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hereto explain, that on the 2nd Tamooz, (8th July,) 5613,
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with the addition of " various important Tables, and an
Introductory Essay on the Jewish Calendar System."
80 soon, however, as their intentions became known, by
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liope, that the claims of their work to the support of the
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t^j^'
THE JEWISH CALENDAR.
E^av^ct, /ut; ;c£i}0£ row, ira eidoj-iev ajjcpci).
'OMHPOr lAIAAOS A. 363.
To the pious and intelligent Israelite, few subjects of study, out of
the pages of the holy law, possess greater interest or importance than
an inquiry into the nature of the Jewish Calendar system. The inter-
est of this inquiry, he recognises in the partial light it throws upon the
scientific attainments of his fathers in centuries long past ; and its
vital importance he readily acknowledges, because that in the rules
and principles comprising this system, he perceives the means by
which he may accord a due observance to all the enactments of
God's law, having reference to sacred days, times and seasons. He
recollects, too, that without a fittmg adjustment of the mode of
computing; time in the Sacred Writings with the one which he now
adopts from the land of his sojourn, he may be led unwarily to
perceive in these writings, appnrent inconsistencies and contradictons
with which, from ignorance, tlie bold and conceited sceptic has, in
fact, charged the word of God, but which, with a little inquiry and
trouble, he may readily remove. For these reasons alone, then,
does he regard this branch of knowledge as a most valuable and
efficient auxiliary to his due understanding and observance of that law
which is his inheritance : — For these reasons alone, also, it may be
considered as neither an unfitting nor unacceptable adjunct to The
Jewish Calendar, should we now attempt to explain the Jewish
method of computing time, and buefly to elucidate a Calendar
system, venerable as it is excellent. We purpose doing this by
making such remarks as our limits will permit, under those heads
which the subject rightfully includes. And first of Hours.
A A O Q '■} "^
There i? mad& nV dH-ect-tnention of Hours in the law of Moses
or in the historical portions of the-Jewish ScrijDtures. The first use of
tlto^ti^rnv^ij/i^/Qr VathcT itsChiJdaic emphatic form anv^, which is
geneyairyac'ceptc'd as au'equivalent to the English temi " hour," oc-
curs in Daniel iii, G. Theonlyother passages in which it occurs, is
in the same book, chapters iii, 15 ; iv, 16 , English version, 19 ; iv 30,
(E. V. 33) and v. 5, — in all which it has generally been rendered
" hour" by the Hebrew commentators ; though, as it is confessed, an
indefinitely short period of time is rather understood, than one equal
to the 24th part of a natural day. The passages which might be
best understood as referring to this latter length of time, are probably
iii, 6 ; iii, 15. And while it has been advanced with reference to
iv. 19, that it is not probable Daniel should, literally, detain the
king for one hour, during which time we there learn he "was astonied,"
(Knn nyu'S ar^inrht) it may be replied that some warrant for this
interpretation is to be found in the explicitness of the text, which
has not only the definitive Nnn (one) but the preposition D (as or
about)a.nd that about or nearly an hour elapsed, ere Daniel could
collect himself, to tell Nebuchadnezzar his dream. It is certain,
however, and must be stated in this connexion, that in the Talmud
and other Post-Biblical writings, ni*u> is frequently used in this
indefinite sense ; e. g. in the Shulchan Aruch, Treatise Tephilah,
chap. 93 § 1 ; it is recommended to pause one hour (nyir) before and
after engaging in prayer ; though, even here, some commentators un-
derstand the word literally. But, if even we give up these passages,
this will not prove that the Israelites, long before the closing of the
Scriptural canon, did not divide their days into 24 equal parts. For,
first, we have to take into account the great astronomical knowledge
obtaining, even then, amongst them. As Jahn aptly remarks, " The
interests of agriculture and navigation required some knowledge of as-
tronomy." Moreover, it is traditionally maintained that this know-
ledge was even antediluvian ; — Adam being a great astronomer. Cer-
tain is the fact, that the great length of the antediluvians' lives was
veryfavorable to the acquisition ofastronomical knowledge and obser-
vation. Josepli in his dream speaks of the sun, moon and eleven stars
bowing down to him, the twelfth ;" thus referring to the constellated
signs of the Zodiac, in whose bounds the sun and moon are always
found. Jacob in his blessing, specifies these signs. Reuben, * unstable
as water' is Aquarius, "h-]. Simeon and Levi, coupled together
as ' brethren', represent Gemini, the twins, d-onh. Judah, a 'lion'
is Loo, n-nK. Zebulun, ' dwelling at the haven of the sea', repre-
sents its production. Cancer, the crab, (toiD. Issachar the 'servant
unto tribute,' is Taurus, the bull, -nu', which the ox was to man in his
labors in the field ; and it is to be noted that the Septuaghit reads for
a"i3 "ion ' a tiller of the ground. The three signs under which Dan is
represented, follow one another in the same positions as in our Zodiac.
He is a 'Judge,' Libra or equal Balance, D'^tko 'He biteth the
horse's heel,' just the position of Scorpio with respect to the Centaur
or horseman, representing Sagittarius. Gad is Sagittarius, the
Archer, nxfp, Asher, ' royal dainties, is Pisces o*n. Naphtali, is
A.ries, the ram, vh\2. Joseph, tho ' fruitful bough,' is Virgo, nbina.
Benjamin is * the wolf,' which recently supplied the place of
Capricorn, and which, even in later times, is represented in the
Zodiacs, as being led bj Pan with a wolf's head. Hence we may
conclude that the sphere was known to the Jews at least 5C60 years
ago; which agrees with the opinion of Sir William Jones, who traces
the Indian Zodiac to have beeen known and represented by animals
3000 years ago. There is little doubt, also, that this Hebrew Zodiac
is the Mazzaroth spoken of by Job in his astronomical allusion to the
celestisl constellations."* The intercourse of the children of Jacob
with tlie Egyptians was, no doubt, also instrumental in promoting
their astronomical knowledge. Moses, who was learned in the
wisdom of Egypt, apart from other considerations, must have
increased it : and so must many of the succeeding rulers and dignita-
ries in Israel, the wise Solomon especially, in whose days, there is
much reason to believe that time measures were in use among the
Hebrews, ; though there is no express mention made of these in
Scripture until the days of xUiaz, some two centuries and a quarter
later. In 2 Kings, sx, 9, — 11. we read that, at the request of Hezekiah,
" the shadow was brought 10 degrees backward by which it had gone
down in the nibyo (E. V. dial) of Ahaz." Without entering into
the lengthy discussion which has arisen among biblical critics as
to what this dial of Ahaz really was,f we find that, about seven centu-
ries and a half before the Christian era. tlie Jews were cognisant
of the means, and employed them too, for marking the progress of
time by the sun. And this knowledge they did not acquire from
Grecian civilisation: since, as has been shown, it was only in the
days of Auaximander, two centuries after Ahaz, that the first sun-
dial was introduced into Greece, and that, it is said, was brought
from the East by his contemporary Pherecydes ; — an assertion
supported by Herodotus, who says that the Greeks learned from the
Babylonians how to divide the day into hours or twelfth parts. But
whether the Ba,bylonians themselves acquired this knowledge from
the Jews, or the Jews from them, is deemed by many learned critics
an open question. That their days were divided into 12 hours
previous to the destruction of the second Temple, both for civil and
ecclesiastical purposes, is very evident from the earliest rabbinical
writings ; but to this, further reference will be made in our remarks
on DAYS. Before this epoch also, we find the elepsvdra used as a
time measure. This instrument, described by travellers as being in
use in Persia as late as the 17th century, was a small circular vessel
of thin metal, perforated beneath, and placed in another vessel filled
with water. The diameter of the perforation was made of such a size,
* See the Commentators, and "Lecture on the Philosophy of the Jews," by
Aurthur Lumley Davids, London, 1S33.
■f According to some, the ancient Jewish dial was a kind of stairs or
steps, the time of day being distinguished not b3' lines, but by steps or degrees;
and the shade of the sun moving forward every half hour to a new degree.
According to others, among them Parkhurst, the dial was not horizontal but
vertical, on which the sun descended from sunrise till noon.
6
that it filled in thi*ee hours and then sunk. The time occupied in its
filling four times, was therefore a day. To rectify it to the change of
time in winter, when the days are shorter, it was covered internally
with wax, that the water might the sooner subside from it.
This division of the day into hours, at this early period, is also seen
from the prescriptions of the Talmud, having reference to the due
time for the reading of the ];::):; Deut., vi 4, 10, &c. and the nT?:j; or
Eighteen Blessings, which we will here set down. The time for
reading the Shcmang is stated in the Shulchan Aruch (chap. 58 § 1)
to be from that early part of the morn when one is able to recognise a
well known companion at a distance of about four amoth ; ani its time
may be prolonged until the third hour of the day (9 o'clock) which is
a fourth part thereof.* It is recommended, however, to read it at
sunrise, like the ancient pious ; while to defer doing so until 1 o'clock,
is to lose the merit of punctuality. The time for reading the morn-
ing prayer, including the Amidah, according to the same authority
(chap. 89 § 1.) commences with sunrise and lasts till the end of the
4th hour, (10 o'clock,) wliich is'a third part of the day. fThe time
for the additional service is immediately after the morning service;
and thougli this prayer ought not to be delayed until after one o'clock,
it is permitted to read it all day. The time for the afternooti prayer
is (S. A. chap. 233 § 1) from after the 9|th hour (half past 3) until
night, which is styled Minc'kah Kctanah or Lesser Minchah, according
to R. Jehudah, until nn::2n 3b3 which is until a quarter before the
11th hour, :j:while Mi7icha Gedolah, or the Greater Mincha is from
half past twelve, till half past three. From the Hagah or Gloss on
this passage, founded on Maimomdes,Hilchot Tephilah, we learn that
these hours are to be reckoned in accordance with the length or
shortness of the days at particular seasons. A long as well as
short day is divided for ecclesiastical purposes, into 12 parts or hours,
and by this rule have Israel's sages ever been guided. For secular
purposes, the day was reckoned from 6 A.M. till 6 P.M. in contradis-
tinction to the ecclesiastical day which was D-lDiDn nwir li; "iniiT! mbyo
from morning dawn until the appearance of the stars. The
lime for the Evening prayer is from the appearance of the stars
until midnight, though in emergent cases it may be read till the next
morning dawn. From the above, some authors have distinguished
the Jewish hours, 1st, as lesser, of which the day contained 12 : and
2d, as GREATER, of wliich the day contained four, each of these four con-
taining three lesser hours, which latter they style day hours, and the
greater they call Temple or prayer hours. In Nehemiah ix, 3 we
•Dvn run «inti^ mrti^ 'j i^id ir mm "^u^aji
Dvn m^hm «inii^ r\^::w 'i p]"!D np *** nr^nn ym dj; f
read Israel read one fourth part of the day, and another fourth part
they confessed, and hence, Mayer and others think that the greater
hours or quarters were in use even in the time of Nehemiah. The first
of these greater hours commenced, according to some, at six, according
to others more corectly at sunrise, and lasted till nine; the second ended
at noon ; the third, in the middle of tlie afternoon, or a quarter to
3 ; the fourth, at sunset, or a quarter to 6. Others insist upon their
having been only three greater hours of prayer, the morning, after-
noon and evening ; the first, asserts tradition, instituted by Abraham ;
the second, by Isaac ; and the third, by Jacob.* The practice of Daniel
gives support to this asserted division of tlie day. We read vi, 11,
(10 E. V.) that he " kneeled upon l)is knees ihree times a day, and
prayed, and gave thanks before his God, as he did aforetime." Upon
■which passage, R. Sii.idioh Hagaon remarks — "These three occa-
sions upon which Uaiuel prayed were, the n-inu' morning, nnDO
afternoon and n'my evening prayers. But lest thou shouldest
say the practice was not a constant one with him, but only com-
menced that day, to, the text saith kh nonp ]n ^2l^ mn n bip ba
which means, 'as he had been accustomed to do before,' and it
was in consequence of this practice that the men lay in wait
to condemn him". We find that the practice of Daniel was
the practice of David ; for the Psalmist exclaims, " Evening
and at morning and at noon will I pray;" — Psalms, Iv 17. We
would remind the reader, in concluding our I'cmarks on hours, that
these, being numbered from the rising of the sun, at the season of the
Equinox, the Srd would correspond with the 9th of the common reck-
oning, 6th with the 12th, 9th with 3 in the afternoon, etc. It is also
proper to remember tliat the sun in Palestine, at the summer solstice,
rises about five of London time, and sets about seven. At the
winter solstice, it rises about seven, and sets about five.
The Hebrews also divided their Nights into greater portions or
hours, called m"':u'K or watches. We find reference made to three
such in the pages of Scripture. First, we have m-io-,:'x U'N'T (See
Lament, ii. 19) the herjining of tht ivatches or first watch, which is
affirmed to have continued till midnight. Second nDiD-nn mou^K
middle watch\ from midnight till cock crowing ; (Judges vii. 19)
Third, -ipnn m*2Ui'K from the second watch till sunrise, (Ex. 14, 1 Sam.
xi. ii). These divisions of the night have been referred to the
watches of the Levites in the Temple, and to the change of watch-
men at the gates of the city and the Temple. From the Orach
Chayimchap. 1 § 2 it would appear that the changes of the watches
were three only, at the end of the first third, of the second third,
and at the end of the night,:}: consisting thus of four hours each. And
* Talmud Treat, Berachot, fol. 26, b. From these prayer hours the Roman
Catholic Church has originated her canonical hours.
■f Those who assert the nij?ht watches to have been four, maintain
that the middle watch was so called, not because there were three watches,
but because it lasted till midnight. But this appears to be more fanciful than
correct ; for by the same rule the succeeding watch might be so called, because
it commenced at midnight.
^^Dh^ n'?'^n wbw2 \nw nnDti^nn mjntr;Dtt> ^\^:)mb ps*];
^nh^brt f^^Db^ nb^bn 'wbm 'i\ff
8
the author of the nan iki says, we are always to consider the
night to consist of twelve hours whether in summer or in winter.* It
has been asserted, however, that prior to the destruction of the
Becond Temple, these watches, whether for convenience, or whether
from adoption of Roman custom, were increased into four, which,
according to the En<^Hsh moie of reckoning, were these : 1st., The
jSi'en«?i7?m^c'/?, from twili:j,-iit till nine o'clock. 2nd., The Midnight,
from nine till twelve. 3vd., lite Cock-crowing, divided into 1st, 2nd and
3rd, from twe've till three. 4th., Jllorning, from three till break of
day. But we do not think the evidence in maintainance of this and
other divisions so satisfiictory as in the former. From Lam. ii 19.
and Fs. cxix, 148, we learn th.it the Israelites had means to determine
the period of these watches, but what they were, is not stated. And
from Ps. cxsviii, 1 ; Cant.iii, 3, 7, we find that there were watchmen
whose duty it was to perambulate the city by night, and doubtless to
proclaim the hour. We find another distinction of time made in Scrip-
ture, which is the interval D-n-iy^ rn " between the Evenings "
Ex. xii, 6; xvi, 12, &<2. The iirst of those is explained to have
commenced at noon,f tlie latter at sunset, including thus the interval
between midday and sunset. A religious act required to be per-
formed D'-myn r^ "between the Evenings" must therefore be carefully
performed before sunset, or it would be accounted as done the follow-
ing day. Tliis period and that expressed by the phrase '^'nii-n NinD myn
" in the evening wlien the sun goeth down,"i. e. is declining wcstward-
ly, appear from comparison of Ex. xii. 6, Numb ix. 35. with Dent. xvi.
6, to be identical. The n in myn may therefore be properly
rendered, toicards. The first Evening, according to some, should
be properly considered as commencing at the 9th hour of the day,
(3 in the afternoon,) and the latter at the 11th hour, (5 o'clock). But
see the remarks on Minchah above.
With respect to Days we have already seen that these were divided
into 12 hours ; that the civil day commenced at 6 A. M. and lasted
till 6 P. M., and that the ecclesiastical day lasted from morning dawn
until the appearance of the stars. In addition to this division into
12 hours, we find them to have been divided into three, according to
some, according to others, four portions or greater hours. We have
now to observe that like the Roman, the Hebrew days have been
distinguished by Biblical Aroehceologists into 1st., The natural day
consisting of day and night, and including 24 hours ; and 2nd, the civil
or artificial day, which was the vulgar computation, beginning with
Bunrising, and terminating with sunset. The natural day was either
secular, lasting from sunrise till sunrise ; or sacred, lasting from sun-
set to sunset. That the sacred or ecclesiastical day commenced
* Ancient profane authors of the greatest ceTiJbrity, also refer to
the division of the night into tln'oo watches. See Homer lUad, lib. x. 252,
253. Livy, lib. viii, c. xxxiv, and Xenophon, Anab. lib. iv.
f It is also stated to have commenced at the 9th hour of the natural
day, i. e., at 3 P. M.,and the latter at the llth, i. e. 5 P.M. Josephus informs
us that between these (9th and llth hours) the Paschal sacrifice was offered
in his time. DcEell. Jud lib, vi, c. 1, p. 3.
9
fi'om the evening, is evident from the plain direction in Leviticus
xsiii. 32. " From even until even shall ye observe you*- Sabbaths,"
again from Ex. xii. 18, where the feast of unleavened bread is order-
ed to be observed from the 14th day of the month at even, until the
21st day at even; and again, from the commencement of the
Gemarrah of Berachot on the passage, " it was evening, it was
morning " Gen. i. 5. From the fact that the loth day of the month
is called the morrow after the Passover (Numb, xxxiii. 3) which was
kept on the 14th day at even (Ex. xii. 6), as well from the command
in Leviticus xxiii. 32 just cited, it ha? been concluded that Israel,
during their sojourn in Egypt, reckoned all their days, both civil and
sacred, from sunrise, as did the Babylonians and other pagan nations
of the East, but that, as with other precepts, God commanded this
alteration to be observed by them in direct opposition to the customs
of the idolators who commenced their day with the rising of the sun
in honor of that luminary and other gods ; in doing wliich, hovv'ever.
He only restored it to its original epocha intimated in Gen. 1. 5. but
which these idolatrous nations had taken upon themselves to alter. In
accordance with this institution, we find a day styled ~ipn my i. e,
" evening-morning" in Daniel vii. 1-4. This, the Greeks expressed
by their vvx^ili''<^pov (nuchthemeron) wliich may mean any part
or the whole of a day or night. A thing that has lasted two nights and
one whole day and a part only of the preceeding and following days
would, therefore, be said to have lasted three days and three nights.*
There is allusion to six divisions of the day (i. e. from sunrise to
Bunset) in the Scriptures,and accordingly, into six parts hasthe Hebrew
day been divided. 1st, -irrii' or ^f^D hrealcof day, wliich was more re-
cently, as some think in imitation of the Persians, divided into 2 parts ;
the first when the eastern, the second when the western, portion of
the horizon became illumined. The Jerusalem Talmud divides it
into four parts, the first of which was called ''T'^t^ rb^tK (according to
some " the morning star'' see Kimchi and the Commentators on Ps.22.
1.) 2nd. -ipn morning or sunrise, 3rd. ^rrt on heat of the day, beginning
at 9 o'clock. Gen. xviii. 1. 1 Sam. xxi. 11, 4th. a-nni' midday.
5th. Dvn nil cool or wind of the day, from the wind which generally
commenced blowing a few hours before sunset and lasted till the
evening, Gen. iii. 8. 6th. i-iy, evening : — It is to be remembered
that the longest day in the Holy Land is only 14 hours 12 minutes
English time, and the shortest 9 hours 48 minutes.
The introduction of weeks as a period of times, dates as far back
as the Creation. "God blessed the seventh day and sanctified it," and
henceforth every weekly return of that day was to be observed as a
period of rest, Gen. ii. 3. This division of time was marked in the
* From a similar custom of their Gothic ancestors, introduced from
Germany, the Enj>:hsh have no doubt introduced those words expressive of
such a mode of calculation, as fortnight, sen'night, &c. According' to Ceasar,
the same custom prevailed among the Celtic nations. "All the Gauls "lie
writes, " measure time not by the number of days, but by nights." Accord-
ingly they observe their birth-days, and the beginning oi months and years,
in such a manner as to cause the day to follow the night.
10
days of Noah and by liira observed. See Genesis vii. 4. 10. viii. 10.12.*
In ch. xxix, 27, Laban requires Jacob to fulfill Leah's week, ynu'
{shabooang a week) which can only be understood of the seven days of
the marriage feast, in contradistinction to the O-rii' ymr seven years of
service specified in the context. The ancient marriage-feasts, as we
find it expressly stated of Samson's (Judges xiv. 12) lasted 7 days.
The division of weeks obtained among the Israelites previous to the
delivery of the law (Ex. xvi. 26,) and from the number of days
assigned to the seven weeks intervening Passover and Pentecost (Lev.
xxiii. 15) the identity of the weeks of the Mosaic law is sufiiciently
established. "With respect to the names of the days of the week, we
find that while the Egyptians gave to them the same designation
which they assigned to the planets, the Israelites, on the contrary,
were directed to follow such a nomenclature as would always remind
them of institutions they were called upon specially to uphold.
The names of their days therefore, all had reference to the Sabbath,|
and were written nsua inx one day on, or after the Sabbalh, d'c. &c.
or, 7WN"i Dv the first day, &c. &c. certainly more worthy of general
adoption, than the English or other Saxon terms, which suggest so
many abominations of p ganism. The whole seven days were also
included in the term r\ii2/ which may therefore be rendered "week" and
n'yif'Z nnx one day in the week, <fec. There have also been distinguished
as extraordinary or prophetical weeks, the following periods : 1, The
week of loceks, consisting of seven weeks or 49 days, succeeded by the
50th, the Pentecost, or Feast of weeks, 7rtvri]K0(Tri) Dent. xvii. 9. 10.
2nd, The week of years : — This consisted of seven years, during the
last of which the land was to lie fallow, while the Israelites were to
observe it as a period of rest from agricultural labors. See also
Dan. ix. 24, 3rd, The week of seven sabbatical years, consisting of
49 years, which were succeeded by the year of Jubilee. Leviticus,
XXV. 1, 22, 26, 34.
It would seem most probable that Months should first have been
measured by lunar changes, since these were most easy of observa-
tion to the unassisted eye and mind ; but it has been maintained by
many eminent Jewish writers,:}: that the months observed by the
Israelites until the exit from Egypt, were solar. We cannot, nor is
it necessary to, enter at length into the controversey which has arisen
in consequence of this position ; but we will briefly state the rea-
sons and computations by which it has been thought to be estab-
lished. The waters of the flood are stated in Scripture to have pre-
* The Nigri in Africa, are said to have received this division of weeks
from the sons of Noali. See Oldendorp's Gesch. der Mission, I, 308.
■f And althougli the Hellenist Jews have a name for Friday, yet this
also had reference to the Sabbath, for it was Paraskeue, i e. Preperation for
the Sabbath. This was also the method of counting among the Arabians,
Syrians, and other Kastern nations, as may be seen from the Syriac Calendar,
cited by Home.
X Among Christians, Kepler, Usher, Lydiat; the latter tv?o, says Pri-
deaux, the most eminent clmonologists the world has ever produced.
11
vailed upon the earth from the seventeenth day of tte 2nd month*
(Gen. vii. 11,) until the 17th day of the 7th month (ib. viii. 4) which
would make five full mouths. We also find from Gen. vii. 24, that the
waters prevailed upon the earth one hundred and fifteen days.
Now loO-r-5, leaves 30 for the number of days contained in each of
the 5 months. It has been objected with force on the other side, how-
ever., that this would not be proof sufficient,f since in these 6 months
there would be about 2 days deficient of the riglit time ;-tlius, 12x30
=360, and not 365 ; as required for the solar reckoning. Our limits,
however, suffer us not to dwell longer upon this question;;}: but be it
as it may, it is clearly established, and generally admitted, that
from the period of tlie command to elect Nissan as the beginning
of months (Ex. xii. 2) the Jewish months have ever been lunar,
being either a-Kbo/w/^, containing thirty days, or a-nnn deficient
containing 29 days. This distinction became necessary, because of
the synodical lunar month being about 29^ days ; wliat one month
would be deficient of this time, was made up by the periodic use
of the other. For further testimony the reader is referred to the
book of Ecclesiasticiis xliii. 6, the books of Maccabees, Josephua
Ant. lib. iii. 10. and Philo. Vit. Mos. lib. iii. By the command
Lev. xxiii. 10, IT, to bring an omer of first fruits to the priest on the
morrow of the Passover, a system of intercalation arose affecting
the number of months, to which we have to refer hereafter. The
next important instituton having reference to months we find in
Numbers x. 10, where the beginnings of the months □D^ii'tn ^V!ir\\ are
directed to be observed with due solemnity. Now the beginning of
the month, strictly speaking, is when the moon comes into conjunc-
tion with the sun, the moment of which conjunction can only be known
through an amount of astronomical knowledge and calculation
which there is no evidence to show the Israelites possessed so soon
after their departure from Egypt. The commencement of the festi-
* According to R. Eliezer Marcheshvan; according to R. Jehuddh lyar.
f The reader is referred particulary to the Commentary of Aben Ezra,
on Gen. viii., 3, uliere this objection is stated.
I Sufficient has been advanced, however, to show from the one fact
that the months consisted of thirty days, the utter groundlessness of the
assertions mude by those who, although generally from pious motives, attempt
to explain away tlie long lives of the antediluvians, by making their years con-
sist of months, &c,, &c. Apart from the stigma they attach to the Bible
narrative as one not to be depended upon, since when it states one thing
another is meant, the incorrectness and absurdity of their thesis is evi-
dent by taking first the case of Adam, lie begat Seth when he was 130 years
old, wliich, the years taken as months, would make him some ten years old
when Seth was born. Seth being ycjunger than Cain and Abel, he would
according to this computation be about six years old when Eve was brought to
him, a gross contradiction of Scripture, which speaks of the woman being
taken from the man. Peleg and Serug according to this system must have had
children when about three years old ! others aXfivc ! — Sed Jam satis est. Non-
nulli slbi magna proponunt.
\ The Vulgate has calends, " siquando haiebitis epulum ct dks festoi et
€aUndas, &c.
12
val, referred to in the text,can only be understood therefore, of the first
phasis, or appearance of the moon, which God ordered as a season,
that they were fully able to determine themselves and by their own
observation. But they were not left to do even this, for as it was
of infinite importance that the matter should be well known by
Israel generally, not only that they might observe uniformly and at
the proper time, the feasts of new moon, but all the other festi-
vals also, it became a matter proper for aiiihority to decide.
Hence, the Talmud affords us much interesting and valuable infor-
mation on this important subject, preserving a traditional account of
great weight and of almost universal acceptance among scholars
both J ewish aud Christian, as to the manner and rules for determin-
ing and consecrating the new moons, some of the most important of
which we shall here append. The reader will please remember
that the beginning of the Jewish months was not reckoned from the
moon's conjunction with the sun, but from the time the former emer-
ges from the latter, and is first visible in the west after sunset ; and
hence the appropriateness of applying the terms m% literally,
" moon," and u'nn " renewal," to express "months" in Hebrew, since
they actually commenced with the renewal of the appearance of the
moon.""" This premised, we proceed now to condense from the Mishna,
(Treatise Eosh Hashanah) the information above referred to, interpo-
lating some necessary explanations, and referring the English rea-
der to Revs. De Sola and Raphall's Translation, (p. 157,) for further
details.
Ch. 1 § 3. Messenj^ers were sent out from Jerusalem (to announce else-
where the day on which tlie Saiihedrin had fixed the last new moon) for the
foUowina' six months, for Nijsan on accoinit of the Passover ; Ah, for the fast ;
Elul, for the feast of New Year; Tishri, for the regulation of the festivals,
Kislev for Hadnuka, Adur for Purim, aud lyar during the existence of the 2nd
Temple for the second Passover. § 4. For the new moons of two months,
the witnesses might profane the Sabbath by travelling to Jerusalem, viz : for
those of Nissan and Tishri, because on these months only the messengers
went to Syria, and the festivals are regulated by them. During the existence of
the 2nd Temple, the Sabbath might be profaned for any, because ot the regu-
lation of the offerings on the feast of new moon on their proper day. § 6.
Even had the new moon been seen high on the horizon, (and there was reason
to believe therefore it had been seen in Jerusalem,) the Sabbath might be
])rofaned by the witnesses, nor were they, as is seen in § 6, for any reason to
be detained in their progress. With respect to the witnesses. § 7, Father and
.son and relatives m every degree may be allowed as competent, but (§ 8)
immoral characters, such as gamblers, &c., are not admitted to give evidence,
but denounced as incompetent witnesses. Even in cases of inconvenience or
exigency, witnesses were obliged to give their evidence, (^ 9) and in the event
ot their being unknown, (Ch. II. § 1) others were seat with them to testify
* It is also he remembered that there are three kinds of months do-
pendent upon and correspondent with the three following revolutions of
the Moon, 1st, the Tropical being of 27d. 7h. 43' 4" 6795. 2nd, the Sidereal of
27d. 7h. 43' 11" 52.59. 3rd. the Synodic of 29d, 12h. 44.' 2,'' 8283. The tropi-
cal revolution which signifies the complete revolution of 12 signs performed
round the earth, is distinguished as a periodical month. The sidereal which
means a return to the same point or star, is, as will be perceived, a few seconds
longer than the tropical, because of the precession of the equinoxes. The
synodic is the time from one conjunction with the sun to another. In 29d.
12h. 44' 2'' 8283, the moon will be found to be again in conjuunction with the
sunlthe earth being at the distance of 29 ° 6' 20" 2 from the point of the former
conjunction.
13
eonceminp: their character. Formerly, evidence as to the appearance of the
Bew moon was received from any one; but when the heretics corrupted tlie
witnesses, it was ordained that evidence sliould be received only of those whose
good character was well known. § 2. Formerly, fires were lighted on the tops
of the mountains, to announce the appearance of the new moon ; but when
the Samaritans led the nation into error,(by lighting these mountain beacons at
wrong times, to mock and mislead the Jews,) it was ordained that messen-
gers should be sent out. § 3. In what manner were these mountain fires
lighted ? They brought long staves of cedar wood, canes, and branches of
the olive tree, also the coarse threads or refuse of flax, which were tied
on the top of them with twine ; with these, they went to the top of the
mountain, lighted them, and kept them moving to and fro, upward and
downward, until they could perceive the same repeated by another per-
son on the next mountain, &c. The names and orders of the mountain
stations are, § 4, Mount of Olives, Sartaba, Grophinah, Hoveran, and Beth
Baltin ; they did not cease to wave the flaming brands at Beth Baltin to
and fro, until the whole country of the captivity (Babylon) was as a blazing
fire. § 5. There was a large court in Jerusalem, called Beth Yangzek, where
all the witnesses * met, and where they were examined by the Beth Din.
§ (3. Their examination was conducted by inquiring of the oldest of the first pair
(they were examined according to their priority) as to the form of the moon,
whether her horns were turned towards the sun, or away from it ? to the
north, or south of it ? what was her elevation in the horizon ? towards
which side was her declination ? the width of her disk,&c. The second witness
(of the pair) was then examined, and if his testimony agreed with that of
the former, it was declared valid. The remaining witnesses were then
superficially examined, not because of the necessity of the case, but to
encourage them to report on future occasions. § 7, The chief of the Tribunal
then said, ' The feast of the New Moon is Mekoodash,' (consecrated) and
all the people proclaimed after him, ' Mekoodash, Mekoodash.'f Whether
the New Moon had been seen at the proper time (at latest 31st) or not,
it was consecrated. § 8. Raban Garaliel, prince of the captivity, and chief
of the Sanhedrin, had on a tablet, and on the walls of his room, various
delineations of the figure and aspects of the moon, which he showed to igno-
rant witnesses, asking them whether it was of tliis or of that form." A
very interesting and important case is mentioned in § 8 and § 9, bearing on
the question of relative weight of opinion and authority, to which we can
but refer the reader ; for here we must conclude our extracts from the
Mishna, with tlie following; — Ch. Ill, 1. "If the Beth Din and all Israel saw
the New Moon, (on the night of the 30th day) or if the examination of the
witnesses had already taken place, but it had become dusk before the
word ' Mekoodash' had been pronounced, the month will be intercalary."
, * Abendana says, " It seems to have been the peculiar ojBfice and em-
ployment of the tribe of Issachar, to watch the lunar changes, and they
are said to be 'men that had understanding of the times.' 1 Chron xii. 32."
See his " Discourses of the Ecclesiastical and Civil Polity of the Jews, &c.
Lon. 1706.
f By some, David is said to allude to the proclamation of the New
Moon, when he says, Ps. Ixxxi, 3. " Sound the trumpet on the New
Moon, &c." The present form of proclaiming the day on which the feast of
the New Moon is to be observed, is well known from its insertion in the
Jewish Liturgy. Not so well known, perhaps, is the very ancient for.
mula, still used by the Jews in China, where they are supposed to have
settled soon after, if not before, the destruction of the first Temple. (See
Basnage, Jost, and " The Jews in China," by James Finn, Lon., 1843.) Here
it follows : —
«n-i' \vi^-\ pm ir«ip irs^pn '^vVi t^>jnD ir^ai!^ in'y.s
irJDn \)ni^i^ ID «iDi/ nJDti^ \^1:iMp^^ i^'pt^Ji/n i^nu;n hi^im^
B
14
From the Mishna it appears, then, that during tho existence of
the Sanhedric court, the number of days of the mouth was decided
bj them ;* that this number was made to be dependent by
them on the period of the moon's" phasis ;that if it was seen on the 30th
day,the 29th was decLired the last day of the month ; but if it was not
seen until the 31st day, thU was appointed the first day of another
month. Independently' of availing tliemselves of actual observation,
the Sanhedrin, as we learn historically, were possessed of great astro-
nomical knowledge, being obliged by their office to apply themsel-
ves to the study ; and having occasion also to refer, in consecrating
the months, to astronomical calculations of a complicated cha-
racter.f When the practice of sending messengers to communicate
: ]i2iA nD«i h^im^ hj onan «'?:ii72 i^nu^n
' Attend and listen, ye'priests and Levites I The rabbies have instituted
and fixed tlie new moon of the month N. N. (the next following), on the
first day of the next week, which day shall be the first day of the month.
This shall be a good omen for us and all Israel, now and speedily. May
those who rest in the dust rise speedily from their dust; may tho dis-
persed (of Israel) be gathered ; may our eyes and your eyes behold the
rebuilding of the sanctuary, the re-establishment of the temple, and the
kingdom of Messiah, Son of Uavid, and the consolation of the city of
Jerusalem. Now and speedily may all Israel be gathered. Amen.' Then
follows a form for the days of the week, inSyriac; then the names of the
months (the same as among other Jews), beginning with Adar, the last
month of the Jewish year, then, next, the second Adar, (in an interlunary
year), and closing with Shebat, the eleventh month of the year."
The above, which is extracted from the " Jewish Intelligence,'' for Ja-
nuary, 1853, may with confidence be referred to, as proof of the antiquity
of the present system of Hebrew intercalation, &c.
*Parkhurst, under the head chodesh, shows "from scripture, that the Jewish
months are not synodical months ; and secondly, that in the passage where
chodesh is supposed to denote the visible neio moon, it hath another mean-
Jng.''
•}• These facts are sufiicient reply to the author of "Modern Judaism," who
with his usual blind prejudice, attacks this account of the consecration
juid appointment of the months among the Hebrews, by an argument with
which any assertion in sacred and profane history might be overruled. It
does not appear to him satisfactory, and hence, cannot be true. The case
of cloudy weather he i)uts in support of his objections, is weak enough,
and sufficiently exposes his prejudice or ignorance. It has been answered
by our quotations from the Mishna above, and by the Abbe Fleury, in his
(Moeurs des Israelites, IV, 3.) who justly remarks, " The air is so serene
in Judea, that it seldom happened that the clouds hid the moon; but when
it did so happen, the error it occasioned was immediately rectified, and not
suitVred to pass into the next month." And indeed, Mr. Allan seems to
be himself quite aware of the weakness of his plea ; at least he stands self-
condemned when he says, (Modern Judaism, p. 365. Lon. EJ., 1816.) " All
irregularities indeed might be adjusted by an earlier or later intercalation
of a 13th month. But this is a ludicrous tradition of the Rabbles." (lb.
p, 366.) It must become amusing, however, even to those who are not fol-
lowers or admirers of the Rabbinical Institutions,to perceive how this writer,
jn horror of one ludicrous tradition of the Rabbies, actually recommends
15
the appearance of the new moon was adopted, it became obligatory
upon those living distant from Jerusalem, who could not receive
the news sufficiently early, to observe an extra day as a fes-
tival, since they could not be aware whether the month had been
pronounced a full one, or not. And these duplicate festivals
are yet observed by the body of Israelites living out of the Holy
land, notwithstanding the certainty of present calculations, on pleas
and for reasons which cannot be stated here. The names, and other
matters connected with the months we shall consider in our remarks
upon YEARS to which we now proceed.
In the Mishna (Treat. Rosh Hashanali cb, I, § 1.) we learn that
" there are four periods of commencement of years, viz. on 1st Nissan
is a new year for computing the reign of kings* and for festivals,
(i. e. it commences the ecclesiastical year.) The first of Elool is a
new year's day, whence to compute the titheing of cattle. The 1st
of Tishri is new year's day for the ordinary or civil year;for the compu-
tation of the sabbatical years (Lev. xxv.l.) and of the Jubilees; for the
planting of trees, (Lev. six. 23,) and for herbs. On the 1st of Shebat,
according to Beth Shammai, on the 15thaccordmg to Beth Hillel, is
the new year for the titheing of trees." It has been shown by
Hebrew writers that Israel, during their sojourn in Egypt, reckoned
their years from the 1st Tishri, whereon, it is most generally assert-
ed, creation commenced. f But that, as we learn from Ex.
xii. 2, from their departure out of Egypt, Abib or Nissan was to
be henceforth the first month of their ecclesiastical year, while for all
civil purposes, the commencement of the year was still to be observed
from the first of Tishri. In proof of this, we have, besides the just
cited passage, Ex. xxiii.l6, where it is said the feast of Tabernacles is
to be observed near the going out or close of the year, tit^T) hk ■;2
when the produce of the fields was gathered in. Secondly, from
Ex. xxxiv. 22 where its time is said to be at, or, near the year's
revcikition or end nr^'n naipn.ij: Further, we have Lev. xxv. 9, where
anotiier, uhknown to himself, doubtless, when he says, " The more correct
presumption is, that Moses coiistructe<l Lunar and Solar Tables for the
direction of his successors, in the reg-ular solemnization of their Passovers
and fi'asts.'' One does not even become the advocate of Rabbinical dicta,
when he requires in the name of common justice and common fairness,
something more than a re erence to biassed Latin translations, upon ^vhicb.
these viould-be-critics of the ancient writings of the Jewish people, found
chiefly their groundless and unworthy attacks. For a longer notice of Mr.
Allans remarks here, see "Hebrew Authors and their Opponents," by
Abraha.ii de Sola.
* If a king's reign commenced but a week before Nissan, this week
w'ould be acccunted the first of his rcigu.
f In the Talmud (Treat. Rosh Hashana) we find R. Eleazar refers the
creation to the month Tishri, at the period of the autumnal equinox ; but R.
Joshua, to Nissan, the vernal equinox. R. Joshua's dictum is generally adopt-
ed. The question is fully discussed by Abarbanel, and R. Meuasseh beu
Israel in his "Conciliator," (vol. 1, p. 127, Lindo's edition.)
X The fact of these texts, referring rather to the season than to the
month, is sufficient refutation of Mr. Allan's objection to Abendana's re-
marks in the same connexion, ia^which he has been followed literally, by
David Le%'j.
16
the Jubilee is ordered in the seventh month ; from Joel ii. 2S, and
fi'om Joseplius. We have already said that the months of which
the Jewish year consisted, are lunar. But since 12 lunar months
contain only 354 days, 8 hours, 49 minutes and some seconds, thus
falling some 11 days short of a solar year, about 33 years would
carry back the beginning of the year, through all the four seasons,
to the same point again; and thus a complete year would be gained
from the solar computation. Now, while the Israelites continued in
the land of Canaan, the agreement of the lunar and solar years was
thus secured : — On the second day of the Passover, which was the
16th of the first month, (Abib or Nissan) an omer of the first fruits
of the ripe grain was require! to be offered to the Lord, (Lev. xxiii,
10, 11.) When the last month of the ecclesiastical year, i. e., Adar,
had arrived, therefore, and it was discovered from the backward-
ness of the season, dependent upon the revolution of time, that the
grain was not sufficiently ripened for the offering, an extra month
called Adar Sheni or Veadar,i.e., the second Adar, w.as introduced,
and the Passover thus observed " in its proper season." This inter-
calary month would be required to be employed sometimes every
second, and sometimes every third year. There were other
causes besides the one already stated for the intercalation at the
Passover period : — thus, the lambs must have grown sufficiently for
the Passover sacrifices ; and it became necessary to allow time for
the ripening of the wheat, so that the two loaves offered as' the first
fruits of their wheat-harvest could be brought on the feast of
Weeks ; again, that the produce of the field might be gathered in, as
required, before the arrival of the feast of Tabernacles. The 15th
of Nissan, then, could not be observed as the first day of the Pass-
over, if it occurred before the vernal equinox, but an intercalation
was made by which its observance, and, consequently, that of
the other festivals, would be deferred. Such was the system obser-
ved during the Israelites stay in Canaan. There, they could readily
learn the decif^ions of the Sanhedrin. But when holy city and
Temple were taken from them, as a just return for their multiplied
transgressions, and they, themselves, dispersed in every quarter of
the world, it became necessary, in order to secure the uniform
observance of their sacred days, at their proper season, that a de-
terminate system, founded upon correct scientific principles, should
be generally adopted by Israelites wheresoever they were ; and
this was done. We are told that to attain this end, and, at the
same time, for the purpose of equalising the lunar and solar
periods, they first made use of a cycle of 84 years, which was adop-
ted from them by the primitive Christians for the appointment of
their Easter for several centuries, but which was found faulty ;
whereupon, both Jews and Christians, at the same time, adopted
JMeton's celebrated c}'cle of 19 years, at the period of the Council
of Nice (A.C. 325). But, in faet, it would appear that this cycle
was borrowed by Meton and Euctemon, who " published their cal-
culations to the Greeks assembled at the Olympic Games" from the
11
ancient Jewish tables, some 430 years before the Christian era, and
Voo years before the Council of Nice.* The Mishna, compiled
about the year 140 of the Christian era, refers, in numerous pas-
sages, to the intercalary year ; and there further appears in its
pages numerous indications of the existence of general principles of
a calendar system, though there be no direct statement or exposition
thereof, prior to the public teachings of those great and learned
men to whom the introduction of the present Jewish Calendar
system has been referred. The first of these we notice is Rab She-
muel, who became Rosh in Naliardcea, in A. M. 3997, according
to the "Yuchasin" and "Tsemach David" of Ganz. Among other titles
be received the name of the "Astronomer", being always known as
-K^'n-i" bxinu'' ") because of his especial celebrity in that science. Of
him it is said -ynn^T -b-nu'S N-nu^-T ^V-iiu' n^b rin^T that the paths of the
heavens were as familiar to him as the roads of Nahardoea. But
in still higher terms is his contemporary, Rab Ada, spoken of.
Although most branches of knowledge were familiar to him, yet he
excelled in arithmetic., geometry, and astronomy. The great
Maimonides in his elaborate treatise limnn inip (Consecration of the
months,) speaks in approval and admiration of his calculations — to
which he accords the praise of perfect contrivance, and astronomical
exactitude, as indeed do all scholars, Jews as well as Christians,
and of these even the most inveterate opponents and detractors of
the Rabbies. Dean Prideaux says,| " His work may be truly
reckoned the greatest piece of art and ingenuity that is to
be found among the Jews." In short, he laid the foundations
for the Jewish Calendar, which the eminent Hillel Hanasi,
great grandson of R. Yehudah Hakadosh, the compiler of the
Mishna, completed : — "It is the same system which we now follow,
and w! icli we shall ever follow througliout the dispersions of Israel,
until the coming of our redeemer.":]: The peculiarity of Rab
Ada's system was the introduction of fractions (Slths) which Rab
Shemuel had not publicly taught. According to Rab Ada, the
solar year contained 365 days, 6 hours, 55 minutes, 25|^ seconds.
The lunar month from one conjunction to the other 29 d , 12 h., 44'
Sy, and the lunar cycle of 19 years 6939 d. 16 h. 33' 3i". This
calculation upon which the Jewish Calendar is based, so agree3
with the Gregorian, or New Style, in use among Christians, (intro-
duced, be it remembered, by Pope Gregory XIII, as late as 1582
of the Christian era, some fourteen centtirics after the publication and
adoption of Rab Ada's calculations,) that there arise only a differ-
ence of about two days in five centuries. The scheme generally
adopted, upon authority of Hillel Hanasi, in further detail, is this :
— The Cycle consists of 19 lunar years, and contains 235 months,
* Even Mr. Allan joins the learned Dr. Hale in this opinion, which has
been ably maintained by the celebrated Anatolius, Bishop of Laodicea, A,C,
270.
■j- Connections, Preface to vol 1 ,
i Ganz in "Tsemach David.''
b2
II
each month 29 d. 12 h. 44' 3 1'', in the \;^hole cycle 6939d. 16h. S3^
ol", the number of the days accordmg to Rab Ada, stated above*
Of these 19 years, there are 12 of twelve months,* called Common,
and 7 of thirteen months called Bissextile or Emljolismic. The re-
ceived embolisraic or intercalated years, are the 3rd, 6th, 8th,
11th, 14th, nth and 19th, in which it differed from the Metonic
Cycle, every third year of which was Bissextile, and the IStli and
19th. The names of the months with their corresponding English
months and Zodiacal signs are contained in the subjoined table : —
bo
a
03
"'nii'n Tishril
liU'n Heshvan2
rbvD KislevS
rata Tebet4
anu' Shebat5
*T7K Adar6
^"3 NissanY
'T'-K lyarS
IVD Sivan9
non Tamooz
nx Ab
bibK EIoollO
cS
©
>>
i-H
rt
«
o
ITl
M
f—^
C)
f>
71
O
a
a
13 TS
o o
o
a
a
o
m
1
3
XI
T
^;:-
a;
§
O
•-3
a
n
-M
•T3
m
bo
c
fcD
n
a
o
&.
m
eo
}-i
S~i
O
O
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
11
12
7 ::^ Libr a ■
8 TTL Cancer Dins
9 } Sagittarius Appellceus
10 V^* Capricorn us Audinoeus
HyperberetsBus Sept Oct,
Oct. Nov.
Nov. Dec.
Dec. Jan.
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
n
25
Aquarius
Pisces
Aries
Taui'us
Gemini
Scorpio
Leo
Virgo
Peritius
Dystrus
Xanthicug
Artemisius
Dffisius
Pan emus
Lou3
Gorpiceus
Jan .Feb.
Feb. Mar.
Mar. Apr.
Apr. May
May June
June July
July Aug.
Aug,Sept
* A difference of opinion exists with reference to the order of the emhoiis-
mic series, According to the Kabbies they are the 3rd, 6th, 8th, 11th, Htli,
16th and 19th. K. Gamhel says they are the 3rd, 6th, 8th, 11th, 14th, 19th :
and R. Eleazar, 3rd, 5tli, 8th, 11th, 14th, 16th, 19th.
1 Called also Etbanim, 1st Kings, viii. 2, 2 Called also Bal, 1st Kings
vi. 38. 3 Meaning perhaps, chilled. 4 Mii-y. 5 Sceptre. 6 Perhaps, Beau-
tiful. 7 Flight :■ — Called also Abib, Ex. xiii. 4, an ear of corn. In this month
barley began to be eared. Thus, April, among the Romans, Avas called " ab
aperiendo terrain," from opening the earth. The Author of the "Ceremonies
and Rehgious Customs of all Nations," observes, (Vol. 3, p. 108) that the year
among the Hurons and several other nations of Canada, is composed of
twelve synodical lunar months, each of which has *a suitable name given to
it. Thus, March is called the worm month, because these then commence
19
The followiDg will show the lengths of the months in various
kinds of years : —
HAS DATS IN COMMON YEARS- HAS CAYS IN BISSEXTILE YEARS
Imperfect. Ordinary. Perfect. Imperfect. Ordinary. Perfect
Tishri
30
SO
30
30
30
30
Heshvan
29
29
30
29
29
30
Kisley
29
30
30
29
30
30
Tebet
29.
