^ y^^ 3C 'JUiUi FOfi!^ V. C Cte 1>"^ T O / >. •<'• iW-JO-- 'FR,^,';-, i.OF-C' F-f;^' 1 io s V .^' ^ \RYac. "'x^ '^,. \ #. ^ r '■ " ' ' -^ , -• » j \ M^ J^.. f ^ ^\ f ,l»-'Ak, , *1- "^mmit,*^^^ ICA. S 3E (5 (0 m S Ji\ 3& iiw DF Di: W -&s . S-pinaiiiDiite carryiiig off the B^acliet. LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET: AN HEROI-COMICAL POEM, IN TWELVE CANTOS. TRANSLATED FROM THE ITALIAN OF ALESSANDRO TASSONL WITH NOTES. BY JAMES ATKINSON, ESQ. TWO VOLUMES. VOL. I. LONDON: J. M. RICHARDSON, CORNHILL. 182.5. LONDON : IHOTSON AMJ PALMER, PIUNIERS, SAVOY STREET, STRAND. J PREFACE. Ai.ESSANDRo TassonI;, the aulhor of La Secchia Rapita, was the descendant of an ancient and noble Modenese family, and bom on the 28th of September, 1565. For the acquirement of the Greek and Latin languages, he was placed under the tuition of Lazzaro Labadini, and his education was afterwards completed under eminent scholars at Bologna and Ferrara. He appears to have been at an early age of a lively ima- gination, with a strong turn for ridicule and satire. He Ijelonged to the Accademia degli Umoristi, of Rome, and published his Pensieri Diversi in 1612, a work extremely severe on the literati of that time. He also composed a critical dissertation on the merits of Homer, and collected about five hundred passages to show their repugnance to common sense and propriety. Aristotle also fell under his censure, and in all his writings he manifested great science and learning, ^ j: ^« •■'■/-> r~ p— I- >' i " '--■■ '-N IV PREFACE. always facetious and powerful in argument. His attack on Petrarch was answered with great spirit by a young man named Giuseppe Aromatarj in his Riposte (tile Considerazioni del Tassoni. Tassoni re- plied in his Avvertimenti, under the name of Crescenzio Pepe. Aromatarj took the field again in his Dialoghi, under the name of Falcidio Melampodio, and Tassoni, under that of Girolamo Nomisenti, wrote, in vindica- tion of liis opinons, his Tenda Rossa, full of asperity and bitterness against his adversary, Avhicli teiminated the dispute. The fame of Petrarch, however, has re- ceived no shock from this controversy. In the beginning of 1597 he went to Rome, and was employed by the Cardinal Ascanio Colonna, with whom in IfiOO he proceeded to Spain, in a diplomatic capacity. About this time he wrote his celebrated Considerazioni sopra le Rime del Petrarca, in which he is said to have omitted nothing that had any ten- dency to depreciate, and turn into ridicule the Flo- rentine bard. Cardinal Colonna died in 1608, which deprived Tassoni of employment. In lfil.3 he was introduced to the service of the Duke of Savoy, Carlo Emanuelc 1st, and from Ins .sentiments and principles was supposed to be the author of le Filippiche against Spain, and of a book entitled Esefpiie della Monarcliia di Spagna. In 1623 lie re- PREFACE. V tired from active life, and passed three years tran- quilly in the cultivation of letters^, and in pursuits most congenial to his mind. In this retirement it is conjectured that he composed and finished his com- pendium of Baronius's Ecclesiastical History, extend- ing- from the birth of Christ to the fifteenth century. In 1626 fortune again smiled upon him, and he was taken into the service of Cardinal Lodovisio, nephew of Gregory XV. with a stipend of 400 crowns, and apartments in the Palace. After the death of that Cardinal, which took place in 1632, he was received by Duke Francesco I. his natural Sovereign, on honourable tenns, with the title of counsellor, and ac- commodations at court. But he only enjoyed tliis new dignity about three years. He died at Modena on the 2.5th of April, 163.5, and was buried in St. Peter's. Tassoni had thus nearly attained his 70th year. The Secchia Rapita, according to Gaspare Salviani, was written by Alessandro Tassoni, In 1611. It was commenced upon in April, and finished in the October following, but subsequently augmented and improved. It was long circulated among friends in manuscript, and first published at Paris, in 1622, under the feigned name of Androvinci Melisoue. It was originally entitled La Secchia, and afterwards received the ad- junct of Rapita. This poem is perhaps most generally VI PREFACE. known by name as the model upon which the Rape of the Lock ot" Pope, and the Lutrin of Boileau are conceived and wTitten, although that conclusion has been evidently formed without sufficent consideration. They are all certainly of the mock-heroic description, but with that exception, there is little of similarity among them. Tlie Secchia Rapita indeed differs essen- tially from the Rape of the Lock, both in spirit, and execution. There is nothing in the latter that can be compared with the humour of the former, or with the admiraljly grotesque pictures with which it abounds. All three are professedly intended to show. What mighty contests rise from trivial things, but this seems to be the chief point of coincidence. Homer's Batrachomyomachia, or Battle of the Frogs and Mice, appears to have a much more legitimate claim to be considered the great ancestor of the family of that species of writing. Tassoni himself, in the 23rd Stanza of the Fifth Canto, thus refers to the Batracomyomachia. Musu tu, che cantasti i fatti egregi Del Re de' Topi, e de le Rane antiche, Si, che ne sono ancor fioriti i fregi La per le piagge d' Elicona apriclie, Tu dinimi i nomi, &c. PREFACE. Vll Muse ! thou who sang the memorable deeds Of the Mouse-King, and gallant Frogs of yore; So that they still through Heliconian meads, Bloom with the same fresh beauty as before, — Narrate, &c. The Batracoinyomachia is certainly the most ancient burlesque performance we are acquainted with. The irony is grave and solemn, and the subject highly ludicrous. Pamell has made a very good translation of the poem, but, as Goldsmith observes, the Greek names have not in English their original effect.' It would have been difficult, however, to have translated and adapted in English metre, Crambophagus, a cab- bage eater ; Polyphonus, a great babbler ; Prassopiia- gus, an eater of garlic; Troxartas, a bread eater; Ptemotractas, a bacon eater; Tyroglyphus, a cheese scooper, &c. A similar difficulty exists with regard to Tassoni's Poem, many of the names having a hu- morous signification and application, which cannot be well preserved in another language. But the most masterly production of any age or nation ; the most magnificent ellbrt of human genius, in the walk of literature under consideration, is the Don Quixote of Cervantes. The narrative is so ad- mirably conducted, the episodes are so strikingly beautiful, and the humour throughout so pertinent and irresistible that we look in vain for its parallel as a VIU PREFACE. wh(Je in any language. Nothing can surpass the judgment displayed in the outline and colouring of the great hero. Whatever be his extravagance he never loses our regard. He has a charmed life, and in every adventure presences our affection. Wlio is there, with any relish for wit and humour, that is not in love with the inimitable Knight and his Squire ? There is not a country in the civilized world where it has not been read with the most unqualified gratification and delight. It is true that Don Quixote is not a poem ; but it is written with all the richness of fancy, and the creative imagination of a genuine poet. But we must return to Tassoni. The war between Modena and Bologna, which forms the subject of the Secchia Rapita, occurred in the year 1249. The particulars are thus narrated by Sismondi in the third volume of his Histoire des Republir/ues Italiennes du Moyen Age. The Bolognese army had advanced successively against Faenza, Bagnacavallo, Forlimpopoli, Forli, and Cervia. All these towns, which were but weakly attached to the Ghibelline party, renounced them on the appearance of superior forces, and swore fidelity to the Church, rallying themselves with the Bolognese. The followiug year the Cardinal di Ubaldini renewed his solicitations with the republic to engage it to carry on the war with vigour, and to profit by the PREFACE. ix weakness of tlie imperials. Henzius, the natural son of Frederic, whom he had declared king of Sardinia, and his vicar in Lombardy, had not any considerable forces under his command. Although the towns of Modena and Reggio were the only ones which were immediately confided to his care, he could not prevent the rebellion of several of their castles, which declared for the Guelfic party. The Bolognese were determined to make the strongest efforts, and sent to offer to the Marquis d' Este the office of Captain-General of their troops. This nobleman being ill, he did not accept the offer, but in gratitude sent 3,000 horse, and 2,000 foot to join the Bolognese army. The army was composed of a thousand horse, 800 armed men, and three de- tachments from Porta Stieri, Porta S. Procolo, and Porta Ravegnana. This army went out in beautiful order, preceded by the Carrocio, and commanded by the Praetor Filippe Ugone, and by the Cardinal Otta- viano di Ubaldini — they left garrisons in the principal castles of Castel-franco, Crevalcore, and Nonantola, advancing as far as the banks of the river Panaro. The Modenese, on their part, had implored the imme- diate assistance of king Henzius, who assembled all the Germans and Neapolitans his father had left him ; the militia of Reggio and Cremona ; and the emigrants of Parma, Plaisance, and other Guelfic towns, forming an army of 15,000 men. He hoped to have arrived PREFACE. ill lime to prevent the Bolognese from passing the Pauaro, a large river which runs within three miles of Modena; but when he reached the torrent of the Fossalta, which is two miles from it, he learnt that tlie Bolognese had taken the bridge of St. Ambroise, and had passed the river. The two armies being no longer separated by any river, remained some days together without venturing upon an attack. As soon as the Senate of Bologna was informed of this, two thousand men were ordered to march, and in- structions sent to the Praetor to give battle the next day. Accordingly on the 26th of May, the feast of St. Augustin, at break of day, the Bolognese began by a movement to the left, so as to turn the enemy, in taking the way of the Apennines. Henzius hastened his march to encounter them. He had formed his army into two corps ile hataUle, and one of reserve ; in each of the first he had placed half of his German soldiers iii whom he had most confidence, to support the Italians who were found among them. The re- serve was composed of Modenese troops. On the other side, the Praetor of Bologna formed his army into four corps. The battle vvas maintained by him till night with equal ardour and advantage. Hen/Jus had a horse killed under him, but, before he could be taken prisoner, his Germans surrounded him, and pro- cured for him another charger. However, when night PREFACE. XI came, tlie Gliibellines were forced to yield, and their order of battle broken. They were pursued in the dark — many of them perished by the swords of the enemy, and many others, wandering in a country inter- sected by deep canals, were separated from their friends and taken prisoners. This was also the mis- fortune of Henzius himself; of Buoso de Doara, a nobleman, who was beginning to make himself power- ful at Cremona, and of a multitude of gentlemen and citizens of Modena. The Prsetor did not wish to run the risk of having a prisoner of such importance as Henzius taken away from him by any reverse of fortune, and therefore immediately prepared to con- duct him to Bologna. VVlien he arrived before the Castle di Anzola he was met by some Bolognese troops as a mark of honour. From thence to the gates of the city he passed though an immense crowd, which hastened to witness this new triu)nph. Henzius shone conspicuous amidst the prisoners ; the son of a powerful Emperor — himself wearing a crown, and calculated from other causes to excite attention, and feelings of commiseration. He was scarcely twenty-tive years of age — his hair, of a golden fairness, fell to his waist , in elegance of form he surpassed all the other prisoners, amongst whom he walked ; and upon his countenance, which was of a sickly beauty, his misfortunes were strongly depicted. Great indeed Xll PREFACE. were his misfortunes, tor llie Bologiiese Senate made a law, which was confirmed by the people, to forbid king Henzius from ever being liberated, wliatever ransom might be offered by the father, or whatever menace might be employed. At the same time the republic entered into an engagement to provide nobly for their illustrious prisoner to the end of his days, and one of the most sumptuous apartments in the Po- destate was destined to his use. During the remainder of his life, which was prolonged to twenty-two years, the Bolognese noblemen visited him every day, to take part in his games, and to afford him amusement, although they refused with unalterable firmness the otters of Frederic who would have bought him at any price. His menaces were equally despised. After the Bolognese Praetor had placed the prisoner he had just taken in safety, he gave several weeks of repose to his army. At length towards the end of .Septeml)cr, he conducted it again to the territories of the iModenese, vvhilst the Parmesans, who were on his side, attacked the town of Reggio, so that these two Ohibclline cities could not defend each other. The Modenesc republic was mucli weaker than the Bo- lognese, and the defeat of Henzius, and the discourage- mtn< of Frederic, announced plainly enougli that the IModenese couhl expect no succour, but from themselves. They shut fhcmsclvcs up within their walls, and ap- PREFACE. XIU peared for a long time indifierent to the ruin of their provinces, — and to tlie devastations of the Guelfic army, which was encamped at the foot of their ramparts. The Bolognese were at length only brought to take the field by an insult, which appeared at that time of so grave a nature, that all the historians of the age advert to it. With a catapult, they threw into the midst of the town, the carcase of a dead ass, to which they had attached silver chains. This ass fell into the most beautiful fountain of the town. The Modenese thought that after such an effort they could not longer remain shut up within their walls. They made a sortie, and indignation redoubled their valour — they penetrated the ranks of the besiegers, and got to the fatal machine with which tl.ey had been insulted. They tore it to pieces, and re-entered their city in triumph. They notwithstanding showed themselves perfectly ready to enter into negociations, when shortly after the besiegers offered them honourable terms. The treaty was proposed on the 7th of December, and peace con- cluded between the two belligerents on the 19th of January, 1250. So far Sismondi. Tlie wooden bucket, which is said to have occasioned the war, is still presei-ved among the archives of the Cathedral of Modena; suspended from the vaulted roof of the room, with an iron chain, which, it is further stated, served to fasten up the gate XIV PREFACE. of Bolog'iia tliroug-h which tlie Modenese entered the city, when they triumphantly carried oft" the prize. The main business of the poem is thus ascertained to be founded on liistory ; but tlie characters which figure on the scene are chiefly the contemporaries of tlie au- thor. The immediate object Tassoni had in view, when he composed the Secchia Rapita, has not been distinctly handed down to posterity. Some have in- ferred, from the spirit of the satire which runs through the poem, that he adopted the story simply for the purpose of overcoming and crushing by the force of wit and ridicule, his literary rivals and enemies ; others conceive that he had a liigher object, and that, exe- crating the tyranny of the foreign rulers of Italy, he wished to show, under the cover of a burlesque poem, to what public misery and ruin their influence and in- terference invariably led. It is not likely, however, that Tassoni had such enlarged views ; for in his time men's minds were absorbed by factions, and the ever- reviving jealousies of petty states. Whilst this system of separate governments lasted, every independent pro- vince was solely intent upon its own advantage and interests, and consequently utteily regardless of the good of the whole. It is more probable, therefore, that the result of the war in 1249, in which a wooden bucket \vas the only prize, presented a subject too ludicrous, and too susceptil)h; of l)urlesque embellish- PREFACE. XV ment for a mind like Tassoni's, so opulent in wit and humour, to forego. An opportunity was also con- veniently oft'ered of commemorating his friends and enemies, and he has introduced them into the poem, without the least reserve, and often without due dis- crimination. Some of his friends are treated with very little ceremony ; indeed, the ridiculous seems to have taken such strong possession of Tassoni's fancy, that friend and foe were to him equally the subject of joke and merriment. The poem is written with great felicity of expression, and there are fine examples in it of almost every species of composition. Many of the descriptive passages are exquisitely touched, many passages are extremely grand, and there are many beautiful specimens of the pathetic. Yet humour is the pervading quality. It is mixed up with admirable effect in every Canto, and sparkles through every scene of the amusing story. In the Italian edition, it is said that a French trans- lation of the Secchia Rapita was published by Mons. Perrault in 1678. It is also said that an English version of the poem has been published, but the present trans- lator has seen neither one nor the other. The only part he has seen in an English dress consists of two stanzas quoted in an excellent article on the Narrative and Romantic Poems of the Italians; Quarterly Review, vol. 21, pp. 507, ."jOS. The first bears the name of XVl PREFACE. M. M. Clifford, and the second, Ozell, and both in the heroic couplet. The only two copies of the original he has been able to meet with in Calcutta are Venice edi- tions, of 1747 and 1813, which vary, though in a slight degree, and from these the following translation has been made. To the Italian reader it will be superfluous to point out in how many places the translator has softened down the original, and modified the turn of thought, — and to the English reader it is unnecessary to enumerate them. Tassoni, however, requires the pruning knife much less than Ariosto. Calcutta, April, 1824. LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. CANTO FIRST. VOL. I. B ARGUMENT. Led by two chiefs the Bolognese invade Panaro's plains, intent on spoliation; Home by Ghcrard are hurled among the dead, Some by llie Potta put in consternation. The Bolognese arc driven back dismayed, Within their gates by Man/red, — desperation .' He combats for a Bucket in the town. Takes it, and hastens home, — the prize his own. LA SECCHIA RAPITA; THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. CANTO FIRST. I. Fain would I sing that direful wrath which swayed Men's bosoms tor a Bucket, spoil renowned ! Stolen from Bologna, and in pomp displayed By hostile Modenese with conquest cro\vned.('^ Phoebus ! the conflicts, and adventures dread. Of horrid War, assist me to resound. Inspiring God, till I am grown acuter. Lend me thy helping hand, and be my tutor; II. And thou, the Nephew of the Pope of Rome! (^^ And of the generous Carlo, son the second ; Thou, who hadst wisdom in thy youthful bloom. In tender years of high endowments reckoned ; From studies deep, in which thou 'rt quite at home. If thou canst turn, by Recreation beckoned ; List to my song; see here the Grecian Helen, Transform 'd into a Bucket, War compelling ! 4 TiA SECCIIIA RAPITA; OK, III. Now had the Roman Eagle lost his sway, With talons broken all his power had ceased. Which had been terrible for many a day. Beyond the British Isles, and in the East ; The Italian Cities now inglorious lay. Caring not for his perilous state the least ; No more to honourable deeds exciting. But like young colts cast loose, kicking and biting. rv. Save the bold Adriatic's sovereign -/^^ she In Eastern climes and provinces had fought; From the discordant brawls of others free. Deeply revolving high designs, she brought Impious usurpers low to bend the knee. Whom Greece obeyed, reducing them to nought ; The others frisked at feasts, and to the sound Of bells despoiled the villages around. V. Some of them, Ghibellines, enjoyed the aid Of Austria's lilinperor, for a selfish view, Snnicol tlicin Gu('lj)hs, leagued with the Ciuirch, which led \\ itii li()))e and promise, nothing rare or riew;(^) But so it happened — ^despeiate feuds had bred Between two rival provinces which drew That coiillict on stupendous, full of glory, W'hicii is recorded in Parnassian story. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. VI. The Sun has passed through Arics^ and now pours Upon the silver clouds his rays divine ; The fields seem full ot" stars, the heavens of flowerS;, And the winds sleep along the trancjuil brine ; Zephyr alone breathes softly through the bowers. And balmy herbs and tendrils of the vine; At dawn the niiihtinffales delight the sfrove. And asses bray their madrigals of love. VII. What time the Spring, with genial warmth endued. Makes grasshoppers leap joyous in the meads ;(''^ Suddenly clad in arms a multitude Of Bolognese, to predatory deeds. Led by two chiefs, move on ; insulting, rude ; This band by sweet Panaro's stream proceeds ; Passes the ford, and with the morning light Modena gains midst tumult and aftVight. * VIII. Modena stands upon a spacious plain. Hemmed in by ridges to the south and west. And rugged fragments of the lofty chain Of Appenine, whose elevated crest Sees the last sunbeam in the western main. Glittering and lading on its rippling breast; And on the top with ice eternal crowned. The sky seems bending in repose profound. 6 LA SECCHIA RjVriTA ; OR, IX. Tlie flowery banks where beautifully How Panaro's limpid waters, eastward lie ; In Iront Bologna, and the left the Po, Where Phaeton tumbled headlong from the sky ; North, Secchia's rapid stream is seen to go. With changeful course, in whirling eddies by, Bursting the shores, and with unfruitful sand Sowing the meadows and adjacent land. X. Then, like the Spartans lived the Modcnese (*"') Unfortified, without a parapet ; So shallow were the fosses that with ease Men might run in and out early or late ; The Great Bell's toll now echoed on the breeze. And up from bed jumped all the people straight; Summoned to arm, some bolted quick down stairs. Some to the windows rushed, and some to — prayers. (^^ XI. Some snatched a shoe and slipper, some in haste Had only one leg stockinged, others again in petticoats turned inside out were dressed — Lovers exchanged their shirts ; some with disdain, Took frying pans for shields, and forward prest W \\\\ buckets on for helms, others were fain To brandish hedge-bills, and in breastplates brigid. Ran swaggering to the Square — prepared for light. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. ' XII. There liad the Pottu, ready at his post. The City Standard valorously spread ; (*) Himself on horseback armed, and he could boast Briglit scarlet breeches, shoes too, lively red ; The Modenese abridging, to their cost, Potesta, wrote but Potta, in its stead ; And hence the Bolognese, in joke, had got a Cognomen, and they called his Mayorship, Potta I XIII. Messer Lorenzo Scotti, sage and strong, (^) Was Potta then, and suits at law decided ; Now foot and horsemen, a promiscuous throng. All hurry to the Square, and these divided. Are posted at the gateways ; from among The rest, a chosen squadron is confided To Rangon's son, Gherardo, — to his hand The Standard too is given and chief command. XIV. " Go, valiant son," he said, " and curb the jiridc " Of these intolerable wretches, go ! " But recollect, let not your strength be tried " Whilst we are separate, cope not with the foe ; " Stop short at the Fossalta, on each side ^'"^ *' Guard well the Pass, and cautious wait, for know " That, if I 'm not mistaken, I shall soon " In arms be with you, probably ere noon. ' 8 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, XV. Now on his cuterprize the Cavalier Starts, with tlie flower of warriors, full of zeal. And valiant martial spirits now appear All stern, yet beautiful, and armed in steel; A hundred damsels dressed in warlike gear. Strengthen the squadron for the public weal ; With javelins in their hands, and helmets gleaming. And robes succinct and pure around them streaming. XVI. Their gallant leader was Renoppia, young And beautiful, a huntress used to arms. From the same parents as Gherardo sprung. Equal in valour, amidst wars alarms. And courtesy ; and it was said and sung Through Italy, she was unmatched in charms; Manly in artion, yet her cheek's soft hue Ravished all hearts, and terrilied them too. XVII. Brown were her eyes and tresses, and the rose And lily tinged her face, her bosom white As ivory, ruby were her lips, and rows Of pearl her teeth, in mind an angel bright ;('•) But Maccabrun dall' Anguille sneering chose A comment on that sonnet sweet to write. Which runs " Tliis old, and bearded, spiteftd croite,"- And said — »lic was as deaf as post or stone. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. iJ XVIII. Now at the Square arriving she excUiimcd : " Signers, though feeble we may yet have art " And strengtli to keep tlie gates, or hold unblamed " The Passes, acting thus a gallant part ; •• My fair compeers by valour all inflamed, " Are ready to risk death by sword or dart ; " Nor is it unbecominar Avell-born maid, " Her country to defend, when cruel foes invade. XIX. " When Barbarossa wrapt in flames JMilan, '-^'^^ " That day, my grandsire won this ancient mail, " My brother locked it up, prudential man, " But all his cautious means were doomed to fail ; " We 've got the treasure, and what courage can " Perform, our foes shall witness to their bale. " If they approach, their wounds and death shall prove " The spint and ardor which our bosoms move !" XX. The Damsel's words, magnanimous, excite In every heart a generous disdain ; And now the youths all burning for the light. Rush out in arms and seek the dusty plain ; But worthy of himself, and always right ! The Potta proudly calls them back again, " Whither so fast, ye dolts! whither, I say,(i^) " Scampering without discipline or array. 10 h.\ SECCHTA RAPITA; OR, • XXI. " Perhaps you iliiiik there 's waiting for you, wine, *• Ice-cold, and pies all ready for regaling; " Dress yourselves quick, ye foolish men ! in line, " Feeders at others' cost, ye are unfailing." Thus he reproached, witli laudable design. And put them into order. Luck pjevailing. The brave Ghcrardo reached his destination. In time just suited to the great occasion. XXII. For rough Jiordocchio Balzan, who directed Tlie enemy's first battalions, had got there Before him, and his avvk%vard force collected. Under the Barrier-tower ; with watchful care The Tower-men broke the drawbridge which protected One flank, and shut the Pass — whizzing in air, Arrovvs and darts and missiles, now they throw. From battlement and window on the foe. XXIII. 'I'lio Captain of the Bologncse brigade, ^'^-^ Who was a hero, muscular and fat, Roared to his people, seemingly afraid. Unable to proceed — " What are you at ! " Push forward, merrily, and undismayed ; " Leap o'er the foss, and we shall have them, pat! " Or, want ye to skulk back, in (juest of forage; " On, on, ye re full of hog-wash and not courage !" THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 11 XXIV. Thus spoke he, when behold with dauntless mien He saw Gherardo coming ; sharply moving Well to the right, a goodly space between Leaving, at once superior caution proving ; And trusting to his friends, whose drums unseen Were heard distinctly — and not danger loving. Slunk from the bank — with all his men of might. Weary with marching all the blessed night. XXV. Gherardo then — " My valorous souls, behold ! " How God confounds these silly ones, — they hear " The drums of their companions, just as bold, " Wlio still are on Panaro's banks — but ere "■ Those join them let our courage uncontrolled " Extinguish these, fatigued and pressed with fear ; " Quick, follow me ; amidst the shallow ford, " I'll cut my path-way with my breast and sword." XXVI. He said, and spurred his charger, where the rage Of contest seemed the hottest, where it blazed ; Dashing among the waters to engage; Aloft his glittering sword he firmly raised ; Not Captain Curzio did such battle wage ^^^^ At Lisbon, or in Flanders, as amazed The Sipas, when Gherardo broke their ranks. Thundering between the river's trampled banks. 12 h\ SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, XXVII. He killed poor Bcrtoletto, squab and thick ; Once Roman procurator^ lie had hied 1 o recreate at Lino, l)ut old Nick Conducted him to battle,, and he died ; Mastro Galasso too he slaughtered quick^ Dentist expert;, and mountebank beside. Halls, powders, trusses, he disposed ot", bawling-, Better for him had he not changed his calling. XXVIII. Caesar Vian was left without a nose,^*^^ Brother of the Podest' of Medicina, And a sharp arrow gave a fatal dose To the unlucky son of Doctor Guaina ; A waggish shaver then was shaven close. The dexterous IJarbier di Crcspellina. Then Mastro Constantin, suraamed Maglitte, Famous for making bird-traps — rather pretty. XXIX. A wight facetious of the Zambeccari, Gave him a blow upon the belly bantl ; At the same time Gian-Petron Scadinari Slit u]) his breeches with his lance in hand ; But brave Gherardo not disposed to tarry. Soon laid the assailants weltering on the sand, Having cut od llieir caputs, clean and neat. And seen them trunkless rolling at his feet. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 13 XXX. As erst Achilles on the Xanthus stood, And swelled its sacred waves with Trojans slain ; Or bold Hippomedon, made red with blood ("^) Asopus' banks, in that renowned campaign, Aofainst the Theban Cities : so the flood By the fierce Youth received a crimson stain ; But, so innumerous those each party slew. The Muse can but immortalize a few. XXXI. The host of Chiil Zambon of Moscadello, Spread where he passed a most tremendous ruin ; A blowzy-haired-assassin-looking felljw. Without a helm or cap, a fearful Bruin ; He soon encountered Sabatin Brunello, Sausage-inventor, who, his trade pursuing, Chopped oif the blowzy head, and cleared a passage. With the huge chopping knife that chopped up sausage. XXXII. Meantime Bordocchio had crossed o'er the river, Sunnounting all impediments at last ; . When from the Tower Gherardo, watchful ever. Heard that the Potta was approaching fast. Bordocchio this perceiving, his endeavour Was to turn back, but wheeling round in haste, Down fell his charoer flounderin"- in the flood. And he was taken prisoner — smeared with mud. 14 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, XXXIII. All those that previously had got across, \Vere killed by brave Gherardo, those behind Quickly were routed with prodigious loss ; Too late convinced of council bad and blind, ^Vhen to their aid they saw in column close. Their friends all speedful through the meadows wind ; These to the left bank were in passing slow. Because the stream had there a deeper flow. XXXIV. Giammaria de la Grascia, cunning knave. Was Cajitain of that squadron, and descrying Bordocchio's corps defeated, thouglit to save The remnant, pusillanimously flying, \Vliose blood distained the ground — with aspect grave. He censured them, the harshest terms employing. And pushing forward like a furious Roman, Made a tremendous slaughter of the foe-men. XXXV. Radaldo Ganaceti, to protect The passage, manned the bridge, but he was thrown Precipitately downward, broken-necked, ('harger and all, and drowned — the bottom stone Became his grave — Gherardo to direct New .succours for defence were moving on, — When, lo ! to .sounds of echoing horns and drums. And trumpet-clang, the glorious Potta comes. IIIE llAI'K OK THE nUCKRI'. 15 XXXVI. The Enemy dosed up and retrograded. By sucli a martial clang-or terrified ; Hut brave Gherardo all their ranks invaded. Aspiring, for it was his valour's pride. To route tuo armies, right and left he waded, Midst blood and carnage and destruction wide ; Broken his sword, and bristling on his shield A hundred darts, he fought against the field. XXXVII. His head half naked — from his saddle bow He drew his iron mace, and killed outnght Fantin Vizzan, Castelli Prospero, Astor, Bianchi, Martin, him with bright Cuirass, and helm, and shield, a waiTior-beau ; These trophies gilt, he seized on as his right, To deck himself — but truly 'twas a shame, To kill such gentlemen of noble name. XXXVIII. Meanwhile the Potta his first squadron pushed, . To reinfoi-ce his people in a flun-y, And he himself towards the bridg-e-work rushed Where aid was most demanded, hurry skurry He rode upon a mule, with valour flushed. Snorting and kicking, as with fighting merry ; \^ hen Grascia by a cruel javelin wounded. Retired from battle desperately astounded. IG LA SECCHIA UAPITA; OR, XXXIX. Now wheu the Bologiicse, of battle shy, Saw one poor Captain wounded, and another Made captive — fortune goinj^ all awry. Those valorous men could not their feelinsjs smother ; Though self-called heroes oil" they run — they fly, No waiting for command in such a pother ; Some on their horses scampering, some light-hecl'd ()n foot, (piit rapidly the fatal field. XL. liut swiftly with a hill-hook swinging round, The Potta, like a demon, forward darted ; And stretched so many lifeless on the ground. That Heaven became through pity tender hearted ; The River, so increased with blood, was found Crimson for several days and heat imparted. Once it was called the Fiumicel, but ever Since that, its name has been the Tepid River. XLl. All day, and all the long-live night were chased The Bolognese, in miserable plight, C/Ovcrin": the roads and fields. IManfredi traced "*'^ 'l"he iugitives, and urged a following tight. With horse three hundred, without halt, or rest. But with such zeal and persevering might. That wiien the mom removed nigiit's dusky pall. He found himself beneath the city wall. I'HE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 17 XLII. Open was thrown the San Felice gate. By the good citizens in haste ; the din And gathering crowd, and tumult were so great, Victors and vanquished rolled impetuous in ; Mantredi's men were not the men to wait. They dashed, an arrow's flight, through thick and thin ; And would have been shut up there, every mortal Had he not called, and formed them at the Portal. XLIII. And Spinamont del Forno, Rolandino, Savignau Aliprando d'Arrigozzo, Denti da Balugola, Albertino, Foschiera, Calatran di Borgomozzo, Fatigued with heat and running, found within a Short distance a Draw-well, they call a Pozzo, And a new Bucket made of fir, where first They sat them down to quench their burning thirst. XLIV. The Pulley being broken, and the rope Full of hard knots — the Well too rather deep, Slow was the operation, slide and stop. Jerking the Bucket ; when with spring and leap, (Scarcely had Rolandino got a drop) The citizens rushed on them in a heap From divers points, determined to environ The group ;'.t once with .swords of trusly Ir tii. VOL. I. ^ 18 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, XLV. Youno: Scarahoccliio, son of Paiidrafronc, Pctrouio Oiso, Huflin, and besides Vianese All)er<>;ati, and GrilVoivc, (!amc scrcaniinj^, " Kill them, kill tlieni, homicides!" But each of the assailed, on horse or poney Soon spring's, with shield and cuirass, and derides The menace, graspinj^ lirmly his good blade And bearing in his aspect " Who's afraid?" XLVl. And Spinamonte who the Bucket took To drink from, promptly threw the water out. And cutting ihc long rope, fixed by a hook. Used it against the circumaml)ient rout ; In his left hand he held it up, and shook His weapon in the right, tossing about ; By his compeers elliciently assisted, 'I'hc furious citizens he well resisted. XLVII. Now Aldrovandi and Ringhiera roared Indignantly, "Besotted mob! give back "That JhcKET, if not to the Wkll restored, " Vou shall repent it, laith, upon the rack !" " (Jomc on then!" cried Foschiera, "On my word " You soon shall sec how smartly we attack !" lie spoke, and without turtlier [)ause, ('ut olf adroitly |)oor Kingliicra's jaws. THE RAPK OK THE BUCKET. 19 XLVIII. Not with more toil the beauteous Grecian dame, Some thousand years ago was borne away ; Nor did the battle of immortal fame For chaste Aristoclea wrath display (^"^ Like this, for a vile Bucket. What a shame ! Carlon Cartari's dirk hath made its way Into Calatran's paunch — Carlon the vain, The sovereign liero of the Butcher-train. XLIX. And Rolandino by a blow well aimed, Napulion di Fazio deeply wounded : He too the hand of his opponent maimed. And had not brave Manfredi forward bounded To aid his friends, who all his courage claimed. Not one would have escaped. Like vessel grounded Great Balugola lay, his wounds all streaming, And tore his uvula with furious screaminsf. L. Manfredi at the gate his men collected. And checked the daring enemy in style ; Safe from the peril, as he had expected. He came triumphant, crossed the ford the while. And yet, upon his lance's point erected. The champion could not boast more noble spoil Than a poor wooden Bucket, which though not n Prize of high worth, was destined for (he Potta. c2 20 LA SRCCHIA UAPITA; OR, LI. I Jut (o (he Conqueror it was a token Of liiirli importance, for in open day Bologna he had traversed, and liad broken The Enemy's force, and snatclied the prize away, To their disgrace eternal be it s))oken. The glorious news was sent without delay To IModona, where it was soon decreed INlanfrod should be much honoiu-cd for the deed. Lll. Adam Boschctto (■■^"> happened at that time To be the city Bishop, and maintained His varied flock from every sin and crime ; His copy of the Bible was not stained. Nor thumbed — he seldom read its truths sublime; Hence all his people's reverence he obtained. Matins and vespers were not his delight. He gambled with his livings day and night. LTH. This Bisiiop, when he heard, with admiration. His townsmen were triumphantly returning With Bucket won, amidst such desperation, Imoiu people so renown'd, all danger spurnin lie i)ut himself in trim for gratulation. To go and hail the C'onqueror, concerning Tlie wonderous feat ; by all his priests attended. DreH.s<(l in his fe.stal robes, all vastly splendid THK KAPK OF THE BUCKET. 