STOKY ROLF AND THE VIKINGS BOW toLEN FRENCP THE STORY OF ROLF THE STORY OF ROLF AND THE VIKINGS BOW BY ALLEN FRENCH AUTHOR OF "THt JUNIOR CUP," *'slR MARROK," ETC. ILLUSTRATED BY BERNARD J. ROSENMEYER BOSTON LITTLE, BROWN, AND COMPANY 1918 Copyright, igo4. By Little, Brown, and Compahy. All rig At s rtitrved The Univkhsity Press, Cambridge, U. S. A. TO MY BROTHER HOLLIS FRENCH PREFACE FliOM thirty to sixty years ago ap- peared the greater number of the Enghsh translations of the Ice- landic sagas. Since then tlie reading of these heroic tales has so completely gone out of style that their names are rarely mentioned in schools or even colleges. What boy feels his blood stir at the men- tion of Grettir ? How many lovers of good reading know that the most human of all epics lie untouched on the shelves of the public libraries ? The wisdom of Njal, the chivalry of Gunnar, the villany of Mord, the manhood of Kari, the sav- agery of Viga-Glum, the craft of Snorri, and the fine qualities of Biarni, of Biom, of Skarphedinn, of Illugi, of Kolskegg, of Hrut, of Blundketil — all these are vii PREFACE forgotten in the curious turn of taste which has made the stories of a wonderful people almost a lost literature. For the Icelanders were a wonderful people. To escape the tyranny of kings they settled a new land, and there built up the laws and customs in which we see the promise of modern civilization. Few early peoples had such a body of laws ; few developed such manhood. No better pictures of a law-abiding, rural, and yet valiant race have ever been made than in the tales which the Icelanders had the skill to weave about their heroes, those men who, at home in their island, or so far abroad as Constantinople, made the name of Icelander respected. We read of these men and this people in stories which, somewhat too " old " for boys and girls, reveal the laws, customs, habits of a thousand years ago. The Njal's Saga, the Grettir's Saga, the Ere- viii PREFACE Dwellers' Saga, and the Gisli's Saga are perhaps the greatest of those which have been translated. They are reinforced by such shorter pieces as Hen Thorir's Saga, and the Stories of the l^anded Men, the lleath-Slayings, Hraffnkell Frey's l^riest, and Howard the Halt. The spirit of those days is particulaily well given in that wonderful fragment of Thorstein StafFsniitten which (not being part of any complete saga) has been drawn upon for the closing incidents of the present story. Many other such incidents are preserved, a reference to one of which (in a foot- note to — 1 think — - the Ere-Dwellers' Saga) gave tlie suggestion for the main plot of this book. At the same time, in contemporary writings, we may read of the life of other divisions of the Scan- dinavian race : the story nearest to this book is the Orkneyingers ' Saga. The main interest of all these tales is ix TKEFACE the same : they tell of real men and women in real circumstances, and show them human in spite of the legends which have grown about them. The sagas re- veal the characteristics of our branch of the Aryan race, especially the personal courage which is so superior to that of the Greek and Latin races, and which makes the Teutonic epics (whether the Niebe- lungen Lied, the Morte Darthur, or the Njala) much more inspiring than the Iliad, the Odyssey, or the Aeneid. The prominence of law in almost every one of the Icelandic sagas has been preserved in the following story ; and the conditions of life, whether at home or abroad, have been described as closely as was possible within the limits of the simple narrative form which the sagas customarily employed. ALLEN FRENCH. Concord, Massachuseits, May, 1904. TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I. Of the Li^htin^vhere men too busy with their ovni affairs to heed him. At last toward dusk his courage forsook him once more, and he went and sat down on the bank of the river, believing his case lost. As he sat there the light grew dim, and of a sudden he saw at his side the man muffled in the cloak. [69] THE STORY OF ROLF *'Now is seen," said the man, "the truth of the old saw : * He that pleadeth his own cause hath a fool for his client.' For a sound case hadst thou, but it is well-nigh ruined beyond remedy." ** What should I have done ? " asked Hiarandi. "Thou shouldst have asked aid of Snorri the Priest." " But he," said Hiarandi, " has been in talk with Einar, who sues me." " Since when," asked the man, " has Snorri been used to pledge himself to all who come to him ? Hast thou forgotten he is of thy kin ? " '^ We are both come," said Hiarandi, "from the stock of Gisli the Outlaw. But if Gisli was his uncle, so also was GisU the slayer of his father. So Snorri is both against us and for us by the tie of blood ; and he forgetteth and remember- eth as he chooseth, or as his interest bids." [70 J THE LESSER OUTLAWRY Then said the man : *' Thou givest hmi no good character. Yet at least thou couldst have let him have the say, which way his interest lies/' But Hiarandi answered in bitter mood : " Snorri casteth his weight where is the greater power, that his own strength may grow." " He would not thank thee should he liear thee/' answered tlie stranger. " Yet methinks that even in matters which concern his own advancement, he should be free to choose for himself" "Now," asked Hiarandi, "shall I go to Snon-i and crave his help ? " " Nay," replied the cowled man, " now it is too late. For this evening Snorri holdeth counsel on weighty matters con- cerning chiefs from the south firths, who are to meet him at his booth." "Why, then," asked Hiarandi, "didst thou persuade me to ask a stay of judg- [71] THE STORY OF ROLF ment ? For my fate meets me after all." " Perhaps even I," said the man, " know more of the law than thou. Now wilt thou be ruled by me ? " " That I will," answered Hiarandi quickly. " Then shalt thou do thus and so, said the man. And he instructed Hia- randi how he should speak on the next day. " And this shalt thou do even though thou seest Snorri in company with Einar. — Nay, make no question, for else thou art ruined." And with this the man went away. In the morning all men go to the courts again ; and Hiarandi marks how Einar walks with Snorri, and they seem merry together, though Einar laughs the most. Nevertheless, Hiarandi stands up when his case is called, and does as the cowled man had said, for he de- [72] THE LESSER OUTLAWRY mands of Einar what forfeiture he will name. " Either," said Einar, " that thou shalt pay down the worth of three hundreds in silver, or that thou shalt be outhiwed." " Now," said Iliarandi, " it seems hard lliat so mucli shall be my punishment. J5ut wilt thou take this oflcr, that we handsel this case to Snorri the Priest, and abide by his finding I " Einar hesitated. But many standing by said that was fair : inoreo\er, tliat was a custom nuich followed. And again, Einar did not wish the outlawing of Hiarandi ; but he felt sure that Snorri would lay a blood-fine, which nuist force Iliarandi to sell his farm. And he thought his cause was sure, so he said after a moment : " I wiU." So they handselled the suit to Snorri, striking hands together before the judges, [73] THE STORY OF ROLF and agreeing to abide by his decision. Then Snorri stood up to speak. Einar smiled at him that he might remind him of their companionship, but Snorri smiled not at all. " Thus it seems to me," he said, and all men listened while he spoke — for Snorri was one of those who had known the great men of old time, who had seen the great fight at the Althing after Njal's Burning, and who had swayed its event. " Thus it seems to me," said Snorri. '* The case of Hiarandi was a good one at the beginning, yet he has well-nigh spoiled it. But the case of Einar seems strong, yet it is weak. For he has named as witnesses two men of kin to the slain man ; also he has not called a man who is nearer neighbor than one he has called. Also these men are neither landholders, nor money owners, nor owners of sheep or cattle ; but they live in Einar 's hall at 174] THE LESSER OUTLAWRY his expense. Now let Einar say if all these things are not true." Then Einar had to speak ; and he ac- knowledged that his witnesses, who sliould make the jury, were chosen as Snorri lind said. Then Snom set those men out of the jury, and only six were left. *' Seven men are needed to make the tale of the witnesses complete/' quoth Snorri. ** Therefore it is plain that this case of the slaying shall fall to tlic ground, and no atonement shall be paid. Hut as to the case of the striking of Ondott, that is another matter : and it is a case of con- tempt of the Thing, for one who goes to serve summons in a suit is free to go and come unscathed, and is under the protec- tion of the men of the Quarter. There- fore I doom Hiarandi to the lesser outlawry, after this manner : he shall remain upon his farm for the space of one year, nor go beyond its limits more [ -'•' ] THE STORY OF ROLF than the length of a bowshot, upon pen- alty of full outlawing. But shall he be- come a full outlaw, then his property, and the inheritance of his son, is not to be forfeit, but only Hiarandi's life is to be in danger. And such is my finding." Then Snorri sat him down. Then men murmured together, discuss- ing the judgment ; and all said that he knew the law to its uttermost quibble, and he knew men as well, for who told him that the jury was wrongly constituted ? And Einar was wroth, complaining that Snorri was tender of his relative. But Hiarandi was glad, and a weight fell from him, for he saw how he had been saved from all that threatened him. He went to Snorri to thank him. Snorri took his thanks, and smiled at Hi- arandi. " Now is clearly seen," quoth he, " how much Snorri thinks of his own honor, and how little of that of his kinsmen." [7(i] THE LESSER OUTLAWRY Hiarandi had nothing to answer. " And it is also plain,' said Snorri, " how I always favor the rich, but care nothing for poor men/' *' Xow I see," said Hiarandi, " that thou wert the man in the cloak.*' " Mayest thou perceive as well," re- sponded Snorri, " that tliou hast a friend in the world who will help thee when he can." But he would take no more thanks, advising Hiarandi to go home and set his affairs in order, since from the rising of the Altliing to its next sitting he must not quit his farm. "' And take heed," quoth Snom, " that thou losest not thy life from carelessness, or from the wiles of thine enemies." Then Hiarandi betook himself home. [77] CHAPTER VIII OF SCHEMINGS UNTIL the time when the Althing must rise, Hiarandi set his affairs in order, and was busy thereat. He arranged who should buy his hay, and who should supply him with this matter and that, although it was clear that many things must be done by the hands of Rolf. Also Frodi the Smith, kinsman of the Cragness-dwellers, was to come to Crag- ness whenever he might. Thus it was all settled ; and when the Althing rose, then Hiarandi withdrew upon his farm for the space of one year. But Rolf had to see to the sheep- shearing, since the washing was best done beyond the farm, upon common land. [78] OF SCHEMINGS Also the selling of the wool came to Rolf's lot, and he travelled to the market there\\ith. Through the autumn he was much busied with his father's matters ; and it rejoiced his parents that the lad, who had come now into his fifteenth year, was wise and foreseeing, and looked well to all that was trusted to his hand. Then the winter drew nigh ; and the hay was stored, and the time came when the sheep must be gathered from their sum- mer pastures, when the frosts drove them down from the uplands. All men met at the great sheep-fold which the father of Hiarandi had built ; but Hiarandi might not be there, because the fold was now on Einar's land, full five bowshots from the boundaries of Cragness. Rolf went wdth the thralls to the separating of the sheep by means of their marks ; but Hia» randi sat at home, looking out at the [79] THE STORY OF ROLF gathering of people, and might not be at any of the doings. Now Ondott Crafty had oversight of Einar's sheep, and he examined the sheep's ear-marks, and said whose they were. Rolf gave to the thralls the sheep to drive home ; but Frodi the Smith, who was the mildest of men, took the sheep from the hands of Ondott. This task Rolf gave to Frodi, because he would not himself have speech with Ondott, who was now well of his broken arm, but whose temper was not improved by his hurt. Now Ondott came to a sheep which had torn its ear, so that the mark was scarred. Then said Ondott : " This sheep is Einar's.*' " Nay," said Frodi, " I remember the wether, and he is Hiarandi's." " Looks not the mark," asked Ondott, " like the mark of Einar ? " [80] OF SCHEMIXGS " Yes/' said Frodi, " but the mark is scarred, and is changed." " Now," quoth Ondott. '' call Hiarandi hither, and let him decide." This he said with a sneer : hut Frodi answered gravely : ** My cousin siiall not break his outhiwry tor a slicep. Hut call liolf hither." *• I call no boys to my counsel," an- swered Ondott. '' The matter is between thee and me." Then Frodi was perplexed, for in dis- putes and bargains he mixed little. '* Hut," said he, ** meseems this is best. Drive the sheep to C'ragness. and let Hiarandi see it. " Now," said Ondott, '* I have no time for that. But draw thy whittle, and we can settle the matter here." Then Frodi looked upon his long knife, and said nothing. ** Why earnest thou the w^hittle, then," 6 [ 81 1 THE STORY OP^ ROLF asked Ondott, " if thou art not ready to use it ? " " My whittle," answered Frodi, " is to cut my bread and cheese, and to mend my shoes on a journey." Then all the men who stood about hooted at the simple answer. Ondott said : " Betake thyself then to bread and cheese, but the sheep is ours." And he sent the sheep away to join Einar's flock. Now Frodi was puzzled, and he said : " I will not follow up the matter, but will pay for the sheep out of mine own sav- ings." But when he offered to pay, Rolf and Hiarandi were angered, for the wether was a good one. Yet they could get no satisfaction from Einar, although they might not blame Frodi, knowing his peaceful nature. Now, as the winter approached, came chapmen, traders, into the neighborhood, [82] OF SCHEMIXGS and laid up tlieir ship near Cragness ; and all men went to chaffer with them. But Hiarandi must stay at home. Then for company's sake he sent and bade the ship- master dwell with him for the winter ; but Ondott Crafty, learning of it, won tlie shipmaster, by gifts, to stay with Einar. And that pleased Hiarandi not at all. Tlien tlie winter came, and men had little to do, so they held ball-play on the ponds ; yet Hiarandi could not go thither. And the life began to irk him much. When spring drew near, Frodi went back to his smithy, and the house- hold was small. One day Ondott said to Einar : " Still we sit here, and gaze at the house where we should live." " What is there to do ? " asked Einar. " Nothing brings Hiarandi from his farm, not even the loss of his wether. I have set spies to watch him, but he never [83] THE STORY OF KOLF comes beyond the brook which marks his boundary." "Yet there is something to be done," answered Ondott. "Wait awhile." And the winter passed, and the chap- men began to dight their ship for the outward voyage. Now Malcolm the Scot, the thrall of Hiarandi, stood often on the crag when his day's work was done, and gazed at the ship of the chapmen. One evening Ondott went thither to him, see- ing that he was out of sight of the hall. " Why gazest thou," asked Ondott, " so much at the ship ? Wouldst thou go in her ? " " Aye," answered the thrall, " for she goes to my home. But I have not the money to purchase my freedom, though Hiarandi has promised in another year to set me free." "Wilt thou wait another year when thou mightest slip away now ? " cried [84] OF SCHEMIXGS Ondott. " But perhaps thou fearest that the shipmaster would give thee up." " That also," said the tlirall, - was in my mind." Then Ondott said : "' Tlie shipmaster has dwelt witli us the winter throuah, and T know well what sort of man he is. Now I promise that if tliou comest to him three nights hence, he will keep thee liidden, and no one shall see thee when they sail in the morning." The thrall hesitated, but in the end he did as Ondott desired, and he gained his freedom by tlie trick. Tluis was the work at Cragness rendered harder for