29
29
29
29
29
Shebat
30
30
30
30
30
30
Adar
29
• 29
29
30
SO
30
Adar Sheni
29
29
29
Nissan
80
30
30
30
30
30
lyar
29
29
29
29
29
29
Sivan
30
80
30
30
30
30
Tamooz
29
29
29
29
29
29
Ab .
30
30
30
30
30
30
Elool •
29
353
29
854
29
355
29
29
384
.29
Total..,
383
885
Prom tiie above it appears that the following months are always
Q-Nbo Full, or having 3u days, viz. Nissan, Sivan, Ab, Tishree, Shebat;
while the following are ancn deficient, having 29 days, Iyar,Tamooz,
Elool, Tebet, Adar ; the latter, however, having 30 days in Bissex-
tiles, and Adar Sheni, 29. With respect to Heshvan and Kis-
lev ; these are sometimes borh full, in other words, Heshvan has
sometimes 30 days when Kislev will also have the same, and then
the year will be no-bu' Perfect ; sometimes both are deficient,
when the year will be r\'^'cn Imperfect ; sometimes Heshvan is
deficient and Kislev full, when the year is mnDD Ordinary. As
intimated elsewhere, the variations in these months have the effect
of securing an observance of the Passover in its due season, and
also an agreement with the synodical lunar month — thus, to avoid a
deficiency of some 44^ minutes every month, amounting to nearly
nine hours in twelve months, an additional day is periodically
given to Heshvan, which then contains 30 days. When Heshvan
and other months contain 30 days, the thirtieth day, as well as the
first of the succeeding month, is observed as u-nn ti'Nn the feast of
New Moon; for since the synodic month contains only 29d. 12 h.
44' 2" 8283, it is evident that one half the thirtieth day is in the old
month, and the other half in the new, in which manner they could
not be observed according to Jewish custom, full distinct days being-
required, and these " from evening to evening," — hence, the whole
day is observed, and of necessity, the morrow, being, as it is, the
first day of the new month. From 1st Samuel, xx, 5, compared
with verse 27 of the same chapter, it would appear that the prac-
to show themselves ; April, Moon of Plants ; May, Moon of Swallows, &c.,
&c. So the Flemings.— 8 Called also Ziv, (!st Kings, vi. 37,) beautj:-; some
say, because the trees then were beautified with bails and blossoms; others
because Solomon's beautiful Temple was laid on i:. 9 Bramble.
lO Mourning,
20
tise of celebrating these two days, obtained, even in the days
of Saul, say 2770 years ago. The following are those months*
in which one day Rosh Hodesh, is observed : Kissan, Sivan, Ab,
Tishri and Shebat, the Slman of which is kd^uti ; and those
on which two days are observed, lyar, Tamooz, Elool, Marchesran,
Adar, Adar Sheni, the Slman of which is KnNKO. Kislev
and Tebet have sometimes two daj'^s, sometimes one ; thus, when
Heshvan and Kislev are both full, then Kislev and Tebet will have
two days R. H., and when these are both deficient, only one. When
the one is deficient and the other full, then Kislev will have one, and
Tebet two days. These months have been divided into four portions
called msipn Tekuphot,| or revolutions, of three mon-ths each,
containing, according to Rab Ada, 94 days 519 helakim or
portions, (for facility of computation, the Rabbies have divided
the hour into 1080 such parts ; these are divisible by any of the
units but 7,) and 31 seconds. These Tekuphot receive their names
from the months with which they commence. We have thus nHnpn
^"3 Tekupha of Nissan, at the vernal equinox, when the sun enters
Aries, including Nissan, lyar and Sivan. This period was styled
ynn njr seed time. In this, day and night are equal. II, nuTi nt:r\pr\
The Tekupha of Tishri, at the autumnal equinox, when the sun
enters Libra, including Tishri, Heshvan and Kislev, called T'l^nn nu
houseing or vintage time, when the day and night are equal. In the
latter month of this Tekupha, viz. Kislev, there commences the
reading of the prayer called Dirnn nDin the proper time for which,
according to Rab Shemuel, is 60 days after the siin enters Libra,
which, during the 19th century, will be on the 6th October; but
thereafter, in consequence of 1900 not being Bissextile, it is to be
reckoned from the 7th. Now if the date of the Hebrew month be
sought which corresponds with 6th October, which is generally in
Tishri, the same date in Kislev is the day on which BarecU Alenu,
is to be commenced ; except in a perfect year, Bissextile, or ordinary,
when it is to be read a day earlier. In a year preceding a Bissex-
tile, it is one day later. The summer prayer commencing li'-nx iD3ia
is commonly read the first night of the Middle Days of Passover.
III. nntD nH3ipn The Tekupha of Tebet, at the period of the
winter solstice, when the sun enters Capricornus, including Tebet,
Shebat and Adar, called t)-Tinn nv the stripping, or late autumn sea-
son, when the nights are double the length of the days. IV. n?2n r\'li^pn
Tekupha of Tamooz, at the summer solstice, when the sun enters
Cancer, including Tamooz, Ab and Elool, called '^■')iji-r, ny harvest time,
when the days are double the length of the nights.:}: The general
* Distinguished by R. Menasseli ben Israel, in his "Thesoro dos Dinim" as
*'reyes" and "ministros."
f For the " Tekuphat Ilachamah" see the " Bcker Yizrach '' of the late
revered Rabbi David Meldola.
i The year was also divided into six season divisions of two months each
viz ; Zerang, Katsir, Kor, Chom, Kayits, €hor«ph.—{Q^xx. viii. 22.) The first
commenced in the latter half Tishri, &c.
21
rule laid down for the appointed time of tbe Tekupbot is that the
Tekupha of Tebet commences eight days before January ; of Nissan,
seven days before April; of Tamooz, six days before July; of
Tishri, seven days before October. To assist the memory, a lo'D or
memoria tecJaiica has been formed in the word fiTn, each letter
of which,, being a numeral, indicates the number of days before
each month when the Tekupha commencen. There are various
other meinorice techniccc and rules which it becomes proper now to
notice ; and first, those having reference to the days on which the
various festivals may, or may not, be observed. Here they fol-
low : —
I. nrs "^in xb i.e., the first day of the Passover may not be celebra-
ted on n, the 2nd day of the week, Monday; nor t, the fourth, "Wed-
nesday; nor \ the sixth, Friday. Among the various reasons
assigned for this rule are, that if the Passover occurred on the
first mentioned day, a Monday ; Rosh Hashanah (new years day)
would fall on Wednesday, and Kipoor, the Day of Atonement, on
Friday ; and tlius two sabbaths or sacred days would become blended
together, which must not be. Purim would also fall on Saturday,
when the opposite characters of the feast and sacred day would ren-
der a proper and consistent observance of both together, at one time,
impossible. If Passover occurred on the second mentioned day n
Wednesday, then Kipoor would fall on Sunday; but it has been seen
that Kipoor and Sabbath may not immediately follow each other.
If Passover occurred on the third mentioned day, t Friday, Rosh
Hashanah would be on Sunday, and Hoshanganah Rabah on Satur-
day, on which latter day the ceremony of taking the willow,tfec., could
not, in conformity with traditional interpretation, be performed. 11.
niu'n U'X"i nnx xb i.e., Rosh Hashanah maj not be celebrated on x, Sun-
day. T Wednesday, or t Friday. The rule is that this important
festival should be observed at the time of the monthly conjunction,
unless this occur after noon, when the next day is kept, unless it and
the conjunction in the first instance also, be on nx Sunday, Wed-
nesday or Friday, when it is to be observed on Monday ; Thursday
or Saturday. If the conjunction, in an ordinary year, take place at
a quarter past nine, A. M., (more correctly 9 h. 11 m. 20 s.,) on
Tuesday, then New Year's day will be deferred two days later, viz.
uatil Thursday (e.g., in 5616; see the Calendar,) by which provision,the
proper number of daj^s is allowed to the preceding month, Elool.
When the conjunction occurs on, or after, half-past 3, P.M., (say 3 h.
80 m. 52 s.) on Wednesday, in a year immediately following a Bis-
sextile, Rosh Hashanah is then observed on Tuesday, (e. g. in 561*7 ;
see the Calendar). The following table contains a continuation of
the memorue techjiicce and rules for the removal of the Festivals i —
22
Simanira,
, or Meinoriifi Names of Holv-days
, May not fall But may
Technicce. New Moons, &e.
on
on
III.
D-Ti33n Dv IK J Hb Kipoor
T S F
M\YThS
IV.
n^bn^ ov:; m ub Fast Gedalyah
T F Sa
S M,W Th
V.
mvi/ ^nj t<b Feast Eiglith
T Th Sa
S M W F
VI.
nn-i x:y2nn th^ Kb Hoshanah Rabah T Th Sa
S M W F
VII.
Hjiot 3 Kb Dedication
Tuesday
All others
VIII.
iriDK mv n.iK Kb Fast Esther
S T FSa
M W Th
IX.
D^-nD nnT ub Purim
Sa M W
S T Th Fr
X. -^
nnnn dv^; rnn Kb Fts.Tamooz&Ab M W F Sa
S T Th
XI.
nirn ^^K Kb Tishri
SWF
]\I T Th Sa
XII.
ptt-n vna Kb Heshvan
M Th S
T WF S
XIII.
rbDD-, Kb Kislev
-Saturday
All others
XIV.
n3to t^^ Kb Tebet*
ThSa
S M T W F
XV.
mv; Mi Kb Shebat
S F
U T W ThSa
XVI.
-nx n^K Kb Adar
S T Th
M W F Sa
XVII,
|D^3 •\•^2. Kb Xissan&Passovr.
M W F
S T ThSa
XVIII.
^^*K ^-rK Kb lyar
S WF
M T Th Sa
XIX.
|rD tna xb sivan
M Th Sa
S T W F
XX.
ti?3n t*Tn Kb Taraooz
M W Sa
ST ThF
XXI.
2K mx Kb Ab
S T Th
MWF Sa
XXII.
bibK ^nj Kb Elool
T ThSa
S M W F
And in
Bissextiles
XXIII.
K -i-tK 13K Kb First Adar
S T F
M W Th Sa
XXIV.
n -JiK n3K Kb Second Adar
S T Th
M W F Sa
The above list is rectified according to three of the most correct
editions of the " Shulchan Aruch/' with which it has been collated.
There are discrepancies between it and some Hebrew writers on
the Calendar, (e. g. Abudaram,) which have arisen, no doubt, from
mistakes of the copyists, or from printer's errors. They will be
discovered and rectified by an examination which our limits do
not allow us to make here ; but we continue with the Sima-
nim: — We have already seen, that to secure an approximation
of time between the Hebrew and synodical month, different
numbers of- days have been given to certain months at cer-
tain periods, affecting thereby the length of the year. It will
be readily concluded from the above table, that, in consequence of
the there required alteration in the commencement of the year and
months, as well for the removals of the festivals, that various
other modifications in the lengths and forms of the months and
years must take place. Thus, there are not less then f(jurteen varia-
t-o o in the form of the year, which, as in the table above, are
• We have also, niU3TI1U''i; ] Kb, i.e. the tontli clay of Tebet, which is tlie
fast, cannot be kept on Sabbath. One particular reason assigned is, that
the observance of the fast may not be deferred, because it is said, concerning
it, "in the self- same day'' as the day of Atonement. The ** Beth Yoseph "
rejects this exposition us groundless,
expressed by Shnanim for convenience and to aid the memory.
By explaining the construction of three such Shnanim, the others
will be easily understood. It is to be remembered, that the first
raid last letters in all are numerical, e. g. I. mra, in which n is 2, and
n, 5. The first number f hows on what day of the week Rosh Hasha-
nah (the commencement of the civil year) occurs, in the kind of
year which the Siman represents. In our example it is n the
second, or Monday. The last number shows the day of the week
on which Rosh Hodesh Nissan, the commencement of the ecclesias-
tical year, and also the Passover, falls; in the example it is n, or Thurs-
day. The middle letter indicates the nature of the year and ig
either u', as in the example, the initial letter of nri-bir Peifect, in
which Heshvan and Kislev will be both full, as before explained;
w n, the initial of mnn Imperfect, in which Heshvan and Kislev are
deficient; or it will be D, the initicil of mnCD Ordinary, in which
Heshvan is deficient, and Kislev full. Our second example is :inn
n shows that new year's day is on Monday ; n, that the year is
Imperfiict, and 3 that Rosh Hodesh Nissan falls on Tuesday. Our
third example is n3:, 2 to show that new year's day is on Tuesday,
D to show that the year is Ordinary, and n to show that Rosh Ha-
desli Nissan falls on Thursday. This explained, we detail the
Simanim as follows : —
COMMON
YEARS.
BISSEXTILE
YEARS.
Siman.
Contains Days.
Siman.
Contains Days,
L
nti^i
-355
I.
W^
383
11.
jnn
353
II.
nni
385
III.
HDJ
354
III.
t3J
384
IV.
^^ti^n
355
IV.
Jii>n
385
V.
nn
354
V.
H;nn
383
VI.
Jtr^T
355
VI.
ntt^r
385
VII. «nT 353 VII. jn> 383
These changes in the appointment of the festivals are fully treated
of by writers on the Jewish Calendar under the head nTmi mj;"'2p
i.e., fixing and removing of days. They are of two kinds: the
first we may style Planetary , and the second, Exigent. Planetary
Removal we have already explained in our remarks upon months,
since the term merely conveys that rules were laid down to defer
the consecration of the new moon until after the completion of its
conjunction, which is styled 1h^^o. It may be added here, however,
that if this took place before noon, that is, during any of the >[
eighteen hours contained between this time and the preceding even-
ing at six o'clock, v/hich commenced the day, then the new moon is
celebrated on this day ; — As Abudaram writes, "were the Moled oi
Tishree even but one helek or scruple before noon, it is to be conse-
crated and called-nnaiVioJuniorMoled," but not till the following day
24
]f the conjunction was after 12 o'clock.when it is called ypv nbn?3 Senile
Moled. This removal is expressed by the term n" (eighteen) refer-
ring to the 18 hours which affect it, and is remembered by the further
» phrase or Siman, nivn inx^ nu'm b^^DV r\rir\ ^^K "nr^ nivn anp ibi:
Exigent Removal has been instituted to avoid the inconvenience
and impropriety of two festivals being celebrated, the one immedi-
ately after the other. And yet this is not always avoidable. Thus,
if Passover fall on Sunday, it immediately follows on the weekly
Sabbath ; and if it fall on Saturday, then Pentecost will fall on Sun-
day and immediately succeed the weekly Sabbath. Occasionally,
there obtains a removal produced by a combination of the above
two, wliich we may call Combined Removal, and further distin-
guished as first single and second doicble. Single Combined Removal
means that the festival is deferred one day only, whereas Double
Combined Removal means that the festival has been removed for a
longer period. Abudaram in his lucid treatise gives examples^
which illustrate the above distinctions. For the first kind, let us
suppose the Moled of Tishree had not taken place before Sunday
noon ; then, while Planetary Removal would require Rosh Hash-
anali to be deferred, because it was after n' or eighteen hours, Exi-
gent Removal would also require that it should be deferred a day,
since it cannot be celebrated on a Sunday,n'n -nn Nb,as it would imme-
diately succeed the weekly Sabbath. Thus, the Slman toDpn lun con-
veys that in the year following a Bissextile, if the conjunction had not
been concluded on the second n day of the week before the 15th
ID hour and 589th "ciDpn helek, the feast is deferred till the following
day, Tuesday. Double Combined Removal is thus exemplified. If,
the conjunction should not have taken place until Saturday after-
noon, then Planetery Removal defers the celebration of Rosh
Hashanah till the following day, it having taken place after n"
eighteen hours. But as this day, Sunday, would immediately fol-
low the weekly Sabbath, the festival is deferred one day longer, —
thus the Siman T-ii3.T. This denotes, that if in a common year, the
Moled be on the third day or Tuesday n, not before the 9th hour
10, and 204 Ti helakim, the celebration is deferred till Thursday the
5 th day — This, however, is not of frequent occurrence. We now
proceed to add some rules more or less dependent upon the
above, which it is useful to know, and are, as usual, conveyed by
Simanim.
U^ Xn di uj ^i li«
This remarkably ingenious Siman (see Shulchan Aruch, ch.
428, 93) is merely a combination of the first and last six letters
of the Hebrew Alphabet, the first, k, being joined with the last,n;
the second,a,with the last but one r, <fcc. As the letters are also nume-
rical, they are enabled to show, in the present Siman, the days of
the week on which the festivals of the year occur, in connection
* The reader is especially referred, however, to Maimonides'JS^^idoosA Haho-
desh.
25
with the days of Passover ; the first letter of each syllable denoting
the day of Passover, while the inverted letter exhibits the festival,
&c. Thus, on the same day of the week as is k, first day of Pass-
over, will be n, i.e. nxn nyu'n, or -mn the fast of Ab or Tamooz.
Same day as a, second day, will be u^, ^. (?.,mi;i a U', Pentecost; same day
as :), third, will be i, i.e. r\y<VT\ ttn"); same day as i, fourth, will be p, i.e
rmnn nx-ip, Simchat Torah, on which the reading of the law is
recommenced ; same day as n, fifth, will be y, i.e. "nsD mv, Kipoor
same day as ^, sixth, will be % i.e. the past oma, Purim.
The first letter of these words (which may be rendered " Peleg
lives for ever,") is the initial of D""!!!), Purim ; the next two, :ib (33)
stand for the 33rd day of Homer, which is always on "Tt (18) the
eighteenth day of lyar, The Siman conveys that on the same day
as is Purim, will be abiyb, always the 3 3rd of Homer, or 1 8th of lyar.
Shul. Aruch. ch 428, S. 1.
Here 3 is the initial of n-nDD Ordinary (years) and n of n"!Dn Im-
perfect (years), 3 of f: the Lamp (of Hanukah) y of niy eve, m of
r]':]i'rf i^Nn New Year, m; of no-bu' Perfect (years), » of ar, day m of
njuTi u^H'^, new year. The Siman may be translated " The power of
the maid is song," and denotes that in Ordinary and Imperfect years
n'3, tlie first day of Hanukah 3, occurs on the same week-day as the
preceding Rosh Hashanah Eve nh'y, and in Perfect years, u>, the
first day of Hanukah falls on the same day " as the first day of the
preceding Rosh Hashanah n'n.
Denotes that when a Monday and 2 Tuesday are "jbr^n "the king" —
a term applied to Rosh Hashanah ; God on that day being specially
regarded as iDDii'nn ibon the King of Judgment, — and there being, in
consequence, two Sabbaths between Rosh Hashanah and Succot, then
is riD severed or separated (fromP.Nitsabim) the portion ']b^^ (P.51.)
which is read between R. H. and Kipoor. ro has here the sense of
breaking ov parting as in Lev. ii. 6.
Having now at some length described the kinds and changes of
the Jewish years, it remains for us to add a few words as to the
Jewish computation from eras. These were various. Thus we find
that one era or epoch used was from the lives of the Patriarchs,
Gen. vii. 11, viii. 13 ; next, they reckoned frem the Exodus and insti-
tution of the national polity (Ex. xix.l, xl.l7 ; Numb, i.l, ix. 1 ; 1st.
Kings vi. 1); again, from the building of the Temple; 1st. Kings,
ix. 10; 2nd. Chron. viii. 1) ; again, from the reigns of the kings;
next, from the Babylonian Captivity, Ezek. i. \,&c. They also
computed from the Seleucidcean era, called the era of the Greeks, in
the books of Maccabees. It commenced with the accession of
Seleucus Nicanor to power, about 312 years before the Christian era.
About this time it is supposed the Hebrews first commenced to
♦ 26
compute from ihe Creation. (Abendana makes it only 100 years
before bis time, i.e. 850 years ago.) Tbe precise duration of tbis
era is not more obscure tbau tbe precise number of years elapsed
since creation, wbicb, altbougb not a question of tbe bigbest impor-
tance, bas yet been mucb discussed by Rabbinical writers. But
obscurity must, necessarily, obtain in tbis inquiry, from tbe circum-
stance tbat tbe period wben tbe 400 years servitude in Egypt
commenced, is very debatable. We can bere only refer tbe reader,
wbo would know more of tbis discussion, rife among the Talmud-
ists themselves, to the Commentators, especially Don Isaac Abar-
banel, on Gen. xv.,to nmm?2U> on Exodus xviii., nm Nnb-DQ on Ex.
xiii., noiriDn on Ex.xiv., and to tbe Targum of Jonathan on Ex.xii. The
present computation bas been most generally adopted. According
to it, the present year is AnnoMundi, 5614, which, as the custom is,
we have designated on our title page by means of a scriptural
quotation. The one we have selected, as most appropriate, is from
Psalm xc. 12, and means " Teach us so to number our days." Tbis is
****
called a \did or motto. Another might be nnbn by rrnn. On
adding together the numbers represented by tbe letters with aste-
risks, we shall find they amount to 614; and hence p'ob the initials of
the words ] 'jp D"iDb, i.e., "according to the lesser reckoning," are added
to denote that the thousands are omitted.
The limits which we have laid down for ourselves, preclude a
farther discussion of tbe subjects of which we have now briefly
treated. But if our readers have been enabled from what bas been
advanced to possess themselves of the general features of the
Jewish Calendar system, and the Jewish method of computing
time, we shall have performed all that we proposed to ourselves,
and all, perhaps, that they expected or desired here, from us. Those
who seek a more complete exposition, we refer to the Hebrew
Commentators, particularly to Rashi and Aben Ezra, (tbe latter on
the Section xn,) and to Abarbanel on tbe Pentateuch ; to Maimoni-
des in his U'-nnn imp ; to Abudaram in bis treatise on the Calendar,
which bas been translated into English by Abraham de Sola ; the
mD-iny idd ; the ntybx ,-i "p-iD ; to the Tn nj/o -)DD of R. David
Repbael Meldola; aud to the learned and interesting correspondence
of Isaac Samuel Reggio, and Hayim Selig Slominski in the
Hebrew Magazine T?2n cn3 for 5601, 1841. Among Christian
writers there will be found much illustrative matter and
detailed calculations in tbe following: — Spencer De Legibus
Hebroeorum, Wahner's Antiquitates Heb., Lamy's Apparatus
Biblicus, Schulz's Comp. Arch. Heb., Ligbtfoot's Hor. Heb., Re-
land's Autiq.Heb., Jabn's Archoeologia Biblia, Godwin's Antiquities,
Carpenter's Calendarium Palestinae, and Theodor Fricdleben's
Lehrbuch der Chronologie. There are some elaborate tables at the
end of Dr. Adam Clarke's Commentary ; and Allan, also, has com-
piled some lesser tables in his "Modern Judaism"; but this work, as
well as some other modern productions, must be read with extreme
27
caution, as they contain many errors and misrepresentations. We
conclude by appending a list of the Jewish Festivals, &,c., accom-
panied with references and remarks deemed useful and necessary :
THE LORD'S FESTIVALS AND HOLY CONVOCATIONS.
THE SABBATH.
The Seventh Day, or Saturday, instituted as a day of rest, in memorial of
the Creation; Gen. ii. 2. Observed anterior to the delivery of the law;
Ex. xvi. 4, 30. In memory of the departure from Egypt; Ex. xx. 8, 11;
xxxiv. 21; Deut v. 12, 15. A sign between God and Israel forever; Ex.
xxxi. 13, 17. Kindling of fire thereon prohibited; lb. xxxv 1, 3. To be
strictly kept; Lev. xix. 1, 4, 30; xxvl 2; xxiii. 1,3; xxiv. 8. The profaner
thereof stoned to death ; Numb xv. 32, 36 Offerings for theS; lb. xxviii,
9, 10. Religious worship and instruction thereon ; 2 Kings, iv. 23. King's
guard and Levites on duty relieved on S ; lb. xi, 9. Covert for the S. built ;
lb. srvi. 18. " The S. I cannot away with ;" Is. i. 13, 14. " Blessed is he who
observeth it;'' Is.lvi. 1, 7- "If thou wilt call the Sabbath a delight;" lb Iviii,
13, 14. "From one S. to another, all flesh shall go to worship ;'' Ixvi. 23. S.
shall cease; Hos. ii. 11. Desecrators not forgotten by God; Amos viii. 4, 7.
Bear no burden upon the S.; Jer. xvi 19,27 S. mocked by Israel's adversaries;
Lam. i. 7. Caused to be forgotten by God; lb. ii. 6. God's fury poured out
because S. polluted ; Ez. xx. 10 ; x.xii. 7, 8, 26 ; xxiii. 38 ; xliv. 24 ; xlv. 17.
Gate inner court opened on the S ; Ib.xlvi. 1,4. Psalm of the S. day ; Ps.xcii.
Nothing purchased on S ; Neh. x. 31. Nehemiah testifies against S. breakers,
and prevents traffic on the S : lb. xiii. 15.
THE FEAST OF NEW MOON.
The day of its commencement is always publicly announced in the Syna-
gogue on the previous Sabbath ; and the divine blessing implored to prevail
during its continuance. Anciently, special religious service and instruction
were afforded on the N. M. 2 Kings iv. 23. Unlawful to buy and sell on
N. M. Amos viii. 4, Special sacrifices on the N. M. Num. xxviii. 11.
TISHRI.
WEATHER (in PALESTINE).
Very hot days, and excessively cold
nights. (See Jacob's emphatic appeal
to Laban, Gen. xxxi. 40.) Thermome-
ter 65° ; Variation 4** a 5°, Light-
nings frequent at night. Wind chiefly
from the west.
PRODUCTIONS (in PALESTINE).
Eipe dates, pomegranates, pears,
plums, citrons, .oranges. Sebastes
and Charuubi yield : Cotton gather-
ed, and second cluster of grapes
which blossomed in April, Plough-
ing begins.
1st Day. — Eosh Hashanah, New Tear, called also Yom HaziTc-
karon. Day of Memorial, and Feast of Trumpets; as some say
Zecher ailo shel YitschaJc, in memory of the ram, entangled by its
horns, offered instead of Isaac. It is the beginning of the civil year,
and traditionally accounted as the anniversary of Creation. It is a
holy convocation, on which no servile work is to be done. Lev. xxiii.
24. Special offerings thereon. Numb- xxix. 1. From the 1st to
the 10th day, are called Aseret Temeh Teslmhah, the ten Peniten-
tial days, and as such, are solemnly observed. The Sabbath falling
therein is called Shahat Teslmhah, or Penitential Sabbath, on which
it is customary for Jewish Ministers to address their people on the
subject of repentance.
2 Second Day of Bosk Hashanah, observed with the strictness
of the first, and with it, considered by the Rabbles as Yoma Arichfa
one prolonged day.
28
3. Tsoni Gedaliah, Fast of Gedaliah, observed to commemorate
the treacherous murder of Gedaliah beu Ahikam, Governor of Ju-
dea, (2 Kings xxv. 25,) called by Zechariah (viii.l9,) the Fast of the
Seventh Month, If it fall on Sabbath, it is kept on the morrow,
Sunday. Aben Ezra, in his comment on Zecli. viii. 19, says the
'■' four fasts" were not institued by a prophet, but voluntarily adopted
by the people.
5. Fast for the death of R. Akiba ben Yoseph, &c. — Discontinued.
T. Fast for the apostacy of the Golden Calf. D.
9. Moses descended Sinai with the second Tables. (Abudaram,
p. 115.) Feast therefor. D.
10. Tom Hakippurim, Day of Atonement, most strictly observed
as a day of expiation and fasting ; Ex. xxx. 10. Its appropriate
ceremonies and observances are detailed in the Portion of the Day
and in the additional service. Excision is denounced against those
who profane it ; Lev. xxiii. 26. Its special offerings ; Num. sxix.
1. The Year of Jubilee was proclaimed in the Temple on this
day with the sound of trumpets. " All the feasts will be abrogated
except the Day of Atonement and Purim." — Vayikrah Rabhah.
15. Succot, Feast of Tabernacles, called also Hag Haasiph, Har-
vest Feast, commemorates the Israelites dwelling in Succot, or
booths, on their departure from Egypt ; also, the houseing of the
harvest. Ex. xxiii. 16 ; Lev. xxiii. 33. Num. xxix. 12 ; Deut. xvi.
13 ; 2 Chron. vii. 8 ; Neh. viii. 14. It lasts seven days, exclusive
of the Feast Eighth of Assembly. It is now solemnised by "dwelling
in the Tabernacle," taking the Palm-branch, Citron, Willov.^ and
Myrtle ; besides the special services of the Synagogue. On this,
as on the Passover and Pentecost festivals, all the males were
obliged to go up to Jerusalem. The intermediate days are called
Hoi Hammoed, or lighter festival.
21. Hoshanganah Rahhah, the seventh and last of the festival,
so called, because (seven) additional circuits were made in the Tem-
ple, and additional Hosanahs are addressed to the Throne of Grace
on this day. It is observed with heart-stirring and special solemnity
by the Portuguese Jews.
22. Shemiui Atseret, Feast of the Eighth Day, (Lev. xxiii. 36,)
whereon the peple prepared to take leave of one another, and the
Biccurhn, or ripe fruits, were offered with great rejoicing. Prayer
for rain to nourish the world is offered on this day.
23. Sinihat Torah, Festival of rejoicing for the Law. On this
day the reading of the law is finished, but immediately recom-
menced, that there may be no intermission therein, in accordance
with the scriptural ordinance. Two persons are appointed fur this
honorable duty ; first is Hatan Torah, Bridegroom of the Law,
who finishes the reading ; and, second, Hatan Beresheet, Bridegroom
of the Beginning, who recommences it. The Sabbath following
this festival, when the whole of the first section of the Law (Bere-
sheet) is read, is called Shabbat Beresheet. Dedication of Solomon's
Temple finished.
29
HESHVAN.
WEATHER.
Extreme heat of dajs abated. Com.
mencement of rainy season, Thunder.
Ther. 72°, Var. 3° a 4«.
PRODUCTIONS.
Pistachio, charnubi, olive, pome-
granate, third cluster of grapes, cot-
ton, lettuce, endives, cresses, wild
chervil, spinage, beet, garden and
wild artichoke, Wheat and barley
sown.
Three days fast are kept in atonement of any sins committed
during the celebration of the three chief festivals, in con-
formity with the example of Job, who sacrificed after the feasting
of his children. They are called Taanith Sheni, Fast of the second
day ; Taanith Hmnishi, Fast of the fifth day ; and Taanith Tanina,
Fast of the second Monday. See, also, Shul. Ar,, ch. 5*75.
6. Fast for blinding of Zedekiah and slaughter of the people. D.
l*? Flood commences. Gen. vii. 11.
28. Fast for the pollution of the stones of the Altar by the
Greeks. 1 Mac. iv. 46. D.
25. Fast to commemorate tlie Cuthoean victories. D.
27. Noah went forth from the Ark.
KISLEV.
WEATHER, I PRODUCTIONS.
Kains fall. Heat less in day ; nights j Dates, napleia or cenoplia. Corn
very cold. Wind N. Ther. 50° a 60«, I generally sown.
Var, 2° a 5='. |
Prayer for rain {Barech Menu) is read in the Synagogues. The
due time for this is sixty days after the autumnal equinox, which
varies from the 2nd to the 6th December, during this century, but
is generally on the 4th. (See p. 20.)
3. Feast in memory of the Asmoneans throwing forth the idols,
D. Commencement of the Babylonian Captivity.
6. Fast for burning of the Roll of Jeremiah by Jehoiakim. D.
7. Festival on account of the death of Herod the Great. D.
21. Feast of Gerizim, for triumph over the Samaritans. D.
25. Hanukah, Feast of Dedication, observed in memory of the
dedication of the Altar after it had been defiled by Antiochus
Epimanes, instituted by Judas Maccaboeus, (Mace. iv. 59,) and
lasts eight days. Observed by the lighting up of lamps, further
to commemorate the miraculous preservation of the one small jar
of consecrated oil found. (Tal. Treat. Shabat, ch. ii.)
TEBET.
WEATHER. I PRODUCTIONS.
First winter month, Piercing cold. ] Sugar canes ripen. Pulse and
Rain. Winds from E.orN. Ther. 46°, I corn sown. Grass and herbs after
Var. 3®. I the rains.
8. Fast to commemorate the translation of the Bible into Greek
bytheLXX. D. 9. Ezra died.
10. Commencement of the siege of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnez-
zar. 2 Kings, XXV. Called by Zechariab, *' fast of tenth month."
30
28. Feast, because R. Simeon, in the days of Alexander JanncB-
us, drove out the Sadducees, and introduced the Pharisees into the
Sanhedrin. D.
SHEBAT.
WEATHER
Still cold. Snow. Heavy rains, es-
pecially at ni^ht. Wind generally
\V. Ther, 40°, 460, Var 3=' a 4=';
on rainy days 1 '^ a 2 ^ . Latter end
month hot.
PKODCCTIONS.
Corn sown. Beans blossom. Trees
in leaf Winter fig, cotton tree, cau-
liilower, hjacinthe, violet, tulip,worm-
wood, anemonies, colchicas, &c.
2. Feast of rejoicing for the death of Alexander Jann£eus. D.
(The atrocity referred to the dying moments of this king is also
related, with some variation, of Herod's death, for which, according
to some, the seventh Kislev was observed as a feast.)
4. Fast in memory of the Elders who succeeded Joshua. D.
15. Eosh Hashanah Leaylanot, New year for Trees, or Tubishbat,
i.e. 15th Shebat. The reckoning of the tithes for trees was regula-
ted accordingly as they were planted before or after this day. It is
affirmed that the daughters of Shiloh went into the fields to dance
on this day, clothed in white, and that great rejoicing then prevailed.
(Judges, xxi. 21.) It is still observed as a feast, characterised by
the variety of fruits procured therefor.
23. Fast for the division between Benjamin and the tribes. D.
28. Feast for raising siege of Jerusalem. D.
29. Memorial of death of Antiochus Epiphanes. D.
The last Sabbath in this month, when the first of Adar or
"Veadar is on a week day, is called Shabat Shekalim, be-
cause that portion (Ex. xxx. 13,) is read which refers to the collect-
ing of the annual tax of the half-shekel for the sacrifices, now col-
lected on Purim, and generally appropriated to the relief of the
Jews of Palestine.
ADAR.
WEATHER
As last month. In South, snow and
cold cease. Rains, warmer. AVind
N. orE. Ther. 42=' a47°, Var, 1°
a30.
PRODUCTIONS,
Latter crops appear. Barley sown.
Cauliflowers and water parsnips
gathered. Peach and apple , blossom.
Variety of herbs in the fields.
Ezra, vi. 15. D.
5. Feast for dedication of Temple
T. Fast for death of Moses,
9. Fast for dissensions of Hillel and Shammai. D.
12. Fast for the martyrs Hollianus and Pipus. D.
13. Fast of Esther, observed in commemoration of the one kept
by her. Es. iv. 1. When it falls on Sabbath, it is observed on
the preceeding Thursday.
The Sabbath immediately preceding Purim is called Shabat
Zachor, Sabbath of Remembrance, from the initial word of the ad-
ditional portion read thereon, (Deut. xxv. 17,) and which refers to
the enmity of Haman's forefathers, the Amalekites.
31
14. Purim, a feast obseived with much rejoicing, in commemo-
ration of the delivery of the Jews in the days of Mordecai and
Esther from the snares of their arch enemy Haman.
15. Purim Shushan. Es. is. 18.
16. Feast because the walls of Jerusalem destroyed by the
Grecians were recommenced. D.
20, Fast because Honi Hamangal obtained rain by his interces-
sion at a time of great dearth. D.
28. Feast because the edict of Antiochus which forbad circum-
cision was recalled. D.
29. The first of the thi-ee terms for titheing cattle commenced,
being 15 days before Passover; the other two being 15 days before
Pentecost and Tabernacles. They were tithed thus long before the
festival, that sufficient might be supplied the people assembled in
Jerusalem, who could not make use of them untithed.
The last Sabbath but one before JSTissan, when 1st of Adar is on
Sabbath, is called Shabat Parah, or of the Heifer, because that por-
tion (Num. xix,) is read to remind the people of the required purifi-
cations for the approaching Passover. Shabat Hahodesh, or of the
month, is the Sabbath before Nissan, when the portion, Ex. xii. 2,
electing Nissan as the first month, is read.
ADAR SHENI.
This month occurs only in Embolismic years, "There is no difierence
between Adar and Adar Sheni (as to observances,) except the
reading of the Megillah and the bestowal of gifts."
NISSAN.
WEATHER PRODUCTIONS.
Still rains. Thunder and hail. Warm Thyme, sage, rosemary, artichoke,
and temperate ; sometimes extremely fennel, &c. Rice, Indian wheat. Da-
hot, "Western winds. Tlier. at begin- mascus corn are sown. Beans, chick-
ning of month 52<=', towards end peas, lentils and gervansos gathered.
56 o a 58 ° , Var. 5 © a 8 =■ . Every tree in leaf.
1. Fast for the death of Aaron's sons. D.
10. Fast for the death of Miriam. D. The lambs were to be
provided on this day for the fourteenth. Israelites passed the Jor-
dan.
The Sabbath before Passover is called Shabat Hagadol, or great
Sabbath, because the Israelites were not molested when thev took
the lamb as commanded, though it was regarded as a god by the
Egyptains — therefore deemed as much a miracle as any wrought in
Egypt.
14. Fast observed by all the first born, in commemoration of the
death of the first born of Egypt, while the first born of the Israel-
ites were saved. Ex. xii. 12.
15. Pesach, the Passover, or Feast of Unleavened Bread, (Ex.xii.
3, &,c.,) instituted in memorial of the departure from Egypt. Dur-
ing the continuance of the festival no leaven is permitted, either as
food, or to remain in the houses. On tliis day, prayers for dew to
bless the world are read in the Synagogues.
32
1 6. Second day of' Passover. Hereon the counting of the Omer
is commenced, (Lev. xxiii. 15,) and the wave sheaf was offered up
to God. 17. Ark rested on Mount Arrarat.
23. Isru Hag. On this day were offered all such free will offer-
ings as liad been presented during the festival, but which could not
then be sacrificed. 26. Joshua died.
Between Passover and Pentecost, are read, on every Sabbath, a
portion of the Ethics of the Fathers, until finished.
lYAR.
WEATHER.
Latter rains fall. Heavy dews at
night. Ther. 60 ■= a QQ^, Afternoon
Var. 8° a 10'='. Snows on Libanus,
&.C., begin to thaw.
PRODCCTIONS.
Wheat, zea or spelt, and barley
ripen. Almond and Orange produce
fruit. Turpentine and charnubi
blossom.
2. Foundation of Solomon's Temple laid.
7. Feast for rebuilding of the walls by Jonathan and Simon. D.
10. Fast for death of Eli and taking of the Ark. 1 Sam.iv.18. D.
13. Alcimas plagued for attacking the walls of the Temple.
14. Pesach Sheni, Second Passover, instituted for those who
could not observe it from uncleanness, &c., in the proceeding month.
Numb. ix. 9 ; 2 Chron. xxx. 1.
15. Quails given to the Israelites for food.
18. Laglaomer, or Thirty-third of the Omer. On this day the
plague among the disciples of R. Akiba ceased ; and it was institu-
ted as a minor festival.
21. Second term for titheing.
23. Simon took Gaza. 1 Mace. xiii. 40. Feast. D.
26. Feast for great deliverance from the Grecians. D.
SIYAN.
WEATHER.
Summer commences. Excessive
heat. Ther. 76° a 80®, Var. 6® a
9 ° . AVinds generally from the
West.
PRODUCTIONS.
Wheat, barley and rice cut down.
Early apples gathered. Mandrakes,
sage, rue, garden purslain, &c.
The three days proceeding Pentecost are called SJieloshet Yemeli
Haghalah, " three days of setting bounds," to Mount Sinai.
6. Shehungot, Pentecost, or Feast of Weeks, so called from its be-
ing observed after the completion of the seven weeks after Pass-
over ; also called Yom Habikurim, Day of the First Fruits, which
were then offered of the wheat harvest, in loaves baked of the new
corn. Ex, xxiii. 16, &c. This festival also commemorates the
giving of the Law.
13. Feast for the victories over the Bathsurites. Mace. v. 5. D.
23. Fast because Jeroboam prevented the tribes to go up to Je-
rusalem with their first fruits. D.
25. Fast for murder of Simon ben Gamliel, Hananiah Hasegan,
&c. D.
26. Feast because when the Egyptians desired Alexander to
cause the Jews to restore the " vessels of silver, &c.," they had
WEATHER.
Extremely hot. Ther. 76 => a 80 o ,
Afternoon Var. 84° a 92='. Winds
generally from the West.
taken with them from Egypt, Alexander replied they should da
so, when the Egyptians had paid to them the wages of 600,000
men, for 400 years. D.
27. Fast for martyrdom of R. Hananiah ben Taradion. D.
TAMOOZ.
PRODUCTIONS.
Rice, early figs and apples, plums,
cherries, mulberries ripen Palm
produces opo-balsamum : melons
gathered.
Tlie Three Weeks which end with the Fast of Ab commence ki
this month. They are marked as a season of unusual abstinence
from enjoyment and amusement.
17. Fast to commemorate the destruction of the walls, &c.,_of
Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar, (Jer. lii. 4) ; the taking of the city
by Titus ; the ceasing of the daily offering ; and the burning of the
Law by Epistemon, who set up an idol in the Temple ; also, the
breaking of the tables by Moses. Called by Zechariah, ''Fast of
the fourth month." Wlien it falls on Sabbath, it is kept on Sunday.
AB.
PRODUCTIONS.
Dates, apples, pears, nectarines,
peaches, grapes, and the gourd ripen.
No pasturage for cattle.
WEATHER.
Heat intense. No rain. Moun-
tains free from snow. Ther. 80 ° a
86®, Var. 8° a 10«^. Winds gene-
rally West.
After the Fast of the 9th, this month receives the name of Me-
nacheni.
1. Fast for death of Aaron. D.
9. Fast Tishaheah. Fast to commemorate the destruction of the
1st Temple by Nebuchadnezzar, and the 2nd by Titus ; the taking
of Either by Severus; called (Zech. viii. 19,) Fast of the fifth
month. When it falls on Sabbath it is observed on the following
day.
15. Tuheah. Reconciliation between Benjam-in and the other
tribes effected. Judges xxxi. 1 9. Day of bringing in wood offer-
ing. Kept as a minor feast.
18. Fast because burning of lamp discontinued in days of Ahaz
D.
24. Feast for the abrogation of the Sadducean Law, whereby
sons and daua;hters inherited alike. D,
ELOOL.
WEATHER.
Heat still intense. Ther. same as
last month, but latter end falls 4 ° a
5 ^ . Dew. Snow on Libanus.
PRODUCTIONS,
Figs, olives, pomegranates ripen.
The shrub al kenna blossoms. First
clusters of vine to maturity.
The Selichot or Propitiary Prayers are commenced from the first
of this month, according to the Portuguese Custom ; but by the
German, one week before Rosh Hashauah.
7. Dedication of the Walls of Jerusalem by Nehemiah.
17. Fast for the death of Spies. Numb. xiv. 36. D.
34
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36
TABLE OF PARASHIOT AND HAPHTAROT FOR FESTIVALS AND
OTHER SPECIAL OCCASIONS.
First Day of Rosh Hashan4H. — 1st Sepher from Genesis 21, 1, to verse
34. 2iid Seph. from Numbers 29, 1 to verse 6. Haphtorah — 1st Samuel,
from ch 1, 1 to eh 2, v 10, inclusive.
Second Day, do — 1st Seph. Gen. xxii, 1 — 24. 2nd Seph. see first day.
Haph. Jer. xxxi. 2—20.
Fasts Gedalyah, Tebet, Esther and Tamooz. — Morning, Ex. xxxii, 11 —
14, and xxxiv. 1 — 10. Afternoon, same, Germans read as Haphtarah, Isa.
Iv. 6— Ivi, 8.
Shabat Teshubah — Portion of the week; Haph. Hos xiv. 2 — 10, Mi. vii. 18
—20.
YoM KiPOOR. — Morning, 1st Seph. Lev. xvi. I — 34. 2nd Seph. Numb. xxix.
7 — 11. Haph. Isa. Ivii. 14— Iviii. Afternoon, Lev. xviii. 1 — 30. Haph.
book of Jonah, and Micah vii, 18 — 20.
First Day of Sucot. — 1st Soph. Lev. xxii. 26 — xxiii. 44." 2nd Seph. Num.
xxix. 12—16. Haph. Zech. xiv. 1—21.
Second Day. — Portion same as first. Haph. 1st Kings, viii. 2 — 21.
Middle Days Socot.— 1st D. Num. xxix, 17—22. 2nd D. xxix v 20 to v 25. 3rd
D. v23tov28. 4th v 26 to v 31. Sabbath, 1st Seph, Ex. xxxiii. 12—
xxxiv. 26. 2nd Seph., Portion of middle Day. Haph. Ezek. xxxviii. 18 —
xxxix. 16.
HosHANGANAH Rabah.— Num. xxix. 29—34
Sheminee Atseret. — 1st Seph. on Sabbath, Deut. xiv. 22 — xvi. 17. Tveek
day, 1st Seph. Deut. xv.l9— xvi. 17. 2nd Seph. Num. xxix. 35 — xxx.l Haph-
tarah. 1st Kings, viii 54—66. Some add ch.ix. v 1.
SiMHAT Torah.— 1st Seph. Deut. xxxiii, 1 to the end. 2nd Seph. Gen. 1. I —
ii. 3. 3rd S. Num. xxix. 35— xxx. 1. Haph. Josh. i. 1—9, Germans say to v
18. Portuguese add Is. Ixi. 10 — Ixii, 5.
Rosn HoDESH — Week day, Num. xxviii. 1 — 15. Sabbath, 1st Seph. Portion of
week. 2ndS. Num. xxviii.9 — 15. Haph.Isa.lxvi.l — 24, repeating penultimate
verse.
Mahar Hodesh— Portion of the week. Haph. 1st Sam. xx. 18 — 42.
Hanucah.- 1st Day, Num.vi. 22— vii. 17. 2nd D. vii. 18 to lb. 23 3rd D. 24 to
lb. 20. 4th D. 30 to lb 35. 5th D. 36 to lb. 41 . 6th D. 42 to lb. 47. 7th D
43 to lb. 53. 8th D. 54 to viii. 4.
Shabat Hanucah — Portion week. 2nd S. Portion of Hauucah, Haph. Zech. ii.
14_iv. 7. 2nd Sabbath in Hanucah, 1st S. Gen. xli. 1— xliv. 17. 2nd S, Por.
tion of Hanucah. Haph. 1st Kings, vii. 40—50.
RosH HoDESH Tebet- being Sabbath, 1st S. Gen. xli, 1— xliv. 17. 2nJ S.
Num* xxviii. 9—15. 3rd S. Portion of Hanucah. Haph. Zech. ii, 14 — iv. 7,
with.first and penultimate verses of the Haphtarot for Sabbath Rosh Hodesh
and first and last verses of Sabbath Mahar Hodesh.
Shabat Shekalim— 1st S. Portion week. 2nd S. Ex. xxx. 11 — 16, Haph. 2
Kings, ch xi. 17— xii. 17; Ger. xli. 1 —xli. 17; when llosh Hodesh add 1st and
penultimate verses of the Haphtarah of Sabbath Rosh Hodesh.
Shabot Zachor— 1st S. Portion week. 2nd S. Deut. xxv. 17—19. Haph. 1 Sam.
XV. 1—2 (Ger. 2,) to 34.
Pdrim— 1st Day— Ex. xvii. 8—16.
Shabat Parah— 1st S. Portion week, 2nd S. Num.xix. 1—22. Haph. Ex, xxxvi.
16—36. Ger. to 38.
Shabat Hahodesh— 1 st S. Portion week. 2nd S. Es.xii. 1—20. Haph, Ez.xlv.
18 xlvi.l5. Ger. xiv. 16—18. "When Rosh Hodesh, add first and penultimate
verses of Haphtarah Sabbath Rosh Hodesh.
Shabat Hagadol— Weekly Portion. Haph. Mai. iii. 4—24, repeating penul-
timate verse. In some German Congregations, only on Ereb Pesach.
First Day op Pesach— Ist S. Ex. xii. 21 (on Sab. v 14) to v 51. 2nd S. Num.
xxiii. 16—25. Haph. Josh . v, 2— vi. 1, and v 27. Ger. lb. iii. 5—7, and v. 2—
vi. 1 and v 27.
