ahnost exclusively to matters of routine. It is deemed 
 stifficient, therefore, to note the following subjects of less formal cha/racter 
 occurring in the volume. 
 
 1715. 
 
 23d March. The keeper having represented that some "counterfit stampt 
 paper " had been discovered, the members are recommended to be careful that no 
 paper be used for writs but such as shall be bought at the stamp office. 
 
 9th November. The members of the society are " advertised that they should 
 take care what persons they take into their chambers as prentices or servants, and 
 that they should entertain none but those who should be well affected to the 
 Government, and make no disturbance in the place." 
 
 1717. 
 
 3d June. " The commissioners recommend to the keeper on this occasion of 
 the suspected forgary (of the signet) by James Scott, now lying in the prison upon 
 an information given in to my Lord Justice Clerk, to write to the Duke of Roxburgh 
 desyring his grace may be pleased to apply for having the seall renewed, and a 
 stamp with a press for it as was formerly proposed, as the best expedient for pre- 
 venting forgerie." 
 
THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1717 
 
 18th June. The reply of his grace is intimated, approving of the proposed 
 renewal of the seals and of the signet, and referring to the steps which were being 
 taken for that purpose. 
 
 30th July. The keeper informed the commissioners that he had received from 
 the Duke of Roxburgh an order to receive from John Ritchie the privy council 
 records ; and having no convenient place in which to lodge them, desired as a favour 
 of the commissioners to be allowed to place them in any room of their house be- 
 longing to the writers to the signet, and to keep the key of that room till they 
 should be otherwise disposed of. Agreed. 
 
 1718. 
 
 27th March. A contribution agreed upon for behoof of the episcopal clergy. 
 
 172 0. 
 
 25th January. Contribution for the episcopal clergy recommended. 
 
 25th February. It is agreed to insure the society's house against fire. 
 
 17 21. 
 
 13th February. Contribution for the episcopal clergy recommended. 
 
 17 2 2. 
 
 12 th November. At a general meeting it is agreed to buy, for the use of the 
 whole society, "all the Scots law books in print, as also the acts of parliament, 
 both before and since the Union, and yearly as they shall come out, to lye in the 
 signet ofiice in the custody of the under keeper, for the use of every member of the 
 society." 
 
 ^ 17 2 3. 
 
 15th July. The treasurer is authorised to pay 40s. sterling for these four 
 books, viz., Tlie Accomplished Conveyancer, The Grand Precedent, CmveU's Dictunmnj, 
 and Greenwood on Courts. 
 
 Contribution for the episcopal clergy authorised. 
 
 1724. 
 
 15th June. Contribution for the episcopal clergy recommended. 
 
 17 2 5. 
 
 13th December. Similar contribution agreed to. ^ ^ ^.^^^ ^ .. 
 
I73I] ABSTRACT OF MINUTES 38& 
 
 17 27. 
 
 15th July. Similar contribution. 
 
 173 0. 
 
 13th March. Similar contribution. 
 
 173 1. 
 
 16th November. At a meeting of the keeper and commissioners, the keeper 
 represented that he was lately desired by the Duke of Newcastle and the Lord 
 Harrington, principal secretaries of state, to send them a particular account of the 
 proper business of the clerks or writers to the signet, to which they, though patrons 
 of the society, were strangers ; that he had now prepared a memorial containing a 
 historical account of the rise and constitution of the society, and also in regard to 
 its grievances in respect of the smallness of the writers' fees. He thought it was 
 reasonable to lay the same before the commissioners for their opinion in a matter of 
 such importance to the whole body; and the said memorial having been read and 
 considered by the commissioners, they approved thereof, and recommended to the 
 keeper to sign and transmit the same to the secretaries of state, and appointed the 
 said memorial to be recorded, of which the tenor follows : — 
 
 " Memoriall concerning the rise and constitution of the Society of 
 Writers or Clerks to His Majestie's Signet in Scotland. 
 
 " The lord secretary is ane oflBcer in Scotland of a very old standing : He was 
 one of the great officers of state, who in the right of their places had seats in Parlia- 
 ment. The royall signet was committed to his custody, and he had, as his successors 
 in office now have, the nomination of the writers to the signet, who are properly 
 clerks in the secretary's office, to particular purposes afterwards to be mentioned. 
 
 " Before the union of the crowns these clerks attended the secretary's office, and, 
 besides the forming of such private writings and instruments as pass the signet, they 
 officiated by turns as clerks to the old court of session and to the privy council, and 
 they were intrusted with the care of public dispatches from the office. 
 
 " When King James the 5th instituted the coUedge of justice, anno 1537 [sic], the 
 writers to the signet are found to be one of the great constituent bodies forming that 
 coUedge. Their proper business was (as it still is) to frame all summonses and letters 
 passing the signet, which are in their nature originall writes, which processes com- 
 mence in the court of session, which writs, as well as all the letters or writs necessary 
 for enforceing and executing the decrees of the court of session, must be taken out and 
 stampt at the signet office ; the bills or petitions (where such are necessary) presented 
 to the judges, and praying that process may be issued, must be signed by a writer to 
 the signet, who himself prepares the bills ; and all summonses and other letters passing 
 the signet must likewise be signed by that writer who frames (or as it is called) 
 raises the letters. 
 
 " The fees of the secretaries of state for passing such letters at the signet are 
 regulated by Act of Parliament, and according to the number of such letters, or 
 rather according to the number of i)rocesses brought before the court of session, it 
 
 3d 
 
Sm THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1731 
 
 sometymes happens in the secretarie's office that there are great differences between 
 tlie fees of different months. 
 
 "Another branch of the business of writers to the signet is to prepare all 
 signatures either under his majestie's hand or those of the barons of exchequer att 
 Edinburgh, who are by special commission impowered to receive resignations in his 
 majestie's name of all lands in Scotland held by the crown, and to grant charters 
 either of resignation or confirmation ; and in generall, all charters and other grants 
 which pass by the signet, chancery, privy seal, or great seal ; and by an act of j)arlia- 
 ment, each writer to the signet is answerable for the formality and legality of every 
 signature presented by himself. It is true that many warrants pass the privy seal 
 and great seal per saltum, and are made out in the secretarie's office at London, which 
 formerly were prepared by the writers to the signet, such as presentations to benefices, 
 commissions, and all other instruments that are countersigned by the secretary of 
 state. 
 
 " The body of writers to the signet are the principall and most experienced con- 
 veyancers in Scotland. It is they who are chiefly imployed in making out land 
 rights and other matters of imj)ortance, and from them by tlieir apprentices is mainly 
 derived the knowledge of conveyancing. 
 
 " To them only was committed the power of officiating as clerks to all apprisings 
 which by the law of Scotland before 1672 might have been carried on at Edinburgh 
 upon obtaining a dispensation from the lords of session. But when adjudications of 
 lands instead of apprisings were introduced by an act of parliament in that year, 
 the adjudications (which are processes before the court of session) were put into the 
 hands of the clerks of that court, by which means a considerable branch of the revenue 
 of the writers to the signet was cut off. However, they still continue to be clerks to 
 services before the macers of the court of session. 
 
 " For many years after the institution of the colledge of justice, the principall 
 clerks of session (who were first three and afterwards six in number), the clerk to 
 the privy councill, and the clerk to the high court of justiciary, were all chosen out 
 of the body of the writers to the signet, so that they were considered as one of the 
 great nurseries for the land, and they are still one of the three great bodies of the 
 colledge of justice, out of which only the judges of the court of session can be taken. 
 The other two are the faculty of advocates and the principall clerks of session, which 
 principall clerks must be at this day either advocates or writers to the signet. 
 
 "As to the number of this society, earlier than the year 1594, it is not known; 
 but by an act of the society of that date it is limited to twenty-four, exclusive of 
 the secretarie's depute, the clerks of session, privy council, and justiciary ; yet in the 
 tyme of the usurpation, anno 1656, they appear to have been thirty-six in number; 
 and since that tyme have encreased immoderately, so that they are at present one 
 hundred and ten, to the great loss of the whole body. 
 
 " This society has always been considered in law as a body political and corporall, 
 and they have constantly acted as such by enacting by laws for the good government 
 of the society, by regulating matters amongst their own members, in relation to their 
 imployments, by trying and judgeing of the qualifications of candidates, and by 
 punishing delinquents by fyne, suspension, or deprivation according to the offence : 
 many instances of all these kynds are to be found in the society's records." 
 
 " The society holds a small stock which is employed towards relieving such of the 
 members as are in necessity : they annually elect officers and have frequent meetings 
 
I73I] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES tim 
 
 as their exigencies requyre, in which meetings the lord secretary has often presided, 
 and if in his absence any alterations were made in the by-laws, or additions to them, 
 the secretary of state ratified such additions or alterations. Their principal officer 
 is the deputy keeper, who acts by commission from the secretary of state : till the 
 restoration the keeper was always named out of the society, and the same has been 
 practised since his late majestie's accession. Between the said two periods it some- 
 tymes happened that the ancient use and custom was disregarded and strangers 
 named. The effect of this was that the execution of the laws was neglected, and 
 many abuses crept in which would not so well be prevented by any man, housoever 
 well meaning, if he had not been bred to the business of a writer to the signet. 
 
 " The keeper's office is to take care that due attendance be given at the signet, 
 that the secretarie's fees be punctually exacted and regularly accounted for, and that 
 no instruments shall pass the signet except such as are agreeable to law and 
 form. He has the power of calUng and adjourning meetings of the society. He 
 is a necessary constituent member in such meetings, and presides there ex officio. 
 Next, the commissioners of the signet are usually some of the members of the 
 greatest figure, to whom by speciall courtesy from the secretary is committed the 
 execution of the laws of the society, the punishment of delinquents, the tryall and 
 examination of intrants, and some other speciall powers. Their number is indefinite, 
 and their quonim has been sometymes nyne, sometimes seven, and never under fyve. 
 Fyve of the commissioners are yearly appointed examinators by the rest. It is their 
 business to try the intrants, and they give ane oath of fidelity at the beginning of 
 their office. 
 
 " Out of the number of the commissioners likewise, the treasurer is chosen for 
 managing the common stock, and for receiving and distributing collections made for 
 the poor members of the society. The ofiice is generally for three years, but he 
 accompts yearly to fyve commissioners auditors, the deputy keeper being always 
 one. 
 
 " Another of the commissioners is the procurator-fiscal, elected 'yearly. His ofiice 
 is to inform himself of misdemeanors, to form complaints, and to cai-ry on prosecutious 
 before the keeper and commissioners, against such members as are guilty of malver- 
 sations in their office or transgress the laws of the society. And the whole pro- 
 ceedings on such tryals are regularly ingrost in the books of the society. 
 
 " And because it is not likely that all offences shall come to the knowledge of the 
 procurator-fiscall, two visitors are appointed from among the ordinary members, who 
 frequently visit the offices of the members to make observations on their conduct, 
 and give information to the fiscall of anything that deserves censure. As this office 
 is troublesome, they are changed twice a year. 
 
 " Besides all these officers, there is a clerk and a messenger appointed by the 
 deputy keeper and commissioners. The first to minut the proceedings of the society, 
 to keep their records and give out extracts, and the other to advertise members of 
 the tymes of meeting, and to summon delinquents to answer to complaints, either 
 given in by the procurator fiscall or by any privat party. 
 
 " The business committed to the writers to the signet being of gi-eat importance, 
 care has been taken when the society was under right government that no person 
 should be admitted unless he was of good character and education. Anciently no 
 man was intitled to a presentation from the secretary unless he had first performed 
 a service of seven years to a writer to the signet by indenture, and unless after 
 
392 THE SOCIETY OF WltlTEES TO THE SIGNET [1731 
 
 tryall of his skill and capacity he was recommended by the keeper and commissioners. 
 Howevei', contrary practise obtained after the restoration. And the by the act 
 1656 their number was tyed dowu to thirty-six, yet they were encreased to double 
 that number. Many unfitt and unqualified persons were presented and admitted 
 upon a slight tryall. Many sufficient members lost their bread, and many irregularities 
 <;rept in amongst them to the great discouragement and reproach of the society, and 
 to the great hurt of the nation. 
 
 " Since his late majestie's accession, due care has been taken to rectifie abuses by 
 ;i faithfuU execution of the laws. Delinquents have been punisht, some by fynes to 
 the use of the poor, others by suspension from the exercise of their office for a tyme, 
 and great offenders by absolute deprivation. Strict care is likewise taken in the 
 examination of intrants. 
 
 " The manner of examination is this : any person who has served ane apprentice- 
 ship with a writer to the signet three years, and can show his master's discharge, 
 is by the present laws of the society intitled to apply to the secretary of state for a 
 presentation, which is hardly ever refused, because the candidate's qualifications, 
 both as to character and knowledge, are always referred to the keeper and com- 
 missioners. 
 
 " The candidate next, by petition to the deputy keeper and commissioners, prays 
 that he may he tiyed and admitted, and if his character is unquestionably fair, a 
 tyme is immediatly appointed for his examination as to his knowledge in the 
 business of a writer to the signet. But if his character is suspicious or objected 
 against, that matter is first enquired into. There are instances of candidates being 
 rejected purely on account of an ill character. 
 
 " At the examination the fyve commissioners examinators question him upon 
 different branches of what he may be supposed to know. The first takes the nature, 
 import, and usuall clauses of deeds, securities, and conveyances ; the second examines 
 liim on the doctrine of signatures, Latin precepts, charters, and grants passing the 
 signet, privy seal and great seal ; and the third, upon questions concerning services, 
 retours, and Latin precepts under his majestie's quarter seal ; the fourth has for 
 his province the nature and form of summons's of all kynds which pass the signet, 
 and are the foundation of processes before the court of session ; and the fifth has 
 the various methods of legall execution on bonds, bills, contracts, and decrees of the 
 court of session or other coiu:ts in Scotland : all which are made effectuall or stopt 
 by writs or letters passing the signet. After this is over the deputy keeper or any 
 of the commissioners may ask the candidate such proper questions as may have been 
 omitted, and they appoint him in their presence to repeat or write the form of any 
 instrument or security which they choise to him either in Latin or English, to satisfie 
 them that he is master of the usuall style. Then the candidate withdraws, and he 
 is remitted to his studies for insufficiency or found qualified by majority of votes. 
 If this last case happens, he forthwith gets his act of admission, takes the oath of 
 fidelity, and signs the acts of the society ; and this, together with taking the oaths 
 to the government in a proper court, intitles him to officiat as a writer to the 
 signet. 
 
 " The society is at present so numerous that half of the members can't possibly 
 live upon their incomes, and some are therefore obliged to fall on other methods to 
 assist in maintaining their families, while others leave off the business intirely, and 
 take to mean imployments, to the disgrace of the society, and preventing the proper 
 
I73I] ABSTKACT OF MINUTES 
 
 ends of its institution. And there are even some aged and infirm people who by 
 these means are brought to depend upon the society's funds for maintenance. Their 
 yearly expense of this sort is one hundred and seven pound sterlin, and their stock 
 is but twelve hundred and fifty pound sterlin. By which it is evident that in a few 
 years their little capital must be exhausted. On the other hand, it is certain that 
 less than half the present number of the writers to the signet is more than enough 
 to satisfy the demands for the imployment. 
 
 " The society humbly begs leave to represent to their right honourable patrons 
 that the fees of their clerks in Scotland are in no wayes proportioned to their labour, 
 nor to the fees of any other office in Scotland. And at the same tyme it will be 
 own'd that a moderate augmentation of these fees is in Scotland generally lookt upon 
 as ane equitable demand to which every one would chearfully submitt. 
 
 "The first regulation was in anno 1532, when it was enacted, that no clerk to the 
 signet should take more for wryting letters of horning or other letters j)assing the 
 signet than twenty pennies Scots or one pence two thirds sterlin. But by the act 
 of parliament 1621, the fees for letters passing the signet are raised to ten pence 
 sterlin ; and they were allowed for signatures two shillings six pence sterlin the first 
 sheet, and one shilling eight pence for every other, and for advocations, suspensions, 
 and summonses, the first sheet one sliilling one pence one third, and every other 
 sheet ten pence sterlin. 
 
 "In the year 1672 the fees were again augmented by act of parliament : — For 
 signatures and precepts fyve shillings sterlin the first sheet and two shillings six 
 pence sterlin for every other ; for advocations and suspensions three shillings four 
 pence sterlin the first sheet, and two shillings two pence sterlin for each other sheet, 
 and for all other letters passing the signet one shilling six pence sterlin the first 
 sheet, and one shilling sterling for each other sheet, 
 
 " Since the year 1672 there has been no augmentation of the writers to the 
 signets' fees, and yet it is certain that if the legislature, being sensible of the differ- 
 ence of the value of money between the [years] 1621 and 1672 increased the fees of 
 this office in some instances to double, in others to triple what it was before, by 
 parity of reason an augmentation would seem still more reasonable now than it 
 was then ; living in Scotland, and particularly in Edinburgh, where the writers to 
 the signet must have their residence, is as dear again as when the last regulation 
 was made. And all other clerks and officers in Scotland are now allowed much 
 higher fees than they had before the Union. It is indeed reasonable that a check 
 should be put by a new law to such exactions as are exorbitant, but the writers to 
 to the signet, who have always conformed themselves to their legall fees, hope at the 
 same tyme for such encouragement as will be a reasonable recompense for their 
 pains. 
 
 " The regulations of the fees of offices which were made from tyme to tyme by the 
 parliament of Scotland generally proceeded upon a certificat of the lords of session's 
 opinion. And not to depart from this good custom, the writers to the signet lately 
 presented an humble petition to the judges of that court praying their opinion 
 concerning the present fees, and if it was reasonable that application should be made 
 to parliament. Their lordships unanimously were pleased to give it as their opinion, 
 'that the pryces sett down in the act of parliament 1672 are now too small, and 
 that it is reasonable that the writers to the signet doe apply to the king and parlia- 
 ment for an augmentation of the said prices, the same not exceeding the sums 
 
894 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1731 
 
 following viz. : — For summonses and all other ordinary letters passing the signet, 
 two shillings six pence sterlin the first sheet, and one shilling six pence sterlin 
 for each other sheet. For suspensions and advocations fyve shillings sterlin per 
 first sheet, and three shillings sterlin for every other sheet. And for signatures 
 eight shillings and fourpence the first sheet, and four shillings two pence for each 
 other sheet. And for Latin precepts the like fees as for signatures.' 
 
 " There is very good reason to believe from what has past in conversation with 
 some of the members of parliament for Scotland since the lords of session have 
 given their opinion that if a bill were brought in for regulating the fees and correct- 
 ing abuses in some ofiices in Scotland where exactions have been made without any 
 rule, and for making a moderate addition to the writers' fees according to the 
 opinion of the lords of session, it woiUd hardly meet with opposition from the side 
 of Scotland. 
 
 " But at the same tyme the writers to the signet are thoroughly sensible that 
 without the countenance of their right honourable patrons and masters his grace 
 the Duke of Newcastle and the Lord Harrington they neither ought to move in this 
 aflfair nor could reasonably hope for success. They have therefore drawn uj), in as 
 brief a way as the nature of the thing would admit of, a deduction of the original 
 history and constitution of this class of the secretary of state's servants which lyes 
 so remote from their inspection, and they hope that it may appear from what is 
 above sett forth, that as their society is of such a nature and of such credit and 
 standing as that the judges of the kingdom of Scotland were very often chosen from 
 among them, and that no gentleman of the best family ever thought it a derogation 
 to him to be of their number, so they have taken care to preserve the dignity of 
 their society, to check the smallest appearances of abuse, and to keep a watchful eye 
 to the execution of the laws, and prevent any inquiry from their superiors or from 
 the ordinary or extraordinary courts of law into the behaviour of their members by 
 a speedy detection and punishment of offenders : in short, to render themselves as 
 a society not unworthy of the protection of his majestie's secretaries of state. 
 
 Alexander M'Millan. ' 
 
 Volume Third. — This volume is similar in the character of its contents to volume 
 second. It extends from 12th June 1732 to 18th June 1750. Besides 
 the oi'dinary current hisiness, the folloicing matters occur in the minutes : — 
 
 17 32. 
 
 20th July. Resolution for collecting from the writers the two per cent, appointed 
 by act of sederunt of the lords of session, to be paid for the maintenance of the 
 poor. 
 
 23d July. Collection for the episcopal clergy. 
 
1738] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 805 
 
 1733. 
 
 29th June. On petition of William Roy, extractor in the signet office, and 
 recommendation of commissary Stewart and Mr. Harie Maule, the sum of thirty 
 guineas is allowed to the said William, " for his pains and trouble " in putting the 
 warrants of the signet in order. 
 
 1734. 
 
 7th January. The amount to be divided annually among the poor is stated at 
 £629, 38. 4d. Scote. 
 
 173 5. 
 
 14 th November. Collection for the episcopal clergy. 
 
 1736. 
 
 13th January. The balance of funds at the credit of the society is £19,501, 
 Ds. 8d. Scots. 
 
 28th June. The entrance fee of writers is fixed at 500 merks Scots, instead of 
 250 merks, the former rate. 
 
 8th November. "The keeper and commissioners appointed the treasurer to 
 commission twelve dozen of Scots parchment, and send them to London, to be stampt 
 as formerly for the use of the society, to lye at the signet hall, and to be sold out at 
 five shillings the skin, and the excresse to go for the benefite of the poor as before." 
 
 1737. 
 
 7 th February. The stock of the society, including interest, is stated at 
 £35,015, 3s. 6d. 
 
 17 38. 
 
 16th January. The amount for distribution to the poor is stated at £850 
 Scots. 
 
396 THE SpCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1738 
 
 23d January. A letter is recorded from George Drammond, Esqaiie, preses 
 to the Royal Infirmary, thanking the society for their " generous and charitable re- 
 ception of the address of the managers of the Infirmary, for assistance to build a 
 fitt house with all necessary conveniencye," and for " having determined a donation 
 for that purpose," with the assurance that a recommendation from the society of a 
 patient when there was a vacant bed in the house " will always be acceptable as the 
 due token of their gratitude." 
 
 A letter is also recorded from Mr. Nicol Spence, clerk of the Orphan Hosi)ital, 
 accompanied with an " account of the rise and progress, management and state of 
 the Hospital, seal of cause erecting the same, regulations and statutes thereof," with 
 the thankful acknowledgment of the society's charitable aid. 
 
 31st January. The treasurer having represented that on comparing the books 
 belonging to the society with the catalogue, " severals were amissing," William Roy 
 was appointed to search for any receipts for these volumes, and to inquire at the 
 members about them. 
 
 12th June. The sum of £1000 Scots is granted to the Royal Infirmary. 
 
 19th June. The general meeting having an extract act of the society, dated 
 8th November 1609, laid before them, appointing all the writers to the signet to 
 wear gowns, it was resolved that the members should wear gowns, but of such colour 
 and at such times as the lords of session should direct. 
 
 1739. 
 
 8th January. In account of charge and discharge, the former is stated at 
 £40,214, 17s. 2d., and the discharge at £39,822, 7s. 3d. 
 
 25th June. " Collectors appointed for a contribution to the indigent episcopall 
 clergy and their widows in Scotland." 
 
 1740. 
 
 9th June. Collectors appointed for the same purpose. 
 
 Mr. John Hay, treasurer, is appointed delegate " for presenting bursers to the 
 college of Edinburgh upon Mr. Lawrence Dundas's mortification." 
 
 29th July. At a general meeting, Mr. William Seton is chosen preses in absence 
 of the keeper, and they " unanimously elect the keeper, the treasurer for the time, 
 John Hamiltoun, Hew Crawfurd, George Gordon, and Ronald Dunbai-, as a committee 
 of, and managers for, and directors in name and behalf of the society of the poor's 
 hospital or work house now to be built in the town of Edinburgh, and that for the 
 ensewing year from this date." 
 
 [The election of such managers occurs afterwards every year.] 
 
I74I] ABSTKACT OF MINUTES 397 
 
 24th November. Complaint is given in by Ronald Dunbar, procurator fiscal of 
 the Society, against WiDiam Roy, extractor in the signet office, as " guilty art or 
 part of the crime of suborning the persons after named to commit perjury, in so far 
 as that upon one or other of the days of the month of June or July last the said 
 William Roy by himself, and in company with Alexander Newlands, when in 
 London, endeavoured to persuade and did sollicito Cornelius Hart, Michaell Cannon, 
 and Edward Harris, mariners, patients in Saint Thomas's Hospital, South wark, to 
 give evidence before Justice Tarry, a tobacconist in Whitecross Street, that they 
 knew one James Newlands, a Scotsman, who came from Edinburgh, and was a glover 
 by trade, and that they knew him in Barbadoes, and that they saw and drank with 
 him there in the year 1728 ; and that by frequent cabbleing with the persons above 
 named, and giveing them money to give such evidence, though they had declared to 
 the said William Roy that they never were in Barbadoes, and by giveing in writing, 
 in his own handwrite, answers to be made by them to the interrogatorys to be put to 
 them before the said Justice Tarry, commissioner named by the Lords of Session, in 
 the process at the instance of the daughter of the said James Newlands, against the 
 said Alexander Newlands," which facts being proven, and a letter from the said 
 William Roy demitting his office on the plea of infirm health having been read, the 
 keeper and commissioners not only accepted of his demission, and declared his office 
 vacant, but also declared him incapable of any trust in time coming in the signet 
 office, or from the society. 
 
 Eodem die. At a general meeting called pv re nata, the keeper represented that, 
 by a remit from the commissioners, a committee had met with the dean of faculty 
 of advocates and some of his brethren, " anent a proposal for the writers to the 
 signet's having the priviledge of the Advocates' library in the same way as the 
 advocates have themselves," and that it would be proper that " the society make a 
 proposal to the faculty of paying in some money in hand for the use of the library," 
 and that every intrant writer should pay so much to the faculty therefor : the meet- 
 ing having unanimously approved of the project, they authorised the keeper and 
 commissioners to propose to the faculty the payment of fifty guineas in hand, and 
 "burdening each intrant writer " with the payment of 100 merks Scots. 
 
 1741. 
 
 8th June. On the representation that the workhouse for the poor is well 
 advanced, but was like to stop for want of money, the treasurer is authorised to pay 
 such sums as had been or should be collected for the said purpose. 
 
 8th June. "The keeper and commissioners considered a petition presented 
 to them by Mr. Robert Blair and Mr. John Addison, collectors of the charity 
 for the indigent episcopal clergy and their widows in Scotland, shewing that 
 though the bounty of their society had frequently been extended to the end above- 
 mentioned, for which the petitioners in name of the poor persons relieved by it 
 returned their sincere acknowledgments, and though the number of these poor men 
 and women was considerably reduced by length of time and hard circumstances, yet 
 the necessity of those still remaining were increased by the advances of old age and 
 the infirmities it brings along with it, and considerably more by the present scaixity 
 
 3e 
 
tm THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET [1741 
 
 and dearth, which they prayed God of his mercy to turn into cheapness and plenty, 
 the petitioners therefor entreated the writers to the signet might be pleased to re- 
 new their charity to them : it would have its reward in another world, and in the 
 mean time the prosperity of the Society would ever be prayed for by the humble 
 supplicants in whose name the petition is signed. Consideration of the petition was 
 superseded till the report of the former collectors should be received. 
 
 30th June. On the report of " a design on foot for building an observatory in 
 the college of Edinburgh by a voluntary contribution," the treasurer is authorised 
 to subscribe twenty guineas in name of the society. 
 
 9th November. Collectors are appointed for the episcopal clergy. 
 
 7th December. At a general meeting called by the keej^er pro re rmta, in 
 reference to the choice of a successor to Mr. Kerr, professor of humanity in the 
 college of Edinburgh, the majority vote for the nomination of Mr. James Foulis of 
 Colinton, and the delegates to the election are forbidden to vote for any other 
 person. Thereafter, on the motion of the keeper, it was agreed to obtain extracts of 
 the original contract of mortification for the said professorship, which was accordingly 
 done, and the deed, of date 25th December 1597, engrossed in the minutes. 
 
 1742. 
 
 4th January. The total of charge as at Martinmas 1741 is stated at £47,885, 
 14b. 8d., and the discharge at £47,320, Is. 4d. 
 
 29th December. The charge for the year is stated at £52,976, 14s. 3d., and 
 the discharge at £52,856, 15s. lid. The amount of pensions at £950. 
 
 17 48. 
 
 1st November. John Taylor, officer of Ihe signet, is dismissed for malversation, 
 and John Douglas appointed to the office. 
 
 14th November. Collectors for the episcopal clergy appointed. 
 
 174 4. 
 
 9th February. The annual charge is stated at £55,069, 10s. Id. ; the discharge 
 at £55,236, 14s. Id. The amount of pensions, £1416. 
 
 12th November. Collectors for the episcopal clergy appointed. 
 
 30th November. Robert Kinnell reports his diligence in putting the warrants 
 of the signet office in order, and is allowed 50 guineas. 
 
1746] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 399 
 
 17 4 5. 
 
 14th Januaey. The annual charge is stated at £57,286, 5s. 9d., the discharge 
 at £57,180, 7s. 3d. Amount of pensions, £1404. 
 
 10th June. Collectors named for the episcopal clergy. 
 
 25th November. The amount collected for the episcopal clergy is stated at 
 £20, 2s. 6d. sterling. 
 
 17 46. 
 
 3d March. Sum of charge as at Martinmas 1745, stated at £58,115, 14s. 5d., 
 and the discharge at £57,727, lis. lid. Amount of pensions at £1176. 
 
 18th June. The keeper having informed the meeting that the lords of session 
 had appointed their clerks to intimate to him a resolution of their lordships, of date 
 the 17th June instant, whereby "the lords taking into their consideration that 
 his royal highness the Duke of Cumberland is expected soon from the north of 
 Scotland, are resolved when he comes to Edinburgh to wait on him in their 
 formalitys, attended by their clerks, the advocates and writers to the signet," and 
 the lord president is recommended to wait on his royal highness as soon as he 
 comes, in order to know the time when he would incline to be waited upon. The 
 meeting unanimously agreed to attend their lordships accordingly. 
 
 Thereafter the keeper reminded the meeting of the act of parliament in June 
 1609, appointing the use of gowns by the legal profession; and that in the year 
 1679 the lords of session, the advocates, clerks, and writers to the signet, in their 
 gowns, did attend upon James, Duke of York. It was resolved, therefore, to attend 
 the Duke of Cumberland in their gowns. But as there was some uncertainty as to 
 what the form and colour of the writers' gowns were formerly, though it was said 
 they were red, it was thought that black was now more suitable ; and accordingly 
 the meeting unanimously resolved to have their gowns black, and of such fashion as 
 should be adjusted by the keeper, Mr. Hew Crawfurd, and Mr. Alexander M'Millan, 
 to whom they recommended to order a gown to be left in the society hall for a 
 pattern : and further, that the gowns should be made of " Scots shalloon," as far as 
 there was enough of that stuff in town, and when that failed, of crape or serge, as 
 the members should think proper, and that the keeper's gown should be distinguished 
 by a neck of black velvet and black silk loops. It was further ordered that the 
 officer of the society should have a baton and gown. 
 
 10th November. Upon a motion by some members that the manufacture of 
 Scots woollen cloth deserved to be encouraged, the meeting unanimously agreed 
 thereto, and resolved that each of their members should appear dressed in the same 
 against their next general meeting in June. A committee was also appointed to 
 confer with the managers of the Scots woollen manufactory, in regard to advancing 
 that trade. 
 
400 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET [1747 
 
 1747. 
 
 27th February, The meeting having considered " the distress which the poors 
 house fell under by the late troubles, and the expense that has arisen from the 
 building of a separate house for lunatick persons and others disordered in mind," of 
 which public intimation had been made from the pulpits of the city, warmly recom- 
 mending a voluntary contribution for relief of that distress; and as the several 
 incorporations within the city had cheerfully contributed, the writers resolved " not 
 to fall short of their neighbours in point of charity towards the support of every 
 public good design," and authorised the treasurer to pay thereto £100 sterling. 
 
 8th June. In reference to the resolution of the 10th of November last for the 
 wearing of Scots cloth, as an encouragment to the manufacturers, the meeting 
 " earnestly recommend to every member of the society to appear so dressed as his 
 occasions require new cloathes, under the pain of a crown for behoof of the poor of 
 their society." 
 
 9th November. Petition for the episcopal clergy, to the effect " that their 
 pressing straits are now as great as ever." Collectors are named for contribution 
 for their relief. 
 
 1749. 
 
 1 2th June. Collectors for the episcopal clergy named. 
 
 1 3th November. Contribution agreed to " towards carrying on the gravel 
 walk round Hope's Park." 
 
 17 50. 
 
 20th March. The auditors report the charge for the year to Martinmas 1749 
 at .£71,931, 2s. lid. 
 
 11th June. Collectors appointed for the episcopal clergy. 
 
 18th June. The resolution anent wearing gowns renewed. 
 
 Volume Fourth— 1750-1785. 
 
 17 5 0. 
 
 12th November. "Bailie William Alexander and bailie John Forrest, as a 
 committee from the merchants of Edinburgh, waited on the meeting, and acquainted 
 them of the resolution taken by their constituents of removing the Exchange from 
 
1753] ABSTRACT OF MINUTES , 401 
 
 the cross to the parliament close, as being commodious, and therefore hoped this 
 society would meet with and transact all affairs with the merchants upon this new 
 exchange in time coming, to which the meeting unanimously agreed." 
 
 1751. 
 
 10th June. Contribution for the episcopal clergy arranged for. 
 
 17 5 2. 
 
 6th July. The keeper represented that the occasion of calling this meeting was 
 to inform them that the provost and magistrates of Edinburgh had lately a meeting 
 with the lords of session and faculty of advocates, to which he was also called and 
 present, when certain plans were exhibited by the provost " with respect to the 
 manner of rebuilding the ruinous houses on the north side of the street of the city, 
 and south side of the parliament close, the execution of which would not only be a 
 great decorement to the city, but also many large conveniencys are thereby proposed 
 to the gentlemen, trading inhabitants and others, such as having the area for a 
 change to meet in for dispatch of business, and the like : and that it was likeways 
 proposed by these plans to have public offices built for the custom house and clerks 
 of session, which would render such offices not only far more convenient, but safer 
 against fire by much : that the lords of session and advocates had come to no other 
 resolution anent these schemes, than to appomt committees for exammmg into the 
 benefits thereby proposed." 
 
 The meeting, approving of all necessary and convenient improvements within the 
 city, appoint the keeper, Mr. Hew Crawfurd, and John Mackenzie as a committee 
 to meet and treat with the other two committees anent these plans, and recommend 
 them to mention that it would be convenient to have a hall built for the Society. 
 
 17 5 8. 
 
 12th February. The keeper reported that he and the other two brethren of 
 the committee had met with the directors appointed by the courts of session and 
 exchequer, faculty of advocates, town council, and subscribers; that several large 
 sums had been subscribed and resolutions taken ; and that an act of parliament was 
 to be applied for in order to carry the scheme into execution ; but as this could not 
 be done without large contributions, the meeting was to consider what sum they 
 as a society would subscribe ; and as it was part of the scheme that the society 
 should have a hall rent free, so it was expected that their contribution should be the- 
 larger. 
 
 The meeting unanimously agree to contribute 500 guineas; and that the amount 
 be raised by a tax at the signet of one penny sterling upon each homing, sixpence 
 upon each suspension or advocation, twopence upon each of other letters or summonses, 
 ajid five shillings upon each signature passing the signet ; the tax to begin on the 
 1st of June next. 
 
402 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1754 
 
 175 4. 
 
 25 th November. On petition of Andrew Gib, keeper of the society's gowns, 
 " signifying that the advocates' gown-keepers had got capes, and that he hoped the 
 society would allow him a cape also to keep him warm in the winter time, for it 
 was hard to stand bareheaded in the outer house all days," the meeting allow hiin a 
 " velvet cape," the expense thereof to be defrayed by the treasurer. 
 
 1755. 
 
 3d February. " The keeper and commissioners taking into their consideration 
 the inconveniency and unnecessary expenses of entertainments commonly given by 
 intrants upon their admission into the society, do hereby enact and ordain that every 
 intrant who shall give any entertainment whatever upon his admission, shall forfeit 
 and pay ten pounds sterling to the poor of the society ; and that in consideration of 
 this expense being saved to the intrants, each intrant in time to come shall pay three 
 guineas, to be applyed for purchasing books for the use of the society ; and further 
 enact that every clerk to the signet who shall go to any such entertainment, shall 
 also pay five guineas to be applied for purchasing books as aforesaid." 
 
 8th May. The lord keeper infoimed the meeting that a collection was just now 
 making through the city for relief of the poor sufferers by the fire which happened on 
 Friday last opposite to the foot of Marlin's Wynd, and that he called them together 
 to know in what manner they intended to contribute. The meeting unanimously 
 resolved to contribute as a body ; and the roll being called, those present contributed 
 £98, 14s. sterling, which was lodged with the under keepers, who were also appointed 
 to collect from the brethren who were absent. 
 
 1756. 
 
 7th January. " The treasurer acquainted the meeting that he had now in his 
 hands about twenty-seven guineas of gold arising from intrants, with which he was 
 ready to purchase books to the library, agreeable to the late acts made for that 
 purpose." The meeting authorised the treasurer to purchase such law-books and 
 others as he judged necessary for the society's library. 
 
 15th March. A memorial was presented on behalf of " the undertakers for the 
 public works," showing that "by the present plan the northmost window on the 
 east gable in each of the four lowest storys of the writers' court, must suffer to be 
 darkened, which they humbly apprehended would do no damage to the hall in the 
 signet ofiBce, and were willing to convert the said window into a press, or do other- 
 ways as the society should direct." 
 
 " The meeting, for the sake of the public buildings, agreed to the undertaker's 
 request, they converting, on their own charges, the window to be block'd up, into a 
 press." ' • ■ ' • 
 
1759] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 408 
 
 28th June. James Graharae and William Tytler are appointed to gather a 
 contribution from members for " putting to repair the walk in Hope's Park." 
 
 10th December. " General meeting. Lord Miltoun, keeper. The lord-keeper 
 acquainted the meeting that his design of convening them together in a body at this 
 time was, that they might take under their consideration the present scarcity and 
 dearth of meal], whereby the poor of this place must be great sufferers, unless some 
 remedy be provided for bringing down the market price of that commodity ; that 
 provisions were making in England for the poor there, and the lords of session and 
 magistrates of Edinburgh had already taken that matter under their consideration, 
 who have come to a resolution about it : that, as this society had always upon every 
 pubUc occasion of this kind heretofore, shown their zeal for supporting the poor, 
 so he hoped he needed use no arguments to persuade them to take their case under 
 particular consideration in the present exigence, and interpose their friendly assist- 
 ance for their relief" 
 
 " The meeting gave great attention to what the lord-keeper has laid before them, 
 and being highly sensible of the present dearth of meall in the public market, which, 
 were it allowed to continue for some time, must reduce the poor to very great straits 
 and difficultys; and being desirous to contribute for their relief, they appointed 
 Messrs. John Watson and Alexander Tait to go about immediately and collect a 
 voluntary contribution in the society, and to report the sum total to the keeper and 
 commissioner." 
 
 17 5 8. 
 
 2nd AtrG"DST. The keeper having informed the meeting that the undertakers of 
 the new exchange had applied to the dean of guild court for a visitation of the east 
 gable of the writers' court " on account of its insufficiency," and that he had got a 
 summons to appear therein, the meeting appoint three of their number to " look 
 after that business." 
 
 17 5 9. 
 
 25th June. Committee continue " to look into the procedure of the dean of 
 guild court anent pulling down the east gable." 
 
 26 th November. The society considering that " his majesty's dominions are 
 threatened with a French invasion," unanimously agree "to give one hundred 
 guineas as an encouragement to persons to enlist themselves in his majesty's 
 service for the defence of their country." The treasurer is ordered " to publish this 
 bounty in all the public papers, promising a reward of one guinea over and above all 
 other bounties already offered, to each able-bodied man who shall betwixt and the 
 first of February next voluntarily enlist himself " in any of the regiments recruiting 
 within the city of Edinburgh. 
 
 The same day, it was agreed, on the treasurer reporting the favourable state of 
 the funds, to augment the pensions of widows to £12 sterling each. Mrs. Maule's 
 pension is augmented to £15 sterling, "out of a regard to Mr. Hary Maule's 
 memory." 
 
404 THE SOCIETY OF WKITEES TO THE SIGNET [i;6o 
 
 17 60. 
 
 10th February. At a general meeting, " the society having taking under their 
 consideration the practice of giving drink-money to servants, it appeared to them 
 that this custome has been destructive of the morals of servants ; that it is practised 
 by no other nation ; that it is a discredite to the police of this kingdom ; that it is 
 an interruption to hospitality, and a tax upon the domestick intercourse of friends." 
 It is resolved therefore, that " after Whitsunday 1760, every member of the society 
 will effectually prohibite their servants from taking vaills or drink-money from any 
 person w^hatever ; and that the members of the society after that term shall not 
 give drink-money to the servant of any person whatsoever." This resolution is 
 ordered to be put into the newspapers. 
 
 It was also agreed to confer with " the lawiers " anent the practice of giving a 
 shilling to the servant at a consultation. 
 
 It was agreed that it would be " a very proper measure " that lawyers should 
 grant receipts for their fees as " in all other cases where the crown is concerned, as 
 it might be a means of preventing frauds and abuses which are suspected to be 
 committed by some of the inferiour practitioners about the parliament house." 
 
 24th November. It is agreed to make a contribution for relieving the burgh of 
 Kinghorn of the expense incurred in building the harbour at Pettycur. 
 
 Contributions are also resolved upon for the erection of the charity work-houses 
 in Canongate and at the West Kirk respectively. 
 
 11th December. An address to his majesty on his accession to the throne, 
 drawn up by Lord Miltoun, the keeper, is agreed to. 
 
 1764. 
 
 22nd February. A committee is appointed to meet and confer with the com- 
 mittees appointed by the lords of session and faculty of advocates " with regard to 
 any new scheme or plan proposed for the greater security of preserving the records 
 of the nation." 
 
 25th June. A memorial for James Ker, writer, one of the keepers of the records 
 anent the completing of the index to the register of the great seal, is referred to a 
 committee. 
 
 26th November. The committee report that "James Kerr's care and industry 
 in compiling his index deserves a reward of £150 sterling. 
 
 17 65. 
 
 8th March. The pensions of widows are advanced to £20 sterling each. 
 
 25th November. Alexander Tait, one of the principal clerks of session, 
 informed the meeting that his majesty had granted £12,000 sterling towards the 
 purchase of ground and building a repository for the records of Scotland, and had 
 
1767] ABSTRACT OF MINUTES 405 
 
 vested the disposal thereof in the keepers of the great and privy seals, the clerk 
 register, justice-general, president of the session, chief baron of exchequer, and 
 justice clerk, as trustees ; and that it was under consideration to purchase a part of 
 the Heriot's garden as a suitable area for the building. A'committee often is appointed 
 to bring in an overture anent the said building. 
 
 28th November. In a general meeting it was agreed to delay consideration of 
 the report of the committee anent the building of a repository for the records, until 
 the keeper have an opportunity of waiting on the trustees on the 30th current. 
 
 9th December. The keeper gave in report of his meeting with the trustees 
 anent the repository for the records, and thereafter moved, " that the society report 
 it as their opinion that it will be for the benefit of the publick that all the offices 
 be placed together : Secondly, that it will tend to the despatch of business, and wUl 
 be for the ease of the practitioners that the offices be placed as near the parliament 
 house as possible." Which was unanimously agreed to. 
 
 In regard to the question whether Heriot's garden was a proper place for the 
 proposed building, the majority held that it was not. 
 
 " It was then moved that the meeting consider where a proper area or areas 
 might be found, and several were suggested, viz., the area twixt the session house 
 and Forrester's Wynd, the area in the old fish market twixt Mr. Lockhart's house 
 and Borthwick's Close ; the area where the old council chamber was ; the area at 
 the front of James's Court ; the excise gardens ; the area twixt the Infirmary and 
 the principal's house ; the Doctors' Yeards ; Mr. Charter's area in the Canongate ; 
 Nicolson's Park, and Barefoot's Park." No conclusion was come to on these 
 proposals. 
 
 1767. 
 
 21st July. "General meeting, Mr. William Forbes, preses. The preses pre- 
 sented to the meeting a letter sent him from the deputy-keeper which was read, and 
 ordered to be recorded, whereof the tenor follows: ' Morningside, 21st July 1767. — 
 Dear Sir, — I called this general meeting of my bretheren upon a very extraordinary 
 occasion, in order to lay before them the wicked incendiary letters sent to my lord 
 president. I humbly think we are called upon to express in the most publick 
 manner our highest indignation of the malicious authors of that hellish performance, 
 and our warmest resentment of the indignity and unparalleled insolence offered to 
 the head of the college of justice, and in him to all its members. I 'm sorry my 
 present state of health does not permitt me to attend the meeting, having been 
 confined for some days past by a gravilish complaint. The letters are in your clerk's 
 hands ; please to call for them, and lay them before our bretheren, who, I doubt not, 
 wiU act the part that becomes them upon this interesting occasion. I beg my affec- 
 tionate compliments to the meeting, and that my necessary absence may be excused. 
 I am. Dear Sir, your most obedient humble servant. (Signed) Alexr. M'Millan.' 
 
 " There was likeways presented and read to the meeting three incendiary letters 
 sent to the lord president of a most horrid and desperately wicked nature. The 
 
 3f 
 
406 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEKS TO THE SIGNET [1767 
 
 meeting do therefore nominate and appoint Messieurs William Forbes, John Smith, 
 David Anderson, Samuell Mitchelson, senior, John Mackenzie, and John Davidson 
 as a committee to prepare an a<!t of the society's resolutions against so detestable 
 criminalls as the authors of those incendiary letters are, to be laid before their next 
 meeting on Thursday." 
 
