UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT LOS ANGELES CURSORY NOTES ON VARIOUS PASSAGES IN THE TEXT OF BEAUMONT AND FLETCHER, AS EDITED BY THE REV. ALEXANDER DYCE; AND ON HIS "FEW NOTES ON SHAKESPEARE." THE AUTHOR JOHN MITFORD. ilg \iyti ytfjov ypafi/ia. jEscuyli Fragm. cxxur. 1 7 f LONDON : JOHN RUSSELL SMITH, 36, SOHO SQUARE. 1850. Price Two Shillings and Sixpence. CURSORY NOTES ON VARIOUS PASSAGES IN THE TEXT OF BEAUMONT AND FLETCHER, AS EDITED 1ST THE REV. ALEXANDER DYCE; AND ON HIS FEW NOTES ON SHAKESPEARE," THE AUTHOR JOHN MITFOKD '£}<; Xiyei ykpov ypafifia. iEsciiYLi Fragm. cxxtit. LONDON : JOHN KUSSELL SMITH, 36, SOHO SQUATIE. 1856. . • - • • , ,•,■•.•.■' . . - . • , , , TnfKFft \N1> CO., ri?lNTKRS. Plain's PMOK OXFOKD STEEEI 1 i • ^435* PREFACE. " Primo rerum aspectu, cum investigandae veritatis copia non est, falli possumus, et fallimur, idque a natura sua genus habet huraanum : ast ubi temporis ope mentis ille primus conatus deferbuit, et rationis lumine res discuti ccepta innotuit, humana id monstrat conditio, ut errorem, quem ipsi evitavimus, posteris ut eviteut, ne nobis ipsi injurii esse velimus, propona mus." " Ilabui quod verum esse pronuntiarem ; habui, quo falsitatem, sed breviter et pro temporis opportunitate depellerem." — Leonis Allatii Animadv. in Autia. Etrusc. Fragmenta ab Ingiiiramio edita 1640, 4to. " In delectu notarum, banc rationem sequebar, ut quae alibi essent obvia, fere transilirem. Id profitendum jam nunc fuit, ne quis bic quaereret, quae interpretum eruditissimorum passim extantia satis scripta declararent. Nee tamen nova me omnia glorior afferre; bene meum agi putaturus, si vel pauca protulisse judicer, quae boc serum Spicilegium, post uberrimas aliorum messes, non usquequaque infelix probent." — Petki Possini, s. 1, Prexb. Spicilegium Evangelicum, p. 1, ed. 1712. The notes, though few in number, which are here pre- sented to the reader, will form the best proof of the estima- tion in which Mr. Dyce's edition of Beaumont and Fletcher is held by me. I have emulated the diligence, though I might not possess the learning, of the editor ; and have examined the entire work with that care that is due to the high reputation of the critic, as well as to the great and varied excellence of the authors, whom he has so curiously and successfully illustrated.* Indeed Mr. Dyce has favoured us with an edition, so rich in all the required learning, as much to surpass any previous attempts of the same kind on the same text. He has collected in one view all the variety of * "After all, Beaumont and Fletcher are but an inferior sort of Sliakespeares and Sidneys." — C. Lamb. 207717 I readings which the different editions have afforded ; and he has much assisted the reader by his judgment and know- ledge in the selection of those which have the most claim to be adopted ; which arc most congenial to the spirit of the authors, and suitable to the language of the times.* By his intimate acquaintance with the dramatic vocabu- lary of our early stage he has preserved readings which former editors had rejected, and explained what they had misunderstood ; and he has often thrown light, altogether new, on those idiomatic turns and forms of expression which gradually appear to arise, and to be willingly admitted, before the full establishment of grammatical construction, and which constitute a peculiar and characteristic feature of every language;! which are not to be examined with philosophical analysis, nor subjected to grammatical restric- tion, but received at once on the authority of usage and prescription. Mr. Dyce has also shown much judgment in his decisions on the conflicting claims of conjectures made to improve a text, left inaccurate by the negligence of the * Mr. Seward's paraphrastic versions and supplements are inadmissible, as being mere guesses at the truth, and also as generally wanting in poetic spirit and feeling; he has indeed attempted what genius itself could not successfully accomplish — " Facile excidisse aliquid intelligitur. Ingenii vero solertia non sufficit ad locos restituendos, inquibus ne constat quidem, dequd re agatur." " Horuni verborum," says a learned editor of an ancient poet, "quid verum sit, explorari vix potest, nam facile quidem est ad dicendum quid poeta scribere potuerit, sed quid scripserit, per quam difficile. Quamobrem, nescire nos quid poeta spectaverit, fateri, quam \ anis hariolationibus indukrere maluimus." f The following observation of a great master of language and criticism, on the subject on which we are treating, is worthy of attention : — " Non, cum priinum fingerentur homines, Analogia demissa ccelo formam loquendi dedit ; sed inventa est, postquam loquebantur, et notatum in sermone, quid quomodo caderet. Itaque non ratione nititur sed exemplo ; nee lex est loquendi, sed observatio, ut ipsam analogiam nulla res alia fecerit, quam consuetudo." — Vide Quinctil. Inst. Orat. lib. i, c. vi. To this, let me add the authority of an acute Greek grammarian : — " Ad eos qui in omnibus verbis regulas et similitudines quserunt : non oportet (inquit magister) in omnibus rebus queerere canones firmos, et typos certos. Nam primis inventa sunt ab homiuibus vocabula propter necessitatem mutui colloquii : Postea, ars superveniens qutedam potuit in ordinem redigere et in similitudinein quondam reducere, sed qua? non potuit, tiaaiv i. I 11, cd. var. We have known when Mr. Maloue has substituted one word for another, without obtaining the sense. 22 influential in introducing them, to the great improvement of cultivation in Norfolk : hence Pope's line — " All Townsliend's turnips." Lindsay, Bishop of Kildare, used to say, " If I know anything, it is the management of turnips?' I may add that the long note on potatoes, in the 15th volume of the Variorum Shakspeare, signed Collins (i. e. G. Steevens), needs some slight correction. . . . Whenever this plant is mentioned by Shakespeare, the Convolvulus batates, or sweet potato, is to be understood, not the /Solatium tuberosum, or the one now in common use. The former was a favourite dish, and in high repute in France, some years previous to the introduction of the other. Tradescant * mentioned its becoming rotten in his garden at Lambeth as soon as winter approached, which identifies the more tender plant. Perhaps the best account of it is in Loudon's Encyclop. of Plants, p. 624. The sweet potato is now occa- sionally imported to England as a curiosity, and may be seen in the shops of the superior fruiterers and salesmen. VOL. VII. THE CHANCES. P. 248. Whose hard heart never Slew those rewarders — (second folio). Seward conjectured, Whose hard heart never slew Those ill rewarded. . . But there is nothing in this conjecture to compensate its deviation from the printed text. I am inclined to read — Whose hard heart never slew Those his regarders. Not only are the letters g and us often changed in the printing, but " regarders " is a word used in subjects connected with love, as the present : — " For it sit every man to have Regarde to love, and to his might." — Goweb, C. A. * I am grateful to certain inhabitants of Lambeth, for having lately renewed with much ta9te and care the decayed monument of this early and illustrious botanist, "acer et optimus investigator natwrce" in their churchyard. It is a monument that I, as a Kt)iroTvpavvog, piously visit during my annual sojourns in London. 23 " And as she shall me prove, So bid her me regarde, And render love for love, Which is a just rewarde."— Wyatt. " He should advaunced bee to high regarde, Said they, and have our ladie's love for his rewarde." — Spenser. Reward and regard are so often and so closely joined in these and other passages, that they may easily be confused by such printers as were used in these dramatic pieces, and where there was probably no reader or corrector of the press.* MONSIEUR THOMAS. P. 377. Extreme strange — should thus boldly Bud in your sight unto your son. See a long and not satisfactory note of the commentators on the word " bud." The editor more judiciously prints his conjecture and, not doubting the other word to be a corruption, in which I agree, believing the b produced by the preceding word " boldly " to have been in the printer's heedless and hasty eye, which caught up its initial letter. THE ISLAND PRINCESS. P. 444. Capt. Up, soldiers, up ! and deal like men. Oitiz. More water, More water, all is consumed else. Capt. All is gone Unless you undertake it straight ; your wealth too, That must preserve and pay your labour bravely. Up, up, away ! The editor writes : — " Mason says no amendment is ne- cessary. . . . Weber gave another arrangement. I have tried a third, but none is satisfactory. The passage seems to be corrupted." This corruption, in my judgment, extends only to a single letter. The captain is urging the lower kind of citizens to exert themselves to extinguish the fire. " All," he says, " will be consumed and gone, unless * What mistakes even careful printers will make we may learn from the authority of an editor who paid great attention to typography. " In three late proof sheets," says Mr. G>. Steevens in a note on Othello, " a couple of the most accurate compositors in general had substituted palace and less and catch, instead of tragedy, more, and ensnare." — Vol. xix, p. 402. 24 you give immediate assistance, and with all other, our wealth (not "your"), which is to preserve you and pay your labour liberally, will be destroyed." — See the Go- vernor's speech, a little before, where he uses the same incitement to them to work. Good worthy citizens, Follow me all, and all your powers give to me ! / will reward you all. Freedom and wealth to Mm that helps. Follow, oh follow ! Fling wine or any thing. I'll see it recompensed, &c. They are now urged in the strongest manner, by being told that this wealth, which is held out as furnishing their reward, is also in equal danger of being destroyed. So read : — Capt. All is gone. — "Unless you undertake it straight. Our wealth too, That must preserve and pay your labour bravely ; — Up, up, away !" P. 501. Read— She 'd have laid hands on her own life. I do not see that anything is lost, as the editors of 1778 assert. Both the folios read " have " the editor adopts Mason's correction, " had." VOL. VIII. THE WILD-GOOSE CHASE. P. 123. Altho' it be a weighty ceremony. Although, as is said in the note (for the old editions read "witty"), that wit and wisdom were, in the language of those days, synonymous terms, so that any number of examples might be quoted (Reed, in his note, saying too cautiously, " other examples might be produced "), yet it cannot with any propriety be introduced into this place ; and the editor accordingly has printed as I conceive the poet wrote : the two words, from their similarity in sound and in spelling, being easily confounded. In Marlowe's Tamburlaine, act ii, sc. 4, " Tamb. Are you the witty King of Persia?" for "toise." 25 THE PROPHETESS. P. 257. Sith that thou art dishonest, false of faith. The first folio, " sigh," and so the modern editions; but with great disregard to the poetical sense, which is deeply injured, and overlooking the cause of the typographical error. — " Sith," for since, " sithe " for sigh, and then " sigh." Though I do not see " sithe" for sigh in Richard- son's Dictionary, it is a legitimate word, and invariably used in the Eastern Counties dialect, where " sigh " is seldom heard. See J. Hawes's Temple of Glas, iiii -. — " Then young folkes cryed and often sythed." See the Knave in Grain, p. 22 : — " Like another rousing sigMh, Would well split me, gay and blithe." the old ed. 1640 wrongly has sigh. " Sigh " (says Dr. Nares in his Elements of Orthoepy, p. 106) "is by some persons pronounced as if written with ' th,' a pronunciation which our theatres have adopted." " Spenser has written it sythe, and rhymed it to blythv, which differs from the theatrical mode only in giving the soft sound to th, instead of the hard." See Spenser's Colin Clout, line 23, v. p. 106; and Tyrwhitt's Glossary on Chaucer, voc. Sighte ; Todd's Spenser, vol. vii, 43, &c. &c. THE SEA VOYAGE. P. 302. Constrained us to sea, to save our lives, Our horses and our riches, With all we had, our kinsmen and our jewels, In hope to find some place free from such robbers, Where a mighty storm severed our barks, that where My wife, my daughter, and my noble ladies That went with her, virgins and loving souls, To scape these pirates. The editor says, " There is some gross corruption here, Qy. should the second tvhere be bore?" It appears that Sympson, at Seward's suggestion, omitted " where," and made some alterations in the next two speeches. This was quite unnecessary. Read — "When a mighty storm severed our barks, whereat My wife," &c. 26 " Whereat " is changed into " that where," which is all the error ; and the first " where " has replaced " when," — the original reading. See "when" for "where" in Marlowe's Jew of Malta, act v, p. 340, ed. Dyce. VOL. IX. BEGGAK'S BUSH. P. 24. "An eye of tame pheasants" (editor's note). " Phasianorum fcetura." — Cole's Dictionary. A?i eye of pheasants is a corruption of a nidc, or nest, of pheasants. LOVE'S CURE. P. 131. Thou art a proper man, if thy beard were not red. It is observed in the note to this passage that Judas Iscariot was painted with a red beard ; it might have been added, with red hair also. See vol. v, p. 201 ; vol. viii, p. 318.* And this may perhaps be the reason of the tree called the Judas Tree, the " Cercis siliquastrum" being so named, for it is distinguished by its red blossom, which, coming out in profusion before the leaves are open, have a brilliant and remarkable appearance. The tree is common in Italy, South of Europe, and Judaea. When it is in bloom and lit up by the rays of the setting sun, as often seen in our garden, this last month [of June], it is most beautiful, and its bright red flowers attract immediate attention and admiration. This will be mentioned again. MAID IN THE MILL. P. 246. Mother or "mauther," a young girl or maid. It is quite true, as stated in the note, that " mauther " is commonly used in the Eastern Counties for a country girl ; only "is" should be changed for "was" for it is a word, seldom now heard, and only in the contracted and familiar form of maw. The old Saxon and provincial words have been dispossessed of their long dominion by the late parochial schools, and the last quarter of a century * On this subject I may observe, that the Italian painters never (so far as I know, unless perhaps the later, as Carlo Dolce, &c.) give the Virgin Mary the colour or complexion of the Eastern countries, but rather that of a fair Saxon beauty. See Raphael as an example. Did they consider that there was less purity, less of chaste and delicate modesty, in the dark eye, the rich brow, and the redun- dant tresses of the South ? Among the Spanish school the case is quite different. 27 has made a great difference, in the language of the " 'country cloivn." The children now do not understand certain words used by their parents, and the cottage has become so refined as to borrow from the French, to express what the homelier Saxon used to signify ; no young female, among the poorest of the peasantry, would think of pronouncing the words "shift" or "smock," which was good Saxon enough for the maternal tongue, and they go to the Franks for a substitute. Sweat is also beginning to make way for perspiration. Tusser's Husbandry will give the best idea what the language of East Anglia was in his time, and up to the commencement of the present century.* RULE A WIFE, &c. P. 467. Thy maid shall be thy mistress, thou the maid, And all those servile labours that she reached at. * * * * And go through cheerfully or else sleep empty, &c. The editor says, there is not the smallest doubt but that a line is wanting ; and he has accordingly marked its place with asterisks. I would however read — Thy maid shall be thy mistress, thou the maid, And all those servile labours that she reached at Shall go through cheerfully, or else sleep empty. The printer's eye in the last line caught the "And" which begins the line previous — a very common mistake. VOL. X. THE FAIR MAID OF THE INN. P. 31. violating So continued and so sacred a friendship. This verse would be much improved by reading — " A friendship so continued and so sacred." P. 54. After the Duke's speech — No interruptions ! Lady ; on- — * On the subject of provincial words. — "Slop" is a word often used by the dramatists for the loose Dutchman's trousers, then much worn. It is now retained in the Eastern counties, but with a change of meaning, for the round frock worn by country labourers. When I was chaplain to the sheriff at the assizes at Bury St. Edmunds, at an important trial for an act of felony, where the life of the criminal was in great danger, Lord Ellenborough in his charge, not understanding the word slop as part of the dress, mistook it for jlap (of the breeches), and was set right by Mr. Capel Lloft, a provincial counsel in court, and the only legal person present who understood it. 28 to Mariana, who is entering on her story, the first folio has inserted the words in italics. Mariana. However! Baptista. Afaulkner's sonne. Mariana. Mistake not. With these last words of Mariana the text goes on again * Speaking of the two short speeches marked in italics, the editor says : " They are manifestly out of place here, nor do they suit any subsequent part of this scene." Yet, turning to p. 57, I think there is a place where Baptista's speech may come in not only with propriety but even with advantage. For the first words, "How ever," of Mariana, I have nothing to observe, but that "henceforth ever" occurs a little further on : then for Baptista's — " a falkoner s son" Duke. — "Go not yet — A sudden tempest that might shake a rock, Yet he stands firm against it. Much it moves me. — He not Alberto's son, and she a widow — And she a widow ! — Lords, your ear." Now why the words " And she a widow " should be re- peated I do not see, as the repetition adds nothing to the sense or to the poetical expression. I would read — " He not Alberto's son, — a falconer's sou, — And she a widow. — The three circumstances to be remarked are thus brought together: 1, he was not Alberto's son; 2, he was a falconer's son ; 3, she was a widow. Csesario's being the son of a falconer is too important a part of the confession, not to be enumerated here. — My falconer'' s wife was brought a-bed Of this Cfesario ; him I owned for mine, Presented him unto a joyful father. Duke. Can you prove this true ? Thus, I think these words, now out of place, may be accounted for, and arranged. * At page 53, there is a line in Mariana's speech which seems to want correc- tion : — Yet let my griefs have vent ; yet the clearness, &c. Nor is Mason's note on "If strict opinion cancel shame" at all satisfactory. There is much in the speech most strangely and faultily expressed, and not to be easily comprehended. " The style of Beaumont and Fletcher," says a critic of taste and knowledge, " is elliptical and not very perspicuous : they use words in peevdiar senses," &c. — See Haliam's History of Literature, vol. hi, p. 587. 