LIBRARY OF CONGRESS IC-NRLF Literature Subject Headings With list for Shakespeare collections AND Language Subject Headings FOURTH EDITION WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE LIBRARY BRANCH 1920 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS Literature Subject Headings With list for Shakespeare collections AND Language Subject Headings FOURTH EDITION WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE LIBRARY BRANCH 1920 x-fc SCHOOL tD3(du2 a^irgn^ J L. C. card, 20-26004 PREFATORY NOTE The third edition of the Literature list having been exhausted/ it is now reissued, incorporating additions which have been made from 1917 to date. As headings and subdivisions are more fully developed under English than under the other literatures, subdi- visions (with the exception of the period divisions) have been given for English literature. English poetry, etc., only. They may be introduced when desirable under the other literatures; the specifications (Collections), (Selections: Extracts, etc.) for example, may be added, when it is desired to separate form from subject proper. The present issue includes a preliminary list of language subject headings, followed by a list of subdivisions used under names of languages. April, 1920 3 438345 LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS Achinese literature. Adages. See Maxims; Proverbs. Addresses. See Orations; Speeches, addresses, etc. After-dinner speeches. See also Toasts. Alaskan newspapers. PN4897.A4 (History, etc.) Alaskan periodicals. PN4897.A4 (History, etc.) Albanian literature. PG9601-9678 Alexandrine verse. Allegories. PR509.A6 (English poetry) Under this heading are entered collections of allegories. For works on allegory as a literary form see Allegory. See also Fables ; Parables. Allegory. PNS6.AS Amateur journalism. See also College and school journalism. Amateur theatricals. PN3151-5 Works limited to plays for children are entered under Children's plays. See also College and school drama; Drama in education; Pantomime; Shadow pantomimes and plays. America in literature. American authors. See Authors, American. American ballads and songs. PS583-614 (Collections) PS309-324 (History) cf. note under English ballads and songs. See also Ballads, English; Campaign songs; National songs, American; Political ballads and songs, American; Songs, English ; War-songs, American. 5 6 LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS American drama. PS623-634 (Collections) PS330-351 (History) American essays. PS680-688 (Collections) PS420-428 (History) Under this heading are entered collections of essays by several au- thors ; not to include essays of individual authors. American fiction. PZ1 (Collections) PS371-9 (History) See also Short stories, American. American folk-songs. See Folk-songs, American. American letters. PS670-678 (Collections) PS410-418 (History) American literature. PS504-536 (Collections) PS1-228 (History) See also Canadian literature; also German- American litera- ture; Spanish-American literature; Swedish- American lit- erature, etc. American literature Colonial period. PS185-191 Revolutionary period. PS193 ipth century. PS201-214 Early ipth century. ~PS208 2Oth century. PS221-8 American literature Catholic authors. PS591.C3 (Collections) American literature Massachusetts, [Ohio, Southern states, etc.] PS538-572 (Collections) PS241-285 (History) American literature (French) PQ3920-3938 Duplicate entry is made under French literature American authors. See also French-Canadian literature. American newspapers. PN4841-4888 (History, etc.) See also Canadian newspapers ; also German- American news- papers; Spanish- American newspapers, etc. American newspapers^ Boston., [Illinois, Kansas, etc.] PN4891-9 LITEBATUBE SUBJECT HEADINGS 7 American orations. PS660-668 (Collections) PS400-408 (History) Under this heading are entered collections of orations by several authors ; not to include orations of individual authors. American periodicals. PN4841-4888 (History, etc.) See also Canadian periodicals ; also Norwegian-American pe- riodicals; Spanish-American periodicals, etc. American periodicals California, [Ohio Valley, Philadelphia, etc.] PN4891-9 American poetry. PS583-619 (Collections) PS301-324 (History) See also Canadian poetry; Negro poetry (American); also German-American poetry; Spanish- American poetry, etc. American poetry Colonial period. PS312 Revolutionary period. PS314 ipth century. PS316-321 Early ipth century. PS319 20th century. PS324 American poetry (French) PQ3910-3914 Duplicate entry is made under French poetry American authors. See also French-Canadian poetry. American prose literature. PS643-659 (Collections) PS362-6 (History) American satire. See Satire, American. American songs. See Songs, English ; also American ballads and songs ; National songs, American. American sonnets. See Sonnets, American. American wit and humor. PN6157-6161 (Collections) PS430-438 (History) Here are entered collections from several authors ; not to include works of individual authors. American wit and humor, Pictorial. NC1420-1429 Americans in literature. PS338.A6 (American drama) 8 LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS Ana. PN6249-6258 See also Anecdotes ; Table-talk. Anecdotes. PN6259-6268 (Collections) See also Ana; Table-talk; also subdivision Anecdotes, face- tiae, satire, etc. under special subjects (e. g. Literature Anecdotes, facetiae, satire, etc.) Anecdotes Boston, fit. Brit., Scotland, etc.] Anglo-Indian literature. For literature by English residents of India. See also English literature Indian authors. Anglo-Norman letters. PR1344 (Collections) PR913 (History) Anglo-Norman literature. PR1119-1120 (Collections) PR251-369 (History) PR1203 (Poetry) Anglo-Saxon literature. PR1490-1508 (Collections) PR171-236 (History) Anglo-Saxon poetry. PR1490-1508 (Collections) PR201-217 (History) Animals in literature. Animals in poetry. See Animals in literature. Anthologies. PN6014 See also Literature Collections; Poetry Collections; also names of literatures. Aphorisms and apothegms. PN6269-6278; PN6299-6308 See also Epigrams; Maxims; Proverbs; Quotations; Table- talk. Apothegms. See Aphorisms and apothegms. Arabic literature. Arabic literature Christian authors. Arabic literature Jewish authors. Duplicate entry is made under Jewish literature (Arabic) Arabic newspapers. Arabic poetry. Arabic tales. See Tales, Arabic. Argentine literature. PQ7600-7799 LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS 9 Argentine newspapers. PN5001-5010 (History, etc.) Argentine periodicals. PN5001-5010 (History, etc.) Argentine poetry. PQ7749_7751 (Collections) PQ7661 (History) Armenian literature. PK8500-8958 Armoric literature. See Breton literature. Aryan folk-lore. See Folk-lore, Aryan. Assyrian letters. 5V- Assyro-Babylonian letters. Assyrian literature. See Assyro-Babylonian literature. Assyro-Babylonian letters. Assyro-Babylonian literature. PJ3561-3959 Asturian literature. See Spanish literature Asturias. Australian literature. PR9400-9597 Australian newspapers. PN55 10-5590 (History, etc.) Australian newspapers Melbourne, [Sydney, etc.] Australian periodicals. PN5510-5590 (History, etc.) Australian periodicals New South Wales, \etc.^ Australian poetry. PR9531-9563 (Collections) PR9461-9481 (History) Austrian ballads and songs. See Bohemian ballads and songs; German ballads and songs, etc. ; also Folk-songs, German ; Folk-songs, Hungarian, etc. Austrian drama (German) Duplicate entry is made under German drama Austrian authors. Austrian literature. Comprises literature in German, Bohemian, Hungarian, etc. See also Bohemian literature; Croatian literature; Hunga- rian literature ; Slavic literature. Austrian literature (German) PT3810-3829 Duplicate entry is made under German literature Austrian authors. Austrian literature (German) Vienna. Austrian newspapers. PN$162-4 (History) See also Bohemian newspapers ; Hungarian newspapers ; Slavic newspapers. 10 LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS Austrian newspapers Styria, [etc.] PN5168-9 Austrian periodicals. PN5162-4 (History) See also Bohemian periodicals ; Hungarian periodicals ; Slavic periodicals. Austrian periodicals Styria, ^etc.^ PN5168-9 Austrian poetry (German) Duplicate entry is made under German poetry Austrian authors. Authors. PN (General) See also Children as authors: Litterateurs; Women as au- thors; also special classes of writers (e. g. Dramatists, Historians, Humorists, Novelists, Poets) Correspondence, reminiscences, etc. Authors, American, [English, French, etc.] PS ; PR ; PQ, etc. Under the headings Authors, American; Authors, English, etc., are entered works in which the personal and strictly biographical ele- ment is emphasized rather than the literary. Works in which both elements are combined are entered under the name of the literature treated of, with subdivision Bio-bibliography or History and criti- cism (e. g. American literature Bio-bibliography) Authors, Catholic. See Catholic authors. Authors, Insane. PN171.I 6 Authors, Laboring class. Here are entered works on the contributions to literature by authors belonging to or coming from the laboring classes. Authors, Medieval. PN670-682 Authors, Negro. See Negro authors. Authors, Women. PN471-9 PS147-151 (American) PR111-115 (English) PQ149 (French) Works mainly biographical are entered here. If limited to one coun- try an additional entry is made (e. g. 1. Authors, Women. 2. Au- thors, French) Works mainly critical are entered under the heading Women as authors. In doubtful cases the heading Authors, Women is to be preferred. Authors and patrons. See also Literature and state. Authors and publishers. Authors and the theater. LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS 11 Authorship. PN 101-163 See- also Authors; Autobiography; Biography (as a literary form) ; Children as authors; Drama Technique; Editing; Fiction Technique; Imitation (in literature) ; Journalism; Literary forgeries and mystifications; Literature; Plagia- rism; Plots (Drama, novel, etc.); Short story; Versifica- tion ; Women as authors. Addresses, essays, lectures. PN149 Anecdotes, facetiae, satire, etc. PN165 Collaboration. Handbooks, manuals, etc. Autobiographies. CT101 (Collections in English) Autobiography. CT25' See also Biography (as a literary form) Aztec literature. PM4068 Aztec poetry. Bable literature. See Spanish literature Asturias. Babylonian letters. See Assyro-Babylonian letters. Babylonian literature. See Assyro-Babylonian literature. Ballade. PN1471 (History and criticism) Ballades. PR1194 (English literature) Here are entered collections of ballades. For works on the literary form see Ballade. Ballads. PN1376 (History and criticism) See also Political ballads and songs. Ballads, English, [French, German, etc.] Under the headings Ballads, English ; Ballads, French, etc., are en- tered collections of ballads including both words and music, and, with subdivision History and criticism, works treating chiefly of the music. For general works or for those dealing only with the literary aspects of the subject, and for collections of ballads which contain the words but not the music, the headings English ballads and songs, French ballads and songs, etc., are used. Bards and bardism. ML287-9; ML3653-6 See also Meistersinger ; Minnesingers ; Minstrels ; Scalds and scaldic poetry; Troubadours; Trouveres. 12 LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS Basque literature. PH5301-5399 Battle-songs. See War-songs. Bavarian literature. See German literature Bavaria. Belgian literature. Comprises literature in Flemish, French, and Walloon. Belgian literature Mons, \Namur, etc.] Belgian literature (Flemish) See Flemish literature. Belgian literature (French) Duplicate entry is made under French literature Belgian authors. Belgian literature (Walloon) See Walloon literature. Belgian newspapers. PN5262-4 (History) See also Flemish newspapers. Belgian periodicals. PN5262-4 (History) See also Flemish periodicals. Belgian poetry. Comprises poetry in Flemish, French, and Walloon. Belgian poetry (Flemish) See Flemish poetry. Belgian poetry (French) Duplicate entry is made under French poetry Belgian authors. Belgian poetry (Walloon) See Walloon poetry. Bengali literature. PK1700-1718 Bible in literature. PN49 (General) PN1077 (Poetry: general) Biography Technique. See Biography (as a literary form) Biography (as a literary form) CT21 See also Autobiography. Birds in literature. PN6110.B6 Blind, Poetry for the. Bohemian-American literature. PG5050-5069 Bohemian-American newspapers. PN4885.B6 (History, etc.) Bohemian ballads and songs. PG5014; PG5019 cf. note under English ballads and songs. LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS 13 Bohemian literature. PG5000-5198 Under this heading are entered (1) works on Bohemian literature in general, not confined to literature in the Bohemian language; (2) literature in the Bohemian (Czechic) language. Works on German-Bohemian literature are entered under German literature Bohemia. Bohemian newspapers. PN5168.B7 (History) Bohemian periodicals. PN5168.B7 (History) Bohemian poetry. PG502l' (Collections) PG5010 (History) Bolivian literature. PQ7800-7819 Bolivian newspapers. PN501 1-5015 (History, etc.) Bolivian periodicals. PN5011-5015 (History, etc.) Bolivian poetry. PQ7814 (Collections) PQ7810 (History) Boris mots. Sec Wit and humor. Book verse. Z992.5 Braj literature. PK1950-1968 Brazilian literature. PQ9500-9699 Brazilian literature iQth century. Brazilian literature 20th century. Brazilian newspapers. PN5022-4 (History) Brazilian newspapers Ceard (State), \JPernambuco, etc.} PN5028-9 Brazilian periodicals. PN5022-4 (History) Brazilian periodicals Para (State), fcrnambuco. etc.] PN5028-9 Brazilian poetry. PQ9649-9663 (Collections) PQ9561-9581 (History) Breton literature. PB2856-2931 Breton poetry. PB2887 (Collections) PB2856-8 (History) 14 LITEBATUBE SUBJECT HEADINGS British literature. See English literature ; Irish literature ; Scot- tish literature. Bucolic poetry. See Pastoral poetry. Bulgarian literature. PG1000-1198 Bulgarian newspapers. PN5355.B8 (History, etc.) Bulgarian periodicals. PN5355.B8 (History, etc.) Bulgarian poetry. PG1014 (Collections) PG1010 (History) Bulls, Colloquial. PN6231.B8 Bulls, Irish. See Bulls, Colloquial ; Irish wit and humor. Burlesque. PN6149.B8 See also Farce; Grotesque; Parody; Travesty; Wit and humor. Burlesques. PN6231.B83 Under this heading are entered collections of burlesques. For works on burlesque see the heading Burlesque. See also Parodies. Burmese literature. PL3971-3991 Byzantine literature. Calabrian literature. See Italian literature Calabria. Calmuck literature. See Folk-lore, Kalmuck. Cambodian literature. See Khmer literature. Campaign songs. By date, subdivided by party. Canadian fiction. PR9197-9207 Canadian folk-songs. See Folk-songs, Canadian. Canadian literature. PR9231-9244 (Collections) PR9100-9153 (History) See also French-Canadian literature. Canadian newspapers. PN4904-8 (History) Canadian newspapers Ottawa, ^Quebec, etc.} PN4916-4919 Canadian periodicals. PN4904-8 (History) LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS 15 Canadian periodicals Ottawa, ^Quebec, etc.] PN4916-4919 Canadian poetry. PR9249-9261 (Collections) PR9161-9181 (History) See also French-Canadian poetry. Carnival plays. Carnival songs. PQ4222.C4 (Italian literature) Carols. PR1195.C2 (English literature) /-* ^ i j Catalan drama. PC3915 Catalan folk-songs. See Folk-songs, Catalan. Catalan literature. PC3901-3965 Catalan poetry. Catholic authors. See also subdivision Catholic authors under names of litera- tures, e. g. /American literature Catholic authors. Catholic literature. Celtic folk-lore. See Folk-lore, Celtic. Celtic literature. PB1096-1100 See also Breton literature; Cornish literature; Gaelic litera- ture ; Irish literature ; Scottish literature ; Welsh literature. Celtic poetry. Centos. PN1475 See also Pasticcio. Chansons. See French ballads and songs. Chansons de geste. PQ201 ; PQ1310 Chap-books. PN970 (General) PR972-5 (English literature) Children as authors. BF723.A8 (Child study) Children in literature and art. N7640-7649 (Art) PN56.C5 (Literature) Children in poetry. PN6110.C4 16 LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS Children's literature. PZ; PN6110.C4 Under this heading are entered works on the subject of children's literature, as well as collections and selections. Bibliography. Z1037 Children's literature France, [Italy, Spain, etc.] Children's periodicals. PZ4 (History) Children's plays. PN6120.A4-5 Here are entered collections of plays for children and works on such plays. Works on amateur theatricals, if not limited to children's plays, are entered under the heading Amateur theatricals. Children's poetry. PZ8.3; PN6110.C4 Illustra tions. Children's poetry, English, ^French, Italian, etc.] Children's sermons. BV43KM315 Children's songs. Children's songs, French, [German, Swiss, etc.] Children's stories. PZ (Collections) Chilean ballads and songs. cf. note under English ballads and songs. Chilean drama. PQ8064-S070 (Collections) PQ7983-7995 (History) Chilean fiction. PQ8075 (Collections) Chilean literature. PQ7900-8099 Chilean newspapers. PN5041-5050 (History, etc.) Chilean periodicals. PN5041-5050 (History, etc.) Chilean poetry. PQ8050 (Collections) PQ7961 (History) Chinese fiction. Chinese folk-lore. See Folk-lore, Chinese. Chinese folk-songs. See Folk-songs, Chinese. Chinese literature. PL2501-3299 LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS 17 Chinese newspapers. PN5362-4 (History) Chinese newspapers Shanghai, ^etc.] PN5368-9 Chinese poetry. Christian literature, Early. PN640-649 (General) Christianity in literature. PN49 Christmas Drama. See Christmas plays. Christmas Poetry. PN6110.C5 Christmas carols. See Carols. Christmas plays. PN6120.C5 Christmas plays, Medieval. Christmas stories. PN6071.C6 Chronicle play. See Historical drama. Church Slavic literature. PG701-5 Cingalese literature. See Sinhalese literature. Classical literature. PA3301-3671 (Collections) See also Greek literature ; Latin literature. Addresses, essays, lectures. Bibliography. Z7016-7030 Bibliography -Catalogs. History and criticism. PA3001-3048 Translations. Translations into English, [French, German, etc.] Classical poetry. PA3431-3459 (Collections) PA3019-3022 (History and criticism) Clergy in literature. PR151.P8 (English literature) Collaboration in literature. See Authorship Collaboration. College and school drama. History and criticism. PN3175-3191 18 LITEKATUKE SUBJECT HEADINGS College and school journalism. PN4825-7 (Amateur journalism) Here are entered works on the art, theory, history, etc. of college and school journalism. For bibliographies and lists of journals see Students' periodicals Bibliography. College periodicals. See Students' periodicals Bibliography, for bibliographies and lists of journals. Works on the art, his- tory, etc., of college journalism are entered under College and school journalism. College plays. Sec College and school drama. College poetry. See College verse. College songs. See Students' songs. College stories. PZ1-7 College verse. PN6110.C7 See also Students' songs. College verse Boiudoin, ^Harvard, Oxford, etc.] Colloquial bulls. See Bulls, Colloquial. Colombian literature. PQ8160-8179 Colombian literature Bogota, [etc.] Colombian newspapers. PN5051-5 (History, etc.) Colombian periodicals. PN5051-5 (History, etc.) Colombian poetry. PQ8174'( Collections) PQ8170 (History) Comedy. PN1920-1929; PN6147-9 (History, etc.) See also Burlesque ; Comic, The ; Commedia dell' arte ; Farce ; Grotesque; also French drama (Comedy); Greek drama (Comedy) ; Italian drama (Comedy), etc. Comic, The. PN1920-1929 Comic literature. See Burlesque ; Comedy ; Commedia dell' arte ; Farce ; Parody ; Satire ; Travesty ; also subdivision Parodies, travesties, etc. under names of prominent authors, e. g. Shakespeare, William Parodies, travesties, etc. Commedia dell' arte. PQ4236-8 (Collections) PQ4155-9 (History) Commonplace-books. Community plays, etc. PN3203 LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS 19 Comparative