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 OFFICIAL REPORT OF THE 
 PROCEEDINGS 
 
 Fifteenth Republican 
 National Convention 
 
 CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 
 JUNE 18, 19, 20, 21 AND 22, 1912 
 
 RESULTING IN THE NOMINATION OF 
 
 WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT, of Ohio, for President 
 
 AND THE NOMINATION OF 
 
 JAMES SCHOOLCRAFT SHERMAN, of New York 
 for Vice-President 
 
 REPORTED BY MILTON W. BLUMENBERC. OFFCIAL REPORTER 
 
 Published Under the Supervision of the General Secretary of the Convention 
 
 THE TENNY PRESS 
 
 727 SEVENTH AVENUE 
 
 NEW YORK CITY
 
 COPYRIGHT, 1912 
 BY LAFAYETTE B. GLEASON
 
 ILLUSTRATIONS 
 
 Barnes, William, Jr C4 
 
 Blumenberg, M. W 96 
 
 Fairbanks, Charles \V 128 
 
 Gleason, Lafayette B 48 
 
 Hayward, William 24 
 
 Hilles, Charles D 28 
 
 Kelly, George T 451 
 
 Mulvane, D. W 176 
 
 Murphy, Franklin 160 
 
 New, Harry S 144 
 
 Reynolds, James B 32 
 
 Root, Elihu 42 
 
 Rosewater, Victor 23 
 
 Roth, John C ? 192 
 
 Sheldon, George R 36 
 
 Sherman, James S 22 
 
 Stone, W. F 48 
 
 Taft, William H 7 
 
 Upham, Fred W 208 
 
 Vorys, Arthur 1 224 
 
 Williams, Ralph E 240 
 
 308084
 
 OFFICERS OF THE CONVENTION 
 
 CHAIRMAN OF THE NATIONAL COMMITTEE 
 
 VICTOR ROSE WATER 
 
 OF NEBRASKA 
 SECRETARY OF THE NATIONAL COMMITTEE 
 
 WILLIAM HAYWOOD 
 
 OF NEBRASKA 
 TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN OF THE CONVENTION 
 
 ELIHU ROOT 
 
 OF NEW YORK 
 PERMANENT CHAIRMAN OF THE CONVENTION 
 
 ELIHU ROOT 
 
 OF NEW YORK 
 GENERAL SECRETARY 
 
 LAFAYETTE B. GLEASON 
 
 OF NEW YORK 
 SERGEANT-A T-ARMS 
 
 WILLIAM F. STONE 
 
 OF MARYLAND
 
 WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT 
 
 In William Howard Taft the Republican National Convention has 
 nominated for the Presidency a man exceptionally equipped, not only by 
 nature and training, but by experience and achievement, to perform the 
 delicate and arduous duties of the greatest office in the gift of any people. 
 For nearly thirty years he has given himself with single-minded devotion 
 to the public service. He has displayed throughout a broad grasp of 
 affairs, a literally dauntless courage, an unshakable integrity, a quick 
 and all embracing sympathy, a deep and abiding sense of justice, a mar- 
 velous insight into human nature, a sure and unwavering judgment, ex- 
 ecutive ability of the highest order, and a limitless capacity for hard work. 
 In all the years of its history, the Republican party has never selected as 
 its leader in a National Campaign a man so tried beforehand, and so 
 amply proved equal to the task. 
 
 A FAMILY OF JURISTS. 
 
 Mr. Taft comes of a family distinguished in the law and the public 
 service. The first American Tafts came of the English yeomanry, 
 transplanted across the Atlantic by the great upheaval for conscience's 
 sake which peopled New England with its sturdy stock. In this country 
 they turned to the study and practice of the law. Peter Taft was both 
 a maker and an interpreter of laws, having served as a member of the 
 Vermont legislature, and afterwards as a judge. Alphonso Taft, son 
 of Peter, was graduated from Yale College, and then went out to the 
 Western Reserve to practice law. He settled in Cincinnati, and it was 
 at Mt. Auburn, a suburb of that city, on September 15, 1857, that his 
 son, William Howard Taft, first became a presidential possibility. 
 
 The boys grew up in an atmosphere of earnest regard for public duty 
 too little known in these days of the colossal and engrossing material 
 development of the country. His father earned distinction in the service 
 of city and state and nation, going from the Superior bench, to which he 
 had been elected unanimously, to the place in Grant's cabinet now held 
 by the son, then, as Attorney General, to the Department of Justice, and 
 finally into the diplomatic service, as minister first to Austria and then 
 to Russia. His mother, who was Miss Louise M. Torrey, also came of 
 that staunch New England stock with whom conscience is the arbiter 
 of action and duty performed the goal of service. 
 
 (7)
 
 8 WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT. 
 
 HIS MOTHER'S INFLUENCE. 
 
 It was her express command that sent him away from her last fall 
 when both knew that she was entering upon the last stage of her life. 
 He had promised the Filipinos that he would go to Manila and in person 
 formally open their Assembly. It was to be their first concrete experience 
 in self-government, and he, more than any other man, had made it pos- 
 sible. If he should not keep his promise there was danger that the sus- 
 picious Filipinos would impute his failure to sinister motives, to indif- 
 ference or altered purpose, with result vastly unfortunate to them and 
 to us. Mr. Taft saw all that very clearly, yet in view of his mother's 
 health he would have remained at home. But she forbade. She said 
 his duty lay to the people he had started on the path to liberty, and 
 although it involved what each thought to be the final parting she com- 
 manded him to go. He went and before he could return his mother 
 had passed away. 
 
 Much was to be expected of a boy of such parentage, and young Taft 
 fulfilled the expectation. He began by growing big physically. He has 
 a tremendous frame. The cartoonists have made a false presentment of 
 him familiar to the country by drawing him always as a mountain of 
 flesh. But if they had gone to the same extreme of leanness, and still 
 honestly portrayed his frame they would have represented a man above 
 the average weight. 
 
 AT COLLEGE. 
 
 Of course he went to Yale. His father had been the first alumnus 
 elected to the corporation, and when young Taft had completed his pre- 
 paratory course at the public schools of Cincinnati he went to New 
 Haven for his college training. He was a big, rollicking, good natured 
 boy, who liked play but still got fun out of work. He did enough in 
 athletics to keep his 225 pounds of muscle in good condition, but gave 
 most of his time to his studies. When the class of '78 was graduated 
 Taft was its salutatorian, having finished second among 120. He was 
 also elected class orator by the class. He was then not quite 21. 
 
 He went back to Cincinnati and began the study of law in his father's 
 office, at the same time doing court reporting for the newspaper owned 
 by his half-brother, Charles P. Taft. His salary at first was $6 a week. 
 He did his work so well, however, that Murat Halstead, editor of the 
 Cincinnati Commercial Gazette, employed him to work for that paper, at 
 the increased salary of $25 a week. 
 
 While he was doing this he was keeping up his studies, taking the 
 course at the Cincinnati Law School, from which he was graduated in 
 1880, dividing first honors with another student, and being admitted to 
 the bar soon afterward.
 
 WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT. 9 
 
 HIS RESPECTS TO A BLACKMAILER. 
 
 That fall there occurred one of the most celebrated and characteristic 
 incidents in his life. A man named Rose was then running a black- 
 mailing paper in Cincinnati. He had the reputation of being a dangerous 
 man. He had been a prize fighter, and was usually accompanied by a 
 gang of roughs ready to assault any whom he wanted punished. Alphonso 
 Taft had been the unsuccessful candidate for governor at that election, 
 and Rose's paper slanderously assailed him. For once young Taft for- 
 got his judicial temperament and legal training, and instead of setting 
 the law on the blackmailer he marched down to his office and gave Rose 
 a terrific thrashing. 
 
 Rose quit Cincinnati that night and his paper never appeared again. 
 Young Taft had had his first spectacular fight, and it was in behalf of 
 somebody else. 
 
 It is not the purpose of this sketch to attempt a detailed biography of 
 Mr. Taft. It merely seeks by a discussion of a few of the more impor- 
 tant events of his life to show what manner of man he is. They reveal 
 him as a student of application and ability ; a man with an abiding sense 
 of justice, slow to wrath, but terrible in anger; courageous, aggressively 
 honest and straightforward ; readier to take up another's cause than his 
 own. This is a foundation on which experience may build very largely, 
 and that is what it has done for Taft. 
 
 THE CALL TO PUBLIC OFFICE. 
 
 He was hardly out of his boyhood when he was called to public 
 office, and in most of the years since then he has devoted himself to 
 the public service. First he was assistant prosecuting attorney of Ham- 
 ilton County, under Miller Outcalt, now one of the leading lawyers of 
 Ohio. In 1881 he became collector of internal revenue for the first Ohio 
 district, and demonstrated the same ability in business that he had shown 
 in the law. A year later he resigned that office and went back to the 
 practice of law, with his father's old partner, H. P. Lloyd. In 1884 he 
 became the junior counsel of a Bar Committee to constitute testament 
 proceedings against T. C. Campbell, whose methods of practicing law had 
 brought on the burning of the Hamilton County Court House in Cin- 
 cinnati. Though technically unsuccessful, Mr. Taft made a good reputa- 
 tion from his conduct of this matter and Campbell was driven from 
 Cincinnati. In 1885 he became assistant county solicitor. Two years 
 later Governor Foraker appointed him Judge of the Superior Court, to 
 succeed Judson Harmon, who had resigned to enter President Cleveland's 
 cabinet. 
 
 In 1886 Judge Taft married Miss Helen Herron, daughter of Hon. 
 John W. Herron, of Cincinnati. They have three children, Robert Al-
 
 10 WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT. 
 
 phonso, a student at Yale, Helen, a student at Bryn Mawr, and Charles 
 Phelps, 2d, who attends the public schools in Washington. 
 
 HIS JUDICIAL CAREER BEGUN. 
 
 His appointment as Judge of the Superior Court was the beginning 
 of the judicial career which was Taft's ambition, and for which he was 
 so eminently fitted. He made such a record as a judge that at the close 
 of his appointed term he was triumphantly elected for another term. But 
 already he had attracted attention outside his state, and he had served 
 but two years of the five for which he had been elected when Presi- 
 dent Harrison asked him to take the difficult post of Solicitor General 
 of the United States. This was an office of the utmost importance, in- 
 volving not only wide learning and tremendous application, but the power 
 of clear and forceful presentation of argument. Two of the cases which 
 he conducted as solicitor general involved questions of vital importance 
 to the entire country. The first grew out of the seal fisheries controversy 
 with Great Britain. Mr. Taft won against such eminent counsel as Joseph 
 H. Choate who is widely recognized as a leader of the American bar. 
 The other was a tariff case in which the law was attacked on the ground 
 that Speaker Reed had counted a quorum when the bill passed the House. 
 That, too, he won. It was during his term as solicitor general that Mr. 
 Taft met Theodore Roosevelt, then civil service commissioner, and began 
 the friendship which has continued and grown ever since and which has 
 had such far-reaching influence upon the lives of both men. 
 
 ON FEDERAL BENCH. 
 
 Mr. Taft's record as solicitor general so clearly proved his fitness for 
 the bench that after three years in Washington he was sent back to 
 Ohio as judge of the Sixth Federal Circuit, a post generally recognized 
 as a preliminary step to the Supreme Court, which was then the goal of 
 his ambition. 
 
 It was during his seven years on the federal bench that Mr. Taft's 
 qualities as a judge became known throughout the country. He was 
 called upon then to decide some of the most important cases that have 
 ever been tried in the federal courts, in the conduct of which he es- 
 tablished an enviable reputation for learning, courage and fairness 
 three essential attributes of a great jurist. His power of application and 
 his ability to turnoff enormous masses of work received ample demon- 
 stration during this time. It was in this period of his service that he 
 rendered the labor decisions which have made him famous as an up- 
 right and fearless judge. In his treatment of both labor and capital he 
 showed that here was a judge who knew no distinction of parties when 
 they appeared as litigants before him. He voiced the law as he knew
 
 WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT. 11 
 
 it and the right as he saw it, no matter where the blow fell or whom it 
 struck. If sometimes the decisions went against what organized labor at 
 that time believed to be its cause, it must not be forgotten that no 
 clearer or broader statement of the true rights of labor has ever been 
 made than in some of his judicial utterances. Lawyers conducting litiga- 
 tion in other courts on behalf of labor unions have often cited these de- 
 cisions of Judge Taft in support of their contentions. Neither should it 
 be forgotten that one of the most important and far reaching of all his 
 judgments was that against the Addyston Pipe Company, in which for 
 the first time the Sherman anti-trust law was made a living, vital force 
 for the curbing and punishment of monopoly. When this case reached 
 the Supreme Court, Mr. Taft received the distinguished and unusual 
 honor of having his decision quoted in full and handed down as part of 
 the opinions of the high court which sustained him at every point. 
 
 PIONEERING THE ROOSEVELT POLICY. 
 
 The Addyston Pipe decision marked the beginning of the struggle 
 for federal control of interstate corporations which in the later yean 
 has come to be known as the "Roosevelt policy." Mr. Taft in an ad- 
 dress to the American Bar Association at Detroit, in the summer of 
 1895, had enunciated the principle on which President Roosevelt has 
 made his great fight for the suppression of monopoly and the abolition 
 of special privilege. Thus Mr. Taft pioneered the way for the "Roose- 
 velt policy." 
 
 BLAZING THE PHILIPPINE TRAIL. 
 
 Since the settlement of the reconstruction question no more delicate 
 or fateful problem has confronted American statesmanship than that of 
 the Philippines. The sudden pitching of over-sea territory into our 
 possession as a result of the war with Spain, created a situation not only 
 unexpected but entirely without precedent. There was no guide for our 
 statesmen. The path had to be hewed out new from the beginning. 
 There was no crystalization of opinion among the American people as 
 to what should be done with the Philippines. A considerable element 
 was vigorously opposed to retaining them, but the vast majority demanded 
 the maintenance of American sovereignty there. Among these, at first, 
 the desire was undoubtedly due to the glamour of aggrandizement. The 
 possibility of wealth somewhere beyond the skyline always catches the 
 imagination, 3na there can be no question that the great mass of the 
 people moved, without serious thought of the consequences, toward 
 American exploitation of the islands. 
 
 But even at that early day there were a few a very few among 
 the leaders of American thought and action, who saw clearly the re- 
 sponsibility thrust upon the country by the adventitious possession of
 
 12 WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT. 
 
 the Philippines, and determined to meet it fully, no matter what clamor 
 cf opposition might arise. Among these President McKinley was one. 
 Mr. Taft was another. Mr. Taft had been opposed to taking the islands. 
 He was opposed to retaining them. More than all he opposed their 
 exploitation for American benefit. He believed that the Philippines be- 
 longed to the Filipinos, and should be developed in the interest of their 
 own people. 
 
 SHOULDERING THE "WHITE MAN'S BURDEN." 
 
 He saw the possibility of lifting a feeble, ignorant people into the 
 light of liberty and setting them upon the path to intelligent, efficient 
 self-government. That possibility reconciled him to the continuance of 
 American authority over the islands, for none saw more clearly than he 
 the chaos certain to result from immediate independence for the Filipinos, 
 with its inevitable and speedy end in complete and hopeless subjection 
 to some other power. Therefore when President McKinley asked him 
 to go to Manila and undertake the difficult and thankless task of start- 
 ing the Filipinos upon their true course, he sacrificed the judicial career 
 which was his life's ambition and shouldered the "White Man's Burden." 
 It was in March, 1900, that he received his appointment as chairman of 
 the Philippine Commission. 
 
 Not many Americans have ever comprehended thoroughly the size 
 of Mr. Taft's undertaking, or the full meaning of his achievement. 
 Through a bungle in our first dealings with Aguinaldo and the Filipinos 
 the entire native population of the islands had come to believe, with 
 some reason, that the Americans were their enemies and had betrayed 
 them. Mr. Taft arrived in Manila to find a people subdued by force of 
 arms, but unanimously hostile, sullen and suspicious. They were still 
 struggling, with the bitterness of despair, against the power in which 
 they all saw only the hand of the oppressor. 
 
 OVERCOMING THE BARRIER BETWEEN EAST AND WEST. 
 
 Moreover, their leaders had been inoculated with the belief that be- 
 tween west and east there is an impassable barrier which will always 
 prevent the Occidental from understanding and sympathizing with the 
 Oriental. The experience of generations has confirmed them in that belief. 
 The only government in their knowledge was tyranny. The only edu- 
 cation in their history was deceit. The only tradition they possessed 
 was hatred of oppression, made concrete for them by their experience 
 with western domination. 
 
 That was what Mr. Taft had to face, and in three years he had 
 overcome and changed it all. He did it by the persuasive power of the 
 most winning personality the Filipinos had ever known. He met them
 
 WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT. 13 
 
 on their own level. He lived with them, ate with them, drank with 
 them, danced with them, and he showed them that here was an Occi- 
 dental who could read and sympathize with the Oriental heart. He 
 gave them a new conception of justice, and they saw with amazement 
 that it was even-handed, respecting neither person nor condition, a great 
 leveler, equalizing all before the law. They saw Mr. Taft understanding 
 them better than they had understood themselves, comprehending their 
 problems more wisely than their own leaders had done, and standing 
 all the time like a rock solidly for their interests. They saw him op- 
 posed by almost all his countrymen in their islands, denounced and as- 
 sailed with the utmost vehemence and venom by Americans simply be- 
 cause he steadfastly resisted American exploitation and persisted in his 
 declaration that the Philippines should be for the Filipinos. They saw 
 him laboring day and night in their behalf and facing death itself with 
 cheerful resignation in order to carry on their cause. It was a revela- 
 tion to them. It was something beyond their previous ken, outside of 
 all their experience, their education and their tradition. It convinced 
 them. 
 
 A REVELATION TO THE FILIPINOS. 
 
 Mr. Taft gave them concrete examples of disinterestedness and 
 good faith, which they could not fail to comprehend. He gave them 
 schools and the opportunity of education, one of the dearest wishes of 
 the whole people. No man who was not in the Philippines in the early 
 days of the American occupation will ever understand thoroughly with 
 what pitiful eagerness the Filipino people desired to learn. Men, wo- 
 men and children, white haired grandfathers and grandmothers craved 
 above everything the opportunity to go to school and receive instruction 
 in the simplest rudiments. It is difficult to tell how deeply that eager 
 desire touched Mr. Taft and how earnestly he responded to it. 
 
 But education was only a beginning. Mr. Taft gave the Filipinos 
 the opportunity to own their own homes. It was another concrete ex- 
 ample of simple justice. When they saw him negotiating for the Friar 
 lands, securing for the Filipinos the right to buy those lands on easy 
 terms, it went home to the dullest among them that he was working 
 unselfishly in their behalf. And they saw his justice in their courts. 
 For the first time in all their experience the poorest and humblest Fili- 
 pino found himself able to secure an even-handed honest decision, with- 
 out purchase and without influence. 
 
 Even that was not all. They saw Mr. Taft literally and faithfully 
 keeping his promise and calling Filipinos to share in their own govern- 
 ment, not merely in the subordinate and lowly places which they had 
 been able to purchase from their old masters, but in the highest and 
 most responsible posts. They saw men of their race called to member- 
 ship in the commission, in the supreme court, and in all the other
 
 14 WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT. 
 
 branches of their government. And they believed the promise of even 
 wider experience of self-government to come. 
 
 AN UNPARALLELED ACHIEVEMENT. 
 
 It was a practical demonstration of honesty and good faith such as 
 the Philippines has never known. It was a showing of sympathy, jus- 
 tice and comprehension which could not be resisted. Conviction fol- 
 lowed it inevitably. The whole people knew because they saw that 
 the Philippines were to be maintained for the Filipinos, and they recog- 
 nized their own unntness for the full responsibilities of independent self- 
 government, and cheerfully set themselves to the task of preparation. 
 
 That is the achievement of Mr. Taft in the Philippines. It has 
 scarcely a parallel in history. What it cost him he paid without question 
 or complaint. He had given up his judicial career when he went to 
 Manila. But three times in the course of his service for the Filipinos 
 the opportunity to re-enter it came to him, each time with an offer of a 
 place on the supreme court which had been his life-long goal. Each 
 time he refused it. Not even President Roosevelt understood the call 
 to Mr. Taft from the Filipinos, and when he offered a supreme court 
 justiceship to Mr. Taft he accompanied it with almost a command. But 
 Mr. Taft declined. He saw clearly his duty lay to the people whom he 
 had led to believe in him as the personification of American justice and 
 good faith, and he made the President see it too. How the Filipinos 
 felt was shown when on hearing of the danger that Mr. Taft might be 
 called away from Manila, they flocked in thousands about his residence 
 and begged him not to go. When ultimately he did leave the islands 
 it was only to come home as Secretary of War, in which office he could 
 continue his direction of Philippine affairs and make sure that there 
 should be no deviation from the successful line of policy he had marked 
 out. 
 
 Nearly four years have elapsed since the foregoing chapter on the life 
 of William Howard Taft was written. 
 
 What it conveyed of prophecy has been fulfilled; what it spoke in 
 eulogy has been vindicated. At the close of his first four-year term 
 President Taft has met the expectations of his people ; his sympathies 
 have broadened, his experiences ripened. Malevolent attack at no time 
 undermined his determination and courage to pursue the right; tempta- 
 tions to cater to hollow popular applause at the expense of the general 
 welfare left him unmoved. Bravely, steadfastly and patiently he has per- 
 formed the duties of his high office, ever seeking the light that pointed 
 the path to progress and reform. And when the Republican National 
 Convention of 1912, on June 22, gave him the renomination he had so 
 well earned he again held aloft the banner of social and material better- 
 ment of all the people, which four years before was so wisely entrusted
 
 WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT. 15 
 
 to his strong hands. And in those four years the progress, development 
 and augmented prosperity of the American people constitutes the impor- 
 tant chapter that is to be added to President Taft's biography, a chapter 
 upon which are based his claims to greatness, now and in the future to 
 be acknowledged by the people whom he has served so well. 
 
 In the wealth of altruistic achievement no record of American Presi- 
 dents has ever exceeded that of President Taft, and that record, details 
 of which are supplied in other chapters of this book, can be touched upon 
 here only at its highest peaks. Upon that record the Republican party, 
 going again before the American people, will ask a vote of confidence in 
 the high-principled American statesman, whose courage, tenacity of pur- 
 pose, integrity and smiling efficiency have made it possible. 
 
 If President Taft had done no more than to usher in an era of calm 
 enforcement of the law, where rich malefactor stands on a level with the 
 criminal poor, he would yet be acclaimed by historians as Taft, the Just. 
 If he had done no more than to write the stamp of his disapproval on 
 the Wool, Steel and Free List measures, to register his unyielding oppo- 
 sition to the recall-of-judges monstrosity all in the face of warnings 
 that the acts in question went to his very political life he would yet be 
 regarded as a man of unflinching courage, as a Doer of the Right as 
 God had given him the light to see it. And the same calm courage 
 marked his course in the battle he waged for the cause of peace, when 
 he endeavored to place the United States in the vanguard of nations who 
 are striving for a solution of all international problems without a resort 
 to the sword endeavors in which he was thwarted by the opposition of 
 Democrats and personal representatives of Theodore Roosevelt in the 
 United States Senate. 
 
 Great as were these achievements, thus lightly touched upon, they 
 constitute but a small part of the record as it is written. The highest 
 court in the land has given to the people an interpretation of the Sherman 
 law, under which the great corporations of the nation now stand ready to 
 square their operations to the terms of the law. The President's recom- 
 mendation that future revisions of the tariff be taken up schedule by 
 schedule, following the report of a non-partisan tariff commission, which 
 was at first decried, is now accepted by national leaders irrespective of 
 their political affiliations. The Payne law has maintained the prosperity 
 of the country, providing substantial revision downward, yet producing 
 sufficient revenue, thanks to its many wise provisions, including the impo- 
 sition of an excise tax on corporations, to turn a large Roosevelt deficit 
 into an equally large Taft surplus. 
 
 There is too much in the record of President Taft's first term in 
 office to permit anything more than an index of it to appear in a chapter 
 devoted to his career. It includes government victories in the Standard 
 Oil and Tobacco Trust cases; fearless enforcement of the Sherman Act; 
 the abrogation of the passport treaty with Russia; the approaching com-
 
 16 WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT. 
 
 pletion of the Panama Canal, without hint of scandal; the admission of 
 Arizona and New Mexico to Statehood; the exercise of rigid ecenomy 
 in Government Departments, at no sacrifice of efficiency, with attendant 
 reduction of estimates and appropriations, and the placing, for the first 
 time in history, of the Postoffice Department on a self-supporting basis; 
 the carrying on of military maneuvers along the Mexican border, that 
 made for the greater safety of Americans on both sides of the borders 
 and that preserved American neutrality. That record includes the reor- 
 ganization of the army, providing for unprecedented mobility of troops, 
 and for the maintenance and extension of the power of the Navy as an 
 international agency for peace and a properly equipped guardian of 
 American interests under the provisions of the Monroe Doctrine; the 
 reorganization of the customs service, with its attendant elimination of 
 corruption, exposure and punishment of frauds, and recovery of millions 
 of dollars; the creation of a Bureau of Mines; the successful issue of 
 workmen's compensation act litigation in the Supreme Court, leading 
 system of river and harbor appropriation ; the further advancement of 
 the cause of employers' liability legislation; the negotiation and ratifica- 
 tion of a treaty with Japan which changed troubled and tense relations 
 into those of undisputed amity; the negotiation of treaties with Nicaragua 
 and Honduras, making for permanent peace. Postal savings banks have 
 been established and parcels post is on the way. Reciprocity with Canada, 
 approved by the American Congress, was rejected by the Canadian electo- 
 rate, who saw in it a greater advantage to the farmers of the United 
 States than to the farmers of our neighbor to the North. Judicial 
 appointments were taken out of politics and non-political methods were 
 made successful in the taking of the Thirteenth Census. The Income 
 Tax amendment has been sent to the States for ratification and approval. 
 Conservation policies have been placed on a real working basis. The 
 railroads of the country have been made agencies for the greatest good 
 and were compelled to abandon the project to increase rates without 
 submitting them to the Interstate Commerce Commission for approval. 
 China was opened to American commerce and finance on terms of 
 equality with the other powers of the world. A boiler inspection law 
 was enacted, greater liberality was exercised toward veterans of the 
 Civil War, the administration of law was reformed in important par- 
 ticulars, recommendations were submitted looking to a revision of the 
 National Currency that will make panics impossible in the future. Bucket 
 shop and get-rich-quick concerns were crushed out of existence, and 
 White Slavery and Peonage have become, in a measure, problems of the 
 past. 
 
 Pages on pages could yet be written, and leave the history of those 
 four years of Taftian achievement incomplete. What is here presented 
 serves not even as a complete index, but it will point the way to those 
 who would seek further. It points the record upon which the party
 
 WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT. 17 
 
 presents the claims of William Howard Taft to the American people in 
 November. 
 
 THE BIRTH OF A NATION. 
 
 What is the result? The birth of a nation. The great, powerful 
 American people, through the compelling agency of Mr. Taft, has paused 
 ever so slightly in its triumphant onward march, to stoop down and 
 lift up a feeble, ignorant and helpless people and set it on the broad 
 highway to liberty. Vaguely, uncertainly, not comprehending clearly 
 just what it was doing, not understanding always fully either the object 
 or the means of accomplishment, but its heart right, and submitting 
 confidently to the leadership of a man in wihom it trusted implicitly, this 
 nation has assisted in a new birth of freedom for a lowly and oppressed 
 people. To William Howard Taft belongs the lion's share of the credit. 
 Not often is it given to one man to do such work for humanity. Seldom 
 is such altruism as his displayed. Many other honors have come to 
 him; many others will yet come. Among them all none will be of 
 greater significance or of more lasting value than his work for the 
 Filipinos. 
 
 SECRETARY OF WAR. 
 
 It is not important here to discuss in detail Mr. Taft's administra- 
 tion of the War Department sincfe he succeeded Elihu Root as Secretary 
 of War on February 1, 1904. He has been at the head of it during the 
 years of its greatest range of activity. He is not merely Secretary of 
 the Army, as almost all his predecessors were. He is Secretary of the 
 Colonies. All matters of the utmost importance affecting every one of 
 the over-sea possessions of the United States come under his direction. 
 The affairs of the army alone have often proved sufficient to occupy the 
 whole attention of an able secretary. Mr. Taft has had to handle not 
 only those and the Philippine and Cuban business, but to direct the 
 construction of the Panama Canal as well. And at not infrequent in- 
 tervals he has been called on to participate in the direction of other 
 weighty affairs of government. He has been the general adviser of 
 President Roosevelt and has been called into consultation on every im- 
 portant matter which has required governmental action. 
 
 The administration of canal affairs has required in a high degree 
 that quality described as executive ability. The building of a canal is a 
 tremendous enterprise, calling constantly for the exercise of sound busi- 
 ness judgment. In it Mr. Taft has displayed in ripened proportions the 
 abilities he foreshadowed when solicitor general and collector of internal
 
 18 WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT. 
 
 BUILDING THE CANAL. 
 
 When Mr. Taft became Secretary of War this country had just taken 
 possession of the canal zone, under treaty with the republic of Panama, 
 and of the old canal property, including the Panama railroad, by pur- 
 chase from the French company. The work was all to do. The country 
 expected the dirt to fly at once. The newspapers and periodicals were 
 full of cartoons representing Uncle Sam in long boots with a spade on 
 his shoulder, striding down to the isthmus to begin digging. But be- 
 fore there could be any excavation there was a tremendous task to 
 meet. First of all the isthmus must be changed from a disease breed- 
 ing pest-hole to a place where Americans could live and work in safety. 
 The canal zone must be cleaned up, mosquitoes stamped out and the 
 place made sweet and healthy. Habitations must be constructed for 
 many thousands of workmen and their families. The cities of Panama 
 and Colon, at the terminal of the canal, must be made thoroughly san- 
 itary and supplied with water and sewers. An organization for the work 
 of canal construction must be perfected and millions of dollars' worth of 
 machinery and supplies must be purchased and transported to the isthmus. 
 
 All these things, however, were of a purely business character. It 
 required only time and ability to handle them properly. But there was 
 another matter to be taken care of before these could be undertaken, 
 and it was of decidedly different nature. The Hay-Varilla treaty with 
 Panama had secured to the United States all the rights necessary for 
 complete control of the canal zone, and it became of the utmost im- 
 portance to insure the maintenance of friendly relations with the people 
 of the isthmus republic. It would certainly greatly increase the ordinary 
 difficulties of building the canal if our people had to encounter the 
 hostilities of the Panamanians. 
 
 Here was a problem largely similar to that met by Mr. Taft in the 
 Philippines, and calling for the exercise of the same qualities of tact, 
 sympathy, justice and patience which he had exhibited in the Far East. 
 
 It became his task to convince the Panamanian people and govern- 
 ment that the United States had not gone to the isthmus to build a 
 rival state instead of a canal. As head of the War Department, and the 
 superior of the Canal Commission, he has conducted all affairs of the 
 original treaty, and has succeeded in keeping our relations with the 
 isthmus uniformly pleasant. Always, at least once a year, he has made 
 a trip to the canal zone and examined affairs there with his own eyes. 
 He but recently returned from the isthmus, the President having sent him 
 there to settle a number of questions which required his personal con- 
 sideration on the ground. Perhaps some conception of his responsi- 
 bilities on the isthmus may be had from the fact that since the actual 
 work of canal building began there has been spent on it upward of 
 $80,000,000, and every dollar of that expenditure required and received 
 his approval.
 
 WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT. 19 
 
 REAL SELF-GOVERNMENT FOR CUBA. 
 
 Aside from the Philippines and the Canal the greatest call that has 
 been made upon Mr. Taft since he became Secretary of War came from 
 Cuba. This was a case largely similar to the Philippine problem. The 
 American people have so long imbibed the theory and practice of self- 
 government with their mothers' milk that they have developed a tendency 
 to believe any people fitted for it who desire it. To us liberty is self- 
 government, but to many a people with neither experience nor tradition 
 of anything but practical autocracy self-government is only license. So 
 it was with the Cubans. When our intervention had freed that island 
 from the Spanish yoke we deemed it sufficient insurance of successful 
 government for the Cubans to require them to adopt a constitution before 
 we turned the island over to them. We ignored the fact that Cuba had 
 no experience of constitutions or understanding of their functions. So 
 when Cuba had conformed to our requirement we sailed away from 
 Havana and left her to work out her own salvation unaided and untaught. 
 
 The result of that folly was inevitable and not long delayed. The 
 Cubans having adopted a constitution they had not the slightest idea of 
 what to do with it. They proceeded to govern under the only system 
 of which they had any knowledge. The proclamation of the President 
 took the place of the old royal decree. He created by his fiat the depart- 
 ments of government which should have been established by law of 
 Congress under authority of the Constitution. Freedom in the American 
 sense was unknown in Cuba. 
 
 ORDER OUT OF CHAOS. 
 
 The experiment was aimed toward chaos and its expectation was 
 quickly realized. In September, 1906, the United States had to intervene 
 again, and the task fell on Mr. Taft. Fortunate it was both for the 
 United States and Cuba that it was so. With his experience of the Fili- 
 pino as a guide and the magnetism of his personality as a lever, Mr. 
 Taft placated the warring factions and secured peaceable intervention. 
 Then he devised and set up a provisional government which all the Cu- 
 bans accepted. 
 
 It was the intention then to maintain the government only long 
 enough to give the Cubans a fair election at which they might select 
 their own government by full and free expression of their own will. 
 But almost immediately the provisional government discovered the fun- 
 damental mistake made by the earlier American administration. It 
 found that the Cubans had been attempting to administer a govern- 
 ment which never had been organized and existed only by virtue of the 
 President's will. Patiently the provisional government set to work, under 
 the direction of Mr. Taft, to provide the organization under the funda-
 
 20 WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT. 
 
 mental law which the Cubans had never known was the essential of suc- 
 cessful self-government. The work is now nearing completion, and 
 when next the Americans quit Havana it will be after turning over to the 
 Cubans a government machine properly established and fully equipped, 
 whose operation they have been taught to understand and control. Thus, 
 to two peoples has Mr. Taft been called upon to give instruction in practi- 
 cal self-government. 
 
 The character of Mr. Taft is the resultant of strongly contrasting 
 forces. He is a man who laughs and fights. From his boyhood good 
 nature and good humor have been the traits which always received notice 
 first. But all the time he has been capable of a splendid wrath, which 
 now and then has blazed out, under righteous provocation, to the utter 
 consternation and undoing of its object. Because he is always ready to 
 laugh, and has a great roar of enjoyment to signify his appreciation 
 of the humorous, men who have not observed him closely have often 
 failed to understand that he is just as ready to fight, with energy and 
 determination, for any cause that has won his support. But it is al- 
 most always some other man's cause which enlists him. His battles have 
 been in other interests than his own. First of all he is an altruist, and 
 then a fighter. 
 
 A COMBATIVE ALTRUIST. 
 
 This combative altruism is Mr. Taft's most distinguished charac- 
 teristic. As Secretary of War he has earned the world-wide sobriquet 
 of "Secretary of Peace." He has fought some hard battles, but they 
 were with bloodless weapons, and the results were victories for peace. 
 The greater the degree of altruism the keener was his zeal, the harder 
 and more persistent his battle. The greatest struggle of his career, in 
 which he disregarded utterly his settled ambition, and cheerfully faced 
 a continuing serious menace to life itself, was on behalf of the weakest 
 and most helpless object in whose cause he was ever enlisted the Fili- 
 pino people. That was the purest and loftiest altruism. 
 
 But although this is the dominant trait of Mr. Taft, he is well known 
 for other qualities. His judicial temperament, founded upon a deep- 
 seated, comprehensive and ever alert sense of right and wrong; his cour- 
 age, proved by repeated and strenuous tests; his calm, imperturbable judg- 
 ment, and his all embracing sympathy are characteristics that have been 
 often and widely noted. They are his by right of inheritance from 
 generations of broad-minded, upright men and women. The develop- 
 ment of his country has extended the range of his opportunity and given 
 greater scope to his activities than was enjoyed by Alphonso Taft, his 
 father, or Peter Rawson Taft, his grandfather, but in character and intel- 
 lect he is their true descendant.
 
 WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT. 21 
 
 The American people know Mr. Taft as a man of pervasive good 
 humor, always ready with a hearty laugh, and quick to see fun in any situ- 
 ation. His other side has not often appeared, but he is capable of tremen- 
 dous wrath. Nothing arouses it more quickly than unfaithfulness to a 
 trust or an exhibition of deceit. Injustice in any form stirs him to the 
 bottom instantly. He has a broad, keen, quick, all-embracing sympathy, 
 always ready to respond to any call. His sense of justice is won- 
 derfully quick-springing and alert. And he has a genuine fondness for 
 work, which enables him to derive real pleasure from his task. These 
 qualifications are the endowment of an unusually gifted man. The people 
 know, because they have seen, his ability to turn off an enormous amount 
 of work. They have seen him prove an exceptional executive ability. 
 They have seen him manifest an equipment for the Presidency such as 
 no other man has shown before his election to that office. In experi- 
 ence, training and ability, Mr. Taft has amply proved his fitness for 
 the chief magistracy of the nation.
 
 JAMES SCHOOLCRAFT SHERMAN 
 
 James Schoolcraft Sherman, for the second time the Republican 
 nominee for Vice-President, was born October 25, 1855, in the same ward 
 of the City of Utica in which he now lives. The house Mr. Sherman 
 now occupies is only a half a dozen squares from the house in which he 
 was born. 
 
 Mr. Sherman can trace his ancestry back to Sir Henry Sherman, of 
 Dedham, England, in the sixteenth century, and the male succession comes 
 down through Henry, Robert, Willett H., and Richard U. 
 
 Richard U. Sherman's mother was Catharine Schoolcraft, a daughter 
 of Lawrence Schoolcraft, a Revolutionary soldier and a friend of the 
 Indians of the Mohawk Valley. The candidate was named for his grand- 
 mother's brother, James Schoolcraft. 
 
 Richard U. Sherman, the Congressman's father, was born in Vernon, 
 Oneida County, New York, and was by profession an editor, although a 
 large portion of his life was spent in public service. He was Major- 
 General of the State Militia, an alderman of Utica, a member of the 
 Board of Supervisors, Chairman of the Board for a half a dozen years, 
 Clerk of the New York State Assembly, three times a member of As- 
 sembly, and was a member of the Constitutional Convention of the State 
 in 1867. He was for fifteen years President of the Fish, Forest and 
 Game Commission, and very much interested in the preservation of the 
 Adirondacks. He was Tally Clerk of the House of Representatives from 
 1860 to 1870, and in 1872 was the Liberal Republican candidate for Mem- 
 ber of Congress. 
 
 After retiring from active business, Richard U. Sherman accepted 
 the office of President of the village of New Hartford, and also occupied 
 the position of Justice of the Jeace, and in the discharge of his duties 
 as such, spent most of his time bringing about amicable settlements of 
 neighborhood disputes. 
 
 Congressman Sherman's mother was Mary F. Sherman, a lady of 
 most beautiful character, whose activities outside of her family cares 
 were devoted to charitable and Christian work. The memory of her acts 
 of charity and kindness and her pleasant words and unbounded hospit- 
 ality is treasured by all who came within her circle. 
 
 When James S. Sherman was two years old his father moved, with 
 his family, to a farm two miles south of the village of New Hartford. 
 
 (22)
 
 JAMES S. SHERMAN. 23 
 
 Here they lived until 1868. In the fall of 1868 Mr. Sherman's parents 
 purchased a house in the village of New Hartford, where they continued 
 to live until the death of Mr. Sherman's mother in 18D6, his father having 
 died the year previous. 
 
 Mr. Sherman lived with his parents until 1881, when he was married 
 at East Orange, N. J., to Carrie Babcock, taking up his residence in the 
 Seventh Ward of the City of Utica, two blocks from where he now 
 resides. 
 
 'While Mr. Sherman lived on his father's farm he attended the 
 district school, half a mile from home. After removing to the village 
 of New Hartford he attended the public school in that town, and there 
 attended the Utica Academy. Later he attended the Whitestown Seminary, 
 a preparatory school situated in the village of Whitesboro. From this 
 school young Sherman entered Hamilton College in the fall of 1874, and 
 was graduated in 1878. In school and college he was distinguished for 
 general good fellowship rather than scholarship. He gained a considerable 
 reputation as a declaimer in both school and college, carrying off the 
 first honors in declamation at the end of his Freshman year. He also 
 enjoyed a reputation as a debator, and was one of the six chosen from 
 his class at the conclusion of his senior year to contest for prizes. 
 
 After leaving college Mr. Sherman began the study of law in the 
 office of Beardsley, Cookinham and Burdick, at Utica, N. Y. He was 
 admitted to practice two years later, and formed a partnership with Hon. 
 H. J. Cookinham, his brother-in-law. He continued the practice of law 
 in partnership with Mr. Cookinham, with various changes in the personnel 
 of the firm, until January 1, 1906, when he withdrew as a member of the 
 law firm. 
 
 In 1899, with other Utica business men, he organized the Utica Trust 
 and Deposit Company, now one of the leading banks of Central New 
 York, and was chosen as its President, which position he has since oc- 
 cupied. The New Hartford Canning Company was organized in 1881 by 
 his father and other gentlemen, and after his father's death he became 
 president of the company. He is also interested, in various ways, in many 
 other local enterprises. 
 
 Mr. Sherman's first active work in politics was in the year succeeding 
 his graduation from college, when he spoke a few times in different parts 
 of the county in advocacy of the election of Alonzo B. Cornell, Republi- 
 can candidate for Governor, making his first speech in the town of his 
 residence. During the last fifteen years Mr. Sherman has campaigned in 
 various parts of the State, having spoken in most of the important cities, 
 and in a great many minor places, as well as in a dozen or more states. 
 During various campaigns he has spoken in substantially every town in 
 Oneida and Herkimer counties. He was chosen Mayor of Utica in 1884. 
 The city was then, as now, normally Democratic, but he was elected by
 
 24 JAMES S. SHERMAN 
 
 a. substantial Republican majority. At the end of his term, which was 
 for one year, he declined a unanimous renomination. 
 
 He was first named for Congress in 1886, the contest for the nomina- 
 tion being a spirited one, there being a half-dozen candidates, his chief 
 competitor being the Hon. Henry J. Coggeshall, then State Senator from 
 that district. 
 
 Mr. Sherman was renominated each succeeding two years by ac- 
 clamation until 189G, when there was a contest for the nomination, his 
 competitors being Hon. Scth G. Heacock, of Herkimer, and John I. Sayles, 
 of Rome, Oneida county. He presided over the State convention in 1895 
 as temporary chairman, and over the State conventions of 1900 and 1908 
 as permanent chairman. He was a deligate to the Republican National 
 Convention in 1892. 
 
 In 1S98 Mr. Sherman was appointed by President McKinley a mem- 
 ber of the Board of General Appraisers at the City of New York, and 
 the nomination was confirmed by the Senate. It was his desire, at that 
 time, to accept the appointment, but political and business friends at home, 
 including the Chamber of Commerce and the Republican County Com- 
 mittee, adopted resolutions and appointed a committee to wait upon him 
 and urge him not to retire as a member of Congress and, in conformity 
 to the desire of his constituents, he declined the appointment. 
 
 Two years later he was tendered by the Steering Committee of the 
 Senate the position of Secretary of the United States Senate. Realizing 
 that the wishes of his constitutents had not changed within two years, 
 he declined the position. 
 
 Mr. Sherman was the orator on the occasion of the laying of the 
 cornerstone of the building presented to the Oneida Historical Society of 
 Utica. He was also the orator on the presentation of the Butler Memorial 
 Home by the late Morgan Butler to the town of New Hartford. The 
 Indian school at Riverside, California, was, at the request of the people 
 of Riverside, named by the then Commissioner of Indian Affairs "Sher- 
 ' man Institute" in his honor. 
 
 Mr. Sherman, early in his congressional career, became a prominent 
 member of the House, and during his last few terms was numbered among 
 the leaders. His parliamentary ability was early recognized and perhaps 
 no other member was so frequently called to the chair to preside over the 
 Committee of the \Yhole. He was one of the closest friends of Speaker 
 Reed, as he was of Speaker Henderson and Speaker Cannon. 
 
 For fourteen years Mr. Sherman was chairman of the Committee on 
 Indian Affairs in the House and his work at the head of that committee 
 received unstinted praise from all concerned in the work of the com- 
 mittee, without regard to party. He was also a member of the committees 
 on Rules and Interstate and Foreign Commerce. 
 
 As Vice-President and as President of the Senate Mr. Sherman's
 
 RON". WILLIAM HAYWOOI). of Nebraska, 
 
 Secretary Republican National Committee. 
 Member of the Committee on Arrangements.
 
 JAMES S. SHERMAN 25 
 
 course has been such as to commend itself to all parties in that great 
 body. It is universally conceded that he has made one of the best pre- 
 siding officers the Senate has ever enjoyed, and his eminent fairness and 
 unfailing courtesy is realized and conceded by every Senator. For the 
 first time in 72 years Mr. Sherman was renominated by a National con- 
 vention for the office he now holds and the vote he received from the 
 delegates to Chicago was most flattering and a pleasant testimonial to 
 his popularity and worth. 
 
 Mr. Sherman, besides being prominently connected with numerous 
 business institutions of this city and elsewhere, is also a member of many 
 fraternal and social organizations, including the Royal Arcanum and the 
 Order of Elks. He is a trustee of Hamilton College, which gave him 
 the degree of LL.D. in 1905. In college he was a member of the Sigma 
 Phi Society, the second oldest college society in this country. 
 
 Mr. Sherman has been a regular attendant at the Dutch Reform 
 Church in Utica since his marriage in 1881. Prior to that time he had 
 been attending the Presbyterian church at New Hartford. For eight 
 years he has been treasurer of his church and for some time he was 
 chairman of its board of trustees. He has three sons, Sherrill, Richard 
 U., and Thomas M. All are married and are connected with prominent 
 business concerns in Utica. 
 
 Mr. Sherman's home life is an ideal one. His house is located in 
 the center of an ample plot of ground and gives opportunity for Mrs. 
 Sherman to indulge in her love of horticulture, which she improves to 
 the full. His home is his castle and with his wife, children and grand- 
 children gathered about him, he enjoys it more than any other spot on 
 earth. 
 
 Four years ago, and this year, his friends and neighbors, not only 
 from the city of Utica, but from the adjacent territory, gathered to ex- 
 press their joy at his selection for the Vice-Presidency and the testi- 
 monials of his worth and popularity were such as are paid only to those 
 who have merited the esteem and affection of a community, regardless 
 of party ties or affiliations.
 
 Rep 
 
 ublican National Committee 
 
 CAMPAIGN 1912 
 
 CHARLES D. HILLES, Ohio, Chairman. 
 JAMES B. REYNOLDS, Massachusetts, Secretary. 
 GEORGE R. SHELDON, New York, Treasurer. 
 WILLIAM F. STONE, Maryland, Sergeant-at-Arms. 
 
 Executive Committee 
 
 JOHN T. ADAMS, Iowa. 
 
 FRED W. ESTABROOK, New Hampshire. 
 JAMES P. GOODRICH, Indiana. 
 
 THOMAS A. MARLOW, Montana. 
 ALVAH H. MARTIN, Virginia. 
 
 THOMAS K. NEIDRINGHAUS, Missouri. 
 SAMUEL A. PERKINS, Washington. 
 
 NEWELL SANDERS, Tennessee. 
 
 CHARLES B. WARREN, Michigan. 
 ROY O. WEST, Illinois. 
 
 RALPH E. WILLIAMS, Oregon. 
 
 Advisory Committee 
 
 WILLIAM BARNES, JR., New York, Chairman 
 THEODORE E. BURTON, Ohio. 
 
 AUSTIN COLGATE, New Jersey. 
 
 THOMAS H. DEVINE. Colorado. 
 
 PHILLIPS LEE GOLDSBOROUGH, Maryland. 
 
 JOHN HAYS HAMMOND, Massachusetts. 
 JOSEPH B. KEALING, Indiana. 
 
 ADOLF LEWISOHN, New York. 
 
 HENRY F. LIPPITT, Rhode Island. 
 
 DAVID W. MULVANE, Kansas. 
 HARRY S. NEW, Indiana. 
 
 HERBERT PARSONS, New York. 
 SAMUEL L. POWERS, Massachusetts. 
 ELIHU ROOT, New York. 
 
 JOHN WANAMAKER, Pennsylvania. 
 
 GEORGE R. SHELDON, New York. 
 OTTO F. STEIFEL, Missouri. 
 
 FRED W. UPHAM, Illinois 
 
 26
 
 Republican National Committee 
 
 1912 
 
 STATE. NAME P. O. ADDRESS. 
 
 Alabama PRELATE D. BARKER Mobile. 
 
 Alaska WILLIAM S. BAYLISS Juneau. 
 
 Arizona RALPH H. CAMERON Grand Canyon. 
 
 Arkansas POWELL CLAYTON Washington, D. C. 
 
 California 
 
 Colorado SIMON GUGGENHEIM Denver. 
 
 Connecticut CHARLES F. BROOKER Ansonia. 
 
 Delaware COLEMAN DU PONT Wilmington. 
 
 District of Columbia. . . . CHAPIN BROWN Washington. 
 
 Florida HENRY S. CHUBB Gainesville. 
 
 Georgia HENRY S. JACKSON Atlanta. 
 
 Hawaii CHARLES A. RICE Honolulu. 
 
 Idaho JOHN W. HART Menan. 
 
 Illinois ROY O. WEST Chicago. 
 
 Indiana JAMES P. GOODRICH Indianapolis. 
 
 Iowa JOHN T. ADAMS Dubuque. 
 
 Kansas F. S. STANLEY Wichita. 
 
 Kentucky JOHN W. McCULLOCH Owensboro. 
 
 Louisiana VICTOR LOISEL New Orleans. 
 
 Maine FREDERICK HALE Portland. 
 
 Maryland WILLIAM P. JACKSON Salisbury. 
 
 Massachusetts W. MURRAY CRAN E Dalton. 
 
 Michigan CHARLES B. WARREN Detroit. 
 
 Minnesota E. B. HAWKINS Duluth. 
 
 Mississippi L. B. MOSELEY Jackson. 
 
 Missouri THOMAS K. NEIDRINGHAUS. . St. Louis. 
 
 Montana THOMAS A. MARLOW Helena. 
 
 Nebraska R. B. HOWELL Omaha. 
 
 Nevada H. B. MAXSON Reno. 
 
 New Hampshire FRED W. ESTABROOK Nashua. 
 
 New Jersey FRANKLIN MURPHY Newark. 
 
 New Mexico CHARLES A. SPIESS Las Vegas. 
 
 New York WILLIAM BARNES, JR Albany. 
 
 North Carolina E. C. DUNCAN Raleigh. 
 
 North Dakota THOMAS E. MARSHALL Oakes. 
 
 Ohio SHERMAN GRANGER 7anesville. 
 
 Oklahoma J. A. HARRIS Wagoner. 
 
 Oregon RALPH E. WILLIAMS Dallas. 
 
 Pennsylvania HENRY G. WASSON Pittsburgh. 
 
 Philippines H. B. McCOY Manila. 
 
 Porto Rico S. BEHN San Juan. 
 
 Rhode Island WILLIAM P. SHEFFIELD Newport. 
 
 South Carolina JOSEPH W. TOLBERT Greenwood. 
 
 South Dakota . THOMAS THORSON Canton. 
 
 Tennessee NEWELL SANDERS Chattanooga. 
 
 Texas H. F. MacGREGOR Houston. 
 
 Utah REED SMOOT Provo. 
 
 Vermont JOHN L. LEWIS North Troy. 
 
 Virginia ALVAH H. MARTIN Norfolk. 
 
 Washington S. A. PERKINS Tacoma. 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 Wisconsin ALFRED T. ROGERS Madison. 
 
 Wyoming GEORGE T. PEXTON Evanston. 
 
 27
 
 HON. VICTOR ROSKWATKR. of Nebraska, 
 
 Chairman of the Republican National Committee, and Member of Committee 
 on Arrangements.
 
 PROCEEDINGS 
 
 OF THE 
 
 Republican National Convention 
 
 HELD IN 
 
 CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 
 
 June 18, 19, 20, 21, and 22, 1912 
 
 FIRST DAY 
 
 CONVENTION HALL 
 
 THE COLISEUM, 
 
 CHICAGO, ILL., JUNE 18, 1912. 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE REPUBLICAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE (Mr. Victor 
 Rosewater, of Nebraska). The hour of 12 o'clock having arrived, and a 
 quorum manifestly being present, the Convention will be in order while 
 Father Callaghan invokes Divine blessing. 
 
 PRAYER OF REV. JAMES F. CALLAGHAN. 
 
 Rev. James F. Callaghan, of St. Malachy's Roman Catholic Church, 
 Chicago, Illinois, offered the following prayer : 
 
 In the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Ghost. Amen. 
 Almighty, Eternal and All-wise God, direct all our actions by Thy holy 
 inspiration, so that every prayer and every work of ours may always begin 
 from Thee and by Thee be happily ended. Through Jesus Christ our 
 Lord Who taught us to pray: Our Father Who art in heaven, hallowed 
 be Thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done on earth as it is in 
 heaven. Give us this day our daily bread and forgive us our trespasses 
 as we forgive those who trespass against us. And lead us not into 
 temptation but deliver us from evil. Amen. In the name of the Father 
 and the Son and the Holy Ghost. Amen. 
 
 CALL FOR THE CONVENTION. 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. The Secretary of the Republican 
 National Committee will read the call for the Convention. 
 
 29
 
 30 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 MR. WILLIAM HAYWARD, of New York, Secretary of the Republican 
 National Committee, read the call as follows : 
 
 OFFICIAL CALL FOR THE REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION TO BE HELD AT 
 CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, JUNE 18, 1912. 
 
 To the Republican Electors of the United States: 
 
 In accordance with established custom and in obedience to instruc- 
 tions of the Republican National Convention of 1908, the Republican 
 National Committee now directs that a National Convention of delegated 
 representatives of the Republican Party be held in the City of Chicago, 
 in the State of Illinois, at twelve o'clock noon, on Tuesday, the 18th day 
 of June, 1912, for the purpose of nominating candidates for President 
 and Vice-President, to be voted for at the Presidential Election on Tues- 
 day, November 5, 1912, and for the transaction of such other business as 
 may properly come before it. 
 
 The Republican electors of the several States and Territories, includ- 
 ing the District of Columbia, Alaska, Porto Rico and the Philippine 
 Islands, and all other electors without regard to past political affiliation, 
 who believe in the principles of the Republican Party and endorse its 
 policies, are cordially invited to unite under this call in the selection of 
 delegates to said Convention. Said National Convention shall consist of 
 four delegates-at-large from each State, and two delegates-at-large for 
 each representative-at-large in the Congress, two delegates from each 
 Congressional District, six delegates from each of the Territories, and 
 two delegates each from the District of Columbia, Alaska, Porto Rico and 
 the Philippine Islands. For each delegate elected to this Convention an 
 alternate delegate shall be chosen who shall serve in case of the absence 
 of his principal. 
 
 The delegates-at-large and their alternates shall be elected by popular 
 State and Territorial Conventions called by the Republican State or 
 Territorial Committee, of which at least thirty days' notice shall have been 
 published in some newspaper or newspapers of general circulation in 
 the respective State or Territory. 
 
 The Congressional District delegates shall be elected by conventions 
 called by the Republican Congressional Committee of each district, of which 
 at least thirty days' notice shall have been published in some newspaper or 
 newspapers of general circulation in the District; provided that in any Con- 
 gressional District where there is no Republican Congressional Com- 
 mittee, the Republican State Committee in issuing said call and making 
 said publication ; and, provided that delegates or their alternates shall be 
 deemed ineligible to participate in State or District or Territorial Con- 
 vention who were elected prior to the date of the adoption of this call; 
 and, provided that delegates and alternates, both from the State at large
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 31 
 
 and from each Congressional District may be elected in conformity with 
 the laws of the State in which the election occurs if the State Committee 
 or any such Congressional Committee so direct; but, provided further 
 that in no State shall an election be so held as to prevent the delegates 
 from any Congressional District and their alternates being selected by 
 the Republican electors of that District. 
 
 The election of delegates from the District of Columbia shall be 
 held under the direction and supervision of an Election Board composed 
 of Messrs. Leonard P. Bradshaw, John Lewis Smith and Andrew J. 
 Thomas, of the District of Columbia. This Board shall have authority 
 to fix the date of said election, subject to prior provision herein, and to 
 arrange all details incidental thereto ; and shall provide for a registration 
 of the votes cast, such registration to include the name and residence of 
 each voter. 
 
 The delegates from the Territories and Alaska shall be selected in 
 the manner of electing delegates-at-large from the States as provided 
 herein. 
 
 The delegates from Porto Rico and the Philippine Islands shall be 
 elected in conformity with certain rules and regulations adopted by this 
 Committee, copies of which are to be furnished to the Governing Com- 
 mittee of the Republican Party in Porto Rico and the Philippine Islands. 
 
 All delegates shall be elected not earlier than thirty days after the 
 date of this call and not later than thirty days before the date of the 
 meeting of the Republican National Convention, for which this call is 
 issued, unless otherwise provided by the laws of a State. 
 
 The credentials of each delegate and alternate must be forwarded to 
 the Secretary of the Republican National Committee at Chicago, Illinois, 
 at least twenty days before the date fixed for the meeting of the Con- 
 vention, for use in making up its temporary roll. Where more than the 
 authorized number of delegates are reported to the Secretary of the 
 National Committee a contest shall be deemed to exist, and the Secretary 
 shall notify the several delegates so reported and shall submit all such 
 credentials and claims to the whole Committee for decision as to which 
 delegates reported shall be placed on the temporary roll of the Con- 
 vention. 
 
 All notices of contest shall be submitted in writing accompanied by 
 printed statement setting forth the ground of contest which must be 
 filed with the Secretary of the Committee twenty days prior to the meet- 
 ing of the National Convention. 
 
 In promulgating this call the Secretary of the Republican National 
 Committee is directed to send a copy of it to the member of the National 
 Committee of each State, and enclose therewith a copy of the call for 
 the Chairman and Secretary of the State Executive Committee to be
 
 32 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 forwarded to said Chairman and Secretary by the member of the National 
 Committee. 
 
 JOHN F. HILL, 
 
 Chairman. 
 WILLIAM HAYWARD, Secretary, 
 
 Washington, D. C, December 12, 1911. 
 
 TEMPORARY ROLL. 
 
 MR. HERBERT S. HADLEY, of Missouri. Mr. Chairman, I rise to a 
 question of information, and that is whether or not the National Com- 
 mittee has prepared a list of delegates and alternates claiming seats in 
 this Convention, and has placed the same in the hands of its Secretary for 
 the consideration of the convention as its temporary roll? 
 
 MR. JAMES E. WATSON, of Indiana. Mr. Chairman, I make the point 
 of order that no business of any character is in order until after the 
 Convention shall have been properly organized. 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. The Chairman of the Republican 
 National Committee will state to Governor Hadley that a temporary roll 
 is in the hands of the Chair. The Chairman of the Committee, however, 
 is inclined to rule that the point of order raised by the gentleman from 
 Indiana is well taken, but he is willing to hear Governor Hadley if he 
 wishes to present reasons; but the time for discussion will be limited to 
 a reasonable length. 
 
 MR. HADLEY, of Missouri. Mr Chairman, I rose to ask the Chair a 
 question of information preliminary to a motion. Until the information 
 requested was communicated, there was nothing against which to make a 
 point of order. 
 
 I move that the list of delegates prepared by the National Committee 
 and placed in the hands of its Secretary, known as the temporary roll, 
 be amended in the following particulars : That the names of the dele- 
 gates upon List Xo. 1, which I now hand to the Secretary, be removed 
 from the list of delegates known as the temporary roll, and that the 
 delegates whose names appear on List No. 2 be substituted therefor, and 
 that the temporary roll or list of delegates when thus amended consti- 
 tute the temporary roll of this Convention for the transaction of its 
 business. 
 
 MR. JAMES E. WATSON, of Indiana. I renew my point of order that 
 the motion of the Governor of Missouri is at this time out of order, and 
 that all business of every character is out of order in this Convention 
 until after proper organization. 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. The point of order seems to the 
 Chairman of the National Committee to be well taken, but desiring not to 
 be arbitrary in his ruling, the Chairman of the Committee will hear the
 
 TAMES ?,. REYNOLDS, of Massachusetts. 
 Secretary of the Republican National Committee, i
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 33 
 
 I 
 
 reasons why, in the judgment of the Governor of Missouri, his motion is 
 in order; and if he will speak to that question the Chair will accord him 
 and his representatives and those on the other side of the question not to 
 exceed twenty minutes each. 
 
 MR. HADLEY, of Missouri. Mr. Chairman and gentlemen of the Con- 
 vention, I have presented for the consideration of the Chairman of 
 the National Committee and of this Convention a motion to amend the 
 list of delegates known as the temporary roll which has been prepared 
 by the National Committee and placed in the hands of its Secretary for 
 the consideration of this Convention. 
 
 The Chair has stated that in his opinion the point of order that that 
 motion is out of order is well taken ; but following the example of that 
 illustrious leader of the Republican Party, William McKinley, who pre- 
 sided over the Republican Convention of 1892, who, upon a question of 
 order being raised not only invited debate but asked the judgment of 
 some of the leading members of that Convention, the Chairman of the 
 National Committee, who now presides, has asked that a brief statement 
 be made by those supporting the amendment offered by myself and by 
 those opposing it. 
 
 It is in response to that request, and with full regard for the re- 
 sponsibilities of this situation, and the importance of this decision, that I 
 now offer to the Chairman and to the consideration of this Convention a 
 statement of the reasons why, in my opinion, my motion should prevail ; 
 because in the last analysis the final determination of this question must 
 come to this Convention. (Applause.) 
 
 I assert that the question now presented is whether the National 
 Committee of the Republican Party has absolute power to prepare a list 
 of delegates, or temporary roll, which can be changed by this Convention 
 only through the report of a Committee on Credentials and the adoption 
 or rejection of the report of that committee, or whether the list of dele- 
 gates prepared by the National Committee is in the nature of a recom- 
 mendation to those upon that list that they shall adopt it as the basis 
 of the organization of a Convention. 
 
 Were this question simply one of principle I would have no doubf 
 as to what the decision should be ; because upon a question of principle, 
 if it is in the power of the 37 men to say who shall constitute the majority 
 of a convention, then we have ceased to recognize the principle of repre- 
 sentative government in this country in the conduct of the Republican 
 Party. (Applause.) 
 
 We have but one form of government in this country, and that is; 
 government by political parties, and if the decisions of parties in con- 
 vention can be finally controlled by those who make up the temporary 
 roll, then we have established within a political organization a political' 
 oligarchy with power to make candidates and to defeat candidates; with
 
 34 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 power to pass laws and to veto laws. I am, however, not only abundantly 
 supported by principle, but also by precedent. 
 
 In 1864, when the Republican Convention assembled, there was pre- 
 sented to it the same question in principle that is now presented to this 
 Convention for consideration. No temporary roll had been prepared by 
 the National Committee, and the Convention took upon itself the power 
 to prepare a temporary roll, adopting the rule that in States where there 
 were contests as to which delegation constituted the legal delegation, that 
 delegation should stand aside until the Convention had organized and 
 passed upon the question. (Applause.) 
 
 Again in 1884 the question came before a Republican National Con- 
 vention as to whether the action of its National Committee in recom- 
 mending a Temporary Chairman was to be considered the selection of a 
 Temporary Chairman, or was to be considered as a question to be passed 
 upon by the Convention itself. 
 
 The point of order was raised that for forty years the power had 
 been given to the National Committee to select the Temporary Chairman 
 of a Republican Convention, but the Convention, in its own right to 
 .conduct its own business in its own way, decided that that precedent, if it 
 was a precedent, should no longer be followed, but that the principle 
 should be recognized that the National Committee was only the servant 
 and not the master of the Republican Party. (Applause.) 
 
 Mind you, this question must in its final analysis be decided upon 
 one of two propositions : Either the National Committee has the power 
 to prepare a temporary roll, subject to change only by the action of a 
 Committee on Credentials, or it is subject to change at any time by those 
 upon that roll who are thus recommended to form themselves into a con- 
 vention. 
 
 In 1880 this question came expressly before the National Convention 
 over which George F. Hoar, of Massachusetts, was then presiding. A 
 motion was made to amend the temporary roll of the Convention by sub- 
 stituting the names of a delegation from the Territory of Utah in place 
 of the names of the delegates who were found upon that list; and in the 
 debate which ensued upon that question, Roscoe Conkling, of the State 
 of New York, rose and asked Chairman Hoar the following question : 
 
 "MR. CONKLING. Will the Chair allow me to say a word? I inquire 
 of the Chair whether it is in order for me to amend the motion by 
 adding as well the State of Louisiana." 
 
 And that great man from the great State of Massachusetts, who for 
 so many years graced the councils of the United States Senate with his 
 wisdom and his learning, made this answer, which you ought to make 
 to-day, when he said : 
 
 "Undoubtedly." 
 
 That is, "undoubtedly" the motion is in order. (Applause.)
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 35 
 
 So I offer to you to-day, Mr. Chairman, the precedent of the Con- 
 vention of .1864 that nominated for the second time Abraham Lincoln 
 as the candidate of the Republican party. (Applause.) 
 
 I offer to you in support of that action the statement of Senator 
 Hoar that undoubtedly a motion to amend a temporary roll was a 
 motion that the Convention should consider and pass upon. But con- 
 cede the proposition advanced by the opposition that this question has 
 never arisen before and that upon it there is no precedent. Every prece- 
 dent of law or custom must have a beginning, and no precedent will 
 ever be recognized by posterity unless that question when it first arises is 
 determined in accordance with eternal principles of right and wrong. 
 
 I say to you, Mr. Chairman, that this is to my mind more a question 
 of principle than of precedent. We cannot here in this Convention 
 close our ears to what the American people are saying to-day. (Ap- 
 plause.) The integrity of this roll has been challenged by fifteen mem- 
 bers of the National Committee whose signatures I have here in my 
 pocket, who say that seventy-two names have been placed upon that roll 
 of delegates, not honestly elected, in place of the names of seventy-two 
 delegates who have been elected by the honest votes of the Republican 
 voters in the different States and Congressional districts. 
 
 As long as we do not fairly meet, and frankly discuss, and honestly 
 decide this question, any man who goes out from this Convention with 
 a nomination secured by the votes of those men will bear a tainted nom- 
 ination, and will neither deserve nor receive the support of the Ameri- 
 can people. 
 
 I do not say to you that all these charges are true. I sat in some of 
 the sessions of the National Committee, and in my judgment some of the 
 charges are true, but whether true or false, let us meet them here and 
 now. Let us hear these fifteen members of the National Committee who 
 say that delegates are sitting upon the floor of this Convention without 
 any honest title to their seats ; let us hear what they have to say in sup- 
 port of these charges, and then let the 37 members of the National Com- 
 mittee who are responsible for that roll be heard in reply. (Applause.) 
 You cannot settle a question of fundamental honesty, fair play, by dis- 
 regarding it. You cannot settle a question affecting not only our welfare 
 but the history of the American people, by raising the point of order that 
 that question is not properly before the Convention. I do not say that 
 your judgment will be that my amendment should be sustained. That is 
 for those who have a right to pass upon the question to answer. But I 
 say to you that just so certainly as you decline to answer that question, 
 will the American people reach the conclusion that you have failed to con- 
 sider and answer it because you did not wish to know the facts and to 
 decide it in the way it ought to be finally settled. We contend that this 
 Convention should not proceed with the transaction of any business until
 
 36 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 it either disproves the charges of fraud and dishonesty that have been 
 made against this roll of delegates, or until it sustains those charges, and 
 purges the roll of this Convention of the names which fifteen high-minded 
 and honorable men have stated do not belong there at all. (Applause.) 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. The Chairman of the Com- 
 mittee will hear Governor Fort of New Jersey. 
 
 MR. JOHN FRANKLIN FORT, of New Jersey. Mr. Chairman, and gen- 
 tlemen of the Convention, there has never come before a great National 
 Convention of this wonderful party of ours a question of more vital 
 importance to the National Convention, and beyond that to the people of 
 the country, than the issue which you are now called upon to determine. 
 
 In 1884 a controversy arose as to whether it was within the power 
 of the Convention as a voluntary association to determine upon questions 
 of the roll before votes should proceed upon it, and in deciding that 
 question the Chairman of the National Committee, Mr. Sabin, quoted from 
 the great Senator from Massachusetts, whose name has been mentioned, 
 as follows : 
 
 "The Chair supposes that in the absence of any rules the method of 
 taking the question must rest in the sound discretion of the Chair, sub- 
 ject, of course, to the order of the Convention." 
 
 Mr. Sabin, as Chairman, then proceeded : "The Chair would state 
 that this is emphatically a convention of the people, and that every citizen 
 representing a seat on this floor has the undoubted right to a free expres- 
 sion of his opinion and a right to have that expression recorded." 
 
 The Chair has ruled that the motion of Governor Hadley that the 
 roll be amended is out of order. From that Governor Hadley has taken 
 this appeal. The vote will come to you on the appeal, shall the decision 
 of the Chair stand as the judgment of the Convention? On that question 
 every man in this Convention should follow the precedent of 1884. You 
 are making history to-day. You are binding the future by a precedent 
 to-day. Every man in this Convention, whomsoever he may be, should 
 vote that the Convention itself has the power to determine whether or 
 not the roll presented to the Convention is such a roll as the Convention 
 itself will adopt. 
 
 Now what is this situation? Governor Hadley has cited to you a 
 number of cases. I have them on this brief. The same gentlemen, Mc- 
 Kinley and Hoar and Thurston and Conkling and Chauncey M. Depew, 
 in Conventions in the past, have stood for the principle of the right of 
 the delegates to determine in a preliminary way all the questions that are 
 now before you. Shall we here to-day have in this Convention a scene 
 that shall repeat the proceedings of the National Committee which have 
 been going on for the last week in the city of Chicago? (Cries of "No!") 
 Now, gentlemen, let us determine first before we take action because if 
 we take action it will be too late. (Laughter.) I stand by that statement.
 
 1IOX. GEORGK R. SHELDOX. of Xew York. 
 Treasurer of Republican Xational Committee.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 37 
 
 (Laughter.) These gentlemen understand perfectly well what I meant. 
 They know. I did not mean the same thing they meant What I meant 
 was this : that it will then be too late to purge the delegates who are here 
 of the fraud that is in them. That is what I meant. 
 
 I appeal to this Convention now to assert its manhood, to assert its 
 right in the name of the American people to represent the people of the 
 States of the Union, and determine this question for itself as to whether 
 this roll shall or shall not be now purged of the fraud which every man in 
 this nation believes there is in it. 
 
 MR. WATSON, of Indiana. Mr. Chairman, I yield ten minutes of my 
 time to Congressman Sereno E. Payne, of New York. 
 
 MR. SERENO E. PAYNE, of New York. Mr. Chairman and gentlemen 
 of the Convention : This is a question of order and orderly proceeding in 
 this Convention on the one hand, and of possible chaos on the other. 
 The delegates have assembled, but they cannot do business without an 
 organization. The first Convention of the Republican party met without 
 a committee, with nothing but a list of delegates. It was not a large 
 Convention. They organized without a fight. No one wanted the nom- 
 ination, and they designated that gallant pathfinder of the West, John C. 
 Fremont, as their candidate. In 1860 they met with a Committee. They 
 organized the Convention. This Committee made up the temporary roll, 
 selecting from the list of delegates sent up those who were chosen, having 
 carefully examined the contests that were made ; and that has been the 
 history of the Republican party from that day to this. The very prece- 
 dent cited by the Governor of Missouri in quoting Senator Hoar shows 
 that the Senator was Chairman of the Convention when he made that 
 ruling. So the Convention had been organized. How are you going to 
 select from the list of delegates those who are entitled to seats in the 
 Convention? Suppose this motion is put. Who will vote on the question 
 those on the list made up according to the usual manner by the National 
 Committee, or those on the list made up by the gentleman from Missouri? 
 
 MR. ZIBA T. MOORE, of Pennsylvania. Those on the list made up by 
 all the States. 
 
 MR. PAYNE, of New York. You beg the question. You decide noth- 
 ing. You run right into chaos at once. 
 
 MR. MOORE, of Pennsylvania. We are in chaos now. 
 
 MR. PAYNE, of New York. You must have a temporary organization, 
 and when you get the temporary organization the committees are appoint- 
 ed, how? A member from each State, selected by the delegates from 
 each State and Territory, compose a Committee on Credentials, one from 
 each State and Territory selected by the delegates, not by the Tem- 
 porary Chairman. So with the Platform Committee and every other com- 
 mittee appointed by the Convention. You start in that way in an orderly 
 manner. Then the contests come before the Convention. They can be
 
 38 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 debated fully at the will of the Convention in an orderly way, and a 
 vote taken upon them in an orderly way. There is no other way in 
 which a Convention like this can assemble and organize. Every one of 
 you knows that in your conventions at home State and county conven- 
 tions a similar organization is had. It has been the rule of the Repub- 
 lican party, and it is the only rule under representative government that 
 can be adopted. 
 
 Mr. Chairman, I am glad to know that the Republican party has 
 always stood in favor of order and against chaos, and I am opposed to 
 going into the chaos business at this time in the organization of the 
 Convention. (Applause.) 
 
 MR. WATSON, of Indiana. Mr. Chairman and gentlemen of the 
 Convention : You have listened with patience to the argument of my 
 friend, Governor Hadley, of Missouri. I ask you to accord to me the 
 same degree of fairness and the same degree of patience you have so 
 kindly accorded him, while I present my views on this proposition. 
 
 Gentlemen of the Convention, what is the question before us? Gov- 
 ernor Hadley has made a motion to change the temporary roll as sup- 
 plied to the Convention by the National Committee. Our contention is 
 that at this time, and until after this Convention shall have been regu- 
 larly organized under customary parliamentary procedure, no business is 
 in order, because there is no Convention at this time, no Presiding Officer, 
 and no person duly accredited to whom an appeal can be made. Listen 
 to me while I reason with you. Gentlemen of the Convention, first let 
 me call attention to the precedent cited by my friend, Governor Hadley, 
 and my other friend, Governor Fort. Our friends say that principle pre- 
 cedes precedent, and that therefore questions of right and wrong cannot 
 be decided upon methods of procedure ; and in the third instance they 
 cite precedents. Why? Because in a Republican Convention you cannot 
 escape from the idea of orderly procedure of events. 
 
 What about the precedent cited by my friend, Governor Hadley? He 
 said that in 1864 they permitted the making of the roll by the Convention. 
 
 MR. HADLEY, of Missouri. In 1884. 
 
 MR. WATSON, of Indiana. You said 1864. Governor. 
 
 MR. HADLEY, of Missouri. That was when the Convention 
 
 MR. WATSON, of Indiana. Precisely; that was when the Convention 
 itself made its temporary roll, because there was no National Republican 
 Committee in existence. (Applause.) Gentlemen, please do not applaud, 
 out kindly listen to me. 1 am trying to address your judgment and not 
 your passions ; your reason a"H not vour sentiment. 
 
 What is the rule? Shall I quote to you what the Presiding Officer of 
 the 1864 Convention said? I do not think I need to do so, because it is 
 all sufficient when I say that there was no National Committee in 1864, 
 and therefore there was no roll furnished such as we here have.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 39 
 
 Gentlemen, what about the precedent of 1880, cited by Governor 
 Hadley and by Governor Fort? The precedent of 1880 is in support of 
 our contention. Why? Because the decision made by Senator Hoar, that 
 masterful parliamentarian who presided over that body, was not made 
 until after he had been elected Chairman of the Convention. 
 
 In 1896, in the Convention that nominated William McKinley for the 
 Presidency of the Republic, my friend from New Jersey, Governor Fort, 
 was present, and he made a motion that the temporary roll furnished to 
 the National Convention by the National Committee be made the per- 
 manent roll, and on that he demanded the previous question, so as to shut 
 off all discussion. 
 
 Now, gentlemen, what is the situation that confronts us? In other 
 words, what is the relation of the National Committee to a National 
 Convention? The National Committee is no part of the National Con- 
 vention. It is not the creature of this National Convention. It is not 
 the agent, it is not the instrument of the National Convention. 
 
 What does the National Committee do? Since 1868 it has always 
 made the temporary roll of the Convention. Why? Because somebody 
 must say who shall constitute the temporary roll of the Convention. 
 Otherwise chaos would result and no Convention would be possible. 
 
 Gentlemen, here is the situation : The National Committee, as it has 
 always done since 1868, has furnished a temporary roll for this Conven- 
 tion. The National Committee Chairman, Mr. Rosewater, simply because 
 of his position as such, has called this Convention to order. He has no 
 other power. He is not the Chairman of this Convention by your voice 
 or your election. He is here simply as the agent of the National Com- 
 mittee for the purpose of calling this Convention to order and asking 
 you do what? To elect your Temporary Chairman; for all that he can 
 do is to say on behalf of the National Committee : "I nominate the Hon. 
 Elihu Root as our Temporary Chairman." He can then say : "Are 
 there other nominations?" in order that the personnel of this Convention 
 may have the opportunity of selecting their own Temporary Presiding 
 Officer in accordance with the proceedings of Republican Conventions 
 from 1868 to this hour, and in accordance with all regular parliamentary 
 procedure in all parliamentary bodies. 
 
 Now, gentlemen, that is the question at issue here. If Governor 
 Hadley's motion is agreed to, where are we? This Convention then pro- 
 ceeds to take up every contested case before we have organized a conven- 
 tion, to determine upon the merits of the controversy. Is there one of us 
 here elected by a Convention in which there was not a Committee on 
 Credentials? 
 
 MR. HADLEY, of Missouri. Will the gentleman yield for a question? 
 
 MR. WATSON, of Indiana. Is there a man here who was elected in 
 a Convention in which there was not a Committee on Credentials? If 
 
 308084
 
 40 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 Governor Hadley's motion obtains, it will not be necessary to have a 
 Committee on Credentials in this Convention for the purpose of deter- 
 mining these questions. 
 
 Gentlemen, in the name of orderly procedure, in the name of prece- 
 dents as established by Republican Conventions for more than forty years, 
 in the name of that order and that system of which the Republican party 
 proudly boasts, I ask you to sustain the ruling of Mr. Rosewater, and 
 say that he has decided rightly on this proposition. (Applause.) 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. The Convention will be in order. 
 The Chair will give his ruling. 
 
 The Chairman of the Republican National Committee wishes to say 
 that he has had this question under advisement for several days and has 
 had advice upon it from many distinguished gentlemen more learned in 
 parliamentary law and proceedings than is the Chairman of the Repub- 
 lican National Committee. He is greatly indebted to these gentlemen for 
 further elucidating the question. He wishes to have read by one of the 
 reading clerks a statement which bears upon the proposition as it appears 
 to the chairman of this committee, and he will then give his ruling. 
 
 The Secretary read as follows : 
 
 Reference has been made to the Republican Convention of 1864. 
 When it had assembled it was found that there was no roll of delegates. 
 It was not even known what States were represented. Mr. Henry J. 
 Raymond, of New York, said : 
 
 "We are here now simply as a mass meeting. We have appointed a 
 temporary Chairman for the purpose of organizing that mass meeting, 
 and converting it into a convention of delegates. The first thing, there- 
 fore, to be done is to decide what States have sent delegates here; the 
 next thing to be decided is what delegates they have sent; and the third 
 thing to be decided is by what authority do those delegates come from 
 those States and appear here as their representatives. * * * 
 
 "In the first place, we have no credentials before this body, and in 
 the next place we have no delegates officially known to this body, from 
 whom to make up that committee. The first thing to be done, it strikes 
 me, is to call the list of States belonging to this Union, and, as each 
 State is called, if there is any one here present who can say for that 
 State that she has a delegation here, it is his business to rise and say so, 
 and to present to the Chair the credentials on which that delegation claims 
 seats." 
 
 A motion of Mr. Simon Cameron to that effect was adopted. The 
 roll (not of delegates, for there was none, but of States) was called, and 
 the names of delegates were presented. 
 
 On motion of Mr. Thaddeus Stevens, of Pennsylvania, all the con- 
 tested cases were laid over until the credentials shall have been sent to a 
 Committee on Credentials and reported back. (Page 187.)
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 41 
 
 For more than half a century it has been the invariable custom that 
 all credentials are forwarded to the National Committee, which is required 
 to make up a roll of delegates entitled to participate in the organization 
 of the Convention. The duty of the National Chairman is to call to 
 order the delegates named on that roll and to preside only until they have 
 selected their own temporary presiding officer. Up to this point this is 
 not, strictly speaking, a Convention, but simply an assemblage of those 
 under the rules entitled to organize a Convention. 
 
 In bodies such as this it is, of course, proper and necessary that 
 investigation and inquiry be made as to the credentials and authority of 
 those whose names may appear upon the roll as delegates, but in accord- 
 ance with general parliamentary law as laid down in Cushing's Manual : 
 
 "The proper time for this investigation is after the temporary and 
 before the permanent organization, and the most convenient mode of con- 
 ducting it is by the appointment of a committee to receive and report upon 
 the credentials presented by those who claim to be members." 
 
 The rules of the Republican party are in entire harmony with that 
 general parliamentary usage. They specifically require that : 
 
 "Twenty days before the day set for the meeting of the National 
 Convention the credentials of each delegate and alternate shall be for- 
 warded to the Secretary of the National Committee for use in making up 
 the temporary roll of the Convention. Notices of contests shall be for- 
 warded in the same manner and within the same limits of time. And 
 when the Convention shall have assembled and the Committee on Cre- 
 dentials shall have been appointed, the Secretary of the National Com- 
 mittee shall deliver to the said committee on credentials all credentials 
 and other papers forwarded under -this rule." 
 
 It will thus be seen that the credentials of delegates are not to be 
 delivered to this unorganized Convention, but when the Convention shall 
 have been organized and a Committee on Credentials appointed then the 
 rule requires that they shall be delivered to said committee by the Secre- 
 tary of the National Committee 
 
 It is not within the province of this unorganized assemblage *? pass 
 upon credentials, and indeed there are no credentials before it. They are 
 in the custody of the Secretary of the National Committee, where the 
 rules require them to be lodged until the organization of the Convention 
 and the appointment of the credentials committee. 
 
 Any proposition, therefore, looking to the investigation of credentials 
 is out of order at this time, before an organization of the Convention. 
 The precedents which have been cited, noticeably that of 1880, occurred 
 after a temporary chairman had been elected and the Convention organ- 
 ized. J. D. Cameron, of Pennsylvania, was the Chairman of the National 
 Committee who called the Convention to order. The rulings referred to 
 were made by George F. Hoar after his election as Temporary Chairman.
 
 42 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 There was no attempt to change the roll until a Temporary Chairman had 
 been elected. 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. The Chairman of the National 
 Committee sustains the point of order and holds that the proceedings pro- 
 posed by Governor Hadley's resolution are out of order. 
 
 MR. HADLEY, of Missouri. I appeal from the decision of the Chair. 
 
 MR. WATSON, of Indiana. I move to lay the appeal on the table. 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. Gentlemen, under the ruling of 
 the Chair both of these motions are out of order, for the reason that the 
 only business before this Convention is for the Chairman of the National 
 Committee to submit, at the direction of the Committee, the name of a 
 gentleman for Temporary Chairman. 
 
 SELECTION OF TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. The Chairman of the Republican 
 National Committee, by the direction of the National Committee and in 
 accordance with the rules and precedents, has the honor to present the 
 name of Hon. Elihu Root, a delegate from the State of New York, for 
 your temporary chairman, and to invite other nominations. Are there any 
 other nominations? 
 
 MR. HENRY F. COCHEMS, of Wisconsin. Mr. Chairman, do I under- 
 stand that a nomination has been made? 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. A nomination has been made. 
 Mr. Root has been nominated. 
 
 MR. COCHEMS, of Wisconsin. Mr. Chairman, as an individual La Fol- 
 lette delegate from the State of Wisconsin 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. Does the gentleman rise to make 
 a nomination? 
 
 MR. COCHEMS, of Wisconsin. I do. 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. The Chair recognizes the gentle- 
 man from Wisconsin. 
 
 MR. COCHEMS, of Wisconsin. Mr. Chairman, delegates, ladies and 
 gentlemen : As an individual delegate from the State of Wisconsin, as a 
 La Follette delegate instructed to remain with him throughout this Con- 
 vention for the Presidential nomination as a progressive Republican, I 
 desire on behalf of the progressive sentiment of this nation, of ninety 
 per cent, of the rank and file of the common people of this Republic 
 who have been given the opportunity to express their preferences, to place 
 in nomination a man whose Republicanism is unquestioned, a man whose 
 face is toward the light, a man whose leadership in this temporary organ- 
 ization would have no .taint or suggestion of partiality. I present the. 
 name of the brilliant, the able, the impartial and the fearless governor of 
 my commonwealth, Hon. Francis E. McGovern, of Wisconsin. (Applause.)
 
 1IOX. KLIIIT ROOT, of New York, 
 Chairman of the Convention.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 43 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. Are there any other nomina- 
 tions? 
 
 MR. W. S. LAUDER, of North Dakota. The State of North Dakota 
 takes pleasure in seconding the nomination of Governor McGovern. 
 
 MR. JOB E. HEDGES, of New York. Mr. Chairman and gentlemen of 
 the Convention : Following the suggestion of the National Committee, 
 following the direction of the delegation from the State of New York, 
 following at the same time my own good, separate, individual judgment, 
 without any knowledge of what per cent, that bears to the entire Repub- 
 lican party, I second the nomination of Mr. Elihu Root. (Applause.) 
 It is with a reasonable sense of diffidence, now that almost everybody has 
 had a chance to say something on almost every topic, that I rise to 
 second the nomination as Temporary Chairman of this Convention of a 
 gentleman who represents in large degree the Republican party, and who 
 has had some experience as temporary chairman of a convention. 
 
 Two years ago in the State of New York, at the suggestion of one 
 of the candidates before this Convention, Mr. Root became Permanent 
 Chairman of that Convention. Four years ago in the State of New York, 
 at the direction of the same gentleman, as if there could not be too much 
 of Root, he was made Temporary and Permanent Chairman of the State 
 Convention. Having observed his actions at that time and knowing 
 somewhat of him through personal contact, I am able to testify that we 
 will take no chance if we have him for Chairman. (Applause.) 
 
 This seems to be a day for quoting precedents. This seems to be the 
 day when every man, before he gives his own idea, finds out if some one 
 else had thought of it first. And in order to get the real judgment on the 
 situation I have looked up some things that did not date as far back as 
 1864. In order to have the matter still in the mind of mortal man, I ara 
 going back three or four years (laughter), and I quote the authority of a 
 gentleman who knows, and in whose judgment I believe. I quote Mr 
 Roosevelt as follows : 
 
 "Elihu Root is the ablest man I have known in our government 
 service. He is the ablest man that has appeared in the public life of any 
 country in any position in my time." (Applause.) 
 
 "Now I wished to secure as John's Hay's successor the man whom I 
 regarded as of all the men in the country that one best fitted to be such 
 successor." 
 
 A DELEGATE. Nobody has said anything against Root. 
 
 MR. HEDGES. As everybody cannot talk at the same time, and as 
 unlike some gentlemen who have stood upon this platform, I do not 
 pretend to be endowed with the sacred gift of prophecy, so as to be able 
 to tell what will happen after something else has been done first, I second 
 the nomination of the man whom Theodore Roosevelt tells me is the 
 ablest man in public life. (Applause; and cheers for Roosevelt.) You
 
 44 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 need not hesitate to cheer Roosevelt in my presence. I cheered him seven 
 years, and I am just trying to take a day off, that is all. (Laughter.) I 
 leave Elihu Root with you. He was good enough for Roosevelt, and he 
 is good enough for me. (Applause.) 
 
 MR. HADLEY, of Missouri. Mr. Chairman and Gentlemen of the 
 Convention : Following the example of the eloquent and witty speaker 
 who has just addressed you, I shall also cite to you some eminent au- 
 thority. Four years ago, and particularly eight years ago, the man whose 
 nomination for Temporary Chairman of this Convention he has seconded, 
 stated to those assembled there that he at whose instance and in whose 
 behalf I speak to-day was the greatest living American of this or any 
 other age. (Applause.) He stated that he was endowed with all those 
 qualities of courage and of wisdom that made him not only a wise but a 
 brave and effective leader of the American people. Believing that this 
 question which you are now to decide has in it more than the choice 
 between individuals, believing that the decision of this question has in it 
 something of principle and much that affects the future character and 
 usefulness and success of the Republican party, I appear before you at 
 the instance and the reqeust, and as one instructed not only by inclina- 
 tion but by the voice of the people in behalf of Theodore Roosevelt to 
 second the nomination of Governor McGovern. (Applause.) 
 
 MR. HIRAM W. JOHNSON, of California. Mr. Chairman and gentle- 
 men of the Convention: From the free State of California I second the 
 nomination of Governor McGovern, of Wisconsin, and in seconding his 
 nomination I want to say to the Convention that California upon the roll 
 call will cast 26 votes for McGovern. (Applause.) And here and now I 
 serve notice in behalf of the State of California that in this Convention 
 there will be cast 26 votes solidly on every question which concerns that 
 State. 
 
 The gentleman who preceded us a moment ago in seconding the 
 nomination of the distinguished gentleman from New York, Mr. Root, 
 said practically and substantially that he took no chances with that par- 
 ticular Chairman. We say to you that this Convention, representing the 
 great rank and file of the Republican party of this nation, takes no 
 chances with Governor McGovern. (Applause.) 
 
 We ask all of you who believe in the spirit of fair play, you who 
 believe in a Presiding Officer who will deal out to you only squareness, 
 fairness, and Republican doctrine, to unite, for Temporary Chairman of 
 this Convention upon the Governor of the State of Wisconsin, a man 
 with such a reputation as his, a partisan, perhaps, of neither of the dom- 
 inant factions in this Convention. We ask that you all unite in selecting 
 Governor McGovern as the Temporary Chairman of this Convention. 
 (Applause.) I deny the right our Republican State denies the right the 
 rank and file of the Republican party of this nation denies the right of
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 45 
 
 any National Committee to select our Temporary Chairman for us, in 
 any event. We deny the right of any set of men, repudiated or not by 
 their particular States ; we deny the right of any set of men to Mexican- 
 ize the Republican party, and we will not tolerate it. To every man in this 
 Convention who comes here upon the theory of the Republican system, 
 of Republican freedom, of Republican fair dealing, we appeal in behalf 
 of Governor McGovern. (Applause.) 
 
 MR. J. E. WOOD, of Kentucky. Delegates of the greatest party of the 
 greatest country upon the face of the earth, I have been inspired as I 
 listened to the brilliant eloquence which has stirred this great Convention. 
 I am reminded that the giants of intellect, the product of this great party, 
 have, by their wise, safe, sane leadership, led the party for fifty years. 
 
 I am reminded, as I stand in this distinguished presence, that the men 
 who make up the National Committee and the men who have shaped the 
 policy of the party, are the men who to-day stand before the world as 
 the greatest statesmen, the wisest legislators and the grandest executives 
 in the history of this country. (Applause.) The negro of this country 
 has always looked to the Republican party as the safe, wise leader of all 
 the people. He has believed the banner of Republicanism to be the morn- 
 ing star of God, leading on to liberty, and to progress, and to security; 
 and I shall regret the day when anything revolutionary, anything social- 
 istic, anything that bespeaks of populism, shall be called the Republican 
 party. 
 
 We are proud of the history which this party has made. We are 
 proud of the history of Lincoln, and of Grant, and of Garfield, and of 
 McKinley; and we are glad to come here to-day to present a candidate 
 for Temporary Chairman who has .been schooled in the school of those 
 great men, those great giants like Lincoln and McKinley. 
 
 We desire to second the nomination of Senator Root of New York. 
 (Applause.) We second his nomination because the people throughout 
 this country have spoken in consonance with the policy for which he 
 stands. 
 
 The imputation has been made that the negro will repudiate his in- 
 structions. The imputation has been made that the negro is a traitor; but 
 I stand here as a representative of my race to say to you that the negro 
 is loyal and true, and he will obey the instructions of his constituency, 
 and will cast his vote for Elihu Root. (Applause.) 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. Mr. Chairman and Fellow 
 Republicans of the National Convention : I am instructed by 65 votes out 
 of the 76 in the Pennsylvania delegation to second the nomination of 
 Governor McGovern. (Applause.) 
 
 Now, gentlemen, the Pennsylvania delegation is the result of new 
 political methods, and, of course, it goes without saying that my friends 
 from New York have not experienced those new methods. I imagine I
 
 46 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 can say with perfect safety to this Convention that this new method, 
 which is the rule of the people through direct primaries, has resulted in 
 sending to this Convention a delegation the like of which has not come to 
 any Republican National Convention in the last forty years. So I can only 
 suggest to my friends from New York that they know what is in store 
 for them. 
 
 MR. F. W. HARTFORD, of New Hampshire. I move that the gentleman 
 have leave to print. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN. I want to say this to you. Pennsylvania is a 
 progressive State. She is here to stay ; and when we get through, no 
 matter who may be nominated in this Convention, no matter what the 
 results of the election may be, Pennsylvania will be a progressive State. 
 (Laughter and applause.) And her example will be as far-reaching as 
 the example of the great northwestern and western States has been to us. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM E. ENGLISH, of Indiana. Will you vote for the nom- 
 inee? 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN. I want to say that Pennsylvania gladly and 
 cheerfully follows the leadership of the middle commonwealth of this 
 nation Wisconsin and we are glad to have the opportunity, not alone 
 to second the nomination, but to vote for its governor; and I want to say 
 one word in conclusion. With the hearty approval of the 65 delegates 
 from Pennsylvania out of 76 and we are the strongest, and have been 
 for forty years, the strongest Republican State in this nation that unless 
 you get 540 votes that are untainted, without fraud, for your candidate 
 for Chairman, I doubt whether my constituents in Pennsylvania will ratify 
 it. I do not want you to understand for a moment that I am notifying 
 the Convention that I am going to bolt; but I want to read to you the 
 rule made by the last National Convention, that controls the National 
 Committee. That rule says : 
 
 "Twenty days before the day set for the meeting of the National 
 Convention the credentials of each delegate and alternate shall be for- 
 warded to the Secretary of the National Committee for use in making up 
 the temporary roll of the Convention. Notices of contests shall be for- 
 warded in the same manner and within the same limits of time. And 
 when the Convention shall have assembled and the Committee on Cre- 
 dentials shall have been appointed, the Secretary of the National Com- 
 mittee shall deliver to the said committee on credentials all credentials 
 and other papers forwarded under this rule." 
 
 This is a very serious proposition. Every Pennsylvanian believes that 
 this National Committee was simply a committee of arrangements, that it 
 had no business to strike down delegates who had the prima facie right 
 to seats. Now, gentlemen, that is one of the propositions I want you to 
 think of ! You have to get 540 uncontested votes for your Temporary 
 Chairman.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 47 
 
 MR. D. LAWRENCE GRONER, of Virginia. Gentlemen of the Conven- 
 tion: On behalf of the State of Virginia, from which I come, whose 
 ancient glories made her matchless among the States, whose devotion to 
 principle made her the Mecca of the people of the South, and whose con- 
 servatism and love of constitutional government made her the hope of the 
 Republican party of the future, I second the nomination of Elihu Root, 
 of New York. (Applause.) 
 
 MR. WILLIAM SEYMOUR EDWARDS, of West Virginia. Gentlemen and 
 fellow delegates : Give me your ears. Boys, give me a chance. 
 
 In behalf of the great State of West Virginia, which has cut loose 
 from Democracy, and which elects Republican electors, the only Repub- 
 lican State in Dixie, I second the nomination of Francis E.. McGovern. 
 (Applause.) 
 
 MR. FRANCIS J. HENEY, of California. Mr. Chairman and fellow 
 delegates: This nation is confronting one of the most momentous pe- 
 riods in its history. The question which comes before you gentlemen to- 
 day is not limited to what particular individual shall preside over the 
 Convention. There is a much more serious question involved, that goes 
 to the very foundation of republican institutions. 
 
 A National Committee has undertaken to prepare a roll for this 
 Convention, which it is proposed shall bind its members in electing a 
 Temporary Chairman. If it stopped there there would be no particular 
 harm done; but, gentlemen, do you not realize that this is only the first 
 step in the proceedings? It means further that they can seat at least 60 
 of the men whom I personally know, having heard the evidence, have no 
 more right to sit here than do the men who are on the outside. A Presi- 
 dent of the United States will have- to be elected by the 22 States which 
 cast their electoral vote for President Roosevelt. (Applause.) You will 
 not elect a President of the United States by the votes of the people in 
 the Philippines, or in Porto Rico, or in Alaska, because they are not per- 
 mitted to vote. (Disorder in the hall.) 
 
 Gentlemen, this reminds me of some of the conduct of the National 
 Committee, led by big Steve, of Colorado. 
 
 MR. HARTFORD, of New Hampshire. Mr. Chairman, I rise to a point 
 of order. 
 
 MR. HENEY, of California. I have as much time as you gentlemen 
 have. We are in free America, not in Mexico. (Applause.) Led by big 
 Steve of Colorado, who differs from Abe Ruef of California only in the 
 fact that Abe Ruef was in the penitentiary last week, while Big Steve 
 helped to make this temporary roll, thirty members out of fifty-two of 
 the National Committee coming from Democratic States that will not 
 give the Republican nominee a single electoral vote (applause) and from 
 States like Pennsylvania, which have repudiated machine rule such as is 
 being attempted here to-day (Disorder and confusion in the hall.)
 
 48 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 Members of this Convention Mr. Chairman, can you not get order? 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. The Convention will be in order. 
 
 MR. HENEY, of California. Are the friends of Mr. Taft afraid to 
 listen to the facts? (Cries of, "Oh, cut it out!") 
 
 A DELEGATE. Tell us about Big Steve. We have not heard about him. 
 
 MR. HENEY, of California. I will refer you to Penrose and Murray 
 Crane for information. (Disorder in the hall.) 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. The Convention will be in order. 
 The Chair asks the delegates to give attention to Mr. Heney, and assures 
 them that his remarks are harmless. 
 
 MR. HENEY, of California. Gentlemen ci the Convention, the ques- 
 tion 
 
 A DELEGATE. Three cheers for Heney. (Cheers and confusion.) 
 
 MR. HENEY, of California. Fellow citizens, you may as well hear me 
 out, because you are going to hear me if it takes all summer. 
 
 A DELEGATE. We will not wait that long. 
 
 MR. HENEY, of California. The question involved is this : Upon 
 voting for a Temporary Chairman it is proposed that a majority shall be 
 secured for Mr. Root by using the roll which has been prepared by those 
 thirty members of the National Committee who do not represent a single 
 Republican electoral vote in the Union, and thereby to use the votes of at 
 least 70 alleged delegates who have no possible right upon this floor. 
 
 Now, gentlemen, if you are here for fair play, if you are patriotic 
 American citizens, just keep in mind the fact that after the Temporary 
 Chairman is chosen, those fraudulent 70 delegates will constitute a part of 
 the Credentials Committee. Do you understand that? ("Yes! Yes!") 
 Let me make myself plain. You might as well listen. These 70 delegates 
 have been so selected as to give one member of the Credentials Com- 
 mittee to each 
 
 (At this point the speaker was again interrupted by disorder in the 
 hall.) 
 
 The SERGEANT-AT-ARMS. I am directed by the Chairman to announce 
 that unless the speaker is treated with respect, those offending will be 
 ordered removed from the building. (Applause.) 
 
 MR. HENEY, of California. Now, fellow delegates, I repeat that those 
 70 names which have been placed upon that roll under the leadership of 
 Big Steve of Colorado, Penrose of Pennsylvania, and Crane of Massa- 
 chusetts, are so arranged that they would give a majority of the Cre- 
 dentials Committee to the men who have perpetrated this theft of dele- 
 gates upon the American people. Therefore, it is proposed that we, who 
 have been honestly elected by an overwhelming majority of the Repub- 
 lican electors, shall submit the question of our right to seats in this 
 Convention to men who have been placed here fraudulently, and who 
 themselves have no legal, moral or ethical right to be in this Convention
 
 HOX. LAF.UETTE B. GLEASOX, of New York, 
 General Secretary of the Convention.
 
 COLONEL WILLIAM F. STONE, of Maryland. 
 Sergeant-at-Arms of the Convention and of the National Committee.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 49 
 
 at all. (Applause.) In other words, the proposition is simply that a cor- 
 rupt judge shall sit in his own case to place himself upon this floor. 
 
 Now you Taft men who do not want to wreck the Republican party, 
 who want to see him elected if he is nominated, I appeal to your judg- 
 ment, to your common sense and to your honor, to let a man be selected 
 as Temporary Chairman who is not on either side of this controversy be- 
 tween us. (Applause.) Are you afraid to trust the ruling upon the seat- 
 ing of delegates to the representatives of Robert M. La Follette upon 
 this floor? We are not afraid to trust it there on behalf of Colonel 
 Roosevelt; and we insist that every Taft man who desires the success 
 of the Republican party, and who does not want to see it wrecked to- 
 morrow, shall vote with us. I therefore second the nomination of Gov- 
 ernor McGovern, of Wisconsin, as Temporary Chairman. (Applause.) 
 
 MR. JOHN J. SULLIVAN, of Ohio. Mr. Chairman and gentlemen of 
 the Convention : In behalf of the 34 delegates from Ohio, a State which 
 cast nearly fifty thousand majority for Teddy Roosevelt, and which is the 
 home State of William Howard Taft, I second the nomination of Gov- 
 ernor Francis E. McGovern of Wisconsin. (Applause.) 
 
 MR. CHARLES H. CAREY, of Oregon. Mr. Chairman and members of 
 the Convention : I come from the State of Oregon. I occupy a rather 
 unique position, and I desire to give a word of explanation. 
 
 In our State we have a primary law which provides that persons 
 offering themselves as delegates to a National Convention shall declare 
 themselves willing to support to the best of their ability the choice of the 
 people of the State as expressed at the polls. Under this law, although 
 my personal preference when I became a candidate for the position of 
 delegate to this Convention was for the re-election of President Taft, I 
 am bound both by the oath I have taken and by the statute law of my 
 State to support to the best of my ability Colonel Roosevelt as the can- 
 didate of this Convention. This law, as I construe it, will not require 
 me to violate principle or conscience; but in all matters of preliminary 
 organization the Presidential candidate for whom the people of my State 
 have declared has indicated his preference and his desire ; and it not 
 being contrary to law or good conscience, I propose to follow his direc- 
 tions. It is on this account that I appear before you, and in behalf of 
 myself and some of the other delegates from Oregon who are in a similar 
 position I second the nomination of Hon. Francis T. McGovern. (Ap- 
 plause.) 
 
 MR. W. O. BRADLEY, of Kentucky. Mr. Chairman and gentlemen of 
 the Convention : For three years and more I have had the honor to 
 represent in part the State of Kentucky in the United States Senate, 
 and during that time it has been my good fortune to know Elihu Root 
 intimately. I regard him, and he is universally regarded, as the most 
 distinguished man in that body, and hence I feel it eminently proper on
 
 50 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 this occasion that I should second his nomination. (Applause.) 
 
 We have heard quite a good deal about the frauds of the National 
 Committee. Allow me to say to you that such an unjust, dishonorable 
 and outrageous lot of contests in the main were never submitted to any 
 body in this country. (Applause.) 
 
 MR. MEYER LISSNER, of California. You voted for Lorimer. 
 
 MR. BRADLEY, of Kentucky. Yes, I voted for Lorimer, and when I 
 did I voted for a man ten thousand times better than you, and when you 
 rise upon this floor to make threats about what is going to be done if 
 the accredited delegates are seated, allow me to say you had better think 
 what will be done if you succeed in unseating delegates who have been 
 honestly sent to this Convention. I come here from a State that is 
 neither ashamed nor afraid to speak in National Conventions or else- 
 where, and I want to say that the time will never come when the great 
 State of Kentucky will be so low and degraded as to accept moral advice 
 from Francis J. Heney. (Applause.) (There were cries of: "Lorimer! 
 Lorimer ! Lorimer !") 
 
 MR. BRADLEY, of Kentucky. If a man could get under your cuticle, 
 he would find in every way the inferior of Lorimer. (Applause.) 
 
 I had no thought of saying a word from this platform, and would not 
 have done so but for the fact that men have been allowed without denial 
 to make the vilest charges against their betters utterly devoid of truth. 
 You talk about the South not giving electoral votes. Why does it not 
 give electoral votes? Because the Republicans of the North cowardly 
 deserted the South and left her to her fate. Had they given her one-third 
 the assistance given to wavering States in the North, we would have given 
 you Republican electoral votes ; and I want to say to you that I come 
 from a Southern State which gave its electoral vote to William McKinley. 
 (Applause.) A State that has increased its Republican vote from 39,000 
 to 235,000. (Applause.) A State that has elected three Republican gov- 
 ernors. A State that has elected two Republican United States Senators; 
 and if the Republican party of the North will do its duty by that State, 
 we will give you other electoral votes. ("Not for Taft!") Yes, we will 
 give them to Taft, but I doubt whether we can give them to Roosevelt 
 (Applause.) 
 
 Now, in conclusion, I want to thank you gentlemen for your most 
 decorous and courteous attention. (Cries of "Lorimer! Lorimer! Lori- 
 mer!") ("You stole your seat!") I respond, Liar! Liar! Liar! 
 
 Whenever we establish the proposition that men by inaugurating 
 groundless contests and bringing them before the National Committee 
 and this Convention can prevent those who have the credentials from 
 casting their votes, we will destroy all party organization. They might 
 contest every State except one which favored their candidate, and by 
 excluding contested delegates in all the other States enable one State to
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 51 
 
 decide the whole issue. All we want is fairness, and only fairness. We 
 are not afraid to demand it, and we will have it. 
 
 (At this point there was great disorder in the hall.) 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. Let us have order. 
 
 MR. BRADLEY, of Kentucky. Mr. Chairman, with your consent I will 
 suspend for a few minutes and allow each fool in this Convention to get 
 through with his interruptions before I resume. (Laughter.) The Pre- 
 siding Officer says if I were to do that, I would be here a month. 
 
 Now in conclusion we want the Committee on Credentials to take 
 these cases and decide them as they have always decided them in the 
 history of the Republican party. We do not want, and will not have, 
 any of this rough-riding. (Applause.) 
 
 A DELEGATE. He voted for Lorimer, and now he votes for Root. 
 
 MR. BRADLEY, of Kentucky. Let me say one thing more to you : If 
 you gentlemen think you can override and bully this Convention, you are 
 mistaken. (Applause.) 
 
 A DELEGATE. Steam roller! 
 
 MR. BRADLEY, of Kentucky. Steam roller, did I hear you say? 
 
 A DELEGATE. Lorimer ! 
 
 MR. BRADLEY, of Kentucky. Roosevelt ran the steam roller over me 
 eight times in 1908, but I voted the ticket, as I always vote it. All we 
 want in this Convention is regularity and justiee. 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. The Convention will be in order. 
 
 MR. BRADLEY, of Kentucky. I am not in any hurry at all. 
 
 A DELEGATE. Take another drink ! 
 
 MR. BRADLEY, of Kentucky. I am afraid you have taken too many 
 drinks. (Laughter.) 
 
 The SERGEANT- AT- ARMS. Gentlemen of the Convention, the Chair 
 begs to remind you that this is a Republican Convention ; and he asks that 
 all speakers be treated with courtesy; that these constant interruptions 
 and attempts practically to treat speakers with disrespect will merely 
 prolong the seconding as well as the nominating speeches ; and will fur- 
 ther tax your patience. Therefore, the Chairman asks you to treat each 
 speaker with that courtesy which is his due. 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. The Senator from Kentucky will 
 please proceed. 
 
 MR. BRADLEY, of Kentucky. I beg you to remember that, as has been 
 suggested, this is a Republican Convention, and whatever may be our 
 differences of opinion, we represent the party of free thought and free 
 speech. We are here to-day for the purpose of demanding, as I said a 
 moment ago, simply justice under the rules of Republican organization. 
 We ask nothing more, and this we will have. (Applause.) 
 
 If this Committee should report that any delegate ought to be turned 
 out, that is the end of it ; but, gentlemen, I ask you to remember that this
 
 52 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 is a nation of law and order. This is not a nation of revolution. This 
 is not a nation of anarchy and socialism, but of representative constitu- 
 tional government. (Applause.) 
 
 MR. R. S. VESSEY, of South Dakota. Mr. Chairman and gentlemen 
 of the Convention : I am here from South Dakota, representing the 
 full delegation, to second the nomination of a man not belonging to that 
 faction of the party which is supporting a candidate for the nomination, 
 but I am supporting his candidacy because I know him personally to be a 
 man above reproach, a man who will be impartial, a man who has the 
 ability to rule this Convention with credit to himself and with credit to 
 the great Republican party of the United States, which we are endeavor- 
 ing to save rom ruin at this time. 
 
 It seems to me, gentlemen, that a man does not need any other cer- 
 tificate for immoral character than the fact that he has sent to the peni- 
 tentiary Abe Ruef, the chief of all the grafters in these United States. 
 It seems that in another case a man does not need any other certificate 
 for high moral character than to have voted to retain in the Senate of 
 the United States Senator Lorimer of Chicago. If you are going to draw 
 the issue in this Convention between the conviction of rascals and the 
 seating of rascals in the United States Senate, I want to say that we 
 are ready to get on the right side of this line. 
 
 A DELEGATE. Did Root vote for Lorimer? 
 
 MR. VESSEY, of South Dakota. The time has come, gentlemen, when 
 that which should be uppermost in our minds should be the saving of the 
 Republican party, and I believe that means more to you, and it means 
 more to me, than does the question who shall receive the nomination for 
 President of these United States ; because on the principles of the Re- 
 publican party all these institutions of ours, constituting the greatest gov- 
 ernment in this world, have been founded, formed, and are to-day in our 
 keeping. 
 
 I think the time has come for us to get together and put into the 
 chair of this Convention that noble, heroic governor of Wisconsin, who 
 will give you a square deal, as he will every delegate in this Convention. 
 
 I thank you. 
 
 MR. HENRY J. ALLEN, of Kansas. Mr. Chairman, ladies and gentle- 
 men, and fellow citizens, members of this Convention, and the contested 
 delegates : I hope no one in the gallery will become impatient. I con- 
 gratulate you people of Chicago upon the show you have bought. (Ap- 
 plause.) The hotels of Chicago have required from every Kansas man 
 and I dare say we are no exception to the rule a contract, and they are 
 charging us more money than we know how to get to pay our bills. 
 (Cries of "See Perkins.") 
 
 My friends, Kansas is going to second the nomination of Mr. Mc- 
 Govern. Kansas was the first State to accept Theodore Roosevelt's en-
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 53 
 
 dorsement four years ago for the Presidency. (Applause.) Hear. me. 
 More recently Kansas has been the first State to call Mr. Roosevelt's 
 attention to the endorser's obligation when pledges are in default. It is 
 not remarkable that we should still be loyal to that great leader of four 
 years ago. It is not so remarkable as it might seem. The fact is, when a 
 man has endorsed for an individual, and the individual has failed to make 
 good the obligation, we believe in the endorser making it good. (Ap- 
 plause.) And when you tell us that this leader is a demagogue and a 
 fanatic, we remember that they told us that Abraham Lincoln was an 
 ignoramus and a baboon. When they tell us that he plays to the grand- 
 stand, we are comforted to remember that the same sons of freedom 
 are in the grandstand to-day as sat there in other days. When they 
 tell us that he appeals to the mob, we are comforted to remember what 
 the mob did at Boston, at Lexington, at Gettysburg, at Appomattox, and 
 later in the Pennsylvania and the California and the Ohio primaries. 
 (Applause.) There has always been this sneer at "the mob" upon the lips 
 of those who believe that government is their special privilege. There 
 were a lot of complacent and self-satisfied gentlemen who complained that 
 there was a waste of tea in Boston harbor. Those same men could see 
 nothing in the impending civil war except the sacred privilege of com- 
 merce and cotton. Those same men have at every step of progression 
 stood and denounced "the mob," and declared that any recourse to 
 which the representative part of the people might go would be reasonable 
 in the interest of organization. 
 
 Now, my friends, Kansas is glad to stand to-day with Ohio, with 
 Maine, with Oregon, with Pennsylvania, with the Dakotas, with Wiscon- 
 sin, with Minnesota, with Nebraska, with Missouri, with the great States 
 that constitute the backbone of the Republican party, and say to you 
 gentlemen that you cannot, you shall not, run over those States with a 
 lot of delegates whose right to sit here is questioned honestly. 
 
 MR. ALBERT BUSHNELL HART, of Massachusetts. Mr. Chairman and 
 gentlemen : Three minutes^ for the Roosevelt delegation from Massa- 
 chusetts ; 18 delegates for Theodore Roosevelt. We had the hardest 
 fight in Massachusetts that was waged in any State in the Union. We had 
 not a Senator, we had not a Republican Member of Congress, not an ex- 
 governor. We had the people, and we split that State open and elected 
 one-half of the delegates, and we and our constitutents are going to 
 be members of the future Republican party of Massachusetts. (Ap- 
 plause.) When we began, people looked on us as they looked on the 
 good Virginia lady who about 50 years ago saw Grant's army marching 
 by. She had a little dog with her, and she said : "Fido, you must not 
 bark at the United States Army." Well, we barked at the stand-pat army 
 in Massachusetts, and we carried our delegation. 
 
 Now, what does this delegation want? We want nothing in this
 
 54 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 world but a square deal. (Applause.) This is a Republican Convention. 
 These delegates here have been lawfully elected. Whose will should 
 prevail in regard to the proceedings of this Convention? The will of the 
 delegates lawfully elected, and that of nobody else on earth. We are here 
 to decide upon our procedure. As Napoleon said to his army, "You are 
 not descendants ; you are ancestors" ; and this Convention is the ancestor 
 of a series of Conventions in which shall prevail the principle that the 
 will of the people shall be recognized and shall prevail. (Applause.) 
 And therefore the Roosevelt delegates from Massachusetts are willing 
 in this Convention to be governed by Governor McGovern, because we 
 believe he will give us a square deal ; and that is all we want ; and 
 less than that, God helping us, we will not accept. (Applause.) 
 
 MR. WALTER L. HOUSER, of Wisconsin. Mr. Chairman and gentlemen 
 of the Convention : I promise at the outset that which will be a pleas- 
 ing promise, and that is that I will be very brief. 
 
 Men have spoken from this platform to-day in behalf of the distin- 
 guished chief executive of our State, claiming to represent the interests 
 of Senator La Follette. I am here to say to you that they have neither 
 the authority, nor do they represent him in this direction. I say to you, 
 in order that his record may be kept straight, that refusing from the 
 beginning of this campaign, and, aye, back of that a year ago, down to 
 this present hour, to enter into any combination or alliance with any can- 
 didate or set of men, he refuses now to be forced into such an alliance. 
 
 The Wisconsin delegation, after deliberately considering this propo- 
 sition, acting in accordance with his judgment and his wishes, and for 
 the purpose of promoting his candidacy before this Convention, voted 
 decisively not to present a candidate for Presiding Officer of this Con- 
 vention. (Applause.) I state this, that the history of Senator La Fol- 
 lette's campaign before and during this Convention may be kept along 
 the straight, consistent line that he has pursued from the beginning. 
 (Applause.) 
 
 I thank you, sirs. 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. No further nominations being 
 offered, the Chair will recognize no more gentlemen for seconding 
 speeches, but will order the roll to be called. 
 
 MR. LAWRENCE Y. SHERMAN, of Illinois. Mr. Chairman 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. The gentleman is out of order. 
 The Sergeant-at-Arms will request delegates sitting on the platform to 
 resume their seats with their respective delegation. 
 
 MR. SHERMAN, of Illinois. I rise for the purpose of offering a reso- 
 lution. 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. The gentleman is out of order. 
 
 MR. SHERMAN, of Illinois. I offer a resolution which is material to 
 the roll call about to be taken on the question of a Temporary Chairman.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 55 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. You are out of order. 
 
 MR. SHERMAN, of Illinois. I appeal from the decision of the Chair 
 declaring me out of order, and desire to be heard on the appeal. 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. The gentleman is out of order. 
 
 MR. SHERMAN, of Illinois. I give to the press the resolution which I 
 desire to offer. 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. Do as you please about that. 
 
 MR. COCHEMS, of Wisconsin, addressed the Chair. 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. The gentleman is out of order. 
 
 MR. COCHEMS, of Wisconsin. I rise to a question of personal privi- 
 lege. 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. We are about to have a roll call. 
 
 MR. COCHEMS, of Wisconsin. I rise to a question of personal privi- 
 lege. 
 
 MR. LEE C. GATES, of California. Mr. Chairman, I wish to make a 
 motion. 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. The gentleman is out of order. 
 
 MR. GATES, of California. Mr. Chairman, California wishes to make 
 a motion, and to enter her protest before the roll is called, against the 
 calling of the two names from the Ninth Alabama district for the reason 
 that those delegates have been seated without authority and by the fraudu- 
 lent action of the National Committee. I am appealing to this Con- 
 vention to vote upon the question whether the two delegates from the 
 State of Alabama shall be permitted to sit in judgment upon their own 
 cases. 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. The gentleman from Wisconsin 
 will be accorded two minutes for an explanation. 
 
 MR. COCHEMS, of Wisconsin. Gentlemen of the Convention, I have 
 been accorded two minutes by the Chairman to make clear the credentials 
 upon which I appeared and placed in nomination in this Convention 
 Governor McGovern. Therefore. I desire no interruption until that is 
 made clear. 
 
 It was decided in the Wisconsin delegation this morning by a vote of 
 15 to 11 that the delegation as such would not advance the candidacy of 
 any one for Temporary Chairman ; but, freed of the unit rule, we con- 
 cluded to present him, as I represented it in plain English as an indi- 
 vidual La Follette delegate; and I challenge any man in the progressive 
 delegation from the State of Wisconsin to rise in his seat and vote for 
 Elihu Root in this Convention for Temporary Chairman, and return to 
 that State. 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. Following the precedent of the 
 Convention of 1884, which is the only Republican National Convention in 
 which the recommendation of the National Committee has been chal- 
 lenged, the Secretary will call the roll of delegates by name, and each
 
 56 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 delegate will rise in his place as his name is called, and answer with the 
 name of his preference for Temporary Chairman of this Convention. 
 
 MR. SHERMAN, of Illinois. I rise to a question of personal privilege. 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. The gentleman from Illinois is 
 out of order. 
 
 MR. SHERMAN, of Illinois. I will be heard in your State. You cannot 
 sit on a delegate. 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. The Secretary will call the roll. 
 
 The Secretary proceeded to call the roll. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM BARNES, JR., of New York (when the Alabama delega- 
 tion had voted). Let the result of the vote of the Alabama delegation be 
 announced. 
 
 The result was announced: Root, 22; McGovern, 2. 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the roll. 
 
 MR. HENEY, of California (when Arizona was called). I object to 
 the calling of the names of Hubbell, Williams, Freudenthal, Morrison, 
 Wright and Adams, of Arizona, because they are not delegates to this 
 Convention, and were placed upon the roll fraudulently by the National 
 Committee ; and I ask to be heard upon the question. Mr. Chairman, am 
 J recognized for that purpose? 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. No; the gentleman is not in 
 order during the roll call. 
 
 MR. HENEY, of California. Am I recognized for the purpose of ob- 
 jecting? 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. No. Nothing is in order but 
 the roll call. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of J. L. Hubbell, of Arizona, and he 
 voted for Mr. Root. 
 
 MR. HENEY, of California. Am I recognized for the purpose of ob- 
 jecting? 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. No; the gentleman is out of 
 order. 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the roll. 
 
 MR. JOHNSON, of California (when the name of E. H. Tryon of the 
 Fourth district of California was called). Mr. Chairman, California 
 objects to the calling of the names of Mr. Tryon and Mr. Meyer f eld. 
 There are no such delegates elected from that State. 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the roll. 
 
 MR. JOHNSON, of California. We serve notice upon this Convention 
 that we will be bound by no election of delegates such as Tryon and 
 Meyerfeld who were not elected by the people of California. I demand 
 that before you leave California you call the names of Bancroft and of 
 Wheeler, who were elected in the State of California by 77,000 majority. 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the roll.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 57 
 
 MR. CHARLES S. DENEEN, of Illinois (when the name of J. A. Glenn, 
 Twentieth district, Illinois, was called). Here is the proxy for his alter- 
 nate. What is the ruling of the Chair upon that matter? 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. No proxies are permitted in this 
 Convention. 
 
 MR. DENEEN, of Illinois. Dr. Glenn is in the Coliseum, and will be 
 here in a few moments. I ask that he be passed. 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. He will be called later. 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the roll. 
 
 MR. JOHN D. MACKAY, of Michigan (when the name of Mr. John 
 Wallace, Seventh district, Michigan, was called). Pass Mr. Wallace for 
 the present. 
 
 The Secretary resumed and concluded the roll call so far as con- 
 cerned Michigan. 
 
 MR. MACKAY, of Michigan. Mr. Wallace is not here, nor is his 
 alternate. 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the roll. 
 
 MR. JAMES W. WADSWORTH, JR., of New York (when the name of 
 Elihu Root was called). Mr. Root is not voting. 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the roll. When the Pennsyl- 
 vania delegation was called, Mr. Allen F. Cooper, of the Twenty-third 
 district, failed to respond to his name. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. Call his alternate. 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. The Secretary will call the name 
 of the alternate. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Mr. George W. Newcomer. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. Mr. Kendall is the alternate. 
 
 The Secretary again called the name of Mr. Allen F. Cooper, and 
 there was no response, and he thereupon called the name of Mr. George 
 W. Newcomer, alternate. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. Mr. Chairman, I myself went 
 to the clerk of the National Committee, and he informed me that Mr. 
 Kendall was the alternate in this district. He is first on the list. He was 
 endorsed unanimously by the Pennsylvania delegation. The clerk has no 
 right to call Mr. Newcomer. He should call the first alternate on the 
 list from that district. 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. The Secretary will call the name 
 of the alternate whose name appears opposite that of the delegate who 
 has not responded. 
 
 The clerk again called the name of Mr. George W. Newcomer. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. I protest, Mr. Chairman. 
 ("Sit down !") No, I will not sit down. Now let me make a statement 
 to you. This is the condition
 
 58 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. The Secretary will read the pre- 
 cedent in this case. 
 
 The Reading Clerk read as follows: 
 
 "In the Convention of 1880 a question arose as to the voting of alter- 
 nates, and the Chairman (Mr. George F. Hoar, of Massachusetts) ruled: 
 'The Chair holds that when a delegate fails to respond, the name of the 
 alternate borne upon the roll opposite that delegate shall then be called.'" 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. The roll call will be proceeded 
 with. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. Wait a moment. I went to 
 the Secretary of the National Committee myself this morning, Mr. Chair- 
 man 
 
 The Secretary again called the name of Mr. George W. Newcomer. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. I protest, Mr. Chairman. 
 Now wait a moment. ("Sit down!") 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. The Chair will not permit the 
 roll call to be interrupted. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. I protest, Mr. Chairman, 
 please. Now wait a moment 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. The gentleman from Pennsyl- 
 vania is out of order, and the roll call will be continued. 
 
 The Secretary again called the name of Mr. George W. Newcomer. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. Mr. Chairman, wait a mo- 
 ment. I protest against that vote. Is it possible you will not even listen to a 
 statement? I want to say something to you, Mr. Chairman. Now, listen 
 to what I have to say. 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. The roll call alone is in order. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. Listen to what I have to say. 
 I say to you that you are raping your own roll ; that the Secretary of the 
 National Committee himself told me that Mr. Kendall was the alternate. 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. The Secretary will proceed with 
 the calling of the roll. 
 
 The Secretary again called the name of Mr. George W. Newcomer. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. I protest! Steal! Thief 1 
 That is not right. Why do you not call the first alternate on the list? 
 
 The Reading Clerk again called the name of Mr. George W. New- 
 comer, and he voted for Mr. Root. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLJNN, of Pennsylvania. You are a pack of thieves; 
 that is what you are. 
 
 The Secretary resumed and concluded the call of the Pennsylvania 
 delegation. 
 
 The result of the vote of Pennsylvania was announced: McGovern, 
 64; Root, 12. 
 
 MR. RICHARD R. QUAY, of Pennsylvania. I challenge that vote.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 59 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. I challenge that vote. It is 
 not possible you are going to steal a vote in open convention? I ask for 
 another poll of the delegation. I challenge that vote. Mr. Chairman, I 
 would not let any roll be called! Why should we go on with this? You 
 will not give me recognition. You will not even let me be heard i Why 
 should we go on with any roll call? Here is the certificate 
 
 MR. WILLIAM BARNES, JR., of New York. Mr. Chairman, I ask 
 unanimous consent that the name of this alternate be not called until 
 after the completion of the roll. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. Mr. Chairman, you will have 
 a happy time calling any roll here this afternoon unless you give us 
 justice. * Do not let them call the roll! We are going to be heard in 
 this Convention, or you are not going to have any roll call. 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. The Secretary will again call the 
 State of Pennsylvania. 
 
 The Secretary proceeded again to call the roll of Pennsylvania. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Allen F. Cooper, and he did not 
 respond. Thereupon he called the name of George W. Newcomer, alter- 
 nate. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. I want to be heard on that 
 proposition. 
 
 Mr. Newcomer (when his name was called) voted for Mr. Root. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. I protest against that vote, 
 and I want to be heard on that proposition. If you will give me a hear- 
 ing I should like to make a statement, and I should like to have a little 
 attention, too. 
 
 I hold in my hand the certificate of the Secretary of State of Pennsyl- 
 vania showing which one of these alternates had the highest vote. We 
 also have a roll of delegates and alternates prepared here, and Mr. Ken- 
 dall's name is the first name on that list. The Secretary of the National 
 Committee, whose roll it is, told me that Mr. Kendall was entitled to act 
 for Mr. Cooper. In addition to that we have the unanimous vote of the 
 Pennsylvania delegation ; and I want to say to you, Mr. Chairman, if 
 you steal this vote, you will call no more rolls in this Convention to-day. 
 ("Oh ! Oh !") I want fair treatment here, and I am going to have it. 
 Shall I come up where I can talk to you? The condition is this: I hold 
 in my hand 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. I heard what you said. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. Well, then, do you want me 
 to make a statement? Then pardon me one more word. 
 
 The Secretary of the National Committee, at 11 :30 this morning, 
 told me Mr. Kendall's name would be on the roll 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. It is on the roll. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. And that his name would be
 
 60 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 called as the alternate for Mr. Cooper, because he is first on the list, and 
 that has been the rule of all preceding National Conventions. 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. The Chair begs to differ with 
 the gentleman. The Chair wishes to state that no statement made by the 
 Secretary of the National Committee has any bearing upon this question. 
 The Chair has only to go by the credentials filed, and, following the rule 
 of all National Conventions, which was established by ftie Convention of 
 1880 under the chairmanship of Senator Hoar, from which I take the 
 precedent, the Chair holds that the name of the alternate on the roll op- 
 posite that of the principal shall be called ; and that is what has been done 
 here all this afternoon. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. I disagree with you. This is 
 the roll of the Secretary of the National Committee, and he tells me that 
 that has not been the custom, but that it has been the custom in all Na- 
 tional Conventions with which he is familiar to call the name first on the 
 roll, and the first name certified as the alternate is that of Mr. Kendall. 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. If you will permit, the Chair will 
 again state that the Secretary of this Convention has no authority to 
 make such a ruling in the first place, and in the second place he has never 
 officiated in that capacity in any previous Convention. The Chair has a 
 complete precedent, in the case where the ruling was established, and 
 which has since been followed, so far as he knows, and that is in the 
 Convention of 1880, where this same question arose, and the Chairman, 
 Mr. George F. Hoar, of Massachusetts, ruled : 
 
 "The Chair holds that when a delegate fails to respond, the name of 
 the alternate borne upon the roll opposite that delegate shall be called." 
 
 And that is what has been done all through this roll call. The Chair 
 is making no discrimination for or against any one, and he has no per- 
 sonal interest in this particular case. The same rule has been applied 
 throughout this roll call, from start to finish. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. You certify the roll of the 
 Secretary. . 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. Your Secretary of State certifies 
 this roll from Pennsylvania. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. You certify the roll to this 
 Convention from the Republican National Committee, and the Secretary 
 of that committee told me that the man first on the list would be called 
 as the alternate. 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. In that he is in error. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. We are not going to let you 
 juggle it. It is no error. He is the gentleman whose name ought to be 
 called. Mr. Kendall has the high vote. We will not stand it at all. 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. The Secretary will proceed with 
 the calling of the roll.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 61 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the Pennsylvania delegates, 
 and the result was announced : McGovern, 64 ; Root, 12. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. Mr. Chairman, you have an- 
 other mistake in that roll call. See ! Mr. Hersch did not vote on the 
 second call. 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. The Secretary will call Rhode 
 Island. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. No, no !. You are thieves ! 
 
 MR. ZIBA T. MOORE. You are robbers! 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. Your roll call is not right. 
 
 MR. MOORE, of Pennsylvania. We challenge that roll. 
 
 MR. RICHARD R. QUAY, of Pennsylvania. You have stolen everything 
 else, but you cannot steal Pennsylvania. 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. The Secretary will proceed with 
 the calling of the roll. 
 
 The Secretary resumed and concluded the calling of the roll. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. Mr. Chairman, I ask leave 
 to file a protest. 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. The Secretary will first announce 
 the result of the roll call. 
 
 The result was announced : Root, 558 ; McGovern, 501 ; Lauder, 12 ; 
 Houser, 1; Gronna, 1; not voting, 5, as follows: 
 
 ALABAMA. 
 
 AT LARGE. McGoV- Not 
 
 Delegates. Root. ern. Voting. 
 
 O. D. Street , i 
 
 J. J. Curtis i 
 
 S. T. Wright i 
 
 Shelby S. Pleasants i 
 
 Alex C. Birch i 
 
 U. G. Mason i 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i Prelate D. Barker i 
 
 Clarence W. Allen i 
 
 2 Wiley W. Pridgen i 
 
 George Newstell i 
 
 3 Byron Trammell J 
 
 John B. Daughtry i 
 
 4 John A. Bingham i 
 
 James I. Abercrombie i 
 
 5 Douglas Smith i 
 
 Lewis D. Hicks 
 
 6 Pope M. Long i 
 
 C. P. Lunsford i 
 
 7 R. B. Thompson i 
 
 C. D. Alverson i 
 
 8 Morton M. Hutchens ' 
 
 Charles W. Moore i
 
 62 
 
 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 ALABAMA. Continued. 
 