 The resolution referred to is in these terms : " The keeper and society of writers 
 to his majesty's signet, taking under their consideration three incendiary letters sent 
 to the right honourable the lord president of the court of session, on account of a 
 judgement in a cause before that court, and being deeply sensible of the atrocity of 
 a crime so detestable in itself, and so pernicious in its consequences, think it their 
 duty to express their abhorrence of such daring wickedness, and to give this public 
 testimony of their respect for the court and for his lordship, who sustains his high 
 character with distinguished honour and integiity. In order therefore that the 
 offenders may be brought to justice, they do hereby offer a reward of three hundred 
 guineas to any person who shall discover the author or authors of any of the afore- 
 said incendiary letters, except the authors themselves, to be paid by the treasurer of 
 the society upon conviction of such offenders ; and for raising a fund for this they 
 agree to lay a tax on signet letters, as soon as the aforesaid sum shall be demanded 
 from the treasurer. And they ordered this resolution to be published in all the 
 public newspapers in Edinburgh. (Signed) Will. Forbes, preses." 
 
 176 8. 
 
 27th June. A contribution of 100 guineas is made by the society towards the 
 building of a church for the Gaelic-speaking population of the city. 
 
 1769. 
 
 17th January. The meeting being of opinion that the sum payable by intrant 
 writers for behoof of the library " was much too small for answering the purpose 
 intended, and that the augmenting it to the sum now proposed would be still less 
 expensive to the intrant than the entertainment in place of which it was at first 
 established," do therefore ordain that every intrant shall, before his admission, pay 
 to the treasurer ten pounds sterling, to be applied for purchasing books for the 
 library, in place of the three guineas hitherto payable. 
 
 4th March. "At a general meeting, the society of wi-iters to the signet, 
 taking into their consideration the attacks made on the houses of several of the 
 judges and other members of the college of justice on Thursday night last, and the 
 insult offered to the lord president, unanimously resolve and declare that they will 
 take every method in their power to support the dignity of the court, the regular and 
 quiet administration of justice, to protect the persons of the judges and other 
 members of the college of justice, to preserve the publick peace and tranquillity, and 
 to bring the disturbers of it to justice. (Signed) Alex. M'Millan." 
 
 3d April. " The society of writers to the signet, in a general meeting, having 
 taken into their consideration an advertisement in the London Chronicle of the 11th 
 
1775] ABSTKACT OF MINUTES -"- ~T'- 407 
 
 of March last (No. 1910), containing the resolution of this society at their last 
 general meeting of the 4th of that month, do unanimously declare that such publica- 
 tion has been made by some oflScious person, as it was particularly agreed at the 
 meeting not to insert that resolution in any newspaper, and having observed a nola 
 subjoined to said resolution, which contains a false and injurious reflection upon the 
 behaviour of one of their members, and which they consider as an indignity to the 
 society itself, they think it necessary to express their disapprobation thereof in this 
 public manner ; and in order to prevent the like for the future, they have recom- 
 mended to a committee of their number to use their best endeavours to discover the 
 author, that he may be properly censured ; and they appoint this minute to be 
 inserted in the London Chronicle at the society's expense." 
 
 4th July. The treasurer intimated that he had received from William Gordon, 
 Esq., solicitor-at-law, London, a member of their society, " the several cases before 
 the house of peers from January 1756 to November 1760, which he had caused to 
 be bound up into one volume folio, and to be put into the society's library," It 
 was agreed to return the society's thanks to Mr. Gordon. 
 
 17 73. 
 
 25th February. " The treasurer presented to the meeting a handsome copy, in 
 two volumes, large paper, bound up together into one volume folio, of a book 
 entitled ' An Institute of the Law of Scotland, by John Erskine, Esquire of Camock, 
 advocate,' etc., and informed them that it had been sent, along with a letter, from 
 Mr. David Erskine, tlie author's son, one of the commissioners present, desiring it 
 might be added by the clerk to the collection of the books belonging to the society." 
 The meeting, having returned thanks for the valuable present, directed the clerk to 
 place the book in their library. 
 
 177 4. 
 
 10th January. The society, at a pro re nata meeting, vote 200 guineas towards 
 defraying the cost of erecting " a qualify ed English chappel " in Edinburgh. 
 
 177 5. 
 
 7th February. The keeper informed the meeting that he had received a verbal 
 message from the lord president of the court of session, desiring that a committee 
 might be named on the part of the society, to meet with a committee from the lords, 
 and another from the faculty of advocates, to consider certain matters relating to the 
 police of the city of Edinburgh and suburbs, and particularly with respect to the 
 cleansing of the streets from nastiness, freeing the city and suburbs from beggars, 
 removing the green market from the High Street, and providing of an effectual 
 support to the charity workhouse. A committee was appointed accordingly. 
 
 The treasurer and Mr. John Davidson were authorised to treat with the keepers 
 of the records in the laigh parliament house for the completion of Mr. M'Kail's 
 index of charters. 
 
408 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET [1775 
 
 2d March. In regard to the proposal for the present relief of the poor in the 
 charity workhouse, the society are of opinion that it is improper to decline their 
 privilege of exemption from taxation, but declare their readiness to give a voluntary 
 contribution of £150 sterling on the magistrates giving satisfaction that they are 
 ■without delay to remove all vagrant beggars and other nuisances in terms of the act 
 of parliament 1686. 
 
 6th March. The committee anent the police arrangements are authorised to 
 obtain information from the magistrates about the deficiency of the funds for 
 building " their high schoolhouse," and the extent thereof, and what the city intends 
 at present to contribute for that purpose in case they be aided by contributions from 
 societies and individuals. 
 
 26th Junk A petition was presented on behalf of James Kerr and Alexander 
 Robertson, keepers of the records in his majesty's general register house, to the effect 
 that in consequence of a process against the directors and clerks of chancery, which 
 ended in decree in their favour (the expenses amounting to £152, 16s. 4d. sterling), 
 they recovered from the chancery ofiBce the records of charters from 1646 to 1760, 
 and with much labour had made an index of these charters in two large folio 
 volumes ; and therefore craving some recompence for their trouble. A committee 
 was named to confer with the petitioners on the subject. 
 
 177 6. 
 
 25th November. The sum of fifty guineas is voted to the keepers of the records 
 for the two last volumes of their index. 
 
 17 7 8. 
 
 1 9th January. " At a general meeting of the whole society, John Mackenzie, 
 Esq., deputy keeper, the keeper informed the society that he called this general 
 meeting in consequence of a letter he had received from the lord provost, in name 
 of the magistrates and council of the city of Edinburgh, enclosing a subscription 
 paper for raising a regiment for his majesty's service in America, and upon which 
 he wished to have the sentiments of the society, and their directions what answer 
 he should make to the lord provost's letter. The meeting were unanimously of 
 opinion, that it is the duty of all his majesty's good subjects to testify, on this very 
 important occasion, their loyalty and attachment to his majesty's person and govern- 
 ment, and their zeal for the honour and dignity of the nation, that the world may 
 see the present unhappy contest is not the cause of a ministry or any particular 
 number of men, but the cause of the legislature, animated and supported by the 
 whole body of the nation, as well individuals as communitys ; they directed their 
 deputy keeper to subscribe five hundred guineas for and in name of the society, 
 towards raising the said regiment." 
 
 It was resolved that no part of the sum mentioned should be taken from their 
 poor's fund, but raised by a voluntary tax upon all letters passing the signet, but 
 the treasurer should in the meantime pay the amount out of the funds, on demand, 
 to the treasurer of the city. 
 
1779] ABSTRACT OF MINUTP^S 409 
 
 29th JuN& Mr. Samuel Mitchelson, treasurer, mentioned that the present hall 
 and signet office were very inconvenient and unsafe : that the hall was too small 
 for a general meeting, and there was no room for the society's books ; and the 
 records kept in the office, particularly the signatures of charters, etc., were exposed 
 to the hazard of fire : that a large space of gi-ound next the session house, where 
 the old burrow room stood, had been bought lately by Sir William Forbes and 
 Mr. Hunter, who were willing to give the society what part of it might be necessary 
 for building a hall, and other conveniencies for the society ; and that the city of 
 Edinburgh were proprietors of a piece of ground upon the east side of that area, 
 where the burrow court usually sat of old, and of the laigh walk, which the society 
 might probably get at a reasonable rate : that the situation was extremely convenient, 
 and the building might be rendered safe against fire : that the keeper and some other 
 of the members of the society had thought, as he did, that it would be advantageous 
 to build a hall and have the signet office there, and had got Mr. Craig, architect to 
 make some plans of the ground and buildings, etc. : therefore he moved the society 
 to appoint a committee to treat with Sir William Forbes and Mr. Hunter, for such 
 part as they would be willing to give oflf ; and to treat also with the city of Edin- 
 burgh for the area belonging to them ; and to consider the plans of the buildings 
 that might be necessary, and to have estimates of the expense prepared, so that the 
 society might have the same laid before them, etc." 
 
 The motion was approved, and a committee named. 
 
 1 3th July. " The keeper reported that he had met with the magistrates of 
 Edinburgh in relation to the proposed hall and signet office, and had got from them 
 assurances that the council would be most willing to accommodate the society by 
 giving them their property at a rate proportionable to that at which Sir William 
 Forbes and Co. had bought the rest. He further stated that he had, along with 
 Sir William Forbes and Co., applied to Mr. Salisbury, the overseer of the building 
 of the. register office, that he might, along with Mr. Craig for the society, and 
 Mr. Laing for Sir William Forbes and Co., direct "and ovei-see ' the tryals necessary 
 to judge of the foundation that could be got.' " Approved. 
 
 Mr. Russell moved that future intrant apprentices should pay £5 for the library 
 of the society at the recording of their indentures, as in part payment of the £10 
 paid by intrant members. Approved. 
 
 7th August. The keeper having mentioned that no one was entitled to lay out 
 the money collected for the library in the purchase of proper books, and the 
 necessity of having a proper stamp with the signet and the name of the society 
 inscribed, to prevent the books from being lost, the meeting appointed the treasurer 
 and Mr. David Erskine as curators to the library, with power to purchase books, 
 and to get a stamp made for the books. 
 
 17 7 9. 
 
 1st February. At a general meeting, the committee anent the new hall 
 reported as already mentioned in regard to the terms upon which Sir William Forbes 
 and Co., and the town of Edinburgh, agreed to dispone the ground ; and that the 
 architects, Messrs. Craig and Salisbury, had, by the committee's instructions. 
 
^« THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET [1779 
 
 examined the foundation, and reported that it might be made perfectly suflBcient. 
 Estimates had also been made of the expense of founding and building the hall and 
 oflSce agreeably to the plan drawn by the architects, including the expense of securing 
 the building against fire " by arming it with iron-plates," and also of the architect 
 for overseeing the building. The report proceeds : " The committee have likewise 
 inquired into the funds of the society which can properly be allocated towards this 
 expense, and they only consist of the sum of £500 stg. subscribed by the society 
 towards building the exchange on condition of their getting a hall in it, and of their 
 present hall and signet ofiice. The committee observe that the society by building 
 their new hall would acquire a lodging and cellars in that space between the level of 
 the Parliament Close and the foundation of the building ; but as the situation and 
 access are awkward and inconvenient, the committee are of opinion that no great value 
 can be put upon this subject, more especially as they presume that the society would 
 not incline to sell the lodging below their hall, but would choose to be masters of 
 the whole building. 
 
 The estimates stand thus : — 
 
 " To price of Sir William Forbes & Co. area, £245 
 To do. of Toun of Edinburgh, area including 
 £60 as the supposed value of two shops 
 to which the toun has not a proper 
 right, . . . . 186 6 8 
 
 £431 16 8 
 
 To expense of founding and finishing the 
 
 hall as per Craig's estimate, . . £2068 13 7 
 
 To expense of finishing the lodging below, 250 
 To expense of securing the building against 
 
 fire by iron plates, . . .125 
 
 To architect overseeing the building, . 125 
 
 2568 13 7 
 
 Total expense, . . £3000 10 3 
 
 From this amount the committee state these deductions, viz. : — the £500 
 subscribed for the exchange, and £200 as the supposed value of the present oflSce, 
 thus leaving a debt of £2300 to be incurred in building the hall. Towards the 
 extinction of this debt the committee report that the present tax would yield £200 
 yearly ; but it could not be applied for this purpose until the debt for which it was 
 already imposed should be extinguished. On another calculation laid before the 
 committee by Mr. George Sandy, " of the time in which the tax would clear off the 
 sum of the expense of the new hall, with the balance of what remains due of the 
 subscription for the Edinburgh Regiment," supposing the tax to yield at a medium 
 £142 half-yearly, the whole of the expense and balance would be paid in twelve 
 years and nine months from 1st November 1778. 
 
 The report is signed by John Davidson, the deputy -keeper. < 
 
 After several members had delivered their opinions, a vote was taken, which 
 resulted in a resolution by a " great majority " not to build the proposed hall. 
 
 28th June. The keeper informed the society that Mr. Andrew Stuart, one of 
 
i;8o] ABSTRACT OF MINUTES wm'i 411 
 
 the principal keepers, had presented to the society the whole journals of the Houses 
 of Peers and Commons, and indexes, consisting of sixty volumes in folio, which were 
 this day placed in the library ; and that the lord advocate had procured a copy 
 of the London Gazette to be sent down regularly for the use of the society. The 
 meeting requested the keeper to return the thanks of the society to the donors. 
 
 1st July. The keeper informed the meeting that he had called them together 
 in consequence of a recommendation he had received from the lord president of the 
 court of session, intimating the intention of the courts of session and exchequer to 
 present an address to his majesty " upon the present situation of public affairs," and 
 that the address should be drawn up in the names of the college of justice and court 
 of exchequer, and signed by the heads of the respective bodies of judges, advocates, 
 and writers to the signet. The society agreed unanimously " that it was highly 
 proper in the present circumstances of public affairs for them to testify their loyalty 
 and attachment to his majesty in the manner proposed, and therefore authorised the 
 keeper to subscribe the address in name of the society. 
 
 6tli August. Thirty guineas are to be paid to Mr. Craig, architect, for making 
 plans and estimates of the proposed hall. 
 
 29th November. The treasurer having reported that the 500 guineas subscribed 
 by the society for raising a regiment for his majesty's service was now fully paid, 
 the meeting resolved that the tax on signet letters imposed for that purpose be now 
 discontinued. 
 
 1 3th December. A clock for the signet hall having been ordered by the keeper, 
 from Mr. Cowan, at the price of eight guineas, payment was ordered to be made out 
 of the balance of £10, 3s. 3d. in hand, arising from the tax above mentioned, and the 
 rest of the balance to be given to Mr. Mitchelson's clerks for their trouble in the matter. 
 
 17 80. 
 
 1 0th February. " The keeper represented to the meeting that he had been 
 applied to by several members of the society in relation to the society's resuming 
 the consideration of building a hall and library, and particularly that Mr. Walter 
 Scott had written him a letter on the subject, with a proposal by Mr. Laing to 
 build these rooms, with a signet office and a house below them, which, he said, might 
 be all done well for two thousand pounds ; that he had sent him a plan of the whole, 
 and that the hall might be 30 by 22 feet, and 18 feet high ; that by adding a small 
 bit of ground which belonged to the city, it might be made 35 by 22 feet; and that 
 the place pointed out for the building was the westmost part of the ground formerly 
 proposed for that purpose ; that the place was certainly the most convenient for the 
 society that could be found, because of its contiguity to the Parliament House." It 
 was resolved to call a general meeting to consider the proposal. 
 
 14th February. The general meeting being called by advertisement inserted in 
 all the newspapers, the proposal anent the new hall was considered, and, being put 
 
r 
 
 41* THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET [1780 
 
 to the vote, " a great majority " were in favour of it. The meeting then unani- 
 mously remitted to the commissioners, or their quorum, to contract for the building 
 at a sum not exceeding £2100, and authorised them to uplift the society's funds to 
 that extent ; and that a tax be imposed on all letters passing the signet, signed by 
 a writer to the signet, in order to make up the interest of the said sum, and also for 
 a sinking fund to repay the same, the said tax to be twopence on all ordinary letters, 
 sixpence on suspensions, advocations, and summonses, and ten shillings on precepts. 
 
 25th February. A remit is agi'eed upon to Messrs. Baxter, Salisbury, & Brown, 
 architects, for a report upon " the sufficiency of the foundation " for the proposed hall. 
 
 9th March. The keeper represented that he had not yet received the archi- 
 tect's report, but that he had a letter from Mr. Craig, architect, saying that if there 
 was a hall and signet oflBce to be built on the proposed area, it could not be a larger 
 room than might be in the Writers' Court, by taking down the partition and taking 
 in the closet. 
 
 1 1th July. A proposal for subscription towards the erection of a batteiy for the 
 defence of Leith Harbour was deferred for after consideration. 
 
 20th July. The members resolved to subscribe towards the battery as indivi- 
 duals, but not as a society. 
 
 1781. 
 
 2d March. It is ordered that in fiiture a list of the members of the society 
 shall be inserted in the minute-book as at the 1st of January of each year. 
 
 21st December. A general meeting. The society having under consideration 
 the practice of slaughtering cattle within the city, are of opinion that it is a great 
 nuisance, and resolve to express their approbation of the attention shown by the 
 magistrates in taking measures for preventing the evil in future ; and also to request 
 the deputy keeper to recommend to the lord keeper and Mr. Andrew Stuart " to 
 countenance the application to parliament " to that effect. 
 
 178 2. 
 
 24th January. Mr. Mitchelson reported that, at the desire of the keeper and 
 some of the commissioners, he had purchased for the society the house immediately 
 above the signet office for a hall and library to the society, at the price of £342 
 sterling. The meeting approved of the purchase. 
 
 1783. 
 
 4th February. It is agreed to purchase from Mr. Marshall, W.S., the house 
 immediately below the signet office at the price of £240. 
 
1784] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 413 
 
 7th March. On a representation from the managers of the charity workhouse as 
 to the state of the funds, and requesting a contribution, it was agreed to open a 
 voluntary contribution, to be collected by means of " a box with a slit in the top, 
 fixed in the signet hall." 
 
 12th August. The amount collected for the charity workhouse is stated at 
 £93, lis. 6d. sterling. 
 
 24th November. It is agreed that henceforth the fees of apprentices, to be paid 
 on entering into indentures, be augmented from £80 to £100 sterling. 
 
 The keeper informed the meeting that Mr. Andrew Stuart, writer to the signet, 
 had presented to the society a complete set of the rolls of parliament, and journals of 
 the houses of lords and commons down to the present time ; and that Lord Dunmore 
 had also presented a copy of Doomsday Book elegantly bound. Thanks were voted 
 to the donors. 
 
 178 4. 
 
 7th May. The keeper laid before the meeting the plans drawn by Mr. Craig, 
 architect, for the proposed alterations of the hall and oifice, which being approved, 
 a committee was a^jpointed to superintend the work. 
 
 1 2th August. The keeper reported the interloquitor of the dean of guild court 
 anent the alterations in the hall, granting permission for the same, but under the 
 provision mentioned in Messrs. Allan and Stuart's letter, which was to the effect that 
 they had no objection to the society having an entry to their hall from the exchange, 
 provided they decorated their gable something like the rest of the exchange, and 
 made their entry over an iron grating, with open rails on each side so as not to hurt 
 the light of their stair. The opinion of the deacons of the masons and wrights was 
 also submitted, to the effect that the alterations could be made without any detri- 
 ment to the heritors and neighbouring properties : whereupon it was agreed to 
 petition the dean of guild court to have the condition about the entry removed, etc. 
 
 11th September. The keeper reported that in regard to the aforesaid petition, 
 the dean of guild court allowed the work to go on, upon condition that they found 
 caution to indemnify the heritors of the tenement for any damage which might be 
 occasioned by the alterations. This was agreed to, and Mr. Alexander Keith was 
 appointed to converse with Messrs. Allan and Stuart for the removal of their objection 
 about the entry. 
 
 3 G 
 
41* THE SOCIETY OF WKITEES TO THE SIGNET [1785 
 
 The Fifth Volume. 
 
 17 85. 
 
 1 2th July. At a general meeting, a report was submitted by the committee 
 appointed at last meeting in reference to the proposed tax upon attorneys, to the 
 effect that " the proposed tax, if not guarded by a proper explanation or exception 
 in favour of the clerks or writers to the signet in Scotland, might lead to an abridg- 
 ment of their undoubted privileges, and derogate from the nature of their institution 
 and establishment. That a tax upon attorneys, solicitors, and agents practising 
 before the supreme courts in Scotland, ought not to affect a body of men falling 
 under a description altogether different, whether in the establishment of their society, 
 and the nature of the office thereby conferred, or in the manner of their admission, 
 the qualifications they must possess or the privileges they enjoy. That the clerks 
 or writers to his majesty's signet practise before the court of session in Scotland not 
 in the character of solicitors and law agents admitted by the court, and who are not 
 even members of the college of justice, but by virtue of an ancient privilege incident 
 and annexed to their office as clerks to the signet. That they were an established 
 body before the institution of the college of justice, and acted immediately under one 
 of the principal secretaries of state (now under the principal keeper of the royal 
 signet) in forming and signing all writs passing the signet. That they were accord- 
 ingly recognised at the institution of the college of justice as a considerable branch 
 of that establishment, and were then authorised in addition to their former functions 
 to draw up and sign all summonses on which actions and suits were to proceed in 
 place of brieves formerly issued from chancery. That as they thus formed and 
 signed the summons on which actions and suits proceeded, so they have always 
 acted as solicitors or agents in conducting or managing such suits and actions before 
 the supreme courts as a privilege immemorially incident to their office, and which, 
 along with the other privileges of the college of justice, stands now unalterably con- 
 firmed by the articles of union. That they hold regular commissions from the 
 principal keeper of his majesty's signet as authorised by his majesty, which 
 can only be obtained after a regular and expensive course of education to the Scotch 
 law, upon examination^and admission by the society themselves without the inter- 
 position of the court of session ; and that out of the society, in common with the 
 faculty of advocates, not only the principal clerks of court, but even the judges 
 themselves are eligible." 
 
 The report then proceeds to define the position, duties, and privileges of the 
 solicitors and agents as altogether different from them ; and concludes by insisting 
 that the matter " be put beyond doubt by an express exception or explanation in the 
 bill to be brought in for that purpose, and that such resolutions on the subject as 
 the society may think proper to adopt ought to be immediately transmitted by the 
 deputy keeper to the right honourable Henry Dundas, the principal keeper." 
 
 The keeper informed the meeting that he had sent a copy of the above report 
 to Mr. Dundas, and had likewise written to Mr. James Chalmers, solicitor at law 
 and member of the society, to attend to their interest, and procure a copy of the bill 
 to be sent down as soon as it should be brought in. The report and the keeper's 
 conduct were approved. 
 
i;86] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 415 
 
 In regard to a regulation about to take place in the post office for the despatch 
 of the London north and west mails some hours sooner than at present, a committee 
 was appointed that in case they should find the change inconvenient for the society, 
 they should take steps to have it rectified. 
 
 28th July. At a general meeting, the keeper having produced a letter from 
 Mr. Dundas, and another from Mr. James Chalmers, in regard to the proposed tax 
 upon attorneys, it was, after reasoning, agreed that " it was not proper for this 
 society at present to take any steps whatever in the matter." 
 
 8th August. Mr. Isaac Grant having mentioned that he and other members 
 were summoned to act upon jury, and craved direction from the meeting, it was 
 " resolved to maintain the privilege of the society as to their being free from the 
 office of jurymen," and the keeper was recommended to wait on the lord justice- 
 clerk aud mention this to him, intimating their willingness to follow any method 
 the court might appoint for determining the matter. "Also the members sum- 
 moned were recommended to petition the court of justiciary to sustain their 
 privilege." 
 
 24th November. The keeper having represented that some of the members 
 had doubt about their being liable in payment of the attorney tax, and that he 
 understood the king's counsel had given their opinion that the members of the 
 society were liable, it was agreed to name a committee to commune with the king's 
 counsel on the subject. 
 
 28th November. It was agreed that the keeper be requested to order the votes 
 of the house of commons to be sent down to the office for the use of the 
 members. 
 
 In reference to certain regulations proposed by the faculty of advocates, for 
 preventing persons from going to the bar after twenty-seven years of age, after 
 several discussions of the subject, a committee was appointed to wait upon the 
 court, and to oppose the enactment of these regulations. 
 
 1786. 
 
 1 3th March. At a general meeting, a bill which the magistrates of Edinburgh 
 had applied for leave to bring into Parliament, for establishing a poors' rate in the 
 city, for which the members of the college of justice should be liable in common 
 with other citizens, was considered, and it was resolved to oppose the same, in so far 
 as it infringed the rights and privileges of the society as members of the college of 
 justice. 
 
 It was also resolved to defend any prosecution of members for refusing to pay 
 the tax for lighting the streets, on the ground that the society ought not to be liable 
 for such taxes. 
 
 19th June. The keeper intimated that certain members had been demanded 
 for payment of the lamp tax and the poors' money, and that on inquiry at the Lord 
 
416 THE SOCIETY OF WPJTEES TO THE SIGNET [1786 
 
 Provost as to the intentions of the magistrates, it was stated that the town council 
 were advised that the society were liable in payment of these rates, and had caused 
 their collectors to demand it ; but that no proceedings should be taken against any 
 member of the college of justice until the question was determined in court of 
 law. 
 
 As to the stamp tax, as the keeper and some other members had already paid 
 it, the meeting advised that a bill of suspension should be presented by the treasurer 
 (who had not paid), in his own name and that of the society. 
 
 The keeper informed the meeting that the lord advocate told him that it was 
 proposed to bring a bill into parliament during the present session to amend the 
 former act upon the attorney tax, and to modify and lessen the tax considerably ; 
 and that he had left the management of the matter to Sir Adam Ferguson. 
 
 It was agreed to instruct Mr. James Chalmers to wait on Sir Adam, and to 
 ascertain the nature of the amendments. 
 
 26th July. The meeting approved of a proposal of the lord advocate, to have 
 the point how far this society fell under the act anent the attorney tax, tried by a 
 suit against the procurator-fiscal ; and it was agreed that the decision should be held 
 to bind the society. 
 
 27th November. A letter to the keeper from the juridical society was pro- 
 duced, to the effect that " the said society had dedicated their collection of styles to 
 the society of writers to the signet, as a testimony of the high regard and esteem 
 which the members of the juridical society entertain for that very respectable body." 
 They also presented a copy of the volume of styles, presently published, for the 
 society's library. 
 
 4th December. At a general meeting the keeper intimated that by the decision 
 pronounced by the court of law last week, the society were found liable for pay- 
 ment of the attorney tax. After some reasoning, it was resolved to submit to the 
 decision ; and also to instruct the committee to wait on the lord advocate to 
 inform him of the resolution, and to express their trust that he would use his 
 endeavour to obtain a mitigation of the law as to this country. 
 
 17 87. 
 
 3d May. At a general meeting it was resolved to oppose the bill now in 
 Parliament, for procuring inter alia an increase of the city guard, to be provided for 
 by an assessment upon those of the inhabitants who do not at present pay anything 
 for the guard — including, it was understood, the society of writers to the signet and 
 other members of the college of justice. 
 
 25th June. The committee anent the privileges of the society is authorised to 
 inspect the records, in reference especially to the exclusion of the ^vriters to the 
 signet from holding sheriffships in Scotland, and to report their opinion about 
 obtaining redress of this exclusion, as well as of the hurt done to the society by the 
 attorney tax. 
 
1789] ABSTRACT OF MINUTES 417 
 
 26th November. It was agreed that every apprentice before entering into an 
 indenture, shall pay £10 to the library fund, which sum should be allowed at his 
 entering writer to the signet. 
 
 1 5th December. As a mark of respect to the late lord president Dundas, the 
 society resolve to attend the funeral of his lordship in full mourning and in their 
 gowns, accompanied by their officer in his gown and baton. 
 
 17 8 8. 
 
 1 6th January. The keeper and six of the members are appointed to wait upon 
 the right honourable Thomas Millar, to congratulate him on his promotion to be 
 lord president. 
 
 It is ruled that when in the parliament house members may wear their gowns if 
 they please; but when attending causes at the bar they should appear in their 
 gowns. 
 
 7th March. At a general meeting, the keeper represented that by the recent 
 judgment of the court of session, the society was found entitled to exemption from 
 the payment of poors' money ; but as their opposition to that assessment did not 
 arise from pecuniary or interested motives, but from a regard to their privileges, he 
 submitted whether it might not be proper for the society now to make a donation 
 for behoof of the charity workhouse. The meeting unanimously resolved that the 
 sum of 500 guineas be paid over to the treasurer of the workhouse. 
 
 30th June. It was unanimously resolved that it is proper and becoming in the 
 members of this society to wear their gowns in the parliament house. 
 
 It was moved that at a future meeting a committee should be appointed to 
 inquire into the state of the library, the fund thereof, and to draw up rules for the 
 management and regulation of the same. 
 
 24th November. The curators of the library and five members are appointed 
 to draw up the rules aforesaid. 
 
 17 89. 
 
 7th April. The magistrates of Edinburgh having appealed against the decision 
 of the court of session, in the action anent the liability of the members of the 
 college of justice for poors' money, it was agreed to instruct Mr. Chalmers, in 
 London, for the purpose of opposing the appeal. 
 
 20th April. It was resolved to petition parliament for the repeal of the 
 attorney tax. 
 
 29th June. The keeper is authorised to cause a proper seal of the society to 
 be engraven, with their device, and, if necessary, to matriculate the same in the 
 Lyon office. 
 
4^ THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET [1789 
 
 A committee is appointed to prepare an address to be presented to the king, 
 congratulating him on his recovery from severe illness. 
 
 30th November. It is agreed to congratulate the right honourable Islay 
 Campbell, on his appointment as lord president. 
 
 The keeper having intimated that the magistrates of Edinburgh had resolved 
 to build a new university in this city, it was agreed, by a majority of seventy-five, 
 to subscribe to the amount of 600 guineas towards the building. 
 
 1790. 
 
 28tli June. The second volume of styles was presented by the juridical society 
 to the library of the writers to the signet. 
 
 1791. 
 
 Mr. Tytler, preses, informed the commissioners that the deputy-keeper had 
 received a letter from the dean of faculty, requesting a conversation with them in 
 regard to the scheme of erecting a set of buildings for the college of justice. The 
 meeting sent notice to the dean that they were ready to wait on him at the 
 advocates' library ; but the dean hearing that they were in the signet hall, came 
 to them there, with Mr. Allan, Mr. Maconochie, and Mr. Adam, architect, and 
 explained the proposed buildings, and that the part intended for the society was at 
 the north end of the buildings, and would contain a spacious hall and library room, 
 on the first floor, with apartments for the signet ofiice and records in the sunk 
 story, the expense of which was estimated at about £4300 sterling. Mr. Adam 
 having shown and explained the plans, the dean stated that the court and faculty 
 had agreed to their parts of the work, and waited for the determination of this 
 society. The preses answered that as this was the first notice given to the society 
 of the intended building, it would be necessary to call a general meeting to consider 
 the matter ; and, in the meantime, requested Mr. Adam to make out a sketch of 
 those parts of the building intended for the society, with an estimate of the expense, 
 to be inspected by the members. 
 
 26th August. At a general meeting in reference to the proposed buildings, it 
 was agreed to defer consideration thereof till November, a committee being mean- 
 while appointed to prepare a report. 
 
 28th November. Presentation by Mr. William Macdonald, of his essay on 
 civil imprisonment in England, to the society, for their library. 
 
 179 2. 
 
 28th May. The committee upon the library give in their report, to the effect 
 that the present library room is far too small to contain the books already collected, 
 many of them lying on the floor for want of accommodation; that the deputy 
 keeper had caused a catalogue to be made out and printed, of which copies wei'e 
 
1793] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 419 
 
 ready to be delivered to members; that the library fund amounted to between 
 £1200 and £1300 sterling; that instead of three curators there should be nine, 
 three of whom should retire annually, to make way for others to be chosen by the 
 society ; that these curators should be instructed to consider plans for enlarging the 
 library, and to make rules for giving out the books; and that they should grant 
 wai-rants for the purchase of books. 
 
 The meeting, after reasoning on the subject, approve the report, with these 
 variations : — " First, That any two of the curators may purchase any book published 
 in Edinburgh, or under the value of £5 sterling. Secondly, That the nine curators 
 shall now be chosen in the following manner, namely, the list to be divided into two 
 equal parts, and the four eldest members of the first half, and also the four eldest 
 members of the second half, along with the deputy keeper, shall be curators for the 
 ensuing year; and at every subsequent general meeting in May four of the curators 
 shall go out, and the society shall name four others in their room, two of whom 
 shall be taken from the first half of the list, and two from the second half, in the 
 order of the list downwards, the deputy keeper always remaining one." 
 
 17th December. At a general meeting, a motion by Mr. Robinson : — "That the 
 management, application, and administration of the whole stock and funds of the 
 society should be vested in, and belong to, the society at large," was, after a vote, 
 agreed to. 
 
 The following resolutions, upon the motion of Mr. Boswell, were adopted : — First, 
 Resolve unanimously, that feeling ourselves free and happy under our present 
 excellent and unrivalled constitution, it is equally our duty and our interest to 
 support and defend it. Secondly, Resolved unanimously, that in our respective 
 stations and relations, and according to our several opportunities, we will do so at 
 the hazard of our lives and fortunes. Thirdly, Resolved unanimously, that in the 
 present state of this country, and in opposition to every species of licentiousness and 
 sedition, in word, writing, or practice, it becomes us as loyal subjects of the king 
 and constitution to declare these our sentiments, and that the same be published 
 accordingly, in all the most reputable newspapers in Great Britain." 
 
 1793. 
 
 27th May. The deputy keeper informed the meeting that he had received a 
 letter from Mr. Robert^ Bell, one of their brethren, to the effect that having long 
 wished to see a collection of decisions under authority of this society, he was now 
 enabled to present to them a specimen of such a collection, dedicated to the society ; 
 and that they would observe that he had in view in the said collection, more parti- 
 cularly their own province, viz., conveyancing, for the purpose of drawing together 
 a body of information which may be of use in the practical part of their business ; 
 and adding, " Indeed, sir, I have often wondered how our society should so long 
 have neglected a science so entirely their own. . . . The country has some right to 
 expect that, as we are possessed of exclusive privileges, we should cultivate, by every 
 means in our power, that department which we constitutionally possess ; and as there 
 is no department which requires a greater degree of knowledge, nor more enlarged 
 and comprehensive views, than conveyancing, there surely can be no object so truly 
 
420 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1793 
 
 important, either to our own body or to the community at large, as the state of that 
 science," etc. 
 
 After the reading of this letter, Mr. William Macdonald moved, " That as it is 
 the duty of this society to promote the study of conveyancing, and as it appears 
 necessary, for the proper attainment of this object, that one of the members should 
 be appointed to deliver annually a course of lectures on the theory and practice of 
 conveyancing, and to collect the decisions of the court of session, and in a particular 
 manner those decisions which more immediately relate to our own department, the 
 society therefore do resolve that in future one of its members shall be elected to fill 
 these oflSces ; and as an encouragement to the undertaking of this important charge, 
 it is hereby enacted that from the period of the commencement of the said course of 
 lectures, every candidate, who applies for admission into this society, shall produce 
 to the examinators a certificate of his having attended a course of these lectures, and 
 that every apprentice shall in future, during his apprenticeship, attend at least 
 one course. Secondly, That as Mr. Bell has proposed and bestowed great pains upon 
 this plan, he should be named by the society to fill these offices." 
 
 The meeting, after reasoning, ordered that the deputy keeper should in the name 
 of the society give thanks to Mr. Bell for the trouble he had taken in collecting the 
 decisions, and that he be requested to continue his labours therein. The motions 
 were ordered to lie on the table till the general meeting in November, and Mr. Bell 
 was requested to lodge in the hands of the clerk the general plan of the lectures he 
 proposed, the mode and period of delivering them, etc., with a view to having the 
 plan printed and distributed among the members. 
 
 1 0th July. IMr. John Anderson moved, " That a librarian should be named by 
 the society, for the purpose of attending in the library and taking care of the books, 
 and that the Edinburgh Gazette and some respectable English newspapers should be 
 regularly got up for the society, and should lie in the library for the perusal of the 
 members." The motion was seconded, and ordered to lie on the table till the 
 general meeting in November. 
 
 25th NoVKMBER. A memorial from Alexander Alison, assistant clerk in the 
 signet office, praying to be appointed librarian, is remitted to a committee. 
 
 Mr. William Macdonald mentioned, in reference to his motion respecting the 
 lecturer on conveyancing, that it was now thought proper to leave out that part of 
 it relating to the attendance of apprentices, and therefore he now moved, " That as it 
 is the duty of the society to promote the study of conveyancing, and as it appears 
 necessary, for the proper attainment of this object, that one of the members should 
 be appointed to deliver annually a course of lectures on the theory and practice of 
 conveyancing, and to collect the decisions of the court of session which more 
 immediately relate to our own department, the society do therefore resolve that in 
 future one of its members shall be elected to fill these offices. Secondly, That as 
 Mr. Bell had proposed and bestowed great pains on this plan, he should be named 
 by the society to fiU these offices." The motion was unanimously adopted, and Mr. 
 Eobert Bell was duly appointed, who at the same time received 100 guineas for 
 the trouble he had already incurred in preparing and publishing the decisions. 
 
 It was remitted to a committee to consider what salary should be paid in future 
 to Mr. Bell. 
 
1794] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 421 
 
 16th December. On the commitee's report it was agreed to pay to Mr. Bell sixty 
 guineas yearly. The committee were instructed to inform the lord president of the 
 appointment of Mr. Bell to the office of collector, and to request that his lordship 
 would move the court to appoint a proper place in the inner house for his use, and 
 to allow a box to be placed for receiving the printed papers for his use. 
 
 A letter of thanks for the appointment was then read from Mr. BelL 
 
 17 9 4. 
 
 26th May. The report of the committee upon the library is ordered to be 
 printed, and distributed for consideration at next general meeting in November. 
 
 Mr. Eobinson gave in report from the committee in reference to finding 
 accommodation for the collector of decisions in the court, with a letter from Mr. Bell 
 on the subject, to the effect that " the court unanimously disapproved of taking down 
 the opinions of the judges with their names ; and as to a seat for your collector, they 
 do not conceive themselves to have any concern in the area of the court, nor do they 
 wish to interfere in the allotment of it." Mr. Bell in his letter intimated his 
 readiness to comply with any change the society might now think proper to make in 
 the plan, and Mr. Eobinson having stated that the lord president had said that the 
 court would be well pleased to see the collector take a seat on the benches at the 
 bar, it was agreed to leave Mr. Bell to do in the matter what was most expedient. 
 
 The report of the library committee is here engrossed in the minutes, tracing the 
 origin of the library, and reciting the various references to the subject in the 
 minutes down to the present time, and suggesting some regulations for the manage- 
 ment of it ; and first, they recommend that a new library room be procured, that in 
 the event of a librarian being appointed, he should be " a person of attention and 
 knowledge in books, and who should attend for certain stated houi's every lawful day 
 for the purpose of giving out and taking in books ; that five curators be elected 
 annually, for the purpose of buying books, and regulating entirely the business of 
 the library ; that no books be given out without a receipt and obligation to return 
 the same. Suggestions are then given for gathering in the books now in the hands 
 of members, and having a catalogue made, and until a librarian shall be appointed, 
 which they think should not be until a new room is procured, the charge should in 
 the meantime be committed to Mr. John Cameron, who for a considerable time past 
 had managed the library. 
 
 24:th November. General meeting. The report of the committee of the library 
 being again under consideration, it was moved by Mr. Inglis, " That it should be 
 simpliciter approved of, and that it should be recommitted to the same committee 
 to consider more particularly how the scheme therein suggested of procuring a new 
 library room, which seemed absolutely necessary, can most easily be effected, — 
 recommending to the committee to have in view the plan of the late Mr. Adam, of a 
 new inner house, advocates' library, and signet hall, and that the committee should be 
 appointed in room of a former named in the minute of the 26th August 1791 
 (whose powers therefore should be withdrawn), for the purpose of communicating 
 with the dean of the faculty of advocates and his counsel upon this subject." This 
 motion, being seconded by Mr. George Johnston, was approved, with the addition of 
 
 3h 
 
422 THE SOCIETY OF WRITEES TO THE SIGNET [1794 
 
 thanks to the committee for their exertions, and attention to the important task 
 committed to their charge. 
 
 A report from the interim curators was read and approved, and five others were 
 appointed, with the addition of the deputy keeper and treasurer for the management 
 of the library until the next general meeting in November, with power to purchase 
 books, to remunerate Mr. Cameron for his trouble, and to take measures for calling 
 in the books now in the hands of members. 
 
 A memorial from Mr. Weir, proprietor of a museum, having been considered by 
 a committee, is thus reported on : " The meeting having carefully perused Mr. Weir's 
 memorial, and considered with attention his plan, so useful to the community, which 
 remains in a state not entirely compleat from the want of funds, and that it is Mr. 
 Weir's determination to put the museum under the management of the heads of the 
 different public bodies in Edinburgh (and among others under the charge of the 
 president of this society as one of the curators), which will have the effect of its 
 continuance within the metropolis of Scotland, the members of this committee are of 
 opinion that some substantial mark of the society's approbation of this valuable 
 collection (which would have done honour to a community) should be bestowed on 
 Mr. Weir, whose industry and exertions as an obscure individual are nearly 
 unparalleled." The committee accordingly suggest a payment of twenty guineas 
 yearly for three years out of the library fund, " conceiving that a subscription of 
 this nature, so highly conducive to the study of Natural History, comes with much 
 propriety from a fund of this description." The report to lie on the table till next 
 general meeting. 
 
 Mr. Bell stated that he had now so far prepared the lectures on conveyancing that 
 he would be able to begin the course immediately after the Christmas holidays, and 
 submitted to the society whether it would not be proper for them to procure a room 
 in which the lectures might be delivered. A committee was appointed for this end. 
 
 22d December. The report on Mr. Weir's museum is approved. 
 
 1795. 
 
 14th January. The committee anent a proper place for the delivery of Mr. 
 Bell's lectures, report that they had waited on the lord provost to move the town 
 council to grant the use of a room in the college, and that his lordship had received 
 them with much politeness, and assured them of his best endeavours to forward the 
 puqoose of this application. That they had also waited on the dean of faculty, 
 who had expressed in the strongest manner his desire to forward the business. In 
 the meantime, as the first lecture was advertised for Thursday next, it was agreed to 
 grant the use of the signet hall for that purpose, till the next general meeting in 
 February, 
 
 2d February. The use of the hall continued to Mr. Bell till May. 
 
 25th May. The same privilege continued. 
 
 Mr. Marshall laid on the table certain proceedings which had lately taken place 
 in a question before the magistrates of Edinburgh between himself as a member of 
 the college of justice, and the city's tacksman of the causeway mail, in which Mr. 
 
1796] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 423 
 
 Marshall had prevailed. Upon a motion, the unanimous thanks of the society were 
 awarded to him for his exertions in support of their privileges. The process is 
 inserted in the minutes, and shows that " on Monday the 20th of April, the com- 
 plainer, James Marshall, had occasion to send two dozen ale and one dozen 
 porter from Greenside House, on the farm of Upper Quarry Holes, where he 
 occasionally resides, to his house in Miln's Square, and that Alexander Taylor, 
 acting for David Eiddoch, tacksman of the causeway mail, at the north end of the 
 North Bridge, stopped William Broddie, the porter who was carrying the said ale 
 and porter, untill he should pay him a halfpenny sterling under the denomination of 
 causeway mail, and the said William Broddie not having at the time a halfpenny 
 upon him, the said Alexander Taylor took him bound to return immediately after 
 delivering the ale, etc., and pay him the halfpenny, which he accordingly did, having 
 demanded and received the same from the complainer over and above the earnings 
 of the burden from Greenside to Miln's Square." The case having been brought to 
 trial, the bailie found that the demand for custom was improper, and ordained 
 Eiddoch to repay the halfpenny to the pursuer. 
 
 Mr. Marshall then called the attention of the meeting to a practice which he 
 understood prevailed of " the improper and illegal communication of the privileges of 
 the society by certain members by means of co-partnery, to gentlemen unqualified." 
 
 The procurator-fiscal was instructed to enquire into this matter with a view to 
 redress. 
 
 29 th June. The curators of the library reported that they had paid to John 
 Cameron, fifty guineas for collecting and arranging the books in the library, making 
 a new catalogue, and attending the library from November 1793 to the first of 
 May last, and proposed that £25 yearly should in future be allowed to him, which 
 was approved. 
 
 30th November. It was agreed by a majority to present an address to the king, 
 congratulating him on the failure of a recent attack upon his person, whUe pro- 
 ceeding to the discharge of one of the most important duties of his high station, and 
 expressing their opinion that measures should be taken not only to prevent such 
 outrages, but to " tie up the hands of wicked and designing men from attempting by 
 seditious speeches, meetings, or otherwise," to overthrow the constitution. 
 
 30th November. The use of the hall is continued to Mr. Bell till next general 
 meeting. 
 
 It was also agreed to allow the use of the hall to the juridical society for their 
 meetings on Monday evenings, during the session. 
 
 1796. 
 
 1st February. A letter of thanks for the use of the signet hall was received 
 from the juridical society, concluding thus : " They have directed their president 
 and secretary to express in their name the very high respect they entertain for 
 your learned body." 
 
 17th March. A letter from the lord provost was read requesting a contribu- 
 
424 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET [1796 
 
 tion for the purpose of supplying meal to the poor at reduced prices. It was agreed 
 to subscribe 250 guineas. 
 
 The meeting approve of a proposal that the north post should leave Edinburgh 
 at 9 o'clock in the morning instead of one o'clock afternoon as at present. 
 
 30th May. A motion by Mr. Ainslie, to the effect that every candidate for the 
 of5ce of a clerk to the signet should attend three courses of law classes, viz., one of 
 Scots law, one of conveyancing, and a third either of Scots law, of conveyancing, 
 or of civil law, and that a salary be annexed to the office of lecturer on convey- 
 ancing, remitted to a committee. 
 
 11 th July. The above motion having been reported on favourably, is agreed 
 to, except that those whose indentures were entered on prior to 27tli June 1796, 
 are exempted from attendance on the third course ; also that each apprentice shall 
 pay on his entry one guinea towai'ds maintaining the lectures on conveyancing. 
 
 Mr. Bell stated that a committee of the court had been appointed " for the 
 purpose of suggesting means for preventing the opinions of the judges from being 
 published in the collection of cases authorised by the society." A committee of the 
 society was then appointed to meet with the other. 
 