literature. Sec Literature, Comparative. Complancha. See Laments. Conversation. Sec also Table-talk. Cornish drama. PB2569 (Collections) PB2552 (History) Cornish literature. PE2563-2621 (Collections) PB2551-4 (History) Corsican literature. PQ5901.C7-5904.C7 Costa Rican poetry. Cree hymns. See Hymns, Cree. Crime in literature. HV6249 See also Picaresque literature. Croatian literature. PG160O-1798 Croatian poetry. Cuban ballads and songs. cf. note under English ballads and songs. Cuban literature. PQ7370-7M9 Cuban newspapers. PN4932-4 (History) Cuban newspapers Sagua la Grande, \ctc.] PN4938-9 Cuban periodicals. PN4931-4940 (History, etc.) Cuban poetry. Czechic literature. See Bohemian literature. Dalmatian literature. PG1480-1498 Danish- American newspapers. PN4885.S2 (History, etc.) Danish authors. Sec Authors, Danish. Danish ballads and songs. PT7990 (Collections) PT7791 (History) cf. note under English ballads and songs. Danish folk-songs. Sec Folk-songs, Danish. Danish literature. PT7950-7970 (Collections) FT7601-7660 (History) 20 LITEEATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS Danish newspapers. PN5281-5290 (History, etc.) Danish periodicals. PN5281-5290 (History, etc.) Danish poetry. PT7975-7994 (Collections) PT7770-7795 (History) Debates. See Debating; also American orations; English ora- tions ; Orations ; "Speeches, addresses, etc. Debating. PN4181-4191 Detective stories. PZ1-3 (Collections) PN3428 (History) Devil in literature. Dialogue. PN1S51 PR618 (English literature) Dialogues. PN4290-4291 Under this heading are entered collections of dialogues. For works on dialogue as a literary form see the heading Dialogue. Didactic literature. PN605.D6 Didactic literature, French, (-German, etc.] PQ ; PT, etc. Didactic poetry. PN1401 (History, etc.) Didactic poetry, French, [Italian, etc.] PQ ; PT, etc. Dolce stil nuovo. See Italian poetry Early to 1400. Dominican poetry. PQ7451 Drama. PN 1600-1861 Here are entered works dealing with the subject of the drama in general; for works on the history and criticism of the drama see subdivision History and criticism, cf. note under the heading Lit- erature. See also Burlesque ; Carnival plays ; Children's plays ; Christ- mas plays ; College and school drama ; Comedy ; Dialogue ; Farce; Historical drama; Jesuit drama; Masks (Plays); Melodrama; Monologue; Moralities; Mysteries and mir- acle-plays; Pantomime; Passion-plays; Pastoral drama; Plots (Drama, novel, etc.); Prologues and epilogues; Puppet-plays; Religious drama; Tragedy; also English drama ; French drama ; German drama, etc. ; and sub- LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS 21 Drama Continued. division Drama under special subjects (e. g. Easter Drama; France History Revolution Drama; Indians of North America Drama) and under names of famous persons. Addresses, essays, lectures. PN1621-3 Here are entered single addresses, essays, and lectures, as well as collections by one or more authors. For collections covering the subject systematically and comprehensively, prefer the subdivision History and criticism. Bibliography. Z5781-5 (General: bibliography of drama of particular countries with national bibliography, Z1201-1500) Bibliography Catalogs. Bio-bibliography. Biography. See Dramatists. Collections. PN61 11-6120 Dictionaries, indexes, etc. PN1625 History and criticism. PN1720-1861 cf. note under Drama. Outlines, syllabi, etc. PN1731 Periodicals. PN1600-1609 Plot. See Plots (Drama, novel, etc.) Selections. See Drama Collections. Societies. PN161 1-1619 Study and teaching. PN1701 Technique. PN 1660-1691 Drama i/th century. PN1831 1 8th century. PN184l" ipth century. PN1851 20th century. PN1861 Drama, Academic. See College and school drama. Drama, Ancient. PN1741 22 LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS Drama, Historical. See Historical drama. Drama, Medieval. PN1751 See also Carnival plays ; Christmas plays, Medieval ; Morali- ties ; Mysteries and miracle-plays ; Passion-plays. Drama, Modern. See Drama. Drama, Oriental. See Oriental drama. Drama in education. PN3171 Dramatists. PN1720-1861 Dramatists, American, [English, French, etc.] PS; PR; PQ, etc. ' cf. note under Authors, American, [English, French, etc.] Drinking songs. PN6237 See also Students' songs. Dutch authors. See Authors, Dutch. Dutch ballads and songs. PT5480 (Collections) PT5239 (History, etc.) cf. note under English ballads and songs. Dutch drama. PT5490-5491 (Collections) PT5250-5295 (History) Dutch folk-songs. See Folk-songs, Dutch. Dutch hymns. See Hymns, Dutch. Dutch literature. PT5400-5460 (Collections) PT5001-5110 (History) See also Flemish literature. Dutch literature Early to 1500. PT5121-5137 1500-1800. PT5141-5165 i oth century. PT517Q-5175 2 oth century. PT5180^5185 Dutch newspapers. PN5252-4 (History) Dutch newspapers Arnhem, \etc.^ PN5258-9 Dutch periodicals. PN5252-4 (History) LITEKATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS 23 Dutch poetry. PT5470-5488 (Collections) PT5201-5245 (History) Dutch poetry Early to 1500. PT5131-4 1^00-1800. PT5215-5222 ipth century. PT5225-7 20th century. PT5230-5232 Dutch wit and humor. Here are entered collections from several authors; not to include works of individual authors. Easter Drama. See also Drama, Medieval ; Mysteries and miracle-plays. Easter Poetry. PN6110.E2 Eclogues. See Pastoral poetry. Ecuadorian literature. PQ8200-8219 Ecuadorian newspapers. PN5066-5070 (History, etc.) Ecuadorian periodicals. PN5066-5070 (History, etc.) Ecuadorian poetry. PQ8214 (Collections) PQ8210 (History) Eddas. Editing. Here are entered works on the editing of books and texts. For the editing of newspapers, etc., see Journalism. Egyptian fiction. Egyptian letters. Egyptian literature. PJ1501-1949 (Collections) PJ1481-S (History) Egyptian tales. See Tales, Egyptian. Elegiac poetry. PN1389 See also Laments. Elegiac poetry, French, [Italian, etc.] Encyclopedists. English authors. See Authors, English. 24 LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS English ballads and songs. PR1181-8 Here are entered collections of ballads and songs which contain the words but not the music; also, with subdivision History and criti- cism, general works and those dealing with the literary aspects of the subject. Collections including both words and music, and works treating chiefly of the music, take the headings Ballads, English, or Songs, English. Bibliography. Z2014.B2 History and criticism. PR507 English drama (Collections) PR1241-1273 See also Historical drama, English ; Moralities, English ; Mys- teries and miracle-plays, English ; Prologues and epilogues. English drama (Selections: Extracts, etc.) PR1245 English drama Addresses, essays, lectures. PR627 cf. note under English literature Addresses, essays, lectures. Anthologies and chrestomathies. See English drama (Col- lections) ; English drama (Selections: Extracts, etc.) Bib liography. Z2014.D7 Bio-bib liography. Biography. See Dramatists, English. Dictionaries, indexes, etc. PR623 Examinations, questions, etc. See English literature Ex- aminations, questions ', etc. History and criticism. PR621-635 Outlines, syllabi, etc. See English literature Outlines, syl- labi, etc. Sources. Stories, plots, etc. PR635.P5 Study and teaching. See English literature Study and teaching. Translations. Translations from French, ^German, etc.] Duplicate entry is made under French, [German, etc.] drama Trans- lations into English. Translations into French, ^German, etc.] Duplicate entry is made under French, [German, etc.] drama Trans- lations from English. LITEBATUEE SUBJECT HEADINGS 25 English drama [period divisions-^ Use same subdivisions under English drama [period divisions] as under English drama, omitting (Collections) and (Selections: Ex- tracts, etc.) Medieval. PR641-4 Early modern and Elizabethan. PR646-680 Restoration. PR691-9 1 8th century. PR701-719 icjth century. PR721-734 20th century. PR736-9 English drama Irish authors. PR8864-8870 (Collections) PR8783-8795 (History) Duplicate entry is made under Irish drama (English) English drama Scottish authors. PR8664-8670 (Collections) PR8583-8595 (History) Duplicate entry is made under Scottish drama. English drama (Comedy) PR1248 Bib liograp hy. History and criticism. PR631 Translations. See English drama Translations. English drama (Tragedy) PR1257 Bibliography. History and criticism. PR633 Translations. See English drama Translations. English essays. PR1361-9 Under this heading are entered collections of essays by several au- thors ; not to include essays of individual authors. Bibliography. History and criticism. PR921-7 English fiction (Collections) PZ1 See also Short stories, English. 26 LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS English fiction (Selections: Extracts, etc.) English fiction Addresses, essays, lectures. PR823 cf. note under English literature Addresses, essays, lectures. Anthologies and chrestomathies. See English fiction (Col- lections) ; English fiction (Selections: Extracts, etc.) Bibliography. Z2014.F4 Bibliography Catalogs. Bio-bibliography. Biography. See Authors, English. Dictionaries, indexes, etc. Examinations, questions, etc. See English literature Ex- aminations, questions, etc. History and criticism. PR821-S89 Outlines, syllabi, etc. See English literature Outlines, syl- labi, etc. Study and teaching. See English literature Study and teaching. Translations. Translations from French, ^German, etc.] Duplicate entry is made under French, [German, etc.] fiction Trans- lations into English. Translations into French, ^German, etc.} Duplicate entry is made under French, [German, etc.] fiction Trans- lations from English. English fiction [period divisions^ Use same subdivisions under English fiction [period divisions} as under English fiction, omitting (Collections) and (Selections: Ex- tracts, etc.) Middle English (7/00-1500) PR251-297 Early modern (to 1700) PR767-9 i8th century. PR769 ipth century. PR771-789 20th century. PR801-9 English fiction Irish authors. PR8875-6 (Collections) PR8797-S807 (History) Duplicate entry is made under Irish fiction (English) LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS 27 English fiction Scottish authors. PR8675-6 (Collections) PR8597-8607 (History) Duplicate entry is made under Scottish fiction. English folk-songs. See Folk-songs, English. English hymns. See Hymns, English. English letters. PR1341-9 (Collections) History and criticism. PR91 1-917 English literature (Collections) PR1101-1149 English literature (Selections: Extracts, etc.) PR1109 English literature Addresses, essays, lectures. PR99-101 Under this heading are entered single addresses, essays, and lectures, as well as collections by one or more authors. For collections cov- ering the subject systematically and comprehensively, prefer the subdivision History and criticism. Anthologies and chrestomathies. See English literature (Collections); English literature (Selections: Extracts, etc.) Bibliography. Z2001-2029 Bibliography Catalogs. Bibliography Early. Z2002; Z2012 For bibliographies issued before 1800. Bibliography First editions. Z2014.F5 Bibliography Periodicals. Bio-bibliography. Z2010; Z2011-2014 Biography. See Authors, English. Dictionaries, indexes, etc. PR19 Examinations, questions, etc. PR87 History and criticism. PR1-149 History and criticism Bibliography. History and criticism Periodicals. PR1 Outlines, syllabi, etc. PR87 28 LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS English literature Continued. Study and teaching. PR31-53 Translations. PR1112-1116 (Collections) PR137 (History) Translations from French, [German, etc.] Duplicate entry is made under French, [German, etc.] literature Translations into English. Translations into French, ^German, etc.] Duplicate entry is made under French, [German, etc.] literature Translations from English. English literature ^period divisions-^ Use same subdivisions under English literature [period divisions^ as under English literature, omitting (Collections) and (Selections: Extracts, etc.) Old English. See Anglo-Saxon literature. Middle English (1100-1500) PR25 1-369 Early modern (to I'/oo) PR401-439 1 8th century. PR441-9 loth century. PR451-469 Includes literary histories extending into the early part of the 20th century. 20th century. PR471-9 Includes literary histories beginning with the transition period 1890 to 1910. English literature Catholic authors. English literature Indian authors. For literature by native Indian authors. Works on literature by Eng- lish residents of India are entered under Anglo-Indian literature. English literature Irish authors. PR8831-8844 (Collections) PR8710-8753 (History) Duplicate entry is made under Irish literature (English) English literature Japanese authors. Duplicate entry is made under Japanese literature (English) English literature Scottish authors. PR8631-S644 (Collections) PR85 10-8553 (History) Duplicate entry is made under Scottish literature. English literature Australia. See Australian literature. English literature Canada. See Canadian literature. LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS 29 English literature Lancashire, ^London, Oxford, etc.] PR8309-8489 English newspapers. Bibliography. Z6956.E5 Directories. Z6956.E5 History. PN5114-5118 Indexes. English newspapers Irish. PN5142-4 (History) Duplicate entry is made under Irish newspapers (English) English newspapers Scottish. PN5 132-4 (History) Duplicate entry is made under Scottish newspapers. English newspapers Hampshire, [London, etc.] PN5 127-9 English orations. PR1321-9 (Collections) PR901-7 (History) Under this heading are entered collections of orations by several authors ; not to include orations of individual authors. English orations Irish authors. PR8879 (Collections) PR8809 (History) Duplicate entry is made under Irish orations (English) English periodicals. Bibliography. Z6956.E5 Directories. Z6956.E5 History. PN5114-5118 Indexes. English periodicals Irish. PN5142-4 (History) Duplicate entry is made under Irish periodicals (English) English periodicals Scottish. PN5132^ (History) Duplicate entry is made under Scottish periodicals. English periodicals London, [Ox ford, etc.] PN5127-9 English poetry (Collections) PR1171-1225 English poetry (Selections: Extracts, etc.) PR1175 30 LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS English poetry Addresses, essays, lectures. cf. note under English literature Addresses, essays, lectures. Anthologies and chrestomathies. See English poetry (Col- lections) ; English poetry (Selections: Extracts, etc.) B ibliography. Z2014.P7 Bibliography Catalogs. B ib Hog rap hy First editio n s. Bibliography Periodicals. Bio-bibliography. Biography. See Poets, English. Dictionaries, indexes, etc. Examinations, questions, etc. See English literature Ex- aminations, questions, etc. History and criticism. PR500-509 , History and criticism Bibliography. Outlines, syllabi, etc. See English literature Outlines, syl- labi, etc. Paraphrases, talcs, etc. PR1180 Study and teaching. See English literature Study and teaching. Translations. PR1179 (Collections) Translations from French, [German, etc.] Duplicate entry is made under -French, [German, etc.] poetry Trans- lations into English. Translations into French, [German, etc.] Duplicate entry is made under French, [German, etc.] poetry Trans- lations from English. English poetry ^period divisions-^ Use same subdivisions under English poetry [period divisions} as under English poetry, omitting (Collections) and (Selections: Ex- tracts, etc.) Old English. See Anglo-Saxon poetry. Middle English (1100-1500) PR311-369 Early modern (to 7700) 'PR521-549 i 8th century. PR55 1-579 ipth century. PR581-599 20th century. PR601-9 LITEKATUKE SUBJECT HEADINGS 31 English poetry Irish authors. PR8849-8863 (Collections) PR8761-S781 (History) Duplicate entry is made under Irish poetry (English) English poetry Japanese authors. Duplicate entry is made under Japanese literature (English) English poetry Scottish authors. PR8649^.663 (Collections) PR8561-8581 (History) Duplicate entry is made under Scottish poetry. English prose literature. PR1281-1307 (Collections) History and criticism. PR751-6 Translations from German, ^Italian, etc.} Translations into German. ^Italian, etc.i English prose literature Early modern (to 1700) PR767-9 1 8th century. PR769 " ipth century. PR771-789 20th century. PR801-9 English satire. See Satire, English. English songs. See English ballads and songs; Songs, English. English sonnets. See Sonnets, English. English tales. See Tales, English. English wit and humor. PN6173-5 Under this heading are entered collections from several authors : not to include works of individual authors. History and criticism. PR931-7 English wit and humor, Pictorial. Epic literature, Irish. Epic poetry. PN6110.E6 (Collections) See also Rhapsody ; Romances. History and criticism. PN1301-1333 PN689-690 (Medieval) Paraphrases, tales, etc. Epic poetry, Finnish, ^French, Germanic, etc.] 32 LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS Epigrams. PN6279-6288 PN1441 (Poetry) See also Aphorisms and apothegms ; Maxims ; Proverbs ; Quotations ; Table-talk ; Toasts. Epigrams, English, [-French, Japanese, etc.] Epilogues. See Prologues and epilogues. Epithalamia. PR1195.E6 (English) Erotic literature. HQ450-471 See also Literature, Immoral ; Macaronic literature ; Pasticcio. Bibliography. Z5865-7~ History and criticism. Errors and blunders, Literary. PN6231.B8 See also Literary forgeries and mystifications. Essay. PN4500 (Literary history) PN234 (Technique) Here are entered works on the essay as a literary form. Collections of essays are entered under the heading Essays. Essays. PN6141-5 See also English essays ; French essays, etc. ; also subdivision Addresses, essays, lectures under special subjects (e. g. English poetry Addresses, essays, lectures) Esthonian ballads and songs. cf. note under English ballads and songs. Esthonian folk-songs. See Folk-songs, Esthonian. Esthonian literature. PH630-648 Ethiopic 'literature. PJ9090-9101 Fables. PN980-994; PZ8.2 See also Allegories ; Folk-lore ; Parables. Bib liography. Z5896 History and criticism. PN980 Fables, French, [German, Italian, etc.] Facetiae. See Wit and humor. Fairy plays. PN6120 LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS 33 Fairy poetry. PN6110.F3 Fairy tales. PZ8 (Collections) Bibliography. Z5983.F17 Dictionaries, indexes, etc. History and criticism. PN3437 Illustrations. Farce. PN 1940-1949 Here are entered works on the farce as a literary form. Collections of farces are entered under the heading Farces. See also Commedia dell' arte. Farces. PN6120.F3 See also French farces, etc. Faroese ballads and songs. PT7593-4 (Collections) PT7590 (History and criticism) cf. note under English ballads and songs. See also Folk-songs Faroe Islands. Fastnachtspiele. See Carnival plays. Fiction. PN331 1-3505 See also Allegories ; Children's stories ; College stories ; De- tective stories; Fables; Fairy tales; Folk-lore; Historical fiction ; Legal novels ; Legends ; Musical novels ; Novelists ; Picaresque literature; Plots (Drama, novel, etc.); Ro- mances ; Romanticism ; Sea stories ; Short stories ; Tales ; also American fiction ; English fiction ; French fiction, etc., and subdivision Fiction under names of historical events and characters, etc. (e. g. France History Revolution Fiction; Slavery in the U. S. Fiction; Napoleon i Fic- tion) Bibliography. Z5916-5918 Bibliography Catalogs. Dictionaries, indexes, etc. PN43 History and criticism. PN3329-3503" Plots. See Plots (Drama, novel, etc.) Technique. PN3355-3383 419620 3 34 LITERATUKE SUBJECT HEADINGS Fiction, Historical. See Historical fiction. Fili (Irish poets) Finnish hymns. See Hymns, Finnish. Finnish literature. PH300-498 Finnish periodicals. PN535S.F5 (History, etc.) Finnish poetry. PH314 (Collections) PH310 (History) Flemish ballads and songs. PT6330-6340 (Collections) PT6140 (History) cf. note under English ballads and songs. Flemish literature. PT6215-6397 (Collections) PT6000^6199 (History) For the literature in the Flemish language from 1830 on. For the older literature see Dutch literature. See also Belgian literature. Flemish newspapers. PN5261-5270 (History, etc.) Flemish periodicals. PN5261-5270 (History, etc.) Flemish poetry. PT6330-6340 (Collections) PT6140 (History) cf. note under Flemish literature. Flemish satire. See Satire, Flemish. Flowers in poetry. PN6110.F6 Folk-drama. PN1008.D7 (History) See also Puppet-plays. Folk-drama, German, [-Italian, etc.] Folk literature. PN905-1008 Bibliography. Themes, motives. For typical plots, motives, etc. See also Literature, Comparative Themes, motives. Folk literature Italy, ^Norway, Scotland, etc.