Second Day Pesach — 1st S. Lev. xxii. 26 — xxiii. 44. 2nd S. same as 1st day.
Haph. 2 Kings, xxiii. 1—9, and from v 21 — 25.
Middle Days Pesach — 1st M.D. 1st S. Ex.xiii.l — 16. 2nd S. andall the succeed-
ing days. Num. xxviii. 19—25. 2nd Ex. xxii. 24~xxiii. 19. 3rd Ex* xxxiv.
37
1 — 26. 4th, Numb. is. 1—14. Sabbath middle days> Ex. rxxiii. 12— xxxiT.
26. Haph. Ez xxxvii. I, — xxxvii, 14. Ger, lb xxxvi. 37 xxxvii. 17
Sevknth Day Pesach— 1st S. Ex, xiii. 17— xt. 26. Haph. 2 Sam. xxii. 1—51
Eighth Day Pesach— 1st S on Sabbath. I>eut. xiv. 22— xvi ITOnweekdav
Dput. XV 19— xvi. 17. Haph. Isa. x. 32— xii (j. ' ' •^'
First Day Shebuot— 1st S Ex xix. 1— endchxx. 2nd S. Num xxviii 9R
31. Haph. Ez. i 1— 28andiii 12.
Second Day Shebuot— 1st S. same as 8th Pesach. 2nd S. same as 1st day
Haph. Habakuk ii 20— iii 19, Ger in 1 — 19
Shabat Dibrk— Weekly Portion. Haph, Jer, i 1— ii 3,
Shabat Shimoo— Weekly Portion— Haph, Jer, ii 4—28, add iv, 1, 2. Germans
add iii 4,
Shabat Hazon — Weekly Portion — Is, i I — 27.
TiSHABEAB— Morning, Dent, iv 25—40, Haph, Jer. viii 13— ix 23. After-
noon, Par. same as Fast Gadalyha, &c, Haph, Hos, xiv, 2—10, Micah, vii.
18—20,
NOTES.
1. In Portuguese Congregations add Isaiah 61 v 10, and 62 t 5.
2. On Mahar Hodesh say Haphtarah Mahar Hodesh on page 36,
3. On Rosh Hodesh say Haphtarah Rosh Hodesh p. 36.
4. In some German Congregations they read H. 8 as noted in the column
of German Custom, and on next Sabbath they read the prophecy of Obadiah.
6. On Hanucah read Zech. 2 v 14 to 4 v 7.
6. On 1st and 2nd S Hanucah read as directed p. 36. On Rosh Hodesh add
1st and penultimate verses of H., R. H. On M. H. add 1st and last verses
of Haphtarah M H. p. 36
7. In common years on S. Shekalinn, read H. Shekalim p. 36. For R. H. and
M. H. see note 6. For R. H. in Bissextiles, see note 3. For M. H., note 2.
8. On S. Zachor, read H. Zachor p. 36. For R H. in Bissextiles, see note 3.
9. In Common years on S. Zachor, read H. Zachor p. 36.
10. In Common years on S Parah, read H. Parah p. 36.
11. In Common years, P. 22 and P. 23 are generally read together. On S.
Parah read H Parah p. 36 On S Hahodesh, P. Hahodesh p. 36. For M. H , sea
note 6. When these two Parashiot are read, in Common years, on two different
Sabbaths, the 1st is Parah, when read H. Parah ; and 2nd Hahodesh, read H.
Hahode-sh. For M. H., see note 6. In Bissextiles they are read separately.
When P. 22 is on S Shekalim, read H. Shekalim. For M. H., see note 6.
When P. 23 is S. ShekaUm, say H. Shekalim. For R. H. and M. H, see note 6.
12. In Common years on S. Hahodesh being also R. H. read H, Hahodesh
with 1st and penultimate verses of H. R. H. lu Bissextiles on S, Zachor
read H. Zachor.
13. In Common years, Tsau being always S. Hagadole, read H. S. Hagadole,
which some German Congregations only read when S. Hagadole is Ereb Pe-
sach. In Bessextiles if S. Zachor, read H. Zachor. On S. Parah read H.
Parah.
14. In Common years if M. H., see note 2. In Bissextiles on S. Parah
read H. Parah. On S. Hahodesh read H. Hahodesh.
15. In Common years P. 27 and P. 28 are read together with H. 28, but on
K. H. with H., R. H. In Bissextiles, they are read separately. When Tazi-
rang is S. Hahodesh read H. Hahodesh. For R. H. and M. H. see note 6,
When Metsorang is S. Hagadole read H. Hagadole.
16. Some read H. 30 with P. 29, and H. 29 with P. 30. In Common years
these Parashiot are read together with II. 30, or by some with H. 29. In Bis-
sextiles separately. When P. 29 is S. Hagadole, read H. Hagadole. Fop
Kedoshim on R. H., see note 3.
17. In Common years P. 32 and P. 33 are read jointly with H. 33. In Bis.
sextiles, separately, each with H. as marked. (Some stop in H. 32 after v 22.)
The Italians read H. 33 with P. 32.
18. On R. H. and M. H. read H. R. H. with first an J last verses of H. M. H.
19. P. 39 and P. 40, are only read together on I2th Tamooz This only
happens in years when 2nd day of Shebuot is on Sabbath. Read H. 40; when
separate, each has its own U. except whon P. 39 is R. H, (3Uth Sivao) then
read H. R. H. and let and last verses of U. M. H.
D
38
20. After 17 Tamooz read H. 42. H. 42, 43, 44, called Talta Depamganuta
must be read on the Sabbath intervening the fasts of Tamooz and Ab.
21. P. 42 and 43 are generally read together, it is then the ind S. in the
three weeks, and the H. is 43. On R. 11. add 1st and penultimate verses of H.
K. H. Wlien separate P. 42 is the 1st S. in the 3 weeks and read H 42.
22. Always 3rd S. in three weeks, immediately preceding' faat of Ab. H. 44.
23. This "ami H. 45 to H. 51 inclusive, called Shibnga Denechamata must be
read, even though S.R.H or M.H., on the seven Sabbaths intervening Tisha»
ieab and Rosh Hashanah.
24. Read even on R. H and M. H. For R. H. and M. H. (note 6) some Ger-
man Congregations read in full H., R. H. or H. M. H.; on S. Ki Tetseh, they
add H 47 for compensation to H. 49.
25. P. 51 and P. 52 are only read separately when the ensuing Rosh Hasha-
nah is on Monday or Tuesday.
26. When P. 53 is between Rosh Hashanah and Kipoor, Portuguese read BE,
52. Between Kipoor and Sucot, H. 53. Some read Ez. 17 v 22 to 18 v 33.
27. Read on Simhat Torah ; in Portuguese Congregations, observe dir«c-
tions note 1.
Observe 1. The Haphtarot are read to commemorate the substitution of
portions of the Prophets which best correspond in subject matter to the
Boctions of the Law, in the days of Autiochus Epiphanes, who, after the mas-
sacre of manv Israelites, plundering and polluting their Temple, prohibited
the reading of the Law.
2. To find if the year is Common or Bissextile ; divide the given year
by 19. If the remainder be 0, 3, 6, 8, 11, 14 or 17, the year is Bissextile,
otherwise, it is Common. The quotient will show the number of the com-
pleted cycle, and the remainder will be the year of the cycle,
Sol. (iiven, the present year 5614. Required to know if it be Common or
Bissextile. , «„, • j «
5614 •f 19 295 remamder 9.
It is therefore a common year.
3 To find if the year be Perfect, Imperfect, or Ordinary.
Find the day of the week on which Rosh Hashanah falls in the given and
following years, and if there intervene-
In Common years or in Embohsmic years ^ ^
4 davs " 6 days it is Perfect.
2 » " 4 " *' Imperfect.
3 <( «« 5 " " Ordinary.
Sol Given the year 5630 which is a Bissextile, and the first day of Rosh
Hashanah on Monday. In the following year, 5631, R. H. is also on Monday.
Between the Mondajs are 6 days. 5630, is therefore, a Perfect year.
EXPLANATION
OF THE FOLLOWING CALENDAR.
TWO TABLES ARE DEVOTED TO EACH YEAR :
Table 1st.— Containing all the New Moons, Festivals and Fast?,
with their corresponding dates in the Solar 3'ear, is
divided into three columns. The first exhibits the
dates of the Solar months on which these New Moons,
Festivals or Fasts occur. The second contains their
names ; and the third shows the days of the week
upon which they are celebrated.
Table 2nd.— Showing the order of reading theParashiot (Portions of
the Law) on every Sabbath during the year, with
the corresponding dates in the Solar moiiths, is
divided into two sections of three columns each. In
the 1st column, the dates of the Solar months aro
given for every Sabbath in the year ; In the 2nd.,
are contained the names of the Parashiot, read on
these Sabbaths; And in the Srd., are noted certain
days, distinguished in the Ritual, occurring generally
on Sabbaths; also the Sabbaths when the four
Parashiot Shekalim, Zachor, Parah and Hahodesh
are read. The second three columns of this Table,
divided by double lines, are merely in continuation
of the first.
Note. — -Sunday :^ indicates that the observance of the Fast, which
happened on the preceeding Sabbath, is deferred until the Sunday
following ; — it not being lawful to fast on a Sabbath, except it be
the day of Atonement.
Thursday Q denotes that the Fast, which would happen on the
succeeding Sabbath, is, for the same reason, to be anticipated on the
Thursday preceeding.
When two Parashiot are included in brackets, opposite one date,
tbey are to be read together on the same day.
The insertion of the words " Barech Alenu," generally on the 4th
of December, is to denote the date upon which the prayer com-
mencing with these words in the Amidah or Shemoneh Esreh Bera-
chot, is to be read.
P. is an abbreviation for Parashah.
Haph. " " " Haphtarah.
S. or Sab. « " Sabbath.
R. H. or Rosh. Hod. " Rosh Hodesh.
M. H. or Ma. Hod. " Mahar Hodesh.
Han. or Hanuc. " Hanucah.
Sim. Tor. *« Simhat Toraho
B. " " " Bissextile.
D. " " " Day.
Commdts. " " Commandments.
1853-54. TABLE ]
I. 5614.
1.
2.
3.
Oct.
3 4
Tishree Rosh Hashanah.
Monday Tuesday.
5
Fast of Guedalyah.
"Wednesday.
12
Kipoor,
Wednesday.
17 18
Sucot, 2 first days.
Monday Tuesday.
23
Hoshaanah Kabah.
Sunday.
24
Sheminee Aseret.
Monday.
25
Simbat Torah.
Tuesday.
Novem.
1 2
Rosh Hodesh Heshvan,
Tuesday Wednesday.
Decern.
1 2
Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Thursday Friday.
4
Barech Alenu.
Sunday.
26
Hanucah 1st day,
Monday.
31
1854.
Jan.
y Rosh Hodesh Tcbet,
Saturday Sunday.
1
10
Fast of Tebet
Tuesday.
30
Rosh Hodesh Shebat.
Monday.
Feb.
13
28
March,
1
13
Rosh Shanah Leaylanot.
Monday.
• Rosh Hodesh Adar.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Fast of Esther.
Monday.
14 15
Purim.
Tuesday Wednesday.
30
April.
13 14
Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
Thursday.
Pesah 2 first days»
Thursday Friday.
19 20
" 2 last "
Wednesday Thursday,
28 29
May.
12
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Friday Saturday.
Pesah Shenee.
Friday.
16
Lag Laomer.
Tuesday.
28
Rosh Hodesh Si van.
Sunday.
June.
2 3
Shebuot.
Friday Saturday.
26 27
July.
IH
Rosh Hodesh Tamooz.
Monday Tuesday.
Fast of Tamooz.
Thursday.
26
Rosh Hodesh Ab.
Wednesday.
August.
3
Tishabeab.
Thursday.
9
Tubeab.
Wednesday.
24 25
Rosh Hodesh Elool.
Thursday Friday.
1853-54.
TABLE 2. 5614.
1.
2.
3.
1.
2,
3.
Oct.
lApr.l
8
Vayelech.
Sab.Teshubah
15
Pesah. 3d day
15
Haazinoo.
22
Sheminee.
22
Sucot 6th day.
i Tazriang. ^
25
Elaberahah.
Simhat Torah 1
Tuesday
29
( Metsorang )
Rosh Hodesh.
29
Beresheet.
May.
I Ahare Mot.
Nov.
6
J
5
N'oah.
( Kedoshim.
12
Lech Lechah.
13
Emor.
19
Vayerah.
Behar.
26
Haye Sarah.
20
■
Dec.
( Behukotai.
3
Toledot.
27
Bamidbar.
MaharHodesh
10
Vayetseh.
June
17
Vayishlach,
3
Shebuot 2d d.
24
Vayesheb.
10
Nasso.
( Rosh Hod.
17
Behangaloteha
31
Mikets.
"1 Hanuc. 6 d.
( Mah. Hod.
24
July
Shelach Lecba.
1854
1
Korach.
Jan.
( Hukat.
V
Vayigasb.
8
14
Vaichi.
( Balak.
21
Shemot
15
Pin'has.
Haph. Dibreh
28
Vaerah.
( Matot.
Feb.
22
i
" Shimoo.
4
Bo.
( Masay. )
11
Beshalach.
Moses' Song.
29
Debarim.
" Hazon.
18
Yitro.
10 Commdts.
Aug.
25
Mishpatim.
P. Shekalim.
5
Vaethanan.
" Nahamoo.
Mar.
12
Ekeb.
4
Terumah.
19
Reay.
11
Tetsaveh.
P. Zachor.
26
Shophetim.
18
Ki Tissah.
P. Parah.
Sep.
( Vayakhel.
2
Ki Tetseh.
25
I Pekudeh. )
P. Hahodesh.
9
Ki Tabo.
( Nitsabim.
Apr.
16
J
1
Vayikrah.
( Vayelech.
8
/Tsav.
iSab.Hagadole
Perfect Common Year of 355 Days.
1854-55.
TABLE 1.
5615.
bept.
23 24
25
Oct.
2
1 8
13
14
15
22 23
Novem.
21 22
Decern.
4
16
21 22
31
1855
Jan.
20
Feb.
3
18 19
March.
1
4 5
20
April.
3 4
9 10
18 19
May.
2
6
18
23 24
June.
16 11
July.
8
16
24
30
August.
14 15
2.
Tishree Rnsb Hashanah.
Fast of Guedalyah.
Kipoor.
Sucot 2 first days.
Hoshaanah Rabab.
Sbeminee Aseret.
Simbat Torab.
Rosh Hodesb Hesbvan.
Rosb Hodesb Kislev.
Barecb Alenu.
Hanucab 1st day.
Rosh Hodesb Tebet.
Fast of Tobet.
Rosb Hodesb Shebat.
Rosb Stanah Leaylanot.
Rosb Hodesb Adar.
Fast of Esther.
Purim.
Rosb Hodesb Nissan.
Pesab 2 first days.
2 last "
Rosh Hodesb lyar.
Pesab Sbenee.
Lag Laomer.
Rosh Hodesb Sivan.
Sbebuot.
Rosb Hodesb Tamooz.
Fast of Tamooz.
Rosb Hodesb Ab.
Tisbabeab.
Tubeab.
Rosb Hodesb Elool.
3.
Saturday Sunday.
jNIonday.
Monday.
Saturday Sunday.
Friday.
Saturday.
Sunday.
Sunday Monday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Monday.
Saturday.
Thursday Friday.
Sunday.
Saturday.
Saturday.
Sunday Monday.
Thursday O
Sunday Monday.
Tuesday.
Tuesday "Wednesday.
Monday Tuesday.
Wednesday Thursday,
Wednesday.
Sunday.
Friday.
Wednesday Thursday.
Saturday Sunday.
Tuesday.
Monday.
Tuesday.
Monday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
1854-55. TABLE 2.
5615.
1.
2.
3.
1.
2
1
3.
Sept.
Apr.
i
' 23
R. Shana. Istd
7
1
Pesah 5 d.
30
Haazinoo.
S. Teshubah.
14
Sheminee.
Oct.
( Tazriang.
7
Sucot 1st day.
21
^
14
Shemi. Aseret.
( Metsorang.
15
Haberahah.
Simhat Torah
Sunday.
28
C Ahare Mot.
21
Beresheet.
Mah. Hodesh.
( Kedoshim.
28
Noah.
May
Nov.
6
Emor.
4
Lech Lecha.
( Behar.
11
Vayerah.
12
.
18
Haye Sarah.
Behukotai.
25
Toledot.
19
Bamidbar.
Dec.
26
Nasso.
2
Vayetseh.
June
9
Vayishlach.
2
Behangaloteha
16
Vayesheb.
Hanucah Istd
9
Shelach Lecha
23
Mikets.
" 8th d.
( R. Hod.
30
Vayigash.
16
Korach.
■(
1'855
( M. Hod.
Jan.
23 Hukat.
6
Vaichi.
30 Balak.
13
Shemot.
July'
20
Vaerah.
Rosh Hodesh.
7 Pin'has.
Haph.Dibr6
27
Bo.
1 ( Matot. )
Feb.
^i [
" Shimoo.
3
Beshalach,
Moses' Song.
1 ( Masay. )
10
Yitro.
10 Commdts.
21 Debar im.
" Hazon,
( P. Shekalim
( M. Hodesh.
28,Vaethanan.
" Nahamoo
17
Mishpatim.
Aug.
4
Ekeb.
24
Terumah.
11
Reay.
March.
18
Shophetim.
3
Tetsaveh.
P. Zachor.
25
Ki Tetseh.
10
Ki Tissah.
P. Parah. liSep.
( Vayak'l )
1
Ki Tabo.
17
{ Pekud6. )
P. Hahodesh.
8
C Nitsabim.
24
Vayikrah.
( Vayelech,
31
Tsav.
S. Hagadole.
Perfect Common Year of 355 Days.
A-2
1855-
56. TABLE 1.
5616.
1.
Sep.
13 14
O
AJm
Tisbree Rosh Hashanah.
3.
Thursday Friday* -
16
Fast of Guedalyah.
Sunday. -^
22
Kipoor.
Saturday.
27 28
Sucot 2 first days.
Thursday Friday.
Oct.
3
Hoshaanah Rabah.
Wednesday.
4
Sheminee Aseret.
Thursday.
5
Simhat Tor ah.
Friday.
12 13
Rosh Hodesh Heshvan.
Friday Saturday.
Nov.
11
Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Sunday.
Dec.
Alenu]
5
Hanucah 1st day. Barech
Wednesday.
10
Rosh Hodesh Tebet.
Monday.
19
Fast of Tebet.
Wednesday.
1856 B.
Jan.
8
Rosh Hodesh Shebat.
Tuesday.
22
Rosh Shanah Leaylanot.
Tuesday.
Feb.
6 7
Rosh Hodesh Adar Rishon.
Wednesday Thursday.
20 21
Purim Katan.
Wednesday Thursday.
March.
7 8
Rosh Hodesh Adar Shenee.
Friday Saturday.
20
Fast of Esther.
Thursday.
21 22
April.
6
Purim.
Friday Saturday.
Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
Sunday.
20 21
Pesah 2 first days.
Sunday Monday.
26 27
May.
6 6
" 2 last "
Saturday Sunday.
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Monday Tuesday.
19
Pesah Shenee.
Monday.
23
Lag Laonier.
Friday.
June.
4
Rosh Hodesh Sivan.
Wednesday.
9 10
July.
3 4
Shebuot.
Monday Tuesday.
Rosh Hodesh Tamooz.
Thursday Friday.
20
Fast of Tamooz.
Sunday.
Aug 2
Rosh Hodesh Ab.
Saturday.
10
Tishabeab.
Sunday.
16
Tubeab.
Saturday.
31
Sept. 1
\ Rosh Hodesh Elool.
Sunday Monday.
1855-56. TABLE 2.
5616.
1.
2.
3.
1. 1 2.
3.
Sep.
A.pr.|
15
Haazinoo. '
^ab. Teshubah
12 Metsorang.
22
iipoor.
19
Ahare Mot.
S, Hagadole
29
Sucot 3rd day.
26
Pesah 7 day
Oct.
May
5
Haberahah.
Simhat Torah.
Friday.
3 Kedosliim.
10 Emor.
6
Beresbeet.
17 Behar.
13
Noah.
Rosli Hodesh.
24 Behukotai.
20
Lech Lecha.
31 j Bamidbar.
27
Vayerah.
June
Nov.
7| Nasso.
3
Haye Sarah
14 Behangaloteha
10
Toledot.
MaharHodesh
21
Shelach Lecha
17
Vayetseh.
28
Korach.
24
Vayishlach.
July
Dec.
5
Hukat.
1
Vayesheb.
12j
Balak.
8
Mikets,
Hanucah 4 d.
19
Pin'has.
15
Vayigash.
26
Matot.
Haph Dibr6
22
Vaichi.
29
Shemot.
Aug
f " Shiinoo.
1856 B.
2
Masay.
-<
Jan.
( Rosh Hod
5
Va6rah.
9
Debarira.
" Hazon.
12
Bo.
16
Vaethanan.
." Nahamoo.
19
Beshalach.
Moses' Song.
23
Ekeb.
26
Yitro.
10 Commdts.
30
Reay.
Mahar Hod.
Feb.
Sep
!
2
Mishpati m
6
Shophetim.
i
9
Terumah.
13
Ki Tetseh.
j
16
Tetsaveh.
20
Ki Tabo.
23
Ki Tissah.
27
Nitsabira.
j
March.
1
Yayakhel.
( Rosh Hod.
8
Pekudeh.
(P.Shekalim
i
15
Vayikrah.
P Zachor.
22
Tsav.
!
22
Sheminee.
P. Parah.
'
(
April.
( P.Hahodesh
i
t
» Tazriang.
3
(MaharHod
Imperfect Bissextile year of 883 Days.
1856-57.
TABLE 1.
5617.
1.
Sep.
30
Oct. 1
2
9
14 15
20
21
22
29 30
Nov.
28
Dec.
4
22
21 28
1857.
Jan.
6
26
Feb.
9
24 25
Mar.
9
10 11
26
April.
9 10
15 16
24 25
May.
8
12
24
29 30
June.
22 23
July.
9
22
SO
August.
6
20 21
C Tishree Rosh Hashanah.
Fast of Guedalyah.
Kipoor.
Sucot 2 first days.
Hoshaanah Rabah.
Sheminee Aseret.
Simhat Torah
Rosh Hodesh Heshvan.
Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Barech Alenu.
Hanucah 1st day.
Rosh Hodesh Tebet
Fast of Tebet.
Rosh Hodesh Shebat.
Rosh Shanah Leaylanot.
Rosh Hodesh Adar.
Fast of Esther.
Purim.
Rosh Hodesh N"issan.
Pesah 2 first days.
" 2 last "
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Pesah Shenee.
Lag Laomer.
Rosh Hodesh Si van.
Shebuot.
Rosh Hodesh Tamooz.
Fast of Tamooz.
Rosh Hodesh Ab.
Tishabeab.
Tubeab.
Rosh Hodesh EIool
3.
•j Tuesday Wednesday.
Thursday.
Thursday.
Tuesday Wednesnay,
Monday.
Tuesday.
Wednesday.
Wednesday Thursday
Friday.
Thursday.
Monday.
Saturday Sunday
Tuesday.
Monday.
Monday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Monday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Thursday.
Thursday Friday.
Wednesday Thursday.
Friday Saturday.
Friday.
Tuesday,
Sunday.
Friday Saturday.
Monday Tuesday.
Thursday.
Wednesday.
Thursday.
Wednesday.
Thursday Friday.
1856-57.
TABLE 2.
5617.
Oct.
4
11
IS
22
25
Nov.
1
8
15
22
29
Dec.
6
IS
20
27
1857
Jan.
8
10
17
24
81
Feb.
7
14
21
28
Mar.
7
14
21'
I
I
28J
Apr.
4
Vayelech.
Haazinoo.
Haberahah.
Beresheet.
Noah.
Lech Lecha
X'ayerah.
Haye Sarah
Toledot.
Vayetseh.
Vayi^hlach,
Vayesbeb.
Mikets.
Vayigash.
Vaichi.
Shemot.
Vaeiah.
Bo.
Beshalach.
Yitro.
Mishpatim.
Terumah.
Tetsaveh.
Ki Ti^sah.
C Vayak'l J
{ Pekude. )
Vayikrah.
Tsav,
Sab. Teshubah.
Sucot 5th day.
Simhat Torah
Wednesday,
Hanuc. 6 d.
Rosh Hod.
Aiahar Hod.
Apr.
n
18
25
May
2
16
28
30
June
6
18
20
27
July
4
Moses' Song,
10 Commdmts.
P. Shekalim.
P. Zachor.
P, Parah.
P. Hahodesh.
Sab. Hagadolei;
11
18
Sheminee.
{Tazriang.
Metsorang ,
C Ahar^ Mot ■
( Kedoshim. .
Emor.
C Behar.
( Behukotai.
Bamidbar.
Nasso.
Beliangaloteha
Shelach Lecha.
Korach.
Hukat.
( Balak.
Pin'has.
C Matot.
( Masay.
25jDebarim.
Aug.j
1 1 Vaethanan.
8;Ekeb.
15|Reay
22iShophetim.
29"K\ Tetseh.
Sep. I
5jKi Tabo.
I [ Nitsabim,
12
( Vayelech
:!
Pesah 8 day.
Rosh Hodesh.
MaharHodesh
Shebuot 2d d.
Haph. Dibreh
" Shiraoo.
" Hazon.
" Nahamoo.
Ordinary Common year of 354 Days.
1857-
58. TABLE 1.
5618.
1.
Sept.
2.
3.
19 20
Tishree Ro?h Hashanah.
Saturday Sunday.
21
Fast of Guedalyah.
ilonday.
28
Kipoor.
JNIonday.
Oct.
3 4
Sucot 2 first days.
Saturday Sunday.
9
Hoshaanah Rabah.
Friday.
10
Sheminee Aseret.
Saturday.
11
Simhat Torah.
Sunday.
18 19
Rosh Hodesh Heshvan.
Sunday Monday.
17 18
Dec.
4
Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Barech Alenu.
Friday.
12
Hanucah 1st day.
Saturday.
17 18
Rosh Hodesh Tebet.
Thursday Friday.
27
Fast of Tebet.
Sunday.
1858.
Jan.
16
Rosh Hodesh Shebat.
Saturday.
30
Rosh Shanah Leaylanot.
Saturday.
14 15
Rosh Hodesh Adar.
Sunday Monday.
25
Fast of Esther.
Thursday. Q
28
Mar. 1
• Purim.
Sunday Monday.
16
Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
Tuesday.
3 31
Pesah 2 first days.
Tuesday Wednesday.
April.
6 fi
" 2 last "
Afonday Tuesday.
14 15
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Wednesday Tiiursday.
28
Pesah Shenee.
Wednesday.
May
2
Lag Laomer.
Sunday.
14
Rosh Hodesh Si van.
Friday.
19 20
Shebuot.
Wednesday Thursday.
June.
12 13
Rosh Hodesh Tamooz.
Saturday Sunday.
29
Fast of Tamooz.
Tuesday.
July.
12
Rosh Hodesh Ab.
Monday.
20
Tishabeab.
Tuesday.
26
Tubeab.
Monday.
August.
10 11
Rosh Hodesh ElooL
Tuesday Wednesday.
1857-58.
TABLE 2.
5618.
Sep.
19
26
Oct.
3
10
11
17
24
31
Nov.
7
14
21
28
Dec.
5
12
19
26
1858
Jan.
2
9
16
23
30
Feb.
6
13
20
27
Mar
6
13
20
27
tlaazinoo.
Haberahah.
Beresheet,
N^oah.
Lech Lechah.
Vayerah.
Haye Sarah.
Toledot.
Vayetseh.
Vayishlach.
Vayesheb.
Mikets.
V ay i gash.
Vaichi.
Shemot.
Vaerah.
Bo.
Beshalach.
Yitro.
Mishpatim.
Terumah.
Tetsaveh.
Ki Tissah.
iVayakhel.
Fekudeh.
Vayikrah.
Tsav.
3. I
R. Shanah 1 d.
Sab.Teshubah
Sucot 1st day.
Shemi. Aseret.
Simhat Torah.
Sunday.
M. Hodesh.
1.
Apr.
3
10
17
Hanucah 1st d
" 8th d.
J
Rosh Hodesh.
Moses' Song.
10 Commdts.
C P. Shekalim
M. Hodesh.
P. Zachor.
P. Parah.
P. Hahodesh.
24
May
1
8
15
22
29
June
5
12
19
26
July.
3
10
17
24
31
Aug
7
14
21
28
Sep.
2.
Sheminee.
( Tazriancr.
( Metsorang
( Ahar6 Mot
Pesah5thday
Emor.
iBehar.
Beh
Bamidbar
Nasso.
Behangaloteha,
Shelach Lecha
Korach.
Hukat.
Balak.
Pln'has.
C Matot. J
( Masay. )
Debarim.
Vaethanan.
Ekeb.
Reay.
Shophetim.
Ki Tetseh.
Ki Tabo.
iNitsabim. 1
Vayelech. j
C R. Hodesh.
( M. Hodesh.
Haph. Dibr6.
" Shimoo.
" Hazon.
" Xahamoo.
|S. Hagadole t
Perfect Common year of 855 days.
1858-59.
TABLE 1.
5619.
Sept.
9 10
12
18
23 24
29
30
Oct.
1
8 9
Novem.
7 8
Decern.
2
5
1 8
17
1859.
Jan.
6
20
Feb.
4 5
18 19
March.
6 1
17
20 21
April.
5
19 20
25 26
May.
4 5
18
22
June.
3
8 9
July.
2 3
19
August
1
9
15
80 31
Tishree Rosh Hashanah.
Fast of Guedalyah.
Kipoor.
Sucot 2 first days.
Hoshaanah Rabah.
Sheminee Aseret.
Simbat Torah.
Rosh Hodesh Heshvan.
Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Hanucah 1st day.
Barech Alenu.
Rosh Hodesh Tebet.
Fast of Tebet.
Rosh Hodesh Shebat.
Rosh Shanah Leaylanot.
Rosh Hodesh Adar Rishon.
Purim Katan.
Rosh Hodesh Adar Shenee.
Fast of Esther.
Purim.
Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
Pesah 2 first days.
'• 2 last "
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Pesah Shenee.
Lag Laomer.
Rosh Hodesh Sivan.
Shebuot
Rosh Hodesh Tamooz.
Fast of Tamooz.
Rosh Hodesh Ab.
Tishabeab.
Tubeab.
Rosh Hodesh Elool.
3.
Thursday Friday.
Sunday. >jc
Saturday.
Thursday P'riday.
"Wednesday.
Thursday,
Friday.
Friday Saturday
Sunday Monday.
Thursday.
Sunday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Friday.
Thursday.
Thursday.
Friday Saturday.
Friday Saturday.
Sunday Monday.
Thursday. Q
Sunday Monday.
Tuesday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Monday Tuesday.
Wednesday Thursday.
Wednesday.
Sunday.
Friday.
Wednesday Thursday.
Saturday Sunday.
Tuesday.
Monday.
Tuesday.
Monday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
1858-59.
TABLE 2.
5619.
1.
2.
3
1.
Mar.
2.
3.
Sept
11
Haazinoo.
S. Teshubah.
26iSheminee.
P. Parah.
■ 18
Kipoor.
Apr.
26
Sucot 3rd day.
2
Tazriang.
P. Hahodesh.
Oct.
1
9
Metsorang.
1
Haberahah.
Simhat Torah
16
Ahare Mot.
S. Hagadole
Friday.! i 23
Pesah 5th d.
2
Beresheet.
|i 30
Kedoshim.
9
Noah,
Rosh Hodesh.
May
16
Lech Lecbah.
1
7
Emor.
23
Vayerah.
14
Behar.
30
Hay6 Sarah.
21
Behukotai.
Nov.
28
Bamidbar.
6
Toledot.
Mah. Hodesh. June
13
Vayetseh.
4
Nasso.
20
Vayishlach,
11
Behangaloteha.
27
Vayesheb.
18
Shelach Lecha.
Dec.
25
Koracli.
4
Mikets,
Hanucah 3 d.
11
Vayigash.
July
( Rosh Hod.
18
Vaichi.
2
Hukat.
•
25
Shemot,
( Mah. Hod.
1859
9
Balak.
\
Jan.
16
Pin'has.
1
Vaerah.
23
Ma tot.
Haph Dibreh
8
Bo.
30
Masay.
" Shimoo.
15
Besbalach.
Moses' Song. |
Aug.
22
Yitro.
10 Commdts. 1
o
6
Debarim.
" Hazon.
29
Mishpatim.
j
13
Vaethanan.
" Nahamoo.
Feb.
i
20
Ekeb.
5
Perumah.
Rosh Hodesh.'
27
Reay.
12
Tetsaveh.
Sep.
19
Ki Tissah.
3
Shophetim.
26
Vayakhel.
10
17
Ki Tetseh.
Ki Tabo.
Mar.
(RShekalim't
( Nitsabim.
5
Pekudeh.
1 11 24
-
( M. Hodesh.!
1 Vayelech.
12
Vayikrah.
19
Fsav.
P. Zachor.
Perfect Bissextile Year of 885 Days.
1859-60.
TABLE 1.
5620.
Sept.
29 30
Oct.
2
8
13 U
19
20
21
28 29
Nov.
27
Dec. 5
21
26 21
1860 B.
Jan.
5
26
Feb.
8
23 24
Mardi.
7
8 9
24
April.
7 8
13 14
22 23
May.
6
10
22
27 28
June.
20 21
July.
8
20
29
August.
3
18 19
Tishree Rosli Hashanah.
Fast of Guedalyah.
Eipoor.
Sucot 2 first clays.
Hoshaanah Rabah.
Sheminee Aseret.
Simhat Torali.
Rosh Hodesh Heshvaii,
Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Barech Alenu.
Hanucali 1st day.
Rosh Hodesh Tebet.,
FastofTebet.
Rosh Hodesh Shebat.
Rosh Shanah Leaylanot,
Rosh Hodesh Adar.
Fast of Esther.
Purim.
Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
Pesah 2 first days,
" 2 last "
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Pesah Shenee.
Lag Laomer.
Rosh Hodesh Sivan.
Sbebuot.
Rosh Hodesh Tamooz.
Fast of Tamooz.
Rosh Hodesh Ab.
Tishabeab.
Tubeab.
Rosh Hodesh Elool.
3.
Thursday Friday,
Sunday, :4c
Saturday.
Thursday Friday.
Wednesday.
Thursday,
Friday.
Friday Saturday.
Sunday.
Monday.
Wednesday.
Monday Tuesday.
Thursday.
Wednesday.
Wednesday.
Thursday Friday.
Wednesday.
Thursday Friday.
Saturday.
Saturday Sunday.
Friday Saturday.
Sunday Monday.
Sunday.
Thursday.
Tuesday.
Sunday Monday.
Wednesday Thursday.
Sunday. ^
Friday
Sunday. 5^
Friday.
Saturday Sunday.
1859-60. TABLE 2.
5620.
1.
2.
3.
1.
Apr.
2.
3.
Oct.
1
HaaEinoo.
Sab.Teshubah
7
Pesah 1st d.
8
Kipoor.
14
" 8th "
15
Sucot 3rd day.
21
Shemiuee.
Mahar Hod.
21
Haberahah.
Simhat Torah.
Friday.
28
C Tazriang.
22
Beresheet.
( Metsorang.
29
Noah.
Rosh Hodesh.
Nov.
May.
( Ahare. Mot.
5
Lech Lecha.
5
-
12
Vayerah.
Kedoshim.
19
Haye Sarah
12
Emor.
26
Toledot.
Mahar Hodesh
( Behar. •)
Dec.
19
.[
8
Vayetseh.
Behukotaij
10
Vayishlach.
26
Bamidbar.
17
Vayesheb.
June
24
Mikets,
Haaucah 4 d.
2
Nasso.
81
Vayigash.
1
9
Behangaloteha
1860 B.
16
Shelach Lecha
Jan.
23
Korach.
1 Vaiclii.
30
Hukat.
14 Shemot.
July
21 Vaerab.
7
Balak.
28
Bo.
14
Pin'has.
Haph Dibreh.
Feb.
( Matot. )
4
Beshalach.
Moses' Song.
21
A [
" Shiuioo
11
Yitro.
10 Commdts.
1 ( Masay. )
18
25
Mishpatim
Terumah.
P. Shekalim.
28
Aug
Debarim.
1
" Hazou.
March.
4
\ Vaethanan.
„ Nahamo.
8
Tetsaveh.
P. Zachor.
11
Ekeb.
10
Ki Tissah.
i
[ Rosh Hod.
( Vayak'l )
18
1 Keay.
.
17
] [
P. Parah.
1
( Ma. Hod.
(Pekude )
( P.Hahodesh
25
Sep.
Shophetim.
]
24
Vayikrah.
{
1
Ki Tetseh.
( Rosh Hod.
8
I' Ki Tabo.
31
Tsav.
Sa. Hagadole
It
) Nitsabim.
Ordinary Common Year of 354 days.
1860-61.
TABLE 1.
5621.
1.
Sept.
17 18
19
26
Oct.
1 2
7
8
9
16 17
Nov.
15
Dec. 4
9
14
23
1861
Jan.
12
26
Feb.
10 11
21
24 25
March.
12
26 27
April.
1 2
10 11
24
28
May.
10
15 16
June.
8 9
25
July.
8
16
22
Aug.
6 7
Tishree Rosh Hashanah.
Fast of Guedalyah.
Kipoor.
Sucot 2 first days.
Hoshaanah Rabah.
Sheminee Aseret.
Simhat Torah.
Rosh Hodesh Heshvan.
Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Barech Alenu.
Hanucahlst day.
Rosh Hodesh Tebet.
Fast of Tebet.
Rosh Hodesh Shebat.
Rosh Shanah Lftaylanot,
Rosh Hodesh Adar
Fast of Esther.
Purira.
Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
Pesah 2 fii'st days.
" 2 last ''
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Pesah Shenee.
Lag Laomer.
Rosh Hodesh Sivan.
bhebuot.
Rosh Hodesh Tamooz.
Fast of Tamooz,
Rosh Hodesh Ab.
. Tishabeab.
Tubeab.
Rosh Hodesh Elool.
Monday Tuesday.
Wednesday.
Wednesday.
Monday Tuesday.
Sunday.
Monday.
Tuesday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Thursday.
Tuesday.
Sunday.
Friday.
Sunday.
Saturday.
Saturday.
Sunday Monday.
Thursday.
Sunday Monday.
o
Tuesday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Monday Tuesday.
Wednesday Thursday.
Wednesday.
Sunday.
Friday.
Wednesday Thursday.
Saturday Sunday.
Tuesday
Monday.
Tuesday.
Monday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
1860-61.
TABLE 2.
5621.
Sept
22
29
Oct.
6
9
13
20
27
Nov.
3
10
17
24
Dec.
1
8
15
22
29
1861
Jan.
5
12
19
26
Feb.
2
9
16
23
Mar.
2
9
16
23
Vayelech.
Haazinoo.
Haberahah.
Beresheet.
Noah.
Lech Lecha
Vayerah.
Haye Sarah
Toledot.
Vayetseh.
Vayi«;hlach.
Vayesheb.
Mikets.
Vayigash
Vaichi.
Shemot.
Va6rah.
Bo.
Beshalach.
Yitro.
Mishpatim.
Terumab.
Tetsaveh.
Ki Tissah.
C Yayak'l )
( Pekude. )
Vayikrah.
Tsav,
3.
Sab. Teshubah,
Sucot 6th day,
Simhat Tor ah
Tuesday.
Hanncah 7 d.
Rosh Hodesh.
Moses' Song.
10 Commdmts
C P. Shekalim
( Mahar Hod.
P. Zachor.
P, Parah.
P. Hahodesh.
Sab. Hagadole
' 1.
Mar.
30
Apr,
13
20
27
May
•4
11
18
25
June
1
8
Sheminee.
iTazriang. ^
Metsorang )
^ Ahar6Mot^
( Kedoshim. )
Emor.
C Behar. )
( Behukotai. )
Bamidbar.
Nasso.
Behangaloteha
Shelach Lecha,
Korach.
15Hukat.
22Balak.
29iPin'has.
July! ( Matot.
( Masay.
IS Debarim.
20|V"aethanan.
27Ekeb.
Aug. I
3 Reay
10 Shophetim,
17 Ki Tetseh.
•24 Ki Tabo.
( Nitsabim.
31
Vayelech
3.
Pesah 5 th day
( Rosh Hod.
(Ma. Hod.
Haph, Dibreh
" Shimoo.
" Hazon.
" Nahamoo.
Imperfect Common Year of 353 Days,
^
1861-62.
TABLE 1.
5622.
1.
►Sept.
5 6
8
U
19 20
25
26
27
Oct.
4 5
Nov.
3 4
28
Dec.
3 4
4
13
1862.
Jan.
2
16.
Jan.31Feb.l
Feb.
14 15
Mar.
2 3
13
16 17
Apr.
1
15 36
21 22
Ap.SOMajl
May.
14
18
SO
June.
4 5
28 29
July.
15
28
August
5
11
26 27
2.
Tishree Eosh Hashanah.
Fast of Guedalyah.
Kipoor.
Sucot 2 first days.
Hosbaanah Rabab.
Sbemioee Aseret.
Simbat Torab.
Rosb Hodesb Hesbvan.
Rosb Hodesb Kislev,
Hanucab 1st day.
Rosb Hodesb Tebet
Bareeb Alenu.
Fast of Tebet.
Rosb Hodesb Sbebat.
Rosb Sbanab Leaylanot,
R,osb Hodesb Adar Risbon.
Purim Katan.
Rosb Hodesb Adar Shenee.
Fast of Estber.
Furim.
Rosb Hodesb Nissan.
Pesab 2 first days.
" 2 last "
Rosb Hodesb Jyar.
Pesab Sbenee.
Lag Laomer.
Rosb Hodesb Si van.
Sbebuot.
Rosb Hodesb Tamooz.
Fast of Tamooz.
Rosli Hodesb Ab.
Tisbabeab.
Tubeab.
Rosb Hodesb Elool.
3.
Tbursday Friday.
Sunday. >}c
Saturday.
Tbursday Friday.
Wednesday.
Tbursday.
Friday.
Friday Saturday.
Sunday Monday.
Tbursday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Wednesday.
Friday.
Tbursday.
Thursday.
Friday Saturday.
Friday Saturday.
Sunday Monday.
Tbursday. O
Sunday Monday.
Tuesday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Monday Tuesday.
Wednesday Thursday
Wednesday.
Sunday.
Friday.
Wednesday Tbursday.
Satui'day Sunday
■ Tuesday,
Monday.
Tuesday.
Monday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
1861-62.
TABLE 2.
5622.
1.
2.
8.
1.
2.
3.
Sept
Mar.
7
Haazinoo.
Sab.Tesbubab
16
Tsav.
P. Zacbor.
14
Kipoor
22
Sbeniinee.
P. Parab.
21
Sucot 3rd day.
29
Tazriang.
P. Habodesb.
27
Haberabah.
Siiabat Torab
Apr.
Friday
5
Metsorang
28
Beresheet.
12
Abar6 Mot.
S. Hagadole.
Oct.
19
Pesah. 6th d.
5
Noab.
Rosb Hodesb.
26
Kedosbim.
12
Lecb Lecbab.
May.
19
Vayerab.
3 Emor.
26
Haye Sarab.
10 Bebar.
Nov.
17 Bebukotai.
2
Toledot.
Mab. Hodesb.
24 Bamidbar.
9
Vayetseh.
31 Nasso.
le'Vayishlach,
June
23
Vayeslieb.
7|Bebangaloteba
30
Mikets.
Hanucab 3 d.
HjSbelacb Lecba.
Dec.
21IKoracb.
7
Vayigasb.
( R. Hodesb
14
Vaichi.
28 Hukat.
i
21
Shemot
( M. Hodesb.
28
Vaerab.
July
1862
5
Balak.
Jan.
12
Fin'bas.
4
Bo.
19
Matot.
Hapb. Dibreb
11
Besbalacb.
Moses' Song.
26
Masay.
" Sbimoo,
18
Yitro.
10 Conimdts.
Aug.
25
Misbpatitn.
2
Debarim.
" Hazon.
Feb.
9
Vaetbanan.
" Nabamoo.
1
Tenimab.
Rosb Hodesb.
16
Ekeb.
8
Tetsiiveb.
2S
Reav.
15
Ki Tissab.
30 Sbopbetim.
22
Vayakliel.
Sep.
6 Ki Tetseb.
Mar.
( P, Sbekalim
13 Ki Tabo.
1 Pekudeh.
J
i Nitsab:ra.
( M. Hodesb.
20 -!
8
Vayikrab.
; ( Yayelecb.
Perfect Bissextile Year of 385 Days.
1862-63.
TABLE 1.
5623.
1.
yept.
25 26
28
Oct.
4
9 10
15
16
17
24 25
Novem.
23
Decern.
4
11
22 23
1863
Jan.
1
21
Feb.
4
19 20
March.
4
5 6
21
April.
4 5
10 11
19 20
May.
3
7
19
24 25
June.
17 18
July.
5
17
26
31
August.
15 16
2.
Tishree Rosh Hashanah.
Fast of Guedalyah.
Kipoor.
Sucot 2 first days.
Hoshaanah Rabah.
Sheminee Aseret.
Sirahat Torah.
Rosh Hodesh Heshvan.
Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Barech Alenu.
Hanucah 1st day.
Rosh Hodesh Tebet.
Fast of Tebet.
Rosh Hodesh Shebat.
Rosh Sfcanah Leaylanot.
Rosh Hodesh Adar.
Fast of Esther.
Purira.
Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
Pesah 2 first days.
2 last "
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Pesah Shenee.
Lag Laomer.
Rosh Hodesh Si van.
Shebuot.
Rosh Hodesh Tamooz.
Fast of Tamooz.
Rosh Hodesh Ab.
Tishabeab.
Tubeab.
Rosh Hodesh Elool.
3.
Thursday Friday.
Sunday. jjc
Saturday.
Thursday Friday.
"Wednesday.
Thursday.
Friday.
Friday Saturday.
Sunday.
Thursday
Wednesday.
Monday Tuesday.
Thursday.
"Wednesday.
Wednesday.
Thursday Friday.
Wednesday.
Thursday Friday.
Saturda3^
Saturday Sunday,
Friday Saturday.
Sunday Monday.
Sunday.
Thursday.
Tuesday.
Sunday Monday.
Wednesday Thursday.
*
Sunday.
Friday.
Sunday.
Friday.
Saturday Sunday.
1862-63.
TABLE 2.
5623.
1.
Sept
21
2. 1
3.
1.
Apr.
4
2.
3.
Haazlnoo.
Sab.Tesbubab
Pesablst day
Oct.
11
" 8tb "
4
Kipoor.
18
Sbeminee.
M. Hodesb.
11
Sucot 3d. day..
( Tazrianar.
n
Habeiahab.
Simbat Torab.
Friday.
25
Metsorang.
18
Beresheet.
25
N"oah.
Rosb Hodesb.
May.
( Abare Mot.
Nov,
2
]
1
Lech Lecbah.
( Kedosbira.
8
Vayerab.
9
Emor.
15
Haye Savab.
Bebar.
22
Toledot.
M. Hodesb.
16
-
29
Vayetseb.
( Behukotai,
Dec.
1
23
Bamidbar.
6
\^ayisblacb.
30
Nasso.
13
Vayesbeb.
I
June
20
Mikets.
Hanucab 4 d.
6
Bebangaloteba.
21
Vayigasb,
13
Shelacb Lecha.
1868
20
Koracb.
Jan.
27
Hukat.
3
Vaichi.
July.
10
Shemot.
4
Balak.
17
Vaerab.
11
Pin'has.
Hapli.Dibreh
24
Bo.
( Matot. )
31
Besbalacb.
Moses' Song.
18
] [
" Sbimoo.
Feb.
( Masay. )
7
Yitro.
10 Commdts.
25
Debarim.
" Hazon.
14
Misbpatim.
P. Sbekalim
Aug.
21
Teruraab.
1
Vaetbanan.
" Nahamoo.
28
Tetsaveb.
P. Zacbor.
8
Ekeb.
Mar.
[ R. Hodesb.
7
Ki Tissah.
( Vayakhel. )
15
Reay.
I M. Hodesb.
14
\ [
P. Parab.
22
Sbopbctim.
(Pekudeh. )
( P. Eabodes
29
Sep.
Ki Tetseb.
21
Vayiki'ab.
\
5
Ki Tabo.
I R. Hodesb.