those who remained, and Frodi could not come to lielp. ** Hiarandi," said Ondott to Einar, *' is at last commg into those straits where I vdshed him. Now be thou guided by me, and I promise that in the end thy wishes will be fulfilled. Come, we will [85] THE STORY OF ROLF go to Cragness as before, and make offer to Hiarandi to buy his land." And he persuaded Einar to go. They went as before, with Hallvard and HaUmund. " Shall we go armed ? " asked the men. " Nay," answered Ondott, " only wit- nesses do I desire." Now when Hiarandi was called forth by Einar, Rolf also was by, but he saw that they of Fellstead bore no arms. Again Ondott spoke in the place of Einar. " Hiarandi," said he, " all men can see what fortune is thine, since thy thrall has left thee and thy work is harder. Truly thou art called unlucky. But Einar pities thy condition, and he offers thus : Take from him a smaller farm, and the difference in silver. And since this outlawry is from us, from the time ye two handsel the bargain thou art free to go where thou wilt, without fear of thy life." [86] OF SCHEMINGS But Hiarandi spoke to Einar, and not to Ondott " Why comest thou hither," he said, " Hke a small man to chaffer over little things ? Tliis outlawry irks me not, and in two months I am free to go where 1 wish. Go home ; and when thou com- est again, find thy tongue and speak for thyself!" Then lie went indoors and left them. So Einar and those others rode home- ward, and he thought his journey shame- ful. *• See," said he to Ondott, " where thy counsels liave brought me. I am mocked and sent away. ' " Xow," Ondott replied, *' that has hap- pened which I desired, and 1 brought men to hear. For thou hast made a fair offer to Hiarandi, and hast shown a good heart. Now what happens to him is his own fault, and no man can blame us." Then he commanded the two men that they should tell everyone what had been said, ^ [87] THE STORY OF ROLF showing how Einar had been generous, but Hiarandi insulting. And when they reached the house, Ondott said to Einar in private : "Thou shalt see that Hiarandi hath sown the seeds of his own destruction. Leave all to me." Not many evenings thereafter, Ondott put himself in the way of the second thrall of Hiarandi, and spoke with him. " How goes all at Cragness ? " asked Ondott. " Hard," said the thrall, " for we are at the spring work ; and Hiarandi spares not himself, nor me either, and the work is heavy since my fellow is gone." " Now, why not make thy lot lighter," asked Ondott, "by taking service else- where ? " " I am a slave," said the man, " and not a servant." He did not tell that his freedom had been promised him, for he [88] OF SCHEMINGS thought that time far away, since it was three years. For Hiarandi had the cus- tom that a thrall should serve with him not for life, hut for only seven years, and this man had heen with him a less time than Malcolm. " The Hfe of a thrall'^ said Ondott, '' is very hard." ** Aye," said the man. *' Yet thy fellow went away," quoth Ondott. " Aye," answered the thrall, *' but he fled over tlie sea. Xo sliip is now out- ward bound, nor is there anyone to hide me. Else might I also flee." " Come to Einar," said Ondott. '' There shalt thou be safe." " If thou sayest true," answered the thrall, ^*then it shall be done." "But thou must come," said Ondott, " in the way I shall name. Thus only shalt thou be of service to Einar ; but [^9 1 THE STORY OF ROLF thou shalt be well rewarded if thou show- est thyself a man of courage." " Who will not dare much for his free- dom ? " replied the thrall. " But is harm meant to Hiarandi ? " "That is not thine affair," quoth On- dott. Then for a time they spoke to- gether, and certain matters were agreed upon between them. [yoj CHAPTER IX OF THE OUTCOME OF ONDOTTS PLOTTINGS N()\\^ sprii^LT was well advanced, but the work was ever hard at Cragness, and Iliarandi grew very weary. So his melancholy gained on him again. There came a morning \vhen he was troubled in his demeanor, and spoke little. ** AVhat ails thee this day ( ' asked ^\sdis of* him. *' Now," said Iliarandi, '* for all my words to Einar, this life irks terribly. Better to be an outlaw, and go where I vdW — as doth Grettir the Strong, who lives secure from all his foes." Asdis answered : '' And what use then couldst thou be to thy wife and son ; and [91] THE STORY OF ROLF is not the time short enough until the ban leaves thee ? Be a man, and wait with patience a little while yet!" " Yet something weighs upon me," pur- sued Hiarandi, " for last night I dreamed, and the dream forebodes ill. Methought I was working in the field, and I left my work and my land ; some good reason I had, but it is not clear to me now. I did not go a bow-shot beyond the boundary, but from behind a copse wolves sprang out and fell upon me. As they tore me and I struggled, I awoke, yet the fear is heavy on me still." Asdis laughed, though with effort, and quoth she : " Now take thy boat and fish near the rocks this day. Then no wolves can come near thee." " Nay," answered Hiarandi, " how canst thou ask me to fish when so much must be done on the farm ? " "At least," said Asdis, "work on the [92] OF OXDOTTS PLOTTIXGS northern slope, at the ploughing, and away from the boundary." " The frost still lies there in the earth in places," replied Hiarandi. '' But on the south slope, where the sun lies, all is ploughed and to-day we must seed." *• Take thy sword, tlien," begged .Vsdis, " and have it at thy side as thou workest. Then no wolf will hurt thee." But Hiarandi answered, "The day is fine and the wind soft. The sun and the air will clear my licad, and we will laugh at this at even-tide. I will take no sword, for it gets in the way." Then he called the thrall and Rolf; and they took the bags of seed, and went out to work. Now that was a line spring- day, so tine that the like of it seldom comes. Old farmers in Broadtirth still call such a day a day of Hiarandi's weather. But Asdis detained Rolf, and spoke to [93] THE STORY Ot' ROLF liim earnestly. " Dreams often come true, and wolves in dreams mean death. See, I will lay by the door thy father s sword and thy bow, so that thou canst snatch them at need. Be near thy father this day, for I fear he is ' fey ' [as is said of those who see their fate and avoid it not], and watch well what happens." So Rolf stayed near his father all that morning, working with him and the thrall at the sowing. But nothing happened ; and the sun and the air cleared from Rolf's head all fear of ill. Yet Hiarandi was still gloomy and absent-minded. Then when they stopped for their meal at noon, and ate it as they sat together on a rock, Rolf spoke to Hiarandi, trying to take his mind from himself. " Tell me," he begged, " what sort of man is that outlaw Grettir the Strong, and for what is he outlawed ? " Then Hiarandi told the tale, and as he [94] OF OXDOTT'S PLOTTIXGS spoke he grew more cheerful. *' Grettir," said he, " is the strongest man that ever hved in Iceland, and no three men can master him. For he himself hath said that he hath no fear of three, nor would he flee from four ; but with five he would not fight unless he must. All his hfe he has been rough, impatient of control, and at home only amid struggles and slayings. Yet for all that he is a man of ill luck rather than misdeeds, for he hath been greatly hated and provoked. .And it is great harm for Iceland tliat Cirettir ever was outlawed. *' Now this was the cause of his outlaw- ing. Once in Norway Grettir lay storm- bound with his companions, and they had liad much ado to make the land at all. They lay under the lee of a dyke, and had no shelter nor u^herewith to make fire, and the weather was exceeding cold, for win- ter was nigh. Then night came on, and [9-5] THE STORY OF ROLF they feared they should all freeze ; and when they saw lights on the mainland across the sound, they desired greatly to unmoor their ship and cross, but dared not for the storm. Then Grettir, to save the lives of the others, swam the sound, and came to the hall where those lights were, and therein people were feasting. Then he went into the hall ; but so huge is he, and so covered with ice were his clothes and hair and beard, that those in the hall thought him a troll. Up they sprang and set upon him, and some snatched firebrands to attack him, for no weapons will bite on witch or troll. He took a brand and warded himself, and won his way out, but not before fire had sprung from the brands to the straw in the hall. And he swam back with his brand to his companions, but the hall burned up, and all those that were therein. Xow there were burned the sons of a man [ 96 ] OF OXDOTTS PLOTTIXGS powerful here in Iceland ; and for that deed, before ever he returned, Grettir was made outlaw. Because of tlie injustice he would not go away for his three years, but stayed here. Nigh sixteen years he has been outlaw now, and lives where he may, so that many rue his outlawry. And he is not to be overcome by either force or guile ; great deeds, moreover, he has done in laying ghosts that walked, and monsters that preyed on men." Xow so far had Hiarandi got in his story, when he turned to the thrall who sat thereby. *'At what lookest thou, man ? ' '* Nothing," answered the thrall, and turned his fiice another way. *• Methought thou wert looking, and signalling with the hand," said Hiarandi. "And is there something there in those ^^^llows on Einar's land ? AVhat didst thou see ? " 7 [97] THE STORY OF ROLF " Nothing," answered the thrall again. "Nevertheless," said Hiarandi, "go, Rolf, and fetch me my sword ; for I repent that I came without weapon hither." Now Rolf had seen nothing in the bushes ; yet he went for the sword, and hastened, but the distance was two fur- longs. Then after a while Hiarandi grew weary of waiting, and he saw nothing at all in the willows, so he said to the thrall : " Now let us go again to work." But they had not worked long when the thrall looked privily, and he saw a hand wave in the willows. Then he cried aloud : " Good- by, master," and he ran toward the place. Hiarandi sprang from his work, and ran after the thrall. Now the land at that place lay thus. At the foot of the slope was that brook which was Hiarandi's boundary, and toward the sea on Einar's land was the [98] OF OXDOT'J'S PLOTTINGS thicket of dwarf willows. And a gnarled oak grew at a place away from the wil- lows, standing alone by itself. So when Rolf came from the hall, bear- ing the sword, and having also his bow and arrows, he saw the thrall Heeing, and Hiarandi running after. They reached the brook, and leaped it, and ran on, Hiarandi pursuing most eagerly. The thrall ran well, but Hiarandi used thought; for he turned a little toward the clump of willows, and cut the thrall off from them, where he miglit have hidden. Yet he might not catch the man, who fled past the oak. Then Hiarandi heard the voice of Rolf, calhng him to stop ; so he re- membered himself, ;ind stood still there at the oak, and turned back to go home. But men with drawn swords started up out of the willows, and ran at Hiarandi. He leaped to the tree, and set his back against it to defend himself. [99] THE STORY OF ROLF And Rolf, as he came running, saw how the men fell upon his father. The lad strung his bow as he ran, and leaped the brook, and laid an arrow on the string. When he was within killing distance, he sent his arrow through one of the armed men. Then that struggle around Hia- randi suddenly ceased, and the men fled in all directions, not stopping for their companion ; but one of them carried a shaft in his shoulder, and a third bore one in his leg. And then Rolf saw how the thrall had loitered to see what was being done, but he ran again when the men fled. Rolf took a fourth arrow, and shot at the slave, and it stood in the spine of him. Freedom came to the man, but not as he had deemed. Then Rolf ran to his father, who lay at the foot of the tree. He looked, and saw that Hiarandi was dead. [100] CHAPTER X HOW ROLF NAMKI) \VI TXESSES FOR THP: DEATH OF FIIAHANDI IT happened that (mi that inorniiig Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune. For he found .Vsdis weeping and wring- ing her hands hy the door of the hall, while below on Einar's land llolf stood over the body of Hiarandi. Then Frodi hastened down to Rolf and wept aloud when he eame there. \Mien he eould speak, he said : " Come now, I will help thee bear Hia- randi's body to the house, as is proper." But Rolf had stood without weeping, and now he said : •' T.et us bear him only [ 101 ] ^rtfE STORY OF ROLF to our own land, for a nearer duty remains than burial" And he and Frodi carried Hiarandi across the brook, and there laid him down ; and Asdis covered him with a cloak. Then Rolf said to Frodi : " Well art thou come, who art my only kinsman, and withal the strongest man in Broadfirth dales. And 1 would that thou hadst with thee more weapons than thy whittle. Art thou ready, Frodi, to help me in my feud ? " Frodi said uneasily : " A man of peace am I, and never yet have drawn man's blood. I am loth to bare weapon in any cause. And meseems thou hast no feud against anyone ; for Hiarandi was lawfully slain, since he was beyond the limit which Snorri set." •' That is to be seen," quoth Rolf, and he went to the edge of the brook. '' Yon= der," said he, " stands the tree where my father was slain, and no step went he be- [ 102 ] HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES yond it. [And that tree, until it decayed entirely, was knoAMi as Hiarandi's tree.] Now see," said Rolf, '* if I can throw an arrow so far." Then he sent an arrow, and it fell short by three roods ; and the second shaft went but two yards fai'ther, so that fourteen yards more were needed. Then Rolf tried again, and put all his skill and strength into the effort, yet the arrow fell scarce a foot beyond the second. Rolf dropped the bow and put his face in his hands. ** I cannot do it," groaned he. " It is impossible to any man," said Frodi. *' He gives up easily," answered Rolf, " who hath no heart in the cause. Yet it remains to be seen if there are not men who can shoot farther than I. Try thou for me." Frodi replied : " I am strong for the working of iron and the lifting of weights, [ 103 ] THE STORY OF ROLF but to shoot with the bow is another matter. That requires skill rather than strength." *' But try ! " beseeched Rolf. So Frodi tried, but he failed lament- ably. " Said I not," asked he, '" that I was not able ? And now I say this, that by all thou art accounted the best archer in the district. For last winter, when we tried archery on the ice, and all did their uttermost, only Surt of Ere and Thord of Laxriver shot farther than thou, and that by not so much as a rood. Yet thou art much stronger each month, while they are grown men, and their strength waxes not at all. And if they surpass thee by no more than a rood, no help is in them for this matter." Rolf knew Frodi spoke wisely, for that man must be found who could shoot three roods farther than himself But he said : " Would I were the weakest in all Broad- [ 104 J HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES firth dales, if only men might be found to surpass me by so much. But T will not leave this matter, and all the rest shall be done as is right.'' So Rolf called Frodi to witness that the man whom he had slain, well known to them both, was a man of P].inar\s house- hold. And Rolf cast earth upon his face, as a sign that he acknowledged the slay- ing of him. 