29 P. 60. Perhaps it would be better to retain " then" as the editor has done, in Mariana's speech, and read — "And if all fail, I will learn then to conquer, &c." P. 95. The following passage has occasioned much doubt and perplexity. Mariana had openly denied that she was the mother of Caesario, and disclaimed him : — It was not hate, But fond indulgence in me, to preserve Cesario's threatened life, ia open court That forced me to disclaim him, choosing rather To rob him of his birthright and his honour, Than suffer him to run the hazard of Enraged Baptista's fury. This falsehood being believed, that Ccssario was not her son, and as the duke had sentenced her to marry him, she being the supposed widow of the now deceased Alberto ; — to escape the unnatural and incestuous marriage, she invented this difficult and dangerous plan of evasion to which she now alludes, first mentioning her daughter Clarissa's inno- cent and consequently happy marriage, which was to be celebrated that day, and comparing it with her own -. — — To me, That am environed with black guilt and horror, It does appear a funeral. Though promising much In the conception ...... Were hard to manage ..... But sad in the event. It is the opinion of the commentators that a line or more is lost, and various are the conjectures to supply it. Seward's long and complicated amendment, as it is called, is very tame and prosaic, his accustomed fault. I would read, only changing the place of one word (though). — " It does appear a funeral, promising much In the conception (though 'twere hard to manage), But sad in the event." — P. 184. " Darnez." This word, generally obsolete, is preserved in the provincial glossary of the East Anglians, and signifies the very thick hedging gloves of labourers, formed of strong materials to resist thorns ; probably once made of some foreign material. It is still in common and constant use. — Suff. Gloss. M. 30 THE ELDER BROTHER. P. 237. Enter Charles from his study, with a book in his hand. Charles. What a noise is in this house. My head is broken : Within a parenthesis — in every corner, As if the earth were shaken with some strange colic. — Come near And lay thine ear down — hear'st no noise ? Here is one of the strangest corruptions that occur in the text of these plays, and which has occasioned much alarm and consternation among the commentators. Charles is a timid, retired scholar, who has gone to his book and studies (in the last scene), saying — Let me have no noise, nor nothing to disturb me — I am to find a secret. In the mean time, great preparation is making below for his brother's wedding. Brisac says — Wait on your master, for I know he wants you, And keep him in his study, that the noise Do not molest him. — Charles, utterly ignorant of what is going forward, hearing various noises, but knowing nothing of the cause, nor whence they proceed, comes forward and says — What a noise is in the house — my head is broken With unapparent noises ! The printer having divided the words wrongly, as — Within a parenthesis, ") With inapparent noises : ) although Charles heard the noises, yet whence they came was not apparent, as he was in the upper part of the house, and nothing ivas visible. This is clear, for he says to Andrew, Lay thine ear down — hear'st no noise ? * * When I first considered the corruptions apparent in these lines, and the useless attempts to set them right by any conjecture, I saw they must all fail, while the words "Within a parenthesis" were retained as a portion of the text, and I concluded that they formed a marginal direction ; that the words " My head is broken" were to be understood as spoken sotta voce (aside), or in an under-tone, and were not to be brought into the regular text, which was therefore to run thus : — " What a noise is in this house, — in every corner, As if the earth were shaken, &c. ; " or, at full length, with the stage direction, — 31 THE NICE VALOUR, P. 333. Go not so diffusedly, beautifully used by Milton, Sam. Agon. v. 118. Chorus. See how he lies at random, carelessly diffused, With languish'd head unpropp'd, As one past hope, abandoned, &c; — where the commentator points to Euripides' Heraclid. v. 75. — 'iSeTt rbv ykpovra flCtWoV C7TI 7TtS(jJ Xvfxtvov. — P. 358. — Away, receptacle Of luxury and dishonour ! most unfortunate To make thyself but lucky to thy spoiler — After thy sex's manner ! — Seward, who is indefatigable in guessing, proposes " lucky." Mason says, " he has entirely overlooked the word ' but ' before ' lucky,' which must be attended to." I propose (the second brother is addressing the lady) — — " away, receptacle Of luxury and dishonour ! most unfortunate To make thyself unlucky to thy spoiler, After thy sex's manner," — the lady's reflection on the result of such connections being — " In midst of mirth comes ruin," &c. &c. P. 408. A passage somewhat perplexed in its structure and difficult of explanation : — Your brother is a royal gentleman, Full of himself, honour, and honesty ; " What a noise is in this house ! {my head is broken /) Within a parenthesis. — in every corner, As if the earth were shaken," &c. Mr. Dyee says, " 'Within a parenthesis' cannot be omitted without injury to the metre" which words I should so far alter as to say, it cannot be omitted without injury to the sense, as it tells us that " My head is broken" is not to form part of the regular text, but is a privately spoken interstitial observation. Now read the whole : — What a noise is in this house! (my head is broken.*) — in every corner, As if the earth were shaken with some strange colic. * "Within a parenthesis," i.e. not to form part of the text. See the word "parenthesis," hi Webster's 'Northward Jloe,' vol. hi, p. 242, ed. Dyee ; Dayc's Laiv Tricks, 1600 ; sig. D 4, in another sense. 32 And take heed, sir, how Nature bent to goodness (So straight a cedar*) to himself, uprightness Being wrested from his true life, prove not dangerous. The difficulty seems most to exist in the fourth line — So straight a cedar to himself, uprightness, and how to adapt it to the rest of the speech. The old editions thus : — And take heed, sir, how Nature bent to goodnesse (So straight a cedar to himselfe) uprightnesse, Be wrested from its true life, prove not dangerous. On these lines Mr. Seward has made no less than five amendments — only one of which Mr. Mason thinks to be necessary. Heath's MS. notes also contain an alteration, that must be put aside without hesitation. The passage may have been originally ill expressed or materially injured by some means, probably by the transcriber or printer's negligence ; and no conjecture can recover the true and exact reading of the author. We must keep in mind, that both Sophia, the mother of the royal brethren, and Aubrey, their kinsman, the speakers, at the present time, are not mistrustful of Hollo, and do not partake in Otto's suspicion and fears of his brother's evil designs, and are trying to persuade him that they are groundless : — thus then I would read their language : — Your brother is a royal gentleman, Full of himself — honour aud honesty ; And take heed, sir, how (Nature bent to goodness, So straight a cedar to herself) uprightness, Being wrested from his true use, prove not dangerous. The meaning, — " Take heed, sir, how Nature having bent f to goodness" his disposition ("straight as a cedar") — " this uprightness" being by you " wrested from its true * It is curious, and shows how strong is the habit of taking words for and in place of the things signified by them, that, frequent as is the allusion to the "cedar-tree" by our old poets, probably not one of them had ever seen one; and, the trees not being introduced into England till 1670, are not to be found figured in the plates of our old Herbals. The poets borrowed their allusions to them from the Old Testament : hence their mistakes in calling them " lofty," which they are not in growth, but are, if the word is applied, as meant, to situation; as growing on the lofty heights of Lebanon ; nor is the epithet straight appropriate or characteristic. The word cedar, when used by American writers, whether poets or travellers, of a tree of their own country, means a very different one. t Nature bent ; i. e. having bent. 33 use, prove not dangerous. — I have retained himself; attentive to Mr. Mason's admonition, that " the right of personifying virtues and passions has been assumed by all dramatic writers, and by some more frequently than by Shakespeare." — The word straight is used in a similar manner a little before — Soph. Now I am straight, my lords, and young again. Compare Ecclesiasticus, cap. iv, v. 12 : " He himself stood ... as a young cedar in Libanus. he behaved himself uprightly." See also the Device of Mortimer, in Marlowe's Edward the Second (p. 201, ed. Dyce) — " A lofty eedar tree fair flourishing," &c. Again, King Edward says — " I am that cedar, shake me not too much." P. 209. BLOODY BROTHER. The tale of Sinon, when he took upon him To ruin Troy. The tale of " Sinon " forms a favourite allusion in our older poets. See Peele's Works {Edward I) vol. i, p. 1 28 (a corrupt passage); vol. ii, p. 188, "false Sinon had betrappcd in his snares ;" p. 287, she-sinnow, where, with the editor, "Sinon" or "Sinner" should be read; Marlowe's Dido, vol. ii, p. 353; ed. 1826,* " Sinon's Perjury." Fletcher's Pilgrim, vol. viii, p. 85 ; Braithwaite's Nature's Embassie, p. 94 ; Sit 'b till Sinon, &c. P. 415. The following passage is corrupt in the text, or, if not, most obscure and ill expressed. In the course of * Marlowe's "Works, 1826 ; an edition often wronglv attributed to Mr. Dyce, who was then only primtBVO Jlore juventes. His edition -of the Dramatist, in 1850, is much to be commended. Wo would inform him that the words which puzzled him- self and the learned Mr. Crossley, " qvod tumeraris, in Dr. Faustus (vol. ii, p. 18) should be read "quib>. nwneratis;" i.e., the names of the infernal deities invoked, 3 3 1 : five lines, adding one a little previous and one following, the word " all" is repeated no less than seven times ! Matilda. — tis justice still, For goodness' sake to encounter ill with ill. Otto. Past all doubt, For all the sacred priviledgc* of night, This is no time for us to slfeep or rest in. Who knows not all thingVfioly are prevented With ends of all impiety? — all but Lust, gain, ambition. Otto is fearful of the designs of his " bloody brother " Rollo against him. His sister Matilda advises him to meet "mines of treason with counter-mines," to which his speech, as given above, is the answer. V'Night/' he says, " has the sacred priviledge of security ; but in our present and peculiar case it is no time now^/or us to take sleep and rest." Then come the lines-j- *£- Who knows not all things holy are prevented With ends of all impiety ? — all but Lust, gain, ambition. — The argument being, that things or places, however holy and sacred (as night is), are used to impious and wicked purposes by the evil passions of mankind ; and then he mentions three of the strongest and fiercest of them. I would, with no more change than in such a passage is allow- able, in order to restore the sense, read — " Who knows not all things holy are perverted To the ends of all impiety? — ''hove all, Lust, gain, ambition." " Perverted " is Seward's reading, followed by his para- phrase of the author's lines. " 'bove all " for " all but " is the only alteration I have made.* * The commentators on Beaumont and Fletcher (with the exception of the present editor) are far too lavish in loose conjectural alterations of the text of the authors, and consequently must hear with the title of " Volatici et ventosi homines," as given to persons of their class ; — a passage in that most learned prelate's (Bishop Horsley) translation of Hosea — which has been with justice called "admirable for its de- ference to the authority of MSS., and distrust of conjectural criticism " — is well worth the deep attention of all who take on themselves the character of critics, and the office of editors of works, where the integrity of the text has been injured, or the structure of the language is peculiar, affected, and anomalous. See also Prof. Wyttenbach's Life of D. Ruhnken, pp. 33-40. 35 VOL. XL THE NIGHT WALKER. P. 135. Nurse (speakiug of an old man married). " Would he had been hanged when he first saw her, ' Termaaant: " Lady. What an angry quean is this ! — &c. I can make nothing of this term, if it is to belong to the nurse's speech in the text, and to be used of a man, as it anciently was occasionally ; vide A King and no King, vol. ii, p. 306. " This would make a saint swear like a soldier, and a soldier like a termagant!' But "termagant" is also used of a female, and in the sense of " angry quean." I consider it to be only a marginal variation of that term, as if she said, " What a termagant is this !" Nares says, " the word has subsided into the signification of a scolding woman." Hear what a learned Master of the Art says on the subject of marginal readings : — " Perhaps you think it an affected and absurd idea, that a marginal note can ever creep into the text ; yet I hope you are not so ignorant as not to know that this has actually happened not merely in hundreds or thousands, but in millions of places." — Poeson's Letters to Travis, p. 150. LOVE'S PILGRIMAGE. P. 230. With a Zardina and Zant oil. The editor might with benefit have omitted Sympson's note, in which he tells us that a sardine and an anchovy are the same fish ! ! The catalogues of the Italian warehouses would instruct him better. One is the "Clupca Sardinia" of Cuvier, the other the "Clupea Encracicolus." The ■sordine is preserved and eaten with oil, which is alluded to by the poet. TWO NOBLE KINSMEN. P. 332. The crow, the slanderous cuckoo, nor The boding raven, nor chough hoar. So in Mr. Dyce's edition; but "chough hoar" is Mr. Sympson's correction, to make the couplet rhyme, the 30 original reading being " chough hee." But this is a most rash conjecture, and cannot stand, being opposed to the truth. The chough has a shining black plumage, like the raven and crow. In the old editions it stands thus : — " The crow, the slanderous cuckoe, nor The boding raven, nor chough hee." I would observe that the chough is a daw, and that " chough " and " daw ' : are convertible terms. — 1, Corvus monedula ; 2, Corvus graculus. See Higgins's Nomen- clator, p. 59, ' A chough or daw " Milbourne on Dryden's Virgil, p. 51, "The chough or daw;" Cotgrave, Chouchctte, " the chough, daw." These words were therefore easily interchanged, and the true reading appears to-be — " The crow, the slanderous cuckoo, nor The boding raven, chough, nor daw." It is impossible to account for corruptions of a text ; but, as the first line in the old edition stood thus — " The crow, the slanderous cuckoe," an ignoraut printer might endeavour at a rhyme by " The boding raven, nor chough hee." However, the learned critic, Mr. Sympson, should have remembered — "Nip'as inter aves, avis est, quse plurima turres, Antiquas sedes, celsaque fana colit," &c. The dress of the chough * is the same as the daw, with the exception of his legs, which are of a bright orange ; and they are both, in fact, of the same colour as the reverend editor's is, or should be, because, like him, he is, for the same twofold purpose, " A great frequenter of the church, Where, bishop-like, he finds a perch, And dormitory too." P. 336. Theseus. It is true, And I will give you comfort To give your dead lords graves Sec a note on the " Chough," in the Yariorum Shakespeare, vol. xvii, p. 257, n. 3. 37 As Mr. Dyce says both sense and measure are some- what deficient and some words are wanting ; I think they may be thus supplied by referring to the speeches of the two Queens, whom Theseus is addressing : — " And I will give you comfort in your beds, To give your dead lords graves, who yet have none," Ut Queen. — think, dear Duke, think What beds our slain kings have \ Ind Queen. — What griefs our beds, That our dead lords have none ! 1st Queen. — our lords Lie blist'ring 'fore the visitating sun. P. 351. Theseus. Since I have known fight's fury, friends' behests, Love's provocations, zeal in a mistress' task ; Desire of liberty, a fever, madness, 'T hath set a mark which Nature could not reach to Without some imposition, sickness in will, Or wrestling strength in reason.