 McGov- Not 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. Root. ern. Voting. 
 
 9 James B. Sloan i 
 
 J. Rivers Carter i 
 
 22 2 
 
 ARIZONA. 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 J. L. Hubbell i 
 
 J. T. Williams, Jr i 
 
 R. H. Freudenthal i 
 
 Robert E. Morrison i 
 
 F. L. Wright i . . ' 
 
 J. C. Adams i 
 
 6 
 
 ARKANSAS. 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 Powell Clayton i 
 
 H. L. Remmel i 
 
 C. N. Rix i 
 
 C. E. Bush i 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i Charles R. French i 
 
 Charles T. Bloodworth i 
 
 2 H. H. Meyers i 
 
 R. S. Coffman i 
 
 3 R. S. Granger i 
 
 J. F. Mayes i 
 
 4 C. E. Spear i 
 
 J. O. Livesay i 
 
 S N. B. Burrow i 
 
 S. A. Jones i 
 
 6 Ferd Havis . . i 
 
 C. M. Wade i 
 
 7 H. G. Friedheim i 
 
 T. S. Grayson i 
 
 17 i 
 
 CALIFORNIA. 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 Hiram W. Johnson . . i 
 
 Chester H. Rowell . . i 
 
 Meyer Lissner . . i 
 
 Francis J. Heney ' . . i 
 
 William Kent . . i 
 
 Mrs. Florence C. Porter . . i 
 
 Marshall Stimson . . i 
 
 Frank S. Wallace . . i
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 63 
 
 CALIFORNIA. Continued. 
 
 McGov- Not 
 
 Delegates. Rot. ern. Voting. 
 
 George C. Pardee .. i 
 
 Lee C. Gates I 
 
 Clinton L. White I 
 
 John M. Eshleman (By E. D. Roberts, alternate) .. i 
 
 C H. Windham i 
 
 William H. Sloane i 
 
 C. C. Young .. i 
 
 Ralph W. Bull i 
 
 S. C. Beach ; i 
 
 John H. McCallum i 
 
 Truxton Beale . . i 
 
 W. G. Tillotson i 
 
 Sumner Crosby . . i 
 
 Charles E. Snook . . i 
 
 Mrs. Isabella W. Blaney i 
 
 Jesse L. Hurlburt . . i 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 4 E. H. Tryon i 
 
 Morris Meyerfeld, Jr i 
 
 COLORADO. 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 Simon Guggenheim 
 
 Thomas H. Devine 
 
 Jefferson B. Farr 
 
 Crawford Hill 
 
 A. M. Stevenson 
 
 Irving Howbert ' 
 
 A. Newton Parrish 
 
 Jesse F. McDonald 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i William G. Smith 
 
 George W. Johnson 
 
 2 Casimero Barela 
 
 E. T. Elliott. 
 
 CONNECTICUT. 
 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 Charles F. Brooker 
 
 Charles Hopkins Clark 
 
 J. Henry Roraback 
 
 Frank B. Weeks 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i Everett J. Lake 
 
 Hugh M. Alcorn 
 
 a Charles A. Gates 
 
 Francis J. Regan
 
 64 
 
 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 CONNECTICUT. Continutd. 
 
 DISTRICTS. .Delegates. Root. 
 
 3 Isaac M. Ullman 
 
 Frank C. Woodruff 
 
 4 John T. King 
 
 James F. Walsh 
 
 5 Edwin J. Emmons . 
 
 Irving H. Chase 
 
 U 
 
 DELAWARE. 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 Edmund Mitchell i 
 
 Henry A. du Pont i 
 
 Harry A. Richardson i 
 
 Simeon S. Pennewill . . . . i 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 George W. Marshall i 
 
 Ruby R. Vale i 
 
 6 
 
 FLORIDA. 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 Henry S. Chubb i 
 
 Joseph E. Lee i 
 
 M. B. Macfarlane i 
 
 W. A. Watts i 
 
 Z. T. Beilby i 
 
 George W. Allen i 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i J. F. Horr i 
 
 Henry W. Bishop i 
 
 2 George E. Gay i 
 
 W. H. Lucas i 
 
 3 T. F. McGourin i 
 
 M. Paige i 
 
 12 
 
 GEORGIA. 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 H. L. Johnson i 
 
 H. S. Jackson i 
 
 B. J. Davis i 
 
 C. P. Goree i 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i Henry Blun i 
 
 William James i 
 
 a G. L. Liverman i 
 
 S. S. Broadnax i 
 
 3 J. E. Peterson i 
 
 J. C. Styles i 
 
 McGov- 
 ern. 
 
 Not 
 Voting.
 
 WILLIAM BARNKS. JR.. of New York. 
 Chairman of the Advisory Committee.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 
 
 65 
 
 GEORGIA. Continued. 
 
 McGov- 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegatts. Root. ern. 
 
 4 Walter H. Johnson i 
 
 R. B. Butt i 
 
 5 J. W. Martin x 
 
 W. F. Penn x 
 
 6 George F. White i 
 
 R. A. Holland x 
 
 7 J. P. Dyar i 
 
 Louis H. Crawford . . i 
 
 8 M. B. Morton x 
 
 H. D. Bush i 
 
 9 James B. Gaston x 
 
 Roscoe Pickett x 
 
 xo John M. Barnes .. i 
 
 Charles T. Walker i 
 
 i x John H. Boone .. i 
 
 A. N. Fluker i 
 
 13 Clark Grier . . x 
 
 S. S. Mincey x 
 
 33 6 
 
 IDAHO. 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 A. R. Cruzen 
 
 George R. Barker 
 
 Qency St Clair 
 
 Fred E. Fisk 
 
 Frank J. Hagenbarth 
 
 Evan Evans 
 
 C. L. Heitman 
 
 D. W. Davis I 
 
 8 
 
 ILLINOIS. 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 Charles S. Deneen i 
 
 Roy O. West 
 
 B. A. Eckhart 
 
 Chauncey Dewey 
 
 L. Y. Sherman 
 
 Robert D. Clark 
 
 L. L. Emerson 
 
 W. A. Rosenfield 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegatts. 
 
 i Francis P. Brady 
 
 Martin B. Madden 
 
 John J. Hamberg 
 
 Isaac N. Powell 
 
 3 William H. Weber 
 
 Charles W. Vail 
 
 Not 
 Voting.
 
 66 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 ILLINOIS. Continued. 
 
 McGov- Not 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. Root. ern. Voting. 
 
 4 Thomas J. Healy . . i 
 
 Albert C. Reiser i 
 
 S Charles J. Happell i 
 
 William J. Cooke i 
 
 6 Homer K. Galpin .. i 
 
 Allen S. Ray i 
 
 7 Abel Davis . . i 
 
 D. A. Campbell i 
 
 8 John F. Devine (By August Wilhelm, alternate) .... .. i 
 
 Isidore H. Himes .. i 
 
 9 Fred W. Upham i 
 
 R. R. McCormick i 
 
 10 James Pease . . i 
 
 John E. Wilder I 
 
 1 1 Ira C. Copley . . i 
 
 John Lambert . . i 
 
 12 Fred E. Sterling .. i 
 
 H. W. Johnson . . i 
 
 13 James A. Cowley .. i 
 
 J. T. Williams i 
 
 14 Frank G. Allen . . i 
 
 William J. Graham . . i 
 
 15 Harry E. Brown i 
 
 Clarence E. Sniveley i 
 
 16 Edward N. Woodruff . . i 
 
 Cairo A. Trimble . . i 
 
 I 7 G. J. Johnson . . i 
 
 Frank B. Stitt . . . i 
 
 18 John L. Hamilton . . i 
 
 Len Small i .. .. 
 
 19 W. L. Shellabarger i 
 
 Elim J. Hawbaker . . i 
 
 20 J. A. Glenn . . i 
 
 W. W. Watson i 
 
 2i Logan Hay . . i 
 
 William H. Provine . . i 
 
 22 Edward E. Miller i 
 
 Henry J. Schmidt i 
 
 23 William F. Bundy i 
 
 Aden Knoph . . i 
 
 24 Randolph Smith . . i 
 
 James B. Barker . . i 
 
 25 Philip H. Eisenmayer . . i 
 
 Walter Wood i 
 
 9 49 
 INDIANA. 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 Harry S. New - i 
 
 Charles W. Fairbanks i 
 
 James E. Watson i 
 
 Joseph D. Oliver i
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 
 
 67 
 
 INDIANA. Continued. 
 
 McGov- Not 
 
 DISTRICTS. -ZMegato. Rott. ern. Voting. 
 
 i James A. Hemenway I 
 
 Charles F. HSllman i 
 
 2 David R. Scott i 
 
 Jerry Wooden i 
 
 3 George W. Applegate i 
 
 Cyrus M. Crim i 
 
 4 Oscar H. Montgomery i 
 
 Web Woodfill i 
 
 5 William R. McKeen i 
 
 Silas A. Hays i 
 
 6 Enos Porter . . i 
 
 Thomas C. Bryson .. i 
 
 7 William E. English i 
 
 Samuel L. Shank i 
 
 8 Harold Hobbs i 
 
 Edward C. Toner .. i 
 
 9 William Holton Dye . . i 
 
 William Endicott . . i 
 
 10 William R. Wood i 
 
 Percy A. Parry i 
 
 1 1 David E. Harris . . i 
 
 John P. Kenower . . i 
 
 12 R. H. Rerick i 
 
 Henry Brown . . i 
 
 13 Clement W. Studebaker i 
 
 Maurice Fox i 
 
 20 10 
 
 IOWA. 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 George D. Perkins i 
 
 B. F. Carroll i 
 
 Luther A. Brewer i 
 
 James F. Bryan . . i 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i E. L. McClurkin i 
 
 Lot Abraham i 
 
 2 Rudolph Rohlfs i 
 
 George W. French i 
 
 3 C. B. Santee i 
 
 O. P. Morton i 
 
 4 T. A. Potter i 
 
 A. C. Wilson i 
 
 5 William G. Downs i 
 
 E. H. Downing i 
 
 6 James A. Devitt i 
 
 Harry G. Brown i 
 
 7 Jesse A. Miller i 
 
 E. H. Addison i 
 
 8 A. B. Turner, Jr i 
 
 E. E. Bamford i
 
 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 IOWA. Continued. 
 
 McGov- 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. Roof. ern. 
 
 9 F. F. Everest i 
 
 W. S. Lewis i 
 
 10 J. L. Stevens . . i 
 
 J. P. Mullen i 
 
 1 1 J. W. Hospers . . , i 
 
 J. H. McCord i 
 
 16 10 
 KANSAS. 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 Henry J. Allen . . i 
 
 Ralph Harris . . i 
 
 John M. Landon . . i 
 
 Ansel R. Clark i 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i Willis J. Bailey i 
 
 A. E. Crane i 
 
 2 U. S. Sartin i 
 
 C. O. Bellinger i 
 
 3 Nelson Case . . i 
 
 Norman Hay . . i 
 
 4 J. B. Greer . . i 
 
 A. W. Logan .' . . . . i 
 
 S E. A. McGregor . . i 
 
 A. M. Story . . i 
 
 6 E. S. Bower . . i 
 
 E. E. Mullaney . . i 
 
 7 J. S. George . . i 
 
 Carl Moore . . i 
 
 8 C. L. Davidson . . i 
 
 H. L. Woods i 
 
 2 18 
 
 KENTUCKY. 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 W. O. Bradley i 
 
 James Breathitt i 
 
 W. D. Cochran i 
 
 J. E. Wood i 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i_W. J. Deboe i 
 
 John T. Tooke i 
 
 2 R. A. Cook i 
 
 J. B. Harvey i 
 
 3 R. E. Keown i 
 
 R. P. Green i 
 
 4 Pilson Smith i 
 
 J. Roy Bond i 
 
 S William Heyburn . . i 
 
 Bernard Bernheim i 
 
 Not 
 
 Voting.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 69 
 
 KENTUCKY. Continut*. 
 
 McGov Not 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. Root. crn. Voting. 
 
 6 Maurice L. Galvin i 
 
 W. A. Burkamp ! 
 
 7 R. C. Stoll , 
 
 James Cureton i 
 
 8 Coleman C. Wallace i 
 
 Leonard W. Bethurem i 
 
 g John Russell i 
 
 W. C Halbert i 
 
 10 A. B. Patrick i 
 
 John H. Hardwick i 
 
 ii D. C. Edwards .. i 
 
 O. H. Waddle. . i 
 
 23 3 
 
 LOUISIANA. 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 C H. Hebert 
 
 Armand Romain 
 
 Victor Loisel 
 
 H. C. Wannoth 
 
 Emile Kuntz 
 
 D. A. Lines 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i Walter L. Cohen 
 
 J. Madison Vance 
 
 2 Leonard Waguespack 
 
 Charles J. Bell 
 
 3 Ruben H. Brown 
 
 E. J. Rodrigue 
 
 4 A. C. Lea 
 
 J. P. Breda (By R. A. Giddens, alternate) . 
 5 _W. T. Insley 
 
 F. H. Cook 
 
 6 E. W. Sorrell 
 
 B. V. Baranco 
 
 7 L. E. Robinson 
 
 Frank C. Labit 
 
 MAINE. 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 Morrill N. Drew i 
 
 Aretas E. Stearns . i 
 
 Charles S. Hichborn i 
 
 Halbert P. Gardner i 
 
 ISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i Frank M. Low i 
 
 Gilman N. Deering . . i
 
 70 
 
 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 MAINE. Continued. 
 
 McGov- Not 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. Root. ern. Volinf 
 
 2 Jesse M. Libby . . i 
 
 William B. Kendall . .. i 
 
 3 Edward N. Merrill . . i 
 
 Harry E. Merrill . . i 
 
 4 A. E. Irving . . t 
 
 Edward M. Lawrence .. i 
 
 12 
 
 MARYLAND. 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 Phillips Lee Goldsborough i 
 
 William T. Warburton i 
 
 Edw. C. Carrington, Jr . . i 
 
 George L. Wellington (By Gist Blair, alternate') .. i 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i Albert G. Tower i 
 
 William B. Tilghman i 
 
 2 Robert Garrett i 
 
 John H. Cunningham i 
 
 3 Alfred A. Moreland . . i 
 
 Louis E. Melis .. i 
 
 4 Theodore P. Weis . . i 
 
 Thomas P. Evans . . i 
 
 5 Adrian Posey i 
 
 R. N. Ryan i 
 
 6 S. K. Jones i 
 
 Galen L. Tait . . i 
 
 8 8 
 
 MASSACHUSETTS. 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 Charles S. Baxter . . i 
 
 George W. Coleman . . i 
 
 Frederick Fosdick . . i 
 
 Albert Bushnell Hart . . i 
 
 Octave A. LaRiviere . . i 
 
 James P. Magenis . . i 
 
 Arthur L. Nason . . I 
 
 Alvin G. Weeks . . i 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i Cummings C. Chesney i 
 
 Eugene B. Blake i 
 
 2 Embury P. Clark I 
 
 William H. Feiker I 
 
 3 Matthew J. Whittall i 
 
 Lawrence F. Kilty I 
 
 4 John M. Keyes .. i 
 
 Frederick P. Glazier . . I 
 
 5 Herbert L. Chapman . . 'I 
 
 Smith M. Decker (By James R. Berwick, alternate) .. i
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 
 
 71 
 
 18 
 
 MASSACHUSETTS. Continued. 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. Root. 
 
 6 James F. Ingrabam, Jr i 
 
 Isaac Patch (By Alfred E. Lunt, alternate) I 
 
 7 Charles M. Cox 
 
 Lynn M. Ranger 
 
 8 John Read i 
 
 George S. Lovejoy i 
 
 9 Alfred Tewksbury 
 
 Loyal L. Jenkins 
 
 10 H. Clifford Gallagher i 
 
 Guy A. Ham i 
 
 ii Grafton D. Gushing i 
 
 W. Prentiss Parker i 
 
 12 J. Stearns Gushing i 
 
 George L. Barnes i 
 
 13 John Westall i 
 
 Abbott P. Smith i 
 
 14 Eldon B. Keith 
 
 Warren A. Swift 
 
 MICHIGAN. 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 John D. MacKay i 
 
 William J. Richards i 
 
 George B. Morley i 
 
 Eugene Fifield i 
 
 Fred A. Diggins i 
 
 William Judson i 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i William L. Carpenter i 
 
 John S. Haggerty i 
 
 2 Frank T. Newton 
 
 L. Whitney Watkins 
 
 3 John C. Potter 
 
 Marvin J. Schaberg 
 
 4 Edw. C. Reid 
 
 John T. Owens 
 
 S Claude T. Hamilton 
 
 Fred W. Green 
 
 6 Leonard Freeman i 
 
 Harry C. Guillot i 
 
 7 John Wallace 
 
 Lincoln Avery i 
 
 8 Theron W. Atwood i 
 
 William M. Smith I 
 
 9 Calvin A. Palmer 
 
 John A. Sherman 
 
 to Henry B. Smith I 
 
 Henry A. Frambach I 
 
 ii William H. White i 
 
 V. R. Davy i 
 
 McGov- 
 ern. 
 
 Not 
 Voting.
 
 72 
 
 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 la J. H. Rice. . . 
 J. C. Kirkpatrick , 
 
 MICHIGAN. Continued. 
 
 McGov- Not 
 Root. ern. Voting. 
 
 MINNESOTA. 
 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 E. K. Roverud 
 
 Moses E. Clapp 
 
 Milton D. Purdy 
 
 Jacob F. Jacobson 
 
 O. J. Larson , 
 
 A. L. Hanson , 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i H. J. Harm 
 
 Tollef Sanderson , 
 
 a William F. Hughes , 
 
 Emil King 
 
 3 Job W. Lloyd 
 
 J. A. Gates , 
 
 4 Hugh T. Halbert , 
 
 R. A. Wilkinson 
 
 S Andrew A. D. Rahn 
 
 Stanley Washburn 
 
 6 Andrew Davis , 
 
 E. C. Tuttle 
 
 7 T. T. Ofsthun 
 
 A. J. Johnson 
 
 8 W. A. Eaton 
 
 W. H. LaPlant 
 
 9 Charles L. Stevens 
 
 Frank S. Lycan 
 
 Delegates. 
 
 L. B. Moseley 
 
 M. J. Mulvihill. . . . 
 
 Charles Banks 
 
 L. K. Atwood 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 i James M. Dickey, 
 J. M. Shumpert . 
 
 2 J. F. 
 
 E. H. 
 3 Louis 
 
 Daniel 
 4-J- W. 
 
 Butler . . . , 
 McKissack . . 
 Waldauer. 
 W. Garey 
 Bell. , 
 
 MISSISSIPPI. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 W. W. Phillips
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 
 
 73 
 
 MISSISSIPPI. Continued. 
 
 McGov Net 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. R oot . e rn. Voting. 
 
 5 W. J. Price , 
 
 A. Buckley ! 
 
 6 J. C. Tyler , 
 
 W. P. Locker .. , 
 
 7 C. R. Ligon , 
 
 E. F. Breenan ! 
 
 8 Wesley Crayton l 
 
 P. W. Howard .. "i " 
 
 16 4 
 
 MISSOURI. 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 Herbert S. Hadley . . , 
 
 Jesse A. Tolerton l 
 
 Walter S. Dickey .. , " 
 
 Hugh Mclndoe . . l 
 
 DISTKI CTS. Delegates. 
 
 x Charles E. Rendlen . . t 
 
 Joseph Moore . . j 
 
 a E. M. Lomax . . x 
 
 A. G. Knight . . t 
 
 3 H. G. Orton ; i 
 
 H. L. Eads i 
 
 4 Ralph O. Stuber .. i 
 
 James S. Shinabarger . . i 
 
 S Homer B. Mann . . i 
 
 Ernest R. Sweeney . . i 
 
 6 C. A. Denton . . j 
 
 C H. Williams . . . i 
 
 7 Richard Johnson i 
 
 Louis Hoffman I 
 
 8 G. A. Brownfield .. i 
 
 Frank A. White . . i 
 
 9 Oscar A. Meyersieck i 
 
 Clarence A. Barnes i 
 
 10 Otto F. Stifel i 
 
 Edmond Koeln i 
 
 x i Charles R. Graves x 
 
 Henry L. Weeke i 
 
 ia Gus Frey i 
 
 Henry W. Kiel. . I 
 
 13 Politte Elvins i 
 
 John H. Reppy i 
 
 14 H. Byrd Duncan x 
 
 George S. Green x 
 
 15 C. S. Walden .. i 
 
 O. P. Moody . . i 
 
 16 Walter W. Durnell .. i 
 
 William P. Elmer . . i 
 
 16 a*
 
 74 
 
 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 Delegates. 
 O. M. Lanstrum . 
 Edward Donlan 
 D. J. Charles. . . 
 George T. Baggs . 
 Sam Stephenson 
 George W. Clay . . 
 J. C. Kinney . . 
 A. J. Wilcomb. . 
 
 MONTANA. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 McGov- Not 
 Root. ern. Voting. 
 
 Delegates. 
 
 Don L. Love 
 
 J. J. McCarthy 
 
 Nathan Merriam . . . . 
 
 H. E. Sackett 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i Julius C. Harpham 
 
 William Ernst . . 
 
 a J. E. Baum .... 
 
 John W. Towle . . . 
 
 3 Robert E. Evans . . 
 
 David Thomas . . . 
 
 4 George W. Neill . . 
 
 E. L. King 
 
 5 C. A. Luce 
 
 A. C. Epperson . . 
 
 6 J. P. Gibbons. . . . 
 
 W. H. Reynolds. . 
 
 NEBRASKA. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 16 
 
 NEVADA. 
 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 R. B. Govan 
 
 H. V. Moorehouse 
 
 W. W. Williams 
 
 E. E. Roberts (By C H. Ruborg, alternate) . 
 George S. Nixon (By Albert Karge, alternate) , 
 M. Badt . 
 
 Delegates. 
 Frd W. Estabrook , 
 
 NEW HAMPSHIRE. 
 
 AT LARGE.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 75 
 
 NEW HAMPSHIRE. Continued. 
 
 McGov- Not 
 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. Root. ern. Voting. 
 
 Lyford A. Merrow i 
 
 Charles M. Floyd i 
 
 Roland H. Spaulding i 
 
 DI STR i cxs. Delegates. 
 
 i Hovey E. Slayton i 
 
 Fernando W. Hartford i 
 
 2 Charles Galeshedd i 
 
 Orton B. Brown i 
 
 8 
 NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 John Franklin Fort . . i 
 
 Everett Colby . . i 
 
 Edgar B. Bacon . . i 
 
 Frank B. Jess . . i 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i John Boyd Avis . . i 
 
 Duncan W. Blake, Jr . . i 
 
 2 Joseph A. Marvel . . i 
 
 Francis D. Potter . . i 
 
 3 Adrian Lyon . . i 
 
 Clarence E. F. Hetrick . . i 
 
 4 James E. Bathgate, Jr . . i 
 
 John E. Gill . . i 
 
 5 Charles W. Ennis . . i 
 
 Edgar A. Knapp . . i 
 
 6 Herbert M. Bailey . . i 
 
 William W. Taylor ' . . i 
 
 7 James G. Blauvelt . . i 
 
 Henry C. Whitehead . . i 
 
 8 Louis M. Brock . . i 
 
 John M. Klein . . i 
 
 9 William A. Lord . . i 
 
 Edward T. Ward .. i 
 
 10 Frank L. Driver .. i 
 
 Edmund B. Osborne (By Harold J. Howland, alternate) . . i 
 
 1 1 John F. Gardner . . i 
 
 Frederick Vollmer, Jr . . i 
 
 12 George L. Record . . i 
 
 John Rotherham . . i 
 
 28 
 NEW MEXICO. 
 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 Benigno C. Hernandes i 
 
 Gregory Page i 
 
 Frederico Chavez . . i 
 
 J. M. Cunningham i 
 
 E. A. Cahoon . i
 
 76 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 NEW MEXICO. Continued. 
 
 McGov- Not 
 Delegates. Root. ern. Voting. 
 
 W. D. Murray i 
 
 H. O. Burcun . . i 
 
 Hugo Seaberg i 
 
 NEW YORK. 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 Elihu Root 
 
 William Barnes, Jr 
 
 Edwin A. Merritt, Jr 
 
 William Berri 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i William Carr 
 
 Smith Cox 
 
 2 Theron H. Burden (By Gilbert B. Vorhies, alternate) 
 
 Frank E. Losee 
 
 3 David Towle 
 
 Alfred E. Vass 
 
 4 Timothy L. Woodruff 
 
 William A. Prendergast 
 
 5 William Berri (By Robert Wellwood, alternate) . . 
 
 Alfred T. Hobley 
 
 6 William M. Calder 
 
 Lewis M. Swasey 
 
 7 Michael J. Dady 
 
 Jacob Brenner 
 
 8 Marcus B. Campbell 
 
 Frederick Linde 
 
 9 Thomas B. Lineburgh 
 
 Rhinehard H. Pforr 
 
 10 Clarence B. Smith 
 
 Jacob L. Holtzmann 
 
 1 1 George Cromwell 
 
 Chauncey M. Depew 
 
 12 J. VanVechten Olcott 
 
 Alexander Wolf 
 
 13 James E. Mach 
 
 Charles H. Murray 
 
 14 Samuel S. Koenig 
 
 Frederick C. Tanner 
 
 15 Job E. Hedges 
 
 Ezra P. Prentice 
 
 16 Otto T. Bannard 
 
 Martin Steinthal 
 
 17 Nicholas Murray Butler 
 
 William H. Douglas 
 
 18 Ogden L. Mills 
 
 Charles L. Bernheimer 
 
 19 Samuel Strasbourger 
 
 Louis N. Hammerling 
 
 20 Herbert Parsons 
 
 Samuel Krulewitch
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 
 
 77 
 
 NEW YORK. Continued. 
 
 McGov- Not 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. Root. ern. Voting. 
 
 31 Lloyd C. Griscom j 
 
 Frank K. Bowers x 
 
 22 James L. Wells j 
 
 Ernest F. Eilert I 
 
 33 Josiah T. Newcomb I 
 
 Herman T. Redin i 
 
 24 Alexander S. Cochran (By John H. Nichols, alternate) i 
 
 William Archer . . i 
 
 25 William L. Ward .. i 
 
 John J. Brown . . i 
 
 26 Joseph M. Dickey I 
 
 Samuel K. Phillips i 
 
 27 Louis F. Payn i 
 
 Martin Cantine i 
 
 28 James H. Perkins i 
 
 Alba M. Ide j 
 
 29 Louis W. Emerson ,.....'. i 
 
 Cornelius V. Collins i 
 
 30 Lucius N. Littauer . . i 
 
 J. Ledlie Hees i 
 
 31 George R. Malby i 
 
 John H. Moffitt i 
 
 32 Francis M. Hugo i 
 
 Perry G. Williams . . i 
 
 33 Judson J. Gilbert i 
 
 William S. Doolittle i 
 
 34 George W. Fairchild i 
 
 Lafayette B. Gleason i 
 
 35 Francis Hendricks i 
 
 James M. Gilbert i 
 
 36 Sereno E. Payne - i 
 
 Albert M. Patterson i 
 
 37 Andrew D. White (By Elmer Sherwood, alternate) . i 
 
 Alanson B. Houghton i 
 
 38 George W. Aldridge . . i 
 
 James L. Hotchkiss . . i 
 
 39 James W. Wadsworth i 
 
 Frederick C. Stevens i 
 
 40 William H. Daniels i .. .. 
 
 James S. Simmons i 
 
 41 Charles P. Woltr i 
 
 Nathan Wolff (By George P. Urban, alternate) . . i 
 
 42 John Grimm i 
 
 Simon Seibert i 
 
 43 Frank Sullivan Smith i 
 
 Frank O. Anderson i 
 
 76 13 i 
 
 NORTH CAROLINA. 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 Zeb V. Walser i 
 
 Richmond Pearson i
 
 78 
 
 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 NORTH CAROLINA. Continued. 
 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 Thomas E. Owen 
 
 Cyrus Thompson 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 i Isaac M. Meekins 
 
 Wheeler Martin 
 
 2 Daniel W. Patrick 
 
 George W. Stanton 
 
 3 Marion Butler 
 
 W. S. O'B. Robinson 
 
 4 J. C. L. Harris 
 
 John C. Matthews 
 
 5 James N. Williamson 
 
 John T. Benbow 
 
 6 R. S. White 
 
 D. H. Senter 
 
 7 C. H. Cowles 
 
 J. T. Hedrick 
 
 8 Moses N. Harshaw 
 
 W. Henry Hobson 
 
 9 S. S. McNinch 
 
 Charles E. Green 
 
 10 A. T. Pritchard 
 
 R. H. Staton 
 
 NORTH DAKOTA. 
 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 J. H. Cooper 
 
 L. B. Garnaas 
 
 August E. Johnson *. 
 
 W. S. Lauder . . 
 
 A. L. Nelson 
 
 Robert M. Pollock 
 
 Emil Scow 
 
 P. O. Thorson 
 
 O. T. Tofsrud 
 
 T. Twichell 
 
 OHIO. 
 
 I Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 Harry M. Daugherty 
 
 Warren G. Harding 
 
 David J. Cable 
 
 Theodore E. Burton 
 
 Arthur I. Vorys 
 
 Charles P. Taft 
 
 Root. 
 
 McGov- 
 ern. 
 
 Not 
 Voting.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 79 
 
 OHIO. Continued. 
 
 McGov- Not 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. Root. em. Voting. 
 
 i Julius Fleischmann i 
 
 Sam L. Mayer i 
 
 a George P. Schott i 
 
 Ray J. Hillenbrand i 
 
 3 Daniel W. Allaman i 
 
 J. Clinton Hooven (By Gran. M. Kumler, alternate).. . i 
 
 4 Carl D. Jones . . i 
 
 J. C. Pence . . i 
 
 5 Allen Bybee ' . . . i 
 
 Frank Carlo . . i 
 
 6 Carroll C. Eulass I 
 
 Robert J. Shawhan . . i 
 
 7 John L. Bushnell i 
 
 Isaac K. Funderburg (By Geo. W. Lindsay, alternate) . . i 
 
 8 N. L. MacLachlan .. i 
 
 Lewis Slack . . i 
 
 9 Carl D. Finch . . i 
 
 George . Hardy . . i 
 
 10 Sherman H. Eagle . . i 
 
 Phillip M. Streich . . i 
 
 1 1 Henry Zenner . . i 
 
 James Thomas .. i 
 
 12 Karl T. Webber .. i 
 
 King G. Thompson . . i 
 
 13 Thomas P. Dewey .. i 
 
 Carl J. Gugler .. i 
 
 14 Arthur L. Garford .. i .. 
 
 H. G. Hammond . . i 
 
 15 David L. Melick .. i 
 
 Arthur C. Smith . . i 
 
 1 6 Emmett E. Erskine .. i 
 
 Cook Danford . . i 
 
 17 Enos S. Souers .. I 
 
 Andrew S. Mitchell . . i 
 
 1 8 Emil J. Anderson . . i 
 
 Harry A. March . . i 
 
 19 W. J. Beckley . . i 
 
 Edwin Seedhouse . . i 
 
 20 A. D. Ay lard .. I 
 
 Joseph H. Speddy .. i 
 
 ai J. W. Conger . . i 
 
 John J. Sullivan . . i 
 
 4 34 
 OKLAHOMA. 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 Robert McKeen 
 
 George H. Brett 
 
 Edd Herrinn 
 
 Allen L. McDonald 
 
 L. S. Skelton .
 
 80 
 
 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 OKLAHOMA. Continutd. 
 
 McGov- Not 
 
 Delegates. Root. ern. Voting. 
 
 Gilbert Woods . . i 
 
 A. E. Perry . . i 
 
 Tom Wall . . i 
 
 T. H. Dwyer .. i 
 
 Ewers White . . i 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 I George M. Dizney . . i 
 
 Dan Norton . . i 
 
 2 G. A. Paul .. i 
 
 H. A. Bower . . i 
 
 3 Joseph A. Gill i 
 
 J. W. Gilliland i 
 
 4 C. W. Miller i 
 
 G. A. Ramsey i 
 
 5 M. A. Tucker . . i 
 
 J. R. Eckles .. i 
 
 4 16 
 
 OREGON. 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 Charles W. Ackerson . . i 
 
 Daniel Boyd . . i 
 
 Fred S. B ynon i 
 
 Homer C. Campbell i 
 
 Charles H. Carey .. i 
 
 Henry Waldo Coe .. i 
 
 D. D. Hail .. i 
 
 Thomas McCusker . . . . x 
 
 J. N. Smith i 
 
 A. V. Swift .. i 
 
 3 6 i 
 
 PENNSYLVANIA. 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 Ziba T. Moore 
 
 H. H. Gilkyson 
 
 William P. Young 
 
 Robert D. Towne 
 
 John E. Schiefley 
 
 William H. Hackenberg 
 
 George R. Scull 
 
 Owen C. Underwood 
 
 William W. Kincaid 
 
 Lex N. Mitchell 
 
 Fred W. Brown 
 
 George H. Flinn 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i Hugh Black i 
 
 William S. Vare . . i
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 81 
 
 PENNSYLVANIA. Continued. 
 
 McGov- Not 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. Root ern Voting. 
 
 2 E. T. Stotesbury (By Howard B. French, alternate) i 
 
 John Wanamaker (By Ed R. Wood, alternate) ... i 
 
 3 J. H. Bromley , 
 
 Harry C. Ransley , 
 
 4 H. Horace Dawson x 
 
 Charles F. Freihofer l 
 
 5 William Disston , 
 
 John T. Murphy , 
 
 6 Samuel Crothers ! 
 
 William Draper Lewis , 
 
 7 John J. Gheen , 
 
 James W. Mercur x 
 
 8 B. C. Foster ! 
 
 C. Tyson Kratz , 
 
 9 William W. Griest x 
 
 William H. Keller , " [[ 
 
 10 John Von Bergen, Jr . . t 
 
 Gro. B. Carson t . x 
 
 x i Stephen J. Hughes . . j 
 
 David M. Rosser . . j 
 
 12 Thomas R. Edwards . . x 
 
 H. D. Lindermuth . . ! 
 
 13 Fred E. Lewis . . ! 
 
 B. Frank Ruth .. j 
 
 14 Bradley W. Lewis . . i 
 
 Dana R. Stephens . . i 
 
 15 Harry W. Pyle . . j 
 
 Robert K. Young . . j 
 
 16 A very Clinton Sickles . . j 
 
 W. H. Unger ; . . , 
 
 17 Thomas A. Appleby . . i 
 
 Charles B. Clayton . . x 
 
 18 Harry Hertzler . . i 
 
 Charles E. Landis . . i 
 
 19 W. Lovell Baldrige .. i 
 
 Mahlon H. Myers . . i 
 
 20 F. H. Beard .. i 
 
 Grier Hersh I 
 
 2i E. G. Boose . . i 
 
 Guy B. Mayo . . i 
 
 22 John C. Dight . . i 
 
 William C. Peoples . . i 
 
 23 Harvey M. Berkeley . . i 
 
 Allen F. Cooper (By Geo. W. Newcomer, alternate) i 
 
 24 James H. Cunningham .. i 
 
 George Davidson i 
 
 25 Phillip J. Barber . . i 
 
 Manley O. Brown . . i 
 
 26 Leighton C. Scott . . i 
 
 William Tonkin . . i 
 
 37 J- W. Foust .. i 
 
 Harry W. Truitt .. i
 
 82 
 
 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 PENNSYLVANIA. Continued. 
 
 DISTRICTS.- Delegates. 
 
 28 John L. Morrison 
 
 J. C. Russell 
 
 29 Judd H. Bruff 
 
 Richard R. Quay 
 
 30 William H. Coleman 
 
 Samuel C. Jamison 
 
 31 William Flinn 
 
 Charles F. Frazee 
 
 32 David B. Johns 
 
 Louis P. Schneider 
 
 RHODE ISLAND. 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 Henry F. Lippitt 
 
 George R. Lawton 
 
 R. H. I. Goddard, Jr 
 
 Herbert W. Rice 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i R. Livingston Beeckman 
 
 Ezra Dixon 
 
 2 George B. Waterhouse 
 
 Frank W. Tillinghast 
 
 3 Harry Cutler 
 
 Volney M. Wilson, Jr 
 
 SOUTH CAROLINA. 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 Joseph W. Tolbert 
 
 J. Duncan Adams 
 
 J. R. Levy 
 
 W. T. Andrews 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i Thomas L. Grant 
 
 Aaron P. Prioleau 
 
 2 W. D. Ramey 
 
 W. S. Dixon 
 
 3 Ernest F. Cochran 
 
 R. R. Tolbert, Jr 
 
 4 Thomas Brier 
 
 Frank J. Young 
 
 5 John F. Jones 
 
 C. P. T. White 
 
 6 J. E. Wilson 
 
 J. A. Baxter 
 
 7 Alonzo D. Webster 
 
 J. H. Goodwyn 
 
 Root. 
 
 McGov 
 ern. 
 
 Not 
 Voting. 
 
 64
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 
 
 83 
 
 SOUTH DAKOTA. 
 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 R. S. Bessey 
 
 C. L. Dotson 
 
 S. X. Way 
 
 G. C. Redfield 
 
 Alan Bogue, Jr 
 
 A. E. Bossingham 
 
 Isaac Lincoln 
 
 M. G. Carlisle 
 
 William Williamson 
 
 Isaac Emberson 
 
 TENNESSEE. 
 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 Newell Sanders 
 
 Xen Hicks 
 
 John J. Gore 
 
 John W. Ross 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 i Sam R. Sells 
 
 R. E. Donnally 
 
 2 T. A. Wright 
 
 John J. Jennings, Jr 
 
 3 H. Clay Evans 
 
 John H. Early 
 
 4 George T. Renfro 
 
 W. A. Smith : 
 
 S John W. Overall 
 
 A. V. McLane 
 
 6 W. D. Howser 
 
 J. A. Althauser 
 
 7 Marion Richardson 
 
 R. S. Hopkins 
 
 8 R. M. Murray 
 
 J. W. Stewart 
 
 9 John B. Tarrant 
 
 James W. Brown 
 
 10 H. O. True 
 
 R. R. Church, Jr 
 
 TEXAS. 
 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 H. F. McGregor 
 
 W. C. Averille 
 
 C. K. McDowell . , 
 
 McGov- Not 
 Root. ern. Voling. 
 
 10
 
 84 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 TEXAS. Continued. 
 
 McGov- Not 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. Root. ern. Voting. 
 
 J. E. Lutz i 
 
 J. E. Elgin i 
 
 W. H. Love i 
 
 W. M. McDonald i 
 
 G. W. Burroughs i 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i Phil E. Baer i 
 
 R. B. Harrison i 
 
 2 George W. Eason i 
 
 C. L. Rutt i 
 
 3 F. N. Hopkins . . . . i 
 
 J. L. Jackson . . i 
 
 4 A. L. Dyer i 
 
 M. O. Sharp i 
 
 5 Eugene Marshall i 
 
 Harry Beck I 
 
 6 J. Allen Myers i 
 
 Rube Freedman . . i 
 
 7 J. H. Hawley i 
 
 H. L. Price i 
 
 8 C. A. Warnken i 
 
 Spencer Graves i 
 
 9 C. M. Hughes i 
 
 M. M. Rodgers i 
 
 10 H. M. Moore i 
 
 F. L. Welch i 
 
 1 1 T. J. Darling i 
 
 B. C. Ward i 
 
 12 Eugene Greer (By Sam Davidson, alternate). ... .. i 
 
 C. C. Littleton i 
 
 13 W. H. Featherston .. i 
 
 F. H. Hill . . i 
 
 14 J. M. Oppenheimer . i 
 
 John Hall i 
 
 15 J- C. Scott .. i 
 
 T. J. Martin . . I 
 
 16 L. S. McDowell i 
 
 U. S. Stewart . . i 
 
 UTAH. 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 Joseph Howell 
 
 George Sutherland 
 
 Reed Smoot 
 
 William Spry 
 
 Jacob Johnson 
 
 C. E. Loose 
 
 James M. Peterson 
 
 C. R. Hollingsworth
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 
 
 85 
 
 VERMONT. 
 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 Carroll S. Page 
 
 J. Gray Estey . . 
 
 John L. Lewis 
 
 John A. Mead 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i William R. Warner 
 
 John L. South wick 
 
 2 E. W. Gibson 
 
 Frank D. Thompson 
 
 VIRGINIA. 
 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 C. B. Slemp 
 
 Alvah H. Martin 
 
 R. H. Angell 
 
 R. E. Cabell 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 i Clarence G. Smithers 
 
 George R. Mould 
 
 2 D. Lawrence Groner 
 
 P. J. Riley 
 
 3 Joseph P. Brady 
 
 W. R. Vawter 
 
 4 H. C. Willson 
 
 W. B. Alfred 
 
 5 S. Floyd Landreth . . . 
 
 A. H. Staples . . . 
 
 6 S. H. Hoge 
 
 J. E. B. Smith 
 
 7 John Paul 
 
 R. J. Walker 
 
 8 Joseph L. Crupper 
 
 M. K. Lowery 
 
 9 L. P. Summers 
 
 A. P. Crockett 
 
 10 George A. Revercomb 
 
 R. A. Fulwiler 
 
 Root. 
 
 McGor- 
 ern. 
 
 Not 
 
 Voting. 
 
 Delegates. 
 Howard Cosgrove , 
 R. W. Condon . . , 
 E. B. Benn . . . 
 William Jones 
 
 WASHINGTON. 
 
 AT LARGE.
 
 86 
 
 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 WASHINGTON. Continued. 
 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 \V. T. Dovell 
 
 Peter Mutty 
 
 M. E. Field 
 
 A. D. Sloane 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i Hugh Eldridge 
 
 Patrick Halloran 
 
 2 F. H. Coliins 
 
 E. n. Hubbard 
 
 3 C. C. Case 
 
 \V. X. Devine 
 
 WEST VIRGINIA. 
 
 I>CIC>:1C.<. AT LARGE. 
 
 \\'illiam E. Giasscock 
 
 Wiliiam P. Hubbard 
 
 Samuel B. Montgomery 
 
 \Villiam Seymour Edwards 
 
 Charles A. Swesringen 
 
 David B. Smith 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 i S. G. Smith 
 
 Harry Shaw 
 
 2 William H. Somers 
 
 Tames P. Fitch 
 
 3 E. W. Martin 
 
 M. J. Simms 
 
 4 Amos Bright 
 
 \V. S. Sugden 
 
 5 Thomas Kay Laing 
 
 Edward Cooper 
 
 Root. 
 
 McGo-. 
 ern. 
 
 .Vot 
 doling. 
 
 6 
 
 WISCONSIN. 
 
 Aniirew K. Dahl .... 
 Walter L. Houser . . . . 
 Alvin P. Kletzsch . . . . , 
 Francis E. McGovern . . 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 i Sidney C. Goff ... 
 Walter S. Goodland 
 i Charles W. Pfeifer , 
 
 Les ie A. W:ight . . 
 3 Michael B. Olbrich . . 
 William I. Pearce . . 
 
 Louder. Gronna 
 
 Not 
 
 Voting.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 
 
 87 
 
 WISCONSIN. Continued. 
 
 McGov- Not 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. ern. Louder. Gronna. Voting. 
 
 4 Christian Doerfler i 
 
 John C. Kleczka i 
 
 5 Henry F. Cochems i 
 
 William P. Jobse i 
 
 6 Wilbur E. Hurlbut i 
 
 William Mauthe i 
 
 7 Oscar W. Schoengarth i 
 
 James A. Stone i 
 
 8 Arthur W. Prehn i 
 
 Eli E. Winch i 
 
 9 Samuel H. Cady i 
 
 Lewis L. Johnson i 
 
 10 Henry S. Comstock i 
 
 Walter C. Owen i 
 
 ii David C. Jones i 
 
 Albert W. Sanborn i 
 
 12 12 I I 
 
 WYOMING. 
 
 McGov- Not 
 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. Root. ern. Voting. 
 
 F. E. Warren i 
 
 C. D. Clark i 
 
 F. W. Mondell i 
 
 W. F. Walls i 
 
 Patrick Sullivan i 
 
 W. II. Huntley i 
 
 6 
 
 ALASKA. 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 Jafet Lindberg (By W. H. Haggatt, alternate) i 
 
 L. P. Shackleford i 
 
 2 
 
 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 Aaron Bradshaw i 
 
 William Calvin Chase i 
 
 3 
 
 HAWAII. 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 Walter F. Frear i 
 
 Jonah K. Kalanianaole (By Antonio Q. Marcallino, Alt.) i 
 
 George F. Renton . . '
 
 88 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 HAWAII. Continued. 
 
 McGov- Not 
 Delegates. Root. ern. Voting. 
 
 John T. Moir . . ! 
 
 Harry A. Baldwin . . j 
 
 Charles A. Rice . , 
 
 PHILIPPINE ISLANDS. 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 John M. Switzer 
 
 T. L. Hartigan 
 
 PORTO RICO. 
 Delegates. AT LARGE. 
 
 Mateo Fajardo 
 
 Sosthenes Behn 
 
 The CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE. The vote as announced discloses 
 that a majority of the delegates have voted for Senator Root. I now 
 have the privilege and the honor to present to you your Temporary Chair- 
 man, Hon. Elihu Root. (Applause.) 
 
 MR. ELIHU ROOT, of New York, thereupon took the chair amid great 
 applause. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. Receiver of stolen goods ! 
 
 MR. ZIBA T. MOORE, of Pennsylvania. Are you willing to take a 
 nomination that was stolen? You did not think so in 1905 when you were 
 in Philadelphia and advised the prosecution of the people of whom you are 
 now<the tool. 
 
 MR. R. R. QUAY, of Pennsylvania. Receiver of stolen goods ! 
 
 CAPTAIN OF POLICE. This is a plain breach of the peace, and we will 
 not stand for it. v 
 
 MR. QUAY, of Pennsylvania. You are a protector of stolen goods! 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. Root advised the prosecution 
 of the very people for whom he is now willing to act as a tool. 
 
 ADDRESS OF THE TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN (Mr. Elihu Root, of New York). Gen- 
 tlemen of the Convention : Believe that I appreciate this expression of 
 confidence. I wish I were more competent for the service you require of 
 me. 
 
 The struggle for leadership in the Republican party which has so 
 long engrossed the attention and excited the feelings of its members is 
 about to be determined by the selection of a candidate. The varying
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 89 
 
 claims of opinion for recognition in the political creed of the party are 
 about to be settled by the adoption of a platform. 
 
 The supreme council of the party in this great National Convention, 
 representing every State and Territory in due proportion, according to 
 rules long since established, is about to appeal to the American people for 
 a continuance of the power of government which the party has exercised 
 with but brief interruptions for more than half a century, and that appeal 
 is to be based upon the soundness of the principles approved, and the 
 qualities of the candidates selected by the Convention. 
 
 In the performance of this duty by the Convention, and in the ac- 
 ceptance of its conclusions by Republicans, is to be applied the ever-recur- 
 ring test of a party's fitness to govern, its coherence and its formative and 
 controlling power of organization. And these depend upon the willing- 
 ness of the members of the party to subordinate their varying individual 
 opinions and postpone the matters of difference between them in order 
 that they may act in unison upon the great questions wherein they agree; 
 upon their willingness and capacity to thrust aside the disappointment 
 which some of them must always feel in failing to secure success for the 
 candidates of their preference; upon the loyalty of party members to the 
 party itself, to the great organization whose agency in government they 
 believe to be for the best interests of the nation, and for whose continu- 
 ance in power their love of country constrains them to labor. 
 
 Without these things there can be no party worthy of the name. 
 Without them party association is a rope of sand, party organization is 
 an ineffective form, party responsibility disappears, and with it disappears 
 the right to public confidence. 
 
 Without organized parties, having these qualities of coherence and 
 loyalty, free popular government becomes a confused and continual con- 
 flict between a vast multitude of individual opinions, individual interests, 
 individual attractions and repulsions, from which effective government 
 can emerge only by answering to the universal law of necessary organi- 
 zation and again forming parties. 
 
 Throughout our party's history in each Presidential election we have 
 gone to the American people with the confident and just assertion that 
 the Republican party is not a mere fortuituous collection of individuals, 
 but is a coherent and living force as an organization. It is effective, re- 
 sponsible, worthy of confidence, competent to govern. The traditions of its 
 great struggles for liberty, for the supremacy of law, for the preservation 
 of constitutional government, for national honor, exercise a controlling 
 influence upon its conduct. The lofty purpose of its great originators has 
 been transmitted by spiritual succession from generation to generation of 
 party leaders, and it is no idle rhetoric when we say, as we have so often 
 said and are about to say again to the American people : 
 
 "We are entitled to your belief in the sincerity of the principles we
 
 90 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 profess and the loyalty of our candidates to those principles, because we 
 are the party of Lincoln, and Sumner, and Seward, and Andrew, and 
 Morton, and Grant, and Hayes, and Garfield, and Arthur, and Harrison, 
 and Elaine, and Hoar, and McKinley." 
 
 We claim that we are entitled to a popular vote of confidence at the 
 coming election because we have demonstrated that we are the party of 
 affirmative, constructive policies for the betterment and progress of our 
 country in all the fields upon which the activity and influence of govern- 
 ment can rightly enter. We claim it because we have shown ourselves a 
 party of honest, efficient, and economical administration in which public 
 monies are faithfully applied, appointments are made on grounds of merit, 
 efficient service is rigorously exacted, graft is reduced to a minimum, 
 derelictions from official duty are sternly punished, and a high standard 
 of official morality is maintained. We claim it because we have main- 
 tained and promoted peace with the world, and the dignity, honor, and 
 just interests of the United States among the nations. We claim it be- 
 cause our party stands now, as it has ever stood, for order and liberty 
 and for the maintenance of the constitutional system of government 
 through which a self-controlled democracy for more than a century has 
 established against all detractors the competency of the American people 
 to govern themselves in law-abiding prosperity. 
 
 We challenge the judgment of the American people on the policies of 
 McKinley and Roosevelt and Taft. 
 
 President Taft, in his speech of acceptance on the 28th of July, 1908, 
 paid a just tribute to the great service rendered by his predecessor in 
 awakening the public conscience, inaugurating reforms, and saving the 
 country from the dangers of a plutocratic government. He instanced 
 the Railroad-rate Law, the prevention of railroad rebates and discrimina- 
 tions, the enforcement of the Anti-trust Law, the Pure-food Law, the 
 Meat-inspection Law, the general supervision and control of transporta- 
 tion companies, the conservation of natural resources, and he proceeded 
 to say : 
 
 "The chief function of the next Administration, in my judg- 
 ment, is distinct from and a progressive development of that which 
 has been performed by President Roosevelt. The chief function of 
 the next Administration is to complete and perfect the machinery by 
 which these standards may be maintained by which the law breakers 
 may be promptly restrained and punished, but which shall operate 
 with sufficient accuracy and dispatch to interfere with legitimate 
 business as little as possible." 
 
 There spoke the voice of two Republican Administrations, and the 
 promise of that declaration has been faithfully observed with painstaking 
 and assiduous care. The Republican Administration which is now draw- 
 ing to a close has engaged in completing and perfecting the machinery,
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 91 
 
 in applying the standards and working out the practical results of estab- 
 lished Republican policies, including also the McKinley policies of a 
 protective tariff and sound finance. Service of this kind is not spectacular. 
 It receives little public attention and little credit until the public mind is 
 turned to a careful study of the subject, but it is of the highest impor- 
 tance. Great constructive national policies are not established by simple 
 declaration or mere legislation or in a single day or in a single year. 
 They always change conditions in order to better them. They encounter 
 inveterate abuses. They are opposed and evaded in practice. They require 
 to be applied and enforced by a strong hand and a firm will. They re- 
 quire to be perfected by administration and supplemental legislation. 
 Under Republican Administrations there has been one unbroken, continu- 
 ous course of consistent policy and effective performance in dealing with 
 the evils which have been naturally incident to the amazing industrial 
 changes of our generation, the vast creation of new wealth, the increase 
 of our population and the expansion of our commerce. It rests with the 
 American electorate to say whether they will permit those minor dissatis- 
 factions which are inseparable from all human performance and the de- 
 sire for change by which all men are sometimes affected, to obscure in 
 their judgments the wisdom of continuing the execution of these policies 
 and the evil of chartering another and untried party for a new departure 
 in governmental experiment. 
 
 The Republican party stands now, as McKinley stood, for a pro- 
 tective tariff, while the Democratic party stands against the principle of 
 protection and for a tariff for revenue only. We stand not for the 
 abuses of the tariff but for the beneficent uses. No tariff can be devised 
 so moderate, so reasonable, that it will not be rejected by the Democratic 
 party, provided its duties be adjusted with reference to labor cost so as 
 to protect American products against being driven out of the market by 
 foreign underselling made possible through the lower rate of wages in 
 other countries. The American foreign merchant service has been driven 
 off the face of the waters because with American sailors' wages and the 
 American standard of living it could not compete with foreign shipping. 
 The Democratic party proposes to put American mills and factories and 
 mines in the same position, and the American people have now to say 
 whether they wish that to be done. I have said that we do not stand 
 for the abuses of the tariff. The chief cause of abuse has been that we 
 have outgrown our old method of tariff making. Our productive indus- 
 tries have become too vast and complicated, our commercial relations 
 too extensive, for any committee of Congress of itself to get at the facts 
 to which the principle of protection may be properly applied. The Re- 
 publican party proposes to remedy this defective method through having 
 the facts ascertained by an impartial commission through thorough, scien- 
 tific investigation, so that the President and Congress shall have the basis
 
 92 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 for the just application of the principle of protection. The Republican 
 Congress included in the Payne-Aldrich Bill a clause under which the 
 President had authority to appoint such a board to make such investiga- 
 tions and report the results to him. The President appointed the board. 
 Its members are drawn from both political parties. Their competency, 
 integrity, and fairness is unquestioned. They have reported upon the 
 Woolen schedule; they have reported upon the Cotton schedule. The 
 President has transmitted their findings to Congress. The Democratic 
 House of Representatives ignores and repudiates them. In January, 
 1911, the last Republican House of Representatives passed a bill to create 
 a tariff commission with much broader and more effective powers for 
 compelling the attendance of witnesses and securing information, charged 
 to report its findings to the Congress. The bill passed the Senate with 
 some amendment but it was delayed there by an avowed Democratic 
 filibuster until it reached the House so late in the session that a vote upon 
 it was prevented by another Democratic filibuster in the House. Now 
 the House is Democratic and the Tariff Commission bill is dead. The 
 Democratic party does not want the facts upon which a just protective 
 measure can be framed, because they mean that there shall be no protec- 
 tion for American industries. In the last session and in the present ses- 
 sion of Congress the Democratic House has framed and passed a series 
 of tariff bills for revenue only, with complete indifference to the absolute 
 destruction that their enactment would bring upon great American indus- 
 tries. Some of them have fallen by the wayside in the Senate and some 
 of them have gone to the President to meet his wise and courageous veto. 
 The American people have now to pass, not upon the abuses of the tariff, 
 but upon the fundamental question between the two systems of tariff 
 making. 
 
 The national currency, which the election of McKinley rescued from 
 disaster at the hands of a Free Silver Democracy, still rests upon the Civil 
 War basis of government bonds, and is no longer adapted to our changed 
 conditions. It is inelastic; its volume does not expand and contract ac- 
 cording to legitimate demands of business. It subjects us to constant 
 danger of panics which begin in speculation and end in paralyzing busi- 
 ness. It facilitates and promotes the arbitrary control of a small group 
 of banks and bankers with enormous capital, and tends to an undue 
 concentration of the money of the country in a few great money centers. 
 Any possible remedy involves the study of world-wide finance, because 
 we are no longer isolated and money flows from city to city and country 
 to country in accordance with the laws of demand and supply and the 
 attraction of interest rates. No Congress could by its ordinary methods 
 get beyond the surface of the vast and complicated problem, yet the 
 working out of a new system adapted to American conditions is of vital 
 importance to the prosperity of the country and the security of every
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 93 
 
 business and of every man whose support is directly or indirectly de- 
 pendent upon American business. For the solution of this question the 
 policy of the Republican party established a Monetary Commission, 
 which has made a most thorough and exhaustive study of the financial 
 systems of all civilized nations, of their relations to our own system, and 
 for the establishment of a new system of reserve associations under which 
 the currency will be elastic, the business of the country will find ready 
 sale for its commercial paper, the people of the country at large will 
 exercise control instead of a little group of large bankers, and the danger 
 of panics will disappear. The President has recommended the conclusions 
 of the Commission to the Congress, where the proposed bill is under 
 consideration. It is for the interest of every business man in the United 
 States that the party controlling the government shall not be changed until 
 this policy has been carried into execution. 
 
 In order that the burdens of government support may in time of 
 need be more justly proportioned to the means of our citizens, the last 
 Republican Congress submitted to the legislatures of the States an In- 
 come Tax amendment of the constitution, and at the same time, upon 
 the recommendation of the President, enacted a law which has been 
 sustained by the Supreme Court imposing a tax upon corporations, 
 measured by their income, so that this vast fund of invested capital 
 may bear its fair share of the public burdens. At the rate of only one 
 per cent, upon corporate income, the receipts from this source during the 
 past year amounted to over thirty million dollars. 
 
 Upon the recommendation of the President the powers of the Inter- 
 state Commerce Commission have been greatly enlarged and their con- 
 trol over railroad rates and railroad service made more effective. Rail- 
 road rebates have been vigorously prosecuted and the imposition of large 
 fines has substantially ended the practice. Upon prosecutions of railroad 
 discriminations and fraudulent importations at the Custom House, under 
 the vigorous treatment of the Treasury Department and the Department 
 of Justice, the fines and recoveries of the past three years have amounted 
 to over nine million dollars. 
 
 The prosecution of trusts and combinations in violation of the Sher- 
 man Act has proceeded with extraordinary vigor and success. The Stand- 
 ard Oil Company has been dissolved by a suit begun under Roosevelt 
 and brought to a successful conclusion under Taft through a judgment in 
 exact accordance with the prayer of the complainant. The Tobacco 
 Company has been dissolved and its property scattered among fourteen 
 different companies, with stringent injunctions against common control, 
 which, in the unanimous opinion of the four judges of the Circuit Court 
 of Appeals, were fully adequate to accomplish the relief demanded. 
 The beef packers, the wholesale grocers, the lumber dealers, the wire 
 makers, the window glass pool, the electric lamp combination, the bath
 
 94 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 tub trust, the shoe machinery trust, the foreign steamship pool, the Sugar 
 company, the Steel corporation, the Harvester company all have been 
 made to feel the heavy hand of the law through suits or indictments 
 against restraints and monopolies. 
 
 Throughout that wide field in which the conditions of modern indus- 
 trial life require that government shall intervene in the name of social 
 justice for the protection of the wage earner, the Republican National 
 Administrations, in succession have done their full, enlightened, and 
 progressive duty to the limit of the national power under the constitu- 
 tion. The Act of March 4, 1907, to regulate the hours of service of 
 railroad employees, passed under the Roosevelt Administration, has been 
 sustained in the Supreme Court under the Taft Administration and has 
 been enforced by more than fifteen hundred prosecutions during the past 
 three years. A valid and effective Employers' Liability Act applying to 
 all interstate commerce was passed by a Republican Congress on the 
 5th of April, 1910, and under the Republican Administration its constitu- 
 tionality has been sustained in the Supreme Court. Upon the President's 
 recommendation a joint commission was created by Congress to study 
 the subject of workmen's compensation for injuries. It was composed of 
 members of both Houses, with a representative of the railroads and a 
 representative of labor, and after exhaustive examination and hearings the 
 commission framed a bill which was approved by all the great railroad 
 labor organizations and which was passed by a Republican Senate at 
 the present session against the opposition of a majority of the Demo- 
 cratic Senators. That bill still slumbers in the Democratic Judiciary Com- 
 mittee of the House. The Safety Appliance Act has been strengthened by 
 increased powers in the Interstate Commerce Commission and has been 
 enforced by nearly a thousand prosecutions during the past three years. 
 The joint representative of the great orders of Railway Conductors, Rail- 
 way Trainmen, Locomotive Engineers, and Locomotive Firemen and 
 Enginemen says in his report on National Legislation for 1911 regard- 
 ing that department of the present National Administration especially 
 concerned in the enforcement of these laws : 
 
 "Justice to one who has been faithful to his trust demands from 
 every representative of the railroad men of the United States some 
 recognition of the splendid work of the Attorney-General in the 
 enforcement of all the acts of Congress relating to the safety of rail- 
 road employees, and limiting their hours of service. It has been 
 work faithfully and successfully performed. Both in the defense of 
 our rights in the Courts and in assistance rendered us in the prepara- 
 tion of proposed legislation, his work has been of a high order of 
 ability and has been tendered in a spirit of fidelity to the basic prin- 
 ciples of fair play to all men." 
 The newly created Bureau of Mines and the newly authorized Chit-
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 95 
 
 dren's Bureau mark the limit to which the National Government can go 
 towards improving the conditions of intrastate labor without usurping 
 the powers of the States. The Pure Food Law has been enforced with 
 vigor and effectiveness. There have been over five hundred prosecutions 
 for violations of that law within the past year and more than a thousand 
 cases within the past three years. More than five hundred shipments of 
 adulterated and misbranded foods and drugs have been condemned and 
 forfeited, and enormous quantities of injurious food material have been 
 destroyed. 
 
 The conservation of natural resources has been in the hands of its 
 friends. The process of examining and separating the timber and the 
 agricultural land in the great forest reserves, established at the close of 
 the last Administration, has proceeded under the present Administration 
 in accordance with the original plan. The study of the water resources 
 of the country and the recording of the flow of streams have gone on 
 under the Geological Survey. Classification and appraisal of coal lands 
 and their restoration to entry at discriminating prices based upon the 
 classification has been extended to over sixteen million acres of a total 
 valuation of over seven hundred and twelve million dollars. The enormous 
 petroleum deposits aqd phosphate deposits and water power sites belonging 
 to the government have been examined and classified and the data pre- 
 pared for the needed legislation to regulate their disposition. Construc- 
 tion under the arid land reclamation projects has been pressed forward, 
 and over fifty thousand people are now living upon the reclaimed land. 
 
 Great reforms have been made in the economy of the public service. 
 A commission appointed by the President has been examining all the 
 departments of government operating under the antiquated statutes 
 passed generations ago with a view to applying in them the labor-saving 
 and money-saving methods which have made the success of the great 
 business establishments of our country. In the Treasury Department 
 -alone, where the reforms first received their effect and can best be meas- 
 ured, over eighteen hundred places have been abolished, and this with 
 increased efficiency of service, and without discharging any one but simply 
 t>y not filling vacancies as they occurred. The savings effected in the 
 administration of this one department amount approximately to $2,631,000 
 per annum. The same policy in the Post Office Department has made 
 that department self-supporting for the first time in thirty years, and has 
 changed a deficit of $17,479,770.47 in 1909, caused especially by the in- 
 creased cost of rural free delivery, to a surplus of $219,118.12 in 1911. 
 In the meantime the great Republican policy of rural free delivery has 
 "been advanced so that the rural free delivery routes now number 42,199, 
 covering a mileage of 1,210,447 miles. In the meantime also the new 
 Republican policy of the postal savings system has been successfully in- 
 augurated under the Act of June 25, 1910, beginning experimentally with
 
 96 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 a few offices, and now, after eleven months of operation, extending to 
 seventy-five hundred Presidential post offices and $11,000,000 of deposits. 
 The Army has been made more efficient The great process of training 
 not only the regular army but the militia by means of officers of instruc- 
 tion and joint operations has been pressed forward to the end that if 
 war unfortunately comes upon us we shall have, for the first time in our 
 history, a great body of trained American citizens competent to act as 
 officers of the volunteer force upon which we must so largely depend for 
 our military defense. The test of mobilization of the regular army 
 in Texas during the summer of 1911, with its rapidity of movement and 
 freedom from disease, has exhibited a record of competency and ability 
 most reassuring and satisfactory. 
 
 The Navy has improved its organization and decreased its expenses, 
 has increased its preparedness and military efficiency, has improved its 
 marksmanship and skill in seamanship and evolution, and has reorgan- 
 ized and reduced the cost of the system of construction, repair, and 
 supply. 
 
 The execution of the regular and established program of adding two 
 battleships to the fleet annually to take the place of the old ships which 
 from year to year grow obsolete, and to maintain the position of our 
 Navy among those of the great powers, has met with a reverse hi the 
 refusal of the Democratic House of Representatives to appropriate any 
 money for the construction of battleships, and the question now stands 
 between the Republican Senate and the Democratic House as to whether 
 our Navy shall be maintained or shall be permitted to fall back to a level 
 with the weaker and unconsidered countries of the world. What is the 
 will of the American People on that question? 
 
 The construction of the Panama Canal has been pressed forward 
 with renewed evidences under the concentrated observation of all the 
 civilized world, that America possesses constructive genius, organizing 
 power and habits of honest administration, equal to the greatest under- 
 takings. It is manifest now that the work will be done in advance of 
 the time fixed and within the cost estimated, and that during the coming 
 year it will be substantially completed. Will not the American people 
 consider whether they have no grateful appreciation of the honor brought 
 to us all by the great thing that has been done on the Isthmus? When 
 the wonderful procession of ships takes its way for the first time through 
 the canal between the waters of the Atlantic and the Pacific, will tEe 
 people of America wish that the honors of that greater than a Roman 
 triumph be given, not to the men who executed the great design, but to 
 the men who opposed and scoffed and hindered and sought to frustrate 
 the enterprise, until in spite of them its success was assured? 
 
 In our foreign relations controversies of almost a hundred years over 
 the Northeastern fisheries have been settled by arbitration at The Hague.
 
 MILTOX \V. r.LUMKXBKRG. of Illinc 
 Official Reporter of the Convention.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 97 
 
 The attempt to preserve the fur seal life of the Alaskan islands, in 
 which we were defeated twenty years ago in the Behring Sea arbitra- 
 tion, has been brought to success by diplomacy in the Fur Seal treaty 
 with Great Britain, Japan, and Russia. The delicate questions arising 
 from the termination of our treaty regulating trade and travel with Japan 
 have been disposed of by a new treaty satisfactory to both nations and 
 to the people of both coasts of our own nation. Our tariff relations with 
 all the world under the Maximum and Minimum clause of the Payne- 
 Aldrich bill have been readjusted. The Departments of State and Com- 
 merce and Labor have promoted the extension of American commerce so 
 that our foreign exports have grown from $1,491,744,641 in 1905, to $2,- 
 013,549,025 in 1911, and the balance of trade in our favor for 1911 was 
 $522,094,094. American rights have been asserted and maintained and 
 peace with all the world has been preserved and strengthened. 
 
 With this record of consistent policy and faithful service the Re- 
 publican party can rest with confidence on its title to command the ap- 
 proval of the American people. We have a right to say that we can be 
 trusted to preserve and maintain the American system of free represen- 
 tative government handed down to us by our fathers. At our hands it 
 will be no empty form when the officers of the National Government 
 subscribe the solemn oath required of them by law, "That I will support 
 and defend the constitution of the United States against all enemies, 
 foreign and domestic ; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the 
 same." We shall not apologize for American institutions. We cherish 
 with gratitude and reverence the memory of the great men who devised 
 the American constitutional system their unselfish patriotism, their love 
 of liberty and justice, their lofty conception of human rights, their deep 
 insight into the strength and the weakness of human nature, their wise 
 avoidance of the dangers which had wrecked all preceding attempts at 
 popular government, their breadth of view which adapted the system 
 they devised to the progress and development of a great people. We will 
 be loyal to the principles they declared and to the spirit of liberty and 
 progress, of justice and security, which they breathed into that immortal 
 instrument. 
 
 No government which must be administered by weak and fallible 
 men can be perfect, but we may justly claim for our government under 
 the constitution that for a century and a quarter it has worked out the 
 best results for individual liberty and progress in civilization yet achieved 
 by governmental institutions. Under the peace and security which it has 
 afforded, nor only has our country become vastly rich but there has been 
 a diffusion of wealth which should inspire cheerful confidence in the 
 future. Witness the 9,597,185 separate savings bank accounts, with $4,212,- 
 583,598 deposits in the year 1911. Witness the 6,361,502 farms, and the 
 value of farms and farm property of $40,991,449,090 in the year 1910, a
 
 98 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 value more than doubled between 1900 and 1910. Witness the stream of 
 immigrants pouring in from all countries of the earth to share the hap- 
 pier lot of labor in our fortunate land 9,673,973 of them since 1901. 
 Nowhere on earth is there such unfettered scope for the independence of 
 individual manhood; nowhere greater security and competency for the 
 family home; nowhere more universal advantages of education for rich 
 and poor alike; nowhere such universal response to all demands of 
 charity and noble plans for relieving the distress and improving the con- 
 dition of mankind; nowhere a more ready quickening of public spirit 
 under the influence of high ideals; nowhere the true ends of government 
 more fully secured; than in the life of America to-day under the gov- 
 ernment of the constitution. 
 
 We will maintain the power and honor of the nation, but we will 
 observe those limitations which the constitution sets up for the preserva- 
 tion of local self-government. This country is so large and the condi- 
 tions of life are so varied that it would be intolerable to have the local 
 and domestic affairs of our home communities, which involve no national 
 rights, controlled by majorities made up in other States thousands of 
 miles away or by the officials of a central government. 
 
 We will perform the duties and exercise the authority of the offices 
 with which we may be invested, but we will observe and require all offi- 
 cials to observe those constitutional limitations which prescribe the boun- 
 daries of official power. However wise, however able, however patriotic, 
 a Congress or an executive may be, however convinced they may be 
 that the doing of a particular thing would be beneficial to the public 
 if that thing be done by usurping the powers confided to another depart- 
 ment or another officer it but opens the door for the destruction of lib- 
 erty. The door opened for the patriotic and well meaning to exercise 
 power not conferred upon them by law is the door opened also to the 
 self-seeking and ambitious. There can be no free government in which 
 official power is not limited, and the limitations upon official power can 
 be preserved only by rigorously insisting upon their observance. 
 
 We will make and vigorously enforce laws for the promotion of 
 public interests and the attainment of public ends, but we will observe 
 those great rules of right conduct which our fathers embodied in the 
 limitations of the constitution. We will hold sacred the declarations and 
 prohibitions of the Bill of Rights, which protect the life and liberty and 
 property of the citizen against the power of government. We will keep 
 the covenant that our fathers made, and that we have reaffirmed from 
 generation to generation, between the whole body of the people, and 
 every individual under national jurisdiction. It is a covenant between 
 overwhelming power and every weak and defenseless one. every one who 
 relies upon the protection of his country's laws for security to enjoy the 
 fruits of industry and thrift, every one who would worship God accord-
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 99 
 
 ing to his conscience, however his faith may differ from that of fellows, 
 every one who asserts his manhood's right of freedom in speech and 
 action a solemn covenant that between the weak individual and all the 
 power of the people and the people's officers shall forever stand the eter- 
 nal principles of justice declared, defined, and made practically effective 
 by specific rules in those provisions which we call the limitations of the 
 constitution. That covenant between power and weakness is the chief 
 basis of American prosperity, American progress, and American liberty. 
 It is because we have always observed it that we are nQt torn by dis- 
 sension and revolution and civil war and alternating anarchy and des- 
 potism like so many of our sister republics whose unhappy fortune we 
 deplore. With all our pride in our vast material prosperity, in our suc- 
 cessful institutions and our advance in civilization, we would not be boast- 
 ful and vainglorious, for we come of God-fearing people, and we have 
 learned the truth taught by religion that all men are prone to error, are 
 subject to temptation, are led astray by impulse. We know that this is 
 as true in government as it is in private life, for the freedom that some 
 of our fathers sought was freedom of conscience frcm the control of 
 majorities; and our party was born in protest against the extension of a 
 system of human slavery approved and maintained by majorities. We 
 know that there is no safe course in the life of men or of nations except 
 to establish and to follow declared principles of conduct. There is a 
 divine principle of justice which men cannot make or unmake, which is 
 above all governments, above all legislatures, above all majorities. Con- 
 formity to it is a condition of national life. The American people have 
 set up this eternal law of justice as the guide for their national action. 
 They have formulated and expressed it in practical rules of conduct es- 
 tablished by them impersonally, abstractly, when no interest or impulse or 
 specific desire was present to sway their judgment. Upon submission and 
 conformity to these rules of justice depends our existence as a nation, 
 and, as we love our country and hope for the continuance of its peace 
 and liberty to our children's children, we should humbly and reverently 
 seek for strength and wisdom to abide by the principles of the constitu- 
 tion against the days of our temptation and weakness. 
 
 With a deep sense of duty to so order our country's government that 
 the blessings which God has vouchsafed to us may be continued, we can 
 be trusted to keep the pledge given to the American people by the last 
 Republican National Convention : 
 
 "The Republican Party will uphold at all times the authority and 
 
 integrity of the courts, state and federal, and will ever insist that 
 
 their powers to enforce their process and to protect life, liberty and 
 
 property shall be preserved inviolate." 
 
 We must be true to that pledge, for in no other way can our country 
 keep itself within the straight and narrow path prescribed by the prin-
 
 100 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 ciples of right conduct embodied in our constitution. 
 
 The limitations upon arbitrary power, and the prohibitions of the Bill 
 of Rights which protect liberty and insure justice cannot be enforced 
 except through the determinations of an independent and courageous judi- 
 ciary. 
 
 We shall be true to that Republican pledge. The great courts in 
 which Marshall, and Story, and Harlan sat will not be degraded from 
 their high office. Their judges will not be punished for honest decisions; 
 their judgments will be respected and obeyed. The keystone of this bal- 
 anced and stable structure of government, established by our fathers, 
 will not be shattered by Republican hands ; for we stand with Alexander 
 Hamilton, who said, in the Federalist: 
 
 "For I agree that there is no liberty where the power of judging 
 be not separate from the legislative and executive powers" ; 
 we stand with John Marshall, who said, in Marbury vs. Madison : 
 
 "To what purpose are powers limited, and to what purpose is 
 that limitation committed to writing, if these limitations may, at any 
 time, be passed by those intended to be restrained?"; 
 and we stand with Abraham Lincoln, who said, in his First Inaugural : 
 
 'A majority held in restraint by constitutional checks and limita- 
 tions and always changing easily with deliberate changes of popular 
 opinion and sentiment, is the only true sovereign of a free people. 
 Whoever rejects it does of necessity fly to anarchy or despotism." 
 (The address of the Temporary Chairman was frequently interrupted 
 by applause.) 
 
 TEMPORARY OFFICERS. 
 
 MR. VICTOR ROSEWATER, of Nebraska. Mr. Chairman, I am directed 
 by the Republican National Committee to submit to the Convention its 
 recommendations with respect to temporary officers. 
 
 THE TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The list of temporary officers recom- 
 mended by the National Committee will be read. 
 
 The Reading Clerk read as follows : 
 
 General Secretary LAFAYETTE B. GLEASON, New York 
 
 Chief Assistant Secretary H, C. Lindsay, Nebraska 
 
 Sergeant-at-Arms William F. Stone, Maryland 
 
 Chief Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms E. P. Thayer, Indiana 
 
 Parliamentarians Marlin E. Olmsted, Pennsylvania 
 
 E. L. Lampson, Ohio 
 
 Official Reporter M. W. Blumenberg, Washington, D. C. 
 
 Chief of Doorkeepers T. J. Hanson, Maryland 
 
 Chaplains Rev. T. F. Callaghan 
 
 Dean Walter T. Sumner 
 Rev. Joseph Stolz 
 Rev. John Balcolm_Shaw 
 Rev. John Wesley Hill
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN* NATIONAL CONVENTION. 
 
 101 
 
 Assistant Secretaries , 
 
 Reading Clerks 
 
 Tally Clerks 
 
 Messenger to the Chairman 
 Messenger to the Secretary . 
 
 C. M. Harger, Kansas 
 John L. Adams, Iowa 
 E. Percy Stoddard, New Hampshire 
 A. N. Dalrymple, New Jersey 
 John H. McNary, Oregon 
 John L. Moorman, Indiana 
 A. W. White, North Carolina 
 H. H. Bancroft, Illinois 
 George L. Hart, Virginia 
 .Thomas Williamson, Illinois 
 William A. Waite, Michigan 
 Otto Bossard, Wisconsin 
 J. Mitchell Galvin, Massachusetts 
 William Blair, Colorado 
 E. W. Munson, South Dakota 
 E. R. Orchard, North Dakota 
 
 . Archibald G. Graham, Indiana 
 Harry C. Woodill, Massachusetts 
 Harry G. Thomas, Nebraska 
 Sidney Pexton, Wyoming 
 David J. White, Rhode Island 
 Wallace Townsend, Arkansas 
 A. E. Fisher, New Jersey 
 
 . Crawford Kennedy 
 
 . Henry A. Capel 
 
 MR. HERBERT PARSONS, of New York. I move that the recommenda- 
 tions of the Republican National Committee in the matter of the selection 
 of General Secretary, Chief Assistant Secretary, Sergeant-at-Arms, Chief 
 Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms, Parliamentarians, Official Reporter, Chief of 
 Door-Keepers, Chaplains, and others officers, be approved by the Conven- 
 tion. 
 
 The motion was agreed to. 
 
 RULES FOR CONVENTION. 
 
 MR. CLARENCE D. CLARK, of Wyoming. I move that until a perma- 
 nent organization is effected and permanent rules adopted, this Conven- 
 tion be governed by the rules of the last Republican National Conven- 
 tion. 
 
 The motion was agreed to. 
 
 COMMITTEES. 
 
 MR. WATSON, of Indiana. I offer the resolution which I send to 
 the desk. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The resolution will be read. 
 
 The Reading Cleak read as follows : 
 
 "Resolved, That the roll of States and Territories be now called.
 
 102 
 
 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 and that the Chairman of each delegation announce the names of the 
 persons selected to serve on the several committees as follows : Per- 
 manent Organization, Rules and Order of Business, Credentials, Resolu- 
 tions; And further, that the Chairman of each delegation send to the 
 Secretary's desk in writing the names of the persons selected from his 
 delegation to serve on the aforesaid committees " 
 
 MR. HADLEY, of Missouri. I move as a substitute for the resolution 
 offered by the gentleman from Indiana (Mr. Watson) that the list of 
 delegates or . the temporary roll of this Convention be amended by 
 striking therefrom the names of the delegates upon List 1, which I hand 
 to the Secretary, and that there be substituted in lieu thereof the names 
 upon List 2, which I send to the desk, and that the temporary roll when 
 thus amended become the temporary roll of this Convention. 
 
 The Reading Clerk read as follows : 
 
 List No. 1 of delegates proposed to be unseated is as follows: 
 
 ALABAMA. 
 Ninth District. 
 
 James B. Sloan Oneonta 
 
 J. Rivers Carter Birmingham 
 
 ARIZONA. 
 
 At Large. 
 J. L. Hubbell 
 J. T. Williams, Jr. 
 R. H. Freudenthal 
 Robert E. Morrison 
 F. L. Wright 
 J. C. Adams 
 
 ARKANSAS. 
 
 Fifth District. 
 
 N. B. Burrow Altus 
 
 S. A. Jones Little Rock 
 
 CALIFORNIA. 
 
 Fourth District. 
 
 E. H. Tryon San Francisco 
 
 Morris Meyerfeld, Jr . San Francisco 
 
 INDIANA. 
 Thirteenth District. 
 Clement W. Studebaker . South Bend 
 Maurice Fox La Porte 
 
 KENTUCKY. 
 
 Ser'enth District. 
 
 R. C. Stoll Lexington 
 
 James Cureton Newcastle 
 
 Eighth District. 
 
 Coleman C. Wallace .... Richmond 
 Leonard W. Bethurem . . Mt. Vernon 
 
 Eleventh District. 
 
 O. H. Waddle Somerset 
 
 H. H. Asher Wasioto 
 
 MICHIGAN. 
 At Large. 
 
 John D. MacKay Detroit 
 
 William J. Richards . . . Crystal Falls 
 
 George B. Morley Saginaw 
 
 Eugene Fifield Bay City 
 
 Fred A. Diggins Cadillac 
 
 William Judson .... Grand Rapids 
 
 OKLAHOMA. 
 
 Third District. 
 
 Joseph A. Gill Vinita 
 
 J. W. Gilliland Holdenville 
 
 TENNESSEE. 
 Second District. 
 
 T. A. W right Knoxville 
 
 John J. Jennings, Jr Jellico 
 
 Ninth District. 
 
 John B. Tarrant Henning 
 
 James W. Brown Brownsville 
 
 TEXAS. 
 At Large. 
 
 H. F. McGregor Houston 
 
 W. C. Averille Beaumont 
 
 C. K. McDowell Del Rio 
 
 J. E. Lutz Vernon 
 
 J. E. Elgin San Antonio 
 
 W. H. Love McKinney 
 
 W. M. McDonald .... Fort Worth 
 G. W. Burroughs .... Fort Worth
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 
 
 103 
 
 TEXAS. Continued. 
 
 Third District. 
 
 J. W. Smiley Tyler 
 
 U. S. Franks Athens 
 
 Fourth District. 
 
 A. L. Dyer Celina 
 
 M. C. Sharp Denison 
 
 Fifth District. 
 
 Eugene Marshall Dallas 
 
 Harry Beck Hillsboro 
 
 Seventh District. 
 
 J. H. Hawley Palestine 
 
 H. L. Price Crocket 
 
 Ed. McCarthy Galveston 
 
 B. F. Wallace Palestine 
 
 Eighth District. 
 
 C. A. Warnken Houston 
 
 Spencer Graves Richmond 
 
 Ninth District. 
 
 C. M. Hughes Wharton 
 
 M. M. Rodgers La Grange 
 
 Tenth District. 
 
 H. M. Moore Austin 
 
 F. L. Welch Taylor 
 
 Eleventh District. 
 T. J. Darling Temple 
 
 B. G. Ward Marlin 
 
 Fourteenth District. 
 J. M. Oppenheimer . . . San Antonio 
 John Hall Lampasas 
 
 WASHINGTON. 
 At Large. 
 
 Howard Cosgrove Seattle 
 
 R. M. Condon Spokane 
 
 E. B. Benn Aberdeen 
 
 William Jones Tacoma 
 
 W. T. Dovell Seattle 
 
 Peter Mutty Port Townsend 
 
 M. E. Field Wenatchee 
 
 A. D. Sloane 
 
 First District. 
 Hugh Eldridge 
 
 Patrick Halloran 
 
 Second District. 
 
 F. H. Collins 
 
 E. B. Hubbard 
 
 Third District. 
 
 C. C. Case 
 
 W. N. Devine . . 
 
 List No. 2 of those proposed to be seated in place of the delegates 
 on List No. 1 is as follows: 
 
 ALABAMA. 
 Ninth District. 
 
 Judge O. R. Hundley . . Birmingham 
 George R. Lewis Bessemer 
 
 ARIZONA. 
 At Large. 
 
 Dwight B. Heard Phoenix 
 
 E. S. Clark Prescott 
 
 John C. Greenway Bisbee 
 
 Ben. F. Daniel Tucson 
 
 John McK. Redmond .... Florence 
 Thomas D. Molloy Yuma 
 
 ARKANSAS. 
 
 Fifth District. 
 
 W. S. Holt Little Rock 
 
 H. K. Cochran Little Rock 
 
 CALIFORNIA. 
 
 Fourth District. 
 
 Charles S. Wheeler . . San Francisco 
 Philip Bancroft .... San Francisco 
 
 INDIANA. 
 Thirteenth District. 
 
 Putnam R. Judkins Goshen 
 
 Frederick W. Kellar . . . South Bend 
 
 KENTUCKY. 
 Seventh District. 
 Henry T. Duncan, Jr. . . . Lexington 
 
 M. C. Rankin Scott 
 
 Eighth District. 
 
 William S. Lawwill Danville 
 
 H. V. Bastin Lancaster 
 
 Eleventh District. 
 
 B. J. Bethurem Somerset 
 
 D. C. Edwards London 
 
 MICHIGAN 
 
 At Large. 
 Chase S. Osborn . . Sault Ste. Marie 
 
 Charles A. Nichols Detroit 
 
 Sybrant Wesselius . . . Grand Rapids 
 
 Theodore Joslin Adrian 
 
 Herbert F. Boughey . . Traverse City 
 William D. Gordon Midland
 
 104 
 
 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 OKLAHOMA. 
 
 Third District. 
 
 Alexander A. Dennison . . Claremore 
 A. A. Small Tulsa 
 
 TENNESSEE. 
 
 Second District. 
 
 H. B. Lindsay Knoxville 
 
 John C. Houk 
 
 Ninth District. 
 
 \\'. F. Poston Alamo 
 
 G. T. Taylor Union City 
 
 TEXAS. 
 At Large. 
 
 Cecil A. Lyon Sherman 
 
 Ed. C. Lasater Falfurias 
 
 H. L. Borden Houston 
 
 Toe E. Williams Hamilton 
 
 Lewis Lindsay Gainesville 
 
 T. O. Terrell San Antonio 
 
 J. M. McCormick Dallas 
 
 Sam Davidson Fort Worth 
 
 Third District. 
 
 F. N. Hopkins Alba 
 
 J. L. Jackson Tyler 
 
 Fourth District. 
 
 R. H. Crabb Leonard 
 
 R. F. Akridge Wolfe City 
 
 Fifth District. 
 
 O. E. Schow Clifton 
 
 W. B. Franks Palmer 
 
 Seventh District. 
 
 G. W. Burkett . , . . Galveston 
 
 C. A. Clinton . 
 
 . Palestine 
 
 Eighth District. 
 
 W. A. Matheis Bellville 
 
 E. W. Atkinson Navasota 
 
 Ninth District. 
 
 Fritz R. Korth Kames City 
 
 J. M. Haller Yoakum 
 
 Tenth District. 
 
 M. M. Turney Smithville 
 
 Harvey C. Stiles San Marco 
 
 Eleventh District. 
 C. C. Baker 
 
 J. W. Cocke 
 
 Fourteenth District. 
 
 G. N. Harrison Brownwood 
 
 Robert Penninger. . . Fredericksburg 
 
 WASHINGTON. 
 At Large. 
 
 Miles Poindexter Spokane 
 
 Thomas F. Murphine Seattle 
 
 S. A. D. Glasscock .... Bellingham 
 
 Robert Moran Rosario 
 
 Donald McMaster Vancouver 
 
 O. C. Moore Spokane 
 
 W. L. Johnson Colville 
 
 N. S. Richards Oakville 
 
 First District. 
 
 Frank R. Pendleton Everett 
 
 James A. Johnson Seattle 
 
 Second District. 
 
 Thomas Crawford Centralia 
 
 Thomas Geisness .... Port Angeles 
 Third District. 
 
 L. Roy Slater Spokane 
 
 T. C. Elliott. . . Walla Walla 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman from Missouri (Mr. 
 Hadley) yields to the gentleman from Indiana (Mr. Watson), for the 
 purpose of making a motion to adjourn. 
 
 MR. WATSON. With the understanding that the motion of Gov- 
 ernor Hadley will be the unfinished business before the Convention to- 
 morrow, I move that the Convention adjourn until eleven o'clock to- 
 morrow morning. 
 
 The motion was agreed to ; and (at 7 o'clock and 43 minutes p. m.) 
 the Convention adjourned until to-morrow, Wednesday, June 19th, 1913, 
 at 11 o'clock a. m.
 
 SECOND DAY 
 
 CONVENTION HALL 
 
 THE COLISEUM, 
 CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, JUNE 19, 1912. 
 
 The Convention met at 11 o'clock a. m. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. Gentlemen, the Convention will be 
 opened with prayer by the Reverend Doctor Stolz. 
 
 PRAYER OF RABBI JOSEPH STOLZ, D.D. 
 
 Rabbi Joseph Stolz, D.D., of Isaiah Temple, Chicago, Illinois, offered 
 the following prayer : 
 
 O Lord, who art the loving Father of all mankind, the just Ruler of 
 the nations, the everlasting God whose counsel of righteousness and 
 truth prevaileth over the waves of passion and the tumult of voices, we 
 bless Thee that Thou hast set our nation high among the peoples of 
 the earth and hast been our strength in every conflict, our present help 
 in every time of need. 
 
 In Thy bounty Thou hast given us this land flowing with milk and 
 honey; and in Thy gracious Providence Thou hast destined it to become 
 the Promised Land of Liberty and Equality, the home of the free, the 
 refuge of the oppressed, the goal -of the strong and the aspiring who 
 would share our inheritance of Law and Order. And we praise Thee 
 for the multitudes who have found blessing within our borders ; we 
 thank Thee for every beneficent institution established within our do- 
 main, for what of Justice has become the common law of the land, 
 for our goodly heritage of tolerance and peace. 
 
 And we beseech Thee, Lord of Hosts, be with us, as Thou hast 
 been with our fathers. Help us to prove ourselves worthy of Thy bless- 
 ings. Make us mindful of our duties as well as our rights, our respon- 
 sibilities as well as our privileges. Grant us the insight that a people 
 perisheth where there is no vision, and the understanding that a great 
 nation maketh its rulers Righteousness and its officers Peace, seeketh 
 leaders who despise the gain of oppression and withhold their hands 
 from bribes, maketh chief those whose glory it is to serve mankind 
 by Justice, Fidelity and Truth. Bestow upon the delegates assembled 
 the spirit of wisdom and understanding, of counsel and might, that they 
 decide in justice and equity and not after the sight of their eyes or 
 
 105
 
 106 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 the hearing of their ears, and that they guide themselves by the truth 
 that righteousness exalteth a nation and injustice is a reproach to any 
 people. 
 
 And so may Thy Kingdom come and Thy will be done on earth. 
 Amen. 
 
 COMMITTEES. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The unfinished business before the 
 Convention is the motion of the gentleman from Missouri (Mr. Had- 
 ley). Before recognizing Mr. Hadley, the Chair will state to the Con- 
 vention that an agreement has been reached between the two gentlemen 
 whose respective motions are concerned in the matter now to be considered 
 the gentleman from Indiana (Mr. Watson )and the gentleman from 
 Missouri (Mr. Hadley). The agreement is that there shall be three 
 hours allowed for debate upon the pending resolution, one-half to the 
 advocates of the resolution, and one-half to its opponents, the time on 
 the one side to be controlled by Mr. Hadley, the time on the other 
 side to be controlled by Mr. Watson. Unanimous consent is asked that 
 this agreement may be the rule of the, debate. Is there objection? The 
 Chair hears none, and the rule is agreed to. 
 
 MR. HADLEY, of Missouri. Mr. Chairman and Gentlemen of the 
 Convention : I am going to trespass for but a few moments upon your 
 time and your patience this morning, in an endeavor to explain to you 
 the situation and the question now presented to the Convention for its 
 consideration and decision. 
 
 Upon the convening of this Convention on yesterday, I offered a 
 resolution asking that some 72 names which it was claimed had been 
 improperly, or rather unfairly, placed upon the temporary roll of the 
 Convention be stricken off, and that in their place should be inserted 
 the names of the delegates who had been honestly elected by Republican 
 voters of the different States and Congressional districts. (Applause.) 
 
 The Chair ruled that my motion was out of order, but indicated that 
 in accordance with precedent he would hear some remarks as to why the 
 decision that he had already rendered should not stand. 
 
 I thereupon undertook to present for the consideration of the Chair- 
 man of the National Committee the reasons, founded upon principle 
 and precedent, why this Convention, assembled here under the call of 
 the National Committee, had, at its very inception, the right to say who 
 should and who should not participate in the work of this Convention. 
 
 Arguments to the contrary were offered by the gentleman from In- 
 diana (Mr. Watson), and at the conclusion of those arguments, theoreti- 
 cally addressed to the Chair, in reality addressed to the body of this Con- 
 vention, the Chair sustained the point of order, and arbitrarily declined
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 107 
 
 to entertain an appeal from the decision of the Chair, or to submit to 
 the vote of this Convention that appeal which I then took. 
 
 One of two courses was then open to this Convention to pursue. 
 We could submit to the ruling of the Chair, trusting to the Convention 
 to bring the question again before the body for decision, or we could 
 arbitrarily and forcibly meet the arbitrary and unparliamentary ruling 
 of the Chairman, and undertake to call the roll upon an appeal that he 
 had ^declined to recognize, and had declined to submit to the considera- 
 tion of the Convention. 
 
 We preferred to await the election of a Temporary Chairman, and 
 then renew the motion which upon last evening I did renew, and which 
 the Chairman of this Convention has ruled is a proper motion to be 
 considered by this Convention. (Applause.) 
 
 That motion now presented is that delegates numbering seventy- 
 two, who have been placed upon the temporary roll of this Convention 
 by the action of the National Committee from Washington, from Cali- 
 fornia, from Arizona, from Texas, from Indiana, from Kentucky, and 
 one or two other States, be stricken off, and that in their places be 
 inserted the names of the men whom fourteen members of the National 
 Committee asserted at the time and have asserted again were honestly 
 elected by the people of those several States, and ought to sit upon the 
 floor of this Convention and participate in its deliberations to-day. (Ap- 
 plause.) 
 
 I am not going to discuss in detail the merits of these cases. That 
 will be done by gentlemen who have given them careful consideration; 
 but I want to present to you the indictment that has been made public 
 throughout this country against the action of the National Committee, 
 in order that you may understand the seriousness and importance of this 
 question, which affects not only the success of our party in the next 
 campaign, but, more than that, the question of its very existence. 
 
 Upon last Monday evening in the second largest hall in this city, 
 before a vast audience gathered together by the magic of a single name, 
 and inspired by the magnetism of a single personality, these words were 
 spoken : 
 
 "I have carefully examined the facts in these cases, and I say to 
 you there is no element of doubt that the men in question were hon- 
 orably and legally chosen by the people, and that the effort of the 
 majority of the National Committee to unseat them represents noth- 
 ing but naked theft, carried on with the sole and evil purpose of 
 substituting the will of the bosses for the deliberately expressed judg- 
 ment of the people of the United States." 
 
 I do not know whether a majority of this Convention agrees with 
 me upon the proposition that Theodore Roosevelt ought to be our can- 
 didate for President of the United States (applause), but there can be
 
 108 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 no difference upon the proposition in the mind of any intelligent man 
 that his voice is to-day the greatest voice of the western world. (Ap- 
 plause.) He can command the support of more people, and he can lead 
 a larger number of American voters in a cause for which he fights, than 
 any other man who lives beneath the folds of the American flag. (Ap- 
 plause.) 
 
 But I will concede, if you please, that in the excitement of a cam- 
 paign, with personal interests involved, a man may indulge in extrava- 
 gance of statement and be deceived as to the facts presented to him by 
 his partisans and his friends. I wish, however, to read to you the 
 statement of fourteen members of the National Committee, many of whom 
 are not even supporters of the nomination of Theodore Roosevelt: 
 
 "The undersigned members of the Republican National Com- 
 mittee report that the persons whose names appear on the at- 
 tached list, marked No. 1, and who have been reported as legal mem- 
 bers of this Convention, are not, in fact, legally entitled to seats in 
 this Convention ; and they further report that none of these per- 
 sons should be allowed to take part in any proceedings of this Con- 
 vention, or to vote on any proposition submitted to this Conven- 
 tion, until the question of their seats be determined by the uncon- 
 tested delegates of this Convention. 
 
 "And further the undersigned members of the National Com- 
 mittee report that the persons whose names appear on the attached 
 list, marked No. 2, are the persons legally entitled to seats in this 
 Convention from and for the respective States and districts appearing 
 on said list." 
 
 That is the list that is contained in my motion, which is now before 
 this Convention for consideration. 
 
 Now what, gentlemen of the Convention, are the signatures to be 
 found here? The first one appearing here is the name of a United 
 States Senator who has made for himself a record for ability and integ- 
 rity second to no other Senator in that illustrious body, Senator William 
 E. Borah, of Idaho. 
 
 Next upon the list is the name of that great lawyer who was chosen 
 by our government in the contest with the greatest combination of money 
 and power the world has ever known, the Standard Oil trust, and who 
 brought it to its knees with a successful suit conducted through the 
 United States Supreme Court ; and Frank B. Kellogg tells you these 
 delegates who now sit here under the action of the National Committee 
 have no right to their seats and that others should be seated here in 
 their places. I will not read you the names of all the distinguished gen- 
 tlemen who have signed this. (Cries of, "Go on ! Read them all !") 
 
 Very well, then, I will read them all. A. R. Burnam, of the State
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 109 
 
 of Kentucky; George A. Knight, of the State of California; W. C. Mon- 
 day, of f he State of Tennessee ; John G. Capers, of the State of South 
 Carolina ; Pearl Wight, of the State of Louisiana ; C. E. Loose, of the 
 State of Utah ; Thomas Thorson, of the State of South Dakota ; Frank 
 B. Kellogg, of Minnesota; T. Coleman Du Pont, of the State of Dela- 
 ware; Sidney Bieber, of the District of Columbia; Cecil Lyon, of the 
 State of Texas ; L. N. Littauer, of New York. Those are the names. 
 
 SEVERAL NEW YORK DELEGATES. Where is the name of Mr. Ward? 
 
 MR. HADLEY, of Missouri. Mr. Ward joins in the protest against all 
 except two States ; and because he did not hear those, he did not sign 
 the document. I am glad to be able to inform the associates of Mr. Ward 
 from the State of New York that Mr. Ward does not vote or sign 
 statements in reference to delegates simply and solely upon the propo- 
 sition as to what candidate they may favor for the nomination for Pres- 
 ident. 
 
 Gentlemen of the Convention, let me appeal to you that this is not 
 a question to be dealt with in any spirit of personal controversy, or banter. 
 It is a question vital and fundamental in importance if our party is to 
 live and to succeed in the future in rendering the great service to the 
 American people that it has rendered in the past. 
 
 No candidate can go forth from this Convention with the hope of 
 success if the American people believe the nomination was given to him 
 by the votes of delegates dishonestly seated heie in this Convention. 
 
 So I -isk of you that you give to those who shall argue this question 
 on behalf of the minority members of this committee and on behalf of 
 the majority members of this committee the same careful attention and 
 earnest consideration that you would endeavor to give it if you were 
 sworn jurors engaged in the trial of a question of fact in a matter of 
 litigation in the courts. 
 
 This is indeed a serious indictment leveled against the thirty-eight 
 men who have placed these delegates here. Let us consider it carefully 
 and see whether the facts support the verdict. The different cases, as I 
 have said, will be dealt with by gentlemen representing the different 
 States. I want, however, in advance to outline in the most general way 
 some of the facts that will be presented for your consideration. 
 
 You will be told how in the State of California delegates were elected 
 under a State law to which all candidates and the representatives of all 
 candidates unquestionably subscribed, and although those delegates re- 
 ceived 77,000 majority from the people of California they were unseated 
 and delegates placed in their stead when the certificate of the Secretary 
 of State said it could not be shown how many votes they received in 
 their districts, and the uncontested facts show that fourteen of the Taft 
 delegates had received more votes than they. 
 
 We will tell you how in the State of Texas there was a convention
 
 110 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 called under a State law by the almost unanimous action of the State 
 Committee, and 176 uncontested delegates returned by State officials held 
 a convention, out of a possible membership of 209. 
 
 Yet the eight men elected by that convention, composed of 176 dele- 
 gates out of a possible membership of 209, whose credentials came from 
 sworn State officials, were unseated by the National Committee and others 
 placed in their stead who were chosen by a rump convention of mem- 
 bers seceding from the regular convention which was held under the call 
 of the State Committee. 
 
 Other speakers will tell you how in Arizona and in Washington 
 the delegates chosen by the Republican voters of those States under a 
 call of the regular committee were overturned by hand-picked delegates 
 of the seceding few of the governing committee of the party. 
 
 This evidence will be submitted for your consideration, and then 
 will come the question as to how we are to vote upon that proposition. 
 It will be our contention that upon that question there shall be cast only 
 the votes of those delegates whose seats are not involved in contro- 
 versy in the motion now pending. 
 
 I cited to you yesterday the precedent of the Convention of 1864, 
 where they had no temporary roll made by the National Committee; 
 Mr. Watson said it was because there was no National Committee; but, in 
 fact, there was one, and its Chairman called the Convention to order ; but 
 when they proceeded to make up the temporary roll it was found that 
 there were two delegations from the State of Missouri, representing dif- 
 ferent factions of the Republican party of that State, and it was de- 
 cided by that Convention that both of those delegations should stand 
 aside, should have no part in the work of the Committee on Credentials, 
 and should not vote in the determination of the question as to whether 
 they should have seats in that Convention. That has been the ruling in 
 every Republican National Convention that ever assembled ; and when 
 William McKinley, Chairman of the Republican National Convention of 
 1892, asked the judgment of such men as Spooner and Hoar upon this 
 question, the answer was given back that by every consideration of the 
 principles of universal justice no man should be a judge in his own case. 
 (Applause.) 
 
 And we have here not only that precedent, but we have it from the 
 very fountain sources of English jurisprudence. When one of the unjust 
 kings called upon an English judge to render a certain decision, he made 
 an answer that was as correct law then as it is correct procedure to-day, 
 and that answer was : "It is written in the law of England that no man 
 shall be a judge in his own case." (Applause.) 
 
 We say to you that we will submit this case to you upon the facts, 
 with the one limitation that those whose seats are challenged here shall 
 not determine, and shall not vote in determining, the question whether
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. Ill 
 
 they shall be the beneficiaries of the fraud that it is charged has been 
 committed in their behalf. (Applause.) . 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The Chair recognizes the gentleman 
 from Indiana (Mr. Watson). 
 
 MR. WATSON, of Indiana. I yield ten minutes to the gentleman from 
 Washington, Mr. Dovell. 
 
 MR. W. T. DOVELL, of Washington. Delegates to the Convention, on 
 the day following our State Convention in the State of Washington, a 
 distinguished presidential candidate made the statement, in a speech he 
 was making in the State of Ohio, that an attempt had been made to steal 
 the Washington delegation from him. Let me demonstrate by briefly 
 stating the facts as they occurred how recklessly false that statement is. 
 
 Gentlemen of the Convention, the State Committee of our State 
 regularly called a State Convention, stating in their call the time and 
 place where that Convention should be held. No question was ever raised 
 as to the regularity of that call. 
 
 When the hour arrived that had been fixed for the holding of that 
 Convention, a majority of the delegates who had been lawfully accred- 
 ited with seats in that Convention assembled at the time and place set, 
 held their Convention, and elected the delegation from the State of 
 Washington which now sits within this hall. (Applause.) 
 
 A sheer minority of those who had been accredited with seats in that 
 Convention went to another place in the city, giving us no notice of where 
 they were going, called in with them any persons whom they chose, made 
 themselves into a mass meeting, and elected what is now their contesting 
 delegation, elected the delegation which appeared before the National 
 Committee the other day and demanded seats in this regular Republican 
 Convention. 
 
 Gentlemen of the Convention, it may be possible that we shall cease 
 to hold conventions ; but so long as we do hold them they must be held 
 under certain rules and according to certain regulations, and if that be 
 true I cannot understand how any one who refuses to come to a Repub- 
 lican Convention at the time when and place where it was called can 
 claim the right to participate in it. (Applause.) 
 
 Understand, we have no preferential primary law in the State of 
 Washington. The declaration is utterly false that the State of Wash- 
 ington was ever carried by ex-President Roosevelt. 
 
 Let me go into details far enough to explain to you what was the 
 basis of the controversy. It was the delegation from the county of King, 
 the largest county in the State of Washington. A certain gentleman by 
 the name of Tom Murphine, paid manager of the Roosevelt campaign, and 
 who has the office of chairman of the county committee, packed into a 
 meetings of the County Central Committee 131 men who had never been
 
 112 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 elected, who were appointed by himself and brought into that meeting 
 for the purpose of controlling it. 
 
 That body, so unlawfully constituted, so packed by Tom Murphine, 
 called a pretended primary, disregarded the mandatory provisions of our 
 law, which require that judges shall be regularly selected at the caucus, 
 and provided that the judges should be appointed by himself, provided 
 that a committee on credentials should be appointed, if you please, by 
 himself, this same Thomas Murphine, and that that committee should 
 make up the roll of the convention. 
 
 He disregarded the mandatory provision of our statute as to the 
 holding of primaries. Every one who participated in those primaries was 
 a violator of the law, and for that reason, for the reason that the law 
 had been disregarded in the calling of the primary, the Taft men did 
 not participate in the primaries at all. 
 
 They held their so-called primary. There were anywhere from 
 3,000 to 6,000 votes cast at primaries in a county where there are over 
 100,000 qualified voters. It was upon that return that the distinguished 
 candidate from Oyster Bay declared, in a speech the next day at Boston, 
 that he had carried the city of Seattle eight to one. 
 
 I must conclude, for I apprehend that the time allotted to me has ex- 
 pired. Understand, the sole reason they gave for not attending the State 
 Convention was that our State Committee had passed upon this contest 
 from King County and had rejected the delegation so unlawfully at- 
 tempted to be stolen by this man Thomas Murphine; and understand this, 
 and it is upon a level with the proposition which the distinguished Gov- 
 ernor of Missouri suggests to this Convention. They learned it long ago 
 in our State. As soon as the State convention was called, the rule was 
 made that every time a delegation should be elected in any county for 
 Mr. Taft, a contest based upon any sort of flimsy ground or no ground 
 at all should be initiated, their plain purpose, their published purpose, their 
 confessed purpose being thus to disqualify that particular delegation to 
 vote upon temporary organization. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM H. HACKENBERG, of Pennsylvania. How were the Taft 
 delegates elected? Who elected them? 
 
 MR. DOVELL, of Washington. In what county? 
 
 MR. HACKENBERG, of Pennsylvania. In any county. 
 
 MR. DOVELL, of Washington. In five counties the delegates to the 
 State Convention were hand-picked. In three of those counties they 
 were for Roosevelt, and in two they were for Taft. 
 
 MR. HACKENBERG, of Pennsylvania. Who elected the Taft delegates? 
 Tell us that. 
 
 MR. DOVELL, of Washington. I am trying to tell you. In four coun- 
 ties there wfe so-called preferential primaries held. In other words, 
 the names of Taft and Roosevelt were placed upon the ballot, and in
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 
 
 113 
 
 two of those counties the Taft adherents prevailed, and in two the Roose- 
 velt delegates prevailed. 
 
 The balance of the delegates to the State Convention were regularly 
 elected at primary elections held under the law ; and when it was dis- 
 covered the night before the Convention that the Taft adherents had a 
 clear majority of those entitled to sit, the adherents of Mr. Roosevelt 
 declined to come to the Convention when they knew they were beaten, 
 and called another convention. 
 
 I have come here from my far-off State to place my hand upon my 
 heart and tell you that is the truth. (Applause.) 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. Gentlemen, in response to many re- 
 quests, the Secretary will read the resolution offered by the gentleman 
 from Missouri (Mr. Hadley), and the two lists referred to in the reso- 
 lution, for the information of the Convention. 
 
 The SECRETARY. Mr. Hadley, of Missouri, moves to strike from the 
 temporary roll of the Convention the names on List No. 1, as follows : 
 
 ALABAMA. 
 Ninth District. 
 
 James B. Sloan Oneonta 
 
 J. Rivers Carter Birmingham 
 
 ARIZONA. 
 At Large. 
 J. L. Hubbell 
 J. T. Williams, Jr. 
 R. H. Freudenthal 
 Robert E. Morrison 
 F. L. Wright 
 J. C. Adams 
 
 ARKANSAS. 
 
 Fifth District. 
 
 N. B. Burrow Altus 
 
 S. A. Jones Little Rock 
 
 CALIFORNIA. 
 
 Fourth District. 
 
 E. H. Tryon San Francisco 
 
 Morris Meyerfeld, Jr . San Francisco 
 
 INDIANA. 
 Thirteenth District. 
 
 Clement W. Studebaker . South Bend 
 Maurice Fox La Porte 
 
 KENTUCKY. 
 Sci-enth District. 
 
 R. C. Stoll Lexington 
 
 Tames Cureton Newcastle 
 
 Eighth District. 
 
 Coleman C. Wallace .... Richmond 
 Leonard W. Bethurem . . Mt. Vernon 
 Eleventh District. 
 
 O. H. Waddle Somerset 
 
 H. H. Asher Wasioto 
 
 MICHIGAN. 
 At Large. 
 
 John D. MacKay Detroit 
 
 William J. Richards . . Crystal Falls 
 
 George B. Morley Saginaw 
 
 Eugene Fifield Bay City 
 
 Fred A. Diggins Cadillac 
 
 \Villiam Judson .... Grand Rapids 
 
 OKLAHOMA. 
 
 Third District. 
 
 Tostph A. Gill Vinita 
 
 J. W. Gilliland Holdenville 
 
 TENNESSEE. 
 Second District. 
 
 T. A. Wright Knoxville 
 
 John J. Jennings, Jr Jellico 
 
 A r in*/i District. 
 
 John B. Tarrant Henning 
 
 James W. Brown Brownsville
 
 114 
 
 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 TEXAS. 
 At Large. 
 
 H. F. McGregor Houston 
 
 W. C. Averille Beaumont 
 
 C. K. McDowell Del Rio 
 
 J. E. Lutz Vernon 
 
 J. E. Elgin San Antonio 
 
 W. H. Love McKinney 
 
 W. M. McDonald .... Fort Worth 
 G. W. Burroughs .... Fort Worth 
 Third District. 
 
 J. W. Smiley Tyler 
 
 U. S. Franke Athens 
 
 Fourth District. 
 
 A. L. Dyer Celina 
 
 M. C. Sharp Denison 
 
 Fifth District. 
 
 Eugene Marshall Dallas 
 
 Harry Beck Hillsboro 
 
 Seventh District. 
 
 J. H. Hawley Palestine 
 
 H. L. Price Crocket 
 
 Ed. McCarthy Galveston 
 
 B. F. Wallace Palestine 
 
 Eighth District. 
 
 C. A. Warnken Houston 
 
 Spencer Graves Richmond 
 
 Ninth District. 
 
 C. M. Hughes Wharton 
 
 M. M. Rodgers La Grange 
 
 List No. 2 of those proposed to be seated in place of the delegates on 
 List No. 1 is as follows : 
 
 Tenth District. 
 
 H. M. Moore Austin 
 
 F. L. Welch Taylor 
 
 Eleventh District. 
 T. J. Darling Temple 
 
 B. G. Ward Marlin 
 
 Fourteenth District. 
 J. M. Oppenheimer . . . San Antonio 
 John Hall Lampasas 
 
 WASHINGTON. 
 At Large. 
 
 Howard Cosgrove Seattle 
 
 R. M. Condon 
 
 E. B. Benn Aberdeen 
 
 William Jones Tacoma 
 
 W. T. Dovell Seattle 
 
 Peter Mutty Port Townsend 
 
 M. E. Field Wenatchee 
 
 A. D. Sloane 
 
 First District. . 
 Hugh Eldridge 
 Patrick Halloran 
 
 Second District. 
 
 F. H. Collins 
 
 E. B. Hubbard. 
 
 Third District. 
 
 C. C. Case 
 
 W. N. Devine. . 
 
 ALABAMA. 
 Ninth District. 
 
 Judge O. R. Hundley . . Birmingham 
 George R. Lewis Bessemer 
 
 ARIZONA. 
 At Large. 
 
 Dwight B. Heard Phoenix 
 
 E. S. Clark Prescott 
 
 John C. Greenway Bisbee 
 
 Ben. F. Daniels Tucson 
 
 John McK. Redmond .... Florence 
 Thomas D. Molloy Yuma 
 
 ARKANSAS. 
 
 Fifth District. 
 
 W. S. Holt Little Rock 
 
 H. K. Cochran . . Little Rock 
 
 CALIFORNIA. 
 
 Fourth District. 
 
 Charles S. Wheeler . . San Francisco 
 Philip Bancroft .... San Francisco 
 
 INDIANA. 
 Thirteenth District. 
 
 Putnam R. Judkins Goshen 
 
 Frederick W. Kellar . . . South Bend 
 
 KENTUCKY. 
 Seventh District. 
 Henry T. Duncan, Jr. . . . Lexington 
 
 M. C. Rankin Scott 
 
 Eighth District. 
 
 William S. Lawwill Danville 
 
 H. V. Bastin Lancaster 
 
 Eleventh District. 
 B. J. Bethurem Somerset
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 
 
 115 
 
 MICHIGAN. 
 
 At Large. 
 Chase S. Osborn . . Sault Ste. Marie 
 
 Charles A. Nichols Detroit 
 
 Sybrant VVesselius . . . Grand Rapids 
 
 Theodore Joslin Adrian 
 
 Herbert F. Boughey . . Traverse City 
 William D. Gordon Midland 
 
 OKLAHOMA. 
 
 Third District. 
 
 Alexander A. Dennison . . Claremore 
 A. A. Small Tulsa 
 
 TENNESSEE. 
 
 Second District. 
 
 H. B. Lindsay Knoxville 
 
 John C. Houk 
 
 Ninth District. 
 
 W. F. Poston Alamo 
 
 G. T. Taylor Union City 
 
 TEXAS. 
 At Large. 
 
 Cecil A. Lyon Sherman 
 
 Ed C Lasater Falfurias 
 
 H. L. Borden Houston 
 
 Joe E. Williams Hamilton 
 
 Lewis Lindsay Gainesville 
 
 J. O. Terrell San Antonio 
 
 J. M. McCormick Dallas 
 
 Sam Davidson Fort Worth 
 
 Third District. 
 
 F. N. Hopkins Alba 
 
 J. L. Jackson Tyler 
 
 Fourth District. 
 
 R. H. Crabb Leonard 
 
 R. F. Akridge Wolfe City 
 
 Fifth District. 
 
 O. E. Schow Clifton 
 
 W. B. Franks . . . Palmer 
 
 Seventh District. 
 
 G. W. Burkett Galveston 
 
 C. A. Clinton Palestine 
 
 Eighth District. 
 
 W. A. Matheis Bellville 
 
 E. W. Atkinson Navasota 
 
 Ninth District. 
 
 Fritz R. Korth Kames City 
 
 J. M. Haller Yoakum 
 
 Tenth District. 
 
 M. M. Turney Smithville 
 
 Harvey C. Stiles San Marco 
 
 Eleventh District. 
 C. C. Baker 
 
 J. W. Cocke 
 
 Fourteenth District. 
 
 G. N. Harrison Brownwood 
 
 Robert Penninger . . Fredericksburg 
 
 WASHINGTON. 
 
 At Large. 
 
 Miles Poindexter Spokane 
 
 Thomas F. Murphine Seattle 
 
 S. A. D. Glasscock .... Bellingham 
 
 Robert Moran Rosario 
 
 Donald McMaster Vancouver 
 
 O. C. Moore Spokane 
 
 W. L. Johnson Colville 
 
 N. S. Richards Oakville 
 
 First District. 
 
 Frank R. Pendleton Everett 
 
 James A. Johnson Seattle 
 
 Second District. 
 
 Thomas Crawford Centralia 
 
 Thomas Geisness .... Port Angeles 
 
 Third District. 
 
 L. Roy Slater Spokane 
 
 T. C. Elliott . . Walla Walla 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The Chair recognizes the gentleman 
 from Missouri (Mr. Hadley). 
 
 MR. HADLEY, of Missouri. I yield twenty minutes to the gentleman 
 from Kansas, Mr. Henry J. Allen. 
 
 MR. HENRY J. ALLEN, of Kansas. Gentlemen of the Convention, 
 ladies and gentlemen, the thing I liked best in the magnificent and high- 
 class address which our distinguished Temporary Chairman made last 
 night was this : "We will keep the covenant of our fathers." (Applause.) 
 
 That covenant was between the weak and the strong. That covenant 
 was between the national people and every individual in the Republic. 
 I am here to represent the State of Washington, because the regularly
 
 116 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 entitled. Mr. Roosevelt got the rest of the vote. (Applause.) 
 elected delegation from that State, headed by Senator Poindexter, was 
 ruled out of this Convention without one moment's examination of the 
 record. It was ruled out upon just such flimsy statements as you have 
 heard here, made by the gentleman who tePs you he came a long way 
 Taft got 500 votes, and that is about the percentage to which he was 
 to cross his heart and make that statement. I will not cross my heart. 
 There is something better than that. I have 200 pounds of record from 
 Washington. I have the brief of the gentleman, that has entirely too 
 little to say, even in a brief, and I have the roll of Kings County. He 
 tells us that from 3,000 to 6,000 people voted in that primary, and Mr. 
 
 I have the polling list containing the name of every man who voted, 
 and his place of residence 200 pounds of lists. The majority of the Na- 
 tional Committee did not ask to see these records. The Committee heard 
 the statement of the gentleman who preceded me. Then they heard the 
 plea of Senator Poindexter and his attorney that they be allowed to 
 submit the records, and to offer them in evidence. Then these two gentle- 
 men were dismissed, and Senator Poindexter, with the vigorous stride of 
 a man who did not feel too well pleased anyway, but who wanted to 
 hurry over to headquarters and lay his head on the bosom of some gen- 
 tleman and tell him his troubles, started in that direction. He is a tall 
 man, who takes two steps at a time; but before he had reached the door 
 a newspaper man passed him and said, "Senator, they have just unseated 
 you." 
 
 So they got a dray and hauled back to the hotel the records in the 
 Washington case, but the Committee would not look at them, and I have 
 them now. 
 
 MR. CYRUS M. CRIM, of Indiana. Who wrote them? 
 
 MR. ALLEN, of Kansas. Some one asks me who wrote them. I 
 reply, the people of Washington wrote them. 
 
 The gentleman who took care of the Washington case having crossed 
 his heart, talked all the time about King County. I will pass King 
 County for a moment. He said nothing about the County of Chelan, did 
 he? Have you seen anything in his brief about the county of Chelan? 
 
 The State Central Committee of Washington called a meeting and 
 recommended to the counties that they elect delegates to the State Con- 
 vention. The power of the County Committee was to provide the method. 
 Now in Chelan County a majority of the County Central Committee, 
 which was regular, called a primary to select fifty-five delegates to the 
 County Convention. They met. There was no contest ; there was no shadow 
 of irregularity. They met as farmers and merchants meet in every one of 
 these great Western and Central Western States, secure in the rights of 
 the majority. When they got to the place where the Convention was 
 to be held (they met at eleven o'clock in the morning), they took a vote
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 117 
 
 upon Temporary Chairman. Mr. D. D. Olds, the Roosevelt candidate, 
 was elected. The Taft man got 22 votes out of 55. Then, having had 
 some appropriate remarks about the action of our great party, they went 
 to dinner. They adjourned until one o'clock to wait for the report of the 
 committee on credentials. There was no trouble up to that time. Then 
 at one o'clock, when they met, the 22 members who had been elected for 
 Mr. Taft did not return. They went elsewhere and put up a delegation 
 elected by a rump convention. 
 
 After they had taken ten counties away from Mr. Roosevelt in 
 Washington they then had the State Convention by three majority. Eight 
 of their votes came from the County of Chelan. Will any of you men 
 endorse a proposition like Chelan County? 
 
 This was the only convention in Chelan County. They have not 
 mentioned that in their brief. Why? It is not possible for them to men- 
 tion it without showing the absolute fraud of their situation. Give us 
 Chelan County, and you can take King County, and we will still have 
 the Convention. 
 
 A DELEGATE. How many delegates? 
 
 Here a clamorous discussion arose as to the number of delegates 
 claimed for Roosevelt in the Convention. 
 
 MR. ALLEN, of Kansas. Gentlemen, you have not got anything until 
 this Convention is over, and then the Lord only knows what you have got. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM E. ENGLISH, of Indiana. Are you going to abide by 
 the decision of this Convention? 
 
 MR. ALLEN, of Kansas. Sit down until I can answer. I demand that 
 you sit down, and I will answer you. Am I going to abide by the de- 
 cision of this Convention? 
 
 MR. ENGLISH, of Indiana. Will you support its nominee? 
 
 MR. ALLEN, of Kansas. I want to support the nominee of the Con- 
 vention more than I want to do anything else in all my life. I will sup- 
 port the nominee of this Convention, but only on one condition. 
 
 MR. HARTFORD, of New Hampshire rose. 
 
 MR. ALLEN, of Kansas. Hear me. I will support the nominee of 
 this Convention upon the one condition that his nomination is not ac- 
 complished by fraud and thievery. (Applause.) Let me ask you a ques- 
 tion. Will you support the nominee of this Convention if he steals the 
 nomination ? 
 
 MR. P. A. PARRY, of Indiana. Who shall be the judge? 
 
 MR. ALLEN, of Kansas. Now, gentlemen, hear me. Do you want 
 the facts? 
 
 MR. JOSIAH T. NEWCOMB, of New York. I rise to a point of order. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman will state his point of 
 order.
 
 118 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 MR. WATSON, of Indiana. I appeal that the gentleman from Kansas 
 may have an opportunity to be heard. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman from New York rises 
 to a point of order. He will state it. 
 
 MR. NEWCOMB, of New York. There are numerous delegates in this 
 Convention who are anxious to get the facts of each separate case. I 
 assume those facts are being presented to the Convention. The point 
 of order I make is that interruptions not germane to that matter are out 
 of order and should not be permitted. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The point of order is well taken. Dele- 
 gates will refrain from interrupting the speaker, and the Chair calls 
 attention to the fact that interruptions of speakers upon one side lead 
 naturally to interruptions of speakers upon the other side. Let us have 
 fair play for each side! (Applause.) 
 
 MR. ALLEN, of Kansas. Bear in mind that ten contested delegations 
 had been seated in the State of Washington without the shadow of right 
 or argument by Mr. Taft's friends. They had then three majority in the 
 Convention. I told you about Chelan County. If they had given us 
 Chelan County, to which we were entitled by every right of part}' regu- 
 larity, we would have had five majority in the Convention. 
 
 In Asotin County they have 11 members of the County Committee. 
 Three of them, accompanied by two citizens who had neither proxy nor 
 right of title, met and selected a delegation to the State Convention. Six 
 members of it some say five, some say four, some say a majority met, 
 and they called a mass meeting, and elected a delegate. So both sides were 
 irregular. If the Committee had decided that both sides were irregular 
 and had thrown out both delegations, the Roosevelt men would have had 
 a majority in the State Convention. 
 
 As to King County, the County Central Committee, composed of 
 400 members, under rules provided, called a primary for that county, at 
 which primary 7,000, or, to be exact, 6,900 people came out and voted. 
 You asked the gentleman who preceded me how many people voted for 
 the Taft delegation. I will tell you. Twelve men who were members 
 of the County Central Committee calling themselves, because they had 
 to give themselves some authority, the Executive Committee, because they 
 had once been members of an Executive Committee, though their au- 
 thority had been taken away selected 121 delegates to the State Con- 
 vention. Even if you concede they were the Executive Committee, there is 
 nothing in the law, nothing in the regulations of the State Central Com- 
 mittee that would give them authority to select 121 delegates to the 
 State Convention of Washington. Here you have 6,900 people in Seattle 
 who came out and voted, and of that number 6.400 voted for Roosevelt, 
 500 came out and voted for Mr. Taft ; and that delegation, headed by 
 the distinguished Senator from Washington (Mr. Poindexter) is unseated
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 119 
 
 because twelve men who sat upon the County Committee of King County 
 arrogated to themselves the right to speak for the greatest county in the 
 State of Washington. 
 
 MR. PARSONS, of New York. May I ask the gentleman from Kansas 
 a question? 
 
 MR. ALLEN, of Kansas. Certainly. 
 
 MR. PARSONS, of New York. How many voters are there in King 
 County ? 
 
 MR. ALLEN, of Kansas. I should say in King County there must be 
 50,000 voters. 
 
 MR. PARSONS, of New York. The other gentleman said 100,000. 
 
 MR. ALLEN, of Kansas. There may be, if he crosses his heart on 
 that also, a hundred thousand voters. But say there are a hundred thou- 
 sand voters. 
 
 What did the Committee do in the Fifth district of Missouri? There 
 we had 150,000 voters. A primary was called. Mr. Roosevelt got 5,500 
 votes in that primary, Mr. Taft got less than 400 votes in that primary, 
 and yet the National Committee seated that Taft delegation. ( Applause.) 
 
 My friends, if they had said : "We cannot arrive at the regularity 
 of either one of these delegations from King County and therefore we 
 are going to divide them," we would have had 80 majority in Washing- 
 ton. If they had said, "We unseat them both," we would have had a 
 still bigger majority. If they had said, "We do not understand this; 
 there are so many men bringing so many statements, we will give this 
 county to Taft," and had followed party regularity, about which you 
 are preaching, in Chelan and Asotin counties, we would have had a ma- 
 jority in the State Convention at Aberdeen on the 15th of May. 
 
 MR. PARSONS, of New York. Did they go to the State Convention? 
 
 MR. ALLEN, of Kansas. They did, and there is the shame of the sit- 
 uation. When they got to the State Convention they found that the 
 State Central Committee had considered it necessary, there in that little 
 State, where ordinary processes have always been exercised in party 
 matters, to hold a night meeting and make up a roll, and then to get up 
 tickets to be given to the men whom they had placed upon the roll. 
 They were not going to give any tickets to the King County, to the Che- 
 lan County, to the Asotin County people, except tickets to the Taft men, 
 who had no right to sit in that Convention, and then for fear that the 
 Roosevelt men had won the right to sit in that Convention, having the 
 right on their side, they left the tickets six blocks away, and when a 
 man came in from the country and went to the door of the Convention, 
 he was asked: "Where is your ticket? You must have a ticket." He 
 would reply: "I did not know we had to have tickets." The doorkeeper 
 would say: "Yes, you must have a ticket." The man would say: "What 
 is the idea of having a ticket?" and the reply was: "You must have a
 
 120 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 ticket." I have a photograph of the Convention doors, with its prize- 
 fighters, and twenty policemen guarding the doors. (Applause.) And if 
 a man went after his ticket, he knew the Convention would be over before 
 he got back. 
 
 What would you have done? These men who had the regular ma- 
 jority in that Convention were forced to go and hold a Convention else- 
 where. The entire plan was to force the regularly elected delegates away 
 from the Convention Hall, in order that they might bring here from 
 Washington to a biased National Committee a pretense upon which a 
 fraudulent delegation might be seated. (Applause.) 
 
 You ask us why we do not wait until the Committee on Credentials 
 has passed upon the matter. Let me ask you why you do not wait until 
 your horse is stolen before you lock your stable door? (Applause.) If 
 you make a Committee on Credentials, selecting members from all the 
 Southern States, who have not earned their right to a seat here select- 
 ing a Credentials Committee from the contested delegation, do you think 
 we will have any better chance than we have upon the temporary roll? 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The time of the gentleman from Kan- 
 sas has expired. 
 
 MR. WATSON, of Indiana. I yield to my colleague, Senator Hemen- 
 way. 
 
 MR. HAROLD HOBBS, of Indiana. He is a contested delegate himself. 
 
 MR. HARRY S. NEW, of Indiana. He is not. 
 
 MR. HOBBS, of Indiana. Yes, he is. 
 1 MR. NEW, of Indiana. Why do you say he is? He is not. 
 
 MR. JAMES A. HEMENWAY, of Indiana. Mr. Chairman and gentle- 
 men of the Convention: I am not here to appeal to the prejudice of any 
 delegate in this Convention, whether he be for Taft or Roosevelt, but 
 I am here to discuss with you the question pending before the Convention. 
 
 Under the rules of the Republican party a National Committee is 
 formed, and for years that National Committee has made up the tem- 
 porary roll for the National Convention. Following the usual procedure, 
 the National Committee met at Chicago, and for something like two 
 weeks they heard evidence presented on each side, and determined the 
 various contests that were presented to them, hearing both evidence and 
 argument of counsel before any of the cases were determined. There 
 were 53 members of the National Committee. Thirteen members of 
 that body now come before this Convention and say to you that because 
 their views were not accepted in all of those cases, this Convention ought, 
 without hearing the evidence, and only being able to hear the argument 
 of counsel, to reverse the action of the majority and accept the views of 
 the minority. (Applause.) 
 
 There were thirteen members and one proxy who signed this protest 
 and there were 39 members of the National Committee who did not sign
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 121 
 
 it. In other words, who are they? Some one said that the majority of 
 the committee has been repudiated. I want to say that of the minority 
 all of them but three have been left off. I do not stand here to say that 
 because they were left off they were repudiated. 
 
 MR. QUAY, of Pennsylvania. Name them. 
 
 MR. HEMENWAY, of Indiana. You gentlemen in the Pennsylvania 
 delegation, listen to me. I am making an argument. You do not want 
 to hear an argument ! 
 
 I am not saying that the men who were not re-elected on the Na- 
 tional Committee were repudiated. I know they were not repudiated. 
 I do not believe that Borah and Kellogg were repudiated. They did not 
 want to go back on the Committee. I know that Harry New was not 
 repudiated. He did not want to go back on the Committee. I only bring 
 that out in answer to your question. 
 
 Who are they? Who of your minority of 14 were re-elected? I have 
 no objection to these gentlemen, but I am not especially proud of T. C. 
 Du Pont, of the powder trust. He is no better than Harry S. New, of 
 Indiana. He is no better than hundreds of men who have come to this 
 Convention. I would ot believe him any quicker than I would the word 
 of any distinguished gentleman composing the 39 members of the Na- 
 tional Committee who present the majority report. Get this into your 
 minds, delegates. You can only hear the arguments of counsel here. 
 This Convention cannot hear the evidence in these cases. It can hear 
 only the arguments of counsel. 
 
 What is it we propose? In the first place, following the rules of 
 law and order and good sense, these contests have been heard once. 
 The evidence was heard. The arguments were made. What do we pro- 
 pose next? That a Committee on Credentials, made up by the Con- 
 vention, consisting of one member from each State, shall go out again 
 and give the contested delegates another chance to appear before that 
 Committee, and present their evidence, be represented by counsel, and 
 have their cases decided over again, so that if the National Committee 
 were mistaken, the Committee on Credentials of this Convention can 
 correct the mistake. That is what we propose. (Applause.) 
 
