• J ^.cO^^-^^ (k^'f^ ^ CONCISE DICTIONARY MIDDLE ENGLISH MAFHEW AND SKEAT HENRY FROWDE Oxford University Press Warehouse Amen Corner, E.C. CONCISE DICTIONARY OF MIDDLE ENGLISH FROM A.D. 1150 TO 1580 BY THE A' B REV. a: Lf' MAY HEW, M.A. OF WADHAM COLLEGE, OXFORD REV. WALTER WrSKEAT LITT.D. ; LL.D. EDIN. ; M.A. OXON. ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH PROFESSOR OF ANGLO-SAXON IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE ' ' ' "These our Ancient Words here set down, I trust will for this time satisfie the Reader." — R. Verstegan, Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, ch. vii (at the end) "Authentic words be given, or none !" Wordsworth, Lines on Macpherson's Ossian AT THE CLARENDON PRESS MDCCCLXXXVIII § \_All rights reserved'\ qp>r^ PREFACE. (By Professor Skeat.) The present work is intended to meet, in some measure, the require- ments of those who wish to make some study of Middle-English, and who find a difficulty in obtaining such assistance as will enable them to find out the meanings and etymologies of the words most essential to their purpose. .A'"^ ^ The best Middle-English Dictionary, that by Dr.Matzneiyof Berlin, has only reached the end of the letter H; and it is probable that it will not be completed for many years. The only Middle-English Dictionary thatJiaS— been carried on to the end of the alphabet is that by the late DrTStratmann^of Krefeld. This is a valuable work, and is indispensable for~~TKe'lnore advanced student. However, the present work will still supply a deficiency, as it differs from Stratmann's Dictionary in many particulars. We have chosen as our Main Words, where possible, the most typical of the forms or spellings of the period of Chaucer and Piers Plowman ; in Stratmann, on the other hand, the form chosen as Main Word is generally the oldest form in which it appears, frequently one of the twelfth century. Moreover, with regard to autho- rities, we refer in the case of the great majority of our forms to a few, cheap, easily accessible works, whereas Stratmann's authorities are mainly the numerous and expensive publications of the Early English Text Society. Lastly, we have paid special attention to the French element in Middle-English, whereas Stratmann is somewhat deficient in respect of words of French origin ^ The book which has generally been found of most assistance to the learner is probably Halliwell's Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words ; but this is not specially confined to the Middle-English period, and the plan of it differs in several respects from that of the present work. The scope of this volume will be best understood by an explanation of ' A new and thoroughly revised edition of Stratmann's Dictionary is being prepared by Mr. Henry Bradley, for the Delegates of the Clarendon Press. M1G8959 vi PREFACE. the circumstances that gave rise to it. Some useful and comparatively inexpensive volumes illustrative of the Middle-English period have been issued by the Clarendon Press; all of which are furnished with glossaries, explaining all the important words, with exact references to the passages wherein the words occur. In particular, the three useful hand-books containing Specimens of English (from 1150 down to 1580) together supply no less than sixty-seven characteristic extracts from the most important literary monuments of this period ; and the three glossaries to these books together fill more than 370 pages of closely-printed type in double columns. The idea suggested itself that it would be highly desirable to bring the very useful information thus already collected under one alphabet, and this has now been effected. At the same time, a reference has in every case been carefully given to the particular Glossarial Index which registers each form here cited, so that it is perfecdy easy for any one who consults our book to refer, not merely to the particular Index thus noted, but to the references given in that Index ; and so, by means of such references, to find every passage referred to, with its proper context. Moreover the student only requires, for this purpose, a small array of the text-books in the Clarendon Press Series, instead of a more or less complete set of editions of Middle-English texts, the pos- session of which necessitates a considerable outlay of money. By this plan, so great a compressmi of information has been achieved, that a large number of the articles give a summary such as can be readily expanded to a considerable length, by the exercise of a very little trouble; and thus the work is practically as full of material as if it had been three or four times its present size. A couple of examples will shew what this really means. At p. 26 is the following entry: — 'Bi-heste, sb. promise, S, S2, C2, P; byheste, S2 ; beheste, S2 ; byhest, 82 ; bihese, S ; biheest, W ; bihese, />/., S. — AS. be-hdsl By referring to the respective indexes here cited, such as S ( = Glossary to Specimens of English, Part I) and the like, we easily expand this article into the following : — 'Bi-heste, sb. promise, S (9. 19); S2 {\ a. 184); C2 (B 37, 41, 42, F 698); P (3. 126); byheste, S2 {\%b. 25); beheste, S2 (14 <2, 3); byhest, S2 (12. 57, 18 (5. 9, [where it may also be explained by^raw/]); bihese, S (where it is used as a plural) ; biheest, W (promise, com- mand, Lk. xxiv. 49, Rom. iv. 13; pi. biheestis, Heb. xi. 13); bihese, S [^l. behests, promises, 4 d. 55). — AS. behds! In order to exhibit the full meaning of this — which requires no further PREFACE. vii explanation to those who have in hand the books denoted by S, S2, &c.-- it would be necessary to print the article at considerable length, as follows : — ' Biheste, sb. promise; "dusi btheste," a foolish promise, (extract from) Ancren Riwle, 1. 19; "and wel lute wule hulde J)e biheste Jjat he nom," (extract from) Robert of Gloucester, 1. 184; "holdeth your biheste" Chaucer, Introd. to Man of Law's Prologue, 1. 37; '^biheste is dette," same, 1. 41; "al my biheste,'^ same, 1. 42; "or breken his biheste." Chaucer, sequel to Squieres Tale, 1. 698; "]3orwfals biheste^' Piers Plowman, Text B, Pass, iii, 1. 126 ; " to vol-vulle (fulfil) j^at byheste," Trevisa (extract from), lib. vi. cap. 29, 1. 25; "the lond of promyssioun, or of beheste," Prol. to jNIandeville's Travels, 1. 3 ; " wi]5 fair by-hest," William and the Werwolf, 1. 57; "\)ebjhest (promise, or grant) of oj^ere menne kyngdom," Trevisa, lib. vi. cap. 29, 1. 9; "y schal sende the biheest of my fadir in-to 30U," Wyclif, Luke xxiv. 49; "not bi the lawe is biheest to Abraham," Wycl. Rom. iv. 13 ; " whanne the biheestis weren not takun," Wycl. Heb. xi. 13 ; " longenge to godes bihese," Old Eng. Homilies, Dominica iv. post Pascha, 1. 55.' We thus obtain fifteen excellent examples of the use of this word, with the full context and an exact reference (easily verified) in every case. And, in the above instance, all the quotations lie- within the compass of the eleven texts in the Clarendon Press Series denoted, respectively, by S, S2, S3, C, C2, C3, W, W2, P, H, and G. The original design was to make use of these text-books only ; but it was so easy to extend it by including examples to be obtained from other Glossaries and Dictionaries, that a considerable selection of interesting words was added from these, mainly for the sake of illustrating the words in the Clarendon text-books. These illustrative words can be fully or partially verified by those who happen to possess all or some of the works cited, or they can safely be taken on trust, as really occurring there, any mistake being due to such authority. A second example will make this clearer. ' Brant, adj. steep, high, MD, HD; brent, JD; brentest, superl. S2. — AS. brant {bront); cp. Swed. brant, Icel. brattr! Omitting the etymology, the above information is given in two short lines. Those who possess the 'Specimens of English' will easily find the example of the superl. brentest. By consulting INIatzner's, Halliwell's, and Jamieson's Dictionaries, further information can be obtained, and the full article will appear as follows : — ' Brant, adj. steep, high, INID [brant, brent, adj. ags. brand, arduus. viii PREFACE. alius, altn. hrattr, altschw. hrajikr, schw. hrant, brafl, dan. bral, sch. brent, nordengl. Diall. brajtl: cf. "brant, steepe," Manipulus Vocabulorum, p. 25 : steil, hoch. — " Apon the bald Bucifelon brant up he sittes," King Alex- ander, ed. Stevenson, p. 124 ; " Thir mountaynes ware als brant uprit3e as thay had bene walles," MS. quoted in Halliwell's Diet., p. 206; " Hyje bonkkes & brent," Gawain and the Grene Knight, 1. 2165; "Bowed to ]?e hy3 bonk \)tv brentest hit wern," Alliterative Poems, ed. Morris, Poem B, 1. 379]; HD [brant, steep, North: "Brant against Flodden Hill," ex- plained by Nares from Ascham, "up the steep side;" cf. Brit. Bibl. i. 132, same as brandly} — "And thane thay com tille wonder heghe mountaynes, and it semed as the toppes had towched the firmament; and thir mountaynes were als brant upri5te as thay had bene walles, so that ther was na clymbyng upon thame," Life of Alexander, MS. Lincoln, fol. 38] ; JD [brent, adj. high, straight, upright; " My bak, that sumtyme brent hes bene. Now cruikis lyk ane camok tre," Maitland Poems, p. 193 ; followed by a discussion extending to more than 160 lines of small print, which we forbear to qtiote\, brentest, stiperl. S2. 13. 379 ["And boAved to ]?e hyj bonk j^er brentest hit were (MS. wern)," Allit. Poems, 1. 379 ; already cited i?t Matzner, above~\.' The work, in fact, contains a very large collection of words, in many variant forms, appearing in English literature and in Glossaries between A.D. 1 150 and A.D. 1580. The glossaries in S2, S3 (Specimens of Eng- lish, 1298-1393, and 1394-1579) have furnished a considerable number of words belonging to the Scottish dialect, which most dictionaries (excepting of course that of Jamieson) omit. The words are so arranged that even the beginner will, in general, easily find what he wants. We have included in one article, together with the Main Word, all the variant spellings of the glossaries, as well as the etymological information. We have also given in alphabetical order numerous cross-references to facilitate the finding of most of the variant forms, and to connect them with the Main Word. Li this way, the arrangement is at once etymological and alphabetical — adapted to the needs of the student of the language and of the student of the literature. The meanings of the words are given in modern English, directly after the Main Word. The variant forms, as given in their alphabetical position, are frequently also explained, thus saving (in such cases) the trouble of a cross-reference, if the meaning of the. word is alone required. An attempt is made in most cases to give the etymology, so far at least as to shew the immediate source of the Middle-English word. Especial pains have been taken with the words of French origin, which PREFACE. ix form so large a portion of the vocabulary of the iNIiddle-English period. In many cases the AF (Anglo-French) forms are cited, from my list of English Words found in Anglo-French, as published for the Philological Society in 1882. The student of English who wishes to trace back the history of a word still in use can, in general, find the Middle-English form in Skeat's Etymological Dictionary, and will then be able to consult the present work in order to obtain further instances of its early use. The relative share of the authors in the preparation of this work is easily explained. The whole of it in its present form (with the exception of the letter N) was compiled, prepared, and written out for press by Mr. ]\Iayhew. The original plan was, however, my own ; and I began by writing out the letter N (since augmented) by way of experiment and model. It will thus be seen that Mr. ]Mayhew's share of the work has been incomparably the larger, involving all that is most laborious. On the other hand, I may claim that much of the labour was mine also, at a much earlier stage, as having originally compiled or revised the glossaries marked S2, S3, C2, C3, W, W2, P, and G, as well as the very full glossarial indexes cited as B, PP, and WA, and the dictionary cited as SkD. The important glossary marked S was, however, originally the work of Dr. Morris (since re-written by Mr. Mayhew), and may, in a sense, be said to be the back-bone of the whole, from its supplying a very large number of the most curious and important early forms. The material used has been carefully revised by both authors, so that they must be held to be jointly responsible for the final form in which the whole is now offered to the public. Note on the Phonology of Middle-English. One great difficulty in finding a iNIiddle-English word in this, or any other. Dictionary is due to the frequent variation of the symbols denoting the vowel-sounds. Throughout the whole of the period to which the work relates the symbols zand_>', in particular, are constantly interchanged, whether they stand alone, or form parts of diphthongs. Consequently, words which are spelt with one of these symbols in a given text must frequently be looked for as if spelt with the other; i.e. the pairs of symbols i and y, ai and ay, ei and ey, oi and oy, ui and uy, must be looked upon as likely to be used indifferently, one for the other. For further informa- tion, the student should consult the remarks upon Phonology in the Specimens of English (1150 to 1300), 2nd ed., p. xxv. For those who X PREFACE. have not time or opportunity to do this, a few brief notes may perhaps suffice. The following symbols are frequently confused, or are employed as equivalent to each other because they result from the same sound in the Oldest English or in Anglo-French : — i,y', — ai, ay; — ei, ey; — oi, oy; — ui, uy. a, ; — a, cb, e, ea ; — e^ eo, ie ; — S : English Dialect Society. EETS: Early English Text Society. Fick : Worterbuch der indogermanis- chen Sprachen, 1874. 28. Floiio : Italian and English Diet., 161 1. 29. G: Tale of Gamelyn, ed. Skeat, 1884. CP. 30. Godefroy : Dictionnaire de I'ancienne langue fran9aise [A-LIS]. 31. Grein : Glossar der angelsiichsischen Poesie, 1861. Grimm : Teutonic Mythology, ed. Stal- lybrass, 1883. H: Hampole, Psalter, ed. Bramley, 1884. CP. HD : Halliwell, Diet, of Archaic and Provincial Words, 1874. Heliand, ed. He}Tie, 1873. 36. JD : Jamieson, Scottish Dictionary, 1867. Kluge : etymologisches Worterbuch der deutschen Spraehe, 1883. Leo: angelsachsisches Glossar, 1877. Manip. : Manipulus Vocabulorum, Le- ' vins, ed. Wheatley, EETS, 1867. 32 33 34 3.S PREFACE. 40. I^ID : Matzner, altcnglischcs Wiirter- biich [A-H], 18S5. 41. Minsheu : Spanish and English Diet., 1623. 42. ND\ Nares, Glossary, 1876. 43. NED : New English Dictionary, ed. Murray [A-BOZ]. CP. 44. NQ : Notes and Queries. 45. OET : Oldest English Texts, ed. Sweet, 1885, EETS (83). 45*. ONE : Oliphant, The New English, 1886. 46. Otfrid : Evangelienbuch, glossar, ed. Piper, 1S84. 47. P: Piers the Plowman (B-text), ed. Skeat. CP. 48. Palsg: Palsgrave, Lesclaircissement de langue francoyse, ed. 1S52. 49. PP: Piers the Plowman, glossary by Skeat, 1S85, EETS (81). 50. PP. iV^oto : by Skeat, 1877, EETS (67). 51. Prompt. : Promptorium Parvulorum, ed. Way, Camden Sec, 1865. 52. Ps. : (after French forms), see Apfelstedt. 53. PD: Richardson's English Dictionary, 1867. 54. Roland : Chanson de Roland, ed. Gau- tier, 1 88 1. 55. S: Specimens of Early English, Part I, ed. Morris, 1885. CP. 56. S2 : Specimens of Early English, Part II, ed. Morris and Skeat, 1873. CP. 57. 6'3 : Specimens of English Literature, ed. Skeat, 1879. CP. 58. SB : Sinonoma Bartholomei, 14th Cent. Glossary, ed. Mowat, 1882. CP. 59. Schmid : Gesetze der Angelsachsen (glossar), 1858. 60. SD : Stratmann, Diet, of the Old Eng- lish Language, 1878. 61. Sh.: Shakespeare Lexicon, bv Schmidt, 1875- 62. Sievers : Grammar of Old English, ed. A.S. Cook, 1885. 63. SkD : Skeat, Etymological Diet, of Eng. Lang., 1884. CP. 64. Skeat, English Words in Norman- French, 1882, Phil. Soc. 65. Skeat, Mceso-gothic Glossary, 1868. 66. SPD : Smythe Palmer, Dictionary of Folk-Etymology, 1882. 67. Spenser: Faery Queene, glossaries to Books land II, 1887. CP. 68. Sweet: AS. Reader, 1S84. CP. 69. Tatian : Evangelienbuch, ed. Sievers, 1872. 70. TG: Trench, Select Glossary, 1879. 71. Trevisa: version of Higden, Rolls' Series (41). 72. Voc. : Wright's Vocabularies, ed. Wiilcker, 1884. 73. VP : Vespasian Psalter, as printed in OET., see 45. 74. Vulg. : the Vulgate Version of the Bible. 75. W: Wycliffe, New Testament (Pur- vey's revision), ed. Skeat, 1879. CP. 76. IV2 : Wycliffe, Job, Psalms, &c. (re- vised by Hereford and Purvey), ed. Skeat, 1 881. CP. 77. IVA : Wars of Alexander, ed. Skeat, 1887, EETS (Extra Series xlvii). 78. Weigand : deutsches Worterbuch, 1878. 79. Windisch : Glossary added to Old Irish Texts, 18S2. 80. WJ^F: Wright, The Bible Word-Book, 1884. 81. ZRP : Zeitschrift fiir romanische Philo- logie, ed. Grober. PREFACE. ABBREVIATIONS (Languages), WITH REFERENCES TO AUTHORITIES. AF : Anglo-French, see 64. AS : Anglo-Saxon, see 10, 31, 45, 62. Church Lat. : Ecclesiastical Latin, see 24, 74- Goth. : Gothic, see 23, 65. Gr. : Greek, see 9, 19, 27. Icel. : Icelandic, see 20. It. : Italian, see 28. Lat. : Latin. Late Lat. : Post-classical Latin, of Latin origin, see 24, 72, 74. Low Lat. : Latin derived from the later European languages, see i, 14, 24, 51, 58. ME. : Middle English. North.E. : Northern English, see 4, 36. OF. : Old French, see 3, 6, 17, 18, 22, 24, 30> 48, 54- OHG. : Old High German, see 37, 46, 69, 78. Olr. : Old Irish, see 19, 79. OMerc. : Old Mercian, see 2 (Rushworth version), 45, 73. ONorth. : Old Northumbrian, see 2. OS. : Old Saxon, see 35. OTeut. : Old Teutonic (as restored by scholars), see 27, 43. Sp. : Spanish, see 41. SYMBOLS. In the etymological part three stops are used as symbols in connexion with the cog- nate forms cited, namely the comma, the semi-colon, and the colon. The comma is used to connect various spellings of a word, as well as parallel forms cited from nearly connected languages ; for instance, s. v. dannger, the OF. forms are so connected. The semi-colon between two forms denotes that the two forms are phonetically equivalent, and that the preceding one is directly derived from, and is historically connected with the one following this symbol ; for instance, s.v. bug'le, the OF. bugle is the phonetic equivalent of the Lat. buailu?7i, and is immediately derived therefrom. The colon be- tween two forms denotes that the two forms are phonetically equivalent, and that the form following this symbol is an earlier, more primitive form than the one preceding, without an immediate interborrowing between the languages being asserted ; for in- stance, s.v. demen, the Goth. dSmjan is an older form than the AS. diman, but diman is not borrowed from the Gothic. The abbreviation * cp.' introduces other cognate forms, and has the same value as the symbol + in Skeat's Dictionaries. The asterisk * at the beginning of a word denotes a theoretical form, assumed (upon scientific principles) to have formerly existed. The sign = is to be read 'a translation of.' *(«)' after Prompt., Cath. and other authorities refers to foot-notes or other notes citing the form in question. A CONCISE DICTIONARY OF MIDDLE-ENGLISH. A. £l-, prefix (i\ adding intoisity to the no- tion of the verb. — AS. a for ar-, OHG ar-, Goth, us- For the quantity of the a see Sievers, 121. Cf. Or. A-, prefix (2\ standing for A, prep., and for Icel. a ; see On- (i). A-, prefix (3), standing for Of, prep. ; see Of. A-, prefix (4), standing for AS. and-, a- gainst, in return, toward. — AS. and-, ond-, <>«- (proclitic). Cf. On- (2.) A-, prefix (5), standing for A.t, prep., and Icel. at, used with the infin. See At- (n. A-, prefix (6\ standing for AS. ge- ; see 5e.. A-, prefix (7), standing for OF. a- and Lat. ad-. A-, prefix (8), standing for OF. a- and Lat. ab-. A-, prefix (9), standing for AF. a, OF. e-, es- from Lat. ex-, e-. A-, prefix {10), standing for AF. an-, OF. en- from Lat. /«-. See In-. A-, prefix (11), standing for Gr. d-- priva- tive. A, interj. O ! Ah ! expressing surprise, pain, S, MD. £k., prep, on, in, PP, S, S2,C2; see On. A-bac, adv. backwards, S, W2 ; aliec, S; abak, C2, W; obak, S2. — AS. 07i-bae. {A- 2.) Abasshen, ?/. to abash, S3; abasshed, //. abashed, ashamed, alarmed, C3, PP ; abashed, S2 ; abasshid, S3 ; abasched, PP ; abaisslied, PP ; abaischid, W ; a- baischt, S2 ; abaissed, PP ; abaist, S3; abayste, S2, C2. — OF. cshahiss- stem of pr. p. of esbahir, to astonish ; Lat. ex + *badire for badare, to open the mouth. (A- 9.^ Abate, v. to beat down, bring down, calm A-BIDING. down, P, NED. — AF. abatre (pr. p. abat- ant) ; Late Lat. *adbatere. (A- 7.) Abaue, 'v. to put to confusion, to be con- founded, NED, HD, JD ; abawed.//. HD ; abaned, HD. — OF. *abavir : esbahir (with V in place of lost h, see Brachet, s.v. glaive). (A- 9). See Abasshen. Abaye, sl>- barking ; phr. at ^e abaie, at abaye, at bay, S2. — OF. abai, barking, from abaier ; cp. F. aboi in phr. : etre aux abois. Abbay, sb. abbey. C2 ; abbeis, pi., S2. — AF. abbeie {abeie) ; Church Lat. abbddia, abbdtia, from abbdtem. See Abbod. Abbesse, sb. abbess, PP. — OF. abbesse ; Church Lat. abbaiissa. Abbod, sb. abbot, MD, S2 ; abbot, S, PP ; abbodes,//. S2. — Church Lat. abbdtem 'pronounced abbddetn), nom. abbas ; Gr. d/S- /3as ; Syriac, abba, father. Abbodesse, sb- abbess, pp. Abbot-rice, sb. abbacy, S. — AS. abbod- rice, the rule of an abbot. A-B-C, the alphabet, P ; abcy, Cath. ; abce, Cath. \ii.), PP ; abcee, Cotg. ; abece, Cath. («.) ; apece. Prompt.— Cp. OF. abece, the crosse rowe 1 Cotg.). Abeah, Abeb ; see Abu5en. Abeggen, Abeien ; see Abyen. A-bernen, v. to burn ; abemlJ, pr. s. S. — AS. d-bcornan. (A- i.) Abbominacioun, sb. abomination, NED, C2. Abhomyuable, adj. abominable, S3, C3. — AF. abhominablc ; Lat. abominabilem. A-biden, v. to abide, remain, await, en- dure, S, S2, W2 ; habide, S2 ; abyde, C2; abid, imp.,^ S, S2 ; abid, pr. s., S ; abit, S, S2, C3 ; abod, //. s., S ; abood, W2 ; a- bide, //.//., S2 ; abididen, W2 ; abide,//., G. — AS. d-bidan. (A- l.) A-biding, sb. expectation, Wa. B ^ 2 ABIGGEN, Abiggen ; see Abven. Abil, adj. able, CM ; able, C ; liable, S3, MD.— OF. able,hal>le (mod. Y. habile); Lat. hahilcm. Abilite, sh. ability, NED; habilitie, S3.— OF. hahilite. Abiljeit, //. apparelled, S3.— OF. ha- billcr. Abil^ement, sb. clothing, S3.— OF. habillcment. Abit, sb. dress, a monk's clothing, habit, PP, CM, HD ; abite, W.— AF. abit [habit) ; Lat. habituni (ace). A-biten, v. to bite, S. — AS. d-bltan. (A- I). Abject,//. ^.liA adj. cast out, NED. Abjecte, v. to cast aside, S3. A-blawen, v. to blow, MD ; ableow, pt. s., S. — AS. d-bldwatt. (A- i.) A-blenden, v. to blind, MD ; ablent, pr. s., S ; //., S ; ablende,//". s., MD ; a- blend,//. MD— AS. d-blendan. (A- i.) A-bouten, adv. and prep, about, C2, P, MD ; abuten, S ; abuuten, S ; abuton, S; abute, S; aboute, S, G; oboute, MD ; obout, S2. — AS. on-btitan (=oti-be-utan). (A- 2.) A-boTieu, adv. a.ndprep. above, C2, PP, MD ; aboue, PP ; abufen, S ; abuuen, MD ; abowen, MD ; abone, S3, JD ; obo- ven, MD; obowen, MD ; oboune, MD. Fhr. : at here aboue, S2. — AS. oft + bufan { = be + ufan). (A- 2.) Abregge, v. to abridge, shorten, C ; a- breg-gide. //., W ; bregfgid, W.— OF. a- breger, abregicr : Prov. abrevjar ; Lat. ab- breviare. (A- 8.) A-breiden, v. to start up, to draw (sword), to thrust out, to blame, S ; a- breyden, NED; abraid,//. j.,S; abreyde, C2 ; abrayde, C ; abroden, pp ,S; abru- den, S. — AS. d+bregdan. (A- i.) A-brode, adv. abroad, PP ; abrood, C2 ; abrod, widely apart, PP. (A- 2.) Abusioun, sb. deceit, S2, C3.— OF.,a- busion (Cotg.). Abute, Abuton, Abuten*, see a- bouten. A-bu5en, v. to bow, MD ; abuen, MD ; abouweu, MD ; abowe, NED ; abeah, pt. s., MD; abeh, S.— AS. d-bugan. (A- I-) A-byen, Abye, v. to buy, to pay for, S3, C2, C3, PP; abygg-e, PP; abig-g-en, PP; abnggen, S, PP ; abeggen, MD, G; ACOMPLESSHEN. abeien, S ; able, PP ; abui>, pr. s., S ; abuge*, /;-. //., S ; abouhte, //. s., S ; a- boughte, G; abought, //. C3. — AS. d- bycgan. (A- i.) Abyme, sb. abyss, S2, HD.— OF. abime. abisme; Low Lat. *abyssinium, superl. of Lat. abyssus; Gr. a^vaaos, bottomless. (A- II.) Ac, C077J. but, S, S2, P; ace, S; all, S, S2 ; ak, S2, PP ; hac, S ; ach, MD ; anh, MD, S ; auoh, MD ; oc, S ; occ, S.— AS. ac. Acc- ; see Ac-. Accident, sb. accident (a term of the schoolmen), C3. — Lat. accidetitem. Accidie, sb. sloth, indolence, S, CM, PP.— AF. accidie (NED) ; Low Lat. acci- dia, acedia ; Gr. d/C7)Sia, heedlessness, tor- por. (A- II.) A-cennen, v. to bring forth, to beget, MD ; acenned, //. MD ; accenned, S ; akenned, MD ; akennet, S ; acende (for acend), S.— AS. d cetman. (A- i.) A-cennende, sb. begetting, birth, S. A-cenneng, sb. birth, S. A-chape, v. to escape, NED ; achaped, pt. s., S2. — OF. achaper; cf A.¥. ascaper. (A- 9.) Cf Eschapen, Ascapie. Achate, v. to purchase, NED.— OF. a- chater (F. acheter), acater ; Late Lat. accap- tare. Achate, sb. purchase, provisions pur- chased, NED, C ; achat, HD ; acate, NED ; acates, //., HD.— OF. achat, AF. acate. See above. Acbatour, sb. a purchaser of provisions, purveyor, C, NED, HD; acatour, NED.— AF. achatour, cuatour; Late Lat. accapta- . to rem. 1 Ache, sb. pain. Prompt. ; eche, MD ; J hache, HD.— AS. (Ece {ece). See Aken. Ache, sb. wild celery, parsley, NED, Voc. — OF. ache ; Lat. apiu/n ; Gr. ainov. Achesoun, sb. occasion, motive, HD, MD, NED.- OF. achoison, ocoison; Lat. occasionem. Cf. Anchesoun, Enchesoun, Chesoun. Achtande,^:^^'. eighth, S2, NED.— Icel. dtiandi; cp. OHG. ahtande. Cf. Eighte {ord.). A-colien, v. to wax cold ; acolede,//. s. , S ; acoled, //., S.— AS. d-cd/ian. (A- i.) Acombren, v. to encumber, PP ; acnm- brid, //., S2. — OF. encombrer. (A- 10.) Acomplesshen, v. to accomplish ACORD. NED; accomplice, C; accompliced,//., NED. — AF. acomplir iacomplicc, pr. s. subj.) ; Late Lat. accomplerc ; see Brachet. (A- 7.) Acord, sh. accord, agreement, MD ; ac- cord. S2 ; acorde, S. — AF. acord. Acordannce, sb. agreement, PP. Acorden, v. to reconcile, to agree, MD, S2, P; accordyng^, /r. /., S3; accorded, //., S2 ; //. s., S3. — OF. acorder; Late Lat. accordarc, from Lat. ad + cord-, stem of cor, heart. (A- 7.) Acorse ; see Acursien. Acouute, z^- to count, to calculate, NED, C.', PP; acompte, NED, PP; ac- compted,//., S3. — AF. acotintcr, OF. a- cunter, aconter ; Late Lat. accomptare ; Lat. cui + computare. (A-'j.) Aconnte, sd. account, reckoning, PP ; acompte, PP ; accompt, S3 ; accomptes, p/., S3. — AF. acounte, acunte. Aconpen, v. to accuse, NED, HD ; a- coupede,//. s., NED, PP ; acopede, NED; aconlped, NED; acouped, //., S2. — OF. acoupcr, acolpcr, for cncouper, encolper; Lat. inculpare. (A- 10.) Acoyen, v. to quiet, coax, tame, NED, Palsg. ; acoyed, //. s., S2. — OF. acoyer, to calm; h^i. ad + quietare. (A- 7.) AcTUUbrid ; see Acombren. A-CUrsieu, v. to curse, NED ; acursi, S, NED ; acorse, PP ; acorsed, //. MD. (A- I.) Acustumaunce, sb. customary use, NED, C2. — OF. acostumance. (A- 7.) Acwenclieil ; see Aquencheu. Adamant, sb. adamant, very hard metal, a fabulous rock or mineral, the diamond, the loadstone or magnet, NED ; precious stone, Prompt. ; ademauut, C ; ada- mounde, Prompt. («.' ; admont, NED; athamant, NED ; athamaunte, C ; atte- mant, NED ; aymont, NED. — AF. ada- viant {aimant ; Lat. adamantem ; Gr. aba- (las {-avTo), lit invincible, untamable, from d- + tafxaoj, I tame. (A- 11.) Adaunten, v. to subdue, NED; a- dauntede, pt. s., S2. — OF. adanter, adon- tcr ; Lat. ad + dornitare, to tame. (A- 7.) A-dawe, out of life, NED, HD.— AS. of dagtim, from days. (A- 3.) A-dawen, v. to rise from sleep, also, to arouse, NED; adawed,//. S3.— Cp. MHG. er-tagcn, to dawn. (A- i.) A-day, adv. at mom, by day, S2, P ; adai, S. (A- 2.) A-DRINKEN. 3 A-dili^en, v. to be lost, to perish, S ; adilijede, pt. s., S; adiliffde, S. — AS. a- (////>aAr, to destroy. (A- 1.) A-di^ten, v. to appoint, order, prepare, compose, clothe, treat, MD, S; adyjt, //., MD; adight, G; adyght, MD, HD. (A-i.) Adlen, v. to earn, MD ; addle, Manip., MED; addledd, pp., S.— Icel. oSla, refl. odla-sk, to acquire for oneself property, from 6bal, property, patrimony, from *a^al, race, see Fick, 7. 14; cp. OHG. uodil, ' praedium' (Tatian). See Athel. Admirald, sb. a Saracen commander, S ; see Amirail. Admod, adj. humble, gentle, S; aed- mod, MD ; edmod, MD. — AS. eadmdd, cabmSd. See Eth. Admoded,//. as fl^'. lowly; see Bad- m.odien. Admodie, adj. pi. humble, MD ; ed. modi, MD. Admodliche, adv. humbly, gently, MD ; 8edm.odli5, S. — AS. eadmSdlice. Admodnesse, sb. humility, gentleness, MD, S; edmiodnesse, S; seddmodnesse, S. — AS. eadmSdttcs . A-do, sb. fuss, trouble, difficulty, S3, Prompt., WW ; = to do, PP, WW ; adoe, ND, (A- 5.) A-doun, adv. down, S, S2, C2, C3, G; adun, S ; aduue, S. — AS. of diine, off the hill. (A- 3.) A-drad, //. frightened, put in dread, NED, S2, G, C, PP; adred, S ; adrede, NED.— AS. ofdrad (A- 3). Cf. Of-dre- deu. A-drawen, v. to draw out, S2 ; adroh, pt. s., NED ; adrou, NED ; adraje, //. NED. (A- I.) A-dreden, v. to fear greatly, S, NED > adrade, reflex., S. — OMerc. and-drip., S ; aual, S. A-felde, adv. a-field, to the field, PP (A- 2^,. A-fellen, v. to fell, NED; auellen MD.— AS. d-fellan, d-fyllan. {A- i.) AFRAYEN. A-fer, adv. afar, W, W2 ; afeer, NED ; of feor,SCs.v./f^r). (A- 3.) Cf. A-ferre. Afere, sb , affair, bustle, appearance, demeanour, S2, NED ; effere, S2 ; eflfeir, S2, S3 ; effer, S2 ; afferes, //., PP.— OF. aferc = a+fcrc ; Lat/acere, to do. (A- 7.) A-feren, v. to frighten, terrify, S, PP ; afferen, MD ; affeare, 2 pr. s. subj.,S; afered, //. afraid, S, C, P ; aferd, S, C, P, W2; afeerd, W ; afert, PP; aferde, S3, P, W; afferde, S3.— AS. d-/. an evil consequence or result, HD; after-clappys, //., MD. After-del, sb. disadvantage, MD ; af- ter-dele, HD. A-fure, adv. on fire, S2 ; auere, S2 ; afiere, \\ 2. A- 2.) Afyngred ; see Almngerd. A-gasten, v. to terrify, MD, PP ; ag-est- en, S; agaste, //. s., C2, C; agast, //., PP, S2, S3, C2, C3, G; ag'azed, S3; a- gaste, //., S2, W. — AS. d+gckstan, to frighten. (A- i.) A-gen, p>''p- and adv. towards, back, again, S ; see A-^ein. Agenes, prep, against, S ; see A^eines. Ageust, prep, against, NED ; see A- ;einst. Agenst-Clirist, sb. Antichrist, S3. A-gesseu, v. to reckon, calculate, S. A- I. Aghe, sb. awe, H ; agh, NED ; see Awe. Aghe-ful, adj. awful, H ; aghfal, H. A-gon, V. to obtain, PP. — AS. of-gatigan, to require. (A- 3.) A.-gOU, pp. and adv. gone away, ago, S2, C3; agoon, C2, C3; agoue, S3; agoo, PP; ago, C2. — AS. a-gdn, ^pp. oi d-gdn, to go forth. (A- I.) A-graythen, v. to make ready, to dress, NED ; agreped, //., S2 ; agrayped, NED. — From Icel. greida : Goth, ga-raid- jan. (A- I.) A-graythinge, sb. apparel, S2, NED. Agreable, adj. pleasant, NED ; ag- greable, favourable, S3. — AF. agreable. \ vA-7-^ i A-gref, in grief, NED ; agrief, C ; o- j grefe, NED. Phr.: tabes not agreve, takes it not unkindly, NED. 1 A- 2.) Agreggen, v. to make heavy, to be heavy, to aggravate, HD ; agreggid, //., \V2. — OY . agregier : Vjoy . agreujar ; Late AKETOUN. 5 Lat. aggreuiare, from *greuis for Lat. gra- nts. (A- 7.) Agrenen, v. to bear heavily on, to grieve, oppress, HD ; agrened, //., C2, I^P-— OF- agrever; Lat. aggranare ; ad + gratiare, from grants. (A- 7.) Agrimony, sb. agrimony, Prompt. ; agremoine, Voc. ; egrimony. Prompt. ; egremoin, C3 ; egremonnde, NED; ogre- moyne, Voc. — Lat. agrimonia ; Gr. L-^pi- fiuivTj ; cp. F. aigremoute. A-grisen, v. to be horrified, to terrify, to loathe,^ HD, MD, S ; agryse, S2, C3.— AS. d-gr/sa>i. (A- I.) A-grounde, on the ground, S2, PP ; on this earth, PP. (A- 2.) Agte, sb. possession, S ; see Anhte. A-gulten, V. to sin, to offend, MD, PP, S; agilten, MD ; agelten, MD; asulten, S ; agnlte,//. s., PP ; agxUt,//., S ; agilt, HD, PP.— AS. d-gf'Uan. (A- i.) Ah, eonj. but, S, S2 ; see Ac. A-honge, //. hanged up, S. (A- I.) Aht, adj. worthy, valiant, NED; see Auht. Ahte, sb. possession, S2 ; ahhte, S ; see Auhte. Ahtlice, adv. valiantly, NED; oht- liche, NED. See Anht. A-hungerd, //. a-hungered, PP, S3; ahungred, NED ; afyngred, PP.— AS. 0/- hyugred. (A- 3.) See Of-hungred. Aihte, sb. property, S; ayhte, S; see Anhte. Air, sb. air, S2 ; aire, NED; see Eyre. Airtis, sb.pl. quarters of the sky, S3 ; see Art. Aisille, sb. vinegar, S ; eisil, MD ; eisel, MD ; eyseUe, MD ; esylle. Prompt. ; aseUe, MD ; eyseU, Sh. ; aysel, H.— OF. aisil {eisil), also, aisi, Ps. 68. 21 (^Metz) ; Late Lat. acituni (cp. OF. azet); Lat. aeetutn; see Schuchardt, Vokalistnus, i. 294. Aisliche, adv. timorously, S3 ; see Eis- liche. Ak, conj. but, S2, PP ; see Ac. A-kelen, v. to make cold, to grow cold, S, MD.— AS, d-celan. (A- i.) Aken, v. to ake, to throb with pain, C2, S2, Prompt., NED; eken, MD ; 3aik, NED; oc,//. 5., MD; ok, MD; oke,MD, NED ; akide, NED ; oken, pt. pi., PP.— AS. acati, pt. 6c, pp. aceii ; cp. Icel. aka, to drive, Lat. agere. Cf Ache. Aketonn, sb. a jacket of quilted cotton 6 A-KNEON. worn under the mail, a jacket of leather plated wiih mail, NED, Voc, C2; acke- tonn, IID ; acton, NED, HD, JD ; haka- tone, IID; haqueton, NED; haketon, ND; hacqueton, ND.— OF. atujueton; Sp. alcoton ; Arab, al-qntn, the cotton. A-kneon, on knees, S, NED ; aknen, HI); aknewes, HD. (A- 2.) Al, adj., sb., adv. all, MD, S, S2, C2, C3 ; aU, S, S3; hal, S2 ; alle, dai., S; seUe, //., S ; alle, S2 ; halle, S ; ealre, gen., S ; allre, S ; alra, S ; aire, S.— AS. eali, all, al. Al, adv. (with conjunctions); al if, al- though, NED. Al, adv. (with subj. mood), although, NED, C, C3 ; Al be it, even though it be that, C. Alabastre, sb. alabaster, W (Mt. 26. 7) ; alabaustre, S3 ; alablaster, Sh.— OF. alabastre ; Lat. alabastrum (nom. -ter) ; Gr. dAa/Saorpoy, oKa^aaros. A-lang, adv. along, MD ; along, MD ; ©long-, MD (A- 4). See Endlang-. Alauge, adj. tedious, strange, foreign, Prompt. ; alenge, HD ; see Elenge. Alarge, v. to enlarge, to give largely, HD ; alarg-id, pp., W, W2.— OF. alareir. (A- 7.) A-last, adv. at last, S2, NED. (A- 5.) Alauu, sb. a large dog used for hunting; alan, NED ; alant, NED ; alauntz,//., C ; allaundes, NED. — OF. alan \allan in Cotg.); It. alano (Florio) ; Low Lat. alatms. Alay, sb. alloy, PP ; alayes, //., C2.— AF. alay. Alayen, v. to mix metals, to alloy, NED, PP ; alayed, //., PP.— AF. alayer, aleyer[Y. aloyer); Lat. alligare, to bind. (A- 7-) Albe, sb. a vestment worn by priests, and by some kings ; NED.— Church Lat. alba, an alb ; Lat. alba [vestts^, a white garment. Albificacioun, sb. the process of mak- ing white (in alchemy), C3.— Late Lat. al- bijicationem. Alblastrye, sb. the use of cross-bows, S3. See Arblaste. Aid, adj. old, S, S2 ; alder, comp., MD; aldreste, super I., S ; see Old. Al-day, adv. always, continually, C2, Aide-like, adv. with solemn, venerable mien, S. Alder, sb. elder, ancestor, also, prince chief, MD, PP; aldren, pi., S; Klderen,' ALGORISME. S; elderne, S2; ealdren, MD; ealdrene, gen., S. — AS. ealdor [aldor). See Aid. Alder, ,?-6V/.//. of all, C2, H ; see Aire-. Alder-best, adj. best of all, H ; see Alrebest. Alder-first, adj. first of all, C2 ; see Alrefyrst. Alder-mon, sb. a prince, also, the prin- cipal oilcer in the shire, MD, Voc; ellder- nemanness, gen., S ; aldermen, //., PP. AS. ealdorinann. Aldire-, gen. pi. of all, H ; see Aire-. Aldire-mast, adj. most of all, H ; see Alremest. Ale, sb. ale, S2, C2 ; ale-house, S2 ; an ale-drinking, NED. Comb. : ale-stake, a stake before an alehouse as a sign, C, C3, NED.— AS. ealu, alu ; OTeut. stem *alut-. Cf. Wale. A-leggen, v. to lay down, to lay aside, to put down, confute, S, NED [allay^). AS. d-lecgan. (A- i.) Alomaunde, sb. almond, NED, W2 ; almaundes.//., NED ; almoundes, NED. — OF. aleinande, aleinandre, alemandle (cp. Sp. almendra) ; Late Lat. amendola (cp. Pg. ainendoa) ; Lat. at)iygdala; Gr. d/xvySdKrj. Aleniaunde-tre, sb. almond-tree, W2. Alembyk, sb. a retort (used in alchemy\ C3; alamtoic, NED; limtoeck, ND, Sh.; lymbecke, (Minsheu).— OF. alambic, Sp. alambique (Minsheu) ; Arab, al-anbiq ; Gr. ajx^iK-. stem of dfiPi^, a cup. A-lemen, v. to illumine, S ; alimen, S ; aleomen, S. — AS. a + Icoman. (A- i .) A-leseduesse, sb. redemption, MD. A-lesen, v. to loose, deliver, S ; alesde, pt.s., S ; alesed, pp., S, HD.— AS. d-lesan, dlysan. (A- I.) A-lesendnesse, sb. redemption, MD. A-lesnesse, sb. redemption, S, MD. — AS. d-lcsnis. Al-gate, adv. every way, always, in any case, NED, S3, C, C2, C3 ; allegate, S ; alg-ates, S2, C2, C3 ; algatis, W.— Cp. Icel. alia gotu, evpry way. Algorisiue, sb. the Arabic or decimal system of numeration, arithmetic, NED ; alg-rim, MD ; aug-rim, S. Phr. : cipher in alg-orisme, the figure o, a mere cipher, NED. — OF. algorisrne {augorime) ; Low Lat. algorisnius i^cp. ?>Y>^xi. guarismo, arith- metic, Minsheu); from Arab. al-A'hotm- razmi, the surname of an Arab mathemati- cian of the 9th cent. AL-HALOWEN. Al-halowen, sd. pi. all saints, NED ; alhalowes, NED: halalwes, S2. Al-halowen day, sh. All Saints' Day, NED. — AS. ealra halgcna dag. Aliance, sb. alliance, NED ; alliannce, C2. — AF. aliance. A-liche, adv. alike, PP, NED.— AS. ge-lice. (A- 6. ) See Iliche. Alie, sh. ally, relative, PP ; allye, C2. Alien, v. to combine, unite, ally, NED ; allyed, //., C2. — OF. alier; Lat. alligare. (A- 7.) _ A-liri, adv. across (said of the legs), P ; alyry, PP. — AS. on + lira, the fleshy part ofthe leg (Voc). (A- 2.) A-li^ten, v. to alight, get lightly down from a horse, to descend, also, to lighten, MD ; alyghte, C2 ; alygite, //. s., PP ; alyjte, PP ; alihte, MD ; alijte, S ; a- lylite, S2 ; alijt, //., S2. — AS. d-Uhtan. (A- i._) A-li^ten, v. to enlighten, illuminate, to light a fire , NED. — KS.on-lihtan. (A- 2.) A-li^tnen, v. to enlighten, NED ; a- lichtyn, S3 ; alyctnyng',//-./., S3. (A- i.) Al-kaly, sb. alkali, C3. — Arab, al-qalty, calcined ashes ; from qalay, to roast in a pan. Alkamistre, sb. alchemist, C3, NED. OF. alkciniste. Al-kamye, sb. medieval chemistry, PP. — OF. alcamie, alqidmie ; Sp. alquirnia ; Arab, al-kiinld; Late Gr. X*?/^'"* of doubtful origin, prob. from xi'A'f'a, pouring. Al-karon, sb. the Koran, S2. — OF. al- coran ; Ar. al-qordn, the reading, from qara'a, to read aloud. Al-katran, sb. the resin of fir trees, pitch, also, bitumen, NED, S2. — OF. alke- tran ; Sp. alqiiitran ; Ar. al-qatran, from qatara, to drop. Al-kin, adj. of every kind, MED, PP ; alkyn, S2, PP ; alkynnes, PP ; aUe ky- nez, S2. — AS. alles cynnes, gen. Al-kynd, adj. of every kind, S3. All- ; see A1-. Allxinge, adv. altogether, S, MD ; al- Ijmg'e, MD; alliiigre,M£D AS. eallitnga, eallunge. Allure, sb. a place to walk in, a gallery. a walk by the parapets of a castle, a cloi- ster, S3 ; alore, Prompt., NED.— OF. alure (now allure), walk, going, a gallery, also, aleiire ( = Low Lat. *alatura), from aler, to go (F. aller). A-LOUTEN. 7 Almain, adj. German, NED; Al- maines, pi. Germans, NED; Almaygnes, S3. — OF. aleinan i^F. allemand.) Almain, sb. a kind of dance, NED ; almond, NED. Comb. : almain-lean, ND ; almond-leape, Cotg. (s. v. saut . Almaine, sb. Germany, H ; Almayne, NED ; Aleiuaine, S ; Almeyue, NED ; Almen, NED ; Alamanie, S. — OF. Ale- maigne; Lat. Allemannia, the country of the Allemanni. Almes-dede, sb. deed of mercy, S2. Alnxesse, sb. alms, charity, S, PP, Prompt., S2, C3; selmes, S; elmesse, MD ; aliues, S, S2, W ; almons, S2 ; al- messis, //., W. — AS. celmysse; Church Lat. *alimosina (cp. OF. almosne); elee- fnosyna (Tertullian^ ; Gr. iKeijfjioavvr], alms, Lu. 12. 33; orig. pity. Al-mest, adv. almost, S2, C2, W, ■W2; almeest, W2 ; almost, PP. Al-mi;t, adj. all-powerful, MD ; al- might, NED, G.— AS. almiht. Al-mi^ti, adj. almighty, NED ; al- michti, S ; allmahhtij, S ; almyjty, S2 ; almihti, S. — AS. almeahtig. Al-mi^tin, adj. almighty, NED; al- m.ihten, NED ; alm.ilitin, S. Alne-way ; see Alweye. A-lofte, adv. on high, aloft, PP ; aloft PP; on-lofte, S2, C2 ; o lofte, NED ; o loft, NED. — Icel. a lopt (of motion), a lopti (of position ; lopt, air, sky, loft ; cp AS. on pd lyft, into the air. (A- 2.) A-londe, on land, in the land, S2, HD alond, S2. Al-one, adj., adv. alone, MED. Phr. hym allane, S2. See One. A-longen, v. to seem long to, to long NED ; alongred, pp. filled with longing G, HD; alonget, S2. — AS. of-langian. (A- 3.) A-long on, prep, on account of, S2, NED. — AS. ge-lang, along. (A- 6.) See Hong. Al-only, adv. merely, S2 ; alle only, S2. A-loofe, adv. aloof, more nearly to the wind, NED ; alofe, S3 ; alnffe, HD. Probably from Du. locf, in te loef, to wind- ward. (A- 2.) A-losen, v. to praise, PP ; alosed, //. notorious, S2, NED, HD. (A- 7.) Al-ont, adv. entirely, NED : all out, H. A-lonten, v. to bow down, S3, NED ; alowtid, pt. s., PP.— AS. d-liitan. (A- i.) 8 A- LOW. A-low, on the low ground, on earth, ED, I'l' ; alawe, S3 ; aJowe, PP. (A- 2.) Alowable, adj. praiseworthy, PP. Alowaunce, sl>. praise, pp. Alowen, v. to praise, commend, to ap- prove of, sanction, to admit (iiitelleclualljO, S3, PP; allowen, C2, G, PP.— OF. aloiur; Late Lat. *allaudare\ Lat. ad + latidaj-e. (A- 7.^ Alowen, v. to assign, bestow, to give an allowance to, NED, Palsg. ; allow, Sh. — AF. alo'cuer, OF. alouer, aloer; Lat. allo- care, to place. (A- 7.) A-loyne, v. to remove far off, NED, HD. AF. aloyncr, from loin ; Lat. loiige. (A- 7.) Aire, g£fi- pi- of all, used as an intensify- ing prefix with a superlative, NED {all, see sect. D. II, p. 2271, MD (p. 56) ; allere, H ; aller, G, C ; alder, C2, H; alther, G, C, W2 ; aldire-, H. — AS. ealra. Alre-best, best of all, S2 ; alderbest, H ; altherbest, NED, HD, C ; alther- beste, S, HD. Alre-^yrst, first of all, NED ; altlier- first, NED, HD ; alderfirst, C2, C3. Alre-mest, most of all, S ; aldire- mast, H ; althermoost, HD. Als, adv. and conj. also, as, S, S2, S3, C2 ; see Also. Als-aS, conJ. just as if, S3. Al-SO, adv. and conj. (i) even so, like- wise, also, (2\ as, MED, PP, S, S3, C3 ; allswa, S ; alswo, MED ; alse, S; alsse, S ; als, S, S2, S3, C2 ; alls, S ; ase, S, 82; as, S, S2, S3, C2 ; es, PP ; alsswa, S2 ; alsna, S2 ; als-so, S2 ; alswa, S, S2, MED. — AS. eal-sivd. Al SOlue day, All Souls' Day, NED ; alle soule day, S2. — AS. eah-a sawlena d. to move at an easy pace, NED. — OF. ambler \ Lat. ambidare, to walk. Amblere, sb. an ambling horse or mule, C, NED. Amellen, v. to enamel, MD ; ammell, Palsg. ; amelled, //., Palsg. ; amelyd, HD; amiled, IIU; ameled, NED.— AF. aytneler, OF. csinailler; OHG. smalzjan, to smelt, liquefy ; cp. It. smaltarc, to enamel (^Florio). Cf. En-amelen, Mute. Ajuenden, v. to amend, mend, MD, S, S2, C2, \V ; amended, //. S2 ; amendid, W2. — OF. ainemier ; Lat. e-vundarc, from ex-vtnendtim,i'H.\x\t. (,A- 9.) Amene, a'?)', pleasant, S3, NED; ameyn, S3. — OF. amene ; Lat. amociium. Amerant, sb. amaranth, a fadeless flower, S3. — OF. amarante ; Lat. a/naran- ttiin (ace.); Gr. d/iapai'Tos. (A- 11.) Amercy, v. to amerce, fine, P, NED. — AF. amercier; from OF. estre a merci came estre ainercic, then amercier. Amete, sb. ant, emmet, NED ; amte, ^V2; emete, Voc; emote, NED ; ematte, Voc. ; amtis, pi., W2 ; amptis, NED. — AS. amete, emete. Cp. OHG. dmeiza ; from OHG. a, on + meizan, to cut, as if ' the cutter or biter off.' Ametist, sb. amethyst, NED ; am.etis- tus, W (Rev. 21. 20); am.atyste, HD; amaste, HD ; amaffised, MD.— OF. ame- tiste ; Lat. amcthystiim i^acc.) ; Gr. dneOva- TOS. (A- II.) Ameuen, v. to be moved, NED ; am-en- ed,pt. s., C2. — OF. esmetiv-, accented stem oi esmover; Y.aX.exmotiere. (A- 9.) Ameyn ; see Amene. A-midde, adv. and prep, amid, S2, C2, PP ; amidden, S ; amydde, PP. — AS. oti niiddan, on middum. (A- 2.) Amirail, sb. a Saracen ruler or com- mander, an emir, an admiral, MD ; amerel, Prompt.; amyralle, MD ; amrayl, HD ; admirald, S. — OF. a?>i2rail, amiral ; cp. Arab, amir-al-bahr, commander of the sea, amir-al-muviinln, commander of the faith- ful. A-mis, adv. amiss, C2 ; amys, G ; on- mys, NED. (A- 2.) Amome, sb. an odoriferous plant, amo- mum, NED; amonye, W, HD. — OF. amome (Cotg.) ; Lat. aviomum ; Gr. d/xwfioy, a name applied to several spice plants. AND. 9 Amoneste, v. to admonish, warn, HD. — OF. amo/iester; Late Lat. * admonitare, from Lat. admonitus, pp. of admonere, see Constans. (A- 7.) Amouestemeuli, sb. admonishment, S, HD. — OF. amonestcment. Amonestjnigt ^^- admonishing, CM. A-monge, prep, and adv. among, in, at intervals, PP ; amange, NED; omang, MD ; amang', S, S2 ; among-, S, PP. Phr.: eure among, ever among, every now and then, S ; ever and among, NED. — AS. on- mang, on-gcmang. (A- 2.) A-mongeS, prep, among, S2, S3, C2, C3, G, PP. A-morewe, on the morrow, S2, W ; amorwe, HD, PP, S2 ; amoreje, S ; amorje, S (16. 432).— AS. on morgen. (A- 2.) Amoimtance, sb. amount, NED ; mountouns, S2, HD. Amounteu, v. to ascend, rise, amount, mean, S2, C2, PP; amunten, S. — AF. amunter, from Lat. ad+viontem. (A- 7.) Ampole, sb. a vessel for holding con- secrated oil, or for other sacred uses, NED ; ampulles, //., P ; ampolles, S2, PP ; hanypeles, PP. — OF. ampole; Lat. am- pulla. Ampre, sb. a tumour, flaw, blemish ; amper, HD; ampres, //., S. — AS. ampre, ' varix' (Voc). Amte ; see Amete. A-m.ur'Srill, 'v. to murder, S ; amor- thered, //., MD. — AS. d-myrtrian (Schmid). (A- i.) Amyable, adj. friendly, lovely, NED ;, amyatoiU, S3 ; amiatole, WW.— OF. ami- able; Lat. amicabilem. An, I pr. s. I grant, allow, S ; on, /;-. s., S. See Unnen. An, num. and indef. a>i. one, an, S, S2, PP ; see Oon. An, prep, on, upon, in, PP, S, S2 ; see On. An, conj. and, if, PP, S, S2 ; see And. Anchesoun, sb. occasion, MD ; an- cheisun, MD ; anchaisun, HD. — AF. anchesoun. See Achesoun. Ancre, sb. an anchorite, recluse, hermit, a monk, a nun, NED, S, S2 ; auncre, S2 ; anker, S2 ; ancres,//., P. — AS. a«cr«, m. (* ancre, f.) ; Church Lat. anachoreta ; Gr. a.vaxcxipriTi]s. And, conj. and, also, if, G, S, S2, S3, lo ANEFELD. C2 ; ant, S, S2 ; an, S, S2 ; a, MD.— /V/r. : and if, MD. Anefeld, s/>. anvil, Wz ; anefelt, NED. — AS. oiijU/i i^Voc). An-ent, prep, and adv. on a level with, among, opposite, towards, in respect of, NED ; anout, MD ; onont, .S ; onond, S ; anende, MD; anoude, Ml); ouonde, Ml); auendes, MD ; anentes, NED; anentis. W, W2 ; anemptis, MD ; an- empst, NED ; anence, H ; anens, H ; ynentes, II. — AS. on efen, on efn, on emti, on even ground with. Aneutesch ; see Anientise. Aner-ly, adv. only, alone, S2, NED, JD. Anete, sb. the herb dill, Voc, W, NED. —OK. anct; Lat. aneihum (Vulg.); Gr. dvTjOov, dial, form of dvicrov. See Anise. A-netheren. z>. to lower, humiliate, NED; anethered,//., HD. (A- 1.) See Ani^erien. Anew, sd. ring, wreath; anewis, p/., S3 ; aneus, links of a chain, NED. — OF. ajiiaus, pi. of and, ring ; Lat. anellus, dim. of dmiltts, dim. of annus, a circuit, year. Anew, enough, S3. (A- 6.) See Ynow. A-uewe, adv. anew, NED. (A- 3.) See Of-newe. Angel, sb. angel ; ongel, S ; angles, //., S ; seniles, S ; ang'lene, gen. S. — Lat. angclus. See Eng'el. An-^n, sb. beginning, MD ; angnn, S, NED. An-ginnen, v. to begin ; on g-on, pt. s., S. — As. an- {07i-)ginnan. Angle, sb. a name given to the four as- trological ' houses,' NED, S2. — OF. angle ; Latin ajigulum (ace). Angles, sb. pi. the English, the people of ' Angul,' a district of Holstein, S, NED ; Englis, S. — AS. Angle, pi. Angre, sb. affliction, sorrow, wrath, pain, inflammation, NED, S2, PP ; angers, S2. — Icel. a7igr. Angren, v. to annoy, injure, make angry, NED ; angre, PP. — Icel. angra. Angwisch.,.?;^. anguish, W 2 ; angnyssh, PP ; angoise, S, MD; anguise, MD ; an- guisse, MD. — OF. angozsse,A¥. anguisse; Lat. angustia, tightness, from angere, to squeeze. An-hei^, adv. on high, S2, PP ; an hei, S2 ; an iiey, S2 ; an hij, W. An-heten, v. to heat, to become hot ; anhet, pr.s. S; anh^et, //. S. — AS. 071- hktan. A-NOUGH. An-lie;en, v. to exalt, NED ; anhejed, //., S2. An-hitten, v. to hit against, S, MD. An-hon, v. to hang [tr.), MD ; anhoU, pr.pl., S ; anhonge,//., ML). — AS. on-lum. An-h.ongen, v. tr. and intr. to hang, S, MD; anhonged, //., MD ; anhanged, C2. Aniente, v. to bring to nought, NED ; anyente, PP. — OF. anienter, from a, to + nient ; Late Lat. *7iecentem — nee + entem. (A- 7;) Anientise, v. to bring to nought, to destroy, NED; anientice, PP ; anentisen, CM ; anentesch, PP ; anyntisclie, W2 ; neentishe, NED; annentissched, //. CM ; anyntiscMd, W2 ; enentyscht, H ; enentist, H. — OF. anientir (variant of anienter), pr. p. anientissant. {A- 7.) Anise, sb. anise, also dill, NED ; anys, NED; aneyse, Voc. — OF. am's; Lat. anisuin ; Gr. aviaov. Cf. Anete. A-ni'Serien, v. to lower, humiliate, MD ; anetJered, //. MD, HD.— AS. d + mderia7t. (A- i.) Anker, sb. anchor, S. — AS. aneor; Lat. ancora ; Gr. d-yKvpa. Anlas, sb. a kind of dagger, anlace, MD,C ; anelace, HD ; anela's, MD, NED. — Cp. Low Lat. anclacius (Ducange), O Welsh anglas. An-leth., v. face, countenance, MD, HD, NED; onndlaet, MD; onlete, MD.— Icel. andlit (Swed. anlete) : AS. and-wUta. Ann- ; see An-. Annamyllit, //. enamelled, S3 ; see Enamelen. Annuel, adj. yearly ; sb. a mass said either daily for a year after, or yearly on the anniversary of a person's death, NED ; annell, S3. — AF. ajinuel ; Late Lat. annu- alefn, for Lat. aniidletn, from anmis, year. Annueler, sb. a priest who sang an annual, PP, C3, HD. An-On, adv. at once, instantly, soon, in a short time, S, S2, C3, PP ; anan, S, NED ; onan, S2 ; onon, S, S3 ; anoon, S3, C2, G, W. — AS. on an, into one; on dne, in one (moment). Anonder ; see Anunder. Anon-ryght, adv. immediately, C3, G ; anonrilites, S ; ananriht, S. An-OUen, adv. above, S, NED ; onnnen, NED. — AS. Oft ufan. A-nough, adj. (as pred.^ enough, CM ; anew, S3. (A- 6.) See Ynow. ANOY. Anoy, sb. discomfort, vexation, trouble, MD, S2, PP ; anoye, \V2 ; anui, ML); ennye, S. —OF. anoi : OSp. enoyo : Olt. inodio, from the Lat. phrase est mihi in odio ; see Diez. Cf. Koye. Anoyen, v. to annoy, PP, W2, S2, C2, C3 ; anoiede, //. s., W ; noyede, W ; a- ■D.oyeA,pp. W; anuyed, PP ; anuid', MD ; aund, S ; anuyjed, S2 ; euuuyed, P. — AF. ennuyer. Cf. Noyen. Answere, sb. answer, MD ; ondswere, S ; answare, S ; onswere, S., audsware, S. — AS. and'Sivarii. Answereu, v. to give an answer, S, PP ; ondswerien, S; andswarede, /A .f. S; andswerede, S ; ontswerede, S ; on- swerede, S ; onswerde, S ; answarede, S ; answerede, S. — AS. and-swarian. A Ti t. J conj. and, also, if, S, S2. See And. Antem, sb. anthem, C2 ; antefne, MD. — AS. antefne ; Church Lat. antifona (cp. Prov. antifena, It. antifonaS ; for older antiphona ; Gr. dvTiipaii'a, lit. things sound- ing in response. Cf. Antiphone. Anticrist, sb. Antichrist, MD ; ante- crist, \V 1^1 John 4. 3) ; ancrist, MD ; ancryst, Voc. — Church Lat. antichristus (Vulg.) ; Gr. avrixpi'^Tos. Autiplione, sb. antiphon, NED ; Church Lat. antiphona ; see Antem. Antiplionere, sb. anthem-book, C2 ; autyphouere, Voc. ; anfenare, Voc. ; am- fanere, Voc. — Church Lat. antiphonarins. Anum, adv. at once, S. — AS. dnum, dat. of an, one. [The MS. has ami, put for anii ( = anuw)]. See Oon. An-under, prep, under, S ; anonder, S. An-nppe, prep, and adv. upon, MD ; onuppe, S. An-uppon, prep, upon, S, MD ; an- uppen, S. A-nyghte, adv. by night, C2 ; anijt, S ; oni^, S. (A- 2.) A-nyghtes, adv. at night, nightly, S3. Apalled, //. made pale, NED ; ap- palled, C, C2.— OF. apalir, apallir; Lat. ad+pallire ioT pallere. (A- 7.) Aparail, sb. apparel, PP ; apparaille, C2, PP. Aparailen, v. to make ready, to fit up, furnish, to dress, attire, PP ; apparayleden, pt.pl. S2 ; aparailed, //. S: apparailled, P. — OF. apareiller ; Late Lat. *adparicii- lare, to make equal or fit, from Lat. par, equal. (A- 7.) APEYREN. II Aparannce, sb. appearance, NED ; apparence, C2. — AF. apparence. (A- 7.) Apart, adv. apart, aside, C2 ; aparte, separately, PP, NED.— OF. apart. (A- 7.) Apart, V. to set aside, separate, NED ; aparte, S3 (24. 14). Apartie, adv. in part, partly, PP, NED. (A- 2.) Apayen, v. to satisfy, please, to requite, HD, PP ; apayd, //. S3, C2, C3 ; apayed, C2, W; apaied, W, PP.— OF. apaier {apayer) : Prov. apagar ; Lat. ad -^pacare, irom parent, peace. (A- 7.) Ape, sb. ape, MD, C2, C3, P ; fool, HD. F/ir.: pe olde ape, i.e. the devil, MD ; wyu of ape ( =OF. vin de singe], wine which makes the drinker pleasant, wanton, or boyish, Cotg., MD, HD.— AS. apa. Apece, sb. the alphabet. Prompt. ; see A-B-C. Apenden, v. to belong, S2, PP ; ap- penden, S2, PP. — OF. ap^p)endre; Lat. ad + pcndere. (A- 7.) Aperceyue, v. to perceive, C2, PP; aperseyue, PP. — OF. ape/foiv-, accented stem of aperceveir ; Late Lat. appercipere ; Lat. ad ^■ percipere. (A- 7.) Aperceyoinges, sb.pl. observations, C2. Aperen, v. to appear, S, PP ; apeeren, PP ; aper, S2 ; appiere, P ; apperand, pr.p. S3. — AF. aper-, stem of apert, pr. s. of aparoir; Lat. apparere {ad+parere). (A- 7-) Apert, adj. clever, expert, NED ; as- pert, S3. — OF. aspert, espert; Lat. ex- pertns. (A- 9.) See Expert. Apert, adj. open, NED, H, HD ; adv. C2. Phr.: in to apert ( = Lat. inpalam), S2. — OF. apert ; Lat. aperttis, pp. of aperire, a verb with d=ab, prefix. (A- 8.) Aperteliclie, adv. openly, S2 ; apertly, P, H ; appertly, P. Apertenaunt,/-^-/- appertaining, C2. — OF. apertenant. Apertene, v. to appertain, NED, C3. — OY . aperlenir \ \jsX.ad ^ pertinere. (A- 7.) Apertinent, /"-./■ appertaining, C2.— Late Lat. adpertincntem. Apesen, v. to appease, NED, S3 (3b. 1352), C2, C3 ; appease, S3 (,19a. 295). — OF. apeser, from a+pes; Lat. pacem, peace. (A- 7-) Apeyreu, v. to harm, diminish, impair, PP, \V ; apeyre, P. W ; appayre, S2, P ; apeyred, pp. S2. —OF. ampeirer, empeirer; 12 APEYRYNG. Lat. in +feiorare, to make worse, from peior, worse. (,A- lo.'i Apeyrjmg, sl>. injuring, S2, W ; ap- palling, S3. A-piken, v. to trim, adorn, MD ; apiked. //., C. See OP", piquer (Cotg.). Aplien, v. to apply, devote one's ener- gies to. NED; apply, S3.— OF. aplier; Lat. applicare. Apointen, v. to come or bring matters to a point, to agree, arrange, to prepare, equip, NED.— OF. apointcr, from a point. Apointment, sh. agreement, NED ; poyntemente, S3. — OF. apoiftteinent. Aposen, v. to question. S2, PP, Prompt. ; apposen, C3, PP. Cp. Opposen. Apostel, sh. apostle, S ; appostel, NED ; appostil, NED ; apostle, W ; postlis, //. NED.— AS. apostol; Church Lat. apostolus (Vulg.); Gr. a.-noOToKo's, one sent forth, messenger ; cp. AF. apostle (OF. apostre). Apostil-hed, sh. office of apostle, W. Apotecarie, sh. apothecary, C ; pote- kary, NED.— OF. apotecaire; Late Lat. apothecarinm (ace), from apotheca ; Gr. drroOriKr], storehouse. Apoysou, v. to poison, PP ; apoysoned, //., PP. — OF. apoisoner, for ejiipoisotier. (A- 10.) App- ; see Ap-. Appairen, v. to injure; appayre, S2, P ; see Apeyren. Appairing, sh. injuring, S3. Appel, sb. apple, PP ; eppel, MD ; ap- pUs,//. \V2.— AS. appel. Apple-garnade, sb. pomegranate, S2 iganiade). Cf Garnet-appille. Apreutis, sh. apprentice, NED ; pren- tis, S2, PP; aprentys, pi. PP.— OF. aprentis (AF. aprentiz), nora. of apre7itif, from aprendre. to learn ; Lat. apprehendere = ad + prchcndei-e. (A- 7.) A-quenchen, v. to quench, PP; a- cwenclien, S ; aqueynte,//. j. S2 ; aqueynt, PP. — AS. d-czvencan. (A- i.) Aqueme, sb. squirrel, S, NED; ac- queme, S. — AS. drwern (Voc); cp. Icel. ikorni, G. eichhorn, MDu. encoren. Aqueyntaunce, sb. acquaintance, S2, CM, MD. — Oh. acointance, AF. aqueyn- tance. (A- 7.) Aqueynten, v. to become known, MD ; aquointe, //. acquainted, NED ; aquente, NED ; aquynt, S2.— OF. acointer {a- cuinter) ; Late Lat. adcognitare, from Lat. ad + cog>iitum, pp. oi cognoscere, (A- 7.) A-RECHEN. Ar, prep., conj. and adv. before, S, S2, G, PL P; see Er. Kx, pr.pl. are, S2, PP ; see Aren. Arace, v. to pull up by the roots, C2, CM ; arache, NED.— AF. aracer, OF. esrachicr; I^tA. e^x)radicare. (A- 9.) Aranye, sb. spider, Prompt. ; arain, HD; aranee, HD ; eranye. Prompt.; erayne, Prompt. ; erayn. H ; arane, H ; erane, Voc. ; yreyne, \V2 ; aran, H ; iraiu, NED ; arrans, //., HD ; yreyns, W2. — OF. araigne yiraigiie) ; Lat. aranea. Arate, v. to correct, blame, rate, PP. Probably a variant of Aretten. Cf. OF. arattcr = areiter (Godefroy). Aray, sb. array, PP ; array, S2 (19. 393), C2, C. — OF. arci {a7-roi\. Arayen, v. to array, NED, PP ; arayed, pp.W; arrayed, C2, C3. — AF. arayer; OF. arcier, a>-eer: It. arrcdare (Florio); from Lat. a^Z+Low Lat. *redo (OF. rei), preparation, of Teutonic origin. (A- 7.) Arblaste, sh. a military engine for throwing missiles, MD, S2 ; alblast, S2. — OF. arhakste ; Late Lat. arcuhallista. Arblaster, sh. an arblast-man, S2. Arch., sb. arch, Prompt. ; arches, //. court of Arches, P. — OF. arche (Cotg.). Arch.-, prefix, chief; erche-. Church Lat. archi- ; Gr. apx'"; "^PX"- Arch-angel, sb. archangel, S, PP ; archang-les, //. S. — Church Lat. archange- his ; Gr. apya-^-^^Xos. Arche-biscop, sh. archbishop, S ; erchebissop, S2. — AS. arce-biscop (S) ; Lat. archi- + AS. hiscop. Archer, sh. archer, S2 ; arclxeer, C2 ; harchere, Voc. — AF. archer. See Ark. Archi-deken, sh. archdeacon, PP; erchedekene, S2. Archi-flaiuyu, sb. high-priest, S2. — Church Lat. archifia?nen, archbishop (Du- cange"), from 'LuX.flamen. Archi-triclin, sb. the ruler of the feast, S ; architriclyn, \V. — Church Lat. architriclimis (Vulg.) ; Gr. apxiTpiKKtvos. Arch-wyfe, sh. a wife who rules ; arche- wyues, //. C2, CM. Are, sb. honour, reverence, also, grace, clemency, MD, NED, S ; ore, S, S2, G, HD; happy augury, MD, S.— AS. are {dr) ; cp. OHG. era, honour (Otfrid). A-recchen, v. to explain, expound, to speak, NED.— AS. d-reccan. (A- i.) A-recheu, v. to reach, to strike, to reach in thought, to imagine, to be sufficient, A-REDEN. NED, S, S (II. 47), S2, W, PP.— AS. d- rcEcan. (A- i.) A-reden, v. to declare, to interpret, NED, \V ; areede, W. — AS. d-redan ; cp. G. errathcn. \h.- i.) A-redy, adj. ready, P, HD, NED ; je-redi, MD. (A- 6.) Are-fall, adj. compassionate, MD, S. — AS. dr-j'ull. Are-les, adj. merciless, MD ; oreleas, S ; oreles, S. — AS. dr-lJas. Aren, v. to show mercy to, S, MD. — AS, drian. Aren, pr. pi. are, S, PP ; am, MD, C2, PP; are, MD ; ar, MD, S2, PP ; ere, MD, S2 ; er, H.— ONorth. ar^w. Arende, sb. errand; HD, PP; see Zirende. Arerage, sh. the state of being in arrear, indebtedness. NED, PP ; arrerage, C, PP. — OF. arerage, AF. arrerage. Arere, adv. to the rear, in the rear, PP ; Arrere, PP. — AF. arere; Late Lat. ad retro, backward. (A- 7.) A-reren, v. to raise, build, to arise, to rear, S2, PP ; arearen, S ; areride,//. .f., W ; arerde, S ; arerd, S ; arerdon,//., S ; arered, //.. S2, W, \V2 ; arerd, S2. — AS. d-rJeran : Goth, tir-raisjan. Causal of Arisen. (A-i.) A-rest, at rest, PP. (A- 2.) Arest, sb. stop, S2 ; arreest, custody, C. Fhr. : spere in arest, in rest, C. — OF. areste, stoppage, AF. arest, act of arresting. (A- 7-) Aresten, v. int. and tr. to stop, cause to stop. NED, C. — AF. arester ; Lat. ad^r res tare. yA- 7.) Aretten, v. to reckon, count, accuse, NED, W, \V2 ; aretted, //. C; arettid, W, \V2 ; rettid, W.— AF. aretter, OF. a- reter ; a + reter : OSp. reptar, to chal- lenge (Minsheul ; Lat. reputare, to count ; cp. Late Lat. reptare (^Ducange). (A- 7.) Cf. Betten. A-reysen, v. to raise, to arouse, NED ; areysed, //. s., S3 ; areisid, //., W. ;A-I.^ Are^tll, sb. cowardice ; arejtlie, dat., S. Sec Arwe. Arfe?J, adj. difficult, MD; arefe«, S; earfetS, MD; arue«, NED; erfe«, MD.— — AS. earj'ede; cp. earfede, earfop, labour, toil : Goth, arbaiths. Argoile, sb. the tartar deposited from ARM-HERTNESSE. 13 wines, C3,NED; argnyll, NED ; argall, Cotg. (s.v. tartre), ND. — AF. argoil. Argneu, v. to prove, to reason, PP. — OF. argiier; Late Lat. argutare, from Lat. argiiere. Argnere, sb. reasoner, PP. Argtuuent, sb. proof, clear proof, proof presumptive, NED; argrumens, //., PP. — AF. argument ; Lat. argumentum. Argumenten, v. to argue, C3, S2. A-risen, v. to arise, MD ; aryse, PP ; aris, ivip. j. S ; arys, PP ; arist, pr. s., S, S2, C3 ; a,T08, pt. s., S, PP ; aroos, PP ; arisen,//., MD ; arise, S2. — AS. d-risan. '>-!._) A-rist, sb. rising, resurrection, NED ; aristes, gen., S ; ariste, dat., S. — AS. . armour, weapons, P, C2, C3, G ; armoure, C2 ; armuris, //., W, \V2. — AF. armure {armoure), armeure ; l,at. armatura. Arn, sb. eagle, HU; aryn, H; see Em. Arnde, f/. s. ran, S ; see Rennen. A-rode, on the rood (the cross), NED, S, S2. (A-2.) A-rowe, adv. in a row, one after another, S ; areawe, S ; arewe, NED. (A- 2.) Arr-; seeAr-. Arr, sb. scar, wound, NED, JD; ar, HD; see Erre. Arred, //. scarred, JD. Arsenik, sb. arsenic, C3. — OF. arsenic ; Lat. arscniciini ; Gr. dpaeviKov, yellow or- piment, ori<^. the masculine, male, from dpoTjv, a male. Arskes, //■ newts, S2 ; see Ask. Arsmetike, .Ji''. arithmetic, NED; ars- metrike, C — OF. arismelique : Prov. aris- vietica ; Lat. arithmctica ; Gr. dpid/xrjTiKr] (Tf'xf 7), the art of counting. Arst, adj. and adv. super/, first, G, P ; see Erst. Art, sb. a quarter of the heaven, point of the compass, NED, S3 ; airt, NED, JD ; airth, NED ; airtis, // , S3. — Gael, ard ; Olr. a/rd, top, height, point. Artou, art thou, S2 ; artow, S2, C2, C3. See Ert. Arwe, sb. arrow, NED ; arewe, S2 ; arwes, //. S2. C2, P ; are-wls, W2 ; aro- wis, \V2. — AS. artoe for *arhive ; cp. Goth. arhwazna, arrow, the thing belonging to the bow, from *«;•/«(:' = Lat. arcus. Arwe, adj. cowardly, timid, lazy, slug- gish, vile, base, Prompt. ; are;, S ; arh, MD ; ar5, NED ; erewe, S ; arewe, sb. betrayer, enemy, S, MD. — AS. earg (earli) ; Icel. a7-gr\ cp. OHG. arg (Otfrid). Arwed, //• made cowardly, PP. Ar^en, v. to be timid, to frighten, NED. As, sb. unit, a single bit, a jot, ace, NED, C2 ; ace, S3 ; ase, PP. Phr. : ambes as, double ace^, C2. — OF", as; Lat. as. Asailen, v. to leap upon, assail, PP ; assaile, PP, S ; assaille, C2, PP j asailid, ASK. />/., PP ; assaljeit, S2. — AF. assailir, OY. asalir; Lale Lat. at/sa/ire. (A- 7.) A-saken, v. to deny, renounce ; asoke, //. s., S. — AS. of-sacan (Schmid). (A- 3.) Cf. Of-saken. Asaut, sb. assault, S2 ; assant, C, PP. — OF. asaut. (A- 7.) Ascapie, v. to escape, PP ; askapie, PP ; ascapen, PP. — OF. escaper (Picard). Cf. Achape. Ascaunce, conj. as though, C3, NED. Asche, sb. ash, cinis ; aische, W, W2 ; aske, H; asken, //., S; axen, S; as- slieii, C2 ; asskess, S ; asshes, C3; as- cMs, W2 ; askes, S2, P ; askis, H ; askez, S2. — AS. asce {axe): Icel. aska: Goth. azgo. Ascrien, v. to cry out, NED ; escrien, MD. — OF. escrier; Late Lat. ex + quiri- tarc, see Diez. Ascrive, v. to ascribe, H. — OF. ascriv- stem of pr. p. of ascrire : It. ascrivere ; Lat. adscribere. (A- 7.) Ascry, Ji^. outcry, S2. Asegen, v. to besiege, C. — OF. asegier : It. asscdiare (Florio). (A- 7.) Aselen, v. to seal up, to set one's seal to, NED ; aseele, \V2 ; asselen, PP, S2. — OF. anselcr, efiscler; Late Lat. insigil- lare, from sigillum, seal. (A- 10.) Cf. Ensele. A-seuchen, v. to cause to sink, S ; a- seynt,//., MD. (A- i.) Asent, sb. assent, S2, PP ; assent, C3, PP.— OF. as[s ent. (A- 7.) Aseth, sb. satisfaction, PP, HD ; a- seeth, W ; asethe, Cath., HD ; assyth, JD ; assetz, PP ; asseth, NED, HD.— OF. asct, asset ; from Late Lat. ad satis. For the final -t in OF. = J) in English, cp. OF. feit with ME./tvjd, faith. Hence our assets. (A- 7.) A-setnesse, sb. appointed order, S. — AS. d-sctuis, institute (Schmid). A-setten, v. to set up, appoint, NED. — AS. d-settan. (A- i.) Asise, sb. decree, edict, judgment, S2 ; assise, C, G ; assises, //. assizes, PP. — OF. as{s)ise, a sitting down, settlement of imposts, from as{s)is, pp. olas{s)eeir,\.o sit at, to settle ; Lat. assidere. (A- 7.) Asisotir, sb. juror, PP ; acisoure, PP ; sisour, PP ; sysour, PP. Ask- ; see Asc-. Ask, sb. a newt or eft, a lizard, NED, HD, JD ; aske, NED; asker, HD, JD, ASKE. DG ; askis, //., NED ; arskes, S2. — AS. dSexe: OS. egithassa; cp. OHG. egidehsa (G.eidechse^. Aske, sb. ash, H ; askes, //., S2, P ; askis, H ; see Asche. Aske-bat$ie, sb. one who sits among the ashes, S ; askebathe, NED. Aske-fise, sb. one who blows the ashes. Prompt. ; askfist, NED. Cp. Sw. askefis and G. aschenjister Grimm). Asken, v. to ask, S, S2 ; eskien, MD ; aschen, MD; eschen, MD; esse, MD, S2 ; ocsien, MD ; acsien, MD, S2 ; axien, MD, S2 ; axen, S, S2, S3, C2, C3, W, W2 ; escade, //. .r., S ; easkede, S ; Iiaz- ede, S; esste, S2. — AS. dscian: OKG. eiscon (Otfrid) ; cp. G. heischcn. A-slaiken, ^. to diminish, to become slack, C, NED. (A- i.) A-slawe, //• slaia, S2 ; asla^e, S; a- slajen, S. — AS. d-slagen, pp. oid-slean, see Sievers, 378. v-^- i.) A-slepe, adv. asleep, S, PP. — AS. iiilare. Assiduel, adj. continual, H ; assednel, H.— OF. assiduel. Assiduelly, adv. continuall)-, H. Assoilen, v. to loosen, absolve, explain, PP, S,^, C3 ; see Asoylen. Assoillyng, sb. absolution, acquittal, C. Astate, sb. state, estate, S3 ; see Estat. A-sterten, v. to start up, to happen, to escape, NED, S2, S3, C3, C ; astart, S3 ; asterted, pt. s., S2, C3. (A- i.) A-sti^en, v. to proceed, ascend, descend, MD ; astighiS, /r. s., S ; astah,//. s., S. — AS. d-stigan. (^A- 1.) Astonen, v. to stupefy, amaze, NED ; astony, NED, C2 ; astonyed, pp., W, PP ; astoynde, S3. — OF. estoner ; Late Lat. *extotiare, to stupefy as with a thunderbolt. (A- 9.) Astore, v. to repair, to provide, store, NED; astorede, pt. s., S2 ; astored,//., C ; astorid, W2. — AF. estorer, OF. es- tatircr; Lat. instaurare. (A- 10.) Cf. Enstore. A-strangeled, //. suffocated, S2. (a- 6.) See Strangelyn. Astronomye, sb. astronomy, PP. — OF. astronomic ; Lat. astronomia ; Gr. aajpo- vofiia. Astronomyen, sb. astronomer, astrolo- ger, PP ; astromyenes, //. ( = Lat. magi), W ; astrymyanes, PP. — OF. astronomien. Asure, sb. azure, NED, C2, C. — OF. astir, azitr ; Low Lat. lazur {^lazultis) ; Pers. lajward. Aswagen, v. to assuage, C2, pp. — AF. as\ s uager : Prov. assiiaviar ; from Lat. suauis. (A- 7.) A-SWelteu, v. to die, S, NED. (A- i.) I6 ASWITHE. ATLIEN. Aswithe, adv. as quickly as possible, Si, I'P ; asswythe, S2 ; see Alswithe. A-SWOWne,//. as aJv. aswoon, C2 ; as- 8owe, HI).- — A':r>. ge-sivi'igcn, see NED (s.v. aswoon) and SkD (s.v. swoon). (A- 6.) A-syde, adv. aside, C2. (A- 2.) £l\^, prefix ( i), at ; et- ; a-. — AS. at-. At-, prefix (2\ from, away; et— — AS. at- for oH- proclitic form of *//^-, away : Goth, unpa-; op. Du. ont-, OHG. tnt- [G. ent-). £k!t, pron. re!, and conj. that, S2, S3, H, NED ; see pat. At, prep, at, in, with, from, of, amongst, PP, S, S2, C2 ; et, S; set, S; ed, S; at, used with the infin. mood, S2, NED (vi), H. Comb. :— atte, at the, PP, S, S2, C2 ; ate, S, S2 ; ette, S ; eter, S ; atten, S2, PP ; at-after, after, C2 ; att-alle, in every way, S2 ; at-foren, before, MD ; et-foren, S ; at-uore, S2 ; at-om, at home, S2, PP ; at-on, at one, in accord, NED, vS ; at oon, G (s.v. oon'), C2 ; at-ones, at once, to- gether, PP, C2, C3 ; attonis, S3 ; attonys, S3 ; attones, S3. Atach.e, "^^ to arrest, indict, S2, PP ; attache, PP; atteche, S3,NED; atachet, //., S2, PP— AF. attacher; cp. It. attac- care. (A- 7.) A-take, "o. to overtake, catch, C3, HD, NED. Phr. : wel atake, well caught, NED. (A I.) Atamen, v. to cut into, broach, open (a vessel), NED, PP, HD; attamen, HD, Prompt., C2. — OF. atamer: Prov. («/)- tamenar ; Lat. attaminai-e. (A- 7.) Atazir, sb. influence (astrological term^, S2, C3. Cp. Sp. atazir; Arab, at-tdthir, ''al+tdthir, influence, see Steingass, Arab. Diet., p. 157, and Dozy's Glossary, s. v. atacir. At-beren, v. to bear awaj^, NED ; at- bar, //.J-., HD. — AS. cet-beran. (At- 2.) At-brekeu, v. to break away, escape, NED. (At- 2.) At-bresten. v. to burst away, escape, NED. — AS. at-barstan. (At- 2.) Ate, sb. eating, S. See Eten. Atel, adj. terrible ; ateU, NED.— AS. atol ; cp. Icel. atall. Atelicb, adj. horrible, S ; eatelicli, S. —AS. atelic. Ateliche, adv. horribly, S.— AS. atelice. Atempre, //. as adj. temperate, H ; attempre, C, HD.