'I'hcn the two bore the body of Hiarandi to the hall, where Asdis pre- pared for the burial. Hut Frodi and Rolf went forth and summoned neigh- bors, men of property, who were not kinsmen of Einar's, to be at Cragness at the following morning. Twelve men were summoned. ^Vnd the Cragness- (Iwellers did no more on that day. But at Fellstead, although there were some wounds to be dressed, men were cheerful. For Hiarandi was gone, and now only a boy stood between Einar [105] THE STORY OF ROLF and the owning of Cragness ; and a boy would be easy to dispose of. The wounded men were sent out of the way, that they might not be accused of the slaying ; and when dark came Ondott sent and let bring the body of the man that was slain, and it was buried secretly. Then he and Einar spoke of the future, feeling no guilt on their souls, since all had been done lawfully. And no one noted how the old woman Thurid sat in a comer and crooned a song to herself Now these were the words of her song: . "A tree grows And threatens woes. Let axes chop so that it fall. Let fire burn its branches all. Let oxen drag its roots from ground. Let earth afresh be scattered round. Let no trace stay of oaken tree, — So shall good fortune come to thee. But if the tree shall stand and grow. Then comes to Einar grief and woe." [106] HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES Yet as she sat muttering the song to herself, Einar went by and bade her be silent, for he was going to sleep. Then she sang to herself: *' To-night to sleep. Some day to weep." After that she said no more. But on the morrow those witnesses whom Rolf had summoned came together. They stood at Hiarandi's side, as the custom was, and Rolf named the head wound and the body wound by which he had been slain. Then they went to the place of the slaying ; they viewed the tree, and Rolf named it as the spot to which Hiarandi went farthest ; and he called on those men to witness that the tree stood there ; and the distance was measured, and the tree was put under the protection of the men of the Quarter, so that it might not be cut. Thus all [ ^^^ ] THE STORY OF ROLF was done that could be done, and the news was taken to Fellstead. Then Einar said to Ondott : " Where were thy wits ? Had we last night de- stroyed the tree and smoothed the ground, no trial of bow-shooting might ever be made. Now we may be proved in the wrong, and this slaying turn against us." Ondott had nothing to say, save that no man could shoot that distance. And they dared not now cut the tree. That night Hiarandi was laid in his cairn, which they made of stones, by the edge of the cliff where all mariners could see it. And he was remembered as the first man in Iceland who lighted beacons against shipwreck, so that those who sailed by prayed for his soul. [108] CHAPTER Xr OF ROLF'S SEARCH FOR ONE TO SUR- PASS HIM WITH THE BOW TWO VOWS Rolf made before he slept that night : the first was that he would yet show his father's slaying unlawful ; the seeond was that, so long as he might, he would neither stand, sit, nor lie, without weapon within reach of his hand. For Iliarandi might have saved himself had he but had his sword. Asdis and Frodi, who stood by and heard the vows, might not blame him : for sueh was the custom of those days. Then Rolf begged Frodi to stay with him to help finish the sow- ing, and that was done. And when the spring work was finished on tlie farm, [ 109 1 THE STORY OF ROLF then it was within six weeks of the sit- ting of the Althing. But Rolf felt that the work had to be done, for his mother s sake. Then Rolf set forth on that quest of his, to find a man to beat him at the bow. First he went to Surt of Ere, and begged him to try skill with him. Then it was seen that Rolf's strength had so waxed during the ^vinter, that Surt overshot him by no more than two yards. Next Rolf went to Thord of Laxriver, but that failed completely, for by now Rolf could shoot even as far as Thord. After that he went about in the dales, to find men who were good at archery ; but though he heard of many with great names, those men proved to be nothing helpful to Rolf, for none could surpass him at all. So he began to learn how much is a little distance, even so much as a palm's breadth, at the end of a race or of the [110] OF ROLFS SEARCH fling of a weapon. And time drew on toward the sitting of the Althing, so that Rolf feared that he should be able to make out no case against Einar. At last, after wide wanderings, he got himself back to Cragness, and sat wearily at home for three days, with little to say or to do. That tliird morning ^Vsdis said to liini : *' Leave, my son, thy brooding, and let this matter rest for a wliile. (^ver-great are our enemies, yet mayhap in time our deliverance will come." Rolf answered nothing but : '* I^ittle comes to those who seek not." Now Frodi had gone for one night to his smithy, which was ten miles from Cragness, beyond Helgafell, at the head of Hvammfirth, where there was a feiTy by a little river. When he came back quoth he : *' Yesterday crossed at the ferry those tw^o men who are most famous [111] THE STORY OF ROLF in all the South Firths, and they had a great company with them." " Who were they ? " asked Rolf at once, "and what kind was their following, whether fighting-men or not?" " Fighting-men were they," answered Frodi, '' but on a journey of peace. For Kari and Flosi were on their way to visit Snorri the Priest at his hall at Tongue. Great would have been thy pleasure at seeing the brave array." " Now, would I had been there ! " cried Rolf, springing up. " But I would have looked at more than the brave array. So farewell, mother, and farewell, Frodi, for I too go on a visit to Snorri the Priest." They could not stay him ; he took food and a cloak, with his bow, and went out along the firth on that long journey to Tongue. For he said to himself that in tliat company or nowhere else in Iceland would he find an archer to shoot for him. OF ROLFS SExVRCH Too long is it to tell of that journey, hut it was shortened inasmuch as fisher- men set Rolf across Hvammfirth. Then he went from Hvamm up to Tongue, and came to the hall of Snom the Priest. A great sight was that hall, for no other that Rolf had seen was equal to it, and tlic hall at Cragness might have been set in- side it. Long it was, and broad ; wide were the porch-doors, and beautiful the pillars that flanked them. Men went in and out, carrying necessaries from tlie storehouse which stood at another side of the great yard. And so noble was the housekeeping of Snorri the Priest, that at first Rolf feared to enter the hall. But at last he asked a servant : '* Will it be taken well if I enter ? " " Who art thou," asked the man, " not to know that all are welcome at Snorris house ? " So Rolf went in where all were feast- 8 [113] THE STORY OF ROLF ing, for it was the houi' of the noonday meal. Many men wei^ there, and none took notice of Rolf, save that when he sat down on the lowest bench one came and offered food. Rolf would take none. He cast his eyes about the place, where twelve fires burned along the middle of the hall, where were seats for many people, and where continually servants went to and fro. All seats were filled save one or two. But at the further end of the hall, on the dais, sat a small man, gray-haired and thin-bearded, with bright eyes of a light blue. And that was Snorri the Priest, the greatest man in all the west of Iceland. At his sides sat two other men : the one to his right was iron-gray, bearded and strong, a man of sixty summers ; and to the left sat a younger man, with no gray in his light hair, slighter in body, and yet of vigorous frame. And it was [114] OF ROLF'S SEARCH strange that those two men sat together in peace, who once had been the bitterest of foes. For the older was Burning-Flosi, who had burned Njal in his house ; but the other was Kari Sohnund's son, who had been Xjal's son-in-hiw, and alone of all the fi^hting-nicn had escaped from that burning. ^Vnd his vengeance upon the Ikn-ncrs was famous, for he followed them in Iceland, and slew many ; and great was his part in the fight at the Althing, as may be read in Xjal's saga. But when the Burners were outlawed and fared abroad, then Kari followed them by land and sea, and slew them where he met them. No other vengeance is like to that which Kari, alone, took for his own son, and for Njal and his sons, Grim the strong, and Helgi the gentle, and Skarp- hedinn the terrible. But Kari missed Flosi in his searchings ; so that Flosi came to Rome, and was absolved from the sin [115] TPIE STORY OF ROLF of the Burning, and so journeyed home. But Kari came also to Rome, and was absolved from the sin of his vengeance, and went home. Then Kari was wrecked at Flosi's door, and went to his house for shelter, to put his manhood to the proof. But Flosi welcomed him, and they were accorded ; and friends they were thence- forth. Now all this tale was known to Rolf, as it was to all men in Iceland, and as it should be known to all who read of the deeds of great men. So he sat and marvelled at those two, how noble they looked, men who had never done a guile- ful deed ; and in that they were different from Snorri, who had won his place by craft alone. Rolf looked also at those others who sat by the dais, all men of sta- tion who looked like warriors, some one of whom might be the man who should help him against Einar. And he took [IIG] OF ROLFS SEARCH great courage, for there were the men of most prowess in all Iceland. Now one of the Southfirthcrs had been telling a story of Grettir the Outlaw, how he flogged Gisli the son of Thorstein with birch twigs. But wlien the story was ended, Snorri said : *' Mayhap my son Thorod will tell us what lie knoweth of Grettir." Then began a snickering among the servingmen, and those of Tongue looked mighty wise. But Thorod, Snorri's son, got up from his seat and left the hall, saying he would not sta}' to be laughed at. AVhen he was gone a great laughter rose, so that Flosi asked to be told the cause of it. Snorri said : " This will show all how Grettir has wits in his head. Some time ago I was \\Toth with my son, for he seemed to me not manly enough. So I sent him from me, bidding him do some bra\e deed [117] THE STORY OF EOLF ere he returned. And he went seeking an outlaw, to slay him. He found one who had been outlawed for an assault, but he was a lad ; and the woman of the house where he worked sent my son further, to find Grettir where he lurked on the hill- side. And Thorod found him and bade him fight. " ' Knowest thou not,' asked Grettir, *that I am a treasure-hill wherein most men have groped w^th little luck?' " But for all that my son would fight. So he smote with his sword, but Grettir warded with his shield and would not strike in return. So at last when he was weary of such doings, Grettir caught up Thorod and sat him down beside him, and said : * Go thy ways now, foolish fellow, before I lose my patience with thee. For I fear thee not at all, but the old gray carle, thy father, I fear truly, who with his counsels hath brought most men [118 J OV KOl.i S SEARCH to tlieir knees.' So my son went away, and came home, and because the story pleased me I received him again." So they laughed again, Southfirthers and AVestfirthers together, and joyous was the feast. But when all was quiet again, men saw that Snorri wished to speak, and they hstened. Snorri called his steward, and said : '* Fetch a stool, and set it here on the dais, tor a new visitor hath come to see me." Then the steward fetched a carved stool, and set it on the dais. He put a cushion in it, and threw a broidered cloth over it. And all grew curious to see who should sit on that stool. Then Snorri said again : '' Few are my kindred on my mother's side, and not in many years hath one entered this hall. But one sits here whose face recalls the features of my mother Thordisa. Let [119] THE STORY OF ROLF that stranger under my roof who claims to bear the blood of the Soursops, come forward to me ! " Rolf arose, and while all men stared at him, he walked to the dais and stood before Snorri. [120] CHAPTER XII OF THE TRIAL OF SKILL AT TONGUE SXORRI asked of Rolf: - Art thou tlie son of Hiarandi my kinsman ? " " His son ahi IT answered Rolf. '' So must thy father be dead," said Snorri. " For I feared lie would break liis bounds." '' It is yet to be proven." replied Rolf, "whether he be lawfully slain or no." Tlien Flosi said : '' Let us hear tliis tale, for it hath not yet come to our ears. Sit here before us, and tell what hath happened." So Rolf sat there on the stool which had been prepared, and he told his story. All w^ho sat there listened, and the men of the South Firths drew up elose. It was a new thing for Rolf thus to speak [121] THE STORY OF llOLF before great men, and before fighting- men ; but he bore himself well and spoke manfully, forbearing to complain, so that they murmured praise of him. And it seemed to them wi'ong that he had been so treated, and the younger men gi'ew wroth. When Rolf had finished telling of the death of Hiarandi, one of the Southfirthers sprang up and stood before the dais. That was Kolbein the son of Flosi, and he asked : " May I speak what is in my mind ? " They bade him speak. " This place on Broadfirth," said Kol- bein, "is not so far out of our way when we journey b^ck. Let us make a stop there, and pull this man Einar out of his house, and so deal with him that he shall do no evil hereafter." This he said with fire, for he was a young man. But Flosi answered : " Now is seen in [ 1S2 ] THE TRIAL OF SKILL thee the great fault of this land, for we are all too ready to proceed iiiila\vfully. And men can know by me how \qolence is hard repaid."' All knew he spoke of the Burning, and of that vengeance which took from liim many kinsmen. '* Let us do nothing unlawful* What sayest thou, Kari ? ' Then Kari said that notliing should be done without the law. ^Vnd the young man sat down again. But Kari called on Snorri for his opinion. " Methinks," said Snorri, " that the lad hath some way of his own which may serve." ** If that is all," answered Kari, '* then we will help him." " It is only," said Rolf, '* that one of you here will shoot with the bow three roods farther than I. Thus can my father's death be proved unlawful, and Einar stand punishable." [ 123 ] THE STORY OF KOLF With great eagerness the young men sprang up and got their bows. All said they would do their best to help the lad, but it was plain that they regarded the matter an easy one. So Rolf took heart at their confidence. Then all went out to the mead, where was good space for shooting. " But first," said Kari, '' let us get our hand in with shooting at a mark. Then when we are limber we will shoot to show our distance." So that was done, and all thought that great sport, and a fine opportunity for each to show w^hat man he was. The Southfirthers and the Westfirthers set apples on sticks and shot them off, and they shot next at the sticks themselves, and last they shot at a moving mark. Then they called Rolf to show his skill. Flosi asked of Kari : " Thinkest thou the lad can shoot ? " THE TRIAL OF SKILL " Slender is he,' answered Kari, *' but strong in the arms and back, and his eye is the eye of an eagle. Our young men will not find their task easy." Rolf struck the apples, and then the sticks, and then the moving mark. Then they swung a hoop on the end of a pole, and Rolf sent his arrow through it, but most of the others failed. Kari laughed. " Ye forget," quotli he, " that the lad shoots at birds and cannot afford to lose his arrows. AN^ho among us hath had such training ? But now let us try at the distance." So the ground was cleared for that, and the weaker bowmen shot first, and some good shots were made. Rolf was called upon to say what he thought. He shook his head. " Ye must do better," he said. Then better bowmen shot, all those who were there except Kari and Kolbein. [125] THE STORY OF ROLF Snorri would not shoot, but Flosi did, and a great honor it was deemed that he should oblige the lad. But when all had finished, then Rolf took his bow, and his arrow fell upon the farthest which had been sent, and split it. SnoiTi laughed. " So hath my kinsman come here," he said, " and all for naught." But Kari said : " Kolbein and 1 have yet to shoot, and we are about alike in skill." So they shot one after the other, and they shot equally, so far that all were pleased, and some ran to measure the distance, finding it three roods and more beyond Rolfs arrow. Many cried that the matter was now settled. But Snorri said : ''Let Rolf shoot once more. Mayhap he hath not yet done his best." Then Rolf took his bow again, and the arrow flew; it fell less than a rood be- hind the arrows of Kari and Kolbein. [126 1 THE TRIAL OF SKILL So it was proved that none there might help Rolf in his need. Then he was greatly cast do^^Tl ; and he \^dshed to go away at once, but they detained him over night. Xo men could be kinder to him. And in the morning, when he was to start hoine, they offered him money, but he would take none. So Snorri gave him a cape, and Flosi a belt, and Kari gave a short sword, handsome and well made ; much was he honored by those gifts. SnoiTi lent him a horse to take him to Hvamm, and there boatmen set him