 Now, upon the other hand, what is the contention of the minority? 
 The National Committee have performed. The Committee on Creden- 
 tials, when appointed, will be ready to perform. But they say that is 
 not fair, that Governor Hadley, of Missouri, has a better notion of who 
 are entitled to seats in this Convention than your Committee on Creden- 
 tials would have or the National Committee have, and they are asking 
 you here to substitute, upon the request of thirteen members of the Na- 
 tional Committee and Governor Hadley, a list of names, when this Con- 
 vention cannot hear any of the evidence in any of the cases, and can
 
 122 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 only listen to the argument of some man from this platform. (Ap- 
 plause.) 
 
 Now let us go briefly into one of the cases with which I am fa- 
 miliar. 
 
 Early in the fight we had some conventions in Indiana. We had a 
 primary election in Indianapolis. The day after that primary election the 
 declaration of a distinguished candidate for President was published all 
 over the United States, saying that it was fraudulent, wicked. Everybody 
 was led to believe that is, everybody whom he or his friends could so 
 lead that we had a fraudulent and wicked election. What happened? 
 When we came before the National Committee, what happened? I took 
 it up, precinct by precinct, and I asked the gentlemen who said that fraud 
 had been committed to furnish one affidavit or one sworn statement, that 
 any man, naming him, had voted, who was not entitled to vote. Not one 
 single affidavit or sworn statement was furnished, naming any man who 
 had cast an illegal vote. They said hundreds of repeaters had voted, 
 and, precinct by precinct, I asked them, "Will you name one man, Peter 
 Smith or Tom Jones or any one else, who repeated in any precinct?" 
 Not a single affidavit of any kind was supplied. 
 
 When they got through, Borah and Kellogg and all these gentlemen 
 on this list, by a unanimous vote, voted to seat that delegation, when 
 these men had said that it was absolutely reeking with fraud. Several 
 such contests were before the Committee, which had not any merit in 
 them from start to finish. 
 
 Take the Alabama cases. There was a contest from nearly every 
 district in Alabama, filed by Mr. Roosevelt's friends. When the National 
 Committee decided those contests, what did we hear? That Mr. Roose- 
 velt himself said he expected to win only one of them. There were ten 
 or fifteen of them. What were they filed for? To furnish a basis for 
 what ; and what are the gentlemen doing here to-day hollering fraud 
 where there is no fraud. (Applause.) Gentlemen of the Convention, 
 take briefly the Texas case. I see sitting out here before me men who 
 served back with Hawley in the Congress of the United States. He car- 
 ried a Texas district. We had built up a Republican party down there. 
 We had 160,000 Republican votes. Then it was turned over to Colonel 
 Cecil Lyon. What has he done to us? Think of it! Cecil Lyon has 
 controlled for twelve years 5,000 appointments more than any four 
 United States Senators. His will was law. Every man he recommended 
 was appointed; and during those twelve years he has reduced the Re- 
 publican vote, and reduced it and reduced it until last time we got about 
 26,000. Cecil Lyon has driven away from the Republican party five-sixths 
 of the Republicans we had in Texas. Why does he want to do it? If he 
 could drive away about 20,000 more we would have nothing but the office- 
 holders, and then Cecil Lyon would have an absolute cinch on forty
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 123 
 
 votes in the Republican Convention. 
 
 What happened down there this time? We still have a lot of Re- 
 publican voters in Texas, and those counties where any Republicans live, 
 we carried by the ratio of about 9 to 1. But Cecil Lyon comes along 
 with a lot of votes from counties in Texas where there are no Repub- 
 licans, and appoints his friends to represent those counties, giving each 
 county one delegate, when there are 126 counties in Texas where we have 
 practically no Republicans. Why? God bless Cecil, if he could get rid 
 of the other 20,000 Republicans, with his 5,000 office-holders, he could 
 deliver 40 votes here every time. 
 
 Gentlemen, that kind of fraud must cease. (Applause.) Mr. Lyon 
 can no longer work it on Republican National Conventions. 
 
 We recognized for the first time and I went into the evidence care- 
 fully that the Republican voters of Texas have chosen the delegates who 
 have come here, backed by the Republican vote, not by the army of 
 office-holders down there appointed by Cecil Lyon ; and this Convention 
 should stand by their action. 
 
 In conclusion, gentlemen, let me put it again, just as I started: 
 These contests have all been decided by the National Committee, and on 
 that list of names from every State are men that the vile tongue of 
 slander cannot affect. (Applause.) 
 
 MR. JOHN C. DIGHT, of Pennsylvania. Did not Pennsylvania repudi- 
 ate Penrose? 
 
 MR. HEMENWAY, of Indiana. Pennsylvania asks me to answer about 
 Penrose. Penrose above Flinn every day in the week! (Applause.) 
 
 MR. WILLIAM H. COLEMAN, of Pennsylvania. Who is slandering 
 now? 
 
 MR. ZIBA T. MOORE, of Pennsylvania. Your statement is one man 
 against 125,000. 
 
 MR. PHILLIP J. BARBER, of Pennsylvania. Why is Olmsted sitting on 
 the platform? 
 
 MR. HEMENWAY, of Indiana. I want to conclude as I started. These 
 cases must be tried upon the evidence 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. If the gentleman in the Pennsylvania 
 delegation wishes to commend his cause to the just and honest people 
 of this Convention and of this country, he will cease to interfere with 
 the hearing of reasonable and decent argument. (Applause.) 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. Mr Chairman 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. There will be order in this Conven- 
 tion, or the men who are responsible for the disorder will suffer for it in 
 the estimation of the American people and in the action of this Con- 
 vention. (Applause.) 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. I want to raise a point of 
 order.
 
 124 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman from Pennsylvania will 
 take his seat or the Sergeant-at-Arms 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. I rise to a point of order. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman will state his point of 
 order. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. My point of order is that 
 the gentleman's remarks are irrelevant; that neither Penrose nor Flinn 
 has anything to do with it. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The point of order is not well taken, 
 and the gentleman from Pennsylvania will take his seat. When the Con- 
 vention is in order, the gentleman from Indiana will proceed. (A pause.) 
 The gentleman will proceed. 
 
 MR. HEMENWAY, of Indiana. I want to conclude as I started. These 
 cases can only be heard and determined where there is ample opportunity 
 to hear the evidence on both sides. They have been determined by the 
 National Committee, after hearing the evidence on both sides, and the 
 arguments of counsel for the respective sides. 
 
 In all the history of National Conventions there were never less 
 votes taken without a roll call. In nearly all these cases the action of 
 the Committee was unanimous; but in the cases where it was not unani- 
 mous the evidence was heard; the cases were argued by counsel on Hther 
 side; and finally the question was determined. 
 
 Now, this makes up our temporary roll. The orderly procedure is 
 this to proceed as we have always proceeded, appointing a Committee 
 on Credentials, on which each State is represented. Certainly no one can 
 complain of that. Whoever complains that the National Committee did 
 not properly settle his case can go to the Committee on Credentials, where 
 evidence and argument can be heard on either side, and where these 
 cases can be intelligently and rightfully settled. Every sane delegate here 
 knows that this Convention, sitting as a whole, cannot hear the evidence. 
 It can only hear the argument of counsel. So I appeal to you, be orderly, 
 be fair, and if you have a grievance as to the action of the National 
 Committee, submit it to the Committee on Credentials of this Convention. 
 
 I thank you for your courtesy. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. Judge Record, of New Jersey, will 
 speak in support of the motion of Governor Hadley. 
 
 MR. GEORGE L. RECORD, of New Jersey. Mr. Chairman and gentlemen 
 of the Convention: I have been designated by Governor Hadley to pre- 
 sent to you some details of the Arizona and Indiana cases, and if I may 
 have the attention of the Convention I think you will find the recital one 
 of uncommon human interest. 
 
 There was presented before the Committee on Credentials the posi- 
 tion of Arizona in support of its contested delegates. The Arizona State 
 Convention gathered in a hall, and immediately dissolved into two con-
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 125 
 
 flicting parts. The question presented for solution was which of the two 
 contesting parts was the legal convention, entitled to send delegates to 
 this Convention. 
 
 The question comes upon the delegations from two separate coun- 
 ties. In the first county, Cochise, under the law the precinct committee- 
 men were entitled either to order a primary or themselves to select the 
 delegates to the State Convention. They started to hold a meeting to 
 appoint a time for the selection of delegates, whereupon the chairman and 
 seven other members of the committee left the hall with thirteen proxies 
 and disappeared, and the political history of Arizona makes no mention 
 of their subsequent appearance anywhere on earth. Whatever they did 
 and where they did it, it was the action of an inconsequential minority 
 of the precinct committeemen of that county, and the majority of the 
 committeemen of that county met in due order, with a clean majority in 
 person and by proxy, and selected the delegates to the State Convention. 
 
 In Maricopa County the contest turned in the precinct committee 
 meeting upon the question as to whether or not there should be a pri- 
 mary, or whether the precinct committeemen should select the delegates. 
 I call your attention to that, because it is of the utmost importance. Our 
 side stood for a public primary. Their side stood for the hand-picked 
 delegates selected by the precinct committeemen. 
 
 By a clean majority we ordered a public primary to be held, and 
 that public primary was held on the 25th day of the month, and it was 
 manned and officered by men who had the confidence of the community, 
 the most reputable men in that section of the State. And at those pri- 
 maries there voted for the Colonel. Roosevelt delegates 950, and against 
 him and for the Taft delegates there voted 11 men. 
 
 A DELEGATE. Please repeat that statement. 
 
 MR. RECORD, of New Jersey. I am asked to repeat the statement 
 with reference to Maricopa County, and it is important, because upon it 
 turns the whole question of the control of the State Convention. 
 
 On the 15th day of May the precinct committeemen, elected a year 
 previous, met together and they had the right even to appoint a subse- 
 quent day and pick out the delegation to the State Convention, or they 
 had the right to order a primary on the 25th day of May. By a vote of 
 22 to 19, two Taft men voting with them, they voted in favor of a public 
 primary on the 25th, and on the 25th a public primary was held, officered 
 by the best men in that count}', and at that primary 950 votes were cast 
 for the Roosevelt delegates and 11 votes were cast for the Taft delegates. 
 (Applause.) The largest vote that was ever cast at any Republican pri- 
 mary in that county was 1,200, so that the vote cast for the Roosevelt 
 delegates was a full party vote, and was entitled to be considered as rep- 
 resenting the will of the voters. 
 
 Now, the other people held a subsequent meeting and picked out
 
 126 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 delegates to the State Convention, and at that meeting there were present 
 only an insignificant minority of the men entitled to act if that was the 
 legal way to proceed. 
 
 I call your attention to the fact that the fight between us there was 
 the fight that takes place everywhere as people divide. We desired to 
 submit our cause to the party voters. They desired to meet in a closed 
 room with party managers, and pick out men who were not desired by 
 the party voters. Upon that statement we submitted the contest of 
 Arizona, and upon those two counties we would be clearly entitled to 
 control the State Convention by a majority of the delegates, and that 
 majority sat and picked out the men who should come here. 
 
 Our opponents make no pretense that their men were honestly elected. 
 They pretend only that they had the certificates signed by the regular 
 officials of the party. They refused to go behind the certificate of regu- 
 larity and to examine into the details of the case. That is the indictment 
 that we bring against this whole proceeding. 
 
 Upon that Arizona case we rest a part of our argument. We say 
 that these men ought properly to be seated in this Convention, and we 
 say further that we are willing to go to a vote in this Convention if our 
 men are excluded and their men are also excluded. (Applause.) We 
 speak for the principle of fair play. 
 
 MR. FRANCIS E. McGovERN, of Wisconsin. Mr. Chairman, with the 
 permission of the gentleman who has the floor, I desire to make a mo- 
 tion. The confusion in the hall is due to the fact that it is now time for 
 lunch. I move a recess until 3 o'clock this afternoon. 
 
 MR. JAMES E. WATSON, of Indiana. Mr. Chairman, I make the point 
 of order that the gentleman is not in order. He has not the floor. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The point of order is well taken. The 
 gentleman from New Jersey will proceed. 
 
 MR. RECORD, of New Jersey. It is claimed by the other side that it 
 is necessary, in order to have an orderly method of procedure, that some 
 body of men on the outside, like the National Committee in this Conven- 
 tion, should have the right to settle preliminary contests, and the only 
 point that was made in the Arizona case was that we refused to submit 
 our case to the State Committee and allow them to pass upon our rights 
 prior to our entry upon the Convention. To that we answered that it has 
 never been the custom of the people of the State of Arizona in conven- 
 tion to submit their cases to the State Committee. For years and years 
 such a proceeding has never been heard of. So we declined to present 
 our case to the State Committee. 
 
 That raises the identical point which is here for discussion before this 
 body, the right of any body to pass upon the credentials of the men who 
 are selected by the voters to constitute the Convention; and we say that 
 if once that principle is conceded, we have 'a government by a minority
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 127 
 
 and not a government by a majority. If the National Committee can 
 put men into this Convention, if that Committee can put in here a con- 
 trolling body of delegates (At this point there was much disorder 
 
 in the hall.) 
 
 MR. RECORD, of New Jersey. Mr. Chairman, there is not much use 
 of my going ahead unless you can obtain order. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The speaker will suspend until the 
 people who are moving in the aisles, both on the floor and in the gal- 
 leries, have either left the hall or taken their seats; and the Sergeant-at- 
 Arms is directed to see that that is done. (Applause.) 
 
 MR. PHILLIP J. BARBER, of Pennsylvania. Mr. Chairman, I rise to a 
 point of order. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman will state his point of 
 order. 
 
 MR. BARBER, of Pennsylvania. Gentlemen are now trying to get their 
 cases before the delegates, and the delegates who ought to listen to the 
 cases have left the hall. We ought to have those gentlemen in their seats, 
 so they can decide the cases by the evidence. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman is not stating a point 
 of order. 
 
 MR. RECORD, of New Jersey. I was making the point that if we once 
 grant the power to any Committee to seat in the preliminary organization 
 of a Convention a sufficient body of people, in case of a close contest, to 
 decide the result, you then have government by the minority and not 
 government by the majority. (Applause.) 
 
 I urge the further argument that if you continue that process to its 
 logical conclusion, this certainly results : The men who are seated in 
 the preliminary organization will select their own representatives upon 
 the Committee on Credentials, and that Committee becomes then not a 
 judicial and impartial body to hear the evidence, but it becomes essen- 
 tially a partial and packed tribunal, with the verdict arranged before the 
 evidence is presented ; and if you continue that process logically, then 
 that packed and partial body will present a report seating themselves and 
 their friends as permanent members of the Convention ; and when that 
 report comes before the Convention for final action, the men who pass 
 upon it will be the men whose right to sit in the Convention is itself in 
 dispute. (Applause.) 
 
 We say clearly that that is a practical illustration of the principle 
 that a man shall be a judge in his own case. We deny that principle, 
 and we stand here to appeal to your sense of fairness and justice in 
 sustaining us upon that point. We present here to you the proposition 
 not that the six, as the only delegates whom we represent, shall sit here, 
 but that the men who have been wrongfully put in their places shall not
 
 128 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 sit here until the rest of us have had a chance to pass upon the case. 
 (Applause.) 
 
 Now I have not the voice and you have not the patience for me to 
 put before you the Indiana case as I had intended, but the remark of the 
 distinguished Senator from Indiana (Mr. Hemenway) puts into my mind 
 just this suggestion which you must hear: He says he charged before 
 the Committee that they made no proof as to the men who were alleged 
 to be illegal voters, naming them by their names. I have studied the In- 
 diana cases; I have read the affidavits of Baptist ministers, of men of 
 the highest personal and business standing, of the editor of a conspicu- 
 ous Roman Catholic publication, and those affidavits show that in the 
 city of Indianapolis Roosevelt men were denied any watchers at the 
 ballot box; that droves of men came up to the ballot box who wer* 
 unknown to all the people, and that they voted without reason and with- 
 out being entitled to do so ; and one of these men makes the specific 
 statement that having his suspicions aroused by two automobile loa.ls of 
 voters coming up to the polls whom he knew not to be citizens of the 
 ward, he jumped into another automobile and followed them from that 
 ward, and saw them vote in three other wards, and then he saw them 
 come back and vote again in the first ward where his suspicions had first 
 been aroused. The distinguished Senator from Indiana (Mr. Hemenway) 
 would have you disregard that evidence, because the clergyman am 1 the 
 editor of the Catholic paper neglected the precaution of getting the 
 names and addresses of the repeaters. (Laughter.) 
 
 MR. WILLIAM E. ENGLISH, of Indiana. Was not the verdict of the 
 National Committee unanimous upon that subject? 
 
 MR. RECORD, of New Jersey. It is upon such cases as that that the 
 Indiana case rests. In the Thirteenth Indiana district we had a clear 
 majority of the people 
 
 MR. HERBERT PARSONS, of New York. Did those affidavits give the 
 names of the men who voted; and did your people have affidavits of the 
 men under whose names these alleged fraudulent votes were cast, say- 
 ing that they themselves had not voted? 
 
 MR. RECORD, of New Jersey. Mr. Parsons of New York asks me a 
 question. He wants to know whether the affidavits showed the names of 
 the people under whose names these repeaters voted. I answer him this, 
 that there were no names upon which to vote that the ballot proposition 
 was a simple arrangement whereby the box was put in a back room 
 where nobody could get at it, where watchers were refused access, where 
 there was no poll book, where there was no check list, where there was no 
 attempt to identify each voter as he appeared upon the scene, and one of 
 these affidavits specifically states that after the man who made the affi- 
 davit a most reputable man, having no connection with politics had 
 been refused the right to have a watcher, and after he and his friends
 
 HOX. CHARLES \V. FAIRl'.AXKS, of Indiana, 
 Chairman of the Committee on Resolutions.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 129 
 
 had been put out of the polling place, when the primary was over he had 
 the curiosity to climb up on a ladder and look through a window and see 
 the officials count the ballots in the box, and to his intense amazement 
 these men, entirely alone, supposing themselves unseen, proceeded to make 
 up their returns without ever opening the ballot box at all. (Applause.) 
 
 MR. CHARLES W. FAIRBANKS, of Indiana. Will the gentleman allow 
 a question? 
 
 MR. RECORD, of New Jersey. Just let me finish 
 
 MR. WILLIAM E. ENGLISH, of Indiana. There was no contest at all 
 in the Indianapolis district. I am a delegate from the Indianapolis dis- 
 trict, and there is not a contest in that district ; and you know it. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM H. DYE, of Indiana. They voted time after time. 
 
 MR. ENGLISH, of Indiana. I say there was no contest, and anybody 
 who says there is in the Indianapolis district is a liar. I am a delegate 
 from the Seventh district. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The Convention will not proceed until 
 there is better order. The Chair will announce that he has given instruc- 
 tions that no return tickets be recognized in favor of those who leave the 
 hall. Any one now or hereafter leaving the hall will have to remain out 
 until the conclusion of this session. (Applause.) It will be understood, 
 of course, that this does not apply to the delegates. Every one in the 
 galleries will understand that he must make his definite election whether 
 or not he will remain here throughout the proceedings. The police offi- 
 cers are directed not to permit any one to return to the galleries. There 
 will be a pause of five minutes to allow every one who desires to leave the 
 hall to do so. 
 
 After the expiration of five minutes 
 
 MR. RECORD, of New Jersey. Gentlemen of the Convention, if I 
 may have your attention for just a few moments I will, inside of four 
 or five minutes, conclude the statement of the Indiana cases, and my 
 argument upon it. I wish to call your attention to two more points in 
 the Indiana cases, one in the Thirteenth district and one in the State Con- 
 vention, as indicating the character of the proceedings which led up to 
 the selection of those delegates. 
 
 In the Thirteenth district, when the Chairman started to call the 
 roll of the counties for nominations of members to constitute the Com- 
 mittee on Credentials, this astonishing thing happened : When he came 
 to a certain county, instead of allowing the undisputed chairman of the 
 delegation from that county to stand up in the usual orderly way and 
 name the men for the Credentials Committee selected by the delegates 
 from that county, he recognized the chairman of the County Committee 
 who was not a delegate, standing in another portion of the hall, and 
 allowed him to name the committeemen on credentials ; exactly as if, 
 when we come to that order of business here in this Convention a little
 
 130 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 later, when the chairman of each of your various delegations rises and 
 names your candidates for the Committee on Credentials, Senator Flinn 
 of Pennsylvania should rise and name the Committeeman on Credentials 
 from Pennsylvania, and instead of recognizing him Chairman Root should 
 turn to Senator Penrose, and allow Senator Penrose to pick out the man 
 from Pennsylvania to serve on the Credentials Committee. 
 
 That happened in the Thirteenth district, and when that thing led to 
 protest and confusion, the Chairman declared their delegates elected, and 
 declared the Convention adjourned, and our people stayed there and fin- 
 ished the job; and I have in my pocket, and we tender to the National 
 Commiteee the affidavits of a clean majority of the delegates who were 
 not contested, stating that they stayed there and elected the delegates who 
 were thrown out by the National Committee. 
 
 Now in the State Convention, when they had seated these people in 
 this way, which we say was unfair, the chairman of the State Conven- 
 tion recognized one of their men, who proceeded to nominate the dele- 
 gates-at-large, and then he refused to allow any of our men to make any 
 counter nominations at all, and put the motion and declared it carried by 
 a viva voce vote, and adjourned the Convention. The next day the 
 leading Taft paper of that State denounced the State Convention as un- 
 fair and as a fraud upon the voters. 
 
 Now in conclusion, my fellow delegates, and this is the point I urge 
 upon you in all fairness I admit that they will deny these things; I 
 admit that they will have their version of it : All I say is that these 
 assertions are made by reputable people, backed up by affidavits of hon- 
 orable men, and they make at least a prima facie case which is entitled 
 to be considered upon the merits ; but I press home the argument that 
 when a man is charged by reputable people with having committed a 
 fraud and a crime, he must not be permitted to sit in judgment upon 
 that charge. (Applause.) 
 
 I say we have come to a crisis in the history of this grand Repub- 
 lican party. We, as well as you, want to stay in it. We do not want to 
 be driven out of it either by force or by conscience; we want to go on 
 in the party and help to make its career in the future as great as it has 
 been in the past; but if we by the action of this Convention deliberately 
 endorse the contention that an outside body can pack this Convention 
 and then carry that scheme through to the final nomination of a Presi- 
 dent by a minority vote, then we say that the conscience of the American 
 people will revolt at that proceeding, and that the Republican party will 
 be injured if not destroyed in the eyes of the people of this country. 
 But if, on the contrary, we turn down that contention and say that those 
 who are charged with wrong shall stand aside and let the rest of us 
 decide the case, we will then stand for the principles of fair play upon 
 which this party was founded, and we will go forth to renewed victory.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 131 
 
 (Applause.) Then this grand Republican party, which, as Lincoln said, 
 was dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal, will have 
 a new birth here and will start upon a new career of honor and of glory 
 and of service service in the destruction of privilege, service in the 
 achievement of industrial and social justice, service in establishing the 
 principle of equality of opportunity. (Applause.) 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. Judge Robert E. Morrison, of Arizona, 
 will speak in opposition to the motion of Governor Hadley. 
 
 MR. ROBERT E. MORRISON, of Arizona. Mr. Chairman and fellow dele- 
 gates : You have heard the charge thrown at Arizona from all quarters, 
 high and low, that the delegates in this Convention are here because of 
 fraudulent misconduct in Arizona. I direct your attention to the fact 
 that the gentleman who has just closed his remarks for the other Arizona 
 delegation never during all his statement charged either thievery or mis- 
 conduct on the part of the people of Arizona in that convention not one 
 word. (Applause.) 
 
 Let me tell you a few facts. I have only a minute or two. According 
 to the call, which was recognized by all Republicans, for the assembling 
 of a State Convention in Arizona at the proper time and the proper place, 
 the State Chairman of our Republican Committee called the Convention 
 to order at Tucson, and directed the Secretary of the State Committee 
 to read the call, which was accordingly done. Thereupon the Chairman, 
 Mr. J. L. Hubbell, who is acknowledged and conceded to be the legal 
 Chairman of the State Committee, said to the Convention : "It came to 
 my knowledge as Chairman of the State Committee that numerous con- 
 tests had been initiated in various counties in Arizona, reducing the num- 
 ber of seats that would be uncontested below a majority of the legal 
 membership in the Convention ; and I issued a notice, calling a meeting 
 of the Executive Committee of the State Committee ; the Executive Com- 
 mittee having issued the call, the call having been recognized ; and there- 
 upon on that notice I called the members of the Executive Committee 
 together two days before the Convention was to convene, and then I gave 
 notice to all contesting delegations to present their credentials to the 
 Executive Committee, and informed them that representatives of the dele- 
 gation would be heard by that Executive Committee. That committee 
 met on the first of June in Tucson, according to the notice. The notice 
 further stated that the Committee would make arrangements for the 
 temporary organization of the Convention." 
 
 When that committee met there were twelve out of fifteen members 
 of the committee present either in person or by proxy, and the charge 
 has been made in a printed pamphlet which was circulated here to-day 
 that that Executive Committee was controlled by Federal office holders. 
 I deny the charge. There were only three Federal office holders out of 
 fifteen men. (Applause.) When we had sat there for about three days.
 
 132 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 it turned out that there was only one contest presented, that of Cochise 
 County, and they presented the credentials and the minutes of the 
 committee that claimed the right to appoint the delegates from Cochise 
 County to the State Convention. No others were sent in except straight 
 credentials from the other counties. 
 
 Thereupon, after having sat for nearly three days, giving everybody 
 an opportunity to come in and to be heard, and everybody knowing that 
 we were there in session, we then, as Mr. Hubbell told the Convention 
 two hours before the Convention met, adopted a roll and placed upon 
 that roll, for use simply on temporary organization, the names of the 
 delegates from thirteen of the counties, whether they were Taft or Roose- 
 velt. In Cochise County there were two contesting delegations before the . 
 committee. We gave each delegate half a seat, leaving the question 
 thereafter to be determined by the Committee on Credentials. (Applause.) 
 
 Thereupon the Chairman of the State Committee read that roll. Re- 
 member, everybody was in there who was entitled to be there. Nobody 
 questions that everybody was there who was entitled to be there. The 
 Taft people were there, the Roosevelt people were there, and no com- 
 plaint of any kind was made. That convention was absolutely open and 
 above board, and nobody will dare to question it. 
 
 After having read that roll, the Chairman of the State Committe* 
 asked : "Are there any nominations for Temporary Chairman of this 
 Convention?" Thereupon Mr. Reddick was nominated from the floor; 
 his nomination was seconded; and then a gentleman who was not on 
 the temporary roll rose and said : "Mr. Chairman, I will not recognize 
 that temporary roll." There was no motion made; no parliamentary 
 move of any kind. He was ruled out of order upon the point being made, 
 and thereupon Mr. Reddick was elected the Temporary Chairman of that 
 convention. 
 
 Then the Roosevelt people in the convention gathered together by 
 prearrangement on the right-hand side of the hall, the Temporary Chair- 
 man, Mr. Reddick, being in his place on the stage, and one of the 
 Roosevelt people went up on the stage, and about that time a perfect 
 bedlam of noise and voices came up from our Roosevelt friends. (Laugh- 
 ter.) For fifteen or twenty minutes that row went along, and I tell you 
 that during that time you could not hear one word that was uttered by 
 the Roosevelt people. 
 
 And then what happened? What was done we do not know; you 
 could not tell; but the fact is that at the end of less than twenty minutes 
 the man who was on the stage jumped down into the arms of his Roose- 
 velt friends, waving and cheering, and they left the hall and did not 
 return. There is the record of Arizona. (Applause.) 
 
 MR. GUY A. HAM, of Massachusetts. They bolted? 
 
 MR. MORRISON, of Arizona. Yes; they bolted, if you wish so to
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 133 
 
 term it. We went ahead, and for over two and a half hours we sat in 
 that convention, and we passed every parliamentary move that was nec- 
 essary. (Applause.) We had fights, but in a parliamentary way we went 
 on with the convention. (There were cheers and hisses.) Please, gen- 
 tlemen, refrain. You listened to Mr. Record without any interruption. 
 Kindly give me the same consideration. That is all I ask. 
 
 No one will deny successfully, either here or in Arizona, the record 
 as I have stated it. It is upon just that record, with that kind of a record, 
 with 68 men remaining in that convention out of 96 that our opponents 
 charge, that there was fraud and misrepresentation. I throw it into their 
 teeth, and I declare that there was absolutely nothing but parliamentary 
 'tactics (laughter), that nothing happened at that convention that the 
 people of Arizona may be ashamed of. 
 
 Let me suggest in conclusion that after the convention had concluded 
 its work there was not the least bit of ill-feeling on the part of the 
 Roosevelt men; because in the afternoon of that day there was a regular 
 love-feast. There was not any misunderstanding, and the fact of the 
 matter is, in conclusion, that the Republicans, whether they were Demo- 
 crats (laughter) I use the term advisedly when I say the Republicans, 
 whether they be Democrats or not, because they are all democrats in 
 Arizona who are going to vote the Republican ticket this fall, and so aid 
 us in putting Arizona in the Republican column. (Applause.) 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. Mr. Thomas H. Devine, of Colorado, 
 will speak against the motion of Mr. Hadley. 
 
 MR. THOMAS H. DEVINE, of Colorado. Mr. Chairman : I was rather 
 surprised when I heard Governor Hadley's statement of his opinion of 
 the 39 men who constituted the majority of the National Committee, 
 because I recall very vividly when the Missouri contest was up, and 
 just before the vote was taken I left the room. I met the Governor in 
 the outside reception room, and he said to me : "What are you going 
 to do?" and I said: "So far as I am concerned, I am going to vote to 
 seat your delegation." He said : "Good ! There have been many bad 
 things said about the majority of this committee that I do not believe, 
 and I am going to say something nice." (Applause.) I have been wait- 
 ing for something to be said, and the Governor said it when he got to 
 the platform ; but I think I understand the Governor. It is one of his 
 usual Missouri gentleman's agreements, by which he stands only when it 
 is to his interest to do so. (Applause.) 
 
 The majority of this committee are arraigned by 14 members of the 
 committee, nine of whom, as you have already been told, have been re- 
 pudiated by their own States and will not again serve on that committee. 
 But I want to call your attention to something else. They have a report 
 here in regard to the Seventh district of Texas, and in their signed
 
 134 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 statement they give four names as delegates, and then they move to strike 
 out those names and to insert two other names, and whose names are 
 they seeking to insert? The very two delegates from Texas who were 
 seated by the majority vote of the National Committee. (Applause.) 
 
 One of two things is absolutely certain, and that is that the fourteen 
 gentlemen never read their statement before they signed it, but listened 
 simply to their master's voice and did his bidding. (Applause.) Or else 
 they could not resist the temptation of voting with us just as they did 
 on the National Committee. (Applause.) 
 
 Now let us take up this meeting of the National Committee. They 
 have told you many things. When I say they have told you, I mean 
 the minority representatives on that committee, because they made it their 
 business after every roll call, after every vote, to leave the room where 
 we were seated, and to seek out the reporters of individual papers and 
 give them their version, and their version was not always the truth. 
 (Applause.) 
 
 What did the evidence before that committee show? I am going to 
 refer briefly to the contest on the Southern delegates, and I want to say 
 to you that the action of the Roosevelt forces in stirring up contests in 
 the South was a most damnable thing. (Applause.) 
 
 The evidence taken before that committee showed that an emissary 
 from the North, either loaded or unloaded, I do not know which, but 
 with sufficient influence to stir up trouble, went down among the Southern 
 States, from thirty to ninety days after the Republican Conventions had 
 been held and the delegates honestly elected and stirred up certain mem- 
 bers (cries of "Oh, Oh!") I say honestly elected, and I repeat it. I 
 believe so. He went down into that State, and after thirty to ninety 
 days after those conventions had been held stirred up certain men who 
 attended those conventions and who were a part of those conventions, 
 and induced them to get up rump conventions. For what purpose? To 
 file contests against the Southern delegates, in order that they, by suck 
 dishonest methods, might prevent the contested delegates from having 
 votes in this Convention. (Applause.) 
 
 MR. W. H. FEATHERSTONE, of Texas. There is not a word of truth 
 in it! 
 
 MR. DEVINE, of Colorado. Now I hear some gentleman say it is not 
 true. It is true. Let me tell you. Out of the 107 delegates in the Sou*h 
 who were thus contested, 101 of them were seated by the unanimous vote 
 of the National Committee. (Applause.) If they were not honestly 
 elected, why in the world did these simon pure angels who represented 
 the Roosevelt forces on that committee vote to seat them? (Applause.) 
 
 Let me tell you another thing. The pyrotechnics had been prepared 
 before this committee met. We were assaulted and assailed on every 
 hand. The statements had already been prepared, except perhaps as to
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 135 
 
 filling in the names to suit the occasion, our friend who is now seeking 
 a third term was so impatient to get off his skyrocket that when the 
 Ninth Alabama district came in, and that contest was settled, he charged 
 every man voting for the seating of those delegates as a fit subject for 
 the penitentiary. (Applause.) But he was a little premature, for when 
 he issued that edict he included two of his own men who voted with us. 
 (Applause.) In this instance the Colonel departed from his rule of 
 sending them to the Ananias Club, and he sent them to the other place, 
 and included in the list of convicts Colonel Cecil Lyon of Texas. (Ap- 
 plause.) 
 
 Now I want briefly to call your attention to the situation in Texas. 
 Cecil Lyon, Colonel Lyon, the ardent Roosevelt supporter, is the whole 
 Republican party of Texas, as he now has that party constituted. He is 
 Chairman of the State Central Committee, he is a member of the Na- 
 tional Committee, or he was; he is not now. He talks about a steam 
 roller. There is not one of them extant that begins to compare with the 
 roller Cecil Lyon runs in Texas. (Applause.) The State Central Com- 
 mittee of Texas makes the apportionment of delegates from each county 
 to attend the State Convention. They hare something like 20,000 Re- 
 publican votes in Texas. They had 167,000 when Mr. McKinley ran. 
 (At this point there was much disorder in the hall.) 
 
 MR. DEVINE, of Colorado. I should like to have some order. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. We will wait until order is restored, if 
 we wait all night. (Applause.) 
 
 MR. DEVINE, of Colorado. There are two Congressional districts in 
 the western part of Texas, made up of 107 counties, which at the last 
 general election cast 2,000 Republican votes. Just think of it ! Two or 
 three counties in the populous part of the State had cast 8,000 votes for 
 the Republican party, and Dallas alone cast over 2,000 votes. Those 107 
 counties are made up of prairie dogs. They have no Republican organi- 
 zation. They have never had a Republican organization. They do not 
 hold a primary election or a primary convention ; but what they do down 
 there is that Cecil Lyon sends out some of his person friends and gets 
 them to get up a delegation, and each county has one vote in the con- 
 vention. By the control of 90 counties he stifles tke will and the vote of 
 something like 50,000, and 2,000 men send to this Convention your 40 
 delegates. (Applause.) (At this point there was much disorder in the 
 hall.) 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman from Colorado will sus- 
 pend for a moment. Gentlemen of the Convention, I do not know whether 
 you want to hear what is being said upon this serious and important sub- 
 ject, but I know this, that if the gentleman sitting upon the other side of 
 that aisle (indicating) does not cease his disorderly conduct, delegate 
 or no delegate, the Sergeant-at-Arms will have him removed from the
 
 136 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 hall. (Applause.) 
 
 MR. DEVINE, of Colorado. Gentlemen, as evidence of this high-hand- 
 ed proceeding on the part of Colonel Lyon, I want to read you a copy of 
 an affidavit I took from the record this morning, or got the stenographer 
 to do so, which will show you exactly what the situation is. 
 
 "I, J. E. Lutz, on oath, state that I am a resident and citizen of 
 the city of Vernon, County of Wilbarger, State of Texas, and have 
 been for about 27 years. 
 
 "I was a member of the State Executive Committee of the Re- 
 publican party under the leadership of Cecil A. Lyon for about ten 
 years. I state that it has been the custom for years to prepare cre- 
 dentials from the majority of the counties of the Thirteenth and 
 Sixteenth Congressional Districts of Texas, which were originally in 
 the Thirteenth District and include about ninety counties. In most of 
 these counties there is not nor ever has been regular Republican 
 organizations, but from year to year credentials have been manufac- 
 tured by the friends of Mr. Lyon and voted by some of his followers 
 and used to enable the said Mr. Lyon to keep himself in control of 
 the State organization. 
 
 "In the primary conventions just held to send delegates to the 
 State Conventions, who in turn send delegates to the National Con- 
 vention, Colonel Lyon had blank proxies printed and mailed in to his 
 friends and postmasters throughout the Thirteenth Congressional 
 District, requesting them that in the event that nobody would attend 
 the State Convention from their county, to name either Louis John- 
 son or Joe Williams (both members of his State Executive Com- 
 mittee) to cast the vote of that county in the State Convention." 
 That is the way that Cecil Lyon, by the use of proxies, obtained from 
 personal friends, not from any organization, in ninety counties of Texas, 
 has been enabled to control the policies of the Republican party of Texas, 
 and to send to the National Convention delegates of his own choosing, 
 and to make himself the national committeeman from that State. (Ap- 
 plause.) 
 
 MR. H. M. MOORE, of Texas. Here is a letter from Cecil Lyon. 
 MR. DEVINE, of Colorado. I am making this speech, and when I get 
 through you can have the floor, if you get a chance. 
 
 MR. MOORE, of Texas. This is a letter from Cecil Lyon. Read it 
 This is a Taft man's letter. 
 
 MR. DEVINE, of Colorado. Gentlemen, I want to call your attention 
 for a moment to the condition down there. McKinley, in 1896, got 167,000 
 votes in Texas. Roosevelt, when he ran, got 51,000, a loss of over 100,000, 
 not the fault of Roosevelt. Taft four years ago secured in Texas a vote 
 amounting to 64,000, while two years ago the Republican candidate for 
 Governor of that State got only 26,000 votes. Why? Because the Re-
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 137 
 
 publicans of Texas are up in rebellion against the methods employed by 
 Cecil Lyon. (Applause.) 
 
 It was such conditions as those that confronted the National Com- 
 mittee. They were not deciding this question in favor of any particular 
 candidate, but they were deciding what they thought was for the best 
 interests of the Republican party. 
 
 Now I do not care to take up much more of your time. You have 
 been very patient with me, and very kind, and I desire to say in conclu- 
 sion that never until I reached Chicago did I dream or hear that the 39 
 men who composed the majority of that Committee were as low and 
 contemptible, as vile and as wrong on everything, as the Roosevelt fel- 
 lows have charged them with being. I had always understood they were 
 honorable gentlemen, and I say to you that every one of them exercised 
 the greatest care, took the greatest pains, and when he gave his vote, he 
 did what his conscience told him to do. 
 
 MR. HERBERT S. HADLEY, of Missouri. Mr. Chairman, how much 
 time remains to our side? 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. Fifteen minutes. 
 
 MR. HADLEY, of Missouri. There must be more than that. Mr. 
 Chairman, I wish to have Mr. C. C. Littleton, a Taft-instructed delegate 
 from Texas, make a brief statement as to the regularity of the Conven- 
 tion which sent the Roosevelt delegates-at-large to this Convention. 
 
 MR. C. C. LITTLETON, of Texas. Mr. Chairman and gentlemen of the 
 Convention : I am a delegate from the State of Texas, and I expect to 
 cast my vote on every occasion that may arise where it will be for the 
 interest of President Taft. (Applause.) But I want to state further that 
 I desire to deny the charges that have been made by the gentleman who 
 has just preceded me (applause), in his damnable assault upon the char- 
 acter and the reputation of the Republican party of Texas and of Cecil 
 Lyon. (Applause.) 
 
 I have been with Lyon for fourteen years in the Republican party in 
 Texas. I have fought with him and I have fought against him, and he 
 knows that I am as strong for Mr. Taft as he is for Mr. Roosevelt. 
 (Applause.) He tried to get my district to instruct for Mr. Roosevelt, 
 and he could not get it. 
 
 Now in reference to the Texas State Convention, to which the gen- 
 tleman has referred as being irregular, I wish to say that I was a Taft 
 delegate to that convention; I attended that convention, and it was in 
 every way regular. (Applause.) 
 
 I wish to say further, gentlemen of the Convention, that remarks 
 have been made before in this Convention to-day that under the admin- 
 istration of Cecil Lyon, as Chairman of the Republican party of Texas, 
 the Republican vote has been cut from 160,000 down to 25,000. There is a 
 reason for that, and I want to tell you what it is. It is because of the
 
 138 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 Terry election law, which requires the negroes in that State to pay a poll- 
 tax. (Applause.) In addition, it is because the Republicans of that 
 State who want to dominate that party have bolted and gone to the 
 Democrats. That is what you have here to-day. 
 
 Gentlemen. I want to be understood about this. I am not fighting 
 anybody's battle. I am not trying to make one vote one way or the 
 other. If I could make it for Mr. Taft, I am going to vote for him 
 every chance I get. but I say that this thing of cussing out Lyon is 
 perfectly ridiculous. I say he has built up an organization in Texas 
 against which the gates of hell shall not prevail. (Applause.) 
 
 MR. JOHN D. MACKAY, of Michigan. Mr. Chairman and gentlemen: 
 I had hoped that the gentlemen appearing here for Mr. Roosevelt would 
 give me something on which to stake a hope or belief that they were and 
 wanted to be fair-minded. I hoped, in view of the records which they 
 had read, and which were presented to the National Committee, that they 
 would finally decide to leave out the contests on Michigan's six delegates- 
 at-large. 
 
 Now briefly, because you are tired and my knees are shaking, I am 
 simply going to give you the facts with respect to the Michigan matter. 
 I want to say to you that any man who comes into the State of Michi- 
 gan and disputes the facts, or who goes on the stand and swears oppo- 
 site to what is in this record, can be convicted of perjury. 
 
 Now, gentlemen, I am one of the six delegates-at-large whose seats 
 are here contested. I am one of the men perhaps the man who is sup- 
 posed to have ridden rough-shod over the plain people of Wayne County. 
 I believe in listening to every man, and I believe that you, as fair-minded 
 jurors, will listen to me. Wayne County sends 192 delegates to the 
 Michigan State Convention. In Wayne County the caucuses were regu- 
 larly called. The polls were open from four to eight in the afternoon, 
 and 253 delegates were selected to sit in the Wayne County Convention. 
 I have on the platform here the original credentials of 193 out of that 
 number. 
 
 You will be told, gentlemen of the Convention, that from the county 
 outside of Detroit, which is entitled to 76 delegates, they had 44; but, 
 gentlemen, I have the credentials of 63, and those men outside of Detroit 
 are made up of our most prominent farmers, and if necessary affidavits 
 will be furnished from every one of them. 
 
 That county convention was called to order by the county chairman. 
 He introduced Mr. John S. Haggerty, who sits here as a district dele- 
 gate from the First Congressional district, to be the temporary chairman 
 of the convention. As soon as that was done, Mr. Charles A. Nichols, 
 who bears the title of chairman of the Michigan Roosevelt Committee, 
 gathered not to exceed 40 of these delegates into a corner of the hall, 
 mounted a chair, and for not to exceed three minutes these men waved
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 139 
 
 their arms and yelled, and then filed out; and, gentlemen, I have here a 
 certified transcript of the Wayne County Convention, which shows a roll 
 call of 193 uncontested delegates, the proceedings having been properly 
 taken and certified by a court stenographer of Wayne County. 
 
 These other men appointed no committees ; they held no convention ; 
 but, acting under instructions from a man who was, but is no longer, 
 chairman of the State Central Committee, one Frank Knox, known in 
 Michigan as Warwick, sent a contesting delegation to the State Con- 
 vention at Bay City, and then he and the Governor of the State at Bay 
 City, in order to prevent the regular delegates from getting into that hall, 
 put the militia in charge. But fortunately we had a State Central Com- 
 mittee made up of high-class men who knew their duty, and those men 
 took possession of that hall, and the delegates were admitted. 
 
 I have here the record of the State Convention at Bay City. It showi 
 the roll calls, it shows the reports of the committees, and it shows that 
 nine Congressional districts out of the twelve in Michigan were repre- 
 sented on everything. Further than that, it shows that from Kent County, 
 which was supposed to be for Mr. Roosevelt, and is entitled to 65 dele- 
 gates in the State Convention, 35 of the 65 members of that delegation 
 remained in the convention and voted. It shows further that Claude T. 
 Hamilton, who is here as a Roosevelt member of our State delegation 
 from the Fifth Congressional district, sat there and voted for the six 
 delegates-at-large from the State of Michigan whose names appear here 
 on the temporary roll. If you can find any judge or jury, if you can find 
 any man in the State of Michigan, who will say that the Michigan six 
 delegates-at-large are not entitled to their seats, then, gentlemen, God 
 help the Republican party if it believes in a square deal. (Applause.) 
 
 If the purpose of Governor Hadley prevails here, it is an easy matter 
 for you or me to defeat any proposition in any convention, and that, gen- 
 tlemen, is just what was attempted in the State of Michigan. 
 
 I want to say to you that William H. Taft carried the County of 
 Wayne 5 to 1. (Applause.) He carried the State of Michigan by the 
 same vote, and he will do it again. I want to say just one other word, 
 gentlemen. The attacks that have been made on our national committee- 
 man, John W r . Blodgett, are unworthy of your serious consideration. 
 John W. Blodgett needs no defense in Michigan, or anywhere where he 
 is known. (Applause.) He is and always has been the soul of honor, 
 and I would take John W. Blodgett's word before that of any man who 
 signed this so-called minority report, and so will the State of Michigan. 
 (Applause.) 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. Mr. Maurice L. Galvin, of Kentucky, 
 will speak in opposition to the motion of Governor Hadley. 
 
 MR. MAURICE L. GALVIN, of Kentucky. Mr. Chairman and gentlemen 
 of the Convention : Charges have been made against the conduct of the
 
 140 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 Republicans of the State of Kentucky. I want to say to you at the out- 
 set that we men from Kentucky love Kentucky and hate those people 
 who cast reflections upon her. (Applause.) I think I can show you be- 
 fore I conclude that the contests from Kentucky are without merit and 
 were trumped up for a purpose, no one knows what, but for some ulte- 
 rior purpose and for no honest purpose. 
 
 When the State Convention adjourned in Kentucky there was no 
 contest filed, and no attempt to contest the delegates from the State at 
 large, but on the last day on which a contest could be filed under the 
 call of the National Committee a contest was filed against the delegates 
 from the State at large, and what I believe to be the strangest thing in 
 this whole line of contests was set out in that statement. The gentlemen 
 who made the contest said: "We were not elected delegates, but yet we 
 are here contesting." There were four delegates-at-large elected from the 
 State of Kentucky. The charge has been made that they were fraudu- 
 lently elected. The facts are briefly these : In that State Convention 
 there were about 2,300 delegates. Out of the whole 2,300 there were in 
 contest only 449 delegates, and the Committee on Credentials gave to the 
 Roosevelt side of that controversy 112^ votes, and to the Taft side 
 336^ votes, so that the combined total and all the strength of the Roose- 
 velt forces in the State Convention of Kentucky amounted to 883 votes, or 
 297 votes less than a majority in that convention. Yet they are here 
 contesting the right of the people selected by the majority of the Repub- 
 licans in Kentucky to sit here in this Convention. And, gentlemen, thtf 
 people of Kentucky were for President Taft, as evidenced by the dec- 
 laration in their platform promulgated and adopted by the State Con- 
 vention of a year ago. That plank in that platform read as follows : 
 
 "We recognize the high character and ability and the distin- 
 guished public service of President Taft, and cordially endorse his 
 
 administration, and unreservedly endorse him for renomination in 
 
 1912." (Applause.) 
 
 And I say to you that the sentiment in Kentucky from 1911 to 1912 
 has not changed in that particular. 
 
 Now, gentlemen, that contest on the delegates from the State at large 
 rs like all the other contests from the State of Kentucky, and the men 
 who made that contest 
 
 MR. HADLEY, of Missouri. Will the gentleman yield for a moment? 
 
 MR. GALVIN, of Kentucky. Yes. 
 
 MR. HADLEY, of Missouri. The delegates-at-large are not involved. 
 
 MR. GALVTN, of Kentucky. They are not involved, because you did 
 not have the temerity to present their case to this Convention, and I am 
 presenting it for the purpose of showing to the delegates of this Con- 
 vention that all the other contests from Kentucky are on the same plane 
 as the contest on the delegates from the State at large. (Applause.)
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 141 
 
 It is true, too, Governor Hadley, that one of the delegates from the 
 Eleventh district in Kentucky, Mr. Asher, is not holding a seat in this 
 Convention, and yet you are asking to have him unseated when he has 
 never yet been seated. There was a contest from the Eleventh district 
 of Kentucky, and the National Committee, we think wrongfully, split 
 the Eleventh district delegation and gave one delegate to the Taft side 
 and one delegate to the Roosevelt side; but you are now asking that Mr. 
 Asher, who was not seated, be unseated. 
 
 Briefly stated, the facts in the Eleventh district of Kentucky are 
 these: The machinery of the Republican party of the Eleventh district 
 was in the control of the Roosevelt forces, and I say to you that they 
 used the control that they had to violate in the district convention every 
 known rule of the Republican party in that State. 
 
 In the Eighth district of Kentucky they are asking you to unseat 
 the two delegates who were seated by the National Committee. The 
 district convention of the Eighth district of Kentucky showed that the 
 total vote there was 163 votes. There were in that convention uncon- 
 tested, there by right and without any question of their right to sit, 95 
 delegates who constituted a majority of that convention. Yet they say to 
 you that they ought to be unseated. 
 
 Now I believe we all think that the majority rule should prevail, and 
 if it should prevail here it should prevail in the Eighth district of Ken- 
 tucky. In the Seventh district of Kentucky the Taft forces controlled 
 the district convention. There were 146 delegates entitled to sit in that 
 convention. Fifty-one of them were there without contest, and ninety-five 
 in contest. The contests were referred to the Committee on Credentials, 
 no county under the rules of the party being entitled to vote upon its own 
 contest. The county in contest did not vote, and the delegates were 
 seated. The complaint is made that in some of the counties of the Sev- 
 enth district Democrats participated in the mass convention. And yet 
 one of the Roosevelt contested delegates whom they are asking to have 
 seated here, Mr. Saul, is registered in his home town as a Democrat. 
 Still they want him to come in here and take the seat of the regularly 
 elected Republican, and they ask you to unseat a Republican and to place 
 here wrongfully and improperly and dishonestly a Democrat. 
 
 MR, D. E. MORRISON, of Mississippi. Mr. Chairman, I am a lawfully 
 elected delegate from Mississippi, and I contend that my seat has been 
 stolen, and that I was rightfully elected over the man who has my seat. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman is not in order. Mr. 
 Watson, of Indiana, will speak in opposition to the motion of Governor 
 Hadley. 
 
 MR. JAMES E. WATSON, of Indiana. Mr. Chairman and gentlemen of 
 the Convention: It is not my intention to trespass upon your patience at 
 any great length. This question has been thoroughly debated in your
 
 142 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 presence. The only point I desire to make to the Convention at this 
 time is that we have neither the information nor the knowledge to de- 
 termine judicially the merits of any single contest mentioned in the mo- 
 tion of my friend from Missouri (Mr. Hadley). 
 
 MR. H. H. GILKYSON, of Pennsylvania. How did the National Com- 
 mittee do it? 
 
 MR. WATSON, of Indiana. I will answer the question which my friend 
 asks. The National Committee met on the 6th day of this month, and I 
 am informed that they had their hearings every day from 9 o'clock in the 
 morning until 6 in the evening, and during all of that time they heard 
 testimony, they heard evidence, they had affidavits, they had witnesses 
 upon every one of these contests, and only after as full a hearing as was 
 possible under the conditions did they reach any conclusion and take 
 any vote. 
 
 Gentlemen of the Convention, Governor Hadley's motion involves 
 two delegates from Arkansas. Tell me, are you in a condition to judge 
 upon the merits of that contest? Not one word has been uttered about 
 it or with respect to it by any man who has occupied this platform. Be 
 honest with me, gentlemen ! Are you in a condition to vote intelligently 
 on that contest? 
 
 SEVERAL DELEGATES. No. 
 
 MR. WATSON, of Indiana. This motion of my friend, Governor Had- 
 ley, involves two delegates from Arkansas. What do you know about 
 the two delegates from Arkansas, from anything you have heard from 
 this platform? Has anybody charged that there was irregularity? Has 
 any fraud been charged? Is their election in any way tainted? Who 
 knows about the conditions of that election or any of the circumstances 
 that surrounded it? Honor bright, gentlemen of this Convention, are we 
 in a position to judge upon the merits of the controversy, having refer- 
 ence to the delegates from Arkansas? 
 
 This motion of my friend further involves the delegates from the 
 State of Michigan. We have had a speech made upon our side with 
 regard to the merits of that controversy. Who charges any fraud upon 
 that? What evidence have you? What testimony has been given? Are 
 we in a position now to judge upon the merits of that controversy? In 
 other words, the point I want to make is this, gentlemen, that the Con- 
 vention is not in a fit condition, neither is it in a fit temper, if you will 
 excuse me for saying it, nor in possession of sufficient knowledge to judge 
 intelligently upon any one of these contests. Is not that so? (Applause.) 
 
 We know that there have been charges and counter-charges, crim- 
 ination and recrimination. We know that it has been indulged in too 
 freely, not only from this platform but in the public press and throughout 
 the Republic, from the inception of this contest down to the present hour. 
 I shall abuse no man ; I do not believe in the argument of slander or in
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 143 
 
 the logic of villification (applause) ; but, appealing to your honest judg- 
 ment, appealing to your sense of fairness, appealing to that patriotism 
 which must touch and thrill every Republican heart, answer me : Are 
 you in a position to judge intelligently upon these propositions involved 
 in this motion to-day? I am not in a position to judge upon them. I do 
 not know. Now, if that be true, what is the sensible thing to do? 
 
 Gentlemen, it is a very easy matter to talk about mob law, it is a 
 very easy matter to say, "Throw these men out of the Convention," but, 
 gentlemen, that is not right, that is not fair, that is not Republican, that 
 is not American. (Applause.) 
 
 MR. GILKYSON, of Pennsylvania. Do not let them vote on their own 
 cases. 
 
 MR. WATSON, of Indiana. My proposition is to send this whole ques- 
 tion to a Committee of Credentials appointed by the Convention, and I 
 am authorized to say that so profoundly impressed is my friend, Gov- 
 ernor Hadley, with the proposition that this Convention is not in a condi- 
 tion to determine the merits of this controversy and all of these contro- 
 versies that he himself, with certain modifications, will favor sending them 
 all to the Committee on Credentials. (There were cries of "Hadley! 
 Hadley!") I yield to Governor Hadley. 
 
 MR. HERBERT S. HADLEY, of Missouri, ascended to the platform. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM H. COLEMAN, of Pennsylvania. Three cheers for Gov- 
 ernor Hadley, the next President. 
 
 (At this point there was a demonstration.) 
 
 MR. HERBERT S. HADLEY, of Missouri. The gentleman from Indiana 
 (Mr. Watson) has kindly yielded to me for a moment to make a state- 
 ment. When he stated that he would move to refer this entire matter 
 to the Committee on Credentials, and that he understood I was in favor 
 of that, with certain qualifications, I thought the generality of the state- 
 ment might create a misunderstanding. But there is no misunderstand- 
 ing between Mr. Watson, of Indiana, and myself, or any other honorable 
 man. (Applause.) 
 
 The facts are that he advised me that at the conclusion of the debate 
 it was his intention to move to refer my motion to the Committee on 
 Credentials, and I advised him that I had been informed by Governor 
 Deneen, of Illinois, that it was his intention to offer an amendment to 
 that motion, that the controversy over the seventy-odd delegates be re- 
 ferred to the Committee on Credentials with no contested delegate having 
 a right to vote on the selection of a member of the Credentials Com- 
 mittee or upon the report of that Committee. (Applause.) 
 
 I advised Mr. Watson that I would favor Governor Deneen's amend- 
 ment as against his motion, in order that this Convention, if it did not 
 feel that it had the information necessary to vote upon my motion, could 
 have the matter referred to the Committee on Credentials in such a way
 
 144 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 that no man should be a judge of his own case. 
 
 MR. JAMES E. WATSON, of Indiana. Gentlemen of the Convention : 
 Having successfully passed the seventh inning, we will now proceed to 
 finish the game. I understand that debate is closed by mutual agree- 
 ment. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. It is. 
 
 MR. WATSON, of Indiana. There has been no misunderstanding about 
 this from the beginning. By mutual agreement debate on the pending 
 proposition is closed, and I move to lay on the table the motion of Gov- 
 ernor Hadley, of Missouri. (Cries of "No, No!") There has been a 
 change in the program from the time when it was originally agreed on. 
 Governor Deneen was to make a motion, and afterward Governor Had- 
 ley informed me he would make the motion, and because of the misunder- 
 standing, I did not make the motion I intended. 
 
 I now move to refer Governor Hadley's motion to the Committee on 
 Credentials. 
 
 MR. CHARLES S. DENEEN, of Illinois. Mr. Chairman : I move as an 
 amendment to Representative Watson's motion that the substitute of Gov- 
 ernor Hadley be referred to the Committee on Credentials, and that no 
 delegate whose right to a seat in this Convention is questioned by that 
 motion have a right to vote on the selection of the members of the Com- 
 mittee on Credentials or on the report of the Committee. 
 
 MR. FRANCIS E. McGovERN, of Wisconsin. Mr. Chairman and gen- 
 tlemen of the Convention : When I came upon the platform I did not 
 know that an agreement had been reached concerning the close of the 
 debate. I now learn that such is the fact. I therefore merely desire to 
 second the motion made by Governor Deneen of Illinois. 
 
 MR. WATSON, of Indiana. Mr. Chairman and gentlemen : I move to 
 lay on the table the motion of Governor Deneen of Illinois. 
 
 MR. HERBERT PARSONS, of New York. Mr. Chairman 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. That question is not debatable. Are 
 you ready for the question? 
 
 MR. PARSONS, of New York. I rise to a question of information. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman from New York will 
 state it. 
 
 MR. PARSONS, of New York. I ask that the motion of Governor 
 Deneen be again stated. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. Without objection the parliamentary 
 situation, including the motion made by Governor Deneen, will be stated 
 to the Convention. 
 
 The SECRETARY. Mr. Watson has moved that the motion of Governor 
 Hadley be referred to the Committee on Credentials, when appointed. 
 Governor Deneen has moved to amend that motion by providing that the 
 contested delegates shall not vote on the matter of the selection of the
 
 HOX. HARRY S. XE\V, of Indiana, 
 Chairman of the Committee on Arrangements
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 145 
 
 Committee on Credentials, or on the report of the Committee when it is 
 presented. That motion Mr. Watson has moved be laid on the table. 
 
 MR. PARSONS, of New York. A question of information. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman will state his question of 
 information. 
 
 MR. PARSONS, of New York. In case Governor Deneen's motion 
 should prevail, none of the 78 names mentioned in Governor Hadley's 
 motion could vote upon any part of the report as to any district? 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. That is the understanding of the Chair. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. Mr. Chairman 
 
 MR. PARSONS, of New York. Mr. Chairman, I have the floor. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman from New York has the 
 floor. 
 
 MR. PARSONS, of New York. And that would exclude them from 
 voting on the report as to any of the 78 members on the temporary roll? 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman's understanding is cor- 
 rect. 
 
 MR. JOHN FRANKLIN FORT, of New Jersey. A point of order. I 
 submit that is an argument. 
 
 MR. PARSONS, of New York. That was a question which I asked for 
 information. 
 
 MR. FLINN, of Pennsylvania. I demand a roll call. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman from Pennsylvania asks 
 for a roll call. 
 
 MR. HERBERT S. HADLEY, of Missouri. I ask for a roll call. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. Is the demand seconded by two States? 
 
 MR. FORT, of New Jersey. I second the demand. 
 
 MR. HADLEY, of Missouri. I also second the demand. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMA*N. The demand for the yeas and nays has 
 been seconded, and the Secretary will call the roll on the question of 
 agreeing to the motion made by the gentleman from Indiana, Mr. Watson, 
 to lay on the table the amendment offered by the gentleman from Illinois 
 (Mr. Deneen). 
 
 MR. D. LAURENCE GRONER, of Virginia. Mr. Chairman, I rise to a 
 question of information. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman from Virginia will state 
 his question of information. 
 
 MR. GRONER, of Virginia. I desire to be advised, if the motion is 
 adopted, whether it means that delegates from Indiana or Michigan, for 
 instance, whose seats are contested may not vote upon the report as to 
 the contested delegates from other States? 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The understanding of the Chair is that 
 if the motion of Governor Deneen prevails, no one of the 72 delegates 
 named in Governor Hadley's motion can vote in regard to the committee,
 
 146 
 
 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 or on the question of the right of any other of the 72 delegates. The 
 Chair will further state that the laying on the table of the motion made 
 by Governor Deneen carries that motion only, and does not lay upon the 
 table the main question. The Secretary will call the roll. 
 
 The Secretary proceeded to call the roll. 
 
 MR. POWELL CLAYTON, of Arkansas (when the State of Arkansas was 
 called). Arkansas votes 17 yeas, 1 nay. 
 
 MR. FERD HAYIS, of Arkansas. Mr. Chairman, I challenge the vote, 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The vote of Arkansas is challenged. 
 The Secretary will call the roll of the delegation of that State, and as each 
 member's name is called he will respond by his vote. 
 
 MR. HERBERT S. HADLEY, of Missouri. Mr. Chairman, a question of 
 order. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman with state it. 
 
 MR. HADLEY, of Missouri. I wish to ask if the individuals whose 
 titles to seats here are challenged are to vote upon this motion. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The Chair will rule upon that question 
 at the conclusion of the roll call. 
 
 The Secretary having polled the Arkansas delegation, the result was 
 announced : Yeas, 17 ; nays, 1, as follows : 
 
 ARKANSAS. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. 
 Powell Clayton 
 H. L. Remmel 
 C. N. Rix 
 J. E. Bush 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 i Charles R. French 
 
 Charles T. Bloodworth 
 
 2 H. H. Meyers 
 R. S. Coffman 
 
 3 R. S. Granger 
 J. F. Mayes 
 
 4 C. E. Spear 
 
 J. O. Livesay 
 
 5 N. B. Burrow 
 
 S. A. Jones 
 
 6 Ferd Havis 
 
 C. M. Wade 
 
 7 H. G. Friedheim 
 
 T. S. Grayson 
 
 Total 
 
 Yea. 
 
 Nay. 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the roll. 
 
 MR. HIRAM W. JOHNSON, of California (when the State of California 
 was called V California votes 26 nays.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 
 
 147 
 
 MR. E. H. TRYON, of California. I challenge the vote of California 
 and call for a poll of the delegation. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The vote of California having been 
 challenged, the names of the delegates will be called. 
 
 The Secretary called the roll of the California delegation, and the 
 result was announced : Yeas, 2 ; nays, 24, as follows : 
 
 CALIFORNIA. 
 
 Delegates. y ea . Nay 
 
 Hiram \V. Johnson 
 
 Chester H. Rovell 
 
 Meyer Lissner 
 
 Francis J. Heney 
 
 William Kent : 
 
 Mrs. Florence C. Porter 
 
 Marshall Stimson 
 
 Frank S. Wallace 
 
 George C. Pardee 
 
 Lee C. Gates 
 
 Clinton L. White 
 
 John M. Eshleman 
 
 C. H. Windham 
 
 William H. Sloane 
 
 C. C. Young 
 
 Ralph W. Bull 
 
 S. C. Beach 
 
 John H. McCallum 
 
 Truxton Beale 
 
 W. G. Tillotson 
 
 Sumner Crosby 
 
 Charles E. Snook 
 
 Mrs. Isabella W. Blaney 
 
 Jessie L. Hurlburt 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 4 E. H. Tryon i 
 
 Morris Meyerfeld, Jr i 
 
 MR. JOHNSON, of California. Where are the two district delegates 
 from California who have voted yea? They are not with their delegation. 
 
 SEVERAL DELEGATES. They are oo the platform. 
 
 MR. JOHNSON, of California. Mr. Chairman, I rise to a question of 
 information. Are delegates entitled to sit upon the platform, or are only 
 those contested delegates entitled to sit there? 
 
 The TEMPORARY' CHAIRMAN. The gentleman is not in order. The 
 gentleman will remain quiat. 
 
 MR. JOHNSON, of California. They are voting on their own cases. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. Gentlemen of the Convention, we must 
 take this vote which has been asked for by the representatives of both 
 sides of this question ; and we cannot take it unless more order is ob-
 
 148 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 served. The Chair begs each of you individually to be a little more quiet 
 so that the votes can be heard. 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the roll. 
 
 MR. H. L. JOHNSON, of Georgia (when the State of Georgia was 
 called). Georgia casts 24 votes yea, 4 nay. 
 
 MR. CLARK GRIER, of Georgia. I challenge the vote and ask for a roll 
 call of the Georgia delegation. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The vote of the State of Georgia hav- 
 ing been challenged, the Secretary will call the roll of that delegation. 
 
 The SECRETARY OF THE NATIONAL COMMITTEE (Mr. William Hay- 
 ward). Do you challenge the correctness of the vote cast by the State of 
 Georgia? 
 
 MR. GRIER, of Georgia. I do not challenge Mr. Johnson's statement, 
 but I ask for a roll call of the Georgia delegation. 
 
 A DELEGATE. He does not challenge the vote. He simply wants the 
 names to go on record. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The calling of the roll will be proceeded 
 with. 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the roll. 
 
 MR. HARRY S. NEW, of Indiana (when the State of Indiana was 
 called). Indiana votes 20 yea, 9 nay, 1 not voting. 
 
 MR. DAVID E. HARRIS, of Indiana. Mr. Chairman, it was agreed in 
 our delegation yesterday that the Chairman of the delegation would cast 
 our vote 20 and 10. 
 
 MR. NEW, of Indiana. No, it was not. I cannot cast the vote of a 
 man who is not here. 
 
 The SECRETARY OF THE NATIONAL COMMITTEE. Do you challenge the 
 correctness of the vote? 
 
 MR. HARRIS, of Indiana. Yes, I challenge the vote. 
 
 MR. NEW, of Indiana. I did not make any agreement. I asked you 
 gentlemen of our delegation if on these preliminary votes it was under- 
 stood that we would line up here 20 to 10. 
 
 MR. HARRIS, of Indiana. But you have not cast this vote that way. 
 
 MR. NEW, of Indiana. I say I have no right to cast the vote of a man 
 who is not here. Challenge the vote and have it out. 
 
 The SECRETARY OF THE NATIONAL COMMITTEE. Do you withdraw your 
 challenge of the vote? 
 
 MR. HARRIS, of Indiana. No, sir. 
 
 The SECRETARY OF THE NATIONAL COMMITTEE. Do you challenge the 
 correctness of the vote? 
 
 MR. HARRIS, of Indiana. Yes. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The vote of Indiana as announced has 
 been challenged, and the roll of delegates from that State will be called.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 149 
 
 The Secretary called the roll of the Indiana delegation, and the result 
 was announced: Yeas, 20; nays, 9; not voting, 1, as follows: 
 
 INDIANA. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. Yea. Nay. Not Voting. 
 
 Harry S. New i 
 
 Charles W. Fairbanks i 
 
 James E. Watson i 
 
 Joseph D. Oliver i 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i James A. Hemenway i 
 
 Charles F. Heilman i 
 
 2 David R. Scott . . . '. i 
 
 Jerry Wooden I 
 
 3 George W. Applegate i 
 
 Cyrus M. Crim i 
 
 4 Oscar H. Montgomery i 
 
 Web Woodfill i 
 
 5 William R. McKeen (By Jacob White, alternate) . . i 
 
 Silas A. Hays i 
 
 6 Enos Porter i 
 
 Thomas C. Bryson i 
 
 7 William E. English i 
 
 Samuel L. Shank i 
 
 8 Harold Hobbs i 
 
 Edward C. Toner i 
 
 9 William Holton Dye i 
 
 William Endicott i 
 
 10 William R. Wood i 
 
 Percy A. Parry i 
 
 1 1 David E. Harris i 
 
 John P. Kenower i 
 
 12 R. H. Rerick (By Lloyd T. Bailey, alternate) i 
 
 Henry Brown i 
 
 13 Clement W. Studebaker i 
 
 Maurice Fox i 
 
 MR. DYE, of Indiana. I challenge the votes of Studebaker and Fox, 
 from the Thirteenth district, because their seats are contested. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The calling of the roll will be resumed. 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the roll. 
 
 MR. W. O. BRADLEY, of Kentucky (when the State of Kentucky was 
 called). Kentucky casts 24 yeas, 2 nays. 
 
 MR. D. C. EDWARDS, of Kentucky. I request that the roll of Kentucky 
 be called. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. Does the gentleman from Kentucky 
 challenge the correctness of the vote? 
 
 MR. EDWARDS, of Kentucky. I do.
 
 150 
 
 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The roll of Kentucky will be called. 
 
 The Secretary proceeded to call the roll of Kentucky. 
 
 MR. BRADLEY, of Kentucky (when the name of W. D. Cochran was 
 called). Mr. Cochran is absent. Call his alternate. 
 
 MR. W. J. SEITZ, alternate for W. D. COCHRAN, was called, and he 
 voted in the affirmative. 
 
 MR. EDWARDS, of Kentucky. I challenge the vote of the alternate. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. On what ground? 
 
 MR. EDWARDS, of Kentucky. The name of James Breathitt, a dele- 
 gate, has been called and he kas not answered. W. J. Seitz is not the al- 
 ternate for James Breathitt, but J. C. Speight is his alternate, and he has 
 not answered to his name. Neither the delegate nor the alternate has 
 answered. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The Secretary will report whether the 
 name called is upon the roll as an alternate. 
 
 The SECRETARY. Mr. James Breathitt is on the roll as a regular dele- 
 gate. His alternate is J. C. Speight. \Y. D. Cochran is a regular dele- 
 gate, and his alternate is W. J. Seitz, and Mr. Seitz has voted as the 
 alternate for Mr. Cochran. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The Chair rules that the point of order 
 raised by the gentleman from Kentucky is not well taken. 
 
 The Secretary having resumed and concluded the calling of the roll 
 of the Kentucky delegation, the result was announced: Yeas, 23; nays, 2; 
 not voting, 1, as follows : 
 
 KENTUCKY. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. Yea. -Vajr. 
 
 W. O. Bradley 
 
 James Breathitt (By \V. J. Seitz, alternate) 
 
 W. D. Cochran 
 
 J. E. Wood 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i \V. J. Deboe 
 
 John T. Tooke 
 
 2 R. A. Cook 
 
 J. B. Harvey 
 
 3 R. E. Keown 
 
 R. P. Green 
 
 4 Pilson Smith 
 
 J. Roy Bond 
 
 5 William Heyburn 
 
 Bernard Bernheim 
 
 6 Maurice L. Galvin 
 
 W. A. Burkarr.p 
 
 7 R. C. Stoll 
 
 James Cureton 
 
 8 Coleman C. Wallace 
 
 Leonard W. Bethurem I
 
 '< ' FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 151 
 
 KENTUCKY. Continued. 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. Yea. Nay. 
 
 9 John Russell i 
 
 W. C. Halbert i 
 
 10 A. B. Patrick i 
 
 John H. Hardwick i 
 
 1 1 D. C. Edwards i 
 
 O. M. Waddle i 
 
 MR. W. D. COCHRAN, of Kentucky. I was temporarily absent when 
 the Kentucky delegation was called, and did not vote. I wish to have my 
 vote recorded "yea." 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The vote of Kentucky will be recorded 
 yeas 24, nays 2. 
 
 MR. EDWARDS, of Kentucky. May we have this vote again? I chal- 
 lenge that count. Neither James Breathitt nor his alternate has answered. 
 
 MR. BRADLEY, of Kentucky. The next alternate voted. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The vote of Kentucky stands as re- 
 corded. 
 
 MR. EDWARDS, of Kentucky. I challenge the vote as announced. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman is not in order. The 
 count has been returned by the Secretary, and it must stand as the vote 
 of the delegates from Kentucky. 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the roll. 
 
 MR. JAMES W. WADSWORTH, JR., of New York (when New York was 
 called). Mr. Chairman, a roll call is asked for by one delegate. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. New York must first announce its vote. 
 
 MR. WADSWORTH, JR., of New York. Has one delegate a right at this 
 time to secure a slow roll call of the delegation? 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. A delegate has not. The vote of the 
 State must first be announced, and if the vote when announced is chal- 
 lenged, then the delegate can demand a roll call. 
 
 MR. WADSWORTH, JR., of New York New York casts 78 votes yea, 12 
 nay. 
 
 MR. JACOB L. HOLTZMAN, of New York. I challenge the correctness 
 of the roll call. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman from New York having 
 challenged the correctness of the roll call of the State of New York, the 
 roll of that delegation will be called. 
 
 The Secretary proceeded to call the roll of the New York delegation. 
 
 When the name of James E. March, delegate from the Thirteenth 
 district, was called, there was no response, and Mr. John Boyle, Jr., his 
 alternate, voted "Yea" 
 
 The Secretary resumed and concluded the calling of the roll. 
 
 MR. TIMOTHY L. WOODRUFF, of New York. Mr. Chairman, will you 
 please have the name of James E. March called again.
 
 152 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The alternate has already voted. 
 
 MR. WOODRUFF, of New York. There was no alternate. Mr. March is 
 here sitting next to me and voted. I demand that his name be called. 
 
 A DELEGATE. He refused to answer. 
 
 MR. WOODRUFF, of New York. He did not refuse to answer, but 
 he voted "Yea." 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The Secretary will again call the name 
 of Mr. March. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Mr. March. 
 
 MR. JAMES E. MARCH, of New York. I wish to change my vote to 
 "Nay." (Applause.) 
 
 The result of the vote of the New York delegation was then an- 
 nounced : Yeas, 75 ; nays, 15, as follows : 
 
 NEW YORK. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. Yea. Nay. 
 
 Elihu Root i 
 
 William Barnes, Jr I 
 
 Edwin A. Merritt, Jr i 
 
 William Berri i 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i William Carr i 
 
 Smith Cox i 
 
 2 Theron H. Burden i 
 
 Frank E. Losec i 
 
 3 David Towle i 
 
 Alfred E. Vass ' i 
 
 4 Timothy L. Woodruff i 
 
 William A. Prendergast i 
 
 S William Berri (By Robert Wellwood, alternate') ... i 
 
 Alfred T. Hobley i 
 
 6 William M. Calder i 
 
 Lewis M. Swasey i 
 
 7 Michael J. Dady i 
 
 Jacob Brenner i 
 
 8 Marcus B. Campbell i 
 
 Frederick Linde i 
 
 9 Thomas B. Lineburgh i 
 
 Rhinehard H. Pforr i 
 
 10 Clarence B. Smith i 
 
 Jacob L. Holtzman i 
 
 ii George Cromwell i 
 
 Chauncey M. Depew i 
 
 12 J. VanVechten Olcott i 
 
 Alexander Wolf i 
 
 13 James E. March i 
 
 Charles H. Murray i 
 
 14 Samuel S. Koenig i 
 
 Frederick C. Tanner i 
 
 15 Job E. Hedges (By Courtlandt Nicoll, alternate) ' i 
 
 Ezra P. Prentice I
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 153 
 
 NEW YORK. Continued. 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. Yea. Nay. 
 
 16 Otto T. Bannard i 
 
 Martin Steinthal i 
 
 17 Nicholas Murray Butler i 
 
 William H. Douglas i 
 
 18 Ogden L. Mills i 
 
 Charles L. Bernheimer i 
 
 19 Samuel Strasbourger i 
 
 Louis N. Hammerling i 
 
 20 Herbert Parsons i 
 
 Samuel Krulewitch i 
 
 21 Lloyd C. Griscom i 
 
 Frank K. Bowers i 
 
 22 James L. Wells i 
 
 Ernest F. Eilert i 
 
 23 Josiah T. Newcomb i 
 
 Herman T. Redin i 
 
 24 Alexander E. Cochran (By Jno. H. Nichols, alternate) i 
 
 William Archer i 
 
 25 William L. Ward i 
 
 John J. Brown i 
 
 26 Joseph M. Dickey i 
 
 Samuel K. Phillips i 
 
 27 Louis F. Payn i 
 
 Martin Cantine i 
 
 28 James H. Perkins i 
 
 Alba M. Ide i 
 
 29 Louis W. Emerson i 
 
 Cornelius V. Collins i 
 
 30 Lucius N. Littauer i 
 
 J. Leddlie Hees i 
 
 31 George R. Malby i 
 
 John H. Moffit. . i 
 
 32 Francis M. Hugo i 
 
 Perry G. Williams i 
 
 33 Judson J. Gilbert i 
 
 William S. Doolittle i 
 
 34 George W. Fairchild i 
 
 Lafayette B. Gleason (By Henry D. Newton, Alt.) i 
 35 Francis Hendricks i 
 
 James M. Gilbert i 
 
 36 Sereno E. Payne i 
 
 Albert M. Patterson i 
 
 37 Andrew D. White (By Edward H. Wands, Alt.) i 
 
 Alanson B. Houghton i 
 
 38 George W. Aldridge i 
 
 James L. Hotchkiss i 
 
 39 James W. Wadsworth i 
 
 Frederick C. Stevens i 
 
 40 William H. Daniels i 
 
 James S. Simmons i 
 
 41 Charles P.* Woltz I 
 
 Nathan Wolff (By John H. Clogston, alternate) i
 
 154 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 NEW YORK. Continued. 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. Yea. Nay. 
 
 42 John Grimm I 
 
 Simon Seibert (By Charles H. Brown, alternate) i 
 43 Frank Sullivan Smith I 
 
 Frank O. Anderson i 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the roll. 
 
 MR. RICHMOND PEARSON, of North Carolina (when North Carolina 
 was called). As chairman of the North Carolina delegation, I have been 
 instructed by resolution to cast the vote of North Carolina 23 to 1 in 
 favor of Roosevelt on all motions preliminary to the ballot for the nom- 
 ination for President. I therefore announce the vote of North Carolina 
 in accordance with that resolution, 1 yea and 23 nay. 
 
 MR. JOHN C. MATTHEWS, of North Carolina. Mr. Chairman, the 
 chairman of the North Carolina delegation announced one vote yea, which 
 was from the First district. I am from the Fourth district, and I also 
 desire to be recorded "Yea." 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. Does the gentleman challenge the vote 
 of North Carolina? 
 
 MR. MATTHEWS, of North Carolina. Yes. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. Do you desire a roll call? 
 
 MR. MATTHEWS, of North Carolina. Yes. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The vote of North Carolina having been 
 challenged, the Secretary will call the roll of that delegation. 
 
 The Secretary called the roll of the North Carolina delegation, and 
 the result was announced : Yeas, 2 ; nays, 22, as follows : 
 
 NORTH CAROLINA. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. Yea. Nay. 
 
 Zeb V. Walser i 
 
 Richmond Pearson I 
 
 Thomas E. Owen i 
 
 Cyrus Thompson i 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i Isaac M. Meekins i 
 
 Wheeler Martin i 
 
 2 Daniel W. Patrick i 
 
 George W. Stanton i 
 
 3 Marion Butler i 
 
 W. S. O'B. Robinson i 
 
 4 J. C. L. Harris i 
 
 John C. Matthews i 
 
 5 James N. Williamson, Jr i 
 
 John T. Benbow i 
 
 6 R. S. White i 
 
 D. H. Sente. i 
 
 7 C. H. Cowles i 
 
 J. T. Hedrick I 
 
 8 Moses N. Harshaw I
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 155 
 
 NORTH CAROLINA. Continued. 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. Ya. Nay. 
 
 W. Henry Hobson 
 
 9 S. S. McNinch 
 
 Charles E. Green 
 
 IB A. T. Pritchard 
 
 R. H. Staton . 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the roll. 
 
 MR. CHARLES W. ACKERSON, of Oregon (when Oregon was called). 
 Mr. Chairman, a roll call. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. Does the gentleman challenge the vote 
 of Oregon? 
 
 MR. ACKERSON, of Oregon. I do. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The vote being challenged, the Secretary 
 will call the roll of the Oregon delegation. 
 
 The Secretary called the roll of the Oregon delegation, and the result 
 was announced : Yeas, 5 ; nays, 5, as follows : 
 C 
 
 OREGON. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. Yea. Nay. 
 
 Charles W. Ackerson i 
 
 Daniel Boyn i 
 
 Fred S. Bynon i 
 
 Homer C. Campbell i 
 
 Charles H. Carey i 
 
 Henry Waldo Coe _ i 
 
 D. D. Hail i 
 
 Thomas McCusker i 
 
 J. N. Smith i 
 
 A. V. Swift. i 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the roll. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania (when Pennsylvania was 
 called). Pennsylvania casts 11 votes yea, 65 nay. 
 
 MR. E. R. WOOD, of Pennsylvania. I demand a call of the roll of 
 the Pennsylvania delegation. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. When the vote of the delegation shall 
 have been challenged, the roll of the delegation will be called. 
 
 MR. WOOD, of Pennsylvania. I challenge the vote. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. Mr. Chairman 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. For what purpose does the gentleman 
 rise?
 
 156 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. I rise for the purpose of sav- 
 ing the time of the Convention, for one thing. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. That is not in order. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. I rise for the purpose of get- 
 ting a correct ruling, if you will listen to me. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman will state the question 
 of order. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. My question of order is this 
 and that will only necessitate calling one Congressional district 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman will state his point of 
 order. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. In the Twenty-third Congres- 
 sional district Allen F. Cooper, the delegate, is not here. The Secretary 
 of the National Committee 
 
 MR. JOSIAH T. NEWCOMB, of New York. That does not present a 
 point of order. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman from Pennsylvania must 
 state his point of order. He is not doing it. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. I am stating it, and I will 
 then leave it to the Chair to rule, so as to have it settled for all time. 
 
 The Secretary of the National Committee, who made up this roll, 
 informed me as chairman of the > Pennsylvania delegation that the alter- 
 nate 
 
 MR. W. E. ENGLISH, of Indiana. That is not a point of order. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman is not stating a point of 
 order. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. I will get through in a min- 
 ute, and I will save you at lot of time. I only want you to call one Con- 
 gressional district. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman cannot raise that question 
 during the roll call. The vote having been challenged, the roll must be 
 called. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. I understand that. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The Chair must rule the gentleman to 
 be out of order. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. You will not hear my state- 
 ment, then? It will take me only a moment. I merely want to have the 
 Chair 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman cannot be heard at this 
 time. 
 
 THE SECRETARY. Mr. Flinn, please sit down and we will call the roll. 
 
 The Secretary called the roll of the Pennsylvania delegation, and the 
 result was announced : Yeas, 12 ; nays, 64, as follows :
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 157 
 
 PENNSYLVANIA. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. Yea. Nay. 
 
 Ziba T. Moore I 
 
 H. H. Gilkyson i 
 
 William P. Young I 
 
 Robert D. Towne I 
 
 John E. Schiefley i 
 
 William H. Hackenberg i 
 
 George R. Scull i 
 
 Owen C. Underwood i 
 
 William W. Kincaid i 
 
 Lex N. Mitchell i 
 
 Fred W. Brown i 
 
 George H. Flinn i 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 i Hugh Black i 
 
 William S. Vare i 
 
 2 E. T. Stotesbury (By Howard B. French, alternate) i 
 
 John Wanamaker i 
 
 3 J. H. Bromley i 
 
 Harry C. Ransley i 
 
 4 H. Horace Dawson i 
 
 Charles F. Freihofer i 
 
 5 William Disston I .. 
 
 John T. Murphy i 
 
 6 Samuel Crothers i 
 
 William Draper Lewis i 
 
 7 John J. Gheen i 
 
 James W. Mercur i 
 
 8 B. C. Foster i 
 
 C. Tyson Kratz i 
 
 9 William W. Griest . . . ". i 
 
 William H. Keller i 
 
 10 John Von Bergen, Jr i 
 
 Gro. B. Carson i 
 
 ii Stephen J. Hughes i 
 
 David M. Rosser i 
 
 12 Thomas R. Edwards i 
 
 H. D. Lindermuth i 
 
 13 Fred E. Lewis i 
 
 B. Frank Ruth i 
 
 14 Bradley W. Lewis i 
 
 Dana R. Stephens i 
 
 15 Harry W. Pyles i 
 
 Robert K. Young i 
 
 1 6 A very Clinton Sickles I 
 
 W. H. Unger . . ' i 
 
 17 Thomas A. Appleby i 
 
 Charles B. Clayton i 
 
 18 Harry Hertzler i 
 
 Charles E. Landis i 
 
 19 W. Lovell Baldridge i 
 
 Mahlon H. Myers i
 
 158 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 PENNSYLVANIA. Continued. 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. Yea. Nay. 
 
 20 F. H. Beard i 
 
 Grier Hersh i 
 
 21 E. G. Boose . . i 
 
 Guy B. Mayo i 
 
 22 John C. Dight i 
 
 William C. Peoples . . . i 
 
 23 Harvey M. Berkeley i 
 
 Allen F. Cooper (By Geo. W. Newcomer, alternate) i 
 
 24 James H. Cunningham i 
 
 Geerge Davidson i 
 
 23 Phillip J. Barber i 
 
 Manley O. Brown i 
 
 26 Leighton C. Scott i 
 
 William Tonkin i 
 
 27 J. W. Foust i 
 
 Harry W. Truitt i 
 
 28 John L. Morrison i 
 
 J. C. Russell i 
 
 29 Judd H. Bruff i 
 
 Richard R. Quay i 
 
 30 William H. Coleman i 
 
 Samuel C. Jamison i 
 
 31 William Flinn i 
 
 Charles F. Frazee i 
 
 32 David B. Johns i 
 
 Louis P. Schneider i 
 
 12 64 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the roll. 
 
 MR. H. F. MCGREGOR,, of Texas (when Texas was called). Texas 
 votes yeas, 29 ; nays, 10 ; not voting, 1. 
 
 MR. L. S. MCDOWELL, of Texas. I challenge that roll. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The vote of Texas having been chal- 
 lenged, the roll of delegates from Texas will be called. 
 
 The Secretary proceeded to call the roll of the Txas delegation, and 
 called the name of Eugene Greer, of the Twelfth district. There being 
 no response, his alternate, I. B. Cupp, was called, and there being no re- 
 sponse, the name of Sam Davidson, alternate, was called, and he voted 
 "Nay." 
 
 MR. H. M. MOORE, of Texas. Mr. Davidson is not the alternate for 
 Mr. Greer. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The name of the first alternate from that 
 district having been called, and he not having responded, the name of the 
 second alternate from that district has been called, and he has voted. 
 
 The Secretary, having resumed and concluded the calling of the roll 
 of the Texas delegation, the result was amiounced : Yeas, 29 ; nays, 9 ; not 
 voting, 2, as follows :
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 159 
 
 TEXAS. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. Yea. Nay. Not Voting. 
 
 H. F. McGregor i 
 
 W. C. Averille i 
 
 C. K. McDowell i 
 
 J. E. Lutz t 
 
 J. E. Elgin i 
 
 W. H. Love i 
 
 W. M. McDonald i 
 
 G. W. Burroughs i 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i Phil E. Baer i 
 
 R. B. Harrison i 
 
 2 George W. Eason i 
 
 C. L. Rutt i 
 
 3 F. N. Hopkins . . i 
 
 J. L. Jackson i 
 
 4 A. L. Dyer i 
 
 M. O. Sharp i 
 
 5 Eugene Marshall i 
 
 Harry Beck i 
 
 6 J. Allen Myers i 
 
 Rube Freedman i 
 
 7 J. H. Hawley i 
 
 H. L. Price i 
 
 8 C. A. Warnken i 
 
 Spencer Graves i 
 
 9 C. M. Hughes (By Edward S. Glaze, alternate) ... i 
 
 M. M. Rodgers i 
 
 10 H. M. Moore i 
 
 F. L. Welch i 
 
 ii T. J. Darling .. i 
 
 B. G. Ward i 
 
 12 Eugene Greer (By Sam Davidson, alternate) i 
 
 C. C. Littleton i 
 
 13 W. H. Featherston i 
 
 F. H. Hill i 
 
 14 J. M. Oppenheimer i 
 
 John Hall i 
 
 15 J. C. Scott i 
 
 T. J. Martin i 
 
 16 L. S. McDowell i 
 
 U. S. Stewart i 
 
 19 9 2 
 
 The Secretary resumed and concluded the calling of the roll. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. Gentlemen, during the roll call Gov- 
 ernor Hadley raised a question of order upon the right of a delegate from 
 Arkansas, whose name was upon his list, to vote upon this motion to lay 
 upon the table. He renewed or wished to have it understood that he re- 
 newed the same point of order with regard to each one of the delegates
 
 160 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 whose names were upon the list, and it was understood that the point was 
 to be reserved until the conclusion of the roll call, and was to be ruled 
 upon before the announcement. 
 
 The Chair now rules upon the point of order as follows : 
 No man can be permitted to vote upon the question of his own right 
 to a seat in the Convention, but the rule does not disqualify any delegate 
 whose name is upon the roll from voting upon the contest of any other 
 man's right, or from participating in the ordinary business of the Con- 
 vention so long as he holds his seat. Otherwise, any minority could se- 
 cure control of a deliberative body by grouping a sufficient number of their 
 opponents in one motion, and by thus disqualifying them turn the minority 
 into a majority without any decision upon the merits of the motion. 
 
 The manual of the House of Representatives, whose rules we follow, 
 contains a statement of the parliamentary law followed in the House : 
 
 "It is a principle of 'immemorial observance' that a member should 
 withdraw when a question concerning himself arises ; but it has been 
 held that the disqualifying interest must be such as affects the mem- 
 ber directly and not as one of a class. In a case where questions af- 
 fected the titles of several members to their seats, each refrained from 
 voting in his own case, but did vote on the identical cases of his as- 
 sociates." 
 
 The parliamentarians, who are furnished under the rules to aid the 
 Chair, call attention to the fact that in the National House of Representa- 
 tives the Hon. John G. Carlisle not only exercised all the functions of a 
 member, but was also chosen Speaker, and in that capacity appointed the 
 committees of the House and performed all other duties of that office, 
 although there was at the time a contest pending against his right to a 
 seat in the House. 
 
 Neither Thomas B. Reed, nor any other of the noted Republicans in 
 that House raised any objection on that score. It was conceded by all 
 that until the contest was decided Mr. Carlisle had every right of a mem- 
 ber, and he enjoyed the same privileges as every other member. 
 
 To hold that a member whose seat is contested may take no part in 
 the proceedisgs of this body would lead to the conclusion that if every 
 seat were contested, as it surely would be if such a rule were adopted, 
 there could be no Convention at all, as nobody would be entitled to par- 
 ticipate. (Applause.) 
 
 The Chair accordingly overrules the point of order. 
 The Secretary will now announce the result of the roll call on the 
 question of agreeing to the motion of the gentleman from Indiana (Mr. 
 Watson) to lay on the table the amendment of the gentleman from Illi- 
 nois (Mr. Deneen) to the substitute of the gentleman from Missouri 
 (Mr. Hadley). 
 
 The result was announced : Yeas, 567 ; nays, 507 ; not voting, 4, as 
 follows :
 
 IIOX. FRAXKLTX MURPHY, of New Jersey, 
 Member of. Cgnnnittee <jn. Arrangements.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 161 
 
 States, Territories and Number Not 
 
 Delegate Districts. of Votes. Yeas. Nays. Voting. 
 
 Alabama 24 22 2 
 
 Arizona 6 6 
 
 Arkansas 18 17 i 
 
 California 26 2 24 
 
 Colorado 12 12 
 
 Connecticut 14 14 
 
 Delaware 6 6 
 
 Florida 12 12 
 
 Georgia 28 24 4 
 
 Idaho 8 .. 8 
 
 Illinois 58 . 7 51 
 
 Indiana 30 20 9 i 
 
 Iowa 26 1 6 10 
 
 Kansas 20 2 18 
 
 Kentucky 26 24 2 
 
 Louisiana 20 20 
 
 Maine 12 . . 12 
 
 Maryland 16 9 7 
 
 Massachusetts 36 18 18 
 
 Michigan 30 20 10 
 
 Minnesota 24 . . 24 
 
 Mississippi 20 16 4 
 
 Missouri 36 16 20 
 
 Montana 8 8 
 
 Nebraska 16 . . 16 
 
 Nevada 6 6 
 
 New Hampshire 8 8 
 
 New Jersey 28 . . 28 
 
 New Mexico 8 7 i 
 
 New York 90 75 15 
 
 North Carolina 24 2 22 
 
 North Dakota ' 10 2 8 
 
 Ohio 48 14 34 
 
 Oklahoma 20 4 16 
 
 Oregon 10 5 5 
 
 Pennsylvania 76 12 64 
 
 Rhode Island 10 10 
 
 South Carolina 18 n 6 i 
 
 South Dakota. 10 . . 10 
 
 Tennessee 34 23 j 
 
 Texas 40 29 9 a 
 
 Utah 8 7 i 
 
 Vermont 8 6 * 
 
 Virginia 34 ai 3 
 
 Washington 14 14 
 
 West Virginia 16 . . 16 
 
 Wisconsin 26 . . 26 
 
 Wyoming 6 6 
 
 Alaska 2 a 
 
 District of Columbia 2 2 
 
 Hawaii 6 6 
 
 Philippine Islands 2 2 
 
 Porto Rico 2 a 
 
 1,078 567 S07 4
 
 162 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 So Mr. DENEEN'S amendment was laid on the table. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The question now is upon the motion 
 of the gentleman from Indiana (Mr. Watson) to refer the amendment of 
 the gentleman from Missouri (Mr. Hadley) to the Committee on Cre- 
 dentials when appointed. 
 
 The motion was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The question now is upon the original 
 motion of the gentleman from Indiana (Mr. Watson) for the appointment 
 of the four standing committees. 
 
 The motion was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The motion just agreed to provides that 
 the delegations from the several States shall now send up to the platform 
 or announce orally the names of the members from their respective States 
 of the four standing committees. 
 
 The committees as constituted are as follows : . 
 
 COMMITTEE ON PERMANENT ORGANIZATION. 
 
 Alabama Alex. C. Birch 
 
 Arizona Robert E. Morrison 
 
 Arkansas R. S. Granger 
 
 California Francis J. Heney 
 
 Colorado Thomas H. Devine 
 
 Connecticut John Henry Roraback 
 
 Delaware Edmund Mitchell 
 
 Florida M. B. McFarlane 
 
 Georgia Henry Blun 
 
 Idaho Clency St. Clair 
 
 Illinois Robert R. McCormick 
 
 Indiana lames A. Hemenway 
 
 Iowa Tames A. Devitt 
 
 Kansas Ralph A. Harris 
 
 Kentucky M. L. Galvin 
 
 Louisiana Walter L. Cohen 
 
 Maine Jesse M. Libby 
 
 Maryland E. C. Carrington, Jr. 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Michigan T. W. Atwood 
 
 Minnesota Hugh T. Halbert 
 
 Mississippi L. B. Moseley 
 
 Missouri Jesse A. Tolerton 
 
 Montana O. M. Lanstrum 
 
 Nebraska H. R. Sackett 
 
 Nevada E. E. Roberts 
 
 New Hampshire Fred W. Estabrook 
 
 New Jersey John Boyd Avis 
 
 New Mexico Hugo Seaberg 
 
 New York George P. Maltby 
 
 North Carolina Charles H. Cowles 
 
 North Da!:ota \V. S. Lander 
 
 Ohio John J. Sullivan
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 163 
 
 COMMITTEE ON PERMANENT ORGANIZATION. Continued. 
 
 Oklahoma Dan Norton 
 
 Oregon A. V. Swift 
 
 Pennsylvania Lex N. Mitchell 
 
 Rhode Island George R. Lawton 
 
 South Carolina R. R. Tolbert, Jr. 
 
 South Dakota S. X. Way 
 
 Tennessee John H. Early 
 
 Texas C. A. Warnken 
 
 Utah William Spry 
 
 Vermont J. Gray Estey 
 
 Virginia L. P. Summers 
 
 Washington W. T. Dovell 
 
 West Virginia Harry Shaw 
 
 Wisconsin Samuel H. Cady 
 
 Wyoming Frank W. Mondell 
 
 Alaska L. P. Shakleford 
 
 District of Columbia Aaron Bradshaw 
 
 Hawaii C. A. Rice 
 
 Philippine Islands Thomas L. Hartigan 
 
 Porto Rico Sosthenes Behn 
 
 COMMITTEE OX CREDENTIALS. 
 
 Alabama James I. Abercrombie 
 
 Arizona T. C. Adams 
 
 Arkansas J. E. Bush 
 
 California George C. Pardee 
 
 Colorado Casimcro Barela 
 
 Connecticut Irving H. Chase 
 
 Delaware S. S. Pennewill 
 
 Florida M. Paige 
 
 Georgia ,, . . J. \\. Martin 
 
 Idaho F. E. Fisk 
 
 Illinois Ira C. Copley 
 
 Indiana Oscar H. Montgomery 
 
 Iowa W. S. Lewis 
 
 Kansas Ulysses S. Sartin 
 
 Kentucky James Breathitt 
 
 Louisiana A. C. Lea 
 
 Maine Edward X. Merrill 
 
 Maryland Albert G. Tower 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Michigan Leonard Freeman 
 
 Minnesota A. L. Hanson 
 
 Mississippi Wesley Crayton 
 
 Missouri Charles E. Rendlen 
 
 Montana Sam Stephenson 
 
 Xebraska Don L. Love 
 
 Xevada M. Badt 
 
 New Hampshire Hovey E. Slayton 
 
 New Jersey John E. Gill 
 
 New Mexico E. A. Cahoon 
 
 New York Michael J. Dady 
 
 North Carolina,. . . M. X. Harshaw
 
 164 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 COMMITTEE ON CREDENTIALS. Continued. 
 
 North Dakota A. E. Johnson 
 
 Ohio Emmett E. Erskine 
 
 Oklahoma G. A. Paul 
 
 Oregon Fred S. Bynon 
 
 Pennsylvania H. H. Gilkyson 
 
 Rhode Island George B. Waterhouse 
 
 South Carolina J- H. Goodwyn 
 
 South Dakota M. G. Carlisle 
 
 Tennessee Xen Hicks 
 
 Texas J- E. Elgin 
 
 Utah Joseph Howell 
 
 Vermont W. R. Warner 
 
 Virginia Joseph L. Crupper 
 
 Washington Patrick Halloran 
 
 West Virginia Charles A. Swcsringen 
 
 Wisconsin Walter S. Goodland 
 
 Wyoming Patrick Sullivan 
 
 Alaska L. P- Shackleford 
 
 District of Columbia William Calvin Chase 
 
 Hawaii John T. Moir 
 
 Philippine Islands T. L. Hartigan 
 
 Porto Rico Sosthenes Behn 
 
 COMMITTEE ON RULES AND ORDER OF BUSINESS. 
 
 Alabama Shelby S. Pleasants 
 
 Arizona F. L. Wright 
 
 Arkansas H. L. Remmel 
 
 California Marshall Stimson 
 
 Colorado Ezra Elliott 
 
 Connecticut Everett J. Lake 
 
 Delaware R. R. Vale 
 
 Florida W. H. Lucas 
 
 Georgia J. M. Barnes 
 
 Idaho D. W. Davis 
 
 Illinois John L. Hamilton 
 
 Indiana Will R. Wood 
 
 Iowa B. F. Carroll 
 
 Kansas J. S. George 
 
 Kentucky W. D. Cochran 
 
 Louisiana Emile Kuntz 
 
 Maine H. P. Gardner 
 
 Maryland Galen L. Tait 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Michigan William M. Smith 
 
 Minnesota O. J. Larson 
 
 Mississippi W. P. Locker 
 
 Missouri C. A. Denton 
 
 Montana D. J. Charles 
 
 Nebraska C. A. Luce 
 
 Nevada Albert Karge 
 
 New Hampshire Lyford A. Merrow 
 
 New Jersey James G. Blauvelt 
 
 New Mexico Gregory Page 
 
 New York. . . Ezra P. Prentice
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 165 
 
 COMMITTEE ON RULES AND ORDER OF BUSINESS. Continued. 
 
 North Carolina W. S. O'B. Robinson 
 
 North Dakota Emil Scow 
 
 Ohio Sherman H. Eagle 
 
 Oklahoma L. S. Skelton 
 
 Oregon J. N. Smith 
 
 Pennsylvania William H. Coletnan 
 
 Rhode Island Herbert W. Rice 
 
 South Carolina W. T. Andrews 
 
 South Dakota C. L. Dotson 
 
 Tennessee W. D. Howser 
 
 Texas Phil E. Baer 
 
 Utah Jacob Johnson 
 
 Vermont John L. Lewis 
 
 Virginia R. H. Angell 
 
 Washington E. B. Hubbard 
 
 West Virginia William Seymour Edwards 
 
 Wisconsin Henry F. Cochems 
 
 Wyoming C. D. Clark 
 
 Alaska W. H. Hoggatt 
 
 District of Columbia Aaron Bradshaw 
 
 Hawaii W. F. Frear 
 
 Philippine Islands J. M. Switzer 
 
 Porto Rico Mateo Fajardo 
 
 COMMITTEE ON RESOLUTIONS. 
 
 Alabama J. J. Curtis 
 
 Arizona James T. Williams, Jr. 
 
 Arkansas H. H. Myers 
 
 California Chester H. Rowell 
 
 Colorado A. M. Stevenson 
 
 Connecticut Charles Hopkins Clark 
 
 Delaware Henry A. Du Pont 
 
 Florida Joseph E. Lee 
 
 Georgia H. L. Johnson 
 
 Idaho F. J. Hagenbarth 
 
 Illinois William F. Bundy 
 
 Indiana Charles W. Fairbanks 
 
 Iowa George D. Perkins 
 
 Kansas Ansel R. Clark 
 
 Kentucky W. O. Bradley 
 
 Louisiana H. C. Warmoth 
 
 Maine Aretas E. Stearns 
 
 Maryland VV. T. Warburton 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Michigan William Judson 
 
 Minnesota Jacob F. Jacobson 
 
 Mississippi L. K. Atwood 
 
 Missouri Herbert S. Hadley 
 
 Montana George T. Baggs 
 
 Nebraska E. L. King 
 
 Nevada H. V. Moorehouse 
 
 New Hampshire Fernando W. Hartford 
 
 New Jersey George L. Record 
 
 New Mexico H. O. Burcun
 
 166 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 COMMITTEE ON RESOLUTIONS. Continued. 
 
 New York William Barnes, Jr. 
 
 North Carolina Cyrus Thompson 
 
 North Dakota P. O. Thorson 
 
 Ohio Karl T. Webber 
 
 Oklahoma J. R. Eckles 
 
 Oregon D. D. Hail 
 
 Pennsylvania William Draper Lewis 
 
 Rhode Island Henry F. Lippitt 
 
 South Carolina E. F. Cochran 
 
 South Dakota Alan Bogue, Jr. 
 
 Tennessee H. Clay Evans 
 
 Texas W. M. McDonald 
 
 Utah George Sutherland 
 
 Vermont J. L. Southwick 
 
 Virginia D. Lawrence Groner 
 
 Washington C. C. Gase 
 
 West Virginia Samuel B. Montgomery 
 
 Wisconsin Walter C. Owen 
 
 Wyoming William H. Huntley 
 
 Alaska W. H. Hoggatt 
 
 District of Columbia William Calvin Chase 
 
 Hawaii George F. Renton 
 
 Philippine Islands John M. Switzer 
 
 Porto Rico Mateo Fajardo 
 
 ADJOURNMENT. 
 
 MR. WATSON, of Indiana. Mr. Chairman, I move that the Conven- 
 tion adjourn until 12 o'clock to-morrow. 
 
 The motion was agreed to; and (at 5 o'clock and 47 minutes p. m.) 
 the Convention adjourned until to-morrow, Thursday, June 20, 1912, at 12 
 o'clock meridian.
 
 THIRD DAY 
 
 CONVENTION HALL 
 
 THE COLISEUM, 
 
 CHICAGO, ILL., JUNE 20, 1912. 
 The Convention met at 12 o'clock m. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The proceedings of this day will be 
 opened with prayer by the Very Reverend Dean Walter T. Summer, D.D. 
 
 PRAYER OF THE VERY REVEREND DEAN WALTER T. 
 
 SUMNER, D.D. 
 
 The Very Reverend Walter T. Summer, D.D., Dean of Cathedral 
 SS. Peter and Paul, Chicago, Illinois, offered the following prayer: 
 
 Almighty God, look down, we beseech Thee, and bless this Con- 
 vention here assembled. Grant unto its members self-restraint, cool 
 judgment, and all wisdom, that their deliberations may insure to the 
 nation civic righteousness, industrial peace, and social justice; that all 
 men may have an abundance of life, and the mind to serve Thee in 
 Godly living, maintaining the sanctity of the home and the integrity of 
 the nation. Amen. 
 
 COMMITTEE ON CREDENTIALS. 
 
 MR. JAMES E. WATSON, of Indiana. Mr. Chairman and gentlemen of 
 the Convention : The Committee on Credentials is not ready to report, 
 and as no business is in order until that Committee shall have reported, I 
 move that the Convention take a recess until 4 o'clock this afternoon. 
 
 MR. JOHN FRANKLIN FORT, of New Jersey. I second the motion. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The question is on agreeing to the mo- 
 tion of the gentleman from Indiana that the Convention take a recess 
 until 4 o'clock this afternoon. 
 
 The motion was agreed to; and (at 12 o'clock and 5 minutes p. m.) 
 the Convention took a recess until 4 o'clock p. m. 
 
 AFTERNOON SESSION. 
 At the expiration of the recess the Convention reassembled. 
 
 COMMITTEE ON CREDENTIALS. 
 
 MR. JAMES E. WATSON, of Indiana. Mr. Chairman, inasmuch as the 
 Committee on Credentials is not yet ready to report, and inasmuch as no 
 business is in order until that Committee shall have reported, I move that 
 the Convention adjourn until 11 o'clock to-morrow. 
 
 The motion was agreed to; and (at 4 o'clock and 5 minutes p. m.) 
 the Convention adjourned until to-morrow, Thursday, June 21, 1912, at 
 11 o'clock a. m. 
 
 (167)
 
 FOURTH DAY 
 
 CONVENTION HALL 
 
 THE COLISEUM, 
 
 CHICAGO, ILL., JUNE 21, 1912. 
 The Convention met at 11 o'clock a. m. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. Prayer will be offered by the Rev. John 
 Balcom Shaw, D.D. 
 
 PRAYER OF REV. JOHN BALCOM SHAW, D.D. 
 
 Rev. John Balcom Shaw, D.D., pastor of the Second Presbyterian 
 Church, Chicago, Illinois, offered the following prayer : 
 
 O God most mighty, God most merciful, the Supreme and Sovereign 
 ruler of the universe, who holdest sway alike over the lives of men and 
 the affairs of nations, decreeing abiding success unto those only who 
 submit to Thy control and do Thy will, we acknowledge and adore Thee 
 as the King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only wise God, Whose favor 
 is life and whose loving kindness is better than life ; we bless Thee for 
 Thy signal favor in times past to this our nation ; and profoundly con- 
 scious of our dependence upon Thee, we reverently invoke upon the Re- 
 public Thy gracious presence and benediction. As here gathered in na- 
 tional assembly we, the representatives of a historic and honorable organ- 
 ization, the deputies of the people and the servants of the King of kings, 
 shall seek to conserve the future good of our country and plan for her 
 advancing honor and prosperity, do Thou so guide our deliberations and 
 shape our decisions, so surcharge this Convention with Thy divine peace, 
 son convey to us the knowledge of Thy far-seeing, all-wise will, and give 
 us so fully of Thy holy spirit, the wisdom and understanding of concord 
 and brotherhood, of unity, purity and equity, that loyal to Thy standards, 
 honoring Thy name, and desirous of Thy glory, we may do in thy pres- 
 ence the things which please Thee and for which in time to come we may 
 claim the seal of Thine approval and the furtherance of Thy Almighty 
 help. Grant this with the remission and absolution of all our sins, na- 
 tional and personal, through Jesus Christ, Thine only begotten Son and 
 our only Saviour, to Whom, with Thee and the Holy Ghost, one God, 
 blessed forevermore, be honor and glory, majesty and dominion, world 
 without end. Amen. 
 
 (168)
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 169 
 
 REPORTS OF COMMITTEE ON CREDENTIALS. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The business in order is the presentation 
 of reports from the Committee on Credentials. 
 
 NINTH ALABAMA DISTRICT. 
 
 MR. W. T. DOVELL, of Washington. Mr. Chairman, I am directed by 
 your Committee on Credentials to submit a report relative to the contest 
 in the Ninth Congressional District of Alabama. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The Secretary will read the report of 
 the Committee on Credentials. 
 
 The Secretary read as follows : 
 
 "The Committee on Credentials respectfully presents to the Conven- 
 tion this report and recommends the seating of J. Rivers Carter, of Jeffer- 
 son County; James B. Sloane, of Blunt County, as delegates from the 
 Ninth Congressional District of Alabama, and Thomas J. Kennamer and 
 J. O. Diffay, both of Jefferson County, State of Alabama, Ninth Congres- 
 sional District, as alternates from the said district. 
 
 "Your Committee begs leave to state that it heard a full presentation 
 of the evidence and exhaustive arguments of those representing the dele- 
 gates and alternates whose seating we recommend as well as the adver- 
 sary parties, at the close of which your Committee finds the following 
 facts : 
 
 "On February 15, 1912, thirty persons, claiming to be members of 
 the managing or executive committee of the Ninth Congressional District, 
 met for the purpose of issuing a call for a district convention. The full 
 quota of the Committee was twenty-nine. Of these thirty persons so as- 
 sembled the right of twenty-three to sit upon the Committee is not ques- 
 tioned. The right of seven to sit upon that Committee was denied. 
 
 "When the Committee met one of those, Mr. O. R. Hundley, whose 
 right to a seat upon the Committee was disputed, attempted to make a 
 motion whereupon a member whose right to sit is not questioned, chal- 
 lenged the right of Hundley to participate in the deliberations of the 
 Committee. The Chairman of the Committee being absent, the Secretary 
 thereof attempted to preside in his place, and denied the right of any 
 member to question the right of said Hundley to participate and refused 
 to hear any objection to the roll as prepared by himself. 
 
 "Thereupon, no chairman having been chosen, Mr. A. C. Birch was 
 placed in nomination. The individual who had usurped the chair re- 
 fused to recognize the nomination ; thereupon the member of the commit- 
 tee who had named Mr. Birch presented to the meeting the question of 
 the election of Mr. Birch. Fifteen of those present voted for Mr. Birch. 
 The remaining fifteen, only fourteen of whom could possibly have been 
 members of the committee, refused to recognize Mr. Birch, and there-
 
 170 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 upon the two parties took different positions in the hall and held two 
 meetings. The meeting presided over by Mr. Birch proceeded in a regu- 
 lar way to call a district convention for the purpose of electing delegates 
 and alternates to the National Convention, and it is this Convention so 
 presided over by Mr. Birch which sends the delegation now holding their 
 seats in this Convention under the approval of the National Committee. 
 The call issued by this district convention being fundamental of subse- 
 quent proceedings, and it appearing that the regularity of the call de- 
 pended upon the right of the different individuals to a seat upon the 
 district committee, careful inquiry was made of this committee into the 
 credentials of each one of the seven whose right to a seat upon the com- 
 mittee was disputed. Of those participating in the Birch or Taft com- 
 mittee meeting, the right of two is questioned, to wit : \V. M. Latham 
 and R. H. Harding. It was asserted that not W. M. Latham but a James 
 Latham, his brother, was the regularly elected member of the committee. 
 The evidence, however, was clear and vastly preponderating that W. M. 
 Latham had not only been elected to the committee but had repeatedly 
 participated in person and by proxy at meetings thereof, and had repeat- 
 edly received notices from the chairman of its meetings. It was further 
 made to appear that representatives of the Roosevelt adherents had so- 
 licited his proxy for the committee meeting of February 15, 1912. As to 
 R. H. Harding, it was claimed that he had resigned from the committee. 
 The proof shows without question that in anticipation of his probable 
 absence upon the day of the committee meeting he had prepared a resigna- 
 tion which he delivered to one Clayton to be held by him and delivered to 
 the committee only in the event that he, Harding, should be absent from 
 the committee meeting. Prior to the day of the committee meeting, and 
 when it became evident that he would be able to be present thereat, 
 Harding requested Clayton to return to him the resignation which he had 
 written out. Clayton, however, refused to do so, and delivered the same 
 to the chairman of the committee, who thereupon appointed another indi- 
 vidual in place of said Harding. This was done before the committee 
 to which the resignation was addressed had met, and the resignation was 
 recalled before the committee had acted upon it. This committee, there- 
 fore, finds as a matter of fact and as a conclusion of law that said resig- 
 nation having been recalled before it was accepted by the committee, never 
 took effect, and therefore, upon February 15, 1912, Harding was unques- 
 tionably entitled to act as a member of the district committee. 
 
 "These two members, Latham and Harding, gave to the Birch or Taft 
 committee meeting a clear majority of the entire committee. 
 
 "Of those who participated in the Roosevelt committee the right of 
 five to sit as members of the committee is challenged, to wit: 
 
 O. R. Hundley, J. F. Shaddick, 
 
 J. W. Davidson, B. S. Culwell, 
 
 J. W. Clayton.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 171 
 
 "As to Clayton, it was shown by numerous and unquestioned affi- 
 davits that he was at said time and is now a non-resident of the Ninth 
 District, and we find, therefore, that he lost his membership upon the 
 committee upon his removal from the district. Culwell is the individual 
 who had been substituted -for Harding, and as the resignation of Harding 
 had not been accepted by the committee, and Harding himself was pres- 
 ent, it follows that Culwell was not entitled to membership. 
 
 "The right of the remaining three, Hundley, Davidson and Shaddick, 
 to sit upon the committee is predicated upon a pretended appointment by 
 the absent chairman of the committee, and the right to make such appoint- 
 ment is based upon a pretended resolution claimed to have been passed at 
 the district convention in 1910, authorizing the chairman of the committee 
 to fill vacancies. The contestants have been unable to produce any min- 
 utes showing the adoption of such a resolution. Your committee had 
 before it affidavits of twelve reputable citizens who were members of 
 the convention that no such resolution was ever adopted. The resolution 
 itself appears written in pencil upon one side of a small sheet of paper 
 in the handwriting of the secretary of the committee, who is the same 
 individual who attempted to preside at the meeting of February 15, 1912. 
 That portion of the resolution which pretends to give to the chairman the 
 authority to fill vacancies, gives evidence of having been written at a 
 different time and with a different pencil than that used in writing the 
 body of the resolution, and your committee finds that there is plain evi- 
 dence of the alteration of said resolution, and that no resolution giving 
 to the chairman authority to fill vacancies upon the committee was ever 
 passed, as was claimed, by the district convention of 1910. Your com- 
 mittee, therefore, finds that upon February 15, 1912, there were fifteen 
 legal members of the committee participating in the Birch or Taft meet- 
 ing and ten legally accredited members of the committee participating in 
 the Roosevelt meeting of the committee. 
 
 "The fifteen members of the committee so presided over by Mr. Birch 
 proceeded in a regular and legal manner to call a district convention, to be 
 held at Birmingham. Alabama, on March 16, 1912, for the election of dele- 
 gates and alternates to this Convention. Due notice was given, and all 
 steps taken in full compliance with the law and the requirements of the 
 National Committee. Four counties in the district in response to this 
 call sent delegates to the convention, which was held at the time and 
 place fixed, at Birmingham, and the delegates now seated were elected at 
 that convention. These county organizations which have been recognized 
 and unchallenged for twelve years selected not only delegates to the dis- 
 trict convention of the Ninth District, but selected in the same manner 
 delegates to a State Convention, which named the delegates-at-large from 
 the State of Alabama to this National Convention. A contest was filed 
 before the National Committee against the delegates-at-large so selected
 
 172 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 as aforesaid. The National Committee having heard the same, voted 
 unanimously not to support said contest, thus recognizing the authority 
 of the county organizations of the Ninth District with regard to their 
 action in selecting delegates to the State Convention. No appeal from 
 that finding of the National Committee has been presented to this com- 
 mittee. We accept this, therefore, as a recognition of the validity of the 
 Republican organizations in counties of the Ninth District. 
 
 "We therefore find that J. Rivers Carter, of Jefferson County; James 
 B. Sloan, of Blunt County, are the regularly and duly elected delegates 
 from the Ninth Congressional District of Alabama, and Thomas J. Ken- 
 namer and J. O. Diffay, both of Jefferson County, are the regularly and 
 duly elected alternates to this Convention from the Ninth Congressional 
 District of Alabama." 
 
 MR. HERBERT S. HADLEY, of Missouri, obtained the floor. 
 
 MR. R. R. McCoRMiCK, of Illinois. Mr. Chairman 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The Chair has recognized the gentleman 
 from Missouri (Mr. Hadley). 
 
 MR. HADLEY, of Missouri. I yield to Mr. McCormick, of the State of 
 Illinois, a member of the Committee on Credentials, who wishes to submit 
 a minority report on the contest in the Ninth District of Alabama. 
 
 MR. R. R. MCCORMICK, of Illinois. Mr. Chairman, within a few 
 moments this report of the majority was sprung upon the minority mem- 
 bers of the Committee. We requested an opportunity to prepare a minor- 
 ity report. This opportunity was denied to us, and we were merely given 
 an opportunity to register our dissent. I hold here the dissent of the 
 minority members, and I state that we will expect ample opportunity at a 
 future tim.e to present the facts of this case. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The Chair will say to the Convention 
 that while strictly speaking there can be no such thing as a minority re- 
 port, an expression of the views of the minority may always, by permis- 
 sion of a deliberative body, be presented and received. The Chair will 
 assume such permission to be given by this Convention unless overruled, 
 and accordingly the views of the minority of the Committee on Creden- 
 tials, presented by the gentleman from Illinois (Mr. McCormick) will now 
 be read for the information of this Convention. 
 
 The Secretary read as follows : 
 
 "We, the undersigned members of the Committee on Credentials of 
 the National Republican Committee, hereby submit the following report : 
 
 "(1) We protest against the action of the following members of the 
 Committee in sitting upon and participating in the actions of the Com- 
 mittee : Mr. J. C. Adams, of Arizona ; Mr. C. A. Warnken, of Texas, 
 and Mr. W. T. Dovell, of Washington, for the reason that each of these 
 men was elected by entire delegations whose seats are contested.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 173 
 
 "(2) We protest against the action of the following men: Mr. J. C 
 Adams, of Arizona; Mr. C. A. Warnken, of Texas, and Mr. W. T. Dovell, 
 of Washington, from participating in and voting upon the questions in 
 any of the contests on the ground that they are in effect sitting as judges 
 in their own cases. 
 
 "(3) We protest against Mr. Thomas H. Devine, of Colorado; Mr. 
 Fred W. Estabrook, of New Hampshire; Mr. Henry Blun, Jr., of Georgia; 
 Mr. L. B. Moseley, of Mississippi, and Mr. L. P. Shackleford, of Alaska, 
 sitting as members of this Committee, for the reason that they were 
 members of the National Committee and participated in its deliberations 
 and actions. 
 
 "(4) We find that the following persons reported upon by the ma 
 jority of members of this Committee are not entitled to seats in this Con^ 
 vention and should not be placed upon its permanent roll : 
 
 ALABAMA. Ninth Distrct. 
 
 DELEGATES. ALTERNATES. 
 
 James B. Sloan Thomas J. Kennamer 
 
 J. Rivers Carter J. O. Diffay 
 
 "(5) And we further report that in place of the said persons the 
 following persons were duly elected and are legally entitled to seats in 
 this Convention and should be seated and accredited to their respective 
 States and Districts, as follows: 
 
 ALABAMA. Ninth Distrct. 
 
 DELEGATES. 
 
 Judge Oscar R. Hundley George R. Lewis 
 
 "Respectfully submitted, 
 
 JOHN J. SULLIVAN, Ohio. 
 JOHN BOYD Avis. 
 LEX N. MITCHELL, Pennsylvania. 
 HUGH T. HALBERT, Minnesota. 
 
 "Illinois on Alabama contest, Robert R. McCormick; on Arizona con- 
 test, proxy for R. R. McCormick. 
 
 W. S. LAUDER, North Dakota. 
 J. M. LANDON, Kansas. 
 CHARLES H. COWLES, North Carolina. 
 FRANCIS J. HENEY, California. 
 HARRY SHAW (W. P. H.), W. Va. (S. X. Way). 
 H. E. SACKETT, Nebraska. 
 J. M. LIBBY, Maine. 
 DAN NORTON, Oklahoma. 
 JESSE A. TOLERTON, Missouri." 
 
 MR. R. R. MCCORMICK, of Illinois. Mr. Chairman, I move that the 
 report of the minority be substituted for the report of the majority.
 
 174 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 MR. HUGH T. HALBERT, of Minnesota. Mr. Chairman, I second that 
 motion. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman from Missouri (Mr. 
 Hadley) has the floor. 
 
 MR. HERBERT S. HADLEY, of Missouri. I move that the minority re- 
 port of the Committee on Credentials be substituted for the majority 
 report; and in that connection, Mr. Chairman, I request that unanimous 
 consent may be given to Mr. McCormick, the representatives of the minor- 
 ity members of the Committee on Credentials, to read a brief statement 
 in support of the minority report, as the representative of the majority 
 members of the Committee was permitted to read a statement in support 
 of the majority report. This has been prepared, and includes only three 
 typewritten pages. 
 
 MR. R. J. WALKER, of Virginia. I move that the motion be laid on 
 the table. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. Will the gentleman give his name to the 
 Secretary. 
 
 MR. HERBERT S. HADLEY, of Missouri. I make the point of order that 
 the motion is not in order, because unanimous consent has been given to 
 make the statement. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The Chair is of the opinion that the 
 motion of the gentleman from Missouri (Mr. Hadley) to substitute the 
 views of the minority for the majority report is regularly before the 
 Convention ; and that the request for unanimous consent for the reading 
 of the statement by the gentleman from Illinois (Mr. McCormick) must 
 first be passed upon by the Convention, and that the motion of the gentle- 
 man whose name the Chair has not yet learned, to lay upon the table 
 the motion of the gentleman from Missouri, will then be in order. That 
 is to say, if the unanimous consent is given, the statement will be read by 
 Mr. McCormick, before the motion to lay on the table is put. 
 
 Unanimous consent is asked for the reading of a statement by the 
 gentleman from Illinois (Mr. McCormick). Is there objection? The 
 Chair hears none. Unanimous consent is given. 
 
 MR. R. R. MCCORMICK, of Illinois. I will explain to the delegates, 
 what is known to the Chairman, that immediately before the calling of 
 this Convention to order I was present here and not in the committee 
 room. I will ask the Secretary to read the statement. 
 
 The Secretary read as follows : 
 "To the Chairman of the Republican National Convention, Chicago, 
 
 Illinois. 
 GENTLEMEN : 
 
 "The undersigned members of the Committee on Credentials beg 
 leave to dissent from the report of the majority of the members of this
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 175 
 
 Committee, and report in lieu thereof the following as to the delegates 
 and alternates from the Ninth Congressional District of Alabama: 
 
 "We report that Oscar R. Hundley and G. R. Lewis, delegates, and 
 W. H. Lewis and P. H. Clark, alternates, are entitled to seats in this 
 Convention, and that J. R. Carter and J. B. Sloan, who have been for- 
 mally seated as delegates, and T. J. Kennemer and J. O. Diffay, who have 
 also been seated as alternate delegates in this Convention from said Ninth 
 Congressional District of Alabama, by the action of the National Com- 
 mittee are not entitled to seats in this Convention. 
 
 "We base our reasons for this report upon the following facts, amply 
 sustained by the official records, and ample sworn testimony of witnesses 
 presented before this Committee : 
 
 "The said Oscar R. Hundley and G. R. Lewis and W. H. Lewis and 
 P. H. Clark were elected as delegates and alternates by a convention held 
 on a call made by the regular Republican District Committee of the Ninth 
 Congressional District of Alabama, the regularity of which committee 
 has not been questioned since its election by the Republican District Con- 
 vention of said Ninth District on the eleventh day of July, Nineteen Hun- 
 dred and Ten, until the bolt therefrom by a minority of said committee. 
 
 "Said District Committee held a regular session in the city of Bir- 
 mingham on the 15th day of February, 1912, in which the delegates for- 
 mally seated by this Convention were present in person and participated. 
 At that meeting of said committee, the total membership of which was 29, 
 and including the chairman and secretary, 31 members in all, there were 
 present answering to the roll call 25 members in person and 2 by proxy, 
 making 28 members in all. The. delegates formally seated in this conven- 
 tion by the National Committee were elected by a convention called by a 
 bolting minority of said committee, composed of 12 members thereof, who 
 left the committee composed of the remaining 18 members, and held a 
 separate convention in the rear of the same hall. 
 
 "The 18 remaining members of the committee and a majority and 
 quorum thereof, called a convention, at which were elected the aforesaid 
 delegates and alternates, to wit : Oscar R. Hundley, G. R. Lewis and W. 
 H. Lewis and P. H. Clark. The delegates and alternates heretofore given 
 seats in this convention and who were elected as the result of the action 
 of the said bolting minority of said District Committee, are illegal and 
 not entitled to sit in this Convention for the following reasons : 
 
 "1. At the time of their bolt they did not have a majority or quorum 
 of the committee upon which to base any legal or regular action. 
 
 "2. They endeavored after the bolt to secure a majority of the com- 
 mittee by adding thereto the name of one man, W. M. Latham, who, it 
 was shown by the records of said committee, at every meeting since it 
 was formed in 1910, and by the records of the District Convention, when
 
 176 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 the committee was formed in 1910, to have never been a member of said 
 committee, and never to have participated therein. 
 
 "3. They further endeavored to secure a quorum of said committee, 
 after their said bolt, by adding thereto the name of one Harvey Hardin, 
 who was shown to have resigned from said committee on the 9th day of 
 February, 1912, and whose place was filled by the chairman of said com- 
 mittee on the 14th day of February, 1912; said action of said chairman 
 being duly reported to said committee and concurred in by said committee. 
 The authority of the chairman for making all appointments in the com- 
 mittee to fill vacancies was amply and incontrovertibly sustained by the 
 records of the District Convention of July 11, 1910, and by the action of 
 the committee on June 22, 1911. Even by these methods they failed to get 
 a majority of the committee, upon which to base their bolt. 
 
 "4. The convention claimed to have been held by the bolting minority 
 of the committee was held without the notice required by the rules of the 
 National Committee, when it called this Convention. 
 
 "Based upon these facts, we offer as a substitute for the majority 
 report of the Committee on Credentials the following resolution : 
 
 "Resolved, That Oscar R. Hundley and G. R. Lewis, delegates, and 
 W. H. Lewis and P. H. Clark, alternates, are entitled to their seats upon 
 the floor of this Convention." 
 
 MR. W. T. DOVELL, of Washington. I desire to ask unanimous con- 
 sent to make a statement for not to exceed five minutes, before the ques- 
 tion is put on the motion to lay on the table. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman from Washington asks 
 unanimous consent to make a statement, not exceeding five minutes in 
 length, in response' to the statement just read by the gentleman from 
 Illinois. Is there objection? The Chair hears none, and consent is given. 
 
 MR. DOVELL, of Washington. This is the statement I desire to make 
 in behalf of the Committee on Credentials : 
 
 Gentlemen of the Convention will appreciate the unfortunate treat- 
 ment which has been accorded the gentleman from Illinois (Mr. McCor- 
 mick) who represents the minority. He was deprived of an opportunity 
 of preparing a minority report, and yet had time to prepare the statement 
 which he has just presented. (Applause.) 
 
 Your Committee on Credentials, including myself, have been in ses- 
 sion continuously, without intermission to secure either food or sleep, 
 since 9 o'clock yesterday morning. It is only fair to say that there are 
 present in the meeting of the Committee men who, to say the least, are 
 not assisting the Committee in concluding its deliberations. 
 
 It would be impossible, gentlemen of the Convention, for me to dis- 
 cuss, had I the floor for that purpose, the facts concerning the case from 
 Alabama. Let me merely say to you that the report which I presented to 
 you was supported by a vote of 34 to 13, and amongst those who voted for
 
 HON'. DAVID \V. Mt'LVANK. of Kans 
 Member of Committee on Arrangements
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 177 
 
 the report of the majority were the representative upon that committee 
 from the State of Wisconsin and the representative from the State of 
 Idaho. (Applause.) 
 
 The whole question was based upon a conclusion as to whether or 
 not a resolution, under which, in a certain district, the chairman claimed 
 the right to fill vacancies upon his committee, was valid or was forged; 
 and to say the least concerning this purported resolution, which was 
 presented to the Committee, written in lead pencil upon one side of a 
 sheet of paper, it was the conclusion of a majority of the members of that 
 Committee that the resolution had been penciled at two different times, 
 with two different pencils ; and I desire to read to you the statement which 
 was made by the gentleman from Idaho (Mr. St. Clair) in explanation of 
 his vote. He said: 
 
 "I regard the fact that the County Chairman did not know that 
 he had authority to fill vacancies and that that split division confirmed 
 the appointment and the fact of there being a period before the word 
 'and' at the end of that notation 'and to fill vacancies that may occur,' 
 makes me believe that it is doubtful as to whether that was not added 
 afterwards, and, in view of the fact that they did not know that they 
 had the authority and confirmed it, I take that position and therefore 
 vote no." 
 
 MR. R. R. McCoRMiCK, of Illinois. Mr. Chairman, I rise to a ques- 
 tion of personal privilege. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman will state the question of 
 privilege. 
 
 MR. McCoRMiCK, of Illinois. I ask to be permitted to explain to this 
 Convention that I had been with the Chairman of this Convention, trying 
 to ascertain the procedure, and was not present in the Committee on Cre- 
 dentials, and knew nothing about the minority report. I was not given 
 permission to make that explanation before reading the minority report 
 which was handed to me. That is all. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The Chair will state that the gentleman 
 from Virginia (Mr. Robert J. Walker) has withdrawn for the present his 
 motion to lay upon the table, at the request of the Virginia delegation, in 
 order to give to the gentleman from Missouri (Governor Hadley) an op- 
 portunity to make a motion, notice of which motion had already been 
 given to the Chair. The Chair now recognizes the gentleman from Mis- 
 souri (Mr. Hadley). 
 