 5th December. The committee on the collection of decisions report, that Mr. 
 Bell had written to the lord president explaining the gi'ounds upon which he had 
 already proceeded with the collection, but that he was ready to give it up entirely : 
 that the committee had met first with the lord president, and then with the whole of 
 the judges, when the lord president, on behalf of the court, highly approved of the 
 institution of a course of lectures on conveyancing, as a desideratum hitherto in the 
 legal education of this country, and suggested that it should be made a professorship : 
 that the committee therefore recommend that the collection of decisions be given up, 
 and the salary annexed to that office be transferred to the lecturer on conveyancing, 
 and that proper steps be taken for obtaining a professor's chair in the university ; 
 and with that view that a memorial be presented to the court. A copy of the pro- 
 posed memorial is annexed to the report, and is conform thereto. 
 
 On the motion of Mr. Gibson, a committee was appointed to consider whether 
 any and what measures should be adopted by the society, tending to the improve- 
 ment of the police and the better lighting of the streets of the city and extended 
 royalty. 
 
 1797. 
 
 6th February. The committee anent the professorship of conveyancing report 
 that they had learned that a report had been given in to the judges by the faculty 
 of advocates inimical to the plans proposed by the society in their memorial ; and 
 that they had applied to Lord Eskgrove, convener of the committee of the court, for 
 leave to give in another memorial to that committee, which his lordship granted. 
 The report having been approved, the committee were instructed to prepare the 
 second memorial, and to have it printed and distributed among the members before 
 next general meeting. 
 
i8oo] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 425 
 
 6th June. The aforesaid memorial is approved and remitted for presentation 
 to the judges. 
 
 27th November. It was agreed that the thanks of the society be communicated 
 to Mr. Chalmers, their solicitor in London, for the trouble he had taken on their 
 behalf in the present business of the stamp acts, and to request him to continue 
 attending to the society's interest in that matter, and in all matters in future in 
 parliament aflfecting the society ; " and in particular to endeavour to get remedied 
 the mistake in this society not being included among those public bodies to whom 
 copies of the statutes are to be regularly transmitted." 
 
 It was resolved to co-operate with other public bodies in obtaining an earlier 
 despatch of the northern post from Edinburgh. 
 
 1798. 
 
 5th Februauy. a motion for calling a -pro re naia meeting on the 12th current, 
 " to take into consideration the present critical situation of the British empire, when 
 her best and dearest interests are at stake," is approved. The motion bears that " it 
 is the duty of all good subjects to stand forward in defence of the constitution, and 
 in the preservation of our religious laws and liberties, against the attacks of an 
 insatiable and imperious foe." 
 
 12th February. The general meeting resolve unanimously to subscribe 2000 
 guineas towards the support of the state " at the present crisis of affairs," and it is 
 also resolved that if the state should require further aid " they will from tune to 
 time come cheerfully forward and give every assistance in their power." 
 
 10th July. The society agree to assess themselves for one year at the rate of 
 2 per cent, on their valued rent for the relief of soldiers' wives and families. 
 
 17 9 9. 
 
 5th March. It is resolved that in future no more than one book shall be given 
 out from the library at one time. 
 
 24th June. A motion by Mr. Wemyss that he should submit to the next 
 general meeting a " plan for printing all that is extant of the records of the Scots 
 parliament and of the privy council, for the library of the society," is ordered to lie 
 on the table. 
 
 25th November. The meeting subscribe five guineas towards the public kitchen. 
 
 1800. 
 
 5th March. The deputy keeper mentioned that the room used as a library 
 being too small, some members had proposed that a gallery be erected in the hall for 
 the reception of books, with a communication to the library, but that Mr. Young, 
 
426 THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET [1800 
 
 architect, was of opinion that such a structure would be both dangerous and clumsy ; 
 that it had occurred, therefore, to some of the committee to consider about acquiring 
 a house now for sale, which belonged to the late Mr. Home Rigg, situated at the 
 foot of Gosford's Close, which might suit the society as well for a library as a hall, 
 office, and place for keeping the records, the price amounting to £1000. The 
 matter was deferred. 
 
 23d May. The society's clear stock is stated at £10,255, 17s. 9d. ; the 
 established annual revenue at £557, 6s. 2 Jd., and annual expenditure at £494, 5s. 4d. 
 
 26th May. An address to the king "on his late providential escape from 
 assassination " was unanimously resolved on. 
 
 27th November. The bill " proposed in parliament for the temporary relief of 
 the industrious and occasional poor in the city and suburbs not entitled to parochial 
 relief," is approved of in principle, and the society agree to waive their privilege as 
 members of the college of justice on the present occasion. The occasion of the relief 
 is stated to be the high price of provisions on account of the deficiency of the last 
 and the preceding crops. 
 
 1801. 
 
 2d February. It is agreed not to purchase Mr. Rigg's house. 
 
 Mr. Wemys stated that an order was lately given by the royal commissioners for 
 publishing the records of the kingdom, and therefore he withdrew his motion on that 
 subject. 
 
 29th June. The society vote 300 guineas to the charity workhouse, to be 
 raised by a tax on signet letters. 
 
 180 2. 
 
 29th November. Mr. Bell having stated in a letter that his average income 
 from the fees of the apprentices connected with the lectureship on conveyancing 
 amounted to £29 instead of £40, as proposed by the society, the meeting was of 
 opinion that they were not responsible for the deficiency. 
 
 Abstracts of the various funds of the society are here given in the minutes — the 
 library fund is stated for the ten years from 1792 to 1802 — at which last date there 
 is a balance to credit of £798, 14s. 6d., exclusive of interest for the three years 
 preceding. 
 
 1804. 
 
 28th May. The library committee report that considerable progress had been 
 made in examining the state of the books, getting them bound, and making a com- 
 plete catalogue of the whole, but that much inconvenience arose by the failure of 
 
i8o6] ABSTRACT OF MINUTES 427 
 
 some members to return the books. A list of defaulters was given in, and the 
 committee empowered to prosecute them for the penalties. 
 
 25th June. An interim report by the sub-committee of the library was given 
 in, and ordered to be printed for distribution among the members. The report is 
 dated 20th March 1804, and details the difficulties encountered by Mr. Sandy in 
 arranging, shelving, and cataloguing the books, and concludes with the suggestion of 
 a set of rules for the better management of the library. The report was approved. 
 
 The Sixth Volume. 
 
 18 06. 
 
 24th June. At a general meeting called for the purpose, and after discussion, 
 it was agreed to present an address of congratulation to Lord Melville upon his 
 " recent acquittal from all the articles of impeachment brought against him." 
 Mr. James Gibson moved the previous question, but on a division 121 voted for 
 the address to 38 against. 
 
 7th July. Motions in regard to the library fund having been considered, it was 
 resolved " that a contribution of seven shillings and sixpence on every precept passing 
 the signet consisting of six or a less number of sheets ; and fifteen shillings on every 
 precept consisting of more than six sheets, should be levied at the signet ofSce, from 
 this date till the general meeting in November 1807, towards the augmentation of 
 the library fund. Also " that in future every apprentice entering into an indenture 
 with any member of the society should, instead of the sum of ten pounds at present 
 paid to the library fund, pay twenty pounds towards the increase of said fund." 
 
 In the report of the curators of the library referred to at this meeting, it is stated 
 that when the tax of £10 on each apprentice was imposed, the average number 
 of apprentices admitted yearly was thirty-five, but that it had now declined to 
 twenty-five: that whereas "the whole of the £350 (derived from the said tax) was 
 formerly applicable to the purchase of books, now that the library fund is burdened 
 with the salaries of the lecturer on conveyancing and the librarian, amounting to- 
 gether to £143, and with the expense of printing, stationery, and insurance, the 
 income applicable to the purchase of books is under £100 : that since the library 
 was established the price of books has increased at least 100 per cent." The income 
 is thus shown to be " insuflBcient even to enable the curators to keep pace in their 
 purchases of respectable books with the annual progress of literature ; and of course, 
 it still less enables them to make additions to their collection of those classical or 
 scientific works of an older date without which the library must for ever remain 
 imperfect." After pointing to the prospect of suitable accommodation, and the 
 desirability of affording means for gradually extinguishing the debt to be thereby 
 incurred, by increasing the income of the library, the curators " regret the less the 
 necessity of imposing the additional burden on apprentices from the consideration 
 that the library is now a most respectable and useful establishment ; that thus in 
 
428 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1806 
 
 fact the burden is fully compensated, and that the income is reduced to its present 
 low state in a great measure by the expense of an institution, the class of convey- 
 ancing, calculated solely for the benefit of apprentices." 
 
 18 7. 
 
 3d February. Mr. Donaldson, from the library committee, having stated that 
 they had found it necessary for the accommodation of the library to take the house 
 on the same floor with the library for a year, with the option of purchasing it on 
 certain terms, the meeting approve the taking of the house, but defer consideration 
 of the purchase. 
 
 25 th May. The library committee are authorised to purchase the house above 
 referred to if they think it expedient. 
 
 180 8. 
 
 1st February. It was resolved that 100 guineas be paid to Mr. Napier, in 
 terms of the motion of 30th November, and that his salary be raised. The thanks 
 of the society were also given to Mr. Napier for his " great exertions in the business 
 of the library." 
 
 A report was read from the curators of the library in regard to a plan for erecting 
 a set of buildings for the accommodation of the faculty of advocates, and of this 
 society, and other public purposes. It was agreed to approve the report and to 
 recommit the business to the curators. 
 
 The curators submit their report in reference to the proposal "to procure a 
 a building for their meetings and library, upon a scale more suitable to the increase 
 and respectability of the society," to the effect that there was now reason to believe 
 " that the faculty and town council will at length be able to co-operate in a plan of 
 buildings immediately connected with the court ; and further, that suitable accommo- 
 dation for this society will, should it incline, be embraced in the plans." The 
 curators express " their decided conviction of the propriety of co-operating with the 
 other public bodies, so as not to be excluded from a plan so very advantageous." 
 
 30th May. At a general meeting the deputy keeper mentioned that he had 
 received a printed copy of a bill brought into parliament " for vesting the stock of 
 the court of session in trustees, for the erecting buildings for the better accommo- 
 dation of the college of justice and a public gaol in the city of Edinburgh, and for 
 the purposes therein mentioned." The bill also provided that the trustees might 
 settle and agree with other public bodies who wished to erect public oflBces or halls 
 or places of meeting. 
 
 The deputy keeper also mentioned correspondence which had taken place in 
 reference to the stamp-duties, the raising of the tax on the admission of writers to 
 the signet from £16 to £20, and increasing the tax on indentures of apprentices 
 to £55. 
 
i8ii] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 429 
 
 27th June. Mr. Cook, from the library committee, reported the completion of 
 the new entry from the Exchange, and the work was approved. 
 
 28th November. A committee is named to wait on the right honourable Eobert 
 Blair with the congratulations of the society on his preferment to the lord presidency. 
 
 180 9. 
 
 27th March. It was resolved to accept of the offer made by Mr. Jardiue, and 
 to agree with the trustees for the erection of the new hall and library for £5000; 
 and in order to raise the amount it was resolved to sell the premises now belonging 
 to the society, and to borrow the remainder from the general fund ; also, that the 
 necessary annual sum be raised by a yearly payment of one guinea by each member. 
 
 1810. 
 
 25th May. William Craig, officer to the signet, is appointed officer also to the 
 society. 
 
 A committee is appointed in reference to the inconvenience arising from the 
 present custom of despatching the west post at a quarter-past six in the evening. 
 
 9 th July. It was resolved to present a piece of plate, of the value of one 
 hundred guineas, to Mr. Gibson and Mr. Donaldson respectively, along with the 
 thanks of the society, " as a mark of the high sense they entertained of the exertions " 
 of these gentlemen on behalf of the society in connection with the judicature bill, now 
 passed ; and as it was stated that Mr. Gibson, having gone to London on other 
 business at the same time, declined to receive any pecuniary remuneration, it was 
 resolved that two hundred guineas be paid to Mr. Donaldson for his expenses and 
 trouble. 
 
 1811. 
 
 4th February. " Mr. Macvey Napier called the attention of the meeting to 
 the situation of the class of conveyancing which he conceived to be degraded, and 
 its utility impaired, by its exclusion from the society hall, in consequence of which 
 Mr. Bell was obliged to deliver his lectures in a mason lodge ; and moved that 
 Mr. Bell be permitted to lecture in the hall, at such hour as the society should deem 
 most convenient." The motion was appointed to be taken into consideration at 
 next general meeting. 
 
 23d May. The meeting resolved that the society should attend the funeral 
 of the lord president Blair, as a body, in their gowns, preceded by the officer, 
 with his gown and baton, and all in deep mourning, on Wednesday the 29th instant, 
 also, that a portrait of the lord president should be obtained at the society's expense, 
 to be hung up in their hall ; and that Alexander Maconochie, Esq., his son-in-law, 
 who is known to possess a very valuable portrait of his lordship, be requested to 
 allow a copy of it to be taken by Mr. Raebum, for the society. 
 
 3i 
 
430 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1811 
 
 27th May. It is agreed to allow the use of the hall to the lecttirer on convey- 
 ancing, during the pleasure of the society. 
 
 15th June. It is resolved to approve of erecting "some lasting public monu- 
 ment of respect" to the memory of the late lord president, and a committee is 
 named to confer with the committees of other public bodies composing the college 
 of justice in reference to the matter. 
 
 2d July, It is resolved to subscribe 700 guineas towards the erection of a 
 statue in marble, to the lord president, the amount to be raised by a tax upon 
 signed letters. 
 
 23d November. The society resolve to congratulate the new lord president 
 Hope, on his appointment. 
 
 1812. 
 
 13 th January. At a general meeting, called in terms of requisition from 
 several members of the society, resolutions were passed to the following effect : 
 that the society view " with sentiments of horror the late dreadful outrages, com- 
 mitted by a daring banditti, on the public streets of this metropolis, on the evening 
 of the 31st ult. and the morning of the 1st instant." That they cordially approve 
 of the conduct of the magistracy "in their constant and painful exertions for 
 discovering the perpetrators of atrocities so foul and so desperate, and in the 
 history of this city unexampled." That they shall support the magistracy by every 
 means in their power, in their laudable endeavours to bring the guilty persons to 
 condign punishment : that, being fully convinced from experience of the radical 
 defects of the present system of police, they appoint a committee to meet with the 
 lord provost and magistrates of Edinburgh, the sheriff of the county, the judge of 
 police, and any committees of other public bodies, to concur in reference to " a more 
 efficient plan for the protection of the persons and property of the citizens." 
 
 23d May. On the report of the curators of the library (which was printed 
 and circulated) the meeting resolved that a salary of £250 per annum be given to 
 Mr. Napier while he continues to hold the office of librarian ; and that in considera- 
 tion of his trouble in arranging the periodical publications, parliamentary reports, 
 and session papers, up to the present time, the treasurer be authorised to pay the 
 said increased salary as from Martinmas 1810; it being understood that the society 
 shall hereafter regulate and increase the hours of attending in the library as they 
 shall see fit. 
 
 3d NovEirBER. The committee on the hall and library report "that by the 
 original agreement with the parliamentary trustees, the society were, for the sum 
 of £5000 to be put in possession of certain apartments in the new buildings, for 
 the purpose of a library and place of meeting; which sum was to cover part of 
 the furnishing of the said apartments, conform to a plan and specification made 
 out by Mr. Eobert Reid, architect to the trustees : that upon subsequent investiga- 
 
i8i6] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 431 
 
 tion, it appeared to the committee that the plan in question was not in all respects 
 suitable, either in point of appearance or accommodation : " that they therefore 
 employed Mr. William Stark, architect, and adopted one of several plans furnished 
 by him, to which they had obtained the sanction of the trustees, providing that the 
 work should be done under the direction of Mr. Reid, and that the society should 
 pay the difference of the expense : and that Mr. Reid had notified that the building 
 was begun, and that he would use all diligence to carry it on to a conclusion. 
 The report is approved. 
 
 A donation of £200 from the funds of the society is granted to the charity 
 workliouse. 
 
 1813. 
 
 29th November. Mr. Napier gave in a report from Mr. Brown, clerk of 
 works, in reference to the progress of the buildings, which were expected to be 
 finished " during the spring." 
 
 The committee also reported that Mr. Henry was appointed to oversee the 
 execution of the plans in room of Mr. Stark, deceased. 
 
 1814. 
 
 27th May. The society agree to present an address to the Prince Regent, 
 congratulating him on " the present happy state of public affairs," and " on occasion 
 of those magnificent and unparalleled events, which, by the blessing of God, have 
 terminated the calamities of Europe, and have opened a prospect of permanent 
 repose, security, and happiness, to the nations of the world." 
 
 1815. 
 
 27th November. A committee is appointed to make application to the lord 
 president with a view to the institution of a chair of conveyancing in the university. 
 
 11th December. On the report of the library committee, which inter alia 
 states the estimated cost of the new hall and library at £10,754, 13s. lOd., it was 
 unanimously agreed to grant Mr. Napier the sum of 500 guineas for his trouble 
 " in superintending and advising during the whole progress of the work, the fitting 
 up of the hall and library, and in removing and making a new arrangement of the 
 books," with the thanks of the society for his great attention. By a majority it 
 was agreed to increase Mr. Napier's salary to the extent of fifty pounds yearly, " on 
 account of the increased attendance now to take place in the library ; " other matters 
 in the report are recommitted. 
 
 1816. 
 
 5th February. The deputy-keeper delivered the thanks of the society to 
 Mr. Napier for his services, in terms of resolution before minuted, and Mr. Napier 
 in return "expressed his sense of the honour done him by the thanks of the society, 
 
432 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET [1816 
 
 and his earnest wish at all times to promote its interests in regard to the institution 
 committed to his superintendence." 
 
 The sum of £1600 having been received as the price for the old apartments, 
 it was agreed to apply it in part-payment of the price of the new buildings, the 
 balance to be borrowed from the general fund, and the interest to be paid from the 
 library fund. 
 
 It was resolved that from the 1st of March next, each apprentice entering into 
 indenture shall pay £50 to the library fund. 
 
 6th March. The apprentice fee is fixed at two hundred guineas. 
 
 24th June. Mr. Napier, from the committee on buildings, reported as to 
 discussion between the committee and the sheriff in reference to the county 
 buildings, with the result that these buildings were to be allowed to go on without 
 any interruption on the part of the society, on condition that no buildings should 
 ever be erected on the area to the south of the library; that Forrester's Wynd 
 should be closed, and that the area to the north of the library, between the county 
 buildings and St. Giles' church should remain open in all time coming. The report 
 was approved. 
 
 16th December. In terms of the resolution of last meeting, the election of a 
 professor of conveyancing was proceeded with by means of the ballot, when Mr. 
 Macvey Napier obtained 147 votes, Mr. William Bell 131, and Mr. John Bell 31. 
 Mr. Napier was then unanimously nominated and appointed to the oflSce. 
 
 1817. 
 
 14th February. It was unanimously agreed to present an address to the 
 Prince Regent " on occasion of the atrocious outrage offered to his person in returning 
 from the opening of the present session in parliament." The address is engrossed. 
 
 1818. 
 
 25th May. A proposal by the sheriff to have the street in front of the new 
 buildings levelled, at a cost of nearly £2000, is remitted to the committee on 
 buildings. 
 
 30th November. In reference to a communication from the committee of the 
 inhabitants of Edinburgh, for a contribution from the society to assist in reducing 
 the prevalent epidemic of typhus fever, it was agreed to recommend the matter to 
 the benevolence of the members. 
 
i82i] ABSTRACT OF MINUTES 433 
 
 The Seventh Vohmie. 
 
 1819. 
 
 29th November. Mr. Napier mentioned that Mr. William M'Farlane, W.S., had 
 presented to the library a valuable collection of royal proclamations, from 1640 to 
 the Revolution. The thanks of the society were returned to the donor. 
 
 18 20. 
 
 7th February. The deputy keeper stated that he had received a letter from 
 Lord Meadowbank, acting for the committee for erecting a statue of Lord Melville, 
 mentioning that a balance of £200 remained of the subscriptions for that purpose, 
 which it was proposed to lay out in procuring a design for ornamenting the south 
 window of the outer house with painted or stained glass. The meeting gave their 
 assent to the proposal. 
 
 28th February. The treasurer's report is approved. 
 
 An " address to his majesty on the death of his royal father, and on his accession 
 to the throne," was submitted to the meeting, and unanimously approved. 
 
 15th June. Mr. Home is appointed interim deputy-keeper in consequence of 
 the death of Mr. Warrender. 
 
 It was agreed to attend the funeral of Mr. Warrender in a body, and in their 
 gowns, " as a mark of respect to the memory " of their late deputy-keeper, the con- 
 sent of the relations having been given. 
 
 1st July. Mr. Colin Mackenzie of Portmore presented his commission as 
 deputy-keeper. Mr. John Home was appointed " sole substitute-keeper." 
 
 27th November. On the motion of the deputy-keeper, it is remitted to the 
 committee on buildings to examine and report as to the better arrangements and 
 fitting of the apartments belonging to the society, so as to afford more suitable 
 accommodation for the committees of the society ; and to take into consideration the 
 state of their records and what means should be used for their better preservation. 
 
 1 1th December. Report of the committee appointed in reference to the duties 
 and emoluments of the ofiBcer, hall-keeper, and gown-keeper of the society, entered. 
 
 1821. 
 
 6th March. It was agreed to oppose the bill for levying a tax of £30,000, or 
 more, for the purpose of making certain alterations on the fabric of St. Giles' church, 
 and of new paving the High Street, as inconsistent with the privileges of the society. 
 
 On the motion of the deputy-keeper, the " warmest thanks " of the society are 
 voted to Mr. Chalmers, who, since the death of Mr. Cornelius Elliot, is the father of 
 the society ; and they express to him the veneration and respect with which they 
 
434 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1821 
 
 regard him, and their earnest wish that he may long remain at the head of their 
 list, reflecting honour upon the society, of which he is the father, by his acute 
 intelligence, upright character, and high professional talents." 
 
 25th June. The deputy-keeper explained what had been done by the com- 
 mittee for the accommodation of the society at the bars of the inner house, and also 
 in the court of justiciary, and the arrangements now agreed upon for their con- 
 venience. The thanks of the society were voted to the deputy-keeper for the able 
 manner in which he brought this business to so successful an issue. 
 
 Mr. Napier presented a minute of the curators of the library, of date the 1 3th 
 inst., in reference to a proposal contained in a letter from Mr. Szyrma, a Polish 
 gentleman now inEdinburgh, off'ering, in name of Count Constantine Zamoyski of 
 Poland, to present to the library a collection of books relative to that country, upon 
 certain conditions, providing chiefly for the preservation of the collection, with any 
 subsequent additions of similar books, as a separate collection, with its own place in 
 the library, a separate catalogue, and to be inscribed "Bibliotheca Polonica et 
 Lithuana." The curators having signified to Mr. Szyrma their acceptance of the 
 off'er, and returned thanks therefor, the meeting approved of their action. 
 
 18 2 2. 
 
 4th February. A committee is named " to inquire into the practicability and 
 expediency of an alteration of the road from Edinburgh to London." 
 
 17 th May. Proceedings are minuted over a considerable period in reference to 
 the police bill, promoted by the magistrates of Edinburgh, against which the 
 society petitioned in defence of their privilege of exemption from taxation, they 
 having at the same time agreed to waive that privilege. The petition having been 
 presented by Mr. Chalmers in the house of lords, was refused on the ground that 
 the bill recognised the right of exemption belonging to the members of the college 
 of justice. 
 
 2 2d July. The deputy-keeper stated " that he convened the society, in con- 
 sequence of authentic information having been received, of the intention of his most 
 gracious majesty, early in the ensuing month, to honour with his presence the 
 metropolis of his ancient kingdom of Scotland ; and moved that a committee should 
 be appointed, for the purpose of considering of the most suitable means of testifying 
 the sentiments of dutiful and afiectionate loyalty towards his majesty's sacred 
 person, entertained by the members of the society ; and their cordial participation 
 in the joy which will be universally difiused among his majesty's subjects in 
 Scotland, on so happy an occasion." A committee is named accordingly. 
 
 26th July. On the report of the aforesaid committee, resolutions were adopted 
 to the effect that a dutiful and loyal address be presented to his majesty by the 
 society, signed by the right hon. William Dundas, keeper of the signet, and failing 
 
i823] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 435 
 
 him, by the deputy-keeper ; and that it be presented by a deputation consisting of 
 the keeper, deputy-keeper, and fifteen members of the society, to be chosen by lists 
 now to be given in by the members present ; that preparations be made under the 
 direction of the curators of the library, for having the hall and library in proper 
 condition for his majesty's reception, in case it shall be his majesty's pleasure to 
 inspect them ; that arrangements be made as to the attendance of the members of 
 the society on occasion of his majesty's visit to the college of justice, and to 
 intimate to the lord provost their willingness to grant the use of their hall for the 
 accommodation of his majesty and the distinguished persons who may be invited to 
 partake of the civic feast, at which it is understood to be the intention of the 
 magistrates to solicit his majesty's presence. 
 
 5th September. The meeting voted 300 guineas towards the erection of an 
 equestrian statue of the king. 
 
 25th November. The offer of a picture of Baron Hume subscribed for by 
 certain of the members, and painted by Sir Henry Raeburn, is accepted. 
 
 The committee anent the arrangements for the royal visit, reported the election 
 of the deputation for presenting the address, but as the king would not receive 
 deputations for such purpose except when he occupied the throne, the address was 
 presented by the principal keeper at the levee on Saturday 17th August, and that 
 the society's offer of the hall having been accepted, it was used as the general 
 drawing-room at the entertainment given to his majesty on Saturday 24th August, 
 " at which the keeper, deputy-keeper, and several members of the society had the 
 honour to be present." Report was also given in as to the erection of benches in 
 front of the libraries for the accommodation of the members of the college of justice 
 in order to witness the " splendid scene " of the procession of the king from Holy- 
 rood palace to the castle. Accommodation was provided for 723. 
 
 18th December. The committee anent the alteration of the road between 
 Edinburgh and London report upon the alternative routes proposed, preferring that 
 described in a report printed by order of the house of commons in July 1820, 
 according to which the mail should run from Catterick bridge by Hexham, crossing 
 the waterfall, and thence to Edinburgh by Jedburgh ; which route they point out 
 would effect a saving of 33 miles, and could be travelled, with time for five stops, 
 in 42 hours, and that in this way letters would be delivered in the two capitals on 
 the second day after despatch. Approved. 
 
 18 2 3. 
 
 26th May. Mr. Napier stated that the printed session papers were now being 
 arranged and bound. Approved. 
 
 24th November. The deputy-keeper announced presentation to the library, 
 by Mr. Roger Aytoun, a member, of two tables, " made from a particular species of 
 
436 THE SOCIETY OF WKITERS TO THE SIGNET [1823 
 
 marble found on his estate in Midlothian ; " by George Swinton, esquire, Persian 
 secretary to the government in India, through his brother Mr. Archibald Swinton, 
 W.S., of a collection of Persian books and grammars ; and by B. F. Watson, esquire, 
 solicitor, London, through Mr. William Home, W.S., " of a curious edition of Lactan- 
 tius printed at Venice in 1478." Thanks were voted to the respective donors. 
 
 18 2 4, 
 
 5th July. It is resolved to provide annually a medal, value 10 guineas, as a 
 prize to the best Latin scholar in the senior humanity class. 
 
 The report of the united committees on funds and the library is also approved, 
 to the effect that measures be taken to recover the arrears of the annual contribu- 
 tion of one guinea for the hall and library, and that the annual fee should be 
 commuted by the payment of £10 by intrants and apprentices respectively, while 
 members of the society may be relieved from the yearly fee by a payment of five 
 guineas. 
 
 22nd November. The society agree to contribute £250 from their funds 
 towards the relief of the sufferers from " the dreadful and destructive fires which 
 took place in the Parliament Square on the night of Tuesday the 16th current," on 
 ■which occasion " their hall and library, along with the other buildings of the 
 college of justice," were exposed to " great and imminent peril," and were saved by 
 the " great and jieculiar exertions employed." 
 
 It is also agreed to distribute ten guineas among the servants of the society, for 
 their " correct and proper conduct " on the night and morning of the fire, being all 
 " steadily at their posts." 
 
 18 2 5. 
 
 10th January. The report of the committee upon the professorship of con- 
 veyancing is received and approved, the deputy-keeper congratulating the society on 
 the success of the application to the magistrates and town council, as patrons of 
 the university, for erecting the said professorship. Thanks are voted to Alexander 
 Henderson, esquire, the lord provost, and to the magistrates and council ; Mr. Napier 
 is congratulated on his ajipointment ; and the thanks of the Society are given to Colin 
 Mackenzie of Portmore, esquire, " for the very important services rendered by him 
 since his appointment as deputy-keeper," and for his exertions in reference to the 
 professorship of conveyancing. It is also resolved to present him with a piece of 
 plate of the value of 500 guineas. The reports and other documents relating to 
 the chair are engrossed in the minutes. 
 
 7th February. A communication from the lord provost, in reference to 
 proposed improvements of the city, having been laid before the meeting, a committee 
 is named to confer with other committees thereanent. 
 
 6th April. The report of the last-mentioned committee is received and 
 
i826] ABSTKACT OF MINUTES 437 
 
 approved, in reference to the opening up of two new approaches to the city from 
 the south and west ; and mentioning that the proposal of the committee that the 
 profits to be derived from feuing the grounds of the charity work-house should 
 accrue to the general fund for the improvements, had been at once acceded to by 
 the magistrates. The fourth clause of the report runs thus : " That as citizens of 
 Edinburgh, and perhaps more particularly as members of the college of justice, 
 they feel themselves bound to accede to the expenses of the improvements of St. 
 Giles's being included under the present assessment ; they must have a pride and 
 interest in common with all the other inhabitants, in the embellishment of this 
 ancient cathedral, while, as personal to themselves, they cannot but remember that 
 much of its deformity has arisen from the erections of the new courts and libraries ; 
 and taking also into view the great value of the property of the society, and the 
 importance of more commodious accesses to the courts, as well as to their library, 
 the society cannot but approve of this measure, without entering into, but expressly 
 reserving, any legal questions regarding the necessity of applying the seat-rents of 
 the churches solely to ecclesiastical purposes." The report also approves " of a 
 waiver of their privileges being given by the deputy-keeper " in the usual form in 
 connection with the city improvement bill. An amendment having been proposed 
 disapproving of the report, and against waiving their privilege, there voted for the 
 motion 76, and for the amendment 65. A protest was then given in by the dis- 
 sentient members. 
 
 30th May. Mr. Napier, from the curators, stated that his assistant, Mr. Shiells, 
 was leaving his situation in the library, with a view to set up as bookseller and 
 stationer, and in consideration of his good conduct during the seven years he had 
 oflBciated in the library, suggested a gift of 50 guineas as a mark of their approba- 
 tion of his services. Agreed. 
 
 28th November. The committee, anent the presentation of a piece of plate to 
 the deputy-keeper, report that the amount proposed had been doubled, the sum of 
 £1063, 3s. having been collected. 
 
 18 26. 
 
 29th May. There are here engrossed in the minutes the "articles of agree- 
 ment " between the faculty of advocates and the society of writers to the signet, 
 anent the purchase by the latter of " the large apartment used by the faculty as a 
 library ,_ situated immediately over the hall, and other accommodations belonging to 
 the society, together with the whole bookcases, presses, and other fixtures in the 
 said apartment, and also the rooms, staircase, lobbies, etc., exclusive of the furniture 
 in the said apartment; but reserving to the members of the faculty a right of 
 passage to the parliament house by the door at the east end of the building in 
 common with the members of the society, it being understood that the access from 
 the lobby at the east end of the buildings to the laigh parliament house shall be 
 shut up and abolished." 
 
 The entry of the society to the possession of the said apartment to be not later 
 than Martinmas 1828. The purchase price is £12,000 sterling. 
 
 3k 
 
 I i 
 
438 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1826 
 
 12th June. The report of the curator of the library, with rules and regulations 
 respecting the use of the library and its apartments, having been printed and 
 circulated, is laid on the table and approved. 
 
 1829. 
 
 30th November. On the report of the curators of the library in reference to 
 the appointment of two sub-librarians, it was resolved accordingly, and that the 
 annual salary of Mr. Ferguson, present sub-librarian, be £125. 
 
 It is remitted to a committee to request Mr. Colin Mackenzie, late deputy- 
 keeper, to sit for his portrait in bust for the society. 
 
 The Eighth Volwrm. 
 
 1830. 
 
 Ist February. Mr. Thomas Millar Shiells is appointed second sub-librarian. 
 
 31st May. In reference to a proposal to bring a statue of the king from London 
 to be erected on a suitable pedestal in Edinburgh, it was considered unwarrantable 
 to vote the funds of the society for the purpose, the individual members being at 
 liberty to subscribe. 
 
 28th June. The meeting, on hearing of the death of the king, adjourned. 
 
 2d July. The deputy-keeper stated that he had been requested by the lord- 
 provost to attend a meeting at the city chambers on the 29th ult., to arrange with 
 the lord-president, lord-justice-clerk, and other oflScial gentlemen, in regard to the 
 proclamation of his majesty King William the Fourth : and that it was there 
 resolved to adopt the same forms as at the proclamation of the late king. 
 
 A committee was appointed to prepare an address of congratulation to his 
 present majesty on his accession. 
 
 13th December. The meeting record "their deep regret for the loss they have 
 sustained " by the decease of Mr. Colin Mackenzie, the late deputy-keeper ; and of 
 Mr. James Chalmers, father of the society. 
 
 The thanks of the society are given to Mr. Alexander Douglas, one of their 
 members, for presenting to them a collection of old almanacks. 
 
 Mr. George Webster is appointed solicitor for the society in London, in room of 
 the late Mr. Chalmers. 
 
 1831. 
 
 17th March. On a motion by Mr. Robert Macfarlane, to present an address of 
 gratitude to his majesty, for " the wise and healing measure of reform which has been 
 
i834] ABSTKACT OF MINUTES 489 
 
 submitted to parliament," and an amendment by Sir Francis Walker Drummond, 
 expressing disapproval of the said measure ; the previous question was moved by 
 Mr. William Scott, on the ground that it was " highly inexpedient " that the society 
 should enter further into the discussion. This last motion was carried by a majority 
 of 22. 
 
 27th May. Mrs. Martha Gibson of George Street, Edinburgh, having requested 
 the society to accept of £200 in perpetuity on condition of paying £10 yearly to a 
 minister of the Church of Scotland, for preaching a sermon on the sin of cruelty to 
 the brute creation ; the society, while admiring the charitable feelings which dictated 
 the proposal, decline to accept of it. 
 
 ith July. Report of the committee on the city improvement bill given in, and 
 entered in the minutes. 
 
 1832. 
 
 6th February. Presentation by the society of forty-four volumes published by 
 government to the juridical society, for which that society returned thanks — " by 
 acclamation." 
 
 25th Junk — It was agreed to present to his majesty an address of congratula- 
 tion " on his escape from the late atrocious and treasonable attack " on his person. 
 
 1833. 
 
 27th May. The report of the curators of the library was made by the deputy- 
 keeper, to the effect that they had now got possession of the upper library room, and 
 that the whole furniture thereof had been purchased by them for £300. It was re- 
 mitted to the curators, with the addition of Mr. ^neas Macbean, to consider the plan 
 prepared by Mr. Burn of an access between the upper and lower library rooms. 
 
 24th June. The curators report their approbation of the plans prepared by Mr. 
 Burn for opening communication between the upper and lower rooms, " by means 
 of suitable alterations on the lobby and staircase," the expense being estimated at 
 £476, 6s. 8d. 
 
 1834. 
 
 24th February. The committee last mentioned report the negotiations with 
 Sir Robert Peel in reference to their petition, and that Sir Robert had ascertained 
 from the lord advocate that he would not go on with the bill this session. 
 
 24th March. It was agreed to authorise the committee on building to purchase 
 from the improvement commissioners the piece of ground between the end of the 
 society's hall and the bridge, at a price not exceeding XI 000. ; l: . : i' _' t • 
 
440 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET [1834 
 
 17th November. The deputy-keeper stated that Mr. Robert Menzies had 
 presented to the society a picture of Mr. Dalrymple, Lord Drummore, by Medina, 
 which was now hung up in the landing-place of the upper library room. Also, that 
 the librarian had obtained from the society a picture of Mr. Grant, Lord Elchies, to 
 be hung up in the same place. Thanks were given to the donors. 
 
 1835. 
 
 2d February. The curators of the library report that the books were now 
 placed in the upper library room, which was now open to members. 
 
 1836. 
 
 1st February. Mr. John Parker, S.S.C., presents to the society the portrait of 
 Sir James Steuart of Goodtrees, baronet, lord advocate in the reign of William and 
 Mary. Thanks returned therefor. 
 
 28th March. Resolved to petition both houses of parliament against the bill 
 " for taking away the privilege of the college of justice relative to the assessment 
 for the poor." 
 
 1837. 
 
 29th May. The deputy-keeper laid before the meeting a letter from Mr. 
 Napier, of date 12th April, which had been printed and circulated, in which he 
 tendered his resignation as librarian, in consequence of his having been appointed 
 principal clerk of session ; but offering to continue his services gratuitously " in as 
 far as occasional superintendence, advice as to purchasing books, and attendance on 
 the meetings of curators, were concerned." The minute of the curators thereanent, 
 also given in, contains the suggestion that Mr. Napier be appointed a permanent 
 curator. The society unanimously voted their " warmest thanks " to Mr. Napier, 
 " for his long, zealous, and efficient services as principal librarian," and the deputy- 
 keeper was requested to convey the same to Mr. Napier, with the request that he 
 would accept the situation of curator for life. The recommendations of the curators 
 were agreed to, and the election of principal librarian fixed for 21st June. 
 
 21st June. Sir James Gibson-Craig proposed Mr. David Laing for the ofiice of 
 librarian ; Mr. Robert Ainslie proposed Mr. Maxwell ; Mr. James Hope, junior, 
 proposed Mr. Cochrane. There voted for Mr. Laing, 213; for Mr. Cochrane, 122 ; 
 for Mr. Maxwell, 3. Mr. Laing was declared duly elected. 
 
 24th June. The society having met in the outer house at 10.30, in their gowns, 
 and having been marshalled according to seniority, they walked in procession, pre- 
 ceded by the deputy-keeper and office-bearers, to the royal exchange, to hear the 
 proclamation of Queen Victoria. They afterwards accompanied the procession to the 
 castle-bill, where her majesty was again proclaimed. On returning to the hall " the 
 
i84o] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 441 
 
 warmest thanks " of the society were given by accIaTOation to Mr. Hope, deputy- 
 keeper, for the admirable manner in which he had conducted the business of the 
 day. 
 
 26th June. The oath of allegiance to her majesty Queen Victoria was laid 
 upon the table, and signed by the members. 
 
 An address of congratulation to her majesty was then read and approved. 
 
 20th November. Donations from the dean of faculty to the library, and also 
 from the Bannatyne Club, Mr. William Forbes Skene, and Mr. W. A. Lawrie, are 
 acknowledged. Mr. Laing, librarian, presented a portrait of Lord Milton. 
 
 4th December. On the motion of Sir James Gibson Craig, carried by 
 acclamation, it was resolved to request the lord justice-general (Hope) to sit for his 
 portrait, to be hung in the library hall. 
 
 1838. 
 
 26th May. It was agreed to petition parliament in favour of Mr. Rowland 
 Hill's plan of postal reform. 
 
 The Ninth Volume. 
 1840. 
 
 6th February. In view of the notice in parliament that the vacancy on the 
 bench occasioned by the resignation of Lord Glenlee, was not to be filled up, the 
 society adopted a series of resolutions setting forth the business of the court of 
 session, and the necessity of maintaining the full number of judges — to be trans- 
 mitted to the Lord Chancellor and the other members of the cabinet. 
 
 19 th February. The deputy -keeper submitted an address to the Queen on 
 occasion of her marriage with H.R.H. Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. 
 Approved. 
 
 17th June. It was agreed to present a loyal address congratulating her 
 Majesty " upon the escape which she and Prince Albert had recently made from an 
 attempt on the life of both." 
 
 26th June. The minutes here are much occupied with reports anent the pro- 
 ceedings in opposition to the Edinburgh poor and local taxes bill, involving the 
 question of the privileges of the society. 
 
 27th November. Address to the Queen on the birth of a princess. 
 
THE SOCIETY OF WEITEES TO THE SIGNET [1841 
 
 1841. 
 
 1 5th November. Address to the Queen on the birth of a prince. 
 
 Address to the lord president Hope ou his retirement : also to the new lord 
 president Boyle on his accession. 
 
 It was agreed to give ten guineas towards the relief of the poor, " in place of 
 the expense of an illumination " on the birth of the prince. 
 
 1842. 
 
 8th June. Address to the Queen on her preservation from an " atrocious 
 attempt " against her person. 
 
 29th August. Address to the Queen and Consort respectively, on their 
 expected visit to Scotland. 
 
 1846. 
 
 2d February. Committee appointed in regard to " a very important bill," 
 introduced into parliament, for the improvement and maintenance of the streets of 
 Edinburgh. 
 
 16th November. Minute on the death of Mr. James JoUie, who had been a 
 member of the society for 63 years. 
 
 1847. 
 
 8th March. Minute upon the death of Professor Napier, formerly librarian to 
 the society. 
 
 16th June. Eeport of committee in reference to the admission of strangers to 
 the library, adopted, regulating the attendance of clerks, their occupation of tables, 
 and use of law books ; and providing that strangers shall be admitted only on 
 special application to and permission from the librarian. 
 
 1849. 
 
 5th February. It is agreed to authorise the curators of the library to advance 
 £150 yearly for the preparation of a complete catalogue of the books. 
 
 28th May. It is agreed to request the lord justice-general to sit for his portrait 
 to be hung up in the hall. 
 
i855] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 443 
 
 1850. 
 
 14th February. Correspondence relative to the proposed great exhibition 
 1851, submitted to the meeting. 
 
 9th March. Minute in reference to the death of Sir James Gibson Craig, " the 
 oldest member of the society." 
 
 19th March. The meeting authorised the purchase by the librarian, of the 
 portrait of James Anderson, author of the Diplomata et Numismata Scotim, for £10. 
 
 The office-bearers of the society named as a committee in reference to the great 
 exhibition. 
 
 A letter from the joint secretaries in Edinburgh, of the British Association, in 
 reference to making preparations for the meeting of that body in this city was sub- 
 mitted, and the office-bearers appointed to attend to the matter. 
 
 25th March. Minute on the death of Mr. Mackenzie, deputy-keeper. 
 
 1851. 
 
 I7th November. It was agreed to waive the society's right of servitude over 
 the vacant space in front of the library, for the erection of a statue to the late 
 Lord Melville. 
 
 1852. 
 
 24th May. It was agreed to present an address to lord president Boyle. 
 
 The TerUh Volume. 
 
 1855. 
 
 20th June. A letter from a large number of members of the society com- 
 plaining of the want of " a properly classified and arranged repertory or inventory 
 of the records deposited in the register office, in a form accessible to all parties 
 making extensive searches in questions involving an examination of the older 
 records," and suggesting that such an inventory, when completed, should be printed 
 for public use, — was read by the deputy-keeper, and remitted to a committee. 
 
 19th November. The curators of the library report the completion of the 
 MS. alphabetical catalogue, in 15 large volumes. They also report an addition 
 to the heating apparatus, which had been found insufficient for the space it had to 
 warm. 
 
444 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET [1856 
 
 1856. 
 
 27th February. The deputy-keeper having intimated the death of Professor 
 Menzies, the meeting agree to record their deep sense of the loss sustained by the 
 melancholy event. 
 
 28 th February. Mr. Alexander Montgomerie Bell, "W.S., is elected to the 
 chair of conveyancing. 
 
 18th June. It is agreed to congratulate Lord Dalhousie, keeper of the signet, 
 on his return from India, and on his " able administration " of the government of 
 the British dominions there. 
 
 1857. 
 
 23d February. A letter from Mr. George Webster, resigning the situation of 
 solicitor to the society in London, was read. 
 
 2 5 til May. It was agreed to give the thanks of the society to Mr. Ivory, for 
 his great labour in preparing the law catalogue, and to make him an honorary 
 curator of the library for life. Mr. John Greig is chosen solicitor to the society in 
 London. 
 
 1 6th November. A committee is named " to investigate the financial affairs 
 of the society." 
 
 18 58. 
 
 8th March. On the report of the finance committee, a letter from Mr. Andrew 
 Murray, one of the curators, was read, strongly objecting to the proposal to reduce 
 the sum allowed for the purchase of books to £150, as tending "to arrest the library 
 where it is." The letter suggested a yearly contribution of one pound " to supple- 
 ment the purchase of the more important works " published. 
 
 It was agreed, after considerable discussion, to approve the report, except as to 
 the proposed reduction of the salaries of the assistant librarians. 
 
 The report states the net assets of the society, at 31st December 1857, at 
 £64,821, 13s. 3d., the average income for the last three years from all sources, 
 £1673, 9s. 7d., of the last two years, £1474, 2s. 2d. The present expenditure is 
 stated at £1939, 8s. 8d., and as proposed to be reduced, at £1504, 8s. 4d. ; 
 particulars are mentioned showing how the reduction is proposed to be effected. 
 
 The report further suggests, 1. That the salaries of office-bearers shall not be 
 increased during the next seven years. 2. That the purchase of books shall remain 
 restricted as above, while the income of the society shall be under £1800 : and that 
 on exceeding that amount, the yearly expenditure for books shall not exceed £250, 
 without an express vote of the society. 3. That the scheme of having a catalogue 
 classed according to subjects, shall in the meantime be suspended. 
 
i86o] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 445 
 
 1 6th June. It is agreed to record the society's sense of the high qualities of 
 the late lord justice-clerk Hope, whose sudden death is intimated. 
 
 185 9. 
 
 7th February. The committee on funds report that the income of the last 
 year was upwards of £1900. The sum of £250 is authorised for the purchase of 
 books. 
 
