1 J THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES ( • POETICAL REMAINS. POETICAL REMAINS OF TIIE LATE ROBERT FRASER, EDITOR OF THE FIFE UERALD. WITU A MEMOIR OF THE AUTHOR, BY DAVID VEDDER. CUPAR: G. S. TULLIS. EDINBURGH: WILLIAM TAIT. LONDON: SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, & CO. MDCCCXXXIX. PRINTED BY G. S. TULLIS, CUPAR. \ ?R TO ROBERT FERGUSON, Esq. OP RAITH, M.P. LORD LIEUTENANT OF THE COUNTY OF FIFE, THIS VOLUME IS MOST RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED, BY HIS OBEDIENT SERVANT, THE EDITOR. *** The profits arising from the sale of this work ivill he exclusively devoted to the benefit of the Author's widow and family. CONTENTS. «, Paglf The Authou, Memoir of, by D. Veddcr, i „ „ Dinner and Testimonial to, . . ix jj „ Character of, by Dr Thos. Murray, . xx » n Critique of the Poetry of, by D. Vedder, xxii Summer. Air, L'Ete, 3 To the Moon, 5 Fable, from the Italian of Di Rossi, .... 9 Schir Andro Wood of Largo, Knt.,' — a Ballad, . . 11 Lament for Jephtha's Daughter, - 23 Day, from the Spanish of Iglesias, .... 25 Song, " Yestreen at grey o" gloamin," . . . .28 Sonnet, from Petrarch, 30 For whom I Sing, from the German of Lessing, . . 33 Musings on New Year's Morn, 1831, ... 36 Song, " Be mine, be mine, the bright-hair 'd maid," from the German of Fouque, 40 Elegy, from Ariosto, ....... 42 Hebrew Melody, — The Finding of Moses, ... 46 Lines, from the Spanish of Di Berceo, .... 48 Ode to Immortality, from the French of Delillc, . 51 Parody on " : Tis rapture to wander at closing of day," by D. Vedder, 63 Song, Kind Robin, 65 11 Page. Song, " Come, my lads, to our posts let us gaily betake U9," from the Dutch of A. Veder 07 Penelope's Web, from the Spanish of Iglesias, . • 69 Hebrew Melody,— The Death of Eli 72 Wooed and Married an' a', from Goethe, ... 75 Hebrew Melody, — Samson's Revenge, .... 77 To Lord Byron, from Goethe 80 Fable, from the Spanish of Samaniego, ... 81 Four Years' Reign, from Berangcr, .... 86 Paul Jones, — a Ballad, 90 The Idol Sacrifice, from the German of Fouque, . 96 The Wolf and Shepherd,— a Fable, .... 99 Retrospective Musings, from Zechariah, . . . 101 Like to Like, from Goethe, 104 A Voice from the Grave, a Ballad, from Fouque, . 105 Vashti's Disgrace, Ill To the Ocean, from the Spanish of Quintana, . . 115 Parody on " I ne'er could any beauty see," by Sheridan, 119 Nansie Bell, — a Ballad, 121 Abram's Vision, 136 Vanitas, Vanitatum Vanitas ! from Goethe, To the Departed, 140 143 145 Song, " Oh ! I lo'ed my lassie vveel," The Bees, a Fable, from the Spanish of De Jerica, adapted to the Reform Bill Agitation, . . . . 147 The Willing Captive, from Fouque 151 On the Death of his Father, from the Spanish of Manrique, 152 The Greatest Man, from the German of Lessing, . . 157 Esau's Lamentation, ...... 159 Sonnet to Dante, from the German of Schlegel, . • 160 Wordsworth's Excursion to Arthur's Seat, — an imitation, 161 Ill Page. Vain Precaution, from tbe Spanish of Cervantes, . . 165 Sonnet, from Petrarch 168 Sonnet, from the Spanish of Argensola, . . . 169 Daniel's Triumph 170 Of Myself, from the Spanish of Villegas, . . .172 Sonnet, — Morning and Twilight, .... 174 Sonnet to Sir Walter Scott, from the Italian, . . 175 The Poet's Fate, from the German of Fouque, . 176 To the Gentle Reader, from Goethe, . . . .178 El Melancholico, from the Spanish of De Borga, . 179 Lizardo's Song, from the same, 182 Hymn, " All, all, my God 1 yon waving woods," . 184 Detraction, from the Spanish of Montalban, . . 187 Lines, from Catullus, ...... 191 The Awakening of the People, from Berangcr, . . 192 Song, " To the winds with your woes," from the Spanish of Melendez Valdes, 195 Experience, 200 A Vision, — Rev. xx. 11, . 201 The Prude, from Goethe, 204 The Siege of Jericho, 205 A Lucid Interval, — The Convalescent, . . . 208 MEMOIR OF ROBERT ERASER, He kept his honesty and truth. His independent tongue nnd pen, And moved, in manhood nnd in youth, Pride of his fellow men. Haileck. Robert Fraser was born on the 24th of June 1798, in the village of Pathhead, parish of Dysai't, and county of Fife. His father, who yet lives, was a sea- faring man, and was accounted superior to the gene- rality of that class of men for activity and intelligence ; his mother was an unobtrusive woman, of an amiable temper, and much respected by her neighbours. Mov- ing in the humbler walks of society, and pressed by the cares and expenses of a rising family, they, never- theless, by dint of exertion, contrived to give their children an education equal, if not superior, to those of their richer neighbours. In the summer of 1802, Robert was sent to a school in his native village, a ll which he attended for a period of nearly eighteen months, without much improvement ; the reins of dis- cipline were held with a weak hand, and to play the truant was the order of the day, or rather that of the year. In 1804, he was sent to a school kept by a Mr Laverock, which he attended for about four years, and soon began to distinguish himself among his tiny com- peers in the various branches of education taught by that gentleman. He was afterwards removed to the town's school of Pathhead, and, early in 1809, com- menced the study of the Latin language, which he pro- secuted with much success, in the afternoons. In the earlier part of the day, he attended to the higher branches of arithmetic, and, before he left this semi- nary, he went through the greater part of Ewing's and Macgregor's practical mathematics. He also read Sallust and Virgil with fluency. In 1812, he was apprenticed to an eminent wine and spirit merchant in Kirkaldy, with whom he remained four years, and to whom he gave much satisfaction by his unremitting activity and integrity. In the summer of 1813, he was afflicted with an abscess in his right arm, which gave him much pain, and which confined him to his chamber for several months ; but his active mind could ill brook the monotony of a sick-room, and, as he had no taste for the frivolities and amusements in which youth in general are accustomed to indulge, Ill he studied the Latin language more closely than ever, and during the intervals of pain wrote a great number of exercises. After he was able to resume his duty in his master's warehouse, he continued this practice in the evenings, after the labour of the day was over, to which he added the study of Greek ; he likewise dug deep in the mine of general literature — history, geo- graphy, voyages and travels, and, above all, philology, poetry, and prose fiction. Every shilling he could spare was laid out in the purchase of books, and, be- fore he numbered seventeen years, he was master of a respectable though small library ; to this he continued to add until about eighteen months previous to his decease. Early in 1815, he commenced the study of the French language, under the tuition of a gentleman who had been for many years a prisoner of war in France. Having no spare time during the day, and being exceedingly anxious to acquire the mastery over this fine branch of humanity, he pursued the study of it with great avidity, seldom retiring to rest until two o'clock in the morning ; by such exertions he was considerably reduced in weight, and by no means im- proved in health ; but, nevertheless, he continued working like a galley-slave in this manner for a period of nine or ten months. IV After lie was considerably advanced in the French language, he commenced the study of Italian, and easily mastered its difficulties. He had no assistance at first, except a little in the pronunciation, but he afterwards took lessons from some of the Edinburgh masters. In 1817, his apprenticeship having expired, he went to a respectable ironmonger in Kirkaldy to act as his book-keeper or clerk ; here his evenings and leisure hours were occupied in the acquisition of knowledge as formerly. He attended a geographical class, and began the study of Algebra. In the course of six months he went through Bonnycastle's Algebra without assistance ; he also studied Euclid's Elements, and, in order to perfect himself in the French lan- guage, he purchased a copy of Legendre in the original, carefully comparing the different text books on the subject. " I had myself," writes a friend, " paid some attention to these subjects, and seldom felt great difficulty in attaining a moderate knowledge of them, but the rapidity with which he mastered all difficulties, surmounted all obstacles, perfectly astonished me." In the spring of 1819, he was bent upon trying his fortune in the great metropolis, but having changed his views, he commenced business as an ironmonger in Kirkaldy, in partnership with Mr James Robert- son, with whom he lived in perfect commercial amity for more than fourteen years. Ill the month of March 1820, he was united in marriage to Miss Ann Camming, who, together with eight surviving children, bewail their irremediable loss. About this period, and for several years afterwards, the whole of his spare time was devoted to literary pursuits, and the study of languages. Of politics he knew nothing, having never given it a passing thought, and it would have, perhaps, been much in his favour had he remained in happy ignorance on this somewhat ticklish subject. But returning from Glasgow in a coach, the passengers chanced to enter into a political discussion. " I felt perfectly ashamed of myself," he said to a near relation, " when I found I could take no part in the conversation, and I deter- mined within myself to pay some attention to the sub- ject, as I consider it disgraceful to any person of common attainments on other points, to be so igno- rant as I was on this one.'' From that hour he studied politics and political economy, and ultimately became an inflexible advocate of what is termed libe- ral politics — a Whig, and " something more." In September 1825, he resolved to add German to his stock of living languages, and for this purpose procured the necessary elementary books, and was getting on with his usual rapidity, when an adverse circumstance took place, which interrupted his studies VI for a considerable time. His shop was broken into during the night, and jewellery to the value of £200 abstracted from it. Every exertion was made to dis- cover the miscreants, but all without success. This was a severe blow for two young men, having only recently commenced business, without friends or patronage, and very little capital. Yet, nevertheless, the firm surmounted the calamity, and went on in its ordinary way ; until something worse occurred than even the depredation of the midnight robber. From his facile disposition, and mistaken generosity, he not only became security for various individuals, by whom he lost several sums of money, but he actually took the debts of a near relative on his own shoulders, and paid them more than once ! Meanwhile, his leisure time was devoted to the acquisition not only of the Ger- man but also of the Spanish language, from both of which languages, he translated various pieces of poetry, and had them afterwards printed in the period- icals of the day. The Edinburgh Literary Gazette, the Edinburgh Literary Journal, and sundry news- papers, both metropolitan and provincial, teemed with his productions, both original and translated. Yet notwithstanding his love of literature and philology, he was as regular in his attendance at his place of business, at his desk, on his commercial journies, and at the various markets where goods in his line were to vii be purchased, as the most plodding and money-making merchant who never knew the contents of a volume, save that of his day-book and ledger, nor of languages, save that of Cocker. The time which he spent with his books in the closet, or with the muses in the beau- tiful grounds of Raith on a calm summer gloaming, was not abstracted from the hours which should have been devoted to business, but from those hours sacred to bodily rest or mental recreation. His anxiety to succeed in business proceeded not only from an ho- nourable wish to meet his commercial engagements with rigid punctuality, but also from the still more sacred motive of bringing up his family, whom he ardently and tenderly loved, in comfort and respecta- bility. So high did his character stand in the estimation of his fellow-townsmen, that, on the passing of the Scot- tish Burgh Act, he was immediately elected to a seat at the Town Council board, where he ably discharged the duties of his office for a period of three years, and was afterwards re-elected. In August 1833, his co- partnership with Mr Robertson was dissolved, and he commenced business on his own account, and pro- secuted it for some years with apparent success ; but, in 1836, the sudden death of a much valued friend, in whose pecuniary affairs he was deeply involved, bore heavy on his mind, and shortly afterwards his health VI II began to decline. Up suffered severely from rheu- matism, lowness of spirits, and general debility, and the cares of his family, together with the idea of in- volving his friends in his difficulties, preyed heavily $ on his sensitive mind, and reduced him to a state en- tirely incompatible with mercantile pursuits. In 1837, his affairs came to a crisis, and he was under the. necessity of compounding with his creditors. It is very pleasant to add, that several of the most respect- able inhabitants of Kirkaldy came forward in this hour of difficulty and offered to become security for the composition. In March 1838, he was offered the editorship of the Fife Herald, a weekly print of considerable circula- tion. He gladly accepted the situation, and entered on the duties of his new office with alacrity, employ- ing two or three days of each week in winding up his mercantile affairs in Kirkaldy. In May, he removed his family to Tarvit Mill, in the neighbourhood of Cupar, but consequent on leav- ing Kirkaldy, a testimonial of regard and esteem from his fellow-townsmen was tendered to him, such as the noblest in the land might have been proud to re- ceive. I have copied the newspaper account of the trans- action, and certainly a more glowing eulogium has never met my eye. IX It is an encomium not more distinguished for the beauty of its composition than for its rigid truth. DINNER AND TESTIMONIAL OF RESPECT TO MR R. FRASER. On the 31st August 1838, a numerous and respect- able party of gentlemen entertained at dinner, in the Vic- toria Hotel, Kirkaldy, their late fellow-townsman Mr Robert Fraser, Editor of the Fife Herald, and presented him with a handsomely clone-up copy of the Ency- clopaedia Britannica, seventh edition, bearing an in- scription expressive of their respect for his talents and private character. Mr James Wotherspoon, mer- chant, presided, and Bailie Duncan acted as croupier. After the usual routine toasts had been gone through, The Chairman said, Gentlemen, the duty imposed on me this evening should be one of the easiest, when I know that my deficiencies will be amply supplied by your feelings. Still, I fear that my manner and my words will but coldly express what is felt by us all. I believe, Mr F., that the friendship and respect which all of us have for you has almost simultaneously brought us together to do honour to your worth on leaving us. And I cannot help observing, that when we are doing so, we are also honouring ourselves, for we are identifying ourselves with you. (Cheers.) I think I can truly say, Gentlemen that the friendship b we have for our guest is something else than a selfisu bandying of civilities and commonplace conventional- isms, in which there is neither mutual esteem nor con- fidence. It is a friendship based on something more than the dry intercourse of business or social con- vivialities, or any of those many every-day circum- stances in which there is involved neither heart nor soul. (Great cheering.) Ours is a friendship founded on the excellence of his character, on his free and open sincerity, his warm, unflinching, and well-di- rected efforts for local and public weal, his enlightened intelligence, his true feeling, and his unaffected man- ners — a friendship in which there has been between us and him a communion of sentiment, a congeniality of effort, and an interchange of good feeling, which, I be- lieve, to many of us, has been more than the mere en- joyment of a passing hour, but has been the means of improving both our heads and our hearts, and of pro- ducing for us much positive true happiness. (Cheers.) I am sure that all of us must highly esteem our friend for the intellectual progress he has made since he bade farewell to the dog-eared Beauties of Scot and Lindley Murray, and escaped from the mental stimulus of the cat-o'-ninc-tails. Those fragments of time which now and then lie in every one's path, from even the busiest avocations, and which are so often ungathered or misemployed, were with him industriously devoted XI to the enrichment of his intellect, and the emancipation of his mind from the thralls of ignorance. Our friend has been earnest and single-minded in the pursuit of knowledge, and still continues the pursuit with a con- stancy and zeal which only grow the stronger the more they are exercised. (Cheers.) He has not lived as too many of those who are engrossed with business, without their own soul in the world, allowing its lamp of life to go out before they have lived half their days. His acquisition of several of the ancient and modern languages presents a contrast to many of us, who probably, with as many or more opportunities than he ever had, are even but poorly acquainted with our mother tongue. (Cheers.