 MR. HERBERT S. HADLEY, of Missouri. Mr. Chairman, the resolution 
 which I now offer relates to the question as to who shall vote upon the 
 minority report of the Committee on Credentials. It is as follows : 
 
 "Resolved, That in the vote upon the adoption of the minority 
 report of the Committee on Credentials, the delegates named in the 
 list attached hereto, and whose names are upon the temporary roll of
 
 178 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 this Convention, and whose seats are contested, shall not vote upon 
 
 said report until the right of any delegate named therein to a seat 
 
 in this Convention has been determined in his favor by a majority of 
 
 the delegates entitled to vote upon said question, under the terms of 
 
 this resolution." (Applause.) 
 
 I will state that the list to which I refer is the list in the Hands of 
 the Secretary, of the 72 delegates whose seats were protested by fourteen 
 members of the National Committee, and whose right to vote has previ- 
 ously furnished a subject-matter of controversy in the Convention. 
 
 MR. WADSWORTH, of New York. Mr. Chairman, I rise to a point of 
 order. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman will state his point of 
 order. 
 
 MR. \VADSWORTH, of New York. Mr. Chairman, the resolution of- 
 fered by the gentleman from Missouri (Mr. Hadley) relates to a subject 
 upon which the Chair ruled in reply to a point of order raised day before 
 yesterday, if my recollection is correct. It is now attempted, by the intro- 
 duction of such a resolution at this time, to reverse the ruling of the 
 Chair in an indirect manner, and in effect to amend, or establish a rule 
 or rules of this Convention at this time, before the Committee on Rules 
 has had an opportunity to present a report. For that reason I contend 
 that the motion of the Governor of Missouri is out of order. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The Chair was notified some little time 
 ago of the intention to offer this resolution, and the Chair has been in 
 grave doubt as to its right to entertain the motion, for substantially the 
 reasons stated by the gentleman from New York (Mr. Wadsworth). 
 
 The effect of the resolution would be to reverse the ruling of the 
 Chair of day before yesterday, which was accepted by the Convention 
 without appeal ; and it would have the effect of doing what is practically 
 conceded to be in violation of the rules of parliamentary law to deprive 
 delegates upon the temporary roll of the Convention of their right to vote 
 upon cases other than their own, presented by contests in which they are 
 not involved. The Chair has grave doubt of the right of the Convention 
 to disfranchise any delegate in that way. Nevertheless, it seems so plainly 
 for the general interest of the Republican party which we are met here 
 to promote, that a question of that kind shall be passed upon by the Con- 
 vention, when presented, that the Chair has determined to entertain the 
 motion, and to overrule the point of order. (Applause.) 
 
 MR. JAMES E. WATSON, of Indiana. Mr. Chairman and gentlemen: 
 I move to lay on the table the resolution offered by Governor Hadley. 
 (Applause.) 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman from Indiana (Mr. Wat- 
 son) moves to lay upon the table the resolution offered by the gentleman 
 from Missouri (Mr. Hadley). Are you ready for the question?
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 179 
 
 Several delegates demanded a roll call. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. A roll call is demanded. Is the call 
 seconded by delegations from two States? 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania seconds the call. 
 
 MR. JOHN FRANKLIN FORT, of New Jersey. New Jersey seconds the 
 demand. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The demand for a roll call is seconded 
 by two States, and the Secretary will call the roll. The question before 
 the Convention is on the motion of the gentleman from Indiana (Mr. 
 Watson) to lay on the table the motion of the gentleman from Missouri 
 (Mr. Hadley). 
 
 MR. FRANCIS J. HENEY, of California. Mr. Chairman, a question of 
 information. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman will state the question. 
 
 MR. HENEY, of California. I should like to ask whether these 72 dele- 
 gates are to vote upon this motion or not. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. For the information of the gentleman 
 from California the Chair will restate the effect of the ruling already 
 made. The gentlemen from the Ninth District of Alabama, whose seats 
 are contested, and whose right to sit in involved in this report, will not 
 be permitted to vote. (Applause.) All other delegates upon the tem- 
 porary roll, their rights not being involved in this report, will be per- 
 mitted to vote. (Applause.) 
 
 The Secretary proceeded to call the roll. 
 
 The vote of Alabama was announced : 20 yeas. 2 nays, 2 contested 
 delegates not voting. 
 
 MR. JOHNSON, of California.' Mr. Chairman, I rise to a point of 
 order. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman will state his point of 
 order. 
 
 MR. JOHNSON, of California. My point of order is that the question 
 on which we are to vote affects the seating of 72 delegates, and not of 
 two delegates alone. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The point of order is not well taken. 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the roll. 
 
 The State of Arizona was called, and the vote announced : 6 yeas. 
 
 MR. JOHNSON, of California. What was the ruling on my point of 
 order ? 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The point of order is overruled. 
 
 MR. JOHNSON, of California. I expected it. 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the roll. 
 
 MR. JOHNSON, of California (when the State of California was 
 called). Inasmuch as there are two contested delegates from California, 
 we vote only 24 votes nay.
 
 180 
 
 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. Call the names of the other two dele- 
 gates. 
 
 MR. E. H. TRYON, of California. Two votes "Yea." 
 
 The vote of California was announced: 2 yeas, 24 nayo. 
 
 MR. MEYER LISSNER, of California. Mr. Chairman, I challenge the 
 vote of California. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The statement of the vote of California 
 is challenged, and the Secretary will call the names of the members of 
 that delegation. 
 
 MR. HENEY, of California. I challenge the right of the two men 
 from California who are contested to vote upon this question. 
 
 The Secretary called the roll of the California delegation, and it 
 resulted as follows : 
 
 CALIFORNIA. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. Yea. Nay 
 
 Hiram W. Johnson 
 
 Chester H. Rowfell 
 
 Meyer Lissner 
 
 Francis J. Heney 
 
 William Kent 
 
 Mrs. Florence C. Porter 
 
 Marshall Stimson 
 
 Frank S. Wallace 
 
 George C. Pardee 
 
 Lee C. Gates 
 
 Clinton L. White 
 
 John M. Eshleman 
 
 C. H. Windham 
 
 William H. Sloane 
 
 C. C. Young 
 
 Ralph W. Bull 
 
 S. C. Beach 
 
 John H. McCallum 
 
 Truxton Beale 
 
 \V. G. Tillotson 
 
 Sumner Crosby 
 
 Charles E. Snook 
 
 Mrs. Isabella W. Blaney 
 
 Jesse L. Hurlburt 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 4 E. H. Tryon I 
 
 Morris Meyerfeld, Jr i 
 
 a 4 
 
 MR. JOHNSON, of California. Mr. Chairman, I challenge the right of 
 those two members in the California delegation whose seats are contested 
 to vote upon that question.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 181 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the roll. 
 
 The vote of Indiana was announced : Yeas, 20 ; nays, 9 ; not voting, 1. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM HOLTON DYE, of Indiana. Mr. Chairman, inasmuch as 
 there are two delegates in this delegation whose seats are contested, I 
 protest against the vote as announced, and challenge it. I ask for a poll 
 of the delegation. 
 
 The State of Maryland was called, and the result was announced : 
 Yeas, 8; nays, 7; not voting, 1. 
 
 MR. GALEN L. TAIT, of Maryland. Mr. Chairman, I call for a poll of 
 the State of Maryland. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. Does the gentleman challenge the an- 
 nouncement of the vote? 
 
 MR. TAIT, of Maryland. I do. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The announcement of the vote of Mary- 
 land is challenged, and the delegates will be called by name. 
 
 The Secretary called the roll of the Maryland delegation, and the 
 result was announced as follows : 
 
 MARYLAND. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. Yea. Nay. 
 
 Phillips Lee Goldsborough i 
 
 William T. Warburton I 
 
 Edw. C. Carrington, Jr. (By C. Ross Mace, alternate') . . i 
 
 George L, Wellington (By Gist Blair, alternate) .... i 
 
 DISTRI CTS. Delegates. 
 
 i Albert G. Tower i 
 
 William B. Tilghman i 
 
 2 Robert Garrett i 
 
 John H. Cunningham i 
 
 3 Alfred R. Moreland i 
 
 Louis E. Melis i 
 
 4 Theodore P. Weis i 
 
 Joseph P. Evans i 
 
 5 Adrian Posey i 
 
 R. N. Ryan i 
 
 6 S. K. Jones i 
 
 Galen L. Tait i 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the roll. 
 
 MR. JAMES W. WADSWORTH, JR., of New York (when the State of 
 New York was called). Mr. Chairman, I desire to say that I think the 
 New York delegation would prefer a roll call, but that cannot be obtained 
 without the result of the vote being challenged. After as good a poll as 
 can be made under existing circumstances, New York reports 76 yeas, 13 
 nays, 1 not voting.
 
 182 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 MR. JACOB L. HOLTZMAN, of New York. Mr. Chairman, I make a 
 formal objection, and ask for a roll call. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. Does the gentleman challenge the an- 
 nouncement ? 
 
 MR. JOSIAH T. NEWCOMB, of New York. I make a formal challenge 
 of the vote and ask for a roll call. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The vote of New York being challenged, 
 the Secretary will call the roll of that delegation. 
 
 The Secretary called the roll of the New York delegation, and the 
 result was announced : Yeas, 76 ; nays, 13 ; not voting, 1, as follows : 
 
 NEW YORK. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. Yea. Nay. Not Voting. 
 
 Elihu Root (By B. W. B. Brown, alternate) i 
 
 William Barnes, Jr i 
 
 Edwin A. Merritt, Jr i 
 
 William Berri i 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i William Carr i 
 
 Smith Cox i 
 
 2 Theron H. Burden i 
 
 Frank E. Losee i 
 
 3 David Towle i 
 
 Alfred E. Vass i 
 
 4 Timothy L. Woodruff i 
 
 Wm. A. Prendergast i 
 
 5 William Berri (By Robt. Wellwood, alternate) i 
 
 Alfred T. Hobley i 
 
 6 William M. Calder i 
 
 Lewis M. Swasey i 
 
 7 Michael J. Dady i 
 
 Jacob Brenner i 
 
 8 Marcus B. Campbell i 
 
 Frederick Linde i 
 
 9 Thomas B. Lineburgh i 
 
 Rhinehard H. Pforr i 
 
 10 Clarence B. Smith i 
 
 Jacob L. Holtzmann i 
 
 ii George Cromwell i 
 
 Chauncey M. Depew i 
 
 12 J. Van Vechten Olcott i 
 
 Alexander Wolf i 
 
 13 James E. March i 
 
 Charles H. Murray i 
 
 14 Samuel S. Koenig i 
 
 Frederick C. Tanner i 
 
 15 Job E. Hedges (By Courtlandt Nicoll, alternate). . . 'i 
 
 Fira P. Prentice i 
 
 1 6 Oxlo T. Bannard i 
 
 Martin Steinthal i 
 
 17 Nicholas Murray Butler i
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 
 
 183 
 
 NEW YORK. Continued. 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. Yea. Nay. Not Voting. 
 
 William H. Douglas i 
 
 18 Ogden L. Mills i 
 
 Charles L. Bernheimer i 
 
 19 Samuel Strasbourger i 
 
 Louis N. Hammerling i 
 
 20 Herbert Parsons i 
 
 Samuel Krulewitch i 
 
 21 Lloyd C. Griscom j 
 
 Frank K. Bowers i 
 
 *2--James L. Wells i 
 
 Ernest F. Eilert i 
 
 33 Josiah T. Xewcomb i 
 
 Herman T. Redin i 
 
 *4 Alexander S. Cochran (By John H. Nichols, Alt.) . \ 
 
 William Archer i 
 
 25 William L. Ward i 
 
 John J. Brown i 
 
 6 Joseph M. Dickey i 
 
 Samuel K. Phillips i 
 
 27 Louis F. Payn i 
 
 Martin Cantine i 
 
 28 James H. Perkins i 
 
 Alba M. Ide i 
 
 *9 Louis W. Emerson i 
 
 Cornelius V. Collins i 
 
 30 Lucius N. Littauer i 
 
 J. Ledlie Hees i 
 
 31 George R. Malby (By Harvey C. Carter, alternate) . : 
 
 John H. Moffitt i 
 
 32 Francis M. Hugo i 
 
 Perry G. Williams .- . . i 
 
 43 Judson J. Gilbert i 
 
 William S. Doolittle i 
 
 34 George W. Fairchild i 
 
 Lafayette B. Gleason (By Howard D. Newton, Alt.) i 
 35 Francis Hendricks i 
 
 James M. Gilbert i 
 
 36 Sereno E. Payne i 
 
 Albert M. Patterson i 
 
 37 Andrew D. White (By Elmer Sherwood, alternate) . i 
 
 Alanson B. Houghton i 
 
 38 George W. Aldridge (By P. V. Crirtenden, Alt.) i 
 
 James L. Hotchkiss i 
 
 39 James W. Wadsworth i 
 
 Frederick C. Stevens i 
 
 40 William H. Daniels i 
 
 James S. Simmons i 
 
 41 Charles P. Woltz i 
 
 Nathan Wolff (By John H. Clogston, alternate) ... i 
 44 John Grimm J 
 
 Simon Seibert (By Charles H. Brown, alternate) . . i 
 43 Frank Sullivan Smith i 
 
 Frank O. Anderson i 
 
 Total 
 
 r6
 
 184 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 The State of North Carolina was called, and the vote was announced: 
 Yeas, 3; nays, 21. 
 
 MR. ISAAC M. MEEKINS, of North Carolina. Mr. Chairman, North 
 Carolina wants a poll of its vote. There are recorded here delegates who 
 are not in their seats, and whose alternates are absent. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. Does the gentleman challenge the an- 
 nouncement? The gentleman's statement amounts to a challenge of the 
 announcement, and the roll of the North Carolina delegation will be called. 
 
 The Secretary called the roll of the North Carolina delegation, and 
 the result was announced : Yeas, 3 ; nays, 19 ; not voting, 2, as follows : 
 
 NORTH CAROLINA. 
 
 AT LAEGK. 
 
 Delegates. Yta. Nay. Not Voting. 
 
 Zeb V. Walser i 
 
 Richmond Pearson I 
 
 Thomas E. Owen i 
 
 Cyrus Thompson i 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i Isaac M. Meekins i 
 
 Wheeler Martin i 
 
 j Daniel W. Patrick i 
 
 George W. Stanton i 
 
 3 Marion Butler i 
 
 W. S. O'B. Robinson i 
 
 4 J. C. L. Harris (By Charles D. Wildes, alternate) . . i 
 
 John C. Matthews i 
 
 5 James N. Williasison i 
 
 Jno. T. Benbow i 
 
 6 R. S. White i 
 
 D. H. Senter i 
 
 7 C. H. Cowles i 
 
 J. T. Hedrick i 
 
 8 Moses N. Hmrshaw i 
 
 W. Henry Hobson i 
 
 9 S. S. McNinch . . i 
 
 Charles E. Green i 
 
 10 A. T. Pritchard i 
 
 R. H. Staton i 
 
 Total 3 20 i 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the roll. 
 
 The State of Oregon was called, and the vote was announced : Yeas, 
 5; nays, 5. 
 
 MR. CHARLES W. ACKERSON, of Oregon. Mr. Chairman, I challenge 
 the vote of Oregon and demand a roll call. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman challenges the announce- 
 ment of the vote of Oregon. The Secretary will call the roll. 
 
 The Secretary called the roll of the Oregon delegation, and the result 
 was announced : Yeas, 5 ; nays, 5, as follows :
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 185 
 
 OREGON. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. Yea. Nay. 
 
 Charles W. Ackerson I 
 
 Daniel Boyd i 
 
 Fred S. Bynon i 
 
 Homer C. Campbell i 
 
 Charles H. Carey i 
 
 Henry Waldo Coe i 
 
 D. D: Hail i 
 
 Thomas McCusker i 
 
 J. N. Smith i 
 
 A. V. Swift i 
 
 The Secretary having resumed and concluded the calling of the roll 
 of States, the result was announced : Yeas, 569 ; nays, 499 ; not voting, 10, 
 as follows : 
 
 States, Territories, and Number Not 
 Delegate Districts. of Votes. Yeas. Nays. Voting. 
 
 Alabama 24 20 2 * 
 
 Arizona 6 6 
 
 Arkansas 18 17 i 
 
 California 26 2 24 
 
 Colorado . . .' 12 12 
 
 Connecticut 14 14 
 
 Delaware 6 6 
 
 Florida 12 12 
 
 Georgia 28 28 
 
 Idaho 8 .. 8 
 
 Illinois 58 7 51 
 
 Indiana 30 20 9 i 
 
 Iowa 26 16 to 
 
 Kansas 20 2 18 
 
 Kentucky 26 24 2 
 
 Louisiana 20 20 
 
 Maine 12 . . 12 
 
 Maryland 16 8 8 
 
 Massachusetts 36 18 18 
 
 Michigan 30 20 10 
 
 Minnesota 24 . . 24 
 
 Mississippi ao .16 4 
 
 Missouri 36 16 20 
 
 Montana 8 8 
 
 Nebraska 16 . . 16 
 
 Nevada 6 6 
 
 New Hampshire 8 8 
 
 New Jersey 28 38 28 
 
 New Mexico 8 7 i 
 
 New York go 76 13 i 
 
 North Carolina 24 3 20 i
 
 186 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 States, Territories, and Number Not 
 
 Delegate Ditsricts. of Votes. Yeas. Nays. Voting. 
 
 North Dakota 10 10 
 
 Ohio 48 14 34 
 
 Oklahoma 2 4 16 
 
 Oregon 10 5 5 
 
 Pennsylvania 76 *a 64 
 
 Rhode Island 10 10 
 
 South Carolina 18 12 5 I 
 
 South Dakota 10 10 
 
 Tennessee 24 23 i 
 
 Texas 40 29 9 2 
 
 Utah 8 7 i 
 
 Vermont 8 6 2 
 
 Virginia 24 21 2 i 
 
 Washington 14 14 
 
 West Virginia 16 . . 16 
 
 Wisconsin 26 25 i 
 
 Wyoming 6 6 
 
 Alaska 2 2 
 
 District of Colv.mbia 2 2 
 
 Hawaii 6 6 
 
 Philippine Islands 2 2 
 
 Porto Rico a J 
 
 Totals 1078 569 499 10 
 
 So Mr. Watson's motion to lay on the table Mr. Hadley's resolution 
 was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The motion of the gentleman from Vir- 
 ginia (Mr. Walker) is now in order. That motion is to lay on the 
 table the motion to substitute the views of the minority for the majority 
 report. 
 
 MR. R. J. WALKER, of Virginia. Mr. Chairman, I yield to the gen- 
 tleman from Indiana (Mr. Watson). 
 
 MR. JAMES E. WATSON, of Indiana. Mr. Chairman, I renew the mo- 
 tion of the gentleman from Virginia (Mr. Walker) to lay on the table 
 the motion to substitute the views of the minority for the majority report. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman from Virginia having 
 yielded to the gentleman from Indiana (Mr. Watson), the latter moves 
 to lay on the table the motion of the gentleman from Missouri (Mr. Had- 
 ley) to substitute the views of the minority for the majority report upon 
 the contest in the Ninth Alabama District. 
 
 MR. HADLEY, of Missouri. I rise to a parliamentary inquiry. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman will state his parliamen- 
 tary inquiry. 
 
 MR. HADLEY, of Missouri. As I understand, a vote "Yea" upon this 
 motion is a vote to defeat the motion made by myself to substitute the 
 views of the minority for the report of the majority? 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. It is.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 187 
 
 MR. HADLEY, of Missouri. But it does not carry the majority report 
 with it? 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. It does not. Are you ready for the 
 question? The question is on agreeing to the motion to table the motion 
 of the gentleman from Missouri (Mr. Hadley) to substitute the views of 
 the minority for the majority report. 
 
 MR. HADLEY, of Missouri. On that I ask the yeas and nays. 
 
 MR. FORT, of New Jersey. On behalf of New Jersey I second the 
 demand. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania likewise sec- 
 onds the demand. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. A roll-call having been demanded, and 
 the demand having been seconded by two States, the Secretary will call the 
 roll. 
 
 The question is on agreeing to the motion to lay on the table the mo- 
 tion to substitute the views of the minority for the majority report. A 
 vote "yea" is a vote in favor of the majority report; a vote "nay" is in 
 favor of the views of the minority. 
 
 The Secretary proceeded to call the roll of States. 
 
 The State of Maryland was called, and the result was announced : 
 Yeas, 8 ; nays, 8. 
 
 MR. GALEN L. TAIT, of Maryland. I challenge the vote of Maryland. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The vote of Maryland being challenged, 
 the roll of delegates from that State will be called. 
 
 The Secretary having called the roll of the Maryland delegation, the 
 result was announced : Yeas, 8 ; nays, 8, as follows : 
 
 MARYLAND. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. Yea. Nay. 
 
 Phillips Lee Goldsborough i 
 
 Wm. T. Warburton i 
 
 Edw. C. Carrington, Jr i 
 
 George L. Wellington (By Gist Blair, alternate) i 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i Albert G. Tower i 
 
 William B. Tighman i 
 
 2 Robert Garrett i 
 
 John H. Cunningham i 
 
 3 Alfred A. Moreland i 
 
 Louis E. Melis i 
 
 4 Theodore P. Weis (By Wm. G. Albrecht, Alt.) .... i 
 
 Joseph P. Evans i 
 
 5 Adrian Posey * 
 
 R. N. Ryan i 
 
 6 S. K. Jones i 
 
 Galen L. Tail i
 
 188 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the roll. 
 The vote of Massachusetts was announced : Yeas, 18 ; nays, 18. 
 MR. GEORGE L. BARNES, of Massachusetts. I challenge the vote of 
 Massachusetts and demand a roll call. 
 
 The Massachusetts delegation was called, and resulted as follows: 
 
 MASSACHUSETTS. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. Yea. Nay. 
 
 Charles S. Baxter i 
 
 George W. Coleman i 
 
 Frederick Fosdick i 
 
 Albert Bushnell Hart i 
 
 Octave A. LaRiviere i 
 
 James P. Magenis i 
 
 Arthur L. Nason i 
 
 Alvin G. Weeks i 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i Cummings C. Chesney i 
 
 Eugene B. Blake i 
 
 a Embury P. Clark i 
 
 William H. Feiker i 
 
 3 Matthew J. Whittall i 
 
 Lawrence F. Kilty i 
 
 4 John M. Keyes i 
 
 Frederick P. Glazier i 
 
 S Herbert L. Chapman i 
 
 Smith M. Decker (By James R. Berwick, Alt.) ... i 
 
 6 James F. Ingraham, Jr i 
 
 Isaac Patch (By Alfred E. Lunt, alternate) ... i 
 
 7 Charles M. Cox i 
 
 Lynn M. Ranger i 
 
 8 John Read i 
 
 George S. Lovejoy i 
 
 9 Alfred Tewksbury i 
 
 Loyal L. Jenkins (By Daniel T. Callahan, Alt.) .. i 
 
 10 H. Clifford Gallagher i 
 
 Guy A. Ham i 
 
 ii Grafton D. Gushing i 
 
 W. Prentiss Parker I 
 
 12 J. Stearns Gushing X 
 
 George L. Barnes i 
 
 13 John Westall i 
 
 Abbott P. Smith i 
 
 14 Eldon B. Keith i 
 
 Warren A. Swift i 
 
 18 18 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the roll. 
 
 The vote of Oregon was announced Yeas, 6 ; Nays, 4. 
 
 Ma. CHARLES W. ACKERSON, of Oregon. I challenge the vote.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 189 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The roll of Oregon being challenged, the 
 roll of the delegation from that State will be called. 
 
 The Secretary called the roll of Oregon, which resulted : 
 
 OREGON. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 ' Delegates. Yea. Nay. 
 
 Charles W. Ackerson I 
 
 Daniel Boyd i 
 
 Fred S. Bynon i 
 
 Homer C. Campbell i 
 
 Charles H. Carey i 
 
 Henry Waldo Coe i 
 
 D. D. Hall i 
 
 Thomas McCusker i 
 
 J. N. Smith i 
 
 A. V. Swift i 
 
 The Secretary having resumed and concluded the calling of the roll 
 of States, the result was announced Yeas, 605; Nays, 464; not voting, 9, 
 as follows : 
 
 Not 
 
 Yeas. Nays. Voting. 
 20 2 a 
 6 
 
 17 i 
 
 14 
 6 
 
 13 
 28 
 
 8 
 7 5* 
 
 20 IO 
 
 16 10 
 
 2 18 
 
 8 8 
 18 18 
 
 20 IO 
 23 
 
 16 4 
 16 20 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 States, Territories, and 
 
 Number 
 
 Delegate Districts. 
 
 of Votes. 
 
 Alabama 
 
 24 
 
 Arizona 
 
 6 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 26 
 
 Colorado 
 
 12 
 
 Connecticut , 
 
 14 
 
 
 6 
 
 Florida 
 
 12 
 
 Georgia 
 
 28 
 
 Idaho 
 
 8 
 
 Illinois 
 
 58 
 
 Indiana 
 
 30 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 Maine 
 
 12 
 
 Maryland 
 
 16 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 36 
 
 Michigan 
 
 30 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 24 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 
 Missouri 
 
 36 
 
 Montana 
 
 8 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 16 
 
 Nevada 
 
 6 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 8
 
 190 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 States, Territories, and Number Not 
 Delegate Ditsricts. of Votes. Yeas. Nays. Voting. 
 
 New Jersey 28 . . 28 
 
 New Mexico 8 7 i 
 
 New York 90 77 12 i 
 
 North Carolina 24 3 20 i 
 
 North Dakota 10 .. 10 
 
 Ohio 48 14 34 
 
 Oklahoma 4 16 
 
 Oregon 10 6 4 
 
 Pennsylvania 76 12 64 
 
 Rhode Island 10 10 
 
 South Carolina 18 12 5 i 
 
 South Dakota 10 . . 10 
 
 Tennessee 24 23 i 
 
 Texas 40 29 10 i 
 
 Utah 8 7 i 
 
 Vermont 8 6 2 
 
 Virginia 24 22 i i 
 
 Washington 14 14 
 
 West Virginia t6 .. 16 
 
 Wisconsin 26 25 . . i 
 
 Wyoming 6 6 
 
 Alaska 2 2 
 
 District of Columbia 2 2 
 
 Hawaii 6 6 
 
 Philippine Islands 2 2 
 
 Porto Rico 2 2 
 
 Totals 1078 605 464 9 
 
 So the motion of Mr. Watson, of Indiana, to lay on the table the mo- 
 tion of Mr. Hadley, of Missouri, to substitute the views of the minority 
 for the majority report, was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The question now is upon the adoption 
 of the report of the Committee on Credentials on the 9th Alabama contest. 
 
 The report was agreed to. 
 
 ARIZONA CONTESTS. 
 
 MR. W. T. DOVELL. of \Yashington. Mr. Chairman, I present the re- 
 port of the Committee on Credentials relating to the contests in Arizona. 
 I ask the Secretary to read the same, after which I shall move its adop- 
 tion. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The Secretary will read the report for 
 the information of the Convention. 
 
 The Secretary read as follows : 
 
 DELEGATES AT LARGE FROM ARIZONA. 
 
 The executive committee of the Arizona State Committee on May 1st 
 issued a call for a state convention, to be held at Tucson on the 3rd day 
 of June. By the terms of the call, there being no state presidential primary 
 law, the various county committees were authorized to determine in what
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 191 
 
 manner the delegates to the state convention should be elected, namely, 
 whether by appointment by the county committees, or by direct primary 
 election, or by a primary election of delegates to a county convention, 
 which should select delegates to the state convention. The county com- 
 mittees were required to meet on the 15th day of May, to make this de- 
 termination, and the appointment or election of delegates was to be made 
 on the 25th day of May, nearly all of the counties determined according 
 to former practice, upon the appointment of delegates by the county com- 
 mittee. Two counties, Kinal and Graham, held primaries and elected dele- 
 gates to county conventions. It was in dispute whether the majority of 
 the committee in Maricopa County determined upon one course or the 
 other. At the assembling of the county committee in that county on the 
 15th day of May, the chairman, a Roosevelt man, without waiting for a roll 
 call, or for any motion, appointed three Roosevelt men to constitute a 
 committee on credentials. A dispute arose as to whether or not proxies 
 from absent committeemen should be received. If they were received, 
 those favoring appointment of delegates to the state convention would 
 be in the majority, and if proxies were rejected, those favoring a primary 
 would be in a majority. 
 
 It had been the uniform practice to receive proxies of committee- 
 men who were unable to attend, but in this instance it was sought to reject 
 proxies, on the ground which we deem wholly untenable, that a proxy to 
 be valid must be certified by the county chairman and secretary. The re- 
 sult in effect was that two meetings were held on May 15th, the one fol- 
 lowing the other, by one of which a call was issued signed by the chair- 
 man for a primary to elect delegates to a county convention, which should 
 select delegates to the state cpnvention ; and by the other a call was issued 
 signed by the secretary of the county committee, and a pro-tempore chair- 
 man for a meeting of the county committee to select delegates to the state 
 convention. Two sets of delegates to the state convention were thus elect- 
 ed. A variety of contests was set up in other counties, to such an extent 
 that a minority only of the delegates entitled to sit in the convention was 
 uncontested. The chairman of the state central committee, learning of this 
 situation, instead of personally making up the temporary roll of the con- 
 vention, as had been the practice, called a meeting of the executive com- 
 mittee to be held at Tucson on the morning of June 1st, two days before 
 the date set for holding the convention. Notice was given by mail and 
 wire to all county chairmen, and all persons claiming to have been elected 
 delegates, to present credentials to the state executive committee at that 
 time and place. The notice was also given through the newspapers, and 
 the contestants here admitted full knowledge of the meeting of the com- 
 mittee to make up the temporary roll. The committee was in attendance 
 and prepared to receive credentials and hear contests from June 1st, 10 
 o'clock, to the assembling of the convention on June 3rd. Two sets of ere-
 
 192 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 dentials were received from Cochise county, and both delegations were 
 seated, with one-half vote each. No other contests were presented, and 
 it was conceded that the contests in other counties except Maricopa were 
 without merit. Credentials were presented to the state executive com- 
 mittee from all the counties, and the temporary roll of delegates was made 
 up from the credentials as presented. 
 
 The state convention assembled on June 3rd at the place designated 
 in the original call, and was called to order by the chairman of the state 
 central committee. The call was read by the Secretary, and the Chairman 
 made a full statement of the circumstances under which the temporary roll 
 had been made up. The Secretary then read the temporary roll. The 
 Chairman then called for nominations for temporary chairman, and J. J. 
 Reddick, whose seat was not in contest, was nominated by an uncontested 
 delegate. At this point objection was made by a person whose name was 
 not on the temporary roll, who stated that he did not recognize the validity 
 of the roll. A point of order was raised and sustained, that this person 
 was not a member of the convention. The chairman then asked if there 
 were any other nominations, and none other being made, he put the 
 question, and declared J. J. Reddick elected, and Mr. Reddick took his 
 position as Chairman. 
 
 At about this time a number of persons, including about 17 whose 
 names were on the temporary roll, rushed to the right-hand side of the 
 hall, one of their number mounted the platform, and after fifteen or twenty 
 minutes of noise and confusion they left the hall and did not return. This 
 contest is the result of the proceedings so conducted during that space of 
 time. It is contended that a valid convention was held in this man- 
 ner, and that the delegation headed by Dwight B. Heard was elected. A 
 record of this so-called convention was presented to us, showing the ap- 
 pointment and report of committees, and the election of delegates to this 
 convention. It was conceded that these reports, including that of the 
 committee on credentials, were prepared in advance, that the committees 
 did not retire, and that the reports were signed without change. 
 
 It was conceded that the credentials of the contesting delegates from 
 Maricopa county were not presented to the convention presided over by 
 Mr. Reddick, or to the committee on credentials appointed by that conven- 
 tion. 
 
 The convention presided over by Mr. J. J. Reddick remained in the 
 hall and in session for at least two hours and a half. Out of the ninety- 
 three delegates entitled to sit in the convention, as shown upon the tem- 
 porary roll, sixty remained in the convention, after the bolt, and also the 
 sixteen from Cochise county, entitled to a half vote each. The usual com- 
 mittees were appointed, and a recess taken to await their reports, which 
 were received and adopted by the convention. The temporary roll was 
 accepted and made the permanent roll of the convention. The temporary
 
 MK. JOHN C. ROTH, of Illinois, 
 Treasurer of the Local Committee.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 193 
 
 organization of the convention was made the permanent organization, 
 a number of speeches were made by delegates, a vote of thanks passed to 
 the citizens of Tucson, who had arranged for the entertainment and re- 
 ception of this first Republican convention in the new State, and adjourn- 
 ment had in regular order. 
 
 We are of opinion, and report that the convention so held was the 
 only regular and legal convention held within the State of Arizona, and 
 that the delegates and alternates elected by it are entitled to seats in this 
 National Convention, namely : 
 
 J. L. Hubbell, Robert E. Morrison, James T. Williams, Jr., Ph. Freu- 
 denthal, Dr. F. T. Wright, J. C. Adams. 
 
 ALTERNATES. 
 
 W. H. Clark, alternate for J. L, Hubbell. 
 
 J. J. Reddick, alternate for Robert E. Morrison. 
 
 J. Vance Clymer, alternate for James T. Williams, Jr. 
 
 W. D. Fiske, alternate for Ph. Freudenthal. 
 
 Allen T. Bird, alternate for Dr. F. T. Wright. ' j 
 
 Isaac T. Stoddard, alternate for J. C. Adams. 
 
 MR. JOHN J. SULLIVAN, of Ohio. Gentlemen of the Convention, I am 
 authorized by the fifteen members of the minority of the Credentials Com- 
 mittee to submit the following minority report, and I shall move its 
 adoption as a substitute for the majority report. It will take but a mo- 
 ment to read it. 
 
 "We, the undersigned members of the Commiteee on Credentials of 
 the National Republican Committee, hereby submit the following report: 
 
 "(1) We protest against the action of the following members of 
 *he committee in sitting upon and participating in the actions of the com- 
 mittee. Mr. J. C. Adams of Arizona. Mr. C. A. Warnken of Texas and Mr. 
 W. T. Dovell of Washington, for the reason that each of these men wis 
 elected by entire delegations whose seats are contested. 
 
 "(2) We protest against the action of the following men, Mr. J. C. 
 Adams of Arizona, Mr. C. A. Warnken of Texas and Mr. W. T. Dovell of 
 of Washington, from participating in and voting upon the questions in any 
 of the contests on the ground that they are in effect sitting as judges in 
 their own cases. 
 
 "(3) We protest against Mr. Thomas H. Devine of Colorado. Mr. 
 Fred W. Estabrook of New Hampshire, Mr. Henry Blun, Jr., of Georgia; 
 Mr. L. B. Moseley of Mississippi, and Mr. L. P. Shackelford of Alaska, 
 sitting as members of this committee, for the reasons that they were 
 members of the National Committee and participated in its deliberations 
 and actions. 
 
 "(4) We find that the following persons reported upon by the ma- 
 jority of members of this committee are not entitled to seats in this con- 
 vention and should not be placed upon its permanent roll :
 
 194 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 ARIZONA. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 J. L. Hubbell, \V- H. Clark, 
 
 J. T. Williams, Jr., J. J. Reddick, 
 
 R. H. Friedenthal, Allen T. Bird, 
 
 Robert E. Morrison, W. D. Fisk, 
 
 F. L. Wright, I. L. Stoddard, 
 
 J. C. Adams, H. V. Clymer. 
 
 "(3) And we further report that in place of the said persons the fol- 
 lowing persons were duly elected and are legally entitled to seats in this 
 convention and should be seated and accredited to their respective states 
 and districts as follows : 
 
 ARIZONA. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. 
 Dwight B. Heard, 
 E. S. Clark, 
 
 John C. Greenway, .ind Their Alternates. 
 
 Ben F. Daniels, 
 Thomas D. Molloy, 
 John McK. Redmond, 
 
 Signed: 
 
 W. S. LADDER, JOHN BOYD AVIS, 
 
 ROBERT R. McCORMICK, D. J. NORTON, 
 
 CLENCY ST. CLAIR, HARRY SHAW, West Virginia; 
 
 HUGH T. HALBERT, Minnesota; 
 
 J. M. LIBBY, Maine; 
 
 JOHN J. SULLIVAN. Ohio. 
 
 T move the adoption of this report as a substitute for the majority re- 
 port. 
 
 MR. WATSON, of Indiana. I move to lay on the table the motion of 
 the gentleman from Ohio. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The question is on agreeing to the mo- 
 tion of the gentleman from Indiana, to lay on the table the motion of 
 the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Sullivan) to substitute the views of the 
 minority for the report of the majority. 
 
 MR. HENEY, of California. On that question I demand a roll call. 
 
 The demand for the yeas and nays was seconded by Mr. William P. 
 Hubbard, of West Virginia, on behalf of that State, and by Mr. William 
 Flinn, of Pennsylvania, on behalf of that State. 
 
 The yeas and nays were ordered. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The question is on the motion of the 
 gentleman from Indiana (Mr. Watson) to lay on the table the motion of 
 the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Sullivan) to substitute the views of the 
 minority for the majority report. The Secretary will call the roll.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 195 
 
 The Secretary proceeded to call the roll. 
 
 The vote of Maryland was announced Yeas, 7; Nays, 7; 2 not vot- 
 ing. 
 
 MR. JOSEPH P. EVANS, of Maryland. I challenge the vote and ask for 
 a roll call. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The vote of Maryland having been chal- 
 lenged, the Secretary will call the roll. 
 
 The Secretary called the roll of the Maryland delegation, and the 
 result was announced Yeas, 9; Nays, 7 as follows: 
 
 MARYLAND. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. Yea. Nay. 
 
 Phillips Lee Goldsborough I 
 
 William T. Warburton I 
 
 Edw. C. Carrington, Jr i 
 
 George L. Wellington (By Gist Blair, alternate) I 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i Albert G. Tower i 
 
 William B. Tilghman i 
 
 2 Robert Garrett i 
 
 John H. Cunningham i 
 
 3-- Alfred A. Moreland i 
 
 Louis E. Melis i 
 
 4 Theodore P. Weis i 
 
 Joseph P. Evans i 
 
 5 Adrian Posey i 
 
 R. N. Ryan i 
 
 6 S. K. Jones i 
 
 Galen L. Tait i 
 
 The Secretary having resumed and concluded the calling of the roll, 
 
 the result was announced, yeas 564, nays 497, not voting 17, as follows : 
 
 States, Territories, and Number Not 
 
 Delegate Districts. of Votes. Yeas. Nays. Voting. 
 
 Alabama 2 4 22 2 
 
 Arizona 6 6 
 
 Arkansas : 8 1 7 
 
 California z6 2 2 * 
 
 Colorado I2 I2 
 
 Connecticut ! 4 '4 
 
 Delaware 6 6 
 
 Florida I2 I2 
 
 Georgia 28 zS 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Illinois Si 
 
 Indiana 3 20 10 
 
 Iowa . 26 l6 I0
 
 196 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 States, Territories, and Number Not 
 
 Delegate Ditsricts. of Votes. Yeas. Nays, looting. 
 
 Kansas 2 2 J 8 
 
 Kentucky 26 24 2 
 
 Louisiana 20 20 
 
 Maine 12 12 
 
 Maryland 16 9 7 
 
 Massachusetts 36 18 18 
 
 Michigan 30 20 10 
 
 Minnesota 24 jj 2 
 
 Mississippi 20 16 4 
 
 Missouri 36 16 20 
 
 Montana 8 8 
 
 Nebraska 16 . . 16 
 
 Nevada 6 6 
 
 New Jersey 8 
 
 New Hampshire 28 . . 28 
 
 New Mexico 8 8 
 
 New York 90 76 14 
 
 North Carolina 24 3 20 i 
 
 North Dakota 10 . . 10 
 
 Ohio 48 14 34 
 
 Oklahoma 20 4 16 
 
 Oregon 10 5 i 4. 
 
 Pennsylvania 76 12 64 
 
 Rhode Island 10 10 
 
 South Carolina 18 12 5 i 
 
 South Dakota 10 . . 10 
 
 Tennessee 24 23 i 
 
 Texas 49 29 10 i 
 
 Utah 8 7 i 
 
 Vermont 8 6 2 
 
 Virginia 24 19 4 i 
 
 Washington 14 14 
 
 West Virginia 16 .. 16 
 
 Wisconsin 26 . . 26 
 
 Wyoming 6 6 
 
 Alaska 2 2 
 
 District of Columbia 2 2 
 
 Hawaii 6 5 .. i 
 
 Philippine Islands 2 2 
 
 Porto Rico 2 2 
 
 Totals 1078 564 497 17 
 
 So Mr. Watson's motion to lay on the table the motion of Mr. Sulli- 
 van, that the views of the minority be substituted for the majority report, 
 was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The question now is on the adoption 
 
 of the report of the majority of the Committee on Credentials. 
 
 The report was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The Convention will receive a further re- 
 port from the Committee on Credentials.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 197 
 
 FIFTH ARKANSAS DISTRICT. 
 
 MR. O. M. LANSTRUM, of Montana. Mr. Chairman, I am directed by 
 the Committee on Credentials to submit the following report upon the 
 Fifth Arkansas district, and to move its adoption. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman from Montana moves the 
 adoption of a report of the Committee on Credentials, which the Secre- 
 tary will now read for the information of the Convention. 
 
 The report was read as follows : 
 
 The Committee on Credentials votes to seat N. V. Burrow and S. A. 
 Jones and their alternates from the Fifth Congressional District of Ar- 
 kansas. When the contest from the Fifth Arkansas Congressional District 
 was heard before the National Committee, the proposition to give the two 
 contestants of each party a half of a vote each received the support of 
 only ten committeemen. After that proposition was defeated, there was a 
 unanimous vote to place N. V. Burrow and S. A. Jones on the Temporary 
 Roll of the Convention. 
 
 This contest was appealed to the Committee, and N. V. Burrow and 
 S. A. Jones, whose seats were contested, appeared in person and by attor- 
 ney before the Credentials Committee and by witnesses, affidavits and 
 documents established the following facts : 
 
 In 1908 a contest between two divisions of the Republicans of the 
 Fifth Arkansas Congressional District was carried before the Republican 
 National Committee. These factions were named after their leaders, "The 
 Bratton Faction" and "The Redding Faction." The National Committee, 
 after hearing the testimony in this contest, seated the Bratton Faction by 
 a unanimous vote. The other faction dropped their contest. Accepting the 
 finality of this decision by the National Committee, the Redding Faction 
 practically ceased to perform any of its regular functions, and did not hold 
 an> r other meeting. 
 
 The Bratton Faction, after this decision, became the undisputed Repub- 
 lican organization in the Fifth District and is now maintaining an active 
 and continuous organization. It nominated a candidate for Congress in 
 1908 who received a largely increased vote; it held a convention in 1910 
 and nominated a candidate for Congress and elected a new Congressional 
 Committee. This Committee in 1912 issued a call for a Congressional 
 Convention to be held in Little Rock on May the 6th, in strict conformity 
 with the requirements of the call of the National Republican Committee. 
 The evidence shows that of 57 delegates entitled under this call to sit in 
 this District or Congressional Convention, 53 delegates were present, and 
 that S. A. Jones and N. V. Burrow were elected as delegates to the Na- 
 tional Republican Convention, with instructions to vote for President Taft. 
 This Convention also nominated a candidate for Congress and selected a 
 new Congressional Committee to serve for the next two years. 
 
 Evidence was introduced conclusively establishing the fact that the
 
 198 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 delegates composing this Congressional Convention were fairly elected and 
 duly accredited by the regular and lawful Conventions in the several coun- 
 ties of the district and that these delegates sat in the convention through- 
 out the entire proceedings. 
 
 Further evidence introduced on both sides showed that the Roose- 
 velt men, Holt and Cochran, based their claims to seats in this Conven- 
 tion in Chicago upon a so-called election by a rump convention held under 
 the direction of Sid B. Redding, Clerk of the Federal Court at Little 
 Rock, and that Mr. Redding, who was the unsuccessful contestant before 
 the National Committee four years ago, and whose case appears to be no 
 better now, held this rump convention under no authority whatsoever. 
 There was not the required notice of publication, and the only claim to 
 existence of this rump convention is based upon a four-day notice issued 
 by the man who had been chairman of the Congressional Committee that 
 was refused recognition by the National Committee in 1908. And further 
 evidence was adduced to show that this Congressional Committee since 
 1908 had no existence. Consequently the evidence produced by Messrs. 
 Holt and Cochran as to fraud and violence, which they allege that their 
 opponents used in order to control the county conventions, was absolutely 
 refuted and disproven. Upon these facts the Committee recommended the 
 seating of the delegates and alternates now representing the Fifth District 
 of Arkansas upon the temporary roll of this Convention. 
 
 MR. HERBERT S. HADLEY, of Missouri. At the request of the minority 
 members of the Committee, who are attending to other duties, I present a 
 substitute for the majority report, and I move its adoption. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman from Missouri (Mr. Had- 
 ley), by request of the minority members of the Committee on Creden- 
 tials, presents the views of the minority, which will now be read by the 
 Secretary. 
 
 The views of the minority were read as follows : 
 
 "We, the undersigned members of the Committee on Credentials of the 
 National Republican Committee, hereby submit the following report: 
 
 "(1) We protest against the action of the following members of the 
 Committee in sitting upon and participating in the actions of the Com- 
 mittee, Mr. J. C. Adams, of Arizona; Mr. C. A. Warnken, of Texas, and 
 Mr. W. T. Dovell, of Washington, for the reason that each of these men 
 was elected by entire delegations whose seats are contested. 
 
 "(2) We protest against the action of the following men, Mr. J. C. 
 Adams, of Arizona; Mr. C. A. Warnken, of Texas, and Mr. W. T. Dovell, 
 of Washington, from participating in and voting upon the questions in any 
 of the contests, on the ground that they are in effect sitting as judges in 
 their own cases. 
 
 "(3) We protest against Mr. Thomas H. Devine, of Colorado; Mr. 
 Fred W. Estabrook, of New Hampshire; Mr. Henry Blun, Jr.. of Georgia;
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 199 
 
 Mr. L. B. Moseley, of Mississippi, and Mr. L. P. Shackleford, of Alaska, 
 sitting as members of this committee, for the reason that they were mem- 
 bers of the National Committee and participated in its deliberations and 
 actions. 
 
 "(4) We find that the following persons reported upon by the 
 majority of members of this Committee are not entitled to seats in this 
 Convention and should not be placed upon its permanent roll : 
 
 ARKANSAS. FIFTH DISTRICT. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 N. B. Burro, O. N. Harkey, 
 
 S. A. Jones. S. A. Williams. 
 
 "And we further report that in place of the said persons the following 
 persons were duly elected and are legally entitled to seats in this Conven- 
 tion and should be seated and accredited to their respective states and dis- 
 tricts, as follows : 
 
 ARKANSAS. FIFTH DISTRICT. 
 Delegates. 
 
 W. S. Holt, And Their Alternates. 
 
 H. K. Cochran, 
 
 JOHN BYRD AVIS, 
 
 HUGH T. HALBERT, 
 
 HARRY SHAW, 
 
 JESSE A. TOLERTON, Missouri; 
 
 JESSE M. LIBBY, Maine; 
 
 CHARLES H. COWLES, North Carolina; 
 
 CLENCY ST. CLAIR, Idaho. 
 
 W. S. LAUDER, North Dakota; 
 
 D. J. MORTON, Oklahoma. 
 
 MR. JAMES E. WATSON, of Indiana. Mr. Chairman, I move to lay on 
 the table the motion to substitute the minority for the majority report. 
 
 The motion was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The question now is on agreeing to the 
 majority report. 
 
 The motion was agreed to. 
 
 FOURTH CALIFORNIA DISTRICT. 
 
 MR. W. T. DOVELL, of Washington. Mr. Chairman, I have a report 
 from the Committee on Credentials relative to the contest in the Fourth 
 California District, and I will ask the Secretary to read it, and then move 
 its adoption. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The Secretary will read the report. 
 
 The Secretary read the report as follows :
 
 200 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 The committee recommends that E. H. Tryon and Morris Meyerfeld, 
 Jr., of the Fourth Congressional District of California, and their alternates 
 be transferred from the temporary roll of this Convention to the perma- 
 nent roll. The following facts were established : 
 
 The call for the National Republican Convention contained the fol- 
 lowing clause : 
 
 "Provided that delegates and alternates both from the state at large 
 and from each Congressional District may be elected in conformity with 
 the laws of the state in which the election occurs if the State Committee 
 or any such Congressional Committee so direct." 
 
 The section closed with the following important provision : 
 
 "But, provided further that in no state can an election be so held as to 
 prevent the delegates from any Congressional District and their alternates 
 being selected by the Republican electors of that district." 
 
 The primary vote in this Fourth California District was as follows : 
 E. H. Tryon, 10,570 ; Morris Meyerfeld, Jr., 10,531. These men represented 
 the Taft ticket. Charles S. Wheeler received 10,240 votes and Philip Ban- 
 croft 10,209, representing the Roosevelt ticket. 
 
 On the direct presidential preference vote Taft had 9,622 and Roosevelt 
 9,445. 
 
 In spite of the fact that the Taft ticket received more votes in the 
 Fourth District than the Roosevelt ticket, the Secretary of State ignored 
 the rule of the Republican National Committee, recognizing the right of 
 Congressional districts to be represented by their own delegate, and is- 
 sued certificates of election to the twenty-six Roosevelt delegates receiving 
 the highest number of votes in the state at large. The California presi- 
 dential election law provides that a candidate for delegate for the Na- 
 tional Convention may sign a statement binding him to support a candi- 
 date receiving the highest number of votes cast throughout the State. The 
 Taft delegates did not sign any such statement, and are therefore not 
 bound in any way to abide by the state-wide vote of California. The law 
 itself was not passed until after the meeting of the National Republican 
 Committee. It was approved December 24, 1911. 
 
 The Republican electors in the Fourth California District having cast 
 a majority of their votes in favor of the Taft delegates, the square issue 
 was raised in the case as to the right of the state to pass a primary law, 
 which would in effect enforce the unit rule. The committee held that a 
 state law could not supersede the call of the National Committee as di- 
 rected by the Republican National Convention, the supreme source of party 
 regularity. 
 
 MR. HUGH T. HALBERT, of Minnesota. Mr. Chairman, in behalf of the 
 minority of the Committee on Credentials we submit the following report : 
 
 "We, the undersigned members of the Committee on Credentials, of 
 the National Republican Committee, hereby submit the following report :
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 201 
 
 "We protest emphatically against the tyrannical overthrow of the will 
 of the people of California, as expressed by a plurality of 77,000 voters at 
 the presidential primary, in the action of the majority of the members of 
 this Credentials Committee in placing upon the permanent roll of this 
 Convention the names of : 
 
 "E. H. Tyron and Maurice Meyerfeld, Jr., Fourth District, as dele- 
 gates from California, and their alternates. 
 
 "We further report that in place of the said persons the following 
 persons were duly elected and are legally entitled to seats in this conven- 
 tion and should be seated and accredited to their respective States and 
 Districts, as follows: 
 
 "California, Fourth District Charles S. Wheeler, Philip Bancroft and 
 their alternates. 
 
 "Respectfully submitted, 
 "S. X. WAY, South Dakota. 
 JESSE M. LJBBY, Maine. 
 D. J. MORTON, Oklahoma. 
 
 L. H. MITCHELL, by WM. P. YOUNG, Pennsylvania. 
 JOHN J. SULLIVAN, Ohio. 
 A. V. SWIFT. 
 HUGH T. HATTORT. 
 
 R. R. McCoRMiCK, by JOHN E. WILDER, Illinois. 
 R. A. HARRIS, Kansas. 
 JOHN BOYD OTIS. 
 HARRY SHAW, West Virginia. 
 N. S. LANDER, North Dakota. 
 FRANCIS J. HENEY." 
 
 Men of this National Convention, in the judgment of a minority of 
 the Credentials Committee, a more flagrant denial of justice has never 
 been perpetrated. It is a deliberate attempt to thwart the will of the 
 people. 
 
 MR. JAMES E. WATSON, of Indiana. Mr. Chairman and gentlemen of 
 the Convention, I desire to make a motion in regard to this contest, 
 coupled with a request. You have heard the majority and minority reports 
 from the Committee on Credentials. I now move to lay on the table the 
 motion of the minority, to substitute the minority report for the majority 
 report, but pending that, on account of the principle involved in this con- 
 test, ask that before my motion is put twenty minutes on each side be 
 given for discussion. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. Gentlemen of the Convention, the gen- 
 tleman from Indiana asks unanimous consent that before putting his mo- 
 tion to table an opportunity be allowed for debate ; and by an understand- 
 ing which had been reached by the floor leaders on both sides, subject
 
 202 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 to the action of the Convention, it is agreed that there be twenty min- 
 utes on each side for debate on this question. Is there objection? 
 
 MR. JAMES W. MERCUR, of Pennsylvania. I object. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. Objection is made, and consent is not 
 given. 
 
 MR. MERCUR, of Pennsylvania. Mr. Chairman, at the request of some 
 members of my delegation I withdraw the objection. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The objection is withdrawn, and con- 
 sent is given. The debate will now proceed. The time in behalf of the 
 majority report will be controlled by the gentleman from New York 
 (Mr. Payne), and the time on behalf of the minority will be controlled 
 by the gentleman from Missouri (Mr. Hadley). 
 
 MR. HERBERT S. HADLEY, of Missouri. Mr. Chairman, it has been the 
 intention of Governor Johnson, of California, and Mr. Francis J. Heney, 
 of that State, to present the argument in support of the minority report 
 of the Committee on Credentials. Governor Johnson is unavoidably 
 sent from the hall, and I now yield to Mr. Francis J. Heney, of the State 
 of California, who will open the argument on behalf of the minority re- 
 port. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The Chair recognizes the gentleman 
 from California (Mr. Heney). 
 
 MR. FRANCIS J. HENEY, of California. Mr. Chairman and gentlemen 
 of the Convention, the question involved in this case is one which goes to 
 the very root of self-government. It involves directly the question whether 
 or not the people of a sovereign State of this nation are entitled to decide 
 for themselves how they shall select their delegates to a National Con- 
 vention. On top of that is the further proposition that if the State has 
 passed a law under which it has directed how delegates to a National 
 Convention from that State shall be selected, and if each one of the fac- 
 tions of a political party submits to the State law and puts to the test 
 the question whether or not that particular faction is entitled to represent 
 the Republicans of the State in the National Convention; and if in sub- 
 mitting to that test these gentlemen have made affidavits that they do so 
 submit themselves to that test; and if in order to submit themselves to the 
 test of that State-wide vote it is necessary for them under this affidavit 
 to declare that they prefer a certain man for candidate for President ; and 
 if otherwise it is impossible under the State law to get upon the ticket; 
 and if the State law further provides that it is necessary for the man 
 for whom they have expressed their preference himself to go on record 
 as endorsing their application to be candidates as a group for him, and 
 submit themselves to a State-wide vote, and if the man who has done 
 that is already the President of the United States, and if after doing 
 that the State-wide vote is 77,000 majority against him, can he crawl out 
 of that public pledge and agreement by which he has submitted himself
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 203 
 
 to the people, and that sovereign State be robbed of its right of represen- 
 tation. (Applause.) 
 
 For forty years the State of California was governed absolutely, just 
 like Pennsylvania and Colorado, by corrupt political machines, owned and 
 operated by railroads. (Applause.) Two years ago the people of Cali- 
 fornia achieved their independence, and they wrote their declaration of in- 
 dependence into the State Constitution with the initiative, the referendum 
 and the recall. Such things as those startle distinguished gentlemen like 
 the one who presides over this Convention, and strike them as being revo- 
 lutionary. Such legislation as that startles men like Big Steve, of Colo- 
 rado " ." 
 
 MR. WILLIAM S. VARE, of Pennsylvania. Mr. Chairman, I rise to a 
 point of order. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman will state his point of 
 order. 
 
 MR. VARE, of Pennsylvania. As a delegate from Pennsylvania I wish 
 to ask that the gentleman confine himself to the question. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The Chair is of the opinion that the 
 speaker has not yet overstepped the line, where he can be called to order. 
 
 MR. HENEY, of California. The pretense upon which this action is 
 sought to be justified is stated in the majority report to be that the Cali- 
 fornia presidential election law has an optional provision in it that the 
 delegates may pledge themselves or not, as they see fit, to vote for the 
 candidate who receives the majority of the votes of the State in the pref- 
 erential vote, and that these men did not sign such an affidavit. That is 
 true, but that does not meet the question involved. The proposition is 
 this : Those men under the law of California could not have been placed 
 upon the ticket at all for the purpose of being balloted for except 
 they made affidavits that they submitted themselves in accordance with 
 the law of the State of California, and each and every one of them, in- 
 cluding Mr. Tryon and Mr. Meyerfeld who have not dared to sit in their 
 seats with the California delegation, but have been up here in the vest- 
 pocket of somebody upon this platform made affidavits that they sub- 
 mitted themselves to the State-wide vote, and they could only get on 
 the ticket by doing that. Then they could not get on the ticket, mark 
 you, until after President Taft had endorsed that affidavit, had endorsed 
 their application to go on the ticket, and if President Taft now accepts the 
 vote of those two men (Tryon and Meyerfeld) in this Convention he will 
 be guilty of high treason. (Applause.) 
 
 But it is claimed that, after having submitted to a State-wide vote, 
 after having been defeated as a group by 77,000 majority, yet notwith- 
 standing these facts, these two men in the Fourth District received a higher 
 vote than the Roosevelt delegates. 
 
 I filed here with the National Committee the certificates of the Secre-
 
 204 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 tary of State, and of the Registrar of the City of San Francisco, stating 
 that no man on earth can tell who did receive the highest vote in the 
 Fourth District, because the new law, creating the new district, had pro- 
 vided that the election should be held under the old precinct registers, 
 and consequently fourteen precincts, involving 1,685 votes, in which the 
 Roosevelt delegates received a majority of more than 100 votes, are so 
 located on both sides of that line that it is impossible to tell what part 
 of the 1,685 votes were cast for Taft delegates and what part were 
 cast for Roosevelt delegates within the Fourth District. But there were 
 about 20,000 votes cast in that district, and take the two districts, the 
 Fourth and Fifth Congressional districts together, and the Roosevelt dele- 
 gates had a majority of more than 3,000 votes over the Taft delegates. 
 (Applause.) 
 
 Gentlemen, that is absolutely all there is to this case. That is abso- 
 lutely all that is claimed here as a reason for seating these delegates. 
 These certificates are here, ready for every man's inspection, showing that 
 it is absolutely impossible for any man on earth, with the exception of the 
 38 members who constitute the majority of the National Committee, and 
 the 34 or 33 members who constitute the majority of the present Creden- 
 tials Committee, made up in part of men whose seats have likewise been 
 stolen I say with the exception of those few men, the certificates of the 
 Secretary of State of California and the Registrar of San Francisco 
 are to the effect, and their affidavits are to the effect that no man on earth 
 (other than those men, of course, was implied in the certificate, and the 
 Secretary of State and the Registrar did not know that those men 
 knew) can tell who had a majority, but if anybody had, it is not Mr; 
 Tryon, because there is also the affidavit of the Registrar and of the Secre- 
 tary of State that fourteen other men on the Taft ticket had higher votes 
 than Mr. Tryon had. (Applause.) 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman from New York (Mr. 
 Payne) is recognized. 
 
 MR. SERENO E. PAYNE, of New York. Mr. Chairman and gentlemen 
 of the Convention, I desire a patient hearing of what I have to say upon 
 this case, and I shall try not to travel out of the record, even to follow 
 the gentleman from California (Mr. Heney), except in one single instance. 
 He asks why these two gentlemen are not sitting among the California 
 delegates. I am informed that the chairman of the California delegation, 
 Governor Johnson, took the tickets for those delegates and deposited them, 
 not in his own pocket, but in the pockets of the two gentlemen who have 
 no right to a seat here under the report of the Committee. 
 
 The gentleman tried to befog this question by the assertion, entirely 
 out of the record, that those two gentlemen who claim these seats, and 
 were seated by the National Committee, have no right here because they 
 did not receive a majority of the votes in that district.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 205 
 
 I have here a copy of the report made by the majority of that com- 
 mittee, and signed by the majority members, in which the fact is stated 
 that the Taft delegates received respectively 10,507 votes and 10,531 votes 
 in this district, while the Roosevelt delegates received 10,240 and 10,209. 
 
 MR. HIRAM W. JOHNSON, of California. There is absolutely no evi- 
 dence of that. 
 
 MR. PAYNE, of New York. There was evidence of it, gentlemen. The 
 evidence was filed, and no pretended evidence to the contrary ever came 
 into the newspapers even, until these gentlemen saw that they were de- 
 feated by the law of National Republican conventions. (Noise and dis- 
 order.) 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. Gentlemen of the Convention, the dele- 
 gates who are refusing to this speaker the same courtesy that was shown 
 to Mr. Heney may rest assured that no Republican National Convention 
 was ever won to a cause by drowning either side of a question. (Ap- 
 plause.) 
 
 MR. PAYNE, of New York. Gentlemen, I propose to occupy twenty 
 minutes on this question, even if you take four hours trying to drown 
 my voice. (Applause.) The question here is whether the law of the sov- 
 ereign State of California shall control the national law of Republican 
 conventions, and that is the only question in this case. 
 
 When the first Republican convention was called in 1856, the call was 
 for six delegates at large from each State and three from each Congres- 
 sional district, recognizing the right of a district to be represented, not 
 only by the votes in that district, but by gentlemen living in the district, 
 selected by the district as their representatives in the Republican conven- 
 tion. The Republican party vyas not founded on the idea of States rights 
 overriding every other right in this country. (Applause.) 
 
 The call of 1860 followed, and finally, in 1880, the Republican conven- 
 tion took up this question, and after full and long debate they settled it, 
 and settled it forever. 
 
 The State of Illinois sent here a delegation selected by the conven- 
 tion of the State of Illinois. Some half dozen of the districts met and 
 selected delegates from their own districts. There was a contest before 
 the Committee on Contested Seats, as there was a contest preliminary 
 before the National Committee, and there was a report upon it. The 
 precedents were given at great length. The debate was full and able, 
 from the beginning to the end, nnd they finally reported, seating every 
 delegate from a Congressional district as against the delegates elected 
 by a State convention. (Applause.) 
 
 But they went further than that. They had a report on rules. They 
 brought in a rule to which Mr. Boutwell, of Massachusetts, offered an 
 amendment, which provided : 
 "Said committee
 
 206 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 "The National Committee 
 
 "Shall, within the next twelve months, prescribe a method or methods 
 for the election of delegates to the National Convention to be held in 
 1884; announce the same to the country, and issue a call for that Conven- 
 vention in conformity therewith." 
 
 MR. BUTTERWORTH, of Ohio, then moved an amendment : 
 
 "I move to amend the amendment of the gentleman from Massachu- 
 setts by adding the following words : 
 
 " 'Provided that nothing in the method or rule so prescribed shall be 
 so construed as to prevent the several districts of the United States 
 from selecting their own delegates to the National Convention.' " 
 
 "\Yhat was done with this rule? Mr. Boutwell said: 
 
 "I accept that amendment. 
 
 ''The PRESIDENT. The gentleman from Massachusetts accepts the 
 modification of his amendment, and now moves to amend by adding to the 
 tenth rule as the Secretary will read. 
 
 "The Secretary then read as follows : 
 
 " 'Said Committee shall, within the next twelve months, prescribe 
 a method or methods for the election of delegates to the National Con- 
 vention to be held in 1884; announce the same to the country, and issue 
 a call for that Convention in conformity therewith : Provided, that such 
 methods or rules shall include and secure to the several Congressional 
 districts in the United States the right to elect their own delegates to 
 the National Convention.' 
 
 "The PRESIDENT. The question is upon the amendment moved by 
 the gentleman from Massachusetts, which has been read. 
 
 "MR. GARFIELD (of Ohio, Chairman of the Ccmmittee). Of course I 
 have no authority on behalf of my committee to accept this amendment. 
 For myself I cheerfully accept it, and I hope it will be adopted without 
 dissent. 
 
 "The amendment was agreed to." 
 
 And the report was adopted without a roll call on a viva voce vote, 
 no one voting against it. The Convention afterward nominated Garfield 
 for President of the United States. Thus the rule was enacted into the 
 written law for a National Republican convention, that the Congressional 
 districts should be represented and represented by delegates of their own 
 choosing. Such has been the law of Republican conventions from that 
 day to this. Where a district has not elected delegates and the Conven- 
 tion of the State has elected delegates for that district those delegates 
 have been accepted. But the exception only proves the rule. 
 
 The rule of the National Convention of the Republican party differs, 
 I wish to say to the gentleman from California, from the rule prevail- 
 ing in the Democratic Convention. Not only in California, but in my 
 own State the Democratic State Convention selects all the delegates
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 207 
 
 from that State, and selects them in a peculiar way, by a peculiar method, 
 so that they shall either voluntarily vote uniformly, or by the invocation 
 of the unit rule all the delegates elected from that State shall be com- 
 pelled to vote as a unit. That is the difference in this particular between 
 Republicanism and Democracy. (Applause.) We say the district shall 
 be allowed to choose its own delegates and send them here. 
 
 Why was this California law passed, gentlemen of the Convention? 
 They were afraid Taft would get a certain number of districts and La 
 Follette would get a certain number of districts, and this law was 
 forced through the legislature to prevent that. The facts were stated 
 in the public prints in California and not contradicted, not even by the 
 Governor, and so this law was passed. 
 
 They talk about 77,000 majority in the State. The State of Pennsyl- 
 vania sometimes gives 500,000 majority for the Republican party, and yet 
 with this majority of a half a million there are some Congressional dis- 
 tricts in that State represented in the House of Representatives by Demo- 
 cratic representatives, in accordance with the will of the majority of the 
 people of those several districts. (Applause.) 
 
 The Republican law in regard to representation in convention corre- 
 sponds with the National law in regard to representation in Congress. 
 Why should not the districts be represented in National convention? 
 
 MR. MEYER LISNER, of California. Why do you not elect your presi- 
 dential electors that way? 
 
 MR. PAYNE, of New York. The Republican Convention cannot con- 
 trol the election of electors of a President of the United States. 
 
 Following that custom and that precedent the last National Con- 
 vention issued its call for the convention, a copy of which I have here: 
 "The Congressional district delegates shall be elected by con- 
 ventions called by the Republican Congressional Committee of each 
 district, of which at least thirty days' notice shall have been pub- 
 lished in some newspaper or newspapers of general circulation in the 
 district; provided that in any Congressional district where there is 
 no Republican Congressional Committee, the Republican State Com- 
 mittee shall be substituted for and represent the Congressional Com- 
 mittee in issuing said call and making said publication ; and, provided 
 that delegates or their alternates shall be deemed ineligible to partici- 
 pate in State or District or Territorial convention who were elected 
 prior to the date of the adoption of this call ; and, provided that dele- 
 gates and alternates, both from the State at large and from each 
 Congressional district, may be elected in conformity with the laws of 
 the State in which the election occurs if the State Committee or any 
 such Congressional Committee so direct ; but, provided further that in 
 no State shall an election be so held as to prevent the delegates from 
 any Congressional district and their alternates being selected by the
 
 208 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 Republican electors of that district." 
 
 That is the call under which this Convention has assembled. That 
 call is in conformity with all the precedents since 1880. It is the same as 
 that at the birth of the Republican party. That is National Republican 
 law, and no State can interfere with it or in any way infringe upon it. 
 And so when you vote to seat these two gentlemen from the Fourth Dis- 
 trict of California you are giving that district the right to be represented, 
 and it is not affected by the size of the majority in the State at large. 
 You give it to the district where it belongs. 
 
 I appeal to you gentlemen to recognize Republican law, to recognize 
 Republicanism, the Republicanism of the best period of America and of 
 American history. I appeal to you to stand by the time-honored doc- 
 trine for which Republicans have fought against the principles of the 
 Democratic party; that is, that the Congressional districts shall be repre- 
 sented by two delegates and the State at large by the other four. 
 
 Gentlemen, if you do that you will be recognizing Republicanism. 
 You will be dealing out justice to the Fourth District of California, 
 which demands to be heard and has a right to be heard here by two dele- 
 gates elected by a majority of the people of that district. (Applause.) 
 
 MR. JAMES E. WATSON, of Indiana. Gentlemen of the Convention, 
 the question before us is one that affects a principle ; and be- 
 cause of that fact, in the few moments I have, I want to state the) 
 proposition as briefly as I may : 
 
 "In California at a preferential primary a majority of the Republicans 
 of that State voted for Roosevelt delegates. In the Fourth Congressional 
 district of that State at the same preferential primary a majority of the 
 Republican voters of that district voted for Taft delegates to this Con- 
 vention." 
 
 A DELEGATE. There is absolutely no evidence of it. 
 
 MR. WATSON, of Indiana. Does the gentleman deny that general prop- 
 osition? All I have as authority for my statement is the certificate of the 
 Registrar, giving the vote, which was filed as evidence before the National 
 Committee, and which has not been disputed in the Convention up to this 
 time. 
 
 MR. CLINTON L. WHITE, of California. It was withdrawn by him. He 
 revoked that. 
 
 MR. WATSON, of Indiana. I take the evidence that was submitted to 
 the National Committee. I have no other evidence on which to base 
 my assertion. If the Registrar did not understand his business, or if he 
 made a false certificate, I am not to blame. But I do know that before 
 the National Committee it was never denied that the Taft delegates re- 
 ceived a majority in the Fourth Congressional district. (Applause.) 
 
 Gentlemen, the question is this : Shall the vote of the State con- 
 trol the election of the delegates in the district, or shall the vote in the
 
 HOX. FRED \V. UPHAM, of Chicago. 
 Chairman of the Local Committee on Arrangements.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 209 
 
 district control? Shall the majority down at Los Angeles, however great 
 it may be, determine the character of the delegates in San Francisco 
 elected by a majority the other way? (Cries of. "No, no!") 
 
 Now, gentlemen, that is the question. 
 
 "And, provided that delegates and alternates, both from the State 
 at large and from each Congressional District, may be elected in con- 
 formity with the laws of the State in which the election occurs, if the 
 State Committee or any such Congressional Committee so direct; but, 
 provided further, that in no State shall an election be so held as to pre- 
 vent the delegates from any Congressional district and their alternates 
 being selected by the Republican electors of that district." 
 
 That is fundamental law. The unit rule has not obtained in Republi- 
 can conventions in the past, and the unit rule ought not to obtain in the 
 Republican conventions of the future. (Applause.) I plead for the right 
 of every district to name its own delegates in accordance with the will 
 of the people of that district. 
 
 Our friends held a primary. They wanted to get near the people, and 
 in coming near the people it was the people of the Congressional district 
 concerned who should have the right to determine who should represent 
 them in a national convention, and it was not the people in the other dis- 
 tricts of the State, who should determine upon the delegates to represent 
 the people of the Fourth Congressional district. 
 
 Gentlemen of the Convention, this contention of Mr. Heney is but 
 another manner of saying that the unit rule shall prevail, and a unit rule 
 by primaries is no better than a unit rule by a convention or in any other 
 method. It is the right of the people, a sovereign right, to say how their 
 own delegates shall be elected. 
 
 We do not believe in the doctrine of State sovereignty. 
 
 My friend calls the State a sovereign State. In a Republican conven- 
 tion a State is not sovereign in the matter of Congressional districts in 
 the selection of delegates to that convention. (Applause.) 
 
 Mr. HIRAM W. JOHNSON, of California. Mr. Chairman and gentle- 
 men of the Convention, the question involved in this particular contest 
 far transcends in importance the seating of two particular men, and is 
 far greater in its consequences than the mere determination by a Com- 
 mittee on Credentials, on even by this Convention, of a contest over two 
 particular seats. The question at issue here strikes at the very funda- 
 mental right of a sovereign State; and it strikes, my friends, too, at the 
 very rock upon which Republican progressivism is founded in the United 
 States. (Applause.) This question now before you is a question, in 
 short, the question that is ours in the battle to-day and in the days to 
 come till November shall the people rule? (Applause.) That is the 
 question. While my friends from New York may deride the present pro- 
 gressive policies tliat have come like a giant out of the west, every man
 
 210 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 who thinks to-day recognizes that the revolution is on in this country 
 and progressivism is sure to triumph. (Applause.) The struggle for a 
 direct primary is abroad on the part of all who believe in political free- 
 dom, east and west, north and south, in order that the people may 
 choose their delegates rather than that those delegates be chosen by 
 the bosses in any political convention. (Applause.) And that question, 
 that struggle, must not be lightly determined by any body of men or by 
 any political convention that sits in any partisanship name in this country 
 to-day. 
 
 Direct primaries, the people's rule, the fundamental idea of progres- 
 sivism in those matters which are within the jurisdiction of the people 
 themselves, and which mean for their political advancement or their 
 political welfare, are all involved in the California contest as presented to 
 yon for determination now. Their triumph, and that within a brief period, 
 is as certain as that night follows day. Nothing better demonstrates the 
 absolute necessity for primaries of that character than the scenes you 
 have witnessed the criminations and recriminations to which you have 
 listened in this Convention within the last three days. 
 
 In California in 1910 we had a political revolution. We had a revo- 
 lution that determined that the people there should for themselves, by 
 the initiative and the referendum and the direct primary, decide exactly 
 what they wished to determine in matters within their province; and 
 when that revolution occurred there was a particular part of the Republi- 
 can party in charge of the organization in that State. By that revolu- 
 tion the progressive wing of the Republican party obtained an organiza- 
 tion within the State of California. In 1911 and I impress this upon you 
 gentlemen from New York this progressive wing of the Republican 
 party had the right and the power, under the law that had become its 
 by inheritance from the old machine, to send 26 delegates to this Conven- 
 tion, chosen as they desired, and to vote just as the progressive wing of 
 the Republican party desired them to vote. But in December, 1911, a spe- 
 cial session of the legislature of the State of California was called, for 
 the purpose of enacting a presidential primary bill, because the pro- 
 gressives of California, just like the progressives elsewhere in the Union, 
 are big enough to be just and big enough to do to their political opponents 
 as you are not big enough and just enough to do towards the progressives. 
 (Applause.) 
 
 In December, 1911, at that special session of the legislature, and with- 
 out its being included in the call as those who are familiar with the mat- 
 ter may know, the subject could not have been considered the progressive 
 legislature of California passed its presidential primary law at the behest 
 and entreaty and prayer of the reactionary Republicans of our State. 
 They passed it unanimously, every man in the legislature, whether he was 
 a Democrat, Republican, progressive or a reactionary, voted for it, all
 
 'FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 211 
 
 agreeing upon the terms of the law, and all agreeing upon every pro- 
 vision that is in controversy to-day. Thereafter, without question, the 
 machinery of that law was put into effect in the State of California, 
 and we went forward to our presidential primary. When we met 
 afterward in that presidential preference primary every candidate for 
 President subscribed to it, and filed with the Secretary of State of Cali- 
 fornia notice of his desire to proceed under that law and to do exactly 
 as that law provides, absolutely and unequivocally. The statement of the 
 present President of the United States is on file in the office of the Secre- 
 tary of State of California, accepting the 26 delegates, as the delegates 
 are voted for in a group under the law of the State of California. 
 
 The representatives of the various candidates went directly before 
 the people and presented to the people of our State pleas in behalf of 
 their respective presidential candidates. No man objected, no matter what 
 he was or to what faction he belonged ; all acquiesced, and if there be 
 any such thing as the principle of estoppel, the President of the United 
 States is estopped to contest a single delegate from the State of Cali- 
 fornia. (Applause. ) As you learned, subsequently in the election the re- 
 sult was a victory for the progressive wing of the party there by 77,000 
 majority. 
 
 These gentlemen contend that in a certain district in San Francisco 
 there were more votes cast for Taft delegates than for Roosevelt dele- 
 gates. It was not so. It is absolutely and unqualifiedly untrue, and there is 
 the affidavit of the Registrar of voters in San Francisco declaring it is an 
 absolute impossibility for any statement of that sort to be made, and that 
 it cannot be made, because there were 16 precincts in two districts where 
 the boundary lines had been changed, and the poll was held under the 
 old voting lists, rendering it impossible to determine the vote in each par- 
 ticular district. 
 
 On the question of fact there is no dispute. On the question of law 
 there can be no dispute. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The time of the gentleman has expired. 
 
 MR. PARSONS, of New York. I ask unanimous consent that Governor 
 Johnson be allowed to conclude his remarks. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. Unanimous consent is asked that the 
 Governor of California be allowed to proceed with his remarks. For 
 how long? 
 
 MR. JOHNSON, of California. Five minutes. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The Governor says five minutes. 
 
 MR. Louis N. HAMMERLING. of New York. Mr. Chairman, I have a 
 statement which is most important to my people. The Governor of Cali- 
 fornia has included "revolution" in his speech, and we do not want that. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. Is there objection to the Governor pro- 
 ceeding for five minutes further? The Chair hears none.
 
 212 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 MR. JOHNSON, of California. The credentials of the delegates from 
 California to this Convention are issued by the Secretary of State of Cali- 
 fornia. The Secretary of State in a statement to the National Commit- 
 tee, which I assume was filed with that committee, but which is at hand, 
 if you require it, states, just as the Registrar of San Francisco says, that 
 it is by no means a fact that a majority or plurality of the vote in the 
 Fourth Congressional District was received by the gentlemen who are 
 contesting on this particular motion. 
 
 I wish that time permitted me to elaborate that, but before you is the 
 question of fact. There is the evidence, and the facts, too, are there. 
 There is a question of law, and there is a question of good faith. The 
 question is, when a man submits himself to the arbitrament of a cer- 
 tain tribunal, shall he abide by the decision of that particular tribunal? 
 In this instance the President of the United States submitted himself, over 
 his own signature, to the determination under this law by that tribunal. 
 But above and beyond all that is the sovereign right which a great 
 State has, to pass laws upon a specific and particular subject, a right that 
 every court in the United States now decides is within the province and 
 power of a State, and a right which no mere moribund committee can 
 take from it under any circumstances. 
 
 And beyond all that is the basic principle of the direct primary, an 
 assault upon which is made in this contest. That principle of popular 
 rule has been discussed all up and do\Vn this country during the past two 
 months of the campaign for the presidential nomination a principle that 
 has been accomplished to the extent that never again will you see a con- 
 vention sit in national matters as this Convention has been sitting, or 
 listen as this Convention has been listening, but four years from now in 
 every convention that sits in this land you will find delegates selected 
 by States just exactly as California has selected hers. If nothing else 
 has been achieved in this campaign, that achievement is worthy of the 
 great two-handed fighter who has gone up and down this land, and who 
 has gone into every State where the people rule, and, thank God, has 
 won every State where the people do rule. (Applause.) If there were 
 nothing else that could be left as his monument, there will be left the 
 fact that in this campaign he demonstrated to the people of all this coun- 
 try that all people, and not a part of them only, in any State or in any 
 place, have the right to rule in this nation, and that is the debt as well 
 as others that we to-day owe to Theodore Roosevelt. (Applause.) 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The question is on agreeing to the mo- 
 tion of the gentleman from Indiana (Mr. Watson) to lay on the table 
 the motion of the gentleman from Missouri (Mr. Hadley) to substitute 
 the views of the minority for the report of the majority of the Committee 
 on Credentials in the matter of the contest in the Fourth California dis- 
 trict.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 213 
 
 MR. HADLEY, of Missouri. On that I ask for a roll call. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM FLINN, of Pennsylvania, and MR. A. L. GARFORD, of 
 Ohio, seconded the demand, and the yeas and nays were ordered. 
 
 The Secretary proceeded to call the roll of States. 
 
 The STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS was called, and the vote was an- 
 nounced : 18 yeas, 18 nays. 
 
 MR. CHARLES S. BAXTER, of Massachusetts, and MR. LYNN M. RANGER, 
 of Massachusetts, challenged the vote and demanded a roll call. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The vote of Massachusetts is challenged. 
 The Secretary will call the roll of the Massachusetts delegation. 
 
 The Secretary having called the roll of the Massachusetts delegation, 
 the result was announced, yeas 18, nays 18, as follows : 
 
 MASSACHUSETTS. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. Yea. Nay. 
 
 Charles S. Baxter i 
 
 George W. Coleman i 
 
 Frederick Fosdick i 
 
 Albert Bushnell Hart i 
 
 Octave A. La Riviere i 
 
 James P. Magenis i 
 
 Arthur L. Nason . . i 
 
 Alvin G. Weeks i 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i Cummings C. Chesney i 
 
 Eugene B. Blake i 
 
 2 Embury P. Clark i 
 
 William H. Feiker i 
 
 3 Matthew J. WhittaT (By T. F. McGauley, Alt.) i 
 Lawrence F. Kilty (By Wm. A. L. Bazeley, Alt.) i 
 
 4 John M. Keyes 
 
 Frederick P. Glazier i 
 
 5 Herbert L. Chapman i 
 
 Smith M. Decker (By Tames R. Berwick, Alt.) ... i 
 
 6 James F. Ingraham, Jr i 
 
 Isaac Patch (By A. E. Lunt. alternate) i 
 
 7 Charles M. Cox (By Phillip V. Mingo, Alt.). ... i 
 
 Lynn M. Ranger l 
 
 8 John Read J 
 
 George S. Lovejoy T 
 
 9 Alfred Tewksbury l 
 
 Loyal L. Jenkins ' 
 
 10 H. Clifford Gallagher i 
 
 Guy A. Ham i 
 
 ii Graf ton D. Cushing (By Martin Hays, alternate) i 
 
 W. Prentiss Parker i 
 
 12 J. Stearns Cushing (By Wendell Williams. Alt.) i 
 
 George L. Barnes l 
 
 1 3 John Westall ' 
 
 Abbott P. Smith (By Charles T. Smith, Alt.) . . i
 
 214 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 MASSACHUSETTS. Continued. 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. Yea. Nay. 
 
 14 Eldon B. Keith i 
 
 Warren A. Swift i 
 
 18 18 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the roll of States. 
 
 MR. JAMES W. WADSWORTH, JR., of New York (when New York 
 was called). With the understanding that the announcement will be 
 challenged, the vote of New York is announced : 75 yeas, 15 nays. 
 
 MR. JACOB L. HOLTZMANN, of New York. Mr. Chairman, I challenge 
 the vote and demand a roll call. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The vote of New York being chal- 
 lenged, the Secretary will call the roll of the delegation of that State. 
 
 The Secretary called the roll of the New York delegation, and the 
 result was announced, yeas 75, nays, 15, as follows : 
 
 NEW YORK. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. Yea. Nay. 
 
 Elihu Root (By D. W. B. Brown, alternate) i 
 
 William Barnes, Jr i 
 
 Edwin A. Merritt, Jr i 
 
 William Berri i 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i William Carr i 
 
 Smith Cox i 
 
 2 Theron H. Burden i 
 
 Frank E. Losee i 
 
 3 David Towle i 
 
 Alfred E. Vass i 
 
 4 Timothy L. Woodruff i 
 
 William A. Prendergast i 
 
 5 William Berri (By Robert \Vellwood, alternate). .. i 
 
 Alfred T. Hobley i 
 
 6 William M. Calder i 
 
 Lewis M. Swasey i 
 
 7 Michael J. Dady i 
 
 Jacob Brenner i 
 
 8 Marcus B. Campbell i 
 
 Frederick Linde i 
 
 9 Thomas B. Lineburgh i 
 
 Rhinehard H. Pforr i 
 
 10 Clarence B. Smith i 
 
 Jacob L. Holtzman I 
 
 1 i George Cromwell I 
 
 Chauncey M. Depew i 
 
 12 J. Van Vechten Olcott i 
 
 Alexander Wolf I 
 
 13 James E. March I 
 
 Charles H. Murray I 
 
 14 Samuel S. Koenig i 
 
 Frederick C. Tanner (By W. H. Wadhams, Alt.) i
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 215 
 
 NEW YORK. Continued. 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. Yea. Nay. 
 
 15 Job E. Hedges (By Courtlandt Nkoll, Alt.) . . . i 
 
 Ezra P. Prentice (By Robt McC. Marsh, Alt.) i 
 
 16 Otto T. Bannard I 
 
 Martin Steinthal i 
 
 17 Nicholas Murray Butler i 
 
 William H. Douglas i 
 
 ,8 Ogden L. Mills i 
 
 Charles L. Bernheimer I 
 
 19 Samuel Strasbourger I 
 
 Louis N. Hammerling i 
 
 30 Herbert Parsons I 
 
 Samuel Krule witch (By Nathan Liberman, Alt.) . i 
 
 3i Lloyd C. Griscom i 
 
 Frank K. Bowers i 
 
 23 Tames L. Wells i 
 
 Ernest F. Eilert i 
 
 33 Josiah T. Newcomb i 
 
 Herman T. Redin i 
 
 34 Alexander S. Cochran (J'.y John H. Nichols, Alt.) i 
 
 William Archer 
 
 35 William L. Ward 
 
 John J. Brown i 
 
 36 Joseph M. Dickey (By Geo. Overrocker, Alt.) . i 
 
 Samuel K. Phillips i 
 
 37 Louis F. Payn i 
 
 Martin Cantine I 
 
 38 James H. Perkins i 
 
 Alba M. Ide i 
 
 30 Louis W. Emerson 1 
 
 Cornelius V. Collins i 
 
 jo Lucius N. Littauer I 
 
 J. Ledlie Hees . . .- i 
 
 31 George R. Malby (By Harvey C. Carter, Alt.) . . I 
 
 John H. Moffitt i 
 
 33 Francis M. Hugo i 
 
 Perry G. Williams i 
 
 33 Judson J. Gilbert i 
 
 William S. Doolittle I 
 
 34 George W. Fairchild i 
 
 Lafayette B. Gleason (By H. D. Newton, Alt.) . i 
 
 35 Francis Hendricks i 
 
 James M. Gilbert J 
 
 36 Sereno E. Payne i 
 
 Albert M. Patterson I 
 
 37 Andrew D. White (By Elmer Sherwood, Alt.) . i 
 
 Alanson B. Houghton i 
 
 38 George W. Aldridge i 
 
 James L. Hotchkiss ' 
 
 39 James W. Wadsworth i 
 
 Frederick C. Stevens i 
 
 40 William H. Daniels i 
 
 James S. Simmons *
 
 216 
 
 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 NEW YORK. Continued. 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 41 Charles P. Woltz (By George P. Urban, Alt.) . . 
 Nathan Wolff (By John H. Clogston, Alternate) 
 
 42 John Grimm 
 
 Simon Seibert (By Charles H. Brown, Alternate) 
 
 43 Frank Sullivan Smith 
 
 Frank O. Anderson 
 
 Yea. 
 
 Nay. 
 
 75 IS 
 
 The Secretary resumed the roll call of States. 
 
 The State of Pennsylvania was called, and the vote announced 12 
 yeas, 64 nays. 
 
 MR. RICHARD R. QUAY, of Pennsylvania. Mr. Chairman, I desire 
 to challenge the correctness of that vote and ask for a poll of the 
 delegation. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The roll of Pennsylvania will be called. 
 
 The Secretary called the roll of the Pennsylvania delegation, and the 
 result was announced, yeas 12, nays 64, as follows : 
 
 PENNSYLVANIA. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. Yea. Nay. 
 
 Ziba T. Moore i 
 
 H. H. Gilkyson i 
 
 William P. Young (By Harry B. Myers, alternate) ... I 
 
 Robert D. Towne i 
 
 John E. Schiefley i 
 
 William H. Hackenberg i 
 
 George R. Scull i 
 
 Owen C. Underwood i 
 
 William W. Kincaid i 
 
 Lex N. Mitchell (.By Charles C. McClain, Alt.). ... i 
 
 Fred W. Brown i 
 
 George H. Flinn i 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i Hugh Black i 
 
 William S. Vare i 
 
 2 E. T. Stotesbury (By Howard B. French, Alt.) . i 
 
 John Wanamaker i 
 
 3 J. H. Bromley i 
 
 Harry C. Ransley i 
 
 4 H. Horace Dawson (By Geo. Bradford Carr, A.) . . i 
 
 Charles F. Freihofer i 
 
 5 William Disston i 
 
 John T. Murphy i 
 
 6 Samuel Crothers i 
 
 William Draper Lewis i 
 
 7 John ,J. Gheen i 
 
 James W. Mercur i 
 
 8 B. C. Foster i 
 
 C. Tyson Kratz i
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 217 
 
 PENNSYLVANIA. Continued. 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. Yea Nay 
 
 9 Wm. W. Griest l ' 
 
 William H. Keller l 
 
 10 John Von Bergen, Jr t 
 
 George B. Carson , 
 
 II Stephen J. Hughes t 
 
 David M. Rosser t 
 
 12 Thomas R. Edwards x 
 
 H. D. Lindermuth , 
 
 13 Fred E. Lewis ! 
 
 B. Frank Ruth , 
 
 14 Bradley \V. Lewis i 
 
 Dana R. Stephens ! 
 
 15 Harry VV. Pyles i 
 
 Robert K. Young i 
 
 1 6 A very Clinton Sickles i 
 
 W. H. Unger , 
 
 1 7 Thomas A. Appleby i 
 
 Charles B. Clayton i 
 
 1 8 Harry Hertzler I 
 
 Charles E. Landis i 
 
 19 VV. LoveU Baldrige i 
 
 Mahlon H. Myers i 
 
 20 F. H. Beard i 
 
 Grier Hersh I 
 
 21 E. G. Boose i 
 
 Guy B. Mayo i 
 
 22 John C. Dight i 
 
 William C. Peoples i 
 
 23 Harvey M. Berkeley i 
 
 Allen F. Cooper (By Geo. W. Newcomer, Alt.) . i 
 
 24 James H. Cunningham i 
 
 George Davidson i 
 
 25 Philip J. Barber i 
 
 Manley O. Brown i 
 
 26 Leighton C. Scott i 
 
 William Tonkin i 
 
 27 J. W. Foust i 
 
 Harry W. Truitt i 
 
 28 John L. Morrison i 
 
 J. C. Russell i 
 
 29 Judd H. Bruff (By Herman W. Stratman, Alt.) .. i 
 
 Richard R. Quay i 
 
 30 William H. Coleman i 
 
 Samuel C. Jamison . . I 
 
 31 William Flinn J 
 
 Charles F. Frazee (By Mich'l J. Ehrenfeld, Alt.) .. i 
 
 32 David B. Johns i 
 
 Louis P. Schneider i
 
 218 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 The Secretary having resumed and concluded the calling of the roll 
 of States, the result was announced yeas 542, nays 529, not voting 7, as 
 follows : 
 
 States, Territories, and 
 
 Number 
 
 
 
 Not 
 
 Delegate Districts. 
 
 of Votes. 
 
 Yeas. 
 
 Nays. 
 
 Voting 
 
 Alabama 
 
 24 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 
 Arizona 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 18 
 
 17 
 
 I 
 
 
 California 
 
 26 
 
 
 24 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 Delaware 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 Florida 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 Georgia 
 
 28 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 Idaho 
 
 8 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 Illinois 
 
 58 
 
 8 
 
 so 
 
 
 Indiana 
 
 30 
 
 20 
 
 IO 
 
 
 Iowa 
 
 26 
 
 IS 
 
 II 
 
 
 Kansas 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 26 
 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 20 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 Maine 
 
 12 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 I 
 
 14 
 
 i 
 
 
 36 
 
 18 
 
 18 
 
 
 Michigan 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 IO 
 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 24 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 20 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 
 Missouri 
 
 36 
 
 16 
 
 20 
 
 
 Montana 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 16 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 New York 
 
 90 
 
 75 
 
 15 
 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 24 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 10 
 
 
 10 
 
 . . 
 
 Ohio 
 
 48 
 
 14 
 
 34 
 
 .. 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 
 Oregon 
 
 10 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 12 
 
 64 
 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 ii 
 
 6 
 
 i 
 
 South Dakota. 
 
 10 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 24 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 
 Texas 
 
 40 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 j 
 
 Utah 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 I 
 
 
 Vermont 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 
 Virginia 
 
 24 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 * 
 
 Washington 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 16 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 26 
 
 
 26 
 
 . . 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 6 
 
 t 
 

 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 219 
 
 States, Territories, and Number Not 
 
 Delegate Ditsricts. of Votes. Yea 
 
 Alaska 2 
 
 District of Columbia 2 
 
 Hawaii 6 
 
 Philippine Islands 2 
 
 Porto Rico 2 
 
 Nays. Voting. 
 
 Totals 1,078 542 529 7 
 
 So Mr. Watson's motion to lay on the table Mr. Hadley's motion that 
 the views of the minority be substituted for the report of the majority 
 in the Fourth California district was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The question is on the motion to adopt 
 the majority report. 
 
 The motion was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The names of the delegates will be 
 placed on the permanent roll. 
 
 DELEGATES AT LARGE FROM GEORGIA. 
 
 MR. JOHN H. EARLY, of Tennessee. Mr. Chairman, by request of 
 the Committee on Credentials I present its report on the contest on the 
 delegates at large from the State of Georgia, and move the adoption of 
 the report when read by the Secretary. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The Secretary will read the report for 
 the information of the Convention. 
 
 The Secretary read the report as follows : 
 
 The Committee decided by unanimous vote to seat the delegates at 
 large from the State of Georgia with their alternates, consisting of 
 H. S. Jackson, Henry L. Johnson, B. J. Davis and C. P. Goree. 
 
 It was admitted by the contestants that these delegates were regu- 
 larly elected at a State Convention called by the regular State organiza- 
 tion after due notice given, and that the county conventions which sent 
 delegates to the State convention were called by the regular county Re- 
 publican organizations throughout the State. It further appeared that 
 the contesting delegation was elected by a convention which \\ns not 
 called together by any regular party organization in the State, and that 
 the persons who called the same had no connection whatever with the 
 regular State Executive Committee. 
 
 The contention of the contesting delegation was that at the time 
 the regular State convention was held there were no persons qualified to 
 vote under the laws of the State of Georgia, and that there were no 
 qualified voters in the State between the 31st day of December, 1911, and 
 the 20th day of April, 1912. 
 
 The State of Georgia has a registration law under which every per-
 
 220 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 son claiming the right of suffrage must qualify by having his name placed 
 upon the registration list. These registration lists are prepared in years 
 in which a general election is held and are compiled between the 20th 
 day of April and the 1st day of June. It was the contention of the con- 
 testants that the registration list for the year 1912 was first available 
 on April 20th. The Jackson delegation was elected at a State convention 
 held before this date, while the contesting delegation was elected at a 
 convention held May 21st. It was clearly shown, however, that the work 
 of preparing the new list of registered voters was not completed by 
 May 21st; and that they were not required to be deposited with the proper 
 county officer until the 5th day of June. 
 
 In further answer to the claim that there were no registered voters 
 in the State of Georgia between December 31st, 1911, and April 2l)th, 
 1912, it was shown that within these dates a Governor of the State had 
 been elected at a general election, that a Justice of the Peace had been 
 elected in one of the counties, and that the entire delegation to the 
 Democratic National Convention had been elected under the old registra- 
 tion lists. The same registration lists were used at these elections as were 
 used in the elections which selected delegates to the county conventions 
 and the state conventions which elected this Jackson delegation to the Re- 
 publican National Convention, which was placed on the temporary roll. 
 
 Under the laws of Georgia the tax collectors turn over to the county 
 registrars the list of voters prepared by them, and the county regis- 
 trars have until the 1st day of June to purge these "voters' lists" and pre- 
 pare a list of qualified voters, and that on or before the 5th day of June 
 this new list of qualified voters must be deposited with the clerk of the 
 Superior court in the several counties of the State. It followed, therefore, 
 that if the claim of the contestants was correct no delegates to the Re- 
 publican National Convention could have been elected from the State 
 of Georgia. 
 
 On the showing thus made, the Taft delegation was seated by unani- 
 mous vote. 
 
 The district contests which were based on the same grounds were 
 abandoned. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. There being no minority report, the 
 question is on the adoption of the unanimous report of the Committee 
 on Credentials. The delegates whose seats are contested will not vote. 
 
 The motion to adopt the majority report was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The names of the delegates will be 
 placed on the permanent roll. The Convention will receive a report from 
 the Committee on Credentials on the contest in Indiana. The Chair rec- 
 ognizes Mr. John H. Early, of Tennessee. 
 
 INDIANA DELEGATES AT LARGE. 
 
 MR. JOHN H. EARLY, of Tennessee. Mr. Chairman, at the request of
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 221 
 
 the Commiteee on Credentials I present the report on the contest as to the 
 delegates at large from the State of Indiana, and move the adoption of 
 the report when read by the Secretary. 
 
 The Secretary read the report as follows : 
 
 The Committee voted to seat Charles W. Fairbanks, Harry S. New, 
 Joseph D. Oliver and James E. Watson as the delegates at large and 
 their alternates from the State of Indiana upon the permanent roll of this 
 Convention. 
 
 The following facts were established as evidence in support of their 
 claim to be seated as delegates in this Convention : 
 
 The contestants' claim was based almost wholly on the claim that 
 the Indianapolis primaries were fraudulent. Indianapolis is in Marion 
 County, which constitutes the Seventh Congressional district. The dele- 
 gates from Marion County, elected at the primaries to the State conven- 
 tion, consisted of 128, who were for Taft, and 6 who were for Roosevelt. 
 Originally one hundred of these delegates were contested. The delegates 
 were elected by fifteen wards in Indianapolis and in townships outside, 
 direct to the State convention. The largest ward had fourteen delegates, 
 and the average was eight to a ward. Under the call of the State Com- 
 mittee, the delegates to the State convention met by districts the night 
 before the convention and each district was required to elect one mem- 
 ber of a Committee on Credentials, which committee was to sit as 
 soon as its members were elected. Ten members of this committee of 
 thirteen were elected without contest, and immediately organized by elect- 
 ing a chairman and secretary. From each of the third, sixth, and eleventh 
 districts two delegates appeared, claiming to have been elected members 
 of the Committee on Credentials. The Committee on Credentials, as or- 
 ganized, heard the evidence, and in the cases of the Third and Sixth 
 districts seated a Taft delegate, and from the eleventh seated the Roose- 
 velt delegate. In the City of Indianapolis the total vote at the primaries 
 of March 22nd was Taft, 6,163; Roosevelt, 1,480. 
 
 The committee then proceeded to hear evidence on the various con- 
 tests. It reported to the Convention that the 106 delegates from Marion 
 County, who had proper credentials, but whose seats were contested, were 
 entitled to sit in the Convention. As to the other contests, some were 
 decided for the Taft and some for the Roosevelt delegates. These other 
 contests, however, were so few and the number of delegates involved so 
 small as not to affect the result. 
 
 Eight of the committee reported in favor of recognizing the Taft 
 delegates from Marion County, whose seats were contested, and five pre- 
 sented a minority report in favor of the Roosevelt contestants. The 
 minority report of the committee was laid upon the table, and the major- 
 ity report adopted by a majority of 105. Complaint was made that the 
 sitting delegates from Marion County were permitted to vote on adopt-
 
 222 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 ing the majority report, but no appeal was taken from the ruling of the 
 Chair, that they were entitled to vote, and no appeal was taken to the 
 State Committee, as required by the rules of the party organization in the 
 State. 
 
 The bolting convention was held in a corner of the hall and was at- 
 tended by not more than one hundred of the delegates, of whom not more 
 than fifty participated in the proceedings. These fifty delegates at- 
 tempted to elect the contestants who are now claiming to be the regularly 
 elected delegates at large from Indiana instructed for Colonel Roosevelt. 
 The Fairbanks delegation is clearly entitled to be seated. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. Mr. Sullivan, of Ohio, is recognized to 
 present a statement of the views of the minority. 
 
 MR. JOHN J. SULLIVAN, of Ohio. Gentlemen of the Convention, on 
 behalf of 13 members of the Credentials Committee, I move as a substi- 
 tute for the report just read the following, which I will ask the Secre- 
 tary to read. 
 
 The Secretary read the views of the minority as follows: 
 
 We, the undersigned members of the Committee on Credentials of the 
 National Republican Committee, hereby submit the following report : 
 
 (1) We protest against the action of the following members of 
 the committee in sitting upon and participating in the actions of the com- 
 mittee, Mr. J. C. Adams, of Arizona; Mr. C. A. Warnken, of Texas, and 
 Mr. W. T. Dovell, of Washington, for the reason that each of these 
 men was elected by entire delegations whose seats are contested. 
 
 (2) We protest against the action of the following men, Mr. J. C. 
 Adams, of Arizona; Mr. C. A. Warnken, of Texas, and Mr. W. T. 
 Dovell, of Washington, from participating in and voting upon the ques- 
 tions in any of the contests on the ground that they are in effect sitting 
 as judges in their own cases. 
 
 (3) We protest against Mr. Thomas H. Devine, of Colorado; Mr. 
 Fred W. Estabrook, of New Hampshire ; Mr. Henry Blun, Jr., of 
 Georgia; Mr. L. B. Moseley, of Mississippi, and Mr. L. P. Shackleford, of 
 Alaska, sitting as members of this committee, for the reasons that they 
 were members of the National Committee and participated in its delibera- 
 tions and actions. 
 
 (4) We find that the following persons reported upon by the major- 
 ity of members of this committee are not entitled to seats in this con- 
 vention and should not be placed upon its permanent roll : 
 
 INDIANA. 
 
 DELEGATES AT LARGE. ALTERNATES. 
 
 Harry S. New. W. H. McCurdy. 
 
 Charles W. Fairbanks. William E. Eppert. 
 
 James E. Watson. Summer A. Furniss. 
 
 Joseph D. Oliver. Virgie Reiter.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 223 
 
 (5) And we further report that in place of the said persons the fol- 
 lowing persons were duly elected and are legally entitled to seats in this 
 Convention and should be seated and accredited to their respective states- 
 .and districts, as follows : 
 
 INDIANA. At Large. 
 
 DELEGATES. 
 
 Albert J. Beveridge Fred K. Landis 
 
 Edwin M. Lee Charles H. Campbell 
 
 And their Alternates. 
 
 R. R. Me CORMICK, Illinois. 
 
 (By John E. Wilder.) 
 JOHN J. SULLIVAN, Ohio. 
 HUGH T. H ALBERT. 
 JESSE M. LIBBY, Maine. 
 JESSE A. TOLERTON, Missouri. 
 JOHN BOYD Avis, New Jersey. 
 CHARLES H. COWLES, North Carolina. 
 W. S. LAUDER, North Dakota. 
 D. J. NORTON, Oklahoma. 
 HARRY SHAW, West Virginia. 
 A. V. SWIFT, Oregon. 
 L. H. MITCHELL, Pennsylvania. 
 
 (By William P. Young.) 
 R. A. HARRIS, Kansas. 
 
 MR. HARRY M. DAUGHERTY, of Ohio. Mr. Chairman, I move that 
 'the motion to substitute the views of the minority for the majority report 
 be laid upon the table. 
 
 The motion was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The question now is upon the adoption 
 of the report of the Committee. 
 The motion was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The names of the State delegates-at- 
 large of Indiana will be placed on the roll. The Convention will receive 
 a report from the Committee on Credentials upon the contest in the Thir- 
 teenth District of Indiana. 
 
 THIRTEENTH INDIANA DISTRICT. 
 
 MR. JOHN H. EARLY, of Tennessee, submitted the following report: 
 "The committee voted to seat Clement W. Studebaker and Maurice 
 
 Fox, delegates, and their alternates, from the Thirteenth Congressional 
 
 District of Indiana. 
 
 "The convention for this district met at the proper time and place 
 
 yprovided for in the call, and in strict conformity with the national call.
 
 224 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 The convention was organized by electing the Taft candidate, A. G. Gra- 
 ham, as chairman. He received 71 J4 votes, as against 70^4 votes cast for 
 Mr. Jones, his opponent. The Committee on Credentials was appointed, 
 and six Taft contests and two Roosevelt contests were submitted to the 
 Committee on Credentials, all of which were overruled. The report deny- 
 ing the claim of the eight contestants was signed by four members of 
 this committee, a majority, and no minority report was presented. There 
 was much disorder in the convention, and the Taft delegates who hold the 
 credentials were elected by a viva voce vote, as were their alternates. 
 No other nominations were made." 
 
 MR. JOHN J. SULLIVAN, of Ohio. I submit the views of the minority 
 in the case of the contest from the Thirteenth District of Indiana, and 
 ask that it be read. 
 
 The Secretary read as follows : 
 
 "We, the undersigned members of the Committee on Credentials of 
 the National Republican Convention, hereby submit the following report : 
 
 "(1) We protest against the action of the following members of 
 the Committee in sitting upon and participating in the actions of the 
 Committee, Mr. J. C. Adams, of Arizona, Mr. C. A. Warnken, of Texas, 
 and Mr. W. T. Dovell, of Washington, for the reason that each of these 
 men was elected by entire delegations whose seats are contested. 
 
 "(2) We protest against the action of the following men: Mr. J. C. 
 Adams, of Arizona; Mr. C. A. Warnken, of Texas, and Mr. W. T. Do- 
 vell, of Washington, from participating in and voting upon the questions 
 in any of the contests on the ground that they are in effect sitting as 
 judges in their own cases. 
 
 "(3) We protest against Mr. Thomas H. Devine, of Colorado; Mr. 
 Fred W. Estabrook, of New Hampshire; Mr. Henry Blun, Jr., of Geor- 
 gia; Mr. L. B. Moseley, of Mississippi, and Mr. L. P. Shackleford, of 
 Alaska, sitting as members of this committee, for the reason that they 
 were members of the National Committee and participated in its delib- 
 erations and actions. 
 
 "(4) We find that the following persons reported upon by the 
 majority of members of this Committee are not entitled to seats in this 
 Convention and should not be placed upon its permanent roll : 
 
 DELEGATES. 
 
 Clement W. Studebaker. Maurice Fox. 
 
 - "(5) And we further report that in place of the said persons the 
 following persons were duly elected and are legally entitled to seats in 
 this Convention, and should be seated and accredited to their respective 
 States and Districts, as follows : 
 
 Putnam R. Judkins. Frederick W. Keller. 
 
 MR. SULLIVAN, of Ohio. I move that the views of the minority be 
 substituted for the majority report.
 
 HON. ARTHUR I. YORYS, of Ohio, 
 Member of the Committee on Arrangements.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 225 
 
 MR. HARRY M. DAUGHERTY, of Ohio. I move to lay on the table Mr. 
 Sullivan's motion. 
 
 The motion was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The question recurs on agreeing to the 
 report of the majority. 
 
 The report was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The names of the delegates now on 
 the temporary roll will be placed on the permanent roll. 
 ELEVENTH KENTUCKY DISTRICT. 
 
 MR. EARLY, of Tennessee, from the Committee on Credentials, sub- 
 mitted the following report : 
 
 "After a thorough investigation of the facts concerning the contest 
 in the Eleventh Congressional District of Kentucky, the Committee rec- 
 ommends that the delegates and the alternates from this district now 
 upon the temporary roll of this Convention be transferred to the per- 
 manent roll. Because of the conflicting testimony and the variance of 
 facts in this case, the Committee believes that in the selection of one Taft 
 delegate, Mr. O. H. Waddle, and his alternate, and of one Roosevelt 
 delegate, Mr. D. C. Edwards, and his alternate, that complete justice is 
 being exercised and that the respective claims of both parties to repre- 
 sent this district in the National Convention are being fairly and equit- 
 ably settled." 
 
 MR. SULLIVAN, of Ohio. I move, as a substitute for the names re 
 ported by the majority of the Committee, the names of D. C. Edwards 
 and O. H. Waddle, and their alternates. 
 
 MR. WATSON, of Indiana. I move to lay on the table Mr. Sullivan's 
 motion. 
 
 The motion was agreed to. 
 
 The report of the majority of the Committee was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The names of the sitting members will 
 be placed on the permanent roll. 
 
 SEVENTH KENTUCKY DISTRICT. 
 
 MR. MAURICE L. GALVIN, of Kentucky. By direction of the Com- 
 mittee on Credentials, I present this report on the contest in the Seventh 
 Kentucky District, and ask that it be read. 
 
 The Secretary read as follows: 
 
 "The committee respectfully recommends the seating of Richard il 
 Stoll, of Lexington, Kentucky, Fayette County and James Cureton, of 
 Henry County, as delegates from the Seventh Congressional District of 
 Kentucky, and George R. Armstrong, of Owen County, and E. W. 
 Schenault, of Fayette County, as alternate delegates from said Seventh 
 Congressional District of Kentucky.
 
 226 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 "Your committee begs leave to state that it has heard a full presen- 
 tation of the evidence and an exhaustive argument of those representing 
 the delegates and alternates, whose seating they recommend, as well as 
 the adverse parties, at the close of which your committee find the fol- 
 lowing facts : 
 
 'The call for the Seventh Congressional District Convention of Ken- 
 tucky was properly made by the Congressional District Committee, and 
 the convention was regularly called and held in accordance with the call. 
 There were four contested counties in the Seventh Congressional Dis- 
 trict, and four counties in said district which were uncontested, the four 
 uncontested counties being for Taft. 
 
 "According to the rule of the Republican organization of the State 
 of Kentucky, where two sets of credentials are presented, those delegates 
 whose credentials are approved by the county chairman, calling the county 
 convention to order, are entitled to participate in the temporary organiza- 
 tion of the convention. This rule was followed, and there was no ob- 
 jection thereto, and on the vote for a temporary chairman, Wiard, the 
 Taft candidate, received 98 votes, and Throcmorton, the Roosevelt candi- 
 date, received 47 votes in the district convention. 
 
 "A Committee on Credentials was appointed, each county in the dis- 
 trict selecting one member of the committee as is required by the rules 
 of the Republican organization of Kentucky, no objection being made 
 thereto. This committee met and was in session several hours, and every 
 one had an abundant opportunity to be heard and to present his cause 
 before said committee. 
 
 "The majority report of the Committee on Credentials, and this 
 report was signed by every member of the committee except Henry T. 
 Duncan, Jr., who was a candidate before said convention, recommended 
 the seating of the Taft contested delegation in Fayette County, the seat- 
 ing of the regular delegations in Scott and Franklin counties, and the 
 unseating of the regular Taft delegation in Woodford County, Mr. Dun- 
 can signing the report as to Woodford County, and the seating of the 
 Roosevelt delegation. Mr. Duncan presented a minority report. 
 
 "Under the rules of the Republican party in Kentucky, a county in 
 contest is not permitted to vote on its own case, and the majority report 
 of the committee was adopted unanimously in the case of each contested 
 county, the votes ranging from ninety-eight to nothing to one hundred 
 and thirty-one to nothing. 
 
 "Mr. Stoll and Mr. Cureton were elected delegates to this convention 
 unanimously, as were Mr. Armstrong and Mr. Chenault, who were 
 elected alternates. It was contended before the committee that the Roose- 
 velt delegation should have been seated in the counties of Fayette, Scott 
 and Franklin. 
 
 "The committee find the facts to be as follows: In Fayette County,
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 227 
 
 the testimony shows that the legal voters on the Taft side were largely 
 in the majority, but that the Roosevelt chairman of the convention failed 
 and refused upon demand properly made to count the votes in the con- 
 vention, and the committee is of the opinion that the Roosevelt delegates 
 should have been unseated in the convention and the Taft delegates in 
 Fayette County should have been seated, for the reason that had a count 
 been had of the legal voters when demanded, a large majority would 
 have been found in favor of the Taft delegates to the district convention. 
 
 "In the county of Franklin, the convention was called to order at 
 the time and place set forth in the call; the Roosevelt people did not 
 nominate any one for temporary chairman of the convention. 
 
 "We find that the Taft people were largely in the majority, and that 
 the Roosevelt people did not attempt to organize or hold any convention 
 in Franklin County at the place and time at which the convention was 
 called, although given abundant opportunity to nominate a chairman of 
 the convention, and, upon being assured by the Chair that they would be 
 accorded fair treatment, the Roosevelt people refused to nominate any 
 chairman of the convention, and left the hall before any ruling whatever 
 had been made against them; and the committee is of the opinion that 
 the regular delegation in the County of Scott should have been seated by 
 the district convention as was done. 
 
 "In the County of Scott, the Taft people were largely in the major- 
 ity, and upon nominations being asked for temporary chairman, both '.he 
 Roosevelt and the Taft people nominated persons for chairman. Fellers 
 were appointed, and while the count was in progress, and when it h*d 
 become apparent that the Taft people were in the majority, the Roosevelt 
 
 "In the County of Scott, the Taft people were largely in the major- 
 ity, and upon nominations being asked for temporary chairman, both the 
 Roosevelt and the Taft people nominated persons for chairman. Tellers 
 were appointed, and while the count was in progress, and when it had 
 become apparent that the Taft people were in the majority, the Roosevelt 
 people, without cause, left the hall before any ruling was made against 
 them whatsoever; and the committee is of the opinion that the district 
 convention should have seated the regular Taft delegation, which they did. 
 
 "In the County of Woodford, the evidence shows that there were 
 about as many Roosevelt people as there were Taft people at the con- 
 vention, but the chairman of the convention refused to permit a count of 
 the votes, upon request of the Roosevelt people, and the district conven- 
 tion unseated the regular Taft delegation and seated the contesting 
 Roosevelt delegation. The committee is of the opinion that this action 
 was correct. 
 
 "The committee further finds that the four counties in the district 
 which were uncontested were instructed for Taft delegates, and the com-
 
 228 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 mittee therefore finds that Richard C. Stoll, of Lexington. Fayette 
 County, and James Curteton, of Henry County, Kentucky, are the regular 
 and duly elected delegates from the Seventh Congressional District of 
 Kentucky and that George R. Armstrong and E. W. Chenault were regu 
 larly and duly elected alternate delegates from said district." 
 
 MR. SULLIVAN, of Ohio, submitted the views of the minority, as fol- 
 lows : 
 
 "We, the undersigned members of the Committee on Credentials of 
 the National Republican Committee, hereby submit the following report : 
 
 "(1) We protest against the action of the following members of the 
 committee in sitting upon and participating in the actions of the com- 
 mittee : Mr. J. C. Adams, of Arizona ; Mr. C. A. Warnken, of Texas, 
 and Mr. W. T. Dovell, of Washington, for the reason that each of these 
 men was elected by entire delegations whose seats are contested. 
 
 "(2) We protest against the action of the following men: Mr. J. C. 
 Adams, of Arizona ; Mr. C. A. Warnken, of Texas, and Mr. W. T. Do- 
 vell, of Washington, from participating in and voting upon the questions 
 in any of the contests on the ground that they are in effect sitting as 
 judges in their own cases. 
 
 "(3) We protest against Mr. Thomas H. Devine, of Colorado; Mr. 
 Fred W. Estabrook, of New Hampshire ; Mr. Henry Blun, Jr., of Geor- 
 gia; Mr. L. B. Moseley, of Mississippi, and Mr. L. P. Shackleford, of 
 Alaska, sitting as members of this committee, for the reason that they 
 were members of the National Committee and participated in its delib- 
 erations and actions. 
 
 "(4) We find that the following persons reported upon by the ma- 
 jority of members of this committee are not entitled to seats in this Con- 
 vention, and should not be placed upon its permanent roll: 
 
 DELEGATES. ALTERNATES. 
 
 Richard C. Stoll George R. Armstrong 
 
 James Cureton Edward Chenault." 
 
 "(5) And we further report that in place of the said persons the 
 following persons were duly elected and are legally entitled to seats in 
 this Convention, and should be seated and accredited to their respective 
 States and districts, as follows : 
 
 DELEGATES. 
 
 Henry T. Duncan M. C. Rankin 
 
 And their Alternates. 
 
 MR. SULLIVAN, of Ohio. I move that the views of the minority be 
 substituted for the majority report. 
 
 MR. WATSON, of Indiana. I move to lay on the table the motion of 
 Mr. Sullivan. 
 
 The motion was agreed to. 
 
 The report of the Committee on Credentials was agreed to.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 229 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The names of the sitting members will 
 be placed on the permanent roll. 
 
 EIGHTH KENTUCKY DISTRICT. 
 
 MR. GALVIN, of Kentucky. From the Committee on Credentials I sub- 
 mit the following report : 
 
 "The committee recommends the seating of L. W. Bethurem, of 
 Mount Vernon, Rock Castle County, Kentucky, and C. C. Wallace, of 
 Richmond, Madison County, Kentucky, as delegates from the Eighth 
 Congressional District of Kentucky, and J. B. Kinchelo, of Shelbyville, 
 Shelby County, Kentucky, and George W. Gentry, Stanford, Lincoln 
 County, Kentucky, as alternate delegates from said Eighth Congressional 
 District of Kentucky. 
 
 "Your committee begs leave to report that it has heard a full presen- 
 tation of the evidence and an exhaustive argument from those represent- 
 ing the delegates and alternates, whose seating they recommend, as well 
 as the adverse parties, at the close of which your committee finds the 
 following facts : 
 
 "The call for the Eighth Congressional District Convention of Ken- 
 tucky was properly made by the Congressional District Committee, and 
 the convention was regularly called and held in accordance with the call. 
 There were three contested counties in the Eighth Congressional District, 
 and six counties in said district which were uncontested, the six uncon- 
 tested counties being for Taft. 
 
 "According to the rules of the Republican organization of the State 
 of Kentucky, where two sets of credentials are presented, those delegates 
 whose credentials are approved by the county chairman, calling the 
 county convention to order, are entitled to participate in a temporary 
 organization of the convention. This rule was followed, and there was 
 no objection thereto, and on the vote for a temporary chairman, Leonard 
 W. Bethurem, the Taft candidate, received a hundred and forty two votes, 
 and A. R. Burnham, Jr., the Roosevelt candidate, received twenty-one 
 votes. 
 
 "A Committee on Credentials was appointed, each county in the dis- 
 trict selecting one member of the committee, as is required by the rules 
 of the Republican organization of Kentucky, no objection being made 
 thereto. This committee met and was in session for a sufficient period of 
 time to hear, and every one had an opportunity to be heard and to pre- 
 sent his case before said committee. The report of the Committee on 
 Credentials was unanimous, and recommended that each delegation from 
 the county of Boyle be seated, with half a vote each, and that the dele- 
 gation from Garrard and Madison counties, certified to by the regular 
 county chairman, were entitled to be seated. These delegations were for
 
 230 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 Taft. The report of this committee was unanimously adopted, the coun- 
 ties contested not voting in their cases. Mr. Bethurem and Mr. Wallace 
 were elected delegates to this convention by the unanimous vote of the 
 district convention, as were the alternates, Mr. Kinchelo and Mr. Gentry. 
 As to the facts in each of the contested counties, the committee finds 
 that as to Boyle, the division of the delegates as reported was agreed to, 
 and as to Mercer County, the count showed a majority of thirty-five for 
 Taft. Upon the counts being reported, objection was made, and all 
 parties agreed that a recount should be had by Mr. James B. Spillman, 
 the secretary of the county committee. This recount was made by him, 
 and reported as being in favor of Mr. Taft by from thirty to thirty-five 
 votes. While the committees were out the Roosevelt forces withdrew 
 from the courthouse, with the exception of Mr. Riker, who was. for Mr. 
 Roosevelt and had been appointed a teller in his behalf to count the 
 votes. Mr. Riker remained in the convention, as he knew the vote was 
 correct. 
 
 "As to Madison County, the committee finds that the suggestion ma le 
 by the Taft people to count the vote was rejected by the adherents of 
 Mr. Roosevelt. The suggestion was that the count be made by filling the 
 entire courthouse and that courts be appointed to see that no one re- 
 turned thereto after he was counted out; that four tellers be appointed 
 to count the Taft votes out of one door and the Roosevelt votes out of 
 another door ; two Democrats to act to eliminate from the crowd any 
 Democrat therein, and one Taft teller and one Roosevelt teller. This 
 plan was rejected by the adherents of Mr. Roosevelt, and the convention 
 adjourned to the front yard. Roosevelt adherents demanded that the 
 tellers be elected. The Chair declined to put this motion, but offered to 
 appoint the tellers suggested by either side. \Vhereupon the Roosevelt 
 crowd bolted. The proof amply shows that the Taft adherents outnum- 
 bered the Roosevelt adherents from two to three to one. 
 
 "The committee further finds that the three counties uncontested, 
 had they all been decided in favor of Mr. Roosevelt by the credentials 
 committee of the district convention, would have shown only sixty-four 
 votes therein against the ninety-four uncontested votes for Taft. 
 
 "We therefore find that Leonard W. Bethurem, of Mount Vernon, 
 Kentucky, and Coleman C. Wallace, of Richmond, Madison County, Ken- 
 tucky, are the regular duly elected delegates from the Eighth Congres- 
 sional District of Kentucky; that George W. Gentry and J. B. Kinchelo 
 were regularly and duly elected alternate delegates from said district." 
 
 MR. SULLIVAN, of Ohio. On behalf of the minority I am directed to 
 submit the following report : 
 
 "We, the undersigned members of the Committee on Credentials of 
 the National Republican Committee, hereby submit the following report: 
 
 "(1) We protest against the action of the following members of the
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 231 
 
 committee in sitting upon and participating in the actions of the commit- 
 tee : Mr. J. C. Adams, of Arizona; Mr. C. A. Warnken, of Texas, and 
 Mr. W. T. Dovell, of Washington, for the reason that each of these men 
 was elected by entire delegations whose seats are contested. 
 
 "(2) We protest against the action of the following men: Mr. J. C. 
 Adams, of Arizona; Mr. C. A. Warnken, of Texas, and Mr. W. T. Do- 
 vell, of Washington, from participating in and voting upon the questions 
 in any of the contests, on the ground that they are in effect sitting as 
 judges in their own cases. 
 
 "(3) We protest against Mr. Thomas H. Devine, of Colorado; Mr. 
 Fred W. Estabrook, of New Hampshire; Mr. Henry Blun, Jr., of Geor- 
 gia, Mr. L. B. Moseley, of Mississippi, and Mr. L. P. Shackleford, of 
 Alaska, sitting as members of this committee, for the reason that they 
 were members of the National Committee and participated in its delib- 
 erations and actions. 
 
 "(4) We find that the following persons reported upon by the ma- 
 jority of members of this committee are not entitled to seats in this Con- 
 vention and should not be placed upon its permanent roll : 
 
 DELEGATES. 
 
 Coleman C. Wallace, Leonard W. Bethurem, 
 
 ALTERNATES. 
 
 J. B. Kinchelo, George W. Gentry. 
 
 "(5) And we further report that in place of the said persons the 
 following persons were duly elected and are legally entitled to seats in 
 this Convention, and should be seated and accredited to their respective 
 States and districts, as follows : 
 
 DELEGATES. 
 
 William S. Lawwill, H. V. Bastin, 
 
 And Their Alternates." 
 
 MR. SULLIVAN, of Ohio. I move the adoption of the substitute. 
 MR. WATSON, of Indiana. I move to lay the motion on the table. 
 The motion was agreed to. 
 
 The report of the Committee on Credentials was agreed to. 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The names of the sitting members will 
 be placed upon the permanent roll. 
 
 FOURTH LOUISIANA DISTRICT. 
 
 MR. MAURICE L. GALVIN, of Kentucky, from the Committee on Cre- 
 dentials, submitted the following report with respect to the contest in the 
 Fourth District of Louisiana : 
 
 "The committee, after a thorough and complete investigation of the 
 facts in the contest from the Fourth Louisiana District, recommends that 
 the delegates from this district now upon the temporary roll, as well as
 
 232 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 their alternates, be transferred to the permanent roll, to wit: A. C. Lea 
 and J. B. Breda, and their alternates. 
 
 "These delegates were elected at a district convention, duly called 
 by the regular Republican district organization, which had adhered to the 
 Republican State organization, and has been recognized by the sub-com- 
 mittee of the Republican National Committee. This sub-committee of 
 the National Committee visited Louisiana this year in order to settle the 
 political controversy in that State. The Williams-Wight delegation, which 
 is the contesting or Roosevelt delegation in this contest, was not recog- 
 nized by this sub-committee of the National Committee. This Roosevelt 
 delegation from this district was elected at a pretended convention, con- 
 sisting of a mere handful of men, who assembled in response to a call 
 issued by F. V. Williams, who has been deposed as chairman of the State 
 Committee. The Williams-Wight delegation represents no regular Re- 
 publican organization in Louisiana, since they have been discredited by 
 this sub-committee of the National Committee, and consequently Lea and 
 Breda have been lawfully and regularly elected." 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. There being no minority report, Hie 
 question is on agreeing to the report just read. 
 
 The report was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The names of the sitting members will 
 be placed on the permanent roll. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The Convention will receive a report 
 from the Committee on Credentials upon the contest in the Fifth District 
 of Louisiana. 
 
 FIFTH LOUISIANA DISTRICT. 
 
 MR. JOHN H. EARLY, of Tennessee. Mr. Chairman, I am directed to 
 present the unanimous report of the Committee on Credentials upon the 
 contest in the Fifth District of Louisiana, and after it has been read by 
 the Secretary I shall move its adoption. 
 
 The Secretary read the report as follows : 
 
 "The committee recommends that the delegates from the Fifth Lou- 
 isiana District now upon the temporary roll, as well as their alternates, 
 be placed upon the permanent roll, to wit : C. D. Insley and F. H. Cook, 
 and their alternates. 
 
 "These delegates were elected at a district convention duly called 
 and regularly held. The main points in this case are much like those 
 which appeared in the preceding case of the Fourth Louisiana District. 
 The convention first called had to be postponed because the district was 
 flooded by the overflow of the Mississippi River. C. D. Insley and F. H* 
 Cook were regularly elected, and they and their alternates are entitled 
 to be seated in this Convention." 
 
 MR. EARLY, of Tennessee. I move the adoption of the report.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 233 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. This being a unanimous report, the 
 question is on its adoption. 
 
 The motion was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The names of the sitting members will 
 be placed upon the permanent roll. 
 
 MICHIGAN DELEGATES-AT-LARGE. 
 
 MR. DEVINE, of Colorado, from the Committee on Credentials, sub- 
 mitted the following report : 
 
 "The Committee on Credentials makes the following report relative 
 to the contest from the State of Michigan : 
 
 "The question before the committee was who constituted the regular 
 Republican State Convention. Incidental to this question, certain subsidi- 
 ary questions arose which the committee determines as follows : 
 
 "(1) The pre-convention meeting of the State Central Committee 
 was a legal one, a majority of the members thereof having joined in a 
 call therefor. It appears that no rules were ever adopted by the com- 
 mittee, and there are, therefore, no regulations as to who shall call meet- 
 ings or when they shall be held, and a majority necessarily possessed the 
 right to call a meeting and to hold a meeting. 
 
 "(2) It is unquestionably the duty of the committee to make up the 
 temporary roll for the convention. Some authority must exist somewhere 
 which shall determine who shall participate in a convention until such 
 time as the convention shall determine that question for itself. In other 
 words, it is the duty of the committee to see that the convention which 
 assembles is the one which is called. 
 
 "(3) The State Central Committee has the right to select the Tem- 
 porary Chairman of the convention. It therefore can rescind its action 
 and unmake what it has created. The chairman first selected admitted that 
 he would permit no roll calls in the convention and that all votes would 
 be taken viva voce. 
 
 "(4) Delegates' tickets to the convention were issued to the chair- 
 men of delegations by the proper officers of the State Central Committee 
 under direction of the committee. They were issued in a public and con- 
 spicuous place in ample time for the convention. The time and place of 
 distribution were matters of common knowledge, and no showing -of 
 discrimination in their distribution has been made to this committee. 
 
 "The doors of the convention were kept open at all times for the 
 admission of delegates, with the exception of one interval, when there 
 was a rush by the crowd. During this time the doors were temporarily 
 closed, all delegates not yet admitted were excluded for the time being. 
 Taft delegates were excluded as well as Roosevelt delegates, and as many 
 of one as the other. As soon as adequate police protection was secured, 
 which was before the convention was organized, the doors were reopened
 
 234 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 and remained open throughout the entire session of the convention. There 
 was no discrimination in admitting delegates to the convention. 
 
 "(5) The so-called convention at which contestants claim they were 
 chosen was not a convention in any sense of the term. No committees 
 whatever were appointed, the credentials of the persons participating were 
 not presented to or acted upon by any committee or by the so-called con- 
 vention itself; no one knows who took part in it; there is no evidence 
 whatever of the number of votes cast for the contestants; no business 
 provided for in the call was transacted, except the pretended selection of 
 delegates and alternates to the National Convention and the pretended 
 adoption of resolutions; not to exceed fifty persons participated, and, 
 when these persons finally left the convention, not to exceed two hundred 
 delegates left with them, out of a total number of 1,312. 
 
 "(6) The regular convention was at all times conducted in a proper 
 manner. The call was read and a vote taken on the question of the selec- 
 tion of temporary chairman ; reports of district caucuses were received 
 and confirmed; committees were constituted and convened and their re- 
 ports made and adopted ; delegates-at-large and alternates were elected ; 
 presidential electors were nominated; the present members of the State 
 Central Committee and a chairman thereof were selected; roll calls by 
 counties were had on the question of the selection of a temporary chair- 
 man, the adoption of the report of the Committee on Credentials and the 
 Committee on Permanent Organization and Order of Business and on the 
 election of delegates-at-large; resolutions were reported and adopted; ad- 
 dresses were made by party leaders, and all of the business provided for 
 in the call was transacted. An adjournment was regularly taken. At 
 all times there were nearly a thousand delegates in the hall out of a total 
 of 1,312, as is shown by the report of the Credentials Committee, the 
 several roll calls and affidavits of the chairmen of delegations who par- 
 ticipated. 
 
 "No contests were presented to the State Central Committee before 
 the Convention, to Committee on Credentials appointed by the convention, 
 or to the convention itself. 
 
 "The committee, therefore; determines that there is no just cause for 
 contest in this case. The delegates-at-large and alternates to the National 
 Convention from Michigan whose names appear on the temporary roll 
 were selected at a State Convention properly and regularly called; they 
 received a majority of all of the votes in the convention without counting 
 the votes of any delegations which contestants alleged or now allege were 
 subject to contest. 
 
 "The Committee on Credentials, therefore, recommends that the 
 names of John D. McKay, William J. Richards. George B. Morley, Eu- 
 gene Fifield, Fred A. Diggins and William Judson, as delegates-at-large 
 from the State of Michigan, and the names of Alton T. Roberts, Herbert
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 235 
 
 A. Thompson, Crawford S. Reilley, Charles B. Warren, Charles E. White 
 and Ray E. Hart, as alternate delegates-at-large from such State, be 
 transferred from the temporary roll of this Convention and added to and 
 made a part of the permanent roll thereof." 
 