* Mr. Dyce has omitted giving the various explanations of the latter part of this speech, by the commentators, as not being satisfactory to him ; and, not possessing any modern edition of these Dramatists, I am ignorant of them. My own interpretation of a somewhat obscure and difficult passage is as follows. — The enthusiastic admiration felt and ex- pressed by Theseus of the courage and character of the two Theban brothers in arms, Arcite and Palsemon, is of the highest kind, and his feelings of anxiety for them, their safety and recovery, is expressed in terms of corresponding emphasis and force. — " their lives concern us Much more than Thebes is worth." — — " Minister What man to man may do, for our sake more." " But forty thousand-fold, we had rather have them, Prisoners to us than death." Again : — "For our love And just Apollo's mercy all our best, Their best skill tender." — * We give the text from the editor's reading, which, on the whole, may be considered judicious, for no one can say what was the authentic and original 207717 38 Now, observing that Theseus had just beheld these heroic brethren for the first time in the heat of the battle, the thoughtful tenderness and strong affection here shown, is as unexpected as uncommon ; though we were prepared by his previous address to the queens, for a kind, religious feeling and affectionate disposition, — As we are men, Thus should we do — being sensually subdued, We lose our human title — good cheer, ladies, &c. This and such as this is not the ordinary characteristic of the hero, nor the language of a monarch just flushed with victory, and hot from the field of battle. But the attach- ment to the wounded prisoners is also as remarkable for the suddenness of its growth, as for the impatient and eager manner in which it is expressed. "Bear them speedily from our air to them unkind" is added to the other commands ; and then the speaker breaks off into a meditative reflec- tion, which forms the passage that has occasioned so much difficulty : — Since I have known fight's fury, friends' behests, Love's provocations, zeal, a mistress' task, Desire of liberty, a fever, madness ; [It] hath set a mark, which Nature could not reach to Without some imposition, sickness in will, Or wrestling strength in reason. I presume that the speaker felt conscious of the singular emotions he had so strongly and vividly expressed in favour of the prisoners, yet assuredly without any reasons that would appear adequate to others, or justify the language he had used ; they were the feelings of a moment, bursting forth in the impressive energy of a full-grown passion ; and in his consciousness of the fact, he is led to refer the excitement, to the peculiar condition of his mind, weakened by the injuries it had received from what he had suffered in the various trials and temptations of his life — whether from internal passion, or from outward circumstances, which had impaired the power of his will and the strength of his reason. It is the affecting picture of one conscious of his infirmity, and reflecting on the melancholy nature of its causes and effects. In the sudden violence of his 39 attachments, in the eagerness of his commands, in the rapid transition of his thoughts, in the emphasis of his language, he is aware of a deviation from the ordinary action of a sound, temperate, and equal mind ; he says, — " Pray for me, your soldier, Troubled I am."— He thus confesses his weakness, and feels that the moral balance of the affections had been disturbed, and the powers of nature oppressed and injured by the force of the various conflicts to which they had been unequally exposed. It is indeed a speech that, in its reflective and philosophical sentiments, bears the impress of Hamlet's character, and marks similar to those of Shakespeare's hand.* At least the varied and beautiful groundwork here laid might have been heightened into a character of noble lights and shadows in the future scenes by the hand of a Master ; but is subsequently so faded and lost sight of, that we may be inclined to believe the remainder of the play to have fallen into the hands of an inferior artist, who had not power to sustain the original conception ; certainly a composition offering stronger contrasts of excellence and weakness, of natural powers and artificial effect, can perhaps seldom be found. And now let me conclude with a general observa- tion on the text of our authors as given by a critic of learning and judgment : — " Of all our early dramatic poets, none have suffered such mangling by the printer as Beaumont and Fletcher. Their style is generally elliptical, and not very perspicuous ; words are used in peculiar senses, and there seems an attempt at pointed expression in which its meaning has deserted them. But after every effort to comprehend their language, it is continually so remote from all possibility of bearing a rational sense, that we can only have recourse to one hypothesis — that of an extensive and irresponsible corruption of the text." — Hallam's History of Literal tire, vol. hi, p. 587. * In this play, concerning the authorship of which, there is so much variety of opinion, I certainly am inclined to agree with Mr. Ilnllam in seeing imitations of Shakespeare, rather than such resemblances as denote his powerful stamp. to A FEW NOTES ON SHAKESPEARE," BY THE REV. A. DYCE. " At last it was agreed on all sides, to refer the matter to the decision of Shake- speare, who delivered his sentiments as follows : — ' Faith, gentlemen, it is so long since I wrote that line, that I hare forgot the meaning.' " " He was then interrogated concerning some other ambiguous passages in hi;j works ; but he declined any satisfactory answer, saying, 'If Mr. Theobald had not wrote about it sufficiently, there were three or four more new editions of his plays coming out, which he hoped would satisfy every one.' " — Fielding's Journey from this World to the Next, chap. viii. P. 12. The Merry Wives of Windsor, act i, s. 3 : — " She discourses, she carves." To Mr. Hunter is the praise justly due of pointing out the more accurate and precise meaning of the word carve, as distinguished from the more common one in present use ; yet I can hardly agree with him when he says, " It is a quite different word." To me it certainly appears to be the same word derived from the same source (kerven, to cut up), but used with a secondary meaning. In all the instances in which it is quoted by Mr. Hunter and Mr. Dyce it has reference to the table, which indeed Mr. Dyce allows. I consider that the meaning of the word is transferred from the dish carved and offered by the gentleman to the lady, to the compliment or civility with which it was accompanied when presented. This secondary or subservient meaning took place of the original according to the ordinary custom of language, and at length superseded it ; and a salutation or mark of civility, offered without the accompanying viand, at length assumed the same signification as it originally possessed, when it only formed the graceful mode of pre- senting it. The words of compliment and courtly address * * "To love's sweet life this is the courtly carving" — Marlowe's Hero and Leander, third Sestiad. 4i became the leading features of carving, while the former disappeared before it. A person may pay a compliment as he hands the dish, but he may often wish to pay the airy compliment without the substantial companion of it being present. I am more satisfied with accepting the word in an altered meaning, easily and naturally to be explained, than by presuming one altogether different. P. 58. " Judas was hanged on an elder!' Mr. Dyce has given from Pulci {Morg. Mag. cxxv, st. 77) the belief that he selected the Carob-tree. " Era di sopra a la fonte un carubbio, L'arbor, si dice, ove s'irapicco Guida." This I have not met with elsewhere. The carob-tree of Italy and the south of Europe is the Ceratonia siliqua, or St. John's Bread Tree, called in the modern Greek Sv\otce pa Ta, the Ktpartia of St. Luke, cap. xv, 16.* The fruit is used chiefly to feed the horses and mules. A large importation of this fruit to Odessa is carried on, amounting to 80,000 rubles for this purpose ; and Denon informs us that in the bay called La Ponzalla, vessels come to load with carob-beans, which are brought in such quantities to this part of the island (Sicily), that we saw piles of them on the shore like heaps of coal (p. 297). The tree however, as I have men- tioned, that has obtained the unenviable celebrity of being selected by the traitor is the Judas Tree (Cercis siliquas- trum), kovtIottio. novicXia, probably being a corruption of "the tree of Judaa." Gerard says in his Herbal, 142.8, ' This is thought to be the tree on which Judas hanged himself, and not upon the elder-tree, as is commonly said!' See A Woman Killed with Kindnesse, 1017, T. Hey wood : — " pray, pray, lest I live to see Thee, Judas-Mke, hanged on an elder-tree." See Mr. Dyce's note in Marlowe's Jew of Malta, act iv. ' The hat he wore, Judas left under the elder-tree on which he hang'd himself." P. 320, Mr. D. mentions an old ' I know but of a single specimen of the carob-tree in the open ground in England, viz. in the garden of Lord Mount Edgcumbe at Plymouth. It is however trained against a wall. [ft acquaintance of his, a great traveller, who had seen the very tree ! P. 91. "Cowslips tall"* This, in spite of the MS. correction of Mr. Collier's volume, is a very appropriate epithet of the cowslip. It is an upright-growing flower, and tall compared to its common companions of the field — the daisy, primrose, violet, &c. ; besides, there is a wild variety called the oxlip, which is of remarkable strength and height. Mr. Dyce's note is quite to the purpose, and I will add an example of this very distinguishing epithet being given to it, in an elegant and well-known little poem — " Where cowslips clad in mantle meek, Nod their tall heads to breezes weak." Ode on the Approach of Summer (T. Wabton). P. 70. Taming of the Shrew, act iv, sc. 2 : — — I spied An ancient angel coming down the hill. The MS. corrector in Mr. Collier's folio reads ambler, a word sounding most ludicrously to our ears, as appa- rently it does to Mr. Dyce's. It is not in this manner that the text of our author is to be corrected, by looking out for a word of no very distant resemblance ; for the true read- ing may be very unlike the corrupt one, and the source of error have no connection with the similitude of sounds and letters. That the word " angel " is wrong I fully believe, for I can give no proper sense to it. Secondly, the words of the text, commencing consecutively in the same letters, are very suspicious : — "An ancient angel" — certainly a rare combination of letters — looking like a mistake of a hurried compositor. I think the word is gentleman, or " gentle," used for gentleman. And when in act v, sc. 1, I read, " Sir, you seem a sober ancient gentleman" I am more confirmed in my supposition. In Hamlet, act v, sc. 11, there is no ancient gentlemen but gardeners ; and in Love's Labour Lost, act iv, sc. 2, "Gentles are at their game," * The cowslip, oxlip, and primrose, are the same flower, easily convertible into one another by sowing the seed, varied by circumstances of soil, &c. 43 Theobald would read " Engle," the letters that compose this are close to mine. Mr. Dyce's note on the passage should be read and duly considered. — "JSuum cuique, et nobis nostrum relinquimus judicium" P. 107. Troilus and Cressida.] Where could Mr. Collier * have learned that a falcon meant a female hawk ? " The falcon as the Tercel," &c. — Act hi, sc. 2.-J- The falcon is a genus of birds, containing a considerable variety of species. P. 134. Hamlet?^ Mr. Dyce remarks that in Garrick's time the cock crowed in Hamlet. It is said in the life of one of the actors, I think of George Cooke, that on one occasion not fewer than six cocks were collected in order to summon the spirit to his diurnal residence, lest one cock, like one single clock, might not keep time exactly, when the matter was of importance. ROMEO AND JULIET. Gallop apace, you fiery-footed steeds, Towards Phcebus' lodging : such a waggoner As Phaeton would whip you to the west, And bring in cloudy Night immediately. Spread thy close curtain, love- performing Night, That runawayes eyes may winke, and Romeo Leape to these annes, untalked of and unseen. Romeo and Juliet, act iii, sc. 2. It is not my intention to make any remarks on the various conjectures of the commentators on this much- disputed passage, further than by observing, that each conjecture I believe to be supported by the single vote of its parent — the person who brings it forward. Amid such diversity of opinion, the ground may be considered to be quite open for any fresh adventurer ; and perhaps my pur- pose may be more favourably received, or at least less rcluc- * In mentioning Mr. Collier's name, we beg to express our grateful recollection, in the only way we now can, of the important services he has rendered to our dramatic literature and our early poetry. t We believe Couins to be the latest poet who has introduced the Tercel into poetry, the language of falconry having died away. — " By whom the TarsoVs eyes were made." 44 tantly viewed, when it is seen, that I have declined the ambition of proposing any new reading, and have confined myself entirely to the establishment of the old* — the object, in fact, being to restore to the Poet the genuine coin that has been taken out of his hands, and whose place has been supplied with baser metal from other mints. There is an older poem, called, The Tragicall History of Eomeus and Juliet, printed in 1562, and reprinted by Malone in his edition of Shakespeare. That this poem would throw some light on the language of the play, if known to Shakespeare, was most probable ; I therefore read it carefully, and with particular attention to those expressions mutually made use of in the earlier poem and in the later play. Such verbal coincidences as were ex- pected, appeared ; and it became clear that our great Dramatist had that poem before him during the compo- sition of his romantic fiction. I have made some little division of the subject into its different parts, such as the nature of it admitted, the quotations being chiefly confined to the very incident related in the play which forms the subject of inquiry. POEM. 1. When Phoebus from our hemisphere in western wave doe sinke. 2. The hastiness of Phoebus' steeds in great dispyte they blame. 3. As oft in summer-tide, when clouds do dimme the sunne, And straight again in clearest skye his restless steeds do runne. 4. The golden-crested Phoebus bosteth him in skye. 5. When thou ne lookest wide, ne closely dost thou winke. 6. The golden sun art gone to lodge him in the west. Now, compare the expressions marked in italics in the quo- tations with those in the passage placed at the head of this article, as — 1. Fiery-footed steeds. 2. Phoebus' lodging. 3. Whip you to the west. 4. Eyes may winke,f and we shall arrive at the conclusion, that the author of the * "It is not the business of an editor to new-write his author's works. " — Malone. t Shakespeare uses the word loinking with an unusual application in the following passage : — " Confronts your city's eyes, your winking gates" King John, act ii, sc. 1. 45 play had the poem before him, and made use of some remarkable expressions in it. Again — POEM. 1. Young Romeo climbs fair Juliet's bower at night. 2. So light he wox, he leaped the toall, and then lie spyde his wyfe. 3. And from the window's top down had he leaped scarce, But she with arms outstretched wide, so hard did him embrace. 4. And by her long and slender arms a great while then she hung. Now, see the play — 1. When thou didst bower the spirit of a fiend. 2. Leap to these arms untalked of and unseen. Again — POEM. 1. But black-faced Night with Winter rough, ah ! beaten over sore. 2. But when on earth the Night her mantle black hath spread. 3. if they the heavens might gyde, Black shade of Night, and double dark should straight all over byde. Compare the play — 1. And bring in cloudy Night. 2. Come, civill Night, Thou sober-suited matron, all in black. 3. With thy blacke mantle. 4. Come, loving, black-brow'd Night. Again- POEM. 1. Of corde I will bespeak a ladder by that time, By which this night, while other sleepe, I will your window dim />. 2. And for the time to come, let be our busy care, So wisely to direct our love as no wight else beware. • Now for the play — And bring thee cordes made like a tackling staire, Must be my convoy in the secret night. 2. I must another way To fetch a ladder, by the which you, love, Must climb a bird's nest soon when it is darke. 3. Leape to these arms, untalked of and unseen. The quotations thus made will be sufficient to show the close attention paid by the author of the play, both to the 46 substance of the story and language of the old poem, through this particular portion of the drama ; for the remainder, not coming within the present purpose, has not been examined and collated with the same scrupulous and verbal minuteness. The crux criticorum in this passage is in the word " runaway," in the sixth line ; which, being considered to be a corrupted reading, has been rejected, and many words by conjecture substituted by ingenious persons,* much pleased and satisfied with their separate offspring, and not wanting in due parental affection to recommend them to public favour. From all such persons I am however obliged to differ, as I consider "runaway" to be the true, authentic, and original expression of Shakespeare ; and that by him it is here used in the sense of Cupid or Love. Now, there are two things which Juliet stands in need of, to secure the success of her amorous projects and adven- tures, i. e. that night should come, and that Cupid should be blind ; or, in other words, that the deeds of love should be hidden in darkness from the eyes and observation of the world. In a line that follows, she says, what is explanatory of the former one : — If Love be blind, It best agrees with Night. Now, what says the elder poem ? Contented both, and yet uncontented still, Till NiffJd and Venus' child give leave this wedding to fulfil. Thus the success of Juliet's designs depended on the junc- tion of Night and Cupid in the poem as well as in the ^})lay. But then comes the question, Why is Love or Cupid called Runaioay ? Now, Love is the "Epwg SpaireTt] S of the Greek poets : and what is the interpretation of Spcnrerrig in the dictionaries ? — Runmvay. Again, he is the " amor fuf/itivus" of the Latin poets. How is that word * I am more and more convinced of the truth of an observation made by a first-rate critic and scholar of the last age. — " Pauci sunt, qui de bonis correc- tionibus bene judicare possint." Nor is it a less rare gift, " spuria discemere a germanis." 