 1 5th June. " The deputy-keeper stated that he had intended, at the request 
 of the lord provost, to bring before the last stated meeting the propriety of forming 
 a company from the society to join the rifle corps now forming in the city, but as a 
 quorum did not attend, he could not bring the matter formally before the society. 
 Some gentlemen, however, undertook to act as a committee, and endeavour to ascer- 
 tain the feelings of the members of the society on the subject, and they had 
 prepared a report which had been printed and circulated." A committee was then 
 named to carry out the objects mentioned in the report. 
 
 21st November. The deputy -keeper read a letter from Messrs. Jardine, 
 Stodart, and Fraser, announcing a legacy of £200 from the late Mr. Andrew Greig, 
 cloth and carpet merchant, Edinburgh, to the society, subject to the liferent of his 
 widow. The clerk was requested to return thanks on behalf of the society. 
 
 18 60. 
 
 29th February. The report of a committee on the annuity-tax bill being 
 discussed, it was moved by Mr. Dalziel that the society disapprove of the bill, 
 and petition both houses against it. An amendment by Mr. J. C. Brodie, and 
 seconded by Mr. T. G. Murray, that the society resolves not to oppose its privileges 
 to the measure now before parliament, or to any measure which parliament may 
 think fit to pass for the settlement of the question of the annuity-tax, was carried by 
 44 to 32. 
 
 The Eleventh Volume, 
 
 1860. 
 
 19th November. The curators of the library report that it is "falling very 
 much into arrear in all departments of literature, with the exception perhaps of that 
 of law." They report the repairing of the cupola on the upper library, which they 
 hope will obviate the necessity of renewal for some years. 
 
 3l 
 
446 THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO THE SIGNET [1861 
 
 1861. 
 
 18th November. The report on the library congratulates the members on the 
 .painting of the staircase and entrance hall during the autumn, at a cost of 
 £72, 2s. lOd. 
 
 19th December. It was agreed to prepare an address of condolence with the 
 Queen on the occasion of the death of the prince consort. 
 
 186 2. 
 
 3d February. The address above referred to is here engrossed, with the 
 acknowledgment of the home secretary of its receipt. The address thus refers to 
 the Prince : — " In common with all classes of the nation, we lament the loss of a 
 Prince who was endeared by graces and virtues in domestic life above many, and 
 distinguished as a public character by great zeal for the welfare of this country, an 
 enlightened desire to promote the social and useful interests of the community, and 
 great taste and judgment in the promotion of art and science." 
 
 26th May. The keeper intimated the death of Mr. Storie, treasurer of the 
 society, and a minute was adopted expressing their sense of his valuable services 
 during a period of thirty-six years. 
 
 1 8th June. Mr. John Gibson, junior, was unanimously elected treasurer. 
 
 1 7th November. The curators of the library report that though they under- 
 stand that the whole debts of the society have now been paid, it might yet be 
 proper to continue the restriction upon the purchase of books in general literature, 
 and to form a reserved fund to meet the annual expense of the society in reference 
 to the library. 
 
 18 6 3. 
 
 25th May. It was resolved to present an address to the Queen and to the 
 Prince and Princess of Wales on occasion of the marriage of the latter. 
 
 17th June. On the recommendation of the curators it was agreed to allow 
 certain pictures belonging to the society to be hung up in the outer parliament 
 house, "on condition of their being specially identified as the property of the 
 society." 
 
 It was agreed to allow the use of the library and the upper room to the 
 National Association for Promotion of Social Science. 
 
 16 th November. On the election of Professor Sellar to the chair of humanity 
 in room of Professor Pillans, resigned, it was agreed to engross in the minutes a 
 memorandum of the history of the chair, which is accordingly done — begin- 
 ning with the contract between the lords senators of the college of justice, the 
 magistrates of Edinburgh, and the faculty of advocates and writers to the signet, of 
 date 25th December 1597. 
 
1869] ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 447 
 
 18 64. 
 
 1st February. It is agreed to ijresent addresses to the Queen and the Prince 
 of Wales on the birth of a son to the prince. 
 
 The deputy-keeper stated that he had received from the dean and faculty of 
 advocates a letter of thanks to the society for allowing the pictures to be hung in 
 the parliament house, viz., the portraits of lord president Hope, lord president 
 Blair, A. Fletcher of Saltoun, and Lord Elchies. 
 
 186 6. 
 
 5th February. It was agreed to record the regret of the society on account 
 of the death of Mr. Alexander Montgomerie Bell, professor of conveyancing. 
 
 28th May. The deputy-keeper intimated the unanimous election of Mr. James 
 S. Tytler to the chair of conveyancing. 
 
 19th November. The annual report of the curators of the library refers to 
 the printing of the catalogue as now begun, the necessity of purchasing standard 
 works and certain improvements on the upper library. 
 
 18 67. 
 
 19th February. It was unanimously agreed to present an address to the 
 lord justice-general M'Neill, on his elevation to the peerage. 
 
 27th May. The sum of £400 is granted for the purchase of such books as are 
 required for completing the catalogue, as well as others, during this year. 
 
 18th November. The curators report few purchases of books beyond the usual 
 necessary law books, magazines, etc. A suggestion to appropriate £50, or such 
 other part of the sum voted for the library, towards the establishment of a 
 circulating library elicited " a decided opinion " to the contrary. 
 
 186 8. 
 
 18th May. It was agreed to address the Queen on the occasion of the late 
 attempt on the life of H.E.H. the Duke of Edinburgh. 
 
 1869. 
 
 21st May. The curators report that orders were given to have the lower 
 library painted at a cost of £200. Estimates were obtained for re-covering and 
 polishing the furniture of the upper room to the amount of £120; and the obtaining 
 of a carpet is proposed at the cost of £180. The expense of cleaning and varnishing 
 the oak floor is stated at £70. 
 
 The curators suggest that the society should consider what regulations should 
 be adopted as regards the admission of the public, in view of the premises being 
 thus put in order. 
 
448 THE SOCIETY OF WEITEKS TO THE SIGNET [1869 
 
 16 th June. The curators report the regulations adopted for the admission of 
 apprentices, law clerks, and strangers to the library. Strangers visiting the library 
 for literary and scientific purposes are to be allowed to do so at the discretion of the 
 librarian and his substitutes, subject to such rules as the curators may deem requisite. 
 
 15th November. The curators report the completion of the painting and other 
 improvements of the library. 
 
 It was agreed to transmit to the curators of the library and committee on 
 funds to consider and report as to the expediency of completing the front of the 
 library according to the architect's design, by erecting four emblematical statues of 
 stone over the columns. 
 
 1870. 
 
 7th February. Mr. J. C. Brodie was unanimously elected treasurer in room of 
 Mr. Gibson, resigned. 
 
 Tlie Twelfth Volume. 
 
 21st November 1870. The curators of the library report the completion of 
 the repairs and improvements; the numbering and lettering of the shelves; the 
 progress of the catalogue ; the addition of a junior assistant ; and the purchase of a 
 large number of modern works. 
 
 1871. 
 
 6th February. The deputy-keeper read a letter from Mr. T. Usher in reference 
 to the celebration of the centenary of the birth of Sir Walter Scott in the month of 
 August next, and was authorised to intimate that the society would be ready 
 to co-operate with other public bodies in furthering the object, and would be glad to 
 give the use of their room, if required. 
 
 A letter was also read announcing the meeting of the British Association for the 
 Advancement of Science in Edinburgh in August next — in regard to which a similar 
 intimation was authorised. 
 
 10th November. The curators of the library report the completion of the first 
 part of the catalogue, and the addition of a large number of books in general 
 literature. 
 
 187 2. 
 
 5th February. It was agreed to present addresses of congratulation to the 
 Queen and the Princess of Wales, on the recovery of the Prince of Wales from his 
 recent illness. 
 
 Mr. T. G. Murray moved, " That the deputy-keeper be requested to bring under 
 the notice of the lord clerk register the memorial of the society for the preparation 
 
1878] ABSTRACT OF MINUTES 449 
 
 of a handbook of the records, originally presented in 1856, in the preparation of 
 ■which, as they understand, no progress has yet been made; and to request his 
 lordship to receive a deputation of the society, at such time as may be convenient, 
 in reference to this matter." The motion having been approved, the deputy-keeper, 
 treasurer, and Mr. Murray were appointed as the deputation. 
 
 19th June. It was agreed to contribute from the funds the sum of X52, lOs. 
 towards the restoration of " Saint Giles' Cathedral." 
 
 The curators of the library report the resignation of Mr. John Cunningham, 
 assistant librarian, after forty-two years' service, and his request to retire on his full 
 salary. This was unanimously agreed to. In connection with this matter. Dr. Laing 
 informed the curators that there was no necessity to appoint a successor to Mr. 
 Cunningham, as the younger assistant, Mr. Andrew Main, had shown himself fully 
 competent to discharge the duties which specially devolved upon Mr. Cunningham. 
 
 18 7 6. 
 
 20th November. The curators of the library report donations of valuable 
 books by the Marquis of Lothian, Lord Herries, the Duke and Duchess of Suther- 
 land, and Sir James Ramsay of Bamif. 
 
 The Thirteenth Volume. 
 187 7. 
 
 19th November. The curators report the gift by the lord clerk register of 
 the new volumes of the second edition of the acts of the parliaments of Scotland, 
 yfith the general index, and also the government publications; and from Dr. 
 Charles Bell the donation of his father's manuscript of the lectures on convey- 
 ancing — 2 vols., folio. 
 
 1878. 
 
 18th November. The interim-keeper referred to the death of Sir William 
 Gibson Craig, keeper of the signet, in suitable terms, and a resolution was adopted 
 recording " their high sense of the manner in which he performed the duties of the 
 ofiSce which placed him at the head of the society," and " the society will long bear 
 in grateful remembrance that wherever his influence could be exerted, or his active 
 assistance be of use to promote its welfare or further its objects, they were always 
 accorded with the utmost readiness and cordiality, and with the zest and energy for 
 which he was conspicuous." 
 
 The curators' report being given in, Mr. T. G. Murray stated that since the date 
 of their last meeting the society had lost the services of their librarian, Mr. David 
 Laing. He moved " That the society desire to record in their minutes their sense 
 of the great loss they have experienced by the death of Mr. Laing, who had for 
 forty-one years filled the office of librarian, and during the whole of that lengthened 
 
450 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET [1878 
 
 period had devoted himself to the duties of his office, and, under difficulties arising 
 from the limited means at disposal for the use of the library, had greatly improved 
 the position of the library and increased its usefulness. With an intimate know- 
 ledge of books and literary matters, and with special information in all Scottish 
 historical and archaeological questions, Mr. Laing was ever ready to make that 
 information available to all with whom he came in contact, or who desired his 
 assistance; and the loss of one to whom reference could ever be made on such 
 questions will be long felt both by the members of the society and by the public in 
 general." The motion having been seconded by Mr. Brodie, was unanimously 
 agreed to. 
 
 187 9. 
 
 24th March. At a special general meeting, the report of the special com- 
 mittee appointed in reference to the appointment of a librarian was given in, to the 
 effect that out of thirty-nine applications, the committee, "after very full and 
 anxious consideration of the applications, testimonials, and qualifications of the 
 candidates, unanimously recommended Mr. Thomas Graves Law for the appointment, 
 as in their opinion the most eligible candidate in the field." Mr. J. T. Gibson Craig 
 moved " that the report be approved of, and Mr. Law elected librarian to the society, 
 which was unaidmously agreed to. 
 
 18 8 0. 
 
 28th April. At a special meeting it was agreed to give 100 guineas towards 
 the completion of the restoration of St. Giles' Cathedral. 
 
 18 81. 
 
 21st November. The report of the curators, with appendix containing the 
 revised laws and bye-laws for the management of the library, was submitted and 
 approved. 
 
 18 82. 
 
 23d March. The appointment of John Clerk Brodie to be deputy-keeper of 
 the signet is minuted. 
 
 Mr. Brodie moved that the meeting should enter on the minutes an expression 
 of " their feelings of respect and esteem " for the memory of their late deputy-keeper 
 of the signet, Mr. James Hope, " as a man of the highest character and integrity, 
 most estimable in all the relations of life, and always distinguished for the deep 
 interest he constantly took in everything that concerned the welfare of the society, 
 the attention he paid to all departments of its business, and the kindness and 
 uniform courtesy he employed to its members." 
 
 The congratulations of the society were accorded to Mr. Brodie on his appoint- 
 ment as deputy-keeper. 
 
188;] ABSTKACT OF MINUTES 451 
 
 3d April. Mr. John T. Mowbray was unanimously elected treasurer in room 
 of Mr. Brodie. 
 
 20th November. The curators of the library congratulate the society on the 
 completion and publication of the catalogue, and give their testimony to the zeal 
 and vigour with which the librarian had taken up and brought to conclusion this 
 important and laborious work, and the ver}' efficient assistance he has received from 
 the staff under him. 
 
 188 3. 
 
 5th February. The treasurer reported that on 28th November last a fire 
 broke out in one of the fireplaces in the lower hall of the library, and spread to the 
 librarian's room, but that it was soon extinguished, and no damage done to the 
 books. The fireplaces were thereafter examined by Mr. Watherston, and, on his 
 recommendation, were rebuilt. 
 
 Attention was then drawn to the existing arrangements for the protection of the 
 library, and they were approved as sufiicient. 
 
 28th May. It was agreed to subscribe £250 towards the uew university 
 buildings. 
 
 18 8 4. 
 
 18th June. An address to the Queen on the occasion of the death of the Duke 
 of Albany is entered on the minutes. 
 
 18 8 7. 
 
 7th February. Mr. Patrick W. Campbell moved "That a committee be 
 appointed to examine the records of the society with a view to preparing a short 
 historical account of the same, and meantime be authorised to prepare a list of all 
 past and present members of the society, with information as to the date of their 
 joining the society, the length of their connection with it, and any other particulars 
 calculated to be of interest to the society." The motion, which was seconded by 
 Mr. J. P. Wood, was unanimously carried, and, on the motion of Mr. Campbell, the 
 following members of the society were appointed a committee to carry out the 
 objects of the motion, viz., the office-bearers, and Messrs. William Forbes Skene, 
 James Gordon, John Cowan, John Milligan, W. Traquair Dickson, J. P. Wood, 
 Patrick W. Campbell, Charles Cook, J. W. Fraser-Tytler, and Francis James Grant; 
 Mr. Campbell to be convener. 
 
 28th February. The deputy-keeper submitted a letter from Sir Frederick 
 A. Abel, C.B., in reference to the " Imperial Institute of the United Kingdom, the 
 Colonies, and India," as the national memorial of the completion of fifty years of 
 the Queen's reign. It was agreed that an appeal should be made, in reference to the 
 said institute, to all the members of the society, and that the treasurer should 
 collect their subscriptions therefor. 
 
462 THE SOCIETY OF WKITEES TO THE SIGNET [1887 
 
 2 2d April. On the motion of the deputy-keeper it was agreed to subscribe 
 £250 to the Edinburgh fund for the Imperial Institute. 
 
 30th May. The deputy-keeper laid on the table an address to the Queen, 
 congratulating her majesty on the auspicious occasion of the jubilee of her reign, 
 which was unanimously approved of, and signed by the deputy-keeper. 
 
 15th June. A report of the librarian as to the probable cost of printing the 
 history was read, and on the motion of Mr. P. W. Campbell it was agreed " That the 
 committee in charge of the history of the society be authorised to have the list of 
 members, and the synopsis of the society's records at present in course of prepara- 
 tion, printed at the expense of the society." 
 
 The deputy-keeper stated that the committee appointed in reference to the 
 celebration of her majesty's jubilee had concluded that the best mode of specially 
 celebrating that event was to place a stained glass window in the upper hall. The 
 meeting approved the suggestion, and remitted to the committee with powers. 
 
 The Fourteenth Volume. 
 
 21st November. The curators of the library report that in order to reduce 
 the risk of fire to a minimum, the position of the furnaces has been altered, and 
 other improvements effected. 
 
 14th December. The clerk read a letter received by him from the Earl of 
 Glasgow, principal keeper of the signet, announcing the resignation of the deputy- 
 keepership by Mr. J. C. Brodie, and stating that his lordship had requested 
 Mr. C. B. Logan, W.S., to accept the office, which, to his lordship's great satisfaction, 
 he had agreed to do. 
 
 20th December. Mr. Charles B. Logan presented his commission as deputy- 
 keeper to the signet, and was congratulated by the society. 
 
 A resolution adopted by the commissioners in reference to the late deputy-keeper, 
 Mr. J. C. Brodie, was then read and adopted, expressive of their regret that the 
 state of his health was such as to necessitate his resignation of an office which he 
 had so ably filled, and the duties of which he had so assiduously and successfully 
 discharged, and their high appreciation of the services which he had rendered to 
 the society. The resolution also refers in eulogistic terms to the great services 
 which Mr. Brodie had rendered in connection with the various acts for the improve- 
 ment of the law of land rights, and with the amalgamation of the register of sasines, 
 and the improved method of searching the records. 
 
ABSTEACT OF MINUTES 453 
 
 POSTSCRIPT. 
 
 Page 439. 
 
 2l8t November 1831. * * * The deputy keeper informed the society that he 
 had received from the commissioners of records a copy of the whole of their valuable' 
 publications : That he had since learned from Mr. Napier that he had some time 
 ago purchased on account of the society several of the publications alluded to, and 
 that consequently the society would now possess duplicates of a part of those works. 
 In this situation it had occurred to the curators of the library that the present 
 aflforded an excellent opportunity to this society to make a return to the juridical 
 society for the gift of their valuable work, and it was therefore suggested that those 
 parts of the records of which this society had now duplicates should be presented 
 to the juridical society. After some discussion the proposition was agreed to, and 
 the deputy keeper was instructed to present the volumes to the juridical society 
 accordingly. 
 
 The deputy keeper stated that he had attended a meeting of the juridical society, 
 and presented to them, in the name of the society of writers to the signet, the 
 books referred to in the minutes of last meeting, and he now begged to lay before 
 the society the following excerpt from the minutes of the juridical society, dated 
 14th December 1831. 
 
 (Then follows excerpt from minutes of the juridical society, narrating the 
 presentation of books by Mr. Mackenzie, and the moving and seconding of 
 a vote of thanks to the W.S. society, " which was carried by acclamation.") 
 
 Page 444. 
 
 27th February 1856. The deputy keeper then stated that he had called 
 this meeting for the purpose of the society nominating two delegates to meet with 
 two delegates from the town council and himself, and elect a professor to fill the 
 chair of conveyancing, which had been so ably filled by their lamented friend, in 
 terms of the regulations adopted by the town council of Edinburgh when the chair 
 was established. 
 
 Mr. Cook then moved that Mr. John Eussell and Mr. John Dundas be elected 
 delegates from the society, which motion was seconded by Mr. Thomas G. Murray, 
 and unanimously carried. 
 
 28th February. The deputy keeper reported the following minute of the 
 delegates : — 
 
 Edinburgh, 28th February 1856. At a meeting of delegates chosen 
 from the town council and society of writers to the signet, together 
 3 H 
 
454 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 with the deputy keeper of the signet, for the election of a professor 
 of conveyancing in the room of Allan Menzies, Esq., deceased, called 
 for the purpose by the lord provost, senior delegate from the town 
 
 council : 
 
 ****** 
 
 The lord provost moved that Alexander Montgomerie Bell, esquire, writer to 
 the signet, should be elected to fill the vacant chair, and the said motion having 
 been seconded by the deputy keeper of the signet, was unanimously adopted by 
 
 the meeting. 
 
 * ♦ * » ♦ » 
 
 Mr. Bell accepts the appointment, and a commission is directed to be issued 
 in his favour. 
 
APPENDIX 
 
 KEGULATIONS respecting APPRENTICES and INTRANTS 
 TO THE Society of Writers to her Majesty's Signet. 
 
 APPRENTICES. 
 
 I. The period of indenture shall be five years, and the age for entering into 
 indenture not under seventeen : provided always that where an applicant for 
 indenture is not under the age of nineteen, and holds a degree in law or in arts 
 of a university of Great Britain or Ireland, granted after examination, the period 
 of indenture may be three years. 
 
 II. Applicants for indenture who do not hold such a degree, granted as afore- 
 said, shall, before entering into indenture, produce evidence of having attended, in 
 three separate sessions, three separate classes in arts in any Scottish university 
 (one of said classes being humanity), and of having taken part in the examinations 
 in such classes. 
 
 III. Applicants for indenture who do not hold such a degree, and who can- 
 not comply with the regulations under No. II., shall, before entering into indenture, 
 produce evidence of having passed the higher examination in general knowledge 
 prescribed by the act of sederunt 20th December 1873, following upon the Law 
 Agents (Scotland) Act, 1873, viz. : — 
 
 GENERAL KNOWLEDGE. 
 
 History of England and Scotland. 
 
 Geography. 
 
 Arithmetic. 
 
 Book-keeping. 
 
 Latin. The first and second books of the j^neid. 
 
 Logic (Jevons's Elementary Lessons). 
 
 Or in place thereof, in the option of the applicant, 
 Mathematics. First three books of Euclid. 
 
456 
 
 THE SOCIETY OF WEITERS TO THE SIGNET 
 
 IV. The form of application for leave to enter into and to assign indentures 
 is by petition to the keeper and commissioners of the signet 
 
 (a.) Indentures. — Upon the prayer of the petition being granted, but not till 
 then, the indenture may be signed, and must then be recorded in the register of 
 probative writs for the county, and intimated to the registrar of law agents, in 
 terms of section v., sub-section 2, of the Law Agents (Scotland) Act, 1873. Thereafter, 
 the extract registered indenture, with the registrar's certificate thereon, must be 
 presented at the signet office for registration, and that within three months from 
 the date of the indenture, otherwise a penalty will he incurred. 
 
 (h.) Assignations of Indentures. — These may be signed upon the prayer of the 
 petition being granted. They must then be intimated to the registrar of law 
 agents, and thereafter registered at the signet olfice within three months of their 
 dates. 
 
 V. The fees payable on entering into indenture are as follows :- 
 
 To the society fund, . 
 
 To the widows' fund, . 
 
 Apprentice fee, 
 
 Stamp for indenture, . 
 
 Fees at signet ofiice for petition, etc., 
 
 „ „ for recording indenture. 
 
 
 
 £131 1 
 
 50 1 
 
 100 
 
 60 1 
 
 2 15 
 
 18 
 
 £344 14 2 
 
 Stamp for assignation of indenture. 
 Incidental petitions, each. 
 
 In addition to the above there are — 
 
 (1) Recording fees in register of probative writs. 
 
 (2) Registrar's fee. 
 
 £0 10 
 18 
 
 INTRANTS. 
 
 VI. Upon the expiry of the term of apprenticeship the indenture must be 
 discharged, and the discharge and oath of service recorded at the signet olfice, 
 within three months after the date of the discharge, otlierwise a penalty will be incuired. . 
 Thereafter a petition may be presented praying the keeper and commissioners of 
 the signet to examine the applicant in the law, civil and criminal, of Scotland. 
 
 VII, Along with such petition, the candidate shall produce certificates of his 
 having attended, in at least two separate winter sessions, four courses of law 
 classes in a Scottish university, and of his having taken part in the examinations 
 in each of said classes — viz., one of civil law, one of Scots law, one of convey- 
 ancing, and a second course of any one of these. Where the applicant holds a 
 degree of LL.B. of the university of Edinburgh, it shall not be necessary for him 
 to attend a second course of any of the classes. 
 
REGULATIONS OF APPRENTICES AND INTRANTS 457 
 
 VIII. The examinations are directed both to the theory and to the practice of 
 the law ; are partly written and partly oral ; and embrace the following subjects : — 
 
 Heritable Rights. 
 
 Moveable Rights. 
 
 Conveyancing. 
 
 Contracts. 
 
 Summonses, Actions, and Forms of Process. 
 
 Diligence. 
 
 Criminal Law and Procedure. 
 
 Erskine's Principles. 
 
 Bell's Principles. 
 
 Erskine's Institutes. 
 
 Ross's Lectures on Conveyancing. 
 
 Bell's Lectures on Conveyancing. 
 
 Juridical Styles. 
 
 Alison's Principles. 
 
 Hume's Criminal Law, 
 
 IX. The fees payable by intrants are : — 
 
 For recording discharge of indenture, 
 
 To the society fund, 
 
 For petition to be taken on trials, 
 
 Stamp for commission, 
 
 Signet fees on commission, . 
 
 Hall-keeper's fee, , 
 
 £0 18 
 
 60 
 
 18 
 
 25 1 
 
 51 8 
 
 17 
 
 £139 1 1 
 
 The present examiners are : — 
 
 Mr. David Scot Dickson, Heritable Rights. 
 
 Mr. Henby Tod, Conveyancing. 
 
 Mr. SoMMERViLLE Greio, Processcs, Diligence, and Criminal Law. 
 
 Mr. William Stttakt Frasek, Moveable Rights and Contracts. 
 
 Written examinations are held in January, March, July, and October, in each 
 year, in the cospyiiTTEE room, signet library. The oral examinations are held 
 in the same place, in the week following that in which the written examination 
 occurs. 
 
 AU petitions for examination must be lodged at the signet office before the 
 end of December, February, June, and September, and no application is to be made 
 direct to the examiners. 
 
 Signet Office, 21st November 1887. 
 
INDEX 
 
INDEX 
 
 References are not given for names of Writers to the Signet occurring in alphabetical order in 
 the List of Members, or for names in the List of Office-bearers, pp. 223-228. 
 
 Abel, Sir Fbedbeick, 451. 
 Abercromby, Margaret, 50. 
 Abercromby, Marjory, 354. 
 Absents, acts anent, 251, 270, 
 
 273, 303. 
 fined, 292, 297, 299, 300, 
 
 304, 305, 307, 318, 319, 334, 
 
 336, 349, 363, 371, 376. 
 Acheson, Andrew, W.S., 321, 
 
 327, 334, 337, 338, 360, 364, 
 
 367. 
 
 Sir Archibald, 251, 260, 261, 
 
 263, 264. 
 
 Action against the society, 295 
 Acts, of the society. See Writers 
 to the signet. 
 
 of sederunt anent signa- 
 tures, 250. 
 
 anent suspensions, 234, 383. 
 
 Adam, Mr., architect, 418, 421. 
 
 Agnes, 147. 
 
 Alexander, 26. 
 
 Isabella, 26. 
 
 Adams, captain E. H., 213. 
 
 Jane, 213. 
 
 Adamson, John, 245, 
 Addington, hon. Frances S., 55. 
 Addison, John, 397. 
 
 Adie, Alexander, 13, 144. 
 
 Elizabeth, 13. 
 
 George, W.S., 364. 
 
 Helen, 144. 
 
 Adieson, Margaret, 269. 
 Admission. See Intrant. 
 Advocate, appointment of, for 
 
 the society, 296. 
 
 contribution to an, 250. 
 
 Advocates, age of intrants to the 
 
 faculty of, 415. 
 
 keeping chambers with, 239. 
 
 meetings with, 262, 298, 
 
 320, 330, 345, 379. 
 
 Advocates, proposed incorporation 
 with the, 234, 262. 
 
 vote of thanks to the, 361. 
 
 who were also writers. See 
 
 W. E. Aytoun, Robert Bell, 
 Thomas Corrie, Alexander 
 Duff, Archibald Fletcher, John 
 Frank, W. Stirling Graham, 
 James Graham, John Hamilton, 
 Robert Hamilton, David Hector, 
 Robert Henderson, Edward ! 
 Lothian, Robert Macfarlane, 
 Stuart Moodie, John Sinclair, 
 Harry Smith. 
 
 Advocates' library, proposal that 
 writers should share privileges 
 of, Ixviii, 397. 
 
 Advocations, 297-298. 
 
 Affleck, Mary, A., 180. 
 
 WilUam, 180. 
 
 African trade, 342. 
 
 Agents, act anent members act- 
 ing as, 235, 247, 248, 276, 
 317. 
 
 proposed bill to incorporate, 
 
 361, 362, 364. 
 
 Agnew, Harriet, 142. 
 
 major-general Patrick, 142. 
 
 Aikenhead, Alexander, W.S. 
 
 (1630), 256, 279, 280, 281. 
 
 W.S. (1671), 310, 312, 
 
 316, 321, 322, 324, 325, 339, 
 370, 373. 
 
 James, 354, 358. 
 
 James, of Whytehouse, 316, 
 
 339. 
 
 John, 343, 346, 351, 355. 
 
 Alkman, Andrew, W.S., 14, 275, 
 
 289, 296, 302, 311, 321, 324, 
 336. 
 
 Archibald, 273. 
 
 Euphan, 14. 
 
 3 N 
 
 Aikman, Thomas, W.S., 330, 387 
 
 342, 370. 
 Ainslie, Andrew, 254. 
 
 Catherine, 124. 
 
 John, W.S., 235, 237, 239. 
 
 Robert, W.S., 124, 424, 440. 
 
 Aitcheson. See also Acheson. 
 
 James, 16. 
 
 Jean, 184. 
 
 Robert, of Sydserff, 184. 
 
 • William, 16. 
 
 Aitken, James, 52. 
 
 Mary Agnes, 52. 
 
 Albany, duke of, 451. 
 Albert, Prince, 441, 446. 
 Alexander, — — 364. 
 
 Alexander, IviL, 305, 306, 
 
 309. 
 
 Barbara, 60. 
 
 Claud, of Newton, 176. 
 
 Elizabeth, 116. 
 
 Esther, 308, 311, 314, 318, 
 
 319, 321, 323, 326. 
 
 George, advocate, 31, 50. 
 
 Helen, 83. 
 
 Jean, 31. 
 
 John, Ivii, 259, 305, 364. 
 
 W.S. (1634), XXV, 265. 
 
 W.S. (1655), XXXV, 
 
 275, 280, 281, 287, 313, 325, 
 327. 
 
 W.S. (1662), 290, 308, 
 
 311, .337, 338, 346, 348, 350, 
 364, 367, 376, 371, 372, 382, 
 383. 
 
 Margaret, 3. 
 
 Robert, advocate, 3. 
 
 Robert, W.S. (1606), 235, 
 
 237, 251, 252, 254, 256. 
 
 W.S. (1638), Ivii, 259, 
 
 269, 278, 279, 281, 284, 287, 
 290, 292, 297, 305, 306, 308- 
 
462 
 
 INDEX 
 
 311, 314, 315, 318, 319, 321, 
 326. 
 Alexander, Robert, W.S. (1707), 
 376, 386. 
 
 Ursala, 176. 
 
 William, bailie, 400. 
 
 Alger, Elizabeth, 77. 
 
 Alison, Alexander, extractor, Ixxi, 
 
 420, 
 W. S. , 350, 367, 380, 381 . 
 
 Charlotte, 55. 
 
 James, 55. 
 
 John, of Wellbank, 170. 
 
 Katherine, 170. 
 
 Allan, Harriet, E., 187. 
 
 James, W.S., xxix, Ixxxix, 
 
 271, 272, 278-280, 282, 283, 
 285, 290, 291, 294, 295, 297- 
 299, 303-308, 310, 312-314, 317, 
 319, 321, 323-327, 332. 
 
 Mr., 418. 
 
 Richard, 261. 
 
 Thomas, 187. 
 
 and Stuart, 413. 
 
 Allardice, George, of that ilk, 95. 
 
 Mary, 95. 
 
 Alves, Ann, 48. 
 
 Margaret, 87. 
 
 William, W.S., 48, 360, 361, 
 
 364, 368, 369, 371, 372, 377, 
 379-383, 386. 
 
 American war, xxxvii. 
 contribution to a regi- 
 ment for, xxxvii, 408. 
 Anderson, Agnes, 6. 
 
 Alexander, of TJdoU, 125. 
 
 Ann I., 93. 
 
 Annabella, A., 7. 
 
 Caroline, 125. 
 
 Christian, 175. 
 
 David, W.S. (1627), 250, 
 
 251, 254, 255, 259-261, 263. 
 
 David, W.S. (1731), 406. 
 
 Elspet, 167. 
 
 Francis, W.S., 190. 
 
 Grizel, 257. 
 
 Helen, 85, 336, 372. 
 
 Henry, 20. 
 
 Isabella, 67. 
 
 J., W.S., 235, 237. 
 
 James, 253. 
 
 James, W.S., Ixxvii, 334, 
 
 351, 355, 356, 360-363, 371, 373, 
 374, 377, 382-384, 386, 443. 
 
 Jane, 214. 
 
 Anderson, Janet, 3, 305. 
 
 John, 6, 9, 185, 342, 343. 
 
 W.S. (1629), 255. 
 
 W.S. (1779), 420. 
 
 rev. John, 148. 
 
 Lilias, 185. 
 
 - Margaret, 9, 20, 148. 
 
 Mary, 176, 219. 
 
 Mary E., 190. 
 
 Robert, 180, 214, 358. 
 
 Theodosia, 180. 
 
 Thomas, advocate, 7. 
 
 Thomas, 250. 
 
 captain William, 93. 
 
 • Rev. W., 176. 
 
 Andro, John, W.S., 229. 
 Angus, Andrew, 296 
 
 Archibald, earl of, xvi. 
 
 Margaret F., 168. 
 
 John, 168. 
 
 Annandale, Alexander, 69. 
 Jane, F., 69. 
 
 William, marquis of, 370. 
 
 Anstey, Rev. George, 197. 
 
 Maria, C. H., 197. 
 
 Anstruther, Sir Alexander, 346. 
 Sir John, 7. 
 
 Marion, 7. 
 
 Anthone, Patrick, W.S., 362. 
 Apprentices, xlv. 
 
 contravention of acts anent 
 
 indentures of, 272, 280, 281. 
 
 indentures of, to bo re- 
 corded, xlv, 245-246, 251, 252, 
 270, 277, 296, 307, 324, 378. 
 
 list to be made of, 251, 291, 
 
 303, 309, 311, 318, 325, 33.3, 
 334, 344, 351, 354, 363, 364, 
 368, 380. 
 
 masters not responsible for 
 
 their behaviour, 332. 
 
 may receive drink-money, 
 
 354. 
 
 must have a musterable 
 
 stand of arms, xlvi, 251. 
 
 must be well afifected to 
 
 government, 387. 
 
 must attend three courses of 
 
 law classes, 424. 
 
 must attend lectures on con- 
 veyancing, 420. 
 
 present regulations regard- 
 ing, 455. 
 
 petition by, 363. 
 
 specimen of their hand- 
 
 writing to be given, 235, 283, 
 288. 
 Apprentices, transfer of, xlvi, 
 245, 257. 
 
 to sign keeper's book, 294. 
 
 to behave decently at signet 
 
 office, 252. 
 
 Apprentice fees, xlvi, Ixxxvii, 252, 
 272, 294, 296, 307, 324, 339, 
 371, 378, 413, 432. 
 
 dispensations from, 
 
 256. 
 
 masters to be liable for, 
 
 332, 333, 335, 367. 
 
 officer ordered to re- 
 cover, 291. 
 
 payable to library, 
 
 409, 417, 427, 436. 
 
 sons of writers ex- 
 empted from, 274, 330. 
 
 to be paid within 40 
 
 days, 257. 
 
 . See also Ten merks. 
 
 Stamp-duty. 
 
 Apprenticeship, duration of, xlv, 
 231, 245, 254, 313, 391-392. 
 
 Arbuthnott, Peter, W.S., 319, 
 321, 328, 334, 337, 338, 343, 368. 
 
 Archibald, Geilles, 207. 
 
 Hugh, W.S., 321, 370. 
 
 Ardmillan, lord, 219. 
 
 Argyle, marquis of, xxvii. 
 
 Armorial bearings, Ixi. 
 
 Armour, Sara, 174. 
 
 Arms of the society to be matticn- 
 lated, 417. 
 
 Armstrong, Elizabeth, 115. 
 
 Glencaim D., 183. 
 
 Henry, 115. 
 
 John, 183. 
 
 Army, bounty to recruits for, 403. 
 Arnot, Elizabeth, 346. 
 
 John, 273. 
 
 Samuel, 345. 
 
 Arrestment and inhibition, ques- 
 tion as to, 307. 
 
 Arrett, Agnes, 101. 
 
 Andrew of Dunbam, 101. 
 
 Arthur, Colin, 37. 
 
 Elizabeth, 37. 
 
 Ewan, E., 222. 
 
 Isabella, S., 222. 
 
 Asher, William G. C, 103. 
 
 Attorney tax, 414, 417. 
 
 Atty, Adeline, 118. '• 
 
INDEX 
 
 463 
 
 Auchenleck, Agnes, 221. 
 Auchie, Margaret, 67. 
 
 William, 67. 
 
 Auchinwallis, John, 266. 
 
 Thomas, 266. 
 
 Auchterlony, John, W.S., 352, 
 
 360, 387. 
 Auditors appointed, Ixxxviii, 280, 
 
 290, 308, 324, 328, 330, 332, 
 
 341, 346, 350, 364, 371, 381, 
 
 386 
 Auld, colonel John W., 221. 
 
 Hugh, 140. 
 
 Isabella, 140. 
 
 Susan C. U., 221. 
 
 Austin, Elizabeth A. Mein, 105. 
 
 rev. John Mein, 105. 
 
 Avame, lieut. -general, 112. 
 
 Hannah, L., 112. 
 
 Ayton, Helen, 31. 
 
 John, 31. 
 
 Aytoun, Alexander, 261. 
 
 George, 261. 
 
 Roger, W.S., 435. 
 
 Babington, Augusta, 172. 
 
 lieutenant-colonel 172. 
 
 Bade, Lues, 257. 
 
 Bagot, Daniel, 49. 
 
 Margaret S., 49. 
 
 Baid, Adam, 257. 
 Baillie, AnnaE., 180. 
 
 Andrew, W.S., 324, 339. 
 
 ■ Emelia, 87. 
 
 Evan, of Dochfour, 87. 
 
 James, W.S., xxxvi, 370, 
 
 379, 381.383, 386. 
 
 Jean, 156. 
 
 John M., of Culterallers, 
 
 180. 
 
 John, of Cturfin, li, 318, 320, 
 
 336. 
 
 of Lamerton, 327. 
 
 Sir WUliam, 9, 296, 304, 305. 
 
 Bain, E. Sandys, of Easter 
 
 Livilands, 127. 
 Baird, Catherine, 86. 
 James, W.S., 86, 347, 365, 
 
 364, 369, 371, 372, 376. 
 John, W.S., 252, 257, 259, 
 
 260-264, 267, 268. 
 Robert, of Limerigg, 149. 
 
 Sir James, 348. 
 
 Balcanquall, David, W.S., 340, 
 
 369. 
 
 Balfour, Andrew, W.S., 330. 
 
 Charlotte, 80. 
 
 Christian, 85. 
 
 colonel William, 80. 
 
 David, of Porret, S.C.J. , 72. 
 
 Edith C, 123. 
 
 George, of Balbimie, 85. 
 
 Grizel, 69. 
 
 Helen, 60. 
 
 James, 14, 60, 151. 
 
 John, W.S., 235, 237, 248, 
 
 250, 255. 
 Margaret, 200. 
 
 Mary H., 116. 
 
 Mina M., 14, 151. 
 
 Rachel, 72. 
 
 rev. Robert G., 123. 
 
 Sir Patrick, 59. 
 
 William, of Trenaby, 116. 
 
 Ballantyne, John, bar - keeper, 
 334. 
 
 of Craigmuir, 373. 
 
 Patrick, W.S., 242. 
 
 Balmerino, James, lord, xxii, 
 
 234, 236, 237. 
 Banff, Alexander, lord, 97. 
 Bannatyne, Hector, of Karnes, 
 
 136. 
 
 Isabel, 136, 222. 
 
 James, W.S., 232. 
 
 John, W.S., 265. 
 
 Patrick, W.S., 237, 244, 
 
 245-247. 
 
 Sir William Macleod, 
 
 136. 
 
 Bannerman, Alexander, W.S., 
 
 387. 
 Bar-keeper, payments to, 334, 
 
 357, 372, 374, 382. 
 Barbour, Barbara, 188. 
 
 Janet, 372. 
 
 John, of Laws, 188. 
 
 Peter, W.S., 262, 265, 267, 
 
 271, 309, 372. 
 
 Barclay, Anna, 28. 
 
 Christina, .327, 330, 331, 
 
 335, 337, 345, 351. 
 
 Dr. John, 157. 
 
 Jean, 350. 
 
 Jessie A. H., 140. 
 
 Margaret, 254. 
 
 Marjory, 213. 
 
 Penelope, 149. 
 
 Robert, 140. 
 
 of Urie, 108. 
 
 Barclay, Une C, 108. 
 Barrie, Agnes, 221. 
 
 Henry, 221. 
 
 Barstow, Jane, 31. 
 
 Thomas, 31. 
 
 Bartlet, Benjamin, 198. 
 
 Sarah, 198. 
 
 Basillie, John, 297. 
 Bate, Camilla S., 211. 
 
 Henry, 211. 
 
 Bates, colonel Ralph, 64. 
 
 Georgina, 64. 
 
 Baxter, Salisbury, and Brown, 
 
 architects, 412. 
 Bayne, Christina, 119. 
 
 Elizabeth, 10. 
 
 George, 10. 
 
 John, W.S. (16.35), 267, 278, 
 
 279, 282-290, 292-294, 297-299, 
 317, 319. 
 
 W.S. (1655), 275, 287, 
 
 292, 294, 295, 333. 
 
 rev. William, 119. 
 
 Beamish, Barbara J., 180. 
 
 Thomas, 180. 
 
 Beaton, Alexander, 258. 
 W.S., 258, 274, 278- 
 
 280, 283, 284, 303, 304. 
 Beatson, Basil H., 137. 
 
 captain Henry D., 137. 
 
 Harriet O., 118. 
 
 Robert, of Kilry, 118. 
 
 Bell, Alexander, 316, 317. 
 
 A. M., W.S., cxxiv, 441, 
 
 447. 
 
 Amelia F., 154. 
 
 Charles, W.S., 360, 375, 
 
 376, 380, 381, 384, 385. 
 
 Christian, 191. 
 
 Dr. Charles, 449. 
 
 Eliza H., 46. 
 
 George G., of Crnrie, 191. 
 
 George Joseph, cxvii. 
 
 John, W.S., 432. 
 
 Marion, 190. 
 
 rev. Andrew, 154. 
 
 Robert, W.S., Ixix, cix- 
 
 cxvii, 316, 341, 360, 419-424, 
 426, 429. 
 
 Sophia, 221. 
 
 Thomas, 190. 
 
 William, 221. 
 
 WilUam, W.S., 432. 
 
 Bellenden, Sir John, xvi. 
 Bennet, Mary A., 22. 
 
484 
 
 INDEX 
 
 Bennet, Margaret, 39. 
 
 rev. William, 39. 
 
 Berry, Frances, 117. 
 
 WiUiam, of Tayfield, 117. 
 
 Bertram, Cecilia, 124. 
 
 William, of Nisbet, 124. 
 
 Bethune, Harrietta L., 178. 
 
 Henry, of Kilconquhar, 
 
 178. 
 
 Bickartoun, Harry, W.S., 229, 
 234. 
 
 Margaret, 116. 
 
 Bigge, Charles W., of Lindean, 
 187. 
 
 Charlotte E., 187. 
 
 Bill-chamber, enormities in the, 
 
 289, 290, 293, 298, 299, 371. 
 Bills, contravention of act anent, 
 271. 
 
 taxing the, xxxiii. 
 
 Binnie, Alexander, 282. 
 
 John, 282. 
 
 Binning, Thomas, lord. See 
 
 Haddington, earl of. 
 Birkheid, Zerrard, of Holmesyde, 
 
 252. 
 Birnie, Alexander, of Broomhall, 
 
 147. 
 
 Katherine, 147. 
 
 Sir Andrew, xxxiii, 320. 
 
 Birs, Samuel, W.S., 235, 237. 
 Biscoe, Agnata F., 166. 
 
 John H., 166. 
 
 Bisset, Abacuk, W.S., xlviii, 244, 
 248. 
 
 Robert, W.S., 242, 247. 
 
 Black, Ann, 186. 
 
 James, 122. 
 
 Jane H., 122. 
 
 William, 186. 
 
 Blackburn, Georgie J., 62. 
 
 Mary, 176. 
 
 rev. T. B., 176. 
 
 Robert B., advocate, 62. 
 
 Blackball, James, 268. 
 Blackie, Helen, 76. 
 Blackwood, Janet, 193. 
 
 Jean, 78. 
 
 Sir Robert, 193. 
 
 Blair, Adam, of Adamtoun, 258. 
 
 Adam, 258. 
 
 Alexander, W.S., 253. 
 
 Alexander, 206. 
 
 Ann, 20. 
 
 Barbara, 246. 
 
 Blair, Clementina, 15. 
 
 Gavin, 243. 
 
 W.S., 255, 258, 268, 
 
 .323, 328, 330, 331, 336, 359, 372. 
 Janet, 204, 323, 325, 328, 
 
 330-332, 336, 359, 372. 
 
 Jean T., 168. 
 
 John, of Innerwick, 3. 
 
 John, of Dunskey, 15. 
 
 Magdalene, 180. 
 
 Marion, 345, 351. 
 
 Mary E., 206. 
 
 Robert, 351, 358, 373, 397. 
 
 Robert, lord president, 
 
 Ixxvii, 429. 
 
 Sir Adam, 304. 
 
 Sophie, 3. 
 
 WilUam, 168. 
 
 of Blair, 180, 199. 
 
 of Tarsappie, 246. 
 
 Blak, Alexander, 254. 
 
 ■ James, 254. 
 
 William, 254. 
 
 Blyth, Isabella, 203. 
 
 James, 203. 
 
 of Kininmonth, 121. 
 
 Janet, 121. 
 
 Boazman, Frances A. , 185. 
 
 John, 185. 
 
 Bogle, Archibald, 108. 
 
 John, clerk, 384. 
 
 W.S., 386. 
 
 Mary, 108. 
 
 Bonar, Alexander, of Ratho, 200. 
 
 Andrew, 255. 
 
 John, of Lumquhat, 255. 
 
 Margaret, 200. 
 
 Boog, Alexander, of Bumhouses, 
 36. 
 
 Jean, 36. 
 
 Booge, Elizabeth, 43. 
 Booth. See Open Booth. 
 Bordlands, Thomas, 58. 
 
 Violet, 58. 
 
 Borland, Ann J., 152. 
 
 James, 152. 
 
 Borthwick, Agnes, 88. 
 
 Anna, 330. 
 
 Francis, of Hartsyde, 130. 
 