} The study of languages may be sometimes undertaken from a wish to be ac- quainted with their construction, but I imagine our friend studied them from a higher motive, and was impelled by a strong literary fervour, that he might obtain access to worlds of intellectual treasure, from which he would otherwise be excluded. A great man used to say, that in learning a new language he seemed to have gained a new sense, so fresh and original were the views which it opened up to him. If such is our friend's experience, it is a reward which I am sure he values more than wealth or station or any worldly cir- cumstances whatever can confer. There are many who seem to acquire knowledge only that they may XII hoard it, and others seek it that they may dazzle and confound the less knowing, but we all know that our friend is no literary miser, for he seems to hold his intelligence and talent as much for the public good as his own. (Cheers.) The knowledge he has acquired of many of the sciences, his extensive and minute ac- quaintance with literature, and his perception of and relish for the beauties of art, have not had the effect, as it too often has, of inducing conceit or literary hau- teur, but seems rather to have produced a becoming modesty, akin to that which made the great Newton observe in regard to his extensive acquisitions in know- ledge, " that he considered himself as a child gathering pebbles on the seashore." Indeed, as far as I know our friend's mind, he deems the knowledge he has gathered so trifling, that the depth of his own igno- rance is perhaps more astounding to him than the most marvellous revelations of science. When he was our townsman, lie was ever ready to communicate what he knew, or to assist by his judgment ; and whoever were the applicants, whether rich or poor, he showed equal courtesy to all. There was no righteous cause of the people, no scheme which had for its object the promo- tion of social good, which he did not warmly espouse, and in which he was not foremost with his intelligence and inflexible principle ; and although his time and his talents were often severely taxed, still he was al- XIII ways willing to sacrifice them for the good of huma- nity. (Cheers.) All of us know that if there was a local or national grievance to remove, a plan to pro- mote the wider diffusion of knowledge, or any object contemplated or undertaken which would in any mea- sure tend to advance society, he was always a willing and powerful auxiliary, and the management was seldom complete without his co-operation, and the in- fusion of some of his own spirit into the dry bones of many of his co-workers. His public usefulness may be generally known, but 'tis only his intimate friends who had the opportunity of knowing his motives, and who knew his unobtrusiveness, his sincerity and humanity, who can truly estimate the worth of that usefulness. (Great cheering.) I feel that I Mould not be just to the friends of our guest here assembled, if I were to pass over his ardent and sincere attachment to liberty, that often misused word which is blazoned on the standard of every party. For whatever be a man's political views, he always professes a regard to liberty, in the same man- ner, that whatever be a man's opinion of moral good, he always professes an attachment to truth. With our friend the love of liberty is not profession with- out principle, but the result of conviction sincerely held. The truth of various political opinions may perhaps be questioned, but if they are held in since- XIV rity no one ought to be the objeet of blame. (Cheers.) The liberty our friend cherishes is no localized prin- ciple — it is not merely that which would protect man's outward rights, but that which would also desire the removal of whatever would fetter man's moral and intellectual powers, and secure to every one that breathes unlimited liberty of judgment and freedom of thought. (Cheers.) The virtue of sincerity is a striking feature in our friend's character, and is appa- rent to every one who has the slightest acquaintance with him. While among us he never assumed more than he ought, he never endeavoured to make a false impression, or paraded his knowledge in order to pro- duce an exaggerated notion of his talents and acquire- ments. He has none of the trickeries of little souls, or of those who have a false notion of greatness. (Cheers.) If his character at any time suffered under calumny — if his services to the public were ever thanklessly received or misrepresented — if his opinions were ever denounced — all who know him know that these were not only groundless and vexatious, but had their source cither directly or indirectly in the since- rity which characterised all he said and did. (Cheers.) There are few who know him better than I do, and I believe, that if he had enemies, notwithstanding his amiable manners, there is scarcely any other part of his character, but the virtue of sincerity, which could XV create them. (Great cheering.) There are persons who have no enemies, those good sort of folks who merely vegetate through life. But our friend does not belong to such a class, for knowledge has had the wholesome effect of enlarging the domain of his feel- ings, and stimulating his mental being to an indepen- dence of thought and action which cannot always be confined within the narrow rules of party, or the routine of custom, and the common highway of thought. (Great cheering.) I could still speak with pleasure on the sincerity and independence, or what I would call the truthfulness of our guest's character. I could say much on his inflexibility of principle, which is neither a reed shaken by the wind, nor a chance production, which any passing foot may trample in the dust. But I forbear, lest I have failed, and should still fail, in doing justice to all your feelings. In Mr F. removing from Kirkaldy, all of us feel that Ave have met with no ordinary loss. To many of us a blank is left in our life, which can never be supplied. The loss sustained is two-fold — it is a private and a public loss. Many of us are now busy recalling the hours so profitably and so happily passed in his com- pany, during which the reach of his mind so often out- went our own, and carried us into unknown regions of thought, while every sentiment was transfused with a sincerity and charity of feeling, which opened up xvi amongst us a flow of soul transparent and free as air. But, Mr F., we are happy to say, that the regret we feci, on account of your leaving us, is somewhat les- sened by the thought, that your present occupation is perhaps more congenial to your mind, and that the field of your usefulness is so widened, that it not only still enables you to reach us with your head and your heart, but to reach other heads and other hearts, how- ever distant. When 3^011 was among us you could only reach the minds of hundreds, now your advocacy of truth and freedom will reach those of thousands. (Cheers.) When we think of the press being now the noblest instrument in the onward march of humanity, we cannot but rejoice that jon have entered so fair a field for the employment of your energies. Although the gift we present to you this evening is dictated by our feelings, you are not to measure by it our friend- ship and our esteem, but to consider it only as a token which may serve to recal these to your memory. In selecting the gift, we considered that a useful one, such as this, would be much more acceptable to you than any glittering bauble. While we, therefore, beg your acceptance of it, all of us hope, that in widening the circle of your interests, your efforts, and your sympathies, there will be a continued and a greater flow of happiness from the circumference of your phi- lanthropy and patriotism to yourself and family. xvu (Loud and continued cheering.) After the cheering had subsided — Mr Fraser said, he never stood before either friends or foes under feelings of equal embarrassment. The eulogy of his partial friend Mr Wotherspoon, and the response it had called forth from the meeting, disqua- lified him from properly acknowledging the honour conferred upon him. He could not analyze the tu- mult of emotions which this manifestation of their friendship had awakened. To say that he was grati- fied, that he was proud of this testimony of their re- spect, would be to use very feeble commonplace expressions with reference to no ordinary feelings, and to a very extraordinary compliment. (Cheers.) He would not therefore attempt to thank them in adequate terms, but they might feel assured he would recal the doings of that evening with undiminished pride and pleasure as long as he lived. (Cheers.) He could not help saying that he felt unconscious of having deserved this high honour — that, in reviewing his past history and intercourse with them, he was bound to consider it altogether disproportioned to any merits to which a humble individual like himself could lay claim ; but it was enough that they had thought otherwise, and he accepted this proof of their friendship and esteem in the same kindly spirit in which he knew it was tendered. (Cheers.) If he XVlll might speak of the magnificent gift itself, he would say, it was to him a thousand times more acceptable than any trinket of gold or silver they could have bestowed. They had furnished him with a foun- tain of knowledge which he would feel it his duty to unlock for the benefit of others, knowing he would best maintain their good opinion by making himself instrumental to the utmost of his ability in advancing the mental improvement of his fellow creatures. (Cheers.) The gift was also greatly enhanced in his estimation by finding among the givers individuals with whom he differed both on matters connected with politics and religion — subjects which of all others most divide society, and alienate men from each other. He was delighted to find that, notwithstanding of such differences of opinion, there was yet a common ground of sympathy and good feeling on which they could meet as they now met. (Cheers.) He would only add, that however far short his deserts came of the encomium that had been pronounced upon him from the chair, the proceedings of this evening would, he trusted, unceasingly stimulate him to endeavour to realize the qualities for which they had been pleased to give him credit. (Cheers.) He concluded with again thanking them from the bottom of his heart, and said, if he had been requested to select the men from whom it would have been his wish to receive a XIX meed of approbation, they should have been no other than those he now saw around him. (Cheering.) As the winter set in, the state of his health became more and more alarming. Reduced to an extreme state of emaciation and the weakness of a child, he was under the painful necessity of delegating the du- ties of his editorial office to a friend, and betaking himself to his bed. Yet, during several months of severe suffering, his equanimity of temper and gentle- ness of disposition never forsook him : he was se- renely cheerful, and even playful, although stretched upon that couch from whence he was never to rise. In the intervals of acute pain, he busied himself ar- ranging his poetical pieces with a view to publicatiou ; and, I believe, among the last acts of his life was the dictation of some Norwegian or Danish translation. His friends for a while " hoped against hope," that the genial breath of spring, and the warmth of summer, might operate favourably on his constitution. But, alas ! such hopes proved fallacious — the hand of Death was upon him, and, on the 22d of May, he breathed his last ! His mortal remains were conveyed to Kirk- aldy, and interred in the parish cemetery, whilst his premature death was unfeignedly lamented by the assembled mourners, and, indeed, by the public at large. XX " Farewell! and ne'er may envy dare To wring one baleful poison-drop From the crush'd laurels of thy bust : Rut, while the lark sings sweet in air, Still may the grateful pilgrim stop To bless the spot that holds thy dust." In attempting to draw Mr Fraser's character, I have been somewhat afraid lest the partiality result- ing from seventeen years of uninterrupted friendship should induce me to colour the picture too highly, and thus produce exaggeration, when verisimilitude was my object. To obviate any suspicions of this nature, I have been fortunate enough to receive a letter on this subject from a literary friend,* whose acute dis- crimination of character is only equalled by his exten- sive erudition : — " Edinburgh, 9th Sept. 1839. " Mv dear Sin, " I am glad to know that the biography of our lamented friend, Mr Robert Fraser, has fallen into such excel- lent and congenial hands as yours. I knew him well, I admired his character much, and cannot resist wishing you God-speed in the performance of your sacred task. " I never, perhaps, knew any person, certainly never one so long engaged in business as he was, whose whole soul vva3 more deeply imbued with a love of letters, or whose tastes and thoughts were more of a literary kind, than those of our dear friend. Though he was the most simple and unpretending of all human beings, both in conversation and otherwise, you could • Thomas Murray, LL.D., Author of the Literary History of Galloway, &c. XXI not be long in his company without perceiving that he was a man of delicate taste, and of an elegant mind, or without hear- ing some modest but appropriate literary allusion, or a quota- tion from some of our standard poets. He was feelingly alive to the beauty and dignity of the ' divine art of poetry,' himself no ordinary votary of the Muses. He knew experimentally what it was to be ' rapt, inspired,' and all those strong emo- tions and vivid thoughts which necessarily accompany, or ra- ther constitute, poetic inspiration. Nor is this all : the bland- ness of his manners and the modesty of his conversation ac- corded well with the fineness of his genius ; so that nobody could leave his company without equally admiring and loving him. His heart glowed with loving-kindness, and threw a fresh lustre over his intellectual and literary endowments ; and we know not if ever he had a personal enemy. He had political opponents ; but these individuals did not and could not fail, amid all their party strife, to do honour to his generosity of character in controversy, and to the unblemished excellence of his private worth. The truth is, he had as little acrimony in public as he had in private life. In political matters he took his own ground, firmly but modestly, as a friend to the freest discussion and to the most liberal views both in church and state ; but he honoured the conscientious opinions of others, and was ready to allow to them, as a birthright common to all in a free country, the same freedom of opinion which he claimed for himself. Hi3 manners and personal appearance were pre- possessing, and in no slight degree emblematic of his character. His figure (which was slender, and rather above the middle size) and face were good, indeed elegant in his better days, yet indicative of modesty ; his voice was mild, yet sweet, well defined, and musical; his manners retiring, yet manly and self- collected. " I shall not refer to him as a family man — as a husband and a parent. The subject is too sacred to be approached so soon after his decease : the wounds of his interesting widow and family must be yet bleeding. But if I durst venture on the XXU subject, I could speak of him as favourably, at least, in his do- mestic relations as in any other capacity. But I must forbear. " I beg to subscribe myself, with much esteem, " My dear Sir, " Yours very truly, " Thomas Murray. " Mr David Vedder." It would be a work of supererogation on my part, to add any thing of my own to this elegant encomium, emanating as it does, from such high authorit}', and written as it is, with such characteristic vigour. I shall therefore close this brief sketch, in the words of the transatlantic poet Halleck, as peculiarly appli- cable to the subject of this Memoir : — " Strong sense, deep feeling, passions strong, A hate of tyrant and of knave, A love of right, a scorn of wrong, Of coward, and of slave — " A kind true heart, a spirit high, That could not fear, and would not bow, Were written in his manly eye And on his manly brow." It now only remains, that I should say a few words in reference to Mr Fraser as a poet, and in doing so, I 6hall endeavour to divest myself, as far as possible, of my partialities for him as a friend. Much, however, of what has been already said of 1 1 • XX111 his character, his habits, and pursuits, will be found reflected in his works. No one can peruse them without feeling that they are, at least, the emanations of a pure and cultivated mind, and a gentle and kindly disposition. His spirit was formed in the tenderest mould, and delighted in the soft and beautiful, whether in outward nature or in the moral world. Throughout his effusions, there is a perpetual re- currence to images of tenderness, and purity, and in- nocence. His temperament was eminently poetical, and this feeling pervaded even his philological pursuits. He did not wander into other lands, to gather musty relics of the past, amid their mouldering ruins ; he cared not to ransack their ancient archives, or bury his intellect under the folios of scholastics and divines ; but he di- rected his steps where their skies shone brightest and their flowers bloomed fairest, in order that he might cull the sweetest of the latter and transfer them to his native soil. Accordingly, we find that a considerable propor- tion of the volume consists of translations, and bear evidence, not only of his talent as a poet, but also of his acquirements as a linguist. His extraordinary facility in the acquisition of lan- guages opened up to him fresh and inexhaustible XXIV stores of literature, and the number of his translations 6how how well he has profited by the shafts thus sunk into the poetic mines of other countries. It is not, however, from his translations, but from his strictly original pieces, that his merits as a poet must be estimated, and in these the reader will find much to admire. He is perhaps deficient in the higher quality of poetry — invention ; and hence we find little in his writings to startle us by its novelty. There is nothing of the grandeur and power of Byron or Shelley, the profound philosophy of Wordsworth, the dreamy mysticism of Coleridge, or the exquisite imaginative- ness of Keats ; but there is much of that sweetness and delicacy which characterize the poetry of Mother- well, and of that enthusiastic love of the beauties of external nature, and that grateful feeling towards the Deity, which pervade some of the best writings of Addison. Witness the following stanzas : — " All, all, my God 1 yon waving woods, Blue hills, and vallies green, Ocean and earth, and all that live Rejoicing therein — The o'erflowings of a father's love Harmoniously proclaim, And oh ! shall I refuse to join The universal theme ? " It may not be, though silence sat Unbroken on my tongue, XXV And I were all unskill'd to list The anthem Nature sung ; Yet in the secret of my soul Some welling springs would be, Whose silent waters gratefully Would upward rise to thee. " This being was thy gift — and oh I To me how full of love, Though no kind whisper e'er had told Of happier realms above ; Since here I'm privileged to see So fair a scene unfurled, And trace the prints of Deity O'er all this gorgeous world. " 'Tis not that thou hast fashion 'd me In mercy's kindliest mould, And tuned my soul to secret joys No minstrel tongue hath told — Pour'd balmy health through all my frame, Kept sorrow from my brow, Or, if a cloud should dim my path, Then set thy blessed bow. " Not all this bliss (though ah! to man How bounteous such an heaven), May sum His goodness, who, to these, Has love and friendship given, Girded my board with kindly souls, With pleasure-beaming eyes, And twined around my happy hearth Affection's changeless ties," &c. We have occasional touches of beauty and tender- ness interspersed throughout the volume, more es- pecially in those pieces which are more strictly d xxvr jyrical, which almost lead to a desire that the atlthoi had directed his mind exclusively to this species of composition. The first piece in the volume, entitled " Summer," is exceedingly airy and graceful ; and the " Address to the Moon," albeit a very hackneyed subject, will be found replete with fine feeling, chastely and beau- tifully expressed. Similar praise might be as justly awarded to many pieces throughout the volume, but their merits or demerits must be decided on by a higher tribunal. It is not to be presumed that all who read these pages will acknowledge the author's title to that high rank as a poet which the writer of this Memoir would assign to him ; but no one will -question the poetic grace, accuracy, and refinement by which his effusions are characterized, There are no solecisms of diction, Ho broken metaphors, or turgid commonplaces— all is smooth, elegant, and tasteful ; and if he seldom so into the higher heavens of poesy, ho nevet descends $j regions of medioci MOTTO. 