again across the firth. Weary and disheartened, he came to Cragness on the morning of the second day, and \\dthout joy he entered the hall. There Asdis met him in great trouble. •' Here has been," said she, *' a great man and a rough, who made me feed him. Misfortunes come to us from all sides, for Frodi is away, and the man [1-7] THE STORY OF ROLF took our milk-ewe, and has driven it away before him, going toward the fells." " When was he here ? " asked Rolf. " Not two hours ago." " I will seek him," said the lad, and turned from the house. " Nay," cried Asdis in alarm, " I beg thee, go not ! For he was huge and fierce of aspect. Thou art too tender to meet such as he. Put up with this matter and let it pass." ** Mother," answered Rolf, " I am six- teen years old, and since the death of my father I am a man in the eye of the law. Wouldst thou have me less than a man in fact ? " And he went his way after the robber. [ 128] CHAPTER XIII OF THAT ROBBER ROI^F followed that man who had stolen the ewe, and the way led first down into the dales, and then upward to the fells. There had been rain and the paths were soft, so that the tracks of man and sheep were clear. It was strange to Rolf tliat the robber showed such boldness as to go on beaten ways. Eut when at last he reached the region where all the paths were grassy and tracks could no longer be seen, then Rolf knew not what to do until he met a wayfarer. " Hast thou seen,"' asked Rolf, " one who goes driving a ewe ? " " He is not far before thee," answered the man. " But what seekest thou with him ? " 9 [ 129 ] THE STORY OF ROLF " The ewe is mine," said Rolf, " 1 will have it again." "Thou art foolhardy," cried the man. " A life is more than a sheep. Turn back ! " " Not 1," quoth Rolf, and he went on. Then in a little while he saw the man before him, going without haste behind the ewe. And Rolf marvelled at his con- fidence, for the man did not even look back to see if he were followed. So Rolf strung his bow and went faster, going quietly until he was but fifty feet behind the man. And then he called to the robber. That man turned at once, drawing his sword. Grim and harsh was he in face when he found he was followed, but when he saw a lad, alone, then he smiled. " Seekest thou me ? " he asked. And his voice was harsh, like his face, so that he was a man to terrify many. [130] OF THAT ROBBER "That sheep is mine," said Rolf. *' Leave it and go thy way." " Go home, boy ! " said the man. " I would not hurt thee." " Once more/' cried Rolf, " I bid thee leave the ewe, else will I strive with thee for it." " What," sneered the man, " wilt thou set thyself against me i Draw thy sword, then ! " But the robber's sword was long and heavy, while Rolfs was short and light. "Nay," he responded, ''but I will hurt thee with my arrows. Take thy shield and defend thyself" " No shield do I need," sneered the man again, " against such as thou. Shoot, and see if thou canst touch me ! " So great was his contempt that he stung Rolf to the quick. '* Let us see, then ! " the lad cried. And in great heat of anger, at short range, Rolf drove a shaft at the [131] THE STORY OF ROLF middle of the man's body. But behold ! the man swung his heavy sword as lightly as a wand, and brushed the arrow aside I " Once more ! " quoth he. And then Rolf shot again, and yet again, but each time the arrow was swept aside. And the robber called with jeers to shoot faster. So Rolf sent his shafts as swiftly as he could, and it was astonishing to see how fast they followed each other ; but though he shot half a score of times, each arrow, just as it reached its mark, was brushed aside. Of them all, one touched the clothing on the robber's breast, so that it tore the cloth ; and one, sent at the face, scratched the skin ere it was turned. When that was done, the man jeered no more, for he saw that Rolf was closing in. And what might have happened is not known. But to Rolf, even in his anger to be so foiled, there came admiration of [132] OF THAT ROBBER the stranger's skill. " Now," he thought, " such a thing is a mai'vel, for it is related of the men of old time, but not of the men of to-day. I had not deemed anyone so quick or so strong." Then his own words told him who the man must be ; he stopped advancing, and lowered his bow. But in a twinkle the man dropped his sword and strung his own bow, and he laid an arrow on the string. '* Now," cried he, '' we have changed about, and can play the game the other way. Per- haps thou also canst guard thyself" He drew the bow. '* Art thou minded to try?" Rolf made no movement to ward him- self '* Thou art Grettir the Strong," he said. " Grettir Asmund's son am I," answered the man, " whom men call Grettir the Strong. Perhaps thou art now the more minded to slay me, even as fools whom I [133] THE STORY OF ROLF meet from time to time. For nine hun- dreds in silver is the price set upon my head." " Nay," answered Rolf, " I would not slay thee." The man laughed mightily. "I owe my life to thee ! " he cried. Then he changed his manner suddenly. " Go, leave me, boy, for my temper is short, and I might do thee a mischief ! " And then he went on his way, still driving the ewe before him ; but Rolf remained in that place. After a time the lad gathered those of his arrows which were not broken, and turned back toward his home. But when he looked behind, and saw that a roll of land hid him from Grettir, then he turned again, and fol- lowed after the outlaw. A long time Rolf followed, warily at first, for Grettir looked back once or twice ; then the lad might go more boldly. [ 134 ] OF THAT ROBBER And the outlaw led him up into the hills, where were rocks and crags and much barrenness, a region where men might lurk long and not be found. And Grettir made a halt at a strong place, a shelf on the crags, protected from above by a sheer cliff, and reached only from one side. It seemed as if he had often been there be- fore. While he made a fire, Rolf lay at a distance, and wondered how he might steal nigher. Only one vantage did he see which commanded tlie outlaw's lair : a great spur of rock which stood out from the cliff, but whicli it would be hard to reach. Then Grettir laid himself to sleep while it was yet day, and Rolf crept forward till he was under the spur. From above no man might reach it ; yet there were crev- ices here and there in the rock by which Rolf could climb. So he slung his bow on his back and tried the ascent. But [135] THE STORY OF ROLF so slow must he climb, for fear of noise, that it was dark when he reached the flat top ; and though Grettir was scarce forty feet away, Rolf could not see him at all. So he watched there through the night. Ever at that little distance he heard Grettir labor in his sleep, and oft the outlaw moaned and groaned. At times he started up and looked abroad, but he could see nothing by the light of the stars. But when dawn came, then Grettir slept peacefully ; and when it was broad day he still lay sleeping. His face in sleep was sad and noble, with signs of a hasty temper ; his frame was great indeed. He lay so long that Rolf at last strung his bow and shot an arrow into the ground by him. Grettir started from his sleep, grasping his weapons and looking about for his foes. Never in his life Rolf forgot that sight, which few men had seen with- [136] OF THAT ROBBER out ruing it, of Grettir angry and ready for the fray. But Grettir saw no one, for he looked about on the hillside below him. Then Rolf spoke: *' Here am I, Grettir." Then the outlaw saw him, and put up his shield against a second arrow. Rolf said : '* Hiid I wished, I could have slain thee in thy sleep.' " Ratlier will I believe," answered Gret- tir, " that thou hast shot thy last arrow, and missed." Rolf showed him his full quiver, and Grettir lowered his shield. " How camest thou here ( " he asked. ** I made sure that thou weii: gone." " Not very sure," answered Rolf *' And how," asked Grettir, '' didst thou reach that place ? I had weened no man could mount that rock." *' I am but a boy," answered Rolf, "yet men call me Cragsman." [137] THE STORY OF ROLF " Now I am well shamed," cried Grettir, " that a boy hath so outwitted me ! And this I believe, that thou mightest have slain me ; for a good archer I found thee yesterday. Still more will I say, that yesterday I had near suffered a hurt at thy hands, so that I was considering whether to retreat before thee, or to take my shield, and neither have I yet done before a single archer. Now let me ask thee, why didst thou stop shooting then ; and why didst thou not slay me here as I lay?" "Because," answered Rolf, "thou, or no man in Iceland, canst give me the help I need." " Come down," said Grettir, " and we will eat together." So they breakfasted together, of dried meat and the milk of the ewe. " How was thy sleep there on the crag ? " asked Grettir. [ 138 ] OF THAT ROBBER "No worse," answered Rolf, "than thine here on the ledge. Why didst thou sleep so ill ? " Then Grettir answered soberly : " One of my few good deeds is so repaid that I see shapes in the dark, and my sleep is broken. For I slew Glain the ghost who wasted Thorhallstead, but ere I cut off his head he laid on me that spell. So I am a fearsome man in the dark, though in tlie day no man may daunt me. But what can I do for thee ? " " Let me see," answered Rolf, " if with the bow thou canst shoot farther than I.'' ** Thou ai-t a vain lad," said Grettir, somewhat displeased. *' For that alone camest thou hither i " " Be not wroth," begged Rolf, " for I have the best of reasons." And he told the story of his father's death and of the need for a good archer. Grettir smiled. " And couldst thou find no man," asked [139] THE STORY OF ROLF he, " who is within the law, to do this for thee ? " Then Rolf told of the trial with those Soiithfirthers at Tongue, and Grettir looked upon him with surprise. " So skilled art thou then ? " he asked. " Now string thy bow, and show me how far thou canst shoot." So Rolf strung his bow, and shot along the hillside, and the arrow fell far away. *' Now do I wonder," said Grettir. " Let me see thy bow." And when he had looked on it he said : " That any one could shoot so far with such light gear I had not thought possible. Thou art a good bowman. But what thinkest thou of my bow ? " Rolf took the bow of Grettir in his hand, and a strange weapon it was. For it was shorter than his own bow, and scarcely shaped at all, but was heavy and thick, so that it had seemed not to be [ 140 ] OF THAT ROBBER a bow, save for the string and the notched ends, " Such a bow." said Rolf, " saw I never." " Canst thou string it ? " asked Grettir. Then Rolf tried, but he could scarce bend it a little way. Yet Grettir took it and strung it with ease. Then he showed Rolf his an'ows, which were heavy, short, and thick, like the bow. He laid one on the string, and drew it to the head, and behold ! it rushed forth with a great whir, and witli such force that it might pierce a man behind his shield. And it flew far beyond the arrow of Rolf, full five rood further. *• What thou dost with skill," said Grettir, ** I do with strength." But Rolf cried with great joy : '* Thou art the man I have been seek- ing!" Then he asked: ''Wilt thou go with me and shoot an arrow before wit- [141] THE STORY OF ROLF nesses, to prove that my father was unlawfully slain ? " " That I will," quoth Grettir, " and joy- fully too, for I see little of men. Only one thing I require, that safe conduct be promised me to go and come, for I have enemies in thy dales." "How shall I get thee safe conduct ? " asked Rolf. " It must be granted," answered Grettir, " by the Quarter Court at the Althing." Then they talked the matter over, and Grettir advised Rolf once more to seek Snorri the Priest, to find what steps should be taken. Then it was bespoken where Rolf should meet Grettir again, and the outlaw offered to lay out in the hills north of the Thingvalla, in the valley of the geysirs, and await tidings of the outcome of the suit. " Now," said Rolf, when he was ready to go, " keep the ewe for thy kindness's sake." [142] OF THAT ROBBER " Do thou take her," answered Grettir. " For had I known that thy mother was a widow, I w^ould never have taken the sheep. And the first booty is this, which ever 1 rendered again.' So Rolf returned toward home driving the ewe ; and when he reached the high- way which led to the South Firths, there came riding a company, Kari and Flosi and their followers, and Snorri the Priest was with them. They asked tidings. Then he told them of Grettir, and those three chiefs left their horses, and sat down witli Rolf on the fell a little way fi'om their company ; they had talk what was to be done. For Snorri declared he saw a flaw in the case, since Grettir was an outlaw, and no outlaw had ever yet come into a suit at law. But at last he said : ** Now go thy wa}', and summon Einar with a formal summons. [And he taught Rolf the form.] But be thou sure that no [U3J THE STORY OF ROLF mention is made of Grettir. And I be- lieve that, since no such case has ever yet been tried, it can lawfully be brought about that Grettir may shoot." Then those chiefs went their way, and Rolf went his, and he came back to Cragness. [lU] CHAPTER XIV HOW ROLF AND EINAR SUMMONED EACH OTHER BECAUSE of tlie state of mat- ters at Cra<^ness, Frodi the Smith journeyed there frequently to see his relatives. Here it must be told what kind of man he was. He was tall and heavy-jointed, with a long neck and a long face, and somewhat comic to look upon. Frodi the Slow was he by-named, for his movements were cumbersome and his mind worked slowly. But since that affair at the sheep-fold, many called him Whittle-Frodi. Now Rolf sends for him one day, and tells him all that had happened, and how he was sure of making Einar an outlaw. 10 [ 145 1 THE STORY OF ROLF And he asks Frodi to go with him to the house of Einar, to be witness to the summons. Then said Frodi : " Let me say what I think of this affair. First thou shouldst ask a peaceful atonement. For in the beginning it seems that there is danger to thee, so gi-eat is the strength against thee. And in the second place such con- tinual blood-feuds as daily go on are unchristian, and evil for the land." Then Rolf was thoughtful. " Shall I have done all my seeking for nothing ? " he asked. " More than that, shall I take money for my father's slaying ? " "It is the custom of the land," said Frodi, " and many men do it for the sake of peace." "I heard Flosi say at Tongue," said Rolf, ** how strife between neighbors was the greatest bane of this land. And I am half minded to do as thou sayest. [146] ROLF AND EIXAR But why has not Einar offered me atone- ment, if any is to be paid ? I tell thee, hard is liis heart, and he is glad ! " " At least," begged Frodi, " let me ask Einar what he will do." *' So I will," answered Rolf, " and a great sacrifice I make, to lay aside my grief and vengeance. Nay, I even break my vow which I made before thee. But I think only scorn will be thy portion, and matters will be made worse." Then they went together to tlie house of Einar, and were seen from the hall as they entered the yard, and men came and stood in the porch as they approached. There were Einar and Ondott, and other men of the household. All bore weapons. But no one spoke when the cousins stood before them. *' Will no one here give us welcome ? " asked Frodi. Ondott mimicked Frodi's slow voice, [147] THE STORY OF ROLF aiid said: "Be welcome." The men of Einar laughed. " Laugh not," said Frodi mildly. " Now, Einar, it is known how Hiarandi came by his death, and men say thou art respon- sible therefor." " I was not by at his slaying," answered Einar. Said Rolf: " What is done by a man's servants, with his knowledge, is as his deed." And Frodi said : " Were it not better to atone Rolf for the death of his father, rather than have bad blood between neighbors ? For thou knowest this, that some day a man may be found to shoot an aiTOW beyond that little oak." Now Einar was plainly smitten by the answer of Frodi, and the scorn went from his face, and he thought. And here may be seen how the evil which a bad man does is not half so much in quantity as [148] ROLF AND EIXAR the good which he mars. For Ondott Crafty saw what was in Einar's mind, and he spoke quickly. " An award may be given, Einar," said he, " which will honor you both. Shall I utter it ? " Now Einar