 James, W.S., 229, 233, 234. 
 
 Janet, 112. 
 
 John J. M., 112. 
 
 of Crookstone, 88. 
 
 Lord, 296. 
 
 Louisa, 1,351, 360,364,367. 
 
 Borthwick, Margaret, 130. a 
 
 Walter, 303. 
 
 William, 239. 
 
 Boswell, Alexander, W.S., 176. 
 
 David, 346. 
 
 John J., 99. 
 
 Mary C, 175. 
 
 Robert, 419. 
 
 Sibella, 99. 
 
 Sir Alexander, 196. 
 
 Bothwell, Alexander, yr. of 
 Glencorse, 309. 
 
 brig, xxxiii, li. 
 
 Bourne, Jane M., 62. 
 
 Robert, 62. 
 
 Bow, Janet H., 57. 
 
 Robert, 57. 
 
 Bo wick, Elizabeth, 51. 
 
 John, 51. 
 
 Bowman, Charles, 122. 
 
 Helen, 122. 
 
 Bowstead, Gertrude H. , 45. 
 
 Joseph, 45. 
 
 Box, the treasurer's, 1, li, Ixxxvii, 
 250, 270-273, 277, 278, 282, 
 287, 305. 
 
 Boyd, Anne M. S., 212. 
 
 Elizabeth, 101. 
 
 John, of Broadmeadows, 
 
 212. 
 
 Margaret, 181. 
 
 rev. Andrew, 101. 
 
 Boyes, Jean, 140. 
 
 Thomas, 140. 
 
 W.S., 369, 377, 386. 
 
 Boyle, Elizabeth, 102. 
 
 right hon. David, Ixxvii, 
 
 102, 442, 443. 
 
 Brand, Anna, 49. 
 Bridges, Alicia J., 127. 
 
 rev. Nathaniel, 127. 
 
 Briggs, David, of Strathairly, 19. 
 
 Margaret, 19. 
 
 Brisbane, James, W.S., 340, 354. 
 British association, 443, 448. 
 Brodie, Alexander, 60. 
 
 John C, W.S., xiiix, 445, 
 
 448, 460, 452. 
 
 Louisa J., 60. 
 
 Ludovick, W.S., 374. 
 
 William, 423. 
 
 Brooke, Eliza C, 83. 
 
 George Shaw, 83. 
 
 Brokie, Thomas, 252. 
 Broughton, Hannah, 162. 
 
INDEX 
 
 Brown, Agnes C, 163. 
 Alexander, 22. 
 
 Anna, 58. 
 
 Anne M'K., 80. 
 
 Augusta M., 26. 
 
 Bethia, 129. 
 
 Catherine, 46. 
 
 rev. Charles, 120. 
 
 Daniel, 195. 
 
 David, 73. 
 
 of Greenknowe, 194. 
 
 Elizabeth, 170. 
 
 Euphemia, 162. 
 
 . Florence, 120. 
 
 Frances, .33. 
 
 E.; 118. 
 
 Francis, 128. 
 
 George of Linkwood, 109. 
 
 major George, 118. 
 
 J. Morrison, 222. 
 
 James, 80, 275. 
 
 of Edmonstone, 119. 
 
 rev. James, 87. 
 
 Jane, 95, 164. 
 
 Janet, 73, 119. 
 
 Jean, 73. 
 
 Jemima H., 194. 
 
 John, 33, 58. 
 
 0., W.S., 163. 
 
 rev. John C, 170. 
 
 Lawrence of Edmonstone, 
 
 129. 
 
 Marion, 87. 
 
 Mary, 109, 128. 
 
 Mr., clerk of works, 431. 
 
 Patrick, 287. 
 
 Peter, of Rawflat, 164. 
 
 Robert, 156, 222. 
 
 of Gilston, 73. 
 
 of Westbarns, 95. 
 
 rev. Thomas C, 26. 
 
 Wilhehuina, 195. 
 
 William, 322. 
 
 Bruce, Andrew, younger of Earls - 
 hall, 257. 
 
 Henry, of Ederline, 143. 
 
 John, 257. 
 
 Katherine, 351. 
 
 . — - Katherine H., 143. 
 
 Mary, 138. 
 
 Sir Waiiam, 290, 293, 298, 
 
 299. 
 
 Ursilla K., 219. 
 
 William, of Symbister, 219. 
 
 Brunton, Grace, 205. 
 
 Brnnton, James, 205. 
 Brymer, John, of Edroin, 202. 
 
 Rachel, 202. 
 
 Bryson, James, 249. 
 
 Mary, 65. 
 
 of Craigtoun, 65. 
 
 Buchan, Mr., 375. 
 
 Nicolas, 211. 
 
 Thomas, of Auchmacoy, 211. 
 
 Buchanan, Annie, 24. 
 
 Catherine A. , 47. 
 
 James, 24. 
 
 Jean, 28. 
 
 John, W.S., 232, 237. 
 
 Mary, 53. 
 
 Mungo, W.S., 341, 380. 
 
 Neil, 53. 
 
 Robert, of Drumnakiln, 28. 
 
 William, advocate, 47. 
 
 of Auchmar, 198. 
 
 Burdoun, Harry, 257. 
 
 rev. James, 257. 
 
 - — William, of Feddellis, 257. 
 Burgess, William H., 48. 
 Bum, Agnes G., 124. 
 
 David L., 124. 
 
 Eliza, 201. 
 
 Mary, 178. 
 
 Mr., architect, 439. 
 
 Robert, 178, 201. 
 
 Bume, Charlotte H., 101. 
 
 John, of Kingston, 101. 
 
 Burnett, Ann, 29. 
 
 - Archibald, 82. 
 
 Eliza S., 104. 
 
 Gavin, W.S., 263, 314, 343, 
 
 350, 372, 382, 386. 
 
 H. C, 104. 
 
 - John, 119. 
 
 Margaret, 352. 
 
 Mary, 119. 
 
 Robert, W.S., 314. 
 
 William, 343, 345, 350, 372, 
 
 382, 386. 
 
 Burrell or Birle, Margaret, 351, 
 
 362. 
 Burton, David, 347. 
 
 Cadell, Andrew, 298. 
 Ann, 36. 
 
 lieut. -colonel George, 219. 
 
 John, of Cockenzie, 36. 
 
 Margaret, 219. 
 
 WUliam, clerk, 384. 
 
 Cadell, William, W.S., 384, 386. 
 
 Cairmount, John, 385. 
 
 Cairnis, William, of Pilmore, 268. 
 
 William, 268. 
 
 Calderwood, Sir William, 382. 
 Caldwell, Jane, 100. 
 Callander, earl of, 271. 
 
 Helen, 32. '" 
 
 James, 200. 
 
 John, of Craigforth, 32. 
 
 Mary H. Burn, 151. 
 
 WiUiam Bum, 151. 
 
 Galium, John B., 134. 
 
 Mary L., 134. 
 
 Cameron, Christina, 74. 
 John, 74. 
 
 acting librarian, Ixix, 
 
 421-423. 
 
 Mrs., 347. 
 
 Campbell, Agues, 26. 
 
 Alexander, 33. 
 
 Anna, 33. 
 
 Annabella A., 7. 
 
 Archibald, Ixviii, 32, 164. 
 
 of Melfort, 208. 
 
 Bethia, 176. 
 
 Catherine, 215. 
 
 Colin, W.S., 330, 347, 361, 
 
 364, 371. 
 
 — — - Daniel, of Greenyards, 176. 
 
 captain Daniel, 351, 355. 
 
 David, of Combie, 34. 
 
 Duncan, of Duncholgine, 
 
 134. 
 
 - Eleanor, 157. 
 
 Elizabeth, 32. 
 
 G., 41. 
 
 R., 26. 
 
 George W., 148. 
 
 Harriet, 92. 
 
 Helens., 164. 
 
 Sir Ilay, 41, 199, 418. 
 
 Sir James of Aberuohill, 
 
 157, 215. 
 
 James, W.S., 254, 255, 264, 
 
 269, 271, 278, 280, 282, 285- 
 288, 290, 294, 373. 
 
 269. 
 
 G., of Achlyne, 132. 
 
 Jane, 30, 137. 
 
 G., 63. 
 
 ■ Janet, 132. 
 
 Jean, 32, 166. 
 
 John, 26. 
 
 Sir John E., 75. 
 
466 
 
 INDEX 
 
 Campbell, John L., of Achalader, 
 30. 
 
 John, of Succoth, W.S. 
 
 (1674), 33, 316, 321, 323, 327, 
 328, 329, 330, 334, 341. 
 
 W.S. (1691), 335, 351, 
 
 374. 
 
 tertiiis, W.S., xovii. 
 
 ■ — ■ of Clathick, 32, 269. 
 
 of Lochdochart, 74. 
 
 Julian, 74. 
 
 Margaret, 7, 32, 60, 137, 
 
 208, 370. 
 
 F., 148. 
 
 Mary, 28, 134, 217. 
 
 K., 33. 
 
 Mathew, 370. 
 
 Mungo, of Burnbank, 365, 
 
 380, 384. 
 
 Sir Mungo, 269. 
 
 Patrick W., W.S., 451. 
 
 Penelope, 2. 
 
 Robert, W.S., 363, 367, 371, 
 
 377, 380, 382. 
 
 Eonald, W.S., 28, 60, 341, 
 
 361, 364, 369, 371, 376, 378, 382. 
 
 Susan, 34, 199. 
 
 Thomas, Ixxvii. 
 
 of Glendrissaig, 7. 
 
 Walter, of Shawfield, 92. 
 
 Sir William, 335, 343. 
 
 William, 63. 
 
 of Queenshill, 2. 
 
 Cannan, Horatius, W.S., 20. 
 
 Margaret, 20. 
 
 Cannon, Michael, 397. 
 Cant, Elizabeth, 158. 
 
 Ludovick, of Thurston, 97, 
 
 158. 
 
 Margaret, 63. 
 
 Mary, 97. 
 
 Cargil, Jean, 3, 321. 
 Carlyle, Isabel, 85. 
 
 Kobert, 85. 
 
 Carmichael, Alexander, W.S. , Ivi, 
 
 274, 285, 290, 293, 296, 302, 307. 
 
 Elizabeth, 206. 
 
 Isabell, 13, 309, 325, 326. 
 
 James, 196. 
 
 John, lord, 355, 357. 
 
 Marion, 196. 
 
 Mary J., 43. 
 
 Maurice, of Eastcnd, 206. 
 
 Michael, of Eastend, 43, 177. 
 
 ofHazelhead, 181. 
 
 Carmichael, Rebecca T., 177. 
 
 William, 307. 
 
 Carnegie, Sir Alexander, 310. 
 
 Anne, 189. 
 
 James, W.S., 298, 299, 304, 
 
 316, 327, 362. 
 
 Patrick, of Lour, 189. 
 
 Robert, W.S.,310. 
 
 William, 2R2. 
 
 burgess, 262. 
 
 Carr, Elizabeth, 173. 
 
 George, 5. 
 
 > Harriet, 5. 
 
 Carre, Elizabeth, 170. 
 
 John, of Cavers, 170. 
 
 Carrick, John, earl of, 304. 
 
 Sarah, 115. 
 
 William, 115. 
 
 Carse. See also Cas. 
 
 Anna, 315. 
 
 Charles of Fordell, 315. 
 
 Carss, William, of Tollcross, 164. 
 Carstairs, Esther, 103. 
 
 — — John, of Kilconquhar, 387. 
 
 Robert, 325. 
 
 W.S., 103, 331, 340, 
 
 343, 355-357, 364, 371. 
 Cas, John, 245. 
 
 Sir Mark, 271, 272, 283, 315. 
 
 Richard, W.S., 229, 237, 
 
 239, 245-248, 251. 
 
 Cassels, Margaret, 220. 
 
 Walter G., 220. 
 
 Cassie, James, 14. 
 
 Jessie, 14. 
 
 Castellaw, William, 316, 339. 
 
 apothecary, 336. 
 
 Cathcart, Daniel, W.S., 278, 279, 
 
 283, 290, 330. 
 
 John P., 3.3. 
 
 Margaret, 46, 194. 
 
 Mary W., 33. 
 
 Robert, of Drumjoan, 194. 
 
 William, of Waterheid, 283. 
 
 Cattle, slaughtering of, in the city, 
 
 412. 
 Cautionary bonds, writers not to 
 
 attest, 277. 
 Cautioners, writers not to become, 
 
 290. 
 Caverhill, Beatrice, 181. 
 Cess, roll, 385. 
 
 for desks in kirks, 293. 
 
 Chalmers, Alexander, oflScer, 328, 
 
 329 (Patrick), 332. 
 
 Chalmers, Anna, 373, 382, 385. 
 
 Charles, W.S., xxxvi, 369. 
 
 George, of Auldquhat, 268. 
 
 James, W.S., 414-417, 425, 
 
 433, 434, 438. 
 
 Margaret, 347, 373, 381-383. 
 
 Mary, 140. 
 
 Chahner, William, W.S., 268, 271, 
 275, 281, 296, 297, 303, 310, 316, 
 325, 326, 347, 362, 373, 381-383, 
 385. 
 
 Chambers, Dr. William, xvi. 
 
 Champneys, Samuel, 151. 
 
 Susanna, 151. 
 
 Chancery office, 408. 
 
 Chaplane, Alexander, W.S., 44, 
 
 315, 325, 329, 380, 382. 
 
 Elizabeth, 380, 382. 
 
 Magdalen, 44. 
 
 Robert, 315. 
 
 Charities, Iv, 249, 271, 322, 343, 
 345, 347, 349, 355, 357, 358, 361, 
 370, 372, 373, 377, 382-384. 
 
 Charles, Grace H., 69. 
 
 George, 69. 
 
 Charteris, Henry, W.S., 253, 262. 
 
 professor Henry, 253, 262. 
 
 James, W.S., 313, 318,'319. 
 
 Thomas, xiv. 
 
 Charters, index to, 407-408. 
 
 warrants of, 387. 
 
 William, 313. 
 
 William, W.S., 275, 287, 
 
 297, 299, 300, 303, 304, 313, 319. 
 
 Chepman, David, xvi. 
 
 John of Schelis, W.S., xvi. 
 
 Walter, W.S., xv, xxiii. 
 
 William, W.S., xvi. 
 
 Cheshire, Zelica, 210. 
 
 Cheyne, James, W.S. (1642), 258, 
 269, 275, 278, 280, 282-284, 292, 
 294, 295, 297, 307, 308, 310, 311, 
 314, 324, 325, 327, .328. 
 
 James, W.S. (1706), 374. 
 
 Jean, 95. 
 
 rev. Robert, 95. 
 
 Walter, 258. 
 
 Chiene, Dora, 38. 
 
 George Todd, 38. 
 
 Chiesley, John, W.S., xxxv, 348, 
 
 350, 355, 358-360, 368, 370, 376, 
 
 377, 379. 
 
 of Dairy, xxxv. 
 
 WillUm, W.S., 290, 315, 
 
 317, 319, 344, 360. 
 
INDEX 
 
 467 
 
 Children of writers, payments to, 
 
 283, 284, 286, 298, 305-309, 311, 
 314-316, 318, 319, 321, 323, 328, 
 330-332, 336, 343-347, 349-353, 
 355, 358, 359, 361, 362, 372, 373, 
 377, 380-383, 385, 386. 
 
 Chipchase, hou. Charles, 18. 
 
 Lucy, 18. 
 
 Chirurgiaug. iS'ee Surgeons. 
 Christie, Alexander, 110. 
 
 Hector, 39. 
 
 Helen, 39. 
 
 James, 271, 316. 
 
 of Durie, 187. 
 
 W.S., 271, 272, 281, 
 
 284, 286, 287, 293, 297, 303, 304, 
 310. 
 
 Clerk, Jenny, 35. 
 John, 268, 325. 
 
 Mary, 94. 
 
 Sir John, 35. 
 
 Thomas, 268. 
 
 Clerk to the society, appointed, 
 270, 274, 285, 294, 322, 323, 333, 
 3.36, 342, 343, 362, 370, 379, 380, 
 383, 384, 386, 433. 
 
 his duties, 391. 
 
 how appointed, 362. 
 
 Clerk of council, xviii. 
 
 Clerks of session, xvii, xviii, 390. 
 
 Clients' secrets, acts anent, 230, 
 
 240, 276. 
 Clock purchased, 411. 
 Cloth, manufacture of woollen, 1, 
 
 Jane, 110. 
 
 399, 400. 
 
 Mary, 187. 
 
 Clunas, Margaret, 149. 
 
 L. H., 201. 
 
 Clunes, Ann, 82. 
 
 William L., 201. 
 
 Gordon, of Crackaig, 82. 
 
 Chrystie, Alexander, of Bal- 
 
 Patrick, 261. 
 
 chrystie, 42, 118. 
 
 Cochran, Catherine, 43. 
 
 Jane, 118. 
 
 William, D.K.S., 383, 384. 
 
 Mary, 42. 
 
 Cochrane, James, 265. 
 
 Churton, Caroline E., 83. 
 
 Jane, 58, 140. 
 
 Henry, 83. 
 
 Margaret, 110. 
 
 City guard, 416. 
 
 Mr., 440. 
 
 Clapperton, Margaret, 118. 
 
 Thomas, 58. 
 
 Clark, Colin, 186. 
 
 Cookbum, Agnes, xvi. 
 
 Grace R., 47. 
 
 — Archibald, 61. 
 
 Isabella, 42, 211. 
 
 Charles, D.K.S., 379. 
 
 Janet, 4. 
 
 Elizabeth, 29. 
 
 John, W.S., 341. 
 
 George, W.S., 349, 350, 371, 
 
 Captain John, 98. 
 
 373, 379, 380, 382. 
 
 John, 119. 
 
 Henrietta, 51. 
 
 Margaret, 119, 186. 
 
 Isabella, 160. 
 
 Matilda, 98. 
 
 James, 16. 
 
 Robert, of Comrie, 42. 
 
 Jane C, 16. 
 
 WiUiam J., 47. 
 
 John, 160. 
 
 of East Woodside, 211. 
 
 Matilda, 61. 
 
 Clarke, WiUiam, advocate, 309. 
 
 Sir Richard, xx-xxii, 229, 
 
 Cleghorn, Adam, 114. 
 
 232. 
 
 Alexander, 202. 
 
 Sarah, 113. 
 
 Anne, 114. 
 
 Cok, John, W.S., xlvi, 256. 
 
 CeciUa, 31. 
 
 College of justice, company of 
 
 Elizabeth, 202. 
 
 foot of the, xxxiii, 320, 321. 
 
 George, W.S., 31. 
 
 new buildings for, 418, 
 
 Hugh, of Strathvithie, 34. 
 
 428. 
 
 Jane, 34. 
 
 members of the, ex- 
 
 Cleland, Alexander, 345, 351. 
 
 empted from stent, 291. 
 
 James, 80, 354. 
 
 Collow, rev. John, 34, 42. 
 
 Katherine, 80. 
 
 Lydia, 34. 
 
 William, of Fascan, li, 318, 
 
 Mary, 42. 
 
 320, 336. 
 
 Colquhoun, Anna, 33. 
 
 229, 
 251, 
 
 Colquhoun, Elizabeth, 4. , ,-> 
 
 Flora M., 138. 
 
 George, 295, 302, .304-307, 
 
 311, 312, 324. 
 
 Hugh, 15. 
 
 John, 4, 138. 
 
 Margaret, 15. 
 
 William of Craigton, 33. 
 
 Colville, Arthur, 190. 
 
 Mariota, 220. 
 
 Mary J., 190. 
 
 miss, of Sunbury, 121. 
 
 Richard, 220. 
 
 Colvin, Sara, 157. 
 Commissioners, appointed, 
 
 237, 239, 245, 247, 250, 
 259, 269, 271, 274, 275, 278, 
 285, 289, 294, 306, 321, 323, 
 331, 333, 334, 342, 355, 362, 
 364, 367, 371, 379, 386. 
 
 for administration of justice, 
 
 xxviii. 
 
 meetings of, 230, 241, 288, 
 
 318, 334. 
 
 their duties, 229, 377, 391. 
 
 to assist keeper in trying 
 
 offences, 242, 377. 
 
 Commonwealth, expulsion of 
 writers admitted during the, 
 XXX, 286. 
 
 Complaints against members, 245, 
 248, 272, 273, 287, 292, 294, 
 296, 297, 301, 302, 305-309, 
 315-317, 325, 345, 346, 348, 369, 
 368, 371, 376. 
 
 Comrie, Patrick, W.S., 368. 
 
 Congreve, Agnes E., 153. 
 
 rev. John, 153. 
 
 Connell, John, 200. 
 
 Sarah H., 200. 
 
 Constitution, resolution to defend 
 
 the, xxxvii, 419, 425. 
 Conventicles, bond not to attend, 
 
 xxxi, 319. 
 Conveyancing, chair of, 422, 424, 
 
 425, 431, 436. 
 fees appertaining to chair of, 
 
 426. 
 history of chair of, ovii- 
 
 cxxvi. 
 
 honorarium to lecturer on, 
 
 cxv, 420, 421. 
 
 lectures on, cviii-cxiii, 
 
 420, 422, 423, 429, 430. 
 
 list of professors of, 1, 228. 
 
468 
 
 INDEX 
 
 Conveyancing, oppoeition by ad- 
 vocates to chair of, cxiv, cxviii, 
 424. 
 
 professor appointed to chair 
 
 of, 432, 444, 447. 
 
 study of, cvii. 
 
 Cook, Charles, W.S., 451. 
 
 John, W.S., ciii. 
 
 Walter, W.S., ciii, 429. 
 
 Cooper, B. G., 71. 
 
 Catherine, 71. 
 
 Cecilia, 42. 
 
 EUenor, 182. 
 
 H. R., of Ballindalloch, 42. 
 
 Samuel, of Failford, 182. 
 
 Copland, William, of CoUiston, 58. 
 Cornwall, James, 144. 
 
 Margaret, 144. 
 
 Corrie, Hugh, W.S., 78. 
 
 Isabella L., 41. 
 
 Jessie, 78. 
 
 Thomas, W.S., 41. 
 
 Corsan, miss, 79. 
 Cotgrave, Rowland B., 108. 
 
 Emily, 108. 
 
 Cotgreve, Agnes E., 156. 
 
 rev. John, 15G. 
 
 Coult, Isabella, 186. 
 Coupar, Janet, 216. 
 
 Couper, Adam, W.S., 229, 233, 
 237, 239. 
 
 Alexander, W.S., 269. 
 
 Andrew, 242, 257, 315. 
 
 Arthur, 348. 
 
 - — David, 54. 
 
 Janet, 315. 
 
 Court of session, xvii-xix. 
 
 number of judges in 
 
 the, 441. 
 Courtney, Sarah, 351, 358. 
 Cousin, Isabella W., 127. 
 
 rev WiUiam, 127. 
 
 Contts, Helen, 68. 
 
 Robert, 68. 
 
 Thomas, W.S., 246, 247, 
 
 250. 
 
 Cowan, Alexander, 142. 
 
 Helen, 142. 
 
 James, 411. 
 
 W.S., 451. 
 
 Lilieas, 72. 
 
 Robert, 72. 
 
 Cox, major-general, 41. 
 
 Robert, of Gorgie, 109. 
 
 Robina, 109. 
 
 Craig, Ann, 206. ' 
 
 James, W.S., 206. 
 
 Mr., architect, 409-413. 
 
 Craigcrook mortification, Iviii. 
 Craigie, Charlotte, 173. 
 
 Elizabeth, 100. 
 
 John, of Glendoick, 17. 
 
 of Quebec, 173. 
 
 Laurence, of Kilgrastou, 
 
 173. 
 
 Margaret J., 17. 
 
 Cramond bridge, contribution to, 
 
 Ivi, 250. 
 Cranston, Ann, 23. 
 
 Colonel, of Glen, 190. 
 
 James, 302. 
 
 John, of Glen, 23. 
 
 Margaret, 190. 
 
 Craufuird, Margaret d'A., 45. 
 
 Thomas, of Ardmillan, 45. 
 
 Crawford, David, D.K.S., 342, 
 
 343, 345. 
 of Carronbank, 169. 
 
 Helen B., 197. 
 
 James, D.K.S., 278-284. 
 
 Jean, 203. 
 
 John, 203. 
 
 Robert D., 197. 
 
 Crawfurd, of Camlarge, 345. 
 
 Alexander, 265. 
 
 Duncan, 265. 
 
 Hew, W.S., 396, 399, 401. 
 
 James, W.S., xxix., 255, 
 
 287. 
 
 John, W.S., 279, 288, 296. 
 
 Patrick, of Auchnames, 255. 
 
 Robert, W.S., 194, 332, 355, 
 
 356, 359, 362. 
 
 William, 349. 
 
 Crerar, John, 22. 
 
 Laura, 22. 
 
 Crichton, Alexander, 270, 273, 
 282. 
 
 David, W.S., Ixxxviii, 252, 
 
 254, 261-263. 
 
 — - Elizabeth, 209. 
 
 James, 281. 
 
 281. 
 
 William, 209. 
 
 Croall, Annie A., 131. 
 David, 129, 131. 
 
 Margaret, 129. 
 
 Croil, Mary, 100. 
 
 Thomas, 100. 
 
 Crokat, James, 217. 
 
 Ofotat, Jean, 217. ' *' " '" ' 
 Crole, David, 18. 
 
 Euphemia, 18. 
 
 Cromarty, earl of, 369. 
 Crombie, Thomas, W.S., xxv, 
 
 236, 237, 248. 
 Crosbie, Elizabeth R., 67. 
 
 rev. William G., 67. 
 
 Cruelty to animals, 439. 
 Cruickshank, Elizabeth, 80. 
 
 George, 182. 
 
 W.S., xxix, 274, 275, 
 
 278, 282-286, 288, 295, 301, 326. 
 
 John, 359. 
 
 — — Margaret, 80, 182. 
 
 Patrick, of Stracathro, 82. 
 
 Cumberland, duke of, xxzvii, 
 
 1, 399. 
 Cumine, Catherine, 67. 
 
 James, of Kininmonth, 67. 
 
 Cuming, Mathew, 238, 239, 243. 
 Gumming, Alexander, of Gresher- 
 
 nish, 130. 
 
 Duncana, 130. 
 
 Elizabeth M., 155. 
 
 Helen, 164. 
 
 James, 79. 
 
 Jane, 79. 
 
 JohnB., 155. 
 
 Cuningham, Cunningham, and 
 
 Cunyngham — 
 
 - Alexander, W.S., 364, 371. 
 
 Ann, 49. 
 
 Charles, W.S., 15. 
 
 —— Sir David, advocate, 345, 
 375. 
 
 EUzabeth, 181. 
 
 Ester, 36. 
 
 Euphemia D., 148. 
 
 general, of Newton, 148. 
 
 Helen, 174. 
 
 Dr. Henry, 36. 
 
 Hew, W.S., 340, 342, 345, 
 
 350-353, 355, 356, 3.59,<361-364, 
 385. 
 
 James, W.S., 310, 329, 347, 
 
 349, 362, 363. 
 - — 242, 310. 
 
 colonel James, 2. 
 
 Jane, 2, 93. 
 
 Janet, 108. 
 
 Jean D., 15. 
 
 John, 449. 
 
 of Balbegy, W.S. 
 
 (1714), 385. ■■ ' 
 
INDEX 
 
 46» 
 
 Cuningham, John, of Bandalloch, 
 W.S. (1684), 329, 333, 334, 338, 
 340-342, 350, 355, 357, 360- 
 365, 368, 369, 371, 374-377, 
 381, 382, 385, 386. 
 
 of Enterkine, W.S. 
 
 (1660), 237, 285, 292, 294, 296- 
 300, 304, 305, 307, 310, 316, 
 319-324, 330, 333, 337, 338, 
 340, 369, 376. 
 
 Margaret, 326. 
 
 Marion, 155, 283, 290, 294, 
 
 296, 298, 302, 304, 306. 
 
 Mary, 106. 
 
 J., 171. 
 
 Mathew, 312. 
 
 Robert, 362. 
 
 of Bandalloch, 171. 
 
 Walter, 304, 307, 318, 319, 
 
 324. 
 
 Sir William, 49, 108. 
 
 WiUiam, 336, 368, 373, .^185. 
 
 of Bridgehouae, 93. 
 
 W.S., 254, 256. 
 
 Cupar, contribution to burgh of, 
 
 Ivi, 249 
 Currie, John, 327. 
 Cuthbert, James, 267. 
 Cuthbert (St.), the monks of, xiii. 
 
 Daoniy, jEdward, 305. 
 Dagnier, Dorothea, 167. 
 
 James, 167. 
 
 Dalgamoe, John, writer, 352. 
 Dalgleish, Christian, 178. 
 
 lieutenant-colonel, of West 
 
 Grange, 178. 
 
 Margaret, 98. 
 
 William, of Sootscraig, 98. 
 
 Dalhousie, marquis of, xxxiz, 
 
 441. 
 Dallas, Alexander, W.S., 9. 
 
 Ann, 9. 
 
 George, W.S., xxxv, Ixxvii, 
 
 288, 296, 300, 301, 303, 306, 
 307, 311, 317, 321, 322, 324, 
 325, 327, 330, 331, 335, 336, 
 338, 339, 345, 359. 
 
 William, W.S., Ixxvii, 331, 
 
 342, 344, 347, 353, 364, 369, 
 370, 371, 375, 376, 379, 380. 
 
 Dalmahoy, Helen, 260. 
 
 Mary S., 126. 
 
 Patrick, W.S., 126. 
 
 Dalrymple, George, 370, 376. 
 
 Dalrymple, Hugh, lord Drum- 
 more, Ixviii, Ixxvii, 440. 
 
 James, 357, 367. 
 
 Sir James, 359. 
 
 John, 336, 370. 
 
 Robert, 376. 
 
 WillUm, 375, 381. 
 
 Dalton, John, 40. 
 
 Marion C. , 40. 
 
 Dalyell, Jean, 77. 
 
 colonel Thomas, 77. 
 
 Dalziel, George, W.S., 445. 
 Danielstoun, Margaret, 43. 
 Darien, colony of, 355. 
 Darling, Elizabeth Moir, 199. 
 
 James S., W.S., 199. 
 
 Janet, 195. 
 
 Paul, of Bogangreen, 195. 
 
 . Thomas, W.S., 263, 266, 
 
 269. 
 Dartmouth, William, lord, 382. 
 David I. , king, xi. 
 Davidson, Charlotte, 168. 
 
 David, 168. 
 
 • Hugh, W.S., 332. 
 
 Jane, W., 46. 
 
 John, W.S., btxix, 406, 
 
 407, 410. 
 
 ■ Margaret, 64. 
 
 Robert, 46, 64. 
 
 ■ WUliam, of Orde, 253. 
 
 Davie, John, of Gavieside, 141. 
 
 Margaret, 141. 
 
 Da vies, Joseph, 138. 
 
 Louisa, 138. 
 
 Davis, Harriet, 81. 
 
 J., 81. 
 
 Dawling, James, W.S., 268. 
 Dawson, Ann, 24. 
 
 Eliza, 70. 
 
 Miles, 70. 
 
 William, of Gairdooh, 24. 
 
 Dean, Mary, 176. 
 
 William, 176. 
 
 Deanes, James, 265. 
 
 Thomas, 265. 
 
 Deans, Bethia, 85. 
 
 Euphemia, 7. 
 
 James, of Woodhouselee, 85. 
 
 John, of Woodhouselee, 7. 
 
 Margaret, 162. 
 
 Decisions, collection of, cxii, 419, 
 
 424. 
 
 collector of, appointed, 421. 
 
 his seat in court, 421. 
 
 30 
 
 Decisions, collector of, papers tO' 
 
 be boxed to, 421. 
 Declarator, form of summons of, 
 
 297. 
 Dempster, John, 238. 
 Denholm, Catherine, 92. 
 
 Cecilia, 65. 
 
 • John, of Muirhouse, 65, 93. 
 
 Marion, 93. 
 
 of Westshiels, 92. 
 
 Dennet, Andrew, 91. 
 
 Euphan, 91. 
 
 Dennistoun, Rebecca, 119. 
 Deprivation of member, 377. 
 Deputy-keeper, oiEce of, xxxix. 
 
 act anent writing against, 
 
 230. 
 
 - — appointed, xli, 323, 329, 
 333, 338, 342, 352, 357, 364, 
 367, 369, 370, 371, 374, 378, 
 379, 382, 383, 386, 433, 460, 
 462. 
 
 his duties, 391. 
 
 Deputy-keepers, list of, 226. 
 Dewar, John, N.P., 265. 
 
 John, 265. 
 
 Dibdin, Dr., Ixxvii. 
 Dick, Andrew, 351. 
 
 bequest of James, lix, cxxii. 
 
 Catherine, 206. 
 
 ■ rev. John, 162. 
 
 Margaret, 162. 
 
 • Walter, W.S., 237, 244. 
 
 Dickens, Charles, novelist, 1(X>. 
 Dickson, Catherine, 77. 
 
 David, of Locherwoods,' 126. 
 
 Dorothy, 100. 
 
 Eliza, 118. 
 
 George, 225. 
 
 Isabella D. R., 88. 
 
 Jean, 89. 
 
 Jessie, 68. 
 
 John, 225. 
 
 of Kilbucho, 77, 118. 
 
 LockhartM., 126. 
 
 Patrick of Whitecross, 100. 
 
 Robert, 309. 
 
 Thomas,W.S.,271,272,274, 
 
 280, 297, 301-304, 30C. 
 
 William R., of Alton, 88. 
 
 T., W.S.,r451. 
 
 Dinmuir, David, advocate, .321. 
 Dirom, General Alexander, 15. 
 
 Barbara L. , 15. 
 
 Dods, John, 129. , 
 
470 
 
 INDEX 
 
 Dods, Margaret, 129. 
 
 Marion, 47. 
 
 Peter, 47. 
 
 Don, Patrick,W.S., 278, 279, 290, 
 
 299, 305, 306, 311, 316. 
 Donaldson, Hay, W.S., 428, 429. 
 
 John, 267. 
 
 N.P., 267. 
 
 Douglas, Alexander, W.S. (1630), 
 
 256, 258, 262, 268, 270, 286, 288, 
 
 300. 
 Alexander, W.S. (1808), 
 
 438. 
 
 Ann C, 151. 
 
 G„ 33. 
 
 Sir Archibald, 271, 282. 
 
 Archibald, advocate, 46. 
 
 33. 
 
 of Spott, 282, 291, 295, 
 
 296. 
 
 captain Charles, 73. 
 
 Charlotte, 197. 
 
 Elizabeth, 358. 
 
 Helen, 168. 
 
 Henry, 338, 340, 342. 
 
 JaneB., 46. 
 
 Janet C, 73. 
 
 Jessie B., 120. 
 
 John, 398. 
 
 Sir Kenneth, 132. 
 
 Laura A. M. , 132. 
 
 Lynedoch D., 132. 
 
 Margaret, 163, 358. 
 
 Mark, 128. 
 
 marquis of, 331. 
 
 — — - Rebecca, 358. 
 
 rev. Robert, 151. 
 
 Sir Robert, 282, 283, 295. 
 
 Robert K., 120. 
 
 - Thomas, 128. 
 
 Walter, W.S., 300. 
 
 William, 197, 364, 368. 
 
 Dove, Janet, 216. 
 
 Dow, Harry, 256. 
 
 of Amhall, 256. 
 
 — — William, of Wester Row, 
 
 256. 
 Dowie, Helen, 194, 381, 383. 
 Downie, William, 274-276, 284. 
 Drought, Annie P., 144. 
 
 captain J. A., 144. 
 
 Drumclog, xxxiii. 
 
 Drummond, Alexander, W.S., 
 
 328. 
 
 Sir F. Walker, W.S., 439. 
 
 Drummond, George, of Blair, 
 
 D.K.a,329,332, 396. 
 of Blair Drummond, 
 
 164. 
 
 James, 370. 
 
 W.S., 371. 
 
 John, 256. 
 
 Sir John, 302. 
 
 F., 58. 
 
 Lilias, 187. 
 
 Margaret, 58. 
 
 Mary, 164. 
 
 Patrick, of Lemoch, 256. 
 
 Duddingston, major John, 22. 
 LucyF., 22. 
 
 Duff, Alexander, of Hatton, 204. 
 W.S., cxxiii. 
 
 Elspeth, 111. 
 
 Helen, 203. 
 
 Jemima, 204. 
 
 Patrick, 203. 
 
 Richard W., of Orton, 204. 
 
 Dunbar, Alexander, W.S., 324, 
 
 .365, 361. 
 
 Catherine, 9. 
 
 David, 256. 
 
 George, of Inchbrock, 294. 
 
 Ronald, 255. 
 
 W.S., 396, 397. 
 
 William, of Wilkhaven, 257. 
 
 poet, XV. 
 
 Duncan II., king, xiii. 
 Duncan, Alexander, 69. 
 
 lieu t. -colonel Alexander, 59. 
 
 — — Christina, 60. 
 
 David, of Rosemount, 29. 
 
 Dr., 182. 
 
 George, W.S., 378. 
 
 Jane A. , 59. 
 
 John, 60. 
 
 Margaret, 182. 
 
 Miss, 45. 
 
 Peter, 268. 
 
 Dundas, Ann, 166. 
 
 Caroline, 218. 
 
 Sir David, 11. 
 
 right hon. Henry, 414, 415. 
 
 Isabel, 90. 
 
 John, W.S., cxxiv, 218, 384, 
 
 Lawrence, 396. 
 
 Marjory, 117. 
 
 Mary Louisa, 11. 
 
 Ralph of Manor, 166. 
 
 right hon. Robert, 417. 
 
 right hon. William, 434. 
 
 Dunkeld, lord, 306. 
 
 Dunlop, Alexander, W. S. , 236, 237. 
 
 Alexander of Keppoch, 49. 
 
 Charles T., 167. 
 
 Elizabeth B., 49. 
 
 James, 99. 
 
 John, of that ilk, 113. 
 
 Margaret, 99. 
 
 Mary, 113. 
 
 W., 167. 
 
 Dnnmore, lord, 41.3. 
 Dupplin, viscount, 367. 
 Durie, David, of that ilk, 182. 
 
 Isobel, 182. 
 
 Dyce, Isabella, 36. 
 
 Dr. William, 36. 
 
 Dykes, William, W.S., 333, 337, 
 344, 346, 360. 
 
 Eaolesham, Lokd. Set lord Bal- 
 
 merino. 
 Easton, Jane, 5. 
 John, W.S., 236, 237, 245- 
 
 247. 
 Eddowes, Emily, 119. 
 
 James, 119. 
 
 Edgar, David, 351. 
 
 Helen, 158. 
 
 James, 335. 
 
 Katherine, 292. 
 
 Margaret, 199. . ij^il 
 
 Peter, of Bridgelands, 199. 
 
 Thomas, W.S., 236, 253, 262, 
 
 263, 265, 285, 290, 292, 312. 
 
 Edinburgh, act to erect new build- 
 ings in, 401. 
 
 duke of, 447. 
 
 improvements in, 436, 439. 
 
 outrages in streets of, 430. 
 
 regiment, 408, 410, 411. 
 
 streets of, 442. 
 
 typhus fever in, 432. 
 
 Edmeston, Eleanor A., 11. 
 
 captain Samuel B., 11. 
 
 Edmestoun, James, 269. 
 
 merchant, 259. 
 
 Edmond, Elizabeth, 78. 
 Edmonstone, Beatrix, 142. 
 
 Isobel, 8. 
 
 colonel Patrick, 8. 
 
 Sophia, 102. 
 
 William, W.S., 363, 384. 
 
 Sir William, 102. 
 
 Edmund, Agnes, 184. 
 
 James, 184. 
 
INDEX 
 
 m 
 
 Edmunds, Jane M., 48. 
 
 Robert, 48. 
 
 Eglintoune, George, 262. 
 
 rev. Hew, 262. 
 
 Elder, Helen, 172. 
 
 Henry, 258. 
 
 258. 
 
 John, 172. 
 
 Elgin, contribution towards har- 
 bour for, 379. 
 Elibank, Alexander, lord, 28, 192. 
 Elizabeth, queen of Bohemia, Ivi. 
 Eliea, James, of Southside, 348. 
 John, advocate, 291, 294. 
 
 Marion, 91. 
 
 Thomas, W.S., 348, 350. 
 
 Elliot, AdamS., of Arkleton, 178. 
 
 Cassandra, 178. 
 
 Cornelius, W.S., 433. 
 
 Edith M. Scott, 68. 
 
 Sir Gilbert, 370. 
 
 James S. , of Blackwood, 68. 
 
 John, W.S., 339, 344, 352, 
 
 355, 362, 363, 373, 382. 
 
 Marion, 90, 327. 
 
 Robert, of Middlemiln, 90. 
 
 Ellis, John, advocate, 6. 
 
 Thomas, 250. 
 
 Elphinstone, Ann, 96. 
 
 Euphan, 166. 
 
 hon. Gertrude, 102. 
 
 James, of Restalrig, 96. 
 
 James, liout. -colonel, 102. 
 
 Sir James, W.S., 313, 318, 
 
 319, 323-325, 327, 328, 330, 332- 
 334, 336-338, 340, 342, 345, 348, 
 350, 353-355, 362 364, 371, 374, 
 378. 
 
 John, lord, 65. 
 
 hon. Keith, 65. 
 
 — — Michael, 166. 
 
 William, 313. 
 
 lord, 102. 
 
 English chapel, contribution to, 
 liv, 407. 
 
 Episcopal clergy, contributions 
 for, xxxvi, 360, 370, 374, 380, 
 382-384, 388, 389, 394-401. 
 
 Ertkine, Christian, 194. 
 
 David, 104, 194. 
 
 W.S., Ixviii, Ixxix, 
 
 374, 376, 378, 379, 407, 409. 
 
 Helen, M., 104. 
 
 hon. James, 271, 374 
 
 John, 407. 
 
 Erskine, John, of Venlaw, 197- 
 
 Robert, W.S., 360. 
 
 Eskgrove, lord. See Rae, Sir 
 David. 
 
 Evict, Patrick, 305. 
 
 Ewen, Margaret, 217. 
 
 Ewerland, xv. 
 
 Ewing, Janet, 355, 358. 
 
 John, W.S., 369. 
 
 Walter, W.S., 282, 288, 306, 
 
 316. 
 
 Exchange, removal of the, 401. 
 
 Exhibition, London, 1851, 443. 
 
 Extractors, complaint of suborn- 
 ing against, 397. 
 
 list of, 228. 
 
 payments to, 395, 398. 
 
 Faichnet, Helbn, 26. 
 
 W. P., 25. 
 
 Fairlie, Sir Robert, 267. 
 
 Thomas, 267. 
 
 Falconar, Alexander, 45. 
 of Woodoot, 96. 
 
 Isabella, 59. 
 
 Jessie, 45. 
 
 Falconer, John, 59, 137. 
 
 Mary, 137. 
 
 Fall, George, W.S., 379, 380. 
 Falsett. See Forgery. 
 Farquhar, Elizabeth, 36. 
 
 Jane, 149. 
 
 Robert, of Newhall, 149. 
 
 Farquharson, Alexander, W.S., 
 
 96, 367, 369, 377. 
 
 Ann, 96. 
 
 Charles, W.S., 378, 386. 
 
 James, W.S., 252, 255, 259, 
 
 261, 262, 264, 270, 285, 286, 
 289, 291-293, 296, 306. 
 Faunce, major-general Alured, 
 D., 4& 
 
 Caroline, 48. 
 
 Feamside, J., 34. 
 
 Sarah, P., 34. 
 
 Fees, acts anent, 353. 
 
 annual, payable, 277, 329, 
 
 333, 336, 339, 341. 
 
 chargeable for signet letters, 
 
 302, 353, 393-394. 
 
 contravention of acts anent, 
 
 241, 280, 302, 338, 372, 375, 
 377. 
 
 Ferguson, Sir Adam, eiii, 416. 
 James, 273. 
 
 Ferguson, John, W.S., 378. 
 
 Mr., assistant librarian, 438. 
 
 Fergusson, Agnes, 32. 
 
 Jane, 105. 
 
 William, of Doonhobn, 106. 
 
 Fermer, John, writer, 347, 351. 
 Fernie, Andrew, of Wester 
 
 KUmux, 121. 
 Ferrier, Charlotte, 75. 
 
 Jane, 169. 
 
 - Louis H., of Belsyde, 75. 
 
 Susan E., novelist, 68. 
 
 Walter, of Glenferrier, 169. 
 
 Fettes College, Ix. 
 
 Ffoulkes, Agnes. E., 123. 
 
 major Jocelyn, 123. 
 
 Finances, the, Ixxxvi-xcvi^L'See 
 
 also Funds. 
 Fines, box to be kept for, 277. 
 
 to be exacted, Ixxxvi, 247, 
 
 254,354. 
 
 Pinlay, James, 269. 
 
 John, 269. 
 
 Finlayson, Anna, 351, 370. 
 Finnan, Catherine, 104. 
 Finnie, Jane M. S., 128. 
 
 John, of Swanston, 128. 
 
 Fiscals : appointments, 233, 234, 
 
 235, 251, 278, 287, 294, 300, 
 310, 321, 322, 325, 328, 330, 
 333, 338, 342, 343, 347, 351, 
 356, 367. 
 
 duties of, 246, 247, 277, 391. 
 
 list of, 228. 
 
 to be appointed annually, 
 
 277. 
 
 Fisher, Alexander, 97. 
 
 Jean, 97. 
 
 Sarah, 82. 
 
 William, 35a 
 
 Wilson, 82. 
 
 Fithie, Elizabeth, 64. 
 
 rev. James, 64. 
 
 Marion, 198, 362, 363, 373, 
 
 382. 
 
 Fleming, rev. Alexander, 58. 
 
 Andrew, 169. 
 
 Catherine, 124. 
 
 Elizabeth R.,' 65. 
 
 James S. , 65. 
 
 Jane, 58. 
 
 Margaret, 91. 
 
 Melville E., 169. 
 
 rev. Thomas, 124. 
 
 Flemyng, Alison, 158. 
 
472 
 
 INDEX 
 
 Flemyng, Elizabeth, 15o. 
 James, 155, 261. 
 
 Patrick, of Balloch, 261. 
 