12
Nitsabim.
28
Tsav.
S. Hagadole
Ordinary Common Year of 354 Days.
1863-64.
TABLE 1.
5624.
1.
Sept.
14 15
16
23
28 29
Oct.
4
5
6
13 14
Novem.
12
Decern.
6
11
20
1864. B
Jan.
9
23
Feb.
7 8
21 22
March,
8 9
21
22 23
April.
1
21 22
21 28
May.
6 1
20
24
June.
5
10 11
July.
4 6
21
August.
3
11
17
Sept.
1 2
2.
Tishree Rosh Hashanah.
Fast of Guedalyah.
Kipoor ,
Sucot 2 first days.
Hoshaanah Rabah.
Sheminee Aseret.
Simhat Torah.
Rosh Hodesh Heshvan.
Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Hanueah 1st day, Barech Alenu,
Rosh Hodesh Tebet,
Fast of Tebet
Rosh Hodesh Shebat.
Rosh Shanah Leaylanot.
Rosh Hodesh Adar Rishon.
Purim Katan.
Rosh Hodesh Adar Shenee.
Fast of Esther.
Purim.
Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
Pesah 2 first days.
" 2 last "
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Pesah Shenee.
Lag Laomer.
Rosh Hodesh Si van.
Shebuot-
Rosh Hodesh Tamooz.
Fast of Tamooz.
Rosh Hodesh Ab.
Tishabeab.
Tubeab.
Rosh Hodesh Elool.
8.
Monday Tuesday.
Wednesday.
Wednesday.
Monday Tuesday.
Sunday.
Monday.
Tuesday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Thursday.
Sunday.
Friday.
Sunday.
Saturday.
Saturday.
Sunday Monday.
Smiday JNIonday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Monday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Thursday.
Thursday Friday.
Wednesday Thursday.
Friday Saturday.
Friday.
Tuesday.
Sunday.
Friday Saturday.
Monday Tuesday.
Thursday.
Wednesday.
Thursday.
Wednesday.
Thursday Friday.
1863-64.
TABLE 2.
5624.
1.
Sept.
19
26
Oct.
6
10
17
24
31
Nov.
1
14
21
28
Dec.
5
12
19
26
1864 B.
Jan.
2
9
16
23
30
Feb.
6
13
20
27
March.
5
12
19
26
2.
Vayelech.
Haazinoo.
Haberahah.
Beresheet.
Noah.
Lech Lechah
Vayerah.
Haye Sarah.
Toledot.
Vayetseh.
Vayishlach.
Vayesheb.
Mikets.
Vayigash.
Vaichi.
Shemot.
Vaerah.
Bo.
Beshalach.
Yitro.
Mishpatim.
Terumah.
Tetsaveh.
Ki Tissah.
Vayakhel.
Pekudeh.
Vayikrah.
Tsav. "
3.
S. Teshubah.
Sucot 6th day,
Simhat Torah
Tuesday.
Hanucah 7 d.
Rosh Hodesh.
Moses' Song.
10 Commdts,
Mah. Hodesh.
P. Shekalim.
P. Zachor.
P. Parab.
Apr.
2
9
16
23
80
May
7
14
21
28
June
4
11
18
25
July
2
9
16
Balak.
23 Pin'has.
; ( Matot. ]
80^
i ( Masay. ]
Aug.'
6 Debar im.
13 Vaethanan.
20 Ekeb.
27 Reay.
Sep.i
3 Shophetim.
10 Ki Tetseh.
17 Ki Tabo.
Nitsabim.
Sheminee.
Tazriang.
Metsorang.
Ahar6 Mot.
Kedoshim.
Emor.
Behar.
Behukotai.
Bamidbar.
Nasso,
Behangaloteha
Shelach Lecha
Korach.
Hukat.
P.Hahodesh
S. Hagadole
Pesah 3 d.
R. Hodesh.
M. Hodesh.
Shebuot 2 d.
Haph. Dibreh
" Shimoo.
" Hazon.
" Nahamoo
24
Yayelecb.
Imperfect Bissextile Year of 383 days.
1864-65.
TABLE 1.
5625.
1.
Oct
1 2
3
10
15 16
21
22
23
80 31
Novem.
29 30
Decern.
4
24
29 30
1865,
Jan.
8
28
Feb.
11
26 21
March.
9
12 13
28
April.
11 12
17 18
26 27
May.
10
14
26
M
Jun
June.
24 25
July.
11
24
August
1
1
22 23
31)
Ql.j-
Tishree Rosh Hashanah.
Fast of Guedalyah.
Kipoor.
Sucot 2 first days.
Hoshaanah Rabah.
Sheminee Aseret.
Simhat Torah.
Rosh Hodesh Heshvan.
Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Barech Alenu.
Hanucah 1st d^y.
Rosh Hodesh Tebet.
Fast of Tebet.
Rosh Hodesh Shebat.
Rosh Shanah Leaylanot.
Rosh Hodesh Adai-
Fast of Esther.
Purim.
Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
Pesah 2 first days.
" 2 last "
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Pesah Shenee.
Lag Laomer.
Rosh Hodesh Sivan,
Shebuot.
Rosh Hodesh Tamooz.
Fast of Tamooz.
Rosh Hodesh Ab.
Tishabeab.
Tubeab.
Rosh Hodesh Elool.
3.
Saturday Sunday.
Monday.
Monday.
Saturday Sunday.
Friday.
Saturday.
Sunday.
Sunday Monday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Sunday.
Saturday.
Thursday Friday.
Sunday.
Saturday.
Saturday.
Sunday Monday.
Thursday. Q
Sunday Monday.
Tuesday.
Tuesday "Wednesday.
Monday Tuesday.
Wednesday Thursday.
Wednesday.
Sunday.
Friday.
Wednesday Thursday.
Saturday Sunday.
Tuesday.
Monday.
Tuesday.
Monday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
1864-65.
TABLE 2.
6625.
1.
Oct.
2.
8 Haazinoo.
15
22|
23Haberahah.
29.Beresheet.
Nov.
5 Noah.
12 Lech Lechah.
l9:Vayerah.
26:Haye Sarah.
Dec. I
SToledot.
lOVayetseh.
17jVayishlach.
24 Vayesheb.
Sl^Mikets.
1865!
Jan. j
7iVayigash.
14 Vaichi.
21 Shemot.
28 Vaerah.
Feb.!
4Bo.
1 1 Beshalach.
ISYitro.
25 Mishpatim.
Mar.
4
11
18
25
Apr.
Terumah.
Tetsaveh.
Ki Tissah.
iVayakhel.
Pekudeh.
Vayikrah,
Tsav.
R. Shana. Istd
S. Teshubah.
Sucot 1st day.
Shemi. Aseret.
Simhat Tovah
Sunday
Mah. Hodesh.
1.
Apr,
15
22
Hanucah 1. d.
" 8th "
Rosh Hodesh,
Moses' Song.
10 Commdts.
P.Shekalim
M. Hodesh.
P. Zachor.
P. Parah-
P. Hahodesh.
S. Haffadole.
29
May.
6
13
20
27
June
3
10
17
24
Sheminee.
C Tazriang.
( Metsorang,
C Ahare Mot.
( Kedoshim.
Emor.
C Behar.
C Behukotai.
Bamidbar.
Nasso.
Behangaloteha.
Shelach Lecha.
Korach.
July
1 Hukat.
8|Balak.
l5|Pin'has.
Matot.
22
29
Aug,
5
12
19
26
Sep.
2
16
( Masay.
Debarim.
Vaethanan.
Ekeb.
Reay.
Shophetim.
Ki Tetseh.
Ki Tabo.
iNitsabim.
Vayelech.
Pesah 5 day
Rosh Hod.
Mah. Hod.
Haph Dibreh
« Shimoo.
" Hazon.
" Nahamoo.
Perfect Common Year of 355 Days.
1865-66.
TABLE 1.
5626-
Sept.
21 22
24
30
Oct.
5 6
II
12
13
20 21
Nov.
19
Dec.
4
13
18 19
28
1866.
Jan.
17
31
Feb.
15 16
28
Mar.
1 2
17
Mar. 31
Apr. 1
April.
6 7
15 16
29
May
3
15
20 21
June.
13 14
July.
1
13
22
27
August
11 12
Tishree Rosli Hashanah.
Fast of Guedalyab.
Kipoor.
Sucot 2 first days.
Hoshaauah Rabah.
Sheminee Aseret.
Simbat Torab.
Rosb Hodesb Hesbvan.
Rosb Hodesb Kislev.
Barecb Alenu.
Hanucab 1st day.
Rosb Hodesb Tebet.
Fast of Tebet.
Rosb Hodesb Sbebat.
Rosb Sbanab Leaylanot.
Rosb Hodesb Adar.
Fast of Estber.
Purim.
Rosb Hodesb Nissan.
V Pesab 2 first days.
" 2 last "
Rosb Hodesb lyar.
Pesab Sbenee.
Lag Laomer.
Rosb Hodesb Sivan.
Sbebuot.
Rosb Hodesb TamoOz.
Fast of Tamooz.
Rosb Hodesb Ab.
Tisbabeab.
Tubeab.
Rosb Hodesb Elool.
3.
Tbursday Friday.
Sunday, s^c
Saturday.
Thursday Friday.
Wednesday.
Tbursday.
Friday.
Friday Saturday.
Sunday.
Monday.
Wednesday.
Monday Tuesday.
Tbursday.
Wednesday.
Wednesday.
Tbursday Friday.
Wednesday.
Tbursday Friday.
Saturday.
Saturday Sunday.
Friday Saturday.
^Sunday Monday.
Sunday.
Tbursday.
Tuesday.
Sunday Monday.
Wednesday Thursday
Sunday, sjc
Friday.
Sunday 5j<
Friday.
Saturday Sunday.
1865-66. TABLE 2.
5626.
1.
Sept
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
Mar.
23
Haazinoo.
S. Teshubah.
31
Pesah 1st d.
30
Kipoor.
Apr.
Oct.
7
" 8th"
1
Sucot 3rd day.
14
Sheminee.
Mahar Hod
13
Haberahah.
Simhat Torab
Friday.
21
C Tazriang.
14
Beresheet.
( Metsorang,
21
Noah.
Rosh Hodesh,
( Ahare Mot.
2S
Lech Lechah.
28
.
Nov.
Kedoshim.
4
Vayerah.
May
11
Haye Sarah.
5
Emor.
18
Toledot.
Mah. Hodesh.
C Behar.
25
Vayetseh.
12
^
Dec.
i Behukotai.
2
Vayishlach.
19 Bamidbar.
9
V"ayesheb.
26
Nasso.
16
Mikets.
Hanucah 4 d.
June
23
Vayigash.
2
Behangaloteha.
30
VaicM.
9 Shelach Lecha.
1866
leKorach.
Jan.
23Hukat.
6
Shemot.
30
Balak.
13
Vaerah.
July
20
Bo.
7
Pin'has.
Haph. Dibreh
27
Beshalach.
Moses' Song.
( Matot. )
Feb.
14
] [
" Shimoo.
3
Yitro.
10 Comradts.
( Masay. )
10
Mishpatim.
P. Shekallm
21
Debarira.
" Hazon.
17
Terumah.
28
Vaethanan.
" Nahamoo.
24
Tetsaveh.
P. Zachor.
Aug.
Mar.
4
Ekeb.
3
Ki Tissah.
( Rosh Hod.
( Vayakhel.
11
Reay.
•{
10
]
P. Parah.
( Mah. Hod.
( Pekudeh.
18
Shophetim.
( P. Hahodesh.
25
Ki Tetseh.
17
Vayikrah
Sep.
( R. Hodesh.
1
Ki Tabo.
24
Tsav.
S. Hagadole.
8
jNitsabim.
Ordinary Common Year of 354 Days.
1866-67.
TABLE 1.
5627.
1.
Sept.
10 11
12
19
24 25
30
1
2
9 10
N'ov.
8
Dec.
Oct,
8
9
3
4
9
18
1867.
Jan. 7
21
Feb.
5 6
19 20
March.
1 8
20
21 22
April.
6
20 21
26 27
May.
5 6
19
23
June.
4
9 10
July.
3 4
21
August.
2
11
16
Aug. 31
Sep. 1
Tishree Rosli Hashanah.
Fast of Guedalyah.
Kipoor.
Sucot 2 first days.
Hoshaanah Rabah.
Sheminee Aseret.
Simhat Torah.
Rosh Hodesh Heshvan.
Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Hanueah 1st day.
Barech Alenu.
Rosh Hodesh Tebet.
Fast of Tebet.
Rosh Hodesh Shebat.
Rosh Sbanah Leaylanot.
Rosh Hodesh Adar Rishon.
Purim Katan.
Rosh Hodesh Adar Shenee.
Fast of Esther.
Purim.
Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
Pesah 2 first days,
♦' 2 last "
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Pesah Shenee.
Lag Laomer.
Rosh Hodesh Sivan.
Shebuot.
Rosh Hodesh Tamooz.
Fast of Tamooz.
Rosh Hodesh Ab.
Tishabeab.
Tubeab.
I Rosh Hodesh Elool.
3.
Monday Tuesday.
Wednesday.
Wednesday.
Monday Tuesday.
Sunday.
Monday.
Tuesday.
Tuesday Wednesday,
Thursday Friday.
Monday.
Tuesday.
Saturday Sunday.
Tuesday.
Monday.
Monday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Thursday Friday.
Wednesday.
Thursday Friday.
Saturday.
Saturday Sunday.
Friday Saturday.
Sunday Monday.
Sunday.
Thursday.
Tuesday.
Sunday Monday.
Wednesday Thursday.
Sunday, jf:
Friday
Sunday. ^
Friday.
Saturday Sunday.
1866-67.
TABLE 2.
5627.
1. 2.
Sept
15 Vayelech.
22 Haazinoo.
29j
Oct. I
2 Haberahah.
6 Beresheet.
13 Noah.
20 Lech Lechah.
27jVayerah.
Nov. I
3 Haye Sarah.
10;Toledot.
17jVayetseh.
24 Vayishlach,
Dec.
llVayesheb.
S^Mikets.
i
15 Vayigash.
22 Vaichi.
29!Shemot
1867
Jan. I
5 Vaerah.
12Bo.
19|Beshalach.
26 Yitro.
Feb.j
2 Mishpatim.
9 Terumah.
16:Tetsaveh.
23:Ki Tissah.
Mar. I
2iVayakhel.
9'Pekucleh.
lejVayikrah.
3.
Sab.Teshubah
Sucot 6th day.
Simhat Torah
Tuesday.
Hanucahed
' R. Hodesh.
'M.Hodesh.
1.
Mar.
23
30
Apr.
2.
Tsav.
Sheminee.
6Taziiang.
13Metsorang
20
27
May
4
11
18
26
June
1
Moses' Song.
10 Commdts.
P. Shekalim.
P. Zachor.
15
22
29
July
6
13
20
27
iAug.
3
10
17
24
31
Sep.
7
14
21
28
A hare Mot.
Kedoshim.
Emor.
Behar.
Behukotai.
Bamidbar.
Nasso.
Behangaloteha
Shelach Lecha.
Korach.
Hukat.
Balak.
Piu'has.
[ Matot. ^
( Masay. )
Debarim.
Vaethanan.
Ekeb.
Reay.
Shophetim.
Ki Tetseh.
Ki Tabo.
Nitsabim.
3.
P. Parah.
!P. Hahodesh
R. Hodesh.
S. Hagadole.
Pesah. Istd.
8th "
Mah. Hodesh.
Haph. Dibreh
" Shimoo.
" Hazon.
" Nahamoo.
C R. Hodesh.
( M. Hodesh.
Perfect Bissextile Year of 385 Days.
c2
1867-68.
TABLE 1.
5628.
J.
2.
Sep.SOOcillTishree Rosh Hashanah.
Oct.
14
2
9
15
20
21
22
29 30
Nov,
28
Dec. 5
22
27
1868 B.
Jan.
6
25
Feb.
8
23 24
Mar.
5
8 9
24
Apr.
1 8
13 14
22 23
May.
G
10
22
21 28
June.
20 21
July.^
20
28
August
3
18 19
Fast of Guedalyah.
Kipoor.
Sucot 2 first days.
Hoshaanah Rabah.
Sheminee Aseret.
Simhat Torah.
Rosli Hodesh Heshvan.
Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Barech Alenu.
Hanucah 1st day.
Rosh Hodesh Tebet
Fast of Tebet.
Rosh Hodesh Shebat.
Rosh Shanah Leaylanot.
Rosh Hodesh Adar
Fast of Esther.
Purim.
Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
Pesah 2 first days.
" 2 last «
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Pesah Shenee.
Lag Laomer.
Rosh Hodesh Sivan.
Shebuot.
Rosh Hodesh Tamooz.
Fast of Tamooz.
Rosh Hodesh Ab.
Tishabeab.
Tubeab.
Rosh Hodesh Elool.
3.
Monday Tuesday.
Wednesday.
Wednesday.
Monday Tuesday,
Sunday.
Monday.
Tuesday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Thursday.
Thursday.
Sunday.
Friday.
Sunday.
Saturday.
Saturday.
Sunday Monday.
Thursday. Q
Sunday Monday.
Tuesday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Monday Tuesday.
Wednesday Thursday
Wednesday.
Sunday.
Friday.
Wednesday Thursday.
Saturday Sunday
Tuesday.
Monday.
Tuesday.
Monday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
1867-68.
TABLE 2.
5628.
1.
2.
3.
1.
2
3.
Oct.
Apr.
5
Vayelech
S. Teshubah.
1]
Pesah 5th d.
12
Haaziaoo.
IS
Sheminee.
19
Sucot 6th day.
( Tazriang.
22
Haberahah.
Simhat Torah;
Tuesday.
25
( Metsorang.
26
Beresheet.
Nov.
May
( Ahare Mot.
o
Nonh
2
-
9
Lech Lecliah
Kedoshim.
16
Vayerah.
9
Emor.
23
Haye Sarah.
Toledot.
Behar.
30
16
J
Dec,
Behukotai.
7
Vayetseh.
23
Bamidbar.
14
Vayisblach.
30
Nasso.
21
Vayesheb.
June
28
Mikets.
Hanucah 7 d.
6
Behangaloteha
1868 B.
13
Shelach Lecha
Jan.
(R. Hodesh.
4
Vayigash.
20
Korach.
^
11
Vaichi.
(M. Hodesh.
18
Shemot.
27
Hukat.
25
Vaerah.
Rosh Hodesh.
July
Feb.
4iBalak.
1
Bo
lljPin'has.
Haph.Dibreh
8
Beshalach.
Mo?es' Song.
C Matot. )
15
Yitro.
10 Commdts.
( P. Shekalim
18
( Masay. )
" Shimoo.
22
Mishpatim.
]
25
Debarim.
" Hazon.
( M. Hodesh.
Aug.j
29
Terumah.
IjVaethanan.
" Nahamoo,
March.
S'Ekeb.
7
Tetsaveh.
P. Zachor.
15 Pteay.
14
Ki Tissah.
P. Parali.
22Sbophotim.
f Vayakhel.)
I Pekudeh. )
29
Ki Tetseh.
21
P. Hahodesh
Sep.
5
Ki Tabo.
28
Vayikrah.
1
( Nitsabim.
April.
12
-
4
Tsav.
S. Hagadole.
( Vayelech.
Imperfect Common Tear of 353 Days.
1868-
1
-69. TABLE 1
5629.
Q
Sept.
z.
O.
17 18
Tishree Rosh Hashanah.
Thursday Friday.
20
Fast of Gruedalyah.
Sunday. ^
26
Oct
Kipoor.
Saturday.
1 2
Sucot 2 first days.
Thursday Friday.
1
Hoshaanah Rabali.
"Wednesday.
8
Sheminee Aseret.
Thursday.
9
Simhat Torah.
Friday.
16 17
Rosh Hodesh Heshvan.
Friday Saturday.
Novem.
15
Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Sunday.
Decern.
4
Barech Alenu.
Friday.
9
Hanucah 1st dav.
Wednesday.
14 15
Rosh Hodesh Tebet.
Monday Tuesday.
24
Fast of Tebet.
Thursday.
1869.
Jan.
13
Rosh Hodesh Shebat.
Wednesday.
27
Rosh Shanah Leaylanot.
Wednesday.
Feb.
11 12
Rosh Hodesh Adar
Thursday Friday.
24
Fast of Esther.
Wednesday.
25 26
Purina.
Thursday Friday.
March.
13
Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
Saturday.
27 28
Pesah 2 first days.
Saturday Sunday.
April.
2 3
" 2 last "
Friday Saturday.
11 12
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Sunday Monday.
25
Pesah Shenee.
Sunday.
29
May.
11
Lag Laomer.
Thursday.
Rosh Hodesh Sivan.
Tuesday.
16 17
Shebuot.
Sunday Monday.
June.
9 10
Rosh Hodesh Tamooz.
Wednesday Thursday.
27
July.
9
Fast of Tamooz.
Sunday. ;^c
Rosh Hodesh Ab.
Friday.
18
Tishabeab.
Sunday. 5|c
23
Tnbeab.
Friday.
August
7 8
Rosh vjdesli Elool.
Saturday Sunday.
1868^69. TABLE 2,
5629.
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
Sep.
Mar.
19
Haazinoo.
Sab. Teshubah
27
Pesah 1st d.
26
Kipoor.
Apr.
Oct. 3
Sucot 3rd day.
3
" 8th «
10
Sheminee.
Mahar Hod.
9
Haberahah.
Simhat Torah
Friday.
17
C Tazriang.
10
Beresheet.
( Metsorang.
17
Noah.
Rosb Hodesh.
( Abar6 Mot,
24
Lech Lecha.
24
-
31
Vayerah.
May.
Kedoshim.
Nov.
1
Emor.
7
Hay6 Sarah
( Behar. ")
. 14
Toledot.
Mahar Hodesh
8
K >■
21
Vayetseh.
( Behukotai)
28
Vayishlach.
15
Bamidbar.
Dec.
22
Nasso.
5
Vayesheb.
29
Behangaloteha
12
Mikets,
Hanucah 4 d.
June
19
Vayigash.
6
Shelach Lecha
26
Vaichi.
12
Korach.
1869.
19
Hukat.
Jan.
26
Balak.
2
Sbemot.
July
9
Va^rah.
3
Pin'has.
Haph. Dibreh
16
Bo.
( Matot. )
23
Beshalach.
Moses' Song.
10
] f
" Shimoo
30
Yitro.
10 Commdts.
( Masay. )
Feb.
17
Debarim.
" Hazon.
6
Mishpatim
P. Shekalim.
24
Vaethanan.
" Nahamoo.
13
Terumah.
31
Ekeb.
2D
Tetsaveh.
P. Zachor.
27
Ki Tissah.
Aug.
( Rosh Hod.
March.
C Vayakhel
7
Reay.
]
6
/
P, Parah.
( Ma. Hod.
I Pekudeh.
14
Shophetim.
( P.Hahodesh
21
Ki Tetseh.
13
Vayikrah.
J
( Rosh Hod.
28
Sep.
Ki Tabo.
20
Tsav.
S. Hagadole.
4
Nitsabim.
Ordinary Common Tear of 354 Days.
1869-70.
TABLE 1.
5630.
1.
Sept.
6 7
8
15
20 21
26
21
28
Oct.
5 6
Nov.
4 5
29
Dec.
4 5
5
14
1870
Jan.
3
17
Feb.
1 2
15 16
March.
3 4
16
17 18
April.
2
16 17
22 23
May.
1 2
15
19
31
June.
5 6
29 30
July.
17
29
Aug. 7
12
27 28
2.
Tishree Rosh Hashanah.
Fast of Guedalyah,
Kipoor.
Sucot 2 first clays.
Hosbaanah Rabah.
Sheminee Aseret.
Simbat Torab.
Rosb Hodesb Hash van.
Rosb Hodesb Kislev.
Hanucablst day.
Rosb Hodesb Tebet.
Barecb Alenu.
Fast of Tebet.
Rosb Hodesb Sbebat.
Rosb Sbanab Leaylanot.
Rosb Hodesb Adar Risbon.
Purim Katan.
Rosb Hodesb Adar Sbenee.
Fast of Esther.
Purim.
Rosb Hodesb Nissan.
Pesab 2 first days.
2 last "
Rosb Hodesb lyar.
Pesab Sbenee.
Lag Laomer.
Rosb Hodesb Sivan.
Sbebuot.
Rosb Hodesb Tamooz.
Fast of Tamooz.
Rosb Hodesb Ab.
Tisbabeab.
Tubeab.
Rosb Hodesb Elool.
3.
Monday Tuesday.
Wednesday.
Wednesday.
Monday Tuesday.
Sunday.
Monday.
Tuesday.
Tuesday Wednesday,
Thursday Friday.
Monday,
Saturday Sunday.
Sunday.
Tuesday.
Monday.
Monday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Thursday Friday.
Wednesday.
Thursday Friday.
Saturday.
Saturday Sunday
Friday Saturday.
Sunday Monday.
Sunday.
Thursday.
Tuesday,
Sunday Monday.
Wednesday Thursday.
Sunday. ^
Friday,
Sunday. 3}c
Friday.
Saturday Sunday.
1869-70.
TABLE 2.
5630.
1.
Sept
11
18
26
28
Oct.
2
9
16
23
30
Nov.
6
13
20
27
Dec.
Vayelech.
Haazinoo.
Haberahab,
3.
Sab. Tesbubab.
Sucot 6th day.
Simbat Torab
Tuesday.
Beresbeet.
Noab.
Lecb Lecba
V^ayerab.
Haye Sarab
Toledot.
Vayetseh.
Vayisblacb.
Vayesbeb
11
18
26
1870
Jan.
1
8
15
22
29
Feb.
5
12
19
26
Mar.
5
12
19
Mikets.
Yayigasb.
Yaichi.
Sbemot.
Va6rab.
Bo.
Besbalacb.
Yitro.
Misbpatim.
Terumah.
Tetsaveb.
Ki Tissah.
VayaMiel.
Pekudeh.
Yavikrab.
Tsav,
1. 2.
Mar.j
26 Sbeminee.
Apr.
{Hanucab 6 d
R. Hodesb.
Mahar Hod.
Tazriana:.
Moses' Song.
10 Commdmts,
P. Sbekalim.
P. Zacbor.
9
16
23
30
May
7
14
21
28
June
4
11
18
25
July
2
9
16
23
30
Aug.
6
13
20
27
Sept
3
10
17
24
Metsorang.
Abare Mot.
Kedosbira.
Emor.
Bebar.
Bebukotai.
Bamidbar.
Nasso.
Bebangaloteba
Sbelacb Lecba
Korach.
Hukat.
Balak.
Pin'bas.
( JNIatot. )
( Masay. )
Debarim.
Yaetbanan.
Ebeb.
3.
P. Parab.
C P.Habodesh
( R. Hodesb.
S. Hagadole.
Pesab 1st day.
" 8tb "
M. Hodesb.
Reay
Sbophetim.
Ki Tetseb.
Ki Tabo.
Nitsabim
Hapb. Dibreh
" Sbimoo.
" Hazon.
" Nabamoo.
Rosb Hod.
Ma. Hod.
Perfect Bissextile Ye&t of 385 Days.
1870-71.
TABLE 1.
5631.
1.
ISept.
26 27
28
Oct.
5
10 11
16
17
18
25 26
Novem.
24 25
Decern.
4
19
24 25
1871
Jan.
3
23
Feb.
6
21 22
March.
6
7 8
23
April.
6 7
12 13
21 22
May.
5
9
21
26 27
June.
19 20
July.
6
19
27
August
2
17 18
2.
Tishree Rosh Hashanah.
Fast of Guedalyah.
Kipoor.
Sucot 2 first days.
Hoshaanah Rabah.
Sheminee Aseret.
Simhat Tor ah.
Rosh Hodesh Heshvan.
Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Barech Alenu.
Hanueah 1st day.
Rosh Hodesh Tebet.
Fast of Tebet.
Rosh Hodesh Shebat.
Rosh Shanah Leaylanot.
Rosh Hodesh Adar.
Fast of Esther.
Pui'im.
Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
Pesah 2 first days.
" 2 last "
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Pesah Shenee.
Lag Laomer.
Rosh Hodesh Sivan.
Shebuot.
Rosh Hodesh Tamooz.
Fast of Tamooz.
Rosh Hodesh Ab.
Tishabeab.
Tubeab.
Rosh Hodesh Elool.
3.
Monday Tuesday.
"Wednesday.
"Wednesday.
Monday Tuesday.
Sunday.
Monday.
Tuesday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Thursday Friday.
Sunday.
Monday.
Saturday Sunday.
Tuesday.
Monday.
Monday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Monday,
Tuesday Wednesday.
Thursday.
Thursday Friday.
Wednesday Thursday.
Friday Saturday.
Friday.
Tuesday.
Sunday.
Friday Saturday.
Monday Tuesday.
Thursday.
Wednesday.
Thursday
Wednesday.
Thursday Friday.
1870-71.
TABLE 2.
6631.
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
Oct I
Apr.
1
Vayelech.
Sab.Teshubah
8
Pesah 3rd d.
8
Haazinoo.
16
Sheminee.
15
Sucot 6th day.
( Tazriang.
18
Haberahah.
Simhat Torah
Tuesday.
22
( Metsorang
R. Hodesh.
22
Beresheet.
( Ahare Mot.
29
Noah.
29
.
Nov.
1 Kedoshim.
5
Lech Lechah.
May.
12
Vayerah.
6
Emor.
19
Haye Sarah.
( Behar.
26
Toledot.
13
-^
Dec.
( Behukotai.
3
Vayetseh.
Vayishlach,
20
Bamidbar.
Mah, Hodesh.
10
21
Shebuot 2 d.
11
Vayesheb.
June
( Hanucah 6 d
8
Nasso.
24
Mikets.
I R. Hodesh.
10
Behangaloteha
( M. Hodesh.
17
Shelach Lecha.
31
Vayigash.
24
Korach.
1871
July.
Jan.
( Hukat.
1
Vaichi.
1
]
j
14
Sheraot
( Balak.
21
Vaerah.
8
Pin'has.
Haph. Dibreh
28
Bo.
( Matot. )
Feb.
15
" Shimoo.
4
Beshalach.
Moses' Song.
( Masay. )
11
Yitro.
10 Commdts.
22
Debarim.
" Hazon.
18
Mishpatim.
P. Shekalim.
29
Vaethanan.
" Nahamoo.
25
Terumah.
Aug.
Mar.
5
Ekeb.
4
Tetsaveh.
P. Zachor.
12
Reay.
11
Ki Tissah.
P. Parah.
19
Shophetim.
( Vayakhel. )
26
Ki Tetseh.
18
\
P. Hohodesh.
Sep.
I Pekudeh.
2
Ki Tabo.
26
Apr.
1
Vayikrah.
9
( Nitsabim.
Tsav.
S. Hagadole.
( Vayelech.
Perfec
.t Common Year of 355 Days.
1871-72.
TABLE 1.
5632.
1.
Sept.
16 11
2.
Tishree Rosh Hashanah.
3.
Saturday Sunday
18
Fast of Guedalyah.
Monday.
25
Kip cor.
Monday.
Sep. 30 Oct. 1
Sucot 2 first days.
Saturday. Sunday.
6
Hoshaanali Rabah.
Friday.
7
Sheminee Aseret.
Saturday.
8
Simliat Torah.
Sunday.
15 16
Rosh Hodesh Heshvan.
;Suuday Monday.
Nov.
14
Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Tuesday.
Dec. 5
Barech Aienu.
Tuesday.
8
Hanucah 1st day.
Friday.
13
Rosh Hodesh Tebet
Wednesday.
22
Fast of Tebet.
Friday.
1872 B.
Jan.
■
11
Rosh Hodesh Shebat,
Thursday.
25
Rosh Shauah Leaylanot.
Thursday.
Feb.
9 10
Rosh Hodesh Adar Rishon.
Friday Saturday.
23 24
Purim Katan.
Friday Saturday.
Mar.
10 11
Rosh Hodesh Adar Shenee.
Sunday Monday.
21
Fast of Esther.
Thursday. O
24 26
Apr.
9
Puriin.
Sunday Monday
Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
Tuesday.
23 24
Pesah 2 first days.
Tuesday Wednesday.
29 30
" 2 last "
Monday Tuesday.
May.
8 9
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Wednesday Thursday
22
Pesah Shenee.
Wednesday.
26
Lag Laomer,
Sunday.
June.
1
Rosh Hodesh Si van.
Friday.
12 13
July.
6"' 1
Shebuot.
Wednesday Thursday.
Rosh Hodesh Tamooz.
Saturday Sunday.
23
Fast of Tamooz.
Tuesday.
August.
6
Rosh Hodesh Ab.
Monday.
13
Tishabeab.
Tuesday.
19 i
Tubeab.
Monday.
Sep. 3 4
Rosh Hodesh Elool.
Tuesday Wednesday.
1871-72.
TABLE 2
•
5632.
1.
2.
3.
1.
Apr.
2.
8.
Sep.
16
R.Shanahl d
6
Sheminee.
P.Hahodesh
23
Haazinoo.
Sab. Teshubah
13
Tazriang.
30
Sucot 1st day.
20
Metsorang.
S. Hagadole
Oct.
27
Pesah 5 day
n
Shem. Aseret.
May.
8
Haberahah. iSimhat Torah
4
A hare Mot,
Sunday.
11
Kedoshim.
14
Beresheet. Mahar Hodesh
18
Emor.
21
Noah.
25
Behar.
28
Lech Lecha.
June
Nov.
1
Behukotai
4
Yayerah.
8
Bamidbar.
11
Haye Sarah
15
Nasso.
18
Toledot. i
22
Behangaloteha
25
Dec.
2
Vayetseh.
29
Shelach Lecha
Vayishlach
July
C Rosh Hod.
9
Vayesheb.
Hanueah 2 d.
6
Korach.
]
16
Mikets,
( Ma. Hod.
23
Vayigasli.
13
Hukat.
V
30
Vaichi.
20
Balak.
1872 B.
27
Pin'has.
Haph. Dibreh
Jan.
6
Shemot.
Aug.
( Matot.
13
Vaerah.
8
\
" Shimoo
21
Bo.
( Masay. )
27
Beshalach.
Moses' Song.
10
Debarim.
" Hazon
Feb.
17
Vaelhanan.
"Nahamoo..
3
Yitro.
10 Commdts.
24
Ekeb.
10
Mishpatim
Rosh Hodesh.
31
Reay.
17
Terumah.
Sep.
24
Tetsaveh.
7
Shophetim.
March.
14
Ki Tetseh.
2
Ki Tissah.
fP.Shekalim
21
Ki Tabo.
C Nitsabim.
9
Vayakhel.
C M. Hodesh.
28
C Vayelech.
16
Pekudeh.
23
Vayikrah.
P. Zachor.
30
Tsav.
P. Parah. |
Imperfect Bissextile Year of 383 Days.
1872-73.
TABLE 1.
5633.
1.
Oct^
3 4
6
12
17 18
23
24
25
iNovem.
1 2
Decern.
1
4
25
30 31
1873.
Jan.
9
29
Feb.
12
27 28
March.
12
13 14
29
April.
12 13
18 19
27 28
May.
11
15
27
June.
1 2
25 26
Julj.
13
25
August
3
8
23 24
2.
Tishree Rosh Hashanah.
Fast of Guedalyah.
Kipoor.
Sucot 2 first days.
Hoshaanah Rabah.
Sheminee Aseret.
Simhat Torah.
Rosh Hodesh Heshvan.
Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Barech Alenu.
Hanucah 1st day.
Rosh Hodesh Tebet.
Fast of Tebet.
Rosh Hodesh Shebat.
Rosh Shan ah Leaylanot.
Rosh Hodesh Adar
Fast of Esther.
Purim.
Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
Pesah 2 first days.
" 2 last "
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Pesah Shenee.
Lag Laomer.
Rosh Hodesh Sivan.
Shebuot.
Rosh Hodesh Tamooz.
Fast of Tamooz.
Rosh Hodesh Ab.
Tishabeab.
Tuheab.
Rosh Hodesh Elool.
Thursday Friday.
Sunday.
Saturday,
Thursday Friday.
Wednesday.
Thursday.
Friday.
Friday Saturday.
Sunday.
Wednesday.
Wednesday.
Monday Tuesday.
Thursday.
Wednesday.
Wednesday.
Thursday Friday.
Wednesday.
Thursday Friday.
Saturday.
Saturday Sunday.
Friday Saturday.
Sunday Monday.
Sunday.
Thursday.
Tuesday.
Sunday Monday.
Wednesday Thursday.
Sunday. sj:
Friday.
Sunday. >Jc
Friday.
Saturday Sunday.
1872-73.
TABLE 2.
5633.
1.
2.
8.
1.
2.
3.
Oct.
Apr.
5
Haazinoo.
S. Teshubah.
12
Pesah 1st d.
12
Kipoor.
19
" 8th "
19
Sucot 3rd day.
26
Sheminee.
Mahar Hod.
25
Haberahah.
Simhat Torah
Friday.
May
26
Beresheet.
( Tazriang.
Nov.
3
•^
2
Noah.
Rosh Hodesh,
( Metsorang.
9
Lech Lechah.
( Ahare Mot.
16
Vayerah.
10
)
28
Haye Sarah.
( Kedoshim.
30
Toledot.
Mah, Hodesh.
17
Emor.
Dec.
( Behar.
7
Vayetseh.
24
3
14
Vayishlach.
( Eehukotai.
21
Vayesheb.
31
Bamidbar.
28
Mikets.
Hanucah 4 d.
June
1873
7
Nasso.
Jan.
14
Bebangaloteha.
4
Vayigash.
21
Shelach Lecha.
11
Vaichi.
28
Korach.
18
Shemot.
July
25
Vaerah.
5
Hukat.
Feb.
12
Balak.
1
Bo.
19
Pin'has.
Haph.Dibreh
8
Beshalach.
Moses' Song.
( Matot. )
15
Yitro.
10 Commdts.
26
] [
" Shimoo.
22
Mishpatim.
P.Sbekalim
( Masay. )
Mar.
Aug.
1
Terumah.
2
Debarira.
" Hazon.
8
Tetsaveh.
P. Zachor.
9
Vaetbanan.
" Nahamoo.
16
Ki Tissah.
( Vayakhel-
16
Ekeb.
( Rosh Hod.
22
Pekudeh.
P. Parah.
23
Reay.
'Mah. Hod.
( P. Hahodesh.
30
Shophetim.
29
Vayikrah.
]
Sep.
( R. Hodesh.
6
Ki Tetseh,
Apr.
13|Ki Tabo.
5
Tsav.
S. Hagadole.
20|
Nitsabim.
Ordinary Common Year of 354 Days.
P^
1873-74.
TABLE 1.
5634.
1.
Sept.
22 23
24
Oct.
1
6 1
12
13
14
21 22
Nov.
20 21
Dec.
4
15
20 21
30
1874.
Jan.
19
Feb.
2
\1 18
Mar.
2
3 4
19
April.
2 3
8 9
17 18
May 1
5
17
22 23
June.
15 16
July.
2
16
23
29
August
13 14
2.
Tishree Rosh Hashanah.
Fast of Guedalyah.
Kipoor.
Sucot 2 first days.
Hoshaanah Rabah.
Sheminee Aseret.
Simhat Torah.
Rosh Hodesh Heshvan.
Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Barech Alenu.
Hanucah 1st day.
Rosh Hodesh Tebet.
Fast of Tebet.
Rosh Hodesh Shebat.
Rosh Shanah Leaylanot.
Rosh Hodesh Adar.
Fast of Esther.
Purim.
Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
Pesah 2 first days.
" 2 last "
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Pesah Shenee.
Lag Laomer.
Rosh Hodesh Sivan.
Shebuot.
Rosh Hodesh Tamooz.
Fast of Tamooz.
Rosh Hodesh Ab.
Tishabeab.
Tubeab.
Rosh Hodesh Elool.
3.
Monday Tuesday.
Wednesday.
Wednesday.
Monday Tuesday.
Sunday.
Monday.
Tuesday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Thursday Friday.
Thursday.
Monday.
Saturday Sunday.
Tuesday.
Monday.
Monday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Monday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Thursday.
Thursday Friday.
Wednesday Thursday.
Friday Saturday.
Friday.
Tuesday.
Sunday.
Friday Saturday.
Monday Tuesday
Thursday.
Wednesday.
Thursday.
Wednesday.
[Thursday Friday.
1873-74.
TABLE 2.
5634.
1. I 2.
Sept
27 Vayelech.
Oct.
4 Haazinoo.
11
14Haberahah.
ISBeresheet.
25 Noah.
Nov.
1 Lech Lechah.
8 Vayerah.
16 Haye Sarah.
22 Toledot.
29 Vayetseh.
Dec. I
6|Vayishlach.
13,Vayesheb.
20 Mikets.
27 Vayigash.
1874
Jan.
3 Vaichi.
10 Shemot.
17 Vaerah.
24 Bo.
31 Beshalach.
Feb.
7 Yitro,
14Mishpatim.
21 Terumah.
2^
Mar.
14
21
28
Tetsaveh.
Ki Tissah.
( Vayakhel.
( Pekudeh.
Vayikrah,
Tsav.
S. Teshubah.
Sucot 6 th day
Simhat Torah
Friday
Hanucah 6. d
R. Hodesh.
M. Hodesh
Moses' Song.
10 Commdts.
P. Shekalim.
|P. Zachor.
P. Parah.
P.Hahodesh.
iS. Hagadole.
1.
Apr
4
11
18
25
May.
2
9
16
23
30
June
6
13
20
I 27
July
4
11
18
25
Aug.
1
8
15
22
29
Sep.
Sheminee.
C Tazriang.
( Metsorang )
C Ahare Mot.
( Kedoshim.
Emor.
f Behar.
C Behukotai.
Bamidbar.
Nasso.
Behangaloteha.
Shelach Lecha.
Korach.
C Hukat.
( Balak.
Pin'has.
C Matot. J
( Masay. )
Debarim.
Vaethanan.
Ekeb.
Reay.
Shophetim.
Ki Tetseh.
Ki Tabo.
iNitsabim.
Vayelech.
Pesah 3 day
R. Hodesh
Mahar Hod.
Shebuot 2. d.
Haph. Dibreh
" Shimoo.
" Hazon.
" Nahamoo.
Perfect Common Year of 355 Days.
1874-75. TABLE 1.
5635.
1.
2.
3.
Sept.
12 13
Tishree Rosh Hashanah.
Saturday Sunday.
14
Fast of Guedalyah.
Monday.
21
Kipoor.
Monday.
26 27
Sucot 2 first days.
Saturday Sunday.
Oct. 2
Hosbaanah Rabah.
Friday.
8
Sheminee Aseret.
Saturday.
4
Simhat Torab.
Sunday.
11 12
Rosb Hodesb Heshvan.
Sunday Monday.
Nov.
10
Rosh Hodesb Kislev.
Tuesday.
Dec.
4
Hanucablst day. Barech Alenu.
Friday.
9
Rosb Hodesb Tebet.
Wednesday.
18
Fast of Tebet.
Friday.
1875
Jan.
7
Rosh Hodesb Shebat.
Thursday.
21
Rosb Shanab Leaylanot.
Thursday.
Feb.
5 6
Rosb Hodesb Adar Risbon.
Friday Saturday.
19 20
Purioi Katan.
Friday Saturday.
March.
7 8
Rosb Hodesb Adar Sbenee.
Sunday Monday.
18
Fast of Esther.
Thursday. O
21 22
April.
6
Furim.
Sunday Monday.
Rosb Hodesb Nissan.
Tuesday.
20 21
Pesah 2 first days.
Tuesday Wednesday.
26 27
May.
5 6
" 2 Last "
Monday Tuesday.
Rosb Hodesb lyar.
Wednesday Thursday.
19
Pesab Sbenee.
Wednesday.
23
Lag Laonier.
Sunday.
June.
4
Rosh Hodesb SIvan.
Friday.
9 10
July.
3 4
tSbebuot.
Wednesday Thursday.
Rosh Hodesb Tamooz.
Saturday Sunday.
20
Fast of Tamooz.
Tuesday.
Aug.
2
Rosh Hodesb Ab.
Monday.
10
Tisbabeab.
Tuesday.
16
Tubeab.
Monday.
Aug. 31
Sept. 1
•Rosh Hodesb Elool.
Tuesday Wednesday.
1874-75. TABLE 2.
5635.
1.
2.
3.
1. 2
3.
Sep.
Apr.
12
R. Shana. Istd
. 3J
5heminee.
?. Hahodesh,
19
laazinoo. *
3. Teshnbah.
10'
razriang.
26
3ucot 1st day.
17
Metsorang.
3. Hagadole.
Oct.
24
Pesah 6 th d.
3
Shemi. Aseret.
May
4 Haberahah. |
Sinahat Torah
1
Ahare Mot.
Sunday.
8
Kedoshim.
10
Beresheet.
M. Hodesh.
15
Emor.
17
Noah.
22
Behar.
24
Lech Lechah
29
Behukotai.
31
Vayerah.
June
Nov.
5
Bamidbar.
7
Haye Sarah.
12
Nasso.
14
Toledot.
19
Behangaloteha
21
Vayetseh.
26
Shelach Lecha
28
Vayishlach.
Dec.
July
CR. Hodesh.
^M. Hodesh.
6
Vayesheb.
Hanucah 2 d.
3
Korach.
12
Mikets.
10
Hukat.
19
Vayigash.
17
Balak.
26
Vaichi.
24
Pin'has.
Haph.Dibreh
1875.
f Matot.
Jan.
31
\
" Shimoo.
2
Shemot.
I Masay.
9
Vaerah.
Aug.
16
Bo.
7
Debarim.
" Hazon.
23
Beshalach.
Moses' Song.
14
Vaethanan.
" Nahamoo.
30
Yitro.
10 Commdts.
21
Ekeb.
Feb.
28
Reay.
6
Mishpatim.
Rosh Hodesh.
Sep.
13
Terumah.
4
Shophetim.
20
Tetsaveh.
11
Ki Tetseh.
27
Ki Tissah.
18
Ki Tabo.
( Nitsabim.
March.
( P. Shekalim
25
•<
6
Vayakhel.
1 M. Hodesh.
( Vayelech.
13
Pekudeh.
20
Yayikra.
P. Zachor.
27
Tsav.
P. Parah.
Imperfect Bissextile Year of 383 Days.
1875-
1
76. TABLE 1.
9
5636.
Q
X.
Sept. 30
Oct. 1
> Tishree Rosh Hasbanah.
O.
Thursday Friday,
Oct. 3
Fast of Guedalyah.
Sunday. >Jc
9
Kipoor.
Saturday.
14 15
Sucot 2 first days.
Thursday Friday.
20
Hoshaanah Rabah.
Wednesday.
21
Sbeminee Aseret.
Thursday.
22
Simhat Torah.
Friday
29 80
Rosh Hodesh Heshvan.
Friday Saturday.
Nov.
28 29
Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Sunday Monday.
Dec. 5
Barech Alenu.
Sunday.
23
Hanucah 1 st day.
Thursday.
28 29
Rosh Hodesh Tebet.
Tuesday Wednesday.
1876 B.
Jan. 7
Fast of Tebet.
Friday,
27
Rosh Hodesh Shebat.
Thursday.
Feb.
10
Rosh Shanah Leaylanot.
Thursday.
25 26
Rosh Hodesh Adar.
Friday. Saturday.
March.
9
Fast of Esther.
Thursday.
10 11
Purun.
Friday. Saturday.
26
Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
Sunday.
April.
9 10
Pesah 2 first days.
Sunday Monday.
15 16
" 2 last ♦•
Saturday Sunday.
24 25
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Monday Tuesday.
May.
8
Pesah Shenee.
Monday.
12
Lag Laomer.
Friday.
24
Rosh Hodesh Sivan.
Wednesday.
29 30
Shebuot.
Monday Tuesday.
June.
22 23
Rosh Hodesh Tamooz,
Thursday Friday.
July.
9
Fast of Tamooz.
Sunday.
22
Rosh Hodesh Ab.
Saturday.
30
Tishabeab.
Sunday.
August.
6
Tubeab.
Saturday.
20 21
Rosh Hodesli Elool.
Sunday Monday.
1875-76. TABLE 2.
5636.
1.
2.
3. !! 1
r
■2.
3.
j Oct.
Apr.
1 2
Haazinoo.
Sab. Teshubah. 15
Pesah. 1 d.
' 9
Kipoor. 22
Sheminee.
16
Sucot 6th day.
( Tazriang.
I 22
Haberahah.