23tcf)tev lieben nidjt ?u scTjtoctgcu, fflJHoUcn etc!) fcer itlenoc jicgen. Hob un'S Cafcel tousf ja ecjjn ! ffioctljc. BALLADS, POEMS, AND SONGS. TRANSLATION. Silence suits not with the Poet, All he does he needs must shew it — Thus to praise and blame a prey. BALLADS, POEMS, AND SONGS. SUMMER.— ^h>, " L'Ete." Hakk ! it is her mellow lay — Warbling Summer plumes her pinions ; Field and flow'ret seem to say, " Lovely lingerer, come away — Jubilee through Love's dominions Now begins her gladsome reign ; Sorrow, pain, Winter's train, Fly, nor e'er return again ! " O'er the balmy breast of heaven Soft the filmy cloudlet stealing, Shows as when the fair hath striven Charms to veil, by nature given More to dazzle for concealing. All above, below, around, Lightly bound, to merry sound, Beings of enchanted ground. All is love and all is song, Rapture every bosom thrilling ; Babbling Echo, to prolong The murmurs of the happy throng, To every hill her tale is telling. Come, then, Jessie, through the grove Let us rove, where the dove Tells her ceaseless tale of love ! TO THE MOON. All pale and lovely Wanderer ! Thy story who shall tell ? What pencil paint the lovely land Where thou wert wont to dwell, Ere yet, through boundless space afar, Thy pilgrimage began, Or thine eye of love was kindly set Upon the home of man ? Fair Spirit ! if to mortal muse The privilege be given The deeper mysteries to scan Of thy far native heaven, Methinks before my tranced eye The happy hosts appear, Whose harp-strings wak'd to love and joy Alone when thou wert near. Methinks I see the clouded brows That ne'er were dimm'd before — The desolation dire that told Thy smile for them no more — The sigh that rose in concert full Still murmurs on the gale, And memory still is brooding o'er Thy tender, parting tale. But seemlier far, fair moon ! may I Essay to sing the night. When infant nature wantoned first In thine unwonted light, And myriad dewy drops were fain To drink thy balmy ray, And happy birds awoke to hail The softer, sweeter day. Soon as tliy kindly smile outbeamed From yon unclouded blue, Earth's startled slumberers turned to gaze, And deemed they dream'd anew ; Stedfast each eye upon thee set, Fondly besought thy stay, Fearful that loveliness like thine Too soon would pass away. Joyous as when the light of truth, Long sought and long concealed, Bursts on the mind, the sage beheld Thy wondrous charms revealed — The sickly lamp, the musty page, Incontinent forsook, And lit by thee went forth to gaze On nature's glorious book. Then, too, the quickening bosom With more wondrous tumult heaved, And answering eyes to eyes confessed The tale that ne'er deceived ; Then young affection revelled in A joy before unknown, And the lover, lovely queen of heaven, Thy radiance claimed his own. And bless thee, " bonnie Lady Moon !" To me thou still hast been A beam of joy — a beacon light 'Mid life's beclouded scene ; Oh ! ever smile as thou wert wont In boyhood's happy day, For wisdom, love, and friendship, all Are ripened by thy ray. FABLE. FROM THE ITALIAN OF DI ROSSI. A Butterfly on airy wing Roam'd wanton thro' the sweets of Spring, Now high with rapid flight it sped, Anon it kissed the flowery mead. Smit by its richly-varied hues A boy with eager haste pursues ; And soon before his ravished eyes Alights the captivating prize. Silent, on tip-toe he advances, 'Twixt hope and fear his bosom dances, His cheek assumes a deeper red, His trembling limbs scarce lend their aid ; With eager hand he clasps the spoil, And eke the flower it sips the while. 10 Oh ! -who in such an hour as this Asks not a friend to share his bliss ? With hasty summons from their play- He calls his marvelling mates away ; All, all must know — all, all must see — No boy was ere so blest as he. But ere the trophy he unfold, Its dazzling hues must all be told ; Its purple stole, its golden vest, Its helmed head and mailed breast — This done, with art of youthful poet, He slowly opes his hand to show it. Ah, well-a-day! What meets his eye, what mocks his trust? A worm, and elie a little dust. And thus the giddy youth was taught That butterflies are worms when caught. 11 BALLAD. SCHIR ANDRO WOOD OF LARGO, KNT. ANE RICHT TRUTHFULLE DITTAYE. King Harrie hes woxen wonder wrathe— " Bye Him wha herryit helle ! Is there nevir ane manne o' my captanes a', Mot y l Scots reaver quelle ? " Is there nevir in Englische bouns ane manne, Nowther be londe ne see, Dow harle y e limmer-loun Andro Wood, Bee hee quicke or deid to mee ? " Swith ! hye ye Heraulds everilkone, And thorowe y e loude proclame ; A thousande braide pieces a-yeere sal be his, And Englonde's fayrest dame : 12 Whasae sal saille to Scotloude's coste, And wasche out Englonde's schame." The Heraulds they hye them thorowe y e lond, And the Kinge's wordis they proclame : But cauld draps stoode on ilk Southron's bree, Whanne they namit Schir Andro's name — Thoch ane thousande braide pieces a-yeere be the fee, And Englonde's fayrest dame. At lengthe an' lange ane Captaue of Warre — Ane bousteons, braggavte wicht ; Bauldlee him stappit the King a-befoir, Hee Stephen Bulle him hight. " And please my Sovrane Lorde," quodde hee, As hee drappit on his richt knee — " Give mee three schippes weil garnischit Wid menne ande artillerye, 13 And gif that Andro Wood lenger crawe croose, Mot I nevir more saille y e salte see ! " Bye Marie brichte !" quodde King Harrie, Rejoycit greatumlie ; " Of alle y l in this realm doe wonne, Thou Captane Bulle for mee ! " Hye ! hye, my marineres goe trimme, Of galliarde Galleons three ; And bee they garnischit richt weile Wid menne and artillerye ; And al for him quha profferes to bringe That felloune Scotte to mee." The marineres they deftly trimme Of galliarde Galleons three ; And them they have garnischit richt wele, With menne and artillerye ; 14 And like birds they have flownc with their doughtie Captane Whare the Forth meets y e Germane see — 'Tis lang quhile the daye, bot y e firie Inch Maye Is lemande over the deepe — " Beare uppe, beare uppe, mine helmsmanne gude, The lighte a-leewarde keepe. " Beare uppe, bear uppe, mine helmsmanne gude, And steaddy ! thou briske Sud- Waste ; Wee sune mon see, gin y e daye bot dawne, The sichte wee sulde like beste. " Hoe ! topsmanne, speake, what cheere, what cheere ? Nowther leevin ne deid dost spye?" " Suth, Captane, ane quarter league a-head Bee lyande some small-frye, I trow they be fischyne-yawls frae y e coste Come .out their handlins to plye." 15 u On, on, my braif barke, like ye proud eagle That smellethe his preye a-farre — On, on, my braif barke, gif they spede not our searche, I wot their fisching we'll marre. " Ahoa ! my laddes, what schippes ? and whence ? Come quickly tell to mee ; Gif ye speke not suthe richt sune, youre bedde With the greene mermaydes sal be. " What are ye, lurdons, and whence doe ye cum, And what ploye bringis yee here ? Depone on yeer lyfFe gif Andro Wood, The reiver rude, bee neere." Thanne up and spak ane stalwart fiscfter, Nevir daunton'd ane whit wals he — " Wha devil 's crawin' sae croose on this coaste And kensna oure cobles thre — 16 The Rude o' Sainct Monans, y° Capon o' Crayle, Ancle the Blue Belle o' Drummochie ?" " Frien', wad ye ken oughte mair of y 1 ye hac soughte, Oure daylie hand-darg ye see ; Wee fcchtna wi' frien', wee flee ne frae fae, Bot for lat-a-bee aye lat-a-bee. Bot, saul ! let Mm scudde quham Captane Wood Hauds his couutra's ennemye 1" Bye this the first leim o' the gowde summer sun Ovir farre Largo's Law-tappe was caste, And ye thinne whyte mistes that travellit y e deepe Waur vanischin' farre and faste ; Quhan furth frae the landwarte o' the greye Bass Twa gaysome barkes hae paste. " What crafte be yond, bauld fisch-dame's brat ?" " Goth ! speik o' the deil, he'll appeare — 17 Lat the puir sillie whitin' tak to the deep pool Whan the doug comes soomin' neere : Scud Southron ! yon twasome 's y e Yellow Carvelle And y* Flowre — in a whiffe they'll be here." The Southron, sune as evir he wist Yon twasome his ennemye, He haughtile turnit y e stoure fischer frae, And fenzeit richt gladde for till bee. His skippers and overmenne al he gard cal, And round him gadderit bee — " I pledge ye, my lads, in the ruddye red wyne, Come, fill up, three times three ; And courage, braif hearts, yond fellownes vyle Richt sune your spulzie mon bee." Wi' that his schippes in feir of warre Hee ordourit an one, c 18 And everilk maister and marinere To his awne rowme hath gone ; And grit guns twayne hee causit fire At y e Scots as they're comminge on. But on for the breeze Sir Andro sweepes, Nevir face o' mannc feared hee ; And he tilts ane tonne o' the red berrye's juyce, " Here 's t'ye, my braif companye." " And here's grcit luck to ye Captain deer, Wha neer foughte 'thoutin victorie." On, like the sea flude, comes the Flowre and Carvelle — What boots them yon boastfu' blaste ? Swith ! e'er you coulde saye Jack Robison, They've grapplit y e Southron faste ; " Gude fallows !" Schir Andro cries, " Scotland e's weil And your honoure hings on the caste. 19 " What neid I saye moir, caste ane glance to y e shore, And see what yee mot see ; Your sweethertes and bairns' anthers rankit in rawe, To witness this daye's melee ; Ance mair pruve your mettle, and, will the great God, Ye sal na plenzie o' me !" Now it 's schippe to schippe, and manne to manne, And hande to hande they bee ! There 's clashinge o' swerdes, an' whizzin' o' dertes, And the raire o' gunnerie. And they fecht and fecht, baith Southron and Scot, Full stowre and stalwartlie, There 's nane to spare, there 's nane to yielde, And nane to cry mercie, Thoch red rows the tyde wi' het herte's bludc, Richt awesome for till see. 20 And they foucht and they felle, and al day lang Nevir slackit y e butcherie, Nor wist they till nichtfa', skippers ne menne, What place their schippes mot be ; For they driftit on with wynde and with tyde, Till now at the Tay's mouth they be. When Captane Wood lukit, he ferliet moche To beholde the Angus shore, And hee waved rownde his head his twa-handit blade, And he waxed more fierce than befoir ; And he sprange like ane tigere the Southron towarde, And cried, " Yielde, or thou'lt never fecht more !" " I yielde me, Scot," quod Stephen Bulle, " On my braif menne I tak pitie ; With wynde and tyde and God on your syde, What boots mair striving with thee. 21 Our best we haif done, wee coulde no more, And the fourtoun of warre inon drie." And they hae yieldit them, maister and manne, And quenchit the butcherie, And deftly Schir Andro he bears them inne To the haiven of Bonnie Dundee. Ah, waesucks ! King Harrie, and wals it for this Ye garnischt your Galleons three ! Now furth to the presence of Scotlande's Kinge The Captanes twaine they fare, And greatumlie gladde I trowe wals his Grace For to behalde them thare. " Welcume, thrice welcume, noble Wood, Sole sovrane of the see, Thy hardiment and manheid grete Sail weel rewairdit bee ! 22 " And welcume, Captane Stephen Bulk', Sythe ane wordie foemannc ye bee — Let it never bee sayde ane Scottisehe James Was blynde to trew braverie. Goe tend your sick, goo bury your deid, Syne schippes and all goe frie. " But swith to our royal cousin Hal, And tell him — by the Rode ! Whasae wad again thae costes perturb Loups na hame sae dry-schod !" 23 LAMENT FOR JEPHTHA'S DAUGHTER. And it was a custom in Israel tbat tbe daughters of Israel went yearly to lament the daughter of Jephtha, &c Judges. . Softly, softly, sisters, hither ! Where the sod the brightest is blooming, And the palm and the cypress are twining together, And the olive the new-born breeze is perfuming ; Where paler the hues of Lebanon's pride, Where the lowly lily is lowlier bending, And the turtle and nightingale, side by side, The song of sorrow and triumph are blending. 'Tis here she is sleeping, alas ! too soon ! A lovelier blossom on Gilead never Its bosom unfolded to beam of noon, Or drank the night-dews by yon hallowed river ; And woe to the day when the blight o'er it passed ! And woe to the hour when the rash word was spoken ! 24 And woe and alas ! that at duty's behest The cords of affection e'er rudely were broken ! And oh ! to a daughter so sinless, so pure To the heart of a father with fondness o'erflowing ; Why stoop'd not His mercy that still doth endure A victim more meet for the slaughter bestowing ? No more is He gracious, who once from on high To Abraham called at Moriah's dread altar — " Stay, stay now thy hand, for the lad shalt not die, My mercy relents, though thy faith may not faulter." Yet blest is her slumber, still o'er her green grave Ye flowrets, in beauty perennial, be springing, And o'er it ye boughs with the morning's breath wave, Your fragrance afar o'er the pilgrim's path flinging ! And hither each year, 'neath these balmy blue skies, Come daughters of Israel, the lowliest, the dearest, And ponder while pity's dews fill your bright eyes, That the full blossomed flower to decay is the nearest ! 25 DAY. FROM THE SPANISH OF IGLESIAS. I. Oh ! 'tis a sweet, a soothing sight To see, in robe of rosy light, The new-born Day appear, Chasing the chilly damps of Night, And all its visions drear ! n. With charm invisible and bland, He passes on from land to land ; The gloomy clouds on high Evanish swift at his command, Rejoicing earth and sky. D 26 in. In soft and silent showers he sheds His pearly seed on Ocean's beds, Down through the limpid air — The shell its silvery bosom spreads, And gems are gendered there. IV. Forth darts the Sun with radiant glow — Transformed is all the deep below ; The billows, dark erewhilc, As onward to the shore they flow, In dazzling glory smile. v. With growing splendour falls his beam More potent now on wood and stream ; The subject vallies fair With light salubrious vapours teem, And kindled is the air. 27 VI. The rugged mountains, to the sight, Seem bathed in floods of golden light ; The trooping songsters gay Pour forth their rapturous delight From every blooming spray. VII. Anon the new-blown flowers are seen Enamelling the meadows green — While in the glassy deep, Which back reflects the landscape's sheen, The little fishes leap. VIII. Yet nought are all those charms to me, In other eyes though fair they be, If, when the heavens are bright, That better Sun I may not see — The Maid that glads my sight ! 28 SONG. Yestreen at grey o' gloamin', The sweetest hour o' a' to me, Wat ye whaur I was roamin' ? Wat ye wha I forgather'd wi' ? Oh ! lassie, lassie, gin ye ne'er Wi' some kind winsome laddie met, 'Neath the star o' een, 'mang the birks sae green, Ye ken na ye've been born yet ! Ilk wee bird ceased its sweet sang, The daisy shut its drowsy e'e — But his words their warblings a' dang, His bloom was what nae flowers might be. Oh ! luckless lassie, gin ye ne'er Wi' some kind winsome laddie met, 29 'Neath the star o' e'en, 'mang the birks sae green, Ye ken na ye've been born yet ! Let wha will seek the gay town Wi' a' its flauntin' show an' glee, Let wha will dance the night down 'Mong fops that fancy a' they see. But loving lassie, gin ye ne'er A lane wi' ae leal laddie met, 'Neath the star o' e'en, 'mang the birks sae green, "ie ken na ye've been born yet ! 30 SONNET FROM PETRARCH PARAPHRASED. I. Oh never-sated grave ! in whose erabi'ace Is hid for ever from my joyous sight, That peerless form and love-illumined face, Whose witchery charmed each demon-woe to flight ; And in adversity's most starless night Streamed morning radiance o'er my cherished soul, Nerving its powers with more than mortal might, Swaying its movements all with mild control — My paradise her arms — her heart my spirit's goal ! ii. Thy spoil I grudge thee, grave ! thee thine, oh, heaven ! Who, to add splendour to yon bright array, From form divine divinest spirit hast riven, And greedily borne it to thy bowers away. 31 Alas ! full bliss is sorrow's earliest prey, Surpassing glory but foretells decline ; Night's sackloth soon enshrouds the brightest day, And fields and flowers their summer pomp resign — Changeis the doom of all, save this fixed heart of mine. in. And oh ! I envy you, ye spirits pure ! Who, in the blaze of joy's eternal noon, Where passion-mists no darkling soul obscure, Know all the sweets of intellectual boon, And to love's mellow themes your souls attune. I envy you the luxury refined, The nectar of her converse — why, so soon To me this balm denied ? oh fates unkind ! Was this too much to grant — too much for man to find ? IV. And why, remorseless tyrant ! all abhorred, Whose breath blows mildew o'er creation's bloom, 32 Blasting alike the adorer and the adored. And quenching beauty's light in envious gloom, Why must I writhe beneath thy heaviest doom ? Thy fellest destiny ? relentless death ! Why sepulchre my life in Laura's tomb, And leave me sense enough and vital breath To know thy skinny arms her matchless form enwreathe. 33 FOR WHOM I SING. FROM THE GERMAN OF LESSING. My song is not for beardless youths, Who schoolward hie with book in hand, And proudly ween to learn the truths Their master ne'er could understand. My song is not for judges wise, Whose solemn, sullen, gravity, Like nightmare on the poet lies ; A law unto themselves are they. I sing not for those sp'rits sublime, O'er Homer still or Milton poring ; Whose laurels brave the frosts of time, Nor ask the care of man's restoring. 