— OF. atempre; Lat. attemperatiis. (A- 7.) Atemprely, adv. temperately, H, HD. A-tenden, v. to set on fire, kindle, MD ; atend,/;-. j.,S. (A- 2.) Cf. Ontenden. At-ewen, v. to show, to appear; ate- wede, //. s., NED ; atjrwede, S; atawed, //., MD. — AS. irt-ea7van {at-ywan) : Goth. at-augjan, from aiigo, the eye ; cp. OHG. oilmen, to show (Otfrid). Cf. Awnen. (At- I.) Ateynt, //• convicted, affected with sorrow, PP ; atteynt, S3 ; attaynt, S3. — OF. ateint, pp. of ateindre, to attain ; Lat. attinge7-e. (A- 7.) At-fallen, v. to fall away, NED.— AS. at-feallafj. (At- 2.) At-fleon, V. to flee away, NED ; atflip, /;-. s., S.— AS. at-fleon. (At- 2.) At-fore, prep, before, NED ; atuore, S2 ; etforen, S; afore, NED. — AS. at- foran. (At- 1.) Cf. Afore. At-gangeu, v. to go awav, MD ; atgo, MD, NED. (At- 2.) Ath, sb. oath, S ; see Oth. Athaiuant ; see Adamant. Athel, adj. and sb. of good birth, noble, a lord, NED, S, S2 ; hathel, NED, S2 ; hatMU, NED ; tateU, NED.— AS. aMe, etSele : OS. edili : O. Teut. *apalis, of good family, from *apal, race, family; cp. OHG. adal (Otfrid). A]?elillg, sb. a member of a noble family, a noble, a prince of the blood royal, NED ; epelyng, S. A-^^estrien, v. to darken, S. — AS. d- pcostrian. (A-i.) A-bet, ccnj. until that, S. See Oth. At-holden, v. to withhold, retain, S ; athselde, S ; ethalden, S ; athalde, S ; etholden, S ; ethalt, /;-. s., S ; atheold, //. s., S ; atholde,//., S. — AS. od-healdan. (At- 2.) Atiffen, v. to adom, deck the person, S. —OF. atiffer, cp. atifer (Cotg.) (A- 7.) Atisen, v. to stir up, urge, entice, NED attyse, HD; attice, NED.— OF. atiser, to kindle (Bartsch) ; Late Lat. attitiare, from ad + titinm (for titio) a brand (Voc), see Ducange, s.v. atticinari. For the change of ti into soft j as well as into f see Brachet, s.v. ageneer. (A- 7.) Atlien, v. to think, suppose, intend, to direct one's way, to go, MD ; attle, MD ; attele, S2 ; etlien, MD ; etteleden, pt. pi., S 2. —Icel. atla {etla) ; related to OHG. ahtSn, to consider. ATLINGE. AUNCETER. 17 Atlinge, s6. purpose, conjecture, MD ; etlunge, S. At-reden, v. to outdo in counsel, C, NED. ',At-2.) At-reiUien, v. to nm away, to surpass in running, C, MD; att-rann, //. ^., S; at-omde, NED. (At- 2.) At-rinen, v. to touch, to befall, NED ; att-ryne, MD. — AS. at-hrlnan. (At- i.) At-routen, v. to rush away, escape, S2 ; at-ruten, NED. trom AS. hriitan. (At- 2.) At-sclieoteil, v. to shoot away, MD ; atschet, pt. s., S; atscbote, f>p. NED. (At- 2.) At-stonden, v- to withstand, S ; ed- stonden, S, NED. (At- 2.) At-stonden, v. to remain, to stop, NED, S2 ; etstonden, NED ; atstonde, //., S. - AS. (St-stamian. (At- i.) Att- ; see At-. Attame, 'v. to broach, to cut into, HD, C2 ; see Atamen. Atteir ; see Atyre. Atter, sb. poison, venom, esp. of rep- tiles, NED, S; hitter, NED.— AS. aitor, for *dtor, dtr, (Voc.) ; cp. OHG. eitar, eittar (Otfrid). Atter-COppe, sb. spider, NED, S ; at- tercop, HD. — AS. attor-coppa. Atter-lich, adj. venomous, bitter ; at- terluche, NED. Atter-liche, adv. bitterly, NED. Atter-lotKe, sb. an antidote to poison, applied spec, lo various plants, NED, Voc, HD.— AS. aitor-ldHe. Attem, adj. venomous, cruel, HD, NED ; hatteme, NED.— AS. attem, altren. See Atter. Attice, V. to stir up, NED ; see Atisen. Attour, sb. array, dress, head-dress, HD ; atour, NED ; atum, S —OF. atour, atiiTit, from atitrner, atorjier; Lat. ad + ■ tomare, to round off. Attri, adj. venomous, S, HD ; attri?, NED; wattri, S2.— AS. attrig. See Atter. A-tweyne, in twain, PP. (A- 2.) At-witen, v. to reproach, twit, S. — AS. at-witan. \AX- I.) At-witen, v. to depart, NED ; atwot, //. J., MD. (At. 2.) A- two, in two, S2, C2, C3, PP ; ato, S2. ^A-'^.) A-twjnns, in two, apart, W, G, PP ; atwinne, C.^ ; atwynny, W ; otwiune, S ; otwyn, H. (A- 2.) Atyre, sb. equipment, dress, head-dress, PP, Calh, ; atir, S2 ; atteir, S3 ; atyr, HD. Atyren, v. to attire, NED ; atyred, //., PP; atired, PP ; tyred, S2.— OF. atirer. (A- 7.) Anclltene, num. eighteen, S3 ; see Eightene. Aucte, sb. property, S ; see Auhte. Auctoritee, sb. authority, C 2, C3 ; aiu torite, S3 ; auctorite, C. — AF. autorite, auctorite ; Lat. atutoritatem. Auctonr, sb. author, C, C2, HD ; auc- tor, S3 ; autour, S3, NED. — AF. autour\ Lat. aiictorem, from augere, to make to grow, to originate. Angrim, sb. arithmetic, S ; see Algfor- isme. Auh, conj. but, S ; see Ac. Auht, adj. worthy, valiant, doughty, NED (s. v. aught) ; ajt, S2, MD ; olxt, S ; aht, NED ; seht, MD.— AS. dwiht {dht). Cf. Ouffht. Auhte, sb. possessions, NED ; anht, S2 ; ahte, S2 ; eahte, ^iD ; ahlite, S; agte, S, S (15. 2090); eihte, MD, S; eclite, S ; elite, S ; eyhte, S ; aihte, S ; ayh.te, S; aucte, S; aght, S2. — AS. tnan. (A- i.) Awke, adj. turned the wrong way, sinister, perverse, NED, Prompt. — Icel. afiigr. Awke-ward,«za'z'.in the wrong direction, NED ; awkwart, S3. Awnen, v. to show, NED ; awwnenn, S. — Related to OHG. ougen, to show (Otfrid) ; from ougd, eye. See At-ewen. A-WOndrien, v. to be astonished, NED; awondered, //., S2. — AS. of-wtindriati. (A- 3.) A-wreken, v. to take vengeance, to avenge, NED, S2, P; awreke, //., S, G, PP; awroke, P. — AS. d-iureean. (A- i.) Axen, •S''^- ashes, S. Comb.: axe-waddle, an indolent stay-at-home, HD ; see Asche. Axen, V. to ask, S, S2, S3, C2, C3, W, W2 ; axien, S2 ; see Asken. Axer, sb. asker, W. Phr. : maistirfal axer ^=Lat. exactor), W ; axere, \V2. Axinge, sb. asking, C3 ; axyngis, //., W, W2. Ay, adv. ever, S, S2, S3, C2, H ; ai, S, S2 ; a53, S. — Icel. ei. Cf. O. Ay, sb. egg, G, HD ; ayren, /., MD ; see Ey, Ay el, sb. grandfather, forefather, C ; ayeles,//., PP. — OF. aiel,aiol: Pr.avio/; Late Lat. aviolus, dimin. of Lat. auus ; see Brachet. Ayen, prep., adv. against, back, S ; see A;ein. Ayen-wende, v. to return, S. Ay-where, adv. everywhere, S2, NED ; aywhere, H ; aywhore, S2 ; aiware, S ; aihware, S ; aiiwer, SD. — AS. x-g-hwxr. Cf. O-wher. A-;efen, v. to give, give up, give back, MD, S; a3euen, MD ; a;iuen, MD ; ajeoue, S ; ti^atl, pt. s., S ; a-iauen,//., S. — AS. d-gifan. (A- i.) A-^ein, prep., adv., conj., opposite to, towards, against, in return for, again, PP, S, S2, G ; ajeyn, PP, S2 ; ajen, PP, S, S2, G, W, W2 ; agayn, S2, S3, C2, PP; C 2 20 A-3EINES. agen, S ; ayen, S ; ageyn, S, S3, C2, PP ; a5ain, S; ayeyn,S, C2; a3ean, S; a^on, Ml); ag'on, S; a^ien, S; ajeo, S; a5e, S2 ; aye, S2 ; ig'ain, 82 ; ojein, MD ; og'ain, MD. — AS. ongJan, ongeagn, see Sievcrs, 214, 3. (A- 2.) A-^eineS, pnp. and conj. against, con- trary to, in return for, PP, S ; ajeynes, PP ; a;eues, S, S2 ; ag'enes, S ; ag'seues, S; a:ens, .S2, W, W2, PP; a;eins, PP ; ajeyus, PP ; ayeins, C2 ; ageyns, 8.',. C2 ; agayus, C2, C3, PP ; igaines, S2 ; ojeines, S ; oganis, 82 ; ogaiues, 82 ; ogaynes, 82 ; onn;aeness, 8. (^A- 2.) A-^einst, frep. and conj. against, MD ; ajeyust, PP. A^en, V. to have, to be obliged, to owe, S ; see O'wen. A^en, adj. own, S ; see Owen. A^eu, prep., adv. against, back, S ; see A;eiu. A^en-bieu, v. to buy back, NED, W2 ; BALE. a5eenl3ieth, /;-. .r., S2 ; ajenboght, pt. s. 82 ; a;enbou3t, W, \V2. A)en-biere, sb. redeemer, NED, W, \V2. A5en-biyng, sb. redemption, NED, W. A^en-clepe, v. to recall, W, W2. A;en-fi;tinge, pr. p. fighting against, A5en-riS3mg, sb. resurrection, NED. A^en-Seyen, v. to say nay, to contra- drict, NKD ; ajenseie, \V, \V2. A;en-stonden, v. to withstand, NED, \V ; asenstood, //. s., W2. A^en-ward, adv. backward, in reply, over again, NED, \V, S3 ; a3einward, S2 ; agaynward, 82, C3. A-5er, in the year, S2. (A- 2.) A^te, num. eight, 82 ; ast, S2 ; see Eiglite. A;t-SUm, adj. eight in all, S2. B. Ba, at^. and conj. both, S. — AS. bd, both. Baar, pt. s. bare, carried, C, W; see Beren. Babelen, v. to babble, P. Babelyng, sb. babbling, S3. Baber-lipped, adj. having thick lips, P, Prompt. Babishe, adj. babyish, S3. Bacheler, sb. a bachelor, an unmarried man, C, C2 ; a novice in the church, or arms, young knight, P. — OF. bacheler. Bachelerie, sb. state of bachelor, CM, MD ; bachelrye, company of young men, C2. — OF. bachelerie. Bacin, sb. 1 asin, cymbal, a light helmet, MD; bacyn, helmet, MD. — OF. bacin. Bacinet, sb. helmet, MD ; bacenett, Prompt.; basnetes, //., S3. — OV. bacinet. Bacoun, sb. bacon, C, PP ; bacon, PP. — OF. bacon. Bad, //. s. prayed, S ; see Bidden. Bad, pt. s. bade, C2 ; see Beoden. Badde, adj. bad, PP ; badder, comp. worse, C2. Baddelicbe, adv. badly, PP, HD. Bade, //. s. remained, S3 ; see Biden. Bagage, sb. dregs, refuse, S3 ; baggage, ND. Baid, pi. pi. remained, S3 ; see Biden. Bale, in phr.: to bale, at bay, S2 ; see Bay. Baili, sb. stewardship, villicatio, W ; baillye, power of a bailiff, G. — OF. bailie, power. Baili, sb. steward, villictis. W ; baillif, bailiff, C ; bailliues, //., bailiffs, P; bayl- lyues. P.— OF. baillif. Baili, sb. soi row, 83 ; see Bale. Bair, adj. bare, 83 ; see Bare. Bairnis, sb. pi. bairns, S3 ; see Bam. Baiten, v. to feed, C2, S3 ; bayte, S2, C3. — Icel. beita. Bak, sb. back, PP, C ; cloth for the back, cloak, conrse mantle, C3 ; bac, 8. — AS. bcBC. Bak-biten, v. to backbite, slander, P. Bak-bitere, sb. backbiler, S. Bak-bitynge, sb. backbiting, p. Baken, v. to bake, MD ; boke,/^. j, MD; book, MD; baken,//., P; bakenn, 8; bake, C, C2, P; y-baken, P; y-bake, P. — AS. bacan. Bakere, sb. baker, MD ; bakers,//., PP. Bakestere, sb. baker, P ; basrter, NED, P. — AS. bceccstrc, woman-baker (also used of men). Bald ; see Bold. Balde,/^. .f. encouraged, S; seeBolden. Bale, sb. sorrow, misfortune, death, S, BALE-DRINCH. C3 ; destruction, S2 ; badll, S3 ; bales,//., evils, torments, H ; balys, S3. — AS. bealii. Bale-drincll, sh. a deadly drink-, S. Bale-fill, adj. baleful, evil, MD.— AS. bcaloful. Bale-folly, adv. miserably; balfally, 52, MD. Balene, sb- whale, S2, Voc. — Lat. ba- laena. Bali, adj. grievous, S, NED.— AS. bealti, baleful : Goth, balws (in compounds). Balies, sb. pi. bellies, S2, PP ; see Bely. Baike, sb. balk, beam, ridge, MD ; balks, //. ridges, divisions of land, S3 ; balkes, P. — AS. balca. Balled, adj. bald, C, PP ; baUede, S2, PP. Baly ; see Bely. Ban, sb. bone, S, S2 ; banes, //., S2 ; see Bon. Band, pt. s. bound, S ; see Binden. Bane, sb. destruction, death, bane, poi- son, PP, C ; bone, PP. — AS. bana, bona. Banere, sb. banner, S, PP, Prompt.; baner, S2, C, PP. — OF. ba>nc>e. Banere, sb. banner-bearer, NED. — OF. banere ; Low Lat. bannator ; from bannum, bandum, standard. Baneiir, sb. banner-bearer, S2 ; see Banyonr, Bank, sb. a bank, tumulus, PP ; bonk, S2 ; bonkis,//., S3 ; bonkez, S2. Bannen, v. to ban, curse, summon, S2, 53, P ; to forbid, prohibit severely, P ; bonnen, MD ; i-banned, //., S. Bannjnigi ^^- cursing, H. Ban-wort, sb. bone-wort, S3, MD ; see Bon. Banyour, sb. banner-bearer, MD, S2 ; banyowre, Prompt. ; banyer, MD ; ban- eur, S2, NED; baneoure. PP. — AF. ban- eour, OF. baneor; Low Lat. *bannatore?>i. Baptym, sb. baptism, S2, W ; bap- timys,//. W.— OF. baptisme. Bar,//, s. bare, S, S2, C2 ; see Beren. Barayn, adj. barren, S3 ; see Bareyne. Barbarik, sb. barbarian, W. BarbarilS, sb. barbarian, W. Barberyns, sb. pi. heathen men, \V. Barbour, sb. barber, C, NED ; bar- bonre, Prompt. — AF. barbour, OF. bar- beor ; Late Lat. barbatorem. Barbre, adj. barbarous, S2, C3. Bare, sb. bier, S ; see Beere. BARRE. 21 Bare, sb. a wave, billow, NED, 82 (8 b. 38); bares,//., NED ;bieres, MD; baares, MD. — Icel. bdra. Bare, sb. boar, S2 ; see Boor. Bare, adj. bare, simple, single, sheer, S, C ; bair, bare, worn alone, S3. Comb. : baruot, barefoot, S. Bare, sb. the open country, S ; naked skin, W. Barel, sb. barrel, C2. — OF. baril. Baren, v. to make bare, uncover, S, MD ; y-bared, //., S3. — AS. barian. Baret, sb. deceit, strife, NED ; barrat, confusion, S3. — OF. barat, fraud ; cp. Icel. bardtta, a contest. Bareyne, adj. barren, C, C2, PP ; ba- rayn, W 2 ; barayn, S3.— OF. baraigne. Bare^, sb. a barrow-pig, S; see Ba- rowe. Bargane, sb. business, strife, combat, S2 ; barg-ayn, bargain, PP; bargeynes, //, PP.— OF bargainc. Barly, sb. barley, MD, PP ; barUc, S. Barm, sb. bosom, S3, C2 ; barm, S. — AS. bcarin. BarmkyU, sb. rampart, S3 ; bamekin, the outermost wall of a castle, HD ; bame- kyncb, MD. Barmkyn-wall, sb. rampart-wall, S3. Barn, sb. baim, child, S, S2, H, PP ; bem, S ; barne, S3, P ; bearnes, //., S ; baimis, S3. — AS. beam. Barnage, sb. childhood, S2, MD. Bamen, v. to bum, S, S2 ; see Bernen, Brennan. Bamhede, sb. childhood, H, PP. Barn-site, sb. sorrow felt for a child, S2, NED. — Icel. barn-Slit. Barn-team, sb. offspring, a family of children, MD ; bamtem, S2.— AS. beam- team. Baronage, sb. the men, vassals of a feudal chiet, S ; assembly of barons, S2, C3 ; bamag^e, MD. — OF. barnage, Low Lat. baronagium. Baroun, sb. baron, lord, PP ; baronys, //. PP.— OF. baron, ace. of bers, a man, a male. Barowe, sb. barrow-pig, MD ; bare;, S, NED.— AS. /v(zr/i. Barrat, J*^. confusion, S3 ; see Baret. Barre, sb. bar of a door, C ; bar of justice, G, PP ; barres,//., ornament of a girdle, C, PP.— OF. barre. BARSTE. BEE. burst, S2, PP ; see Barste, pt. Bresten. Baselarde, sh. dagger, MD, PP, Prompt. ; Baslard, PP — AF. baselarde. OK. hasalart (cp. ].ow Lat. hassilarJus). Probably from Late Lat. haJile, a bill- hook ; see NLD. Basnetes, sh. pL, helmets, S3 ; see Bacinet. Bataille, sh. battle, S, PP ; bataUe, PP ; toatayle, S2, C, PP ; batayls, //. ])atta]ioi)s. S3. — OF. bataille. Bataillen, v. to embattle, fortify, MD ; batailed, //. J- , PP ; bataylld, //. embat- tled, C— OF. bataillier. Bateu, V. to bate, abate, grow less, S2, M D ; see Abateu. Batereu, v. to batter, beat, pat, PP. — OK. bat-, stem of batre, with freq. suffix -er. Ba])e, adj. and conj. both, 8,82; see Botlie. Ba}7iere, sb. water-pot, S. Batte, sb. club, staff, bat, Prompt., Voc; battis,//., W.— OF. batte. Battill, adj. rich for pasture, S3, JD ; battle, HD. Baudekyn, sh. a gold-embroidered stuff named from I^agdad, MD ; bawdekyn, Prompt.; baudkin, S3.— OF. haudeqidii ; Low Lat. baldakimis, from It. Baldaeco, Bagdad. Bauderye, sb. unchastity, foul conver- sation, MD ; pandering, CM ; bawdry, S3. Bauderyk, sh. baldric, MD; baw- deryke. Prompt. ; bawdryk, C, Voc. Baudry, sb. baldric, NED.— OF. bau- drei, baldrei. Baudy, adj. dirty, C3, P, Palsg. Bauld ; see Bold. Baundoun, sb. discretion, freewill, power, S2 ; baundon, CM.— OF. handon ; Low Lat. *ha}idonem, from baizdti/n for annum, public proclamation. Bausand, adj. marked with white, NED.— OF. baiisant ; cp. Prov. bausan, It.' balzano. Bauson, sb. badger, MD ; bawsone, Prompt ; bawsyn, Voc. ; bansenez, //. S2 ; baucynes, MD. See above. Bawd, pt. s. bade, commanded, S3 ; see Beoden. Bawe-lyne, sb. bowline, HD, S2 ; see Bowe-lyne. Baxtere, sb. female baker, PP; see Bakestere. Bay, sb. noise made by the united songs of birds, S3 ; barking of dogs, MD, HD. Phr. : to bale, at bay, S2. — Cp. OF", abater, to bark. Bayard, ib. a bay horse, a horse, P, CM; baiardes, />/., P. JV/r.: blynde ba- yardes, i.e. foolish people, lit. blind horses, HD, S3, M D, ND.— Cp. Low Lat. batardus. Bayn, adj. ready, willing, obedient, fair, pleasant, easy, good, NED ; bayue, Manip.; beyn, Prompt., S3. — Icel. beinn. Bayne, sb. bath, S3. — OF. bam. Bayske, adj. bitter, H, MD; bask, MD, HI), JD; be53sc, MD.— Icel. beish: Be-, prefix. See in many cases Bi- words. Beade ; see Biddeu. Bearuen ; see Bemeu. Bearyug in hand, sb. cajolery, S3 ; see Beren. Be-bedden, v. to supply with a bed, S. Beche, sh. valley, S ; bsecb, MD ; bache, NED. Be-Chece, v. to choke, stifle, S, NED. Bedde, sb. bed, PP.— AS. bedd. Bedde-Strawe, sb. bed, couch, stratum, Voc; bedstre, W2. Bede, sb. prayer, S, H, PP ; beode, S ; beyde, S3; bedes, //. S2, S3, P; beads, C ; beades, S3. — AS. {ge)bed. Bedel, sb. messenger, herald, crier, beadle, H, P ; bedeles, //. S, H ; bedeUes, P.— OF. bedel; cp. AS. bydel. Cf. Budele. Bede-man, sh. beadsman, one who prays for another, P; beodemon, S2, NED; beodeinan,PP. Beden, v. to command, to offer, S, S2, S3, C2; beode, S2 ; bedden, S; bidden, S ; beot, pr. s. S ; byt, C ; bet, S ; bead, //. s., bed, S, S2 ; bawd, S3 ; bad, C2, S2 ; boden, //. S ; beden, S3 ; bode, S2 ; bede, pp. S2 ; bode, bodun, invited, W ; bodyn, S2 ; bidde, C3.— AS. heodan. Note that many of the above forms are confused with those of the verb Bidden. Bede-sang, sb. the singing of the prayers, S, NED. Bedred, adj. lying in bed, bedridden, CM, PP; bedreden, S2, P; bedrede, PP. — AS. bedreda and bedrida (Voc). Be-drenchen, v. to drench completely ; be-dreynt./A//., S3 ; //. MD. Bed-roll, sb. catalogue, ND. See Beyde- roule. Bee, sb. bee, Voc; been,//. S3, C2, BEE-. W2; beys, S3 (13. 244); bees, C2. — AS. bc'o. Bee- ; see Be-. Beek, sh. beak, C 2 ; bee, S ; beekis, //. PP.— OF. bee. Beem, sb. beam, C, PP ; beom, S ; bem, MD. — AS. beam, tree, plank. Beere, sb. bier, W, CM, MD ; beer, C ; bare. S, MD ; beare, S3 ; bere, HD, MD ; byears, //. S3. — AS. bir ; cp. OF. biere. Beest, sb. beast, C, PP ; best, PP, C, S, S2 ; bestes, //. S, S2 ; beestes, S2. — OF. besfe ; Lat. bestia. Beestli, adj. animal, W. Beeten, v. to beat, W2, CM ; beten, S, C ; bet,/r. s. P ; bet, imp. s. S2 ; beot./A .f. P ; beet, PP ; bet, S3. PP ; bette, P ; be- ten,//. S ; beeten, \V2 ; beten.//. C2, G ; bete, C2 ; betun, \V2 ; y-beten, C2 ; y-bete, C ; y-bette, P ; i-beaten, S ; ibete,C. — AS. bcatan, pt. heot, pp. beaten. Bege, sb. collar, S ; see Beij. Beggen, v. to beg, PP, C2, Prompt., W John 9. 8). Beggere, sb. beggar, C, PP, W (John 9. S . Beggestere, sb. beggar, C. NED. Be-grime, v- to smear, daub all over, S3. Beild ; see Belde. Bei;, sb. a ring, collar, P ; byje, PP ; beffe, collar, S ; bie, W2 ; beies.//. circlets of metal, S; bijes, P; behes, PP.— AS. beah : Icel. baugr. Bek, sb. brook, H, Voc, Prompt, MD; beekis.//. H. — Icel. bekkr. Bekken, v. to nod, C3 ; beken, Prompt. ; beks, //-. s. S3. Beknen, v. to beckon, show, S; bikenen, ^^ 2.— OMerc. beeman ;VP). Bel, adj. beautiful, PP.— OF. bel. Belamp ; see Bilimpen. Belde, sb. protection, shelter, MD, HD ; beld, S2 ; beUd, S3, JD.— AS. byldo, bold- ness, from beald. See Bold. Belden, v. to build, S3 ; see Bilden. Beldinge, sb. building, S3. Belle, sb. bell, S, C2, PP.— AS. belle. Bellyche, adv. beautifully, S3, MD, .See Bel. Belphegor, sb Baal Peor, H (p. 376 . —Lat. Belphegor (Vulg.). Bely, sb. belly, bellows, MD, P ; baly, S3 ; \>Ao-^.follis, Voc. ; balies, pi. ^2, PP. —AS. bcelg. BERE. 23 Bely-ioye, sb. belly-joy, appetite, PP. Belden, v. to swell, to be angr)'. MD ; bolljbenn, //. MD ; i-bolje, S.— AS. bel- gan, pt. bealh, (pi. bulgon), pp. bolgen. Bemare, sb. trumpeter, S. — AS. bemere. Beilie, .y<^. trumpet, MD, Voc. ; bemen, pi. S; beemes, C; beamous, S3. — OMerc. heme (\'P\ Bemen, v. to soimd a trumpet, S, NED. Bemjnig. -f^- humming of bees, S3, JD. Ben, V. to be, PP, S, S2; been, C bien, bienn, S ; bnen, S2 ; beo, S, S2 ; bi S, S2 ; bne, by, S2 ; beonne, bienne, ger. S ; beop, pr. s. S ; bep, bulS, byS, bi8, S beis, S3 \ bes, S2 ; beo]?, //. S ; biejj S; bu«, S,S2 ; beth, S2, S3,C2 ; ben, W bes, S2 ; bi,/;-. s. stibj. S ; bie, S (s.v. Ibie) beo, //. S ; beth, imp. pi. C2, S2, S3 byej), S2 ; ben, //. S ; been, C ; bue, S2 be, S3, C ; y-be, S: ; iben, S; ibeon, S ibeo, S, S2 ; ibe, S, S2 ; ibi, S. — AS. beon. Benam ; see Binimen. Benche, sb. bench, Prompt., PP. — AS. bene. Benclied, //. furnished with benches, SD ; y-benched, S3. Bend, sb. bond, MD ; bendes,//. S, G ; bende, dat. S, S2, G. — AS. bend: Goth. bandi. Benden, v. to bend. Prompt., MD ; bende, //. s. MD ; bent, MD ; bend, //. S2 ; y-bent, //. S3 ; ye-bent, S3 — AS. bendan, to fasten a band or string to a bow. Bene, sb. a prayer, S, S2, NED ; benes, //. S2. — AS. ben : OTeut. boni-z, see Sievers, 268. Bene, adj. pleasant, S, NED. Benefet, sb. benefit, PP, MD; bynfet, PP ; benfait, P ; bienfetes, //. P.— OF. bienfet ; Lat. bene/actum. Bent, sb. coarse grass, small rushes, Manip., Voc, MD, HD.— Cp. OHG. binuz (G. binse). Bent, sb. a moor, an open grassy place, NED. S, S3, C. See above. Bennmde ; see Binimen. Beo, Beo}) ; see Ben. Beo-. preji.x ; see Bi- words. Beodele ; see Bndele. Berd, sb. beard, S, S2, C ; berde, P, G ; berdes, //. S3. — AS. beard. Bere, sb. beer. Prompt. ; ber, S, MD. — AS. bear. Bere, sb. noise, S, S2, MD, HD ; ber, S2. — AS. {ge)bire; see 1-bere. 24 BERE. Bere, sb. bear, C, MD, PP ; beres, //. C2 ; beores, PP.— AS. hera : OIIG. i>£'0. Bere, si>. bier, 111), MD. See Beere. Bere, si>. barley, MD ; beir, S3 ; beris, gen., S3. — AS. l>c-re. Bere-lepe, s/>. basket, H ; berlepe, H ; barlep, basket for keeping barley in, HD. See Iiepe. Beren, v. to bear ; bere, S, W ; berj), />r. s., S2 ; beore'5, //., S ; bar, //. s., S, S2, C2 ; bare, Si ; ber, S2, C3 ; baar, W ; bTire, S3 ; beore, //., S ; boren, //. born, S2 ; borun, \V2 ; iboren, S ; iborn, S; ibore, S, S2 ; y-boren, C2; y-born, C2 ; y-bore, S2, C2. PAr. beretb on hand, persuades, makes (him) believe, assures, S3 ; berth hir on bond, bearetli false witness against her, C3. — AS. beran. Beren, v. to cry, make a noise, MD, HD ; bere, to low as a cow, PP; see Bere. Bergh, sb. hill, PP; berghe, PP ; berah, PP ; berwe, PP ; berg'he, dat., P. — AS. bcorg; cp. Olr. bri (Windisch). Beriall, adj. blueish-green, beryl-, coloured, S3. See Beril. Berie, sb. berry, C ; bery. Prompt. ; beries, //. grapes, S, PP, — AS. berige. BerieU, v. to pierce, strike, MD ; bery, to thresh, Cath. — Icel. berja, to strike ; cp. 'L^ii.fcrire. Beril, sb. beryl, MD ; berel, MD.— OF. beril; Lat. boylliis; Gr. ^rjpvWos. Beriuge, sb. birth, behaviour, bearing, C2, S ; berynge, PP ; see Beren. Berkeu, 5v- to bark, S2, PP; berkyd, pi. s., S2. — AS. bcorcan. Berkere, sb. watch-dog, PP. Berkyng, sb. barking, C. Berme, sb. barm, Prompt., S; berm, C3. — AS. beorina. Bern, sb. a man, PP, HD ; berne, PP ; bnm, 82 ; burne, S2 ; beorn, MD ; burnes, //., S2 ; biernes, P. — AS. beorn. Bern, sb. barn, C2, MD ; beren, S (12. 263), MD; berne, S; dat., C3, W; bernes, //., W, W2, P.— AS. bern: O. North, ber-erti, i.e. barley-house. Bern ; see Bam. Beruacle, sb. a snaffle for a horse, W2 ; barnacle, Voc, NED. Bernake, sb. an instrument set on the nose of unruly horses, Voc. ; bernak, Prompt. — OF. bernac. Bernake, sb. barnacle, a fabulous kind BEYN. of goose, S2, MD, NED. — OF. bernaque ; cp. Low Lat. bernaca. Bernen, v. to bum, MD, S, 82 ; bar- nen, MD, S; beamen, S; beornen, S; birnen, S ; barnde, //. s., 82 ; barnd, //., 82. — AS. bcornati. Cf. Brennen. Berstles, sb. pi. bristles, C ; see Brys- tylle. Bei*we ; see Berg-h. Berynes ; see Burinisse. Bergen, v. to help, deliver, preserve, NED ; berwen, 8 ; berrjhenn, 8 ; berege'S, /;-. s., 8 ; iborhen, //., 8 ; iboreBe, S ; iboruwen, 8. — AS. bcorgan. Besaunt, sb. a gold coin named from Byzantium, \\', MD ; besauntes, pi., 83 ; bssauntis, W. — OF. besaiit. Besene, Besie ; see Bisen. Be-slombredi //. dirtied, bedaubed, 83 ; beslombered, NED. Besme, sb. besom, rod. Prompt. ; bes- mes, //., 8; besyms, W; besmen, dai., 8. — AS. bcsma. Best, adj. and adv. superl. best, PP ; beast, S ; bezste, S, Beste, sb. advantage, 8. Be-Steriiuge, sb. bestirring, emotion, S2. Be-swapen, //• convict^, ^.i^cAS. be- swdpen, pp. of be-swdpan, to persuade. Bet, adv. comp. better, 8, C, C2, 82, G ; bette, P. Fhr., go bet, go as fast as you can, C3 ; betere, adj. and adv. 8, 82 ; betre, 8, 82 ; bettre, S. Beten, v. to amend, 8, 82, P, S3 ; beete, to kindle, C ; beyt, S3 ; bet, pr. s., 8 ; bet- ten, //. //., kindled, C3 ; bet, //., 8, 82 ; ibet, 8. — AS. bctan, pt. bette, pp. beted. See Bote. Beten, v. to beat, 8, C, PP; see Beeten. Be-thenchinge, sb. thinking upon, meditation, S2. See Bi-penken. Beuer, sb. beaver, 8, Voc. ; beuveyr, 8.— AS. befcr (beofer) ; cp. OHG. bibar. Beyde-roule, sb. bead-roll, prayer-roll, catalogue of persons for whom prayers are to be said, S3 ; beadroll, bedroll, ND. See Bede. Beye, v. to buy, CM, C3 ; see Biggen. Beye, adj. both, S2 ; beien, 8 ; beyne, S. — AS. begen. Beyer, adj. gen. of both, PP; beire, PP, MD; beyre, MD.— AS. begra. Beyn, adj. pliant, flexible, pleasant, S3, Prompt. ; see Bayn. BI-. Bi-, prefix, also be-, by-, toeo-, b-. Bi-bled, //• covered with blood, C ; bybled, MD; bebledd, S2, S3. Bi-burien, v. to bury, MD ; be-byrie- den, //. //. S ; bebyried,//., S ; bebered, S2. — AS bi-byrgan. Bi-Cacclien, v. to catch, ensnare, MD ; bi-cauhte, //. s., MD ; bi-keihte, S ; bi- coug-ht, //., MD. Bi-calleu, v. to accuse, summon, MD, S; becallen, MD, HD. Bi-cause, conj. because, MD; by-cause, C. Bicche, sb. bitch, PP ; bycche, PP. Bicclied, //■ a word of doubtful mean- ing, applied to the basilisk, and to bones used for dice, NED, CM, C3 ; bycbsd, MD ; bichede, NED. Bi-chenuen, v. to scream at, S. Bi-cherren, v. to entice, mislead, be- tray, S ; bicharre, S ; bicherd, //., S. — AS. be-cerran. Bi-clappen, v. to lay hold of suddenly, C3 ; beclappe, Palsg. Bi-clarten, v. to defile, make dirty, S, NED. Bi-clepien, v. to accuse^ S; bicleopien, S ; bicleoped, pp., S. — AS. be-clcopiati. Bi-clippen, v. to embrace, W, W2 ; bi-clipped, pt. s. wrapped (him) round, S,3 ; by-clypped, //. surrounded, S2 ; bi- clippid, W. — AS. bi-clippan. Bi-cluseu, V. to enclose, S. — AS. be- clysan. Bi-Colmen, v. to blacken with soot, S, NED (p. 722 a), MD. See Culme. Bi-COmen, v. to come, go to, to befall, to become, befit, suit, PP, S2, S ; bycome, PP, S2 ; bicom, pt. s., 'i; bycam, PP ; bicome, //., S2 ; bycome, S2 ; becoiuen, S3 ; bicnmen, S. — AS. be-ciiinati. Bi-CTUnelicll, adj. comely, becoming, MD ; bicumeliclie, adv. becomingly, S. Bi-daffed,//. befooled, C2 ; bedaffed, NED. Bidden, v. to beg, pray, ask, S, S2, PP ; bydde, Sj ; beode, S ; bit, pr. s., S, P ; byd, S2 ; bad, pt. s., S, S2, PP ; bede, subj., PP; beade, S; beden,//. S; ibeden, S. — AS. biddaii. Note that some of the above forms are due to a confusion with those of the verb Beden. Biddere, sb. asker, PP ; bidders, //. beggars, S2, P. BI-GRIPEN. 25 Biddinge, sb. prayer, S ; biddyng'e. l^egging, P. Biden, v. to bide, remain, PP ; byden, S2, PP ; bod, bode, //. 5., S2 ; bade, S3 ; baid, pi. abode, lived, S3. — AS. bidan. Bidene, adv. together, S ; at once, Sa ; bedene, NED ; bydene, S2. Bi-draueled, //■ slobbered, covered with grease, P. Bie, sb. collar, W2 ; see Beij. Bieufet ; see Beuefet. Biennales, sb. pi. biennials, biennial commemorations of the dead, P. Bieme, sb. man, PP, HD ; see Bern. Bi-fallen, v. to befall, C ; "oi-aalle, S ; biful, pt. s. befell, S ; byfyl, S2 ; befyl, S2 ; byfel, byfil, C ; bifil, bifel, C2 ; bi- felde, W2 ; bifaUe,//. befallen, S, S2, C ; bifelde, \V2 ; biualle, S. — AS. be-/eallan. Bi-flen, v. to fly from, S. — AS. be-fleon. Bi-fleten, v. to flow round; biflette, pt.s., S, NED (p. 721a). "Bx-ioven, prep, before, S, C2 ; biuoren, S ; byuoren, S ; beforen, S ; bifom, S2, C2, C3 ; bifore, S; bifor, S; befor, S2 ; beforne, S3. — AS. biforan. Big, adj. big, C2; byg-, PP; bi^g, wealthy, S2, MD ; hjgge,pl., PP. Bigat ; see Biseten. Biggen, v. to till, dwell, build, MD, PP, S (5. 1611); byg'g'en, PP ; bigg-and, pr. p., H. — Icel. hyggja ; cp. AS. biigian. Biggen, v. to buy, S3, P ; btiggen, S, S2, PP ; byg'g'e, PP ; beg'g'eu, MD ; beye, C3 ; bij, S2 ; bye, S2 ; by, C3 ; bie, W2 ; buyep,//'. s., PP ; bup, S; bies, redeems, S2 ; bobte, pt. s., S ; bouhte, S ; bojte, S2 ; bobton, //., S ; bojte, S ; bogt, pp., S ; y-boujt, P. — AS. bycgan. Biggere, sb. buyer, W ; biere, W2. Bi-gilen, v. to beguile, S, P ; bigyle, C2, C3. Bi-ginnen, v. to begin, S, S2 ; bigran, //. s., S, C2 ; big-on, S ; bigonne, 2 pt. s., C3 ; bigTiiinen, //. //., S ; begouth, pt. s., S2, S3 ; bigunnen, //., S ; begunnon, S. — AS. be-ginnan. Bi-gon, //. surrounded, provided, sfet round, MD; be-g-on, filled, S2. — AS. be- gan, pp. of began, to go round, surround. Bi-greden, v. to cry out at, to lament, S ; begredde, pt. pi., MD. Bi-epripen, v. to seize, MD ; be-grlpe, //., S. — AS. be-gripan, to chide. 26 BI-GROWE. Bi-gTOWe,/A overgrown, S : besrrowe, WW Bi-gTUCCh.eil, z'- to begmdge, murmur at, 1'; bygmcche, IT. Bi-gnrdel, s/>. a purse, rP.— AS. /'/- gyrdcl M.-itt. ID. 9). Bi-gynandly, adv. at the beginning, II. Sec Biginnan. Bi-hangen, v. to deck, clothe, MD ; bi-hengfen, //. //. hung about, S. — AS. be-hon. Bi-heden, v. to behead, MDj bi-he- dide, pt. s., W ; biheedid, //., W.— AS. he-heafdian. Bi-heste, ^h. promise, S, S2, C2, P ; byheste, S2 ; bebeste, S2 ; by best, S2 ; bibese, S ; bibeest, W ; bibese, //., S. — AS. bc-hcES. Bi-heten, v. to promise, S, C3, "W; bibote, S, S2, P ; bybote, C ; beobote, S2 ; bibat, /;-. . Bi-lenen, v. to remain, be left, MD, CM, C2, S2, HD ; byleue, HD ; bilseuen, S ; bileaue, S ; bilefue, S ; bleuen, S2 ; blefp, pr. s., S2 ; bileued, //. left re- maining, G ; byleued, G. — AS. be-lafan. Bilfoder, sb. food, sustenance, S2, MD ; bilfodur, NED. Bi-liggen, v. to belong to, MD ; bi- Hen.pr.pL, S. — AS. bi-licgan^to lie round. Bi-Ukien, v. to make pleasing, MD ; bi-liked, //. made pleasing, S. Bi-limpen, v. to happen, to belong to, S ; beliiupeu, S ; belamp, //. s., S. — AS. bc-li?iipan. Bi-linnen, v. to cease, to be silent, to make to cease, MD ; by-linne, G ; blin- nen, S, S2, C3 ; blyne, S3 ; blynne, S2 ; blin, S2 ; blan, //. s., MD ; blane, S3. — BI-LIUE. AS. bliunan { = be + Hunan, to cease, to be deprived of), pt. blann (pi. blutinott), pp. bhinnen. Bi-liue, adv. quickly, S, S2 ; byljrue, S2 ; belyne, S.', .S3 ; bliue, S, Sj ; blyue, S3.— AS. be life, with life. Bi-line, sb. food, sustenance, S (4b. 102), MD; bylyue, IT; bileoue, !VID ; bileue, S, SD.— AS. biglcofa ; cp. OHG. bilibi. Bi-liuen, z'.to live by, S. — AS. bi-libban. Bille, sb. papal bull, petition, PP ; see BuUe. Bille, sb. bill, beak, S, C ; bylle, Voc. — AS. bile. Billen, v. to peck with the bill, S. Bi-loken, v. to look upon, regard, MD ; be-locest, 2 pr. s., S. Bi-loug on, prep, pertaining to, S. Bi-lnbeu, v. to enclose, lock up, im- prison, include, MD; biloken, //., S; be- loken, S ; bilouked, S2, MD. — AS. be- li/caii. Bi-lyen, v. to lie against, accuse falsely, MD; belye, P; bilowen,//., S2, P, MD. — AS. be-lcogan. pp. belogen. Bi-masen, v. to confuse, SkD (s. v. maze). Bi-menen, v. to mean, to bemoan, MD, HD ; bymenen, P ; bemeuen, S2, P ; biment. //., S. — AS. bi-in?tp. s., S ; bitok, //. s., S2 ; bitook, C3 ; bytokist, 2 pt. s., W ; betoke, i pt. s., S ; bitoken, pL, W ; bitakun, //. W ; bitake, S2. Bi-teclieil, v. to entrust, assign, S ; be- teche, HD ; byteche, PP ; biteache, S ; bitaclie, iwp. s., S j bitsehte, pt. s. ; bi- BITEL, tahte ; bitagte ; bitancte, S ; bitansfhte, G; bytajt, S2 ; bitseht, //. ; bitabt ; bi^ teibt ; bita^ ; betebt, S. — AS. bc-t : Yt. tra- dire ; Lat. tradere. Bitter, adj. bitter, MD ; bittur, PP ; bittere, adv. bitterly, P. — AS. bit or. Bitter, sb. bitterness, 82, P. Bittnr-browed, adj. having prominent brows, PP. See Bitel-browed. Bi-tnrneu, v. to turn ; bitumde horn, pt. pL, turned themselves about, S2. Bi-twenen, prep, between ; bitwine, bitwen, betwenen, betuene, S.— AS. be- twJonan. Ei-twix, pirp. betwixt, S2, C2 ; bi- twixe, C2 ; bitwixen, C2 ; betwyx, be- twnx, S ; bitwex, S ; bythuixte, S2. — AS. be-twcox. Bi-twi;e, prep, between, MD ; betwe, S2 ; bitubhe, S. — AS. be-twih, be-tzviih. Bityl, sb. beetle, NED.— As. bitula. BLANC-MANGERE. 29 Einien, v. to tremble, NED ; bine's, /r. s., S. — AS. bijiatt {beojian); OHG. biben, see NED. Ei-wailen, v. to bewail, lament, Ca ; biwaille, MD ; biweile, MD, W ; biwaiL- led, pp., C2. Bi-welden, v. rejl. to wield oneself, i.e. to have full and free use of one's limbs, MD ; bywelde, S3 ; bewelde, Palsg. ; be- weld, to wield, HD. Ei-wenden, to turn, MD ; blwente, /;■. s., turned round, S. Bi-wepen, v. to beweep, S, W. — AS. be-Wipan. Ei-werien, v. to defend, S.— AS. be- wcrian. Bi-windeil, v. to wind about, S ; be- winden, to enwrap, cover, S ; be-wnnden, //., S. — AS. be-windan. Bi-winneu, v. to ol)tain, MD ; biwon, pt.s., S. Bi-witen, v. to guard, MD ; bywite, S ; biwiste, pt. s., MD ; biwisten, //., S. Bi-wlappe, v. to wrap round, W2. Ei-wreyen, v. to accuse, to reveal, dis- close, C2, C3 ; bywreye, C; biwreie, S; bewreye, C, S2 ; bewraye, NED. Bi^es, sb.pl. collars, P ; see Beij. Ei-^ete, sb. profit, S, S2 ; ofii'spring, P. Ei-5etel, adj. profitable, S. Bi-^eten, v. to obtain, possess, beget, S ; bijiten, S ; bigat, pt. s. S ; bigset, S ; begset, S ; bygeten,//. S2 ; bi;etenn, bi- yete, bijite, bijute, bigotten, bijoten, S. — AS. bi-qttan [^bigietati). Bi-^OUde, prep, beyond, S, 82, PP ; bi- jende, W ; bisnnde, P ; biyond, S2 ; be- ionde, 8 ; bijendis, W. Blaberen, v. to blabber, to talk idly, HD, Prompt. ; blatasrde,//. s., PP. Bladder, sb. bladder, MD; bladdre, C3 ; bledder, S3; bleder, Voc. — AS. bldidre, OMerc. bl/dre (OET.) Blak, adj. pale, MD; blake, wan, Palsg. Phr. : blak and bio, pale and livid, MD, NED (s. V. black, 13)— AS. bide. Cf. Blak, adj. black, MD.— AS. blac. Blake, sb. smut, black, S; blackness, 82. Blake-beryed, sb. blackberrying, i e., vvaniiering liiihcr and thitlier purposely, C3. Blancbet, sb. a white powder used as a cosnielic, S. — OF. blanchct. Blanc-mangere, sb. a kind of cheese- cake, I'P ; blammanger, PP. 30 BLANK. Blank, adj. white, S3.— OF. blam. Blase, sb. blaze, flame, PP.— AS. blcese. Blasen, v. to blaze, flare, PP ; talasie, //-. s. siibj., S; blesand,//-. /., S3. Blasen, v. to blow (with trumpet^ to proclaim, publish, NED, CM. Cp. OHG. bldsan. Blasen, v. in heraldry to blaze arms, i. e. to describe them, MD, S3, Prompt., Palsg. ; blaze, Cotg. {s.w. blasonner). Blasfeme, adj. and sb. blasphemous, blasplienier, MD, W. — Lat. blasphemus; Gr. ^KacTtprifios. Blaundissen, v. to flatter, H ; blaun- diss, pr. s., H ; blouudisand, pr. p., H. — OF. blandir (pr. p. blandisant). Blawen ; see Blowen. Bledder ; see Bladder. Blee, sb. colour, complexion, MD, HD ; ble, MD, JD ; bleo, S, S2 ; bUe, TD.— AS. bUo. BlefS ; see Bilenen. Bleike, adj. pale, S, NED; bleyke. Prompt. ; blayke, NED ; bleyk, S3 ; bleke, wan. Palsg. Phr. : blaike and bio, pale and livid, NED (s. v. black, 13). — Icel. bleikr. Cf. Blak. Blenchen, v. to flinch, turn aside, S, P ; bleynte, //. j., C ; bleinte, NED.— AS. blencau. to deceive. Blenden, v. to mix together, MD; blende,/;^., S2.— Cp. Icel. blanda. Blenden, v. to blind, deceive, MD, PP; blent, pr. s., C3; blente, pt. J., PP; blent, //. blinded, C3, HD.— AS. bkndan. Blenk, sb. a gleam, blink, glance, S3; blenkis,//., NED; bUnkes, MD. Blenken, v. to glitter, to glance, NED ; blynke, to open the eyes, S2 ; blenkit, //. s., looked, S2 ; blencheden, //., MD. Blere, adj. blear, dim, NED. Bleren, v. to make dim, to be blear- eyed, MD, S2, P; blered,//. dimmed, S2, C3, P. Blesen, v. to blaze, S3 ; see Blasen. Blessen, v. to bless, PP, S ; blesseth Mr, /;-. s., crosses herself, C3; blesced, //. S ; bletcsed, consecrated, S ; y-blessed, S3, C3, P; i-blessed, S; iblescede, S; iblesset, S2.— AS. bletsian, bledsian ; ONorth. blSedsian (NED) 5 from bl6d, blood. Blete, adj. bare, exposed, miserable, S, MD ; blait, JD ; blout, JD.— AS. bleat, wretched, miserable; cp. Icel. blatitr, Du. bloot, G. bloss. BLU3. Bleten, v. to bleat. Prompt. ; blaeten, S. — A.S. bLttan. Bleuen ; see Bileuen. Blewe, ad/, blue, livid, C2, PP ; black, MD ; blew, MD.— OF. bleu. See Bio. Blewe, sb. blue, MD ; bins, S2. Bleynte ; see Blencben. Blinnen, v. to cease, S, S2, C3 ; see Bi-linnen. Blis, sb. bliss, S.— AS. bliss (^bl/ds), see Sievers, 202(7). See BliJ^e. Blissien, v. to rejoice, be glad, to glad- den, MD; blissin, S, S2 — AS. blissian ( = blidsian). See above. Blibe, adj. blithe, cheerful, S, S2 ; blype, S2, C2.— AS. bliSe. Blit^e-liche, adv. gladly, S ; bln«e- licbe, S ; blo'SeUche, S ; blipelij, S ; blepely, S2. — AS. blidelke. Bliue, adv. quickly, S, S2 ; see Bi- liue. Blo, adj. livid, S2, PP; black, MD.— Icel. bld{r). See Blewe. Blod, sb. blood, S, S2, PP ; blode, dal., S2. — AS. bldd. Blode, sb. a blood-relation, a person, living being, MD, CM ; blod, MD. Blok, adj. pale, NED. PAr. blok and blo, NED. See Blak. Blo-man, sb. negro, MD ; blamon, MD; blewe-men, //., MD. — Cp. Icel. bld-madr, negro. See Blo. Blome, sb. flower, S2, MD. — Icel. blom, flower, blossom. Blosme, sb. blossom, S, PP, Prompt., CM ; blostme, S ; blosmen, pi., S2 ; bloosmes, S3. — AS. blSstma. Blosmen, v. to blossom. W2, Prompt. ; blosmed, pt. pL, P. — AS. blostmian. Bloundisen, v. to flatter, H ; see Blavindissen. Bloundisynge, sb. blandishing, H. Blowen, v. to blow, PP ; blawe, S ; blou, /;;//. J., S ; bloaweS, /;-. J'., S ; blen, //. s., S ; bleowen, pL, S ; blawen, pp., S2 ; blowe, C3. — AS. bldwan, pt. bh'oiu, pp. bldwcn. Blowen, v. to blow, to bloom, MD ; i-blowe, pp. S. — AS. blowan, pt. bleow, pp. geblSwen. Blubren, v. to bubble, MD; blubrande, pr. p., S2. Blustren, v. to rush about aimlessly, NED ; blustreden, //.//., P. Bin;, sb. blue, S2 ; see Blewe. BLYN-HEDE. Blyn-liede, s/>. blindness, H. Bljrnke ; sie Blenken. Bo- ; see Bou-, Bu-. Bobbe, sf>. a knock, jerk, jog, S3; bobbes, //., S3. Bobben, v. to knock, strike, MD. Bocche, sd. tumour, boil, PP ; botche, \V2, Prompt. ; bocbe, CM ; boce, CM. — AF. docAe, OF. l>oce, bump. Bocher, ji^. butcher, S2, S3, P, C. — OF. Bocberie, sd. shambles, W, Prompt. — OF. houchcric. Bod, sb. abiding, waiting, delay, S2. Bode, sb. message, command, S, PP ; bodes,//., S, S2. — AS. {gc)bod, command. Bodeu ; see Beden. Bode-WOrd, sb. command, S ; bod- worde, message, S2. Bodien, v. to announce, S ; bodeden, //. //., S. — AS. bodian. Body, sb. body, person, PP ; bodle, S ; bodi, S, PP ; bo'dij, S. Phr. : my ioly body, my jolly self, C2. — AS. bodi°^. Body-balf, sb. the front part (of a dress), PP. Boile ; see Bule. BoistOUS, adj. boisterous, noisy, S3 ; bonstious, S3 ; bnstiins, busteous, S3 ; buystons, W. Boistonsly, adv. loudly, C2. Bok, sb. book, S, S2, PP ; boc, S, 82 ; boke, P. — AS. boc ; cp. OHG. buoA (Ta- tian). Bokele, sb. buckle, MD ; bokle, MD.— OF. boc/e. Bokeler, sb. buckler, shield, C, G ; bocler, Palsg. — OF. bocler. Boket, sb. bucket, C ; bokett. Prompt. Bold, adj. fierce, bold, daring, PP, S; banld, bawld, S3 ; belde, big, blustering, S; bald, S2; balder, comp., P, — AS.beald; OYIG. bald iOiixid). Boldelicbe, adv. boldly, S; baldly, S2 ; boldely, C2. Bolden, v. to make bold, encourage, MD ; bolded, //. s., P ; balde, S.— AS. bealdian. Bole, sb. a kind of clay, C3. Comb. : bole anuoniak, Armenian clay, C3, NED (s. V. ammoniac). — Lat. bolus ; Or. 0w\os, clod. Bole, sb. bull, S, C, C3 ; bule. S; bu- lez, //., S2 ; boUs, W ; boolis, W. — Icel. boll. BORD. 31 Bolle, sb. bowl, S, 82, C3, P; a rounded seed-vessel, NED (s. v. boll), HD ; boU, rounded top (of barley), S3. — AS. bolla. Bollen, V. to swell, S2, PP ; boUed,//., S2, PP. Bollen,//. swollen, NED ; bollen, W; bolne, S3 ; bowlne, S3. BoUyng, sb. swelling, P. Bolnen, v. to swell, S2, P, H ; bolned, //. j.,S2 ; bolnyde, ^V2; bolnyd, \V. Bolnyng, sb. swelling, H,W. Bolt, sb. arrow, 8 ; bolte, Prompt.— AS. boU (Voc). Bollen, V. to puff up, MD ; boluwetJ, pr. s., S. — AS. bclgatt, pt. bealgi^^. bulgon), pp. bolgen. Bon, sb. bone, PP, S2 ; boon, W2 ; ban, 8; banes,//., S. S2 ; bon, S; boonys,\V2 ; bannes, 82. Phr. : to make bones, to hesitate, 83. — AS. ban. "Bon., pp. prepared, 82 ; see Bonn. Bonajrre, adj. kind, gentle, MD ; bon- ere, MD ; bonair, adv., MD ; bonnre, 82. See Debonuaire. Bonayrelycbe, adv. reverently, S2. Boncben, v. to strike, bump, 82, P ; see Bunchen. Bond ; see Binden. Bonde, sb. a peasant serf, slave, NED, 82 ; //., pp. — AS. bonda, btinda, a house- holder ; Icel. bondi, for biiandi, a tiller of the soil. Bonde-man, sb. tiller of the soil, NED ; bondman, P ; bondemen, //., 82, P, G, PP. Bone, sb. pain, poison, PP ; see Bane. Bone, sb. prayer, petition, 8, 82, C3, G, PP; bon, 82; boone, C, G; bonen, //., 8. — Icel. bon. Cf. Bene. Bonen, adj. made of bone, 82. Bonet, sb. additional sail, PP, Cath. — OF. bonet, bonnet. Bonk, sb. bank, shore, 82, S3 ; see Bank. Boo- ; see Bo-. Boor, sb. boar, C, W2 ; bare, 82 ; bore, 8, PP ; bor, 82, PP ; bores, //., P.— AS. bar. Boot, sb. boat, 82, W, CM ; bot, PP.— AS. bat. Boras, sb. borax, C, C3. — OF. boras: It. borace ; Arab, boraq. Bord, sb. board, table, 8, 82, C, NED ; borde, S; boord, W ; bordes,//., S. — AS. bord, plank. Cf. Bred. 32 BORGOUNEN. BorgOTLnen, v. to bud, S2 ; see Bnr- Jonnen. Borne ; see Bume. Bomen, v. to Lumish, S3 ; see Bur- nen. Borwe, sh. pledge, surety, W2, C, C2, G ; borgh, II ; toorglie, P ; toorewe, S2 ; borwes, //., sponsors, S2 ; pledges, P. — AS. borh. Borwen, z'- to deliver, to borrow, MD, PP, C2, G ; borewe, W2 ; borowe, NED ; borwede,/AJ'., PP. — AS. borgia^i. Borwynge, sb. borrowing, Prompt. ; borewyng', Sj. Boske ; ^ee Busch. Bosken ; see Busken. Bost, sb. boast, noise, MD, C3, PP ; boost, C2; boste, PP ; bostus,//., H. Bosteu, V. to boast, PP ; booste, NED. BoSTUn, sb. bosom, S, W (John 13. 23); bosem, MD. — AS. b6s7n. Bote, prep, and corij. without, except, unless, but, S, S2, PP ; bot, CM, S2 ; bute, S; butt, S; boute, S, S2 ; buten, S; buton, S ; Comb. : bote-jef, except that, unless, S2, C. — AS. bc-j'tton {biitoii). Bote, sb. remedy, succour, amendment, S, S2, C2, G, P ; boote, S3, C, G. Phr. : to bote, to advantage, in addition, NED. — AS. bdt ; cp. Goth. bo(a. Botelees, ac/J. -without remedy, PP; bootelesse, useless, S3 ; botles, S2. Botelere, sb. butler, Voc. ; botiler, C ; butler, S. Botelle, sb. bottle, MD ; botel, CM.— OF. boiitelle, also botcl. Boterace, sb. buttress; boteras. Prompt. ; butterace, SkD (p. 7S9) ; but- teras, //., SkD ; buttrace, SkD ; but- teraces, SkD. — ME. boterace for OF. bou- terets, i. e. (pillars) bearing a thrust, //. of bouteret. Boterace, v. to buttress ; butteras, Palsg. ; boteraced, //., PP. Bothe, adj. both, PP, S ; bape, S, S2 ; beo"5e, S ; bt'Se, S ; buotJe, S2. — Icel. babi, both {netit.). Botme, sb. bottom, C, C3, Prompt. ; bopom, a vale, S2, NED ; bopem, S2. — AS. botfn. Botme-les, adj. bottomless, CM. Botnen, v. to heal, to recover, MD; botened,//. bettered, P. See Bote. Botnn, sb. button, bud, Prompt., Voc. ; BOYDEKYN. botbom, MD, CM ; buttonys, //., S3.— OF. bouton, button, bud (Cotg.). Bouel, sb. bowel, MD ; bouele, S2. — OF. bod (and boeic) ; Lat. botelhis. Bouge, sb. a leathern bottle or wallet, titer, \V2 (Ps. 77. 13); bowg-e,W2, Prompt. — OF. botige, budget, leather-case; Low Lnt. biilga, leathern vessel (Voc). Cf. Waterbulge. Bouhte ; see Biggen. Bouk, sb. the belly, trunk, body, C, JD ; buc, S. — AS. biic : Icel. bukr. BOUXI, //. prepared to go, ready to start, S3, CM, PP ; bon, ready, S2 ; bun, S2 ; bown, P, H. — Icel. biiinn, prepared,//, of biia, to get ready, to till ; cp. AS. ge-btin, pp. of gebiian ; cp. E. bound (said of a ship.) Bounen, v. to get ready, to go, also to make ready, NED ; bowneth, pr. s., NED ; bownd,//. J., prepared himself, got ready, S3. Bour, sb. bower, chamber, womens' chamber, C, G ; bur, dat., S ; boure, S, S2, P; bowre. P; bourez,//. sleeping-places, S2. — AS. bilr, a dwelling. Bourde, sb. jest, PP, C3, G ; bourd, S2, S3 ; bord, NED.— OF. bourde. Bonrden, z'. to jest, C3, PP; borde, NED.— OF. boiirdcr. Bourding, sb. jesting, S3. Bourdon, sb. pilgrim's staff, CM, HD ; bordun, S2.PP; burdon,S,HD; burdoun, P, MD ; bordon, MD, PP ; bordoun, HD. — OF. bourdon (Cotg.); Low Lat. burdo- nem ; see Bur don. Bonstious, adj. noisy, S3; see Bois- tous. Bon;, sb. bough, PP ; boh, S ; bogh, S2 ; bowb, PP ; bo5e, dat., S ; boges, //., S ; buges, S ; bughos, S2 ; bewis, S3 ; bewys, S3 ; bowes, PP. S3 ; boowes, C ; boje, dat., S. — AS. bog, boh, Icel. bogr, shoulder, bow of a ship ; cp. Gr. Trax^s. Bowe, sb. bow, \V2, PP ; bouwe, W2 ; bowes,//., PP ; boys, S3 — AS. boga. Bowe-lyne, sb. bow line, MD ; bawe- lyne, S2. Eowen, v. to bow, bend, submit, to direct one's course, turn away, PP, S2, C2, W; boiiwe, W2, PP ; boghen, S2, H; buwen, S ; bu5en, S ; buhen, S ; bugen, S ; beien, S ; bowande, pr. p. obedient, S2 ; biiGS, /;-. i-., S2. — AS. bi'tgan. Boydekyn, sb. poniard, bodkin, NED, BOYSTE. Prompt. ; bodekyn, Prompt. ; boydekins, //., C2. Boyste, si. box, PP, Prompt., Cath. ; boyst, MD; boist, C3.— OF. i>otsie (F. doife). Bo^te ; see Bigg'en. Bra>C, s/>. a crashing sound, fragor ; brace, outer)', S.— Icel. brak; cp. AS. ( ge)br(pc. Brace, sh. couple of hounds, Prompt. — OF. brace, the two arms, a grasp; Lat. brachia, pi. Bracer, sb. a guard for the left arm in archer}', C ; braser, Voc. See Ascham, Toxophilus, ed. Arber, p. loS. Brade, sb. roast flesh, S; brede, S. — — AS. bride. Bradit ; see Brayden. Brak ; see Breken. Brand, sb. brand, firebrand, sword, MD ; brond, brand, S2, C ; brondes, //., S ; brands, i. e. fire-side, S2 ; brondis, torches, W. — AS. brand (brond). Brant, adj. steep, high, MD, HD ; brent, JD ; brentest, superl., S2. — AS. brant {bront) ; cp. Swed. brant, Icel. brattr. Bras, sb. brass, C2 ; bres, S; breas, S. — AS. bras. Brasten ; see Bresten. Bratfnl ; see Bretfal. BraS, sb. violence, MD ; brappe, dat., S. — Cp. Icel. brdQ. See Bra's. Braun, sb. brawn, CM; boar's flesh, PP ; brawnes, //., muscles, C2. — OF. braon, Prov. bradon {brazon) ; Low Lat. bradonem ; see Ducange. Brayde, sb. a quick movement, a start, a while, moment, MD, CM ; braid, S3 ; braydes, //. grimaces, S2 ; breides, cun- ning tricks, MD. Phr. : at a brayde. in a moment, S2. — \ce\..bragQ, quick movement. Brayden, v. to draw, pull, to draw away quickly, to twist, braid, to start, to move quickly, hasten (intr.), to wake up, MD, Prompt., S2,CM; breyde, CM,C2 ; breide, W2 ; breyde, //. s., PP, CM, C2, C3 ; brayde, MD ; bradit, S3 ; broiden, //., MD ; broydyn, laqueatns, Prompt. ; bray- den, MD ; browden, MD, JD ; browded, C, HD; brouded, C2 ; broyded, WW; brayded, MD. — AS. bregdan, pt. bragd (pi. brugdon), pp. brogden. Brea- ; see Bre-. Bred, sb. bread, S, PP ; breed, C2, W2 ; breed, S ; bread, S ; brad, S ; brede, S2 ; breade, dat., S.— O.North. briad. BRENNEN. 33 Bred, sb. board, tablet, MD, S {%.y.'wax) ; brede, Prompt. — AS. bred. Bred-ale, sb. bride-feast, S ; see Bryd- ale. Brede, sb. bride, PP ; see Bryde. Brede, sb. roast-flesh, S ; see Brade. Brede, sb. breadth, S, S2, S3. C2, H; breede, C, W2. Phr.: on breid, on breadth, abroad, S3 ; did on breid, did a- broad, unfolded, S3. — AS. bradu. Breden, v. to spread, S, Prompt. — AS. bradan. Breden, v. to roast, MD ; bret, pr. s., S. — AS. bradan. Breden, v. to breed, to produce, to be produced. MD, PP ; bredden, pt.pl., PP; i-bred, //., S. — AS. bredan, to nourish. See Brode. Bred-gume ; see Brydegome. Bred-wrigte, sb. bread-wright, baker, S. See Bred. Breech, sb. pi. breeches, drawers, C2, C3 ; brech, S ; breche, PP ; brek, Voc. — AS. bra, pi. of broc ; cp. Icel. brakr, pi. of brok. Breed \ see Bred. Breels, sb. pi. wretches, HD, MD (p. 343)- Breken, z'. to break, S, S2,PP; breoken, S ; brectJ, pr. -f , S ; brae, pt. s., S ; brek, S ; bree, S2 ; brak, S2, PP ; breken,//., S ; y-broke, //., S2 ; ibroke, S2. — AS. brecati, pt. b)-izc (pi. bricon), pp. brocen. Brek-gnrdel, sb. a breech-girdle, MD ; brekgyrdylle, lumbare, Voc. ; brech- gerdel, MD ; breigirdel, MD ; brigirdil, MD ; brygyrdyll. Prompt. ; breigerdlis, //., purses, PP. See Breecb. Breme, sb. bream. Prompt. ; brem, C. — OF. bresme (F. breme) ; OHG. brahsema. Breme, adj. fierce, angry, S, S2, S3, H, PP ; brem, S2 ; breme, adv., S2 ; breeme, C. — AS. breme, famous, noble. Bremely, «p. S2 ; brog-bt, S2 ; broujt, S2 ; ibrojt, S2 ; y-bro5t, S2 ; y-broug-ht, C ; ibroht, S ; ibroubt, S2 ; ibrocbt, S. Brink, sb. brink, margin, MD ; brenke, dat., \V ; brynke, MD. — Cp. Swed. brink, Icel. brekka. Brinnen ; see Brenneu. Brisel, adj. brittle, H ; bresil, H ; brissal, JD. See below. Brisen, v. to crush, MD ; brisse, MD ; bresen, MD; brisid, //,, W. Brisokis, sb.pl. wild cabbage, H. Britel, adj. brittle, fragile, MD ; britU, S2, \\ ; brutel, MD ; briitil, CM ; brotel, MD. — From base of AS. bruton, pt. pi. of bj\'otan, to break. Britnen, v. to break, break lap, MD ; bruttenet, pp. destroyed, slain, S2 ; bre- tynyd, HD. — AS. brytnian, to distribute, dispense. Britoner, sb. a man of Brittany, a Frenchman, P ; Brytonere, P ; see Bru- tiner. Bri5t, adj. bright, S, PP ; bricbt, S ; brict, S ; briht, S ; brigl;, S ; brybt, S2 ; bryjt, S2 ; brihtre, comp., S ; brister, S ; brictest, super I. , S. — AS. beorht. Bri^te, adv. brightly, MD ; bryg-bte, C2. Bri;tnesse, sb. brightness,W2; briclit- nesse, S ; brihtnesse, S ; brictnesse, S. — AS. beorJitncs. Brocage, a treaty by an agent, PP ; brokag-es, pL, P. — c3F. brocage, ' exprime Tidee de ruse et de pertidie ' (Godefroy). Broch.e, sb. brooch, match, spear, spit, MD ; broucb, S2 ; broch, C ; brocbes, //., C2, PP.— OF. broche. Brochen, v. to spur, pierce through, put on tlie spit, broach a cask, MD ; broch- ede, pt. s., S2, PP.— OF. brochcr, Prov. brocar. Brocket, sb. a stag in its second or third year, HD, MD, Cotg. ; broket, MD ; brok- kettis,//., S3.— Cp. OF. brocart (Cotg.). BrOCOnr, sb. broker, P ; brokour, P. — AF. abrocoiir; Low Lat. abrocatorem (Du- cange\ from abrocare, to broach a cask, from broca. See Brocbe. Brod, adj. broad, S, S2, PP ; brood, C ; braid, S3 ; brode, C, PP ; brade, S, S2, H ; broddeste, stiperl. , W2. — AS. brad. Brode, adv. broadly, wide awake, C3 ; widely, PP ; broode, broadly, plainly, C. ERODE. Brode, si>. brood, S, Prompt.— Cp. OHG. 6mot (Weigand). Broiden ; see Brayden. Brok, s/>. brock, badger, Prompt. ; broc, W ; brockes, //., P ; brokkys, PP.— AS. iroc ; Olr. drocc. Brok, s6. brook, PP ; broke, P.— AS. dr(fc. Brol, si. a brat, child, MD, S3, PP ; brolle, P ; brawl, ND. — Cp. Low Lat. brollus, 'miserculus' (Prompt., p. 50). Brond ; see Brand. BrotS. adj. violent, MD ; braj». MD ; braith, JD. — Icel. brd^r. Cf. Bra«. Brobefdl, adj. violent, MD ; braithfal, JD. Brothel, sh. a wretch, PP, MD, HD ; brothell, Palsg. Bro]3elich.e, adv. violently, MD ; brojjely, hastily, quickly, S2 ; braithly, JD. Brother, sb. brother, PP : gen. s., C2; brotJere, //., S ; brefiere, S ; brethir, S3 ; bretJre, S; britJere, S; bretheren, C2, PP.— AS. brSSor. BrotJer-hed, sb. brotherhood, MD ; bretherliede, C ; britlierlied,\V ; britber- bod, W. BroSer-rede, sb. fraternity, MD (p. 354). — AS. bioQorraden. Bronded,//. braided, C2 ; see Brayden. Broudster, sb. embroiderer, JD. Broudyug, sb. embroidery; browdyng, C, CM. Bronken, v. to use, enjoy, eat, PP, C, G ; broken, S ; breken, S ; brooke, to endure, S3 ; bruc, imp. s. use, S ; ibroken, //., S. — AS. briican, pt. breac (pi. brucon), pp. brocen. Broun, adj. brown, C, PP ; brun, sb. brown horn, S. — AS. briin. Bru- ; see Bry-, Bri-, Brou-, Brugge ; see Brig'g-e. BmK, .r^. locust (= brnchus), W2, H; bruyk, H. — Gr. jSpoCxos, ^povKos. Bmne, sb. burning, S, MD ; brene, 82. — AS. bryne. Bronie, sb. corslet, coat of mail, S ; brinie, MD ; brini, HD, MD ; bnme, MD ; brynig'es, //., S; brenyes, HD. — Icel. brynja: Goth, brunjo ] cp. AS. byme. Brord ; see Brerd. Bmsten ; see Bresten. Brut, sb. Briton \ Brattes, //., S. BULLE. 35 Brutayne, sb. Brittany, S2. Brutil ; see Britel. Brutiuer, sb. a man of Brittany, a Frenchman, a swaggerer, PP ; Brytonere, P ; Britoner, P. Brutnen, v. to hew in pieces, MD ; bruttenet, //. slain, S2 ; see Britnen. Bryche, adj. reduced, poor, S2. — AS. bryce, frail. Bryd-ale, sb marriage-feast, MD ; bri- dale, P, \V ; bredale, S ; brnydale, P ; brudale, S. — AS. bryd-ealo, a bride-ale, bride-feast. Bryde, sb. bride, domiduca, Voc, PP ; brede, PP ; bruyd, CM ; brud, MD, S ; brid, MD. — AS. bryd: OS. briid; cp. OHG. briit (Otfrid). Bryde-gome, sb. bridegroom, MD ; bredg-ame, S; brndgrune, MD. — AS. brydguma {bredguma) ; cp. OHG. bniti- gomo (Otfrid). Bryk, sb. misery, calamity, MD ; brike, C2 ; brucbe, injury, MD. — AS. bryce. Bryllyn ; see Birlen. Brymme, sb. margin, shore, S, MD. — AS. brim, surf, the sea ; cp. Icel. brim. Bryn-Ston, sb. sulphur, Voc, PP, S2 ; brymston, \V2 ; bremstoon, C, PP ; biimstoon, C3 ; bmnstan, H. — Cp. Icel. brennisteinn. Brystylle, sb. bristle. Prompt., Voc. ; berstles, //., C. — From AS. byrst: OHG. burst. Bryttljmge, sb. breaking up, S3. See Britel. Bu- ; see Bou-, Bo-. Budele, sb. beadle, officer, PP ; budeles, //., S; beodeles, S2. — AS. bydel; cp. OHG. butil. Cf Bedel. Bue, BuS ; see Ben. Buggen, V. to buy, S, S2, PP ; see Bigg^en. Bugle, sb. wild ox, S 2 , Prompt. ; bngill, S3 ; bowgle, S3 ; bug-le, bufi'alo-hom, bugle, MD. — OF. bugle ; Lat. buculum (ace). Builen, v. to boil, S2 ; buylitb, pr. $., \V2 ; buylyng-, pr. p., PP ; buyliden, //. //., W2. — OF. buillir; Lat. bullire. Bule, sb. boil, PP ; bills, //., W ; byles, PP ; boilns, PP.— AS. byle ; cp. G. beuU (Weigand). Bule ; see Bole. Bulle, sb. bull, papal rescript, P ; bille, PP ; petition, PP j bylle, PP.— Lat. bulla, D 2 36 BULTEN. boss, stud, hence Late Lat. Imlla, seal, document with seal ; see Ducange. Bulteu, V. to boult, sift, C, Prompt. ; boulte, I'alsg. ; bultedd, //., S.— OF. hiikter, bureter, to sift through coarse cloth, from bare, coarse cloth ; Late Lat. burra ; see Uucange (s.v. huratare). Bult-pele, sb. a sifter, Voc. Bumbase, i>. to quilt with bombast, i. e. cotton wadding, Florio (p. 234a) ; bumbast, pr. pi., S3. — From Milanese bonibds ; Low Lat. bombacem, cotton ; from Gr. /3o/i/3v£. BTUnuien, v. to taste, take a draught, MD ; bummede, pt. s. tasted, S2, P. Bun,//, prepared, S2, MD ; see Boun. Bunchen, v. to strike, MD, Prompt. ; boncbede, //. s., S2 ; bouclied, P. Bunden ; see Binden. Bur, sb. wind, storm, force, impetus, MD ; bir, MD ; birr, HD ; bire, dat., W, MD; birre, W ; byrre, HD.— Icel. byrr, wind, storm. Bur, j3. the broad ring of iron behind the place for the hand on a tilting-spear, S3 ; burr, HD. Burde, sb. maiden, virgin, lady, S, S2, PP ; birde, P ; berde, PP ; buirde, PP ; bnyrde, S2, PP ; see Bryde. Burden, sb. burden, Manip. ; see Bur- •Sene. Burdenous, adj. burdensome, S3. Burdon, sb. mule ; burdones, //., MD ; burdowns, MD. — Lat. biirdonem (Vulg.). Burdoun, sb. droning sound, bass, MD, C. — OF. bourdon, a drone, the humming of bees, the drone of a bag-pipe (Cotg.). Bureth, v. it behoves, MD ; birrp, pr. s., S ; burth, MD ; birs, MD ; bers, MD ; birrde, //. s., S ; bird, S2, MD ; bnrd, MD. — AS. ge-byrian ; cp. OHG. gi-burren, to happen (Otfrid). Burgage, sb. an estate held of a lord of a borough ; burgages, //., P ; borg-ages, PP. — Low Lat. burgaghim ; OF. botirgage (Cotg.). _ Burgeis, sh. burgess, MD ; burgeys, C, CM ; burgeis, //., S2, P ; burgeyses, P. — OF. bu7geis; Low Lat. burgeftsis. Burgh., sb. borough, town, fortress, shelter, MD ; burghe, PP, CM ; borghe, PP ; borw, PP ; borugh, PP ; borowe, PP ; borh, S ; burch, S ; burh, S ; bureh, MD, S ; biri, MD, S ; berie, S ; borw5, S2 ; borwes, //., PP, MD.— AS. burh ; gen. by rig. BUSYEN. Buriel, sb. tomb, S2 ; buryel, S2 ; biriel, W ; biryel, S2 ; buriels, //. the Catacombs, C3 ; biriels, \V2 ; birielis, W. — AS. by r gels. Burien, v. to bury, MD, S, PP ; birien, MD, W2 ; berien, C3 ; bery, MD, C3 ; byrien, S; i-burred,//., S2. — AS. byrigan. Burien, sb. grave, MD ; berien, S. — AS. byrgcn. Burinisse, sb. burial-place, MD ; berynes, H. — AS. byrigties. Burjoun, sb. burgeon, bud, MD ; bur- ioyn, H ; burgon, HD ; burgionys, //., S3 ; burioyns, H. — OF. borjon, in Cotg. boitrgeori. Burjounen, v. to bud, MD ; buriowne, W2 ; burgionys, pr. s., S3 ; borgoune?, pr. pi., S2 ; burionep, PP ; burionand, pr. p.., H ; buriownynge, W. Burn, sb. man, S2, HD ; burne, S2 ; see Bern. Burne, sb. spring of water, MD, S ; bourne, S2 ; borne, S2 ; bum, stream, S2. — AS. burna. Burnen, v. to burnish, MD ; burned, //., C ; borned, S3. — OF. brtoiir, to bur- nish, polish, to make brown (Cotg.). See SkD. p. 789. Burnet, adj. brown, S3.— OF. brunet, brownish (Cotg.). Burnet, sb. cloth of brown colour, CM, MD.— OF. brunette (Cotg.) ; cp. Low Lat. brnnetiun. Bur'Sene, sb. burden, MD ; birtbin, W ; birthun, W2 ; burden, Manip. — AS. by 7-^ en. Busch, sb. bush, wood, W, W2, MD ; buyscb, W ; busk, the head or tuft of a stalk of wheat, S ; bush, S2, MD ; boske, 52 ; boskez, //., S2. Buschenient, sb. ambush, MD ; bus- sbement, S3. Cp. OF. en-buschement, an ambuscade NED, (s.v. ambiishment). Busken, v. to prepare oneself, to get ready, to go, to hasten, to prepare, dress, MD, H, S2, P ; buschen, S2 ; bosken, S2. Icel. biiask (reflex.), to get oneself ready. Buskinge, sb. equipment, dress, MD, 53 ; bosking, MD. Busteous, adj. noisy, S3 ; buystous, W ; see Boistous. Busy, adj. busy, MD ; bisi, S, W2 ; bisie, S ; bisy, C2, P ; besy, C. — AS. bysig. Busyen, v. to busy, occupare, MD ; bisien, C3, S2, W. BUSYNESSE. Busynesse, sd. business, activity, care, industry, MD, C, C3 ; bisinesse, C3 ; besynesse, S3 ; besynes, H ; bisynesses, //., W2. Sub; see Ben. "Bup ; see Biggen. Btmeil, fr£p. and aJv. above, S ; bune, S ; boue, MD ; bufon, S. — AS. be-ufan. BuZTUU, adj. obedient, ready, willing, courteous, PP ; boxum, S2, PP ; buzom, CM ; bulisxuu, S. See Bowen. CAL-STOCKE. 37 BnxTUUliclie, adv. obediently, PP ; bozumly, S2 ; buxomly, C2. BuxTUnnesse, sb. obedience, PP ; buxomnes, P ; boxumnes, S2. By-, prefix. See Bi- words. By, Bi, prep, by, at, according to, S, S2, with regard to, PP, S, S2, S3 ; bie, S ; be S, S2 . Phr. : by and by, adv. immediately, S3 ; in order, separately, C, Prompt., MD. By, V. to dwell, build, C2 ; see Biggen. Byggyng, sb. building, S2. By?e ; see Beij. c. C- ; see also under K. Caas, sb. case, circumstance, chance, C ; kas, S2 ; cass, S3; cas, S2, C2. — AF. cas ; Lat. castitn (ace), a fall, from cadere, to fall. Caas, sb. case, quiver, C ; see Casse. Cabau, sb. hut, small room, MD, PP ; cabin, MD. — OF. cabane ; cp. Low Lat. cabanna, capanna ; see Brachet. Cabine, sb. a shed made of boughs, Cotg. (s. V. cabati€) ; cabin, small enclosed place, Sh. Cabinet, sb. small shed, arbour, S3. — OF. cabinet, an arbour in a garden, Cotg. ; cp. It. cabinet to (Florio). Caccben, v. to catch, to chase, MD, C3, P; katchen, MD; kecchen, MD ; chacche, S2 ; chacen, MD ; cbaci, MD ; cancbt, S3; cacces, /r. j., S2 ; cabte, //. s., MD ; cajte, S2 ; caughte, C2 ; caujt, MD ; conght, MD ; caght, MD ; cahten, //., MD ; kei5t, MD ; caht, pp. MD ; kanjt, W2. — OF. ccuhier, cacier (also cha- cier, chasser) ; Late Lat. captiare, from Lat. captare, freq. oi caper e, to take, to hold ; see Constans. Cache-pol, sb. a tax-gatherer, constable, bailiff, MD, PP ; cahcbpoUe, Prompt.; catcbepollis,//., W. — AF. cacchepole, OF. chacepol, chassipole ; cp. Low Lat. cachepol- lus, cacepolhts, chacepollus, chassipiillus. The form cacepollus is met with in the Leges Ethelredi, see Schmid and Ducange. The word probably meant at first the officer who collected from the tenant the fowls {pullos) paid as rent. Cacberel, sb. an inferior officer of jus- tice, MD ; kachereles, //., S2. — OF. ca- cherel; cp. Low Lat. cacherellus. Csese ; see Chese. Cseste, sb. dat. chest, S ; see Chest. Caf, sb. chaff, H ; see Cliaf. Caiti£, adj. and sb. captive, miserable wretch, MD, W, C3, H ; caytif, C2 ; cay- tiue, P ; caitifes, //., S3 ; caytiues, S3 ; kaytefes, S2. — AF. caitif: Prov. captiu ; Lat. captiuum (ace.) ; see Brachet (s.v. chetif). Caitifte, sb. wretchedness, S2, W, W2, H; caytefte, S2. — OF. caitivete; Lat. captiuitatem. Calabre, sb. Calabrian fur, P, S2 (p. 200); NQ. (5. 12. 232); calabere, P («). Comb. : calaber amyse, a person wearing an amice trimmed with calabre, P («). Cald ; see Cold. Calengen, v. to accuse, to charge, W2 ; see Chalengen. Calewe, adj. bald, without hair, MD, S2. — AS. cakuo-, -stem olcalu; cp. OHG. chalo (gen. chdlawes), and Lat. caluiis. Caliz, sb. chalice, S, MD, SkD ; chalis, MD ; chalys, Voc. ; calice, dat. S, SkD. — OF", caliz ; Lat. calix ; also OF. calice ; Lat. calicem. Calle, sb. a caul, net for the hair (worn by women), MD, CM, SkD (s. v. caul). Callen, v. to call, S, C2 ; kalle, MD, S2. — AS. ceallian; cp. Icel. kalla. Callour, adj. cool, fresh, healthy, JD, S3 ; caller, JD; canler, JD. Calme, adj. calm, MD.— OF. calmt (Cotg.), It. caima (,Florio) ; Low Lat. cau- ma, heat (Vulg.) ; Gr. Kav^a. Calmen, v. to become calm, MD ; caw- myt, //>., S3. — OF. calmer, to quiet. Cal-Stocke, sb., cabbage-stalk, S3 ; caJ- 38 CAMAMELLE. CARACTER. stok, Voc. ; calstoke, Palsg. ; oastock, JD; custoc, JD. See Cole. Camamelle, sb. camomile, Voc. ; ca- memille, Voc. ; camamyle, Prompt. ; cammamyll, Palsg.; camomylle, MD; cammamyld, 83 ; camamy, Voc. — Late Lat. cainaniilla ; Gr. x^fial^x-qKov. Camel, sb. camel, MD; camelle, Prompt. ; camaille, C2 ; chamelle, Prompt.; chamayle, MD.— OF. ca??iel ; Lat. cainelum (ace.) ; Gr. Kaixr^Kos ; Heb. gdmal. Cameline, sb. camlet, MD.— OF. came- line ; Low Lat. camelinum. Camelot, sb. camlet, SkD ; chamelot, S3 ; clianilet, Cotg.— OF. camelot (Cotg.) ; cp. Low Lat. camelotu?7t. Cammamyld, sb. camomile, S3; see Camamelle. Camp, sb. contest, MD; comp, S; kemp, JD; kampe, dot., MD.— AS. camp {comp) ; cp. Icel. kafp. Cam.pe, adj. See Kempe. Cam.peil, v. to contend, contest, esp. at foot-ball, MD, Prompt.— AS. ca>npian. Campynge, sb. pedipilndiwn, game of foot-ball, Prompt. Can, pr. s. can, knows, S, S2. Phr. : can pane, S ; see Enunen. Cauceler, sb. chancellor, S ; see Chaun- celer. Candel, sb. candle, MD ; kandel, S ; candlen, //. S2.— AS. candel {condel) ; Lat. candela ; cp. Icel. kyndill, candle, torch. Candel-messe, sb. Candlemass. MD ; candel-masse, dat., S, S2.— Cp. Icel. kyn- dill-messa, in Church Lat. caiidelaria, the feast of the Purification. Canelle, sb. cinnamon, S2, Voc, Cath. («) ; canylle, Cath. ; canel, W, W2.— AF. canelle ; Late Lat. canella, cinnamon, also. a reed (Ducange), from Lat. canna. See Caune. Canevas, sb. canvas, C3 ; canvas, Voc. ; canwas, Voc— AF. canevas, canevace'; Late Lat. canabacius, hempen cloth : from OF. canve (F. chaiivre), hemp ; Late Lat. cannabum, Lat. cannabis; Gr. navva^is. Cang, adj. foolish, lustful, MD ; cang-es, sb. gen., fool's, S; kanges, pi., MD. See PP; Notes, (p. 241). Cangen, v. to befool, MD. Cang-liche, adv. foolishly, MD. Cang-schipe, sb. foolishness, MD. Canker, sb. cancer, a disease, MD, W ; cankyr, Voc. ; cankere, Voc— Lat. cancer, crab, an eating tumour, also, in pi. cancri, lattice-work. Cankerd, //. corrupted, S3. Canne, sb. cane, reed, MD ; cane.Voc. — Lat. canna; Gr. Kavva, Kavvq, cane, reed; Heb. qdneh. Canne, sb. can, MD, W; cane, Voc. Cp. Late Lat. canna, a measure for liquids ; see Weigand (s.v. Kanne). Canon, sb. a rule, MD, PP; canonn, MD; canon-law, PP. — Lat. cation; Gr. Kovwv, a rule, standard, from Kavr], holvvt], a cane, reed. See Canne. Canonisen, v. to admit into the canon of the Mass, to canonize, MD ; to conse- crate, admit to the dignity of the papacy, MD. — Late Lat. canonizare. Canonistres, sb. pi. men skilled in canon-law or ecclesiastical law, PP. — OF. canoniste ; Late Lat. canonista. Canoun, sb. a canon of a chapter, MD ; kanun, S ; chanoun, S, Voc, C3, G ; chanon, C3.— OF. canone, canoine {cha- noine) ; Church Lat. canonicum (ace.) one on the church-roll or list (ca?ion). Cant, adj. lively, brave, cheerful, MD. S2, JD. Cant, sb. a portion, S3; comer, SkD, ND.— OF. ca?it; cp. It. ca?ito, corner (Flo- rio). Cantel, sb. edge, piece, bit, MD, C, Prompt., Palsg.; kantel, MD ; cantle, Sh., ND.— OF. cantel (F. chanicaii). Caper-cailye, sb. capercailyie, JD.— Ir. capidl-coilk, lit., the horse of the forest. See Capul. Capitain, sb. captain, C2 ; capitayne, S3- — OV. cdpitain; Late Lat. capitaneurn (ace.) captain, from Lat. caput. —ili. Cheue- tayn. Capitle, sb. the sum, the chief point, W ; see Cliapitre. Cappe, sb. cap, MD ; keppen,//., S. Capret, sb. a wild goat, W2 ; capretis, //., VV2.— Late Lat. capretiis; cp. F. chev- 7-ette. Capul, sb. horse, nag, MD., Prompt., PP, HD ; capil, MD ; capel, C3 ; caple, MD. PP, HD.— Icel. kapall; Lat.' caballus; cp. Ir. captill, Wei. ceffyl. Caracter, sb. a mark, sign, character, W ; caracter, W ; carracte, Palsg. ; carecte, PP ; carect, W ; caractes, //., HD; cax&ctQS,VF.~La.\.. character; Gr. CARAYNE. XapaKTTjp, an engraved mark ; cp. Prov. caracta. Carayne, sh. can-ion, S2 ; see Caroigpae. Ca bucle, MD; charbocle, C2. — OF. car- boncle {carboiicle, charhoticlc) ; Lat. carhun- culum (ace.)- Carde, sb. teasel. Prompt. ; — OF. carde ; Late Lat. carduin (ace), from Lat. cardtius, thistle. Garden, v. to card wool, MD, Prompt., S3. — OF. carder. It. cardare (Florio). Cardiacle, sb. pain about the heart, PP, Cath. («.), C3 ; cardyacle. Prompt. ; car- diakylle, Cath., Voc. ; cardiake, Cath. — OF. cardiaqiu, a malady of the heart (Cotg.) ; Late Lat. cardiaca, ' cordis passio '; Gr. KapbiaKos, from Kapdia, the heart. For the intrusion of / see Cronique. Care, sb. grief, S, C3, G ; cayr, S3 ; kare, S2. — AS. cearu : OS. kara ; cp. OHG. char a. Care-fall, adj. full of grief, S3, C ; kar- fal, S2 ; carefallich, adv. anxiously, P ; carfali, S2. Caren, v. to be an.xious, MD ; karien, S ; cared, //. s., G ; //., P. — AS. ceariatt. Carf,/^. s. cut, C2 ; see Eerueu. Carited, sb. charity, S ; see Charitee. Cark, Carke ; see Charg^e. Carl, sb. a man, rusticus, colonns, mari- tus, MD, C3.— Icel. karl; cp. OHG. karl (Otfrid). Carl-man, sb. a man ; carman, MD ; caremane. ^iD; carlmen, //., S. — Icel. karlmadr {karmadr), a man, male. Carme, sb. a Carmelite friar ; karmes, //., S3. — OF. Carme (Bartsch) ; from Church Lat. Carmelus ; Heb. Carmel,'cM\- tivated land.' Caroigne, sb. can-ion, MD, PP, C ; caroyne. MD, PP ; caroin, S2 ; careyne, MD, PP ; careyn, \V2 ; carayne, MD, S2 ; caraing', MD ; karyun. H ; carion, MD ; caren, MD ; karyn, MD ; careyns, //. W. — OF. caroigne ;F. cha)-og>ie) ; cp. It. carogna ; from Lat. caro, flesh. See Crone. Carole, sb. a round dance, singing, MD ; karole, a chain, MD ; caroles, pi., C ; carolles, MD. — OF. carole {carolle); It. carola, a dance, song (Florio) ; Low Lat. carola, karola, a dancing, also, a chain (of pearls), see Ducange ; Lat. corolla, a wreath ; dimin. of corona. — ALM. For another account of this word see SkD. CATAPUCE. 39 Carolen, v. to dance in a ring, to sing, MD, PP. Carolinge, sb. carolling, C3. Carpen, v. to talk, to speak, to say, MD, C, S3 ; to rebuke, S3 ; carpede, /i'. J., S2 ; carped, S2, P. — Icel. karpa, to boast. Carpyng, sb. talking, p. Carre, sb. car, cart. Prompt. ; cliarre, MD ; cbare, Voc, S3, W ; schare, car- pcntuin, Voc. ; char, S2, S3, C, C2 ; cbaar, MD ; charis, //., W, W2, H.— OF. carre, also car {char') ; Lat. carrutn (ace). A Celtic word, cp. Olr. mrr (Windisch). Carry, v. carro vehere, to carry, MD; carien, C2 ; to drive, ride, travel, S2 ; y- caried, C2. — AF. carter (OF. charier, charroier) ; Late Lat. carricare {carrigare), see Ducange. See Cbargen. Carte, sb. chariot, cart, MD ; kart, H (Ps. 67. 18). Cary, sb. a rough material, S3 ; see Cauri-mawry. Casse, sb. box, chest, cover, Prompt. ; kace. Prompt. ; caas, C. — OF. casse (AF. chassc) ; Lat. capsa ; cp. Gr. Kwpa. Cast, sb. a throw, plan, intention, plot, MD, C, G ; caste, P ; kastis, //., H.— Icel. kast. Castel, sb. village, small town { = castel- lu?7i), \V ; castels, //., camp {=castra^, W2 ; kastels, H (Ps. 77. 32). — Late Lat. castellum, village (Vulg.), Lat. castellum, fortress. Castel, sb. castle, S. — OF. castel {chas- tely. See above. Castel-weorceS, sb. pi. fortifications, S, MD. Casten, v. to cast, throw, to consider, imagine, purpose, design, S, S2, S3, C ; kasten, MD. H ; kesten, MD, S2 ; caste, pt. s., MD, S2, S3, C2, C3, G ; kast. S2 ; kest, S3 ; casten, pi., P, W ; kesten, S2, W ; castiden, \V ; casten, pp., MD, C2 ; i-cast, S ; y-cast, C3 ; ikest, S2 ; kest, S2 ; cast, C3. Phr. : caste tomes, tried tricks, G. — Icel. kasta. Castyng, sb. a vomiting, W. Cat, sb. cat, Voc, MD ; catt, Voc. ; kat. S. Catapuce, sb. name of a purgative plant, euphorbia, C ; catapns, CM. — OF. catapuce {petite), garden spurge (Cotg.) ; Low Lat. catapotiufH, ' mcdioamentum quod non diluitur, pillula' (Ducange) ; Gr. nara- TToTiov, that can be gulped down, a pill, from TToToy, drink. Cp. Low Lat. cathapucia, ' semen spurgie,' SB. 40 CAT-CLUKE. Cat-Cluke, sl>. trefoil, S3, JD ; catluke, Jl) ; ketelokes, //., H {Vs. 36. 2). Catel, si', capital, property, wealth, CM, MD, S2, C2, C3, W ; kateyl, S2 ; cateUe, S2 ; catele, S2 ; cliatel, MD; chetel, MU.— OF. catcl, chatcl\ Late Lat. captalc, capitale, property, principal ; from Lat. capitalis, from caput, the head. Catour, sb.z. buyer of provisions, caterer, Palsg., G ; cater, S3. — OF. acateur, buyer, from acatcr (F. acheter),achapter; Late Lat. accaptarc. Caucioil, sb. security, surety, account, MI) ; caucioun, W. — Lat. cautiotiem, se- curity, bond, warranty, from caiitus, pp. of cauoc, to be on one's guard. Candrou, sb. cauldron. W2. — AF. caud- ron, OF. chaiidron. See Chaud. Cauri-maury, sb. the name of a coarse rough material, PP ; cauriiuauri, S2 ; kaurymaury, PP ; cawrymawry, PP f «.). Cf. Cary. Cautele, sb. caution, deceit, MD, Prompt. ; cawtele. S3 ; cautel, ND, Sh.