Simhat Torah 29
Friday, j
( Metsorang.
23
Beresheet.
\
\ 30
ISr,oah.
R. Hodesh.
May
( Ahare Mot
Nov.
i ^
J
1 6
Lech Lecha
( Kedoshim,
; 13
V'ayerah.
13
Pernor.
! 20
Haye Sarah
C Behar.
27
Toledot.
Mahar Hod.
20
)
Dec.
I Behukotai,
4
Vayetseh.
27
Bamidbar.
11
Vayishlach.
Juue
18
Vayesheb.
3
iiasso.
25
Mikets.
HanucahSd.
10
Behangaloteha
1876 B.
17
Shelach Lecha
Jan.
24
Korach,
1
Vayigasb.
July
8
Vaichi.
1
Hukat.
15
SLcmot.
8
Balak.
22
Vaeiah.
16
Pin'has.
Haph.Dibreh
29
Bo.
( Matot.
" Shimoo.
Feb.
22
\
5
Beshalach.
Moses' Song,
( Masay.
R. Hodesh.
12
Titro.
10 Commdmts.
29
Debarim.
Haph.Hazon.
19
Mishpatim.
Aug.
( P. Shekalim.
5
Vaethanan,
" Nahamoo
26
Terumah.
\
12
Ekeb.
(R. Hodesh.
19
Reay
M. Hodesh.
March.
26
Shophetim.
4
Tetsaveh.
P. Zachor.
Sep.
11
Ki Tissah.
1 2
Ki Tetseh.
18
Vayakhel.
P. Par ah.
: 9
Ki Tabo.
^ P. Hahodesh.
16
Nitsabim.
25
Pekudeh.
( Mah. Hodesh
April.
1
Vayikrah.
8
Tsav,
S. Hagadole.
Perfect Common Year of 355 Days.
1
1
1876-77.
TABLE 1.
5637.
1.
2.
3.
Sept.
19 20
Tishree Rosh Hashanah.
Tuesday Wednesday.
21
Fast of Guedalyah,
Thursday.
28
Kipoor.
Thursday.
Oct.
3 4
Sucot 2 first days.
Tuesday Wednesday.
9
Hoshaanah Rabah.
Monday.
10
Sheminee Aseret.
Tuesday.
11
Simhat Torah.
Wednesday.
18 19
Rosh Hodesh Heshvan.
Wednesday Thursday.
Novem.
17
Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Friday.
Decern.
4
Barech Alenu.
Monday.
11
Hanucah 1st day.
Monday.
16 17
Rosh Hodesh Tebet.
Saturday Sunday.
26
Fast of Tebet.
Tuesday.
1877
Jan.
15
Rosh Hodesh Shebat.
Monday.
29
Rosh Sfcanah Leaylanot.
Monday.
Feb.
13 14
Rosh Hodesh Adar.
Tuesday Wednesday.
26
Fast of Esther.
Monday.
27 28
Purim.
Tuesday Wednesday.
March.
15
Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
Thursday
29 30
Pesah 2 first days.
Thursday Friday.
April.
4 6
" 2 last "
Wednesday Thursday.
13 14
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Friday Saturday.
27
Pesah Shenee.
Friday.
May.
1
Lag Laomer.
Tuesday.
13
Rosh Hodesh Sivan.
Sunday.
18 19
Shebuot.
Friday Saturday.
June.
11 12
Rosh Hodesh Tamooz.
Monday Tuesday.
28
Fast of Tamooz.
Thursday.
July.
11
Rosh Hodesh Ab.
Wednesday.
19
Tishabeab.
Thursday.
25
Tubeab.
Wednesday.
August.
9 10
Rosh Hodesh Elool.
Thursday Friday.
1876-77. TABLE 2.
5637.
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
8ept
Mar.
23
Vayelech.
S. Teshubah.
81
Pesah 3 day
30
H^azinoo.
Apr.
Oct.
7
Sheminee.
1
Sucot 5th day.
C Tazriang. ^
11
Haberahah.
Sirahat Torah
Wednesday.
14
i Metsorang )
R. Hodesh.
14
Beresheet.
C Ahare Mot.
21
Noah.
21
;
28
Lech Lechah.
( Kedoshim.
Nov.
28
Emor,
4
Vayerah
11
Haye Sarah.
May.
f Behar.
18
Toledot.
5
■?
25
Vayetseh.
{ Behukotai.
Dec.
12
Bamidbar.
Mahar Hod.
2
Vayishlach,
19
Shebuot 2. d.
9
Vayesheb,
( Hanucah 6. d
26
June
Nasso.
16
Mikets.
■! R. Hodesh.
2
Behangaloteha.
( M. Hodesh.
9
Shelach Lecha.
23
Vayigash.
16
Korach.
30
Vaichi.
( Hukat.
IS11
23
J
Jan.
( Balak.
6
Shemot.
30
Pin'has.
Haph. Dibreh.
13
Vaerah.
20
Bo.
July
( Matot. )
27
Beshalach. Moses' Song.
7
] [
" Shimoo.
Feb.
( Masay. )
3
Yitro, 10 Commdts.
14
Debarim.
" Hazon.
10
Mishpatim. P. Shekalim.
21
Vaethanan.
" Nahamoo.
17
Terumah.
28
Ekeb.
24
Tetsaveh. P. Zachor.
Aug.
Mar.
I
4
Reay.
3
Ki Tissah. P. Parah.
11
Shophetim.
( Vayakhel. )
\ > RHahodesh.
18
Ki Tetseh,
10
25
Ki Tabo.
(Pekudeh. >
17
Vayikrah.
Sept
( Nitsabim.
24
Tsav.
S. Hagadole.
1
( Vayelecli.
Ordinary Common Year of 364 days.
1
■.L_
1877-78. TABLE 1
1 !
5638. ■
Q
1.
Sept. ,
i,'.
o.
8 9
Tishree Rosli Hashanah.
Saturday Sunday. !
10
Fast of Guedalyah.
Monday.
17
Kipoor.
Monday.
22 23 JSucot 2 first days.
Saturday Sunday. '
28 Hoshaanah Rabah.
Friday. !
29 1 Sheminee Aseret.
Saturday. j
30 1 Simhat Torah.
Sunday.
Oct. i
7 8 Rosh llodesh Heshvan.
Sunday Monday.
Nov.
6 7
Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Dec. 1
Hanucah 1st daj.
Saturday
4
Barech Alenu.
Tuesday.
6 7
Rosh Hodesh Tebet.
Thursday Friday.
16
Fast of Tebet.
Sunday.
1878.
Jan.
5 Rosh Hodesh Sbebat.
Saturday.
19 1 Kosh Shanah Leaylaiiot.
Saturday.
Feb. i
3 4 Rosh Hodesh Adar Rishon.
Sunday Monday.
17 18 Parim Katan
Sunday Monday.
Mar.
5 6 Rosh Hodesh Adar Shenee.
Tuesday Wedaesday.
18 Fast of Esther.
Monday.
19 20
April.
4
Purim.
Tuesday Wednesday, I
Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
Thursday. :
18 19
Pesah 2 first days.
Thursday Friday.
24 26
May
3 4
" 2 last "
Wednesday Thursday.
Rosh Hode?h lyar.
Friday Saturday.
17
Pesah Shenee.
Friday.
21
Lag Laomer.
Tuesday.
Jun,
2 Rosh Hodesh Sivau,
Sunday.
7 8 Shebuot.
July.
1 2 Rosh Hodesh Tamooz.
Friday Saturday.
Monday Tuesday.
18
Fast of Tamooz.
Thursday.
31
Rosh Hodesh Ab.
Wednesday.
August.
8 ! Tishabeab.
Thursday.
14 i Tubeab.
Wednesday.
29 30 iRosh Hodesh Elool,
Thursday Friday.
1877-78.
TABLE 2.
5638.
1.
' 2,
3.
1.
2.
3.
Sept
Mar.
8
R Shanah 1 d
30 Sheminee.
P.Hahodesh.
15
Haazinoo.
S. Teshubah.
Apr.
22
Sucot 1st day.
6 Tazriang.
29
dhemi. Aseret
1 3|Metsorang.
S. Hagadole.
30
Haberahab.
Simhat Torah
20!
Pesah 3rd d.
Sunday.
27
Ahar6 Mot.
Oct.
May
.
6
Beresheet.
Mah. Hodesh.
4
Kedoshim.
Rosh Hodesh
13
Noah,
11
Emor.
20
Lech Lechah.
18
Behar.
27
Vayerah.
i
25
Behukotai.
Nov.
1
June
3
Hay6 Sarah.
!
1
Bamidbar.
Mahar Hod.
1(;
roledot.
i
8
Shebuot 2 d
17
Vayetseli.
15
Nasso.
24
Vayishlach.
22
Behangaloteha.
Dec.
29
Shelach Lecha
1
Vayesheb.
Hanucah 1 d. j
July
8
Mikets.
8 d
6
Koracli.
15
Vayigash.
!
( Hukat.
22
Vaichi.
13
)
29
Shemot.
CBalak.
1878
20
Piu'has.
Haph.Dibreh
Jan.
( Matot. ) 1
5
Vaerah.
Rosh Hodesh.
27
] fl
" Shimoo.
12
Bo.
( Maseh )
19
Beshalach.
Moses' Song.
Aug.
26
Yitro.
10 Commdts.
3
Debarini.
" Hazon.
, Feb.
10
Vaethanan.
•' Nahamoo.
\ 2
Mishpatim.
M. Hodesh
17
Ekeb.
9
Terumah.
24
Reay.
16
Tetsaveh.
31
Shophetim.
23
Ki Tissah.
Sep.
Mar.
7
Ki Tetseh.
2
Vayakhel.
P. Shekalim
14
Ki Tabo.
9
Pekudeh.
j
( Nitsabiui.
16
Vayikrah.
P. Zachor.
21
]
2H
Tsav.
P. Paiah.
1
1
( Yayelech.
Perf
3ct Bissextile ''
fear
of 385 Days.
1878-79.
TABLE 1.
5639.
1.
2.
S.
Sept.
28 29
Tishree Rosh Hashanah.
Saturday Sunday.
30
Fast of Guedalyah.
Monday.
Oct. 7
Kipoor,
Monday.
12 13
Sucot 2 first days.
Saturday Sunday.
18
Hoshaanah Rabah.
Friday.
19
Sheminee Aseret.
Saturday.
20
Simhat Torah.
Sunday.
27 28
Rosh Hodesh Heshvan.
Sunday Monday.
Nov.
26 27
Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Dec. 4
Barech Alenu.
Wednesday.
21
Hanucahlst day.
Saturday.
26 27
Rosh Hodesh Tebet.
Thursday Friday.
1879.
Jan.
5
Fast of Tebet.
Sunday.
25
Rosh Hodesh Shebat.
Saturday.
Feb.
8
Rosh Shanah Leaylanot.
Saturday.
23 24
Rosh Hodesh Adar.
Sunday Monday.
March.
6
Fast of Esther.
Thursday. O
9 10
Purim.
Sunday Monday.
25
April.
8 9
Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
Tuesday.
Pesah 2 first days.
Tuesday Wednesday.
14 15
" 2 last "
Monday Tuesday.
23 24
May.
7
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Wednesday Thursday.
Pesah Shenee.
Wednesday.
11
Lag Laomer.
Sunday.
23
Rosh Hodesh Sivau.
Friday.
28 29
Shebuot.
Wednesday Thui-sday.
June.
21 22
July.
8
Rosh Hodesh Tamooz.
Saturday Sunday.
Fast of Tamooz,
Tuesday.
21
Rosh Hodesh Ah.
Monday.
29
Tishabeab.
Tuesday.
Aug. 4
Tubeab.
Monday.
19 20
Rosh Hodesh Elool.
Tuesday Wednesday.
1878-79.
TABLE 2.
5639.
1.
2.
3.
1. 1 2.
!
3.
Sept.
Apr.;
28
R.Shanahl d
12
Pesah 5 day
Oct.
19 She.ninee.
5
Haazin0'>.
Sab. Teshubah
Tazrianff.
12
Sucot 1st day.
26:]
19
Shem. Aseret.
( Metsorang.
20
Haberahah.
Simhat Torah.
Sunday.
May. Ahare Mot,
3 4
26
Beresheet.
Mahar Hodesh
Kedoshim.
Nov.
lO; Emor.
2
Noah.
( Behar.
9
Lecli Lecha.
17 ]
16
Vayerah.
( Behukotai
23
Haye Sarah
24 Bamidbar.
30
Toledot.
31 1 Nasso.
Dec.
Junei
1
Vayetseh.
1 Behangaloteha
14
Vayishlach.
14 Shelach Lecha
21
Vayesheb.
Hanucah 1 d.
( Rosh Hod.
28
Mikett5,
" 8 d.
21 Korach.
■^
1819.
( Ma. Hod.
Jan.
28 Hukat.
4
Vayigash, '
July
11
Vaichi.
5| Balak.
■ 18
Shemot. |
12
Pin'has.
Haph. Dibreh
25
Vaerah. Rosh Hodesh.
( Matot. )
Feb.
1
19
] [
" Shimoo
1 Bo. j \:
{ Masay. )
8 Beshalach. iMoses' Song, i 26
Debarim.
*• Hazon.
15 1 Yitro. 10 Commdts. 1 Ausf.
CP.gbekalimj
2
Vae'hanan.
" Nahamoo,
22
Mishpatim <
9
Ekeb.
March.
j ( M. Hodesh.
16
Reay.
1
Terumah. ; j 23
Shophetim.
8
Tetsaveh. P. Zachor. i 30
Ki Tetseh.
15
Ki Tissah.
P. Parah. j Sep.
22
^Vayakhel. ^
CPekudeh. )
1 ^
P. Hahodesh.
•Ki Tabo.
( Nitsabim.
13
J
29
Vayiki'ah.
C Vayelech.
Apr 5
Tsav.
S. Hagadole,
Perfect Common Year of 355 Days.
E):
1879-80.
1
TABLE 1.
5640.
fc^ept.
J.,
o.
18 19
Tishree Kosh Haslianah.
Thursday Friday.
21
Fast of Guedalyah,
Sunday, ^jc
27
Kipoor.
Saturday.
Oct.
2 3
Sucot 2 first days.
Thursday Friday.
8
Hoshaanah Rabah.
Wednesday.
9
Sheminee Aseret.
Thursday.
10
Simhat Torab.
Friday.
17 18
Rosb Hodesb Hesbvan.
Friday Saturday.
Nov.
16
Rosh Hodesb Kislev.
Sunday.
Dec.
5
Barecb Alenu.
Friday.
10
Hanucab 1st day.
Wednesday.
15 16
Rosb Hodesb Tebet
Monday Tuesday.
25
Fast of Tebet.
Th rsday.
1880 B.
Jan.
14
Rosh Hodesb Sbebat.
Wednesday.
28
Ro^ Shanah Leaylaoot.
Wednesday.
Feb.
12 13
Rosb Hodesb Adar.
Thursday Friday.
25
Fast of Estber.
Wednesday.
26 27
Purim.
Thursday Friday.
Mar.
13
Rosb Hodesb Nissan.
Saturday.
27 28
Apr.
2 3
Pesab 2 first days.
Saturday Sunday.
" 2 last "
Friday Saturday.
11 12
Rosb Hodesb lyar.
Sunday Monday.
25
Pesab Sbenee.
Sunday.
29
May.
11
Lag Laomer,
Thursday.
Rosb Plodesb Si van.
Tuesday.
16 17
Sbebuot.
Sunday Monday.
June.
9 10
Rosb Hodesb Tamooz.
Wednesday Thursday.
27
Fast of Tamooz.
Sunday. 5jc
July. 9
Rosb Hodesb Ab.
Friday.
18
Tisbabeab.
Sunday . >J:
23
August.
7 8
Tubeab.
Friday.
Rosb Hodesb Elool.
Saturday Sunday
1879-80.
TABLE 2.
5640.
1.
Sept.
Oct.
20
27
4
10
11
18
25
'Nov.
1
8
15
22
29
Dec.
6
13
20
21
1880 B,
Jan.
3
10
11
24
31
Feb
7
14
21
28
March.
6
13
20
2.
Haazinoo.
Haberahah.
jBeresheet.
INoah.
Lech Lechah
Vayerah.
Haye Sarah.
Toledot.
Vayetseh.
Vayishlach.
Yayesheb.
Mikets.
Vayigash.
Vaichi.
Shemot.
Vaerah.
Bo.
Beshalach.
Yitro.
Mishpatim.
Terumah.
Tetsaveh.
Ki Tissah.
f Vayakliel.^
CPekudeh )
Vayikrali .
Tsav.
3.
S. Teshubah.
Kipoor.
Sucot 3rd day
Simhat Torahl
Friday.
R. Hodesh.
M. Hodesh.
Hanucah 4 d.
Moses' Song.
10 Coramdts,
P. Shekalim.
P. Zachor.
P. Parah.
P.Hahodesh
R. Hodesh.
S. Hagadole
1.
Mar.
27
Apr
3
10
17
24
May
1
15
22
29
June
5
12
19
26
July
3
10
17
24
31
Sheminee.
iTazriang.
Metsorang. |
{Ahare Mot.
Kedoshim.
Emor.
iBehar.
Behukotai.
Bamidbar.
Nasso,
Behangaloteha
Shelach Lecha
Korach.
Hukat.
Balak.
Pin'has.
r Matot.
( Masay.
Debar im.
Vaelhanan,
Ekeb.
Pesah 1st d.
i " 8th "
IM. Hodesh.
Haph. Dibreh
" Shi moo,
" Hazon.
" Nahamoo.
Aug.
7|Reay.
14|sliophetini.
21iKi Tetseh.
28,Ki Tabo.
Sep.
4!Nitsabim.
r
(M
Hodesh.
M. Hodesh.
Ordinary Common Year of 354 Days.
1880-81. TABLE 1.
5641.
1.
Sept.
2.
3.
6 1
Tishree Kosh Hashancih.
Monday Tuesday.
8
Fast of Guedalyah.
Wednesday.
15
Kipoor.
Wednesday.
20 21
Sucot 2 tirst days.
Monday Tuesday.
26
Hoshaauah Rabah.
Sunday !
27
Shemiuee Aseret.
Monday. !
28
Sim hat Torali,
Tuesday. |
Oct. i
i
5 6
Rosh Hodesh Heshvan.
Tuesday Wednesday. 1
Novem.
j
4
Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Thursday. j
28
Hauucah 1st day.
Sunday. !
Decern.
3
Rosh Hodesh Tebet.
Friday.
5
Barech Alenu.
Sunday.
12
Fast ot Tebet.
Sunday. :
1881.
1
Jan. 1
Rosh Hodesh Shebat.
Saturday.
15
Rosh Shan ah Leaylanot.
Saturday. ;
30 31
Rosh Hodesh Adar Rishon.
Sunday Monday. |
Feb. '
13 14 Purira Kataa.
Sunday Monday. •
March, j
1 2 Rosh Hodesh Adar Shenee.
Tuesday Wednesday. i
14 1 Fast of Esther.
Monday. |
15 16 Purini.
Tuesday Wednesday. !
31 Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
April. 1
14 15 Pesah 2 first days.
Ihursday. '
Thursday Friday.
20 21 "2 last "
Wednesday Thursday, j
29 30 Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Friday Saturday.
May.
1
13
Pesah Shenee.
Friday.
17
Lag Laoiner.
Tuesday. j
29
Rosh Hodesh Si van.
Sunday. i
June.
3 41
Shebuot.
Friday Saturday.
27 28
July.
14
Rosh Hiulesh Tamooz.
Monday Tuesday.
Fast of Tamooz.
Thursday
27
Rosh Hodesh Ab,
Wednesday.
August
4
Tishabeab.
Thursday.
10
Tubeab.
Wednesday.
25 26
Rosh Hodesh i^lool.
Thursday Friday.
1880-81.
TABLE 2.
5641.
1.
2.
3.
1
•2.
3.
Sept.
Mar.
11
Vayelech.
Sab. Teshubah.
26
Sheminee.
P.Haliodesh
18
Haazinoo.
Apr.
25
Sucot 6th day.
1 2
Tazriang.
28
Haberahah,
Simhat Torah
9
Metsorang.
S. Hagadole.
Tuesday.
16
Pesah. 3 d.
Oct.
23
Ahar6 Mot.
2
Beresheet,
30
Kedoshim.
R. Hodesh.
9
Noah.
May
16
Lech Lecha
7
Emor.
23
\"ayerah.
14
Behar.
30
Haye Sarah
21
Behukotai.
Nov.
28
Bamidbar.
M. Hodesh.
6
Toledot.
June
13
Vayetseh.
4
Shebuot 2 d.
20
Vayishlach.
11
Nasso.
27
Vayesheb,
18
Behangaloteha
Dec.
25
Shelach Lecha
4
Mikets.
Hanucahlthd.
July
11
Vayigash.
2
Korach,
18
Vaichi.
C Hukat.
26
Shemot.
9
)
1881.
I Balak.
Jan.
16
Pin'has.
Haph.Dibreh
1
Vaerah.
R. Hodesh.
Matot. )
8
Bo.
1
28
•j r
" Shimoo.
15
Beshalach.
]\^ses' Song. \
( Masay. )
22
Yitro.
10 Commdmts.,
30
Debarim.
" Hazon.
29
Mishpatim.
Mahar Hod. i
Aug.
Feb.
6
Vaethanan.
" Nahamoo
5
Terumah.
13
Ekeb.
12
Tetsaveh.
20
Reay
19
Ki Tissab.
1
27
Shophetim.
26
Vayakhel.
P. Shekalim. ;
Sep
March.
1
3
Ki Tetseh.
5
Pekudeh.
10
Ki Tabo.
12
Vayikrah.
P. Zachor.
( Nitsabim.
16
1
Tsav,
P. Parah.
17
( Yayelech.
Imperfect Bissextile Year of 383 Days.
1881-82. TABLE 1.
5642.
1.
2. i
3.
Sept.
24 25
Tishree Rosh Hashanah.
Saturday Sunday.
26
Oct.
3
Fast of Guedalyah.
Monday.
Kipooi*.
IMonday.
8 9
Sucot 2 first days.
Saturday Sunday.
14
Hoshaanah Rabah.
Friday.
15
Sheminee Aserct.
Saturday.
16
Simhat Torah.
Sunday.
23 24
Rosh Hodesh Heshvan.
Sunday Monday.
Novem.
22 23
Rosli Hodesh Kislev.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Decern.
4
Barech Alenu.
Sunday.
17
Hanueah 1 st day.
Saturday.
22 23
Roah Hodesh Tebet.
Thursday Fiiday.
1882.
\
Jan.
1
Fast of Tebet.
Sunday.
21
Rosh Hodesli Shebat.
Saturday.
Feb.
4
Rosh Sbauah Leaylanot.
Saturday.
19 20
Rosh Hodesh Adar.
Sunday Monday.
Marcli.
2
Fast of Esther.
Thursday. Q
5 6
Purim.
Sunday Monday.
21
April.
4 5
Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
Tuesday.
Pesah 2 first days.
Tuesday Wednesday.
10 11
2 last "
Monday Tuesday.
19 20
May.
3
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Wednesday Thursday.
Pesah Shenee.
Wednesday.
7
Lag Laomer.
Sunday.
19
Rosh Hodesh Sivan.
Friday.
24 25
Shebujt.
Wednesday Thursday.
June.
17 18
Rosh Hodesli Tamooz.
■ Saturdiiy Snuday.
July.
4
Fast of Tamooz.
' Tuesday.
17
Rosh Hodesh Ab.
Monday.
25
Tishabeab.
j Tuesday.
31
Tubeab.
[ Monday.
August.
15 16
Rosh Hodesh KlooL
Tuesday Wednesday.
1881-82.
TABLE 2,
5642.
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
Sept
Apr.
24
R. Sbanah 1 d.
8
Pesalt 5th d.
Oct.
16
Shea)inee.
1 Haazinoo.
Sab.Teshubah
( Tazriang.
8
vSucot 1st day.
22
1
15
Shemi. Aseret.
( Metsorang
16
Haberabah.
t^inihat Torah
Sunday.
29
I Abar6 Mot.
■
22
Bereshect.
M. Hodesh j
( Kedoshim.
29
Noah.
May.
Nov.
6
Emor.
5
Lech Lechah.
( Bfchar.
12
Vayerab.
13
J
19
Haye Sarah.
Beliukotai.
26
Toledot.
20
Bamidbar.
Dec.
21
Nasso.
3
Vayetseli.
June
10
Vayishlach.
3
Behangaloteha
11
Vayesheb .
Hanucah 1 d.
10
Shelach Lecha.
24
Mikets.
" 8 d.
( K. Hodesh.
31
Vayigash
n
Korach.
\
1882
( M. Hodesh
Jan.
24
Hukat.
1
Vaiclii.
1
July.
14
Shemi)t
i
1
Balak.
21
Vaerah.
R. Hodesh. ^
8
Piu'has.
Haph. Dibreh
28
Bo.
i
( Matot. )
Feb.
1
15
J r
" Shimoo.
4
Beshalach.
Moses' Song, i
Masay. )
11
Yitro.
10 Commdts.
22
Debarim.
" Hazou.
^P. Shekalim
29
Vaethanan.
" Nahamoo.
18
Mishpatim.
)
Aug.
.
I ^\. Hodesh.
5
Ekeb.
25
Teruraah.
l2!Reay.
Mar.
19Shophetirn.
4
Tetsaveh.
P. Ziichor. !
26 Ki Tetseh.
11
Ki Tissali.
( Vayakhel. )
P. Parah.
Sep.'
2K:i Tabo.
18
(Pekudeh. )
P. Hahodesh. |
i
9
C Nitsabiin.
25
Vayikrah.
i
Vayelech.
Apr.
1
Tsav.
S. Hagadole.
Perfect Common Year of 355 Days.
1882-83.
TABLE 1.
5643.
Sept.
14 15
17
23
28 29
Oct. 4
5
6
13 14
Nov.
12
Dec. 4
6
11
20
1883.
Jan
Feb
1
21
Mai
9
23
Apr
22 23
28 29
May.
1 8
21
25
June. 6
11 12
July.
5 6
22
Aug. 4
12
18
Sept.
2 8
Jan
9
23
Feb.
1
8
21
22
March.
9
10
22
23
24
Tishree Rosh Hasbanah.
Fast of Guedalyah.
Kipoor.
Sucot 2 first days.
Hoshaauah Rabah.
Sbeminee Aseret.
Simhat Torab.
Rosh Hodesb Hesbvan.
Rosb Hodesb Kislev.
Barecb Alenu.
Hanucab 1st day.
Rosb Hodesb Tebet.
Fast of Tebet.
Rosb Hodesb Sbebat.
Rosb Sbanah Leaylanot.
Rosb Hodesb Adar llisbon
Purim Katan.
Rosb Hodesb Adar Sbenee.
Fast of Esther.
Purim.
'Rosb Hodesb Nissan.
Pesab 2 first days.
" 2 last "
Rosh Hodesb lyar.
Pesab Sbenee.
Lag Laomer.
Rosh Hodesh Sivan.
Shebuot.
Rosb Hodesb Tainooz.
Fast of Tamooz.
Rosb Hodesb Ab.
Tisbabeab.
Tubeab.
Rosb Hodesb Elool.
3.
Thursday Friday.
Sunday, sf:
Saturday.
Thursday Friday.
j Wednesday.
Thursday.
Friday
{Friday Saturday.
Sunday.
Monday.
Wednesday.
Monday.
Wednesday,
Tuesday.
j Tuesday.
[Wednesday Thursday.
Wednesday Thursday.
Friday Saturday.
Thursday.
Friday Saturday.
Sunday.
Sunday Monday.
Saturday Sunday.
Monday Tuesday.
Monday.
Friday.
Wednesday.
Monday Tuesday.
Thursday Friday.
Sunday.
Saturday.
Sunday.
Saturday.
Sunday Monday.
1882-83.
TABLE 2.
5643.
1.
Sept
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
Mar.
16
Haa2anoo.
3. Teshubah.
31
Sheminee.
P. Parah.
23
lipoor.
.
30
Sucot 3rd day.
Apr.
P. Hahod
Oct.
7
Tazriang.
•
6
Haberahah,
Simhat Torah
M.Hodesh
Friday.
14
Metsorang.
7
Beresheet.
21
Ahare Mot.
S. Hagadole.
14
Noah.
R. Hodesh.
28
Pesah 7 day
21
Lech Lechah.
May.
28
Vayerah
5
Kedoshim.
Nov.
12
Emor.
4
Hay4 Sarah.
19
Behar.
11
Toledot.
M. Hodesh.
26
Behukotai.
18
Vayetseh.
June
1 26
Vayishlach.
2
Bamidbar.
Dec.
9
Nasso.
2
Vayesheb.
16
Behangaloteha.
9
Mikets.
Hanucah 4. d.
23
Shelach Lecha.
16
Vayigash.
30
Korach.
23
Vaichi.
July
30
Shemot.
7
Hukat.
1883
14
Balak.
1
Jan.
21
^in'has.
6
Vaerah.
28
Matot.
Haph. Dibreh.
13
Bo.
20
Beshalach.
Moses' Song.
Aug.
(" Shimoo.
27
Yitro,
10 Commdts.
4
Masay.
.
Feb.
R.Hodesh.
3
Mishpatim.
11
Debarim.
Haph.Hazon
10
Terumah.
18
Vaethanan,
" Nahamoo.
17
Tetsaveh.
25
Ekeb.
24
Ki Tissah.
Sept
Mar.
1
Reay.
Mahar Hod.
3
Vayakhel.
8
Shophetim.
( R. Hodesh.
15
Ki Tetseh.
10
Pekudeh.
.
22
Ki Tabo.
P.Shekalim
29
Nitsabim.
17
Vayikrah.
P. Zachor.
24
Tsav.
Imperfect Bissextile Year of 383 Days.
1883-84.
TABLE 1.
5644.
1.
Oct.
2 3
4
11
16 17
22
23
24
Oc. 31 Nov.
Nov.
30
Dec.
4
24
29 30
1884 B.
Jan.
8
28
Feb.
11
26 27
Mar.
10
11 12
27
Apr.
10 11
16 17
25 26
May.
9
13
25
30 31
June.
23 24
July.
10
23
31
August.
6
21 22
2.
Tishree Kosh Hashanah.
Fast of Guedalyah.
Kipoor.
Sucot 2 first days.
Hoshaanah Rabab.
Sheminee Aseret.
Simbat Torab.
Rosb Hodesb Hesbvan.
Rosh Hodesb Kislev.
Bareeb Alenu.
Hanucab 1st day.
Rosh Hodesb Tebet
Past of Tebet.
Rosh Hodesb Sbebat
Rosb Sbanab Leaylanot
Rosb Hodesb Adar.
FastofE^er.
Purim.
Rosb Hodesb Nissan.
Pesab 2 first days.
" 2 last "
Rosh Hodesb lyar.
Pesab Sbenee.
Lag Laomer.
Rosb Hodesb Si van.
Sbebuot.
Rosb Hodesb Tamooz.
Fast of Tamooz.
Rosb Hodesb Ab.
Tisbabeab.
Tubeab.
Rosb Hodesb Elool.
3.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Thursday.
Thursday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Monday.
Tuesday.
Wednesday.
Wednesday Thursday.
Friday.
Tuesday.
Monday.
Saturday Sunday.
Tuesday.
Monday.
Monday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Monday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Thursday.
Thursday Friday.
Wednesday Thursday.
Friday Saturday.
Friday.
Tuesday.
Sunday.
Friday Saturday,
Monday Tuesday.
Thursday.
Wednesday.
Thursday.
Wednesday.
Thursday Friday.
1883-84.
TABLE 2.
6644.
1.
2.
3.
1.
Apr.
2.
3.
Oct.
6
Vayelech.
Sab.Teshubah
12
Pesah 3 day
13
Haazinoo.
19
Sbeminee.
20
Sucot 5th day.
C Tazriang.
24
Haberahah.
Simhat Torah.
Wednesday.
26
]
( Metsorang.
R. Hodesh.
27
Beresheet.
Nov.
May.
( Ahar6 Mot.
3
Noah.
3
]
10
Lech Lecha.
( Kedoshim.
17 Vayerah.
10
Emor.
24 Haye Sarah
C Behar.
Dec.
17
^
1
Toledot.
( Behukotai
8
Vayetseh.
24
Bamidbar.
M. Hodesh,.
15
Vayishlach.
31
Shebuot 2 d.
22
Vayesheb.
June
r Hanucah 6 d.
7
Nasso.
29
Mikets,
] R .Hodesh.
14
Behangaloteha
CM. Hodesh.
21
Shelach Lecha
1884 B
28
Korach.
Jan.
5
Vayigash.
July
( Hukat.
12
Vaichi.
5,
-^
19
Shemot.
( Balak.
26
Va^rah.
12
Pin'has.
Hapli. Dibreh
Feb.
( Matot. )
2
Bo.
19
\
" Shimoo
9
Beshalach.
Moses' Song.
( Masay. )
16
Yitro.
10 Commdts.
26
Debarim.
" Hazon.
23
Mishpatim
P. Shekalim.
Aug.
March.
2
Vaethanan.
" Nahamoo.
1
Terumah.
9'
Ekeb.
8
Tetsaveh.
P. Zachor.
16
Reay.
15
Ki Tissah. 1
P. Parah.
23,
Shophetim.
22
rVayakhel. 1
(Pekudeh. )
P. Hahodesh.
30
Sep.
Ki Tetseh.
6
Ki Tabo.
29
Vayikrah.
f Nitsabim.
Apr.
13
]
5
Tsav.
S. Hagadole.
C Vayelech.
Ordinary Common Year of 354 Days.
1884-85.
TABLE 1.
5645.
1.
Sept.
20 21
22
29
Oct.
4 5
10
11
12
19 20
Nov.
18 19
Dec.
4
13
18 19
28
1885.
Jan.
17
31
Feb.
15 16
26
Mar.
1 2
17
Mar. 81
April 1
April.
6 7
15 16
29
May
8
15
20 21
June.
13 14
30
July.
13
21
27
August.
11 12
2.
Tishree Rosh Hashanah.
Fast of Guedalyah.
Kipoor.
Sucot 2 first days.
Hoshaauah Rabah.
Sheminee Aseret.
Simhat Torah.
Rosh Hodesh Heshvan.
Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Barech Alenu.
Hanucah 1st daj «
Rosh Hodesh Tebet,
Fast of Tebet.
Rosh Hodesh Shebat.
Rosh Shanah Leaylanot.
Rosh Hodesh Adar
Fast of Esther.
Purim.
Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
y Pesah 2 first days.
" 2 last "
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Pesah Shenee.
Lag Laoraer.
Rosh Hodesh Sivan.
Shebuot.
Rosh Hodesh Tamooz.
Fast of Tamooz.
Rosh Hodesh Ab.
Tishabeab.
». ubeab.
Rosh Hodesh Elool.
3.
Saturday Sunday.
Monday.
Monday.
Saturday Sunday.
Friday.
Saturday.
Sunday.
Sunday Monday.
Tuesday "Wednesday.
Thursday.
Saturday.
Thursday Friday.
Sunday.
Saturday.
Saturday.
Sunday Monday.
Thursday. O
Sunday Monday.
Tuesday.
Tuesday "Wednesday.
Monday Tuesday.
Wednesday Thursday.
Wednesday.
Sunday.
Friday.
Wednesday Thursday.
Saturday Sunday
Tuesday.
Monday.
Tuesday,
Monday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
1884-85.
TABLE 2.
5645.
1.
Sept
20
21
Oct.
4
11
12
18
25
Nov.
1
8
15
22
29
Dec.
6
13
20
2V
1885
Jan.
8
10
17
24
31
Feb.
1
14
21 Terumah.
28 Tetsaveh.
Mar.
1 Ki Tissah.
Haazinoo.
Haberahah.
Beresheet.
Noah.
Lech Lechah.
Vayerah.
Hay6 Sarah.
Toledot.
Vayetseh.
Vayishlach.
Vayesheb.
Mikets.
Vayigash.
Vaichi.
Shemot
Vaerah.
Bo.
Beshalach.
Yitro.
Mishpatim.
14
21
28
8.
R. Shanah 1 d.
Sab.Teshubah
Sucot 1st day.
Shemi. Aseret.
Simhat Torah
Sunday.
M. Hodesh
1.
Apr.
4
11
Hanucah 1 d.
8 d.
( Vayakhel.
( Pekudeh
Vayikrah
Tsav.
:!
R. Hodesh.
Moses' Song.
10 Commdts.
C P. Shekalim
( M. Hodesh.
P. Zachor.
P. Parah.
P. Hahodesh.
S. Hagadole.
18
25
May.
2
16
23
30
June
6
13
20
27
July.
4
11
18
25
Aug.
1
8
15
22
29
2.
Sheminee.
( Tazriang.
( Metsorang
I Ahare Mot.
( Kedoshim.
Emor.
( Behar.
( Behukotai.
Bamidbar.
Nasso.
Bebangaloteha
Shelach Lecha.
Korach.
Hukat.
Balak.
Pin'has.
( Matot. ^
( Masay. )
Debarim.
Vaethanan.
Ekeb.
Reay.
Shophetim.
Ki Tetseh.
Ki Tabo.
3.
Pesah 5th d.
Haph. Dibreh
" Shimoo.
" Hazon.
"■ Nahamoo.
Sep. { Nitsabim.
I ( Vayelech.
(M.
Hodesh.
Hodesii.
Perfect Common Year of 355 Days.
f2
1885-86. TABLE 1.
1
5646.
3.
Sept.
10 11
Tishree Rosh Hashanah.
Thursday Friday.
13
Fast of Guedalyah.
Sunday, jfc
19
Kipoor.
Saturday.
24 25
Sucot 2 first days.
Thursday Friday.
30
Hoshaanah Rabah.
Wednesday.
Oct. 1
Sheminee Aseret.
Thursday.
2
Simhat Torah.
Friday
9 10
Rosh Hodesh Heshvan.
Friday Saturday.
Nov.
8 9
Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Sunday Monday.
Dec. 3
Hanucah 1st day.
Thursday.
4
Barech Alenu.
Friday.
8 9
Rosh Hodesh Tebet.
Tuesday Wednesday.
18
Fast of Tebet.
Friday.
1886.
Jan. 1
Rosh Hodesh Shebat.
Thursday.
21
Rosh Shanah Leaylanot.
Thursday.
Feb.
5 6
Rosh Hodesh Adar Rishon
Friday Saturday.
19 20
Purim Katan.
Friday Saturday.
March.
7 8
Rosh Hodesh Adar Shenee.
Sunday Monday.
18
Fast of Esther.
Thursday. O
21 22
Purim.
Simday Monday.
Apr. 6
Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
Tuesday.
20 21
Pesah 2 first days.
Tuesday Wednesday,
26 27
" 2 last •*
Monday Tuesday.
May.
5 6
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Wednesday Thursday.
19
Pesah Shenee.
Wednesday.
23
Lag Laomer.
Sunday.
June. 4
Rosh Hodesh Sivan.
Friday.
9 10
July.
3 4
Shebuot.
Wednesday Thursday.
Rosh Hodesh Tamooz.
Saturday Sunday.
20
Fast of Tamooz.
Tuesday.
Aug. 2
Rosh Hodesh Ab.
Monday.
10
Tishabeab.
Tuesday.
16
Tubeab.
Monday.
Aug.31
Sep. 1
• Rosh Hodesh Elool.
Tuesday Wednesday.
1885-86.
TABLE 2.
5646.
1.
Sept
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
Mar.
12
Haazinoo.
S. Teshubah.
20
Tsav.
P. Zachor.
19
Kipoor
27
Sheminee.
P. Parah.
26
Sucot 3rd day.
Apr.
Oct.
3
Tazriang.
P.Hahodesh.
2
Haberahah.
Simhat Torah
10
Metsorang.
Friday.
17
Ahare Mot.
S. Hagadole.
3
Beresheet.
24
Pesah 5 th d.
10
Noab,
Rosh Hodesh.
May
17
Lech Lechah.
1
Kedoshim.
24
Vayerah.
8
Emor.
31
Haye Sarah.
15
Behar.
Nov.
22
Behukotai.
1
Toledot.
Mah. Hodesh.
29
Bamidbar.
14
Vayetseh.
June
21
Vayishlach.
5
Nasso.
28
Vayesheb.
12
Behangaloteha.
Dec.
19
Shelach Lecha.
5
Mikets.
Hanucah 3 d.
26
Korach.
12
Vayigash.
19
Vaichi.
July
( R.'Hodesh.
26
Shemot.
3
Hukat.
}
1886
( M. Hodesh
Jan.
10
Balak.
2
Vaerah.
17
Pin'has.
9
Bo.
24
Matot.
Haph. Dibreh
16
Beshalach.
Moses' Song.
31
Masay
'♦ Shimoo.
28
Yitro.
10 Commdts.
Aug.
30
Mishpatim.
7
Debarim.
" Hazon.
Feb.
14
Vaethanan.
" Nahamoo.
6Terumah.
Rosh Hodesh.
21
Ekeb.
ISiTetsaveb.
28
Reay.
20 Ki Tissah.
Sep.
27 Vayakhel.
4 Shophetira.
llKiTetseh.
Mar.
C P. Shekalim
18
Ki Tabo.
ePekudeh.
1
( M. Hodesh.
25
( Nitsabini.
IS'Vayikrah.
( Vayelech.
Per
feet Bissextile Year of 385 Days.
1886-87.
TABLE 1.
5647.
1.
Sep.30
Oct. 1
Oct. 3
9
14 15
20
21
22
29 30
Nov.
28
Dec. 5
22
27 28
1887.
Jan.
6
26
Feb.
9
24 25
March.
9
10 11
26
April-
9 10
15 16
24 25
May.
8
12
24
29 30
June.
22 23
July.
10
22
31
Aug. 6
20 21
2.
i Tishree Rosh Hashanah.
Fast of Guedalyah.
Kipoor.
Sucot 2 first days.
Hoshaatiah Rabab.
Sheminee Aseret.
Simhat Torah.
Rosb Hodesh Hesbvan.
Rosh Hodesh Kialev.
Barech Alenu.
Hanucahlst day.
Rosh Hodesh Tebet.
Fast of Tebet.
Rosh Hodesh Shebat.
Rosh Shauah Leaylanot.
Rosh Hodesh Adar.
Fast of Esther.
Purini.
Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
Pesali 2 first days.
" 2 last "
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Pesah Shenee.
Lag Laomer.
Rosh Hodesh Sivan.
bhebuot.
Rosh Hodesh Tamooz.
Fast of Tamooz,
Rosh Hodesh Ab.
Tishabeab.
Tubeab.
Rosh Hodesh Elpol.
3.
Thursday Friday.
Sunday. ^J:
Saturday.
Thursday Friday.
"Wednesday.
Thursday,
Friday.
Friday Saturday.
Sunday.
Sunday.
Wednesday.
Monday Tuesday.
Thursday.
Wednesday.
Wednesday.
Thursday Friday.
Wednesday.
Thursday Friday.
Saturday.
Saturday Sunday.
Friday Saturday.
Sunday Monday.
Sunday.
Thursday.
Tuesday.
Sunday Monday.
Wednesday Thursday.
Sunday. >Jc
Friday.
Sunday. 5jc
Friday.
Saturday Sunday.
1886-87. TABLE 2.
5647.
1.
2.
3.
1
•2.
3.
Oct.
Apr.
2
Haazinoo.
Sab. Teshubah.
9
Peeah. 1 d.
9
Kipoor,
16
8 d.
16
Sucot 3rd day.
23
Sheminee.
M. Hodesh.
22
Haberahah.
Simhat Torah
Friday.
30
C Tazriang.
23
Beresbeet,
( Metsorang.
30
Noah.
R. Hodesh.
Nov.
May
' Ahar4 Mot,
6
Lech Lecha
7
13
Vayerah.
Kedoshim.
20
Haye Sarah
14
Emor.
27
Toledot.
Mahar Hodesh
( Behar.
Dec.
21
^
4
Yayetseh.
i Behukotai.
11
Vayishlach.
28
Bamidbar.
18
Vayesheb.
June
25
Mikets.
Hanucah 4th d.
4
Nasso.
1887.
11
Behangaloteha
Jan.
18
Shelach Lecha
1
Vayigash.
25
Korach.
8
Vaichi.
July
15
Shemot.
2
Hukat.
22
Va6rah,
9
Balak.
29
Bo.
16
Pin'has.
Haph.Dibreh
Feb.
( Matot. )
5
Beshalach.
Moses' Song.
28
[
" Shunoo.
12
Yitro.
10 Commdmts.
Masay. )
19
Mishpatim.
P. Shekalim.
30
Debarim.
" Hazon.
26
Teramah.
lAug.
March.
6
Vaethanan.
'* Nahamoo
5
Tetsaveh.
P. Zachor.
18
Ekeb.
12
Ki Tissah.
fR Hodesh.
(M. Hodesh.
19
(Vayakhel)
(Pekudeh)
P. Parah.
20
Reay
27iShophetim.
rP.Hahodesh.i.Septl
26
Vayikrah.
( R. Hodesh.
3 Ki Tetseh.
lOiKi Tabo.
April.
17
Nitsabim.
2
Tsav,
S. Hagadole.
Ordinary Common Year of 354 Days.
1887-
1
88. TABLE 1.
9
5648.
Sept.
^.
O.
19 20
Tishree Rosh Hashanah.
Monday Tuesday.
21
Fast of Guedalyah.
Wednesday.
28
Oct
Kipoor.
"Wednesday.
3 4
Sucot 2 first days.
Monday Tuesday.
9
Hoshaanah Rabah.
Sunday.
10
Sheminee Aseret.
Monday.
11
Simhat Torah.
Tuesday.
18 19
Rosh Hodesh Heshvan.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Novem.
17
Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Thursday.
Decern.
5
Barech Alenu.
Monday.
11
Hanucab 1st day.
Sunday.
16
Rosh Hodesh Tebet.
Friday.
25
Fast of Tebet.
Sunday.
1888 B.
Jan.
14
Rosh Hodesh Shebat.
Saturday.
28
Rosh Shanah Leaylanot.
Saturday.
12 13
Rosh Hodesh Adar.
Sunday Monday.
23
Fast of Esther.
Thursday. Q
26 27
March.
13
Purim.
Sunday Monday.
Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
Tuesday.
27 28
April.
2 3
Pesah 2 first days.
Tuesday Wednesday.
" 2 last "
Monday Tuesday.
11 12
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Wednesday Thursday.
25
Pesah Shenee.
Wednesday.
29
Lag Laomer.
Sunday.
May.
11
Rosh Hodesh Sivan.
Friday.
16 17
June.
9 10
Shebuot.
Wednesday Thursday.
Rosh Hodesh Tamooz.
Saturday Sunday.
26
Fast of Tamooz.
Tuesday.
July.
9
Rosh Hodesh Ab.
Monday.
17
Tishabeab.
Tuesday.
23
Tubeab.
Monday.
August
7 8
Rosh Hodesh Elool.
Tuesday Wednesday.
1887-88. TABLE 2.
6648.
1.
2.
3.
1.
2
3.
Sept.
Mar.
24
Oct
Vayelech.
S. Teshubah.
31
Apr.
7
Pesah 5th d
1
Haazinoo.
Sheminee.
8
Sucot 6th day^
Tazriang.
11
Haberahali.
Simhat Torah
Tuesday.
1 14
Metsorang.
15
Beresheet.
Ahar6 Mot.
22 Noah.
21
J
29 Lech Lechah
Kedoshim.
Nov. '
28
Emor.
5 Vayerah.
1
1
12 Haye Sarah.
'May
( Beliar.
19 jToledot.
i 5
J
26
Vayetseh.
i
i Behukotai.
Dec,
12
Bamidbar.
3
Vayishlach.
i
19
Nasso.
10
Vayesheb.
i
26
Behangaloteha
17
Mikets.
Hanucah 7 d.
June
24
Vayigash.
2
Shelach Lecha
81
1888 B.
Vaichi.
9
Korach.
(R. Hodesh.
(M. Hodesh.
Jan.
7 Shemot.
16
Hukat.
14 jVaerah.
R. Hodesh.
23
Balak.
21
Bo.
i 30
Pin'has.
Haph. Dibreh
28
Beshalach.
Moses' Song.
1
Feb.
July
( Matot. )
4
Yitro.
10 Commdts.
C P. Shekalim
7
( Masay.
" Sliimoo.
11
Mishpatim.
^
1 14
Debarim.
" Hazon.
( M. Hodesh.
: 21
Vaethanan.
" Nahamoo.