} Folk-lore. GR See also Fables; Fairy tales; Folk-songs; Legends; Litera- ture, Primitive; Tales. LITEEATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS 35 Folk-lore Bibliography. Z5981-5 Folk-lore Africa, ^Bohemia, Brittany, etc.] Folk-lore, Aryan, ^Celtic, Gaelic, etc.] Folk-lore, Gipsy. DX157* Folk-lore, Indian. Here are entered works on the folk-lore of the American Indians. Works relating to a particular tribe have duplicate entry under name of tribe. Collections of Indian tales, legends, or myths are entered under Indians of North America Legends; Indians of South America Legends, etc. Folk-plays. Sec Folk-drama. Folk-songs. See also Ballads ; Folk-lore ; Lays ; National songs. Bibliography. ML128.N3 Folk-songs Savoy, ^Ukraine, etc.] Folk-songs, English. [French, German, etc.] Folk-songs, Negro. Sec Negro songs. Folk-tales. Sec Folk-lore ; Legends ; Tales. Franciscans in literature. Fraternity songs. See also Students' songs. Free verse. See also Imagist poetry. French authors. See Authors, French. French ballads and songs. PQ1189 (Collections) PQ445; PQ449 (History) cf. note under English ballads and songs. See also Ballads, French; Folk-songs, French; National songs, French; Songs, French; War-songs, French. French drama. PQ1211-1241 (Collections) PQ500-591 (History) See also Moralities, French; Mysteries and miracle-plays, French. French drama Medieval. PQ511-515 i6th century. PQ521 ifth century. PQS26 36 LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS French drama i8th century. PQ536 loth century. PQ541-551 20th century. PQ556 ^ French drama Belgian authors. PQ3846-7 (Collections) PQ3830 (History) French drama (Comedy) PQ1229-1231 (Collections) PQ566 (History) French drama (Tragedy) PQ1227 (Collections) PQ561 (History) French essays. PQ1290-1291 (Collections) PQ731 (History) Under this heading are entered collections of essays by several au- thors ; not to include essays of individual authors. French farces. PQ1237.F2 (Collections) PQ584 (History) French fiction. PQ1261-1279 (Collections) PQ631-671 (History) See also Short stories, French ; Tales, French. French fiction Old French. PQ221 i6th century. PQ643 ifth century. PQ645 1 8th century. PQ648 loth century. PQ651-661 20th century. PQ671 French folk-songs. See Folk-songs, French. French hymns. See Hymns, French. French letters. PQ1285-8 (Collections) PQ711 (History) LITEBATUEE SUBJECT HEADINGS 37 French literature. PQ1 101-1297 (Collections) PQ1-841 (History) Sec also Belgian literature; Corsican literature; Encyclope- dists; French-Canadian literature; Precieuses; Provengal literature; Romance literature; Swiss literature. French literature Old French. PQ151-221 i6tli century. PQ231-9 i/th centnr\. PQ241-251 1 8th century. PQ261-276 ipth century. PQ281-299 20th century. PQ301-" French literature American authors. PQ3933-6 (Collections) PQ3920-3932 (History) Duplicate entry is made under American literature (French) French literature Belgian authors. PQ3840-3856 (Collections) PQ3810-3838 (History) Duplicate entry is made under Belgian literature (French) French literature Haitian authors. PQ3940-3949 Duplicate entry is made under Haitian literature (French) French literature Amiens, [Normandy, U. $., etc.} PQ3801-7 French literature Geneva. PQ3888.G4 Duplicate entry is made under Swiss literature (French) Geneva. French newspapers. PN5174-8 (History) French newspapers Bordeaux, fir enable, etc.] PN5187-9 French newspapers (Belgian) See Belgian newspapers. French newspapers (Swiss) See Swiss newspapers. French orations. PQ1281-3 (Collections) PQ701 (History) Under this heading are entered collections of orations by several authors ; not to include orations of individual authors. French periodicals. PN5174-8 (History) 38 LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS French periodicals Paris, rRouen, etc.] PN5187-9 French periodicals (Belgian) See Belgian periodicals. French periodicals (Swiss) See Swiss periodicals. French poetry. PQ 1161-1201 (Collections) PQ401-491 (History) See also Chansons de geste ; French-Canadian poetry ; Trou- badours ; Trouveres. French poetry Old French. PQ151-216 1 6th century. PQ416-418 ifth century. PQ421 1 8th century. PQ426 ipth century. PQ431-9 20th century. PQ441 French poetry American authors. PQ3934 (Collections) PQ3930 (History) Duplicate entry is made under American poetry (French) French poetry Belgian authors. PQ3843-4 (Collections) PQ3826-9 (History) Duplicate entry is made under Belgian poetry (French) French poetry Haitian authors. See French literature Hai- tian authors. French prose literature. PQ1243-1297 (Collections) PQ601-771 (History) French prose literature Old French. PQ221 ; PQ607 French satire. See Satire, French. French songs. See French ballads and songs ; Songs, French. French sonnets. See Sonnets, French. French tales. See Tales, French. French wit and humor. PN6183-5; PQ1295 (Collections) PQ751 (History) Under this heading are entered collectionsMrom several authors ; not to include works of individual authors. French wit and humor, Pictorial. LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS 39 French-Canadian ballads and songs. PQ3914 (Collections) PQ3910 (History) cf. note under English ballads and songs. French-Canadian drama. French-Canadian literature. PQ3913-3916 (Collections) PQ3900-3912 (History) French-Canadian poetry. PQ3914 (Collections) PQ3910 (History) Friesian literature. PF1500-1518 Gaelic ballads and songs. cf. note under English ballads and songs. ^ Gaelic folk-lore. See Folk-lore, Gaelic. Gaelic folk-songs. See Folk-songs, Gaelic. Gaelic literature. PB1631-1678 (Collections) PB1605-1613 (History) See also Celtic literature ; Irish literature. Gaelic poetry. Gallegan literature. PQ9463-9 (Collections) PQ9450-9462 (History) Gallegan poetry. Gascon ballads and songs. cf. note under English ballads and songs. Gascon folk-songs. See Folk-songs, Gascon. Gascon literature. PC3428 Gascon poetry. PC3428 Gazel (Poetry) Gems in literature. PN6110.G3 Georgian literature. Georgian poetry. German-American literature. PT3913-3919 (Collections) PT3900-3912 (History) German-American literature Pennsylvania, German-American newspapers. PN4885.G3 (History, etc.) German-American poetry. PT3414 (Collections) PT3410 (History) 40 LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS German-American wit and humor. PN6161 German authors. See Authors, German. German ballads and songs. PT1199-1232 (Collections) PT507 (History) cf. note under English ballads and songs. Sec also Ballads, German ; Folk-songs, German ; National songs, German ; Songs, German ; War-songs, German. German ballads and songs Swiss authors. PT3874 (Collections) PT3870 (History) Duplicate entry is made under Swiss poetry (GeVman) German-Bohemian literature. See German literature Bohemia. German drama. PT1251-1299 (Collections) PT611-701 (History) See also Carnival plays; Mysteries and miracle-plays, Ger- man. German drama Medieval. PT621 Early modern (to //oo) PT631; PT636 1 8th century. PT636; PT641 loth century. 20th century. PT666 German drama Austrian authors. PT3821 Duplicate entry is made under Austrian drama (German) German drama (Comedy) PT1275 (Collections) PT676 (History) German drama (Tragedy) PT1271 (Collections) PT671 (History) German essays. PT1354 (Collections) PT831 (History) Under this heading are entered collections of essays by several au- thors ; not to include essays of individual authors. German fiction. PT1321-1340 (Collections) PT741-771 (History) See also Short stories, German ; Tales, German. LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS 41 German fiction Middle High German. PT230 I'/th century. PT756 1 8th century. PT759 . ipth century. PT759-771 2oth century. PT771 ' ; German folk-songs. See Folk-songs, German. German hymns. See Hymns, German. German letters. PT1349-1352 (Collections) PT811 (History) German literature. PT1100-1360 (Collections) PT1-951 (History) See also Austrian literature; German-American literature; Low German literature ; Swiss literature. German literature Old High German. PF3985-4000 (Collections) PT183 (History) Middle High German. PT1375-1479 (Collections) PT175-230 (History) Early modern (to JT/OO) PT241-279 1 8th century. PT285-321 ipth century. PT341-395 2Oth century. PT401 German literature Austrian authors. PT3823-9 (Collections) PT3810-3822 (History) Duplicate entry is made under Austrian literature (German) German literature Catholic authors. German literature Jewish authors. Duplicate entry is made under Jewish literature (German) German literature Siviss authors. PT3873-9 (Collections) PT3860-3872 (History) Duplicate entry is made under Swiss literature (German) German literature Anhalt, \Bavaria, Berlin, etc.} 42 LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS German newspapers. PN5204-8 (History) See also Austrian newspapers ; Swiss newspapers. German newspapers Breslau, ^Hanover, etc.] PN5216-5219 German orations. PT1344-5 (Collections) PT801 (History) Under this heading are entered collections of orations by several au- thors ; not to include orations of individual authors. German periodicals. PN5204-8 (History) See also Austrian periodicals ; Swiss periodicals. German periodicals Berlin, ^Bohemia, etc.} PNS216-5219 German poetry. PT1151-1241 (Collections) PT501-597 (History) German poetry Old High German. Middle High German. PT175-226 Early modern (to 1700) PT525 ; PT529 iSth century. PT533 ipth century. PT541-5 zoth century. PT551 German poetry Austrian authors. PT3824 (Collections) PT3820 (History) Duplicate entry is made under Austrian poetry (German) German poetry Siviss authors. PT3874 (Collections) PT3870 (History) Duplicate entry is made under Swiss poetry (German) German prose literature. PT1301-1360 (Collections) PT71 1-871 (History) German satire. See Satire, German. German songs. See German ballads and songs ; Songs, German. German sonnets. See Sonnets, German. German tales. See Tales, German. German wit and humor. PN6193-5; PT1358 (Collections) Under this heading are entered collections from several authors ; not to include- works of individual authors. LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS 43 German wit and humor, Pictorial. Germanic literature. PN831 Under this heading are entered chiefly treatises on the early literature of the Germanic tribes, Goths, Anglo-Saxons, Scandinavians, etc. See also names of the various literatures which form the Germanic group, e. g. Dutch literature, English literature, Swedish literature. Germanic poetry. PN831 Germans in literature. Ghazel. See Gazel (Poetry) Ghost stories. PN3435 Ghosts in literature. Gift-books (Annuals, etc.) AY11-19 Gipsy folk-lore. See Folk-lore, Gipsy. Gipsy poetry. DX161 Glagolitic literature. Gnomes (Maxims) See Aphorisms and apothegms; Maxims; Proverbs. Gnomic poetry. See also Priam el. Goliards. Greek ballads and songs, Modern. cf. note under English ballads and songs. Greek drama. PA3461-5 (Collections) PA3131-3239 (History) Greek drama (Comedy) PA3465 (Collections) PA3161-3191 (History) Greek drama (Tragedy) PA3461-4 (Collections) PA3131-3157 (History) Greek fiction. PA3487.E7 (Collections) PA3267 (History) Greek folk-songs. See Folk-songs, Greek; Folk-songs. Greek (Modern) Greek historians. DF21 1-212 (Historiography) Greek hymns. See Hymns, Greek. 44 LITEBATUKE SUBJECT HEADINGS Greek literature. PA3301-3515 (Collections) PA305 1-3275 (History) Greek literature Jezvish authors. Duplicate entry is made under Jewish literature (Hellenistic) Greek literature, Modern. Greek newspapers. PN5232-4 (History) Greek orations. PA3479-3482 (Collections) PA3263-4 (History) Greek periodicals. PN5232-4 (History) Greek poetry. PA3431-3458 (Collections) PA3091-3125 (History) Greek poetry, Modern. Greek prose literature. PA3475-3515 (Collections) PA3255-3275 (History) Greek tales. See Tales, Greek. Grotesque. Grusian literature. See Georgian literature. Guatemalan literature. PQ7490_7499 Gujarati literature. PK1883-6 (Collections) PK1870-1882 (History) Haitian literature (French) PQ3940-3949 Duplicate entry is made under French literature Haitian authors. Hawaiian newspapers. PN5622-4 (History) Hawaiian poetry. Hawaiian songs. See Songs, Hawaiian. Hebrew literature. Hebrew poetry. Heldensage. PN684; PT204-213 See also Chansons de geste ; Legends, Germanic. Hindi literature, Eastern. Hindi literature, Western. PK1950-1968 Hindustani literature. PK201 1-2028 Historians. D13-14 LITERATUKE SUBJECT HEADINGS 45 Historians, American, [French, German, etc.] Note the exceptions which follow. Historians, Greek. See Greek historians. Historians, Latin. See Latin historians. Historians, Roman. See Latin historians. Historical drama. PN1870-1879 (History and criticism) Used for works dealing with historical or national drama as a distinct type or genre, and for collections of such dramas, including the earlier form, the so called "chronicle histories." See also English drama Early modern and Elizabethan. Historical drama, English, [French, German, etc.] Historical fiction. PN3441 Here are entered works about historical fiction. For historical novels, etc. see subdivision History Fiction (or History [period subdi- vision} Fiction} under names of countries, cities, etc., and subdi- vision Fiction under names of historical events and characters. Honduran literature. PQ7500-7509 Human figure in literature. Humor. See Wit and humor. Humorists. Humorists, American, [English, etc.] Hungarian ballads and songs. PH3125 cf. note under English ballads and songs. Hungarian drama. PH3165-3171 (Collections) PH3084-3096 (History) Hungarian folk-songs. See Folk-songs, Hungarian. Hungarian literature. PH3132-3188 (Collections) PH3000-3118 (History) Hungarian newspapers. PN5168.H8 (History) Hungarian periodicals. PN5168.H8 (History) Hungarian poetry. PH3150-3163 (Collections) PH3062-3082 (History) Hunting songs. PR1195.H9 (Collections) ML3780 (History, etc.) 46 LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS Hymns. BV305-515 M21 15-2145 (Hymns with music) Collections of hymns as well as works on the hymns of a particular church have subject entry under name of church, with duplicate entry under Hymns (e. g. 1. Presbyterian church Hymns. 2. Hymns, English) Bibliography. 27813 History and criticism. BV310-340 ML3086; ML3186 (Music) Hymns, Dutch, rEnglish, German, etc.] Icelandic-American literature. PT7526-7540 Icelandic and Old Norse literature. PT722Q-7228 (Collections) PT7101-7163 (History) See also Kddas ; Sagas ; Scalds and scaldic poetry ; Scandi- navian literature. Icelandic and Old Norse poetry. PT7230-7232 (Collections) PT7170-7174 (History) See also Eddas ; Scalds and scaldic poetry. Icelandic authors. See Authors, Icelandic. Icelandic drama. PT7470-7477 (Collections) PT7411 (History) Icelandic fiction. PT7485-7 (Collections) PT7413 (History) Icelandic literature, Modern. PT7451-3 (Collections) PT7351-7402 (History) Icelandic newspapers. PN5355.I3 (History, etc.) Icelandic periodicals. PN5355.I3 (History, etc.) Icelandic poetry Early modern (to ca. 1700) Icelandic poetry, Modern. PT7465-6 (Collections) PT7410 (History) Idealism in literature. PN56.1 4 See also Naturalism in literature ; Realism in literature ; Ro- manticism. Idyllic poetry. See Pastoral poetry. LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS 47 Imagist poetry. Sec also Free verse. Imitation (in literature) PN166 Indian folk-lore. Sec Folk-lore, Indian. Indie literature. See Indo-Aryan literature. Indo-Aryan literature. Insanity in literature. PR658.I 5 (Elizabethan era) PR3065 (Shakespeare) Interludes. PN1934 (History) Interludes, English, [German, etc.] Iranian literature. Irish-American wit and humor. PN6158-6161 Here are entered collections from several authors; not to include works of individual authors. Irish authors. See Authors, Irish. Irish ballads and songs. cf. note under English ballads and songs. See also Folk-songs, Irish ; Songs, Irish. Irish ballads and songs (English) PR8860 (Collections) PR8780 (History) Duplicate entry is made under English poetry 7mA authors. Irish bulls. See Bulls, Colloquial ; Irish wit and humor. Irish drama (English) PR8864-8870 (Collections) PR8783-8795 (History) Duplicate entry is made under English drama Irish authors. Irish fiction (English) PR8875-6 (Collections) PR8797-8807 (History) Duplicate entry is made under English fiction Irish authors. Irish literature. PB1301-1418 See also Celtic literature ; Gaelic literature. Irish literature Old Irish. PB1347 (Collections) PB1321 (History) Irish literature (English) PR8831-8844 (Collections) PR8710-8753 (History) Duplicate entry is made under English literature Irish authors. Irish literature (English) Dublin, [Bnnis, etc.] 48 LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS Irish newspapers. PN5142-4 (History) Under this heading are entered works on newspapers published in Ireland, and on newspapers in the Irish language, or devoted to Irish interests, published outside of Ireland. Irish newspapers (English) PN5142-4 (History) Duplicate entry is made under English newspapers Irish. Irish orations (English) PR8879 (Collections) PR8809 (History) Duplicate entry is made under English orations Irish authors. Irish periodicals. PN5142-4 (History) cf. note under Irish newspapers. Irish periodicals (English) PN5142-4 (History) Duplicate entry is made under English periodicals Irish. Irish poetry. See also Fili (Irish poets) ; Triads (Literature) Irish poetry (English) PR8849-8861 (Collections) PR8761-8781 (History) Duplicate entry is made under English poetry Irish authors. Irish wit and humor. PN6178.1 6 Here are entered collections from several authors; not to include works of individual authors. See also Bulls, Colloquial ; Irish-American wit and humor. Italian authors. See Authors, Italian. Italian ballads and songs. PQ4217-4219 (Collections) PQ4H9_4123 (History) cf. note under English ballads and songs. See also Folk-songs, Italian. Italian drama. PQ4227-4245 (Collections) PQ4133-4160 (History) Italian drama Early to 1700. PQ4137-4141 1 8th century. PQ4141-3 ipth century. PQ4143 20th century. PQ4145 Italian drama (Comedy) PQ4149 See also Commedia dell' arte. LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS 49 Italian drama (Tragedy) PQ4147 Italian essays. PQ4260 (Collections) PQ4183 (History) Here are entered collections of essays by several authors; not to include essays of individual authors. Italian fiction. PQ42S1-7 (Collections) PQ4169-4181 (History) See also Short stories, Italian ; Tales, Italian. Italian fiction Early to 1400. PQ4171 i^th century. PQ4171-2 1 6th century. PQ4172 ifth century. PQ4172* 1 8th century. PQ4173 ip//t century. PQ4173 " 2Oth century. PQ4174" Italian folk-songs. See Folk-songs, Italian. Italian letters. PQ4259 (Collections) PQ4183 (History) Italian literature. PQ4201-4263 (Collections) PQ4001-4199 (History) Italian literature Early to 1400. PQ4064-4073 i $th century. PQ4075 1 6th century. PQ4079^4080 ifth century. PQ4081-2 1 8th century. PQ4083^4 ipth century. PQ4085^5 2oth century. PQ4087~ 4196_20 4 50 LITEBATUBE SUBJECT HEADINGS Italian literature Abruzzi, ^Bologna, Calabria, Sicily, etc.] PQ5901-5991 Italian newspapers. PN5242-4- (History) Italian newspapers Catania, ^etc.] PN5248-9 Italian* periodicals. PN5242-4 (History) Italian periodicals Catania, [etc.] PN5248-9 Italian poetry. PQ4207-4225 (Collections) PQ4091-4131 (History) Italian poetry Early to 1400. PQ4094-9 1 5th century. PQ4101 i6th century. PQ4103 " ifth century. PQ4105 i8th century. PQ4107 lyth century. PQ4109 20th century. PQ4113 Italian prose literature. PQ4247-4263 (Collections) PQ4161-4185 (History) Italian satire. See Satire, Italian. Italian sonnets. See Sonnets, Italian. Italian tales. See Tales, Italian. Italian wit and humor. PN6203-5 Here are entered collections from several authors; not to include works of individual authors. Jacobite ballads and songs. See Jacobites Poetry. Jacobites Poetry. PR8661J3 Jaina literature. Japanese drama. Japanese fiction. Japanese folk-songs. See Folk-songs, Japanese. Japanese literature. LITERATUKE SUBJECT HEADINGS 51 Japanese literature (English) Duplicate entry is made under English literature Japanese authors (or English poetry Japanese authors) Japanese poetry. Javanese literature. Javanese newspapers. PN5449J3 (History, etc.) Jest-books. Sec Chap-books ; Wit and humor. Jesuit drama. Jewish fiction. Jewish legends. See Legends, Jewish. Jewish literature. See also Hebrew literature. Jewish literature (Arabic) Duplicate entry is made under Arabic literature Jewish authors. Jewish literature (Ethiopic) Jewish literature (German) Duplicate entry is made under German literature Jewish authors. See also Yiddish literature. Jewish literature (Hellenistic) Duplicate entry is made under Greek literature Jewish authors. Jewish poetry. See also Hebrew poetry. Jews in literature. PR151.J5 (English literature) Journalism. PN470Q-5639 See also Amateur journalism; College and school journal- ism ; Editing ; Newspapers ; Periodicals. Journalism France, [_/. S., Vienna, etc.] Journalists. PN4871 (U. S.) See also Women as journalists. Journalists Kansas, [St. Louis, U. S., ctc.i Journalists, French, [German, Italian, etc.] PN4901-5639 Juvenile literature. See Children's literature. For the juvenile literature of a particular subject see subdivision Juvenile literature under that subject. Kabyle tales. See Tales, Kabyle. Kalmuck literature. See Folk-lore, Kalmuck. Kartvelian literature. See Georgian literature. Kashmiri literature. PK2151-5 52 LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS Kechua literature. PM6308 Keepsakes (Books) See Gift-books (Annuals, etc.) Khmer literature. Korean literature. Kwakiutl hymns. See Hymns, Kwakiutl. Lake poets. PR590 Lake school. See Lake poets. Laments. Lappish folk-songs. See Folk-songs, Lappish. Latin drama. PA6137 (Collections) PA6067-6071 (History) Latin drama (Comedy) PA6069 Latin drama, (Tragedy) PA6068 Latin historians. DG205-6 (Historiography) Latin hymns. See Hymns, Latin. Latin letters. PA6139 (Collections) PA6089 (History) Latin literature. PA6101-6139 (Collections) PA6001-6097 (History) See also Classical literature. Latin orations. PA6138 (Collections) PA6083 (History) Latin poetry. PA6121-6135 (Collections) PA6047-6066 (History) Latin prose literature. PA613&-9 (Collections) PA6081-6097 (History) Laureates. See Poets laureate. Lawyers in literature. PR658J8 (Elizabethan era) Lays. PN691 Legal maxims. Legal novels. LITEBATUKE SUBJECT HEADINGS . 