— OF. cautele {cautelle) ; Lat. cautela. Cautelous, adj. sly, deceitful, MD, ND, Sh. ; cautelouse, W2. — OF. cautelos ; Late Lat. cautelosum (Ducange). Cavell, V. to divide by lot, JD ; see Keuel. Ca'wmjrfcj //• calmed, S3 ; see Calmen. Ca5te ; see Cacchen. Cedre, sb. cedar, MD, W2 ("Job 40. 12) ; cedres, //., S2. — AF. cedre; Lat. cedriim ^acc.^i ; Gr. KeSpos. Cedjrr-tre, sb. cedar-tree, Voc. ; sydyre- tre, Voc. Ceelen, v. to line the walls or roof of a room, Prompt., MD ; selyn, Prompt.; seeled, //., WW (s.v. cicled). Ceinte, sb. girdle, MD ; seynt, C. — OY.ceinte; Lat. cincta, pp. f. ol cingere. Coler, sb. cellar. promptuari»m,'PTom-pt., W (Lu. 12. 24), MD; celler, MD; seller, G ; selleer, G ; celere, dat. S, H ; celeris. //., W2; selers, W2.— AF. celcr, OF. celier; Lat. ccllariiim. Celerer, sb. cellarer, C2. Celicall, adj. heavenly, S3. Celle, sb. cell, a religious house, C. C2 ; selle, C ; selles, //., P.— OF. celle ; Lat. cclla. Cellire, sb. canopy, ceiling ; see Selnre. Cementing, sb. hermetically sealing, C3. See Syment. Cendal, sb. a fine stuff (linen or silk), S, CETEWALE. MD ; sendal, PP, ND, C ; oendel, MD, HD, Prompt.; sendel, PP, H; =Lat. sindon, W, Voc. ; cendell, Palsg. ; send- alle, Cath. ; sendylle, sandalizim, sindo, Cath. — OF. and AF. cendal [c^. Low Lat. ccndalimi, sendalum) ; perhaps an adapta- tion of Gr. (Tii/Scuc, orig. Indian muslin, from Skt. Sindhu, India. Centanre, sb. centaury, name of a plant, C; centorye, Alph. — OF. centanre ; 'Lat. centaurea, cetitanretim ; Gr. Kivjavpuov, from KtvTavpos, a centaur. Ceptre, sb. sceptre, C2, MD, Palsg.; ceptyr, Prompt. ; ceptire, H (Ps. 44. 8). — AF. ceptre ; Lat. sceptrum ; Gr. OKriTt- rpov, staff. Cerchen, v. to search, MD ; cergyn. Prompt. ; serchen, MD ; shercli, S3 ; seirsaud, pr. p., S3 ; slierched, pt. pi., S3. — OF. cercher {sercher) ; Lat. circare, to go round, from circus, a circle. Cercle, sb. circle, MD, C ; sercle. Prompt., \V2. — OF. cercle; Lat. circulum (ace), dimin. oi circus. Cerclen, v. to circle, MD ; sirculit, //., S3. — OF. cercler; Lat. circulare. CirCUlat, adj. revolving, S3. Cere, v. to cover with wax, SkD, C3 ; cered, pp. shrouded in waxed cloth, SkD. — Lat. cerare, to wax, from cera, wax. Cere-cloth, sb. waxed linen (for dead bodies), Sh. ; searclotb, SkD. Cerements, sb. pi. (see above), Sh. Cerge, sb. wax taper, MD ; serge, MD, JD, Cath. ; cerges, pi., S. — OY. cerge, cierge ; Late Lat. ceria, fem. from Lat. cereiis, from cera, wax. Cerial, adj. sacred to Ceres, C. — Lat. Cerialis, Ccrcalis. Cerionsly, adv. minutely, with full details, S2, C3 ; see Seryowsly. CerteS, adv. certainly, S, C2, C3 ; ser- tes, S2, PP ; certis, S3, P. — OF. ceries, (^Constans) : OSp. certas ; Lat. cerias, pi. f. of certiis, certain. Ceruse, sb. ceruse, white lead, with which women painted their faces, MD ; cemce, C. — OF. ceruse (Cotg.) ; Lat. cerussa ; cp. Gr. KrjpojTov, a cerate or salve used as a cosmetic, from Kijpos, bees-wax. Cessen, v. to cease, C2, C3 ; cesen, MD. — AF. cesser; Lat. cessare. Cetewale, sb. zedoary, a root resembling ginger, MD, C2, Prompt., SB; setewale, MD, HD ; setwale. Prompt. ; setuale. Prompt. ; sedewale, MD ; sedwale, MD i CE©EN. «edewale,Alph. — AF. cetewale, OY.citoual, citouart; Low Lat sedoarium; Kiah-jad- %vdr (from the Persian). CetSen, sb. pi. countries, S ; see CuW5e. Chaf, sh. chaff, straw, MD ; chaff, MD ; cliaffe, \V, Prompt. ; chef, MD ; caf, H ; cafe, H. — AS. ccnf. Chaffare, si'- business, selling, mer- chandise, S2, C2, C3; chaffar, C3 ; chaf- are, S ; cheffare, S ; chapfare, MD ; cheapfare, MD.— AS. ceap +farii, a jour- ney, business ; cp. Icel. kaupfor. Chaffaren, v. to chaffer, 82, C 3, P, W. Chaflet, sb. a small stage or platform, S3, HD. — A dimin. of OF. chafaut, chaf- faut, see Ducange (s.v. chaaffallum). See Skaffant. Chaine, sb. chain ; chayne, MD ; dieyne, Prompt., C2 ; chyne, MD. — AF. chaine [cheine) ; OF. chadine, cadene ; Lat. catena. Chaire, seat, chair, MD ; ohayere, MD ; chaier, W2 ; cliaere, S, MD. — AF. chaiere, chaycre, seat, throne ; Lat. cathedra ; Gr. icaOeSpa. Chald, adj. cold, S ; see Cold. Chalenge, sb. false claim, accusation, claim, MD, W2 ; caleng'e, MD ; chal- anng-e, MD. — AF. chalenge, chalange, OF. calenge ; Lat. calumnia. Chalengen, v. to accuse, charge, claim, MD, W, S2, P; chalange, H; calen- gynge, pr. p., W2 ; chalangede, pt. s., S2 ; chalauged, //. accused, P. — AF. chalenger, chalanger, ' calumniare.' Clialengere, sb. accuser, W2. CliaiXlber, sb. chamber, MD; chamhur, MD; schambyr, Voc. ; chambre, C2, C3, PP ; chombre, MD ; cbanmbre, MD, PP ; chawmere, MD ; cbainer, Voc. ; chal- mer, S3. — AF. chambre ; Lat. camera. Ch.aillberere, sb. handmaid, MD, S2, C2 ; cbambrere, MD ; cbomberier, MD. — OF. chamberiere. Cliainberling, sb. chamberlain ; cbaumberling, MD ; chamberlein, MD ; scbamberleyne, Voc. ; cbamberlayn, MD ; cbamerlane, Voc. — OF. chambre- knc (cp. It. cainerlengo in Florio) ; OHG. chamarlinc ; Lat. camera + OHG. -/«'«£:. On the suffix see SkD. Cbamelle ; see Camel. Cbamelot, sb. camlet, S3 ; see Camelot. Champaine, adj. and sb. level, level country, CM, .S3. — AF. champaigne. Champartie, sb. share in land, part- CHARI3. 41 nership in power, C ; chanpartye, S3. — OF. champart, field-rent, see Cotg. ; Lat. campi partem. Cliaiupioxi, sb. a fighter in the duel, a champion, MD ; champioun, C, G. — AF. champion ; Late Lat. campiotiem. Ch.an-; see Cbann-. dianouu ; see Canoun. Cbape, sb. the locket of a scabbard, Cotg., Cath. ; scbape, Cath. («.).— OF. chappe (Cotg.). Chapele, sb. chapel, S, MD ; cbapelle, MD ; scbapelle, Voc. — AF. chapele, OF. capele ; Church Lat. capclla. Chapelein, sb. chaplain, MD ; cbape- leyne, MD, C ; cbapeleyns, //., S2. — AF. chapelein ; Church Lat. capellanus. Chapiter, sb. the capital of a column, SkD.— OF. chapitel; Lat. capitellum, dimin. ol caput. Ch.apitre, sb. a chapter, division of a book, a meeting of clergy. MD, PP ; chap- iter, S3 ; chapitere, PP ; chapitle, PP ; chapitele, PP; capitle, summary, W. — OF. chapitre, chapitle; Lat. capitulum, dimin. of caput. Chapitre-hous, sb. chapter-house, PP ; chapitel-hous, PP. Cliapiliail, sb. merchant, C, PP ; chap- mon, S2, PP ; chepmon, S ; chapmen, //., S, S2, C3, PP.— AS. ceapman. Chapmanhode, sb. trade, S2, C3. Chapolory, sb. a kind of scarf, S3 ; see Scaplorye. Char, Chare, sb. car, S3 ; see Carre. Charbocle, sb. carbuncle (stone), Ca ; see Carboncle. Charen, v. to turn, S ; see Cherren. Charge, sb- a load, injunction, responsi- bility, MD, S2, C3, C, W ; charche, MD ; carke, S3 ; karke, MD ; cark, MD, G.— AF. charge, also kark. Chargeu, v. to put a load on, to enjoin, MD, S2 ; to care for, W, \V2 ; charchyng, pr. p., S3 ; y-charged, //., S2 ; charged, S2. — AF. charger; OF. cargier; Late Lat. carricare. See Carry. Chargeonse, adj. burdensome, W ; chariouse, W2. Charitee, sb. charity, C2 ; charyte, Sa ; charite, MD, S2, G ; carited, S ; karitej), MD. — AF. charite, OF. caritet, Prov. caritat ; Lat. caritatem. Cf. Cherte. Chari;, adj. sad, S. — AS. cearig; cp. OS. karasc- See Care. 42 CHARNEL. Chamel, sd. chamel-house, P, SkD. — AF. iharncl, carnel; Lat. cartialcm. Chartre, sh. prison, S, MD. — OY.char- tre, I's. 141. 7; l.at. cant-rem, see Brachet. For ir from original cr, compare OF\ veintre ; Lat. vinccre. Chartre, sb. charter, S, PP.— AF. char- tre\ Lat. chartula, dimin. oi charta. Chase, sb. hunting, pursuit, also, hunt- ing-ground, MD ; chas, Ml); chays, S3. — AF". chace, hunting-ground. Chaser, sb. hunter (^horse), chaser, MD ; chaseris, //., S2. Chastelet, sb. little castle, domain, P. — OF. chastelet (Cotg.). See Castel. Chasteleyne, sb. castellan, MD. — AF. ehasteleyn. Chastien, v. to chastise, MD, S ; chaste, S2, C2, P. — AF. chastier, OF. castier ; Lat. castigare. Chastisen, v. to chastise, MD ; chas- tyse, C2. ChastjniS, ^^- chastisement, P. Chaud, cuij. hot, S2, PP.— OF. chaud, chald ; Late Lat. caldtim ; from Lat. calidus. ChatLUCe, sb. chance, S2, C2, C3 ; clieance, MD ; cheaunce, MD ; chans, MD ; chance, S3. —OF", cheance; Late Lat. cadentia, a falling, from cadere. Channcel, sb. chancel. Prompt. ; chann- cell, Palsg. ; chawnsylle, Voc. — OF". chancel; Late Lat. caitcellus, chancel, screen ; cp. Lat. cancdli, pi., latticework, dimin. of cancri, lattice work, from cancer, a crab. See Canker. Chauuceler, sb. chancellor, Prompt. ; chanceler, Ml); canceler, S. — KY . chan- celer, 0F\ canceller ; Late Lat. cancellarius. Chaiincellerie, sb. chancery, MD ; chancelerie, MD. — AF. channcelerie. Chauncerye, sb. chancery, MD. — AF. chancerie. Chaunge, sb. change, C2. Chauugen, v. to change, MD, 82 ; chaungi, S; chongen, S2; i-changet,//., S. — AF\ changer, OF", changier, cangier; Low Lat. cambiare^ to barter. Chanilger, sb. money-changer, W. Chanugyug, sb. changing, W2. Chaunterie, sb. chantry for singing masses for the dead, C. — AF. chaunterie, OF. chanterie ; Late Lat. cantaria, from Lat. cantare, to sing. Chavel, sb. the jaw, MD : chavyl, MD ; ohawle, MD ; chanl, MD ; choiUe, MD ; CHEPEN. Choi, S3; choU, MD.— AS. ceajl. See furtlier in SkD (s.v. Joivl). Chavyl-bone, sb. jaw-bone, Prompt. ; chavylbon, Ml). Che- ; see Chi-. Cheap, sb. bargain, S ; see Chepe. Cheap-ild, sb. a female trader, S. See -Ud. Chearre, v. to turn, S ; see Cherren. Cheas, pt. s. chose, S ; see Chesen. Checker, sb. exchequer, S3 ; see Es- cheker. Cheef. sb. and adj. head, upper part, chief, MD, PP ; chief, MD ; chefif, PP ; chef, MD ; chyf,PP.— OF. chef {AY. chief), chcve ; Late Lat. capum (ace.) ; cp. It. capo, Sp. cabo. Cheef-mete, sh. chief meat, PP, S2. Chees ; see Chesen. Cheest ; see Chest. Cheffare, sb. business, S; see Cha£- fare. Chekelew, adj. suffocating, HD ; see -lewe. Cheken, v. to choke, suffocate, MD, Prompt., SkD. See NED (s. v. achoke). Cheker, sb. exchequer, PP ; see Es- cheker. Cheld, adj. cold, S2 ; see Cold. Chelde, sb. cold, PP. Chelden, v. to grow cold, S ; kelde, MD. — AS. cealdian. Chele, sb. chill, S, S2 ; see Chil. Chele, sb. throat, fur made up from the fur about the marten's throat, S ; cheole, MD; chelle, MD.— AS. ceole, the throat; cp. OHG. chela (G. kehle). See Merthes- chele. Chelle, sb. bowl, incense-vessel, S. — AS. ciella {cylW), a vessel for drinking ; cp. OHG. chella. Chemys, sb. chief mansion, JD; see Chyiauiys. Chene ; see Chyne. Cheosen ; see Chesen. Chepe, sb. bargain, business, MD ; cheap, S. Phr. : g'ood chepe, cheap, MD ; gxet chep, plenty, cheapness, MD ; to g'ood cheep, too cheaply, G.^AS. ceap, business, purchase, price, also, cattle ; Icel. katip, bargain; cp. OHG. ^o;. market, W ; chepynge, S2, P. — Ab. ciapung, trade, commerce. Chepmon ; see Cliapmaii. Cher, adj. dear. PP ; chere, MD. Phr. : Cher ouer, careful of, PP. — OF. cAer; Lat. car/tm. Cherarcliy, sl>. an assembly of holy rulers, a hierarchy, S3 ; yerarchy, SkD (p. 810). — OF. hierarchie; Gk. Upapx'^ci', cp. It. gerarchia, a hierarchy of angels (Florio). Chere, sb. a time, S ; see dierre. Cliere, sb. face, friendly welcome, S, MD, S2, S3, C3, G, C2; cMere, S3; cheare, S3 ; c&eere, G ; cher, S2 ; cheer, W; cheres, //., wry faces, .S. — AF. chere, countenance,OF.f//^/i?, head (Roland) ; Low Lat. cara, the face, head ; Gr. napa ; see Ducange. Cp. E. cheer. Cheren, v. to make good cheer, to make glad, MD, Prompt., S. Cheriche, ■v. to cherish, PP ; cheryce, C2. — OF. cherir (pr. p. cherissanf). Cherissing, sb. cherishing, PP. Cherl, sb. peasant, S, S2, C2, C3 ; chorle, Prompt. ; churle, Voc. — AS. ceorl; cp. MHG. kerl. Cf. Carl. Cherliche, adv. dearly, fondly, PP ; cherli, S2. See Cher. Ch.erre, sb. a turn, space of time, busi- ness, affair, job, MD; chere, S; char, MD ; chore, SkD (p. 792). — AS. ccrr {cirr, cyrr) ; cp. OHG. cher. Cherren, -j. to turn, MD ; chearre, S ; churren, S; charen, S; dxexAe, pt. pi., S. — AS. cerran {cirran) ; cp. OHG. keren (Otfi-id). Cherte, sb. charity, MD : friendship, S3. ^OF. cherte; Lat. caritatem. Cf. Charitee. ClienibilU., sb. pi. cherubim ; cheru- byxn, W2 (Ps. 17. 12); cherubin, S2 ; chemhyn, H. — Church Lat. cherubim (Vulg.) ; Heb. cherubim, pi. of cherub. Cp. OF. cherubins, Ps. 17. 10. Chervelle, sb. chervil, PP ; cherefelle, Alph. ; chimyUes, //., PP.— AS. Ccerjille, (Voc.) ; Lat. caerifoliu/n ; Gr. xaipi(pv\\ov ; cp. OF. cerfueil (Cotg.). Chery, sb. cherry, Voc. ; chere. Voc. — OF. cerise; Late Lat. cerasea, adj. from cerasum, cherry; from Gr. Ktpaaoi, cherry- tree ; see Diez. Cf Chiries. Cliesbolle, sb. a small onion, poppy- head, Voc. ; chesebolle, HD ; chesse- bolle, HD ; chespolle, Voc. Chese, .f^. cheese, MD, Voc, S (18. CHIBOLLE. 43 643) ; schese, Voc. ; csese, S. — O. Merc. cese (OET), AS. cctse ; Lat. caseus. Clxeseu, v. to choose, S, S2, C2, C3, G ; cheos8n,S,S2,MD; ches, imp.s., S2 ; chees, C3; choyss, S3; cheas,// s., S; ches, MD, S2 ; chees, MD, S2, C2, C3 ; chesit (weak), S3 ; curen, //., MD ; cnsen, S ; icoren, //., S ; ychose, PP ; cosan, S. — AS. ccosan, pt. ccas (pi. curoii), pp. coren. Chesible, sb. chasuble, P ; chesibylle, Voc; chesyble, Palsg. ; chesypyl, Voc. ; chesypylle, Prompt.— OF. *chasible, cp. Church Lat. casibula, casubula (OF. chasu- ble) ; from casula, a sacerdotal vestment, from Lat. casa, a cottage. Chesoun, sb. cause, account, MD ; che- sun, S2, H ; cheson, H. See Achesoun. Chest, sb. jangling, strife, MD, P cheast, MD ; cheaste, MD ; cheste, G S ; cheestis, //., W. — AS. Ct'ast. Chest, sb. chest, ark, coffin, PP, MD chsest, MD ; caeste, dat., S. Cf. Kist. Chesten, sb. chestnut-tree, Manip. chesteyn, C, MD ; cheston, Voc — AF chestaitze, OF. chastaigtie ; Lat. castanea from Gr. Kaaravov. Chesten-tre, sb. chestnut-tree, MD chestantre, Voc. Chesun, sb. cause, occasion, account, S2, H ; see Chesoun. Chesuuabile, adj. open to an accu- sation, H. Chet^en, sb. pi. countries, S ; see CuWe. Cheuaunce, sb. gain, profit, MD. Cheuen, v. to succeed, to attain one'3 end, MD, C3, P; cheeuen, S2.— OF. chevir, from chef. See Cheef. Chetiesance> sb. success, profit, agree- ment, MD, PP ; cheiiisannce, agreement, bargain, PP, C. — OF. chcvisaitce. Cheuesen, v. to procure, to get, MD ; chevisen. MD ; cheviss, to achieve one's purpose, S2 ; cheuyce, to lend, S3. — OF. chevir (pr. p. chevissant). Chenetayn, sb. captain, S2 ; chene- teyn, Ml); cheventeyn, S2, PP, C; cheuentayn, MD, PP ; chefetayn, MD ; chiveteyn, MD ; chiftaigrne, PP. — AF. chevetayn {cheventeytt) ; Late Lat. capi- taneiun. from Lat. capit- stem oicaput, head. Cf. Capitain. Chewen, v. to chew, S, 82 ; cheowen, MD. — AS. ceowan, pt. ceaw (pi. cuwon), pp. co7ven. ChejTUei ^^- chain, C2 ; see Chaine. ChiboUe, sb. a small kind of onion, 44 CHIDEN. MD, S2, P ; chebole, a young onion, Palsg. ; chibole, I'l' ; schybbolle, Voc. ; chesbolle, Voc. — OF. ciboule ; Late Lat. caepidla from Lat. cacpa, onion. Cp. It. cipolla, cyboU (Florio) and G. ziviebel, onion i^Weigand). Chiden, v. to chide, dispute, MD ; chid, Ml); imp. s., S; chit, pr. s., MD, C3 ; chidden, pi. pL, S, W.— AS. ddan, pt. cldde. CMl, sb. chill, coolness, MD, SkD ; chele, -S, S2, P. — AS. ciele (Voc), cyle. Clxilce, sb. childishness, S. Chile ; for AS. cild+s; see Sievers, 258. For the French spelling, cf. Milce. CMld, sb. child, the child of a noble house, a title of honour, young knight, S ; cild, S, MD ; childre, //., S, S3 ; childer, MD, S, S2 ; cyldren, S ; cheldren, S ; childrene, gen., S. — AS. eild, pi. eild, also cildrti, and in O. North, cildo, eildas. Cllilden, v. to bring forth children, W2. CMld-had, sb. childhood, S; child- hede, dat., C2. — AS. eildhdd. Chimney, sb. furnace, oven, also, fire- place, Sh, PP («.) ; chymney, W ; chym- neye, PP. — AF. chimenee, OF. eheminee ; Late Lat. eamiftata, a room with a stove ; from Lat. caminus, a furnace ; Gr. Kafxivos. Cllinclie, adj. and sb. niggardly, a nig- gard, MD, CM; chiche, MD; chyuchis, pi., H. — OF. e/i/e/ie, miserable, niggardly (,Cotg.) : Sp.r///V(?, small; Lat. <'?V('«;;z (ace), the core of a pomegranate, a mere trifle. Chinclieil, v. to be niggardly, Prompt. Chinclierie, sb. miserliness, Prompt. Chirclie, sb. church, S, S2, W2, PP, CM; churche, S, S2, PP ; cherche, S2, C3 ; kirke, S, S2, P ; kyrke, P, Voc, S3 ; kirc, S2 ; circe, S. Voc. ; cyrce, S. — AS. ej/ree ; cp. OHG. kirichd (Tatian). Ch.irch.e-g011g, .f'''. churching of women, S2, MD. — Cp. Icel. kirkju-ganga. Chirch.e-h.aie, sb. cemetery, MD ; chyrchehaye, Voc. Chirche-^eard, sb. church-yard, MD ; chyrche5arde, Prompt. ; kyrkejerde, Voc. ; kyrgarth, Voc. ; cyrce-iaerd, S. — Icel. kirkju-gardr. Chirch-SOCne, sb. congregation, S. — AS. eirie-sSen (Schmid) ; cp. Icel. kirkju- sSkn. Chiries, sb. pi. cherries, S2, P. See Chery, Chiri-tyme, sb. cherry-time, P. Chirken, v. to twitter, chirp, MD, CM. CHYMMYS. Chirkyng, sb. a grating, stridulent, hissing sound, C, CM ; chyrkynge, sibi- latiis. Prompt. Chirm, sb. noise of birds, MD ; charm, ND ; chirme, dat., S. — AS. eirm, eyrm. Chirmeu, v. to chirp and twitter, MD ; cherme, Palsg. ; chyrmys, pr. s., S3. See SkD (s.v. chirp), and Brugmann, § 420. Chisel, sb. chisel, MD ; chysel, Prompt.; chyssell, S3 ; chesyll, MD ; scheselle, Voc. ; sceselle, Voc. — North F. ehisel, OF. cisel, It. cesello, see SkD (p. 793). Chit, pr. s. disputes, C3 ; see Chiden. Chitereu, v. to twitter, MD, CM ; to chatter, C3. Chitering, sb. twittering, MD ; chy- teryng', S2. Chivache, sb. riding, expedition, CM, MD, C3 ; chivachie, C ; chevache, CM. — AF. ehivauehe, chevauehee, OF. cheval- ehee, from ehcvalchier, to ride on horse- back, from cheval, horse ; Lat. eaballum, (ace). See Capul. Chilialer, sb. chevalier, knight, PP ; cheualere, MD. — AF. chevaler. Chivalrie, sb. the knights of Christen- dom, S2 ; chevalrye, MD ; chy-valrie, knightly deeds, MD ; chiualrye, C2. — AF. chivalrie, chevalene. Chiueren, v. to shiver, tremble, Prompt. , SkD (s. V. shiver) ; cheueren, PP ; shee- uering, pr. p., S3. — Cp. Du. hniveren, to shiver. Chiueriuge, sb. shivering, trembling; chyuerynge, Prompt., p. 75 ; chyueryng, Palsg., Prompt. Chois, sb. and adj. choice, MD, Ca ; choys, MD, C, C2. — OF. chois, cois, from choisir, coisir, to choose. Of Teutonic origin. See Chesen. Choisly, adv. choicely, MD ; chysly, S2. Choi ; see Chavel. Chold, adj. cold, S ; see Cold. Choppen, v. to chop, cut, mince, MD ; chappyd,//., MD. Chorle ; see Cherl. Chrisolyte, sb. chrysolite, 3; cry. solyt, SkD. — Lat. chrysolithus (Vulg.) ; Gr. xpi'C'^^'^o^) ' gold stone.' Chroniq^tie, sb. chronicle, C ; see Cronique. Churren, v. to turn, S ; see Cherren. Chym.myS, sb. chief mansion, S3 ; CHYMNEY. chemys, JD. — OF. chef-\- mes (Bartsch.), chefmois, chief manor house (Cotg.) ; Late Lat. capmansum (ace.) ; see Ducange (s. v. caput matisi^. See Cheef. Chymney, sb. fumace, W ; see Chim- ney. Chynchis, sb. pi. niggards, H ; see Chinche. Chyne, sb. chink, fissure, W2 ; chenes, pi., S2, MD; chynnes, S3. — AS. cinu. Chynnyng, sb. chink, S3. Chyp, z'. to chip, S3. See Choppen. Chyrmen, v. to chirp, S3 ; see Chir- men. Chysly, adv. choicely, S2 ; see Cboisly. Chyssell, sb. chisel, S3 ; see Chisel. Ciclatim, sb. a costly silk texture, S ; ciclatoun, MD, C2 ; siclatoun, MD ; ciclatnns, //., S. — OF. ciclatttn in Roland (cp. Icel. siklattoi) ; cp. Arab, siqldt, a fine cloth. Cipres, sb. cypress, MD ; ciprees, C2 ; cypres, Palsg. : cipresse, MD. — OF. cypres ; Lat. cuprcssus, cyparissus ; Gr. Kvnapiaaos. Circe, sb. church, S, Voc. ; see Chirche. Circe-wican, sb. dat. church-dwelling, S. Cisterne, sb. cistern, Joseph's pit, MD, Cath. ; sisteme, MD ; sesteme, Prompt. — Lat. cisterna, (Vulg.). Clstemesse, sb. Joseph's pit, S. Citee, sb. city, MD, C2, C3 ; cyte, MD ; syte, Prompt. ; scite, S ; citee, MD, C2, C3; cite, S, S2, Cath.— AF. cite, OF. citet; Lat. ciuitatem, a community of citi- zens. Citesein, sb. citizen, MD ; citeseyn, \V (Acts 22. 26); cytezeyne, Prompt. — AF. citeseyn, citezein : Prov. ciutadan, ciptadan ; Late Lat. *civitadanum. Citiner, sb. citizen, JD; cyttenere, Voc. Citole, sb. cithern, C, MD,CM,- cytole, Voc. — AF. citole, OF. cytholle { = \ja.\.. cith- ard), Ps. 56. 8 ; cp. Low Lat. citola, (Voc.) ; Lat. cithara ; Gr. KiOapa, also KiOapn ; cp. Chaldee qlthdros, Dan. 3. 5. See Giteme. Citolerer, sb. a player on the cithern ; cytolerer, Voc. Citrinacionn, sb. the turning to the colour of citron ,in alchemy), C3, CM. Citrine, adj. citron-coloured, MD. — OF. citrin ; Lat. citrinus. Citnr, sb. citron-tree, MD. Comb. : CLEMEN. 45 cytyr-tre, Prompt. ; citur tree, MD. — OF. citre ; Lat. citrum i^acc). Clam, adj. sticky, H, MD. Clam, //. s. climbed, S2 ; clamb, C2 ; see Climben. Clanlych, adv. purely, S2 ; see Clene. Clappen, v. to make a noise like the clapper of a mill, MD, Palsg ; to chatter, C2, C3. — Icel. klappa. Clapping, sb. chatter, idle talk, C2. Clapsen, v. to clasp, C, CM ; see Claspen. Claret, sb. a spiced wine, MD, Prompt. Clare, MD ; clarre, C, MD ; clarry, MD. — OF. claret {AF. dare); Late Lat. c/a- rctum and claratum. See Clere. Clarifien, v. to glorify, MD, W, H (Ps. 19, I). — OF. clarifier; Lat. clarificare lVulg.\ Clarionn, sb. clarion, C, MD ; clary- one, Prompt. — OF. clarion (F. clairon). See Clere. Clarre, sb. a spiced wine, C, CM ; see Claret. Claspen, v. to clasp, Palsg. ; clapsen, C, CM. Clauster, sb. cloister, MD ; closter, MD ; clanstres, //., S2. — Lat. claustrum {clostrurti), whence Icel. klaustr, AS. clus- ter. Cf. Cloister. Claver, sb. clover, trifolium, Voc, MD ; clavyr, S3 ; clovere, Voc. — AS. cldfre (OET.), also clcefre, (Voc.) ; cp. Dan. klover. Claw, sb. hoof, Voc. ; clan, Voc. ; claw- wess, //., S ; cluvis, S3 ; clawes, claws of bird, C2. — AS. cldwu, hoof; cp. Icel. klajtf, see Weigand (s.v. klaue). Clawen, v. to scratch, stroke, MD ; Clowe, to scratch, PP. Fhr. : to claw the back, to flatter, S3. Comb. : claw-back, sb. flatterer, sycophant, Cotg. {s.v.Jlateur). Cleche, sb. hook, MD ; cleek, HD. Clechen, v. to seize, MD, HD ; cleke, MD ; cleikis, pr. s., S3 ; clahte, //. s., MD ; clancht, //., MD. Cled, pt. s. clothed, S3 ; see Clothen. Clee, sb. hoof, W2. — AS. cle'o. See Claw. Clef, pi- s. split, S2 ; see Clenen. Clei, sb. clay, W2, MD ; cley, Prompt.; W (John 9. 6), Voc. — AS. dag: Clemen, v. to plaster with clay, to daub, to smear, MD, S2 ; clemyd,//., glued, II. — AS. cldman, from dam, clay. 46 CLENCHEN, Clenclien, w. to clench, seize, PP; to twang the hnrp. S ; clenten, //. pL, em- braced, S ; cleynt, //., fixed, MD. — Cp. OHG. klcnkcn ^in in-klcnken), to fasten (Otfrid). Clene, adj. clean, MD, S ; adv. entirely, peniius, MD, S, S2 ; clenner, conip., W2. — AS. clane : cp. OHG. kleini, fine, tender, kkino, ' penitus ' (Otfrid). Clengen, v. to cling, S2 ; see Cling'en. Cleulich, aiij. cleanly, MD ; clenliche, adv. purely, S ; clanlycli, S2 ; cleunlike, S ; cleuli, entirely, S. — AS. clhilic. Clennes, sb. purity, S2; clennesse, ■W'2; clenesse, S. — AS. clinnis. Cleusieu, v. to cleanse, MD ; clansi. S; clennsenn, S; y-clense, S3. — AS. i^e) cUnsian, see Sievers, 185. Clensinge, sh. cleansing, S. Cleo ; see ClyfiFe. Clepen, v. to call, S2, C2, W, W2 ; clepien, S; cleopien, S ; clupien, MD, S2 ; cleopede, //. J^., S; clupede, S; clepide, S2. W; clepte, S2 ; clepud, S2 ; clepet, S2 ; depit, S3 ; i-cleopet. //., S ; i-cleped, S ; y-clepnd, S2 ; y-cleped, C3 ; cleped, S.^, C2 ; clept, S2 ; y-clept, C3 ; iclepet, S2 ; icluped, S2 ; iclyped, S3. — AS. clcopian. Glepyng, sb. a calling, W. Clere, adj. clear, bright, glorious, C2, W, \V2 ; cleer, MD ; cler, MD ; clier, MD. — AF. clc7- ; Lat. clarum. Clereuesse, sb. brightness, W ; cleer- nes, C3. Clerete, sb. brightness, W. Clergeou, sb. a chorister, little priest, young scholar, MD, C2. — AF. clergcon ; cp. Sp. clcrizon (Minsheu). Clergial, adj. learned, C3 ; clergealy, adv. in clerkly wise, P. Clergie, sb. (i) the clergy, (2) the cleri- cal profession, (3) book-learning, MD ; clargy, H. — OF. clergie: Sp. derecia, clergy ; Late Lat. clericia, the clergy, learning; see Constans. Clerk, sh. clergyman, scholar, secretary, C2; clerc, S. MD ; clerkes, //., S, C2, C3, P ; clerekes, S ; clerken, gen. pi., S2. — OF. clerc (AF. clerk) ; Church Lat. cle7-i- cum (ace.) ; Gr. uKrjpiKos, from Kkfjpos, a lot, in eccl. writers, the clergy. Cler-matin, sb. a kind of com for grinding, MD, S2, PP. Clene, sb dwelling, bedroom, bed, MD, S ; kleue, MD, — AS. cUofa, a recess, den, CLOFENN. bed, chamber ; cp. Icel. klefi, a closet, bed- room. Cleuen, v. to split asunder, MD, P cleoue, MD : cleues. pr. s., S ; claf, //. s. MD ; clef, MD, S2 ; cleef, MD ; clevede G ; clouen, pi., S2 ; clofenn, pp., S ; clone W. — AS. clcofan, pt. cUaf {t^\. clufoti), pp clofcn. Cleuen, v. to cleave, adhere, MD, W2, PP ; cliuyn. Prompt. ; cliuen, S ; clynen, PP; cliued, /^. j-., S; cleuede, W2.— AS. clifian {clcofian) ; OHG. kleben (Otfrid). Cleuering, pr. p. clinging, holding on by claws. S3. See Cliuer. Cleynt, pp. fi.xed, MD ; see Clenclien. Clicche ; see Cloclien, Cliket, sb. a kind of lock or fastening, PP, CM ; clyket, PP, Voc. ; clykyt, Voc. — OF. cliquctte (IJartsch), from cliquer, to click, snap; cp. Low Lat. cliqiietus. Cliketed, //. fastened wuth a latch, PP. CUmben, v. to climb. MD ; clymben, C2 ; clam, pt. s., S2, MD; clamb, C2 ; clomb. MD ; clomben, //., C ; clombe, C2. — AS. climban, pt. clamb (pi. clumbon); pp. clumben. Clingen, v. to shrivel up, wither, to cling, MD, S, ND, Sh; clengen, S2 ; clyng'en, S2 ; clang, pt. s., MD; clonge, //., MD ; clungen. //., MD. — AS. clingan, pt. clang (pi. cltmgojt), pp. clungen. Clippe ; see Cluppen. Clippen, V. to clip, shear, S, C2, MD, — Icel. klippa. Cline, sb. cliff, S ; see Clyffe. Cliuen, v. to cleave, adhere, S; see Cleuen. Cliner, adj. eager, sharp, MD, SkD. Cliner, sb. claw, S ; clivres, //., S. — AS. clifer. Clobbed. adj. like a club, rough, C2 ; clubbed, MD. See Clubbe. Cloche, sb. claw, PP; cloke, HD ; cluke, S3 (s. V. cat), JD ; clenck, JD ; clokis, //., H. Clocben, v. to clutch, PP ; clncchen, PP, HD, SkD ; douche, PP ; clycchen, PP ; clicche, PP. Clocken, v. to limp, hobble, PP ; clokke, PP. — OF. cloquer {clocher'), to limp (Cotg.), also eloper: Prov. clopchar; Low Lat. *cloppicare, from cloppus ; see Diez (P- .'iSo')- Clodde ; see ciot. Clofenn ; see Cleuen. CLOISTER. Cloister, sd. cloister, MD ; cloistre, C3 ; cloystre, C; cloystyr, Prompt. — AF. cloister, OF. cloistre (F. doit re). Cf. Clauster. Cloisterer, sb. cloister-monk, C2. Clom, sb. silence, S2 ; see Clum. Clomsen, v. to be benumbed, stupified, PP, H. See Clnm. ClomstneS, sb. numbness, fixedness, H. CIOOS, adj. close, C3 ; clos, MD.— AF. clos, closed, pp. of clore ; Lat. claudere. CloS, sb. an enclosure, a locked-up place, MD ; cloos, Prompt., S: ; cloyss, S3. Closen, 'V. to close, to enclose, MD. — From AF. clos, pp ; Lat. clausutn. See Cloos. Closter, sb. cloister, MD ; see Clau- ster. CloSTires, sb. pi. enclosures, fastenings, S3- Closyngis, sb. pi. gates, W2. Clot, sb. a clod, MD; clotte, Cath. ; clodde, Prompt., Palsg., Manip. ; clottes, //., lumps, S2 ; clottis, \V2. See Wei- gand (s. V. kloss). Clote, sb. burdock, Voc, MD, Prompt., Alph. ; cloote, MD. — AS. elate. Clote-bxir, sb. burr of the burdock, C3. Clote-leef, sb. leaf of the burdock, C3. Cloteren, v to clot, coagulate, Prompt. ; cloderen, Prompt. ; clothred, //., C. Cloth, sb. cloth, clothing, S, S2 ; elope, 82 ; clopt, S2 ; claU, S ; claSes, //., S ; clcSes, S. — AS. cldS. Clotlieu, V. to clothe, S ; claiJen, S ; cled, //. s., S3 ; clolSeden, //., S2 ; y- clotlied, //., PP ; y-clad, C3 ; cled, S3. Clonde, sb. a mass of rock, a hill, clod, S2, MD ; elude, MD ; elowdys. //., MD (s. V. clot) ; cluddis, masses of cloud, S3 ; cloudis, H (Ps. 67. 37).— AS. chid. Clout, sb. clout, rag, W ; elowt, C3 ; clutes,//.,S; eloutes,S2,S3,C3; elowtes, 82.— AS. chit (OET.). Clonten, v. to patch, mend, S3 ; clouj- tand, pr. p., S2 ; elouted, //., provided with an iron plate, S3. Clone, pp. split, W ; see Cleuen. Clowe, V. to scratch, P ; see Clawen. Clowe, sb. a clove, pink. Prompt. ; Clowes, //., MD. — OF. clou, do, a nail ; Lat. clauum (ace). Clowe-gilo£re, sb. a clove-gilly-flower, C2 ; Clowe- gylofres, //., S2. — AF. cloue de gilofre. See Gerafioux. COCKE. 47 Clnbbe, sb. cluli, MD; clobbe, MD. — Icel. klubba, kluviba. Clubbed, adj. club-shaped, rough, MD, Prompt.; eloljbed, C2. Clncclie, V. to clutch, pp ; see Cloehen. Cluddis, sb. pi. masses of cloud, S3 ; see Cloude. Cluke ; see Cloehe. Clum, sb. stillness, silence, MD, CM ; Clom, S2. Clumsen, v. to be benumbed, stupified, MD ; clomsen, PP ; elomsed,//., set fast, H ; clum.st, H ; clumsyd, • enervatus,' Cath. Clumst-bede, sb. numbness, H. Clupien, v. to call, S2 ; see Clepen. Cluppen, 2'. to embrace, S, MD; elyppe, S2; elippe .S2,MD; cleppen, MD; elupte, //. 5., S. — AS. i.l)ppan. Cluster-loc, sb. enclosure, S. — AS. chister-loc. See Clauster. Clute ; see Clout. Cluvis, sb. pi. hoofs, S3 ; see Claw. Clyffe, sb. clifi", MD ; elyfe, MD; eliue, dat., S; cleoue, MD ; cleo, S; eliues, //.. MD ; cleues, MD. — AS. clij (OET), pi. cleoJ'u,diofu; see Grein, Sievers, 241. Clsrmbare, sb. climber, S3. Clymben, v. to climb, C2 ; see Clim- ben. Clyngeu, v. to wither, to shrink, S2 ; see Cling^en. Cnawen, v. to know, S ; see Enowen. Cuawlecben, v. to acknowledge, MD. Cnawlecbunge, sb. acknowledgment, S. Cnelinng, sb. kneeling, S. Cneowe, sb. dat. knee, S ; see Ene. Cnibt, sb. knight, S ; see Kni;t. Cnotted, //. knotted, S ; i-knotted, S ; see Enotte. Cnouwe, sb. dat. knee, S ; see Ene. Cnoweu, v. to know, S ; //., S2 ; see Enowen. Co-arten, v. to compel, constrain, HD ; eoarted, //., S3. — Lat. co-ardare, to con- strain, compress. Cocatrice, sb. a serpent ( = Lat. basilis- cus = Heb. pcthen, an adder or cobra), W2 ; eoeatryse, basiliscus, cocodrillus. Prompt. ; kokatriee, MD; cockatrice, WW.— OF. cocatriz, crocodile : Sp. cocadriz, basilisk, cocatrice (Minsheu). Cp. Cokedrill. Cooke, sb. in phr. : by coeke (a profane oath), S3, ND ; by cock, Sh. ; Cock's pas- 48 cocow. sion, Sh. ; Cox my passion, Sh ; by cock and pie, Sh., ND, SkD (s. v. pie) ; for cokkes bones, C3 ; for cocks body, ' de par Dieu,' Palsg.— Cp. Grimm, p. 15 («.). Cocow ; see Cukkow. Cod, sb. cod, pod, husk, MD ; codde. Prompt., Palsg. ; coddis, //., W.— AS. codd, bag (Mark 6. 8). Cod, sb. pillow, Cath., MD ; coddis,//., HD. — Icel. koddi, pillow. Cof, adj. quick, MD ; kof, MD ; cone, MD ; cofe, adv., S ; cofer, comp., S. — AS. caf; cp. Icel. A-kafr, vehement. Coffes, sb. pi. cuffs, P ; see CnfFe. Cofln, sb. basket, MD ; cofFyn, W2 ; cofyne, paste, crust of a pie, MD ; coffyns, //., baskets, S2 ; cofyns, W; cofynes, W. —OF. cofin ; Lat. cophinus (Vulg.) ; Gr. Ku(plVOS (NT). Cofre, sb. box, coffer, MD, C2, C3, P ; cofer, S2; cofres, //., S2.— AF. co/re; Lat. cophinum (ace.) ; see Brachet. Cofren, -o. to put into a coffer, S3. Cog, sb. cog, tooth on the rim of a wheel, MD ; kog-, Voc. ; cogge, dat., S. Cognisauuce, sb. knowledge, MD; cognizance, that by which something is known, Sh ; conisantes,//., badges, S3. — AF. conisaunce, knowledge, OF. cognois- sance, from cognoissani, pr. p. of cognoistre ; Lat. cogiioscere. Coife, sb. coif, cap, MD; coyfe, S3, Prompt., Palsg.— OF. coiffe ; Low Lat. cofea. Cf. CnfFe. Coint, adj. knowing, prudent, skilful, sly, neat, fine, quaint, MD ; koynt, MD ; qnoynte, MD ; qneynte, MD, S3, C2 ; qnaynte, MD ; qneynt, MD ; qnaynt, H. — OF. cointe, prudent, trim, friendly ; Lat. cognitum. Cointeliche, adv. skilfully, neatly, quaintly, MD ; qnoyntelicbe, MD ; qneyntelich, MD ; qneynteli, S3 ; qnein- teliche, S2 ; quaintelye, S2. Cointise, sb. art, skill, cunning, MD ; qnointise, MD, S2 ; quantise, H; queyn- tise, MD, S3; qnaintis, H. — OF. coin- tise. Coite, sb. quoit ; coyte, Prompt., Palsg., Manip. ; coitis, //., S3. Cp. the v. coit, JD; OF. coitier, to push, press (Bartsch). Coiten, v. to play quoits, Prompt., Palsg. Cok, sb. cook, S2 ; cokes,//., C3, PP ; kokes, PP.— AS. c6c; Lat. coqtius, from coqiiere, to cook. COLER. Cokedrill, sb. crocodile, HD, MD ; co- cadrylle, Voc. ; cokodrilles, //., HD ; cocodriUy, Trev. i. 131, MD. — Low Lat. cocodrillus ; cp. It. cocodrillo, a crocodile (Florio), Sp. cocodt'illo, a serpent, croco- dile (Minsheu) ; Lat. crocodilus ; Gr. /cpo- KodfiKos. Cf. Cocatrice. Cokeney, sb. cook's assistant, scullion, undercook, petted child, cockney, MD, PP, S2 ; cocknaie, MD ; coknay, Prompt., Cath. ; cokenay, CM ; cocknaye, Palsg. (s. V. bring) ; cockney, Sh. ; kokeney, PP ; coknayes,//, S3. Coker, sb. quiver, also a kind of half- boots or gaiters, MD ; koker, MD ; cocnr, Prompt, (see w.) ; cokeres,//, PP ; cock- ers, HD, ND. — AS. eocer, a quiver. Coket, sb. a seal with which bread sold in London was stamped by a public officer, Ducange; cocket, Cath.(«.); certificate, S3, ND. Coket, sb. a kind of fine bread stamped, PP, S2. Cp. Low hat. panis de coket, see Ducange (s. v. coket). See above. Cokewold, sb. cuckold, CM ; koke wolde, P ; kukwald, Voc. ; cockewold MD ; kukeweld, MD ; cokolde, MD SkD. — Cp. Prov. ciigol; Lat. cuculum cuckoo. See Cukkow. Col-,/^^-A^, expressing depreciation, con tempt. Comb. : — col-fox, a crafty fox, C. col-knif, a big knife, MD ; col-prophet false prophet, ND ; cold-prophet, ND ; cole-prophet, ND ; colle-tragetour, false juggler, CM (5. 248. 187). Cold, adj. cold, PP ; chald, S ; kald, S; cald, S2, MD ; kold, S; chold, S; cheld, S2 ; cold, evil, G. — AS. ceaid, cald: Goth, kalds from OTeut. *kalan, to freeze, cp. Icel. kala (pt. kSl, pp. kalinn). Colde, V. to grow cold, C3, MD. — AS. cealdian. Cole, sb. cabbage, cale, kail, Voc, MD cool, MD; kale, MD, H.— AS. cole (OET) cp. Icel. kdl; Lat. caidis, stalk, cabbage see Weigand (s. v. kohl). Cole, sb. charcoal, coal, S, S2 ; coole, MD; coylle, MD ; coles,//., C2, C3 ; coolis, W ; koles, S2.— AS. col (OET). Cole, adj. cool, somewhat cold, Prompt., MD.— AS. cSl; cp. OHG. kiiali (Otfrid). Colen, V. to cool, MD, Prompt., G, H. —AS. cSlian ; cp. OHG. kiialen (Otfrid). Coler, sb. collar, MD ; coller, torqties. Prompt. ; colers, //., P. — OF. coler (F. collier) ; Lat. collare, from collum, neck. COLERE. Colere, -f^- anger, C, MD. — OF. colere; Lat. cholera ; Gr. xoKipa, an aflfection of the bile. Colerik, a^ij- choleric, passionate, C2, MD ; coleryke, Cath. — Lat. cholericus, having one's bile affected ; Gr. xoXtpiKos, from x^^Vi gall. Coles, sd. pi. (?); \a.phr.: swearing precious coles, S3. Collacioun, sb. conference, CM. — OF. collation, discourse, harangue ; Lat. colla- tionem, a bringing together, conferring. Collen, V. to embrace, \V2, MD ; kol- len, S2. Der. : coUyngis, sb. pi., W2. — Cp. OF. collee, a neck-embracement (Cotg.). See Coler. Collerie, sb. eye-salve, W ; colirie, MD ; colorye, HD. — Lat. collyrium ; Gr. KoWvpiov. Colloppe, sb. a slice of flesh, carbonella, Prompt., MD, Palsg. ; coUop, Cath., Cotg. (s.v. riblettc" ; colope, Voc. ; colop, Cath. («.) ; coloppe, PP ; collioppe, PP, Voc. ; collip, Manip. ; colopus,//., PP, S2. Colotir, sb. colour, pretext, S3, C2 ; colur, S, MD. — KY.colur; Lat. colore/ji. Col-plontes, sb. pi. cabbages, PP, S2 ; kole-plantes,PP; cale-plantes, PP. See Cole. Coltre ; see Cnlter. Colxuubine, sb. columbine (flower), Alph., MD,Sh; coluinbyne,Voc., Prompt.: columby, S3. — OF. columbine ; Late Lat. coluDibina. Colvyr ; see Ctaner. Colwie, adj. grimy, S. Colwyd, //. carbonatus. Prompt. See Cole. Comauude, v. to command, PP, C ; comandeii, MD : comaiindet, pt. s., S2 ; comande, S2, MD ; conxand, S2. — OF. comander, commander ; Late Lat. commen- dare, to order. Cf. Comenden. ComaTindeinent, sb. commandment, C, PP : comandement, C2. ComatindOTir, sb. commander, C3, PP ; comandour, S2. — OF. commandeer ; Late Lat. commendatorem. Combe, sb. comb for hair, comb of a bird. Prompt., Voc. ; komb, MD. — AS. camb. Combren, v. to encumber, overwhelm, MD, S3 ; comeren, S3 ; coinbrez,/r. .y., 82; ciunrit, //. s., S2 ; cnnunerit, S3; cumbred,//., S2. — OF. combrer, to hinder, from combre, a heap, see Ducange (s. v. cumbra) ; Lat. cumulum (ace). COMPER. 49 Combre-WOrld, sb. cumberer of the world, S3. Combust, //. burnt, MD, C3.— Lat. combustus, pp. oi comburere, to bum. Come, sb. a coming, S, S2, C3 ; krune, S ; kime, S ; cuiue, S ; conies, //., S. — AS. cyme. Comel3rilg, sb. stranger, W, W2 ; knmeling, MD ; comling, W ; comlyng', S2 ; comelingis, //. , W ; cnmlyngis, H. Comen, f. to come, S ; cumen, -S ; ku- men, S ; cum, S2 ; com, S2 ; cumin de, pr. p., S ; comynde, S2 ; cominde, S2 ; comste, comest thou, S2 ; conip,/r. s., S2 ; com, //. s., S, S2, G ; cam, S, G, P ; kam, -S ; come, 2 pt. s., S, G ; coman,//. //., S ; coomen, C2 ; comen, MD, S, G; come, S2 ; i-cumen,//., S ; i-kumen, S ; i-cume, S ; i-comen, S : i-come, S, S2 ; comen, S2, S3, G ; come, S2. — AS. ciiman; cp. Goth. k-u'iman. Comenden, v. to commend, C2, PP ; commended, pp., PP. — Lat. commendare. Cf. Comaunde. Comers, sb. pi., strangers, visitors, passers-by, 82, PP ; comeres, PP. Commoditie, sb. advantage, profit, S3, ND, Sh. — OF. commodite (Cotg.) ; Lat. commoditatem. Comp, sb. contest, 8 ; see Camp. Compainonn, sb. companion, MD. — OF. compapion ; Late Lat. companionem. Companable, (^dj. sociable, PP, C ; companabUe, H. — OF. compaignable (Cotg.). Companie, sb. company, MD, C2 ; compaymye, 8 ; compainie, 82. — OF. companie, from compain, an associate at meals ; from Lat. ctim +panis, bread. Comparisoun, sb. comparison, MD, C2. — OF. comparison ; Late Lat. compara- tionem. Comparisonnen, v. to compare, MD, W I Mark 4. 30^1, 82. Compas, sb. circle, circuit, device, craft, MD, C3, G ; compaas, C : compasse, 83 ; cumpas, W2. — OF. compas ; Late Lat. compassum (ace). Compassen, v. to go rotmd, to devise, contrive, MD ; cumpas, \V2 ; conpassed, pp., 83.^ — AF. compasser. Compassyng, sb. craft, contrivance, C. Compeir, v- to appear, S3. — OF. cam- per-, tonic stem of compareir; Lat. com- parere. Comper, sb. compeer, comrade, C, 82 ; E 50 COMPLIE. compere, Prompt.; cumpers, //., MD. — Of OF. origin ; Lat. cotnparcm, (ace). Compile, sh. the last church-service of the day, compline, MD ; cumplie, S, MD. — OF. coDiplic ; Church Lat. complcta {hord). Compline, sh. compline, MD; com- plyn, MD ; cumplyne, completoHum, Prompt. See above. Com.posicioil, sb. arrangement, agree- ment, C, C2. — AF. composiciou; Lat. com- positioncni. Comptroller; see Controller. Comsen, v. to commence, S2,PP, MD; cnmsen, S2, PP. — OF. comencer; Lat. com -t- iiiitiare. Com.Tine, adj. common, PP ; comun, MD ; comyn, MD ; comen, S2. — AF. commun ; Lat. commnnem (ace). Com.UIie, sb. the commons, commonalty, PP ; commune, C2 ; comunes, //., PP ; comyns, S2, PP. Comimlych., adv. commonly, S2 ; comuuliclie, PP ; comunly, C2. Com.yn, sb. cummin, C2, MD, Prompt. ; cummyn, W. — OF. comin ; Lat. cyfiiimim (Vulg.) ; Gr. Kvfxivov. Com.ynalte, sb. community, W2. — AF. conununalte ; OF. commtinaulte; Late Lat. *commnnalitatcm, from co>?imunalis. Com3riie, v. to commune, W, W2 ; commune, C3. — OF. comnnmier; Lat. communicare. Com.ynere, sb. participator, W. Com.ynte, sh. community, W2 ; comu- nete, PP. — Lat. communitateiti. Con, p^. s. can, know, S. Phr. : con- ponk, thanks, S ; see Eunnen. Couabill, adj. suitable, convenient, B. — OF. covenable, convenable ; Late Lat. con- venabilem. Conand, sb. covenant, B; Connand, B; Cunnand, B. — OF. convenant, agreeing, befitting, also, a covenant, pr. p. of con- venir; Lat. convcnire. See Couenaunt. Conandly, adv. befittingly, S3. Conceipt, sb. imagination, fancy, idea, MD, S3 ; conceit, C3 ; conceits, //., fantastic patterns, S3. Conceiven, v. to comprise, to conceive, to imagine, MD; conceyue, PP. — OF. concevoir; Lat. concipere. Conduit, sb. guidance, a conduit, MD ; oondut, MD; condite, MD ; conduyte, S3 ; cundyth, Voc. ; condeth, MD ; kun- CONSEIL. dites, //., S3. — OF. conduit (Bartsch) ; Lat. conductum, from conducere. Confessen, v. to confess, to receive a confession, MD. — KY . confcsser ; from Lat. confessus, pp. oi conjiteor. Confessor, sb. a confessor of Christianity before the heathen, a hearer of confessions, MD, S ; cunfessurs,//., S. — AF. confessor; Church Lat. confcssorem. Confiture, sb. an apothecary's mixture, C3. — OF. conjiture (Cotg.) ; Late Lat. co?ifecttira. Confort, sb. comfort, C3, C, PP.— AF. coiifoi't. Conforten, v. to strengthen, comfort, MD, C, P; counforte, S2, PP.— AF. con- fortcr ; Late Lat. confortare ; Lat. con + fortis, strong. Confounden, v. to bring to confusion, C3 ; confoundet, pp., PP. — AF. confoun- drc ; Lat. confundere. Confus, pp. put to confusion, C3, C, PP. — AF. conftis, pp. ; Lat. confusttm. Congie, "o. to bid farewell to, dismiss, get rid of, PP ; congeye, PP, MD ; cung'e, PP. — OF. congier, to dismiss, from congie, cumgiet; Late Lat. commiatu??i, Lat. com- mcatiini, permission to go. Conisantes, sb. pi. badges, S3; see Cog^nisaunce. Conjecten, v. to guess, suppose, MD, S3. — Lat. coujectare. Coniectere, sb. diviner, W2. Conjoignen, v. to conjoin, MD; con- iunit,//., S3. — From OF. conjoignatit, pr. p. of conjoindre ; Lat. conjtinge>-e. Con-ioyninge, sb. conjoining, C3. Conne, v. to know, to be able, S2, S3 ; see Eunnen. Conne, z'. to test, examine, con, C2, P ; kun, H ; cunnien, SkD. — AS. cunnian, to try to know. Conning, sb. science, skill, C2, C3 ; konning, C2 ; coning-e, S2 ; kunnyngTjW. Conning, adj. skilful, C2. Conningly, adv. skilfully, C2. Conrey, sb. division of troops, also pro- vision, MD ; conrai, S2. — OF. cunrei {conroi), equipage, arrangement, a division of troops (Bartsch) ; It. corredo, equipage, paraphernalia (Florio); Low Lat. corredium, conredjum, equipage, provision, entertain- ment (Ducange) ; con-vredium, a word of Teut. origin. Conseil, sb. counsel, S, S2, C2 ; coun- CONSEILI. sell, G, C ; consail, PP. — OF. conseil ; Lat. consilium. Conseili, v. to advise, S2 ; conseille, PP.— OF. conseillier. Constable, sb. constable, warden, officer, C,:^, PP; conestaMe. MD ; cun- stable, PP ; cunestable, S. — OF. cone- stable ; Late Lat. comes siabiili, see Brachet. Coustablesse, sb. constable's wife, S2, C3. Constance, sb. constancy, C2, MD.— OF. Constance (Cotg.) ; Lat. constantia. Constorle, sb. an ecclesiastical court, PP, S2 ; consistorie, PP, CM.— Church Lat. consistoriiim, a place of assembly, from Lat. consistcre, to stand together. Contek, sb. strife, contention, C, G, H, MD, CM ; contumely, MD ; contak, MD ; conteke, HD ; conteck, HD, ND ; con- takt, HD.— AF. contek. Conteken, v. to strive, MD. Contekour, sb. one who quarrels, HD. Contenance, sb. look, gesture, outward appearance, encouragement, favour, MD, S2, C2 ; contenaunce, PP, C3 ; cunten- annce, S2 ; countenance, S3 ; contin- annce, G. — OF. contenance; Late Lat. continentia, mien. Contesse ; see Conntesse. Contrarie, cidj. contrary, C2, C3. — AF. contiarie (OF. contraire) ; Lat. con- trarinm. Contrarien, v. to oppose, C2. — OF. contrarier ; Late Lat. contrariare. Contree, sb. country, MD, C2, C3; centre, Ml3, C ; contreie, S2 ; contreye, S2 ; cuntre, S2, MD, C ; central, S2, MD. — OF. contree (AF. cuntree), Prov. (ontrada; Late Lat. contrata, from Lat. contra, see SkD. Control, sb. restrictive authority, Sh. — OF. contre-r6le, contre-7-olle, a duplicate roll, used for verification, see Brachet, Cotg. (s. v. controlle). Control, V. to restrain, check, Sh. Controller, sb. superintendent, over- seer of accounts, Sh ; comptroller, S3. Controven, v. to contrive, MD, PP ; controeven, MD, S2 ; contreven, PP ; contriven, MD. — AF. controver ; con + OF. trover, to find, compose poetry ; Low Lat. tropare, from tropiis, a song, lit. a trope, turn of speech ; Gr. rpuiros, a turn. Conventiculis, sb.pl. assemblies, W2. Conveyen, v. to accompany, also to CORE. 51 bring, MD. — AF. cufiveier ; Late Lat. con- viare, to accompany. Conyng, sb. cony, rabbit, MD, S2, S3, P ; konyng', S ; conin, S ; conig', MD, HD ; cony, Prompt., HD ; conies,//., S3. — AF. conyng, cottyn, conil (pi. corns) ; Lat. cunictilum (ace). Con3mgere, sb. rabbit-warren, MD, HD ; connyn^ere. Prompt. Coosted, pt. pi. went past, S3 ; see Costey. Coostez, sb. pi. properties, qualities, S2 ; see Cost. Coote ; see Cote. Cop, sb. top, head, MD, S2, C, W, Wa ; coppe, dat., MD, W2 ; coppis, //., "W2. Cope, sb. cape, cope, Voc.,S2, C ; kope, S ; coope, Prompt., MD ; copis, //., P. — Cp. Icel. kdpa ; Late Lat. cdpa, ccippa. Copen, V. to cover with a cope, provide with a cope, PP, S2 ; i-copet,//., S2. Copen, V. to barter, to meet, to have to do with, to encounter, S3, Sh. — Cp. Du. koopen, to buy. Coper, sb. copper, C3, MD ; copyr, Voc, Prompt.; copper, MD. — Du. koper; Late Lat. cnpcr, cup7-ti7n, for Lat. cyprium {aes) ; from Cyprtis ; Gr. Kvtt/joj. Coppe, sb. cup, S2, P ; see Cuppe. Corage, sb. heart, spirit, MD, C, C2. — AF. corage. Corageus, adj. courageous, S2, MD ; corageous, C2. — OF. corageus. Coral, sb. coral, MD ; coralle. Prompt. ; corall, Palsg., Manip. ; cnrall, S3. — OF. coral ; Lat. corallum, corallitim ; Gr. nopaiK- \iov. Corasiue, sb. a corrosive, S3 ; see Corosif. Coraye, z*- to curry a horse, MD ; see Curry. Corbel, sb. raven, MD ; corbyal, S2 ; corby, S3. — OF. corbel (F. corbeati) ; Late Lat. corvclhitn (ace), from Lat. corutis. Cordewane, sb. Spanish leather, Ca cordewan, MD ; cordewayne, Voc. cordwane. Prompt. ; corduane, Voc. corden, MD. — OF. cordouan, corduan, Prov. cordoan, Sp. cordovan, cordovan leather (Minsheu), from Cordova, name of a town in Andalusia. Cordwaner, sb. a worker in leather, Prompt. ; cordwainer, SkD. — AF. corde- rvaner. See above. Core, sb. the heart, central part of fruit. Prompt., MD. — OF. cor; Lat. cor. E 2 52 CORIOUR. Coriour, si/, currier, W ; curiour, \V. See Curry. Corn, sf>. a grain, corn, MD, S, C3 ; coren, S ; comys, gen., S3 ; corns, //., S2; comes, S2, PP, C2, W.— AS. corn, Goth, kaiirn ; cp. Lat. grdnum ; see Brug- mann, § 306. Corny, adj. strong of the com or malt (applied to ale), C3. Corone, sb. crown, MD, C2, C3; coroune, MD, C2 ; corowne, C ; corune, MD; croune, S; the tonsure, G; crone, S ; krune, S ; crun, S ; crounis, //., S3. — AF. corone {coroune) ; Lat. corona. Coronen, v. to crown, MD ; coronnen, S2, C2 ; crouni, MD, S2 ; y-coronned, pp., S2 ; y-crouned, S3; y-coroned, PP ; i-kruned, S ; cruned, S. — OF. coroner {coruner). Corosif, adj. corrosive, C3 ; corrosive, sb., a corrosive, a caustic, ND ; corsive, ND ; corasiue, S3 ; corsye, S2 ; corzie, ND. — OF. corrosif, biting away. Coronr, sb. runner, W2 ; see Currour. Cors, sb. curse, S3, G ; see Curs. CorS, sb. a body, a dead body, MD, S, C2, C3, PP; corps, S3, C2; corpis, S3. — AF. cors, corps ; Lat. corpus. Cors, sb. course, 82 ; see Cours. Corsaint, sb. the body of a saint, a relic, MD; corseynt, S2 ; corseint, CM, PP. — AF. corsaint ; Lat. corpus sanctutn. Corser, sb. horsedealer, MD, S3, HD ; see Courser. Cor sing, sb. exchange, barter, S2; horse- dealing, HD. Corsye, sb. a corrosive, S2 ; see Corosif. Cort, sb. court, MD ; see Court. Corteis, adj. courteous, S2 ; corteys, S2 ; curteis, S3, C. — AF. curteis; Late Lat. cortenseni, curtensem. Corteisliche, adv. courteously, PP; curteisly, C2. Cortesye, sb. courtesy, PP ; curteysy, S2; curteisie, S2,C2,C3. — KY.curteisie. Corumpable, adj. corruptible, C. Corumpen, v. to corrupt, MD ; cor- Tumpen, C. — OF. corrumpre ; Lat. cor- rumpere. Conipcions, sb. pi. sores, illnesses, PP. Cornen,//. canned, S3, C ; seeKemen. Cos, sb. kiss, S, W, W2 ; see Cus. Cosan, //. chosen, S; see Chesen. Cosset, sb. a lamb brought up without her dam, S3, ND. COUNFORTE. Cosshe, sb. a little house, Prompt., Palsg. Cost, sb. rib, side of a human body, shore, coast, MD, S2 ; coste, C2 ; costes, //., S2, P. — AF. coste; Lat. costa. Cost, sb. nature, property, condition, manner, MD ; costez, //., properties, S2 ; coostez, S2. Cf. Cust. Costage, sb. expense, C2, HD. — OF. costage. See Costen. Costard, .s-*^. a kind of apple, Prompt., ND ; humorous expression for the head, Sh, ND ; costarde, S3 ; costard, a cap, ND. It probably means the ' ribbed apple.' — OF. coste + ard, see SkD (p. 796). Costard-j agger, ■f^-Costermonger,ND. Costard-monger, sb. seller of apples, costermonger, SkD ; costard-mongar, Palsg. ; costerd-monger, SkD ; costar- mong-er, ND. Coste, sb. cost, P; const, MD ; cost, C2. — AF. cust, const. Costen, V. to cost, MD ; coste, pt. s., C2 ; costed, P; costed, pp.. P.— OF. coster {couster) ; Lat. constai-e. Costey, v. to coast, also to come near, approach, MD ; coosted, pt. pi. went past, S3. — OF. costoier (F. cotoyer). See Cost. Costlewe, adj. costly, CM, MD ; coste- lewe, Prompt. See -lewe. Cosyn, sb. cousin, C, PP ; cosin, S, S2 ; cusyng-, S3 ; cosyns, //. kinsmen, W ; cousyns, W.— AF. cosin {cousyn') ; cp. Late Lat. cosinus (Brachet) ; Lat. consobrinus. Cosynage, sb. kindred, fellowship, H ; cusynage, H. Cote, sb. cottage, S, Voc, C, C2 ; cotes, //. sheep-cotes, S3 ; coates, S3. — AS. cot, also cyte (Grein) ; cf. OHG. cutti, ' grex ' (Tatian). Cote, sb. garment, coat, S2, PP, S3, C2, C; coote, C, W.-AF. cote, OF. cotte, Ps. 21. 18; MHG. kotte, ktitte. Cote-armnre, sb. coat-armour, linen coat with armorial bearings worn over armour, body-armour, S3, C2, C. Coten, V. to provide with coats, S2 ; cotyd, //. clothed, S3. Conclie, sb. chamber, W. Coucb.en, v. to lay, place together, to lie down, MD, S2, C2, C3 ; cowchyn. Prompt.; cowchen, C. — KF.cucher, cocher, OF. colcher ; Lat. collocare. Coude, pt. s. could, S2. See Kunnen. Counforte, v. to comfort, S2, PP. See Conforteu. COUNTE. Counte, sb. cotmty, shire, P, MD ; conntee, MD, PP. — AF. counte ; Late Lat. comitattan. Countesse, sb. countess, C2 ; contesse, S2 ; cuntesse, S. — AF. contesse, from OF. conte, comte ; Late Lat. comitem, a count (a court dignity\ in Lat. a companion. Countrefete, v. to counterfeit, C, C2 ; contrefete, MD ; counterfeted, //., C3. — From OF. contrcfct, contrefcit, pp. of contrefeire, contrefairc; Lat. contra +facere. COTUltre-taille, sb. correspondence (of sound) ; in p/ir. : at tlie conntretaille, Avith corresponding sound, C 2. — OF. cofttrctaillc, the one part of a tally, the counter-tenor part in music (Cotg.). Countryng, sb. countering in music, S3 ; the plain chant, S3 («). — See S3 (p. 453)- Conpable, adj. culpable, PP ; cupaliil, H. — OF. conpable. Coupe, sb. fault, PP ; culpe, PP, ND.— OF. coupe, colpe ; Lat. culpa. Coupe, sb. cup, 82 ; cupe, S. — AF. cupe ; Lat. cupa. Cf Cuppe. Courben, v. to bend, MD ; courbed, pt. s., P. — OF. cotirbcr ; Lat. ctiruare. Courch.e, sb. kerchief, S3 ; see Couer- chief. Conrs, sb. running, course, MD, C2, C3 ; cors, S2. — AF. cotirs ; Lat. cursum (ace). Courser, sb. a steed, MD, C2 ; cour- sonr, MD ; cowrcer. Prompt. — OF. cour- sicr; Late Lat. cursarium (ace). Courser, sb. horse-dealer, Palsg. ; cor- ser, MD, S3 (s. v. horse) ; scorser, ND. Court, sb. court, enclosure, yard, PP, MD; curt, S; kurt, S; cort, MD; courte, PP. — AF. curt ; Late Lat. cortem ; Lat. cohortcm, an enclosure. Courteislich., adv. courteously, PP ; see Corteislich.e. Courte-py, sb. short coat or cloak, PP, S2, C ; cowrteby, Voc. ; kourteby, P ; conrte-pies, //., PP ; court-pies, PP. — Cp. Du. kort, short +pije, rough coat ; cp. E. pea in pea-jcuket. Couthe, V. to make known, PP; see Kytben. Couthe, pt. s. could, knew, S, S2, S3 ; //., Sj ; couth, C2 ; see Kunnen. Couthe, sb. kith, PP ; see Kyth. Coue, sb. den, S2.— ONorth. c6fa, ' spe- lunca ' John 11. 38). Coveiteu, ii. to covet, MD, PP ; CO- COWARD. 53 ueitiden, pt. pi., W2. — AF. coveiter, OF. cuveitter ; Late Lat. *cupiditare. See Constans. Coveitise, sb. greed, avarice, PP ; coueityse, C3 ; couetise, PP ; couetyse, S2, S3 ; coueitisis, //., W. — OF. coveitise. Coveitous, ar^'. covetous, MD ; couey- tous, S2 ; couetons, S2. — OF. coveitus, AF. cuveitus ; Late Lat. *cupiditosum. Couenable, adj. proper, fit, agreeing, W, MD, S2, H ; cuuenable, S ; conabill, H ; conable, Prompt. ; cunabil, H. — AF. cuvcnable ; Late Lat. convetiabilem. Couenaunt, sb. a covenant, PP ; coue- nant, PP ; covand, MD ; conant, MD. — AF. covenant, OF. convenant, pr. p. of conve?iir, to agree ; Lat. cotiuenire. Couent, sb. an assembly, a convent, MD, PP, C2, C3; couant, PP.— OF. covent, convent; Church Lat. conventus, from Lat. conuenire, to come together. Couerchief, sb. kerchief, MD ; keuer- cbief, MD ; kerchef, C3 ; kyrchefe, Prompt.; courcbef, HD; oourcbe, S3; kercbe, Prompt. — OF. couvre-chcf, cover- ing for the head (Cotg.). Coueren, v. to cover, MD, C2 ; keue- ren, MD, S3, P, W ; kuueren, MD ; ky- ueren, MD, W. — AF. covrir ; Lat. co- oper ire. Covereu, v. to gain, to heal, to recover one's health, MD, S2,W; keueren, MD, CM, PP ; kuueren, MD, S2 ; keuord, pt. s., H. — OF. covrer, (in recovrer) coubrer, to seize (Bartsch) ; Lat. -cupcrare (in re- cupcrare) ; cp. Late Lat. cuperamentum, acquisition (Ducange). Couert, adj. and sb. covert, hidden, a covert, MD ; cowart, S3. — OF. covert, pp. of covrir. Couerture, sb. bed-clothes, horse- cover, covering, MD, S; kuuertur, S. — OF. coverture. Couine, sb. conspiracy, craft, deceit, tricker)', S3,MD,HD ; covyne,C; covin, MD, ND ; coven, ND. — AF. covine, from OF. covenir, convenir ; Lat. conuenire. Cow, sb. cow, MD, Voc. ; ku, S, MD, Voc. ; cou, MD ; kues, gen. J., S ; ky, //., MD, S3 ; kie, MD ; kye, II ; kyn, MD, S2, C ; kyne, S3, P ; kyjn, S2 ; kyen, PP ; kien, W2 ; ken, MD, S2, PP.— AS. cii, pi. cy (gen. ct'iiui). Coward, adj. and sb. cowardly, a coward , MD, C2. — AF. cccvard, cuard, cp. the heraldic term lion couard, a lion with his 54 COWARDIE. tail between his legs, and the name for the hare in the old terms of hunting' la. cowan/e ou la court co'cvc," i.e. short-tail. — Formed with the suffix -ard from OF. coe, tail ; Lat. Cauda. Cp. It. codardo, from coda, a tail. Cowardie, sh. cowardice, C ; cowardy, MD. — OF. couardie. Cowart, sb. covert, S3 ; see Couert. Cowde, Cowtlie, pt. s. could, knew, G ; sec Kunnen. Cowschet, sb. cushat, wood-pigeon, S3 ; cowscott, Voc. ; cowshot, SkD. — AS. cusceote (Voc), cusczite (OET.). Coy, adj. still, quiet, MD,C, C2 ; sober, modesties, Prompt. — AF. coy, quiet, OF. coi, Ps. 77. 13, also coit; Lat. quietzim. Crabbe, sb. crab, S, Voc, Prompt. ; also (in building) an arch,/^;-«/x, cancer, MD. — AS. crabba ; cp. AF. c7-abbe. Crabbed, adj. shrewish, cross, bitter, C2, Palsg., MD, PP; cratobyd, ' awke or wrawe, cancerinus^ Prompt. Craccheu, v. to scratch, MD, PP, C ; creclxeu, S ; cark, JD. Craft, sb. might, power, ability, art, craft, deceit, MD, S, S2, C2 ; creft, MD ; craftes, pi. trades, P. — AS. crceft ; cp. OHG. kraft (Otfrid). Crafti, adj. skilful, sly, MD, S2 ; crafty, C, P ; crefti, S. Crafti-mau, sb. artificer, W. Crage, sb. the neck, throat, S3, JD ; crawe, the craw of fowls, Prompt., MD. — Cp. Du. kraag, neck, collar. Crak, sb. a thunder-peal, MD. Phr. : crakkis of wer, cannon, B. Craken, v. to crack (like thunder), to cry out, to chatter, to break with a noise, MD, PP ; crakede, pt. s., S. — AS. cracian. Crammasyu, sb. and adj. crimson, S3 ; see Crimosine. Crammen, v. to cram, stuff, MD ; crommen, MD ; cremmyn, Prompt. ; i-crommet,//., S2. — AS. crammian. Crampe, sb. the cramp, Voc, Prompt., PP ; craumpe, CM. — OF. crampe (Cotg.) ; ODu. krampe. Crane, sb. crane (bird), MD, Voc. ; kraues, //., MD ; crennis, S3 ; cronez, MD. — AS. cran (Voc). Crasen, v. to break, MD ; erased,//., S3, C3 ; crasid, PP. Cp. Swed. krasa, to break in pieces. Cratche, sb. manger, W, W2 ; cratch, HD, Cotg. (s. V. creiche) ; cracclie, Voc, CRIBBE. Prompt. ; crecche, MD. — OF. creche : Prov. crepcha, crepia ; OHG. crippea (Ta- tian). Cf Cribbe. Craiieu, v. to crave, beg earnestly, S, MD., to prosecute, accuse, MD. — AS. cra- Jian, ' petere, postulare ' ; cp. Low Lat. cra- vare, in judicium mittere (also written gravare), see Schmid, Ducange. Crawand, pr. p. crowing, S3 ; see Crowen. Creat, //• created, MD.— Lat. creatus, pp. of creare. Creatour, sb. Creator, C3. — OF. crea- totir; Lat. creator ein. Creature, sb. creature, MD ; creatour, MD ; creator, S2. — OF. creature; Lat. creatura. Creaunce, sb. belief, MD, C3 ; cre- auce, S2, C3. — OF. creance, credence; Late Lat. credcntia. Creauncen, v. to borrow, MD. Creaunt, pr. p. and adj. submitting as conquered, MD, PP ; in phr. : cry ' cre- aunt,' MD. — OF. creant; Lat. credentem. Crecbeu, v. to scratch, S; see Crede, sb. the Creed, S, C3, PP ; credo, S, PP. — Lat. credo, I believe. Credensynge, sb. believing, S3. Crefti, adj. crafty, S ; see Crafti. Creme, sb. the sacred oil used in anoint- ing, chrism, Voc, HD, MD ; cream, HD ; creame, Palsg. ; creyme, S2, Voc. ; Phr.: hille of creme, i.e. the Mount of Olives, MD. — OF. cresme ; Church Lat. chrisma ; Gr. xpiana. Cf Crisme. Cremeleu, v. to anoint with oil or fat, MD ; y-crymyled, pp., PP ; kremelyd, MD ; crymailed, PP. — OF. cresmeler, to anoint with holy oil. Crempe, v. to draw in, S. Cf. G. krdmpfen. See Crampe. Creunis, sb. pi. cranes, S3 ; see Crane. Crepen, v. to creep, S, C2 ; crope MD ; creap, pt. s., MD ; crep, MD crope, MD ; 2pt.s.,V; crupen,//.,MD crepte, pt. s. {7veak), MD ; cropen, //. MD. — AS. creopan, pt. creap (pi. crupon) pp. cropen. Creste, sb. crest (of bird, helmet), sum- mit, MD, Prompt ; creistis, //., S3. — OF. creste; Lat. crista. Cresteu, adj. Christian,S2; see Cristen. Creyme, sb. the sacred oil, S2 ; see Creme. Cribbe, sb. crib, manger; crib, MD; CRIKE. crybbe, Prompt. ; cribbe, S, MD. Cp. OHG. crippea (,Tatian). Crike, sb. creek, MD ; krike, MD, S ; cryke, C, Prompt. — I eel. kriki. Crimosine, sb. and adj. crimson, S3 ; crimosin, SkD; cranuuasyn, S3. — OF. cramoisin {cramoisi^ ; Low Lat. carmesi- num ; from Pers. qii-misi, crimson ; from Skt. kxmi, a worm, insect, (i. e. the cochi- neal insectV Crisme, sb. consecrated oil for anoint- ing, MD ; crysme, oil, Prompt. — Church Lat. chrisma, sacred oil ; Gr. x/"'"'^- Cf. Creme. Crisme-cllild, sb. the child anointed at baptism, MD. Crisme-clO'S, sb. the chrisom,the cloth tied round the head of the anointed child, S. Cp. Church Lat. chrismalis pannus. Crisome, sb. the chrisom-cloth, cris- mak, Voc. ; crysome, Palsg. ; crisom, Cotg. (s. V. cresmeau). Crist, adj. and sb. anointed, Christ, MD, S2, W, W2. — Lat. Christus; Gr. ■)(piaT6s, anointed. Cristen, adj. and sb. Christian, S, C2, C3; christen, S, S2 ; cresten, S2. — Lat. Christianus. Cristendom, sb. Christianity', S, S2, C3; crystendom, 82. — A.S. cristendom. Cristenly, adv. in a Christian manner, C3. ^ Cristes-messe, sb. Christmas, MD ; Cristemasse, C2. Cristiente, sb. Christendom, MD ; cristiaute. S3 ; cristianytee, S2, C3. — OF. crestiente, cristientet ; Church Lat. Ch ristian it at em . Cristnien, v. to make Christian, to baptize, MD, 82 ; i-cristned, //., S2 ; y- cristned, pp., S2 ; cristned, C3. — AS. cristnian. CritO'OIlS, sb. pi. refuse of the frj'ing- pan, \V2. — OF. cretons (Cotg.). Crocliette, sb. a small hook, crotchet (in music), MD ; crochettes, //. crockets, S3.— OF. crocket (Bartsch). Croft, sb. field, enclosure, PP, S2, MD.— AS. croft ; cp. ODu. crocht, a field on the downs. Croh, sb. a crock, waterpot, MD ; cr66s, //., S. Crois, sb. cross, PP, S, S3 ; croys, PP, S2, C2, C3 ; croiz, MD; croice, MD, S2. — OF. crois, croiz ; Lat. crticem, see Brachet. Cf. Croache, Cros. CROUCHEN. 55 Crok, sb. a hook, curl, a crooked way, wile, deceit, MD, Voc. ; crokes, //., S ; crocks, HD. Phr. : went on croke, went astray, H. — Icel. krokr. Croken, 'v. to bend, to curl hair, to turn aside, MD, W2 ; crokid, //. curved, \V2 ; i-croked, S. Croket, sb. curi, MD, HD. Crokke, sb. crock, pot, S2, PP ; crocke, S, Voc. — AS. crocca. Crom-bolle, sb. crumb-bowl, S3. Cromme, sb. crumb, C3 ; cnunme, MD ; cmme, MD ; crome, MD ; crowm, Voc. — AS. cruma. Crommen, v. to cram, MD, S2 ; see Crammen. Crone, sb. an old hag, S2, MD, C3 ; crony, SkD. Cp. ODu. kronie, karonie, an old sheep ; Picard caro7u = ¥. charopie, see SkD (p. 797). See Caroig'ne. Cronicle, sb. chronicle, MD. — OF. cronique. For the intrusive / cp. manciple, participle, principle, syllable, canticle, treacle, cardiacle. Cr0Ilig,Tie, sb. chronicle, S2 ; cbron- ique, C. — O.F. cronique ; Late Lat. chron- ica ; Gr. xpoviKo., annals. CroOS, sb. pi. water-pots, S ; see Croh. Crop, sb. top, upper part of a tree, crop of com, Voc, PP, S2 ; croppe. Prompt., Palsg. ; croppes, pi. , young shoots, C ; croppis, S3. — AS. crop. Crope, 2 pt. s. didst creep, P ; cropen, ■^p., ^ID; see Crepen. Crope, sb. crupper, HD ; croupe, CM, SkD. — OF. crope {Y. croupe). Croper, sb. crupper, the hinder part of a horse, C3. — OF. croupiere (Cotg.). Cropiers, sb. pi. the housings on a horse's back, HD. Cropone, sb. the buttock, HD. — AF. cropoun. Cros, sb. cross, PP, MD ; crosse, P, MD. — ONorse, cros (cors) ; cp. Ir. cros, Prov. cros. Cf. Crois. Crosselet, sb. a small crucible, C3 ; croslet, C3. See SkD (s.v. crucible). Cronche, sb. the cross of Christ, cruci- fix, sign or representation of the cross, MD, PP, HD; cruche, PP ; crowch, S.— Cp. OHG. cr/ici (kruzf) in Otfrid ; Lat. cruci- (stem of crux). Cf. Crois. Cronclieil, v. to sign with the cross, MD ; cmchen, MD ; crowche, MD ; crouclied, //. s., MD. 56 CROUD. Croud, Croude, s/>. a musical instru- ment (stringed), H, W ; see Crowde. Crouken, v. to croak, S2 ; crowken. Prompt. ; croak, Sh. Crouken, v. to bend down, S3, MD ; see Croken. Croune, sfi. crown, the tonsure, S, G ; see Corone. Crouni ; see Coronen. Crouniug, si>. crowning, S2 ; the ton- sure, P. See above. Crowch, sd. cross, S ; see Cronclie. Crowd, V. to coo as a dove, S3 ; croud, JD. Crowde, sd. a musical instrument (stringed), Prompt., Cath., Voc. ; crouthe, MD; croud, H; croude { = c/iorus),\Y, H; crowd, ND ; crouth, MD. — Wei. crwth, a fiddle : Ir. emit : Olr. crot ; cp. Low Lat. chrotta (Ducange). Cf. Bote. Crowde, sb. wheelbarrow. Prompt. Crowden, v. to push, HD, S2, C3 ; crouden, MD, HD, C3 ; crude, to press forward, S ; crowdyn. Prompt. ; crud, pt. s., MD, HD. — AS. *crudan, to press, drive, pt. cread (pi. crudoti'., pp. croden ; cp. Du. krtiyden, to push (Hexham). See Sievers, 384, 385. Crowdyng, sb. pressure, S2, C3. Crowen, v. to crow ; crawaud, pr. p., S3 ; him croweth, pr. s. reflex., C3. — AS. crdivan, pt. creow, pp. crawen. Crowuell, sb. corolla, small crown, S3. See Corone. Cmcchen, ij. to crouch, MD ; cmchen, S3- Cmche ; see Crouche. Crud, sb. curd, MD ; curde. Prompt. ; cruddes, //., S2, PP ; croddes, PP ; crouds, JD ; curddys, Voc. CruddLd, //• curded, \V2. Crude, v. to press forward, S ; see Crowden. Cruel, adj. cruel, MD ; cruwel, MD ; crewell, MD. — OF. a-tiel; Lat. crudclem. Cruelnesse, sb. cruelty, MD ; cruwel- nes, S2. Crueltee, sb. cruelty, C2. — KF.cruelte; Lat. crudelitatetn. Crulle, adj- curly, C ; krulle, MD ; croUe, MD. — Cp. G. krolle, curl; see Weigand. Cruue, sb. crown, S ; see Corone. Cry, sb. crj, MD ; crye, Prompt. ; crei, S. — AF. cri, crie. CUMSEN. Cryen, v. to cry, MD, PP ; crie, PP ; crijinge, pr. p., S2 ; crimed, pt. s., S2 ; crieden, p/., S ; criede, S2. — AF. crier, cryer, for older cridar ; cp. It. gridare. Cr3riuailed, //. anointed, PP ; y-cry- myled, PP ; see Cremelen. Crystal, sb. ice, crystal, MD ; cristal, W2. — AF. cristal; Lat. crystallum, ice (Vulg.), also, mountain-crystal ; Gr. Kpva- raWos, ice. Cubit, sb. elbow, a cubit (measure), MD ; cubytes, //., C2 ; cupydez, S2. — Lat. cubitti7n. Cucurbite, sb. a gourd-shaped chemical vessel. — Lat. cucurbita, gourd. Cudde, pt. s. made known, S ; see Cu^en, Eythen. Cude, sb. cud, S, MD ; code, MD ; cudde, Prompt., Palsg. ; quide, MD ; quede, MD ; quid, HD, SkD. Cuen, sb. queen, S ; see Quene. Cuffe, sb. cuff, PP, Prompt., Palsg.; cofFes, //., PP.— Cp. MHG. kiiffe, coif. Cf. Coife. Cukkow, sb. cuckoo, MD, Prompt. ; cocow, Voc. ; cocowe, Palsg. ; cucko, Voc. ; gTikgo, S3. — OF. coucou ; Lat. cu- cubim (ace). Culle, V. to strike, to kill, P; see EuUe. Culme, sb. soot. Prompt. Culorum, sb. end, conclusion, PP. — For Lat. scculoriim in the phr. : in secula secu- loriirn, for ever and ever, at the end of the Gloria Patri. Culpou, sb. slice, shred, MD, C ; cul- pown. Prompt. ; culpen, Manip. — AF. col- ponn ; Low Lat. colpotum ; cp. F. coupoti. Culter, sb. coulter, the fore-iron of a plough, PP, Voc, Prompt.; kulter, PP ; coltre, PP. — Lat. culter. Culuer, sb. dove, MD, W, W2 ; cullfre, S ; colvyr, Voc. ; culuere, S2. — AS. culfre (OET.). Cxduer-briddis, sb.pl. young pigeons, w. Cum- ; see Com-. Cumen, v. to come, S ; see Comen. Cumlyng, sb. stranger, H ; see Come- lyng. Cumplie, sb. compline, S ; see Compile. Cumrit, pt. s. encumbered, S2 ; cum- merit, S3 ; see Combren. Cumsen, v. to commence, S2, PP; see Comsen. CUN. Cmi, V. to know how to, H ; see Kun- nen. Ctui, si. kin, kind, nature, S ; cunne, dot, S ; see Kyn. Cun- ; see Con-. Cnnde, sd. kind, nature, S ; see Kynde. Cunde, aJJ- natural, kind, MD ; see Eynde. Cundeliclie, adv. naturally, S ; see Kyndely. Cnnes-mon, sl>. kinsman, S ; see Eyries-iuan. Cunin, s/>. cony, rabbit, S ; see Conyng'. Cnnuen, v. to know, to be able, S, S2 ; see Kunnen. Cunreadnes, sd. pi. kindreds, S ; see Kyn-rede. Cupabil, adj. culpable, H ; see Con- pable. Cuppe, sb. cup, S, C2, C; knppe, S; coppe, S2, P. — AS. cuppe; Lat. cupa. Cf. Conpe. Cuppe-mel, adv. by cupfuls, S2, PP ; in cupmel, P. Cupydez, sb. pi. cubits, S2 ; see Cubit. Curace, sb. cuirass, S3, SkD ; curat, HD. — OF. cuirace; Late Lat. coracium, from Lat. corium, leather. Ctirall, sb. coral, S3 ; see Coral. Curat, sb. curate, C. — Late Lat. curatus. Cnratotir, sb. curate, priest who has cure of souls, PP, S2. Cure, sb. a charge, cure of souls, PP, C3 ; cures, //., pursuits, C2. — Church Lat. cura. Curiour, sb. currier, W ; see Coriour. Curious, adj. busy, zealous, eager to know, dainty, fine, MD, S3 ; careful, C. Curlew, sb. curlew, coturnix, Prompt., \V2 (Ps. 104. 40) ; curlu, H ; kurlu, MD ; corlew, MD ; curlowyr, Voc. — OF. cor- lieu, curlew (,Cotg.). Currour, sb. runner, courier, W2 ; cor- our, W2 ; currours, //. light-armed troops, S3. Curry, v. to prepare leather, to curry horses, to rub down, flatter, S3, MD ; cur- rayyn. Prompt. ; coraye, MD. — OF. cou- raer, coureer (F. courroyer) ; It. corredare; from Low Lat. conredium. See Conrey. Curs, sb. curse, C, G ; cors, S3, G. Cursedly, adv. wickedly, C2. Cursednes, sb. malice, wickedness, C2 ; cursednesse, C2 ; cursidnesse, misery, \V2. CWELLEN. 57 Cursen, v. to curse, MD ; corse, 82 ; cursede, pt. s., S ; corsed, //., S2.— AS. ctirsian. Curt, sb. court, S ; see Court. Curteis, adj. courteous, S3, C ; see Corteis. Curteisly, adv. courteously, C2 ; see Corteisliche. Curteisye, sb. courtesy, PP ; see Cor- tesye. Cus, sb. kiss. Prompt. ; coss, W ; cos, S, \V, W2 ; kosses,//., MD ; cossis, W2. — AS. cos ; cp. OHG. cus (Tatian). Cusen ; see Chesen. Cussen, v. to kiss, S, MD ; kussen, S ; kesse, S, C2 ; custe,//. s., S ; keste, C2 ; kiste, S, C2 ; kest, S2 ; cusseden,//., S2. — AS. cyssan ; cp. OHG. cttssan (Tatian). Cust, sb. choice, moral excellence, cha- racter, MD ; custe, dat., S. — AS. cyst ; cp. OHG. hist ^Otfrid). See Chesen. Custome, sb. custom, a public due, MD,S ; custume, S ; costom, MD. — AF. custume, coustume; Late Lat. *consuetu- nimem, *consiietuninem ; Lat. consuctudi- 7iem ; see Constans, and SkD (p. 798). Custome-house, sb. custom-house, S2. Cut, sb. a cut twig, a lot, C, C3, H, Prompt., MD; kut, H, MD; cutte, Palsg. ; kuttis,//., H. Phr. : to draw cuts, HD. See Kutten. Cuth, sb. race, people, PP ; see Kyth. Cuth, //. known, S ; see Kunnen. CutSej/^". s. could, knew, S; see Kunnen. CutSen, V. to make known, S ; see Ky- then. CuSmon, sb. acquaintance, kinsman, S. — AS. ctidman. CutSreden, sb. familiarity, MD. CutStSe, sb. relationship, one's native land, S, MD ; see Kyth, Ce^Jen, Che'Sen. Cut-purs, sb. cut-purse thief, PP ; kitte- pors, PP. See Kutten. Cwakien, v. to quake, S ; see Quaken. Cwalm, sb. death, pestilence, MD ; see Qualm. Cwalm-huS, sb. prison, place of tor- ment, MD. Cwalm- stow, sb. place of execution, S, MD. — AS. civcalm-stow (Schmid). Cwat$, pt- s. quoth, S ; see QueUen. Cwead-SChipe, sb. wickedness, S ; see Quedschipe. Cwellen, v. to kill, S ; see Quellen. 58 CWEME. Cweme, adj. pleasing, S ; see Qneme. Cwemen, v. to please, S ; see Quemen. Cwennkenn, v. to quench, S ; see Qnenchen. CweSen, v. to speak, S ; cwetJ, //. s., S ; see Que'Sen. Cwic, adj. living, S ; see Qui^. Cwidden, v. to speak, announce, MD ; i-cwiddet,//., S.