18
Terumah.
': 28
Ekeb.
25
Tetsaveh.
P. Zachor.
Aug.
March.
i 4
Reay.
3
Ki Tissah.
P. Parah.
i 11
Shophetim.
CVayakhel.^
CPekudeh )
■
1 18
Ki Tetseh.
10
P.Hahodesh.
25
Ki Tabo.
17
Vayikrah.
Sep.
( Nitsabim.
24
Tsav.
S. Hagadole
1 1
J
1 1
1
( Vayelech.
Imperfect Common Year of 353 Days.
1888-89.
TABLE 1.
5649.
fciept.
6 1
9
15
20 21
26
27
28
Oct.
6 6
Novem.
4 5
29
Decern.
4 5
4
14
1889.
Jan.
3
17
Feb.
1 2
15 16
March.
3 4
14
17 18
April.
2
16 17
22 23
May.
1 2
15
19
31
June.
5 6
29 30
July.
16
29
August
6
12
27 28
Tishree Rosh Hashanah.
Fast of Guedalyah.
Kipoor.
Sucot 2 first clays.
Hoshaanah Rabah.
Sheminee Aseret.
Simhat Torah.
Rosh Hodesh Heshvan.
Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Hanucah 1st day.
Rosh Hodesh Tebet.
Barech Alenu.
Fast of Tebet.
Rosh Hodesh Shebat.
Rosh Sbanah Leaylanot.
Rosh Hodesh Adar Rishon.
Furim Katan.
Rosh Hodesh Adar Shenee.
Fast of Esther.
Purira.
Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
Pesah 2 first days.
" 2 last "
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Pesah Shenee,
Lag Laomer.
Rosh Hodesh Sivan.
Shebuafc.
Rosh Hodesh Tamooz.
Fast of Tamooz.
Rosh Hodesh Ab.
Tishabcab.
Tubeab.
Rosh Hodesh Elool.
3.
Thursday Friday.
Sunday. ^
Saturday.
Thursday Friday.
Wednesday.
Thursday.
Friday,
Friday Saturday.
Sunday Monday.
Thursday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Tuesday.
Friday.
Thursday.
Thursday.
Friday Saturday.
Friday Saturday.
Sunday Monday.
Thursday. O
Sunday Monday.
Tuesday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Monday Tuesday.
Wednesday Thursday.
Wednesday.
Sunday.
Friday.
Wednesday Thursday.
Saturday Sunday.
Tuesday.
Monday.
Tuesday.
Monday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
1888-89.
TABLE 2.
5649.
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
aepti
Mar.
SHaazinoo.
Sab.Teshubah
23
Sheminee.
P. Parah.
15
Kipoor.
30
Tazriang.
P. Hahodesh.
22
Sucot 3rd day.
Apr.
28lEIaberahah.
Simhat Torah
6
Metsorang.
1
Friday.
13
Ahare Mot.
S. Hagadole.
29|Beresheet.
20
Pesah 6th d.
Oct.
27
Kedoshim.
6
Noah.
Rosh Hodesh
May.
13 Lech Lechah.
4
Emor.
20,Vayerab.
11
Behar.
27|Haye Sarah.
18
Behukotai.
Nov.
25
Bamidbar.
3
Toledot.
Maha. Hodesh
June
10
Vayetseh.
1
Nasso.
17
Vayishlach.
8
Behangaloteha
24
Vayesheb.
15
Shelach Lecha.
Dec.
22
Korach.
liMikets.
Hanucah 3 d.
( R. Hodesh.
8
Vayigash.
29
Hukat.
J
15
Vaichi.
( M. Hodesh.
22
Shemot
July
29
Vaerah.
6
Balak.
1889
13
Fin'has.
Jan.
20
Matot.
Haph. Dibreh
6
Bo.
27
Masay.
" Shimoo.
12
Beshalach.
Moses' Song.
Aug.
19Yitro.
10 Commdts.
3
Debarim.
" Hazon.
26'Mishpatim.
10
Vaethanan.
" Nahamoo,
Feb.|
17
Ekeb.
2Terumah.
R. Hodesh. j 24
Reay.
9(Tetsaveh.
i
31
Shophetim.
leiKi Tissah.
Sep.
23
Vayakhel.
7 Ki Tetseh.
14 Ki Tabo.
Mar.
^P. Shekalim
( Nitsabim.
2
Pekudeh.
( M. Hodesh.
21
( Vayelech.
9
Vayikrah.
16
1
Tsav.
P. Zachor.
Perfect Bissextile Year of 385 Days.
1889-90.
TABLE 1.
5650.
2.
Tishree Rosh Hashanah.
Fast of Guedalyah.
Kipoor,
Sucot 2 first days.
Hoshaanah Rabah.
Sheminee Aseret.
Simhat Torah.
Rosh Hodesh Heshvan.
Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Barech Alenu.
Hanucahlst day.
Rosh Hodesh Tebet.
I Fast of Tebet.
Rosh Hodesh Shebat.
Rosh Shanah Leaylanot.
Rosh Hodesh Adar.
Fast of Esther.
Purim.
Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
Pesah 2 first days,
" 2 last "
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Pesah Shenee.
Lag Laomer.
Rosh Hodesh Sivan.
Shebuot.
Rosh Hodesh Tamoo?.
Fast of Tamooz.
Rosh Hodesh Ab.
Tishabeab.
Tubeab.
'Rosh Hodesh Elool.
3.
Thursday Friday.
Sunday, jjc
Saturday.
Thursday Friday.
Wednesday.
Thursday.
Friday.
Friday Saturday.
Sunday.
Wednesday.
Wednesday.
Monday Tuesday.
Thursday.
Wednesday.
Wednesday.
Thursday Friday.
Wednesday.
Thursday Friday.
Saturday.
Saturday Sunday.
Friday Saturday.
Sunday Monday.
Sunday.
Thursday.
Tuesday.
Sunday Monday.
Wednesday Thursday.
Sunday, ^^c
Friday.
Sunday. ^
Friday.
Saturday Sunday.
1889-90.
TABLE 2.
5650.
1.
iSept
2
8.
1.
2.
3.
Apr.
28
Haazinoo.
S. Teshubah.
5
Pesah 1st d.
Oct.
12|
" . 8th „
5
Kipoor
19|Sheminee.
M. Hodesh.
12
Sucot 3rd day.
1 ( Tazriang.
18
Haberahah.
Simhat Torah
26^
Friday.
( Metsorang.
19
Beresheet.
26
Noah.
Rosh Hodesh.
May
( Ahar6 Mot.
Nov.
M
2
Lech Lechah,
( Kedoshim.
9
Vayerah.
lOEmor.
16
Haye Sarah.
Behar.
23
Toledot.
Mah. Hodesh.
17
J
30
Vayetseh.
Behukotai.
Dec.
24 B'ainidbar.
1
Vayishlach.
31|Nasso.
14
Vayesheb.
June]
21
Mikets.
Hanucah 4 d.
7 Behangaloteha.
28
Vayigash.
14Sheiach Lecha.
1890
21Korach.
Jan.
28 Hukat.
4
Vaichi.
July
11
Shemot.
5 Balak.
18
Vaerah.
12
Pin'has.
Haph.Dibreh
25
Bo.
C Matot. )
Feb.
19
< r
" Shimoo.
1
Beshalach.
Moses' Song.
( Masay )
8
Yitro.
10 Commdts.
26
Debarim.
" Hazon.
15
Mishpatim.
P. Shekalim
Aug.
22
Terumah.
2
Vaethanan.
" Nahamoo.
Mar
9
Ekeb.
1
Tetsaveh.
P. Zachor.
C R. Hodesh.
8
Ki Tissah.
( Vayakhel.
16
Reay.
I M. Hodesh
15
J
P. Parah.
23
Shophetira.
1
1 Pekudeh.
(P.Haodesh.
30
{ Sep.
Ki Tetseh.
22
Yayikrah.
\
6
Ki Tabo.
1
( R. Hodesh
n
Nitsabim.
22
Tsav.
,S. Hagadole.
Ordinary Common Year of 354 Days.
1890-91.
TABLE 1.
5651.
1.
Sept.
15 IG
17
24
29 30
Oct. 5
G
7
U 15
Nov.
13
Dec. 5
7
12
21
1891.
Jan. 10
2d
Feb.
8 9
22 23
]\larcli.
10 11
23
24 25
Apr. 9
23 24
29 30
May.
8 9
22
26
June. 7
12 13
Julv.
g" 7
23
Aug. 5
13
19
Sept.
8 4
Tishree Rosh Hashanah.
Fast of Guedalyah.
Kipoor.
Sucot 2 first days.
Hoshaanah Rabah.
Sheminee Aseret.
Si 111 hat Torah.
Rosh Hodesh Heshvan.
Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Barech Alenu.
Hanucah 1st day.
Rosh Hodesh Tebet.
Fast of Tebet.
Rosh Hodesh Shebat.
Rosh Shanah Leaylanot.
Rosh Hodesh Adar Rishon
Purim Katan.
Rosh Hodesh Adar Shenee.
Fast of Esther.
Purim.
Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
Pesah 2 first days.
" 2 last *'
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Pesah Shenee.
Lag Laoiiier.
Rosh Hodesh Sivan,
Shebuot.
Rosh Hodesh Tamooz.
Fast of Tamooz.
Rosh Hodesh Ab.
Tishabeab.
Tubeab.
Rosh Hodesh Elool.
3.
Monday Tuesday.
Wednesday.
Wednesday.
Monday Tuesday.
Sunday.
Monday.
Tuesday.
Tuesday Wednesday,
Thursday.
Friday.
Sunday.
Friday
Sunday.
Saturday.
Saturday.
Sunday Monday.
Sunday Monday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Monday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Thursday.
Thursday Friday.
Wednesday Thursday.
Friday Saturday.
Friday.
Tuesday.
Sunday.
Friday Saturday,
Monday Tuesday.
Thursday.
Wednesday.
Thursday.
Wednesday.
Thursday Friday.
1890-91. TABLE 2.
5651.
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
Sept.
V
1
Apr.
20
Vayelech.
S. Teshubah. i
4
Sheminee.
P.Hahodesh
27
Haazinoo.
11
Tazriang.
Oct.
18
Metsorang.
S.Hagadole
4
Sucot 6th day
25
Pesah 3rd d.
1
Haberahah.
Simhat Torah
May
Tuesday.
2
Ahar6 Mot.
11
Beresheet.
9
Kedoshim.
R. Hodesh.
18
Noah.
16
Emor.
26
Lech Lechah
23
Behar.
Nov.
30
Behukotai.
1
Vayerah.
June
8
Haye Sarah.
6
Bamidbar.
M. Hodesh.
15
Toledot.
13
Shebuot 2 d.
22
Vayetseh.
20
Nasso.
29
Vayishlach.
27
Behangaloteha
Dec.
July
6
Vayesheb.
4
Shelach Lecha
13
Mikets.
Hanucah 7 d. j
11
Korach.
20
Vayigash.
( Hukat.
27
Vaichj.
18
•^
1891.
( Balak.
Jan.
25
Pin'has.
Haph.Dibreh
S
Shemot.
10
Va6rah.
R. Hodesh.
Aug.
( Matot
17
Bo.
I 1
]
" Shimoo.
24
Beshalach.
Moses' Song.
( Masay.
31
Yitro.
10 Commdts.
8
Debarim.
" Hazon.
Feb.
1 1
15
Vaethanan.
" Nahamoo.
7
Mishpatim.
M. Hodesh.
22
Ekeb.
14
Terumah.
j 29
Reay.
21
Tetsaveh.
(Sep.
28
Ki Tissah.
5
Shophetim.
March.
1 12
Ki Tetseh.
7
Vayakhel.
P.Shekalim
i 19
Ki Tabo.
14
Pekudeh.
1
1
( Nitsabim.
21
Vayikrah.
P. Zachor.
26
1 , .
28
Tsav.
P. Parah.
( Vayelech.
Imperfect Bissextile Year of 383 Daya.
g2
1891-92.
TABLE 1.
5652.
1.
Oct
3 4
5
12
17 18
2;-;
24
25
Nov.
1 2
Dec.
1 2
6
26
31
1892 B.
Jan. 1
10
30
Feb.
13
28 29
Mar.
10
13 14
29
April.
12 13
18 19
27 28
May
n
15
27
June.
1 2
25 26
July.
12
25
August.
o
8
23 24
2.
Tishree Rosh Hashanah.
Fast of Guedalyali.
Kipoor.
Sucot 2 first days.
Hoshaanah Rabah.
Sheminee Aseret.
Simhat Torah.
Rosh Hodesh Heshvan.
Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Barech Alenu.
Hanucah 1st daj .
V Rosh Hodesh Tebet
Fast of Tebet.
Rosh Hodesh Shebat.
Rosh Shanah Leaylanot.
Rosh Hodesh Adar
Fast of Esther.
Purim.
Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
Pesah 2 first days.
" 2 last "
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Pesah Shenee.
Lag Laomer.
Rosh Hodesh Sivan.
Shebuot.
Rosh Hodesh Tamooz.
Fast of Tamooz.
Rosh Hodesh Ab.
Tishabeab.
Tubeab.
Rosh Hodesh ElooL
3.
Saturday Sunday.
Monday.
Monday.
Saturday Sunday.
Friday.
Saturday.
Sunday.
Sunday Monday.
Tuesday "Wednesday.
Sunday.
Saturday,
Thursday Friday.
Sunday.
Saturday.
Saturday.
Sunday Monday.
Thursday. O
Sunday Monday.
Tuesday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Monday Tuesday.
Wednesday Thursday.
"Wednesday.
Sunday.
Friday.
Wednesday Thursday.
Saturday Sunday
Tuesday.
Monday.
Tuesday.
Monday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
1891-92. TABLE 2.
5652.
1.
2.
3.
1.
Apr.
2.
3.
Oct.
3
R. Shanahld.
16
Pesah 5 day
10
Haazinoo.
Sab. Teshubah
23
Sheminee.
•
17
Sucot 1st day.
( Tazriang.
24
Shemi. Aseret.
30
.
25
Haberahah.
Simhat Torah.
Sunday.
jMetsorang.
31
Beresheet.
M. Hodesh.
May.
( Ahare Mot,
Nov.
7
.
7
Noah.
KedoshiEQ.
14
Lech Lecha.
14
'. 5mor.
21
Vayerah.
( Behar.
28
Haye Sarah
21
]
Dec.
/ Behukotai
5
Toledot.
28 Bamidbar.
12
Vayetseh.
June
19
Vayishlach.
4 Nasso.
26
Vayesheb.
Hanucah Istd
11
Behangaloteha
1892 B.
18
Shelach Lecha
i
Jan.
2
Mikets,
8th"
25
Korach.
f B. Hodesh
(m. Hodesh
9
Vayigash.
16
Vaichi.
July
23
Shemot.
2
Hukat.
30
Vaerab.
R. Hodesh.
9 Balak.
Feb.
16j Pin'has.
Haph. Dibreh
6
Bo.
( Matot.
13
j Besbalach.
Moses' Song.
23
\
" Shimoo
20
Yitro.
10 Commdts.
( Masay.
C P. ShekaUm
30
Debarim.
*• Hazon.'
27
Mishpatim
]
Aug.
(M. Hodesh.
6
Yaethanan.
" Nahamoo.
March.
i
13
Ekeb.
5
Terumah.
20
Reay.
12
jTetsaveh.
P. Zachor.
27
Shophetim.
19
Ki Tissah.
P, Parah.
Sept
X
rVayakhel)
3
Ki Tetseh.
26
(Pekudeh )
P. Hahodesh.
10
Ki Tabo.
( Kitsabim.
Apr.
17
5
2
Yayikrah.
C Yayelech.
9
Tsav.
S. Hagadole.
Perfect Common Year of 355 Days.
-
1892-!
93. TABLE 1.
5653.
1.
Sept.
22 23
2.
Tishree Rosh Hashanah.
3.
Thursday Friday.
25
Fast of Guedalyah.
Sunday.
*
Oct.
1
Kipoor.
Saturday.
6 1
Sucot 2 first days.
Thursday Friday.
12
Hoshaanah Rabah.
Wednesday.
13
Sheminee Aseret.
Thursday.
14
Simhat Torah.
Friday.
21 22
Rosh Hodesh Heshvan.
Friday Saturday.
Novem.
20
Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Sunday.
Decern.
4
Barech Alenu.
Sunday.
14
Hanueah 1st day.
Wednesday.
19 20
Rosh Hodesh Tebet.
Monday Tuesday.
29
Fast of Tebet.
Thursday.
1893.
Jan.
18
Rosh Hodesh Shebat.
Wednesday..
Feb.
1
Rosh Sbanah Leaylanot.
Wednesday.
16 17
Rosh Hodesh Adar.
Thursday Friday.
March.
1
Fast of Esther.
Wednesday.
2 3
Purim.
Thursday Friday.
18
Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
Saturday.
April.
1 2
Pesah 2 first days.
Saturday Sunday.
7 8
2 last "
Friday Saturday.
16 17
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Sunday Monday.
30
May.
4
Pesah Shenee.
Sunday.
Lag Laomer.
Thursday.
16
Rosh Hodesh Sivan.
Tuesday.
21 22
Shebuot.
Sunday Monday.
June.
14 15
Rosh Hodesh Tamooz.
Wednesday Thursday. j
July.
2
Fast of Tamooz.
Sunday.
*
14
Rosh Hodesh Ab.
Friday.
23
Tishabeab.
Sunday.
*
28
A i.
Tubeab.
Friday.
August.
12 13
Rosh Hodesh Elool.
Saturday Sunday.
1892-93.
TABLE 2.
5653.
Sept.
Oct.
24
2.
Haazinoo.
Nov.
14 iHaberahah.
15 jBeresheet.
22 JN"oah.
29 Lech Lecha
5
12
19
26
Dec.
\"ayerah.
Hay6 Sarah
Toiedot.
Vayetseh.
3 Vayishlach,
10 Vayesheb.
17 JMikets.
24 jVayigash.
31 iVaichi.
1893.
Jan.
7 Shemot.
14 Vaerah.
21 Bo.
28
Feb.
4
11
18
25
March.
4
11
18
25
Beshalach.
Yitro.
Mishpatim.
Teruraah.
Tetsaveh.
Ki Tissah.
(Vayakhel)
^PekudehJ
Vayikrah.
Tsav,
Sab. Teshubah.
Kipoor.
Sucot 3rd day.
Simhat Torah
Friday.
Rosh Hodesh.
Mahar Hodesh
Hanucah 4th d.
1.
Apr.
1
8
15
22
2.
Moses' Song.
10 Commdmts,
P. Shekalim.
P. Zachor.
P. Paiah.
P. Hahodesh,
R. Hodesh.
S. Hagadole.
29
May
I ^
I 13
I
1
I 20
I 27
June
3
10
17
24
July
1
8
15
22
29
Aug.
5
Sheminee.
JTazriang.
^ Metsorang.
( Ahare Mot.
( Kedoshim.
Emor.
Behar.
Behukotai.
Bamidbar.
JSTasso.
Behangaloteha
Shelach Lecha
Korach.
Hukat. I
Balak.
Pin'has.
C Matot.
( ]Ma9ay.
Debarim.
V^aethanan.
3.
Pesah. 1 d.
.. 8 "
M. Hodesh.
Ekeb.
12lReay
19|Shophetim.
26 Ki Tetseh.
Sept
2|Ki Tabo.
9!Nitsabim.
Haph.Dibreh
" Shimoo.
" Hazou.
*• Nahamoo
r
(M.
Hodesh.
Hodesh.
Ordinary Common Year of 354 Days.
1893-94.
TABLE 1.
5654.
1.
ScDt.
li 12
13
20
25 26
Oct. 1
2
3
10 11
Novem.
9 10
Decern.
4
9 10
19
1894.
Jan. 8
22
Feb.
6 1
20 21
March.
8 9
21
22 23
April.
21 22
27 28
May.
6 7
20
24
June. 5
10 11
July.
4 5
22
August
3
12
17
Sept.
1 2
Tishree Rosh Hashanah.
Fast of Guedalyah.
Kipoor.
Sucot 2 first days.
Hoshaaoah Rabah.
Sheminee Aseret.
Simhat Torah.
Rosh Hodesh Heshvan.
Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Hanucah 1st day. Barech Alenu
Rosh Hodesh Tebet.
Fast of Tebet.
Rosh Hodesh Shebat.
Rosh Shan ah Leaylanol.
Rosh Hodesh Adar Rishon.
Purim Katan.
Rosh Hodesh Adar Shenee.
Fast of Esther.
Puiim.
Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
Pesah 2 first days.
« 2 last "
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Pesah Shenee.
Lag Laomer.
Rosh Hodesh Sivan.
Shebuot.
Rosh Hodesh Tamooz.
Fast of Tamooz.
Rosh Hodesh Ab.
Tisliabeab.
Tubeab.
Rosh Hodesh Elool.
3.
Monday Tuesday.
Wednesday.
Wednesday.
Monday Tuesday.
Sunday.
Monday.
Tuesday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Thursday Friday.
Monday.
Saturday Sunday.
Tuesday.
Monday.
Monday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Thursday Friday.
Wednesday.
Thursday Friday.
Saturday.
Saturday Sunday.
Friday Saturday.
Sunday Monday.
Sunday.
Thursday.
Tuesday.
Sunday Monday.
Wednesday Thursday.
Sunday, jjc
Friday.
Sunday, jjc
Friday.
Saturday Sunday.
1893-94.
TABLE 2.
5654.
1.
2.
Sept!
16 Vayelech.
23Haazinoo.
30|
Oct. I
SjHaberahah.
'ZiBeresheet.
14Noah.
2i;Lech Lechah.
28 Vayerah
Nov.!
4 Have Sarah.
llToledot.
18 Vayetseh.
25;Vayislilach.
Dec. I
2|Vayesheb.
QjMikets.
16 Vayigash.
23jVaichi.
30 Shemot.
18941
Jan.
e'Vaerah.
13 Bo.
20iBeshalach.
27
Feb.
3
10
17
24
Mar.
3
10
17
24
Yitro.
Mishpatim.
Terumah.
Tetsaveh.
Ki Tissah.
Vayakhel.
Pekudeh.
Vayikrah.
Tsav.
S. Teshubab.
Sucot 6th day,
Simhat Torah
Tuesday.
I.
Mar.
31
Apr.
Hanucah 6.d
R. Hodesh.
M. Hodesh,
Moses' Song.
10 Commdts.
14
21
28
May.
5
12
19
26
June
2
9
16
28
30
July
7
14
21
28
2.
Sheminee.
Tazriang.
Metsorang.
P. Parah.
Hahod.
P. Shekalim
P. Zachor.
Ahare Mot.
Kedoshim. j
Emor. I
Behar. \
BehukotaL I
Bamidbar.
Nasso.
Behangaloteha.
Shelach Lecha.
Koracb.
Hukat
Balak.
Pin'has,
Hodesh.
S. Hagadole.
Pesah 1 day
I " 8 "
IM. HodesL
Aug.
4
11
C Matot.
( Masay.
Debarim.
ISJVaethanan.
25 Ekeb.
Sept
Reay.
15
22
29
Shophetim.
Ki Tetseh.
Ki Tabo.
Nitsabim.
Haph. Dibreh.
" Shimoo.
" Hazon.
" Nahamoo.
iR.HodesL
M.Hodesh
Perfect Bissextile Year of 385 Days.
1894-95.
TABLE 1.
5655.
h
Oct,
2.
3.
1 2
Tishree Rosh Hashanah.
Monday Tuesday.
3
Fast of Guedalyah.
Wednesday.
10
Kipoor.
Wednesday.
15 16
Sucot 2 first days.
Monday Tuesday.
21
Hoshaanah Rabah.
Sunday.
22
Sherainee Aseret.
Monday.
23
Simhat Torab.
Tuesday.
30 31
Rosh Hodesb Heshvan.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Nov.
29
Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Thursday.
Dec.
4
Barech Alenu.
Tuesday.
23
Hanucah 1st day.
Sunday.
28
Rosh Hodesh Tebet
Friday.
1895
Jan.
6
Fast of Tebet.
Sunday.
26
Rosh Hodesh Shebat
Saturday.
Feb.
9
Rosh Shanah Leaylanot.
Saturday.
24 25
Rosh Hodesh Adar.
Sunday Monday.
Mar.
7
Fast of Esther.
Thursday. O
10 11
Purim.
Sunday Monday.
26
Apr.
9 10
Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
Tuesday.
Pesah 2 first days.
Tuesday Wednesday.
15 16
" 2 last "
Monday Tuesday.
24 25
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Wednesday Thursday.
May.
8
Pesah Shenee.
Wednesday.
12
Lag Laomer,
Sunday.
24
Rosh Hodesh Si van.
Friday.
29 30
Shebuot.
Wednesday Thursday.
June.
22 23
July.
9
Rosh Hodesh Tamooz.
Saturday Sunday.
Fast of Tamooz-
Tuesday.
22
Rosh Hodesh Ab.
Monday.
30
Tishabeab.
Tuesday.
August.
5
Tubeab.
Monday.
20 21
Rosh Hodesh Elool.
Tuesday Wednesday.
1894-95. TABLE 2.
6653.
1.
2.
3.
1.
Apr.
2.
3.
Oct.
6
Yayelech.
Sab.Teshubah
13
Pesah 5 day
13
Haazinoo.
20
Sheminee.
20
Sucot 6th day.
( Tazrianff.
23
Haberahah.
Simhat Torah
Tuesday.
27
( Metsorang.
21
Beresheet.
Nov.
May
( Ahare Mot.
3
Noah.
4
.
10
Lech Lecha.
Kedoshim.
11
Vayerah.
11
Emor.
24:
Haye Sarah
( Behar.
1
Dec.
18
]
1
Toledot.
( Behukotai
8
Vayetseh.
25
Bamidbar.
15
Vayishlach.
June
22
Vavesheb.
1
Nasso.
29
Mikets,
Hanucah 7th d
8
Behangaloteha
1895.
15
Shelach Lecha
Jan.
5
Vayigash.
22
Korach.
f R, Hodesh
(m. Hodesh
12
Vaichi.
19
Shemot.
29
Hukat.
26
Vaerah,
R. Eodesh.
July
Feb.
6
Balak.
2
Bo.
13
Pin'has,
Ilaph. Dibreh
9
Beshalach.
Moses' Song.
C Matot. )
16
Yitro.
10 Commdts.
C P. Shekalim
20
Masay. )
" Shimoo
23
Mishpatim
CM. Hodesh.
27
Aug.
Debarim.
" Hazon.
March.
3
Vaethanan,
" Nahamoo.
2
Terumah.
10
Ekeb.
9
Tetsaveh.
P. Zachor.
17
Eeay.
16
Ki Tissah.
P, Parah.
24
Shophetim.
23
rVayakhel)
(Pekudeh )
P. Hahodesh.
31
Sept
Ki Tetseh.
7
Ki Tabo.
30
Vayikrah.
f Nitsabim.
Apr.
14
^
6
T8av.
S. Hagadole.
C Vayelech.
Imperfect Common Year of 363 Days.
H
1895-96.
TABLE 1.
6656.
1.
2.
3.
aept.
19 20
Tishree Rosh Hashanah.
Thursday Friday,
22
Fast of Guedalyah.
Sunday. >|c
28
Kipoor.
Saturday.
Oct.
S 4
Sucot 2 first days.
Tliursday Friday.
9
Hoshaanah Rabab.
Wednesday.
10
Sheminee Aseret.
Thursday.
11
Simbat Torab.
Friday.
18 19
Rosb Hodesb Hesbvan.
Friday Saturday.
Novem.
17 18
Rosb Hodesb Kislev.
Sunday Monday.
Decern.
5
Barecb Alenu.
Thursday.
12
Hanucab 1st day.
Thursday.
1*7 18
Rosb Hodesb Tebet.
Tuesday Wednesday,
27
FastofTebet.
Friday.
1896. B,
Jan.
16
Rosb Hodesb Sbebat,
Tliursday.
SO
Rosb Shanab Leaylanot.
Thursday.
Feb.
14 15
Rosb Hodesb Adar.
Friday Saturday.
27
Fast of Estber.
Thursday.
28 29
Purim.
Friday Saturday.
March.
15
Rosb Hodesb Nissan.
Sunday.
29 30
April.
4 5
Pesab 2 first days.
Sunday Monday.
« 2 last "
Saturday Sunday.
13 14
Rosb Hodesb lyar.
Monday Tuesday.
27
Pesab Sbenee.
Monday.
May.
1
Lag Laomer.
Friday.
13
Rosb Hodesb Sivan.
Wednesday.
18 19
Sbebuot.
Monday Tuesday.
June.
11 12
Rosb Hodesb Tamooz.
Thursday Friday.
28
July.
11
Fast of Tamooz.
Sunday.
Rosb Hodesb Ab.
Saturday.
19
Tisbabeab.
Sunday.
25
August.
9 10
Tubeab.
Saturday.
Rosb Hodesb Eiool.
Sunday Monday.
1895-96. TABLE 2.
5656.
1.
2.
3.
1.
Apr.
2.
3.
Sept.
1
21
Haazinoo.
Sab. Teshubah.
4
Pesah. 1 d.
28
Kipoor.
11
Sheminee.
Oct.
C Tazriang.
5
Sucot 3rd day.
18
^
11
Haberahah.
Simhat Torah
Friday.
( Metsorang.
( Ahare Mot.
12
Beresheet.
25
]
19
Noah.
Rosh Hodesh.
( Kedoshim.
26
Leeh Lecha
1
May
Nov.
1
2
Emor.
2
Vayerah,
( Behar.
9
Haye Sarah
9
<
16
Toledot.
Mahar Hodesh,
C Behukotai.
23
Vayetseh.
16
Bamidbar.
30
Vayishlacb.
23
Nasso.
Dec.
30
Behangaloteha
1
Vayesheb.
June
U
Mikets.
HanucahSrdd. 1
6
Shelach Lecha
21
Vayigash.
13
Korach.
28
Vaichi.
20
Hukat,
1896 B.
27
Balak.
Jan.
July
4
Shemot.
4
Pin'has.
Haph.Dibreh
11
Vaerah.
( JVIatot.
" Shimoo.
18
Bo.
11
]
25
Beshalach.
Moses' Song.
( Masay.
Rosh Hodesh.
Feb.
18
Debarim.
H. Hazou.
1
Yitro.
10 Commdmts.
25
Vaethanan.
" Nahamoo.
8
Mishpatim.
Aug.
C P. Shekalim.
1
Ekeb.
15
Terumab.
/
8
Reay.
M. Hodesh.
I R. Hodesh.
15
Shophetim.
22
Tetsaveh.
P. Zachor.
22
Ki Tetseh.
29
Ki Tissah.
29
Ki Tabo.
March.
Sept
1
Vayakhel.
P. Parah.
rP.Hahodesh.
S
Nitsabim.
U
Pekudeh.
( M. Hodesh.
21
Vayikrah.
28
Tsav.
S. Hagadole.
1
Perfect Common Year of 355 Days.
— . » ■ -^
1896-1
1
37. TABLE 1.
5657.
J..
Sept.
^.
O.
8 9
Tishree Rosh Hashanah.
Tuesday "Wednesday.
10
Fast of Guedalyah.
Thursday.
17
Kipoor.
Thursday.
22 23
Sucot 2 first days.
Tuesday Wednesday.
28
Hoshaanah Rabab.
Monday.
29
Sheminee Aseret.
Tuesday.
30
Opt
Simhat Torah.
"Wednesday.
7 8
Rosh Hodesh Heshvan.
Wednesday Thursday.
Nov.
6
Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Friday.
30
Hanucah I st day.
Monday.
Dec. 4
Barech Alenu,
Friday
5 6
Rosh Hodesh Tebet.
Saturday Sunday.
15
Fast of Tebet.
Tuesday.
1897.
Jan. 4
Rosh Hodesh Shebat.
Monday.
18
Rosh Shanah Leaylanot.
Monday.
2 3
Rosh Hodesh Adar Rishon
Tuesday "Wednesday.
16 17
Purim Katan.
Tuesday Wednesday.
March.
4 5
Rosh Hodesh Adar Shenee.
Thursday Friday.
17
Fast of Esther.
Wednesday.
18 19
Purim.
Thursday Friday.
Apr. 3
Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
Saturday.
17 18
Pesah 2 first days.
Saturday Sunday.
23 24
" 2 last "
Friday Saturday,
May,
2 3
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Sunday Monday.
16
Pesah Shenee.
Sunday.
20
Lag Laomer.
Thursday.
June. 1
Rosh Hodesh Sivan.
Tuesday.
6 7
Shebuot.
Sunday Monday.
Jun. 30
July. 1
t Rosh Hodesh Tamoo2.
Wednesday Thursday.
18
Fast of Tamooz.
Sunday. Jjc
30
Rosh Hodesh Ab.
Friday.
Aug. 8
Tishabeab.
Sunday, ^jc
13
Tubeab.
Friday.
28 29
Rosh Hodesh Elool.
Saturday Sunday
1896-97.
TABLE 2.
5657.
1.
2.
8.
1.
2.
8.
Sept
Mar.
12
Vayelech.
S. Teshubah.
27
Sheniinee.
P. Parah.
19
Haazinoo.
26
Sucot 5 th day.
Apr.
( P. Hahod.
30
Haberahah.
Sinihat Torah
^Wednesday.
3
Tazriang.
1 R.Hodesh.
Oct
10
Metsorang.
S. Hagadole.
3
Beresheet.
17
Pesah 1 day
10
Noah.
24
" 8 "
17
Lech Lechah.
May.
24
Vayerah.
1
Ahare Mot.
M. Hodesh.
31
Haye Sarah.
8
Kedoshim.
Nov.
15
Emor.
7
Toledot.
22
Behar.
14
Vayetseh.
29
Behukotai.
21
Vayishlach.
lJune
28
Vayesheb.
5
12
Bamidbar.
Nasso.
Dec.
( Hanucah 6.d.
19
Behangaloteha.
5
Mikets.
■j R. Hodesh.
(M.Hodesh.
26
July
Shelach Lecha.
12
Vayigash.
3
Korach.
19
Vaichi.
10
Hukat.
26
Shemot.
17
Balak.
1897
24
Pin'has.
Haph. Dibreh.
Jan.
( Matot. )
2
Vaerah.
31
] [
" Shimoo.
9
Bo.
{ Masay. )
16
Beshalach.
Moses' Song.
'Aug.
23
Yitro,
10 Comradts.
7
Debarim.
« Hazon.
30
Mishpatim.
14
Vaethanan.
" Nahamoo.
Feb.
21
Ekeb.
6
Terumah.
( R.Hodesh.
13
Tetsaveh.
28
Reay.
.
20
Ki Tissah.
( M.Hodesh
27
Vaya.khel.
P. Shekaliin.
Sept
Mar.
4
Shophetim.
6
Pekudeh.
11
Ki Tetseh,
13
Vayikrah.
P. Zachor.
18
Ki Tabo.
20
Tsav.
25
Nitsabim.
Ordinary Bissextile Year of 384 Days.
h2
1897-98.
TABLE 1.
6658.
1.
Sept.
27 28
29
Oct.
6
11 12
17
18
19
26 27
Nov.
25 26
Dec.
5
20
25 26
1898.
Jan. 4
24
Feb.
7
22 23
Mar.
7
8 9
24
April.
7 8
13 14
22 23
May
6
10
22
27 28
June.
20 21
July.
7
20
28
August,
3
18 19
2.
Tishree Rosh Hashanah.
Fast of Guedalyah.
Kipoor.
Sucot 2 first days.
Hoshaanah Rabah.
Sheminee Aseret.
Simhat Torah.
Rosh Hodesh Heshvan.
Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Barech Alenu.
Hanucah 1st daj .
Rosh Hodesh Tebet
Fast of Tebet.
Rosh Hodesh Shebat.
Rosh Shanah Leaylanot.
Rosh Hodesh Adar
Fast of Esther.
Purim,
Rosh Hodesh Kissan.
Pesah 2^first days.
" 2 last "
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Pesah Shenee.
Lag Laomer.
Rosh Hodesh Sivan.
Shebuot.
Rosh Hodesh Tamooz.
Fast of Tamooz.
Rosh HodeshAb.
Tishabeab.
Tubeab.
Rosh Hodesh Elool
3.
Monday Tuesday.
Wednesday.
Wednesday.
Monday Tuesday.
Sunday.
Monday.
. Tuesday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Thursday Friday.
Sunday.
Monday.
Saturday Sunday.
Tuesday.
Monday.
Monday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Monday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Thursday.
Thursday Friday.
Wednesday Thursday.
Friday Saturday.
Friday.
Tuesday.
Sunday.
Friday Saturday.
Monday Tuesday.
Thursday.
Wednesday.
Thursday.
Wednesday.
iThnrsday Friday.
1897-98.
TABLE 2.
5658.
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
8.
Oct.
Apr.
2
Vayelech,
Sab.Teshubah
2
Tsav.
S. Hagadole.
9 Haazinoo.
9
Pesah 3rd d.
16
Sucot 6th day.
16
Sheminee.
19 Haberahah.
Simhat Torah
( Tazriansr.
Tuesday.
23
1
R. Hodesh.
23 Beresheet.
( Metsorang
30
Noah.
( Abare Mot.
Nov.
30
)
6
Lech Lechah.
( Kedoshim.
IS
Vayerah.
May.
20jHaye Sarah.
7
Emor.
27 Toledot.
( Behar.
Dec.
14
]
4 Vayetseh.
11 Vayishlach.
( Behukotai.
21
Bamidbar.
M. Hodesb.
18
Vayesheb.
( Hanuca 6 d
28
June
Shebuot 2 d.
25
Mikets.
4 R, Hodesh.
4
Nasso.
1 Ma. Hodesh
11
Bebangaloteha
1898
18
Shelach Lecha.
Jan.
25
Korach.
1
Vayigash.
July
( Hukat.
8
Vaichi.
2
^
15
Shemot.
( Balak.
22 Vaerah.
9
Pin'bas.
Haph. Dibreh.
29
Bo.
( Matot. )
Feb.
16
[
" Shimoo.
5
Beshalach.
Moses' Song.
( Masay, )
12
Yitro.
10 Commdts.
23
Debarim.
" Hazon.
19
Mishpatim.
P. Shekalim
30
Vaethanan.
"■ Nahamoo.
26
Terumali.
Aug.
Mar,
6
Ekeb.
5
Tetsaveh.
P. Zachor.
13
Reay.
12
Ki Tissah.
P, Parah,
20
Shophetim.
( Vayakhel. )
27
Ki Tetseh.
19
i
P. Hahodesh.
Sep.
(Pekudeh. )
3
Ki Tabo.
26
Vayikrah.
10
f Nitsabim.
( Vayelech.
Perfect Common Year of 355 Days.
1898-99.
TABLE 1.
5659.
1.
Sept.
17 18
19
26
Oct.
1 2
1
8
9
16 11
Nov.
15
Dec. 4
9
14
23
1899.
Jan.
12
26
Feb.
10 11
23
24 25
March.
12
26 27
April.
1 2
10 11
24
28
May.
10
15 16
June.
8 9
25
July 8
16
22
Aug.
6 7
Tishree Rosh Hashanah.
Fast of Guedalyah.
Kjpoor.
Sucot 2 first days.
Hosbaanah Rabab.
Sbeminee Aseret.
Simhat Torah.
Rosh Hodesb Hesbvan.
Rosb Hodesb Kislev.
Barecb Alenu.
Hanucablst day.
Rosb Hodesb Tebet.
Fast of Tebet.
Rosb Hodesb Sbebat.
Rosb Sbanab Leaylanot.
Rosb Hodesb Adar.
Fast of Estber.
Purim.
Rosb Hodesb Nissan.
Pesab 2 fii'st days.
" ' 2 last "
Rosb Hodesli lyar.
Pesab Sbenee.
Lag Laomer.
Rosh Hodesb Sivan.
Shebuot.
Rosb Hodesb Tamooz.
Fast of Tamooz,
Rosh Hodesb Ab.
Tisbabeab.
Tubeab.
Rosh Hodesb Elool.
3.
Saturday Sunday.
Monday.
Monday.
Saturday Sunday.
Friday.
Saturday.
Sunday.
Sunday Monday.
Tuesday.
Sunday.
Friday.
Wednesday.
Friday.
'J'bursday,
Thursday,
Friday Saturday.
Thursday.
Friday Saturday.
Sunday.
Sunday Monday.
Saturday Sunday.
Monday Tuesday.
Monday.
Friday.
Wednesday.
Monday Tuesday.
Thursday Friday.
■ Sunday.
Saturday. •
Sunday.
Saturday.
Sunday Monday.
1898-99. TABLE 2.
5659.
1.
2.
8.
1.
2.
3.
Sept.
Apr.
11
R. Shanah 1 d.
1
Pesah 7th d.
24
Haazinoo.
S. Teshubah.
8
Sheminee.
Oct. 1
Sucot 1st day.
( Tazriang.
( Metsorang.
8
S. Aseret.
15
9
Haberabah.
Simhat Torah
Sunday.
( Ahar6 Mot.
15
Beresheet.
M. Hodesh.
22
^
22
Noah.
( Kedoshun.
29
Lech Lechah
29
Emor.
Nov.
May
C Behar.
.5
Vayerah.
6
^
12
Haye Sarah.
( Behukotai.
19
Toledot.
13
Bamidbar.
26
Vayetseh.
20
Nasso.
Dec, 3
Vayishlach.
27
Behangaloteha
10
Vayesheb.
Hanucah 2 d.
iJune
17
Mikets.
! s
Shelach Lecha
24
Vayigash, >
10
Korach.
31
Vaichi.
17
Hukat.
1899.
24
Balak.
Jan. 7
Shemot.
July
14
Va^rah.
} 1
Pin'has.
Haph.Dibreh
21
Bo.
C Matot,
" Shimoo.
28
Beshalach.
Moses' Song, jj 8
\
Feb. 4
Titro.
10 Commdts. j{
I Masay.
R. Hodesh.
(RShekalim 15
( R. Hodesh. | 29
Debarim.
H. Hazon.
11
Mishpatim.
Yaeihanan.
" Nahamoo.
Ekeb.
18
Terumah.
P. Zachor. iAug.
25
Tetsaveh.
r 5
Reay.
M. Hodesh,
March.
!l 12
Shophetim.
4
Ki Tissah.
p. Parah. li 19
Ki Tetseh.
( Vayakhel,
P. Hahodesh.!! 26
Ki Tabo.
11
]
I Sep.
( Pekudeh.
M. Hodesh
! 2
Nitsabim.
18
Vayikrali.
25
Tsav.
b. Hagadole
Imperfect Common Year of 853 Days.
1899-1901
X TABLE 1.
5660.
J.
Sep.
2.
3.
5 6
Tishree Rosh Hashanah.
Tuesday "Wednesday.
7
Fast of Guedalyah.
Thursday.
14
Kipoor.
Thursday.
19 20
Sucot 2 first days.
Tuesday Wednesday.
25
Hoshaanah Rabah.
Monday.
26
Sherainee Aseret.
Tuesday.
27
Simhat Torah.
Wednesday.
4 5
Nov.
3
Rosh Hodesh Heshvan.
Wednesday Thursday.
Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Friday.
27
T)ao
Hanucah 1st day.
Monday.
2 8
Bosh Hodesh Tebet
Saturday Sunday.
6
Barech Alenu.
Tuesday.
12
Fast of Tebet.
Tuesday.
1900 C. Y.
Jan. 1
Rosh Hodesh Shebat.
Monday.
15
Rosh Shanah Leaylanot.
Monday.
30 31
Rosh Hodesh Adar Rishon.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Feb.
13 14
Purim Katan.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Mar.
1 2
Rosh Hodesh Adar Shenee.
Thursday Friday.
14
Fast of Esther.
Wednesday.
15 16
Purim.
Thursday Friday.
31
Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
Saturday.
Apr.
14 15
Pesah 2 first days.
Saturday Sunday.
20 21
" 2 last "
Friday Saturday.
29 30
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Sunday Monday.
May.
13
Pesah Shenee.
Sunday.
17
Lag Laomer,
Thursday.
29
Rosh Hodesh Si van.
Tuesday.
June.
3 4
Shebuot.
Sunday Monday.
27 28
Rosh Hodesh Tamooz.
Wednesday Thursday.
July. 15
Fast of Tamooz.
Sunday. ^Jc
27
Rosh Hodesh Ab.
Friday.
August 5
Tishabeab.
Sunday, sf:
10
Tubeab.
Friday.
25 26
Rosh Hodesh Elool.
Saturday Sunday.
1899-1900.
TABLE 2.
5660.
1.
2
3.
1. 1 2.
3.
Sept!
Mar.l
9|Vayelech.
S. Teshubah.
24Sheminee.
P. Parah.
16;Haazinoo.
( P.Hahod.
23|
Sucot oth day.
31
Tazriang.
•
27 Haberahah.
Simbat Torah
Wednesday.
Apr.
( R. Hodesh
SOBeresheet.
7'Metsorang.
S. Hagadole.
Oet. 1
U\
Pesah 1st d.
7
Noah.
2l!
8th „
14
Lech Lechah.
28:Ahare Mot.
JNI. Hodesh.
21
Vayerah.
May
28
Hay^ Sarah.
5Kedoshim.
Nov.
12Emor.
4
Toledot.
19,Behar.
11
Vayetseh.
26 Behukotai.
18
Vayishlach.
June
25
Vayesheb.
2 Bamidbar.
9:Nasso.
Dec.
( Hanuc. 6 d.
16 Behangaloteha.
2
Mikets.
] R. Hodesh.
( M. Hodesh.
23!Shelach Lecha.
30 Korach.
9
Vayigash.
July
16
Vaichi.
7
Hukat.
23
Shemot.
14
Balak.
30
Vaerah.
21
Pin'has.
Haph. Dibreh
1900C
( Matot. )
Jan.
28
\ [
" Shimoo.
6
Bo.
( Masay )
13
Beshalach.
Moses' Song.
Aug.
20
Yitro.
10 Commdts.
4
Debarim.
" Hazon.
27
Mishpatim.
11
Vaethanan.
" Nahamoo.
Feb.
18
Ekeb.
8
Terumah.
( R. Hodesh.
10
Tetsaveh.
25
Reay.
)
17
Ki Tissah.
( M. Hodesh
24
Vayakhel.
P.Shekalim
Sep.
Mar.
1
Shophetim.
3
Pekudeh.
8
Ki Tetseh.
10
Vayikrah.
P. Zachor.
15
Ki Tabo.
17
Tsav.
22
Nitsabim.
Ordinary Bissextile Year of 384 Days.
1900-.01
TABLE 1.
5661.
1.
Sept.
24 25
26
Oct.
3
8 9
14
15
16
23 24
Novem.
22 23
Decern.
6
17
22 23
1901.
Jan. 1
21
Feb.
4
19 20
March.
4
5 6
21
April.
4 5
10 11
19 20
May.
3
7
19
24 25
June.
17 18
July.
4
17
25
81
August
15 16
2.
Tishree Rosh Hashanah.
Fast of Guedalyah.
Kipoor.
Sucot 2 first days.
Hoshaanah Rabah.
Sheminee Aseret.
Simhat Torah.
Rosli Hodesh Heshvan.
Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Barech Alenu.
Hanucah 1st day,
Rosh Hodesh Tebet.
Fast of Tebet.
Rosh Hodesh Shebat.
Rosh Shan ah Leaylanot.
Rosh Hodesh Adar.
Fast of Esther.
Purim.
Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
Pesah 2 first days.
" 2 last "
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Pesah Shenee.
Lag Laoraer.
|Rosh Hodesh Sivan.
Shebuot.
Rosh Hodesh Tamooz.
Fast of Tamooz.
Rosh Hodesh Ab.
Tishabeab.
Tubeab.
Rosh Hodesh Elool.
3.
Monday Tuesday.
Wednesday.
Wednesday.
Monday Tuesday.
Sunday.
Monday.
Tuesday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Thursday Frida3^
Wednesday.
Monday.
Saturday Sunday.
Tuesday.
Monday.
Monday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Monday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Thursday.
Thursday Friday.
Wednesday Thursday.
Friday Saturday.
Friday.
Tuesday.
Sunday.
Friday Saturday.
Monday Tuesday.
Thursday,
Wednesday.
Thursday.
Wednesday.
Thursday Friday.
1 "
1900-01. TABLE 2. 5661.
1.
2.
3.
1.
Apr.
2.
3.
Sept.
29
Vayelech.
Sab. Teshubah
6
Pesah 3 day
Oct.
13
Sheminee.