w^as accustomed to the bitter jokes of Ondott, and when he thought he saw one coming, he forgot his design of peace, and said : " Utter the award." " But does Rolf agree to it ? " asked Ondott. " I will hear it," answered Rolf "But if thou meanest to scoff, think twice, lest in the end it be bad tor thee." Meanwhile some of the women of the household had come out of the hall at its other end, by the women's door, and now stood near to hear what was said. Helga the daughter of Einar was there, but she hung back ; nearest of all stood Thurid the crone, listening closely. [149] THE STORY OF ROLF •' Now this I would award," said On- dott, "if I were in thy place, Einar. Thy son Grani is abroad, in the fostering of the Orkney earl ; but some day he will come home, and then will need men to serve him. Let Rolf give up his holding and become thy man ; so canst thou pro- tect him from all harm. Then when thy son returns Rolf shall be his bow-bearer, and shall be atoned by the honor for the death of his father." Some laughed, but not for long, and so far was this from a jest that the most were silent. Then Thurid chanted : '^For Einar' s son shall Rolf bear bow. Which in the end shall bear most woe ? " But none paid attention, for Rolf was gathering himself to speak. And he cried : ** 111 jesting is thine, Ondott ! Now hear what I am come hither to say: Outlaw shall Einar be made, for that man is found who can make the [150] ROLF AND EINAR shot beyond the little oak. And thus I summon Einar." So he recited the summons. He named the deed and the place, and the wounds of whicli Hiarandi had died. He named witnesses, those householders who had already been summoned. And he called Einar to answer for the deed before the Westfirther's Court at the Althing. Ondott alone laughed when the sum- mons was spoken in full. *' So here are come a boy and a peaceling," quoth he, '' to pick a quarrel with men." '' Heed him not," said Frodi to Rolf, *' for he seeks cause to draw sword on thee." Then Rolf made no answer to Ondott, but he and Frodi turned away and started to go home. Ondott whispered to Einar : " A spear between the shoulders will settle this matter for good." And he signed to Hallvard that he should have [ 151 ] THE STORY OF ROLF his spear ready ix) throw. Einar stood irresolute. But the maid Helga went forward quickly and walked by Rolfs side. "May I go with thee to the gate ? " she asked. Great anger possessed him against all of Einar 's house, but the sight of her astonished him, and he said she might come. In silence they went to the gate of the yard ; then Helga stood there in the way while those tw^o from Cragness went homeward. And Einar had already bidden that no violence be done, for fear of harming his daughter. He went into the hall and sat down in his seat, brood- ing over the outcome. Ondott said : " Too squeamish art thou." Einar said : " If thou findest me not a way out of this, it will go ill with thee." Now a way out of that would have been hard to find, had not one day Ondott [152] ROLF AND EINAK met that man who had set Rolf on the right road as he pursued Grettir. Said the man : "So thy neiglibor Rolf won his sheep again from Grettir the Strong. That was a great deed ! ' Then Ondott learned of the stealing of the sheep, and how Rolf had been seen driving it home again. He thought, and knew wlio must be that man who would shoot for Rolf Then he went homeward with a liglit lieart. " Now/' said he to Einar, " thy defence is sure. But come with me, and we will summon Rolf for those wounds he dealt, and that man lie slew, when Hiarandi was slain." ** No court," answered Einar, '' will punish Rolf for that." And he would not go, though he gave Ondott permis- sion to go in his stead. Ondott took a witness and went to Cragness, where Rolf and Frodi were at work in the yard. [153] THE STORY OF ROLF Ondott recited the summons ; Rolf and Frodi went on with the work, and an- swered naught. And now all is quiet until men ride to the Althing. [ 1-54 ] CHAPTER XV OF SUITS AT THP: ALTHING ROLF journeyed to tlie Althing, and as he went lie fell in with the company of Snorri the Priest, and travelled with tlicni. Snorri heard how the suninions had gone, and he asked whether Rolf had said an}i:hing of Grettir. Rolf answered tliat he had not. Then he told of the summons which Ondott had made, and Snorri laughed. It w;is not many days before they came to tlie Thing- valla, and Rolf saw that gi'eat wonder of Iceland. For from the plain on which they jour- neyed a large part had fallen clean away, many yards do\\Ti, and it lay below like the bottom of a pan. The Great Rift [ 155 ] THE STORY OF ROLF was the name of the western precipice, and there was no way down save by one steep path ; Snorri had held that path on the day of the battle at the Althing, nor would he let Flosi and the Burners escape that way. When Rolf had got down to the plain, he saw all the booths for the lodging of those who came to the Althing, ranged along the river. He saw the places where the Quarter Courts were held, and he went to the Hill of Laws, where the Fifth Court sat to hear appeals. Now the Hill of Laws is cut off from the plain by deep rifts, and men showed Rolf where, to save his life, Flosi had leaped one rift at its narrowest part, and that was a great deed. Other wonders were to be seen. Then on the second day the sitting of the courts began, and Rolf watched closely for the calling of his suit. But that came not until the sitting was near its end. Now SnoiTi conducted the case of Rolf, [ 156 ] OF SUITS AT THE ALTHIXG and all went in due order. Einar answered what was said against him, that he was not present at the slaying of Hiarandi. Snorri called on the court to say whether Einar were not answerahle. hecause his men did the deed. The judges said he was. Then it came to proving whether or not the slaying were illegal, and Snorri said that a man had been found who could shoot the distance. And this he asked of the judges: '* Is it not true that when, before wit- nesses, an arrow is shot from the boundary and falls beyond the tree, that will prove the slaying unlawful ? " " That is so," said the judges. " Now say further," demanded Snorri. " Is it not true that in the moment when the slaying is proved unla\\^ul, the guilt of Einar is established, so that no suit at law is needed ? " " That also is true," answered the judges. [ 157 ] THE STORY OF ROLF " Now," said Snorri, " one last thing do I ask, whether or not he who goes to make the proof by shooting an arrow, may go and come freely, whatsoever man he be?" '* We see no reason why this may not be so," said the judges. " Now give that decision here aloud in the open court," required Snom. But Einar arose and said : ** One ex- ception only shall I ask to this, that no outlaw be allowed to take part in this suit, by shooting the arrow." Then said Snorri to Rolf, " They have learned of Grettir." Pie said to the judges : " Well do I know that no outlaw is ever allowed to give witness in court, nor to sit on juries. But no such case as this has ever arisen, and it seems to me that an outlaw might be permitted to shoot." Then there was great talking on both [ 158 ] OF SUITS AT THE ALTHING sides, lor the greater part of an hour : it would be tedious to tell what was said. But the end was, that the judges were divided, so tlie question was refen-ed to the Lawman. And his answer was, that no outlaw might bike part in a law matter in any way whatsoever. There was an end to Rolfs hopes to prove Einar guilty by the means of Grettir. But Snorri called all men to witness that when some day a man might be found to shoot the distance, then Einar was guilty without going to law. Now men began to whisper and say that the end of Grettir s outlawry was but four years off, and then Rolf could be justified. So Einar tried to have a limit of three years set on that time when it was lawful to try the shooting ; but Snorri strove mightily against that, and that question went to the Lawman, and he said that seven years should be the limit. [ 1-59 1 THE STORY OF ROLF That was the end of the suit, and Rolf got no satisfaction at all. One more thing was done on that day, for Snorri went to Einar where he stood with Ondott, and he asked of the second suit, for which Rolf had been summoned. Ondott spoke for Einar. " We shall not bring that suit." " That is well," said Snorri, " for ye had no case, and I could have a fine laid on you if the case was brought falsely." Then he took Rolf with him to his booth. But here is the trick which Ondott had prepared. For the next day was the last of the sittings, and Snorri was busy with many matters ; but Rolf stayed at the booth, much cast down. Then toward the sunset hour the cases were all finished, and men left the courts, all save the judges, who stayed for the formal closing. Then Ondott brought forward the case against Rolf, and summoned him into [ l^^O ] OF SUITS AT THP: ALTHING court, but no one was tliere to tell either SnoiTi or the lad. Xevertheless it was the law that the suit might go on, because hiwful summons had been given. And Einar stood up and said : " I take witness to this, that I give notice of a suit against Rolf Hiarandi's son, in that he slew by a body wound, by an arrow, my herdsman Tliorold. I say that in this suit he ought to be made a guilty man, an outlaw, not to be fed, not to be forwarded, not to be helped or har- bored in any need. I say tiiat all his goods are forfeited, half to me, and lialf to the men of the Quarter, who have a right by hiw to take liis forfeited goods ; I give notice of this suit in the Quarter Court into which it ought by law to come. I give notice in the hearing of all men on the Hill of Laws. I give notice of this suit to be pleaded now, and of full out- lawTy against Rolf Hiarandi's son." 11 [ 161 ] THE STORY OF ROLF All that was said in the manner laid down by law. Then Einar pushed the case, and no one was there to answer him. All steps were taken then and there, and judgment was called for and given, and in his absence Rolf was made full outlaw, and his goods were declared forfeited. Not till the court had risen, and nothing might be done, was the news brought to Snorri and Rolf. Snorri was angry that he had been tricked, yet he could see no way to help himself. This one thing he brought about, that the judges declared that Rolf, outlaw though he was, might shoot to prove his innocence, if he might but get himself safely to the spot. And Snorri sought to comfort Rolf, but the lad was dazed. " The farm is lost ! " he cried. "Thou canst win it back," answered Snorri. " Thou art young and thy [162] OF SUITS AT THE ALTHING strength will grow. Before the seven years are past thou canst make that shot." " Nay," said Rolf. " I can never do it until I find some bow as strong as Grettir's, yet which a common man may string. Never have I found a bow too stiff for me, save his alone.' ** Skill may beat strength," quoth Snorri. *' Somewhere mayest thou find the bow thou dreamest of." ** Where ? " demanded Rolf. Snorri was silent, for he feared no such bow was to be found. Rolf sighed. *' And my mother ? " he asked next. " She shall live with me at Tongue. And now," said Snorri, *' meseems best that thou goest home at once. Thou knowest all that is to be done ? " " I know/' replied Rolf ; and Snorri believed him, because to the Priest all the ways of the law^ were so familiar that [ 163 ] THE STOKY OF ROLF it seemed all men m_ust know them. Yet Rolf did not know, and they meant different things. " Shall I lend thee money," asked Snorri, " or hast thou enough ? " " I have plenty," said Rolf; yet he had only enough for the journey, whereas much more was needed. Then Rolf took his leave of Snorri, and gave him his thanks ; and taking his horse, he went from the Thingfield by the path up the Great Rift. And he passed two men of Einar's, who spoke together that they were to start very early in the morning. From the top of the Rift Rolf looked down on that plain where all men were still busy, and which in years had brought misfortune on all his family. Then at last he went his way. Now those men of Einar's went to their booth, and told that they had seen Rolf departing. "Hasten back at once," said [164] OF SUITS AT THE ALTHING Ondott, "and find what direction he takes." And they went and watched. " He went northwest," said they, '* and he took not the straight track toward home.' '' Then he is gone elsewhere," quoth Ondott, and seemed glad. "Huitv, all of you, for he delivers himself into our hands." ^leanwhile Rolf went northwest to tlie valley of the geysirs, and on the second day found Grettir the Strong cooking his food at a boiling spring. [165] CHAPTER XVI THE ACT OF DISTRESS ROLF told Grettir all that had hap- pened, and much was the outlaw disappointed thereat. For he had counted upon going again among men, and had hoped to win glory from the shooting, so he was sorry on his own account. But also he consoled the boy. For he spoke of the gi^eat world over the sea, how there were places and peoples to be seen, and fame to be won. This is clearly seen by those who read the story of Grettir, that all his life he sought fame, and his fate was lighter to him because he knew men would sing of him after his death. But no such thoughts uplifted Rolf, since he grieved for his mother and [166] THE ACT OF DISTRESS for the loss of the farm, and it seemed no pleasure to go abroad. " Now," said he, " far rather would I stay here in this island, until the time of outlawry is past. A\^hy may I not stay with thee ? "' ** Knowest thou not," asked Grettir, " that if one fares abroad the outlawry is for three years, but if one stays it is twenty ? And that is a third of most men's lifetime." ** Yet," said Rolf, ** I am minded to do it." For he cared not what liappened to him. " Now," said Grettir, '* listen to me, and learn what it means to be an outlaw. No man will take thee witiiin his house, so soon as he knows who thou art. So must thou live in the open, like a beast, or else make hiding-places for thyself. And a miserable life it becomes after a while. No man mayest thou trust, lest he take [167] THE STORY OF ROLF thy head. Well do I know that Gisli thy ancestor lived an outlaw, fourteen years ; yet he lived in holes and caves, and was slain at the end. He was the greatest outlaw of Iceland before nrie, save only Gunnar of Lithend, who tried to stay in his home and was slain. But I have maintained myself sixteen years, and miserable have they been. Too tender art thou of years and frame to bear the life. Moreover, I know my mother mourns me at home. Think then of thine, and put this idea from thee ! " Then Rolf was ashamed that he had ever thought of such a thing. So he spent a night with Grettir, there among the geysirs, and wonderful w^ere the things that he saw. And in the morning they cooked again at the boiling spring. Then, as they sat eating, Grettir said by chance : "Thou saidst thou art poor. Did [168] THE ACT OF DISTRESS Snorri give the money for the priest's dues, and the court's ? " " What are those dues ? " asked Rolf. Grettir cried: "Has no money been paid for thine outla\v7y ? " " None by me, ' answered Rolf. " And thy neighbor Einar," asked Grettir. '' W^hat was he doing when thou camest away ? " '' They were preparing for departure, so that I heard a groom say they would start before sunrise in the morning." Then Grettir sprang up, and went and caught Rolfs pony ; he saddled it, and brought it to the lad. ** Go liome ! " he cried. " Too little dost thou know of the law. For if those dues were paid, then thou liadst a year in which to take ship. But they are not paid, so thy enemy can make thee full outlaw ten days after the rising of the Althing, by executing the act of distress at thy house. Three days [169] THE STORY OF ROLF are gone already, and thou ait far from home. For this was Einar hastening away. Now take my advice, and go south, and ship thence." "Nay," answered Rolf, "first I must see my mother, and perhaps I can reach home in time. Now fare thee well, Grettir. When thy outlawry is finished, then thou shalt gain me my property again." But Grettir said nay to that. "Well do I know," said he, " that we two shall never meet again. For from here I go to the island of Drangey, to keep myself if I may until my outlawry is over. No stronger place is there in Iceland for de- fence. But Hallmund the