— AS. czviddian. darked. Cwide, sb. speech, bequest, S ; see Que- ■Ben. — AS. ciuidc, a saying. Cyll, sb. a canopy, SkD (s. v. ceiD.— OY. del, canopy, inner roof, ceiling (Cotg.) ; Lat. caehan, see Brachet, p. Iv. Cyne-rice, sb. kingdom, rule, S ; see Kiue-. Cyrce-iaerd, church-yard, S; see Cliirche-jeard. D. Dade, sb. deed, S ; see Dede. Deed, adj. dead, S ; see Deed. Dsede, sb. pi. deeds, S ; see Dede. Daei, sb. day, S; daeje,//., S; see Day. Daere, adj. dear, S ; see Dere. DaetS, sb. death, S ; see Deep. Daft, adj. apt, fit, SkD (p. 799) ; deft, fit, mild, gentle, innocent, foolish, MD ; daffe, a fool, S2, PP ; deflfe, obtusus, agrestis, Prompt. ; defte, dat., S.— AS. daft. Dafte-like, adv. fittingly; deftly, MD ; defly, MD ; dafltelike, S. Dage, sb. pi. days, S ; see Day. Dagen, v. to become day, S ; see Dawen. Dagge, sb. a jag of cloth. Prompt., MD, HD, CM ; dag-ges, //. jagged edges, PP. Daggen, v. to pierce, to notch, to jag, to cut at the edges, MD, PP, SkD (p. 150), CM, HD ; dag-gyn, fractillo, Prompt. ; daggyde, //., Prompt. — Cp. ODu. daggen, to stab. See Jagg-e. Dagger, sb. dagger, ptigio, CM ; dag- gar, Voc. ; daggare. Prompt. Daghynge, sb. dawning, H ; see Daw- ing. Dagoun, sb. a jag of a blanket, CM ; dagon, HD. See Daggen. DahetJ, sb. dawn ; dahe^es, gen., S. See Dawen. Dai, sb. day, S, W ; see Day. Dai-gang, sb. day's journey, S2. Dai-liht, sb. daylight, MD ; dai-Hjt, S. Dai-rawe, sb. day-break, MD. Dai-red, .s-^. the flush of mom, MD. Dai-rime, sb. the edge of dawn, MD; dai-rim, S. — AS. dceg-rinia. Dai-Sterre, sb. day-star, S, W2 ; day- sterre, PP. — AS. dag-steorra, morning- star. Dale, sb. dale, valley, S, PP ; dele, S ; dalen, dat., S ; dales, //., MD ; deales, MD. — AS. dcel : Goth, dal; see Sievers, 49. Dalf, pt. s. dug, W ; see Deluen. Daliaunce, sb. talk, C, C2, C3; dali- ance, MD. — AF. daliaunce , interference. Dalien, v. to talk. Prompt. ; dalye, to play and sport, Palsg., MD. — AF. dayler, to dally. Dal-neoiuinde, pr. p. as sb. partaker, sharer, S. — O. Merc. da:l-niot)iend, Ps. 118. 63 (VP.). Dalte, pt. s. dealt, G ; see Deelen. Damage, sb. damage, loss. Prompt., MD ; domage, S3. — AF. datnage (also OF. damage) ; Late Lat. ^damnaticum, from Lat. damnum. Dam.e, sb. dame, lady, dam, S, C3, MD ; dam, MD. — AF. davie ; Lat. dof>iina. Dam.esele, sb. damsel, S, W2, MD; damoysele, C. — AF. damoysele; Late Lat. dofnicella, for *dommicella ; see Constans. Dan, sb. a title of respect placed before personal names, MD, C2, CM; danz, MD ; daun, MD, CM ; dene, S3.— OF. da7iz, dans ; Lat. domititis ; in oblique case OF. dam ; Lat. dominiim, see Bartsch and Roland. Dang, pt. s. beat, S3 ; see Dyngen. Dar, I pr. s. I dare, MD ; dear, MD der, MD; darst, 2 pr.s., S, C3 ; dserst MD ; derst, MD ; dar,/r. s., MD, C2, C3 P ; J durren, //., MD ; duren, S ; doren W ; durre, pr. subj. s., MD ; pi., S durste, pt. subj. s., S; durst, MD, P durste,//., S; dorste, S, S2, C2 ; dorst S2, P ; durren, v., MD. — AS. dear, I dare 2 pr. s. dearst, pi. durron, subj. durre pt. s. dorste. Dare, adj. dark, S ; see Derk. Darked, pt. s. lay hid, S ; see Derken. DARKLYNG. Darklyng, adv. in the dark, S3, Sh. Sasewen, v. to be dim, MD ; daswen, C3 ; dasewide, //. s., W2. — Cp. E. daze. Dauu, sb. a title of respect, CM ; see Dan. Daunger, sb. absolute control, power, also difficulty, MD, PP, C ; danng-ere, re- fusal, denial, S3 ; power to harm, PP. — OF. dangier, dongier, power, lordship, refusal, danger, (Bartsch") ; Late Lat. *dominiarium, from Lat. dominium , see Brachet. Daungerous, adj. haughty, difficult to please, MD, C2, C. Daonten, v. to force, tame, MD, 82, S3, P. — AF. danter, OF. donter (F. dompter) ; Lat. domitare. Daw, sh. dew, S ; see Dew. Dawen, v. to become day, C2, PP, Prompt., Palsg., MD, JD ; dagen, S, Prompt. ; da5ede,/A J., MD. — A.'A.dagian. Dawing, sb. dawning, S3 ; dag'h.eynge, H ; daghyng'e, H. Dawnen, v. to dawm. Prompt. Dawning, sb. dawning, MD ; dawen- yage, C. Day, sb. day, SkD ; daei, S ; dai, S, ^Y (iCor. 4. 3\ da55,S; dei, S; daeies,^£.'«.,S; deies, S ; ///;■. ; be dseies, by day, S ; now a dayes, C2 ; dale, dat., S ; daw, S2 ; dajes, pl.,S\ dayes, S ; dawes, S, PP ; dage, S ; daga, geti., MD ; daja, T^ID ; dajene, MD; dawene, MD ; dahene, MD, S; deepen, dat., S ; daeje, S; daise, S: Phr. to give day, to give trust, S3 ; bring of daw, to kill. S2. — AS. dceg, d(sges, dtzge ; pi. dagas, daga (and dagena), dagicm. Dayerie, sb. dair}', C ; deyry, Voc, Prompt. See Deye. Dayesie, sb. daisy, CM ; dayesye, CM ; dais-eie, Voc; dayes-ejes,//. , S2. — AS. dages-eage, i. e. day's eye (Voc). Daynen, v. to deign, S2 ; see Deynen. Dayntethis, sb.pl. dainties, H, MD. — ■ OF. dcintet; Prov. dcntat, difitat; Lat. dignitatem. Cf. Deyntee. Dayre, sb. dairy-maid, androchia, Voc. See Deye. De, V. to die, S3 ; see Deyen. De- ; see Dis-. DeaS, pr. s. doeth, S ; see Don. Deawes, sb. pi. dews, S2 ; see Dew. Debat, sb. strife, discord, C2; debate, S3, P ; debaat, C3.— AF. debat. De-baten, v. to contend, fight, MD, C2. — OF. debatre (pr. p. debatant). It. dibat- tere, (Florioj. DEELEN. 59 Debonaire, adj. mild, gentle, MD, C ; debonere, S2 ; deboner, W2, II ; debo- neire, MD ; dnbonure, S2 ; debonayr, S3 ; debonur, H. — OF. debonaire ; cp. Olt. di bon aire. Cf. Bonaire. Debonerte, sb. gentleness, MD, H. — OF. dehoncrete, debonnaireteit (Ps. 44. 4). De-breiden, v. to tear apart, \V. — This is a hybrid form : de + ME. breiden. De-breken, v. to break asunder, to tear, S2 ; debroken,//., MD. — A hybrid form. Debmsen, v. to bruise ; debrise, MD; debrusede, //. s., MD ; debrused, S2. — AF. debruser, OF. debriser. Deceit, sb. deceit, MD ; disseit, W2. — AF. deceit ; Late Lat. decepta. Deciple, sh. disciple, S ; see Disciple. Ded, sb. death, S2, PP.— Cp. Swed. and Dan. ddd. death. See Dee)). Ded, adj. dead, S, PP ; see Deed. Dede,/A s. did, S, S2 ; deden,//. ; see Don. Dede, sb. deed, S, S2, PP ; dade, S; dede, //., S; dsede. S; dedes, S, S2 ; deades, MD. — AS. ded, {dad) ; cp. Goth. ga-deths, see Brugmann, § 75. Dede, pt- pl- died, S3 ; see Deyen. Dede, sb. death, PP, S, S2, S3; see Ded, Dee]). Dede-Stonre, sb. death-struggle, S2. Dedeyne, v. to deign, S3. See Deynen. Dedly, adj. liable to death, H; see Deedli. Dednit, sb. delight, pleasure, MD, HD ; deduyt, C; dedut,MD; dute,MD.— AF. deduit ; cp. Late Lat. dediicttis, ' animi oblectatio ' (Ducange) ; from OF. deduire, (refl.) to rejoice ; Late Lat. deditcere. Dee, sb. a die, MD ; die, Sh. ; dees, pl. dice, PP, C2, C3; dys, PP, C— OF. de (pl. dez) : It. dado, Prov. dat ; Lat. datum. Deed, adj. dead, S2, C2 ; ded, S, PP ; dsed, S ; dyad, S2 ; deade, //., S. — AS. dead; cp. Icel. dantSr, Goth, daups. Deedli, adj. mortal, subject to death, deadly, W, W2 ; dedly, H, PP ; diadlicb, S ; dedlicb, MD, PP.— AS. deadlic. Deef, adj. deaf, MD, C ; def, MD ; dene,//., C3. — AS. deaf: Goth, daubs. Deel, sb. deal, share, MD, G ; del, S, S3 ; deal, MD ; deyl, S2. Phr. : nener a deyl, not a bit, S2 ; euery deyl, S2. — AS. dil; cp. Goth, dails {daili-) ; see Douse, p. 94. Deelen, v. to deal, share, divide, MD ; delen, S2, G ; delte,//. s., C3 ; dalte, G ; 6o DEEP. deled, //.,G. — AS. dJclan: Goth, dailjan, from daili- ; see Douse, p. 113. Deep, adj. deep, C ; dep, S ; deop, S, MU ; dyep, MU ; dup, MD ; depe, sb., S2, C3 ; deopre, conip., S; deope, adv., S; deoppre, comp. , S ; depper, C3. — AS. ddop ; cp. Goth, diups, Icel. djupr. Deer, j/^ wild animal, C2 ; der, S ; diere, dat., S ; deer, //., C2. — AS. dear ; cp. Goth, dius, wild beast. Dee]}, j/'. death, C2 ; dse«, S, MD ; de^, S ; diath, S ; dyaj?, S2 ; dead, S ; ded, S2, PP; deaSe, \. dulfoti), pp. dolfen. Deluers, sb.pl. diggers, S2; delueres,P. Deme, sb. judge, S. — AS. dema. Demen, v. to give doom, to judge, de- cree, S, S2, S3, C2 ; deeme, S2 ; demde, pt. s., S; i-demed, //., S; y-demed,,S; y-demd, S2 ; i-demd, S ; demet, S ; dempt, S. — AS. dhuan : OS. dSmian, Goth, dom- jan. See Doom. Demenen, v. to manage, to behave DEMERE. DERNE. 6l (re^.), MD ; demenyng', /r. /. shewing, S3. — OF. demener, to carry on, make; deniener joic , to rejoice, also demener dol, to grieve, Bartsch ; cp. Cotg., and the phrase demener dolor in Roland. Demere, sb. judge, S ; demare, S. — AS. demere. Demeyne, sb. power, possession, C2 ; demayn, MD ; demeigne, MD. — OF. de- meine, property, that which belongs to a lord ; Lat. dominicum , from domimis ; see Roland. Dene, sb. a title of respect, S3 ; see Dan. Dene, sb. din, noise, PP, MD ; see Dyn. Deneis, sb.pl. Danes, S2. — OF. Deneis ; Low Lat. Dentnsis, a Dane, see Brachet, Ivii. Denie, v. to din ; see Sinnen. Denne, sb. den, MD; den, S ; dennes, //., 82, \V, H ; dennys, H. — AS. dcnn. Dennen, v. to dwell ; dennede,//. s., S. Denounce, v. to command, W ( = Lat. denunciare). — OF. dcnoncer, to declare. Dent, sb. blow, S, S2, PP, CM ; dynt, S3 ; dint, S, S2 ; dnnt, S, S2. — AS. dynt. Deofell, sb. devil, S ; see Senel. Deol, sb. grief, S, S2 ; see Dole. Deop, adj. deep, S ; see Deep. Deopliche, adv. deeply, S. Deopnesse, sb. deepness, S ; see Dep- nesse. Deore, v. to last, S2 ; see Dnren. Deore, adj. dear, S ; see Dere. Deore-wnrtJe, adj. precious, S ; see Derewurfle. Deorling', sb. darling, S ; see Derling-. Deorne, adj. secret, dark, S ; see Deme. Deonele, sb. de\al, S ; see Deuel. Dep, adj. deep, S ; see Deep. Depart en, v. to separate, divide, PP, S3, C3, W, \V2 ; to become separated, S2 ; depart,//., ?,t,.—K¥. departir; OF. des- partir; \\.. dispartire (Ylorio). Departere, sb. a divider, W. Departyug, sb. division, W ; depart- ya.gis, pL, \\2. Depaynt, //. painted, S3 ; depeynted, C ; depaynted, S3 ; depeynt, pt.pl., S3. — OF. depeindre (pp. depetnt). Depayntar, sb. painter, S3. Depe, sb. depth, S2, C3.— AS. dype. Depen, v. to dip, S2. Deplike, adv. deeply, MD ; deopUche, S. — AS. deoplice. Depnesse, sb. deepness, depth, MD; depnes, .S2 ; deopnesse, S. — AS. deopnes. Depraue, v. to slander, depreciate, \V2, PP. — Lat. dcprauare, to distort. Depnren, v. to purify, S3, MD. — OF. depiirer ; Late Lat. dcpurare. Der, sb. wild animal, S ; see Deer. Derby \^phr. -. father Derbies bands, handcuffs, S3 ; Darbies bands, DO ; dar- bies, DG. Dere, sb. harm, injur}', MD ; darr, MD ; der, S3.— AS. daru. Dere, v. to harm, S, S2, C2 ; derien, S, MD ; deir, S3 ; ders,/r.//., S2.— AS. derian ; cp. OHG. derien {derren) in Otfrid. Dere, adj. and adv. dear, S, PP ; diere, S ; duere, S2 ; deere, S ; dure, MD ; deore, S ; der, S2 ; deir, MD ; derre, comp., C ; derrest, snperl., P. — AS. deore, dyre : OS. diuri, costly, loved. Dereliche, adv. dearly, MD ; dere- lych, 82 ; derli, 82. — AS. deorlice. Dere-wnr?Se, adj. precious, S ; dere- worth, W ; dierewurth, 8 ; derworpe, 82, P; deorewur^e, 8. — AS. deorumr^e. DerewiirtSlice, adv. respectfully, 8. Dereynen, v. to answer to an accusa- tion, to maintain a right in a judicial con- test, CM, 82 ; dereyni, 82 ; derreyne, C ; darreyne, C ; dereyned, //., 82. — AF. dc7-eincr, OF. desresnier ; Late Lat. dis- rationare (also derationare\ ; see Ducange. Derf, adj. brave, powerful, difficult, hard, MD; derfe, //., MD ; derue, MD, 8; derfre, comp., S ; demre, 8. — Cp. OS. derbi. Derf, sb. affliction, hardship, S. — AS. {ge)deorf. Derflich.e, adv. severely, cruelly, S. "Derk^adj. dark, MD, 82, PP ; deork, MD ; dorc, 8 ; dare, 8 ; dirk, MD ; durk, MD: derke, dat., 8.— AS. deore. Derken, v. to make dark, to become dark, MD, S3 ; dirken, MD ; darken, 82. Derkfal, adj. dark, W. Derkh.ed, sb. darkness, MD. Derknesse, sb. darkness, MD, W. Derling, sb. darling, 8, W2 ; durlyng, S, MD; deorling', S; derlyng'is, //., chosen ones, W, \V2. — AS. deorling. See Dere. Derne, adj. secret, dark, S, S2, P, H ; deorne, S; dserne, MD ; dnme, MD ; dem, 82. — AS. derne ; cp. OS. derni and MHG. tarn in tarn-kappe, the mantle of darkness, Grimm, p. 870. 62 DERNEL. Demel, s/>. a kind of weed, rye-grass, lollium, Prompt. ; deruell, Palsg. ; dar- nel, S3, MD. Derring-doe, sb. daring enterprise, ND, S3. See Dar. Dert, sh. dirt, S3 ; see Drit. DertJe, sb. dearth, S, P. See Dere. Derue, cdj. bold, S ; derure, co7np. more severe, S ; see Derf. DerueXL, v. to afflict, S. See Derf, 5^. Des- ; see Dis— Desaly, Desselic, adv. foolishly, S2 ; see Dusiliche. Desarayen, v. reflex, to fall into dis- order, S2. — OV . desarroyer. Desauauntage, sb. disadvantage, S2 ; disauauntag-e, MU ; disadvauntages, //., MD. — OF. dcsavaiitage. Desceuden, v. to go down, SkD. — AF. desccndrc ; Lat. descendere. Descensorie, sb. vessel used for ex- tracting oil^t'r descensiuii, C3. Descriuen, v. to describe, MD ; de- scryue, S3 ; descryfe, S2 ; discryue, S2, S3,C2; discreue, S2; discriued,//., S2 ; discryued, W. — OF. descriv7-e (pr. p. des- crivanf) ; Lat. dcscribei-e. Deserited ; see Desheriten. Desert, sb. merit, C2.— AF. and OF. deserte, see Ducange (s. v. deservire). Deserven, v. to merit, MD; dis- serued, //., well served, W. — AF. de- servir ; Late Lat. deservire. Desi, adj. foolish, MD ; see Dusi. Despeir, sb. despair, MD. — AF. de- speir. Despeiren, v. to despair, MD; de- speired, //., C2. — OY . desperer ; ha.t. de- sperare. Desperate, adj. outrageous, S3. — Lat. desperatiis. Despisabil, adj. despicable, H ; di- spisable, W2. Despit, sb. contempt, injury, S2, C3 ; despyt, C2 ; despite, WW ; dispit, W. — AF. despit; Lat. despecHim (ace). De-spiteful, adj. full of contempt, WW. Despitous, adj. ignominious, MD, C ; dispitous, contemptuous, S3 ; de- spitus, H. Despitously, adv. contemptuously, spitefully, S2,C2, C3; dispitously, C. Despoilen, v. to despoil, to strip, \ DEVOIR. MD ; dispoilen, C2 ; dispoyled,//., S3. — OF. despoiller; 'La.i.despoliare. Dest, 2 pr. s. doest, S ; see Don. Destrer, sb. a courser, war-horse, MD ; dextrer, C2. — AY . destrer ; Late 1^2t.i. dex- trariiim (from Lat. dextra, the right hand), the horse led by the squire on the right of his own horse. Destroyen, v. to destroy, MD ; de- struien, MD, C ; destrue, S2 ; distruen, S2 ; destrie, MD, W, W2 ; dysstrye, S2 ; distruyede, /A s., W ; distried, //., W, W2. — AF. destriiire (pr. p. destruyant) ; Lat. destriiere. Destroyere, sb. destroyer, Prompt., MD ; distrier, W. DetS, /i^. s. doeth, S, S2 ; see Don. Det$, sb. death, S ; see Deep. DetS-VUel, sb. death-evil, S2. Dette, sb. debt, C2 ; dett, adj. due, H. — AF. dette ; Lat. debita. Deue, adj. pi. deaf, C3 ; see Deef. Deuh ; see Dew. Deuel, sb. devil, S, S2, W2; deofel, MD ; deofell, S ; diuel, S ; dyenel, S2 ; deAvill, S3 ; dewle, Prompt. ; dwylle, MD ; deouele, S ; diefles,^^«., S ; dieule, dat., S; deofles, //., MD ; defless, S; deoules, S ; deofleu, S ; deflen, S ; deof- \&iiG, gen. pL, S. — AS. deofol; Lat. diabo- liis (Vulg.) ; Gr. lia^oXos ; cf. OHG. diufal (Otfrid). Deuin, sb. prophesying, divinity, theo- logy, MD ; diuyn, S2. Deiline, sb. theologian, augur, sooth- sayer, MD ; dyuynes, pi., MD. — OF", de- vin ; Lat. diuiniim. Deuinen, v. to foretell, guess, suspect, MD ; deuyne, PP. Deiliuour, sb. interpreter, explainer, theologian, MD, PP ; dyuynour, PP. Deuise, sb. tale, narrative, S3 ; denys, order, C. Deuisen, v. to divide, arrange, order, decide, tell, relate, MD, S2 ; deuyse, C2, C3 ; deuice, MD, S2 ; diuise, S2. — AF. deviser. It. divisare ; formed from Lat. diuidere (pp. ditiisus). Deuisynge, sb. narration, S2. Deuoid, //. as adj. destitute of, SkD. Deuoiden, v. to quit, leave, also to annihilate, exterminate, MD ; denoyden, S2. — OF. desvoidier, desvuidier. Devoir, sb. duty, knightly duty, PP, C2 ; deuoyr, S3 ; devor, ND, PP j dener, DEUOUREN. PP, CM.— OF. devoir (sb. orig. v.) ; Lat. dcbere. Deuonren, v. to devour, MD ; devoir, S.V — AF. Jcvourer ; Lat. deuorare. Dew, sb. dew, PP ; dsew, MD ; daw, S ; den, S ; deah, PP ; deawes,//., S2. — AS. deaw. Dewill, sb. devil, S3 ; see Deuel. Dewite, sb. duty, S3 ; see Duete. Dewle, sh. grief, S3 ; see Dole. Dextrer, sb. a war-horse, C2 ; see Des- trer. Deye, sb. a female servant, esp. one who looks after the cows and dair}', androchia, Voc, Prompt., C ; deye, a cow-boy, an- drochius, MD, Cath. — Icel. ddgja, see CV ; cp. AF. deye. Deyen, v. to die, S2, PP ; dejen, MD, S2 ; deg-he, S2 ; deie, S ; dey, S3 ; dye, PP; di5e, PP ; dyje, S2, PP ; de, S3; deide,//. j., S, S2 ; dei;ede, ^ID ; deyde, C2 ; deid, S2 ; deit, S3 ; dede, //., S3 ; deyed,//., C2. — Icel. deyja : OS. doian. Deyen, v. to dye, MD ; dyyn. Prompt.; dyed,//, s., C2. — AS. deagian, from deah. See Deh. Deyere, sb. dyer, C. Deyl, sb. deal, share, S2 ; see DeeL Deyneu, v. to deign, to appear good, to please, MD, CM, S2 ; deignen, MD ; daynede,//. .f., S2 ; dseyned Mm, (rejl.) C2. — AF. dcigncr; Lat. dignare. Deynous, adj. proud, disdainful, MD, CM, Cath. ;^p. 95, «.). Deyntee, sb. worth, pleasure, liking, S2, C2, C3 ; deynte, S2 ; deinte, MD ; deyntees,//., S2, C2, C3. — OF. daintie, deintct, Prov. din- tat ; Lat. dignitatem. Cf. Dayntethis. Deyntee, adj. dainty, C2, C3. Deynteuons, adj. choice, dainty, C2. Deys, sb. dais, high table in hall, C, C2, PP; deyes, PP ; dels, PP ; dese, PP; deyse, PP; dees, MD ; des, MD ; day, canopy, JD. — OF. deis (AF. dois) ; Lat. discufn (ace), see Brachet, p. Ixv. Cf. Dissbe. Defter, sb. pi. daughters, S2 ; see Dohter. Di- ; see De-, Dis. Dia, sb. A term set before medicinal con- fections or electuaries that were devised by the Greeks, Cotg. ; dya, HD ; dyas, //. remedies, medicines, PP. — Gr. 5id. See Dia-penidion. Diadlich,, adj. mortal, S ; see Deedli. DIGNELICH. 63 Diamant, sb. diamond, PP, Cath. ; dyamand, MD ; dyamaunt, C. — OF. dia- mant, a diamond, the loadstone (Cotg.). See Adamant. Dia-penidion, sb. a kind of sweet stuflf like barley-sui^ar used to relieve coughs, PP ; diapenydiou, PP ; diopendion, S2. — OF. diapenidion, It. diapcnidio,cY>- diapiede, 'a diapedon or confection made of Penids' (Florio). See Dia and Penid. Diaper, sb. a kind of figured cloth ; dyaper, MD; diapery, MD.— OF. diaspre, diaspe, diapered cloth ; Lat. iaspidem, jasper ; from Gr. taawis, probably of Semitic origin ; see Diez, p. 119. Diaper, "v. to variegate, adorn with figures and colours, ND ; diapred, //., ND ; dyapred, C. Diath, sb. death, S ; see Dee]). Dicht, //. prepared, S2 ; see Dihten. Diciples, sb. pi. disciples, S ; see Dis- ciple. Diefles, sb. gen. devil's, S ; see DeueL Dier, sb. wild animal, beast ; diere, dat., S ; see Deer. Dier-chln, sh. deer-kind, beasts, S. Diere, adj. dear, S ; see Dere. Diere-wnrtJ, adj. precious, S ; see DerewurtSe. Diete, sb. diet, food, MD, C ; dyetis, //., PP.— OF. diete; Late Lat. dieta, Lat. diceta ; Gr. S/aira. Dieten, v. to diet ; dijete, pr. subj. , 52, PP. Diet$, pf. s. doeth, S ; see Don. Dienle, sb. dat. devil, S ; see Deuel. Diffacen, v. to deface, MD ; deface, to obliterate, C2 ; defaste, //., S3. — OF. deffacer. Dif-faden, v. to fade away, MD ; de- fade, to cause to fade, S3 ; defadide, pp., HD. Diffame, sb. dishonour, disgrace, MD, 53, C2 ; defame, C3.— OF. diffame. Diffamen, v. to spread abroad a ru- mour, also to slander, MD, S2 ; defame, C2 ; diffameden, //. //., W ; defamed, //., W, C3. — AF. diffatner, to slander; Lat. diffamare, to spread abroad a report. Digne, adj. worthy, proud, MD, C, C2, C3, S2, S3 ; dygne, S2. F/ir. : di^ne as dich-water, i. e. making people keep their distance, S3.— OF. digne ; Lat. dignum. Dignelich, adv. worthily, P ; dyngne- liche, S2. 64 DIGNETE. Dignete, sf'. worth, dignity, high office, MD; dignitee, C2 ; din^netes,//., S2. — AF. Jigiicte ; Lat. dignitatem. Cf. Deyntee. Dillteil, v. to order, rule, prepare, adorn, MD, S2 ; dijten, MD ; dijtti, S2 ; dilit, pr. s., S; dightes, S2; dihte, //. s.,S; dijte, S2 ; diht, //., S2 ; dijt, MD, S2 ; dlgfht, MD, S3 ; ydi5t, S2, S3 ; dyjt, S2 ; dicht, S2 ; ydyjt, S3 ; dygrth, H. — AS. dihtan ; Lat. dictarc. Dilatacioun, sh. extension, diffuseness, S2, C3. — Lat. dilatationem. Dim, adj. dim, MD; dym, C; dymme, MD ; dimme,//., S. — AS. dim. Dimliclie, adv. dimly, softly (of sound), MD ; dimluker, co»!p., S. Dimnes, si'- dimness, S2. Dinuen, v. to din, MD ; dunien, MD ; denie, S; dinede, pt. s., MD ; donyd, MD ; dynnit, MD. — AS. dynian ; cp. Icel. dynja. See Dyn. Dint, sb. blow, S, S2 ; see Dent. Dinten, ^- to strike, S. Diopeudiou, sb. a kind of barley-sugar, S2 ; see Dia-penidion. Dirige, ^b. the name of an anthem in the office for the dead beginning with the words from Ps. 5. 8, ' Dirige, Dominus mens,' MD, S3 ; dyrge, MD ; dorge, MD. Dis-; see Des. Disburse, v- to pay out of a purse, Sh ; detours, S3. — OF. desbourser. Discliargeil, v. to unload, MD ; des- chargen, MD ; dischargnlden, //.//., W. — AF. dcschargcr. Dischevele, pp- with hair in disorder, MD,C. — OF. deschevele, pp. oidescheveler, to dischevel (^Cotg.). Disclaundre, "V. to slander, S2, C3. Disciple, ^b. disciple, W (John 20. 2) ; disciplis, //., PP, W ; diciples, S ; de- ciples, S; decipelis, S2. — AF. disciple; Lat. discipulum (ace.). DiscipleSSe, sb. a woman-disciple, W. Discipline, sb. chastisement, MD ; dis- ceplines, //. flagellations, S. — OF. disci- pline (Cotg.) ; Church Lat. disciplina (Ducange). Disclaundre, sb. evil fame, S2, PP; deaclandre, MD; dislander, ND. See Sclaundre. Disclose, "v. to disclose, S3 ; des- closen, S2. — OF. desclore (subj. -close) ; Lat. disclaudcre. Discomfiten, v. to defeat, to put to DISPARPLEN. the rout, MD ; dyscowmfytyn. Prompt.; disconfet, //. s., MD ; disconfite, MD ; //., MD ; discumfyst, S3 ; dysconfited, S3. — OF. desconjire (pp. dcsconjit) ; Lat. dis + conficere. Discomfiture, sb. defeat, MD ; dis- confiture, C. — AF. desciimfiture , dcsconfi- ttire. DisCOnfort, sb. discomfort, C ; dis- comfort, \V. DisCOnforten, v. to trouble, discom- fort, C ; disconfort, S3 ; discomforten, MD. — OF. desconforter. DisCOUeren, v. to discover, uncover, MD, C3 ; diskeuer, MD ; discure, S3. — OF. descovrir, dcscuvrir. Disdeyn, sb. disdain, C2 ; desdayn, CM ; desdeyn, C ; dedeyn, MD, W,^,H ; dedeyne, HD. — AF. dedeigne, OF. des- dcin . Disdeyne, z*. to disdain, C2 ; des- dainen, MD. — AF. desdeigjier, It. disdeg- 11 are. Disese, sb. lack of ease, MD, S2, C2, C3, W ; desese, S3.— OF. desaise. Disesefal, adj. troublesome, W2. Disesid, //. troubled, W. Disgysen, v. to disguise, MD; de- gisen, PP, MD ; degyset, //., S2 ; dis- guised, S3. — AF. degiser, degyser, OF. desguiser. Cf. Degyse. Disheriten, v. to disinherit, S2 ; des- eritede, //. s., S2 ; deserited, pp., S2 ; disheryt, C. — AF. desheriter, OF. des- eriter. Disjoint, sb. perplexity, MD ; dis- joynt, C. — OF. desjoinct, pp. oi desjoindre ; Lat. disjiaigcre. Dismayen,z'.todismay,G; desmayen, MD. — OF. *desmayer ; cp. Sp. desmayar, also (with different prefix), OF. esmaier, Prov. esmagar, It. sviagare. Disonr, sb. professional story-teller, minstrel, MD ; disonres, //., P. — OF. disour, diseor: Sp. dicedor, It. dicitore, from Lat. dicere. Disparage, sb. a want of parity or equality, especially in birth or station, dis- paragement, disgrace, C2. See Parage. Disparagen, v. to disparage, disgrace ; desparaged, //., MD. — AF. desparager. Disparplen, v. to become scattered, also to scatter, W ; desparplen, MD, S2 ; dysparplyn. Prompt. ; sparplyn, Prompt. ; disperpelde, pt. s., H ; deperpeyld, H ; disparpoilid, //., S2 ; disparplid, dis- DISPENCE. parplit, W.— OF. deparpillier, Ps. 21. 14 ';cp. It. sparpagliare, Florio") ; from OF. *parpille, butterfly ; Lat. papilio, see Bra- chet (s.v. tparpiller),z.-a6. Diez,p. 236. Dispence, sl>. expenditure, C, C2, S3 ; despense, C2, MD ; dispenses,//., S3. — OF. despense. Dispenden, v. to spend, S3, C2, H ; despenden, C2, MD ; dispent,//., S3.— AF. despendrc; Late Lat. dispendcre, to weigh out. Dispendonr, sb. steward, W ; dis- pendere, W. Dispers, //■ dispersed, S3, MD.— Lat. dispersus. Displesance, sb. annoyance, C3.— OF. desplaisance. Disport, sb. pleasure, recreation, S2, S3, C2, C3 ; desport, C3, MD.— AF. desport, mirth ; cp. OF. deport (Bartsch). Disporten, v. to cheer, amuse, MD. — OF. se desporter, se deporter ; cp. It. di- portare (compounded with Lat. de-^. Disposed,//. ; in/^r. : wel disposed, in good health, C3. Dispnten, v. to dispute, MD ; des- puten, MD. — AF. desputer ; Lat. dispii- tare. DispntesOU, sb. disputation, MD ; disputisoun, C ; desputisonn, MD. — OF. desputeson ; Lat. dispiitationern (for -eson = -tionem, see Ps. Introd. xxx). Disseit ; see Deceit. Disseueren, v. to separate, C3.— AF. deseverer ; Lat. dis + separare. Disshe, sb. dish, PP ; discli, S ; dysche, discus, Voc; dysshe, discus. Prompt.; dishe, disc, quoit, MD ; disse, S ; dys- shes,//.,S2. — AS. disc ; hai. discus ; Gr. SioKos, quoit. Cf. Deys. DisshereS, sb. a female dish-seller, P. Dissimnlen, z'- to pretend a thing is not 30, MD, C3 ; dissymilide, /A s., \V2. — Lat. dissittiulare. Dissimulinge, sb. dissembling, C2, C3. Distaf, sb. distaff, C2 ; dystaf, Voc. ; dysestafe, Voc. Distin^en, v. to distinguish, MD ; desting'e)?, pr. pi., MD ; distyn^s, imp. pi., H ; distingfwed,//., MD ; distyngid, H. — OF. distinguer. Distrier, sb. destroyer, W ; see De- stroy ere. Distraught,//- distracted, tormented, S3 ; distraolite, MD ; destrat, SkD. — DOKE. 65 OF. destrait (F. distrait) ; Lat. distractum, pp. of distrahere. Distresse, sb. distress, misery, S2 ; de- stresse, MD. — AF. destresse, destresce \ Late Lat. *districtitia from Lat. districtus, pp. oidistringere, to pull asunder, to punish. Distreynen, tj. to vex, S3 ; destreyne, C ; distrayne, S3. — AF. destreindre (pr. p. destrcignant) ; Lat. distrivgere. Disttirbeil, ^- to disturb ; destourbe, C3 ; distourbe, MD ; desturbi, MD.— AF. desiurhcr ; Lat. disturbarc. Distarblen, v. to disturb, trouble, MD, \V, \V2 ; disturbUd, pp., S2, \V, W2. Cp. OF. tourbler, torbler (F. troubler) ; Late Lat. *tu7-bulare, from Lat. turbare. DistTirblyng, sb. disturbance, W, W2. Diten, v. to indict for trespass, Prompt. —OF. dieter ; Lat. dictare. Cf Dihten. Diuel, sb. devil, S ; see Deuel. Diueren, v. to tremble, S, MD. Diuulgate, //. di^lged; dy-wlgat, S3. — Lat. diuulgatus. Diliyn; see Deuin. Diyngis, sb. pi. dyes, colours, W2 ; see Deyen. Di^e, to die ; see Deyen. Di^el, adj. secret, MD ; dijele, dat., S. — AS. digol, degol, deogol, deagol ; cp. OHG. tougali (Tatian), also with different suffix, dougan (Otfrid). Dl^te,/^- s. ordained, S2 ; di5t, //. pre- pared, S2 ; see Diliten. Doale, sb. dole, portion, S3 ; see Dool. DockeU, v. to cut away the tail, dccau- dare, MD ; to cut short, C ; dokkyn. Prompt. See Dok. Dodden, v. to crop, lop branches, MD, Prompt.; i-dodded, //., S; doddyd (as trees), Prompt. Doddit, adj. without horns, JD ; doddy, JD ; doddie, sb. cow without horns, JD. Dogge, sb. dog, MD, S2, Voc, Prompt., W2 vPs. 21. 21), PP, C2.— AS. docga. Doh,ter, sb. daughter, S ; do5ter, S, S2 ; dou;ter, P, W2 ; dowter, S; douhtres, //., S ; doujtres, P ; donjtris, \V2 ; dou- tres, S; dejter, S2; dojtren, S2 ; dong^h- tren, C ; dehtren, dat., S.— AS. dohtor 'dehter, dat. s.); cp. Goth, dauhtar; see Sievers, 93. Dok, sb. a tail, MD, JD.— O. Norse dockr; sec MD. Doke, sb. duck, S2, Voc, PP, C : douke, PP ; docke, Prompt. ; duke, Voc. ; duk, PP. F 66 DOLE. DOUTE-LEES. Dole, sk grief, P, CM ; deol, S, MD, S2 ; duel, MD ; doel, P ; diol, MD ; dol, MD ; dool, S2, CM ; dul, MD ; del, MD, S2 ; dewle, S3 ; dxQe, S3. — OF. doe/, dud, dcol, dol, del ; Late Lat. *dolium, from dol-, stem of Lat. dolere, to grieve ; see Constans, supplement, p. 23. Dolefolle, adj. doleful, MD ; delfal, S2, MD. Dolfin, sh. dolphin, MD ; doulphyn, Palsg.— OF. doulphin (Palsg.), daulphin (Cotg.^, Prov. dalfiti ; Lat. delphimim. Cp. Delfin. IDolfully, adv. dolefully, G ; delfalli, MD. Doluen, //. //. dug, P ; //. buried, S, P ; see Deluen. Dom, sb. judgment, S, S2, W; dome, S2, G ; see Doom. Somage, sb. damage, loss, S3 ; see Damag'e. Domb, adj. dumb, MD, C3 ; doumb, MD ; dum. Prompt. ; dom, MD ; dumbe, Manip. ; doumbe, S, S2 ; dome, S3. — AS. diunb ; cp. Goth, dumbs, OHG. dumb, foolish (Otfrid). Dome, sb. doom, S2 ; domes, pi., S2, G ; see Doom. Domes-day, sb. dooms-day, P ; domes- dai, S ; domesdei, S. — AS. domes-dag. Domes-man, sb. judge, S, W, W2 ; domysmen, //. H. Domleu, v. to be dull ; domland,/r./. clouding over, S2. Dom.-place, sb. judgment-hall, W. Don, V. to do, put, make, cause, S ; do, S, S2 ; douue, ger„ S, S2 ; done, S2, MD doaud, /;-. /., S2 ; doande, CM ; doing- S3 ; do's, imp. pi. S ; dest, 2 /;-. s., S detJ, pr. s., S, S2 ; die's, S ; deaS, S dbB, S, S2 ; do's, //., S, S2 ; done, S2 dude, pt. s., S2 ; dide, S ; dede, S, S2 ded, S2 ; duden, //., S ; deden, S ; dyden, S ; dude, S2 ; ydoon,//., C2 ; idon, S, S2 idone, S ; ido, 8,82; ydon, S2 ; ydo, S2; don, S2; doon, MD; do, S2, MD.— AS. do7i, pt. s. dj/de, pp. ge-don. Donet, sb. grammar, primer, elementary instruction, PP, S2. — From Donaius, the grammarian ; see Cotg. (s.v. dotiat). Dong, pt. s. beat, MD ; dongen, //., S2, H ; see Dyng'en. Donjoun, sb. the highest tower of a castle, also the dungeon or imderground prison, MD ; dong'eon, P ; dongoun, MD ; dungun, 82.— AF. dongou?i, OF. dongon, donjon : Prov. dompnhon ; Late Lat. domnionem, a tower that dominates (Ducange), domittionsm, lordship, from Lat. domuiitim. Douk, adj. moist, S3, JD ; danke, MD. — Cp. Icel. dokkr, obscure (stem *danku). Donken, v. to moisten, MD, 82. Don-ward, adv. downward, S2 ; see Dounward. Doo, sb. doe, Voc, Palsg., W2 ; do, MD; da, MD ; days,//., S3. — AS. da. Dool, sb. dole, share, portion, MD ; dole, MD; doale, S3.— AS. rf'aV (see OET). Doom, sb. doom, judgment, sentence, W; dom, S, W, 82 ; dome, 82 ; domes, //., 82, G. — AS. dom: Goth. doms. Dorc, adj. dark, 8 ; see Derk. Dore, sb. door, MD, 82, C3 ; dur, MD, 83 ; dure, 8. — AS. duru ; cp. Gr. 6vpa ; see Brugmann, § 51. Dore-tre, sb, bar of a door, P. Dore-ward, sb. porter, door-keeper, 82 ; durewart, S. Dorren, pr. pi. dare, MD ; doren, W ; dorste, //. subj. pi., 8, 82, C2 ; see Dar. Dortour, sb. dormitory, MD, 83, CM ; dorture, Voc. ; dorter, Voc. — OF. dortour, dortoir; Lat. dormitoriutn. Dose, adj. dusk, 8 ; deosc, MD. Doseyn, num. dozen, C ; see Dozein. Dotard, sb. dotard, MD, Sh. Dote, sb. fool, 8, MD ; dotest, adj . supcrl., very foolish, 82. Dotel, sb. fool, MD ; dottel, Manip. Doten, V. to dote, to be foolish, childish, MD, 82, C2. Doucte, pt. s. had value, S ; see Dujen. Doughtren, sb. pi. daughters, C ; see Dobter. Doughty, adj. brave, C2, G ; see Dujti. DouhtreS, sb. pi. daughters, S ; see Dobter. Doumbe, adj. dumb, 8, 82 ; see Dumb. Doun, sb. a do\vn, hill, MD ; dun, MD; doune, S2 ; dune, dat., MD ; downes, //., MD ; dounes, 82 ; dun, adv., down, 8 ; don, 82 ; doun, 82, W. — AS. diin. Doun-right, adv. right down, 82. Doun-ward, adv. do\vnward, MD ; donward, 82 ; dunward, 8. Doute, sb. fear, doubt, MD, 82, C2, G ; dute, MD, S, 82 ; dout, 82.- OF. dute, doute, doubte. Doute-leeS, adv. doubtless, 82, C2. DOUTEN. Douten, v. to fear, to doubt, MD, S3; duten, MD, S; dowte, S3; dowt, imp. J'., G ; doutede, ft. .f., S ; doutiden, //., G. — AF. dutcr, OF. douter ; Lat. dubitarc. Doathe ; see DnheVe. Doubter, sh. daughter, P, ^2 ; dontres, fl., S; see Dohter. Donene, sb. f. dove, S2 ; doune, S2 ; downe, S2. See Dowue. Sowaire, sb. dower, C2 ; dower, C2. — AF. douayre (and dowcre) ; Late Lat, do- tariutn. Dowen, v. to endow, MD. — OF. douer, doer ; Lat. dotare. Dowen ; see Dn^en. Dowebe, sb. army, host, S. Phr. : dowepes louerd, Lord of Hosts, S ; see DuhelSe. Dowter, sb. daughter, S ; see Dohter. Downe, sb. dove, MD, C3, W ; douve, MD ; dow, S3. — Icel. diifa ; cp. OS. dilba, Goth, dicbo. Cf. Douene. Do;ter, sb. daughter, S, S2 ; see Dohter. Dozein, adj. dozen, S2 ; doseyn, C. — AF. dozcine, from doze, twelve; Lat. duo- decim. Drad,//. dreaded, C2 ; dradde, pt.pl., S ; see Dredeu^ Draem, j^. joyful soundjS ; see Dreem. Draf, pt. s. drove, !?2^ see Driueu. Draf, sb. draff, husks, dregs, MD, C3, PP, Cath. ; drafif, JD ; draffe, PP; draft, "W2. — Icel. draf. Dragen, z'. to draw, S ; drah, imp. t., S, S2 ; draben, //., S ; see Draweu. Dragge, sb. a comfit or digestive sweet- meat, dragetum, Prompt., Voc. ; dragges, //., C.— AF. dragge, OF. dragie (Cotg.), Prov. dragea. It. treggea, an adaptation of Late Gr. Tpa-y-fjuaTa, sweetmeats ; see Diez, p. 326, Ducange (_s. v. tragemata). Drah., pt. s. suffered, S ; see Dre;en. Drapen, pt. pi. slew, S ; see Drepen. Drast, sb. dregs, W2 ; drastys, //. feces, Voc. ; drestys. Prompt. — O. Merc. derste, Ps. 39, 3 (VP). Drasty, adj. trashy, worthless, MD, C2 ; dresti. Prompt. ; dresty, Palsg. Drawen, v. to draw, S, S2, CM ; drajen, S, S2 ; dragen, S ; dreaien, S ; dreiheu, S ; drah, imp. s., S, S2 ; draw- and, /;'. /., S2 ; droh, //. s., S ; droj, S, S2 ; drou, S, S2 ; drew, S2, C2 ; drouj, S2 ; drouh, S2 ; dreuch, S2 ; drongh, C2 ; dxojeii; //., S ; drowen, SV j drose, DRERY. 67 S ; drowe, S2 ; dragren, pp., S ; drahen, S ; ydrawe, C2. — AS. dragan, pt. drdh (pi. drogoii), pp. dragen. Dre, V. to suffer, S2, S3 ; see Drejen. Drecchen, v. to vex, torment, also to tarry, MD, S, S3, C; drecheu, S, S2 ; draihte, pt. s., MD ; drechede, MD ; draiht, //., MD ; drecched, MD.— AS. dreccan, pt. drchte, pp. drcht. Drede, sb. dread, MD, S, S2, C2, W2 ; dreid, S3 ; dred, S. Dreden, v. to dread, S, S2, C2 ; dred- and, /;-. /., S2 ; dradde, pt. s., MD, C2 ; dredde, MD, C2, W ; dredden, //., MD, W ; dradde, S ; drad,//., C2. — AS. {on)- dnkdau, pt. dreord, dridde, see Sievers, 394. 39.V Dredful, adj. dreadful, MD ; timid, C ; dredfiile, dat., S. Drednes, sb. dread, MD ; drednesse, S ; dridues, S2. Dreem, sb. a joyful sound, dream, MD ; dream, S; drsem, S; dreme, dat., S; drem, MD, S; dremes, //., S. — AS. dream, joyful sound, Icel. drawnr, dream; cp. OS. dram, joy, also dream. Drehen, v. to suffer, S ; see Sre^en. Dreid, sb. dread, S3 ; see Drede. Dreihen, v. to draw, S ; see Drawen. Drem, sb. dream, S ; see Dreem. Dremels, sb. dream, PP. Dremen, v. to make a joyful sound, to dream, S ; dreamen, S ; drempte, pt. s., S; drem.deu, //., S. — AS. dreman, to re- joice : OS. dromian ; cp. Icel. drey ma, to dream. Drench, sb. drink, S, MD. Drenchen, v. to drown, S, S2, C3, W ; drincheu, S ; dreinchen, S ; dreynt, //., W, C, C2 ; dreut, S3 ; drenched, C3 ; drenchid, ^Y. — AS. drencan ; cp. Icel. drckkja. Drenchyng, sb. drowning, S2. Dreng, sb. servant, retainer, MD ; dring, S ; drenches, //., MD ; dring- ches, S. — Icel. drengr, brave man, also bachelor ; hence AS. dreng. Drepen, v. to slay, S, S2 ; drap, pt. s., MD ; drapen, //., S ; drape, MD. — AS. drcpan, pt. drup (pi. dripon), pp. drepen. Drere, sb. grief, S3, ND. Dreriment, sb. sadness, ND ; dreeri- ment, S3. Drery, adj. sad, dreary, C2 ; dreri;, MD ; dmry, MD.— AS. dreorig. F 2 68 DRERYHEAD. DRUERIE. Dreryhead, sb. sorrow, ND. Dresseu, v. to make straight, direct, reach, prejjare, dress, S2, S3, C2, C3, W, W2 ; y-dressed, //., C2. — OF. dresser, drcseier ; Late Lat.* dirictiare (It. diriz- zare) ; from Lat. dircctus, pp. of dirigere. Cp. Late Lat. drictiim (Ducange). Dressyngfis, sb. pi. directions ( = Lat. diree(io)ies) , \^' 2 . Dreuen, v. to trouble, afflict, MD ; dreued, pf. s., S2 ; drefedd, //., MD; dreofedd, MD; i-dreaued, S. — AS. dre- fan : OS. drSbiaii ; cp. OHG. druaben (Ot- frid~), irtioben (Tatian), G. triiben. See Drouy. Drewery, sb. darling, P ; see Dmerie. Dreye, adj. dry, C, C2 ; see Drye. Dre^, adj. continuous, great, powerful, MD ; dry5, patient, S2.— Icel. dtjiigr. Dreuen, v. to endure, suffer, continue, MD; dregen, S; dre^henii, S ; drehen,S; dreye, S ; drye, CM ; dreg-he, H ; drijen, S, MD ; dryje, S2 ; drie, S, PP ; dree, JD ; dre, S2, S3 ; drah,/A j., S ; dreg-, MD ; dryjed, continued, S2 ; druhen,//., MD ; drog-en,//., MD. — AS. drcogati, pt. drSah (pi. drugon), pp. drogen. Dre5-ly5 adv. continuously, earnestly, S2, MD ; dry5ly, patiently, S2. Dridnes, sb. dread, S2 ; see Drednes. Brihten, sb. Lord (only used for God, Christ), S ; dryhtin, S; dryhten, S ; drigt- en, S; drigtin, S; drig-htin, S2 ; dryMe, S ; drihte, S ; dryjte, PP ; drijte, S, PP ; dry5tyn, S2.— AS. dryhten : OS. drohtin ; cp. Icel. drSttinn and OHG. triihtin (Ta- tian). From AS. dryht, men, warriors, re- tainers : OS. drtiht ; cp. OHG. truht and Icel. droit. Driht-ful, adj. noble, S. Dring, sb. servant, S ; driug-clies, //., S ; see Dreng-. Drink, sb. drink, MD ; drinch, S; drinucli, S ; drinc, S2. Drinkeu, v. to drink, S ; drincken, S ; dring-, itnp. J-., S ; dranc, pt. J-., S ; drone, S; dronk, S ; drunken, //., S ; dronken, C2 ; drong-ken, S ; dranc, S2 ; i-drunke, //., S; dronke, C2. Phr.: drinc-hail, drink, hale ! S.— AS. drincan, pt. dranc (pi. druncon^, pp. drunccit. Driukere, sb. drinker.MD; drinckares, pi., S. Drit, sb. dirt, MD, W, W2 ; dert, S3. Drit-cherl, sb. dirt-churl (term of abuse), S. Dri-nen, "v. to drive, rush, pass, go, S ; dryuen, S; drif, S2 ; draf, //..;., MD, 52 ; drof, S, S2 ; droof, MD, W, W2 ; drofe, S2 ; driuen, //., S, MD ; dryuen, MD ; driueden, W2 ; driuen, pp., MD ; driue, C2 ; dryuun,W2. — AS. drlfan, pt. drdfi-^A. drifoii), pp. drifcn. Driven, v. to suffer, S ; see Drejen. Drihte ; see Drihten. Drof, pt. s. drove, S, S2 ; droof, W, W2 ; see Driuen. Drof-lic, adj. painful, MD. Cf. Drouy. Drogen ; see Dreuen. Drogges, sb. pi. drugs, PP ; drog-gis, 53 ; see Drye. Droh, pt. s. drew, S ; see Dra-wen. Dronk, pt. s. drank, MD ; drone, S ; dronke, //.,C 2 ; see Drinken. Dronkele-we, adj. given to drink, C3 ; see Dninkele-w. Dronkenesse, sb. drunkenness, C3. Dro-Ugllt, sb. drought, MD, C (p. i) ; droughte, C2 ; drouhpe, S2 ; drugte, S ; dr3rtlie, S2. — AS. drugo^e. See Drye. DrO-anen, v. to be drowned, to drown, MD ; drune, MD ; dmnd, pt.pl., S2. Cf. Druuknen. Droupen, z^. to droop, milium dejicere, MD, Palsg. ; dro-wpen, C. — Icel. drtipa. Dro-upnen, v. to be cast down, MD ; drupnin, S. Dro-uen, v. to trouble, MD ; druuy, H ; droues, pr. pi., MD ; droued, //., MD ; drouyd, H ; druuyd, H. Cf. Dreuen. Droning, sb. trouble, S2, MD ; druu- yng-e, H. Drouy, adj. turbid, troubled, CM, S2 ; droui, MD.— Cp. AS. drof, OS. drSbi, OHG. trtiobi, G. triibe. Dro;, pt- s. drew, S, S2 ; drou, S, S2 ; drow, S2, C2 ; drou5, S2 ; dronh, S2 ; droug-h, C2 ; see Dra-wen. Drubild, adj. disturbed, H. Drublen, v. to disturb water, to trouble ; drutoblyn, Prompt. ; drobyl, MD. Cf. Drouen. Drubly, adj. turbid, H ; drobly, Prompt. Drublynesse, sb. turbuleneia, Prompt. Drublynge, sb. disturbance, H. Druerie, sb. love, affection, also the object of aiTection, also a jewel, PP, MD, C2 (s. V. love) ; drurye, MD ; drurie, S2, PP; druery, HD ; dru-wery, PP ; dre-wrye, MD ; dre-wery, P ; drowryis, //., HD; druries, HD. — AF. druerie; DRUGGAR-BESTE. Prov. drudaria, from OHG. driit, dear, beloved (Otfrid). See NQ. (6. 4. 270). Druggar-beste, sb. the animal that has to pull forcibly, S3. Dmggen, v. to pull with force, CM, C. — Cp. E. drudge. TyrXiIxdL,pt.pl. drowned, S2 ; seeDronnen. Drunk, sb. draught, MD ; dmnc, S ; drunch, S. — Cp. Icel. drykkr. Dninkelew, adj. given to drinking W, Prompt. ; dronkelewe, C3, PP dronkelenh, PP ; dronkenlewe, PP drankenle'we, MD. See -lewe. Drunken, sb. drinking, S, MD. Drunkennesse, sb. drunkenness, MD; dronkenesse, C3, PP. Dmnknen, v. to be drowned, to cause to drown, MD ; drunkenes, pr. s., S2 ; dronkenes, S2. — AS. drunctiian, to be drowned, to be drunk. Cf. Drounen. Drupnin, v. to be cast down, S ; see Sronpnen. Dmrie; see Drnerie. Dmny, v. to trouble, H ; see Drouen. Druuynge, sb. trouble, H. Drye, adj. dry, MD, PP ; drnye, MD, 82 ; drue, MD ; dru, S ; drije, MD ; drie, MD ; dreye, C2, C. Phr. : druifot, dry foot, S. — AS. dryge ; cp. Du. droog. Drye, v. to dry, to be dry, MD, G; drai5est, 2 pr. s., S2. — AS. drygati. Drye, v. to suffer, CM ; Dryjed, //. s. continued, S2 ; see Dre;en. Drythe ; see Dronght. Dry5, adj. patient, S2. Cf. Dre^en. Dry5ly, adv. patiently, S2. Dry5te, Dryjtyn ; see Drihten. Dubben, v. [i) to dress, arm for battle, (2) to dub a knight by the stroke with the flat of the sword, MD, S, PP ; dubbed, //., S, S2, PP ; dobbed, PP ; doubed, PP. — AF. diibber, to dress ; cp. Icel. diibba, to arm, dress, also to dub, AS. dubban, to dub a knight, in Chron. ann. 1085 ; cp. OF. adubcr, adouber, to arm (Roland). Dubbing, sb. decoration, adornment, S ; the conferring of knighthood, S. Dubonure, adj. mild, gentle, S2 ; see Sebonaire. Dude,//, s. did, S2 ; duden,//., S ; see Bon. Duelle, V. to stay, 8, W2 ; see Bwellen. Duere, adj. dear, 82 ; see Dere. Duete, sb. duty, MD ; dewtee, MD ; dwete, CM ; dewite, 83. — AF. duete, DUSKEN. 69 debt, obligation, from OF. /.,MD; dit,MD.— AS.r/;//to«; see OET (P- 573). Duyk, sb. leader, prince, W, W2 ; see Duk. Du^en, V. to get on well, to be fitting, to be worth, to avail, valcrc, MD; duheu, S ; dowen, MD ; deah, pr. s., MD ; deh, MD ; deih, S ; dugen,//., MD ; doucte, J>t s., S; dought, MD ; dowed, S2. — AS. diigan, pret. pres. dcag{dcah, dcg), pi, dugon-, pt. dohte ; cp. OHG. ttigan. Du5e'8e, sb. nobles, S, MD ; see Duh- Du^ti, adj. fit, excellent, brave, doughty, MD ; doughty, C2, G; douBtiore, conip., S2. — AS. dyhtig, strong. Dwal, adj. foolish, dull, erring, apostate, MD, SkD (p. 801) ; dwales, sb. pi. fools, S. — Cp. Goth, dwals, foolish. Dwale, sb. error, MD ; duale, MD ; dwole, MD, S (16. 1777.)— ONorth. duala, error (Mt. 24. 24) ; cp. AS. dwola. Dwellen, v. (i) to err, wander, (2) to loiter, stay, dwell, MD, G ; duelle, S, W2 ; dwelland, /;-./., S2. — AS. dweliatt, to err, also to make to err, to deceive; also dwellan, to deceive, to hinder, delay, also to remain, dwell ; cp. Icel. dvelja, to tarry. Dweole, sb. error, MD ; dwele, MD ; dwelle, MD.— AS. {ge)dweola. Dweoluh.'Se, sb. error, foolishness, S. Dwergh, sb. dwarf, MD ; dwerk, MD ; dwerf, MD ; dwarfe, MD ; dwerp (for dwerj), S2. — AS. dweo7-h ; cp. \Q.e\..dvergr. Dwilde, sb. error, S, MD.— AS. dwild. See Dwellen. Dwindle, v. to waste away, Sh. I EALRE. Dwinen, v. to vanish away, to waste away, MD, HD ; dwynyn, Prompt. ; dwynen, S2 ; dwynede,//. s. {weak), MD. — AS. dwinaiz, pt. dwdti (pi. dwinon), pp. dtuinat. Dwole ; see Dwale. Dyad, adj. dead, S2 ; see Deed. Dyed,//", s. coloured, C2 ; see Deyen. Dyeuel, sb. devil, S2 ; see Deuel. Dyk, Dyke, sb. dike, ditch, S3 ; die, S ; dich, MD ; diche, MD ; //., S ; diclien, S.— AS. die. Dyken, v. to make a ditch, to dig, S2 ; idyket,//., S2. Dyker, sb. ditcher, S2, P ; dikere, P. Dyn, sb. din, PI, MD ; dynne, H ; dene, MD ; dyne, PP ; dine, MD ; dune, MD. — AS. dyne, dyii. /Dyngen, v. to beat, PP, H ; dang-, pt.s., (MD, S3; dong, MD ; dange, //., S3; dongen, //., S2 ; dongyn, H ; dongene, HD. Dyngis, sb.pl. blows, H. Dyngynge, sb. beating, H. Dys, sb.pl. dice, C, P ; see Dee. Dys-playere, sb. dice-player, p. Dyttay, sb. indictment, S3. — AF. dite ; Lat. dictatum. Dyvers, adj. pi. divers, MD ; diverse, MD. — AF. divers (pi. diverses) ; Lat. di- uersum. Dyuerseli, adv. in diverse directions, W2. Dyversen, z'. to make difference, to diver- sify, also to be different, MD, Prompt. ; dyuersitli,/r. s., W; diuerside,/^ s., W. — OF. diver ser. D3rversitee, sb. divers colours, W2. Dyuynistre, sb. a divine, C. — Late Lat. *divinista. See Deuine. Dy5e, v. to die, S2 ; see Deyen. Dy5t ; see DiMen. E. E ; see E;e. E-, prcjix ; see je-. Cf. Eliche. Eadi;, adj. wealthy, precious, happy, blessed, MD ; eadi, S ; sedie, S ; edie, S ; eddi, S; edy, S; edye, S. — AS. eadig: Goth, audags. From AS. ead, a pos- session, happiness, also, rich, happy : Icel. aiiiir, wealthy ; cp. OS. 6d, property. Eadmodien, v. to humble, MD ; ead- mode, pt. s., MD ; admoded, pp. as adj. lowly, S, MD. — AS. eadmodian, from ead- mod, humble. Cf. ESenioded, Edmod. Ealde, adj. old, S ; see Old. Ealde, sb. an age, age, S ; see Elde. Ealdren, //. elders, chiefs ; see Alder. Ealre, gen. of all, S ; see Al, EAM. Eam, I pr. s. am ; see Am. Earding-stowe, sd. dwelling-place, S ; see Erdingstouwe. Eanu, sd. arm (of the body), S, MD ; see Arm. Eanue, aJj. pi. poor; see Arm. Earming, sb. a wretched being, S ; see Erming'. Z!arnynge, sb. earning, S ; see Emeu. Eatelich, adj. horrible, S ; see Atelich. EaS, adj. easy, S ; see Eth. EaSe, adv. easily, S ; see Ethe. Ebrayk, adj. Hebrew, S2. Ebrisse, adj. Hebrew, S. — AS. ebreisc. Ecclesiaste, sb. a preacher, C. — OF. ecclesiaste ^Cotg.) ; Church Lat. ecdcsiastcs (Vulg.) ; Gr. (KKXrjaiaaTTjs (,LXx), from (KKKrjffia, an assembly. Eche, ad/, each, S, S2, W ; seiche, S, MD ; elc, MD, S ; elcli, S ; elche, MD ale, MD, S ; alche, MD, S ; eilc, MD ilc, MD, S; ilk, S (12. 97), S2, H Uch, S ; vac, MD ; ulch, S ; niche, MD sche, MD ; ache, S; ech, MD, S, S2 ich, MD, S, S3 ; ych, S2 ; ewe, MD each, MD, S ; uch, S, S2 ; nehe, P, H nieh, S ; aych, S. — Comb. : eche dayes daily, on each day, S2 ; eche deyl, every bit, entirely, S2 ; ech on, each one, S2. S3, C2 ; ech oon, C2, W ; ech one, S2 ; ich on, S3 ; ich a, S3 ; uch one, S2, P ; ilk an, S2 ; ilc kines, of every kind, MD ; ilkines, S ; ich wer, ever}'\vhere, S. — AS. ceU, elc, ONorth. cbIc, OMerc. ylc. The form ale = a ■\- ge + lie ; cp. OHG. io-gi-lih (Tatian), G. jeglieh. See Sievers, 347- Eche, adj. eternal, S; eeheliehe, adv., S. — AS. ece, ecelice ; cp. OHG. ewie, also <^z[f ;Otfrid). See iB. Eche, sb. increase, addition, 82, MD. — AS. eaca. Ech.e, sb. pain, MD ; see Ache. Echen, v. to increase, add, HD, CM, MD ; eken, S, S3, H ; ayked,/^. s., MD. — AS. eceayi itean) : OS. Skian. Echte, sb. possessions, S ; see Anhte. Eclipse, sb. eclipse, PP ; eclypse, Manip. ; enclips, PP ; clips, PP ; clyps, S3. — Lat. eclipsis ; Gr. l«Aeii//is, failure. Ecnesse, sb. eternity, MD ; ecenisse, dat., S ; ecenesse, S ; echenesse, MD ; ecchenesse, S. — AS. eenis. See Eche. Ed-, prefix.— K^. ed-, cp. Goth, id-, back, again, OHG. it-, ita- (Tatian, Ot- EGGE. 71 frid"), as in it-l6n, retribution ; it-md-li, feast ^Tatian). Ed-grow, sb. after-math, regermen, Prompt. ; edgfrew, HD. Ed-len, sb. retribution, MD. — AS. ed- Uan. Edmod, adj. humble, MD; seeAdmod. Edmodi, adj. humble, MD ; see Ad- modie. Edxaodnesse, sb. humility, S ; see Admodnesse. Ed-wit, sb. reproach, S2. — AS. ed-unt ; cp. OHG. it-uuizzi, a twitting (Otfrid). See Ed-. Ed-witen, v. to blame, S, P ; ead- witen, S; edwited, pt. pi., PP.— AS. cd- witan ; cp. Goth, id-weitjati, OHG. ita- uuiz6n (Tatian). Cp. E. twit. Edy ; see Eadij. Ee ; see E;e. Eek, conj. also, C2, C3 ; sec, S ; ec, S ; ek, S, S2, P ; eik, S3 ; eke, S, S2, S3, P ; eeke, G. — AS. eac : Goth. auk. Eelde ; see Elde. Eem, sb. uncle, Prompt., CM ; eom, S ; sem, MD ; em, MD ; eme, S3, Voc, HD ; eyme, S3; eam, HD. — AS. tarn; cp. OHG. oheim. Eese ; see Ese. Eest, adj. and sb. east, W (Mt. 8. i i),MD ; est, S, S2,C2, C3, Prompt.; sest, Prompt. — AS. east : Icel. azistr ; cp. OHG. ost {pstana, Otfrid). Efenn ; see Enen. Effecte, sb. effect, MD ; afFecte, H. — Lat. effecttis. Effer, Effeir ; see Afere. Efiiray, sb. terror, S3 ; fray, S3. Cf. A£fray. Efning ; see Enenyngre. Eft, adv. again, afterwards, S, 82, 83, C2, W; seft, MD ; efte, S3.— AS. eft. "Eftev, prep, after, S, S2 ; see After. Eft-SOne, adv. again, soon after, S, 82, C3 ; eftsoone, W ; efsone, 82. — AS. e/t- sana. Eft-SOnes, adv. soon after, S. Egal, adj. equal, CM ; egfalle, 83, CM. — OF. egal ; Lat. aequalein. Egalite, sb. equality, CM. — OF. egalite ; Lat. aequalitatem. Egen ; see Eje. Egge, sb. edge, W ; egf, Voc, CM ; egges, pi., MD ; eggez, S2. — AS. eeg: OS. eggia, see Sievers, 258 ; cp. Lat. acies. 72 EGGEMENT. Eggement, sh. instigation, C3. Eggeu, V. to sharpen, to incite, pro- voke, MD, II, CM ; egg'ede, //. s., S2 ; eg^g^ed, S3, P ; y-egged, />/>., MD ; i-egged, MD. — Icei. c^'^'a. Egg3ryilg, sd. instigation, S2, CM ; eg-g-yng-is,//., H. Eghe ; see E;e. Egle, sd. eagle, C2, PP.— AF. e^/e, OF. at^/e ; Lat. aqiiila. Egleche, adj. pi. war-like, S. — AS. agltca, agl<£cea, a warrior, vexator (Grein). See Eje. ^gre, adj. eager, sharp, fierce, C2, PP. — AF. egre, OF. aigre ; Lat. acixin. Egremoin, sb. agrimony, C3 ; see Agrimony. Ehe ; see Eje. Eh.te, sb. property, S ; echte, S ; see Auhte. Eie ; see Eje. Eighte, niun. eight, C3 ; eijte, MD ; eihte, PP ; eyhte, PP ; a5te, S2 ; ajt, S2 ; aehte, MD.— AS. eahta {ahia) ; cp. OHG. ahto, Lat. ocio. Eighte, ord. eighth, G, PP.— AS. eah- tode. Cf. Achtaude. Eightene, m(m. eighteen, MD ; seli- teue, S ; auchteue, S3. — AS. eahta-Une. Eightetethe, ord. eighteenth, C2. — AS. eahta-tioQa. Eihte, sb. property, S ; eyhte, S ; see Anhte. Eild ; see Elde. Eire, sb. journey, circuit, SkD. Phr. : ane ayr, on circuit, S3. — AF. and OF. eire, eyre, aire, oir?-e, from errer. edrer, to make one's way, from Lat. iter, journey ; see Constans. Eireu, sb. pi. eggs, PP ; eirun, W2 ; see Ey. Eise ; see Ese. Eisel, Eisil, sb. vinegar ; see Aisille. Eisful, adj. terrible, MD. — AS. egesfiil. Eislich, adj. terrible, MD ; eiseliche, S. — AS. egeslic : OS. egislik ; from AS. egesa: OS. egiso, horror; cp. OHG. egiso (Otfrid). Eisliche, adv. terribly, S ; aislicbe, timorously, S3. — AS. egeslice. Either, adj. either, S, S2 ; eei^er, MD ; ayper, S? ; aiJ)er,S ; ey^er, S, S2 ; ethir, W ; er, S. — AS. ck-g-hwcetSer ; Sievers, 347. Ekeu, V. to ake, MD ; see Aken. Elch ; see Eclie. ELLES-HWIDER. I Elde, sb. an age (of the world), age, time of a man's life, maturity, full age, old age, length of time, PP, S, S2, S3, G ; eelde, W ; ealde, S ; helde, S ; nlde, MD ; eld, MD, S2 ; held, S2 ; eild, S2. — AS. eldu,yldu. See Old. Elde, v. to grow old, H ; elded,//., S2 ; eldid, H. — AS. ealdian. Elder, comp. older, S, C2 ; see Old. Elderue, sb. pi. ancestors, S2 ; see Alder. Eldryn, adj. old, H. Comb. : eldryn- xnan, old man, elder, H. Ele, sb. oil, MD, S ; eoli, S ; eolie, S. Comb.: ele-ssew, oil, S. — AS. eie; Late Lat. oliiim (cp. It. olio) ; Lat. oleum ; Gr. 'iXaiov, from kKaia, an olive-tree ; cp. OHG. oil (Tatian). Elecciouu, sb. election, choice, S2. — OF. election ; Lat. electionem. Ele-leudisch, adj. foreign ; elelendis, MD. — AS. ele-lendisc, of a foreign land. Elendisch, adj. foreign ; helendis, MD. — From AS. ellende (Voc). Elenge, adj. protracted, tedious, weari- some, dreary, lonely ; also (by confusion with AS. ellende) strange, foreign, PP, HD ; elynge, PP ; elyng, PP ; alenge, NED, HD ; alange, NED, Prompt.— AS. . embassy, S3 ; see Am- bassade. Embassadour, sb. ambassador, C3. Embassadrie, sb. ambassadorship, S2, C3. Embatel, sb. battlement, S3 (19a. 581). Embattail, v. to array for battle, Sh. Embrave, v. to adom, S3. Em-cristen, sb. fellow-christian, S, S2. See Euen. Erne ; see Bern. Emeraude, sb. emerald, C2,CM.— OF. emcraude, csmcraude {esmeralde) ; Lat. sma- ragdum (ace.) ; Gr. <7/iapa7Sos. Emete, Emote, sb. ant ; see Amete. Em-forth, prep, according to, PP. See Eneu. Empaled, //. enclosed, S3. Em.perere, sb. emperor, MD.— OF. empereic ^cinpereres') ; Lat. imperator. Em.perice, sb. empress, S, CM ; em- peresse, PP. — AF. emperice \ Lat. impera- tricem. Emperonr, sb. emperor, PP, S2 (12. 212), €2,03. — AF. eniperur, OF. cmpereor, emperedor; Lat. iinperatorem. Empoisoner, sb. poisoner, C3. See Enpoisonen. Em.poisoning, sb. poisoning, C3. Emportxired, //. pourtrayed, S3. Em.prise, sb. undertaking, S2, C2, C3 ; enprise, M D. — AF. emprise, enprise ; Late Lat. in-prensam, pp. of in-prendere. Emtien, v. to empty, MD ; empte, C3. — AS. izmctgian, to be at leisure, Ps. 4^. II (VP). Emty, adj. empty, MD, Prompt. ; empti, MD. — AS. emtig {cemtig), empty, idle. Em,yspery, sb. hemisphere, S3. — Late Lat. cmispcria ^Voc.) ; Lat. hemispherium ; Gr. rjfiiaipaipiov. Enam.elen, v. to enamel, MD ; enam- elled, //. Sh. ; annamyllit, S3. See Amellen. Enbibing, sb. absorption, C3. ENDUREN. 73 Enbronden, v. to embroider, MD ; enbroud, //. S3 ; enbroudin, S3 ; en- brouded, CM ; embrowded, C. — AF. en- broydcr. See Brayden. Encens, sb. incense, MD,Voc., C. — AF. encens ; Lat. incensum. EnceZLSe, "v. to offer incense, C3 ; to perfume with incense, MD. — OF. encenser iCotg.). Enchanntement, sb. enchantment, CM ; enchaunmens, pi., S2. — AF. en- chantemcnt. Enchesoim, sb. occasion, H, CM, JD ; encheison, PP; encheson, C2, H. — AF. enchcsonn. See Achesoun. Encombren, v. to hinder, encumber, MD, S3 (3 b. 1098) ; encombred, //. tired, troubled, C, CM. — AF. enc&mbrer. Encorporing, sb. incorporation, C3. Eucorsife, adj. fattened, H. — From OF. encorscr, to get fat, to make flesh (Godefroy). Encrees, sb. increase, S2, C, C3, PP ; encres, Prompt. Eucressen, v. to increase, C2, C3 ; encresen, C2. — AF. encresc-, stem of encrescerai, fut. of encrestre ; Lat. increscere. Ende, sb. end, district, territory, end of life, S, C3, PP ; ende, PP ; sende, S ; hende, S. Comb.: on ende, lastly, S. — AS. otde for endi=*andio (Sievers, 130); cp. OHG. etiti (Tatian) : Goth, andcis, con- nected with and, prep, towards, through, see SkD. Ende-dai, sb. day of death, MD ; ende- dei, S. — AS. eiide-dag. Endeles, adj. endless, C3 ; endelese, S. — AS. endeleas. Endeu, v. to end, S. — AS. endian. Eudenten, v. to write an indenture, PP. — AF. eiidenter, to indent, notch ; Late Lat. indeniare. Endenttir, sb. notch, S2. — AF. cnden- ture. Ender, adj. comp. latter, last past, S3 see Hindir. Enditen, v. to compose, write, indict accuse, G, PP ; endyte, C2, C3. — AF enditer; Late Lat. indictare. End-lang, adv. o^ndprep. along, S2, S3 endelong, S,C2 ; along^e, NED ; anlong MD; andelongf, MD. — AS. and-lang; cp Icel. endlang. See A-lang'. Endnren, v. to harden, endure, remain survive, W, PP. — OF. endurer; Lat. indu rare, to harden. 74 ENE. Ene ; see n^e. Ene, (i<^~>. once, S2. — AS. dne. Enentysch, v. to bring to nought, II ; enentist,//., H; see Anientise. Enerite, v- to inherit, W2 ; inherit, to take possession, Sh. — AF. enhcritcr. Enes, adv. once, S. See Ones. Eneuch, enough, S3 ; see Ynow. Enfecte, pp. tainted, infected, C, HD. — OF. i)ifcct ; Lat. infccttim. Enfermer, sb. superintendent of the in- firmary in a monastery, S2. — OY .enfermicr; Church Lat. iiifirmarhim (Ducange). Enfermerere, sb. infirmary officer, Cath. (p. 127;;). Cf. Permerer. Enflaiimen, v. to inflame, MD, W ; enflawmed, //., S2, W. — OF. eiijlamer, enjlamnier ; Lat. injiamniare. Enforce, v. to endeavour, strive, W ; enforse, W3. Enforme, v. to establish, teach, PP ; enfourmeth, /r. J., P. — AF. enfourmer; Lat. informare. Eugel, sb. angel, MD, S ; engeles,//., S ; enngless, 8 ; eng-lene, gen., S ; en- glen, dat., S. Comb.: enngle >eod, the an- gelic host, S.— AS. engel: OS. engil ; Goth. aggihis : Gr. ayyeXos. Cf. Ang'el. Engel, adj. English, S. See Angles. Engle-land, sb. England, S ; eng-elond, S2. — AS. Engl a land. Englene-lond, sb. the land of the English, England, S. — AS. Englena land. Engleymen, v. to bind together as with glue or viscous matter, MD, PP ; yngley- myn. Prompt. ; engleymed, pp., MD ; engleymede, H ; englymede, H. Englisch, adj. English, S2, PP; En- gliss, S2 ; aingUsc, S ; Englisse, dat., S ; pL, S2. — AS. englisc. Engreynen, v. to dye in grain, pp. Engyn, sb. understanding, craft, device, engine, MD, C2, C3 ; engyne, S3 ; engine, Sh. — AF. ejtgin ; Lat. ingettmm. Engyned,//. tortured, C. Enhached, //. marked, S3, HD. Enhastyng, pr. p. hasting, S3 ; en- hasted,//., HD. Enhaunsen, v. to raise, C, W, W2 ; anhaunse, NED ; enhansed, //., PP. — AF. enhaimcer, aihancer. Enhorten, v. to encourage, MD, C. — OF. enhorter ; Lat. inkoi-tari. Enke, sb. ink, MD, W ; ynke, Voc. ; ENTENTE. inbe, Cath. — OF. enque (Bartsch) ; Lat. encanstum ; Gr. tyKavarov. Euker, adj. special, particular. Phr. : enker grene, wholly green, MD, HD. Enkerly, adv. particularly, entirely, B, MD, JD ; enkrely, B ; ynkirly, B ; yn- kurly, S2, B. — Icel. einkarliga, variant of einkanliga, especially, particularly ; see einka- in CV. Enleuene, miin. eleven, PP, W ; enle- ven, W ; enleue, PP ; elleuene, PP ; elleue, PP ; elenene, PP ; alenin, JD ; alewin, S3 ; allevin, S3, NED. — AS. end- leofan, endlufan icllefan) ; Goth, ain-lif] see Douse, p. 80. Enluminen, v. to illumine, MD, C2 ; enlumynyng, /;-. ^. , S3. — AF. e7iluminer. Enluting, sh. daubing with clay, C3. — Cp. Late Lat. lutare, from Lat. lutum, clay. Ennewen, v. to renew, MD ; ennewed, pp., S3. Enoumbre ; see Enumbreu. Ennuyed, pp. annoyed, P ; see Anoyen. Enoynt, pp. anointed, NED, C, H ; anoynt, C. — AF. enoint ; Lat. immctuin, pp. of iniinget'e. Enpoisone, sh. poison ; enpoysone, HD. Enpoisonen, v. to poison, MD, C2 ; enpoysened,//., S2. — OF. enpoisoner. Enquere, v. to inquire, C2, C3, G,W2 ; enquerl, S2. — OF. enqiierir, enquerre; Lat. i7iquirere. Enqueringe, sb. enquiry, C3. Ensamplarie, sh. pattern, PP. Ensample, sb. example, S, S2, PP, C2, C3 ; ensatimple, S3, P. — AF. ensample, es- satnple, OF. example ; Lat. exemplum. Ensaumplid, //. exemplified, S3. Ensele, v. to seal, PP. Cf. Aselen. Enserchen, v. to search into,W, W2. Enstore, v. to restore, W ; instorid, pp., W. — Lat. instatirare. Cf. Astore. Entailen, v. to cut, carve, MD; en- tayled, //., S3. — OF. entaillier, eniallier. Entencion, j-^. intention, C2; enten- cioun, C3. — AF. entencinn. Entendeiuent, sb. understanding, in- telligence, S3. — OF. entendeme^tt. Entenden, v. to give attention to, MD, C2. — OF. entendre; Lat. intendere. Entente, sb. heed, attention, purpose, intention, S2, PP, C2, C3 ; eutent, S2, S3, PP.— OF. entente. ENTENTIF. Ententif, adj. attentive, W2.— OF. en- teutif. Enteren, v. to inter, bury, MD ; en- teryd, //. s., S3. — OF. enterrcr; It. inter- rare ; from Lat. in terra, Enterment, sb. interment, MD. — AF. enterrcmoit. Entraille, sb. entrails, C2 ; entraile, MD ; entraylys, //., Voc. — AF. entraille ; cp. Prov. intralias, pi.; Sp. entranas,iiom Lat. interanea, the inward parts. Enumbren, v. to enshadow, obscure, hide, MD; euoniu'bre, S2. — OF. enom- brer; Church Lat. in-umbrare. Enuenymen, v. to envenom, PP ; en- venimed,//., C2. — AF. envenimer. Envenymes, sb. pi. poisons, P. Envined, //. provided with wine, C. — OF. cnvim (^Cotg.). Euviroun, adv. in a circuit, around, MD ; environ, S3 ; envyronn, S3. Comb.: in enuyrown, S2 ; bi enuyronn, MD. — OF. environ. EnvirOTUieil, v. to surround, to move round, to go about, MD ; envyrone, S2. — OF. environner. Envolupen, v. to wrap up, C3. — AF. envoliiper. Enuye, sb. annoyance, S ; see Anoy. Eny, adj. any, PP, S, S2, G ; eni, S, PP ; eani, MD, S ; ai, MD, S ; eie, S ; ei, MD, S ; ani3, MD ; ani, MD, S, S2 ; oni, MD ; ony, S2, C, W. Cojnb. : eanis weis, in any way, any ways, S ; eisweis, S ; eyweis, NED (s. v. any-ujise) ; any ways, NED ; ani;e wise, in any wise, NED ; aniwise, S. — AS. csnig. Eode, pt. s., went, S ; isede, S ; eoden, pi., S2 ; ieden, S. — AS. eode ; Goth, iddja ; see Douse, pp. 185, 188, and Brugmann, § 61. Cf. 5eode. Eoli ; see Ble. Eom, I pr. s., am, MD ; see Am. Eom ; see Eem. Eomen, v. to nm, S, S2 ; see Bennen. Eorre, sb. anger, MD, S ; urre, S, MD ; oerre, S ; irre, MD. — AS. irre, angry, anger : OS. irri, angry, OHG. irri, out of the right way (Otfrid) : Goth, airzeis, astray ; cp. Lat. errare for *ersare. Cf. Erren. Eort$6 ; see ErCe. Eoten ; see Eten. Eon'wer, pron. your, S ; see joure. Eppel, sb. apple, MD ; see Appel. T^T^pr. pi. are, H ; ere, S2 ; see Axen. ERLY. 75 Er, adv., conj. andprep. ere, before, S, S2, C2, PP; ear, S, S3; ayr, S3; yer, S3 ; ber, S ; ar, S, S2, G, H, P ; or, S, S2, S3, C3; ore, S2 ; are, S, S2, H, PP ; here, S. Comb. : or ere, before, WW, Sh. ; ere euer,W W. Emr, comp. formerly, S ; erest, superl. soonest, first, S, PP ; erst, S, S2, S3, C2, C3 ; earst, S ; arst, G, P ; crest, S ; serst, S ; serest, S. — AS. . falsehood, S3, C3 ; fal- set, S3. Falsien, ->■ to make false, MD ; falsyn, Prompt. ; falsed, //., C2.— OF. /aiscr {mod. /i7!/ssc-r); Late Lat. /a/sare. Falsnessis, sb.pl. frauds, W2. Palten, v. to fail, to be wanting in, to stammer ; fait,/;-, s., S ; fauten,//., PP. — OF. */a/U'r (whence F./aufc) ; cp. It. /al- tarc, freq. form oil^zX.faUcre. Faltreu, v. to totter, SkD, C3, CM ; to stammer, falter. Prompt. ; foltred,//., S3. Falwe, «'^'- fallow, pale, yellow, MD. — K'S./ealH {stem /ca/wa). Falwen, w. to become yellow, pallid, to fade, MD ; faluwen, MD ; valuwen, S. — AS. /ea/u7vtan. Familier, adj. familiar, Manip. ; famu- Uer, C ; famuler, MD. — AF. fatnilier ; Lat. familiarcm. Fand, pt- s. found, S, S2, S3 ; see Pind- en. Fandien, v. to try, seek, strive, to prove, MD, S ; fande, S2, H ; fonde, S, S2, S3, C2 ; uonden, S ; faynd, B ; i-fonded,//., S. — KS. fundi a7i ; deriv. ofTinden. Fanding, sb. tempting, temptation, S2 ; fandyng-e, H ; fondunge, S ; fondyng^, 82, G; uondynge, S2. — KS. faiidung. Fane, sb. banner, streamer, S3, MD .• fayn, weather-vane, S3 ; fan, C3 ; vane, C2 ; fanys, //., streamers, S3. — AS. fana, a standard, Goth.ya«a, a bit of cloth ; cp. Lat. panmis {paints), see Curtius, 362. Fantasie, sb. fancy, PP ; fantasy, S3 ; fantasies,//., P ; fantasyes,S2, C2. — OF. fantasie ; Lat. phantasia ; Gr. (pavraaia. Fantome, s/>. deceptive appearance, falsehood, apparition, MD, C3 ; fantoum, MD ; fantum, S2, W ; fantom, H ; fan- tesme, MD; fanteme, MD. — OF. fan- tosme (Ps. 78. 4) ; Low Lat. *fantasuma (cp. Prov. fantauma) ; Lat. phantasma ; Gr. (pdvTafffui. Fare, sb. journey, S ; doing, business, S2, C3, C ; behaviour, G. Fareil, v. to go, to fare, to behave, S, S2, C2 ; uaren, S; faeren, S; far, S3; vare, S; fair, S3; farst, 2 pr. s., S; feareV, pr. s., S ; fars, S2 ; varp, //., S2 ; for, pi. s., S, S2 ; i-faren, pp.,S; faren, MD, S2 ; fare, S, S2, C2 ; i-fare, S, S2. Comb.: far wel, farewell, C2; //. fareth. wel, C3 ; farewel, it is all over!, C3. — AS. faran, pt./Jr, i>p./arcn. FAUEL. Farme, sb, a feast, meal, CM, MD ; see Perme. Farsen, v. to stuff, HD ; farsed,//., C ; farsid, H. — OY.farcir; 'Lat./arcire. FaSOUn, sb. fashion, make, shape, MD, CM ; fassoun, S3 ; faccion, S3 ; facions, //., S3. — OF. fason, fasson, faf Oft; Lat. /actionem. Fast, adj. firm, fixed, SkD ; fest, S ; faste, adv. fast, firmly, quickly, soon, PP, S, C2; securely, S; feste, S; fast, soon, PP ; close, S2 ; ueste, S ; naste, S2. Phr. : fast aboute, very eager, G. — AS. fast, firm. Fasten, v. to make fast, also to fast,/.?- junare, MD, W (Mt. 6. 16) ; fest, S2 ; fseston, //. //., confirmed, S; fested, //., S2.— AS. fcBstaii; cp. Qoth.. fastan, 'jeju- nare.' Fasten, sb. fasting, S ; festen, S. Fasting, sb. abstinence from food, MD; fasstinng, S. Fast-lice, adv. continuously, S. Fastnesse, sb. stronghold, MD ; fest- nes, S2. Fast-rede, adj. firm in counsel, S. Fat, sb. vessel, S, Voc ; fet, MD ; net, MD ; feat, MD ; neat, S ; faten, //., S. — AS. feet: OS. fat; cp. OHG./as (Tatian). Fat, adj. fat, MD ; fet, S ; fette,//., S, — AS. feet; cp. IcA.feitr. Fabmen, v. to embrace, S2 ; see Pad- men. Fancon, sb. falcon, C2 ; fanconn, PP ; faukyn, PP ; faucones, //., P. — AF.fau- con,falcun; l^'sX.falconem. Faunt, sb. child, infant, MD ; faunte, HD ; fanntes, //., P ; fauntis, P.— OF. fant, It. f ante; Lat. infantem. Fauntee, sb. childishness, PP. Fauntekyn, sb. little child, PP; fawntkyne, HD ; fantekyne, HD. Fauntelet, sb. infancy, properly a little infant, PP. Fauntelte, sb. childishness, PP. Faur, mim. four, MD ; faure, S2 ; see Poure. Fanr-tend, ord. fourteenth, S2. Cf. Vonrtepe. Faute, sb. fault, MD ; fant, S2.— OF. faute,falte. See Palten. Fauel, sb. impersonification of Flattery, PP ; fauuel, S2 ; fanell, flattery, S3.— OF. favele, talk ; Lat. fabella, ' sermo bre- l vis ' (Ducange). FAWCH. Fawcll, s^. fallow, S3 ; fanch, ]T> ; faugh, HD ; fauf, HD. Comd. : fawch- ;allow, fallow-yellow, S3. Fawe, eu^j. few, S ; see Pewe. Pawely, adv. few, S3. Fawn, sd. fawn, the young of an animal, MD ; eiiulus = Jiitmiilus, a young mule, Voc. ; fawne, hinultis, Voc. ; fowne, hin- nilus, Voc. [these Voc. words occur close to names for deer] ; fawne, himmhis, Cath. ; fownys, //., S2,.—0¥.faon,febn, foiin ; perhaps a derivative of hut. /oeius, see Diez, p. 580. Fay, si>. fay, fairy, a person endued with supernatural powers, HD ; fade, S2 ; faies, //., RD.— OF. fje (Jce) ; Late Lat. fata, from Lat. faftim, a decree of destiny ; cp. \\..fata, Sp. hada. Fayerye, sb. magic, fairy world, a fairy, MD ; fayreye, PP ; feyrye, fairy origin, S2 ; feyrie, S2, PP ; fairye, C2 ; fairy, P. — OF. faerie, enchantment, also feerie, (CotgO. Fa3riU, sb. foam, S3 ; see room. Fayn, sb. streamer, weather-vane, S3 ; see Fane. Fayn, adj. fain, glad, willing, S2, C2, MD ; fag-en, S ; fain, MD ; uaein, S ; fein, MD ; nein, MD ; feyn, S2 : fawen, MD ; fawe, adv., gladly, MD ; fainest, stiperl., Q^L—AS. frgcn. Faynen, v. to rejoice, PP; fainen, S2 : faunen, to fawTi, PP ; fawnyn, Prompt. — AS. fagenian,fu:gnian. Faynen, v. to feign, S3 ; see Peynen. Faynnes, .f^. gladness, H (Ps. 67. 3) ; faynes, H. See Payn. Fayntise, sb. pretence, S3 ; fayntis, H ; see Peyntise. Fayre, adj. fair. C2. PP ; fa;5err, MD ; faeijer. MD ; faiger, MD ; feijer, MD ; feier, S ; nair, 82; feir, MD, S; nayr, S2 ; fayr, S ; vaire, S; faire, //.. S; feyre, S, S2 ; veyrer, com p., S2 ; fseirest, si4perl., S ; fsereste, //., S ; faireste, S. — AS. fcrger. Fayre, adv. courteously, kindly, PP ; faeire, S ; fa;;re, S ; faire, S, P ; feyre, S, .S2, CM ; feire, S, S2 ; naire, S2. Fayrehed, sb. beauty, fairness ; faire- hed, S2 ; fairhede. S ; nayrliede, S2. Faymes, sb. beauty, MD ; faimesse, S, C2. Fayten, v. to tame, mortify, PP, S2 ; faiten, PP. See Afaiten. FEFFEN. 81 Fa;e, pL spotted, S ; see Poh. Feale, sb. fail, failure, S3 ; see Paille. Fearen, v. to fare, S ; see Paren. Feawe, adj. few, S ; see Pewe. Feble, adj. feeble, S, S2, PP ; fieble, C2, P ; feblore, comp., S2 ; febelore, PP ; fibler, VT.— OY. feble, foible ; \.?i\.. flebiUm. Feble-like, adv. in sorry fashion, S. Feblen, v. to become weak, to make weak, PP ; febli, S2 ; febly, S2 ; febUd, //., MD. Fecclien, v. to fetch, S, S2, C2, P; vecche, S ; fecben, S ; fache, S3. — From AS. fecce, pr. s. ol feccan {=fetian). See Petten. Fecht, V. to fight, B ; see Pigbten. Fechtaris, sb.pl. fighters, S3, B. Fechting-Sted, sb. battle-ground, B. Fede, sb. enmity, S3 ; feide, MD.— AS. fihi). See Poo. Feden, v. to feed, S, PP; neden, S fet, pr. J-., S ; fett, S ; vedde, //. s., S2 fedde, PP ; foded, S2 ; i-ued, //., S i-uaedde, //., S. — AS. fdan : OS. fodian. See Pode. Feder, sb. father, S ; ?ee Pader. Feder, sb. feather, MD ; see Petber. Fedramme, sb. plumage, S3 ; see Pe^J- erbome. Fee, sb. cattle, property, monev, PP, S2 ; feo, MD ; fe, S, S2, PP ; feb, MD.— AS. fcoh: OS.fehtt; cp. Lat. /tvwj-. Feend, sb. enemy, fiend, C2, C3 ; fend, S, S2 ; feende, PP; feont, S ; ueond, S ; fond, MD ; fynd, MD ; fende, S2, S3 ; feondes, //., S; fendes, S, S2 ; fiendes, S ; vyendes, S2 ; feendis, \V. — AS. fiond, pr. p. oi fion, to hate; cp. Goth. fiands,fijattds, enemy, pr. p. oifjan, to hate. Feendli, adj. fierce, devilish (=Lat. diabolical , W ; feondlicbe, adv. fiercely, S; feendly, C3. — A?>.f'ondlic,f>:oHdlice. Feer, sb. companion, S3 ; see Pere. Fees, sb. pi. landed possessions, cities, S2 ; feys, HD ; fens, PP.— OF. feu, fiu, in pi. feus, feus, fius, fez, all found in Roland; also OF. /<: (Bartsch), Y.fef; probably of Teutonic origin, cp. OHG. fhu, property; see Braune, in ZRP. x. 262. See Pee. Feet, sb. deed, C2, PP ; see Pet. Feffement, sb. possession, Manip., PP. Feffen, v. to put into possession, MD, PP ; feffede, //. .f., S2. — OV. fefer ; cp. Low La.t. feojjare. See Pees. G 82 FEHT. Peht ; see Pighten. Fei, sl>. faith, S2 ; fey, C2, C3 ; sec PeriS. Feier, aJJ. fair, S ; see Payre. Feierlec, sb. beauty, S. Feild, sl>. field, MD. Comb.: feild- going', a walking out of doors, S3. See Peld. Feir, sh. companion, S3 ; see Pere. Feir, aJJ. fair, S, PP ; see Payre. Feire, adv. kindly, PP, S, S2. Feiren, i'. to make fair, S. FeitS, sb. faith, S, PP ; feyth, PP ; feth, S3 ; fei5p, S2 ; fei, S2 ; fey, C2, C3 ; fai, S2 ; fay, G, PP. Phr. : ye-feth, in faith, S3.— O F. fei, feit, fcid ; Lat. fidem. Fei?5-ful, adj. faithful, MD; faitlifol, PP; feijtful, S2. Fei'Sliche, adv. faithfully, ISID ; feij- llche, S2 ; feijpely, S2 ; fepli, S2 ; faith- ly, PP. Fei, sb. a fell, mountain, S2 ; fell, MD ; felle, MD, S2.— Icel.j^'a//. Fei, adj. base, cruel, treacherous, S2, PP, C2, G. W ; fell, S3 ; felle, S2, S3, \V2 ; //., PP, C2.— AF./r/, wicked, cruel. Felawe, sb. partner, companion, fellow, S, S2, C3, PP ; felaw, S2,PP ; felow, S3. PP; felkje, S; fallow, S2, S3; felans, j)l., S2 ; feolahes, S ; uelajes, S2. — Icel. filagi, partner in common property (_/e). See Pee. Felawen, v. to associate, to be fellow to ; fallow, S3 ; uelajen, MD ; felaghid, //., H. Felawrede, sb. fellowship, MD ; ue- lasrede, S2. Felawschipe, sb. fellowship, society, crew, PP ; felajscliipe, S2 ; feolaliscipe, S. Felawship, v. to associate, MD; felou- sohipi'l //., \V2. Fela^liclie, adv. intimately ; feololi- lukest, super I., S. Feld, sb. field, S, PP ; feeld (heraldic^ C2 ; ueld, S2 ; fild, MD ; felde, dat., S, S2 ; uelde, S, S2 ; ualde, S ; feldes, //., S, S3.