53 Legends. PN683 PZ8.1 (Juvenile) See also Chansons de geste; Fables; Fairy tales; Folk-lore; Romances ; also subdivision Legends under special subjects, e. g. Indians of North America Legends. Legends Italy, [Rhine River and Valley, Russia, etc.] Legends, Celtic, [Germanic, etc.] Letter-writing. BJ2101-2115 (Etiquette) PE1481-1497 (Rhetoric) Letter-writing, French, ^German, Italian, etc.-] Letters. PN6131-6140 (Collections) PN4400 (History and criticism) See also English letters ; French letters ; Latin letters, etc. Lettish literature. PG9001-9198 Lettish newspapers. Ligurian literature. See Italian literature Lignria. Limericks. PN6231.L5 See also Nonsense-verses. Literary blunders. See Errors and blunders. Literary. Literary collaboration. See Authorship Collaboration. Literary forgeries and mystifications. PN171.F6-7 Literature. PN45; PN510-519 Under this heading are entered works dealing with literature in gen- eral, not limited to esthetics, philosophy, or any one general aspect, and not systematic in treatment like literary histories. See also Anthologies ; Authorship ; Autobiography ; Biogra- phy (as a literary form); Catholic literature; Children's literature; Christian literature, Early; Classical literature; Didactic literature; Drama; Erotic literature; Essays; Fa- bles ; Fairy tales ; Fiction ; Folk literature ; Glagolitic lit- erature; Idealism in literature; Imitation (in literature); Journalism; Legends; Letters; Literary forgeries and mystifications ; Macaronic literature ; Mysticism in litera- ture ; Naturalism in literature ; Negro literature ; Orations ; Originality (in literature); Parodies; Pasticcio; Personi- fication in literature; Picaresque literature; Plagiarism; Plots (Drama, novel, etc.) ; Poetry; Quotations; Realism in literature ; Religious literature ; Romances ; Romanti- 54 . LITEKATUKE SUBJECT HEADINGS Literature Continued. cism ; Sagas ; Symbolism in literature ; Tales ; Wit and humor ; also Bible in literature ; Children in literature and art ; Jews in literature ; Trees in literature ; Women in liter- ature and art, and similar headings ; and names of liter- atures (e. g. English literature, French literature, Greek literature) Addresses, essays, lectures. PN58 Here are entered single addresses, essays, and lectures, as well as col- lections by one or more authors. For collections covering the sub- ject systematically and comprehensively, prefer the subdivision His- tory and criticism. Anecdotes, facetiae, satire, etc. PN165; PN169 Anthologies. See Anthologies. Bibliography. Bib liograp hy Early. For bibliographies issued before 1800. Bibliography First editions. Z6514.F5 B io-b ib liograp hy. Biography. See Authors. Collections. PN6010-6075 Curio sa. Dictionaries, indexes, etc. PN41-3 -Esthetics. PN45 History and criticism. PN81-99; PNS10-595 cf. notes under Literature, and Literature Addresses, essays, lectures. History and criticism Collections. PN500-509 History and criticism Periodicals. PN1-9; PN80 PN851 (Comparative literature) For periodicals strictly confined to literary history. Influence. See Literature and morals. Miscellanea. Moral and religious aspects. See Literature and morals. Outlines, syllabi, etc. PN521-S79 Periodicals. PN1-9 LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS 55 Literature Continued. Philosophy. PN45 Here are entered works on the theory of literature, its aims, ideals, meaning, relations to philosophy, etc. Addresses, lectures, and papers on miscellaneous general aspects of literature are entered preferably under Literature Addresses, essays, lectures. Selections. See Literature Collections. Societies. PN21-9 PN855 (Comparative literature) Study and teaching. o PN59 72 17 , , Year-books. PN11-19 Literature, Ancient. PN61 1-630 (History and criticism) See also Classical literature. Literature, Comparative. PN851-879 (General) PQ-PT (By country) Subdivided by names of literatures compared, with duplicate entry (e. g. 1. Literature, Comparative English and German. 2. Litera- ture, Comparative German and English) Bibliography. Z6514.C7 Themes, motives. For typical plots, motives, etc. See also Folk literature Themes, motives. Literature, Immoral. See also Literature and morals. Literature, Medieval. , PN665-682 Dictionaries, indexes, etc. PN669 Literature, Modern. PN695-710 Dictionaries, indexes, etc. PN41-3 Literature, Modern i$th and i6th centuries. PN715-739 ifth century. PN740-749 i8th century. PN750-759 ipth century. PN760-769 2oth century. PN771-779 56 LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS Literature, Primitive. PN611 See also Folk literature ; Folk-lore. Literature and morals. PN49 See also Literature, Immoral. Literature and science. PN55 PR149.S4 (English literature) Literature and state. PN51 Literature and war. See War and literature. Literature as a profession. See Authors; Authorship; Journal- ism ; Journalists ; Litterateurs. Lithuanian literature. PG8696-8798 Lithuanian poetry. Litterateurs. PN150-171 See also Authors ; Dramatists ; Poets, etc. Love-letters. PN6140.L7 (General literature) PS673.L6-7 (American literature) PR1349.L8 (English literature) Love poetry. PN56.L6; PN6110.L6 PS595.L6 (American literature) PR1184 (English literature) See also Epithalamia ; Minnesingers. Low German drama. Low German literature. PT4801-4899 See also German literature North Germany. Low German poetry. Low German poetry Early to 1500. Lyric poetry. PN1351-1389 (History) PN691 (Medieval literature) Under this heading are entered general works. Works relating to the lyric poetry of special countries are entered under English po- etry, French poetry, German poetry, etc. See also Odes ; Songs ; Sonnets. Macaronic literature. PN1489 See also Centos ; Erotic literature. LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS 57 Madrigal. PN1493 PT581.M3 (German literature) Madrigals. PR1195.M2 (English literature) Here are entered collections of madrigals. For works dealing with the history or criticism of the madrigal see the heading Madrigal. Magazines. See Periodicals. Magyar literature. See Hungarian literature. Malay literature. PK5141-9 Manchu literature. PL48(M89 Marathi literature. PM2380-2398 TV/T i /-D1 \ Masks (Plays) PN1934; PN6120.M3 iv/r Maxims. PN6299-6308 See also Aphorisms and apothegms; Proverbs ,, . . Mazannades. DC130.M43 (Mazarin) Bibliography. Z2181.M47 Meistersinger. PT245 (Literature) ML183 (Music) See also Minnesingers. Melodrama. PN1910-1919 (Literature) ML (Music) Mexican drama. PQ7264 (Collections) PQ7183 (History) Mexican literature. PQ7233-5 (Collections) PQ7100-7153 (History) For the Spanish literature- of Mexico. The literature of the Aztecs is entered under Aztec literature. Mexican literature Guadalajara, fiaxaca, Puebla (City), etc.] Mexican newspapers. PN4964-8 (History) Mexican periodicals. PN4964-8 (History) Mexican poetry. PQ7149-7151 (Collections) PQ7161 (History) 58 LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS Minnesingers. Sec also Meistersinger ; Troubadours ; Trouveres. Minstrels. PN1969.M5 (Drama) See also Bards and bardism; Meistersinger; Minnesingers; Troubadours ; Trouveres. Miracle-plays. See Mysteries and miracle-plays. Mongolian literature. PL4KM19 Monologue. Monologues. PN4305.M6 Here are entered collections of monologues. For works on mono- logue as a literary form see the heading Monologue. Moralities. PN1771 See also Drama, Medieval ; Mysteries and miracle-plays. Moralities, English, [French, etc.] PR643.M7 (English) Morality plays. See Moralities. Morals and literature. See Literature and morals. Mountains in literature. PN56.M7 Moving-picture plays. PN1996-8 Musical novels. MU925 Mysteries (Dramatic) See Mysteries and miracle-plays. Mysteries and miracle-plays. See also Drama, Medieval ; Moralities. Bibliography. Z5784.M6 History and criticism. PN1761-6 Mysteries and miracle-plays, English, ^French, German, etc.-] PR643.M5 and .M8 (English) Duplicate entry is made under English, [French, German, etc.] dra- ma Medieval. Mysticism in literature. PN49 PR145; PR585.M8 (English literature) National songs. See also Folk-songs ; Patriotic poetry ; Political ballads and songs ; War-songs. History and criticism. ML3545-3780 LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS 59 National songs, American, [-English, French, etc.i Naturalism in literature. PN56.R3 See also Idealism in literature ; Realism in literature ; Ro- manticism. Nature in literature. PN48 PN6071.N2 (Collections: general) PS163 (American literature) PR143 (English literature) See also Mountains in literature. Nature in poetry. PN1065 PN6110.N2 (Collections: general) PS310.N3 (American literature) PR508.N3 (English literature) See also Pastoral poetry. Negro authors. Negro literature. PS153.N5 (American literature) PN6120.N4 (Negro drama) Negro poetry. Negro poetry (American) PS591.N5 Negro songs. Negro songs Bahamas, Negro wit and humor. PN6231.N5 Negro wit and humor, Pictorial. Neo-Greek literature. See Greek literature, Modern. News-letters. PN4805 Newspapers. AN (General) PN4700-4888 (History, etc.) See also Journalism ; News-letters ; Periodicals ; also Ameri- can newspapers ; English newspapers ; French newspapers, etc. Bib liography. 76941-^962 Bibliography Catalogs. Bibliography Union lists. Z6945 Directories. 26941-6962 60 LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS Newspapers Continued. Illustrations. NC970 Indexes. AI21 Periodicals. Nonsense-verses. PN6110.N6 (Collections) PN1525 (History) Norse literature. See Icelandic and Old Norse literature. Norwegian- American literature. PT9131-9148 Norwegian-American newspapers. PN4885.S2 (History, etc.) Norwegian- American periodicals. PN4885.S2 (History, etc.) Norwegian authors. See Authors, Norwegian. Norwegian ballads and songs. PT8690 (Collections) PT8486 (History) cf. note under English ballads and songs. Norwegian folk-songs. Sec Folk-songs, Norwegian. Norwegian hymns. See Hymns, Norwegian. Norwegian literature. PT8650-8651 (Collections) PT8301-8450 (History) Norwegian newspapers. PN5292-4 (History) Norwegian newspapers Christiania, \etc.} PN5298-9 Norwegian periodicals. PN5292-4 (History) Norwegian periodicals Christiania, \etc.] PN5298-9 Norwegian poetry. PT8675-6 (Collections) PT8460-S490 (History) Novelists. PN3451-3503 Novelists, American, [-English, Russian, etc.] Novels. See Fiction. Novels Plots. See Plots (Drama, novel, etc.) Nursery rhymes. PN6110.C4; PZ8.3 - Illustrations. Nursery rhymes, Chinese. LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS 61 Nursery rhymes, Gaelic. Odes. PN6110.O2 (Collections: general) PR1195.O3 (Collections: English) PN1371 (History: general) PR509.O3 (History: English) Old English literature. See Anglo-Saxon literature; English literature Middle English (7/00-7500) Old French literature. See French literature Old French. Old French poetry. See French poetry Old French. Old High German literature. See German literature Old High German. Old Norse literature. See Icelandic and Old Norse literature. Orations. PN6121-9 See also American orations ; English orations ; French ora- tions, etc. History and criticism. PN4012-4061 Orators. PN4057 (Collective biography) Orators, American, [French, Greek, etc.] Oratory. PN4001-4321 (General works) Here are entered works on the theory of composition and the art of delivering orations. Competitions. PN4185 (U. S.) Oriental drama. Oriental literature. PJ347-156 (Collections) See also names of special literatures, e. g. Iranian literature. Bibliography. Z7046-7111 B ibliography Catalogs. Bibliography Periodicals. History and criticism. PJ301-345 Translations into English, ^French, etc.] Oriental poetry. Originality (in literature) See also Imitation (in literature) ; Plagiarism. Pahlavi literature. PK6190-6199 See also Iranian literature ; Persian literature. 62 LITEKATUBE SUBJECT HEADINGS Pali literature. PK4541-4681 (Collections) PK4501-4535 (History) Pali poetry. Palinode. Panaman poetry. PQ7526 (Collections) PQ7522 (History) Panjabi literature. Pantomime. GN464 (Anthropology) PN1985 (Drama) MU460 (Music) Pantomimes. PN6120.P3-4 Here are entered collections of pantomimes. For works dealing with the history or criticism of pantomime see Pantomime. See also Shadow pantomimes and plays. Parables. BT374-6 See also Allegories ; Fables. Parodies. PN6110.P3 Here are entered collections of parodies. For works on parody see Parody. See also Burlesques. Parody. PN6149.P3 See also Burlesque; Imitation (in literature) ; Travesty. Passion-plays. PN3203-3299 See also Mysteries and miracle-plays. History and criticism. Pasticcio. PN1475 See also Centos ; Literary forgeries and mystifications. Pastoral drama. PR635.P3 (English literature) Pastoral poetry. PN1421; PN6110.P4 Pastoral poetry, English, [-French, German, etc.] PR1195.P4 (English) Patriotic poetry. PN1080 Patriotic poetry, American, [French, etc.] PS310.P3 (American) Patronage of literature. See Authors and patrons. LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS 63 Pehlevi literature. See Pahlavi literature. Periodicals. AP (General) PN4700-4888 (History, etc.) See also Journalism; Newspapers; also English periodicals; French periodicals, etc. ; and subdivision Periodicals under special subjects (e. g. Engineering Periodicals) Bibliography. Z6941-6962 Bibliography Catalogs. Z6945 Bibliography Union lists. Z6945 Directories. 26947-6962 Indexes. T) A' 1 -r* t, 1 Periodicals, Ephemeral. See also Chap-books. Periodicals, Juvenile. See Children's periodicals. Persian literature. PK6401-6600 See also Iranian literature ; Pahlavi literature. Persian newspapers. PN5449.P4 (History, etc.) Persian poetry. See also Gazel (Poetry) Personification in literature. PQ283 See also Allegory; Symbolism in literature. Peruvian literature. PQ8300-8499 Peruvian newspapers. PN5081-5 (History, etc.) Peruvian poetry. PQ8449-8458 (Collections) PQ836 1-8381 (History) Philippine literature. Philippine newspapers. PNS422-4 (History) Philippine periodicals. PN5422^ (History) Photoplays. See Moving-picture plays. Picaresque literature. PN3428-3430 Picaresque novel. See Picaresque literature. 64 LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS Plagiarism. PN167-S See also Imitation (in literature) Plantation songs. See Negro songs. Plays, Christmas. See Christmas plays. Plays, College. See College and school drama. Plays, Community. See Community plays, etc. Plays, Medieval. See Carnival plays ; Christmas plays, Medieval ; Drama, Medieval ; Moralities ; Mysteries and miracle-plays ; Passion-plays. Plays for children. See Children's plays. Playwrights. See Dramatists. Plots (Drama, novel, etc.) PN45 (General) PN1683 (Drama) PN3378 (Fiction) See also Literature, Comparative Themes, motives; Moving- picture plays. Poetic license. PN1059.P7 Poetics. PN 1040-1059 Here are entered treatises on the art of poetry (technique and philos- ophy) Works limited to the philosophy of poetry are entered under the heading Poetry. See also Versification. Poetry. PN1010-1Q35 Here are entered treatises, "introductions," and works on miscella- neous general aspects of poetry (e. g. philosophy of poetry) cf. Poetics. See also Ballades ; Ballads ; Bards and bardism ; Centos ; Children in poetry; Children's poetry; Classical poetry; College verse; Didactic poetry; Eddas; Elegiac poetry; Epic poetry; Epigrams; Fairy poetry; Flowers in poetry- Gipsy poetry ; Gnomic poetry ; Hymns ; Lays ; Love poetry ; Lyric poetry ; Macaronic literature ; Madrigals ; Nature in poetry ; Negro poetry ; Odes ; Palinode ; Parodies ; Pastoral poetry; Patriotic poetry; Poetic license; Poetry of places; Religious poetry ; Rondeaus ; Scalds and scaldic poetry ; Sea poetry; Society verse; Songs; Sonnets; War poetry; Women in poetry; also English poetry; French poetry; Italian poetry, etc. ; and subdivision Poetry under special subjects (e. g. Christmas Poetry; Music Poetry) and under names of famous persons. LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS 65 Poetry Continued. Addresses, essays, lectures. PN1136 (Not to include early works) Under this heading are entered single addresses, essays, and lectures, as well as collections by one or more authors. For collections cov- ering the subject systematically and comprehensively, prefer the subdivision History and criticism. Bibliography. Z7155-7* Collections. PN6100-6110 See also Anthologies. Competitions. cf. subdivision Prize poems under names of universities, colleges, etc. Dictionaries, indexes, etc. PN1021 Early works to 1800. History and criticism. PN1105-1279 Periodicals. PN1010 Selections. See Poetry Collections. Study and teaching. PN1101 Poetry for children. See Children's poetry; Nursery rhymes. Poetry for the blind. See Blind, Poetry for the. Poetry of places. PN6110.P6-7 Poetry of places England London; Kentucky; Massachusetts Cambridge, etc.] A duplicate entry is made under name of place (e. g. 1. Poetry of places England London. 2. London Description Poetry) Poets. PN1064; PN1097; PN1 105-1279 See also Bards and bardism ; Dramatists ; Lake poets ; Meis- tersinger ; Minnesingers ; Minstrels ; Scalds and scaldic po- etry ; Troubadours ; Trouveres. Poets, American, [English, French, etc.] PS; PR; PQ, etc. Here are entered works in which the personal and strictly biographical element is emphasized rather than the literary. Works in which both elements are combined are entered under American, [English, French, etc.] poetry, with subdivision Bio-bibliography or History and criticism . 