21 LIV. A robe of scarlet cloth the Potta vvorCj, Superbly large, a black cap on his head ; The edge of which was richly ligured o'er Half a palm broad contrasting well with red ; The Ancients followed him, a reverend corps. In gowns, and mounted — rather vilely sped ; Lank were the mules as e'er met observation. Looking the very picture of starvation, LV. An armed Page before the Potta trotted. Bearing aloft the Sliield and naked Sword ; And on his right and left in pomp were noted Two senior Ancients, not with wisdom stored. The Standard of the people fluttering floated In Villa Franca's hand, a youth adored Fdr being brave as Mars, and noble hearted. And for bright eyes that love and joy imparted. LVI. Two troops of lancers — two of cuirassiers. One in advance, the other close behind. And Runners ai'med with staves (not swords or spears) Kept ott" the mob, obstreperously inclined ; Who were all hastening on the road with cheers. Mad to St. Peter s neighbouring Gate, combined. To see that Bucket, source of such contentions. Believing it a mountain in dimensions. 22 LA SECCHIA KAl'ITA; OK, LVIl And last came iitty coiDitry girls, all neat And trim, in milk-white petticoats arrayed ; With baskets, framed of osier, full of meat. Bread, wine, and pastry rich, and marmalade, Omlets, and hard boiled eggs, and jelly sweet. For the exhausted waniors, who had made Such havcc for the Hlcket: thus supplied. To the Fossalta chattering loud they hied. LVIII. There they the Parish Priest on duty found. Bestowing comfort on the agonized ; Absolving all the guilt of all around, \\ ith holiest zeal the sinners he advised; And if he saw a ring, or heard the sound Of juoney in their purses, which he prized. Fearing they might l)e robbed, with eager care He put it in his fob and kept it there. LIX. Manfretli soon appeared, and bravely led Hi« squadron two by two triumphantly. Before the Standard, lieautifully sj)read. Bold Spinamonte bore the Bi cket high. Adorned with flowers and myrtle — grand parade ; It was a spoil .so glorious — rushing by. The Potta (juick the conquering chief embraced, \nd his great joy in welcomes was expressed. IHE HAW. or Tilt Bl CKET. 23 LX. Then asked how he had strength and power to take That Bucket, how he was not killed outright j And how the Bolognese had failed to make Him prisoner, shamed and stung by such a slight. Manlredi said : — " God, kindly for the sake " Of those who trust in liim, att'ords his might ; " The foe liad two good feet to chase us — we ' Had four to scamper from them, as you see !" LXI. The country dames the warriors then invited Upon the fresh grass of a ilowcry mead ; And, all being famislied, with the treat delighted, Ihe whole was swallowed marvellous quick indeed. The meal was fuiished, and the stomach righted. Each hero forthwith, mounted on his steed, Kesu)ned the dusty march towai'ds the Gate, Thinking upon the slain, and mourning o'er their fate. LXH. Under the Gate the Bishop stood prepared With holy-water-sprinklers, singii)g shrill A laudatory ajithem ; in the yard Of Poulterer, capons such sharp accents trill. Manfred dismounting showed his iiigh regard. And bent botli knees, due homage to fuHil ; And with him to the sound of trumpets went. To render thanks to God and e>ery Saint. 24 LA SECCHIA KAPHA LXIJI. But the fanicil Bucket promptly was secured In tlie great Tower, there destined to remain ; A trophy witli religious care immured. And fastened to the building by a chain ; The Turret had live doors we are assured. And every traveller is glad to gain. When visiting Modcna, tor a while A sight of this grand prize, this glorious spoil. NOTES TO THE FIRST CANTO. 1. By hostile Modenese tcith conquest crowned. Stanza i. In the original Tassoni calls the Bolognese, Petroni, and thr Modenese, Cemignani, from the guardian saints of the respec- tive cities, Petronius and Geminianus. 2. And thou, the Nephew of the Pope of Rome. Stanza ii. This is D. Antonio Barberini, who was at that time cardinal, and twice legate of Bologna, that is, from 1629 to 1642. Ho was the son of Carlo Barberini, elder brother of Pope Urban the Eighth, and thence called by the author Nipote del Rettor del Hondo. He is called ultimo Finlio, because he had an elder brother named Francisco. 3. Save the liold Adriatic's sovereign. Stanza iv. At that time the Republic of Venice was too much occupied by its conquests in the Greek Empire, to attend to the interests of Italy generally. 26 MOTES TO THE FIRST CANTO. 4. Some of (hem Cuelphs, leiis:ue(l with the Church, which fed With hope and promise. Stanza v. This line was orij^inally, ma non avean dal Pupa ultra che messe, but changed, as being a little too satirical on the Romish Ciiurch. 5. What time the Spring:, with genial warmth endued. Makes grasshoppers leap joyous in the meads. Stanza vii. Grasshoppers, applied not only to indicate the season, but contemptuously to the Modenese youth. 6. Then like the Spartans lived the Modenese. Stanza x. In early times Modcna was surrounded by a wooden fence, hut afterwards, from 1180, by a fosse and a wall. The poet is therefore ntjt quite accurate, — lie is however not w riting a his- tory, but a poem ; this is the apology of the conunentator Sal- viani. Wliat is said of Sparta refers to the reply of tiie Spartan to one who adverted fo tlie city having no walls: "The strongest wall is our courage." 7. Some to the windows rushed, and some to — pruyers. Stanza x. Not to prayers in the original, but pilule, whicii means, quel vaso, in cui, standosi alia seggetto, si scaricano le fecie del cnr\)o. NOTES TO THE FIRST CANTO. 27 8. The City Standard. Stanza xii. The impress of the City of Modena was una tnvella^ with the motto AviA PtRViA. The Modenese were accustomed to write Potta for Podesta. This is not a capriccio of the poet, but founded on the Chroniche del Lancilotto. The meaning of the motto is thus explained by Paolo Mazzi. Questa del Sangue, e del valor Romano I gloriosi semi anco riserba, Neir opre dell' ingegno, e della mano Cetta saggia non men, ch' aspra, ed acerba. Ella in trofeo del suo poter sovrano, Due famose Trivelle erge superba; Per dir, ch'ogni erta, e faticosa strada Penetra col Consiglio, e colla Spada. 9. Messer Lorenzo Scotti Was Potta then. Stanza xiii. Here is figured the Count Lorenzo Scotti, a friend of the author. A vain purse-proud man is now often scornfully called Potla di Modena. Line 8. — Gherardo, son of Kangone Rangoni, actually lived at that time, and according to the history of Campanaccio, and of Sigonio, he and Tonimasin Gorzani were Captains of the Modenese people in this war, and were, along with KingEnzio, taken prisoners. 10. Stop short at the Fossalta. Stanza xiv. Thd Fossalta is the pass of a torrent between Modena and the river Panaro. 28 NOTES TO THE FIRST CANTO. 11. — Stanza xvii. The lirsf four linos a quiz on the poets, who always describe liieir iniianioratas vvilii ivory bosoms, ruby lips, and teeth of pearls. 12. When Barbitrossa nrapt in flames Milan. Stanza xix. Tiu; I'jnporor Frederic Barbarossa on the 2ijtii of Rlarch 1IG2, ordered, after a tedious siege of 3Iilan, the entire de- struction of the city, and that the JVlilanese name should be eH'aced for ever ! The city was actually destroyed. 13. Whither so fust, yc dolls! Stanza xx. Tims Virgil in the Xlltli TEneid : Quo ruitis ? quasve ista rcpens discordia surgit ? () cohibite iras. — IJ. — Stanza xxiii. The author in writing 11 Capitan delta Pelronia i^enle, imi fates Tasso in the 11th Canto. — 11 Capitan delle Christiane genti. 15. Am< Captain Curzio. Stanza xxvi. Captain Curzio Saracinelii was a most brave man, l)ut a great boaster ; he particularly distinguished himself in Flan- ders and Portugal. Line 8. — Sipa is used in Urn text, by which the IJologncse are meant— ;jw/<«/i dul Sipa. lioccaccio, speaking of a liologn- cse Doctor, says — Che queslo Maestro Sipa andava cercando. NOTES TO THE FIRST CANTO. 29 16. Ccesar Vhm wits left without a nose. Stanza xxviii. This mail was a Dortoi- without a nose. Line 2. — Medicina is a place situated between Iniola and Bologna. It had in ancient times a castle, which was pulled down by the Bolognese. In the Inferno, Dante says : Rimcmbriti di Pier da Medicina. 17. Or hold Hippotnedon. Stanza xxx. • Hipponicdon was a most valorous Greek cliampion, who fought against the Tiiebans. His intrepidity is described in the ninth book of Statins. 18. Manftedi traced The fugitives. Stanza xli. Manfredi Pio was the head of the Ghibelline faction, and Imperial Vicar of that party. 19. For chaste Aristoclea. Stanza xlviii. Aristoclea, a beautiful woman, seen naked by Strato, as she was ollering a sacrifice. She was passionately loved liy Calis- thenes, and was equally admired by Strato. The two rivals so furiously contended for her hand that she died during their quarrel; upon which Strato killed himself, and Callisthenes was never seen after. — Lempricre, 30 NOTES TO THE FIRST CANTO. 20. Admm BofcktUo. .Stanza lii. Bonadaao Bosclietti was really Bishop of .Modena at tliat peri<»*l. LA SECCHIA RAPITA; THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. CANTO SECOND. ARGUMENT. The Bolognese send twice Ambassadors The Bucket to demand, but all in rain ; Then War ensues ; each party calls his powers, Armed for the strife, from monninin, dale, and plain ; Jove holds a Council, as the conflict lowers. Viilcun contends with 3Iiirs in liif;h disdain ; Venus retires, and, lovely from her birth, With Mars and Bacchus lifrhts upon the earth. LA SECCHIA RAPITA; THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. CANTO SECOND. I. Four days had passed since of their prowess proud, Modena's chiefs the famous victory won ; And, from that conflict, still dead warriors strowed The plain, unburied, stiii'ening in the sun. To dogs a prey ; when two mild envoys rode Into the city and, their journey done. Alighted at the Ram ; then pausing stood. And asked the keeper, if his wine was good. II. In order to secure a proper hearing, A messenger was sent, and then ding-dong (') The great bell rang ; the Senate soon appearing, Fallopia Alessandro went along With Caspar Prato, both by duty steering. For, not to honour envoys would be wrong; And led them to the hall, once sweet with lavender. But where the duke now keeps his stable provender. VOL. 1. u ,j 34 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, III. All old man, hoarse and smoke dried, shrivelled, pale, Apjjearing- starved in visage, lean, unfed. Grinding his teeth for fear his breath shoiUd fail, ^Vho the lank part of Lazarus might have played ; Twice looking round on all from crown to tail. He then began his speech, and thus he said, " Masters, I am Marcel di Bolognino, ('^'> " Doctor of lavs^s, and eke Count Palatino. IV. " My colleague is a Count, besides a knight,*^-*'' " Rodolf Campeggio is his honoured name ; " 1 am a man of peace, he used to tight ; " I love deep study, he a soldier's fame ; " Hence we are sent, as messengers, to right " Tlie errors just committed, \vhich we blame ; " Our people have most grievously oH'ended, '' But you will pardon insults not intended. V. " They are a set of demons, devils, faith ! " Not to be held by bit and bridle, ever ; " And may good San Petronio speed my death " This moment, if 'tis false what I deliver; " My colleague can bear witness with his breath " That, when the other night they passed the river, " Some impudent deceivers took the lead, " The Senate quite unconscious of the deed-^"*) THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 35 VI. " But there is no undoing' what is done, " All are displeased that you have been annoyed ; " And we have come, for injuries to atone, " Our dead to ransom, peace to be enjoyed ; " But we must have the Bucket, 'tis our own,* " That we must have, or all I 've said is void ; " Your bold-faced people stole it, and if not " Returned, our ang-er will be desperate hot." VII. Here Bolognino ceased his fine oration. And all laug-hed out immoderately loud. Then Rarabone held the highest station (5) Upon the Bench, a doctor, sage and proud ; Tassone was his other appellation^ He was so fat, and his short legs so bowed, On him the Senate gave a speaking look — He smoothed liis chin, and thus the silence broke. VIII. " That your illustrious senators have sent " Two men of such importance, and so wise, " Pardon to beg, and show that they repent '' Past evils, motives which we dearly prize, *' Is our good fortune ; and your names besprent " With honour shall our annals grace ; our eyes " Weep truly for your dead, whom God hath taken, '' And for whose fate you seem with sorrow shaken. d2 36 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OK, IX. *' If to inter tliem you request permission, " Your wislies slmll be granted. If you come "■ To ofter peace to us with the condition " ITiat we give back the Bucket — 'tis a hum ; " Accounts must first be settled with precision, " Since we are not accustomed to succumb. " We stole the Bucket! we ! with valour teeming, " \Vliy, my good masters ! you are surely dreaming." X. Manfredi, present at the altercation. Took oil his cap and vehemently struck it ; And, " Tlie Avretch lies, and merits execration"- — He cried, " who says that I have stolen the Bucket? " On horseback armed, mid day's illumination, " Full in the City-square, by force I took it ; " And if I like I '11 to the \Vell orbicular " Return, and in it drop a perpendicular. XI. " You're misinfonned, as it appears to me, " Master Marcello of a Bolognino." W " Most Excellent," ('ampeggio said, " I see " That you are brave as any Paladino ; " Come, this is but a sleeveless errand, we " Must measure back our pathway, or raunnino; " But, Senate, I protest in sober sadness, " That you shall soon lepent this silly madness." THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 37 XII. Manfred would have replied;, and there had been Scandalous doings if the Potta^ rising, Had not prevented the impending scene With angry look, such conduct stigmatizing ; " Silence," he said, "vain fools ! in council green, " Know ye not then the ancient right ? surprising ; " Ambassadors have power at any season " To talk, and for their talk to give no reason."' xm. So the ambassadors pursued their way Back to Bologna, whence, no effort sparing. Another on the third revolving day Was sent, the learned Doctor Baldi, bearing (^^ Revised conditions, and empowered to say A province should be given, the bargain squaring For the lost Bucket : Baldi was regarded With great distinction — so is worth rewarded. XIV. Again the Council sat, the following morning. When he appeared in manner diplomatic ; He was a man both old and shrewd, adorning His speech with wit and Hattery, spiced with attic ; Yet to oppose the current always scoining. " Mirrors," he said, with accent quite emphatic, " Mirrors of wisdom, patterns, how I glory " To be thus honoured, sitting here before ye ! 38 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, XV. " I come to oiler teniis unparalleled^, " Terms that will raise your wonder ; — know there lies " An ancient province but by few excelled, " And marvellously t"a\ oured by the skies, " Close to your territory, distant held " From this some tliirteen miles ; there by surprise ^^^ " Pansa was killed ; and, therefore, says the story, " His friends through sorrow named it Grevalcore. XVI. " Still does the spot preserve, though centuries " Have passed away, the same denomination ; " Once full of bogs, and marsh impurities, " Now pleasant hill and dale : but cultivation " Has not yet dried up all the crevices, " And ponds, of stagnant water ; irrigation " Is good, and gutters left, to meet our wislies, " Are now inhabited by singing fishes. xvn. " The syrens of the ditches, numerous breed, " Slumber-inducing, marked with various hues; " And the inhabitants of lake and mead " Perpetual summer with their songs dilluse ; " This seems tlie happy realm, of which we read, " Wlicre time a race successively renews " So like in Jo(»k and habit, we behold " A faithful symbol of the age of gold. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 39 XVIII. " Now mark ! this province, so renowned and splendid, " Is yours, my country oflFers it through me, " If that same Bucket, which our men defended, " The devil take them, so disgracefully ; " And which your people stole, when strangely blended " With ours they forced the Gate impetuously; " If that same Bucket is restored, I say, " Placed at the Well whence it was dragged away. XIX. " But whilst good Fortune otters this exchange, " A province for a Bucket — recollect " That with her goddess-ship, 'tis nothing strange " To laugh at those who present time neglect ; " Lose but the golden moment, in revenge " You shall endure much more than you suspect ; " A long campaign, and tedious war, short commons, " For closely leagued with us will be the Romans." XX. Here Baldi ceased ; — and then a whispering rose. For there were none who ventured a reply : But it appeared, from looks and knitted brows. That all were dubious, thinking danger nigh ; At last considering deeply friends and foes. And perils hidden from the common eye : They told good Doctor Baldi, the romancer. That the next morning he should have an answer. 40 I'A SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, XXL The day arrived, and the excliaiige admitted. The Bucket should be given np — they said ; To take it any one might be permitted ; This contract was conhrmcd and duly read ; I'or the old senators would have committed A crime had they implicitly obeyed : And the Petronians it' they e'er believed Tiiey could to conquerors dictate,, were deceived. XXII. lialdi apologized, — without authority To alter the conditions just proposed ; And bavins: no sufficient reason for it he Wished to return, post haste, ere day had closed. And, if the city by its great majority. Approved the terms, he was so well disposed. He 'd send a courier straight, — and, settled so. Three days — the atlair remained in statu quo. « XXIII. f))i the third day, when all was expectation That peace would be conHrmed without demur, Bthold a courier came, to their vexation, Upon a limping nag, with whip and spur. And taking from his fob a proclamation, Promptly affixed it to an ancient tir, Or poplar, near the Gate, by their own Saint 1'lanted long since, with holiest intenf. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKEl'. 41 XXIV. " The Bolognese," thus ran the proclamation, " To war and death the Modenese defy ; " If in a month they make not restoration " Of the contested Bucket." Clear on hiah This notice hung- ; and with precipitation The courier trotted back, he wished to fly, Flogginor his tripod charger left and right, ^"^ And verily he soon was out of sight. XXV. As the keen fisherman who up a cleft Tlirusts his spread hand to draw a lobster out Living, and finds a serpent, toad, or eft. Or any noxious beast, begins to jyout ; So looked the Potta's people, half bereft Of sense, indignant, it was past a doubt ; Down fell their lower jaws at tliat protest. Thinking to find them simpletons at best. XXVI. But as they were by nature proud, ambitious, Hiding their motives with dissimulation ; They laughed at this wild threat, to them malicious. And boldly cared not for the proclamation. The broken \\alls, for warfare unpropitious. Were not repaired, nor ditches cleared — occasion They did not see, to manifest submission. Either to fortune's vagaries, or the foe's decision ; 42 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, XXVII. But wrote to Frederic, Germany's great king And emperor, soliciting his aid; From populous plain and mountain high they bring Recruits, and slyly muster them in shade. A league Ihey form, and hold as in a string Parmegians, Cremonese, well fed and paid;('*') And horse and foot are brought within the walls. And earth resounds with pleasant feasts and balls. XXVIII. Fame, meanwhile, heavenward Happed her spreading And bore the wonderous news to Jove's abode ; [wings. And to the sovereign told what mighty (hings By wayward Fate had from a Bucket flowed ; Jove, who to human kind so loving clings, And deeply feels their woes, a heavy load ; Orders the bells to ring at all the portals. To call to solemn council the Immortals. XXIX. O'er rolling stars, from heavenly stalls advancing, <^") llie coaches soon were seen, and a long train Of mules with litters, horses fleet and prancing. Their trappings all embroidery, nothing plain ; And with fjne liveries, in the sun-beams glancing ! More than a hundred servants, rather vain Of handsome looks, and of their stature tall. Followed their masters to the Council Hall. THE RAPE OP THE BUCKET. 43 XXX. First came the Prince of Delos, Phoebus hight. In a gay travelling carriage^, fleetly drawn By six smart Spanish chesnuts, shining bright. Which with their tramping shook the eerial lawn ; Red was his cloak, three cocked his hat, and light Around his neck the golden fleece was thrown ; And twenty-four sweet damsels, nectar-sippers. Were running near him in their pumps or slippers. XXXI. Pallas, with lovely but disdainful mien. Came on a nag of Basignanian race ; Tight round her leg, and gathered up, was seen Her gown half Greek, half Spanish ; o'er her face Part of her hair hung loose, a natural skreen. Part was tied up, and with becoming grace ; A bunch of feathers on her head she wore. And on her saddle bow her falchion bore. XXXII. The Paphian Queen for her accommodation Had two state-coaches ; richly decorated Was that in which she sate in conversation With Cupid and the Graces ; on them waited Pages in habits suited to their station, The other coach, with courtiers gay was freighted. • The chamberlain and tutor, dcbonnairc. And the chief cook, Dan Bacon, too, was there. 44 LV SI-XCHIA U M'rrA; OK, XXXIII. Saturn was old and ill of a catarrh. And just liad taken physic ; therefore rightly Came in a litter shut ujJ from the air, With vase beneath the cushion, fitting- tightly. On a fine charger came the God of AA'ar Capering along, unusually sj)riglitly. His boots were scolloped, and his corslet leather. And in his hat he wore a scarlet feather. XXXIV. But Ceres and the God of Wine appeared At once, conversing ; and the God of Ocean Upon a dolphin's back his form upreared. Floating through waves of air with graceful motion; Naked, all sea-weed, and with mud besmeared ; For whom the mother, Rhea, feels emotion. Reproaching the proud brother, when she meets him, Because so like a fisherman he treats him. XXXV. Diana, the sweet virgin, was not there ; .She had risen early, and o'er woodhnid green Had gone to wash her clothes in fountain fair. Upon the Tuscan shore — romantic scene. An A Bolognese too, had his doubts excited When he observed the three together stay Plotting in one room, since they had aliglited ; The gods in consequence made no delay, But posted thence, for fear of being indicted (On some false statement by malign detracters) As vagabonds, or fancied malefactors. LXI. To Modena that morning they repaired. And found there was a merry festival Among the people, who upon the sward Were running races for a crimson pall, ("^) Or rather pfdio ; at the three they stared. And asked their names, and business, one and all ; Many supposed them strolling players, comi)ig To act a comedy, or such like humming, LXII. For Capitan Cardone, Mars they took. And Bacchus for the lover, and that smart Endearing youth, so beautiful in look. The actor of a lovely woman's part : So does it happen, truth from out her nook Escapes, though carefully disguised by art. When what is uppermost we freely say, — For chance and knowledge in one vessel lay. 54 LA SECCHIA RAPITA ; OR LXIII. Tlic gods intent on gathering intonnation. Roamed through the stinking city, each division Considering well, its form and situation, The art of war, the people's disposition ; Then to an inn retired for recreation, \Vhere good wine sweetly aided deglutition. And there on capon, partridge, generous wine. Supped more like heroes, than like souls divine. LXIV. While these were feasting, on the other side Pallas and Phoebus had on earth descended ; And were industriously occupied Stirring to war the powers* whom they befriended ; Between the Rubicon and Reno wide, ('^) Far as the mountains from the sea extended. All joined the Bolognese, as thick as clover; Resolved the famous Bucket to recover. LXV. llie lovers heard the wonderous preparation, And roused their vassals for the grand event; JJacchus, all zeal, with great precipitation To Germany for reinforcements went. Soon as thej heard his suminons, or citation. Both foot and cavalry were armed and sent With blessings on San Martin, and October, Hoping they'd swim in wine, and ne'er be sober. ♦ Jiolofrna and Ronutuna. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 55 LXVI. The God of War remained in Italy^, Gathering the troops of Parma and Cremona; Venus said that she wished prodigiously To bring a king, in propria persona ; And passing where the Arno joins the sea. Green-mantled Nereids bore her to Gorgona ; Thence to the island of Sardinia, high in Renown for cheese, and people fond of lying. NOTES TO THE SECOND CANTO. And then ding-dons^ YAc great bell rang. Stanza ii. Such was the custom at Modena. The council v/as sum- moned by the sound of a large bell placed in the Tone dell' Oiologio. This bell, after being repaired, was sounded for the first time, nel Sabbato Santo dell' anno 1600. 2. Masters! I am Marcel di Bolognino. Stanza iii. In the thirteenth century Messere was reputed a title of ho- nour, and continued so to the end of the seventeenth, when illttstressimo and excellenza came in vogue — and also magnifico. 3. My colleague is a Count, Ridolf Campeggio. Stanza iv. This has some resemblance to the speech of Achemenides, in the third j?ineid. Sum patria ex Ithaca, comes infelicis Ulyssei, Nomcn Achemenides. 58 NOTES TO THE SECOND CANTO. CanipegS' is l'>« name of an ancient and noble family. Car- dinal Lorenzo Campeggi was sent by Clement VII. to England, to the court of Henry VIII. in the year 1528, where he gave many proofs of his virtue and prudence. Ridolfo Campeggi was a friend of the poet. 4. The Senate quite unconscious of the deed. Stanza v. In the original, Reggimento. In Bologna they called the body of senators, elected to the command of the city, Reggi- mento. The head of them is the Oonfaloniore, who was form- erly changed every month, but afterwards every two months. 5. Tlien Karabone held the highest station Upon the Bench. Stanza vii. Rarabonc was actually Cuptt di Jlnnca — liaiica, the place where soldiers receive their pay. G. Master jVarcello of n liolofrnino. Stanza xi. An equivoque upon the name Marcello. Holognino is a coin of small value, and Marcello in Venice is a i)iece of ancient money, worth about twelve soldi. 7. The learned Doctor Bnldi. Stanza xiii. Doctor Baldi, a learned man, and a friend of the author. NOTES TO THE SECOND CANTO. 59 8. There by surprise Pansa was killed. Stanza xv. Appiano Alessandrino, describing the place where the Con- sul Pansa was killed by the people of Marc Antony, adds that the vallies of Crevalcore are full of green and yellow frogs. 9. Flogging his tripod charger. Stanza xxiv. Called three legged, because lame of one of the four. , 10. ParmegianSy Cremonese. Stanza xxvii. In the history of these times we tind that the Modenese, Parraegians, and Cremonese, were always united in league together. 11. O'er rolling stars from keavenly stalls advancing. Stanza xxix. The original begins thus : — Dalle stalle del del. Dalle stelle alle stalle, said another poet of that time. All this for allitera- tion — thus the poet to his mistress, named Marta — 3Iarta, che merta mirto, a morte m'urta. 12. Time and Death Served for his footstool, almost out tf breath. Stanza xlii. The original literally says, Death and Time looked as if they had got a looseness. 60 NOTES TO THE SECOND CANTO. 13. lie turns, and luolcs — und instanttii to rest The breeze is hushed. Stanza xliii. Signer Gugliclmo Moons, agent to the most Serene Elector of Colonia, compares this passage with thoso of a similar kind in Homer and Virgil. Tassoni probably had them in his re- rollection without presuming to compete with them. Line 7. — See Lucian's account of the battles between Endy- mion and Phaeton in the fields of the moon. 14. For me, if Venus gives me no rebuff. Stanza xlvi. Spoken astrologically, and alluding to the conjunction of the planets Mars and Venus. 15. Shall Modcna, renowned for feasting, drinking — Stanza I. Modcna is distinguished above every other city in the world fur its masks, and particularly for its gaiety and amusements during the Carnival. Line 8. — Alluding to an old proverb. 10. And passed in perfect hnrmomj the night. Stanza Ivii. This stanza has not been Iranslatcd in its full meaning. Fatfo avean Marte, e'l Giovane 'I'cbano Trenla volte cornuto il Dio N'uitano. The Italian rommcntator thinks the description managed very adroitly. NOTES TO THE SECOND CANTO. 61 17. But the suspicious host. Stanza Ix. The lower orders in Bologna are said to be remarkable for their shrewdness. 18. Running races for a crimson pall. Stanza Ixi. Alluding to a custom in Modena, similar to the foot races at village festivals, in various parts of England. 19. Between the Rubicon and Reno. Stanza Ixiv. The Rubicon runs into Komagna, but its name varies in dif- ferent parts. By the Riminese it was anciently called Rigone, Rugone, Urgone, and now Pissatello. LA SECCHIA RAPITA; THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. ■CANTO THIRD. ARGUMENT. Venus excites Sardinia's Royal Lord ; The Mndenese assemble all their troops; The Potla is enforced, nilh one accord. Jit) three bright standards and their /gallant groups. The King, with his brave people, at a vord, Passes the lofty Alps, and downward stoops ; The Potta, leading on his numei'ons ranks, I'lncamps on sweet Panaro's further banics. LA SECCHIA RAPITA; THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. CANTO THIRD. I. Smooth \va.s tlie ocean, and the heavens unclouded. The waters .silent, and the winds asleep. And gemmed with flowers, with pearly dew-drops The dawn was rising from the liquid deep, [crowded. Bursting the veil in which the night was shrouded, Wlien Venus, her own vows resolved to keep. With amorous visions, mystically spread. Appeared before the slumbering monarch's bed ; II. And gazing on him cried : " O generous son '- Of Frederic, honoured for thy deeds in war ; " The Italian cities have ao-ain besfun " Their feuds, and dire confusion rends the air ; " Modena, above all, may be undone, " Though loyal to the empire, every where ; " And thou art sleeping, hidden midst the sea ! " Rise, arm, thou sluggard — and be ruled by me. VOL. I. F 66 LA SFXCHIA UAPITA; {)!!, III. " Go, aid your friends — since heaven is now preparing " New fortunes for you, a new course of glory ; " The Bucket you shall save by gallant bearing ; " That Bucket won in battle keen and gory. *•' Never was contest so severe, unsparing, " Pictured in ancient or in modern story. " Modena must prevail, though great the ^enture, " And you the city of the foe shall enter. IV. " There, of a damsel gentle and polite, " Your heart will be enamoured — you- will burn " With .secret, quenchless ardour, day and night, " And for her beauties languishingly yearn ; '• At length you will be blest (I augur right) " And your famed offspring ('tis of high concern) " Shall govern tliat proud city; yes, and be " The glory and the boast of Lombardy." V. On this sleep lied, and from the monarch's eyes The goddess vanished like an aerial .sprite : When, looking towards the east, he saw the .skies All grey, and dappled with the morning light; Tlien calling for his clothes, at once to rise. Leapt from his bed, and .seized his sword to smite, Tlie sword kept by his bolster near the wall, — He struck, and chanced to hit tlu urinal. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET, 67 VI. Which made three bounds, and, into atoms broken. Fell with its crimson cover to the ground ; And left a scattery and unseemly token. In the king's chamber, haply seldom found. Meanwhile a pag-e, obsequious and fair spoken, Announced a courier on some mission bound. With the imperial seal and patent flaming. Therefore admitted, special favour clainiing- VII. Frederic, by royal letter, intimated That he would send an army in defence Of Modena, and further to him stated How great the peril and the consequence. The king the matter with his lords debated. Resolving, though the venture was immense. To go himself; and thence a vassal-force Of Pisans was embodied, foot and horse. VIII. Through Modena, meantime, the news had spread. That rapidly the Conte di Nebrona With twice three hundred cavalry had sped Across the Alps, and joined tho.se of Cremona; He was commissioned by Inqierial Fred, Who could not march then in his own persona. Grand Baron of the empire, old and blinking, And a dead enemy to water drinking-. f2 68 LA SECCHIA RAIMT A ; OK, IX. From other quarters informiition came. That all IJolog-na was prepared for fighting ; The JModenese then, worthy of tlieir name. Resolved to take the field, all danger slighting; And to perform an action, dear to fame. Both Ttaly and Germany uniting, They left their feasts, and tlic confederate legions Fearless advanced at once "from various regions. X. With orders on the sixth revolving day, VV^hen at Grassoni's verdant iields they met. To concentrate, and, formed in good array. There for the standard of the Potta wait. Muse ! thou hast ventured in thy martial lay. Their noble names and deeds to celebrate ; Give me the scroll that, in my tuneful story. Their long posterity may know their glory. XI. Grassoni's meadows are upon the right, And from the bridge, whose solid arches bend O'er the Panaro, but an arrow's (light; There the confederate forces were to end Tlieir march, and halt ; from plain and mountain height Banners soon waved, the Potta to defend. F'irst in tiic field, and foremost for the fight. Was the Count di Culagna, gallant knight !^*^ THE RAPE or THE BUCKET. 60 XII. He was a brave and noble cavalier. Poet, philosopher, and liypocrite ; A sacripant, no dang-cr being near. But when in danger a poltroon; to wit. He talked of giant-killing free irom fear. And killed but capons with his iron spit. Thence children, following up this Count Culagna, Cried out with waggish glee, " Viva Martano !"('^^ xin. He had two hundred sharpers bold to rally on. Famished with hunger, not unstocked vvith vermin ; But reckoning: them two thousand, — a battalion Of valorous men, the contest to determine. A strutting peacock was his flag-medallion. Figured with silk and gold ; and, lined with ermine, A suit of silver mail his form adorned. His helmet too was ricldy plumed, and horned. (^> XIV. Irneo di Montecuccoli was next. Son of Signor di Montalbano, proud, Disdainful, often without reason vexed. Quick heart and hand, in tongue both sharp and loud. At cards and dice he 'd gamble unperplexed For any chance ; an atheist; still, idlowcd To be a boon companion ; — none was poorer, And of dry chcsnuts an expert dcvourer. 70 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OK, XV. lie led seven hundred soldiers, men collected Within his father's lands, and his relations ; His banner a volcano hot reflected. Vomiting to the heavens red corruscations. Attolino, illustriously connected. Followed with all his troops from various stations. Him whom, with many others much delighted. The gracious Emperor of Greece bc-knighted. ("^^ XVI. From llodea, Castel, Magreda, he led Tliree hundred infantry all blithe as May ; So beautifully splendid, and well fed, ■^rhey looked knights-errant, travelling on their way. Upon his helm a mirror was displayed, With wavy plumes surrounded, rare and gay. And after him a Hag was seen to gleam. Advancing on the margin of the stream. XVII. The towns of (lamposanto and la Motta, Solara, del Cavezzo, Malcantone, Had given up their worst dregs, to serve the Potta, Every vile thief and homicidal crony. Their climate was to all appearance not a Nursery for honest men, their patrimony Hanging, or death in jail ; five hundred came. Inured to want and changC;, to Irost and flame. THE RAPU 01' THE BUCKET. 71 XVIII. Caininil del Porno lliis battalion led, (^^ A brave bold man, all kinds of death despising ; His banner-flag was painted simple red. And his strong mail the same, that colour prizing ; No helm, nor ornament, adorned his head. Nor apt device ; hiniself particularizing With red alone ; he o'er his people rose. Towering, with black and bushy beard, and brows. XIX. The people who were used to plough the sea. And now the bed of the great river track ; Those, too, where the Panaro murmuringly Divides, and deepening rolls its billows back ; All leave their barks and oars on shore, and flee With martial instinct to the great attack. And here with lance and spear arrange their force. Of foot nine hundred, and one hundred horse. XX. Their captains were two monks, with shaven crowns. Arch priest Guidoni, and the Frate Bravi, Who just before as rebels lost their gowns. Having a band of villains dared to levy. And taken Stellata and Bonden, towns. And shut up the FinAl against the navy ; Now pardoned, with these troops they come to back The Potta, warlike, and in armour black. 72 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, XXI. Akleran Ciniicelli, Grazio Monte Soon followed ; one had under his command The Staggians and Verdetans ; Panzan county And far Roncaglia formed the other band ; Grazio, the horse which bore IJellerofonte, Unfolded, and a windlass, Alderand, Upon their banners iloating to the wind, Six lumdred soldiers following close behind. XXII. San Felice, Midolla, Camurana, Six hundred foot, and eighty horsemen sent ; Naraz Bianchi, Tommasin Fontana, Conducted them and all their vigour lent ; Tommasin on his banner had a Rana, A frog, with sword and shield quite fierce in paint; Narazio, who a different whim revealed. Had a half moon upon a yellow shield. XXIII. Tlien came the river people, those who ply From Bastia to Bom))orto, poor and proud ; Who both on land and water ceaseless try To gain by any means a livelihood ; or (liese four hundred; on their standard high, W^liicli blazed as much as gold and scarlet could. The son oi Rarabone, Bagarotto, l*aiu!cd a pair of bellows, but no motto. THE RAPE OP THE BUCKET. 