 Fletcher, Andrew, of Milton, 
 
 IxxviL 
 
 David, W.S., 232, 233, 
 
 237, 238. 
 
 Edward, of Corsock, 7. 
 
 — — Emily, 7. 
 
 Janet, 83. 
 
 Flodden, xvi. 
 Fogo, Anna R., 215. 
 
 Dr. Thomas M., 215. 
 
 Forbes, Alexander, 252, 268, 282. 
 
 Alexander, W.S.,267. 
 
 Ann, 50. 
 
 - Arthur, W.S., 345, 348, 362, 
 364, 368, 369, 371, 376. 
 
 Christian, 218. 
 
 Duncan, 327. 
 
 Elizabeth, 132. 
 
 captain Francis, 38. 
 
 James, of Echt, 123. 
 
 Jane, 123. 
 
 John, advocate, 46. 
 
 Katherine, 46. 
 
 • — ~ Mary, 97. 
 
 - Phoebe, 24. 
 
 Samuel, of Knappemy, 97. 
 
 Thomas, of Thornton, 24. 
 
 Thomas, 255. 
 
 William, 282. 
 
 - Sir William, 132, 218, 409. 
 and Co., 409-410. 
 
 William, of Bams, 255. 
 
 - — W.S., 405, 406. 
 Fordyce, Ann, 54. 
 Forgeries, 339. 
 
 Forgery, acts against, 230, 240, 
 
 276. 
 — — of under-keeper's wi-iting, 
 
 373. 
 Forrest, Alexander, 278, 281, 283, 
 
 285-287, 289, 303, 326. 
 
 Catherine, 72. 
 
 James, 252, 284, 326. 
 
 — of Comiston, 72. 
 
 - John, 400. 
 
 Patrick, of Archerfield, 252, 
 
 284. 
 
 Thomas, W.S., 259, 263, 
 
 266, 271. 
 
 Forrester, Helen M., 57. 
 
 John,'W.S., 57. 
 
 Katherine, 358 
 
 Forrester, William, 323, 365. 
 Fortoun, Robert, W.S., 235-237. 
 Fotheringham, Ann, 53. 
 
 Cecilia, 76. 
 
 Thomas, of Powrie, 76. 
 
 Foulds, 'James, 174. 
 
 Margaret P., 174. 
 
 Foulis, Alexander, of Batho, 295- 
 296, 298, 306. 
 
 James, 398. 
 
 Frank, John, W.S., 322, 328, 330, 
 
 331, 333-335. 
 Eraser, Catherine, 116. 
 Elizabeth, 75. 
 
 James, 75. 
 
 John, of Parkbnrn, 116. 
 
 Margaret, 71. 
 
 Fraud, precautions against, xxv. 
 Freebaim, Susan, 66. 
 French invasion, xxxvii. 
 Fuche, Louisa, 17. 
 Fullarton, Adam, W.S., 331, 339, 
 370, 387. 
 
 Allan, 54. 
 
 Anne, 210. 
 
 - Barbara, 139. 
 
 Janet, 54. 
 
 Patrick, yr. of that ilk, 210. 
 
 Robert, W.S. (1705), 370, 
 
 381. 
 W.S. (1714), 387. 
 
 Stewart M., 139. 
 
 Fulton, miss, 104. 
 
 Funds, statement of, Ixxxvii, 
 xciu, 273, 282, 283, 326, 332, 
 342, 365, 372, 381, 386, 395, 
 396, 398, 399, 400, 426, 444, 
 445, 446. 
 
 loans from the, 292, 296, 304, 
 
 305, 310, 312, 316-318, 327, 331, 
 335, 336, 339, 369, 370, 374, 
 384, 386, 387. 
 
 not to be lent to writers, 290. 
 
 — — • to be vested in society at 
 
 large, 419. 
 
 See. also Finances. 
 
 Funerals, expenses of, paid by the 
 
 society, 303, 306, 318, 323, 328, 
 330, 337, 352, 361, 362, 364, 
 367, 368, 370, 371, 383. 
 
 society attend those of lord 
 
 presidents, 417, 429 ; of deputy- 
 keeper's, 433. 
 
 writers to attend brethren's, 
 
 XIV, 270. 
 
 Fumell, Charlotte F., 24. 
 
 Thomas J., 24. 
 
 Fyfe, Alexander, W.8., 347, 350, 
 371, 372, 382. 
 
 Barclay, 195. 
 
 Penelope, 195. 
 
 Fynlay, John, 268. 
 in Bodiehole, 268. 
 
 Gaelic chubch, contribution to 
 
 the, liv, 406. 
 Gairdner, Robert, W.S., 232, 233, 
 
 237, 253. 
 
 William, 339. 
 
 Galloway, Sir James, xxvii. 
 
 William, bishop of, 257. 
 
 Garden, Catherine, 68, 205. 
 
 Frances, 68. 
 
 Thomas, 325. 
 
 Gardiner, Cecilia, 218. 
 
 EbenezerM., 180. 
 
 Helen S., 180. 
 
 John, 218. 
 
 Gardner, Agnes, 55. 
 Campbell, 6. 
 
 - — — Frances, 6. 
 
 Isobel, lOa 
 
 Richard, lOa 
 
 Gardyne, Ann, 66. 
 
 colonel, 66. 
 
 Gartshore, James, W.S., 204. 
 Jean, 92, 204. 
 
 of that ilk, 92. 
 
 Gaivie, Isobel, 36, 316, 325, 326, 
 
 .362. 
 Garvin, Elizabeth, 360. 
 
 Isobel, 359. 
 
 Gascoigne, Primrose, 214. 
 
 Woodruff, 214. 
 
 Gavine, George, 268. 
 
 of Collilaw, 26& 
 
 Gawin, Elizabeth, 47. 
 Gay, Ann, 160. 
 
 Geddes, Andrew, clerk, 383. 
 
 - Barbara, 100. 
 
 Catherine, 161. 
 
 David, 161. 
 
 General register house, 404, 443, 
 
 448. 
 George III., king, xxxvii 
 
 IV., king, xxxviii, 431-432, 
 
 434-435, 438. 
 
 his visit, 434-435. 
 
 statue of, 435, 438. 
 
 Gerard, Agnes, 222. 
 
INDEX 
 
 473 
 
 Gerard, James, of Whitehaugh, 
 
 222. 
 Gib, Andrew, 402. 
 
 Robert, 310, 312. 
 
 Gibb, Margaret, 357, 367. 
 
 William, 330, 331. 
 
 Gibbon, Alexander, 162. 
 
 - Elizabeth A., 162. 
 Gibson, Agnes, 188. 
 
 Sir Alexander, 188. 
 
 Alexander, W.S., 259. 
 
 Archibald, 326. 
 
 W.S. (1630), 256, 262, 
 
 263, 278, 279, 284-286, 290, 294- 
 
 296, 301, 303, 326. 
 
 W.S. (1661), 287, 297. 
 
 W.S. (1782), 424. 
 
 George, 268. 
 
 James, advocate, 267. 
 
 John, W.S., 446, 448. 
 
 Margaret, 72. 
 
 Martha, 439. 
 
 WilUam, W.S., 319. 
 
 Gibson-Craig, Sir James, W.S., 
 
 Ixxvii, 427, 429, 440, 441, 443. 
 
 J. T., W.S., Ixxvii, 450. 
 
 Sir William, xxxix, 449. 
 
 Gilbert, John, 316, 318. 
 
 Sibylla, 117. 
 
 Gilchrist, Agnes, 169. 
 
 Archibald, 169. 
 
 Gilkersone, James, W.S., 275. 
 Gillespie, Alexander, 161. 
 
 Ann, 53. 
 
 - — Eliza, 55. 
 
 Octavia, 161. 
 
 William, 55. 
 
 Gillon, Mary A, 205. 
 
 William D., of Wallhouse, 
 
 2a5. 
 
 Gilmour, Allan, of Limdin, 205. 
 
 - Helen, 10. 
 
 John, W.S., 233, 237, 239, 
 
 243, 251, 259, 261, 263, 264, 
 269. 
 
 Sir John, 78. 
 
 Mary, 205. 
 
 Robert, W.S., 269. 
 
 WilUam C. Little, 10. 
 
 Glasgow, earl of, xxxix, 452. 
 Glass, Alexander, W.S., 341, 345, 
 
 355, 356, 362, 364, 369, 371-373, 
 377, 379, 381, .386. 
 Glennie, Alexander, of May bank, 
 21. 
 
 Glennie, Caroline, 21. 
 Glesfoord, Patrick, 284, 285, 326. 
 Gloag, Matilda, 27. 
 
 Thomas, of Chapelton, 27. 
 
 Goddard, Mary, 152. 
 
 William, 152. 
 
 Goldie, Margaret, 56. 
 
 Thomas, of Craigmuie, 56. 
 
 Goodrum, John, 136. 
 
 Mary, 136. 
 
 Gordon, Agnes, 116, 157. 
 
 Sir Alexander, 123. 
 
 Alexander, 3. 
 
 of Earlstoun, li, 318, 
 
 320, 33.3, 336. 
 
 Ann, 123. 
 
 Charlotte E., 77. 
 
 Elizabeth, 80, 184. 
 
 George, 184, 358. 
 
 W.S., 396. 
 
 Georgianna H., 138. 
 
 Gilbert, 39. 
 
 Harriet, 190. 
 
 Harry, 81, 116, 125. 
 
 Helen, ,39. 
 
 Henrietta, 69. 
 
 James, 271, 314. 
 
 ■ of Cocklarachy, 190. 
 
 W.S., 451. 
 
 W.S., xliii, 259-264, 
 
 267. 
 
 Jane, 80, 106, 189. 
 
 Janet, 81. 
 
 C, 133. 
 
 Jean, of Cnlvennan, 83. 
 
 Jessie M., 3. 
 
 John, 77. 
 
 of Carlston, 133. 
 
 Sir John Watson, Ixxvii. 
 
 Mary, 190. 
 
 Ann, 1 25. 
 
 of Cairnfield, 80. 
 
 of Shillagreens, 80. 
 
 Penelope, 203. 
 
 Thomas, 69. 
 
 W.S., 314, 319, 323, 
 
 324, 330, 333, 339. 
 
 Waiiam, 190. 
 
 of Earlston, IL 
 
 W.S. (1664), 298, 299, 
 
 .302, .308, 309, 311, .336, 372. 
 
 W.S. (1742), lu, 407. 
 
 of Hallmyre, 189. 
 
 Gosset, Ellen M., 27. 
 
 Montagu, 27. 
 
 Gourlay, John, 363. 
 Gown-keeper, a cape for, 402. 
 Gowns, wearing of, xlvii, 241, 244, 
 
 396, 399, 400, 417. 
 Gracie, Mrs. Jane M., 23. 
 Graham, Ann, 65. 
 
 Elizabeth, 61. 
 
 Henry, W.S., 282, 314, 319, 
 
 34.3. 
 
 Isobel, 49, 347, 349, 362, .363. 
 
 James, advocate, xxxiii, 
 
 320. 
 
 W.S., 403. 
 
 of Airth, 61. 
 
 Jane A., 86. 
 
 Janet, 85. 
 
 John, .359. 
 
 Marjory, 7. 
 
 Robert, 282. 
 
 Thomas, of Blatwood, 85. 
 
 Walter, 86. 
 
 William, of Airth, 65. 
 
 Grandchildren of writers, pay- 
 ments to, 33-5, .351, 355, 370, 
 378, 380. 
 
 Grange, lady, xxxv. 
 Granger, Eliza, 183. 
 
 John, of Pitcur, 183. 
 
 Grant, Sir Alexander, liii. 
 Alexander, 145. 
 
 rev. Andrew, 7. 
 
 Ann, 167. 
 
 captain Charles, 48. 
 
 Colquhoun,W.S., xxxvi,136. 
 
 lieutenant Donald, 210. 
 
 Francis J., W.S., 451. 
 
 Grace, 13. _>, 
 
 Helen, 24, 57. 
 
 Isaac, W.S., 415. 
 
 James, 167. 
 
 novelist, 86. 
 
 Jane, 44. 
 
 A, 7. 
 
 Caroline, 145. 
 
 Janetta, 48. 
 
 John, .364, 366. 
 
 Sir John Peter, 44. 
 
 John, W.S., 57. 
 
 Lilias, 136. 
 
 Mary J., 88. 
 
 rev. Patrick, 13. 
 
 Patrick, lord Elchies, Ixxvii, 
 
 440. 
 
 Robert, of Kincorth, 86. 
 
 Robina, 86. 
 
474 
 
 INDEX 
 
 Grant, WilUam.'SS. 
 
 Gray, Andrew, of Craigo, 88. 
 
 Fordyce, 48. 
 
 Harriet L., 88. 
 
 James, W.S., 380. 
 
 E., 172. 
 
 Janet, 149. 
 
 Joanna, 188. 
 
 Mary Bell, 150. 
 
 Robert, 188. 
 
 Thomas, 149. 
 
 William, of Newholm, 48. 
 
 Grayson, Hannah M., 18. 
 JohnD., 18. 
 
 Greaves, George, 194. 
 
 Mary H. B., 194. 
 
 Greenshiels, rer. James, 46. 
 
 Mary, 46. 
 
 Greer, Sarah, 73. 
 
 Greg, Alexander, 265, 316. 
 
 John, 265. 
 
 W.S., 444. 
 
 Gregson, Jane F., 165. 
 
 Thomas, 165. 
 
 Greig, Andrew, 44.5. 
 
 Christian, 345. 
 
 EUzabeth, 113. 
 
 Grace A., 129. 
 
 James, of Eocles, W. S. , 113. 
 
 W.S., 129. 
 
 Jane, 220. 
 
 John E. , of Lethangie, 220. 
 
 Grento, xiii. 
 
 Grier, Homer, 266. 
 
 John, 266. 
 
 Grievances, redress of, 292. 
 Grieve, Helen I., 160. 
 
 James J. , 160. 
 
 Janet, 266. 
 
 Mary, 358. 
 
 Guild, George, 189. 
 
 Janet L., 189. 
 
 Guthrie, rev. Alexander, 124. 
 Alexander, W.S., 340. 
 
 Barbara, 197. 
 
 Helen, 212. 
 
 James, W.S., 282. 
 
 John, 212. 
 
 W.S., 197, 332, 341, 
 
 344, 345, 352, 360. 
 
 Mary, 90, 323, 325, 326, 
 
 372. 
 
 May, 124. 
 
 Richard, W.S. (1612), 247. 
 
 W.S. (1627), 90, 260, 
 
 263, 256, 262, 263, 266, 274, 275, 
 280, 281, 286, 288, 290, 292, 296, 
 316, 323. 
 
 WilUam, 281, 372. 
 
 W.S., 296, 296, 310, 
 
 311, 314, 323, 325, 332. 
 
 Hackings, Catuekine G. R., 19. 
 
 James, 19. 
 
 Haddington, Thomas, earl of, 
 
 247, 250, 264. 
 Haddow, Andrew C, of Little 
 GaUa, 72. 
 
 Margaret Crichton, 72. 
 
 Hagart, Agnes V., 132. 
 
 James Valentine, of Glen- 
 
 delvine, 132. 
 Haldane, Margaret, 81. 
 - — ■ Robert, of Airtbrey, 81. 
 Haldin, George, W.S., xxvi, xl, 
 
 267, 269, 272, 273. 
 
 John, 281. 
 
 Haliburton, Andrew, W.S., 365, 
 
 368, 377, 381, 382, 387. 
 David, W.S., 339, 344, 355. 
 
 Elizabeth, 265. 
 
 John, of Murehouselaw, 265. 
 
 Halkerston, Elizabeth, 125. 
 
 Peter, S.S.C, 125. 
 
 Halket, Ann C, 213. 
 
 colonel Charles, 48, 213. 
 
 Susannah J. C. , 48. 
 
 Hall, Adam, Ixxxviii, 260. 
 
 Isabella, 189. 
 
 James, of Millholm, 189. 
 
 major James, 189. 
 
 Jemima G., 189. 
 
 John, 257. 
 
 William, 257. 
 
 HaUiday, Janet, 101. 
 Halybiirton, George, W.S., 
 
 Ixxxvui, 252, 254, 268. 
 Hamilton, Alexander, 26. 
 of Gilkerscleuch, 171. 
 
 Sir Alexander, W.S., 360, 
 
 361, 367, 368, 371. 
 
 Alexander, W.S. (1642), 
 
 265, 269, 274, 275, 278-284, 289, 
 292, 294, 296, 297, 298, 304, 310, 
 314. 
 
 W.S., (1711), 383. 
 
 Ann, 4, 22, 111. 
 
 • — — Andrew, Ixxxvii, 249. 
 
 Archibald, 321. 
 
 colonel Archibald, 154. 
 
 Hamilton, Arthur, W.S., 232, 
 237, 255. 
 
 Barbara, 140, 171, 332, 336. 
 
 Bethia, 358. 
 
 Charles, 37. 
 
 of Fairholm, 52. 
 
 Charlotte, 62. 
 
 Christian, 129. 
 
 Claude, of MauchlinghoU, 
 
 16, 264. 
 
 duchess of, 342. 
 
 Elizabeth, 182. 
 
 J. D., 154. 
 
 Gavin, 246. 
 
 rev. Gilbert, 6. 
 
 Grizel, 68. 
 
 James, 254, 265. 
 
 Dr. James, 22. 
 
 James, of Hetherrick, 34 
 
 of Olivestob, 214. 
 
 W.S., 326, 329, 333, 
 
 342, 345. 
 
 Jane, 134. 
 
 Janet, 32, 145, 192. 
 
 Jean, 266, 349, 373. 
 
 Jessie, 102. 
 
 captain John, 134. 
 
 John 246, 382. 
 
 of Bangour, 105, 129. 
 
 of Polmont Bank, 102. 
 
 W.S. (1644), 270, 299, 
 
 303, 304, 310, 312, 314, 316-318, 
 
 320. 
 
 W.S. (1678), 319. 
 
 W.S. (1682), 322. 
 
 W.S. (1707), 374. 
 
 W.S. (1716), 396. 
 
 Katherine, 165. 
 
 Margaret, 34, 366, 359, 372, 
 
 382. 
 
 Marion, 84. 
 
 Mary, 16. 
 
 of Priestfield, 182. 
 
 Patrick, 246. 
 
 W.S., 263. 
 
 - Quentin, of Barncluith, 111, 
 192. 
 
 Richard, 267. 
 
 Robert, of Presmennan, 
 
 W.S., 271, 278-288, 295, 322, 
 325, 348. 
 
 W.S., 271-273, 278, 
 
 280, 282, 314, 316, 317, 319-322, 
 366, 359, 372. 
 
 Robina, 214. 
 
INDEX 
 
 m 
 
 Hamilton, Sarah A., 26. 
 
 Susan, 6. 
 
 Thomas, 145. 
 
 Sir Thomas. Su Hadding- 
 ton, earl of. 
 
 William, 257, 297, 312. 
 
 - — Sir WilUam S., of Westport, 
 68. 
 
 William, W.S. (1680), 321, 
 
 331,33a 
 
 WiUiam, W.S. (1697), 348, 
 
 350. 
 
 Handyside, Lord, 96. 
 
 Marion S., 184. 
 
 William, W.S., 184. 
 
 Hannay, Alfred H., 180. 
 Hardcastle, Michael, 177. 
 
 Susannah, 177. 
 
 Hardie, Isabella, 209. 
 
 John, 45. 
 
 Margaret, 45. 
 
 Nicol, W.S., 309, 311, 312, 
 
 319, 330. 
 
 Ralph, 209. 
 
 Robert, 309. 
 
 Harlaw, James, W.S. (1594), 234. 
 
 W.S. (1599), 234, 235, 
 
 237. 
 Harper, John, 306, 309. 
 Harret, rev. George, 266. 
 
 George, 266. 
 
 Harrington, lord, 389. 
 Harris, Edward, 397. 
 Hart, Christian, 112. 
 
 Cornelius, 397. 
 
 David, W.S., 239. 
 
 rev. George V. , 79. 
 
 Henrietta T., 79, 
 
 Jean, 273. 
 
 rev. John, 112. 
 
 - Margaret, 103. 
 
 Thomas, of Castlemilk, 103. 
 
 Harvey, Angelica M., 183. 
 
 - — Isabella, 150. 
 
 James, 150. 
 
 John I., of Kinnettles, 183. 
 
 Harvie, Thomas, W.S., 229, 233. 
 Hassinden, Marion, 158. 
 
 Hay, Agnes, 130. 
 
 C, 109, 133. 
 
 Sir Alexander, xxiii, 240, 
 
 242-244. 
 Alexander, 256, 272, 273, 
 
 281, 282, 289, 290. 
 of Hardengreen, 37. 
 
 Hay, Alexander, W.S., 264, 269, 
 265, 270, 296. 
 
 Andrew, 270. 
 
 W.S., 247, 256, 262- 
 
 264. 
 
 Ann, 201. 
 
 Barbara, 38. 
 
 . Charles, 201. 
 
 Christian, 139. 
 
 Daniell, W.S., 232, 236. 
 
 David, W.S., 313. 
 
 - Elizabeth M., 5. 
 
 Francis, W.S., 251, 259- 
 
 261, 263, 268, 269, 271-273, 287. 
 
 George, 298, 300, 304, 307. 
 
 - — - Grace, 104. 
 
 Grissel, 22. 
 
 Helen, 64, 107. 
 
 James, 268. 
 
 of Pitfour, 170. 
 
 W.S. (1671), 22, 139, 
 
 313, 321-324, 327, 328, 330, 332, 
 333, 344, 364. 
 
 Jane, 95. 
 
 - Janet, 72, 95. 
 — — Jean, 115, 170. 
 
 admiral John, 5. 
 
 Sir John, 104. 
 
 Sir John D., 95. 
 
 John, of Newhall, 128. 
 
 W.S. (1595), 232, 242, 
 
 245-247. 
 
 W.S. (1728), xxxvi, 
 
 396. 
 
 Lewis G. Hatby, 168. 
 
 lieut. -colonel Lewis, 109. 
 
 Margaret, 128. 
 
 Maria M., 37. 
 
 MaryC, 97. 
 
 Matilda, 42. 
 
 Miss, 66. 
 
 Rebecca, 166. 
 
 Robert, 266. 
 
 W.S., 266, 272, 274, 
 
 281, 285-287, 292-294, 297-299, 
 303, 305, 307, 310, 311, 314, 
 316, 319, 321, 323. 
 
 Thomas, of Huntingdon, 
 
 Ixxvii. 
 
 William, 270. 
 
 William, of Laxfirth, 38, 99. 
 
 Hayes, Sir Edmund S., 159. 
 
 Mary F. H., 159. 
 
 Heart, J., W.S., 235, 237. 
 Hedderwick, Andrew, 297. 
 
 Heggie, Isabella, 169. 
 
 James, 169. 
 
 Henderson or Henryson, Alex- 
 ander, 63. 
 
 lord provost, 436. 
 
 W.S., 334, 339. 
 
 Barbara, 97. 
 
 Charles, 266. 
 
 Isabella, 17. 
 
 Isobel, xvi, 20, 41. 
 
 J. C, S.S.C., 113. 
 
 James, 40. 
 
 W.S., 324, 331, 332. 
 
 Jane, 96. 
 
 John, 263. 
 
 of Listen, 96. 
 
 Mark, 266. 
 
 Mary R., 63. 
 
 Walter, W.S., 229, 233, 237, 
 
 242, 243, 312. 
 
 William, 97. 
 
 W.S., 270, 281, 288, 
 
 299, 300, 304, 310, 314, 315, 324, 
 334. 
 
 Henrieson, John, 304-306. 
 
 Mawsia, 37. 
 
 Henry, Mr., 431. 
 Henryson. See Henderson. 
 Hepburn, Margaret, 157. 
 
 Mary, 109, 130. 
 
 Robert, W.S.. 370, 377, 380, 
 
 382. 
 
 Heredity in the society, Ix. 
 Heriot, David, 255. 
 
 Eliza P., 11. 
 
 George, 262. 
 
 Isobel, 3. 
 
 James, W.S., 11. 
 
 - Robert, 262. 
 Heron, Elizabeth, 79. 
 
 Patrick, yr. of Heron, 79. 
 
 Herries, lord, 449. 
 
 Hervie, Margaret, 141. 
 Heugh, Ann, 54. 
 
 James, of Gartcows, 29. 
 
 ■ Margaret, 29. 
 
 Hewat, Alice, 54. 
 — — Michael G., 54. 
 
 Peter, 229. 
 
 High school, 408. 
 
 Hill, rev. Alexander, 42. 
 
 AnnF., 159. 
 
 Charles, of Luthrie, 53, 57. 
 
 Eliza, 53. 
 
 EUzabeth, 154, 169. 
 
476 
 
 INDEX 
 
 HiU, Emy, 158. 
 
 Dr. John, 154. 
 
 professor John, 220. 
 
 Laurence, W.S., 169. 
 
 Margaret, 42. 
 
 L., 57. 
 
 Mary, 220. 
 
 professor, 158. 
 
 Rowland, M.P., 441, 
 
 Thomas, 159. 
 
 Hodge, Barbara, 352. 
 
 Patricia, of Awalls, 150. 
 
 Hodgkinson, Mary G., 159. 
 
 Thomas, 159. 
 
 Hog, Andrew, 267. 
 
 James, Ivii, 302, 308, 317. 
 
 Rachel, 82. 
 
 Boger, of Newliston, 82. 
 
 WUliam, 267. 
 
 Hoge, William, W.S., 316, 319, 
 
 333. 
 Hogg, Andrew, W.S., 333. 
 Grace, 76, 144. 
 
 Thomas, 76. 
 
 Holms, Harriet M., 172. 
 
 William H., 172. 
 
 Holyrood, xxxiv. 
 
 Home, Alexander, W.S., 315, 324, 
 333, 334, 337, 338, 342, 360, .S53, 
 355, 364. 
 
 Anna, 100. 
 
 Sir David, of Crossrig, 
 
 98. 
 
 Elizabeth, 43. 
 
 M., 77. 
 
 Helen, 101. 
 
 major J. M. , 77. 
 
 James, W.S., 330. 
 
 Joan, 15. 
 
 John, 315. 
 
 W.S., 433. 
 
 Katheriue, 98. 
 
 Marion, 358. 
 
 Patrick, W.S., 340, .358, 
 
 364, 365, 367-372, 374-377, 379- 
 384, 386. 
 
 Richard, 250. 
 
 rev. Robert, 15. 
 
 William, W.S., 436. 
 
 Honeyman, Jane C. B. , 56. 
 
 Robert, 56. 
 
 Honyman, Catherine, 50. 
 
 Sir William, 50. 
 
 Hook, Catherine, 139. 
 colonel, 139. 
 
 Hope, Ann, 192. 
 
 Archibald, 139. 
 
 Sir Archibald, 192, 336. 
 
 Charles, lord justice-clerk, 
 
 445. 
 
 David, W.S., 376. 
 
 Eliza L., 106. 
 
 major general Frederick, 
 
 106. 
 James, W.S., xxxix, xli, 
 
 440, 441, 450. 
 
 Dr. John, 208. 
 
 Sir John, 41. 
 
 John, lord president, Ixxvii, 
 
 430, 441, 442. 
 
 Julianna, 139. 
 
 Margaret S., 41. 
 
 Marion A., 208. 
 
 Hope's Park, 403. 
 Hopwood, Elizabeth E., 210. 
 J. T., of Ketton Hall, Rut- 
 land, 210. 
 
 Horn, act anent members being 
 
 at, 238, 239, 240, 246, 292. 
 Home, Elizabeth, 44, 169. 
 
 - John, of Stirkoke, 169. 
 Homing, opinion on a bill of, 
 
 383. 
 Horsman, Mary A., 127. 
 
 W., 127. 
 
 House maills, annuity on, 299- 
 
 300. 
 Houston, Ann, 174. 
 Archibald, 357, 361. 
 
 Elizabeth, 210. 
 
 laird of, 369. 
 
 - Thomas, 174. 
 Humanity, chair of, liii. 
 
 class, medal for, liii, 436. 
 
 See also University of Edin- 
 burgh. 
 
 Hume, Agnes, of NineweUs, 104. 
 Andrew, 354. 
 
 Baron, Ixxvii, 435. 
 
 David, 104. 
 
 Elizabeth, 354. 
 
 Katherine, 351, 355. 
 
 Hunt, Helen C, 13. 
 
 Henry, 163. 
 
 Hester H., 163. 
 
 William, W.S., 13. 
 
 Hunter, Agnes, 140. 
 
 — — Alexander M, 62. 
 
 - Barbara, 201. 
 
 Caroline, 64. 
 
 Hunter, Charles, of Burnside, $ . 
 
 Eliza, 34. 
 
 Flora, 62. 
 
 George, of Callander, 140. 
 
 Isabella, 193. 
 
 James, of Seaside, 201. 
 
 of Thurston, 193. 
 
 John, 163. 
 
 Lilias, 81. 
 
 Mr., banker, 409. 
 
 Thomas, 262. 
 
 W.S., 262, 271-273. 
 
 Walter, of Polmood, 64. 
 
 William, of Gleuormistou, 
 
 .34. 
 
 W.S., 271, 295. 
 
 Hutchison, Barbara, 67. 
 
 James, 67. 
 
 Hutson, Margaret, 253. 
 Hutton, Katherine, 195. 
 
 Marion, 142. 
 
 Hyslop, Agnes M., 83. 
 
 John, 83. 
 
 Imperial Institpte, Iv, 451, 452. 
 Infirmary, Royal, liv, Ix. 
 Inglis, Anna, 355. 
 
 Anne, 159. 
 
 George, W.S., 261. 
 
 John, W.S., 334, 339, .344. 
 
 .346, 356, 381. 
 
 right hon. John, 12. 
 
 Robert, 312. 
 
 Thomas, 367, 374. 
 
 Widow, 332. 
 
 William, W.S. (1632), 261- 
 
 263, 265. 
 
 W.S. (1786), 421. 
 
 Inhibition, question as to, 307. 
 Innes, Alexander, 321. 
 • W.S.,357, 360. 
 
 Cosmo, 110. 
 
 ■ Elizabeth, 108, 345, 346. 
 
 George Mitchell, of Ban- 
 
 gour, 148. 
 
 Harie, 297. 
 
 Henry, 279. 
 
 John, 355. ' 
 
 Mary L., 148. 
 
 R., 118. 
 
 Robert, W.S., 321, 329, 
 
 331-333, 357, 368, 375. 
 
 William, 294, 297, 310. 
 
 M., of Ayton, 118. 
 
 W.S. 310, 368. 
 
INDEX 
 
 477 
 
 Intrants, xxv, xlv, 
 
 act anent, 241. 
 
 entertainments by, forbid- 
 den, Ixvii, 402. 
 
 fees payable by, Ixxxvii, 
 
 274, 275, 277, 287, 313, 338, 
 340, 368, 370, 371, 395. 
 
 fees payable by, to library, 
 
 Ixvii, 402, 406, 436. 
 
 members not to demit in 
 
 favour of, 241. 
 mode of admission of, 392. 
 
 must have served an ap- 
 prenticeship, 276, 313, 322. 
 
 must be 25 years of age, 254. 
 
 must be recommended by 
 
 two commissioners, 276. 
 
 must pass examination, 230, 
 
 276, 313, 392. 
 
 stamp duty payable by, 
 
 428. 
 
 to be admitted in place of 
 
 deceased only, 231, 276. 
 
 writers' sons to be preferred 
 
 as, 231. 
 
 Irving, Alexander, 281. 
 
 rev. Charles, 112. 
 
 Isabella A. C, 112. 
 
 M., 17. 
 
 James, 252. 
 
 John, of Ardtamfurde, 252. 
 
 W.S., 350. 
 
 rev. Lewis H., 17. 
 
 Robert, .330, 331, 350. 
 
 Italian,contribution for a poor, Iv, 
 
 244. 
 Ivory, William, W.S., Ixxxiii, 
 446. 
 
 Jackson, Johk, 150. 
 
 Margaret, 150. 
 
 Jacobites, precautions against, 
 
 XXX vi. 
 Jafh^y, Alexander, 265. 
 
 John, 265. 
 
 James V., king, 389. 
 
 VIL, king, XXXV, 1, 342. 
 
 prince of Wales, 342. 
 
 Elizabeth E., 84. 
 
 Thomas, 84. 
 
 W. H. S., 104. 
 
 Jameson, Agnes, 1. 
 
 John, 1. 
 
 Jamieson, Catherine, 165. 
 
 Helen Isabel, 163. 
 
 Jamieson, James Auldjo,W. S. , 163. 
 Janet, 220. 
 
 John, of Kingask, 18. 
 
 Mary, 18. 
 
 Patrick, 220. 
 
 R. W., W.S., 165. 
 
 William, .34. 
 
 Jardine, Georgina, 167. 
 
 John, advocate, 167. 
 
 Jefirey, Agnes, 193. 
 
 Helen, 117. 
 
 James, 193. 
 
 John, 117. 
 
 Jenkieson, William, 353. 
 Jersey, Charles de, 84. 
 
 Helenade, 84. 
 
 Johnston, Andrew, of Rennyhill, 
 134. 
 
 captain, 172. 
 
 Daniel, 115. 
 
 David, 9, 267. 
 
 Elizabeth C, 50. 
 
 Euphemia, 134. 
 
 George, W.S., 421. 
 
 Henry, 9. 
 
 Isabella, HI. 
 
 E., 172. 
 
 James, W.S., 287, 297, 300, 
 
 304, 311, 323, 324, 326, 327, 
 331. 
 
 Joanna, 115. 
 
 John, 267. 
 
 Joseph, 111. 
 
 Laurence, of Sands, 50. 
 
 Margaret, 174, 202. 
 
 Maria, 96. 
 
 Johnstone, David, 55. 
 
 EUzabeth, 194. 
 
 right hon. James, 338. 
 
 Jane, 8. 
 
 John, 258, 368. 
 
 W.S., 229. 
 
 rev. Lawrence, 194. 
 
 Lewis, 335. 
 
 Margaret, 258. 
 
 Mary C, 55. 
 
 Robert, 8. 
 
 JoUie, James, W.S., 442. 
 Jones, Elizabeth C, 133. 
 Julia M., 187. 
 
 colonel Price, 187. 
 
 T. S., 144. 
 
 Jordan, miss, 182. 
 
 Judges, attacks on houses of, 406. 
 
 writers who became. See 
 
 3p 
 
 Alexander Gibson, James 
 Hamilton, Robert Hamilton, 
 Robert Macfarlane. 
 
 Judicature bill, 429. 
 
 Juridical society, 423, 439. 
 
 Justice, James, 237, 327. 
 
 Justiciary, clerk of, 390. 
 
 Kaa, Alexander, 263. 
 
 James, of Corslaittes, 263. 
 
 Robert, 270. 
 
 William, 263. 
 
 Karr, Andrew, W.S., 344. 
 Kay, James, W.S., 237. 
 Keir, James, of Kinmonth, 8. 
 
 Joan, 8. 
 
 Keith, Alexander, W.S., 4ia 
 
 . Amelia, 188. 
 
 James, W.S., 295, 303, 305, 
 
 311, 318, 319. 
 
 Robert, W.S., 259. 
 
 Sir Robert M., 188. 
 
 William, xcviii, c. 
 
 Kellie, Christian, 35. 
 
 George, 126. 
 
 Margaret A., 126. 
 
 Maria, 221. 
 
 T., W.S., 235, 237. 
 
 WilUam, W.S., 35, 221, 259. 
 
 Kello, John, 273, 282. 
 
 Kelso, William, W.S., 376. 
 
 Keltic, Isabel, 211. 
 
 Kene, John, W.S., 229, 234. 
 
 Richard, W.S., 234, 235, 
 
 237, 239, 262-264, 267. 
 
 Kennedy, Eliza S., 94. 
 
 Francis, 250. 
 
 George, W.S., 383, 384. 
 
 GUbert, 106. 
 
 J., 94. 
 
 John, W.S., 287, 311, 313, 
 
 321. 
 
 Marjory, 14. 
 
 Quintin, W.S., 255, 261, 
 
 267, 268, 271, 274, 275, 287. 
 
 Robert, 361. 
 
 Walter, xv. 
 
 Keunoway, James, 270, 273. 
 Kennwie, John, 253. 
 
 Peter, of Ettilstoun, 253. 
 
 Kennwye, James, W.S., 264. 
 Ker, rev. Alexander, 180. 
 
 Andrew, 272. 
 
 Daniel, 256. 
 
 Eliza, 180. 
 
478j^ 
 
 INDEX 
 
 Ker, Elizabeth, 263. 
 
 Gilbert, of Gateshaw, 23. 
 
 Grissel, 355, 356. 
 
 Hugh, 256. 
 
 James, 47. 
 
 Janet, 115. 
 
 John, W.S., 254, 257-261, 
 
 264, 283. 
 
 Margaret, 23, 47, 
 
 Mark, of Newbattle, xlix. 
 
 Mary, 178. 
 
 Strother, of Little Dean, 178. 
 
 Virginia, 110. 
 
 William, 110, 
 
 ^ Sir William, 309. 
 Kermack, Jane R., 153. 
 
 WilUam R., W.S., 153. 
 
 Kerr, Christina A. Scott, 206. 
 
 Elizabeth, 51, 159. 
 
 James, 51, 404, 408. 
 
 Margaret A., 23. 
 
 miss, 165. 
 
 professor, 398. 
 
 — — Susan, 125. 
 
 major-general Thomas W., 
 
 23. 
 
 Sir William, 369. 
 
 William Scott, of Sunlaws, 
 
 206. 
 
 Key, Elizabeth, 68. 
 
 rev. Samuel, 68. 
 
 Kidd, Alexander, 167. 
 
 Georgina, 167. 
 
 Kiery, John, of Gogar, 141. 
 
 Mary, 141. 
 
 Killoch, Henry, 37. 
 
 Magdalen, 37. 
 
 Kilpatrick, Janet, 345. 
 Kilspindie, laird of, 270. 
 Kincade, John, 316. 
 Kincaid, Margaret, 195. 
 
 King, address to the, 363, 404, 
 411, 418, 423, 426, 432, 433, 
 434-435. 
 
 King, Jean, 204. 
 
 rev. William, 204. 
 
 Kinghom, liv. 
 
 King's clerks, xiii. 
 
 Kinloch, Alexander J., of Park, 
 161. 
 
 Cecil, 188. 
 
 Cecilia, 127. 
 
 David, 272, 273. 
 
 of Kilry, 127. 
 
 Sir Francis, 91. 
 
 Kinloch, Dr. John, 188. 
 
 Katherine, 215. 
 
 - Mary, 91, 161. 
 Kinnear, Ann, 107. 
 
 Charles, 59. 
 
 . ■ Feame Jemima, 8. 
 
 James, W.S. (1607), 235, 
 
 242-249, 264, 266. 
 
 W.S. (1634), 266, 271. 
 
 W.S. (1832), 8. 
 
 Margaret M., 185. 
 
 Thomas, of Kinloch, 185. 
 
 Kinneil, Robert, extractor, 398. 
 Kinnoull, George, earl of, 96. 
 Kirkcaldy, John, of Baldovie, 131. 
 
 Mary, 131. 
 
 Kirk, John A. F., 186. 
 
 Robert, 186. 
 
 Kirkettil, Mariot, xvi. 
 Kirkpatrick, Charlotte B. , 28. 
 
 Margaret H., 133. 
 
 Sir Thomas, 28, 133. 
 
 Kirktoun, Gilbert, 372. 
 Kirkwod, James, W.S., 253, 255, 
 
 258, 262, 263, 265, 268-270, 
 273. 
 
 Robert, W.S., 235, 237, 246, 
 
 248, 251, 253, 256, 259-264, 266, 
 270, 273, 282. 
 
 WiUiam, 270, 282. 
 
 Kitchen, contribution to public, 
 
 425. 
 Kiichtbridge, Anthony, 315. 
 Knight, Ann H., 131. 
 
 George, 131. 
 
 Knok, Alexander, of Selvieland, 
 
 259. 
 Knox, F. A. S., 165. 
 John, W.S., .328, 336, 337, 
 
 348, 368, 371. 
 
 Mary, 165. 
 
 Patrick, 265. 
 
 rev. William, 265. 
 
 Kyd, Marianne, 18. 
 
 Thomas, 18. 
 
 Kyle, James, 211. 
 
 Mary C, 211. 
 
 or Keill, Robert, W.S., 316, 
 
 325. 
 
 Kyncaid, John, W.S., 236, 237. 
 Kynnear, John, 272. 
 
 Laing, Mb., builder, 409, 411. 
 
 Ann, 126. 
 
 Laing, David, Ixxvii, Ixxx, 440, 
 441, 449, 450. 
 
 John, D.K.S., xxi, xl, 229, 
 
 232, 234-239, 242-247. 
 
 Meylia J. M. W., 36. 
 
 Patrick S., 36. 
 
 Thomas, 126. 
 
 William, Ixxx. 
 
 Lambe, John, 259. 
 
 Thomas, 269. 
 
 Lambie, James, W.S., 31.5. 
 Lamont, Amelia H., 53. 
 
 major-general John, 63. 
 
 Lanark, earl of, xxvi, 269. 1 1 
 Lancaster, Elizabeth, 176. 
 
 Samuel, 176. 
 
 Landreth, Margaret C, 91. 
 
 Richard, 91. 
 
 Lang, Isabella, 99. 
 
 John, 99. 
 
 Lauder, Anna, 382. 
 David, 382. 
 
 W.S., 339, 344, 376. 
 
 Isabell, 382. 
 
 Robert, W.S., 235, 237, 239, 
 
 257. 
 
 William, 280. 
 
 Lauderdale, John, duke of, xxix, 
 
 liii, 285-290, 294, 306, 320. 
 Law, Agnes, 91. 
 Archibald, 285, 298, 326. 
 
 Henrietta M., 5. 
 
 James, 209. 
 
 W.S., ili, 251, 256, 
 
 259-264. 
 Janet, 209. 
 
 John, 338. 
 
 Margaret, 169. 
 
 rev. Edward, 5. 
 
 Thomas G. , Ixxiiii, 460. 
 
 WiUiam, 296. 
 
 of Lauriston, 91. 
 
 Lawrie, W. A., W.S., 441. 
 Lawson, Isabella, 22. 
 
 Isobel, 351. 
 
 James, .346. 
 
 JoanG., 69. 
 
 John, W.S.,22. 
 
 Katherine, 164. 
 
 Richard, 164. 
 
 R., W.S., 235. 
 
 WiUiam, 69. 
 
 Lawtie, Adam, W.S., 229, 233, 
 237, 242-245,247, 248, 250, 251, 
 256. 
 
INDEX 
 
 <m 
 
 Learmonth, James, 364. 
 
 Janet, 121, 188. 
 
 John, 121. 
 
 W.S..269-261, 263-265, 
 
 217, 269, 290. 
 Lebum, Jane M. , 84. 
 Lechmere, Augusta, 142. 
 
 vice-admiral, 142. 
 
 Legacies to the society, 295, 296, 
 
 298, 306, 364, 445. 
 Legh, Emma, 33. 
 
 ThomaaP.,33. 
 
 Leirmonth, Janet, 184, 323, 325, 
 
 326, 328, 331, 335, 359. 
 
 Robert, 243. 
 
 Susan, 149. 
 
 Leishman, Christian, 156. 
 Leitch, principal, 196. 
 
 Moncrieflf, 196. 
 
 Ijeith, Citadel of, xxxi., 294. 
 
 battery at harbour of, 412. 
 
 Lermont, Isabel, 2. 
 
 Richard, of Whitelawhouse, 
 
 2. 
 Leslie, Abraham,ofFindrassie,120. 
 
 Alexander, W.S., 177, 273, 
 
 275, 278-280, 284, 287, 290, 292, 
 294, 299, 306, 314, 317, 326. 
 
 Archibald, of Balna^eith, 81. 
 
 Caroline J., 120. 
 
 Catherine, 177. 
 
 Eleanor S., 81. 
 
 Jean, 148. 
 
 Lever, Darcy, 79. 
 
 Frances, 79. 
 
 Levine, Creswell, 315. 
 Liabilities of writers, 381. 
 Librarians, appointed, btxi, Ixxx, 
 
 Ixxxiii, 430, 440, 450. 
 
 list of, 228 b. 
 
 resolution to apjKiint, 420. 
 
 salary of, 423, 428, 430, 431. 
 
 Librarians' assistant, 438, 449. 
 Library, Ixvi-lxxxv, xoiii, 411, 
 
 412, 418, 421, 425, 426, 427- 
 432, 437, 439. 
 
 annual payment to, 436. 
 
 catalogue of, Lxix, Ixxxii, 
 
 421, 423, 442, 443, 444, 451. 
 
 curators of, Ixviii, 419. 
 
 erection of statues at, 448. 
 
 fire at, 431. 
 
 — — memorial window in, xxxix., 
 452. 
 
 portraits in, ixxvii 
 
 Library, presentations to, Ixviii, 
 345, 407, 411, 413, 416, 418, 
 433, 435, 436, 438, 441, 449. 
 
 purchase of books for, Ixvii, 
 
 338, 402, 411, 415, 419,420, 443. 
 
 regulations of, 417i 438, 
 
 442, 447, 448. 
 
 reports on, 417, 421, 426, 
 
 445, 446, 447, 448, 450, 452. 
 
 state of funds of, Ixvii, 
 
 Ixxxi, 426, 427, 444, 445, 446. 
 
 tax on signet letters for, 
 
 427. 
 Liddell.Benjamin, of Press Castle, 
 
 135, 
 
 Sarah L., 135. 
 
 Lidderdale, .James, 180. 
 
 Marion S., 180. 
 
 Lindesay, Ella M., 86. 
 — — James, 191. 
 
 Margaret, 191. 
 
 William F., 86. 
 
 Lindsay, Agnes, 214. 
 
 David A., of Wormiston, 
 
 142. 
 
 B., 128. 
 
 - James, 214. 
 Jean, 120, 345. 
 
 Margaret, 142, 351, 358. 
 
 Margaret C, 168. 
 
 major Martin, 158. 
 
 Lindores, lord, 365. 
 Lisle, Cecilia S. de, 75. 
 List of members, 1-222. 
 
 to be inserted annually in 
 
 minutes, 412. 
 
 Lister, David, W.S., 183. 
 
 Isobel, 183. 
 