419620 5 66 LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS Poets, Women. PN471-9 PS147-151 (American) PR111-115 (English) Works mainly biographical are entered here. Works on the attain- ments of women in poetry are entered under the heading Women as poets, cf. note under Authors, Women. Poets laureate. PR505 Polish ballads and songs. PG7139 cf. note under English ballads and songs. Polish folk-songs. See Folk-songs, Polish. Polish literature. PG7132-7156 (Collections) PG7001-7130 (History) Polish poetry. Political ballads and songs. Political ballads and songs, English, rFrench, German, etc.] Porto Rican literature. PQ7420-7439 Portuguese authors. See Authors, Portuguese. Portuguese ballads and songs. PQ9160 (Collections) PQ9080 (History) cf. note under English ballads and songs. Portuguese drama. PQ9164-9170 (Collections) PQ9083-9095 (History) Portuguese drama Early to 1500. Classical period, 1500-1700. 1 8th century. loth century. 20th century. Portuguese fiction. PQ9175-6 (Collections) PQ9097-9107 (History) Portuguese folk-songs. See Folk-songs, Portuguese. Portuguese literature. PQ9001-9951 Portuguese literature Early to 1500. Classical period,, 1500-1700. 1 8th century. 10th century. 2oth century. Portuguese literature Azores, [Brazil, etc.] LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS 67 Portuguese newspapers. PN5322-4 (History) Portuguese periodicals. .PN5322-4 (History) Portuguese poetry. PQ9149-9163 (Collections) PQ9061-9081 (History) Portuguese poetry Early to 1500. Classical period, 7500-1700. 1 8th century. i$th century. 2oih century. Prakrit literature. Precieuses. Priamel. See also Gnomic poetry. Priests in literature. See Clergy in literature. Primitive literature. See Literature, Primitive. Prologues and epilogues. PN171.P8 PR1195.P7 (English literature) Provencal ballads and songs. PC3322-3 (Collections) PC3315-3316 (History) cf. note under English ballads and songs.. See also Ballads, Provencal : Folk-songs, Provencal ; Songs, Provencal. Provencal drama, Modern. PC3386 Provencal folk-songs. See Folk-songs, Provencal; Folk-songs, Provencal (Modern) Provencal literature. PC3322-3362 (Collections) . PC3301-3320 (History) Provencal literature. Modern. PC3395-3420 (Collections) PC3381-3391 (History) Provencal poetry. See also Troubadours. Provencal poetry, Modern. Proverbs. PN6400-6421 See also Aphorisms and apothegms ; Epigrams ; Maxims ; Sea proverbs. Bibliography. Z7191 68 LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS Proverbs, Arabic, [-Danish, German, etc.] PN6425-6525 Puns and punning. PN6231.P8 Puppet-plays. PN1970-1981 ; PT1297 See also Shadow pantomimes and plays. Quechua literature. See Kechua literature. Quichua literature. See Kechua literature. Quotations. PN6080-6095 Under this heading are entered collections of quotations from various literatures in the original languages. Quotations from English literature, French literature, Latin litera- ture, etc., and quotations from foreign literatures translated into English, French, Latin, etc., are entered under the headings Quota- tions, English ; Quotations, French ; Quotations, Latin, etc. See also Aphorisms and apothegms; Maxims; Proverbs. Quotations, English, [French, Italian, etc.] Raeto-Romanic literature. See Romansh literature. Readers and speakers. See also Dialogues ; Orations ; Primers. Readers and speakers Agriculture, [Art, Geography, etc.] Realism in literature. PN56.R3 See also Idealism in literature ; Naturalism in literature ; Ro- manticism. Religion in literature. PN49 (General) PS166; PS310.R4 (American) PR145; PR508.R4 (English) Religious drama. PN1880 See also Christmas plays; Christmas plays, Medieval; Eas- ter Drama; Moralities; Mysteries and miracle-plays; Passion-plays. Religious drama, English, [Italian, Spanish, etc.] Religious literature. B ib Ho grap hy. Z7751-7860 Religious literature, English, [French, German, etc.] Religious poetry. % PN6110.R4 (General collections) See also Carols ; Hymns. Religious poetry, English, [French, German, etc.] Rhaeto-Romanic literature. See Romansh literature. LITEBATUKE SUBJECT HEADINGS 69 Rhapsody. See also Epic poetry. Riddles. PN6369-6377 GR975 (Folk literature) Riddles, Anglo- Saxon, [Rumanian, etc.] PR1760-1764 (Anglo-Saxon) Robinsonades. PN3432 Romaic literature. See Greek literature, Modern. Roman literature. See Latin literature. Romance literature. See also names of the various literatures belonging to the Romance group, c. g. Italian literature, Spanish literature. Romances. PR2064-5 (English literature) Under this heading are entered collections of medieval metrical ro- mances (general and French) and their prose versions. Collec- tions other than French are subdivided by language, e. g. Romances, English, [Italian, etc.] Bibliography. Dictionaries, indexes, etc. History and criticism. PN68&-690; PN692-3 Romansh literature. PC951-968 Romansh newspapers. PN5337.R7 (History, etc.) Romanticism. PN603; PN750-769 See also Idealism in literature ; Naturalism in literature ; Real- ism in literature. Bibliography. Z2174.R75 (French literature) Z2234.R7 (German literature) Romanticism England, franc e, Germany, etc.\ Rondeaus. PN1501 Roumanian literature. See Rumanian literature. Rumanian literature. PC829-838 (Collections) PC800-812 (History) Rumanian poetry. Russian authors. See Authors, Russian. 70 LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS Russian ballads and songs. cf. note under English ballads and songs. See also Folk-songs, Russian ; Songs, Russian. Russian drama. Russian fiction. Russian folk-songs. See Folk-songs, Russian. Russian literature. Russian newspapers. PN5272-4 (History) Russian periodicals. PN5272-4 (History) Russian poetry. Russian wit and humor. PN6222.R8 Under this heading are entered collections from several authors ; not to include works of individual authors. Ruthenian literature. Ruthenian poetry. Sagas. PT7261-7287 (Collections) PT7181-7193 (History and criticism) See also Icelandic and Old Norse literature. Sanskrit hymns. - See Hymns, Sanskrit. Sanskrit literature. PL300(M500 Satire. PN6231.S2 (Collections) PN6149.S2 (History) See also Burlesque ; Grotesque ; Parody ; Travesty. Satire, American, {-English, French, etc.] PS430-438 (American) PR1195.S3 (English: collections) PR931-7 (English: history) Saturnian verse. PA2337.S2 Sayings. See Ana; Aphorisms and apothegms; Epigrams; Max- ims; Proverbs; Quotations; Table-talk. Scalds and scaldic poetry. PT7244-6 (Collections) PT7172 (History) See also Bards and bardism ; Icelandic and Old Norse litera- ture ; Minnesingers ; Troubadours ; Trouveres. Scandinavian-American newspapers. PN4885.S2 (History, etc.) Scandinavian ballads and songs. PT7088-9 (Folk literature) cf. note under English ballads and songs. LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS 71 Scandinavian literature. PT7090-7099 (Collections) PT7045-7087 (History and criticism) See also Danish literature ; Ecldas ; Icelandic and Old Norse literature ; Norwegian literature ; Sagas ; Swedish litera- ture. Scandinavian poetry. PT7093 (Collections) PT7080 (History) Scenarios. See Plots (Drama, novel, etc.) Scenarios (Moving-picture plays) See Moving-picture plays. School drama. See College and school drama. School journalism. See College and school journalism. School plays. See Children's plays ; College and school drama. Science and literature. See Literature and science. Scottish ballads and songs. PR1181 (Collections) PR8580 (History) cf. note under English ballads and songs. See also Folk-songs, Scottish ; Songs, Scottish. Scottish drama. PR8664-8670 (Collections) PR8583-8595 (History) Works dealing exclusively with drama by Scottish authors in the English language have duplicate entry under English drama Scot- tish authors. Scottish fiction. PR8675-6 (Collections) PR8597-8607 (History) Works dealing exclusively with fiction by Scottish authors in the English language have duplicate entry under English fiction Scot- .tish authors. Scottish literature. PR8631-8644 (Collections) PR8510-8553 (History) Comprises literature in the Scottish dialect and literature written by Scottish authors in English (or other languages) Works dealing exclusively with literature by Scottish authors in the English language have duplicate entry under English literature Scottish authors. Works dealing with Gaelic literature are entered under Gaelic literature. Scottish literature Early to 1700. PR8640-8641 (Collections) PR8544-7 (History) Scottish literature Aberdeen, [Galloway, etc.] PR8691-3 72 LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS Scottish newspapers. PNS132-4 (History) Works dealing exclusively with Scottish newspapers in the English language have duplicate entry under English newspapers Scottish. Scottish periodicals. PN5132-4 (History) Works dealing exclusively with Scottish periodicals in the English language have duplicate entry under English periodicals Scottish. Scottish poetry. PR8649-^8658 (Collections) PR8561-8581 (History) Comprises poetry in the Scottish dialect and poetry written by Scot- tish authors in English (or other languages) Works dealing exclusively with poetry by Scottish authors in the English language have duplicate entry under English poetry Scot- tish authors. Works dealing with Gaelic poetry are entered under Gaelic poetry. Scottish poetry Early to 1700. PR8655-6 (Co'llections) PR8538; PR8567 (History) Scottish wit and humor. PN6178.S4 Here are entered collections from several authors; not to include works of individual authors. Sea poetry. PN6110.S4 (Collections) PR508.S4 (English literature) See also Sea songs. Sea proverbs. PN6427.S5 (English) Sea songs. M1977.S2 (Collections) ML3780 (History and criticism) Sea stories. PZ7 (Juvenile) Bibliography. Z5917.S4 Semitic literature. See also Oriental literature ; also names of the various litera- tures belonging to the Semitic group, c. g. Hebrew litera- ture. Sermons. BV4245-4315 BX (Special denominations) See also Children's sermons. Sermons, English, [-German, Jewish, etc.] Sermons, English Middle English (7/00-7500) 7 6th century. LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS 73 Servian ballads and songs. PG1450-14<58 cf. note under English ballads and songs. Servian literature. PG1500-1599 Servian poetry. Shadow pantomimes and plays. PN1979.S5; PN6120.SS (Texts) Bibliography. Z5784.P3 Short stories. PZ1 (Collections) See also Tales. Bibliography. Z5917.S5 Short stories, American, {-English, French, etc.] Short story. p"N3373-5 PS374.S5 (American literature) PR829 (English literature) Under this heading are entered works on the theory and art of short story writing. For collections of stories see the heading Short stories. Siamese literature. PL4200-4229 Sicilian folk-songs. See Folk-songs, Sicilian. Sicilian literature. See Italian literature Sicily. Sicilian poetry. See Italian literature Sicily; Italian poetry Early to 1400. Sinhalese literature. PK2851-2878 Slavic literature. PG500-518 See also names of the various literatures belonging to the Slavic group, e. g. Polish literature, Russian literature. Slavic newspapers. Slavic periodicals. Slavic poetry. Slavs in literature. Slovak literature. PG5400-5598 Slovak poetry. Slovenian literature. PG1900-1998 Societe, Vers de. See Societv verse. 74 LITEKATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS Society verse. PN1451; PN6110.V4 PS593.V4 (American) PR1195.V3 (English) Soldiers' songs. See War-songs. Songs. ML3875 (Esthetics) ML2500-2862 (History) See also Ballads ; Campaign songs ; Carols ; Children's songs ; Drinking songs ; Folk-songs ; Fraternity songs ; Hunting songs ; Hymns ; Madrigals ; National songs ; Negro songs ; Political ballads and songs ; Sea songs ; Students' songs ; War-songs. Songs, American. See Songs, English; also American ballads and songs; National songs, American. Songs, English, [French, German, etc.] Under the headings Songs, English; Songs, French, etc., are entered collections of songs including both words and music, and, with sub- division History and criticism, works treating chiefly of the music. For general works or for those dealing only with the literary aspects of the subject, and for collections of songs which contain the words but not the music, the headings English ballads and songs, French ballads and songs, etc., are used. Sonnets. PN6110.S6 (Collections) PN1514 (History and criticism) Sonnets, American, [English, French, etc.] PS593.S6 (American) PR1195.S5 (English) Spanish-American literature. PQ7081-8549 See also Argentine literature; Bolivian literature; Chilean literature ; Colombian literature ; Cuban literature ; Ecuado- rian literature; Guatemalan literature; Honduran litera- ture ; Mexican literature ; Peruvian literature ; Porto Rican literature; Uruguayan literature; Venezuelan literature. Spanish-American newspapers. Spanish-American periodicals. Spanish-American poetry. PQ7084 (Collections) PQ7082 (History) Spanish ballads and songs. PQ6194-6205; PQ6210 (Collections) PQ6089^6091 (History) cf. note under English ballads and songs. See also Ballads, Spanish ; Folk-songs, Spanish ; Songs, Span- ish. LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS 75 Spanish drama. PQ6217-6241 (Collections) PQ6099-6129 (History) See also Catalan drama. Spanish drama Early to 1500. Classical period, 1500-1700. 1 8th century. loth century. 20th 'century. Spanish fiction. PQ6251-7 (Collections) PQ613&-6147 (History) Spanish folk-songs. See Folk-songs, Spanish. Spanish literature. PQ6001-^S911 See also Catalan literature ; Spanish-American literature. vSpanish literature Early to 1500. Classical period, 15001700. 1 8th century, loth century. 2oth century. Spanish literature Asturias, \Cadiz, etc.] Spanish newspapers. PN5312-5314 (History) Spanish newspapers Madrid, ^Seville, etc.] PN5318-5319 Spanish periodicals. PN5312-5314 (History) Spanish periodicals Madrid, ^Seville, etc.] PN5318-5319 Spanish poetry. PQ617S-621S (Collections) PQ6076-6098 (History) See also Catalan poetry. Spanish poetry Early to 1500. Classical period, 1500-1700. i8th century. ipth century. 2oth century. Spanish prose literature. PQ6247-6264 (Collections) PQ6131^6153 (History) Speeches, addresses, etc. PN6121-9 (General collections) PS660-668 (American) PR1321-9 (English) 76 LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS Speeches, addresses, etc. Continued. See also After-dinner speeches ; Orations ; Toasts ; also sub- division Addresses, essays, lectures under special subjects (e. g. Geology Addresses, essays, lectures) State and literature. See Literature and state. Stile nuovo (Italian poetry) See Italian poetry Early to 1400. Stories. See Anecdotes; Children's stories; Christmas stories; College stories ; Detective stories ; Fairy tales ; Fiction ; Ghost stories; Legends; Romances; Sea stories; Short stories; Tales. Story, Short. See Short story. Students' periodicals Bibliography. Z6944.S8 Here are entered bibliographies and lists of journals. For works on the art, theory, history, etc., of college and school journalism see the heading College and school journalism. Students' songs. PN6110.C7 Collections of the songs of a particular institution are entered here and also under the name of the institution, with subdivision Songs and music. See also College verse; Drinking songs; Fraternity songs. Students' songs, German, [-Norwegian, etc.] Style, Literary. PN173-203 See also Letter-writing ; Literature History and criticism. Sumerian literature. PJ4051^100 Sunday-school literature. Bibliography. Z1037 Supernatural in literature. PN56.S8 See also Shakespeare, William Supernatural element. Swabian literature. See German literature Swabia. Swedish-American literature. PT9980-9994 Swedish-American newspapers. PN4S85.S2 (History, etc.) Swedish-American periodicals. PN4885.S2 (History, etc.) Swedish authors. See Authors, Swedish. Swedish ballads and songs. PT9595 (Collections) PT9401 (History and criticism) cf. note under English ballads and songs. LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS 77 Swedish drama. PT9605-9625 (Collections) PT9415-9449 (History and criticism) Swedish hymns. See Hymns, Swedish. Swedish literature. PT9550-9555 (Collections) PT9201-9370 (History and criticism) Swedish literature Finland, ^Stockholm, etc.] Swedish newspapers. PN5302-4 (History) Swedish newspapers Finland, ^Stockholm, etc.] PN5308-9 Swedish periodicals. PN5302-4 (History) Swedish periodicals Finland, ^Stockholm, etc.] PN5308-9 Swedish poetry. PT9580-9585 (Collections) PT9375-9405 (History and criticism) Swedish prose literature. PT9627-9639 (Collections) PT9460-9499 (History) Swiss authors. See Authors, Swiss. Swiss ballads and songs (German) See German ballads and songs Swiss a u th ors. Swiss literature. See also French literature Switzerland; German literature Sivitzerland ; Italian literature Switzerland; Romansh lit- erature. Swiss literature (French) PQ3870-3888 Swiss literature (French) Geneva. Duplicate entry is made under French literature Geneva. Swiss literature (German) PT3860-3879 Duplicate entry is made under German literature Swiss authors. Swiss newspapers. PN5332-4 (History) Swiss periodicals. PN5332-4 (History) Swiss poetry (German) Duplicate entry is made under German poetry Swiss authors. See also German ballads and songs Swiss authors. Symbolism in literature. PN56.S9 See also Personification in literature. 78 LTTEKATUKE SUBJECT HEADINGS Syriac literature. PJ5495-9 Table-talk. PN6259-6268 See also Ana. Tagalog drama. PL6058 Tagalog literature. PL6058 Tagalog poetry. PL6058 Tales. Under this heading are entered collections of stories in prose or verse, more particularly the traditional, popular tales of uncertain origin (romances, legends, fables, etc.) See also Lays ; Legends ; Short stories. History and criticism. Tales, French, [German, Italian, etc.] PQ1319 (French) Tamil literature. PL4758 Tamil poetry. PL4758 Tasso-Ariosto controversy, 1584-1590. PQ4656.A2 Teachers in literature. LB1781-5 Theatricals, Amateur. See Amateur theatricals. Theatricals, College. See College and school drama. Tibetan literature. PL3701-3748 Toasts. PN6340-6348 See also After-dinner speeches. Tragedy. PN6111-6120 (Collections) PN1890-1899 (History and criticism) See also French drama (Tragedy) ; Greek drama (Tragedy) ; Italian drama (Tragedy), etc. Tragic, The. PN1675 Translations. PN6019-6020 Here are entered collections of works from the literatures of several countries and in different languages translated into two or more other languages. See also subdivisions Translations from ... and Translations into ... under names of special literatures, etc. (c. g. LITERATURE SUBJECT HEADINGS 79 Translations Continued. English poetry Translations from foreign literature; French lit- erature- 1 Translations into English; Spanish fiction Translations into Italian) Translations Literature, Medieval. Literature, Modern. Literature ifth century. Literature i8th century. Literature iQth century. Literature 2oth century. Travesties. See Parodies. Travesty. " PN6149.T8 Under this heading are entered works dealing with travesty, as distin- guished from parody and burlesque. Trees in literature. PN56.T8 PN6110.T75 (Poetry) Triads (Literature) Troubadours. PC3304-3316 GT3650 (Manners and customs) ML182 (Music) See also Minnesingers ; Provengal literature ; Trouveres. Trouveres. Sec also Chansons de geste; French poetry Old French; Minnesingers ; Troubadours. Tupi poetry. PM7178 Turkish literature. Turkish poetry. Uruguayan literature. ' PQ8510^8519 Uruguayan literature Montevideo, ^etc.