73 XXIV. Claretto sage was with him, he who doatcd On Donna Anna di Granata fair. Full of affliction ; for, his dear devoted A Genoese had carried off, — hut where? To him at Parma it was kindly noted That he would find her at Bomporto ; there He quickly flew, but they had gone away. And then he swore like sixty friars grey. XXV. For some refreshment he approached an inn. And there by chance he Bagarotto found ; Forming his scattered soldiers, 'midst the din Of arms, and furbished armour piled around j They both sprung forward to embrace, like kin. For they had met at court, and friendship owned ; And both had left, (they could not keep it longer,) Their wretched hope to those who die of hunger. XXVI. Claretto told him of his recent flame. Long scenes of love, embarrassing commotions. And how with mockeries Cupid, full of game. His rivals disappointed, and their notions; And how, to his great agony and shame, He lost his own sweet damsel ; his emotions In bliss and misery ; Bagarotto smiled. And said, "■ You 're always in some scrape, my child , 74 LA SECCHIA HVl'ITA; OR, XXVII. " ('omc to llic war with me and quit this whining, " These amorous whims and idle occupations; " Fame is not gained by oglings, love-sick pining, '* By a monkey-face in mask, or soft flirtations." Clarctto not a syllable rejoining, Longed to become a soldier, all impatience He seized a pike; and drinking-bouts forswore. — But let us recollect the other corps. XXVIII. Frcdo, ('ognento, Cittanova, showed Two lovers dead beneath a mulberry-tree, lliisbc and hapless Pyramus ; and bestowed Four hundred men, led on, all brave and tree. By young Furiero Manzol, well endowed With noble talents; whose agility Transcended all in dancing la Cmuir, Kicking his heels, and capering in the air. XXIX. At once came from another side the men Of Villavar, Alberto, Navicelli, Three hundred ; marshalled to the battle plain By the llerce limping vXgolin Novelli. His symbol a dark sky which seemed to rain ()vanceschin's was a magpie, black and white. XXXIV. Ikhold Boschctti, armed upon his steed. The Count of San Cesario and Bazzan, Who'd just before expelled from thence with speed The enemy's garrison, and the Capitan ; That state he had achieved by valorous deed. With hands to execute, and head to plan ; And now of these and other serfs, by force, lie had obtained and armed a hundred horse. XXXV. P.iuiposo next ; upon his shield he bore A gridiron in St. Lorenzo's name ; And at his side a scimitar he wore ; His troops, genteel and handsome, promptly came. A fox, accomplished in dissembling lore, Collcgara and Corticclla claim ; Bernard Calori leads them from their bogs, 'l'hrc( hundred, or a few more, tattered rogues. THR UAI'E OF THE BUCKET. 77 XXXVI. Rangon had two brave sons his age to bless ; Gherardo strong', and Giacopin the sly ; Gherardo was the senior, and the place He in his father's household held was high ; He was the Major-Domo, nothing less. But now this proud distinction willingly He to his brother yielded, and then prest To battle, with a sea-shell on his crest xxxvn. Spilimbert, Vignola, and Savignano, Campilio Castelnovo, him obeyed ; Pejano, Guia, Montorsol, and Marano, With those of Malatigna he arrayed A hundred cavalry, vvilh spears in itunio. A thousand archers followed where he led. Whose arrows had been poisoned with the juice Of garlic, leeks, and onions, — fit for use. xxxvni. Whilst these came from the right, the armed son Of Prendiparte from the left appeared, Mirandola's choice troops inviting on ; His name was Galeotto, known and feared Through all the states of Italy, as one Gallant and l)rave ; a hundred horsemen reared Their lances high, encased in mail ; no winccrs, Under the impress of a pair of pincers. 78 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OH, XXXIX. Campogaiano then, and San INIartino, Dispatched five hundred foot, and the device Which graced their banner was 701 Saracino ; They armed with bells and cross-bows in a trice ; Mauro Ruberti sported il domhto. Chief manager of soups, not over nice ; I mean he had a victualling contract, and He furnished ration mouthfuls on demand. XL. Zaccaria Tosabecchi then was lord Of Carpi ; he was old and gouty too ; Age had reduced his vigour, but in word And spirit, still he was a warrior true; A daughlci- his inheritress, ador'd Hy her good spouse,* who all her virtues knew. Beau of the province, and a waggisli fellow. Cousin of Manfred, and called Leonello. XLl. Anxious to join tlic warlike camp that day, Tlie old man armed both foot and horse with speed ; A litter w as prepar'd without delay. Carried by four .stout men o'er rock and mead ; It was clamped round with iron, painted grey; For two good steeds to bear in case of need ; Such a machine, so strong with wood and steel, XN'as afterwards constructed at (Castile, Cdulr ill Siilira. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 79 XLII. And used ia Burgundy, with prime effect, Against the muskets of the king of France. Zaccaria brought two hundred, his elect. On nags and asses, eager to advance ; But soon the foot stopped short, from sheer neglect ; The Count who was to lead them this new dance. Had let his bustling sire in law depart, AVHiilst with his wife he staid to make a tart. XLIIl. Seeing himself by this uxorious beau Abandoned, Zac pursued another plan ; And gave four hundred men to Brusato, As many more to Guido Coccapan ; The iirst, an elephant was proud to show, Guido, two giants gambling ;— the old man Had on his banner an insidious cat. Cowering and watching eagerly a rat. XLIV. Then those of Formigin and Fiorano, Where sweetest figs in great abundance grow. Three hundred soldiers ; — Ubert Petrezano Commands them, and a goblin-flag they show ; And with him Baiamont, from Livizzano, Comes with his squadrons, which with ardour glow ; He had two hundred, halberts stoutly bearino-. And blue and yellow on his standard flaring. 80 .LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, XLV. Uffuccion Castelvctro came in mail. His banner a white thistle, — and along With him three hundred archers, tutored well, \\^ith darts and slings across their shoulders slung: From Gorzon Ccretro, and Maranell, Tlie good Lanfranco;, from Grisolfi sprung. Five hundred men collected in a line. And carried a meal-bolter for his sign ; XL VI. On which account the Crusca moved a suit, WHiich was remitted to the Court Romano. "^I'lieir flag a vine and pear-tree, full in fruit; Stefano, and the Count di Fogliano, Had Avith the Foglianese, in arms acute. Joined those of Montezibio and Varano ; ('onsisting of two hundred eighty-nine, l-'ilthy and greasy as a herd of swine. XLVH. But where are now the people of Sassol, Who brew the nectar of the gods? for there Tlie brightest days above its villas roll. There heaven yields all its grace, and balmy air ; That land of love and ardent glory, sole .Mother of that which charms us every where ; Two hundred horse, a tiiousand foot were drawn From pleasant town, and flo\ver-empuq)lcd lawn. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 81 XLVIll. Koldano della Rosa at their head. Who fighting once in holy Palestine Against the Moors and the Egyptians, shed Rivers of pagan blood; the martial line Roses and glittering spots of gold displayed Upon their flag, the blushing hue of vine; Then came, at no great distance from the rest. The Lord of Pompeiano, richly drest. XLIX. Sweet Pompeiano, wliere the amorous air Dissolves the ice upon the mountain's brow ; Gommol and Palaviggio, gathered there, To Folco's splendid dame respectful bow. (^) Under their flag, a hedgehog, sharp and bare, Folco had gained three hundred — these, 1 vow. The most audacious, and adroit in name. On iron sandals and with jaA'elins came. L. And, what was much more wonderful to see. Fifty fair damsels with cross-bows, inured Amidst the forests with dexterity To shoot wild beasts, by woodland joys allured ; In gowns attired, with quivers jocundly Their march from mountain high to plains endured ; Their ringlets in disorder from behind Floated fantastically on the wind. VOL. I. G 82 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OK, LI. Bruno di Cervarola held the sway O'er that domain, and also o'er Moran, And Pigni and Saltino ; for affray - And litigated suit he was the man ; Soon as he heard the signal-trumpet's bray, With his two hundred bullies forth he ran ; And as he had caprices in his head. For his de^^ce he took a small straw-bed. LII. By sweet Bianca Pagliarola* won, ^^^ On her account he divers perils shared. And always gave his laurels as her own, To her who wanned his heart so cold and hard ; And now his secret thoughts in daylight shone, A painted straw-bed proved his fond regard ; And in the middle of the shield was seen, A net, betraying the white straw within. Liir. Then after him there came Mombarranzone, With Signor Ranier, who of Pregnano Hulcd the new people, and the Gonfalone Which was sent to him by (Jastellarano. Fifty upon their saddles, arciom ; Four hundred tramping on the plain, piano; With rij)t up shoes, and without soles they go. Their streaming Hag a Hying bulValo. * Bianca )iaf(lia, wliite straw. THE RAPK OP THE IIUCKRT. 83 LIV. Brandol, Ligurcian, Moncereto, were By Scardin Cap'dihue led o'er the plains ; He on his banner had, with talents rare, Painted a devil in a field of" canes. There Signer di Pazzan, with joyous air. Comes with a plume of laurel leaves, and feigns Or fancies that he is the Muse's mirror, Thouglitless, poor fellow ! of his dreadful eiTor. LV. Alessio was his name, in Sesta rhime He had composed the loves of Drusiana ; In all things else an honour to his time ; He brought with him Famed, and Montagnana ; These people with the others did not chime. And were not skilful players at quintana; They came five hundred, plundering, base curaividgeons. Armed with bill-hooks and staves^ and sharpened blud- geons. LVI. The standard of Bison and Veriga, With a black-pudding on an azure ground, Pancin Grassetti gloried to display ; He led four hundred to a bell's sharp sound ; But more than these, one hundred in array From Montombrar and Festato were found ; Their flag a donkey in a pear-tree standing, Artimedor Masett the coi-ps commanding. g2 84 LA SECCHIA HAPITA; OK, LVll. TatUleo Sertorio of Castel d'Aiano, A Count, and brotlier of Monaca, led The troops of Montetortor, and Missano, Wliere happened the great flight ; (*•) Rosella sped With rattling bows and filthy spits in mano, Their flag, on white, a frying-pan displayed ; Three hundred traversed the rough roads with feet All hard, and callous both to stones and heat. LVIII. The banners of Monforte and Montese, Of IMontespecchio and of Trentin, now ; Gualtier, tlie son of Paganel Cortese, Had painted on its field a pregnant sow ; Four hundred, and with hatchets arm'd, more easy To cut, for fuel, forest branch or bough ; Some carried dung-forks, some had clubs for spears. And, clothed with skins of bears, were cuirassiers. LIX. Count di Miceno was a gallant knight. The Potta's brother ; he one day had gone To Modena, where ravished with delight The people kept him, charmed with his renown ; The army had not one of greater might ; One better, nor more feared in war, not one ; He was a Corsair once, of dubious fame, A captain then in France, Voluce was his name. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 85 LX. Him to retain, the city gave Miceiio, Salto, Trignano, and Renoccliia too, Lavacchio, Montemerl, and Monfestino, And several others to his merit due ; St. George in every action might be seen ; a Javelin he bore on foot, a soldier true ; With snowy armour and a feathered crest He brought eight hundred with him of his best. LXI. Panfilo Sassi, Nicoll Adelardi, Followed soon after with their Frignanese ; And the Fananans and Sestolans hardy. Together raised their standards to the breeze ; One had three mountains in the air, marked tardy. The other had a cypress in the seas ; With one Olina, Sassoross, Acquaro ; The other Roccascaglia, Castellaro. LXH. In all one thousand, after them at hand Came an uncouth unconquerable race From Pellegrino, Pianoro, and From all the windings of that barren place W^here the fierce dragon scattered golden sand. And where Panaro's spring the eye may trace ; Redonelato, Pieve, and Pelago, And Sant' Andrea, father of the snow. 86 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, LXllI. Lands of the wind, Fiunialbo, Bucasol, Magrignan, Montecret and Castellino, Sent fourteen hundred, of undaunted soul. Rough, raw, in- And took the rigiit side of the armament. 90 LA SECCHU RAPITA; (»K, LXXV. For in that quarter were the Florentines, E(juipped in favour of the Bolognese ; (/oasting along so closely with their lines, That without care they might be checked with ease ; The king had there six thousand Gliibellines, Pisans, Ligurians, Sardins, and Lucchese ; And cavalry two thousand, witli supplies; All Germans and Suabians, his allies. LXXVI. The Potta soon with judgment militaire. In three divisions formed his numerous host ; Two thousand horse were given to Manfred's care ; The infantry in number were the most, IVelve thousand strong ; and these became the share Of brave Gherardo, who, the army's boast, In act and look a cunning fox cxprcst Leading his pups lo storm a rabbit's nest. LXXVII. The third division was not large, but strong. And well supplietl with battering rams, machines. And those tremendous instruments which long The ancients used, producing terrible scenes. The architect of iron-crow, and prong, Pasquin Ferrari, who prepared the means. Led on a thousand bow-men armed with darts, Twenty-two engineers, one hundred carts. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 91 LXXVIIL Arriving at the bridge, the Potta still Pushed on, and gained the river's further side ; And after him, the squadrons were with skill Conducted cross the stream, — where they descried Six hundred foot upon the neighbouring hill. Who had from fruitful Nouantola hied. From Stuffione's rich adjacent state. And Ravarino — at a pressing rate, LXXIX. By two new knights commanded, gaily drest In mail, with branching plumes of lily white ; Twin sons of charming Molza, loveliest, best, Beltrand and Gherardino ; full in sight Two lumps of roasted liver were exprest On a shield white and red, with laurel dight ; This their device, ingeniously embossed. And the last squadron of the Potta's host. NOTES TO THE THIRD CANTO. 1. Count di Culugna. Stanza xi. Count de la Rocca di Culagna. Culagna is a rock upon the mountains of Reggio, as famous as Capodibove at Rome. Tassoni has here embodied the character of a Ferrarese Count. In one of his letters he calls him Vantatore, and Poltrone. The general opinion is, that under the name of Count Culagna, one of the principal heroes of the poem, is figured Alessandro Bru- santini,the son of Count Paolo, described under the appellation of Don Flegetonte, il Bel, in the seventy-second and seventy- third stanza of the ninth canto. 2. " Viva Martano .'" StcHiza xii. Martano is described in the seventeenth canto of the Orlando Furioso as a man vile and presumptuous. 3. His helmet too was richly plumed, and horned. Stanza xiii. The horn was anciently estimated as a crown, and is now, 94 NOTES TO THF. THIRD CANTO. says the Kalian commentator, worn upon the crest as a mark of nobility; therefore this hero carried his horn in such a way that every body might see it. 4. The gracious Emperor of Greece be-knighted. Stanza xv. When Baldwin, Kmperor of Constantinople, went to Italy, in passing INIodena he made several knights, among others, Attalino, and Guidotto Rodea, Forte Livizzo, and Rainero de Denti di Balugola. 5. Cammil del Forno. Stanza xviii. v'amillo dal Forno was celebrated in joust and tournament, and signalized himself against Niccolo Rocca, in a pul)lic Joust, in 1")09. 6. Corleto rival gay of Grevalcore. Stanza xxx. Corleto and Grevalcore were named by way of contrast to each other, from Cor lht, to its assistatice, never shirk; The province he assails, and deeply flurries The Captain, u-ho from famine turns his back; The valorous fall, and others, with petitions To save their lives, accept of vile conditions. LA SECCHIA RAPITA OR, THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. CANTO FOURTH. I. The camp was halted on the dexter bank. And all the squadrons martially disposed ; The sun shone brightly on their arms, each rank Retlecting splendour as it moved and closed ; The plumes and banners gently rose and sank. As the soft breeze awakened or reposed ; The brooks and vallies murmured half astounded. And heaven with arms and cavalry resounded. II. The Potta, gifted as a rhetorician. And, as a rostiinn-speaker known to fame, Upon a lofty hill took his position. Between the camp and river to declaim ; By captains girt, and men of high condition. Crowned with a cap, montiera is its name. He spoke to the ferocious multitude. With look magnanimous, and accent loud. h2 100 LA SECCIIIA KAPHA; OR, III. "■ ! genuine sons ol Rome, of valour liigli, ('^ " 'Tis true from generous Frederic you obtained '' A privilege^ on parciiment crisp and dry, " By vvhicli an ancient tract of land you gained " On the Lavino ; — but 'tis all my eye, " Not worth a worthless lig, if not maintained; " If with these arms, borne with so much discretion, " We do not take it into our })ossession. IV. " Alone from Castclfranco opposition " Can be expected ; — reinforced they are ; " But they will have no refuge, no volition, " Nor choice, when we at once attack them ; there " Our army .shall remain in good position " Against the foe, not stirring yet, I swear ; " There we'll enjoy with gaiety and pleasure, " The goods of others, without stint or measure. V. " All will l)e ours, no doulit, all ours ; and these " Fertile domains, and cattle browzing nigli ; " The capons, puddings, tarilets, sausages, " W^ill greet us hot aiid smoking, seasoned high ; " And we .shall .slumber with luxurious ease " On beds in which the enemy now lie ; " The king too will arrive ere day is ended, " For even now hist rooj)s the mountains have descended. THE RAPE OF THE UUCKET. 101 VI. " But why delay, ye warriors? — let us go " And cure these blockheads of their whims, we'll take " This Castelfrauco, and we then shall know " Their metal well, and what defence they make. " Riches shall with that castle's plunder flow, " And of that plunder you shall all partake ; " For my part, not a doit shall cojne to me, " My share the poor shall have in charity." (^^^ VII. This said, the army panting for the emprize. Was moved with such rapidity along. The enemy was taken by surprize ; And had not time to muster very strong. Quickly the passes were possessed to poize And fix the dread machines, with bolt and thong ; The first full stroke of a trabucco vast At them pell-mell an ass and panniers cast. VIII. The mural engine, skilfully directed, Shot forth the beast so vigorously and well. It rose in air, and, where the crowd collected. Within the castle, thundering down it fell ; The simple populace were much alVected, And gaped and stared, all horror-struck and pale ; Seeing, prodigious sight ! before them fly. An ass's carcase headlong from the sky ! (3' 102 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, IX. Tliere chanced to be a capltiin i» that garrison, A little skilled in knowledge njatheniatical : Who had a nose, prodigious by comparison. Hence called Nasidio, which was quite eniphatical ; He feared the storming would be rather harassing, And the result not very enigmatical. Therefore, he offered terms to quit the fray. If he remained unsuccoured, the next day. X. These were accepted — and that very night The king arrived with trumpet-clang and glee. And blazing lires ; but morning's early light Changed all their merry greetings wofully ; A courier hurrying' on with all his might Came to solicit help immediately. Against the Reggian troops, who had begun The war, amidst night-shadows dark and dun. XI. The Reggian people openly professed Hatred againsi llic Modcnesc before. And often witli Bologna iiad addrest Against them their united strength of yore; Now watching a tit time to manifest Their usual malice, burning at the core. After the king iiad passed (the royal hero) They sent six thousand men to sack Rubiera. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 103 XII. The king in council called the warriors bold. The valorous heroes on the Potta's side ; And having candidly the peril told Which that proud fortress was compelled to bide ; Full to the right his noble eyes he rolled. Where sat the Potta, of his race the pride ; Who after rising, most important man. Smoothed down his beard, and spat, and thus began. XIII. " Great sovereign ! you are worthiest to select " A captain from the chiefs assembled now ; " This strongly leaguered fortress to protect, " And pour out vengeance on the audacious crew." More he had said, l)ut he was rudely checked ; For the Count di Culagna took the cue ; And springing from his bench, with ardent eyes. Cried, " I 'm your man ; who joins the cntcrprize?" XIV. The king anmzed turned round and said aside : " Who's tliis so bold, magnanimous, and brave?" The Potta, whispering to the king, replied : " This is a glorious madman, half a knave." The king, who only wished that one well tried. And famous for his martial deeds, should h.ave Tiie guidance of the enlcrprize, and not a Raw soldier, left the appointment to the Potta. 104 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; On, XV. The Potta knew tliat the Parmeiririans we:e Detested by the Germans, and if sent Togetlier, as allies, they would not pair. But be like cats and dogs, on quarrelling bent ; He therefore wisely took especial care To send against the foe the armament Of Parma, by Correggio led — the force. Three thousand foot, and twice five hundred horse. XVI. But to Gherardo the supreme command Was given, five thousand foot his force augmenting : And those Bertoldo brought with bow and brand, IMarzaglians, and llubierans unrelenting ; The gallant chief repassed then, with his band. The bridge, and as dun night the sky was feinting. Heard, at Marzaglia, every place was taken. Except the rocky fort, wliich stood unshaken. XVII. Tlic hero pondered, for he was perplexed W hctlier to pass tiiat river, or remain Until the dusky night was by the next Uprising of the sun dispelled again ; ^^ hen lo ! bold IVIars (ingenious pretext) Appeared, and well the likeness he could feign. As Scalandrone da Bisnianta true Bandit, and captain of a roguish crew. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 105 XVIII. And lifting up a torch upon the border. Illumined all the passes with its light ; So that the camp without the least disorder, Was led across, regardless of the night ; The winds too shook the leaves that not a word or Footstep was heard their ardent hopes to blight; Ferocious Mars, then to the captains raising His terrible voice, and on them keenly gazing, XIX. Said — " Warriors ! come along, come bravely on ! " I give you victory — prove your lofty station I " While in the careless city — every one " Is occupied in theft and depredation; " Expecting still to hear the rock is won " And sure success will crown that expectation ; " For at the siege they 'd left a valiant fellow " Powerfully armed, Foresto Fontanella. XX. " Their base perfidious deeds I can' t endure ; " And hence I come to be revenged with you^ " If suddenly upon their heads we pour, " Even were they heroes they 'd be in a stew ; " Turn to the left, Gherardo, and be sure " To shut the passage as you ought to do ; " That with Giberto and Bertoldo I " May reach the Ijridge and front the enemy." lOfi LA SECCUIA RAPITA ; OR, XXI. He ceased — and all were stcdt'astly imprest That Scahyidrone urged tiicm to the fight ; Ghcrardo kept the left, towards the west Giberto moved, coutiiuiiug on the right; And on his helm he fixed his plumed crest, A snow-white signal in his people's sight; Because he heard the troops oi Foiitanella Not tar off singing ha Rnsiiia India. (^^ XXII. In silent eagerness they forward pushed. Not meeting outpost, scout, or sentinel ; VVlien all at once the jovial song was hushed. And on the ear a hideous screaming fell ; Before the infantry the horsemen rushed. Then Mars two torches lit, which, blazing well. Made the surrounding scenery so bright. That day seemed bom without the solar light. XXIII. Foresto, who immediately beheld The Parman and Rubierau flag advancing. His infantry too (piifs and braves the field. Leading his scjuadron to th<,' battle prancing ; Takes Mars for Scalandrone, lifts his sliield. His vizor lowers, spurs on, and puts his lance in Rest, and exactly in the belly hits him. But hurts him not^ although he thinks he spits him. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 107 XXIV. Mars, passing forward, aimed a swinging stroke. And battered liim with more than mortal vigour; lie burnt his beard, and half his visage broke. Leaving the chief a most unchristian figure ; Yet like a Christian he the outrage took. And met Bertoldo, who with cruel rigour Had burst Arlotto's truss, and laid liim flat ; Doctor and alchemist — but what of tliat ? XXV. Snapped were both javelins in that fierce attack. And then their shining swords forthwith they drew ; Foresto was upon a horse's back. Unparalleled ; he galloped not, but flew ; Generous he was as swift, of steeds the crack ; And if the ancient chronicles be true. He was descended from the good Frontino, (^^ In history made immortal by Turpino. XXVI. Bertoldo had most strength, and most temerity. The hugest, too, by far, in bulk and weight ; Foresto had most grace and most dexterity, Little in body, but in valour great ; Each nobly showed his prowess and celerity. And loftiness of soul, and burning hate; The ground was covered where the heroes stood. With broken mail, and bits of flesh, and blood. 108 h\ SECCHI.V RAPITA; OR, XXVII. Meanwhile Giberto brave had broke his hmce;, rth' paunch of Gambatorta Scarlattiiio ; And with the fragment, turning it askance. Tore up the guts of Stevanel Rossino ; Then snatched a luitchet, close to him by chance. From Testarancia, son of San Donnino ; And with it, with botli hands disnic)nl)ering, lopping. Excelled all minoe-makers in skilful chopping. XXVIII. He killed outright Bragiietton iiibiancllo. Who once at Rome became a courtier gay ; And then engraved his name, conceited fellow ! Near Montccavallo, on the public way ; His paunch was like a barrel; always mellow. He could drink dry Albano, so they say ; And never prayed to heaven by any sign. But to convert the ocean into wine. XXIX. The stroke his paunch burst open, and beside, A bag of wine, upon the pummel bound ; 'i'lic blood and wine flowed out, a streaming tide ; The wine most grieved him, spilt upon tlie ground ; Witli the black blood the soul rusiied through his side. Retarded by the .scent of wine around ; .\ihI (j\iitted joyfiJly its fat abode. Thinking "twas going a delicious road. THE RAPE OF THE ITUCKET. 109 XXX. Alceo d'Onnondo, too, from life was hurled, Camerier d'Onore, and Prothonotary, At the Pope's Court, the caput of the world ; Knight, Count, and Doctor, quite a luminary. The Miser Baccurin, his banner furled. Inventor of paste-meat and lectuary. Was left defunct, with others, also slain. To fatten with their limbs Rubiera's plain. XXXI. Prospero d'Albinea, Feltriu Cassola, Marco Denaglia, Brun da IVIozzatella, Berto da Rondinar, Andrea Scajola, Stefano Zobli, Gian da Tomcella, Gugleilmo dalla Latta, and Pier Mazzola, Were by the warrior thrown, fuor dl sella ; With Ugo Brama, and Giammatteo Scarulfo, All lifeless pressed the earth, in that terrific ziifj'o. XXXII. Foresto at the might Gibeito used Turned his astonished eyes, and muttering saw His men among the o})en fields confused. Flying, in martial tactics rather raw ; And fearing to remain, at once refused Alone to stay, — determined to withdraw; He on Bertoldo moved, and aiming low, Ivilled his opponent's charger at a blow. 110 LA SECCHFA RAPITA; OR, XXXIII. Then spurring' his tine horse, fleet as the wind. Amidst his people flying from the scuffle. Bellowed aloud : — " Ye basest of mankind ! " Is this your valour, courage thus to muffle ? " If you have not the soul, the noble mind, " Death to despise, but still delight to shuffle, " Abandoning the war — at least retire " Into the city — there recniit your fire." XXXIV. So saying towards the walls he instant rode. Where succour seemed to him, alas ! too late ; Full of dead people was the dreadful road ; Gherardo having toiled to gain the gate, Checking the wrath that in his bosom glowed. The gallant chief began to hesitate ; Uncertain whether he should meanly fly Amidst the shades of night, or stop and die. XXXV. Resolved at last, he, where the enemy made A stout defence, precipitately hurried ; He cut ofl' Furio dalla Coccia's head. And his long sword in Vivian's belly buried ; The first, crack-brained, with oddest fancies fed ; ITie other was six cubits tall and florid ; This hated August's sun, it made him queerish, That, , guttling roasted chesnuts, made ihcm dearish. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 1 1 1 XXXVI Two more he struck, with diflferent success, Erri and Baciliero, Germans twain ; One punctured in the navel ends his race, Tumbling confusedly among the slain ; The other who was in an awkward case. Though trussed, his hernia made him walk with pain ; The pointed sword in puncturing the part Let out the wind, and cured him, spite of art. ("> XXXVII. Arrived at length where the last banner waved. By Foncierolo Alberghetti reared ; Although hj heroes resolutely braved. He forced his entry, and the passage cleared ; Unconscious he had thoughtlessly behaved. Leaving his troops surrounded, and luicheered ; JVIeanwhile Count San Donnino heard around, C^ The signal of the grey-eyed morn resound. XXXVIII. This was the general of the Reggian band. The friend of Phoebus and Bellona fierce ; And, when the foe arrived, he had in hand A tender madrigal in softest verse ; Reggio ne'er saw his ecpial, one so grand. In past or modern times, so bards rehearse — One more esteemed than lu'm in peace or war ; He was the counsellor of Salingucrr. 112 LA SECCHIA HAPITA; OK, XXXIX. 1 speak ol' Salinguerra. (**) once the lord Of rich Ferrara, and of Francolino ; Till by the pope, his enemy, abhorred. He wa» expelled his nohile domino. And the old sceptre was at last restored To the proud family of Aldobrandino. In various chronicles the count is found, To be a man respected and renownied. XL. Soon as he hears the clan^, he calls for drink. To Livio his good squire, and eke for mail ; And quaffs the liquor bubbling to the brink ; Turns up the goblet, having drained it well ! He then puts on his armour, link by link. His gaiters too, and looking out to smell The .scent abroad, finds all the people quitting Their homes with lanterns, — for the hour most fitting. XLI. In his Usbergo clad, he quickly ties His helmet on, with ostrich plume bedecked ; (Jirds on his sword, his spacious buckler tries. And mounts an Andalusian, rain-bow-neckcd. The deaf Malgu/z, a scythe of awful size Before him ])ears, their persons to j)rotect ; \\'roth was the count, and vexed at heart withal, Because he could not rnd his madrigal. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 1J3 XLII. Procccdino- to llio jj^ate at once he hears x\. dreadful tumult, and, the walls ascending, Looks round him, and discovers bristling- spears Covering the bridge and plain, mishap portending ; He saw the enemy, which increased his tears. Had shut the passage up, the strife suspending; And full of anguish, painfully opprest. He, deeply groaning, struck his ample chest. XLHl. And, having ordered some one at his side To bring two thousand archers into play» They shoot their arrows, thinking to divide. And conquering drive the invading foe away ; As waters, influenced by the foaming tide. Flow and recede, in river, sea, or bay ; So foam and roll the foe-men, and oppose Their bucklers strong, against the thickening blows, XLIV. But, change not their position, nor their place ; Meanwhile the dawn illumes, with reddening light. The eastern sky, and the sun's radiant face Makes the blue vault of heaven divinely bright; Gherardo gave his troops a little grace. Refreshing them ; and then the valiant knight At daybreak i)i the ditch, and on the rock. Produced amongst them a tremendous sliock. VOL. 1. I 114 LA SECCHIA RAl'lTA; Oli, XLV. The rock-assailiiig band Hertoldo led, Giberto had the left, Gherard the right; The count now found his men had neither bread. Nor soup, which made him sicken at their plight ; However they might fight he thought unfed ; Bertoldo from a window cried—" They fight ? " Ah, Reggianelli ! silly ones, and weak ;(9) " Your nails, ifaith ! will in your plunder stick." XLVI. At the rock's base the count his post defended, Protecting the piazza * as he could ; Athwai-t the pass he palisades extended, (Constructed of enormous beams of wood ; Gherardo l)oldIy on tiie right contended ; Giberto too made every presage good With strong niachinery, and filled up the fosse With heaps of earth, and faggots thrown across. XLVII. Hie tierce assault continued till mid-day ; The fury of the conflict then subsided. The count kept with his men, wilhout dismay. Though witiiout victuals ; — much had been provided. But when the citizens saw the foe-men, they To lock the meaf up in the rock decided ; And when so many teeth, with hunger pressed. Began to cliew, tiiey soon demolished raw and dressed. * Fortress. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 115 XL VIII. They hunted every where, but notliing found, Nothing tlieir constant craving to assuage ; They yawning crossed themselves with grief profound. So keen their hunger it increased their rage ; Some friars had built within that narrow bound A chapel, wooden-shoe-men, shai-p and sage ; The count desired the senior to contrive Some remedy to save them all, alive. XLIX. The monk said gravely : " God appears disposed " To scathe the Reggians with his dreadful ire." The count, half desperate, soon his censure closed By saying: " No more preaching. Mister Friar. " First seek the remedy, be that disclosed, " For we are supperless, and food require. " Relieve us, let us quit these walls in peace, " And you may preach till doom's day — now, pray cease." L. The monk went out to try negociation. And soon the ultimatum was received ; It was : " The Reggians may take this occasion " To go, without their arms!" and, thus reprieved. Many were gladden'd with the stipulation. But others laughed at terms they scarce believed. Go out without their arms ' what dire disgrace ! They "d rather tight, and die than be so base ! 1 2 116 LA SECCHIA RAIMTA; OK, LI. Therefore the monk was ordered back again. And then the count turned to him, gravely saying, " Father, 1 too must go, 1 can't refrain ; " Give me a gown, my secret not betraying." The monk had one supplied, with many a stain Of soup bedappled, and in this arraying Himself, the count found his concealment easy. It was the cook's, and thence a little greasy. LII. Then to his people said the count : " I go " For beiter terms, to gain a better fate ; " But if I find still obstinate the foe, " 1 shall remain without the castle-gate ; " And shortly reinforcements from below " Bring to your aid, if you have strength to wait ; " If — ^you have heart and soul to keep at bay " The va\tnting enemy another day." LIIl. He left Canossa Ouido in his place. And took no arms, except a dagger keen. Which he concealed within its dusky case. Under his gown, and armour Garzerine ; They found Gherardo on the intrenchment's base, Preparing ere the morn a massy screen Of bar and j)alisade, both high and wide. To close tlie portal-front, and either side. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 117 LIV. Soon as Glierardo saw the messenger. He went to meet him ; and the friar said ; " The Reggian people think, that most severe " Are those conditions you proposed and made ; " If they may keep tlieir arms, they will adhere " To any other terms upon them laid." Gherardo hearing this his \VTath exprest. And to the monk cried : " Father, I protest, LV. " That they shall now accept the terms I like, " Arms, banners, every thing shall they forego. " And in their doublets, underneath a pike, " Issue from out the gate — I tell thee so : " And swear it too ; hence, quick the bargain strike ; " 'Tis not for me to give them favour, no ! " If they delay, their punishment shall be " Increased, and worthy their depravity." LVI. The count all ai\xious, hearing what transpired. Said : " By my faith ! you shan't lay hold of me !" And silently and secretly retired. Until he found himself from danger free ; The monk still humbly persevered untired. In hopes of better terms, but uselessly ; Therefore returned he back, all sad and sorry, W^ithout another interrogatory. 118 LA SECCIIIA KAPHA; on, LVII. Contused, bewildered, iu extreme dismay. Were all the Reggians, hearing what had passed ; He told them all, the count had gone away. He said till ample means he had amassed ; And, in the interim, most intensely they Considered whether they should still stand fast ; AVaiting the count's return, or in the night, In arms endeavour to escape by flight. LVII I. All were agreed, to wait and see the count ; But when they calculated all the pros And cons, that he might not the full amount Of men have ready, ere next evening's close ; Each frowning wrinkled his sagacious front. And said till death he would the foe oppose ; All would die fighting; Guido thence began To put tliem under arms, and execute his plan. LIX. lint from th«; rock, Bertoldo intimated, To brave Ghcrardo, what was in the wind; The foe had sliown a wish, he plainly stated, To fly, all armed, and lea\ e their post behind ; Glierardo on the subject meditated. And hi.s resources rapidly combined ; With torches and ignited pilch he made. Night bright as day, then fixed his palisade. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. HO LX. \MiiAd the gate is opened, hear tlie noise And knocking of the famislied, as they run ; But the strong rail-work all their hope destroys. Their ttight, arrested just as it begun : Clierardo front and flank his force employs; Weapons of dreadful power the Reggians stun ; And with sharp missiles, arrow, spear, and stone, Tiio bravest and the best are overthrown. LXI. Gherard himself sprung forward with a mace To the stockade, and did such execution. That had the crowd not hurried to retrace Their steps, and shut the gate, though in confusion ; That night he would have 'made extinct the race Of Reggian soldiers, terrible conclusion ! Guido Canossa was the first great loss. Left to feed fishes in the ample fosse. LXII. But bold Foresto, wiiere the palisade Was rather low, his fiery horse impelled; And drawing desperately iiis shining blade, Gherardo wounded, and then onward held ; Still making good his passage, undelayed. All opposition promptly he repelled ; Till he got safely to a distant quarter, Aliandoning his troops to woimds and slaughter. 