— AS./^/^. Feld-fare, sb. fieldfare, lit. ' field-farer,' S2 ; cam fester, Voc. ; ruruscus, Voc. Feldi, a-^^'. champain( = Lat. campestris), MD ; feeldi, W. Feldishe, adj. belonging to the countrj^, S3- Fele, adj. many, S, S2, S3, C2, PP ; FER. vele, S, S2 ; feole, S, PP ; neole, S ; veale, S ; vale, S, HD ; felle, S3.— AS. fcla ; cp. Goth.y?///. Felefalden, v. to multiply, MD ; fele- falded,//. .r., S2. Fele-folde, adj. manifold, S ; many times, PP. Felen, v. to feel, S ; uele, MD ; fei me, 1 /;-. s., S2 ; felde, pt. J., S; feld, S2 ; felte, C2; feelede, C3. — hS,. fdan: OS. folian (in gi-jlHiati), OHG. foljan ; cp. fualen (Otfrid). Fell, sb. skin, S3 ; fei, MD, S2, G, P ; i^^3 S2 ; felles, //., S ; ueUes, S ; fellys, ^Sl^AS./f//; cp. Goth.///. Fellen, v. to fell, S, PP ; felle. S2 ; falletS, /;-. pL, S ; felde, //. s., G, PP.— AS. fellan, OHG. fallian ; OS. fcllian, OYiG. fellen (Otfrid). Felnesse,-?'^. astuteness ( = Lat. asiutia), Felon, sb. villain, traitor, PP ; feloun, PP ; felloun, S3 ; felloniie, S3.— AF. feloun, felon, ace. oifel. See Pel. Felonie, sb. base - wickedness, MD ; felony, S ; felonye, S2, S3, C3, \V2. Felonliche, adv. cruelly, PP ; felnn- lyche, S2 ; felounelich, PP ; felunly, S2. Fen, sb. a section of Avicenna's book on medicine called the Canon, C3, CM. — Arabic /a«, a branch, division, category; cp. Ducange {s.v.fen). Fen, sb. mud, mire, marsh, dung, S2, S2, G, H ; fenlle,Voc.,Prompt.,^Y,• uenne, S. — AS.fenn : Goth, fani, mud, clay. Fenden, v. to defend, PP ; fend, imp. j.^ S3. — From OF. defendre ; Lat. defendere. Fenestre, sb. window, PP ; fenystaris, p/_^ S3. — OY . j'enestre ; 'La.x.. fenestra. Feng ; see Pen, v. Fenkel, sb. fennel, MD, PP ; fenecel, Voc; fenkil, PP; fynkel, PP ; fyntyl, Voc. ; fenel, PP ; fenyl, S2. Comb. : fenel seed, PP. — Lat. feniculum, foeniculum ; cp. kS.fenol (Voc). Feole ; see Pele. Feond, sb. enemy, PP ; feont, S ; feond- es,pl., S; see Peend. Feord, sb. army, S ; see Perd. Feorden, //.//., fared, S ; see Peren. Fer, sb. fire, S; fere, dat., S2 ; nere, S2 ; ueree, S ; see Pur. Fer, adj., adv. far, PP, S, S2, C2 ; ferr, S, S2, PP; uer, S2 ; feor, S; ueor, S; for, S ; ferre, comp., C ; ferrer, S3, C, FERD. PP ; ferrest, super!., PP. Comb. : fer- forth, far away, completely, S2, S3, C2, C3 ; farfortli, S3; feoruorp, S. — AS. feorr : OS. fcr ; cp. Goth, fairra. Cf. Aferre. Ferd, sb. an expedition, army, MD ; fserd, S ; feord, S ; nerd, MD ; ferde, MD ; furde, dat., MD ; ferde, //., S; ferdes, MD ; verden, dat., S; uerdes, MD. — AS>./ird,f}'rd,ferd. See Faren. Perd, sb. fear, PP, G ; feerd, MD ; ferde, dat., MD, CM, S2. Ferdful, adj. causing terror, timid, MD, \\ , W 2 ; feerdful, W2. Perdlayk, sl>. fear, MD. Ferdnes, sb. fear, MD, S2. Fere, v. to frighten, terrify, PP, S2, W; feare, S3 ; feere, CM ; fered,//., S2, C3 ; ferd, S2 ; ferde, S3 ; feared, S3. — AS. fikran, to frighten. Fere, sb. companion, S, S2, S3, G ; nere, S; feer, S3; feir, S3; feren, //., S ; ferin, S ; feiren, S ; feres, S, S2 ; feeres, S2. See Ifere. Fere, adj. well, sound, MD, S2 ; fer, S, B ; feir, B. Phr. : hoi and fer, IMD, S; baill and feir, safe and sound, B. — Icel.y. farthing, S2, PP; fer- thing', PP. Comb. : ferjjinges nok, a far- thing piece, S2 (p. 301) ; ferj)yng- noke, 82. — AS>. fcorSiing. Fertre, sb. litter, bier, shrine, MD ; feertyr, ferctnivi, Prompt. — OF. fcrtcrc, Jiertre ; \jsX.fcretrn7n ; Gr. (pfperpov. Fertren, J'- to place in a shrine ; fer- tered, //. s., S2. Fesaunt, sb. pheasant, S3 ; fesant, Voc. ; fesauntes, //. , PP ; fesauns, S2. — OF. faisan ; Lat. phasiamim (ace.) ; Gr. Fesien, v. to drive away, MD ; fesyn. Prompt., HD ; veize, DG ; pheeze, ND, Sh ; feazed, //., ND. — hS>. fisian, ioxfys- ian, to drive away, see Sievers, 154. See Pusen. Fest, adj. and v. ; see Past, Fasten. Fest, sb. fist, C3 ; see Pust. Feste, sb. feast, S, PP, C2, C3; fest, S3; festes,//., '&2.—KY. feste; llt.festa. Festeieu, v. to feast, to entertain, MD ; festeyinge, pr. f., C2. — OY . fcstcier, fcs- toier; Late Lat. *fcsticare; cp. Prov. y^j- tegar. Festen, sb. fasting, S ; see Pasten. Festlich., adj. festive, fond of feasts, C 2. See Peste. Festnen, v. to fasten, S ; festnin, S ; fsestned,//., S; i-uestued, S; festnyd, PP. — AS. fcEstnian. Fet, sb. deed, PP ; feet, C2, PP; fait, 82; faite, W.~OY. fet, fait; Lat. /ar- tum. Fet, adj. fat, S ; see Pat. Fet, sb. pi., feet, S ; see Poot. Fetel, sb. vessel, 82 ; vetles, MD : fetles, MD; //., S.—AS.fcetcls, ^\. fatel- sas (Voc). See Pat, Feter, sb. fetter, MD ; fetyr, coj?!pes, Prompt. ; feteres,//., G.~AS. fetor. Feteren, v. to fetter, MD, G ; fettren, FEYDOM. P; y-fetered, pp., G; fettred, C2 ; ifetered, G. — AS. {ge^fetcriati. Feth, sb. faith, S3 : fefiU, adv. faith- fully, S2 ; see PeiS, PeiSliche. Fether, sb. feather, C2 ; fy))er, S2 ; fedyr, Prompt. ; fetSres,//., S ; fetheris, wings, W2 ; fedres, MD. — AS. feSer. FetJer-foted, adj. four-footed, 8. — Cp. AS. fSer-fotc. With AS. fQer cp. Goth. ^diuor. See Poure. Fe'Ser-hoiue, sb. plumage, MD; fe- dramme, S3. — AS. fcher-haina ; cp. OS. fcQcrhamo, Icel. fjairhamr, see Grimm, Teut. M., p. 327. See Pether. Fetis, adj. well-made, neat, handsome, MD, S2 ; fetys, 82, C3, C; fetyce, Prompt. — OY.faitis (f. -ice) ; 'L.^i.factitium. See Pet (deed). Fetisliche, adv. neatly, 82, PP ; fetys- ly, C. Fetten, v. to fetch, MD, 82, S3 ; fete, MD, 8 ; fetteth, imp. pi. , G ; fette,//. s., 8,02,03; uette, MD; fatte,MD; uatte, MD ; fet, S3 ; fetten, //., 82, P ; y-fet, //., 02 ; fet, MD, 82,02 ; fette,//., MD. — AS. fetian (Grein). Of. Pecchen. Fettle, sb. order, condition. Phr. : in good fettle, JD, HD. Fettle, sb. girdle, belt, horse-girth, JD. Op. \z€i. fetiir, OUQ. fezil. Fettlen, v. to bind, fit, make ready, set in order, MD ; fettle, to tie up, put in order, JD; fetyl, JD ; fettled,//., 82. Feute, sb. track, scent, 82, MD ; fewte, vesiigiiim. Prompt. ; fate, odour. Prompt. ; foute, S2. Co??ib. : foote-saunte, scent, DG. Feuer, sb. fever, PP ; feuere, PP ; feure, PP; fyxiQuis, pi., ^.— AY. fevre; 'Lzi.fe- brem. Feuerere, sb. February, HD ; fenerel, HD ; feuirjer, 83 ; feuerjere, HD {s.Y.fraiste). — OF. fevrier; Late Lat. *fe- braritim; 'LnX.febi-itarittj?^ {inenscni). Fewe, adj.pl. {f^, S, PP; feaw, 82; veaw, 82 ; fawe, 8 ; feawe, S ; vewe, 82 ; fseu, 8 ; fo, 8 ; fon, 82 ; fa, H (Ps. loi. 25); foner, comp., 82. — AS. f'aiue ; cp. Go\h.fa7us. Fewnyng, .5-/'. thrusting, S3. SeePoynen. Fewte, sb. fealty, S3, Prompt., HD ; feute, 'M.D.—A¥.feaiite,fialte ; Lz.t.fidel- itatem. Tey ; see PeitS. Feydom, sb. the state of being near FEYE. death, or that conduct which is supposed to indicate it, JD. See below. Feye, adj. dead, doomed to death, feeble, S, S2, MD ; fey, JD, HD ; fay, MD ; faeie,//. dead, S, MD ; fseije, MD. — KSs.fige; cp. \<:.€i. fcigr \ see CV. Feyn, adj. fain, S2 ; see Fayn. Peynen, v. to feign, C2, C3, PP; feine, Prompt., MD ; feyneden,//.//., S2 ; fayneden, S3 ; y-feyned, //., C2. — AF. feindre ^pr. ^.feignant) ; YjxI. fingere. Feynt, adj. feigned, false, also weak, faint, MD, Prompt. ; faint, MD ; feynte, //.. VV.—OY. feint, pp. oi feindre. Feynten, z'. to be weak, MD, Prompt. Fejrnting, sh. fainting, failing, C2. Feyntise, sb. deceit, hypocrisj-, also weakness, cowardice, MD, S2, P ; fayntis, H ; fayntise, S3. Feyre, sh. fair, PP ; faire, P ; fayre, PP ; feyres,//., P. Phr. : this feire is i-doon, this fair is done, everj-thing is sold, there is no more business to be done, G. — 0¥. feire {mod. foire) ; Late hatferia, a fair; from hat. feriae, holidays. Feyrie, si>. fairy origin, 82 ; see Payerye. Fe^en, v. to join, MD; veien, MD ; i-ueied, //., S. — AS. fegan ; cp. OHG. fuagen (Otfrid). See P03. Ficcheil, v. to fix, MD ; fitchid, //., \V, Wj ; fichyt, B.— OF./^//^r (Ps. 31. 4) ; Late Lat. *jigicare, from La.t.fgere, to fix, see Diez [s-wftccare). Fieble, adj. feeble, C2, P; see Feble. Field, sl>. field, S2 ; see Peld. Field-WOde, sb. name of a plant, S2. Field- wort, sb. gentian, HD; feldwort, herba himinaria, Alph. Fiers, adj. fierce, S2, C2, C3; fierse, PP ; see Fers. FiertJe, ord. fourth, S, P ; see Ferthe. Fife, num. five, S ; fyf, PP, C2 ; fiflF. B ; fifiFe, B ; uiue, S ; fyne, S2, PP ; fif, PP. — XS.fif: Goth. fmf, see Sievers, 185. Fifetende, ord. fifteenth, S2. Fif-fald, five- fold, MD ; fif-folde, S. FifF-STUn, adj. five in all, B. Fifte, ord. fifth, S ; fif))e, S ; fyfte, PP. —AS.fl/'ia. Fifte-siSe, adv. fifthly, S. Fighten, v. to fight, PP; &;te, S; vy5te,S2; fihten, PP,S2; fejtande, //-./., S2 ; feaht, //. J., MD ; faht, MD; feht, MD; fiaulitjPP; faught, MD, C2 ; faht- FIRSIN. 85 en, //., S; fti5ten, S; fonhten, PP ; fon;ten, PP ; i-fouhte, //., PP ; y-fonjte, PP ; fongbten, C ; foujten, PP.— AS. feohian, pr. s. fiht, pt. feaht (pi. fuhton), ^^.fohten; cp. OHG. fehian (Otfrid). Figure, sb. figure, MD, C2 ; figonr, MD ; uigour, MD ; fignres (of speech), C 2. — AF. figure ; Lat. figura. Fignrie, sb. figured work, S3. Fihten, v. to fight, S2,PP; see Fighten. Fih.t-lac, sb. fighting, S. — AS. feo/if-Me. Fikel, adj. fickle, treacherous, MD; fifeil, H (Ps. 39. 21); fyMl, G; fickle, fidgety, S3. — AS. fcol, inconstant. Fiien, v. to be fidgety, to go about idly, MD, HD ; to flatter, play the hypocrite, deceive, MD. — Cp. AS. be-jfcian, to deceive, to go round. Fil, /A .r. fell, C2, PP; fyl, S2 ; see Fallen. File, sb. concubine, P ; fyle, HD. — OF. fille.filie, daughter, wench ; 'La.t.filia. Fille, sb. wild thj-me, S2, MD ; serpil- lum, \'oc. ; fill, rest-harrow, HD. Phr. : not worth a fille, MD.— AS./Z/f. Filstnieu, v. to help ; filstnede,//. j., S. See Fnlst. Filthe, sb. filth, foulness, MD ; fa'Sle, S. — AS. fyl6u. See Foul. Filthehed, sb. dirtiness, W. Filtz, sb. son, PP ; fitz, PP ; fiz, PP.— AY.fiz {fitz) ; QY.fih,fils ; Lat.///«5. Finden, ^- to find, S ; fynden, S ; vind- en, S ; vynde, S ; f^nt, pr. s., C3 ; fint, //., S ; fand, pt. s., S, S2, S3 ; fant, S ; fond, S, S2, G, C2 ; fonde, S2 ; font, S2 ; vend, S2 ; foond, C2, W ; fanden,//., S ; fonde, S ; fonden, S ; fand, S2 ; fonde. C2 ; founden, S2 ; i-fande,//., S ; ifounde, S ; hi-funde, S ; founde, C2 ; funden, S2 ; funding, S3. — AS. findan, pt. fand (pL fiindon), ^"p. funden. Findi^, adj. hea\y, firm, compact, weighty, S, MD ; findy, JD ; fundie, MD. — AS. findig, hea%"y. Fine, sb. end, S3 ; fyn, S2, S3, C2, G. — OY.fin; 'Ls.t.finem. Finen, v. to end, S, MD ; fynde, i pr. s., S3 ; fon,//. j.,MD, S2 ; fan, MD; fyned, S2. — OF. finer iorfinir; Lat.finire. Firmentie, sb. furmety, S3 ; see Fm- mentee. Fir sin, v. to put far away, S ; firsen, S ; fersien, MD ; fursen, MD. — AS.^r- sian. See Fer. 86 FIRST. FLEMEN. First, sl>. ; see Prest. risch, sl>. fish, S, \V2 ; fiss, S ; fis, S ; fisses, //., S; fysses, S; fissches, S2 ; fises, S2 ; flschis, W2. Coinh. : — fis-cynn, iish-kind, S. — A'S./csi ; cp. Lat.//^«,f ; Olr. iasc. Fischen, v. to fish, W ; fissen, S. Fisch.ere, ^l'- fisher, W ; fissere, S. FiscMllge, ■''l>- fishing, MD ; fissing', S. Fisike, sb. natural science, art of healing, ML) ; pMsique, MD ; phisik, MD ; plie- syk, MD ; fisyk, S2. — OY. fisiqiie; Lat. physica {ars) ; from Gr. (pvaticos. FiSele, s/>. fiddle, MD, C, PP ; fidylle, vidula, vidcila, viclla, Cath. ; fythele, vi- tula, Voc. ; fydyll, viclla, Prompt. ; vy- thule, Voc. ; fydelys, //., MD.— Etym. doubtful, probably connected with Low Lat. vidula, 'a vylhule' (Voc); cp. OF. vide, a viol. FiSelen, v. to play on the fiddle, PP ; vydele, Voc. — Cp. Low Lat. vididarc (Voc.\ Fitheler, sh. fiddler, PP ; vytliulare, Voc. — Cp. Low Lat. vidtilarius iy oc). Fitz, Fiz ; see Piltz. Flake, ^l^- thin slice, piece torn off. SkD flackes, //., S3 (12. 2) ; fiockes, S3. — Cp Nonw._/?a/i', an ice-floe. Flan, sb. arrow, S, MD ; flon, MD flone, MD ; flonne, //., HD ; flone, HD flouez, MD. — AS. fidn ; cp. Icel. Jlciiin Cf. Plo. Flanckring, adj. sparkling, HD. Flanke, sh. spark, MD ; see Plaunke. Flanker, v. to sparkle, HD. Flappe,-f^a blow, Prompt., Palsg. — Cp. Du.Jia^, a blow. Flappen, v. to flap, slap, clap, MD ; flapten, pi. pi., P.— Cp. Du. Jlappcn, to flap. Flat, V. to flatter, S3.— OF.yfa/^;-. Flateren, v. to flatter, PP. Flatlyngis, adv. flat, B. Flatour, sb. flatterer, C, MD ; ulat- ours, //., MD. — OF. Jiatcdr ; Prov. Jlaia- dor. Flatten, v. to dash, cast quickly (water) ; flatte, pt. s., P ; flattide, PP. — OY.Jiatir, to dash, throw down. Flaucht, sh. flake, flash, S3 {s.Y.fyre) ; flaghte, flake, piece of turf, Cath. Phr. : flaghte of snawe, flake of snow, Cath. ; fly^hte of snawe, Cath. ; flaught of fire, flash of lightning, JD. See Plawe. Flanmbe, sh. flame, PP ; flambe, CM ; flaiume, PP ; flawme, Prompt. ; flaume, PP ; flamTjes, //., C2, C3. — AF. Jlambe, /i»ia. Flatin, sh. a kind of custard, HD ; flawn, ND,SkD (p. 805); flaunes,//., S.^ (jY.Jlaon {raod. Jlan) : Low \^?X.JJadonem {flatoiieni); cp. OWQi.Jlado; see Ducange (Supplement). Flaunke, sh. spark of fire, S2 ; flonke, PP ; flanke, MD ; flaunkes, //., S2.— Cp. (^.JliDikcrn, to sparkle, Ttu.Jloiikcrcn. Flaunt-a-flaunt, adv. displayed in a showy manner, S3, .SkD. Flawe, sh. flake ; mphr. : flawes of fyre, flakes of fire, SkD. — Icel. Jiaga, a slab of stone. Cf. Plaucht. Flay, V. to put to flight, to scare, 82 ; see Pleyen. Flayle, sb. flail, PP ; fle53l, S ; flaiU, B; flayles, //., PP ; fleiles, PP.— OF. Jlacl; \.2X. flagellum ; hence OHG._/fi^//. Fleck, sb. spot, blot, stain, RD. — Icel. flckkr ; cp. OWQ.Jleccho. Flecked, adj. speckled, spotted, PP; flekked, C3, PP, Cath., MD. Flee, sb. flea. Prompt. ; fle, MD ; fleen, //., C3 ; flen, MD ; flees, MD.— AS. Jlio (Voc). Fleen, v. to fly, flee, C2, PP ; fleon, S fleo, S, S2 ; flen, C ; fle, S, S2, G ; vie S2 ; flighand, /r./., S2 ; flijst, 2 pr. $.,'$> flegetJ,/;-. J., S ; fle«, S ; flyp, S2 ; flijt S; ^^d(,, pi., S; fleen, C2 ; flen, PP fleb, //. i-., S ; flegh, S2, PP ; fleih, S2 PP ; flaw, S3 ; fley, C2, G, W ; fleij, P W ; fleigli, C ; flugen,//., S ; flowen, S2 C, P ; flowe, S2 ; flowen, //., MD ; flowe G. Weak forms: fledde, pt. s., C2, PP fled,//., MD. — K?>.Jleogan, fleon, -pi.fleah {Y>\.fl!tgo}i), ^^.flogen. Flees, si), fleece, S2, PP ; flus, PP ; fleis, PP ; fleose, dat., MD ; fleyce, S3. — AS. fleos (flys) ; cp. G. vlies. Fleich, V. to flatter, JD ; fleclxand,/;-. /., B; fleecMng, B ; fleicMt, //., S3. — OF. flcc/iir, to bend, to move any one. Flem, sb. flight, MD ; ulem, MD ; fleam, Voc. ; fleme, dal., MD. — AS. fleam ; cp. IcuX. flatimr, a flowing, OHG. flou!?i XOihiA). Y\era.e, sb. fugitive, S, 82. — KS. flema, ^nAflyma (Voc). Flemen, v. to put to flight, MD, 82 ; flenied,//. J'., S3 ; flemden,//., S ; flemed, //., C3 ; flemit, S3. — A?>.fli)Han,fly?nan. FLEMER. Flemer, sl>. banisher, S2, C3. Fleu, V. to flay, S ; fle, S ; flo, S ; flouh,//. J., S; ulojen, //., MD ; flayn, //>., MD ; flean, HD.— AS. /lean, pt./J//, Flesch, s^. flesh, PP ; flesc, S ; fleis, S, S2 ; fleys, PP ; fles, S ; fleisch, \V ; fleysh, S2 ; fleissh, S2 ; flessh, S, PP ; flesce, (/i7/., S; ulesse, S2 ; flessce, S; fleiscMs, //., W2. — AS. Jiiksc; cp. OHG. /leisc (Otfrid). Flesche-flye, ^^>- flesh-fly, Prompt. ; fleiscli.fl.ie, M D,\V2 (Ps. 77.45 and 1 04. 31 ). Pleschlich, aJJ. fleshly, S, PP ; fles- liche, ai/v. materially, S. Pleten, v. to float, swim, PP, B, S, S3, C, W ; to flow, \V2 ; fleit, S3 ; fleyt, S3 ; fletes, pr. j-., S2 ; fleet, S2, C3 ; fleteth, C3 ; flet, PP ; fleet, //. s., MD ; fluten, //., MD ; floten, IMD ; flote, S2 ; flette, S2 ; fietiden, W2. — AS. Jliotan, pt. fliat {_p\.flut07i), pp.Jlotcn. Flex, sb. flax, C, P, Voc. ; flax. Prompt., V?.— AS. flcax. Flex-hoppe, sb. Imodium, Voc. Fleyeu, v. to put to flight, to scare away, frighten ; fley, JD, S3 ; flaien, MD ; flay, S2 ; flayed, //., S2 ; fleyit, B. — Cp. IcgX. Jleygja, to cause to fly, throw. Flicht, sb. flight, PP, B ; fliht, MD ; fli3t, S; fluht, S.~AS.Jlykt: OHG. Jluht (Tatian). See Fleen. Flit, sb. strife, MD ; flyt, S2. FliteU, V. to strive, contend, quarrel, PP, HD, H; flytin, Prompt.; flitis, /;-. J., scolds, H ; flytande,/r. /., S2 ; flote,//. s., MD ; fliten, //., MD.— AS. flltan, pt. Jidl {p\. Jliton), pp.Jliten. Fliting, sb. quarrelling, scolding, PP ; flytyage, H. Flo, sb. arrow, CM, MD ; fla, MD ; flon, //., MD, S2 ; floon, G ; flan, MD ; flo, MD.— AS.yf^f (Voc). Cf. Plan. Floe, sb. a gathering of men, beasts, birds, MD ; flocke (of swine\ W (Mt. 8. 30); flockes,//., S. — AS. flocc. Flocke, V. tr. and intr. to collect, gather, MD, S3. FlOC-mele, adv. in crowds, MD ; flok- mele, C2. — AS. Jlocmatlum. Fled, sb. flood, sea, S, S2, PP ; flood, C2, W ; flode, PP ; flodes, //., PP ; fludis, S3.— AS. /(?'./. Flor, sb. floor, MD, S2 ; flore, dat., S, PP.— AS. /Jr. FLUM. 87 Floret-silk, sb. coarse silk, Cotg. ; flurt-silk, figured %\\\i,\\D.—OY.Jlciirct (Cotg.) ; cp. G. Jlorett. — Cf. Perret- silke. Florin, sb. florin, originally the name of a coin stamped with the emblem of a lily, MD, C3 ; floreines, //., P. — OF. florin (Cotg.). Florischen, "V. to flourish, also to cause to flourish, to make to prosper, to brandish, flourish a weapon, MD ; flory- schyn, to make flourishes in illuminating books. Prompt. ; fluriche]), pr. s., adorns, decorates, S3. — OF. floriss- base of pr. p. oiflori)-; "LaX. florere ; see Constans. Flot, sb. fat, scum, S2, JD. — Icel.y?^/. Flote, sb. a fleet, B ; flot, B.— Icel./^/?. See Pleten. Flote, sb. company, multitude, S, MD. —OY. flote {floite in Cotg.) ; \.z.\..fluctum. Flote, Floten ; see Pleten. Floteren, v. to fluctuate, flutter, PP. — OF.y?c/rr( + suffix -er)\ 'Lzt.flticiuare; see Constans. Flotering, sb. restless motion, W2. Flour, sb. flower, C2, C3 ; flur, S; floiires, //., youthful powers, S2. — AF. flur; \.2X. florem. Flonr-dammeS, sb. ladies' flower, per- haps Dame's violet or Dame-wort, Hes- peris 7}iatronalis (Britten's Plant-names) ; Mr. Small suggests ' damask rose,' S3. Flonre-de-lice, sb. fleur-de-lys, S2 ; flour-de-lyss, S3; flour-de-lycis,//., S3. — OF. flor de lis (Bartsch, 193. 2). Flouren, v. to flower, flourish, PP, C2, W2. — OV.florir. — Cf. Plorisclien. Flowe, Flowen ; see Pleen. Flowen, v. to flow, S, PP ; flowe, to abound, W2; flohp,/;-. j., S ; flo5ed,/AJ., S2. — AS. flowan, pi.fleow, pp. flowen. Flowing, sb. flood, W2. Flowte, sb. pipe, ca/nbiicits. Prompt. ; floyte, WD.—OF.flatitc, li.flauto. Flowten, v. to blow on a wind in- strument, MD ; flowtyn, calamiso, flo. Prompt. ; floytynge,/r. /., C. — 0¥.fldu- ter; Late Lat. *flatuare from Lat.fla/us; see Constans. Flowtour, sb., fluter, piper, CM. Flum, sb. river, MD ; flow, flood, JD. Comb. : flum Jnrdan, river Jordan, MD ; flum iurdon, S; flom Jordan, MD, W ; fleme Jordon, MD. — OF. flum; Lat. flumen (cp. Vulg., Mk. i. 5). 88 FLYE. FONNEN. Flye, sk fly, C3, PP ; fli5e, MD ; fleje, Ml); fle, S^.— AS. j6oge {flyge). See Fleen. Plytten, v. tr. and intr. to remove, to depait, MD, S3, PP ; flutten, MD ; flit- ten, MI), PP; flute, imp.s., S ; vlutten, to subsist, support oneself, S. — Icel. flytja, to carry, remove, support, y7j'//(?j-,^ (reflex.), to remove oneself, to flil, also, to support oneself. Fnast, sb. breath, S. — KSi.fncest. Fnasten, v. to breathe, to breathe hard, MD, S, HD.— Cp. OHG. fnaston, ' an- helare.' Fuesen, v. to breathe hard, to sneeze ; fneseth, /;-. s., puffs, snorts, C3. — AS. fiu'osan. Fnesynge, sh. snorting, Voc. ; fnes- yug-e ( = Lat. stermttatio), W2 Qob 41. 9). — AS. fniosung (Voc). Fo, adj. few, S ; see Fewe. Foa^e, adj. spotted, S ; see Fob. Fodder, sh. food for cattle, MD ; fod- dre, dat., S. — KS. f6dor,foddor. Fode, sb. food, S, S2, MD ; node, S ; food, MD ; fude, WD.~AS.f6da. Fode, sb. child, lad, person, alumtiiis, S, S2, PP, HD, MD. Foh, adj. spotted, S, S2 ; fou, S ; faje, //., S ; foase, S.— AS. fdh ; cp. Goth. faihiis, Gr. ■noiKiKos. Foine, sh. beech-marten, Cotg. (s. v. fouiuuc) ; foyne, PP ; foynjee, S3 ; fooyne, the fur of the marten, Prompt. ; foyns, //., fur, MD, HD.— OF. foim, faille, faine, the beech-marten, also faine, the fruit of the beech tree; Late Lat. fagina, ' mustela,' also ' glans fagi ' (Du- cange) ; from Lat. fagniies, from fagus. Foison, ^1^. abundance, plenty, might, MD, Sh., HD ; foyson, S2, C3 ; foysyn, S2 ; foysoun, B ; fiisioiine, B. — OF. joi- son,fiiison ; Y.at.fiisioncm. Folc, sb. folk, people, S, S2, W2, PP ; uolk, MD; folk, PP ; uolkes, gen., S; folkene, gen. pi., S ; folken, S2. — AS. folc. Folc-king, sb. the king of the people, MD ; folc-kinge, dat., S. Folde, sb. earth, ground, the vi'orld, 82, MD, HD, Y.~AS. folde, OS. folda. Folde, sh. a fold, plait, MD, PP. P/ir. : in monie volde, in manifold (ways), S. Folden, v. to fold, shut, embrace, PP ; falde, MD ; folde, /A s., S3 ; folden,//., S2, TP.— AS. fealdan, ptfeold, p-p.fealden. Fole, sb. foal, S, PP; foles, //., PP ; folus, P. — AS. fola: Goth, fula; cp. Lat. pulltis ; see Brugmann, § 208. Fole, adj. and sb. foolish, lustful, a fool, MD, S2 ; foole, S3 ; foule, H ; fule, S2 ; fool, C2 ; foles,//., S2, S3, P.— AF.>A Folgeu ; see Folwen. Folic, sb. folly, S2, PP; folye, S, C2, PP; foUes,//., S.— AF./o/zV. Folily, adv. foolishly, C3 ; folili, W. Follich, adj. foolish, MD ; foly, S2 ; folliche, adv., S. Fol-marde, sh. polecat, S2 ; see Ful- mar d. Folte, adj. foolish, Prompt., Cath. ; folett. Prompt.— OF. folet (Bartsch). See Fole (foolish). Folteu, V. to behave foolishly, MD, Prompt.; folted,//. crazed, S2. Foltheed, sb. folly, PP. Foltische, adj. foolish, W ; foltish, HD. Foltren, v. to totter, S3 ; see Faltren. Foltrye, sb. foolishness. Prompt. Folwen, v. to follow, C2, C3, PP ; foljen, MD, S ; folewe, S2, PP ; folgen, S ; folljlienn, S ; folhin, S ; fallow, S2 ; filg^he, S2 ; foluand, /;-. /., S2 ; faille's, pr. s., S ; folhes, S ; folewetJ, S ; felewe'8, S ; fulwes, S2 ; folgede, pt. s., MD ; fol- wede, PP ; folg'eden, //., S ; folecheden, S ; folud, S2 ; je-folged,//., S ; i-folew- ed, PP; y-folowed, PP. — AS. folgian {fylgcan) ; cp. OYLG.folgcn (Otfrid). Fon, V. to seize, grasp, take, receive, S, S2 ; fo on, I pr. pi. siihj. begin, S ; feng^, //. s. began, MD ; feng' on, S ; veng, S2 ; feng, //., S2. — AS. fon, i pr. s. fo, pt. feng, ^-p.fongetu Fon, adj. few, S2 ; foner, comp. fewer, S2 ; see Fewe. Fond ; see Fonnen. Fongen, v. to take, receive, PP, S, S2, S3 ; fangen, PP ; fang, S2 ; see Fon. Fonger, sb. receiver, S2. Fo-man, sb. focman, PP ; fomon, S2 ; famen,//., S, S2 ; vamen, S. See Foo. Fonne, adj. and sh. foolish, a fool, MD; fone, HD ; fon, MD, H, HD.— Cp. Swed. fane, a fool. Fonnen, v. to act foolishly, MD ; fon- ned, pp. as adj. foolish, fond, W, 'W2, HD ; fond, S3, HD. See above. FONT. Pont, sk font, PP ; fonnt, S2, PP ; fouii;t, S2. Comb. : funt-fat, font-vessel, S ; fant-ston, font-stone, S ; fontstoon, C3 ; fun-ston, HD. — Church 'LzX.fontem. Poo, adj. and sb., hostile, guilty, a foe, PP, C2 ; fo, PP, S2 ; no, S2 ; fa, S ; faa, S2 ; foon, //., S3, C2, G, PP ; fon, PP, S2 ; fan, S ; nan, S; foin, HD ; foyn, MD; fo, S; foos, PP, C2 ; faas, S2 ; \ foes, S2 ; fais, S2 ; fays, S3 ; fayis, S2. —AS,, fall, pl./. for-faran. (Por- i.) For-fered, //. exceedingly afraid, C2, MD. CPor- I.) For-feren, v. to perish, MD; forferden, pt. pi., MD ; forferde, S2. — A.'i. for-firan. (Por- I.) Forfet, sb. crime, forfeit, PP, MD.— FOR-LESEN. OY. forfet, forfait ; Late Lat. forisfactum, forefactwn (Ducange). (Por- 4.) Forfeten, v. to do wrong, to fail, to forfeit, MD, PP ; forfaiten, PP. (Por- 4.) For-feynted, //. enfeebled, PP ; for- faynt, S3. (Por- i.) For-freten, v. to eat away, PP ; for- fret, /;-. J-., PP. (Por- i.) Forgaf ; see Por-jiuen. For-gar, v. to lose ; for^art, pt. pi, S2.—Cp.Icel.y>rzy-^^>a, to forfeit. (Por- i.) Forgen, v. to make, construct, forge (of smith's work\ MD ; forgeden, pt. pi., \\2 (Ps. 1 28. 3) ; forgit, //., S3 ; forffid, PP.— OY .forger, forgier (Ps. i 28. 3) ; Lat. fabricare (Vulg.). For-geten, v. to forget, MD, S, 82 ; see Porseten. Forgetil, adj. forgetful, H.— AS. for- gitol. Forgetilnes, sb. forgetfulness, H.^ AS. forgitolnes. For-gilten, v. to forfeit, to make guilty, MD ; forgTilten, MD ; to harm, PP ; for- gilt, pt. s., MD; forgTilten, //., MD ; forgult, //., S, MD ; forrgiUtedd, S. (Por- I.) For-gon, v. to forgo, S2, C3 ; forga, S2 ; forgoon, C2 ; forgoU, pr. s., S ; for- gan, //., MD ; forgone, MD, S3.— AS. for-gdn. (Por- i.) For-heden, v. to neglect, pay no heed to, S2.— From AS. /u'dan. (Por- i.) For-heed, sb. forehead, C ; foreheued, MD. (Por- 3.) For-helen, v. to conceal, HD ; for- holen, pp., S, HD ; forliole, S, HD.— AS. for-helan, pt. -hal (pi. -hilon), pp. -holen. (Por- 1.) For-hewed, //. he\vn about, S3. (Pcr- I-) For-hilen, v. to protect, :MD. (Por- i.) For-hiler, sb. protector, S2, HD. For-hiling, sb. protection, S2. For-hoght, .y^. contempt, MD. (Por-i.) For-ll05ien, v. to neglect, despise, S ; forlioliien,MD. — KS>.for-hog!a?i. (Por- 1 .) For-langen, v. to long for ; forrlan- gedd,//., S. (Por- i.) For-lesen, w. to lose wholly, MD, HD; forleosen, MD ; forleost, 2 pr. s., S; vorleost, pr. s., S ; forlesep, S ; forles, //. s., S ; forlesed, 2 pt. s., destroyedst, S2 ; forrlurenn,//., S ; forloren, //., S; forrlorenn, S ; vorloren, S ; forlorne, S3; forlorn, S2; forlore, S2, S3; uor- FOR-LETEN. lore, S2. — AS. for-Uosan, pt. lias (pi. lurori), pp. lorcn. {Tot- I .) For-leten, v. to leave ofT, forsake, yield up, S, S2, C2 ; norlete, to forgive, S2 ; forlet, ft. s., S; forleten, //., S. — AS. for-l<£ian, pt. -lit, pp. -liten. (For- 1.) For-leuen, v. to abandon, MD ; for- leaf, imp. s., S. (Por- i.) Forloren ; see ror-lesen. Porloynen, v. to go far astray, MD, HD ; forloyned, //., S2. — OY. forlongcr, to go far before (Cotg.). (For- 4.) Formaylle, sb. the female hawk, MD, HD. — Cp. OF. forme, a kind of hawk (Cotg.^. Forme, adj. supcrl. first, S, PP ; forrme, S ; farme, MD. Comb. : forme- fader, ancestor, S, S2, S3, H, PP ; forme- foster, progenitor, S2 ; forme-mete, first meat, morning-meal, S. — h.'Si. forma, superl. olforc, before. Forme, sb. form, figure, shape, MD ; scabdliim, Voc. ; furme, MD ; fourm.e, MD, W ; fourm, MD ; foorme, form of a hare. Prompt, (see Y . forme, Cotg.). — AF. forme ; \^^\.. forma. Formel egle, sb. female eagle, MD, CM. Cf. Pormaylle. Form.eil, v. to form, Prompt. — OF. former; ha.i. for mare. Former, sb. former, creator, MD, PP. Formere, adj. comp. former, MD. — Comb. : formere fader, ancestor, S2. Form.est, adj. super!, first, S, PP ; fur- mest, S2. — XS.fyrmcst {formcst). Form.OUr, sb. former, creator, MD, PP ; formeour, PP ; formyour, MD, S2. — OF. formebr; 'LaX.formatorem. Forn, prep, and adv. before, MD, HD ; foren, S. Comb. : forn ajens, over against, W. — AS. foran ; cp. OWd.forn, ' olim ' (Tatian). Forn-cast, //. forecast, C, CM, Forneys, sb. furnace, C ; fornays, MD ; furneise,.S ; foriies,S2 ; fourneys, C2, C3 ; fornesse, HD.^ — OY. fornaise; 'L.aX.fornacem. For-nimen, z'- to take away, MD ; for- nxim.en,//., S. — K'S.for-niman. (Por- 1.) For-old, adj. very old, C. (Por- 1.) For-pinen, v. to torment, MD ; for- pinede, pt. s., MD; forpined, //., HD ; forpyned, CM, P; famished, wretched, PP. (Por- I.) FORTH. 91 For-priken, v. to spur violently ; vor-priked, pt. s., S2. (Por- i.) Forray, sb. foray, B. Forray, v. to forage, B. Forrayour, sb. forayer, forager, B ; foreyours, //., PP ; foreioures, PP. Cf. Porag'er. Forred, //. furred, S2, PP ; see Pur- ren. For-reden, z'- to betray, hurt, wrong, S; forreadeJi,S ; forradden, //■.//., MD ; forrad, //., MD ; forred, S. — AS. for- ridan. (Por- i.) For-saken, v. to forsake, to deny, re- fuse, PP, S, S2 ; norsake, S ; forsoc, //. s., S2 ; forsok, PP ; uorsoc, S ; forsake, 2pt.s.,S; forsoken,//., PP; forsake,//., W2, PP. — AS. for-SMan, to renounce, pt. -soc, pp. -sacen. (Por- i.) For-seon, v. to despise, MD ; for-se, HD ; forsest, 2 /;-. s., S ; forrse, subj., S. — Ka.for-si'on. (Por- i.) For-slouthe, v. to lose through sloth, C ; for sleuthed, //., wasted idly, P. (,Por- I.) For-SOnke,//. sunk deep, S3. (Por- i.) For- spent, //. exhausted, Sh. ; fore- spent, S3. (Por- I.) For-Spreak, sb. an advocate, HD. (Por- 2.) For-stallen, v. to forestall, obstruct, PP. See SkD (p. 805.) (Por- 3.) For-standen, v.io stand for, avail ; for- stod,//'.j-.,S. — Aii.for-standan. (For- 2.) For-SUUe^eu, v. to be smful, MD ; for- sunegede, //. //., sinful, MD ; forsine- g'ede, S. — AS. for-syngiaii, pp. forsyngad. (Por- I.) For-swelten, v. to die, S, MD ; V. tr.y to kill, S, MD ; forswelte,//., MD.— AS. for-siveltan, ' mori, perire.' (Por- i.) For-S'wel5eii, v. to swallow up, MD ; uor-zwel5e, S2. (For- i.) For-swerien, v. to forswear, MD ; forsuore, pt. s., MD ; forsworen, //., S, G, PP ; forswore, PP ; uorsnore, S2 ; forsworene, //., S. — AS. for-swerian, pt. svjor, pp. -sworen. (For-i.) For-swering, sb. perjury, C3. For-sweten, v. to cover with sweat, MD ; forswat,//., S2, HD, B. (For- i.) 'EOTth.,adv. forth, henceforth, throughout, PP, S ; north, S, S2 ; furU, S, S2 ; forth, prep., along, S2 ; farth, S3. Comb. : forth dales, far advanced in the day, \V ; 92 FORD-CLEPIEN. fore days, I ID ; farth of, forth from, S3 ; forS riht, straiijhtway, MD ; for« riMes, S ; for* to, iini'il, S ; for to, S2 ; forte, S, S2 ; fort, S; uort, S ; forthward, for- ward, S, S2, C3; forlSwyth, right before, S2 ; forthwit, S ; forwit, S2. FortS-clepieii, v. to call forth, S. FortJen, adv. even, also, MD ; forr- penn, 'S.—\'^.for'dum (Jur'Sum). FortJen, v. to promote, perform, S. — AS. fordiaii. Foirther, adv. further, S2, PP ; ferther, C2 ; furder, S.^; ; furUer, MD. Comb. : forthermore, furthermore, C2, C3 ; for- thermo. C3 ; fortliirmar, S2 ; forther oner, more over, C^.—A.'i.furdor ( =forc + suffix -Sor). Forther, v. to further, aid, S2 ; for- thren, C ; fur-gren, S ; firthren, S.— AS. fyrdriaii. ForS-faren, v. to go forth, S, S2 ; uoi^-farinde, pr. p. pi- , S. FortJ-feren, v. to depart, die; for"5- feovAe,pt. s., S.—AS. /ofd-/c'ra)i. For-Jjresten, v. to destroy, MD ; for- prast, pp., ^2. {Tov- 1.) FortS-teon, »• to draw forth, bring up, MD ; fortSteh, //. s., S.—AS./or8-Uwi. For-))Unchen, v- to repent, S; for- thynketh., pr. s. impers., MD ; forthen- kith, W; forpynkez, S2 ; forthinke, imp. pi., S2 ; forthoujte, pt. s., W. (Por- I.) For-tranailled, //., wearied with toil, MD ; fortravalit, S2, B, (Por- i,) For-tuhting, sb. seduction, S ; for- tiliting', S. — From KS.for-ty/itaii, to lead astray. (For- i.) Fortune, sb. fortune, chance, MD, Prompt.; fortoun, B. — OF. fortune; Lat. for tuna. Fortune, v. to make fortunate, to hap- pen, S3, HD, C. FortunouS, adj. fortunate, HD. For-waked, //• tired out with watch- ing, S2, C3 ; forwake, S2. (Por- i.) For-wandred, //• wearied out with wandering, P. (Por- i.) For-wanyen, v. to spoil by indulgence, PP ; forweny, PP ; forwene, PP. (Por- i.) For-ward, sb. agreement, PP, S, C, C2 ; foreward, S, S2, PP ; voreward, S; forwarde, PP, S2 ; vorewarde, S2. — AS. forcweard. (Por- 3.) FOR-3IUEN. Por-waste, tP- utterly wasted, wasted with misery, S3. (Por- i.) Forwe, sb. furrow, PP ; see Pur. For-werien, "v. to wear out, MD ; for- ward, //., S3. (Por- 1.) For-werpen, v. to cast aside, renounce, MD ; forrwerrpenn, S ; forrwarrp,//. s., MD ; forrwurrpenn, pi., S ; forrworr- ■penn, pp., S. — KH-for-ivcorpan, pt. -lucarp (pi. -Tvurpon), pp. -ivorpcn. (Por- i.) For-wetyng, sb. foreknowledge, C. (Por- 3.) For-wit, sh. forethought, foreknowledge, P. (Por. 3.) For-witen, v. to foreknow, MD ; for- wot, /;-. s., C ; forwoot, MD. — AS. fore- zvitan, pt. pr. -wdt. (Por- 3.) For- withered,//- utterly withered, S3. (Por- I.) For-WOUnded,//. desperately wounded, S3; uorwounded, /A J-., S2. (Por- i.) For-wrapped, //. wrapped up, C3. (Por- I.) For-wreien, v. to accuse, S ; forwreye, S ; forwrei3et,//.,MD. — AS.for-wregan. (Por- I.) For-WUrtJen, v. to perish, S ; fiirwur- tJen, S ; uorwur^en, S ; forworthes, p7: pi., S2. — AS. for-weo?-dan, pt. -weard (,pl. -wtirdon^, pp. -worden. (Por- i.) For-5elden, w. to reward, S, MD, S2 ; for-yelde, C2 ; for-yhelde, to render, S2 ; for-yheld, //. s., S2. — AS. for-geldan. (Por- 1.) For-5eldinge, sb. retribution, S2 ; for- yheldinges,//., S2. (Por- i.) For-5enien, v. to neglect, MD ; for- yemen, S. — AS.for-giinan. (Por- i.) For-5erd, sb. court, W. (Por- 3.) For-5eten, v. to forget, S,PP ; forjuten, PP; foryeten, S; forgeten, S, S2 ; vor- 5ete, S ; forg-etith., imp.pl., G ; forjiete'S, /;-. J., S ; forjiet, S ; forjet, S ; foryet, S ; forgat, p. .f., S ; forjete, S2 ; forjat, G, PP ; forjaten,//., W; forg-eten,//., S, C2 ; forjieten, S; foryete, S; forjeten, S2, PP ; forjete, P, W2 ; forgen, H.— AS. for-gitau, pt. -gcat (pi. -giaton), pp. -giten. {Tor- I.) For-3etful, adj. forgetful, W (Jas. i. 25) ; foryetful, C2. For-5iuen, v. to forgive, PP ; foryene, C3 ; forjeuen, PP ; forjieue, S; forrji- fenn, S ; foryiue, C2 ; uorsiuen, S ; for- gifen, S ; forjef, Imp. s., S j forgaf, //. s.. F0R-3IUENESSE. S ; forjaf, G, W, PP ; forBonen,//., S2 ; forjenen, PP ; forsonun, \V ; forjoue, W2. — AS./or^/ati. ^Por- i.) For-;iTienesse, sb. forgiveness, MD; forrjifenesse, S ; foryeuenesse, S, PP ; for;ienenesse, S. Foster, sb. nourishment, MD, HD ; one^ nurtured, a child, MD; fostyr, nurturer, fosterer, Si.—AS.fostor {=f6d-stor), nou-| rishment. See Pode. Fostren, v. to foster, support, cherish, PP ; fosstrenn, S ; fostred, pt. s.,C2,Ci; y-fostred, //., Ci. — AS.fostrian. Fotlier, sb. a carriage-load, a load, MD, C; fothyr, B; fudder, JD ; fadyr, B; uoUere,//., MD.— AS./Jd^r ; cp. O.H.G. fiicdar \vaod.fudcr)\, whence Y .foudre. Fou, adj. spotted, S ; see Poll. Foul, sb. fowl, bird, S2, C, PP ; fo;el, S ; fowel, C, PP ; fogMU, H ; fuhel, S ; foull, S3 : ftigeles, //., S ; fa;eles, S ; fnghils, H ; faeles, S ; faweles, S ; fog- heles. S2 ; foghles, S2. — AS.fiigol. Fotd, adj. foul, PP, MD ; uoul, MD, 82 ; ful, S : fale, adv., S ; foule, G ; fal- nste, stifc'r/., MD. Comb. : fal-itowen, badlydisjiplined, wanton, MD; fal-itolieii, S ; ftilitohe, S.— AS./«V, Go'Ca..fnls. Foule, sb. fool, H ; see Pole. Foulen, '■• to make foul, defile, revile, destroy, S2, PP ; fowlen, S2 ; fulen, S; filen, S2 ; fild, //., S2. — AS. fi(lia)i, Xo become foul,/>7a«, ' inquinare.' See Poul. Foulere, sb. a taker of birds, W2. See Poul. Foul-hed, sb. folly, H. See Ponle. Foundemeut, sb. foundation, S3,W. Founden, v. to found, PP ; fundit, //., S3 ; y-founde, S3 ; foundun, W. — OF. fonder; l^?i\.. fundare. Foundour, sb. founder, PP. — OY.fon- dcur ; hzi. fundato?-ern. Foundren, v. to founder, also to cause to sink, MD ; foundre, C ; foxindered, //., S2 ; fowndryd as horse', PP. — OF. fondrer, an extended form oi fonder, to fall (Bartsch) ; see also Diez, p. 144. Founs, sb. bottom, S2 ; fonnce, MD, WA. — OF. fans (Bartsch" ; Lat. fundus ; cp. Vxow. founs, deep (Diez, p. 143). Foure, num. four, C3, PP ; fewer, S; uour, S ; fawer, MD ; faur, MD ; fanre, S2 ; fawre. S2 ; fowre, S2. — AS>. fo-ver, OS. fnnvar: Goth, fidwor; cp. OWel. pelguar, Lat. quatuor. FRAY. 93 Foute, sb. scent, trace of a beast of chase, S2 ; see Peute. Fownys, sb. pi. fawns, S3 ; see Pawn. Foyue, sb. a foin, thrust, S3 ; prick, ptinctus, Slanip. ; foines, //., ND. — Foyiieil, V. to thrust or lunge with a sword, MD, C ; feyne, MD ; foignen, MD; foin, ND, Sh. ; foygnede, //. s., MD; foyneden,//., MD ; fwnjeit, B. ' V\ii„-'sb. mutual consent, juncttira, MD ; fo5e, . basket, PP ; freyel, PP ; frayle, Prompt. ; fraile, HD. — OY. frayel, fracl; whence Low Lat. fraclluin (Du- canjje). Fraynen, v. to ask, S2, S3, C2, PP ; fraineu, PP ; fra55nenn, 1\ID ; freinede, ft. s., S ; freinde, S ; fraind, S2 ; freyned, fP-i ^3- — \cfA. ffcgna, AS. fn'gnan. Pre, adj. free, free-born, generous, S, S2, C, C2, PP ; free, C2, PP ; fry, HD ; freo, PP, S2.— AS. fn'o. Freden, v. to feel, experience, MD, HD ; fredde,//. s., MD.— AS. {gc)fredan, from AS.pvd, wise, sensible, experienced, aged ; cp. OHG. fruati, experienced (Ot- frid). Fredom, sb. freedom, liberality, S, 82, C2, C3 ; fredome, S2, B. — AS. frio- doin. FreitOUr, sb. refectory, hall for meals, S3, MD, PP; fratoiir, HD ; fraytour, S3 ; freitur, MD ; fraitur, S3 ; fratery, HD ; frojrter, HD (p. 379).— OF. refre- toir ; Late Lat. refectorium. Frek, adj. eager, greedv, bold, S2 ; frak, JD; frike, MD ; fryke, HD.— AS. free; cp. Goth, friks, greedy (in faihii- friks) ; Icel. frekr. Freke, sb. a bold man, a warrior, a man, MD, S2, P; freek, PP ; frek, S2, PP; freyke, S3 ; fraik, PP ; frayk, PP ; freik, PP ; frake, HD ; freckys,//., S3 ; frekis, P. — KS.freca, a bold man, warrior. Frekel, sb. freckle; freklys, pi., S3; freckles, variolae, Manip. See Fraken. Frele, adj. frail, S2, P; freyle, MD ; freel, PP. — OY. frele, fraile; \.2X. fragi- lem. Freletee, sb. frailty, C2 ; frelete, P. Frely, adj. noble, gracious, S2, C2, B ; freolicli, S ; freyliche, S2 ; freliclie, adv. freely, PP, S2. — AS. freolic, adv. frcolicc. See Fre. Fre-man, sb. freeman, S. — AS. fr'eo- moii. Fremde, adj. and sb. strange, foreign, stranger, S, C2, PP ; fremmde, S; fre- mede, S ; fremmed, PP. — AS. frcmede, fremde, strange. Freinen, v. to accomplish, S, HD; see Framien. Frend, sb. friend, S, C ; freonde, PP ; freondes, pi, PP ; freond, S, S2 ; ure- ondes, S ; frendes, C3, PP ; frenden, dat., ^.—AS.frcoiid. FRIEN. Frenden, v. reflex, to gain friends ; ureonden, S. Frendesse, sb. female friend, W2. Frendrede, sb. friendship, HD.— AS. fn'ondridoi. FrendscMpe, sb. friendship, S, C ; freontschipe, S. — ASfrondscipe. Freoien, v. to free, MD ; vri, imp. s., S2 ; freode, /'/. s., MD ; fried, //., S.— AS.friogan(frion), ^t.fr&ode, ■^^. friod. See Pre. Freolsen, v. to free, to celebrate, MD ; frelsen, MD. — AS.friolsiati, 'diem festum celebrare ;' cp. Icel. frjdlsa, to free. From AS. friols, freedom, festival : Goth, frei- hals, 'collum liberum,' freedom. Frere, sb. brother, friar, MD, C, G, P ; freir, S3 ; frer, B ; freres, //., C2, P. — OF. frc!-e, fredre ; 'LdX.fratrem. Fresch, adj. fresh, new, MD, C ; fersch, S2 ; fresclie, W2, PP ; freis, S2 ; freissli, S2. — AS.fersc. Freschly, adv. freshly, B. Fresen, v. to freeze, PP ; freost, pr. s., S ; frese, pt. s., MD ; froren, //., MD. — AS. freosan, pt. freas (pi. frui-on), pp. froreii. Frest, sb. delay, MD, S2, B; ferst, MD ; first, MD ; furst, S ; virst, S.— Icel. frest, AS. ferst, fyrst, first, an in- terval. Fresten, v. to delay, to lend, MD, Prompt. Freten, v. to devour, S, S2, C2, P ; freate, to fret, feel vexed, S3; fret, pt. s., MD, S2, PP ; freten, //., "s, S2 ; frete, S2, C3. — AS. fretan, pt. froit (pi. frdton), Y)Y>- f'efen, a compound oi etan, to eat ; cp. Goih..f?-a-ifaji=fra + iian, to eat. Fretten, v. to adorn, furnish, MD, S2 ; fret, //., MD, S3 ; fretted, P. — AS. frcEtwiait, 'ornare;' cp. OS.fratahon. Freuren, v. to comfort, S. — AS. fre- frian. See Profren. Fri-daei, sb. Friday, the week-day sacred to Friga, the AS. name of a Teutonic goddess having attributes similar to those of the Roman Venus, S; fridai, IMD. — AS. Frige-dag. Frie, sb. the wife of Woden, MD.— AS. Friga ; see Grimm, Teut. M., p. 299. Frien, v. to fry, MD ; i-frijet, pp., S2 ; fryed, PP j yfryed, PP.— OF. frire ; Lat. frigere. FRIGT. rrigt, sb. fright, MD ; frijt, MD.— AS. fyrhto. Frigten, v. to fear, also to alarm, MD ; fricht, //., S3. — AS. forhtian, pp. forht. Frigti, adj. timid, S. — Comb. : frig-ti Inue. reverence, S. Frigtihed, sh. alarm, S. Frigtilike, adv. timidly, S. FriS, sb. peace, security, deer-park, forest, wood, S, S2. PP, HD ; fryth, S2, PP. —KS.frid; cp. OUG. fridn (Otfrid). Fri'Sien, v. to free, protect, spare, MD ; fritSie, S ; frithed, //., enclosed, P. — AS. {ge fridian, to protect. Fro, prep, from, S, S2, C2, PP ; froo, PP ; fra, S, S2, S3. Comb. : frathine, from thence, S3, B ; fraward, away from, forward, S2, MD ; frawart, S3. — AS. fram, Icel. /rd. Cf. Fxam. Frofre, sb. comfort, MD ; frouer, S ; froure. S, MD.— AS./;J>r. Frofren, v. to comfort, S ; frouren, S ; frefrien, MD ; freure'S, pr. s., S. — AS. frofriaHjfrcfrian. Frogge, sb. frog, S, Voc. ; frock, HD ; frogg-eu, //., S J firogges, MD. — AS. frocga. Froit ; see Prut. Frokke, sb. frock, PP, MD; frogge, PP ; froggis, //., B.— OF. froc (Cotg.) ; cp. Low Lat. frocus, floats, see Ducange. For interchange olfr andyf cf. Frounce. Frosche, sb. frog, Voc. ; froske, MD, H ; froskes, //., MD ; froskis, H ; fros- ses, MD. — AS./rojr; cp. \q.€[. froskr. Froten, v. to rub, MD, H ; frotynge, pr. p., \V ; frotyng, grating, S2 ; yfroted, //.. 'S>2.— QY. f rater: li. fret/are : Lat. frictum, iiova. fricare ; see Constans. FrotSe, sb. froth, foam, MD, Prompt. ; forpe. S2. — Icel. /roda, fraud; cp. Dan. fraadc. Svr.fi-adga. Frothen, v. to froth, C, MD. Frounce, sb. a fold, plait, ND ; frounces, //., PP ; flounce, SkD.— OF. froiice, wrinkle (Bartsch). For interchange ofy> andy? cf. Frokke. Fromiceil, v. to knit the brow, wrinkle, fold, MD, ND, HD; frounsen, HD; frounced, //., S3; fronst, HD. — OF. froncer ; Late hvii. froniiarc. Frount, sb. front, forehead, S2, MD, B. — AY. frount, frutit ; 'Lz.\..frontem. FULLE. 95 Frade, sb. frog, MD ; fmden, pi., S. — Icel. fraud r ; cp. Dan. fro. Frame, sb. beginning, MD ; frome, MD. — AS.fruma; cp. Goth, frums. Fmmentee, sb. funnety, wheat boiled in milk, MD, HD ; frumenty, MD, HD ; furmente, MD ; firmentie, S3. — OF. frtimentee,fromentee\ \jdXtL.DX.friimetitata ; from Lat. frumentum, corn (OF. froment, forment, wheat, corn). FrtunSe, sb. beginning, S ; urunlSe, MD. — K'i.fry'mda (frumd;. Frastir, adj. frustrated, useless, JD, S3. — Cp. OF. frustrer ; 'Lz.t.f rust rare. Fruti sb. fruit, S, S2 ; fruit, S ; fruyt, C3 ; froit, MD; froyt, H ;Ps. 125. 61; fryt, S2 ; frutis,//., B ; froytis, B.— OF. frut (fruit) ; l^dX. f)-uctu»i. FraytestereS, sb. pl.f, women fruit- sellers, C3. Fugel, Fnliel ; see Foul, Fill, adj. foul, S ; fule, adv., S. Comb. : fal-itohen, S. See Foul. Ful, //. s., fell, S, PP. See Fallen. Ful, adj. full, S. Comb. : ful iwis, full assuredly, S ; fol iwis, S ; ful out, com- pletely, W2 ; to ful, completely, S2. See Full. Ful, sb. a goblet full of drink, a toast at a heathen feast; uul, S. — AS. ftil; cp. Icel. full; see Grimm, Teut. M., p. 60. Ful-briugeu, v. to complete, MD ; fullljroliht,//., MD. Fulcning, sb. baptism, S ; folcninge, dat., S. See Fulhtnen. Ful-don, V. to accomplish, S. Ful-endin, v. to bring to an end, S ; fulendy, S. Ful-fortSien, v. to perform, S. Ful-fremien, v. to perfect, MD ; full- fremedd, //., S. Ful-fullen, v. to fulfil, perfect, to fill full, MD ; folvellet, imp.pl.. S ; fulfellj?, pr. s., S ; uuluelden, //. //., S ; folfult, pp., S2 ; fulfild, S2. Ful-hed, sb. fulness, S2 ; folhed, MD. Fulhtnen, v. to baptize, MD ; fulllit- nenn, S. See Fulluht. Full, ad/, full, Ul) ; ful, S ; fol, S2 ; vol, S2 ; fuUe, dat., S, PP ; adv., S ; follest, superl., Sz. Fulle, sb. fill, S; ^lle, S2.— AS.^'//<7: OUG. fulli. 96 FULLEN. Fallen, w. to fill, complete, S ; felle, S ; fulde, //. s., S ; felde, 82 ; vulde, S2 ; fyl&eu,/'/., S ; i-fvillet, //., S ; i-uuUed, S ; hi-fulled, S ; ifiild, S2 ; filt, S ; falde, //.. S.— AS. /f//a/i : OS. fullian : Go\.\i. fill! jail. Pnlliche, adv. fully, S; follicbe, S; volliche, S2. Fullullt, sl>. baptism, S ; fulloiiht, MD ; fuUou^t, MD ; fiiUojt, MD.— AS. fuhviht (OET.). See TuU. Ful-niard, sh. polecat, MD, Voc. ; fulmarde, Palsg. ; fulmerde, Voc. ; ful- mare, Manip. ; fulmere, Voc, Prompt, (p. 407) ; folmarde, S2. — hS>. ftil-V niearS, marten. See Foul. Fulnesse, sh- fulness, MD ; uolnesse, S2. Fulst, sh. help, S.— AS. ^A^ (/«/ + last) ; cp. O'&.ftd-lhti. See Full. Fulsten, v. to help, S. — AS. fylstati : OS. ful-lcstian. Ful-sum, adj. plenteous, S. See Pull. Fulsumlied, sh. abundance, S. Fulsumnesse, sb. satiety, MD; ful- somnesse, C2, Ful?5e, sb. fulness, MD. See Full. Fultum, sh. help, MD ; fultume, dat., MD ; //., S. — AS. fiilhim ( =ful+tcam). See Pull. Fulwes ; see Polwen. Ful^eis, sb.pl., leaves, S3.— OF. ftiilk, foillc; X^'sX. folium. Fume, sh. fume, smoke, MD ; confusion in the brain produced by drunkenness, C. — OY.ftun ; \j3X.fiumtm. Fumetere, sh. the herb fumitory, yMW?^j terrae, earth-smoke, Alph., Voc, C ; fu- mytere, Voc. ; fumeter. Prompt. — OF. fumeterre ; Late \^2X. fumus terrae (Alph.). Fumosite, sb. indigestibility, MD ; famositee, the quality of getting into the head (of winesl, C2, C3 ; fumositie, smoakiness, Manip. Fumouse, adj. angry, Palsg. (p. 774). Funden, v. to hasten, go, to strive, S, MD ; fonde, S, S3 ; foonde, S2 ; founde, S2, B. — AS. fundian, to hasten. See Piuden. Funden, pt. pi., found, S ; see Pinden. Fundie, adj. heavy, MD ; see PindiB. FY3TE. Fundles, sb. a finding, S ; fundless, HD. Fundling, sb. foundling, S. Fundy, v. to become stiff with cold, JD- Fund3ring, sh. benumbmentwith cold, B. Funt, sb. font, S ; funte, Voc. Coinh. : funt-fat, font, S. See Pont. Fur, sb. fire, S, S2, PP ; fir, S ; fer, S ; feer, 82 ; fyr, PP, C2 ; fuyr, PP ; fuir, S2, PP ; fyre, MD ; fere, dat., S2 ; uere, S2.— AS.jSJr: OHG./?«- (Otfrid). Fur, sb. furrow, S3 ; furgh, MD ; furch, MD ; forwe, PP ; forwes,//., P. Comb. : fur-breid, furrow's breadth, S3 ; furlong-, furrow's length, C2, C3, PP ; fourlonge, P ; forlang-, FP.— AS. fitr/i. Fureur, sb. fury, S3.— OF. fureur; 'La.i. fiiroreiti. Furial, adj. raging, C2. — 'LdX.furialis. Furre, sb. fur, Prompt., Palsg. ; furris, //., PP.— OF. fiierre, a sheath (Bartsch) ; cp. Sp. f67-ro, lining : It. fodcro, lining, a furred garment, a sheath, scabbard: Goth. fodr, sheath ; cp. Icel. foQr, lining, OHG. fuatar, see Kluge and Weigand {s.\.f2itter). Furren, v. to line with fur, MD ; furryn, Prompt.; furred,//., MD; forred, S2, PP. — OV.forrer (Bartsch), 2\%ofoiirrer (Cotg.). Fnrst, sb. delay, S ; see Prest. FuS, adj. eager, prompt, MD ; fous, MD ; vous, MD.— Icel. fiiss : OHG. fu7is (Otfrid). Fusen, "v. to hurry, MD ; fusede, pt. s., MD. — AS. fysaji: OS. filsian. Fust, sb. fist, S2, PP ; fyste, Voc. ; fist, MD ; fegt, MD, C3 ; feste, dat., C^.— AS. fyst: OUG.fiist {G./amt). Fu^ten ; see Fig-Men. Fylyng, sh. defiling, S2. Sec Poulen. Fyn, sb. end, S2, S3, C2, G ; see Fine- Fyr, sb. fire, PP, C2 ; fyre, MD. Co?nb. : fyre-flaucht, lightning, S3 ; fyr-reed, red as fire, C. See Fur. Fyrth, sh. a passage, inlet of the sea, S3 ; firth, JD.— Icel._^()r2fr. Fyry, adj. fiery, C ; fery, S3. See Pur. Fy^te, v. to fight, PP ; see Fig-liten. Fy5te, sb. fight, PP ; fi5te, S, S2 ; uihte, S ; feht, MD ; fejt, S2 ; fselit, MD ; tsshte, S.— AS. feo/it : OS. fe/ita. GA. GAMEN. 97 G. Ga, V. to go ; see Oan. Gabben, v. to lie, mock, scoff, jest, prate, S, C, PP, Prompt., Cath., JD.— Icel. gabba, to mock. Gabbynge,J. going, S2. Gangen, v. to go, S, PP ; gang, S3 ; gangande, pr. p., PP ; gangand, S2 ; gonge, 2 pr. s. suhj., S. — AS. gangan. Ganien, v. to yawn, gape, SkD ; gane, Manip., Palsg., S3, C3 ; gone, S2 ; janin. Prompt. — AS. gdnian (Voc.). Gar, V. to cause, make, S3 ; gare, H ; gart, //". J., S2, PP ; see Ger. Gardin, sb. garden, SkD, C2 ; gardyn, PP ; gardyne, PP ; gardayne, Manip. ; gairding, S3. — KY . gardin {¥ . jardin). Garget, sb. throat, CM ; see Gorget. Garite, sb. a watch-tower, look-out on the roof of a house or castle-wall, S3 ; gar- ytte, a high ' solere,' Prompt. ; garett, HD ; garret, Cotg. (s. v. tourelle) ; garettes, //., Prompt. («) ; ga.Trettes, projecta, Ma- nip. — OF. garite ; cp. Span, garita. Garlek, sb. garlick, PP; garleke, Alph. ; garleek, C ; garlekke. Prompt. ; garlike, P; garlik,PP. — AS.gdrleaciyoc). Garnet, sb. a kind of precious stone ; garnettes, //., SkD ; granat, Cotg. (s.v. grenaf) ; granate-stone (Florio). Cp. It. grandta, pomegranate, garnet. See Grain. Garnet-appille, sb. pomegranate, HD. See Apple-garnade. Garth., sb. an enclosure, HD, S3, H; orchard, Manip. ; garthe, sepes, Cath. ; gartMs, //., H. — Icel. gardr. See Jerd. GaiS,pr. s. goes; see Gan. Gast, sb. spirit, S, S2 ; see Gost. Gastlike, adj. spiritual, S ; see Gost- liche. Gat, sb. goat, S ; gayte, S3 ; pi., H ; gate, S, S3 ; see Goot. Gate, sb. way, path, street, PP, CM, S2, Prompt, HD, S3, H; gat, S2; gait, S3. — Icel. gata ; Goth, gaiwo, street. Gate, .s-i^. gate, PP, Prompt. ; jate, S2, G, H, Prompt.; yate, C2, CM, S3, Prompt.; GEES. gat, S ; 5at, PP ; yat, G ; yatt, H ; 5ett, S3 ; giate, dai., S ; seate, S. — AS. gea^, Icel. gaf. Gate-ward, sb. gate-keeper, S, PPj jateward, J^P ; gatwarde, PP. Gatte, p(. s. granted, S ; see ^eten. Gat-tothed, adj. lascivious, C, CM. Gaude, sb. weld, Reseda luteola, dyer's greenweed, producing a green dye (distinct from woad, Florio being here wrong). Comb. : gaude grene, a light green colour, C, HD ; gawdy grene, ' subviridis,' Prompt. — OF. gaude (Cotg.) : Sp. gualda, a herb to dye yellow with (Minsheu) ; cp. It. gualdo, woad to dye blue with (Florio), Low Lat. gualda, giialdum, ' glastum ' (Ducange). Gaude, sb. a toy, piece of finery, also a jest, trick, CM ; gawde, a jape, imga, Prompt. ; gaud, HD, ND ; ornament, CM ; trick, C3. — Late Lat. gaudium, a large bead ; Lat. gaudium, ]oy. Gaude, v. to sport, jest, keep festival, ND ; to scoff, Manip. Gaudiouse, adj. festal, soletinis, Manip. Gaudying, sb. toying, S3 ; gauding, scoffing, Manip. Gauren, v. to gaze, CM, C2, C3; gawren, CM. Gaurish, adj. garish, S3. Gayn, adj. convenient, S2 ; gaynliche, adv. readily, 82 ; see Geyn. Ga3ruage, sb. crop, S3 ; see Gaignage. Gaynen, v. to avail, CM, 82 ; see Ge3nen. Gayn-ras, sb. return (= Lat. occursus), H ; gaynrase, dat. meeting, H ; see ^eyn. Gayn-stand, v. to withstand, S3. Gaytre-berjris, sb. pi. berries of the gayter-tree, C (C. 145), CM, MD.— Cp. Scot, gait-berry, bramble-berry, JD; gaiter- tree, the bramble, JD. Ge-, prejix ; see 3e- Ge, ye, 8 ; see 3e. Geaunt, sb. giant, S, C2 ; giaunt, W2 ; gyaunt, PP ; ieaunt, PP ; geauntes, pi., PP; ieauntez, 82. — AF. geant ; Lat. gigantem. Gede, pt. s. went, 8. — AS. ge-eode, Cf. Gaede. Gedelynge, sb. vagabond, PP; see Gadeling. Gederen, Gedre ; see Gaderen. Gees, sb. pi. geese ; see Gos. GEET. Geet, sd. jet, C ; geete, Prompt. ; see lette. Geet, sb. pi. goats, \V2 ; geete, W2 ; see Goot. Geet-buckis, sb. pi. he-goats, W2. Geinen, v. to avail, profit, S, S2 ; see Ge^nen. Geld, //. s. paid, requited, S; see ^elden. Gelden, v. to geld, castrare, Prompt., Manip. ; geldid, //., W (Mt. 19. 12}. — Icel. gelda. Gelding, sh. eunnch, W (Acts 8. 34^ ; jelding-, \V (Acts 8. 27) ; greldingis, //., W. Gelty, adj- gTiilty ; see Gulty. Gemme, sb. gem ; g'emmes, //., PP, G2 ; jemis, S3. — OY. gemme; \,2X. gemma, gem, bud. See gimmes. Gemmyt, adj. covered with buds, S3. Gendre, •f'^- gender, kind, PP ; gendrez, //., S2. — OF. genre \ Lat. genere, abl. of genus. Gendre, v. to beget ; g'endrith, pr. s., AV2 ; gendrid, //., XV2. Gendrer, sb. progenitor, pp. Gendmre, sb. engendering, W2. Gendrynge, sb. begetting, PP. Genette, sb. a small Spanish horse, a jennet, SkD ; iennet, S3, Sh. — OF. geneUe (Cotg."! ; Sp. ginetc, a light horseman (Minsheu) : from Zendta, the name of a tribe in Barbary, see Dozy. Genge, sb. a going, expedition, army, S ; //. nations, S2, H. Gent, adj. noble, nobly-bom, PP, C2 ; spruce, gay, SkD (p. 813), S3 ; gente, S. — 0¥.gcnt; hd^i. gettittim, born, well-born. Gentil, adj. worthy, excellent, gentle, compassionate, C2 ; noble, PP ; gentils, sb. pL, people well bom, C2, C3. — AF. gentil, noble, beautiful ; Lat. gcntiletn. Gentillesse, sb. nobleness, graceful- ness, C2, C3. — OF. gentillesse. Gentrise, sb. noble nature, PP ; gent- rice, PP. — K¥ . genterise. Gentrye, sb. gentleness, PP. Gepoun, sb. a short cassock, CM ; see Gipouu. Ger, //. years, S ; see 3eer. Ger, V. to cause, make, S2, JD ; gere. to make, H ; gar, JD, S3 ; gare, H ; geren, to prepare, S ; gare, imp., H ; GEST. 99 gers, pr. t., H ; 2 pr. s., H ; gerte, pt. s., PP; gert, S2, PP, S3, H; garte, PP ; gart, S2, PP ; garde, //., S3 ; gert, //., PP, H. — Icel. ^^>(Z ifor^^^V-z'a). See 'iaxe. Gerafiour ; see Gerraflour. Gere,-^'''- gear, apparel, property, material , business, CM, PP, C, C2, C3, S2 ; geare, S3 ; ger, C, S3 ; geeres, //., habits, man- ners, C. — Cp. OS. garuwi, gear. Ger-fawcon, sb. a kind of falcon, HD ; gerfaucun. Prompt. ; gerfawcune, Voc. ; gerfawkyn, Voc, Prompt. ; gerfaukun, \V2 ; gerfawcun, W2. — Lat. gyrofako- ncm. Ger-fal, adj. changeable, C, CM. See Gery. Gerken, v. to prepare, S ; see ^a^ken. Gerland, sb. garland, C3, C; gere- lande, PP ; garlaunde, PP.— AF. ger- launde. GerleS, sb. pi. children ; see Gurles. Gern, adv. eagerly, S2 ; see Beorne. Gerner, sb. gamer, C, PP. — A.¥.gerner, OF. gcrnier, g7-cnier; Late Lat. grana- riiim. Gerraflour, sb. gilly-flower, S3 ; gera- fiour, HD ; gylofre, MD, S2 s.v. clowe^ ; gyllofre, gariophiliis, galiofolus. Prompt. ; gillofer, ND, Palsg. ; gyllofyr, clove. Prompt. ; gillyvor, Sh ; ielofer, S3 ; gelofer, ND, MD.— Cp. OF. giro/le, the clove (Bartsch) ; Low Lat. gariophilus, (Alph.\ 2X%o caryophyllum; Or. napvocpvX- Xov, lit. nut-leaf. Gerss-pilis, sb. pi. blades of grass, S3. See Gras. Gersum, sb. treasure ; gersom, HD ; gsersume,//., S ; garisoiue, S ; gersoms, HD. — AS. garsiim ; cp. Icel. gerscmi, a costly thing, jewel. Gert,//. made, S2 ; see Ger. Gert, //. girt, S2 ; see Girden. Gerte, pt- s. struck, G ; see Girden. Gerth, sb. girth, SkD ; gerthis, //., PP.— Icel. ge?-S. Gery, adj. changeful, PP, C. See Gerful. Gessen, v. to suppose, imagine, CM, S2, C2, C3, W, W2 ; gessist, 2 pr. s., S2 ; gessiden, pt. pi., S2. — Cp. Du. gissen. Gesserant, sb. a coat of mail, S3 ; gesseron, S3 ; sje lesserannt. Gessynge, sb. guessing (i. e. doubt\ S2. Gest, 2 pr. s. goest, S, S2 ; ge«, pr. s., S, S2 ; see Oan. H 2 GEST. GIPE. Gest, s/>. guest, Prompt., S2, C2 ; greste, PP ; testes',//., S, PP, S2, C2 ; geste, S ; gistes, PP ; gustes, PP. — AS. ^izst : Goth. gasts; cp. Lat. Jiostis. Geste, sh. story, romance, PP, C2 ; gest, S.^, Manip. ; jest, fun, Sh ; gfestes, //., PP, C2, C3; ieestes, PP ; g-estis, deeds, W2, H. — AF. gesie, an exploit, history of exploits, romance ; Lat. {7-es) gesla, a thing performed. Geste, "v. to tell romances, Prompt., MD ; jest, to act in sport, Sh. Gesten, //. lodged (?), 82. Gesting, sl>. lodgings, S2. Gestinge, sl>. jesting, S3 ; gestyng-e, romancing, Prompt. See Geste. Gestnen, v. to feast, entertain ; gest- eneA, pt. s., HD; igistned, //., S2. Gestninge, sb. feast, banquet, S ; gest- ening, S2 ; gistninge, S ; gystninge, S. GestOUr, sh. a reciter of tales, C2 ; gestowre, Prompt. ; gestiours, //., CM. See Geste. Get, sb. fashion, behaviour, CM, C, C3, Prompt. ; see lette. Geten, v. to gain, get, beget, PP ; get, pr. s., S2, PP ; gat, pt. s., S, PP ; geten, //., PP; geten, //., PP, G ; gete, PP.— AS. gitan, pt. gcat (pi. geaton), pp. giten. GeS, pr. s. goes ; see Ga. Gett, sb. jet. Prompt. ; see lette. Gett, //. granted, S2 ; see 3eten. Geue-like, adj. equal. Phr. : o geue- like, on equal terms, S. — AS. ge-efc7ilic. See Euen. Ge3ril, adj. near, convenient, ready, direct, S3 ; geyne. Prompt. ; gayn, S2 ; gain, HD ; gane, JD ; geynest, siipej-L, fairest, S2. — Icel. gegit. Ge^uen, v. to meet, suit, avail ; ge55- nenn, S ; geinen, to avail, profit, S, S2 ; gayne, CM ; jene, to reply, S ; gane, to fit, JD ; gayned, pt. s., S2 ; ganyde, //., S3 ; ganand. pr. /., becoming, suitable, S3. — Icel. gcgna, to go against, to answer, to suit. See 5eyn. Giarkien, v. to prepare, S ; see 3*5^- ken. Giaunt, sb. giant, W2 ; see Geaunt. Giet, conj. yet, S ; see Jet. Gif, Gief, if, S2 ; see 3if. Gigelot, sb. a strumpet, MD, H ; gyge- lot, wench, agagula, Prompt. ; giglot, ND, Sh ; gigglet, ND. Giggyug, sb. clattering, C. Gigour, sh. musician, S. — OF. gigu'cor 'Low Lat. gigatorciri), from OF. gigue (Low Lat. giga), a musical instrument ; cp. G. gcige, violin. Gildir, v. to deceive; gildirs, /;-. s., H ; gildird, pp., H. — Icel. gildra, to trap. Gildire, sh. deceit, snare, H ; gildirs, //., H. — Icel. gildra, a trap. Gile, sb. guile, deceit, fraud, PP, C. — AF. gile, OF. guile : AS. -wile (Chron. ann. 1128). Gilen, v. to beguile, PP; gylen, S2; giled, //., S. Gilery, sb. deceit, H ; gilrys, //., H.— OF. gillcrie. Gill, sb. a familiar term for a woman, S3, ND, Sh ; jiU, Sh.— Short for Gillian, a woman's name, Sh, ND ; h&t.jjtliajia. Gill-burnt-tayle, sb. the ignis-fatuus, ND (s.v.gyl). Gille, sb. a gill (measure^ PP; gyUe, PP, Prompt. ; iille. P.— OF. gelle. Gill-flurt, sb. a flirt, ND. Gillofer, Gillyvor ; see Gerraflour. Gilour, sb. deceiver, PP ; gylonxe, H. — AF. gilour. Gilt, sb. guilt, S, PP ; see Gult. Giltlese, adj. guiltless, S ; gilteles, C ; giltlees, C3. Gin, sb. engine, contrivance, artifice, C2, C3, S3 ; gyn, PP, S2 ; ginne, S, S2 ; gynne, PP. — OF. engin, engicn, craft, de- ceit, contrivance. Ginful, adj. guileful, deceitful, PP. Gingebreed, sb. gingerbread, C2 ; gyngebred, gitigium, Voc. Cp. Low Lat. gingibretutii (^Ducange\ also OF. gigim- brait, a preparation of ginger, gingefibrct, ginger (Bartsch). Gingiuere, sb. ginger, SkD, Cath. («) ; gingiuer, HD; gyngyre, zinzibmm,Y oc; ginger, zinziber, zinzebrum, Cath. ; gyn- gere. Prompt. — OF. gingenbre, gengibre ; Lat. zingibrujn, ace. of zingiber; Gr. Ginnen, v. to begin, S ; gynne, S, PP, S3; gan, /A .f., began, S, S2 ; gon, PP ; gonne, //,, S2 ; gan, //. s. (used as aa auxiliary), did, S, S2, S3 ; gon, S, PP, S2 ; gun, S2 ; gunnen,//., S ; gunne, S, PP ; gonne, S, PP, S2, C2, G. — AS. -ginnan, pt. -gan (pi. -gunnon). pp. -gtintien. Gipe, sb. cassock, CM ; jnto, Florio. — OF. Juppe ^Cotg.}, It. giuppa, giubba GIPOUN. (Florio^, Sp. al-juha (Minshen^ ; Arab. al-jubbah, a woollen undergarment ; cp. MHG. schube, G. schaube i^Weigand). Giponn, sb. a short cassock, CM ; gypoun, C; gepouu, C; jupon, HD ; joupone, HD. — OF. gippon, jupon iCotg.), It. giubboiu, a doublet (^Florio). See above. Gipser, sb. pouch, purse, C ; grypcer, Prompt. ; gypsere, Prompt. ; gypcyere, Prompt. — OF. gibbeciere (Cotg.'i, from gibicr. game. Girdel, sb. girdle, C, C2 ; gurdel, S. — AS. gyrdcl. Girden, v. to gird, cingere, MD ; bur- den, MD ; g'irde, 2 //. s., S2 ; gyrte, pt. i., S ; i-gTird. //., S, S2 ; gird, C, W2 ; gert, S2. — AS. gyrdan. Girden, v. to strike, CM, HD, C2, G; gurdej), imp.pl., S2 ; girt, pt. s., cast, PP ; gerte,G; gorde, //.//., rushed, S2 ; girt, //., SkD (s. V. gride , C. See 3erd. Gisel, sb. hostage, MD ; gysles,//., S ; 5isles, MD ; jislen, dat., MD. — AS. gisel; cp. Icel. gisl. Gist, sb. guest ; see Gest. Giste, sb. a beam, balk, joist, MD ; gyyste, Prompt. ; gyst, Palsg. ; gistes, //., MD; joystes, SkD.— OF. gistc, joist, something to lie on. See Joist. Gistninge, sb. banquet, S ; see Gest- ninge. Giteme, sb. guitar, C3, PP, MD, CM ; gyteme, PP, Prompt. ; geteme, MD ; getyme, Voc. — OF. gttitcnic; cp. It. chitarra ; Lat. cithara. See Citole. Giuenesse, sb. forgiveness, S. — AS. gifncs, grace. Glad, //. s. glided, ISID ; glade, S2 ; glaid, S3 ; see Gliden. Glad, adj. glad, S, S2 ; gled, S; glaid, Ss ; gladur, comp., S ; gladdore, S2. — AS. glad. Gladien, v. to make glad, make merry, S ; gladen, S, C2 ; glade, S3 ; glaid, S3 ; gleadien, S ; gledien, S, S2 ; gladed, pt. s., S2. — AS. gladian. Gladliche, adv. gladlv, PP ; gledliche, S. Gladnesse, sb. gladness, MD; gled- nesse, .S. Gladscllipe, sb. gladness, MD ; gled- scMpe, S; gledscipe, S; gleadschipes, //.. S. Gladsom, adj. pleasant, C2. GLETJ. - :o: Gladynge, sb. gladness, MD; glead- nuge, S. Glam, sb. word, message, S2 ; loud talk, noise, MD. — Icel. glam, a tinkling sound. Glaren, v. to shine brightly, S, SkD. Glas, sb. glass, S, C2. — K.?i. gilts. Glasen, adj. made of glass, PP. Glasen, v. to furnish with glass, PP. GlaS, adj. glad, MD; gla«e, S.— Icel. gMr. Glane, sb. sword, S3 ; see Gleyae. Glajrre, sb. the white of an egg, Cath. ; see Gleyre. Gle, sb. joy, glee, music, singing, S, S2, PP; glee, C2 ; glie, S; glen, 0,2 [n, MD ; glew, MD, S3 ; glu, Prompt. ; gleo, S ; glewis, //., freaks, S3. — AS. gUo, stem gli-i'o-, see Sievers, 250. Gleaw, adj. wise, S ; glen, S. — AS. gliaw. Gled, adj. glad ; see Glad. Glede, sb. a kite, milv7is, H (Ps. 62. 8), ND, WW ,Moc.—A.S. glida (Voc). Glede, sb. glowing coal, S, PP, S3, C2 ; gleede, C; gleden, //., S; gledess, S. — A.S.gL'd: OS. glod {stem glJdi); cp. OHG. gluot (dat. gluoti). See Glowen. Gledien, v. to make merry, S, S2 ; see Gladien. Gledliche, adv. gladly, S. Glednesse, sb. gladness, S. Gledschipe, sb. gladness, S. Gle-mau, sb. ; see Gleo-mazi. Glenten, v. to glance, to move swiftly, MD ; glente, //. s., MD ; glent, S3, HD ; shone,SkD (p. 808).— Swed.^//«/a,to glance aside (Rietz;. Gleo, sb. music, S ; see Gle. Gleo-beames, sb. pi. harps, S. Gleo-dreames, sb.pl.]oys of music, S. Gleo-man, sb. minstrel, PP ; glewman, PP ; gleman, PP. Gleowien, ^'- to make music, to make merry, MD. Gleowinge, sb. music, S. Glette, sb. phlegm, slimy matter in the throat, viscositas, filth, Cath. (w), S2 ; glett, Cath.; glet, H, Cath. {n^.—OY. glette, ' flegm, filth, which a hawk throws out at her beak after her casting,' Cotg. ; cp. North. E. glit, tough phlegm, JD. Glen, adj. wise, S ; see Qleaw. 102 GJ2LW. Glew, sk joy, glee, S3 ; see Gle. Glew, s/>. glue, MU ; see Glu. Gleyme, s/>. slime, limits, gluten , Pronipt. ; gfleym, subtlety, S3; gleme, visciis. Prompt. («). Gleymows,'?'^. slimy, t'^r^j/«,Prompt.; S^laynious, 11 U. Gleyre, sb. the white of an egg, C3, Prompt., Cath. (;/) ; glayre, Cath. ; glarye, Manip.— OF. glaire, the white of an egg (Cotg.^i; Low Lat.^/ara (Voc); Late Lat. clara ovi (Ducange) ; cp. Sp.c/ara de hucvo, also It. chidra (Florio). Gleyue, sb- sword, CM ; g'layue, SkD ; g-lave, S3, ND ; gleiue, SkD ; gleave, Cotg., ND. — OF. glaive; Lat. gladiuni (ace.') — for the v in glaive, see Brachet (s.v. corvie~). Gliden, v. to glide, S ; g-lyde, C2, C3 ; glydande, pr. p., walking, S2 ; %\iX,pr. s , MD; glad,//. J-., MD: glade, S2 ; glaid, S3: glod, MD, S2 ; glood, C2; glode, MD ; gUden,//., MD ; gliden,//., MD. — AS. gliJati, pt. glad (glidoii), pp. gliden. Glie, sb. music, S ; see Gle. Gliffen, v. to glance, spectare; gliflfe, to look back, Manip. ; gliff, to be scared, JD; glyfte,/A j^., MD. Gliffni, V. to glance; gliffnyt,//. s., S2. Glod, pt. s. glided, S2, MD ; glode, MD ; glood, C2 ; see Gliden. Gloiumen, v. to look glum, to frown, MD; glomben, MD; glowmbe, CM; glum, S3 ; gloom, ND ; gloume, Manip.; glommede, pt. s., HD. — Swed. glomma, to stare (Rietz). Glopeu, V. to look askance, MD ; glop, to stare, HD ; gloppen, to be startled, HD. Cp. Du. glidpen, to peep, sneak. Glopnen, v. to look downcast, MD ; glopnid,//., frightened, S2. — Icel. gliipna. Glorie, sb. glory, PP ; glore, S3.— AF. glorie ; Lat. gloria. Glose, sb. a gloss, comment, explanation, PP, Prompt., C2 ; glosis, //., S3.— OF. glose ; Lat. glossa, a gloss ; Gr. yXwaaa. Glosen, v. to explain, flatter, deceive, PP, Prompt., S3, C2, C3 ; glosed, //. s., spoke smoothly, S2 ; y-glosed, //., C3. — OF. gloser, to gloss, expound ; Late Lat. glosare. See above. Glosyuge, sb. an expounding, Prompt. ; flattering, Prompt. ; glosing, flattery, W. Glotonie, sb. gluttony, S2, Prompt. ; glotonyes, //., C3. — OF. glotonie. GODDOT. Glotori, sb. gluttony, H ; glutiry, H ; glntrie, MD. Glotoun, sb. glutton, S, PP, W2 ; gluton, S. — AF. glutun ; Lat. glulonem. Gloums, V. ; see Glommen. Glowen, v. to glow, PP, Prompt., C ; glouand, //-./., S2 ; glowennde, S. — Cp. OHG. gluojan. Glu, sb. glue, Prompt. ; glew, MD. — OF. glu ; Lat. gluten. Gluen, V. to glue, MD ; y-glewed, pp., C2. Glum, V. to look gloomy, S3 ; see Glommen. Glutenerie, sb. gluttony, S.— AF. glu- tunerie. Gluton, sb. glutton, S ; see Glotoun. Glutrie, ^b. gluttony, MD ; see Glotori. Guar, V. to snarl, S3; gnarre, ND. Cp. gnarl, to snarl, Sh. Gnasteu, v. to gnash the teeth, Prompt., Palsg., W2, H; gnayste, H; gnashe, Manip. ; gnastiden, //. //., W, \V2 ; gnaistid, H. — Cp. Icel. gnastan, a gnash- ing. Gnaweu, v. to gnaw, PP ; gnaghe, H; gnejetS, pr.pl., S; gnow, pt. s., C2 ; gnew, SkD ; gnawiden, pt. pi., \V2 ; knawen, //., S3. — AS. gnagan, pt. gndh (pi. gnogon), pp. gnagen. Gulden, v. to rub, SD, S2 ; gnyde, S; gniden, pt. pi., MD. — AS. gnidan (Voc). Gobelin, sb. goblin, demon ; gobelyn, \V2, MD; golDlin, Sh. — OF. gobelin; cp. Low Lat. gobelinum (ace). Gobet, sh. a small piece. Prompt., C, \V ; gotobet, ISLanip. ; gobetis, //., S2, W. — Norm.F. gobet, see Diez, p. 599; cp. OF. gobcau, a bit, gobbet (Cotg.).- God, adj. good, S, S2. Phr. : to goder hele, to the good health of, S2, MD ; goderhele, MD ; godder-hele, HD. See Good. God, sb. God, S ; godd, S ; gode, dat., S; godes, gen., S; //., S; goden, S.— r AS. God. God-child, sb. godchild, S. Godcund, adj. divine, godly, MD. Godcundbede, sb. piety, MD. Godcundnesse, sb. divinity, S ; god- cunnesse, S. Goddcundle^^C, sb. divinity, S. Goddot, God knows, S ; goddoth, S. — AS. God wdt. GODHEDE. Godhede, sl>. deity, C. Godien, v. to endow; goded,//". J., S ; i-goded, //., benefited, S. — AS. godian. Godlec, sb. goodness, S, MD. — Cp. Icel. gSaieiki. Godles, adj. without good, needy, S2, MD; godelease, vS. — KS>. gSdlias. Godly, adv. kindly, S2 ; goddeli, S2 ; gTidely, S3. — AS. godlice. Goduesse, sb. goodness, S ; godnisse, S, S2 ; godenesse, S2. God-spel, sb. gospel, S ; gfod-speU, S3 ; gospel, MD. — AS. godspd. Godspelboc, sb. gospel-book, S. Gogeleu, v. to goggle, MD. Gogil-i5ed,ai^'. squint-eyed, W; gogyl- eyid, Prompt. ; goggle-eyed, louche (Palsg.). Gold, sb. gold, S; gol, S; guide, dat., S. — AS.go/d; cp. Icel. gii/l. Gold-beten, //. adorned with beaten gold, S3. Golde, sb. marigold, souci, Palsg. ; goolde, solscquiiun, Prompt. ; guides, //., C— Cp. OF. goiide (Cotg.) Gold-spynk, sb. goldfinch, S3. Gole, sb. throat, SD, HD ; goUe, HD.— OF. gole, gotile, giile ; Lat. gula. Golet, sb. gullet, C3, Prompt., HD. — OF. gotilet. Goliardeys, sb. buffoon, MD, PP; golyardeys, C. — OF. goliardeis {goliar- dois) ; Low Lat. goHardensis. Golnesse, sb. lasciviousness, S ; see Gal- nesse. Gome, sb. a man, PP, 8,82; gomes, gen., S2 ; gumen, pi., S. — AS. giima (stem gimiati-') ; cp. Lat. homo (stem homin-). Gome, sb. care, PP ; gom, MD. — OS. goma, care ; cp. OHG. gouma, provision, supper (Tatian). Gomen, sb. play, S; gome, S; see Oamen. Gom.m.e, sb. gum, CM ; gumme, Cath. ; gommes,//., P. — OY.gomme; Lat. gtim- mi; Gr. Konyn. Gon, V. to go, S, 82, C2 ; gonAe,pr.p., S; goon, pp., C2; see Oan. Gone, V. to gape, 82 ; see Ganien. Gonge, 2 pr. s. subj. go, 8 ; see Gangen. Gonne, sb. gun, PP, CM; gunne, Cath., Prompt. ; gon, S3. — Cp. Low Lat. gunna. Good, adj. good, MD ; god, S, 82; GOULEN. 103 godd, 82 ; goud, MD ; guod, MD ; gfud, MD.— AS.^^J^. Good, sb. good, MD ; goud, 82 ; gud, S3 ; god, 8, 82 ; godes,//., 8, 82 ; gmodes, 82.— AS. gM. Goodman, sb. master of the house, C3. Goot, sb. goat, Prompt., C3 ; gayte, S3 ; gat, 8 ; gset, //., 8; gate, 8, S3 ; geet, W2 ; geete, \\ 2 ; gaite, H ; gaytes, H ; gayte, H. — AS. gat. Gorde, /^- pi. rushed, 82 ; see Girden. Gore, sb. a triangular piece of cloth in- serted, HD ; gremiale, apron, Manip. ; goore. Prompt. ; gair, JD. Phr. : under gore, under clothing, 82, HD. — Cp. AS. gara, an angular point of land. Gore, sb. mire, Prompt, HD; filth, 82. — AS. gor (Voc). Gorge, sb. throat, Manip., PP.