34 Puff'd up with patriotic pride, My native land ! I sing not thee ; For malice would the song deride, From land to land, from sea to sea. For foreign kingdoms sing I not, (Could such a fancy e'er elate me?) 'Twere all vain author-craft I wot, For no one ever would translate me. For you I chant not, pious dames, Who love's endearments never knew, Who blame our lays and blast our names, Because we are not cheats like you. Alone, alone for you, my friends, Who toss like me the wine cup high ; Alone for you my strain ascends — For you I sing, for you I sigh. 35 Alone for you, my lovely dears ; Oh ! charming Bess, alone for thee ; For thee, for thee, I shake the spheres ; Come, kiss me, then, thou all to me ! 36 MUSINGS ON NEW YEAR'S MORN 1831. I. 'Tis past — and ah ! methinks its parting knoll, Slow pealing from yon hoary church-yard tower, More sadly solemn on my spirit fell Than that of other years e'er fell before ! Alas ! I feel those fond day-dreams are o'er, That wont, in hues more glorious, to array Each coming season, than the past ere wore, And ever pictured Life's untrodden way — A star-sown path of bliss where angel feet might stray. ii. As toils the eager traveller still to gain Each height successive that may bar his view, And fancies that attained, some fairy scene, Gay as glad Nature's pencil ever drew, 37 Shall wake his soul to raptures wild and new. Thus buoyant has my youth erewhile pursued The upward path of Time — aye deeming true The honied tale Hope told of future good — But breaks the spell apace, no more to be renewed ! in. Thus far on Life's ascent, 'tis meet to know The same that still hath been, again shall be ; Sunshine and shower, and blended joy and woe, Sum of three score and ten the history. To-morrow's good or ill is not for thee, Frail anxious being ! turn thee to the past And con its fruitful page — or present, see What lesson suits thee most— for fleeting fast And faster seems each hour than did the last. IV. But selfish dreams and musings chill apart ! What glories, Time, ma/st thou not yet reveal 38 To mortal sense ! and who that owns a heart Its feeblest pulse a throb for human weal, May read thy last year's record, and not feel A prouder lot awaits degraded man ? That, prone no longer 'neath the despot's heel, Godlike erect, he'll prove what freeman can, And scorn his banded foes, in field or full divan ? v. And France ! thrice blessed France ! the meed be thine, If justice, truth, and mercy yet shall wave O'er the wide world their Tricolor benign, And all be man that sickened to be slave, And each enjoy what God and Nature gave. Yes, land of promise ! the glad bow of Hope First spanned thy plains to cheer earth's trampled brave, And twice thou, like the fabled bird, didst ope Thy bosom's veins, that right with ruffian rule might cope. 39 VI. Fair Belgium, too, to story not unknown, And chivalrous eraprize in ancient clays, How brighter now the halo round thee thrown ! How fondlier fixed on thee the patriot's gaze ! Oh, may the olive with thy hard-earned bays Be evermore entwined ! and ne'er again Let stranger lance or lip audacious raise Its arbitration insolent, to rein Thy firm self-guiding will, that brooks not ai hain. VII. What else of prowess or of promise yet Greets the reverted eye, afar or near ? Thee, O Sarmatia ! can the muse forget ? High-souled, unfriended land ! her briniest tear Has flowed for thee. Just Heaven, her prayer hear ! Now that, unquelled, thine ancient spirit wakes, To man — to God — be thy deliverance clear ! Thine be the fight each Freeman's blade partakes, Till brute barbarian might in nerveless panic quakes. 40 SONG. FROM THE GERMAN OF FOUQUE. " Mir gefallt ein blondes Haar." Be mine, be mine the bright-haired maid, Whose brow beams white through ringlet-shade, Whose sparkling eyes of azure seem Twin stars, from crystal spheres that beam, Whose teeth of pearly purity 'Twixt reefs of living coral lie, And voice whose magic tone to me Is more than mortal minstrelsy ! Be mine, be mine the airy sprite In gossamer and gold bedight, Small twinkling feet, the gaze of all, While tripping o'er the festal hall. 41 Mine be the maiden, kind and true, Deceitful wile that never knew. Oh, bright-haired maid, be mine, be mine, Since heaven itself is — being thine ! 42 ELEGY FROM ARIOSTO. O qual tu sia nel Cielo, a cui concesso A la pieta infinta, chc rilievi Qualunque vedi ingiustamente oppresso. On ! thou, whate'er thy name in Heaven, to whom Infinite love the ministry assigns Of solacing the guiltless sufferer's doom ! If, gracious to my prayer, thine ear inclines : Oh ! suffer not this fever fierce to bear From earth away its all that loveliest shines ! Alas ! already since Madonna dear The sick couch pressed, twice hath the peaceful moon Paled and again renewed her radiance fair. While fades that hue so delicate (the boon Of her — the Goddess born of ocean's foam) Upon its ivory pale — while dim at noon 43 Grow those bright eyes where Love, as he did come To gaze, his plumes so scorched— his wings curtailed, That thence again he never more could roam. The sight so moves my soul, I've oft bewailed, And marvelled Heaven its mercy should withhold. Why should she suffer ? where hath e'er prevailed The usage, human or divine, that told The innocent to suffering doomed shall be ? And innocent Madonna dear I hold Of fault, save one — her ever shunning me More than was meet, nor yielding to my love. But if / blame not, others have no plea ; If I, the offended, pardon nor reprove, Unjust is he who would avenge my wrong. As much as I her creditor behove To be, for faithful service rendered long, So much do I now cheerfully forego, Nor for my many sufferings shall my tongue Ask aught of recompense, save that each throe For her endured, I might endure again 44 A thousand fold. And, oh ! if here below, Man ere, that he another's life might save, Gladly his own laid down — as Curtius, he Who mid the blazing flames did leap amain, Or they who Rome from terror once set free— Decius, the son and sire of the same name, On their own shoulders bore its penalty. Oh ! grant, eternal sire ! the boon I claim ! Mine be't to wither — let my loved one bloom, Gay be her hours, and mine her aching frame ! And (vain tho' augury) were death the doom, I raise my hands to Heaven, and thee implore, That I for her now sink into the tomb. Albeit the choice, to Thessaly's king of yore, And to a Gracchus given, may ne'er be mine, Yet well I feel within my bosom's core, How — such my lot — my spirit would incline. Alike should be my fate to his who sought His life for fair Cornelia's to resign. But, cruel Admetus, I loathe the thought 45 Of thy far different dealing, that would give Consent, a blooming faithful spouse were brought To suffer death, that thou shouldst meanly live ! \h HEBREW MELODY. THE FINDING OF MOSES. The far-stretching Nile a pure chrysolite seems, And bright is the Heaven from his bosom that beams, But ne'er hath his billows reflected before A form so divine as approaches his shore. Like the star that first gems the still brow of the night, She comes, and her maidens are lost in her light — Like that star gliding down to the slumbering wave, She hastens her pearly-pure bosom to lave. But, daughter of Pharaoh ! the pride of the land ! What spell now arrests thy fleet foot in the sand ? Why bends thy keen eye on the flags spreading yonder ? Why cluster, ye damsels, in silence around her ? Chills the Crocodile-God thy pure bosom with fear ? Or is crocodile-man with his wiles lurking near ? 47 No — staid is thy footstep, and staid is thine eye, But of danger ye dream not — no danger is nigh. 'Tis yon garlanded skiff, by the brink of the stream, Like the cloud-built armada of day's dying beam, Like the fairy-fraught car o'er the moonbeam that strays, Has fluttered her bosom and fettered her gaze. And her maidens have sped with the fleetness of thought, And the trophy, triumphant, before her have brought ; 'Tis of bulrushes built, and betokens an art That nature inspires in the fond mother's heart. So goodly the casket ! oh ! who may divine The price of the jewel that's treasured within ? 'Tis display'd — a sweet babe, while she looks, looks again, And the innocent wept, and he wept not in vain. 48 LINES FROM THE SPANISH OF GONZALE DI BERCEO. It felle upon ane tyme as I, Gonzale di Berceo hight, Wals wendynge on my wearye wayes in pilgrimme guyse ydight, Y' I espyde ane fayne grene meid with lustye flowrs ycladde, Ane sicht, I trow, y l wele mot make ane heavye hert richt gladde. Y e littell flouries everichone of parfum redolente, Yieldit grit pleasannce to y e sicht, an' to y e herte content ; On everich syde clere chrystal fountes, in streams were welland out, Quhois waters mylde in winter wer, an cule in symmer's droughte. 49 Y e meid enamelit sae fayre an than y e odoure swete, An' y e shadowes of grit trees y l made ane shelter mylde and meet ; Solacit me y l I forgat my grieffes an' travaille sore — Och! mid soche balmy fragrancie mot ane manne live evermor. Ane haunte off soche delyte to se 'twas ne'er my lot I wis, With odours saft an savorie, and shades sua cule as this. My cloke I cast asyde, intente to loll luxouriuslie Upon y e grassie velvet, neath ane goodlie spredand tree. An' there, as I wals lyinge, my cares did al forleit, For dy vers birddes wer carolynge in armonie most swete ; No instromente of manne's engyne mot mate that me- lodie — Soche dulce concorde no never wals y e werke o' hu- manitye. 50 And men an' birddes, als manie as hither chauncit straye, Toke of y e flours als manie als they mot take away ; Bot never off that meid coulde they spulzie y e glore or sheen, For evir anone sprange thre or four for one y* pluckit had bene. 51 ODE TO IMMORTALITY. FROM THE FRENCH OF DELILLE. From whence the tumult of this anxious breast ? Vain the transition ever From dalliance to travail, toil to rest, Shadows of ills to be, my path molest, And mortal loathings cease to haunt me never. Come, Pleasure ! in thy gladsome gay attire, Garland my brow and string anew. my lyre ! Loves ! Graces ! all your laughing train be here ! Breathe balmy odours round This consecrated ground, And let the golden goblet's purple beam appear ! But hold ! the rose's hue is gone, The incense on the breeze no more — 52 My lyre forgets its lofty tone, And on my vitals feed the brood that fed before J Away to Glory's field Undaunted next I go — The Laurel on the brow My heart may solace yield. On, on, the charge is sounding, Helms are glancing, coursers bounding, Lances shivering, thunders muttering, Groans and shouts commingled uttering, Seas of gore and hills of slain — Ah ! my heart revolts again, And Pity's plaintive wail subdues my maddened brain. Of calmer mein and accent soft, Now, nobly daring, cruel oft, Ambition points the way — Great Lord of earth and ocean grown. A subject world I claim my own, Myself I cannot sway — 53 Still panting after coming good, Still loathing that once most pursued— Still onward, onward bent, Ne'er stoops the immortal spirit's wing To level of created thing, Nor swerves its stedfast eye, on Heaven's far goal intent. When falls the dying sage Beneath the eternal fiat all obey, He hears the Everlasting say — 'Tis mine Eternity's anterior age — Eternity to come, for thee, unrolls her page- Eternity divisible ! begone The thought profane — 'tis an unbroken One, And by Omnipotence combined in thee — Thee in himself the Lord most high Did from unfathom'd time descry, And all the floating forms of things about to be. Stain not the glory then Of thv celestial birth — ■ 54 It bids thee spurn the grosser chain That binds thee down to earth. How dwindled to the eye of Him Who downward looks from heaven This boasted world of ours would seem- A clod to reptiles given ! Sublime Ambition, what were she ? Her strivings thus beheld, What but the noteless rivalry Of insects of the field ? The winged bustler of an hour, The conqueror of a blade of grass, Or fast-decaying flower ? All, Ignorance colossal deemed, All, Vanity most fair esteemed — What are they to His eye, 55 Who scans them from the awful heights Of immortality ? 'Tis this — the source of lofty thought — The hope to live again— (Than all the schemes dull pride hath wrought, Earth's balance to maintain, Efficient more) — 'tis this plucks sorrow's sting, Robs pleasure of her witching wiles — Our passing tears — our passing smiles — Our claims all equalling— This to man's soul a wing hath given To dart from earth below, to heaven. Sees he, or will he deign again To note if earth or ocean be ? If sunbeam gild the smiling plain, Or thunder rend heaven's canopy ? If hero, noble, potentate, be found ? If peace solace, or war's red faulchion wound ? If fortune gives or takes, in her capricious round ? 56 Ah ! who from mountain's lofty brow Beholds the Nile majestic sweep His m 'lderness of waters deep, Will turn his eye to mark below The murmuring brooklet's feeble flow ? Mortal ! be still ! vain grandeur, boast no more ! Power, powerlessness, obscurity, renown, The scholar vain, the vacant clown — Distinctions all, save reverence to the righteous power, Save crime and innocence, are o'er — A dread hereafter to frail man displayed, Shows the false forms of things in truth arrayed, And levels with the herd the high-aspiring head ? Thus, hill and dale a level plain, And continents a speck, become To him who views the subject seen From the Appenines' eternal cloud-capt dome ! 57 Ah ! could we deem the quenchless flame That fired Promethean Homer's soul, And bade the Scipios seek a name Renowned to glory's farthest goal, A wild chimera of the brain — The fiction of a feverish pride : Why back recoils the spirit, fain To shun the dreary shore of blank Oblivion's tide ? Why in this tenement of clay Dares it to dream of bowers whose bloom Shall never know decay ? 'Tis no delusive scheme ! This sentiment sublime — The antidote of crime — The nurse of virtue and her theme Is graven on the soul by her Supreme ! Friend of the righteous one — The evil-doer's bane — H 58 Destined unshaken to remain For ever on her throne — Benignant Immortality Defends the good gainst blasting Time, And mocks the fearful hope of crime- Death everlastingly. Oppressors vile ! Usurp Olympus' thunder ! never Your vengeance slack, but know the while And tremble — ye shall live for ever ! But you, sojourners in this vale of tears, Ye passing pilgrims to a better land, Mourn not ! subdue your fears, Your God, your father, all your groanings hears — Ye, too, shall live eternally — Shall live at his right hand. 59 What heart this anxious longing never knew ? Alike by hope and terror driven ; Man fondly dreams to live anew In death's dark chambers even — A yawning grave is at his feet, He hides his head in heaven ! The pyramid that props the sky Bears to the Eternal's throne on high The corse's swollen ambition. His name's consigned to faithless brass, But all these bootless aims, alas ! Proclaim his inanition, Yet tell of mortal aims to rise To realms immortal in the skies. ***** Alone beloved, alone admired, 'Tis yours, my rivals, to prepare Immortal monuments, and wear The wreath to which your virtuous muse aspired. 60 Thus doubly privileged, your brow receives The crown divine yourselves have weaved — So Homer, while his altars dim the skies, Partakes the honour of the sacrifice. If haply, in a thoughtless hour, Your muse hath deigned to bow to power, How oft, how oft again, Her voice sublime — for law inspired Becoming awe — the patriot fired To burst th' oppressor's chain — From rank to rank the martial minstrel flew, Goading the youth to glory on — Tyrtaeus woke fires wild and new, Till then to Mars' rough soid unknown ; And Alceus' thunders yet pursue The tyrant on his throne ! Tyrants ! oh, how I loathe th' inglorious name ! My curse pursued their car from childhood's hour- My veriest infancy bt mocked their power — Where Caesar sat in state, Cato had been mv theme ! Gl And wherefore fear A lawless ruler's rage ? Another country 's near, Another and a better age ! When prostrate lay the world, Great Cato stood alone, And heard, unmoved, the tempest hurl'd, Fearing, heeding none ! A poniard here— there Plato's page— These flout the chain, the tyrant's will, And leave him free and fearless still : That tells him death shall crown his vow, This life which ne'er shall limit know. To Tyber's lord bend every knee ! Yon soul triumphant enters Heaven's portal Know, Tyrant ! he is free — Know, Death ! he is immortal. Hence, bear that honoured clay To the sepulchral urn, 62 Where all his fathers point the way — Pharsalia's conqueror's conqueror, 'Tis he by you is borne ! Great Caesar all in vain Leads onward his triumphant train ; The people, yet one moment free, Gather around that fatal tomb, Weeping the hallowed memory Of him, the noblest son of Rome ; And Victory's car grows jealous of the bier — Cato must triumph now, and Caasar disappear ! Oh ye, round whom my spirit fondly clings, Shall we, shall we part for ever ? No ! — Life's doubtful dawning brings A glorious day, declining never ; And we shall meet again — shall meet, no more to sever ! 63 PARODY ON LINES BY VEDDER — " 'TIS RAPTURE TO WANDER AT CLOSING OF DAY." 'Tis rapture to hit on an excellent rhyme, When the streamlet of fancy is flowing and free, Making thought and expression in harmony chime, While happy in choosing a subject you be ! When stanza on stanza successively comes, And an embryo thought is grown up to a song, 'Tis rapture to meet with a crony who hums The heart-soothing strain as you wander along ! When revised and corrected, it modestly beams From post, virgin pure, and begilded around — 'Tis rapture to meet with a critic who deems It worthy to live, and unites it with sound ! 64 But the rapture akin to celestial feeling — The last that is left us of unalloyed bliss — Is when harp, flute, and voice, to its sweet numbers pealing, You answer, if asked " Is it yours, sir ?" — " Oh yes !" 65 KIND ROBIN. I. Kind to a' was my Robin, an' kind kind to me, And weel was he thought o', an' weel he mot be ; And tho* it be lang sin' he gaed to his rest, Yet his image is bright, an' will be, in this breast. ii. Oh ! could I e'er forget him — forget the blythe night He cam' first to my father's, sae trig and sae tight ; How he jokit wi' a', but just lookit at me — An' oh ! sic a look — sic a love-fraughtit e'e ! in. Aye, an' that blest day when he made me his ain, Or to laugh or to greet whilk I didna weel ken, I faund I was happy as happy mot be, But my heart bodit ay it had something to dree. i 66 IV. An' whan we were kirkit, my Robin an' me, The neighbours a' said " nae sic pair mot ye see.