47 explained ? — Runaway. What is Cotgrave's translation of fugitive ? — Again, Runaway. It is the usual word. " When Cupid with his smacking whip issueth forth to runne* It must also be observed, that it was necessary that the term should be varied, as Love is mentioned not less than eight times in this passage ; and had he been designated here by his name, Ciqiid, that mythological term, joined to Phoebus and Phaeton, would have given it an unnaturally stiff and learned air. It must be especial/?/ observed, that this speech is made by Juliet in a very excited and elevated state of mind, absorbed entirely with the hopes of possessing Romeo, and of gratifying her youthful and impetuous pas- sion for him. Full of impatient feelings, of rapid transitions of hope and fear, hope of enjoyment and fear of discovery, strongly excited desires, gay voluptuous thoughts, leading to wild extravagant fancies, she takes up with the first image and expression that presented itself most forcibly, till, in the picture of " cutting Romeo into little stars," her fancy loses itself in its own hurried combinations, and gives unre- strained scope and license to its wanderings. Under these circumstances, it seems to me the very characteristic word which gives its effect to the whole passage, and is most apt and beautiful in its wild expression of gaiety, which is em- blematic of the state of her mind, approaching, as she then believes, to the consummation of all her desires ; and at length, in the ardency of youth, only mentioning her doubts and fears one moment, in order to forget them the next. It is perhaps unnecessary to say, that the word "runaway" is used elsewhere by Shakespeare, in the Merchant of Venice, and in the Midsummer Night 's Dream. I have somewhere read, that a passage has been discovered in some poems, in which Cupid is called Runaioay. This is well ; but I do not feel in want of any additional support, to convince me that it is the very identical word demanded — that it sheds * " Only our love hath no decay, Running, it never runs from us away" — Donne. " Yet, shepherd, what is love, I pray ? It is a tiling will soon away." Vide England's Helicon, p. 90. 1.8 a pleasing and gay light, which colours the whole passage with its proper hue — that no word could be substituted for it, without deeply impairing the poetical truth ; and lastly, that Shakespeare himself placed it there. It may also be observed that this interpretation preserves the authentic reading of the text — Runaway es, whereas many of the conjectural readings render it necessary to alter it to Runaway, a license not without sufficient cause to be admitted. I therefore, so far as my influence extends, cannot agree to this word being removed, for the substitution of any other that has been suggested, or for any reason hitherto alleged. 1. It is a word much more commonly in use in Shake- speare's days than in ours. 2. It is a familiar, playful, fanciful name, suited to moments, as these, of pleasing excitement, hurried thought, and joy. 3. It is the English translation of fugitivus, by which Cupid is as well known, as Jupiter by the title of " The Thunderer," Neptune " The Trident Bearer," Diana " The Huntress," &c. — the " epitheton perpetuum" standing for the " nomen." 4. It is an epithet applied to him (fuyitivo) by the Italian poets, and this is an Italian story. 5. It is used as an emblem, in which his history and habits and nature are described. 6. Lastly, it is the word established in the text of all the old editions. And now it is time that I should take my hand from the subject, on which I may appear rather unexpectedly to have entered, and leave the further investigation to those who are pursuing, I believe with success, the honourable task of preparing for public use a more pure and perfect text of our great Dramatic Author, accompanied with correct and appropriate illustrations, than was ever pre- viously composed. Time has confirmed the necessity of explaining our older poets by means brought from the age in which they lived ; by exploring obscure channels of 49 research, by illustrating remote allusions, and explaining language long antiquated and disused. In undertaking so arduous a task, no little courage is required to meet the expectations that will be raised, and much patience in bringing the labour required to its due fulfilment. No one can successfully attempt to achieve it who has not previously collected ample materials, and has his treasure of learning in reserve, and who, by frequent and practical acquaintance with his author, cannot readily apply them. When difficulties occur, sometimes there will be a demand for the faculty of judgment, and the slow process of logical reasoning ; and sometimes errors will be detected, and disappear before the sudden and rapid flight of acute- ness and ingenuity. Sometimes a successful emendation will arise with an easy and spontaneous birth, and some- times it will be the slow result of subtle thought or laborious calculation. Much may be done by a curious happiness of conjecture,* and much by extent of erudition. To form a Critic, a union of rare and valuable qualities is required. To the gifts of nature must be added the results of study, and each will be imperfect without the assistance of the other ; the result of this necessary combination will be to enable the possessor to avoid those rocks on which so many reputations have been shipwrecked — a temerity and love of change on the one side, and a timid and super- stitious adherence to error on the other. " Eruditio quae ut parum, aut nihil sine ingenio ; sic sine eruditione, ne perspicassimum quidem ingenium quicquam effecerit." It may probably happen, that when (for example) the expected edition by Mr. Dyce appears, some who have been accustomed to the bolder proposals and frequent alterations of the former commentators, may slightly regard the changes made by a gentler and more careful hand, and consider that little has been gained when so little seems to appear ; but this apparent defect would be the certain sign of a * Such i3 the dyxivoia, required by the Greek writers on the subject — "rem acu tangere," of the Lutins. " Bed hoc fingere est, inquit 6 St7va ; — Immo totum hoc entices negotiom eat fingere : modo ita Sat, ul ne a verisimilitudine aberrel j" but when texts are corrupt, a little experience will teach the critic: to he content with •n>/trovemen/, when- complete restitution is unattainable. " Locus corruptus quem nisi sanituti restituere, morbi tamen parte levare poterimus " 1 50 skilful and happy application of the true principles of the art. "In summa artis intcntione" (such is the sound and acute observation of Pliny when speaking of Protagoras) " minor erat fertilitas." We may now look back with something like wonder at the manner in which the older editors approached their voluntary task, apparently without any preparation or re- flection on that proper system to be pursued which could alone be successful : — when Pope altered what he did not approve — when Warburton called on his ready invention, his discursive erudition, and his ingenious fancy, to supply the place of patient investigation and inquiry — and when Steevens forced his own unauthorized system of versifica- tion into a theory, to be maintained at the costly sacrifice of his author's genuine reading ; nor can any one, deeply jealous of the integrity of Shakespeare's text, be led to approve the strange deviations from the original which have been made by some later editors, in opposition to the earlier authorities, and to the just laws of sound criticism.* Prom want of sufficient preparation for a task which de- manded long previous studies, chiefly arise, I believe, those rash and inconsiderate innovations, and this delusive and dangerous plan of supplying the want of knowledge by unsupported assertion and a confident boldness of conjec- ture ; and we trust that the system (if such it can be called) so utterly destructive of truth, and so unworthy of all acknowledged talent and finished learning, has altogether passed away. "We had indeed," to use another's language, " much to learn, much to obliterate, and much to mend." Prom any such future deviation from all that could inspire confidence or increase sound instruction we are now, I believe, quite safe. It is of the utmost importance that we should, whether by separate or combined efforts, possess as perfect an edition of our greatest Poet as by any means or appliances we can command. It is the noblest subject any commentator could desire ; for it will call out at once all a scholar's learning, all a critic's acuteness, and all a poet's * " Satius est ulcus intactum relinquere, cui raederi non possis ; multum in Ms rebus, valet tempus." 51 genius. Here Philology may exhaust her stores of erudition ; and here Philosophy may be induced awhile to leave the severity of the schools, to preside over the mimic repre- sentations of Truth, and to clothe the august lessons of Wisdom, with the brightest hues of imaginative decoration. The names of Jonson and Fletcher, and of others scarcely of lesser fame, are pre-eminently great — sufficient to stand at the head of any drama of any country, and to render it illustrious. In variety of character, in richness of inven- tion, and wisdom of reflection, even the muse of the Athenian stage must retire before them. Irreparable would indeed be the loss of their writings to our literature and language ; but when compared to Shakespeare they shrink into a narrower compass, and seem comparatively wanting in the treasures of imaginative wealth (which in him seem in- exhaustible), and weak in that inventive and creative power by which he has formed an imperishable world of his own.* There is that in Shakespeare's mind that thus appears to separate itself from all others. He seems alone to have ascended into the highest sphere of intellectual life; — to- have surveyed, as from an eminence never reached before, the entire framework of human society — the whole internal structure of the moral universe ; to have penetrated into the deepest recesses of the human heart, and to have commanded the boundless prospect of the thoughts, the passions, and the affections of mankind. There is however one view more of this mighty mind which, without disrespect, may be mentioned as bringing with it an interest altogether of a different kind: — it is when disengaging himself from the attraction of fiction, and quitting that world of ideal beauty in which he chiefly delighted to dwell, he addresses us in his own person, and unfolds the secret memorials of private life. Far above all local interests, all written records, all * "Thinking as 1 do," says Mr. Dyce, "that Shakespeare is unlike the other dramatists of Elizabeth ami James's age; (hat his method of conceiving and ivork- ing out character (to say nothing of his diction) is peculiarly his own — I deny the truth of a passage in Hazlitt's Lectures on the Dramatists of the Age of Elizabeth: — 'He towered above his fellows, in shape and gesture proudly eminent ; but he was one of a race of giants, the tallest, the strongest, the mosi graceful and beau- tiful of them, but it was a common and noble //rood.'" P. 12, ed. IS lo. We hope that this opinion, here casually given, will be more fully expanded and illustrated in the forthcoming edition of our great Poet's works. historic documents (though these are not to be willingly disbelieved or disregarded), is that wonderful disclosure of himself made, as it were, confidentially to us in a separate portion of his poetry, which I never can read without feel- ings of deep and painful emotion, for it is the picture of one by his own hand self-accused, confessing that he has been unfaithful to himself and to the guardianship of that matchless treasure entrusted to his care. It is the lan- guage of him (if I rightly interpret it) who has awakened but too late to the conviction, that much of the noble gifts bestowed on him by Nature he has permitted to be pro- faned by worldly and worthless hands, and that he has endan- gered at once the purity and independence of the noblest of created minds. Well indeed might a writer who has done justice to Shakespeare's genius, and never mentioned his name without feelings of deep respect, while tracing his narrative through this portion of the poet's history, which contains a voice from the profound depths of the afflicted spirit, exclaim, "There was a time in Shakespeare's life when that mighty heart was ill at ease."* This combination of anxious thought, mental suffering, and intellectual power, has always been to me a portion of our poet's history more deeply attractive and affecting than any ideal representa- tions could be ; and therefore what are called his Sonnets, in my estimation, are wanting neither in poetical beauty nor depth of feeling, nor moral grandeur and dignity. f And now, lest I should be wanting in due respect to my readers, in leaving them with only this very imperfect testimony of my own opinion, on a subject worthy of the greatest minds, I will lay before them a few other records of those who, having themselves received the full meed of * Of B. Jonson I have only room now to say, that had he not bequeathed to us that memorable page in which he has delighted to express his admiration of one who. he believed, had no superior, and scarcely knowing who could claim a second place beside him — on whom he had gazed with admiration in his meridian splendour, and followed with eyes of love and veneration in the darkness of his late decline — we should have wanted a most impressive and affecting picture of the grateful attach- ment of one great mind to another still greater than itself, expressed in that pure and native eloquence, that as it comes from, so it goes directly to, the heart. Our historic gallery possesses nothing superior to the passage in which Jonson speaks of the illustrious Bacon in his closing days of adversity. The lines are few, but it is a noble subject treated by a masterly hand. t See on this subject .Mr. Wordsworth's Supplement to the Preface to his Poems, vol. i, p. ;>:il . 53 praise — some in life and some m death — are worthy of all attention and belief, when they bestowed it on others. " Laudari a laudato viro," is the highest reward that man can receive ; for it enables him with justice to praise himself. OF SHAKESPEARE, Dryden says : " He was the man of all modern and perhaps ancient poets, who had the largest and most com- prehensive soul." Coleridge has applied to him the epithet of fiv P i6vov S , or thousand-souled, and speaks of his oceanic mind. — Table Talk, vol. ii, p. 361. Goethe says : " I regard Shakespeare as a being of a superior nature." Dr. Chalmers : " I look on Shakespeare as an intellectual miracle. I dare say Shakespeare was the greatest man that ever lived." Mr. Hallam declares : " The name of Shakespeare is the greatest in literature — it is the greatest in all literature. No man comes near to him in the creative power of his mind. Compare him with Homer — the tragedians of Greece, the poets of Italy; Plautus, Cervantes, Moliere ; Addison, Le Sage, Fielding, Richardson, and Scott — the romances of the later or older schools — 'One man has far more than surpassed them all."* Lastly, Mr. W. S. Lanclor (who is to be placed among the foremost writers of the present day, in genius as in learning) says well : — " A great poet represents a great portion of the human race. Nature delegated to Shake- speare the interests and direction of the whole. # Mr. Wordsworth lias made this observation, that Lord Bacon, in his multifarious writings, nowhere quotes or allude- to Shakespeare; and that the learned Hakewill (a third edition of whose book bears the date of 1636), writing to refute the error "touching Nature's perpetual decay," cites triumphantly the nanus of Ariosto, Tasso, Bartas, and Spenser, as instances that poetic genius had not degenerated, but he makes no mention of Shakespeare ; on which I have to observe, thai I do not believe thai the public theatres on the Bankside were much resorted to by the statesmen and senators of that age; that only some of his plays were printed, and these very imperfectly, and in a manner very different from the beautiful editions of Spenser; and that in his lifetime there was no collection of his works. No douW the lives of many of the early dramatists (such as thoso of Peele, Green, Nash, Middleton, &c.) served to keep them in greai poverty and iirity, and did much injury to their reputation, so as to lower the character "!' the w hole 'i' .'in,., ic ti.H. : n. i \ •I ADDITIONAL NOTES. "H ydjO twp \6ywp Kpiffig,7ro\\i)g scr-i irtipag rtXevralov iiriy'twiffia. — LONGINUS. P. 18. " Cedar."] In Elegy, xiv, p. 13G, Marlowe places the cedar of Lebanon on Mount Ida — the Mountain of Pines — without arguing as to the propriety of the location : — " Such as in hilly Ida's watery plains, The cedar tall, spoil'd of his bark, retains."* P. 26. "So continued."] In perusing Marlowe's plays, it may be seen that several lines would be rendered more euphonious by a slight trans- position of the words, without any other alteration ; but such must be cautiously made, and no general rule seems established, nor has received Mr. Pyce's authority, while the habitual carelessness of the early printers might seem to permit its application, ex. gr. in Tamburlaine, vol. i, p. 167. " Raise mounts, batter, intrench, and undermine," might be read — " Batter, intrench, raise mounts, and undermine. 1 ' In Dido, Queen of Carthage, p. 277 : — When suddenly gloomy Orion rose, read — When suddenly Orion gloomy rose. In Edward the Second, vol. ii, p. 252 : — "Come Spenser, come Baldock, come sit down by me," dele the second " come." " Come Spenser, Baldock, come sit down by me." I am, however, aware that the authors were often careless in these matters as well as the printers. In the same page, it would not only improve the metre, but the force of expression, to make a slight alteration. * Of late years another variety of cedar has been discovered on the Himalaya Mountains of India, and a third in Northern Africa, on the Hills of Taunus. 