6
Haazinoo.
Tazriang.
13
Sucot 6th day.
20
•
R. Hodesh.
16
Haberahah.
Simhat Torah
Tuesday.
( Metsorang.
( Ahare Mot,
20
Beresheet.
27
]
27
Noah,
( Kedoshim.
Nov.
May.
3
Lech Lecha.
4
Emor.
10
Vayerah.
( Behar.
17
Haye Sarah
11
]
24
Toledot.
( Behukotai
Dec.
18
Bamidbar.
M. Hodesh.
1
Vayetseh.
25
Shebuot 2 d.
8
Vayishlach.
June
15
Vayesheb.
1
Nasso.
( Hanuc. 6 d.
8
Behangaloteha
22
Mikets,
•J R. Hodesh.
15
Shelach Lecha
( M. Hodesh.
22
Korach.
29
Vayigash.
( Hukat.
1901.
29
\
Jan.
( Balak.
5
Vaichi.
July
12
Shemot.
6
Pin'has.
Haph. Dibreh
19
Vaerah.
C Matot. )
26
Bo.
13
\ [
" Shimoo.
Feb.
( Masay. )
2
Beshalach.
Moses' Song.
20
Debarim.
*• Hazon.
9
Yitro.
10 Commdts.
27
Vaethanan.
" Nahamoo.
16
Mishpatim
P. Shekalim.
Aug.
23
Terumah.
3
Ekeb.
March.
10
Eeay.
2
Tetsaveh.
P. Zachor.
17
Shophetim.
9
Ki Tissah.
P. Parah.
24
Ki Tetseh.
16
^Vayalchel)
(Pekudeh ^
P.Hahodesh.
31
Ki Tabo.
Sept
C Nitsabim.
1 23
Vayikrah.
7
] , ,
30
jTsav.
1
S. Hagadole.
C Yayelech.
Perfect Common Year of 355 Days.
1901-02.
TABLE 1.
6662.
Sept.
14 15
16
23
28 29
Oct. 4
6
6
13 14
Novem.
12
Decern.
5
6
11
20
1902.
Jan. 9
23
Feb.
7 8
21 22
March.
9 10
20
23 24
April.
8
22 23
28 29
May.
1 8
21
25
June. 6
11 12
July.
5 6
22
August
4
12
18
Sept.
2 8
2.
Tisbree Rosh Hasbanah.
Fast of Guedalyah.
Kipoor.
Sucot 2 first days.
Hosbaanah Rabah.
Sbemiuee Aseret.
Simbat Torab.
Rosb Hodesb Hesbvan.
Rosb Hodesb Kisley.
Barech Alenu.
Hanucab 1st daj.
Rosb Hodesb Tebet.
Fast of Tebet.
Rosb Hodesb Sbebat.
Rosb Sbanab Leaylanot.
Rosb Hodesb Adar Risbon.
Purim Katan.
Rosb Hodesb Adar Sbenee.
Fast of Esther.
Puiitn.
Rosb Hodesb Nissan.
Pesab 2 first days.
" 2 last "
Rosb Hodesb lyar.
Pesab Sbenee.
Lag Laomer.
Rosb Hodesb Sivan.
Shebuot.
Rosh Hodesb Tamooz.
Fast of Tamooz.
Rosb Hodesb Ab.
Tisbabeab.
Tubeab.
Rosb Hodesb Elool.
Saturday Sunday.
Monday.
Monday.
Saturday Sunday.
Friday.
Saturday.
Sunday.
Sunday Monday.
Tuesday.
Thursday.
Friday,
Wednesday.
Friday.
Thursday,
Thursday.
Friday Saturday,
Friday Saturday.
Sunday Monday.
Thursday. Q
Sunday Monday,
Tuesday.
Tuesday Wednesday.
Monday Tuesday.
Wednesday Thursday
Wednesday.
Sunday.
Friday.
Wednesday Thursday.
Saturday Sunday.
Tuesday.
Monday,
Tuesday.
Monday.
Tuesday Wednesday
1901-02.
TABLE 2.
5662
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
tSep.
Apr.
14
R. Shanah 1 d.
5
Sheminee.
P. Hahodesh.
21
Haazinoo.
Sab.Teshubah
12
Tazriang.
28
Sucot 1st day.
19
Metsorang.
S. Haj2:adole.
Oct.
26
Pesah"5th d.
6
S. Aseret.
May.
6
Haberahah.
Sirahat Torah
3
Ahar6 Mot.
Sunday.
10
Kedosliim.
12
Beresheet.
Ma. Hodesh.
17
Eraor.
19 Noah.
24
Behar.
26! Lech Lechah.
31
Behukotai.
Nov.
June
2 Ynyerah.
'
7
Bamidbar.
9
Haye Sarah.
14
Nasso.
16
Toledot.
21
Behangalotelia
23
Vayetseh.
28
Shelach Lecha.
30
Vayishlach.
Dec.
July
( R. Hodesh.
T
Vayesheb.
Hanucah 2 d.
5
Korach.
]
l4'Mikets.
1
( M. Hodesh.
21 Vayigash.
12
Hukat.
V
28 Vaichi.
19
Balak.
1902
26
Pin'has.
Haph. Dibreh.
Jan.
4
Shemot.
Aug.
( Matot. )
11
Vaerah.
2
] [
" Shimoo.
18
Bo.
( Masay. )
25
Beshalach.
Moses' Song.
9
Debarim.
" Hazon.
Feb.
16
Vaethanan.
"■ Nahamoo.
1 Yitro.
10 Commdts.
28
Ekeb.
SMishpatim.
R. Hodesh.
30
Reay.
■
15 Terumah.
Sep.
22 Tetsaveh.
6
Shophetim.
Mar.
1
13
Ki Tetseh.
IjEi Tissah.
P. Shekalim
20
Ki Tabo.
( Nitsabim.
8 Yayakhel.
( M. Hodesh.
27
( Yayelech.
1 5 Pekudeh.
22 Vayikrah.
P. Zachor.
29 Tsav.
P. Parah,
Im
3erfect Bissexti
le Year of 883 Days
•
1902-03.
TABLE 1.
5663.
1.
2.
>
3.
Oct.
2 3
Tishree Rosh Hashanah.
Thursday Friday.
5
Fast of Guedalyah.
Sunday. 5jc
Saturday.
11
Kipoor.
16 11
Sucot 2 first days.
Thursday Friday.
22
Hosbaanah Rabah.
Wednesday.
23
Sheminee Aseret.
Thursday.
24
Simhat Torah.
Friday.
Oct. 31
Nov. 1
- Rosh Hodesh Heshvan.
Friday Saturday.
30
Dec. 1
• Rosh Hodesh Kislev.
Sunday Monday.
5
Barech Alenu.
Friday.
25
Hanucahlst day.
Thursday.
30 31
1903
Rosh Hodesh Tebet.
Tuesday Wednesday.
X t/\Jt/m
Jan.
9
Fast of Tebet.
Friday.
29
Rosh Hodesh Shebat.
Thursday.
Feb.
12
Rosh Shanah Leaylanot.
Thursday.
27 28
Rosh Hodesh Adar.
Friday Saturday.
March.
12
Fast of Esther.
Thursday.
13 14
Purim.
Friday Saturday.
29
Rosh Hodesh Nissan.
Sunday.
April.
12 13
Pesah 2 first days.
Sunday Monday.
18 19
" 2 last "
Saturday Sunday,
21 28
May.
11
Rosh Hodesh lyar.
Monday Tuesday.
Pesah Shenee.
Monday.
15
Lag Laomer.
Friday.
27
Rosh Hodesh Sivan.
Wednesday.
June.
1 2
Shebuot.
Monday Tuesday.
25 26
Rosh Hodesh Tamooz.
Thursday Friday.
July
12
Fast of Tamooz.
Sunday.
25
Rosh Hodesh Ab.
Saturday.
Aug. 2
Tishabeab.
Sunday.
8
Tubeab.
Saturday.
23 24
Rosh Hodesh Elool.
Sunday Monday.
1902-1903.
TABLE 2.
5663.
1.
Oct
4
11
18
24
Haazinoo.
Haberahah.
vi) Beresheet.
Nov.
1 Noah.
Lech Lechah.
Vayerah,
Haye Sarah.
Toledot.
15
22
29
Dec
6
IS
20
27
190o
Jan.
8
10
17
24
31
Feb.
7
14
21
Vajetseh.
Vayishlach.
Vayesheb.
Mikets.
Yayigash.
Vaichi.
Shemot.
Vaerah.
Bo.
Beshalach.
ritro.
Alishpatim.
28jTeruinah.
Mar. I
7 Tetsaveli.
14 Ki Tissab.
21jVayakhel.
28!Pekudeh.
Apr.
4 Vayikrah.
lllTsav.
S. Teshubah.
Kipoor.
Sucot 3rd day.
Simhat Torah
Friday.
R . Hodesh.
M. Hodesh.
Hanucah 3 d.
?s loses' Song.
10 Commdts.
C P. Shekalim
I R. Hodesh.
P. Zachor.
P. Parah.
P.Hahodesh
M. Hodesh.
S. Hagadole
1.
2.
Apr.:
18!
25 Sbeminee.
Mayj ( Tazriang.
( Metsorang.
( Ahare Mot.
( Kedoshim.
16 Emor.
( Behar.
( Behukotai.
SOBamidbar.
June
GiN'asso.
1 3 Bebangaloteha
20 Shelach Lecha
27
July
4
11
18
25
Aug.
1
8
15
22
29
Sep.
5
12
19
Korach.
Hukat.
Balak.
Pin'has.
C Matot.
( Masay
Debarim.
Vaetbanan.
Ekeb.
Reay.
Shophetira.
Ki Tetseh.
Ki Tabo.
Nitsabim.
Pesah 7th d.
Haph. Dibreh
" Shimoo.
R. Hodesh.
Haph. Hazon.
" Nahamoo.
M. Hodesh
Perfect Common Tear of 355 Days.
i2
TABLES
FOB, THE
CONTINUATION OF THE JEWISH CALENDAR
TO
THE YEAR 5776.
BEING A PERIOD OF BIX LUNAR CYCLES, CONTAINING ONE HUNDRED
AND FOURTEEN TEARS.
EXPLANATION.
The Index Table contains six columns. The 1 st Column shows the number
of the year in the Lunar Cycle; the 2nd, the number of years since the
Creation of the World; the 3rd, the nature of the year, Mhether Common,
Bissextile, Perfect, Imperfect or Ordinary ; the 4th, shows the Table of the
New Moons, Festivals and Fasts to be consulted; the 5th, points to the par-
ticular column in the Table thus indicated, to find the days of the New
Moons, Festivals and Fasts for any given year :'(At the foot of this column
will be found directions for reading certain Parashiot for that year) ; the
6th, exhibits the particular column in the 2nd Section, whereby the English
dates of the New Moons, Festivals and Fasts for any given year, may be
ascertained, as also the number to be added to the dates therein indicated.
Table 1st, for Common Years, is divided into Two Sections.
Section 1st, shows the order of the New Moons, Festivals and Fasts, with
the days on which they happen, arranged in seven columns ior the seven dif-
ferent kinds of Common Years of 12 months. At the foot of these columns
will be found the directions for reading certain Parashiot separately ; also the
proper Sabbaths for reading the Parashiot of Shekalim, Zachor, Parah and
Hahodesh. Section 2nd, contains a series of English dates (of the Solar
Months) arranged in six columns, to which must be added the number shown
in the 6th column of the Index.
Table 2nd, for Bissextile Years is divided into Two Sections.
Section 1st, shows the order of the New Moons, Festivals and Fasts, with
the days on wnich they happen, arranged in seven columns for the seven differ-
ent kinds of Bissextile Years of 13 months. At the foot of these columns will
be found the directions for reading certain Parashiot jointly ; also the proper
Sabbaths for reading the Parashiot of Shekalim, Zachor, Parah and Hahodesh.
Section 2nd, contains a series of English dates (of the Solar Months) arranged
in six columns, to which must be added, the number shown in the 6th column
of the Index.
EXAMPLE.
If it be desired to know the days of the week and the English dates for the
two first days of Pesach in 5663, turn to the Index Table, where 5663 is
shown to be a Perfect Common Year (of 355 days,) on a line with which will be
found, Table I. V. A. add 21. Table 1 refers to the Table for Common Years
of 12 months, 5663 being a Common Year. V indicates the particular column,
in that Table, to be sought, in which, on a line with Pesach, will be found Sun-
day and Monday. Pesach therefore in 5663 will be on Sunday and Monday.
A refers to the'Column thus marked in Section 2nd, of the same Table, con-
taining a series of English dates, where, to- those dates on a line with Pesach
must be added 21, as directed in the Index. Thus, the dates found on a line
with Pesach in the column marked A, are March 22 and 23. By adding 21 they
would be March 43 and 44. March having only 31 days the remainder shows
them to be April 12 and 13.
In the same manner the date of any other Festival, &c., may be ascertained;
always remembering to add the number in the Index to that stated in the
Table. When the number thus added exceeds the number of days in any given
month, the excess is to be taken for the date in the following month.
Note.— This mark Sun* shows the Fast to have happened on the preceeding Sabbath and its observance is deferr-
«d to tlie Sunday folIo\viiig, in wliich case one day is to be added to the English date, indicated in the Table.
This mark Thut 0, show.'i that the Fast of Esther would happen on the ensuing Sabbath, but it is to be anticipated
uR the Thnrsday preceeding. Two days must therefor* be deducted from the English dates indicated in the Table.
INDEX TABLE.
Year
of the
Cycle
299
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
800
1
2
3
4
5
f>
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Year
since
Creation
Nature of
Year.
th Cycle.
5663.* Perfect Common
5664. Ordinary Common
5665. Perfect Bissextile
5666. Perfect Common.
5667. Ordinary Common
5668. Imperf. Bissextile.
5669. Perfect Common.
5670. Imperf. Bissextile.
5671. Ordinary Common.
5672. Perfect Common
5673. Perfect Bissextile.
5674. Ordinary Common.
5675. Imperf. Common.
6676. Perfect Bissextile.
5677. Ordinary Common.
5678. Perfect Common.
5679. Imperf. Bissextile.
5680. Ordinary Common.
5681. Perfect Bissextile,
th Cycle.
5682. Perfect Common.
5683. Imperf. Common.
5684. OrdinaryBissextile.
5685. Perfect Common.
5686. Perfect Common.
5687. Imperf. Bissextile.
5688. Ordinary Common.
5689- Perfect Bissextile.
5690. Imperf. Commun.
5691. Ordinary Common.
5692. Perfect Bissextile.
5693. Perfect Common.
5694. Ordinary Common.
5695. jimperf. Bissextile.
5696. Perfect Common.
5697. jOrdinary Common.
5698. {Perfect Bissextile.
5699. !lmperf. Common.
5700. [Perfect Bissextile.
Table
to be
Consulted
Table 1
'' 1
" 2
" 1
" 1
" 2
" 1
" 2
" 1
•' 1
" 2
" 1
" 1
" 2
" 1
" 1
" 2
'• 1
" 2
Table 1
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
]
2
Column
to be
Consulted
V
III
XIV
711
IV
VIII
VII
XI
III
VII
XII
IV
I
XII
IV
II
XIII
IV
IX
II
VI
X
II
VII
XI
III
XIV
VI
III
XIV
VII
IV
VIII
VII
IV
IX
I
XII
* Included in the Detailed Calendar.
Column
of
Ens', dates.
A add 21
E
G
A.
B
M
A
I
B
9
12
19
8
8
15
16
22
D « 11
G " 14
B
C
K*
B
A
I
E
G
20
8
10
16
6
1
12
15
A add 22
C " 10
L
A
A
I
E
G
C
B
11
18
8
9
14
17
22
11
K « 13
A
B
I
D
B
G
C
K
20
9
10
16
5
8
13
15
INDEX TABLE
. — (Continued.)
Year
of the
Year
since
Nature of
Year.
Table
to be
Column
to be
Column
of
Cycle.
301
Creation.
Consulted
Consulted.
Eng
. dates.
st Cycle.
1
5701.
Ordinary Common.
Table 1
IV
B add 21 |
2
5702.
Perfect Common.
((
1
II
A
" 11
3
5703.
Imperf. Bissextile.
<(
2
XIII
I
" 12
4
5704.
Ordinary Common.
((
IV
E
" 17
5
5705.
Perfect Common.
((
II
A
" 7
6
5706.
Imperf. Bissextile.
.t
XIII
I
" 8
1
5707.
Ordinary Common.
>(
IV
B
" 14
8
5708.
Perfect Bissextile.
(1
IX
K
" 16
9
5709.
Perfect Common.
((
II
A
" 23
10
5710.
Imperf. Common.
<(
VI
C
« 11
11
5711.
Ordinary Bissextile.
(C
X
H
" IS
12
5712.
Perfect Common.
«
II
D
«' 19
13
5713.
Perfect Common.
<(
VII
A
" 9
14
5714.
Imperf. Bissextile.
<<
XI
I
" 10
15
5715.
Ordinary Common.
<i
III
B
" 16
16
5716.
Perfect Common.
l(
VII
D
" 6
11
5717.
Perfect Bissextile.
«
2
XII
G
" 8
18
5718.
Ordinary Common.
«
1
IV
B
" 14
19
5719.
Imperf. Bissextile.
«
2
VIII
I
" 15
802
nd Cycle
1
5720.
Perfect Common.
Table 1
VII
D add 21 1
2
5721.
Ordinary Common
(<
I
IV
B
" 10
3
5722.
Imperf. Bissextile.
«
2
VIII
I
" 11
4
5723.
Perfect Common.
(1
1
VII
A
" 18
5
5724.
Ordinary Common
«
1
IV
E
" 6
6
5725.
Perfect Bissextile.
(C
2
IX
G
" 9
7
5726.
Imperf. Common.
(t
1
I
C
" 14
8
5727.
Perfect Bissextile.
a
2
XII
G
" 17
9
5728.
Ordinary Common.
«
1
IV
E
" 22
10
5729.
Perfect Common.
(1
1
II
A
" 12
11
5730.
Imperf. Bissextile.
((
2
XIII-
I
" 13
12
5731.
Ordinary Common.
ic
1
IV
B
" 19
13
5732.
Perfect Common.
SI
1
II
D
" 8
14
5733.
Imperf. Bissextile.
((
2
XIII
I
" 9
15
5734.
Perfect Common.
<(
1
V
A
" 16
16
5735.
Ordinary Common.
«
1
III
B
" 5
17
5736.
Perfect. Bissextile.
«
2
XIV
K
" 7
18
5737.
Imperf. Common.
«
1
VI
C
" 12
19
5738.
Ordinary Bissextile
<(
2
X
H
'• 14
INDEX TABLE
. — (Continued.)
Year
Year
"NTafnrp Cif
Table
Column
Column
of the
since
Year.
to be
1
1
to be
of
Cycle.
Creation,
Consulted
Consulted.
Eng
dates.
303
fd Cycle.
1
5739.
Perfect Common.
Table 1 1
II
A add 21 I
2
5740.
Perfect Common.
■i
1
VII
D
" 10
3
5741.
[mperf. Bissextile.
((
2
XI
I
" 11
4
5742.
Ordinary Common.
<t
III
B
a 17
5
5743.
Perfect Common.
((
VII
A
.. 7
6
5744.
Perfect Bissextile.
(<
XII
K
" 9
7
5745. Ordinary Common |
(1
1
1 1
IV
B
" 15
8
5746.
[mperf. Bissextile.
<i
1
VIII
I
" 16
9
5747,
Perfect Common.
((
■* 1
VII
A
" 23
10
5748.
Ordinary Common.
i(
■^
IV
E
« 11
11
6749.
Imperf. Bissextile.
i(
1
2
VIII
I
" 12
12
5750.
Perfect Common.
<(
VII
A
" 19
13
5751.
Ordinary Common.
<(
IV
B
" 8
14
5762.
Perfect Bissextile.
(1
IX
K
" 10
15
5763.
Imperf. Common.
«
I
C
" 15
16
5754.
Perfect Common.
«
V
A
" 5
n
5755.
OrdinaryBissextile.
((
2
X
H
" 7
18
5756.
Perfect Common.
a
1
II
D
" 13
19
5757.
Imperf. Bissextile.
«
o
XIII
I
" 14
804
th Cycle.
1
5758.
Ordinary Common.
Table 1
IV
B add 20 |
2
.5759.
Perfect Common.
1
II
A
" 10
3
5760.
Perfect Bissextile.
2
XIV
K
" 12
4
5761.
Imperf. Common.
1
VI
C
« 17
5
6762.
Ordinary Common,
1
III
B
" 6
6
5763.
Perfect Bissextile.
O
XIV
G
" 9
1
5764.
Perfect Common.
1
VII
D
« 16
8
6765.
Imperf. Bissextile.
2
XI
I
« 16
9
5766.
Ordinary Common
1
III
B
" 22
10
6767.
Perfect Common.
1
VII
A
" 12
11
6768.
Imperf. Bissextile.
o
XI
M
" 12
12
5769.
Ordinary Common.
1
III
B
" 18
18
5770.
Perfect Common.
1
VII
A
" 8
14
5771.
Perfect Bissextile.
2
XII
G
" 11
15
5772.
Ordinary Common
1
IV
E
" 16
16
5773.
Imperf. Common.
1
I
C
" 4
11
5774.
Perfect Bissextile.
2
XII
G
" 7
U
5775.
Ordinary Common
1
! IV
B
" 13
ic
) 5776.
Perfect Bissextile.
2
i TX
K
" 15
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QQOQaQCO
LIST OF JEWISH INSTITUTIONS,
RELIGIOUS, CHARITABLE, &C.
[* The Kditors, while expressing their acknowledgments to their friends
•who havo kindly afforded them such items of information as, jointly with
gleanings from the Jewish press, have enabled them to compile the present
Table, would beg to state that any irregularity traceable in its form, has una-
Toidably arisen from the difficulty they have experienced in obtaining anything
of a more uniform character.]
1. ALBANY, (State of New York.)
1. K. K. BETH EL. bi^ na
Organised in 5598 — 1 838. Synagogue in Herkimer Street. Burial
place o?i the Bethlehem road. Minister, the Rev. Veist Traub.
President, Mr. P. I. Nusbaum,
2. K. K. BETH JACOB, npr' na
Organized in 5608 — 1847. Synagogue in Fulton between Lydius
and Van Zandt Streets. Burial place on tlie Schenectady Turn=
pike. Minister, Rev. Joseph Levin. President, Mr. Isaac Le-
derer.
3. K. K. ANSHE EMET. n?3s^ 'it^J«
Organized in 5611 — 1850. Synagogue, head of Herkimer Stree*
—120 members and seat-holders. Burial place on the Troy road«
Minister, President, Mr. Joseph Sporborg.
Time of Service on the Eve of Sabbath, the same as in New
York. Attached to this congregation are the following institutions:
— 1. The Hebrew and English Common School. Super-
intendent. Dr. J. Lewi, Chairman. — 2. Hebra Kadisha, to visit the
sick, support the poor, bury the dead and comfort (he mourners. Mr.
M. Stein, President. — 3. Ladies' Benevolent Society to support the
sick, &c. President, Mrs. F. Smith.— 4. Ladies' Sewing Society to
support widows and orphans. President, Mrs. M. Smith. — 5. Young
Men's Literary Society, established 1849. President, D. Stern.
2. AUGUSTA, (Georgia.)
K. K. BENAI ISRAEL. Vw^iz?' ' ji
Polish Minhag, organized 5607 — 1846. Synagogue, corner o
Green and Jackson Streets. Burial place adjoining the Christian
Cemetery. Minister, Revd. I. Schatz. President, Mr. Lewis
Levy. The Congregation numbers 26 members. Sabbath com-
mences half an hour later than in New York. Service on Sabbath
149
Morning, throughout the year, at half-past eight. Hebrew Sunday
School estabhshed in 1845. First meeting of Jews to organize a
rso for Rosh Hashanah, was held in September, 1846.
8. BALTIMORE, (Maryland.)
1. K. K. NIDHAY ISRAEL. Vi^nir' 'mj
Organized 5583 — 1823. Synagogue in Lloyd Street. Burial
place on the Balair road. Ministers, Revds. H. Hochheimer and
Lissner. President, Mr. B. Himmelreich.
2. Eden btreet Congregation, organized 5605 — 1845. Synago-
gue in Eden Street. Burial place on the Philadelphia road. Min-
isters, Rabbi, Kevd. Dr. Gunzburg ; Reader, Kevd. Mr. Fried. Pre*
sident, Mr. Chazan.
3. Howard Street Congregation. Synagogue in Howard Street.
4. Har Sinai Congregation. Minister, Revd. M. Brown. Presi-
dent, Mr. Lowman. 5. Gay Street Cong. President, Mr. Stiebel.
Ba timore Hebrew Select School, Commenced 1852. President
Mr. Cohen. Assistance Society, President, JNlr. Putnel.
4. BARBADOES, (British West Indies.)
K. K. NIDHAY ISRAEL, bi^iw^ >mj
Portuguese Minhag. First Settlement of Jews, said to be in 5388
— 1628. The oldest tombstone (to all appearance, the first placed
in the Beth Haim,) bears date 5418 — 1658, There is no earlier
record of Jewish settlement in Barbadoes. Synagogue in Bridge-
town, Acting Minister, Ephraira Polack. President, Mr. Michael
B. Isaacs. A Sunday School was established in January, 1844.
5. BERLIN, (Marquette County, Wisconsin.)
First Service on Kipoor, 5612 — 1851, at the residence of Mr.
Kusel.
8 BOLIVAR, (Tennessee.)
First Service on Rosh Shanah, 5612 — 1851, in a private house.
7. BOSTON, (Massachusetts.)
1. K. K. OHABAY SHALOME. oi^tir »nmt«!
German Minhag. Organized in 5602 — 1842. Incorporated in
1845. Synagogue in Warren Street, between Elliot and Tremont
Streets. Consecrated, March 26th, 5612 — 1852. Burial place in
East Boston, opposite the City proper. Minister, Revd. S. Sachs.
President, Mr. W. Goldsmith. Time for commencing Sabbath at
Sunset. This Congregation has attached to it, a School, in tlie
Synagogue building, for Hebrew, English, and German instruction,
under the superintendance of Revd. S. Sachs ; and two Benevolent
bocieties, namely, the " Brotherly Love Society " and the " Sisterly
Love Society," for the relief of the Poor and the Sick, and for the
burial of the dead. The Synagogue is open for Service in the
150
morning of Mondays and Thursdays and Rosh Hodesh ; on Friday
evening; and on Sabbath and holydays in the morning, afternoon,
and evening.
2. K. K. BETH ISRAEL. Vi^-)tt^» n'n
Polish Minhag. Organized 5610 — 1849. Synagogue in a hall
over the Boylston Market, which was consecrated on Rosh Shanah
5610—1849. Minister, Revd. P. Rosendale. President, Mr. J.
W. Ezekiel.
8. BUFFALO, (Kew York.)
1. K. K. BETH EL. bi^ no
Organized in 560Y — 1847. Synagogue in Pearl Street. Burial
place South of Batavia Street. Minister, Revd. L. Blumgarten.
President, Mr. Joseph Lesler. Minhag, Polish,
2. K K. BETH ZION. rvv n'l
Organized, 5611 — 1850. Synagogue, corner of Ellicot and Clin-
ton Streets. Burial place the same as that belonging to the Jacob's
Benevolent Society. Minister, Revd. Joseph Fry. President, Mr.
Victor Burger.
Jacob's Benevolent Society. Burial place in Batavia Street,
about one mile from the city. President, Mr, Lewis Tahlman.
9. CHARLESTON, (South Carolina.)
1. K. K. BETH ELOHIM. D»p'?« n>n
Incorporated 5551 — 1191. Synagogue in Hasel Street. Burial
place, in Gumming Street, purchased in 1757. Minister, Dr. M.
Mayer. President, Mr. Joshua Lazarus.
2. K. K. SHEARITH ISRAEL, 'pt^nu^* n>n«ii^
Portuguese Minhag. Organized, 5603 — 1843. Synagogue in "Went-
worth Street. Consecrated, August 13, Elool 1, 5697—1847. Bu-
rial place in Cummings Street. Minister, Revd. Sol. Jacobs, Pre-
sident, Mr. Samuel Hart.
SOCIETIES.
1. DHDn n'lV^Dj nnnn Organized, 5510 — 1750.
2. Hehreiv Benevolent Institution, organized 1*791.
3. nD»»p ]'^\> Organized, 5555 — 1795.
4. D'Din' »2« Organized, July 15th, 1801. Societyr
for the relief of Orphans and indigent children.
5. Sunday School, established 1839.
10. CHICAGO, (Illinois.)
K. K. ANSHAY MANGARIB. mrD 'ii^J«
German Minhag. Organized, October, 5607—1847. Synagogue
in Clark Street. Consecrated, June 13, 5611—1851. Burial place
151
jsear the City Cemetery. Minister, G. Sbneidacher. President,
Mr. A. Kohn. 48 members.
Hebrew Benevolent Society organized, 5612 — 1852. Mr. Leopold
Mayer, President.
11. CIXCINNATI, (Ohio.)
1. K. K. B'NAI ISRAEL. V«itt>' >ii
Polish Minhacr. Organized, 5579— 1819. Chartered, 5590— 1830
Synagogue, corner of 6th street and Broadway. Burial places, 1st on
Western Row ; 2nd Beth Haim. now in use, is situated on the
Montgomery road, two and a half miles from the City. Minister
Revd. Hart Judah, elected 1837. President, Mr. Milius. Service
in this Synagogue daily.
. 2. K. K. B'NAI JESHURUM. pniti?' >Ji
German Minhag. Organized, 5600—1840. Chartered, 5605—
1845. Synagogue in Lodge Street, near 5th Street Market
House, Consecrated, 5608 — 1847. Burial place on the Montgomery
road, two and a half m.iles from the city, in common with K. K.
B'nai Israel. Minister, Dr. I. M. V/ise. President, Mr. Max
Fechheimer.
3. K. K. AHABAT AHIM. D»ni^ nnn«
German Minhag. Organized, 5608—1848. Chartered, 5610—1850.
Synagogne in Race Street, North of the Miami Canal. Burial
place on Vine Street Hill, about two and a half miles from the city.
This congregation numbers over 100 members. Minister, Revd.
Solomon Wiel. President, Mr. Wolf Fechheimer.
4. K. K. AD AT ISRAEL, h)^-\w mi^
Polish Minhag. Organized, 5611 — 1850. Synagogue, corner of
Sixth Street and Western Row, Burial place in common with the
K. K. Bnai Israel. This congregation numbers 80 members.
SOCIETIES.
1. The Hebrew Beneficent Society, extending aid to the needy
and the sick, and for mutual benefit in sickness and during the
seven days of mourning. Organized, 5588 — 1828. Incorporated,
5598 — 1838. This Society numbers 160 members. President, Mr.
Wolf Cohen.
2. TJie English Ladies^ Benevolent Society, for the assistance of
Jewish females and orphans. Organized, 5598 — 1838. President,
Mrs, S. L. Wurkum.
3. The Old German, Ladies^ Benefit Society, for mutual benefit
and for the assistance of Jewish females and orphans. This Society
numbers 140 members. Organized, 5601 — 1841. President, Mrs,
Julius Goodheart.
k2
162
A. Hehrah Meshibat Nephesh. ti^sj ni»ll^?3
For the relief of the needy, — numbers TO raembers. Organized.
5602—1842. President, Mr. Isaac Wolf.
5. Hehrah Tipheret Israel. V«lit>» nn«sn
To defray the expenses of the •rr\pr:: (legal bath) and for other good
purposes. Organized, 5602—1843. The Mikvah is in 8th Street,
Western Row. Another is at the corner of John and Kemble
Streets, the private enterprise of Mr. Jacob Hilp.
6. Relief Fund Society for the Poor Jews in Palestine. Insti-
tuted, 6609—1849. Reorganized, 5613—1863. The object of
this society is to remit money direct to Jerusalem, and to obviate the
necessity of sending messengers to collect money. President, Mr.
E. Mayers.
*1. The German Ladies' Relief Society to relieve deserving per-
sons in distress. Numbers 40 members. Organized, 6610 — 1850.
President, Mrs. Max Turnauer.
8. The Jews Hospital Society. Organized, July, 5610 — ISSO".
Hospital at the corner of Malantham Street, Western Row.
President, Mr. Jacob Elsas. Physician, M. Bettman, M. D.
9. Hehrah Kadishah. ntr^np min
To attend on the sick, the dying and the dead. Organized, Tebet,
561H 1853. This Plebrah numbers 65 members, and is not parti-
cularly attached to any Congregation. President, Mr. Leopold
Milius. Doctor Myers, Rabbi and Secretary.
10. Talmud Yelad'im onV' mD^n Institute of the Bhiai
leshurun Congregation, under the direction of the Congregational
officers. Incorporated, 5609 — 1849, for Hebrew, English and Ger-
man instruction. School in the basement of the Synagogue.
11. Hebrew and English School attached to the Congregation
Jhahat Ahini, under the direction of the Congregational officers.
12. CLARBORNE, (Alabama.)
The Clarborne Jewish Congregation. Organized, 5613—1853.
Minister, Revd. Leopold Maas. President, Mr. Sol. Levy.
13. CLEVELAND, (Ohio).
1. K. K. ANSHE HASED. ion ^^ivk
First service in 1839. Organized in 5601 — 1841. Synagogue in
Eagle Street. Burial place across the Cuyuauga River, in Ohio
City, two miles from Cleveland. Minister, Rev. B. L. Fould. Pro-
eident, Mr. Hoppeman.
2. K. K. TIPHERET ISRAEL, h^^w^ mt^sn
Organized, 5610 — 1850. Synagogue in Bolivar Street, near Erie.
(They worship, at present, in Main Street, Seneca Block). Burial
153
place in Ohio city, adjoining that of K. K. Ansh6 Hased. Minister,
Kevd. Isidore Kalisch. President, Mr. C. Koch. It is supposed
there are not less than 140 Jewish families residing in Cleveland,
Time of Morning Service. — Rosh'Hashanah, 5^ ; Kipoor, 5-| ; Holy
days,8 ; Sabbath, from Nissan till Hesvan,8; Heshvan till Nissan,8-^.
Evening Service on Friday. — From Rosh Shanah to Sabbath Bere-
sheet, 5^ ; from Bereshet to Sabbath Vayesheb, 5 ; Vayesheb to
Sabbath Bo, 4f ; Bo to Sabbsth Mishpatim, ,5 ; Mishpatim to Sab-
bath Ki Tisah, 5^ ; Ki Tisah to Sabbath Sheminee, 6 ; Sheminee to
Sabbath Bamidbar, 6^- ; Bamidbar to Sabbath Pinhas, 7 ; Pinhas to
Sabbath Shophetim, 6^ ; Shophetim to Rosh Hashanah, 6. He-
brew and English School estalslished in 1844.
14. CLINTON, (Mississippi.) Organized Congregation.
15. COLLUMA, (California, on che Yub a Biver.)
OrganizecTUongregation, 5610 — 1850.
16. COLUMBIA, (South Carolina.)
Congregation organized, 5607 — 1846. Minister, (Acting,) Mr.
P. S. Jacobs. President, Mr. Jacob Levin, (in 5612). Sunday
School established, 5604— 1844.
17. COLUMBUS, (Ohio.)
German Minhag. Congregation organized November 16th, 5612
— 1851. Minister, Revd. S. Lazarus, in 1851. President, Mr. T.
Gundersheimer, in 1851. They numbered 30 members at their or-
ganization.
18. CUMBERLAND, (Maryland.)
K. K. BEER HAHAYIM. D»>nn n^^i
Temporary Synagogue in Baltimore Street. Consecrated, July
8, 5612—1853, Acting Minister in 5613, Mr. H. Adler. Presi-
dent, Mr. H. Rosenbach.
19. CURACAO, (Butch West Indies.)
K. K. MIKVEH ISRAEL. ^Nnt2?» mpa
Portuguese Minhag. Synagogue-building in Willems stad in
the Joodenkerk Street, is over 122 years old. Burial place on
the Plantation Roosentak, two miles from the city. I\Iinister, Revd.
Dd. Cardoza. Corresponding Member of the Mahamad, Mr. M.
C. Henriques. A School for instruction in Hebrew and English
was established, 5608—1847.
20. DANVILLE, (Pensylvania.)
K.K. B'XAI ZIOo^. fvy >:a
Organized Congregation in 5610 — 1849. Minister, (acting,) Revd.
Mr. Jacobs. President, Mr. Abra. Levy.
154
21. DETROIT, (Michigan.)
K. K. BETH EL. V« n»i
Organized, 5610 — 1850. Temporary Synagogue in Jefferson
Avenue. Buvial place three-quarters of a mile from the city, ad-
joining the Eimwood Cemetery. Minister, E,evd. B. Marcus. Pre-
sident, Mr. Jacob Silberman. This Congregation, numbering nearly
25 active members, is probably the only one organized in Michigan.
There are, however, many Jews living in Adrian, Monroe, and
other towns of this s tate.
Hebrali Blkur Holim. D^Vin nipn
For attendance on the sick and dying. Organized, 5611 — 1851.
22. EASTON (Pensylvania.)
1. K. K. BERITH SHALOME. diW nni
President, A. Falk, (5612.)
2. K. K. IMANUEL. h^ ^^m
Organized, 5611 — 1851. Synagogue consecrated on Sabbath Ha-=
gadole, 5611. President Mr. Michael Putzel.
23. FORT WAYNE, (Indiana.)
Organized Congregation , November, 5609 — 1848. Minister, Revd.
J. Solomons. President, Mr. I. Laufferty.
24. GALVEST02T, (Tezas.)
Burial place enclosed in the Citv grave yard. Consecrated,
Elool, 6612—1852.
25. HARRISBURG, (Pensylvania.)
Congregational Union in 5613.
26. HARTFORD, (Connecticut.)
K. K. BETH ISRAEL. Organized, 560Y— 184Y. President,
Mr. M. Stern, elected in 1851. Minister, acting, Revd. M. L.
Strauss, in 1861.
27. KINGSTON, (Jamaica, British West Indies.)
l.K. K. SHAARAY SHAMAYIM. C2^12)2^ npu^
Portuguese Minhag. Synagogue, front of Princess Street.
Erected in 5510 — 1760. Burial places : 1st. In Upper Church
Street, 2nd. opposite the first, 3rd. Upper Orange Street. Minister,
Revd. A. H. DeLavante. President, Mr. Aaron de Cordova.
2. ENGLISH AND GERMAN CONGREGATION.
Organized in 6548—178 8. Synagogue, front of Orange Street.
Buiial place near the Camps. Minister, (vacant.) President, Mr.
155
Ellis T. Davis. Time for commencing Sabbath in both Congrega-
tions, from January to June, 5 o'clock ; June to January, 5^ o'clock.
SOCIETIES.
1. Hebrew National School ^^v bn^ra instituted 5607-1847. _ The
Honorable Philip La-u^rence Pres. This School is a combination of
the English and German Free School and the Beth Limud of the
Poituguese Congregation which took place on Sunday Feb., 21st
6607-1847.
2. Hebrew Benevolent Society : Mr. B. A. Franklin, President.
28. LAFAYETTE, (Indiana.)
K. K. AHABAT AHIM C3»n« T\1r\\^
German Minhng, organized February, 5611-1851. Temporary
Synagogue. Burial place, one mile from the City. The congrega-
tion numbers 30 members. Minister, Rev. L. Emmrich. President,
Mr. ]M. Hallstein.
29. LANCASTER, (Pensylvania)
Congregational union in 1847.
30. LOUISVILLE, (Kentncky.)
1. K. K. ADAT ISRAEL hvK^m^ r\^v
German Minhag. Incorporated in 1836. Synagogue consecrated
March 5609-1849, in Fourth Street between JeflFerson and Walnut
Streets, being the first in the State. Minister, Rev. B. H. GotheK
President, Mr. Moses Lieberman.
Polish Congregation. Established 1851-5612.
SOCIETIES.
1. For attendance on the Sick and the Dying. Organized 1860.
In 1854, President, Mr. A. Sammelson.
2. Ladies Benevolent Society. In 1854, President, Mr. Charles
Lichton.
3. Ladies Benevolent Society, No. 2. President, Mrs. A. Sam-
melson.
31. LYNCHBURG, (Virginia.)
Public Worship on Rosh Shanah 5613.
82. MARYVILLE, (California.)
Temporary Synagogue. Hebrew Benevolent Society organized
6613-l_853.,_£iuiaidfitttiMi\F. M. Rinehart.
15G
S3. MEMPHIS, (Tennessee.)
Hebrew Congregation. Acting Minister, Rev. Jonas Levy. Presi-
dent, Mr. M. Simon. Hebrew Benevolent Society possessing a Beth
Haim, founded 5611-1851. President, Mr. B. Emanuel.
34. MILWAUKIE, (Wisconsin.)
Organized Congregation.
86. MOBILE, (Alabama.)
K. K. SHAARAY SHAMAYIM D^^m nvm
Organized, 6604-1844. Synagogue, in Jackson Street, be-
tween St. Louis and St. Michael Street. The first Syna-
gogue was consecrated Kislev 27, 5605, December 27, 1846.
Minister, Rev. Dr. J. Eckman. President, Mr. Israel Jones, Burial
place adjoins that of the city. The present Synagogue in use, in
Jackson Street, was consecrated, March 11 th 1853. The time for
commencing Service varies but little from that of Charleston S. C.
SOCIETY.
The Ladies Hebrew Benevolent Society organized 5610-1850.
"There is no other Society attached to the Congregation, the consti-
tution of the Congregation having incorporated as a part of its orga-
nization the discharge of the objects contemplated in Benevolent
associations."
36. MOKTEGO BAY, (Jamaica.)
K. K. BETH JACOB ipj;» n>i
Portuguese Minhag. Minister, Rev. A. C. Heni-iques. President,
S. G. Corinaldi
37. MONTGOMERY, (Alabama.)
K. K. MEBAKAB HOLIM a^V^n npna
Congregation organized 5607-1847 German Minhag. Tempo-
rary Synagogue in Court Street. Minister. Rev. S. Myer. President,
Henry Weil. Burial place out of the City limits.
SOCIETY.
Hebrew Benevolent Society, organized 5612-1851. President,
Mr. M. Gerstle.
38. MONTREAL. (Lower Canada.)
[There are no attainable records of the early settlement of Jews
in Canada, prior to the conquest of the Proviuce by England.
Samuel Jacobs, Simon Levy and Aaron Hart arrived in Canada in
1760. They accompaniecl det:ichments of infantry under the
command of General Haldimand, immediately after the conquest.
Aaron Hart remained in Thi^ee Rivers, and was employed as a
Commissary to supply tJie troops with forage, provisions, <fee.
151
J'rom this period to the year 1'7'74, there came to reside in Canada
David Salesby Franks, Ezekiel Solomons, Andrew Hayes, Jacob
Mam'is, Isaac Judah, Lazarus David and Levy Solomons. In 1775,
was purchased a piece of ground in the St. Antoine Suburbs, Mon-
treal, for a Beth Haini, to which an additional piece of land was
added in 1809, the gift of David David, upon whose property was
erected in K"otre Dame Street, adjoining the present Court House,
the first Synagogue building possessed by the Jews in Canada.
The earhest record of interment in the Beth Haim of Montreal,
is that of Lazarus David, 22nd October, 1776 ; while the oldest
standing grave stone is that of Moses Nathan, 7th March, 1804,
the first mentioned tomb-stone having been replaced in 1824 by
another under which it was placed. In the town of Three
Rivers, a piece of land was appropriated by the Hart family
for a Beth Haim, one half retained by the family, the other for
the use of all Israelites, The ground which is in Alexander,
off Hart, Street, is still used. On the 24th July, 1826, a very
earnest and able appeal for re-organization and revival was
issued to the Israelites of Lower Canada, by Benjamin Hart, Esq.,
of the City of Montreal, to whom, during a portion of the period
intervening the abandonment of the old, and the building of their
present, Synagogue, his co-religionists were indebted for a temporary
place of worship in his own residence, S. W. corner of St. Helen and
ReeoUet Streets. On 15th Oct., 1832, a meeting of the " registered
members of the Jewish Persuasion," in Montreal, was held agreeably
to an Act passed with the Royal Assent, 1 8th January, 1 83 1 ," for the
purpose of forming the present members into a Congregation, (fee."
On 30th June, 1835, was passed " a deed of sale from the repre-
sentatives of the late Gabriel Cotte to the Trustees, <fec." of the
present Synagogue lots on Chenneville and Lagaucheti^re Streets ;
and in 1846, the Legislature passed an Act incorporating them as
the " Congregation of Portuguese Jews of the City of : Mon-
treal." In Berthier, a piece of ground off the property of the
late Henry Joseph, was devoted for the purpose of bmial, when
he, a respected merchant of Montreal, and for many years a much
esteemed resident of Berthier, " fell a victim to the pestilence
■which devastated this Province" as is declared on his tomb, the
Hebrew inscription of which bears date 23rd Sivan, 5592, 21st
Jime, 1832 — near his grave some other (family) interments have
been made. In the City of Toronto, the Israelites purchased a
piece of ground for a Beth Haim in 5612 — 1852, and the Israelites
of Quebec did the same in 5613.]
K. K. SHEAKITH ISRAEL. ^«nir' nn«tr^ p,p
Synagogue. — Chenneville Street, Consecrated, Ereb Rosh Hasha-
nah 5598, 19th September, 1838. Portuguese Minhag.
Minister, — Abraham De Sola.
President. — David Moss, Esq.
158
Burial Ground. — St. Janvier Street, St. Antoine Suburbs ; now
to be closed by direction of the City authorities, for one out of the
City limits.
In 5607-184'?, was established
"PN"!^' "ivnN niip r\'\'2rt T/ie Montreal Hebrew Philanthropic Society.
President, M. J. Hayes, Esq. It is proposed to reorganize this
Society on the same plan as the Hebra Hesed Vehemet of Loudon.
Hebrew School, daily, presided over by the Minister of the
Congregation.
Sunday School. — Established 5608-1848. Superintendent,
the Minister of the Congregation. A committee has been organized
for the purpose of establishing " the Alontreal Hebrew and English
Instituted attached to K. K. Shearith Israel.
The time for commencing service is appointed by a By-law of
the Congregation, the same as the Portuguese Synagogue in New
York.
TIME FOR COMMENCmG SABBATH
From 1 Jan. To
" 22 Jan,
" 22 Feb.
" 15 March
8 April
1 May
" 15 May
" 22 July
" 22 Aug.
" 15 Sept.
8 Oct.
1 Nov.
" 22 Nov. "
The above Table, calculated for the City of New York, (long.
74°. 1'. 8".,) by Rev. J. J. Pinto, A. M. 5519 will serve for Mon-
treal, (long. 73°. 25'.) there being only a difference of about two
minutes of common time in the longitude of these places. It will
also serve for Quebec, Three Rivers, &c. east, by deducting
from it, and for Bytowu, Kingston, Toronto, <fec. west, by adding
to it, the difference of time contained in the number of degrees,
cfec, between the places. It is to be remembered, also, that accord-
ing to the subjoined authorities. Sabbath must everywhere com-
mence at about one quarter of an hour before sun-set : —
tzj'^^Tn'D 'Win r\'i -amni^ t-Q '^'di ''d C3'»n n"n«
BY THE
H ISRAEL"
MONTREAL.
22 Jan.
At Four o'clock.
22 Feb.
" Half-past fom'.
15 March
" Five.
8 April
" Half-past five.
1 May
" Six.
15 May
" Half-past six.
22 July
" Seven.
22 Aug.
" Half-past six.
15 Sept
" Six.
8 Oct.
" Half-past five.
1 Nov.
" Five.
22 Dec.
" Half-past four.
31 Dec.
" Fom\
159
39. NASHVILLE, (Tennessee.)
K. K. MAGANE DAVID nn po
Congregational Union, 5618-18.52. Temporary Synagogue at
the house of Mr. Isaac Garritson. Minister, Rev. Mr. Iser. Presi-
dent, Mr. H. Harris. Burial place S^ acres of lands, 1 ^ miles from
City. There are more than 30 Israelites residing in the City.
40. NATCHEZ, (Mississippi.)
Organized Congregation.
41. NEVADA CITY, (Califorma^,^^^^^
First assemBry'KiFl^orship was on Rosh Shanah 5613-1852 held
in the Masonic Hall. Acting Hazan on the occasion Mr. H. Leo.
The Number of Israelites in the city in 5613 was Thirty.