* Oh ! I was o'er proudfu', my cup was o'er fu, And that maks the dregs o't sae bitter enow. Yet how daur I repine at the deed o' the Best, Sin' my Robin nae doubt is the blest o' the blest — Let me bear wi' the lot that's appointed me here, Till I meet wi' my Robin to sinder nae mair. 67 SONG. FROM THE DUTCH OF ALBREOHT VEDER. Come, my lads, to our posts let us gaily betake us — 'Tis fathers, and mothers, and children we guard ! Let the Brabanters come — they shall need not to wake us — Our pride and our joy is to meet them prepared. Still a-joking, a-laughing, a-drinking, a-singing, We welcome the morning with mirth and good cheer ; To the cause of our country and king ever clinging, With swords on our thighs, men, what have we to fear ? How joyous the thought, once again to be reaping The harvest of valour oft proved in the fight ; Again to our arms wives and sweethearts a-leaping, With flattering, and fondling, and fluttering delight I 68 How sweet to behold, o'er our fatherland flowing, The bounteous blessings on peace that attend — To witness her weal and contentment, well knowing That all by our travels and toils have been gained ! 69 PENELOPE'S WEB. FROM THE SPANISH OF IGLESIA8. Look here and you'll see how the world moves on, Still doing and doing, while nothing is done. Elect of the People ! Grave Senators ! who, With the patriot zeal Of a German Jew, Toil for your country's good, Say, by what means Sage legislation On turnip and beans Will lighten our burdens ? And why you go on Still doing and doing, While nothing is done ? 70 Long-winded Lawyers, Accustomed to weave Speeches like traps set Old rats to deceive, Why do ye scribble still Paper on paper, Making your own quill Damn you the deeper ? Why should you ever more Spin what is spun — Doing and doing, While nothing is done ? Sages who figure In school or in college, Like bladders blown bigger With wisdom and knowledge, Your senseless debating Why ceaseless urge, Fresh murmurs creating Like oar on the surge ? 71 Why is your ending Just where you begun — Doing and doing, While nothing is done ? Rhymers satirical ! Vain Poetasters ! That fasten like flies to The sores of your masters ; W T hy do you still indite Sonnets so silly, With no brains in your pate And no bread in your belly ? Why do you fancy thus Fame may be won — Doing and doing, While nothing is done ? 72 HEBREW MELODY. THE DEATH OF ELI. Sad and alone, by Shiloh's gate, The time-worn priest is sitting, The dark and the ominous shadows of fate O'er his quivering features flitting. Loosely o'er him the ephod is spread, Dim is his breastplate gleaming, And the snowy fleece of his mitreless head On the evening wind is streaming. The last hope of Israel — the Ark of the Lord — To a struggling remnant they bear it ; His step may not follow — 'twere bootless his sword— But his spirit is hovering near it. 73 'Tis hovering over the busy field, Where the doubtful die is turning — If Abraham's seed to the heathen shall yield, Jehovah his chosen spurning ! Now sickens his soul at the mortal thought, Their God may have ceased to deliver ! — Now fondly he ponders the mercies wrought At Jericho — Jordan's river. Sudden he starts — an appalling hum, Like the earthquake's voice far rolling, From Shiloh's homes to his ear hath come, The knell of ruin tolling ; And a breathless messenger, bloody and pale, In sackcloth and dust is before him : 'Tis enough — enough is the half-uttered tal Young Samuel's vision comes o'er him. 74 His children— ah, too well beloved ! — they lie low ! Yet mute to the stroke hath he bended ; But he hears that the Ark is the spoil of the foe, And his corse on the sod is extended ! 75 WOOED AND MARRIED AN" A'. FROM THE GERMAN OF GOETHE. I have loved — but I now shall love on till the grave — I once was the servant, now am I the slave ; I once was the servant of all — In the chains of a charmer, now fettered yet free, Who serves me in all things, for favour, for fee, None other my heart may enthral. I had faith — but my faith is now steadfast and sound — And be it more simple, or darkly profound, I stand by the orthodox creed ; All gloomy and dread as it wont to appear, With its numberless needs, and its dangers so near, 'Tis now greatly clearer indeed. I've feasted — but now is my appetite good, To sweetest solace, and with mirthfullest mood I turn from the table unheeding. 76 Let younkers go glut them, then riot and rove, My delight is to loll at the banquet of Love, To sip and to smack is my feeding. I've caroused — now with relish unwonted I drink — Wine wakes us and makes us all kings while we wink — E'en the tongue of the slave it sets free. Then round in a life-stirring stream let it flow, While the oldest and best in the butt 's ebbing low The new growing older must be ! Then fill up amain — to repining good night ! None e'er plucked the rose, though all blooming and bright, That got not the thorn for his gain ; As by night so by day do the stars twinkle on, Each dull drowsy sot from our presence begone ! Let us live, and live life o'er again ! 77 HEBREW MELODY. SAMSON'S REVENGE. The vaunting Philistine, Delivered from his foe, At Dagon's godless shrine Bids the libation flow. No noble-born to-night Forbears the brimming cup — By eyes of beauty bright The banquet 's lighted up. All wanton in their glee, " Where is the chief," they cry, " The eyeless one, that he May merriment supply ?" 78 The shaven hero came, Led on at their command — His blood by slavery tame, And impotent his hand. Oh, lamentable sight ! He — Israel's succour born — The predicted Nazarite, A Heathen rabble's scorn ! With a column in each hand, That props the lofty pile, See the writhing victim stand, Recruiting him the while ! What feat, embruted crew ! Shall next awake the shout ? Ah ! they of Lehi knew How that arm was stretched out. 79 And ye shall know again — He bends his bulky form, And the massive pillars twain Seem like osiers in the storm. Down like a bursting flood The headlong lumber rushed ! The groan of death is loud — Their revelry is hushed ! so TO LORD BYRON. FROM THE GERMAN OF GOETHE. I. Some kindly greeting ever and anon From the far south falls grateful on mine ear, And calls me hence to " Haroldc," wandering lone, Nor calls in vain, though fixed my footstep here. ii. And how shall I to him, with whom so long I've journeyed, now some cheering truth impart — To him who, with himself in warfare strong, Has striven to still a deeply- wounded heart ? in. Oh, that he but himself could comprehend ! No vulgar bliss his bosom then would own — Oh, that the muse her soothing power would lend, And he himself should know, as he to me is known ! 81 FABLE. FROM THE SPANISH OF SAMANIF.GO. Once on a time a plague befel The beasts on mountain, hill, and vale, And raged and ravaged in such shape That few the fatal scourge might scape ; Meanwhile the Lion held his Court, Beholding, for his royal sport, The course — the combat — feat gymnastic — Of savage brute and beast domestic, Till far and wide the fields are lying Strewed with the blended dead and dying. The Monarch then to sorrow moved, Cries, oh, my courtiers, friends beloved ! Since Heaven this fearful plague has sent No doubt in righteous chastisement, 82 For mercy let us plead, as we Are bound, in all humility — And haply shall our prayers be heard, The guilty doomed — the guiltless spared — If he in sacrifice shall bleed Whose crimes the crimes of all exceed ; So then, my comrades in transgression, Let each emit a full confession. For me, bloodsucker that I am, Fve preyed on cow, sheep, harmless lamb ; And such my fierce and furious mood, Fve been the dread of wild and wood. Poh ! quoth the Fox, all this may be, But, may it please your majesty ! There's nought in all such seeming rudeness But excess of your sovereign goodness, That deigns to dip a sacred tooth, Or royal claw, in blood, forsooth. 83 Which scarcely would seem worth the while Of even the vulgar horned canaille. The Court in Reynard's views concurred, And vowed their gracious sovereign erred, Through tenderness of conscience, in Regarding venial faults as sin. The Tiger next, the Ounce and Bear, Their several foul misdeeds declare, But murders manifold confest For nought but monkish scruples past. Now came the Donkey's turn to own The damning evils he had done, And conscience-smitten doubtless, he, Shamefaced as any ass might be, Began in brayings hoarse to say — " I must confess — one summer day It chanced I through the fields did stray, 84 The barley crops were fresh and fair, And I was hungry — no one near — Tempted I fell — I plucked an ear 1" " An ear of barley !" with a yell, Cries Reynard, " daring deed of hell ! Barley ! and he a beast of burden !" Enough, the indignant Court accord in The faithful Fox's righteous wrath, And shout nem. con. — " This monster's death Alone may stay Heaven's vengeful ire, Pronounce, pronounce his doom, oh Sire, And be our faithful lovite here The Wolf, his executioner." MORAL. The wretch whose drink is penny swipes, If haply he shall die of gripes The victim of debauch is counted, A sinner justly judgment haunted ; 85 But he whose ample means can bear it To guzzle brandy, port, or claret, No matter how deep or how often He swills, the brass upon his coffin Will vouch the virtuous life he led, And how serenely calm he died ! 86 FOUR YEARS' REIGN. FROM THE FRENCH OF BERANGER. I. The thunder to monarchs dismaying Was muttering still overhead, And a new-blazon'd shield was displaying By a throne that in ashes was laid : When forth comes a man, and they grant him A Crown, for fair proffers and free — Oh, these Kings ! for the people won't want 'em, Though all of a kidney they be ! ii. " He'll follow the wonted routine, sure," Quoth a Patriarch, heavy in heart — " No, no — in misfortune he's been, sure, And bore of our evils his part : 87 An outlaw — yet ne'er hath he bent him By the throne on a suppliant knee" — Oh, these Kings ! for the people won't want 'em, Though all of a kidney they be ! in. Then, silently smiling, the old man Retired — and all over at once, A tumult of transport untold ran Through brilliant and beautiful France. By the title of King as they chant him 'Twere a bedlamite banquet to see — Oh, these Kings ! for the people won't want 'em, Though all of a kidney they be I IV. For four little years had he sway'd 'em, When stern came the old man one day — " Well ! what makes he her now that made him ? And whence your devotedness, pray ? 88 The nation that cannot content 'em Unyoked — a Lord's humour must dree — ■ Oh, these Kings ! for the people won't want 'em, Though all of a kidney they be !" " The good old banner grows pale now, And Liberty, weeping, hath fled, Nor friend to the throne may avail now, To flattery or fawning unbred, From the hand that wrings out our last quantum Of coin, death and dungeons get we — Oh, these Kings ! for the people won't want 'em, Though all of a kidney they be !" VI. " Full fleetly the fated round winds he Of all that hath been, and is gone ; And nought of the Three Days finds he, — Of the people that set him up, — none. 89 So the spurs in a courser they plant 'em, And he speeds though a corse carries he — Oh, these Kings ! for the people won't want 'em, Though all of a kidney they be !" 90 PAUL JONES. A BALLAD. " Crowd sail, every rag, tho' the mast, my boys, Should bend like a Cherokee's bow ; Let her bound o'er the breast of the bonnie blue Forth As bark never bounded till now ! " There — there — in the glare of the broad setting sun, The laughing Lothians you see ; ' And yonder the bloomy blithe fields of Fife Are stretching far a-lee. " Oh ! many's the gay and the goodly dome Would lure us to either shore, And many's the ruby-red lip we might sip That ne'er had been tasted before. 91 " But handsomely ! comrades ! — we hold not our course Athwart the Atlantic wide, To play off the pranks of our dastardly foe, And to harry the happy fireside ! " A nation's avengers ! we come but to show That the laud of the brave and the free Shall brook not oppressor — shall strike not to foe, But lustily deal for each buffet a blow, While the Bon Richard rides the salt sea !" Thus vauntingly spake the proud Paul Jones, As his squadron was shooting a-head, O'ercrowing the scornful billows that erst Had rolled o'er Roman dead. And now, by the breath of a brisk south-east, They have neared the Inch of Keith ; And, like owl for her prey, thro' the twilight gray, They gaze on the night-fires gleaming gay From the shores and the shipping of Leith. 92 " Huzzah ! my brave hearts," quoth the vaunty chief, " The port and the prize are won ; Yet here shall we ride ere floods the tide, And the first gay glance of the sun King Arthur bold to your sight shall unfold, In his mantle of green and his circlet of gold. " Our first hour's work be then, my boys, Yon scurvy craft to seize, That, lumbering there, may weakly ween We may not scour these seas. " That done, a goodly ransom remains For yon proud port to pay ; Or swyth ! amid its forest of masts Our forked fires shall play, And its well-crammed stores, and its lordly towers, In smoking ashes we'll lay." Thus vauntingly spake the fierce Paul Jones, And his Yankee crew grew vain, 93 And thought of the spoil and the spunk they should brag, When snug by their firesides again. But tidings have come to the ancient good town, That the Yankee foe is at hand, And mariner, merchant, and craftsman stern Are mustering thick on the strand, And batteries are bristled for ready salute, Should the rash riever dare but to land. Yet bootless their bustle, their batteries fell, Though foe might face them none ; For in engine of death, nor in arm of flesh, Was resting their succour alone. But there wonned on the coast of Fife, a man, Ane holy man, I ween ; From youth to eld had he " fought the good fight, ' With spiritual weapons keen, And though long he had looked for the better countrie } Aye dear had his native land been. 94 With aching heart and an anxious eye He had marked the Pirates' career ; While matron's, and maiden's, and baby's cry Fell wildly on his ear. Stout hearts he saw smote with sad dismay, And hieing in haste to the hills away. But long ere the sun had left the deep, This reverend patriarch hoar, Like Him whose right hand the Red Sea cleft, Stood calm on his native shore ; And his faith in his King and his country's stay Waxed stedfast more and more. And soon as he spied the Yankees bold Their anchors 'gin to weigh, He kneel'd him down upon the sands, And he stretched to high heaven his clasped hands, And the prayer of faith did he pray. 95 And meikle avail, as holy books tell, The righteous' prayer, I trow ; For about wheel'd the wind in the Rovers' teeth, And boisterously it blew ; And about wheel'd the craft of the crouse Paul Jones Like the thistle's beard on the breeze ; And away they rush, as destruction's brush Were sweeping them from the seas. Bon Richard and Pallas, Revenge and the rest, They are by the Bass in a twink ; And may every foe this ditty con Who to trouble these shores may think, 96 THE IDOL SACRIFICE. FROM THE GERMAN OF DE LA MOTTE FOUQUE. I. The moon like blood, And the welkin dun — 'Tis an hour right good, So away we run To the altar adown the dell ! The victim struggles, The blood-god oggles, Loud, loud, let the chorus swell ! ii. What darkly dwells In its throne of shade, And ofttimes thrills Our souls with dread ? 97 though to name it we may not know- Of it are we thralls, For it the steer falls, And our altar-fires fiercely glow. in. 'Tis blood that atones, While it gushes a-main ! And these are the tones That ring through our brain, 'Mid our dreams of mystery deep 1 " Flow, victim-gore ! Heave, heart, once more, Then cease so proudly to leap ! IV. In charms deep read, 'Mid our darksome haunt, Now wan with dread We hoarsely chaunt, 98 And hallow our mystic feasts ; The moon alone May dare look on, And the owl and his night-black guests. v. In the east up shoot The streamers of day, Now be the song mute, And hie ye away ; For, if ancient tales be true, The nightly deed Will laggingly speed, When the day-beam bursts in view. 99 FABLE. THE WOLF AND THE SHEPHERD. FROM THE SPANISH OF DE IRIARTE. " How friend," demands a certain Wolf, one day In confab with a Shepherd — " how is't, pray, That me you've always dreaded and abhorred ; You think me bad — I am not, 'pon my word ! « Witness the shield from winter's drizzling showers My skin affords — the thousand ails it cures ; Besides, you're well aware, its wearer ne'er Or flea or other insect-fang need fear. " My claws beyond the badger's much I prize, That sovereign remedy for tender eyes ; My tusks — you know how very useful these ; And eke the healing virtues of my grease I" loo H Avoid thee," quoth the Shepherd ; " brute accurst I Heaven's vengeance on your shameless carcase burst ! Since countless wrongs your tusks and claws have wrought, Your virtues at small cost were dearly bought." 101 RETROSPECTIVE MUSINGS. " Our Fathers, where are they ? and the Prophets, do they live for ever?" — Zechariah. Where are they ? where the ardent anxious race Who blindly, as we now, in days of yore, Spurred to its speed Life's brief and bootless chase, Unweening all how soon the sport were o'er ? Where he whom song or science taught to soar In thought afar beyond ignoble ken ? The plumed warrior where ? and .he who bore The palm for wit or worth 'mong humbler men — Where, where are all that were, that ne'er shall be again ? Where is the guileless, gleesome boy, with whom We gaily sported in life's morning beam, And deck'd our bonnets in the daisy's bloom, Or lured the minnow from its silvery stream, 102 Or blent the generous tear o'er sorrow's theme, While yet no sorrows of our own we knew, Or feared to know ? Alas, his boyhood's dream Was bright, but transient as yon rainbow's hue ; And few can now recal such blossom ever grew. Where is our youth's — our manhood's stedfast friend ? He who beheld unmask'd our inmost soul, And own'd in weal or woe congenial mind, With whom, in sweet communion, oft we stole From vulgar stir away, nor deemed the roll Of seasons — of eternity could chill Our bosom's deep devotion, or control The equal current of our mutual will — Where is he ? gone — sad word ! forgotten — sadder still ! Where is the blessed group whose love-fraught eyes Were wont to light the dear domestic hearth — 103 That hallow'd centre of Life's holiest ties — The heaven that sheds its balmiest dews on earth — Where are ye, sister ? brother ? whence the dearth Of kindly words ye never lacked before ? Where art thou, mother ? thou who gav'st me birth And blest my being. Ah, 'twere vain t' implore The blessing oft bestow'd — to be bestow'd no more. What else can Fate ? Of more than life bereft, At home a stranger, and 'mid crowds alone — Ah, me ! are there of earth-born joys yet left To guide, to gladden, or to cheer me on My brief, reluctant, joyless journey — none ! No, earth has nought to salve my spirit's ail, Yet here, all friendless, let me lean on one — The Friend on high who hears the mourners wail, And wooes him to the land where woes no more assail. 