55 Bald. — to pine in fear Of Mortimer and his confederates. Edw. " Mortimer ! who talks of Mortimer ? " read- " Of Mortimer ! who talks of Mortimer ?" Ho! young man ! saw you as you came ? " IIo ! young man ! saw you as you hither came ?" P 373 rend — P. 272. " Oh ! level all your looks upon these daring men." dele " oh " and " all." "Level your looks upon these daring men."' Vol. i, p, 115. Then, after all these solemn exequies, We will our celebrated rites of marriage solemnize. There are several marks of corrupt reading here — 1, " celebrated rites ;" 2, "solemn" and "solemnize;" 3, the redundant metre of the second line. Read — " We will our rites of marriage celebrate." In vol. ii, p. 306, Dido, Queen of Cartilage, I should prefer, "And headless carcases pil'd up in heaps," to " Headless carcases piled up in heaps." P. 23. " Parenthesis.] This is an assumed name of Jusliniano, in W ebster's TFestward Ho. P. 29. " C r «apparent, ^apparent."] The syllables un and in are often interchanged. So ^fortunate and wafortunate in Marlowe's Edward the Second, vol. ii, p. 248 ; into and ?mto, p. 416. P. 30. So straight a cedar.] See Marlowe's Hero and Leander, vol. iii, p. 6. "Her body was as straight as Circe's wand." And, now that I am come to the conclusion of my slender labours, \. may say these few words in explanation, or perhaps apology, for having undertaken them : that, having been in certain instances consulted by the editor on some passages in which the reading was doubtful, I was inclined, partly from a natural curiosity, as the lover of nature is loath to leave the 56 scenes of beauty lie has admired, and partly out of my great respect for him, to continue my perusal of the work on which he was employed, keeping the same object in view. My services indeed, have been but slight, but every man must act according to the measure of his own strength; and no doubt but there are many who, like myself, would feel it to be a sufficient reward of their industry to be permitted to remove a few of those injuries and imperfections which by time and neglect may have gathered round some of the finest productions of genius. Yet when [ reflected how little I could contribute, in comparison with what others who preceded me had effected, I was not seldom reminded of an apologue that proceeded from the fancy of some ancient fabulist, and applied it to my own case. In an assembly of the birds, it was proposed to offer a prize to whichsoever of them was able to soar to the loftiest elevation. The eagle's bold and powerful pinions speedily bore him far above all his competitors, and as he arrived at the summit of his flight, the palm of victory seemed already in his possession ; when suddenly a wren, who had nestled in concealment beneath his wing, darted out, flew a few yards higher, and from weak and unjust judges carried off the prize. And now, if there remains any other point that may be thought to require explanation, let that be given in the words of a writer who at once expresses my feelings and his own : — " Nil minus egit Wyttenbachius, quam ut supra amicum mum sapere velle videretur. Qui hoc suspicantur, aut ignorantia labuntur aut malevolentia ducuntur. . . Ignorant utriusque viri mores, veritatis studium, mutuam consuetudinem ; ignorant Socraticam rationem, Atti- eamque venustatem, huic Scriptionis generi debitam. Malevolentiae autem summae est conari amicos ab amicis abalienare ; si quidem verissime dicitur, maximas esse divitias, bonos amicos habere. Censori quidem non major cum animi benevolentia, quam cum ingenii elegantia communio est." ft. L. Mahne. Oymnasii Amisfwrtani "Rector. TUCKER AND CO., PRINTERS, PERRY'S PLACE, OXFORD STREET. John Russell Smith, 86, Soho Square, London. LIFE OF Mr. THOMAS GENT, Printer of York, written by himself. 8vo, fine portrait, engraved by Aug. Fox, cloth. 2s. Qd. 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Contents.— An Angiu-Saxon Treatise on Astronomy morning, and explanatory of all the symbolical signs of the Tenth Ck.ntley, now first ■published from, a in early sculpture and painting) ; the Bestiary of Phil- MS. in the British Museum, with a Translation; Livre lippe de Thaun, with a translation; Fragments on Po- des Creatures, by l'hillippe de Thaun, now first printed pular Science from the Early English Metrical Lives with a translation, (extremely valuable to Philologists, of the Saints, (the earliest piece of the kind in th» as being the earliest specimens of Anglo-Norman re- English Language.) ■pRAGMENT OF ^ELFRIC'S ANGLO-SAXON GRAMMAR, •*- JLlfric's Glossary, and a Poem on the Soul and Body of the Xllth Century, dis- covered among the Archives of Worcester Cathedral. By Sir Thomas Phillips Bart. Fol., privately printed, sewed. Is. 6d. QKELTON'S (John, Poet Lawreat to Henry VIII) Poetical Works : thoBowgeof Court, Colin Clout, Why come ye not to Court ? (his celebrated Satire on Wolsey), Phillip Sparrow, Elinour Rumming, &c. ; with Notes and Life. By the Rev. A. Dyce. 2 vols, Svo, cloth. 14s. (original price £1. 12s.) K Tliepowcr,thestrangcncss,thevolubilityofhi3lan- great a scholar as ever lived (Erasmus), 'the li»ht pun^-.tlir audacity of his satire, and the perfect origin- and ornament of Britain.' lie indulged very freely ality of his manner, made Skelton one of the most extra- in his writings in censures on monks and Dominicans • ordinary writers of any age or country."— Southcy. and, moreover, had the hardihood to reflect in no very" Skelton is a curious, able, and remarkable writer, mild terms, on the manners ami life of Cardinal with strong sense, a vein of humour, and some irna- Wolsey. We cannot help considerin" Skelton as an pimtion; he had a wonderful command of the English ornament of his own time, and a benefactor to those language, and one who was ftyled, in bis turn, by as who conie after bun," Valuable and Interesting Books, Published or Sold by OEMI-SAXON.— The Departing Soul's Address to the Body, a Fragment of a *-* Semi-Saxon Poem, discovered amoving the Arcluves of Worcester Cathedral, by Sir Thomas Phillipps, Bart., with an English Translation by S. W. Singer. 8vo, only 100 PRIVATELY PRINTED. 2s. TJICTIONARY OF ARCHAIC AND PROVINCIAL WORDS, -"-^ Obsolete Phrases, Proverbs, and Ancient Customs, from the Reign of Edward I. By James Orchard Halliwell, F.R.S., P.S.A., &c. 2 vols, 8vo, containing upwards of 1000 pages, closely printed in double columns, cloth, a new and cheaper edition. £1. Is. It contains above 50,000 words (embodying all the are not to be found in ordinary Dictionaries and books known scattered glossaries of the English language), of reference. Most of the principal Archaisms areil- forming a complete key for the reader of our old Poets, lustrated by examples selected from early inedited Dramatists, Theologians, and other authors, whose MSS. and rare books, and by far the greater portion, works abound with allusions, of which explanations will be found to be original authorities. ESSAYS ON THE LITERATURE, POPULAR SUPERSTI- TIONS, and History of England in the Middle Ages. By Thomas Wright, M.A., F.R.S. 2 vols, post 8vo, elegantly printed, cloth. 16s. Contents. — Essay I. Anglo-Saxon Poetry. II. Anglo- Rush, and the Frolicsome Elves. XI. On Dunlop's Norman Poetry. III. Chansons de Geste, or Historical History of Fiction. XII. On the History and trans- Romances of the Middle Ages. IV. On Proverbs and mission of Popular Stories. XIII. On the Poetry of Popular Sayings. V. On the Anglo-Latin Poets of History. XIV. Adventures of Hereward the Saxon, the Twelfth Century. VI. Abelard and the Scholastic XV. The Story of Eustace the Monk. XVI. The His- Philosophy. VII. On Dr. Grimm's German Mythology. tory of Fulke Fitzwarine. XVII. On the Popular Cycle VIII. On the National Fairy Mythology of England. of Robin-Hood Ballads. XVIII. On the Conquest of IX. On the Popular Superstitious of Modern Greece, L-eland by the Anglo-Normans. XIX. On Old English and their Connexion with the English. X. On Friar Political Songs. XX. On the Scottish Poet, Dunbar. X^ARLY HISTORY OF FREEMASONRY IN ENGLAND. -*-^ Illustrated by an English Poem of the XIV th Century, with Notes. By J. O. Halliwell, Post 8vo, Second Edition, with a facsimile of the original MS. in the JBritish Museum, cloth. 2s. 6d. " The interest winch the curious poem, of wluch which is not common with such publications. Mr. this publication is chiefly composed, has excited, is Halliwell has carefully revised the new edition, and proved by the fact of its having been translated into increased its utility by the addition of a complete and German, and of its having reached a second edition, correct glossary." — Literary Gazette. ^TORRENT OF PORTUGAL; an English Metrical Romance, now first pub- -"- lished, from an unique MS. of the XVth Century, preserved in the Chetham Library at Manchester. Edited by J. O. Halliwell, &c. Post 8vo, cloth, uniform with Ritson, Weber, and Ellis's publications. 5s. "This is a valuable and interesting addition to our bling to a modern reader, yet the class to which it list of early English metrical romances, and an in- rightly belongs will value it accordingly ; both because dispensable companion to the collections of Ritson, it is curious in its details, and possesses philological Weber, and Ellis." — Literary Gazette. importance. To the general reader it presents one "A literary curiosity, and one both welcome and feature, viz., the reference to Way land Smith, whom serviceable to the lover of black-lettered lore. Though Sir W. Scott has invested with so much interest." — the obsoleteness of the style may occasion sad stum- Metropolitan Magazine. XT ARROWING OF HELL; a Miracle Play, written in the Reign of Edward ■*■ ■*■ II, now first published from the Original in the British Museum, with a Modem Reading, Introduction, and Notes. By James Orchard Halliwell, Esq., F.R.S., F.S. A., &c. 8vo, sewed. 2s. This curious piece is supposed to be the earliest glish Poetry; Sharon Turner's England; Co/)ier's specimen of dramatic composition in the English Ian- History of English Dramatic Poetry, Vol. II, p. 213. fuage; vide Hallam's Literature of Europe, Vol. I; All these writers rejer to the Manuscript. trutt's Manners and Customs, Vol. II ; Walton's En- TVTUGiE POETICA ; Select Pieces of Old English Popular Poetry, illustrating the ■*■ ' Manners and Arts of the XVth Century. Edited by J. O. Halliwell. Post 8vo, only 100 copies printed, cloth. 5*. Contents: — Colyn Blowbol's Testament; the De- Lobe, Henry Vfflth's Fool; Romance of Robert of bate of the Carpenter's Tools; the Merchant and Sicily; and five other curious pieces of the same his Son; the Maid and the Magpie ; Elegy on kind \ NECDOTA LITERARIA : a Collection of Short Poems in English, Latin, ■**■ and French, illustrative of the Literature and History of England in the Xlllth Century ; and more especially of the Condition and Manners of the different Classes of Society. By T. Wright, M.A., F.S.A., &c. Svo, cloth, only 250 printed. Is. 6d. POPULAR ERRORS IN ENGLISH GRAMMAR, particularly in -*- Pronunciation, familiarly pointed out. By George Jackson. 12mo, Third Edition, with a coloured frontispiece of the " Sedes Busbeiana." 6d. John Russell Smith, 36, Soho Square, London. "P* ARLY MYSTERIES, and other Latin Poems of theXIIth and XHIth centuries. -" Edited, from original MSS. in the British Museum, and the Libraries of Oxford, Cambridge, Paris, and Vienna, by Thos. Weight, M.A., F.S.A. 8vo, bds. 4s. 6d. "Besides the curious specimens of the dramatic on the people of Norfolk, written by a Monk of Peter- Etyle of Middle-Age Latimty, Mr. Wright has given borough, and answered in the same style by John of two compositions in the Narrative Elegiac Verse (a St. Omer ; and, lastly, some sprightly and often grace- favourite measure at that period), in the Comoedia ful songs from a MS. in the Arundel Collection, which Babionis and the Geta of Vitalis Blesensis, which form afford a very favourable idea of the lyric poetry of a link of connection between the Classical and Middle- our clerical forefathers." — Gentleman's Magazine. age Literature: some remarkable Satyrical Rhymes T) ARA MATHEMATICA ; or a Collection of Treatises on the Mathematics and ■"* Subjects connected with them, from ancient inedited MSS. By J. O. Halliwell. 8vo, Second Edition, cloth. 3s. Contents .— Johannis de Sacro-Bo3CO Traetatus de Duration of Moonlight, from a MS. of the Thirteenth Arte Numerandi; Method used in England in the Century; on the Mensuration of Heights and Dis- Fifteenth Century for taking the Altitude of a Steeple; tances j Alexandri de Villa Dei Carmen de Algorismo ; Treatise on the Numeration of Algorism ; Treatise on Preface to a Calendar or Almanack for 1430 j Johannis Glasses for Optical Purposes, by W. Bourne ; Johannis Norfolk in Artem progressionis suminula; Notes on Robyns de Cometis Commentaria; Two Tables showing Early Almanacks, by the Editor, &c. &c. the time of High Water at London Bridge, and the PHILOLOGICAL PROOFS of the Original Unity and Eecent Origin of the -*- Human Race, derived from a Comparison of the Languages of Europe, Asia, Africa, and America. By A. J. Johnes. 8vo, cloth. 6s. (original price 12s. 6d.) Printed at the suggestion of Dr. Prichard, to whose works it will be found a useful supplement. A MERICANISMS. — A Dictionary of Americanisms. A Glossary of Words and ■**■ Phrases coUoqmaUyusedm the UnitedStates. ByJ.R.BABTLETT. Thick 8vo,cloth. 12s. TJHILOLOGICAL GRAMMAR, founded upon English, and framed from a ■*■ comparison of more than Sixty Languages, being an Introduction to the Science of Grammar, and a help to Grammars of all Languages, especially English, Latin, and Greek. By the Rev. W. Baenes, B. D., author of the "Anglo-Saxon Delectus," "Dorset Dialect," &c. Post 8vo, in the press. ttafotmial dialects jof €itfllantr* "DIBLIOGRAPHICAL LIST of all the Works which have been published - L ' towards illustrating the Provincial Dialects of England. By John Russell Smith. Post 8vo. Is. " Very serviceable to such as prosecute the study of our provincial dialects, or are collecting works on that curious subject. We very cordially recommend it to notice."— Metropolitan. TTALLIWELL'S HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE PRO- L± VINCIAL DIALECTS OP ENGLAND. Illustrated by numerous Examples, (extracted from thelntroduction to the Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words.) 8vo. 2s. GLOSSARY OF PROVINCIAL AND LOCAL WORDS USED *~* IN ENGLAND ; by P. Geose, F.S.A. ; with which is now incorporated the Sup- plement, by Samuel Pegge, F.S.A. Post 8vo, cloth. 4s. 6d. The utility of a Provincial Glossary to all persons de- would be entirely a work of supererogation. Grose sirous of understanding our ancient poets, is so uni- and Pegge are constantly referred to in Todd's " John- versally acknowledged, that to cuter into a proof of it son's Dictionary." CORNWALL.— Specimens of Cornish Provincial Dialect, collected and arranged by Uncle Jan Teeenoodle, with some Introductory Remarks and a Glossary by an Antiquarian Friend, also a Selection of Songs and other Pieces connected with Cornwall. Post 8vo. With curious portrait of Dolly Pentreath. Cloth. 4s. CHESHIRE. — Attempt at a Glossary of some words used in Cheshire. By Rogeb Wilbeaham, F.A.S., &c. 12mo, bds. 2s. 6d, (original price 5s.) DEVONSHIRE. — A Devonshire Dialogue in Four Parts, (by Mrs. Palmee, sister to Sir Joshua Reynolds,) with Glossary by the Rev. J. Phillipps, of Membury, Devon. 12mo, cloth. 2s. 6d. DORSET. — Poems of Rural Life, in the Dorset Dialect, with a Dissertation and Glossary. By the Rev. William Baenes, B.D. Second Edition, enlarged and corrected, royal 12mo, cloth. 10s. A fine poetic feeling is displayed through the various Burns; the " Gentleman's Magazine" for December, pieces in this volume; according to some critics no- 1844, gave a review of the First Edition sonic pages thing has appeared equal to it since the time of in length. Valuable and Interesting Books, Published or Sold by DURHAM. — A Glossary of Words used in Teesdale, in the County of Durham. Post 8vo, with a Map of the District, cloth. 6s. "Contains about two thousand words ... It is be- guagc and literature ... the author has evidently lieved the rust and only collection of words and brought to bear an extensive personal acquaint- phrases peculiar to this district, and we hail it there- ance with the common language." — Darlington lore as a valuable contribution to the history of Ian- Times. ESSEX. — John Noakes and Maty Styles : a Poem ; exhibiting some of the most striking lingual localisms peculiar to Essex ; with a Glossary. By Charles Clark, Esq., of Great Totham Hall, Essex. Post 8vo, cloth. 2s. " The poem possesses considerable humour.— Tait's " Exliibits the dialect of Essex perfectly." — Eclectic Magazine. Review. " A verv pleasant trifle " — Literary Gazette. " Full of quaint wit and humour." — Gent.'s Mag., " A very clever production."— Essex Lit. Journal. May, 1841. " Full of rich humour."— Essex Mercury. " A very clever and amusing piece of local descrip- " Very drolL"— Metropolitan. tion."—Arch- OF ALL SAINTS, King's-Lynn ; with a List of the Vicars, and a quantity of other useful information. By J. N. Chadwick. 8vo,/om>* engravings, sewed. 2s. 6d. DESCRIPTIVE ACCOUNT OF THE RUINS OF LIVEDEN, near Oundle, Northamptonshire ; with Historical Notices of the Family of Tresham, and its connection with the Gunpowder Plot. By Thomas Bell. Four plates and Tresham Pedigree. 4to. 6s. T3EPRINTS OF RARE TRACTS, and Imprints of Ancient Manuscripts, &c, ■■-'' chiefly illustrative of the History and Biography of the Northern Counties. Beau- tifully PRINTED on thick paper, with facsimile titles, initial letters in colours, Sfc, forming 7 VOLS., post 8vo, complete, with general titles and contents, bds. £5. 5s. (original price £7. 7s.) This Collection comprises no less than 62 Tracts of the most interesting kind, edited by M. A. Richardson, assisted by several antiquaries in the northern counties. Only 100 copies of the Collection were printed, which are all sold by the printer. "DIVER TYNE. — Plea and Defence of the Mayor and Burgesses of Newcastle -*-*' against the Malevolent accusations of Gardiner, (author of "England's Grievance on the Coal Trade,") 1653 ; with Appendix of Unpublished Documents respecting the River Tyne. By M. A. Richardson. 