 MR. JOHN J. SULLIVAN, of Ohio. Gentlemen of the Convention, in 
 behalf of twelve members of the Committee on Credentials, I move as a 
 substitute the following report, which I ask to have read. 
 
 The views of the minority were read as follows : 
 
 "We, the undersigned members of the Committee on Credentials of 
 the National Republican Committee, hereby submit the following report: 
 
 "(1) We protest against the action of the following members of the 
 committee in sitting upon and participating in the actions of the commit- 
 tee : Mr. J. C. Adams, of Arizona; Mr. C. A. Warnken, of Texas, and 
 Mr. W. T. Dovell, of Washington, for the reason that each of these men 
 was elected by entire delegations whose seats are contested. 
 
 "(2) We protest against the action of the following men: Mr. J. C. 
 Adams, of Arizona; Mr. C. A. Warnken, of Texas, and Mr. W. T. Do- 
 vell, of Washington, from participating in and voting upon the questions 
 in any of the contests, on the ground that they are in effect sitting as 
 judges in their own cases. 
 
 "(3) We protest against Mr. Thomas H. Devine, of Colorado; Mr. 
 Fred W. Estabrook, of New Hampshire ; Mr. Henry Blun, Jr., of Geor- 
 gia; Mr. L. B. Moseley, of Mississippi, and Mr. L. P. Shackleford, of 
 Alaska, sitting as members of this committee, for the reasons that they 
 were members of the National Committee and participated in its deliber- 
 ations and actions. 
 
 "(4) We find that the following persons reported upon by the ma- 
 jority of members of this committee are not entitled to seats in this 
 Convention, and should not be placed upon its permanent roll : 
 
 MICHIGAN. 
 STATE-AT-LARGE. 
 DELEGATES. 
 John D. Mackay, 
 William J. Richards, 
 
 George B. Moreley, And Their Alternates. 
 
 Eugene Fifield, 
 Fred A. Diggins, 
 William Judson. 
 
 "(5) And we further report that in place of the said persons the 
 following persons were duly elected and are legally entitled to seats in 
 this Convention, and should be seated and accredited to their respective 
 States and districts, as follows :
 
 236 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 MICHIGAN. 
 STATE-AT-LARGE. 
 DELEGATES. 
 
 Chase S. Osborn, 
 
 Charles A. Nichols, 
 
 Sybrant Wessalius, And Their Alternates. 
 
 Theodore Joslin, 
 
 Herbert F. Boughey, 
 
 William D. Gordon. 
 
 HARRY SHAW, West Virginia. 
 JESSE M. LIBBY, Maine. 
 W. S. LANDER, North Dakota. 
 JOHN BOYD OTIS, New Jersey. 
 JOHN J. SULLIVAN, Ohio. 
 JESSE A. TOLERTON, Missouri. 
 R. R. McCoRMicK, Illinois. 
 (By John E. Wilder.) 
 R. A. HARRIS, Kansas. 
 HUGH T. HUTTON. 
 L. H. MITCHELL, Pennsylvania. 
 (By Wm. P. Young, Proxy.)" 
 
 MR. SULLIVAN, of Ohio. I move that the views of the minority be 
 substituted for the majority report. 
 
 MR. JAMES E. WATSON, of Indiana. Mr. Chairman, I move to lay 
 on the table the motion of the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Sullivan), but 
 yield for a statement on each side. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman from Michigan (Mr. 
 Calvin A. Palmer) is recognized to speak on behalf of the minority. 
 
 MR. CALVIN A. PALMER, of Michigan. Mr. Chairman, fellow Repub- 
 lican delegates, ladies and gentlemen : On behalf of the great State of 
 Michigan, which gave birth to the party that you are representing here 
 to-day, I ask you to give me five minutes to present to you the claims of 
 the minority upon the Michigan delegation-at-large in this Convention, 
 who represent the majority of Republicans in the State of Michigan 
 (Applause.) 
 
 I ask you to let me relate just two facts in connection with the elec- 
 tion of the delegates-at-large from Michigan. You have heard a great 
 deal said in this Convention about regularity. It was pleaded from this 
 platform the first day, the second day, and every day, and we who repre- 
 sent the Roosevelt campaign in Michigan are now before you asking you 
 to recognize regularity in a State Convention in our State. (Applause.) 
 I am only going to put before you one proposition. I know it will 
 appeal to the Roosevelt delegates here, and it ought to appeal to the Taft 
 delegates who have been arguing for regularity.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 237 
 
 The State Convention convened in Bay City, Michigan, on April llth, 
 and was called to order regularly by the Chairman of the State Central 
 Committee. Immediately a gentleman asked for the floor, was recog- 
 nized by the Chairman, went upon the platform, and stood there as inno- 
 cently as I stand before you. He was attacked from behind by a Taft 
 representative and knocked to the floor of that convention hall. I want 
 to ask you, gentlemen, if that was regularity? Immediately after there 
 was another convention organized on the other side of the hall, called 
 to order, not by the Chairman of the State Central Committee of Mich- 
 igan, but by a hireling of that committee. 
 
 Which convention was regular, gentlemen? Are we entitled to have 
 our delegates-at-large seated in this Convention? That delegation, gen- 
 tlemen, is headed by the great Governor of the State of Michigan, who, 
 except for a broken leg, would have been in this Convention, fighting for 
 the things we demand. 
 
 A DELEGATE. He has a broken leg? 
 
 MR. PALMER, of Michigan. Yes, he has a broken leg; and if yon 
 keep up the game you have been playing here, the Republican party will 
 have a broken back. (Laughter.) 
 
 I have reminded you that the State of Michigan is the birthplace of 
 this party of ours. Under the oaks at Jackson the State of Michigan 
 gave birth to the Republican party. Recently there has been noted upon 
 the old oaks there in Jackson a peculiar color upon the leaves. They are 
 covered with dark circles. At night they moan and sigh. \Ve have sent 
 naturalists and experts there to make a diagnosis of the old oaks at Jack- 
 son, but they are unable to decide whether those old oaks are moaning 
 and sighing because of their disappointment in their child, or whether 
 they are getting ready to give birth to another child. (Applause.) 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. Mr. John D. MacKay, of Michigan, is 
 recognized for five minutes to speak on behalf of the majority. 
 
 MR. JOHN D. MACKAY, of Michigan. Mr. Chairman and gentlemen 
 of the Convention : If there is one contest before this Convention in 
 which there is absolutely no merit, it is the contest against Michigan's 
 six delegates-at-large ; and one of the delegates, a Roosevelt delegate who 
 sits in our delegation from the Fifth District, will tell you so. (Noise 
 and confusion on the floor.) I suppose, gentlemen, you at least believe in 
 what some of you claim to be your motto, a square deal. You do not 
 seem to want to listen to the other side of the case. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman from Michigan cannot 
 make himself heard in the disorder, and prefers not to proceed further 
 under the circumstances. Accordingly, the Chair will now put the mo- 
 tion of the gentleman from Indiana (Mr. Watson) to lay on the table 
 the motion to substitute the minority report. 
 
 The motion was agreed to.
 
 238 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The question recurs upon the motion 
 to adopt the report of the committee. 
 
 The motion was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The names of the sitting delegates-at- 
 large from Michigan will be placed upon the permanent roll. 
 
 ADJOURNMENT. 
 
 MR. JOHN FRANKLIN FORT, of New Jersey. I move that the Conven- 
 tion adjourn until ten o'clock to-morrow morning. 
 
 The motion was agreed to; and (at 7 o'clock and 38 minutes p. m.) 
 the Convention adjourned until to-morrow, Saturday, June 22, 1912, at 
 10 o'clock a. m.
 
 FIFTH DAY 
 
 CONVENTION HALL 
 
 THE COLISEUM, 
 
 CHICAGO, ILL., JUNE 22, 1912. 
 
 The Convention met at 10 o'clock a. m. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The proceedings of this day will be 
 opened with prayer by the Rev. John Wesley Hill, D.D., President of 
 the International Peace Forum, New York. 
 
 PRAYER OF REV. JOHN WESLEY HILL. D.D, 
 
 Rev. John Wesley Hill, D.D., President of the International Peace 
 Forum, New York, offered the following prayer : 
 
 O Thou Who "sittest upon the circle of the heavens," unto Whom 
 all things come in beauty and perfection, we approach Thee, supported 
 by the memories of past mercies, encouraged by the tokens of Thy love, 
 lured by the light of Thy Word, and strengthened by the inspiration of 
 Thy Spirit. 
 
 We thank Thee that unto us Thy glory has been revealed, that upon 
 us Thy knowledge has dawned, while about us are the manifestations of 
 that Providence which is imminent in the affairs of the world! 
 
 W r e praise Thee for Thy enriching blessings ; for the laws which are 
 in league with us and the forces which are our friends ; for the wealth 
 of mountains, and that more real, of the generous soil ; for the products 
 of the field and forest and far resounding sea; tor home and school and 
 sanctuary ; for flag and country ; for light and liberty and life ; and, above 
 all, for the revelation of Thyself in the face of Jesus Christ. 
 
 We rejoice in the great things represented here to-day the party of 
 freedom and equality, courage and patriotism, progress and prosperity, 
 with its background of triumphant history. We thank Thee for the prin- 
 ciples, achievements and leaders of this party; for Lincoln and Grant, for 
 Garfield, Harrison and McKinley; the heroes and patriots of vanished 
 years ; yea, the patriots of to-day, who are striving for the maintenance of 
 that democracy which is the guarantee of human rights and equal justice 
 to all. 
 
 We pray Thy blessing upon this assembly, these delegates upon whom 
 devolve arduous responsibilities. Grant unto them clearness of vision, 
 strength of purpose, and purity of patriotism, that they may neither falter 
 nor fail in the execution of duty. Bless, we pray Thee, the President of 
 
 239
 
 240 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 the United States. Bless the Governor of this State and of all the Statei. 
 Bless all law-makers and magistrates. Bless our entire citizenship. Grant 
 that we may be possessed of a knowledge that shall dispel darkness, and 
 a virtue that shall banish evil. And so may we dwell together in liberty, 
 walk in light, and prove worthy of our high calling! 
 
 We pray for our land and nation. Save us from vice and violence, 
 envy and hatred, restlessness, revolution and ruin. 
 
 Command Thy blessing, we pray Thee, not alone upon our own land, 
 but upon all the nations of the earth, and especially upon the nations that 
 grope in gloom. Bring upon them the beauty of spring and the fruitful- 
 ness of summer, and hasten the cloudless dawn of universal peace, wken 
 the war drums shall be heard no longer and when the battle flags shall be 
 furled in the parliament of man. And unto Thee will we ascribe the 
 praise and glory forever. Amen. 
 
 REPORTS OF COMMITTEE ON CREDENTIALS. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The Convention will receive further 
 reports from the Committee on Credentials. 
 
 MR. JAMES A. HEMENWAY, of Indiana. From the Committee on 
 Credentials I submit the following report. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The report will be received and inserted 
 in the record. 
 
 The report is as follows : 
 
 Statement of the majority of the Committee on Credentials of the Repub- 
 lican National Convention and the reports of the minority. 
 
 MAJORITY REPORT. 
 
 The following statement, purporting to have been signed by certain 
 members of the Committee on Credentials of the Republican National 
 Convention, appeared this morning in the Chicago Tribune : 
 
 ROOSEVELT CREDENTIALS COMMITTEEMEN STATE THEIR CASE IN 
 MINORITY REPORT. 
 
 This convention was called to contain 1,078 delegates. Of this one-quartet 
 were to come from States and Territories which have no part in Republican affairs, 
 cast no Republican vote, and are practically destitute of Republican voters. Such 
 delegates are always controlled by Federal officeholders or others interested in the 
 management of Federal office. As they live by politics, they form an efficient politi- 
 cal machine. 
 
 The combination between these and one-quarter of the delegates from the Re- 
 publican States will form a majority of the convention. In other words, one-third of 
 the representative Republican States can, by manipulation, dictate to two-thirds of 
 the Republican representatives. 
 
 This year such a coalition was attempted, but a majority of the convention was
 
 HOX. RALPH E. WILLIAMS, of Oregon, 
 Member of Committee on Arrangements.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 241 
 
 not obtainable until members of the National Committee, who have been repudiated 
 by their own States, seated a sufficient number of contested delegates to give a 
 majority on the temporary roll call. 
 
 At the organization of the convention the chairman of the National Committee, 
 contrary to good parliamentary law and good morals, insisted on counting the ballots 
 of these contested delegates on the preliminary roll call, which elected the temporary 
 chairman. Upon the motion to exclude these contested delegates from participation 
 in the deliberation of the convention upon those contested, the temporary chairman 
 ruled that they should sit upon their own contests. 
 
 A committee upon credentials was then appointed, upon which the contested 
 delegates were represented and seated. 
 
 In the committee on credentials a coalition was formed of the contested dele- 
 gates and member of the National Committee and a minority of the representatives 
 of the Republican States. 
 
 This coalition formed a substantial majority of the committee. It proposed to 
 prevent the hearing of all of the testimony by limiting the contestants on delegates 
 at large to 10 minutes and on district delegates to 5 minutes in which to present 
 their cases, and did not agree to a decent amount of time for the hearing until a 
 number of the unorganized members left the room in disgust. 
 
 During the hearing the members of the National Committee, who were, in fact, 
 sitting upon their cases, acted as attorneys for the seated delegates, interfered with 
 an orderly procedure, and bullied the witnesses of the contestants. The hearing, if 
 held in public, would have aroused the scorn of all spectators, and for this reason 
 the public were excluded. 
 
 The coalition in the committee is bringing in reports faster than they can be 
 prepared, making it evident that the reports have been prepared beforehand and 
 merely adopted as a formality. No time is furnished to the unorganized delegates to 
 consider their cases or prepare to present them to the Convention. 
 
 It is, therefore, plain that if these contested delegates are seated they will not 
 only create a majority of which less than one-half represent Republican States, but 
 that this majority will also be composed of delegates improperly seated in violation 
 of good parliamentary law and common morals. 
 
 It is also plain that this is not accomplished by mere partisanship, but it is the 
 result of a comprehensive plan prepared in advance and deliberately carried out to 
 control the Republican Convention against the Republican voters. 
 
 Robert R. McCormick, Illinois ; Hugh T. Halbert, Minnesota ; Clency 
 St. Clair, Idaho; R. A. Harris, Kansas; D. J. Norton, Oklahoma; 
 A. V. Swift, Oregon; J. M. Libby, Maine; Jesse A. Tolerton, 
 Missouri; Lex N. Mitchell, Pennsylvania, by William P. Young, 
 proxy; Francis J. Heney, California; S. X. Way, South Dakota; 
 Harry Shaw, West Virginia; H. E. Sackett, Nebraska. 
 
 This statement, having been called to the attention of the Chairman 
 of the Committee on Credentials, he laid it before the Committee on 
 Credentials at its meeting this morning, whereupon a motion was made 
 and carried for the appointment of a committee of six to report as to the 
 facts, and said committee reported as follows : 
 
 During the discussion on the adoption of the motion to appoint this 
 committee, Mr. Mitchell, of Pennsylvania, whose name appears attached 
 to the printed statement, said that he did not sign it or authorize anyone 
 to sign it for him, and that plenty of time had been given for the hearing 
 of the cases. 
 
 Mr. Jesse A. Tolerton, of Missouri, whose name also appears attached
 
 242 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 to the statement, also stated that he did not sign it. One member who 
 had signed the statement indicated by remarks during the discussion that 
 he had not fully understood the contents of the statement or he would 
 not have signed it. Mr. John J. Sullivan, of Ohio, the designated floor 
 leader of the Roosevelt people, stated that although the statement was 
 presented to him, he had declined to sign it. 
 
 Robert R. McCormick, of Illinois, who admitted that he wrote the 
 statement, was not present at the meetings of the committee during the 
 consideration of cases for more than two hours in all, although the com- 
 mittee was in continuous session at one time for over 36 hours and sat 
 altogether over 40 hours, equivalent to five 8-hour days. 
 
 Francis J. Heney, of California, who signed the statement, bolted the 
 committee, shouting "Follow me to the Florentine room," before the rules 
 of the committee were adopted and did not return except for a few min- 
 utes the second day of the meeting, when he attempted to create confu- 
 sion and delay the proceedings. He did not hear any of the contests 
 pending before the committee for a single moment; and the roll calls will 
 show that many of those who signed this statement and bolted with Mr. 
 Heney, although they did not return, were present only a comparatively 
 short portion of the time that the cases were being heard. 
 
 This statement as a whole in its insinuations of combination, of un- 
 worthy motive, in its recital of alleged facts, is grossly and maliciously 
 untrue. It was intended to convey the impression that the time for hear- 
 ing cases was so limited as to prevent their being properly presented to 
 the committee. The untruthfulness of this statement is clearly shown by 
 the records of the committee and the newspaper reports of its delibera- 
 tions. Not only did the rules make liberal provision for time in present- 
 ing cases, but in every instance where the parties presenting the cases or 
 any member of the committee asked for an extension of time, it was 
 granted. 
 
 The very first case examined by the committee, the much-discussed 
 ninth Alabama case, was considered for over three hours, and the con- 
 sideration closed by unanimous consent of everyone present. The Indiana 
 case, although it had been unanimously decided by the National Com- 
 mittee, was considered for over five hours and not closed -until everyone 
 had agreed to its conclusion. The Arkansas case and all other cases in 
 their order were given all the time requested by the members of the com- 
 mittee, and in no instance during the whole session of the committee 
 was any contestant or contestee prevented from arguing or presenting 
 evidence as long as any member of the committee desired him to do so. 
 
 The foregoing statement alleges that there was a combination between 
 certain members of the committee on credentials and members of the 
 National Committee and others, under which these members of the com- 
 mittee on credentials sustained decisions of the National Committee with-
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 243 
 
 out regard to their merit. Such a statement is not only absolutely untrue, 
 but the parties who signed it must have known that it was untrue; and 
 while the undersigned do not desire to impugn the motives of any member 
 on the committee, we desire to call attention to the fact that, with one ex- 
 ception, those who signed this statement and those who generally voted 
 with them voted in every single case to seat delegates known to be for 
 Mr. Roosevelt, including a number of cases on which the action of the 
 National Committee had been unanimous against such delegates. 
 
 In regard to the assertion that reports were prepared in advance of 
 the action of the committee on credentials, no one of the gentlemen who 
 makes this statement will state of his own personal knowledge that any 
 reports were thus made. The Convention having adjourned from time to 
 time because of the slow progress being made by the committee on 
 credentials, partial reports were made from time to time in order to facili- 
 tate the business of the Convention, all of which reports were prepared 
 after the cases had been acted upon by the committee. 
 
 The statement that the proceedings of the committee were not given 
 full publicity is unqualifiedly and notoriously false. The five press asso- 
 ciations of the country were represented at all times during the meetings 
 and hearings of the committee, and they reported the proceedings at 
 length. 
 
 As to the merits of these contested cases upon which the committee 
 passed, it should be remembered that the National Committee sat for 15 
 days hearing evidence and argument upon them. Out of a total member- 
 ship of 53 only 13 members of that committee objected to the findings 
 and decisions, and they only with regard to a part of the cases, the action 
 of the committee having been unanimous with regard to a majority of 
 them. The Convention declined, by a substantial majority, to reverse the 
 action of the National Committee, and it referred the contested cases to 
 the committee on credentials. When our committee met, rules were 
 adopted by unanimous vote. No one desiring to make complaint as to 
 the seating of any delegate was prevented from presenting his case. The 
 committee even considered cases which had been decided by a unanimous 
 vote of the National Committee, notably the Indiana case. 
 
 The committee on credentials of the Republican National Convention 
 consists of 53 members. The committee in every case sustained the de- 
 cision of the National Committee, and in no case by majorities of less 
 than two-thirds. This statement of facts, indorsed by 40 members of the 
 committee, who listened patiently through all-day and all-night sessions to 
 evidence and argument in order to be able to judge cases intelligently and 
 pass upon them honestly, should be a sufficient answer to the reckless in- 
 warranted, and untruthful assertions contained in the statement signed 
 by 11 members of the committee, two of whom did not attend sessions 
 of the committee, did not hear any of the evidence presented, and nearly
 
 244 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 all of whom indicated their bias by voting in every case for the delegates 
 known to be favorable to Mr. Roosevelt, including numerous cases in 
 which the action of the National Committee had been unanimous for the 
 Taft delegates. 
 
 [The above report was prepared by a subcommittee appointed by the 
 committee on credentials ; the report was adopted by the full committee 
 and made part of its report to the Convention. The subcommittee was 
 composed of J. A. Hemenway, of Indiana; Frank W. Mondell, of Wyom- 
 ing; Fred W. Estabrook, of New Hampshire; George R. Malby, of New 
 York, and Henry Blun, Jr., of Georgia.] 
 
 MISSISSIPPI DELEGATES-AT-LARGE. 
 
 MR. MAURICE L. GALVIN, of Kentucky. Mr. Chairman, I am directed 
 by the Committee on Credentials to submit a report on the contest with 
 respect to the delegates-at-large from the State of Mississippi. I will ask 
 the Secretary to read it, and then I will move its adoption. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The Secretary will read as requested. 
 
 The Secretary read as follows : 
 
 "The delegates-at-large from the State of Mississippi, consisting of 
 L. B. Moseley, M. J. Mulvihill, Charles Banks and L. K. Atwood and 
 their alternates, are the only delegation representing Mississippi at large 
 who were duly elected, and the Committee finds that they are entitled 
 to be placed on the permanent roll. The State convention which elected 
 Mr. Moseley and his colleagues was conducted strictly in accordance with 
 the call of the National Committee. Due notice was given, and all nec- 
 essary formality was complied with. The number of delegates entitled 
 to seats in the Convention was two hundred and seventy-four, all of whom 
 were present but two. There were three contests, which were settled by 
 giving each side one-half vote each. No other contests were presented to 
 the convention or to the Committee on Credentials. There was a division 
 on the vote instructing the delegates-at-large to vote for Taft, but the 
 resolution was adopted by two hundred and fifty-eight ayes to twelve nays, 
 two not voting. All the delegates remained in the convention until it 
 adjourned, and were given full and free speech on all matters. A few 
 persons, not over twenty in number, assembled in another part of the 
 building where the regular convention was being held and pretended to 
 hold a State convention. Several entirely disinterested witnesses, men of 
 high standing, testified to the absolute correctness of the above statements. 
 There is no ground on which to base a contest against these regularly 
 elected delegates from the State at large, and they should be seated." 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The Chair recognizes the gentleman 
 from Ohio (Mr. Sullivan), to present the views of the minority. 
 
 MR. JOHN J. SULLIVAN, of Ohio. On behalf of the minority of the
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 245 
 
 Committee on Credentials, I move as a substitute the following : 
 
 "We, the undersigned members of the Committee on Credentials, of 
 the National Republican Committee, hereby submit the following report : 
 
 "(1) We protest against the action of the following members of the 
 Committee in sitting upon and participating in the actions of the Com- 
 mittee: Mr. J. C. Adams, of Arizona; Mr. C. A. Warnken, of Texas, 
 and Mr. W. T. Dovell, of Washington, for the reason that each of these 
 men was elected by entire delegations whose seats are contested. 
 
 "(2) We protest against the action of the following men: Mr. J. C. 
 Adams, of Arizona; Mr. C. A. Warnken, of Texas, and Mr. W. T. Do- 
 vell, of Washington, from participating in and voting upon the questions 
 in any of the contests, on the ground that they are in effect sitting as 
 judges in their own cases. 
 
 "(3) We protest against Mr. Thomas H. Devine, of Colorado; Mr. 
 Fred W. Estabrook, of New Hampshire; Mr. Henry Blun, Jr., of Geor- 
 gia; Mr. L. B. Moseley, of Mississippi, and Mr. L. P. Shackle ford, of 
 Alaska, sitting as members of this Committee, for the reasons that they 
 were members of the National Committee and participated in its delib- 
 erations and actions. 
 
 "(4) We find that the following persons reported upon by the ma- 
 jority of members of this Committee are not entitled to seats in this 
 Convention and should not be placed upon its permanent roll. 
 
 "MISSISSIPPI. 
 "STATE AT LARGE. 
 "Delegates. 
 "L. B. Moseley 
 
 "M. J. Mulvihill and their alternates. 
 
 "Charles Banks 
 "L. K. At wood 
 
 "(5) And we further report that in place of the said persons the 
 following persons were duly elected and are legally entitled to seats in 
 this Convention, and should be seated and accredited to their respective 
 States and Districts, as follows : 
 
 "MISSISSIPPI. 
 "STATE AT LARGE. 
 "Delegates. 
 "W. E. Mollisa 
 
 "Sidney D. Redmond and their alternates. 
 
 "L. W. Graham 
 "Charles Banks 
 
 "JESSE M. LIBBY 
 "W. S. LAUDER 
 "JOHN BOYD AVIS 
 "JOHN J. SULLIVAN, Ohio." 
 
 MR. JAMES E. WATSON, of Indiana. I move to lay on the table the
 
 246 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 motion to substitute the views of the minority for the majority report. 
 
 The motion was agreed to. 
 
 The report of the Committee on Credentials was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The names of the sitting delegates will 
 be placed on the permanent roll. 
 
 SECOND MISSISSIPPI DISTRICT. 
 
 MR. MAURICE L. GALVIN, of Kentucky. I submit a report of the Com- 
 mittee on Credentials on the Second District of Mississippi, and move its 
 adoption. 
 
 The report was read as follows: 
 
 "The Committee recommends the seating of J. F. Butler and E. H. 
 McKissack, as delegates, and T. W. Dubois and S. M. Howry, as alter- 
 nates, from the Second Mississippi District. There was only one Con- 
 gressional Convention held in this district, and that was held under the 
 authority of the regular Republican organization. Due notice was given 
 of the meeting, and the proceedings were regular in every respect. Not a 
 single contest arose, and no one bolted, all the delegates remaining in 
 the convention hall until the meeting adjourned. No one entitled to a 
 seat in the convention was denied admission, and there was no other 
 convention held. Jonas W. Avant, of Lafayette County, one of the con- 
 testants, tried to address the regular convention, but was refused per- 
 mission to talk as he was not a qualified elector. The sheriff of Lafay- 
 ette County testifies that Avant is not a registered or qualified voter of 
 the county, that he has not paid his poll tax for years, and that he it 
 entirely disqualified from registering as a voter. 
 
 "This case is a fair sample of the paper contests which are frequently 
 brought before the Republican National Convention. While the regular 
 district convention was being held, Avant, with five others, went to the 
 store of H. W. Doxey, while the latter was attending the convention, and 
 pretended to hold a convention of their own. The testimony shows that 
 no convention had been called to meet at this store, that no legal conven- 
 tion was held there, that Avant and the five men who met with him used 
 a desk in the back part of the store for a few minutes, that they were 
 not delegates to the regular convention, and only represented two of the 
 nine counties composing that Congressional District. The contest brought 
 in this case is of the most flimsy character, and Butler and McKissack 
 and their alternates are entitled to be placed upon the permanent roll." 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. There being no minority report, the 
 question is on the adoption of the report of the Committee on Credentials. 
 
 The report was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The names of the sitting delegates will 
 be placed on the permanent roll. 
 
 The report was agreed to.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 247 
 
 FIFTH MISSISSIPPI DISTRICT. 
 
 MR. MAURICE L. GALVIN, of Kentucky. From the Committee on Cre- 
 dentials I submit a report on the Fifth Mississippi District. I ask the 
 Secretary to read it. 
 
 The Secretary read as follows : 
 
 "The Committee recommends that W. J. Price and A. Buckley be 
 transferred from the temporary roll of this Convention, as representa- 
 tives of the Fifth Congressional District of Mississippi to the National 
 Republican Convention, to the permanent roll. They are the regularly 
 elected delegates, as the affidavits and evidence introduced during the 
 hearing of this particular case made manifest. Their election and the 
 call of their convention was in strict conformity with the National call. 
 The proceedings of the convention itself and all the preliminaries were 
 in due and legal form. There was no contest in the convention, and at 
 all times it was very harmonious. Orderly procedure was observed during 
 the entire convention, and at the conclusion of business and the election 
 of delegates proper adjournment was moved. 
 
 "It has never appeared upon exactly what ground the contestants 
 base their claim. What brief they may have had did not present to this 
 Committee any facts, nor were any facts proven during this hearing 
 which would warrant this Committee in the slightest to challenge the 
 rights of Mr. Price and Mr. Buckley to their place on the permanent roll." 
 
 MR. MAURICE L. GALVINV, of Kentucky. I move the adoption of the 
 report. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. There being no minority report, the 
 question is on the adoption of the report of the Committee on Credentials. 
 
 The report was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The names of the sitting delegates will 
 be placed on the permanent roll. 
 
 SIXTH MISSISSIPPI DISTRICT. 
 
 MR. MAURICE L. GALVIN, of Kentucky. I submit a report from the 
 Committee on Credentials on the Sixth District of Mississippi. I ask that 
 it be read. 
 
 The Secretary read as follows : 
 
 "In the Sixth Mississippi District J. C. Tyler and W. P. Locker were 
 found by the Committee to be the regularly elected delegates and entitled 
 to be placed upon the permanent roll of the Convention. The district 
 convention was held strictly in accordance with the call of the National 
 Committee. The proceedings were of the most orderly and harmonious 
 character, no contesting delegations appeared, and no other convention 
 was held in the same town that day. J. M. Leaverett and Charles M.
 
 248 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 Hayes claim to have been elected by a convention held that day under 
 the call for the regular convention. Several witnesses of the highest 
 standing, including several county officials, testified that they saw the 
 two contestants in the town of Mendelhall the day the convention met, 
 but that none of them were seen in town after the departure that day of 
 the twelve-forty train, the train which brought into town most of the dele- 
 gates to the convention. They had absolutely no grounds on which to 
 base their contest. The Committee recommends that J. C. Tyler and W. 
 P. Locker and their alternates be placed on the permanent roll of the 
 Convention." 
 
 MR. MAURICE L. GALVIN, of Kentucky. I move that the report DC 
 agreed to. 
 
 The report was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The names of the sitting delegates will 
 be placed on the permanent roll. 
 
 SEVENTH MISSISSIPPI DISTRICT. 
 
 MR. MAURICE L. GALVIN, of Kentucky. I present to the Convention 
 the report of the Committee on Credentials on the Seventh Mississippi 
 District. I ask that the Secretary read the report. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The Secretary will read as requested. 
 
 The Secretary read as follows: 
 
 "The Committee recommends that E. F. Brennan, Sr., and C. R. 
 Ligon, delegates from the Seventh Mississippi Congressional District, and 
 their alternates, be placed upon the permanent roll of this Convention. 
 They are the rightful delegates from the Seventh Mississippi District, 
 as has been evidenced before this Committee by affidavits and overwhelm- 
 ing proof. The convention which elected them was regular in every 
 respect. All preliminaries were duly observed. The sheriff of the county 
 in which the convention was held testifies it was the most orderly Repub- 
 lican convention ever held there, and that it was largely attended. He 
 says no other Republican convention was held in the court house the day 
 the regular convention met. The claim that the contestants, F. S. Swalm 
 and Dr. W. H. Broxton, were elected delegates, and Dr. C. L. Ripley 
 and F. S. Crawford, alternates, has absolutely no foundation. F. S. 
 Swalm has lived in Brockhaven fifteen or sixteen years and never partici- 
 pated in a Republican convention in his life. Dr. Ripley, of the same* 
 place, says he knows nothing whatever of any convention which elected 
 him as an alternate, and that he never participated in any. Dr. Broxton 
 and Professor Crawford are not known by residents of Darbun, where 
 they claim to live, and no such persons were in Brockhaven on the day 
 the regular district convention met and elected Brennan and Ligon dele- 
 gates to the National Convention."
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 249 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. There being no minority report, the 
 question is on agreeing to the report submitted by the Committee on 
 Credentials. 
 
 The report was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The names of the sitting delegates will 
 be placed on the permanent roll. 
 
 FOURTH NORTH CAROLINA DISTRICT. 
 
 MR. MAURICE L. GALVIN, of Kentucky. From the Committee on Cre- 
 dentials I submit a report on the Fourth North Carolina District. 
 
 The report was read as follows : 
 
 "The Committee on Credentials recommends that John Matthews and 
 J. C. L. Harris, delegates from the Fourth North Carolina District, and 
 Bland G. Mitchell and Charles D. Wild, their alternates, be seated as the 
 regular delegates and alternates to this Convention. 
 
 "There was a unanimous report on the part of the National Commit- 
 tee, recommending the seating of the above-named delegates and alter- 
 nates. 
 
 "It is without dispute that there are but ninety-one votes in the 
 Fourth North Carolina District Convention, and that if the Counties of 
 Wake, Vance and Franklin had not been thrown out the above-named 
 delegates would have had fifty-two votes supporting them, the same being 
 a clear, safe majority. 
 
 "It further appears that Mr. Charles H. Cowles, the minority member 
 of this Committee, made a motion in the North Carolina State Conven- 
 tion on May 15th, 1912, -to seat the delegates to the State Convention 
 that were being contested from Vance, Franklin and Wake counties, who 
 were supporting the Harris faction, which motion was carried by from 
 200 to 300 majority and directly passed upon the merits involved in this 
 controversy." 
 
 MR. HUGH T. HALBERT, of Minnesota. On behalf of the minority of 
 the Committee on Credentials, I submit a report, and ask that it be read. 
 
 The report was read, as follows : 
 
 "Gentlemen: 
 
 "To the Chairman and Members of the Republican National Convention, 
 Chicago, Illinois: 
 
 "The undersigned members of the Committee on Credentials beg 
 leave to dissent from the report of the majority of the members of this 
 Committee, and to report in lieu thereof the following as to the delegates 
 and alternates from the Fourth Congressional District of North Carolina : 
 
 "We report that J. D. Parker and C. M. Bernard, delegates, and L. F. 
 Butler and W. F. Bailey, alternates, are entitled to seats in this Conven-
 
 250 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 tion, and J. C. L. Harris and J. C. Matthews, who have been formally 
 seated as delegates, and Charles D. Wildes and Bland A. Mitchell, who 
 have also been seated as alternate delegates in this Convention from said 
 Fourth Congressional District of North Carolina, are not entitled to seats 
 in this Convention. 
 
 "We base our reasons for this report upon the following facts, amply 
 sustained by incontrovertible official records and ample sworn testimony of 
 witnesses presented before this Committee : 
 
 "The said J. D. Parker and C. M. Bernard, delegates, and C. F. 
 Butler and W. F. Bailey, alternates, were regularly and legally elected at 
 a convention of the Republicans of the Fourth Congressional District 
 legally called under the plan of the Republican party of North Carolina 
 and the United States as a whole, by the Executive Committee of said 
 district, and called to order and presided over by John W. Harden, Chair- 
 man of said Executive Committee, who has been such without question, 
 and that the same is admitted by the opponents in their brief and evi- 
 dence. 
 
 "That the Fourth North Carolina Congressional District is composed 
 of the counties of Chatham, Franklin, Johnson, Nash, Vance and Wake. 
 
 "That upon roll call of the counties by the Secretary of said conven- 
 tion, each county filed its credentials as they were called with the said 
 Secretary. 
 
 "That there was notice of contest given and filed by E. T. Yarbor- 
 ough, of Franklin County, claiming to be one of the delegates from Frank- 
 lin County; T. T. Hicks, of Vance County, contesting against the regu- 
 larly elected delegates from Vance, and Charles D. Wildes, who is claim- 
 ing a seat as an alternate in this Convention as a legally elected alternate 
 from the Fourth Congressional District of North Carolina, contested the 
 seats of the legally and regularly elected delegates from Wake County. 
 
 "The Chairman of said Convention appointed from the uncontesting 
 counties of Chatham, Nash and Johnson as members of the Committee 
 on Credentials to pass upon the contests, the following gentlemen to wit : 
 R. H. Dixon, Chatham County; Van B. Carter, of Nash County; Bery 
 Godwin, of Johnson County. 
 
 "That the said Committee on Credentials reported in favor, by a 
 unanimous vote, of the regularly elected delegates from the counties of 
 Franklin, Vance and Wake. 
 
 "That the report of said committee was voted on by said convention, 
 each contesting county being voted on separately. On the report of the 
 committee as to Franklin County, the convention, on roll call, voted as 
 follows : Yeas, 38 ; nays, 13. The roll call in this instance was demanded 
 by J. C. Matthews, a so-called delegate from the Fourth Congressional 
 District, who has been fraudulently seated in this National Convention.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 251 
 
 The Chairman declared that part of the report of the Committee on Cre- 
 dentials as to the contest of Franklin County, carried and received. 
 
 "The report of the said Committee on Credentials on a roll call vote 
 as to the contest in Vance County, seating the regular delegates, resulted 
 as follows : Yeas, 43 ; nays, 13. Thereupon the Chairman declared the 
 report of the Committee on Credentials as to the contest from Vance 
 County carried and received. 
 
 "At this point in the proceedings in said convention the contesting 
 delegate from Franklin County, E. T. Yarborough, and the six contesting 
 delegates from Vance, and the 26 contesting delegates from Wake County, 
 headed by J. C. L. Harris, who is also one of the delegates fraudu- 
 lently seated in this National Convention, bolted said District Conven- 
 tion, and walked out of the Convention Hall, and thereupon the Report 
 of the Committee on Credentials as to the contest applicable to Wake 
 County on a roll call vote seated the regularly elected delegates from 
 Wake County by a vote of 52 to 0. 
 
 "This action of the convention made the vote of said convention, by 
 seating the 26 delegates from Wake County, a total of 78, who remained 
 and participated in the deliberations of the said regular and legal district 
 convention, and unanimously elected said J. D. Parker and C. M. Ber- 
 nard, delegates, and L. F. Butler and W. S. Bailey, alternates, to repre- 
 sent said Fourth North Carolina Congressional District in this National 
 Convention. 
 
 "That the bolters from said regular district convention, consisting of 
 contesting delegates from only three counties in said district, 25 in num- 
 ber, as shown by the sworn affidavit of A. V. Dockery, one of the bolting 
 faction, met in the basement of a building in Raleigh on the 16th day 
 of May, two days after the regular convention, and held a rump conven- 
 tion, at which said rump convention the said J. C. L. Harris and J. C. 
 Matthews were elected delegates to this Convention, and C. D. Wildes 
 and Bland F. Mitchell were elected alternates to this Convention, and 
 are fraudulently occupying the seats of the said J. D. Parker and C. M. 
 Bernard, delegates, and L. F. Butler and W. S. Bailey, alternates, who 
 are the only regular and legally elected delegates from said Fourth Con- 
 gressional District Convention of North Carolina. 
 
 "Based upon these findings, we offer as a substitute for the majority 
 report of the Committee on Credentials of this Convention the following 
 resolution : 
 
 "Resolved, That J. D. Parker and C. M. Bernard, delegates, and L. F. 
 Butler and W. S. Bailey, alternates, are entitled to their seats upon the 
 floor of this Convention. 
 
 (Signed) "HUGH T. HALBERT. 
 
 And the entire minority members who signed the other dissenting 
 reports."
 
 252 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 MR. HALBERT, of Minnesota. I move that the views of the minority 
 be substituted for the report of the majority. 
 
 MR. WATSON, of Indiana. I move to lay that motion on the table. 
 
 The motion was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The question is on agreeing to the 
 report of the Committee on Credentials. 
 
 The report was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The names of the sitting delegates will 
 be placed on the permanent roll. 
 
 THIRD OKLAHOMA DISTRICT. 
 
 MR. MAURICE L. GALVIN, of Kentucky. I present the report from 
 the Committee on Credentials on the Third Oklahoma District. 
 
 The report was read, as follows : 
 
 "The Committee recommends that Joseph A. Gill and J. J. Gilliland 
 and their alternates be transferred from the temporary roll as delegates 
 from the Third District of Oklahoma, and be placed on the permanent 
 roll. From the evidence submitted and affidavits produced, these dele- 
 gates are the only lawfully elected delegates from this Congressional Dis- 
 trict. The call for the District or Congressional Convention was in 
 strict conformity with the National call. At the committee meeting there 
 were ten members in person present, and three represented by proxy from 
 a majority of the nineteen counties of the district. Mr. W. S. Cochran, 
 the Chairman of the Committee, favored Mr. Roosevelt, although i\ ma- 
 jority of the members of the committee favored Mr. Taft. The Chairman, 
 by virtue of the fact that he had changed his residence, was no longer a 
 member of the committee, but because of his unjust rulings and irregu- 
 lar methods of procedure he was deposed. The vote to depose Mr. 
 Cochran stood eleven to eight, and thereupon Mr. Cochran left the hotel, 
 with six others, only one of whom was a regular member of the com- 
 mittee. The majority of the committee remained in the hall and reorgan- 
 ized by electing a new chairman. They then decided to hold their con- 
 vention, and by this convention the delegates now seated were elected. 
 
 "The bolters proceeded to hold another convention, which had no tem- 
 porary roll of delegates prepared by the Congressional Committee. There 
 were no credentials to the rump convention from the several counties of 
 the District, and the roll was made up by having the by-standers come 
 forth and sign the roll." 
 
 MR. MAURICE L. GALVIN, of Kentucky. I move that the report be 
 agreed to. 
 
 The report was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The names of the sitting delegates will 
 be placed on the permanent roll.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 253 
 
 SECOND TENNESSEE DISTRICT. 
 
 MR. MAUCICE L. GALVIN, of Kentucky. From the Committee on Cre- 
 dentials I submit the following report on the Second Tennessee District 
 
 The Secretary read the report, as follows : 
 
 "The Committee recommends that Mr. T. A. Wright and John J. 
 Jennings, the delegates from the Second Congressional District of Ten- 
 nessee, and their alternates, be placed upon the permanent roll of this 
 Convention. The following facts were proven to be true and conclusive : 
 
 "There have been two Republican organizations in this district, each 
 claiming to be the regular Republican organization. Wright and Jennings 
 were elected by the organization which was duly recognized in 1910 by 
 the Republican National Congressional Committee as the regular Repub- 
 lican organization of said district. It elected Hon. R. W. Austin a mem- 
 ber of Congress, and there can be no question that the Austin organiza- 
 tion is the one which is entitled to representation in the National Con- 
 vention. 
 
 "The Congressional Committee met December 30, 1911, and called a 
 district convention to meet March 9th at the court house in Knoxville. 
 The action of this committee was unanimous on all questions. The dis- 
 trict is composed of ten counties. Due notice was given of the Congres- 
 sional Convention. 
 
 "When the convention met March 9th, delegations from five of the 
 ten counties reported no contests. Contests were reported in two coun- 
 ties, under a mistaken apprehension of facts, and were abandoned. This 
 made 58 delegates out of a total of 108 possible in the convention, who 
 were entirely uncontested. ' 
 
 "The contests from the three other counties were referred by the 
 Congressional Committee to the convention itself. Under party law and 
 authority in Tennessee the Congressional Committee has the authority to 
 make up the temporary roll of the convention, but in the case of these 
 three contests the entire matter was referred to the convention. This left 
 49 delegates whose right to seats in the convention was held in suspense. 
 
 "After the temporary organization of the convention, a Committee on 
 Credentials was appointed and retired from the hall to hear the contests. 
 Instead of presenting their case to the Committee on Credentials, the 
 contestants from these three counties abandoned their contests and held a 
 bolting convention, having refused to attend the delegated convention or 
 submit their contests to the convention. The delegates from all coun- 
 ties were fully represented in the regular delegate convention. The Com- 
 mittee on Credentials thereupon made a report, seating Republicans from 
 these three counties claiming to have been regularly elected. When the 
 other contestants from these three counties refused to submit their case 
 to the Credentials Committee, they lost whatever right they had to seats
 
 254 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 in the convention. The delegations from two counties which were re- 
 ported for Roosevelt remained in the regular convention and took part 
 in its proceedings.. T. A. Wright and John J. Jennings were elected 
 delegates to Chicago by this, the only regular Republican Convention held 
 in the Second Tennessee District. 
 
 "After the bolters had held their convention on March 9th, they 
 realized their action was not regular, and caused to be resurrected a rem- 
 nant of what was known as the old Hale Congressional Committee, which 
 had been discredited and repudiated by the Republican Congressional Com- 
 mittee in 1910, and through that repudiated committee. called a new Con- 
 gressional Convention. Seven of the ten counties in the district abso- 
 lutely refused to elect delegates to this rump convention, or sent only 28 
 votes out of a total of 108. 
 
 "John C. Houk and H. B. Lindsay, contestants, have no claim what- 
 ever to seats in the National Convention, for the reason that they took 
 part in the county mass conventions called by order of the Austin Con- 
 gressional Committee, the regular committee. Having thereby recognized 
 the Austin organization as the regular Republican organization in the 
 district, and having taken part in the county conventions called by said 
 organization, they are thereby estopped from attempting to deny the 
 legality of the Austin organization, and had no right to organize or take 
 part in any other organization acting in conflict therewith." 
 
 MR. MAURICE L. GALVIN, of Kentucky. I move the adoption of the 
 report. 
 
 The report was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The names of the sitting delegates will 
 be placed on the permanent roll. 
 
 WASHINGTON PELEGATES-AT-LARGE. 
 
 MR. MAURICE L. GALVIN, of Kentucky. I present the report of the 
 Committee on Credentials on the Washington contests, and ask that it be 
 read. 
 
 The Secretary read as follows : 
 
 "The Committee on Credentials reports as follows relative to the 
 contests from the State of Washington : 
 
 "Under a call regularly issued by the Republican State Committee, 
 delegates from the various counties of the State of Washington were 
 selected to attend a State Convention to be held at Aberdeen in that 
 State on the 15th day of May, 1912. As soon as a Taft delegation was 
 named in the county, the Roosevelt forces initiated a contest therein until 
 something over 50 per cent, of all the delegates to the State Convention 
 were contested.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 255 
 
 "By direction of the State Committee, the various county chairmen 
 and chairmen of contested delegations forwarded to the State Committee 
 their several credentials of delegations, said committee having been regu- 
 larly called to meet at Aberdeen on the 14th day of May, 1912. Upon 
 said date said committee met and considered the various sets of creden- 
 tials and heard arguments for and against the fame and prepared a tem- 
 porary roll of delegates to the State Convention. The convention was 
 regularly called to order at the time and place specified in the call, and 
 the delegates to the National Convention, known as the Taft delegates, 
 were duly and regularly named, said delegates-at-large being the ones 
 placed upon the temporary roll of this Convention by the National Com- 
 mittee. 
 
 "A majority of the delegates placed upon the temporary roll of said 
 State Convention attended said convention and participated. The various 
 Roosevelt delegations placed upon said temporary roll by said State Com- 
 mittee neither attended said State Convention nor asked admission thereto, 
 but on said 15th day of May, together with various other persons, met in 
 another hall in the city of Aberdeen and selected the various contesting 
 Roosevelt delegations to the National Convention. 
 
 "Under the law of the State of Washington various county party 
 organizations are authorized to select delegates to county and State con- 
 ventions or to provide for the election of such delegates through the 
 caucus and primary method. There is no preferential primary law in the 
 matter of the selection of Presidential electors or delegates to National 
 Convention in the State of Washington. In several of the counties dele- 
 gations to the State Convention which were uncontested were selected by 
 the county committees, spme of them being Roosevelt and some Taft 
 delegations. In not to exceed five counties a sort of preferential primary 
 was held; in this, that names of various candidates for the Presidential 
 nomination were placed on the ballot, part of them resulting in Taft 
 delegations and part of them for Roosevelt. 
 
 "In the matter of the delegation from Chelan County, which dele- 
 gation is claimed to have been contested, we find that no credentials were 
 filed with the State Committee except by the Taft delegation and that 
 the said Taft delegation was placed upon said temporary roll without 
 objection. 
 
 "In the matter of the Asotin County delegations to the State Con- 
 vention, we find that that County Committee of said county duly and 
 regularly selected Taft delegation to said convention, under the ex- 
 isting law. 
 
 "In the matter of the contesting delegation from King County to said 
 convention, we find that the County Committee of said county by resolu- 
 tion, duly and regularly passed, delegated to its Executive Committee all 
 of its powers and functions, under which resolution said committee se-
 
 256 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 lected a Taft delegation to the State Convention. The chairman of said 
 committee, however, called a meeting of the whole County Committee, 
 consisting of 250 members, said chairman being leader of the Roosevelt 
 forces in said county. At the time of the meeting of said committee, said 
 chairman allowed only those to enter the hall where said meeting was to 
 be held as in his judgment were entitled to enter, and when the Taft 
 members of said committee entered said hall it was discovered that* said 
 chairman had illegally and intentionally packed said meeting with 131 
 men not elected as members of said county committee and who had no 
 right to participate in said meeting. On the calling of said meeting to 
 order and the naming of the Credentials Committee by said chairman, and 
 upon a report of said committee to the effect that all persons in said 
 room were lawful members of said committee and entitled to participate 
 in said meeting, and upon a motion to adopt the report of said committee, 
 demand for roll call was had, which was denied by said chairman. Im- 
 mediately the meeting broke into a riot, during which time the chairman 
 of said meeting and others stood upon the platform of said hall and 
 waved certain papers and documents back and forth which were after- 
 ward announced to have been resolutions. No one in said room could 
 hear a single word spoken. No resolution was heard read, and no one 
 voted or could vote upon any resolution. In a short time the meeting 
 ended, every one leaving the room without any business having trans- 
 pired. The newspapers the following day contained the statement that 
 certain resolutions were passed at said meeting removing said Executive 
 Committee and directing said chairman, who had so unlawfully packed 
 said meeting, to issue a call for primaries and a county convention for 
 the purpose of selecting delegates to the State Convention, said purported 
 resolution contained a direction to said chairman to name a Credentials 
 Committee to make and prepare a temporary roll of said county conven- 
 tion. Said Roosevelt forces then issued a notice calling for said pri- 
 maries, which said notice did not in any respect comply with the man- 
 datory provisions of the law. So-called primaries were then held by said 
 Roosevelt forces in conjunction with the Democrats. All judges for said 
 primaries being named by said chairman and no caucuses as provided by 
 law were held. All returns from said primaries were made to said 
 chairman and kept by him, and according to his own report out of about 
 100,000 qualified electors of said King County but 6,900 participated. The 
 Taft people refused to participate in said illegal and unlawful primaries, 
 and said Executive Committee, acting upon the theory that it had not been 
 removed because no lawful business was or could have been transacted at 
 said county committee meeting, and prior to said so-called primaries, 
 thereupon named under the law a Taft delegation to said State Conven- 
 tion. 
 
 "In brief, your Committee finds as its conclusions herein that the
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 257 
 
 temporary roll, as prepared by said State Committee, was lawfully and 
 correctly prepared, and, further, that if it were incorrectly prepared and 
 any of said contests had been incorrectly decided by said committee, 
 that said Roosevelt delegations to said State Convention entitled to sit 
 therein waived all rights by not appearing and requesting admission, and 
 
 "That the delegates-at-large from said State of Washington, to the 
 National Convention, placed upon the temporary roll of said convention, 
 were duly and regularly elected to this Convention and entitled to be 
 placed on the permanent roll thereof, and it is the recommendation of 
 this Committee that the same be done." 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The Chair recognizes Mr. Sullivan, of 
 Ohio, to present the views of the minority. 
 
 MR. JOHN J. SULLIVAN, of Ohio. Gentlemen of the Convention : On 
 behalf of every Roosevelt member of the Committee on Credentials, I 
 move that the following be substituted. 
 
 The Secretary read as follows : 
 
 "We, the undersigned members of the Committee on Credentials of 
 the National Republican Committee, hereby submit the following report : 
 
 "We clearly find that both through the expression of the preference 
 of the Republican voters of the State of Washington by Presidential pri- 
 maries and by delegates selected by regularly called conventions, the con- 
 testing delegates for Theodore Roosevelt should be seated. 
 
 "We base our report on the undeniable facts that out of the 668 dele- 
 gates to the State Convention the Roosevelt delegates had a clear major- 
 ity both of uncontested and contested delegates. 
 
 "This contest is a trumped-up one and is not based upon any solid 
 foundation of law or facts : 
 
 "That in the judgment of the undersigned members of the Credentials 
 Committee the failure to seat the contesting delegates would be an act of 
 gross and palpable injustice. 
 
 "We find, therefore, that the following persons reported upon by the 
 majority of the members of this Committee are not entitled to seats in 
 this Convention and should not be placed upon its permanent roll : 
 
 STATE AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 Howard Cosgrove A. G. Tillingham 
 
 R. W. Condon John T. Phillips 
 
 E. B. Benn George R. Cortier 
 
 William Jones W. A. Peters 
 
 W. T. Dovell Mowman Stevenson 
 
 Peter Mutty Alex. Miller 
 
 M. E. Field C. P. House 
 
 A. D. Sloane Josiah Collins
 
 258 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 FIRST DISTRICT. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 Hugh Eldridge A. E. Mead 
 
 Patrick Halloran L. P. Hornberger 
 
 SECOND DISTRICT. 
 
 F. H. Collins C. A. Taylor 
 
 E. B. Hubbard Alexander Poison 
 
 THIRD DISTRICT. 
 
 C. C. Case T. N. Henry 
 
 W. N. Devine E. E. Yarwood 
 
 "We therefore find that the following persons are entitled to seats 
 in this Convention, and should be placed upon its permanent roll : 
 
 STATE AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 Miles Poindexter C. E. Congleton 
 
 Thomas F. Murphine Wheeler Nance 
 
 S. A. D. Glasscock W. T. Beeks 
 
 Robert Moran E. R. Brady 
 
 Donald McMaster D. W. Noble 
 
 O. C. Moore William Lewis 
 
 W. L. Johnson F. J. Wilmer 
 
 N. S. Richards J. T. Phillips 
 
 FIRST DISTRICT. 
 
 Frank R. Pendleton J. C. Herbsman 
 
 James A. Johnson Herbert E. Snook 
 
 SECOND DISTRICT. 
 
 Thomas. Crawford H. A. Espy 
 
 Thomas Geisness George F. Hanigan 
 
 THIRD DISTRICT. 
 
 L. Roy Slater J. C. Leller 
 
 T *-. Elliott T. A. Lanhan 
 
 H. E. SACKETT, Nebraska 
 JOHN J. SULLIVAN, Ohio 
 
 ^ LEX N. MITCHELL, Pennsylvania 
 
 HUGH T. HALBERT, Minnesota 
 CLENCY ST. CLAIR, Idaho 
 JESSE A. TOLERTON, Missouri 
 D. J. NORTON, Oklahoma 
 JESSE M. LIBBEY, Maine 
 JOHN BOYD AVIS, New Jersey 
 
 A. V. SWIFT, Oregon 
 
 B. A. ECKHART, Illinois 
 
 "Without subscribing wholly to the foregoing statement of facts, I 
 recommend the seating of the delegates from the State of Washington, 
 headed by Miles Poindexter. 
 
 SAMUEL H. CADY, of Wisconsin 
 HARRY SHAW, of West Virginia
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 259 
 
 MR. JOHN J. SULLIVAN, of Ohio. I move that the views of the 
 minority be substituted for the majority report. 
 
 MR. JAMES E. WATSON, of Indiana. I move to lay on the table the 
 motion of the gentleman from Ohio to substitute the minority for the 
 majority report. 
 
 MR. HUGH T. HALBERT, of Minnesota, rose. 
 
 MR. JAMES E. WATSON, of Indiana. I withhold the motion. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman from Indiana withholds 
 his motion to lay on the table, in order to enable Mr. Halbert, of Min- 
 nesota, to present the case of the minority upon the question of delegates- 
 at-large from the State of Washington. The Chair recognizes Mr. Hal- 
 bert, of Minnesota. 
 
 MR. HUGH T. HALBERT, of Minnesota. Mr. Chairman and men of 
 this Convention : Before presenting the case of Washington, the minority 
 portion of the Committee on Credentials have requested me to make a 
 statement of their deliberations. 
 
 W T hen they first met they determined that they would work fairly, and 
 seat only those who should have the best side of the evidence. They have 
 failed to put in a minority report in a great many cases. They were con- 
 fronted with a set of rules which they believed were conceived on a 
 wrong theory. That theory was that no contest could be heard unless 
 .an appeal had been taken from the National Committee. The minority 
 believed that the Committee on Credentials was a court of original juris- 
 diction. They further believed that the only court of last and final resort 
 was the Convention itself. They believed, therefore, that all contests 
 could be heard upon their merits. The rules originally presented excluded 
 any discussion. They believed that all these contests should be discussed, 
 and the evidence presented. 
 
 With that brief statement I wish to take up the facts in reference to 
 the State of Washington. 
 
 There were 668 delegates in the State Convention of Washington. 
 There were 261 uncontested delegates for Theodore Roosevelt. There 
 were 69 delegates allowed by the Taft Committee for Theodore Roose- 
 velt, making a total of 332 for Theodore Roosevelt out of a majority 
 of 335. 
 
 There were contests in eleven counties. With the determination of 
 one single contest in favor of the Roosevelt contention, they would have 
 had a majority in the State of Washington. One contest was that of King 
 County, the largest county in the State of Washington, with 121 delegates. 
 Out of 400 committeemen in the State, in that county a great majority 
 were for Roosevelt. Out of the Executive Committee the majority were 
 for Roosevelt.
 
 260 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 The Executive Committee met and determined by a vote of the ma- 
 jority to have a Presidential primary. That Presidential primary was 
 held with this result: Sixty-nine hundred votes were cast; out of this 
 number 6,400 were cast for Roosevelt and 500 for Taft. 
 
 In the county of Chelan, with a committee of 35, 22 members of the 
 committee were in favor of Roosevelt. They chose delegates in accord- 
 ance with the regular call, giving them ten votes. They went to the 
 convention hall, and when they found that there were delegates chosen, 
 and that they could not get into the convention, the doors being barred, 
 they went to another convention hall. They had a majority of 109 in all. 
 
 These facts are uncontroverted. At the close of the testimony on 
 behalf of the Taft delegation from Washington, we cross-examined the 
 contestees. We asked them how many delegates who were uncontested 
 had been instructed for Roosevelt. They at first did not know. Then 
 they said 263. Then we asked them how many delegates had been allowed 
 by the Taft committee, and they said 69. We asked them how many 
 uncontested delegates there were for Taft. They would not reply. Sen- 
 ator Dick, attorney for the contestees, then interposed an objection, and 
 said the time was up, and we appealed to them to give us only the facts 
 to present to this Convention. 
 
 Gentlemen, you men from New York, the largest uninstructed delega- 
 tion here, I ask you if that was right or fair? All we wanted to know 
 were the exact facts. How many uncontested delegates were there in that 
 convention, and how many contested delegates? It has seemed to the 
 minority that this question is one of right and wrong, one of real moral 
 justice. The facts also show that the large majority of the delegates to 
 that State Convention in Washington were instructed for Theodore Roose- 
 velt. Yet we have not been able to get a single vote in his favor, and 
 we wish to say to you that in our belief the acceptance of that majority 
 report will put before the Convention one of two alternatives, either de- 
 feat or Theodore Roosevelt. (Applause.) 
 
 The Republican party can stand defeat with honor, but the Repub- 
 lican party can never stand defeat with dishonor. (Applause.) 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The Chair recognizes Mr. Dovell, of 
 Washington, to present the case of the majority. 
 
 MR. W. T. DOVELL, of Washington. Gentlemen of the Convention: 
 It has been deemed advisable that I make a brief statement to you in 
 refutation of the statement of the gentleman who has just preceded me. 
 
 MR. JOHN FRANKLIN FORT, of New Jersey. Mr. Chairman, I under- 
 stand this gentleman is one of the delegates from the State of Washing- 
 ton whose seat is contested. Under your ruling has he a right not only 
 to vote but to speak? 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The Chair is of the opinion that the 
 gentleman has no right to vote. The Chair, however, unless otherwise
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 261 
 
 directed by the Convention, will not preclude the gentleman from an op- 
 portunity to present his case. (Applause.) 
 
 MR. DOVELL, of Washington. What I have to say I shall say briefly. 
 Gentlemen of the Convention, we stand upon this proposition, which, it 
 occurs to me, is not to be disputed, that individuals who decline to go 
 into a State Convention at the time and place regularly appointed and 
 defy the party organization may not thereafter be heard to complain be- 
 cause of the way that convention may have declined to continue its delib- 
 erations. And this likewise is true, that individuals who disregard their 
 party call and assemble together without any call or authority from their 
 party organization are not a convention. They constitute nothing but a 
 mass meeting, and such a meeting would receive no recognition at law, 
 and should receive no recognition in the superior councils of the party. 
 (Applause.) If a certain portion of the accredited delegates refuse to 
 come into a convention with their fellows, whether their fellows consti- 
 tute a majority or a minority, so as to deliberate with them, they cannot 
 complain of anything which happened there. 
 
 Gentlemen of the Convention, the intimation has been thrown out 
 it is nothing more than an intimation that there was an effort made to 
 prevent accredited delegates to the Washington State Convention attend- 
 ing. The only precaution which was taken was a precaution directly 
 analogous to that which has been taken by the authorities who have this 
 Convention in charge. (Applause.) 
 
 I must be brief, but let me, for the purpose of communicating to 
 you the character of the misrepresentations that have been made against 
 my State and my State delegation, call attention to the charge that has 
 been made twice in argument here and once in the report of the minority 
 of the Committee, the charge that there were irregularities in the county 
 of Chelan. I read to you from the accredited minutes of the State Com- 
 mittee : 
 
 "Thereupon, without objection, the delegation from Chelan County 
 was accredited, as follows." 
 
 Without objection! If there ever was a contest, if ever irregularities 
 were charged in that county which the two speakers have mentioned, the 
 contest was so frivolous that it was abandoned. 
 
 The charge has been made that there were irregularities in the county 
 of King, that being the largest county in the State of Washington. The 
 facts were these: A delegation known as the Taft delegation was elected 
 to the State Convention by the County Committee, that being a method 
 permitted by our law, and which has been adopted in various counties in 
 our State, some Roosevelt counties and some Taft counties. Another 
 delegation, known as the Roosevelt delegation, was elected under the so- 
 called primary, unlawfully called and unlawfully held, where the judges 
 were selected by one man, where the delegates were to be accredited by
 
 262 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 one man. And permit me to tell you this, that in that primary the Taft 
 people expressly declined to participate. There was a small fraction of 
 the qualified voters of the county of King who cast their ballots at that 
 election, and it was well understood that the adherents of President Taft 
 were not participating. 
 
 Permit me to tell you this further : That at that same election, upon 
 that same day, the Democrats participated in holding a primary of their 
 own. The same primary which elected the Roosevelt contingent also 
 elected delegates to the Democratic State Convention. And let me tell 
 you that those delegates so chosen by that unlawful primary were re- 
 pudiated at the Democratic State Convention, and rejected, and not per- 
 mitted to sit in the Democratic State Convention. (Applause.) 
 
 Gentlemen of the Convention, our proceedings have been consistent 
 with regularity in every regard. We have observed the party system, we 
 have observed the laws of the State, we have observed in every respect 
 the regulations which our State authorities have commended to us. (Ap- 
 plause.) 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The question is upon the motion of the 
 gentleman from Indiana (Mr. Watson) to lay upon the table the motion 
 of the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Sullivan) to substitute the views of 
 the minority for the majority report. A vote in the affirmative sustains 
 the majority report; a vote in the negative is in favor of the minority. 
 
 The motion to lay on the table was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The question now is upon the adoption 
 of the report of the Committee. 
 
 The motion was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The report of the Committee is adopted, 
 and the names of the sitting members will be placed upon the permanent 
 roll. The Convention will receive a further report from the Committee 
 on Credentials. 
 
 MR. P. W. HOWARD, of Mississippi. I rise to a point of order. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman will state his point of 
 order. 
 
 MR. HOWARD, of Mississippi. The point of order is that the steam 
 roller is exceeding the speed limit. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The Chair is ready to rule upon the 
 point of order. The point of order is sustained. The justification is 
 that we have some hope of getting home for Sunday. 
 
 FIRST WASHINGTON DISTRICT. 
 
 MR. MAURICE L. GALVIN, of Kentucky. Mr. Chairman and gentle- 
 men of the Convention : I have a report from the First District of Wash- 
 ington, which T will ask the Secretary to read.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 263 
 
 The Secretary read as follows : 
 
 "Your Committee finds that the delegates to the National Conven- 
 tion placed upon the temporary roll of this Convention by your National 
 Committee were duly and regularly elected as delegates to this Conven- 
 tion, and entitled to be placed upon the permanent roll thereof, and it is 
 the recommendation of this Committee that the same be done. 
 
 "The names of said delegates and alternates recommended to be placed 
 upon the permanent roll are as follows : 
 
 "Delegates. "Alternates. 
 
 "Hugh Eldridge "A. E. Mead 
 
 "Patrick Halloran "L. P. Hornberger." 
 
 ME. JOHN J. SULLIVAN, of Ohio. The views of the minority as to 
 the delegates-at-large and the district delegates from the State of Wash- 
 ington have been consolidated in the report which I submitted as a sub- 
 stitute for that presented by the gentleman from Kentucky (Mr. Galvin). 
 In accordance with the recommendations therein contained, I move to 
 substitute the names of Frank R. Pendleton and James A. Johnson, as 
 delegates, and J. C. Herbsman and Herbert E. Snook, as alternates, from 
 the First District of Washington. 
 
 MR. WATSON, of Indiana. I move to lay on the table the motion of 
 the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Sullivan) to substitute the minority for 
 the majority report. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The question is on the motion to lay 
 on the table the motion to substitute the minority for the majority report. 
 
 The motion was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The question is on the adoption of the 
 report of the Committee. 
 
 The report was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The names of the sitting delegates will 
 be placed upon the permanent roll of the Convention. 
 
 ( 
 
 SECOND WASHINGTON DISTRICT. 
 
 MR. GALVIN, of Kentucky. Mr. Chairman, I present the report of the 
 Committee on Credentials on the Second District of the State of Wash- 
 ington, and move its adoption after being read. 
 
 The Secretary read the report, as follows : 
 
 "Your Committee finds that the delegates to the National Convention 
 placed upon the temporary roll of this Convention by your National Com- 
 mittee were duly and regularly elected as delegates to this Convention,
 
 264 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 and are entitled to be placed upon the permanent roll thereof, and it is the 
 recommendation of this Committee that the same be done. 
 "Said delegates and alternates are as follows : 
 
 "Delegates. "Alternates. 
 
 "F. H. Collins "C. A. Taylor 
 
 "E. B. Hubbard "Alexander Poison." 
 
 MR. SULLIVAN, of Ohio. I move that the names of Thomas Crawford 
 and Thomas Geisness, as delegates, and H. A. Espy and George F. Hani- 
 gan, as alternates, be substituted for the delegates and alternates named 
 in the majority report for the Second District of Washington. 
 
 MR. JAMES E. WATSON, of Indiana. I move to lay on the table the 
 motion to substitute the minority for the majority report. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The question is on the motion to lay 
 upon the table the motion to substitute the minority for the majority 
 report. 
 
 The motion was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The question now is upon the motion to 
 adopt the report of the Committee. 
 
 The report was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The names of the sitting delegates will 
 be placed on the permanent roll. 
 
 THIRD WASHINGTON DISTRICT. 
 
 MR. GALVIN, of Kentucky. Mr. Chairman, I have a report from the 
 Committee on Credentials on the Third District of the State of Washing- 
 ton, and I will ask the Secretary to read it, and will then move its adop- 
 tion. 
 
 The Secretary read the report, as follows : 
 
 "Your Committee finds that the delegates to the National Convention 
 placed upon the temporary roll of this Convention by your National 
 Committee were duly and regularly elected as delegates to this Conven- 
 tion, and are entitled to be placed upon .the permanent roll thereof. 
 
 "It is claimed by the Roosevelt people that the delegates to the Dis- 
 trict Convention held at Aberdeen in said State on the 15th day of May, 
 1912, were by a large majority for Roosevelt; but this can neither be 
 admitted nor denied, on the ground and for the reason that said Roose- 
 velt delegates, including those placed upon the temporary roll, did not 
 appear at the time and place mentioned in the call of the State Committee 
 for the holding of said district convention. 
 
 The names of said delegates' and alternates, recommended to be 
 placed on the permanent roll, are as follows :
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 265 
 
 "Delegates. "Alternates. 
 
 "C. C. Case "T. N. Henry 
 
 "W. N. Devine "E. E. Yarwood." 
 
 MR. SULLIVAN, of Ohio. I move as a substitute for the delegates and 
 alternates named in the report of the majority that L. Roy Slater and 
 T. C. Elliott, as delegates, and J. C. Keller and J. A. Lanahan. as alter- 
 nates, be seated from the Third District of Washington. 
 
 MR. JAMES E. WATSON, of Indiana. I move to lay on the table the 
 motion to substitute the minority for the majority report. 
 
 The motion was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The question recurs upon the motion 
 to adopt the report of the Committee. 
 
 The report was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The names of the sitting delegates will 
 be placed upon the permanent roll of the Convention. 
 
 FIFTH VIRGINIA DISTRICT. 
 
 MR. GALVIN, of Kentucky. Mr. Chairman and gentlemen of the Con- 
 vention : I have here the report of the Committee on Credentials on the 
 Fifth Virginia District. I ask that it be read, and then I move its adop- 
 tion. 
 
 The Secretary read the report as follows : 
 
 "The Committee recommends that S. Floyd Landreth and A. H. 
 Staples, delegates from the Fifth Congressional District of Virginia, and 
 their alternates be transferred from the temporary roll of this Convention 
 to the permanent roll. 
 
 "The following facts, proven conclusively to this Committee, show 
 their absolute title to seats in this Convention : 
 
 "The said S. Floyd Landreth and A. H. Staples and their alternates 
 were selected by a delegated convention of the Republicans of the Fifth 
 District of Virginia, the convention at Rocky Mount, Virginia, on March 
 the 9th, 1912. That said convention was truly representative of the voters 
 of that district, and was assembled in response to the call of the only 
 Republican organization in said district. 
 
 "That the delegation composing said convention were duly selected 
 and not contested in any particular. 
 
 "The contestants selected in this district were selected by a mass meet- 
 ing called without authority from any organization, and was not repre- 
 sentative in its make-up, in this, but a small part of the counties and cities 
 in said district were represented in said mass meeting. 
 
 "There was no discrimination in this district against the colored man."
 
 266 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. There being no minority report, the 
 queston is on the adoption of the report of the Committee. 
 
 The motion was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The name of the sitting delegates will 
 be placed upon the permanent roll. 
 
 ABANDONED CONTESTS. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The Chair will make a statement of the 
 present situation in regard to the contests. The Chair is informed that 
 the Committee on Credentials have acted upon the last contested case. 
 The report upon the different cases in Texas will be here in a very few 
 minutes. There are at the same time a large number of non-contested 1 
 cases ; that is, cases in which contests were filed before the National 
 Committee, but in which the National Committee were unanimous, and 
 where the contests have not been renewed before the Committee on. 
 Credentials. The Secretary will read a communication from the Chair- 
 man of the Committee on Credentials regarding those cases. 
 
 The Secretary read as follows : 
 
 "With the exception of the Texas contests, there is no case unreported 
 on by the Credentials Committee in which any contestant appeared or 
 expressed any desire to appear and be heard, either in person or otherwise. 
 These contests have apparently been abandoned. Nevertheless, the Cre- 
 dentials Committee have examined the briefs and testimony so far as 
 any were submitted to the National Committee, and so fast as formal' 
 reports can be prepared they will be submitted, recommending the placing, 
 upon the permanent roll of the names now on the temporary roll. 
 
 "T. H. DEVINE, Chairman." 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. Gentlemen, after conference with the 
 floor leaders on both sides of the questions that have been debated here, 
 and by agreement with them, I am instructed to ask unanimous consent 
 that the names of the sitting members in all of these apparently abandoned 
 contests be placed upon the permanent roll without further proceedings. 
 Is there objection? (After a pause:) The Chair hears none. The con- 
 sent is given, and the names will be placed on the permanent roll. 
 
 The formal report of the Committee on Credentials on the abandoned 
 contests is as follows : 
 
 "The Committee on Credentials reports on the following cases, i 
 which no appearance was entered or made before this Committee o 
 behalf of the aforesaid contestants : 
 
 ARKANSAS: Third District 
 
 First District Fourth District 
 
 Second District Fifth District
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 
 
 267 
 
 First District 
 Second District 
 
 First District 
 Third District 
 
 First District 
 Second District 
 Third District 
 Fourth District 
 
 At Large 
 First District 
 
 First District 
 Second District 
 Third District 
 Fourth District 
 Fifth District 
 Sixth District 
 
 First District 
 
 First District 
 Second District 
 
 At Large 
 First District 
 Second District 
 Third District 
 
 MISSISSIPPI: 
 
 Fourth District 
 Eighth District 
 
 MISSOURI: 
 
 Fourteenth District 
 
 NORTH CAROLINA, 
 
 Ninth District 
 
 OKLAHOMA: 
 
 At Large 
 Third District 
 
 SOUTH CAROLINA: 
 First District 
 
 TENNESSEE: 
 First District 
 
 VIRGINIA: 
 
 FLORIDA: 
 
 GEORGIA: 
 
 Sixth District 
 Eighth District 
 Ninth District 
 Tenth District 
 
 Second District 
 Third District 
 
 Seventh District 
 Eighth District 
 Ninth District 
 Tenth District 
 Eleventh District 
 Twelfth District 
 
 INDIANA: 
 
 Fourth District 
 
 KENTUCKY: 
 At Large 
 
 Fourth District 
 Tenth District 
 
 LOUISIANA: 
 
 Fourth District 
 Fifth District 
 Sixth District 
 Seventh District 
 
 FIRST DISTRICT OF ARKANSAS. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee
 
 268 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 or your Committee on Credentials; and your Committee now recommen-.U 
 that the names of Charles R. French and Charles T. Bloodworth be placed 
 on the permanent roll, and their alternates." 
 
 SECOND DISTRICT OF ARKANSAS. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of H. H. Meyers and R. S. Coffman be placed on the 
 permanent roll, and their alternates." 
 
 THIRD DISTRICT OF ARKANSAS. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representativt. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of R. S. Granger and J. F. Mayes be placed on the per- 
 manent roll, and their alternates." 
 
 FOURTH DISTRICT OF ARKANSAS. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of C. E. Spear and J. O. Livesay be placed on the per- 
 manent roll, and their alternates." 
 
 FIFTH DISTRICT OF ARKANSAS. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of N. B. Burrow and S. A. Jones be placed on the 'per- 
 manent roll, and their alternates." 
 
 FLORIDA- AT-LARGE. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 269 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of Henry S. Chubb, Joseph E. Lee, M. B. Macfarlane, W. 
 A. Wattz, Z. T. Beilby, George W. Allen, and their alternates, be placed 
 on the permanent roll." 
 
 FIRST DISTRICT OF FLORIDA. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of J. F. Horr and Henry W. Bishop, and their alternates, 
 be placed on the permanent roll." 
 
 SECOND DISTRICT OF FLORIDA. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of George E. Gay and W. H. Lucas, and their alternates, 
 be placed on the permanent roll." 
 
 T.HIRD DISTRICT OF FLORIDA. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of T. F. McGourin and M. Paige, and their alternates, 
 be placed on the permanent roll." 
 
 FIRST DISTRICT OF GEORGIA. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of Henry Blun and William James, and their alternates, 
 be placed on the permanent roll."
 
 270 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 SECOND DISTRICT OF GEORGIA. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of G. L. Liverman and S. S. Broadnax, and their alternates, 
 be placed on the permanent roll." 
 
 THIRD DISTRICT OF GEORGIA. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of J. E. Peterson and J. C. Styles, and their alternates, 
 be placed on the permanent roll." 
 
 FOURTH DISTRICT OF GEORGIA. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of Walter H. Johnson and R. B. Butt, and their alternates, 
 be placed on the permanent roll." 
 
 FIFTH DISTRICT OF GEORGIA. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of J. W. Martin and W. F. Penn, and their alternates, 
 be placed on the permanent roll'" 
 
 SIXTH DISTRICT OF GEORGIA. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 271 
 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of George F. White and R. A. Holland, and their alter- 
 nates, be placed on the permanent roll." 
 
 SEVENTH DISTRICT OF GEORGIA. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of J. P. Dyar and Louis H. Crawford, and their alter- 
 nates, be placed on the permanent roll." 
 
 EIGHTH DISTRICT OF GEORGIA. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of M. B. Morton and H. D. Bush, and their alternates, 
 be placed on the permanent roll." 
 
 NINTH DISTRICT OF GEORGIA. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommend* 
 that the names of James B. Gaston and Roscoe Pickett, and their alter- 
 nates, be placed on the permanent roll." 
 
 TENTH DISTRICT OF GEORGIA. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of John M. Barnes and Chas. T. Walker, and their alter- 
 nates, be placed on- the permanent roll."
 
 272 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 ELEVENTH DISTRICT OF GEORGIA. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of John H. Boone and A. N. Fluker, and their alternates, 
 be placed on the permanent roll." 
 
 TWELFTH DISTRICT OF GEORGIA. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of Clark Grier and S. S. Mincey, and their alternates, 
 be placed on the permanent roll." 
 
 FIRST DISTRICT OF INDIANA. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of James A. Hemenway and Charles F. Heilman be 
 placed on the permanent roll, and their alternates." 
 
 FOURTH DISTRICT OF INDIANA. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of Oscar H. Montgomery and Web \Yoodfill be placed on 
 the permanent roll, and their alternates." 
 
 KENTUCKY AT LARGE. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 273 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of W. O. Bradley, James Breathitt, W. D. Cochran and 
 J. E. Wood, and their alternates, be placed on the permanent roll." 
 
 FIRST DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, cither in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of W. J. Deboe and John T. Tooke, and their alternates, 
 be placed on the permanent roll." 
 
 SECOND KENTUCKY DISTRICT. 
 
 We, the Committee on Credentials, hereby recommend that R. A. 
 Cook and J. B. Harvey, and their alternates, be placed on the permanent 
 roll of this Convention as delegates and alternates from the Second 
 District of Kentucky. 
 
 A contest was presented to and heard by the National Committee, 
 and the above named delegates and alternates were placed on the tem- 
 porary roll. No contest was presented before this Committee from this 
 District, but it was advised that the contest had been abandoned. 
 
 FOURTH DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of Pilsen Smith and J. Roy Bond, and their alternates, 
 be placed on the permanent roll." 
 
 TENTH DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY. 
 
 "In this ca.se no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of A. B. Patrick and John H. Hardwick, and their alter- 
 nates, be placed on the permanent roll."
 
 274 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 LOUISIANA AT LARGE. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of C. S. Hebert, Armund Remain, Victor Loisel, H. C. 
 Warmoth, Emile Kuntz and D. A. Lines, and their alternates, be placed on 
 the permanent roll." 
 
 FIRST DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials or asked to be heard either in person or by proxy. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of Walter L. Cohen and J. Madison Vance be placed on 
 the permanent roll, and their alternates." 
 
 SECOND DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of Leonard Waguespack and Charles J. Bell be placed 
 on the permanent roll, and their alternates." 
 
 THIRD DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of Reuben H. Brown and E. J. Rodrigue be placed on 
 the permanent roll, and their alternates." 
 
 FOURTH DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 275 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of A. C. Lea and J. P. Breda be placed on the permanent 
 roll, and their alternates." 
 
 FIFTH DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of W. T. Insley and F. H. Cook be placed on the per- 
 manent roll, and their alternates." 
 
 SIXTH DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names E. W. Sorrell and B. V. Baranco be placed on the per- 
 manent roll, and their alternates." 
 
 SEVENTH DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of L. E. Robinson and Frank C. Labit be placed on the 
 permanent roll, and their alternates." 
 
 FIRST DISTRICT OF MISSISSIPPI. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of James M. Dickey and J. M. Shumpert, and their 
 alternates, be placed on the permanent roll."
 
 276 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 SECOND DISTRICT OF MISSISSIPPI. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of J. F. Butler and E. H. McKissack, and their alter- 
 nates, be placed on the permanent roll." 
 
 FOURTH DISTRICT OF MISSISSIPPI. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of J. W. Bell and W. W. Phillips, and their alternates, 
 be placed on the permanent roll." 
 
 EIGHTH DISTRICT OF MISSISSIPPI. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of Wesley Crayton and P. W. Howard, and their alter- 
 nates, be placed on the permanent roll." 
 
 FIRST DISTRICT OF MISSOURI. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of Charles E. Rendlen and Joseph Moore, and their 
 alternates, be placed on the permanent roll." 
 
 MISSOURI DELEGATES AT LARGE. 
 
 The Committee on Credentials hereby recommend that Herbert S. 
 Hadley, Jesse A. Tolerton, Walter S. Dickey and Hugh Mclndoe and
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 277 
 
 their alternates be placed upon the roll of this Convention as delegates 
 and alternates at large from the State of Missouri. 
 
 The above-named delegates and alternates were contested before the 
 National Committee, but no contest has been filed before the Committee 
 on Credentials, and your Committee is advised that said contests have 
 been abandoned. 
 
 THIRD MISSOURI DISTRICT. 
 
 The Committee on Credentials hereby recommend that H. G. Orton 
 and H. L. Eads, and their alternates, be placed upon the permanent roll 
 of this Convention as delegates and alternates at large from the State 
 of Missouri. 
 
 The above-named delegates and alternates were contested before the 
 National Committee, but no contest has been filed before the Committee 
 on Credentials, and your Committee is advised that said contests have 
 been abandoned. 
 
 FIFTH MISSOURI DISTRICT. 
 
 The Committee on Credentials hereby recommend that Homer B. 
 Mann and Earnest R. Sweeney, and their alternates, be placed upon the 
 permanent roll of this Convention as delegates and alternates at large 
 from the State of Missouri. 
 
 The above-named delegates and alternates were contested before the 
 National Committee, but no contest has been filed before the Committee 
 on Credentials, and your Committee is advised that said contests have 
 been abandoned. 
 
 SEVENTH MISSOURI DISTRICT. 
 
 The Committee on Credentials hereby recommend that Richard 
 Johnson and Louis Hoffman, and their alternates, be placed upon the 
 permanent roll of this Convention as delegates at large from the State 
 of Missouri. 
 
 The above-named delegates and alternates were contested before the 
 National Committee, but no contest has been filed before the Committee 
 on Credentials, and your Committee is advised that said contests have 
 been abandoned. 
 
 THIRTEENTH MISSOURI DISTRICT. 
 
 The Committee on Credentials hereby recommends that Politte Elvins 
 and John H. Reppy, delegates from the Thirteenth Missouri District,, and 
 Charles E. Keifner and Lin Grisham, as alternate delegates from said 
 district, be placed upon the permanent roll of this convention as dele- 
 gates and alternate delegates from said district.
 
 278 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 More than the authorized number of delegates having been certi- 
 fied to the National Committee, the said Committee resolves to seat the 
 above-named delegates and alternates. No contest having been filed be- 
 fore the Committee on Credentials, the Committee assume that said 
 action of the National Committee has been agreed to. 
 
 FOURTEENTH MISSOURI DISTRICT. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of H. Byrd Duncan and George S. Green, and their 
 alternates, be placed on the permanent roll." 
 
 SIXTEENTH MISSOURI DISTRICT. 
 
 The Committee on Credentials hereby recommends that Walter W. 
 Burnell and William B. Elmer, delegates from the Sixteenth Missouri 
 District, and John H. Dennis and P. A. Bennett and alternate delegates 
 from said district, be placed upon the permanent roll of this Convention 
 as delegates and alternates from said district. 
 
 More than the authorized number of delegates having been certified 
 to the National Committee, the said Committee resolves to seat the 
 above-named delegates and alternates. No contest having been filed be- 
 fore the Committee on Credentials, the Committee assume that said 
 action of the National Committee has been agreed to. 
 
 THIRD NORTH CAROLINA DISTRICT. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of Marion Butler and W. S. O'B. Robinson, and their 
 alternates, be placed on the permanent roll." 
 
 NINTH NORTH CAROLINA DISTRICT. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 279 
 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of S. S. McNinch and Charles E. Green, and their alter- 
 nates, be placed on the permanent roll." 
 
 OKLAHOMA AT LARGE. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of Robert McKeen, George H. Brett, Edd Herrinn, Allen 
 L. McDonald, L. S. Skelton, Gilbert Woods, A. E. Perry, Tom Wall, 
 Ewers White, and their alternates, be placed on the permanent roll." 
 
 It appearing to the Committee on Credentials that the name of 
 A. H. Hukland, of Muskogee, and F. J. Amphlett, of Apachee, Okla- 
 homa, were certified as alternate delegates from the State at large from 
 Oklahoma by mistake, and whereas by reason of said mistake the said 
 two above-named men were placed on the temporary roll instead of 
 William Noble, of McAlester, Oklahoma, and Edward Butler, of Du- 
 rant, Oklahoma, who were the regularly elected alternates, now there- 
 fore to rectify said mistake the Committee on Credentials recommends 
 that A. H. Hukland and F. J. Amphlett be stricken from the roll as 
 alternate delegates-at-large from the State of Oklahoma and that the 
 names of William Noble, of McAlester, and Edward Butler, of Durant, 
 be placed on the permanent roll of this Convention as alternate dele- 
 gates-at-large from the State of Oklahoma. 
 
 THIRD DISTRICT OF OKLAHOMA. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee -on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committet 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of the Third District of Oklahoma, Joseph A. Gill and. 
 J. W. Gillihand. and their alternates, be placed on the permanent roll." 
 
 
 
 FIRST DISTRICT OF SOUTH CAROLINA. ( 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief
 
 280 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of Thomas L. Grant and Aaron P. Prioleau be placed on 
 the permanent roll, and their alternates." 
 
 FIRST DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE. 
 
 "In this case no cpntestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of Sam R. Sells and R. E. Donnally, and their alter- 
 nates, be placed on the permanent roll." 
 
 FIRST DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA. 
 
 / 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of Clarence G. Smithers and George R. Mould, and their 
 alternates, be placed on the permanent roll." 
 
 SECOND DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of D. Lawrence Groner and P. J. Riley, and their alter- 
 nates, be placed on the permanent roll." 
 
 THIRD DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of Joseph P. Brady and W. R. Vawter, and their alter- 
 nates, be placed on the permanent roll."
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 281 
 
 FOURTH DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that, the names of H. C. Willson and W. B. Alfred, and their alternates, 
 be placed on the permanent roll." 
 
 SIXTH DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of S. H. Hoge and J. E. B. Smith, and their alternates, 
 be placed on the permanent roll." 
 
 EIGHTH DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in perscn or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of Joseph L. Crupper and M. K. Lowery, and their alter- 
 nates, be placed on the permanent roll." 
 
 NINTH DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee o 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends 
 that the names of L. P. Summers and A. P. Crockett, and their alternates, 
 be placed on the permanent roll." 
 
 TENTH DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA. 
 
 "In this case no contestant appeared before the Committee on 
 Credentials, or asked to be heard, either in person or by representative. 
 
 "Nevertheless, the Committee on Credentials has examined the brief 
 and testimony, so far as any were submitted to the National Committee 
 or your Committee on Credentials ; and your Committee now recommends
 
 282 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 that the names of George A. Revercomb and R. A. Fulwiler, and their 
 alternates, be placed on the permanent roll." 
 
 TEXAS DELEGATES-AT-LARGE. 
 
 Mr. THOMAS H. DEVINE, of Colorado. Mr. Chairman and gentle- 
 men of the Convention, I present the report of the Committee on the 
 delegates-at-large from the State of Texas, and move its adoption. 
 
 The Secretary read the report as follows : 
 
 "The Committee recommends that H. F. MacGregor, W. C. Averille, 
 C. K. McDowell, J. E. Lutz, J. E. Elgin, W. H. Love, W. M. McDonald 
 and G. \Y. Burroughs, and their alternates, be placed on the permanent 
 roll of this Convention. 
 
 "The facts in regard to this are as follows : 
 
 "The issue in Texas was whether the sentiment of the majority of 
 Republicans in this State should prevail, or whether the boss-ridden 
 machine should be sustained. A primary election held in strict accord- 
 ance with the Terrell Election Law of Texas showed that public sentiment 
 was overwhelmingly in favor of President Taft. 
 
 ''In the western part of the State there are over one hundred coun- 
 ties which cast approximately two thousand votes at the last general 
 election. Several of these counties did not cast a single Republican 
 vote. Each one of these counties had the same voting strength on the 
 State Convention as a county that had cast as many votes as all these 
 counties put together. It further appeared from proof submitted and affi- 
 davits offered in evidence that the organization in those sparsely settled 
 counties was mostly on paper. It was the custom to send blank cre- 
 dentials to some of the counties and these credentials after being signed 
 by two Republicans as Chairman and Secretary, without holding a pri- 
 mary election or a county convention, were then returned to the State 
 machine. Throwing out these rotten boroughs, Taft controlled the State 
 convention by a large majority. The State executive committee, which 
 was controlled by Cecil Lyon because of the proxies which he had 
 procured, refused to exhibit any credentials or permit the inspection of 
 the temporary roll of delegates to the State convention. 
 
 "There was also a postal card exhibited which had been circulated 
 throughout the entire State on which Cecil Lyon, over his signature, 
 raised the Lily White issue and stated that the time had come whert 
 the voters were to decide whether the negro or the white man was to 
 rule in the State of Texas. 
 
 "Col. Lyon took charge of the Republican organization in the State 
 of Texas shortly after 1896, when McKinley received 167,000 votes. 
 Since that date under his leadership the Republican vote in the State
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 283 
 
 steadily decreased with few exceptions, and at the last State election 
 in the year 1910 there were only 26,000 votes cast in the State, a de- 
 crease of 141,000 in sixteen years. The Lyon machine is made up 
 largely of postmasters and other federal officials or their relations, and is 
 entirely run for selfish purposes. There has been no attempt within the 
 last fifteen years to build up the Republican party in the State. Affi- 
 davits were produced signed by many county clerks showing that there 
 was no Republican county organization in existence at the time Col. 
 Lyon claimed that delegates from those counties were chosen for the 
 State convention. The National Committee decided that the Taft dele- 
 gates represented the real Republican sentiment of the State of Texas, 
 and that the convention which elected them was justified then in pur- 
 suing the course that it did in order to overthrow a boss-ridden ma-f 
 chine. These Taft delegates, who placed in proof the regularity of their 
 election in accordance with the national call of the committee, and who 
 endeavored by their convention to reflect and give effect to public sen- 
 timent in the State, were declared the duly and regularly elected dele- 
 gates to the National Convention, and this Committee after full hearing 
 confirms the action of the National Committee. 
 
 "T. H. DEVINE, Chairman." 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The gentleman from Ohio, Mr. Sulli- 
 van, will present the views of the minority. 
 
 Mr. JOHN J. SULLIVAN, of Ohio. Gentlemen of the Convention: In 
 behalf of fifteen members of the Committee on Credentials I move that 
 the following be substituted for the report of the Committee. 
 
 The Secretary read-'as follows: 
 
 "We, the undersigned members of the Committee on Credentials of 
 the National Republican Committee, hereby submit the following report : 
 
 "(I-) We protest against the action of the following members of the 
 Committee in sitting upon and participating in the actions of the Com- 
 mittee, Mr. J. C. Adams, of Arizona, Mr. C. A. Warnken, of Texas, 
 and Mr. W. T. Dovell, of Washington, for the reason that each of 
 these men was elected by entire delegations whose seats are contested. 
 
 "(2.) We protest against the action of the following men, Mr. 
 J. C. Adams, of Arizona, Mr. C. A. Warnken, of Texas, and Mr. W. T. 
 Dovell, of Washington, from participating in and voting upon the ques- 
 tions in any of the contests on the ground that they are in effect sitting 
 as judges in their own cases. 
 
 "(3.) We protest against Mr. Thomas H. Devine, of Colorado, Mr. 
 Fred W. Estabrook, of New Hampshire, Mr. Henry Blun, Jr., of 
 Georgia, Mr. L. B. Moseley, of Mississippi, and Mr. L. P. Shackleford, of 
 Alaska, sitting as members of this Committee, for the reason that they 
 were members of the National Committee and participated in its delibera- 
 tions and actions.
 
 284 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 "(4.) We find that the following persons reported upon by the 
 majority of members of this Committee are not entitled to seats in this 
 Convention and should not be placed upon its permanent roll : 
 
 "TEXAS. 
 
 "Delegates-at-large : 
 "H. F. McGregor, 
 "W. C. Averille, 
 "C. K. McDowell, 
 
 "J. E. Lutz, 
 
 and their alternates. 
 "J. E. Elgin, 
 
 "W. H. Love, 
 "W. M. McDonald, 
 "G. N. Burroughs, 
 
 ''The State Committee then completed the temporary roll of the State 
 Convention, signed by 29 of the 31 members of the State Committee, 
 three of whom were supporters of President Taft. Two members of 
 the State Committee then gave notice that a minority report would be 
 presented to the State Convention and the Committee adjourned, all 
 of which statement was substantiated before the National Committee 
 and the Credentials Committee. 
 
 "The State Convention met at 11 A. M. on May 28th, 1912, and the 
 report of the State Committee was presented, but no minority report 
 was ever presented at any time, and this fact is substantiated by sworn 
 statement of the Secretary of the State Convention, which facts were 
 presented to the Credentials Committee. 
 
 "There were present and voting in the State Convention 176 out of 
 a possible 209 counties in the State Convention which elected delegates 
 to this Convention. 
 
 "We find that a rump convention was held which elected delegates 
 to this Convention and which have been seated by the National Com- 
 mittee, and we find further by evidence presented before us that not 
 to exceed two members of the State Committee could have been present 
 at said meeting nor could there have been represented more than 33 
 out of 249 counties. The rump convention never called a roll of th 
 convention, as is shown by the newspaper reports and by the affidavits 
 of the reporters who reported said convention. We further find that 
 speakers on the floor of said rump convention recognized the Repub- 
 lican State Convention of Texas, then in session in another part of 
 town, in their speeches on the floor of said rump convention, and 
 further find from said newspaper reports that the business of said rump 
 convention was participated in by people who were not even delegates 
 to the convention, and that no attempt was made to separate delegates
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 285 
 
 from spectators. We also find the rules of the State Committee which 
 required that sworn credentials be filed not later than May 14th, 1912. 
 We find, however, that 209 counties have complied in every respect 
 with the call of the National Committee and with the laws of the State 
 of Texas, and that these credentials, properly sworn to by the permanent 
 chairman of said conventions, were presented in evidence before the 
 National Committee and the Credentials Committee. We find that in 
 compliance with the laws of the State of Texas, which are in accord 
 with the rules of the National Committee, that the State Committee of 
 Texas assembled in Fort Worth, Texas, on Monday, May 27th, and that 
 contests from seventeen counties were reported. This statement was 
 substantiated by the sworn statement of the acting Secretary of the 
 State Committee, which affidavit was presented in evidence. The State 
 Committee referred these contests to four sub-committees, which were 
 composed of adherents of Mr. Roosevelt and Mr. Taft, and that extended 
 hearings were given these contests. The sub-committees reported to the 
 State Committee as a whole, and the reports of all sub-committees were 
 unanimous except one, and in that sub-committee the Taft member of 
 the sub-committee presented a minority report differing on two counties 
 with the finding of the majority of the sub-committee. 
 
 "Two members of the State Committee then gave notice of pro- 
 test on nine counties, and these protested nine counties were referred to 
 a sub-committee composed of Roosevelt and Taft members, and that 
 this sub-committee held two meetings and through the Taft members 
 of the sub-committee gave verbal notice to the members of the State 
 Committee, who had filed said protest, that the sub-committee was in 
 session, no person appeared at any time to contest the right before said 
 committee of the persons whose credentials had been reported as regular 
 by the Secretary of the State Committee. 
 
 "(5.) And we further report that in place of the said persons 
 the following persons were duly elected and are legally entitled to seats 
 in this Convention and should be seated and accredited to their re- 
 spective States and districts, as follows : 
 
 "TEXAS. 
 "At large : 
 "Cecil A. Lyon, 
 "Ed. C. Lasater, 
 "H. L. Borden, 
 
 "J. E. Williams, and their alternates. 
 
 "Lewis Lindsay, 
 "J. O. Terrell, 
 "J. N. McCormack, 
 "Sam Davidson,
 
 286 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 "The minority of the Credentials Committee finds that the delegates- 
 at-large from the State of Texas, headed by Cecil A. Lyon, are the 
 duly elected delegates to the National Convention, in that they have 
 complied in every particular with the rules of the National Committee 
 and the laws of the State of Texas, and submits that the evidence ad- 
 duced before the Credentials Committee, and prior to that before the 
 National Committee, presented the following facts, each and every one 
 of which is substantiated in full by affidavits in every particular. 
 
 "There are 249 counties in the State of Texas. There are in that 
 State some counties which are unorganized either under the laws of 
 the State of Texas or under the rules of the Republican State Com- 
 mittee of that State, and further that some counties did not comply 
 with that after it assembled, the said rump convention attempted to 
 change the basis of representation in said rump convention, in defiance 
 of the laws of the State of Texas, all of which is fixed under para- 
 graph 121 as amended, of the election laws of the State of Texas, that 
 one delegate vote for each 500 votes or major fraction thereof cast 
 for the party's candidate for Governor in the preceding general election. 
 
 "We further find that among the delegates-at-large seated from the 
 State of Texas, on this temporary roll, H. F. MacGregor, who was one 
 of the organizers and was State Chairman of what was known as 
 the Lily White organization, which denied to any negro the right to 
 participate, and that said MacGregor at least appeared before one Na- 
 tional Convention demanding seats for his Lily White party, as dele- 
 gates in said National Convention, all of which was denied him. We 
 further find that another delegate-at-large seated by the National Com- 
 mittee is J. E. Elgin, who has been first a Democrat, then a Greenbacker, 
 then a Populist and then a Republican, who, since the first of the year, 
 stated in a public interview that if Taft were the nominee he would 
 support the Democratic ticket. We further find a C. K. McDowell 
 seated as a delegate-at-large in this Convention, at present the Demo- 
 cratic County Judge of Val Verde County, Texas, who was elected on 
 the Democratic ticket and is now a candidate for re-election, subject 
 to the action of the Democratic primaries. We further find W. M. 
 McDonald also seated as a delegate-at-large in this Convention, who 
 has on two occasions bolted the State ticket, and as late as the last 
 gubernatorial election in Texas advocated the nomination of the Demo- 
 cratic candidate for Governor. 
 
 "In conclusion, we find that every statement presented to the Cre- 
 dentials Committee was substantiated by affidavits, shows compliance 
 with the rules of the National Committee and the laws of the State 
 of Texas and the Republican State Committee of Texas, and we there- 
 fore recommend that the delegates-at-large from Texas headed by Cecil
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 287 
 
 A. Lyon be placed upon the roll of this Convention as the delegates- 
 at-large from the State of Texas. 
 
 "JOHN BOYD Avis, New Jersey. 
 
 "W. S. LAUDER, North Dakota. 
 
 "JESSE M. LIBBEY, Maine. 
 
 "CLENCY ST. CLAIR, Idaho. 
 
 "ROBERT R. McCoRMiCK, Illinois. 
 
 "JOHN J. SULLIVAN, Ohio. 
 
 "A. V. SWIFT, Oregon. 
 
 "D. J. NORTON, Oklahoma. 
 
 "LEX N. MITCHELL, Pennsylvania. 
 
 "H. E. SACKETT, Nebraska. 
 
 "HUGH T. HALBERT, Minnesota." 
 
 MR. JAMES E. WATSON, of Indiana. I move to lay on the table 
 the motion to substitute the views of the minority for the report of 
 the majority, but I will withhold the motion to enable the gentleman 
 from Wisconsin (Mr. Cady) to present the views of a minority of the 
 Committee. 
 
 Mr. SAMUEL H. CADY, of Wisconsin. Mr. Chairman and gentlemen 
 of the Convention: I present the following minority views, which I 
 will ask the Secretary to read. 
 
 The Secretary read as follows : 
 
 "Unable to agree with the majority report or the other minority 
 report of the Committee on Credentials, the undersigned member of 
 the Committee submits the following minority report : 
 
 "The facts in the contest from the State of Texas differ from 
 those of any other contest. 
 
 "In much more than a majority of the contests presented by the 
 Roosevelt forces which occupied the attention of the National Com- 
 mittee for days, the vote was unanimous in seating the Taft delegates. 
 In other cases involving the smaller part of the contests there was 
 room for doubt, and in our judgment, in part, Taft delegates have been 
 rightfully seated and in part the Roosevelt delegates have been wrong- 
 fully denied their seats. 
 
 "For example, it appears that in the Thirteenth Indiana District 
 the Taft forces elected the chairman and regularly organized the Con- 
 vention by the narrow margin of one-half vote. Thereupon the Roose- 
 velt delegates created such noise and confusion, lasting for hours, that 
 the transaction of business was impossible. It appears, on the other 
 hand, that the Taft forces were enabled to transact the necessary busi- 
 ness and elect their delegates. The opposition to the proceedings re- 
 sulting in the election of the Taft delegates was nothing less than a 
 deliberate attempt to create a state of anarchy, and, under these circum-
 
 288 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 stances, we do not feel that the Roosevelt delegates were entitled to seats 
 against the Taft delegates. 
 
 "In the Washington case, the Taft delegates were elected at the 
 regularly appointed time and place. To effect this, however, it is 
 claimed they barred the windows and doors, and threw a cordon of 
 police around the building to prevent the entrance of the Roosevelt 
 delegates. It fairly appears from the evidence that the Roosevelt dele- 
 gates excluded from the hall constituted a majority of the lawful 
 delegates, and they subsequently organized and held a convention at which 
 fourteen Roosevelt delegates were elected. 
 
 "Including all the cases so legitimately in doubt, the Roosevelt 
 forces have only asked that the right to vote be denied to 72 contested 
 delegates. 
 
 "The time allowed for consideration of contests, even under the 
 Hberal practice of the Credentials Committee, cannot possibly afford 
 opportunity to determine the full merits of individual cases. 
 
 "While probably many of these contests should be decided in favor 
 of the Taft forces, there are, in my judgment, enough which should 
 rightfully be decided against them to deprive either the Taft or the 
 Roosevelt forces of the majority necessary to the action of this Con- 
 vention. The manner in which these contests have been presented and 
 decided, inherent in the present system, should not be permitted to 
 prevent justice being done so far as the merits may fairly be determined 
 and the control of the Convention left in the hands of delegates whose 
 right to seats in the Convention has been clearly proven. 
 
 "In our opinion the Texas contests should be decided in favor of 
 the contestants. In the contests on delegates at large it is clearly 
 established that the statutes of Texas, the party regulations of that 
 State and of the National Republican Convention were fully complied 
 with. The contestants had a large majority in the State Convention. 
 Contests were duly heard and with one exception unanimously deter- 
 mined. There was no evidence of intimidation or use of force. Th 
 entire proceedings of the Convention were regular and orderly. The 
 contests with regard to some district delegates present other features, 
 but in the main the same situation is presented. Charges and counter- 
 charges of bad motives have been made before the National Committee 
 and before this Committee and this Convention. Most of these are 
 unfounded. In our opinion the Texas case stands out conspicuously 
 as the one in which expediency is the controlling factor in the decision 
 of the majority. 
 
 "Neither Taft nor Roosevelt has enough lawfully elected delegates 
 to control this Convention. The seating of Taft delegates from Texas is 
 clearly an assumption by the minority i. e., the minority without Texas 
 of the rights of the majority for the purpose of such control.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 289 
 
 "I recommend and insist that justice, fairness and party success 
 all demand the seating of the contesting delegates from Texas. 
 
 "SAMUEL H. CADY, For Wisconsin." 
 
 Mr. CADY, of Wisconsin. I move you, sir, to substitute the views 
 of the minority, which have just been read, for the report of the 
 majority. 
 
 Mr. WATSON, of Indiana. I move to lay that motion on the table. 
 
 The motion was agreed to. 
 
 Mr. WATSON, of Indiana. I move also to lay on the table the views 
 of the minority submitted by Mr. Sullivan. 
 
 The motion was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The question is on agreeing to the 
 report of the Committee on Credentials. 
 
 The report was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The names of the delegates-at-large 
 from the State of Texas, the sitting members, will be placed upon the 
 permanent roll. 
 
 FIRST DISTRICT OF TEXAS. 
 
 Mr. THOMAS H. DEVINE, of Colorado. I am directed by the Com- 
 mittee on Credentials to submit a report which I ask may be read. 
 
 The report was read as follows : 
 
 "The Committee recommends that Phil E. Baer and Richard B. 
 Harrison and their alternates be placed on the permanent roll of the 
 Convention. 
 
 "The Committee find , and so report to this Convention that the 
 above-named delegates were duly elected by the regularly called Con- 
 vention, and that after certain voters had participated in this regu- 
 larly called Convention, they, constituting only a small minority of the 
 Convention, withdrew and held another convention, and elected other 
 delegates who have contested the seats of the above-named delegates. 
 After a full hearing your Committee report and recommend that the 
 above-named delegates now on the temporary roll, namely, Phil E. Baer 
 and Richard B. Harrison, be transferred to and placed upon the per- 
 manent roll. 
 
 "T. H. DEVINE, Chairman." 
 
 The report was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The names mentioned in the report 
 will be placed on the permanent roll. 
 
 SECOND TEXAS DISTRICT. 
 
 Mr. DEVINE, of Colorado. I now submit the report on the Second 
 District of Texas.
 
 290 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 The Secretary read as follows : 
 
 "The contestants were claimed to have been elected by a conven- 
 tion held at Nacogdoches on May 17th, 1912. The evidence disclosed 
 conclusively that this alleged convention consisted of six men who met 
 in the Mayor's office in that city behind locked doors. This appeared 
 upon the testimony of the Mayor himself, who sought to gain admission 
 to his own office by that of the local constable in attendance at the City 
 Hall, and the names of the persons present were given in the affidavit 
 of the stenographer to whom records of this assembly were dictated. 
 
 "The Convention which we believe unquestionably to have been 
 the regular convention was in session and very largely attended in the 
 City Hall at the time this 'rump' was being held in the Mayor's office. 
 Affidavits from the Judge for the county, Mayor of the city, the City 
 Attorney, as well as of the officers of the regular convention showed that 
 its proceedings were in all respects in accordance with party and parlia- 
 mentary usage. It remained in session for upwards of three hours and 
 completed the business for which it was called in every respect. 
 
 "The circumstances preceding the convention, so far as important, 
 are as follows : 
 
 "The regularly elected District Chairman was appointed to office, 
 and in accordance with the Texas law resigned his chairmanship. The 
 Chairman of the State Central Committee appointed a new chairman in 
 his place. Disregarding this action, the Secretary of the committee, upon 
 the written request of the majority of the committee, called a meeting 
 which was held at Beaumont, Texas, on April 16th, 1912, and C. L. Rutt 
 was elected Chairman and a district convention to nominate delegates 
 to the National Convention at Chicago was called to meet at Nacogdoches 
 on May the 17th, 1912, and due notice was given thereof by publication 
 and otherwise. In the meantime, E. G. Christian, who has been ap- 
 pointed as above stated, by the Chairman of the State Central Com- 
 mittee, without calling the committee together, called a convention meet 
 in Lufkin, Texas, May 16th, 1912. No publication of this call was made, 
 and Mr. Christian, again without calling the committee together, changed 
 the date of his call to May 17th and the place to Nacogdoches. No 
 publication of this change was made. The Congressional District Com- 
 mittee met on the 17th of May before the assembling of the convention, 
 Mr. Christian being present with them, and Mr. Rutt presided and made 
 up the temporary roll of the convention and nominated Mr. George W. 
 Eason for temporary chairman. No contest was presented, though no- 
 tice was given that a contest from Jefferson County would be presented 
 to the Committee on Credentials. 
 
 "The convention was called together by the Chairman of the District 
 Committee and elected Mr. Eason as temporary chairman and appointed 
 a Committee on Credentials. That committee reported the roll of dele-
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 291 
 
 gates, settling the dispute in Jefferson County in favor of the delegation 
 headed by Colonel W. C. Averill. This report was accepted by the con- 
 vention, and at this point the delegates from five out of the fourteen 
 counties retired from the hall and repaired to the mayor's office, where 
 the 'rump' convention already described was held. 
 
 "It was not contended that the convention originally called by Mr. 
 Christian alone had any validity, and we find that there was no justifi- 
 cation for the bolt from the convention regularly called and held. 
 
 "Accordingly we report that C. L. Rutt and George \Y. Eason, dele- 
 gates, and H. M. Smith and R. E. Troutman, alternates, be given seats 
 in this Convention and the report of the National Committee on this 
 contest be confirmed. 
 
 "The vote in the National Committee on this district contest was 
 unanimous, and there was no request for a roll call. 
 
 "T. H. DEVINE, Chairman." 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. There being no minority report, the 
 question is on agreeing to the report which has just been read. 
 
 The report was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The names mentioned in the report will 
 be placed on the permanent roll. 
 
 THIRD TEXAS DISTRICT. 
 
 MR. DEVINE, of Colorado. I submit a report on the Third District of 
 Texas. 
 
 The Secretary read as, follows: 
 
 "In this district there was a contest between the Taft and the 
 Roosevelt delegates. The National Committee Decided in favor of the 
 Roosevelt delegates. The Taft delegates have made no protest against 
 this action of the National Committee. Your Committee recommends 
 that the Roosevelt delegates from this district be placed on the per- 
 manent roll. 
 
 "T. H. DEVINE, Chairman." 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. There being no minority report, the 
 question is on agreeing to the report just read. 
 
 The report was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The names of the sitting members will 
 be placed upon the permanent roll. 
 
 FOURTH TEXAS DISTRICT. 
 
 MR. THOMAS H. DEVINE, of Colorado, from the Committee of Cre- 
 dentials, submitted the following report : 
 
 "The Committee recommends that A. L. Dyer and M. O. Sharp,
 
 292 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 delegates from the Fourth Congressional District of Texas, and their 
 alternates, D. W. Ryan and F. C. Allen, be transferred from the tem- 
 porary roll of this convention to the permanent roll. The following facts, 
 proven conclusively to this Committee, show their absolute title to seats 
 as delegates in this Convention : 
 
 "The Fourth Congressional District of Texas consists of five coun- 
 ties, each entitled to one vote in the Congressional Convention. Only 
 one county, Rains, elected an uncontested delegate. There were two 
 sets of delegates from Collin, Grayson, Hunt and Fannin counties. In 
 the call, which was regularly and properly issued for this convention, 
 no provision was made for the hearing of contests or the making of a 
 temporary roll of the convention. Representatives from each of the 
 four counties sending contesting delegations made an effort to appear 
 before the Congressional Committee and present their claims for seats 
 in the convention. The Congressional Committee arbitrarily refused to 
 hear anybody. The contesting delegates then appeared before the Cre- 
 dentials Committee, but this Committee refused to examine the evidence. 
 The contestants then were permitted to make a statement on the floor of 
 the convention, but no vote was permitted to be taken as to the merits 
 of their claims. Having exhausted every effort to secure a hearing, the 
 four contesting delegations, together with the only uncontested delega- 
 tion in the convention, withdrew to another place and held a convention. 
 
 "Your Committee has examined the evidence relating to the delega- 
 tions in the four counties wherein contests existed, and find that in 
 Collin County the control of the county turned upon one precinct where 
 the Taft men were in undisputed control and elected delegates who were 
 refused seats in the county convention. Had the properly elected dele- 
 gats been seated, Collin County would have elected an uncontested Taft 
 delegation to the Congressional Convention. 
 
 "In Grayson County, in Precinct Number 1, by the aid of State 
 militia, the negro Republicans were kept out of the convention until all 
 business had been transacted. In Precinct Number 2, delegates were 
 seated who had been elected improperly by a rump convention, and the 
 Taft delegates elected according to the call were not seated. Properly 
 seated, Grayson County would have elected a Taft delegation to the 
 Congressional Convention. 
 
 "In Hunt County a largely similar set of circumstances prevented 
 the seating of Taft delegates, although Taft sentiment largely predom- 
 inated. In Fannin County, the Taft delegates were regularly elected, but 
 were refused seats in the Congressional Convention which seated dele- 
 gates elected by a mass convention. 
 
 "Your Committee finds that the said M. O. Sharp and A. L. Dyer 
 were elected delegates by a Congressional Convention in which sat the 
 only uncontested delegation of the district, and the delegates who were
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 293 
 
 lawfully elected to the Congressional Convention, and that these men 
 rightly and justly are entitled to these seats. 
 
 "T. H. DEVINE, Chairman." 
 
 MR. SULLIVAN, of Ohio. I move that the views of the minority, 
 which I now submit, be substituted for the majority report. I ask that 
 the minority report be read. 
 
 The Secretary read as follows : 
 
 "We, the undersigned members of the Committee on Credentials of 
 the National Republican Committee, hereby submit the following report : 
 
 "(1) We protest against the action of the following members of 
 the Committee in sitting upon and participating in the actions of the 
 Committee: Mr. J. C. Adams, of Arizona; Mr. C. A. Warnken, of Texas, 
 and Mr. W. T. Dovell, of Washington, for the reason that each of these 
 men was elected by entire delegations whose seats are contested. 
 
 "(2) We protest against the action of the following men: Mr. J. C. 
 Adams, of Arizona; Mr. C. A. Warnken, of Texas, and Mr. W. T. 
 Dovell, of Washington, from participating in and voting upon the ques- 
 tions in any of the contests, on the ground that they are in effect sitting 
 as judges in their own cases. 
 
 "(3) W r e protest against Mr. Thomas H. Devine, of Colorado; Mr. 
 Fred W. Estabrook, of New Hampshire; Mr. Henry Blun, Jr., of Geor- 
 gia; Mr. L. B. Moseley, of Mississippi, and Mr. L. P. Shackleford, of 
 Alaska, sitting as members of this Committee, for the reason that they 
 were members of the National Committee and participated in its delib- 
 erations and actions. 
 
 "(4) We find that the following persons reported upon by the ma- 
 jority of members of this Committee are not entitled to seats in this 
 Convention, and should not be placed upon its permanent roll : 
 
 Delegates. 
 A. L. Dyer 
 M. O. Sharp and their alternates. 
 
 "(5) And we further report that in place of the said persons the 
 following persons were duly elected and are legally entitled to seats in 
 this Convention and should be seated and accredited to their respective 
 States and districts, as follows : 
 
 Delegates. 
 R. H. Crabb 
 R. F. Akridge and their alternates. 
 
 MR. WATSON, of Indiana. I move to lay on the table the substitute 
 of the gentleman from Ohio. 
 The motion was agreed to. 
 The report of the Committee on Credentials was agreed to.
 
 294 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The names of the sitting delegates will 
 be placed on the permanent roll. 
 
 FIFTH TEXAS DISTRICT. 
 
 MR. THOMAS H. DEVINE, of Colorado, from the Committee on Cre- 
 dentials, submitted the following report: 
 
 ''The Committee on Credentials recommend that Eugene Marshall 
 and Harry Beck and their alternates be placed upon the permanent roll 
 of the Convention. 
 
 "The Committee gave a full hearing, both to the contestees and the 
 contestants, and the facts developed are as follows: 
 
 "The convention at which the above-named delegates were elected was 
 regularly called by the Congressional Chairman of this district. All 
 the five counties in this (Fifth) Congressional District were represented 
 by delegates. After the convention was assembled and called to order, 
 the delegates from one county, Bosque County, separated themselves from 
 the other delegates. The delegates, however, from the four remaining 
 counties participated in the regular convention and duly elected the 
 above-named delegates. 
 
 "We, therefore, report that Eugene Marshall and Harry Beck, whose 
 names were placed and are on the temporary roll of this Convention, 
 were duly elected, and recommend that they be transferred to and placed 
 upon the permanent roll of this Convention. 
 
 "T. H. DEVINE, Chairman." 
 
 MR. SULLIVAN, of Ohio. I present the views of the minority, and 
 ask that they be read. 
 
 The Secretary read as follows : 
 
 "We, the undersigned members of the Committee on Credentials of 
 the National Republican Committee, hereby submit the following report : 
 
 "(1) We protest against the action of the following members of the 
 Committee in sitting upon and participating in the actions of the Com- 
 mittee: Mr. J. C. Adams, of Arizona; Mr. C. A. Warnken, of Texas, 
 and Mr. W. T. Dovell, of Washington, for the reason that each of these 
 men was elected by entire delegations whose seats are contested. 
 
 "(2) We protest against the action of the following men: Mr. J. C. 
 Adams, of Arizona; Mr. C. A. Warnken, of Texas, and Mr. W. T. Do- 
 vell, of Washington, from participating in and voting upon the questions 
 in any of the contests, on the ground that they are in effect sitting as 
 judges in their own cases. 
 
 "(3) We protest against Mr. Thomas H. Devine, of Colorado; Mr. 
 Fred W. Estabrook, of New Hampshire; Mr. Henry Blun, Jr., of Geor- 
 gia; Mr. L. B. Moseley, of Mississippi, and Mr. L. P. Shackleford, of 
 Alaska, sitting as members of this committee, for the reason that they
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 295 
 
 were members of the National Committee and participated in its delib- 
 erations and actions. 
 
 "(4) We find that the following persons reported upon by the ma- 
 jority of members of this Committee are not entitled to seats in this 
 Convention, and should not be placed upon its permanent roll: 
 
 Delegates. 
 Eugene Marshall 
 Harry Beck 
 
 and their alternates. 
 
 "(5) And we further report that in place of the said persons the 
 following persons were duly elected and are legally entitled to seats in 
 this Convention, and should be seated and accredited to their respective 
 States and. districts, as follows: 
 
 Delegates. 
 W. B. Franks 
 O. E. Schow and their alternates. 
 
 k 
 
 MR. SULLIVAN, of Ohio. I move that the views of the minority be 
 
 substituted for the majority report. 
 
 MR. JAMES E. WATSON, of Indiana. I move to lay on the table the 
 motion to substitute the views of the minority for the majority report. 
 
 The motion was agreed to. 
 
 The report of the Committee on Credentials was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The names of the sitting delegates will 
 be placed on the permanent roll. 
 
 SEVENTH TEXAS DISTRICT. 
 
 MR. THOMAS H. DEVINE, of Colorado, from the Committee on Cre- 
 dentials, submitted the following report: 
 
 "The Committee recommends that J. H. Hawley and H. L. Price, 
 delegates, and their alternates, D. W. Wilson and T. G. W. Tarver, be 
 placed on the permanent roll of the Convention. The Chairman finds 
 and reports that the above-named delegates and alternates were duly 
 elected by the regularly called convention of that district after publica- 
 tion was made as required by the call of the National Convention. 
 
 "The Committee further finds that the contesting delegation was 
 elected by a convention held without authority of law. The facts of this 
 matter are as follows : 
 
 "The Seventh Congressional District of Texas is composed of the 
 following counties : Anderson, Chambers, Galveston, Houston, Liberty, 
 Polk, San Jacinto and Trinity. The counties of Polk, San Jacinto and 
 Trinity were without proper party organization, and are what is known in
 
 296 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 Texas as unorganized counties and not entitled to participate in con- 
 vention, under the laws of Texas. The regular convention was called 
 to meet in Galveston on April 9th, 1912. The Executive Committee met 
 prior to the meeting of the convention to make up the temporary roll. 
 
 "Certain persons claiming to represent the three unorganized coun- 
 ties, namely, Polk, San Jacinto and Trinity, asked to have their 
 names placed on the temporary roll. Inasmuch as none of the counties 
 were properly organized according to the laws of Texas, and inasmuch 
 as these representatives had no credentials showing that they were en- 
 titled to represent the said county it was decided by the Executive Com- 
 mittee not to place them on the temporary roll. Thereupon Mr. Clinton 
 from Houston County and the representative from the three unorganized 
 counties withdrew from the meeting during the session of the Execu- 
 tive Committee and proceeded to organize another convention wholly 
 without authority and sent a contesting delegation to this Convention. 
 When the convention met a committee on credentials was appointed, which 
 passed on all contests, but these representatives of the three unorgan- 
 ized counties did not present their claims to this committee, nor did they 
 appear in the regular convention, although repeatedly invited to do so. 
 
 "T. H. DEVINE, Chairman." 
 
 MR. SULLIVAN, of Ohio. I present the views of the minority, which 
 I ask to have read. 
 
 The Secretary read as follows: 
 
 "We, the undersigned members of the Committee on Credentials of 
 the National Republican Committee, hereby submit the following report: 
 "(1) We protest against the action of the following members of 
 the Committee in sitting upon and participating in the actions of the 
 Committee : Mr. J. C. Adams, of Arizona ; Mr. C. A. Warnken, of 
 Texas, and Mr. W. T. Dovell, of Washington, for the reason that each 
 of these men was elected by entire delegations whose seats are con- 
 tested. 
 
 "(2) We protest against the action of the following men: Mr. J. 
 C. Adams, of Arizona; Mr. C. A. Warnken, of Texas, and Mr. W. T. 
 Dovell, of Washington, from participating in and voting upon the ques- 
 tions in any of the contests, on the ground that they are in effect sitting 
 as judges in their own cases. 
 
 "(3) We protest against Mr. Thomas H. Devine, of Colorado: Mr. 
 Fred W. Estabrook, of New Hampshire; Mr. Henry Blun, Jr., of Geor- 
 gia ; Mr. L. B. Moseley, of Mississippi, and Mr. L. P. Shackleford, of 
 Alaska, sitting as members of this Committee, for the reason that they 
 were members of the National Committee and participated in its delib- 
 erations and actions. 
 
 "(4) We find that the following persons reported upon by the ma-
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 297 
 
 jority of members of this Committee are not entitled to seats in this 
 Convention, and should not be placed upon its permanent roll : . 
 
 Delegates. 
 J. H. Hawley 
 H. L. Price and their alternates. 
 
 "(5) And we further report that in place of the said persons the 
 following persons were duly elected and are legally entitled to seats in 
 this convention, and should be seated and accredited to their respective 
 States and districts, as follows : 
 
 Delegates. 
 G. W. Burkitt, Sr. 
 C. A. Clinton and their alternates. 
 
 MR. SULLIVAN, of Ohio. I move that the views of the minority be 
 substituted for the majority report. 
 
 MR. WATSON, of Indiana. I move to lay the substitute on the table. 
 
 The motion was agreed to. 
 
 The report of the Committee on Credentials was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The names of the sitting members will 
 be placed on the permanent roll. 
 
 EIGHTH TEXAS DISTRICT. 
 
 MR. THOMAS H. DEVINE, of Colorado, from the Committee on Cre- 
 dentials, submitted the .following report : 
 
 "The Committee on Credentials report that they have examined the 
 evidence submitted in the contest in the Eighth Congressional District of 
 Texas, and from their finding of the facts recommend that C. A. Warn- 
 ken and Spencer Graves and their alternates, E. L. Angier and David 
 Abner, be transferred from the temporary roll to the permanent roll of 
 this Convention. Your Committee is satisfied that these men are the 
 lawfully and regularly elected delegates to this Convention. 
 
 "T. H. DEVINE, Chairman." 
 
 MR. SULLIVAN, of Ohio. I move that the names of W. A. Matthaei 
 and E. W. Atkinson, and their alternates, be substituted for those rec- 
 ommended by the Committee. 
 
 MR. WATSON, of Indiana. I move to lay on the table the motion of 
 the gentleman from Ohio. 
 
 The motion was agreed to. 
 
 The report of the Committee on Credentials was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The names of the delegates stated in 
 the report will be placed on the permanent roll.
 
 298 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 NINTH TEXAS DISTRICT. 
 
 * 
 
 MR. THOMAS H. DEVINE, of Colorado, from the Committee on Cre- 
 dentials, submitted the following report: 
 
 "The Committee recommend that Cavey M. Hughes and Mack M. 
 Rodgers, and their alternates, be placed upon the permanent roll of this 
 Convention. The above-named delegates and their alternates are now 
 upon the temporary roll of the Convention. 
 
 "After a full hearing by your Committee, they report the facts to be 
 as follows : 
 
 "The Congressional Chairman refused, in writing, to call a meeting 
 of his Congressional Executive Committee for the purpose of calling a 
 Congressional Convention, and, as the time limit required by the Na- 
 tional Republican Committee was about to expire, the majority of the 
 Congressional Executive Committee duly called a convention, which was 
 regularly held at the city of Victoria, a central location of this (Ninth) 
 district. 
 
 "Eleven counties out of fifteen responded to the call, and participated 
 in this convention, and duly elected the above-named delegates and their 
 alternates. 
 
 "The Committee determined that this was the regular convention, 
 and recommend that the above-named delegates, Cavey M. Hughes and 
 Mack M. Rodgers, be transferred from the temporary roll and placed 
 upon the permanent roll of this Convention.' 
 
 "T. H. DEVINE, Chairman." 
 
 MR. SULLIVAN, of Ohio. I move as a substitute that the names of 
 J. M. Haller and F. R. Korth, and their alternates, be placed on the roll. 
 
 MR. JAMES E. WATSON, of Indiana. I move to lay the substitute on 
 the table. 
 
 The motion was agreed to. 
 
 The report of the Committee on Credentials was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The names of the sitting delegates will 
 be placed on the permanent roll. 
 
 TENTH TEXAS DISTRICT. 
 
 MR. THOMAS H. DEVINE, of Colorado, from the Committee on Cre- 
 dentials, submitted the following report: 
 
 "The Committee recommends that H. M. Moore and F. K. Welch, 
 delegates from the Tenth Texas District, and their alternates, be trans- 
 ferred from the temporary roll of this Convention to the permanent roll. 
 
 The following facts were conclusively proved: 
 
 "H. M. Moore and F. L. Welch, delegates, and L. R. Whiting and
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 299 
 
 J. M. Clark, alternates, as contestants for seats in the Republican Na- 
 tional Convention, claim that they are the rightfully elected delegates and 
 entitled to recognition. The election laws of Texas do not provide for 
 Congressional Conventions for the election of delegates to the National 
 Convention, the authority and call of the- district convention were in 
 accordance with the National call of December 11, 1911. The call was 
 made unanimous on the part of the Executive Committee of the district. 
 The committee in its action was unanimous, and William H. Taft was 
 unanimously endorsed as the choice of said committee for the Republican 
 nomination. On the llth of May, 1912, the date set for the district 
 convention, there was held a meeting of the Executive Committee prior 
 to the regular convention. The contesting credentials from Lee, Travis 
 and Washington counties were refused in the temporary organization, 
 and upon the question of irregularity of election the delegates from 
 Hays County were refused seats in the temporary organization. The vote 
 stood four counties to four, and the chairman, H. M. Moore, casting the 
 deciding vote. The motion to seat Hays County was reconsidered by 
 motion of William Anderson, of Bastrop County, and upon the vote being 
 taken Bastrop County, changing its vote to seat the Hays County dele- 
 gation, resulted in five for and three against. 
 
 "Upon motion for a temporary chairman, a Roosevelt delegate and a 
 Taft delegate were placed in nomination. The roll call showed five to 
 three for the Roosevelt delegate, who was declared the choice of the 
 convention for temporary chairman, the balloting being the same as 
 in the case to admit Hays County delegates. The Executive Committee 
 then adjourned, and the convention was called to order by H. M. Moore, 
 District Chairman. The finding of the Executive Committee was an- 
 nounced with reference to the seating of delegates, and announcement 
 was made of a violation of instructions by D. H. Kennerly, proxy for 
 M. R. Hoxie, chairman of Lee County. 
 
 "As the committee had seated Roosevelt delegates, they adopted the 
 report of the Executive Committee, and the Taft delegates withdrew, 
 and in the same building went into organization by the election of a 
 temporary chairman and temporary secretary. The Committee on Cre- 
 dentials was appointed, and the attendance of the delegates noted. The 
 Committee on Resolutions made its report to favor President Taft, and 
 delegates were instructed for President Taft's renomination. The com- 
 mittee reported delegates from six of the eight counties at the Taft 
 convention, with additional delegates from their respective counties. 
 
 "The delegates at the Roosevelt convention represented counties in 
 which there was overwhelming Taft sentiment, and these delegates were 
 understood to be in accord with this sentiment. Had William Anderson, 
 the delegate of Bastrop County, and D. H. Kennerly, proxy for M. R. 
 Hoxie, Chairman of Lee County, properly represented their counties,
 
 300 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 these contestants would have been the regularly elected delegates from 
 the Tenth Texas District. D. H. Kennedy and M. R. Hoxie were un- 
 instructed delegates from Lee County. 
 
 "Letters submitted herewith, as well as affidavits, show that William 
 Anderson was in full accord with the Taft voters and that he admitted 
 that he was in error when he voted to seat the delegates from Hays 
 County. William Anderson is a negro school teacher, and the Roosevelt 
 delegate for whom he voted as temporary chairman of the convention is 
 a member of the school board in the city where Mr. Anderson teaches. 
 
 "Letters and affidavits submitted herewith show that D. H. Ken- 
 nerly and M. R. Hoxie favored President Taft. From which it is evi- 
 dent that Mr. Kennerly, by voting in the Roosevelt convention, violated 
 the trust reposed in him by said Hoxie. 
 
 "With reference to Hays County, the entire proceedings were illegal 
 and void. The delegation from Hays County consequently should not 
 have been taken into consideration in connection with the Congressional 
 Convention, as shown by the argument submitted under the title of Hays 
 County. 
 
 "Therefore, if Hays County delegates were refused admission be- 
 cause of illegality and had not both William Anderson and D. H. Ken- 
 nerly betrayed their trust, there would have been no contesting delega- 
 tion in the Tenth District. 
 
 "T. H. DEVINE, Chairman." 
 
 MR. SULLIVAN, of Ohio. I submit the views of the minority in this 
 contest and ask that they be read. 
 
 The Secretary read as follows : 
 
 "We, the undersigned members of the Committee on Credentials of 
 the National Republican Committee, hereby submit the following report : 
 
 "(1) We protest against the action of the following members of 
 the Committee in sitting upon and participating in the actions of the 
 Committee: Mr. J. C. Adams, of Arizona; Mr. C. A. Warnken, of 
 Texas, and Mr. W. T. Dovell, of Washington, for the reason that each 
 of these men was elected by entire delegations whose seats are con- 
 tested. 
 
 "(2) We protest against the action of the following men: Mr. J. C. 
 Adams, of Arizona; Mr. C. A. Warnken, of Texas, and Mr. W. T. 
 Dovell, of Washington, from participating in and voting upon the ques- 
 tions in any of the contests, on the ground that they are in effect sitting 
 as judges in their own cases. 
 