1„>1) LA SECCHIA HAPITA; OR, LXIII. The Reggians, certain notliing- could be done. That further ctVort would be quite in vain. And seeing how the enemy begun To shake the gate, and call tor fire amain. Quickly sent back the friar, all risks to inin. Hoping to win Gherardo"s ear again. And belter terms ; nay any, for they knew The warrior's wrath had been provoked anew. LXIV. Terms he obtained — and he was sworn beside : — " Should any one of those evacuating " Rulnera now, at the same inn abide " With Modcnese — if lodging, or but baiting ; " He shall per onor lay his shoes aside, " Boots, and all covering t(j the feet relating." Then through a little wicket to the north, The conquered in IJieir doublets issued forth. LXV. Mars, who the faithful semblance .still retained Of Sralandrone, to enjoy the show ; And near the pike,* where passing 'twas ordaijied The conquered Reggians their proud heads should bow. Gave each a slap, 'twas any thing but feigned. Under the pike — slow marching in a row ; Thus, one by one, till mom the orient greeted. The hungry people from the rock retreated. * See stanzii fifty-fivf of this canto. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 121 LXVI. When all had passed Mars vanished from their view. And left tlie troops amazed, in silent wonder ; The victors were astonished that they knew Him not at first, committing- such a blunder ! The wretched vanquished were astonished too. Because when morning burst night's veil asunder. They found, with shame, the knocks they had to share. Unhappily had made their caputs square. LXVII. Awhile Gherardo near Rubiera stayed. To rest his people, honouring that day; And dedicating it, with great parade. To Saint Bartholomew. Pi'oud to display The spoil upon the Seccliia's banks, they made A splendid trophy tliere without delay. But when the sun through half his course had steered, A messenger with sounding horn appeared. LXVIII. He said : " hostilities have taken place " Between Sardinia's king and th' enemy; " Who leads to war a much more numerous race " Than Hies, or ears of corn, in Apugli ; " He therefore begs assistance in the case, " The peril being great, as you may see !" Gherardo thirty hairs with rage plucked out. And, cursing, moved the army on its route. NOTES TO THE FOURTH CANTO. 1. O / genuine sons of Rome. Stanza iii. Modena was a Roman colony. 2. My share the poor shall have in chariiy. Stanza vi. This, says Salviani, shows the great liberality of the Potta ! 3. Before them fly An ass's carcase headlong from the sky. Stanza viii. Tassoni here applies the circumstance erroneously, on pur- pose of course. It was the Bolognese who threw a dead ass into Modena. See the Preface, 4. Not fur off, singing La Rossina bella. Stanza xxi. La Rossina bella is a little song familiar in Lombardy, which begins Le belle chiome, c' ha la mia Rossina bella, fa-la-li-lela, viva I'aniore, c chi morir, mi fa, ^c. 124 NOTES TO THE FOURTH CANTO. 5. Ue was descended from the good Fronlino. Stanza xxv. Fiontino is the famous horse of Ruggiero, and often nicn- tioued in Ariosto. 6. The pointed sicoi-d, in puncturing the part, Let out the wind, tind cured him, spile of art. Stanza xxxvi. A similar curative accident is mentioned in Pliny's Natural History, vol. vii. and the following case in point is from an American newspaper (1823). An affair of honour a sovereign cure for the dropsy. — An in- telligent traveller informs us, that some time since a Dr. Blan- chard, of Alexandria, on Red River, challenged a Mr. Murray, an attorney, on some trivial account, who, at the time, was labouring under an abdominal dropsy. They met in the pro- vince of Texas, and Murray was shot througli tlie belly. The dropsical matter was discharged, and the bowels, from the in- flammation excited by the wound adhering to the peritoneum, a permanent cure was accomplished. The parties became friends, and tlie attorney remains grateful to the doctor, for this gratuitous surgical operation. We know of no law against shedding water, though there is one against shedding blood. If your medical colleges approve of this mode, it is to be hoped tlie candidates for M.D. will be carefully examined as to tiieir skill in this novel mode of operation. We believe it is a fact generally known to medical men, that the intentional excite- ment of such a degree of inflammation upon the peritoneum as should be sufiicient to produce adhesion between its surface, has, in one or two instances, succeeded in curing abdoniinal dropsy. — Alabama liepuhlican. The 71st story in the collection of Tales, by the Queen of Navarre, relates to a similarly accidental occurrence. NOTES TO THE FOURTH CANTO. 125 7. Meanwhile Count San Donnino. Stanza xxxvii. Under the name of Count di San Donnino is fignred the Marchese Giulio Fontanelli, a cavalier highly esteemed, and a contemporary of Tassoni. 8. / speak of Salinguerra, Stanza xxxix. According to the history of Biondo this Salinguerra aided Ezzelino, the tyrant of Padua, in the conquest of Ferrara, In 1240, says Sismondi, a Guelfic army besieged Ferrara, where Salinguerra, the Ghibelline chief of that city, was shut up. This veteran, more than eighty years of age, after defending his country for a long period was treacherously seized in a conference, and sent captive to Venice, where he died five years afterwards in prison. Ferrara then became as obse- quious and subservient to the Marquis d'Este, a chief of tlie Guelfs, as it had been previously to Salinguerra, a chief of the Ghibellines. 9. Ah, Reggianelli. Stanza xlv. In some copies the line runs : O/t ReggiitnilU daUa Boccalina, the Reggians calling the urinal Boccalina. LA SECCHIA RAPITA; THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. CANTO FIFTH. ARGUMENT. The fall of Castelfranco ; — information. By a Nvncio hrought, describes the Bolognese Upon their march; in full co-operation, Their brave confederates and dependencies Assemble; and next day make preparation, To offer battle where the foe may please. The Potta also issues on the plain, And forms his sijuadronsfor the f^reat campaign. LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. CANTO FIFTH. I. Already had the time prescribed expired. And still the fort Nasidio maintained ; By word and countersign his friends conspired. To promise succour if he but remained ; The Potta hummed, the king's advice required. What vengeance should be given for truth disdained. The dawn was only glimmering, dimly veiled. When, on a hundred sides, the fortress he assailed. II. The Germans and the Cremonese were there By Bosio Duara thither led ; And horsemen, Modenese, tossing in air Their banners, — o'er the field in legions spread ; The Potta his own troops inspired with care. Promising cash, and honour too ! he said : " The first who scales the walls, with struggle hard, " Two thousand golden crowns are his reward ! VOL. I. K 130 I-A SECCHTA K\?TTA; OR, III. " One thousand to tlic second, to (lie third " Five hundred !" Therefore, running- to ascend And try tlieir valour, so intensely stirred. All feel like heroes ; boldly they contend ; But the assailed, who cautiously inferred ^V^lat might, too surely, be their wretched end. For breaking faitli, and promises neglecting. With desperate fury fight — their posts protecting. IV. They from the embattled walls now hurl a shower Of stones and arrows, mortal and astounding ; Tlie assailants also with intrepid power Move their machinery on, the foe confounding ; Tlie cross-bows make them all vvitli horror cower. Producing cruel harm, destroying, wounding ; Soon as a bust popped up, ashamed of masking, 'Twas most exactly hi< by Mastro Pasquin.(») V. I do not lliink llie (ireek geometrician. Old Archimedes, showed superior skill ; Among the deeds the Muse with nice precision Records, she speaks of one he chanced to kill ; Bastian da Sant' Oreste — in derision This jester turned his back, contemptuous still; So Pasquin quickly, nothing coidd protect him. Drove an unerring dart rigid ii|) liis rectum. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 131 VI. Tliree times the dreadful storming was renewed, Successive squadrons to the attack repairing- ; AVithin the ditch, and on the walls were strewed Dead bodies numberless — with eye-balls g'laring ; When fierce Ramberto scaled, with fortitude. The rock, and snatched the standard, proudly Haring; Meanwhile his troops, with arrows sharp and true. Made clear the battlements, and windows too, VII. Sandrin Pedoca, Luca Ponticel, And Battistin l*anzetta — all were near; Alas ! the second by an arrow fell. Shot by del Gesso — christened Berlinghier. But see Ramberto now the summit scale. Confronted with the captain ; not with spear, But hedge-bill armed, Nasidio ran with speed. To yield assistance in that hour of need. VIII. Soon as his foot was on the embrasure. He fixed his standard, and his shield opposed Against Nasidio ; who, to make more sure His blow, with both hands round the hedge-bill closed. Struck him and threatened a discomfiture ; The shivered corslet left the arm exposed. And wounded. Thus, Ramberto partly foiled. Poison and fury in his bo som boiled. K 2 132 L.V SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, IX. He darts upon Nasidio, W fiercely grasps His sinewy throat, and then Ills loins amain ; Nasidio likewise his opponent clasps. Throws down his hedge-bill to augment ihe strain; On this side and on that like foaming asps They struggle, tug, the mastery to gain ; Their limbs are twisted round each other tight. Now to tlic left they roll, and now the right. X. Nasidio roared : — " Release me — take him off, " Or I shall perish in his dragon-fold," The other, furious from the first rebuff. Uplifted him with might ; firm in his hold He kept him hanging' on the brink, — enough ; Tlien fortlnvith plunged below — below they rolled; Ovid's descendant falling through the air, " Gesu" exclaimed — " I am going — Lord knows where !" XI. Down in the fosse, deep at the very base ()1 file assaulted fortress, there was thrown A mass of putrid dung, it was a place The filthiest that perhaps was ever known ; There both together fell — 'twas hard to trace Their dress or fig-ure — injury there was none. Saving a savoury plunge of stink and stain ; For soon they viewed the hea\enly sphere again. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 133 XII. The contest is I'enewed with furious heat. Like two mad forest boars with hatred buniing- ; Splashing amidst the mud they grunting meet. And gnash their crooked tusks, submission spurning; But the Potta's men belield the desperate feat. And to them vvitliout ceremony turning. From the proud conqueror they bore away Nasidio, captive, in profound dismay. XIII. Uefore the Potta was Nasidio brought, And he was punished with extreme severity ; In memory of engagements set at nouglit. And as a right example to posterity ; To his prodigious nose with wire, red-hot, A badge was stuck with surgical dexterity ; Giving a further proof of the success Of his perfidious tricks and wickedness ' XIV. Meanwhile the flag, with which Rambert ascended, And planted on tlie battlements, was spread ; Sandrin and Battistin their charge defended. And many others by the example led ; But on that spot so vigorously contended The enemy's troops, and still the struggle fed. That there the tug of war was terrible, And none could get into the citadel. 134 LA SECCHIA RAl'ITA; OU, XV. ]?eliokl upon the fosse suddenly rose The Queen of Love, to great Voluce's sight ! Hid, in a golden cloud, she sparkling glows. And stimulates him to pursue the fight ; Shows him tlie captive leader, and his foes Assembled, full of terror and aifright ; All on the planted standard hang their fate. And the dire conflict at the abandoned gate. XVI. Tliis was enough, for soul magnanimous ; Rekindled was his valour once again ; Turning towards liis soldiers, emulous. He takes the flower, the choicest, for his train ; Scours to the gateway gallantly, and thus Inspires them all with terrible disdain ; Attolino, Folco, Bagarotto, fly To the same spot, and others urge — to die. XVII. Inilamed with iiercest wrath he fearless stood, I'pou the threshold threatening desolation. And wiJli his weapon struck the solid wood ; ' The lofty portal shook to its foundation. Others the ram, with mighty force endued. Applied, and hurled, with such determination. That bars and clamps were loosened by the shock, And all around re-echoed to the stroke. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 135 XVIII. The friglitened few who then on guard remained. Cast stones, and propped up what was doomed to fall. Afflicted by their fears,— their courage drained, Tliey peeped through slits and loop-holes in the wall ; But from the blow, the shattered wood sustained, Down dropped the bolt-work, barricades and all ; And from the hinges great Voluce tore The lofty gate at once, with a prodigious roar. XIX. As it occurs when that most sacred gate (3) Is opened by the Pope, five lustres oer ; When crowds from distant provinces await. At Rome, the ancient Mother to adore ; Useless alike is barrier, chain, or grate. To stop the pilgrim-squadrons ; more and more Roll on, a dreadful deluge, those who stop Are smothered by the mob, and lifeless drop. XX. So at the enemy's gate, at once o'erthrown, Impetuous forward rushed the eager crowd ; And cries of blood and death, and many a moan Of horror marked the passage ; and the proud. Valiant, and timorous, met one destiny, one. The victor scatters every hostile cloud ; The vanquished flee, and skulking cede their arms. And kneeling down, for mercy ask, in swarms. 13G LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OU, XXI. But tliey nor courtesy nor mercy find ; In vain they plead, in vain they ask for life ; The Potta Castelfranco has consigned To be a lasting mark of coward strife. And broken faith : revenge o'erpowers his mind. No pity smiles where flame and sword arc rife ; Reduced to ashes ! towers so fair to see ! That loveliest castle in all Lombardy.W XXII. And now amidst the ruins, black and drear, Down sits the victor-chief — awhile to rest ; "When lo ! a distant tumult meets his ear, Resounding o'er the plain ; — 'twas manifest The enemy's battalions were near, Knowing the peril his allies opprest. And hence, the notes upon the breezes flung. With horn and trumpet, hill and forest loing. XXIII. INIlse ! thou who sung the memorable deeds Of the mouse-king, and gallant frogs of yore; So that they still through Heliconian meads. Bloom with the same fresh beauty as beibre; Of the proud enemy who now proceeds To war, the names, their bravery and power Narrate ; — united closely to confound The city for fine sausages renowned ! THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 137 XXIV. When fame had spread abroad the preparation For the new strife, Bologna had begun ; Tlie noble enterprize and the occasion Drew fourteen cities in defence of one ; Tlie empire trembled, and the church's station Grew prouder, Italy seemed chilled to stone ; And I believe the Mamaluke Soldan sent W News to the cuckow-king of their intent. XXV. The pope (^^ was of the church and Guelfic side Tlie father and protector ; he had heaixl In France the rumour, duly certified. The cause, too, of the conflict was averred. And his own faith and valour, often tried. To show, he not a moment's space demurred. But sent a nuncio ; — who from Austria came. His own domestic priest, Querenghi was his name XXVI. He was a linguist, and a good one too ; A famous bard in Tosco aud Latino ; An orator, pliilosopher, and knew By heart the whole of Sainted Agostino ; But he was not a cardinal 'tis true. Because the pope thought him a Ghibellino. After returning from the nunciate — he Thus lost his labour and e-xpectancy. 13S L.V SECCHIA KAl'ITA; OH, XXVII. He was a Paduaii, tliat too was not ri<;lit ; Subject to Ezzelin, thougli free from blame ; (^^ Tlie Roman pontiff never took delight In trusting any of that luckless name ; But as a priest and courtier polite, He, above others, was endeared to fame ; And thus by showing a wise man neglect. The pompous pontiff gathered no respect. XXVIII. He left Vienna quickly by the post, And passing midst the Alps a broken bridge. The faithless horse his equilibrium lost, And without one word to his lawful liege Fell down; — beneath him was the prelate tost. And he above upon the slippery ridge. The nuncio thus thrown headlong from his pad, ^^^ Rose with a broken arm, an omen bad ! XXIX. A litter then conveyed him on his way. With shoulder out of architectural line. And to Bologna got that very day On whicli the troops were marching; the divine A\^as forthwith rol)ed in clerical array, Uy old Don Santi, on the walls to shine ; There as he stands the s(|uadrons by hiin .streaui. Lowering their arms in token of e.steem. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 13!) XXX. And he, with open outstretched hand, above The friendly concourse, courteously bestowed His benedictions with most Christian love ; Which from his heart spontaneously flowed ; And when the people saw the crosses move, Tliey fell upon their knees upon the road. Crying " Viva il Papa, Bonsiguor, " And death to Frederic the Emperor." XXXI. But as his right hand was with splints confined. He blessed them with the left ; — and hence they wrote To tell the pope he had to them consigned A wretched Ghibelline priest ; for so they thought. Enough; — the people, martially combined. Went out, and first, Perugians of note Three thousand^by the church conmiissioiied there. Led by Paulucci to that cruel war. xxxn. He from a courtier turned a soldier gay. And Hugonots and Calviuists deserted ; Made red the Scheld, and then he took his way To France, and fought by Navarrese converted ; He sailed the Danube, and his next essay Was in the west, and Iiigher schemes concerted ; The Pyrenees he crossed, and went to Spain ; And carried back by sea gloves of Ocagn. 140 LA SKCCllIA RAPITA; OK, XXXIII. His golden armour luid a splemlid gloss. And various hues composed bis upper vest ; So gracefully he tripped the field across. That he seemed dancing, dancing too his best. A proud and desperate band, of men the dross. He led, such men as equally detest Both enemy and friend; and only love In deeds of blood and vengeance to improve. XXXIV. The banner of Milan was next, and brought In shoe and saddle numerous people, bent On plundering prog ; and they, by hunger wrought, Made tripe and fritters dear where'er they went j Bold Tagliapelle, Marion di Marmott, Led on six thousand foot, to battle sent ; A thousand horsemen had two captains bold, Martin di Torrian young, and Galeazzo old. XXXV. The third bright standard was tiie Florentine, \V'ith horse and foot five thousand, fresh and flaunty. Led lorward by Anlonfrancesco Din, And Averard di Baccio Cavalcanti ; Then partridge was not known, nor marzoliji, Nor turkey, nor the rich wine of Ciiianti ; 'Ilieir victuals were tough cheese, and nuts, beside Chesuuts and apples, in the sunbeams dried. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 141 XXXVI. Of tliese tlicy had, in bags and baskets, laden A tliousand asses when from home tliey parted. That hunger might not their battalions deaden. And the rough travelling make them sickly-hearted.. But tliey the sumpter-beasts with care had spread on Gay painted cloths, which other thoughts imparted. For at a distance from above, below. Truly superb and pompous was the show. XXXVII. But still more numerous was the fourth division, C^) And beautiful and charming to the sight; Tlie Donna of the Po with prompt decision Had sent her choicest warriors to the fight ; Resplendent youths, elated by ambition. Were under arms, in lace and purple dight ; Glittered the gold, and helmets sparkles cast. As the intrepid foot and horsemen passed. XXXVIII. Three thousand cavalry, and twice that number Of foot trod mother Earth, and made her groan ; Maurilio Turchi led the tramping lumber, Bevalacq Borso led the horsemen on ; But far o'er all who did the roads encumber With succours for Bologna, proudly shone The towering Salinguerra, glorious knight ! At whose great name earth trembled with affrigflit. o 142 LA SECCHIA KAPITA; OH, XXXIX. He "d lately of Ferrara got possession. And to the churcli liis enmity betrayed ; Yet the Bolognians by great intercession. And weighty gifts could only gain his aid ; The nuncio who 'd receive the right impression. Held over him his hand, but still delayed. Till he had passed, and then the cross he signed ; This Salinguerra saw, and scornful looked behii\d. XL. Him the best troops of low Romagna follow. All volunteers, preferring his command ; Lugo, Argenta, Massa, Bagnacavallo, Colognola, and Barbian, hero-land ; These with the others joined wore not so small a Contingent; but, as he with judgment [)lanned, Tliey soon were parted ; Facco di Milan Was captain of the foot, an honest man. XLI. Now Cervia and Ravenna, under one Bright banner pass successively, with spears And spits armed lightly, each a champion ; Guido Polenta as their chief appears, '^'") Tlie numerous host of Cervian troops had thrown A shade o'er many a furlong, if the fears f)f noxious air had not removed them thence. O'er all the world, as from a p(,-slilence. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 143 XLII. The infantry in gallant order passed. And then a troop of warriors in succession ; On foot two hundred, and three hundred classed As men inhorsed (a Florentine expression) ; Upon a fine bay horse of noble caste, Ravenna's Signer led the grand procession ; The courser had a star, one foot was white. And pranced along the plain with proud delight. XLin. With the sixth standard followed Rimini ; The second son of Malatesta led (^'^ One thousand horse, one thousand infantry. His fate to lovers a sad tale conveyed. Unhappy youth ! how shrunk witli misery ; His pallid mien and lovely looks displayed. Engraven deep, the flame consuming life, \V hich glowed within him for his brother's wife. XLIV. To him Francesca gave the golden chain. At parting-time, from which his sword was hung ; The wretched lover gazed at it with pain, Adding new pangs to those his heart had A\Tung ; The more he sought to fly the luscious bane, Tiie firmer he was bound, the deeper stung ; His furious passions mastered reason quite. And counsel then was useless in his sight. 144 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OU, XLV. " Why, Mistress," said he, " Mistress of my heart! " Bind me again, and with your ovra sweet hand "^ '• Did not the other chain perfonn its part, " The chain of" love, by wliich I captive stand ; " Captive to peerless beauty, without art ; " Haply my woe you will not understand. " INIad, mad, I am, all mad ; 1 own it true ; " But who has drawn me from myself but you "^ XLVI. " You with those speaking eyes gave hope to mine, " When you perceived the lambent flame of love " Sparkle and meekly ask at beauty's shrine " For pity, saddest torments to remove ; " But why, alas ! why do 1 thus repine, "As if my own ingratitude to prove ; " And take ungraciously, with spirits broken, " From one so fair, so dearly loved a token ? XLVI I. " Spoil of my mistress, beautiful and rare ! " By her bestowed, come, come along with me ; " So that her love may still my soul ensnare, " Binding me up in chains eternally; " Thou shalt renew my hope, and crush despair ; " And thou a solace to my jjain shalt be !" Kissing it o'er and o'er again, he goes. And ever)' kiss alleviates his woes. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 145 XLVIII. The love-lorn youth passed on, and close behind The people of Faenza, gentle, good. Excepting two, the menial grooms, assigned To Capitan Fracassa, of the blood ('"^^ Of brave Manfredi, honoured by mankind. In that degenerate age a rock he stood ; With him six hundred and a hundred more, Arms of the finest manufacture wore. XLIX. Then came Cesena, under the command Of Maynard Susinana, who had made Himself a Signor, aided by his band. Wicked and impious ; rapine was tlicir trade ; He had eight hundred, each a bold brigand. Accustomed to a life of toil ; he said He had no horsemen, but his infantry Were better than another's cavalry. L. The ninth division were the Imolese, Petro Pagani led them full of bravery ; A thousand and a hundred Bandarese, Pickpockets, thieves, and adepts at all knavery; And after them the gallant Forlivese, By Ordilafi's reduced to utter slavery ; Scarpetta was their cliieftain, and no other. Because, they say, he was the elder brother. VOL. I. L 146 'A SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, LI. Next followed Forlimpopoli, and tlicn A city no less famed, no less renowned^ Sinbald, the younger brother, led his men Under anothei- banner, they were found To be eit(ht limidred, armed with bows, and ten Good hundred more the others, o'er the ground They marched, as in review, with vast precision. Which showed their gallant hearts and fine condition. LII. With Fano's people at the back of these, Sagram Bicardi to the Nuncio bowed ; And led a thousand foot, upon the seas Well practised ])irates. Fossombruno proud, Pesaro, and the neighbouring Senigaglese, Fidelity to Malatest avowed ; And with the Hag of Paulo hurried on To the sixth squadron, thus their speed was shown. LIII. The choicest of Komagna having past, Beln>ld the waggon issue from the gate, ('^^ Covered with glittering gold, and o'er it cast The spoils and trophies of the dead ; the great •Standard is (here seen fluttering from the mast. Escorted by a hundred lior.se in state. And other valiant warriors give their aid, By (laptain Tognoii Lambertazzi led. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 147 LIV. Twelve oxen of enormous stahire drew TJic wag-gon, three and three, their covering, gear. And top-knots, scarlet silk — gaily in view The Pretor of Bologna sat, and near Him on the top his family, not a few. Crowning the equipage, from front to rear; Purple and yellow robes they all had on. Cross-bows and hatchets o'er their shoulder thrown. LV. Filip Ugone Brescian was his name, (^^^ With double chin, or dangling dew-lap, graced ; He wore a go\n\, to which his rank had claim. Of rustling still' brocade, superbly laced ; The standard and the richly laden team Were guarded by four hundred, duly placed in pairs, their horse-apparel swept (he ground, From Brescia sent with loyalty profound. LVI. Then the Petronian infantry were seen. With all their baggage, and machinery. Twenty-six thousand strong, of threatening mien, Led by the good Count Romeo Pepoli ; His arms of silver chaced with gold and green. And Braccalon da Casalecchio ; he. Left handed, on his dexter shoulder held His shield and cross-bow, in the battle field. l2 148 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, LVII. The infantry passed on, and after tlieni The liorsemen, and three squadrons, formed with care ; TTiey were led on by Big'on di Gerem, Among^ the best Bologna knew that war; And by INIalvizzo's sons, cacli son a gem, Perinto and Peritio, gallant pair; Unequalled and resplendent in command. The most illustrious of the warrior band. LVIII. Bologna and Romagna to the tight Poured all they could supply, and pushing on. Seven miles along the road, encamped at night In martial order, till the following dawn : And when the windows for the king of light Were opened to peep through and gild tlie lawn, A thousand trumpets thrilled the aerial arch, And, well refreshed, the troo|)s resumed their march. LIX. They liarl not journeyed far, before they knew Of Castelfranro's fall, by many a tongue llepeated; forthwith all the squadrons flew In hopes of meeting with the enemy, long Ere they had rested; Salinguerra drew Apart the right wing, whilst the left, as strong, ITie Bolognese retained, thinking the king Upon that side his gallant force would bring. THE RAl'K 01- THE BUCKET. 149 LX. Witli Salingucrra were the Floreutines Firmly united, and the Milanese ; A squadron with them of the Perugines, And cavalry, composed of Riminese; Ravenna's Signer, and the Faentines, Fano, Imola, and the Forlivese, Pcsaro, Fossombruno, Sinigaglia, Kept in the centre paii della battaglia. LXI. The waggon midst the Bolognese remained (i'') As usual, and was zealously defended By numerons knights, foot soldiers, duly trained; Machinery too for deadly acts intended ; Then moved the camp and order strict maintained. And as the sun's bright coursers had ascended The top of heaven, before the foe they came. The plains and mountains echoing with acclaim. LXII. Tlie Modenese now issuing forth appear. From Castelfranco with heroic might ; Joined with Sardinia's king they boldly rear Their standard, distant but an anow's Hight ; And place in front their bravest, free from fear. Extend their flanks at once to left and right ; Pursuing thus a wise and prudent course Not to be shut in by superior force. 150 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, LXIil. Upon the left a stagnant pond extends ; There, good four thousand bean-eaters obey Bosio Duara, liungrj'-stomachcd friends ; He had not all the Cremonese that day. But numerous chesnut-crunchers made amends. Drawn from the mountains in their strange array ; The cavalry of good Manfredi hovered About them, and both flanks completely covered. LXIV. In the right column to the southern breeze The royal standard was unfolded ; there King Enzio stood, with his Garfagnanese, And lowland tribes embodied for the war; Right gloriously, with majesty and ease. He looked, his upper vest with many a star. And golden eagle trimmed; his plumes were white. And under him a steed impatient for the fight. LXV. The royal youth had not his nineteenth year Attained, and yet he half a giant seemed ; Flaxen his hair, he was without compeer In mien and valour ; where the battle gleamed In horsemanship, in letting tly the spear, In running, swift of foot, a wonder deemed. With lance or sword in tourney, or the field. The palm to liim all rival warriors yield. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 151 LXVl. On every side he bustles^ and excites His wretched rogues to die without a fear ! But in the midst the furious Potta bites His hands, because Gherardo is not near ; And then lie Toniniasin Gorzan invites To lead the IModenese on foot ; and here It was a bad exchange, upon my life ! To give a stick the office of a knife ! NOTES TO THE FIFTH CANTO. 1. 'Twas mo.st exactly kit by Blastro Pasquin. Stanza iv. Pasquin Ferrari, mentioned in tlic third canto. 2. He dartti upon Nasidio. Stanza ix. Nasidio, the commandant of Castelfranco, mentioned in canto 1, stanza 9. He was famous for Iiis long nose, and called a descendant of Ovid, because the name of the Latin poet was Ovidius Naso. ». That most sacred gate. Stanza xix. The opening of the Porta Santa la Vigilia di Natale. On that day commences the jubilee, instituted by lioniface VIII. in the year 1300, which ordained that the gate should be opened every hundred years. Clement VI. reduced the period to fifty years, in imitation of the institutions of Moses in Levi- ticus. Finally Paul II. restricted it to twenty-five years, or live lustres, as mentioned by Tassoni. This was confirmed by Sextus IV. 154 NOTES TO THE FIFTH CANTO. 4. The loveliest castle in all Lomhardy. Stanza xxi. This castle was built by the Bolognese in 122G. It was often destroyed and rebuilt. 5. And I believe the Mamaluke Soldan sent. Stanza xxiv. A sneer upon tlie mimes Mammalucchi and Cucclii, used vul- garly in Lonibardy, as meaning stupid, foollsli, silly. 6. The Pope. Stanza xxv. Pope Innocent IV. of the noble Genoese family Fieschi, and who twice excommunicated the Emperor Frederic. He was the first who gave red hats to the cardinals. Line 'i. — The pope was then at Lyons in France. Line 8. — Querenglii of Padua. 7. Subject to Ezzelin. Stanza xxvii, Ezzelin, tyrant of Padua, was a bitter persecutor of the church, and of the Guelfic party. 8. The nuncio thus thrown headlonp; J'rovi his pad. Stanza xxviii. A fact, only misplaced in point of time. The accident oc- curred to this prelate at Scarpcria, on his way from Rome to Parma. NOTES TO THE FIFTH CANTO. 155 9. But still more numerous was the fourth division. Stanza xxxvii. Speaking of Ferrara, near to which runs the Po, poetically Donna del Po. 10. Guido Polenta as their chief appears. Stanza xli. Guido da Polenta was the father of Francesca da Rimini. 11. The second son of Malatesta. Stanza xliii. Paolo was the brother of Lanciotto. Dante gives a powerful abstract of the story, which has been amplified by Mr. Hunt ia his poem called Rimini. 12. Of the blood Of brave Manfredi. Stanza xlviii. The Manfreds were lords of Faenza, as the Poleatas of Ravenna. 13. Behold the waggon issue from the gate. Stanza liii. The first who used the carrocio, chariot, or waggon, were the Milanese. It was a huge car drawn by many pairs of oxen or bullocks, in which they placed all their ensigns in going to war, and which was guarded by a choice troop of the bravest soldiers in camp. The carrocio is .still used by the Modenese. Antonio Lambcrtazzi, and Ludovico di Geremia, were the I'l6 NOTES TO THE FIFTH CANTO. l\^ I) principal chiefs of Ihe people of Hologna in the days of I!iizio. 14. I'ilip Ugonc Bresciaii was Ids name. Stanza Iv. Really Podesta of IJologna at that time. 15. The waf'iion midst the Bolognese remained As usual. Stanza Ixi, The carrocio was placed near the left wing, or in a part where it was the least liable to be taken by (he enemy. LA SECCHIA RAPITA; THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. CANTO SIXTH. ARGUMENT. The armies meet, and Sali)i!iucrra goes Accninst the enemy's ri^lit; — Enzio assails The left, triumphanthi he overthrows The Pretor, Wafi^gon, Standard; hut he fails, When by his troops abandoned ; — then his foes Suriound him, and his capture turns the scales. Perinto cumhats nobly, — Bacchus dissembles. And at his horrid form the Potla trembles. LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. CANTO SIXTH. I. High in the lieavens Astrea was dividing- Witli balance nice the lieetly rolling day ; When both the annies moved at once, deriding Each other, ready for the dreadful fray ; Plain, valley, mountain, seemed with echo chiding. And bank and forest I'oUed the sound away ; Bellowed the woods, each gurgling river's bed. And Apennine's huge masses shook with dread. n. As in the Straits, where erst the Son of Jove (') Divided ocean from our dark blue sea : If tempests fierce their glassy waters move. The proud waves roar and burst tremendously ; Now horrid gulfs appear, and now above Swell foaming mountains, terrible to sec. [der; Tremble the shores, heaven burns, midst lightning, thun- Such was the meeting of the camps ; — no wonder. ICO LA SECCHIA lUPITA ; OK, III. The liail of flying- arrows c^loonied the sky, And quenclieil the briglitness of tlie solar ray ; \V^loe^'er views witli picturing- memory's eye The annual splendours on St. Peter's day ; ^'^^ From Adrian's famous mole, wdiich towers so high;, How storms of rockets blaze in every w^ay. Let them think tliis a thicker, denser veil. Than e'er from heaven on that occasion fell. IV. The awful crash of host encountering host, Of neighing steeds, spears breaking; seemed around As from the Alps, the woods up-torn and tost Suddenly down, had made the vales resound ; Distance and interval were wholly lost. And mid the strife no passage could be found ; Tlie lovely meads already groaned with fear. And IJeath usurped the plain in full career. V. Now pushes, drives, now turns, and retrocedes Alternately each sfjuadron ; where one fails Another .squadron instantly succeeds. And thus its previous los.ses counten'ails ; As turns the first, another forward speeds. Like wave on wave, and for a time prevails ; The captains zealou.sly, in every place. Urge on the brave, and stimulate the base. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 161 vr. " Vain men !" said Salinguerra, " ye who dress " In arms for ornament, and ostentation ; " Where are your swords, your hands to gain success, " The ardent heart that throbs with emulation ? " If" you among these rustics fear to press, " Men without arms, discipline, animation ; " How can I hope this day to see you fired " With love of fame, — with glorious deeds inspired ! VII. " This is the path to glory, this the way ! " Ye, who have souls of honour, follow me ; " I burst the jjassage, fill it up who may ; " Who fights to be immortal we shall see !" Thus spoke the champion bold, and dashed away Amidst the thickest of the enemy ; Couching his lance he flew with loosened rein. And looked a tempest rolling back the main. VIII. Some, wounded in the face, and some the breast. Fall by the encounter of the spear, unseen ; The thickest ranks are thinned ; the bold represt ; And each unceasing tries himself to screen. He meets Stefano, puts him to the test. And bores his right eye with his javelin keen; Next Ghino tumbling falls, pierced through the throat, Then Brandan da Baschier, a man of note. VOL. I. M \G'2 LA SRCCHIA HAPITA; OU, IX. IJiMndau. his mouth hiul raslily opened wide Tliat instant, to insult liis valiant toe; When the relentless iron, well applied, Rattled between his teeth and laid him low ; The spear drawn out^ the warrior turns aside, And gives Ilario a tremendous blow ; The youtli, while living neither bold nor brave. Extended falls, a common ditch his grave. X. Count di Culagna not far off he sees. Pompously armed and proud of his attire; And thinking him a hero, scorning ease. Spurs on against him with an eye of fire; But the count's courage soon begins to freeze, Beliind his horse preferring to retire. Till tlie lance passes; then he grasps the mane. And lightly springs into his seat again. XI. Who ever saw a monkey dart away. From the rude stroke of wayward cliild, and then With quick and agile leap, as if in play, Come back, and briskly show itself again ; So when the spear was quivering for its prey, Down stooped the count, accustomed thus to feign. And with the same agility he rose. As if he were another, lo his foes. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 163 XII. He turned to Bernardin ]\Ianetta straiglitj, Who stared at him with laughing countenance ; " Troth," said he, " I Iiave shunned a heavy late, " And must again be careful of his lance ; " I left my saddle in a needful state ; " And he who watched me with an eye askance, " Drove my horse sideways on me ; wTetch, I say ! " But, woe to him, if he should cross my way." XIII. Thus saying to the left he quickly sped Where his advancing Florentines were seen ; Thinking, perhaps, the battle to evade. But when he saw Antonfrancesco Din, Oppose them with his cavalry brigade. He to his soldiers said witJi haughty mien : " Let us retire, my friends I for, 1 declare, *• To fight with such a few would not be fair." XIV. Roldano hearing him turned sharply round. And struck jiim with the butt end of his spear ; And said: " Thou scum of madmen, plucklcss hound, " Dost thou not blush with shame to snivel here ; " If thou 'rt not siill, or quittest not this ground " I'll rip thy bowels up — by heaven! I swear." " Be not so angry!" was the count's reply, " I only spoke my gallant troops to try." M 2 164 LA SBCCHIA RAPITA; OR, XV. Koldano only frowned — but iliat stern frown. Shook every nerve and fibre of his heart; Tlien spurring' on his dapple, whose renown ]']clip.s( d in sjjeed the wind, and feathered dart. On youthiul Averardo thundered down, Wliom he saw wet with hostile blood apart. And giving him, an axillary wound. Unhorsed him, and distained the flowers around. XVI. But Dini his battalions pushes on, And loudly calls : " Ye cowards ! fall ye back, " From the unaided bravery of one, " Who fighting leaves his troops behind? alack! " Courage! why stare ye, are your senses gone? " Lately of gallant deeds you used to crack; " Then, like a melon, you resolved to slice " Thr world, and now the dog-days make you ice!" XVll. He ceased, and where Roldano's phalanx deep lie .saw advancing, thither spurred his steed; And with his sword at one tremendous sweep 'Ihe worthless Barisano's sj)irit freed ; And Teggia, who expected conquest cheap, And like a frog to crush him, struck indeed, I poll hi;, hclniil with a bludgeon stout. But in retniii had both his eye.s torn out. THE RAPE OP THE BUCKET. 165 XVIII. Sucli is tlie battle and contention here! IJat to the soutli the king with warmer zeal Inspires his friends, dismissing every fear. At once upon the enemy's left they wheel. He shines a threatening- comet, bright and clear. With gold and trappings decked, from head to heel ; Surrounded by his German troops he stands. And thus in accent barbarous issues his commands. XIX. " Flower of the German empire, great of soul, " Now is the hour, and this the destined held ; " When your immortal arms without controul, " Shall inextinguishable glory yield ! " In you confiding through my bosom roll " Feelings of vengeance not to be concealed; " To day, upon these papists I intend " A horrible example shall descend. XX. " Me, follow bravely, since the impious race " Have gatliered all their strength, their utmost power ; " Then shall our injuries in this very place " Be all revenged at once, this very hour ; " If fame has charms, her winning charms confess, " If patriotism is now your honoured dower; " If ye did ever my dear father love, " This is the time your loyalty to prove!" 166 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, XXI. He spoke, and couching his destructive spear, \\'^ith visor down amidst the foe-men rode ; And moved impetuously in front and rear. As liglitning blasts the oaks — then gushing flowed The blood of Baldin, Lippo Ghisellier, And Anton Ghisellardi o'er the road ; And Melchior Ghisellin, and Guazzarotto, Wlio was the great grandsire of Ramazzotto. XXII. Giandino la Porretta, from Bologna, Was bulky as a giant ; — less perhaps ; And strangely for a war-horse rode upon a Saddleless demon, without bridle-straps ; He seemed a Gorgon huge of Sant' Antonio, (^) Nor did the monster feed on grain, but flaps Of human flesh ; his teeth could grind with sconi Iron, and on his forehead was a horn. XXIII. The horrid beast four Germans had destroyed. And was upon the fifth his stomach filling ; \\ hen the king drove his javelin through his side. And pierced the heart, the pangs of death instilling ; The lance broke short, King Enzio then applied His trusty sword, its oflice well fulfilling; By one deep gash Giandon lost his head. Just as he rose from where the monster Jjlcd. THE RAl'K OF THE IJUCKRT. Ifi? XXIV. Bigoiie di Gereiuia, at a distance. Beholding- tlie great carnage by the foe. Rushed forth against the king, Ijut the resistance Of the Count di Nebrona turned the blow ; The count had nearly finished his existence; He tumbled, but in rising was not slow. Soon as he saw his sovereign forward start Against Bigone — flourishing his dart. XXV. Bigone waited for the king, prepared, But it was useless to oppose his shield ; The sword divides it, and the helmet hard. Springs oft' precipitately on the field ; Redoubled are the strokes, the head is bared, And severed from the trunk — his doom is scaled. The ardent spirit, from its mortal load Released, flies wandering to its first abode. XXVI. Bigone dead, the king defeats his train. Nor does his wrath abate, nor linger there; Impetuously the flanks are turned again. Broke, trampled on ; unknowing how to spare ; Where'er his course is bent^ a sanguine stain Is left, dead bodies lie in heaps and far ; The barbarous fury whicli inspires his mood, Fills all the field with rivulets of blood. 168 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR. XXVII. The fatal wrath, still hurrying on the king Followed by Garfagnines ; he now is seen \Vliere the great waggon stopped, within the ring Of guards, the rear battalions between ; \\^ith rush of thousand javelins every thing Gives way, the guards are scattered o'er the green ; And from the waggon fiercely now is borne W The famous standard, broken all, and torn. XXVIII. From Messer Filipo Ugone, Mayor, Who deeply in astonishment was lost. Some Garfagnines purloined the roquilare,^^) And velvet cap so splendidly embossed ; Half dressed, and jumping down, he groaned a prayer For help and pity, but his prayer was crossed ; Into a ditch plunged headlong by a thwack. He fell, the clattering waggon at his back. XXIX. The asses which the chesnuts had conveyed For the sharp-stomaclied Florentines, were feeding At a short distance, in a Howery glade ; When the keen Germans, roguish in their breeding. With hungry Garfagnines foHliwith displayed Their thirst for booty ; to tlieir task proceeding J'dll tilt, and leaving, in their plundering, Not more than thirty soldiers with the king. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 169 XXX. Saofacious Togfnon in an instant knew The wished-for hour of vengeance was at hand ; And formed his scattered followers anew. And told the two Malvizzis with a band Of troops to intercept the plundering' crew. Who, utterly regardless of command. Dried figs and roasted chesnuts were devouring ; Then Enzio attacked — around his forces scouring. XXXI. The king on every side with consternation Looked, and his peril equally beheld ; His heavy heart was bursting with vexation. He sees himself expiring press the field ; But grief subsides, and rage and desperation Impel him not without revenge to yield ; He grasps his sword with more than mortal force. And midst the thickest goads his fiery horse. XXXII. As the fierce tiger ("^ in the forest growls Upon his prey, and, when by sportsmen found. Uplifts his head, his eye with fury rolls. Seeing the dangers that his lair surround ; Then rushes on the hunters, foams and howls. And his own blood and others stream around ; So midst the enemy the king appears. For a heart truly noble nothing fears. 170 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, XXXIII. He strikes the first he meets, of" l^raganosso. Of" Pandragon Cac'nemico tlie son. Divides the helm, the muscles, and the osso Or Ijone, the face, breast to the navel down, Then he abstracts the life of Min del Rosso, \V^ho had on ancient mail of some renown , His grandsire purchased it, a man undaunted. In France, and it was always deemed enchanted. XXXIV. The good sword could not falsify the charm. But l)ent upon his horse the cavalier ; And running upvvards, underneath the arm. Passed through the throat, and issued at the ear ; Hence Mino fell, who never dreamt of harm. By adverse fate the charm was conquered here ; Thus human wit oj)posed to Heaven must fail. The one eternal and th;- other frail. XXXV. Meantime tlic king received upon the throat And helm, two strokes, the worst cd gurgierliiu ; 'I'lie second was inflicted, quick as thought. By Vanni iMaggi, son of Caterino;(^) But far the heaviest, which great anguish brought. Was given by (iabbion di Gozzadino ; Wlio vvitii a lialbcH, falling down like lead. Removed the plumed cimiero fronj his head. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 171 XXXVI. At him then Enzio struck with gatliered force. Exact across the eyes the weapon went, Cutti^ig the head oil" in its bloody course. One eye burst out at least a mile's extent ; The brain was scattered thus without remorse. The trunk stood still upright, the spirit spent ; And when the horse found all control had gone. He bore it round and round, by all unknown. XXXVII. But stops not here the furious sword, which bears The mark of Lupa on its ancient blade ; ^^'> It pierces, opens, crushes, mangles, tears Wliate'er it meets, arms, men in steel arrayed; Now here, now there, a grizly path it clears. But numerous crowds successi\ ely invade ; Now fly in air the severed heads and brains. And spleens and bowels float along the plains. XXXVIII. Struck by a thousand lances, and surrounded By thousand javelins, and a thousand darts. All wet with blood, half killed, and half confounded. Is that unequalled band of gallant hearts ; Tognon reviles his men with rage unbounded. And loudly cries — "Ye dregs! of coward parts, '' To die so vilely — soupdestroyers — pullets, " Bread with cross-bows should be rranuncd down your gullets."" 172 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, XXXIX. 'Hie keen reproaches of that noble soul Drove all against the king, with whom remained Living but one, survivor of the whole, Leopold Count Nebrona. Mark, restrained, I'ierced by a hundred spears the charger roll Liteless beneath tJie king, who, still sustained. Thunders, and with two cuts Petronio Kills, and — de' Carisendi Andalo. XL. Berto Galucci and old Gobbo now Are on him, and inflict a cruel wound ; IJut the great hero shrinks not at the blow. Though they are horsed, and he upon the ground ; The count, who turns and sees his sovereign low. Springs from his saddle with an agile bound. And gives his charger to the king, and dies Amidst the strife, a noble sac riiice. XLL 'J'lic king attcnipls to mount, and holds the rein. But Gobbo drags him back, and braves the light. And with his hump is stretched along the plain; Soon as the falchioji glitters on his sight, Tognon dismounts, and rushing on amain Hehind the king, grasps him with all his might, And Francalosso aids the prize to win, Fantucci, Berto too, and Zagarin. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 173 XLIl. The king twists rounds and swiftly runs his sword Into the paunch of Sagarin, but fails To extricate himself; as with a cord, Tognon still binds him — hostile strength prevails Over the valour of Sardinia's lord ; Periteo too the struggling king assails ; Now dr. gging, pusliing, lifting, one and all. But vain all elforts to escape the thrall. XLIII. As the wild bull, whose deadly honis and feet Unknowingly are bound by cunning liands. Roars, bellows, writhes, and shakes, without retreat. Darts, pushes, struggles to unloose his bauds; At last subdued, afllicted with defeat, He falls exhausted on the trodden sands. So the indomitable king, when he Found all was vain, resigned despairingly. XLIV. The waggon soon was righted, and enthroned Was the Podesta on its roof, with grace ; But smeared with mud, his robe was lost, he owned. So he put on a cuirass in its place ; In scarlet stockings he was gaily donned. His breeches rather rent — he had a mace A span broad in his hand, and well might pass As sheriir of Aua and of Caifas. 174 LA SECCHIA RaPITA; OR, XLV. He roared in Brescian : " Forward — on — d'ye hear ! " Ye valiant men, the foe is ruinated ; " Make all them Germans cross themselves with fear, (**) " Aggursed by God — and egscommunigated !" Thus spoke he, and already saw the rear Of the right column fly exanimated ; Wandering through sunny fields and meadow rigs. Seeking to save their bellies for tlie figs ; XLVI. Because the good Perinto had dispersed The Germans, Sardis; every Corsican, And others, who were anxious to be first. At the alluring booty to a man ; Tlie greedy Germans, who with keenest iliirst/"" Had after certain casks a long way ran. Thinking at once to gratify their wish. Instead of Verdean wine found salted fish. XLVII. At the first echo of the enemy's tread The people of the sea turned tail to fly ; The Germans soon collected, and made head ; Tlie Garfagnines stopt short, scarce knowing why. Hiif wlicn the cavalry arrived, they spread I'^uriously midst the trampled infantry. 1 lalbert, nor German pike, could then restrain "^llic ;irmed horse; resistance was in vain. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 175 XLVllI. Upon Roncolfo, huntsman to the king". Inspiring' others in that mortal chase, Perinto bends, and with a cruel swing Pierces liis visor, and divides the face. Cuts with a backward stroke the tracheal ring- Of (rulielm Sterlin, brought up in Alsace ; Ridolf d'Augusta, Giorgio d'Ascia found Two stabs enough to hurl them to the ground. XLIX. A gallant stripling, born upon tiie Rhine, And bred on the Panaro, named Ernest, Whose lovely looks and countenance divine Had oft the coldest heart T\'ith love imprest ; Seeing his people all their posts resign And Hying, valour burning in his breast. And thirst for glorious deeds, he nobly drove On him a Nubian horse, his strength to prove. L. Perinto pausing waits for the attack. And when the youth is near he makes him feel; The horse, not used to fencing, staggers back. Soon as he hears the hideous clash of steel ; Along the neck the falchion leaves a track. And now behold the expiring courser reel ; Ernesto finds him sinking on the plain, And quits his seat with fury and disdain. 176 LA-SECCHIA U A PITA; OK, LI. And with a stab he wounds him in the tliigli ; Perinto tunis, and gives another blow. But he retires, of the encounter shy. Behind an ancient holm-tree, bending low ; Perinto foaming bobs incessantly. But he bobs back — at hide and seek they go ; Tlius the poor lizard turns and changes place When a sagacious spaniel gives it chase. LII. ('aptain Jaconia, the brave Soraggine, Who more than his own life Ernesto loved ; When by him thus the hunted youth was seen, To whom his soul as by enchantment roved. At the last gasp too, with distracted mien. Ran to his help by strong affection moved , Abandoning his troops who, badly led. Disbanded, broken, had like cowards fled. Llll. Approaching near, he found hin» deeply wounded. In llie right side, and overcome by pain; liaising his sword, against Perint he bounded. And with l)oth hands resolved his blood to drain ; If from the helm the stroke had not rebounded. Argon's, well-tempered, burst had been the brain; But senselessly lie staggered, and per force Wan bonie, n(»t knowing whither, by liis horse. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 177 LIV. Jaconia then the h)vely youth ncUlresscd : " Ernesto!" said he, " all our troops are gone; ''All routed, and disjiersed ; and here we rest ; '' Here, uselessly to lose our lives, alone. " Let us not tall together thus, unblest, " Thy innocent beauty, and myself o'crthrown." " Go!" he replied, " see there my charger lie, " For him I'll be revenged, or, with him die." LV. " Too ardent boy, unwary in thine ire," Rejoined Jaconia, " that which now compels " Us to seek refuge, is a tempest dire, " Far more tremendous than thy youth forctels ; " If thy dead horse this anguish can inspire, " And vengeance for him in thy breast rebels, " Take mine!" He said no more, but on the plain Dismounting, handed him the ready rein. LVI. Rejected is the gift, but wliilst the friend Entreats, and kindly urges the request, Perinto comes liis vengeance to extend Upon Jaconia, with impetuous haste ; Rapid as lightnings from the heavens descend. His thirsty sword is desperately prest Through heavy shield and cuirass — in a breath He leaves Jaconia wounded unto death. VOL. I. N 178 lA SECCIIIA HAPITA; OU, LVII. Jiiconia tell ; a moment had not passed, WHien brave Perinto, almost at his side, Fell too — his liery horse had gasped his last ; Cleft through the chest and heart, he floundering died ; Of his own safety heedless, rising fast, Ernesto ran and, all on fire, defied At half sword's length Perinto to the fight, Soon as he saw his friend in such a })light. LVIII. Two strokes i)c gave the cavalier upon The crested helmet, with such wildering force. His body bumping was extended prone Over the pummel, on the lifeless horse. Then looking up towards the youth, Jacon, Rose on his knees, attempting to discourse. And said: " Ah do not perish in this strife, " Leave me to die, and save thy precious life!" LIX. Truly he spoke, if the obdurate soul Is ever able to distinguish truth ; Pjjrinto sprung up, grasped his sword, to roll A flood of fury on the audacious youth ; Jaconia, with that strength which at the goal. The parting spirit ministered in ruth. To disappoint the blow in air that hung, Against Perinto his own buckler flung. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 179 LX. But fatal was that etibrt, which the wound Opened afresh — his soul g'ushed out in blood. Shame! Shame! a truer friend was never found, Who never fancied wine with water good ; The shield he flung, his expectation crowned. It struck the arm uplifted, as it should. And face, and chest, and hand, and wholly broke Tlie fury of the meditated stroke. LXI. But what avails it ! if the stripling stays. And adds fresh fuel to the dying flame'' Stroke follows stroke ; he seeks with earnest gaze, The opening of the mail to fix his aim ; I'erinto burned with rage, fanned to a blaze ; He struck, the javelin through the belly came; The mail of Hector, spell-bound every plate. Could not have saved him from his present fate. Lxn. Dying, Ernesto falls upon the ground. And calls Jaconia, who unhearing lies; A stream of blood empurples all around. And bright day darkens in iiis lovely eyes ; The soul {lisdainful rushes through the wound. And after its loved friend impatient flies ; On the first horse he meets, Perinto darts. And new adventures seeks in other parts. N 2 180 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, LXIII. Nor even returns when he observes the flight. Of those the Florentine booty tricked and cheated ; For he esteemed it victory vile and light Chasing base runaways — dispersed, defeated ; But where the battle burns with lances bright, Ao-ainst the Potta speeds, as if — conceited! He 'd drink him in a draught, and render void His city ; in its dunghill all destroyed. LXIV. Retiring from the strife he Guido met,(ii) With half a sword, and eke a broken head ; And going to his tent a cure to get, Uy Tempest, his own barber, surgeon-bred. He soon discovered in a funk and fret, The people following Guido's hasty tread ; Advancing to them he began to bawl — " Turn back ! turn back ! or I will kill ye all !" LXV. Then at the standard-bearer, wlio was staring. Sans ceremonie, in a disdainful way. He gave a cut across the face, declaring, " 'Tis this that teaches people to obey." Tlie man was killed — no more for banners caring ; Perint himself the standard to the day Unfolds, the call each Ravignanian heeds. And clamorously follows where he leads. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 181 LXVI. Tlie Potta saw, returning' to the vvar. Those who'd just scampered from the tield airaid ; And called to Tommasin, attending- there : " Now, by thy mistress' life, thy goddess-maid ! (•■*) " Go ! and attack that standard, in tiie air " Flickering and coming on us : be displayed " Thy skill and valour at this onerous time, " Against those wretched caitiffs, tilth and slime !" LXVII. Tommasin answers not, but nobly braves. Fired by that speech, the enemy's cohort ; With a bold band of uncombed, dirty knaves, (^^^ Given up to gambling and to idle sport. Cognomened Triganieri, guttling slaves. Spontaneous foes of the Bacchetoni, in short, A people who forget heaven's bliss, or rod. And make their appetite their only god. LXVIIT. With these brave Tommasin to Ijattle A\'ent, And, at the first encounter, haply killed Gaspar Lunardi, Raspon's helmet rent. And great Bianco's throbbing pulses stilled ; When by Perinto he was double bent, Struck Avith the banner-staff, no blood was spilled. For on his valour Fortune smiled, to tell That captured by a thousand swords he fell. 182 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, LXIX. The captain lost, the followers' zeal subsided. Seeing their disadvantage in the fight; Still, they remained unbroken, undivided. Returning in good order, not in (light ; The flag Perinto to Polent confided. Polenta following like a gallant knight ; And ha\ing smartly Jotatan upset, he Killed young Barbante, son of Mazzaretti. LXX. But now the Potta, hearing of the fate Of Tommasin, and, infinitely worse. The sovereign of Sardinia's captive state, Santa Nafissa he began to curse ; (•"*) And mounting on a hillock elevate, Gathered new hoj)C, foreboding the reverse. For he perceived, of order (juite bereft. The enemy's standard flying on the left. LXXI. And, resolute to see the battle close. Descended, and his peojile's wrath inflamed ; When a tremendous homed giant rose. And frightened him, as thundering he exclaimed : " What are vour thoughts? your valour useless grows ; " Retire or die ; retire you may, unblamed ; " Behold ! thine eyes 1 open — 'See the strife " Of Earth and Heaven, confusion now is rife ! THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 183 Lxxn. *' See ! figliting' there, the impious Bellona, " All stained witli blood, against your force contends ; " And there, the haughty ofTspring of Latona; " How many to the shades of death he sends ; " Mars who figlits for you, and against Ugone, " Fatigued and sweating liis assistance ends, " Again collect your troops, be their preserver, " From the disdain of Phoebus and Minerva." LXXIII. Here stopped the monster fierce, to disappear Like sick men's dreams, of horrid shapes compounded : And soon dissolved itself in empty air, Lea^ang the Potta wondeiing ami confounded ; Bacchus to cause this overwhelming fear. His form with hideous fantasies surrounded ; Who after fighting with the god Apollo, Was marching from the battle, beaten hollow. LXXIV. And looking out for a new enterprise. That his good people might not suller loss ; The Potta was bewildered with surprize. And signed his forehead with the holy cross ; For he thought it a demon drawn in guise Terrific, his poor mind to vex and toss. In doubt he stood, then took a new direction. And did, as mentioned in the following section. NOTES TO THE SIXTH CANTO. 1. A.s in the Straits where erst the Son of Jove. Stan/a ii. The Straits of Gibraltar, where the Atlantic Ocean is divided from the Mediterranean, and Europe from Africa. 2. The annual splendours on St. Peter's day. Stanza iii. St. Peter is the protector of Rome. Rome is called the city of Mars, Romulus having; descended from that '^od. Line 6. — The mole of Hadrian ; now the castle St. Angelo. See Rome in the Nineteenth Centurij, v. iii. p. 171. The writer of that entertaining work gives the following interesting ac- count of the castle and the fire-works of St. Peter's day. The Mola Hadrianaj has been transformed into that chance- medley monster, the castle San Angelo ; and so complete is tiie metamorphose, that I do suppose, if Hadrian were to come to life again, he would have some difficulty in recognizing his own sepulchre. This proud fabric is an instance how completely vanity do- feats its own ends. It was destined by Hadrian to hold his remains for ever. Had he chosen a more humble monument, his imperial dust \x\v^h{ probably still have remained undis- 186 NOTES TO THE SIXTH CANTO. tuibc'il. As it i», his aslics are long since scattered, his very name lias passed away, and the place which was destined to be sacred to the memory of the greatest of the dead, now serves for the punishment of the vilest of the living ; for about four iuindred wretches, sentenced to the galleys, compelled to hard labour, and chained together like dogs in couples, are shut up here.* The great fire-works from the castle of St. Angelo com- menced by a tremendous explosion, that represented the raging eruption of a volcano. Red sheets of fire seemed to blaze up- wards into the glowing heavens, and then to pour down their liquid streams upon the earth. This was followed by an in- cessant and complicated display of every varied device that imagination could figure, one changing into another, and the beauty of the first effaced by that of the last. Hundreds of im- mense wheels turned round with a velocity that almost seemed as if demons were whirling them, letting fall thousands of hissing dragons and scorpions and fiery snakes, whose long convolutions darting forward as far as the eye could reach in every direction, at length vanished into air. Fountains and jets of lire threw up their blazing cascades into the skies. The whole vault of heaven shone with the vivid fires, and seemed to receive into Itself innumerable stars and suns, which, shoot- ing up into it in brightness almost insufl^erable, — vanished — like earth-born hopes. • Thf upper part ot it also serves as a state prison for criminals of rank, and those who fall under the suspicion or displeasure of Uie Pope; for, al- though the representative of St. Peter can no lonf^er hnrl nionarchs from their thrones at his nod, he can still shut up a refractory Conte, or Marcliese, at his pleasure. A Pope, or at least an embryo Pope, once made his escape from it in a basket, and reserve " To let me follow my good troops, till I " Can bring them hither, to renew hostility ; '* For if I stay surrounded, as you see, " You can 't in honour, surely, fight with me !" XVI. Voluce answered : " Marquis, I must say " The time is past, Orlando now is dead ; " But if you really want to run away, " I will not be discourteous, or ill-bred, " Follow then, I insist not on your stay, " And lose no time, since every soul has fled, " And like the wind too, it appears to me ; " But I, through grace, must bear you company." XVII. " That cannot be ;" then Salinguerr replied ; " If you remain not I shall never go," And saying thus a swinging stroke applied Upon the sconce of his uncivil foe ; The count his stirrup lost, and slid inside, Almost unhorsed by that hewildering blow ; His lids l'(;ll, .sparkles of a thousand dyes, And lamps, and lightnings glittered in liis eyes. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. S XVIII. Then Srtliiigucrra seized that moment, and. Spurring his charger, quickly disappeai'ed ; And where JNIanfredi had dispersed liis baud Of Ferrarese, his menaces were heard ; He roared, and with the flat part of his brand Struck some, some with the edge, and others jeered ; But jeering, nor reproacli, nor menace stem. Had power to make one coward heart return. XIX. Meanwhile the count recovering, looked around,. And at a distance saw the foe again ; After him he rushed on, and luckless found The path shut up and all iiis struggles vain ; Among the Ferrarese then, with a bound. He furious sped, with anger and disdain ; And made dismembered limbs and armour fly, In bloody fragments quivering to the sky. XX. The shoulder-flap of Tebaldel Romeo, And Bonaguida Fisclii's arm, were lopped ; And the left leg of Niccolin Bonleo Was broken ofl'just when the buskin stopped ; And Mastro Daniel di Bendideo, Astrologer, from this existence hopped ; Killed by a stab, wiiich showed, presumption (pielling. That Heaven laughs at the joke of fortune-telling. II) LiV SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, XXI. Voluce wonderful exploits achieved, Killed thirty marquisses with his own hand ; For marquisates at that time ('tis believed) Any one for a dollar might command ; And some, their lost appearances retrieved. Thinking to show themselves extremely grand. By bringing titles of a certain prince, W 1k) for his profit pui them itp for pence. XXII. As when a cloud of starlings through the air Is by a falcon first, or merlin chased ; If the fierce hawk, not often known to spare. With hooked claws, amid the azure waste. After a long pursuit, pounce on them there. All is confusion, doubled is their haste ; Now they collect, now spread, and now extcnti. And in long files, now down, now upward bend. XXIII. So the Po people who first Hew before The furious temper of Manlredi's ire. Soon as Voluce brave amidst them bore, Redoubled was their fear, ail ice their lire ; \V ith such disorder flying, and even more. Among the Fiorentines they retire. Carrying them in confusion antl dismay, I'Vom fhe inglorious field away, away. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 11 XXIV. MantVedi follows — standards^ swords, and mail, \Miere'er he moves in wrath, the plain o'erspread ; Voluce's arms in every part prevail, He leaves behind him mountains of the dead ; Pippo de' Pazzi, Cecco Pucci fell, Becco Stradini, Pier di Casa bled. Bosio was with him — and with wings endued, Tuscans and Ferrarese their flight pursued. XXV. But not thus fled the Perugines that day. Nor the brave cavalry of Malatest ; For, on the contrary, as soon as they Knew Bosio, by his gems and pompous vest. They wath a hundred hooks seized on their prey. They hooked his arms, and sides, and head, and chest ; " Be gentle," Bosio cried, " in this distress, '* Tear not my clothes — my valuable dress. XXVI. " stop this rude dragging — I am vanquished quite, " Pull me not thus, accursed wretches — stay — " Confusion on ye, for this cruel spite ; " Base Perugines, to drag me thus away ! ' So talking, the embroidery-loving knight Was presently made prisoner, by the gay Cornet of old Paulucci, who then tied Him on a nag, to Crespellan to ride. 12 LA SECClllA RAIMTA; OK, XXVII. Hic capture of their leader soon excited To fury and revenge the Crenionese ; They sallied forth, and, gathering force, united Tiieir powerful squadrons with the Frignanese; But not a Perugine, their honour plighted, Would stir ; as bravely stood the Riniinese ; By their own valour and their captains held Inunovable upon the gory field. XXVIII. Captain Paulucci now at Perdigone, Brother of Bosio, who his charger slew. Drew his good bow, hdleslra ihi holzone, And with two ribs broke, stretched him on (lie dew; Then with his brand he killed Ercol Pandone, Who did not take it as polite, 'tis true ; Because he was a veteran of three score. And none had dared to take his life before. XXIX. Meanwhile Alessio di Pazzan, inflamed, At good Omero Tortor made a blow ; A noble captain, and historian famed. Nourished in youfh by nymphs of Isauro ; But Ik; liiniscif by Bimini was maimed, riie javelin struck him, where 1 do not know. Hut deep llie iron went, and with such force, Tim) lie, half dead, was tumbled from his horse. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 13 XXX. .And now the victor sought his spoil to gain. Where Aless turned himself, and dying said : — " O thou, that joyest thus to see me slain, " A harsher fate is thine, a gloomier shade ; " Thy end is near, thou canst not long remain, " Thy crimes are ripe ; shall vengeance be delayed? " When least expected, comes thy mortal lot, " Thy fame shall be extinguished and forgot." XXXI. Alessio then expired ; and Malatest Withdrawing from the spoil, in dudgeon high : — " With this foul augury," said he, " thou mayst rest; " Down, down, and with the devil prophecy ; " And take these gilded arms and silken vest " Along with thee, for I despise them, I ; " Together with the doom thou dost impart, " Fabler and wretched sorcerer as thou art." XXXII. Thus saying he remounted, and returned Amidst the tight, and ])aced the slippery ground ; His heart, magnanimous, within him burned At the shrill clang of arms, inspiring sound ! When lo! his rear battalion he discerned Attacked by furious Roldan, moving round From the o-rim war, Ramberto too, all wet In that exhausting strife with blood and sweat. 14 I.A SECCHIA RAPITA; OK, XXXIII. Tlierefore against the lury of the darts. Shot by the Alpine people, lie withdrew At once his bold equestrians, noble hearts ! Himself retiring to an inn he knew; And old I'aulucci too, on foot, departs. Sweating and out of breath, and fanning now With his broad hat, his fever to allay ; But finds it hard to get his troops away. XXXIV. For Becco, Vico, Peppe, (-rancio, Lello, And Tile, Mariotto, Cecco, Bino, And Miccia d'Erculan Montesperello, Were killed, and also Ciitol Oradino; The captui'ed were Binciucco Signorello, And Mede di Pippon Montenielino ; And Geloinia from his horse was flung. First cultivator of his native tongue. XXXV. Dottor da Palestrina was o'erthrown And crippled, by a sad decree of fate; And by the iron of a javelin one Eye was pulled out from [Jraccioforte's pate ; Poor liraccioforte, Death had girded on His sword (liaf rnoniiiig — short alas his date ! And the fierce Pluto had, to nifike him feared, Placed on his chin liis own lx;rrific beard. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 15 XXXVl. But vvhile the victory suspended lies. And both camps are defeated, both subdued, Two politicians quarrel in the skies. Adverting to old injuries now renewed ; Mercui-y defends the Sipa euterprize. Mad Hercules battles for the Potta's good ; Jove with decorum stands between, to assuage Their keen disputes, and bridle in their rage. XXXVII. Now in the heavenly empire every star Ceases to change the influence and the hour ; Unusual splendour purifies the air, Tlie tempests, quenched in ocean, cease to lour ; From his exalted throne that shines afar. Thus speaks the regal god, the sovereign power : " Ye Deities why thus accelerate, " That whirli will come too soon, discord and hate ! XXXVIII. " Look, where the caverned back of Alps is made " To echo with the voices, loud and lioarse, " Of the Turrita and the Serchio. led " Between two bridges to unite their course ; " Two people between these, with ardour sped, " In cruel tight engage without remorse ; *' And by the liberal use of teeth and hands, " Show themseh'os to be real Graftignans. ]G LA SECCHIA UAPITA; OR, XXXIX. " O, hfw much bark, stripped from the chesnut-tree, (=*) " Will cover all tlie country, hill and plain; '"■ How many heads lopped from their trunks will be, " In such a cruel, such a dire c^impaign ; " Charon, fatigued, transporting those you'll see " Killed, and descending to the Styx amain, " Will doubly curse the cursed fate that made " Him the eternal Ijoatman of the dead. XL. " Here, to assist their people will he seen, " Running towards the hills, the Modenese ; " There, at the passes which in peace had been " Preserved, you '11 find in anns the shrewd Lucchese, " You then may mix in the conflicting scene, " You, Mercury, and mighty Hercules, " And show which is the nio.st important part, " Cunning or vigour, natural strength or art. XLI. •' A young Alfonzo and Luigi then^^) « With chins yet guiltless of the razor's stroke, " .With sword and lance shall crimson all the plain, " And wondering nations shudder at the shock; " The sq'iadrons will en masse turn back again, " Before those Paladins of France, all ])rokc ; • And the besieged in the beleagured walls, • Tlirough fear, will answer very savoury calls. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 17 XLII. " Begging- Count Biglia upon their knees " To come, the dreadful tempest to compose ; " Unfolding Filip's standard to the breeze, " With a true Spanish brag in pompous prose ; " Then you may, with more reason, if you please, " Tear out your eyes, and break your heads with blows ; " Meanwhile pray cease, and let the struggle rest, " Between the combatants, half mud at best." XLIIf. He paused, and called to Iris, beauteous maid ! Spreading her humid tresses to the sun ; " Fly, O my lovely damsel !" mild he said, " And summon Mars this horrid strife to shun, " Until Gherardo and his sister staid " x\rrive, by them the victory must be won." Iris without reply now downward bends And quick from lieaven upon the field descends. XLIV. She sees rough Mars, and speedful wings her way Where he is fighting ; — tells her embassy ; And then departing from the hideous fray And mortal stink, ascends the balmy sky ; Mars who observes both armies, as at bay, Drawls back behind the first rank cautiously, And pressing to the rear, — his succour closed — Leaves the bold Potta to his foe opposed. VOL. II. c 18 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, XLV. Tlic Potta had the Faentines assaikd, And all their cavalry repulsed ; — in vain Their painted shields and shining helms, they failed. Before the whizzing darts which fell like rain ; Giannoccio Naldi, Pier, were half empaled. And doomed to rot upon the thirsty plain ; The daring Potta with his own good spear. Killed Meniro Foschi. Guilit Cancellier. XLVI. But after Mars withdraws his conquering aid. His planetary influence changes sides ; And bold Perinto brandishing his blade. Comes furious with old Satan's rapid strides ; The wearied INIodenese are quite dismayed By his tempestuous wrath, and, as subsides Their zeal, down oozing to their nimble feet, Resoh'e they on precipitate retreat. XLVII. The Potta full of rage and desperation, [pressed ; Roared, raved, with tongue and hand his wrath ex- But could not check by threat or exhortation, Tlie whelming terror which his troops possessed ; At last obliged to bear the degradation. He left the battle, woefully distressed ; Though several times, before compelled to go. He singly urged his horse amid the foe. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET 19 XLVIIl. Running-, and traversing the river's bed. Without his hehn, determined to be first. All dust and sweat the Count Culagjia fled ; And on the city like an earthquake burst ; The wondering people heard their sentence read. The king a prisoner, and the camp dispersed : Old men and women at this intimation Flew here and there, all pale with consternation. XLIX. The Ancients then immediately ran To weigh the matter in the council-hall ; Many proposed with countenances wan To fly the city and abandon all ; Others conceived it a much better phiu To seize on every thing, both great and small ; And forthwith to the tower — when full, n:i doubt The rest would be obliged to stay without. L. Against this Bigo Manfredino rose, Then near to Carlo Fiordibelli sitting, And said : " What ! without bread and wine propose " To shut up men in towers, is that beiitting ? " Such counsel from the silly ever Hows, " Not tenable — and better pretermitting ; " If my advice your approbation meet, " Dig- a deep well in front of every street, c 2 20 LA SECCHIA llAPITA; OR, LI. " And sprcul it over, that the enemy <■' May fall in with a crash, whene'er they come." Guamier Cantati said : " And when .shall we " Finish this task, and thus our foes entomb ? '' Is it not better to concur with me, " And take the dunj^ which occupies such room " Throughout Province for its superior breed renowned ; Their standard has a white and greenish ground. 42 LA SECCHiA KAPHA; OK, XXVII. The others follow in a martial row. From Pieve di Sacco, and Satonara, Alontnierlo, and Santenzo, Brazolo, Along with them in one Camponogara, San Bruson, and Camniin, accoutred go. Led by the son of Signor ('alcinara. Called Franco Capolista; for his shield He bears a red deer, on a golden field. XXVIII. Of Mandra and Riviera he unites The warlike and hereditary race ; And those of Paluello, too, invites ; So lazy were they, with so little grace, .So slow in arming, that, inglorious wights ! The war was ended ere they showed their face ; And hence their neighbours joke them for the aid. And succour given, and bravery displayed ! XXIX. With the seventh squadron passes Ayocasso Capodivacca, with him Montagnana, And Zoone leaves Ijehind, ;ind INlonterosso, And leads Revlon, I'orreggia, and Urbana, Maggiaino, and the provinc(; of Merlasso, And further to the north Jjuvigliana, Strlvazzan, Saccolungo, (^ervarcse, Praia, and ail the counfry round Salese. TllK HAPE OF THE BUCKET. 43 XXX. iJut ot '1 eolo sliiiics tlie standard bright Above the others, from its splendid hue ; Teolo, where first saw the blessed light Old Titus Livius, if the tale be true. The flag of Ayocasso was bedight With three swords, silver ; and, in limb and thew. He every one surpassed , a gallant show. Looking a lofty tower in suburb low. XXXI. After Monselce comes, with blade and sack, Either for stealing or for fighting ready ; Under the orders of Alviero Zacch, And those of Casale, and Roncale di ; His flag is chequered (in Italian, sciaccli.) With blue and white, and Gorgo and Bertedi, And ancient Corneggiana, Montereto, Carrara, and Collalt, and Carpineto. XXXII. Captain the ninth is Ugon Santuliana, Who of the neigbouring tovvns had special care ; The Terranegra leads, and Brusegana, Antenor founded his good city there •,^^^ . Villafranca, Mortise, and (^andiana. Saint Gregorj', Saint Orfala,. Carter, Le Tombelle, Villatora, and Novente, And other towns flourished there in plenty. 44 l^ SECCUIA RAPITA; OR, XXXIII. And no small portion of his vassal train. From his Pernuniia, and Terralba too ; And the fine hills of Arqua ; mountain;, plain. Seen on each side enrich the fairy view ; AMiere lies the bard, in whose impassioned strain. The laurel still retains its freshest hue ; And where the stutfed cat, (there are few but know it) Still guards from rats the threshold of the poet.^"-' XXXIV. Apollo, spite of Time's decay, ordained The body should continue sleek and fatj That her renown, so gloriously obtained. Should in a thousand songs be sung, and that The tombs of buried kings, who nobly reigned. Should be eclipsed by an unburied cat. Ugon has on his mail and upper vest A golden pard in azure field exprest. XXXV. The squadron of Vicenza was tlie last. Led by Naimicro Oualdi, outwardly The friend of l']zzelin, with whom lie past As honest-hearted, free from perfidy ; In r-amp he all in wariness surpast. Inventor of all sorts of stratagC} ! But feigning to be dull, his way to grope. He with his turnipstandard served the Pope. THE RAPE OP THE BUCKET. 45 XXXVI. He was at least a man of fifty-two/'") Learned, facetious, with a shrivelled skin ; With others ever playful, for he knew (^^^ IMargutte's jokes by heart ; could gibe and grin ; And he had with him an obstreperous crew, ^^^ith squinting eyes, and honible as sin ; AVho bearing ladders, hedge-bills, bows, and darts. For vilest deeds seemed bom with vilest hearts. XXXVII. He leads Valmaran, Arcugnan, Fimone, Sacco, and Pilla, and Spianzan, where Begotto sweetly, on the Bacchiglione, The charms and tresses sings of Betia fair ; And where the warbling flageolet of Menone, With dear Tietta's name attunes the air ; And Gualda, INIontecchio, 01m, Conietto, And thirty hamlets more in that distretto. XXXVIII. Wlien the last squadron passed, the cavalier Appointed to command them, singly came On a bay courser, spotted front and rear ; His armour of the tint of living Hame ; A pompous plume flowed down o'er either ear; Most splendid in his look, a knight of fame ; Upon him all around admiring stared ; And Greeks and Saracens composed his guard. 46 T.A SECCIIIA RAPITA; OR, XXXIX. Whilst tlicse arc armed for vengeance in Ihc cause Of Frederic's captive son; as in defeat Upon Panaro's banks both annies pause. Each looking for the other to retreat ; The watch and sentries keeping picket-laws. And ancient customs, track with silent feet The swelling banks which overtop the sti-eam. And gaze and wait as frightened as they seem. XL. Masti-o Pasquino, the great engineer. Filled many butts with biscuit, some wiili wine. And macaroni, body-pampering cheer. And turned them into bastions ; these, in fine. Insured a firm defence, and, ever near. The soldiers stooped, to guttle, I opine; Un() LA SECCHIA inriTA; OR, LXIX. In a Moresca then tliey beat tlie ground. And footed it with an accomplished air ; And, having roasted ducks and capons found. Took oil two baskets to Collatia, wliere They soon arrived ; — the gates and windows round The house were well secured witli bolt and bar ; And several times they knocked, in that dark night. Before they heard a voice, or saw a light. LXX. An hour elapsed, and then a slave was seen Upon the balcony, with listening ear. Peeping out like a lizard, sharp and lean. She cried : " Who knorks? My master is not here!" " Yes! yes! he is!" then answered (Jollatine, " Come down, and you shall see him, never fear." Tiieir master's voice the servants quickly knew. And to unbolt the doors obsequious flew. LXXI. Lurretia met him in the hall o'erjoyed, Tlie distalF in her hand, no servant nigh ; When hastening to embrace him, she descried So many signors in his company. Her rock of flax she vainly strove to hide. And l)lushing showed tliose tints that beautify riie tull-blowii rose, so exquisite and winning, \iul railed her maidens, then employed in spinning. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 57 LXXII. At once the royal brothers now decreed To her tlie palm, as worthiest and the best ; All night they slept there, and next morn with speed Returned, their wild adventure to digest ; But beauty, such as nothing could exceed. And words that charm, inflamed the wicked breast Ol" the proud Sextus, Tarquin's younger son ; For chaste Lucretia his base heart had won. LXXIII. The fifth day alter he turned back again. And ventured to Collatia alone ; Arriving there as eve assumed her reign. He said, " I'll sleep here !" so familiar grown ! The spotless wife not dreaming of the train Of plotted miseries, made the house his own ; At night the traitor, not disposed to rest. Stole like a monster to her room undrest. LXXIV. Down fell the door, half broken; he rushed in. Grasping a dagger ; — on an osier bed, A poor old woman raised a horrid din. As if bewitched ; on this account he made Her jump out of the window, lose or win. And to Lucretia in a flurry said, (For she had raised as clamorous a note) " Do pray, be quiet, or I'll cut your throat!" 58 LA SECCUIA RAPITA; 015, LXXV. At this the sweet Rcnoppia, bending down With elegance and grace, unloosed her shoe ; But the blind haq)er seeing by her frown The tempest coming, cumungly withdrew ; The lords laughed heartily when he had gone. And rising up, with ceremony due She thanked them for their kindness o'er and o'er. And lady-likc then saw them to the door. NOTES TO THE EIGHTH CANTO. 1. But above ull he Ezzelin implored. Stanza xi. Ezzelin da Romano was then Signor di Padova, and de- pendent on the Emperor Frederic. 2. Already opened were the gates of light By the fair inistress of Tithonus old. Stanza xv. Tassoni is rather coarse in calling Anrora — la Puttanella del canuto amante" yet Dante is not much better. He says in his Purgatory, La concubina di Titone antico Gia s'imbiancava al balzo d'Oriente Fuor de le braccia de su dolce amito. 3. If Pietro then had tried his magic charms. Stanza xix. Speaking of Pietro d'Abano, a reputed magician. The Original is i morti regni, the dead, but one of the commentators says Pietro would have raised a company of demons, or an empire of the dead, in favour of the Modenese. (iO NOTES TO THE EIGHTH CANTO. 4. The fourth that passes Inghelfrcdo leads. Stanza xxii. L'ikK'i- the naino (if liighelfrodo, one of the favourites of Ez- zelin is cliaraclorized. 5. Compesi. Stanza xxiv. A place in Padua, wliere was buried the Padre D. Trofilo Folongo Monaco Casenese, author of the celebrated Merlino Coccaio, and other noble poems, among which the Umanitu de Oislo may be mentioned. 0. By which Cipdda equals Mantua's slrains. Stanza xxv. Cipada and Mantua, tlie latter illustrated by the verses of Virgil, and Cipada those of the poet Merlino. 7. Where lies the land of Cocks. Stanza xxvi. Regno de' galli, the cocks of Polvcre or Polverara were famous for their breed all over Italy. 8. Anterior founded his f^ood rity there. Stanza xxxii. Antenor, one of the princijial Trojans, who after the de- struction of Troy, sailed towards Italy. NOTES TO THE EIGHTH CANTO. CI 9. And where the stuffed cat Still guards from rats the threshold of the poet. Stanza xxxiii. The skin of Petrarch's cat is preserved even to tliis day, says one of Tassoni's commentators. Cats have often been eulogized by authors ; Francesco Coppetta celebrated his in verse, so did Torquato Tasso, Giovambattista Tagiote, and many others. 10. He was at least a man of fifty-two. Stanza xxxvi. The description of the Archpriest Giialdi, the author's friend. 11. For he knew Margutte's jokes by heart. Stanza xxxvi. Margutte's jokes, che sapea tutte i molti di Margutte. Mar- gutte, a waggish, gluttonous dwarf, in the Morgante of Pulci 18th canto, stanzas 11.5 to 148, of the following. LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. CANTO NINTH. ARGUMENT. Melindo to the bridge comes, amorous knight, And calls to tourney all the cavaliers; Upon the Enchanted Island, brave, polite. In splendid pomp the stately youth appears ; The first who tries is vanquished in the fight. Hence all the others feel foreboding fears ; At last by an aspiring knight, unknoicn. Broke is the enchantment, and the youth o'erthrown. LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. CANTO NINTH. I. Already the ambassadors had gone. Who came to searcli for peace, and sought in vain ; The joyous conquerors, rather haughty gro^vn, Resolved the king should not get back again ; The nuncio,* too, supposed (the whim his own) He would be sent to Rome and there remain Within the clutches of a greater foe. That it might prove to Frederic a severer blow. II. During the truce there down the river came. Floating majestically o'er tlie tide, A rapid barge of highly-sculptured frame, Carrying two heralds, sitting in their pride ; AVlien at the bridge arrived, their views the same. They disembarked each on a diilerent side ; And soon as they approached the tents, a knight Of either camp they challenged to the fight. * See canto v. and stanza xx\ . VOL. 11. F 66 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, III. Tliis was tlie clialleno^c : " To tlcservc the love " Of a bright damsel, matchless in her charms ; " Matcliless in valour, all the world above, " A cavalier now challenges to arms, " At tourney, every knight his claim to prove ; " Till one the other gallantly disarms ; " He only from the conquered asks the shieki, " And he will give his owti, if forced to yield." IV. The challenge was accepted, here and there The jousters kept themselves prepared for fight. Thinking as eve was darkening the air. The combat would begin with morning's light ; But scarcely had the gloom spread every where, Slmlting the visible world in murky night. And robbing nature of her various dyes, V.'lu'ii a \uw\ hiimpet echoed through the skies. V. Iliree hundred scjuadrons starting at the sound. Arrayed (hem.selves in arms, confu.sed, amazed; When on the river a huge ship they found Breasting the swelling waters, proudly raised. And scattering squibs and rockets all around, With more than hell's terrific brightness blazed ; It seemed a ship, but coming rear the bridge, II looked an isle, the poop a mountain ridge. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKKT. tJ7 VI. Horrid and craggy was that mountain high. Crowned by a verdant lawn, a lovely mead ; Which was in length twice sixty paces, by Thirty or more in breadth; with gentle speed The prow closed on the bridge, and to the sky A column rose as straight as any reed ; And scattered flames with such surprising art. The prospect was illumed in every part. VII. Enchanted from the column is suspended A golden horn, and on the marble fair A brief inscription shows what is intended ; " Blow it, all ye who this achievement dare!" Above the horn, again, there was appended A silver shield in which tlie sculptor's caie Was much more precious than the precious ore. With this inscription, " To the Conqueror !" VIIl. Upon it, with a master's hand, was wrought Martano's battle with Seleucia's chief; At which emprize, a light so strangely fought, Damascus was amazed ; in line relief Griffone, too, was given, immersed in thought, Aiul almost mad with dreadful shame and grief; The laughing Court, and Norandin, the sight Enjoy, but good Martano takes to flight. f2 68 LA SECCHIA RAPITA ; OR, IX. The lawn was spread with lierbs of freshest green. And myrtles o'er the stream their shadows threw ; Landing, the warriors, ravished with the scene, Ti aversed the Howery mead, all gemmed with dew ; But when they found the islet had not been Inhabited they to the column drew. And soon among them the dispute ran high Who should be first the enterprize to try. X. They then cast lots, on Galeotto fell The chance ; that ardent youth soon took the horn And sounded it, 'twas such a withering knell. That every one with stupor looked forloni ; The islet trembled, influenced by the spell. River and bank shook, as if upwards borne ; The fires went out, and all the starry host. And the calm sky its lovely brightness lost. XL And whilst the earthquake lasted a dense cloud Hid every thing from view; then sudden came A Hash of lightning, followed quick by loud And horrible thunder, wliicli convulsed the frame. And made the blood rush to tlie heart; all bowed Appalled, and senseless; — darting vivid flame A thunderbolt fell on the mountain's breast, And crackling fires its awful range embraced. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 09 XII. The groaning mountain burned, and in a trice Converted every object into flame ; And midst the blaze with many a rare device A gay pavilion rose, of wondrous frame ; Fitting an eastern emperor's curious choice. And fibres incombustible (the name Asbestos) were seen glittering in the fire : [wire. Strange flax for weaving cloth, the threads like red-hot XIII. The mountain was reduced to dust, and clear And cloudless grew the heavens, serenely blue ; Meanwhile a hundred tmmpets struck the ear With warlike sounds, harmonious, full, and true ; Back came the light which had gone out, and near The column flared, when straight wide open flew The gay pavilion , through the portals rolled A hundred pages, dressed in wliite and gold. XIV. They all seemed Ethiopians, black as jet, A poet would compare them, not unmeetly To flies ill milk, or sloes in lilies set ; The sable troop, thus decorated neatly. Came out with lighted torches ; first they met. And then diA ided in two lines completely Leaving a space between, a passage free For those engaged in glorious chivalry. 70 1>A SECCHIA RAPITA; OK, XV. A squire meantime had on the other side Carried a quantity of shining spears. Now Galeotto with a warrior's pride In green apparel, helm, and arms, appears ; A Thracian horse, all beautifully pied. Beneath him, fetlocks white, erect his ears, Ciin'etting, springing' with an eager bound. And spurning, at the spur, the smoking ground. XVI. Prepared was every thing excepting one. The Cavaliero of the enterprize ; But when the tnmipet sounded, he anon Quitted the bright pavilion : wondering eyes Beheld his wonderous vest, which sparkling shone With gems ; his armour, a prodigious prize. Was of pure silver, and his helmet too. But blacker was liis horse than blackest crow. XVII. Raised was his visor, and the youth in age Seemed sixteen summers, beautiful and fair ; CJentle in aspect, courteous as a page. His habit added to his winning air ; He bowed as if all hearts he would engage. And the fierce steed he managed with such care. He made him still on the same footsteps prance ; -And tlien with graceful ease he grasped his lance. THE RA1»K OF THli BUCKET. 71 XVIII. He lowered his visor, and with patience waited The sonorous summons from the tiiimpefs clang ; And soon as heard with confidence elated. Like flame, or wind, from either side they sprang ; Full in the midst they met, thus stimulated, Tlieir javelins, breaking into splinters, rang ; Their helmets flashed with sparks, above, around. Till Galeotto neatly px'essed the ground. XIX. To contemplate so beautiful a sight, Both camps upon the river's banks remained ; And both Podestas, in the lucid light. Admired the combat gallantly maintained , Beneath umbrellas they beheld the plight Of Gakott, and saw his foe extend A generous hand to stop his frightened horse. Ready to gallop off along tlie course. XX. Confounded, Galeotto soon resigned To the proud conqueror his burnished shield. Whose rim with emblems curiously entwined. Quickly displayed his name to all the field ; Meanwhile a cavalier of haughty mind. Pompous in gold and azure stood revealed, And on a dappled steed with points all black. Grasping his lance, began a fierce attack. 72 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, XXI. I^pon the buckler's edge his huge lance 1)!oke, And the air buzzed and echoed with the snap ; But sliortly he received a mighty stroke. Which threw him down on earth's enamelled lap ; Scarce had he fallen ere his sword he took. And sought for vengeance for his sad mishap. But shrunk the other back, when, lo ! a blast Blew out the lights and all in darkness cast. XXII. The islet trembled, vomiting on high Red waving flames and thunders ; towering then A horrid giant rose with scowling eye. Enough to frighten heaven and earth ; and when He came, against the warrior spitefully He rushed, infuriate from his sulphurous den ; Him like a pullet in his grasp he wrung. And horse and all amidst the river flung. XXIII. Hence 'twas with struggle hard he saved his life. Swimming ; his shield the name Irneo bore ; Again the isle was rent, in wonders rife, vVnd the fierce giant form was seen no more ; Again the champion showed himself for strife. The light had made as brilliant as before Tlr extinguished torches; and llie rushing sound Of wind had ceased, nor longer rocked the ground. THH RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 73 XXIV. The third bold combatant was Valentino, Who rode a sorrel horse of gentle pace. And then the fourth, the valorous Jacopino, Upon a jennet of the Moorish race. Shod, not with iron, but argento fino ; Saddle and bridle trimmed with golden lace. And pearls ; yet, vanquished, both the island quitted. Without their shields, in haste, and eke unpitied. XXV. The fifth was Levizzano's lord, well known As proud Celinda's lover, though in vain; For her, struck in the breast and overthrown, He nearly perished on that fatal plain ; The splinters of the lance which hurled him down. Passed through the visor, menacing his brain ; His eyebrow was transfixed as with a knife. To the great peril of his sight and life. XXVI. The Potta turned to *Zaccaria, who Was sitting near him, and said softly : " Master ! " All this is downright sorcery, I vow; " To all, this cavalier will bring disaster." The old man answered : "On my life, 'tis true ! '*' It seems the same to me, and all imposture ; " Nor do I see what profit they can gain " By battling thus with demons and tlicir train * Zaccharia Tosabecchi — Sec canto iii. 74 LA SECCHIA KAPHA; OR, XXVII. " Of vile enchanters ; hence I would direct " That none of mine should hazard the adventure." The Potta took the hint with due respect, And ordered tiiat no more the isle should enter ; And silent sat in attitude erect, A\'aiting- to witness what the enemy meant, or l*roposed to do ; he saw two, s^aily drest In brown and gold both mounted like the rest. XXVIII. One forward rushed, but witli a touch he soon Was tundjled from his saddle on the ground ; And yet he seemed a knightly brave dragoon. Valorous of heart and hand, in honour sound ; ^riie other too was thrown, whilst falling down His horse had to a distance made a bound ; Tlien the first rose, with an aspect ever Fearless and proud addressed Him of the River. XXIX. " Warrior! if tliou art not througli magic strong, " And powerful with thy lance, pri'thee alight, " And with thy sword, however broad and long, " In courtesy remove from me this slight ; " But if thou art afraid, or think'st it wrong, " The combat to disturb, go on, and fight , " Provided I may try my falchion's power, " Upon thee once or twice ; 1 ask no more." THE KAl'E OF THE BUCKET. 75 XXX. The cliiunpion of the islet tlius replied : " To aliglit, perhaps, 1 should have been compelled " It' I had come in vengeance, hate, or pride, " Armed to the combat on this chosen field ; " I came to joust, with love alone my guide ; " And my design to all lias been revealed ; " I am not, therefore, bound at your desire, " To change the combat which my vows require. XXXI. " But that you may not deem my spirit tame, " And cowardly, refusing such request ; " Let me complete my entei^prize, your claim " Shall then be answered as may suit you best ; " If for the shield you ask, and that's your aim, " I'll give it back, but harbour in your breast " No thought of gaining it by other measure, " Nor that 1*11 change the combat at your pleasure." XXXII. " But thou shalt change it in thine own despite." The other quick replied: " thou foul magician!" And with the lance-sluift on his helmet bright Gave liim a blow, then drew with expedition His sword, and instantly, as with attnght. The island trembled in a strange condition ; The lights went out, heaven wrung with horrid crashes. Earth opened, and out issued smoke and Hashes. 76 LA SECCHIA RAPITA ; OR, XXXIII. Sparkled the smoke — and presently then came Two bulls of ibrm prodigious into view ; Whose eyes of fire, and breath of crimson flame. Appeared to scorch the flowers, and change their hue ; The warriors joined — and desperate in their aim AMlhout a sign of fear, their falchions drew ; The bulls approached — both armies, with surprise. Trembled to see their dreadful Hashing eyes. XXXIV. The champion of the islet stept aside. Safely to watch the fonuidable fight ; The furious beasts each other's wrath defied, [might ; A)ul thundering stamped the ground with all their And as they came the two brave warriors tried Their strength to part them, each a valiant knight ; Hrtlli out and slashed them, but their swords were dull. And seemed to fall on feathers soft, or wool. XXXV. 'I'he bulls return, and still the warriors bear Upon them, striking at their curly brows, Which send forth sparks of fire that shine afar, liut their hot fury is not cooled by blows ; High with their horns the knights are tossed in air. And plunged into the stream ; their shields disclose Two names in characters of burnished gold, Perinto proud, and Periteo bold. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET, 77 XXXVI. The bulls plunged headlong with the cavaliers Amidst the stream — and instant disappeared ; The former splendour now the landscape cheers^ The heavens resume their aspect mild and clear ; The verdant isle no more con^al]sed appears. But breathes of mirth and joy. Untouched by fear, The champion who retired returns again ; He comes, preparing for a new campaign. XXXVII. But long he waits to brave another fight — For all were in confusion, and afraid ; Till from the bridge descended a new knight Upon a tawney courser ; — bridle-braid. And harness, shone with gold and silver bright ; He was in rich embroidery arrayed. And came to break a lance, he asked for one. And in a moment what he wished was done. XXXVIII. The trumpet sounded, and as lightnings fly Through fields of air, to which earth, heaven, and sea. Give way, and with them carry, blustering high. Tempest and hail — with such velocity The knights strike with their spears — and to the sky Splinters and sparks from helms successively Fly upwards ; so terrific to behold That every heart felt paralyzed and cold. 78 liA SECCHIA RAPITA; OK XXXIX. The steeds encountered front to front, and that Belonging- to the champion of tlie isle, O'erthrew the other with his master flat. And passed straight on, right rapidly the while ; The champion of the bridge, the time being pat Sprung up again with overwhelming bile ; Seeking revenge — another lance he wanted. And all he asked was most politely granted. XL. Another horse too came, a glossy roan. And uj) he vaulted on him with a spring; With his leit hand he turned, then spurred liiiu on. And made liim prance all frisky to the ring; And when he reached his post he thought to atone For past disgrace, and do away the sting ; So forward pushed — but scarcely by the hand Touched, ere he tumbled backward on the sand. XLI. Rising he said : " Here take my forfeit shield, " I see thou art a sorcerer, a magician ; '* Neither with thee, nor demon, ill concealed, " Will I my valour trust in competition ; " Perliiips thou mayst upon this very field " Pay dearly for it — lowered in thy condition, " Frjr foulest arts — here with the devil stay, '' The dcAil, who is thy patron saint to day." THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 79 XLII. This saying-, he departed ; Tognon blazed Upon the captured shield. Then came in view Two cavaliers ol" generous look, who raised Their spears against the island chief, but drew Disgrace upon themselves ; one, in amaze, Fell ; then the other, and their lances flew Broken asunder — topsy-turvy they. Tumbling upon the ground, inglorious lay. XLIII. Their shields remained, and on their rims were seen, " Paulo" and " Sagramora" richly cliaced ; Upon his mulberry courser, proud of mien, A cavalier, whose golden upper vest Shone bright with pearls, as he a prince had been. Next moved to joust ; liigh plumes his helmet graced ; His pages, an obsequious brotherhood. In glittering liveries round the hero stood. XLIV. This was a champion not before described. The hopeful oll'spring of a Roman cheat ; A pedlar once, he next his conscience bribed. And grew a rogue in grain, in camp and street ; From being poor and sorely circumscribed. He then turned signor, gentleman complete ; And to improA'e his hopeful son's career. On this adventure sent him boasting here. 80 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, XLV. He came — a bladder well blown uji with w^ind ; Erect, as if a poker he had bolted ; Known by his arms, and dress of rarest kind. And gayest liveries, clothing many a dolthcad ; With what compare his aspect and his mind ! O, what could equal being so exalted! The attempt would be with wildest folly blended. And foppishness itself be quite olVended. XLV I. Proudly and pompously he rode along. And kept his horse from prancing, till he gained The starting place, (himself a host so strong) Ready the combat to commence, well trained , Called by the trumpet's voice, with javelins long, Both came, earth trembling shook as they sustained Tlie onset, and the shores rung with the fray ; But neither of the warriors would give way. XLVII. Tliis was the first who bravely kept his seal, Unmastered by the champion of the isle ; And 'twas a marvel to behold the feat ; All wondered, scarce believing it the while ; The island cavalier then deemed it meet To pause, and midst tliat lionourablc broil, S])okc to his peoj)le. Both were now su))plicd V\'ilh stronger spears the contest to decide. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 81 XLVIII. Hut fragile, like the others, they were brokcri;, Their splinters driven the twinkling stars to greet'; Both cavaliers drooped down, a certain token That each had nearly forfeited his seat ; In fact the Roman, softly be it spoken. Had lost his stirrup, and was almost beat; But hearing how his name was noised around. His courage gave another vigorous bound. XLIX. As swells the Tyrrhene sea when Eurus blows. And rolls its waters foaming up and down ; So swells his wind-puffed heart, and ardent glows At popular applause ; — with angry frown. And yet o'erjoyed, erect and proud he goes. Swaggering to see all eyes his prowess own ; And having thus sliown off in foppish vein. Asks for another lance, to fight again. L. Perint and Periteo burned with racfe To sec him keep his saddle, unsubdued ; The trumpets soon the third time to engage,. Called forth the mighty heroes ; both renewed The hardy contest, scorning umpirage. And rushing on with desperate fortitude. At last, struck on the helm, the Romanesco, Fell on the grass to cool himself, al Fresco. VOL. II. G 82 LA SECCHIA RAPITA ; OR. LI. Indignant lie rose up, ami with his sword Ripped up the belly of his guiltless steed ; As if the helpless animal had Hoored His master purposely ; and, in his need. Then to the island-chief addressed a word, Or two : " Thou must have patience — yes, indeed, " A shield of other stamp, must glad thy eyes, " Since I wont part with this, 'tis such a prize." LII. The island-champion smiled and firmly said : " This I will have, by laws of fighting mine ! " My own is better, costlier, too, inlaid, " Yet must not I the proffered terms decline." The Romanesco then : " Am I afraid ! " I swear by heaven I will not this resign." And drew his sword, when, as before, the ground Shook, but the brilliant lights still gleamed around ; LIII. And out there issued a young ass — which wore For ears two boots, intestines for a tail ; And with the ears death-blows it gave ; a store Of hog-wash filled the gut it brandished well ; Dreadful its voice, its kick would kill a score; Its hide was diamond-hard, sans parallel ; And when it found the warrior near enough. Darted upon him " Whose noble manners, and deportment mild, " 'I'lie old man's fondness constantly engage; " This stripling, by a damsel's fame beguiled, " Charmed by her I'eats, and beauty's cozenage, " Felt sick at heart with ever new desire, " And burned with unextinguisliable lire. THli RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 91 LXXVIII. " By prayers and sighs, he from his sire obtained " Permission to come here, his love to show ; " And, therefore, on this island he maintained " The beautiful combat, armed from top to toe ; " But the old man was timorous, and ordained " (The amorous youth being- weaker than the foe) " That he through magic art should never yield, " Nor strength nor valour make him quit the field. LXXIX. " Such was the incantation, that no force " Could hurl the loved Melindo to the ground ; " Unless a warrior came, with spear and horse, " The greatest coward that was ever found ; " The stronger the attack, so much the worse, " Victory more easily Melindo crowned ; " As the red bolt bursts with augmented Avrath " The greater the resistance to its path. LXXX. " Javelin and horse, the armour which he wore, " All were enchanted, and the knight who drew " His sword soon saw the unequal contest o'er, " Forced from the island headlong out of view ; " Chano-intr the lance was reckon'd fit — no more — " Even then not one the champion could subdue, " Unless he was discovered to be quite " Inferior to Melindo in the fight." 92 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, LXXXI. Here ceased the dwarf"; chagrin was turned to joy Among the conquered cavaliers ; but Count Culagna felt the bitter words annoy. And wrath was seen upon his face to mount ; He drew his sword against the ancient boy, (^^ Who fearless thought his threat of small account ; " Thou liest, false wretch !" the angry hero said: " This sword shall prove it on thy villain's head. LXXXH. " Wouldst thou my victory stain ? But thou shalt not, " Tliou ugly liunch-back ! Is not every where " ^y S''<^i'y known, without reproach, or blot ? "■ Thy master has not an excuse to spare !" The dwarf refused to parly with the sot. But humbly bowed to all the signors there ; And whilst the count ke])t wrangling on — " Good night," Was his reply, and then blew out the light. NOTES TO THE NINTH CANTO. One of the commentators, Salviani, complains that this canto has no comic spirit. It is however rich in burlesque. 1. That Don Chiiott, of errants prince and guide. Stanza Ixxii. Don Chisotto, Don Quixote, immortalized by Cervantes. 2. After the Aigon faction was expelled. Stanza Ixxvi. The Aigoni, of the Guelfic faction, were expelled from Modena in the year 1246. 3. Their chief, the Count Vallestra. Stanza Ixxvi. There was a story that there existed a treasure in the moun- tains of Vallestra guarded by devils, and the poet has adopted the vulgar belief, to make this episode. 94 NOTES TO THE NINTH CANTO. 4. Hin name Mdindo, Stanzn Ixxvii. Melindo is intended to be a son of Figlio del Fogliani, who was at that time Conte di Vallestra. 5. He drew his sword against the ancient boy. Stanza Ixxxi. The greatest proof of cowardice in a man is drawing liis sword upon a person unable to contend with him. LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. CANTO TENTH. ARGUMENT. The Queen of Love to Naples hies away, And urges Mai\fred to resume his arms; Renoppia fires the Count, so proud and gay, And jokes him whilst his faithless heart she warms; He takes it in his head, without delay, His wife to poison; reaps himself its harms; The wife flies to the camp, and gets a swain, And poor Culagna reaps the fruits again. LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. CANTO TENTH. I. ' The car of Night had passed the circling- line Which separates dark Africa from Spain, And still the glorious count, though stretched supine. Continued sleepless, turning in his brain Constantly how, with bravery divine. He fought, and managed such renown to gain. Since, through his happy stars, he had o'erthrown The enchanted knight, the honour all his own. n. Then dwelling on the cause that had inspired Melindo to ascend the fabulous boat, He felt both worthy of the shield acquired And of the beautifid damsel ; for his thought Was ever on himself, himself he admired. Charmed with the proud distinction he had got ; For when the champion forfeited his claim, — His surely was the honour, his the fame. VOL. II. H {)8 LA SECCHIA UAPITA; OK, III. With tliis conceit delighted he began To think himself Renoppia's lover true ; And secretly o'er all her beauties ran, And brightly to himself those beauties drew , Now in her lovely eyes, enamoured man, Now in her mien he basked, and doating grew ; And as hope's flattery vanity supplied, He wished, rejoiced, and wept, and laughed, and sighed. IV. A wife of loveliest beauty he possessed, But every kindly thought from her had fled ; With his new love so ardently imprest. He seemed to touch the heavens with his head ; Just as the dog in .^sop (dog unblest). Whose clear reflection in the river played, Dropt from his mouth the meat, to snatch its figure Shadowed below, and seeming to be bigger. V. All night the count uneasy prest his cot. And not a moment's slumber closed his eyes ; Phoebus already had with a.spect hot Removed the dusky mantle from the skies ; And on th' horizon found, celestial spot, Aurora in Tithonus' arms; surprise Rou.sed her, and blushing, from her golden bed, Chemi.se in hand, she rose -.wul nimbly fled. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 99 VI. Then also rose the count, and moved apace To where Renoppia's tent majestic stood. Singing extempore with aftected grace. And thrumming a guitar of" tuneless wood ; He thought his voice might vastly aid his case. And win her kindness ; quite convinced it would. His brain he puzzled to find out a ditty Melodious, what they call in Tuscan Prette. VII. " Thou beauty otthe universe!" sang he, " Thy good-will I deserve, at least, that's due ; " For my opponent fell, o'erthrown by me, " And lost his mistress and his glory too ! " Not for the silver on the shield, but thee ! " Was I spurred on to fight ; yes, thee to woo ! " The splendour of thy aspect gave me fire " Thy heart to conquer was my sole desire." VIII. Thus sung the enamoured count to her he loved. Whilst inwardly she laughed at his conceit. Venus meanwhile o'er ocean joyous roved. Viewing the dark-blue waters round her beat ; For she 'd prepared a wonderous ship, and moved The gallant vessel, from the Arno sweet, To that soft-Howing stream which gently laves The Syren city with its lucid waves. <•) H 2 100 l^A SECOHIA RAPITA; OR, IX. To instigate Taraiito's pnncc, to arm His valiant people for the mighty shock, And save his brother from impending harm. Imprisoned by the foe, disastrous stroke ! Fortli sailed the vessel, breathing round a charm. And keeping well at sea from sand or rock ; The goddess sat, in gold and azure veiled. Upon the poop, from man and heaven concealed. X. Capraria and Gorgona having past. She turns towards the left the glittering prow ; Leghorn, then Elba, famous for its vast Ferruginous mines ; and low Faleria now. And Piombino are behind her cast; Countries which still to Ocean's monarch bow ; ^^> ^Vhere still the eagle, with triumphant wings. O'er mountain, plain, and sea, his shadow flings. XI. The tremulous rays of the uprising sun Quiver along the gold and purple main; The laughing heavens with sapphire vestments on. Reflect in the smooth waves his form again; The gales of Afric and the East are gone To gentle rest in Neptune's blue domain; Zephyr alone with soft and joyous sighs liippK;s old Ocean's margin as she flies. THE RAPE Ol' THE BUCKET. 