— OF. gorge; hzi. gtirgitem (ace); see Ducange. Gorget, sb. throat, piece of armour to protect the throat, SkD ; ' torques,' Manip. ; garget, C ; gargate, HD. — OF. gorgette, throat, z\so gaf gait e, (Roland, 1654). Gorst, sb. gorse, furze, Voc, MD ; gorstez, //., S2 J gorstys tre, Prompt. — AS. gorst. Gos, sb. goose, 83 ; goos, MD ; gees, //., 8 ; gysse, 83. — AS. gSs. Gos-liawke, J''^. goshawk. Prompt., Voc; gos-hauk, C2. — AS. gSs-hafuc (Voc). Gosse, sb. in phr. : toy gosse (a profane oath), S3. Gossib, sb. sponsor, PP, CM ; godsyto, friend, PP. — AS. god-sibb. Gossomer, sb. gossamer. Prompt., C2 ; gossumm,er, Voc. ; gosesomere, Voc. Gost; sb. spirit, mind, soul, life, ghost, PP, S, 82, C3; goost, C2, PP; gast, S, 82; gostes, //., 82 ; gostus, PP ; gastes, 82. — AS. gdst. Gostliche, adj. spiritual, 8 ; gostly, 8,1, C3 ; goostliclie, PP; gastlike, 8; gastelich, S; gasteli, adv., 82. Gote, sb. water-channel. Prompt., HD ; goote. Prompt. ; gotez, //., 82. — Cp. Low G. gote, Du. goot. Gotere, ■'■'''■ gutter, water - channel. Prompt. ; gotexis, pi. , dro'ps, stillicidta, rain falling drop by drop, W2 ; goters, HD. — OF. goutiere, gutter, from gote, a drop ; Lat. gutta. Goulen, w. to howl, cry, 8, 82 ; gowl- and, pr. p., 83 ; see Bo^exi. I04 GOULES. GOTlleS, sb. />/. the heraldic name for red, gules, SkD ; gfowlis, HD ; gowlys, S3, HD. — AF. gouks; Late Lat. gulas, ace. pi. of gula, ' pellis rubricata ' (Du- cange). Goune, s/>. gown, PP, C ; gfowne, PP; gunes, //., MD. — AF. goune, OF. gone. Gouue-Cloth, sd. cloth enough to make a gown. CM. Gourde, sl>. gourd, C3, H; ffoord. Prompt. ; gowrdes, //., S2. — OF. gourde, gouhourde, cougourde; Lat. ciicurbita. Gouernaille, sb. management, C2 ; gouemaile, rudder, W ; gouernails, //., W2. — OF. gouvernail, rudder ; Lat. guber- naculuiii. Goueruance, sb. government, be- haviour, PP, C2, C3 ; gouernaunce, C, C2, C3 ; g'ouernauncis, pi., rules for conduct, customs, S3. Gouerue, "v. to govern, PP, C2. — AF. governcr ; Lat. gubcrnai'e. GouerUOUr, sb. governor, C2 ; steers- man, W, W2. — OF. gouverncur \ Lat. gubernat07-em (ace). Gradde, pt. s., S, S2, PP; see Qreden. Gradi, adj. greedy, S ; see Gredy. Graffe, sb. a slip, young shoot, PP, Prompt. ; g'rafF,Cotg. — Late Lat .^ra/Z^z^w, a stile (Gr. ypaipeiov) ; hence Low Lat. graffiolum, a graft, sucker ; cp. OF. grcffe. Graffen, v. to graft, PP ; graffid,//.,W. Graith, adj. exact, direct, S2, PP; see Greith. Graitb., sb. preparation, PP. Graitheu, v. to prepare, H ; gratMs, pr. s., dresses, S3. See GreitJen. GraitMy, adv. readily, PP; gratheli, S2 ; see GreiSliclie. Gramcund, adj. angry, S. Grame, sb. vexation, anger, S, HD, C3 ; grome, S ; gram, S2 ; greme, S2. — AS. grama ; cp. Icel. gramr, wrath. Gramercy ; see Graunt. Gramien, v. to vex, to be angry, MD ; grame, PP, S ; gromien, MD. — AS. gramian; cp.Goih. gram Jan. See Gremien. Granand, pr. p. groaning, S2; see Grouen. Granat, s. a garnet ; see Garnet. Gva.nyt, pp. dyed in grain, S3 ; grained, Sh. See Greyne. Grape, v. to handle, pa/pare, H ; see Gropien. GraperS, sb. pi. grappling-irons, S3. GREESINGS. Gras, sb. grass, S, PP, C2 ; gres, S, Prompt. ; gresse. Prompt., S2 ; grases, pi., S2 ; greses, S2 ; gyrss, S3. — AS. gms : Goth. gras. GrathiSj/r.j. dresses, S3 ; seeGraithen. Graunt, adj. great, PP. Phr. : graunt- mercy, many thanks, C2, C3, PP; gra- mercy, PP, Sh; gramercies, pi., S3. — AF. grant, OF. grand ; Lat. grandem. Grauntye, v. to grant, give, agree, allow, PP ; grawntyn. Prompt., C2 ; grannte, PP ; granti, S, S2 ; graunti, I /;-. J'., S ; grante, //;//. 5., S ; y-graunted, //•) C3, P ; i-granted, S2. — AF. grd- anter {graunter, granter') ; OF. crcanter; Late Lat. credentare, from Lat. credentem, pr. p. oi a-cdere. Grauen, v. to bury, S, PP, C2, H : to engrave, PP ; svof,pt. s., H ; gra.xi.en, pp., buried, S, PP, G, H ; i-granen, engraved, S ; i-graue, S, G ; graue, PP. — AS. grafan, to dig, pt. grof, pp. grafen. Grauyuge, sb. engra\'ing, S2, P; bury- ing, H. GravyS, pi. groves, S3 ; see Grone. Gray, adj. gray, PP, MD ; grey, PP ; greye, sb. gray clothing, PP ; grai, gray fur, S ; grey, S ; badger, S3 ; gray, HD ; badger's skin, HD. — h!s>.grcsg. Gre, sb. step, degree, S3, PP, MD ; worthi- ness, gradus. Prompt. ; gree, HD ; grees, pi, \V, MD, HD ; greis, H.— OF. gre ; Lat. gradum (ace). Grece, sb. stair, MD, Prompt., Cath., Palsg. ; greece, Manip. ; grese, MD,HD : greese, Cotg, (s.v. degrc), HD ; grize, Sh. ; greces,//., \V2 ; grises, Prompt. f,w\ — From grees, steps, a flight of steps, //. of Gre (above). Gredeu, v. to cry aloud, S, PP, S2 ; gradde,/A s., S, PP, S2 ; gredde, PP.— AS. gradan, pt. gnkdde. GrediZLge, sb. crying, MD ; gredynges, //., S2. Gredy, adj. greedy, PP ; gradi, S ; gredi, S. — AS. gradig ; cp. Icel. grdSugr. Gree, sb. favour, S2, C2, C3 ; prize, PP, C. Phr. : take in gre, agree to, S3. — OF. g>-e, gred, gret, pleasure, recompense ; Lat. gratum, pleasing. Gree, v. to agree, HD ; greeing, //-./., S3. — OF. greer, to agree, to accept ; Late Lat. gratare (for Lat. gratari). GreesiugS, sb. pi. steps, HD. See Grece. GREF. Gref, s/). grief, MD ; greene, daf., G. — OF. g>r/, from Lat. gravcm, hea\'y. Gre-honnde ; see Greyhownd. Greit, sh. grit, S3 ; see Greot. Greith, adj. ready, PP ; ^aith, exact, direct, PP, S2 ; grayj>, PP ; graypest, supcrl., PP, S2 ; graith, adv., S3. — Icel. greitSr, ready : Goth, ga-raids, exact. Greit^en, v. to prepare, SD ; graitlie, H, HD; gratliis, pr. s., dresses, S3; graithed, //. s., S2 ; ^eythede, S ; greithide, S2 ; greithede, //., S2 ; grey- thed, //., S ; greBjpedd, S ; grejjped, S; graythed, HD, S2 ; i-greitSet, S; y-grei'Sed, S3 ; graid, H. — Icel. greida. Greitn.iclie, adv. readily, PP ; grraith- ly, PP, HD ; graythely, S2 ; gratheli, S2. Gremieil, v. to vex, to be angry, MD, S ; greme, S ; ;e-greiued, //., S. — AS. gremian. See Gramien. Grene, sb. snare ; see Grin. Grene, adj. and sb. green, S, PP, S2. C2, C3 ; greyne, B. — AS. grine : OS. grSni ; cp. OHG. grjioni (Tatian). Grenehede, sb. greenness, wantonness, S2, C3. Grennen, v. to grin, show the teeth (as a dog\ S, W ; grennyn, Prompt. — AS. grennian. Greunung'e, sh. grinning, S ; gren- nynge, Prompt. Greot, sb. gravel, grit, PP ; greit, S3 ; greete, Manip. ; grith, PP. — AS. greot. Gres, sb. grass, S, Prompt. See Gras. Gresy, adj. grassy, S3. Gret, adj. great, S, S2, C2, PP ; greet, C2 ; grete, Prompt., PP, S2, C2 ; grette, PP ; greate, S ; grate, S ; gretture, cotnp. S; grettoTire, PP ; grettour, PP; gretter, C2 ; grettere, \V2 ; grettest, siiperl., PP ; grete, adv., S3. — AS. great. Greten, v. to salute, S, PP, S2 ; gret, itfip. s., S ; greteth,//., G ; grette,//. s., S, PP, S2, C2, C3.W ; grette,//., G; gretten, ■\V ; gret,//., W. — AS. gre/an, to approach {a.\so g£-grJtan), pt. gn'tte, pp. gr<'ted : OS. grdtian ; cp. OHG. gniazeti vOttridj. Greten, v. to weep, S, PP, H ; greete, S3 ; gret, S2 ; groten, S ; gretande,//-./., HD ; gretand, S2, S3, H ; gret, /;-. s., S ; ^et, pt. s.. S, H ; grete, HD ; grete, //., HD, S2. — AS.grdtan {gretaii), pi.grtt i,pl. griiott). pp. gnien: Icel. grata. Gretieu, w. to magnify; i-srret, //., S. — AS. grtatian. GRINDERE. 105 Gretliche, adv. greatly, S, PP ; gretly, S2 ; gretluker, conip., S. Gret-WOmbede, adj. big-bellied, S3. Gretyng, sb. lamentation, S2 ; gfret- ynge, H. Gretyngful, adj. sorrowful, H. GreuaUUCe, ^b, grievance, hurt, C2 ; grewance, S3 ; greuaunces, //., PP.— OF. grevance. Grene, sb. thicket, grove, MD ; grenes, //., S2, CM, HD ; gfrevis, S3. Greuen, v. to grieve, PP, S, C2. — AF. grcvcr, to burden ; Lat. gravare. GreuoUS, adj. grievous, PP; gxe- uousere, comp., \V2. Greyce, adj. gray, S3. See Grys. Grey-hownd, sb. greyhound, Icporarius, Voc. ; graybund, Voc; grayhownd, Voc. ; greliniide, Voc. : grehownde, Prompt. ; greahund, SkD ; grehonndes, //., S3 ; greahondes, S3 ; greihonndes, SkD. — Icel. greyhundr, greyhound ; grey, a dog. Greyn, .y/'. handle, branch, MD ; grayn, MD ; grayne, WA. — Icel. grcin. Greyn, sb. grain of com, a kind of spice, MD, PP, CM ; greyne, Prompt.; greyn de Parys, CM. — AF. grcin, grain ; Lat. graniim. Greyne, sb. colour, dye, PP, MD ; greyn, S3, C2 ; grayn, C2.— AF. graine ; Late Lat. grana, cochineal dye (Ducange). GrejTH- borne, sb. Greenhorn, the name of an ox in the Towneley Mysteries, HD. Griffbnn, sb. griffin, C, S2 ; gryffown. Prompt. — OF. griffon, a gripe (Cotg.). Gril, adj. horrible, rough, fierce, MD ; gryl, S2, Prompt. — Cp. MHG.^r^/, angry. Grillen, v. to vex, MD ; grulde, //. s., twanged, S ; i-gruld, //., provoked, SD. — AS. grillan. Grim, adj. fierce, S ; grym, heavy, PP. S2, C; grimme, //., horrible, S. — AS. grim. Grimlicll, adj. horrible, S ; grimlych, S ; grimliche, adv. terribly, S, PP ; grymly, sharply, PP. Grin, sb. snare, noose, S, Voc. ; gryn, W ; grene, laqucus, MD, Voc. ; grune, MD ; grone, MD ; grane, MD. — AS. grin. Grinden, v- to grind, MD ; y-grounde, //., C2 ; grandyn. S3 ; grounden, C3. — AS. grindan, pt. grand (pi. grundon), pp. gr linden. Grindere, sb. grinder ; grrynderis, //., \V2. lo6 GRIP. Grip, •?/'■ \nilture, S ; grype, Voc, I'rompt. — Icel. gripr. Gripen, v. to grip, S, TP, H ; grap, pt. s.. Ml) ; grop, MD ; gripen,//., MU ; trrepeu, Ml) ; gripen,//., MD ; grypen, PP; griped, PP.— AS. gripan, pt. grap (]-)l. gr/pon), pp. gripen. Gris, •f/'. a young pig, PP; grise, Cath.; gryse, Voc. : gryce, Prompt. ; grys, //., MD, S2, PP.— Icfl. ^"rm. Grisen, v. to shudder, S2 ; gryse, to be friglitened, HD ; him gros, //. s. reflex., S. — AS. grtsan, pt. grSs (pi. grison), pp. grisen. Grislicll, adj. horrible, S, S2 ; grislic, S ; grysliche, S, PP ; grisli, S2 ; grisly, C2, C3 ; grisliche, adv., S ; grieslie, S3. — AS. grislic. Grist, sb. ground com, SkD. — K^. grist, from grindan ; for loss of n before s see Silvers, 185. Grist-batinge, sh. grinding of the teeth, MD ; gristoayting, MD ; gris- bitting, S2. Grith, sb. peace, S ; gritJe, dat., S. — Icel. grid, domicile, place of safety, peace ; hence grid in the Chron. GriS-bruclie, sb. breach of the peace, S. GritSful, adj. peaceful, MD. GritSfulnesse, sb. peacefulness, S. Grocchen, v. to grudge, grumble, S2, S3. See Grucclien. Grof, pt. s. dug, buried, H. See Grauen. Grof, adv. flat on one's face, CT (Qfii"); gruf, MD, C2, C. — Cp. Icel. Hggja a griifu, to lie on one's face. Grofliuges, adv. groveling, MD ; groueliugs, S2 ; grouelynge, snpiniis, Prompt. ; grufelynge, Cath. See above. Grom, sb. lad, servant, PP , grome, PP, S ^n) ; gromes,//., S, PP.— Cp. ODu. gro?n, stripling. Groiue, sb. vexation, anger, S. See Grame. GroneXL, v. to groan, PP, CM, Prompt. ; grony, S2 ; graninde, pr. /., S ; granand, S2 ; gronte, //. s., C2. — AS. grdnian. Grop, pt. s. ; see Gripen. Gropien, v. to seize, handle, MD ; gropyn. Prompt. ; grope, C, C3 ; grape, palpare, H, Manip. — AS. grdpian, from gripan. See Gripen. Gros, pt. s. reflex, was afraid, S. See Grisen. Grot, sb. weeping, S, MD. See Greten. GU. Grot, sb. atom, MD ; grotes, //., S. — AS. grot, particle. Grote, sb. groat, C3, PP ; grotte, S3. — OLG. grote, a coin of Bremen; cp. Du. groot, great. Cf. Gret. Groteu, v. to weep, S, MD ; see Greten. Ground, sb. ground, foundation, bottom (of water), MD ; grand, S; grounde, PP ; gronde, dat., S2 ; groundes, //. foundations, S2. Fhr. : to grounde com, came to the ground, i.e. was ruined, S2. — AS. grund. Groundeu, v. to found ; grownden, Prompt.; groundes, 2pr.s.,S2; grounded, //., S2. Groue, sb. a little wood. Prompt., MD ; gravys,//., S3. — ^AS. gi'd/. GrouelingS, adv. flat on one's face, S2 ; see Groflinges. Groyn, sb. the snout of a pig, CM ; groyne. Prompt. ; groon, Manip. ; grune, Cath. — OF. groing, groin. Groyneu, v. to grunt, to murmur, W ; groignen, ]\ID. — OF. groigner, grogner. Groynyng, sb. murmuring, discontent, C . Grucchen, v. to grudge, grumble, PP, S2, C, C2 ; grocching, /r. /., S2 ; groc- ched, //. s., S3 ; grutchiden, pt. pi., W, W2. — OF. grotuhcr, grotuer, grocer. Grucching, sb. grumbling, S ; gruc- chyng, G ; grutcliyng, W. Gruf, adv. flat on one's face, MD, C, C2. Fiir. a gruf, MD ; on groufe, MD ; one tlie groffe, MD. See Grof. Grulde, pt. s., twanged, S ; see Grillen. Gruud, sb. ground,' bottom of a well, S ; see Ground. Grundlike, adv. thoroughly, heartily, MD, S. See above. Gruuten, v. to grunt, MD ; gryntiden, //. //., MD. Q^.OYiQ. grunzen. Gruntjrng, sb. grunting, gnashing, W ; grynting, \\ ; grentyng, W. Grure, sb. horror, MD. — AS. gryre; OS. gruri. Grure-ful, adj. horrible, S. Gruselieu, v. to munch, S. Grusen, v. to munch, MD ; gryze, HD ; gruse, JD. GryS, sb. a costly fur, the fur of the grey squirrel, C, S2, PP, HD ; grey, C3 ; gryce. Prompt.; greys, PP; greyce, S3. — OF. gris, gray. Gu, you, S ; see Sow. GUERDON. Guerdon, sd. reward, S3, CM ; gner- done, S3, CM. — AF. guerdon : It. gitidar- done ; Low Lat. widerdonum (Ducange). Guerdonen, v. to reward, CM. — OF. giterredoiur , Bartsch). Guerdonlesse, adj- without reward, CM. Guerdonyng, sb. reward, CM. GukgO, si^- cuckoo, S3 ; see Cukkow. Gulche-cuppe, sb. a toss-cup, S. Gulchen, v. to gulp, swallow greedily, ML). Guide, sb. dat. gold, S ; see Gold. Guide, sb. marigold, C ; see Golde. Gulden, adj. golden, S, MU ; gilden, S2, MD.— AS.^/fl'^«. Gnlt, sb. guilt, S, S2. C, PP; gylt, C ; gilt, S, PP ; gylte, PP ; gilte, PP ; unites, //. faults, S, PP ; gultus, S2.— AS. Gulten, -o. to sin, S ; gilte, pt. .r., S ; gulte, //., PP ; i-gult,//., S. — K^.gyltan. Gulty, <7,/y. guilty, C, PP ; gylty,PP; gilty, PP ; gelty, S.— AS. gyltig. Gultyf, adj. guilty, G ; giltyf, G, HD. Gumen, //. men, S ; see Gome. Gumme, sb. gum ; see Gomme. Gunge, adj. young, S ; gTingest, superl., youngest, S ; gunkeste, S ; see 3ou-g'- Gunnen, //. //■ began, did; see Ginnen. Gur, your, S ; see 3e. H.€RRE. 107 Gurdel, sb. girdle, S ; see Girdel. Gurden, v- to strike, MU ; fforde}), imp. pl.,'62 ; see Girden. GurleS, sb. pi. children (of either sex\ C, PP; g^erles, PP. Fhr.: knave gerlys, boys, HD. Cf. Gyrle. Gnt$Iiede, sb. youth, S ; see Joutliede. Gyde, sb. clothing, S3, MD ; gide, MD, Jl). Gyde, sb. guide, C3. Gyden, v. to guide, C2, C3, Palsg.— OF. giiider. Gyen, v. to guide, direct, PP, Prompt. ; gye, S3, C2, C3 ; gie, PP ; gyede, pt. s., PP, S2. — OF. giii'ef, giiider. Gylofire, sb. gillyflower, S2 (s.v. clowe) ; see Gerraflour. Gylt, adj. gilt, PP ; gulte, PP ; gilte, PP, C2. Gylt, V. to gild, S3. Gymp, adj. slim, delicate, short, scanty, S3; gimp, JD ; neat, HD ; jimp, HD, DG ; gym, trim, spruce, S3; gim, DG ; jim, DG ; jem.my, DG. Gyrle, sb. a child, generally a girl, but also used of a boy, MD ; gerles,//., MD ; girles, MD. Cf Gurles. GyrSS, sb. grass ; see Gras. Gyse, sb. guise, manner, C, PP, Prompt. ; gise, C, S3 ; gyss, S3.— AF. guise. See Wyse. Gysse, sb. pi. geese, S3 ; see Gos. H. Ha, pron. he, S, S2. See He. Habben, Habe ; see Hanen. Haberdasher, sb. a seller of small wares, C, SkD (p. 809). Haberdasbrie, sb. haberdashery, SkD. Haberioun, sb. habergeon, a piece of armour to defend the neck and breast, PP ; haburioun, W, \V2 ; hawbyrgon, Voc. ; haburjon,S2; IxabeTgeoiin,C2 ; baberion, PP. — OF. haiiberjott, from haiiberc. See Hauberk. Habilitie, sb. ability, S3. See Abilite. Hable, adj. able, S3, MD. See Abil. Habonndanle, cuiv. abundantly, S3. See Habundantly. Habounde, 5^'. to abound, NED, S3, C2 ; see Habunde. Habundance, sb. abundance, C2. Habundant, adj. abundant, C2. Habundantly, adv. abundantly, C3. Habunde, v. to abound, NED. — OF. habondcr, abufider; Lat. abiindare. Hac, conj. but, S ; see Ac. Hacche, sb. hatch, PP ; bacb, hatch of a ship, S2. — Cp. Dan. hcckke. Had, sb. state, order, rank, person (of Christ , S ; pi. ranks (,of angelsj, S. — AS. Md ; cp. OHG. /uil. Hse- ; see under He-. Haebst, highest ; see Heighest. HaeleS, sb. warrior ; see HeletS. Hsene, oilj. pi. poor, S. See Keyne. Hseirre, sb. lord, S. See Herre. io8 H.E5E. Hae^e, adiK highly, S ; see Heighe. Haf, Hafst, HafS; see Hanen. Kafed, sb. head, S. See Heued. Hafed-men, sh.pl. prelates, S. Hage-faderen ; see Heh-fader. Hagge, sh. a hag, P ; hegge^ MD. Hagt, ^^.(?),S. Hah, adj. high, S ; see Heigh. Hail, sh. hail, PP ; heal, S3 ; haille, PP ; hayle, PP.— AS. hagol. Hail, adj. hale, whole, sound, S ; hseil, S ; heil, S. Cf. Hool. Haile, adv. wholly, S3 ; haill, S3. Hailen,^- to greet, Cath., MD ; heilen, MD, S2. Hailsen, v. to greet, to say ' hail,' MD, Cath., P, S3 ; haylsen, S3 ; halsen, S3, S3. — Icel. heilsa ; cp. AS. hdlsian, to greet, see Sievers, 411. Hailsinge, sb. salutation, Cath. ; hal- sing, S2. Hailsum, adj. wholesome, S3. Hakeney, sb. horse, nag, C3, PP; eqtiilliis. Voc. ; maniius, Voc. — AF. hake- nai, hakeney. Hakeney-man, sb. one who lets out horses, P ; equiferus, Voc. ; hakneyman, Voc. Hal, sb. a secret place, MD ; hale, dat., S. Halde, pt. s. inclined, S. See Helden. Halely, adv. wholly, S2 ; haly, S2. See Hail. Halen, v. to hale, drag, S, S2, S3, Prompt. ; halie, PP. — OS. halon ; cp. OFris. halia ; from Teutonic comes OF. haler. Halende, sh. the Saviour, S ; see Hel- eude. Halewen, v. to hallow, consecrate, S2, \V2, PP ; halwen, S2, S3, PP, C3 ; halijen, S; haljed, pt. ,s., S2 ; y-haljed, S2.— AS. halgian. See Holi. Halewis, sb, pi. saints, W ; halechen, S ; see Halwes. Half, sb. side, S, S2 ; haelf, S ; halue, dat., S ; //., S ; halues, G. Phr. : o Godess hallfe, on God's behalf, S. — AS. healf. Halflingis, adv. half, S3. Halfpeiiy, sb. halfpeny, MD ; hal- pens, //., \\ . Hali, a^^'. holy, S, S2. See Holi. Halidom, sb. a holy thing, holy relics. HANGEN. S, P ; halydom, S2 ; halijdomess,//., S. — AS. hdligdSm. Hali-write, sh. holy writ, S. Hali^en, v. to hallow, S ; see Hale- wen. Halke, sb. comer, recess, S, Prompt., Ml) ; halkes, pi., C3 ; halkej, S2. Halle, sb. hall, Cath., S, C2 ; hallen, dat., S. — AS. heall. Halp, pt. s. ; see Helpen. Hals, sb. neck, S, S2, C2, C3. — AS. heals ; cp. Icel. hdls. Halsien, v. to embrace, MD ; halsen, Cath., Prompt. ; hals, H. — AS. healsian ; cp. Icel. hdlsa. Halsien, v. to beseech, conjure, MD ; halsen, S2, C2. Hals-man, sh. executioner, HD. Halsynge, sb. embrace, Cath. Halt, adj. lame, MD. Halten, v. to walk as lame, MD ; halted, pt. pi., S2. — AS. healtian. Haluen-del, sb. the half, S, G : hal- uendele, PP. Halwes, sb. pi. saints, C3 ; halewis, W ; halhes, S ; halechen, S ; halejen, dat., S ; halsen, S2 ; halhen, S ; halege, sb., saint, S ; halgh, S2. See Holi. Halted, pt. s. -, see Halewen. Ham, them, S, S2 ; see Hem. Ham, sb. home, S. See Hoom. Hamer, sb. hammer, C, C3. — AS. hamor. Hamly, adv. familiarly, heartily, H. See Homliche. HamlyneS, sh. intimacy, H. See Homlinesse. Hand, sb. hand, MD ; hond, S, S2, C2 ; hoond, W, W2 ; honde, dat., S, S2, C3 hand, pi., S ; hend, S, S2 ; hende, S2 honde, S ; honden, S. S2 ; handes, S hondes, S, S3, C2, C3, P.— AS. hand (Jw7id). Hand-ful, sb. sheaf, S, MD. Handidandi, sb. forfeit, P; handie- dandie, HD. Handlen, v. to handle, S, C2. Hangen, z'. {strong), to hang; (i) /'r., MD ; heng, pt. s.\ C2 ; hengen, //., S ; heengen, S2 ; hongen, pp., MD ; (2) intr. heng, pt. s., C3, MD ; hyng, S2, MD ; hing, MD ; hong, S3, MD ; hynge, C. — AS. hange, i pr. s., hCng, pt. s,, hang- en, pp. HANGEN. Hangen, v. [weak'' to hang; (i") intr., MD ; liengen, S, MD; hongen, S, S2, S3 ; hon^en, MD ; Mngen, S2 ; liing, MD ; hyng, S2, S3, H ; henged, //. s., MD, S ; hongred,//., S3, G ; hangiden, W ; heng- ed, //., S; \2) tr. hongede, pt. s., S2 ; hongide, W ; bangede, MD ; hanged, //., P; y-honged, S2. — AS. hangian. Hansellei sb. handsel, earnest-money on a purchase, a gift, PP, Cath. ; hansale, Strom, Prompt. ; haunsel, MD ; hansel, P, HD. — Icel. handsal, the confirming of a bargain by shaking hands. Eansellen, v. to handsel, to betroth, MD., Cath., Palsg. ; i-hondsald, //., S.— Icel. handsala. Hap, sb. chance, fortune, C2, C3, PP; happe, S2, \V; happes, //., P. — Icel. happ. Happen, v. to hap, chance, P, 82, C2, C3; hapte, /A s., MD. Happiliclie, adv. perchance, P ; hap- pily, P. Happy, adj. lucky, S3. Happyn, v- to wrap up, Prompt., MD ; hap, JD ; happis, pr. s., S3 ; happid, pt. s., HD; happid,//., H. Happjrnge, sb. wrapping, H. Harborowe, v. to harbour ; see Her- berwe. Harde, adj. hard, severe, disastrous, parsimonious, PP, C2 ; hard, S ; harde, herdnre, adj. comp., S; harde, adv., se- verely, S, S2 ; hard, with difficulty, \V. Comb. : harde cloUes, sackcloth, S. P/ir. : of hard, with difficulty, W,W2. — AS. /icard. Hardeliclie, adv. bravely, S, S2 ; hardely, S3. Harden, v. to make hard; y-harded, pp., C2. Hardenen, v. to harden ; harrdenesst, 1 pr. s., S. Hardi, adj. hardy, S, W2 ; bold, daring, S2 ; hardy, C2, PP.— OF. hardi. Hardiliche, adv. boldly, P ; hazdi- liie, S ; hardily, C2 ; hardiloker, comp., PP. Hardiment, sb. boldness, MD ; hardy- ment. S2. Hardinesse, sb. boldness, C2 ; hardy- nesse, W, PP. Harding, sb. a hardening, C 2. Hares, pi. hairs, S2 ; haris, S3. See Here. Harlot, sb. beggar, vagabond, ribald, HAST. 109 buffoon, rascal, C. PP ; herlot, acrobat, H; harlotte, MD ; harlotes, //., P; herlotis, H ; adj. scoundrelly, S3. — OF. harlot, herlot, arlot. Harlotrie, sb. tale-telling, jesting talk, ribaldry, buffoonery, P ; harlatrye, jesting = Lat. scitrrilitas {evrpaireXia:, \V ; harlo- tries,//., C. Harm, sb. harm, S ; haerm, S ; hearm, S ; harem, S ; haemie, dat., S ; harme, S, C2 ; hermes,//., damages, S ; harmes, PP.— AS. hcarm. Harmen, v. to harm, S ; hearme^J, pr. s., S ; hermie, subj., S. — AS. hcarmiati. Harne-panne, sb. the cranium, skull, Cath. ; hampanne, Voc. ; hampane, Voc. ; hemepanne, HD. Hames, sb. pi. brains, Voc, Cath., HD ; hsernes, S; hemes, S2. — Icel. hjarni, the brain ; cp. Goth, hzvairnei. HameyS, sb. armour, C, PP, S3 ; herneys, C, PP. — OF. harneis. Harneysed, //. equipped, C. HarO ! interj. a cry for assistance raised in Normandy by any one wronged, HD ; harow, PP ; harrow, an exclamation of distress, C, C3, PP.— AF. harro ! OF. haro, harol, Cotg., Palsg., p. 501, Bartsch. Harre, sb. hinge, C, CM. See Herre. Harryng, sb. growling like a dog, S2. Har'V^en, v. to harrow, harry, ravage, PP, MD, CM ; herwen, MD ; herien, S2 ; harowen, PP, MD ; haerjien, S ; her- jien, MD. — AS. hcrgian. See Here. Hary, v. to drag violently, CM ; harry, to drag, to vex, HD ; haried, //., C. — OF. harier, to harry, hurry, vex .Cotg.). Has, sb. command, S ; see Heste. Hasard, sb. the game of hazard played with dice. C3, Voc. — OF. hasard, hasart. Hasardonr, sb. a dice-player, C3, Voc. ; haserder,Voc. — AF. hasardonr, OF. hasardcnr. Hasardrye, sb. gaming, plapng at hazard, C3. Hase, adj. hoarse,' H. See Hoos. Haske, sb. a wicker fish-basket, ND, S3. Haspe, sb. a hasp, fastening of a door, Manip. ; hespe, Prompt., Cath. — AS. hapse (Voc). Haspen, v. to hasp, obserare, Manip. ; hasped, //., S2 ; y-hasped, P ; i-haspet, S2. Hast, sb. haste, PP.— Cp. OSwed. hast. no HASTEN. Hasten, v. to haste ; hasteth, imp. pi., Hastif, adj. hasty, C2 ; hastyfe, S3. — OF. /uistif. Hastiliche, (tih>. quickly, S2 ; haste- liche, .S : hastily, C2 ; hastly, S2 : hestely, .S3. Hat, adj. hot, S ; hatere, cotup., S. See Hoot. Hate, sh. heat, S ; see Hete. Haten (i), v. to bid, promise, call; hete, \ pr. s., S2, C3 ; hote, S2 ; hicht, S2 ; hig-ht, S3; hatetSj/r. J-., bids, S; hat, S ; hot, S ; hoot, S ; hat, //., S2 ; haehte, pt. s., called, S ; hehte, ordered, called, S ; hihte, S2 ; hiht, S2 ; hi5t, S2 ; het, or- dered, promised, S, S2 ; hsehten, //., S ; hig-ht, 82 ; hyghte, C2 ; hotel?, imp.pl., promise, vS ; heete, pr. s. sitbj., C ; gfehat- en, //., S; i-haten, S; i-hate, S; i-hote, S ; y-oten, S ; hoten, called, S, P ; hot- ene, promised, S; hote, P; hette, S2 ; hight, S2 ; hyht, S2 ; hecht, S3 ; y-hyjt, S2 ; y-hoten, PP ; y-hote, PP ; i-hote, S2. — AS. hiitan, pt. hcht, pp. hdtcn. Haten (2), v. to be called; hoten, S, MD ; hote, C ; hatte, MD ; het, MD ; hight, MD ; hijt, \ pr. s., 82 ; hy5t,/r. s., S2 ; hat, P; hattest, 2 /;-. s., 8; hatte, 1 pr. s., am called, S ; pr. s., 82 ; hatte, pt. s., was called, 8, MD ; hette, MD ; hete, MD ; highte, C2 ; haehte, 8 ; hehte, S ; hecht, S3 ; hyghte, 82 ; hiht, S2 ; hy3t, 82 ; het, S, 82 ; hat, 82.— AS. Mfan, pr. and pt. /laf/e ; cp. Goth, haitada, 1 am called, see Sievers, 367. The forms of AS. Hdtan (1) are often used by confusion in the place of the old passive forms. Hatere, sb. clothing, HD, PP, Prompt.; hater, PP ; heater, 8 ; hatren,//., clothes, S2. — AS. hateru, pi. garments, see Sievers, 290. Haterynge, sh. dress, PP. Hathel, sh. noble one, 82 ; see Athel. Hatien, v. to become hot ; hatte,//. s., S; yhat, pp., S2. — AS. hdiian. See Hoot. Hatien, v. to hate, MD, 8, S2 ; hatede, pt. s., C2. — AS. hatian. Hatreden, j/'. hatred, MD; hatered- yn, H ; hatredyn, H ; hatrede, dat., 8. HatterUche, adv. savagely, S; see Heterly. Hauberk, sb. a coat of ringed mail, 82, C, (Z2.—0Y.hauberc; OHG. halsberc, lit. neck-defence. HAWE. Hank, sh. hawk, C2, PP, S2 ; hanec, S ; havekes, ge7i., 8 ; //., 82 ; heauekes, 8. Hanke, v. to hawk, C2 ; hawkyd, pt. s., PP. Hankyng'e, sh. hawking, P ; an hank- yng, on hawking, a-hawking, C2. Haunt, sh. abode, C2 ; skill from prac- tice, C ; use, custom, PP. Haunten, v. to frequent, practise, make use of, PP, C3, 83, 82, W, H ; hant, S3 ; HD. — OF. hantcr, to frequent. Hauteyn, adj. loud, MD,C3; havteyn, haughty, H; howteyne, H(«). — OF. haittain, high. Hauekes, g(:7i. of Hank. Hauen, v. to have, S ; hahben, S, S2 ; ahtoe, S2 ; haben, 8; habe, S; han, 82, C2 ; hane, C2, PP ; haf, 82; aue, \ pr. s., 8 ; ha, pr. s. suhj., S3 ; hafst, 2 /;-. s., 8; hafesst, S; haefuest, 8; hauest, 82; hest, 8 ; haf1S,/r. j., 8 ; hafefl, 8 ; haue«, 8; haues, 82; hat?, S2 ; hefi, 82; hes, S3 ; aue'S, S ; ajj, 82 ; habbet, 2 //., 8 ; habbe15,//., S, 82 ; abbe«, 82; habetJ. S; habbe5, S2 ; han, 82, 83 ; hafd, i //. s., 82 ; haued, S2 ; hauid, 82 ; hafdes, 2 pt. s., 8 ; hafde,//. s., S ; haffde, 8 ; hefde, S ; hefede, 8 ; hedde, 8 ; heuede, 8 ; hadde, 82, C2 ; adde, 8, 82 ; hsefden,//., 8 ; haf- den, 8 ; haffdenn, 8 ; hefden, 8 ; hedden, 8 ; hadden, S, C2 ; hadde, 8 ; hade, 8 ; heuede, 82 ; hafd,//., 82 ; y-hadde, S2 ; haiffeing, pr. /., S3 ; haze = hae + ns, have us, S3. — AS. habban, pt. s. hafde, pp. gchivfd. Hauene, sh. haven, S, S2, CM ; haxines, //., 2. — AS. hafene. Hauene, v. to take harbour; haueny- den,//.//., W. Hauer, sh. oats, P; havyr, Cath.; hafyr, Voc. — Cp. Du. haver, G. hafer. Hauer-cake, sb. oat-cake, Cath. («); havyre-cake, HD. Hauer-grasse, sb. wild oats, Cath. {ii\ HD. Havyng, sh. beha\'iour, 82 ; hawyng, 82. Haw, adj. azure, 83, JD ; hawe, grey, MD ; haa, MD.— Cp. AS. hawcn, sea-blue. Hawbart, sb. halberd, S3. — OF. hak- harde. Hawe, sb. hedge, enclosure, C3, MD ; haje, MD; hahe, MD ; hagh, HD.— AS. haga, hedge (Voc). Hawe, .f^. hawthorn-berry, MD, C2, PP, Cath.— AS. haga (Voc). HAWE-THORNE. Hawe-thorne, sl>^ i hawthom, PP, Prompt. ; hajporn, MD. — ONorth. /laga- porn (Mat. 7. 16). Haye, s^- a hedge, a kind of springe to catch rabbits, S3 ; hay, ND. — OF. /laie {/laye), a hedge. Hay-warde, sf>. he^ge-warden, PP ; haiwarde, PP ; haywa'id, Voc. ; bel- ward, S. — From AS. /if^e.. hedge, and Ha^heli^, acfv. becomingK, S ; bajhe- liie, S. — Icel. hagliga, skilfuily, suitably, from hagr. Ha^her^ adj. skilful, MD ; hawur, MD; hav. a heron, a young heron, C2, Cath. ; herunsew, HD ; hear- nesew, IID ; hemshaw, HD, SkU.— AF. hcroiincel (OF. hcfouccaii). Herre, sh. a hinge. Prompt., MD ; harre, Cath., C ; bar, JD, Voc. ; herris, //.,\V2 ; lierrys, H. — K^.heorr; cp. Iccl. hjarri. Herre, sh. lord, master, MD; hserre, S. — AS. Iicarra ; cp. OS. herro. Herse, sb. burden of a song, S3 ; see Herce. Hert, sh. hart. 82, C, C2, \V2 ; hertes, //., S2 ; hertis, W2, PP. — AS. heart, heo- rot, heoriit ; see Brugmann, § 67. 5. Herte, sb. heart, S, PP, S2, C2 ; hairt, S3 ; liurte, S2 ; huerte, S2 ; hierte, S ; heorte, S, PP ; hert. S2 ; hertes. //., S, C2, C3 ; hertis, P. — AS. heorte ; cp. Goth. /lairto. Herte-blood, sb. heart's blood, C3. Herteles, adj. without courage, C ; hartlesse, S3 ; hertles, foolish, \V2. Hertely, adj. hearty, MD ; hertly, C2 ; joyous, W2. Hertely, adv. heartily, S3, C2 ; herte- liche, S. Herten, v. to cheer, HD, S3, S; hertid, //., wise, W2. Herte-Spon, sb. brisket-bone, C. Herting, sb. cheering, S. Heruest, sb. harvest, S, S2, P. — AS. hcorfcst. Heruest-trees, sb. pi. autumnal trees = arborcs atitiininaks, W. HeS, he, her ; see He. Hesmel, sb. collar (?), S. Hesn, sb. command, MD ; hesne, pL, S. — Formed from AS. has. See Heste. Hespe, sb. hasp ; see Haspe. Heste, sb. command, S, S2, C2, C3, PP ; has, S ; hes, S ; hest, S ; hease, dat., S ; hese, //., S ; hestes, S, S2, S3, C2 ; heestis, \V ; Txestene. gen., S. — AS. kais. Hete, sb. heat, S, C3, PP ; haete, S; heat, S ; hit, S ; hate, dat., S. — AS. hitti. Hete, z'. to heat, Cath., S2. — AS. Aitan. Hete, sb. hate, S.— AS. hete : OS. hetL Hetel, adj. hateful, cruel, horrible, MD. Hetelifaste, adv. cruelly, S. Heten, v. to promise, MD, S2, C3, H ; see Haten. Heter, adj. rough, MD. - HEW. Heterly, adv. fiercely, violently, S2 ; hetterly, S2 ; heterliche, MD ; hatter- liche. S ; heatterliche, S. Heth, sb. heath. PP, CM ; heethe, dat., C. — AS. hdd ; cp. Icel. heiQr. Hethen, adj. heathen, S, S2, C3, PP; hathene, S ; healJene, S ; hse'Sene, S. — AS. hcedcn. HetSen, adv. hence, S, S2, S3, H ; etSen, S. — Icel. he' an. Hethenesse, sh. heathendom, S, C3, PP. — A.S. hadennis. Hetlienlich, adv. in heathen manner, W. HetSing, sh. scoffing, scom, S2, HD, CM ; hethyngis, pL, H. — Icel. heeding. Hette ; see Haten. Hetyng, sb. promising, H. See Heten. Heued, sb. head, S. S2, PP ; heaned S ; heauet, S ; hafed, S ; hsefedd, S hseued, S ; hefed, S ; heened, S2 ; heuet S ; heed, C2, C3, G, W ; heuede, dat., S2 hsefden, pl.,S; heuedes, C2 ; heniddes S2 ; hedes, C3 ; heedes, C2, G; heedis, W.— AS. ht'a/od. Heued-clot$, sb. head-cloth, S. Heued-SUnne, sb. a capital sin, deadly sin, S ; hefed-sunne, S ; heaued-sunne, S. Heueget^, /''• s. bears heavy on, 8. — AS. hcfigian. Heuen, v. to heave, raise, S, S2, C ; houe,//. s.. S, MD; houen,//., S2, MD. — AS. hcbhan, pt. hSf, pp. hafcn. Heueue, sb. heaven, PP ; heonene, .S ; heuen, C2 ; heoffness,^t« , S; hewynnis, S3 ; heofene, dat., S ; heouene, S ; heofihe, S; hefene, S; heuene, S, C2 ; hefenen, //., S. — AS. heofon. Heueueu, v. to raise, MD, S2. See Heiien. Heuene-riclie, sh. kingdom of heaven, S, S2, P; heoueneriche, S; heoueriche, S ; heneriche, S ; heofeneriche, S. — AS. hcofonricc. Heuen-king, sh. King of Heaven, S. Heuenliche, adj. heavenly, S, C; heouenlich, S. Heuy, adj. heavy, mournful, PP ; moles- tiis, W ; heuie, S ; hefij, S ; heuy, adv., W.— AS. hejig. Heuyed, pp. made heavy, W. Heuynesse, sb. heaviness, grief, PP, C2. Hew, sh. colour, S, S2, S3; heon, S; heu, S2 : hu5, S2 ; hu, S2 ; hin, S ; heowe. HEWED. dat., S ; hewe, S2, C2 ; hewes,//., colours for painting, C. — AS. hiiv. Hewe, sb. servant, P, MD ; hewen, //., P, MD. — AS. hiwaii, pi. domestics, from htiv, family. See Hyne, Hired. Hewed, adj. hued, S;,, C ; hwed, S2. Hewen, v. to hew, knock, C, PP ; hiewh, //. s., S2. — AS. luawan. Hey, adj. high ; see Heigh. Hey, sb. hav, S2, C2, C3, W; hei, W ; hai, S: ; heye^ W.— AS. heg (OET). Heyda, itilerj. ho ! there, SkD ; hoigli- dig-h, S3. — Cp. G. heida. Heyne, adj. as sb. despised, worthless person, C3, CM, MD ; heline, adj. dat., contcmptilile, S; liaene, //., poor, S. — AS. luan ; cp. Goth, haiuis. Heyre, sb. hair-cloth, C3, P, W ; see Here. Heythe, sb. height. Prompt. ; hejthe, S2 ; lieyt, S2 ; hycht, S3. Phr.: on liighte, aloud, C. — AS. heh^ii. See Heigh. He^e, adj. high ; see Heigh. Hi-, prcjix ; see under 3 s-. 'B^,pron. ttoun and ace. they, S, S2 ; hy, S, S2 ; i, S ; hie, S ; hii, S, S2 ; hij. P ; hei, S ; heo, S, S2 ; ho, S ; he, S, S3 ; ha, S ; hue, S2 ; a, S2. — AS. hi {/lig), hie, heo. Hi, pron. he, S; hie, S; see He. Hid, sb. ^xWity = abseondi/um , H (p. 96\ Hidel, sb. secrecy, secret, MD ; hidils, H, W, HD. Phr.: in hiddlis = {in oceulto\, \V, \V2. — AS. hydels. Hiden, v. to hide, PP ; see Hnden. Hider, adv. hither, S, S2, C2, G. PP ; hyder, PP ; huder, PP ; hidur, HD.— AS. hider, hider. Hider-to, adv. hitherto, S. Hider-ward, adv. hitherward, S, S2, C2. P. Hidous, adj. hideous, C ; hydns, S2 ; hydows, immanis. Prompt. — OF. hidus (F. hideux). Hidousnesse, sb. horror, \V2. Hierte, sb. heart, S ; see Herte. Hight, Hillt ; see Haten. Hilie ; see Heigh. Hi-lieren, v. to hear, S. — AS. gi-h&an. See 5e. Hillt ; see Haten. Hih.ten ; see Hi;ten. Hil, sb. hill, S ; see Hul. Hilen, v. to cover, protect, S, S2, \V, H ; hulen, S, S2, PP ; hiled, //., C, P, H ; HITTEN. "5 hUid, W, H ; hild, H ; y-hyled, S3.— I eel. hylja. Hilere, sb. protector, IT ; heyler, H. Hiling, sb. covering, S2, W, \V2 ; hil- ynge, H. Him, pron. dat. s. him, C2. Him-seluen, /WW. himself, C2, PP. Hindir, adj. comp. hinder, latter. S3 ; hinder, J 1); ender, S3, /"^r. : this hyn- dyr nycht, this night last past, S3 ; this ender daie, S3. — Icel. hindri, hinder, latter. Hine, pron. ace. him, S ; hyne, S, S2 ; hin, S. — AS. hi7ie. Hine, sb. servant, MD ; used of the Vir- gin Mary, MD; //., S, S2 ; hinen, S; see Hyne. Hine-hede, sb. service, S2. Hirde, sb. shepherd, S, H ; see Herde. Hirdnesse, sb. flocks imder a shepherd's care, S. Sec Herde. Hire, pron. and poss. pron. her, S, S2, C ; hure, PP, S; here, C3, PP; hir, C2, C3, PP ; ire, S2 ; hires, hers, S2, C3 ; hire-selue, herself, S2 ; hir-selue, C2. — AS. hire Jiyre'). Hire, adv. here, G ; see Heer. Hired, sb. body of retainers, S, MD ; hird, household, company, courtiers, S, MD. — AS. hired, household = ///w + r/. to hoist, lift up, WW ; hoyse, 53 ; hyce, Palsg. ; hyse, Palsg. ; hoig-hced, pp., WW. — Cp. ODu. hysscn, G. hissen, Du. hijschcji, also F. kisser. Hok, sb. hook, MD ; hoc, S2 ; hokes, //., P.— AS. hoc. Hoked, adj. provided with a hook, P ; i-hoked, hooked, S. Hoker, sb. mockery, scorn, MD; hokere, dat., S ; hokeres,//., S. — AS. kocor. Hoker-lahter, sb. the laughter of scom, S. Hokerlicke, adv. scornfully, S. Hokerunge, sb. scorn, MD ; hokerr- ingre, dat., S. Hokkerye ; see Hukkerye. Hold, sb. a stronghold, C3. Hold, adj. inclined to any one, gracious, friendly, S; holde, pL, S2. — AS. hold: Goth. Iiiilps. Holdelike, adv. graciously, S2. Holden, v. to hold, observe, keep, con- sider, S, S 2, PP ; healdeu, S; halden, S, HON-. 52, PP; hselden, S; helde, S; halst, a pr. s., S ; halt./,'-, s., S, S2, S3, C2 ; hallt, S; hauld, //., S3 ; haldes, haldis, ?w/. p/.,H2; heoldj/A J., S ; heeld, C2; hield, S2 ; huld, S2 ; heoldou, //., S ; heolden, S; heolde, S; helde, C2, PP ; hielden, S; hulde, S2 ; i-halden, //., S ; halden, S2 ; i-holde, S, S2 ; holden, S,C2 ; holde, beholden, S2 ; kept. C2 ; y-holde, S2, C3 ; y-holden, P ; i-hialde, S. — AS. hea/dan. Hole, pp. covered ; see Helen. Hole, «'{/• whole, C3 ; //., entire, i. e. neatly mended up, P ; see Hool. Hole-foted, «-gia>!. See Borwen. Icb, proii. 1, S, S2, S3, C2 ; ice, S ; ik, r ; hie, .S ; by, S2 ; ie, S ; ih, S : ihe, S ; y, S, W, W2. Comb. : iehahbe, I have, S2 ; iebam, I am, S2 ; iehaue, I have, S2 ; ieholle, I will, S2 ; ichchoUe, S2 ; iehulle, S2, S; iehim, I + him, S; iehot, I wot, S2 ; yehabbe, I have, S2 ; yeham, I am, S2.— AS. ?V ; cp. OHG. ih (Otfrid). I-cbaped, //. furnished with a chape, C. See Chape. I-cnowen, v. to know, S. — AS. ge- cndwan. See Knowen. I-COren, //. chosen, S ; see Chesen. I-Ctiudur, adj. comp. more natural, S ; see 3e-cende. I-CWede, //. spoken, S ; see Qne'Sen. I-CWeme, a,dj. pleasing, S. — AS. ge- cvjime. I-CWemen, v. to please, S ; i-qneme, S : i-qtuenide,/A s., S. — AS. ge-cwenian. Idel, cdj. idle, empty, useless, S ; ydel, S, C2, P; idnl, W. Fhr.: an ydel, in vain, P ; on idel, S. — AS. idel; cp. OHG. ital (Tatian). Idelliche, adv. idly, SD : ydelly, C3. Idelnesse, sb. idleness, S ; idelnisse, S2. — AS. idelnis. Idiote, sb. unlearned person, a man not holding public office, TG, PP ; ydiot, W ; ideot, Cotg. ; ydiote, PP. — OF. idiot, one that hath no charge in a commonwealth, an unprofitable person, a ninny, a natural fool (^Cotg.) ; Lat. idioia (Vulg.) ; Gr. XZiWTT]^, ignorant (NT), lit. one occupied with TO. rSia his private affairs, from i'Sios, one's own. I-dreaued, //. troubled, S ; see Drouy. I-fseied, pp- hated, SD ; i-naid, S ; i-vseid, SD. — AS. ge-fcoged, pp. of ge- fcogan. to hate. I-fellen, v. to fell, SD ; i-naelp. pr. pi., S : yfelde, pt. s., S ; ifulde, S.— AS. ge- fellan. I-fere, sb. a fellow-farer, companion, comes, S; je-feren, //., S; i-feren, S; i-ueren, S ; y-fere, S ; i-nere, S. — AS. gc-fcra. I-feren, adv. together, S ; see In, prep. I-finden, v. to find, S; i-uinden, S; i-uynde, S ; y-fynde, C2. — AS. ^^- findatt. I-fon, V. to tike ; i-no, S ; ifo'8, pr. pi., S. — AS. .^c-fdn. See Ton. I-fulde, pt. s. felled, S ; see 1-fellen. Igalu, prep, and adv. against, again, S2 ; see A;ein. Igain-sawe, sb. contradiction, S2. Cf. Ogainsag'he. J.-gistned, pp. lodged, S2 ; see Gestnen. I-gOn, V. to go, S. — AS. ge-gdn. I-grsetten, pt. pi. saluted, S ; igret, //., S (7. 105). — AS. gegretton, pt. pi. of gretan. See Greten. I-grede, sb. shouting, clamour, S. See Greden. I-healden, v. to hold, keep, S ; iholde, S. — AS. ge-hcaldati. See Holden. I-bende, adv. near, S. — AS. ge-hende ; see Hende. 1-h.eorted, adj. 'mphr.; heie iheorted, proud-hearted, S. I-heren, v. to hear, S ; ihure, S, S2 ; hi-heren, S ; yhyren, S2 ; ihserde, /A j"., S ; ihorde, S. — AS. ge heran. I-hold, sb. fortress, hold, S. — AS. ge- hcald. See Hold. I-holde ; see I-healden. I-hudeket, //. hooded, S. See Hood. I-bure ; see I-heren. I-hwnleu, v. to be at leisure, S. See While. Ik, p7-oii. I, P. See Ich. I-latet, adj. visaged, S. See Iiate. -ild, sujfix. As in beg-gild, MD ; cheap- ild, S ; fostrild, MD. He, sb. isle, S, S2, C3 ; yle, C2, PP, S3. — OF. ilc, isle ; Lat. insula. I-leaded, //. fitted with lead, S. I-leaue, sb. leave, S2. — AS. ge-leaf. I-ledene, sb. pi. of one's people, com- patriots, S. — AS. ge-leod. See Iieode. I-leoten, v. to fall to one's lot, SD : iloten, //., befallen, S. — AS. ge-hUotan, to share, get ; pp. ge-hloten. See Lot. lies-piles, sb.pl. hedgehogs, S ; ilspiles, S («). Properly ' the quills of the hedge- I-LETE. hog'; AS. //, igel, hedijehog (OET) +///, a dart (Grein) ; Lat. pilitm. I-lete, sb. face, demeanour, S. Cp. ODu. ge-ldt. See Iieten. I-lethered, adj. made of leather, S. I-leue, sb. belief; i-lsefe, SD ; i-leave, SD; i-leuen, //., S. — AS. ge-Uafa; cp. OHG. giloubo (Otfrid). I-leuen, v. to believe, S, 82 ; ilef, imp. J., S. — AS. ge-lcfan, ge-liefan : Goth, ga- laubjan ; cp. OHG. gi-lotcben (Otfrid). Cf. Ylenen. Ilich., adj. like, S ; iliche, S ; ylycbe, S2 ; ylike, S3 ; ilik, S ; ilikest, super!., S. — AS. gc-lic. Iliclie, adv. alike, S ; ilyche, S ; yliche, C2; ylyke, C2 ; eliche, S3; elyk, S3; Felice, S. — AS. gc-Uce. Cf. Aliche. Iliclie, sb. an equal, likeness, S ; Hike, S. like, adj. the same, S, G, C3, S2, S3, C2, H ; ilk, H ; ilce, S; ulke, S; yche, S2. — AS. ilea {ylcd) — i-lic ; with i- cp. Goth, ei, Lat. i- in i-dem, see Grimm, German Grammar, 3. 50, Fick, 3. 7 28. Ille, adj., sb. bad, ill, S ; ylle, S2 ; pe ille, the evil one, i. e. the devil, S. Comb.: il tomed, perverse, S2. — Icel. tllr (jllr). Ille, adv. badly, S, HD. Ille, 'V. to make wicked; illid, pt. pi., H. — Icel. ilia, to harm. Illnster, adj. illustrious, JD; illustare, S3. — OF. illustre; Lat. illustrem. I-lokien, v. to observe, S ; iloken, S. — AS. gc-l6cian. I-lome, adv. frequently, S, S2 ; ylome, S2. — AS. ge-l6me. Cf. Iiome. I-lomp,/^. s. happened, S ; see ^elimpen. I-long, adv. S, NED (p. 250) ; long'e, S2. P/u: : al ilong of, entirely belonging to, dependent on, owing to, S ; long on, C3, S2 ; all long of, long of, Sh. — AS. gelang, belonging, depending, gelang on, gelang cet, because of, owing to. Cf A-long. (A- 6.) I-loten, //. befallen, S. — AS. ge-hlotcn, pp. oi ge-hUotatt, to share. See I-leoten. I-melen, v. to speak, S. — AS.ge-tnala?!. I-membred, //• parti-coloured, S. — Cp. OF. membre (_Cotg.), and see Ducange (s.v. membrare). See Membre. I-mene, a({)'. common, S. — AS. ge-mine. I- mid, in the midst, S2 ; i-middes, S. I-mong, prep, among, S, SD ; imange, S2. — AS. gc-mang ; see NED (s. v. among'^. Impayable, adj. implacable, H. (In- 3.) INNEN. 121 Impne, ^b. hymn. Prompt. ; imne. Prompt. ; ympne, W, CM ; ympnes, //., \V2 ; ympnys, HD.— OF. ymnc (Ps. 64. \\ ; Lat. hyminis (Vulg.) ; Gr. u/. womb, S. — AS. innoS. Inobedience, sb. disobedience, S, W. — Laic Lat. inobcdicntia (Vulg.). (_Iii- 3.) Inobedieut, adj. disobedient, S2. — Late Lat. inobcdientcm (Vulg.). (In- 3.) Inoll, enough, S ; innoh, S ; inow, S ; inouh, S ; inou, 82 ; iuo;e, S ; ino;li, S ; inough. C ; innog-he, S2 ; inouwe, //., .Si ; SCO Ynow. Inpassyble, adj. incapable of suffering, II. vIn-3-) Inpossible, adj. impossible, S2, PP. — Late Lat iinpossibilis (z>i-). (In- 3.) In-ras, sb. inroad, H. (In- i.) Inunctmeut, sb ointment, S3. — From Lat. itiuiictus, pp. of in-tmgere, to anoint. Cin- 2.) In-with, within, S, C2, B. In-wyt, sb. conscience, consciousness, S2 ; inwit, PP ; ynwitt, PP.— AS. inwit, craft. [In- 1.) I-Orne,//. run, S; see Bennen. Ipotaynes, sb. pi. hippopotamuses, S2. I-queine, v. to please, S; see l- cweiuen. Irchon, sb. hedghog, S2 ; urchon. Prompt. ; urchone, Palsg. ; urcMn, Sh. ; VTcliuns, //., H ; irchouns, W2. — OF. ircfon, ercfoti ; Late Lat. *ericionem, from Lat. erichis, from her ; cp. Gr. XT]p, hedg- hog, see Ski) {^.v. formidable). Ireu, sb. iron, S, Cath. ; yren, C3, PP ; irun, W2 ; yrun, W, W2 ; yre, S2 ; yrens, //., P ; yrnes, P. — OMerc. ircn GET): WS. {sent: OHG. isarn; cp. Olr. iarii : Gaulish isarnos. Iren, ad], iron, ferretis, SD, Cath. ; irnene,//., S. — OMerc. ircn: WS. hern, see OET. I-reste, sb. rest, S. — AS. ge-rest. Irisse, adj. Irish, S ; Yrisse, S ; Irish, S ; Ersche, S3. — AS. irisc. Is, pr. s. is, S ; his, S, S2 ; es, S, S2, H ; esse, S2. — AS. is. Ische, V. to issue, cause to issue, JD ; isch, B ; ischit,//. s., S3, B.— OF. issir ; Lat. ex-ire. I-secgan, v. to confess; isecg1S,/r. s., S. — AS. ge-sccgaii. I-secheu, v. to seek; iso-ite,pt. pi., S. — AS. gc sccan. I-selSe, sb. happiness, S. — AS. ge-s<£l(S. See SeXtSe. I-sene, adj. evident, seen, S; y-sene, S3, C—AS. gesytie. Cf Sene. I-seon, V. to see, S ; i-seo, S2 ; i-sien, S ; y-se, S2 ; i-si, S ; y-zi, S2 ; i~se, S2 y-zy, S2 ; i-seonue, ger., S ; i-seo, i pr s., S ; i-seolJ, //-. s., S ; i-sejU, S ; i-siht5 S ; i-silJ, S ; i-sist, 2 pr. s., S ; i-sseh, // s., S; i-seh, S; i-seih, S; i-seyh, S i-sey, S2 ; i-sej, S ; i-sei, S2 ; y-sey, S2 i-ze3, I pt. s., S2 ; i-seje pe, 2 //. s., S2 i-seien,//., S; i-seyen, S; i-seje, S, S2 i-saye, S2 ; y-zejen, S2 ; i-sehen, //. S ; i-seien, S ; y-seye, S2 ; y-soje, 62 y-zo;e, S2. — KS. gc-sion. X-set, pp. said, S (3a. 93) ; see Seggen. I-sih.'Se, sb. sight, S ; jesecSe, S. — AS ge-si/id. Isle, sb. glowing ashes, favilla, HD isyl, Prompt. ; iselle, Catli. ; easle, HD ysels, //. , HD ; useles, Trevisa, 4. 431 usellez, S2 ; iselen, dat., SD, Cath. («). — [eel. usli; cp. MHG. iiscle{G. iissel). The same stem tcs- is found in Lat. us-ere [iirere'), to burn. I-SOme, adj. agreed, peaceable, S. — AS. ge-som. I-SO^te, pt. s., sought ; see I-sechen. Isturbed, //. disturbed, S.— OF. cs- torbcr ; Lat. ex- + iurbare. l-swink, sb. toil, S. — AS. ge-siuinc. I-]7ailk, sb. thought, intention, S. I-])enclien, v. to think, S ; i-pohten, //. pL, S. — AS. ge-pencan. I-j3e5, pt. s. thrived, S2 ; see Theen. I-Jjolieu, V. to endure, S. — AS. ge- polian. I-Jjoncked, adj. minded, S. I-tiden, v- to betide, S ; itit, pr. J., S ; ityt, S. — AS. ge-tidan. I-timieu, v. to happen, S. — AS. gi- tlmiaii ; cp. Icel. tima. I-twix, meanwhile, H. I-uaid, //. hated, S ; see I-faeied. I-ueied, //. joined, S ; see Pe5en, I-tLei]^ed, //■ treated with enmity, S. See Fede. luel, adj. evil, S, \V2, S2. See Uuel. I-uelen, v. to feel, S.— AS. ge-fe/an. luen, sb. ivy, Cath. ; yven, Cath. («) ; ivin, HD, EDS (C. vi).— AS. (feg/t (Voc). I-uere, sb. companion, S; see I-fere. lui, sb. ivy, S ; ive, S3. — AS. l^g. I-UO, V. to take, S ; see I-fon. I-uredeu, v. to hurt, injure, S. — ME. I-WAR. i-ureden = i-wreden = iwcrden; hS>. ge- werdan, ge-wyrdan i^BT). See Werd. I- war, adj. aware, wary, S, PP ; ywar, PP. — AS. ge-vjter. See War. I-wMlc, adj. every, S.— AS. ge-hwilc. I-wllils, adv. while, H. I-wil, sb. will, S. — K?>. gc-will. I-wis, adv. truly, certainly, S, PP, S2 ; iwiss, S ; iwys, G; ywis, S, S2, C2 ; y wy s, S2, PP ; ywisse, PP ; iwisse, S3. Comb. : wel srwisse, S ; mid iwisse, S. — AS. ge-wiss, certain, formed from wisse, pt. of witan, see Sievers, 2320!. lETTE. 123 I-witen, V. to know, S, S2 ; i-wyten, S; y-witen, S2 ; i-wiste, //. s., S. — AS. ge-wilan. I-witen, V. to protect, S. See Witen. I-WOned, //■ accustomed, S, S2 ; y- woned, S2 ; i-wuned, S ; woned, S, S3 ; wont, S3 ; wunt, S2 ; woonted, S3. — AS. ge-wunod, pp. of ge-^vunian, to dwell, to be accustomed. See Wonen. I-wnne, sb. custom, S. — AS. ge-wutia. Cf. Wone. I-WUrtJen, v. to become, to happen, S ; i-wortSe, S ; y-wor^Se, P, S2 ; i-woiUe, pp., S. — AS. ge-xvcorSan. I (consonant). \For words in which initial I is a vowel, see under I (vowel) above\. lacynte, sb. jacinth, SkD ; iacynct, SkD ; jacint, Cotg. ; iacinctus, \V (Rev. 21. 30) ; jag'ounce, HD ; iacynctis, //., Wa (= Heb. tarshish\ — OF. jacinthe (Cotg.); Lat. hyaci7ithus (Vulg.); Gr. i/aKivOos (NT) ; cp. OF. jagonce. lagge, V. to jag, notch. Prompt., Palsg. ; jagr, HD; jag-gede, //. s., HD; jag-gde, pp. pi., S3 ; jagg'ede, HD. lagge, sb. a jag of cloth. Prompt. laloUS, adj. jealous, C2, C3.— OF. jalous ; Late Lat. zeldsum,{rora. Lat. zeltcs ; Gr. C^Aoj, zeal. lalousye, sb. jealousy, PP, C2, C3; ielesye, PP. — 0¥. jalousie. lambeuz, sb. pi. armour for the legs, C2, HD ; giambeux, ND. — Cp. OF./aw- biere, armour for a leg (Cotg.), hoTajainbe, leg : It. gainba (Florio). lane, sb. a small coin of Genoa, ND, C2, HD. — See Ducange {s.v. januiiii . langle, v. to jangle, chatter, murmur, argue, quarrel, S2, PP, Sh, S3, C2, C3 ; gangle, SkD; ianglaud, pr.p., S2, H. — OY . jauglcr, to jest, mock (Bartsch). langlere, sb. brawler, wrangler, W2 ; prater, chatterer, H ; iangeler, story-teller, S2, PP ; iangelere. Prompt. lape, .f^ joke, jest, mockery, PP, S3, C2, C3, Prompt. ; iapes,//., S2. lapen, »• to jest, mock, play tricks, act tlie butToon, PP, C2, C3 ; iapede, //. s., S2. — OV.japper, to yapp (of dogs), Cotg. laper, sb. jester, buffoon, PP, Prompt. ; iapers,//., S:. ZargOUn, sb. jargon, S2 ; jergon, SkD. — 0¥. jargon. latmys, sb. the yellow disease, jaundice, S2, SkD, HD ; iawnes, Cath., HD, Voc. ; jaundys, Cath. (« ) ; jandis, Voc. — OF. jaunisse, horn jaitne, gaiinc, yellow; Lat. galbinuni, from galbiis. leaunt, sb. giant, PP, S2 ; see Geannt. Ielesye, sb. jealousy, PP ; see lalosye. lelofer, sb. gillyflower, S3 ; see Gerra- fiour. lemis, sb. pi. gems, S3 ; see Genune. lennet, sb. a small Spanish horse, S3 ; see Genette. leut-JUan, sb. gentleman, S3. See Gent. leoperdie, sb. jeopardy, S3 ; see lupartie. lerkin, sb. jerkin, jacket, S3. — Cp. Du. jurk, a frock. leSSeraTUlt, sb. a coat or cuirass of fine mail, HD ; gesserant, S3 ; g-esseron, S3. — OF. jazerant (Ducange), jazcfan, iase- ran (Cotg.), jazcrcnc (Roland; ; cp. It. ghiazzerino (Flono). lette, sb. jet, SkD ; jet, SkD ; geet, C : geete, Prompt. ; gett, Prompt. — OF. jet, jaet ; Lat. gagatcin. See Gagates. lette, sb. fashion, custom, PP, Palsg. ; gette, Palsg. ; iutte, rude slight, S3 ; jet. 124 lETTEN. a device, HD ; get. Prompt., SkD (jet\ C, C3. letten, v. to throw out, to fling about tlic botly, to strut about, SkD, Prompt., Palsg. ; getten, Prompt.; letting", /r./., S3. —OF. jettcr {getter"\, jccter i^^qecter); l.at. iadarc, frcq. of iaccrc, to throw. lewe, sb. Jew, PP ; lewes, //., PP ; Geus, S ; Gius, S ; Gyus, S. — AK. Gai, OV. Jiu'ii, Jiukii \ Pat. Itiiitciim. lewis e, sIk : sec Ixiwise. logelen, v. to juggle, play false, PP, IVoiiijit. ; iuglen, Sp,, SkD. logelour, sb. buffoon, juggler, CM, C2, PI' ; ioguloure. Prompt. , iogulor, de- ceiver, H ; iiiguler, Cath. ; iuglur, S. — A¥.juglcor; Lat. iocidatorcm. loie, sb. joy, S, C2 ; joye, S, 82, C2,PP. — AF. joie, OF. goic; Lat. gaudia, pi. of gauditim, rejoicing. loien, V. to rejoice, W2, PP. loist, V. to put out cattle to graze at a fixed rate, to agist cattle, HD, EDS (C. vi^ ; jyst, EDS (C. xxvi) ; ioyst,/^., lodged (of cattle), S2. — OY.gistcr, to lodge, ixovagistc, a place to lie in, a pp. form of gesir ; Lat, iacere, to lie ; see NED (s. v. agist). lolif, adj. gay, merry. C, H, PP ; iolef, 82 ; ibU, \V2, PP; joly, Q2.—KY.jolyf, jolif. lolifte, sb. amusement, enjoyment, jovi- ality, H ; iolitee, C2, C3. — OY.jolivete. lolily, adv. merrily, G. lolynesse, sb. festivity, C, C2. lorne, sb. journey, S2 ; jornay, S2 ; see lourue. louisaunce, sb. enjoyment, S3.— OF. jouissance (^Cotg.), from OY.jdir: Prov. gaudir ; Lat . gaitdere. lOTirue, sb. a day's work or travel, PP ; iornay, S2 ; jurneie, SkD ; iourney, S3, C2 ; iorues, // , S2 ; iourues, H (Ps. 22. 9). — OF. jo7-iiee, journee, a day, a day's journey, a fixed day (cp. AY. jorncic, day on which a court is heldl ; Low \^2X.jornata, *diur)iaia, from Lat. diurttus. lousten, V. to approach, encounter, to joust, tilt, PP, CM; iusten, C3.— OF. jouster {joster], juster ; Late 'L^.i. juxiare, to approach, from Lat. hixta. louster, sb. champion, PP, lUWISE. loustes, sh.pl. tournaments, CM. — AF. jottslcs. loutes, sb. pi. a food made from herbs, broth, P, 111), Prompt. («) ; iowtes, lap- pates, Catli., Prompt. («) ; iowtys, potage, Prompt.; jutes, Voc; eowtus. Prompt. \n'\. — OF. ioiitc, 'olera' (Ps. 36. 2); Low 1-at. pita, ' awilled mcolc' (Voc); jiitta (Du- cange); prob. of Celtic origin, cp. Breton lot, porridge, Wcl. tiwd, Olr. ith, see Rhys, Lectures on Welsh Philology, p. 7. loynen, v. to join, PP, C3 ; joyneannt, //-./., joining, S3. — 0¥ . joiiidre (pr. p. Jo?g- >iant\ ; Lat. iwigcrc. loynturis, sb. pi. joinings, W ; ioyn- tours, W. — OF. jointure; Lat. itaictura (Vulg.). luge, sb. judge, S2,Voc., C2, C3 ; jngge, C ; jugges, //., P; juges, S3. — KY.juge: Lat. izidicem. lugement, sb. judgment, 82, C2, C3 ; juggement, C. — AF. jitgement. lugeu, V. to judge, decide, PP ; ingge, PP, CM. — OY . jiigcr; Lat. iudicare. lugge-man, sb. judge, G. luglen, V. to juggle, S3 ; see logelen. luguler, sb. buffoon, Cath. ; see loge- lour. lugulynge, sb. juggling, S3. lunipred, sb. mourning, S2. — AS. geo- mcr + roidcu. See Jemer. lunglenges, sb. pi., disciples, 8 ; see 3onglyng. lupartie, sb. jeopardy, CM, C3 ; leo- perdie, S3 ; jeobertie, HD. — OF. jeu parti, a divided game, a poetical discussion (Bartsch) ; Late Lat. jociis partitus (Du- cange). lus, sb. juice, 82, HD. — OY. jus; Lat. ins, broth. Iusten, V. to joust, C3 ; see lousten. lustlen, v. to jostle, push, S3. lutes, broth ; see loutes. lutte, sb. a piece of scornful behaviour, 83 ; see lette. luuente, sb. youth, 82, PP. — OF. jo- vente (Bartsch) ; Lat. itivcnta. luwise, sb. judgment, PP ; iuwyse, CM, C ; iewise, HD ; iewis, PP ; iuyse, C3; iuise, HD. — AF. juise ; Lat. iudi- ciu?n. K-. KIDNERE. 125 K. K- ; see also under C-. Kacherel, sb. bailiff, S2 ; see Cacherel. Eaerf, pt. s. cut, carved, S ; see Keruen. Eairen, v. to go, P ; see Kayren. Kaiser, sb. Caesar, emperor ; cayser, MD; caysere, MD; caisere, MD ; kay- sere, S ; bayser, S2 ; keiser, S ; keysar, S3. — Cp. Goth, kaisar; Lr.t. Caesar. Kale, sb. cabbage, cale, H ; see Cole. Karf, pt. s. cut, S ; see Keruen. Kateyl, sb. property, S2 ; see Catel. Kayren, v. to go, move oneself, S2, MD ; kairen, P ; cair, to drive backward and forwards, JD. — Icel. kcyra, to impel, drive. Kechyn, sb. kitchen, S 2 ; seeKucbene. Kedde, //■■!■• made kno\\Ti,S; seeKythen. Kele, V. tocool,W, S2, H, PP.— AS. u'lan. Keling, sb. a large kind of cod, MD, HD, S2 ^s.v. lobbe") ; kelyng^e, MD; keel- Ingr, JD. — Cp. Icel. kcila, 'gadus.' Kemben, v. to comb, S, C2, PP; kem- yn. Prompt. ; kempt, pp., MD. — AS. ccrnban. See Combe. Kemelyn, sb. tub, CM. Kempe, sb. warrior, S, MD, Cath. — AS. cempa, Icel. kempa : OHG. chemphio, also kempho (Tatian) ; Late Lat. caiiipio, from Lat. camples. See Camp. Kempe, adj. shaggy, rough, C, CM ; campe, C ip. 155), EETS (i). Kempster, sb. f. flax-comber, Palsg. ; kemster, Voc. See Kemben. Ken, sb. pi. cows, S2 ; see Cow. Kende, adj. natural, kind, S2 ; see Kynde. Kende, sb. race, kind, S2 ; see Kynde. Kendeliche, adv. naturally, S2 ; see Kyndely. Kendlen, v. ; see Kindlen. Kene, adj. bold, keen, sharp. Prompt., S, C2 ; keyn, MD ; kenre, comp., MD; kennest, super!., MD. — AS. citie; OTeut. *kdnT; cp. OHG. kitani yOtfrid), chuoni. Kenne, sb. dat. kin, S, S2 ; see Kyn. Kennen, v. to beget, engender, to bring forth, to be bom, MD, PP; y-kend, //., S2 ; kenned, MD. — AS. cennan, to beget, conceive, bring forth ; OS. kennian, to beget, causal from OTeut. root KAN, to generate, see Kluge (s. v. kina). Kexuien, v- to show, declare, teach, 82, PP, SkD (s. V. ken), Prompt., H ; kende, //. s., S2. — AS. cennan, to make to know : (^o'Cci.kannjan = *kannian,ca.\iAa\ of OTeut. KANN, base of *KONNAN, to know. Kennen, z'. to know, SkD. (s. v. ken ; ken, S3, JD ; kend, //.//., S3 ; kend,//., S3. — Icel. kenna, to know. See above. Keoruen, v. to can e, S ; see Keruen. Kepe, sb. heed, S2, S3, C2 ; kep, S3. Kepen, v. to keep, mark, observe, re- gard, S, S2, S3, C2 ; keped, /)/. s., S2 ; kipte, S2. — AS. cipan, later form oi cypan { = ciapian), see Sic vers, 97. Keppen, sb. pi. caps, S ; see Cappe. Kernel, sb. a loophole in a fortress, a battlement, PP ; crenelle, HD ; kyrnellis, //., S3 ; kirnelis, PP. — OF. crenel, from cren {cran], a notch; Lat. crena. Kemeled, adj. furnished with battle- ments, P. Kertel, sb. ; see Kirtel. Kemen, v. to carve, MD, Prompt., S, C2 ; keoruen, MD, S; c2bt{, pt. s., MD ; kaerf, S ; kerf, MD ; karf, MD, S ; carf, C2 ; curuen, pi., MD; coruen, //., MD, S3, C; icoruen, S3; y-coruen, S3, C3 ; y-koruen, C 2 ; i-koruen, S ; kerued, S3. — AS. ceorfan, pt. cearf (^pl. cur/on), pp. corfen. Kesse, v. to kiss, S, C2 ; see Cussen. Keste, V. to cast, S2 ; see Casten. Kete, adj. bold, lively, gay, powerful, MD, S2, PP ; ket, irascible, JD.—Cp. Icel. kdtr, merry, Dan. kaad. Kete-lokes, sb. pi. trefoil, H; see Cat-cluke. Kenel, sb. a bit for a horse, a gag, a small piece of wood used in casting lots, MD, H, S; kevyl, Prompt.; cavel, JD; kevelles, //., MD; caflis, MD, JD.— Icel. kefli. Keueren, v. to recover one's health, MD, PP ; keuord,//. s., H ; see Coveren. Keneringe, sb. recovery, S2. Keye, sb. key; kay, MD; cays, //., MD ; keis, S ; kei;es, S2. — AS. cceg. Kidde, //■ s. made known, S, P ; //., S ; kid, S ; see Kytben. Kidnere, sb. kidney, SkD ; kydney, Voc. — Icel. kviHr, belly + nyra, kidney. See Nere. 126 KIEN. Kien, sb. pi. cows, W2 ; sec Cow. Eiken, v. to kick, MD, \V ; kycke, I'alst;. — Cji. kikcn, kiksni in G. dialects. Einie, sl>. coming, S. — AS. cyme. See Come. Kindle, sl>. ofTspring, brood, MD ; knn. del, Ml); kyndlis,//., MD. Eindlen, v. to bear young, S ; kynd- lyn. l'roiiii)t. ; kendlen, MD ; kundlen, MD; i-kindled,//., S. See Kynde. Eindlen, v. to set fire to, MD; kynd- len, C ; kinlen, MD. Eine- (used in compounds), royal ; see below. — AS. lyiie. Eine-boren, adj. of royal birth, MD ; kineborne, S. — AS. cym-borcn. Eine-dom, sb. kingdom, MD, S, S2. — AS. cync-doin. Kine-helm, sb. royal helmet, crown, MD.— AS. cync-helm. Eine-lor.d, sb. kingdom, S, MD. Eine-merk, sb. royal mark ; kyne- luerk, S. Eine-riche, sb. kingdom, rule, MD ; cynerice, S. — AS. cyne-rice. Eine-SCmd, sb. royal robes, S. Eine-stol, sb. throne, S. — AS. cynestdl. Eine-beod, sb. subjects of a king, MD. Eine-wnrtSe, adj. royal, S, MD. Eine-^erde, sb. sceptre, MD. — AS. cync-_qerd (Voc). Eing, sb. king, MD, S ; kyng, S ; kyng- ene, //. gen., S2, PP. — AS. cyning: OS. kilning. Eingdom, ^i^. kingdom, MD. Einghed, sb. Kingship, PP. Eing-riche, sb. kingdom, S, MD ; kingrike, S2; kyngrike, H; kyngriche, P. Eipte, pt. s. received, S2 ; see Kepen. Eirke, sb. church, S, S2, P ; see Chirche. Eirnel, sb. loop-hole, PP ; see Kernel. Eirtel, sb. kirtle, a short gown or petti- coat, tunic, S.',, P, CM ; kurtel, S ; cortel, MD ; kirrteil, MD ; kirtU, H ; kyrtyl, S2; kertel, MD ; kirtel, S3, P; curtel, MD. Eist, sb. chest, coffin, MD ; cyst, Voc. ; kyst, S2 ; kiste, S2 ; kyste, S2, PP ; cyste, fuunificeniia, Voc. ; chist, MD. — AS. cist ; Lat. cisia ; Gr. k'kttt]. — Cf. Chest. Eith, sb. one's country, PP ; see Kyth. Eitlien, v. to make known, S, S2 ; see Kythen. KNI5T. Eithing, sb. telling, S2. Eitlen, v. to tickle ; kittle, HD, JD ; kytlys,/;-. s.. S3. See below. Eitlynge, sb. tickling, H ; kitellsmge, MD, H 1). — AS. kitehing, 'titillatio ' (Voc). Eitonn, sb. kitten, P ; kyton, PP. Eitte, pt. s. cut, S2, C2, C3; kittide, \\ ; see Kutten. Eitte-pors, sb. thief, PP; see Cnt- purs. Eittingis, sb. pi. cuttings, W, Ele]?ing, sb. clothing, S2. See Cloth. Enack, sb. a snnp, crack, a jester's trick, a trifle, toy, SkD, MD; knakkes, //., CM ; knackes, S3. Euaing, sb. knowing, acquaintance, S2 ; see Kucwen. Euap, V. to snap, break with a noise, SkD ; imp. s., strike (the bell), S3.— Cp. G. knappcn, to crack. Euappes, sb. pi. knobs, S2, P ; see Knoppe. Enarre, sb. a knot in wood, SkD (s. V. gnarled'', C, CM. — Cp. MDu. cnorre, Du. knor, a knurl. Enarry, adj. full of knots, C. Euaue, sb. a boy- baby, boy, servant, knave, S, S2, C2 ; cnafe, ML) ; cnane, MD. — AS. cnafa ; cp. OHG. chiiabe (G. ktiabe). Enaue-cllild, sb. a male child, W. Enawe, 7^. to know, S2 ; see Kuowen. Ena'weil,//'. gnawed, S3 ; see Gnawen. Ene, sb. knee, S, S2 ; cneowe, dat.. S ; cnouwe, S ; knes, //., S ; kneon, S ; knowes, C2, P. — AS. cn^cnv {cneo). Eneden, v. to knead, Voc, Palsg. ; cneden, S, MD ; knodyn,//., MD ; kno- don. Prompt. ; kned, CM ; knodden, HD. — AS. cnedan, pp. c?toden {cneden), see SkD. Enelen, v. to kneel, S ; knely, S2 ; kueolen, PP ; knewlen, /r. //., PP. — Cp. Low G. knclcn. Euelyng, sb. kneeling, PP ; 0116111111?, S ; knewelyng, S. Eneon, sb. pi. knees, S ; see Kne. Enippen, v. to nip, break off the edge ; nippen, SkD; nyppen, PP ; knyp, //., S3. — Cp. Du. knippen, to crack, snap. Eni^t, sb. knight, soldier, armed re- tainer, S, S2 ; knict, S ; knyht, S ; knyght, C3; cnihtes,//.,S; knictes, S ; knyhtes, S ; knyjtis, W, W2 ; knijtes, S ; cnihten, KNI3TEN. S.^AS. cniht ; cp. OHG. kneht, ' puer ' (Tatian), ' miles, discipulus ' (^Otfrid). Eni;ten, v. to knight, S. Eni^thod, sb. knighthood, S; knyg'ht- hode, dat., C2 ; knighthede, C; knyjt- liod, army, warfare, W, W2. Enoppe, sh. knob, buckle, bud, MD, Prompt., Cath., Palsg., S3 ; knobbe, C ; knappes, //, S2, P; knoppes, CM, PP. ■ — Cp. Dan. knop. Enopped, adj. full of knobs, S3. Enotte, sb. knot, C2, PP, Prompt., S3. ■ — AS. cnotla. Enowen, v. to know, MD ; knawe, 82; cnawen, S; knaa, HD ; cnowe^, f>r. s., S ; kneuj, //. s., S2 ; knewen, //., S ; i-cnawen, //., S ; 5e-cnowe, S ; y- cnowen, S3 ; y-knowe, S2 ; knowun, W ; cuowen, S2 ; knawen, S2 ; knawin, S3. — — AS. cndwan, pt. cti'o'w, pp. aid~ve)i. Enowes, sb. pi. knees, C2, P ; see Kne. Euowleclie, sb. knowledge, MD ; knouleclie, acquaintance ( = Lat. iiotos'^.y^ ; knawlache, MD ; knawlage, MD ; know- lych, S2. See -lejjc. Enowlechen, v. to acknowledge, S2, \V2, P; cnawlechen, MD ; knouleclie, W ; knonlechide, pt. s., \V ; knowlechi- den, //., W. Enowleclling, sb. the acknowledging, C3 ; cnawlechunge, S ; knaulechynge, S2; knowlecMng-, C3; knoulecliyng,W2. Enucche, sb. small bundle, MD, Cath. («) ; knyclie, Cath. ; knitch, JD ; knyt- cliis, //., W. — Cp. G. knocke (Kluge). Enytten, v. to knit, bind. Prompt., S2, C3,PP; kiintte,//.j-.,MD; knette,MD; knitte, C3 ; knyt, //., MD; knit, C2. — AS. cnyttan. See Knotte. Eo, pt. s. quoth, S3 ; see Eoth. Eokewolde, sb. cuckold, P ; see Coke- wold. Eole-plantes, sb.pl. cabbages, P; see Cole. Eollen, V. to embrace, S2 ; see Collen. Eon, pt. pr. can, S ; see Kunnen. Eonning, sb. skill, C2 ; see Conning. Eonyng, sb. cony, rabbit, S; see Co- ryng. Eoth, //. s. quoth, S3 ; cothe, MD ; see Qne'Sen. Eonde, //■ s. knew, W2 ; see Knnnen. Eonren, v. to cower, S2 ; conren, MD. ^Icel. kiira, to sit quiet; cp. G. kauerii, see Weigand. KUNNEN. 127 Eonrte-by, sb. short coat, P; see Courte-py. Eouthe, pt. s. could, S ; //. S2 ; see Knnueu. Eraghan, sb. burnt gTa.s,s = cremtum, dry fire-wood, H; crakan, Cath. — Cp. North. E. crack, to make a noise (JD). Erake, sb. crow, H ; crake, Cath. ; krakis. //., H. — Icel. krakr. Eremelen, v. to anoint with oil or fat ; krenielyd, //., MD ; see Cremelen. Erike, sb. creek, S ; see Crike. Erune, sb. crown, S ; see Corone. En, sb. cow, S ; see Cow. Enchene, sb. kitchen, S; kycbene, MD; kechyn, S2 ; kychens,//., S3. — AS. cyccne. End, tp. made known, 82 ; i-knd, S ; see Knnnen. Endde, //. s. made known, S2 ; knde, //., .S ; see Knnnen. Ende, pt. pi. could, S ; see Knnnen. Eneade, adj. dat. bad, S2 ; see Quad. Enlle, V. to strike, to kill, P, MD ; kylle, Cath. ; kyllyn, Prompt. ; colen, MD ; cuUe, P. — The word means properly to knock on the head ; cp. Norweg. kylla, to poll, to cut the shoots off trees, from koll, the top, head ; Icel. kollr, head, crown. Enmen, v. to come, S ; see Comen. Enn, V. to get to know, to learn, H ; see Conne. Enn, sb. kin, S2 ; kunnes, gen., S2 ; kunne, dat., S, S2 ; see Kyn. Ennde, adj. natural, kind, S2 ; see Kynde. Ennde, sb. kind, race, nature, S2 ; see Kynde. Eundel, sb. offspring, MD. Eundite, sb. a conduit, S3 ; see Conduit. Ennes-men, sb. pi. kinsmen, S, S2 ; see Kynes-man. Ennnen, v. to know, to know how, to be able, S, S3, W2, CM ; cunnen, S, S2 ; conne, S, S3, P ; cun, H ; con, //. pr., S ; kon, S ; can, S, S2 ; kan, S, S3 ; con, can, used as auxil., S2 ; canstu, 2 pr. s., with pron., S; canstow, S2 ; culSe, pt. s., S; kufle, S ; eouthe, S, S2, S3 ; cowthe, G ; coujiJe, S2 ; cutli, S2 ; coude, S2 ; cowde, G ; koude, \V2 ; cou;de, S2 ; kouthen,//., S ; kude, S; cvX, pp., S (17 b. 161) ; kutJ, S ; couth, C2 ; coutSe, S2 ; konthe, 82. — AS. cunnan, pt. ctite, pp. cuS (used as adj.). 128 KUN-REDE. Enu-rede, sb. kindred, S; see Kyn- rede. Euppe, sb. cup, S ; see Cuppe. Enssen, v. to kiss, S ; see Cussen. Eut, sl>- lot, a cut twig, H ; see Cut. Euth., sb. kith, friends, PP. Eu?5e, /A s., could, knew, S; see Kun- nen. Eutthe, country, PP ; see Kyth. ETl})|)es, sb.pl. manners, S2, HD, MD ; sec Kyth. Eutten, v. to cut, MD, CM ; kitt, MD ; kut,//. s., MD ; kitte, S2, C2,C.5 ; kittide, W, MD; ketten,//.,P; kyt,//., W; kit, W. Euueren, v. to recover one's health, S-' ; see Coveren. Euynde, adj- natural, S2, PP ; see Kynde. Ewene, sb. queen, S ; see Quene. Ey, sb. pi. cows, S3 ; see Cow. Eychen, sb. kitchen, S3 ; see Kucheue. Eyn, sb. pi. cows, S2, C ; see Cow. Eyn, -f'''. kin, kind, generation, S, \V,MD ; kun, S2 ; kin, S, S2, C2 ; cun, MD, S; kunnes, gcit., S2 ; cuuue, dat., S ; kuune, S, S2 ; kenne, S, S2 ; kynne, P. — AS. cynn : OS. kiinni, OHG. kuiini (Otfrid) : Goth, kiint : from Teut. base *konya, from root KAN. Eyude, adj. natural, kind, S2, S3, P ; kunde, S2, MD; cunde, MD ; kinde, S; kende, S2, PP ; kuynde, S2, PP.— AS. cynde. Eyude, sb. kind, nature, race, children, natural disposition, PP, 82,83, C2, C3, W ; LADEN. knnde, S2 ; cunde, S; kinde, S. S2 ; kende, S2 ; kynd, S3. — AS. {ge)cynd. Eyudely, aJJ. natural, kindly, MD ; kyudli, \V ; kyndly, Cath. ; kundeliche, MD.— AS. cyndclic. Eyudely, adv. naturally, kindly, 82; kyndli, W ; kindely, S2 ; kindelike, S; kendeliche, S2 ; kuyndeliche, S2, PP ; cundeliclie, S. — AS. cynJelicc. Eyndlyn, v. to bear young. Prompt. ; see Kindlen. Eyudlyugis, sb. pi. brood, litter of beasts, \V. Eyues-mau, sb. kinsman, MD ; cunes- mon, S; kunesnien, //., S, S2. Eynrede, sb. kindred, S3, W2, C ; kun- rede, S ; kynredyn, H ; kinredis,//., W ; cunreadnes, //., S. — AS. cynn + raden, condition. Eysse, sb. kiss, Palsg. — From AS. cys- san. See Cussen. E3rfcll, sb. one's country, native land, relatives, kith, friends, PP,'S2; kith, PP ; kuth, PP ; cuth, PP ; kutthe, PP ; kitthe, PP ; cu«tSe, S, PP ; couthe, PP ; kythez, //., 82 ; ce'Sen, S ; che'Sen, S ; kujjjjes, manners, 82. — AS. cyMn {cyd): OHG. cundida, race, kinship; see Sievers, 255. Ejrtlieil, V. to make kno-svn, MD, C2, C3, PP, 83 ; kitJen, 8, 82 ; cu^en, 8 ; couthe, MD, PP ; couth,/;-, j-., P ; kydde, //. s., PP; kidde, PP, 8; kudde, 82; cudde, 8 ; kedde, 8, MD ; kyd, 82 ; kid, MD; kydst, 2 pt. s., 83; i-kud, //., 8; kud, 82 ; kyd, 82 ; kid, S ; kidde (as adj.), 8. — AS. {.ge)cy8an: OS. kii'Sian; OHG. kn7tdjan, also kunden (Otfrid). L. La, interj. lo !, 8 ; lo, W2 (Ps. 67. 34). — AS. id. Comb. : la hwure, at least, 8. Laas, sb. snare, C, C3 ; see lias. Iiabbe, sb. he that can keep no counsel. Prompt., CM; lato, a blab, tittle-tattle, HD. Iiabben, v. to blab, babble, PP ; lah- bing-, pi: p., C2. — Cp. Du. labbcn, to blab. Labbyng, adj. blabbing, CM. Iiaccben, v. to catch, seize, snatch, PP ; lauhte, //. s. seized, practised, PP ; laujte, PP, .S2 ; lajte, 8 ; laucte, 8 ; lacchide, //., PP ; lauht, //., PP ; lagt, 8 ; lat- chyd. Prompt. — AS. laccan, ge-lceccan. Lacching, sb. taking, 82. Iiaceirt, sb. a fleshy muscle, C, CM. — OV . lacerte [Coig.) ; Lat. laccrtum (ace), a muscle, strength, usually, the muscular part of the arm. Lad, Ladde ; see Leden. Ladel, sb. ladle, PP, C3; ladyUe, coclcar, Prompt. ; hausormm, Voc. Laden, v. to burden, to charge with burdens. Prompt., WW ; to draw water, to lade, Prompt ; laden, pp. oneratus, Prompt., SkD. — AS. hladan (pt. hlod, pp. hladen) : Icel. hlatia, Goth, hlathan (ia comp.). L^FDI. Iiaefdi, sd. lady, S ; see Iienedy. ILaefe, Iiafe, s^. belief, S : see Leue. ZiSn, sd. a grant, loan, S. — AS. /a/: (OET\ Laf, s/>. loaf, S ; see Iioof. Iiage, Iiahe, sk law, S ; see Iia,we. TiQih., adj. low, S ; see Iiouh. Iiahflllliesse, •*■/'■ lawfulness, S. Lahhen, v. to laugh, S ; lauhen, PP ; lang'lie. PP, C2 ; lanjen, PP, S3 ; lau3we, S3 ; lau;when, PP ; lawglie, PP, C ; lei;en, \V ; lauhwen, S, PP. S2 ; lahynde, pr. p., S2 ; lajinge. S2 ; louh. //. s., PP • long-h, C2, C3; lowh, PP; low5, PP ; loh, S2 : lewch. S3 ; lojen. //., S2 ; lon^h. S3; lou;e, sidyj., S. — AS. hlchhan (pt. hloh'^ : Goth, hlahjan. ^ahter, sb. laughter, S ; leistir, W2 ; leihtre, dat., S. — AS. hleahtor. Laif, sb. the remainder, B, S3 ; laiff, B ; layff, B, S2, S3; lafe, B; lave, B, JD, HD. — AS. Idf, what is left, heritage ^Voc.\ from -lifan Grein\ only found in com- pounds, e. g. be-lifan. to remain ; cp. OHG. bi-liban, to remain Tatian, G. blciben. ^aire, sb. clay, mud, mire, WA, H, HD ; layre, H ; lare, H ; quagmire, HD. — led. icir. clay, mire. Iiairy, adj. mirj', H ; layry, H ; layri, H ; layery,"HD. ' Laiten, v. to seek, SD, HD, S2, WA; lejten, SD. — Icel. leita : Goth, wlaitoti, to look about. Iiaith, adj. loathsome, H ; see Iiotli. Iiaitis, sb. pi. gestures, S3 ; see Late. Ziake, sb. a kind of fine linen, C2, HD, CM. — Cp. Du. lakcn, cloth, a sheet, OHG. lahhan, also lachan ;Otfrid\ ILake, sb. standing-water. Prompt. ; rivuliis, Voc; llak, //., S2. Comb. : lake- ryftes, chines worn by water, 82. — AF. lake, OF. lac ; Lat. laaim. Iiake, sb. dat. a gift, offering, S ; see liok. Laken, v to offer to God, S. — AS. \ge - huian. to give. Iiakke, sb. defect, a failing, C2 ; lak. Prompt., C ; lac, SkD ; lake, blame, WA, S3; lakke, C2 ; lakkes, //. faults, PP.— Cp. Du. lak, blemish. Iiakken, v. to lack, PP, C ; Mmlakked, pt. s. there lacked to him, C2. Iiakken, v. to blame, G, PP, Prompt. ; lak, J D ; lakes, pr. s., S2 ; lackand, pr. p., H ; y-lakked, pp., P. — Cp. Du. laken, to blame. LAR-pAWES. 129 Lamxaasse, sb. Lammas, the first of Augu>t, I'P, .S2 ; Iiammesse, Prompt. — AS. hlamniusse, hldfnncsse, loaf-mass, named from the Blessing of Bread. The Feast is called in the Sarum Manual Bencdictio novorum fructttum. Iiampe, sb. lamp, Cath., PP ; laumpe, S2, PP; lawmpe, Voc, Prompt. ; lampes, //, C3. — AF. lar>/pe; Lat. lampadeni. ^ampe, sb. a thin plate, C3 ; lamm, HD. ND.— OF. lame; Lat. latnina. Iianer, sb. a kind of hawk, bastcrdtis, Voc; lanner, Cotg. ; lanuard, HD. — OF. lanier iCotg.^ ; Lat. laniariian , that which tears, from laniare, to tear. Iianere, sb. a thong, Prompt. ; see taynere. Lang, adj. long, tall, S ; long, S, PP ; lengre, comp., S; lender, S2, C2, PP; leng^ore, S2 ; lange, adv. long. S ; longe, S, S2 ; lang-, S2 ; leng", comp., S ; leng-er, S3 ; lengere, S, S2 ; langar, S3 ; lengest, superl., S, S2. — AS. lang. Langage, sb. language, C, C2, PP. — AF. langage. Ii^iJlgeS, pr.pl. belong, S2 ; see Iiongen. Lang-fridai, sb. Long- Friday, i. e. Good-Friday, S ; lange-fridai, S. — Icel. la tigi-frjddag r . Iiangmode, adj. long-suffering, S2. — AS. Icmg-mod. IiangOUr, sb. languishment, slow star- vation, C 2, PP ; langours, //. sicknesses, W. — AF. langour, illness ; Lat. languorcm. Iiangnor, sb. disease, sickness, W ; langTiores,//., W. — Lat. languor (Vulg.\ Iian^er, sb. a thong, Cath. ; see Iiaynere. Lappe, sb. lap, bosom, PP, C2, C3 ; a lappet, skirt, PP, S ; the lobe of the ear, Cath.— AS. lappa (OFT). Lappen, v. to wrap, W, H, Calh., SkD, HD : see Wlappen. Lare, sb. lore, S, S2, H; see Lore. Lare, sb. clay ; see Laire. Lare-fadir, sb. teacher, doctor, H ; larfadir, H ; larefatlier, HD ; lorefadyr, HD. Large, adj. liberal, generous, S, G, PP, C ; plentiful, S2 ; sb. size, S2. — AF. large. Largeliche, adv. bountifully, PP, S2 ; larg-ely, Cx. Largesse, sb. largess, bounty, FP, S3. — AF. largcsce. Lar-}3awes, sb. pi. teachers, S ; see Iior-peaw. K I30 LAS. lias, sd. snare, lace, HD, SkD, C ; laz, S ; laas, C3, C ; lase, Voc. — OF. /as, laqs ; l.at. laquctis ; cp. AF. laz. £ase, V. to fasten, C ; lasyn^e, pr. /., C; lacede, //. s., S; i-laced, //., S. — OF. lacier. £aser, sb. leisure, S2, S3 ; see teyser. ]^asneil, v. to lessen ; lasued, pt. s., S2. Iiasse, adj. and adv. comp. less, S, S2, S3, C3, rP ; lesse, S. Phr.