 Lithgow, WUliam, 361, 370. 
 Littlejohn, William, 330. 
 Livingston, Alexander, 263. 
 
 Dr. John, 296, 310. 
 
 WiUiam, 263, 296, 310. 
 
 Livingstone, Alison, 146. 
 
 • Alexander, of Parkhall, 146. 
 
 - — Ann, 9. 
 
 Catherine, 101. 
 
 George of Saltcoats, 3, 101, 
 
 3.39, 365, 370. 
 
 Lockhart, Catherine, 110. 
 
 Sir George, xxxv. 
 
 Grizel, 72. 
 
 ■ — -— John, of Cleghome, 1 10. 
 — — • John, D.K.S., xxviii, xliv, 
 278. ,,, .,, 
 
 Lockhart, Letitia, 139. 
 
 rev. William, 1.39. 
 
 Sir William, xxviii, 278. 
 
 William, W.S., 291, 299, 
 
 300, 320. 
 Logan, Allan, 312. 
 
 Charles B., D.K.S., xxxix, 
 
 452. 
 
 David, W.S., 246-248. 
 
 Elizabeth, 205. 
 
 James, 261. 
 
 John, 205, 261. 
 
 Rebecca, 76, 286, 290, 294, 
 
 296, 298, 301, 303, 326. 
 
 London chronicle, publication of 
 
 a resolution of society therein, 
 
 406, 407. 
 London, road to, xxxviii, 434, 436. 
 Londonderry, siege of, 350. 
 Lord president, incendiary letters 
 
 written to, 405, 406. 
 
 address to, 442, 443. 
 
 Lords of session, keepers and 
 
 commissioners attend, 350. 
 
 writers eligible to be ap- 
 pointed, xxxvi, 390. See also 
 Judges. 
 
 Lothian, Andrew, 291, 298, 300. 
 earl of, xxix, 271. 
 
 marquis of, 449. 
 
 Loudon, Hugh, earl of, 370. 
 Loutfout, John, W.S., 313, 344, 
 
 355, 356, 360, 364, 365, 367-369, 
 
 371, 374. 
 
 John, 297, 313. 
 
 Love, John, 265. 
 
 Robert, 265. 
 
 Low, Alexander, 154. 
 
 James, 371. 
 
 Mary, 154. 
 
 Robert, of Clatto, 188. 
 
 Lewis, James, 330. 
 
 James, of Merchiston, 348. 
 
 John, 330. 
 
 John, 322. 
 
 Lowrie, Alexander, 246. 
 
 James, 246. 
 
 Lowthorp, Hannah, 6. 
 
 James, 6. 
 
 Loyes, Margaret, 145. 
 
 Lumsden, John, W.S., 362, 375, 
 
 376, 380. 
 
 Katherine, 95. 
 
 Margaret, 17. 
 
 Lyall, Charles, 52. 
 
480 
 
 INDEX 
 
 Lyall, Mary, 52. 
 Lyell, 280, 281. 
 Lynch, Alice V., 189. 
 
 general, 189. 
 
 Lyon, David, 365. 
 
 George, 67. 
 
 Hugh, of Wester Ogle, 201. 
 
 John, W.S., 314. 
 
 Margaret, 201. 
 
 Macaulat, Akchibald, of Arden- 
 caple, 74. 
 
 Elizabeth, 358. 
 
 Jane, 74. 
 
 Janet, 335, 370, 373, 378. 
 
 Thomas, W.S., Ixxxvii, 
 
 Ixxxvui, 232, 233, 236, 237, 242- 
 252, 259, 262-264, 269, 270, 272, 
 273, 282, 289, 295, 296, 335, 378. 
 
 Macbean, captain, 126. 
 .Eneas, W.S., 439. 
 
 Elizabeth B., 126. 
 
 Harriette C. E., 171. 
 
 William, Leghorn, 171. 
 
 M'Call, David, 269. 
 M'Callum, Alexander, 142, 213. 
 
 Catherine, 142. 
 
 Margaret I., 213. 
 
 M'Clair, George, 266. 
 
 Thomas, 266. 
 
 M'Culloch, captain Archibald, 
 
 350. 
 David, of Ardwall, 181. 
 
 Elizabeth, 181. 
 
 Isabella, 83. 
 
 John, of Barholm, 83. 
 
 Macdiarmid, Anna M., 4. 
 
 captain John, 4. 
 
 Macdonald, Alexander Burns, 12. 
 Ann M., 183. 
 
 Caroline, 153. 
 
 Ellen Bums, 12. 
 
 captain James, 63. 
 
 James T. of Balranald, 183. 
 
 Jane, 23. 
 
 lieut. -colonel, 23. 
 
 Susan Mary, 63. 
 
 Walter R., 153. 
 
 William, W.S., cxix, 418, 
 
 420. 
 
 Macdonell, .Eneas K., of Glen- 
 garry, 136. 
 
 Marsali, 136. 
 
 Macdongall, Agnes, 182. 
 
 Dongall, of Gallanach, 160. 
 
 Macdougall, Duncan, of Arden- 
 
 trive, 21. 
 Jane, 160. 
 
 Margaret M., 21. 
 
 Thomas, 361. 
 
 Uthred, of Hagburn, 182. 
 
 Macdowall, Day H. W., 61. 
 
 Jemima C, 61. 
 
 Patrick, W.S., 368, 386. 
 
 Thomas, 357. 
 
 Macecheran, Colin, of Oatfield, 
 
 149. 
 
 Elizabeth M., 149. 
 
 Macer, bills not to be given to,246. 
 Macewan, Margaret, 51. 
 Macfarlane, Agnes H., 88. 
 
 Eliza, 165. 
 
 Elizabeth, 220. 
 
 James, 165. 
 
 of Balwill, 6. 
 
 John, W.S. (1678), 319, 331, 
 
 333, 334, 336-338, 341-345, 347, 
 348, 350, 352, 353, 355, 356, 
 359, 361, 362, 364, 365, 367, 
 368-371, 374, 375, 379. 
 
 W.S. (1709), 379, 386. 
 
 Margaret K., 6. 
 
 Peter, of West Cambus, 88. 
 
 Robert, W.S.,438. 
 
 William, W.S., 220, 433. 
 
 M'Gie, John, of Glessock, 270. 
 M'Gill, David, of Niabet, xlix. 
 
 John, officer, 235, 236. 
 
 W.S., 232, 236, 237, 
 
 243,246. 
 M'Gowan, John, W.S., 384. 
 Macgregor, Charlotte, 10. 
 
 Donald, 198. 
 
 Dugald, 10. 
 
 Nellie, 198. 
 
 M'lldonich, Alexander, 345. 
 
 widow, 351, 358. 
 
 M'Intosh, Elizabeth, 79. 
 
 George, 77. 
 
 of Dunchattan, 10. 
 
 Jane L., 77. 
 
 captain John, 79. 
 
 Marion, 10. 
 
 M'lvor, Mary A., 78. 
 
 Mack, George, W.S. (1594), 229, 
 
 234-238, 242-247, 253. 
 George, W.S. (1631), 259, 
 
 263, 274, 275, 278, 280-284, 288, 
 
 292, 303. 
 John, W.S., 303. 
 
 M'Kean, Andrew, 38. 
 John, W.S., 20. 
 
 Margaret B., 38. 
 
 Margaret R., 20. 
 
 M'Kell, Matthew, advocate, 379. 
 Mackenzie, Alexander, of Wood- 
 side, 5. 
 
 of Delvine, 151. 
 
 Alexandrina, 161. 
 
 Ann, 131, 133. 
 
 Colin, of Kilcoy, 131. 
 
 of Portmore, xxxix, 
 
 Ixxvii, 218, 433, 436, 438, 443. 
 
 Elizabeth, 5. 
 
 Geddes E., 36. 
 
 George, W.S., 317, 340. 
 
 — of Avoch, 134. 
 
 —— of Pitlundie, 127. 
 
 Grace, 9. 
 
 John, 121, 161, 278-281, 283, 
 
 297, 302, 326. 
 
 ■ of Delvine, W.S., cvi. 
 
 of Dolphinton, 9. 
 
 Ord, W.S., 204. 
 
 W.S., 401, 406, 408. 
 
 Louisa, 218. 
 
 Margaret, 134, 151. 
 
 M., 204. 
 
 Mary P., 127. 
 
 Sir Kenneth, 367, 369. 
 
 Richard, D.K.S., xxxix, 
 
 Ixxvii. 
 
 Thomas, of Applecross, 36, 
 
 13a 
 
 M'Kimmie, Margaret, 17. 
 
 William, 17. 
 
 Mackintosh, Anne, 11. 
 
 captain D., 92. 
 
 captain John, 11. 
 
 James, of Lamancha, 146. 
 
 Mary S., 92. 
 
 Sarah I., 146. 
 
 Macknight, Christian C. , 93. 
 
 rev. Thomas, 93. 
 
 M'Lae, Elizabeth, 351. 
 Maclean, Alexander, of Coll, 106. 
 
 Dougald, 164. 
 
 Gillean, of Scallasdale, 45. 
 
 Helen, 63. 
 
 Jane, 164. 
 
 Joanna L, 138. 
 
 John, 138. 
 
 W.S., 331. 
 
 Margaret A., 45. 
 
 Maria, 106. 
 
INDEX 
 
 J»l 
 
 Madeod, Alexander, W.S., 369. 
 colonel Alexander, 55. 
 
 Donald H., 132. 
 
 Eliza J., 55. 
 
 M'Lure, Hew, 296. 
 
 Thomas, 296. 
 
 Macmillan, Alexander, D.K.S., 
 
 394, 399, 405. 
 
 Thomas, 256. 
 
 Macmurdo, John, 122. 
 miss, 34. 
 
 PhillisB., 122. 
 
 Macnab, Thomas, 249. 
 
 Macneill, Duncan, lord Colonsay, 
 
 447. 
 Maconochie, Alexander, 429. 
 
 rev. Archibald, 84. 
 
 Jane, 215. 
 
 JaneF., 84. 
 
 Mr., advocate, 418. 
 
 WilUam, 215. 
 
 M'Oven, Robert, officer, 251, 
 
 252,260. 
 M'Pherson, Dougall, of Powrie, 
 
 310. 
 
 John, W.S., 310. 
 
 Macpherson, Alicia C, 112. 
 
 major-general R. D., 112. 
 
 Macqueen, Elizabeth, 147. 
 
 rev. Daniel, 147. 
 
 Macrae, Colin, of Inverinate, 114. 
 
 Margaret E., 114. 
 
 M'Veagh, Letitia, 83. 
 Macvicar, Ann, authoress, 86. 
 Maitland, Annie G., 162. 
 
 Sir Charles, 38. 
 
 David, of Barcaple, 33. 
 
 Elizabeth, 38. 
 
 Jane, 33. 
 
 Laura, 104. 
 
 miss, 166. 
 
 Robert R., 104, 162. 
 
 Mail, London, 415, 435. 
 
 northern, 425. 
 
 to the west, 429. 
 
 Main, Andrew, assistant librarian, 
 
 449. 
 Makgill, Charles M., of Ran- 
 
 keillor, 175. 
 
 George, of Kemback, 88. 
 
 Jane, 90. 
 
 John, of Kemback, 90. 
 
 Katherine, 88. 
 
 Margaret L., 175. 
 
 Malcolm, Margaret M., 190. 
 
 Malcolm, Mrs., 118. 
 Mann, Maria L. , 200. 
 Mansfield, James, of Midmar, 
 
 134. 
 John, of Midmar, 131. 
 
 Marion D., 131. 
 
 Mary, 134. 
 
 Manson, Andrew, 253. 
 W.S., 257, 262, 263, 
 
 331, 361. 
 
 George, 361. 
 
 Jean, 331, 361. 
 
 Marion, 122. 
 
 Robert, 374, 379, 380. 
 
 Sarah, 331, 361. 
 
 Thomas, 122. 
 
 Mar, John, earl of, 371, 374, 378, 
 
 386. 
 Marchmont, Alexander, earl of, 
 
 xviii. 
 Marjoribanks, Andrew, W. S. , 
 
 181, 364, 377. 
 
 Margaret, 181. 
 
 Markets, abuses in, 384. 
 Marshall, Adeline L., 125. 
 
 Archibald, W.S., 292, 302, 
 
 310, 312, 314, 332, 336. 
 
 Chauncey, 125. 
 
 captain David, 16. 
 
 Elizabeth, 47. 
 
 Francis M., 160. 
 
 Helen, 66. 
 
 James, of Callander, 144. 
 
 W.S., Ixxii, 412, 422, 
 
 423. 
 Jane, 142. 
 
 - Dr. John, 47. 
 
 John, W.S., 321, 327. 
 
 Margarets., 16. 
 
 William, 142, 160. 
 
 Martin, Andrew, 307, 355. 
 Charles Ray, 203. 
 
 Dr., 39. 
 
 Eliza Bird, 203. 
 
 Elizabeth, 23, 128. 
 
 Ellis, 23. 
 
 Harriets., 39. 
 
 miss, 5. 
 
 Robert, of Burnbrae, 128. 
 
 Martin's Wynd, fire at, 402. 
 Mason, Agnes M., 77. 
 
 Ebenezer, 77, 253. 
 
 Jean, 202. 
 
 John, 202. 
 
 Masoun, John, 253. 
 
 Masoun, Robert, 253. " 
 
 Masterton, Annie N. M., 12. 
 
 Charles, W.S., 379, 386. 
 
 Robert, K., 12. 
 
 Mather, Ann M., 20. 
 
 James, 20. 
 
 Maugham, George R., 8. 
 
 Helene, L. A., 8. 
 
 Mauld, Janet, 269. 
 Maule, David, W.S., 286. 
 
 Harry, D.K.&, xxvi, xl, 269, 
 
 271, 272. 
 
 W.S., 375, 379, 381, 
 
 386, 395, 403. 
 
 Mrs., 403. 
 
 Maware, Walter, 229. 
 Maxton, Catherine, 88. 
 
 Joseph, 88. 
 
 Maxwell, Agnes, 19. 
 
 Beatrix, 63, 285, 290, 292, 
 
 326. 
 
 Catherine, 144. 
 
 Clementina, 141. 
 
 Sir David, 19. 
 
 Dorothea, 45. 
 
 Francis, of Gribton, 208. 
 
 George Clerk, 6. 
 
 Sir George C. , 45. 
 
 Harriet, 211. 
 
 Hugh, 307. 
 
 Isobella G., 220. 
 
 James, 192. 
 
 Jenny, 6. 
 
 Jessie, 192. 
 
 Mr. John, 262. 
 
 John, of Cardoness, 211. 
 
 Letitia M., 138. 
 
 lieut. -colonel, 220. 
 
 Margaret, 208. 
 
 Mr., 440. 
 
 Patrick, W.S, 259, 261-263, 
 
 269. 
 
 Robert, 144, 237. 
 
 Stewart, 94. 
 
 Sir William, 138. 
 
 WilUam, 141, 352. 
 
 May, Barbara, 17. 
 Majmes, laird of, 273. 
 Meadowbank, lord, 433. 
 Meaalet, Isobel, 155, 303, 308. 
 Measone, Jean, 117. 
 
 Medina, Sir John de, Ixxvii, 440. 
 Meetings, to be held monthly, 303, 
 
 334. 
 quarterly, 251, 277. 
 
482 
 
 INDEX 
 
 Meik, Elizabeth, 53. 
 
 rev. James, 53. 
 
 Meiklain, Hannah, 54. 
 
 John, of Canibroe, 54. 
 
 Meiklejohu, Robert, skinner, 265. 
 265. 
 
 Melfort, John, earl of, 329, 331. 
 Melrose, Tliomas, earl of. See 
 
 Haddington, earl of. 
 Melville, Daniel, W.S., 36, 256, 
 
 262, 268, 271, 347. 
 
 - Michael, 295, 296, 298, 306. 
 
 George, earl of, 333, 336. 
 
 lord, Ixviii, 427, 433, 443. 
 
 statue to lord, 443. 
 
 Memorial to the duke of New- 
 castle, 389-394. 
 
 Menacing, act against, 232, 241, 
 
 276, 284. 
 Menmuir, lord, xxii, 233. 
 Menteith, Catherine, 195. 
 
 James, 260. 
 
 of Auldcathie, 89. 
 
 Jean, 89. 
 
 Menzies, Agnes, 2. 
 
 Alexander, of Comrie, 269. 
 
 Allan, W.S.jCxxii-oxxiii, 443. 
 
 - Archibald, W.S., 288, 311. 
 
 Catherine, 23, 200. 
 
 Charles, W.S., 346, 348, 361. 
 
 Edward, 143. 
 
 Eleanor H., 143. 
 
 James, of Culdares, 143. 
 
 W.S., 330, 337, 375. 
 
 Janet, 51. 
 
 John, 370, 386. 
 
 advocate, 2, 200, 336. 
 
 Maria E., 143. 
 
 Robert, of Trinity, 23. 
 
 W.S., Ixxvii, 440. 
 
 rev. William, 257. 
 
 — - Sir William, 386. 
 
 William, W.S., 317, 336, 
 
 344, 367, 368, 384. 
 
 Mercer, Alexis, 11. 
 
 Charles, 11. 
 
 — — James, of Scotsbank, 203. 
 ^— Laurence, 281. 
 
 Susan, 203. 
 
 Metcalf, Janet, 60. 
 
 Thomas, 60. 
 
 Middleton, Charles, earl of, 323. 
 Miller or Millar, Agnes, W., 81. 
 
 Alexander, 56. 
 
 of Monkcastle, 90. 
 
 Miller, Archibald, W.S., 232, 237, 
 242. 
 
 Arthur, 374. 
 
 Catherine A. , 90. 
 
 Cuthbert, W.S., 243, 263, 
 
 254, 267. 
 
 Bales, 309. 
 
 J. H., 81. 
 
 John, 53, 248. 
 
 W.S., 266, 267, 269. 
 
 Lilias, 201. 
 
 Mary, 384. 
 
 Robina M., 56. 
 
 Sarah E., 10. 
 
 Sibylla, 164. 
 
 Sir Thomas, 145, 417. 
 
 major William, 10. 
 
 Sir William, lord Glenlee, 
 
 441. 
 
 Milligan, John, W.S., 451. 
 Mills, Ester, 36. 
 
 Jane, 116. 
 
 Thomas, 35. 
 
 WiUiam, 116. 
 
 Miln, Charles, W.S., 345, 348. 
 Milne, Alexander, 211. 
 Elizabeth, 49. 
 
 Isabella, 211. 
 
 — - John, 49. 
 
 of Stobcross, 51. 
 
 Nancy, 51. 
 
 Rachel, 167. 
 
 Robert, 341, 343, 347, 349, 
 
 352, 373. 
 
 Thomas, 167. 
 
 Milnes, Anne, 6. 
 
 James, 6. 
 
 Milton, lord, 403, 404, 441. 
 Minto, lord, 381. 
 Mitchell, Alexander, W.S., 384. 
 Ann, 23. 
 
 captain Bruce, 22. 
 
 Catherine, 101. 
 
 Christina E., 137. 
 
 rev. Dr., 64. 
 
 Eleanor B., 22. 
 
 George, 358. 
 
 Jane, 71. 
 
 Jessie W., 196. 
 
 John, of Alderatoun, 23. 
 
 Margaret G. , 64. 
 
 Robert, of Airth, 71. 
 
 rev. Tliomas, 196. 
 
 — — major William, 137. 
 
 William, 101. 
 
 Mitchelson, Archibald H., of 
 Middleton, 200. 
 
 Harriet, 200. 
 
 Janet, 5. 
 
 John, of Middleton, 4. 
 
 -^ary, 4, 101. 
 
 Samuel, 6. 
 
 W.S. (1736), Ixvui, 406, 
 
 409, 411, 412. 
 
 William, 101. 
 
 Moir, Christina, 156. 
 James, 156. 
 
 John, 203. 
 
 Margaret L., 203. 
 
 Moncreiff, hon. Eleanor R. , 20. 
 - — - James, lord, 20. 
 
 John, W.S., 333. 
 
 Moncrieflf, Christina, 174. 
 Elizabeth Scott, 144. 
 
 Helen, 202. 
 
 Johanna, 42. 
 
 John, 189. 
 
 of Sauchopewood, 42, 
 
 174, 185. 
 
 Patrick, of Reidie, 202. 
 
 Rachel, 185. 
 
 William Scott, of Fossaway, 
 
 144. 
 Monro, Alexander, 18. 
 
 captain Hale, 135. 
 
 Harriet, 18. 
 
 Helen Louisa, 135. 
 
 Hugh, W.S., 313. 
 
 John, W.8., 327, 334, 337, 
 
 338. 
 Monteith, Robert, 368. 
 Montgomery, Isobel, 346. 
 James, 292, 317. 
 
 John, 75. 
 
 W.S., 331, 342, 350, 
 
 365, 356, 364, 369, 371, 376, 
 380, 385. — 
 
 Margaret, 136. 
 
 Marion D., 75. 
 
 William, of Macbiehill, 136. 
 
 Monuments, contributions to, 430, 
 
 433. 
 Moodie, Agnes, 96. 
 
 Jean, 199. 
 
 John, of Ardbikie, 96. 
 
 or Home, 371. 
 
 William, 371. 
 
 Moore, Priscilla, 105. 
 
 Moray, Alexander, earl of, 321- 
 .SS.-i, .131. X. 
 
INDEX 
 
 *9i 
 
 More, Jean, 345, 354, 358. 
 Moresone, Henry, W.S., 313. 
 
 John, 313. 
 
 Morison, Anna, 220. 
 
 Bethune J. W., of FaWeld, 
 
 220. 
 
 Jean, 101. 
 
 Morton, Alexander, 30. 
 
 ^\nna, 345, 347, 351. 
 
 — - JaneS., 30. 
 
 Marion, 140. 
 
 Mosely, Edward, xxviiL 
 
 Samuel, keeper, xxviii, xli, 
 
 274, 275. 
 
 Moses, Martha, 87. 
 
 Mosman, Richard, W.S., 262, 263. 
 
 Moubray, Eleanor, M.A., 196. 
 
 Dr. Robert, 196. 
 
 Mowat, James, W.S., 273, 274. 
 
 Roger, advocate, 261, 267. 
 
 Mowbray, Catherine, 151. 
 Jean, 32. 
 
 John, 32, 176. 
 
 John T., W.S., 451. 
 
 Margaret, 175. 
 
 Moyse, Harriet, 195. 
 
 Shadrach, 195. 
 
 Moysie, David, W.S., 237, 242, 
 
 243. 
 Mudie, David, 212. 
 
 Helens., 62. 
 
 Isabel, 212. 
 
 Dr. James D., 62. 
 
 John, 246. 
 
 John, W.S., 256, 257, 269, 
 
 262, 263, 269, 270, 271. 
 
 Muir, Marion, 349, 351, 372, 382., 
 
 Martha, 122. 
 
 John, W.S., 281, 286, 297, 
 
 300, 303, 306, 309, 317, 318, 
 323, 324, 329, 330, 331, 349, 
 351, .372,382. 
 
 Muirhead, David, of Linhouse, 76. 
 
 David, W.S. (G), 235, 237, 
 
 271. 
 
 Helena E. M., 89. 
 
 James, 80, 266. 
 
 advocate, 89. 
 
 Joan M., 80. 
 
 Rebecca, 49. 
 
 Robert, 354. 
 
 rev. Thomas, 266. 
 
 William, 266. 
 
 Mnnro, Cecilia Ross, 204. 
 Isabella, 2. 
 
 Munro, rev. Rol>ert, 2. 
 
 Robert, officer, 337, 342, 343, 
 
 363, 371, 372, 382. 
 
 — — William, of Marchbank, 204. 
 Murdoch, Charles, 199. 
 
 Thomas, of Cimiloden, 199. 
 
 Mure, Adam, of Blackball, 61. 
 
 Christian, 61. 
 
 Euphan, 209. 
 
 James, of Earnshaw, 50. 
 
 • Susannah, 50. 
 
 Murray, Andrew, W.S., bcxxiii, 
 14, 444. 
 
 rev. Andrew, 103, 118. 
 
 Ann, 168, 173. 
 
 Cecilia, 177. 
 
 David, of Clairden, 108. 
 
 Hon. Elizabeth, 28. 
 
 — - Elizabeth, 103. 
 
 Georgina, 152. 
 
 Grizel, 330. 
 
 Henry D., 116. 
 
 Isabella, 118. 
 
 James, 259, 335. 
 
 James, W.S., 256, 257, 269. 
 
 Jane, 2. 
 
 Jane Bell, 142. 
 
 hon. Janet 0., 192. 
 
 Jean, 108. 
 
 John, 315. 
 
 lord, 342. 
 
 lieut. -colonel John, 177. 
 
 Margaret, 352, 358. 
 
 Mary, 49. 
 
 Mary Isabella, 116. 
 
 rev. Matthew, 168. 
 
 Sir Patrick, 152. 
 
 Patrick,D.K.S.,.342,343,34o. 
 
 W.S., 365. 
 
 - — Robert, W.S., 315. 
 
 Thomas G., W.S., 445, 448, 
 
 449. 
 
 rev. Thomas, 142. 
 
 rev. William, 172. 
 
 William, 2. 
 
 of Touchadam, 177. 
 
 W.S., 372. 
 
 Murray (Mary), hospital, Ix. 
 Museum, memorial as to a, liv, 
 
 422. 
 Mushet, Ann, 17. 
 
 Dr. Patrick, 17. 
 
 Robert, 281, 306. 
 
 Myles, Janet, 162. 
 Myllar, Andrew, iv. 
 
 Mylne, Robert, Ixxxix. 
 Myreton, Sir Andrew, 196. 
 ■ EUzabeth, 196. 
 
 Naikn, Ann, 71. 
 
 James, 71. 
 
 Naime, Hannah, 71. 
 
 rev. James, 71. 
 
 Judith, Ivi, 35, 285, 290, 293, 
 
 296, 298, 302, 326. 
 
 Napier, Francis, W.S., ciii. 
 
 John, of Mollance, 168. 
 
 Macvey, W.S., Ixxi, Ixxix, 
 
 cxvii-cxxi, 428, 429, 430, 431. 
 432, 433, 434, 435, 436, 440, 442. 
 
 Margaret, 168. 
 
 Nasmyth, Anna, 67. 
 George, 248, 249. 
 
 Isabella, 63. 
 
 James, 249. 
 
 - John, 63. 
 
 Robert, 67. 
 
 Neill, George, Ivii, 308. 
 
 Robert, W.S., Ivii, 303, 308. 
 
 Neilson, Harry, 283. 
 
 major John, 141. 
 
 Margaret, 141. 
 
 WilUam, W.S., 250, 261, 
 
 266, 267, 271, 283, 290, 294, 
 296, 302, 304, 306. 
 
 Nelson, Annabella, 74. 
 
 George B., 74. 
 
 Isabella, 17. 
 
 Nevine, Hew, of Auchinmade, 
 268. 
 
 Hew, 268. 
 
 Newall, Agnes, 16. 
 
 James, of Goldielea, 16 
 
 Martin, W.S., 255. 
 
 Newbigging, Ann, 173. 
 
 James, 173. 
 
 Newcastle, duke of, 389. 
 Newlands, Alexander, 397- 
 James, 397. 
 
 Robert, W.S., 235-237, 239, 
 
 243. 
 
 Newton, Ernestine E., 105. 
 
 Jane Hay, 208. 
 
 John S. Hay, of Newton, 
 
 105. u. 
 
 Richard, of Newton, 208. 
 
 Nicholson, Alexander, 253. 
 
 John, 267. 
 
 WUliam, 253. 
 
 Nicoll, Elizabeth, 355, 372, 382. 
 
484 
 
 INDEX 
 
 Nicoll, Henry, W.S., 325, 368. 
 
 Janet, 346, 370, 373, 377, 
 
 380, 381, 383, 385, 386. 
 
 John, W.S. (1609), 243, 247, 
 
 263, 264, 269-274, 281, 288, 290, 
 292, 294, 329. 
 
 John, W.S. (1650), 274, 329, 
 
 355, 372, 373, 380, 382. 
 
 Margaret, 373, 374, 382. 
 
 Ninian, 279, 373. 
 
 Robert, officer, 329, 3.30, 
 
 333, 336, 337, 346. 
 
 250, 377, 383. 
 
 - William, 281. 
 Nicolson, Elizabeth, 354, 358. 
 GUbert, clerk, 322, 323. 
 
 Sir John, 354. 
 
 Robert, W.S., 255. 
 
 Nimmo, Andrew, W.S., 256, 259, 
 
 262-264, 268. 
 
 Elizabeth, 164. 
 
 James, 164. 
 
 Margaret, 156. 
 
 Nisbet, Adam, 250, 278-280, 302, 
 
 373. 
 Alexander, 146. 
 
 Alice A., 139. 
 
 Andrew, .355. 
 
 Archibald, of Carfin, 144. 
 
 W.S., 288, 313, 319, 
 
 321, 324, 333, 334. 
 
 Catherine, 107, 211. 
 
 Christian, 169. 
 
 Edward, officer, 289-291, 
 
 294, 297, 302, 304, 309, 318, 322, 
 323. 
 
 Elspeth, 351. 
 
 Euphemia, 144. 
 
 Helen, 146. 
 
 Janet, 365, 358, 361, 370, 
 
 373. 
 
 John, 338, 351. 
 
 John, W.S., 339, 345, 351, 
 
 360. 
 
 Sir John, 169. 
 
 Josiah, 139. 
 
 Katherine, 286, 288, 292, 
 
 300, 318. 
 
 Margaret, 351. 
 
 Nixon, Joseph, 146. 
 
 Susannah, 146. 
 
 Non-qualified persons practising, 
 
 278, 279. 
 Non-residence in Edinburgh, act 
 anent, 274. ■■ .w*^i»«ji 
 
 Non-residence, contraventions of 
 
 act anent, 244, 248, 310, 337. 
 Norgett, Margaret, 47. 
 Norman, Mr., 350. 
 Normand, James, of Baltilly, 105. 
 
 Mary, 105. 
 
 Norton, Selina J., 1.32. 
 
 Notaries, all writers required to 
 
 be, 327, 328. 
 
 list to be made of writers 
 
 keeping chambers with, 318. 
 
 public, Ixi, 237, 238. 
 
 Oath to be taken annually, 
 
 354. 
 Observatory, contribution to, liv, 
 
 398. 
 Ochterlony, John, W.S. See 
 
 Auchterlony. 
 Officer, appointment of, 251, 277, 
 
 278, 285, 289, 294, 328, 329, 333, 
 
 337, 342, 343, 398, 429. 
 
 clothes for, 283, 287. 
 
 committee to visit, 289. 
 
 deposition of, 289, 398. 
 
 his duties, 318, 391, 433. 
 
 his fees, 235, 246, 285, 286, 
 
 290, 302, 322, 336, 337, 353, 363, 
 372, 382. 
 
 his salary, 277, 293, 300. 
 
 Ogil, George, W.S., 274. 
 Ogilvie, Sir Alexander, D.K.S., 
 
 95, 352, 354, 357, 369. 
 
 Sir James. See Seafield, 
 
 earl of. 
 
 Jane, 102. 
 
 Mary, 95. 
 
 Thomas E., of Chesters, 120. 
 
 Ogstoun, " sworn metster," 348. 
 Oliphant, .Eneas, W.S., 375. 
 
 George, 307. 
 
 Harry, W.S., 248. 
 
 James, 246. 
 
 of Bachilton, 96. 
 
 Lawrence, 320. 
 
 advocate, 296, 317. 
 
 of Gask, 11,3. 
 
 W.S., 327, 331, 333, 
 
 385. 
 
 Margaret, 96, 113. 
 
 Mary, 385. 
 
 Patrick, 269. 
 
 advocate, 307, 308. 
 
 William, advocate, 269. 
 
 Oliver, Jean, 147, injaiuijx 
 
 Oliver, John, of Dinleybyre, 147. 
 Open buith, act anent keeping, 
 231, 276. 
 
 contravention of act anent, 
 
 236, 237, 242, 243, 248, 276, 287, 
 337. 
 
 Ord, Alexander, W.S., 321, 327. 
 
 John, of Muirhouselaw, 206. 
 
 Martha, 206. 
 
 Orphan hospital, liv, Ix, 396. 
 Orr, Charles J. F., W.S., 140. 
 
 Elizabeth, 158. 
 
 John, 213. 
 
 Lilias G., 213. 
 
 Margaret, 109. 
 
 Mary, 140. 
 
 Patrick, of Bridgeton, 109. 
 
 Robert, 158. 
 
 Osbum, Harry, W.S., 258-264, 
 267, 269-274, 286. 
 
 Janet, 358. 
 
 Oswald, rev. James, 9. 
 
 Janet, 345. 
 
 Mary, 9. 
 
 Roger, W.S., 370. 
 
 William, W.S., 259. 
 
 Outram, Anna S., 186. 
 
 Benjamin, 186. 
 
 Pacok, Geoegb, 253. 
 
 Paip, John, W.S., 232, 237, 248, 
 
 262, 263, 266. 
 Palatinate, contribution to poor 
 
 people of the, Ivi, 258. 
 Panton, Alexander, 281. 
 
 James, 314. 
 
 Margaret, 377, 380. 
 
 Marion, 377. 
 
 Marjory, 380. 
 
 William, W.S., 314, 325, 
 
 337, 780. 
 
 Paper, counterfeit stamped, 387. 
 
 proposed tax on, 350. 
 
 Papist. See Pensioner. 
 Parisoo, Francis de, Iv, 244. 
 Parker, Emma, 221. 
 
 John, S.S.C., Ixxvu, 440. 
 
 William, 221. 
 
 Parliament, records of, 425, 
 
 426. 
 
 Writers who have been 
 
 members of. See Andrew 
 Alves, Gavin Blair, John Camp- 
 bell, George Dallas, Sir James 
 Elphiustone, Robert lunes, John 
 
INDEX 
 
 485 
 
 Montgomerie, Robert Pringle, 
 
 Andrew Stuart, Masterton Ure, 
 
 Hugh Wallace. 
 Parliament cloae, 359, 410, 436. 
 Parliament house, 433. 
 keeper of, 291 , 293, 298, 
 
 300, .304, 307, 318, 319, 324, 330, 
 
 363, 364, 367, 372, 382. 
 Pai-liamentary solicitor appointed, 
 
 438, 444. 
 Parsons, captain E. T., 163. 
 
 Mabel, 163. 
 
 Partnership, acts against, 236, 
 
 242, 243, 279, 338, 423. 
 Paterson, Adam, 121. 
 — — Alexander, 261. 
 
 Catherine, 161. 
 
 David, 161. 
 
 Deacon, 344, 347, 348. 
 
 Elizabeth, 160. 
 
 Hew, W.S. (1627), 284, 345, 
 
 373. 
 
 Sir Hugh, W.S. (1661), 286, 
 
 290, 292, 294, 297-299, 303-305, 
 307, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 317, 
 321-327, 329, 331-333, 336. 
 
 Sir Hugh, W.S. (1682), 323. 
 
 IsabeUa L., 121. 
 
 James, 160. 
 
 Janet, 175. 
 
 John, 175. 
 
 John B. , cxxii. 
 
 Mary, 345. 373. 
 
 Robert, 323, 345. 
 
 Walter, W.S., 261, 287. 
 
 WaUam, W.S., 386. 
 
 Faton, Annabella G., 94. 
 
 Elizabeth, 49. 
 
 James, 281. 
 
 John, 281. 
 
 • William, 94. 
 
 William, W.S., 322, 334, 
 
 363, 368, 371, 372, 374, 375, 
 377, 381, 382. 
 
 Patten, John, W.S., 41. 
 
 Margaret, 41. 
 
 Paul, Agnes, 4. 
 
 Alexander, 194. 
 
 Mary, W., 194. 
 
 Robert, W.S., 4. 
 
 Pearson, Charlotte, 52. 
 David, 52. 
 
 Helen, 135. 
 
 Hugh, 135. 
 
 Peat, Helen, 25. 
 
 Peat, Jane E., 217. 
 
 John, 25. 
 
 Thomas, W.S., 217. 
 
 Peddie, John Dick, 109. 
 
 Margaret Dick, 109. 
 
 Peebles, Margaret, 212. 
 Peel, Sir Robert, 439. 
 Pencaitland, Lord. See Hamilton, 
 
 James, W.S. 
 Pender, Isabella, 22. 
 
 Thomas, 22. 
 
 Pennington, colonel, 44 ', 
 Penny, Eliza, 217. 
 
 James, 217. 
 
 Pensioner, said to have turned 
 
 papist, XXXV, 346, 348. 
 Pensions, establishment of, 345, 
 
 351, 358, 363, 372, 382. 
 
 fines to be used for, 277. 
 
 grant of, xo. 
 
 to writers, 325, 327, 350, 381, 
 
 382, 383. 
 writers in receipt of, to resign 
 
 commission, 327, 381, 384. 
 Perpetual motion machine,liv,377. 
 Perth, earl of, 302. 
 Pest, the, 273. 
 Peter, David, 306. 
 
 James, W.S., 295, 311, 313, 
 
 339. 
 
 John, W.S., 247, 252, 254, 
 
 250, 262, 263, 268, 351, 373. 
 
 Margaret, 346, 351, 353, 
 
 373. 
 
 Pettycur harbour, contribution to, 
 
 liv, 404. 
 Pew, Elizabeth, 58. 
 
 John, of Hillowton, 68. 
 
 Phin, David, 262. 
 
 John, of Quhitehill, 262. 
 
 Phipps, Isobel, 160. 
 
 Thomaa, 160. 
 
 Pillans, professor, 446. 
 Pitcaim, David, .321. 
 
 Jean, 117. 
 
 John, 117. 
 
 of Pitcaims, 207. 
 
 Mary, 207. 
 
 Patrick, 256. 
 
 Pitcaims, John, 254. 
 Pittendreich, William, 336, 345. 
 Plenderleith, John, W.S., 334, 
 
 337, 338, 368. 
 Plummer, David, 243. 
 Plurality of office, xxv. 
 3Q 
 
 Plurality of office, acta anent, 231, 
 
 240, 248, 277, 295. 
 contraventions of acts 
 
 anent, 260, 280, 287, 288, 295, 
 
 297, 299, 300, 311, 312, 337, 346, 
 
 360, 369, 375, 380. 
 Police, Edinburgh, 407, 408, 424, 
 
 430. 
 Pollexfen, rev. John H., 173. 
 
 Mary D., 173. 
 
 Pollock, Agnes, 32. 
 
 Alexander, 32. 
 
 Allan, of Faside, 85. 
 
 James, 192. 
 
 Janet, 85. 
 
 Marion, 153. 
 
 Martha, 192. 
 
 Polwarth, lord, 385. 
 Ponton, Alexander, 164. 
 
 Margaret, 164. 
 
 Poor, the agents for the, 292, 293, 
 296, 339, 344, 350. 
 
 begging on streets, 385. 
 
 bill for relief of, 426. 
 
 contribution for, 329, 394, 
 
 395, 442. 
 
 fund, Ivi. 
 
 meal for, Iv, lix, 403, 424. 
 
 rate, 415-417. 
 
 Poorhouse, contribution to, liv, 
 
 397, 400, 408, 409, 413, 417, 426, 
 431. 
 
 managers of, 396. 
 
 Popery Riots, xxxiv. 
 Porterfield, Margaret, 203. 
 Portraits belonging to the society, 
 
 Ixxvii, 429, 435, 438, 440, 441, 
 
 442, 446, 447. 
 Postal Reform, xzxviii, 441. 
 Powrie, Isabella, 110. 
 
 James, of Reswallie, 110. 
 
 rev. Richard, 265. 
 
 WiUiam, 265. 
 
 Precepts, act anent errors in, 251. 
 
 Presmennan, lord. See Hamil- 
 ton, Robert, W.S. 
 
 Preston, William, of Gorten, 147. 
 
 Prestonfield, xv. 
 
 Prestonpans, battle of, xxxviL 
 
 Primrose, George, of Dunipace, 
 108. 
 
 James, 222. 
 
 Margaret, 222. 
 
 Prince of Wales, addresses to, 
 446, 447, 448. 
 
486 
 
 INDEX 
 
 275, 
 
 305, 
 
 Pringle, Agneg, 57. 
 
 Andrew, of Clifton, 114. 
 
 of Keramains, 19.3. 
 
 Christina, 110. 
 
 Elizabeth, 193, 203. 
 
 Sir James, 203. 
 
 Janet, 114. 
 
 Jean, 169. 
 
 John, of Haining, 383. 
 
 major-general John, 110. 
 
 Kobert, W.S. (1627), 251, 
 
 256, 258-260, 263-265, 268-271, 
 273, 275, 289. 
 
 Robert, W.S. (1655), 
 
 283, 295, 296, 327, 347. 
 of Dewar, 296, 
 
 325. 
 
 of Edgefield, 165. 
 
 Susan, 107. 
 
 Thomas, W.S., 338, 339, 342, 
 
 345-348, 350, 352, 353, 355, 356, 
 364, 365, 367, 371, 373, 376, 377, 
 379-383, 385, 386. 
 
 Sir Walter, advocate, 370. 
 
 Privileges of writers to the sig- 
 net, 414, xviii. 
 
 action to declare, 340, 
 
 386. 
 meeting with advocates 
 
 as to, 262, 334. 
 from apprehension, 303. 
 
 from poinding, 291, 
 
 303. 
 
 from quartering of sol- 
 diers, 291. 
 
 from serving on juries, 
 
 415. 
 
 of signing summons, 375. 
 
 of writing signatures, 378. 
 
 of appointment to office of 
 
 sheriff, 416. 
 
 of exemption from rates 
 
 and taxes, 408, 415-417, 423, 
 434, 440, 441. 
 
 Privy council, clerk to, 390. 
 
 records of, 388. 
 
 Prophet, John, 152. 
 Protestant religion, bond to main- 
 tain, 343. 
 
 Prymrois, James, 259. 
 Pryor, Emma, 53. 
 
 John, 53. 
 
 Purves, Alexander, 257. 
 — — - Andrew, 257. 
 
 Bessie, 195. 
 
 Purves, Margaret, 94. 
 Pyet, Alexander, N.P. 238. 
 
 QlTEENSBEKRr, JaMES, DUKE OF, 
 
 382. 
 Quhippo, John, 24.3. 
 Quhyte. See Whyte. 
 
 Rae, Christian, 96. 
 
 Sir David, of Eskgrove, 424. 
 
 Isobel, 43. 
 
 Janet, 118. 
 
 William, 327, 330, 335, 337, 
 
 351. 
 
 Raebum, Sir Henry, Izxvii, 429, 
 
 435. 
 Rainy, Anne, 12. 
 
 Harry, 12. 
 
 Raleigh, Helen D., 184. 
 
 Samuel, 184. 
 
 Ralston, Elizabeth G., 208. 
 
 John B., of Glenellrig, 208. 
 
 Ramsay, Sir Alexander, 29. 
 
 Allan, Ixxvii. 
 
 Sir Charles, 181. 
 
 David, W.S., 341, 342, 345, 
 
 347, 350, 353, 355, 356, 365, 
 367, 372, 380, 384. 
 
 Helen, 29, 124, 181. 
 
 James, 248, 316. 
 
 Sir James, 449. 
 
 Jane 0., 115. 
 
 Jean, 309. 
 
 Lauderdale, 29. 
 
 Margaret, 193. 
 
 Robert, of Camno, 193. 
 
 rev. William, 115. 
 
 Sylvester, 61. 
 
 Rankeillour, lord. /See Sir Archi- 
 bald Hope. 
 
 Ranken, John, 255. 
 Rankine of Orchardheid, 335. 
 
 Robert, 335. 
 
 Rannie, James, 64. 
 
 John, 156. 
 
 Margaret, 64, 156. 
 
 Rattray, David, 278, 279, 296. 
 
 Grizel, 128. 
 
 James Clerk, of Craighall, 
 
 155. 
 
 Jane, 155. 
 
 Dr. Thomas, 128. 
 
 Ravenscroft, Mary, 198. 
 Rawson, George, 40. 
 
 Rawson, Emily, 40. 
 
 Robert, W.S., 235-239, 243, 
 
 246, 248, 256. 
 
 Reade, AnnS., 208. 
 
 John, 208. 
 
 Rebellion in the west, xzxiii, 320, 
 
 321. 
 Records, preservation of, 404-405. 
 Reddoch, David, of Aberlednock, 
 
 257. 
 
 WUliam, 257. 
 
 Reduction, question as to a sum- 
 
 mons of, 259-260. 
 Rede, Sir John, xiv, xxiii. 
 Reid, Alexander, W.S., 229. 
 
 captain Charles H., 79. 
 
 Jessie E., 114. 
 
 John, 90. 
 
 Mary, 79. 
 
 Robert, 430-431. 
 
 Sarah Jean, 90. 
 
 Reform BiU, 438-439. 
 
 Renton, George, W.S., 364, 369. 
 
 Miss, of Lamerton, 133. 
 
 Robert, 38. 
 
 Robino, 38. 
 
 Restoration, the, xxix. 
 Revolution, the, xxxiv. 
 Richards, Elizabeth J., 139, 
 
 rev. William P., 139. 
 
 Richardson, Archibald, 43. 
 JaneH., 173. 
 
 Jean, 110. 
 
 Mary, 43. 
 
 Robert, W.S., 317-319, 333, 
 
 334, 337, 341, 342, 355. 
 
 William, of Keithock, 173. 
 
 Riddell, Agnes, 156, 358. 
 
 Marion, 151. 
 
 Walter, W.S., 379, 386. 
 
 William, 156. 
 
 Riddle, Robert, of Carzield, 112, 
 
 Sarah, 112. 
 
 Riddook, David, 423. 
 Isabella!., 118. 
 
 William, 118. 
 
 Rigg, Agnes, 162. 
 
 Alison, 186. 
 
 Home, 426. 
 
 Thomas, 327. 
 
 William, 186. 
 
 rev. William, 162. 
 
 Ritchie, Euphan, 131. 
 
 John, 388. 
 
 Roberts, Anne C, 179. 
 
INDEX 
 
 487 
 
 Eoberts, Browne, 179, 182. 
 
 Catherine, 182. 
 
 Emelia, E., 153. 
 
 William, 153. 
 
 Robertson, Alexander, 25, 408. 
 Alexander, of Prenderguest, 
 
 218. 
 