^ Uruguayan newspapers. ' PN5091-5 (History, etc.) Uruguayan periodicals. ' PN5091-5 (History, etc.) Uruguayan poetry. PQ8516 (Collections) PQ8512 (History) Venezuelan literature. PQ8530-S549 Venezuelan newspapers. PN5102 (History) 80 LITEBATUKE SUBJECT HEADINGS Venezuelan newspapers Tdchira, \etc.] PN5104 Venezuelan periodicals. PN5102 (History) Venezuelan periodicals Tdchira, \etc.] PN5104 Venezuelan poetry. PQ8544 (Collections) PQ8540 (History) Vers de societe. See Society verse. Vers libre. See Free verse. Versification. Walloon literature. See also Belgian literature (French) Walloon poetry. See also Belgian poetry (French) War and literature. Under this heading are entered works dealing with the effect of war on literary activity and production, and the treatment of the subject of war in literature. War poetry. PN6110.H3 PS595.H5 (American literature; PR1195.H5 (English literature) War-songs. War-songs, French, [German, Italian, etc.] Welsh ballads and songs. cf. note under English ballads and songs. Welsh folk-songs. See Folk-songs, Welsh. Welsh hymns. See Hymns, Welsh. Welsh literature. PB2206-2450 Welsh periodicals. Welsh poetry. PB2227-2231 (History) See also Triads (Literature) Wendic ballads and songs. PG5715 cf. note under English ballads and songs. Wendic literature. PG5701-5719 Wit and humor. PN6151-3 (Collections) See also Ana ; Anecdotes ; Bulls, Colloquial ; Burlesque ; Com- edy; Comic, The; Epigrams; Humorists; Macaronic liter- ature; Negro wit and humor; Nonsense-verses; Parody; LITEKATUKE SUBJECT HEADINGS 81 Wit and humor Continued. Pasticcio ; Puns and punning ; Satire ; Table-talk ; Travesty ; also American wit and humor ; English wit and humor, etc. Addresses, essays, lectures. Here are entered single addresses, essays, and lectures,- as well as collections by one or more authors. For collections covering the subject systematically and comprehensively sec Wit and humor History and criticism. Bibliography. History and criticism. PN6147-9 Wit and humor, Medieval. Wit and humor, Pictorial. NC1300-1760 Women as authors. PN471-9 Works on the attainments of women as authors are entered here. cf. note under Authors, Women. Women as authors France, \Italy, Spain, etc.} Women as journalists. PN4784.W7 Women as poets. PN1091 Works on the attainments of women as poets are entered here. cf. note under Poets, Women. Women in literature and art. N7630-7639; HQ1389 (Art) PN56.W6; HQ1386 (Literature) Here are entered works dealing with women as represented in litera- ture and art. Women in poetry. PN6110.W6 Writers. See Authors; also special classes of writers (e. g. Dra- matists, Historians, Journalists, Novelists) Yiddish literature. PJ5131-5178 Yiddish poetry. 419620 6 SUBDIVISIONS UNDER SHAKESPEARE These headings have been more fully developed than have those of Dante, Homer, Goethe, etc. When applicable, many of the same subdivi- sions are used under those authors. Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616. PR2750-3112 Shakespeare, William Adaptations. PR2877-9 Allusions. PR2959 Anniversaries, etc. PR2923 Subdivided by date (e. g. Shakespeare, William Anniversaries, etc., 1916) Appreciation. PR2965-2979 This subdivision, used under Shakespeare for the "Centurie of prayse" and similar works, may be applied under Dante, Moliere, Goethe, and other prominent authors. Appreciation France, ^Germany, etc.] PR2971 Authorship. PR2937-2948 Authorship Baconian theory. Authorship Collaboration. PR2937 Autographs. PR2949 Autographs, Spurious. Bibliography. Z8811-8813 Biography. " PR2894-9 Sources. PR2893 Ancestry. PR2901 83 84 SHAKESPEAKE Biography Continued. Youth. PR2903 Marriage. PR2905 London life. PR2907 Lastycars^ Character. Birthday books. Calendars, etc. Centennial celebrations, etc. See subdivision Anniversaries, etc. Characters. PR2989 Children. PR2992.C4 Criminals. Fairies. PR3004; PR3009 Falstaff, [Margaret of Anjou, etc.} PR2993 For characters appearing in two or more plays. Fools. PR2992.F6 Jews. Madmen. PR3065 Rogues and vagabonds. Villains. Welshmen. Women. PR2991 Chronology of the plays. PR2961 Comedies. PR2981 Concordances. PR2892 Contemporaries. PR2911-2913; PR2957-8 Contemporary England. PR2910 SHAKESPEARE 85 Criticism, Textual. PR3070-3071 Criticism and interpretation. PR2965-2979 Curiosa and miscellany. Dictionaries, indexes, etc. PR2892 Drama, fiction, etc. See Shakespeare in fiction, drama, po- etry, etc. Editors. PR2965-2972 Folk-lore, mythology. PR3009 Forgeries. PR2949 Forgeries Collier. PR2951 Forgeries Ireland. PR2950 Friends and associates. PR291 1-2913 Grave. PR2916 Handbooks, manuals, etc. PR2895-8 Handwriting. See subdivision Autographs. Histories. PR2982 Homes and haunts. PR2915-2920 Subdivided by place. Humor. PR2994 Illustrations. PR2883 Influence. Knowledge Archery. PR3069.A6 Art. PR3034 Bible. PR3012 Classical literature. PR3037 86 SHAKESPEARE Knowledge Geography. PR3014 Heraldry. PR3069.H4 History. PR3014 Law. PR3028 Medicine. PR3062 Precious stones. PR3069.P7 Printing. PR3036 Sports. PR3067 Knozvledge and learning. PR2903; PR30QO See also subdivisions Folk-lore, mythology; Music; Nat- ural history; Philosophy; Political and social mews; Re- ligion and ethics. Language. PR3072 Dialects. PR3088 Glossaries, etc. PR2892 Grammar. PR3075-3081 Pronunciation. PR3081 Punctuation. PR3081 Monuments, etc. PR2930 Moving-pictures. Museums, relics, etc. PR2931-3 Music. ML80.S5 Name. PR2901 Natural history. PR3039-3044 SHAKESPKABE 87 Pageants. PR2923; PR2926 Parodies, travesties, etc. PR2878-9 Patriotism. Philosophy. PR2986; PR3001 Plots. PR2997.P6 Poetry, fiction, etc. See Shakespeare in fiction, drama, po- etry, etc. Political and social views. PR3017; PR3024 Portraits, etc. PR2928-9 Prose. PR3087 Quotations. PR2892 Religion and ethics. PR301 1-3012; PR3007 Societies, periodicals, etc. PR2885-9 Songs. Sources. PR2952-5 Stage history. PR3091-2 To 1625. PR3095 1625-1800. PR3097 1800- PR3099 Stage history France, ^Germany, etc.] PR3105-9 Study. PR2987 Study Outlines, syllabi, etc. PR2895 ; PR2987 Style. PR3072-3081 Supernatural element. PR3004 88 SHAKESPEAKE Technique. PR2995-7 Tragedies. PR2983 Translations. PR2881 Translations, German, \etc.] PR2775-2800 Translators. Versification. PR3085 Will PR2908 Shakespeare in fiction, drama, poetry, etc. PR2935 LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS Abipone language. PM5301 Abnaki language. PMS51 Accawai language. PM5308 Acheotenne language. Sec Etchareottine language. Achomawi language. PM561 Adari language. See Harari language. Afghan language. PK6701-6799 African languages. Sec also names of groups of African languages, e. g. Bantu languages. Aguaruna dialect. PM5337.A5 Aht language. See Nootka language. Aino language. PL495 Ainu language. See Aino language. Akoniken language. See Tzoneca language. Aku language. See Yoruba language. Albanian language. PG9500-9599 Aleut language. PM31-4 Aleutian language. See Aleut language. Algic languages. See Algonquian languages. Algonkin language. PM599 Algonquian languages. PM601-9 See also Abnaki language ; Amikwa language ; Arapaho lan- guage; Atsina language; Cheyenne language; Chippewa language ; Cree language ; Delaware language ; Illinois lan- guage ; Malecite language ; Massachuset language ; Me- 89 90 LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS Algonquian languages Continued. nominee language; Micmac language; Missisauga lan- guage ; Mohegan language ; Montagnais language ; Narra- ganset language ; Nascapee language ; Nipissing language ; Passamaquoddy language ; Quinnipiac language ; Quiouco- hanock language ; Shawnee language ; Siksika language. Allentiac language. PM5386 Altaic languages. PL1-9 See also Chuvashian language; Finno-Ugrian languages; Manchu language; Mongolian languages; Turko-Tataric languages ; Uigur language ; Ural-Altaic languages ; Yakut language. Amardic language. See Elamite language. American (Artificial language) PM8077 Amharic language. PJ9200-9250 Amikwa language. PM610.A6 Amishgo language. PM3516 Amuzgo language. See Amishgo language. Anaiteum language. See Aneityum language. Andaman languages. Aneityum language. PL6217 Anglo-Norman dialect. PC2941-8 Anglo-Saxon language. PE101-300 Annamese language. PL4371-9 Anzanic language. See Elamite language. Ao language. PL4001.A7 Aonik language. See Ona language. Apabhrarhsa languages. PK1461-9 Apalachee language. PM633 Appalachian language. See Apalachee language. Arabic language. PJ6001-7134 LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS 91 Aramaic language. PJ5201-5530 Under this heading are entered works treating of the Aramaic lan- guage and its eastern and western branches and dialects in general, as well as works on Biblical Aramaic (in former times erroneously called Chaldee or Chaldean, i. c. the language in which portions of the Old Testament and the translations known as "Targums" were written) For works dealing with East Aramaic or Syriac only, see Syriac language. Aramean language. See Aramaic language. Arapaho language. PM635 Ararge language. See Harari language. Araucanian language. PM5461-9 Arawak language. PM5476 Arawakan languages. PM5476 See also Chuntaquiro language; Goajiro language. Arikara language. PM636.A7 Armenian language. PK8001-S499 Armoric language. See Breton language. Arorai language. See Gilbertese language. Aryan languages. P501-765 See also Armenian language; Celtic languages; Germanic languages; Indo-Aryan languages; Indo-Iranian lan- guages ; Iranian languages ; Slavic languages. Assamese language. PK1551-9 Assyrian language. See Assyro-Babylonian language. Assyro-Babylonian language. PJ3101-3545 Atacamenian language. PM5521 Athabascan languages. See Athapascan languages. Athapascan languages. PM641-4 See also Chastacosta language ; Chipewyan language ; Etcha- reottine language ; Hupa language ; Ingalik language ; Jica- rilla language; Kato language; Kutchakutchin language; Navaho language ; Takulli language ; Tukkuthkutchin lan- guage. 92 LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS Atimuca language. See Timucua language. Atsina language. PM653 Atsugewi language. PM655 Attacapa language. PM661 Australian languages. , PL7001-7101 This term is limited to the aboriginal languages of Australia, and to those languages of adjacent islands which agree with the continental languages in vocabulary and grammatical structure. Works including Papuan languages spoken in Australia require an additional entry under the heading Papuan languages. See also Nggerikudi language ; Tasmanian languages. Austronesian languages. See Malay-Polynesian languages. Avesta language. PK6101-9 Aymara language. PM5571-9 Ayook language. See Mixe language. Aztec language. PM4061-9 Babylonian language. See Assyro-Babylonian language. Bactrian language (Old Bactrian) Sec Avesta language. Badaga dialect. Bagobo language. PL5551-4 Bahing dialect. PL3801.B2 Bahnar language. Bakairi language. PM5581 Balinese language. PL5221-4 Baluchi language. PK6851-9 Banar language. See Bahnar language. Bangaru dialect. PK1973 Bantu languages. Bar! language. PL4001.B3 Bara languages. See Boclo languages. Baree dialect. PL5231-4 LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS 93 Basque language. PH5001-5259 Batak Language. PL5241-4 Batan language. PL5571 Batta language (Sumatra) See Batak Language. Batuco language. See Eudeve language. Baungshe dialect. See Lai language. Beach-la-mar jargon. Beche-de-mer jargon. See Beach-la-mar jargon. Behari language. See Bihari language. Beja language. See Bishari language. Benga language. Bengali language. PK1651-1699 Benguetano language. See Igorot language. Beothuk language. PM695 Beothukan languages. See Beothuk language. Berber languages. See also Kabyle language ; Tuareg language. Bhojpuri language. PK1781-9 Bhotanta language. See Tibetan language. Bhutan language. See Tibetan language. Biblical Aramaic language. See Aramaic language. Bicol language. See Bikol language. Bicolano language. See Bikol language. Bihari language. PK1801-9 Bikol language. PL5581-4 Biloxi language. PM702 Bisaya language. PL5621-9 Bischari language. See Bishari language. Bishari language. Black foot language. See Siksika language. Blue language. See Bolak. Bodo languages. PL3871-4 See a/so.Bara language; Garo language; Tibeto-Burman lan- guages. 94 LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS Bohemian language. PG4000-5000 Bolak. PM8101-9 Bongo language. Bororo language. PM5636 Boutan language. See Tibetan language. Brahui language. PM621-4 Braj language. PK1941-9 Breton language. PB2800-2849 Bugi language. See Buginese language. Buginese language. PL5271 Bulgarian language. PG801-^899 * Burgundian language. PD1301 Buriat language. PL427 Burman language. See Burmese language. Burmese language. PL3921-3969 Cabardan language. See Kabardan language. Cakchiquel language. PM5690 Calamian language. See Kalamian language. Calamiano language. See Kalamian language. Calmuck language. See Kalmuck language. Cambodian language. See Khmer language. Campa language. PM5716 Canarese language. See Kanarese language. Caraib language. See Carib language. Caraja language. PM5741 Carib language. PM5756-9 Cariban languages. PM5756-9 See also Accawai language; Bakairi language; Carib lan- guage ; Galibi language. Carnataca language. See Kanarese language. LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS 95 Carrier language. See Takulli language. Cashinaua language. See Kashinaua language. Cashubian language. See Kashubian language. Catalan language. PC3800-3899 Catawba language. PM751 Cathlamet dialect. PM753 Caucasian languages. Caxinaua language. See Kashinaua language. Cebu dialect. PL5649 Cebuano (Bisaya dialect) See Cebu dialect. Celdal language. See Tzental language. Celtic languages. PB 1000-1095 See also Breton language; Cornish language; Gaelic lan- guage ; Gaulish language ; Irish language ; Manx language ; Welsh language. Cesges de damis (Artificial language) PM8125 Chabe (Artificial language) PM8126.C5 Chaldaic language. See Aramaic language. Chaldean language. See Aramaic language. Chaldee language. Sec Aramaic language. Chaldian language. See Vannic language. Cham language. PL4491 Chamba Lahuli dialect. PL3801.C4 Chamorro language. PL5295 Chanabal language. PM3601 Chapanec language. See Chiapanec language. Chastacosta language. PM761 Chatino language. PM3616 Cheremis language. Sec Cheremissian language. Cheremissian language. PH801-S29 Cherokee language. PM781-4 96 LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS Cheyenne language. PM795 Chiapanec language. PM3618 Chibcha language. PM5811* Chibchan languages. PM5811 Sec also Chibcha language; Talamanca language; Terraba language. Chiglit language. See Kopagmiut language. Chilula language. PM805 Chimariko language. PM821 Chimmesyan languages. PM831 See also Tsimshian language. Chimsyan languages. See Chimmesyan languages. Chimu language. PM5813 Chin languages. Sec also Khyang language ; Kuki-Chin languages ; Lai lan- guage ; Tibeto-Burman languages. - Chinchasuyu dialect. PM5814.C3 Chinese language. PL1001-2235 Chingpaw language. Sec Kachin language. Chinook jargon. PM846-9 Chinook language. PM841-4 Chinookan languages. PM841-4 See also Cathlamet dialect; Chinook jargon; Chinook lan- guage. Chipewyan language. PM850X2 Chippewa language. PM851-4 Chippewyan language. See Chipewyan language. Chitimacha language. PM861 Chocho language. PM3641 LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS 97 Choctaw language. PM871-4 Chondal language. See Chontal language. Chontal language. PM3651 Chontaquiro language. See Chuntaquiro language. Chora language. See Cora language. Chuchona language. See Chocho language. Chukchi language. PM51-4 Chungli dialect. See Ao language. Chuntaquiro language. PM5818 Church Slavic language. PG601-699 Chuvak language. See Chuvashian language. Chuvashian language. PL381-4 Cingalese language. See Sinhalese language. Clallam language. PM895 Coman language. See Kuman language. Comanche language. PM921 Concani language. See Konkani language. Coorg language. See Kodagu language. Coos language. Cootenai language. See Kutenai language. Coptic language. PJ2000-22QO Cora language. PM961 Cornish language. PB2500-2549 Cree language. "PM986-9 Creek language. PM991 Creole dialects. Creole dialects Haiti, ^Louisiana, etc.} Cris language. See Cree language. Croatian language. PG1201-1500 Cuicatec language. PM3731 419620 7 98 LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS Cuman language. See Kuman language. Cumana language. Cumanian language. See Kuman language. Cymric language. See Welsh language. Czechic language. See Bohemian language. Dajak language. Sec Dyak language. Dakhini Hindustani. See Hindustani language. Dakota language. PM 1021-4 Dalmatian language (Romance) PC890 Dalmatian language (Slavic) See Croatian language; Serbo- Croatian dialects; Servian language. Dalmatico language. See Dalmatian language (Romance) Danish language. PD3001-3999 Dano-Norwegian language. See Danish language; Norwegian language. Dardu languages. See Pisacha languages. Dayak language. See Dyak language. Delaware language. PM1031-4 Dhegiha language. PM1058 Dhimal dialect. PL3801.D5 Dialects. See Creole dialects ; Franco-Provengal dialects ; Gallo- Italian dialects ; Italic languages and dialects ; Serbo-Croatian dialects; also names of particular dialects (e. g. Gallegan dia- lect, Gascon dialect) ; and subdivisions Dialects, Idioms, cor- rections, errors, and Provincialisms under names of languages or groups of languages (e. g. Greek language Dialects; Ro- mance languages Dialects; English language Idioms, cor- rections, errors; Spanish language Provincialisms) Dieguefio language. PM1071 Dohema language. See Eudeve language. Dohme language. See Eudeve language. Dravidian languages. PL4601-4794 See also Badaga dialect; Brahui language; Kanarese lan- guage; Kandh language; Kodagu language; Kurukh lan- guage ; Malayalam language ; Tamil language ; Telttgu lan- guage ; Toda language ; Tulu language. LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS 99 Dulien language. See Lushei language. Dutch language. PF1-999 Dutch language Early to 1500. PF771-8 Dyak language. PL5301-4 Efate language. PL6231 Egyptian language. PJ 1001-1479 Elamite language. P943 Eleuth language. See Aleut .language. English language. PE1001-3729 English language Old English. See Anglo-Saxon language. Middle English (7/00-1500) PE500-700 Early modern (75007700) i8th century. English language in the Philippine Islands. Eranian languages. See Iranian languages. Erse. See Gaelic language ; Irish language. Eskimo language. Esperanto. PM8201-8250 Esthonian language. PH601-629 Etchaottine language. PM1139.E2 Etchareottine language. PM1139.E4 Etcheetee language. See Hitchiti language. Etchemin language. See Malecite language. Etchita language. See Hitchiti language. Ethiopic language. PJ9000-9085 Etruscan language. PA2400-2409 Eudeve language. PM1171 Euskara language. See Basque language. Faroe dialect. PD2393.P3 100 LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS Fate language. See Efate language. Fijian language. PL6235 Finnish language. PH 101-299 Finnish languages. PH 101-299 See also Esthonian language; Finnish language; Finno- Ugrian languages ; Vepsish language. Finno-Hungarian languages. See Finno-Ugrian languages. Finno-Ugrian languages. PH1-99 See also Esthonian language ; Finnish languages ; Lappish language ; Ostiak language ; Syryenian language ; Ural- Altaic languages. Flemish language. PF1001-1199 Franco-Provengal dialects. PC3081-3148 See also Provengal language. French-Canadian dialect. PC3601-3649 French language. PC2001-3761 French language Old French. PC2801-2899 French language in Canada. PC3601-3649 Friesian language. PF1401-1499 Fulah language. Futuna language. PL6435 Fuyuge language. Gab (Artificial language) PM8360.G3 Gabrieleno language. PM1201 Gaelic language. PB 1501-1599 Gaelic language (Irish) See Irish language. Galela language. See Galelarese language. Galelarese language. PL5323 Galibi language. PM5976 LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS Galician dialect. Sec Gallegan dialect. Galla language. Gallegan dialect. PC541 1-5414 Gallic language. See Gaulish language. Gallo-Italian dialects. PC1851-4 Garo language. PL4001.G2 Garrow language. See Garo language. Gascon dialect. PC3421-8 Gaudian languages. See Indo-Aryan languages, Modern. Gaulish language. PB3001-3029 Gdebo language. See Grebo language. Gedebo language. See Grebo language. Geez. See Ethiopic language. Gentoo language. See Telugu language. German language. PF3001^KX)0 German language Old High German. PF380Q-3983 Middle High German. PF4000-4500 Early modern (to 1700) Germanic languages. PD1-1000 See also Anglo-Saxon language; Danish language; Dutch language; English language; Flemish language; Friesian language; German language; Gothic language; Icelandic and Old Norse languages ; Low German language ; Norwe- gian language; Scandinavian languages; Swedish lan- guage. Gilbertese language. PL6245 Gipsies Language. DX161 Glebo language. See Grebo language. Goagiro language. See Goajiro language. Goajiro language. PM5981 Golo language. Gorkhali language. See Naipali language. 