42. NEWAEK (New Jersey.)
K. K. BNAI JESHURUN p-nu;* U2
Organized 5608-1848. Temporary Synagogue at the corner of
Commerce and Mulberry Streets. Burial place on Springfield
Avenue. Minister, Rev. Mr. Nieman. President, Mr. Lewis Frier
in 1852. The Congregation numbers 40 members.
SOCIETY.
The Mendelsohn Hehra numbers nearly 10 members.
43. NEW HAVEN, (Connecticut.)
K. K. MISHKAN ISRAEL V«nit^» ptt^D
Minister, Rev. L. Sternheimer, 5612.
44. NEW OELEANS, (Louisiana.)
1. K. K. SHAARAY HASED. non nm
German Minhag, Incorporated, 5588-1828. Synagogue in Ram-
part Street. Burial place in Jackson Street in the 4th District of
the City. President, Mr. L. Klopman. Service, on Sabbath Eve,
half hour before Sunset ; on Sabbath Morning in Winter ^ past 8 ; in
Summer, 8 o'clock.
2. K. K. NEPHUTSOT JEHUDAH. r\-^^n^ niviaj
Portuguese Minhag. Organized, 5606-1845. Synagogue in Canal
Street, the liberal gift of the late Judah Touro of New Orleans. Burial
place, on the Metarie Ridge in the 2nd. District of the City.
Minister, Rev. J. K. Gutheim. President, Mr. G. Kursheedt. Service,
on Sabbath Eve, half hour before Sunset; Sabbath Morning Service
commencing from Nishmat at 9 -J o'clock during the whole year.
Doors opened at 9 for the reading of the Zemirot. On Holy days
at 8 o'clock ; on Kipoor, at 6 o'clock.
L
160
3. K. K. AHABAT AHIM. omt^ nin^^
German Minhag. Organized, 5610-1850. Synagogue in Lafayett®
district. Burial place, — Bouligny. President, Mr. B. Goldberg.
SOCIETIES.
1. Hebrah Gemilut Hased, non mV>?3J
Hebrew Benevolent Association for the relief of the indigent dis-
tressed and sick. Organized, May 560*7-1847. President, Mr. J.
Simon.
2. Hehrah Nashim. u-'XDl mm
LadiesBehrewBenevolent Association for the same purpose as above j
organized March, 5601-1847. 1st, Directress, Mrs. A. Haber.
3. Hehra Bikur Holim. Hebrew Beneficial Society, mostly for
the benefit of its members, organized, 5609-1849. President, Mr.
A. Frank.
4. Hebrew Foreign Mission Society of New Orleans, organized
6613-1853. President, Mr. G. Kursheedt.
6. Hebrew and Religious School attached to the Congregation
Shaaray Hased.
6. Hebrew and Religious School attached to the Congregation
Nephutsot Jehudah. Superintendent, Mr. G. Kursheedt.
45. NEWPORT, (Rhode Island.)
K. K. TESHUAT ISRAEL. hv<'^^ nritt^n
Synagogue and Burial Ground are both located in Touro Street,
and are kept in repairs by the bequests of the late Mr. Abraham
Touro and his brother, the late Judah Touro of New Orleans,
sons of the Rev. Isaac Touro. Organized, 5418-1658. Minhag
Portuguese. Synagogue consecrated on the first day of Hanucah
5524—1763.
46. NEW YORK. *
I K. K. SHEARITH ISRAEL, bxnu'* n^iKtr p'p
Portuguese Minhag. The first settlement of Jews in the City of New
York, is supposed to have been about the year 5410 — 1650. The earliest
known records are copies of a petition of Salvador d'Andrade, dated Decem-
ber 17, 1655, to the Directors General and Council of the New Nether-
lands, and of a remonstrance signed by Abraham de Lucena and others,
dated, March 10th, 1656. In the Documentary History of the State of New
York, Vol. 1 ., Governor Andros, in his answers to certain inquiries about New
York, in 1678, included Jews amongst the inhabitants, and in Vol. 3, mention
is made of the Rev. Abraham de Lucena, applying as a Jewish Minister, to His
Excellency Governor Hunter, in 1710, to be exempted from Militia and civil
city duties, stating that these privileges had been allowed to his predecesors.
The first minutes of congregational affairs at present in possession of the
Congregation " Shearith Israel," written in Spanish and English, are dated
Tishree 20th, 5489 — 1728, and have reference to certain wholesome rules and
regulations, adopted, 5466—1706, twenty-three years previous. Before the
161
erection of a regular Synagogue, prayers were read in a frame building
in Mill Street, in the first Ward, about 100 feet east of the lot on which
the first Synagogue was built in 54S9 — 1729, and consecrated on the eve
of the 7th day of Pesach, 5490 — 1730. This place of worship was taken
down, re-built on the same site in 5377 — 1817, and consecrated on the eve of
Shabat Hagadole, 5578 — 1818, the Congregation, in the interim, worshipping
in a large room in an engine house in Beaver Street, a few doors west of
Broad Street. During the prevalence of the yellow fever, in 1 822, service
■was performed in a school-house, corner of Henry and Oliver Streets. In
the spring of 5593 — 1833, the property in Mill and Beaver Streets was sold,
but the materials of the old Synagogue having been reserved by the Trustees,
were, as far as possible, used in the erection of the present place of worship
in Crosby Street, which was consecrated on the eve of the first day of She-
buot, 5594 — 1834. The Congregation worshipped in the meanwhile in a large
room flfted up for that purpose, over the New York Dispensary, corner of
"White and Centre Streets, which, without interruption, has ever since been
used by various congregations as a temporary Synagogue. The first
Beth Haim, as far as is known, was on the corner of Madison and Oliver
Streets purchased in 5441 — 1681, and stood on a high hill adjoining the
ground purchased in 1729 — 5483, extending to Chatham Street, then called
the Kings High Way. Interment having been prohibited by the Common.
Council, a portion of this ground that had not been used was sold, and the
entrance made in Oliver Street facing Henry Street. The 2nd Beth Haim,
in Eleventh Street, near 6th Avenue. The 3rd Beth Haim in Twenty-first
Street, near 6th Avenue, was dedicated November, 5589 — 1829. Interment
was discontinued in accordance with an ordinance of the Common Council,
prohibiting burial in tlie City, in 5611 — 1851, The 4th Beth Haim now in use
is situated on Long Island in Kings and Queens Counties opposite Cypress
Hill Cemetery, 5 miles from Williamsburg ferry, consisting of nearly 7
acres, dedicated August 3rd, 5311 — 1851. Chartered by the Legislature,
5613—1853
Synagogue, Crosby Street between Spring and Broome Streets •
Minister, Rev. J, J. Lyons. President, Mr. Benjn. Nathan.
TIME FOR COMMENCING SABBATH.
FROM
AT
FROM
TILL
AT
Jan. 22
Feb. 22
Feb. 22
March 15
^ past 4.
5.
July
Aug.
22
22
Aug.
Sept.
22
15
1 past 6.
6
March 15
April 8
May 1
May 15
April 8
May 1
May 15
July 22
•J past 5.
6.
i past 6.
1.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Nov.
15
8
1
22
Oct.
Nov.
Nov.
Jan.
8
1
22
22
■J past 5.
5
i past 4.
4.
This calculation was made by the Rev. Joseph Jeshurun Pinto,
in 5519 — 1759, for the meridian of New York, and confirmed by
an Ascama of the Trustees of K. K. Shearith Israel. It may, with
a slight variation, be made to answer for all the Northern States.
TIME FOR COMMENCING SERVICE.
Morning service, daily, from the day after Kipoor 1 o'clock.
1st of November,. 8 "
1st of March, 1^ «
1st of May, 1
During the season of early morning Selichot, Shachrit is read
immediately after Selichot.
162
Sabbath and Holydays . . mT'^aT 8 o'clock,
Rosh Hashanah " 7 *'
Kipoor " 6 "
Hoehaanah Rabah " 1 "
Purim " 8 "
Tishabeab, " 1 "
AfterDOon Service, Sabbath | g^iniour before the established time
HI d" \ for commenciDg Sabbath.
Ereb Kipoor at 1 o'clock.
Afternoon and Evening Services daily, at the hour of commen-
cing the previous Sabbath.
II. K. K. B-NAI JESHURUK pnw^ ^3n
Polish Minhag. Organized, 5586 — 1825. Synagogue, Greene
Street between Houston and Bleecker Streets. Consecrated, Sep-
tember, 5612. Burial grounds, 1st. in Thirty second Street near
6th Avenue, no longer in use. 2nd. On Long Island adjoining that
of the congregation Shearith Israel. Ministers, Rev. Dr. M. J.
Raphall, Rabbi Preacher; Rev. Ansel Leo, Reader. President,
Mr. David Sampson. Time for commencing Sabbath, the same as
Congregation Shearith Israel. Time for commencing Service; —
Morning Service daily from Pesah to Rosh Hodesh Heshvan ^ past
6 ; from Rosh Hodesh Heshvan to Pesah, 7 : Sabbaths and Holy-
days from Tishree to Pesah, ^ past 8 ; from Pesah to Sabbath
Teshubah, 8 ; Rosh Hashanah, 6 ; Kipoor, ^ past 5 ; Hoshaanah
Rabah, -| past 6 : Purim, 7 ; Tishabeab, 6 ; Afternoon Service,
Sabbaths and Holydays, 4. Afternoon and Evening Service daily
at the hour of commencing the previous Sabbath.
IIL K. K. ANSHE CHESED. ivn ^w^x
German Minhag. Organized. 5590 — 1830. Synagogue, N"orfolk
Street between Stanton and Houston Streets, Consecrated, May
6610. Burial Ground, near Cypress Hill Cemetery, on Long
Island- Ministers, Rev. Dr. M. Lilienthal, Honorary Rabbi ; Rev.
L. Sternberger, 1st Reader ; Rev. J. Hecht, 2nd Reader. President,
Mr. E. A. Stern.
Time for commencing Sabbath, see Congregation Shearith Israel.
Time for commencing Service, Morning Service daily from Pesah
to Rosh Hodesh Heshvan, 6 ; from Rosh Hodesh Heshvan to Pesah,
7 ; Sabbath and Holydays, from Pesah to Rosh Hodesh Heshvan, 8 ;
from Rosh Hodesh Heshvan to Pesah, •^- past 8 ; Rosh Hashanah, ^
past 6 ; Kipoor, | past 5 ; Hoshaanah Rabali, 6 ; Purim, 6 ; Tisha-
beab, 6. Afternoon Service, on Sabbaths and Holydays, 4 o'clock ;
Ereb Kipoor, 3 o'clock. Afternoon and Evening Service, daily at
the hour of commencing previous Sabbath.
IV. K. K. SHAARAI TSEDEK. pi)t '-\if)2;
Polish Minhag. Organized, 5600 — 1839. Synagogue, 38 Henry
Street. Burial ground in Yorkville, 86th street. Minister Rev. H,
A. Henry. President, Mr. Joseph Levy.
163
Time for commencing Sabbath, see Congregation Shearith Israel.
Time for commencing Service, Morning Service daily in the sum-
mer, 6. In the winter, 7. Sabbaths and Holydays in the summer,
8, In the -winter, ^ past 8. Eosh Hashanah, Kipoor, Purim and
Tishabeab at 6. Hoshaanah Rabah ^ past 5. Afternoon Service,
Sabbath and Holydays, in the summer, 4. In the winter, 3. Ereb
Kipoor at one o'clock. Afternoon and Evening Service daily at the
hour of commencing the previous Sabbath.
V. K. K. SHAAR HASHAMAYIM. D^aurr t^),^
German Minhag. Organized 5601 — 1841. Synagogue, 122
Attorney Street between Rivington and Stanton Streets. Burial
Ground in Salem fields Cemetery, near Cypress Hill Cemetery
adjoining the Beth Haim of Congregation Bnai Jeshurun. Ministers,
Rev. Dr. M, Lilienthal, Honorary Rabbi ; Rev. J. Falkenstein,
Hazan. President, Mr. Moses "Wallach.
Time for commencing Sabbath and Service, see Congregation
jinshe Ghesed.
VI K K RODEF SHALOM, aibu' f)ni-i
German Minhag. Organized, 5603 — 1842. Synagogue, Clinton
Street, between Houston and Stanton Streets. Burial ground,
adjoining that of Congregation Anshe Chesed. Minister, Rev.
N. Davidson, President, Mr. H. T. Weinschenk.
Time for commencing Sabbath and Service, see Congregation
Anshe Chesed
Yl\. K. K. IMANUEL. bxiwy
Organized, 5605 — 1845. Synagogue, 56 Chrystie Street between
Walker and Hester Streets ; soon to be removed to 12th Street
between 3rd and 4th Avenues, Burial ground, Salem fields Ceme-
tery, north side of Brooklyn and Jamaica roads, adjoining that of
the Congregation Bnai Jeshurun. Ministers, Rev, L. Mertzbacher,
Preacher ; Rev. A. Rubin, Reader. President, Mr. A. Michelbacher.
VIII. K. K. SHAARAI TEFILLAH. nbsn nyu'
Polish JNIinhag. Organized, 5606 — 1846. Synagogue, 112
Wooster Street between Spring and Prince Streets. Burial
ground, 105th Street, on the 5th Avenue Road. Minister, Revd.
Samuel M. Isaacs. President, Mr. John I. Hart. Time for com-
mencing Sabbath same as Congregation Shearith Israel.
Time for commencing Service, the same as Congregation Bnai
Jeshurun except Morning Service on Sabbaths and Holydays -J past
8 throughout the year ; Kipoor, 5 , Hoshaanah Rabah, 7 ; Tishabeab,
7.
IX. K. K. BETH ISRAEL, bH^^v^ tri
Polish Minhag, Organized, 5606 — 1846, Synagogue, at present
over the New York Dispensary, shortly to be removed to 5 6 Chrys-
tie Street between Walker and Hester Streets. Burial ground in
Yorkville. Minister, Vacant. President, Mr. S. Pinner.
l2
164
Time for commencing Sabbath and Service, the same as in Con-
gregation Shaaray Tsedek.
X. K. K BENAI ISRAEL, bx-ny^ *2n
Netherland Congregation. Organized 5601 — 184Y. Synagogue
63 Chrystie Street, between Walker and Hester Streets. Burial
ground in Yorkville 95th street. Minister, Rev. M. S. Cohen.
President, Mr. Phillip Levi. Time for commencing Service and
Sabbath same as Congregation Shaaray Tsedek.
XL K. K. AHABAT CHESED. nnn n:inii
Bohemian Minhag. Organized, 5608 — 1848. Synagogue, 83
Ridge Street. Burial ground in Cypress Hill Cemetery, Minister,
Rev. Falkman Teberich, President, Mr. Ignatz Stein.
Time for commencing Sabbath and Service the same as in Con-
gregation Anshe Chesed.
XIL K. K. SHAARAI RACHAMIM. D^ram -ij^ty
German Minhag. Organized 5609 — 1849. Synagogue, 156
Attorney Street, between Stanton and Houston Streets. Burial
ground in Cypress Hill Cemetery. Minister Rev. L. Heilner.
President, Mr. B. Federlein.
Time for commencing Sabbath and service the same as Con-
gregation Anshe Chesed.
XHL K. K. BIKOOR CHOLIM. a^bm n^p:!
German Minhag. Organized 5610 — 1849. Synagogue, 514
Pearl Street, in Monroe Hall, corner of Centre Street. Burial
ground, 93rd street in Yorkville. Minister, Rev. Wolf Stamper.
President, Mr. Isaac Levy.
Time for commencing Sabbath and Service the same as in Con-
gregation Shaaray Tsedek.
XIV. K. K BETH ABRAHAM, amnw no
Polish Minhag. Organized 5611 — 1850. Synagogue, 9 Henry
Street. Burial ground in Cypress Hill Cemetery. Minister, Rev.
L. Kantrowiez. President, Mr. Isaac Peiser.
XV. K. K. BETH EL. bn no
German Minhag. Organized 5613 — 1852. Synagogue, No. 1104
Broadway, near 33rd Street. Burial ground, adjoining that of the
Imanuel congregation. Minister. Rev. T Schieckler. President Mr.
Edward Natlian.
XVL K. K. BETH ELOHIM. a^pbN n^n
Polish Minhag. Organized 5614 — 1853. Synagogue, 51 Divi-
sion Street. Burial ground, (none as yet). Minister, Rev.
Jeracliiniel Chuck. President, Mr. M. Greenthal,
XVIL K. K. NEVEH TSEDEK. pi)i ma
This is, properly speaking, a Society for mutual benefit and char-
itable purposes, with a room fitted up as a Synagogue in No. 9,
Henry Street. Burial ground adjoining that of congregation Beth
165
Abraham. President of the Society, Mr, Shillink, Mulberry Street.
Presiding oflScer in Synagogue, Mr. Jaffe.
XYIII K. K. B'NAI ZION". irv*D3
German Minhag. Organized 5614 — 1853. Synagogue, 202 Hous-
ton Street. President, Dr. Weiler. Minister, Rev. J. Leon.
XIX. BETH HAIVODRASH. w')nr2:i n^3
Polish Minhag. Organized Sivan 5612 — 1852. Location, in
Monroe Hall, 514 Peaii Street, corner of Centre. President Mr.
Isidore Raphael, 405 Pearl Street. Minister, Rabbi Abraham J.
Myers. Burial ground, near Cypress Hill Cemetery, adjoining the
Congregations Anshe Chesed, and Rodef Shalom.
Time for commencing Service : — Morning Service, daily. In the
Winter at day light. In tlie Summer at 6 o'clock. Sabbath during
the year, half past 7. Afternoon Service always at r^mr:! 10T
The time intervening the afternoon and evening services is devoted
to the study and discussion of the Law and tlie Talmud. The place
is always open for the free use of the Library, and a competent
person is in attendance to answer questions on Dinim, (fee.
XX. BETH HAMIDRASH (POLISH.) ba-^^" ^n"? irn-ran n^i
Organized, Heshvan 5613. Location, 132 Walker Street. Pre-
sident, Mr. J. Middleman. Burial ground in Cypress Hill Cemetery.
Time for commencing service the same as the preceding Beth
Hamidrash.
CHARITABLE AND EDUCATIONAL SOCIETIES.
1. riDKT TDn mnn For' visiting the sick, attendance at funerals and
at the house of mourning ; attached to the congregation Shearith
Israel. Organized, 5562 — 1802. President, Mr. Isaac Phillips.
2. Polonies Talmud Torah attached to congregation Shearith
Israel, imder supervision of the Trustees. Organized, 5568 — 1808.
School in the basement of the Synagogue in Crosby Street.
3. Female Hebrew Benevolent Society of congregation Shearith
Israel. Organized, 5580 — 1820. First Directress, Mrs. J. J. Lyons
4. u'32 nn-trn man Hchreio Benevolent Society. Organized, 5582 —
1822. President, Mr. H. Arouson.
5. nDn nib*?33 mnn Hebrew Mutual Benefit Society. Organized
5586—1826. President, Mr. A. S. Vanpra'ag. ,
6. Society for the Education of Poor Children and relief of In-
digent Persons. Organized, 5588 — 1828. Attached to the con-
gregation Shearith Israel. President, Mr. L. I. Cohen.
7. u'npn noinn nnnn Society to collect and transmit funds to the
poor of the Holy Land. Organized, 5592 — 1832. President Mr.
Solomon I. Isaacs.
8. a'TiK naiHK mnn attached to the congregation Anshe Chesed.
Organized, 5592—1832. President, Mr. L. Rotacher.
166
9. nax bii/ ton mV-oa n'^:in Hebrew Mutual Benefit Society
attached to the congregation Shaarai Tsedek. Organized, 5601 —
1851. President, Mr. Isaac Levy.
10. The Me7idelsohn Mutual Benefit and Burial Society. Or-
ganized in 1842, Burial ground in Salem's fields' Cemetery.
President, Mr. Jonas Heller.
11. The Montefiore Mutual Benefit Society, for the relief of
Widows, Orphans and the sick. Organized, 5601 — 1841. Presi-
dent, Mr. I. D. Walter.
12. n:2KT "rrrt d-itd m:3n Ladies' Benevolent Society of the Con-
gregation Shaaray Tephilah. Organized, 5603 — 1843. President,
Mrs. J. M. Davies.
18. Ladies' Hehrah, of the congregation Shearith Israel, for
attendance on the sick and the dead. Organized, 5601 — 1841.
President, Miss Zipporah Hart.
14. The German Hebrew Benevolent Society. Organized, 5604 —
1844. President, Mr, Joseph Seligman.
15. Ladies' Benevolent Sewing Society. Organized, 560*7 — 1847.
President, Miss. J. Palache.
16. a-nK nnnx min Society of Brotherly Love, attached to the
congregation Bnai Israel. Organized, 5601 — 1847. President, Mr
H. B.Herts.
17. Bachelors' Hebrew Benevolent Loam Association. Organized
5608—1847. President, Mr. B. Benrimo.
18. li'Tpn n?2Tin mnn of the congregation B'nai Israel, to collect
and transmit funds to the poor of the Holy Land. Organized,
5608—1848. President, Mr. J. A. Leon.
19. Young Meii's Hebrew Berievolent Association, for the distri-
bution of fuel during the winter. Organized, 5609 — 1849. Presi-
dent, Mr. H. B. Hierts.
20. B'nai Jeshurun Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Society, for the
benefit of indigent females. Organized, 5609 — 1848. President,
Mrs. David Sampson.
21. n^npT D'bin mpl 7\''\'2n Mutual Benefit Society, attached to
the congregation Bikur Holim. Organized, 5610 — 1849. Presi-
dent, Mr. Joseph Levy.
22. 3£utual Benefit and Burial Society, of the congregation
Shaaray Tephilah. Organized, 5610 — 1850. President, Mr. John
I. Hart.
23. a^anni* D^yi mirt Society of Brotherly Love. Organized,
5610—1860. President, Mr. S. Hyams.
24. ^D^ "boia mnn attached to the congregation Imanuel, for
attendance on tlie sick and the dc.ad. Organized, 5611 — 1851.
President, Rev. Dr. Mertzbacher.
25. "JDn "bona "ira r\'^1'n Ladies Society, attached to the Congrega-
tion Imanuel, for attendance on the sick and the dead. Organized,
5611—1851. President, Rev. Dr. Mertzbacher.
26. TJie Bnai Jeshurun Educational Institute. Organized, 5612
— 1852, School house, adjoining the Greene Street Synagogue.
167
President, Mr. Joseph Fatman. Superintendent, Rev. Dr. M. J.
Raphall.
27. m^obxT □^oiD" mTj; 'n Widow and Orphan Society, attached
to the congregation Anshe Chesed. President, Mr. Marx Wash.
28. bxnir* "32 r\'"MW 'n for attendance on the sick, attached to the
congregation Shaar Hashamajim. President, Mr. S. Oppen-
heiraer.
29. □"bin "iipn 'n attached to the congregation Rodeph Shalome.
President, Mr. Marx Wash.
30. zy^'i nnnx 'n attached to the congi-egation Rodeph Shalome.
President, Mr. A. Semel.
81. nvriN nnnn 'n attached to the congregation Shaar Hasha-
mayira. President, Mr. S. Rosenfeld.
82. mpn -nyty 'n attached to the congregation Anshe Chesed.
President, IMr. N. Rossman.
33. Hebrew Young Men's Literary Association. Organized,
1851. President. Mr. Isaac Seligman.
34. Hebreio and English School, attached to the congregation
Rodeph Shalome. Mr. H. American, Superintendent.
85. n:iDK "WIN 'n Mutual Benefit Society, attached to the congre-
gation Shaaray Rachamim. President, Mr. Isaac Jeitels.
86. The Constitutional Grand Lodge, over the subordinate
lodges in the Union, of the order of nnn -23. Grand "lU' H. Jonas,
residing in New York.
37. The District Grand Lodge of the order of nnn "an. Grand
ax N-^s Dr. S. Waterman.
88. The Jewish Dispensary, a private charitable enterprise of
some of the medical men of the Jewish Religion. Established
5612—1852. President, S. Abrahams, M. D.
89. D'-'-n xv ""nnn Mutual Benefit Society, attached to the con-
gregation Bnai Israel. Organized, 5612 — 1852. President, Mr.
Joel Isaacs.
40. The Jews' Hospital of New York. Organized, 5612—1852.
Hospital, 28th Street, between 7th and 8th Avenues. President,
Mr. Sampson Simpson.
41. The Jewish Theological Seminary and Scientific Institutio7i.
Organized, 5612- — 1852. President, Mr. Sampson Simson.
42. The Jews Orphan and Indigent Asylum, in New York.
Organized, 5612 — 1852. President, Mr. Sampson Simson.
43. Hebrew National School, attached to the congregation
Shaaray Tsedek. Organized, 5613 — 1853. School house, in the
rear of the Synagogue in Henry Street. Superintendent, Rev
H. A. Henry,
44. The North American Relief Society, for the indigent Jews
in Palestine. Organized, 5613 — 1853. President, Mr. Sampson
Simson.
47. NORFOLK, (Virginia.)
Prayer Meeting Rosh Shanah, 5607-1846, Synagogue conse-
crated, 1851.
168
48. PANAMA, (New Grenada.)
Hebrew Benevolent Society, founded 1852.
49. PHILADELPHIA, (Pensylvania.)
1. K. K. MICVEH ISRAEL. V«-)tt^» mpo
Portuguese Minhag. Established 1782. Synagogue in Cherry
Street, above 3rd Street They have been worshipping on this site
for nearly 72 years. Minister, Rev. S. Morais. President, Mr.
Abraham Hart. Time for commencing Sabbath, the same as
the Portuguese Congregation in New York. Morning Service on
Sabbath and Holidays, 9^ o'clock, commencing from nD^3. Zemirot
at half past eight.
2. K. K. EODEPH SHALOME. mW >nin
German Minhag. Organized, 5562 — 1802. Synagogue in Juliana
Street, near Callow-hill Street. Consecrated, :£lool, 1847. The
Congregation numbers 71 members and 130 seat holders. Ministers,
Rev. Isidore Frankel, Rev. Dr. B. Illowy Lecturer. President,
Mr. Joseph Einstein. The Mikvah (legal bath) is on the south west
part of the Synagogue building, and the School for Hebrew, Eng-
lish, and German instruction is in the basement, under charge of
Dr. B. Illowy.
3. K. K. BETH ISRAEL. ^«^ii^» n»i
Polish Minhag. Synagogue in Crown Street, between Race and
Vine Streets, consecrated March, 5604 — 1849. Minister, Rev.
Gabriel Pappe. President, Mr. Hyman Polock.
4. K. K. KENESETH ISRAEL. »?«nti;» ddjd
German Minhag. Established, 1847. Synagogue in New Mar-
ket Street near Noble Street, at present worshipping in Fourth
Street above Vine. Minister, Rev. L. Naumberg. President,
Mr. J. Stern.
5. K. K. B'NAI ISRAEL. bi^-\m> 'jn
Netherland congregation, organized, 1847. Synagogue, corner
South, on Cedar and George Streets. Minister, Rev. Jacob Lipman.
President, Mr. H. De Boer.
BURIAL PLACES.
1st. In Spruce Street, belonging to Iv. K. Micveh Israel no
longer in use.
2nd. New Beth Haim, in Federal Street, District of Southwark.
3rd. In the District of Kensington, belonging to Rodeph Shal-
ome, no longer in use.
4th. In Nice Town, 4 miles from Philadelphia, property of K. K.
Rodeph Shalome, now in use and nearly filled.
5tb. On Frankford road, property of K. K. Rodeph Shalome,
169
SOCIETIES.
1. United liehreto Beneficient Society. Organized, 5582 — 1822,
President, Mr. J. L. Moss.
2. United Hebrew Beneficent Fuel and Savings Societg. Organ-
ized, 5602—1842. President, Mr. D. Pesoa.
3. The Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Society. Organized, 1819.
President, Mrs. R. Hayes.
4. The Widow and Orphan Society. Organized, 5604 — 1844.
5. Hebrah Hased Vee^net for attendance on the sick and the
dead. Organized, 5604 — 1844. President, Mr. M. Engel.
6. Hebreio Ladies' Sewing Society, Organized, 1838. First Di-
rectress, Miss Bluma Hart.
7. German Ladies Benevolent Society. Organized, 5605 — 1845
President, Mrs. Goldman.
8. American Jewish Publication Society. Organized, 5606 — 1846.
President, Mr. Abm. Hart.
9. Hebrew Sunday School. Instituted, 5598 — 1838. Superin-
tendent, Miss Rebecca Gratz.
10. Hebrah Bikur Holim Ugmilut Hasadim. Organized, 1814.
President, Mr. H. N". Phillips.
11. Hebrew JEducation Society. Organized, 5608 — 1848. Presi-
dent, Mr. Soln. Solis.
12. Young Men's Society. Organized 1841. Mr. M. Goldman, Pres,
13. Hebrew Literary Association. Organized, 5610 — 1850,
President, S. Van Biel.
14. The Independent Order of the BnaiBerith.consi&img of three
Lodges and nearly 800 members. Organized, 1850.
15. Mount Sinai Cemetery Association. Organized, 5613—1853.
President, Henry Mayer. Cemetery near Frankford, dedicated in
December, 5614 — 1853.
16. Hebrew School attached to the Rodeph Shalom congregation.
Teachers, Dr. J. lilowy, and Mr. Straass.
17. Hebreio School of K. K. Keneseth Israel, 3 times a week
by Rev. L. Naumberg.
60. PITTSBURG, (Pensylvania.)
K. K. SHAAR HASHAMAYIM. o^atr^n nrii^
German Minhag. Organized, 5608—1848. Minister. Rev. E.
Marcussohn. President, Mr. L. Jaroslawski. Burial place, acro33
the river in Allghany City.
51. POUGHKEEPSIE, (New York.)
Organized congregation in 5611 — 1851.
52. PTJERTO CABELLO, (Venezuella.)
Portuguese Mnhag, Service on Kipoor day, (probably the first
time with loo at the house of Mr. David Lobo, in 5614, present 14.
53. RICHMOND, (Virginia.)
1^0
1. K. K. BETH SHALOME. c=)iVu^ n>i
Portuguese Minhag. Organized, 5651 — 1791. Synagogue, in
Mayo Street above Franklin. President, Mr. Jacob Levy. Burial
places, 1st. Grant of Isaiah Isaacs in 5553 — 1793, in Franklin
near 21st Street. 2nd, Grant of the city of Richmond in 5576—
1816, on Shockoe hill near the poor-house.
• 2. K. K. BETH AHABA. nnn« na
German Minhag. Organized, 5601 — 1841. Synagogue, in
Eleventh, near Marshall, Street. Minister, Rev. M. Michelbacher.
President, Mr, E. Strauss.
SOCIETIES.
1st. Hebrew Beneficial Society attached to the Portuguese con-
gregation. Organized, 5612 — 1852. President, Mr. I. Schriver.
2nd. Hebrew and Eriglish Institute attached to the Portuguese
congregation. Incorporated, 5608—1848. President, Mr. I.
Schriver.
54. ROCHESTEE, (New York.)
Congregation organized, 5607 — 1847. Minister, Rev. M. Doski,
(in 5612). President, Mr. I. Katz.
SOCIETY.
Ladies Hebreio Benevolent Society.
56. SCSAMENTO, (California.)
\ / Organized congregation, 5614 — 1853. First Hebrew Benevolent
\ /Society. Organized, 6610 — 1860, possessing a Beth Haim.
f 56. SAN DIEGO, (South portion of California.)
y First Jewish Service, Rosh Shanah, 5612—1851.
57. SAN FRANCISCO, (California.)
\/ First assembly for prayers was on Rosh Shanah, 5610 — 1849.
1. K. K. IMANUEL. h^Mn))
Organized, 5611 — 1851. Synagogue in Kearney Street, between
Pine and Bush Streets. President, Mr. Henry Seligman.
/ 2. K. K. SHEARITH ISRAEL. h^-\^^ mni^ti^
Organized, 6611 — 1851. Synagogue in Kearney Street, near
Broadway. President, Mr. I. Solomons.
3, K. K. SHAAR ASHAMAIM.
Portuguese Minhag. Organized, September 5613 — 1863. First
Beth Haim was purchased and enclosed in 1850.
m
SOCIETIES.
1. Hebrew Benevolent Society. Organized, 1850. President, Mr.
Lewis Cohen.
This Society purchased a Beth Haim in April 1850.
2. The Eureka Society consisting of German Jews, established in
October 1850.
58. SAVANNAH, (GeorgiaO
K. K. MIKVEH ISRAEL. ^«iti;» mpo
Portuguese Minhag. Organized, 1733. Chartered in 1790. —
Synagogue, corner of Whitacker and Liberty Streets. Minister,
Rev. J. Rosenfeld. President, Colonel J. De La Motta.
Beth Haim conveyance made and executed in the 13th of George
III, a grant of Mr. M. Sheftall. In July 1787, a wall was erected
around it by the Society Meshebat Nephesh.
Hebrew Benevolent Society. Solomon Cohen, Esq., President ; A.
Einstein, Esq., Vice-President.
Ladies Sewing Society. For the relief of poor female Israelites.
Miss Ann DeLyon, first directress.
Savannah Hebrew Sunday School. Mrs Solomon Cohen, Super-
intendent.
69,S0N0RA, (Califoniia.)'^/
Organized Congregation/
60, SPANISH TOWN, (Jamaica.)
K K. NEVEH SHALOM. diW nu
Portuguese Minhag, President, Mr. Isaac Levy.
/61. STOCKTON, (California.)
Organized Congregation. Society of Lovely Nation, for attend-
ance on the sick and the dead. President, Mr. I. Zachariah,
62. ST. LOUIS, (Missouri.)
1. Polish Congregation. Organized 5602 — 1842. Synagogue in
Fifth Street, near Green. Burial Place, one mile from the Court
House.
2. K. K. B'NAI EL. hvK ui
Organized 5613 — 1853. This is a union of two formerly exist-
ing congregations, viz: The Immanuel, Bavarian Minhag, and the
B'nai Berith, Bohemian. Synagogue to be erected in Sixth Street,
very near its intersection with Cierre Street, Minister, Revd, L.
Schwarzkopf. President, Mr, Singer. This Congregation numbers
about 60 active members. The number of Jews in the city is esti-
mated at from 600 to 700 souls. Hebrah Meshibat Nephesh was
founded November 1 842.
63. ST. THOMAS, (Danish West Indies,)
M
112
K. K. BERAHAH VESHALOME UGMILUTH
HASADIM. DHDn niV'DJi di'pu^i nDii
Portuguese Minhag. Synagogue on Bery's Hill. Burial places ;
let In back of All street, no longer in use. 2nd, On the road to
the Gregory Bay. Minister, Revd. Solomon Levee Maduro. Pre-
sident, Mr. Jacob H. Osorio.
64. SURINAM, (Dutch Guiana.)
1. K. K. BERAHAH VESHALOME. Q^hm^ nD^i
Portuguese Minhag. Synagogue on the Jew Savanah, situated
on the Surinam River.
2. K. K. TSEDEK VESHALOME. c:^bm^ pnv
Portuguese Minhag. Synagogue fronting Graave street, in the
City of Paramaribo.
3. K. K. NEVEH SHALOME. C2^\>m mj
New Synagogue fronting Keyzer street, in the City of Para-
maribo, was built on the old site and consecrated, Nissan 80,
5691 — May 5, ISSY. The three Burial places of the two latter con-
gregations are on the Graave street, above the Viotti bridge, on
the road to Quatta. Earliest organization in 1664.
65. SYRACUSE, (New York.)
K. K. KENESET SHALOME. oiVir^ ddjd
Organized, 5606 — 1846. Synagogue in Mulberry Street, con-
secrated September 19, 1851. President, Mr. I. H. Bronner.
Hebra JthabaC Ahim. — W. Henocksberg, President.
Hehra Bodef Hesed. — I. Garson, President.
Zadies Benevolent Society. — Mrs. F. Bamberger, President.
66. TALBOTTON, (Georgia.)
Congregational Union. Hebrew Benevolent Society. President,
Mr. Morris Selig.
67. TORONTO, (Canada West.)
Organized Congregation.
68. UTICA, (New York.)
Organized Congregation. Synagogue in Hotel Street. Minister
Rev. P. Rosenthal.
69. VICKSBURG, (Mississippi.)
Organized Congregation.
70. WASHINGTON, (District of Columbia.)
The Washington Hebrew Congregation. President, Mr. J. Frie-
denwald.
173
n. WHEELING, (Virginia.)
Congregation organized for worship, 5610 — 1849. Temporary
Synagogue in "Washington Hall, corner of Market and Monroe
Streets. Burial place on the Northern Hill. President, Mr. Julius
Ballenberg. Minister, Rev. J. Solo mono wietz.
72. WILKESBAEaE, (Pensylvania.)
K. K. B'NAI BEPJTH. nnn »n
Organized, 5605 — 1845. German Minhag. Synagogue con-
secrated August, 5609 — 1849. Burial ground, in town, bought in
1845. The congregation numbers 30 members. Minister, Rev. H.
Rubin. President, Mi. Joseph Coons.
73. WILLIAMSBUEG, (Long Island, New York.)
K. K. BETH ISRAEL. ^«nty»no
Synagogue in Eighth Street, between North First and Grand
Streets. Consecrated August 1st, 1852. Burial place in South
Thu-d, between Eleventh and Twelfth Streets. Minister, Rev. T,
Eisenman. President, Mr. A. Cristellar.
74. WILMINGTON, (North Carolina.)
Charitable Society in 1852.
75. WOODVILLE, (Mississippi.)
Organized Congregation.
76. YORK, (Pensylvania.)
Organized Congregation.
LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS
TO THE
JEWISH CALENDAR
ALBANY, NEW YORK.
Spannier, L.,
AUGUSTA, GEORGIA.
Brand, H.,
Levy, Lewis,
Mayer, Isaac,
Phillips, B.,
Sarling, Isaac,
BALTIMORE, MD.
Judah, D.
BOSTON, MASS.
Ehrlich, M.,
Goldsmith, W., for K. K
Ohabei Shalom.
Markwald, S.,
BUFFALO, NEW YORK.
Alexander, S.,
Bennett, S.,
Brown, Michael,
Burger, Victor,
Friedenberg, Monie,
Getskey, J. M.,
Grunwald, A.,
Hart, H.,
Jacobs, B.,
Lazarus, Nathan,
Lessler, Joseph,
Noah, M. W., 3
Strass, Albert, 2
Zinsheinier, H.,
BIRMINGHAM.
Rev. A. P. Mendes,
Sundry Subscribers, 20
CASSVILLE, GEORGIA.
Levy, Samuel,
CHARLESTON, S. C.
Jacobs, Rev. S.,
Mayer, Rev. D. M. S
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.
Barbe, B.,
Bestman, S.,
Frank, E.,
Frankel, S.,
Friesleben, I.,
Goodman, R.,
Grunebaum, J., Senior.
Horner, H.,
Kohn, A.,
Liebenstein, S.,
Meyer, L,,
Rosenberg, I.,
Rosenfeld, L.,
Shlossman, S.,
Shaefer, W.,
Spiegel, S.,
DETROIT, MICHIGAN,
Freedman, Joseph,
HAMBURG, S. CAROLINA.
Levy, Abm.,
McGire, S.,
KINGSTON, JAMAICA.
Belinfante. R. C, 3
Sarfaty, M.,
LONDON.
Rev. D. A. De Sola,
Sundry Subscribers, 30
MOBILE, ALABAMA.
Foreheimer, J.,
Foreheimer, M.,
Jones, Israel I.,
Morrison, H.,
Morrison, Joseph, 2
Salomon, Col. D. 3
MONTREAL.
The Synagogue,
Ascher, G. I.
Barnard, G.,
Benjamin, G.,
Benjamin, H.,
Benjamin, H. Jun.,
175
Benjamin, L.,
Samuel, A.,
Benjamin, M.,
Samuel, L.,
Benjamin, S.,
Samuel, M.,
Benjamin, W.,
Silverman, S.,
Bibo, L.,
Solomon, Mrs. C,
Brahadie, A.,
Solomon, Adolphus,
Bresler, A.,
Solomon, L.
Cohen, E, A.,
Solomon, M.
Cohendale, E.,
Solomons, H.
David, A. H., M.D,
Sternberg, W.
David, E. D.,
Warner, S. B.,
David, M. E.,
Wenk, Mrs. J.,
Davis, I.,
Worms, S.,
Dawson, B., 10
NEW ORLEANS.
Drake, R,
Goldsmith, L.,
Hart, Mrs. A. T., 5
Haber, Abm.,
Hart, Aaron E.,
Hart, Isaac,
10
Hart, Benjamin,
Kursheedt, G.
20
Hart, Craig,
NEW YORK,
Hart, Miss E.,
Abecasis, Judah, S.,
5
Hart, H. J.,
Abendanon, Mrs. G.,
Hart, Simon,
Abrahams, Jacob,
6
Hart, S. B.,
Abrahams, Simeon, M.D.
6
Helmuth, Rev. per G. B.,
Arnold, L.,
Hort, A., 2
Bach, J. L.,
Hyman, S., 2
Belais, S.,
Joseph, Mrs. R.,
Bennet, J J.,
Joseph, A., 8
Benrimo, B.,
Joseph, G., 3
Block, Mrs. Abby,
Joseph, J. H.
Blumenthal, L.,
3
Joseph, J.,
Brandon, A. R.,
5
Joseph, Miss Sarah ,
Brandon, Edward,
Kortosk, R.
Brandon, Isaac L.,
5
Levy, Alexr.,
Brandon, Joseph,
2
Levey, John,
Brandon, Joseph, R.,
6
Mayer, M.,
Cardozo, Abraham, H.,
Mayer, Morris,
Cardozo, Albert,
jNIayer, L,
Cardozo, M. H.,
Mayer, Leopold,
Cohen, I. B.,
Mendels, E.,
Cohen, D. S.,
3
Moss, D., 2
Cohen, Lewis I.,
30
Moss, E.,
Content, Simon,
Moss, L, 2
Davies, Andrew M.,
Morris, E.,
Davies, D.
Ollendorff, M.,
Davies, R.,
Peres, M.,
Dovale, A. J.,
Piddian, J.
Dreyfous, S.,
Plattner, A.,
Einstein, L
6
Roman, Mrs,,
Feuchwanger, L.,
2
Roman, S.,
Friedman, P.,
5
Runkle, J.
Godfrey, G.,
Runkle, M,
IVG
Goldsmith, Henry,
Gomez, A. L.,
Haber, I.,
Hamburger, B..
Harman, I.,
Hart, A. W..
Hart, B. I.,
Hart, B. S.,
Hart, B. W.
Hart, Miss C. E.,
Hart, David,
Hart, The Hon. E. B.,
Hart, Henry,
Hart, Henry E.,
Hart, Henry I.,
Hart, John, I.,
Hart, Joseph,
Hart, Leon,
Hart, Mitchel,
Hart, Nathan,
Hart, Soln. I.
Hendricks, Mrs. Harman,
Hendricks, Henry,
Hendricks, Joseph,
Hendricks, M. M.,
Hendricks, Miss Selina,
Hendricks, Uriah,
Henriques, Edward,
Henriques, George,
Henriques, Jacob M. ,
Henriques, Joseph I.,
Henriques, Moses.,
Henry, H. S.,
Hershfield, H.,
Isaacs, Miss Hannah,
Isaacs, Sampson M.,
Isaacs, Sol. I.,
Jacobs. G. W.,
Jacobs, Julius,
Jacobus, Julius,
Jessurun, Solomon,
•loachimsen, L.,
Joachimsen, P. J.,
Joseph, S. I.,
Joseph, I. L.,
Josephi, Henry,
Judah, Edward
King, George,
King, P.
Kohnstamm Salomon,
Kursheedt Alex.,
2
10
Kursheedt, Asher,
2
Lawrence, B.,
5
5
Lazarus, J. H.,
2
2
Lazarus, Moses,
5
Lazarus, Samuel,
3
Lazarus, Solomon,
5
Leon, Abraham,
Leon, E. A ,
2
Leon, I.,
5
Leon, Jacob,
10
Levi, Solomon,
3
Levy, Arthur L.,
Levy, D. I,
2
Levy, George I.,
Levy, Hart,
5
4
Levy, Isaac,
S
5
Levy, Jobn I.,
5
3
Levy, Jonas P.,
5
Levy, John,
Levy, L. S.
5
Levy, Mark,
2
5
Levy, Myer,
3
Levy, Solomon I.,
5
Levy, U. H.,
5
5
Levy, CaptU.R, U.S.N
5
10
Lewis, A. A.,
3
Lewis, H.,
10
Lissack, A. H.,
2
Lopez, Edwin,
Martin, L.,
2
2
Mawson, G. S.,
Mendes, G.,
Meyer, Isaac,
2
Meyer, Isaiah,
Meyer, Theodore A.,
5
3
3
Morris, C. S.,
Morrison, E.
3
Morrison, H.,
Morrison, Lewis M,
5
5
Morrison, M.,
Moses, A. R. B.,
6
Moses, David,
3
Moses, Isaac,
10
3
Moses, Jacob J.,
5
Myers, A. (Brooklyn, L. I,)
Myers, Myer S.,
2
Nathan, Benjamin,
5
Nathan, Gershom,
10
Nathan, Jonathan,
Ill
Nathan, Mendez, 5
Noah, Mrs. Rebecca, 3
Palache, Miss Judith,
Peixotto, M. L. M.,
Phillips, Albert,
Phillips, Isaac N.,
Phillips, John D.,
Phillips, Jonas, B,, 2
Phillips, Jonas N., 3
Phillips, Joshua, 2
Phillips, Naphtali,
Phineas, M.,
Pike, E. B., 5
Polack, Joseph,,
Ritterband, H. M., 2
Ritterband, L. M.,
Rose, Cornelius,
Ruden, J.,
Salomon, Benjamin
Franklin, 2
Samuels, Samuel,
Sarfaty, David,
Seixas, Benj. M., 5
Seixas, Daniel, 5
Seixas, Hayman L.,
Seixas, Hillel M., 2
Seixas, I. B. Y.,
Seixas, J. B.,
Seixas, J. L,,
Seixas, Miss Rebecca M.,
Seixas, Theodore J., 5
Simons, Elias,
Simons, Henry,
Simson, Sampson,
Simpson, L. H.,
Simpson, L. H., junior,
Simpson, Solomon L.,
Solis, David H., 5
Solomons, Adolphus, 3
Solomons, A. H.,
Solomons, Mrs. A. H.,
Solomons, Barnett,
Solomons, John,
Solomons, M.,
Solomons, Moses,
Solomons, Sampson M.,
Soria, Joseph, 10
Souza, Moses, 5
Souza, Samuel,
10
Tobias, Alfred, 5
Tobias, Samuel, I.,
Tobias, Tobias I., 5
Turk, Edward,
Warner, Mrs. Jane, 5
Woolf, Morris,
PHILADELPHIA,
Cohen, Henry,
Florance, William, 10
Hart, Abraham, 12
Lazarus, Henry,
Lazarus, Miss Rachel,
Levy, Leon J.,
Lyons, Samuel,
Moss, E. L.,
Moss, Mrs. John,
Moss, J, L.,
Pesoa, David,
Samuels, David,
PROVIDENCE, R. ISLAND.
Pereyra, Solomon, 2
RICHMOND, VA.
Levy, Jacob A.,
Mailer t, August.,
Myer, Capt. Joseph, U.
ST. "louis, missourl
Newmark, Abraham,
ST. THOMAS, W. INDIES.
Wolff, Major A., 12
SAVANNAH, (GEO.)
Colonel, J. De La Motta,
Sundry Subscribers, 20
SAN FRANCISCO, (CAL.)
Elias De Sola,
ST. DOMINGO.
Benjamin De Sola.
TORONTO, U. CANADA.
Casper, S.,
Hooper, Mrs.,
Jacobs, J.
Joseph, G. 2
Lumley, M., 2
Lumley, S.,
Lyons, J., 2
Marks, L.,
Nordheimer, Abm., 2
Rosin, S.,
ERRATA.
Page
Line
For
Read.
11
4
hundred and fifteen
hundi'ed and fifty
12
46
to
lo
22
5
Feast Eighth
Feast Shebuoth.
23
25
385
383
23
26
383
385
In table 1 of year 5618, for Pesah, March 3, read 31.
" 2 " 5634, for Sim. Tor., Tuesday, read Friday.
" 2 " 5636, to Oct. 16, add Sucot 3 day.
" 2 " 5641, for March 16, Tsav. read March 19.
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