104 LIKE TO LIKE. FROM THE GERMAN OF GOETHE. A little Bluobell Peep'd up from the ground, And soon spread its blossoms Of beauty around. A little Bee came And rcvell'd therein — The two for each other Were fashion'd, I ween. 105 BALLAD. THE VOICE FROM THE GRAVE. FROM THE GERMAN OF FOUQUE. 'Twas the dead hour of night, and the pale moonlight Was gleaming by fits through the gloom, Far 'mid the lone hills, two young sentinels Kept watch o'er their father's tomb. Dumb, moveless they stood, in pensive mood, As they leant on their lofty spears, Till the deep silence broke, and thus they spoke, Yet spoke in no mortal ears : — " Say, brother true, what think'st thou now ? Can sooth be the herdsman's word — That the voice of mirth from the cold damp earth Of our father's grave was heard ? 106 " Methinks but ill may clamour dwell In the chambers of the dead ; Or the unblest sound of joy be found In the cold and narrow bed." " Well, brother, well, your words do tett My bosom's thoughts the while ; Ne'er mortal tongue might waken song Where the day-beam may not smile. " Nor fitting seem the torches' gleam Where dead men slumbering lie ; 'Tis said the light to the death-set sight Is fearful agony." " Right, brother, I trow, right speakest thou, How bright was the course he ran ! So gladsome, so good, ne'er happier mood Ennobled the being of man ! 107 " And sad, sad be the Fates' decree, That none his doom may waive, But good and bad, without remead, Alike must go down to the grave I" Scarce fell from his lips the murmuring word, When lo ! the other cries, " See, see, there is stir, 'neath the cold turf there, On the mansion's deep where he lies." And up shoots the head of the Royal one, And gaily he gazes around and around, Of a merrier mien or a fairer, none 'Mong living men e'er was found. He sat in the grave — for a table his shield, On each corner a flambeau was bright ; And away flew the clouds from the labouring moon, And broadly she shone on the Knight. 108 And there was he seen, 'mid the glimmering sheen, As he carolled so blythe and so gay, For never before in mortal life He chaunted so joyous a lay. His battle-brand he waved in his hand, And still he sung and he said, " A father there was, who, in honour's bright cause, For his children — his country, bled ; And melody swells and light still dwells Where he lives, in the land of shade." And still he said and still he sung, " Woe, woe to the wight who fears — Woe, woe to the wight, who thinks of flight, In his saddle grows pale when the mustering fight On the field of glory appears." Again all was silent and still as before, Ag^in he sunk down in the tomb, 109 Again was the blaze of the flambeaux no more, And the Moon took her mantle of gloom. In thoughts of wonder deep entranced Long stood the brethren twain, Then, breaking silence, both began Thus to renew their strain : — " O, brother dear, 'tis ours to hear, And the warning vision obey, Since valour's blade above was made Through legions to furrow its way. " Bright, bright be its flame, as the light of fame In the stripling warrior's heart, Then death at last, when his toils are past, Shall nameless joys impart." Now homeward hie the youthful pair, Of feats of glory dreaming — 110 Aloud they sing, aloft they fling Their shields and spearstaffs gleaming. And they've journey'd afar to a foreign shore, And their brows with the laurel are bound, Since they heard from the dusky land of shade The merry song resound. Ill VASHTI'S DISGRACE. Th Imperial Persian — 'neath whose nod, From Ethiop's to India's river, Full many a nerveless nation bow'd, Nor from them sought his yoke to sever— Hath said — and, at his high behest, For son and sire in Shushan dwelling, A thousand hands prepare the feast, The hum of gathering thousands swelling. Within the royal garden fair, In dazzling sheen, the wide pavilion, Like rainbow, spans the lofty air ; Whilst gleaming azure, jet, vermilion, 112 Marble the variegated floor, With gold and silver couches studded ; And Satrap soft and Eunuch hoar Are 'neath the gay festoonings crowded. And there in all the pomp of power Great Ahasuerus high is seated ; And still, from morn to midnight hour, The jest, the joyous draught 's repeated. In song and shout, and madness all, Sovereign and slave their ravings blending— Nor royal eye may now appal, Nor supple knees, as wont, are bending. " But, hark ye, chamberlains, away ! Swift to your royal mistress tender His sovereign will, whom all obey, Here blaze full-orb'd her beauty's splendour ! 113 " For not in all these boasted bow'rs The zephyr-breath of Heaven perfuming- Not in this bright-eyed land of ours Is asphodel like Vashti blooming. " 'Tis yours, my lords ! the boon to-night To sun ye in her glance ethereal ; 'Tis yours to own — ne'er gem so bright Its halo lent to crown imperial." Ah, woman ! seemly mate for him But little less than angel reckon'd, How sullied oft thy beauty's beam, Too rashly bright, when folly beckon'd S But Persia's Queen transcends the praise That despot lip may ever utter ; And shall she brook their idle gaze ? Or list while bacchanalians flatter ? 114 Shall female loveliness and grace — The hallow'd shrine to virtue given — Become the unholy altar-place Where lust's foul incense darkens Heaven ? Perish the thought ! — though Persia's Lord With Arimanes dark united T' enjoin observance of his word, Vashti should slight it as she 's slighted. But who th' all-potent Despot's power, His high behests shall dare gainsay ? Vashti hath dared — but from that hour She ceases to bear regal sway. 115 TO THE OCEAN FROM THE SPANISH OF QUINTANA. A moment thy proud billows hush to rest, Eternal Ocean ! and to my appeal With troublous murmur from thy bosom's depths Respond not. Oh ! be still, and let mine eye Wander at will athwart thy smooth expanse, For I in fancy heard thy awful voice, And hied me from Manzanare's poor stream To western shores remote, that I might gaze Upon thy glory, and meanwhile adore Thee also, Ocean's God ! How oft my soul, With thirst of admiration fired, disdaining The dark, the narrow bound that hemm'd her in, Hath thither wing'd her way where soars to heaven Th' eternal pyramid, or climb'd anon, Fearless, the bellowing Etna, and look'd down Into its boiling gulfs, whence furious rush 116 The lava-floods that course his snowy sides, While quakes Trinacria at the fearful thunder ; — But ne'er, oh sacred Ocean ! ne'er before Such longing seized ray heart, as now I feel, To solace me upon thine ample breast ! And here am I at length upon thy shore, While ceaselessly the boiling foam bewhitens The lofty rock whereon I stand entranced In fear and wonder, as the evening sun, In kingly pomp attired, seeks the far west, Gleaming with broken splendour from thy bosom. Where is thy farthest limit ! where ! mine eyes, When shall ye find it ! Thou, witli fleetest foot, Still holdcst onward, while my breathless spirit, Upcaught as on the north wind's rustling pinions, Pursues thee to th' Equator, and from thence Back to the Pole, and there exhausted sinks, O'erwhelmed and lost in thine immensity ! Say, wherefore wert thou made ? did Fate: ordain 117 That as a zone thou shouldst embrace the earth, And bid her dwell in safety ? or dost thou Against her ever urge invasive war ? Oh ! how that dread rebound my spirit awes ! In summer months I've seen the tempest seize The fragile grain, and bear it rudely hence ; I've seen the whirlwind wheel, and in the woods Beheld the lofty pines, in conflict dire, Quiver and creak, — but ne'er till now 'twas mine To gaze upon such headlong-heaving mass Of animation — to behold these waves That come and go, and wheel in ceaseless round. The shore now trembles with thy bufferings, And frantic, thou returnest yet again, Again to lash it, while at thy hoarse murmur Echo grows deaf, and reel the loftiest crags ! Be still, oh Sea ! be still — in pity spare The feeble prop whereon I lifeless lean ! 118 Regard'st thou not ? — No, furious already, More fierce thou ravest, and the hurricane Unloos'd now, joins his fearful note with thine. What wall or bulwark may suffice against thee ? Like dark sierras piled, thy billows rise, And by their hollow gulfs and rabid foam Announce thy wrath, and whelm my heart with dread. Amid thine endless warfare hath there been A time when thou didst plant thy conquering foot Upon this earth, and with blind fury wrapt Kingdoms and nations in one fell abyss ? What time th' Atlantic thy wild eddies whirled, Earth on her firm-knit zones all vainly thought To brave thine anger, for impetuous shock On shock redoubled made her pond'rous axle To quiver like a reed, and tossed her from Her well-poised rest ; — then wave with warring wave In conflict strove, the reeling globe was rent, And horrid uproar reigned ! 119 PARODY OF SHERIDAN'S SONG, " I ne'er could any beauty Bee In eyes that did not look on me." I ne'er could any merit see In lines that were not penn'd by me ; I ne'er saw excellence in book But where from mine its tone it took. Has the scribe, to touch my heart, Fired all nature, ransack'd art ? — I will own him great to be If he oft has quoted me. Is his genius bold and high ? Did he praise me to the sky ?— -= Still I am not certain then Till I know he'll praise again. 120 Must I with attention due Wait the birth of each Review ?- I will do so when I see They are all in all with me. 121 NANSIE BELL. A BALLAD. Wons there in Fife, or maid or wife, Or man or mither's son, Wha ne'er heard tell o' Nansie Bell, The Witch o' the Gallowton ? It downa be written, it downa be read, The deed o' that Hallowmass e'en, When at midnight mirk, in Dysart Kirk, She first wi' the fiend did convene. 'T would scunner the corpse that lies cauld in the mools To speak o' the banquetin' foul, O' the flesh an* the bluid on the table that stood, Where she paWnit her sinfu' soul. 122 An' awsome to hear, as the words o' despite That are rung frae the rafters o' hell, Were the murtherous vows, an' the blasphemies black, Frae her graceless tongue that fell. An' mony sinsyne is the bonnie blythe inaye, An' mony the gay gallant wight, An' mony the glad, glad mither's heart Had cause to rue that night ! O'er land an' sea would this earlin flee, Like the south-west's deadly breath ; Aye gurly grew the glad Forth at her glance, An' the green Lomonds black as death ; An' senil micht mast-shoe keep the brave ship, Or elf-cup the stable frae skaith. Nor gentle nor semple, nor graceless nor gude, O'er a' the country side, 123 But erf d at her ee's unsonsie glow'r, An' " Jesu sain us !" cried. E'en glib Mess John, wi' the words on his lips, Wad stammer like ane tongue-tied. An' aft as she cam' to the cot or the ha', To the market, the manse, or the mill, Nae daintis, I wis, was deemit o'er nice Her gab or her wallets to fill ; 'Twas wha will be foremost, wi' grit an' wi' sma', To aumous Nansie Bell. Thus lang, lang and weel had her service leal O' the foul fiend blithely past ; But wha doesna ken that Sathan's coin Is but sklate stanes at last ? An' wha doesna ken how bitter the weird His imps in the upshot maun dree, 124 Tho' they nowther be brodit nor birslit to death, Nor hang on the gallows tree ! Sae anent what befell this sam' Nansie Bell Now lithe an' listen to me. Right aft, I trow, had the kimmer's broom cow, At hours baith air an* late, Set down its load o' sin an' shame At my Lord o' Wemyss's gate ; An* fear'd was my lady, an' bonnie maids a', To gar guid Nansie wait. The best o' the pantry, in lovishfu' doles, Fu' soon was at her will ; An' sair strave they a' to look blithe o' the ca', An' wi' fenzied words flatter'd her still, While bluff brewer John shook wi' dread in his shoon Gif she drank na deep o' his yill. 125 But a stout-hearted wight was Geordie Syme, My lord's am piper was he, As connynge ane blade as ere tunit reed In lawland or north countrie ; Wi' his bags 'neath his arm he reckit na harm Frae cantraip or glamourie. An' sae weel as himsel' he likit the yill, Sae laith was he to see That browst after browst, like snaw aff the dyke, Gaed to slocken the foul enemie ; An' he swore by his drone, an' the best bluid o' Wemyss, Nae langer sic waistrie sud be. An' faithfu', I trow, to his haly vow, He watchit baith late and air, An' whaure'er roun' the place the crone set her face As surelie was Geordie there ; 126 Before her he stood whate'er way she gaed, Cam' she frae the east or the wast, An' laugh'd at the mou's an' the antics she made, An' backward he huntit her fast ; An' aye as she ettlit to speak, down her throat He pourit his drone's thunder blast. An' dourlie for mony lang day did they strive In sic fashion ere either wad yield ; An' mony black spell the beldame tried, Invokin' His favour, afore ne'er denied, To daunton the daurin' chield. But at length saw she clear that her maister dear Ane thankless caitiff maun be, That wad let her be howndit and deavit to death, Nor think on her proven fealtie ; Sae she cursed the piper an' him in ae breath, An' aff like the fire-flaucht did flee. 127 'Twas the dead hour o' night when she took her flight, An' lang heard was her parting yell ; But up or down, or whaure'er she had flown, No even the piper could tell — Whether to the coat-tails o' the moon she was boun', Or straight to some howff o' hell. But a' spak lowne o' what Geordie had done, An' on him lang lukit wi' drede, An' deemit some awfu' unheard-o' ill Wad be seen on him yet e'er he dee'd ! Yet aye his wit an' his wind keepit gude, Nor joke nor spring lost its glee, Till the gossips at length began to ween A charm'd life had he ; An' feck o' them said his drone was made O' the haly rowan-tree. 128 But it chanc'il on a time, as he dan'erit hame, At the darksomest hour 'fore the dawn, Frae a braw penny weddin' in Kennoway town, That he clean tint the gait he was gaun. Sae he squattit him down, no sax fathoms aff Frae the eerie Stan'in' Stane, An' gruesome fears o' his auld kittle fae Cam' cauld o'er his heart an' his brain. Nor lang lay he there, ere he heard i' the air A heavie soughin' soun', As if ten thousand black hoodie-craws Waur near him lichtin' doun — An' swith ! in a crack, he 's on Largo Law tap, Where the deil an' his dames hem him roun\ Sair swat he wi' fright, as weel he might, Y the mids o' sic companie, 129 An' raair atour, because ane raicht be there He cared nae meikle to see. But " Carle, tak' heart," quo' Auld Nick, " Ye've naething to fear frae me ; Wheeze up your drone, an' gie us a tune, We ha'e heard o' your melodie." Wi' that grew Geordie wonderfu' glad, An' puffit an' hodgit fu' fain ; An' licht lap the kimmers a' roun' their liege lord, Till they scarce could stand their lane. Sae blythlie 's they trippit it o'er the green sward, An' sae winsome an' sweet seemit they, Sma' differ, thought Geordie, was there between them An' the kimmers o' Kennoway. " Oh, gude prince Beelzebub," cried he, Micht / tak a jig, and you play ? 130 But first, I pray, micht your Hieness say Gif the hale o' your sweethearts be here ?" " Hout awa'," quo' the Deil, " I ken fu' weel What gars you the question speer ; But truth to tell, o' Nansie Bell Nae kittle cast need ye fear : She's ne'er been wi' me sin' yon night, I trow, An' wae to her saul when she next meets wi' you." " Rax me your bags," quo' the prince o' the hags, " An', piper bauld, tak' heed, Gif ye tent my word, an' will learn this tune, 'Twill stand you in good stead." Wi' that he playit sae sweet an' sae Strang, As 't had been his auld harp in heaven that rang. But feathers pu'd out o' the mornin's wing 'Gan the lift o'er the lone isle o' May to stain j 131 An' awa', as fleet as they cam', flew the crew, An' Geordie was lyin' again, Wi' his pipes aside him, where first he lay down, When waddling hame'art frae Kennoway town. But deep did the word, and the music he heard, Tak' root in his memorie ; An' a' the way hame, aye o'er and again, He croonit the Deil's melodie — Ne'er ceasing but only to ponder a gliff What his meeting wi' Nansie micht be. But proud was the piper, as piper weel micht, O' his bren'-new ravishin' strain ; An', aft as he chantit it o'er to my Lord, 'Twas " Geordie, man, play that again." An' it thrillit my lady's heart-strings till her cheek Grew like ane poukit hen ; An', though meikle the ferlie how Geordie cam' by't, Yet nane micht its historie ken. 132 Sae lang wi' its twang the castle rang, It amaist was growin' threadbare, Sae aff set the piper ae day to try- Its luck at Pathhead fair ; An' little was done, I trow, through that town, But listenin' the witching air. An' mony a coin ere night cam' down, An' mony a lip own'd his skill •; Sae at length to the sign o' the half-moon he hied Wi' some queans for a bicker o' yill. But room in the haill house they tauld him was nane But what was as fu' as would pack, Savin' ae wee place, whar a deem' wife lay That couldna be dunn'd wi' their crack. " Tuts, just lat us in, an we'll mak nae din," Quo' Geordie, fu' sweer to gae back. 133 An' in they a' gat, an' down they sat, An' the yill sae gratefu' grew, That langer they fand it was out o' man's power The promise they made to keep true ; The wife an' her ails gaed clean out o' head, An' up his chanter he blew. Nae doubt 'twas the best o' his pack he struck up, Auld Clootie's ain magical air ; An* swith to their feet like mawkins a' sprang The hizzies baith hale an' fair ; An' up flew the wifie's bed-lids wi* a bang, An' out cutty-sarkit lap she — A braw strappin' quean, o' bloomin' fifteen, Like ocht but a crone gaun to dee j An' baulder still grew Geordie's drone, An' soupiler still he flang, 134 An' lichtlier loupit the stranger lass, Till a' the ithers she dang. But the wark was sair, an' Geordie grew fain Her mou' an* the bickers to pree ; He flang down his pipes, gae a claught at her neck, But down like a shadow sank she. Dumfounder'd he glowr'd on the deals o' the floor, But hole or bore saw he nane — Nought lay at his feet but a handfu' o' rags, An' some banes o' a new-born wean. Then flashit like lichtnin' on Geordie's mind The rede frae the Deil's mouth that fell ; An' ne'er sin' that night did earthlie wight See ocht o' Nansie Bell. Now, damosels a', be warn'd by her fa' Wi' nae wanwordie caitiff' to raell ; 135 He never, I trow, can be faithfu' to you Wha isna guid himsel' ; For eidenter servant Auld Clooty had none Than the Witch that wonn'd in the Gallowton. 