102 ^ANTOAGS SUBJECT HEADINGS Gorontalo language. PL5327 Gothic language. PD1101-1200 Grebo language. Greek language. PA201-1000 Greek language, Biblical. PA700-791; PA800-891 Comprises the language of the Septuagint and New Testament. Greek language, Byzantine. See Greek language, Medieval. Greek language, Hellenistic. PA600M391 Covers the period ca. B. c. 30Q-A. D. 600. Works on the language of the Septuagint and the New Testament are entered under Greek language, Biblical. Greek language, Medieval. PA1001-1151 Covers the period ca. 600-1600. Greek language, Middle and late. See Greek language, Hellenis- tic. Greek language, Modern. PA1001-1161 Greek language (Koine) See Greek language, Hellenistic, Grosventre language. See Atsina language ; Hidatsa language. Guana language. PM6051 Guarpe language. See Allentiac language. Guasteco. See Huasteca language. Guaycuruan languages, PM6116 Gujarati language. PK1841-1869 Gunongtello language. See Gorontalo language. Gurantala language. See Gorontalo language. Gypsy language. See Gipsies Language. Hadia language. Haeltzuk language. See Heiltsuk language. Haida language. PM1271-4 Hailtsa language. See Heiltsuk language. Hailtsuk language. See Heiltsuk language. Haka dialect. See Lai language. Halaya dialect. PL5699 LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS 103 Hamitic languages. See also Berber languages. Harari language. Haraya dialect. PL5701 Hariani dialect. See Bangaru dialect. Harrarjie language. See Harari language. Hatigorria language. See Ao language. Hausa language.' Hawaiian language. PL6441-9 Hayu dialect. PL3801.V2 Hebrew language. PJ4501-5000 Hegue language. See Eudeve language. Heiltsuk language. PM1321 Heve language. See Eudeve language. Hidatsa language. PM1331 Hiligaina dialect. PL5711 Himalayan languages. See Tibeto-Burman languages. Hindi language. PK2061-9 Used for the Sanskritized form of Hindustani only. Hindi language, Eastern. PK2081-9 The modern Indo-Aryan vernacular of Oudh, of Baghelkhand, and of Chhattisgarh in the Central Provinces, comprising three main dialects : 1. Awadhi. 2. Bagheli. 5. Chhattisgarhi. Hindi language, Western. PK1931-9 The modern Indo-Aryan vernacular of the Gangetic Doab and the country to the north of it, comprising the following languages or dialects: 1. Hindustani. 2. Urdu {Persianized form of Hindustani) 3. Hindi (Sanskritized form of Hindustani) 4. Braj language (Braj bhasha, the principal literary form of Western Hindi em- ployed by Hindus before the invention of Hindi) 5. Bangaru dia- lect (sometimes called Hariani) 6. Kanauji dialect 7. Bundeli dialect. Hindustani language. PK1981-9 Includes Urdu, the Persianized form of Hindustani. Hitchiti language. PM1341 104 LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS Hittite language. P945 Holontalo language. See Gorontalo language. Hopi language. PM1351 Hottentot language. Huasteca language. PM3831 Huaxteco (Language) See Huasteca language. Hungarian language. PH2001-3000 Hupa language. Huron language. PM1366 Huzvaresh. See Pahlavi language. Ibanag language. PL5721 Icelandic and Old Norse languages. PD2201-2399 See also Faroe dialect ; Norn dialect. Icelandic language, Modern. Ichiti language. See Hitchiti language. Ido. Igorot language. Igorrote language. Illinois language. PM1371 Ilmorna language. See Igorot language. Ilocano language. See Galla language. See Iloko language. Iloco language. See Iloko language. Iloko language. PL5751-4 Indians Languages. PM1-7356 Indians of Central America Languages. PM3001-4566 See also names of languages, e. g. Cakchiquel language, Maya language, Mosquito language, Quiche language. Indians of Mexico Languages. PM3001-4566 See also names of languages, e. g. Aztec language, Mixe lan- guage, Yuman languages, Zapotec language. LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS 105 Indians of North America Languages. PM 1-2711 See also names of languages, c. g. Algonqnian languages, Chippewa language, Hupa language. Indians of South America Languages. PM5001-7356 Subdivided by countries or regions (e. g. Indians of South America Languages Brazil; Indians of South America Languages Ori- noco Valley) See also names of languages, e. g. Accawai language, Ara- wak language, Chibchan languages, Puquina language. Indie languages. See Indo-Aryan languages. Indo-Aryan languages. PK101-199 See also Aryan languages; Iiido-Iranian languages; Iranian languages; Pisacha languages; Sanskrit language; Vedic language. Indo-Aryan languages, Modern. ' PK1501-1549 See also Assamese language; Bengali language; Bihari lan- guage; Gujarati language; Hindi language; Hindi lan- guage, Eastern ; Hindi language, Western ; Hindustani lan- guage; Kashmiri language; Konkani language; Marathi language; Naipali language; Oriya language; Panjabi lan- guage; Pisacha languages; Sindhi language; Sinhalese language. Indo-Chinese languages. PL3521-9 See also Chinese language ; Mon-Khmer languages ; Tai lan- guages ; Tibeto-Burman languages. Indo-European languages. See Aryan languages. Indo-Germanic languages. See Aryan languages. Indo-Iranian languages. PK1-100 See also Aryan languages; Indo-Aryan languages; Iranian languages ; Pisacha languages. Indonesian languages. See Malay- Polynesian languages; Ma- layan languages. Ingalik language. PM1373 Inkalik language. See Ingalik language. Interlingua (Artificial language) PM8401 Iowa language. PM1376 106 LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS Iranian languages. PK6001-7000 See also Afghan language; Aryan languages; Avesta lan- guage ; Baluchi language ; Indo- Aryan languages ; Indo- Iranian languages; Kurdish language; Old Persian lan- guage; Ossetic language; Pahlavi language; Persian lan- guage. Irish language. PB 1200-1300 Irish language Old Irish. "PB1220 Irish language Middle Irish. PB1220 Iroquoian languages. PM1381-4 See also Cherokee language ; Huron language ; Iroquois lan- guage; Mohawk language; Onondaga language; Seneca language. Iroquois language. PM1381-4 Isleta language. PM1387 Italian language. PC1001-2000 Italian language Early to 1300. PC1715 Italic languages and dialects. PA2400-2539 Itonama language. PM6241 Ixil language. PM3881 Tabim language. PL6251 Jagane language. See Yahgan language. Jagataic language. PL55J3 Jakut language. See Yakut language. Japanese language. PL501-700 Jatu dialect. See Bangaru dialect. Javanese language. PL5161-9 Javanese language Old Javanese. See Kawi language. Jewish language. See Hebrew language; Yiddish language. LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS 107 Jicarilla language. PM1389 Jinghpaw language. See Kachin language. Jivaran languages. PM6273 See also Aguaruna dialect. Joloano language. See Sulu language, Judaeo-German. See Yiddish language. Kabail language. See Kabyle language. Kabardan language. Kabyle language. Kachin dialects. PL3901-4 A number of cognate dialects grouped together under the general name of Kachin or Singpho, spoken by the wild Kachin tribes, east of Assam, in the north of Upper Burma. The group comprises: Kachin or Singpho, Szi Lepai, Lashi, Maru, Maingtha. Kachin language. PL4001.K3 Kaffa language. Kafir language. Kaguru language. Kaibalian language. See Koibalian language. Kalamian language. PL5841 Kalispel language. PM1431 Kalmuck language. PL429 Kanarese language. PL4641-9 Kanauri language. PL3S01.K3 Kanawari language. See Kanauri- language. Kandh language. PL4661 Kaniagmiut language. Kannada language. See Kanarese language. Karagassian language. PL45.K3 Karen language. PL4251.K3 Kariri language. See Kiriri language. Kashgar language. See Yarkand language. Kashinaua language. PM6290.K3 108 LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS Kashmiri language. PK2121-2149 Kashubian language. PG7601-9 Kathlamet dialect. See Cathlamet dialect. Kato language. PM1481 Kaus language. See Coos language. Kavi language. See Kawi language. Kawaiisu language. PM1487 Kawi language. PL5151-9 Kechua language. PM6301-9 Kenai language. See Knaiakhotana language. Keres language. PM1511 Khas language. See Naipali language. Khasi language. PL4451 Khassi language. See Khasi language. Kherwari language. PL4511-4519 Khmer language. PM321-9 Khyang language. PL4001.K6 Khyeng language. See Khyang language. Kiche language. See Quiche language. Kichua language. See Kechua language. Kimbundu language. Kiowa language. PM1531 Kiriri language. Kitabwa language. Kitonaqa language. See Kutenai language. Kitunahan languages. See Kutenai language. Klamath language. PM1551 Knaiakhotana language. PM1561 Knistenaux language. See Cree language. Knisteneux language. See Cree language. LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS 109 Kodagu language. PL4671 Koetenay language. See Kutenai language. Kogai language. Kohl language. See Mundari language. Koibalian language. PL45.K7 Kol language. See Mundari language. Kolarian languages. See Munda languages. Koluschan language. See Tlingit language. Komkani language. See Konkani language. Konkani language. PK2231-9 Konomihu language. PM1585 Kootenai language. See Kutenai language. Kopagmiut language. Korean language. PL901-949 Krebo language. See Grebo language. Krej language. Ksanka language. See Kutenai language. Kui language. See Kandh language. Kuki-Chin languages. PU891-4 See also Chin languages ; Tibeto-Burman languages. Kuman language. PL318 Kurdish language. PK6901-9 Kurg language. See Kodagu language. Kurukh language. PL4701-4 Kusaie language. PL6247.K8 Kutchakutchin language. PM1615 Kutchin languages. PM1621 See also Athapascan languages ; Kutchakutchin language; Tukkuthkutchin language. Kutenai language. PM1631 Kwakiutl language. PM1641 110 LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS Kwokwoos language. See Coos language. Lai language. FL4001.L2 Lanao Moro dialect. PU884 Landsmaal. See Norwegian language Landsmaal. Languages, Artificial. See also American (Artificial language) ; Bolak; Cesges de damis (Artificial language) ; Chabe (Artificial language) ; Esperanto; Gab (Artificial language); Ido; Interlingua (Artificial language) ; Langue Internationale neo-latine (Artificial language) ; Ro (Artificial language) ; Romanal (Artificial language); Rosaecrucian language; Spokil (Artificial language); Teutonish; Universala (Artificial language) ; Veltlang (Artificial language) ; Volapiik; Wede (Artificial language) Languages, Aryan. Sec Aryan languages. Languages, Hamitic. S'ee Hamitic languages. Languages*, Occidental. Under this heading is entered literature dealing with the languages of Europe in general, as distinguished from those of the Orient. Languages, Oriental. See Oriental languages. Languages, Semitic. See Semitic languages. Languages, Western. See Languages, Occidental. Langue bleue (Artificial language) See Bolak. Langue d'oc. See Provencal language. Langue d'o'il. See French language. Langue Internationale naturelle. See Chabe (Artificial language) Langue internationale neo-latine (Artificial language) PM8457 Lappish language. PH701-729 Latin language. PA2001-3000 Latin language, Popular. See Latin language, Vulgar. Latin language, Vulgar. PA2600-2800 Lenape language. See Delaware language. Lenni Lenape language. See Delaware language. Lepcha language. See Rong language. Lettic language. See Lettish language. Lettish language. PG8801-9000 Libyan languages. See Berber languages. LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS 111 Lithuanian language. PG8501-8695 Lombard language. PD1350 * Low German language. PF5601-5844 Low German language Early to 1500. Low German language Middle Low German. See Low Ger- man language Early to 1500. Low German language Old Low German. See Low German language Early to 1500; Old Saxon language; also Dutch language Early to 1500. Lummi language. PM1656 Lushei language. PL4001.L8. Lutuamian languages. PM1661 See also Klamath language. Lycian language. P1008 Macedonian language. P1055 Madurese language. PL5351-4 Ma for language. Sec Nufor language. Magahi language. PK2291-4 Magindanau language. PL591 1-5914 Maguindanao language. See Magindanau language. Magyar language. See Hungarian language. Mahratta language. See Marathi language. Mahratti language. See Marathi language. Maidu language. PM1681 Maithili language. PK2311-2319 Malabar language. See Malayalam language. Malagasy language. PL5371-9 Malay language. PL5101-5129 112 LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS Malay-Polynesian languages. PL5021-5049 Under this heading are entered works dealing with the languages spoken in the islands from Madagascar in^the west to Easter Island in the east, from Formosa and the Hawaiian Islands in the north to New Zealand in the south. They are divided into three groups : 1. Malayan languages. 2. Melanesian languages. 3. Poly- nesian languages. Malayalam language. PL471 1-4719 Malayan languages. PL5051-9 Under this heading are entered works dealing with the languages spoken in Madagascar, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, etc., the Philippine Islands, and parts of Formosa and the Malay Peninsula. The prin- cipal languages of this group are Javanese, Kawi, Sundanese, Ma- lay, Balinese, and among the Philippine languages, Tagalog and Bisaya. See also Balinese language ; Baree dialect ; Bisaya language ; Buginese language'; Chamorro language; Dyak language; Galelarese language ; Gorontalo language ; Iloko language ; Javanese language ; Kawi language ; Madurese language ; Magindanau language; Malagasy language; Malay lan- guage ; Malay-Polynesian languages ; Menangkabo lan- guage ; Mentawi language ; Micronesian languages ; Pan- gasinan language ; Philippine languages ; Sundanese lan- guage ; Tagalog language ; Tidong dialects ; Tirurai lan- guage; Toba language; Tobelorese language. Malecite language. PM1695 Maliseet language. See Malecite language. Mam language. PM3936 Manchu language. PL471-9 Manju language. See Manchu language. Manx language. PB 1800-1849 Maori language. PL6465 Marathi language. PK2351-2379 Mariposan languages. See Yokuts language. Marquesan language. PL6471 Marshall language. PL6255 LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS 113 Maskoki language. See Creek language. Massachuset language. PM 1736-9 Mataco language. Mattacco language. See Mataco language. Maya language. PM3961-9 Mech language. See BSra language. Melanesian languages. PL6201-9 See also Aneityum language; Efate language; Fijian lan- guage ; Jabim language ; Malay-Polynesian languages ; Mi- cronesian languages ; Motu language ; Neu Pommern lan- guage ; Nu for language ; Papuan languages ; Saa language ; Sissano language ; Uea language ; Ulawa language ; Wagap language. Menangkabo language. PL5415 Menominee language. PM1761 Menomoni language. See Menominee language. Mentavei language. See Mentawi language. Mentawi language. PL5421 Miami language. PM1781 Miaotsze language. PU311.M5 Micmac language. PMim-4 Micronesian languages. PL6191-S Under this heading are entered works dealing with the languages spoken in the Caroline, Marshall, Gilbert, Ladrone, and other islands of Micronesia. Linguistically they appear to be partly Malayan and partly Melanesian. Sec also Chamorro language; Gilbertese language; Malayan languages; Marshall language; Melanesian languages; Mortlock language ; Ponape language ; Yap language. Mije language. See Mixe language. Millcayac language. PM6511 Mirandese dialect. PC5401-4 Miskito language. See Mosquito language. 419620 8 114 LANGUAGE 'SUBJECT HEADINGS Missisauga language. PM1831 Misskito language. See Mosquito language. Miwok language. PM1845 Mixe language. PM4011 Mixtec language. PM4016 Mohave language. PM1871 Mohawk language. PM1881-4 Mohegan language. PM1885 Moki language. See Hopi language. Moluche language. PM6541 Mon-Anam languages. See Mon-Khmer languages. Mon-Khmer languages. PL4301-9 See also Annamese language ; Bahnar language ; Cham lan- guage; Indo-Chinese languages; Khasi language; Khmer language ; Mon language ; Stieng language. Mon language. PL4331-9 Mongolian language. PL401-9 Mongolian languages. PL401-9 See also Buriat language ; Kalmuck language. Mongsen dialect. See Ao language. Montagnais (Athapascan) language. Sec Chipewyan language. Montagnais language. PM1921-4 Moorish language (India) See Hindustani language. Mordva language. See Mordvinian language. Mordvinian language. PH751-779 Moro-Maguindanao language. See Magindanau language. Mortlock language. PL6256.M8 Moseteno language. PM6561 Mosquito language. PM4036-9 LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS 115 Motu language. PL6257 Mountainee language. Sec Montagnais language. Muchik language. See Chimu language. Munda languages. PL4501-9 See also Kherwari language ; Mundari language ; Santali lan- guage. Mundari language. PL4559 Mungsen dialect. See Ao language. Mnrathee language. See Marathi language. Muscogee language. See Creek language. Muskhogean languages. PM1971-4 See also Apalachee language ; Choctaw language ; Creek lan- guage. Muskoki language. See Creek language. Muskoki languages. See Muskhogean languages. Mutsun language. PM 1976-9 Nabaloi dialect. PL5981 XT 1 Naga languages. PL3881-4 Sec also Ao language; Tibeto-Burman languages. Nahuatl-Spanish dialect. PM4070 Naipali language. PK2531-9 Narraganset language. PM2003 Nascapee language. Natick language. Sec Massachuset language. Navaho language. PM2006-9 Navajo language. Sec Navaho language. Nayarita language. See Cora language. Negro-English dialects. Neo-Latin languages. See Romance languages. Neo-latine, Langue internationale. See Langue Internationale neo-latine (Artificial language) Nepalese language. See Naipali language. Netlakapamuk language. See Ntlakyapamuk language. 116 LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS Neu Pommern language. PL6277 New Pomerania language. See Neu Pommern language. New River language. PM2017.N8 Nez Perces language. PM2019 Nggerikudi language. PL7101.N5 Niantic language. See Massachuset language. Nicobarese language. PU471 Nikobar language. See Nicobarese language. Nipissing language. PM2025 Nisqualli language. PM2026.N5 Nonantum language. See Massachuset language. Nootka language. PM2031 Norn dialect. PD2698.N7 Norse languages (Old) See Icelandic and Old Norse languages. Norwegian language. PD2601-2700 Norwegian language Landsmaal. PD2900-3000 Noutka language. See Nootka language. Ntlakyapamuk language. PM2042.N8 Nufor language. PL6279 Nuforian language. See Nufor language. Numiptt language. See Nez Perces language. Nutka language. See Nootka language. Occidental languages. See Languages, Occidental. Ofo language. See Ofogoula language. Ofogoula language. PM2049.O3 Ojibwa language. See Chippewa language. Okinagan language. PM2066 Old Bactrian language. See Avesta language. Old Bulgarian language. See Church Slavic language. Old Church Slavic language. See Church Slavic language. LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS 117 Old English language. See Anglo-Saxon language ; English lan- guage Middle English (1/00-1500) Old French language. See French language Old French. Old High German language. See German language Old High German. Old Norse language. See Icelandic and Old Norse languages. Old Persian language. PK6121-9 Old Saxon language. PF3992-4000 Old Slovenian language. See Church Slavic language. Ona language. PM6691 Onondaga language. PM2076 Oraon language. See Kurukh language. Oriental languages. See also names of special languages or groups of languages, e. g. Afghan language, Indo-Aryan languages, Iranian lan- guages. Oriya language. PK2561-9 Osage language. PM2081 Osmanic language. See Turkish language. Ossetic language. PK6951-9 Ostiak language. PH 1401-1429 Otchipwe language. See Chippewa language. Otomi language. PM4146-9 Pacaguara dialect. See Sipibo language. Pahari languages. PK2591-9 See also Naipali language. Pahlavi language. PK6141-6189 Under this heading are entered also works relating to : 1. Pazend or Parsi, i. e. Iranized Pahlavi, or Pahlavi in which Iranian equiva- lents are substituted for Semitic ideograms. (The transcription in Avesta letters is called Pazend, that in Persian (Arabic) and Guja- rati characters, Parsi. Some authorities call the texts Pazend and the language Parsi) 2. Huzvaresh, /. e. the Pahlavi which contains both Iranian words and Aramaic ideograms. 