8vo, (only 150 printed.) 2s. ^TOPOGRAPHICAL MEMORANDUMS for the County of Oxford. By ■*• Sir Gregory Page Turner, Bart. 8vo, bds. 2s. NOTICES OF THE HISTORY AND ANTIQUITIES OF ISLIP, Oxon. By J. O. Halliwell. 8vo, (only 50 printed?) sewed. Is. TJISTORY OF BANBURY, in Oxfordshire; including Copious Historical and -*•-*• Antiquarian Notices of the Neighbourhood. By Alfred Beesley. Thick 8vo, 684 closely printed pages, with 60 tvoodcuts, engraved in the first style of art, by O. Jeivett, of Oxford. 145. (original price £1. 5s.) "The neighbourhood of Banbury is equally rich in author has collected a great body of local information British, Roman, Saxon, Norman, and English Anti- of the most interesting kind. By no means the least quities, of all which Mr. Beesley has given regularly valuable part of Mr. Beesley's work, is his account cleared accounts. Banbury holds an important place of the numerous interesting early churches, which, in the history of the Parliamentary War of the Seven- characterize the Banbury district." — The Archeo- teenth Century, and was the scene of the great Battle logist. of Edgehill, and of the important fight of Cropredy Odd Parts to complete copies, \s. 6d. instead of Bridge. Relating to the events of that period, the 2*. 6d. TJISTORY OF WITNEY, with Notices of the Neighbouring Parishes and -*• -"- Hamlets in Oxfordsliire. By the Rev. Dr. Giles, formerly Fellow of C. G, Oxford. 8vo, plates, cloth, (only 150 printed.) 6s. TJISTORY OF THE PARISH AND TOWN OF BAMPTON, -"■-■- in Oxfordshire, with the District and Hamlets belonging to it. By the Rev. Dr. Giles. 8vo, plates, Second Edition, cloth. 7s. 6d. PAUCONBERGE MEMORIAL.— An Account of Henry Fauconberge, LL.D., ■*- of Bcccles, in Suffolk, and of the endowment provided by Ins will to encourage Learning and the Instruction of Youth ; with Notes and Incidental Biographical Sketches. By S. W. Rix. Pot 4to, very nicely got up, with 30 engravings of Old Mouses, Seals, Autographs, Arms, Sfc, bds. 5s. — Large Paper, 7s. 6d. (very few copies printed.) Contents.— Fauconbcrges of Olden Time. II. Fau- Memoir of Robert Sparrow, Esq. Memoir of Dr. Joseph conberge of Beccles. III. Fauconberge Endowment. Arnold (by Dawson Turner, of Yarmouth), Particulars IV. Fauconberge and Lenian. V. Appendix, Pedigrees, of the Fauconberge Trust Estate, &c. &c. CUSSEX ARCHAEOLOGICAL COLLECTIONS, illustrating the His- ""' tory and Antiquities of the County, published by the Sussex Archaeological Society. 8vo, plates and woodcuts, cloth. Vol. I, lQs.; Vol. II, 15s.; Vol. Ill, 10s.; Vol, IV, 14*.; Vol. V, 14s. Valuable and Interesting Books, Published or Sold by SUSSEX GARLAND; a Collection of Ballads, Sonnets, Tales, Elegies, Songs, ^ Epitaphs, &o., illustrative of the County >.4 Sussex, with Notices, Historical, Biographical and Descriptive. By Jambs TayloJu Post 8vo, Engravings, cloth. 12s. Q USSEX MARTYRS : their Examinations and Cruel Burnings in the time of ^ Queen Mary; comprising the interesting Personal Narrative of Richard Woodman, extracted from "Foxe's Monuments;" with Notes. By M. A. Lower, M.A. 12mo, sewed. Is. pHURCHES OF SUSSEX, drawn by R. H. NIBB3, with Descriptions. 81 plates, 4to, a handsome volume, cloth. £2. 2s. HISTORY AND ANTIQUITIES OF THE ANCIENT PORT AND TOWN OP RYE, in Sussex, compiled from Original Documents. By William Hollow ay, Esq. Thick 8vo, (only 200 printed,) cloth. £1. Is. HISTORY OF WINCHELSEA, in Sussex. By W. Dtjeeant Coopee, F.S.A. 8vo. fine plates and woodcuts. Is. Qd. nHRONlCLE OF BATTEL ABBEY, in Sussex; originally compiled m ^-^ Latin by a Monk of the Establishment, and now first translated, with Notes, and an Abstract of the subsequent History of the Abbey. By Maek Antony Lowee, M.A. 8vo, with illustrations, cloth. 9s. "Itwill be found to contain a real and living pie- " Mr. Lower has added to the completeness of the ture of the manners and customs, the modes of thought book by a summary sketch of the History of thP and speech prevalent in the times ot which it is fiie Abbey, and its succession of Abbots from the time record. Mr. Lower lias well discharged his office of when the Chronicle terminates to the period of the translator and editor." — Guardian. dissolution. Various intelligent notes, as well as the "In no respect less interesting than Jocelin de general style of the translation, are highly cre- Brakelond's famous Chronicle of Bury St. Edmund's ditable to ids care and skill as editor." — Gentleman* Abbey."— Lit. Gaz. Magazine. DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF THE ORIGINAL CHAR- TERS, GRANTS, DONATIONS, &c, constituting the Muniments of Battel Abbey, also the Papers of the Montagus, Sidneys, and Websters, embodying many highly interesting and valuable Records of Lands in Sussex, Kent, and Essex, with Preliminary Memoranda of the Abbey of Battel, and Historical Particulars of the Abbots. 8vo, 234 pages, cloth, only 1*. Qd. TTAND-BOOK TO LEWES, in Sussex, Historical and Descriptive; with -"--"■ Notices of the Recent Discoveries at the Priory. By Maek Aniony Lowee. 12mo, many engravings, cloth. Is. Qd. (CHRONICLES OF PEVENSEY, in Sussex. ByM. A. Lowee, 12mo, ^-' woodcuts. Is. TTURSTMONCEUX CASTLE AND ITS LORDS. By the Rev. E. - 1 --"- Venables. (Reprinted foom Vol. IV of the Sussex Archasologieal Collections.) 8vo, many engravings, sewed, 3s. ; cloth 4s. MOTES ON THE ANTIQUITIES OF TREVES, MAYENCE, -^ WEISBADEN, NEIDERBIEBER, BONN, and COLOGNE. By Chaeles Roach Smith, E.S.A. (Reprinted from Vol. II of the " Collectanea Antiqua.") 8vo, with many engravings. Is. Qd. A NNALS AND LEGENDS OF CALAIS; with Sketches of Emigre ■*■ *- Notabilities, and Memoir of Lady Hamilton. By Robeet Bell Calton, author of " Rambles in Sweden and Gottland," &c. &c. Post 8vo, with frontispiece and vignette, cloth. Jw. Principal Contents :— History of the Siege by Ed- cester; the Courgain; the Field of the Cloth of GoM; witrti III. in 1346-7, with a Roll of the Commanders Notice of the Town and Castle of Guisncs, and its sur- Mid their Followers present, from a contemporary MS. prise by John de Lancaster; the town and Seigneurie hi the British Museum ; The Allotment of Lands and of Ardres; the Sands and Duelling; Villages and Houses to Edward's Barons ; Calais as an English Chateau of Sangatte, Coulonge, Mark, Eschatles and Borough ; List of the Streets and Householders of the Hammes; Review of the English Occupation of Calais; same ; Henry Vlllth's Court there; Cardinal Wolsey its Re-capture by the Duke de Guise; the lower Town and his Expenses; the English Pale, with the Names and its Lace Trade; our Commercial Relations with of Roads, I armsteads, and Villages in the English Era; France; Emigre Notabilities; Charles and Harry the Siege of Therouenne and Tournai; the Pier of Tufton, Capt. Dormer and Edith Jacquemont, Beau Calais; Pros and Cons of the Place; the Hotel BrumnieU, Jemmy Urquhart and his friend Faun- Desaiu; Sterne^ Chamber; Churches of Notre Dame tleroy, "Nimrod," Berkeley Craven, Mytton, Duchess and St. Nicholas; the Hotel de Ville; Ancient Staple of Kingston; a new Memoir of Lady Hamilton, &c. Hall; The Chateau and Murder of the Duke of Glou- &c. John Russell Smith, 36, Soho Square, London. en Folio, "n\/TONT SAINT-MICHEL.— Histoire et Description de Mont St. Michel 1V-L Norrnandie, texte, par Hericher, dessins par Bouet publies par Bourdon. Fo^v 150 pp. and 13 beautiful plates, executed in tinted lithography, leather hack, uncut. £2. 2s. A handsome volume, interesting to the Architect and Archaeologist. GENOA ' with Remarks on the Climate, and its Influence upon Invalids. By TTtitjuv .Tones Bt/nnett, M.D. 12mo, cloth. 4>s. Henry Jones Btjnnett, M.D. 12mo, cloth. CURIOSITIES OP HERALDRY, with Illustrations from Old English Writers. By Make Antony Lowee, M.A., Author of "Essays on English Sur- names;" with illuminated Title-page, and numerous engravings from designs by the Author. 8vo, cloth. 14s. "The present volume 'is truly a worthy sequel (to than an ample exposition of an extraordinary and uttS the ' Suenames') in the same curious and antiquarian versal custom, which produced the most important line, blending with remarkable facts and intelligence, effect upon the minds and habits of mankind." — such a fund of amusing anecdote and illustration, that Literary Gazette. the reader is almost surprised to find that he has "Mr. Lower's work is both curious and instructive learned so much, whilst he appeared to be pursuing while the maimer of its treatment is so inviting and mere entertainment. The text is so pleasing that we popular, that the subject to which it refers, which scarcely dream of its sterling value ; audit seems as if, many have hitherto had too good reason to consider in unison with the woodcuts, which so cleverly explain meagre and unprofitable, assumes, under the hands of fts points and adorn its various topics, the whole de- the writer, the novelty of fiction with the importance sign were intended for a relaxation from study, rather of historical truth."— Athenaum. PEDIGREES OF THE NOBILITY AND GENTRY OE HERT- •*- FORDSHIRE. By William Berry, late, and for fifteen years, Registering Clerk in the College of Arms, author of the " Encyclopaedia Heraldica," &c. &c. Folio, (only 125 printed.) £1. 5s. (original price £3. 10*.) GENEALOGICAL AND HERALDIC HISTORY OF THE EXTINCT AND DORMANT BARONETCIES of England, Ireland, and Scot- land. By J. Burke, Esq. Medium Svo, Second Edition, 638 closely printed pages, in double columns, with about 1000 arms engraved on wood, fine portrait of James I, and illuminated title-page, cloth. 10s. (original price £1. Ss.) This work engaged the attention of the author for ative or representatives still existing, with elaborate several years, comprises nearly a thousand families, and minute details of the alliances, achievements, aud many of them amongst the most ancient and eminent fortunes; generation after generation, from the earliest in the kingdom, each carried down to its represent- to the latest period. ENGLISH SURNAMES. An Essay on Family Nomenclature, Historical, Etymological, and Humorous ; with several illustrative Appendices. By Mark Antony Lower, M.A. 2 vols., post Svo, Third Edition, enlarged, tvoodcuts, cloth. 12s. This new and much improved Edition, besides a aud in his chapters on the different ways in which great enlargement of the Chapters, contained in the particular classes of names have originated from, previous editions, comprises several that are entirely names of places, occupations, dignities, offices, personal new, together with IS : ote3 on Scottish, Irish, and and mental qualities. &c." — Spectator. Norman Surnames. The "Additional Prolusions," „ M L h to work m thetrue wtQf .the articles on Rebuses, n and antiquanall dlscovery , and a most amusing and hi- ll of Battel Abbey, contain dissertations on Inn • u , k h ^ produced "-.Bristol Herald. signs, and Remarks on Christian Names; with a * copious [ndex of many thousand Names. These fea- "A curious work, and got up, moreover, with that tures render " English'Suruanies " ratheranew work commendable attention to paper and typography which than a new edition. is certain to make a book 'tak the eye.' "A curious.ingenious, and amusing book. Mr.Lower Mr. Lower has been ' at a great feast of languages, brings considerable knowledge to bear, both in his and has stolen more than the 'scraps.' lie both in- general history of the use of' Surnames in England, structs and entertains."— John Bull. TNDEX TO THE PEDIGREES AND ARMS contained in the Heralds' -*- Visitations and other Genealogical Manuscripts in the British Museum. By R. Sims, of the Manuscript Department. Svo, closely printed in double columns, cloth. 15*. An indispensable work to those engaged in Genea- study, amusement, or professionally ; those who have logical and Topographical pursuil t n tdy experienced the toilsome labour of searching, with clue to the Pei lOofthe thehelponly of the existing very imperfect Catali lea, Gentry oi I ir Residences, &c. (distinguish- can appreciate the perseverance and accurate exa- ingthe different families of the same name in any mination neci ary to produce such an Index as that county), as recorded l>y tin: Heralds in their Visita- just publ [r Sims; it will be an ind tions between the years 1528 to l(ii>6'. sabh com] the Library table of all students in gi ii alo ical i -I iu i and those engaged in the "This work will be very acceptable to all who have II ory of Landed Property." — Journal of Jicliao- occasiou to examine the MSS, alluded to, whether for loaical Institute for September, 1819. Valuable and Interesting Books, Published or Sold by "ROLL OF ARMS OJf THE REIGN OF KING EDWARD II. ** Edited by Sir Harris Nicolas ; to which is added, an " Ordinary" of the Arms mentioned by Jos. Gwilt, Esq. 8vo, cloth. 4s. 6d. (original price 10s. 6d.) On Large PArEB, 4to, cloth, 10s. (original price 21s.) CALENDAR OF KNIGHTS; containing Lists of Knights Bachelors, British Knights of the Garter, Thistle, Bath, St. Patrick, the Guelphic and Ionian Orders, from 1760 to 1828. By F. Townsend, Windsor Herald. Post 8vo, cloth. '3s. (original price 9s.) A very useful volume for Genealogical and Biographical purposes. THE SLOGANS OR WAR-CRIES OF THE NORTH OF ENGLAND, by M. Aisbabie Denbam ; with an Introduction on their Supposed Origin, by John Fenwick; and Observations on Martial Mottoes, by W. Hylton Longstaffe. Post 8vo, elegantly printed, with Coats of Arms, Seals, Sfc, sewed. 6s. 6d. r< ENEALOGISTS' MANUAL ; or Guide to the various Public Records, ^-* Registers, Wills, Printed Books, and other Documents necessary to be consulted in tracing a Pedigree. With particulars of the days and hours each Office or Registry is available, the charges made, the objects and dates of their Records, &c. &c. ; the whole carefully compiled from Returns made expressly for this work ; together with other Tables and Calendars useful to the Antiquary, Topographer, and Conveyancer. By Matthew Cooke. Thick 12mo, cloth. Gs. (nearly ready.) "DLAYING CARDS. — Facts and Speculations on the History of Playing Cards in -*- Europe. By W. A. Chatto, author of the " History of Wood Engraving," with Illustrations by J. Jackson. 8vo, profusely illustrated with engravings, both plain and coloured, cloth. £1. Is. "The inquiry into the origin and signification of the it is exceedingly amusing; and the most critical rea- snits and their marks, and the heraldic, theological, der cannot fail to be entertained by the variety of and political emblems pictured from time to time, in curious outlying learning Mr. Chatto has somehow their changes, opens a new field of antiquarian interest; contrived to draw intotne investigations." — Atlas. and the perseverance with which Mr. Chatto has ex- "Indeed the entire production deserves our warmest plored it leaves little to be gleaned by his successors. approbation." — Lit. Gaz. The plates with wliich the volume is enriched add con- "A perfect fund of antiquarian research, and most siderably to its value in this point of view. It is not interesting even to persons who never play at cards." to be denied that, take it altogether, it contains more — Tait's Mag. matter than has ever before been collected in one " A curious, entertaining and really learned book." view upon the same subject. In spite of its faults, — Rambler. TJOLBEIN'S DANCE OF DEATH, with an Historical and Literary -*--*- Introduction, by an Antiquary. Square post 8vo, with 53 Engravings, being tbe MOST accurate COPIES ever EXECUTED OF TBESE Gems OF Art, and a frontispiece of an ancient bedstead at Aix-la- Chapelle, with a Dance of Death carved on it, engraved by Fairholt, cloth. 9s. " The designs are executed with a spirit and fidelity " Ces 53 Planches de Schlotthauer sont d'une ex- quite extraordinary. — They are indeed most truthful. ' quise perfection — Langlois, Essai sur Us Dances det —Athetueum. Marts, 1852. CATALOGUE OF THE PRINTS which have been Engraved after ^ Martin Heemskerck. By T. Kerrich, Librarian to the University of Cambridge. 8vo, portrait, bds. 3s. 6d. r-' Masters of the Roman, Florentine, Parman, Bolognese, Venetian, Flemish, and French Schools ; with Descriptions and Critical Remarks. By Robert Foulis. 3 vols. 12mo, cloth. 5s. lyTEMOIRS OF PAINTING, with a Clironological History of the Importation -L™ J- of Pictures by the Great Masters into England since the French Revolution. By W. Buchanan. 2 vols. 8vo, bds., V*. 6d. (original price £1. 6s.) HISTORY OF THE ORIGIN AND ESTABLISHMENT OF GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE, and an Inquiry into the mode of Painting upon and Staming Glass, as practised in the Ecclesiastical Structures of the Middle Ages. By J.S. Hawkins, F.S.A. Royal Svo, 11 plates,bds. 4>s. (original price 12s.) John Russell Smith, 36, Soho Square, London. popular ^oetrp, Cales, anti ^xiptrstitions. THE NURSERY RHYMES OF ENGLAND, collected chiefly from Oral Tradition. Edited by J. O. Haixiwell. The Fourth Edition, enlarged, with 38 Designs, by W. B. Scott, Director of the School of Design, Newcastle-on-Tyne. 12mo, illuminated cloth, gilt leaves. 4s. 6d. "Illustrations' and here thev are; clever pictures, hood a sprinkling of ancient nursery lore is worth which the three-year olds understand before their whole cartloads of the wise saws and modern instances ABC and which the fiftv-three-year olds like almost which are now as duly and (larefully concocted by ex- as well 'as the threes."— Literary Gazette. perienced litterateurs, into instructive tales for the "We are pursuaded that the very rudest of these spelling public, as are works of entertammment tor the jingles tales andrhvmes possess a strong imagination reading public. The work is worthy of the attention nourishing power ; and that in infancy and early child- of the popular antiquary."— Tatt's Mag. POPULAR RHYMES AND NURSERY TALES, with Historical Elucidations. By J. O. Halxiwell. 12mo, cloth. 