 "(3) We protest against Mr. Thomas H. Devine, of Colorado; Mr. 
 Fred W. Estabrook, of New Hampshire; Mr. Henry Blun, Jr., of Geor- 
 gia; Mr. L. B. Moseley, of Mississippi, and Mr. L. P. Shackleford, off 
 Alaska, sitting as members of this Committee, for the reason that they
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 301 
 
 were members of the National Committee and participated in its delib- 
 erations and actions. 
 
 "(4) We find that the following persons reported upon by the ma- 
 jority of members of this Committee are not entitled to seats in this 
 Convention, and should not be placed upon its permanent roll : 
 
 Delegates. 
 H. M. Moore 
 F. L. Welch and their alternates. 
 
 Delegates. 
 M. M. Turney 
 H. C. Stiles and their alternates. 
 
 "(5) And we further report that in place of the said persons the 
 folldwing persons were duly elected and are legally entitled to seats in 
 this Convention, and should be seated and accredited to their respective 
 States and districts, as follows : 
 
 MR. SULLIVAN, of Ohio. I move that the views of the minority be 
 substituted for the report of the majority. 
 
 MR. WATSON, of Indiana. I move to lay the motion on the table. 
 
 The motion of Mr. Watson was agreed to. 
 
 The report of the Committee on Credentials was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The names of the sitting delegates will 
 be placed on the permanent roll. 
 
 FOURTEENTH TEXAS DISTRICT. 
 
 MR. THOMAS H. DEVINE, of Colorado, from the Committee on Cre- 
 dentials, submitted the following report : 
 
 "The Committee recommends that H. I. Oppenheimer and John Hall, 
 whose seats are being contested by Harrison and Penninger, be seated 
 The Committee finds and reports to this Convention that the above-named 
 delegates were duly and properly elected by the regularly called conven- 
 tion and they are entitled to represent the Fourteenth District, and rec- 
 ommends that said Oppenheimer and Hall and their alternates be placed 
 on the permanent roll of this Convention. 
 
 "T. H. DEVINE, Chairman." 
 
 MR. SULLIVAN, of Ohio. I am directed by the minority of the Com- 
 mittee on Credentials to submit their report in this case. I ask that it 
 be read. 
 
 The Secretary read as follows : 
 
 "We, the undersigned members of the Committee on Credentials of 
 the National Republican Committee, hereby submit the following report: 
 
 "(1) We protest against the action of the following members of the
 
 302 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 Committee in sitting upon and participating in the actions of the Com- 
 mittee : Mr. J. C. Adams, of Arizona; Mr. C. A. Warnken, of Texas, 
 and Mr. W. T. Dovell, of Washington, for the reason that each of these 
 men was elected by entire delegations whose seats are contested. 
 
 "(2) We protest against the action of the following men: Mr. J. C. 
 Adams, of Arizona; Mr. C. A. Warnken, of Texas, and Mr. W. T. Do- 
 vell, of Washington, from participating and voting upon the questions in 
 any of the contests, on the ground that they are in effect sitting as judges 
 in their own cases. 
 
 "(3) We protest against Mr. Thomas H. Devine, of Colorado; Mr. 
 Fred W. Estabrook, of New Hampshire; Mr. Henry Blun, Jr., of Geor- 
 gia; Mr. L. B. Moseley, of Mississippi, and Mr. L. P. Shackleford, of 
 Alaska, sitting as members of this Committee, for the reasons that they 
 were members of the National Committee and participated in its delib- 
 erations and actions. 
 
 "(4) We find that the following persons reported upon by the ma- 
 jority of the members of this Committee are not entitled to seats in this 
 Convention, and should not be placed upon its permanent roll : 
 
 i 
 TEXAS. 
 
 FOURTH DISTRICT. 
 
 Delegates. 
 
 A. L. Dyer 
 
 M. O. Sharp and their alternates. 
 
 FIFTH DISTRICT. 
 
 Delegates. 
 Eugene Marshall 
 Henry Beck and their alternates. 
 
 SEVENTH DISTRICT. 
 
 Delegates. 
 J. H. Hawley 
 H. L. Price and their alternates. 
 
 EIGHTH DISTRICT. 
 
 Delegates. 
 C. A. Warnken 
 Spencer Graves and their alternates. 
 
 NINTH DISTRICT. 
 
 Delegates. 
 G. M. Hughes 
 M. M. Rodgers and their alternates. 
 
 TENTH DISTRICT. 
 
 Delegates. 
 H. M. Moore 
 F. L. Welch and their alternates. 
 
 ELEVENTH DISTRICT. 
 
 Delegates. 
 T. J. Darling 
 
 B. G. Ward and their alternates.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 
 
 303 
 
 FOURTEENTH DISTRICT. 
 
 Delegates. 
 J. M. Oppenheimer 
 John Hall 
 
 and their alternates. 
 
 "(5) And we further report that in place of the said persons the 
 following persons were duly elected and are legally entitled to seats in 
 this Convention, and should be seated and accredited to their respective 
 States and districts as follows : 
 
 Delegates. 
 H. Crabb 
 F. Akridge 
 
 Delegates. 
 W. B. Franks 
 O. E. Schow 
 
 Delegates. 
 G. W. Burkitt, Sr. 
 C. A. Clinton 
 
 Delegates. 
 W. A. Matthaei 
 
 E. W. Atkinson 
 
 Delegates. 
 J. M. Haller 
 
 F. R. Korth 
 
 Delegates. 
 M. M. Turney 
 H. C. Stiles 
 
 Delegates. 
 C. C. Baker 
 J. W. Cocke 
 
 Delegates. 
 
 G. N. Harrison 
 Robert Penniger 
 
 TEXAS. 
 
 FOURTH DISTRICT. 
 
 and their alternates. 
 
 FIFTH DISTRICT. 
 
 and their alternates. 
 
 SEVENTH DISTRICT. 
 
 and their alternates. 
 
 EIGHTH DISTRICT. 
 
 and their alternates. 
 
 NINTH DISTRICT. 
 
 and their alternates. 
 
 TENTH DISTRICT. 
 
 and their alternates. 
 
 ELEVENTH DISTRICT. 
 
 and their alternates. 
 
 FOURTEINTH DISTRICT. 
 
 and their alternates. 
 
 LEX N. MITCHELL, Pennsylvania 
 J. BOYD AVIS, New Jersey 
 JOHN J. SULLIVAN, Ohio 
 H. E. SACKETT, Nebraska 
 ROBERT R. McCORMICK, Illinois 
 HUGH T. HALBERT, Minnesota 
 CHAS. H. COWLES, North Carolina 
 WILLIAM NOBLE, Proxy, Oklahoma 
 A. V. SMITH, Oregon.
 
 304 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 MR. SULLIVAN, of Ohio. I move the adoption of the views of the 
 minority just read as a substitute for the majority report. 
 
 The motion was rejected. 
 
 The report of the Committee on Credentials was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The names of the sitting members will 
 be placed upon the permanent roll. 
 
 FIFTEENTH TEXAS DISTRICT. 
 
 MR. DEVINE, of Colorado, from the Committee on Credentials, sub- 
 mitted the following report: 
 
 "In this district there was a contest between the Taft and the Roose- 
 velt delegates. The National Committee decided in favor of the Roose- 
 velt delegates. The Taft delegates have made no protest against this 
 action of the National Committee. Your Committee recommends that 
 the Roosevelt delegates from this district be placed on the permanent roll. 
 
 "T. H. DEVINE, Chairman." 
 The report was agreed to. 
 
 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA DELEGATES. 
 
 MR. DEVINE, of Colorado, from the Committee on Credentials, sub- 
 mitted the following report : 
 
 "The Committee recommends that William Calvin Chase and Aaron 
 Bradshaw, delegates-at-large from the District of Columbia, and their 
 alternates, be transferred from the temporary roll of this Convention to 
 the permanent roll. There has been no contest made against the right 
 of the above mentioned delegates and their alternates before your Com- 
 mitee on Credentials. There was, however, a contest made against their 
 right to seats before the National Committee. 
 
 "The National Committee, after a full hearing before it by both 
 contestants and contestees, unanimously recommended that the above 
 mentioned delegates, William Calvin Chase and Aaron Bradshaw, be 
 placed upon the temporary roll of this Convention, which was accord- 
 ingly done. The right to their seats has not been contested before your 
 Committee on Credentials, and we therefore recommend that the said 
 Chase and Bradshaw and their alternates be placed upon the permanent 
 roll of the Convention. 
 
 "T. H. DEVINE, Chairman." 
 
 The report was agreed to. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The names of the sitting delegates will 
 be placed upon the permanent roll. 
 
 THE PERMANENT ROLL. 
 
 MR. DEVINE, of Colorado, from the Committee on Credentials, sub- 
 mitted the following report :
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 305 
 
 "The Committee on Credentials further report to this Convention 
 that they have now reported its recommendations on all contests brought 
 before it, and your Committee now report and recommend to this Con- 
 vention that all other delegates from any State or Territory and the 
 District of Columbia, and the Insular possessions, that have been here- 
 tofore placed on the temporary roll by the National Republican Com- 
 mittee, be now transferred to and placed upon the permanent roll of this 
 Convention. 
 
 "T. H. DEVINE, Chairman." 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. The question is on agreeing to the 
 report submitted by the gentleman from Colorado. (Putting the ques- 
 tion.) By the sound the ayes have it. The ayes have it, and the names of 
 the delegates on the temporary roll therein referred to will be transferred 
 to and placed upon the permanent roll. 
 
 The roll of delegates and alternates constituting the permanent roll is 
 as follows: 
 
 ALABAMA. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 O. D. Street Guntersville Oscar Xoojin \ttalla 
 
 J. J. Curtis Haleyville W. C. Starke Troy 
 
 S. T. Wright Fayette Asa L. Stratton Montgomery 
 
 Shelby S. Pleasants Huntsville J. W. Dodd Nauvoo 
 
 Alex C. Birch Birmingham Fred Noble Annistbn 
 
 U. G. Mason Birmingham F. D. Threet Mobile 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 i Prelate D. Barker Mobile Gilbert B. Deans Mobile 
 
 Clarence W. Allen Mobile Anthony R. Davidson . . . Tunnel Springs 
 
 2 Wiley W. Pridgen Evergreen Jesse W. Barnes Andalusia 
 
 George Newstell Montgomery A. S. Robinson Montgomery 
 
 3 Byron Trammell Dotham Thomas U. Baskin Union Springs 
 
 John B. Daughtry Hartford George W. Russell Eufaula 
 
 4 John A. Bingham Talladega James M. Atkins Heflin 
 
 James I. Abercrombie . . . Columbiana Henry F. Williamson Anniston 
 
 5 Douglas Smith Wedowee James M. McBurnett Wedowee 
 
 Lewis D. Hicks Autaugaville Wyly J. Harris Tuskegee 
 
 6 Pope M. Long Cordova J. O. Hays Boligee 
 
 C. P. Lunsford Hacklebury S. L. Studdard Cordova 
 
 7 R. B. Thompson Cullman C. B. Kennamer Guntersville 
 
 C. D. Alverson Pell City M. M. Davidson Gadsden 
 
 8 Morton M. Hutchens .... Huntsville E. A. Robertson Sheffield 
 
 Charles W. Moore Florence Eugene B. Downing Moulton 
 
 9 Jas. B. Sloan . Oneonta Thos. J. Kennamer Ensley 
 
 J. Rivers Carter Birmingham J. O. Diffay Birmingham
 
 306 
 
 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 ALABAMA. Continued. 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 Robert E. Morrison Prescott W. D. Fisk Globe 
 
 F. L. Wright Douglas I. L. Stoddard Phoenix 
 
 J. C. Adams Phoenix H. V. Clymer Yuraa 
 
 ARKANSAS. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 Delegates. 
 
 Powell Clayton Eureka Springs 
 
 H. L. Remmel Little Rock 
 
 C. N. Rix Hot Springs 
 
 J. E. Bush Little Rock 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 Chas. M. Greene Harrison 
 
 A. C. Remmel Little Rock 
 
 De Costa Walker Hot Springs 
 
 E. C. Morris Helena 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Delegates. 
 i Charles R. French Harrisburg 
 
 Charles T. Bloodworth .... Corning 
 2 H. H. Meyers Brinkley 
 
 R. S. Coffman Searcy 
 
 3 R. S. Granger Eureka Springs 
 
 J. F. Mayes Fort Smith 
 
 4 C. E. Spear Fort Smith 
 
 J. O. Livesay Foreman 
 
 S N. B. Burrow Altus 
 
 S. A. Jones Little Rock 
 
 6 Ferd Havis Pine Bluff 
 
 C. M. Wade Hot Springs 
 
 7 H. G. Friedheim Camden 
 
 T. S. Grayson Magnolia 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 Herschel Neely Paragould 
 
 Robert B. Campbell Helena 
 
 F. W. Tucker Clover Bend 
 
 H. C. Wade Batesville 
 
 A. M. Ireland Rogers 
 
 Frank Burns Bruno 
 
 George Tillis Fort Smith 
 
 S. S. Langley Murfreesboro 
 
 O. N. Harkey Ola 
 
 S. A. Williams Little Rock 
 
 M. A. Eisele Hot Springs 
 
 A. C. Hough Garretsons 
 
 J. C. Russell Camden 
 
 Pat McNally El Dorado 
 
 CALIFORNIA. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 Delegates. 
 
 Hiram W. Johnson San Francisco 
 
 Chester H. Rowell Fresno 
 
 Meyer Lissner Los Angeles 
 
 Francis J. Heney San Francisco 
 
 William Kent Kentfield 
 
 Mrs. Florence C. Porter . . Los Angeles 
 
 Marshall Stimson Los Angeles 
 
 Frank S. Wallace Pasadena 
 
 Geo. C. Pardee Oakland 
 
 Lee C. Gates Los Angeles 
 
 Clinton L. White Sacramento 
 
 John M. Eshleman 
 
 C. H. Windham Long Beach 
 
 William H. Sloane 
 
 C. C. Young Berkeley 
 
 Ralph W. Bull Arcata 
 
 S. C. Beach Placerville 
 
 John H. McCallum San Francisco 
 
 Truxton Beale San Francisco 
 
 W. G. Tillotson Redding 
 
 Sumner Crosby Pittsburgh 
 
 Charles E. Snook Piedmont 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 George E. Crothers San Francisco 
 
 Rolfe L. Thompson Santa Rosa 
 
 G. B. Daniels Oakland 
 
 W. A. Johnstone San Dimas 
 
 Rolla V. Watt San Francisco 
 
 John W. Stetson Oakland 
 
 Robert M. Clarke Ventura 
 
 W. F. Chandler Fresno 
 
 W. D. Stephens .... Washington, D. C 
 John D. Works .... Washington, D. C. 
 
 Edgar A. Luce San Diego 
 
 Benj. H. Dibblee 
 
 Charles D. Blaney San Francisco 
 
 Alfred Greenbaum San Francisco 
 
 H. W. Brundidge Los Angeles 
 
 E. A. Dickson ' 
 
 Chas. O. Nenmiller Stockton 
 
 G. W. McKinnon Arcata 
 
 Geo. W. Bunnel Berkeley 
 
 Willis I. Morrison Los Angeles 
 
 Milton T. Uren 
 
 T. W. Nowlin San Francisco
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 307 
 
 ARIZONA. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 J. L. Hubbell Ganado W. H. Clark Holbrook 
 
 J. T. Williams, Jr Tucson J. J. Reddick Kingman 
 
 R. H. Freudenthal Solmonville Allen T. Bird Nogales 
 
 Mrs. Isabella W. Blaney .... Saratoga E. D. Roberts Sacramento 
 
 Jesse L. Hurlburt Santa Barbara T. C. Hocking Modesto 
 
 A. L. Scott Piedmont 
 
 Arthur Arlett Berkeley 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 Delegates. 
 
 4 E. H. Tryon San Francisco 
 
 Morris Meyerfield, Jr . . San Francisco 
 
 COLORADO. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 Simon Guggenheim Denver George Duke Hotchkiss 
 
 Thomas H. Devine Pueblo Wm. Story, Jr Ouray 
 
 Jefferson H. Farr Walsenburg Jared L. Brush Greeley 
 
 Crawford Hill Denver Horton Pope Denver 
 
 A. M. Stevenson Denver James Williams Denver 
 
 Irving Howbert Colorado Springs E. J. Boughton Cripple Creek 
 
 A. Newton Parrish Lamar Thadd Parker Grand Junction 
 
 Jesse F. McDonald Leadville W. A. Braden Monte Vista 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 i Wm. G. Smith Golden Geo. W. Dunn Littleton 
 
 Geo. W. Johnson Longmont A. A. Edwards Ft. Collins 
 
 2 Casimero Barela Trinidad W. W. Cafky Florence 
 
 E. T. Elliott Monte Vista R. L. Shaw Buena Vista 
 
 CONNECTICUT. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 Chas F. Brooker Ansonia William H. Hall So. VVillington 
 
 Chas. Hopkins Clark Hartford Waldo C. Bryant Bridgeport 
 
 J. Henry Roraback Canaan George A. Hammond Putnam 
 
 Frank B. Weeks Middletown Edgar J. Doolittle Meriden 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 i Everett J. Lake Hartford Andrew J. Sloper New Britain 
 
 Hugh M. Alcorn Suffield Chas. T. Treadway Bristol 
 
 2 Chas A. Gates Willimantic Samuel Russell, Jr Middletown 
 
 Francis J. Regan Rockville Lucius E. Whiton New London 
 
 3 Isaac M. Ullman New Haven Rollins S. Woodruff New Haven 
 
 Frank C. Woodruff .... New Haven Wm. H. Lyon Meriden 
 
 4 John T. King Bridgeport Elmore S. Banks Fairfield 
 
 James F. Walsh Greenwich Wm P. Bailey Bethel 
 
 5 Edwin J. Emmons .... New Milford Harvey L. Roberts Winsted 
 
 Irving H. Chase Waterbury Alton H. Parrel Ansonia
 
 308 
 
 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 Delegates. 
 
 Kdmund Mitchell 
 
 Henry A. du Pont .... 
 Harry A. Richardson . . . 
 Simeon S. Pennewill . . 
 
 DELAWARE. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 Wilmington John Bancroft Wilmington 
 
 . Winterthur Richard Pilling Kiamensi 
 
 , . . . Dover Alden R. Benson Dover 
 
 . Greenwood Sirman I. Marvil Laurel 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 George W. Marshall Milford Alvin B. Conner Felton 
 
 Ruby R. Vale Milford Harry V. Lyons Lewes 
 
 FLORIDA. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 Henry S. Chubb Winter Park E. Oberdorfer Jacksonville 
 
 Joseph E. Lee Jacksonville J. \V. Howell Fernandina 
 
 M. B. Macfarlane Tampa L. C. Lynch Gainesville 
 
 W. A. Watts Pensacola M. W. Wiggins Jacksonville 
 
 Z. T. Beilby Deland William O'Xeil Carrabelle 
 
 George W. Allen Key West A. R. Edwards Tallahassee 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 i J. F. Horr Key West F. C. Cubberly Gainesville 
 
 Henry W. Bishop Eustis D. A. Perrin Tampa 
 
 2 George E. Gay Palatka J. A. Colyer Orlando 
 
 W. H. Lucas Jacksonville George H. Holmes Sharps 
 
 3 T. F. McGourin Pensacola W. H. Xorthup Pensacola 
 
 M. Paige Apalachicola Shields Warren Apalachicola 
 
 GEORGIA. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 H. L. Johnson Atlanta Win. Driskell Atlanta 
 
 H. S. Jackson Atlanta W. H. Harris Athens 
 
 B. J. Davis Dawson R. R. Wright Savannah 
 
 C. P. Goree Atlanta E. J. Turner Columbus 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 i Henry Blun Savannah W. I. Cooper Sylvania 
 
 Wm. James Statesboro Walter C. Scott Savannah 
 
 z G. L. Liverman Bainbridge J. W. Adams Moultrie 
 
 S. S. Broadnax Thomasville J. A. Grant Bainbridge 
 
 3 J. E. Peterson Fort Gaines F. G. Boatright Cordele 
 
 T. C. Styles Dawson E. J. Matthews Dawson 
 
 4 Walter H. Johnson Columbus C. L. Pierce Columbus 
 
 R. B. Butt Greenville T. W. Wheat Newnan 
 
 5 J. W. Martin Atlanta R. L. Jones Atlanta 
 
 W. F. Penn Atlanta H. L. McKee Atlanta 
 
 6 Geo. F. White Macon C. A. Monro Indian Springs 
 
 R. A Holland McDonough J. W. Davidson Macon 
 
 7 J P. Dyar Adairsville Chas. R. Jones Rossville 
 
 Louis H. Crawford Dalton Albert N. Tiimlin Cave Springs
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 309 
 GEORGIA. Continued. 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 8 M. B. Morton . Athens G. A. Poche Washington 
 
 H. D. Bush Covington J. T. Johnson Athens 
 
 Roscoe Pickett Jasper Rufus C. Moss Baldwin 
 
 9 Jas. B. Gaston Gainesville J. Edgar Puett Gumming 
 
 10 John M. Barnes Thomson Warren Edwards Milledgeville 
 
 Chas. T. Walker Augusta John H. Dent Augusta 
 
 ii John H. Boone Hazlehurst J. H. Wakeford Adel 
 
 A. N. Fluker Argyle A. W. Bryant Valdosta 
 
 12 Clark Grier Dublin C. B. Beacham Lumber City 
 
 S. S. Mincey Alley C. H. Moore Jeffersonville 
 
 IDAHO. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 A. R. Cruzen Boise A. A. Alvord N T ez Perce 
 
 George R. Barker Sandpoint C. H. Potts Coeur d'Alene 
 
 Clency St. Clair Idaho Falls D. J. Ellrod Pocatello 
 
 Fred E. Fisk Parma P. G. Johnson Blackfoot 
 
 Frank J. Hagenbarth .... St. Anthony J. B. Lucas Idaho City 
 
 Evan Evans Grangeville J. E. Yates Boise 
 
 C. L. Heitman Spirit Lake A. R. Richards Emmett 
 
 D. W. Davis American Falls Wm. E. Lee Moscow 
 
 ILLINOIS. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 Charles S. Deneen Springfield W. L. Sackett Morris 
 
 Roy O. West Chicago H. M. Dunlap Savoy 
 
 B. A. Eckhart Chicago C. H. Williamson Quincy 
 
 Chauncey Dewey Chicago John R. Robertson Jacksonville 
 
 L. Y. Sherman . ". Springfield Walter Schrojda Chicago 
 
 Robert D. Clark Peoria Anton Vanek Chicago 
 
 L. L. Emmerson Mt. Vernon G. K. Schmidt Nashville 
 
 W. A. Rosenfield Rock Island J. R. Marshall Chicago 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 i Francis P. Brady Chicago John C. Buckner Chicago 
 
 Martin B. Madden Chicago Jas. T. Brewington, Jr Chicago 
 
 2 John J. Hanberg Chicago Edward E. Erstman Chicago 
 
 Isaac N. Powell Chicago Robert R. Levy Chicago 
 
 3 \Vm. H. Weber Chicago Frank E. Christian Chicago 
 
 Chas. H. Vail Chicago Wm. J. Roberts Chicago 
 
 4 Thomas J. Healy Chicago Matthew T. Fitzpatrick Chicago 
 
 Albert C. Heiser Chicago August Sundermeier Chicago 
 
 5 Chas. J. Happell Chicago Frank A. Sevcik Chicago 
 
 William J. Cooke Chicago Solomon P. Roderick Chicago 
 
 6 Homer K. Galpin Chicago Carl T. Murray Chicago 
 
 Allen S. Ray Oak Park Joseph Carolan River Forest 
 
 7 Abel Davis Chicago John P. Collins Chicago 
 
 D. A. Campbell Chicago - Joseph T. Haas Chicago 
 
 g John F. Devine Chicago August Wilhelm Chicago 
 
 Isidore H. Himes Chicago Edward Walz Chicago
 
 310 
 
 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 ILLINOIS. Continued. 
 
 Delegates. 
 9 Fred W. Upham Chicago 
 
 R. R. McCormick Chicago 
 
 10 James Pease Chicago 
 
 John E. Wilder Evanston 
 
 1 1 Ira C. Copley Aurora 
 
 John Lambert Joliet 
 
 12 Fred. E. Sterling Rockford 
 
 H. W. Johnson La Salle 
 
 13 James A. Cowley Freeport 
 
 J. T. Williams Sterling 
 
 14 Frank G. Allen Moline 
 
 William J. Graham Aledo 
 
 1 5 Harry E. Brown Geneseo 
 
 Clarence E. Sniveley Canton 
 
 1 6 Edward N. Woodruff Peoria 
 
 Cairo A. Trimble Princeton 
 
 1 7 G. J. Johnson Paxton 
 
 Frank B. Stitt El Paso 
 
 1 8 John L. Hamilton Hoopeston 
 
 Len Small Kangkakee 
 
 19 W. L. Shellabarger Decatur 
 
 Elim J. Hawbaker Monticello 
 
 20 J. A. Glenn Ashland 
 
 W. W. Watson Barry 
 
 21 Logan Hay Springfield 
 
 Wm. H. Provine Taylorville 
 
 22 Edward E. Miller .... E. St. Louis 
 
 Henry J. Schmidt Nashville 
 
 23 William F. Bundy Centralia 
 
 Aden Knoph Olney 
 
 24 Randolph Smith Flora 
 
 James B. Barker Ozark 
 
 25 Philip H. Eisenmayer . Murphysboro 
 
 Walter Wood Cairo 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 Philip Mano Chicago 
 
 Chas. C. Williams Chicago 
 
 William Eisfeldt Chicago 
 
 Charles Silet Chicago 
 
 John C. Wood Hinsdale 
 
 B. C. Getzelman Algonquin 
 
 Samuel Normandin Piano 
 
 Judson Brenner De Kalb 
 
 L. N. Evans Milledgeville 
 
 Jason Ayers Dixon 
 
 Everett C. Hardin Monmouth 
 
 Ed. A. Wilcox Carthage 
 
 George M. Clark Galesburg 
 
 Harlo E. Selby Golden 
 
 Augustus G. Hammond Wyoming 
 
 George W. Cowan Lacon 
 
 H. J. Clark Pontiac 
 
 B. R. Berans Lincoln 
 
 Fred Baber Paris 
 
 Chas. M. Connor Toledo 
 
 C. E. Haynes Mattoon 
 
 John H. Chadwick Tuscola 
 
 Elon A. Eldred Carrollton 
 
 Ed. Wilson Havana 
 
 Stewart Cuthbertson .... Bunker Hill 
 
 H. A. Seymour -. . . Hildsboro 
 
 A. C. Bollinger Waterloo 
 
 W. C. Carson Greenville 
 
 Curtis Williams Mt. Vernon 
 
 C. O. Harper Robinson 
 
 Thos. H. Creighton Fairfield 
 
 S. Bartlett Kerr Metropolis 
 
 H. O. Murphy Pinckneyville 
 
 W. W. Thomas . . . Anna 
 
 Delegates. 
 
 Harry S. New Indianapolis 
 
 Charles W. Fairbanks .... Indianapolis 
 
 James E. Watson Rushville 
 
 Joseph D. Oliver South Bend 
 
 INDIANA. 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 W. H. McCurdy Evansville 
 
 William E. Eppert Terre Haute 
 
 Summer A. Furniss Indianapolis 
 
 Virgil Reiter Hammond 
 
 Delegates. 
 i James A. Hemenway .... Boonville 
 
 Charles F. Heilman .... Evansville 
 2 David R. Scott Linton 
 
 Jerry Wooden Gosport 
 
 3 George W. Applegate .... Corydon 
 
 Cyrus M. Crim Salem 
 
 4 Oscar H. Montgomery . . . Seymour 
 
 Web Woodfill Greensburg 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 John D. Craft Evansville 
 
 Thos. Paxton Princeton 
 
 Direlle Chancy Sullivan 
 
 William H. Swinda Elnora 
 
 C. F. C. Hancock Jeffersonville 
 
 James Bobbitt Eckerty 
 
 Frederick H. Austin Madison 
 
 Robert S. Thompson Rising Sun
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 
 
 311 
 
 ontinued. 
 
 Delegates. 
 5 William R. McKeen . . Terre Haute 
 
 Silas A. Hays Greencastle 
 
 6 Enos Porter Shelbyville 
 
 Thos. C. Bryson Connersville 
 
 7 William E. English . . . Indianapolis 
 Samuel L. Shank .... Indianapolis 
 
 8 Harold Hobbs Muncie 
 
 Edward C. Toner Anderson 
 
 9 Wm. Holten Dye Noblesville 
 
 William Endicott . . Crawfordsville 
 
 10 William R. Wood LaFayette 
 
 Percy A. Parry Hammond 
 
 1 1 David E. Harris Jonesboro 
 
 John P. Kenower Huntingdon 
 
 12 R. H. Rerick LaGrange 
 
 Henry Brown Waterloo 
 
 13 Clement Studebaker . . . South Bend 
 Maurice Fox La Porte 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 Jacob White Rockville 
 
 Jacob Finkelstein Terre Haute 
 
 James F. Reed Greenfield 
 
 B. R. Inman Middletown 
 
 Frederick C. Gardner .... Indianapolis 
 
 James N. Shelton Indianapolis 
 
 Lewis A. Graham Decatur 
 
 Ellis I. Frame Lynn 
 
 James Hammell Tipton 
 
 Warren Eikenberry Kokomo 
 
 Joseph F. Sleeper Fowler 
 
 William H. Gardiner Valparaiso 
 
 Alphonso A. Seagreaves . . . Logansport 
 
 John F. Lawrence Peru 
 
 Lloyd T. Bailey Columbia City 
 
 Isaac Kann Kendallville 
 
 Lyman M. Brackett Rochester 
 
 Jacob McLaughlin Milford 
 
 IOWA. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 Delegates. 
 
 George D. Perkins Sioux City 
 
 B. F. Carroll Des Moines 
 
 Luther A. Brewer Cedar Rapids 
 
 James F. Bryan Creston 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 Willis L. Stern Logan 
 
 Wm. M. Chamberlain Davenport 
 
 S. W. Klaus Earlville 
 
 L. D. Hewes Rockwell City 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Delegates. 
 i E. L. McClurkin .... Morning Sun 
 
 Lot Abraham Mt. Pleasant 
 
 2 Rudolph Rohlfs Davenport 
 
 George W. French Davenport 
 
 3 C. B. Santee Cedar Falls 
 
 O. P. Morton Clarion 
 
 4 T. A. Potter Mason City 
 
 A. C. Wilson Oelwein 
 
 5 Wm. G. Dows Cedar Rapids 
 
 E. H. Downing Tipton 
 
 6 Jas. A. Devitt Oskaloosa 
 
 Harry G. Brown Sigourney 
 
 7 Jesse A. Miller Des Moines 
 
 E. H. Addison Nevada 
 
 8 A. B. Turner, Jr Corning 
 
 E. E. Bamford Centerville 
 
 9 F. F. Everest Council Bluffs 
 
 W. S. Lewis Glenwood 
 
 10 J. L. Stevens Boone 
 
 J. P. Mullen Fonda 
 
 1 1 J. W. Hospers Orange City 
 
 J. H. McCord Spencer 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 George S. Tucker Keokuk 
 
 La Monte Cowles Burlington 
 
 E. C. Nichols West Liberty 
 
 H. M. Havner Marengo 
 
 Samuel A. Wilson Independence 
 
 C. G. Burling Clarksville 
 
 P. M. Jewell Decorah 
 
 W. G. Shaffer New Hampton 
 
 C. A. Sweet Belle Plaine 
 
 R. M. Corbett Wyoming 
 
 L. H. Bates Bloomfield 
 
 J. H. P. Robinson Grinnell 
 
 E. W. Dingwell Adel 
 
 J. O. Watson Indianola 
 
 J. A. McKlveen Chariton 
 
 W. E. Crum Bedford 
 
 C. M. Younger Guthrie Center 
 
 J. B. Rockafellow Atlantic 
 
 P. J. Brandrup Webster City 
 
 L. C. Sutherland Buffalo Center 
 
 W. P. Dawson Aurelia 
 
 T. B. Bark . Sutherland
 
 312 
 
 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 Delegates. 
 
 Henry J. Alien Wichita 
 
 Ralph Harris Ottawa 
 
 KANSAS. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 Ernest Pihlblad Lindsborg 
 
 W. T. Beck . Holton 
 
 John M. Landon Independence 
 
 Ansel R. Clark Sterling 
 
 Delegates. 
 i Willis J. Railey Atchison 
 
 A. E. Crane Holton 
 
 2 U. S. Sartin Kansas City 
 
 C. O. Bollinger lola 
 
 3 Nelson Case Oswego 
 
 Norman Hay Sedan 
 
 4 J. B. Greer Marion 
 
 A. W. Logan Quenemo 
 
 5 E. A. McGregor Washington 
 
 A. M. Story Manhattan 
 
 Wilbur Allen Chanute 
 
 E. J. Guilbert Wallace 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 A. J. Collins Sabetha 
 
 John Berry Troy 
 
 H. C. Jones Paola 
 
 E. G. Bartberger 
 
 C. W. Fleak Howard 
 
 J. S. Hubble Fredonia 
 
 W. E. Kaltenbach Toronto 
 
 C. E. Carroll Alma 
 
 C. R. Hawley Abilene 
 
 J. G. Strong Blue Rapids 
 
 6 E. S. Bower Lincoln F. B. Rumsey 
 
 Almena 
 
 E. E. Mullaney Hill City 
 
 7 J. S. George Hutchinson 
 
 Carl Moore Kinsley 
 
 8 C. L. Davidson Wichita 
 
 H. L. Woods Wellington 
 
 W. B. Ham Stockton 
 
 A. H. Burtis Garden City 
 
 J. D. Rippey Stafford 
 
 A. J. Holderman El Dorado 
 
 C. W. Southward . Wichita 
 
 KENTUCKY. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 Delegates. 
 
 W. O. Bradley Louisville 
 
 Tames Breathitt Hopkinsville 
 
 W. D. Cochran Maysville 
 
 T. E. Wood . Danville 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 L. L. Bristow Georgetown 
 
 J. C. Speight Mayfield 
 
 W. J. Seitz West Liberty 
 
 Stafford Campbell Lexington 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 i -W. J. Deboe Marion T. A. Lawrence Paducah 
 
 John T. Tooke Cadiz M. Darden .* Cadiz 
 
 2 R. A. Cook Hopkinsville T. B. Young Morganfield 
 
 J. B. Harvey Madisonville 
 
 ^ R. E. Keown Morgantown 
 
 R. P. Green Bowling Green 
 
 4 Pilson Smith Greensburg 
 
 J. Roy Bond Elizabethtown 
 
 5 William Heyburn . . 
 
 Bernard Bernheim . 
 6 Maurice L. Galvin . 
 
 . Louisville 
 . Louisville 
 . Covington 
 
 W. A. Burkamp Newport 
 
 7 R. C. Stoll Lexington 
 
 James Cureton Newcastle 
 
 8 Coleman C. Wallace .... Richmond 
 Leonard W. Bethurem . Mt. Vernon 
 
 9 John Russell Ashland 
 
 W. C. Halbert Vanceburg 
 
 P. H. Kennedy Henderson 
 
 E. H. Black Franklin 
 
 Jeff Valandingham Russellville 
 
 A. A. Baxter Guston 
 
 W. H. Strange Mundfordville 
 
 Woodford F. Axton Louisville 
 
 Frank B. Russell Louisville 
 
 Joe S. Jett Carrollton 
 
 N. C. Ridgeway Falmouth 
 
 Geo. R. Armstrong Owenton 
 
 Edward Chenault Lexington 
 
 J. B. Kincheloe Shelbyville 
 
 George W. Gentry Stanford 
 
 H. C. Gudgell Owingsville 
 
 J. H. Hawkins Hillsboro
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 
 
 313 
 
 Delegates. 
 10 A. B. Patrick . ...... Salyersville 
 
 John H. Hardwick ...... Stanton 
 
 ii D. C. Edwards ........ London 
 
 O. II. Waddle ........ Somerset 
 
 KENTUCKY. Continued. 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 H. S. Bush Winchester 
 
 W. B. Stepp Inez 
 
 J. Bethurem Somerset 
 
 H. H. Asher 
 
 Wasioto 
 
 LOUISIANA. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates, 
 
 C. S. Herbert Plaquemines 
 
 Armand Remain New Orleans 
 
 Victor Loisel New Orleans 
 
 H. C. Warmouth Lawrence 
 
 Emile Kuntz New Orleans 
 
 D. A. Lines . . . New Orleans 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 J. E. Deslattes Convent 
 
 A. F. Leonhardt New Orleans 
 
 C. F. Boagni Opolousas 
 
 Louis Corde Napoleonville 
 
 Joseph Fabracher New Orleans 
 
 Mayer Cahen New Roads 
 
 1ST DISTRICT. 
 
 Delegates. 
 r Walter L. Cohen .... New Orleans 
 
 J. Madison Vance .... New Orleans- 
 2 Leonard Waguespack Oubre 
 
 Chas. J. Bell New Orleans 
 
 ,; Ruben H. Brown Jeanerette 
 
 E. J. Rodrigue Paincourtille 
 
 4 A. C. Lea Shreveport 
 
 J. P. Breda Natch itoches 
 
 - W. T. Insley Delhi 
 
 F. H. Cook Lake Providence 
 
 6 E. W. Sorrell 
 
 B. V. Baranco Baton Rouge 
 
 7 L. E. Robinson Welsh 
 
 Frank C. Labit Crowley 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 H. Larre New Orleans 
 
 E. D. Burke New Orleans 
 
 A. C. Carpenter New Orleans 
 
 W. E. Robinson New Orleans 
 
 Rene Chauffe Breaux Bridge 
 
 J. A. Thornton Morgan City 
 
 R. A. Gliddens Coushatta 
 
 W. G. Hudson Shreveport 
 
 John B. Hays, Jr Monroe 
 
 Elijah Kewall Vidalia 
 
 Alex Solomon 
 
 Mike Winfield 
 
 Goldman L. LaSalle Opelousas 
 
 J. S. Thompson Lake Charles 
 
 t MAINE. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 Delegates. 
 
 Morrill N. Drew Portland 
 
 Aretas E. Stearns Norway 
 
 Charles S. Hichborn Augusta 
 
 Halbert P. Gardner . . Patten 
 
 Alternates. 
 Wm. A. Connellan .... 
 
 Arthur G. Staples 
 
 Chas. I. Morang 
 
 J. P. Briggs 
 
 . Portland 
 . . Auburn 
 . Ellsworth 
 . . Caribou 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Delegates. 
 
 i Frank M. Low Portland 
 
 Gilman N. Deering Saco 
 
 2 Jesse M. Libby Mechanic 
 
 Wm. B. Kendall .... 
 3 Edward N. Merrill . . . 
 
 Harry E. Merrill . . . . 
 4 A. E. Irving 
 
 Edward M. Lawrence . 
 
 . Bowdoinham 
 . . Skowhegan 
 . . Monmouth 
 . Presque Isle 
 . Luebec 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 H. H. Sturgis Standish 
 
 N. P. M. Jacobs Wells 
 
 Eugene E. Andrews Norway 
 
 Geo. E. Pastorius Newcastle 
 
 Reuben Snow West Gardiner 
 
 L. C. Morse Liberty 
 
 D. O. French Jonesport 
 
 L. J>. Waldron Dexter
 
 314 
 
 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 'Delegates. 
 
 Phillips Lee Goldsborough , 
 Wm. T. Warburton. . . . 
 
 MARYLAND. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Alternates. 
 Annapolis Enoch B. Abell Leonardtown 
 
 . Elkton 
 
 Edw. C. Carrington, Jr Baltimore 
 
 Geo. L. Wellington Cumberland 
 
 E. Dale Adkins Salisbury 
 
 C. Ross Mace Rossville 
 
 Gist Blair Silver Springs 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Delegates. 
 i Albert G. Tower Denton 
 
 William B. Tilghman .... Salisbury 
 2 Robert Garrett Baltimore 
 
 John H. Cunningham . . Westminster 
 3 Alfred A. Moreland Baltimore 
 
 Louis E. Melis Baltimore 
 
 4 Theodore P. Weis Baltimore 
 
 Joseph P. Evans Baltimore 
 
 5 Adrian Posey La Plata 
 
 R. N. Ryan Brentwood 
 
 6 S. K. Jones Oakland 
 
 Galen L. Tail . . Bethesda 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 W. J. Vannort Chestertown 
 
 H. M. St. Clair Cambridge 
 
 J. Wesley Carver .... Havre de Grace 
 
 H. Clay Suter Catonsville 
 
 George Geberlein, Sr Baltimore 
 
 John T. Avery Baltimore 
 
 Wm. G. Albrecht Baltimore 
 
 Louis H. Davenport Baltimore 
 
 Edward R. Grempler Baltimore 
 
 Remus W. V. Dorsey .... Leonardtown 
 
 F. E. R. Miller Frederick 
 
 Lincoln N. Dinterman Frederick 
 
 Delegates. 
 
 Charles S. Baxter .... 
 George W. Coleman . . . 
 Frederick Fosdick . . . . 
 Albert Bushnell Hart . . 
 Octave A. LaRiviere . . 
 James P. Magenis .... 
 
 Arthur L. Nason 
 
 Alvin G. Weeks. . 
 
 MASSACHUSETTS. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 . . Medford John D. Long Hingham 
 
 . . . Boston Benjamin H. Anthony . . . New Bedford 
 
 . Fitchburg Frank Vogel Jamaica Plain 
 
 . Cambridge Joseph Monette Lawrence 
 
 . Springfield Charles H. Innes Boston 
 
 . Dorchester Walter Ballantyne Boston 
 
 . . Haverhill Isaac L. Roberts Boston 
 
 . Fall River Ernest G. Adams Worcester 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Delegates. 
 i Cummings C. Chesney . . . Pittsfield 
 
 Eugene B. Blake Greenfield 
 
 2 Embury P. Clark Springfield 
 
 William H. Feiker . . . Northampton 
 3 Matthew J. Whittall .... Worcester 
 
 Lawrence F. Kilty Oxford 
 
 4 John M. Keyes Concord 
 
 Frederick P. Glazier Hudson 
 
 5 Herbert L. Chapman Lowell 
 
 Smith M. Decker Lawrence 
 
 6 James F. Ingraham, Jr . . . Peabody 
 
 Isaac Patch Gloucester 
 
 7 Charles M. Cox Melrose 
 
 Lynn M. Ranger Lynn 
 
 8 John Read Cambridge 
 
 George S. Lovejoy .... Somerville 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 Charles H. Cutting North Adams 
 
 Frank H. Metcalf Holyoke 
 
 J. Clarence Hill Athol 
 
 David F. Dillon Palmer 
 
 Thomas F. McGauley Worcester 
 
 William A. L. Bazeley Uxbridge 
 
 Harrie C. Hunter Marlborough 
 
 John E. Coolidge Waltham 
 
 Peter Caddell Lowell 
 
 James R. Berwick Methuen 
 
 William W. Coolidge Salem 
 
 Alfred E. Lunt Beverly 
 
 Philip V. Mingo Maiden 
 
 Ralph W. Reeve Lynn 
 
 Wilton B. Fay Medford 
 
 William F. Davis . . . Woburn
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 
 
 315 
 
 MASSACHUSETTS. Continued. 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Delegates. 
 9 Alfred Tewksbury Winthrop 
 
 Loyal L. Jenkins Boston 
 
 10 H. Clifford Gallagher Milton 
 
 Guy A. Ham Boston 
 
 ii Grafton D. Gushing Boston 
 
 W. Premiss Parker Boston 
 
 12 J. Stearns Gushing Norwood 
 
 George L. Barnes Weymouth 
 
 13 John Westall Fall River 
 
 Abbott P. Smith .... New Bedford 
 14 Eldon B. Keith Brockton 
 
 Warren A. Swift . , . Taunton 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 Daniel T. Callahan Boston 
 
 Saverio R. Romano Boston 
 
 Frank B. Crane Boston 
 
 William E. Kingston Quincy 
 
 Martin Hays Boston 
 
 Charles H. Diggs Boston 
 
 Louis E. Flye Holbrook 
 
 Wendell Williams Milford 
 
 James Whitehead Fall River 
 
 Charles T. Smith New Bedford 
 
 William A. Nye Bourne 
 
 Lyman P. Thomas Middleborough 
 
 MICHIGAN. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. 
 
 John D. MacKay Detroit 
 
 William J. Richards Crystal Falls 
 
 George B. Morley Saginaw 
 
 Eugene Fifield Bay City 
 
 Fred A. Diggins Cadillac 
 
 William Judson Grand Rapids 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 Alton T. Roberts Marquette 
 
 Herbert A. Thompson .... Williamston 
 
 Crawford S. Reilly Sheboygan 
 
 Charles B. Warren Detroit 
 
 Charles E. White Niles 
 
 Ray E. Hart Battle Creek 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Delegates. 
 
 i William L. Carpenter . % . . . . Detroit 
 John S. Haggerty ....... Detroit 
 
 2 Frank T. Newton Ypsilanti 
 
 L. Whitney Watkins . . . Manchester 
 
 3 John C. Potter Charlotte 
 
 Marvin J. Schaberg .... Kalamazoo 
 
 4 Edw. C. Reid Allegan 
 
 John T. Owens .... Benton Harbor 
 S Claude T. Hamilton . . Grand Rapids 
 
 Fred W. Green Ionia 
 
 6 Leonard Freeman Fenton 
 
 Harry C. Guillot Pontiac 
 
 7 John Wallace Port Austin 
 
 Lincoln Avery Port Huron 
 
 8 Theron W. Atwood Caro 
 
 William M. Smith St. Johns 
 
 9 Calvin A. Palmer Manistee 
 
 John A. Sherman Ludington 
 
 10 Henry B. Smith Bay City 
 
 Henry A. Frambach . . . Sheboygan 
 
 1 1 Win. H. White Boyne City 
 
 V. R. Davy Evart 
 
 is J. H. Rice Houghton 
 
 J. C. Kirkpatrick Escanaba 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 Rondeau Bunnell Detroit 
 
 George Engel Detroit 
 
 Fred A. Acker Adrian 
 
 Elmer Teal Milan 
 
 William B. Hatch Union City 
 
 William T. Hulscher Battle Creek 
 
 Charles O. Monroe South Haven 
 
 James H. Kinnane Dowagiac 
 
 Melvin McPherson Lowell 
 
 Herman F. Harbeck 
 
 Jos. Greusel Detroit 
 
 George W. Teeple Pinckney 
 
 Charles W. Smith Lapeer 
 
 J. Alexander Heath Richmond 
 
 John Baird Saginaw 
 
 Seth Q. Pulver Owosso 
 
 William J. Branston Newaygo 
 
 Gaylord M. Brown Muskegon 
 
 Henry K. Gustin Alpena 
 
 William E. Reardon Midland 
 
 W. O. Watson Breckenridge 
 
 Thomas J. White Elk Rapids 
 
 John M. Bush Ironwood 
 
 Wm. Kelly Vulcan
 
 316 
 
 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 MINNESOTA. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 E. K. Roverud J. J. Rachac 
 
 Moses E. Clapp W. W. Rich 
 
 Milton D. Purdy C. F. Waterbury 
 
 Jacob F. Jacobson \Vm. O'Brien 
 
 O. J. Larson A. B. Colburn 
 
 A. L. Hanson A. R. Charist 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 i H. J. Harm Albert Lee R. H. Bach Owatsonna 
 
 . Tollef Sanderson Harmony C. H. Robinson Wabasha 
 
 2 William F. Hughes Mankato E. A. Brown Luverne 
 
 Emil King Fulda C. W. Gilmore Pipestone 
 
 3 _job W. Lloyd W. A. Hunt Northfield 
 
 J. A. Gates Henry Simons 
 
 4 Hugh T. Halbert St. Paul Joseph M. Hackney St. Paul 
 
 R. A. Wilkinson Lake Elmo M. S. Xorelius Lindstrom 
 
 5 Andrew A. D. Rahn Ernest Lundeen 
 
 Stanley Washburn Thomas Salmon 
 
 6 Andrew Davis Elk River A. M. Opsahl Brainerd 
 
 E. C. Turtle Buffalo T. J. Sharkey Staples 
 
 7 T. T. Ofsthun Glenwood M. S. Stevens Graceville 
 
 A.J. Johnson Clarkfield L. O. Thorpe Willmar 
 
 8 W.. A. Eaton H. P. Webb 
 
 W. H. LaPlant Charles Morse 
 
 9 Charles L. Stevens Warren W. D. Leach 
 
 Frank S. Lycan Bemidji Edwin Matson 
 
 MISSISSIPPI. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 L. P. Moseley Jackson J. Jay White Jackson 
 
 M. J. Mulvihill Vicksburg T. G. Ewing, Jr Vicksburg 
 
 Charles Banks Mound Bayou D. W. Sherrod Meridian 
 
 L. K. Atwood Jackson E. P. Jones Vicksburg 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 i James M. Dickey Corinth Parke Daniels Starkeville 
 
 J. M. Shumpert Columbus E. D. Coleman Aberdeen 
 
 2 J. F. Butler Holly Springs E. W. Dubois Coldwater 
 
 E. H. McKissack .... Holly Springs S. M. Howry Oxford 
 
 3 Louis Waldauer Greenville G. W. Gilliam Clarksdale 
 
 Daniel W. Garey Mayersville C. N. Miller Rolling Fork 
 
 4 J. W. Bell Pontotoc H. B. Miller Grenada 
 
 W. \V. Phillips Kosciusko Jas. H. Goodwin Water Valley 
 
 5 W. J. Price Meridian T. J. Wilson Meridian 
 
 A. Buckley Enterprise Wm. Cleveland Newton 
 
 6 J. C. Tyler Biloxi B. A. Weemes Purvis 
 
 W. P. Locker Biloxi O. C. Rodgers Hattiesburg 
 
 7 C. R. Ligon Gloster H. C. Turley Natchez 
 
 E. F. Brennan Brookhaven J. M. Wilson Summit 
 
 .8 Wesley Crayton Vicksburg R. H. Brooke Vicksburg 
 
 P. W. Howard Jackson J. M. R. Husband Zazoo City
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 
 
 317 
 
 MISSOURI. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 Delegates. 
 
 Herbert S. Hadley Jefferson City 
 
 Jesse A. Tolerton Jefferson City 
 
 Walter S. Dickey Kansas City 
 
 Hugh Mclndoe Joplin 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 John D. McNeely St. Joseph 
 
 Frederick Essen Clayton 
 
 A. A. Speer Chamois- 
 John W. Tippin Springfield 
 
 Delegates. 
 i Charles E. Rendlen Hannibal 
 
 Joseph Moore Memphis 
 
 2 E. M. Lomax Brookfield 
 
 A. G. Knight Trenton 
 
 3 H. G. Orton Princeton 
 
 H. L. Eads Jamesport 
 
 4 Ralph O. Stauber Butler 
 
 James S. Shinabarger .... Maryville 
 5 Homer B. Mann Kansas City 
 
 Ernest R. Sweeney .... Kansas City 
 6 C. A. Denton Butler 
 
 C. H. Williams Clinton 
 
 7 Richard Johnson Springfield 
 
 Louis Hoffman Sedalia 
 
 Delegates. 
 8 G. A. Brownfield Boonville 
 
 Frank A. White Versailles 
 
 9 Oscar A. Meyersieck Union 
 
 Clarence A. Barnes Mexico 
 
 10 Otto F. Stifel St. Louis 
 
 Edmond Koeln St. Louis 
 
 1 1 Chas. R. Graves St. Louis 
 
 Henry L. Weeke ...'... St. Louis 
 12 Gus Frey St. Louis 
 
 Henry W. Kiel St. Louis 
 
 13 Politte Elvins Elvins 
 
 John H. Reppy Hissboro 
 
 14 H. Byrd Duncan .... Poplar Bluff 
 
 Geo. S. Green Naylor 
 
 1 5 C. S. Walden Joplin 
 
 O. P. Moody Pierce City 
 
 1 6 Walter W. Durnell . ... Cabool 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 E. Clay Worman Kirksville 
 
 J. W. Chrisman Unionville 
 
 John Legendre Salisbury 
 
 J. S. Walters Stoutsville 
 
 John L. Tilton Allendale 
 
 Sidney D. Frost Kingston 
 
 Alfred H. Volkman Rockport 
 
 Horace F. Leet Maryville 
 
 W. H. H. Piatt Kansas City 
 
 C. C. Madison Kansas City 
 
 A. J. Young Greenfield 
 
 Wm. C. Knapp Pleasant Hill 
 
 C. S. Walden Sedalia 
 
 A. R. Chinn Glasgow 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 J. T. Caston Jefferson City 
 
 R. L. Logan Columbia 
 
 Edward H. Winter Warrenton 
 
 Wm. W. Epperson Center 
 
 David A. Pareira St. Louis 
 
 John Wiethaupt Florissant 
 
 Wm. R. Hill St. Louis 
 
 Spottswood Rice St. Louis 
 
 P. W. Dunnavant St. Louis 
 
 Jno. L. Hopkins St. Louis 
 
 Chas. E. Kiefner Perryville 
 
 Lin Grisham Fredericktown 
 
 J. M. Rowe Charleston 
 
 W. J. Webb Parma 
 
 Theo. LaCaff Nevada 
 
 A. W. Laramore Pineville 
 
 John H. Dennis Hartvillc 
 
 William P. Elmer Salem P. A. Bennett 
 
 Buffalo 
 
 MONTANA. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. 
 
 O. M. Lanstrum Helena 
 
 Edward Donlan Missoula 
 
 D. J. Charles Butte 
 
 Geo. T. Baggs Stevensville 
 
 Sam Stephenson Great Falls 
 
 Geo. W. Clay Malta 
 
 J. C. Kinney Wibaux 
 
 A. J. Wilcomb Twin Bridges 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 John D. \Yaite Lewistown 
 
 John E. Edwards Forsyth 
 
 Frank B. Connolly Billings 
 
 John A. Luce Bozeman 
 
 Geo. Millett Libby 
 
 E. J. Crull Roundup 
 
 W. C. Husband Harlowton 
 
 Julius Lehfeldt Chinook
 
 318 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 NEBRASKA. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 Don L. Love Lincoln John A. Davies Butte 
 
 J. J. McCarthy Ponca Don C. Van Deusen Blair 
 
 Nathan Merriam Omaha Dan Garber Red Cloud 
 
 H. E. Sackett Beatrice O. L. Shuman Fairbury 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 i Julius C. Harpham Lincoln F. H. McCarthy Union 
 
 Wm. Ernst Tecumsehd L. H. Howe Humboldt 
 
 2 J. E. Baum Omaha J. F. White Blair 
 
 John W. Towle Omaha Charles L. Saunders Omaha 
 
 3 Robert E. Evans Dakota City L. F. Holtz Randolph 
 
 David Thomas Columbus H. Halderson Newman Grove 
 
 4 George W. Neill York J. M. Cox Hampton 
 
 E. L. King Osceola Henry Keller, Sr Western 
 
 5 C. A. Luce Republican City S. V. Bailey Holdrege 
 
 A. C. Epperson Clay Center F. N. Merwin Beaver City 
 
 6 J. P. Gibbons Kearney J. S. McGraw Broken Bow 
 
 W. H. Reynolds Chadron John M. Cotton Ainsworth 
 
 NEVADA. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 Alternates. Alternates. 
 
 R. B. Govan Tonopah H. H. Brown Tonopah 
 
 H. V. Moorehouse Goldfield G. A. Shea National 
 
 W. W. Williams Fallon L. A. Gibbons Reno 
 
 E. E. Roberts Carson City C. H. Duborg Reno 
 
 Geo. S. Nixon Reno Albert Karge Carson City 
 
 M. Badt Wells C. A. Ahearn Virginia City 
 
 NEW HAMPSHIRE. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 Fred W. Estabrook Nashua William F. Thayer Concord 
 
 Lyford A. Merrow Ossipee John B. Gilbert Berlin 
 
 Charles M. Floyd Manchester Albert J. Precourt Manchester 
 
 Roland H. Spaulding Rochester Harlan P. Amen Exeter 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 i Hovey E. Slayton Manchester John C. Marshall Manchester 
 
 Fernando W. Hartford . . Portsmouth J. Frank Seavey Dover 
 
 2 Charles Galeshedd Keene George B. Leighton Dublin 
 
 Orton B. Brown Berlin Edward H. Best Mount Vernon 
 
 NEW JERSEY. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 John Franklin Fort East Orange Wilber A. Mott South Orange 
 
 Everett Colby West Orange James W. McCarthy Jersey City 
 
 Edgar B. Bacon Jersey City J. Wiggans Thorn Trenton 
 
 Frank B. Jess Camden Henry Marelli Patterson
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 319 
 
 NEW JERSEY. Continued. 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 i John Boyd Avis Woodbury Nathaniel S. Hires Salem 
 
 Duncan W. Blake, Jr., William Leonard Hurley Camden 
 
 Cloucester City 
 
 2 Joseph A. Marvel .... Atlantic City William H. Bright Ocean City 
 
 Frances D. Potter Bridgeton Christopher H. Hand Cape May 
 
 3 Adrian Lyon Perth Amboy William Howard Jeffrey . . . Toms River 
 
 Clarence E. F. Hetrick . Asbury Park Joseph B. Hoff Lakewood 
 
 4 James E. Bathgate, Jr., E. C. Hutchinson Trenton 
 
 Basking Ridge 
 
 John E. Gill Trenton John H. Fretz Flemington 
 
 5 Charles W. Ennis .... Morristown George V. W. Moy Plainfield 
 
 Edgar A. Knapp Elizabeth Robert F. Oram Wharton 
 
 6 Herbert M. Bailey .... Hackensack Frederick R. Snyder Newton 
 
 William W. Taylor .... Philipsburg Frederick W. Mattocks Closter 
 
 7 James G. Blauvelt Patterson Thomas R. Layden Patterson 
 
 Henry C. Whitehead Passaic John H. Adamson Patterson 
 
 8 Louis M. Brock Arlington Theodore B. Gottlieb Newark 
 
 John M. Klein Belleville Charles C. James Bayonne 
 
 9 William A. Lord Orange Willis L. Brownell East Orange 
 
 Edward T. Ward Newark Irving K. Taylor Orange 
 
 10 Frank L. Driver Newark Harold J. Rowland Mont Clair 
 
 Edmund B. Osborne .... Montclair William L. Glorieux Irvington 
 
 1 1 John F. Gardner Jersey City George C. Mohr 
 
 Frederick Vollmer, Jr . . . . Hoboken Herbert E. Young 
 
 12 George L. Record. . . .Jersey City J. Herbert Hinners 
 
 John Rotherham Jersey City John F. R. Anderson 
 
 NEW MEXICO. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 Benigno C. Hernandes . Tierra Amerilla Ramon L. Baca Santa Fe 
 
 Gregory Page Gallup Francis E. Wood Albuyuerque 
 
 Frederico Chavez Estancia James W. Chavez Willard 
 
 J. M. Cunningham .... East Las Vegas Simon Vorenburg Wagon Mound 
 
 E. A. Gaboon Roswell C. M. Richards Carlsbad 
 
 W. D. Murray Roswell W. S. Coxe Silver City 
 
 H. O. Burcun Socorro Frank H. Winston Hillsboro 
 
 Hugo Seaberg Raton Malaquias Martinez Taos 
 
 NEW YORK. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 Elihu Root New York City Edgar Truman Brackett . . Saratoga Spgs 
 
 William Barnes, Jr . . . Albany B. W. B. Brown New York City 
 
 Edwin A. Merritt, Jr Potsdam Charles W. Anderson . . New York City 
 
 William Berri Brooklyn George W. Whitehead . . . Niagara Falls 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 i William Carr .... Centre Moriches C. Chester Painter Oyster Bay 
 
 Smith Cox Freepodt Henry S. Brush Huntington 
 
 2 Theron H. Burden . Long Island City Henry C. Johnson, Sr . Long Island City 
 
 Frank E. Losee .... Maspeth, L. I. Gilbert B. Vorheis Corona, L. I.
 
 320 
 
 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 Delegates. 
 3 David Towle Brooklyn 
 
 Alfred E. Vass Brooklyn 
 
 4 Timothy L. Woodruff . . . Brooklyn 
 
 Wm. A. Prendergast .... Brooklyn 
 5 William Berri Brooklyn 
 
 Alfred T. Hobley Brooklyn 
 
 6 William M. Calder Brooklyn 
 
 Lewis M. Swasey Brooklyn 
 
 7 Michael J. Dady . . 
 
 Jacob Brenner . . . 
 8 Marcus B. Campbell 
 
 Frederick Linde . . 
 9 Thomas B. Lineburgh 
 
 Rhinehard H. Pforr 
 :o Clarence B. Smith . 
 
 Jacob L. Holtzman . 
 ii George Cromwell . . 
 
 Chauncey M. Depew.,New York City 
 12 J. VanVechten Olcott.New York City 
 
 Alexander Wolf . . . New York City 
 13 James E. March . . . New York City 
 
 Charles H. Murray . New York City 
 14 Samuel S. Koenig . .New York City 
 
 Frederick C. Tanner. New York City 
 15 Job E. Hedges. . . . New York City 
 
 Ezra P. Prentice . . . New York City 
 1 6 Otto T. Bannard . .New York City 
 
 Martin Steinthal . . Ntrw York City 
 
 17 Nicholas Murray Butler 
 
 New York City 
 
 William H. Douglas . New York City 
 1 8 Ogden L. Mills. . .New York City 
 
 Chas. L. Bernheimer.New York City 
 19 Samuel Strasbourger New York City 
 
 Louis N. Hammerling.New York City 
 20 Herbert Parsons . . New York City 
 
 Samuel Krulewitch . Xew York City 
 21 Lloyd C. Griscom . . New York City 
 
 Frank K. Bowers . . New York City 
 22 James L. Wells . . . New York City 
 
 Ernest F. Eilert . . . New York City 
 23 Josiah T. Newcoml) . New York City 
 
 Herman T. Redin . . New York City 
 24 Alexander S. Cochran .... Yonkers 
 
 William Archer . . Mt. Vernon 
 
 NEW YORK Continued 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 George H. Rowe Brooklyn 
 
 Walter H. Kreiner Brooklyn 
 
 Otto Muhlbauer Brooklyn 
 
 John Diemer Brooklyn 
 
 Robert Wellwood Brooklyn 
 
 William P. Bannister Brooklyn 
 
 Lewis H. Pounds Brooklyn 
 
 Charles C. Lockwood Brooklyn 
 
 Justin McCarthy Brooklyn 
 
 Michael J. Wheeler Brooklyn 
 
 John T. Rafferty Brooklyn 
 
 John Feitner Brooklyn 
 
 Frank Bennett Brooklyn 
 
 Gustav E. Weber Brooklyn 
 
 Isidor M. Rosenblum Brooklyn 
 
 Howard A. Wood Brooklyn 
 
 John Timlin, Jr Rosebank 
 
 Russell Bleecker New Brighton 
 
 Frank J. Dotzler New York City 
 
 Michael Ball New York City 
 
 John Boyle, Jr New York City 
 
 Harry Kopp New York City 
 
 William H. Wadhams . . New York City 
 Charles McConnell . . . 
 Courtlandt Nicoll .... 
 Robert McC. Marsh . . . 
 George W. Wanmaker . . 
 
 Louis Brenner 
 
 John McConaughy .... 
 
 . . . Brooklyn 
 . . . Brooklyn 
 . . . Brooklyn 
 . . . Brooklyn 
 . . . Brooklyn 
 . . . Brooklyn 
 . . . Brooklyn 
 . . . Brooklyn 
 . Dungan Hills 
 
 New York City 
 New York City 
 New York City 
 New York City 
 New York City 
 New York City 
 
 25 William L. Ward . 
 
 John J. Brown . . 
 26 Joseph M. Dickey . 
 
 Samuel .K Phillips , 
 27 Louis F. Payn . . . 
 
 Martin Cantine . . 
 
 . Port Chester 
 White Plains 
 . . Newburgh 
 . . Mattewan 
 . . . Chatham 
 . . Saugerties 
 
 28 James H. Perkins Albany 
 
 Alba M. Ide Troy 
 
 Victor H. Duras New York City 
 
 Max Greenberger New York City 
 
 Chas. R. Pelgram New York City 
 
 Louis Silverstein New York City 
 
 Abraham R. Lyon .... New York City- 
 Morris Levy New York City 
 
 Nathan Liberman .... New York City 
 Samuel J. Holsinger . . . New York City 
 Wilfred H. Smith .... New York City 
 
 Emanuel Hartz New York City 
 
 George P. Zipf New York City 
 
 Thomas I. Crane New York City 
 
 J. Clifford McChristie . . New York City 
 
 John H. Nichols New York City 
 
 Abram W. Herhst .... New York City 
 
 James Kilby Nyack 
 
 Frank L. Young Ossining 
 
 George Overocker Poughkeepsie 
 
 Frederick W. Wilson Newburgh 
 
 W. T. B. Van Orden . . .New Baltimore 
 
 Matthew Decker Willowemoc 
 
 Harry S. Ludlow Troy 
 
 William L. L. Peltz . ... Selkirk
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 
 
 321 
 
 Delegates. 
 29 Louis W. Emerson .... Glens Falls 
 
 Cornelius V. Collins Troy 
 
 30 Lucius N. Littauer .... Gloversville 
 
 J. Ledlie Hees Fonda 
 
 31 George R. Malby . . . . Ogdensburg 
 
 John H. Mo . tt Plattsburg 
 
 32 Francis M. Hugo Watertown 
 
 Perry G. Williams Lowville 
 
 33 Judson J. Gilbert Little Falls 
 
 William S. Doolittle Utica 
 
 34 George W. Fairchild .... Oneonta 
 
 Lafayette B. Gleason Delhi 
 
 . . Syracuse 
 . . Syracuse 
 . . Auburn 
 . Waterloo 
 . . . Ithaca 
 . . Corning 
 . Rochester 
 . Rochester 
 
 35 Francis Hendricks . . 
 
 James M. Gilbert . . . 
 36 Sereno E. Payne . . . 
 
 Albert M. Patterson . 
 37 Andrew D. White . . 
 
 Alanson B. Houghton 
 38 George W. Aldridge . 
 
 James L. Hotchkiss . 
 39 James W. Wadsworth, Jr . Mt. Morris 
 
 Frederick C. Stevens Attica 
 
 40 William H. Daniels Buffalo 
 
 James S. Simons .... Niagara Falls 
 41 Charles P. Woltz Buffalo 
 
 Nathan Wolff Buffalo 
 
 42 John Grimm Buffalo 
 
 Simon Seibert Buffalo 
 
 43 Frank Sullivan Smith .... Angelica 
 
 Frank O. Anderson .... Jamestown 
 
 NEW YORK Continued 
 
 .DISTRICTS. 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 Isaac V. Baker, Jr Comstock 
 
 George W. Kavanaugh .... Westerford 
 
 William A. Wick Schenectady 
 
 James W. Veeder Schenectady 
 
 Harvey C. Carter Malone 
 
 Walter C. Witherbee Port Henry 
 
 Frank Miller Canastota 
 
 Patrick W. Cullinan Oswego 
 
 Edwin F. Torrey, Jr Clinton 
 
 William H. Waterbury Frankfort 
 
 William H. Hill Lestershire 
 
 Howard D. Newton Norwich 
 
 Frank L. Hilton Truxton 
 
 George H. Wiltsie Cortland 
 
 James D. Bashford Lyons 
 
 John S. Sheppard Penn Yan 
 
 Edward H. Wands Candor 
 
 Elmer Sherwood Odessa 
 
 P. V. Crittenden Rochester 
 
 Frank M. Jones Rochester 
 
 Gurdon W. Fitch Albion 
 
 Lewis W. Udell Brockport 
 
 George E. Greene Lockport 
 
 George Troup Buffalo 
 
 George P. Urban Buffalo 
 
 John H. Clogston Alden 
 
 John D. Kamman Buffalo 
 
 Charles H. Brown Orchard Park 
 
 Robert J. Gross Dunkirk 
 
 M. G. Fitzpatrick Olean 
 
 Delegates. 
 
 Zeb V. Walser Lexington 
 
 Richmond Pearson Asheville 
 
 Thomas E. Owen Clinton 
 
 Cyrus Thompson Jacksonville 
 
 NORTH CAROLINA. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 Thomas J. Cheek Elizabeth City 
 
 S. C. McGuire Elkin 
 
 H. C. Caviness Wilkesboro 
 
 Geo. M. Pritchard Marshall 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Delegates. 
 i Isaac M. Meekins . . . Elizabeth City 
 
 Wheeler Martin Williamston 
 
 2 Daniel W. Patrick Snow Hill 
 
 George W. Stanton Wilson 
 
 3 Marion Butler Turkey 
 
 W. S. O' B. Robinson . . . Goldsboro 
 4 J. C. L. Harris Raleigh 
 
 John C. Matthews .... Spring Hope 
 
 5 Jas. N. Williamson, Jr 
 
 Burlington 
 
 Jno. T. Benbow . . . Winston-Salem 
 6 R. S. White Elizabethtown 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 D. O. Newberry 
 
 Hugh Paul 
 
 McM. Furgerson Littleton 
 
 James F. Parrott Kingston 
 
 George Davis Beaufort 
 
 Don W. Basnight Newbern 
 
 Chas. D. Wildes Raleigh 
 
 Bland A. Mitchell Youngsville 
 
 R. J. Petree . . 
 J. A. Hoskins . 
 C. C. McClellan 
 
 . Gennantown 
 . Summerfield 
 Dunn
 
 322 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 NORTH CAROLINA. Continued. 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 D. H. Senter Lillington H. M. Spears Lillington 
 
 7 C. H. Cowles Wilkesboro J. T. Winslow Asheboro 
 
 J. T. Hedrick Lexington C. G. Bryant Yadkinville 
 
 8 Moses N. Harshaw Lenoir Jas. D. Dorsett Spencer 
 
 W. Henry Hobson Salisbury Robt. V. Tharpe Statesville 
 
 9 S. S. McNinch Charlotte Chas. A. Jonas Lincolnton 
 
 Charles E. Green Bakersville Coleman Ramsey Marshall 
 
 10 A. T. Pritchard Asheville John B. Sumner Arden 
 
 R. H. Staton Hendersonville A. G. Deweese Murphy 
 
 NORTH DAKOTA. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 ]. H. Cooper Williston 
 
 L. B. Garnaas Sheyenne 
 
 August E. Johnson Washburn 
 
 W. S. Lauder Wahpeton 
 
 A. L. Nelson Rolette 
 
 Robert M. Pollock Fargo 
 
 Emil Scow Bowman 
 
 P. O. Thorson Grand Forks 
 
 O. T. Tofsrud Rugby 
 
 T. Twichell Fargo 
 
 OHIO. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 Harry M. Daugherty Columbus Sherman S. Beaton Urbana 
 
 Warren G. Harding Marion Sherman M. Granger Zanesville 
 
 David J.Cable Lima William Woods III Piqua 
 
 Theodore E. Burton Cleveland Louis C. Layland Columbus 
 
 Arthur I. Vorys Columbus Julius Whiting, Jr Canton 
 
 Charles P. Taft Cincinnati Wm. L. Anderson Cincinnati 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 i Julius Fleischmann .... Cincinnati J. H. Asmann, Jr Cincinnati 
 
 Sam L. Mayer Cincinnati Charles F. Hornberger .... Cincinnati 
 
 2 Geo. P. Schott Cincinnati Albert Daiker Cincinnati 
 
 Ray J. Hillenbrand .... Cincinnati William Miller Cincinnati 
 
 3 Daniel W. Alaman Dayton George B. Smith Dayton 
 
 John Clinton Hooven .... Hamilton Granville M. Kumler Lewisburg 
 
 4 Carl D. Jones Greenville Clinton B. De Weese Sidney 
 
 J. C. Pence Lima Charles F. Buchhols St. Marys 
 
 5 Allen Bybee Paulding Geo. D. Edgar Defiance 
 
 Frank Carlo Van Wert Charles Varner Continental 
 
 6 Carroll C. Eulass Ambrose W. Asbury Wilberforce 
 
 Robert J. Shawhan Lebanon David F. McCoy Wilmington 
 
 7 John L. Bushnell George W. Lindsay Circleville 
 
 Isaac K. Funderburg . . New Carlisle Thomas W. Burton Springfield 
 
 8 N. L. MacLachlan Findlay Chas. A. Wood Mechanicsburg 
 
 Lewis Slack Delaware Walter Sanaft Broadway 
 
 9 Carl D. Finch Bowling Green Charles L. Allen Fayette
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 
 
 323 
 
 OHIO Continued 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 Geo. E. Hardy. Toledo Eli Dolph Geno* 
 
 10 Sherman H. Eagle Gallipolis \Vm. E. Pricer Ironton 
 
 Phillip M. Streich .... Portsmouth 
 1 1 Henry Zenner Athens Felix Swope Lancaster 
 
 James Thomas Logan H. E. Stoneburner Crooksville 
 
 12 Karl T. Webber Columbus Clay Alder Hilliardi 
 
 King G. Thompson Columbus Robert S. Allen Columbus 
 
 13 Thomas P. Dewey Clyde L. R. Parker Fostoria 
 
 Carl J. Gugler Galion Joseph E. Maxwell . . . Upper Sandusky 
 
 14 Arthur L. Garford Elyria Ray L. McFarland Mt Gilead 
 
 H. G. Hammond .... Buckeye City C. E. Ward Lorain 
 
 15 David L. Melick Roseville James Ball Naylor Malta 
 
 Arthur C. Smith Byesville John C. Swan Marietta 
 
 16 Emmett E. Erskine . . . Steubenville E. L. Henderson. ..."... . Carrollton 
 
 Cook Danford Bellaire Thomas B. Rouse Woodsfield 
 
 17 Enos S. Souers . . New Philadelphia Barton Snyder Millersburg 
 
 Andrew S. Mitchell Newark Benjamin F. Fair Wooster 
 
 1 8 Emil J. Anderson. . . . Youngstown George R. Floyd Alliance 
 
 Harry A. March Canton Joseph Owens Youngstown 
 
 19 VV. J. Beckley Ravenna Frank T. Coughlan Connaut 
 
 Edwin Seedhouse Akron W. R. Davis Chardon 
 
 20 A. D. Aylard Medina A. R. Dittrick Cleveland 
 
 Joseph H. Speddy Lakewood C. A. Hine Painesville 
 
 21 J. W. Conger Cleveland Alexander H. Martin Cleveland 
 
 John J. Sullivan Cleveland Walter D. Price Cleveland 
 
 OKLAHOMA. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 Robert McKeen ,- Guthrie J. J. Erwin Welston 
 
 George H. Brett .* . Ponca City Jack Jones Oklahoma City 
 
 Edd Herrinn Apache B. J. Hobbs 
 
 Allen L. McDonald El Reno George Hughes Saapuip 
 
 L. S. Skelton Okmulge G. A. Kyle Salisaw 
 
 Gilbert Woods Coalgate James B. Cullison Enid 
 
 A. E. Perry Okemah H. D. Porter Sentinel 
 
 Tom Wall Poteau H. L. Hicks 
 
 T. H. Dwyer Chickasha William Butler McAlester 
 
 Ewers White McLoud Edward Butler Durant 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 i George M. Dizney Enid 
 
 Dan Norton Chandler 
 
 2 G. A. Paul Oklahoma City H. M. Tilton Anadarko 
 
 H. A. Bower Fairview F. Winslow Carmen 
 
 3 Joseph A. Gill Vinita P. B. J. Hudson Wagoner 
 
 J. W. Gilliland Holdenville Harry Levy Muskogee 
 
 4 C. W. Miller Hugo C. T. Barney Ada 
 
 G. A. Ramsey Ardmore F. E. Kenamer Madill 
 
 5 M. A. Tucker Lawton J. A. Mathias Frederick 
 
 J. R. Eckles Waureka Pryor Adkins Norman
 
 324 
 
 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 OREGON. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 Charles W. Ackerson Portland 
 
 Daniel Boyd Enterprise 
 
 Fred S. Bynon Salem 
 
 Homer C. Campbell Portland 
 
 Charles H. Carey Portland 
 
 Henry Waldo Coe Portland 
 
 D. D. Hail Hosier 
 
 Thomas McCusker Portland 
 
 J. N. Smith Salem 
 
 A. V. Swift Baker 
 
 PEXXSYLVAXIA. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 Ziba T. Moore Philadelphia Frederick S. Drake Philadelphia 
 
 H. H. Gilkyson Phoenixville Virgil D. Acker Galeton 
 
 William P. Young Pottstown Harry B. Myers Lewistown 
 
 Robert D. Towne Scranton Robert A. Orbison Huntingdon 
 
 John E. Schiefley Edwardsville B. F. Madore Bedford 
 
 William H. Hackenberg Milton William R. Schmucker .... Littlestown 
 
 George R. Scull Somerset Phillip E. Womelsdorff . . . Phillipsburg 
 
 Owen C. Underwood Washington Reynolds Laughlin . . . New Kensington 
 
 William W. Kincaid Meadville Thomas A. H. Hay Easton 
 
 Lex N. Mitchell Punxsutawney Charles C. McClain Indiana 
 
 Fred W. Brown Franklin Oscar J. Denny Sharon 
 
 George H. Flinn Pittsburgh W. L. McCullagh Pittsburgh 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 i Hugh Black Philadelphia John C. Asbury Philadelphia 
 
 William S. Vare Philadelphia Andrew F. Stevens ...... Philadelphia 
 
 2 E. T. Stotesbury Philadelphia Howard B. French Philadelphia 
 
 John Wanamaker .... Philadlephia Ed. R. Wood Philadelphia 
 
 3 J. H. Bromley Philadelphia Charles E. Carpenter .... Philadelphia 
 
 Harry C. Ransley .... Philadelphia John P. Connelly Philadelphia 
 
 4 H. Horace Dawson . . . Philadelphia Geo. Bradford Carr Philadelphia 
 
 Chas. F. Freihofer . . . Philadelphia Alex. Lawrence, Jr Philadelphia 
 
 5 William Disston Philadelphia Edwin W. Foster Philadelphia 
 
 John T. Murphy Philadelphia Francis P. Moitz Philadelphia 
 
 6 Samuel Crothers Philadelphia William Gibson Philadelphia 
 
 William Draper Lewis . Philadelphia J. Fred Jenkinson Philadelphia 
 
 7 John J. Gheen West Chester Frederick A. Howard Chester 
 
 James W. Mercur .... Wallingford Isaac E. Miller Phoenixville 
 
 8 B. C. Foster Bristol Ralph Greider Bristol 
 
 C. Tyson Kratz Norristown Adolph Printz Pottstown 
 
 9 Wm. W. Griest Lancaster Chas. A. Grady Marietta 
 
 Wm. H. Keller Lancaster Chas. S. Whitson Nottingham 
 
 10 John Von Bergen, Jr . . . . Scranton Peter Stipp Scranton 
 
 Gro. B. Carson Scranton A. A. Vosberg Scranton 
 
 1 1 Stephen J. Hughes Hazelton John Karboski Nanticoke 
 
 David M. Rosser Kingston Thomas B. Mitten W. Pittston 
 
 12 Thomas R. Edwards. . . Shenandoah E. F. Philips Tower City 
 
 H. D. Lindermuth Auburn Thomas B. Wren Mahanoy City
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 
 
 325 
 
 PENNSYLVANIA Continued 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Delegates. 
 13 Fred E. Lewis Allentown 
 
 B. Frank Ruth Reading 
 
 14 Bradley W. Lewis . . . Tunkhannock 
 
 Dana R. Stephens Athens 
 
 15 Harry W. Pyles Williamsport 
 
 Robert K. Young Wellsboro 
 
 1 6 A very Clinton Sickles. . . .Berwick 
 
 W. H. Unger Shamokin 
 
 17 Thos. A. Appleby Mt Union 
 
 Chas. B. Clayton .... Waynesboro 
 1 8 Harry Hertzler Carlisle 
 
 Chas. E. Landis Harrisburg 
 
 , g w. Lovell Baldrige . . Hollidaysburg 
 
 Mahlon H. Myers Johnstown 
 
 so F. H. Beard Hanover 
 
 Grier Hersh York 
 
 21 E. G. Boose Luthersburg 
 
 Guy B. Mayo Smethport 
 
 22 John C. Dight Mars 
 
 William C. Peoples .... Greensburg 
 23 Harvey M. Berkeley .... Somerset 
 
 Allen F. Cooper Uniontown 
 
 24 James H. Cunningham .... Beavor 
 
 George Davidson Beavor 
 
 25 Phillip J. Barber Erie 
 
 Manley O. Brown Meadville 
 
 36 Leighton C. Scott Lansford 
 
 William Tonkin Easton 
 
 27 J. W. Foust Reynoldsville 
 
 Harry W. Truitt Indiana 
 
 3 8 John L. Morrison ...... Greenville 
 
 J. C. Russell Warren 
 
 29 Judd H. Bruff Pittsburgh 
 
 Richard R. Quay . . . Sewickley Hts. 
 3 o William H. Coleman . . McKeesport 
 
 Samuel C. Jamison Pittsburg 
 
 31 William Flinn Pittsburg 
 
 Charles F. Frazee Pittsburg 
 
 32 David B. Johns Carnegie 
 
 Louis P. Schneider Pittsburg 
 
 Alternates. 
 George D. Hall ......'.. Allentown 
 
 John W. Slipp Birdsboro 
 
 Emery W. Estus ........ East Bush 
 
 Mark T. Tuttle Hawley 
 
 Harry Jacobs Galeton 
 
 John W. Van Horn .... Montoursville 
 
 John Hileman, Jr Dushore 
 
 J. A. Lamb Sunbury 
 
 Chas. L. Johnson New Bloomfield 
 
 W. L. Mertz West Milton 
 
 M. B. Fretz Palmyra 
 
 Edward S. McFarland Harrisburg 
 
 Curtis G. Campbell . Johnstown 
 
 Frank G. Patterson Altoona 
 
 Geo. B. Aughinbaugh Gettysburg 
 
 Wm. C. Licking York 
 
 G. W. Mattern Oceola Mills 
 
 Frank P. Slocum Bradford 
 
 John P. Carroll . Ligonier 
 
 James B. Hammond Bolivar 
 
 Samuel A. Kendall Meyersdale 
 
 George W. Newcomer .... Connellsville 
 
 Rufus C. McKinley New Castle 
 
 George B. Zahniser New Castle 
 
 John R. Mulkie Union City 
 
 Daniel F. Reuting Titusville 
 
 W. P. O. Thomason Easton 
 
 Frederick C. Roberts Easton 
 
 H. E. Corbett New Bethfehem 
 
 M. I. Means Kittanning 
 
 T. D. Collins Nebraska 
 
 John Curry Ridgway 
 
 Herman W. Stratman Pittsburg 
 
 W. W. Woffington Natrona 
 
 Harry W. Mclntosh Wilkinsburg 
 
 W. R. Shoemaker Wilmerding 
 
 Paul S. Ache Pittsburg 
 
 Michael J. Ehrenfeld Pittsburg 
 
 Robert W. Gibson .... Wilson Borough 
 Thomas D. Jones Pittsburg 
 
 Delegates. 
 
 Henry F. Lippitt Providence 
 
 George R. Lawton Tiverton 
 
 R. H. I. Goddard, Jr Providence 
 
 Herbert W. Rice Providence 
 
 RHODE ISLAND 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 Charles A. Wilson Warwick 
 
 William Gammell, Jr Providence 
 
 Rowland Hazard .... South Kingstown 
 Henry O. Potter Providence 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 i R. Livingston Beeckman . . . Newport Clark Burdick Newport 
 
 Ezra Dixon Bristol James G. Blaine III Providence
 
 326 
 
 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 Delegates. 
 2 George B. Waterhouse .... Warwick 
 
 Frank W. Tillinghast Johnston 
 
 3 Harry Cutler Providence 
 
 Volney M. Wilson, Jr . . . Providence 
 
 RHODE ISLAND. Continued. 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 Richard W. Jennings Cranston 
 
 Henry B. Kane Narragansett 
 
 William B. MacColl Providence 
 
 Jesse Sharp Woonsocket 
 
 Delegates. 
 
 Joseph W. Tolbert Greenwood 
 
 J. Duncan Adams Charleston 
 
 J. R. Levy Florence 
 
 \V. T. Andrews . . . Sumter 
 
 SOUTH CAROLINA. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 T. A. Williams Newberry 
 
 W. M. Freeman Spartanburg 
 
 J. H. Fordham Orangeburg 
 
 A. S. Johnson Columbia 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Delegates. 
 i Thomas L. Grant Charleston 
 
 Aaron P. Prioleau Eutawville 
 
 2 W. D. Ramey Edgefield 
 
 \V. S. Dixson Barnwell 
 
 3 Ernest F. Cochran Anderson 
 
 R. R. Tolbert, Jr Abbeville 
 
 4 Thomas Brier Greenville 
 
 Frank J. Young Spartanburg 
 
 5 John F. Jones Blacksburg 
 
 C. P. T. White Rock Hill 
 
 6 J. E. Wilson Florence 
 
 J. A. Baxter Georgetown 
 
 7 Alonzo D. Webster .... Orangeburg 
 
 T. H. Goodwyn Weston 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 George Gregory Charleston 
 
 S. M. Walker Summerton 
 
 J. M. Jones Saluda 
 
 John Elbert Eve Barnwell 
 
 L. C. Waller Greenwood 
 
 J. G. Daniels Westminster 
 
 Wade Hampton Union 
 
 Laban Morgan Spartanburg 
 
 W. M. Goodwin Blacksburg 
 
 R. H. Haile Camden 
 
 E. J. Sawyer Bennettsville 
 
 L. F. Johnson Marion 
 
 Jacob Moorer Orangeburg 
 
 L. A. Hawkins . . Columbia 
 
 Delegates. 
 
 R. S. Bessey Pierre 
 
 C. L. Dotson Sioux Falls 
 
 S. X. Way Water Town 
 
 G. C. Redfield Rapid City 
 
 Alan Bogue, Jr Centerville 
 
 A. E. Bossingham Geddes 
 
 Isaac Lincoln Aberdeen 
 
 M. G. Carlisle Brookings 
 
 William Williamson Oacoma 
 
 I=aac Emberson Lemmon 
 
 SOUTH DAKOTA. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Alternate : t. 
 Chas. L. Nicholson .... 
 
 L. W. Henderson 
 
 C. M. Harrison 
 
 A. O. Ringsrud 
 
 A. W. Krueger 
 
 C. H. Lien 
 
 W. C. Gemmill 
 
 L. Hasbold . 
 
 Cox. . . 
 Hoffman 
 
 . . . Redfield 
 , . . . Dupree 
 
 . Sioux Falls 
 
 . . Elk Point 
 . . . . Groton 
 
 . . . Summit 
 . . . . Canton 
 
 . . Flandreau 
 . . . . Presho 
 
 . . Mclntosh 
 
 TENNESSEEE. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 Delegates. 
 
 Newell Sanders Chattanooga 
 
 Xen Hicks Clinton 
 
 John J. Gore Nashville 
 
 John W. Ross Camden 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 E. A. Love Benton 
 
 H. M. Tate Knoxville 
 
 R. C. Cochran Dyersburg 
 
 Harry H. Case Memphis
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 
 
 327 
 
 TENNESSEE Continued 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 Delegates. 
 
 i Sam R. Sells 
 
 R. E. Donnally 
 
 a T. A. Wright Knoxville 
 
 John J. Jennings, Jr Jellico 
 
 3 H. Clay Evans Chattanooga 
 
 John H. Early Chattanooga 
 
 4 George T. Renfro Crossville 
 
 W. A. Smith La Fayette 
 
 5 John W. Overall Liberty 
 
 A. V. McLane Lewisburg 
 
 6 W. D. Howser Clarksville 
 
 J. A. Althauser Greenbriar 
 
 7 Marion Richardson . . Lawrenceburg 
 
 R. S. Hopkins Columbia 
 
 8 R. M. Murray Trezavant 
 
 J. W. Stewart Henderson 
 
 9 John B. Tarrant Henning 
 
 James W. Brown .... Brownsville 
 
 10 H. O. True Memphis 
 
 R. R. Church, Jr Memphis 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 James Wood 
 
 C. C. Collins 
 
 I. L. Moore Knoxville 
 
 James H. Wallace Clinton 
 
 C. S. Steward Chattanooga 
 
 Gordon Hyatt Ducktown 
 
 Jos. G. Wright Jamestown 
 
 J. L. Holland La Fayette 
 
 W. S. Tipton Shelbyvilk 
 
 James S. Spence Murfreesboro 
 
 J. W. Johnson Nashville 
 
 W. W. Taylor Nashville 
 
 Noble C. White Pulaski 
 
 W. E. Farris Clifton 
 
 L. P. Raines Parsons 
 
 P. M. Harbert Savannah 
 
 M. W. Robinson Martin 
 
 C. P. Patterson Union City 
 
 J. G. LaCost Tipton 
 
 J. T. Settle Memphii 
 
 Delegates. 
 
 H. F. McGregor Houston 
 
 W. C. Averille Beaumont 
 
 C. K. McDowell Del Rio 
 
 J. E. Lutz Vernon 
 
 J. E. Elgin San Antonio 
 
 W. H. Love McKinney 
 
 W. M. McDonald .....<. Fort Worth 
 G. W. Burroughs Fort Worth 
 
 TEXAS. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 F. E. Scobey San Antonio 
 
 W. B. Brush Austin 
 
 W. E. King Dallas 
 
 W. H. Broyls Houston 
 
 H. C. Gorse Atlanta 
 
 Tom Dailey Texarkana 
 
 J. B. Gardenhire Rockwall 
 
 S. A. Hackworth Dickinson 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Delegates. 
 i Phil E. Baer Paris 
 
 R. B. Harrison Texarkana 
 
 2 George W. Eason .... Nicogdoches 
 
 C. L. Rutt Beaumont 
 
 3 F. N. Hopkins Alba 
 
 J. L. Jackson Tyler 
 
 4 A. L. Dyer Celina 
 
 M. O. Sharp Denison 
 
 S Eugene Marshall Dallas 
 
 Harry Beck Hillsboro 
 
 6 J. Allen Myers Bryan 
 
 Rube Freedman Corsicana 
 
 7 J. H. Hawley Galveston 
 
 H. L. Price Palestine 
 
 8 C. A. Warnken Houston 
 
 Spencer Graves Richmond 
 
 9 C. M. Hughes Wharton 
 
 M. M. Rodgers La Grange 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 George Guest Paris 
 
 S. J. Spencer Texarkana 
 
 H. M. Smith Port Arthur 
 
 R. E. Troutman Jacksonville 
 
 S. L. Williams Malakoff 
 
 James Wallace Terrill 
 
 D. A. Ryan Point 
 
 F. C. Allen Bonham 
 
 George F. Rockhold . .' Dallas 
 
 W. A. Pierce Itasca 
 
 J. G. Devoe Thornton 
 
 J. E. Kelly Milano 
 
 Webster Wilson Galveston 
 
 T. C. Tarver Crockett 
 
 E. L. Angier Huntsville 
 
 David Abner Conroe 
 
 Edward S. Glaze Goliad 
 
 S. J. Haller Brazoria
 
 328 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF' THE 
 
 TEXAS. Continued. 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 10 H. M. Moore Austin L. R. Whiting Brenham 
 
 F. L. Welch Taylor J. M. Clark. . Giddings 
 
 ii T. J. Darling Temple C. C. Baker Hamilton 
 
 B. G. Ward Marlin J. W. Cocke Waco 
 
 12 Eugene Greer Comanche I. B. Cupp Stephenville 
 
 C. C. Littleton Weatherford Sam Davidson Fort Worth 
 
 13 W. H. Featherston Henrietta K. N. Hapgood Henrietta 
 
 F. H. Hill Panhandle C. A. Fisk Amarillo 
 
 14 J. M. Oppenheimer . . San Antonio Fred Terrell San Antonio 
 
 John Hall Lampasas N. V. Disslinger New Braunfels 
 
 15 J. C. Scott Corpus Christi C. P. Wood Sabinal 
 
 T. J. Martin Stofford H. M. Wurzbach Seguin 
 
 1 6 L. S. McDowell Big Springs O. H. Baum El Paso 
 
 U. S. Stewart El Paso R. C. Sanderson Red Springs 
 
 UTAH. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. A Iternates. 
 
 Joseph Howell Logan Lorenzo N. Stohl Brigham City 
 
 George Sutherland .... Salt Lake City Win. D. Sutton Park City 
 
 Reed Smoot Provo Wm. Glasmann Ogden 
 
 William Spry , Salt Lake City Thos. O'Donnell Vernal 
 
 Jacob Johnson Spring City John Walsh Farmington 
 
 C. E. Loose Provo John De Gray Dixon Provo 
 
 Jas. M. Peterson Richfield B. R. McDonald Price 
 
 C. R. Hollingsworth Ogden Robert Welch Morgan 
 
 VERMONT. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 Carroll S. Page Hyde Park Joseph T. Stearns Burlington 
 
 J. Gray Estey Brattleboro Leighton P. Slack St. Johnsbury 
 
 John L. Lewis North Troy Orlando L. Martin Plainfield 
 
 John A. Mead Rutland Newman K. Chaffee Rutland 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 i William R. Warner .... Vergennes Edward F. Clark Manchester 
 
 John L. Southwick Burlington Charles H. Stearns Johnson 
 
 2 E. W. Gibson Brattleboro Dana H. Morse Randolph 
 
 Frank D. Thompson Barton J. A. Chapin Middlesex 
 
 VIRGINIA. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 C. B. Slemp . Big Stone Gap J. B. Kimberly Fortress Monroe 
 
 Alvah H. Martin Norfolk Wm. B. King Bluemont 
 
 R. H. Angell Roanoke Jno. R. Brown Martinsville 
 
 R. E. Cabell Richmond R. A. Gamble Petersburg
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 
 
 329 
 
 VIRGINIA. Continued. 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Delegates. 
 i Clarence G. Smithers . Cape Charles 
 
 George R. Mould . . . Newport News 
 2 D. Lawrence Groner Norfolk 
 
 P. J. Riley Portsmouth 
 
 3 Joseph P. Brady Richmond 
 
 W. R. Vawter Richmond 
 
 4 H. C. Willson Petersburg 
 
 W. B. Alfred Clarksville 
 
 S S. Floyd Landreth Galax 
 
 A. H. Staples Stuart 
 
 6 S. H. Hoge Roanoke 
 
 J. E. B. Smith .... Christiansburg 
 7 John Paul Harrisonburg 
 
 R. J. Walker Mt. Jackson 
 
 8 Joseph L. Crupper .... Alexandria 
 
 M. K. Lowery Brooke 
 
 9 L. P. Summers Abingdon 
 
 A. P. Crockett Coeburn 
 
 10 Geo. A. Revercomb .... Covington 
 
 R. A. Fulwiler Staunton 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 H. H. Kimberly Hampton 
 
 C. F. Hicks Bowling Green 
 
 R. P. Bunting Portsmouth 
 
 A. B. Seldner Norfolk 
 
 B. M. Peachy Williamsburg 
 
 Melvin Flegenheimer Richmond 
 
 W. S. Barrett Dendron 
 
 L. W. Paris Kenbridge 
 
 B. R. Powell Elba 
 
 Raymond Davis Rocky Mount 
 
 G. C. Ainslee Bedford 
 
 Lee S. Wolfe South Boston 
 
 B. I. Bickers Standardsville 
 
 L. H. Zirkle New Market 
 
 William Brown Lincoln 
 
 J. B. Grayson Warrenton 
 
 J. M. Daugherty Nickelsville 
 
 Geo. W. Hammitt Bristol 
 
 H. C. Goodwin Avon 
 
 L. O. Haden Palmyra 
 
 WASHINGTON. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 Howard Cosgrove Seattle A. G. Tillingham Laconner 
 
 R. W. Condon Port Gamble John T. Phillips 
 
 E. B. Benn Aberdeen George R. Cortier South Bend 
 
 William Jones Tacoma W. A. Peters Seattle 
 
 W. T. Dovell Seattle Mowman Stevenson Stevenson 
 
 Peter Mutty Port Townsend Alex. Miller Yakima 
 
 M. E. Field C. P. House Okanogan 
 
 A. D. Sloane North Yakima Josiah Collins Seattle 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 i Hugh Eldridge Bellingham A. E. Mead Bellingham 
 
 Patrick Halloran Edison L. P. Hornberger Seattle 
 
 2 F. H. Collins Goldendale C. A. Taylor 
 
 E. B. Hubbard Centralia Alexander Poison Hoquiam 
 
 3 C. C. Case Walla Walla T. N. Henry Prosser 
 
 W. N. Devine E. E. Yarwood 
 
 WEST VIRGINIA. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 Wm. E. Glasscock Charleston Joe Taylor Charleston 
 
 Wm. P. Hubbard Wheeling James E. Law Clarksburg 
 
 Samuel B. Montgomery .... Kingwood I. K. Bechtol Berkeley Springs 
 
 Wm. Seymour Edwards .... Charleston N. C. McNeill Marlinton 
 
 Charles A. Swesringen .... Parkersburg E. L. Hayes Grantsville 
 
 David B. Smith Huntington C. C. Barnett Huntington
 
 330 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 WEST VIRGINIA. Continued. 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 i S. G. Smith Wheeling E. M. Atkinson Elm Grove 
 
 Harry Shaw Fairmont W. S. Wooddell Weston 
 
 2 William H. Somers . . . Berkeley Spr. Arthur Dayton Philippi 
 
 James P. Fitch Morgantown J. O. Henson Martinsburg 
 
 3 E. W. Martin Buckhannon S. F. Clay . Lewisburg 
 
 M. J. Simms Montgomery A. L. Craig Richwood 
 
 4 Amos Bright Sutton O. C. Ogden St. Mary't 
 
 W. S. Sugden Sistersville G. S. Flesher Cairo 
 
 5 Thomas Kay Laing Heber H. Rice 
 
 Edward Cooper M. T. Whittico 
 
 WISCONSIN 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 Andrew K. Dahl Westby J. J. Elaine . Boscobel 
 
 Walter L. Houser Mondovi Theo. Kronshage Milwaukee 
 
 Alvin P. Kletzsch Milwaukee John Bottensek Appleton 
 
 Francis E. McGovern Milwaukee V. S. Keppel Holmen 
 
 DISTRICTS. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 i Sidney C. Goff Elkhorn Victor P. Richardson Janesville 
 
 Walter S. Goodland Racine Henry Lockney Waukesha 
 
 2 Charles W. Pfeifer . Sheboygan Falls Eugene Mclntire Waldo 
 
 Leslie A. Wright Columbus C. S. Porter Fox Lake 
 
 3 Michael B. Olbrich Madison Sol. Levitan Madison 
 
 William J. Pearce Dodgeville Alvin B. Peterson .... Soldiers Grove 
 
 4 Christian Doerfler .... Wauwatosa John M. O'Rourke Milwaukee 
 
 John C. Kleczka Milwaukee Henry G. Disch Milwaukee 
 
 5 Henry F. Cochems .... Milwaukee C. A. A. McGee Milwaukee 
 
 William P. Jobse Milwaukee Arthur Luebke Milwaukee 
 
 6 Wilbur E. Hurlbut Omro Aaron J. Torrison Manitowoc 
 
 William Mauthe .... Fond du Lac Ernest Greverns Berlin 
 
 7 Oscar W. Schoengarth . . Neillsville L. B. Squier Tomah 
 
 James A. Stone Reedsburg George F. Cooper . . . Black River Falls 
 
 8 Arthur W. Prehn Wausau Edward O'Connor Hancock 
 
 Eli E. Winch Marshfield E. V. Werner Shawano 
 
 9 Samuel H. Cady Green Bay Geo. D. Wing Algoma 
 
 Lewis L. Johnson Sawyer E. A. Morse Antigo 
 
 10 Henry S. Comstock . . .Cumberland C. A. Ingram Durand 
 
 Walter C. Owen .... Maiden Rock P. H. Lindley Chippewa Falls 
 
 ii David C. Jones Tomahawk E. E. Husband Balsam Lake 
 
 Albert W. Sanborn Ashland F. A. Lowell Rhinelander 
 
 WYOMING. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 F. E. Warren C. M. Eby 
 
 C. D. Clark John Morton 
 
 F. W. Mondell C. E. Carpenter 
 
 W. F. Walls J. D. Woodruff 
 
 Patrick Sullivan John A. Guild 
 
 W. H. Huntley John Berry
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 331 
 
 ALASKA. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 Jafet Lindberg Nome, Alaska W. H. Hoggatt Summit, N. J, 
 
 L. P. Shackleford Juneau, Alaska J. T. Sullivan .... San Francisco, Cal. 
 
 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. 
 
 AT LARGE, 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 Aaron Bradshaw Washington Wm. Tindall Washington 
 
 Wm. Calvin Chase Washington Chas. H. Marshall Washington 
 
 HAWAII. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 Walter F. Freer Wm. T. Monsarrat 
 
 Jonah K. Kalanianacle Antonio Q. Marcallino 
 
 George F. Renton John H. Wise 
 
 John T. Moir Carl H. Carlsmith 
 
 Harry A. Baldwin Chas. Wilcox 
 
 Chas. A. Rice John H. Coney 
 
 PHILIPPINES. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 Delegates. Alternates. 
 
 John M. Switzer Herbert D. Gale 
 
 T. L. Hartigan W. G. Masters 
 
 PORTO RICO. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 Delegates. , Alternates. 
 
 Mateo Fajardo Guillermo Reifkohl .... 
 
 Sosthenes Behn Jorge Silva 
 
 Leopoldo Feliu (substitute) 
 Juan B. Soto (substitute) . 
 
 REPORT OF COMMITTTE ON PERMANENT ORGANIZATION. 
 
 MR. HOVEY E. SLAYTON, of New Hampshire. Mr. Chairman, I wish 
 to submit a report from the Committee on Permanent Organization. 
 
 The TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. For the consideration of this report, 
 the Chair will ask the Hon. Marlin Edgar Olmsted, of Pennsylvania, one 
 of the parliamentary advisers for the Chair provided under the rules, to 
 take the chair. 
 
 The PRESIDING OFFICER (MR. M. E. OLMSTED, of Pennsylvania, in 
 the chair). The report will be read. 
 
 The Secretary read as follows: 
 
 "The undersigned, your Committee on Permanent Organization, beg 
 leave to submit the following report:
 
 332 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 "We recommend that the several officers composing your temporary 
 organization be chosen as the permanent officers of this Convention. 
 "Respectfully submitted, 
 
 "H. E. SLAYTON, Chairman, 
 "OscAR H. MONTGOMERY, Secretary." 
 
 The PRESIDING OFFICER. The question is on agreeing to the report 
 of the Committee on Permanent Organization. 
 
 The report was agreed to. 
 
 The PRESIDING OFFICER. I return the gavel to Hon. Elihu Root, of 
 New York, whom I have the honor and the pleasure to present as your 
 Permanent Chairman. (Applause.) 
 
 Mr. Root assumed the chair amidst a great demonstration. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN (MR. ELIHU ROOT, of New York). 
 I thank you, my friends, from the bottom of my heart. The first act 
 that I shall do as Permanent Chairman of this Convention is to ask your 
 unanimous consent that the delegate from the State of Kansas, our Re- 
 publican brother, Henry J. Allen, have permission to make a statement to 
 the Convention. Is there objection? The Chair hears none, and consent 
 is given. 
 
 SPEECH OF HENRY J. ALLEN, OF KANSAS. 
 
 MR. HENRY J. ALLEN, of Kansas. Mr. Chairman, ladies and gentle- 
 men, and fellow citizens : In a Convention where the minority report 
 always sounds louder than the majority report, it is a great thing to have 
 the unanimous consent of the Chairman. (Applause.) 
 
 This statement I am going to make was due on the program at the 
 conclusion of the report of the Committee on Credentials, and it was 
 the arrangement between the Chairman and myself that I should be rec- 
 ognized at that time. I merely make this explanation because in th$ 
 subject of my remarks I am going back to the report of the Committee 
 on Credentials, and I shall covenant with you in respect to this matter, 
 that if you will give me ten minutes of quiet attention I will promise to 
 give you no more trouble in the Convention, if I ever did give you any 
 trouble. If you will be kind enough to be quiet while I present the 
 attitude of the progressives of this Convention, then I pledge you that 
 no effort will be made during the remainder of this Convention to put 
 any sand in the gasolene or to do any mischief whatever to your spark- 
 plug. (Laughter.) You can, after I have concluded the statement, go 
 as far as you like. 
 
 The first thing that I desire permission to read to you is a statement 
 which has just been placed in my hand from the Honorable Theodora 
 Roosevelt. (Applause.) 
 
 Now. gentlemen of the Convention, I suggest that when I read Mr. 
 Roosevelt's statement, and proceed to my comment thereon, you remain
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 333 
 
 quiet. I make this suggestion because this statement of Mr. Roosevelt's 
 and any comment I may have to make upon the same, are not for the 
 purpose of creating a demonstration in this Convention. We are merely 
 presenting the case of the progressive Republicans and interpreting our 
 future action in this Convention. Mr. Roosevelt said and I will not 
 read his whole statement, because the delegates have it in their hands, 
 or most of them have says among other things : 
 
 "The Convention has now declined to purge the roll of the fraudulent 
 delegates placed thereon by the defunct National Committee, and the 
 majority which thus indorsed fraud was made a majority only because 
 it included the fraudulent delegates themselves, who all sat as judges on 
 one another's cases. If these fraudulent votes had not thus been cast 
 and counted, the Convention would have been purged of their presence. 
 This action makes the Convention in no proper sense any longer a Re- 
 publican Convention representing the real Republican party. Therefore, 
 I hope the men elected as Roosevelt delegates will now decline to vote on 
 any matter before the Convention. I do not release any delegate from 
 his honorable obligation to vote for me if he votes at all, but under the 
 actual conditions I hope that he will not vote at all." 
 
 MR. JAMES W. WADSWORTH, JR., of New York. Read the rest of it. 
 
 MR. ALLEN, of Kansas. I will read it if anybody wishes to have it 
 read. 
 
 "The Convention as now composed has no claim to represent the 
 voters of the Republican party. It represents nothing but successful 
 fraud in overriding the will of the rank and file of the party. Any man 
 nominated by the Convention as now constituted would be merely the 
 beneficiary of this successful fraud ; it would be deeply discreditable to 
 any man to accept the Convention's nomination under these circum- 
 stances ; and any man thus accepting it would have no claim to thd 
 support of any Republican on party grounds, and would have forfeited 
 the right to ask the support of any honest man of any party on moral 
 grounds." 
 
 A DELEGATE. If a man does not know when he is dead, his friends 
 ought to know. 
 
 (At this point there was disorder in the hall.) 
 
 MR. ALLEN, of Kansas. I am going on, and I will not go on very 
 long if you will just keep quiet. What I have to say, touching this, my 
 friends, represents the majority of the Roosevelt voters. I dare say it 
 represents the sentiment of all the Roosevelt delegates. (Cries of "No, 
 no!" "Sit down!") I shall have only a few words to say. 
 
 We have reached a point where the Roosevelt delegates feel that 
 they can no longer share in the responsibility for the acts of the Conven- 
 tion. (Cries of "That is good!") We have contested with you until we 
 have exhausted every parliamentary privilege in an effort to have placed
 
 334 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 upon the roll the names of men legally elected. When, by using the 
 votes of the delegates whose right to sit in this Convention had been 
 challenged, you took a position which placed the power of a political 
 committee above the authority of 77,000 majority, elected in a legal 
 primary in California, we decided that your steam roller had exceeded 
 the speed limit. Since then we have asked for no roll call. You have 
 now completed the seating of all contested delegates, using the votes of 
 the contested delegates to accomplish your purpose. We cannot, in jus- 
 tice to ourselves, share the responsibility of a convention which has said 
 to Ohio, the home of President Taft, that a majority of 47,000 voters, 
 obtained in a legal primary election, must stand aside for the political 
 dictum of a National Committeeman, discarded by that same majority. 
 
 A DELEGATE. What about New York? 
 
 MR. ALLEN, of Kansas. I will answer that now. All I know about 
 New York is what I read in the New York World, and it says that the 
 process of selecting your delegates was such that it made Tammany gasp 
 with amazement; and the World is the chief Roosevelt hater in New 
 York. 
 
 We cannot become parties with you in a declaration to Pennsylvania 
 that a defeated political committeeman, sitting in an obscure room of 
 this building, can nullify the 130,000 majority by which Pennsylvania 
 gave expression to her wishes. (Applause.) We will not put ourselves 
 in a position to be bound by any act in which you say to the majority 
 which rejected Mr. Taft in New Jersey, to the majority which rejected 
 him in Wisconsin, to the majority which rejected him in Minnesota, to 
 the majority which rejected him in Maine, to the majority which re- 
 jected him in Maryland, to the majority in South Dakota, to the majority 
 in North Dakota, which gave him only 1,500 votes out of 59,000, to the 
 majorities which rejected him in Nebraska, in Oregon, Kansas, OUlahima, 
 West Virginia and North Carolina, that all these majorities added to- 
 gether went down under the mere rulings of a political committee. 
 
 (Cries of "Get out!" "Sit down!") 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN rapped for order. 
 
 MR. FERNANDO W. HARTFORD, of New Hampshire. Mr. Chairman, I 
 move that the gentleman have leave to withdraw him. 
 
 MR. ALLEN, of Kansas. We will not join you in saying to the home 
 State of Abraham Lincoln that the 150,000 majority with which you 
 defeated Mr. Taft and his managers in Illinois was overruled by those 
 very managers with the consent of those who have arrogated powers 
 never intended to be theirs. 
 
 Mr. Payne yesterday upon this platform sought to question the 
 leadership in some of these great Republican States. Until he can show 
 a better record than is shown by the results of his type of conservative 
 leadership he is estopped from criticism. When Theodore Roosevelt
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 335 
 
 left the White House four years ago, he left you an overwhelming ma- 
 jority in both branches of Congress, he left you an overwhelming major- 
 ity in all the great Republican States. (At this point there was great 
 confusion and disorder in the chamber.) 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. The police will eject from the hall 
 the man who is continually shouting, or he will keep still. Let him stay 
 if he keeps quiet. 
 
 Gentlemen of the Convention, I hope it will be understood by this 
 Convention that the friends of Mr. Taft and of all other candidates are 
 to pay the same respect to representatives of Mr. Roosevelt that the 
 representatives of Mr. Roosevelt in the Convention have paid to speakers 
 upon the other side. (Cries of "Good!") 
 
 MR. ALLEN, of Kansas. He left you a record upon which you could 
 elect Mr. Taft. He left you a progressive program to carry forward. 
 That program was buried beneath an avalanche of words at Winona, and 
 eighteen Republican governors were buried beneath an avalanche of 
 votes, which rebuked recreancy to party pledges. 
 
 A big majority in the lower House gave way to Democrats, and in 
 the Senate was reduced to a mere majority. So much for your conser- 
 vative leadership, Mr. Payne. We will not participate with you in com- 
 pleting the scuttling of the ship. We will not say to the young men of 
 the nation who are reading political history with their patriotism and 
 longing to catch step with the party of their fathers, that we have 
 nothing better to offer them at this hour than this new declaration of 
 human rights that a discarded political committee, as its last act, holds 
 greater power than a majority of over two million Republican voters. 
 
 We do not bolt. We merely insist that you, not we, are making the 
 record. And we refuse to be bound by it. We have pleaded with you 
 ten days. We have fought with you five days for a square deal. We 
 fight no more, we plead no longer. We shall sit in protest, and the people 
 who sent us here shall judge us. 
 
 Gentlemen, you accuse us of being radical. Let me tell you that no 
 radical in the ranks of radicalism ever did so radical a thing as to come 
 to a National Convention of the great Republican party and secure 
 through fraud the nomination of a man whom they knew could not b 
 elected. (Applause.) 
 
 REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON RULES. 
 
 MR. CLARENCE D. CLARK, of Wyoming. I am directed by the Com- 
 mittee on Rules and Order of Business to present this report. 
 
 The report was read, as follows : 
 
 The Committee on Rules and Order of Business has performed the 
 duties assigned it, and respectfully reports the following rules:
 
 336 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 I. Hereafter the Convention shall consist of a number of delegates 
 from each State equal to double the number of each Senator and Repre- 
 sentative in Congress; six delegates from the Territory of Hawaii; two 
 from Alaska, two from the District of Columbia, two from Porto Rico, 
 and two from the Philippine Islands. 
 
 II. The rules of the House of Representatives of the Sixtieth Con- 
 gress shall be the rules of the Convention, so far as they are applicable 
 and not inconsistent with the following rules. 
 
 III. When the previous question shall be demanded by a majority 
 of the delegates from any State, and the demand is seconded by two or 
 more States, and the call is sustained by a majority of the Convention, 
 the question shall then be proceeded with and disposed of according to 
 the rules of the House of Representatives in similar cases. 
 
 IV. A motion to suspend the rules shall be in order only when 
 made by authority of a majority of the delegates from any State, and 
 seconded by a majority of the delegates from not less than two other 
 States. 
 
 V. It shall be in order to lay on the table a proposed amendment to 
 a pending measure, and such motion, if adopted, shall not carry with it, 
 or prejudice such measure. 
 
 VI. Upon all subjects before the Convention the States shall be 
 called in alphabetical order and next the Territory of Hawaii, Alaska, the 
 District of Columbia, Porto Rico, and the Philippine Islands. 
 
 VII. The report of the Committee on Credentials shall be disposed 
 of before the report of the Committee on Resolutions is acted upon, 
 and the report of the Committee on Resolutions shall be disposed of 
 before the Convention proceeds to the nomination of a candidate for 
 President and Vice-President. 
 
 VIII. When a majority of the delegates of any two States shall 
 demand that a vote be recorded, the same shall be taken by States, the 
 Territory of Hawaii, Alaska, the District of Columbia, Porto Rico, and 
 the Philippine Islands, the Secretary calling the roll of the States and 
 the Territory of Hawaii, Alaska, the District of Columbia, Porto Rico, 
 and the Philippine Islands in the order heretofore established. 
 
 IX. In making the nomination for President and Vice-President, 
 in no case shall the calling of the roll be dispensed with. When it ap- 
 pears at the close of any roll call that any candidate has received the 
 majority of votes to which the Convention is entitled, the President of 
 the Convention shall announce the question to be: "Shall the nomination 
 of the candidate be made unanimous?" If no candidate shall have re- 
 ceived such majority, the Chair shall direct the vote to be taken again, 
 which shall be repeated until some candidate shall have received a ma- 
 jority of the votes; and when any State has announced its vote it shall 
 so stand, unless in case of numerical error.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 337 
 
 X. In the record of the votes, the vote of each State, the Territory 
 of Hawaii, Alaska, the District of Columbia, Porto Rico and the Philip- 
 pine Islands shall be announced by the Chairman, and in case the vote of 
 any State, the Territory of Hawaii, Alaska, the District of Columbia, 
 Porto Rico, or th,e Philippine Islands shall be divided, the Chairman shall 
 announce the number of votes for any candidate, or for or against any 
 proposition, but if exception is taken by any delegate to the correctness 
 of such announcement by the chairman of his delegation, the President of 
 the Convention shall direct the roll of members of such delegation to be 
 called, and the result shall be recorded in accordance with the vote indi- 
 vidually given. 
 
 XI. No member shall speak more than once upon the same question, 
 nor longer than five minutes, unless by leave of the Convention, except 
 in the presentation of the names of candidates. 
 
 XII. There shall be a Republican National Committee, consisting 
 of one member from each State, one member each from the Territory of 
 Hawaii and the District of Columbia, and one member from each of the 
 territorial possessions, to wit : the Philippine Islands, Porto Rico and 
 Alaska. 
 
 The roll of States shall be called, and the delegation from each State, 
 Territory, District and Territorial possession shall name through its 
 chairman a person who shall act as member of said committee. When 
 State laws provide for the election of a National Committeeman, such 
 election shall be considered a nomination to be carried into effect by the 
 delegation from said State. 
 
 The term of service of members of the National Committee shall 
 begin within ten days after the adjournment of the National Pepiib- 
 lican Convention called for the purpose of nominating candidates re- 
 spectively for President and Vice-President, and upon the organization 
 of the new committee, and shall terminate within ten days after the 
 adjournment of the National Republican Convention which it calls, and 
 upon the organization of the new committee. 
 
 Vacancies created by death or resignation shall be filled by nomina- 
 tion of the State Republican Central Committee in and for the State in 
 which the vacancy occurs. The National Republican Committee shall, 
 however, have power to declare vacant the seat of any member who 
 refuses to support the nominees of the Convention which elected such 
 National Republican Committee and to fill such vacancies. 
 
 The officers of the National Republican Committee shall consist of 
 a chairman, vice-chairman, treasurer, secretary and such other officers as 
 the Committee may deem necessary ; who shall be elected at a meeting 
 of the Republican National Committee to be held within ten days after 
 the adjournment of the National Convention at its meeting for the nom- 
 ination of candidates. All other meetings shall be held upon the call 
 of the chairman or a majority of the membership.
 
 338 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 The general rules of parliamentary law shall be followed at all 
 meetings of the committee. 
 
 If any member of the committee is unable to attend any meeting of 
 the committee, he may delegate another person by written proxy to 
 represent him at such meeting. 
 
 The chairman shall appoint an executive committee composed of 
 eight members of the National Committee, in addition to which the 
 Chairman, Vice-Chairman, Treasurer and Secretary shall be ex-officio 
 members. 
 
 The Chairman may appoint, in addition to the executive committee, 
 other committees of such members, composed, in whole or in part, of 
 persons not members of the National Committee, as he may deem advis- 
 able. The executive committee shall fill any vacancy that may occur in 
 the offices of the National Committee by a majority vote of the executive 
 committee to be ratified at the next meeting of the full committee. In 
 case of a vacancy by death or resignation of any official of the commit- 
 tee, the executive committee shall be called together by the secretary or 
 some official of the committee, within sixty days from the time the 
 vacancy occurs, for the purpose of filling such vacancy. 
 
 The Republican National Committee shall issue the call for the 
 meeting of the National Convention sixty days, at least, before the time 
 fixed for said meeting, and delegates to the National Convention shall 
 be chosen in such manner as the National Committee shall provide. An 
 Alternate delegate for each delegate to the National Convention, to act 
 in case of the absence of the delegate, shall be elected in the same man- 
 ner and at the same time as the delegate is elected. Delegates-at-large 
 for each State, and their alternates, shall be elected by State conventions 
 in their respective States. Twenty days before the day set for the meet- 
 ing of the National Convention, the credentials for each delegate and 
 alternate shall be forwarded to the Secretary of the National Committee 
 for use in making up the temporary roll of the Convention. Notices of 
 contests shall be forwarded in the same manner and within the same 
 limits of time. And when the Convention shall have assembled, and the 
 Committee on Credentials shall have been appointed, the Secretary of 
 the National Committee shall deliver to the said Committee on Creden- 
 tials all credentials and other papers forwarded under this rule. 
 
 XIII. All resolutions relating to the platform shall be referred to 
 the Committee on Resolutions without debate. 
 
 XIV. No person except members of the several delegations and 
 officers of the Convention shall be admitted to that section of the hall 
 apportioned to delegates. 
 
 XV. The Convention shall proceed in the following order of busi- 
 ness:
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 339 
 
 1. Report of the Committee on Credentials. 
 
 2. Report of the Committee on Permanent Organization. 
 
 3. Report of Committee on Rules and Order of Business. 
 
 4. Report of the Committee on Resolutions. 
 
 5. Naming members of the National Committee. 
 
 6. Presentation of names of candidates for President. 
 
 7. Balloting. 
 
 8. Presentation of names of candidates for Vice-President. 
 
 9. Balloting. 
 
 10. Call of the roll of States, the Territory of Hawaii, Alaska, the 
 District of Columbia, Porto Rico, and the Philippine Islands, for names 
 of delegates to serve respectively on committees, to notify the nominees 
 for President and Vice-President of their selection for said offices. 
 
 Respectfully submitted, 
 
 C. D. CLARK (Wyoming), Chairman. 
 
 EZRA P. PRENTICE (New York), Secretary. 
 
 Chicago, June 20th, 191:3. 
 
 MR. CLARK, of Wyoming. I move the adoption of the report. 
 
 MR. W. H. COLEMAN. of Pennsylvania. On behalf of the minority 
 members of the Committee on Rules, I am directed to present their 
 views as a substitute for the report presented by the chairman of the 
 committee, and I move their adoption. 
 
 The Secretary read the views of the minority, as follows : 
 
 A minority of the Committee on Rules and Order of Business has 
 attended to the duties assigned to it, and respectfully reports the fol- 
 lowing rules : 
 
 I. Resolved, That hereafter representation in the Republican Na- 
 tional Convention shall be as follows : 
 
 One delegate from each Congressional District within the various 
 States of the Union, and one additional delegate from each of said Con- 
 gressional Districts for every 10,000 votes or majority fraction thereof, 
 cast at the last preceding Presidential election for Republican Elector 
 receiving the largest vote, and two delegates each from the District of 
 Columbia, Alaska, Hawaii, Porto Rico and the Philippines. 
 
 11. The rules of the House of Representatives of the Sixtieth Con- 
 gress shall be the rules of the Convention, so far as they are applicable 
 and not inconsistent with the following rules. 
 
 III. When the previous question shall be demanded by a majority 
 of the delegates from any State, and the demand is seconded by two or 
 more States, and the call is sustained by a majority of the Convention, 
 the question shall then be proceeded with and disposed of according to 
 the rules of the House of Representatives in similar cases. 
 
 IV. A motion to suspend the rules shall be in order only when 
 made by authority of a majority of the delegates from any State, and
 
 340 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 seconded by a majority of the delegates from not less than two other 
 states. 
 
 V. It shall be in order to lay on the table a proposed amendment 
 to a pending measure, and such motion, if adopted, shall not carry with 
 it or prejudice such measure. 
 
 VI. Upon all subjects before the Convention the States shall be 
 called in alphabetical order and next the Territory of Hawaii, Alaska, 
 the District of Columbia, Porto Rico, and the Philippine Islands. 
 
 VII. The report of the Committee on Credentials shall be disposed 
 of before the report of the Committee on Resolutions is acted upon, 
 and the report of the Committee on Resolutions shall be disposed of 
 before the Convention proceeds to the nomination of a candidate for 
 President, and for Vice-President. 
 
 VIII. When a majority of the delegates of any two States shall 
 demand that a vote be recorded, the same shall be taken by States, Ter- 
 ritories, Alaska, the District of Columbia, Porto Rico and the Philippine 
 Islands, in the order named. 
 
 IX. In making the nominations for President and Vice-President, 
 when vote is being taken in no case shall the calling of the roll be dis- 
 pensed with. When it appears at the close of any roll call that any can- 
 didate has received the majority of votes to which the Convention is 
 entitled, the President of the Convention shall announce the result. If 
 no candidate shall have received such a majority, the Chair shall direct 
 the vote to be taken again, which shall be repeated until some candidate 
 shall have received a majority of the votes. When any State has an- 
 nounced its votes, it shall stand unless in case of numerical error. 
 
 X. In the record of the votes, the vote of each State and Territory, 
 Alaska, the District of Columbia, Porto Rico, and the Philippine Islands 
 shall be announced by the Chairman, and in case the vote of any State, 
 Territory of Hawaii, Alaska, the District of Columbia, Porto Rico or 
 the Philippine Islands shall be divided, the Chairman shall announce the 
 number of votes for any candidate, or for or against any proposition, but 
 if exception is taken by any delegate to the correctness of such announce- 
 ment by the Chairman of his delegation, the President of the Convention 
 shall direct a roll of the members of such delegation to be called and 
 the result shall be recorded in accordance with the vote individually 
 given. 
 
 XL No member shall speak more than once upon the same question, 
 nor longer than ten minutes, unless by leave of the Convention, except 
 in the presentation of names of candidates. 
 
 XII. A Republican National Committee shall be appointed, to con- 
 sist of one member from each State and the District of Columbia. The 
 roll shall be called and the delegation from each State and the District 
 of Columbia shall name, through its chairman, a person who shall act as
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 341 
 
 a member of said Committee. Such Committee shall issue the call for 
 the meeting of the National Convention at least sixty days before the 
 time fixed for said meeting, and the delegates to the National Convention 
 shall be chosen in such manner as the National Committee shall pro- 
 vide. An alternate delegate for each delegate to the National Conven- 
 tion, to act in case of the absence of the delegate, shall be elected in the 
 same manner and at the same time as the delegate is elected. Delegates- 
 at-large for each State, and their alternates, shall be elected by State 
 Conventions in their respective States, except that in any State which has 
 by law provided for the selection of all the delegates to the National 
 Convention, all the delegates to such Convention shall be chosen in ac- 
 cordance with such laws. Twenty days before the day set for the meet- 
 ing of the National Convention, the credentials of each delegate and 
 alternate shall be forwarded to the Secretary of the National Committee 
 for use in making up the temporary roll of the Convention, which roll, 
 when prepared, is advisory and not the official roll. Notices of contests 
 shall be forwarded in the same manner and within the same limit of 
 time, and any delegate or alternate whose seat has been contested in 
 good faith shall stand aside and not be permitted to vote on his case, or 
 other contests, until his credentials shall have been passed upon by the 
 Convention when assembled. And when the Convention shall have as- 
 sembled, and the Committee on Credentials shall have been appointed, 
 the Secretary of the National Committee shall deliver to the said Com- 
 mittee on Credentials all credentials and other papers forwarded under 
 this rule. 
 
 XIII. The Republican National Committee is authorized and em- 
 powered to select an Executive Committee, to consist of nine members, 
 who may or may not be members of the National Committee. 
 
 XIV. All resolutions relating to the platform shall be referred to 
 the Committee on Resolutions without debate. 
 
 XV. No person, except members of the several delegations and 
 officers of the Convention, shall be admitted to that section of the hall 
 apportioned to delegates. 
 
 XVI. The Convention shall proceed in the following order of busi- 
 ness: 
 
 1. Report of the Committee on Credentials. 
 
 2. Report of the Committee on Permanent Organization. 
 
 3. Report of Committee on Rules and Order of Business. 
 
 4. Report of the Committee on Resolutions. 
 
 5. Naming members of the National Committee. 
 
 6. Presentation of names of candidates for President. 
 
 7. Balloting. 
 
 8. Presentation of names of candidates for Vice-President. 
 
 9. Balloting. 
 
 10. Call of the roll of States, Territories, Alaska, the District of Co-
 
 342 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 lumbia, Porto Rico, and the Philippine Islands, for names of delegates 
 to serve respectively on committees, to notify the nominees for President 
 and Vice-President of their selection for said office. 
 
 VV. H. COLEMAN, Pennsylvania 
 
 JOHN L. HAMILTON, Illinois 
 
 S. H. EAGLE, Ohio 
 
 C. L. DOTSON, South Dakota 
 
 H. P. GARDNER, Maine 
 
 JAMES G. BLAUVELT, New Jersey 
 
 CHARLES E. RENDLEN, Missouri 
 
 W. S. O'B. ROBINSON, North Carolina 
 
 O. J. LARSON, Minnesota 
 
 J. S. GEORGE, Kansas 
 
 C. A. LUCE, Nebraska 
 
 WM. SEYMOUR EDWARDS, W. Va. 
 L. S. SKELTON, Oklahoma 
 GALEN L. TAIT, Maryland 
 EMIL SCOW, North Dakota 
 
 D. W. DAVIS, Idaho 
 
 MR. JAMES E. WATSON, of Indiana. I move to lay on the table the 
 report of the Committee on Rules and Order of Business, together with 
 the substitute. 
 
 The motion was agreed to. 
 
 REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON RESOLUTIONS. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. The report of the Committee on Res- 
 olutions is next in order. The Chair recognizes the Senator from In- 
 diana (Mr. Fairbanks). 
 
 MR. CHARLES W. FAIRBANKS, of Indiana. Mr. Chairman and gentle- 
 men of the Convention, I have the honor to submit to you the report 
 of the deliberations of the Committee on Resolutions. 
 
 It may not be inappropriate for me to say that the Committee closed 
 the door to no one, and heard with patience all who desired to be heard 
 before it. (Applause.) 
 
 I am glad to say further that the proceedings of the Committee were 
 characterized by earnestness, and by a spirit of harmony which we could 
 but hope would be prophetic of the crowning act of this supreme council 
 uf the Republican party. (Applause.) 
 
 Mr. Fairbanks then read the platform, as follows : 
 
 THE PLATFORM. 
 
 The Republican party, assembled by its representatives in National 
 Convention, declares its unchanging faith in government of the people, by 
 the people, for the people. We renew our allegiance to the principles of
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 343 
 
 the Republican party and our devotion to the cause of Republican institu- 
 tions established by the fathers. 
 
 It is appropriate that we should now recall with a sense of venera- 
 tion and gratitude the name of our first great leader, who was nominated 
 in this city, and whose lofty principles and superb devotion to his country 
 are an inspiration to the party he honored Abraham Lincoln. In the 
 present state of public affairs we should be inspired by his broad states- 
 manship and by his tolerant spirit toward men. 
 
 The Republican party looks back upon its record with pride and 
 satisfaction, and forward to its new responsibilities with hope and confi- 
 dence. Its achievements in government constitute the most luminous 
 pages in our history. Our greatest national advance has been made 
 during the years of its ascendancy in public affairs. It has been genu- 
 inely and always a party of progress; it has never been either stationary 
 or reactionary. It has gone from the fulfillment of one great pledge to 
 the fulfillment of another in response to the public need and to the popu- 
 lar will. 
 
 We believe in our self-controlled representative democracy which is 
 a government of laws, not of men, and in which order is the pre- 
 requisite of progress. 
 
 The principles of constitutional government, which make provision 
 for orderly and effective expression of the popular will, for the protec- 
 tion of civil liberty and the rights of men, and for the interpretation of 
 the law by an untrammeled and independent judiciary, have proved them- 
 selves capable of sustaining the structure of a government which, after 
 more than a century of development, embraces one hundred millions of 
 people, scattered over a wide and diverse territory, but bound by com- 
 mon purpose, common ideals and common affection to the Constitution 
 of the United States. Under the Constitution and the principles asserted 
 and vitalized by it, the United States has grown to be one of the great 
 civilized and civilizing powers of the earth. It offers a home and an 
 opportunity to the ambitious and the industrious from other lands. 
 Resting upon the broad basis of a people's confidence and a people's 
 support, and managed by the people themselves, the government of the 
 United States will meet the problems of the future as satisfactorily as 
 it has solved those of the past. 
 