\ lasse and more, smaller and greater, i. e. all, C2 ; on les that, on a less supposition than that, unless, SkD ; onlesse that, Palsg. ; on- lesse, SkD ; }ji les pe, lest, SD ; leste, S, PP; les when, lest at some time, H. — AS. licssa, adj. ; and hes, adv. ; py Ices pe, lest. Iiast, sb. weight, burden, ship's cargo, C2. — AS. hhvst; see Sievers, 232. See Iiaden. Last, sb. fault, SD ; lest, SD ; laste, da^.,S. — Icel. Id's tr {stem lasta); cp. OHG. lastar, abuse, blame (Otfrid). Iiasteu, V. to find fault, blame, SD. Iiasten, v. to follow out, last, endure S, PP; lesten, S, S2 ; last, pr. s., S, C2 lest, S ; laste, //. s., S, C2 ; lastede, S lestyt, //., S3. — AS. lastan, to perform, to last : Goth, laistjan, from laists (AS. last), a foot-track. Lastingly, adv. constantly, W, Lat, /-''■ s. leads, S ; see Iieden. Lat, Late, Laten ; see iieteu. Late, sb. behaviour, look, gesture, S, S2 ; lete, S ; lote, S ; lates, //., S ; laitis, S3 ; loten, S. — Icel. hit. See Leten. Late, adj. and adv. slow, late, S, PP ; later, comp., S, PP ; latere, adv., S2 ; la,tst, siipcrl., S. — AS. Let; Goth, lats, slothful. Lateful, adj. late, W. LaS, adj. hateful, loath, S, S2 ; see Loth. La?5, sb. hatred, S.— AS. m. Lat^e, sb. barn, horretwi, grananum, Cath.,Voc., HD; laUes,//., S. — \Q,€i..hla^a. Lawful, adj. hateful, S. LatSien, v. to invite, summon to a feast, SD.— AS. Mian ; cp. OHG. ladon (Otfrid). LatJiere, sb. inviter, S. Latimer, sb. interpreter, S ; latymer, HD ; latineres, //., SD, HD. — AF. laty- mer; OF. latinier. interpreter, lit. one knowing Latin; Late Lat. latinariiun (Ducauge). LAUOUR. Latis, sb. lattice ; latijs, W2 ; latisis, //., W2.— Cp. F. lattis. Latly, adv. late, scarcely, H ; latlier, comp., II. — AS. hrtlicc ; cp. Icel. latliga. Sec Iiate. Laton, sb. auricalcu»i, Prompt., C2 ; latoun, C3, C, W, \VA ; latten, Sh., ND, I ID.— OF. lato?i. Latrede, adj. tardy, CM. — AS. Icetrci-de. Sec Iiate. Latsum, adj. backward, SD. — AS. he t sum. Latsumnes, sb. backwardness, H. Laude, sb. praise, C2. — Lat. laiidem. Lauheu, v. to laugh, PP ; laughe, PP, C2 ; see Iiahhen. Laullte, pt. s. seized, PP ; laujte, PP, S2 ; laiicte, S; lajte, S ; see Iiacchen. Laumpe, sb. lamp, S2 ; see Iiampe. Launce, sb. lance, PP, WA ; lance, Cath. — AF. launce, lance ; Lat. lancea. Launcegay, sb. a kind of spear, C2 ; lancegaye, ND ; lawncegay, Prompt. — AF. lau)!ccgay (^Godefroy). Launcen, v. to hurl, fling, dart, to leap, hurry, to spring up, S3, PP ; lanse, S2 ; launchen, to skip over a dike with a long pole ; lawnchyn. Prompt. — OF. lancer, lander, lanchier. Launde, sb. a wild, untilled, shrubby, bushy plain, PP, CM, C, HD ; laund, Sh., ND, Cotg. ; lawnd, saltiis, Voc. ; land, Cotg. ; lawnde, Cath. — AF. launde, forest, plain, OF. lande (Cotg.). Laurer, sb. laurel, C ; loryjer. Prompt. ; loryel, lorel. Prompt. — OF. laurier, lo7-ier ; Late Lat. *laurarium ; from Lat. laurus. Lauren, v. to laugh, S3, PP; langhe, C2, PP ; lauhwen, S,'S2, PP ; see lahhen. Laue, sb. the remainder, B, JD, HD; see Iiaif. Lauen, v. to lave, wash, PP ; lanande, pr.p., S2. — OF. laver; Lat. lavare. Lauerd, sb. lord, S, S2 ; see Louerd. Lauerding, sb. nobleman, S2. Cf. Iiouerding'es. Lauerdschipe, sb. lordship, S2 ; lord- schipe, W2. LaueroC, sb. lark, alatida, SD; lauerok, SD, JD ; lauerokke, CM ; lauerock, S2 ; larke, PP, Prompt., Voc. — AS. Idwerce (Voc). Lauour, sb. laver, cistern, S3, CM, WW ; laver, WW. LAW. Tm&W, adj. low, S3 ; see Lonh. Ijawe, ^i>. law, S, PP ; laje, S ; lag^he, S, H ; lahe, S ; lagre, S ; lages, //., S ; lalien, S ; lawes, S : la;e, S ; lajen, S ; la^hess, S. Flu-. : of the beste lawe, in the best order, G. — Icel. log ;Stem lagu], statute, decree. ^awefal, adj- lawful, SD ; lawfalle, Cath. Iiawelese, adj: lawless, S; lajelease, S. Iiawelyclie, aJJ- lawful, S ; lagelice, adv., S. l^ay, sb. law, CM ; religion, fidelity. S2 ; creed, C2, C3 ; laies, //., PP.— OF. lai, ley, lei; Lat. legem Ziayes, sb. pi. leas, meadows, S3 ; see Leye. Iiayke, sb. game, sport, trial of strength, PP, S2 ; laite, WA ; laik, PP.— Icel. leikr. Cf. Lok. Iiayken, v. to play, sport, S2, PP, Prompt., Manip. ; laike, PP, WA ; leyke, S. — Icel. leika ; cp. AS. Idcan, to spring, leap for joy, dance, contend : Goth, laikan, to leap for joy. Itayking, sb. play-thing ; laykyn'. Prompt. ; lakan, Prompt. («) ; leikin, a sweet-heart, Prompt. («). Iiaynere, sb. a thong, C, CM ; layner, SkD (p. 814); lanjer, Cath.; lanyer, Palsg. ; lanyr, Voc. ; lanere. Prompt. — OF. laniere (Cotg.), lasuiere Palsg.), lasnier (Bartsch) ; Late Lat. *laniaria {lifiea), the thong for a lamur. See Laner. ^a^e, sb. law, S ; see ]Oawe. Ija^te, pt. s. took, S ; see Lacchen. !Lazar, sb. leper, PP ; lazer, C ; lazars, //., PP, C. — Church Lat. lazari, lepers (Dncange), from Lazarus ; Gr. Ad^a/)oy (Lu. 16. 20); W.(L\i. Eleazar, God helpeth. Ijealltor, sb. vice ; leahtmiu, //. dat., S. — AS. leahtor, from leahan {lean), to blame : OS. lahan. Iiean, sb. reward, S. — AS. lean : Icel. laun, OHG. Ion (Tatian). Leasing, sb. falsehood, WW; see Xeesinge. Lebard, sb. leopard, S2 ; see Iieopart. Leccherye,^^^. lewdness, PP; lecherie, S, S2, PP.— AF lec/ierie. Leche, sb. physician, S, S2, S3, C3, H ; leeche, W ; lache, S ; leches, //., S3 ; lechis, W. — AS. Idee : Goth, lekeis. Xieclie-craft, sb. knowledge of medi- cine, S2, C, PP. LEF-FUL. 131 Lechen, v to heal, S2, HD, PP. Lechnien, v. to heal, SD. — AS. Idc- nian. Iiechnnnge, sb. healing, S. — AS. Ide- nnug. Iiechour, sb. a dissolute person, PP ; letchour, W ; lechur, S ; lechours, //., PP ; lechouris, W ; letchours, W.— AF. lecheiir, glutton, from OF. lecher, to lick ; cp. OHG. gi-lechon ^^Otfrid). See laicken. Iiede, sb. man, PP ; ledes, //., tenements, PP ; see Iieod. Iieden, v. to lead, cany, S, S2, Prompt. ; laden, S ; leaden, S ; leide, S3 ; lat, pr. s., S, PP ; ledys, /;-.//., S3 ; ledde,//. s., S ; ladde, S S2, S3 ; laed, S ; lad, S2, laedden, //., S; ladde, C2, PP ; i-led, //., S; i-lad, S, G; lad, S2, S3; lede, S2 ; ladde, PP.— AS. Imlan, to lead, carry, lift (pt. lidde, pp. l^s.v. nasse ; lepis, //., \V ; lepes, S (s.v. bread). — AS. leap ; cp. Icel. laiipr. Iiepen, v. to leap, run, PP, G; lope, Cath., HD; leop,//. s., PP, S2 ; lep, PP; leep, PP; lap, S2, S3 ; lepe, PP ; loupe, P ; lope, S2, PP; lep,//., S2 ; lopen, P ; lope, P ; lopen, //., PP, S2, HD ; lepte, //. s. (weak), S2 ; lippide, W ; lepten,//., PP. — AS. hliapan, pt. hh-op ^pl. hleopon , pp. hlapen : Goth, hlaupan ; cp. Icel. hlaupa. Iieper, sb. leaper, Cath. ; loper, Cath. : leperes, //. runners, wanderers, PP. Iiepe-5ere, sb. leap-year, Voc, Cath. Ziepre, sb. leprosy, S2 ; leprye, Manip. - — Ah', lepre ; Lat. lepra (Vulg. ; Gr. Xetrpa. Iiere, sb. flesh, muscle, C2 ; see £yre. Iiere, sb. cheek, face, S2, S3 ; see Iteor. Iiered, //. used as Oil/. ; Iseredd, the learned, clerg)', S ; lerud, instructed, W, \\2. -AS. l^red. Ijered-men, sb. pi. the learned, the clergy, S. Lereu, v. (i) to teach, S, S2, S3, H; leaxen, S ; leoren, S ; ler, ivip. s., S ; LESTINDE. ^33 lerede, pi. s., S ; leorde, S ; lerde, S2 ; y-lered, //. , S2. (2) Iieren, z/. to learn, S, S2, S3, C2, H. — AS. l(£ran : Goth, laisjatt, to make to find out, to teach. Itemed, adj. learned, C2, PP. Lernen, v. to learn, teach, S, 82, S3, PP, W 2 ; lumen, S2 ; leomen, S, S2 ; leomin, S. — AS. Icornian. lies, Iiese, adj. false, S ; see Lees. Iiese, sb. a leash, laxa, Cath., PP; lees, Prompt., C3 ; leece. Prompt. ; lease, Cotg. s.v. laisse ; lesshe, Palsg. ; leesshe, HD ; leyscbe, S2. — OF. laisse; Lat. laxa, a loose rope. lesen, v. to lose, S2, S3, C2, PP, W Iiese, S ; leese, PP, S3 ; to destroy, W leosen, S, S2, PP ; leest, 2 pr. s., PP lest, pr. s., S2 ; lees, //. s., PP ; les, PP lese, PP ; loren, //., PP ; lorn, pp., PP S2 ; lorne, S3; lore, PP, G, S2 ; ilore G ; y-lore, S2 ; loste, pi. s. ijueak), W losten, //,, PP, C3, C, W2 ; loste, pp., PP lost, PP ; y-lost, C3. — AS Icosan, pt. leas pi. luron], pp. loren. ILesen, v. to set free, redeem, S. HD, H ; les, imp. s., S2 ; lese, G ; lesde, //. s:, S ; lesed, //., S ; i-lesed, S. — AS. lesan : OS. losian. Leser, sb. releaser, SD, HD, S2. Iiesewe, sb. pasture, W2 ; leesewe, W2; lese, SD, S2 ; lewse, dat., S; lesewis, //., W ; lyssouris, S3. — AS. lesu, Icssti. Lesewin, ». to feed; lesewyng'ej/r./., W, S2 ; lesewid, //., W2. — AS. Itrswian. Lesiug, sb. a lie, S, S2, C3, W; lesyng-, PP ; see Iieesinge. Lesing-monger, sb. liar, W. Iiesuesse, sb. remission, S2. See Iiesen. Iiesse, adj. comp. less, S. Iiessin, v. to diminish. Prompt. ; lessi, S2. Iiessiuge, sb. diminution, S2. Iiest, sb. desire, C2 ; see Lust. Iiest, sb. fault, SD ; see Last. Lest, pr. s. it pleases, PP; pt. s., PP ; see Lusten. Iiest, pr. s. loses, 82 ; see Lesen. Iieste, adj. superl. least, S2, C2, G, PP ; lest, S, PP ; last, S.— AS. Icisl. Iieste, imp. s. listen, S ; see Lusten. Lesten, v. to last, S, S2 ; see Lasten. Xiestinde} adj. lasting, S ; leastinde, 8. 134 LESTY. Lesty, adj. cunning, skilful, S3. See Iiiste. Iies-wh.en, couj. lest at some time, H. See Ziasse. Lesynge, f/'. loss, W ; lesyngr, S3,C2, PP ; losyng, S2. See Iiesen. ^eten, v. (0 to let, cause, permit, (2) to 1ft go, (3) to leave, forsake, neglect, desist, (4) to behave, pretend, '5' to esteem, S, S2, C3, H ; laten, S; leoten, S; laete, S ; late, imp. s., S2 ; lat, C2 ; lest, 2/;-. s., S ; letip, /r. s., S2 ; lates, S2 ; lattis, H ; IsBt, ft. s., S ; let, S2, S3 ; leet, S2, C2 ; i-leteu, //., S ; latun, W ; laten, H. — AS. /(xfan, Ictan, pt. let, Icot, pp. laten; cp. Icel. lata. Let en, v. to delay, S ; laten, S. — AS. latiaii. Cf. Iietten. Letherieu, v. to be in a lather, SkD ; liSeri, /;-. s. sithj., S. — ONorth. lcSna}t,\.o anoint (John 11. 2), from AS. lcaSor,\&{h.er (Voc.'i ; cp. Icel. laudr, froth. Lette, sl>. delay, S, S3, C2 ; let, S2. Iietten, v. to hinder, to make late, PP, S2, S3, C2; let, /;-. .f., S, PP; lette,//. s., S, C2; letted, S3; lettid, H.— AS. lettan : Icel. Ictja : Goth, latjaii, to be late. Iiettere, sb. hinderer, S2, PP. Iiettre, ^b- writing, C2, PP ; lettres, pl.,Ql„W.~-KY. Icttre; l.s.i. littera. Iiettrure, sb. writing, scripture, learning, PP, \\2 ; letterure, C2, PP, C3 ; letty- reure, H. — AF. kttrure, OF. letrciire; Lat. littcratiu-a. Letuarie, sb. electuaiy, C3 ; lettwary, Cath. ; letuaries, //., Cath. («), C— OF. laituairc, Icittire, Icttiaij-e, electnaire ; Lat. elcctuariiDH, a medicine dissolving in the mouth i^Ducange). Iieude, adj. ignorant, H ; see Iiewed. Iietin, sb. lion, S ; see Iieon. Leute, sb. loyalty, PP ; see Iiewte. laeue, sb. permission. Prompt., S2, C2, PP ; leaue, S ; leif, B. PJir. : nom laeue, took leave, took permission to go, S; nam lefue, S; tok his leue, S, C2; tuk his leyff, S3 ; be joure leue, by your leave, WA.— AS. Kaf. Lene, sb. belief, S ; leene, S3 ; Isefe, S ; lafe, S. — AS. {ge)Uafa. Iieue, adj. dear, S, S2, S3, C2 ; see Leof. Iieue, V. to live, S2, S3 ; see Iiiuien. Iieued, adj. covered with leaves, PP, S2. Leuedy, sb. lady, S2, H ; leuedi, S2, S; lefdye, S2 ; lefdi, S, S2 ; leafdi, S; LEWEDLY. lanedi, S ; Isenedi, S ; Isefdi, S. — AS. hld:fdigc. Iietiefal, adj. allowable, PP ; leenefnl, S2, C3, W; leefful, S2 ; leeful, S2, S3. — AS. kafful. Leuen, v. to permit, S, S2, S3, C2, PP ; lef, imp. s., S. — AS. lyfan, to allow. Leuen, v. to believe, S, S2, S3, C2, PP; leauen, S ; leeuen, S2 ; leyne, PP ; lefenn, S; lyne, PP ; lef, imp. s., S, PP ; leef, PP, S2 ; leues, //., S2 ; leueden, //. //., W ; leened, //., S3. — AS. {gejyfan : Goth. (ga)laitbjan. Leuen, v. to leave, to dismiss, to re- main, ixliiiquere, relinqiii, PP, S, S2, S3 ; leauen, S ; lef, S2 ; leaf, imp. J., S ; lef, S ; leeue, S2 ; lenes, pr. pi., S2 ; lefde,pt. s., S; leafde, S; lefte, S2, S3; leuede,//., S2 ; lafte, C2 ; laft, //., S2, C2 ; lewyt, S3 ; y-left, S2. — AS. Ice/an, to leave, from Id/, remains, heritage. See Iiaif. Leuene, sb. lightning, Cath. (w\ Prompt. ; levin, JD, SD, ND ; levyn, Prompt. — Cp. Goth, laiihmuni, also Dan. lyn ; see Douse, p. 103. Leuenen, v. to smite with lightning, to shine ; levyn, Cath. ; leuenand, /r. /., Cath. {ii\, H. Leuenjrnge, sb. lightning, Cath., H ; leuening-, S2 ; leyfnyng, Voc. ; leuen- yngis,//., H. Leuere, adj. comp. dearer, preferable, PP, S, S2 ; adv. more dearly, sooner, rather, PP, S2 ; leuer, PP, S2, S3 ; see I.eof. Levy, sb. a raising, csp. of money, SkD (p. Si 5}.— OF. levte, a levy (Cotg.). Levy, z'. to raise (money^ , SkD ; leueyed, //., S3. — OF. lever; Lat. leuare. Lewch, pt. s. laughed, S3 ; see Iiahlien. Lewde, adj. ignorant, vS3 ; see Lewed. -lewe, suffix. Cf. Chekelew, Costlewe, Drunkenlewe, Siklewe, purstlew. — Icel. suffix -ligr, passing into -liw, and then into -lew, by influence of w on i ; cp. Icel. kostligr, ME. costle'iue, costly (W.W. S.). Lewe, sb. shelter, S; lew, HD. — AS. hleoiu, hleo. Lewe, adj. warm, tepid, S ; lew, HD,W. Lewed, adj. unlearned, ignorant, worth- less, S2, C, C2, PP, H; Isewedd, S; lewde, S3, Prompt. ; lewid, W ; lawd, H ; lawde, H ; leude, H ; lewedeste, super I., PP. — AS. l<£wed, lay, •' laicus ' (Voc.\ {ge^Lhved, pp. of Ickivan, to weaken. Lewedly, adv. ignorantly, C2, C3. LEWEDNESSE. Iieweduesse, s/>. ignorance, PP, S2, C-' ; lewdnesse, PP ; lewdnes, S3; lewdenesse, Prompt. Lewke, (?<{>■. tepid, Cath.;luke,Cath.(«). Iiewse, si>. pasture, S ; see Iiesawe. Lewte, sd. loyalty, fidelity, G, Prompt., PP; leute, PP.— AF. U-a/W, OF. Wa/Ud; Lat. legalitatcni. Lewth, sb. shelter, HD.— AS. hlccr.vti, hltod. Leye, sb. flame, PP, S; leie, S; lei, SD.— AS. lig : Icel. logi. Ci. I.owe. Leye, sb. untilled land, PP ; lay. Prompt.; laye, dat., S3; laye, adj., G; layes, //. meadows, S3 ; leys, S3 ; leyes, PP ; leyses, PP; leas, S3 (_p. 228). — AS. liah. Leye-lond, sb. lea-land, PP ; laylande, ' tcrre nouvellement labouree,' Palsg. Leyen, pt. pi. lay, S, S3 ; leyn, //., lain, S3 ; see Iiig'g'en. Leyn, v. to lay, S, S3 ; leyde, pt. s., S ; leyd, //., S, S2 ; see Itcggen. Leyser, sb. leisure, C, C2 ; laser, S2, S3: laysure, Manip. — AF. /eisir ; Lat. /icere. -le^^C, suffi.v, used in forming abstract nouns, found in Ormulum, S Icel. -leikr, or -leiki. Cf -lac. Iii- ; see also under ly-. Iiibben, v. to live, S, S2, S3 ; see Iiiuien. Lich, sb. body, form, S, PP. SkD ; liche, S, PP, \VA ; Uke, WA ; lyche, dead body, Prompt. Comb.: lichewake, the watch held over the body of the dead, C, SD ; lyke-waik, JD, Prompt. («). — AS. lie, the body, generally the living body ; cp. Goth. leik, the body, also a corpse. Cf Ucbe. Idc-hame, sb. body, S ; licham, S ; lykhame, PP ; Ucame, S, PP ; licam, PP, S2 ; likaiue, PP ; likam, PP, S2 ; lykam, PP ; lykame, S2 ; lycome, S ; liham, PP ; lichames, gen., S ; licames, PP. — AS. Uc-hama, a body, properly ' body- covering '; cp. Icel. likanii. Lichamliche, adj. bodily, camal, S; lichomliche, S. — AS. lichamlic. Liche, cdj like, resembling, PP, S3 ; lyclie, PP, S2 ; lich, S2 ; lijk, \V2 ; lyik, \V2 ; lykkest, superl., S2. — AS. lie, found usually in the form ge-lic. Cf. Iiich, Ilich. -liche, suffix, found in adjectives and adverbs. — AS. -lie, adj. suffix, -liee, adv. suffix. LIGHTE. 135 Idcht, adj. light, not heavy, easy, S2, B ; see Liht. Licht, pr. s. lights, S ; see listen. Lichtlines, sb. levity, jesting ; lycht- lynes, S3. Licken, v. to lick, SkD ; lickiden, //. //., \V (Lu. 16. 21). Comb. : lyck-peny, a name for London from its licking up the penny, swallowing money, S3 ; lick-penny, S3 «\— AS. lieeian; cp. OHG. lee/ioti in gi-lechon (Otfrid) ; see Brugmann, § 214. Cf Iiechour. Licour, sb. liquor, juice, 82, C3 ; lyconr, PP ; lieiuonre, Manip. ; licnr, SkD.— OF. liciir; Lat. liquorem. Lic-wnrtJe, adj. pleasing, S. Lid, sb. a cover, lid, SD; lydde, Cath. ; book-cover, HD ; lides, pi., lids of the eyes, S. — AS. hlid. Liden, v. to cover, SD.— AS. hlidati, to cover I in bc-hlidan^, pp. hliden. Lieftenant, sb. lieutenant, deputy, S3 ; lieftenants,//., S3. — AF. lieutenant ; Lat. locum-tcnoitcm . Liese, v- to lose, S ; see lesen. IiifeS, pr. s. lives, S2 ; see Iiiuien. Lift, adj. left, S, S2, PP; see Lyft. Lige, adj. liege, fi-ee, PP, C2, C3 ; lyg-e, PP; lieg-e, PP ; lege, S3, PP, SkD; leeg-e, PP ; lyclie, Prompt. ; liffe, sb. pL, liege servants, PP, C2 ; lyges, PP ; lieges, S2, C3; lieffis, PP; leges, PP.— OF. lige (Bartsch), lige seigmir, liege lord (Roland, 2421) ; cp. AF. seignmir lige, and homes liges ; cp. Low Lat. ligius. Ligeaunce, sb. allegiance, C3.— OF. ligeance, see NED (%. v. allegiance . Ligen, v. to tell a lie, S ; see Lyjen. Liggen, v. to lie, S, S2, H, C2, \V; ligen, H ; lijen, S2 ; lien, S ; leje, S ; list, 2 /;-. s., S ; li«, pr. s., S, S2 ; ly«, S ; ligelJ,//., S ; ligges, continue, S2 ; lygge, pr. pi. subj., S2 ; lai, pt. s., S ; lay to, suited, S2 ; leigen, //., S ; leyen, S, S3 ; y-leye, //., P ; i-leie, S ; leie, ^V ; leyn, S3 ; y-layne, S3 ; i-leijen, S2. — AS. licgan, pt. /<. to idle about, S3. See Lourde. Lordinges, sb. pi. sirs, masters, S, S2, G ; see Iiouerdinges. Lordschipe, sb. lordship, W2 ; see Xiauerdschipe. Lordsclliping, sb. domination, W. Lordshipen, v. to rule over, S2. Lore, sh. learning, lore, S, S2, S3, C3, PP; lare, S, S2, H ; lores, //., S2.— AS. Idi' (for *laisa), from OTeut. base LIS, to find out. Lorel, sh. an abandoned fellow, perdi- tissimus, P,CM, PP, S3 ; lozel, ND ; losel, PP, Prompt. ; lorels, pi., S3 ; losells, S3 ; loseles, P. See Iiesen. Lorel, sh. laurel, Prompt. ; loryjer. Prompt. ; see Laurer. Lorn,//, lost, S2 ; see Iiesen. Lor-beaw, sb. a teacher, .S; lareaw, SD ; lorpeawe, dat., S ; lorpeawes, //., S ; larpawes, S; larewes, SD. — AS. idr- pcoiu ijdnow^. See Lore. Lose, V. to set free, G ; louse, imp. s., G ; loside, /A s., W2. Cf. Iiesen. Lose, sh. praise, II ; see Loos. Losel ; see Lorel. Losen, v. to praise, PP; losed, //., WA. Losenge, sh. a kind of quadrilateral figure; losyng-es, //., CM. — OF. losenge, praise, flattery, encomium, then grave-stone, square slab, lozenge in heraldry. Losengere, sh. flatterer, deceiver, WA ; losanger, sluggard, S3 ; losengour, C ; losenjour, HD. — OF. losengier ^Cotg.), also (with different suffix) losaigeor, losen- getozir, flatterer. Losengerye, sh. flattery, lying, pp. Lossom, adj. loveable, pleasant, S2 ; see Lufsum. Lot, sh. lot, S; loten, //., S; lotes, S. — AS. hlot ; cp. Goth, hlauts. Loteby, sb. concubine. HD, PP («) ; ludby, HD; lutby, H ; lotebyes, //., PP. LOTH. — Literallj', ' a secret lier with,' op. Lyerhy, HD. See Iiotyeu. Loth, adj. hostile, hateful, £,Tievous, un- pleasant, unwilling, S, S2, PP, C; looth, C2 ; la«, S, S2 ; layth, S2 ; laith, H, PP ; lo'Sere, co»ip., S; lother, PP ; latliere, aJv.,Yi; IdSest, si(J>c-rl.,S. — AS /iid ; cp. Icel. /di'dr. Lothe, V. to loathe, PP ; laUin, S.— AS. Iddia/!. lothelich, adj. hateful, P ; lo^lich, S ; lo«li, S2 ; lodlich, S, S2 ; ladlic, S.— AS. Idblic. Lotn.esnesse, ^/^ innocence, S; lodles- nesse, S. IiOtyen, v. to lurk; lotyeth, /r. //., PP ; lotinge, pr. p., C3. — AS. liitian (Grein'i. Loud, adj. loud ; lowd, PP ; lud, S : lude, adv. S; lowde, PP, C ; loude, PP. — AS. hliid ; cp. Gr. kKvtU, renowned. Lough, pt.s. laughed, C2, C3; louh, PP ; see Lahhen. Louh, adj. low, S, S2, PP; law, S3; log'e, S ; lowe, S; laghe, H ; lah, S ; lalie, a(/z'.,S ; loje, S ; lowe, PP; louwe, S; law, S3 ; lauer, comp., S2. — Icel. lagr. Louhnesse, sb. lowliness, PP. Louken, v. to close, H, PP ; luken, S lowke, PP, H ; lowkande, pr. p., S2 leac, //. s., SD; lee, SD ; laec, SD luken, //., SD ; loken, //., S, SD ; lok- enn, .S; lowkyt \u. to give ear, to list, S, PP ; listen, S; hlesten, S ; Ihesten, S2 ; letsen, S2, S. — AS. hlystan ; cp. Icel. hlusta. Lusten, v. to desire, 8,83 ; lyst, i/r. 5., S3 ; lust, /;-. s. impers.. it pleases him, S, PP ; list, S2, S3, C2, PP ; lest, PP ; liste, /;-. s. sitbj., it may please, S ; leste, S, S3, C2, PP ; luste, //. s. impers., S, S2 ; liste, S2, S3, C2 ; leste, C2. — AS. lystaii. Lustiheed, sb. pleasure, C2. Lustinesse, sb. pleasantness, S3. Lustnen, v. to listen, S ; lesteuen, G ; listnede, //. .f., S; lestned, S2. Lusty, adj. pleasant, S3, C2, C3, PP; liisti, joyful, S. Lutby, sb. paramour, H ; see Iioteby. Lute, adj. little, S ; see lyte. Lutel, adj. little, S, S2 ; see Iiytel. Luten, V. to stoop ; see Iiouten. LutSer, adj. bad, false, treacherous, S, PP, S2 ; ly«er, PP, H ; li«er, PP, S2 ; UUere, S, H ; leo«re, S.— AS. ly^re. LYNAGE. Lu?5erliclie, adv. vilely, S. Lutlin, V. to diminish, S ; lutlen, S ; liteled, //. s., S2. — AS. lytlian. See Iiytel. Luue, sb. love ; see Iiufe. Lycorys, sb. liquorice, C2 ; lycoresse, Cath. — W . lycorys; Late Lat. liquiritia, glycyrrhiza ; Or. 'y\vKvpfn^a, lit. ' sweet root.' Lyf, sb. life, S, S2 ; lifue, S ; lines, gen. as adv., alive, S ; lyues, S, C2 ; line, dat., S, S2 ; lyue, S. Phr. : bring o line, to kill, 82 (7. 19S ; on lyue, alive, S, C2 ; his lyf, during his life, C2.— AS. li'f. Ityf, sb. a living person, a man, PP ; lif, 82 ; lyfe, \YA. Lyf-day, sb. life-time, PP ; lif-daje, dat., S ; lyfe-days, //., WA.— AS. lif-dceg. Lyflode, sb. way of life, mode of life, 82, PP ; liflode, 8, \V ; means of living, PP ; lijflode, ^Y2 ; lyuelade, vicius, Cath. ; liuelod, S3 ; lyuelode, W. — AS. /;/+ lad, a course, provisions. Lyfly, adv. in a lively manner, S3. Lyft, ad/, left, PP, 82 ; luft, S, PP, 82 ; lift, 8, PP, 82; left, SkD. Comb.: lift-half, left side, W2 ; luft-hond, left hand, PP.— AS. lyft, weak ; cp. ODu. hi/t, ' laevus.' Lyft, 5^. air, sky, PP. S3; lift, HD, 82, H; lyfte, S2;'lufte, dat., 8; lifte, 82; lyfte, 82.— AS. lyft; cp. OS. luft, OHG. hift, Goth, hiftus. Cf. Loft. Lyften, v. to lift, shift, raise, PP ; lyft- ande, pr. p., 82 ; lyft, pt. s., PP.— Icel. lypta. See Loft. L3rik, adj. like, W2 ; see Liche. Lyke-waik ; see Lich. Lykhame, sb. body, PP; see Lic- hame. Lym, sb. lime, calx, 82, C3 ; lyme, Voc. Comb. : lym-rod, a limed rod, C2 ; lym- 5erde, a limed twig, S3. — AS. lim. Lymaille, sb. file-dust, C3; lymail, C3. — OF. limaillc, from timer, to file ; Lat. limarc. Lymit, sb. limit, WA.— OF. limite; Lat. limit em (accV Lymytour, sb. a friar licensed to ask alms within a certain limit, PP, C, CM ; limitator, Cath.; limitour, PP. — OF. limi- teur (Cotg.) ; Church Lat. limitatorcin (Cath.). Lynage, sb. lineage, descent, parentage, PP, S3, C2, W ; linage, C2, C3 ; lynages, //., tribes, 82 ; lynagis, W2. — AF. linage. LYNDE. Iijnde, sd. linden-tree, HD, Voc, C2, C ; linde, S. — AS. lim/, 'tilia ' vVoc.)- Iiyne, s/>. cord, net, PP, S ; line, S ; lynes, //., snares for birds, PP ; lines, PP.— AF. /hie; Lat. /i/ua. L3rilt-qTlllite, sd. linnet, S3, JD ; lint- white, lark. HD. — Cp. AS. liitet-'imgc, 'carduelis' (Voc.^, 'fronulus' (^Voc), linct- uigle, ' fronulus ' (.Voc). Lyp, sh. lip, Voc ; lyppe, Voc, Cath. ; lippe. //., S; lippes, PP. Comb.: lyp- labonr. lip-labour, recitation of prayers, S3. — OFris. lippa { = lip-j-a]; cp. Lat. la- bium ; see Brugmann, § 337. ^ype, sb. leap, S2. — AS. hlyp (Voc.)- See Iiepen. lypp, sb. rennet, runnet, Voc. 1^666. 17; ; lepe, Voc. (703. 44: ; leb,Voc. (591. 15). See Iioop. Lyre, sb. the muscle of the thigh, Cath. ; lere, (I2 ; leer, the flank, HD. — AS. lira, 'pulpa, viscum, caro' i^Voc.) ; cp. Icel. leer. IiySTire, sb. list, edge of cloth. Prompt. ; Usure, PP ; lysonr, PP ; lyser, PR- OF, lisicre : for listicrc). See Liste. Lyte, adj. little, PP, S2, S3; lute, S; lite, S2, C2; Int, S; lyt, C3 ; lit, S; luyte, S2; lyte, adv., PP, C2, C3 ; lite, PP : lute, S2.— AS. lyt : OS. lut. Lytel, adj. little, PP; Intel, S, S2 ; litel, S-', C2; luitel, PP ; luytel, PP; Intel, adv., S, S2 ; litel, S; litl, S. — M^I. I4t AS. lytel', cp. OS. luttil, OHG. luzil {Ot- f^id^. L3rkh., sb. property; lythe, dat., HD. Phr. : lond and lith, PP. Notes (p. 326) ; lond ne litli, HD. — Cp. Icel. l^dr, the common people ; lyd-siylda, the homage of a liegeman to his lord. Cf. Iieod. LytJen, v. to listen, S, PP, HD ; lithen, PP ; liSe, S ; HXeiS, imp. pL, S, G ; lythetli, G. — Icel. hlyda, from hljod, hearing, what is heard, a sound. See Iiowd. LytSer, adj. bad, H, PP; li«er, S2, PP; see Iin'Ser. Lyvere, sb. something delivered to a dependent, livery, C ; lyverey (of cloth or other gifts), liberata. Prompt., G ; lyve- ray, corrodiu/n, Cath. ; levere, B. — AF. liverce, delivery, livery ; Late Lat, liberata Cath.). Iiy^en, v. to lie, tell lies, S2, PP ; li;en, S ; lihen, to deceive, S ; lye, S ; lyte, PP ; ligen, S ; list, 2pr. s., PP, G ; lixte, PP ; lejhep]?,/;-. s., S ; lih«, PP, S2 ; lith, PP ; lyje*. S2 ; lowe, 2pt. s., PP ; lyjede, pt. s. -weak , PP ; lighed, //. 'weak\ S2 ; Injen, //., S ; lowen, pp., concealed by lying, S ; lowen vpon, lied against, PP ; i-loje, lied, S. — AS. liogan, pt. kag (pi. lugon), pp. logen. Ly;ere, sb. liar, S2, PP ; leghere, H ; li^ere, PP, S ; lyjers,//., S2. — AS. liogere. Ly5te, pt. s. alighted, PP ; lyjt, //., 82 ; see Iiighte. M. M, the first letter of master or master- ship, S3. Sla, V. to make, S2 ; see Make. ]MEa, adv. more, S, S2 ; see Mo. Mace, sb. mace, club, PP, Cath., Voc. ; sceptrtim, ND, Manip. ; mas, //., B; masis, B; macyss, B. — AF. mace (F. 7nasse\; cp. Low Lat. massa Ducange); It. mazza ; Late Lat. matia ; Lat. *matea (found in mateold) ; see Diez. Iffacer, sb. mace-bearer (m court of justice] ; maceres, //., PP. Uacull, sb. stain, S3. Lat. macula. Had, adj. mad, foolish, PP ; maad, SD ; made, Cath. ; mad, sb., a mad person, S2 ; madde, /'/.,PP. Mad, //. made, S, C, G ; see Maken. Madden, v. to be mad, PP ; maddith, pr. s., W ; maddist, 2 pr. s., W ; maddid, pt. s., maddened, PP ; //. W. Msei, sb. kinsman, S ; mai, S ; mey, S ; may, a person, S2. — AS. mdg ,p\. miigas) : Goth, megs ; see Sievers, 17. Cf. May. Maei, pr. s. may, can, S ; mai, S ; may, S2 ; maig, S; maij, S; mei, S; mey, S2 ; majie, ma55, S; maht, 2 /;-. s., S mahht, S ; mi;t, S ; miht, S, S2 ; mihht S; myht, S, S2 ; majen, pi., S; mahen S ; mahe, S ; mawe, S ; mowen, S mo, S ; mowe, S, S3, C ; mng-e, S mnhe, S ; mnee, .S ; mwne, S ; muwen S; mnjen, S; mnjlienn, -S; mu;e, S monn, .S, W ; mouwen, S; mown, S2 mo^e, .S2 ; mow, P ; y-may, S3. Comb. maistow, mayest thou, S3. — AS. rfiirg, I 142 M^SSE-D^I. can, 2 pr. s., nieaJit, viiht, pi. tnagon, opt. iihcge, inagc, imigc, pi. viahan, tnugon. Sec Sievers, 424. Msesse-dsei, sb. mass-day, S ; sec Messe. mahoun, sl>. Mahomet, S2 ; Mahounde, 111 ). — OF. Ma/toni, iMakoiiis, also Maliiim, Mahtimet (Roland); Arab. Muhai/iincd, ' the jiraised.' Cf. Maumet. Maht ; see Mei. Mahte, jht- s. might, S; mihte, S; niiclite, .S ; mig'te, S ; micte, S ; niyhite, S; nioiicte, S; mulite, S; niijte, Si ; mught, S2, II ; myste, S2 ; niou^ht, S3, H; mocht,//., S2 ; nxoglit, S2. Couth.: mihti (for mihtc hi), might they, S ; mihti (for i?iiht I), might 1, S2 ; maihtou, mightest thou, PP. — AS. vicahtc, mihtc, pt. s. of unrg, I can. See Msei. Maille, sb. mail-armour, C2 ; maylle, Cath. ; male, S3, Cath. ; mayles, pL, SkD. — OF. maillc; Lat. macula. See MacuU. HHake, sb. mate, spouse, S, S2, S3, C, C2, P, Prompt. ; makes, //., S2 ; makez, S2 ; makys, S3. — AS. {ge)maca. ISakeil, V. to make, cause, build, com- pose, write, PP, S ; makieu, S ; m.acieii, S; m.akye, S2 ; mak, S2 ; ma, S2, B; mais,/;-. J., B, S2; mas, S2 ; mais,/'/.,B; luakede, pt. s., S; niachede, S; makked, //., S2 ; maden, S, PP; maked, //., PP, S, C; maad, C, PP; mad, S, C, G; y- m.aked, S2, C2 ; y-m.aad, S2, C2 ; y-mad, S2 ; i-maked, S ; i-m.aket, S2 ; i-made, P ; i-mad, G ; hi-makede, S. — AS. niac- ian ; cp. OHG. tiiaciiSn (Otfrid^ ISaker, sb. maker, writer, author, SkD, Cath., ND ; m.akyere, S2. IKCale, sb. bag, portmanteau, mail, C, C3, Prompt., Cath.; males, //., P.— OF. 7nalc (Cotg.) ; cp. Low Lat. mala (Du- cange). Malencolye, sb. melancholy, PP ; ma- lencolie, C, Prompt. ; malicoly, \VA. — OF. melancolie. HXaleucolyk, adj. melancholy, C. — OF. mclancoliqiu. Illalengine, sb. wicked artifice, HD ; malengyne, malice, evil disposition, S3. — AF. maleugin, fraud, ill-meaning; engin, deceit, treachery (Bartsch). Malese, sb. sickness, PP; male ese, W ; male ess, B. — OF. malaise (Cotg.). Malice, sb. evil, W, — AF. inalice \ Lat. vialitia. MANER. Malisun, sb. malediction, S, II, ND ; m.alisoun, C3. — OF. vtalison, vialeiceon, maldcccon, maldisson (Ps. 108. 17); Lat. iiialcdictioncin. Malliable, adj. malleable, C3.— OF. malleable, pliant to the hammer, hammer- able (Cotg.). IKCamelek, sb. a mameluke, S3. — Arab. mattduk, a slave, a possession, from 7nalaka, he possessed ; cp. It. niaiiialiicco (Florio). Maiuely, v. to mumble, P ; see Mom.eleu. Man, "i- pr. s. I must, SD; 2 pr. pi., S2, I) ; see Mou. Man, sb. man, any one, S ; husband, \V niann, S ; men, S2 ; mon, S, S2 ; manue dat., S; me, S, S2, S3, W; msen, //., S m.3enn, S ; manuen, gen., S ; m.anne, S2 m.annen, manue, dat., S; menne, S Comb. : manliedi^e), manhood, S2, C manheid, S2 ; mankin, mankind, S ; mon- kin, S ; moncun, S ; man-ken, S ; man- kunne, S ; mon-kunue, S ; man- CLualm, pestilence, H ; man-quellere, mur- derer, executioner, S2, S3, W, \V2 ; mon- quellere, S ; man-red(e'), homage, S ; man-scipe, homage, honour, S ; mon- sla5e, man-slayer, S ; man-slecht, man- slaughter, S ; man-sleiht, S ; man-sleere, murderer, W2 ; mon-pewes, the morality of a grown up man, S. — AS. man. Manace, sb. threat, C, SkD; manas, S2, WA, SkD ; manauce, B ; manassis, manaasis, //., W. — OF. 7nanace ; Lat. iiiinacia ; see Constans. Manacen, v. to threaten, C2, PP ; manasside, pt. s., S2, W ; manaasside, W2 ; manausyt, B. — OF. menace r. Manasyng, sb. threatening, C, B. Man-ao, sb. perjury, SD ; mana'Sas, //., S. — AS. mdn-dd; cp. Icel. mein-ei&r. AS. man, wicked, wickedness ; cp. Icel. nicinn, base, mein, harm. Manciple, sb. purveyor, S ; see Blaun- ciple. Manden, v. to send forth, to command, S2. — OF. mander; Lat. fiiandare. Mandragora, sb. mandrake, ND ; mandrogoris, //., W2. — OF. mandragore (Cotg.) ; Lat. j/iandragora (Vulg.). Mandrak, sb. mandrake, Voc. ; man- dra^g'e, Prompt. ; mandrage, Cath. Mane, sb. complaint, S2 ; see Slone. Maner, sb. manor, PP ; manere, P, Voc; manoir, PP ; maners, //., farms, possessions, W; maneres, P. — AF. 7/iafiere, MAN ERE. mailer, manoir ; Late Lat. maiicriitm (Du- cange . Manere, sb. a kind, sort, also manner, custom, S, S2, C, P ; maneir, S2 ; maner, S3, C, P ; measure, moderation, \V ; man- ers, />/., S2. Phr. : of manere, in his be- ha\iour, C2 ; xuaner doctrine, kind of doctrine, C2 ; maner thing', maner ser- geant, maner wyse, maner wyght, Ca. — AF. ?iiaitcrc; Late Lat. inaturia, a kind, species (DucangeV Maugen, Mangerie; see Mann- g'en, Maungerye. KCanicle, sh. manacle, Cotg. ; manycle. Prompt. ; manakelle, Cath. ; manykils, pi., H. — AF. iiianiclc; Lat. viaiiicida, dimin. of manica, glove, handcuff. SEaniple, sb. a scarf-like ornament worn about the left wrist of a sacrificing priest (Cotg.). — OF. vianopU (Cotg.). Slailke, sb. mancus, a piece of money, S ; Low Lat. mancus (Ducange). Kanliclie, adj. humane, P; manly, adv., boldly, 82, G ; monluber, comp., S. ISffansed, //■ excommunicated, cursed, P; monsede, PP. — For amansed; AS. amdnsed. See Amansien. SEansion, sb. mansion (a term in astro- logy), C2. — AF. mansion ; Late Lat. 7na?i- sioiiem. IKCantel, sb. mantle, S ; mentil, \Y2. — AF. man* el. IMCantelet, sb. a little mantle, C. — OF. mantelet ^Cotg.\ Slantled, //. covered, adorned with flowers, S3 ; i-mantlet, mantled, S. DlCanye, adj. many, PP ; manige, S ; manije, S ; manie, mani, S ; moni, S, S2 ; mony, S. Comb. : manifeald, mani- fold, S ; manifald, S ; manig°efold, S ; monifald, moniuold, S ; manifseldlice, manifold, S ; monyvolde, S2 ; monimon, S2 ; monion, S2 ; mani^'-wliatt, many a subject, S ; manywhat, S2. — AS. 7}ianig. Marchaundise, sb. merchandise, traf- fic, PP; marchaandye, S2. — AF. mar- chaundise. Marchannt, sb. merchant, PP; mar- chantz, //., S2 ; marclians, PP. — AF. marchant, inerchaunt, OF. marcheant, tnar- ceant (Bartsch) ; Late Lat. mercatantcm, see Brachet. Marche, sb. the month of March, Prompt. ; mershe, S2. — Late Lat. marcius (Prompt.) ; Lat. martins, the month of Mars. MARY. 143 Marche, sh. a border of a territon.-, dis- trict, province, PP, Cath. Comb. : march- parti, border-country, S3. — AF. marche. Marchen, v. to border, SD ; marcheth to, borders on, S2. Marchen, v. to march, go, PP. — OF. iitarchcr (^Cotg.). Mare, adj. camp, greater. S ; see More. Marewe, sb. morning, S2 ; seeMorwe. Margarite, sb. pearl, Cath., W, W2 ; margrite, \\ A ; margery, Prompt. ; margaritis,//., W. Comb.: margerye- perles, pearls, S2, PP, Palsg. — Lat. mar- gariia t\ ulg.) ; Gr. fiapyapirrji. Marie, z'. to give in marriage, PP marieden, pt. pi., were married, PP maried, PP ; y-maried, PP. — OF. marier Lat. maritare. Marie, inter/, marrj- 1 i. e. by S. Mary ! C3 ; mari, PP. Mark, sb. a coin, Prompt., C3, PP; marke, PP ; mark,//., C3 ; marc, S3. — AF. marc; cp. Low Lat. marca (Ducange"/. Markis, sb. marquis, C2. — AF". inarchis; Low Lat. marchensis, the governor of the marches or frontiers. See Marche. Markisesse, sb. marchioness, C2. Marie, sb. marl, creta, Cath., Voc. ; marie, marga, Manip. ; marl, chalk. Prompt. — OF. marie (mod. marni\ ; Late Lat. margila ; dimin. of marga (Pliny). Marl-pytte, sb. chalk-pit. Prompt. Marlyd, adj. cretatus, Prompt. ; y- marled, S2. Marschal, sb. marshal, steward, C, PP ; marchal, PP ; marschall, B ; mars- challe, Cath. ; mareschal, PP. — AF. >nareschal {marchal^ ; Low Lat. maris- calcus ; OHG. maraschalh, a horse- servant ; OHG. marah + OHG. schalh : Goth, skalks. See Mere. Martre, sb. marten, a kind of weasel. SkD.— OF. martre. Cf. Mer«. Martrik, sb. marten, S3 ; mertrik, JD. Martryn, sb. marten's fur, HI) ; mar- terns, //., HD; marterons, HD ; ma- trons, HD. Martyr, sb. mart)T, Cath. — AF. martir; Church Lat. martyr i,Vulg.) ; Gr. fiaprvp. Martyr, v. to torment, Cath. ; mar- tyre, C. — AF. martirer. Martyrdome, sb. torment, martyrdom, Cath. ; martirdam, C. Mary, sb. marrow, C, C3, Prompt., Cath. \^n) ; marghe, Cath. ; mergh, H ; 144 MASCHEN. merghe, Cath. (ti), II ; mar?, Cath. (n) ; merowj, W2 ; merowis, //., W2. — AS. '//rar/i. Masclien, v. to mash, beat into a conlusLil mass ; maschyn (in bre\ving\ Trompt. ; meshe, S.— Cp. MHG. vtcisch; see Kluge. BCase, sl>. maze, confusion, a wild fancy, confused throng, P, S2, C. Mased, //. confused, bewildered, WA, PP, Si, C3. Masednesse, sb. amaze, C2. Maseliche, ^^Jv. confusedly, SkD (s.v. maze '. Maselin, sb. a kind of drinking-cup, sometimes made of was/in, HD ; maselyu, C2. See Mestling. Massage, sb. message, S3 • see Message. Masse, sb. mass, P ; see Messe. Mast, most, S2 ; see Most. Mastil^On, sb. mixtilio, a mixture of wheat and rye, Cath.; mastlyone, HD {s.v. masliii); mastline, ND; mestlyone, mixtilio, Prompt. — Late Lat. mcstillionein, mistilionem, viestilonem, see Dueange (s.v. mixium'), also viixtilioncm (Voc.) ; cp. OF. ?)iestcil{7neteir\nCoig.). Cp.Mestling'. Mat, p(. s. measured, W ; see Meteu. Mate, adj. defeated utterly, confounded, exhausted, dispirited, B, Ski) ; mat, C3 ; maat, C, S3. — OF. jtiai ; Arab. Jiidt, dead (used in chess). Mate, sb. checkmate, S3. Maten, v. to checkmate, defeat, con- found, S3, HD; matyn. Prompt.— OF. mater. Matere, sb. material, stuff, matter, sub- ject, S2, C, C2, C3, PP ; mater, PP ; ma- teere, C, PP ; matiere, S2 ; materie, S2. — OF", viatere; Lat. materia. Ma'Selen, v. to talk, S.— AS. i}iaSe!ian, to harangue, from mirSel, council, meeting ; cp. Goth, ntathljaii, to speak, from ma/IiI, a meeting-place, market, also Icel. mcela, from tndl; herewith is connected Low Lat. mallum, parliament. Ma'Sein, sb. treasure, SD ; madmes,//., S. — AS. mdSum {rnddm). Matrimoyne, sb. matrimony, C ; ma- termoyn, H. — AF. matrimonie ; Lat. t?ia- trimonitim. Mangre, prep, in spite of, S2, S3, C, C2 ; mang-ree, S2 ; mawgre, C ; maw- greith, PP. — OF. maugre (F. malgre) ; Lat. malum + gratum. MAYDEN. Mangre, sb. illwill, PP; mawgre, S2, P ; mawgry, Cath. ; magger, S3. JVir. : in the magger of, in spite of, S3; addylle mawgry, dcnieritare, Cath. Maumet, sb. idol, puppet, doll, ND, S2, PP ; miawmet,W, JI ; m.awment. Prompt., Cath. ; mawmez, mawmex, //., S ; mau- mettis, W; maumetys, miawmetis, //., H ; mammets, Sh. — OF. mahiimel, idol, also Muhammed. See Mahonn. Maumettrie, sb. idolatry, Mahomet- anism, S2 ; maumettrye, C3 ; mawmetry, H ; mawm.etrye, PP ; mawmentrye. Prompt. ; maumentry, WA. Maunciple, sb. purveyor, C, C3 ; m.an- ciple, S. — OF. inaucipe: Olt. mancipio, slave, vassal, bailiff, manciple ; Lat. Jiian- cipium, slave, properly possession, property. For the intrusive /, see Crouicle. Maundee, sb. maundy, the washing of the disciples' feet, PP.— OF. inaude; Church Lat. ?nandatum, the foot-washing (Du- eange) ; Lat. mandatum, something com- manded. See Mandeu. Mauudement, sb. commandment. W, PP; maundemens, //., S2. — OF. mande- ment (Cotg.). Maungen, v. to eat, PP; maunged, //., P; i-maunget, S2 ; manged, PP. — OF. ?nangicr\ Lat. inayidiicare. Maungerye, sb. a feast, PP ; man- gerie, PP ; mangerye, G. — AF. man- gerie. Mavis, sb. the thrush, Cotg. ; mavice, Prompt. ; mavys, Palsg. ; mavyss, S3. — OF. maiivis (Cotg.) ; cp. It. 7naluiccio (Florio). Mawe, sb. maw, stomach, C2, C3, \V2, PP ; maw, PP ; maglie { = vulva], H. — ■ AS. maga (Voc). Mawe, Mayct ; see Msei. May, sb. the month of May, PP ; mey, S2. — OF mai; Lat. tnaiits. May, .fi^. a virgin, S2, S3, C3, PP, JD.~ AS. mdg, ' (cognata) femina, virgo ; ' see Grein. Cf. Maei. May, pr. s. may, can, S2 ; see MseL May, adj. comp. pi. more in number, B ; see Mo. Mayde, sb. maid, PP, SkD; maide, PP, S ; meide, S ; mede, S. Mayden, sb. maiden, PP; maydene, PP ; meideu, S, SkD ; maeiden, S ; may- denes, //., bachelors and spinsters, PP; maidenes, S ; maydnes, S. — AS. mceden (Voc), mcEgdcn (Grein). MAYDEXHOD(E). Maydenhod e \ sl>. virginity, Pr, C; maydenliede, C3 ; meidenlied, SkD. Ma3rtL, sb. strength, S3, G, PP, B; main, S : mane, B. — AS. magen ; cp. Icel. tncgin. ]IIayiie, sb. a company, S2 ; mayny, Sj ; see Meyne. S(Ea3rilfnl, aJJ. powerful, SD ; mein- fule, S. Majnt^e, sb. mayor. PP ; maire, PP ; meyr. Prompt.; maires, //., P; meires, S2, PP ; meyris, chief justices, W. — AF. fneyre, metre, vieir, maire ; Lat. maiorem, greater. IVCayster, sb. master, S, C, 82 ; mays- tyr, Prompt.; maister. S, C, C2, S2 ; maistre, P; meister, S; maistres. //., S2, G. P; maistris, W2. — OF. maistre; Lat. magistrnm. Mayster, adj. chief; maister, C, C2 ; meister, S. — OF. maistre. Kaysterfol, adj. powerful ; maistir- ful. W . Slaystresse, sb. mistress, Prompt.; maistresse, S2, C2. — OF. maistresse (Cotg.\ Maystrye, sb. mastery. Prompt., PP, S2 ; miaistri e\ S2, W2 ; maistry, S3 ; maistre, C ; meystry, S2 ; m.astry, B. — OF. rnaistn'e. He, conj. but, S, SD. — Cp. OLG. jnen. HEe, proti. indcf. a man, one, people, PP, S, S2, S3, W; see Men. Slearren, v. to mar, S ; see Merren. Mebles, sb. pi. moveable property, PP ; see Mobyle. ]S(Eede, sh. mead the drink), C2, Prompt. ; methe, SkD ; metli, CM. — AS. meodii (see Sievers, 106 ; cp. Gr. fxtOv. Hede, sb. mead, meadow, S, C, PP ; medewe. Prompt. Comb. : medwe-g^rene, green as a meadow, S2. — AS. mted (pi. mid-wa) ; see Sievers, 259. SEede, sb. reward, bribery, S, S2, S3, ^V2, P ; meede, S2, G ; meed, S3 ; meede, C, W. Comb. : med-;ieme, yearning for reward, S; medyome, S. — AS. mcd: OMerc. meord (^OET) : Goth, mizdo ; see Sievers, iSi. Meden, v. to reward, PP, Prompt. IKEedlee, adj. mixed in colour, C ; medle. Prompt. — 0F\ medle, mesle. Cf. Melle. Medlen, ~'. to mix, Prompt., C3, \V2, W ; mell, S3 ; melland,/r./., B ; melles, MELTEN. 145 pr. J'., H ; mellede, //. s., S2; mellid, PP; mellit, //., S3; y-meUed, S2 ; y- medled, S3. — OF. medlcr, meslcr; Late Lat. miscitlai e, from miscere. ISedlynge, sb. mixture, joining ; medd- lyng'e, \\ , \<2 ; mellyng^, mingling, fight- ing, S2. Iffedwe-greiie, adj. green as a meadow, S2 ; see Mede. Meel, sb. a stated time, meal, C, C3 ; mel. S ; va.e\e,jl., meal-times, .S ; meeles, S2,PP; meles,PP.— AS. wi/: Goth.wJ/; see Sievers, 1 7. Keideu, sb. maiden, S ; see Mayden. Meined, //. mixed, S2 ; meint, S3 ; see Menken. ]||[eillfTlle, adj. powerful, S ; see Mayn- ful. IVCeire, sb. mayor, S2 ; see Mayre. IVEeister, adj. chief, S ; see Mayster. ]Sffeister, sb. master, S ; see Mayster. Meistre, sb. mistress, S. 3fl!eistreil, v. to be master of, S. ]S([ei'S-liad, sb. virginity ; mei^liades, gen., S. — AS. mcegSJidd, from mirgS, ^^rgin, woman: Goth, magaths ; see Sievers, 49. Meke, adj. meek, C, C2, Prompt.; meoc, S. — Icel. mjiikr, soft. Mekely, adv. meekly. Prompt. ; mekly, S2 ; meoclij, S. BXeken, v. to render meek, to humble, S2. S3, W, \V2, P, Prompt. ISffekenesse, sb. softness, clemency, Prompt. ; meknes, S2 ; meocnesse, S. Mekil, adj. much, S3 ; see Mochel. ]SCel, sb. a meal, S ; see Meel. Melden, v. to show, SD ; meld, to ac- cuse, S2. — As. meldian (Voc); cp. OfiG. meldon ^Otfrid). KEele, sb. meal, ground com, S, PP. — AS. vieoht ^Sievers, 249; ; cp. OHG. melo (,Tatian). IXCelen, v. to speak, to converse, PP, S2, WA; meUeth, /r. s., P; meUud, //. s., P. — AS. {ge')m(iian. Mell, V. to mix, mingle, meddle, fight with, B, S3, H, ^VA ; see Medlen. ISSell^, sb. an affray, contest, medley, B. — OF. mellee, meslee. Cf. Medlee. Mellere, sb. miller, C ; see Mylnere. IVEel-stan, sb. mill stone, S; see Mylle. Melten, v. to melt, PP; molte.//. J., S3. — AS. meltan, pt. s. mealt {mii/i), fl. midton, pp. molten. L 146 MEMBRE. MembrC, sl>. member, limb, PP. — AF. vUDibyc ; Lat. nic»ili>um. Men, fro?!. inJcf. a man, one, people, PP, S2 ; me, S. See Man. Mene, adj. common, poor, mean, PP, S3 ; jneane, S. — AS. {ge)wi)ie, common. lyiene, aJj. mean, middle, S2, C3 : iueyjie,Cath. Comb.: menewhilc, mean- whik-, S2; menewhiles, S2.— AF. tiune; OF. viciain (F. moyen); Lat. mcdianum. Mene, sb. a mean, mediator, PP, HD ; meane, S3; menes,//., means, S2, C3, P. See above. Menen, v. to mean, signify, to intend, PP, S, CM, S2, \VA. lyienen, v. to remember, H, HD ; meyne, B. HXenen, v. to complain, lament, be- moan, S2, PP, WA ; meyne, B ; menys, pr. J., S3 ; menyt, //. s., S2 : ment, S2. — AS. }n<£naji, to make moan, complain. See Mone. SSengen, v. to commemorate, mention, remember, PP, WA ; mung^e, PP ; mineg-en, S; mengen here, v. rcfi. to remember herself, reflect, PP. — AS. {ge)- myiicgian, to remember, remind. Mengen, v. to mix, PP, H, S2 ; ming- en, S3; myngen, W; myngide, //. s., \V ; meynde, S ; mssingde, S ; i-mengd, //., S; meynd, S, S2, W ; meined, S2 ; meint, S3 ; meynt, S3 ; ment, S3 : y- mengd, S2 ; y-meynd, C ; i-meind, S. — AS. {gc)mcugan. Mennesse, sb. commiinion, fellowship, S2. See Mene. Mennisc, o-f^j- hiimanus, SD ; man- nish, man-lilce, C3. — AS. memiisc, man- nish, human ; cp. Icel. incnnskr. Mennisscle55C, sb. hxamanit)^ S. Mennisscnesse, sb. humanity, S. Menske, sb. honom-, dignity among men, S, S2, HD ; mensk, S2, B; mensc, favour, S2. — Icel. jncnnska, humanity. Menstelye, aJv. worthily, reverently, S2 ; menstly, B. Mensken, v. to honour. S, HD, S2, P. Menskful, adj. worshipful, noble, S2. Menskfully, adv. honourably, B. Menstralcye, .*■''■'. minstrelsy, C ; see Mynstralcie. Ment ; see Menen (3) and Mengen. Mentil, sb. mantle, W2 ; see Mantel. Menusen, v. to minish, make less, SkD, WW, CM ; minyshe, S3.— AF. mcnuser, MERKE. OF. menuisicr ; Late Lat. 7ni?uitiare, from viinutus, lessened. Menynge, sb. meaning, signification, intention. PP. Menyng.e), sb. remembrance, mention, II. Menyng^e), sb. complaining, pp. Men^e, a company, S2 ; menjhe, S2 ; see Meyne. Meobles, sb. pL, moveable property, PP ; see Mobyle. Meoc, adj. meek, S ; see Meke. Meocle^^C, sb. meekness, S. — Icel. mjitklcikr, nimbleness. Meocnesse, •"''. meekness, S ; see Mekenesse. Mercy, sb. mercy. Prompt. ; merci, S ; mercy, ;your) pardon, P. — AF. nicrci, OF. mcnid; Late Lat. tnercedem, a gratuity, pity, mercy; in Lat. pay, reward. Mercyable, adj. merciful, C2, PP. Mercyen, v. to thank, PP, S2 ; mer- cien, to amerce, fine, PP.— OF. ?nercier, to thank. Mercyment, sb. amercement, fine, P, Prompt., Cath. — Late Lat. merciarnentiun. Mere, adj. famous, S ; mare, S. — AS. mcere {jnire) : Goth, rncrs ; see Fick (7. 233I, and Sievers, 17. Mere, sb. a mare, S2, C, Cath. ; meere, Prompt. — AS. mere, f. of mearh, horse ; cp. Olr. mare. Mere, sb. limit, boundary. S2 ; meer. Prompt. Comb. : mere-stane, boundary stone, Cath.— AS. {ge)ma:re. Mere, sb. sea, a mere. Prompt., WA. Comb. : mere-mayd, mermaid, siren, CM ; mermayde, C ; mere-swin, porpoise, SD ; mersuine, //., S2. — AS. mere, sea, lake: OHG. mari; cp. Goth, marei. Merels, sb. pi. merelles, or nine men's morris, S3. — OF. ?nereUes (Cotg.) ; tuerel i^Ducange ; cp. Low Lat. merellus. meral- lus, a counter, token, a piece in draughts (^Ducange) ; see Brachet. Merghe, sb. marrow, H, Cath. (n) ; see Mary. Merghid, //. full of marrow, H. Meridional, adj. southern, C2.— OF. meridional {ilotg.). From Lat. meridies, midday. Merke, adj. dark, mirk, murky, PP, CM, S2, H ; mirke, S, S2, H ; myrk, S2, H ; merk, PP ; meerk, PP.— AS. myrce, mirce, mure ; cp. Icel. myrkr, Dan. viork. MERKE. "SLevke, sl>. darkness, PP. Ifferkenesse, sl>. darkness. PP ; mirk- enes, S2, H ; myrknes, S2, H. Merle, sk blackbird, S3, ND.— OF. merle (^Cotg.' ; Lat. nurida. Merling, sh. the whiting, S2, Manip., Cotg. ; merlyngfe, Prompt. — OF. merlan (Cotg.), from Lat. mcrida (cp. Late Lat. mcrulii in Voc. 642. 13^. IVCerlion, sb. merlin, a small hawk, CM ; merlyone, Prompt. ; marliu, Cotg. — OF. csmerillon (Cotg.), dimin. of *esmerle; cp. It. smerlo (Florio), G. schmerl. Hermayde, sb. mermaid, C ; see Mere, sb. ,3). Ifferren, v. to mar, S ; mearren, S ; marre, PP ; va.eTTiS, pr. fl., S. — AS. ffter- ran ^in compounds) : OS. mcrrian, to hin- der : OHG. marrjan : Goth, marzjan. 3IIersclie, sb. marsh, SkD ; merslie, dat.. .S. — AS. vicrsc. SEerslie, sb. March, S2 ; see Marclie. DSersuine, sb. pi. porpoises, S2 ; see Mere, sb. ,3). Merthe, sb. mirth, PP ; see Murthe. IXCerueile, sb. marvel, wonder, PP ; jnerueyle, S2 ; memaille, C2 : mervaylle, C. — OF. 7>tcrvcille ; Lat. tnirabilia (n. pi.). Merueillous'e), adj. mar4-ellous, C2, PP.— OF. mcrveUlos. 3ffery, adj. merry, cheerful, pleasant, PP ; merie, S, C, C2 ; merye, W2 ; miri, S ; mirye, CM ; myry. Prompt. ; myrie, \V2 ; murine', S, C ; merie, adv., S2, C2 ; mnryer, comp., P; myriest, siiperL, S2. Comb. : merimake, merrymaking, S3 ; merie men, followers, C2 ; myry tottyr, a merry totter, swing, Prompt. ; m.yry weder, pleasant weather. Prompt. ; mery weder, Prompt. («), Bardsley (p. 473). — AS. mcrg (Grein). ]VCes-, prefix ; mis- ; mys-. — OF. mes- ; Lat. minus, see Constans. Mesauentur, sb. misadventure, S ; m.esauiiture, S2 ; misauenture, C2, C3. Meschaiince, sb. mischance, S2, C, C2, P; myschaunce, .S2. KCescheTiexi, v. to come to mischief, SI) ; mischeefe, Jest mere, Manip. Mescllief, sb. ill-fortune, C ; myscMef, 82, P; ■mlsch.i.eie.fiagitium, Manip. SSeseise, sb. discomfort, PP, S2 ; mis- eise, PP ; myseise, PP, S2, W ; m.yseese, W ; myseyse, adj., uneasy, P ; mesaise, sb., S. METE. 147 Meseiste, sb. poverty; myseiste, \V2. Mesel, sb. leper, CM, PP, W.— AF. mesel; Late Lat. viiscllits, leper (^Ducange), dimin. of Lat. miser, wretched. Meselrye, sb. leprosy, Cath. («) ; me- sylery, Voc. — OF. meselkrie,\t^xosy (Uu- cange\ Ste above. IMEeSOn-dexi, sb. hospital, PP ; maison- dewe, Cath. ^>i), HD ; masyndewe, Cath. ; mesondieuz, //., P. — OF. maison Dieii, hospital i^Cotg.). Message, sb. mission, message, mes- senger, S2, C3 ; massag°e, S3. — AF. 7hcs- sagc; Late Lat. missaticiim (Brachet). Messager, sb. messenger, S2, C, C2, C3, G, PP ; masager, PP ; messanger, PP. — AF. ??iessager. Messe, sb. mass, S, P ; mess, S3 ; masse, P ; miesses,//., P. Comb. : messe- Ijok, mass-book, S ; messe-cos, mass-kiss, S ; msesse-dsei, mass-day, S ; messe-gere, mass-gear, S ; masse-peuy, mass-fee, S3 ; massepans, //., P. — AS. masse; Church Lat. missa. IlXeste, adj. sitperl. greatest, chief, S, Si ; meste, C2 ; see Most. Mester, sb. art, trade, occupation, PP, C, CM ; mestier, PP, HD; meister, S; meoster, S ; myster, PP, B ; mister, B ; misteir, B. Phr. : mester men, sort of men, C. — OF. and AF. juestcr, mestier, occupation, business, need ; Lat. Tuinis- teriiim, see Brachet (s.v. metier). Mester, sb. need, want; mister, S2, B, HD, Cath.; myster, C, B; mysteir, S2 ; mystur, HD ; mystir, B ; mystere, HD, H. The same word as above, see XQ(6. 4. 161). Mestling, sb. a kind of mixed metal, Cath. (/. 230, n. 3) ; masalyne, Cath.— AS. fUiEstling 'mcestlitic, ' auricalcos,' Voc). Cf. Maselin. Mestling, sb. mixed com, Cath. (/. 230, n. 3 ) ; m.astlyn, HD ; masslin, Cotg. (s.v. metail); maslin, HD; meslin, Prompt. (/. 335 w\ Cotg. (s.v. iramois); messling, Cotg. Cf Mastiljon. Mesurable, adj. moderate, C, C2, C3, P ; mesurabul, S2. Mesure, sb. measure, moderation, S2, C2, PP ; mesur, S2, B; meosure. S. — AF. mesure; Lat. mensura. Met, sb. measure, moderation, S ; mete, dat.. S; meete, S2. — AS. {_ge)met. Cf. Meten. Mete, adj. meet, fitting, close-fitting, 82, L 2 r48 METE. S3, Prompt.— AS. mite, tight-fitting; cp. ' {gc^vict, meet, fit, see SkD. Mete, sb. food, a meal, feast, S, S2, C, \V.'. ri' ; meteu, //., S; meetis, Wi. Comb. : mete-graces, graces at meat, S ; mete-niKinges, meat-niggards, S. — AS. mctc (OKT): Goth, mats, from maljan, to eat ; see Sievers, 263. Metels, sb. dream, vision, W ; meteles, n*. See below. Meten, v. to dream, CM, PP, S ; meet- en, S2, PP; mette, //. s., C2, P; met, //., C.^AS. niiMtan. Meten, v. to paint, design, SD ; metedd, //., S. Meten, v. to meet, PP; mette, /;*. s., S. — AS. nu'tan : OS. 7n6tian. From AS. /not. See Moot. Meten, v. to mete, measure, S2 ; meete, \V2 ; mete, P ; met, S2 ; m.eten, pr. pi., W; miat, //. s., W. — AS. {ge)mctaji; cp. Goth, iiiitaii, see Sievers, 19. Mete-wand, •f/'. a measuring stick, WW. Mete-yarde, sb. measuring-rodj S3, WW. Meth, adj. mild, courteous, HD; methe, HD. Meth., sb. moderation, mildness, S, S2, WA ; m.eaU, S ; mepe, S2. — AS. viced, measure. Methes-Chele, sb. marten's skin, S. — AS. nicarS (Voc). MeS-ful, adj. moderate, S. Met$-les, adj. immoderate ; mepelez, S2. Metrete, sb. measure, W. — Lat. /nclreta (Vulg.). Metyng'e), sb. dreaming, PP ; m.et- inge, S. — AS. mating (Grein). Metynge, sb. measuring, measure ; met- ing-e. Si. Meuen, v. to move, suggest, PP; meued, //., S3; see Houen. Mewe, sb. a coop for fowls, C, C2, Manip. ; miie, SD. — OF. 7iiue, a coop for fowls, the moulting of feathers (Cotg.). See below. Mewen, v. to mew, moult, SkD, Cotg. — OF. vmcr (Cotg.) ; Lat. mutare, to change. Cf Moutiu. Mey, sb. May, S2 ; see May. Meyn, sb. intent, S3 ; mein, JD. See Menen. Meyn, v. to remember, be mindful of, B ; meyne, B ; see Meuen. MIDDEN-EARD. Meyne, "v. to moan, lament, B; see Menen. Meyne, sb. household, retinue, train, company, .S2, S3, C, W, PP; meynee, C2, W2 ; meyny, S2 ; mayne, S2 ; mayny, S2, S3 ; meine, S2 ; menje, S2, II, Cath. ; menjhe, S2 ; meany, S3 ; meny. Prompt. ; meynes, //., W ; meynees, W2; men;es, men5is, H. — OF. mcisncc, iiiaisncc; Fow Lat. maisnada, *mansionala, from Lat. mansio. Meyneal, adj. homely, W ; of one's household, W2 ; menyall, SkD ; mey- neals, sb. pL, they of the household, W2. See above. Meynpernour, sb. a taker by the hand, bail, surety, P. — AF. meynpcrnottr. Meynprise, sb. a taking by the hand, bail, security, P ; maynpris, G. ■ — AF. mcinprisc. Meynprise, "v. to be surety for, pp. Meyntene, v. to support, abet (in an action at law), P, S2 ; mayntene, to main- tain, C, P. — AF. mcyntener. Meyntenour, sb. supporter, PP.— AF. mciuteiioitr. Miche, adj. much, S2 ; see Mocbe. Mid {\),prep. with, S, S2 ; myd, S, S2, P ; mit, S ; mide, S. S2 ; myde, 82. Comb. : mitte (mit 'pe^, with the, S2 ; mitte ^mit pe), with thee, S ; mid-al, withal, S ; mid- alle, altogether, S ; mid-iwisse, certainly, S ; mid-ywisse, S ; myd-iwisse, S. — AS. mid. Mid (2) adj. mid, SD. Comb. : mid- morwen, mid-morning, S ; mid-morwe- tide, SD; mid-ouernon, middle of the afternoon ; hei midouernon, fully the middle of the afternoon, S2 ; midewinter, Christmas, S2 ; midwinterdaei, sb. dat., Christmas-day, S ; midwinter- day, S2 ; mid-vrard, middle, S2. — AS. mid-. Middel, adj. and sb. middle, waist, SkD, S, S2, C ; myddel, PP ; myddil, W ; myd- deleste, superl., G. Comb. : middel-nijte, midnight, S. — AS. middel, sb. Middel-erd, sb. the middle abode, the world, S ; middeleard, S ; myddelerd, S, PP; midelerd, S; mydlerd, S2, PP ; mydelerd, PP ; medlert, JD.— Cp. OS. middilgard, OHG. mittila gart (Tatian). Cf Middeneard. Midden-eard, sb. the middle abode, the abode of men, S ; middenserd, S ; middenard, S ; midenarde, dat., S. — AS. middan-card lor middan-gcard, ' middle MIDDES. enclosure' (OET\the earth situated between I heaven and hell, see Sweet, and Sievers, 214, n. 5; cp. Goth. miJJungards, Icel. viidgartSr. See CV., and Grimm, Teut. M. p. 794. Hiddes, only in phr. : in middes. in the midst, PP ; in J>e myddes, PP, S2 ; in (fro 1)6 myddis, PP, S3, \V, \V2; in the mydis, \V2. — From mui, adj. The -es gives the phrase an adverbial force. The older forms Jn Layamon) are a middc, a midden : AS. on iniddan. Midwif, -'■'''• midwife, SD, SkD ; myd- wyf. SkD ; mydwyfe, Prompt. ; mydewyf. SkD ; medwyfe, Cath. ; medewife, SkD ; medewyues. //., S2. See Mid i). Mightand,/'-. /•, as adj. having might, Mihel, sb. Michael. SD ; My;liele. HD ; Mihil. XD.— Church Lat. Michael i^Vulg.', from the Heb. IKEiliel-IIiasse, sb. Michaelmas, SD ; Milielmas, XD ; Uyhelmasse, PP ; Mis- seliuasse, S2. IVTiht, ^ /''. s- ma vest, S ; see Msei. Millte, pt. s. might, S ; micte, S ; michte. S ; migte, S ; see Mahte. miJsel, 'idj. and adz'. great, much, S, S2 ; see Mnchel. Milce, sb. mercy, S, S2, HD ; mylce, S ; milclie, S. — AS. milts, from niille, mild, gentle ; see Sievers, 198, 4. Uilcien, v. to show mercy, S ; milcenn, S ; milsien, S. — AS. milsian, miltsian. IKCilde, adj. mild, S, S2 ; myld, S. Comb. : mild.heorte, merciful in heart, SD ; mild-heorted, S ; milde-herted, S2 ; mild-herrtle;;c. mildheaitedness, compas- sion, S ; mild-heortnesse, clemency, S ; mildliertnesse, S. — AS. milde. Miles, sb. pi., animals, S2. — Cf. W. 7nil, an animal, beast; miled, a wild animal (W.W.S.). min, pron. pass, my, S, S2 ; myn, S, C2, PP ; mi, S, S2 ; mines, ^tv/., S ; mine, dat., S ; mire, gen. and dat.f., S ; mynen, //., \V2. Phr. : myn one, by myself, alone, PP. — AS. ?nin. Min, sb. memory, S2 ; see Mynne. Mines, 2 pr. s. rememberest, S2 ; see Mynne. Minion, sb. a favourite, a lover, Sh. TG, XD ; bellulus, Manip. ; minyons, //., S3. — OF. mignon (Cotg.) ; cp. It. mignone (Florio). MISSEN. 149 Minion, adj. small, pretty ; mynyon, XD ; mynionly, adv. delicately, XD. Mint,/''- s. purposed, S ; see Munten. -mint, suffix. — AS. mynt, -mynd: Goth. -mundipa, see Sievers, 255, 3. Cf. Wnrth- mint. Minute, sb. a mite, moment of time, HD ; mynnte. Prompt. ; mynntis, //., small pieces of money, W. Comb. : myn- ntwhile, PP ; myntwMle, PP ; mynte- while, PP. — Lat. minutiun (Vulg.). Cf. Mite. Minyshe, v- to minish, S3 ; see Men- nsen. Mire, sb. ant, S ; mowre, Cath. — Cp. Dan. tnyre, Icel. maitrr. Mire, my, gen. and dat.f. of Min. Mirky, adj. dark, H. See Merke. Mirre, sb. myrrh, S, PP ; mix, S2 ; murre, PP ; myrre, PP. — AS. myrrc ; Lat. myrrha (Vulg.; ; Gr. fivp^a. Mirye, (I'lj- meny^ CM ; see Mery. Mis, adv. amiss, S, C3 ; mys, PP ; mysse, S2. Mis-, prejix ; mys-, PP ; mysse-, PP. — AS. mis- ; Goth, missa-. Comb. : mis- bilene, suspicion, C3; misboden, injured, C, cm: ; misdede, misdeed, S, PP ; mis- departen, to divide amiss, C2 ; misdo, to do amiss, PP, S, S2, C2 ; misfaren, to be- have amiss, S ; mysfare, \o miscarry, PP ; misgouemaunce, misconduct, C2; mis- gyed, misguided, C.2 ; mys-happen, to meet with misfortune, PP ; myshopand, despairing, H ; misleuen, to believe wrong- ly, S ; misliken, to displease, to be dis- pleased, S, S2 ; misliTrJTig, displeasure, S2 ; myspay, to displease, H : misrede, to ad- ^•ise ill, S ; misrempe, to go wide of the mark, S ; mysreule, to misgovern, S3, PP myssayde, abused, rebuked, slandered, PP misseid, S2 ; missemand, misemand unseemly, H ; misteo'Sien, to mistithe (mis-iteotSeget, S ; mistriste, to mis- trust, C3 ; mystnme, to pervert, W, W2. Mis-, prejix \of F. origin) ; see Mes-. Mislich, adj. various, S ; misliche, adv., S ; mistlice, S. — AS. mislic mistlic), va- rious, adv. mislice {mistlice, Grein). For insertion of/ see Sievers, 196, i. Misliclie, a. a mite, small coin, thing of no value, C3, Cotg. (,s. v. rniuute) ; myte, PP ; viiiiutum, Cath., Prompt., \V\V. Comb. : mytewhile, a little while, PP. Cf Minute. Miteyn, sl>. mitten, glove, C3 ; see Myteyne. ]SSith.eil, V. to conceal, S, SD. — AS. nnSan ; cp. OHG. {bi)miJa>t (^Tatian, P- 40.'^)- IVCix, sb. dung, S ; a vile wretch, S2. — AS. mix, mcox, vieohx, Goth, viaihstus ; cp. OHG. f)iist (Tatian). Mizzle, V. to rain slightly, S3, HD ; miselle, mysylle, p/iaa/are, Cath. nffo, adj. and adv. more, besides, others, S, S2, S3, C ; moo. S3 ; ma. S, S2 ; may,//., S3. — AS. md. (J/^ properly means more in number; w^?;-,? means greater in magnitude. ]J(Cobyle, adj. moveable, S3 ; moebles, sb. pi., moveables, property, PP, C3 ; meo- bles, PP; metoles, PP.— OF. moblc, also 7neublc 1 Cotg.) ; Lat. 7nobiUm. IKEoche, adj. and adv. great, much, S, S2, C2 ; see Mnche. Mochel ; see Muchel. Mod ; see Mood. Modder, sb. a young girl, ^Manip. ; moder, Prompt. Moder, sb. mother, S, S2, C, C3, PP; moderr, S ; modir, W ; modur, PP ; mooder, S2, C2, C3 ; muddir, S3 ; moder, gen., S2, PP; modres, C3, PP. Comb.: moder-'burli, metropolis, SD ; moder- child, mother's child, S ; modirles, motherless, W2. — AS. mddor: Lat. mdtcr; see Douse, p. 51. Modi5le55C, sb. pride, S. Modi^uesse, sb. pride, S. Mody, adj. spirited, ani?nosus, proud, PP, S2. Moeued, pt. s. moved, disturbed, C3 ; see Moueu. Moght,/A s. might, S2 ; see Mahte. Moicll, adj. close, muggy, S3, JD. Moile, V. to toil, to drudge, to defile, pollute, daub with dirt, SkD ; moillen, to wet, SkD ; moylynge, /;-. p., S3. — AF. MON]fe. moiler, moillcr, to wet ; Late Lat. *molli- are, from mollis, soft. Moillere, sb. woman, wife, PP ; muli- ere, PP ; moylere, P. — OF. moillicr, mu- illcr; Lat. mulicrcm; cp. AF. tnulier, »iullcr. Mok, sb. muck, filthy lucre, PP ; muk, PP ; muklie, Prompt. Moky, adj. misty, HD. Cf. Moicli. Molde, sb. crum.bling ground, earth, mould, S, S2, P. G ; moolde, PP ; mulde, \VA ; m.oldez, //., dry pieces of mould, S2. Phr. : on molde, on the earth, in the world, S2, PP. Comb. : molde-ale, a fu- neral ale or banquet, Promit. ; mnlde- mete, a funeral banquet, JD ; moldwerp, mole, mouldcaster, SkD ; moldwarp, Sh. ; moldewarpe, Cath. — AS. molde. Cf. Mull. Mole, sb. the moldwarp, talpa, Sh. ; mowle, S3 ; molle. Prompt. — This word is short for molde-zaarp. See above. Molte {/or moltj, pi. s. melted, S3 ; see Melten. Mom, sb. the least sound that can be made with closed lips, PP, S2 ; mum, S3. Momelen, v. to mumble, PP ; mam- ely, P. Mon, I pr. s. I must, B ; pr. s., B ; 2pr. s., S3 ; mone, mayest, S2 ; pr. s., shall, S2 ; man, i pr. s.,SD; 2 pr. pi., S2,B; mun, pr. s., S2, H. — Icel. viunu, ' debere,' pr. s. »!a)! (pi. mumi). Mon, sb. man, S ; see Man. Monclieil, v. to munch, Cath. {11), Palsg., SkD ; mouncli, Sh ; munche, CM (4. 145) ; maunohe, Palsg. (s. v. briffaull) ; manclie, Palsg. ; mouncliyng^e,/;'. /., S3. Comb. : mounch-present, HD ; maunclie- present, Palsg., HD (s. v. munch) ; mawn- che-preBande, sycophant, Cath. ; manch.- ■g-seaeTaX,dorophagus, Cath. («). — Probably a variety of ME. 7>iaunge7t ; OF. manger. For che=ge cp. ME. cha7-che ; OF. charche = charge (see MD), also F. revancher = 0¥. revenger (SkD). Mone, sb. share, companion, S. — AS. {gejndna, ' societas ' (Voc). See Ymone. Mone, sb. moan, complaint, PP, S, S2 ; moone, PP, C ; moon, S2 ; mayn, B ; mayne, B, S3 ; mane, S2. Mone, sb. moon, S, S2, S3, P; a luna- tion, P; moyne, Cath., B; moyn, B. Comb. : mone-dsei, dies lii7iae, Monday, S ; moneday, S ; mone-licht, moonlight, S. — AS. 7n6na. Mone, sb. money, S2 ; see Moneye. MONEK. Monek, si), monk, S2 ; see Monk. Ullonesteu, f- to teach, admonish, W, \\ 2, CM; moneishen, Cath. (« ; mon- ysclie, Cath. ; monest, //. //., ii. See Amoneste. SEonestyng, sf>. an admonition, W. ^^'2, B; monyschyngfe, Cath. Moneth, sl>. month, S3, C, PP, B, WW, ND, Cath. ; moonep, Si, PP ; monythe, Prompt. ; monyth, S2 ; monethe, W ; monthe, PP ; monthe.//., C2 ; nionethia, \V. Co//w. : moueth-minde, a service in memory of the dead a month after decease, ND ; month-miiid, I ID ; montlis minde, ND ; months mind, a strong inclination, ND, Sh. — AS. monad, from i/iona, moon. ])IIoneye, sb. money, C3, PP; mone, S2, PP. — AF. tnoneic, vioneye, mojice ; Lat. nio)te/a. Sloneyeles, aJJ- moneyless, PP ; mone- lees, PP. Mong-COrn e^, sb. mixed com, S3, Prompt. ; moncorne, HD. See Mengen. SKoni, aJJ. many, S, S2 ; mony, S; see Manye. monk, sb. monk, PP ; monek, S2 ; munec, S ; muneces, //., S ; munekes, S ; monekes, S, S2 ; monkes, S. — AS. tnmicc ; Lat. monacluis ; Gr. /^o^axoJ, solitary. ISSonkrye, sb. monkery, the race of monks, S3. Monsede,//- cursed, PP ; seeDIansed. Moo- ; see also under Mo-. Illlood, sb. anger, pride, mind, C ; mod, S, S2 ; mode, dat., S, S2. — AS. tnod; cp. OHG. tnuot (Tatian). lHoode, sb. mud, S3 ; see Mud. Mool-bery, sb. mulberry, SkD ; mul- bery, Cath. — Cp. MHO. mu/beriG. tnatd- becre) ; OHG. murberi, morberi (the / in the later forms being due to dissimilation) ; see Kluge ; AS. m6r\ OHG. mor; Lat. morns. See More. Moot, sb. assembly, G. PP ; mot, PP. Comb. : moot-halle, hall of assembly, court, P, G, W ; mote-haUe, G, PP.— AS. mot. Cf. Mote. Moralitee, sb. morality, i. e. a moral tale, C3. — OF. moralite vCotg.). Mordre, sb. murder, C ; see Morther. More, sb. mulberry- tree; mours, //., W. Comb. : more-tre, mulberry-tree, W; moore-trees, //., \V2 ; mur-berien, pi. mulberries, Voc. — Lat. tnortis, mulberry- MORTREUX. 151 tree (Vulg."; ; cp. Gr. fiopov, mulberry. Cf. Moolbery. More, sb. moor. Prompt., H, PP ; mor, S2 ; mwr, B ; mwre, S2, B. — AS. m6>: More, adj. and adv. comp. more, greater, elder, S, S2, W, \\2, PP, WW ; mor, S, PP ; moare, S ; mayr, S3, B ; mair, B ; msere, S ; mare, S, S2 ; mar, S, B ; ma- rere, H.- — AS. mara. See Mo. More, sb. root, S2, PP, HD ; moore, C]\L— AS. 7}iora (Voc. 135. 28, 29, 32); cp. ^^1G. mord, more, see Weigand (s. v, mdlwc). Moreyne, sb. murrain, PP ; moreyn, .S2, Prompt. ; morrein, W" W ; moryn, H ; murrins, //., WW. — AF. moriue ; cp. Low Lat. morina, a pestilence among animals .Ducange). Morkin, sb. a beast that dies by disease or accident, RD, HD, ND.— Cp. Late Lat. morticiuium (Ducange}, whence Ir. mtiirt- chenn, Wei. biirgyn. Morknen, v. to rot, SD ; mourkne, .S2. — Icel. ?norkiia. Mormal, sb. cancer or gangrene, CM, C, Prompt., RD, SD, ND, HD ; mormaU, Palsg. ; mortmal, ND ; morimal, RD ; marmole, RD. — Cp. Late Lat. viahim mortuum, a disease of the feet and shins (Ducange). Morris, adj. Moorish, sb. morris-dance, Sh, ND; morisco, SkD; a morris- dancer, SkD. Comb. : morris-dance, Moorish dance, Sh. ; morrys-daunce, HD ; mor- res-danncers, morris-dancers, HD ; mor- rice-bells, bells for a morris-dance, S3 ; morris- pike, a large pike (weapon), HD, Sh. — Late Lat. morisctis, Moorish. Morsel, sb. morsel, PP, B ; mossel, SkD; mussel, W, W2, PP ; musselle, Voc.^ — AF morsel; Lat. vwrsellum, a little bit ; dimin. of morsus. Cf. Mosel. Morther, sb. murder ; morthir, PP ; mortbre, C ; morder, PP ; mordre, C. — AS. tnorior ; cp. Low Lat. murdrum. Morther, v. to murder, PP, S2 ; mor- thre, C ; mordre, C, C2 ; murtber, C. Mortherer, sb. murderer, PP ; mor- drer, C, C2. Mortifie, v- to mortify, to produce change by chemical action, C3.— OF. vior- tifier ; Lat. mortifioare. Mortreux, sb. messes of pounded meat, C ; mortrewes, CM, PP ; mor- trwys, Prompt. ; mortrws, Cath. ; mor- tesse, Palsg. ; mortrels, PP ; mortreuus, 152 I^IORWE. (mortrcws), PP, Prompt. («). Voc. ; mor- trus, \'oc. — OF. viortrcux, see Ducaiige (s. V. Dior/ca), connected with Lat. /nor- tarium, a morter. ]SIEoirwe, sh. morrow, the morning, PP, S2, C2, C3 ; marewe, S2 ; morow, S3. Phr. : to mor-we, eras, Voc. Comb. : mor;e-niete, morning meal, S ; morewtid, mo I row, W ; morowtid, W ; morutid, \\'2 ; nior;eue, dc/s nuptialis, SD ; mo- ryve. Prompt. miorweil, sb. morn, morrow, S, PP ; morjen, SI). /'//;-. : to morwen, S. — AS. ■mori:[iii, Goth, uiaurgiiis. Morwenynge, sb. morning, PP, C2 ; morwnyiig-e, S2 ; morejening, S. Hlose, sb. titmouse, S. — AS. vuise, see Ski), (s. V. titmouse). IKCosel, sb. muzzle, nose of an animal, C, CM. — OF. jnitsel (jio-w miiseati) : Prov. mursel: OF. * morsel. See Morsel, and cf. Musen. Xllosell, V. to muzzle, SkD; moosel, Manip. Moskles, sb. pi. mussels (shell fish), S2 ; see Muskylle. Most, adj. sjipcrl. greatest, chief, PP, S2 ; moste, S, PP ; mooste, W2 ; mast, S2 ; maste, S2 ; luaist, B ; mayst, B ; mest, S, S2 ; meste, C2 ; meast, S. Comb. : meste del, the greatest part, S2. — AS. mast. Mot, I pr. s. may, must, S, C2, C3, PP ; mote, S, PP; most, 2 pr. j., must, S, S2 ; mot, 2 pr. s. subj., S3; mot, /;-. s., can, must, S, S2, S3 ; moot, S2, C ; mojt, S2 ; moten, //., S, PP ; mote, S2, PP; moste, //. s., was obliged, S, S2, C3, PP ; //., S, S2 ; most, S2, PP ; moist, //. s., S3. — AS. viot, 2 pr. s., most, pi. mot on, pt. s. moste. Mote, sb. moat, agger, fossa, P; a pond, Manip. ; castle, palace, WA ; m.oote. Prompt. ; mot, PP. — OF. mote, embank- ment, also motte (Cotg.). Mote, 'V. to summon before a mot fcourt^ to plead, dispute, discuss a law case, PP, S2 ; mootyn. Prompt. ; motieu, S. — AS. 7n6tian (Leo). See Moot. Mote, sb. note on the huntsman's horn, CM; moot, HD; mot, S3 (7. 16).— OF. 7)2ot, ' the note winded by an huntsman on his horn ' (Cotg.). Motle, sb. motley, a dress of many colours, Prompt. ; motley, Sh., ND ; mot- teleye, C ; mottelay, Cath. — OF. tnattele, clotted, curdled (Cotg.). MOUEN. Motoun, sb. a gold coin called a ' mut- ton ' or sheep, P ; mutoun, S2, PP ; m.oton, PP. — OF. //lotiton; Late Lat. multoncm (Ducange). Motyf, sb. motive, incitement, S2, C3; m.otif, motion, argument, question, subject, PP. — OF. motif [(loig.); LateLat. motivitm (Ducange). Moucte, pt. s. might, S ; mought, S3 ; see Mahte. Moun, I pr. pi. may, S ; see Maei. Mountance, sb. amount, space, dura- tion, C3, CM ; mountouns, S2, III). — AF. mountance, OF. montance ; see Ducange (s. V. 7nontare). Mounte, sb. mount, PP; mont, S2 ; munt, S; munte, dat., S. — AS. /mutt; Lat. mont em ; cp. AF. munt, mont, mount. Mountein, sb. mountain, PP; m.on- taine, S2 ; m.outain, S2 ; montaigne, C2 ; mountaigne, PP. — AF. mottntaygne ; Late Lat. tnontanea, ' locus montanus ' (Du- cange). Mounten, v. to mount, PP. — OF. mo?!' ter; Late Lat. montare. Mount enaunce, sb. amount ; mown- tenawuce. Prompt. ; mouutenance, S3, ND. See Mountance. Mour, sb. mulberry-tree, H ; see More. Mournen, ■v. to mourn, S2, PP ; morn- en, PP, S ; murnen, S ; morenen, pr. pt., W2; morenyden, /A pi., \\2. — AS. murnan. Moiirn3rng, pr. p. and adj. mourning, PP ; m.oorning, C, C3; mornyng, S2. Mous, sb. mouse, C, PP ; mus, S ; muse, dat., S; rays, pi., P; mees, PP ; Comb. : mowsfalle, mousetrap. Prompt. ; muse-stoch, mousetrap, S. — AS. mils. Mouth, sb. mouth, face, PP, W2 ; mu'5, S ; mudh, S. Comb. : mutJ-freo, mouth- free, S. — AS. mud '■ Goth, miinths ; cp. OHG. miind (Otfrid) ; see Sievers, 30. Mouthen, v. to talk about, P ; mouth- ed,//, s., P. Moutin, V. to mew, moult, cast feathers. Prompt.; mowtyn. Prompt., HD.; moult, Sh. ; moutes, pr. s., S2, SkD. — Lat. ?nu- tare. Cf. Mewen. Mou^t, •5''^. moth, W ; mou5te,W2, SkD ; moghte, Cath. — ONorth. and AS. mohSc (Mt. 6. 