Air-sprite, my friend, foretold I should never come out of my outlawry. Thus I shall never again mix in this afiair of thine." Rolf could answer nothing. " And in my turn," said Grettir, " thus I [170] THE ACT OF DISTRESS foretell thy fate. Xo man shall help thee here. With thine o\^ti strength and craft must thou regain thine own, or never more be master of thy father's hall ! " Then Rolf was heavy-hearted as he bade Grettir farewell. And Grettir did as he had said : he went to his home at Biarg, and went thence with his brother Illugi to Drangey. How he fared there may be read in the Grettirs Saga. But Rolf fared west to his home. He had lost much time, as Grettir had feared ; yet as he neared Cragness on the eleventh day after the rising of the Althing he saw no one, and it was just noon. And only at high noon might the act be executed which would make him full outlaw. So he rode into the yard. Then there stepped out to meet him from the house Ondott Crafty, who came forward with a greeting. He spoke well to the boy, and bade him alight, yet [ ni ] THE STORY OF ROLF seemed to wish to get very near. Rolf dismounted on the further side of his horse. "What doest thou here?" he asked. " Einar hath sent me," said Ondott, still coming closer. " He biddeth thee come to his house, where somewhat can be said concerning this outlawry of thine, to make it easier for thee." But then Asdis came running from the house. " Flee ! " she cried. " Einar and his men are at the crags, and there they make thee outlaw. Flee ! " Then Ondott snatched at Rolf with his lean arms, but the lad felled him with a buffet. Rolf would have mounted his liorse again to get away, but men ap- peared at the gate of the yard, so that there was no way out. Then Rolf passed quickly into the hall, and kissed his mother farewell, and leaped from a win- dow at the other side, meaning to gain [ 172 ] THE ACT OF DISTRESS the cliff's. His way was all but clear ; for spies had seen Rolf's coming and re- ported it to Einar, who sent his men to seize tlie lad. They had gone to right and left around the hall, while Einar alone completed the act of distress at the crags ; for thus the law said : it must be done at a barren spot where no shade fell, not far from the house of the outlaw. And Einar completed the act, and started toward the house. He alone stood be- tween Rolf and his escape. So Rolf ran at him, drawing his sword. But Einar Hed when he saw the lad's steel. Then Rolf ran up behind, put his sword between Einar's legs, and tripped him. Einar rolled over on his back. '' Mercy ! " cried he, and made no at- tempt to ward himself. Rolf laid the flat of his sword against Einar's forehead : he shrank from the cold steel, but still did not struggle. [173] THE STORY OF llOLF " Now," quoth Rolf, " I go across the sea, yet thou shalt hear from me again. And if I meet in the outlands thy son, of whom thou boas test, T promise thee to put this sword to his forehead, but with the edge, and to draw his blood." By that, the men of Einar were close at hand. Rolf ran to the crags and let himself down at a place which he knew well. When men with spears came to the edge and looked after him, nothing of him was seen. 174] CHAPTER XVII ROLF AND FRODI FARE ABROAD ROLF comes to f^rodi where he works in his smithy, there at the head of Hvammfirth. Xow the weather is rough, and a strong sea rages among tlie ishmds at the mouth of the firth, and the tide-rips are bad. Rolf comes into the smithy, and Frodi greets him well. " How went thy suit at the Althing ? " asks he. Then Rolf tells him all, how he was now an outlaw, and how he escaped. '* And men are out to catch me, for as I came down over the hill, I met one who said that armed men were at the ferry below, waiting for someone. Now lend [175] THE STORY OF KOLF me thy boat, Frodi, that I may cross to Hvamm, and seek passage on that ship which is there outfitting." " Remain with me overnight," answered Frodi, "for the wind is rough." But Rolf would not stay. "Then," said Frodi, " I will row with thee, to help against the wind, and coming back I can row easily alone." " Thou wouldst thus come into danger for forwarding an outlaw," replied Rolf, and on no account would he suffer Frodi to go. So perforce Frodi lent him the boat, and they bade each other God-speed, and Rolf set out. That was a hard row in the face of the wind, yet Rolf got safely to Hvamm. Then, desiring that his enemies should think him dead, he set the boat adrift, and the oars separately, and saw the waves carry them from the shore. Then he went on his way to the ship which was fitting [ ne ] ROLF AND FRODI for the outward voyage ; and because it was the law that no shipmaster might refuse passage to an outlaw, Rolf was sure of safety. As he went he met a man of Snorri the Priest, and Rolf sent by him a message to his master : *' Forget not thy promise to keep my mother till my re- turn." And so he came to the ship, and was sheltered. But that boat drifted across the firth, and the wind and tide brought it again to Frodi's smithy, where it lay and beat upon the beach. Frodi went out and drew it up, and knew it as his own, and believed that Rolf was drowned. He went back to liis smithy, and sat there weeping. Then came that way men of Einar's, Hallvard and Hallmund, with Ondott Crafty ; and seeing they were three, and Frodi so mild of temper, they went into the smithy to taunt him with the mis- fortunes of Rolf. Because he wept, they 19 [ 177 ] THE STORY OF ROLF fell to laughing, and asked him : *' Why weepest thou, Whittle-Frodi ? " Frodi told them that Rolf was dead. " For he took my boat to row across the firth, and now is the boat come empty to land, without oars or thole-pins." Then they laughed the more, and taunted him grievously, saying they were glad at the news, and mocking his weep- ing. So Hallmund came near, and put his hand on Frodi, calling him a fool. Frodi seized the hand, and rose, and they all saw his face was changed. " Never in my life," said Frodi, ** have I been angry till now ! " He drew the man to him, and snapped the bones of his arm ; then he raised him and cast him at Hallvard, so that the two fell, but Ondott remained standing. " Now, Ondott," quoth Frodi, " here is the whittle which once thou badst me draw. Let us see if it will cut!" But when he [178] ROLF AXD FRODI drew the whittle, Ondott fled, and the oth- ers scrambled together out of the smithy. Then Frodi was afraid of the law, for he thought : " They will make me an outlaw for this assault." So he took his boat, and got new oars and thole-pins. Then he fetched his money from his sleep- ing loft, and fared across Ifvammtirth to that same ship where Rolf was. Great was his joy when he saw Rolf " What dost tliou here ? " asked Rolf. ** I will go with thee," answered Frodi. Then he paid the shipmaster his faring, and paid Rolf's also. Two days there- after they sailed down Broadhrth, and saw Cragness at a little distance. The cairn of Hiarandi was to be seen at the edge of the cliff, but many persons were at work in the field. Rolf knew that his enemies had already set up their house- hold there ; but the ship took him, heavy- hearted, east over the sea. [179] CHAPTER XVIII HOW THOSE TWO CAME INTO THRALDOM TWO earls ruled in the Orkneys : Brusi and Thorfinn, half-brothers. Of the islands, two thirds were under Brusi, the elder ; but besides his third Thorfinn had inherited Caithness and Sunderland in Scotland from his grandfather the Scot king. So Thoi-finn lived on those lands, and Brusi guarded all the isles ; but Thorfinn complained that the guard was ill-kept, since vikings haiTied oft in the isles, coming from Norway or Denmark. There was a man named Ar the Pea- cock, who was a thane of Brusi the Earl and lived on the Mainland of Orkney. Now the Mainland of Orkney is an island, [180] INTO THRALDOM and Ar ruled its northern end, having charge of the tribute to the Earl and the keeping of order. He hved at that place called Hawksness in Hawkdale, below the downs and sheepwalks, where is good har- bor in winter. Forty men he kept, and a war-ship ; his hall was great, and there was a stone church close by ; fisher-folk and farmers lived in the same settlement. Ar was a vain man and fond of show, kindly but weak. Because he had no child he had taken to him a lad to foster, who was called Grani the Proud, Ar's Fosterling. Grani was tall and fair, of sixteen summers, skilled in games but ignorant of war. He was dear to his foster-father's heart, and Ar could deny him nothing. That war-ship of Ar's was for the ward of the isles, and Ar kept it at all times in readiness. One day news came that vikings were on the west coast, plunder- [181] THE STORY OF ROLF ing and burning. Ar sent for Sweyn, the master of his ship. " Thou shalt take the best of thy men," said Ar, " and search for those vikings. And because Earl Thorfinn has com- plained that our work is ill-done, thou shalt take all pains." Sweyn said he would. Then Grani stood before Ar, and said ; "Thou hast many times promised I should go a-fighting. Now may I go with Sweyn, or wilt thou put me off yet another time ? " Ar remembered that he had heard of but one viking-ship, so he said : " Thou mayest go." " Thou hast promised me thralls when the next captives are taken. May I choose them from this ship ? " *'Two thralls mayest thou have," an- swered Ar, "but all Orkneymen are to be freed." [ 182] INTO THRALDOM When they made ready to go, Ar said to SwejTi that Grani should be guarded in the fight, and Sweyn promised to look well to that. They went on board and sailed round into the open sea ; there they passed first the great cliffs, and then cruised along the shore, looking for the ship of the vikings. Now the ship of those chapmen who had given passage to Rolf and Frodi had a good voyage; those two Broadtirthers were the only Icelanders aboard. To them the Orkney! ngers boasted much of their land. *' In spite of wliat ye say," quoth Rolf to them, " the Orkneys are no such safe place as Iceland, as I see clearly, now that we are nearing land/' '' In what dost thou see it ? " asked the others. " With us are no sea-robbers," answered Rolf, " but ye have set a watch against vikings, and fear them." [183] THE STORY OF ROLF This the Orkneyiiigers could not deny, for they had kept a look-out ever since they had neared the land. Yet all their care did not avail them, for they met a ship in the Pentland Firth, a war-ship, weather-stained and hardy ; shields hung along its sides, and it sailed swiftly. When the chapmen saw the shields taken from the rail, they knew that was a viking- ship. So the chapmen prepared to defend themselves. Rolf got ready to fight ; but when the vikings drew near, Frodi sat him- self down on a rowing bench, and looked troubled. "Wilt thou not fight?" asked the shipmaster. Frodi answered : " It is not clear to me what I should do." ** Shame on thee," cried the other, " if thou wilt not fight for the men who harbored thee ! " So Frodi, all without arms, stood up as [184] INTO THRALDOM the two ships came together, and knew not where to phice himself. The vikings came leaping aboard, and all began fight- ing in confusion ; but the vikings were many and were well armed, and the chap- men had no leader. Men fell dead at Frodi's side, and a viking came at him with brandished sword. Frodi caught him and hurled him into the water. Then he took those other vikings who came near him, and cast them overboard one after another ; " and it is no affair of mine," thought he, '* if they cannot swim." And he cleared a space about him, but one from a distance cast at him a throwing- axc : it struck him flatwise on the head, and down he fell. By this time the chapmen were ceasing to fight ; but Rolf saw Frodi fall, and fought the harder, to avenge him. The vikhigs penned him by the rail, yet he broke through them : then when he passed [ 185 ] THE STORY OF KOLF near where F'rodi had fallen, Frodi rose up and caught Rolf by the waist, and said : " Now sit we down comfortably here to- gether, for we have done our part." That was the end of the fight, for no men fought more, and the vikings gave peace to them. Now men began to shout from the water, where they were swimming. Three were hauled up over the side. " How many," asked Rolf of Frodi, "threwest thou over?" Frodi turned white and would not answer. Then the vikings despoiled the ship of the chapmen and set her adrift, but the captives were set to row the war-ship. Rolf and Frodi toiled at one oar together, and sore was the labor, but not for long. For on the third day, as tliey rowed under a bright sky with no wind, they heard a clamor among the vikings, who cried that [186] INTO THRA1.D(33I a long ship was bearing down on them — an Orkney ship, gre^it in size. Some of the vikings snatched their shields from the bulwarks and armed themselves ; but many, crying that no mercy would be shown, would take no shields, and instead cast off tlieir shirts of mail, preparing to go into battle baresark. ** Never have I seen that," said Rolf, "though much have I heard of it.'' For Northmen, in danger of death, often went into battle bare of armor, fi^jhtincp with fury and mindless of wounds. They be- lieved that thus they came surely into Valhalla ; but that was a custom of the heathen, and was not done by Christian folk. Rolf and Frodi were tied to their bench, and saw nothing of the Orkney men as they came up astern. But at last the splash of oars was heard ; next a grapple came flying aboard ; then of a sudden the [187] THE STORY OF ROLF Orkney ship loomed alongside, and she was a big ship indeed. So tall was she that the vikings could not board her ; but from her the Orkneymen sent down arrows, stones, and spears. Bodies of men fell among the rowers' benches, and Rolf and Frodi took each a shield, sat close together, and warded themselves against weapons. Then the Orkneying- ers, having cleared the waist of the viking- ship of fighters, came tumbling aboard. That was a fight with method, for the Orkneymen in two parties drove the vikings to the stem and the stern, and so either slew them or thrust them into the sea. Very hot was the fighting, but it was short ; the sixth part of an hour was not over when the fighting was finished. Now that Orkney ship was the ship of Ar the Peacock, and they who led the fighting were Sweyn and Grani. Sweyn drove the vikings to the bow ; but Grani [188] INTO THRALDOM led those who fought in the stem, and two old fighting-men warded him, one on either side. Grani did not know that they were guarding him. AA^hen the fight- ing was finished, Swe} n and Grani met in the waist, near where Rolf sat. Sweyn asked Grani if he had any wound. Grani said nay thereto. '* But I gave wounds, and this has been a great fight." " Now," said Swcyn, '' let us free those wlio worked at the oars." " Remember," answered Grani, " that I am to have thralls from the captives." But of those wlio had been taken with the ship, it was found that all the vikings were either dead or sore wounded ; and all the rowers were Orkneymen save only Rolf and Frodi. " No Orkneymen can I give thee as thrall," said Sweyn. Grani answered ; " Then I take the two others." [ 189 ] THE STORY OF ROLF Then Rolf stood up and said : " Ice- landers are we. Since when are Iceland- ers enthralled in the Orkneys, and why is this injustice?" " Ye are captives," said Grani. Sweyn took him aside to speak with him ; but he would not listen, and said, pouting : " Ar promised me." " Take them then," replied Sweyn. Grani said to Rolf and Frodi : " Ye are my thralls ; I will treat you well. What are your names ? " Rolf answered : " Rolf hight I." " Of what father and what place ? " " A thrall," answered Rolf, " hath no father and no home." Frodi replied in like manner. " It is plain to see," said Sweyn, " that these two should be free men." " Let them win their freedom, then," answered Grani. Then a division of men was made, and [190] INTO THRALDOM Sweyn took the chapmen \\ith him in the large ship, but Grani stayed on board the viking-ship avS its master. They sailed together for the Orkney coast. When night came Grani called Rolf and Frodi, and bade them watch by turns while he slept. " I vWll be a good master so long as ye serve me well." Rolf thouglit Grani to be about his age, yet not so old in mind. Mucli pleased was Grani to own thralls. He seemed kindly, but petulant and uncertain. [ 191 1 