 Andrew, xlvi, 256. 
 
 Ann, 175. 
 
 Arthur J., of Inshes, 168. 
 
 Bartholomew, W.S., 282. 
 
 Catherine, 25, 64. 
 
 Charles, of Kindeace, 91. 
 
 major David, 64. 
 
 Eleanor, 177. 
 
 Elizabeth, 152. 
 
 EmUy B., 61. 
 
 Gilbert, 256. 
 
 George, 78. 
 
 Henry, 281. 
 
 IsabeUa, 119, 212. 
 
 John, 175. 
 
 of Foveran, 178. 
 
 Julia, 168, 178. 
 
 Magdalen, 96. 
 
 Margaret, 218. 
 
 Margaret R., 78. 
 
 Mary B., 219. 
 
 Mary C, 91. 
 
 May, 175. 
 
 Robert, of Auchlecks, 61. 
 
 Thomas, 258, 347, 349, 351, 
 
 358,361. 
 
 William, 119, 152, 281, 359. 
 
 of Auchinroatb, 219. 
 
 William, W.S., 352. 
 
 rev. William, 177. 
 
 Bobertoun, James, advocate, 259, 
 
 260. 
 Robinson, Adam, of Pearmount, 
 104. 
 
 Anna Eliza, 145. 
 
 Catherine, 104. 
 
 Elizabeth M., 187. 
 
 George, W.S., 419, 421. 
 
 Jackson C, 187. 
 
 William Dent, 145. 
 
 Rodford, John, 30. 
 
 Mary R., 30. 
 
 Rogers, Jane, 152. 
 
 Janet, 108. 
 
 WiUiam, 108. 
 
 RoUo, Charlotte, 148. 
 
 Hugh J. P., 148. 
 
 — — James, 351. 
 
 Rollo, Margaret, 351, 361. 
 RoUock, Margaret, 150. 
 Romanes, Anne C, 167. 
 
 Margaret C, 122. 
 
 Robert, 167. 
 
 of Craigerne, 122. 
 
 Ronald, Duncan, W.S., 334, 342, 
 
 346-347, 350, 352, 353, 355, 356, 
 360. 
 
 John, S.S.C., 9. 
 
 Wilhelmina, 9. 
 
 Ronaldson, Alexander, 69. 
 
 Archibald, 62. 
 
 Henrietta, 29. 
 
 Jane B., 69. 
 
 Jane M., 62. 
 
 WilUam, 29. 
 
 Ros, WilUam, W.S., xxix, 278, 
 285, 287, 288, 290, 292, 295, 
 296, 305. 
 
 Rose, Alice M. , 43. 
 
 Christina, 171. 
 
 David, officer, 351. 
 
 Hew, W.S., 251, 260, 262- 
 
 266, 268, 271, 272, 287. 
 
 James, 261. 
 
 Thomas W., 43. 
 
 William, 171. 
 
 Rosebery, earls of, 164. 
 Ross, Dr. Adolphus M. , 55. 
 
 Andrew, ofjNuick, 174. 
 
 colonel Andrew, 42, 214. 
 
 rev. Andrew, 1. 
 
 Barbara, 38. 
 
 Christina M., 111. 
 
 Clementina B. , 42. 
 
 George, 189. 
 
 Jane, 1. 
 
 Jane A., 55. 
 
 Jean, 174. 
 
 John, L., W.S., 111. 
 
 W.S. (1609), 242, 243, 
 
 247, 248. 
 W.S. (1704), 369. 
 
 Margaret, 214. 
 
 Robert, of Achlossan, 38. 
 
 Thomas, 259. 
 
 Walter, W.S., cviii. 
 
 Row, Charles, W.S., 332, 356, 
 
 356, 363, 364, 371, 379. 
 Rowan, John, of Bedland, 65. 
 John, W.S., 271, 272, 278, 
 
 284, 287, 295. 
 
 Margaret, 65. 
 
 Roxbnrghe, duke of, 369, 387, 388. 
 
 Roy, William, extractor, 396, 
 
 396, 397. 
 Royal Infirmary, 396, 405. 
 Royds, Agatha, 191. 
 
 rev. F. C, 191. 
 
 Russel, Euphemia, 108. 
 
 James, of Earlsmill, 108. 
 
 Russell, Andrew, 176. 
 
 Catherine, 26, 176. 
 
 Christopher, 253. 
 
 Emma de B., 56. 
 
 James, 56. 
 
 John, 26. 
 
 W.S. (1711), 383. 
 
 W.S. (1749), 409. 
 
 Margaret, 58, 380, 382. 
 
 Maria, 176. 
 
 Thomas, of Rathen, 176. 
 
 William, 58, 382. 
 
 WiUiam,W.S.,317,360,380. 
 
 Rutherford, Andrew, W.8., 272, 
 
 279. 
 
 Anne, 182. 
 
 Jean, 215. 
 
 Dr. John, 182. 
 
 John, of Hunthill, 59. 
 
 • Mary A. L., 59. 
 
 Robert, clerk, .333, 336. 
 
 Thomas, of that ilk, 215. 
 
 Rutherfurd, Agnes, 38. 
 
 Samuel, 38. 
 
 Ruthven, Barbara, 159. 
 
 Sir William, 159. 
 
 St. Giles' church, xvi, xliii. 
 
 college of justice's seats in, 
 
 xxxi, 291. 
 
 restoration of, Iv, 433, 437, 
 
 449, 450. 
 
 Saline, lord. See Sir Andrew 
 
 Bimie. 
 Salmond, captain, 89. 
 
 Louisa, 89. 
 
 Sandeman, David G. , 74. 
 
 Isabella, 21. 
 
 John, 21. 
 
 Margaret, 74. 
 
 Mary 21. 
 
 William, 21. 
 
 Sanderson, Ann Q., 20. 
 
 Isabella G., 52. 
 
 James, 52. 
 
 Mary E., 90. 
 
 Patrick, 20. 
 
 Richard B., 90. 
 
488 
 
 INDEX 
 
 Sandilands, John, 328. 
 
 Marion, 129. 
 
 Rachel, 92. 
 
 Sandy, George, W.S., Ixxi, 410, 
 
 427. 
 Sangster, Gavin, Ivii, 305. 
 Saumarez, hon. Amelia, 99. 
 
 James, lord de, 99. 
 
 Satmders, Mary, 171. 
 Sawers, Aima C, 51. 
 
 Janets., 72. 
 
 John, of BeU's MUU, 72. 
 
 Susan, 51. 
 
 Sceales, Andrew, 170. 
 Euphemia, 170. 
 
 Schoir, Adam, W.S., 232, 237, 
 
 243. 
 Schultz, Alexander, 19. 
 
 Mary H., 19. 
 
 Scots law, chair of, liii. 
 Scott, Agnes, 40. 
 
 captain Alexander, 39. 
 
 Andrew, 254, 292, 317. 
 
 Archibald, 191. 
 
 Cecilia, 179. 
 
 centenary, 448. 
 
 Christina, 143. 
 
 David, 70, 158. 
 
 Elizabeth, 113, 158. 
 
 Elizabeth B., 191. 
 
 Euphemia, 70. 
 
 Francis, 64. 
 
 George, 255. 
 
 Helen, 197. 
 
 Henry, 351. 
 
 James, c, 266, 387. 
 
 James, W.S. (1606), 235, 238, 
 
 239, 253. 
 
 James, W.S. (1672), 314,318. 
 
 Jane, 205. 
 
 Janet, 64. 
 
 Jean, 76. 
 
 John C, of Sinton, 205. 
 
 of Belford, 40. 
 
 of Hedderwick, 24. 
 
 Julianne C. , 39. 
 
 Kate, 167. 
 
 - Magdalen, 173. 
 
 Margaret, 120, 209. 
 
 ■ ■ Mary, of Usan, 84. 
 
 Patrick, W.S., 357, 371, 
 
 375. 
 
 Sir Patrick, 76. 
 
 Peter, 197. 
 
 Robert, 264. 
 
 Scott, Robert, of Balmonth, 256. 
 
 Thomas, 266. 
 
 rev. Thomas, 179. 
 
 Walter, W.S., Ixxii, 411. 
 
 Sir Walter, novelist, xxxix, 
 
 182, 448. 
 
 WiUiam, 167, 256. 
 
 Dr. WiUiam, 255. 
 
 William, W.S. (1630), 258, 
 
 259. 
 
 William, W.S. (1808), 439. 
 
 Sir William, W.S., 229, 
 
 237, 242, 246, 255. 
 
 Sir William, 314. 
 
 Scotland, Isabella R. , 197. 
 
 John, W.S., 197. 
 
 Scougall, Elizabeth, 150. 
 
 John, 150. 
 
 Margaret, 106. 
 
 Scrimgeour, David, of Cartmore, 
 
 333, 334. 
 
 Henry, W.S., 364, 382. 
 
 Scroggie, Euphan, 156. 
 
 Seafield, James, earl of, 342, 347, 
 
 355, 359, 369. 
 Seal, index to, 404. 
 Seals, royal, used in Scotland, xi. 
 Secretary (lord), act anent writing 
 
 against, 230, 272 374. 
 
 ^ duties of, 389. 
 
 memorial to, 389-394. 
 
 overture to, 292. 
 
 ofiSce of the, xi, xlii. 
 
 Secretaries, list of lord, 223. 
 Selby, Mary I., 59. 
 
 Thomas, 59. 
 
 Sellar, professor, 446. 
 Semple, Alexander, W.S., 254. 
 John, W.S. (1635), 267, 269, 
 
 271, 274, 278, 279, 282, 286, 
 
 287, 288, 290, 291, 307, 316, 321. 
 John, W.S. (1674), 316, 319, 
 
 321. 
 Servants, acts anent, 234, 257, 
 
 274, 275, 277, 283. 
 
 contravention of acts anent, 
 
 236, 237, 238, 239, 279, 280. 
 
 giving drink-money to, 404. 
 
 See also Apprentices. 
 
 Session, Court of, xvii. 
 
 papers, 435. 
 
 Seton, Anne, 84. 
 
 Elizabeth, 62. 
 
 Patrick B., of Preston, 84. 
 
 WUliam, W.S., 376, 396. 
 
 Shairp, Jane, 82. 
 
 Janet, 107. 
 
 John, of Houstoun, 92, 250. 
 
 Thomas, of Houstoun, 82, 
 
 107. 
 
 Shand, Clementina, 52. 
 
 William, 52. 
 
 Sharp, Henrietta, 79. 
 
 James, archbishop of St. 
 
 Andrews, xxix, xxxiiL 
 
 Sir William, D.K.S., xxix, 
 
 xxxi, il, xlii, 285-287, 289, 291, 
 292, 294, 297-299, 303-305, 308- 
 311,314, 316, 317,319-321. 
 
 Shaw, Elizabeth, T., 24. 
 
 Helen, 166. 
 
 John, 166. 
 
 Shearer, Charles, of Knowhead, 
 86. 
 
 Helen, 86. 
 
 Shedden, Janet, 1. 
 
 John, of Morrishill, 1. 
 
 Shepherd, Louisa F. W., 194. 
 
 Peter, 194. 
 
 Sheriff, office of, 416. 
 Sheriffmuir, battle of, 37. 
 Shiell, Edith A., 128. 
 
 John, of Smithfield, 128. 
 
 SJiiells, T. M., assistant librarian, 
 
 Ixxxii, 437. 
 Shillinglaw, Dora, 146. 
 
 Thomas, 145. 
 
 Shirley, captain, 140. 
 Shortred, Nancy, 112. 
 of Colmslie, 112. 
 
 Sibbald, George, W.S., 276,278- 
 280, 290, 296, 302, 306, 313, 
 323, 326, 326, 328, 331, 336. 
 359. 
 
 Siddons, Cecilia, 41. 
 
 Mrs., tragedian, 41. 
 
 Sidmouth, William, viscount, 55. 
 Signatures, acts anent, 241, 251, 
 
 287, 378. 
 
 written by an advocate, 309. 
 
 Signet (the), early notices of, xi, 
 
 xiiL 
 
 affixing of, 377, 378. 
 
 - during the civil war, xxvi- 
 xxvii. 
 
 forgery of, 358, 387. 
 
 in open parliament, xxvii. 
 
 multiplication of, xx. 
 
 press for, 373, 377, 387. 
 
 Signet letters, acts anent, 230, 
 
INDEX 
 
 489 
 
 231, 233, 235, 236, 240, 247, 
 249-253, 272, 275-277, 284, 288, 
 294, 297, 299, 300, 335, 340, 
 353, 358, 373, 384. 
 
 Signet letters, contraventions of 
 acts anent, 232, 233, 236, 237, 
 242-244, 246, 252, 272, 284, 297, 
 302, 303, 310, 311, 314, 321, 334, 
 337, 344, 366, 357, 359, 368. 
 
 Signet office, xliv, Ixxxix, 267, 288, 
 341-350, 356, .357, 361, 368, 373, 
 388, 395, 409-411, 413, 418. 
 
 purchase of premises for, 
 
 Ixxxix, 341-344, 346, 348, .349. 
 
 Simmie, Brodie G., 218. 
 
 rev. Dr., 218. 
 
 Simpson, Elizabeth J., 16. 
 
 Henry, 16. 
 
 Isabella, 149. 
 
 Isobel, 62. 
 
 Sir James Y., 184. 
 
 Jane, 176. 
 
 Jean, 100. 
 
 John, of Brunton, 60. 
 
 Mary, 60. 
 
 William, of Ogle, 62, 176. 
 
 Simeon, Alexander, 152. 
 
 Jean, 152. 
 
 Sinclair, Alexander, of Olrig, 28. 
 
 Helen, 157. 
 
 Isobel, 100. 
 
 James, of Forss, 137. 
 
 rev. John, 100. 
 
 Katherine, 28. 
 
 Louisa, 137. 
 
 Robert, W.S., 379. 
 
 Sir Robert, Ivii, 298, 308. 
 
 Singleton, Anne, 181. 
 
 Henry, 181. 
 
 . Skene, Catherine, 111. 
 
 George, of Rubislaw, 37, 111. 
 
 of Skene, 127. 
 
 James, W.S., 246. 
 
 Jean, 182. 
 
 Sir John, 182. 
 
 John, W.S., 257, 259, 264, 
 
 293. 
 
 Katherine E., 37. 
 
 Sarah, 127. 
 
 ■ William F., W.S.,441, 461. 
 
 SmaU, J. or T., W.S., 235, 237. 
 
 Patrick, W.S., 238, 246, 
 
 263. 
 
 Smart, Alexander, of Cononsyth, 
 200. 
 
 Smart, Hobina, 200. 
 Smith, Adam, W.S., 375. 
 
 Agnes C, 111. 
 
 Alexander, 253. 
 
 of Land, 172. 
 
 Isabella D., 135. 
 
 James, 268. 
 
 N., 111. 
 
 Jane M. S., 172. 
 
 Janet, 269. 
 
 John, 113, 135, 254. 
 
 W.S. (1628), 253, 254, 
 
 257, 262, 263, 266. 
 W.S. (1730), 406. 
 
 Katherine, 61. 
 
 Marcus, 209. 
 
 Margaret D., 209. 
 
 Marjory, 11.3. 
 
 Robert, 269. 
 
 Sophia, 108. 
 
 Thomas, 253. 
 
 William, 268. 
 
 Smeton, Harry, 268. 
 
 James, 268. 
 
 Sneyd, rev. John, 24. 
 
 Penelope M., 24. 
 
 Snodgrass, Margaret B., 114. 
 
 Neil, of Cunninghamhead, 
 
 114. 
 
 Sobienski, Count, Izxv. 
 
 Social science, association for 
 promotion of, 446. 
 
 Soldiers' wives and children, con- 
 tribution for, 425. 
 
 Solicitors, 414. 
 
 Somervell, George, 266. 
 
 John, 266, 267, 271. 
 
 Somerville, Andrew, 46. 
 
 Euphemia, 46. 
 
 Henrietta M., 16. 
 
 Hugh, W.S., 343, 348, .371, 
 
 374-377, 382, 383. 
 
 James, 312. 
 
 John, W.S., 274, 279. 
 
 Rachel, 351. 
 
 S. H. May, of Whitecroft, 
 
 16. 
 
 Sommers, James, 129. 
 
 Jane, 129. 
 
 Souter, BathiaG., 24. 
 
 Stewart, of Melrose, 24. 
 
 Spalding, Alexander, of Holm, 
 
 73. 
 
 Jean, 73. 
 
 Spearman, Caroline M., 29. 
 
 Spearman, Charles, 29. '" 
 
 Speir, William, W.S., xlix, 237, 
 
 245, 248. 
 Spence, Ludovick, 377. 
 
 Nicol, 396. 
 
 Spens, Archibald, of Manor, 102. 
 
 Catherine, 102. 
 
 David, W.S., 140. 
 
 Eliwibeth, 355. 
 
 Janet, 140. 
 
 Joanna, 133. 
 
 William, 133. 
 
 Spindie, Margaret, 289. 
 Spittal, Hannah, 158. 
 
 James, 158. 
 
 Spottiswoode, Barbara, 198. 
 
 Helen, 76. 
 
 James, of Dunipaoe, 198. 
 
 Janet, 213. 
 
 John, 110. 
 
 advocate, xxxv, 76, 
 
 373. 
 
 Sir Robert, xxvii 
 
 William, 213. 
 
 Spowart, James, of Springbank, 26. 
 
 Jane, 26. 
 
 Spreule, John, 274. 
 Sprott, Frances C, 38. 
 
 James, 38. 
 
 Stair, John, master of, 333, 334. 
 Stamfield, James, 315. 
 Stamp acts, 425. 
 
 duty, 428. 
 
 Stark, William, W.S., 247. 
 
 I William, 431. 
 
 1 State (the), contribution to, 425. 
 
 Statutes to be supplied, 425. 
 
 Steel, Patrick, Ixxxix, 373. 
 
 Steele, Catherine, 59. 
 
 James, 59. 
 
 I Steil, Patrick, 341, 343, 349. 
 
 Stein, Andrew, of Wester Green- 
 ! yards, 107, 176. 
 
 j James, of Kilbagie, 107. 
 
 1 Magdalene, 176. 
 
 [ Mary A., 107. 
 
 j Stent duties, 262-264, 291, 294, 
 I 360, 363, 369, 370, 376, 380. 
 I Stent masters, meeting with, 385, 
 387. 
 
 to be chosen, 263. 
 
 Steuart, Alison, 194. 
 
 Charles, 27. 
 
 W.S., 194. 
 
 Helen, 191. 
 
490 
 
 INDEX 
 
 Steuart, Sir James, of Goodtrees, 
 Ixxvii, 440. 
 
 Margaret, 27. 
 
 Steven, Margaret, 86. 
 
 Moses, of Polmadie, 86. 
 
 Thomas, 238. 
 
 Stevens, Andrew, S.S.C., 210. 
 
 Ann M., 210. 
 
 Stevenson, rev. Alexander, 345. 
 
 Alexander, W.S. (1686), 
 
 331, 349, 373. 
 
 W.S. (1712), 11, 384. 
 
 Ann, 11. 
 
 Archibald, 268. 
 
 David, 154. 
 
 Elizabeth I., 154. 
 
 Stewart, Adam, of Clunie, 98. 
 
 Alexander, 49. 
 
 Anna, 385. 
 
 Anne A., 69. 
 
 Archibald, 87. 
 
 rev. Archibald, 56.' 
 
 Duncan, of Ardshiel, 32. 
 
 Elizabeth M., 56. 
 
 Ellen, 87. 
 
 Sir Gilbert, 308. 
 
 Grace R. L., 13. 
 
 - Harry, 304, 305, 306. 
 
 Helen, 98. 
 
 IsobeU, 385. 
 
 James, 248, 269, 395. 
 
 W.S., 314. 
 
 rev. James, 358. 
 
 — - Janet W. M., 34. 
 
 John, 314, 326, 337, 380. 
 
 clerk, 362, 366. 
 
 officer, 285. 
 
 of Stenton, 66. 
 
 W.S., 363, 370, 374, 
 
 380. 
 
 Margaret, 49, 66. 
 
 major-general Robert, 13, 69. 
 
 rev. Robert, liv, 351, 377. 
 
 Robert, of Clochfoldich, 34. 
 
 W.S., 2.32, 236, 237, 
 
 239, 244. 
 
 Sophia, 32. 
 
 Walter, W.S., 288, 296, 303, 
 
 304, 337, 338, 347, 381, 383, 
 385. 
 
 WUliam, 269. 
 
 Stirling, Agnes, 32. 
 
 Anne, 114. 
 
 Eliza, 84. 
 
 Sir George, 50. 
 
 Stirling, George,' 117, 320. 
 of Herbertshire, 114. 
 
 - Helen, 50. 
 
 Jean, 113, 117. 
 
 Margaret, 196. 
 
 Sir William, 196. 
 
 William, master of, 259. 
 
 of Law, 32. 
 
 viscount, 259. 
 
 W.S., 320, 329-331, 
 
 333, 352, 358, 359, .361, 371, 
 
 374. 
 Stobo, Archibald, 255. 
 
 George, 255. 
 
 Storie, Andrew, W.S., 44C. 
 Stothert, Maria R., 173. 
 
 William, of Cargen, 173. 
 
 Strachan, James, 242, 245. 
 
 John, W.S., Iviii, 327, 342- 
 
 345, 347, 350, 352, 353, 355- 
 
 .357, 364, .365, 379, 380. 
 Stratoun, Arthur, 317, 331, 333, 
 
 339, 352, 355. 
 W.S. (1607), 235, 237, 
 
 239, 262. 
 W.S. (1629), 255, 256, 
 
 261-263, 268, 278, 282, 288, 
 
 ;155. 
 
 George, 284, 298, 326. 
 
 Isobel, 347, 363. 
 
 James, W.S., 245, 246, 251, 
 
 253, 255, 259-263, 269, 284, 
 298, 347. 
 
 Marion, 352. 
 
 Mrs., 359. 
 
 Strife, rules against, xxiv. 
 Struthers, Jessie, 150. 
 
 Thomas, 150. 
 
 Stuart, Alexander, of Inchbreck, 
 173. 
 
 Andrew, W.S., Ixviii, 410, 
 
 412, 413. 
 
 AnnH., 1.34. 
 
 Grizel, 74. 
 
 James C, of Erncrogo, 134. 
 
 of Biuend, 81. 
 
 W.S., cui. 
 
 John, of Ascog, 74. 
 
 Mary, 173. 
 
 Margaret, 81. 
 
 Stupart, major Francis, 190. 
 
 Margaret H., 190. 
 
 Sturgeon, Adam, 267. 
 
 John, 267. 
 
 Style, Sir Charles, 178. 
 
 Style, Mary, 178. .if ; ic 
 Styles, alteration of, 376. 
 
 juridical, 374. 
 
 Substitute keeper. See Clerk. 
 Summers, Eliza, 58. 
 
 John, 58. 
 
 Surgeons, incorporation of, 311, 
 
 312. 
 Suspension of writers, 232, 237- 
 
 239, 242, 244, 246-248, 260, 272, 
 
 280, 299, 303, 310, 311, 314, 
 
 352, 356, 360, 368, 372. 
 Sutherland, Andrew, W.S., 357. 
 
 duchess of, 449. 
 
 duke of, 449. 
 
 Elizabeth, 185. 
 
 • John, of Forse, 185. 
 
 Mary, 145. 
 
 Nicolas, 145. 
 
 Suttie, George, 259. 
 
 Sir George, 48. 
 
 George, W.S., 357. 
 
 Martha, 48. 
 
 Swan, WilUam, W.S., 235, 237. 
 Swanston, Georgiana C. , 76. 
 
 James, 76. 
 
 Swinton, A. F., 98. 
 
 Archibald, W.S., 436. 
 
 George, 436. 
 
 Janet, 221. 
 
 Margarets., 98. 
 
 Sydserff, Anna, 183. 
 
 Archibald, 281. 
 
 Sir Archibald, 183. 
 
 rev. George, 281. 
 
 Helen, 158. 
 
 John, W.S., 264. 
 
 WilUam, 281. 
 
 Sym, Mary, 209. 
 Syme, Agnes, 7.3. 
 
 David, 32,3. 
 
 John, W.S., 323. 
 
 William, advocate, 73. 
 
 of Easter Ogle, 323. 
 
 Symons, Thomas, xxix. 
 Sympgone, Daniel, W.S., 340, 
 
 360, 363, 376. 
 
 William, 297. 
 
 Szyrma, Mr. , 434. 
 
 Taap, Ann, 24. 
 
 Table of fees, representation to 
 
 parliament anent, 293. 
 Tailors, incorporation of, 295, 
 
 297. 
 
INDEX 
 
 ^1 
 
 Tailziefeir, James, 312. 
 Tais, John, 252. 
 
 WilUam, 252. 
 
 Tait, Alexander, W.S., 403, 404. 
 Anne S., 163. 
 
 Archibald C, archbishop, 
 
 199. 
 
 John, advocate, 163. 
 
 Tarbet, George, viscount, 367. 
 Tarry, Justice, 397. 
 Taunton, Margaret, 216. 
 
 Thomas, 216. 
 
 Taverns, act against keeping, 277. 
 
 drinking in, xxv, 244. 
 
 Tax, imposed on the society, xxx. 
 
 on wine, ale, and beer, 284, 
 
 .321. 
 
 Taxes imposed by Parliament, 
 
 263, 264. 
 Taylor, Alexander, 423. 
 Andrew, of Westbams, 99. 
 
 Bethia, 74. 
 
 Francis, 74. 
 
 Isabella, 99. 
 
 James, 25. 
 
 W.S., 350, 377. 
 
 Jane, 82. 
 
 Jessie, 27. 
 
 John, Ivii, 136, 308. 
 
 W.S., 82. 
 
 Marjory, 136. 
 
 Mary Ann, 25. 
 
 Robert, of Broomlands, 27. 
 
 Walter, clerk, 362. 
 
 Temple lands, 264. 
 
 Ten merks, 324, 378, 380. See 
 
 also Apprentice fees. 
 Tennent, Hugh Lyon, advocate, 
 
 219. 
 
 Margaret E., 219. 
 
 Test Act, -xxxi. 
 Thomas, George, 100. 
 
 G«orgiua, 100. 
 
 Thompson, Jane A., 43. 
 
 Thomas, 43. 
 
 Thomson, Adam, 23. 
 
 Alexandrina, 144, 187. 
 
 • Allan, 281. 
 
 — — Ann, 44. 
 - — ■ Bessie, 156. 
 
 captain, 4. 
 
 Christian, 207. 
 
 Edith, 112. 
 
 Francis, W.S., 313. 
 
 Gavin, 207. 
 
 Thomson, Isabel, 118. 
 
 James, 44, 261, 310, 312. 
 
 Jane, 4. 
 
 John, 118,n31. 
 
 Dr. John, 154. 
 
 rev. John, 143. 
 
 JohnComrie, 112. 
 
 of Northfield, 51. 
 
 W.S. (1606), xUx, 235, 
 
 239, 248. 
 W.S. (1705), 371. 
 
 Margaret, 23, 131, 143, 154. 
 
 Mary, 21. 
 
 A., 51. 
 
 Patrick, 310, 312. 
 
 Thomas, W.S., 21. 
 
 William, 187, 261, 313. 
 
 W.S. (1661), 282, 287, 
 
 297, 299, .300, 303, 305, 307, 313- 
 315, 321, 323, 327, 329, 332, 333. 
 
 W.S. (1681), 321, 329, 
 
 340, 342, 343, 345, 350, 352, 353, 
 355, .356, 361, 362, 364, 365, 368, 
 369, 371, 374-376. 
 
 Thomson's (Joseph) mortification, 
 lix. 
 
 Thorbum, Ellinor, 131. 
 
 John, 131. 
 
 Thornton, Annie, 200, 
 
 Butler E., 58. 
 
 Charles, 200. 
 
 Emma L., 58. 
 
 Thow, John, 135. 
 
 Mary, 135. 
 
 Tod, Ann H., 37. 
 
 Caroline, 153. 
 
 Charlotte J., 138. 
 
 — - Elizabeth M., 52. 
 
 Hew, W.S., 263, 264. 
 
 James, of Deanstonn, 52. 
 
 John, of Kirkhill, 138, 153. 
 
 B., W.S.,37. 
 
 Mary E., 14. 
 
 Robert, 14. 
 
 Susan M. E., 1.57. 
 
 Thomas, 157. 
 
 Todd, Jane, 50. 
 
 Tolbooth, payment to keeper of, 
 
 249. 
 Tolson, Florence, 124. 
 
 William, 124. 
 
 Tomlinson, Ann, 111. 
 
 colonel. 111. 
 
 Torrence, John, 74. 
 Margaret, 74. 
 
 Tough,'Dr. Jasper, 82. '-* ■'•'('' 
 
 Margaret, 82. 
 
 Towse, Julia Ann, 175. 
 
 Robert B., 175. *• 
 
 Traquair, Anne, 95. 
 
 John, of Hillhead, 95. 
 
 Marion Joan, 9.5. 
 
 Treasurer, appointed, lxxxviii,275, 
 
 278, 283, 285, 289, 292, 294, 324, 
 330, 333, 334, 338, 342, 343, 348, 
 350, 356, 367, 381, 386, 446, 448, 
 451. 
 duties of, 277, 391. 
 
 length of office of, 277, 324. 
 
 payment to, 386. . ' 
 
 Treasurers, list of, 228a. 
 Treloar, Marie L., 197. 
 
 Thomas, 197. 
 
 Trezevant, Martha, 168. 
 
 Peter, 168. 
 
 Trotter, Ann, 205. 
 
 George, W.S. (1634), 264, 
 
 271, 295. 
 
 Joanna, 80. 
 
 .John, of Castleshiels, 205. 
 
 - W.S., 278, 279, 295, 
 
 304, 309, 311, 314. 
 
 Thomas, of Mortonhall, 80. 
 
 Tumbull, Elizabeth Jane, 110. 
 
 George, W.S., 343, 348, 379. 
 
 Georgina, 17. 
 
 James, 17. 
 
 Jean, 205. 
 
 John, 221. 
 
 Margaret, 221. 
 
 Mary, 13. 
 
 William, of Forthbank, 1.3. 
 
 Turner, Caroline, 187. 
 
 Charles, 165. 
 
 Dalton S., 187. 
 
 John, of Tumerhall, 57. 
 
 Mary A. , 57. 
 
 Rebecca, 351, 358. 
 
 SaraE., 165. 
 
 Tuedy, Violet, 18. 
 Tweedie, William, 144. 
 
 Tynto, James, W.S., 271, 272, 287. 
 Tytler, J. S. Eraser, W.S., cxxiv, 
 451. 
 
 J. W. Fraser, W.S., 467. 
 
 William, W. S. ,lxxix,403,418. 
 
 Undbe-kekper. 5'ee Clerk. 
 Under- keepers and clerks, list of, 
 227. 
 
:4>92 
 
 INDEX 
 
 Union, the, xxxv. 
 
 University of Edinburgh, appoint- 
 ment of professor of humanity 
 at, lii, 298, 299, 304, 317, 320, 
 333, 398, 446. 
 
 bursars at, 396. 
 
 - — — buildings, contribution for 
 new, Iv, 418, 451. 
 
 mortification for a professor 
 
 for, 271. 
 
 Ure, James, W.S., 364. 
 
 John, 56. 
 
 Margaret, 56. 
 
 Urie, Kobert, 307, 312. 
 Urquhart, Anne, 133. 
 
 Elizabeth H., 206. 
 
 captain William, 206. 
 
 Ury, rev. Andrew, 15. 
 
 Elizabeth, 15. 
 
 Usher, T., 448. 
 
 Vandkbbank, John, Ixxvii. 
 Vary, Helen, 105. 
 
 Richard, of Crossford, 105. 
 
 Vauch, Mary, 343, 346, 350, 351, 
 
 355. 
 
 Elizabeth. See Wauch. 
 
 Veitch, Agnes, 85. 
 
 Harry, W.S., 254, 259-262, 
 
 267. 
 
 Sir John, 308. 
 
 Mary, 109. 
 
 Robert, 35, 308. 
 
 William, W.S., 109. 
 
 Victoria (Queen), xxxviii,440, 441, 
 
 442, 446, 447, 448, 451, 452. 
 
 addresses to, 441, 442, 446, 
 
 447, 448, 451. 
 
 jubilee of, xxxix, 451-452. 
 
 marriage of, 441. 
 
 proclamation of, 440. 
 
 Visitors, act anent, 356. 
 
 appointed, 303, 329, 356. 
 
 their duties, 391. 
 
 Volunteer movement, xxxviii, 445. 
 
 Wabdell, Gkokge, of Balquhat- 
 ston, 208. 
 
 Georgina C, 208. 
 
 Waldisch, Colonel de, 214. 
 
 Marie, 214. 
 
 Walker, rev. Alexander, 9. 
 
 Catherine, 10, 35. 
 
 Elizabeth, 134. 
 
 G., 108. 
 
 Walker, Isobel, 9. 
 
 James, of Dairy, 102. 
 
 of Ravensby, 168. 
 
 Jane, 102. 
 
 John, 35. 
 
 Magdalen, 209. 
 
 Margaret, 203. 
 
 Robert, 134, 203. 
 
 of Whitelaw, 10. 
 
 rev. William, 209. 
 
 Wallace, Edward, W.S., 325, 327, 
 
 377. 
 
 Helen, 31. 
 
 Hugh, W.S., xxxiii, 295, 
 
 304, 310, 312, 316, 317, 320, 321, 
 323, 324, 332, 336. 
 
 Isaac, 145. 
 
 Jeanette B. , 33. 
 
 John, 75, 352, 362. 
 
 of Elderslie, 31. 
 
 Katherine, 125. 
 
 Lewis A. , 64. 
 
 Margaret, 64, 75, 165. 
 
 - B., 145. 
 
 Robert, W.S.(1627),lxxxviii, 
 
 252, 254, 255, 257, 262, 263, 272, 
 274, 275, 278-280, 282, 290. 
 
 W.S. (1701), 362, 364, 
 
 365, 368, 371, 379-381, 386. 
 
 Thomas, 165. 
 
 William, 296. 
 
 - of Busby, 3.3. 
 
 Wanless, Jessie, 25. 
 
 Robert, 25. 
 
 War, the civil, xxvii. 
 Wardlaw, Elizabeth, 129, 177. 
 
 Sir Henry, 129. 
 
 Horatia G. R. , 10.3. 
 
 major James, 103. 
 
 James, of Riccarton, xv. 
 
 John, W.S., 229, 233, 245. 
 
 Walter of, xiii. 
 
 Wardrope, William, N.P. 
 Warrand, Alexander, 86. 
 
 Catherine M., 86. 
 
 Warren, Charles, 186. 
 
 Charlotte E., 186. 
 
 Warrender, Hugh, W.S. 
 Waterloo, xxxviii. 
 Watherston, Mr., builder, 451. 
 Watson, Andrew, 211. 
 
 Anne, 30. 
 
 B. P., 436. 
 
 Charle.s, 63. 
 
 Christian, 40. 
 
 260. 
 
 ,433. 
 
 Watson, David, clerk, 380. 
 
 W.S., 275, 284, 286, 
 
 289, 290, 292, 294-298, 303-308, 
 310, 311, 314, 316, 319, 320-323, 
 325-327, 329, 331, 332. 
 
 Elizabeth, 194. 
 
 A., 211. 
 
 George, W. S. , 253, 257, 260, 
 
 265, 286, 288, 292, 300, 315, 318, 
 328, 331, 349. 
 
 Hugh, 68. 
 
 Jane D. G., 71. 
 
 Janet, 68. 
 
 Jean, 9. 
 
 John, W.S., Iviii, 403. 
 
 Margaret, 63, 142, 318, 328, 
 
 331, 349,352, 353, 358. 
 
 Mary G., 82. 
 
 Robert, 71, 82, 362. 
 
 W.S., 319, 328, 331, 
 
 333, 334, 337, 340, 341, 342, 347, 
 
 348, 352-357, 360. 
 Watson's (John) Institution, Iviii. 
 Watt, Adam, W.S., 255, 263, 265, 
 
 270-273, 285, 286. 
 Alexander, 266. 
 
 Catherine F., 75. 
 
 Christian, 283. 
 
 Elizabeth, 106. 
 
 Elizabeth L., 198. 
 
 George, 75. 
 
 rev. James, 106. 
 
 John, 266. 
 
 rev. John, 198. 
 
 Wauch, Elizabeth, 336, 345, 349, 
 
 351, 368, 373. 
 Wauchope, Alice, 134. 
 
 Andrew, of Niddrie, 134. 
 
 Waugh, Alexander, 146. 
 
 Barbara, 129, 368. 
 
 John, 63. 
 
 Margaret, 63. 
 
 Mary, 146. 
 
 Wayne, lieut -colonel, 24. 
 
 Theresa, 24. 
 
 Weatherly, Hannah E,, 119. 
 John, 119. 
 
 Webster, George, W.S., 438, 444. 
 Wedderbum, Agatha, 188. 
 
 Henry, of Wedderbum, 187. 
 
 James, advocate, 132. 
 
 Janet Isabella, 132. 
 
 John, 10. 
 
 Sir John, 188. 
 
 laird of, 301. 
 
INDEX 
 
 493 
 
 Wedderburu, Margaret, 10. 
 L., 187. 
 
 Sir Peter, xxix, 316. 
 
 Weir, rev. Alexander, 171. 
 
 Alexander, liv. 
 
 Elizabeth, 48. 
 
 James, 297, 307. 
 
 W.S., .W7, 311, 319, 
 
 .327. 
 
 Jean, 48. 
 
 .Tohn, 212. 
 
 of Kerse, 48. 
 
 - Marion, 212. 
 Mr., 422. 
 
 Sarah, 109, 171. 
 
 Thomas, 109. 
 
 - — William, of Blackwood, 48. 
 WeUwood, Elizabeth, 93 
 
 Isobel, 13. 
 
 Robert, of Garvook, 13. 
 
 Wemyss, Augusta S., 179. 
 
 Grizel, 3. 
 
 rev. James, 120. 
 
 Janet, 120. 
 
 major-general, 179. 
 
 Thomas, advocate, 3. 
 
 William, W.S., 425, 426. 
 
 West, Emma J. , 57. 
 
 Thomas C, 57. 
 
 Westgarth, John, 21. 
 
 Susan, 21. 
 
 Weston, Mary A. M. , 77. 
 — - Paul, 77. 
 
 White, Amelia, 38. 
 
 Andrew, 192. 
 
 . Catherine, 192 
 
 Isobel, 89. 
 
 John, 130. 
 
 Martha, 130. 
 
 Whittet, Jane, 88. 
 
 John, of Potterhill, 88. 
 
 Whyte, Anthony, W.S., 237, 242- 
 
 245, 247, 261, 283, 312, 316, 318, 
 
 319, 322. 
 James, 283, 316, 318, 319, 
 
 322, 326. 
 officer, 322, 328. 
 
 William, 355. 
 
 Widows' fund, history of, xcvii- 
 
 cvi. 
 • — list of collectors of, oili, 
 
 2286. 
 
 payments to, 271, 283, 
 
 285, 286, 288, 290, 292-294, 296, 
 298, 300, .302-304, ;W9, .3.30.332, 
 
 335-337, ;145, 347, .349, 351, 354, 
 3.55, .358-360, 362, 363, 368, 372, 
 381-383, 403, 404. 
 Wight, Agnes, 106. 
 
 lieut. -colonel, of Largnean, 
 
 174. 
 
 Robert, 106. 
 
 Susan, B., 174. 
 
 Wildgoose, Charles, 176. 
 
 Isabella, 176. 
 
 Wilkie, Agnes, 149. 
 Archibald, 266. 
 
 George, W.S., 370. 
 
 James, 281. 
 
 John, W.S. (1637), 268, 284- 
 
 286, 290, 292, 294, 316. 
 W.S. (1693), 338, .339, 
 
 370, 379. 
 Wilkieson, Alexander, .354. 
 Wilkinson, Charlotte, 6. 
 
 EUen M., 211. 
 
 rev. Thomas H. , 211. 
 
 Will, George, 281. 
 WaiiamIV.,king, 438. 
 
 proclamation of, 438. 
 
 Williamson, Andrew, 265. 
 
 Elizabeth, .349, 360. 
 
 Elizabeth A,, 157. 
 
 James, 265. 
 
 of Trinity, 157. 
 
 John,281,344, .352, 361,362. 
 
 Joseph, 178. 
 
 Mai-garet, 178, .323. 
 
 Robert, W.S., 243. 
 
 Thomas, W.S. , 327, 344, .349, 
 
 3G0-362. 
 
 Willoughby, Maiy P., 210. 
 
 rev. J. T.,210. 
 
 Wilmot, Emily D., 44. 
 
 Montagu, 44. 
 
 Wilson, Adam, 84 
 — - Elizabeth, 148. 
 Ellinor, 19. 
 
 Harry, W.S., 236-239, 242. 
 
 Henry P., 121. 
 
 ■ Ivie, of Clenrie, 261. 
 
 James, W.S., 256, 257, 259, 
 
 260, 262-265, 316, 318. 
 
 .Tames, 151, 261. 
 
 .lane, E., 8. 
 
 .Teanie A., II. 
 
 Joanna, 84. 
 
 John, 68, 312. 
 
 — — professor John, 8, 148. 
 
 Magdalen, 144. 
 
 .3 11 
 
 Wilson, Margaret, 68. 
 
 Patrick,W.S.,xxv, 274, 278- 
 
 280. 
 
 Robert Sym, W.S., 148. 
 
 Thomas, admiral, 19. 
 
 William, W.S., 348, ,350. 
 
 xcviii, 11. 
 
 Winderlic, John, 315. 
 
 Thomas, 315. 
 
 Windowe, captain. 111. 
 
 Wingate, John, 374. 
 
 Winram, James, of Libberton, 2. 
 
 Margaret, 2. 
 
 Wishart, Andrew, J 41. 
 
 Jane, 141. 
 
 Wolmet, Michael of, xiv. 
 Wood, Andrew, 193. 
 
 - Edmund J. W., 23. 
 Ellen A,, 23. 
 
 J. P., W.S., 451. 
 
 Mary H., 193. 
 
 Woodburn, David, 221. 
 
 Jessie, 221. 
 
 Woodsyde, John, 351. 
 WooUey, lieut. Benjamin, 197. 
 
 Josephine, 197. 
 
 Workhouse. See Poorhouse. 
 Wright, A. B., 113. 
 
 Alexander G., of Cliftonhall, 
 
 105. 
 
 Ann, 105. 
 
 Helen, 87. 
 
 Isabella, 196. 
 
 John, 87. 
 
 Margarets., 113. 
 
 William, 87. 
 
 Wrights and masons, incorpora- 
 tion of, 295, 311. 
 
 Writers, payments to, 286, 298, 
 302, 308, 315, 317, 318, 323, 
 325-327, 361, 363, 371-373, 
 385. 
 
 Writers, Court, xliv, 349, 362, 
 371, 412. 
 
 Writers to the signet, accommo- 
 dation in court of, 434. 
 
 acts and regulations of, xix, 
 
 229-232, 233, 240-241, 252, 270, 
 276-277, 288, 295, 339, 353, 354. 
 
 are members of the college 
 
 of justice, 390. 
 
 early constitution of society 
 
 of, xxi. 
 
 meeting places of, xliiL 
 
 ■ number of, xcvi. 
 
494 
 
 INDEX 
 
 Writers to the Signet, number of, 
 restricted, xxiii, xxxi, Ixxxviii, 
 231-232, 276, 294. 
 
 origin of office of, ix-x, 389. 
 
 payments to, 284, 285, 320, 
 
 323, 330, 347, 355, .367, 377. 
 
 records of society of, 4.33, 
 
 451, 452. 
 
 their duties, xii, 389. 
 
 See also Apprentice, Caution- 
 ary bonds. Children, Commis- 
 sioners, Commonwealth, Com- 
 plaints, Deprivation, Funds, 
 Funerals, Horn, Intrant, Lords 
 of session. Meetings, Notaries, 
 Open buith. Pensions, Plurality 
 of oflSce, Poor agents, Privileges, 
 Servants, Suspension, Taverns, 
 Visitors. 
 
 Wyld, Helen, 162. 
 
 John, 162. 
 
 Wylie, David, W.S., 235, 237, 
 242, 243, 245, 246. 
 
 Grace, 136. 
 
 — — James, of Airly wight, 136. 
 William, W.8., 2,32, 242-247. 
 
 Wynne, Harriet F., 92. 
 
 Matilda, 17. 
 
 ■ Richard, 92. 
 
 Wynram, James, W.S. (1606), 
 
 235-237, 247-251. 
 James, W.S. (1684), 328, 
 
 337, 349. 
 
 Robert, W.S., 253. 
 
 Ybaman, Wii-LiAM, advocate, 292, 
 
 307, 308, 317. 
 Yonge, Elsie M., 124. 
 
 major-general W. L. , 1 24. 
 
 Yoole, Euphan, 221. 
 
 York, James, duke of, .399. 
 YorstouD, Alicia, 65. 
 
 Thomas, 65. 
 
 Y'^onng, Alexander, bishop, 36. 
 
 Andrew, 281. 
 
 Andrew, W.S., 286, 295, 303, 
 
 311, 312, 319, 321 -.324, .326, 327, 
 .329-331, .341, .352. 
 
 Ann, 16. 
 
 Charles, 16. 
 
 - Elizabeth, M^. 
 
 Young, Ellen, 144. 
 
 Euphan, 100. 
 
 Frances, 219. 
 
 Helen, 36. 
 
 Jean, 216, 352. 
 
 John, 261. 
 
 John, W.S., 229, 235-237, 
 
 2.38. 
 — - Margaret, 202, 217. 
 
 Maria I., 9 
 
 • Mr., architect, 426. 
 
 Robert, 219. 
 
 Thomas, 217. 
 
 Thomas, W.S. (1594), 229, 
 
 237, 242, 244-247. 
 
 Thomas, W.S. (16.30), KM), 
 
 270. 
 
 William, 9, 144, 175, 355. 
 
 Younger, Alexander, 261. 
 
 James, 261. 
 
 Yule, William, 239. 
 
 Zamotski, count CoirsTAirnNE, 
 
 Ixxv, 434. 
 Zeaman. Sfe Yeaman. 
 
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