13G ABRAM'S VISION. On Mamrc's plain the lengthening shadows lie, And Evening, in her chamber of the west, Unfolds the glowing tap'stry of the sky, Wooing day's king to rest ; And pilgrim Twilight from afar Is journeying on with the vesper star. Abram ! thou knowest it well, the hour is nigh Thy holy bosom wont the bliss to prove Of sweet communion with thy Friend on high, And well its coming mayst love — For seldom, alas ! since Misery's birth, I Comes visitor like thine to earth. 137 And, Abram, still art thou lingering near, Where the blessing is lingering too ; For the promise is made, and the promise is dear, And the Promiser faithful and true — Nor vainly now is thine altar stain'd With the victims unblemish'd by heaven ordain'd. But now o'er Mamre broods the night, With wing of such appalling gloom, As if Earth's minister of light Had sunk into his tomb ; Nor linger'd one surviving ray To speak the splendour pqss'd away. No marvel, holy man, a gloom Of kindred horror haunts thy slumber — May mortal hear unmoved his doom ? Unawed his days appointed number ? Ah ! flesh and blood, though prone to pry, Shrinks from the glance of destiny ! s 138 Yet fear not thou, beloved of Heaven ! For thus the Eternal counsel runs — " This garden of the Lord is given To Abram and his future sons ; They, from Euphrates to Egyptia's river, As the stars numberless, shall dwell for ever. " True, they shall dree for many a weary day Th' inglorious bondage of a foreign yoke — Moiling beneath a despot's iron sway : But woe to such as shall abide the stroke Jehovah's vengeance, in the clay of wrath, For his own people's foes prepared hath. " Four hundred tedious circuits of the sun Shall bring at length that fatal, favour^ day — Pharaoh ! in vain its terrors would'st thou shun — Israel ! in vain thou art not wont to pray : Behold ! the smiter smote, the spoiler spoil' d — Behold ! the Lord redeems his chosen child. 139 " Shall I from Abraham conceal the rest ? No — he shall find me a consoling friend. Know, then, beloved ! with peace unbroken blest Shall be thy life, and blest thy latter end — Far shall thy light prevail, and warmly shine, And soft and silent be its late decline." MO VANITAS, VANITATUM VANITAS ! FROM THE GERMAN OF GOETHE. t My heart I have set upon nothing at all, Hurra ! Then well is it with me, whatever befal, Hurra ! And who is he would my comrade be ? Let him hob-a-nob on, and chime in with me, Till drunk to the dregs this wine shall be. I set my heart upon gold and gear, Hurra ! And got for my gain only sorrow and care, Heigh-hey ! The money ran round, but it never would stay, It was here to-morrow and yonder to-day, But seek where I might it was always away. 141 The next upon woman my heart I set, Hurra ! She bred me deep and bitter regret, Heigh-hey ! The false soon fancied a different mate, 'Twas a wearisome task on the true to wait — Of the best there were none at a buyable rate. It then was my bent to rove and roam, Hurra ! And I bade an adieu to my country and home, Heigh-hey ! But all was naught wherever I strayed, My board was outlandlish and wretched my bed, And no one about me could tell what I said. Then set I my heart upon rank and renown, Hurra ! And lo ! the like has before been done, Heigh-hey ! 142 As soon as my merits had reach'd their height, The crowd beheld me with squint-eyed spite, And nought I had done was in any way right. My heart was now set upon battles and spoils, Hurra ! And many a triumph rewarded our toils, Hurra ! But away to the land of the foe we must wend, What better for me were't the land of the friend, When I left on the field a leg lying behind. So my heart I now set upon nothing at all, Hurra ! And yet the wide world my kingdom I call, Hurra ! But supper and song are now come to a close, So, off with your bottoms ! for, while a drop flows, It must, as its fellows, go under our nose ! 143 TO THE DEPARTED. " Vuol una volta amor nei cuori nostri Mostrar' quant, egli vale."— Guarini. My tears for thee are dry, mother, My wounded spirit's calm — Yet think, oh ! think not I, mother, Of thee unmindful am ! The world that knew thee not, mother, Yet owned thy honest fame,- Has haply now forgot, mother, To syllable thy name. The sod that wraps thy clay, mother, May freshen or may fade, And few may point and say, mother, " There humble worth is laid I" 144 Yet lost was not thy love, mother, Thy counsel not in vain — The stream may cease to move, mother, Yet green its banks remain. And while the lrn>tide flows, mother, Whose fountain was in thee, One heart a tribute owes, mother, That fondly paid shall be ! 145 SONG. Oh, I lo'ed my lassie weel, How weel I canna tell — Lang, lang ere ithers trow'd, Lang ere I wist mysel'. At the school amang the lave, If I wrestled or I ran, I cared na' for the prize If she saw me when I wan. Oh, I loe'd my lassie weel When thae gleesome days were gane* 'Mang a' the bonnie an' the gude To match her saw I nane ; Tho' the cauld warl' o'er me cam' Wi' its cumber an' its toil, 146 My day-tide dool was a* forgot In her blythe e'enin' smile. Oh, I lo'ed, nor lo'ed in vain, An' tho' mony cam' to woo, Wlia to won her wad been fain, Yet to me she aye was true ; She grat wi' very joy When our waddin' day was set, An' tho' twal' gude years sinsyne ha'e fled? She's my darling lassie yet. 147 THE BEES— A FABLE. FROM THE SPANISH OF D. PABLO DE JERICA, With Slight Adaptations to the Reform Bill Agitation. Lords of Creation, if you please, Pray take a lesson from the humble bees ! Once on a time that frugal nation, Perceiving with extreme vexation, That, spite of all their pains unceasing, The drones were day by day increasing, Met, and, pro bono publico, In senate sought their overthrow. Up rose a very prudent bee, None more sententious than he, 148 Or firm and fluent in debate — " Sir, with your leave I'll briefly state What course I'd have the hive pursue, The best to gain the end in view. (Oh, oh ! from a right reverend few.) The method I would recommend, Though not direct, I apprehend Ere long would prove quite efficacious To rid us of these rogues rapacious." (Laughter, and shouts of — Oh, good gracious.) " 'Tis clear, sir, something must be tried To stem corruption's flooding tide ; For still abuse more rampant grows Each hour we fail to interpose A salutary check." (Loud noes.) " Oh ! sirs, I understand those sounds, But know endurance has its bounds, So to the point. Is it not shocking, Preposterous, and most provoking, 149 That lazy Drones who share no toil Should fatten on our hard-earn'd spoil." — (An universal buzz for a long while.) " Well, then, I move be 't your high will T' approve forthwith this sweeping Bill — Whereas," &c. — (Here his Beeship read A countless train of ills the Drones had bred ; And ended) — " Hence 'tis just meet That he who works not shall not eat." (Amid a deafening hum the Bee resumed his seat.) I hope, good reader, 'tis your pleasure To know the fate of this great measure Without delay. So unreported Shall pass who seconded, supported, Or who against it loud and long Most impudently wagg'd their tongue ; Enough, I'm warranted to tell It law became, and work'd right well ; 150 For on the statute-book scarce had it been When not a Drone in all the hive was seen. MORAL. People ! if e'er it comes to pass That any noxious, noisome class Of vermin whatsoe'er molest ye, Withhold their rations, say " Go fast ye !" And soon, I promise you, you'll find Their lodgings are not to their mind. 151 THE WILLING CAPTIVE. FROM THE GERMAN OF DE LA MOTTE FOUQUE, A little songster revell'd in The blithe sunshine, And sang till every echo told, " The wold — the wold — The green wold all is mine.'' A cunning fowler heard awhile, He plied his wile — Then bore the merry one mute and cold Afar from the wold, As if his lawful spoil. Now of a maid, tender and fair, It owns the care ; And, gazing on her charms untold, Forgets the wold, The welkin, and sunshine dear, 152 ON THE DEATH OF HIS FATHER. FROM THE SPANISH OF DON JORGE MANRIQUE. Rouse, slumbering soul ! thy every sense To contemplation wake, and see How swiftly life is gliding hence, Death stealing on, how silently ! How fugitive are pleasure's dreams, By anguish followM fast ! How every passing moment seems Less lovely than the past ! And since the scene that meets our eyes Fades while we gaze, and disappears, To count each coming hour 'twere wise, As our already number d years. 153 Away ! away ! the fond deceit That Hope shall faithless prove no more, For other fate they may not meet Than they have met before. Our lives are rivers tending still To death — the all-engulfing sea ; The stream majestic and the rill There mingle, and no more they be. There meet the noble and the vile, And he a middle sphere who claim'd, The wight o'erworn with daily toil, The wealthy and the famed. This world 's the path to our abode In that which sorrow ne'er may blight ; And wise is he who tracks the road And guides his steps aright. With life our journey we begin, Move on at every breath ; 154 At sere old age the goal we win, And then repose in death. Mark, all how valueless and vain The objects that engage us here, To grasp them every nerve we strain, And lo ! they disappear. Disastrous chances on them wait, Time wasteth them away ; Their nature such, their best estate But hastens their decay. Those famous kings of whom we read, Who lived in ages past, What dire mishaps, by fate decreed, Their brightest schemes o'ercast ! Popes, Emperors, and Prelates all, The lordliest of their race, (As sheep obey the shepherd's call,) At death's command give place. 155 The mighty many of our day, Counts, Barons, Dukes, illustrious too, Say, Death, whence hast thou borne away And shrouded from the view ? Their deeds of glory and renown, In camp or council wrought, Thou, tyrant, blastest with thy frown, And bringest them to nought. He, too, alas ! now owns thy might, Don Roderick, the far renown'd, The fearless champion of the right, The guardian, Virtue sought and found. Of every friendly soul the friend, To foes a fearful foe indeed, A master courteous and kind, A hero in his country's need. How shone his wisdom 'mongst the wise, His courtesy amid the gay ! 156 How would his glance the base chastise — The braggart's hollowness betray ! But why should filial love rehearse The glorious deeds that gild his name ? Vain is the tribute of my verse — The voice of nations sounds his fame. 157 THE GREATEST MAN. FROM THE GERMAN OF LESSING. The greatest man, who is he, pray ? Let's question Glum the priest ; With lofty mien anon he'll say, 'Tis he who makes himself the least. Of poet Jangle next inquire Who is the greatest man ? In good round numbers he will swear, 'Tis he whose rhymes aye ready ran, Ask Sycophant the courtier, who The greatest man may be ? He answers with a smirk and bow, Who bows and smirks is surely he- 158 Would'st learn of your philosopher Whom he the greatest weens ? From sayings dark he bids infer, Whoe'er can fathom what he means. Whom, need I ask of every Fool, The greatest man counts he ? You're sure they'll answer one and all, 'Tis he who ranks the next to me. 159 ESAU'S LAMENTATION. Me, too, oh, my father ! thy son — Thy first-born, thy faithful, undone ; Oh, bless ! father, bless ! if it be A blesssing remains yet with thee. Tis enough that his hard-hearted guile Wrung from me my birthright erewhile- Oh ! still to his treachery true, Shall he pilfer my sire's blessing too ? Of birthright, of blessing bereft, What for time — for eternity's left ? Not in vain this last boon let me crave, Or welcome the gloom of the grave. 1(30 SONNET. FROM THE GERMAN OF A. W. SCHLEGEL. TO DANTE. Whose is the song — the fervent, hallowed strain, The heights and deeps of Nature all revealing, Now slowly through the abyss of darkness wheeling, Now borne on toiling pinions thence again — Heavenward with new-born might it soars amain, The blended tones of Praise and Poesy pealing With more than cherub bosom's ravished feeling When mounting in the spheres' harmonious train ? Himself at once the worshipper and shrine. This living monument of love unchanging In memory of blest Beatrice did plant he, Who, here an exile, now in realms divine, On strong undrooping wing, is ever ranging Full in the Godhead's beam, the mighty Dante ! 161 WORDSWORTH'S EXCURSION TO ARTHUR'S SEAT. One morning — 'twas in April, and might be Ten minutes or a quarter less than nine, That welcome hour when brawny sunburnt wight, Ditcher or mason, lays aside his spade Or pondrous wooden mall, and in the shade, Tended by tidy wife or curly wean, Plies hard the cutty-spoon — it chanced that I, Homeward returning from a glorious ramble On Arthur's royal Seat of meditation, Did choose to thread that long deserted lane, Which winds along the rocky western base Of beetling Calton, by Athenians 'clept The North Back of the Canongate. Entranced I onward walk'd — If walking may be called motion mechanical Of limb that owns no conscious impulse 162 Of the prompting will — for still my soul Was on the mountain top, communing high With bright ethereal forms — immortal essences Of thought, with whom anointed bard alone May hold discourse — Thus drifting on, as if untenanted My outward man, like bark o'er ocean wide That holds its course, yet bears no living freight, I had approach'd that arch's concave vast, Which men in pride of martial triumph call Waterloo Bridge — a goodly pile in sooth — When suddenly I started from my dream Of deep abstraction, smartly 'gainst the tip Of my right knee something metallic struck, And forthwith shrieked a voice that seemed The voice of womankind. On looking down I saw before me stand a little girl Of seven years old, or haply some months less, With empty pitcher in her little hand, And shaking from her chequcr'd pinafore 163 The milky fluid that had filled the void. " How's this, my dear ?" said I. " Oh, sir," cried she, " You need not ask ; 'twas you, and none but you, And willingly you did it, for you have Pursued me all the way from Lochend's Closs, And when I stood, you stood, and ran, you ran, Until you see at length what you have done." And still the burden of her woeful tale Was, " Father needs must sup his porritch dry, And mother will half kill me." " Sweet babe !" said I, " it grieves me much to hear You deem me capable of wilful harm To such as you — mayhap the time may come When you shall understand that oft the eye Doth fix its stony gaze on things externe, And the unconscious body strangely gambol, While being and perception, all absorbed, Range amid worlds unseen. Meantime, my love, here's half-a-crown for you To cure you of your ails and your suspicion." 164 The damsel dried her tears and ran to meet Her sire with sunny face — Then forthwith off I to my lodgings hied To change my spatter'd small-clothes. 165 VAIN PRECAUTION. FROM THE SPANISH OF CERVANTES, In vain, oh dear mother, You watch me and ward me, If I myself guard not, You never can guard me ! 'Tis settled and sealed By authority sage, That pleasure withheld Gives appetite edge, And Love aye rebelled When immured in a cage. Then why, oh dear mother, So watch me and ward me ? For if I myself guard not, You never can guard me ! 166 Of fear or respect The Will it has none, If haply unchecked By a check of its own, And boldly 'twill break Through barriers of stone. Then surely unwise Is the fate you award me, For if I myself guard not, You never can guard me ! Let Love the young heart With its fervours inspire, Like a moth it will dart Undaunted through fire, And baffle all art By an art that is higher. Then why, mother, why More keepers award me ? 167 If I myself guard not, They never will guard me ! So potent the Spell Of this Amorous power, That Beauty before it Will fade like the flower — Brain, bosom, and spirit Wild passion devour. Then cease, mother, cease So to watch me and ward me, If I myself guard not, You never can guard me! 108 SONNET FROM PETRARCH. From impious Babylon,* where nought of good Abides, whence even shame itself hath fled — The haunt of sorrow — dam of Error's brood — I too, as if for life, afar have sped ; And here f alone, where Love my footsteps led, I cull the flowers of Nature and of rhyme, While oft my soul, with grateful musings fed, Recals the visions of a happier time. I run not with the croAvd at Fortune's heels — Of self or aught ignoble reck I not — My frame nor outward qualm nor inward feels : I only would two beings shared my cot — The one to gaze on me with gentle mien,J The other stanch to aid as he hath ever been.|| * The Pope's Court. f Valclusa. % Laura. || Signor Stephano Colonna, who was banished from Rome by the Orsini. 169 SONNET. FROM THE SPANISH OF ARGENSOLA. Father of all ! since thou art just, declare Why should thy righteous providence permit That Villany on high tribunal sit, While Innocence his galling chain must wear ? Who nerves with power the arm that boldly dare Defy the dictates of thy holiest laws ? And makes the zeal that would espouse thy cause A footstool — Guilt's unholy foot to bear ? Do we not see the palm triumphant wave In hands unclean, while Virtue mourning lies That ere such triumph should reproach the skies ? Thus had I spoke, when lo ! a heavenly maid Smiling appeared, and, gently whispering, said, " Blind fool ! is there no land beyond the grave ?" 170 DANIEL'S TRIUMPH. As passes night's shade from the face of the world When the streamers of day in the east are unfurl'd— As Winter's deep gloom flies the footsteps of Spring, So vanish the clouds from the brow of the King. And with transports of gladness his bosom is fraught — And the youth from the den to the palace is brought : Oh ! swerve not, ye just ! though all fearful your road — This Daniel was true, to himself — to his God ! And though many and mighty the foes that have striven To peril his life, yet his trust was in Heaven ; While they in the toils they have weaved are now caught — No mercy shall find they, though mercy they sought. 171 And published abroad is the sov'reign decree, To the ends of the earth and the isles of the sea, That henceforth be fear'd the Eternal alone, For beside Him in heaven or earth there is none. 172 OF MYSELF. FROM THE SPANISH OF DON ESTEVAN MANUEL DE VILLEGAS. " Pray, tell us, good Don Estevan," The pretty maidens cry, " Why ever thrum the strain of love, Nor war's wild numbers try ?" I answer them, " My witching elves, Man 's an ignoble theme ; On earth alone your lovely selves The Muse's gifts beseem. " Why should I wake the trumpet-tones That summon to the field ? Why should I sing while others sigh Beneath the pond'rous shield ? 