 The Republican party is now, as always, a party of advanced and 
 constructive statesmanship. It is prepared to go forward with the solu- 
 tion of those new questions, which social, economic and political devel- 
 opment have brought into the forefront of the nation's interest. It will 
 strive, not only in the nation but in the several States, to enact the nec- 
 essary legislation to safeguard the public health ; to limit effectively the 
 labor of women and children, and to protect wage-earners engaged in 
 dangerous occupations ; to enact comprehensive and generous workman's
 
 344 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 compensation laws in place of the present wasteful and unjust system of 
 employers' liability; and in all possible ways to satisfy the just demand 
 of the people for the study and solution of the complex and constantly 
 changing problems of social welfare. 
 
 In dealing with these questions, it is important that the rights of 
 every individual to the freest possible development of hs iown powers 
 and resources and to the control of his own justly acquired property, so 
 far as those are compatible with the rights of others, shall not be inter- 
 fered with or destroyed. The social and political structure of the United 
 States rests upon the civil liberty of the individual ; and for the protec- 
 tion of that liberty the people have wisely, in the National and State 
 Constitutions, put definite limitations upon themselves and upon their 
 governmental officers and agencies. To enforce these limitations, to 
 secure the orderly and coherent exercise of governmental powers, and to 
 protect the rights of even the humblest and least favored individual are 
 the function of independent Courts of Justice. 
 
 The Republican party reaffirms its intention to uphold at all times 
 the authority and integrity of the Courts, both State and Federal, and 
 it will ever insist that their powers to enforce their process and to pro- 
 tect life, liberty and property shall be preserved inviolate. An orderly 
 method is provided under our system of government by which the people 
 may, when they choose, alter or amend the constitutional provisions which 
 underlie that government. Until these constitutional provisions are so 
 altered or amended, in orderly fashion, it is the duty of the courts to 
 see to it that when challenged they are enforced. 
 
 That the Courts, both Federal and State, may bear the heavy burden 
 laid upon them to the complete satisfaction of public opinion, we favor 
 legislation to prevent long delays and the tedious and costly appeals 
 which have so often amounted to a denial of justice in civil cases and 
 to a failure to protect the public at large in criminal cases. 
 
 Since the responsibility of the Judiciary is so great, the standards 
 of judicial action must be always and everywhere above suspicion and 
 reproach. While we regard the recall of judges as unnecessary and un- 
 wise, we favor such action as may be necessary to simplify the process 
 by which any judge who is found to be derelict in his duty may be re- 
 moved from office. 
 
 Together with peaceful and orderly development at home, the Re- 
 publican party earnestly favors all measures for the establishment and 
 protection of the peace of the world and for the development of closer 
 relations between the various nations of the earth. It believes most 
 earnestly in the peaceful settlement of international disputes and in the 
 reference of all justiciable controversies between nations to an Inter- 
 national Court of Justice.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 345 
 
 MONOPOLY AND PRIVILEGE. 
 
 The Republican party is opposed to special privilege and to monopoly. 
 It placed upon the statute book the interstate commerce act of 1887, and 
 the important amendments thereto, and the anti-trust act of 1890, and it 
 has consistently and successfully enforced the provisions of these laws. 
 It will take no backward step to permit the re-establishment in any de- 
 gree of conditions which were intolerable. 
 
 Experience makes it plain that the business of the country may be 
 carried on without fear or without disturbance and at the same time 
 without resort to practices which are abhorrent to the common sense of 
 justice. The Republican party favors the enactment of legislation sup- 
 plementary to the existing anti-trust act which will define as criminal 
 offences those specific acts that uniformly mark attempts to restrain and 
 to monopolize trade, to the end that those who honestly intend to obey 
 the law may have a guide for their action and that those who aim to> 
 violate the law may the more surely be punished. The same certainty 
 should be given to the law prohibiting combinations and monopolies that 
 characterizes other provisions of commercial law; in order that no part 
 of the field of business opportunity may be restricted by monopoly or 
 combination, that business success honorably achieved may not be con- 
 verted into crime, and that the right of every man to acquire commodi- 
 ties, and particularly the necessaries of life, in an open market uninflu- 
 enced by the manipulation of trust or combination may be preserved. 
 
 FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION. 
 
 In the enforcement and administration of Federal Laws governing 
 interstate commerce and enterprises impressed with a public use en- 
 gaged therein, there is much that may be committed to a Federal trade 
 commission, thus placing in the hands of an administrative board many 
 of the functions now necessarily exercised by the courts. This will 
 promote promptness in the administration of the law and avoid delays 
 and technicalities incident to court procedure. 
 
 THE TARIFF. 
 
 We reaffirm our belief in a protective tariff. The Republican tariff 
 policy has been of the greatest benefit to the country, developing our 
 resources, diversifying our industries, and protecting our workmen 
 against competition with cheaper labor abroad, thus establishing for our 
 wage-earners the American standard of living. The protective tariff 
 is so woven into the fabric of our industrial and agricultural life that to 
 substitute for it a tariff for revenue only would destroy many industries
 
 346 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 and throw millions of our people out of employment. The products of 
 the farm and of the mine should receive the same measure of protection 
 as other products of American labor. 
 
 We hold that the import duties should be high enough while yielding 
 a sufficient revenue to protect adequately American industries and wages. 
 Some of the existing import duties are too high, and should be reduced. 
 Readjustment should be made from time to time to conform to changing 
 conditions and to reduce excessive rates, but without injury to any Amer- 
 ican industry. To accomplish this correct information is indispensable. 
 This information can best be obtained by an expert commission, as the 
 large volume of useful facts contained in the recent reports of the Tariff 
 Board have demonstrated. 
 
 The pronounced feature of modern industrial life is its enormous 
 diversification. To apply tariff rates justly to these changing conditions 
 requires closer study and more scientific methods than ever before. The 
 Republican party has shown by its creation of a Tariff Board its recog- 
 nition of this situation, and its determination to be equal to it. We con- 
 demn the Democratic party for its failure either to provide funds for 
 the continuance of this board or to make some other provision for secur- 
 ing the information requisite for intelligent tariff legislation. We protest 
 against the Democratic method of legislating on these vitally important 
 subjects without careful investigation. 
 
 We condemn the Democratic tariff bills passed by the House of 
 Representatives of the Sixty-second Congress as sectional, as injurious 
 to the public credit, and as destructive of business enterprise. 
 
 COST OF LIVING. 
 
 The steadily increasing cost of living has become a matter not only 
 of national but of worldwide concern. The fact that it is not due to 
 the protective tariff system is evidenced by the existence of similar con- 
 ditions in countries which have a tariff policy different from our own, as 
 well as by the fact that the cost of living has increased while rates of 
 duty have remained stationary or been reduced. 
 
 The Republican party will support a prompt scientific inquiry into 
 the causes which are operative, both in the United States and elsewhere, 
 to increase the cost of living. When the exact facts are known, it will 
 take the necessary steps to remove any abuses that may be found to exist 
 in order that the cost of the food, clothing and shelter of the people 
 may in no way be unduly or artificially increased. 
 
 BANKING AND CURRENCY. 
 
 The Republican party has always stood for a sound currency and 
 for safe banking methods. It is responsible for the resumption of specie
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 347 
 
 payments, and for the establishment of the gold standard. It is com- 
 mitted to the progressive development of our banking and currency 
 system. Our banking arrangements to-day need further revision to 
 meet the requirements of current conditions. We need measures which 
 will prevent the recurrence of money panics and financial disturbance* 
 and which will promote the prosperity of business and the welfare of 
 labor by producing constant employment. We need better currency 
 facilities for the movement of crops in the West and South. We need 
 banking arrangements under American auspices for the encouragement 
 and better conduct of our foreign trade. In attaining these ends, the 
 independence of individual banks, whether organized under national or 
 State charters, must be carefully protected, and our banking and cur- 
 rency system must be safeguarded from any possibility of domination 
 by sectional, financial, or political interests. 
 
 It is of great importance to the social and economic welfare of this 
 country that its farmers have facilities for borrowing easily and cheaply 
 the money they need to increase the productivity of their land. It is as 
 important that financial machinery be provided to supply the demand of 
 farmers for credit as it is that the banking and currency systems be 
 reformed in the interest of general business. Therefore, we recom- 
 mend and urge an authoritative investigation of agricultural credit so- 
 cieties and corporations in other countries, and the passage of State and 
 Federal laws for the establishment and capable supervision of organi- 
 zations having for their purpose the loaning of funds to farmers. 
 
 THE CIVIL SERVICE. 
 
 We reaffirm our adherence to the principle of appointment to public 
 office based on proved fitness, and tenure during good behavior and effi- 
 ciency. The Republican party stands committed to the maintenance, 
 extension and enforcement of the Civil Service Law, and it favors the 
 passage of legislation empowering the President to extend the competi- 
 tive service so far as practicable. We favor legislation to make possible 
 the equitable retirement of disabled and superannuated members of the 
 Civil Service, in order that a higher standard of efficiency may be main- 
 tained. 
 
 We favor the amendment of the Federal Employers' Liability Law so 
 as to extend its provisions to all government employees, as well as to 
 provide a more liberal scale of compensation for injury and death. 
 
 CAMPAIGN CONTRIBUTIONS. 
 
 We favor such additional legislation as may be necessary more 
 effectually to prohibit corporations from contributing funds, directly or
 
 348 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 indirectly, to campaigns for the nomination or election of the President, 
 the Vice-President, Senators, and Representatives in Congress. 
 
 We heartily approve the recent Act of Congress requiring the fullest 
 publicity in regard to all campaign contributions, whether made in con- 
 nection with primaries, conventions, or elections. 
 
 CONSERVATION POLICY. 
 
 We rejoice in the success of the distinctive Republican policy of the 
 conservation of our National resources, for their use by the people with- 
 out waste and without monopoly. We pledge ourselves to a continuance 
 of such a policy. 
 
 We favor such fair and reasonable rules and regulations as will not 
 discourage or interfere with actual bona fide home seekers, prospectors 
 and miners in the acquisition of public lands under existing laws. 
 
 PARCELS POST. 
 
 In the interest of the general pubic, and particularly of the agri- 
 cultural or rural communities, we favor legislation looking to the estab- 
 lishment, under proper regulations, of a parcels post, the postal rates to 
 be graduated under a zone system in proportion to the length of carriage. 
 
 PROTECTION OF AMERICAN CITIZENSHIP. 
 
 We approve the action taken by the President and the Congress to 
 secure with Russia, as with other countries, a treaty that will recognize 
 the absolute right of expatriation and that will prevent all discrimination 
 of whatever kind between American citizens, whether native-born or 
 alien, and regardless of race, religion or previous political allegiance. 
 The right of asylum is a precious possession of the people of the United 
 States, and it is to be neither surrendered nor restricted. 
 
 THE NAVY. 
 
 We believe in the maintenance of an adequate navy for the National 
 defence, and we condemn the action of the Democratic House of Repre- 
 sentatives in refusing to authorize the construction of additional ships. 
 
 MERCHANT MARINE. 
 
 We believe that one of the country's most urgent needs is a revived 
 merchant marine. There should be American ships, and plenty of them, 
 to make use of the great American Inter-Oceanic canal now nearing 
 completion.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 349 
 
 FLOOD PREVENTION IN THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY. 
 
 The Mississippi River is the nation's drainage ditch. Its flood waters, 
 gathered from thirty-one States and the Dominion of Canada, constitute 
 an overpowering force which breaks the levees and pours its torrents 
 over many million acres of the richest land in the Union, stopping mails, 
 impeding commerce, and causing great loss of life and property. These 
 floods are national in scope, and the disasters they produce seriously 
 affect the general welfare. The States unaided cannot cope with this 
 giant problem; hence, we believe the Federal Government should assume 
 a fair proportion of the burden of its control so as to prevent the dis- 
 asters from recurring floods. 
 
 RECLAMATION. 
 
 We favor the continuance of the policy of the government with 
 regard to the reclamation of arid lands ; and for the encouragement of 
 the speedy settlement and improvement of such lands we favor an amend- 
 ment to the law that will reasonably extend the time within which the 
 cost of any reclamation project may be repaid by the land owners 
 under it. 
 
 RIVERS AND HARBORS. 
 
 We favor a liberal and systematic policy for the improvement of 
 our rivers and harbors. Such improvements should be made upon expert 
 information and after a careful comparison of cost and prospective bene- 
 fits. 
 
 ALASKA. 
 
 We favor a liberal policy toward Alaska to promote the development 
 of the great resources of that district, with such safeguards as will pre- 
 vent waste and monopoly. 
 
 We favor the opening of the coal lands to development through a 
 law leasing the lands on such terms as will invite development and pro- 
 vide fuel for the navy and the commerce of the Pacific Ocean, while 
 retaining title in the United States to prevent monopoly. 
 
 PHILIPPINE POLICY. 
 
 The Philippine policy of the Republican party has been and is in- 
 spired by the belief that our duty toward the Filipino people is a national 
 obligation which should remain entirely free from partisan politics.
 
 350 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 IMMIGRATION. 
 
 We pledge the Republican party to the enactment of appropriate laws 
 to give relief from the constantly growing evil of induced or undesirable 
 immigration, which is inimical to the progress and welfare of the people 
 of the United States. 
 
 SAFETY AT SEA. 
 
 We favor the speedy enactment of laws to provide that seamen 
 shall not be compelled to endure involuntary servitude, and that life and 
 property at sea shall be safeguarded by the ample equipment of vessels 
 with lifesaving appliances and with full complements of skilled, able- 
 bodied seamen to operate them. 
 
 REPUBLICAN ACCOMPLISHMENT. 
 
 The approaching completion of the Panama Canal, the establishment 
 of a Bureau of Mines, the institution of postal savings banks, the in- 
 creased provision made in 1912 for the aged and infirm soldiers and 
 sailors of the Republic and for their widows, and the vigorous adminis- 
 tration of the laws relating to Pure Food and Drugs, all mark the suc- 
 cessful progress of Republican administration, and are additional evidence 
 of its effectiveness. 
 
 ECONOMY AND EFFICIENCY IN GOVERNMENT. 
 
 We commend the earnest effort of the Republican administration to 
 secure greater economy and increased efficiency in the conduct of gov- 
 ernment business; extravagant appropriations and the creation of un- 
 necessary offices are an injustice to the taxpayer and a bad example to 
 the citizen. 
 
 CIVIC DUTY. 
 
 We call upon the people to quicken their interest in public affairs, 
 to condemn and punish lynchings, and other forms of lawlessness, and 
 to strengthen in all possible ways a respect for law and the observance 
 of it. Indifferent citizenship is an evil against which the law affords no 
 adequate protection and for which legislation can provide no remedy. 
 
 ARIZONA AND NEW MEXICO. 
 
 We congratulate the people of Arizona and New Mexico upon the 
 admission of those States, thus merging in the Union in final and endur- 
 ing form the last remaining portion of our Continental territory.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 351 
 
 REPUBLICAN ADMINISTRATION. 
 
 We challenge successful criticism of the sixteen years of Republican 
 administration under Presidents McKinley, Roosevelt, and Taft. We 
 heartily reaffirm the endorsement of President McKinley contained in 
 the Platforms of 1900 and of 1904, and that of President Roosevelt con- 
 tained in the Platforms of 1904 and 1908. 
 
 We invite the intelligent judgment of the American people upon the 
 administration of William H. Taft. The country has prospered and been 
 at peace under his Presidency. During the years in which he had the 
 co-operation of a Republican Congress an unexampled amount of con- 
 structive legislation was framed and passed in the interest of the people 
 and in obedience to their wish. That legislation is a record on which 
 any administration might appeal with confidence to the favorable judg- 
 ment of history. 
 
 We appeal to the American Electorate upon the record of the Re- 
 publican party, and upon this declaration of its principles and purposes. 
 We are confident that under the leadership of the candidates here to be 
 nominated our appeal will not be in vain; that the Republican party will 
 meet every just expectation of the people whose servant it is; that under 
 its administration and its laws our nation will continue to advance; that 
 peace and prosperity will abide with the people ; and that new glory will 
 be added to the great republic. 
 
 The reading of the platform was received with frequent applause. 
 
 MR. MATEO FAJARDO, of Porto Rico. Mr. Chairman, there is one 
 paragraph in reference to Porto Rico which has been overlooked, and I 
 ask unanimous consent 'that it be included. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. That is not in order at this time, but 
 if the gentleman will withhold his request he will be recognized later. 
 
 The gentleman from Wisconsin (Mr. W. C. Owen) is recognized to 
 present the views of the minority. 
 
 VIEWS OF MINORITY ON PLATFORM. 
 
 MR. WALTER C. OWEN, of Wisconsin. Mr. Chairman and gentlemen 
 of the Convention, being unable to agree with the report of the ma- 
 jority, the undersigned members of the Committee on Resolutions from 
 the States of Wisconsin and North Dakota submit the following views 
 of the minority and recommend the adoption of the platform contained 
 therein, which I will ask the Secretary to read. 
 
 The Secretary read as follows : 
 
 Being unable to agree with the report of the majority, the under- 
 signed members of the Committee on Resolutions submit a minority 
 report and recommend the adoption of the following platform :
 
 352 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 BANKING AND CURRENCY. 
 
 More dangerous even than the industrial trusts is that subtle, con- 
 centrated power exercised over money and credit, by what is ordinarily 
 called the "Money Trust." It can make and unmake panics. But of far 
 greater significance is its constant, all-pervading influence exerted from 
 day to day over the commercial life of the nation in times of prosperity 
 and of adversity alike. Through control of capital it dominates prac- 
 tically all important business. Without its consent few large enterprises, 
 public or private, can be carried to success. Against its opposition the 
 strongest struggle is vain. To it, great corporations, cities, States, and 
 even the nation must pay tribute in order to obtain needed loans. Yet 
 this dominance of the few is not due to their own wealth, vast as that 
 wealth is. In other days, the power of the money-lender arose from the 
 vices or weakness of the borrower. But the despotic power of the 
 money trust rests rather upon the virtues the thrift and virility of a 
 great people. We are subjugated by means of our own savings, for the 
 money trust controls the banks and the life insurance companies, reser- 
 voirs into which the savings of the nation naturally drain. The money 
 trust controls likewise the avenues through which these savings are in- 
 vested so as to become remunerative. Therefore, the enterprise and 
 initiative of our people, qualities which ordinarily emancipate men, in- 
 crease our dependence, since each new demand for capital enhances the 
 power of the few who control it. 
 
 The resources of our national banks designed for the protection of 
 depositors are now permitted, under cunningly devised provisions of our 
 patchwork currency system, to be transferred and re-transferred, until 
 finally placed in speculative banks controlled by the money trust, and 
 used to promote its own selfish interests, and augment its power. 
 
 Under our present currency system the people's bank deposits are 
 forwarded to the reserve city banks to help finance the trusts, destroy 
 independent producers, promote speculative markets, and foist inflated 
 securities on the public. 
 
 Panics which the money power itself has created are used to force 
 government to come to its aid and competitors to give up their property. 
 The vice of the system lies in the privilege of using the money and 
 credit of the people for speculation, thus depriving legitimate business of 
 support. This vice is now admitted by the money power itself, but the 
 legislation proposed, however sound in certain respects, carries in its 
 "jokers" the intent to deceive the people. Pretending to offer support to 
 commerce, it creates preferences for speculation that lead to inflation 
 and rising prices instead of elasticity and stable prices. Realizing that 
 the people's only means of effective control is power to revoke the char- 
 ter, they create a vested right for fifty years with a semblance of power 
 of revision by Congress once in ten years. On the pretext that this is
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 353 
 
 merely a business question, they strive to prevent the people from put- 
 ting their candidates on record regarding it. 
 
 We are opposed to the so-called Aldrich Currency plan. We pledge 
 our candidates that under no circumstances shall the federal government 
 come to the aid of high finance, but shall support those banks that ex- 
 tend a genuine preference to strictly commercial, as against speculative, 
 loans, and to the millions of real producers who depend on those banks. 
 We favor a carefully worked-out and scientific emergency circulation 
 under control of the government, backed by proper reserve, issued only 
 against commercial paper that represents actual transactions, and adopted 
 only after the people have thoroughly discussed and intelligently ap- 
 proved of it. 
 
 To free the country from this thralldom, all the powers of the 
 nation and of the States should be invoked. Means must be devised for 
 diverting from the money trust the millions of savings which flow freely 
 from city and farm to its banks and insurance companies. The people 
 should be enabled to control the banks in which their own money is 
 deposited. 
 
 FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION. 
 
 In the enforcement and administration of federal laws designed to 
 curb and control the powerful special interests of the country, there is 
 much that may be committed to a Federal Trade Commission, thus 
 placing in the hands of an administrative board responsible to Congress 
 many of the functions now exercised by the courts, promoting prompt- 
 ness in the administration of law and avoiding delays and technicalities 
 incident to court procedure. 
 
 Among the matters -which should be handled by such a board is the 
 determination of the differences in the cost of production at home and 
 abroad for the purpose of protective tariff legislation ; an investigation 
 into the character of great combinations of capital and the trusts of the 
 country; a determination of the facts which may be declared by law to 
 be a violation of the anti-trust laws ; enforcing the laws which may be 
 passed with reference to the reasonable use of patents, and to co-operate 
 with the proposed Department of Labor in enforcing regulations for the 
 health, safety and hours of labor of the employees of protected manu- 
 facturers ; requiring a uniform system of accounting and cost-keeping 
 for monopolistic protected industries and combinations, and such other 
 powers as may be conferred from time to time by other laws of Con- 
 gress. We believe that all of these functions, some of which are now 
 performed ineffectively by separate agencies of government and by the 
 courts, may be brought together in a single organization, able to cope 
 with the combined power of special privilege. 
 
 Such commission should be composed of men peculiarly qualified for 
 the discharge of such duties and should be drawn from the various
 
 354 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 walks of life and supplied with an adequate staff of experts, account- 
 ants and engineers, to enable it to properly discharge the duties con- 
 ferred upon it. In subsequent planks of this platform, dealing with the 
 subject of tariff, trusts and patents, more specific suggestion is made 
 of the duties which appropriately may be conferred upon such com- 
 mission. We pledge the establishment of such commission, the members 
 to be appointed by the President and subject to recall by concurrent 
 resolution of Congress. 
 
 THE TARIFF. 
 
 The tariff has been instrumental in building up American industry, 
 but it has been seized upon by powerful interests to take unjust 
 advantage of consumers and wage-earners. We favor a continuation 
 of the protective policy for the benefit of the producing classes, but 
 demand that the tariff schedules be reduced to the ascertained differ- 
 ence in the labor in this country and abroad, and so adjusted as to 
 assure its benefit to labor and not to protect inefficient management 
 nor place a premium on the further exhaustion of our limited natural 
 resources. The investigation of these facts and the revision of sched- 
 ules should be made by the proposed Federal Trade Commission, sub- 
 ject to the action of Congress, but such schedules as are generally 
 recognized to be excessive shall be immediately reduced. 
 
 PATENTS. 
 
 Inventions should be fully developed and utilized for the public 
 benefit under reasonable regulation by the proposed Federal Trade 
 Commission. We pledge the enactment of a patent law which will 
 protect the inventor as well as the public, and which cannot be used 
 against the public welfare in the interest of injurious monopolies. 
 
 TRUSTS AND MONOPOLIES. 
 
 The special interests, the railroads, the Harvester Trust, the United 
 States Steel Trust, and all industrial combinations are planning to secure 
 some action by the government which will legalize their proceedings and 
 sanction their fictitious capitalization. Already there has been one pow- 
 erfully organized attempt in Congress to enact legislation approving all 
 railroad combinations heretofore perfected in violation of law, and vali- 
 date all the watered stocks and bonds with which corporate greed has 
 sought to burden the commerce of the country. The situation is criti- 
 cal. It may be expected from the attitude of the Supreme Court, as 
 shown in the Standard Oil and Tobacco Trust cases, that any act on
 
 355 
 
 the part of the executive or legislative branch of government giving 
 countenance to these unlawful combinations will be construed as an 
 approval of the thousands of millions of watered stocks and bonds 
 issued, and will fasten upon the people for all time the speculative 
 capitalization of public service and industrial combinations. The time 
 is at hand to declare for a statute that shall make it everlastingly impos- 
 sible for any President, or any Congress, or any court to legalize spuri- 
 ous capitalization as a basis of extortionate prices, and we pledge the 
 Republican party to the enactment of such a law. By the enactment 
 of the Sherman Anti-Trust Law in 1890 the American people declared 
 their belief that monopoly is intolerable, and their determination that 
 competition, the natural law in trade, should be maintained in business. 
 The will of the people embodied in this law has been frustrated because 
 the administrations charged with the responsibility failed to enforce the 
 law. But the wisdom of that law has been confirmed by the bitter 
 experience of recent years. Within the last dozen years trusts have 
 been organized in nearly every branch of industry. Competitors have 
 been ruthlessly crushed, extortionate prices have been exacted from 
 consumers, business development has been arrested, invention stifled, 
 and the door of opportunity has been closed to large aggregations of 
 capital. In the few cases where consolidation resulted in greater effi- 
 ciency, greedy monopoly has retained all its fruits. The public has not 
 received any of the resultant economies and benefits of combination 
 which have been promised so profusely. But ordinarily the combina- 
 tions have demonstrated merely that the hand of monopoly is deaden- 
 ing, and that business may as easily become too large to be efficient 
 as remain too small. 
 
 In order to restore and preserve competition, as the people have 
 willed, new and adequate legal machinery must be provided. The 
 present law is uncertain of application, since the Standard Oil and 
 Tobacco cases have decided that only unreasonable restraints of trade 
 are prohibited, and later proceedings in those cases have shown that 
 the present law is impotent to destroy monopoly. Legitimate business 
 halts because the law-abiding merchant and manufacturer doubts what 
 he may legally do. Law-breaking monopoly flourishes because this same 
 uncertainty increases the difficulty of enforcing the statute and making 
 it secure in wrong-doing. Supplemental legislation should be enacted 
 to remove this uncertainty by specifying and prohibiting methods, prac- 
 tices and conditions which experience has shown to be harmful. Supple- 
 mental legislation should be enacted to facilitate the enforcement of the 
 law by imposing upon those who combine to restrain trade (and par- 
 ticularly upon those who combine to control more than thirty per cent 
 on any branch of business) the burden of proving that their action has 
 been consistent with the public welfare. Supplemental legislation should
 
 356 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 also be enacted by which proceedings for the dissolution of trusts shall 
 become effective to restore competition. To this end courts should be 
 empowered to prevent any person from owning shares in more than one 
 of the companies into which a trust has been divided by decree. The 
 control of limited sources of raw material, like coal, iron ore and copper, 
 should be broken up and these resources opened to all manufacturers 
 on equal terms. And to afford an actual remedy for injuries suffered 
 by innocent competitors and consumers, decrees obtained in suits insti- 
 tuted by the government should be made to inure to their benefit, and 
 they should be permitted to seek in such suits damages for wrongs done 
 and protection against future abuse of power so illegally acquired. The 
 proposed Trade Commission should have power to condemn all contracts, 
 agreements and practices found to be discriminatory and oppressive, and 
 to compel the substitution of such as are found to be reasonable. It 
 should enforce prohibition of criminal practices which should be spe- 
 cifically defined by law. We denounce that interpretation of the anti- 
 trust law which uses it to suppress the unions and co-operative efforts 
 of wage-earners and farmers in protecting their labor against moneyed 
 monopolies, and we pledge a revision of the law making such construc- 
 tion impossible. 
 
 INJUNCTIONS. 
 
 We pledge the Republican party to the enactment of a law to pro- 
 hibit the issuance of injunctions in cases arising out of labor disputes, 
 when such injunctions would not apply when no labor disputes existed, 
 and providing that in no case shall an injunction be issued when there 
 exists a remedy by the ordinary process of law, and which act shall 
 provide that in the procedure for contempt of court the party cited for 
 contempt shall be entitled to a trial by jury, except when such contempt 
 was committed in the actual presence of the court or so near thereto 
 as to interfere with the proper administration of justice. 
 
 DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. 
 
 We pledge the enactment of a law creating a separate Department 
 of Labor, with a secretary at its head having a seat in the President's 
 cabinet. We pledge ourselves to employ all the powers of the Federal 
 Government, including the power over interstate commerce and internal 
 revenue taxation, in order that the benefits intended for American labor 
 from tariff protection shall actually reach the laborer. To this end we 
 favor federal legislation providing for workmen's compensation for acci- 
 dent, protection of women and child labor, safety and sanitation in work- 
 places and reasonable hours of labor according to standards to be 
 fixed and enforced by the Department of Labor.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 357 
 
 We favor the strengthening of the various agencies of the govern- 
 ment relating to pure foods, quarantine and health, and their union into 
 a single United States Health Service not subordinated to any other 
 interest, commercial or financial, but devoted to co-operation with the 
 health activities of the various States and cities of the nation, and to 
 such efforts as are consistent with reasonable personable liberty, looking 
 to the elimination of unnecessary disease and the lengthening of human 
 life. 
 
 CONSERVATION. 
 
 We pledge the preservation of the mines and water powers in this 
 country to the whole people, and particularly the beneficial control by 
 the government of our coal supply, whether in public or private pos- 
 session. We pledge an appropriation for the further exploration for 
 phosphate beds, to be taken over and operated by the government. We 
 pledge the increase of the forest domain and the extension of scientific 
 forest development. We pledge a thorough investigation into living 
 conditions, and especially into the conditions of rural life, and legislation 
 to encourage rural co-operation and credit, land purchase by actual set- 
 tlers with the aid of long-time favorable government loans, the increase 
 of rural education and to prevent the growth of monopoly and monopoly 
 values in land, all looking to the encouragement of the tiller of the 
 soil and to the reduction of the cost of living. 
 
 ALASKA. 
 
 Alaska contains untold wealth in coal, lumber, copper and other 
 natural resources for the upbuilding of industry and commerce and for 
 the conquest of the markets of the Orient and South America. The 
 government still has it in its power to save this vast storehouse of 
 supplies from the interests which have monopolized the natural re- 
 sources of the nation. Before the monopoly of the anthracite coal of 
 Pennsylvania in the days of free competition, that coal sold at from 
 $2.50 to $3 a ton at the seaboard. Independent producers were de- 
 stroyed by discriminations and rebates and the oppressive methods exer- 
 cised by monopoly of transportation. To-day 96 per cent of the anthra- 
 cite coal mines are owned and controlled by great railroads. The coal 
 costs at the mouth of the mine $1.84 per ton, and sells at the Atlantic 
 seaboard at from $6 to $7 per ton. 
 
 To preserve Alaska for all the people, to develop its untouched re- 
 sources, we should adopt the plan so successfully carried through in 
 Panama, where the government has built and now maintains a railway
 
 J58 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 and Atlantic steamship line. We should utilize the Panama Commission, 
 a highly trained, efficient body of men which has mastered almost every 
 conceivable engineering emergency to build government-owned and oper- 
 ated railways, terminals, docks, harbors, and to operate coal mines, to 
 the end that the last remaining patrimony of the nation shall forever be 
 free from the control of monopoly. We should own and operate a gov- 
 ernment line of steamships, running from Alaska by way of Pacific 
 ports through the Panama Canal to New York, thus relieving the 
 Atlantic and Pacific seaboard from the oppression of transcontinental 
 lines. And we favor the immediate enactment of such legislation as 
 will preserve this remaining heritage of the nation, and develop it 
 for the benefit of all the people. 
 
 PANAMA CANAL. 
 
 The construction of the Panama Canal was designed to give the 
 public the benefit of water competition as a protection against excessive 
 transcontinental railway rates. The American people assumed the enor- 
 mous burden required for this greatest of all engineering projects at a 
 total cost, with purchase and treaty rights, of $375,000.000. Already the 
 interests are organized to secure the exclusive benefits to flow from the 
 construction of the Panama Canal. In order to preserve their present 
 ftigh railway rates they seek to make the water rate by the canal 
 expensive by imposing a heavy tax upon domestic commerce through 
 the canal. These interests must be made to keep their powerful hands 
 off this canal and the steamship lines as well. The people have paid for 
 its construction, as they have paid for improving the rivers and harbors, 
 and should resist now any further attempt on the part of the railroads 
 to rob the public of all advantages resulting from a reduced rate by 
 water. 
 
 We favor such legislation as will insure the domestic commerce of 
 this country, when carried in American ships, passage through the 
 Panama Canal free of all tolls. 
 
 INTERSTATE COMMERCE. 
 
 The life of the nation is close-woven with the means of transpor- 
 tation upon which communities must depend in trade and commerce. 
 The railways, which are clearly defined by law to be public servants, 
 have become more powerful than their creators. Two thousand inde- 
 pendent competing companies have merged into a half-dozen groups 
 controlled by a handful of men. They have issued billions of securi- 
 ties that represent no investment by their owners. Thousands of mil- 
 lions have wrongfully been extorted from consumers and invested in
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 359 
 
 permanent improvements and extensions, and thereupon capitalized and 
 made an excuse for still greater extortions. The gross railway earn- 
 ings of the country have reached the enormous total of more than 
 two billion eight hundred million dollars annually. This transportation 
 tax is mainly levied upon the necessaries of life. Railway rates and 
 charges are not adjusted to the cost of the service. They are fixed by 
 what the traffic will stand. The sacrifice and the hardships of the farmer 
 and the worker because of this unchecked power to collect such tribute 
 as the masters of transportation dictate will never be known. No effect- 
 ive regulation of railways is possible until we know the cost of service, 
 and the cost of service depends upon the value of the property used 
 in the business, the cost of maintaining the property and the cost of 
 operation. We favor the reasonable valuation of the physical properties 
 of interstate railroad, telegraph, telephone and other public utility com- 
 panies, justly inventoried and determined upon a sound economic basis, 
 distinguishing actual values from monopoly values, derived from viola- 
 tions of law, and making such discriminating values, so ascertained, the 
 base line for determining rates. With such a valuation the country would 
 know how much of the total value of railway property represented by 
 the eighteen billions of stocks and bonds issued against that property 
 was contributed by those who own the railroads, and how much by the 
 people themselves in excessive rates. The Interstate Commerce Com- 
 mission is wholly unable to deal with the problem under existing law. 
 It can at present do no more than check some of the most flagrant 
 abuses. We should recognize the magnitude of the undertaking to con- 
 trol and regulate interstate commerce. We favor such amendment and 
 revision of existing law as shall provide for a nation-wide supervision 
 of railway transportation and services by the division of the country 
 into districts, in each of which a subsidiary commission should be estab- 
 lished to regulate and control the railways within its jurisdiction, retain- 
 ing the present Interstate Commerce Commission, to which appeals should 
 lie from the orders of the subsidiary commissions. Only by such com- 
 prehensive control can the shippers and consumers of the country be 
 assured adequate protection. 
 
 JOINT CONTROL OF PRODUCTION AND TRANSPORTATION. 
 
 Common ownership, operation or control of mines or manufactories 
 and public railroads is inseparable from discrimination and resulting ex- 
 tortions. We oppose all combinations whereby, through joint ownership 
 or control, the public service corporations engaged in transportation, 
 including pipe lines, operate in conjunction with coal, iron ore, oil or 
 other private agencies of production
 
 360 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 PARCELS POST AND EXPRESS. 
 
 We pledge the extension of the postal service to include a parcels 
 post, offering, against the service of the private express monopoly, a 
 cheap and direct means of transportation between the producer and the 
 consumer, upon a charge based upon distance and the actual cost of 
 operation. 
 
 GOOD ROADS. 
 
 Recognizing the demand and necessity for good roads, we favor 
 State and national aid for their construction and maintenance, under 
 a plan which will insure its benefits alike to all communities upon their 
 own initiative. 
 
 SHIP SUBSIDY. 
 
 We are unequivocally opposed to a ship subsidy in any form as vicious 
 and indefinable in principle. Once entrenched, it would become another 
 corrupting influence in our politics. 
 
 WAR EXPENDITURES. 
 
 We are opposed to further extravagance on the advice of interested 
 persons only in building battleships and political navy yards, and favor 
 the establishment of an unprejudiced commission to investigate and report 
 what is required in the way of national defense. 
 
 DOLLAR DIPLOMACY. 
 
 We condemn the "dollar diplomacy" which has reduced our State 
 Department from its high plane as a kindly intermediary of defenseless 
 nations into a trading outpost for Wall Street interests, aiming to exploit 
 those who would be our friends. 
 
 INCOME AND INHERITANCE TAXES. 
 
 We collect the revenues to maintain our national government through 
 taxing consumption. These taxes upon the consumer are levied upon 
 articles of universal use. They bear most heavily upon the poor and 
 those of moderate means. Other countries tax incomes and inheritances 
 at a progressive rate. The burdens of our people should be equalized. 
 Wealth should bear its share. 
 
 We favor the adoption of the pending income tax amendment to the 
 Constitution and thereupon the immediate passage of a graduated income 
 tax law, and we pledge the enactment of law taxing inheritances at a 
 progressive rate.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 361 
 
 INITIATIVE, REFERENDUM AND RECALL. 
 
 Over and above constitutions and statutes, and greater than all, is 
 the supreme sovereignty of the people. Whenever the initiative, referen- 
 dum and the recall have been adopted by State governments, it has stimu- 
 latd the interest of the citizen in his government and awakened a deeper 
 sense of responsibility. If it is wise to entrust the people with this 
 power in State government, no one can challenge the extension of this 
 power to the national government. We favor such amendments to the 
 Federal Constitution, and thereupon the enactment of such statutes, as 
 may be necessary to extend the initiative, the referendum and the recall 
 to Representatives in Congress and United States Senators. 
 
 So long as judges are the final makers of statute and constitutional 
 law, government by the people becomes government by a judicial oli- 
 garchy. The people are the source of all power, and we favor the ex- 
 tension of the recall to the judiciary with safeguards as to lapse of time 
 between the petition and the vote. 
 
 I 
 
 AMENDING CONSTITUTION. 
 
 Under a democratic form of government, the right to amend and 
 alter their Constitution is inherent in the sovereignty of the people. But 
 the methods of amendment prescribed in the Constitution, framed when 
 this government was a small community with a total population of only 
 four million, render it almost impossible of application by a nation of 
 ninety million people, divided into forty-eight States, with a most com- 
 plex social and industrial life. For more than fifty years an overwhelm- 
 ing majority of all the voters have struggled in vain so to amend the 
 Constitution to insure the election of United States Senators by direct 
 vote of the people. The public interest demands that this should be 
 remedied. 
 
 We favor such amendment to the Constitution as will permit a 
 change to be made therein by a majority of the votes cast upon a pro- 
 posed amendment in a majority of the States, provided a majority of all 
 the votes cast in the country shall be in favor of its adoption. An amend- 
 ment may be initiated by a majority in Congress, or ten States acting 
 either through the legislatures thereof or through a majority of the elec- 
 tors voting thereon in each State. 
 
 PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARIES. 
 
 In the conflict with privilege now on, much progress has already been 
 made through the direct primary. We favor the enactment of a Federal 
 statute providing for the nomination of all candidates for President, Vice- 
 President, and representatives in Congress, by direct vote of the people at
 
 362 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 a primary election held in all States upon the same day, the question of 
 closed or open primaries to be determined by each State for itself. 
 
 The law should provide that, after the nomination of candidates for 
 President and Vice-President by the primary, national platform conven- 
 tions shall be held for each political party recognized by law, the expenses 
 of attendance by members to be paid from the public treasury. 
 
 CORRUPT PRACTICES. 
 
 We pledge legislation providing for the widest publicity and strictest 
 limitation of campaign expenditures and the detailed publication of all 
 campaign contributions and expenditures, both as to sources and purposes, 
 at frequent intervals before primaries and elections as well as after. 
 
 DIRECT ELECTION OF SENATORS. 
 
 We pledge support of the pending amendment to the Constitution 
 for the election of Senators of the United States by direct vote. 
 
 EQUAL SUFFRAGE. 
 
 We favor the extension of the suffrage to women. 
 
 LEGISLATION AND PUBLICITY. 
 
 We pledge the enactment of a law requiring all Congressional Com- 
 mittee hearings to be public and providing for a permanent public record 
 of all appearances and votes at committee meetings and for the strictest 
 regulation of the acts of all persons employed for pecuniary consideration 
 to oppose or promote legislation. 
 
 LEGISLATIVE REFERENCE DEPARTMENT. 
 
 The growth of statute law, resulting from the increasing economic 
 problems urgently requires increased attention to the facilities for the 
 enactment of legislation, in the most effective and serviceable form. 
 
 We pledge the establishment of a non-partisan federal legislative ref- 
 erence and drafting bureau. 
 
 CIVIL SERVICE. 
 
 We pledge the extension of the civil service law to all branches of 
 the federal service and the abolition of useless sinecures, and pledge the 
 strengthening and enforcement of the law prohibiting the use of federal 
 employes to perpetuate the power of an existing administration. Justice
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 363 
 
 and efficiency require an extension to all classes of civil service employes 
 of the benefits of the provisions of the compensation act, and a provi- 
 sion by law for a direct petition to Congress by civil service employes 
 for redress of their grievances. ' 
 
 Dated at Chicago, June 22nd, 1912. 
 
 W. C. OWEN, 
 
 Of Wisconsin. 
 P. O. THORSON, 
 Of North Dakota. 
 
 MR. CHARLES W. FAIRBANKS, of Indiana. Mr. Chairman, I move to 
 lay upon the table the motion made by the distinguished gentleman from 
 Wisconsin (Mr. Owen), but withhold my motion for twenty minutes in 
 order that he may address the Convention. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. The Chair recognizes the delegate from 
 Wisconsin (Mr. Cady) to address the Convention in support of the mo- 
 tion to substitute the views of the minority for the report of the Com- 
 mittee. 
 
 MR. SAMUEL H. CADY, of Wisconsin. Gentlemen of the Convention: 
 For some two or three days I sat in an adjoining room as a member of 
 your Committee on Credentials, and during that time, and as the result 
 of the charges of fraud and recrimination I was convinced of the rea- 
 sonableness and the necessity of a national presidential primary, by means 
 of which the national government should recognize the legality of na- 
 tional parties and provide a method of uniform selection by Congres- 
 sional districts, by means of which delegates to this Convention should 
 be selected, and I ask the support of this Convention in favor of that 
 plank in our platform. 
 
 I also want to call your attention to the plank on the subject of * 
 corrupt practice act which shall require a candidate for President of 
 these United States to tell the people where he gets two million dollars 
 with which to conduct a campaign ; because, let me tell you, gentlemen of 
 the Convention, a man may assert that he believes in curbing the trusts, 
 but if you find a supporter of that candidate contributing one-third of a 
 million dollars to his campaign, and that supporter being the president of 
 the greatest trust in the United States, you may with reason question the 
 sincerity of that candidate when he makes the assertion. (Applause.) 
 
 Gentlemen of the Convention, I know that you are weary, and I wiD 
 not detain you long. The subject of a Federal Trade Commission is an- 
 other of our planks. We believe that our tariff should be the result of 
 intelligent and scientific investigation, and so we have put in our plat- 
 form, in this minority report, a provision for such a Federal Trade Com- 
 mission, whose duty, among other things, shall be the scientific investiga- 
 tion of the facts upon which Congress may intelligently legislate on the 
 subject of the tariff.
 
 364 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 Another consideration with reference to this proposed Trade Com- 
 mission. The ultimate effect of a protective tariff is to give a subsidy to 
 protected industries. The alleged justification for our high protective 
 tariffs is that they benefit labor. It is unreasonable and unbusinesslike 
 that we should continue indefinitely the payment of these subsidies with- 
 out knowing whether labor reaps the benefit or not. From the little that 
 we do know as a result of such investigation as the congressional com- 
 mittees made at the time of the Lawrence strike, and as the Bureau of 
 Corporations made of United States Steel, it appears that labor does not 
 receive the benefits of the subsidies which the people pay in the form of 
 tariffs, and it appears that frequently where the largest subsidy is paid 
 the labor conditions are the poorest. In order that the people may know 
 what the country is receiving in the form of efficiency of production and 
 benefits to labor for the subsidies paid to protected industries, it is in- 
 tended that all such shall be required to keep a uniform system of ac- 
 counting, to show the actual cost upon actual investment, with particular 
 reference to what labor receives. 
 
 This country cannot afford to maintain a protective tariff to protect 
 inefficiency or to protect the holders of watered stocks in receiving divi- 
 dends, in order to protect greed in its ambition, but it can afford to 
 maintain a protective tariff for the benefit of labor. But we must know 
 that labor receives that benefit, and it is our duty to help to make the 
 protected manufacturer pass the benefit of the tariff along to labor, and 
 it is our contention that this proposed Federal Trade Commission would 
 accomplish that purpose. 
 
 Now just one word upon the subject of our patent laws. A patent 
 is an artificial monopoly. Patents are granted to encourage invention. In 
 this way it is supposed that the public welfare will be promoted. But 
 when patents are purchased by monopolies for the purpose of preventing 
 competition, the public welfare is not promoted. The public welfare is 
 not promoted when a monopoly buys a patent, nor is the public welfare 
 promoted by such a concern as the Shoe Machinery Trust, which is in a 
 position to say to all inventors: "We have a monopoly of the shoe ma- 
 chinery business. It is useless for you to invent a shoe manufacturing 
 machine unless you are willing to sell it to us at our price." 
 
 The theory that one who sells or leases a patent cook stove may 
 attach as a condition to the sale or lease a provision that only a certain 
 kind of flour may be used in the baking of bread on that stove, is intol- 
 erable. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. The Chair recognizes Mr. Blaine, of 
 Wisconsin. 
 
 MR. J. J. BLAINE, of Wisconsin. Mr. Chairman and gentlemen of 
 the Convention : Wisconsin offers to you a new charter of Republican- 
 ism, which is the old charter of progressiveism. The Wisconsin idea
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 365 
 
 has not been born in a day or a month or a year. It is the growth of 
 many years. It embodies the thought of the best students of political 
 economy and of government. It is not constructed for the purpose of 
 fooling the people. It is constructed for the purpose of offering to the 
 Republicans of these United States a platform of doctrines upon which 
 the Republican party of this nation can win, and upon that platform alone 
 can it be successful in November. 
 
 Let me appeal to you men of New York and Massachusetts and 
 Maine and Pennsylvania, calling your attention to the fact that out of 
 the West has come the leader of this new charter of Republicanism. 
 Seven years ago he was the lonely man of the United States Senate. 
 To-day he holds a position there commanding the mountain top, as the 
 original progressive Republican of the United States. (Applause.) 
 
 A DELEGATE. What are you doing nominating him ? 
 
 MR. ELAINE, of Wisconsin. To-day he is possibly the lonely man of 
 this Convention, but nevertheless it is the purpose of Wisconsin to pre- 
 sent to you this program, and offer you this opportunity to save the 
 traditions of the Republican party in November. (Applause.) 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN The question is upon the motion of the 
 gentleman from Indiana (Mr. Fairbanks) to lay upon the table the 
 motion to substitute the minority views on platform for the report of the 
 majority. 
 
 There were calls for a yea and nay vote. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. A roll call is demanded. Is the demand 
 seconded by two States? (Cries of "No, no!") The Chair does not 
 observe the requisite number of seconds. The question is upon the adop- 
 tion of the motion of the gentleman from Indiana (Mr. Fairbanks) to 
 lay upon the table the motion of the gentleman from Wisconsin (Mr. 
 Owen) to substitute the views of the minority for the report of the 
 majority of the Committee on Resolutions. 
 
 The motion was agreed to. 
 
 MR. CHARLES W. FAIRBANKS, of Indiana. Mr. Chairman, by direc- 
 tion of the Committee on Resolutions, I present the following to be in- 
 serted at the proper place in the platform : 
 
 "We ratify in all its parts the platform of 1908 respecting citizenship 
 for the people of Porto Rico." 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. If there be no objection, the addition 
 made by the Committee will be incorporated in the report. 
 
 There was no objection. 
 
 MR. FAIRBANKS, of Indiana. Mr. Chairman, I ask for a vote upon 
 my motion to adopt the report of the Committee. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. The question is on agreeing to the 
 motion of the gentleman from Indiana.
 
 366 
 
 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 MR. WILLIAM BARNES, JR., of New York. Mr. Chairman, I ask that 
 the roll of States be called on the adoption of the platform. 
 
 The demand for the yeas and nays was seconded by Mr. James A. 
 Hemenway, of Indiana, and Mr. Simon Guggenheim, of Colorado, and 
 others. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. The demand for a roll call being sec- 
 onded, the Secretary will call the roll of States on the question of the 
 adoption of the platform. 
 
 The Secretary proceeded to call the roll of States. 
 
 MR. MEYER LISSNER, of California (when the State of California was 
 called). California declines to vote. 
 
 MR. E. H. TRYON, of California. Mr. Chairman, I challenge the 
 vote of California and demand a roll call. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. The vote of California being challenged, 
 the Secretary will call the roll of delegates. 
 
 The roll of California was called, and the result was announced: 
 Yeas. 2 ; not voting, 24, as follows : 
 
 CALIFORNIA. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. Yea. 
 
 Hiram W. Johnson 
 
 Chester H. Rowell 
 
 Meyer Lissner 
 
 Francis J. Heney 
 
 William Kent 
 
 Mrs. Florence C. Porter 
 
 Marshall Stimson 
 
 Frank S. Wallace 
 
 George C. Pardee 
 
 Lee C. Gates 
 
 Clinton L. White 
 
 John M. Eshleman 
 
 C. H. Windham 
 
 William H. Sloane 
 
 C. C. Young 
 
 Ralph W. Bull 
 
 S. C. Beach 
 
 John H. McCallum 
 
 Truxton Beale 
 
 W. G. Tillotson 
 
 Sumner Crosby 
 
 Charles E. Snook 
 
 Mrs. Isabella W. Blaney 
 
 Jesse L. Hurlburt 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 4 E. H. Tryon i 
 
 Morris Meyerfeld, Jr i 
 
 Not Voting.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 367 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the roll of States, etc. 
 
 The State of Illinois was called and passed. 
 
 The State of Iowa was called and passed. 
 
 The State of Maryland was called, and the vote was announced: 
 Yeas, 8 ; present and not voting, 6 ; absent, 2. 
 
 MR. GALEN L. TAIT, of Maryland. Mr. Chairman, I challenge the 
 vote of Maryland, and demand a poll. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. The vote of Maryland being challenged, 
 the roll of delegates will be called. 
 
 The Secretary having called the roll of the Maryland delegates, the 
 result was announced : Yeas, 10 ; present and not voting, 6, as follows : 
 
 MARYLAND. 
 
 AT LARGE. Present and 
 
 Delegates. Yea. Not Voting. 
 
 Phillips Lee Goldsborough I 
 
 William T. Warburton i 
 
 Edw. C. Carrington, Jr . . i 
 
 George L. Wellington (By Gist Blair, alternate) i 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i Albert G. Tower i 
 
 William B. Tilghman i 
 
 a Robert Garrett i 
 
 John H. Cunningham i 
 
 3 Alfred A. Moreland . . i 
 
 Louis E. Melis . . i 
 
 4 Theodore P, Weis (By Wm. G. Albrecht, alternate) . . i 
 
 Joseph P. Evans . . i 
 
 5 Adrian Posey i 
 
 R. N. Ryan i 
 
 6 S. K. Jones i 
 
 Galen L. Tait i 
 
 The State of Massachusetts was called and passed. 
 
 MR. DENEEN, of Illinois. The Illinois delegation is now ready to vote, 
 and asks unanimous consent that it may do so at this time. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. By unanimous consent, Illinois now 
 being ready to cast its vote, the State will be called. 
 
 The State of Illinois was called and the vote announced: Yeas, 49; 
 not voting, 9; absent, 3. 
 
 MR. LEN SMALL, of Illinois. I ask to have the Illinois delegation 
 polled. 
 
 MR. CHAUNCEY DEWEY, of Illinois. I challenge the vote of Illinois. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. The vote of Illinois being challenged, 
 the Secretary will call the roll of delegates. 
 
 The Secretary called the roll of Illinois.
 
 368 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. Certain Illinois delegates not having 
 voted, their alternates will be called. 
 
 MR. CHARLES S. DENEEN, of Illinois. Mr. Chairman, Judge Sherman 
 authorized Colonel Rosenfield to cast his vote "Yea." He is in the hos- 
 pital, and the doctor is here from the hospital and says that it would 
 imperil his health to have him brought here. His alternate in the mean- 
 time is in the hall, I think, and we are searching for him. 
 
 The names of the following alternates for the delegates-at-large 
 were called, but none of them voted : \V. L. Sackett, H. M. Dunlap, C. H. 
 Williamson, John R. Robertson, Walter Schrojda, Anton Vanek, G. K. 
 Schmidt, J. R. Marshall. 
 
 The roll call of the Illinois delegation having been concluded, the 
 result was announced : Yeas, 46 ; present and not voting, 9 ; absent, 3, 
 as follows : 
 
 ILLINOIS. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Present and 
 
 Delegates. Yea. Not Voting. Absent. 
 
 Charles S. Deneen I .. .. 
 
 Roy O. West i 
 
 B. A. Eckhart i 
 
 Chauncey Dewey ' i 
 
 L. Y. Sherman _ . t 
 
 Robert D. Clark ! 
 
 L. L. Emmerson i 
 
 VV. A. Rosenfield l " " 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i Francis P. Brady ! 
 
 Martin B. Madden x 
 
 2 John J. Hanberg : 
 
 Isaac N. Powell i 
 
 3 William H. Weber (By Wm. J. Roberts, alternate') . i 
 
 Charles VV. Vail ! |. 
 
 4 Thomas J. Ilealy l 
 
 Albert C. Heiser t 
 
 5 Charles J. Happel! l 
 
 William J. Cooke t 
 
 6 Homer K. Galpin : 
 
 Allen S. Ray , 
 
 7 Abel Davis . . . j 
 
 D. A. Campbell 
 
 8 John F. Devine (By August Wilhelm, alternate) ... i 
 
 Isidore H. Himes l 
 
 9 Fred W. Upham ..'... , 
 
 R. R. McCormick 
 
 10 James Pease l 
 
 John E. Wilder t 
 
 ii Ira C. Copley 
 
 John Lambert 
 
 12 Fred. E. Sterling 
 
 H. W. Johnson
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 369 
 
 ILLINOIS. Continued. 
 
 Present and 
 
 Delegates. Yea. Not Voting. Abs?t. 
 13 James A. Cowley .. I 
 
 J. T. Williams I 
 
 14 Frank G. Allen i 
 
 William J. Graham i 
 
 15 Harry E. Brown i 
 
 Clarence E. Sniveley i 
 
 16 Edward N. Woodruff i 
 
 Cairo A. Trimble i 
 
 17 G. J. Johnson . . i 
 
 Frank B. Stitt i 
 
 1 8 John L. Hamilton i 
 
 Len Small i 
 
 19 W. L. Shellabarger (15y Jno. H. Chadwick, alternate) . . \ 
 
 Elim J. Hawbaker i 
 
 20 J. A. Glenn i 
 
 W. W. Watson i 
 
 21 Logan Hay i 
 
 William H. Provine i 
 
 22 Edward E. Miller i 
 
 Henry J. Schmidt i 
 
 23 William F. Bundy i 
 
 Aden Knoph i 
 
 24 Randolph Smith i 
 
 James B. Barker i 
 
 25 Philip H. Eisenmayer i 
 
 Walter Wood I 
 
 46 9 3 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the roll of States, etc. 
 
 MR. RICHMOND PEARSON (when the State of North Carolina was 
 called). Mr. Chairman, the genuine friends of Theodore Roosevelt in 
 the North Carolina delegation desire me to announce that they will re- 
 frain from voting. I understand that there are members of that dele- 
 gation who desire to vote. Consequently, I ask that the roll be called. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. The roll of the North Carolina delega- 
 tion will be called. 
 
 The Secretary having called the roll of North Carolina, the result 
 was announced : Yeas, 6 ; present and not voting, 12 ; absent, 6, as fol- 
 lows: 
 
 NORTH CAROLINA. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Present and 
 Delegates. Yea. Not Voting. Absent. 
 
 Zeb V. Walser (By Thomas J. Cheek, alternate) i 
 
 Richmond Pearson i 
 
 Thomas E. Owen . . i 
 
 Cyrus Thompson i
 
 370 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 NORTH CAROLINA. Continued. 
 
 Present and 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. yea. Not Voting. Abtent. 
 
 i Isaac M. Meekins I 
 
 Wheeler Martin I . . . . ' 
 
 j Daniel W. Patrick I 
 
 George W. Stanton I 
 
 3 Marion Butler .. i 
 
 W. S. O'B. Robinson . . i 
 
 4 J. C. L. Harris i 
 
 John C. Matthews i 
 
 5 James N. Williamson i 
 
 John T. Benbow i 
 
 6 R. S. White i 
 
 D. H. Senter . . i 
 
 7 C. H. Cowles i 
 
 J. T. Hedrick i 
 
 8 Moses N. Harshaw i 
 
 W. Henry Hobson . . i 
 
 9 S. S. McNinch i 
 
 Charles E. Green . . i 
 
 10 A. T. Pritchard (By John B. Sumner, alternate) .... i 
 
 R. H. Staton i 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the roll. 
 
 MR. FRANCIS E. McGovERN, of Wisconsin (when Wisconsin was 
 called). Under protest, Wisconsin casts 26 votes "Nay." 
 
 The Secretary resumed and concluded the calling of the roll. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. The State of Massachusetts will again 
 be called. 
 
 MR. GEORGE L. BARNES, of Massachusetts (when Massachusetts was 
 again called). Mr. Chairman, I ask that the roll of Massachusetts be 
 called. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. Is the gentleman unable to announce 
 the vote of Massachusetts? 
 
 MR. BARNES, of Massachusetts. I am able to announce that 18 of 
 the Massachusetts delegates vote "Yea," but I request that the roll of 
 Massachusetts be called. 
 
 MR. FREDERICK FOSDICK, of Massachusetts. Fourteen of our delega- 
 tion are present and not voting; four are absent. 
 
 MR. GUY A. HAM, of Massachusetts. Mr. Chairman, I ask that the 
 roll be called. We want to go on record. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. The Secretary will call the roll of the 
 Massachusetts delegation. 
 
 The Secretary proceeded to call the roll of the Massachusetts dele- 
 gation.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 371 
 
 MR. CHARLES S. BAXTER, of Massachusetts (when his name was 
 called). Present, but declining to vote. 
 
 MR. GUY A. HAM, of Massachusetts. Call the name of Benjamin H. 
 Anthony, alternate-at-large. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Mr. Anthony, and he voted "Yea." 
 
 When the name of James P. Magenis was called, there was no re- 
 sponse, and his alternate, Walter Ballantyne was called, and there was 
 no response. 
 
 When the name of Arthur L. Nason was called, there was no re- 
 sponse, and his alternate, Isaac L. Roberts, was called, and there was no 
 response. 
 
 When the name of Alvin G. Weeks was called, there was no re- 
 sponse, and his alternate, Ernest G. Adams, was called, and voted "Yea." 
 
 When the name of Embury P. Clark was called, there was no re- 
 sponse. His alternate, J. Clarence Hill, was then called, and there was 
 no response. The name of Alternate David F. Dillon was then called, 
 and he voted "Yea." 
 
 When the name of John M. Keyes was called, there was no response, 
 and his alternate, Harrie C. Hunter, was called, and there was no re- 
 sponse; the name of John E. Coolidge, alternate, was then called, and 
 there was no response. 
 
 When the name of Smith M. Decker was called, there was no re- 
 sponse, and the name of his alternate, James R. Berwick, was called, 
 and he responded, "Present, but not voting." 
 
 When the name of Charles M. Cox was called, there was no re- 
 sponse, and his alternate, Philip V. Mingo, was called, and he responded 
 that he declined to vote. 
 
 When the name of Alfred Tewksbury was called, there was no re- 
 sponse, and the name of his alternate, Daniel T. Callahan, was called, 
 and he declined to vote. 
 
 When the name of Loyal L. Jenkins was called, there was no re- 
 sponse; the name of Saverio R. Romano, his alternate, was called, and 
 he declined to vote. 
 
 \Vhen the name of Grafton D. Gushing was called, there was no re- 
 sponse, and the name of his alternate, Martin Hays, was called, and he 
 voted "Yea." 
 
 The Secretary resumed and concluded the calling of the roll of 
 Massachusetts. 
 
 MR. BAXTER, of Massachusetts. I wish to state, for the benefit of the 
 Convention, that every Roosevelt man in the Massachusetts delegation has 
 declined to vote. 
 
 The result was announced : Yeas, 20 (delegates, 16 ; alternates, 4) ;
 
 372 
 
 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 present and not voting, 14 (delegates, 10; alternates, 4); absent, 7 (dele- 
 gates, 3; alternates, 4), as follows: 
 
 Delegates. 
 
 Charles S. Baxter 
 
 George W. Coleman .... 
 
 Frederick Fosdick 
 
 Albert Bushnell Hart . . . 
 Octave A. LaRiviere. . . . 
 
 James P. Magenis 
 
 Arthur L. Nason 
 
 Alvin G. Weeks 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i Cummings C. Chesney 
 
 Eugene B. Blake . . . 
 
 2 Embury P. Clark . . . 
 
 William H. Feiker . . 
 
 3 Matthew J. Whittall . 
 
 Lawrence F. Kilty . . 
 
 4 John M. Keyes .... 
 
 Frederick P. Glazie . . 
 
 5 Herbert L. Chapman . 
 
 Smith M. Decker . . 
 
 6 James F. Ingraham, Jr. 
 
 Isaac Patch 
 
 7 Charles M. Cox .... 
 Lynn M. Ranger . . . 
 
 8 John Read 
 
 George S. Lovejoy . . 
 
 9 Alfred Tewksbury . . 
 
 Loyal L. Jenkins . . . 
 
 10 H. Clifford Gallagher. 
 
 Guy A. Ham 
 
 ii Grafton D. Gushing. . 
 
 W. Prentiss Parker . . 
 
 12 J. Stearns Gushing. . 
 
 George L. Barnes . . . 
 
 13 John Westall 
 
 Abbott P. Smith . . . 
 14 Eldon B. Keith. . . . 
 Warren A. Swift . 
 
 MASSACHUSETTS. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 John D. Long 
 
 Benjamin H. Anthony 
 
 Frank Vogel 
 
 Joseph Monette . . . 
 Charles H. Innes . . . 
 Walter Ballantyne . . 
 Isaac L. Roberts . . . 
 Ernest G. Adams . . . 
 
 Charles H. Cutting . . 
 Frank H. Metcalf. . . 
 J. Clarence Hill . . . 
 David F. Dillon .... 
 Thomas F. McGauley. . 
 William A. L. Bazeley 
 Harrie C. Hunter . . . 
 John E. Coolidge . . . 
 Peter Caddell .... 
 James R. Berwick . . 
 William W. Coolidge . 
 Alfred E. Lunt .... 
 Philip V. Mingo . . . 
 Ralph W. Reeve . . . 
 
 Wilton B. Fay 
 
 William F. Davis . . . 
 Daniel T. Callahan . . 
 Saverio R. Romanto . 
 Frank B. Crane .... 
 William E. Kingston . 
 
 Martin Hays 
 
 Charles H. Diggs . . . 
 
 Louis E. Flye 
 
 Wendell Williams . . . 
 James Whitehead . . . 
 Charles T. Smith . . . 
 William A. Nye . . . . 
 Lyman P. Thomas . . 
 
 16 
 
 The Secretary resumed and concluded the roll call of States, etc. 
 MR. WALTER L. HOUSER, of Wisconsin, rose.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 373 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. Before the announcement of the result, 
 the delegate from Wisconsin (Mr. Houser) asks unanimous consent to 
 make a statement. Is there objection? There was no objection. 
 
 MR. WALTER L. HOUSER, of Wisconsin. Gentlemen of the Conven- 
 tion, on behalf of Senator La Follette, who will be presented to this Con- 
 vention as a candidate for nomination for the Presidency, I am requested 
 to state that between the adoption of the majority report of the Committee 
 on Resolutions, which becomes the platform of this Convention of the 
 Republican party, and the time when a nomination will be made, Senator 
 La Foliette will have no opportunity to examine the provisions of the 
 platform. He says that in this crisis in the life of the Republican party 
 he is impelled by a sense of obligation to request me to state to the 
 Convention that, whether nominated or not, he cannot consent to accept 
 or support a platform that is not thoroughly progressive, and which does 
 not substantially cover the main provisions presented in the minority 
 report submitted by the Wisconsin member of the Committee on Reso- 
 lutions. (Applause.) 
 
 The result of the vote was announced : Yeas, 666 ; nays, 53 ; present 
 and not voting, 343 ; absent, 21, as follows : 
 
 Present 
 
 States, Territories and Number and not Ab- 
 
 Election Districts. of Votes. Yeas. Nays. Voting. sent. 
 
 Alabama -4 -- - 
 
 Arizona 6 6 
 
 Arkansas 1 8 17 i 
 
 California 26 2 . . 24 
 
 Colorado i- 12 
 
 Connecticut 14 14 
 
 Delaware 6 6 
 
 Florida 12 12 
 
 Georgia 28 28 
 
 Idaho 8 8 
 
 Illinois 58 46 . . 9 3 
 
 Indiana 30 21 2 7 
 
 Iowa 26 16 10 
 
 Kansas 20 2 . . 18 
 
 Kentucky 26 26 
 
 Louisiana 20 20 . . . . . . 
 
 Maine 12 .. .. 12 
 
 Maryland 16 10 .. 6 .. 
 
 Massachusetts 36 20 . . 14 
 
 Michigan 30 22 . . 3 
 
 Minnesota 24 . . . . 24 
 
 Mississippi 20 17 . . 3 
 
 Missouri 36 36 
 
 Montana 8 8 
 
 Nebraska 16 . . . . 16 
 
 NeTada 6 6 
 
 New Hampshire 8 8
 
 374 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 Present. 
 
 States, Territories and Number and not Ab- 
 
 Election Districts. of Votes. Yeas. Nays. Voting. sent. 
 
 New Mexico *> 
 
 New York 90 85 5 
 
 North Carolina 24 6 12 * 
 
 North Dakota 10 10 
 
 Ohio 48 14 34 
 
 Oklahoma 20 4 i '5 
 
 Oregon 10 4 2 J * 
 
 Pennsylvania 76 12 63 i 
 
 Rhode Island 10 10 
 
 South Carolina 18 15 3 
 
 South Dakota 10 10 
 
 Tennessee 24 23 i 
 
 Texas 40 30 i 8 i 
 
 Utah 8 8 
 
 Vermont 8 6 2 
 
 Virginia 24 22 i i 
 
 Washington 14 14 
 
 West Virginia 16 .. .. 16 
 
 Wisconsin 26 . . 26 
 
 Wyoming 6 6 
 
 Alaska 2 2 
 
 District of Columbia a 2 
 
 Hawaii 6 6 
 
 Philippine Islands 2 2 
 
 Porto Rico i i 
 
 1078 666 53 343 zi 
 
 So the report of the Committee on Resolutions was agreed to. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. The platform reported by the Com- 
 mittee on Resolutions is adopted. The next order of business is the 
 making up of the National Committee and the list of honorary vice- 
 presidents. The Secretary advises the Chair that the names upon both 
 of these lists have already been handed to him, except from the States 
 of Louisiana, Massachusetts and New York. The delegations from those 
 States will hand to the Secretary the names of the persons in their dele- 
 gations, chosen by their delegations to fill those places, and the list as 
 completed will be entered upon the record. 
 
 The members of the Republican National Committee are as follows : 
 
 NATIONAL COMMITTEE. 
 
 Alabama Prelate D. Barker Mobile 
 
 Arizona Ralph H. Cameron Flagstaff 
 
 Arkansas Powell Clayton Eureka Springs 
 
 California Russ Avery Los Angeles . . 
 
 Colorado Simon Guggenheim Denver 
 
 Connecticut Charles F. Brooker Ansonia 
 
 Delaware Coleman Du Pont Wilmington 
 
 Florida Henry S. Chubb Winter Park 
 
 Georgia Henry S. Jackson Atlanta 
 
 Idaho John W. Hart . Mena*
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 375 
 
 Illinois Roy O. West Chicago 
 
 Indiana James P. Goodrich Winchester 
 
 Iowa John T. Adams Dubuque 
 
 Kansas Fred B. Stanley Wichita 
 
 Kentucky J. W. McCullough Owensboro 
 
 Louisiana . Victor Loisel New Orleans 
 
 Maine Frederick Hale Portland 
 
 Maryland William P. Jackson Salisbury 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Michigan Charles B. Warren Detroit 
 
 Minnesota I. A. Casewell St. Paul 
 
 Mississippi L. B. Moseley Jackson 
 
 Missouri Thomas K. Neidringhaus . . St. Louis 
 
 Montana T. A. Marlow Helena 
 
 Nebraska R. B. Howell Omaha 
 
 Nevada H. B. Maxson Reno 
 
 New Hampshire Fred W. Estabrook Nashua 
 
 New Jersey Borden D. Whiting Newark 
 
 New Mexico . Solomon Luna Los Lunas 
 
 New York Wm. Barnes, Jr Albany 
 
 North Carolina Richmond Pearson Asheville 
 
 North Dakota Thomas F. Marshall Oakes 
 
 Ohio Walter F. Brown Toledo 
 
 Oklahoma .George C. Priestly Bartlesville 
 
 Oregon Ralph Williams Dallas 
 
 Pennsylvania H. G. Wasson Pittsburg 
 
 Rhode Island Wm. P. Sheffield Newport 
 
 South Carolina Joseph W. Tolbert Greenwood 
 
 South Dakota. Thomas Thorson Canton 
 
 Tennessee Newell Sanders . .... Chattanooga 
 
 Texas H. F. McGregor Houston 
 
 Utah C. E. Loose Provo 
 
 Vermont John L. Lewis North Troy 
 
 Virginia .' . . Alvah H. Martin Norfolk 
 
 Washington S. A. Perkins Tacoma 
 
 West Virginia Wm. Seymour Edwards . . . Charleston 
 
 Wisconsin Alfred T. Rogers Madison 
 
 Wyoming George E. Pexton Evanston 
 
 Alaska W. S. Bayless Juneau 
 
 District of Columbia. . . .Chapin Brown Washington 
 
 Hawaii ..C. A. Rice Lihne 
 
 Philippine Islands Henry B. McCoy Manila 
 
 Porto Rico Sosthenes Behn San Juan 
 
 i 
 
 HONORARY VICE-PRESIDENTS. 
 
 Alabama Simeon T. Wright 
 
 Arizona Phoebus Freudenthal 
 
 Arkansas C. N. Rix 
 
 California 
 
 Colorado Irving Howbert 
 
 Connecticut Francis J. Regan 
 
 Delaware Harry A. Richardson 
 
 Florida George W. Allen
 
 376 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 HONORARY VICE-PRESIDENTS Continued. 
 
 Georgia Roscoe Pickett 
 
 Idaho James H. Brady 
 
 Illinois Lawrence Y. Sherman 
 
 Indiana James E. Watson 
 
 Iowa Lot Abraham 
 
 Kansas Nelson Case 
 
 Kentucky William J. Deboe 
 
 Louisiana Frank C. Labit 
 
 Maine Gilman N. Deering 
 
 Maryland Gist Blair 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Michigan F. A. Diggins 
 
 Minnesota R- A. Wilkinsin 
 
 Mississippi VV. W. Phillips 
 
 Missouri C. S. Walden 
 
 Montana Kdward Donlan 
 
 Nebraska A. C. Epperson 
 
 Nevada Hugh H. Brown 
 
 New Hampshire C. Galeshedd 
 
 New Jersey John Rotherham 
 
 New Mexico Frank Winston 
 
 New York William H. Daniels 
 
 North Carolina James N. Williamson 
 
 North Dakota O. T. Tofsrud 
 
 Ohio Philip M. Streich 
 
 Oklahoma Thomas Wall 
 
 Oregon Charles W. . \ckerson 
 
 Pennsylvania Dana R. Stephens 
 
 Rhode Island I'-zra Dixon 
 
 South Carolina John F. Jones 
 
 South Dakota . Isaac Lincoln 
 
 Tennessee Marion Richardson 
 
 Texas Harry Beck 
 
 Utah !!!!!! C. R. Hollingsworth 
 
 Vermont John A. Mead 
 
 Virginia Robert J. Walker 
 
 Washington S. A. Perkins 
 
 West Virginia William P. Hubbard 
 
 Wisconsin Andrew K. Dahl 
 
 Wyoming John Berry 
 
 Alaska W. H. Hoggatt 
 
 District of Columbia William Calvin Chase 
 
 Hawaii 
 
 Philippine Islands J. M. Switzer 
 
 Porto Rico Mateo Fajardo 
 
 NOMINATION OF CANDIDATES FOR PRESIDENT. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. The Secretary will now call the roll of 
 States for the presentation of candidates for the nomination for the 
 Presidency of the United States. 
 
 The Secretary proceeded to call the roll of States.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 377 
 
 MR. WARREN G. HARDING, of Ohio (when the State of Ohio was 
 called). Mr. Chairman 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. The Chair recognizes the gentleman 
 from Ohio. 
 
 NOMINATING SPEECH OF MR. WARREN G. HARDING. 
 
 MR. HARDING, of Ohio. Mr. Chairman and gentlemen of the Con- 
 vention. The first utterance of the first Republican National Convention 
 evei assembled, in resolution declared "That the maintenance of the prin- 
 ciples promulgated in the Declaration of Independence and embodied in 
 the federal constitution is essential to the preservation of our republican 
 institutions." Fifty-six years have not altered that truth. Since that seem- 
 ingly inspired utterance, reflected in both the name and spirit of the party 
 under whose banners we are met to-day, Republican statesmen, the Repub- 
 lican party and a Republican nation have written the most glorious half 
 century of progress and accomplishment ever penned of any national 
 life. Glorying in the retrospection, exalted by the contemplation, and 
 exulting in anticipation, this great council of a great party will have met 
 in vain, unless by utterance and by action it consecrates anew that early 
 plight of faith. 
 
 The world has not yet seen the perpetuated republic, but ours gives 
 promise, and it has seemed to me that an infinite hand, in the conscious- 
 ness of divine strength, wrote hope and faith into our new world begin- 
 ning. Through such belief, the highest patriotism re-commits us to-day 
 to the preservation of the heritage bequeathed through the heroism and 
 sacrifices and wisdom .of the fathers. 
 
 Much of the contention between disputing schools of American poli- 
 tics has related to means of development. Until very recently there 
 was never serious question about the wisdom of representative democracy, 
 because surpassing results in human advancement made it unassailable. 
 Only once before was the foundation of the nation attacked, and in that 
 crisis we saw the dross in a misdirected and sectional passion for country 
 burned in the crucible of fire and blood, and the real gold turned to 
 shining stars in dear Old Glory again. Since then we have witnessed 
 the complete harmonizing of a greater national spirit, and gone steadily 
 forward in the concord of union, to the upbuilding of a truly great 
 nation, until every American purpose is the recognized reflex of advanc- 
 ing civilization. 
 
 You have heard much lately about the people's rule. Mr. Chairman 
 and sirs, the people's rule is no new discovery to a sovereign American 
 people. Nor is a demagogic employment of the term new to the world's 
 hearing. Through such demagogic employment, centuries ago, republics 
 tottered and fell, and republican liberties were lost in the sway of em- 
 pires in their stead. Human rights and their defense are as old as civili-
 
 3/8 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 zaticm; but, more important to us, the founding American fathers wrote 
 the covenant of a people's rule into the bond of national life, beyond all 
 erasure or abridgement. The American people literally began to rule in 
 1776, and there has not been and never will be any suspension of that 
 power. They ruled when they assented to Washington's declination of a 
 third term of the Presidency, and when, with prophetic foresight, he 
 admonished them "ever to be on guard against the jealousies that come 
 of misrepresentation, and tend to render alien to one another those who 
 ought to be tied in fraternal affection." 
 
 The people ruled when our nationality was endangered, and the 
 forever indissoluble ties were sealed anew by the master hand and mar- 
 tyred life of Abraham Lincoln. The people were ruling when the 
 first complete Democratic victory in thirty years brought its blight of 
 adversity, and the same people ruled when they transformed a crown 
 of thorns into a wreath of bloom, redolent of the perfume of restored 
 prosperity. They also ruled when they turned the wails of distress to the 
 glad hosannas of a prosperous people, inspired by William McKinley. 
 
 The same people, a plain people and a sane people, ruled in the 
 awakening of the American conscience that marks a new era in our 
 national life. They do rule and will rule, whenever they bear the scep- 
 tered duty of citizenship, and move in the light of deliberate and knowing 
 public opinion which is the law of enlightened nations. They are ruling 
 to-day, shielded by the law's supremacy and safeguarded by understand- 
 ing. And they are ruling with unwavering faith and increased confidence 
 in that fine embodiment of honesty, that fearless executor of the law, 
 that inspiring personification of courage, that matchless exemplar of jus- 
 tice, that glorious apostle of peace and amity, William Howard Taft. 
 
 Noting his stalwart greatness in the stress of passing events, I believe 
 him the finest example of lofty patience since the immortal Lincoln bore 
 the scourge of vengeful tongues without a murmur from his noble heart. 
 I can best describe by appropriating and revising Tennyson's Statesman, 
 to make it read : 
 
 "He, seeing far an end sublime, 
 
 Contends, despising party rage, 
 
 To hold the spirit of the age 
 
 Against the clamor of the time." 
 
 Sirs, I have heard men arrogate to themselves the title of "progressive 
 Republicans," seemingly forgetting that progression is the first essential 
 to Republican fellowship. Progress was pronounced at the baptismal 
 fount of our party christening, and Republican progress is the measure of 
 American progress, orderly and enduring. 
 
 Progression is not proclamation nor palaver. It is not pretense nor 
 play on prejudice. It is not of personal pronouns, nor perennial pro- 
 nouncement. It is not the perturbation of a people passion-wrought, nor
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 379 
 
 a promise proposed. Progression is everlastingly lifting the standards 
 that marked the end of the world's march yesterday and planting them 
 on new and advanced heights to-day. Tested by such a standard, Presi- 
 dent Taft is the greatest progressive of the age. 
 
 "Not he that breaks the dams, but he 
 That through channels of the state 
 Convoys a people's wish, is great. 
 His name is pure, his fame is free." 
 
 I can believe, Mr. Chairman, that the turbulence, the unrest, the agi- 
 tation, this caldron on the fire of our national life, is directly a symptom 
 of human progress and indirectly a testimony to Republican accomplish- 
 ment. World-wide as the condition is, it is of American inception. Out 
 of our opening of the avenues of reward and opportunity and the higher 
 attainments of citizenship, have come new aspirations and new desires. 
 Out of our higher American standard of living come the added require- 
 ments of life. This awakened spirit is not to be paralyzed by blind con- 
 tent, for that would halt our progress, but it does greatly need the 
 blend of helpful appreciation. The menace is not in higher desires and 
 the attending restlessness, the peril lies in false promise and misguided 
 hope. Safety and security are calling for the wholesome effects of po- 
 litical sincerity, for the helpful heralding of the glory of American life 
 and the offerings of unhampered American opportunity. 
 
 It is needless to magnify and heedless to belittle the crisis of this 
 eventful year. Representative democracy has come to the crucial test, 
 and we know that a pure democracy has never been secure. Whatever is 
 uttered now, through ambition, misunderstanding or falsehood, matters 
 little except to warn and sober us. Tested before a watchful and jeal- 
 ous world that has ever predicted the instability of our sublime endeavor, 
 our representative government bears the approval of a century of match- 
 less experience. We have not only wrought the most of liberty and op- 
 portunity for ourselves at home, but the firmament of the earth, Occident 
 and orient, is aglow with shining suns of new republics, sped to the orbs 
 of human progress by the force of our example. What a sacred duty, 
 then, to guard to-day, as ever, against any who seek to undermine what 
 they can not overthrow. 
 
 The imperious call of a people's higher aspirations must be answered 
 in deliberation, through logical and lawful sequence. There is call for 
 cool and sober and righteous leadership, and need of justice unfailing 
 justice to the least of them, justice to the greatest men. If no other mo- 
 tive impelled, in the very name of justice, the justice of a party, a people 
 and a nation, the justice done and justice hoped for to sustain our faith, 
 this Republican Convention would enlist again under the just leader- 
 ship of President Taft.
 
 380 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 Opposition to his renomination is as nearly without precedent as it is 
 without reason or excuse. This opposition was born of expediency and 
 fostered in mendacity, but a triumphant Republican party is not one of 
 expediency. While we have gone on to successive victories, holding meas- 
 ures above men, and principles above personalities, and aims above ani- 
 mosities, we have been so committed to abiding principles that every 
 utterance of fifty years is in consonance with our declarations of to-day. 
 The common enemy has been the party of expediency, catching up 
 ephemeral whims, paramounting new troubles, bellying the sails of its 
 ship of state to the winds of new grievances or the recrudescent old 
 and rarely reached port. And, sirs, Ohio proudly reminds you now, that 
 not one of her six Republican sons who have borne the party's national 
 banner ever trailed it in defeat. 
 
 Let us not forget that the action of this Convention goes to the 
 people for their sanction. The American elector goes to the ballot-box in 
 the light of understanding. I can foresee his plain and simple reasoning 
 now, with one inevitable conclusion. Is my country at peace? Yes, 
 honorable peace. Is my country prosperous? Yes, like no other on the 
 earth. Is the law held supreme? Yes, as never before. Has my party 
 kept the faith? Yes, and more, for its Chief Executive wrought reforma- 
 tions and advancement the party could not pledge. Is my government 
 honestly and economically administered? Yes, the honesty is unques- 
 tioned and the economies set a new standard of national administration. 
 
 The record of the present Republican administration is not only proof 
 of the conscience and the wisdom in our party declarations, and an im- 
 passable barrier to self-repudiation, but the record is impregnable to 
 Democratic assault. More, except for the attack of disloyalty in our own 
 ranks, inspired by pap rather than patriotism, the record would rate in 
 current criticism as it will in history, the marvel of progressive accom- 
 plishment in one administration. 
 
 (At this point there was much disorder in the hall.) 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. Gentlemen of the Convention, I beg the 
 delegates who have announced their intention to sit mute in this assem- 
 blage, to preserve their self-respect for whatever cause the future has 
 before them. (Applause.) In the party or out of it, in this party or any 
 party, if you claim to be its representatives, only the dignity that befits the 
 representatives you claim to be can commend itself to the American 
 people. 
 
 MR. HARDING, of Ohio. Gentlemen, I want to point out, in support 
 of my presentation, just a few things, in broken sentences. The sum total 
 of things done is far too extended for detailed enumeration now. The 
 modernized, rationalized protective policy, vital to our continued indus- 
 trial, pre-eminence; unremitting warfare on greed and monopoly, in law- 
 ful procedure; conservation made real, in statutory and administrative
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLIC/iN NATIONAL CONVENTION 381 
 
 regularity; a deficit turned to surplus, the corporation excise added, and 
 progress toward corporate control; railroad regulation effected and car- 
 ried to harmonious acceptance ; four great measures specifically aimed 
 to protect and exalt the workmen of the land, and prove our higher 
 estimate of human rights; the courts held unassailable and unafraid, as 
 the bulwark of the weak, the shield of the helpless, the inhibition of the 
 strong; protection of American rights and American lives, with new honor 
 to our flag, in foreign lands, amid calm and comforting assurance, with- 
 out a violation of comity or amity; new treaties and closer ties with 
 the great nations of the earth, and the banner of world peace unfurled 
 to the plaudits of all civilization : these are the loftier peaks, glistening 
 in the sunlight, above the clouds and storm. Grouped about them, only 
 a little less in altitude, in a surpassing spectacle of creative and con- 
 structive glory, are the approaching plains, the foothills, the ascending 
 heights, the whole an unchangeable and pride-stirring testimonial to the 
 actuality of progress in one great administration, not yet completed. 
 
 With such a stage setting let us summon from the halls of memory 
 the Republican Presidents of this mighty people in inspiring review. 
 I know we are concerned with to-day and with the morrow, but thank 
 God I belong to a political party that has a justifiable pride in its glori- 
 ous past. (Applause.) Our concern is with the present and the future, 
 but it is good to belong to a party that can glory in its past. During the 
 greater part of more than a half century our party has stood sponsor for 
 this nation's weal or woe. There is not a Republican who is not proud 
 of the record of that time or of the men, chosen as we choose to-day, who 
 bore the party banners, and wrought their lives and characters into the 
 very fabric of our nationality. I can see them now, colossal Americans, 
 revered in recollection, stalwarts in history's accurate estimate. Moved 
 by this review, exclusively and preciously American, I present to you 
 a leader of the composite of the virtues of all these so de- 
 servedly enshrined in our party pantheon William Howard Taft as 
 wise and patient as Abraham Lincoln, as modest and dauntless as Ulysses 
 S. Grant, as temperate and peace-loving as Rutherford B. Hayes, as 
 patriotic and intellectual as James A. Garfield, as courtly and generous as 
 Chester A. Arthur, as learned in the law as Benjamin Harrison, as sym- 
 pathetic and brave as William McKinley, as progressive as his predecessor, 
 with a moral stamina, breadth of view and sturdy manhood all his own. 
 
 Rejoicing in the gratifying record of things done, confident of the 
 forward movement to the things we are pledged to do; mindful of the 
 spirit of the time and the requirement of poise and patience ; glad of 
 the new hopes and higher aspirations of our people and their faith in 
 national progress and the harmony of his purpose therewith ; measuring 
 his capacity by the exactions of experience; testing his patriotism by 
 every demand of honesty, courage and justice : knowing his devotion to
 
 382 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 his country and its people, on behalf of Ohio and for one hundred millions 
 of advancing Americans, I name for renomination our great President, 
 William Howard Taft. 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the roll. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN (when Pennsylvania was called). Gen- 
 tlemen of the Convention, the Chair recognizes, to second the nomination, 
 the gentleman from Pennsylvania, who was Postmaster General in the 
 Cabinet of Benjamin Harrison, Mr. John Wanamaker. ( Applause. > 
 
 SECONDING SPEECH OF MR. JOHN WANAMAKER. 
 
 MR. JOHN WANAMAKER, of Pennsylvania. Mr. Chairman, fathers 
 and brethren in the love of country, I am very proud to stand among you 
 to-day. It was well worth while to take three weeks and travel five 
 thousand miles to see this company of brave men, honestly striving to the 
 very last man to do the right as he sees it, and to have the honor of 
 standing here for a few minutes to reinforce the nomination of William 
 H. Taft for President. 
 
 General Grant made mistakes who is infallible? all great men make 
 mistakes. By a second term unyoke Mr. Taft from entanglements incident 
 to his first term and do the square deal, trusting him and four years 
 prosperity. 
 
 Some of us are only business men, by and large. The fact is that 
 there are few of us that haven't got something to sell, either in native 
 talent or the manufactured article, skilled labor and unskilled labor. 
 
 It is an indisputable fact that we are all in the same cart, and what- 
 ever jolts the cart jolts us all. If a sudden collision upsets the cart, 
 somebody is sure to be hurt or killed in the breakup. 
 
 A merchant or a manufacturer is an optimist at birth and by training. 
 He is obliged to speculate in futures. Therefore, it is not an alarmist 
 speaking to you, but one of a great company of business men standing 
 on the top of the mountain and looking over the country and the world 
 and watching the thermometers of trade and the movements of commerce. 
 
 The political situation to-day would be immensely cleared if we could 
 burn the bundles of spite and bury the tomahawks of speech, study the 
 unrest of labor, and take in a broad vision of the country's future, if not 
 blocked by uncertainties and instabilities. 
 
 Despite the gusty weather in the Convention, I believe the clear sky 
 is not far away. I believe that the same Providence that was on General 
 Washington's side when the fog came down on Long Island and hid his 
 troops from the English is on our side in this fog that is upon us, and 
 that it will lift and give us a clear day. (Applause.) 
 
 The business men of the United States with whom I have been in 
 contact for fifty years, while recognizing the three great departments of
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 383 
 
 the National Government, read also in the Constitution the provisions of 
 a splendid system for the conduct of government business. The brief I 
 hold for them reads as follows : 
 
 First. That the government, under a thorough analysis, is a business 
 proposition, pure and simple, in the highest and fullest sense as well as a 
 political organization, and they are not inconsistent one with the other. 
 
 Second. That the men and women of the ninety-six millions of the 
 population constitute a company of shareholders who have inherited or 
 been legally qualified to join in the ownership of the original charter and 
 all that the government has acquired in property and wealth. 
 
 Third. That under the specifications of the charter the qualified 
 shareholders by a direct vote elect from the people a National Board of 
 Directors, known as the House of Representatives, and mediately a co- 
 ordinate body known as the Senate. These two bodies coming from the 
 people originate and enact laws, create Executive Departments, systems 
 and regulations for the works of the government. 
 
 Fourth. The Constitution provides for the election quadrennially of 
 a Chief Executive as President, whose duty is not to originate legislation, 
 but to superintend and supervise it with powers of veto of new laws. 
 It is his duty to appoint, with the approval of the Senate, the heads of 
 departments, oversee their work, and annually report facts, figures and 
 condition to the Board of Directors for transmission to the Shareholders. 
 
 The preliminary step is this all-important Convention, requiring it to 
 select and nominate to the Shareholders the best man for them to vote 
 into the Presidency and Vice-Presidency. 
 
 It is scarcely possible that the makers of the Constitution realized 
 the breadth, scope and practicability of this business plan. 
 
 This charter the greatest of all charters the heritage of our fathers, 
 is the most valuable possession of the shareholding people. It is a work- 
 able charter, as proven by its successful operation for over a century. 
 
 It is an inexhaustible mine of wealth of more value than all the 
 gold of the United States. The developments of good for our great 
 country under this system have scarcely begun. 
 
 It would be madness to throw away what has been well tested and 
 trust ourselves to future miracles. 
 
 Mere thinking in large totals, or even paper programs of words, 
 without blueprints drawn to scale for the future upbuilding of our country, 
 is neither businesslike nor good statesmanship. We must widen the stage 
 and stand together against anarchy and experiment. The man who seeks 
 to inaugurate the new must be considered, but the man who would hold 
 the old without letting it sag, until the new is perfected, must also be 
 considered. To cut the roots of an old, growing, healthy tree in the 
 making of a road, is nine times out of ten to lose the tree, which a half 
 century may not be able to replace.
 
 384 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 Were your speaker in a Court of Justice, sworn to testify to the best 
 of his knowledge and belief, he would say that of personal knowledge 
 his testimony would be that there are tens of thousands of long-headed 
 business men who, within the last three months have refused to invest 
 capital in future enterprises, because of the fear that this unfinished 
 year and the next will be worse than 1907, when the panic was purely 
 monetary, because of the propositions so widely published abroad of a 
 new order of things at hand, invading the Constitution, upsetting the 
 Courts, turning over to Town Meetings the reversal of laws, and the 
 undoing of the interpreters of law at will upon an excited popular cry. 
 
 National Committee and Convention Platforms cannot do everything. 
 Every man of us has to be a man, and he has to live in himself and 
 with himself. Now is the time to do some deep thinking if we are 
 going to have any respect for ourselves in the future. The best dread- 
 nought of a battleship to outride future storms and avoid rocks of 
 regrets will be an approving conscience. 
 
 American patriotism must surely rise at this time to a higher level 
 than the blind and heedless following of any individual or of any indi- 
 vidual's policy, however brilliant such may be. 
 
 The issues before us require the reaffirmation of principles that cen- 
 turies of experience have proven to be safe and the refusal to do the 
 things which are visionary, experimental and dangerous. 
 
 The republic cannot be killed, but it can be brought to a standstill. 
 Millions of workers must eat less when they have less to spend. Their 
 savings must come out of the savings funds and paying for their little 
 homes must be suspended. If we sow the wind, we must reap the whirl- 
 wind. 
 
 Speaking for hundreds of thousands of business men, who have con- 
 fidence in William H. Taft, who have maintained competitive businesses 
 and remained independent of trusts, we second the nomination of Wil- 
 liam H. Taft, believing that business and labor require his leadership. 
 
 First That radical changes in the administration mean further de- 
 pression and losses to labor. 
 
 Second That uncertainty and instability in the conduct of public 
 affairs create distrust and demoralization of business. 
 
 William H. Taft, in my opinion, can much more quickly than any 
 other man in sight reduce the acreage of confusions and delusions and 
 relieve labor and business from the uncertainty and instability in the 
 conduct of public affairs, which are the main cause of bad times. 
 
 Let us have peace and all business interests will take care of them- 
 selves. 
 
 Under the leadership of William H. Taft, whose nomination I again 
 second, let us hail a restoration of faith in the Constitution. Let us have
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 385 
 
 tinder him a new baptism of reverence for the law. (Applause.) 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the roll. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN (when New York was called). The Chan- 
 recognizes Mr. Nicholas Murray Butler, of New York. (Applause.) 
 
 SECONDING SPEECH OF MR. NICHOLAS MURRAY BUTLER. 
 
 MR. NICHOLAS MURRAY BUTLER, of New York. Mr. Chairman : IB 
 compliance with the urgent request of the Republican State Convention 
 of New York, a State with an army of Republican voters whose numbers 
 are rapidly approaching the mark of one million, and in response to my 
 own sense of political justice, it is my privilege to second the nomination 
 of William Howard Taft, of Ohio. (Applause.) Let me speak as a 
 lifelong Republican to my fellow Republicans of every type of party 
 creed, of every point of view, and from whatsoever part of this great 
 nation they come, whether from the new and welcome Arizona and New 
 Mexico, or from the great commonwealth of Wisconsin, whose progress 
 we watch with so much pride, or away across to the rock-ribbed State of 
 Maine, that gave us the matchless leadership of Elaine and the parlia- 
 mentary leadership of Reed. (Applause.) 
 
 I have on my lips no word of bitterness or criticism for any Re- 
 publican who aspires to his party leadership, or who has rendered his 
 party service. I have in my heart no unkind or ungenerous thought 
 toward any man who aspires to the nomination from this Convention ; but 
 I do say that we are at the end of sixteen years of the most extraordi- 
 nary, the most progressive, the most epoch-making political and moral 
 change that our country has ever seen, and we want it to go on. We 
 gladly gave renomination to those who began this epoch. We ask a 
 renomination for him who is now our leader. Who is the one man that, 
 through all this period of sixteen years, has been associated with this 
 great movement ; who was taken from his place upon the Federal bench 
 by William McKinley and sent out as our nation's trustee for the Filipino 
 people; who led us through that difficult and novel period of colonial 
 government without scandal and with highest honor ; who was brought 
 back into the Cabinet of President Roosevelt to take charge of these 
 great administrative problems that had been confided to the War De- 
 partment, and who has been President of the United States while there 
 have been written into history these great, marvelous enactments which 
 were recited on Tuesday from the eloquent lips of our Chairman, and 
 referred to to-day in the platform you have adopted ; who has been Presi- 
 dent of the United States, and has guided us during that time. (Ap- 
 plause.) 
 
 My fellow Republicans, every sixteen years there comes a crisis in 
 the history of the Republican party. We had such a crisis in 1896. Wt 
 had then to face a great question of principle, and we were told that we
 
 386 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 were ruined. We faced it, and went to one of the greatest victories our 
 party ever achieved. 
 
 Sixteen years earlier we had a great crisis, in the Convention of 1880. 
 A new issue was presented to the party. Personal struggles were deep 
 and severe. We surmounted that crisis, and remained in control of the 
 nation. 
 
 Sixteen years earlier, in 1864, there came a crisis. Leading Republi- 
 cans said the party was ruined, that we could not possibly win, and when 
 the campaign was well under way no less a man than Horace Greeley 
 wrote that Abraham Lincoln could not possibly be elected, that he was 
 already defeated. What happened when the polls closed in November? 
 
 My friends, do not underestimate the thought, the reflection, the 
 moral power of these American people when they sit down and consider 
 patient, zealous, effective service. (Applause.) Remember what James 
 A. Garfield told us thirty-two years ago, over on the lakeside. He said 
 to us then that Presidents are not elected in these crowded halls, with 
 cheering thousands. They are elected by the fireside in November, when 
 the thoughtful Republican has studied the issues, when he has weighed 
 the evidence, when he has made up his mind how he shall vote. 
 
 I second the nomination of Mr. Taft (Applause.) 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN (when the State of Wisconsin was 
 called). The Chair recognizes Mr. Michael B. Olbrich, of Wisconsin. 
 
 NOMINATING SPEECH OF MR. MICHAEL B. OLBRICH. 
 
 MR. MICHAEL B. OLBRICH, of Wisconsin. Delegates to the Fifteenth 
 National Republican Convention: The Republican party is face to face 
 with the gravest crisis in its history. There is more at stake in this Con- 
 vention than the rise or fall of individual ambition. (Applause.) We 
 are confronted with no mere matter of temporary party success or de- 
 feat, no question of winning or losing a single election. The life of the 
 party is in the balance. 
 
 Raised up by God to work the freedom of the black man in America, 
 a nation asks to-day shall that God-given instrument be used to further 
 rivet or burst another bondage that threatens all men, black and white. 
 African slavery was open, obvious, brutal, crude, shocking to the moral 
 sense. Now we are threatened with an industrial despotism insidious, 
 intangible, but infinitely menacing, beside which the banished slavery was 
 small and sectional in scope. (Applause.) 
 
 Up the trunk of legitimate industry in America, like some noisome 
 parasitic tropic growth, the tightening coil of privilege has wound its 
 way, extending itself into every branch of human endeavor, strangling 
 industrial and commercial freedom, shutting out the light of hope from 
 the sons of men, poisoning the very air of liberty. From small begin- 
 nings it has grown and grown, until it is so interlaced with lawful enter-
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 387 
 
 prise that the clearest eye alone can detect the bastard growth, so inter- 
 woven into the delicate structure of our business life that it cannot be 
 jerked out by one momentary spasm. (Applause.) Tariff favoritism, 
 control of natural resources, monopoly in transportation, manufacturing, 
 money and credit, all are but tentacles of its stifling power. (Applause.) 
 This monstrous growth will succumb to the tilting of no quixotic lance. 
 The lightning of invective will not wither it, nor the thunder of denuncia- 
 tion lay it low. No brandishing of battle-axes in Chinese warfare will 
 hasten its decay. No mere attack on symptoms will work a cure. The 
 snipping of a tendril here and a tendril there will not retard its growth. 
 It can be reached alone by the keen blade of well-directed law, scientifi- 
 cally laid to its root. (Applause.) If the republic would endure except 
 in name alone, not only must its further growth be stopped, but the 
 awful thing itself be eradicated and destroyed. 
 
 For, not content with its control of industry hand in hand, as a nec- 
 sary part of its development, has gone a like intrusion into our political 
 and governmental life. Its representatives sit upon the bench and in our 
 legislative halls. They are in possession of seats on this Convention floor. 
 Congresses and Cabinets and Courts have hearkened to its command. It 
 has "corrupted governments, defied constitutions and in collusion with 
 faithless representatives of the people has sought to impair the legal 
 foundation of civilization itself." 
 
 The challenge which monopoly thus entrenched throws down and the 
 acceptance of the gage of battle by the American people make up the 
 issue of the coming campaign. (Applause.) Shall the men and women 
 of this nation in the aggregate actually and effectively control their gov- 
 ernment? Shall they, "who bear the coarse drudgery of the world," as 
 well as the "eminent few" who sit in its high places, have a proportionate 
 voice in determining their condition of life and the destiny of this na- 
 tion? This is no strange, wild doctrine that has caught the momentary 
 gust of a rabble's favor it is but the Declaration of Independence revivi- 
 fied, born anew. (Applause.) 
 
 Above the clash of contending personal ambition, above the rumble 
 of the steam roller, the clamor of the band wagon, the bustle of the 
 political huckster, there comes to this Convention the voice of an awak- 
 ened people, that will not be denied, demanding that further encroach- 
 ment by the few upon the rights of the many be stopped. (Applause.) 
 Asking of this Convention, under penalty of death for failure, an heroic 
 leadership with vision clear enough to see the menace to free institu- 
 tions, brave enough and strong enough to check the onsweeping march of 
 corporate aggression. They will be content with no sham profession of 
 loyalty. No chanting of a time-worn creed will still their cry. Their 
 wishes scorned and scorned they are in deadly earnest now. They can 
 not be misled again. (Applause.) No party dare juggle with their just
 
 388 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 demands or trifle with their will. The time has gone by when they wiH 
 be satisfied with a sop of high-sounding ambiguity in a political platform, 
 or strident lip service and trumpeting of loud allegiance by a nominee. 
 They look beyond the platform and seek assurance of sincerity, some 
 substantial earnest of performance in the character and the record of the 
 candidate. (Applause.) 
 
 The Republicans of the sanely conservative commonwealth of Wis- 
 consin, unique in the sisterhood of States, united and unanimous in sup- 
 port of a distinguished son, bid me present to this Convention the name 
 La Follette. (Applause.) That name and that alone supplies the guar- 
 antee, without which the American people will accept no party's promise 
 to perform. Twice before you set the man in the pillory and sought to 
 crucify his ideas. But the fiery words of prophecy spoken from this 
 platform four years ago have been fulfilled, and what you then derided 
 as socialistic and populistic you recognize as true conservatism to-day, 
 and the candidacy of the man you told to take his Democratic "dope" 
 and go to Denver furnishes your one salvation from defeat in dishonor 
 and disgrace. (Applause.) 
 
 For his professions have received the priceless consecration of actual 
 performance. From a feudatory of special privilege he recreated Wis- 
 consin into a free State. Through a jungle of morass and marsh that 
 gave no surety of footing and seemed to give no hope of passage where 
 rose the foul miasma of corruption for ten long, black and purgatorial 
 years, set upon by slinking beasts, ambushed and beaten and battered 
 down, he kept a course that knew but a single compass. Out of the 
 agony and travail of that dark and awful pilgrimage was born the pro- 
 gressive movement in America. Primary elections, equal taxation of 
 railroads and other corporate wealth, effective regulation of the rates 
 and service of transportation and public utilities, civil service reform, 
 insurance against industrial accident forever monument his line of march. 
 
 In Wisconsin the "goal of freedom's race, baffled oft, but ever won," 
 has been achieved. Upon her statute books were written for the first time 
 in America laws that insured a fairer apportionment of the "race herit- 
 age of civilization" that embodied the best thought of the best brains in 
 the world. Doctrines given timid voice by hesitant idealists were made 
 by his constructive statesmanship into effective instruments for lifting 
 from the backs of overburdened millions the heavy weight of injustice, 
 inequality and wrong. (Applause.) 
 
 Six years ago, hazed and belittled and lampooned, he stood in the 
 American Senate, the lone champion of the invested citadel of public 
 right. Single-handed he maintained its defense against open assault 
 and covert subterfuge. Again and again he met the charge of the black 
 cavalry of privilege, and they recoiled before the stroke of his uncoa- 
 quered sword. One by one fair seeming measures introduced under the
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 389 
 
 specious guise of dealing with Indian coal lands, reforming the currency, 
 revising the tariff, regulating railway rates, establishing a commerce court 
 or enacting reciprocity with Canada, by the touch of his Ithurial spear 
 stood revealed in all their hideous nakedness, poised and potent with 
 menace, hissing with a thousand forked serpents' tongues. (Applause.) 
 
 They who scoffed have come to listen when he speaks. He is no 
 mere jingler of euphonious words, no conjurer of fantastic phrases. In 
 an orderly progression his speeches move to the conclusions of an inex- 
 orable logic. Devoid of poetry or classical allusion, they are crammed 
 with facts and statistics. But they are facts, vitalized statistics dramatized 
 into soul-moving significance, ordered into an irresistible phalanx, along 
 whose lines there glisten everywhere the bayonets of truth, that march 
 to the inspiring music of hope for all mankind. 
 
 Step by step, no inch uncontested, undeterred by slander, ridicule, 
 abuse, he fought along the way of dauntless self-reliance, till there came 
 first one recruit and then another, and then they came by scores, and 
 to-day a mighty army is assembled whose camp is filled with sounds of 
 preparation for offensive warfare with all in readiness to march forth 
 upon the morrow to retake the land of our inheritance, too long the 
 spoilers' prey. (Applause.) 
 
 Now, think you that the man who cut the way through the jungle and 
 the wilderness can be taken up on a high mountain and bidden "look upon 
 the promised land and die?" Think you that he who volunteered as 
 leader of a forlorn hope and by the force of his genius transformed a 
 political awkward squad into a conquering army can be cast aside? Think 
 you that we will strike our colors, sound a retreat all along the line, and 
 march back with abject and servile tread into the thraldom of the Pha- 
 raohs of monopoly? 
 
 Humanity calling for leadership in this new crusade thunders back 
 the answer, "No !" 
 
 She asks that this Convention name as its candidate a representative 
 of the State that gave the grand old Republican party birth, and where, 
 praise God, has been born a grander new Republican party. In him the 
 spirit of democracy has been nurtured until it has become fibre of his 
 fibre, brain of his brain, soul of his soul. He comes into this Conven- 
 tion the representative of no class, the agent of no interest, the deputy of 
 no principal. He is no man's man. He has no combination with any can- 
 didate, no back stairs alliance with the treasury of privilege. He voices 
 the hope, the aspiration, the unconquerable determination of the common 
 people of America to repossess their government. (Applause.) 
 
 Name him as our candidate, and no flaming interrogation point will 
 blaze athwart our path by night, no cloud of doubt envelope our line of 
 march by day. But with countenances alight with confidence in his lead- 
 ership, we shall march along the great highway of truth into that new
 
 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 republic wherein "Are justice and happiness and joy in widest commonalty 
 spread," wherein each man is the "full heir of all the ages in full en- 
 joyment of the long results of time." His inspired eye, unobscured by 
 the mist of personal ambition, first caught the vision of that glorious 
 realm, and his thought and influence, whether in public office or not, 
 whether this Convention vote him up or down, will re-make this nation 
 in the light of that vision, will re-dedicate her government to humanity. 
 (Applause.) 
 
 Name him your candidate, and in November next the American peo- 
 ple will acclaim him theirs by the mightiest majority in history, and the 
 twenty-eighth President of the United States will be Robert Marion 
 La Follette, of Wisconsin. (Applause.) 
 
 MR. JOHN J. ELAINE, of Wisconsin. Mr. Chairman, I rise to a point 
 of order. 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the roll. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN (when North Dakota was called). The 
 Chair recognizes Mr. Robert M. Pollock, of North Dakota. (Applause.) 
 
 SECONDING SPEECH OF MR. ROBERT M. POLLOCK. 
 
 MR. ROBERT M. POLLOCK, of North Dakota. Mr Chairman and gen- 
 tlemen of the Convention: In behalf of the delegation from North 
 Dakota I have the honor to second the nomination of Robert M. La- 
 Follette. (Applause.) 
 
 Our State of North Dakota enjoys the distinction of being the 
 first in the Union to exercise the preferential primary for nomination of 
 a candidate for President 
 
 The law providing therefor was passed by a Progressive Republican 
 Legislature and embodied all the safeguards of general election laws. 
 
 At that election Robert M. LaFollette received a splendid majority. 
 
 Following the mandate of the voters so expressed, and cheerfully 
 from personal choice, my colleagues and myself here support Robert M. 
 LaFollette. (Applause.) 
 
 The people of my own State, and the plain, common people through- 
 out this broad land, have watched with interest his career. 
 
 They recognize his high attainments as a student and scholar, his 
 unflagging industry in his every pursuit, his undaunted courage, his un- 
 questioned honesty in private and in public life, his splendid manhood. 
 
 They know what he can do by what he has accomplished, what he 
 will do by what he has already done. 
 
 He can do for all of the States what he has done for his own 
 State. 
 
 Because he is skilled in the arts of government, they call him a 
 statesman. Because he has fought the battles of his people in his own 
 State and of all the people, in the halls of Congress and elsewhere, vali-
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 391 
 
 antly and well, they call him a patriot And because he has fought 
 those battles against great odds, frequently single-handed atfd alone, 
 under circumstances most discouraging, involving the greatest of per- 
 sonal sacrifices, sometimes losing, sometimes winning, but all the time 
 fighting on and on until success was attained for the cause for which 
 he fought, they call him a hero. 
 
 He knows no fear; he is unafraid. He knows not defeat; he never 
 surrenders. He knows no compromise with wrong for temporary ad- 
 vantage. He never combines for party or personal gain under ques- 
 tionable circumstances. He has always been right (Applause.) 
 
 With the policies and principles for which Robert M. LaFollette 
 stands, the Republican party, with him as the nominee of this Conven- 
 tion, will not only be victorious at the polls, but will be rich in its future 
 achievements and will perpetuate itself in a measure not otherwise to be 
 attained. (Applause.) 
 
 The Secretary resumed and concluded the calling of the roll of 
 States, etc. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. The Chair has learned that Senator 
 W. O. Bradley, of Kentucky, who was to have seconded the nomination 
 of Mr. Taft, is unable to do so on account of ill health, and that Mr. 
 W. F. Penn, of Georgia, who was also to have seconded the nomination, 
 has considerately refrained from doing so on account of the lateness of 
 the hour. 
 
 The roll will now be called for the votes of delegates of the Con- 
 vention for a candidate for the nomination for President of the United 
 States. 
 
 VOTE FOR CANDIDATE FOR PRESIDENT. 
 
 The Secretary proceeded to call the roll of States, etc. 
 
 MR. CHESTER H. ROWELL, of California (when California was 
 called). Mr. Chairman, California declines to vote. 
 
 MR. E. H. TRYON, of California. Mr. Chairman, California casts 
 two votes for Taft. 
 
 MR. CHARLES S. DENEEN, of Illinois (when Illinois was called). 
 Mr. Chairman, it is impossible to get the exact vote of our State. A 
 number of the delegates desire to have the vote challenged. I request 
 that the roll of the Illinois delegation be called, with this preliminary 
 statement: The great majority of our delegates feel that in view 
 of the provisions of the primary law of our State, recently enacted, 
 we have no power to cancel our instructions, and will vote for Theodore 
 Roosevelt. (Applause.) 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. The names of the Illinois delegation 
 will be called by the Secretary. 
 
 The Secretary having called the roll of the Illinois delegation, the
 
 392 
 
 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 result was announced: Taft 2, Roosevelt 53, present and not voting t, 
 absent 1, as follows: 
 
 ILLINOIS. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Dt If gates. 
 
 Charles S.. Deneen 
 
 Roy O. West 
 
 B. A. Eckhart 
 
 Chauncey Dewey 
 
 L. Y. Sherman 
 
 Robert D. Clark 
 
 L. L. Emmerson 
 
 W. A. Rosenfield 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i Francis P. Brad) 
 
 Martin B. Madden 
 
 a John J. Hanberg 
 
 Isaac N. Powell 
 
 3 William H. Weber 
 
 Charles W. Vail 
 
 4 Thomas J. Healy 
 
 Albert C. Heiser 
 
 5 Charles J. Happell 
 
 William J. Cooke 
 
 6 Homer K. Galpin 
 
 Allen S. Ray 
 
 7 Abel Davis 
 
 D. A. Campbell 
 
 8 John F. Devine (By August Wilhelm, alternate) 
 
 Isidore H. Himes 
 
 9 Fred W. Uphani 
 
 R. R. McCormick 
 
 10 James Pease 
 
 John E. Wilder 
 
 1 1 Ira C. Copley 
 
 John Lambert 
 
 la Fred. E. Sterling 
 
 H. W. Johnson 
 
 13 James A. Cowley 
 
 J. T. Williams 
 
 14 Frank G. Allen 
 
 William J. Graham 
 
 5 Harry E. Brown 
 
 Clarence E. Sniveley 
 
 16 Edward N. Woodruff 
 
 ! Cairo A. Trimble 
 
 17 G. J. Johnson 
 
 Frank B. Stitt . 
 
 i8-~John L. Hamilton
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 
 
 393 
 
 ILLINOIS. Continued. 
 
 13 04 
 
 * I 
 
 Delegates. 
 
 Len Small 
 
 19 W. L. Shellabarger (By Jno. H. Chadwick, alternate) 
 
 Elim J. Hawbaker 
 
 go J. A. Glenn 
 
 W. W. Watson 
 
 *i Logan Hay 
 
 William H. Provine 
 
 22 Edward E. Miller 
 
 Henry J. Schmidt 
 
 23 William F. Bundy 
 
 Aden Knoph (By C. O. Harper, alternate) 
 
 24 Randolph Smith 
 
 James B. Barker 
 
 25 Philip H. Eisenmayer 
 
 Walter Wood . 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the roll of States, etc. 
 
 MR. PHILLIPS LEE GOLDSBOROUGH, of Maryland (when the State of 
 Maryland was called). Mr. Chairman, we have in Maryland a State- 
 wide preferential primary law. Some of the delegates from our State 
 desire to vote, and some of the others desire not to vote. I ask for a 
 roll call of that delegation. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. The Secretary will call the roll of the 
 Maryland delegation. 
 
 The Secretary having called the roll of the Maryland delegation, 
 the result was announced: Roosevelt 9, Taft 1, present and not voting 
 5, absent 1, as follows : 
 
 MARYLAND. 
 
 AT LARGE. 
 
 Delegates. 
 
 Phillips Lee Goldsborough 
 
 William T. Warburton 
 
 Edw. C. Carrington, Jr 
 
 George L. Wellington (By Gist Blair, alternate) 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i Albert G. Tower 
 
 William B. Tilghman
 
 394 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 MARYLAND. Continued. 
 
 I Is 
 
 . o 2 > 
 
 Delegates. | 
 
 a Robert Garrett i 
 
 John H. Cunningham i 
 
 3 Alfred A. Moreland . . i 
 
 Louis E. Melis . . i 
 
 4 Theodore P, Weis (By Wm. G. Albrecht, alternate) .. . . i 
 
 Joseph P. Evans .. i 
 
 5 Adrian Posey i 
 
 R. N. Ryan i 
 
 6 S. K. Jones I 
 
 Galen L. Tail i 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the roll of States, etc. 
 
 MR. GEORGE L. BARNES, of Massachusetts (when Massachusetts was 
 called). Massachusetts votes 18 for Taft. 
 
 MR. CHARLES S. BAXTER, of Massachusetts And eighteen present 
 but not voting. 
 
 MR. GUY A. HAM, of Massachusetts. Mr. Chairman, I challenge the 
 vote of Massachusetts, and ask for a verification by roll call. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. The vote of Massachusetts being chal- 
 lenged, the roll will be called. 
 
 The Secretary proceeded to N call the roll of the Massachusetts dele- 
 gation. 
 
 MR. CHARLES S. BAXTER, of Massachusetts (when his name wa* 
 called). Present and not voting. 
 
 MR. GEORGE W. COLEMAN, of Massachusetts (when his name was 
 called). Present and not voting. 
 
 MR. GUY A. HAM, of Massachusetts. Call the alternates. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. Whenever a delegate is present and 
 does not vote, the Secretary will call his alternate. 
 
 MR. BAXTER, of Massachusetts. We protest against calling the alter- 
 nates. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of John D. Long, alternate, and there 
 was no response. 
 
 The Secretary called the names of Benjamin H. Anthony and Frank 
 Vogel, alternates. 
 
 MR. FREDERICK FOSDICK, of Massachusetts. Mr. Chairman, Massa- 
 chusetts is a law-abiding State and will stand no such stealing. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. If any delegate sent to this Convention
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 395 
 
 by the State of Massachusetts refuses to perform the duty of a dele- 
 gate, his alternate will be called and will have an opportunity to vote. 
 (Applause.) 
 
 The Secretary will begin at the beginning of the Massachusetts roll, 
 and if a delegate does not answer, the Secretary will call the alternate. 
 
 MR, BAXTER, of Massachusetts. We protest, and appeal from the 
 decision of the Chair. We want the Convention to vote on this ques- 
 tion (Cries of "Sit down!" "Shut up!" "Take your medicine!") I 
 will not shut up and I will not "take your medicine." 
 
 MR. FREDERICK P. GLAZIER, of Massachusetts. We are here with the 
 goods. 
 
 The Secretary again called the name of Charles S. Baxter. 
 
 MR. FOSDICK, of Massachusetts. Mr. Chairman, I rise to a question 
 of privilege or information. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. The gentleman will state the question 
 of privilege. 
 
 MR. FOSDICK, of Massachusetts. I understood that on previous votes 
 those who answered "Present and not voting" did not have their alter- 
 nates called. In order to save time we announced 18 Massachusetts 
 delegates present and not voting. Do I understand the Chair to hold 
 that that rules out the whole eighteen, and that the alternates will be 
 called? 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. The Chair will state to the gentleman 
 that the announcement did not rule out the eighteen delegates, but the 
 vote of Massachusetts was challenged and the individual roll had to be 
 called. When a delegate does not answer his name, the rule requires 
 his alternate to be called. 
 
 MR. FOSDICK, of Massachusetts. He did answer. I answered to ray 
 name, "Present and not voting." I do not understand. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. In the opinion of the Chair, if a dele- 
 gate does not answer to his name when his name is called, the name of 
 the alternate should be called. 
 
 MR. FOSDICK, of Massachusetts. I answered. Must I cast my vote 
 for some candidate in order to be considered as answering? If I say 
 "Present," is not that sufficient? 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. The Chair does not think it is suffi- 
 cient. The Secretary will begin at the beginning, and will call the alter- 
 nates of all those delegates who have not voted. 
 
 The Secretary again called the name of Charles S. Baxter, delegate, 
 and he answered, "Present and not voting." 
 
 The Secretary called the name of John D. Long, alternate, and there 
 was no response. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of George W. Coleman, delegate, and 
 he again answered, "Present and not voting."
 
 396 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Frederick Fosdick, delegate, and 
 he answered, "Present but not voting." 
 
 MR. BENJAMIN H. ANTHONY, of Massachusetts. Mr. Anthony is 
 present and ready to vote. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Benjamin H. Anthony, alternate, 
 and he voted for Taft. 
 
 MR. FOSDICK, of Massachusetts. Does the Chair hold that Mr. An- 
 thony may vote? 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. The Chair so holds. 
 
 MR. FOSDICK, of Massachusetts. I appeal from the decision of the 
 Chair, and the decision will be repudiated by Massachusetts. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. The Chair will say to the gentleman 
 that while he will have abundant opportunity to have his appeal passed 
 upon, it cannot be done during the roll call. At the close of the roll 
 call the appeal can be passed upon by the Convention, before the result 
 of the vote is announced. 
 
 MR. FOSDICK, of Massachusetts (when his name was called). 
 "Present and not voting." I defy the Convention to make me vote for 
 any man. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Frank Vogel, alternate, and there 
 was no response. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. Proceed with the roll call. 
 
 The Secretary called the name Albert Bushnell Hart, delegate, and 
 he answered, "Present and not voting here." 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Joseph Monette, alternate, and 
 there was no response. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Octave A. LaRiviere, delegate, and 
 he answered, "Present and not voting." 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Charles H. Innes, alternate, and 
 there was no response. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of James P. Magenis, delegate, and 
 he answered, "Present and not voting." 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Walter Ballantyne, alternate, and 
 there was no response. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Arthur L. Nason, delegate, and he 
 answered, "Present and not voting." 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Isaac L. Roberts, alternate, and 
 there was no response. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Alvin G. Weeks, delegate, and he 
 answered, "Present and not voting at this crime of highway robbery." 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Ernest G. Adams, alternate, and 
 he voted for Taft. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Cummings C. Chesney, delegate, 
 and he voted for Taft.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 397 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Eugene B. Blake, delegate, and 
 ke voted for Taft. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Embury P. Clark, delegate, and he 
 voted for Taft. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of William H. Feiker, delegate, and 
 he voted for Taft. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Matthew J. Whittall, delegate, and 
 he voted for Taft. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Lawrence F. Kilty, delegate, and 
 he voted for Taft. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of John M. Keyes. delegate, and there 
 was no response. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Harrie C. Hunter, alternate, and 
 he answered, "I decline to vote." 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Frederick P. Glazier, delegate, and 
 he answered, "Present and not voting." 
 
 The Secretary called the name John E. Coolidge, alternate, and there 
 was no response. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Herbert L. Chapman, delegate, and 
 he answered, "Present and not voting." 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Peter Caddell, alternate, and there 
 was no response. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Smith M. Decker, delegate, and 
 there was no response. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of James R. Berwick, alternate, and 
 he answered, "Present and not voting." 
 
 The Secretary called the name of James F. Ingraham, Jr., delegate, 
 and he voted for Taft. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Isaac Patch, delegate, and he voted 
 for Taft. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Charles M. Cox, delegate, and he 
 answered, "Present and not voting." 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Philip V. Mingo, alternate, and he 
 answered, "Present and not voting." 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Lynn M. Ranger, delegate, and he 
 answered, "Present and not voting" 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Ralph W. Reeve, alternate, and 
 there was no response. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of John Read, delegate, and he voted 
 for Taft 
 
 The Secretary called the name of George S. Lovejoy, delegate, and 
 he voted for Taft. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Alfred Tewksbury, delegate, and 
 he answered. "Present and not voting."
 
 398 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Daniel T. Callahan, alternate, and 
 there was no response. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Loyal L. Jenkins, delegate, and 
 he answered, "Present and not voting." 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Saverio R. Romano, alternate, and 
 there was no response. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of H. Clifford Gallagher, delegate, and 
 he voted for Taft. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Guy A. Ham, delegate, and he 
 voted for Taft. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Grafton D. Gushing, delegate, and 
 he responded, "Present and not voting." 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Martin Hays, alternate. 
 
 MR. MARTIN HAYS, of Massachusetts. Mr. Chairman, the preferen- 
 tial vote of Massachusetts was for William Howard Taft. I cast my 
 vote, in accordance, with that preference, for Taft. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of W. Prentiss Parker, delegate, and 
 he voted for Taft. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of J. Stearns Gushing, delegate, and 
 he voted for Taft. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of George L. Barnes, delegate, and 
 he voted for Taft. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of John Westall, delegate, and he 
 voted for Taft. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Abbott P. Smith, delegate, and he 
 voted for Taft. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Eldon B. Keith, delegate, and he 
 answered, "Present and not voting." 
 
 The Secretary called the name of William A. Nye, alternate, and 
 there was no response. 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Warren A Swift, delegate, and he 
 answered, "Present and not voting." 
 
 The Secretary called the name of Lyman P. Thomas, alternate, and 
 there was no response. 
 
 MR. FOSDICK, of Massachusetts. Mr. Chairman, is my appeal now in 
 order? 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN It is not, until the conclusion of the 
 roll call. The Chair will direct that the votes of alternates be recorded 
 separately from those of delegates, in order that if the Convention 
 differs from the Chair upon the appeal, the result of the Massachusetts 
 poll may be announced upon the vote of delegates only; while if the 
 Convention agrees with the Chair upon the appeal, the result may be 
 announced so as to include the votes of alternates.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 
 
 399 
 
 The result of the vote of Massachusetts was announced: Taft 20 
 (delegates 17, alternates 3), present and not voting 21 (delegates 18, 
 alternates 3), as follows: 
 
 II 
 
 Delegates. 
 
 Charles S. Baxter .... 
 George W. Coleman . . . 
 
 Frederick Fosdick 
 
 Albert Bushnell Hart. . . 
 Octave A. LaRiviere . . . 
 
 James P. Magens 
 
 Arthur L. Nason 
 
 Alvin G. Weeks 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i Cummings C. Chesney 
 
 Eugene B. Blake . . . 
 2 Embury P. Clark . . . 
 
 William H. Feiker . . 
 3 Matthew J. Whittall . 
 
 Lawrence F. Kilty . . 
 4 John M. Keyes. . . . 
 
 Frederick P. Glazier . 
 S Herbert L. Chapman . 
 
 Smith M. Decker . . . 
 6 James F. Ingraham, Jr. 
 
 Isaac Patch 
 
 7 Charles M. Cox . . . .' 
 
 Lynn M. Ranger . . . 
 8 John Read 
 
 George S. Love joy . . 
 9 Alfred Tewksbury . . 
 
 Loyal L. Jenkins . . . 
 10 H. Clifford Gallagher . 
 
 Guy A. Ham 
 
 1 1 Grafton D. Cashing . . 
 
 W. Prentiss Parker . . 
 1 2 J. Stearns Cushing . . 
 
 George L. Barnes . . . 
 13 John Westall 
 
 Abbott P. Smith . . . 
 14 Eldon B. Keith .... 
 
 Warren A. Swift . . . 
 
 * S 
 
 tf S> S 2 
 
 Alternates. 
 
 John D. Long 
 
 Benjamin H. Anthony . 
 
 Frank Vogel 
 
 Joseph Monette .... 
 Charles H. Innes . . . 
 Walter Ballantyne . . . 
 Isaac L. Roberts .... 
 Ernest G. Adams . . . 
 
 Charles H. Cutting. . 
 Frank H. Metcalf. . . . 
 J. Clarence Hill. . . . 
 David F. Dillon .... 
 Thomas F. McGauley. . 
 William A. L. Bazeley . 
 Harrie C. Hunter . . . 
 John E. Coolidge. . . . 
 
 Peter Caddell 
 
 James R. Berwick . . . 
 William W. Coolidge. 
 Alfred E. Lunt . . . . 
 Philip V. Mingo .... 
 Ralph W. Reeve. . . . 
 
 Wilton B. Fay 
 
 William F. Davis . . . 
 Daniel T. Callaghan . . 
 Saverio R. Romano . . 
 Frank B. Crane. . . . 
 William E. Hingston. . 
 
 Martin Hays 
 
 Charles H. Diggs. . . 
 Louis E. Flye. .... 
 Wendell Williams. . . 
 James Whitehead . . . 
 Charles T. Smith . . . 
 William A. Nye . . . . 
 Lyman P. Thomas . . 
 
 M 
 
 I ~ s 
 58 I 
 
 a, -: 
 
 18 
 
 3 3 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the roll 
 
 MR. RICHMOND PEARSON, of North Carolina (when the State of
 
 400 
 
 North Carolina was called). Mt. Chairman, one or more of the 
 delegates from North Carolina are absent. I am not prepared to say 
 whether their alternates are here. It would be better to call the roll of 
 the State, but I desire to say that the absent ones have requested me to 
 state that they would act with the majority if present. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. Did the gentleman announce the vote 
 of North Carolina? 
 
 MR. PEARSON, of North Carolina. The vote as cast in a poll which 
 was taken of the delegation, not to be recorded here, was 1 for Mr. Taft 
 and 23 not voting. In behalf of those 23 I desire to say that they wish 
 to be recorded "as present and not voting." 
 
 The vote of North Carolina was announced : 1 Taft, 1 Roosevelt, 22 
 present and not voting. 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the roll of States, etc. 
 
 MR. THOMAS McCusKER, of Oregon (when the State of Oregon was 
 called). The Oregon delegates were instructed by the State law how to 
 vote. We have been instructed to vote for Mr. Roosevelt. Two of our 
 delegates, who were instructed for Mr Roosevelt and who are Roosevelt 
 men, decline to vote. The other eight, who are loyal to their districts 
 at home, vote for Mr. Roosevelt, 8 votes. 
 
 MR. DANIEL BOYD, of Oregon. I challenge the vote of Oregon and 
 call for a poll. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. The vote of Oregon being challenged, 
 the roll of the State will be called. 
 
 The Secretary proceeded to call the roll of delegates from the State 
 of Oregon. 
 
 MR CHARLES W. ACKERSON, of Oregon (when his name was called). 
 Mr. Chairman, I refuse to vote where the cards are stacked. 
 
 The Oregon delegation having been polled, the result was announced, 
 Roosevelt 8, present and not voting 2, as follows : 
 
 Present and 
 Delegates. Roosevelt. Not Voting. 
 
 Charles \V. Ackerson . . i 
 
 Daniel Boyd .... 
 Fred S. Bynon . . . 
 Homer C. Campbell . 
 Charles H. Carey . . 
 Henry Waldo Coe . . 
 
 D. D. Hail 
 
 Thomas McCusker. . 
 
 J. N. Smith 
 
 A. V. Swift.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 401 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the roll. 
 
 The vote of South Carolina was announced, Taft 16, present and 
 not voting 1, absent 1. 
 
 MR. C. P. T WHITE, of South Carolina. I challenge the vote of 
 South Carolina. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. The vote of South Carolina being chal- 
 lenged, the Secretary will call the roll of that State delegation. 
 
 The Secretary called the roll of the South Carolina delegation. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN The names of the non-responding dele- 
 gates will be called, and if there is no response their alternates will be 
 called. 
 
 The name of W. T. Andrews, delegate, was again called, and there 
 was no response. 
 
 The name of A. S. Johnson, alternate, was called, and there was no 
 response. 
 
 The name of J E. Wilson, delegate, was called and he answered, 
 "Present and not voting." 
 
 The name of E. J. Sawyer, alternate, was called and there was no 
 response. 
 
 The result of the vote of South Carolina was announced, Taft 16, 
 present and not voting 1, absent 1, as follows : 
 
 Present and 
 Delegates. Taft. Not Voting. Absent. 
 
 Joseph W. Tolbert i 
 
 J. Duncan Adams i 
 
 J. R. Levy (By T. A. Williams, alternate) i 
 
 W. T. Andrews _ 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 i Thomas L. Grant i 
 
 Aaron P. Prioleati i 
 
 2 W. D. Ramey i 
 
 W. S. Dixson i 
 
 3 Ernest F. Cochran i 
 
 R. R. Tolbert, Jr i 
 
 4 Thomas Brier i 
 
 Frank J. Young i 
 
 5 John F. Jones i 
 
 C. P. T. White i 
 
 6 J. E. Wilson 
 
 J. A. Baxter T 
 
 7 Alonzo D. Webster t 
 
 J. H. Goodwyn t 
 
 6 
 
 The Secretary resumed the calling of the roll of States, etc. 
 MR. WILLIAM P. HUBBARD, of West Virginia (when West Virginia 
 was called). Mr. Chairman, the sixteen delegates and the sixteen alter-
 
 402 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS Ot THE 
 
 nates from West Virginia are all present, and each and every one of 
 them declines to vote. 
 
 The Secretary resumed and concluded the calling of the roll. 
 
 MR. FOSDICK, of Massachusetts. On behalf of Massachusetts I with- 
 draw its appeal from the decision of the Chair entered during the roll 
 call 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. The appeal having been withdrawn, the 
 result of the vote will be announced. 
 