4s. 6d. This very interesting volume on the Traditional Proverb Rhymes, Places, and Families, Superstition Literature of England.il divided into Nursery Anti- Rhymes, Custom Rhymes and Nursery Songs ; a large quities Fireside Nursery Stories, Game Rhymes, number are here printed for the first time. It may be Alphabet Rhymes, Riddle Rhymes, Nature Songs, considered a sequel to the preceding article. OLD SONGS AND BALLADS— A Little Book of Songs and Ballads, gathered from Ancient Music Books, MS. and Printed, by E. F. Rimbault, LL.D., F.S.A., &c, elegantly printed in post 8vo, pp. 240, half morocco. 6s. "Dr. Rimbault has been at some .pains to collect the words of the Songs which used to delight the Rustics of former times." — Atlas. ROBIN HOOD.— The Robin Hood Garlands and Ballads, with the Tale of "The Little Gteste," a Collection of all the Poems, Songs, and Ballads relating to this celebrated Yeoman; to which is prefixed his History, from Documents hitherto unrevised. By J. M. G-utch, F.S.A. 2 vols. 8vo, with numerous fine woodcuts, Sfc, by Fairholt, extra cloth. £1. Is. (original price £1. 10s.) Two very handsome volumes, fit for the drawing-room table. BALLAD ROMANCES. By R. H. Hobne, Esq., Author of "Orion," &c 12mo, pp. 248, cloth. 3s. (original price 6s. 6d.) Containing the Noble Heart, a Bohemian Legend; description. Mr. Home should write us more Fairy the Monk of Swineshead Abbey, a ballad Chronicle Tales ; we know none to equal him since the days of of the death of King John ; the three Knights of Drayton and Herrick." — Examiner. te^f L F f iry p ale; B h6 i i^w ^w'ITt' ° r f1 5 e "The opening poem in this volume is a fine one, it *% r? «t™ £S?Tf rt £ ft'w f 6 S h f g ™ ; is entitled the 'Noble Heart,' and not only in title 5 « fe a . BaUa dpt he Night Watch; the £ile b t . treatment well imitate ' a the st ,, e of Beaumont of the Woodlands a Child s Story d Fle tcher."-^W«„». " Pure fancy of the most abundant and picturesque VlR HUGH OP LINCOLN: or an Examination of a curious Tradition ^ respecting the JEWS, with a Notice of the Popular Poetry connected with it. By the Rev. A. Hume, LL.D. 8vo. 2s. TfSSAY ON THE ARCHEOLOGY OF OUR POPULAR ± - i PHRASES AND NURSERY RHYMES. By J. B. Xeb. 2 vols. 12mo, new cloth. 4*. (original price 12s.) A work which has met with much abuse among the gossiping matter. The author's attempt is to explain reviewers, but those who are fond of philological pur- every thing from the Dutch, which lie believes was the suits will read it now it is to be had at s'j very mo- same language as the Anglo-Saxon. derate a price, and it really contains a good deal of "iVTERRY TALES OF THE WISE MEN OF GOTHAM. -*-*-■- Edited by James Oechaed Halliwell, Esq, F.S.A. Post 8vo. 1*. These tales are supposed to have been composed in " In tho time of Henry the Eighth, and after," says the early part of the sixteenth century, by Dr. Andrew Ant.-a-Wood, "it was accounted a book full of wit and Borde, the well-known progenitor of Merry Andrews. mirth by scholars and gentlemen." OAINT PATRICK'S PURGATORY; an Essay on the Legends of Hell, fcJ Purgatory, and Paradise, current during the Middle Ages. By Thomas Weight. M.A., F.S.A, &c. Post 8vo, cloth. 6s. "It must be observed that this is not a mere ac- the best introduction to Dante that has yet been pub- count of St. Patrick's Purgatory, but a complete lished."— Literary Gazette. history of the legends and superstitions relating to the "This appears to be a curious and even amusin» subject, Irani the earliest times, rescued from old MSS. book on the singular subject of Purgatory, in which as well as from old printed books. Moreover, it em- the idle and fearful dreams of superstition are shown Hares a singular chapter of literary history nitted to be first narrated as tales, and then applied asmeans by Warton and all former writers with whom we are of deducing the moral character of thj age in which acquainted; and we think we may add, that it forms they prevailed."— Spectator. Valuable and Interesting Books, Published or Sold by NOBLE AND RENOWNED HISTORY OP GUY, EARL OF WARWICK, containing a Full and True Account of his many Famous and Valiant Actions. Royal 12mo, woodcuts, cloth. 4s. 6d. PHILOSOPHY OF WITCHCRAFT, (Chiefly with respect to Cases in Scot- •*- land). By J. Mitchell, and J. Dickie. 12mo, cloth. 3s. (original price 6s.) A curious volume, and a tit companion to Sir \V. Scott's " Demonology and Witchcraft." ACCOUNT OF THE TRIAL, CONFESSION, AND CON- **■ DEMNATION of Six Witches at Maidstone, 1652; also the Trial and Execution of tlu'ee others at Faversham, 1645. 8vo. 1*. These Transactions are unnoticed by all Kentish historians. WONDERFUL DISCOVERY OF THE WITCHCRAFTS OF MARGARET and PHILIP FLOWER, Daughters of Joan Flower, near Beyer (Belvoir), executed at Lincoln, for confessing themselves Actors in the Destruction of Lord Rosse, Son of the Earl of Rutland, 1618. 8vo. 1*. One of the most extraordinary cases of Witchcraft on record. 3Sti)Ifoeirap!)£>* T3IBLI0THECA MADRIGALIANA — A Bibliographical Account of the ■*-* Musical and Poetical Works published in England during the Sixteenth and Seven- teenth Centuries, under the Titles of Madrigals, Ballets, Ayres, Canzonets, &c, &c. By Edward F. Rimbault, LL.D., F.S.A. 8vo, cloth. 5s. It records a class of books left undescribed by Ames, Catalogue of Lyrical Poetry of the age to which Herbert, and Dibdin, and furnishes a most valuable it refers. THE MANUSCRIPT RARITIES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE. By J. O. Halliwell, F.R.S. 8vo, bds. 3s (original price 10s. Gd.) A companion to Hartshorne's " Book Rarities" of the same University. SOME ACCOUNT OF THE POPULAR TRACTS, formerly in the Library of Captain Cox, of Coventry, a.d. 1575. By J. O. Halliwell. 8vo, only 50 printed, sewed. Is. CATALOGUE OF THE CONTENTS OF THE CODEX HOL- BROOKLANUS. (A Scientific MS.) By Dr. John Holbrook, Master of St. Peter's College, Cambridge, 1418-1131). By J. O. Halliwell. 8vo. Is. A CCOUNT OF THE VERNON MANUSCRIPT. A Volume of ■**• Early English Poetry, preserved in the Bodleian Library. By J. O. Halliwell. 8vo, only 50 printed. Is. BIBLIOTHECA C ANTIANA. A Bibliographical Account of what has been published on the History, Topography, Antiquities, Customs, and Family Genealogy of the County of Kent, with Biographical Notes. By John Russell Smith, in a handsome 8vo volume, pp. 370, with two plates of facsimiles of Autographs of S3 eminent Kentish Writers. 5»s. (original price 14s.) — Large Paper 10s. 6d. JEisctHanies. N EW FACTS AND VERIFICATIONS OF ANCIENT BRI- TISH HISTORY. By the Rev. Beale Poste. 8vo, with engravings, cloth. fPHOMAS SPROTT'S (a monk of Canterbury, circa 1280) Chronicle of Profane ■*- and Sacred History. Translated from the original MS., on 12 parchment skins in the possession of Joseph Mayer, Esq., of Liverpool. By Dr. W. Bell. 4to, half bound in morocco, accompanied toith an exact Facsimile of the entire Codex, 37 feet long in a round morocco case, privately printed, very curious. £2. 2s. ^ON STALL (Cuthbert, Bishop of Durham), Sermon preached on Palm Sunday, 1539, before Henry VIII, reprinted verbatim from the rare edition lu Berthelet in 1539. 12mo, Is. Qd. An exceedingly interesting Sermon, at the commencement of the Reformation, Strype in his Memorials ha» made larg'j extracts from it. J r John Russell Smith, 36, Soho Square, London. LAPPENBERG'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND, under the Anglo-Saxon Kings. Translated by Benj. Thorpe, with Additions and Corrections, by the Author and Translator. 2 vols. 8vo, cloth. 12s. (original price £1. Is.) " Of modem works I am most indebted to the History the best and surest guide in penetrating the labyrinth of England by Lappenberg, the use of which, more of early English History."— "Konig del/red und seine particularly in conjunction with the translation given Stelle in der Geschichte Englunds, von Dr. Remold by Thorpe, and enriched by both those scholars, affords Pauli."— Berlin, 1851. LETTERS OF THE KINGS OF ENGLAND, now first collected from the originals in Royal Archives, and from other authentic sources, private as well as public. Edited with Historical Introduction and Notes, by J. O. Halliwell. Twp HANDSOME volumes, post 8vo, with portraits of Henry VIII and Charles I, cloth. 8*. {original price £1 Is.) These volumes form a good companion to Ellis's his letters to the Duke of Buckingham are of the most Original Letters. singular nature ; only imagine a letter from a so The collection comprises for the first time the love vereignto his prime minister commencing thus; "My letters of Henry the VIII. to Anne Boleyn in a com- own sweet and dear child, blessing, blessing, blessing plete form, which may be regarded perhaps as the on thy heart-roots and all thine." Prince Charles and most singular documents of the kind that have de- the Duke of Buckingham's Journey into Spain ha» scended to our times ; the series of letters of Ed- never been before so fully illustrated as it is by tb. ward VI will be found very interesting specimens of documents given in this work, winch also includes th» composition; some of the letters of James I, hitherto very curious letters from the Duke and Duchess o> unpublished^ throw light on the murder of Overbury, Buckingham to James I. Forminq an essential com and prove beyond a doubt the King was implicated panion to every History of England. in it in some extraordinary and unpleasant way : but WALES. — Royal Visits and Progresses to Wales, and the Border Counties of Cheshire, Salop, Heeefoed, and Monmouth, from Julius Ceesar, to Queen Victoria, including a succinct History of the Country and People, particidarly of the lead- ing Families who Fought during the Civil Wars of Charles I., the latter from MSS. never before published. By Edwaed Paeey. A handsome 4to volume, with many wood engravings, and fine portrait of the Queen, cloth. £1. Is. HUNTER'S (Rev. Joseph) HISTORICAL AND CRITICAL TRACTS. Post 8vo. 2s. 6d. each. I. Agincourt; a contribution, towards an authentic III. Milton; a sheaf of Gleanings after his Bh> Listof the Commanders of the English Host in King graphers and Annotators. Henry the Fifth's Expedition. IV. The Ballad Hero, " Bobin Hood," his period, II. Collections concerning the Founders of New real character, &c., investigated, and, perhaps, ascer- Plymouth, the first Colonists of New England. tained. ARCHERY. — The Science of Archery, shewing its affinity to Heraldry, and capa- bilities of Attainment. By A. P. Haekison. 8vo, sewed. Is. TLLUSTRATIONS OF EATING, displaying the Omnivorous Character of -*- Man, and exhibiting the Natives of various Countries at feeding-time. By a Beef- Eater. Fcap. 8vo, with woodcuts. 2s. ELEMENTS OF NAVAL ARCHITECTURE; being a Translation of -" the Third Part of Clairbois's " Traite Elementaire de la Construction des Vaisseaux." By J. N. Strange, Commander, R.N. 8vo, with five large folding plates, cloth. 5s. T ECTURES ON NAVAL ARCHITECTURE; being the Substance of -" those delivered at the United Service Institution. ByE. Gardiner Fisheourne Commander, R.N. 8vo, plates, cloth. 5s. 6d. Both these works are published in illustration of the "Wave System." NEW YORK IN THE YEAR 161)5, with Plans of the City and Forts as they then existed. By the Rev. John Miller. Now first printed. 8vo Ids. 2s. 6d. (original price 4s. 6d.) THOUGHTS IN VERSE FOR THE AFFLICTED. By a Country Curate. Square 12mo, sewed. Is. "DOEMS, partly of Rural Life, in National English. By the Rev. William Barnes, -*- author of " Poems in the Dorset Dialect." 12mo, cloth. 5s. AIFS AND STRAYS. A Collection of Poetry. 12mo, only 250 printed, chiefly for presents, seived. Is. 6d. IVTIRROUR OF JUSTICES, written originaUy in the old French, long before 1 - 1 - the Conquest, and many things added by Andrew Horne. Translated by W. HUGHES, of Gray's Inn. 12mo, cloth. 2s. A curious, interesting., and authentic treatise on ancient English Law. w Valuable and Interesting Books, Published or Sold by fJONTRIBUTIONS TO LITERATURE HISTORICAL, AN- ^ TIQU ASIAN, and METRICAL. Bv Mark Antony Lower, M.A., F.S.A., Author of " Essays on English Surnames," " Curiosities of Heraldry," &c. Post 8vo. woodcuts, cloth. 7s 6d Contents. 1 On Local Nomenclature. 2 On the Battle of Hastings, an Historical Essay. 3 The Lord Dacre, his mournfid end ; a Ballad. 4 Historical and Archaeological Memoir on the Iron Works of the South of England, with numerous illustrations. 6 Winchelsea's Deliverance, or the Stout Abbot of Battayle ; in Three Fyttes. 6 The South Downs, a Sketch ; Historical, Anecdotical, and Descriptive. 7 On Yew Trees in Church-yards. 8 A Lyttel Greste of a Greate Eele ; a pleasaunt Ballade. 9 A Discourse of Genealogy. 10 An Antiquarian Pilgrimage in Normandy, with woodcuts. 11 Miscellanea, &c. &c. &c. There is a good deal of quaint and pleasing the Sussex Archaeological Society. They are well rending in this volume. Mr. Lower's jokes are worthy of being printed in a collected form The ot the oldest— as bents the pleasantries of an an- account of the Battle of Hastings and the memoir tiquary,— but, on the whole, we seldom meet with on the Southern Iron Works contain matter of his, more readable antiquarian essays than these. Most torical value, in addition to their local interest in of them have been printed elsewhere. One, on the connexion with the topography and archaeology of South Downs, contains the best of the new matter. Sussex. Among the papers now printed for the first The author is at home on the wide expanse of these time that on the South Downs is the most important, chalk ranges. He speaks with knowledge of the and will be read with much interest both for the picturesque villages enclosed in their secluded information it contains and the pleasing style in nooks,— of the folk-lore and legends of old days which it is written. There are some charming de- wluch still abound amongst the sequestered inhabi- scriptions of scenery, and acceptable notices of the taiits, and of the historical associations which render history, traditions, and customs of the district, celebrated many spots otherwise of little interest.— Among the minor contributions in the volume, the Athemvum. paper on Local Nomenclature is full of valuable Host of the papers in this volume have already suggestions. Altogether it is a volume of very appeared in periodicals, and in the Collections o"f agreeable and instructive reading.— Lit. Gaz. TJANDBOOK to the LIBRARY of the BRITISH MUSEUM, containing a brief History of its Formation, and of the various Collections of which it is composed; Descriptions of the Catalogues in present use ; Classed Lists of the Manuscripts, &c. ; and a variety of Information indispensable for the " Eeaders" at that Institution; with some Account of the principal Public Libraries in London. By Richard Sims, of the Department of Manuscripts, Compiler of the " Index, to the Heralds' Visitations." Small 8vo, pp. 438, with map and plan, cloth. 5s It will he found a very useful work to every Library of the British Museum is a very compre- literary person or public institution in all parts of hensive and instructive volume. I have the sixtieth the world. edition of " Synopsis of the Contents of the British _ . _ . Museum" before me— I cannot expect to see a six- W hat Mr. Antonio Pamzzi, the keeper of the tieth edition of the Hand-book, but it deserves to be department of printed books, says miff lit be done. placed by the side of the Synopsis, and I venture to Mr. Richard Sims, of the department of the man u- predict for it a wide circulation.— Mr. Bolton scripts, says shall be done. Ilia Hand-hook tp the Corney, in Notes and Queries, No. 213. A GRAMMAR of BRITISH HERALDRY, consisting of "Blazon" -*■ and " Marshalling," with an Introduction on the Rise and Progress of Symbols and Ensigns. By the Rev. W. Sloane Evans, B.A. 8vo, with 26 plates, comprising upwards of 400 figures, cloth. 5s. One of the best introductions ever published. A PLEA FOR THE ANTIQUITY OF HERALDRY, with an •*■ *• Attempt to Expound its Theory and Elucidate its History. By W. Smith Ellis Esq., of the Middle Temple. 8vo, sewed. Is 6d A FEW NOTES ON SHAKESPEARE, with Occasional Remarks on "^*- the Emendations of the Manuscript -Corrector in Mr. Collier's copy of the folio, 1632. By the Rev. Alexander Dtce. 8vo, cloth. 5s Mr. Dyce's Notes are peculiarly delightful, from has enabled him to enricli them. All that he has the stores of illustration with which his extensive recorded is valuable. We read his little volume reading not only among our writers, but among those with pleasure and close it with regret. — Literary of other countries, especially of the Italian poets, Gazette. John Russell Smith, 36, Soho Square, London. — !!■ — _ - A FEW WORDS IN REPLY TO MR. DYCE'S « FEW NOTES <£*■ ON SHAKESPEARE." By the Rev. Joseph Hunteb. 8vo, sewed. Is rPHE GRIMALDI SHAKESPEARE.— Notes and Emendations on the -*- Plays of Shakespeare from a recently-discovered annotated copy by the late Joseph Geimaldi, Esq., Comedian. 8vo, cuts. Is A humourous Squib on the late Shakespeare Emendations. SHAKESPEARE'S VERSIFICATION and its apparent Irregularities ^ explained by Examples from early and late English Writers. By the late William Sidney Walker, formerly Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge ; edited by W. Nanson Lettsom, Esq. Fcp. 8vo, cloth. 6s. A PHILOLOGICAL GRAMMAR, grounded upon English, and formed -^*- from a comparison of more than Sixty Languages. Being an Introduction to the Science of Grammars of all Languages, especially English, Latin, and Greek. By the Rev. W. Barnes, B.D., of St. John's College, Cambridge. Author of " Poema in the Dorset Dialect," "Anglo Saxon Delectus," &c. 8vo, pp. 322, cloth. 9s 'TIM BOBBIN'S LANCASHIRE DIALECT, with his Rhymes and -■- an enlarged Glossary of Words and Phrases, used by the Rural Population of South Lancashire. By Samuel Bamford. 12mo, the second edition, cloth, 3s 6d . "D RITANNIC RESEARCHES : or, New Facts and Rectifications of ■** Ancient British History. By the Rev. Be ale Poste, M.A. 8vo, (pp. 4 48) with engravings, cloth. 