CHAPTER XIX NOW MEN ARE SHIPWRECKED THOSE two ships sailed together, all that day ; but in the night they became separated, for there was a little wind. In the morning Grani's ship was close to a shore, and that was the Mainland of Orkney. For miles great cliffs stood up out of the water, the wind fell, and there was a long ground- swell. Then said Grani : " Often have I seen these cliffs from above ; now it will be sport to see them from below. Put in close, and sail along under the cliffs." Those two old men who had warded him in the fight both spoke to him, say- ing it were better to keep away. But [ 192 j MEN ARE SHIPWRECKED Grani pouted and gave his order again. "All men say," quoth he, "that the water is deep there, and no hai'm can befall." Then they sailed along under the chfFs, and a grand sight that was, to see them hio^h above and stretchinc^ far ahead. Rolf stood in the bow, and he looked first up at the cliffs, and then dowTi into the green water. There came a great wave, larger than the others, and after it the water fell away. Just before the ship, Rolf saw a rock break the water with scarcely a ripple, for it was very sharp ; sea-weed floated around its sides. Another wave came and lifted the ship up, and the rock disappeared as if it had sunk down. Rolf shouted in warning. But the wave passed, the ship rushed down into the hollow, and struck the rock. The planks tore apart beneath the bow, and all heard the splintering ; then 13 [ 193 ] THE STORY OF ROLF the water pom-ed in, a wave lifted the ship, and she sHd back into deep water. She began to sink. There was scarcely time to throw over oars and shields, and to leap after them into the water. The ship went down ; the men were swimming, there under the wall of rock. They swam toward the cliff, and those who swam worst clung to the oars. But the cliff rose sharp from the water, only hand-hold was to be had, and the waves bruised the men as they tried to support themselves. Eighteen men in all were there, and they swam in a line along the cliff for an hour, until at last they found a foothold where a shelf of rock jutted under water, and all might stand waist deep. Then one of the men asked : "Is the tide coming or going ? " They watched to find out, and at last it was sure ; the tide was coming. It rose [ 194 ] MEN ARE SHIPWRECKED above their waists, so that the smaller men were lifted by the waves ; and it was lucky that there was no storm, for they would all have been killed. Then the tide rose still higher, and men began to look anxious. There they stayed half an hour more, and the sea-otters swam about and looked at them. Frodi said to Rolf: " What dost thou think, and why look'st thou so at the cliffs above us ? " " They seem to me like tlie cliffs at home. Were we tliere I could cHmb up." " Seest thou no way here ? " asked Frodi. " I see two ways," answered Rolf, " yet neither seems good." Grani asked : '* What are my thralls saying ? *' " The water," said Rolf, " will take thy thralls from thee." But one of the men had heard what had [195] THE STORY OF ROLF been said, and told Giani. Grani cried : " Why dost thou not try the climb ? " " Send one of those," answered Rolf, " who cares to save his life." This he said of a set purpose, for of the men some were heavy and some were old. They all shook their heads and said they could not win to the top of the cliff. Grani said : " I will give thee thy freedom if thou wilt save us." " Is there a farm above ? " asked Rolf One of the men said : " Within a mile." Rolf still stayed where he was. " Why dost thou not go ? " cried Grani. " What of the freedom of my fellow ? " asked Rolf. "He also shall be free," answered Grani. Then Rolf essayed to climb the cliff by the way which seemed surest ; he went up quickly until they lost sight of him, so [ 196 ] MEN ARE SHIPWRECKED that they began to say that now he was at the top, and would soon bring a rope. Then something fell with a great splash in the water. " He hath reached the top and thrown down a rock/' cried the men. But tliat was Rolf himself, for he had fallen from near the top ; presently they saw his head. All breathless and bruised, he swam to tlicni and waited a while ; then he sought to climb by the other way, and that was more in sight of the others ; marvellous climbing they agi'eed it was. After a while he went again out of their sight, and in the end they heard him hail. So they were sure he was at the top. Then they waited for him to bring the rope, and the water rose to the breastbone of Frodi, who was tallest ; but it was at the chin of the shortest, who had to float, while Frodi held him. They stayed there a long time, and the water rose still higher; [197] THE STORY OF ROLF it was cold, and some of the men grew very faint. At last shouts were heard, and a rope came dangling down. Then the shortest man climbed the rope, and he was glad. But others were too weak to climb, and had to be drawn up, one after another. Grani would not go, but sent up the men in the order of their height. When he and Frodi alone were left, Grani said to Frodi : " Go thou next." " Great is thy pride," answered Frodi, "and thou wishest to do a brave deed, yet thy strength is not sufficient. For see, thou art blue about the lips, and I am holding thee upright. How shouldst thou stay alone after I have gone up ? But I could stand here yet another hour. Thou must go next." " I will stay to the last,*' answered Grani. Then the rope came down again. " I will not go," said Grani. [198] MEN ARE SHIPW RECKED "Then I shall tie thee by force, and send thee up," said Frodi. But then was heard a great shouting, and there came a ship which had seen the work of rescue, and had put in shore. Grani said : " I will go in the ship ; they are sending a boat." When the boat came from the ship, Grani went in it ; but Frodi climbed the rope and told Rolf what had been said. That was a ship of chapmen, and its master asked Grani wlio he was, and ffave him food and drink, and carried him round the end of the Mainhmd to Hawks- ness ; but those others who had reached the top of the cliff had no other way than to walk. Four leagues they fared on foot, reaching Hawksness after nightfall. Meanwhile Grani spoke much with the shipmaster, and they grew very friendly. They came to Hawksness about the same time as the other men came from the [199] THE STORY OF ROLF mcx)rs, and they all walked up to the hall together. Rolf walks with Frodi, but the ship- master goes with Grani, and passes near them ; the shipmaster sees them, but they do not mark him. Then the shipmaster pulls at Grani's sleeve, and draws him aside. The shipmaster asks : '' Those two who walk there are thy thralls ? " Grani said so. Then the shipmaster said : *' Didst thou say thou wouldst set them free ? " " Aye," answered Grani. " It hath come to my mind," said the other, " that they did not save thee, but I did. Moreover, there was no need for climbing the cliff, for T should have been able to save ye all." " That is true," said Grani. "Now," quoth the shipmaster, "thou art very reckless of thy possessions if thou settest those thralls free." [200] MEN ARE SHIPWRECKED " Truly," answered Grani, '* I will not free them." When they reached the hall Sweyn had arri\cd hefore tlieni, and the booty of the vikings lay in the hall : hut Ar was waiting anxiously for his foster- son, and welcomed him gladly. Then a true tale was required of all that had happened. Grani told each thing as it had come about. A V lien he told of his thralls, Ar said : *' Since those two are Icelanders, who are close to us by ties of blood, it were better to have set them free." '' Thou didst not reserve any save Ork- neymen," answered Grani. Then he told of the wreck and the rescue. Said Ar: "So those two have their freedom in the end ? " Grani called Rolf and Frodi to the dais. " Thou didst not save my life," said he. [201] THE STORY OF ROLF " That is true," answered Rolf. " Moreover," quoth Grani, " the ship would have saved us all." " That also is true," said Rolf. " Therefore I see no reason," said Grani next, "why I should set thee free." Rolf and Frodi answered nothing. " See," said Grani to Ar, " they make no objection ; therefore I shall keep them as thralls. But I will give each of them what he cares to choose of the spoil, if thou permit." Then permission was given, and the spoil of the vikings was spread out there before the dais ; there were fine things of many kinds. But Rolf put the gold and silver by, and took only a cloak. Then said Grani : " Choose again." Rolf took a belt. " Choose again," repeated Grani. Rolf took a short sword. [ 202] IVIEX ARE SHIPWRECKED " Choose yet again ! " cried Grani. But Rolf would take nothing more, and Frodi took naught but a cloak and a whittle. " A strange pair are ye," quoth Grani. But x\r called them to liim and asked them why they had chosen so little. *' We take only our own," answered Rolf. " Sea-worn cloaks and weapons," said Ar, ** are they dear to ye ? " " His mother," said Frodi, '' made me my cloak, but the whittle belonged to my father." " And thy things," asked Ar of Rolf. "Who gave tliem to thee?" ** Snorri the Priest,' answered Rolf, "gave me the cloak, and Burning Flosi gave the belt ; but if ye do not know these names — " ** 1 know them both," said Sweyn the sea-captain. " But who gave the sword ? " " Kari Solmund's son," answered Rolf. [ 203 j THE STORY OF EOLF " and that name thou shouldst know best of all." Sweyn cried : "I know the man him- self, for he is an Orkneyman by birth, tribute-taker here under Earl Sigurd, and of gi^eat fame. Now tell us the story why he gave thee the sword." But Rolf would tell nothing. Then Sweyn offered to buy Rolf of Grani, but he puffed out his lips and would not sell his thrall. So nothing came of that rescue by Rolf, save to give him a name among the Orkneyingers. Now all men sit down for the evening meal. That shipmaster wishes to leave the hall, saying he must look to his ship ; but Grani will not let him go. Then Frodi sees him, and pushes Rolf in the side. Says Frodi : " Men said your uncle was dead." " So they did," answers Rolf. But he does not attend, and falls to brooding. [204 ] MEX ARE SHIPAVRECKED So Frodi says that again. Rolf asks him why. " Who sits by the dais ? " asked Frodi. Rolf looked on that shipmaster, and it was his father's brother, Kiartan. [26^ J CHAPTER XX HOW ROLF WON HIS FREEDOM NOW when that meal was ended, Kiartan rose up and said that he must go ; he thanked Ar, and Grani walked with him to the door. But as they passed by the bench whereon Rolf and Frodi were sitting, Grani beckoned them to rise up, and he said to Kiartan : "Look on my thralls, now that thou canst see them closer, and tell me what thou thinkest of them." Kiartan scarcely looked at them. " They seem a good pair," he answered. " It is fitting for thy dignity to have thralls." Then he went away. Frodi asked of Rolf : " Did he know us ?" " He knew us well," answered Rolf. [ 206 } ROLF WON HIS FREEDOM " What wilt thou do I " asked Frodi. '* I see naught to do/' said Rolf. " For what he did against my father was done in Iceland, so that I could not bring a suit at law here. Moreover, no thrall can bring a suit in any land." " Wilt thou claim kinship with him ? " Frodi asked. " AVilt thou ? " responded Rolf Xo more words were said, but it was seen in their eyes that for their pride's sake they would make no claim on Kiartan. Kiartan found that nothing was said in the matter ; so he stayed there in the place, and won the friendship of Ar by gifts, and traded with success. He ate often at the hall, and slept there when- ever he would ; but no word passed be- tween him and those kinsmen, nor did they ever look at him. Grani was proud that he o\^Tied thralls, and he commanded them to show what f 20T 1 THE STORY OF ROLF they could do. So Rolf shot with the bow, and Grani made him his bow-bearer. But Frodi said he knew little of weapons ; yet when they gave him a spear he shot it through two shields braced together against posts. He asked for work as a smith, but Grani made him spear-bearer. And the youth often walked abroad with those other two attending him. Ar was pleased with that show, but the thralls smiled grimly to each other. Once Kiartan saw that smile, and he said to Grani privily : " Thy thralls smile at thy back, and make as if they feel shame. Now be careful lest they harm thee sometime when thou art alone with them. If I were thee, I would set them at the sheep-herding or the field-work." Grani answered : "I fear no harln from them, and indeed I like them more every day. I cannot spare them." Now the truth of the matter was this, [208] ROLF V\OX HIS FREEDOM that Grani cast a great love upon Rolf, and would have him as a friend, not think- ing that no friendship can be between master and sla\'e. He gave Rolf gifts, everything but liis freedom : he spoke much with Rolf, yet the talk was most upon the one side, for Rolf grew very- silent, ^"et Rolf went everywhere after (irani, and tlid him much service of all kinds, being clever with his hands and wise in his ways ; he knew a boat and all the modes of fishing ; when it came to clifF-climbing, no man in that place was his match. Cirani often went seeking adventure with Rolf and Frodi ; they managed in such wise that Frodi did the work and Rolf directed what should be done. AVhen they went after birds Frodi sat at the top of the chfF and held the rope, but on the cliff's face Rolf would let Grani take no risks. Xay, sometimes it seemed as if Rolf were the master and 14 [ 209 ] THE STORY OF ROLF Grani the man. But when other people were about, Rolf did all that Grani said. One day a bishop came to Hawksness and visited the parish. He held service in the church, and hved at the hall for two days. When he was about to go away, he asked if any man needed from him counsel or comfort. Frodi stood up. Said he: "Lord Bishop, are all man- slayings sinful ? " The bishop answered : " State me the case, for some manslayings are blameless." So Frodi spoke thus : " If a man is on a ship, and vikings come, and that man casts a viking overboard, and the viking is drowned — hath the man committed a mortal sin ? " Many men smiled at these words, for the story of Frodi and the vikings had been told. The bishop said : *' Vikings are the worst plague of the land, and they deserve no mercy. Since the vik- [210] ROLF WOX HIS FREEDOM ing came to take life» it was no sin to slay him." Frodi drew a long breath, but he asked further : ** If two vikings were drowned, wliat of that ? " '• It is the same." answered the bishop. ** But if three men were thus drowned," asked Frodi, '* what tlien ? " " Even if thirty died," answered the bishop, " the answer is still the same." Then Frodi heaved a great sigh, and looked so relieved that all who stood by shouted with merriment. Grani was pleased most of all, and he gave com- mand that Frodi should be called Drown- ing-Frodi. Frodi liked that little, yet by that name he was called for a while. And Grani was so pleased with all this that he boasted much about his thralls. One day he spoke of them with Kiar- tan, and told how when they went away together Rolf took the lead. "And he [211] THE STORY OF ROLF cares for me," said Graiii, ''as if I were his brother ; but so soon as others are by he is as any other thrall, and says no word unless spoken to." Iviartan said : " In that he appears to me sly." "How should that be?" asked Grani. " He seeks to gain influence over thee," answered Kiartan. "Nay," said Grani, "he and I are friends." Kiartan shook his head. Quoth he : "In my country we have a saying : * 111 is a thrall for a friend.' Moreover, to lack dignity at any time is not seeming in one of thy station." Grani took those sayings much to heart ; he went no more away alone with his thralls, but stayed where were other men. Now that was the time when the summer had passed by and harvests were all in, but winter had not yet come and [ 2U ] ROLF WON HIS FREEDOM the weather was mild. Men were saying that when winter should come, it would be with suddenness. There came a day when the wind was high, but it was as soft as summer. A man named Thord the WeatherA\ise came to Ar and said : " See to it that all is ready for the winter ! ' and without more words departed. Ar inquired of his men if the sheep were yet gathered in from the downs above tlie cliffs. It was an- swered that thc\' were