 The Secretary having resumed and concluded the roll call of States, 
 etc., the result was announced, as follows: Taft 561, Roosevelt 107, 
 LaFollette 41, Cummins 17, Hughes 2, present and not voting 344, absent 
 6, as follows: 
 
 N 
 
 ^ . as 5 a (4 1 1 
 
 * *> * ~ * ! sT 
 
 States, Territories and $ ; b| | "XT s Sj "5 S 
 
 Delegate Districts. | U (! * I * I 
 
 Alabama 24 22 . . . . . . . . a 
 
 Arizona 6 6 
 
 Arkansas 18 17 .. .. .. i 
 
 California 26 a . . . . . . . . 34 
 
 Colorado 12 12 
 
 Connecticut 14 14 
 
 Delaware 6 6 
 
 Florida 12 13 
 
 Georgia 28 28 
 
 Idaho 8 i .. .. 7 
 
 Illinois 58 2 53 . . . . . . i t 
 
 Indiana 30 20 3 .. .. .. 7 
 
 Iowa 26 16 .. .. 10 
 
 Kansas 20 2 . . . . . . . . jg 
 
 Kentucky 26 24 2 
 
 Louisiana 20 20 
 
 Maine 12 .. \\ \ a 
 
 Maryland 16 i 9 .. ,. p> s 'j 
 
 Massachusetts 36 20 21 
 
 Michigan 3O 2O 9 T 
 
 Minnesota 24 . . _ _ 24 
 
 Mississippi 20 
 
 '7 3 
 
 Missouri 35 
 
 Montana g g 
 
 Nebraska 16 .. 2 i 4 
 
 Nevada 6 5 
 
 New Hampshire 8 3 
 
 New Jersey 28 . . 2 '. '. 2 6 
 
 New Mexico g 7 , 
 
 New York 9 o 76 g " 6 
 
 North Carolina 24 i i a3 
 
 North Dakota. 10 io 
 
 Ohio 4 g i 4 .'.' '' 
 
 Oklahoma 2O 4 f
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 403 
 
 2 . . . s -S 
 
 a; 2 i tt) 2 a .? 
 
 h. < -Si $ H * $ * 
 
 States, Territories and $*. ^ "itc2^ 
 
 Delegate Districts. .3 ($5 
 
 Oregon 10 . . 8 . . . . * 
 
 Pennsylvania 76 9 * * & 2 
 
 Rhode Island 10 10 
 
 South Carolina 18 16 . .. .. i 
 
 South Dakota 10 . . s S 
 
 Tennessee 24 23 i 
 
 Texas 40 3^ 8 
 
 Utah 8 8 
 
 Vermont 8 6 .. .. .. .. 2 
 
 Virginia 24 22 . . . . . . i 
 
 Washington 14 '4 
 
 West Virginia 16 .. .. 16 
 
 Wisconsin 26 . . . . 26 
 
 Wyoming 6 6 
 
 Alaska 2 2 
 
 District of Columbia .... 2 2 
 
 Hawaii 6 6 
 
 Philippine Islands 2 2 
 
 Poito Rico 2 2 
 
 155 56i 107 41 17 2 349 6 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. William Howard Taft faaving received 
 a majority of the votes to which the Convention is entitled, is declared 
 to be the nominee of the Convention for President of the United States. 
 (Applause.) 
 
 NOMINATION OF CANDIDATE FOR VICE-PRESIDENT. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN The Secretary will call the roll for 
 the presentation of candidates for Vice-President 
 
 The Secretary proceeded to call the roll of States, etc. 
 
 MR. POPE M. LONG, of Alabama (when Alabama was called). Ala- 
 bama yields to New York. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. The Chair recognizes Mr. Jacob Vari- 
 Vechten Olcott, of New York. 
 
 NOMINATING SPEECH OF MR. JACOB VAN VECHTEN OLCOTT. 
 
 MR. JOHN VANVECHTEN OLCOTT, of New York. Mr. Chairman and 
 gentlemen of the Convention: On behalf of the New York delegation 
 I wish to present its candidate for the Vice-Presidential nomination. He 
 is well known to most of you. In every position which he has filled, 
 whether as mayor of his own city, or in the House of Representatives 
 for twenty years, or as Vice-President for four years, he has made 
 good. (Applause.) Considering the lateness of the hour, it seems
 
 404 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 unnecessary to say more. On behalf of New York, we place in nom- 
 ination for Vice-President James Schoolcraft Sherman, of New York. 
 (Applause.) 
 
 MR. HARRY M. DAUGHERTY, of Ohio. Mr. Chairman, on behalf of 
 fourteen delegates from Ohio, I second the nomination of Mr. Sherman. 
 (Applause.) 
 
 The Secretary resumed and concluded the roll call of States, etc 
 MR. FERNANDO \V. HARTFORD, of New Hampshire. Mr. Chairman, 
 New Hampshire moves the renomination of Vice-President Sherman 
 bj- acclamation. 
 
 VOTE FOR CANDIDATE FOR VICE-PRESIDENT. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. The Secretary will call the roll for the 
 selection of a candidate for nominee of this Convention for Vice-Presi- 
 dent of the United States. 
 
 The Secretary proceeded to call the roll of States. 
 
 MR. CHARLES S. DENEEN, of Illinois (when Illinois was called). 
 Mr. Chairman, Illinois votes 9 for Sherman, 49 not voting or absent. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM J. COOKE, of Illinois. Mr. Chairman, I challenge the 
 vote of Illinois and ask for a roll call. 
 
 The Secretary proceeded to call the roll of the Illinois delegation. 
 
 MR. R. R. McCoRMiCK (when his name was called). Mr. Chair- 
 man. I vote for Howard F. Gillette. 
 
 The Secretary having resumed and concluded the roll call of the 
 Illinois delegation, the vote was announced: Sherman, 9; Gillette, 1; 
 present hut not voting. 17 : absent. 31, as follows : 
 
 Delegates. 
 Charles S. Deneen 
 Roy O. West 
 B. A. Eckhart 
 Chauncey Dcwey 
 L. Y. Sherman 
 Robert D. Clark 
 L. L. Emmerson 
 W. A. Rosenfield 
 
 DISTRICTS. Delegates. 
 
 1 Francis P. Brady 
 
 Martin B. Madden 
 
 2 John J. Hanberg 
 
 Isaac N. Powell
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 405 
 
 ILLINOIS. Continued. 
 
 B ^ -J 
 
 t ^ > 
 
 Delegates. -3 | 
 
 3 William H. Weber 
 
 Charles W. Vail 
 
 4 Thomas J. Healy 
 
 A'lbert C. Heiser i 
 
 5 Charles J. Happell i 
 
 William J. Cooke i 
 
 6 Homer K. Galpin i 
 
 Allen S. Ray i 
 
 7 Abel Davis 
 
 D. A. Campbell 
 
 S John F. Devine 
 
 Isidore H. Himes 
 
 9 Fred W. Upham i 
 
 R. R. McCormick i 
 
 10 James Pease 
 
 John E. Wilder i 
 
 1 1 Ira C. Copley . . i 
 
 John Lambert 
 
 12 Fred. E. Sterling . . . . ; 
 
 H. W. Johnson 
 
 13 James A. Cowley 
 
 J. T. Williams i 
 
 14 Frank G. Allen 
 
 William J. Graham . . i 
 
 1 5 Harry E. Brown . . i 
 
 Clarence E. Sniveley 
 
 16 Edward N. Woodruff 
 
 Cairo A. Trimble 
 
 17 G. J. Johnson 
 
 Frank B. Stitt i 
 
 i& John L. Hamilton . . i 
 
 Len Small i 
 
 19 W. L. Shellabarger 
 
 Elim J. Hawbaker . . . . i 
 
 20 J. A. Glenn 
 
 W. W. Watson 
 
 ai Logan Hay . . i 
 
 William H. Provine . . i 
 
 2 Edward E. Miller 
 
 Henry J. Schmidt 
 
 23 William F. Bundy 
 
 Aden Knoph 
 
 24 Randolph Smith i 
 
 James B. Barker 
 
 15 Philip H. Eisenmayer 
 
 Walter Wood . i
 
 406 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 The Secretary having resumed and concluded the calling of the roll 
 of States, etc, the result was announced: Sherman, 596; Borah, 21; 
 Merriam, 20; Hadley, 14; Beveridge, 2; Gillette, 1; present and not 
 voting, 352; absent, 72, as follows: 
 
 5" QA * Q 
 
 to I >, :s * -s ^ - 
 
 , -o ^ -s: -r C S - * 
 
 States, Territories and ^ ^ ^g^go% 
 
 Delegate Districts. | * | 5 * 
 
 Alabama 24 22 . . . . . . . . . . 2 
 
 Arizona 6 6 
 
 Arkansas 18 18 
 
 California 26 2 . . . . . . . . . . 24 
 
 Colorado 12 12 
 
 Connecticut 14 14 
 
 Delaware 6 6 
 
 Florida 12 12 
 
 Georgia 28 28 
 
 Idaho 8 8 
 
 Illinois 58 9 .. .. .. .. I 17 31 
 
 Indiana 30 21 .. .. a .. .. ^ 
 
 Iowa 26 16 10 
 
 Kansas 20 2 . . . . . . . . . . 18 
 
 Kentucky 26 26 . . . . . . . . 
 
 Louisiana 20 20 
 
 Maine 12 .. .. .. .. .. .. 12 
 
 Maryland 16 8 .. .. 3 S 
 
 Massachusetts 36 15 .. .. 3 .. .. 4 14 
 
 Michigan 30 20 3 . . I . . . . 6 
 
 Minnesota 24 . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 
 
 Mississippi 20 17 .. .. .. .. .. 3 
 
 Missouri 36 20 .. .. .. .. .. 16 .. 
 
 Montana 8 8 
 
 Nebraska 16 .. .. .. .. a .. 14 
 
 Nevada 6 6 
 
 New Hampshire 8 8 
 
 New Jersey 28 . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 
 
 New Mexico 8 8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 
 
 New York 90 87 .. . . 3 
 
 North Carolina 24 6 . . . . . . . . . . i 17 
 
 North Dakota 10 10 
 
 Ohio 48 14 34 
 
 Oklahoma 20 4 . . . . . . . . . . 16 
 
 Oregon 10 .. 8 .. a 
 
 Pennsylvania 76 la . . . . . . . . . . 63 i 
 
 Rhode Island 10 10 
 
 South Carolina 18 15 . . . . . . . . . . 3 
 
 South Dakota. to 10 
 
 Tennessee 34 33 . . ., . . . . . . j 
 
 Texas 40 31 .. .. 8 x 
 
 Utah 8 8 
 
 Vermont 8 6 a
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 407 
 
 i t 4 
 
 .2 * I* ? ?'C i S*^e 
 
 States, Territories and 5 v 2 & 2 !s $ 
 
 Delegate Districts. g. ^(S^^^Si^ 
 
 Virginia 24 22 . . . ' . . \ I 
 
 Washington 14 14 
 
 West Virginia 16 16 
 
 Wisconsin 26 . . . . ao . . . . . . 4 
 
 Wyoming 6 6 
 
 Alaska 2 2 
 
 District of Columbia .... z 2 
 
 Hawaii 6 6 
 
 Philippine Islands z 2 
 
 Porto Rico 2 2 .. .. 
 
 1550 595 21 20 14 2 I 352 72 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. James Schoolcraft Sherman having 
 received a majority of the votes to which the' Convention is entitled, is 
 declared to be the nominee of the Convention for Vice-President of the 
 United States. (Applause.) 
 
 CHAIRMEN OF NOTIFICATION COMMITTEES. 
 
 MR. JOHN WANAMAKER, of Pennsylvania, offered the following res-, 
 olution, which was read and agreed to : 
 
 "Resolved, That the Permanent Chairman of this Convention, Hon. 
 Elihu Root, of New York, be appointed chairman of the committee to 
 notify Hon. William H. Taft of his nomination for President, and that 
 Hon. Thomas H. Devine, of Colorado, be appointed chairman of the 
 committee to notify Hon. James S. Sherman of his nomination for 
 Vice-President" 
 
 MISSOURI'S VOTE ON PLATFORM. 
 
 MR. WALTER S. DICKEY, of Missouri. Mr. Chairman, I rise to ask 
 that a correction be made in the vote of the State of Missouri on the 
 adoption of the platform. In the absence of Governor Hadley, the 
 entire delegation was voted "Yea" on that question, and he has called 
 our attention to it since. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. The gentleman is too late. 
 
 PUBLICATION OF CONVENTION PROCEEDINGS. 
 
 MR. HENRY BLUN, of Georgia, offered the following resolution, 
 which was read and agreed to:
 
 408 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 "Resolved, That the Secretary of this Convention is hereby directed 
 to prepare and publish a full and complete report of the official pro- 
 ceedings of this Convention, under the direction of the National Com- 
 mittee, co-operating with the local committee." 
 
 VACANCIES IN REPUBLICAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE. 
 
 MR. JAMES A. HEMENWAY, of Indiana, offered the following resolu- 
 tion, which was read and agreed to : 
 
 ''Resolved, That the National Republican Committee be and it is 
 hereby authorized and empowered to fill all vacancies in its membership 
 in whatever manner occurring, and the Republican National Committee 
 shall have power to declare vacant the seat of any member who refuses 
 to support the nominees of this Republican National Convention as- 
 sembled at Chicago in June, 1912." 
 
 VACANCIES IN NOMINATIONS. 
 
 MR. FRED. W. ESTABROOK; of New Hampshire, offered the follow- 
 ing resolution which was read and agreed to: 
 
 "Resolved, That the National Republican Committee be and it is 
 hereby authorized and empowered to fill all vacancies which may oc- 
 cur by reason of death, declination or otherwise, in the ticket nomin- 
 ated by this convention, or may in its judgment call a National Con- 
 vention for said purpose. 
 
 NATIONAL COMMITTEEMAN FOR OKLAHOMA. 
 
 MR. JOSEPH A. GILL, of Oklahoma. Mr. Chairman, I desire to 
 offer the following as a recommendation for member of the National 
 Committee from Oklahoma : 
 
 "We hereby recommend for the position of National Committeeman 
 for the State of Oklahoma Hon. James A. Harris, of Wagoner, Okla- 
 homa." 
 
 This is signed by four members of the Committee. The other 
 sixteen members of the Oklahoma delegation are present, and, as I 
 understand it, desire to vote upon the election of a committeeman, and 
 I ask that the roll be called. 
 
 MR. A. E. PERRY, of Oklahoma. Mr Chairman, we have already 
 voted and have elected Mr. George C. Priestly. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. There being two nominations for 
 member of the National Committee for the State of Oklahoma, it is 
 manifestly impracticable at this hour and in the present condition of 
 the business of the Convention to determine the question. The Chair 
 will entertain a motion to refer the question as between the two nom- 
 inees to the new National Committee, which will meet at 10 o'clock 
 to-morrow morning. 
 
 MR. NEWELL SANDERS, of Tennessee. Mr. Chairman, I move to
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 409 
 
 refer the question, with power to act upon it, to the National Commit- 
 tee, which will meet at 10 o'clock to-morrow morning. 
 The motion was agreed to. 
 
 COMMITTEES TO NOTIFY NOMINEES. 
 
 The PERMANENT CHAIRMAN. The Chair requests the chairman of 
 each delegation to submit in writing the name of its member of the 
 committee to notify Hon. William H. Taft of his nomination for Pres- 
 ident, and also the name of its member of the committee to notify Hon. 
 James S. Sherman of his nomination for Vice-President. 
 
 COMMITTEE TO NOTIFY CANDIDATE FOR PRESIDENT. 
 
 Alabama - v>. D. Street 
 
 Arizona J. Lorenzo Hubbell 
 
 Arkansas . C. E. Speer 
 
 California ... 
 
 Colorado Simeon Guggenheim 
 
 Connecticut Frank B. Weeks 
 
 Delaware George W. Marshall 
 
 Florida H. Schubh 
 
 Georgia M. B. Morton 
 
 Idaho Evan Evans 
 
 Illinois Martin B. Madden 
 
 Indiana Edward E. Toner 
 
 Iowa Luther A. Brewer 
 
 Kansas John M. Landon 
 
 Kentucky R. C. Stoll 
 
 Louisiana Reuben H. Brown 
 
 Maine Edward M. Lawrence 
 
 Maryland Adrian Posey 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Michigan John Wallace 
 
 Minnesota Moses E. Clapp 
 
 Mississippi E. H. McKissack 
 
 Missouri Homer B. Mann 
 
 Montana A. J. Wilcomb 
 
 Nebraska Xathan Merrian 
 
 Nevada R. B. Govan 
 
 New Hampshire Charles M. Floyd 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 New Mexico J. M. Cunningham 
 
 New York Otto T. Bannard 
 
 North Carolina Z. V. \Valser 
 
 North Dakota J. H. Cooper 
 
 Ohio J. W. Conger 
 
 Oklahoma Alvah McDonald 
 
 Oregon Henry Waldo Coe 
 
 Pennsylvania Hugh Bloch 
 
 Rhode Island R. L. Beeckman 
 
 South Carolina J. E. Wilson 
 
 South Dakota G. C. Redfield 
 
 Tennessee . . Tohn W. Overall
 
 410 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 COMMITTEE TO NOTIFY CANDIDATE FOR PRESIDENT. Continued. 
 
 Texas .................... Eugene Marshall 
 
 Utah ..................... Reed Smoot 
 
 Vermont ................... 
 
 Virginia .................... R. A. Fulyiler 
 
 Washington ................. William Jones 
 
 West Virginia ...... * ...... ... Meredith J. Sims 
 
 Wisconsin ................... Alvin P. Kletzsch 
 
 Wyoming .................. John Martin 
 
 Alaska ..................... Jafet Lindberg 
 
 District of Columbia ............ Aaron Bradshaw 
 
 Hawaii .................... 
 
 Philippine Islands ............. Thomas L. Hartigan 
 
 Porto Rico ................. Mateo Fajardo 
 
 COMMITTEE TO NOTIFY CANDIDATE FOR VICE-PRESIDENT. 
 
 Alabama ................... W. G. Mason 
 
 Arizona .................... J. C. Adams 
 
 Arkansas ................... C. M. Wade 
 
 California .................. 
 
 Colorado ................... Jeff Farr 
 
 Connecticut ................. Frank C. Woodruff 
 
 Delaware ................... S. S. Penniwell 
 
 Florida .................... Z. T. Beilby 
 
 Georgia ................... j. E. Peterson 
 
 Idaho .................... Evan Evans 
 
 Illinois .................... E. J. Hawbraker 
 
 Indiana .................... Enos H. Porter 
 
 Iowa ..................... Henry G. Brown 
 
 Kansas .................... Norman Hay 
 
 Kentucky .................. L . w . Bethurem 
 
 Louisiana ................... D . A- Lines 
 
 Maine .................... Frank M. Law 
 
 Maryland ................... Theodore P. Weif 
 
 Massachusetts ................ 
 
 Michigan ................... John Haggerty 
 
 Minnesota .................. Stanley Washburn 
 
 Mississippi .................. J. M. Shumpert 
 
 Missouri ................... J. C. Moore 
 
 M ntana ................... George C Clay 
 
 Nebraska ................... G. W. Neill 
 
 Nevada .................... M. S. Badt 
 
 New Hampshire ............... Orton R Brown 
 
 New Jersey ................. 
 
 New Mexico .............. .' .' W. D. Murray 
 
 ^ Y " rk I. ................. W. S. DoolMe 
 
 NS ? f v ^ ............... Isaac M " Mee "ns 
 
 North Dakota ................ L B G 
 
 OhlO .... V r 
 
 ........ Kin & Thompson 
 
 w IT -,r tr 
 ...... W. E. McKeand 
 
 : : :::::: ....... r r do , Coe 
 
 .. T , . ....... George Davidson 
 
 Rhode Island ....... TJ TT T /^ , , 
 
 .R. H. I. Goddard, J r .
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 411 
 
 COMMITTEE TO NOTIFY CANDIDATE FOR VICE-PRESIDENT. Continued. 
 
 South Carolina A. D. Webster 
 
 South Dakota William Williamson 
 
 Tennessee J. W. Ross 
 
 Texas J. H. Hawley 
 
 Utah George Sutherland 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Virginia John Paul 
 
 Washington Hugh Eldridge 
 
 West Virginia Walter S. Sugden 
 
 Wisconsin Theodore Kronshage 
 
 Wyoming C. E. Carpenter 
 
 Alaska W. B. Hoggatt 
 
 District of Columbia W. Calvin Chase 
 
 Hawaii 
 
 Philippine Islands John M. Switzer 
 
 Porto Rico Sosthenes Behn 
 
 THANKS TO CONVENTION OFFICERS. 
 
 MR. HERBERT PARSONS, of New York, offered the following resolu- 
 tion, which was read and agreed to: 
 
 "Resolved, That the thanks of this Convention are tendered to the 
 Temporary and Permanent Chairman, the Secretary and his assistants, 
 the Sergeant-at-Arms and his deputies, the parliamentarians, the reading 
 and tally clerks, the official reporter, and the messengers." 
 
 THANKS TO CITIZENS OF CHICAGO, ETC. 
 
 MR. WILLIAM G. Dows, of Iowa, offered the following resolution, 
 which was read and agreed to : 
 
 "Resolved, That the thanks of this Convention are hereby tendered 
 to Fred W. Upham, chairman of the Chicago Committee on Arrange- 
 ments, the members of the Sub-Committee of the National Committee, 
 and the citizens of Chicago for the hospitable and perfect provisions 
 made for the sessions of the Convention and the entertainment of dele- 
 gates, alternates and visitors." 
 
 FINAL ADJOURNMENT. 
 
 MR. FRED W. ESTABROOK, of New Hampshire. Mr. Chairman, I 
 move that the Convention adjourn without day. 
 
 The motion was agreed to; and (at 10 o'clock and 29 minutes P. M.) 
 the Convention adjourned without day. 
 
 REPUBLICAN NATIONAL COMMITEE. 
 
 July 9th, 1912 Charles D. Hilles, of Dobbs Ferry, New York, elected 
 Chairman, and James B. Reynolds, of Boston, Mass., Secretary. Subse- 
 quently George R. Sheldon, of New York City, was selected as Treasurer; 
 and the committee met in New York City, and as now constituted is M 
 follows :
 
 412 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. 
 
 STATE. NAME P. O. ADDRESS. 
 
 Alabama PRELATE D. BARKER Mobile. 
 
 Alaska WILLIAM S. BAYLISS Juneau. 
 
 Arizona RALPH H. CAMERON Grand Canyon. 
 
 Arkansas POWELL CLAYTON Washington, D. C. 
 
 California 
 
 Colorado SIMON GUGGENHEIM Denver. 
 
 Connecticut CHARLES F. BROOKER Ansonia. 
 
 Delaware COLEMAN DU PONT Wilmington. 
 
 District of Columbia CHAPIN BROWN Washington. 
 
 Florida HENRY S. CHUBB Gainesville. 
 
 Georgia HENRY S. JACKSON Atlanta. 
 
 Hawaii CHARLES A. RICE Honolulu. 
 
 Idaho JOHN W. HART Menan. 
 
 Illinois ROY O. WEST Chicago. 
 
 Indiana JAMES P. GOODRICH Indianapolis. 
 
 Iowa JOHN T. ADAMS Dubuque. 
 
 Kansas F. S. STANLEY Wichita. 
 
 Kentucky JOHN W. McCULLOCH Owensboro. 
 
 Louisiana VICTOR LOISEL New Orleans. 
 
 Maine FREDERICK HALE Portland. 
 
 Maryland WILLIAM P. JACKSON Salisbury. 
 
 Massachusetts W. MURRAY CRAN E Dalton. 
 
 Michigan CHARLES B. WARREN Detroit. 
 
 Minnesota E. B. HAWKINS Duluth. 
 
 Mississippi L. B. MOSELEY Jackson. 
 
 Missouri THOMAS K. NEIDRINGHAUS. . St. Louis. 
 
 Montana THOMAS A. MARLO W Helena. 
 
 Nebraska R. B. HOWELL Omaha. 
 
 Nevada H. B. MAXSON Reno. 
 
 New Hampshire FRED W. ESTABROOK Nashua. 
 
 New Jersey FRANKLIN MURPHY Newark. 
 
 New Mexico CHARLES A. SPIESS Las Vegas. 
 
 New York WILLIAM BARNES, JR Albany. 
 
 North Carolina E. C. DUNCAN Raleigh. 
 
 North Dakota THOMAS E. MARSHALL Oakes. 
 
 Ohio SHERMAN GRANGER Zanesville. 
 
 Oklahoma J. A. HARRIS Wagoner. 
 
 Oregon RALPH E. WILLIAMS Dallas. 
 
 Pennsylvania HENRY G. WASSON Pittsburgh. 
 
 Philippines H. B. McCOY Manila. 
 
 Porto Rico S. BEHN San Juan. 
 
 Rhode Island WILLIAM P. SHEFFIELD Newport. 
 
 South Carolina JOSEPH W. TOLBERT Greenwood. 
 
 South Dakota THOMAS THORSON Canton. 
 
 Tennessee NEWELL SANDERS Chattanooga. 
 
 Texas H. F. MacGREGOR Houston. 
 
 Utah REED SMOOT Provo. 
 
 Vermont JOHN L. LEWIS North Troy. 
 
 Virginia ALVAH H. MARTIN Norfolk. 
 
 Washington S. A. PERKINS Tacoma. 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 Wisconsin ALFRED T. ROGERS Madison. 
 
 Wyoming GEORGE T. PEXTON Kvanston.
 
 Official Notification of Candidates 
 
 ADDRESS OF SENATOR ROOT OF NEW YORK 
 
 Notifying President Taft of his Nomination 
 for the Presidency 
 
 WASHINGTON, D. C, AUG. 1, 1912. 
 
 Mr. Root said : MR. PRESIDENT, the Committee of Notification, here 
 present, has the honor to advise you formally that on the 22d day of June, 
 last, you were regularly and duly nominated by the National Convention 
 of the Republican party to be the Republican candidate for President for 
 the term beginning March 4th, 1913. 
 
 For the second time in the history of the Republican party, a part 
 of the delegates have refused to be bound by the action of the Con- 
 vention. Now, as on the former occasion, the irreconcileable minority 
 declares its intention to support either your Democratic opponent, or a 
 third candidate. The reason assigned for this course is dissatisfaction 
 with the decision of certain contests in the making up of the Temporary 
 Roll of the Convention. These contests were decided by the tribunal 
 upon which the law that has governed the Republican party for more 
 than forty years imposed the duty of deciding such contests. So long 
 as those decisions were made honestly and in good faith all persons 
 were bound to accept them as conclusive in the making up of the Tem- 
 porary Roll of the Convention, and neither in the facts and arguments 
 produced before the National Committee, the Committee on Credentials, 
 and the Convention itself, nor otherwise, does there appear just ground 
 for impeaching the honesty and good faith of the Committee's decisions. 
 Both the making up of the Temporary Roll, and the rights accorded to 
 the persons upon that roll, whose seats were contested, were in accord- 
 ance with the long-established and unquestioned rules of law governing 
 the party, and founded upon justice and commonsense. Your title to 
 the nomination is as clear and unimpeachable as the title of any candi- 
 date of any party since political conventions began. 
 
 Your selection has a broader basis than a mere expression of choice 
 between different party leaders representing the same ideas. You have 
 been nominated because you stand pre-eminently for certain fixed and 
 
 413
 
 414 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 essential principles which the Republican party maintains. You believe 
 in preserving the constitutional government of the United States. You 
 believe in the rule of law rather than the rule of men. You realize 
 that the only safety for nations, as for individuals, is to establish and 
 abide by declared principles of action. You are in sympathy with the 
 great practical rules of right conduct that the American people have set 
 up for their own guidance and self-restraint in the limitations of the 
 Constitution the limitations upon governmental and official power essen- 
 tial to the preservation of liberty and justice. You know that to sweep 
 away these wise rules of self-restraint would not be progress but deca- 
 dence. You know that the great declarations of principle in our Con- 
 stitution cannot be made an effectual guide to conduct in any other 
 way than by judicial judgment upon attempts to violate them; and you 
 maintain the independence, dignity and authority of the Courts of the 
 United States. You are for progress along all the lines of national 
 development, but for progress which still preserves the good we already 
 have and holds fast to those essential elements of American institutions 
 which have made our country prosperous and great and free. You 
 represent the spirit of kindly consideration by every American citizen 
 towards all his fellows, respect for the right of adverse opinion, peace- 
 able methods of settling differences the spirit and method which make 
 ordered and peaceful self-government possible, as distinguished from 
 intolerance and hatred and violence. 
 
 In respect of all these things, our country is threatened from many 
 sides. It is your high privilege to be the standard-bearer for the cause 
 in which you believe; and in that cause of peace and justice and liberty 
 the millions of your countrymen who believe as you do will stand with 
 you, and the great party which was born in the struggle for constitu- 
 tional freedom will support you. 
 
 PRESIDENT TAFT'S REPLY. 
 
 MR. ROOT AND CHAIRMEN OF THE NOTIFICATION COMMITTEE: 
 
 I accept the nomination which you tender. I do so with profound 
 gratitude to the Republican Party, which has thus honored me twice. I 
 accept it as an approval of what I have done under its mandate, and 
 as an expression of confidence that in a second administration I will 
 serve the public well. The issue presented to the Convention, over 
 which your Chairman presided with such a just and even hand, made a 
 crisis in the party's life. A faction sought to force the party to violate 
 a valuable and time-honored national tradition by entrusting the power 
 of the Presidency for more than two terms to one man, and that man, 
 one whose recently avowed political views would have committed the
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 415 
 
 party to radical proposals involving dangerous changes in our present 
 constitutional form of representative government and our independent 
 judiciary. 
 
 This occasion is appropriate for the expression of profound gratitude 
 at the victory for the right which was won at Chicago. By that victory, 
 the Republican Party was saved for future usefulness. It has been the 
 party through which substantially all the progress and development in 
 our country's history in the last fifty years has been finally effected. It 
 carried the country through the war which saved the Union, and through 
 the greenback and silver crazes to a sound gold basis, which saved the 
 country's honor and credit. It fought the Spanish war and successfully 
 solved the new problems of our island possessions. It met the incidental 
 evils of the enormous trade expansion and extended combinations of 
 capital from 1897 until now by a successful crusade against the attempt 
 of concentrated wealth to control the country's politics and its trade. 
 It enacted regulatory legislation to make the railroads the servants and 
 not the masters of the people. It has enforced the anti-trust laws until 
 those who were not content with anything but monopolistic control of 
 various branches of industry are now acquiescent in any plan which shall 
 give them scope for legitimate expansion and assure them immunity 
 from reckless prosecution. 
 
 The Republican Party has been alive to the modern change in the 
 view of the duty of government toward the people. Time was when 
 the least government was thought the best, and the policy which left 
 all to the individual, unmolested and unaided by government, was deemed 
 the wisest. Now the duty of government by positive law to further 
 equality of opportunity in respect of the weaker classes in their dealings 
 with the stronger and more powerful is clearly recognized. It is in 
 this direction that real progress toward the greater human happiness is 
 being made. It has been suggested that under our Constitution, such 
 tendency to so-called paternalism was impossible. Nothing is further 
 from the fact. The power of the Federal Government to tax and expend 
 for the general welfare has long been exercised, and the admiration one 
 feels for our Constitution is increased when we perceive how readily 
 that instrument lends itself to wider governmental functions in the pro- 
 motion of the comfort of the people. 
 
 The list of legislative enactments for the uplifting of those of our 
 people suffering a disadvantage in their social and economic relation 
 enacted by the Republican Party in this and previous administrations is 
 a long one, and shows the party sensitive to the needs of the people 
 under the new view of governmental responsibility. 
 
 Thus there was the pure- food law and the meat-inspection law to 
 hold those who dealt with the food of millions to a strict accountability 
 for its healthful condition.
 
 416 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 The frightful loss of life and limb to railway employees in times 
 past has now been greatly reduced by statutes requiring safety appli- 
 ances and proper inspection, of which two important ones were passed 
 in this administration. 
 
 The dreadful mining disasters in which thousands of miners met 
 their death have led to a Federal mining bureau and generous appro- 
 priations to further discovery of methods of reducing explosions and 
 other dangers in mining. 
 
 The statistics as to infant mortality and as to the too early employ- 
 ment of children in factories have prompted the creation of a children's 
 bureau, by which the whole public can be made aware of actual condi- 
 tions in the States and the best methods of reforming them for the 
 saving and betterment of the coming generation. 
 
 The passage of time has brought the burdens and helplessness of 
 old age to many of those veterans of the Civil War who exposed their 
 lives in the supreme struggle to save the Nation, and, recognizing this, 
 Congress has added to previous provision which patriotic gratitude had 
 prompted, a substantial allowance, which may be properly characterized 
 as an old men's pension. 
 
 By the white-slave act we have sought to save unfortunates from 
 their own degradation, and have forbidden the use of interstate com- 
 merce in promoting vice. 
 
 In the making of the contract of employment between a railway 
 employee and the company, the two do not stand on an equality, and 
 the terms of the contract which the common law implied were unfair 
 to the employee. Congress, in the exercise of its control over interstate 
 commerce, has re-formed the contract to be implied and has made it 
 more favorable to the employee. Indeed, a more radical bill, which I 
 fully approve, has passed the Senate and is now pending in the House 
 which requires interstate railways in effect to insure the lives of their 
 employees and to make provision for prompt settlement of the amount 
 due under the law after death or injury has occurred. 
 
 By the railroad legislation of this administration, shippers have 
 been placed much nearer an equality with the railroads whose lines they 
 use, than ever before. Rates can not be increased except after the 
 Interstate Commerce Commission shall hold the increase reasonable. 
 Orders against railways which under previous acts might be stayed by 
 judicial injunction that involved a delay of two years can now be 
 examined and finally passed on by the Commerce Court in about six 
 months. Patrons of express, telegraph, and telephone companies may 
 now secure reasonable rates by complaint to the commission. 
 
 Many millions are spent annually by the Agricultural Department 
 to investigate the best methods of treating the soil and carrying on agri- 
 culture and to publish the results. We are now looking into the ques-
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 417 
 
 tion of the best system for securing such credit for the farmer at rea- 
 sonable rates as will enable him better to equip his farm and to follow 
 the rules of good farming, which we must encourage. Our platform, I 
 am glad to say, specifies this is a reform to which the party is pledged. 
 The necessity for stimulating greater production of foodstuffs per acre 
 becomes imperative as the vacant lands available for the extension of 
 acreage are filling ^up and the supply of foodstuffs as compared with 
 the demand is growing less each year. 
 
 Congress has sought to encourage the movement toward eight hours 
 a day for all manual labor by the recent enactment of a new law on the 
 subject more stringent in its provisions, regarding works on government 
 contracts. 
 
 One of the great defects in our present system of government is the 
 delay and expense of litigation, which of course works against the poor 
 litigant. The Supreme Court is now engaged in a revision of the equity 
 rules to minimize delay and expense as to half our Federal litigation. 
 The workmen's compensation act will relieve our courts of law of a 
 very heavy part of the present dockets on the law side of the court 
 and give the court more opportunity to speed the remaining causes. 
 The last Congress codified the Federal court provisions, and we may 
 look for, and should insist upon, a reform in the law procedure so as 
 to promote dispatch of business and reduction in costs. 
 
 We have adopted in this administration, after very considerable 
 opposition, the postal savings banks, which work directly on the promo- 
 tion of thrift among the people. By reason of the payment of only 2 
 per cent, interest on deposits, they do not compete with the savings 
 banks. But they do attract those who fear banks and are unwilling to 
 trust their funds except to a governmental agency. Experience, how- 
 ever, leads depositors to a knowledge of the importance of interest, and 
 then seeking a higher rate, they transfer their accounts to the savings 
 banks. In this way the savings-bank deposits, instead of being reduced, 
 are increased, and there is thus available a much larger fund for gen- 
 eral investment. 
 
 For some years the administration has been recommending the 
 parcels post, and now I am glad to say a measure will probably be 
 adopted by Congress authorizing the government to avail itself of the 
 existing machinery of the Post Office Department to carry parcels at a 
 reasonably low rate, so that the communication between the city and 
 the country in ordinary merchandise will be proportionately as low 
 priced and as prompt as the newspaper and letter delivery through the 
 post offices now. This must contribute greatly to reducing the cost and 
 increasing the comfort of living. 
 
 We are considering the changing needs of the people in the dispo- 
 sition of our public lands and their conservation. As those lands owned
 
 418 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 by the government and useful for agricultural purposes which remain 
 are as a whole less desirable as homesteads than those which have been 
 already settled, it has been properly thought wise to reduce the time for 
 perfecting a homestead claim from five years to three, and this whether 
 on land within the rain area or in those arid tracts within the reclama- 
 tion districts. 
 
 Again, a bill has passed the Senate and is likely, to pass the House 
 which will not compel the settlers on reclamation lands to wait ten years 
 and until full payment of what they owe the government before they 
 receive a title, but which gives a title after three years with a first gov- 
 ernment lien. 
 
 On the other hand, the withdrawal of coal lands, phosphate lands, 
 and oil lands and water-power sites is still maintained until Congress 
 shall provide, on the principles of proper conservation, a system of dis- 
 position which will attract capital on the one hand and retain sufficient 
 control by the government on the other to prevent the evil of concen- 
 trating absolute ownership in a few persons of those sources for the 
 production of necessities. 
 
 POPULAR UNREST. 
 
 In the work of rousing the people to the danger that threatened our 
 civilization from the abuses of concentrated wealth and the power it 
 was likely to exercise, the public imagination was wrought upon and a 
 reign of sensational journalism and unjust and unprincipled muckraking 
 has followed, in which much injustice has been done to honest men. 
 Demagogues have seized the opportunity further to inflame the public 
 mind and have sought to turn the peculiar conditions to their advantage. 
 
 We are living in an age in which by exaggeration of the defects of 
 our present conditions, by false charges of responsibility for it against 
 individuals and classes, by holding up to the feverish imagination of the 
 less fortunate and the discontented the possibilities of a millennium, a 
 condition of popular unrest has been produced. New parties are being 
 formed, with the proposed purpose of satisfying this unrest by promising 
 a panacea. In so far as inequality of condition can be lessened and 
 equality of opportunity can be promoted by improvement of our edu- 
 cational system, the betterment of the laws to insure the quick adminis- 
 tration of justice, and by the prevention of the acquisition of privilege 
 without just compensation, in so far as the adoption of the legislation 
 above recited and laws of a similar character may aid the less fortunate 
 in their struggle with the hardships of life, all are in sympathy with a 
 continued effort to remedy injustice and to aid the weak, and I venture 
 to say that there is no national administration in which more real steps 
 of such progress have been taken than in the present one. But in so far 
 as the propaganda for the satisfaction of unrest involves the promise of
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 419 
 
 a millennium, a condition in which the rich are to be made reasonably 
 poor and the poor reasonably rich by law, we are chasing a phantom ; 
 we are holding out to those whose unrest we fear a prospect and a 
 dream, a vision of the impossible. 
 
 In the ultimate analysis, I fear, the equal opportunity which is 
 sought by many of those who proclaim the coming of so-called social 
 justice involves a forced division of property, and that means socialism. 
 In the abuses of the last two decades it is true that ill-gotten wealth 
 has been concentrated in some undeserving hands, and if it were possible 
 to redistribute it on any equitable principle to those from whom it was 
 taken without adequate or proper compensation, it would be a good 
 result to bring about. But this is obviously impossible and impracticable. 
 All that can be done is to treat this as one incidental evil of a great 
 expansive movement in the material progress of the world and to make 
 sure that there will be no recurrence of such evil. In this regard we 
 have made great progress and reform, as in respect to secret rebates in 
 railways, the improper conferring of public franchises, and the im- 
 munity of monopolizing trusts and combinations. The misfortunes of 
 ordinary business, the division of the estates of wealthy men at their 
 death, the chances of speculation which undue good fortune seems 
 often to stimulate, operating as causes through a generation, will do 
 much to divide up such large fortunes. It is far better to await the 
 diminution of this evil by natural causes than to attempt what would 
 soon take on the aspect of confiscation or to abolish the principle and 
 institution of private property and to change to socialism. Socialism 
 involves the taking away of the motive for acquisition, saving, energy, 
 and enterprise, and a futile attempt by committees to apportion the 
 rewards due for productive labor. It means stagnation and retrogres- 
 sion. It destroys the mainspring of human action that has carried the 
 world on and upward for 2,000 years. 
 
 I do not say that the two gentlemen who now lead, one the Demo- 
 cratic party and the other the former Republicans who have left their 
 party, in their attacks upon existing conditions, and in their attempt to 
 satisfy the popular unrest by promises of remedies, are consciously em- 
 bracing socialism. The truth is that they do not offer any definite legis- 
 lation or policy by which the happy conditions they promise are to be 
 brought about, but if their promises mean anything, they lead directly 
 toward the appropriation of what belongs to one man, to another. The 
 truth is, my friends, both those who have left the Republican party 
 under the inspiration of their present leader, and our old opponents, the 
 Democrats, under their candidate, are going in a direction they do not 
 definitely know, toward an end they can not definitely describe, with 
 but one chief and clear object, and that is of acquiring power for their 
 party by popular support through the promise of a change for the better.
 
 420 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 What they clamor for is a change. They ask for a change in govern- 
 ment so that the government may be restored to the people, as if this 
 had not been a people's government since the beginning of the Con- 
 stitution. I have the fullest sympathy with every reform in govern- 
 mental and election machinery which shall facilitate the expression of 
 the popular will as the short ballot and the reduction in the number of 
 elective offices to make it possible. But these gentlemen propose to 
 reform the government, whose present defects, if any, are due to the 
 failure of the people to devote as much time as is necessary to their 
 political duties, by requiring a political activity by the people three times 
 that which thus far the people have been willing to assume; and thus 
 their remedies, instead of exciting the people to further interest and 
 activity in the government, will tire them into such an indifference as 
 still further to remand control of public affairs to a minority. 
 
 But after we have changed all the governmental machinery so as to 
 permit instantaneous expression of the people in constitutional amend- 
 ments, in statutes, and in recall of public agents, what then? Votes are 
 not bread, constitutional amendments are not work, referendums do not 
 pay rent or furnish houses, recalls do not furnish clothing, initiatives do 
 not supply employment or relieve inequalities of condition or of oppor- 
 tunity. We still ought to have set before us the definite plans to bring 
 on complete equality of opportunity and to abolish hardship and evil for 
 humanity. We listen for them in vain. 
 
 Instead of giving us the benefit of any specific remedies for the 
 hardships and evils of society they point out, they follow their urgent 
 appeals for closer association of the people in legislation by an attempt 
 to cultivate the hostility of the people to the courts and to represent 
 that they are in some form upholding injustice and are obstructing the 
 popular will. Attempts are made to take away all those safeguards for 
 maintaining the independence of the judiciary which are so carefully 
 framed in our Constitution. These attempts find expression in the 
 policy, on the one hand, of the recall of judges, a system under which a 
 judge whose decision in one case may temporarily displease the electorate 
 is to be deprived at once of his office by a popular vote, a pernicious 
 system embodied in the Arizona constitution and which the Democrats 
 of the House and Senate refused to condemn as the initial policy of a 
 new State. The same spirit manifested itself in the vote by Demo- 
 cratic Senators on the proposition, first, to abolish the Commerce Court, 
 and, second, to abolish judges by mere act of repeal, although under 
 the Constitution their terms are for life, on no ground except that they 
 did not like some of the court's recent decisions. Another form of 
 hostility to the judiciary is shown in the grotesque proposition by the 
 leader of the former Republicans who have left their party, for a recall 
 of decisions, so that a decision on a point of constitutional law, having
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 421 
 
 been rendered by the highest court capable of rendering it, shall then 
 be submitted to popular vote to determine whether it ought to be sus- 
 tained. Again, the Democratic party in Congress and convention shows 
 its desire to weaken the courts by forbidding the use of the writ of 
 injunction to protect a lawful business against the destructive effect of 
 a secondary boycott and by interposing a jury in contempt proceedings 
 brought to enforce the court's order and decrees. These provisions 
 are really class legislation designed to secure immunity for lawlessness 
 in labor disputes on the part of the laborers, but operating much more 
 widely to paralyze the arm of the court in cases which do not involve 
 labor disputes at all. The hostility to the judiciary and the measures to 
 take away its power and its independence constitute the chief definite 
 policy that can be fairly attributed to that class of statesmen and re- 
 formers whose control the Republican party escaped at Chicago and to 
 whom the Democratic party yielded at Baltimore. 
 
 The Republican party stands for none of these innovations. It 
 refuses to make changes simply for the purpose of making a change, 
 and cultivating popular hope that in the change something beneficial, 
 undefined, will take place. It does not believe that human nature has 
 changed. It still believes it is possible in this world that the fruits of 
 energy, courage, enterprise, attention to duty, hard work, thrift, provi- 
 dence, restraint of appetite and of passions will continue to have their 
 reward under our present system, and that laziness, lack of attention, 
 lack of industry, the yielding to appetite and passion, carelessness, dis- 
 honesty, and disloyalty will ultimately find their own punishment in the 
 world here. We do not deny that there are exceptions, and that seeming 
 fortune follows wickedness and misfortune virtue, but, on the whole, we 
 are optimists and believe that the rule is the other way. We do not 
 know any way to avoid human injustice but to perfect our laws for 
 administering justice, to develop the morality of the individual, to give 
 direct supervision and aid to those who are, or are likely to be, op- 
 pressed, and to give as full scope as possible to individual effort and its 
 rewards. Wherever we can see that a statute which does not deprive 
 any person or class of what is his is going to help many people, we are 
 in favor of it. We favor the greatest good to the greatest number, but 
 we do not believe that this can be accomplished by minimizing the re- 
 wards of individual effort, or by infringing or destroying the right of 
 property, which, next to the right of liberty, has been and is the greatest 
 civilizing institution in history. In other words, the Republican party 
 believes in progress along the lines upon which we have attained prog- 
 ress already. We do not believe that we can reach a millennium by a 
 sudden change in all our existing institutions. We believe that we have 
 made progress from the beginning until now, and that the progress is 
 to continue into the far future ; that it is reasonable progress that ex-
 
 422 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 perience has shown to be really useful and helpful, and from which there 
 is no reaction to something worse. 
 
 The Republican party stands for the Constitution as it is, with such 
 amendments adopted according to its provisions as new conditions 
 thoroughly understood may require. We believe that it has stood the 
 test of time, and that there have been disclosed really no serious defects 
 in its operation. 
 
 It is said this is not an issue in the campaign. It seems to me it is 
 the supreme issue. The Democratic party and the former Republicans 
 who have left their party are neither of them to be trusted on this sub- 
 ject, as I have shown. The Republican party is the nucleus of that 
 public opinion which favors constant progress and development along 
 safe and sane lines and under the Constitution as we have had it for 
 more than one hundred years, and which believes in the maintenance of 
 an independent judiciary as the keystone of our liberties and the balance 
 wheel by which the whole governmental machinery is kept within the 
 original plan. 
 
 WHAT THE ADMINISTRATION HAS DONE. 
 
 The normal and logical question which ought to be asked and an- 
 swered in determining whether an administration should be continued 
 in power is, How has the government been administered? Has it been 
 economical and efficient? Has it aided or obstructed business prosperity? 
 Has it made for progress in bettering the condition of the people and 
 especially of the wage earner? Ought its general policies to approve 
 themselves to the people? 
 
 During this administration we have given special attention to the 
 machinery of government with a view to increasing its efficiency and 
 reducing its cost. For twenty years there has been a continuous expan- 
 sion in every direction of the governmental functions and a necessary 
 increase in the civil and military servants by which these functions are 
 performed. The expenditures of the government have normally in- 
 creased from year to year on an average of nearly 4 per cent. There 
 never has been a systematic investigation and reorganization of this gov- 
 ernmental structure with a view to eliminating duplications, to uniting 
 bureaus where union is possible and more effective, and to making the 
 whole organization more compact and its parts more closely co-ordi- 
 nated. As a beginning, we examined closely the estimates. These, un- 
 less watched, grow from year to year under the natural tendency of the 
 bureau chiefs. The first estimates which were presented to us we cut 
 some $50,000,000, and this policy we have maintained through the admin- 
 istration and have prevented the normal annual increase in government 
 expenditures, so the result is that the deficit of $58,735,000, which we
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 423 
 
 found on the 1st of July, 1909, was changed on the 1st of July, 1910, by 
 increase of the revenues under the Payne law, including the corporation 
 tax, to a surplus of $15,806,000; on July 1, 1911, to a surplus of 
 $47,234,000, and on July 1, 1912, to a surplus of $36,336,000. The ex- 
 penditures for 1909 were $662,324,000; for 1910, $659,705,000; for 1911, 
 $654,138,000, and for 1912, $654,804,000. These figures of surplus and 
 expenditure do not include any receipts or expenditures on account of 
 the Panama Canal. 
 
 I secured an appropriation for the appointment of an Economy and 
 Efficiency Commission, consisting of the ablest experts in the country, 
 and they have been working for two years on the question of how the 
 government departments may be reorganized and what changes can be 
 made with a view to giving it greater effectiveness for governmental 
 purposes on the one hand and securing this at considerably less cost on 
 the other. I have transmitted to Congress from time to time the rec- 
 ommendations of this commission, and while they can not all be adopted 
 at one session, and while their recommendations have not been rounded 
 and complete because of the necessity for taking greater time, I think 
 that the Democratic Appropriations Committee of the House has be- 
 come convinced that we are on the right road and that substantial re- 
 form may be effected through the adoption of most of the plans recom- 
 mended by this commission. 
 
 PANAMA CANAL. 
 
 For the benefit of our own people and of the world, we have carried 
 on the work of the Panama Canal so that we can now look forward 
 with confidence to its completion within eighteen months. The work 
 has been a remarkable one, and has involved the expenditure of $30,000,- 
 000 to $40,000,000 annually for a series of years, and yet it has been 
 attended with no scandal, and with a development of such engineering 
 and medical skill and ingenuity as to command the admiration of ths 
 world and to bring the highest credit to our Corps of Army Engineers 
 and our Army Medical Corps. 
 
 FOREIGN RELATIONS. 
 
 In our foreign relations we have maintained peace everywhere and 
 sought to promote its continuance and permanence. 
 
 We have renewed the Japanese treaty for twelve more years and 
 have avoided certain difficulties that were supposed to be insuperable as 
 between the two countries by an arrangement which satisfies both. 
 
 We negotiated certain broad treaties for the promotion of universal 
 arbitration which, if they had been ratified, would have greatly contrib-
 
 424 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 uted toward perfecting machinery for securing general peace. These 
 the Democratic minority of the Senate not being willing to concur in, 
 withheld the necessary two-thirds vote, and amended the treaties in 
 such a way as to make it doubtful whether they are worth preserving. 
 In China we have exercised a beneficial influence as one of the 
 powers interested in aiding that great country in its forward movement 
 and in its efforts to establish and maintain popular government. In order 
 that our influence might be useful, we have acted with the other great 
 powers, and we have exercised our influence effectively toward the 
 strengthening of the popular movement and giving the Republic gov- 
 ernmental stability. We have lent our good offices in the negotiation of 
 a loan essential to the continuance of the Republic and which we hope 
 that China will accept under such conditions of supervision as are ade- 
 quate to the security of the lenders and at the same time will be of 
 great assistance to those in whose behalf the loan is made, the people of 
 China. 
 
 Our Mexican neighbor on the south has been disturbed by two revo- 
 lutions, and these have necessarily brought a strain upon our relations 
 because of the losses sustained by American citizens, both in property 
 and in life, due to the lawlessness which could not be prevented under 
 conditions of civil war. The pressure for intervention at times has been 
 great, and grounds upon which, it is said, we might have intervened 
 have been urged upon us, but this administration has been conscious that 
 one hostile step in intervention and the passing of the border by one 
 regiment of troops would mean war with Mexico, the expenditure of 
 hundreds of millions of dollars, the loss of thousands of lives in thr 
 tranquillization of that country, with all the subsequent problems that 
 would arise as to its disposition after we found ourselves in complete 
 armed possession. 
 
 In order to avoid the plain consequences, it seemed the course of 
 patriotism and of wisdom to subject ourselves and our citizens to some 
 degree of suffering and inconvenience and to pass over with a strong 
 protest and a claim for damages even those injuries inflicted on our 
 peaceful citizens in our own territory along the border by flying bullets 
 in engagements between the governmental and the revolutionary forces 
 on the Mexican side. It is easy to arouse popular indignation over an 
 instance of this character. It is easy to take advantage of it for the 
 purpose of justifying aggressive action, and it is easy to cultivate politi- 
 cal support and popularity by a warlike and truculent policy, but with 
 the familiarity that we have had in the carrying on of such a war in 
 the Philippines and in Cuba, no one with a sense of responsibility to 
 the American people would involve them in the almost unending burden 
 and thankless task of enforcing peace upon these 15,000,000 ef people 
 fighting among themselves, when they would necessarily all turn against
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 425 
 
 us at the first manifestation of our purpose to intervene. I am very 
 sure that the course of self-restraint that the administration has pur- 
 sued in respect to Mexico will vindicate itself in the pages of history. 
 
 I am hopeful that the present government is now rapidly subduing 
 the insurrection and that we may look for tranquillity near at hand. The 
 demonstration of force which I felt compelled to make in the early part 
 of the disturbance, by the mobilization of some 15,000 or 20,000 troops 
 in Texas, and holding maneuvers there, had a good and direct effect 
 and, as our ambassador and consuls report, secured much increased re- 
 spect for American and other foreign property in the disturbances that 
 followed. Similar questions have arisen in Cuba, but we have been able 
 to avoid intervention, and to aid and encourage that young Republic by 
 suggestion and advice. 
 
 I am glad to believe that we have had more peace in the Central 
 American Republics because of our attention to their needs and our 
 activity in mediating between them than ever before in the history of 
 those Republics. 
 
 THE NAVY. 
 
 The dignity and effectiveness of the government of the United 
 States, together with its responsibility for the protection of Hawaii, 
 Porto Rico, Alaska, Panama, and the Philippines, as well as for the 
 maintenance of the Monroe doctrine, require the maintenance of an 
 Army and Navy We can not properly reduce either below its present 
 effective size. The plan for the maintenance of the Navy in proportion 
 to the growth of other navies of the world calls for the construction 
 of two new battleships each year. The Republican party has felt the 
 responsibility and voted the ships. The Democratic party, in House 
 caucus, repudiates any obligation to meet this national need. 
 
 THE PHILIPPINES. 
 
 The Philippines have had popular government and much pros- 
 perity during this administration in view of the free trade which they 
 have enjoyed under the Payne bill. The continuance of the same policy 
 with respect to the Philippines will make the prosperity of those islands 
 greater and greater and will gradually fit their people for self-govern- 
 ment, and nothing will prevent such results except the ill-advised policy 
 proposed by the Democratic party of holding before the Philippine 
 people independence as a prospect of the immediate future. 
 
 OUR FOREIGN TRADE. 
 
 During this administration everything that has been possible has 
 been done to increase our foreign trade, and under the Payne bill the
 
 426 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 maximum and minimum clause furnished the opportunity for removing 
 discriminations in that trade, so that the statistics show that our exports 
 and imports reached for the year ending July 1, 1912, a higher figure 
 than ever before in the history of the country. Our imports for the 
 last fiscal year, ending July 1, 1912, amounted to $1,653,426,174, and our 
 exports to $2,049,320,199, or a total of $3,857,648,262. If there were 
 added to this the business done with Porto Rico, Hawaii, and the 
 Philippines, the sum total of our foreign trade would considerably ex- 
 ceed $4,000,000,000. The excess of our exports over imports is $550,795,- 
 914. Manufactures exported during the year 1912 exceed $1,000,000,000 
 and surpass the previous record. These figures seem to show that the 
 business is large enough to produce prosperity, and the fact is that it 
 has done so. 
 
 PROTECTIVE TARIFF. 
 
 The platform of 1908 promised, on behalf of the Republican party, 
 to do certain things. One was that the tariff would be revised at an 
 extra session. An extra session was called and the tariff was revised. 
 The platform did not say in specific words that the revision would be 
 generally downward, but I construed it to mean that. During the 
 pendency of the bill and after it was passed, it was subjected to the 
 most vicious misrepresentation. It was said to be a bill to increase the 
 tariff rather than to reduce it. The law has been in force now since 
 August, 1909, a period of about 35 months. We are able to judge from 
 its operation how far the statement is true that it did reduce duties. 
 
 It has vindicated itself. Under its operation, prosperity has been 
 gradually restored since the panic of 1907. There have been no disas- 
 trous failures and no disastrous strikes. The percentage of reduction 
 below the Dingley bill is shown in the larger free list and in the lower 
 percentage of the tariff collected on the total value of the goods im- 
 ported. The figures show that under the Dingley bill, which was in 
 force 144 months, the average per cent, of the imports that came in 
 free was in value 44.3 per cent, of the total importations, and that under 
 the Payne bill, which has been in force 35 months, the average per cent, 
 in value of the imports which have come in free amounts to 51.2 per 
 cent, of the total; that the average ad valorem of the duties on dutiable 
 goods under the 12 years of the Dingley bill was 45.8 per cent., while 
 under the 35 months of the Payne bill this was 41.2 per cent, and that 
 the average ad valorem of duties on all the imports under the Dingley 
 bill was 25.5 per cent, while under the Payne bill it was 20.1 per cent 
 In other words, considering only reduction on dutiable goods, the re- 
 duction in duties from the Dingley bill to the Payne bill was 10 per cent, 
 and considering reductions on all imports, it amounted to 21 per cent.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 427 
 
 Under the provisions of the Payne bill I was able to appoint a 
 Tariff Board to make investigations into each schedule with a view to 
 determining the cost of production here and the cost of production 
 abroad of the articles named in the schedule, in order to enable Con- 
 gress in adjusting this schedule to know what rate of duty was neces- 
 sary to prevent a destructive competition from European countries and 
 the closing up of our mills and other sources of production. We are 
 living on an economic basis established on principles of protection. A 
 large part of our products are dependent for existence upon a rate 
 of duty sufficient to save the producer from foreign competition which 
 would make the continuance of his business impossible. In making the 
 Payne bill Congress did not have the advantage of the report of 
 the Tariff Board showing the exact facts. If it had, the bill would 
 have been constructed on a better basis, but we now have had the 
 Tariff Board working and it has made a report on the production of 
 wool and the manufacture of woolens in this country and in all 
 the countries abroad, and has given similar data as to the manufacture 
 of cotton. If the Republican Party had control of the House of Repre- 
 sentatives, there would be no difficulty now in passing a woolen bill 
 such as indeed as has been presented by the Republicans in Congress, 
 reducing the duty on wool and on woolens to such a degree as not to 
 include more than enough to enable the wool industry and the woolen 
 industry to live and produce a reasonable profit. The same thing could 
 be done with respect to the cotton industry. On the other hand, our 
 opponents, the Democrats, presented to me for my signature a woolen 
 bill and a cotton bill, both of which if allowed to become laws, as the 
 reports of the Tariff Board show, would have made such a radical cut 
 in the rates on many woolen and cotton manufactures as seriously to 
 interfere with those industries in this country. This would have forced 
 a transfer of the manufacture to England and Germany and other for- 
 eign countries. 
 
 THE RESULT OF DEMOCRATIC SUCCESS. 
 
 If the result of the election were to put the Democrats completely in 
 control of all branches of the Government, then we should look for the 
 reduction of duties upon all those articles the manufacture of which 
 need protection, and may anticipate a serious injury to a large part of 
 our manufacturing industry. We would not have to wait for actual 
 legislation on this subject; the very prospect of Democratic success when 
 its policy toward our great protected industries became understood would 
 postpone indefinitely the coming of prosperity and tend to give us 
 a recurrence of the hard times that we had in the decade between 1890 
 and 1897. The Democratic platform declares protection to be unconsti- 
 tutional, although it has been the motive and purpose of most tariff
 
 428 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 bills since 1879, and thus indicates as clearly as possible the intention to 
 depart from a protective policy at once. It is true the Democratic plat- 
 form says that the change to the policy of a revenue tariff is to be made 
 in such a way as not to injure industry. This is utterly impossible when 
 we are on a protective basis ; and it is conclusively shown to be so by 
 the necessary effect of bills already introduced and passed by the Demo- 
 cratic House for the purpose of making strides toward a revenue tariff. 
 It is now more than 15 years since the people of this country have 
 had an experience in such a change as that which the coming in of 
 the Democratic Party would involve. It ought to be brought home to the 
 people as cleary as possible that a change of economic policy, such as that 
 which is deliberately proposed in the Democratic platform, would halt 
 many of our manufacturing enterprises and throw many wage earners 
 out of employment, would injure much the home markets which the 
 farmers now enjoy for their products, and produce a condition of suffer- 
 ing among the people that no reforming legislation could neutralize or 
 mitigate. 
 
 THE HIGH COST OF LIVING AND THE PAYNE LAW. 
 
 The statement has been widely circulated and has received consider- 
 able support from political opponents, that the tariff act of 1909 is a 
 chief factor in creating the high cost of living. This is not true. A 
 careful investigation will show that the phenomenon of increased prices 
 and cost of living is world-wide in its extent and quite as much in 
 evidence in other countries of advanced civilization and progressive ten- 
 dencies as in our own. Bitter complaints of the burden of increased 
 prices and cost of living have been made not only in this country, but 
 even in countries of Asia and Africa. Disorder and even riots have 
 occurred in several European cities because of the unprecedented cost of 
 food products. In our own country, changes have been manifested with- 
 out regard to lower or higher duties in the tariff act of 1909. Indeed, 
 the most notable increase in prices has been in the case of products where 
 no duties are imposed, and in some instances in which they were dimin- 
 ished or removed by the recent tariff act. 
 
 It is difficult to understand how any legislation or promise in a politi- 
 cal platform can remedy this universal condition. I have recommended 
 the creation of a commission to study this subject and to report upon all 
 possible methods for alleviating the hardship of which the people com- 
 plain, but great economic tendencies, notable among which are the prac- 
 tically universal movement from the country to the city and the increased 
 supply of gold have been the most potent factors in causing high prices. 
 These facts every careful student of the situation must admit.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 429 
 
 EFFECT OF EXCESSIVE TARIFF RATES. 
 
 There is one respect in which high tariff rates may make for ex- 
 orbitant prices. If the rate is higher than the difference between the 
 cost of production here and abroad, then it tempts the manufacturers 
 of this country to secure monopoly of the industry and to increase 
 prices as far as the excessive tariff will permit. The danger may be 
 avoided in two ways: First, by carefully adjusting the tariff on articles 
 needing protection so that the manufacturer secures only enough protec- 
 tion to pay the scale of high wages which obtains and ought to obtain 
 in this country and secure a reasonable profit from the business. This 
 may be done by the continuance of the Tariff Board's investigation into 
 the facts, which will enable Congress and the people to know what the 
 tariff as to each schedule ought to be. The American public may rest 
 assured that should the Republican Party be restored to power in all 
 legislative branches, all the schedules in the present tariff of which com- 
 plaint is made will be subjected to investigation and report without delay 
 which may be necessary to square the rates with the facts. 
 
 The other method of avoiding danger of excessive prices from ex- 
 cessive duties is to enforce the antitrust laws against those who combine 
 to take advantage of the excessive tariff rates. This brings me to the 
 discussion of the Sherman Act. 
 
 ANTI-TRUST LAW. 
 
 The antitrust law was passed to provide against the organization 
 and maintenance of .combinations for the manufacture and sale of 
 commodities, which through restraint of trade, either by contract and 
 agreement or by various methods of unfair competition, should suppress 
 competition, establish monopoly, and control prices. The measure has 
 been on the statute book since 1890, and many times under construction 
 by the courts, but not until the litigation against the Standard Oil 
 Company and against the American Tobacco Company reached the Su- 
 preme Court did the statute receive an authoritative construction which is 
 workable and intelligible. 
 
 NEW CONSTRUCTIVE LEGISLATION. 
 
 It would aid the business public if specific acts of unfair trade which 
 characterize the establishment of unlawful monopolies should . be de- 
 nounced as misdemeanors for the purpose, first, of making plainer to 
 the public what must be avoided, and, second, for the purpose of 
 punishing such acts by summary procedure without the necessity for 
 the formidable array of witnesses and the lengthy trials essential to 
 establish a general conspiracy under the present act. But there is great
 
 430 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 need for other constructive legislation of a helpful kind. Combination of 
 capital in great enterprises should be encouraged, if within the law, 
 for everyone must recognize that progress in modern business is by 
 effective combination of the means of production to the point of greatest 
 economy. It should be our purpose, therefore, to put large interstate 
 business enterprises acting within the law on a basis of security by offer- 
 ing them a Federal corporation law under which they may voluntarily 
 incorporate. Such an act is not an easy one to draw in detail, but 
 its general outlines are clearly defined by the two objects of such a law. 
 One is to secure for the public, through competent Government agency, 
 such a close supervision and regulation of the business transactions of 
 the corporation as to preclude a violation of the antitrust and other laws 
 to which the business of the corporation must square, and the other is to 
 furnish to business, thus incorporated and lawfully conducted, the pro- 
 tection and security which it must enjoy under such a Federal charter. 
 With the faculties conferred by such a charter, corporations could do 
 business in all the States without complying with conflicting exac- 
 tions of State legislatures, and could be sure of uniform taxation, i. e., 
 uniform with that imposed by the State on State corporations in the 
 same business. 
 
 OPPOSED TO PROPOSED DRASTIC AMENDMENTS. 
 
 I am not in sympathy with the purpose to make the antitrust law 
 more drastic by such a provision as is proposed by the Democratic 
 majority of the investigating committee of the House, for imposing a 
 rule as to burden of proof upon defendants under antitrust prosecu- 
 tions different from that which defendants in other prosecutions enjoy. 
 This can not be suggested by any difficulty found in proving to the 
 courts the illegality of such combinations when the illegality exists. I 
 challenge the production of a single record in any case in which an 
 objectionable combination has escaped a decree against it because of any 
 favorable rule as to the burden of proof. It is true that many defend- 
 ants in criminal cases have escaped by a failure of the jury to convict, 
 but that arises from the reluctance and refusal of jurors to find ver- 
 dicts upon which men are likely to be sent to the penitentiary for pur- 
 suing a course of business competition which the ordinary man did not 
 regard as immoral or criminal before the passage of the act. 
 
 CONSISTENJ COURSE IN PROSECUTION OF THE LAW. 
 
 I think I may affirm without contradiction that the prosecution of 
 all persons reported to the Department of Justice to have violated the 
 antitrust law has been carried on in this administration without fear or
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 431 
 
 favor, and that everyone who has violated it, no matter how promi- 
 nent or how great his influence, has been brought before the bar of the 
 court either in civil or criminal suit to answer the charge. 
 
 It is the custom of those who find it to their political interest to 
 do so to sneer at, as innocuous, the decrees against the American 
 Tobacco Company and against the Standard Oil Company, and the ad- 
 ministration is condemned in the Democratic platform for consenting 
 to a compromise in the Standard Oil case. There was no compromise. 
 The Standard Oil decree was entered by the circuit court, and then 
 by the Supreme Court, on the prayer of the Government contained in 
 the original bill filed in a previous administration. The decree in the 
 Tobacco case was reached after a full discussion and entered by the 
 circuit court, consisting of four circuit judges, as a proper decree, and 
 the Government refused to appeal from it because it did not feel that 
 it had grounds upon which to base such an appeal. Both decrees are 
 working well. Both decrees have introduced competition, the one into 
 branches of the tobacco business and the other into branches of the 
 oil business. They have not reintroduced ruinous competition, but they 
 have affected certain prices in such a way as to show the presence of 
 real competition. The division of the two trusts by the decrees into 
 several companies was not expected to show immediate radical change 
 in the business. It may take some years to show all the benefits of the 
 dissolution, but the limitations of the decrees in those two cases are so 
 specific as to make altogether impossible a resumption of the old combi- 
 nation against which the decrees were entered. Even if experience shall 
 show the decrees to be inadequate, full opportunity in future litigation 
 will be afforded to supply the defects. 
 
 The contest has been a long one. For years the rule laid down in 
 the statute was ignored and laughed at, but the power of courts of 
 justice pursuing quietly the law and enforcing it whenever opportunity 
 arose has finally convinced the business public that the antitrust law 
 means something, and that the policy of the administration in enforcing 
 it means something. A number of these combinations illegally organized 
 and maintained are now coming forward admitting their illegality and 
 seeking a decree of dissolution, injunction, and settlement. They are 
 quite prepared to square with that policy, provided it be definitely under- 
 stood that it be impartially enforced and that security shall attend com- 
 pliance with the law. My belief is that these decrees mark the beginning 
 of a new era in industrial development; that what the great corporations 
 of the country now desire is not what they manifestly did 20 years ago, 
 to-wit, to obtain a monopoly in each business, but it is to maintain a large 
 enough plant to secure the greatest economy in production on the one 
 hand and to avoid the danger of the threats of persecution and dis- 
 turbance of their business on the other. It will be the work of the
 
 432 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 highest statesmanship to secure these ends, and the Republican Party if 
 given the power will accomplish it. 
 
 CONCLUSION. 
 
 I have thus outlined, Mr. Root and gentlemen, what I consider to 
 be the chief issues of this campaign. There are others of importance, 
 but time does not permit me to discuss them. In accordance with the 
 usual custom I reserve the opportunity to supplement these remarks in a 
 letter to be addressed to you at a later date when the alignments of the 
 campaign may require further discussion. 
 
 For the present it is sufficient for me to say that it is greatly in 
 the interest of the people to maintain the solidarity of the Republican 
 Party for future usefulness and to continue it and its policies in con- 
 trol of the destinies of the Nation. I can not think that the American 
 people, after the, scrutiny and education of a three-months' campaign, 
 during which they will be able to see through the fog of misrepre- 
 sentation and demagogery, will fail to recognize that the two great 
 issues which are here presented to them are, first, whether we shall 
 retain, on a sound and permanent basis, our popular constitutional rep- 
 resentative form of government, with the independence of the judiciary 
 as necessary to the preservation of those liberties that are the inheritance 
 of centuries, and, second, whether we shall welcome prosperity which 
 is just at our door by maintaining our present economic business basis 
 and by the encouragement of business expansion and progress through 
 legitimate use of capital. 
 
 I know that in this wide country there are many who call them- 
 selves Democrats, who view, with the same aversion that we Republi- 
 cans do, the radical propositions of change in our form of Government 
 that are recklessly advanced to satisfy what is supposed to be popular 
 clamor. They are men who revere the Constitution and the institutions 
 of their Government with all the love and respect that we could possibly 
 have, men who deprecate disturbance in business conditions, and are 
 yearning for that quiet from demagogic agitation which is essential to 
 the enjoyment by the whole people of the great prosperity which the 
 good crops and the present conditions ought to bring to us. To them 
 I appeal, as to all Republicans, to join us in an earnest effort to avert 
 the political and economic revolution and business paralysis which Re- 
 publican defeat will bring about. Such misfortune will fall most heavily 
 on the wage earner. May we not hope that he will see what his real 
 interest is, will understand the shallowness of attacks upon existing 
 institutions and deceitful promises of undefined benefit by undefined 
 changes ? 
 
 May we not hope that the great majority of voters will be able 
 to distinguish between the substance of performance and the fustian
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 433 
 
 of promise; that they may be able to see that those who would delib- 
 erately stir up discontent and create hostility toward those who are 
 conducting legitimate business enterprises, and who represent the busi- 
 ness progress of the country, are sowing dragons' teeth? Who are the 
 people? They are not alone the unfortunate and the weak; they are 
 the weak and the strong, the poor and the rich, and the many who are 
 neither, the wage earner and the capitalist, the farmer and the profes- 
 sional man, the merchant and the manufacturer, the storekeeper and the 
 clerk, the railroad manager and the employee they all make up the 
 people and they all contribute to the running of the Government, and 
 they have not any of them given into the hands of anyone the mandate 
 to speak for them as peculiarly the people's representative. Especially 
 does not he represent them who, assuming that the people are only 
 the discontented, would stir them up against the remainder of those whose 
 Government alike this is. In other campaigns before this, the American 
 people have been confused and misled and diverted from the truth and 
 from a clear perception of their welfare by specious appeals to their 
 prejudices and their' misunderstanding, but the clarifying effect of a 
 campaign of education, the pricking of the bubbles of demagogic promise 
 which the discussions of a campaign made possible, have brought the 
 people to a clear perception of their own interests and to a rejection of 
 the injurious nostrums that in the beginning of the campaign, it was 
 then feared, they might embrace and adopt. So may we not expect in 
 the issues which are now before us that the ballots cast in November 
 shall show a prevailing majority in favor of sound progress, great pros- 
 perity upon a protection basis, and under true constitutional representative 
 rule by the people?
 
 ADDRESS OF THE HON. GEORGE SUTHERLAND, 
 
 OF UTAH. 
 
 Notifying Vice-President Sherman of the Nomination 
 for the Vice-Presidency. 
 
 UTICA, N. Y., AUG. 21, 1912. 
 
 Hon. George Sutherland, Chairman of the Notification Committee, 
 then made the official address of notification. From the outset to the 
 close, his remarks were frequently interrupted with hearty applause. He 
 said: 
 
 "It has seldom fallen to me to perform a duty in which my sense of 
 personal pleasure and my judgment have coincided in such equal propor- 
 tions. The many years of my association with you in the House of Rep- 
 resentatives and in the Senate, qualify me to say that if the people of this 
 country have not lost their ability to appreciate faithful, conscientious 
 and unselfish public service, your re-election may be predicted with con- 
 fident assurance. You have presided over the deliberations of the Senate 
 with such fairness, courtesy, ability and constant devotion to duty, as to 
 win the uniform and unanimous commendation of the entire membership 
 of that body. 
 
 "The Vice-President should always be selected with the possibility in 
 mind of his being called upon to assume the larger duties of the Presi- 
 dency, and I but give expression to the opinions of all those who know 
 you best when I say that if that contingency would fall into hands fully 
 capable of bearing the new and increased responsibilities. 
 
 ATTACKS PROGRESSIVES. 
 
 "We shall have arrayed against us in the coming campaign our 
 ancient and hereditary enemy, the Democratic party. In addition we shall 
 be called upon to contend with some former associates who have con- 
 cluded to abandon their amiable custom of firing upon the flag they have 
 been following, in order that they may engage in the more honorable, 
 but no more effectual, occupation of assaulting it from the front. For 
 the next few months our ears are to be filled with the voice of the mal- 
 content, strident and many-keyed, calling upon the people to forsake the 
 tried and beaten paths of constitutional government along which they 
 have walked with sure feet for more than a century, and enter upon a 
 personally conducted pilgrimage through the political wilderness to a 
 promised land as shadowy and unsubstantial as a desert mirage. 
 
 "The advance agents of this delirious excursion tarried a few days 
 ago at Chicago, long enough to pool their individual grievances, visions 
 
 434
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 435 
 
 and vagaries, in a bewildering farrago of impractical political nostrums, 
 such as never before has been collected at one time outside the violent 
 wards of a madhouse. And thus the so-called Progressive party was 
 born, its sole excuse for existence being the unfounded claim that its 
 nominee for the Presidency was defeated for a like nomination by stolen 
 votes at the Republican Convention. 
 
 A RECKLESS CLAIM. 
 
 "I cannot, of course, take the time to discuss this claim in detail and 
 point out its utter and reckless falsity. The overwhelming majority of 
 the National Committee, the Credentials Committee, and the Tribunal of 
 Ultimate Appeal, the Convention itself, after the most thorough and 
 patient consideration, decided, and fairly decided, against this contention. 
 Of the delegates elected for Mr. Taft, 238 were contested. Of these con- 
 tests 164 were rejected as wholly without merit, Mr. Roosevelt's own 
 friends of the National Committee joining in the decision. Mr. Roose- 
 velt himself, although acquiescing in the filing of contests against 24 Ala- 
 bama delegates, openly stated, after the National Committee had unani- 
 mously seated 22 of them, that he had only counted on two delegates for 
 himself, and exhibited a list in which 22 were conceded to President 
 Taft. Why were these 22 and the remainder of the 164 confessedly 
 frivolous contests instituted? 
 
 "The Washington Times, a Munsey newspaper, and an ardent sup- 
 porter of Mr. Roosevelt, ingenuously furnished the explanation, namely 
 and I quote the exact statement : 
 
 " 'For psychological effect, as a move in practical politics, it was 
 necessary for the Roosevelt people to start contests in these early Taft 
 selections, in order that a tabulation of delegate strength could be put out 
 that would show Roosevelt holding a good hand.' 
 
 FRAUDULENT CONTESTS. 
 
 "Larceny for 'psychological effect' is something quite new in the 
 history of penology. In other words, more than two-thirds of all the 
 contests which were instituted were known to be fraudulent from the 
 beginning. Though instituted for 'psychological effect,' they were ap- 
 parently continued before the Natioonal Committee for more practical 
 reasons. It is difficult to imagine a more indecent attempt to dishonestly 
 deprive duly elected delegates of their seats and secure unelected Roose- 
 velt delegates in their places. In view of this conceded attempt to steal 
 164 of the delegates, it might not be unreasonable to require some- 
 thing more than the mere assertion of the unsuccessful free-booter to 
 demonstrate the merit of the remaining 74 contests. 
 
 "It would be a strange rule of evidence which would require us to
 
 436 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 accept the testimony of a buccaneering psychologist who confesses to an 
 attempt to purloin the larger portion of an honest man's property, as 
 conclusive evidence of the psychologist's title to the remainder of the 
 honest man's possessions. 
 
 ROOSEVELT THE WHOLE SHOW. 
 
 "There never has been in all history a more unique convention than 
 that of the Progressive party at Chicago. Heretofore, when a party has 
 been organized, its organizers have in advance entertained at least a 
 suspicion respecting their principles ; but the delegates to this convention, 
 wholly ignorant of the things for which they stood, waited, with patiently 
 folded hands, the appearance of Mr. Roosevelt in the convention, to tell 
 them what they believed. Upon his appearance he was received with 
 reverent adoration. With a spirit of self-abnegation never witnessed since 
 the charge of the light brigade at Balaklava a 'Their's not to reason 
 why, their's but to do and die' sort of exaltation, led by the grand young 
 man from Indiana, devout but tuneful, the assembled vassals proclaimed 
 their joyous intellectual surrender to the feudal lord in the following 
 hymn of driveling irresponsibility : 
 
 Follow, Follow, 
 We will follow Roosevelt, 
 Anywhere, everywhere 
 We will follow him. 
 
 Follow, follow, 
 We will follow Roosevelt. 
 Anywhere he leads us 
 We will follow on. 
 
 All of which being chanted to the ravishing air of that stirring ditty, en- 
 titled 'We don't know where we're going, but we're on the way,' wrought 
 the multitude into such a state of blind and benighted idolatry that 
 authentic information to the effect that the Colonel had just waylaid a 
 perfectly respectable minister of the gospel and robbed him of his last 
 month's donations would have brought forth enthusiastic cheers for the 
 Colonel and a vote of stern condemnation for the man of God as the 
 representative of a dangerous and iniquitous plutocracy. 
 
 "In form 2,000 delegates, more or less, gathered in the coliseum; in 
 reality Mr. Roosevelt met in convention at Chicago, made a confession of 
 faith, gave his hand to the colored brother from the North and his foot 
 to the colored brother from the South, adopted a platform, nominated him- 
 self and Brother Johnson, and adjourned with the ease of a thoroughly
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 437 
 
 trained thimblerigger plying his vocation among the rural visitors to the 
 midway plaisance. 
 
 ISSUES OF SERIOUS MOMENT. 
 
 "The campaign upon which we are about to enter presents issues of 
 more serious moment to the American people than any they have con- 
 fronted since the grave questions which immediately preceded and accom- 
 panied the Civil War. The overshadowing question then was whether 
 the Union, under the Constitution, could be perpetuated : that which con- 
 fronts us to-day is, whether the Constitution itself, and the government 
 which the Constitution established, shall be preserved a question of 
 equal, if not greater gravity, since it would be of little avail to have pre- 
 served the Union from the chaos of disintegration if the government of 
 the Union is to be given over to the chaos of disorganization. 
 
 "The party to which we belong, Mr. Vice-President, stands in this 
 supreme contest for the independence and integrity of the judicial trib- 
 unals of the land, without which the guaranty of life, liberty, and prop- 
 erty would be a meaningless platitude. It stands for the settled rule of 
 impersonal government, as opposed to the shifty opportunism of personal 
 manipulation ; for the liberty and order of general law, as against the 
 tyranny of special edicts of changing men. It plants itself upon the 
 impregnable ramparts of the Constitution, and, solemnly protesting against 
 any subversion of the terms of that great compact by the arrogant and 
 revolutionary process of amendment by misconstruction, appeals from the 
 mid-summer madness of that portion of the people which can be fooled 
 all the time to the sober second thought of the great body of the Ameri- 
 can electorate who will render judgment in November." 
 
 VICE-PRESIDENT SHERMANJ5 REPLY. 
 
 "Mr. Chairman, Senator Sutherland, Gentlemen of the Notification 
 Committee, Ladies and Gentlemen, my friends all : 
 
 "I am pleased to add a word of welcome to these distinguished guests 
 in the city of my birth, of which we are so justly proud. Let me say to 
 you, gentlemen, that this vast assemblage of my fellow citizens is gathered 
 without regard to party to show good will to a life long neighbor, and to 
 recognize a compliment paid through him to this city, county and common- 
 wealth. Dull would I be in feeling, lacking in taste, did I fail to sense 
 .and express gratitude for this generous manifestation of friendship. I 
 thank you all for your presence and your esteem, which I shall ever 
 prize and shall strive to merit by every effort, whether in official station 
 or in private walks. Good people of Utica and Central New York, I have 
 no interest and no ambition other than to serve as you would have me, 
 loyal to your welfare to the highest purpose of the State and Nation
 
 438 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 and for the benefit of mankind. When the polls are opened in November, 
 you will vote for the principles in which you believe, for the candidates 
 approved by your consciences, and we shall continue in good fellowship 
 and civic and social accord so long as time shall spare us. 
 
 "Gentlemen of the committee, this company appreciates the honor of 
 this visit by your distinguished membership. You represent the forty- 
 eight states of the Union and the eight million Republican voters in our 
 wide domain. You bear the commission of the Convention which, repre- 
 senting them, met in Chicago in June. That Convention declared anew 
 our fidelity to the historic Republican party, our purpose to carry forward 
 the work it has so well done and to promote further the prosperity and 
 progress of the United States. The annals of American parties do not 
 record the proceedings of a political gathering conducted with more open- 
 ness, fairness, deliberation, sobriety and worthy purpose than that for 
 which you speak. This assemblage will gladly concede the fact that other 
 procedure were impossible in a body presided over by Oneida's native 
 son, Elihu Root. 
 
 "Not deceived by the clamor of those who attempted to bolster up 
 claims without basis, by hundreds of contests resting on foundations so 
 flimsy that, in the light of investigation, most of them melted away like 
 snow in a furnace heat and were rejected by quite or nearly an unanimous 
 vote, the Convention adopted a platform that rings true for patriotism 
 and Constitutional government and worthily bestowed a renomination 
 upon our present Chief Executive. 
 
 "You, gentlemen, notify me that the Convention named me as the 
 party's candidate for Vice-President. Our party has never before con- 
 ferred a second nomination for that office upon any man. This distinction 
 was not sought by me, but unsolicited, it is the more appreciated and its 
 value is augmented by the generous words in which you, Senator Suther- 
 land, are pleased to announce it. I cannot but recognize your message, 
 gentlemen, as a mandate which I must obey. As a loyal Republican, a 
 disciple of the party of Lincoln and Grant, of Harrison and McKinley, 
 and of him for whom the ground upon which we stand, dedicated to 
 public use, is named, Roscoe Conkling, I stand squarely upon the party 
 platform. I approve of the admirable statement of Republican principles 
 and achievements made in the address accepting the nomination for 
 President by William Howard Taft. Upon that platform and associated 
 with President Taft, I gratefully accept the re-nomination as Republican 
 candidate for the office of Vice-President of the United States. 
 
 "Fortunate are we, Republicans, in the fact that our opponents are 
 divided into two camps, rivaling each other in their efforts to excel in 
 disturbing the civic and economic order of the country. The new party 
 thrusts itself forward into the vacuum left by the phantoms of other third 
 parties which have passed into oblivion. Oblivion, too, awaits it. The
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 439 
 
 Democratic party in the Nation has many times defeated its Republican 
 rival in August; but twice has it done so in November. The political 
 skies are often confused and lowering in mid-summer, but the cooling 
 breezes of November render them clear and normal. Astronomers tell 
 us that many shooting stars flash into vision in August, but dazzling tho' 
 they be in their flight, they disappear in unknown space while the planets 
 roll on in splendor in their regular orbits. So in the political firmament 
 comets may cross the canopy ; they have no fixed place in the solar system. 
 The Democratic rallying cry has always been 'a tariff for revenue only,' 
 and the bitterest assault on the policy of protection to American industry. 
 This year sees no innovation. The Democratic candidate, Dr. Wilson, is 
 Bryan and Parker over again without the oratory of the one or the 
 legal training of the other, but with the free-trade prejudices of both 
 seemingly intensified. It is not unkind to discern that Dr. Wilson is a 
 pedagogue, not a statesman in his mode of thought, academic rather than 
 practical. Job appealed : 'O, that mine adversary had written a book !' 
 Dr. Wilson has written several, and many utterances in them will prove 
 both an embarrassment and a burden in this campaign. In his history 
 of the American people he says: (Vol. 5, page 212) : 
 
 " 'Now came multitudes of men of the lowest class from the south 
 of Italy and men of the meaner sort out of Hungary and Poland, men 
 out of the ranks where there was neither skill nor energy nor any inia- 
 tive of quick intelligence, and they came in numbers which increased from 
 year to year, as if the countries of the south of Europe were dis- 
 burdening themselves of the more sordid and hapless elements of their 
 population,' and almost immediately thereafter the learned doctor further 
 says: 
 
 " 'The Chinese were more to be desired as workmen, if not as citi- 
 zens, than most of the coarse crew that came crowding in every year 
 at the Eastern ports.' 
 
 "Was the statement when made well founded? Is it to-day? Was 
 it just? Was it worth while for the learned writer to give expression 
 to such sentiments? Do my hearers to-day believe the Chinese to be 
 more desired than the European immigrants? Do they concede the immi- 
 grants from the land of Koskiusco and Columbus to be of the 'lowest 
 class,' of the 'meaner sort,' the 'most sordid' and the 'coarsest crew?' By 
 their votes in November they must say if they believe a man who gave 
 utterance but a few years ago to such thoughts and sentiments is now 
 best fitted to be the chief executive of their adopted government and 
 country. 
 
 "For the first time in the memory of my oldest hearer, the country 
 witnessed a convention held in Chicago but two weeks since, in which 
 there was no roll call of delegates, no ballots cast; where red bandannas 
 were preferred to the stars and stripes, where the scene was scarlet over-
 
 440 OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE 
 
 much, like the flag of anarchy, not red, white and blue, the symbol of 
 patriotism. The unquestioned master of the situation was greeted by 
 his sattelites as 'an inspired leader' and the irreverence which fell from 
 many lips, reached its climax in the closing utterances of the chairman. 
 The 'leader's right to rule' was recognized and proclaimed. Never 
 in the history of the English tongue was greater assumption of 
 power proclaimed. Thoughtful and patriotic citizens will inquire the 
 meaning of the pronunciamento of that gathering that there will follow 
 'a dangerous revolution' unless its policies are adopted. American voters 
 of all parties will. I believe, resent any appeal to the terror of violence. 
 Both of the opposing parties assault with equal vehemence the present 
 tariff under which our country has so markedly prospered. They abuse 
 the Payne-Aldrich law without stint and without reason. That tariff Act 
 has closed no factory, has put out the fires in no furnace, has thrown no 
 mechanic or laborer out of employment. It has opened no free soup 
 houses for starving families deprived of the wage of the bread-earner; 
 it has formed no bread line of jaded, disheartened seekers for employ- 
 ment. It has kept wide open the home markets for the produce of the 
 farm and the factory : industrious workingmen, having the highest wage 
 ever known, have been enabled to build new houses ; to clothe well their 
 children ; to provide for their schooling and to give them a generous 
 measure of the comforts and luxuries of life. The landlord is not em- 
 barrassed in the collection of his rent, the grocer in receiving pay for his 
 supplies. The church of his choice is receiving his free gifts from the 
 prosperous citizens. Nearly ten millions of depositors in the savings 
 banks had, last year, laid away over four thousand millions of dollars, 
 (.$4.212,583,000), while every branch of moral, social and educational bet- 
 terment has received vital impulse and generous support. Wherein can 
 the thoughtful citizen see promise of betterment in the frantic cry for 
 'a change?' 
 
 "I have seen in no speech or literature made or issued by a member 
 of either of the opposing parties, the fact stated that of the hundreds of 
 millions of foreign goods imported last year, fifty-one per cent, came in 
 duty free. Have any of the rancorous critics of the Payne tariff law 
 cited the fact that under its provisions the duties on all importations were 
 reduced twenty-one per cent.? And yet this 'revision downward' was 
 accomplished without harm to American labor. Unbridled ambition and 
 long deferred hope have little regard for reason and for truth. Our 
 export trade has mounted marvelously. In the last fiscal year, in manu- 
 factures alone, it passed the billion dollar 'mark ($1,021,000,000). The 
 annual product of our manufactures surpasses that of any other nation, 
 and besides fully supplying our own people, exceeds all competitors in 
 the value of exports.
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 441 
 
 "The Democratic majority in the House of Representatives is writing 
 in lurid characters the extent to which our opponents are willing to go in 
 their zealous efforts to ruin protection. The several bills reducing various 
 schedules, passed by the House, and under the strange condition existing 
 in the Senate, acquiesced in by that body, exhibit the crudities and de- 
 structive aims of the advocates of a tariff for revenue only. The need 
 of a Republican President is clearly proven by the defense of American 
 industry by President Taft, in his vetoes of these recent tariff bills from 
 which he has saved every interest of labor and production. Had he no 
 other title of both gratitude and support (and he has a multitude) these 
 vetoes alone call for the support at the polls of every American citizen 
 who toils with hand or brain, on the farm or in the factory, in the mill 
 or in the shop or in the office, who values present blessings and desires 
 to preserve them. 
 
 "The Republican party has never claimed to possess within its mem- 
 bership all the world's patriotism and virtue. We do not pretend to be 
 better than other men of good interest who try to behave well. We 
 concede to the followers of other party standards, be they Democratic, 
 Progressive, Prohibition or what not, a desire to do that which shall 
 serve the public weal. We insist that in their advocacy of many economic, 
 financial and governmental theories, they are in error, grievous error. 
 While admitting the sincerity of their beliefs, we maintain that the prin- 
 ciples in which we believe and the policies which we advocate, are far the 
 best, to be upheld and applied for the best interests of the hundred million 
 of American people. We insist that experience justifies our contention. 
 With but two intervals, Republican rule has, for half a century, guided 
 the majestic forward* and upward strides of this nation. That, we assert, 
 is a demonstration of the capacity and the purpose and the success of the 
 Republican party in securing for this country sane, certain and all em- 
 bracing progress. 
 
 "The crime of this 'new age' is frenzied speech and action ; lack of 
 thought, a spurning of deliberation and of the weighing of consequences. 
 Fakirs with projects to 'get rich quick' draw gaping crowds. Mad haste 
 is the pastime of the multitude. Automobiles race to carry their passen- 
 gers to death at a mile a minute. The British Board of Trade attributes 
 the awful sinking of the Titanic, with its cruel sacrifice of life of crew 
 and passengers, to excessive speed. The third term party and Candidate 
 Wilson urge the country to like disaster and ruin. 
 
 "W r hen the American people in the quiet of the home fire-side, about 
 the evening lamp, in the late Autumn days, shall have given careful 
 thought to the history of the past; shall have considered the blessings that 
 have come from tried policies ; when they shall have contemplated the 
 possible dangers that may follow from unwise and unripe changes, they 
 will give heed to the warning and will not repeat in ouf political and
 
 442 HISTORY OF THE 
 
 economic fields the frightful and ghastly experience of the Titanic. We 
 Republicans are not men worshipers. We contend with Jefferson for 
 'principles, not men.' We are free and we follow blindly no leader and 
 bow to no dictator. The people have and the people always will rule. 
 We grip our anchor firmly on the Constitution and the American system 
 of representative government. The more savage and truculent the at- 
 tacks upon them, the more insolent the bluster, the more steadfast is 
 our stand for free institutions, which are the glory of mankind. An un- 
 trammeled judiciary is their strong bulwark. We warn the electorate 
 not to be drowned by a Niagara of denunciation and abuse. Every tirade 
 against the Constitution and the law and the courts is a strident call to 
 the American people to protect their homes, and to maintain, inviolate, 
 Constitutional government; every assault upon protection, a summons to 
 preserve their opportunities, to maintain existing conditions which places 
 the American wage earner, in every calling, on a higher scale of living 
 and civilization than enjoyed elsewhere in the world. Such protection can 
 be guaranteed only by adequate customs duties, justly and wisely applied 
 to hold our broad and immense home market against the world. Such 
 protection, to be safe and certain, must be based upon a Republican pro- 
 tective tariff. 
 
 "The evidence upon which the American electorate will base its 
 verdict in November will be submitted upon the hustings, through the 
 press, and by pleas through the mails. The evidence should be based 
 upon the experience of the past. The jury of American people must 
 weigh it well and sift the false from the true. The verdict will be ren- 
 dered within a few hours of a single day; its effects will be with us for 
 years. Let no juror reach his conclusion, render his verdict without due 
 care for the welfare of himself, his kinsmen and his fellows. 
 
 "We ask that the Republican party and its candidate be tried upon the 
 record of service and accomplishments. We near the end of President 
 Taft's first term of service, with our government at amity with all foreign 
 powers, amid domestic tranquillity and with our people blessed by pros- 
 perity and abundance; our navy among the foremost of the world; our 
 army in a high degree of excellence; our postal service, for the first time 
 in its history, self-sustaining; the colossal dream of centuries, an Isth- 
 mian Canal almost a completed reality; our foreign and domestic com- 
 merce in a condition of activity, vigor and health, and meeting the de- 
 sires of the most optimistic, and every department of the Government 
 rendering proper and efficient aid to law-abiding citizens in every calling. 
 Confident that the American people are not yet willing to destroy and dis- 
 card the Constitution which has stood the test of more than a century, 
 which was framed, expounded and upheld by the great men of the past; 
 that they have not yet forgotten the direful result of the mistake of 1892, 
 we calmy await the ides of November.
 
 Republican National Committee. 
 
 HISTORY, MANNER OF SELECTION OF MEMBERS AND TERM OF OFFICE. 
 
 The National Committee is primarily a campaign committee, coming 
 into existence at a National Convention and conducting the campaign for 
 the election of the nominees of that Convention for President and Vice- 
 President. 
 
 It is also the duly accredited agency of the National Party through 
 which the party preserves its records, arranges the inaugural ceremonies 
 (*.*., a Republican National Committee), issues a Call, and makes ar- 
 rangements for the physical handling of the next Convention, hears and 
 determines contests, makes up a temporary roll, names temporary officers 
 and attends to the infinite variety of detail necessary to distinguish a 
 party from an unorganized group of voters, and a convention from an 
 impromptu mass meeting. 
 
 The present Republican National Committee was created by the Re- 
 publican National Convention of 1908, just as every other prior National 
 Committee was created by the National Convention which named it. 
 
 The National Committee is created by no law, either State or Fed- 
 eral. While direct State primaries have superseded State Conventions in 
 some States, a National Primary to replace the National Convention is as 
 yet only a proposal. The National Convention is the highest party au- 
 thority. In fact, there is no authority either for the creation or continu- 
 ance of a National Committee. The National Convention has provided 
 how vacancies occurring by death or resignation may be filled, but it has 
 never provided for the creation of a vacancy. In other words, the recall 
 has not as yet been put in operation. 
 
 Any National Convention could, by the adoption of a resolution, do 
 away with the National Committee entirely, and it is probable that if a 
 National Convention should fail to provide by resolution, or otherwise, 
 for a new National Committee, the old National Committee would go out 
 of existence the day the Convention adjourned sine die. 
 
 A National Convention might, by resolution, provide that the Na- 
 tional Committee should consist of one member from each of the great 
 geographical divisions of the United States, instead of as at present 
 from each State and Territory, and could select the members thereof. 
 
 The successive National Conventions being the creators of each Na- 
 tional Committee, as a Committee, and also naming the members thereof, 
 whether by confirming the nomination or suggestion made by a State 
 
 443
 
 444 HISTORY OF TJ1K 
 
 delegation, or a State Convention, or otherwise, it is apparent that no 
 State law can do more than to provide a method for naming or recom- 
 mending a single member of this Committee. In fact, where such State 
 law operates to nominate or elect a member prior to the Convention, the 
 nominee or member-elect is chosen for membership on a committee not 
 yet in existence. It is in futuro. 
 
 By precedent, and the rules of the Republican Party, as a national 
 organization, there can be no possible doubt that a member of the Na- 
 tional Committee named at a National Convention, serves a full term of 
 four years, or until the selection, nomination or election of his successor 
 is approved by a National Convention. 
 
 The first record of a National Committee for the Republican Party 
 is found in the proceedings of the Republican National Convention, held 
 at Philadelphia, June 17th, 18th and 19th, 185G. On the first day of that 
 Convention, on June 17th, 1856, Dr. George Harris, of Maryland, offered 
 the following resolution : 
 
 "That a committee of one from each State and Territory repre- 
 sented in this Convention be appointed by the several delegations 
 respectively to report the name of one person from each State and 
 Territory to constitute the Republican National Committee for the 
 ensuing four years such committee, when appointed, to elect their 
 own chairman." 
 
 On taking up the question, this resolution was adopted. On motion, 
 the selection of the Committee provided for by the resolution was de- 
 ferred until the next morning. The following day, June 18th, 1856, Mr. 
 Rowland G. Hazard, of Rhode Island, offered the following resolution : 
 "RESOLVED : That the resolution adopted yesterday provid- 
 ing for the appointment of a committee to report to the Convention 
 the names of the Republican National Committee for the next four 
 years, be, and the same hereby is, reconsidered, and that the same 
 resolution be amended so as to read as follows : 
 
 "RESOLVED: That the several State and Territorial delega- 
 tions, through their chairman, report to the Convention the name of 
 one citizen from their respective States and Territories, to be a mem- 
 ber of the Republican National Committee for the next four years, 
 and that the gentlemen so appointed constitute said Republican Na- 
 tional Committee, and that they elect the chairman of the Com- 
 mittee." 
 
 On a division on the question, a motion to reconsider the resolution 
 of the previous day was adopted. 
 
 The motion to amend, and the resolution of the previous day as 
 amended, were then unanimously adopted. 
 
 It will be netted that the adoption of the Hazard Resolution, particu- 
 larly the second paragraph thereof, by the Convention as a whole, created
 
 NATIONAL COMMITTEE 445 
 
 the National Committee and that it was considered necessary for action 
 by the Convention to authorize the nomination or selection of the mem- 
 bers of the Committee. In the official proceedings appears the following : 
 "On calling the States and Territories, the following named gen- 
 tlemen were announced to constitute the Republican National Com- 
 mittee for the next four years and were appointed accordingly." 
 The Committee thus named at the Convention of 1856 elected Edwin 
 D. Morgan as Chairman and N. B. Judd as Secretary. This Committee 
 conducted the campaign for John C. Fremont, continued in office without 
 interruption, and on the 22nd of December, 1859, promulgated a Call, 
 through its chairman and secretary, for the second Republican National 
 Convention to meet in the City of Chicago, May 16, 1860. When this 
 Convention met it was called to order by Chairman Morgan, who, in 
 closing his remarks, named for temporary president, Honorable David 
 Wilmot, who was unanimously chosen temporary presiding officer. In 
 this Convention, for the first time, there appears to have been a separate 
 Committee on Rules and Order of Business, the prior Convention of 1856 
 having apparently satisfied itself with a Committee on Credentials, Rules 
 and Appointments. This Rules Committee seems not to have, in any 
 manner, attempted to change the precedent of 1856 in regard to the selec- 
 tion and term of office of the National Committeemen, and after the 
 nomination of Abraham Lincoln for President, Mr. Smith of Indiana 
 moved that the roll be called and that each delegation appoint a member 
 of the National Committee, which was accordingly done. This National 
 Committee continued in office, issued the Call, and made the arrange- 
 ments for the National Convention of 1864, and continued to serve 
 through the Convention of 1864 until their successors were elected by 
 the Convention itself. The Committee on Rules and Order of Business 
 in the 1864 Convention adopted as an addition to their regular report this 
 further report : 
 
 "A National Union Committee shall be appointed, to consist of 
 one member from each State, Territory and District represented in 
 this Convention. The roll shall be called and the delegation from 
 each State, Territory and District shall name a person to act as a 
 member of said Committee." 
 
 After the nomination of the President and Vice-President, Mr. Lane 
 of Kansas made the following motion : 
 
 "I move now that the list of States be called over, and as they 
 are called, that the chairman of the respective delegations name one 
 member from each State to constitute the National Committee." 
 The motion was agreed to. The roll was called, and gentlemen were 
 named to constitute the Committee. 
 
 At the Convention of 1868 for the first time the selection of a Na- 
 tional Committee was expressly provided for in the regular report of the
 
 446 HISTORY OF THE 
 
 Committee on Rules, and the provision thus made was known in that 
 Convention as "Rule 10," which was as follows : 
 
 "Rule 10: A National Union Executive Committee shell be ap- 
 pointed, to consist of one member from each State, Territory and Dis- 
 trict represented in this Convention. The roll shall be called, and 
 the delegation from each State, Territory and District shall name, 
 through their chairman, a person to act as a member of such Com- 
 mittee." 
 
 This rule was adopted. 
 
 Pursuant to this rule and on the second day, following the nomina- 
 tions, a National Committee was named consisting of one member from 
 each State, Territory and District 
 
 This Committee issued the Call for the Convention of 1872, the first 
 paragraph of which is as follows: 
 
 "The undersigned, constituting the National Committee desig- 
 nated by the Convention held at Chicago, on the 20th of May, 1868, 
 hereby call a Convention of the Union Republican Party, at the City 
 of Philadelphia, on Wednesday, the 5th day of June next, at 12 
 o'clock noon, for the purpose of nominating candidates for the offices 
 of President and Vice-President of the United States." 
 It will be observed that they acknowledged the derivation of their 
 authority as a Committee from the Chicago Convention of 1868. 
 
 In the 1872 Convention the provision for the National Committee was 
 identical with the rule adopted at the Convention of '68, and was like- 
 wise Rule 10 of the report of the Committee on Rules as adopted by 
 that Convention. 
 
 The Convention of 1876 was called by this Committee, which, like all 
 its predecessors, had served their full term of four years or more, up to 
 and including that session of the succeeding Convention which chose a 
 new Committee. The official proceedings of the Convention of 1876, at 
 page 331, contains the following: 
 
 "REPUBLICAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE. The Convention 
 then proceeded to appoint members of the Republican National Com- 
 mittee." 
 
 The Call as read by the Secretary of the National Committee at the 
 Convention of 1880 shows that the Committee named by the Convention 
 of 1876 had served continuously, and continued so to serve until the 
 second day, when, as shown on page 399 of the proceedings, the follow- 
 ing statement was made on the floor of the Convention : 
 
 "THE PRESIDENT : Before putting the question an announce- 
 ment will be made at the desire of the National Committee." 
 
 "THE SECRETARY: The Republican National Committee will 
 hold a session in their rooms at the Palmer House immediately upon 
 the adjournment of this Convention."
 
 NATIONAL COMMITTEE 447 
 
 "MR. CONKLING: Which Committee the old or the new?" 
 "THE SECRETARY: The old Committee the present Com- 
 mittee; no other Committee has been announced yet" 
 So it has been. "The old committee" is "the present Committee," the 
 only Committee, until a new Committee is duly created and constituted 
 by a National Convention. 
 
 The Committee on Rules of the 1880 Convention re-enacted Rule 10 
 of the prior Rules Committees, and the same was adopted by the Con- 
 vention. The new National Committee was selected, pursuant to Rule 10, 
 on the third day of the Convention of 1880, and served through the entire 
 period intervening until the next Convention issued the Call and provided 
 for the first time for a Sub-Committee on Arrangements, of which Hon- 
 orable John C. New was chairman. The Committee on Rules of the 1884 
 Convention made the same provision for the selection of the National 
 Committee as had been theretofore made, and on the third day a new 
 Committee was named. This Committee continued exactly as its prede- 
 cessors had until the Convention of 1888 was fully organized and the 
 new Committee named by that Convention, provision for the new Com- 
 mittee having been made by a Rule 10 of the report of the Committee on 
 Rules. 
 
 Each successive Convention has followed the precedent thus shown to 
 have been established by providing for a National Committee and selecting 
 it Each Convention has had a Committee on Rules whose report, when 
 adopted by the Convention, has been the authbrity for the action of the 
 Committee in calling the next Convention and arranging therefor. There 
 is no written code for the guidance or control of the National Commit- 
 tee. There has been, nothing but the rules of the several Conventions 
 reported by the Committees on Rules and adopted by the Conventions, 
 and the precedents of the Committee and the Party itself. 
 
 Until the National Convention of 1908, vacancies on the Committee 
 occurring by death or resignation were filled by the Committee or its 
 Chairman. In the 1908 Convention, General Powell Clayton, of Arkansas, 
 offered a resolution along the same lines, providing that the Republican 
 National Committee be empowered to fill all vacancies in its membership. 
 Governor Chase S. Osborn, of Michigan, moved as an amendment to 
 that resolution that the State Central Committee of each State should 
 have power to fill any vacancies from that State that might occur on the 
 Republican National Committee. General Clayton accepted the amend- 
 ment, and the resolution as amended was carried. 
 
 At the meeting of the National Committee held in Washington, D. C., 
 December 12, 1911, a Committee consisting of Honorable Charles F. 
 Brooker, Honorable William L. Ward and Honorable Frank B. Kellogg 
 was appointed to prepare a set of rules and report the same to the June 
 meeting of the Committee in Chicago.
 
 448 HISTORY OF THE 
 
 The Appendix following shows the time and place of meeting of the 
 National Republican Conventions from 1856 to the present time, together 
 with the nominees of such Conventions and the officers of the National 
 Committees named by such Conventions : 
 
 FIRST REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. Musical Fund Hall, Philadel- 
 phia. June irth, i8th and i9th, 1856. 
 John C. Fremont, of California, for President. 
 William L. Dayton, of New Jersey, for Vice-President. 
 
 Edwin D. Morgan, of New York, Chairman of Republican National Committee. 
 Norman B. Tudd. of Illinois, Secretary of Republican National Committee. 
 
 SECOND REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. Chicago. May i6th, i/th 
 
 and 1 8th, 1860. 
 
 Abraham Lincoln, of Illinois, for President. 
 Hannibal Hamlin. of Maine, for Vice-President. 
 Edwin D. Morgan, of New York. Chairman Republican National Committee. 
 
 THIRD REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION. Baltimore, June ;th and 8th, 
 
 1864. 
 
 Abraham Lincoln, of Illinois, for President. 
 Andrew Johnson, of Tennessee, for Vice-President. 
 
 Marcus L. Ward, of New Jersey, Chairman Republican National Committee. 
 John Defrees, of Indiana, Secretary Republican National Committee. 
 
 FOURTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION, Chicago, May 2oth and 
 
 2ISt, l868. 
 
 L'lysses S. Grant, of Illinois, for President. 
 Schuyler Colfax, of Indiana, for Vice-President. 
 
 William Claflin. of Massachusetts, Chairman Republican National Committee. 
 William E. Chandler, of New Hampshire, Secretary Republican National Com- 
 mittee. 
 
 FIFTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION, Academy of Music, Phila- 
 delphia, June 5th and 6th, 1872. 
 
 Ulysses S. Grant of Illinois, for President. 
 
 Henry Wilson, of Massachusetts, for Vice-President. 
 
 Edwin D. Morgan, of New York, Chairman Republican National Committee. 
 
 William E. Chandler, of New Hampshire, Secretary Republican National Com- 
 mittee. 
 
 SIXTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION, Exposition Hall. Cincinnati, 
 
 June 1 4th, isth and i6th, 1876. 
 Rutherford B. Hayes, of Ohio, for President. 
 William A. Wheeler, of New York, for Vice-President. 
 
 J. Donald Cameron, of Pennsylvania, Chairman Republican National Committee. 
 Thomas B. Keogh, Secretary Republican National Committee.
 
 NATIONAL COMMITTEE 449 
 
 SEVENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION, Exhibition Hall, Chicago, 
 
 June and, 3rd, 4th, sth, ;th and 8th, 1880. 
 James A. Garfield, of Ohio, for President. 
 Chester A. Arthur, of New York, for Vice-President. 
 D. M. Sabin, of Minnesota, Chairman Republican National Committee. 
 John A. Martin, of Kansas, Secretary Republican National Committee. 
 
 EIGHTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION, Chicago, June 3 rd, 4 th, 
 
 5th and 6th, 1884. 
 
 James G. Elaine, of Maine, for President. 
 John A. Logan, of Illinois, for Vice-President. 
 B. F. Jones, Chairman of Republican National Committee. 
 Samuel Fessenden, Secretary Republican National Committee. 
 John C. New, of Indiana, Chairman Sub-Committee on Arrangements. 
 *James A. Sexton, Sergeant-at-Arms. 
 
 NINTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION, Chicago, June ipth, aoth, 
 
 2ist, 22nd, 2$rd and 2$th, 1888. 
 Benjamin Harrison, of Indiana, for President. 
 Levi P. Morton, of New York, for Vice-President. 
 
 Matthew S. Quay, of Pennsylvania, Chairman Republican National Committee. 
 James S. Clarkson, of Iowa, Chairman Republican National Committee. 
 Jacob Sloat Fassett, of New York, Secretary Republican National Committee. 
 *James A. Clarkson, of Iowa, Chairman Sub-Committee on Arrangements. 
 Charles Fitz Simons, Sergeant-at-Arms. 
 
 TENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION, Industrial Exposition Build- 
 ing, Minneapolis, Minnesota, June 7th, Sth, pth and loth, 1892. 
 Benjamin Harrison, of Indiana, for President. 
 Whitelaw Reid, of New York, for Vice-President. 
 
 Thomas H. Carter, of Montana, Chairman Republican National Committee. 
 Joseph H. Manley, of Maine, Secretary Republican National Committee. 
 James A. Clarkson, of Iowa, Chairman Ex-Officio Sub-Committee on Arrange- 
 ments. 
 Channing F. Meek, of Colorado, Sergeant-at-Arms. 
 
 ELEVENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION, St. Louis, Mo., June 
 
 1 6th, 1 7th and iSth, 1896. 
 William McKinley, of Ohio, for President. 
 Garrett A. Hobart, of New Jersey, for Vice-President. 
 M. A. Hanna, of Ohio, Chairman Republican National Committee. 
 Charles Dick, of Ohio, Secretary Republican National Committee. 
 Cornelius Bliss, of New York, Treasurer Republican National Committee. 
 Joseph H. Manley, of Maine, Chairman Sub-Committee on Arrangements. 
 Timothy E. Byrnes, of Minnesota, Sergeant-at-Arms. 
 
 TWELFTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION, Convention Hall, Philadel- 
 phia, June 1 9th, 20 th and zist, 1900. 
 
 William McKinley, of Ohio, for President. 
 
 Theodore Roosevelt, of New York, for Vice-President. 
 
 M. A. Hanna, of Ohio, Chairman Republican National Committee. 
 
 Henry C. Payne, of Wisconsin, Chairman Republican National Committee. 
 
 Perry S. Heath, of Indiana, Secretary Republican National Committee. 
 
 Cornelius Bliss, of New York, Treasurer Republican National Committee. 
 Joseph H. Manley, of Maine, Chairman Sub-Committee on Arrangements. 
 George N. Wiswell, of Wisconsin, Sergeant-at-Arms. 
 
 Selected by the Committee chosen at the prior Convention.
 
 450 HISTORY OF THE 
 
 THIRTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION, Coliseum, Chicago, 
 June 2ist, 22nd and 23rd, 1904. 
 
 Theodore Roosevelt, of New York, for President. 
 
 Charles W. Fairbanks, of Indiana, for Vice-President. 
 
 George B. Cortelyou, of New York, Chairman Republican National Committee. 
 
 Harry S. New, of Indiana, Chairman Republican National Committee. 
 
 Elmer Dover, of Ohio, Secretary Republican National Committee: 
 
 Cornelius Bliss, of New York, Treasurer Republican National Committee. 
 *Nathan B. Scott, of West Virginia, Chairman Sub-Committee on Arrangements. 
 'William F. Stone, of Maryland, Sergeant-at-Arms. 
 
 FOURTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION, Coliseum, Chicago, 
 June i6th, i7th, i8th and igth, 1908. 
 
 William H. Taft, of Ohio, for President. 
 
 James S. Sherman, of New York, for Vice-President. 
 
 Frank H. Hitchcock, of Massachusetts, Chairman Republican National Committee. 
 
 John F. Hill, of Maine, Chairman Republican National Committee. 
 
 Victor Rosewater, of Nebraska, Acting Chairman Republican National Committee. 
 
 William Hayward, of New York, Secretary Republican National Committee. 
 
 George R. Sheldon, of New York, Treasurer Republican National Committee. 
 * Harry S. New, of Indiana, Chairman Sub-Committee on Arrangements. 
 William F. Stone, of Maryland, Sergeant-at-Arms. 
 
 John R. Malloy, of Ohio, Secretary of the Convention. 
 
 FIFTEENTH REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION, Coliseum, Chicago, June 
 
 i8th, ipth, 2oth, 2ist and 22nd, 1912. 
 
 William H. Taft, of Ohio, for President. 
 
 James S. Sherman, of New York, for Vice-President. 
 
 Charles D. Hilles, of New York, Chairman Republican National Committee. 
 
 James B. Reynolds, of Massachusetts, Secretary Republican National Committee. 
 
 George R. Sheldon, of New York, Treasurer Republican National Convention. 
 'Harry S. New, of Indiana, Chairman Sub-Committee on Arrangements. 
 *\Villiam F. Stone, of Maryland, Sergeant-at-Arms. 
 
 Lafayette B. Gleason, of New York, Secretary of the Convention 
 
 * Selected by the Committee chosen at the prior Convention.
 
 MR. CKORCK T. KKLI.Y. of Illinois, 
 Secretary of the Local Committee.
 
 The Local Committee and Its Work. 
 
 BY GEORGE T. KELLY. 
 
 Again Chicago ha's demonstrated her ability as hostess and justified 
 her reputation as the greatest of convention cities. 
 
 When Fred W. Upham appeared before the Republican National 
 Committee in Washington last December and asked that the convention 
 for 1912 be held in Chicago, he personally guaranteed all expenses. Mr. 
 Upham had no assurances from any one that he would be relieved from 
 the burden of his promise, but he has a keen appreciation of the spirit 
 of the men of Chicago, and consequently knew that when properly ap- 
 proached they would stand back of him in the undertaking. 
 
 It was necessary to raise over a hundred thousand dollars. In his 
 characteristic way he proceeded promptly to do it. He appointed a local 
 executive committee, and in addition some eighty chairmen, each of 
 whom represented a distinct branch of business or professional life, and 
 each of whom was charged with the duty of appointing his own sub-com- 
 mittee and raising a stipulated sum of money. Mr. Upham kept in close 
 personal touch with each of these chairmen, and with the result that 
 long before the opening session much more money than was needed had 
 been collected. 
 
 The Coliseum was taxed at every session to its capacity ; neverthe- 
 less, the hall at no time was uncomfortable for delegate or guest, for the 
 ventilation was entirely satisfactory. 
 
 The hall was appropriately decorated and carefully arranged to seat 
 with comfort the greatest possible number. Rough iron work, arched 
 overhead, was decorated with red, white and blue bunting, and the gal- 
 leries were marked by lines of mountain laurel draped about tri-colored 
 shields and flags. Back of the Chairman's table on the platform were 
 the seats of the Republican National Committee and their guests. At 
 the side of the platform 500 seats for newspaper men were grouped, 
 where every word was heard distinctly. In front of the Chairman's ta- 
 ble, and facing south were 1,178 chairs. In the various sections were 
 metal stands indicating the State 'represented. Farther back, and facing in 
 the same direction, there were 1,178 seats for the alternates. Along the 
 sides of the building, around the far north end in a banked-up arch, and 
 in another layer, duplicating this in the balcony, row after row of seats, 
 close packed as possible, stretched around the rest of the hall. 
 
 451
 
 452 HISTORY OF THE 
 
 At eleven different stations throughout the hall stood a doctor, a 
 trained nurse and a messenger, and at their hand was an annunciator 
 bell to summon aid from the complete temporary hospital if medical ser- 
 vices were called for. Telephones and telegraph instruments were clus- 
 tered about the narrow, velvet-chained path leading up in front of the 
 Chairman's table. 
 
 Excellently planned and beautifully decorated quarters were set aside 
 for the National Committee in the Coliseum Annex. This feature be- 
 came most important during the protracted sessions of the Committee 
 while hearing the many contests. 
 
 Riots and other disturbances were threatened in the convention hall 
 by forces contending for supremacy. The police arrangements, however, 
 were such that the delegates were permitted to proceed with the business 
 of the Convention without serious interference from any source, de- 
 spite the fact that tense situations were constantly arising. 
 
 The officers of the local committee were : Fred W. Upham, Chair- 
 man ; Samuel B. Raymond, Vice-chairman ; John C. Roth, Treasurer, and 
 George T. Kelly, Secretary. The local committee was made up of the 
 following : 
 
 J. W. Blabon George F. Getz 
 
 Henry A. Blair John M. Glenn 
 
 Fred A. Busse A. W. Goodrich 
 
 H. M. Byllesby Samuel Insull 
 
 D. A. Campbell Frank C. Letts 
 Arthur Meeker Julius Rosenwald 
 Seymour Morris Fred L. Rossbach 
 James A. Patten J. Harry Selz 
 Alexander H. Revell John C. Shaffer 
 George M. Reynolds James Simpson 
 
 E. F. Carry John F. Smulski 
 Charles G. Dawes John A. Spoor 
 Charles Deering Charles A. Stevens 
 George W. Dixon Homer A. Stillwell 
 Evan Evans B. E. Sunny 
 John V. Farwell Roy O. West 
 
 W. A. Gardner Harry A. Wheeler 
 
 George H. Gazley Walter H. Wilson 
 
 In reviewing the work of the local committee it is only fair to say 
 that the credit for securing the convention for Chicago; for raising the 
 money to defray expenses, and for planning and superintending each de- 
 tail of the perfect arrangements belongs to Fred W. Upham. Mr. Up- 
 ham unselfishly gave to the undertaking a great amount of the time of an
 
 453 THE LOCAL COMMITTEE AND ITS WORK. 
 
 unusually busy man. He devoted to the task his remarkable energy, his 
 wonderful enthusiasm, his great ability, and the rare judgment and effi- 
 ciency of one of much experience in like affairs. The Rebublican Nation- 
 al Convention of 1912 was a magnificent success. Chicago may thank 
 Mr. Upham. 
 
 GEORGE T. KELLY 
 Secretary.
 
 INDEX. 
 
 A. 
 
 Adams, John L., elected Assistant Secretary 101 
 
 Alabama, Ninth District, contest 169, 172, 174 
 
 Ninth District, roll call 179, 185, 189 
 
 Allen, Henry J., remarks by 52, 115, 332 
 
 Arizona, report on contest 190, 193 
 
 Arizona, roll call on contest 195 
 
 Arkansas, Fifth District, contest 197, 198 
 
 B. 
 
 Elaine, J. J., remarks by 364 
 
 Blair, Wm., elected Reading Clerk 101 
 
 Blumenberg, M. W., elected as Stenographer 100 
 
 Bossard, Otto, elected as Reading Clerk 101 
 
 Bradley, \Y. O., remarks by 49 
 
 Butler, Nicholas Murray, speech seconding nomination 385 
 
 C. 
 
 Cady, Samuel II., remarks by 363 
 
 California, Fourth District contest 199, 200 
 
 roll call 213, 218 
 
 Callaghan, James F., elected Chaplain 29 
 
 prayer by 29 
 
 Capel, H. A., elected Messenger 101 
 
 Carey, John J., remarks by 49 
 
 Cochems, Henry F., remarks by 42, 55 
 
 Committees, resolution for appointment 101 
 
 Resolution to amend roll 102, 105 
 
 Permanent Organization 162 
 
 Credentials 163 
 
 Rules and Order of Business 164 
 
 Resolutions 165 
 
 Convention, call for 30 
 
 temporary roll, motion to correct 32 
 
 point of order on 32, 40 
 
 Credentials, report on, list of 163 
 
 454
 
 INDEX. 455 
 
 Credentials, report of committee on 
 
 Alabama, Ninth District 169, 172, 174 
 
 Arizona 190, 193, 195 
 
 Arkansas, Fifth District 197, 198 
 
 California, Fourth District 199, 200, 213, 218 
 
 District of Columbia 304 
 
 Georgia, delegates at large 219 
 
 Indiana, delegates at large 220, 222 
 
 Thirteenth District 223, 224 
 
 Kentucky, Seventh District 225, 228 
 
 Eighth District 229, 230 
 
 Louisiana, Fourth District 231 
 
 Fifth District 232 
 
 Michigan, delegates at large 233, 235 
 
 Mississippi, delegates at large 244 
 
 North Carolina, Fourth District 249 
 
 Oklahoma Third District 252 
 
 Tennessee, Second District 253 
 
 Texas, delegates at large 282, 283, 287 
 
 First District 289 
 
 Second District 289 
 
 Third District 290 
 
 Fourth District 290, 293 
 
 Fifth District 294 
 
 Seventh District 295, 296 
 
 Ninth District 298 
 
 Tenth District 298, 300 
 
 Fifteenth District 304 
 
 Virginia, Fifth District 265 
 
 Washington, delegates at large 254, 257 
 
 First District 262, 263 
 
 Second District 263, 264 
 
 Third District 264 
 
 Committee on Credentials, statement by 240 
 
 Report on abandoned contests 266 
 
 D. 
 
 Dalrymple, A. N., elected Assistant Secretary 101 
 
 Deneen, Charles S., resolution by. 144 
 
 Devine, Thomas H., remarks by 133 
 
 District of Columbia, contest 304 
 
 Dovell, W. T., remarks by 106, 176, 260
 
 456 INDEX. 
 
 F. 
 
 Fisher, A. E., elected Tally Clerk 101 
 
 Flinn, William, remarks by 45, 59 
 
 Fort, John Franklin, remarks by 36 
 
 G. 
 
 Calvin, J. M., elected Reading Clerk 101 
 
 Galvin, Maurice L., remarks by 139 
 
 Gates, L. C, remarks by 55 
 
 Gleason, Lafayette B., elected Temporary Secretary 100 
 
 Permanent Secretary 332 
 
 Groner, D. L., remarks by 47 
 
 Graham, A. G., elected Reading Clerk 101 
 
 H. 
 
 Hadley, Herbert S., remarks by : 
 
 resolution as to roll 102, 105 
 
 resolution as to voting 177 
 
 temporary chairmanship 44 
 
 temporary roll 32, 33, 106, 143 
 
 Halbert, Hugh T., remarks by 259 
 
 Hanson, J. J., election as Chief of Doorkeepers 100 
 
 Hart, Albert Bushnell, remarks of 53 
 
 Harding, Warren G., nominating speech 377 
 
 Hedges, Job E., remarks by 43 
 
 Hemenway, James A., remarks by 120 
 
 Heney, Francis J., remarks by 47, 56, 202 
 
 Hill, John Wesley, elected Chaplain 100 
 
 prayer by 239 
 
 Houser, W. L., remarks by 54 
 
 I. 
 
 Indiana, report on contest, delegates at large 220, 222 
 
 report on contest, Thirteenth District 223, 224 
 
 J. 
 
 Johnson, Hiram W., remarks by ; California contest 209 
 
 temporary chairmanship 44, 56 
 
 K. 
 
 Kennedy, Crawford, elected Messenger 101 
 
 Kentucky, contest Seventh District 225, 228 
 
 Kentucy, contest Eighth District 229, 230
 
 INDEX. 457 
 
 Lampson, E. L., election as Parliamentarian 100 
 
 Lindsay, H. G, Assistant Secretary 100 
 
 Littleton, C. C, remarks by 137 
 
 Local committee and its work 451 
 
 Louisiana, contest Fourth District 23f 
 
 Louisiana, contest Fifth District 231 
 
 Me. 
 
 McGovern, Francis E., nominated for Temporary Chairman 42 
 
 McNary, John H., elected Assistant Secretary 101 
 
 M. 
 
 Mackay, John D., remarks by 138, 237 
 
 Michigan, contest, delegates at large 233, 235 
 
 Mississippi, contest, delegates at large 244, 245 
 
 Second District 246 
 
 Fifth District 247 
 
 Sixth District 247 
 
 Seventh District 248 
 
 Morrison, Robert E., remarks by 131 
 
 Moorman, John L., elected Assistant Secretary 101 
 
 Munson, E. W., elected Reading Clerk 101 
 
 N. 
 
 National convention, time, place and nominees 447 
 
 National Committee 
 
 Advisory Committee 26 
 
 Executive Committee 26 
 
 Manner of selection and term of office 443 
 
 Members of 27, 374 
 
 Officers of 26 
 
 Vacancies in 408 
 
 Notification committees 407, 409, 410 
 
 Nominating speeches, W. G. Harding 377 
 
 "M. B. Olbrich 386 
 
 "seconding, John Wanamaker 382 
 
 "Nicholas Murray Butler 385 
 
 "Robert M. Pollock 390 
 
 Nominating, Vice-President, J. Van Vechten Olcott 403 
 
 North Carolina contest, Fourth District 249
 
 458 INDEX. 
 
 o. 
 
 Officers of Convention 
 
 Permanent 332 
 
 Temporary 100 
 
 Oklahoma, Third District contest 252 
 
 Oklahoma, National Committeeman 408 
 
 Olbrich, Michael B., nominating speech 386 
 
 Olcott, J. Van Vechten, nominating speech by 403 
 
 Olmstead, Marlin E., election as Parliamentarian 100 
 
 Orchard, E. R., elected Reading Clerk 101 
 
 P. 
 
 Palmer, Calvin A., remarks by 236 
 
 Payne, Sereno E., remarks by 37, 204 
 
 Permanent Organization Committee on, list of 162 
 
 report of 331 
 
 Pexton, Sidney, elected Tally Clerk 101 
 
 Platform (report Committee on Resolutions) 342 
 
 (minority report) 351 
 
 roll call on 366, 373 
 
 points of order 178, 179 
 
 interruptions 118, 126, 262 
 
 temporary roll 32, 40, 178, 179 
 
 Pollock, Robert M., speech, seconding nomination 390 
 
 President, roll call on nomination 391, 402 
 
 President, committee to notify candidate 409 
 
 R. 
 
 Record, George L., remarks by 124 
 
 Resolutions, Committee on List of 165 
 
 report of 342, 351, 366, 373 
 
 Resolution 
 
 Committee on Notification 40"7 
 
 Convention proceedings, publication of 407 
 
 National Committee, vacancies 408 
 
 thanks to officers 411 
 
 Chicago Committee 411 
 
 final adjournment 411 
 
 Roll of Convention, permanent 305 
 
 motion to amend 32, 105, 113 
 
 Vacancies in nominations.. 408
 
 INDEX. 459 
 
 Roll Calls- 
 
 election Temporary Chairman 61 
 
 temporary roll, to amend 146 
 
 Alabama contest, Ninth District 179, 185, 187, 189 
 
 California 218 
 
 platform 366, 373 
 
 Root, Elihu, address by 88 
 
 nominated for Temporary Chairman 42 
 
 elected Permanent Chairman 332 
 
 vote on election as Permanent Chairman 61 
 
 ruling by 159, 178, 179, 262 
 
 ruling by as to alternates 395, 398 
 
 speech of notification 412 
 
 Rosewater, Victor, Convention called to order by 29 
 
 ruling on point of order 40 
 
 Rules, adoption of 101 
 
 Rules and Order of Business, Committee on, list of 164 
 
 Rules and Order of Business, report of 335 
 
 Rules and Order of Business, minority report of 339 
 
 S. 
 
 Shaw, John Balcom, elected Chaplain 100 
 
 prayer by 168 
 
 Sherman, James Schoolcraft, nomination for Vice-President, roll call 404 
 
 acceptance v 437 
 
 sketch of life 22 
 
 Stoddard, E. Percy, elected Assistant Secretary 101 
 
 Stolz, Joseph, elected Chaplain 100 
 
 prayer by 105 
 
 Stone, William L., elected sergeant-at-arms 100 
 
 sergeant-at-arms 100 
 
 Sullivan, John J., remarks by 49 
 
 Sumner, Dean Walter T., elected Chaplain 100 
 
 prayer by 167 
 
 Sutherland, George, address of notification 434 
 
 T. 
 
 Taft, William Howard, nomination for President, roll call on 402 
 
 acceptance of 414 
 
 sketch of life 7 
 
 Tennessee, contest, Second District 253
 
 460 INDEX. 
 
 Texas, contests, delegates at large 282, 283, 287 
 
 First District 289 
 
 Second District 289 
 
 Third District 290 
 
 Fourth District 290, 293 
 
 Fifth District 294 
 
 Seventh District 295, 296 
 
 Ninth District 298 
 
 Tenth District 298, 300 
 
 Fifteenth District 304 
 
 Thomas, Harry G., elected Tally Clerk 101 
 
 Thayer, E. P., Assistant Sergeant-at-arms 100 
 
 Townsend, Wallace, elected Tally Clerk 101 
 
 V. 
 
 vacancies in nominations 408 
 
 Vessey, R. S., remarks by 52 
 
 Vice-Presidents of convention 375 
 
 Vice-President, roll call on nomination for 404 
 
 Vice-President, committee to notify candidate 410 
 
 Virginia contest, Fifth District 265 
 
 W. 
 
 Waite, W. A., elected Reading Clerk 101 
 
 Wanamaker, John, speech seconding nomination 382 
 
 Washington, contest, delegates at large 254, 257 
 
 First District 262, 263 
 
 Second District 263, 264 
 
 Third District 264 
 
 Watson, James E., remarks by 38, 141 
 
 California, contest 208 
 
 White, A. W., elected Assistant Secretary 101 
 
 White, David J., elected Tally Clerk 101 
 
 Williamson, Thomas, elected Reading Clerk 101 
 
 Wood, J. E., remarks by 45 
 
 Woodill, Harry C, elected Tally Clerk 101
 
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