118 LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS Paiute language. PM2094 Palaihnihan languages. PM2101 Sec also Achomawi language ; Atsugewi language ; Shastan languages. Palaik languages. See Palaihnihan languages. Pali language. PK1001-1099 Pampa language. PM6751 Pampanga language. PL5991-4 Pangasinan language. PL6015 Panjabi language. PK2631-9 Pano language. PM6773 Panoan languages. PM6773 See also Kashinaua language; Pano language; Sipibo lan- guage. Papago language. PM4176 Papuan languages. PL6601-9 This term is used "to denote languages which are spoken only on the island of New Guinea, or languages near that island which are of a similar character." cf. Reports of the Cambridge anthropological expedition, v. 3, by S. H. Ray, p. [287], 519. See also Australian languages ; Malayan languages ; Melane- sian languages; Nufor language; Valman language. Parbate language. See Naipali language. Parbatiya language. See Naipali language. Parsi language. See Pahlavi language. Pashto. See Afghan language. Passamaquoddy language. PM2135 Patagonian language. See Tzoneca language. Pazend. See Pahlavi language. Peguan language. See Mon language. Pehlevi language. See Pahlavi language. Pend d'Oreille language. See Kalispel language. Pennsylvania German dialect. PF5931-8 LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS 119 Pequot language. See Mohegan language. Persian language. PK6201-6400 Middle Persian (Pahlari) See Pahlavi language. Old Persian. See Old Persian language. Old Persian (Avesta) See Avesta language. Pahlavi. See Pahlavi language. Pgho dialect. See Karen language. Phenician language. PJ4171-4200 Philippine languages. See also Bagobo language ; Bikol language ; Bisaya language ; Cebu dialect; Halaya dialect; Haraya dialect; Hiligaina dialect; Ibanag language; Igorot language; Iloko lan- guage ; Kalamian language ; Magindanau language ; Ma- layan languages ; Nabaloi dialect ; Pampanga language ; Pangasinan language ; Samaro-Leytean dialect ; Sangir lan- guage; Sulu language; Tagalog language; Tirurai lan- guage. Pima language. PM2171-4 Piro (Arawakan) language. See Chuntaquiro language. Piro (Tanoan) language. PM2176 Pisacha languages. PK7001 Plattdeutsch. See Low German language. Polabian language. PG7501-7550 Polabish language. See Polabian language. Polish language. PG6001-7000 Polynesian languages. PL6401-6551 Under this heading are entered works on the languages spoken chiefly in the following islands : Fakaofu, Samoa, Tonga, Rarotonga, Man- gareva, Paumotu, Tahiti, Hawaii, Marquesas, and by the Maori of New Zealand. See also Futuria language ; Hawaiian language ; Malay-Poly- nesian languages; Maori language; Marquesan language; Rapanui language ; Samoan language ; Tahitian language ; Tonga language (Tonga Islands) Ponape language. PL6295 120 LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS Portuguese language. PC5001-5500 Prakrit languages. PK1201-1469 See also Apabhramsa languages. Provengal language. PC3201-3299 Provengal language, Modern. PC3371-3 Prussian language. PG8201^8300 Pujunan languages. See Maidu language. Punic language. Puquina language. PM6956 Pushtu language. See Afghan language. Pwo dialect. See Karen language. Queche language. See Quiche language. Ouechua language. See Kechua language. Quiche language. PM4231 Quichua language. See Kechua language. Quinnipiac language. PM2221 Quioucohanock language. PM2223 Quiripi language. See Quinnipiac language. Raeto-Romanic language. See Romansh language. Rajasthani language. PK2661-9 Rapanui language. PL6498 Rekhta language. See Hindustani language. Rhaeto-Romanic language. See Romansh language. Ro (Artificial language) PM8751 Romaic language. See Greek language, Modern. Romanal (Artificial language) PM87S3 Romance languages. PC See also names of the various languages belonging to the Romance group, e. g. French language, Italian language. LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS 121 Romansh language. PC900-950 Romany language. See Gipsies Language. Rong language. PL3801.R7 Rosaecrucian language. Rotti language. See Rottinese language. Rottinese language. PL5435 Roumanian language. See Rumanian language. Rumanian language. PC601-800 Russian language. PG2001-2840 Ruthenian language. PG2901-3000 Saa language. PL6301 Salinan language. PM2251 Salish language. PM2261-4 Salishan languages. PM2261-4 See also Clallam language; Kalispel language; Liimmi lan- guage ; Nisqualli language ; Ntlakyapamuk language ; Oki- nagan language ; Salish language ; Snohomish language. Samaritan language. PJ5271-9 bamaro-Leytean dialect. PL6023 Samoan language. PL6501 Sangir language. PL6025 Sanskrit language. PK401-995 Santali language. PL4563 Santee dialect. PM1021-4 Sarsi language. PM2275 Sassak language. Sastean languages. Sauteux language. See Shastan languages. See Chippewa language. 122 LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS Scandinavian languages. PD1501-2000 See also Danish language; Faroe dialect; Icelandic and Old Norse languages ; Norwegian language ; Norwegian lan- guage Landsmaal; Swedish language. Schipibo dialect. See Sipibo language. Scythian languages. See Altaic languages ; Ural-Altaic languages. Sernang dialects. PL4391 Seminole language. PM2291 Semitic languages. PJ3001-3091 See also Oriental languages ; also names of the various lan- guages belonging to the Semitic group, e. g. Arabic lan- guage, Hebrew language. Seneca language. PM2296 Serbian language. See Servian language. Serbo-Croatian dialects. PG1387-1399 Serbo-Croatian language. See Serbo-Croatian dialects ; also Croatian language; Servian language; Slovenian language. Seri language. PM4251 Servian language. PG1201-1399 Sgau dialect. See Karen language. Shahaptian languages. PM2301 See also Nez Perces language ; Yakima language. Shan language. PL4251.S6 Shasta-Achomawi languages. See Shastan languages. Shasta language. PM2305 Shastan languages. PM2305 See also Achomawi language; Atsugewi language; Kono- mihu language; New River language; Palaihnihan lan- guages ; Shasta language. Shawanese language. See Shawnee language. Shawnee language. PM2311 Shemitic languages. See Semitic languages. LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS 123 Shipibo dialect. See Sipibo language. Sho dialect. See Karen language. Shoshonean languages. PM2321 See also Comanche language ; Gabrieleno language ; Hopi language ; Paiute language ; Shoshoni language. Shoshoni language. PM2321 Shu languages. See Chin languages. Shuvak language. See Chuvashian language. Si-hia language. PL3801.S5 Siamese language. PL4151-U99 Siksika language. PM2341-4 Simirenchi language. See 'Chuntaquiro language. Sindhi language. PK2691-9 Singpho language. See Kachin language. Sinhalese language. PK2801-2849 Siouan languages. PM2351 See also Biloxi language ; Catawba language ; Dakota lan- guage; Dhegiha language; Hidatsa language; Iowa lan- guage; Ofogoula language; Osage language; Santee dia- lect ; Tutelo language ; Yankton dialect. Sioux language. See Dakota language. Sipibo language. PM7073 Sirianian language. See Syryenian language. Sissano language. PL6308 Siuslaw language. PM2357 Skittagetan languages. See Haida language. Slavic languages. PG1-500 See also names of the various languages belonging to the Slavic group, e. g. Russian language, Slovenian language. Slavonic languages. See Slavic languages. Slovak language. PG5201-5400 Slovenian language. PG1801-1900 124 LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS Snohomish language. PM2371 Somali language. Sonoran languages. PM4283 Sonthal language. See Santali language. Sooloo language. See Sulu language. Spanish language. PC4001-5000 Spanish language in New Mexico. PC4826-9 Spokil (Artificial language) PM8821-3 Stieng language. PL4341-4 Suaheli language. See Swahili language. Sulu language. PL6041-4 Sumerian language. PJ4001-4050 Sundanese language. PL5451-4 Susian language. See Elamite language. Swahili language. Swedish language. PD5000^6000 Syriac language. PJ5401-5500 Syriac language, Modern. PJ5521-9 (East Aramaic dialects) PJ5281-9 (West Aramaic dialects) Syriac language, Palestinian. PJ5241-9; PJ5251-9 Includes both the Christian and the Jewish Palestinian Syriac or Aramaic dialects. Syrjenian language. See Syryenian language. Syryenian language. PH1051-1079 Taculli language. See Takulli language. Taensa language. PM2391 Tagalog language. PL6051-9 Tahitian language. PL6515 Tahkali language. See Takulli language. ' LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS 125 Tai language. See Siamese language. Tai languages. PW1 11-41 19 See also Indo-Chinese languages ; Shan language ; Siamese language. Takelma language. PM2401 Takudh language. See Tukkuthkutchin language. Takulli language. PM2411 Talaing language. See Mon language. Talamanca language. PM4288 Tamil language. PL4751-9 Tanoan languages. PM2413 See also Isleta language; Piro (Tanoan) language; Tewa language; Tigua language. Tapahanock language. See Quioucohanock language. Tapuyan languages. PM7108 Tarahumare language. Tarascan language. PM4296-9 Tartar languages. See Turko-Tataric languages. Tasmanian languages. PL7001-9 See also Australian languages. Tatar languages. See Turko-Tataric languages. Tcheremissian language. See Cheremissian language. Tchuktchi language. See Chukchi language. Tchuvak language. See Chuvashian language. Tchuvashian language. See Chuvashian language. Tehuelche language. See Tzoneca language. Telinga language. See Telugu language. Teloogoo language. See Telugu language. Telugu language. PM771-9 Temne language. See Timne language. Ten'a language. See Ingalik language. Tequistlateca language. See Chontal language. Terraba language. PM4371 126 LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS Teutonic languages. See Germanic languages. Teutonish. PM8861-3 Tewa language. PM2431 Thai language. See Siamese language. Thai languages. See Tai languages. Theborskad language. See Kanauri language. Thiinagoa language. See Timucua language. Thompson language. See Ntlakyapamuk language. Tibarskad language. See Kanauri language. Tibetan language. PU601-3649 Tibeto-Burman languages. PL3351-9 Sec also Bahing dialect; Bodo languages ; Burmese language Chamba Lahuli dialect ; Chin languages ; Garo language Indo-Chinese languages; Kachin dialects; Kanauri lan- guage ; Kuki-Chin languages ; Lai language ; Lushei lan- guage ; Naga languages : Si-hia language ; Tibetan lan- guage ; Vayti dialect. Tibeto-Chinese languages. See Indo-Chinese languages. Tidong dialects. PL5461 See also Malayan languages. Tigrai language. See Tigrina language. Tigre language. PJ9131 Tigrina language. PJ9111 Tigua language. PM2441. Timagoa language. See Timucua language. Timne language. Timuaca language. Sec Timucua language. Timucua language. PM2451 Timucuan languages. PM2451 Sec also Timucua language. Timuquan languages. See Timucuan languages. Tinne languages. PM2453 Sec also Athapascan languages ; Ingalik language. Tirhutia language. See Maithili language. LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS 127 Tirribi language. See Terraba language. Tirurai language. PL6101-4 Tiwa language. See Tigua language. Tlascalteca language. PM4383 Tlingit language. PM2455 Toba language. PL5471 Tobelorese language. PL5481 Tobikhar language. See Gabrielefio language. Tocla language. PL4785 Tomoco language. See Timucua language. Tonga language (Tonga Islands) PL6531 Tonguese language. See Tonga language (Tonga Islands) Tontemboan language. PL5484 " Totonac language. PM4426 Tsattine language. PM2493 Tschagataj language. See Jagataic language. Tsimshian language. PM831 Tsoneca language. See Tzoneca language. Tuareg language. Tubatulabal language. PM2495.T7 Tuda language. See Toda language. Tuelche language. See Tzoneca language. Tukkuthkutchin language. PM24% Tukudh language. See Tukkuthkutchin language. Tulu language. PL4791-4 Tunica language. PM2498 Tupi language. PM7171-9 Turanian languages. See Ural-Altaic languages. Turco-Tataric languages. See Turko-Tataric languages. Turk languages. Sec Turko-Tataric languages. 128 LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS Turki languages. See Turko-Tataric languages. Turkish language. PU01-199 Turko-Tataric languages. PL21-9; PU1-99 See also Altaic languages ; Koibalian language ; Kuman lan- guage ; Uigur language ; Ural-Altaic languages ; Yarkand language. Tuski language. See Chukchi language. Tutelo language. PM2507 Tutonish. See Teutonish. Tzental language. PM4461 Tzoneca language. PM7183 Uea language. PL6551 Uighur language. See Uigur language. Uigur language. PL49 Ulawa language. PL6321 Universala (Artificial language) PM8921-3 Ural-Altaic languages. PL1-9 See also Altaic languages ; Finno-Ugrian languages ; Turko- Tataric languages. Urdu language. See Hindustani language. Uriya language. See Oriya language. Ute language. PM2515 Utlateca language. See Quiche language. Valman language. PL6621 Vandal language. PD1270 Vannic language. P959 Vate language. See Efate language. Vayu dialect. PL3801.V2 Vedic language. PK201-399 LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS 129 Vegliote dialect. PC890 Veltlang (Artificial language) PM8937 Vepsian language. See Vepsish language. Vepsish language. PH541-9 Vicol language. See Bikol language. Visayan language. See Bisaya language. Viti language. See Fijian language. Vogul language. PH1301-1329 ' Volapiik. PM8951-9 Wagap language. PL6335 Wakashan languages. PM2531 See also Kwa-kiutl language ; Nootka language. Walloon dialect. PC3041-8 Walman language. See Valman language. Washo language. PM2551 Washoan language. See Washo language. Wede (Artificial language) PM8963 Welsh language. PB2101-2199 Wendic language. PG5601-5700 Winnebago language. PM2591 Wogul language. See Vogul language. Yabim language. See Jabim language. Yagatai language. See Jagataic language. Yahgan language. PM7266 Yakama language. See Yakima language. Yakima language. PM2611 Yakut language. PL361-4 Yana language. PM2641 419620 9 130 LANGUAGE SUBJECT HEADINGS Yankton dialect. PM1021-4 Yanktonai dialect. See Yankton dialect. Yap language. PL6341 Yariba language. See Yoruba language. Yarkand language. PL55.Y3 Yiddish language. PJ5111-5121 Yokuts language. PM2681 Yoruba language. Yuman languages. PM4533 See also Diegueno language; Mohave language; Seri lan- guage. Zapotec language. PM4546-9 Zebu dialect. See Cebu dialect. Zend language. See Avesta language. Zho languages. See Chin languages. Zimshian language. See Tsimshian language. Zimshian languages. See Chimmesyan languages. Zirian language. See Syryenian language. Zoque language. PM4556 Zungi dialect. See Ao language. Zwingi dialect. See Ao language. Zyrjenian language. See Syryenian language. SUBDIVISIONS UNDER LANGUAGES Accents and accentuation. General works are entered under subject heading Accents and ac- centuation. Accidence. See Inflection. Adjective. Adverb. Alphabet. General works are entered under subject heading Alphabet. Analogy. Analysis and parsing. See Composition and exercises ; Grammar. Antonyms. Article. Auxiliary verbs. Bibliography. Capitalization. General works are entered under subject heading Capitalization. Case. Chrestomathies and readers. Used under names of languages other than English. English readers are entered under the form heading Readers and speakers. Clauses. Comparison. Composition and exercises. See also Rhetoric ; Style. Compound words. Conditional sentences. Conjugation. See Inflection; Verb. Conjunctions. Consonants. Contraction. Conversation and phrase books. Conversation and phrase books (for soldiers, etc.) Declension. Sec also Inflection. Dialects. Bibliography. Dictionaries. 131 132 LANGUAGE SUBDIVISIONS Dialects [-local subdivision-] Diction. Dictionaries. See also Glossaries, vocabularies, etc. Foreign words. See Foreign words and phrases Dictiona- & nes. History and criticism. See Lexicography. Polyglot. Dictionaries, Supplementary. Diminutives. Diphthongs. Ellipsis. Epithets. Used under names of languages other than English. Works on gen- eral and English epithets are entered under the subject heading Epithets. Errors. See Idioms, corrections, errors. Etymology. Dictionaries. Names. General works are entered under subject heading Names Ety- mology. Euphemism. General works are entered under subject heading Euphemism. Examinations, questions, etc. Exercises. See Composition and exercises. Figures of speech. Used under names of languages other than English. Works on gen- eral and English figures of speech are entered under the subject heading Figures of speech. Foreign words and phrases. Dictionaries. Gallicisms. Gender. Glossaries, vocabularies, etc. Grammar. Bibliography. Outlines, syllabi, etc. Grammar, Comparative. General works are entered under subject heading Grammar, Com- parative. Grammar, Historical. Hiatus. History. LANGUAGE SUBDIVISIONS 133 Homonyms. Idioms, corrections, errors. See also Provincialisms. Infinitive. Inflection. Used for works containing material on both declension and conju- gation. See also Declension; Number; Word formation; also Adjec- tive; Noun; Verb, etc. Interrogative sentence. Lexicography. Metrics and rhythmics. Used under names of ancient languages (e. g. Greek language, He- brew language, Latin language, Sanskrit language) Mood. See also Infinitive ; Participle. Morphology. See Inflection ; Word formation. Negatives. Noun. Number. Obsolete words. Orthography and spelling. English spellers are entered under the form heading Spellers. See also Capitalization ; Punctuation. Parataxis and hypotaxis. See Clauses ; Syntax. Parsing. See Composition and exercises; Grammar. Participle. Particles. Periodicals. Phonetics. General works are entered under subject heading Phonetics. See also Phonology; Pronunciation. Phonology. See also Consonants ; Diphthongs ; Phonetics ; Pronunciation : Vowels. Prefixes. See Suffixes and prefixes. Prepositions. Pronoun. Pronunciation. See also Phonetics ; Phonology. Bibliography. Prosody. See Metrics and rhythmics; Versification. Provincialisms. See also Idioms, corrections, errors. 134 LANGUAGE SUBDIVISIONS Provincialisms [local subdivision^ Punctuation. General works are entered under subject heading Punctuation. Readers. See Chrestomathies and readers. Reduplication. Rhetoric. General works are entered under subject heading Rhetoric. See also Composition and exercises ; Style. Rhythm. Used under names of modern languages. Under ancient languages subdivision Metrics and rhythmics is used. General works are en- tered under subject heading Rhythm. Rime. General works are entered under subject heading Rime. Semantics. General works are entered under subject heading Semantics. Semasiology. See Semantics. Slang. General works are entered under subject heading Slang. Bibliography. Dictionaries. Spelling. See Orthography and spelling. Spelling reform. See Orthography and spelling. (Works deal- ing with reform of English orthography are entered under subject heading Spelling reform) Study and teaching. Divided by country and locality under English language only. Bibliography. Style. General works are entered under subject heading Style, Literary. See also Rhetoric. Subjunctive. See Mood. Suffixes and prefixes. Syllabication. Synonyms. Syntax. See also Adjective; Case; Conditional sentences; Interroga- tive sentence ; Mood ; Noun ; Pronoun ; Tense, etc. Bibliography. Tense. Terms and phrases. General works are entered under subject heading Terms and phrases. Text-books for foreigners. Used chiefly under English language. LANGUAGE SUBDIVISIONS 135 Text-books for foreigners Germans, [Spaniards, etc.] Used chiefly under English language. % Texts. Form subdivision under certain ancient languages or minor modern languages (