not. Ar bade send a man quickly to warn the shepherds. It was told Ar that the fishers had just come in, and that all the serving-men were busied at the beach, being much needed to sa\ e the catch of fish, for the waves were high. Ar said to Grani : " Lend me one of thy thralls to take my message." ** Thou mayest have both of them," answered Grani. [ ^1=3 ] THE STORY OF ROLF So Rolf and Frodi prepared to go to the downs, and a long jaunt that would be. But when Grani saw they were ready he felt desire to go with them, since he had not done much for some days, and needed action. So he said that Rolf and Frodi should wait till he could go with them. They went outside the hall to wait, and Grani bound on his shoes. Now Kiartan had stood by and heard all that, and he said : " So thou goest out again with thy friends ? " Grani answered with pride : " I go with my thralls ! " He went outside the hall and found Rolf and Frodi waiting. Rolf looked him over, and seeing there was no one by, he said : '' Take thy cloak, for we may be benighted." *' Lo," answered Grani, " the thrall gives orders to his master ! We sliall be [214] ROLF WON HIS FREEDOM back before men go to bed. Xo cloak is needed, and I forbid ye to take yours." So Rolf and Frodi left their cloaks be- hind, and went witli Grani to the moors. The moors were wide and rolling, and lay above those cliffs whereby they had once been wrecked. The three tra\'elled not as had been their wont, all together ; but Grani went ahead, saying to himself they should remember that they were tliralls. In going so he missed his way, and they came to the sheepcotes roundabout and late. Tliere tliey found the men busy gathering in the sheep, making ready to drive them to the valleys when tliis gale should pass. Some men said that would be on the morrow, for the wind was fall- ing. Even while they spoke tlie wind dropped completely, and there was a calm. " See," said Grani, ** the storm is over ; it was but a gale." [215] THE STORY OF ROLF The heaxi shepherd said he thought not so, and that more was to be looked for. " Moreover, thy Icelanders think the same, as I can see by their faces." " 1 ask not what they think," answered Grani. '* There is blue sky in the south." '' Thy thralls and I," replied the shep- herd, "look to the north. And now I beg that thou wilt stay here overnight, for company's sake." " I see thou hast fear for me," said Grani. "But I will return." " Then hasten," begged the shepherd. But Grani would not hurry, and started leisurely. The shepherd called a man, and privately told him he should guide those three, for he knew the moors. Then the shepherd begged Grani that the man might go to Hawksness with him, for his work at the folds was done. The four started together. Soon a little wind, thin and keen, began [216] ROLF WOX HIS FREEDOM CO blow from the north ; it grew greater quickly until it was half a gale. By that time they were where they could see the sea, and Grani looked out upon it. Quoth he : "' Fog is coming from the water. " Xow ]\o]i' liad been silent so far, all that afternoon ; yet he could be so no longer. Said he : '* Not fog is that, but snow, and I beg thee to turn back." " Lead forward ! " said Grani to the shepherd. So they went on as they had been going, another half-hour, and each minute the wind grew stronger. They neared the hne of tlie cliffs, and walked parallel with them at a half-mile's distance. Then that which had appeared to be fog on the water at last moved inland, so that they saw it coming like a wall. It left the sea, and swallowed up the land before it ; then it swept upon them silently, and they bent [217] THE STORY OF ROLF before its onslaught. Wind buffeted them and roared in their ears ; a few snowflakes drove along the ground ; then they were enfolded in the swirl of snow. All around them became one gray fleece, they could not see for a rod in front, and they shivered with the cold. They struggled onwards, bending to the wind ; and night came down an hour before its time. The snow began to heap thickly, and now it was above the ankle, now a foot in depth ; wonderful was that fall of snow. They walked one behind the other, the shepherd in front, then Grani, Rolf, and Frodi, each so close as to touch the next one with his hand. The night grew black, and the wind was loud. Then at last Rolf shouted that they should stop. " Why sayest thou that ? " asked Grani. '* Because I think we near the cliff's," said Rolf [218] ROLF WON HIS FREEDOM ** I hear no surf," answered Grani. But the guide thought that Rolf was right. Grani asked what they should do. Rolf answered : " Best stay here till morning.'* " Shall I freeze ? " asked (Trani. *' I^et us turn away and walk further inland."' *'We cannot keep our direction," said Rolf. " Wilt thou never be silent ? " asked Grani. *' We will go inland." So they sought to do so, and tliey walked for another while. Then Grani asked the shepherd if he knew where he was, and the man could not say. A\'hcn they went on again, Frodi pressed forward and took the place behind the shepherd ; and when Grani asked for the place Frodi would not give it. So they walked thus for another while, their feet clogged by the snow, their faces stung with the wind, plodding with great effort and weariness. [ 219 ] THE STORY OF ROLF Then at the end that happened which Rolf had feared. For of a sudden the roar of the sea burst up at them from their very feet, and the guide, with a cry, sank in the darkness. Frodi clutched at him, but caught only the cloak ; the clasp broke, and the man fell to his death. Those other three stood at the edge of the cliff, while below the sea thundered, yet they saw nothing. Then Rolf took Grani by the arm and drew him away. Frodi followed. The noise of the surf was suddenly lost in the wind, and no one would have known they were near the cliff. Rolf led the way inland, and Frodi walked last ; they went very cautiously, and Frodi was ever ready to seize on Grani. At last they reached a mound. In its lee the wind was less, and the snow was piling deep ; Rolf scooped space for them all, and there they sat down side by side. [ 220 ] EOLF WON HIS FREEDOM After a space Graiii said, '' It gi^ows cold." Frodi wrapped him in the guide's cloak. For anotlier while they sat silent, until Grani said again : " I am too weary to walk another step, yet if I sit here I shall freeze. Frodi, what can we do I ' Frodi knew notliing which could be done. '' Either we siiould walk over the cliffs, or die of freezing in the first mile. We must stay here. Take warmth from us." They sat closer to him, but still he was cold. After a while he said : " I am sorry we brought not our cloaks." They answered nothing. The snow heaped around them, yet (irani fell to shivering. Then lie said : " I am sorry we turned not back." They still said nothing. At last Grani could bear it no longer, and he cried : " Rolf, if thou hast anything to say, say it before we all die ! " [221 ] THE STORY OF ROLF Rolf answered : " I have been thinking. What is this mound behind us ? " " There is but one mound on all the heaths," answered Grani. " Men call it the ban^ow of a viking, who died off the coast, and was buried here with his ship, that he might forever look out upon the sea." " Then," said Rolf, ** there is one thing we can do, and only one, to save our lives ; and that is to break into the barrow." So they fell to digging with their hands at the mound, and they could have done nothing had the earth been frozen. But it was still soft ; and they dug until they came to timbers, two feet within the mound. Then Frodi thrust his hands between the timbers, and strained at one, and Rolf and Grani tugged at his waist. The timber broke, and they fell back together in the snow ; yet an entrance to the mound w^as thus made, and when [222 ] ROLF WON HIS FREEDOM they liad enlarged it Rolf went in first, and the others followed. Within, the air was dead and close ; they stayed at the entrance to breathe, yet the place was wanner, and it w\as a great relief not to feel the wind. But Grani was still all of a shiver, so Rolf went into the mound fui-thcr, and they heard hiiu stumbling and slipping in the darkness. After a while he came back to them and said : '* Here is wood for a fire." Then they pulled stalks of grass and shook them free of snow ; they foimd in the shepherd's cloak a fiint and steel, and so made a hrc at the mouth of the barrow. The wind bore the smoke away, and by degrees the air cleared in the mound. Then with brands they went within, and cast the light about. The mound was made of a viking=ship, a small one. which had been borne there on the shoulders of men. It was propped THE STOllY OF ROLF upright with stones, and roofed over with timbers and planks ; dirt had been cast over the whole. They climbed into that ship, and saw by the light of the torches where the old viking sat in the stern. He was in such armor as men had worn long before ; he had a helm on his head, and held a sword in his hand, and was very stern of face. There he sat as if he were still alive, but there was no sight in his eyes. Before him in the ship were precious things of gold and silver, cloths, and weapons. All the oars lay in their places as if ready for men to use them. Very strange was that sight, and those three gazed at it in silence. "He looks," said Frodi, "as if he would walk." " Now," said Grani, " I remember the shepherds say he has been seen, and lights have burned at this mound some- [ ^^^ ] ROLF AN'OX HIS FREEDOM times of nights. Yet he has never done harm." " If he is ever to do it, he will do it now," said Rolf. •• For he looks as if he mislikes us here.'' By that time the place was very smoky from the torches, so they w^ent back again to tiie entrance and lay down to sleep ; they took witli them cloths and hroidered hangings which had lain by the viking, and with these and the fire they made themselves warm. So, very weary from their walking, they fell asleep. In the middle of the night Rolf and Grani waked, and missed Frodi from their side. Moreover they heard a noise, which was not the liowling of the storm, but wus like the splintering of wood and the snarl- ing of men's breaths as they wrestled in fight. Then Rolf snatched a torch from the fii'e and ran within the mound ; Grani fol- lowed, and they climbed on board the ship. 15 [ 225 ] THE STORY OF ROLF There lay Frodi and the viking together : they had been fighting all about the place, and the thwarts and oars were broken ; in one place even the bulwark of the ship was torn away. But Frodi had forced the viking into the seat where first he had sat ; and there Frodi held him, while the \dking struggled still, glaring from glassy eyes, and Frodi could do naught but keep him where he was. Little more breath had Frodi, but yet he held his grip on the viking's arms. Then Rolf drew his short-sword, and sprang in at the viking, and hewed at the neck of him, so that the head sprang off at the stroke ; but no blood followed. Frodi lay and breathed deeply, but Rolf took the head of the viking and laid it at his thigh. With those heathen ghosts which did harm to man, there was no way to quiet them except to hew off the head and lay [ '226 ] ROLF WON HIS FREEDOxM it at the thigh. And such things hap- pened to many men, even as is here told ; but the greatest ghost-layer, says Sturla the Lawman, was Grettir the Strong. When Frodi had got his breath, they asked him how all that had come about. ** Nothing do I know about it,' answered Frodi, *" save tliat he came and dragged me in my sleep hither, and sought to throttle me. I had much ado to master him." They went back and slept until the day came, but the storm was still so violent that they could not tra\ el. Then they made larger the entrance to the mound so that light came into the ship ; and they buried the viking in the gi'ound. Now when they came to ex- amine his treasures, Grani and Frodi were busy long, casting aside each thing for something better. But after Rolf had searched for only a short while, he sat still [227] THE STORY OF ROLF and looked no further. Grani saw that he had something. " What precious thing hast thou there ? " asked he. " This," said Rolf, " which I found on the back of the viking's seat." He showed them a bow which had hung there in a leathern case. Of some foreign wood it was, tipped with horn, and bound at the middle with wire of fine gold to form a grip. It seemed very strong, cunningly made : a wonderful weapon. And there was a quiver with it, bearing thirty arrows, long and barbed for war. " Now," said Grani, " this is far better than jewels or fine cloths, and it is the best weapon here. Thou shalt give it to me." Rolf gave him the bow. And when they went again to look out upon the storm, the clouds were breaking and sun- beams were coming through. So they [228 ] ROLF WON HIS FREEDOM took the bow and some small gear, and started for Hawksness, where they found xVr nigh wild for fear ; but their coming made him happy. And Grani told all that had happened to them. Said Ar : '' Methinks thy thralls have sav^ed thy life.' *' That is true," answered Grani. *' AVhat wilt tliou give them ? " asked Ar. " Wliatever they wish," answered Grani. He called on Rolf to say what gift he would like at his hands. *' That bow and those aiTOws," said Rolf. " Now%" asked Grani. •* which is dearest to tliee, that bow, or thy freedom and Frodi's ? " " Our freedom," answered Rolf '* Your freedom shall you have," said Grani. Then, before all who vsere in the halL lie spoke Rolf and Frodi free. [ ^'29 ] CHAPTER XXI HOW ROLF WON THE VIKING'S BOW GRANI sent men to the viking's inound, and they fetched home all the precious things which were there, whether gold, silver, cloths or weapons. Among these last was the viking's bill. That was a notable weapon, having a curving blade with a hook springing from its back, and set like a gi'eat spearhead upon a pole as high as a man's shoulder. Grani kept all weapons ; but he gave Rolf and Frodi things to the value of some hundreds in silver, and begged that they shoidd remain with him in the hall of Ar tlie Peacock. Yet Rolf bore himself as if he expected more from Grani than gold and silver, and said [ 230 J HOW ROLF WON THE BOW he could not stay in the hall. Grani com- plained of that to Ar. At asked : '* Knowest thou not what he will have of thee ? " Said Grani, *' The bow, belike." *' Xot so," answered Ar. "Well," Grani said, "I will make amends to him by pressing him again to live here with us." ** Thou shalt never succeed with him in that," replied Ar, " until thou hast said those words which will make him forget that he was once a thrall in this place. But this I beg thee, drive him not away from Hawksness : for war with the Scots is threatened in the spring, and all fighting-men will be of value." So Grani did not press Rolf to stay in the hall, and he asked : " Where will ye live ? " " We go," answ^ered Rolf. " to stay a [231 ] THE STORY OF liOLF while with that shipmaster who has been iiving here." But when they searched after Kiartan, it was told that he had gone with his ship with great suddenness when he learned that Rolf and Frodi were set free. Yet in his haste he had left merchandise, and had outstanding credits ; so Rolf took Kiartan's lodgings, and said he would wait his return. Then winter came on, and the place was snowed and frozen up, so that men had nothing to do save to hold sports on the ice, or to sit long of evenings in the hall, talking of many things. But now all was different from before, and Rolf and Grani came seldom together. One time when all were at games on the ice, Grani sent for his bow, and it was brought out to him. Men took it and handled it, admiring it much. " Let us see," said Grani, " what shooting we [ 232 ] HOW ROLF WON THE BOW can do with it." He tried to string the bow. But it was witli him as it had been with Rolf and the bow of Grettir : it would not bend for him, but was almost as stiff as a spear shaft. He got red in the face, first with trying and then with anger ; at last he gave over and said that others should try. But though the strong- est of the Orkneyingers did their best, they could do no better than Grani. Thereat he felt better, and offered the bow to Frodi. Frodi held it in his hands, and turned it this way and that. " Break it I might," quoth he, '' but string it nevei-.' He offered the bow to Uolf, savin