101 XII. As the celestial beauty passes, Love's Good fortune passes too, and lies unseen ; The placid sea with softest murmurs moves. Kissing the silvery shores and borders green ; The fishes bum with love, the banks and groves. Envy the favoured waters and their sheen ; The little Loves attend the swelling sails. The helm, the oars, and watch what wind prevails. XIIL In troops the dolphins joyfully escort The sparkling bark upon its easy way ; Smiling the sea-nymphs liglitly dance and sport On every side, unceasing in their play ; She sees the Umbrone issuing from its port. And Giglio to the southward, and the spray Washing the dark and ruinous sides of steep Mount Argentarius, 'mid the Tuscan deep. XIV. Here to the right before the wind she steers. And on the left the port of Hercules Recedes, Civita Vecchia now appears. And all the glittering coast the goddess sees ; Then Porto di Trajano, worn by years. In miserable ruins, dome and frieze ; Time whelms the tower, dissolves the marble bust. The noblest works become a heap of dust. 102 LA SECCHIA KAPHA; OR, XV. The Tiber was not distant, when arose From sleep, the South wind which in Lybia reigns ; And rushing to the shore, indignant blows Across the sea, and every check disdains ; He sees tlie silver sails and inward glows With daring thoughts — above the watery plains He flies, to ask the lovely vessel's freight. And finds the Queen of Beauty there in state. XVI. Thence fierce with envy, and insulting pride. He turned to Zephyr : " Stop, or I shall send " Thee to the centre of the sea !" he cried, — " From that abyss thou never wilt ascend ; " Nor raise again thy head ; it is denied " To thee, Jove's brightest daughter to befriend ; " Mine is the task, go, aid the swallow's way, " And make the asses warble love in May." xvn Zephyr, thus suddenly assailed, conveyed The news to his bold brother, who was sleeping Upon the Alps, and was not disobeyed ; For when the North wind, from his slumber leaping. Heard of the insult, he such wrath displayed. And bunied with fury so intense and sweeping. That houses were unroofed, trees downwards hurled. And ocean's sand to heaven impetuous whirled. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 103 XVIII. The South wind, seeing at a distance come, Both brothers blustering, bellowing in the ear ; Prepares for the attack, nor dreads the gloom Their fury threatens, whether far or near ; He gathers his extremest strength, and from The shores of Afric springs ; as his compeer, He summons to his aid the tierce Siroc, The wind of Syria, for a heavier shock. XIX. Quick the Sirocco came, and thence amid Tlie waves dire battle raged — and overhead. Dense rolling clouds the sun's refulgence hid. The air o'er all its gloomiest mantle spread ; Hoarse howled the winds, whose horrid voices chid The sea and shores, enough to raise the dead ; It seemed as Ocean's monarch in his car, Against his brother was denouncing war. XX. Burst the dark clouds, fire issues from the rent. And radiant darts o'er the celestial plain; The fire, the air, the watery element. And heaven are mixed, confusion holds her reign ; Deep thunders roll, the furious winds augment. In wrath ; again they bellow, and again ; The sea curls up and rears its livid head. Against the heavens, the heavens with fury red. 104 l>A SEOCHIA RAPITA; OK, XXI. The low flat coast of Ostia had receded. And Anzio risen to view, when Beauty's Queen The rumour heard, and saw how gust succeeded O'erwhelming gust, and blackened all the scene ; She saw the nymphs, how fleetly they proceeded From the vexed, angry sea, with fearful mien ; Disdainful then she threw her veil aside. And showed herself to heaven in all her beauty's pride ; XXII. And menacing the tempest, cold and drear. The whirlwind, and the storm, away she chased From heaven the clouds, and made the elements clear And tranquil with her lovely eyes ; repressed. The winds at once betrayed submissive fear. Quiet and trembling at the wrath expressed ; Upon the south wind then she fixed her look, And biting her own finger threatening spoke. XXIII. " Moor! dog! unprincipled and lawless, ott! (^) " I'll teach thee with this battling spirit, how " To strive with me ; thou hast presumed enough, " Get ))ack to thy own country I" — Mark him, bow. And kneel, and kiss her heavenly feet, and puff. And beg her pardon for his crime; and now Departing turn to Africa again, Whilst the gay ves.sel onward ploughs the main. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 105 XXIV. Witli crimson gowns, and turbans on the head, Nettun's fair damsels on the beach ai"e seen ; Slie passes close Astura, where betrayed In his disastrous flight was Corradin.* God, tor that deed, a punishment has laid Upon the land — which from that time has been Desert and waste ; now Mount Circell appears. His feet amidst the sea, liis liead to heaven he rears. XXV. Onward she goes, and rapid leaves behind Ponzia and Palmarola, where of yore By tyrant Rome the illustrious were confined. Secret and lonely. Scattered on the shore Gleam various towers ; — before the buxom wind Switt Hies the vessel, now is seen no more Dim Terracena; now remote is found Upon the left Gaeta — place renowned. XXVI. Gaeta now is passed, and sailing on She gains Procida, steering near its coast ; And then Puzzolo, long familiar known For its sulphureous streets ; that too is lost ; Then comes Nisida, with an emerald zone. Whence is beheld bright Naples and its boast. The glorious bay ; and seemingly Avith glee The Queen of Ocean greets the Goddess of the Sca:^) * Nephew of Frederic II. 106 LA SECCHIA KAl'JTA; OR, XXVII. The goddess tVoni Nisida (juickly sends To Manfred ; alters lier bewitching face, And takes, as she upon the beach descends, Tlie Countess of Caserta's form and grace ; (•'•) Tlie countess and the prince, so fame pretends. Were bom of the same father, envied race ; But different mothers, and were, for awhile. Fostered and reared each on a different soil. XXVIII. Though still but children they to court were brought. And in the royal palace, unrestrained. Together lived, until a change was wrought. And playful they a riper age attained ; Their years were almost equal, both were fraught With beauty in perfection ; thence, unfeigned, I know not how, they owned a stronger flame. And love tVaternal haply clianged its name. XXIX. Within tiie father's breast, suspicion rising. From act and look, he married off the maid ; But though thus parted, can it be suqirising ! Their constant souls still kept the vows they made. The courier now is faithfully apprizing. Young Manfred of the message he conveyed. And thence the prince, whom notliing now impedes, Quick to his sister secretly proceeds. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 107 XXX. He finds her near a rifted rock's rude base. In a delicious garden walking ; there He lands, and quickly in a close embrace. Love urges him to strain that goddess fair , Her mouth and eyes he kisses, and her face. And in those kisses, sweet beyond compare. Sucks so much poison, so much fire that he Burns with intense delight, and ecstacy. XXXI. He wished those ardent kisses to renew. Those dear embraces ; but the goddess bright His greedy biting lips repelling, threw Upon her blushing cheeks a rosy light. And said : " That wild temerity subdue, " And those licentious wishes, valiant knight ; " For these in sign and manner have no claim " To brother's kisses; hear me why I came." XXXII. Tlie prince obeyed, and when she had detailed The dreadful fate of Enzio, who had lost The flower of his brave cavaliers, and failed, Himself a prisoner, all his wishes crost ; She dried her tears, and said : — " The foe prevailed, " But thou dost now my father's station boast, " 'Tis thine to show his blood still pure in thee, " That Suabia's hand is vigorous still and frce.C'' 108 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OH, XXXIII. " You, who the reins ot" these dominions hold, '* You can remove from our ilhistrious sire, " And brother, this opprobrium ; rise, be bold, " And arm by sea and laud ; never was higlicr " Adventure — fortune never yet did mould " A fitter time, and valour more require, " For deeds of glory, such as earth nor sea " Ever beheld ; — the palm but waits for thee. XXXIV. " If I were not a woman, with this hand " I'd sally forth their arrogance to quell ; " Nor should they feel secure on any strand, " Nor e\ er more a tale of triumph tell ; " First should they come in humble guise and stand " Before me, ropes about their necks, as well " As round their loins, and thus for pardon sue, '* Give back my brother, arms, and city too. XXXV. " O God ! why was 1 made a woman "* why " My slender hand unused to arms and blood ?" Here did she sparkle so transcendently. The wondering prince in pale amazement stood 5 Trembled his heart, — like withered leaf and dry. Without all cold, witliin a boiling flood ; He wished to stretch liis liand, her charms to seize. But secret terror seemed hi.s soul to freeze. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 109 XXXVI. At length with tremulous voice the prince replied : '• My sister, queen, my goddess ! — into tire " I'll rush, aye midst the ocean's central tide, " To the earth's core, if it be thy desire, " And path be found ; — my sceptre is, beside, " And all within my power thou can'st require " At thy command — all, all, yes, all that's mine ; " My heart and sword eternally are thine." XXXVII. Thus saying he extends his arms to strain His sister's beautiful bosom to his own. But the bright goddess makes the effort vain. And quick retires ; — her boiTOwed form is gone ; And now her first immortal shape again She wears, and and on the stripling looking down Flings from her purple lap ambrosial flowers, And o'er his head a cloud of roses showers. XXXVIII. " Beauty of heaven ! immortal goddess, hear ! " O, whither dost thou fly ? why leave me now ? " In my distress wilt thou not hover near, " And pleasure to these longing eyes allow?"' Thus spoke the royal youth with grief sincere. And turned his sorrowing steps to where his prow Sat on the Avaters ; roused by the alann. His kiiifirdom he at once resolved to arm. 110 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, XXXIX. But Count Culagna, meantime, having seen Renoppia issue from her tent, began To smooth his beard, adjust liis cloak, and mien. And draw a plume in front, bewitching man ! To grace his casque ; and then, as to his queen, \Mtli bended knee-joints to salute her ran. And almost touched the ground ; — she knew his worth And called him to her — for a moment's mirth. XL. She praised his valour, his exalted mind. His intrepidity, his flowing wit ; And swore a knight so gentle, so refined. So worthy of her love, in all things fit. She never found ; to him .she'd have been kind. But he in wedlock was already knit ; And this sweet flattery, as the damsel smiled. Made the poor wretch superlatively wild. XLI. Him Titta meets upon a lonely plain. Strutting, o'ershadowed by a chesnut-tree ;('^^ And parleying with himself in frantic strain. Now quick, now slow, he strides afiectedly ; And now to Titta tells his joy and pain. And whispers to him confidentially ; " Brother!" he says, " I must get rid of grief, " My wife must die to give my soul relief ! THE RAPE OF THE UUCKET. Ill XLII. " No doubt 'tis inlinitely grievous, — still, " My cruel stars compel me to be cruel." Then he relates why he resolves to kill, And what Reuoppia said, his radiant jewel ! Titta pretends the story makes him thrill, But calls him happy — though about to do ill ; " Count, thou wert bom a pope ; — I tell thee too, " Thou hast no parallel ! ah, rogue! it's true." XLIII. Upon the way he learns his inmost thought. And so cajoles him that his swelling heart Beats quick and high, with wonderous pleasure fraught ; He shakes himself, and sings with accent smart ; Talks gaily of his hopes, and of his plot. Boasting of the exploit in every part ; Titta hears all — gives to his purpose life ; [wife." " For not a soul will ever know, who killed thy darling XLIV. Titta himself was smitten with the dame. The lady of the Count, and often he Had told the genuine ardour of his flame ; And all the maids knew what he wished to be ; Now that he sees the husband's plot and aim. To make him pay for his own perfidy. He writes to her the sudden change, and further. By what foul means the Count intends iier murder. 112 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, XLV. The wife is grateful tor the knight's civility. And cautiously prepares herself to meet him ; Informs her servants, that with more facility She with his own base weapons may defeat him ; Tlie Count proceeds with cool inflexibility. And takes aside, determined well to treat him. Doctor Sigonio, offers him a bribe (^^ Of gold and silver, if he will prescribe ; XLVI. And furnish him with poison, — (piick and sure. For which no remedy existeth, — saying He could not now his wicked wife endure Since she had played him false, her vows betraying ; He said he was resolved to work her cure Himself, she dearly for her folly paying; Long did Sigonio pause upon the barter. Then gave a dose of pure emetic taiiar. xLvn. The Count believes it poison, — and one day Proceeds to Modena, salutes his lady. Who seeming unsuspicious, pleased, and gay. Salutes him too, still circumspect and steady ; He then runs o'er the house, and speeds away, To tlr kitchen, there to make the poison ready. But finds himself so walclied, and so perplexed. He knows not what to do nor what consider next. THE RAPE OP THE BUCKET. 113 XLVIIL Now he returns, ascends the stairs asfain, Quite breathless, sorrow pictured in his face ; And panting waits until the menial train The victuals on the dinner table place ; In his wife's soup he snugly scatters then The powder, feigning, with a guilty grace. That it was pepper, and to make it good. Rattled the pepper-pot which near him stood. XLIX. Now joins the board the cunningest of wives. And whilst he cleans his hands, and makes them dry. Turns herself round, and, back to him, contrives To change the soup, then slips unheeded by. And shows her own hands washed, and still connives. But glances every where, and will not try A morsel, — eat, nor taste, nor quench her thirst. Unless her roguish husband tries it first. L. The ('ount ate quickly and then went away. Not anxious to behold his wife expire ! To the Piazza he was found to stray, ^V^lere people congregate : there all inquire (Soon as they see him, lately from the fray) What news he brings, and answering their desire For news he tells them many a bouncing story. And many a Viv about his fame and glory. VOL. n. I Ill LA SKOCHIA RAPITA; 01!. LI. So Jinicl\ he warms, and such his animation, 111 tdlinpj idle talcs of empty wind; Tliat lo ! the drug- begins its operation, And turns his stomach — sweetly had he dined : The people stand and stare with consternation. As he keeps vomiting ; to death inclined, Through fear, and calling a confessor to him. And swearing it is poison working through him. LII. Coltra and Galliano, druggists two. Ran with bolanncno and mithridate.^") The doctors brought their urinals, in view. To find the poison's quality and state ; A hundred barbers, priests with missals flew. Towards him, tearing from his chest the weight Of clothes, and exclaiming: " Non temere," And urging him to sing, devoutly, " Miserere." LIIl. Some oil, some treacle, bolted down his throat. Some melted grease, and others loads of butter ; So harassed was he by the things he got. He hardly had the power one word to utter ; When suddenly he found himself afloat. And so impetuous was the dreadful splutter, Tliat the bright amber, far from being sweet, Kan througli his galligaskins to his feet. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 115 LIV. " O powers of heaven ! what's this unwholesome savour," A barber cried when he the odour found ; " 'Tis mortal poison, and contagious — never " Did smell so strong my nasal nerves confound , " CaiTy him ott, or he will breed a fever; " The town will be infected all around." But so tumultuous was the mob, so tost. Doctor Cavalca's life was nearly lost. LV. As cardinals at Montecavallo thread The winding staircase to the consistory. And are impeded by tiie crowds a-hcad, Pushing along — all jostling in their hurry ; So here the priests and doctors, squeezed, delayed. Finding no way to get out from the skerry. Elbow, and push, and edge, without cessation. Yet can't escape from that conglomeration. LVI. But when the ambergris had issued out, And the mephitic air was spread abroad, Each held with gloves his own insulted snout. And backward shrunk — and soon made clear the road ; Abandoned was the Count by all the rout, All, save one priest who (just arrived) bestowed Some pity on him, for no stink oppressed him. (Having no nose) and presently confessed him. I 2 1 1 (i LA SECCHIA RAPITA ; OR, LVII. Confessed he was ; by opportune assistance, I'laced on a ladder, and the smell he gave Made all the people hurry to a distance ; Two porters bore him home, his life to save. And put him in the hall — without resistance. And then called for the servants; not a slave Was to be found, except an ancient crone. Who clattering came with a shoe and patten on. LVIII. At home already had they heard the news. That the poor Count of poison was expiring ; And thence his wife, a cunning course pursues. Saddling her husband's horse, herself attiring In manly habit, and to aid her views Putting a soldier's hat on — thus retiring Unmarked in secret, she to camp ])roceeded. In search of Titta, whose advice she needed. LIX. 1\) liim she sent a joyful message, stating That one of the Count's pages was at hand, With something that wo>ild please his fancy, waiting; Away he went, 'twas to him a command ; And looking up, himself felicitating. Knew his sweet mistress, heard her accents bland ; And to dismount, his aid immediate lent, And in his arms conveyed lier to iiis tent. THE UA1»E OF THE BUCKET. 117 LX. Ami eagerly he kissed her mouth, aud prest Her to his heart, and gazed with admiration ; And she on him, desiring, yet distrest, Tum'd languidly her eye's illumination. Some thought it rather singular, at best. Because she was supposed a male creation ; For they could not distinguish by her dress But why should I their foolishness express ? LXI. All day the Count continued in his bed. Thus all the night, and following day were past ; Alarm and horror almost turned his head. Thinking that every hour would be his last ; This gave the lovers time to bake their bread. To banquet after an unpleasant last. And highly they enjoy "d the comic tliought. How the great Count, in his own trap was caught. LXII. Now had Sigonio told in Titta's ear The joke about the poison ; lie repeated The story to the dame, who laughed to hear How soon her vengeance on him was completed. Intending to remain for ever near Her new admirer, and no more be cheated ; Because, so pleasant was her situation ; Why should she wish for chiiuge or alteration. 118 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, I.XIII. But when the Count was gravely certified, By all the doctors in full consultation, That he was out of danger, — forth lie hied In arms towards the camp — all perturbation About his wife, and there he was supplied By one of his own corps, with information About his horse ; on which a boy was seen,. But since nor boy, nor horse, in sight had been. LXIV. The wondering Count began to ruminate Upon his loss — and who the youth could be ; Tlien promised a reward, to stimulate The avarice of some spy ; next morning he Was faithfully informed (how fortunate) That Titta had his horse ; the man his fee Forthwith demanded, doubtless 'twas his due. But the Count laughed, and swore it was untrue ; LXV. And sends one of his men to Titta, telling What his accuser had presumed to mention ; Tiffa declares, some foe with envy swelling Has framed the charges to j)romote dissension ; But, meantime, he is most intensely dwelling On thoughts, how he may, and by what invention. Tint the said horse's hair, which now is gray. And make it to the sight a glossy bay. THE HAVli Ol- THK UUCKEl. 1 1 !) LXVI. This done, he calls, by way of demonstration. The Count, in a dim liglit, among liis stud ; The Count not finding, on examination. His gallant gray, — he did not tliink he should — Apologized; it gave a new occasion Of proof, that Titta's character was good ; But not a word he spoke about his dame. Whom still he anxious sought though not by name. LXVII. And swears a page has carried oft his steed ; He knows not whither the vile wretch has gtiie,. But if he finds him, for the felonnleed He'll have him punished at the culprit-stone ; Titta, who sees he's from suspicion freed. Now cogitates what further can be done To keep the lively lady under cover. And the Count ignorant of his manoeuvre. Lxvin. They both agree, and pour on chesnut bark Water distilled, a lotion thus preparing; And with it make her fine complexion dark. Neck, face, and hands, no skill nor trouble sparing ; The wash destroys the white, and both remark, " A Mauritanian born, in look and bearing," But though of sable tawney was her face. She still retained her own peculiar grace. 120 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, LXIX. As crimson cloth, a darker colour dyed, Retains its })ristinc texture and still shines To sight, still purple, peering as with pride Through the black tint, and both the hues condjines So the false colour, to her face applied, Tunis not its pristine charm, and beauteous lines ; It glows with native warmth, and from her eyes, Still beautiful, the wonted lightning flies. LXX. In vest of azure, trimmed with radiant gold. She now is robed, and, from her neck and breast, A Moorish garment, sparkling every fold. Flows loosely ; lovelier thus superbly dressed. Titta now .shows her to the Count : " Behold ! " "^riiis thankless slave with sorrow breaks my rest, '* Her heart my passion has no power to move, " Beg her, my Count, fo give me all her love !" LXXI. The Count in Candiotto spoke his mind, And she replied to him in Calabrese: " Beautiful Moor!' he said, " be not unkind, " But thy fond master ever seek to please!" 'I'liniing to Tilta she herself resigned Into his arms, and lie in ecstacies Drew from her coral lip the joy he wanted. His soul was by her kisses sweet enchanted. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 121 LXXII. Contounded was the Count to see their zeal. And how witli fond endearment they caressed ; Titta, to him, seemed raging mad, to feel For her the torments which he had expressed ; Long had this lasted for their mutual weal. Had not the youth',s relations shrewdly guess'd. And known the whole — the Potta, too, acquainted With Titta's conduct, further fun prevented. LXXIIl. The Potta ordered privately away The lady from the camp, a sad disgrace ! And Titta having, in that noisy fray. Beaten a saucy bailiff in the face ; It was decided he should smartly pay. And be conducted, as the fittest place. To the Palazzo prison, in the city ; — When he began a most outrageous ditty ; LXXIV. That he was to the pope a near relation, (^"^ A Roman baron too, and wished to go Into the castle, but a fine oration The judges made, and Andrea Bargelo; Showing most clearly, that the habitation In the Palazzo was the best, and so Having been promised all, in good repair. He was content to take his lodgings there. NOTES TO THE TENTH CANTO. 1. The Syren city icith its lucid jcaves. Stan/.a viii. The Syren city. — Naples was formerly called Parthenope, from the name of one of the Syrens, who was buried there. 2. Countries which still to Ocean's monarch bow. Stanza x. Re de I'Oceano. — The Emperor of Germany, called King of the Ocean, from his vast dominions in the sea, which extend, says the commentator, from the Pillars of Hercules, to the Antarctic pole. 3. Moor! dog! unprincipled and lawless, off! Stanza xxiii. The wind is here called Moor, because coming from IMauri- tania, where the people are without law or true religion. 4. The Queen of Ocean greets the Goddess of the Sea. Stanza xxvi. Venus is called the Goddess of the Sea, because boni of the 124 NOTliS TO THE TENTH CANTO sea, and Naples the Queen of the Sea, because the mistress or ruler of that sea. 5- The Countess of Caserio. Stanza xxvii. Manfredi, Prince of Tarrento, and afterwards King of Naples, was actually enamoured of the Countess de Casorta, his sister. 6. 'Tis thine to show his blood still pure in thee That Suabia's hand is vigorous still and free. Stanza xxxii. He was the son of Frederic il Losca, or the purblind, Duke of Suabia (the first Emperor Frederic called liarbarossa). His son Henry tiie Sixth was the father of Frederic the Second, and from the latter came Manfredi and Enzius, both bastard sons. To them Tassoni alludes. 7. O'ershudowed by a chesnut tree. Stanza xli. Why the Count di Culagna should be under a chesnut tree, and not an elm, or an oak, is a mystery, says the sage com- mentator, rather dillicult to penetrate. b. Doctor Sigonio. Slan/.a xiv. Isidoro Sigonio was a contemporary of the author, and died in 1003. NOTES TO THE TENTH CANTO. 125 9. Ran with holarmeno and milhridate. Stanza Hi. Mitliridate and bolarmeno, both given as astringents. The inithridate of that day was composed of myrrh, crocus, agaric, ginger, spikenard, galbanum, turpentine, and other drugs. 10. That he was to the pope a near relation. Stanza Ixxiv. Here he adopts what Titta says in the forty-second stanza. The judges were Fiscal Sudenti, Barbanera, and Andrea Bargello. Culagna thought that a relation of the pope, as he protended to be, ought not to be conducted to the prison in Torredinona, but to the castle of St. Angelo. LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. CANTO ELEVENTH. ARGUMENT. The Count Culu^na enters full of ire. And Titta chnUenges to mortal fif^ht: But when from prison Titla's freed, his Jive Subsides, and he attempts a coivard's sleight; At last he goes, and, in the combat dire, A scarlet rihhvn puts him in a friixhi! Titta his victory tells uith exultation, And nfleru-urds repents of the narration. LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. CANTO ELEVENTH. 1. Already Fame had, in a thousand ways. Publicly shown the Count his infamy ; And made him view himself, not crowned with bays. But with Actaeon's chaplet ; wrathful, he More rancour now against his wife betrays ; He seeks revenge for shame and injury; And charges her with poisoning, when and how. And violation of the marriaofe vow. II. Now through the universal camp was known What previously was hid, or but suspected ; The woman in an independent tone Soon cleared herself, and him to scorn subjected ; And all laughed loud to see him overthrown. With all the shame upon liiniself collected ; To see how she rewarded the deceiver, ^\^lo had been nearly piu-ged of soiU and liver. VOL. II. K 130 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, III. The Count, who found all efforts were in vain Ag-ainst her, tor his foul clesio;ns had failed, Thoug^ht of another scheme, and his disdain Poured upon Titta, whom he then assailed ; He knew the prison must liis arm restrain. Spite of himself, of all his powers curtailed ; And, therefore, calls him traitor, and, " He lies," Adds the fierce Knight, " If he the fact denies !"(•> IV. And swears with sword and lance he will maintain His word, in public, or in private fight ; And that the challenge some renown may gain His cards are duly stamped, in black and white ; And boasts, in rather an affected vein, How that he cannot even if he might, (However well the challenge should apply) Submit to a proud adversary's lie ! V. But Titta's friends as soon as they had read The haughty challenge, joined with such effect In his behalf — such interest too was made. That all proceedings against him were checked ; And, as he had some gallantry displayed, Against Bologna, and the Pope Elect, At once released him, as a Ghibelline, \\ illiout exacting even a farthing' fine. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 131 VI. Soon as released, he to the battle turns His thoug-hts, and with a fixed determination Prepares his arms, his capering^ horse, and burns For single combat ; he had no occasion For aid, or counsel, — both of course he spurns ; Yet just before a knight of reputation Had come from Rome, a Tuscanella reckoned. And him he chose, Attilio, for his second. vn. This was a little man, acute and quick. Inventor of facetiae, and so keen ; For subterfuge, evasion, cunning trick. Equal to him no Jew had ever been ; Poets he quizzed, but never splenetic. Numbers for fun were near him always seen ; His manners were so pleasant, droll, polite, That every one approached, and left him, with delight. VIII. For deeds of arms he was not much renowned. Because in Rome it chanced to be the fashion To box ; and boxing had great favour found. Which put the Roman governor in a passion. But valiant as Orlando, he was bound To take the field, because, resolved to dash on. He'd killed his man in some nocturnal brawl, And feared the bailiff's vengeance, — that was all. K 2 132 LA SECCHIA KAPITA, OH, IX. Tlie Count pi'icciving all his sclicrnes wore lost. All scattered to tlie winds, — his plans defeated ; With friends consulted, it" at any cost. Peace might be made ; and he would have retreated. Out of the perilous enterprize, engrossed By feelings rather strong, and deeply seated ; For timid grew his heart, his courage oozing Away, amidst his wrath — a skin uninjured choosing. X. But Count Miceno, and the Potta too, Manfred, Roldano, and the brave Gherard, Were near him and explained (to honour true) How he was foiteiting the world's regard ; Then they all promised they would see him through. And interlere, if with him it went hard. Thence he called up a most courageous look And for his second V;ilcntino took. XI. This iiuui was skilled in fencing, and he taught Him masterly manoeuvres; how to wound His adversary in the chest, or throat; And how to parry strokes, and change his ground ; Tlien all the warrior's arms to him were brought. These he examined with regard profound ; I>u1 to H coward heart, all vain pretence, A Imiidnd arsenals wotild be no defence. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 133 XII. The night before the battle, what a niglit ! How did tlie Count, fatigued, distressed in mind. Ponder upon tlie dread impending fight, Tlie mortal contest, peacefully inclined ; Grievous his thoughts, revolving how he might Avoid the encounter, how a rescue find ; And long ere dawn, a little diabolic, lioared to his servants he had got the colic. XIII. His second, who reposed at no great distance. Was wakened l)y the uproar in affright ; His groom, Bertoccio, ran to give assistance. With cloths made hot, and in his hand a light ; The barber, and the sexton of Ambristans, C^^ Arrived at once, to comfort the poor knight ; And nature wanting something to assist her. Forthwith the barber made a powerful clyster. XIV. And fearful of exciting some suspicion, The Count refused not, anxious to deceive ; But feigning after, that its exlul)ition Had no effect, nor had it, to relieve. He called his friends and servants, and physician. Near him to will what he had got to leave ; The notary quick was sent for, Mortaliu — AVho came, the schedule ready to begin. 134 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OK, XV. Imprimis : he to heaven his soul resigned, His body to tlic spot where first he Ijreathed ; And to the churcli, to ease his sinful mind. Money he liad not, and some land, l)eqneathed ; Then pufled with vanity his arms resigned, (The pointed weapons round him lay unsheathed) He left his lance, the meteor of the field. To Tartary's king — to Syria's prince, his shield ; XVI. To Frederic the Emperor, his sword ; His corslet to the Romans ; to the Queen Of the Adriatic, honoured and adored, A glove, and bracelet of transcendent sheen ; And Florence, for the other, had his word ;(•*) To the Greek King his skull's high polished screen ; But the fine plume, he flourished " in battaglia;' He said miist be returned to Signor C/ornovaglia. XVII. He left his Honour to tlie Potta's City, The remnant of his chattels to his Squire. Meanwhile around his bed in jest, or pity, A crowd had met to see what might transpire ; Among them was Holdaiio, it was fit he Aftrnded (here; believing not the liar; He whispered in his ear with cautious haste, " (Jount, you are now eternally disgraced ; THE HAl'E C)l'" THE BUCKET. 135 XVIII. " Do you not see thai tliey liave I'ound you out ? " That fear alone has made you sham so sick ? " Jump up, and quickly too, no longer pout, " Or shame will to us all, and mockery stick; *' You shall be parted, wherefore should you doubt, " Soon as the fight connnences — so be quick." The Count shrugged up himself, and in reply. Said he would rise, but was afraid to try. XIX. Meanwhile from tent to tent, the news had llown, And there was mighty laughter every where ; Renoppia, who had not from couch of down Uprisen, dispatched a courier to declare. That she was ready him to serve and own. And bear him company — his peril share ; • Quite sure that such brave efforts would be made. She would be jjroud of having given him aid. XX. This embassy transfixed his trembling heart, And woke his sleeping shame, and then began, 'Twixt cowardice and honour, coinbat smart. Within the mind of the enamoured man ; He now sits up in bed, a sudden start. And says he's easier (though prodigious wan) " By her sweet favour!" Now to dress he tries. But Cowardice feigns a pang, and down again he lies. 13fi LA kSECCHIA UAPITA; OR, XXL ^I'lie paintress of the East, tinting the skies With her own lovely colour, beautified The track of new-bom day, and flowers of dyes Various and brilliant, Flora's lap supplied ; llien came the Sun's bright car, whose splendid rise, And beams of light, mantled the prospect wide. Air, sea, and mountains, with refulgent gold ; And night was from the clear horizon rolled; XXII. When Miceno entered, with his friend Doctor Cavalca ; — well the Doctor knew Tlie Count's disease, and what way it would end ; He from the Avater this prognostic drew ; And then did he most strongly recommend Some old Malvazia, rich in taste and hue ; And gave him without fear or hesitation riiiec tumblers of that excellent potation. riT XXIII. The wine produced a gradual ellect. And warmed his heart so cowardly and vile ; And to the stupid brain was sent direct The subtle vapour, which provoked a smile ; Then cried the ('ount: " These bumpers 1 respect, " Tlioy've cured al once my colic and my bile," And darting out of bed ' withouten ail,' He jiromptly donned in his accustomed mail. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 137 XXIV. Drawing his sword with furious indignation. He slaslied the zephyrs and the summer air ; Had not the second checked his agitation. He then had bolted lieadlong to the war. Half armed. The noble juice whose stimulation Stirs up the timid, is more powerful far Tlian natural courage ; well the ancients said. Wine has more power than kings, or armies tyrant-led. (^) XXV. Now while he arms, behold Renoppia come ; His valour she redoubles, to befriend him ; And with sweet words, and eyes that fix his doom. Love-sparkling, offers kindly to attend him ; Already ardent flames his veins consume. Moved by desire, beyond what Hope could lend him. And by the maddening wine ; upon his knees He falls, and to her lovely eyes, breathes words like these : XXVI. " O laughing stars, that grace the heaven of love ! - " On which my wretched life depends, my all ; " O, ye are fortune's burning wheels that move " My bliss or ruin, as ye rise or fall ; " Images of the sun, the sun above, " Sparks of that fire, which keeps the soul in thrall ; " Whose beams, whose flashes, as inlhuaed they dart, " Dazzle the intellect, and burn tlu; heart. 138 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, XXVII. " Eyes of my soul, sweet pupils, mirrors bright, " Where peerless beauty doth itself" admire ; " Eye-brows celestial, from whose beauteous height " Love throws his glowing arrows, tipt with fire ; " Your lovely features pour delicious light " Upon my heart, which, panting with desire, " Envies not heaven its stars, as others do, " Though it has many, and you only two. XXVIII. "As the sun's rays inflame the earth, and spread " Around her blooming form a purple vest ; " So thy all powerful rays my heart invade, " And fill with pleasing thoughts my longing breast ; " My soul uplifts itself to God, who made " Thee, perfect work ! most perfectly cx})rest ; " And soars beyond mortality's confine ; " O, lovelier than the eyes of heaven are thine. XXIX. " Regard mc with a joyous gaze, thou bright " And faithful torch of my existence! blind " Except for thee ; direct me to the fight " With loving looks, and be a witness kind " To all my peril, that the enemy's might " And coun.sel may be vain, to scorn consigned ; " I care not, 1, to fight with him pell-iiiell " I will even challenge to the combat, hell !" rilE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 139 XXX. This saying, up lie rose ; all fire and flame. In countenance and act, called for his steed. And quite astonished those who thought him tame, So altered that he looked of noble breed ; Already Titta, eager after fame. Was seen in camp, such was his knightly speed ; His armour plume and mantle were of black. And no one but his second at his back. XXXI. The anxious people now impatient wait The cominff of the Count, and murmur loud : The benches are all filled, the topmost seat Groans with the weight of the encircling crowd ; And from the past they augur that his fate Will be disastrous to a spirit proud ; When suddenly was heard the tnimpet's clang. And a pa\ilion opened as the echoes rang. XXXII. And lo ! by fifty valiant knights attended. The first in rank of that prodigious host. The Count appeared ; and to the list descended, A white and brilliant upper-vest his boast ; Upon a horse with armour rich defended. Seeming all fire, so high his head he tost ; He snorts, neighs, bites his bit, the earth behind Strikes with his hoofs, and battles with the wind. 140 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, XXXIII. His head and hands are naked;, but liis breast Armed with a cuirass ; right before, the fair Reiioppia liokls liis lielni, and waving crest. The good Ghcrard is seen his sword to bear. That famous sword, Chisotto's, and the best : The second hukls the sheath, to Roldan's care Is given tlic lance ; thus all their friendship prove, Voluce has his shield, and Jocopin a glove. XXXIV. Bertoldo has the other, the two spurs Lanfranc and Galeotto ; and on high ITpon a stick, the Count Alberto stirs "^I'he cap which lines the helmet, solemnly ; Hut, after all, one of the interpreters, Zannin comes trotting, from the tent hard by, Upon an ass, carrying across his sjiall. Umbrella, tooth-brush, and a urinal. XXXV. When the brave Count was harnessed cap-a-pie, And for the light th' arena was prepared, 'I'hc trumpets gave the signal merrily, Uoth horses ru.shcd like whirlwinds o'er the sward ; Titta was struck uj)on the chest, but he Had armour which the blow repelled, though hard ; The C'ount in that attack, so truly grand. Let his lance fall out of his trendjling hand. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 141 XXXVI. By Titta lie was struck upon the throat., Between the helm and border of the shield ; So fierce a blow, and with such fury fraught. That he bent back, and in his saddle reeled ; It cut the gorget and such ruin wrought. The visor opened, and across the field Tlie corslet sparkled ; fragments of the spear Flew up to heaven — then quaked the Count with fear. XXXVII. Down fell his visor, down he looked and spied His upper vest bccrimsoned ; then he screamed, " Alas! I'm dead!" and turned his eyes aside Towards his squire, his eyes with horror gleamed; " Help, for my soul is flitting through iny side ; " Help, quickly help!" in hoarsest accents streamed; A hundred persons answered to that sound, And took him from his horse, for he had swooned. XXXVIII. Tliey bore him to his tent, put him to bed. And ihere stripped off his shining arms and clothes ; The surgeon dofted tlie helmet from his head. And then to siirive him soon the priest arose ; His friends, in fact, believed him to be dead. And each to give his own opinion chose ; It seemed to them (piite wrong, they all confest. To put a man, like him, to such a test. 142 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, XXXIX. Titta who sees his adversary yield. And carried ofi'for dead towards his tent; Struts to the sound of trumpets round tlie field. And to his friends returns to tell th" event ; So arrogant, he tliinks his fame is sealed. Greater than Mars iiimself, and quite content. He 'lights, but ere disarmed, a moment snatches. And sends to Rome a courier with dispatches. XL. He writes of a prodigious man of might. Famed in these parts, a knight of high renown ; Perhaps a greater never armed for fight, Nor was there one more powerful ever known ; He says iie'd heart enough to scorn his spite. And dare him to a mortal tug alone ; And in the presence of both camps had prest. At the first shock, his weapon through his breast. XLI. He sent the news to Gaspar Salviani, Dean of the Accademia de' Mancini, That he might tell it to the Frangipani, Signors of Nemi, and their friends Ursini ; To him of Pozzo, and the two Romani, Great geniuses, ('esi and Cesarini ; Hut more especially to Prince Horghcse, And Simon Tas.si, the Pa\ iil Mnrclicsc. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 143 XLII. Soon as they heard about tlie enter prize. They all concurred that he must be insane. Meanwhile the Count, stripped of his armour lies, Tlie fears of death had st\ipified his brain ; Two surgeons search at once, with anxious eyes. Where he is wounded, but they search in vain ; And not discovering even the skin abraded. None ever laughed, or quizzed a man as they did. XLIII. The Count observed : " Look narrowly, I pray ! " My upper vest is covered o'er with gore ; " Deceive me not in this kind hearted way, " My soul is ready, I shall grieve no more." Tlie upper vest, still glancing many a ray. Is brought, and every atom they explore ; But not a stain, nor ought like blood, is found. Except a scarlet ribbon, which was bound XLIV. Gaily about the neck, and loosely fell Down to the waist. Then all were satisfied ; All saw distinctly, and coxUd truly tell What was the w ound of which he nearly died ; At last perceiving liis delusion, well He turned the joke, rejoicing as with pride ; And, with both hands in air devoutly raised. He gracious Heaven for his delivenuice praised. 144 LA SECCHIA HAPITA; OR, XLV. And pardoned Titta and his wife^ for crimes Heavy and numerous; and a vow he made To go upon a pilgrimage betimes To Rome, and visit every holy shade ; And meantime quit the camp, since ease sublimes The mind for this high duty long delayed; So the ram butts, and takes a backward course. And then returns with greater rage and force. XLVI. But how he went to Rome, and what he did In the Pope's chamber, such the honour dcign'd ; And how a lodging he possessed unbid Within a palace ; how he there remained ; And after, how (no act of his was hid) He by his own great bravery obtained A new estate in Turkey ; 1 opine. These must be sung by worthier pen than mine. XLVH. For I'm not gifted with high sounding phrase. Fit for such glorious themes ; 1 therefore turn To Titta, who, amidst the encampment strays. Having put oil' liis armour, proudly and stem. And boasting of his feat, beyond nil praise, A deed, a glory, 'twas his fate to earn; And now he finds the wound the Count had got Had disappeared in searching for-tiie spot. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 145 XLVIII. As a balloon well filled with wind, on high Majestic sails through heaven's ethereal plain ; If but a point should pierce it in the sky. Flaccid it falls, exhausted ; flat again ; So the proud Roman, in whose haughty eye Immortal honours shone, and vast disdain ; Lost all his windy pride when this he heard. And like a rat, half drowned in oil appeared. XLIX. Not so his second ; he was shrewd and clever. And thus consoled him : " In these days, my Tit ! " None are thought brave, but those who, boasting ever, " Talk of themselves, and puif their deeds and wit ; " If conquered, and as dead, (who's the deceiver !) " The Count was carried to his tent, 'tis fit " That we should so report the facts to all, " Within, and out of camp, both great and small. L. " For thee it is enough, he was o'evtlu'own, " By the first stroke, and if he does not die, " Why, who desired it? 'twas thy wish alone " To ]je the conqueror, and be rated high ; " Let Fame pursue its course, to thy renown " It still redounds — if true, or but a lie ; " And thou shalt l)c immortalized in verse, "■ For Fidvio Testi shall thy deeds rehearse. ('"'> VOL. II. ^ 146 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; (»ll, LI. " Fulvio is very hostile to the Count, " And \v\\\ thy acts in love and arms declare ; " The beaming beauties, and the charms recount, " Of thy sweet idol, thy devoted fair ! " The pawns and mortgages of great amount, " That thou hast given, so generously, for her; " The vineyards, villages of various size, " Tliat it has cost thee courting her bright eyes. LII. " \V1iat pure contentment, what supreme delight *' To lovers, gazing on the lucid blue " Of eyes enamoured ; even in beggar's plight, " Enjoying beauty's treasure ever new ; " Cupid is by the ancients (they were right) " Painted, unclothed, and, with a moral view ; " For he brings all who serve him to distress, " And makes them only thirst for nakedness. LIU. " Amidst thy fond amours he will resound " Tliy deeds in tliis great .struggle, and thy worlli ; " And with such strains, as welcome the rcnown'd, " Render etemc thy memory on earth ; " Already I see Fame the world around, " Trumpeting thy exploits and glory forth ; " And with thine own strong hand against the l*ope, " Unfold rebellion's .standard, full of hope." THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 147 LIV. Thus reasoned Tuscanella, lanohina- loud. And Titta laughed in concert — not so high. For still the poison in his vitals glowed. Not knowing how to cover such a lie. Musing awhile, and seeing neither mode, Nor poor excuse — to save his credit liy. Resolved the Count should have a murderous doom. Just to confirm tlie story sent to Rome. LV. Equipped in coat of mail, and at his side A sword, he went to find his victim out ; The Count at St. Ambrozio's had applied. And with the priests was talking, so, in doubt, Titta sent in a message, and thus tried To bring the meeting, he desired, about ; The wary Count made ready his cross-bow. And from an upper window looked below ; LVI. And asked the stranger's wishes : Titta said He wished him to come down, — the Count exciised Himself, and know ing he had nought to dread, (The door being firmly shut) he unconfused, Obsen'ed : " If you have business in your head, " Tell it, or come up stairs!" Titta refused, And most indignantly himself revealed. And on the Count a thousand curses pealed. L 2 148 LA SECCHIA RAPITA ; OR, LVII. But well the Count retorted wiili a smile : " Thou art a man most despicably base ; " To keep thy anger a whole day is vile, " 1, with my armour put off mine ; the place " To show thy valour in, it" void of guile, "■ Cannot be here, — pray have a little grace ; " I gave thee proof in battle of my might, " And I have met thee too in single light. LVIII. " When I was wrathful and in arms, you should " Have taken your revenge, but, Titta ! now " Your labour's vain, I am not in that mood, " To hear the whimsies of a madman ; go ! " And when you're sound in brain, of temperate blood, " Return, and you'll agree with me I know; " I've nothing here to give you, that is plain, " So take a nap, and we'll converse again." LIX. Titta replied : — " Goat, poltroon, come away ; " Come out, I "II teach Ihee a good lesson, [." The Count to tliis had not a word to say. Hut, in the end, his wrath grew fierce and high, And with an arrow, half resolved lo .slay. Struck him between the kidney part and Ihigli, So dreadfully, he laid him <|uivering flat. And jutiiped out of flic wijidow after that. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 149 LX. Roaring : " Thou liest i'th' throat, vile Roman, tliou " Abandoned wretch, spy, traitor, as thou art !" Titta feels darkness deepening o'er his brow And scarcely hears a word, so keen the smart ; But the by-standers interfere, and now Rush in between, the combatants to part ; And lead poor Titta to his tent, bent double — With sharp lumbago, and in desperate trouble. LXl. There Tuscanella ilouted him,] because Instead of lifting up his hands in prayer To heaven against his rival, he would pause And entertain wild whims, as light as air. To murder him ; and this against the laws ; He had incensed him other front to bear. And from a harmless, toothless frog, had changed Him to a tiger fierce, and thus was he revenged. LXH. He said : " My friend ! if victory you despise, " What say you when from you she takes her flight ? " He who goes seeking (juarrels, as a prize, " Knows not that Madame Fortune's wings ai'e light." Titta upon the earth now fixed his eyes Pensive and sptocliless, a most luckless knight. But it is time to take another tone. And sing the deeds by powerful armies done. NOTES TO THE ELEVENTH CANTO. 1. And therefore calls him traitor, and " He lies," Adds the fierce knight, " If he the fuel denies." Stanza iii. The lie is the great inciter to a duel. Tlie point of honour consists in giving the lie. We may, says the commentator, ac- cuse a man of licentiousness, of drunkenness, of blasphemy, without incurring resentment, but if we tell our adversary he lies, it is an affront which can only be washed out in blood. 2. The barber and the sexton of Ambristans. Stanza xiii. Ambristans, properly Saint Ambrogio, about three miles from Modena, which the poet has made the scene of the duel. At this place there was formerly a stone bridge which united both banks of the Panaro. This bridge is mentioned in canto i. stanza xxxv. when speaking of Uadaldo Ganaceti. 3. And Florence. ~ Stanza xvi. The text says Citta del fiore, the city of flowers, by which name Florence is known. 152 NOTES TO THE ELEVENTH CANTO. Line 2. This plume is probably the chaplet spoken of in the first stanza of this canto — especially as it is to be left lo SigDor de Comovaglia. 4. Wine has more power than kings, or armies tyrant-led. Stanza xxiv. Adverting to Horace, Ad Amphoram. Tu spem reducis mentibus anxiis Viresque; et addis cornua pauperi. Post te neque iratos trementi Regum apices, neque militum arma, &c. Lib. iii. Ode xxi. Hope, by thee, fair fugitive ! Bids the wretched strive to live; To the beggar you dispense Heart and brow of confidence ; Warmed by thee, he scorns to fear Tyrant's frown or soldier's spear. Francis, 5. For Fulvio Testi shall thy deeds rehearse. Stanza 1. The Cotint D. Fulvio Testi of Modena was a knight of the order of St. Jago, celebrated as a poet, and the particular friend of Tassoni. He was secretary to the lirst Duke of Modena. LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. CANTO TWELFTH. AKOUftlENT. Till' truce is dutte — tkc rictonj irou nor lusl, The Pope to Lomhitrily a legate sends ; Sprav^on upon the bridf^e assumes his posl, And, tumbled in the stream, his struggle ends; The Jiolngnese are routed to their cost, And every heart to softer feelings bends ; The legate checks the evils widely spread. And peace at last on equal terms is made. LA SECCHIA RAPITA; THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. CANTO TWELFTH. I. The scenes of war had lost their bloom and vigour ; The Bolognese were asking tor supplies ; The Pope gave nothing but, to make a figure. Indulgences for altars, wliich was wise ; But Ezzelin opposed his schemes with vigour. And poured in succours to his enemies ; Then ceased he to be deaf to exhortation. And to his nuncio wrote to seek accommodation.^ n. As legate, he dispatched the Cardinal Messer Ottaviano, Ubaldine ; ('^ A man of learning, and of wit, vvithiil. An equal friend to Guelpli and Ghibelline ; To him the sword, and ensign pastoral He srave, that he with thunderinjjs divine, And vvith th' Italian armies, might oppose All enemies to peace, as mortal toes. 156 I'A SECCHIA RAPITA; Oil, ] III. Tlic legate soon departed ; numerous;, gay. And beautiful liis retinue appeared ; Meantime the truce being done, witliout delay Tlie fighting was resumed, the clangor heard ; The warriors dauntless urged their desperate way To gain tlic bridge, and fame to life preferred ; So furiously tiiey fought both night and day, riie dower of them was nearly swept away. IV. Of all the days St. Matthew's was the day. The highest honoured ])y the powers at war; For so tremendous was the smoking fray. The river ran willi blood. Perinto there ('^^ \ii(l Periteo, with prodigious sway. Brandished their swords; and with an equal share Of wonderous strength, upon the other side, Rcnoppia flung her darts, and well her skill applied V. A neiglibouring tower, in arms she had ascended. The steeple of St. Ambrose was the ])lace; And she took with her, to be well attendeiL Celind and Semidea, full of grace ; The fatal bow llie haughty woman bended, liut would not wound the infamous and base ; The life of none but brave men she attempted. And lull live limes her rattling (juiver emptied. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 157 VI. Paride Grassi, Signor Biancliini, Fell on the bridge, and Alfeo Erculani Upon the river, Alfier Lambertini, Pompeo Marsigli, Cosmo Tsolani, Lapo Bianchetti, Romulo Angelini, Gabrio Caprar, and Barnaba Lignani, Were all transfixed, and with them two cognati, Fulgrio Cosp, and Lambertuccio Grali. VII. At Petrou Sampier, who before tlie bridge Made way for the Crocettans, to her car Celinda drew her bow-string, like a wedge The dart went through his forehead ; fighting near Was Semidea ; she pierced the gullet's edge Of Beccatelli, who with sword or spear Had Borghi and Colombo death-ward .sped ; And plumped him in the stream, a lump of lead. VIII. Preti Girolamo was also wounded, (■*^ A poet worthy of immortal praise ; At court some fifteen years, where pomp abounded, But at a time when flowers (what glorious days) Never smelled sweet ; a rufl" his neck surrounded. His dress all silk, adorned in ditferent ways With party coloured gold, — thence, at first view, llenoppia marked the fop, and instant twanged her yew. 158 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, IX. Between tlie neck and mil-band went the dait, And sliirlitly pavssed beneath the tender skin ; He felt his cheek grow pale, and faint his heart. For he imagined it was deeper in ; A mortal blow ; so sensible the part, His anxious mind, his agitated mien. Had sunk his courage, and instead of taking Revenge, he ran to dress his wound still aching. X. However, he excused himself, and said, " 'Tis wrong to fight with ladies!" to the people ; " Much more against so beautiful a maid, " WXxo takes her lofty station on a steeple." Meantime by Semidea in death was laid Upon the bridge's verge old Andrea Cej)il, Who had that very morning killed a friar ; The bolt of heaven is sudden in its ire. XI. And if the deepening night had not concealed The golden sun with his o'ershadow ing wing. Amazing deeds had signalized the field. That would have roused the first of bards to sing; Tasso had not his epic tale revcahd ; And Bracciolino's Ligno Santo-ing, Marino's sweet Adonis, and the chanting Of Ariost's Orlando, had been wanting. THE KA,PE OF THE BUCKET. 159 XII. Meanwhile tlic legate entered Genoa's gates ; Tlie nuncio from Bologna to him wrote That he would meet him (if it pleased the fates) Before the walls of Modena he sought ; But he who knew the politics of states. Perfectly knew that majesty is nought. Unarmed with power, and therefore, to be strong, Recmited soldiers as he went along. XIII. The Pope already with the Genoese To borrow half a million had agreed , So that he had the means with greatest ease To gather all the troops the case might need ; But running here and there, he by degrees Strayed from the usual route o'er vale and mead. Till with a large and honourable force He in Solera's pastures stopped his course. ('^ XIV. Fatigued with travel, weary with the heat. Beneath a shade he sits him down to rest ; And there the nuncio he expects to meet. For he to him despatches had addrest ; Meantime his servants feel disposed to eat. And various victuals on the banks are dressed ; And there he takes his spurs oft" on the green, And midst his friends enjoys the banquet-scene. 160 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, XV. Tlic banquet clone he, thouglitful, sat and played With fennel stalks, till a backgammon-board And cards were formally before him laid ; Of cash he took a handful from his hoard ; And Pietro Bardi, and del Nero made The party — each for what they could afford ; And the Count Elc, and Monsignor Bandino, Played in a different corner at cassino. XVI. One hour and half he gambled — then in haste He called his prelates on a short excursion ; And soon the jumping grasshoppers they chased, Amidst tiie herbs and grass for their diversion : Thus passed the hours, according to their taste. Waiting the coming of the nuncio's person ; When lo ! a troop of men and beasts, in view, Disturbed that pleasing sport, so beautiful and new XVII. These were a number of ambassadors From Modena dispatched, him to invite ; With coaciies, mules, and carts, and sundry stores, A nd men of rank to do the honours right ; Though Innocent had long despised their powers. And given them no occasion of delight; The Modenese being at that holy court Excluded from all posts, even of the meanest sort. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 161 XVIII. 'Twas not that any could be charged with treason/''^ In semng- the Eternal City, no ; But 'twas because they had through every season Kept faith with Caesar, then the church's foe; And that which might afford sufficient reason To honour them, whence recompense should flow. For constancy and valour, served to inflame The heart with sharpest hatred of their name. XIX. Now to the legate speedful they had brought , Refreshments both for relish and support ; Of Trebbian rich a quarter of a hoUe, Six cannisters of puddings, long and short; A measure, full a chaldron, they had got W Of savoury wine cakes, never seen at court ; And to excite the stomach's greedy passages. Forty-five pounds of most delicious sausages. XX. The legate thanks them, and the stores di\'iding Among his train, accepts the invitation ; And now in leather boots and great coat riding. The nuncio comes, and gives full information Touching their views, for every point providing ; And now into the city the legation Proceeds ; the city pays it every honour To show the Pope had been too hard upon her. VOL. II. M 162 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, XXI. The truce renewed — the council all proceeded Beyond the city, even the ladies went A mile towards the river, though not needed. To pay the legate special compliment ; To him at once the castle was conceded. Hung with red damask, rich in ornament ; Prizes were run for, shows amused llie sight, And there was masking, morning, noon, and nigiit. XXII. To the great hall, upon the following day, Tlie nuncio calls the senate ; there they throng. And there with pomp the legate takes his way. Blessing the people as he goes along ; Under a canopy, with gold-work gay. His chair is placed, well raised, the crowd among : And tlien begins with grave, reproachful speeches. Addressed to those old men with large loose breeches. XXIII. " The pope, the sovereign of the universe, '* And of the flock of (iod pastor and sire, " Has seen, 'midst cares wiiicli through his bos^ni pierce, " From trifling spark, arise this mighty fire ; " And for the common good, to strife averse, " Inspired by heavenly love, and fond desire, " Sends to you peace, refuse ye what is given ? " lie then denounces war in earth and heaven. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKEI'. 163 XXIV. " What now I say, I'd say it to your foes ; " For a just father is the pope to all ! " And though your late and present conduct shows " That you, like rebels, wish the church's fall ! " And with the impious Frederic friendly close, " And join hiin with your squadrons at his call ; " He does not wi.sh that any act^, or crime, " Should be remembered at the present time. XXV. " He sends me to negociate a peace, " On fair conditions ; and I've his commands " Within a month his legions to increase, " And form ten thousand cavalry, in bands, " To punish those who, inHuenced by caprice, " Or hate, dispute the ground on which he stands ; " On Genoa I have drafts, I have them here ! '' And thirty companies are also near. XXVI. " The king of France has promised to provide " Twelve thousand foot, within a montii or two ; " So what more aid can we require beside ? " The Bolognese are just as bad as you, " In carrying on this war ; though sanctified, " God's money might be better spent 'tis true ; " Better, the pope well knows than building towers " To his great name, mere smoke, to minds like ours!" m2 164 LA SECCIIIA RAPITA; OR, XXVII. Upon the bench the senior of tliat day, Was Jacopo INlirandola, an ohl*'^) And open toe to Rome's despotic sway. Ferocious, prompt, and tuibulent, and bohl ; This statesman, never dubious what to say. The Roman legate his opinion told. And, in his higii authority arrayed. Thus, from the chair he sat on, sharply said : XXVIII. " The Pope is Pope, and we are wretches, born " Solely to sutler hardship, pain, disgrace ; " Therefore, by him we of our rights are shorn, . " And only equal to the Jewish race ; '• li' us of coldness you suspect, and scorn, " Your want of heart has brought us to this case ; " But if of too much warmth — must 1 declare if " *Tis that ijoirr frozen feelings cannot bear it. XXIX. '' Among God's people we're alone debarred " The enjoyment of the goods by others left ; " And even of hope, indulgence, or reward, " In the paternal heritage, l^ereft ; " Men from the poles receive from you regard, " And courteous conduct, freely as a gift ; " Whilst we, from common kindliness exempt, " Are treated with ineffable contempt. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 165 XXX. " It' slieplierds turn to wolves, laml)s will become " Wild dogs, for outrages are sure the worst, " Inflicted by the very person whom " We lona: have loved, and would love on, as erst ; " Fi'ederic conserves our liberties, not Rome, " And hence our means are his, his interest first. " He treats us with kind heart and etjual laws, "■ And we are faithful to his sacred cause. XXXI. " Nor ought less fervent praise be given to us, " For keeping pure our ancient liberty ; " Than unto others for their tyrannous " Invasions and deceptions ; this, say I, " To him whom it concerns ; I speak not thus '' To you, for if his holy majesty, " With zeal paternal for a peace has striven, " We ought to lift our thankful hands to heaven. XXXII. " And yet there is n i proof of this intent, " In sending that same coqjs of Perugines ; " And this Monsignor, in his element, " Like Jove, keeps thundering at the Ghibellines; " Therefore, if love and charity be meant, " If God's own holy word his heart inclines, " Let the Pope till the country round with grace, " And only tight against the pagan race. 16() LA SECCHIA KAPITA; OR, XXXIII. " For we are all obedience, and revere " His holy thoughts ; — whatever he desires " We grant, and in your judgment without fear " Place all that fullest confidence requires ; " Only preserve our honour, fresh and clear, " Do as you please ; as sons of worthy sires, " We must not seem to be among mankind, " As bastard-born — to scorn and jeers consigned. XXXIV. " For if the time arrives, when we again " Shall want the arms you make us now lay down ; f If ever you call for them to maintain "■ Your rights in African, or Syrian town : " They'll follow you across the angry main, [brown ; " They'll follow you through deserts parched and " They will be first to penetrate the straits " Which lead to honour, and where glory waits." XXXV. Here ceased Mirandola, and then uprose The senate roaring out, " peace, peace !" To them The pastor said discreetly : " Peace, repose, " Peace be it, if it please you, peace (a-hem ;) "■ Your city must be worthy of what Hows " From peace, that treasure, richer than a gem " Nor can the (icrmans interrupt its way- " Ivir fhcv arc in rnnfusion anfl dismay. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 167 XXXVl. " It was against the Germans and not you " The pope sent forth the Perugines, indeed ! " For if you'd not been aided by that crew, " So many men had not been doomed to bleed ; " Now God upon the wound a healing dew " Has poured, a just reward he has decreed ; " Be more devout, less arrogant in feeling, " And keep the waggon-road of honest dealing." XXXVII. Ending his speech, he rises on his feet. Saluting all the knights and ladies gay ; Then calls the elders, and in converse sweet. Communicates what he has got to say ; Two days the Modenese the legate greet With joust and feast, and music, song, and play ; Then goes he to Bologna by appointment. To give the itch a crowning rub of ointment. XXXVIII. The city gave him thirty shields ; a chest (^> Of handsome masks ; two loads of Garvel pears ; And fifty fine spongata-cakes, the best; And sausages a hundred, packed in squares; Of Carpi mustard, exquisite to taste. They nobly gave him two capacious jars ; Two cy|iress branches, twisted like a scroll ; And thirty pounds of (rulHes crowned the whole. 1()8 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, XXXIX. He was escorted by a thousand horse. From out the city to tlie neiglibouriug- banks ; ^V^lere he descried the other martial force. The bray of trumpets echoing through tlie ranks ; The bridge he gained, and passed the river's course ; Tlie Bolognese witli loud acclaim, and thanks, Received him, and as evening gloomed the sky He reached the city, full of dignity. XL. The following day, as an amusing sight. They showed him aU the spoils for which they'd fought ; Prisoners, and shields, and standards — armour bright. And vauntingly the king was also brought; Then did the regiment, with proud delight, W Fling from the window a boiled^ pig — and vote That cA'cry year the same thing should be done. To mark the day the victory was won. XL I. The legate then made' known his embassy, In p'ji)!ic council; but he was not heard With that attention he desired to be; At the commencement they had all inferred. That this sharp contest could not possibly Close, each having equal honour. In a word. They wanted back the Bucket, any how ; And giving up the king would never do. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 169 XLII. The legate then suggests the middle course, — That, keeping still the king a prisoner. They should give up all other claims (no worse) To the Pope's arbitration. All demur. Deaf to persuasion, deaf to reason's force. Nor can he one from his opinion stir. " Then," said he, as he wrathfully arose, " Our friends are more mistrustful than our foes. XLIII. " Now you shall see the dreadful consequence " Of scorning Papal power!" Tliis briefly said. Not only did he quit with confidence. That splendid hall, which courtly pomp displayed. But from Bologna moved his court, and thence Towards Finale, rapid progress made ; Aiid in his anger told Paulucci then To follow fast to Bonden with his men, XLIV. Wliere he would find, upon the coming day, Aldobrandino's son, Azzo of Est ; And there, in his hereditary sway. His Ferrarese domains to be replaced ; The legate got the brief upon his way. Sent by the Pope, and now, with breathless haste. He orders his battalions to be joined By all the cavalry he'd left behind. 170 L.\ SECCHIA RAPITA; OK, XLV. Now SalJnafuerra, seeing dang-er lour, (Quickly the bridge abandoned ; and, returning Fast to Ferrara, found, in evil hour. The city nearly taken, but still Inirning Was the Petronian's anger, none would cower, AJl obstinate alike — obedience spurning, Thinking it but a trifle to have lost Both squadrons fighting bravely at their post. XLVl. The Modenese, upon the other side. Adroitly by manoeuvres well concealed. From the Lucchese a loan had ratified ; And troops embodied, veterans in the field ; And being well with Paduans supplied, Whose sly approach no sound of trump revealed. They showed themselves unequal for defence. To give their rash opponents confidence. XLVII. Meantime they are in secret preparation. For an assault by night ; bridges they raise. And fiery arrows frame for the occasion. And dire combustibles, in different ways Prepared, for various sorts of conflagration ! On land, and such as in the water blaze ; Scythes formed like saws, machinery Satanic, F'inough to put an empire in a panic. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 171 XLVIII. Three days wltliin the trenches, working hard. The Paduans and Modenese remained; And on the fourth, with arrogant regard, Came from the Bolognese, and striding, gained The bridge, as if that arduous pass to guard. By coat of iron — harness well sustained, A monstrous man, — of most enormous size. Named Sprangon, fury reddening in his eyes. ('"^ XLIX. He had a wooden morion on his head. Grated with iron bars, and at his side A German sword ; and ponderous as lead ; A bill-hook in his hand ; with scofling pride. He turned towards his enemies, and said, " O Pavans ! 'ye with paimches tense and wide, " When will ye quit your dens, to feel my gripe ! " Huge, shapeless masses of Tre\isan tripe ! L. " Among so many poltroons, what ! not one " With courage to come out, and bold enough " Me to confront, until the combat done, " One or the other comes victorious off!" Boastful the towering giant spake, but none Answered the pompous challenge with rebuff: Short time elapsed, when on his ruin bent, Out sprang a warrior from Antenor's tent. 172 LA SECCHIA RAPITA; OR, LI Lirnezio ar Tjcmzone lie was named. Short, fat, and thick, old tasliioned in his look ; A hood above his helmet, and there flamed In his right hand a most terrific hook ; And in his left a shield, of paper framed^, And lined w ith figs, which terribly he shook : In short, with coat and breeches sewed together. He seemed a mountebank of primest feather. LII. Sprangone laughed, on seeing him so fine Upon the bridge, and joked him as a show; Calling him Rodomonte's Aguzzine, Dirt of Orlando, harbinger of woe ; Lemzone said, with a sarcastic whine, " Odzookers, man ! what would'st thou say or d«>, " Base, ugly pig, if I should make thee quiver, " And send thee to the bottom of the river?'' LIII. Sprangon at these harsh words upraised his bill, Tlie boaster's eyes intending to divide ; Lemzon opposed his paper targe with skill. In which the weapon stuck, then he aside I^et go the targe, and, vengeance to fulfil, Clinched with his hook the helm, where he had spied Tlie iron bars, and dragged him with such strength, Tliat he was tumbled on the bridge at length. THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 173 LIV. Scarce had Sprangone's bottom touclied tlie ground, Wlieu he bounced up again, and brandished high His bill, the targe upon it whirling round. And struck Lenizone on the back and thigh ; Lemzone raised his hook, and quickly found That the blow fell not, where he fixed his eye ; For aiming at the visor, down it glided. And in a trice the breeches band divided. LV. Upon his hands and knees Lemzone fell. And with him dragged the breeches, which he caught. By that strong hook, enough the foe to quell. Such seemed at least the boasting warrior's thought ; But by the blow the tattered targe was well Cleared from tlie bill, which other feelings brought : And hence Lemzone fearful of a wound. Jumped in an instant fiercely from tlie ground. LVL Now Sprangon, who his legs was extricating. Is tumbled from the bridge and pushed below ; But as he falls, his \igour concentrating. He grasps, and drags with him his cruel foe ; Entangling limb with limb, but separating As down into the gulph they struggling go; At once the waves inclose them ; loud the shores Re-echo, as the whelming torrent roars. 174 I liA SECCHIA RAPITyV; OR, LVII. Lemzoue, less encumbered, and more light, Blows oft' the foam, and lifts himself to see How he may steer his arduous course arif^lit. Then swims towards his friends victoriously ; But huge Sprangone, cheated of his might. By tangled breeches and his panoply. Remains engulphed, for hungry fish a prey And an obstruction to the water-way. LVIII. Ramizo Zabarell, a cavalier The noblest and the gentlest of that day ; But most disdainful, haughty, stem, severe. When roused in desperate war, or duel-fray, ('ame armed on horseback, cantering from the rear. Soon as Sprangone sunk beneath the spray, And said, " Ye Bolognese ! since ye have given " One challenge, this is ours, to make us even. LIX. " To-morrow on this bridge I challenge ye " To single combat ! who accepts my call ? " With lance and sword to show decisively " Wliicli has most valour; if ye stand, or fall!" Here Zabarella ceased, and then with glee Loud acclamations quickly rose from all ; The challenge was received by every knight Of tlutf op))Osing army with dcliglif. THR RAPE OP THE BUCKET. 175 LX. It was the season wlien tlie nights are long. And dark, inviting us to soft repose ; When tlie o'ershadowed moon, unseen among The sparkling stars of heaven, no light bestows ; Tlie Bolognese in their conceit so strong. Proud of the high success which seemed to close The war, securely slept to wait the hour Ramizo promised to display his power. LXI. Wlien hark ! " To arms, to arms !" and from the east Far to the south the war words echoing fly ; " To arais, to arms!" ring loudly in the west. The banks reverberate, and resounds the sky ; The drowsy ti-embling people from their rest Start up, confused at that tremendous cry ; And wander here and there about the fields. Seeking in darkness, standards, arms, and shields. LXII. The Modenese had for a while been quiet. Resolving to surprise the enemy ; From various points they now begin to try it. Surrounding all, that not a man may fly ; To them it seemed, and no one could deny it. That they'd grown heedless since their victory; And seizing the right time they gladly found The foe in sleep and fancied safety drowned. 176 LA SECCHIA UAPITA; Oil, Lxm. The captains emulous rushed on al punte, ^\^lere danger tlireatened most, and there was seen Tlie furious caAalier, Eurimedonte, (**) Who with his horse shut up the passage clean ; \\ itli menacing and formidable front, he Brandished liis beaming sword, both hands Ijetween ; And knights and horses from the bank pell-mell Into the stream, dead and dismembered, fell. LXIV. Petronio Casal's face was cut in two, Right 'twixt the eyes, and stretching to the chest ; Gian Pietro jNIagnan, he indignant slew. His hand was cut ofi, whilst the sword he pressed, And his side opened, whence disdainful Hew The soul, for nothing could its flight arrest ; From the neck severed to the pectoral bone Was Ridolf Paleotti, and o'erthrown. LXV. But of the common class he killeda heap. Which rose above the waters, and passed on; The Paduans follow in a phalanx deep, And leave the bridge where such exploits were done ; Then to the trenches they together sweep, And now the work of ruin has begun. The foe is reinforced, each nerve they strain. Against the fierce assault, but all in vain ; THE RAPE OF THE BUCKET. 177 LXVI. For from the east in Hank, the valiant knight Gherardo conies, and Manfred from the west ; Death in their hands, and clothed with dreadful might Reddening tiie sand with blood — with undepressed Courage their squadrons hurry to the fight. Upon the other banks, in silent quest Of the incautious Bolognese ; and, though In darkness wrapt, they now attack the foe. LXVII. At once they in a hundred places fire Their wooden bulwarks, and now upward rolls The living flame in many a crackling spire ; The enemy shrink with terror in their souls ; The Modenese rush on with ardour dire. Their whelming valour every check controls ; The Paduans, too, unheard-of feats display, And vanquish all embattled in their way. LXVIII. Brave Varisoue,^'''^^ brother of Nantchiero, After called Barisone, rather pat. Killed Urban at a stroke, and Berlinghiero Dal Gesso, and Manganon Galerat : He'd with him Franco, and the fierce Ahaero, And Don Stefano Rossi, who had that Cognomen, ha\ing on that arduous day Been red with blood, and fit for other fray. VOL. II. ^' 178 LA SECCHIA UAPITA; OH. LXIX. Round the Bolognian Pretor still remained All the prime warriors ; he despairiii