173 " Why should I love to gaze upon A goodly spreading tree, Deck'd in ten thousand dancing leaves, If blooming fruitlessly ? " Who loves the clamour of the drum Be 't his to lend an ear ; Who loves the shield upon his arm Be 't his the shield to bear. " But I in war or warrior's might Do no enchantment see ; The battles of bright beaming eyes — These are the wars for me." 174 SONNET. I've stood alone upon the mountain's brow, And gazed, enamour'd of the infant morn, Ere yet celestial Day had from his urn Pour'd forth a golden flood on Earth below — And I have joy'd as Phoebus forth did go, Like racer strong, to win the crown of Heaven ; And when again his trophied car was driven Adown the western steep, and he did throw His last paternal glance o'er the loved scene His bounty had beatified, I've stood Idolatrous. But, oh, ye wise and good ! How were these transports vacant all and vain, Compared with those when Twilight's holiest mood Steals o'er the tranced soul mid Nature's solitude. 175 SONNET TO SIR WALTER SCOTT. FROM THE ITALIAN. Well, tuneful Scott, it well becomes thy brow The fairest trophy of the Muse to wear — 'Tis meet that Fame afar thy praise declare Who green again biclst Scotia's chaplet grow. On thee th' immortal maids their wreaths bestow Gold-woven, and a-top their sacred mount Woo thee to steep thy lip in yonder fount, And swell the stream from choirs- elect that flow. Yon pinnacle whereon the laurel waves, Mark thou it well — the victory is thine — Stay not thy speed — ev'n now his song which saves From drear oblivion Fingal and his line, Less gloriously the tide of ages braves Than that which bids fresh blooms around the thistle twine. 176 THE POET'S FATE. FROM THE GERMAN OF FOUQUE. Ye worldly wise and witty, Lords, dames, and damsels pretty, Your scandal or your pity Shall never break my rest. Trees, robe ye still in blossom — Dreams, ever haunt this bosom — Streams, flow ye on unfrozen — And I shall aye be blest. My airy visions give me, My tuneful numbers leave me, And gratefully, believe me, I'll glad you when in gloom. In Poet guise before ye I'll bow me and adore ye, Till death's chill damps come o'er ye, Yea, in the hollow tomb ! 177 This wish — my wish most truly — Not comprehended duly, Mayhap to wrath unruly Your hatred will inflame. The noble poet race all, Like eagles lost in space all, Have had such ills to face all — So be my fate the same. All hail, thou mighty Dante ! Such outlaws ne'er be scanty ! Thou, Tasso, too, the taunt aye Of loveless souls, all hail ! Anon, heaven's mazy dances We'll tread mid angel-glances, And smile when it shall chance us Our mortal ails to tell. i?y TO THE GENTLE READER FROM THE GERMAN OF GOETHE. Silence suits not with the poet, All he does he needs must show it — Thus to praise and blame a prey. Frankly none in prose confesses ; Mid the muses calm recesses Truth betimes reveal we may. What my failings, what my struggles, What my loves, and what my troubles, Here are in a garland strung ; Youth in blossom — age decrepid — Frailty, virtue, calm, intrepid, All look very well in song. 179 EL MELANCHOLICO. ?ROM THE SPANISH OF FRANCISCO DE BORGA, PRINCE ESQUILACHE. O'ershadow'd by two beetling steeps, On either side that rise, Where searching sunbeam never burst, A lonely valley lies ; A silent solitary stream Its green expanse divides, That may not share with other brook The course wherein it glides. So deep and gloomy are the shades Upon the spot that lie, So swiftly and so silently The little birds flit by, That one might deem its rugged crags, So fearful to behold, 180 The haunt where Night and ghastly Fear Had nurtured been of old. Nor timid fowl nor bird of prey Is seen to nestle there, Nor gladsome troll nor harsher scream Is wafted through the air. So in the sad abodes of Grief No living may be found To give himself to merriment, Or song of sweetest sound. No change is felt when o'er the sky The burning stars are spread, Save the deeper murmur of the stream Along its pebbled bed. The dark boughs from the mountain tops And from the vale below Together twine, and wilder far Confusion seems to grow. 181 This chaos of rank foliage, where So dread a silence reigns, Nor ruddy streak of dawn illumines, Nor twilight deeper stains ; Yet, sad and lonely as it is, I'd act no erring part To barter for its grief and gloom Those preying on my heart. A sympathy it seems to feel What time I weep my woes, But if it only seems, my grief From other sources flows. Yet may I not from time to time To visit it refrain, Since to the woe-begone 'tis meet The woe-begone complain. 182 LIZARDO'S SONG. FROM THE SAME. Slumbering Tagus stole along, Verdant poplar shades among, Unheard by shrub or tree his flow, Unfelt by sands that slept below. Mid his silence and repose Merry nightingales arose, And in tumult seem'd to say, Wake ! the sun is on his way. Onward his glad waters glide, While the groves on either side, Though he slumber, serve to show Onward ever is his flow. Till it reach Toledo, never May you tell how runs the river — 133 All so still and calm before — When rude rocks awake its roar. By a cliff whose shadows brood At sunrise on the darken'd flood, But backward fall upon the plain When day dies in the west again, Sat shepherd Lizard mid his sheep, That feed not, drink not, frisk nor leap, When first the sun salutes the sky, And thus his sweet rebeck 'gan ply : — " Tagus ! the balmy breeze whispering around Thy billows of crystal in slumber hath bound ; Yet wake thee, dear river — the summons obey Of the sweet singing birds and the bright orb of day. " Ye streamlets from Cuenca's sierras that flow, To glad with your waters the valleys below, Though ye heed not my strain, yet the summons obey Of the sweet singing birds and the bright orb of day." 184 HYMN. All, all, my God ! yon waving woods, Blue hills, and vallies green, Ocean and earth, and all that live Rejoicing therein — The o'erflowings of a father's love Harmoniously proclaim, And oh ! shall I refuse to join The universal theme ? It may not be, though silence sat Unbroken on my tongue, And I were all unskill'd to list The anthem Nature sung ; Yet in the secret of my soul Some welling springs would be, 185 Whose silent waters gratefully Would upward rise to thee. This being was thy gift — and oh ! To me how full of love, Though no kind whispers e'er had told Of happier realms above ; Since here I'm privileged to see So fair a scene unfurled, And trace the prints of Deity O'er all this gorgeous world. 'Tis not that thou hast fashion'd me In mercy's kindliest mould, And tuned my soul to secret joys No minstrel tongue hath told — Pour'd balmy health through all my frame, Kept sorrow from my brow, Or, if a cloud should dim my path, There set thy blessed bow. 2 a 186 Not all this grace (though ah ! to man, How bounteous such a heaven), May sum his goodness, who with these Has love and friendship given, Girded my board with kindly souls, With pleasure-beaming eyes, And twined around my happy hearth Affection's changeless ties. Enough — enough — my cup o'erflows — Yet ah ! fond man, beware ! Of earth thou art, and all that blooms Shall also perish there — Sad doom ! but yet, but yet, my soul ! Renew thy joyful strain, Thy God is just — thy God is good — All, all shall live again ! 187 DETRACTION. FKOM THE SPANISH OF MONTALBAN. Though much caressed a man may be, Yet will he find it true, Whate'er he does, and eke whate'er He may not choose to do — No matter whether by this rule Or that he chance to steer — Censorious sumphs will dog his heels, Denouncing his career. If he, perchance, is very rich, They'll hint 'tis their belief, Such treasures never had been his Unless he'd been a thief ; If he is poor, they call him, then, A good-for-nothing wight, 188 Who wanted 6ense to use his means, And guide his gains aright ; If he shall wed, a reckless fool At once they set him down, Who plunges fearlessly into A world of ills unknown ; If haply he long on the list Of bachelors remain, Oh ! then, some hidden vices, sure, His character must stain ; If quite well-bred, 'tis flattery all His every word and deed — If not, 'tis upstart insolence That rudely rears its head ; If to economy inclined, He's nothing but a scrub — If generous, they scruple not Him prodigal to dub ; He's counted quite a silly boy If he should fall in love — 189 A moody monk, if womankind His bosom may not move ; They call him hog, if in his looks No comeliness is seen— A mess effeminate, if fair And beautiful his mien ; If free in speech, a prating fool — If taciturn, a clown ; A dwarf, if small in size — If tall, a monster overgrown ; If fair, a friz — an Indian, If tawny be his hue ; A ruffian rude, if he shall prove A man of valour true ; If he is prudent, they'll aver He counsell'd well has been ; If mirthful in his mood, he's styled A vulgar harlequin ; If he should life enjoy, he's held Devoid of feeling wholly ; 190 He dies a fool's death, if God will He die of melancholy ; He's hypocrite, if to the priest Incessant he repair ; A heretic accursed, if he Confess not for a year. In sooth, nor high nor low there are — To ill inclined or good ; Black, white, of stature short or tall, Of blithe or sombre mood j Chaste or impure, with riches stored, Or wretched begging bread ; Or grey-hair'd sire, or stripling green, The living or the dead — Who may escape the scourge that still Humanity attends— The busy meddling tongues of male Or kindly female friends. 191 LINES FROM CATULLUS. Fabullus, thou shalt sup with me in style A few nights hence, if thee the gods regard Propitious, and if thou shalt with thee bring A somewhat dainty and abundant supper, Adding thereto a damsel snowy pure, And wine, and salt, and ready rounds of laughter — Bring thou these things, I say, my jolly chum, And thou shalt sup in style : for, be it known, Of thy Catullus' purse the spiders hold Sole and entire possession. Yet shall I Assure thee of affections warm and pure — Aye, and of that than which nought to the sense Is goodly more and grateful ; for I'll give thee The unguent Venuses and Cupids given To my Beloved, which thou whene'er thou smell'st Shalt pray the gods to make thee nose all o'er ! 192 THE AWAKENING OF THE PEOPLE. A SONG, FROM THE FRENCH OF BERANGER, Forty thousand copies of which are said to have been circulated in the French Army. Air — " Liberte sainte, apres trente ars d'absence. " Peace ! — poh ! 'tis nothing but a hope," said they ; " Sleep on, and softly dream of coming days !" And we have slept, and left them France a prey, And of the past her glorious memories. Let us awake at length — their idol crush ! No more of odious oaths that acts belie ! Awake ! again 'neath Areola's banner rush ! Th' avenging Eagle hovers in the sky ! One day, my friends, a day of frenzy dire, Within the temple of the laws there came 193 A man — France yet all lovely in her ire — Who Citizen in Royal robes did claim To be regarded. Where's all this to-day ? 'Neath strangers he in vassalage doth lie. Ah ! let us Areola's flag again display — Th* avenging Eagle hovers in the sky ! Let us awake ! — the Emperor's very shade Shall dance to hear our songs of victory, And history shall record the feats displayed, Frenchmen ! when " Country, Honour," is the cry ; Re-ope the Capitol to our martyrs brave, And o'er their tombs the sun, with radiant eye, Shall witness Areola's sacred banner wave — Th' avenging Eagle hovers in the sky ! From free Helvetia's mountains, at our call, Shall speed the Chief we prayed that heaven might send ; 2b 194 His youthful brow reflects the fulness all Of lofty genius — pride of Fatherland ; In him — a living symbol — is pourtrayed The people's rights, and times of glory high. He '11 come when Areola's banner is displayed — Th' avenging Eagle hovers in the sky ! The drum is beating ! — hark ! the cannon's roar ! — Rise, citizens and soldiers, one and all — Give to the world one great example more ! This strife 's your last — 'tis God doth on you call ! Girt in her triple halo, Liberty, O'ershadowing our battallions, shall be nigh. Once more 'neath Areola's banner rally we— Th' avenging Eagle hovers in the sky ! 195 SONG. FROM THE SPANISH OF MELENDEZ VALDES. Sung at a Meeting of Expatriated Friends. My much-loved companions ! In agony keen, With pitiless Fortune Long battling we've been ; But oh ! ne'er ignobly- Submissive shall bow Our heaven-erect heads At the feet of the foe ! To the winds with your woes, Your glasses fill high, Let friendship and wine Their solace supply ! 196 On honour unsullied, On virtue most bright, To trample contemptuous Was aye her delight ; But bootless her aim, For with aspect serene Shall the just brave her vengeance, And smile at her spleen. To the winds, &c. &c. The bark seaward borne By the hurricane's sweep, May wander forlorn On the limitless deep, But then when most fearful Her peril appears, Day dawns as it dawned but To banish her fears. To the winds, &c. &c. 197 A fig for the murmurs Of calumny vile ! Her arts are insidious, But harmless the while ; Let the rabble rout rave, Let blind error brawl, And bigot zeal ban, We can laugh at them all ! To the winds, &c. &c. They'll say we have turned Our backs on sweet Spain : We fled as we ought . From her fury insane — Her poignards unsheathed We beheld, and, in woe, Like a kind mother she Bade us bide not the blow. To the winds, &c. &c= 198 Not the less to that land Do our mournful eyes turn, Which again to revisit Our fond bosoms burn ; The affectionate sigh, If it utterance claim, Oh dear honour'd country, Still whispers thy name. To the winds, &c. &c. Yes, comrades, again, Unencumber'd with care, To your own happy hearths Ye at length shall repair ; And they who your worth Shall devoutly attest, To calumny's shame, are God and your own breast. To the winds, &c. &c. 199 In brotherhood holy Your bosoms unite — Let the bands of affection Draw hourly more tight ; And if Bacchus look blithe On enjoyment like this, Let one bumper more Go to heighten his bliss. To the winds, &c. &c. Come, then, dearest friends, To this bosom of mine, In cordial embrace Each to each let us join — Hand in hand kindly clench'd, Though fair or foul weather, Swear friendship eternal, And drink all together. To the winds, &c. &c 200 EXPERIENCE. Cease, my doating bosom, cease Treach'rous thoughts to cherish— Flowers of earthly joy and peace Only bloom to perish. Hast thou not already known What it is to sever Souls that seem together grown, To be parted never ? Has not Hope, from day to day, Mock'd thy fond confiding ? And winged Happiness away Flown, when deem'd abiding ? Oh ! dream not, then, of coming bliss, Hope not from to-morrow : Learn, my doating bosom, this — Life is only sorrow ! 201 A VISION. Rev. chap. xx. verse 11. Based on viewless space, And robed in light that never stray'd From its stainless dwelling-place, A lofty throne I saw displayM, And One was seated thereon ! And this Imperial One Look'd to the Heav'ns, and to the Earth— They fly — they 're gone ! Nor wreck remains To tell they ever had birth— A thrilling silence reigns ! 2c 202 Time's records, unrolled, Before him lie ; and the volume of Life, Whose mysteries ne'er were told To mortal car, With deep interest rife, Must now at length appear ! But what do I see ? Are these the living that crowd around ? Like shroudless dead they be- So ghastly — so pale ! Can the dread sound Have roused them all to bale ? The great, the small are there- Earth returns her long-hoarded spoil, And Ocean's gousty caves their share, Long treasured too, Give back the while — Both arc trusty and true ! 203 Son of man ! thy doom (Whate'er thou wert, whate'er The halo that shines around thy tomb, Thy might or wisdom's fame) Now shalt thou hear — Thy works, thy praise, or blame. Woe! woe! woe! The sad second death to the hapless wight, Who to God and his goodness a foe — Knows no place 'Mong the sons of light, In the chronicle of grace. With death and hell — Foul company ! in the Fury-pool, Such for ever and ever shall dwell. Not a drop His blaspheming tongue to cool — Not a glimmer of hope. 204 THE PRUDE. FROM GOETHE. A shepherdess, handsome and young, One beautiful morning in spring, So charmingly caroll'd and sung, That the fields all around her did ring With la, la, le, ra, la, la, la. Says Thyrsis to her with a smile, " One kiss, and I'll give thee lambs four," She roguishly eyed him a while, Then laugh'd and sung on as before, Her la, la, le, ra, la, la, la. " This ribbon I'll give," says another — " My heart," cries a third, " be your thrall"- But she jeered at the one and the t'other, At ribbon, heart, lambkins, and all, "With la, la, le, ra, la, la, la. 205 THE SIEGE OF JERICHO. Oh ! Jericho ! thy lofty towers Proclaim thy might afar, And many are thy valiant men, And terrible in war. Thy daughters fair and fruitful as The green palms on thy plain, And the boasted balm of Gilead's hills In thee is found again. But Jericho ! thy doom is sealed— A deadly host is near, The fatal trump anon shall peal Its death-note in thine ear. They who erewhile, through rifted floods Unscath'd, pursued their route 206 Before whose coming Jordan fled, Have girded thee about. Six days its daily round ordained, The sacred ark is borne- Six days its daily peal prescribed, Has brayed the Levites' horn— The seventh dawns — the son of Nun Awakes his faithful band — Ah, Jericho ! proud Jericho ! The fated hour's at hand. Six times to-day as wont, they've passed The doomed wall around — Again they move — hush ! hark ! that crash- 'Tis level with the ground ; The breath of Heaven from the land, Accursed of the Lord, Hath swept her battlements away, And bared her to the sword. 207 King, warrior, priest — babe, mother, sire, Their destiny is one ; The fire, the sword hath done its work- Here living thing is none ! 'Tis past — and cursed be the man Who dares restore her state — His first-born her foundation be, His youngest pave her gate. 208 A LUCID INTERVAL. To one that hath been couched and closeted For many a 6ickly hour, when haply he Again doth walk abroad, how blandly smiles The face of Nature, even in Winter's garb 1 The blue sky lovelier and bluer looks Than e'er it wont before, nor seems the sod To lack .in depth of tint j while o'er the hill The yellow fulgence of the sinking sun, Thrown in a level stream, appears to vie With all that pen and pencil best have told Of bright Italian sunshine. Even the breeze, If such the Muse may name December's breath, Sweeps grateful o'er the convalescent's brow, Nor would he interrupt the playful sport It zephyr-like holds 'mid his straggling locks. CUPAR : PRINTED BY 0. S. TCLLIS. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY Los Angeles This book is DUE on the last date stamped below. m L9-32m-8,'58(5876s4)444 UC SOUTHERN REGIOMAL LIBRARY FACILITY AA 000 373 635 2 ^v ( tf- '*» „V k V * fei?- • »