15s The author of this volume may justly claim Went study. The objects which will occupy the credit for considerable learning, great industry, attention of the reader are — 1. The political position and, above all, strong faith in the interest and im- of the principal British powers before the Romaa portance of his subject On various conquest— under the Paiman dominion, and strug- points he has given vis additional information and gling unsuccessfully against the Anglo-Saxon race; afforded us new views, for which we are bound to 2. The geography of Ancient Britain ; 3. An inves- thank him. The body of the book is followed by a tigation of the Ancient British Historians, Gildaa very complete index, so as to render reference to and JJennius, and the more obscure British chroni- any part of it easy : this was the more necessary on clers ; 4. The ancient stone monuments of the Celtic account of the multifariousness of the topics period ; and, lastly, some curious and interesting treated, the variety of persons mentioned, and the notices of the early British church. Mr. Poste has many works quoted.— Aihenccum, Oct. 8, 1853. not touched on subjects which have received much Tile Rev. Beale Poste has long been known to attention from others, save in cases where he had antiquaries as one of the best read of all those who something new to offer, and the volume mu6t be have elucidated the earliest annals of this country. regarded, therefore, as an entirely new collection of He is a practical man, has investigated for himself discoveries and deductions tending to throw light monuments and manuscripts, and we have in the on the darkest as well as the earliest portion of our above-named volume the fruits of many years' pa- national history. — Atlas. nOINS OF CUNOBELINE and of the ANCIENT BRITONS. ^ By the Rev. Beale Poste, B.C.L. 8vo, plates, mid many woodcuts, cloth {only 40 printed). £1.8s ~D ARONIA ANGLIA CONCENTRATA ; or a Concentration of all -*-' the Baronies called Baronies in Fee, deriving their Origin from Writ of Sum- mons, and not from any specific Limited Creation, showing the Descent and Line of Heirship, as well as those Families mentioned by Sir William Dudgale, as of those whom that celebrated author has omitted to notice; interspersed with Interesting Notices and Explanatory Remarks. Whereto is added the Proofs of Parliamentary Sitting from the Reign of Edward I to Queen Anne; also a Glossary of Dormant English, Scotch, and Irish Peerage Titles, with references to presumed existing Heirs. By Sir T. C. Banks. 2 vols. 4to, cloth. £3. 3* sow oeeeked eoe 15s A book of great research by the well-known an- to his former works. Vol. ii, pp, 210-300, containB thorofthe " Dormant and Extinct Peerage," and an Historical Account of the first settlement of other heraldic and historical works. Those fond of Kova Scotia, and the foundation of the Order of penealogical pursuits ought to secure a copy while Nova Scotia Baronets, distinguishing those who it is so cheap. It may hjc considered a Supplement had seisin of lands there. Valuable and Interesting Books, Published or Sold by ■_., — * M RETROSPECTIVE REVIEW (Now Series) ; consisting of Criticisms upon, Analysis of, and Extracts from curious, useful, valuable, and scarce Old Books. Vol. 1, 8vo, pp. 436, cloth. 10s 6d %* Published Quarterly at 2s. M. each Number.— No. VII is published this day. Contents of No. V. 1 Sir William Davenant, Poet Laureate and Dramatist, 1673. 2 Cooke's "Poor Man's Case," 1648. 3 Old English Letter- writing ; Angel Day's English Secretary, 1592; W. Fulwood's Enemy of Idlenessc. 4 The Old Practice of Gardening ; Thos. Hyll's Briefe and Pleasaunt Treatise, 1563. 5 English Political Songs and Satires, from King John to George I. 6 Medieval Travellers in the Doly Land. 7 The Athenian Letters, by Lord Hardwicke and others. 8 The Writings of Wace the Trouvere. Anecdota Liteeaeia. — Pepy's Directions for the Disposition of his Library ; A Legendary Poem of the 15th Century, the Story laid at Falmouth, in Cornwall : both now first printed. Contents oe No. VL 1 Drayton's Polyolbion. 2 Penn's No Cross No Crown. 3 Lambarde's Perambulation of Kent. 4 Philosophy of the Table in the Timo of Charles 1, 5 Russia under Peter the Great. 6 Life and Works of Leland, the Antiquary. 7 The Decay of Good Manners. 8 Stephen's Essayes and Characters, 1615. Anecdota Liteeaeia. — The Child of Bristow, a Metrical Legend. Now first printed. The title of this Review explains its objects. It to interest modern readers; we shall lay before them is intended to supply a place unfilled in our periodi- from time to time, essays on various branches of c;U literature, and this first number is very satis- the literature of former days, English or foreign; factorv The'papers are varied and interesting, not we shall give accounts of rare and curious books ; overlaid by the display of too much learning for the point out and bring forwardbeauties from forgotten General reader but showing sufficient research and authors ; and tell the knowledge and opinions of industry on the part of the writers to distinguish other days." The design is well carried out in tins the articles from mere ephemeral reviews of passing number, and will, no doubt, be further developed as publications In the prospectus the editor says the work advances. It is to be published quarterly, ^ It is our design to select, from the vast field of the at a very moderate price, and will, we have no doubt, literature of the past, subjects which are most likely prove a successful undertaking.— Atlas. KEMAINS OF PAGAN SAXONDOM, principally from Tumuli in England. Drawn from the Originals. Described and Illustrated by John Yonge Aeeeman, Fellow and Secretary of the Society of Antiquaries. 4to, parts 1 to 9. 2s Qd each (Ft. 10 in the press). The plates are admirably executed by Mr. Basire, and coloured under the direction of the Author. It is a work well worthy the notice of the Archaeologist. WILTSHIRE TALES, illustrative of the Manners, Customs, and Dialect of that and Adjoining Counties. By John Yonge Aeeeman. 12mo, cloth. 2s Qd We will conclnde with a simple, hut hearty re- mendation of preserving the old songs (and the airs commendation of a little book whieh is as humour- to which they are sung), which are still to be heard ous for the drolleries of the stories, as it is in- at most harvest homes and other merry makings,— tere'stin" as a picture of rustic manners.— Tallis's the well-known " Here's a health to our meester," Weekly Paper ana a " A P ie u P on the P ear tree t0 P" araon g tne Mr Akerman's Wil/rsHrBE Tales embody rest. Both to the philologist, therefore, and to the most of the provincialisms peculiar to this county general reader, the book is an interesting one,— and the districts of other counties lying on its Salisbury and Winchester Journal. northern borders, and possess the additional recom- HISTORY AND ANTIQUITIES OE THE TOWN OF MAELBOEOUGH, and more generally of the entire Hundred of Selkley in Wiltshire. By James Wayien, Esq. Thick 8vo, woodcuts, cloth. 14s This volume describes a portion of Wilts not occupied by Sir R. C. Hoare and other topographers. John Russell Smith, 36, Soho Square, London. CIGILLA ECCLESLE HIBERNICLE ILLUSTRATA. The ^ Episcopal and Capitular Seals of the Irish Cathedral Churches illustrated. By Richabd Caulfield, A.B. 8vo. Part I — Cashel and Emey, with 12 engravings, sewed. Is Gd ULSTER JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY : conducted under the superintendence of a Committee of Archaeologists at Belfast. Handsomely printed in 4to, with engravings. Published quarterly. Annual Subscription, 12s. {Not sold in single Nos.) Nos. 1 to 5 are ready. DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF THE COLLECTION OF ANTIQUITIES, and other Objects Illustrative of Irish History, exhibited in . the Belfast Museum, at the Meeting of the British Association, Sep. 1852, with Antiquarian Notes. 8vo, sewed. Is Qd A NTIQUITIES OF SHROPSHIRE. By the Rev. E. W. Ettott, -'-*- Rector of Ryton. Royal 8vo, with plates. Parts I to III. 5s each. Pub' lished Quarterly. The Work will extend at least to five volumes or withdraw liis name after the publication of any twenty parts. Any subscriber will be at liberty to fourth part or completed volume. ANTIQUITIES OF THE BOROUGH OF LEEDS, described -^~*- and illustrated. By James Wabdell, Esq. 8vo, 1G plates, mostly coloured. Is Gd — Laeqe Papee. 12s TTISTORICAL ACCOUNT OF THE CISTERCIAN ABBEY ■*-*- of SALLEY, in Craven, Yorkshire, its Foundation and Benefactors, Abbots, Possessions, Compotus, aud Dissolution, and its existing Remains. Edited by J. Haeland. Royal 8vo, 12 plates, cloth. 4s 6d A DESCRIPTIVE ACCOUNT OF LIVERPOOL, as it was during ■**- the last Quarter of the Eighteenth Century, 1775 — 1800. By Richaed Beooke, Esq., F.S.A. A handsome vol. Royal 8vo, with illustrations, cloth. £1. 5s In addition to information relative to the Public lished, respecting the Pursuits, Habits, and Amuse- Buildings, Statistics, and Commerce of the Town, ments of the Inhabitants of Liverpool during that the Work contains some curious and interesting period, with Views of its Public Edifices, particulars, which have never been previously pub- A GUIDE TO LYNTON AND PLACES ADJACENT, IN 1X - NORTH DEVON, including Ilfracombe. By T. H. Coopeb. 12mo, 5 plates, and Map of North Devon, cloth. 3s Gd TTISTORY OF GREAT YARMOUTH, containing the Origin, Foun- dation, and History of that Ancient Borough ; and an Account of its Govern- ment, Incorporation, Liberties, and Franchises ; with a Description of the Public Buildings, Churches, Convents, and other Religious Houses of the Middle Ages, &c. Compiled bv Heney Manship, Town Clerk temp. Queen Elizabeth. Edited by Chaei.es John Palmee, F.S.A. Thick vol., post 4to, pp. 456, with 11 illustration*, half bound. £1. Is A RCHiEOLOGICAL MINE, a Magazine in which will be comprised •**- the History of Kent, founded on the basis of Hasted. By A. J. Dunkin. 8vo, Parts 1 to 12. Published Monthly. 8d each. T)UNCUMB'S (Rev. John) HISTORY AND ANTIQUITIES "^ of the County of Hereford. 2 vols. 4to, portraits and plates, new, in boards. £1. 4s Hereford, 1801-12 This is the only History of the County published. Volume, wliich are wanting in all the Subscribers' This copy contains live additional sheets (the Hun- copice. drcd of Grey tree) and the Index to the Second John Russell Smith, 3G, Soho Square, London. [ISTORY OF OREGON AND CALIFORNIA and the other Territories on the North West Coast of America, accompanied by a Geogra- phical View and Map and a number of Proofs and Illustrations of the History. By Eobert Geeenhow, Librarian of the Department of State of the United States. Thick 8vo, large mat, cloth. Gs (pub. at 16*) JJISTORY OF ANGLING LITERATURE, and on Matters con- nected with Fish and Fishers from the earliest period, to which is added a General Bibliography of Books on Angling. By an Angler. Fcp. 8vo, cloth, bs (nearly ready). PHRISTMASTIDE, its History, Festivities, and Carols. By William ^ Sandys, Esq., F.S.A., in one handsome vol. 8vo, illustrated with 20 ENGRAVINGS AFTER THE DESIGNS OF J. STEPHANOFF, cloth. 14* Its title vouches that Christmastide is germane to Provencal, are selected from numerous sources, and the time. Mr. Sandys has brought together, in an comprise many of the less known, and more worth octavo of some 300 pages, a great deal of often knowing. His materials are presented with good interesting information, beyond the stale gossip feeling and mastery of his theme, and for excellent about "Christmas iu the olden time," and the taste and appropriateness in binding, without es- threadbare make-believes of jollity and geniality treme eostline33, the book is a model. On the which furnish forth most books on the subject. His whole, the volume deserves, and should anticipate, carols too, which include some in old French and a welcome. — Spectator. JUST IMPORTED. [ISTOIRE DE L' ARCHITECTURE SACREE du quatrieme au dixieme siecle dans les anciens eveches de Geneve, Lausanne et Sion. Par J. D. Blavignac, Architecte. One vol. 8vo, pp. 450, and 37 plates, and a 4to Atlas of 82 plates of Architecture, Sculpture, Frescoes, Reliquaries, Sfc. Sfc. £2. 10s A VERY REMARKABLE BOOK, AND WORTH THE NOTICE OF THE ARCHITECT, THE ARCH.EOLOGIST, AND THE ARTIST. (COPENHAGEN— THE TRAVELLER'S HANDBOOK TO ^ COPENHAGEN and its Environs. By Anglicanus. 12mo, with large Map of Sealand, Plan of Copenhagen, and Vieios. 12mo, cloth. 85 ANTIGUEDADES PERUANAS, por Mariano Eduardo de Rivfro, Director del Museo Nacional de Lima, y Dr. Juan Diego de Tschud* (author of Travels in Peru). 4to, pp. 342, with woodcuts, and folio volume of coloured plates, Ids. £5. 5* A description of remains discovered in the sites tesque form and characteristic idols in terra cotta and of ancient cities and temples in Peru, those objects the precious metals, textile fabrics, weapons of a which arrested the attention and excited the won- very remote period, and view of temples and build- der of the philosophic Humboldt, when investi- ings, which, for symmetry and beauty, may vie with eating the physical features of that remarkable those of Greece and Asia Minor in the dawn or country. The illustrative plates, executed at civilisation, all executed with a spirit and truthhiA- Vienna, from the drawings of the Artist, are among ness unsurpassed by any work of the kind that has the marvels of lithography. They comprise repre- come under our notice.— Literary Gazette, Jam. 8, sentations of mummified bodies, prepared in the 1853. manner peculiar to the Peruvians, vases of gro- ESSAI HISTORIQUE PHILOSOPHIQUE et Pittoresque sur les Danses des Morts. Par E. H. Langlois ; suivi d'une Lettre ^ie Leber, et tine note de Depping sur le meme sujet, publie par Pottier et Baudry, 2 vols, royal 8vo, with 54 plates of Death's Dance of various ages, also many vignettes, sewed, £1. Is A ROMAINE, ou HISTOIRE, LANGUE, LITTERATURE, OROGRAPHIE, statistique des Peuples de la Langne d'Or, Adrialiens, Val- laques, et Moldaves, resumes sous le nom de Romans. Par J. A. Vaillant, 3 vols, 8vo sewed, 18s. VOYAGES, Relations, et Memoires originaux pour servir a l'Histoire de la Decouverte de l'Ainerique, publies pour la premiere fois en Francais. Par H. Ternaux-Compans. 20 vols. 8vo, both Series, and complete. Seioed, £3. 10* A valuable collection of early voyages and relations on South America; also tnnslations of unpublished Spanish MSS., principally relating to Old and New Mesico. L JUbtarj) of @ic Jltitfjors. pvTTRING the last few years there has been an increasing demand for ■*^ the productions of our early literature, and the taste has been growing without a corresponding attempt to gratify it ; for the reprints of early popular writers still continue to be expensive, and they are published with much diversity of plan, and in every variety of size, it is with the view of meeting this demand, under more desirable circum- stances, that the present scries of publications has been undertaken. Among the mass of our early literature there are many books which particularly illustrate the character and sentiments or the history of the age in which they were written ; while others are in themselves monu- ments of literary history, possessing beauties which entitle them to revival. If they have fallen into oblivion, it is only from the antiquity of the language, the various allusions which arc not now understood by general readers, or ether causes for which it was imagined there would not be a sale sufficient to make their republication profitable, while,in their original forms, they are too rare or too expensive to be generally accessible. In the series now offered to the public, a careful selection will be made of such works, whether from manuscripts or rare printed editions, as seem, from their interest as illustrations of manners, literature, or history, or as having had a once merited reputation, more especially to deserve republication at the present day ; and these will be carefully edited, with introductions and notes; and, when necessary, with glossaries and indexes. Although each work will form a distinct publication, the series will be issued uniformly, in foolscap octavo, and the price will be so moderate (from 3s. to 6s. a volume) as to bring them within the reach of all who take any interest in the study of our older literature. The following works are already in the press, or in preparation ; several others are in contemplation, and the Publisher will gladly receive any further suggestions. The Dramatic and Poetical Works of John Marston. Now first collected, and edited by J. O. Halliwell. 3 vols. Tlie Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman. Edited by Thomas Wright ; a new edition, revised, with additions to the Notes and Glossary. 2 vols. Increase Mather's Remarkable Providences of the Earlier Days of American Colonization. With Introductory Preface by George Offor. John Selden's Table Talk. A new and improved Edition, by S. W. Singer. The Poetical Works of William Drummond of Hawthomden. Edited by W. B. TurnbuU: The Journal of a Barrister of the name of Manningham,/o?' the years 1600, 1601, and 1602 ; containing Anecdotes of Shakespeare, Ben Jonson, Marston, Spenser, Sir W. Raleigh, Sir John Davys, 8fc. Edited from the MS. in the British Museum, by Thomas Wright. The Rev. Joseph Spence's Anecdotes of Books and Men, about the time of Pope and Swift. A new Edition by S. W. Singer. The Prose Works of Geoffrey Chaucer, including the Translation of Boethius, //a; Testament of Love, and the Treatise on the Astrolabe. Edited by T. Wright. King James's Treatise on Demondlogy. With Notes. George Wither' s Hymns and Songs of the Church. The Poems, Letters, and Plays of Sir J ohn Suckling. q » * Thomas Carew's Poems and Masque. A *i 1 The Miscellanies of John Aubrey, F.E.S. Published b? JOHN RUSSELL SMITH, 36, Soho Square. Ttri Co. Printers, Perry's Place, Oxford Street. I £ Tliis book is DUE on the last date stamped below NOV 3 4 19*1 NOV 8 193 > I MAY 1 4 igjilp DEC 7 1945 IB*URL | OCT 2 LO-URL 1966 1Q66 Form L-9-15m-7,'32 TV- 1 2435 Mitford - M69c cursory notes __oru^rarious- passages in Fletcher. niIIHMHIIlll«HMil?£ G ' 0NAL LIBRARY FACIL ITY A A 000 345 737 TY of CALIFORNIA