20). Mouen, v. to move, suggest, S; moeue, PP ; meuen, PP; meuez, pr. s., S2 ; moeued, //. s., C3 ; moeuyng-, pr. p., S2, MOW. C3; meued, fp., S3. — AF. mover, OF. viuvcir, /itovoir, movcir; Lat. moiiere. ]VCow, V. to be able, H ; mown, Prompt. ; mng^en, S. — AS. *tniigan ^not found^, see Sievers, 424. See Msei. Howe, sb. kinswoman, S ; mow, sister- in-law. Prompt. ; mo;e, S ; ma;e, SD. — AS. in age. KEowe, sb. a grimace, CM, Prompt. ; moe, Cotg., WW (^p. 407) ; mow, WW. — OF. moue ,Cotg.). IKCowen, ''. to make a grimace, Cath. ; mowyn. Prompt. Der. : mowing', gri- macing, S3 ; mowyng', W2 ; eaehiimatus, Cath.; mouwyng, W2. Kowen, ^'. to mow, reap, S, PP. — AS. tnaii'dii. Howtard, sb. moulting bird, Prompt. See Moutin. Mowtynge, sb. moulting-season, PP, Prompt. Moyste, adj. fresh, new, C2, C3, SkD ; moyst, Immidus, Prompt. ; moste, moist. Cath. — OF. moiste, damp, moist ; Late Lat. * muslins, ^/nustetts (see BH, § 74, also Roland, p. 420) ; from Lat. inustum. See Must. ]S(Ioystin, v- to make moist, W, Prompt. ; moyste, Voc. ; moysted,//., S2, Cath. («). Sffoystnesse, sb. mcistness, humor, Sffoysture, sb. moisture, Prompt.; mos- tour, iiiaditas, Cath. Slo^e, sb. kinswoman, S ; see ZIowe. 3Sllclie, adj. and adv. great, much, S, S2, PP; moche, S, S2, C2, PP; miche, S2 ; myche, S, W, W2. Comb. : muche- del, a great part, S2 ; mychefold, mani- fold, W. Muchel, adj. and adv. great, much, numerous, S, C2, PP; mochel, S2, C2, C3, PP; mochele, S; michel, S; micel, S; mikel, S, S2 ; mycel, S; mybel, .S2, P ; mukel, S, S2 ; mncele, S ; mikle, S2 ; mekill, S3. Der. : mncbelliede, great- ness, SD ; mykelliede, S2 ; mycMlnesse, greatness, W2. — AS. mt'eel {tnycel) : /Goth. viikils. Uuclielin, v. to magnify, S ; mnclien, S ; mucli, S ; mikeland, pr. /., S2 ; mik- eled, //., S2. — AS. myclian : Goth, mik- iljan. KEud, sb. mud. Prompt. ; moode, S3 ; mndde, S2 (13. 407 \ Cath., Manip. — Cp. OLG. mudde, see SkD. MURTHE. is: mndly, adj. muddy, H. Mugen, V. to be able, S ; see Maei. lUEugllt, pt. s. might, S2, H ; muhte, S ; see Mahte. Muk, sb. muck, filthy lucre, PP ; see Mok. Mnkel, adj. great, S, S2 ; see Macbel. Mull, sb. mould, rubbish, S2, Cath. ;/^ ; molle, Cath. ; mol, Cath. (« ; mul, Cath. (//\ — Cp. Du. mul. See Molde. Mullok, sb. rubbish, C3; moUocke, Cath. jC]. Multiplicacionn, sb. multiplying, i.e. the art of alchemy, C3. Multiplye, v. to make gold and silver by the arts of alchemy, C3 ; multeplie, to increase, PP. — OF. multiplier ; Lat. inul- tiplicare. IfftUIl ; see Mom. SEtui, pr. s. must, S2, H ; see Mon. Mtmec, sb. monk, S ; see Monk. TWTtitipti^ v. to remind, to be mindful, S ; see Mynne. Hffnne^ing, sb. commemoration, S. DSungen, v. to remember, PP ; see Mengen. ]SIIllIlglUlge, sb. remembrance, remind- ing, S ; munegTinge, S ; munejing', S. — AS. mynegiing. DCtmiie, V. to relate, mention, remind, S : see Mynne. Munstral, sb. minstrel, S2 ; see Myn- stral. lUxulti sb. mount, S ; see Monnte. TVTnTit.PTij V. to think, to purpose, S2 ; myntis, /r. s. points, WA ; munte,/.''. s., S3 ; mint. S ; i-munt, //., S ; i-mint, S ; i-ment, S. — AS. {ge)myntan. See Mynde. SlurCIieil, V. to murmur ; marrcnesst, 2 pr. s., S. — AS. fniircnian (Leo). Murne, adj. sad, S, HD. — Cp. AS. mttrnan, to mourn. Mnrnen, v. to moum, S, WA; see Mournen. TWT-n TTi yn ^ sb. mourning, B. IKEurrin, sb. murrain, WW; see Mor- eyne. Mnrthe, sb. mirth, joy, PP, S ; murth, PP ; murliSe, S; murjpe, S; myrtlie, PP ; mirthe, C; merthe, PP ; mnirtli, PP ; murphes,//., merr\-makings, amuse- ments, PP, S2 ; merthes, G. — AS. myrH, mirhd, from merg. See Mery. 154 MURY(E). Mury e^, aJj- merry, S, C ; see Mery. IVEur^en, v. to make merry, SD ; mur- ge'^. pr. pi., S2. ISHus, sl>. mouse, S ; see Mous. Musard, sb. a dreamy fellow, HD, Bardslcy ; musarde, CM. — OF. mtisart. IKEuse, sb. dreaming vacancy, Spenser. musen, "o. to ponder, wonder, PP, C3, \VA, ND. — OF. miiser, to muse, study, linger about a matter, to sniff as a hound, from *musc, a muzzle, nose of an animal (whence F. nntscau) ; Lat. inorsiis. For F. -ti- from an orig. Lat. -or- cp. OF. jus from Late Lat. jusiim, Lat. deorsum, and F. sus from Lat. siisti>?i, scorstim, see Apfelstedt, § 43, and Constans (glossary). Cf. Mosel. muskylle, sb. mussel, a shell-fish, Cath. ; muscles.//., PP ; moskles, S2. — AF. miiskcles, pi., OF. muscle ; Lat. mi(s- culiim (ace), dimin. of 7nus, mouse; cp. AS. musclaii sccl (Voc). SfEussel, sb. morsel, W, \Y2 ; see Morsel. XHust, sb. new wine, W, \\2. — Lat. mustum (Vulg.). jCf. Moiste. niustoiir, sh. dial, clock, WA. — Cp. F. niontrc (Brachet). HHute, v. to dung (used of birds), SkD, WW, ND; meuted, //., WW.— OF. mutir (Cotg.), csmcutir (^Cotg.), estncltir, (Littre) ; of Teutonic origin, cp. ODu. smcltcn, to smelt, liquefy ; cp. It. smal- tare, to mute as a hawk (Florio). Cf. Amellen. IKEutoun ; see Motoun. Muweu, pr. pi. may, S ; mujen, S ; see Msei. Mwre. sb. moor, S2 ; see More. Mydge, sb. midge, H (Ps. 104. 29) ; midgfe, Manip. ; myge, gnat, culex, Voc, Cath. ; myghe, S3. — AS. >nycg (Voc). Myghte, pt. s. could, PP; myste, S2 ; see Malite. Iffyglxte, sh. might, power, PP ; nii5t, PP, S ; milit, S, S2, PP ; my5t, S2 ; my lite, S ; m.i5te, S ; mightes,//., powers, virtues, S2 ; myhte, S. — AS. ?njht. HHyghtfal, ad/, powerful, PP ; miht- ful, PP; mijtfTil, PP; myjtful, PP ; myjtnoUe, S2. Myghtfalnes, sb. strength, S2. Myghty, adj. mighty, SD ; majty, S2 ; mseliti, S ; m.ag1ii, S ; militi, S ; micMi, MYRK. S ; mijthl, S2 ; myg-htely, adv., CM. — AS. meahlig. IVIyht, 2 pr. s. mayest ; see Msel. BSyke, sb. the crutches of a boat, which sustain the main-boom or mast when low- ered, S2. — Cp. Swed. wzV/t, a crutch i^sea- term\ IVCylle, sb. mill, Prompt. Comb. : mylle- stone, mill-stone, Prompt. ; myl-ston, Voc. ; melstan, S ; myln-stoon, W ; muUe-stones,//., PP. — AS. mj'l/i ^Voc.) ; Lat. molina. SHylnere, sb. miller, PP ; m.ylner, PP ; mulnere, PP ; melner, PP ; mellere, PP, C. S/Iynde, sb. memors', remembrance, mention, PP, S2, S3, W, W2, CM, C2, Cath. ; m.ende. Prompt. ; mind, memory, mind, Sh. — AS. \gc)myiid; cp. OHG. gi- iimiit, memory ^Tatian). See Myune. IKEynen, v. to mine, S2, W, W2. — OF. miner; cp. Late Lat. minare ;^Ducange). Myne-ye-ple, sb. (?), S3 (7. 62, note). IKl3rnne, sb. memory, SD : min, S2. — Icel. mi)im, memory ; cp. AS. niyne, mind. Cf. Mynde. IVIyillie, v. to remember, mention, PP, S2, HD ; m.uune, S ; munyen, S ; m.uuen, S ; mynand, pr. p., H ; mines, 2 pr. s., S2 ; mined, pp., S2. — AS. { ge)mynnan {geviynian), to remember; also {ge)mtc- nan. Mynnyng-day, ^i''. the day of memory of the dead, irlD. Mynour, sb. miner, C, SkD, PP ; minour, PP. — AF. miiiour; Late Lat. minaiorcin (DucangeV See Mynen. Mynstral, sb. minstrel, PP, Prompt. ; minstral, PP ; miinstral, PP, S2 ; min- strales,//., C2 ; menestrales, PP. — AF. mcncstral ; Late Lat. ministralcm, a ser- vant (Brachet). Mynstralcie, sb. music, minstrelsy, PP, C; minstralcye, C2 ; menstralcye, C ; mynstracie, PP ; minstraoie, PP ; mynstrasye, Prompt., S2. — AF. mynstral- cyc. ]VEynstre, sb. minster, monastery, S, PP ; minstre, S ; ministre, S2 ; minn- stre, the Jewish temple, S. — AS. mynsler ; Church Lat. mofiasferitifn ; Gr. ixovaarijpiov . ]y[3rrie, adj. pleasant, W'2 ; see Mery. Myrk, adj. dark, S2, H; see Merke. mHyrk, V. to darken, H. MYS-. MyS-, prefix ; see both Mis- and Bles-. Mysteir, v- to be necessary, B ; mys- ters,/r. s. is needful, WA. Myster, sb. trade, occupation, PP ; see Hester. Hffyster, sb. need, want, C, WA, B; see Mester. Mystir, adj. lacking, needful, B. NAUELE. 155 Mystyrit, //. injured by loss (of blood), b3. Myteyne, ^b. cuff, glove, Prompt., S3 ; miteyn, C3 ; msrtane, Cath. ; myttan, Voc— OF. milaiiie (Cotg.) ; cp. Low Lat. mitana (Uucange). My5t, sb. power, S2 ; see Myglit. My^te, //. s. might, S2 ; see Malite. N. ITa, adv. not, S ; see KTo. Na, adj. no, S ; see ITan. ITabben, v. not to have ; naue, 1 pr. s., PP ; nauest, 2 /;-. J'., S ; nauestu, thou hast not, 8 ; nastu, S ; nauef, pr. s., S na«, S, PP, S2 ; nep, S2 ; nabbep, //., S2 nane, S2 ; nadde, //. s., S ; nad, PP nedde, PP, S2 ; nauedes, 2 //. s., S ; nseueden, //., S. — AS. nabban { = ne hab- ban). 19'abod, for BTe abod, abode not, S. See Abiden. ITacioun, sb. nation, C ; nacion, Cath., ^\ A, — AF. nacioun, tiaciun ; Lat. ttat to- ne ni. ITaddren, pi. adders, S ; nadres, S ; see ITedder. Nadrinke,/^^ Ne adrinke, let (it) not drown, S. Naht, sb. night, SD ; see ITygrht. Ifaht, adv. not, S ; see Nought. Hahte, p(- s. had not, S ; see Owen. Naked, «^^. naked, bare, undefended by body-armour, PP, C3 ; naket, PP, S ; nakid, S2 ; nakit, S2. Fkr. : in naked bedde, an lict couchi tout nttd, Palsg., HD, ND.— AS. fiacod; cp. OHG. nakot ;^Otfrid), Icel. naktr. ITaken, v. to lay bare, SkD (s.v. naked'). — OXorth. {ge)tiaeian (.Mk. 2. 4). Naker, sb. kettle-drum, S2, C, HD.— OF. nac7-e, also tiagaire, naeaire, tiaquaire, anacaire ^cp. Byzantine Gr. avaKapov) ; a word borrowed from the Turks ; cp. Kurdish nakdra, see Ducange, Diez. ITaknen, v. to strip ; nacnes, pr. J. , S ; nakned, //., HD. ITale ; '« pkr. Atte nale for At ten ale (at pen ale), at the ale, P. See Ale. Tfa.TM, I pr. s. am not, S, S2, P, C ; nsem, S ; nart, 2 pr. s., S, S2 ; nis,/r. s., is not, S, C, Cj ; nys, S; na.s,pt. s., S, 82, HD, PP; nes, S, S2 ; nere, //., S, S2, C ; neoren, S; nare, S.— ONorth. na>n { = ne am). Nam,//, s. took, S ; see Nimen. Naxueliclie, adv. especially, S2, C ; see JTomeliclie. Nan, adj. none, no, S ; see Won. Nap, sb. cup, S ; neppe, daf., S. — AS. /uiup vVoc.) ; cp. OHG. knap/, OF. kanap (Bartsch), Low Lat. nappus {Ducange). Nappen, v. to nap, slumber, nod, PP, C3, W. Der. : napping, slumber, \\2 ; nappy, sleep-inducing, S3, ND. — AS. huiTppian. Napron, s. apron, SkD ; naprnn. Prompt. — OF. naperon, hom nape, a cloth ; Low Lat. napa; Lat. mappa (Punic word). Narde, sb. nard, an unguent, W.— Lat. nardiis (Vulg.) ; Gr. vap^os (Persian word). Narwe, adj. narrow, C ; narewe, S ; nareu, S ; narwj, W ; nearowe, S ; ner- uwe, S ; narwe, adv., closely, PP.— AS. ncaru, adv. neanve. Nas,/A s. was not, S, S2 ; see Nam. Nat,/i?r Ne at, nor at, S2. NaS, pr. s. has not, S, PP, S2 ; see Nabben. Natiuite, sb. nativity, S2, C2.— OF. naiivite (,Cotg. ; Lat. natiuitatem. Natte, sb. imat, scorium, biida, Voc, Cath. ; natt, HD, Voc. ; nat, Palsg.— OF. natte (Cotg.) ; Late Lat. 7iatta ; Lat. matta (probably a variant of mappa). See Napron. Naue, Nauest ; see Nabben. Naujty, adj. having nothing, very poor, P. See Nought. Nauele, sb. navel, PP ; nawle, W2 ; naule, PP ; navyle, Voc. ; nawelle, Voc. ; nawylle, Voc. — AS. nafela. 156 NAY. Nay, adv. nay, PP, S3. WA ; nai,S, S2. Phr.: nay whan, nay when? i.e. not so, when K\\\\\ you do it 1, S3 ; withoute nay, without denial, G ; it is no nay, there is no denyinij it, G, C2. — Cp. Icel. )ici. Nayl, J'.J. nail, lin<;er-nail, S, C2 ; nayle, \'oc. ; neil, S ; nayles, //., PP. — AS. nc€»cl; cp. Icel. nagl. ITaylen, v. to nail, Cath. ; najlen, S ; nailen, PP, C2. Ifayten, v. employ, use, S2, WA.— Icel. ncyta ; cp. AS. notian ; weak verb, from Icel. njdta ; cp. AS. iicotan. Cf. IToten. Najrtly, adv. neatly, fit for use, S2. — From Icel. tieytr, fit for use. Waytyn, z^. to deny, Prompt., SD, HD. — Icel. ndta. Cf. Niten. We, adv. and conj. not, nor, S, S2, S3. — AS. >ic, not, nor. Neb, sb. face, S, HD. Der. : nelj- sseft, face, appearance, presence, S2 ; neb- scheft, SD.— AS. ncbb, beak, face (GET). Nece, sb. niece, PP ; neipce, grand- daughter, S3; neece, WW (p. 417). — AF. ncce, niece ; Fate Fat. neptia ; in the place of Fat. ncptis, a granddaughter, a niece ; see BH, § 32. Nedde,/A s. had not, S ; see Nabben. Nedder, sb. adder, snake, H ; neddyr, Cath., Prompt. ; neddere, Cath. («) ; ned- dre, S ; nedyr, Voc. ; nedyre, Voc. ; naddren, //., S ; nadres, S ; nedris, HD ; neddren, S. Comb. : nedyrcopp, spider, Voc. — AS. nadi-e : Goth, nadn ; cp. OHG. natrd (Tatian). Nede, sb. need, peril, business, also as prcd. adj. necessary, needful, C2, W, PP ; neode, PP, S ; niede, S ; neod, S, S2, PP ; ned, S ; need, C2 ; neid, B ; nedes, //., S2, PP ; nede, adv., necessarily, S, C2, PP ; nedes, needs, of necessity, S2, C, PP ; nedis, W ; neodes, S2, PP ; needely, C ; nedelich, W. Der. : nedful, needy, necessary, S ; nedfol, S2, PF ; neodful, S, PP; needles, needlessly, C2 ; neidwais, of necessity, S2, B. — OMerc. tied (VP), AS. fiyd: Goth, nauths ; cp. OS. nod, OHG. 7i6t (Tatian). Neden, v. to force, compel, to need, S ; neid, B ; nedej), //-. s., there is need, it is necessary, PP, C ; neodep, S, PP.— AS. 7ivdan (GET). Nedle, sb. needle, C3, P ; nedele, PP ; nedel, PP ; nelde, PP ; neelde, PP.— Der. : nedelere, needle-seller, PP ; nel- NEODEp. dere, PP.— AS. «i.//: OHG. 7iddela,2\so ndldd (Tatian). Neer, adj. comp. nearer, C2 ; seeNerre. Neet, sb. ox, cattle, PP, S, S2, C ; net, S ; niatt, S ; nowt, S ; nete, H, PP. CoDtb. : neet-hirde, sb. neat-herd, Prompt. — AS. fic'at, ox, cattle: Icel. ««///; cp. OHG. tioz, 'jumcntum' (Tatian). Nefeu, 7'. to name, S2 ; see ITeuenen. Ne-for-thi, adv. nevertheless, S2. — AS. lie J'or dy. Neghen, >iin?i. nine, S2 ; see Nyne. Nehleclien, v. to approach, S ; neo- lechiu, S. — AS. iiealcecan, from iiea/i. See Neih. Neih, adv. nigh, nearly, almost, PP, S ; neyh, G ; neh, S, S2 ; ney, PP, S ; ne3, S ; negh, PP ; ny, PP, Prompt. ; nij, W ; ny3, W, W2 ; neig-h, S2 ; neije, P ; neighe, PP ; nyse, PP. Comb. : neyhe- bour, neighbour, G; neig-hebor, C2 ; neig-hburg-h, S2 ; nehgebur, S ; neih- bond, close at hand, S. — AS. Jica/i ; cp. OHG. nd/i (Tatian). Neihen, v. to be nigh to, to approach, PP ; neig-hen, PP ; neghen, PP, H, S2 ; nei5en, PP, W ; nejen, S2 ; nejh, S2 ; neyjhen, S2. — AS. nihwan : Goth, tic/nu- jan, from Jiclnua, nigh. See ITeih. Neipce, sb. granddaughter, S3 ; see ITece. Neither, ncg. pro7i. and conj. neither, SD ; neyper, S; neither, P; neithyr, Prompt.; nethir, not, W. — AS. 7ic -^ (xghuutSer. See Ei15er. Nei^, in phr. no neij for non eij, i. e. no &ZZ, S2. See Ey. Nekke, sb. neck, S, C, PP. Comb. : nekke-boon, neck-bone, S2, C2 ; nekke- bon, PP.— AS. /utccca (OFT.). Nelle, I and 3 pr. s. will not, PP, S nell, S ; nel, S ; nele, S ; nuUe, S, PP nule, S ; nul, PP, S2 ; nile, S, PP ; nil PP, C2 ; nuUich, I will not, S ; nulich S ; nuly, S2 ; nult, 2 /;-. s., wilt not, S neltu, thou wilt not, S ; neltow, P nultu, S; nelletJ, pi., S; nolle Ji, S2 nollen, PP ; nuUep, S ; nnlen, S ; nolde pi. s., would not, S, PP ; nalde, S.— AS 7iylian. See Wille. Nemnen, v. to name, mention, call, S, S2, S3 ; nempnen, PP, S2. — AS. nc/nnan : Goth. 7iam7ija>i. Cf. Neuenen. Neod, Neodes ; see Nede. Neode]?, pr. s. is needful, S ; see ITeden. NEOMEN. Xeomen, v. to take, receive, S ; see XTimen. Neomenye, sh. feast of the new moon, \V. — Lat. iicomenia (Vulg.); Gr. vovfirjvia, Vfofxrjvia. ITeowcin, sd. harm, injur}-, S. — Icel. 7iaudiyit, need, impediment, see SkD (s. v. essoin, p. 802). Ifeowe, aiij. new, S ; see ITewe. ITeowel, aJj- deep ; niwel, SD ; nuel, SD. Dcr. : neowelnesse, the deep, abyss, S. — AS. uecrn'ol, niol, niwol, prone, deep (OET, Grein). ITeo^e, fitim. nine, S2 ; see Nyne. Ueppe, sl>. turnip, rapa, Voc. ; nepe, Alph. — AS. nip; Lat. ndpits. ITerCOtyk, sb. narcotic, C. — Late Lat. narcoticunt [jucdicamen^ (SB3 ; Gr. vapKoi- TiKos^ benumbing. ITere, s/>. kidney, Voc. ; neere. Prompt. ; neres, //., reins, H ; nerys, re/i, Voc. Comb. : kidnere, kidney, SkD ; kydney, Voc. — Icel. uyra, pi. nyi'ti : OIIG. nic?-o ; cp. Gr. v€iia)icc (Bartsch) ; cp. Low Lat. vigromaniia (Du- cangc) ; I.ate Lat. nccroinantia, necro- mancy ; Gr. v(KpofJiai'T(ia, divination by comnumion with the dead. Niker, s/>. water-sprite, SD ; nykyr, svvii, Prompt. ; nyckers,//., SPD ; nyk- eren, SPD (p. 255). — AS. m'cor, a water- demon (^Grein); cp. Icel. njkr, hippo- potamus : OHG. niclms, ' crocodilus,' see Grimm, Tcut. M. p. 4S8. Uilj/r. s. will not, C2 ; see Nelle. Nimen, "v- to take, S, S2 ; nymen, PP ; nemen, PP ; neomen, S ; nam, pt. s., PP, G, S; nom, S, S2 ; nem, S2 ; nome, 2 //. s., S, PP ; nomen, pi., S, PP ; nenie, S ; nunien,//., seized, gone, S ; nummun, S2 ; nome, S2. Dcr. : niming'e, a taking, capture, S. — AS. niman, pt. nam (^pl. 7!drnon), pp. 7inmcn. "Sixr^^for Ne in, nor in, C2. Nis,/''. s. is not, S, C, C2 ; see STam. Niseien, //. //• for THe iseien, saw not, S. Niste, //• -f- knew not, S ; see Not. Niswicst, 2 pr. s. for ITe iswicst, ceasest not, S. ITiten, v. to refuse, S2, JD ; nyte, JD ; nite, //., WA. — Icel. nita, to deny. Cf. Kaytyn. ITiten, pr. pi. know not, S ; see 3Tot. liTitJ, sb. envy, malice, S. Der. : ni'S- ful, envious, S ; nypful, S. — AS. niQ ; cp. Goth, tieith. lTi($eu, V. to envy, SD. — Icel. nitia, to revile. UritSer, ^fl'z'. below, S; adj. r(?w/., lower, S ; ne'Ser, S ; netliir, B ; neSement, superl., lowest, SD. Der. : nelSerward, downwards, SD. — AS. nider, niotior, down- ward, ncodera, lower, nether, SkD. NiSer-wenden, v. to go down, S. ITiSiug, sb. a coward, a niggard, S ; nything', PP. — AS. iiiQing, a coward, out- law ; cp. Icel. nidingr. ITilielen, 'v. to snivel, S ; nyuelea, PP. — Cp. i)b'. nijler (Cotg.). See Kifle. Hiwe, cidj. new, S2 ; see Newe. NOME. Ni^en, vnm. nine, S ; see ITyne. Uo, adv. and coiij. not, nor, no, S, S2, Ski), B, HD ; na, S, S2, B. Comb. : no but, except, unless, S2, W ; no pe les, not the less, nevertheless, S ; na J)e les, .S, S^ ; neojjeles, S ; ne the les, W ; na pe mo, none tlie more, S2 ; na war, were it not for, but for, S2, B. — AS. 7jd { = /i£ + d). Noble, adf noble, W A ; notoylle, Cath. ; nobliclie, adv., nobly, S2 ; nobilly, Cath.— AF. fwble ; Lat. nobikm. Noble, sb. noble, a coin so called worth 6j. S;/., S3, C3, P, WA.— Cp. Late Lat. nobilc I Ducange). Noblen, v. to ennoble, C3. Noblesse, sb. nobility, worthy be- haviour, S2, C3 ; magnificence, honour, C2. — F. noblesse; OF. noblesee ; Late Lat. nobilitia. Noblete, sb. nobleness, richness, .S2. — OF. noblete (Bartsch) ; Lat. nobilitatem. Nobley, sb. splendour, grandeur, dig- nity, nobility, assembly of nobles, C3, HD nobley e, S:, C2 ; noblay, H, B, WA nobelay, HD ; nobillay, B. — AF. nobler Late Lat. noblctum ; cp. OF. tioblet (Bartsch). Nodle, sb. noddle, head, Prompt. ; nodyl, Prompt. ; noddle, Sh. 'SSiof£,for We off, nor of, vS. Nok, sb. nook, corner, piece, SD ; niik, B ; nwk, B ; noke, WA, HD. Comb. : ferpyng noke, a piece of a farthing, S2 ; nook-shotten, spawned in a corner, Sh. Noke, in phr. : atte noke = atten oke, at the oak, S2. See Ook. Nokke, sb. nock, notch. Prompt. Cowb. : nocke of a bow, oe/ie de Pare, Palsg. Nol, sb. the head, the neck, W, W2 ; noil, WA ; nolle, PP. — AS. hnoll, the top of the head. Nolde, pt. s. would not, S ; see Welle. Nolle J>, I pr. pi. we desire not, S2 ; see Welle. Nombre, sb. number, C ; nowmber, Cath. ; nummer,S3. — KY .niimbre,7ioii>n- bre ; Lat. niimertim (ace). Nombren, v. to number, PP ; noum- bren, W2; y-noumbred, //., S3. — AF. numbrer, noumbrer; Lat. numerare. Nome, sb. pledge, hostage, S. — AS. nam, pledge seized (Schmid). See Wymen. Nome, sb. name, PP, S, S2 ; nam, S2 ; name, Voc. — AS. 7iama {jiovia) : Goth. 7iamo. NOMELICHE. IToinelicIie, adv. especially, S ; name- liche, S2, C ; namelich, P, S3 ; namely, PP. ITon, adj. no one, none, no, PP, S, Sj : noon, C2 ; nan, S, S2 ; no, PP, S ; na, S, S2,B; nane, B; nenne, (/a"., S. Comb.: na kyn, of no kind, B ; nakin, B ; na kyn thing', in no degree, B, S2 ; na kyn wiss, no way. B ; nan more, no more, S ; na more, S, S2 ; na mare, S2 ; na mo, P ; nammo, S2 ; no mo, C : na ping', nothing, not at all, S ; no ping, S2 ; no -whar, no- where, S ; no -war, S ; no hwer, S ; nour, S2 ; nou hwider, no whither, S ; no hwider. S ; no -wider -wardes, in no di- rection, S ; nones knnnes, of no kind, S ; nones -weis, in no way, S ; nanes weis, S. — AS. iidn. ITone, sb. the hour of ' none,' i. e the ninth hour, 3 p.m., also noon, mid-day, S, PP; nowne, S3; noyne, B; non, S, S2, PP ; noon, PP ; nones, pL, the noon-tide meal, PP. Cotnb. : nun-mete, a noon meal, Prompt. ; none-dienche, a noon- drinking, nunchion, SkD ; noone-steede, place of noon, meridian, S3 ; non-tid, noon-tide, S. — AS. tiSn ; Lat. noua {Iiora). IToneS, in phr. for pe nones (for for pen ones), i. e. for the once, for the nonce, for the occasion, S2,S3, C2 ; -with tlie nones, on the condition, G. See Oones. Nonne, sb. nun, S2, C, C2, P ; nnnne, PP. — OF. notine ; Late Lat. nonna ; cp. AS. 7iunnc, in the Laws '^Schmid). IToillierie, sb. nunnery, S2. — OF. non- neric. IToot, I and 3 pr. s. know not, knows not, C ; see Not. IToppe, ^b. nap (of cloth). Prompt., Cath. IToppe, v. to take the nap off, Cath. — AS. hnoppian, see Voc. Norice, sb. nurse, C, C2, SkD ; nurice, SkD ; nursche, W. — AF. norice ; Lat. nutriccm. ITorisclieil, v. to nourish, PP ; noris- cti, S2 ; norishen, C2 ; nurisclien, W, W2 ; nnrsclien, PP ; norsshen, PP. — OF. noriss-, stem of norissant, pp. oitiorir; Lat. nutrirc. JTorture, sb. good breeding, nurture, SkD, G. — AF. norture, noriture; Late Lat. uu/ritura (Ducange). Xfoselen, v. to thrust the nose in, to nuzzle ; nosyll, Palsg. ; nousle, Sh. See Sese. NOUGHT. 159 IToselen, v. to cause children to put their noses in, to nurse, to rear up. to fondle closely ; nosell, S3 ; nousle, Sh. ; misled, //., HD (s. v. nousle). ITose-tllirl, sb. nostril, \V2 ; sceNese. Not, I and 3 pr. s. know not, knows not, PP, S, S2 ; noot, PP, C ; note, S3 ; niten, //., S ; nuten, S ; nuste, pt. s., S, S2, PP ; nyste, S2 ; niste, C2 ; neste, PP ; nyst, //., PP ; nesten, S. — AS. nytan { = ne zoitan). See Witen. Notable, adj. well-known, conspicuous, notorious, dazzling, WW. — OF. notable ; lat. notabilein. Note, sb. nut, S, S2, Voc. ; nute, SkD. Comb. : not-heed, a head like a nut, C ; note-muge, nutmeg, S2, C2 ; note-migge, Prompt. ; nut-shale, nutshell, S3. — AS. hniitii. Note, sb. business, attempt, employment, labour, S, S2,WA; not, B. — AS. notu, use, employment. Noteful, adj. useful, serviceable, H. Noteu, V. to enjoy, S ; notye, PP. — AS. notian, to enjoy ; cp. Icel. ncyta. Cf. Wayten. Nother, ncg. pron. and conj. neither, nor. PP, S, S2, SkD ; nothir, B; nou«er, S, S2 ; noupur, PP ; no-w^er, S ; na-w- per, S2 ; nalJer, S ; nor, SkD. — AS. 7id- hivceSer {ndwper, ndper'). See Other. Nou, adv. now, PP, S, S2 ; nu, S, S2. Comb. : nou a dayes, now-a-days, PP ; now and now, occasionally, C2. — AS. nu. Nouche, sb. clasp, buckle, jewel, CM, WA ; nowche, C2, Prompt., SkD ; ouche, WW ; owche, SkD; ouches,//., broaches, monilles, Cotg., WW; owchis, WW. — OF. nouche, nosche, also tiusc/ic (Roland) ; OHG. nuscha. Nongllt, neg. pron. and adv. nothing, not, C ; nouht, S, PP ; nouct, S ; noujt, PP ; noht, S ; nocht, S ; nojt, S, S2 ; noght, S2 ; nout, S, S2 ; no-wt, S ; nowi3t, S ; nowiht, S ; nacht, S ; naht, S ; nawiht, S ; nawt, S ; naut, S ; na^t, S2 ; naght, S2 ; naust, PP, S2 ; naught, C2 ; nat, PP, S2, C ; not, W ; nogth, H (Ps. loS. 25^ ; nouth. S (iS. 442) ; nouthe, HD. Comb. : nocht forthi, notwithstand- ing, nevertheless, S2 ; noght forthi, H ; nat for thy, S2. — AS. nd'Oiiht { = ne + dzviht). See Ought. Nongllt, adj. worthless, bad, naught, naughty, WW; naught, S3; nauht, PP. i6o NOUMBLES. Per. : naugrhty, bad, ^Y^V, Sh. ; naujty, liavint; nuthint,', IT. XToumbleS, j/'. //. entrails of a deer or beast, I'als^'. ; nombles, bi(rhilia, Cath. U'), Ml), \'oc. ; nownbils, Cath.; now- myllis, Cath. Fhr. : uumbles of a stag, noinblcs d'nn ccrf, Cotg. — OK. 7iomblcs, pi. ; cp. Late Lat. nnmbiihis for Lat. liimbiiltts, dimin. of lioitbus, loin. N'ounibren, v- to number, W2 ; see Nonibren. Ifoumpere, sb. umpire, arbitrator. Ski), V ; nownipere, Prompt. ; nompeyr, IT ; nounpere, IT ; owmpere, Prompt. ; umpere, SkD. — OF. non per, odd, not even ; Lat. uon parent. Ifouthe, adv. now, C, P ; now pe, S2 ; nii'Se, S. — AS. nil Sd, now then. Nouelrie, sb. novelty, C 2 ; nouellerie, S2. — OF. 7iovelcrie, from novel, novel, new. Nouys, sb. novice, C2, Voc. ; nouyce, "WW. — OF. «^&/a' (,Cotg.) ; Lat. nonicinm. Nowel, sb. Christmas, CM ; uowelle, HD. — OF. nod; Lat. Jiatalem. Nowt, sb. cattle, S. See Neet. Noye, sb. suffering, annoyance, PP ; nuy, PP, S2 ; nwy, S2. See Anoy. IToyen, 'V. to annoy, to grieve, to harm, S2, W, P, H ; nuyen, S2 ; nwyen, S2. See Anoyen. Noyful, adj. hurtful ; noifnl, W2. 13'oyiieiuent ; a noynement (for an oynement), an ointment, S2. See Oyne- ment. NoyOUS, adj. hurtful, annoying, W, WW (p. 421). Nlll, ITule, NuUe ; see Welle. Ifultu, wilt not, S ; see Nelle. Nunien, //. taken, seized, S ; see Nimen. XTummer, sb. number, S3 ; see Nombre. ITunne, sb. nun, PP ; see Nonne. liTui'h.'S, sb. murmuring, S. Nurnen, v. to murmur, SD. — AS. gnornian, to mourn. NY3. Nursche, sb. nurse, W ; see Worice. Nurscheu, v. to nourish, PP ; see No- risclien. Nuste, //• s. knew not, S, S2, PP ; see Not. Nuy, sb. annoyance, S2 ; see KToye. Nyce, adj. foolish, C2, C3, PP ; nice, PP, C2 ; nise, PP ; nyse, S2 ; nyss, S3. — OF. nice (Bartsch) ; Lat. ncsciurn, ig- norant, see Erachet, § 60. Nycete, sb. folly, B, PP ; nycetee, C3 ; nysete, PP ; nysste, B. — AF. nicete, timidity, also in OF. sloth, simplicity (Cotg.\ Nyght, sb. night, Voc, PP; nijt, S2, PP; nicht, S; nyht, S2; niht, S, PP ; naht, SD ; najt, S2 ; nyth, PP ; night, //., C ; nigt, S ; niht, adv., at night, by night, S; nihtes,S2; ni5tes, PP ; nyghtes, PP ; nyjtes, PP. Adv. phr. : a nyghtes, PP ; bi nihtes, S ; bi nihte, S; a nijt, S ; o nigft, S. Comb. : nyhtegale, nightin- gale, S2 ; nijtegale, S ; nyghtingale, C3 ; nijtingale, S ; nycht-hyrd, guardian of the night, S3 ; niht-old, a night old, stale, not freshly gathered, S2 ; nyjt-old, PP ; nightertale, the night-time, C ; nyjtertale, WA ; naghtertale, S2. — AS. tn/U, neht, neaht: Goth, nahts; cp. Lat. noctem. With the deriv. nighto-tale cp. Icel. ndttartal, a number of nights. ITygun, sb. niggard, miser, S2 ; nyg- goun, G, CM. Cf. ITig-ard. XTykken, v. in phr. -. nykken with nay, to deny, refuse, HD. Nymyl, adj. quick at seizing, nimble, active, Prompt. — AS. nu?nol (in com- pounds). See Nimen. ITSTUe, num. nine, PP ; nijen, S; neghen, S2 ; neoje, S2 ; nihe, S. Der. : nynt, ninth, S3 ; neynd, S2 ; niepe, S. — AS. nigon (WS. neogon) : Goth, niiin : cp. Lat. noiiem; see Brugmann, § 152. Nyrvyl, sb. a littk man, Prompt. ; nuruyll, a dwarf, Prompt. - — Cp. Icel. nyrjill, a miser. Wy^, adv. nigh, nearly, W, W2 ; see Neih. o. OFRIGT. i6i o. O, >ntm. one, a, S ; see Oon. O, adv. ever, aye, always, S; oo, S2, NED ; a, S ; aa, S. Comb. : a buten, ever without, S, SkD (s.v. ayA ; a bute, S ; for ay and 00, for ever and ever, NED. — AS. a (for diva) ; cp. Goth, aiv.', ever. Cf. Ay. 0-, prefix; see On- (i). Obediencer, sb. an officer in a monas- tery, PP. — Chuich Lat. obediential ins (Ducange\ Obeisant, adj. obedient, C2 ; obey- sand, B. — OF. obcissant, pr. p. oi obc'ir. Obeisannce, sb. obedience, C, C2 ; obeisances,//., submissive acts, C2.— AF. obeisannce. Obeiss, V. to obey, B ; obeischen, S2, W ; obescliyn^e, pr. p., W. — From OF. obeiss- stem of obeissant, pr. p. of obeir. Obeley, sb. oblation, oblata, Voc. ; see Oble. Obeye, v. to obey, W, C2 ; obeiede, pt. s., \V. — OF. obeier, for obeir; Lat. obedire. Oble, sb. oblation ; obles,//., oblationes, H. — OF. oble. Eat. obialum; cp. OF. oblee (now oubiie) ; Church Lat. oblata (DucangC; . Cf. Onelete. Obliscben, v. to bind, \V2 ; oblyse, JD ; oblyste, //., S3; oblysched, HD ; obUsched, HD ; oblyshed, HD.— AF. oblii^er ; Lat. obligare. Obout, adv. about, S2 ; see Abonten. Obout-ga, V. to go about, S2. O-brode, adv. abroad, P ; see Abrode. Obseruance, sb. homage, C, S3 ; ob- semances, //., attentions, C2. — OF. ob- servance (Cotg.). Obserue, v. to favour, C2.— OF. ob- server ; Eat. obseruare. Obumbrat, //. overshadowed, S3. — Eat. obuinbratus. Oc, eonj. but, S, HD ; occ, S ; see Ac. Occeau, sb. ocean, S2 ; occian, SD, \V2 ; occyan, WA, HD. — AF. occyane ; Late Lat. occeanns ; Lat. oceanus ; Gr. Occident, sb. West, S2, S3, C3.— AF. Occident : Eat. occidentem, pr. p. of occidere, to set of the sun). Occupy, V. to ipake use of, employ,. ) possess, S3, C2, PP, B. — OF. occuper; Lat. occKpare, see SkD. I Odde, adj. odd, single, S2, SD.— Cp. Icel. oddi, point of land, odd number. See Ord. Oerre, sb. anger, S. See Eorre. Of, prep, and adv. of, out of, from, bv, oft", S, S2, C2, C3, WW ; o, S, S2, H ; off, SkD; a, S2, PP, S3.— AS. of: Goth, a/: OHG. aba (Tatian) : Gr. utto ; see Sievers, 51. 130. Of, though, H (Ps. 125. i), WA.— For ME. /^. See J305. Of-dreden, v. to frighten ; rejlex. to dread greatly, S ; of-drade, S ; of-dradde, pt. s.,'6; of-drad, //., S; of-dred, S; of-dret, S2. — AS. of-dnzdan. Cf. A-drad (A- 3^ O-fermm, adv. afar, S2 ; oferrom, WA ; see Aferre. Offensioun, sb. offence, damage, C ; offencioun, W. — Lat. offensionem. Of-feren, v. to terrify, SD ; offearen, S ; offerd,//., S ; oferd, S. Offertoire, sb. offertory, anthem sung before the oblation, C. — OF. offertoire (Cotg.) ; Church Lat. offertoriiim. OfB.ce, sb. office, C2 ; offiz, S ; offices, //., church services, PP. — AF. office '^offyz\ Lat. offcium. Offrende, sb. offering, S ; ofiflrand, H oflFerands,//., S2. — OF. offrande (Bartsch) Lat. offer enda ; see Constans. Offri, v. to offer, S ; offren, S, PP offrand, pr. p., S2 ; i-offred, //., S. — AS. offrian ; cp. OF. offerre (Bartsch) ; Lat- offerre. OfEringe, sb. offering, S ; offrinke, S oflFryng', C. Of-fruht, //. terrified, S ; ofrigrt, S of-fruhte, //, S. — Cp. AS. of-fyrhtan, to terrify. Of-hungred, //. an-hungred, PP ; of- hongret, PP ; of-hongred, PP : offingred, SD; afingred.SD; afingret. NED, HD; atyngred, NED, P, ViD.—\'6.of-hyngrod. Cf. A-hungerd. Ofae, sb: dat. oven, S ; see Onen. Of-newe, adv. anew, S3, C2, C3. Cf. Anewe. Of-recben, v. to obtain, overtake, at- tain, reach, S, PP («) ; ofrauBte./A pL, PP. Ofrigt, //. terrified, S; see Of-fruht. • M l62 OF-SAKEN. Of-saken, v. to deny, SD. — AS. of- saiait. Cp. A-saken. (A- 3.) Of-SCapie, 'v. to escape, S2. See Ascapie. Of-sen, V. to perceive ; ofsaw,//. J., Sa ; ofseie, S2. — AS. of-sion. Of-senden, v. to send for, S2 ; of-sente, ft. S-, S2, PP ; of-sent, P. Of-semen, v. to merit, deserve, SD, S. Of-slen, v. to slay ; of-sloh,//. s., SD; of-slo3eii, //., S; of-sla5en, //. , S; of- sl8B;en, S ; of-slaje, S.^AS. of-slian. Of-spring, di. offspring, S ; ofspreng, S ; ofsprunj, S ; ospryng', HD ; ox- spring', S2. — AS. of-spi-ing. Of-taken,//. taken away, C2. Ofte, adv. often, S, C2 ; oft, PP, WW ; oftere, coinp., S; ofter, S, C2. Comb.: oftesiCen, oftentimes, SD ; ofte silSe, SD ; oftesithes,C, ^i{%.\.eft)\ oft siss, S2, B; ofte-time, ofttimes, SD ; oft tyme, PP. — AS. oft: OHG. ofto (Otfrid) : Goth, ufta; cp. Gk. vTrarof, superl. of i»7r«p ; see Sievers, "5' Often, adj. frequent, WW, Of-teouen, v. to vex, irritate ; of- teoned,//., S. Of-}>unclieil, V. to be sorry for, to repent, S ; of-finclie, S ; of-pinke, S ; of-'5ulite, //. s., S. — AS. of-fyncati. Of-burst, //. athirst, S ; of-perst, PP ; afyrst, PP ; afurst, PP ; afrust, PP.— AS. of-fyrsted vGrein). Of-wundred,//. amazed; of-uundred, S. Og, pr. s. possesses, S ; see Owen. Ogain, prep., adv. against, again, NED ; see A;eiii. Ogaiues, prep, against, S2 ; ogaynes, S2 ; see A^eines. Ogain-saghe, sb. contradiction, S2. Cf. Igainsawe. Ogain-tome, v. to turn again, S2. Ogeu, adj. own, S; see Owen. Ogremoyne, sb. agrimony, Voc. ; see Agfriiuony. Ollt, sb. aught, anything, S2 ; see Ought. Oht, adj. valiant, doughty, S ; see Anht. Olltliclie, adv. valiantly, NED ; see Alitlice. Oise, sb. use, H ; oyse, H ; oys, JD, HD ; oyss, B. — AF. tis ; Lat. ustim. Oise, V. to use, H ; oyse, H, HD ; oysede,//., HD ; oysit, B. — OF. user. ONDE. Oist, sb. an army, B ; oyst, B ; see Oost. Ok, Oke, //. s. aked, MD ; see Aken. Oken, adj. oaken, G. See Ook. Oker, ib. usury, SD ; okir, S2 ; okyr, Calh. ; okur, SD ; ocker, H ; okere, H. — Icel. Skr : AS. wScor, increase, growth, fruit ; cp. OHG. wuachar, gain (Otfrid). Okerer, sb. usurer, S2, H, Cath. ; okc- rere, S2 ; okyrere, H. Okering, sb. usurj', S2 ; okeringe, H. Old, adj. old, Voc. ; eald, AID ; aid, MD, S, S2 ; oold, MD ; hold, S, MD ; eld, MD, W2 ; eeld, W2 ; auld, S3 ; olt, S2 ; ealde, S, MD ; aide, MD, S2 ; olde, Voc. ; elde, S, W ; yealde, MD ; aulde, MD ; alder, camp., MD ; selder, MD ; eldre, S, W; elder, S, C2; eldure, S; eldore, S2 ; heoldre, S ; elper, S2 ; al- deste, super I., S ; heldeste, MD ; eldoste, S2.— AS. ea!d, aid; cp. OHG. alt (Otfrid\ Oldli, adj. old, W2. Olinere, sb. olive-yard, C2. — Late Lat. olivarium (Ducange). Oluhnen, v. to flatter, S. Oluhunug, sb. blandishment, flattery ; olhnunge, dat., S. Olyfaunte, sb. elephant, Cath., Voc. ; olefawnt, Voc. ; oUphant, S3 ; olifant, WA; ollivant, HD ; olyfaunce,//., HD. — OF. olifant, elephant, ivory, ivory horn, also elefant ; Lat. elephantcm ; Gr. iKi ; ontful, S. Oud-swere, sb. answer, S ; see An- swere. Ondswerien, v. to answer, S ; see Answeren. Ondyn, v. to breathe. Prompt. ; ande, Cath. Ondyng', sb. smelling, PP : aynding-, B. Ones, adv. once, S2, S3, C3, G, P ; see Oones. One-Spmte, sb. inspiration, S2. On-ferrum, adv. afar, S2 ; see Aferre. (On- I.) On-fon, V. to receive, endure ; onnfo'B, pr. s., S ; onfanged, //. s., S2. — AS. on-fon for ond-fon, see Sievers, 19S, 5. i. Cf. Afon. (On- 2.) Ongel, sb. angel, S ; see Angel. On-halsien, v. to adjure, entreat, S. (On- I.) Onhede, sb. unity, Voc. ; see Oonhed. Oni^t, adv. by night, S ; see A-nyghte. On-imete, adj- immeasurable, S ; see Unimet. (Oa- 3.) On-lappyt, //. s. unfolded, S3 ; see Unlappe. On-lepi, adj. only, S, S2 ; see Oonlepy. Onlepiliche, adv. only, singly, S, MD. On-lesum, adj. not allowable, S3 ; see Unlenesum. (On- 3.) Onlicll, adj. only, S ; see Oonli. On-lofte, adv. aloft, S2, C2 ; see Alofte, (On- I.) On-losti, adj. idle, S2 ; see Unlnsti. On-lyne, adv. alive, C2, G ; online, S. — AS. on life. Cf. Alyne. (On- i.) Onoll, enough, S ; see Ynow. On-rounde, adv. around, S2. (On- i.) On-sage, sb. affirmation, charge ; on- sagen, //. dat., S. — AS. on-sagu, affirma- tion (Schmid), for ond-sagu, see Sievers, 198, 5. I. (On- 2.) On-sene, sb. face, SD ; onsene, dai., S. — AS. on-sdon, on-sy7t, an-syn (Mt. 28. 3). (On- I.) On-side, adv. aside, NED. (On- i.) On-sides, adv. aside, NED. On-sidis-hond, adv. aside, S2. On-sih'Se, sb. appearance, S. (On-i.) On-slepe, adv. asleep, S2. (On- i.) On-spekinde, /''. /. unspeaking, un- speakable, S2. (On- 3.) OONLI. 163 On-Swere, sb. answer, S ; see Answere. On-SWerde, pt. s. answered, S ; see Answeren. On-tenden, v. to set on fire ; ontent, pr. s., S ; ontende, //., S. — AS. on-tcndan. Cf Atenden. (On-i.) Ontful, adj. envious, S ; see Ondfal. On-bolyinde, /''• /• not enduring, in- tolerable, S2. (On- 3.) On-till, prep, until, to, B ; see Until. On-todelinde, pf. p., adj. undividing, indivisible, S2. — AS. tm-todklendc. (On- 3.) On-uppe, prep, above, S ; see An- uppe. On-vale, ^. to unveil, S3. (On- 4.) On-uast, prep, fast by, S. On-wald, sb. power ; anwalde. dat., S ; anwolde, S ; onwalde, S; onwolde, S. — AS. anwald. (On- i.) On-wnrbi, adj. unworthy, Prompt. ; see UnwurlSi. On-zyginde, pr. p. unseeing, used in sense of ' invisible,' S2. (On- 3.) Ook, sb. oak, C2, C3 ; ak, Voc. ; ok, S2 ; ake, Voc. ; oke, Voc, Cath., G ; akis, //., S3. — AS. dc ; cp. OHG. cich {cih). Cf. Woke. Oon, nnm. and indef. art. one, S2, S3, C2, C3, G ; an, one, an, S, S2, H; ane, MD, S3, H; a, MD, S2, H; on, S,.S2, S3, C2, G; one, MD, S, S2; o, S, S2, S3, C3, G ; 00, S3, C3 ; sen, S ; ann, S ; senne, S ; enne, S, S2 ; ene, S ; anae, S ; ane, S ; onne, S ; ore, dat. f., S. FJir. : by him one, by himself, MD ; be it ane, by itself, H (Ps. loi. 7); all himm ane, all by himself, S ; hire ane, by herself, S ; ower ones, of you alone, S. — AS. an. Oone-fold, adj. onefold, single, simple, MD ; anfald, S, HD.— AS. dn-fcald. Oones, adv. once, G ; ones, MD, S2, S3, C3, G, P ; onis, P ; onys, W2 ; enes, S, S2 ; seness, S. Phr. : at anes, at once, MD ; et enes, S ; at ones, MD, S2, C3 ; at ans, S2 ; at oones, G. — AS. dncs, gen. m. of an, used in ME. adverbially. AS. am is used to express ' once, at once.' Cf. ITones. Oonhed, sb. unity, HD (p. 588) ; one- heede, HD; onhede, Voc; anhed, H; anhede, H. Oonlepy, adj., adv. only, sole, MD ; onlepi, S, S2 ; olepi, S, S2 ; anlepi, S, H. — AS. dn-lepig. Oonli, adj. only, sole, MD ; onlich, MD, M 2 164 OONLI, S ; anli, anly, II. Comb. : anly stede, solitude, II. — AS. dn-lic, cen-lic. Oonli, adv. only, W ; onliclie, TP ; onlych, S2 ; oneliche, PP ; anli, MD ; anly, S2 ; onli, MD; oneli, W John 5. iSl. ' Oor, sh. ore, unrefined metal, S2 ; ore, Voc. ; oore, Manip. — AS. or (SkD). Oost, si), an army, B, S3, W, W2 ; oist, B ; oyst, B ; ost, B, S2 ; oostis, //., W, W2.— AF. vst, Jiosi; Lat. hostem, enemy, stranger. Ooste, sh. host, inn-keeper, MD ; ost, CM, MD; liost, MD ; boost, C; hoste, dat., MD. — OF. ostc, hoste; Lat. hospiiem. Open, adj. open, S2, SD ; ope, S ; upon, S2 ; opyn, W ; opene, pi., S. — AS. open ; cp. Icel. opinn, and OHG. offaii (Otfrid), Open-iieaued, adj. bare-headed, S. Openiu, v. to open, explain, S ; oppen- and, /;-./., S2. — AS. [ge-)opc}uan. Opeu-lic, adj. open, S2 ; openliche, adv., S; opeliche, S. — AS. openlic, adv. opcnlice. Opposen, "v. to question, SkD ; oposyn, Prompt.; opposed, pt. s., PP.— OF. op- poser; I^ilX.. ob+pausare. Cf. Aposen. Opye, sb. opium, C, CM. — OF. opie; Lat. opht??i ; Or. otkoi', poppy-juice, from OTTOS, sap. Ov,pron. your, S2 ; ore, S2 ; see 5oure. Or ^ prep., cotij., adv. before. Comb. : or ever, WW. See Er. ■OXyConj. or, S ; see O^er. Or-, prefix, out, without, excessive. — AS. or- : OHG. ur- (Tatian) : Goth. us-. Cf. A- I. Oratorye, sb. a place for prayer, C. — OF. oratoire ; Lat. oratorium i^Vulg.). Qrche^ard, sb. orchard, S3 ; orchserd, SD ; orchard, Voc. — AS. orcerd (Voc), ort-geard, (BT) : Goth, aicrtigards ; see Fick, 7. 35. Ord, sb. point, beginning, S, HD, C2 ; orde, dat., S.— AS. ord (Voc.) ; cp. OHG. ort, a point, limit, district, Icel. oddr, ' cus- pis ;' see Kluge. Ordal, sb. ordeal, a severe test before judge, CM, SkD. — AS. or-dtl, OS. tir-deli ; cp. OHG. ur-deili, 'judicium' (Otfrid). (Or-.) Ordeynen, v. to ordain, appoint, S2, PP ; ordayny, S2 ; ordand, pt. s., S3 ; ordeigned, P ; ordaynt, //., S2 ; i- ordeyned, S2. — AF. ordciner, OF. orde- ner\ Lat. ordinare. ORPED. Ordeynour, sb. arranger, S2. Ordinance, sb. provision, array, 82. — AF. ordiiianee \ordenatice'). Ordinatly, adw. in good order, S3. Ordre, sb. order, PP, C3 ; ordres, //., orders (of friars), PP ; holy orders, PP. — AF. ordre ; OF. ordcne, ordine ; Lat. or- duiem. Ordren, "v. to arrange, rank, SD ; i- ordret, //., S. Ore, sb. oar, S : are, MD ; ayr, B ; ores,//., S. — AS. dr. Ore, 72um. dat. fern, one, S ; see Oon. Ore, sb. honour, grace, favour, clemency, happy augury, S, S2, G, CM ; see Are. Ore, sb. ore, Voc. ; see Oor. Ore-les, adj. merciless, S2 ; oreleas, S ; see Areles. Orest, adj. and adv. superl. first, S ; see Er. Orf, sb. an inheritance, hence, cattle, S, S2. — Icel. arfr. See Erfe. Organ, sb. organ, PP; organs, //., or- ganiim, Voc. ; orguns, harps {^organa), \V2 ; orgoyns, H. — Lat. orgatium ; Gr. 6p-)avov. Orgeilus, adj. proud, S, SD ; orgil- lous, Sh. — ^^OF. orgueilleus (Bartseh). Orgel, sb. pride, SD ; orhel, S ; or- gul, SD.— AS. orgel; cp. OF. orgttel (Bartseh). Probably of Teut. origin ; cp. OHG. ur-gilo, excessively, oppressively (Otfrid). (Or-.) Orient, sb. the East, S3, C2.— AF. ori- ent; Lat. orientem, the rising (sun). Orientales, sb.pl. sapphires, p. Orisoun, sb. prayer, orison, C, S2 ; ureisun, S ; oreisouns, //., S2 ; orisons, C3. — AF. oreison, {ur-), oraisun ; Church Lat. orationem, prayer, from orare, to pray. Orlege, sb. time-teller, JD ; see Oro- loge. Orleger, sb. clock, dial, S3 ; orlager, JD. See above. Or-mete, adj. immense, S. — AS. or- 7nikte. Orologe, sb. time-teller, dial, clock, S3 ; orloge, Cath. («) ; orlogfge, C, CM ; borologfe, Voc; orlege, JD; horlege, Cath., Prompt, (p. 120) ; orlage, Voc. — Lat. Jwrologiiim ; Gr. wpoXoytov ; cp. F. ho^-loge, Sp. 7:elox (Minsheu). Orped adj. valiant, S2, HD, SD ; orpud. Prompt. ; orpid, HD ; orpit, proud, also fretful, habitually chiding, JDj ORPEDLICHE. horpid, SD ; horpyd, HD ; orpede, HD ; used as a descriptive personal name, Bards- ley ; horpede, Bardsley. OrpedliclLe, adv, boldly, SD ; orped- lich, HU ; orpedU, SD. Orpedschipe, sh. bravery, SD. Orpiment, sh. orpiment, C2. — AF. or- pimcut ; Late Lat. auripignientuin ; Lat. aiirum, gold + pigmentum, colouring ma- terial. Orpine, sb. a kind of stone-crop, Cath., SkD ; yellow arsenic, HD ; orpyne, Voa ; orpin, tdepinum, Manip. ; orpyn, cras- sula major. Prompt. — OF. orpin, orpin ; also orpine, orpiment, or arsenic \Cotg.). Orrible, adj. honible, MD. — OF. or- rihlc ; Lat. Iiorribikm. OrrOUr, sh. horror, dread, \V2. — OF. orreur (Bartsch) ; Lat. horrorcm. OrtS, sh. pi. remnants, Sh. ; ortns, Prompt. ; ortys, Cath. — AS. *or-fp- and conj. up to, until ; olJ, S ; a, S, NED 1 p. 3 c). Comb. : a-J>et, until that, S.— AS. o'(J : OS. and Goth. ?/«. an adorning, \V. Ous, /'ro>/. dat. and ace. us, S2, PP ; ows, PP; vus, S2 ; us, C2. Comb.: us self, ourselves, S, C2 ; us selue, P ; us silf, W. — AS. lis: Goth. iins. Out, adv. out, WA ; ut, S ; owt, B ; oute, WA; out, i/i/crj., away! S2 ; uttere, adj. comp., outer, S ; utter, C3 ; ut- tereste, super!., extreme, C2 ; outemest, SD. Comb. : utmer, outer, W ; utter- mere, \V2 ; utuiime, exceptionally, S; out taken, except, S2, C3 ; out takun, \V, \V2 ; outtane, S2 ; outane, B ; ow- tane, B ; utward, outward, S ; ute wit, outside, S2 ; outwith, WA. Out, sb. aught, S ; see Oug'lit. Out-beren, "v. to bear out, S2. Out-blasten, v. to blow out.; out- blaste,//. s., S2. Out-bray, v. to bray out, S3. Out-breiden, v. to awake ; oute- breyde, pt. s., S2. Out-bresten, v. to burst out ; owt- ■brastyng, pr. p., S3 ; ute-brast, pi. s., S2 ; out-brast, S3. Outen, oidj. strange, foreign, S2. Outen, V. to utter, C2, C3, SkD (s. v. titter). — AS. litian. Outerly, a^/z/. utterly, C2, C3 ; uterly, S3 (s. V. al) ; utrely, S2. Outhees, sb. the hue and cry,.C, HD ; utheste, S. — Low Lat. z^M^.c/w/w (Schmid), for hutesium {Jmcsium), from OF. hiiter {huer), see Ducange (^s. v. Jniesium). See Houten. OutJer, conj. either, or, SD, 82, H ; see 05er. Out-ioiyng, sh. extreme joy, W2. Out-lawe, sb. outlaw, PP, Manip. ; ut- la5e, S. — AS. litlaga (Schmid) ; Icel. titla- ga, outlawed, lillagi, outlaw. Out-leden, "v. to produce, ediicere ; oute-leden, S2. Out-let, sb. outlet; utlete, dat., S. — Cp. Icel. I'ct-ldt. Outrage, sb. outrage, excessive insult, SD, H, B, luxtis, Manip. ; owteragre, cx- cessus, Prompt. — OF. outrage, oltrage ; cp. It. oltraggio (Florio), Low Lat. ultragium; from Of. olt)-e\ Lat. ultra. Outrage, adj. outrageous, S3 ; wtragfe, S3 ; owtrage, S3. Outrage, v. to outrage, destroy, to lose temper, C2 ; outrayed, pt. s., S3.— OF. oultrager (Cotg.). OUER-LEDE. Outragely, adv. superfluously, H. Outrageous, adj. excessive, C3, B. Outrageusly, adv. excessively, H. Outrance, sb. excess, extremity, S3, JD. — OF. oullrance (Cotg.). Outrayed, pt. s. dcbtroyed, S3 ; see Outrage, v. Outren, 'v. to utter, to put out and cir- culate, SkD. Out-ryde, v. to ride out, PP ; to out- ride, overtake in riding, S. Out-senden, 'v. to send out, S2. Out-take, v. to take out, except, de- liver, S2 ; out toke, pt. s., S2 ; out taken, //., S2, C3 ; out takun, W, W2 ; out tane, S2 ; outakun, Wa. See Oitt. Ou5t, sb. aught, W ; see Ought. Ou^te, //. s. possessed, W ; see Owen. Ouelete, sb. the oblation in the Eucha- rist, S.— AS. ojlite (Leo), ojlate (OET) ; Church Lat. oblata (Ducange\ Cf. Oble. Ouen, sb. oven, S ; ofne, dat., S. — AS. ofeii, OHG. ofan (Tatian") : Goth, auhns : OTeut. stem *uh%vj!a-, see Douse, p. 80. OvLev, pfep., adv. over, above, beyond, S, C2, W ; uferr, S ; our, S2, S3, B; oure, S3 ; ouer, adj., upper, C, SkD ; ouerer, com p., W2, H ; ouereste, super I., C, S2. Comb. : oueral, all over, everywhere, S, S2, C, C2, C3 ; ouur al, S2 ; ouir litil, too little. Prompt. ; or-litel, S2 ; ouer my- kel, over much, S2 ; ouer pwert, across, perverse, S2, W ; ouer thwart, across, crossways, C ; our-thwort, S3, B. — A.S. ofer'. Goth, itfar (see Sievers, 25. i) ; cp. OHG. ubar (Otfrid). OxL.ev-, prefix, over-; our-, B; or-, S2. Ouer-CUmen, v. to overcome, S ; ouer- come, S, S2, \V2 ; ofercom, //. s., S; ouercom, S2 ; ouercumen, //., S ; ouer- come, S2. — AS. ofer-cuman. Ouer-dede, sb. excess, S. Ouer-fare, v. to pass over, S2. — AS. ofcr-faran. Our-fret, pt. s. fretted over, S3. Ouer-gan, v. to go over, stiperare, SD, S2 ; ouerg-on, S, W ; ourga, B ; ouerg-on, //., S2. — AS. oj'er-gdn : OHG. ubar-gaii ^Otfrid). Our-hailing, /r. /. overhauling, con- sidering, S3. Our-heldand, pr. p. covering over, S3. Ouer-howen, v. to disregard, despise ; ofer-howet$,/r. s., S ; ofer-hojien, SD. Ouer-lede, v. to domineer over, P. OUER-LEIYNG. Ouer-leiyng, sl>. pressure, W. Ouer-liggen, v. to lie upon, S. — AS. ofcr-liigan. Ouer-lippe, sb. upper lip, S2, C. Ouer-lop, sh. omission, S2. Onerlyng', ^b. a superior, H, HD. Oner-madstrien, v. to overmaster, P. Ouermastes, sb. pi. summits, S2. Ouer-non, sb. afternoon, S2 (i a. 164). Ouer-sen, v. to observe, survey, look down upon, to despise, overlook, P ; ouer- sihS, pr. s, 'a; ouersej,//. j., S vi6. 30) ; ouer-sene,//., W\N', S;, ; oner-seye (me), //., forgotten myself, P. — AS. o/er-seon. Ouer-sloppe, sb. upper garment, C3. Olir-straugllt, //- stretched across, S3- Oner-take, 'v- to overtake, SD ; ouer- tan,//., S2 ; ourtane, B. Ouer-bogt, adj. anxious, S. Over-throwe, 'v. to fall down, G ; overthrew.//". s.,G. Ouer-tild, //■ covered over, S. — AS. ofcr-teldan, to cover over. Ouertlye, adv. openly, S2. — From AF. overt, pp. of ovrir, OF. a'ovrir, aiivrir, Prov. adubrir ; Lat. ad + de + opcrire. Ouer-trowynge, p^- p- anxious, over- conscious, \v. Oner-walten, v. to overflow, S2. Oner-wente, pt. s. overcame, S. See Ouer-gfan. Ouet, sb. fruit, S2. — AS. o/ef ; cp. OHG. obaz (G. obsl}, Du. 00/i ; see Kluge. Ow, interj, alas ! G. Hw, p> on. you, S, S2 ; see 5o^- Owai, adv. away, S2. Phr. : owai do pam, do away with them, destroy them, S2. See Away. Owel, sb. awl, S, Voc. ; see Anl. Owen, V. to have, possess, to have to do, to be obliged, to owe, MD, S, C3, PP ; ojen, S ; a^en, S ; ajbenn, MD ; aghe, H ; awen, MD ; agen, S ; alien, S ; owe, pr. s., F ; og, S ; ouh, S ; ajli, S2 ; ah, S ; au, Si ; ouhte, p(. s., PP, S ; oujte, PP, W ; anhte, S ; ancte, S ; ahte, S ; aghte, H ; agte, S ; a3te, S2 ; au3t, W ; aght, 05T. 167 52 ; aucht, //., S2 ; oughten, C2. — AS. dg-an, I and 3 pr. s. d/i (pi. d^n), pt. d/ite, pp. ds^en. Owen, adj. own, S, S2, S3, C2, C3,PP; ojen, S, S2 ; ogen, S ; ajen, S ; agen, S ; ajhenn, S ; aheu, S ; awin, S3 ; awyn, 53 ; awn, S3 ; owe, S, S2 ; oghe, S ; oge, S ; oune, S, S2, PP ; ojene, S2 ; oghne, S2. — AS. d£^en, own, possessed, pp. of di;a/i, to possess. Ower, pron. your, S ; see 5oure. 0-wh,er, adv. somewhere, anywhere, C, C3, SD (s.v. dwhgr, p. 1 2} ; owhar, SD, S2 (7. 417) ; oner (for ouuer ?), S. — AS. d- h'uir. See O {^adv.). O-whider, adv. anywhither, SD (p. 12^1; o-hwider, S. — AS. d-hwidcr. See O adv.) O-whils, conj. on whiles, during the time that, H. Oxe, sb. ox, S ; ezen, //., HD ; ozis, W. — AS. oxa : OHG. ohso (Tatian : Goth. auhsa ; cp. Skt. ukshan. The A.S. pi. forms are oxan, awen, exen. Oze-stalle, sb. ox-stall, C2. Ozspring, sb. offspring, S2 ; see Of- spring. Oyle, sb. oil, C3, MD ; oyUe, S2 ; oyele, S2 ; oil, MD ; oilles, //., flattery, PP. Phr. : here up oile, to flatter, PI' («) ; hilde vp ]>e kynges oyl, Trevisa, 3. 447, seeNQ (6. i. 75 . — AF. oi7e, olie ; Late Lat. olitim ; Lat. oleum. Cf. Ele. Oynement, sb. ointment, W, C ; oyne- mentis, //., S3, W. — AF. oignetnetU, from ongier, to anoint ; Lat. tingere. Cf. ZToynement. 03rntynge, sb. anointing, H. Oynonn, sb. onion, CM ; oynon, Voc. ; oingnum, Voc. ; oynouns, //., C ; oyne- ;ones, HD. — AF. oynoun (F. oignoti) ; Lat. unionem. O^ein, prep, against, MD ; see Ajein. O^eines, prep, in comparison with, S ; see Ajeines. O^en, V. to owe, S ; see Owen, v. O^en, culj. own, S ; see Owen, adj. Ojt, sb. aught, S ; see Ought. 1 68 PACE. PAR. P. Pace, sl>. ; see Pa3. Face, '!■'■ ; see Fassen. Fadde, sb. toad, SkD ; pades,//., S; pad- dis, SkD. Comb.: pad-stoole, toadstool, Manip. — Icel. fadda. Faddok, sb. toad, Prompt. ; frog, W2 ; paddoke, rana, Voc. (ti); padockes, //., ^rcuouillcs, Palsg. Comb. : paddok-stole, fungtis, toad-stool, Cath. Faene, adj. pagan, S ; see Payen. Fagent, sb. a pageant, pagina. Prompt. ; pageant, scena, theatriim, Manip. Fagent, sb. a page, writing ; see below. Fagyne, •!■'''■ page writing, HD; pag'ine, SkD ; pagent, SkD (s.v. page). Phr. : per- feccioun of dyuyne pagyne, H (p. 4). — Lat. pagina, a written page, that which is written, a paragraph or book. Pais, sb. peace, S ; see Pees. Fak, sb. a small bundle, PP ; pakke, sarciua, Prompt. Fakken, v. to pack, PP, Prompt. Fak-nelde, J^ packing-needle, PP; pak- neelde, S2 ; paknedle, PP. Fakok, sb. a peacock, PP ; see Pecok. Falesye, sb. paralysis, palsy, PP, S2 ; per- lesy, HD ; palesye, PP, S2 ; palesie, S2 ; palasie, S2 ; palacye, PP; palesy,W; pal- sye, P, Prompt.; parlesy, Cath., SkD. — OF. paralysic; Lat. paralysi7i ; from Gr. ■napa'Kvai.'i. Faleys, sb. palace, C, C2,PP; paleis, PP; palais, S; palys, PP; paleyses, //., ]^P ; paleis, PP.— AF. paleis, OF. palais ; Lat. palatiian. Falfrey, sb. palfrey, saddle-horse, S2, C, PP; palfray, PP; palefrei, S.— AF./a/^- frei, OF. palefreid (Roland) ; Low Lat. pa- ravcredum. Falle, sb. the archbishop's pallinm, funeral pall, a costly kind of texture, a canopy, Prompt., HD, Voc; pall, HD, WA : pal. S ; pelle. Prompt., S ; pell, S2 ; pelles, //., S. Comb. : pallen webis, fabrics of pall or fine cloth, W.A.. — Late Lat. pallium and palla, see Ducange ; cp. OF. pale, a kind of cloth (Ducange), and AS.pirll, a rich texture (Voc.V Fallen, v. to pall, to become vapid. Prompt., Palsg., SkD; palled,//, enfee- bled, C3. — OF. pallir, to grow pale ; see Constans. Falme, sb. palm (tree), palm of victory'. WA; palm, palm-branch, C3. — AF. palme; Lat. palma. Falmere.J-*^. palmer, S,PP; palmers.//., S 2. ~AF. palmer; Church Lat. palmariii/u (ace). See above. Falniestrye, sb. palmistrj', S3. Sec Faum.e. Faltok, sb. jacket, PP, Prompt. ; pal- tocke, HD, Palsg.; paltoke, Voc— OF. paletocquc (Prompt., «). For cognates, see SkD [a.y. palijy). Fament, sb. pavement, S3 ; see Pane- meut. Fane, sb. a part or division of a thing, a skirt. Prompt., HD, SkD.— OF. /a;/, a piece (Bartsch) ; Lat. panmem (ace). Cf Peny. Fanel, sb. a division, compartment, jury- libt, piece of cloth on horse's back, Cath. («\ PP, Sh. ; panell, PP ; paneUe, sub- sellium. Cath. ; pannell, HD, Palsg. AF. panel. See above. Faneter, sb. butler, PP ; paiitere,Voc.; panter, PP.— AF. panneter; Late Lat. panctarium (ace). See Payn. Fanne, sb. pan, brain-pan, skull, PP, C3, Voc, Prompt. ; ponne, PP ; pan, C. — AS. pamie (Voc.) ; cp. Low Lat. panna (Ducange), and G. pfanne. Fans, sb. pi. pence, W ; see Peny. Fanter, sb. painter, pictor, Voc. See Peynten. Panter, sb. a net, snare, CM, HD, Voc ; pantere. Prompt. ; panther, Pal^"-. HD. — OF. paftiiere ; Late Lat. panthei-a ; Gr. TTave-ripa ; see Ducange. Pantere, sb. panther, S3, Voc— OF./(77;- lere ; Lat. panthera ; from Gr. vavBrjp. Panyer, sb. pannier, bread-basket, PP : payneres,//., PP. — AY. panyer. See Payn. Fapejay, sb. parrot, popinjay, C2 ; pope- iay, PP; papinjay, Voc. ; popinjay, Voc. ; popyng-ay, S3, HD ; papyng-ay, HD; papingais,//.,S3; popyng-ayes, S3. — AF. papejaye, parrot (mod. papegai) ; cp. OF. papegaux, pi.; Low Lat pappagalbts: by popular etymology from the Low Gr. ■naTTa-^ai, see Ducange. Pappe, sb. breast, S, Voc ; pappes, //., S («)> WW; pappys, HD. "S^iXfprep. by, with. Comb. : par amour, by love, with love, C ; for paramoux, for PAR-. love, C2 ; paramour, a lover (of either sex), C, WA ; paramonre, Manip ; par auen- tnre, peradventure, Si, C2, C3, W ; perauntere, II; parauntre. S2 ; pera- uentiire, \V ; par cas, by chance, C3 ; par de {par Dieti", C, C3 ; pardee, C2 ; par fay, by my faith, C2, C3. Par- ; see also under Per-. Parage, sh. kindred, family ; hence, birth, descent, HD, JU, CM ; equality. DG.— AF. parage; Late Lat. *paraticui)i. an equality, from Lat. par, equal. Cf. Dis- parage. Parcel, sb. part, share, little bit, PP ; parcele,\VA. — AY.parcele, part; Late Lat. parliicUa ; cp. It. pariicclla. Parcel-mele, (idv. separately, bit by bit, PP ; percel-mel, S2, PP. Parcenel, sb. partner, H. Parceneljrnge, ^b. partnership, H. Parcener, sb. sharer, HD, W2 ; par- tener,\\ ; partynere, S3 ; parceneris,//., W, W2 ; parteneris,W ; partyiieris,W. — AF. parcencre , parscnc7-e, pi parceners, per- eeners ; Late l^aX.. partiotiarinm (ace). Parclieilieilter, sb. preparer of parch- ment, Cath. ; pariuenter, Voc. ParcIieiU3ni, sb. parchment, W, PP ; perchemyn, I'P ; perchemen, WA. — AF. parcheniin, Gr. -irfpya^rivrj, from Hip-^afxos (cp. Lat. pergaiiiena'). Parclliueilt ; see Fassamen. Parclos, sb. an enclosure, partition, screen, S3, Palsg ; parcloos. Prompt. ; per- clos, HD ; perclose, HD. — OY. parclos, ^^., closed completely; l^TiX.. per + clausttm. Pardon, sb. pardon, PP. — K¥. pardu)!. Pardoner, sb. a seller ofpardon3,C,PP; pardonere, Prompt. Parement, sb. an adorning, C2, CM ; paramentz, //., C. P/ir. : chambre of parementz, the presence-chamber, C2. — OF. parement ; also chambre de parement, the Chamber of Presence (Cotg.). Parfit, adj. perfect, S2, PP, C3, W ; parfyt, PP ; per^rt, C ; parfight, C ; perfit, C3, W ; perfight, C— OF. parfit, parfeit ; Lat perfectum. Parfitliche, adv. perfectly, PP ; per- fitliche, PP; parfitly, C2, CM ; parfitli, \V ; perfytliest, superl., H. Parfoumen, v. to perform, PP, C2, CM. SPI) p. 2S0', ; parforme, PP ; per- foume, PP ; performen, PP. — AF. par- fur nir, pa7joiirnir,io perform, to furnish. Cf. Furnish. TASSAMEN. 169 Parisclie, sb. parish, PP ; parisch, PP ; paresche, PP ; parsche, PP. — OF". paroissc : Church Lat. paroecia (also paro- chia'\ ; Gr. vapoiKia. Parisclien, sb. parishioner, Cath., C ; parisschens, //., PP, S2 ; parshens, PP. — OF. paroissien. See above. Pairitorie, sb. ptllitory, C3, SkD ; peritorie, the wall-plant bartram, Manip.; paratory, colitropium, Voc. ; parietary, HD. — 0¥. paritoire, pellitory (Cotg.) and paritarie (Alph.) ; Late Lat. paritaria (Alph.) ; Lat. parietaria, from paries, wall. Parlement, sb. parliament, conference, PP, S2. — AF". parlement, from OF. pailer , to talk ; Low l^zt. parabolare (Brachet). Parlesy ; see Falesy. Parloure, sb. the conversation room in nunneries, PP ; parlowr, ' coUoquotorium,' Cath. ; parlur, S. — OF. parloir ; Church Lat. parlatorium (Ducange). Parochien, sb. parishioner, PP ; per- rochioun, S3; paroschienes, //., PP. — OF. parochien ; Church \^a.\.. parocliianu7n ; horn paroc/tia. See Farische. Partie, sb. part, portion, PP ; partye, party (in a law suit), PP ; party, side, S2 ; parties, //., parts, S2. Phr. : a party, partially, S2. — KY . partie {partye), person ; 'L&i. partita, divided. Partly, adv. briskly ; see Perk. Partriche, sb. partridge, S3, PP ; par- tricli, C ; pertryche. Prompt. — AF. per- drice, perdriz ; Lat. perdicem. Parvis, sb. the open space in front of St. Paul's cathedral, HD ; parvys, C, CM ; parvyse, HD ; parvyce, Prompt. — OF. parvis, the porch of a church, the outer court of a palace (hence Low Lat. parvi- sum), parevis, pareis, parais ; Late Lat. paradisian (ace), the portico of St. Peter's, Rome vDucange), also paradise (Vulg.) ; Gr. vapahiiaos. Yox the intercalation of v in OF. pa>-vis, see Brachet (s.\. corvie). Pas, sb. a step, pace, pass, passage, canto, narrow path, C2, C3, PP, S2 ; paas, C3 ; pass, 82 ; pace. Prompt. ; pas, //., S2 ; pases, S2.— AF. pas; hat. passu m (ace). Paschen, v. to dash, to strike; pash, HD ; paschte, pt. s., PP ; passhed, //., passcliet,//., Sa. Paske, sb. passover, W, PP, HD ; pask, \V. — AF. pask ; Church Lat. pasc/ia; Gr. Trdirxa ; Heb. pesak, a passing-over. Passamen, sb. a kind of lace, SPD (p. I70 PASSEN. 272\ IID; passements, //., SPD, DG. Comb. : passamen lace, NQ (:;. 9. 231) ; parchment lace, SPD.— OF. passemoU, a lace (Cotg.): It. passamano (Florio) ; cp. Sp. passaindiw, G. posaincnt (Weigand}. Cf. Perchmentier. Fassen, v. to pass, surpass, PP, C2, C3 ; pace, S2, C2, C3 ; to die, C2 ; y- passed, //., PP ; pasand, pr. p., S3. — AF. passer. FaSSyng', pr. p. as adv. surpassing, i. e. very, S3 ; adj., C3. FasS3rngly, adv. in a surpassing de- gree, S3. Fas-tans, sb. pastime, S3 ; pastance, S3; pastaunce, HD. — OF. passe-tans, passe-tens, passe-temps. Fatter, v. to repeat prayers, to say repeatedly, S3 ; patred,//'. s , S3 («), HD. — From Church Lat. pater, the first word in \.he. pater-7ioster (' Our Father"). Fane, V. to pave ; y-paued, //., S3. — OF. paiier. Faueiuent, sb. pavement, C2 ; paui- ment, SkD ; pament, S3, Voc, Cath. («), H; pawment, Prompt. — KY . pavement ; Lat. pattimentufn. Faume, sb. palm of the hand, PP ; pawme, PP, \V, Prompt; pame, Voc. Co?nb. : palme-play, game of ball played with the hand, S3. — OF. patime, palm of the hand ; \.dX.palma ; cp. V .jezi de paume, tennis. Fautener, sh. a vagabond, a libertine, HD ; adj., rascally, ribald, B. — OF. paii- tonier, paltunier, a rascal (Bartsch) ; cp. Low Lat. paltonarms (Ducange). For cognates see SkD (s. v. paltry). Fauilon, J(^. pavilion, tent, PP ; pauil- youne, S2 ; pauiloun, lawyer's coif, PP ; pauyloun, coif. PP ; pauylons, //., tents, S2. — AF. pavilion, tent; Lat. papilionem, a tent, a butterfly. Favyce, sb. a shield, defence. Prompt. ; pauice, SkD; pauys. Prompt. («), SkD., Voc, HD ; pavisse, HD ; pauish. Prompt. («■), HD; paluoise, Florio (s. v. testudine) ; palneise, Florio \s.v.pauese). — AF.pavise; Low Lat. pavisium (acc.\ also pavesiiwi ; cp. OF. pavois (Cotg.) ; Low Lat. pavensem (Ducange). Favyser, sb. a soldier armed with a pavise, HD. Fax-brede, sb. a tablet with a crucifix which received from the worshippers the ' osculum pacis,' Voc, HD. See Bred (2). PEESID. Faye, sb. satisfaction, HD, S2, PP ; pale, S2 ; pay, S2. — AY.paie. Fayen, v. to please, satisfy, pay, PP, S2, H ; payed, //., satisfied, PP ; paied, W; payd, S2 ; paid, S2 ; y-payed, C. — OF. paier, to satisfy, pay : Prov. pagar ; Lat. pacare. Fayen, adj. and sb. pagan, heathen, C ; as a personal name, Bardsley ; payn, S ; paene, S; payns, //., S; paynes, S; pains, S ; paens, S ; payens,S2, C3, CM. — AF. pdien ; Late 'Lz.t.paganum, heathen. Fayn, sb. bread, PP ; payne, PP. Comb. : payn-demayn, bread made of the finest flour, C2 ; paynmayn, Voc. ; paynemayn, C2 (w) ; payman, Voc, HD. — OF. pain de?naine, demeine ; Church Lat. panem dotninicum, bread of our Lord. Fayne, sb. penalty, S2 ; see Peyne. Faynyme, sb. heathendom, S ; pai- nime, S ; paynym, a pagan, Saracen (an incorrect use\ PP, H ; payneme, S2 ; pay- nymes,//., PP; painems, HD [s.-v.payen). — AF. paenime, heathen lands, paganism ; OF. paienisme ; Late Lat. paganismiim (ace). See Payen. Faynymery, sb. paganism, Cath. Feak, v. to pry about narrowly, to peep, ND. Comb. : peak-g^oose, a peaking goose, ND ; peek-g^oos, S3 ; pea-g^oose, ' a simple, doltish fellow, a noddy peak, a ninny-hammer, a coxe,* Cotg. (s. v. benef^. Feakish, adj. looking sneakingly, ND. Feas, sb. peace, S3 ; see Pees. Fease,^. to become peaceable; peaste, pt. s., S3. Fece, sh. a bit, portion, a cup, S2, PP, Prompt., Cath., l'alsg.,HI) ; peyce, S3. — AF. peee, piece ; cp. Low \j3X.pecia, a piece (Voc), a cup (Ducange). Fecok, sb. peacock, PP ; pecoke, Voc. ; pekok, PP ; pacoke, Cath. ; pacok, Voc. ; pakok, PP ; pocok, PP, C ; pokok, PP ; pocokk, Voc. ; pokoc, Voc. ; pacokkis, //., S3. — AS. pia {pdwo) ; Lat. pano; see Sievers, 37. 2. Cf. Poun. FeekgOOSe, sb. a silly fellow, S3 ; see Peak. Feel, sb. skin, rind of fruit, Cotg. (s. v. coupean). — OF. pel ; Lat. pellem. Fees, sb. peace, silence, S2, C2, W, PP ; pes, S, S2 ; peas, S3 ; pays, PP ; pais, S. — AF. pees, pes, OF. pais \ Lat. pacein. Feesid, //. appeased, W2. PEIREMENT. Peirement, sb. damage, detriment, ^^ . Peiren, v. to injure, PP, CM ; peyren, PP; peired, //., S2. — OF. f drier \ Late Lat. pciorare; cp. OF. empeiricr, to become worse, to make worse, impair (Bartsch . Peiryng, sb. damage, destruction, W. Pels, sb. weight, PP ; peys, S2, PP ; peyce, Prompt. ; peise, S3, Prompt. ; poys, S3. — 0¥.pcis {pais) ; 'LaX. pensuin. Peisen, v. to weigh, \V2 ; peysede, //. J., S2 ; peised, PP; poised, PP.— AF. peiser {poiscr) ; Lat. pcnsare. Peitrel, sb. breast-plate of a horse in armour, HD ; peytrel, C3, Prompt. ; pewtrel, Manip. ; peytrelle, CM ; pay- treUe, HD, Voc. ; pettryUe, Voc— AF. peitrel ; Lat. pectorale. Pelet, sb. pellet, stone-ball, 82, PP, Cath., CM, Prompt.; pelot, Prompt.; pylotes, //., Cath. (m\— AF. pelote, ball, cp. It. pillotta i^Florio) ; dimin. of Lat. pila. Felle, J^. a pall. Prompt. ; see Palle. Pelrimage, sb. pilgrimage, S; see Pylgrimage. Pelte,//. s. pushed, S ; see Pultsn. Pelure. sb. fur-work, PP ; pellure, S2, Prompt., PP. — AF. pelurc, OF. pekitre I, from 0¥. pel) ; Late Lat. pdlatura, from Lat. pellein, skin. Pen, sb. a pen, enclosure, crib, Sh., SkT3 ; penne, catila, Manip. ; penea, //.,S2. See Pynnen. Penaunce, sb. suffering, punishment, penance, penitence, W, C, PP. — OF. pen- ixnce, peneance ; Lat. poenitentia. Penaxincer, sb. one who imposes a penance, PP. PenatUlt, sb. one undergoing penance, C2, PP ; penawnte. Prompt. — OY.penant, peneiint ; Lat. poenitentcin. Pencell, sb. a little banner, pennon, S2 ; pensel, PP, CM ; pensell, Palsg., Cath. (p. 280M). — QY .penonccl, pennoneel , dimin. ot pennon, a flag, streamer. See Fenonn. Penible, acij- careful to please, C2 ; see Peyneble. Penid, sb. a pennet, little wreath of sugar taken in a cold, sugar-candy, F"lorio (s. V. diapiide ; penet, Florio ; pennet, ND, Cotg., PP, Notes (p. 1 10) ; penydes, //., Alph.— OF. petiide (Cotg.) ; Late Or. ■trrjviSiov, a little twist of thread, from Or. TTTjUT], thread. Cf. Dia-penidion. PEREGRIN. 171 PeXLUe, sb. quill of a feather, Voc. ; a pen, Cath. ; pennes, //., S2, \\2. — AF. penne ; Lat. penna. Penoun, sb. a pennon, small banner, SkD ; pynoun, C ; penounes, // , S3. — AF. penon, feather of a cross-bow bolt, OF. pennon, feather of an arrow, flag, streamer; cp. \x.. pennSne (Florio). Peny, sb. penny, S2 ; penye, S ; peny, S2 ; peni, S ; pens, pL, W, S2, S3, C3; pons, S2 ; pans, \\ . Comb. : penny- breid, penny's breidth, S3.— AS. pening (Mk. 12. 15), penning (^Schmid), pending, a little pledge or token (SkD) ; cp. OHG. //^(■Mif/w^ (Tatian), dimin. oiphand; Lat. pannus, a piece of cloth ; Late Lat. pan- num, pledge, something pledged or pawned ^Ducange . Cf Fane. Peosen, sb. pi. peas. Si ; see Fese. Per- ; see also under Far-. Peraniltere, peradventure, H ; see Par. Percelmel, adv. bit by bit, S2 ; see Farcel-mele. Percen, v. to pierce. S2, PP, C2 ; persen, \S , PP ; | perc^ j] Cath., HD ; pershannt, pr. p., ir'P ; persand, S3 ; pearst, //., S3; persid, W2. — AF. percer; OY.perchcr; La.te l^at. *parlieare, to part. For suffix -icare. cp. Late Lat. *coacticare (whence F. cache r); see BH, § 97. Cp. also OF. pcrso7i=partitionem, Ps. 15. 6 I Apfelstedt). Perchnientier, sb. dealer in ' parch- ment lace,' S3. — Cp. It. passamentiere (Florio). See Fassamen. Percyl, sb. parsley, S2 ; percil, PP ; percyll. Prompt. ; parcelle, Cath. ; per- sylle, Voc. ; percelle, Cath. ; persile, Alph.— OF. pcrsil ; Late Lat. petrocilhim ;Voc.) ; from Gr. ■ntrpoak'Ki.vov. For the effect of the Greek accent see Brachet, and cp. F. encre (^Eni»). Pere, adj. and sb. equal, a peer, PP, C2 ; per, SkD ; peer, PP, C2 ; peare, S3 ; peres,//., PP ; pieres, S3.— AF. per (pi. pcrs, pcres) ; hat. pare/n. Pere, sb. pear, Voc, Cath. ; peere. Prompt. ; perys, pi., CM. Comb. : peere apple. Prompt. ; pefe-ionette, an early ripe pear, PP ; perjonette, dsl.— AS. pere, pent ; Lat. pirum. Cf. Fereye. Peregrin, adj. foreign ; peregryn, C2. —OF. peregrin ; Lat. peregrinum. Cf. Fylgrim. 172 PEREGRIN. Peregrin, j/'. a kind of falcon, HD. — Cp. Late L:ii. fcrc^rinafalco (Ducange). Feren, v. to appear, P. — OF. pareir {f>afoir) ; Lat. parcrc, to appear. Pereye, sh. peny, S2, Voc. ; perre, Proni[)l. ; pirrey, Cath. ; pirre, Cath. Comb. : piri-wliit, white perry, S2, PP. — OF. percy, peri, peiri (mod. poire), from pcire vmod. poire'), pear ; cp. Late Lat. piretum ^Voc), irom pinim. Perfet, adj. perfect, C3, W; see Parfit. Perk, adj. proud, pert, elated, HD ; perke, ND; pert, SkD ; partly, adv., briskly, S3. Perken, v. to smarten, to trim, SkD (s.v. pert) ; pyrkis, /r. s., S3. Pernel, ^b. Pemel, or Pamel, a common female name, 82, Bardsley; purnele, a concubine, PP. — OF. Peronelle ; Late Lat. Petronilla, name of a saint. Perreye, sh. jewelrj', precious stones, PP ; perreie, S2 ; perrye, C, PP, HD ; perrey, S2 ; perree, C2. — AF. perrye ; OF. pie7-rerie, precious stones ; from OF. pi ere, pere ; Lat. petra, stone. Pers, adj. dark rich blue, sky-coloured, bluish grey, CM, C ; perss, S3. — OF. pers (Bartsch) ; cp. It. perso, Low Lat. persus, perseus (Ducange). Perte, adj. manifest, obvious, 82, PP; adv. openly, PP. See Apert. Pertelyclie, adv. plainly, evidently, S2 ; pertelicli, PP ; pertly, truly, S2 ; openly, P; pertely, completely, 82. Pes, sb. peace, 8,82; see Fees. Pese, sb. a pea, PP ; peose, PP ; peese, PP ; pasen, //., PP ; peosen, 82 ; peses, PP. Comb. : pese-coddes, pea-pods, 82, P ; pes-codes, 83 ; pese-lof, loaf made with peas, P. — AS. piose {pyse, pise), pease ; Lat. ptsa, pi. ol pisum. Pesibilte, sb. a calm, W. See Pees. Pesible, cidj. peaceful, W2. — OF. paisi- hle ; Late Lat. pacibilctn. Pesiblenesse, sb. calm, 82, W ; pe- sibilnesse, \V. Pettail, sb. rabble, B ; see Pitaile. PetteS, sb. pi. pits, 82 ; see Pyt. Peyne, sb. pain, penalty, C2, W, PP ; peine, 82 ; payne, 82. — KF . payne,paine, OF. pei}ie; Late Lat. pena ; Lat. poejia. Cf. Pyne. Peyneble, a-dj. pains-taking, 82 ; pe- ny ble, HD ; penible, C2. — OF. penible, laborious. PILWE. Peynen, v. reflex, to take pains, PP, .82, C2 ; peyned,//., punished, \V. Peynten, v. to paint, CM, PP ; peynt, //., S3, CM ; peynted, C2 ; y-peynt, S3. — From OF. peint, pp. oi peiiidre ; Lat. pi/i^cre, see Brachet. Peynture, sb. picture, CM. — OY.pein- ture (^AF. painiiire). Phantasie, sb. fancy, S3. — Gr. ^v- Taaia. Pllilaxitia, sb. explained ' philosophy,' 83; philautie, self-love, ND. — Gr. (pi\av- Tta, self-love. Philosophre, j-^. philosopher, C2, C3 ; philosoplires, //., C3 ; philosophers, PP. — OF. philosophe ; Lat. philosophum < ace.) ; Gr. (pi\ucro(pos, a lover of wisdom. For the r added in the English word, cp. chorister for F. choriste. PiccLen, v. to pitch, to fix, to pick, di- vide with a sharp point, P ; pitchinge, pr. p.y W; pijte, pt. s., SD ; pig-hte him, pitched, fell, SkD; pijten,//., W; piht. //., PP ; pijt, WA ; pight, S3, PP, ND ; pyjte, PP. Cf. Pyken. Pich, sb. pitch, S ; see Pikke. Pigge, sb. pig, porcellus, Manip. ; pySfge, Prompt. Comb. : pigsnie, ' pig s eye,' a term of endearment. ND ; pigges- neyghe, CM ; pigsny, ND, S3. Pike, V. to pitch, S ; pykke, Cath. Pikke, sb. pitch, Cath. ; pyk, Prompt. ; pyche. Prompt.; pych, S; pich, 8. — AS. pie (Voc.) ; Lat. picem. Piler, sb. pillar, 8, PP, C2, C ; pyler, PP ; pilere, W ; pylere. Prompt. — AF. piler ; Low Lat. pilare (Ducange). Pillage, sb. plunder ; pyllage, SkD ; pilage, WA. Pillen, V. to peel, Prompt. ; pille, Cath. : pill, Cotg., WW ; pilie, PP ; pilled, pp., bald, W\V,Prompt.; piled, C ; pilde, peeled, bare, S3. Phr. : pille garleke, vellicare, Cath. — OF. peler (Cotg.), also piller (Palsg.) ; Lat. pilare, to deprive of hair, ixova pilus, hair. Pillen, V. to plunder, CM, ND ; pylle, 83 ; pilen, PP ; pil, H ; pylen, PP ; pylled, pt. pi., 83.— OF. piller (Cotg.) ; Late Lat. pilare (Ducange). Pillery, sb. rapine, ND. Pilling, sb. robbery, 83. Pillour, sb. plunderer, PP ; piloure, PP; pyllars,//., S3. Pilwe, sb. pillow, CM ; pilewe, 82 ; PILWE-BEER. pilous. //., CM.— AS. pyle {=*puhvi^; ha.t. puh'iuits ; cp. OHG.///K/?icj\'ratian). Pilwe-beer, sb. pillow-case, C ; pil- lowe-bere, Cath. ; pyllo-berys, //., HD. Fiuclien, v. to find fault, C3 ; pynche, C; i-pynched, //., plaited, C. Phr.: I pynclie courtaysye, je fays le nyce, Palsg. — OF. piticer ; It picciare, to pinch with a beak (Florio) ; from piccio, a beak, bill (Florio\ Pirie, sl>. pear-tree, S2, P. — AS. pirige (Voc.\ See Pere. Piri-wllit, sl>. white perrj', 82 ; see Pereye. Firries, sb. pi. storms of wind, S3 ; see Pyry. Fiscence, il>. might, S3 ; see Puis- sance. Fistle, sh. epistle, PP, ^Y, S3 ; pystyl. Prompt. ; pistil, PP, C2 ; pistill, \VA ; pistUs.//..\V.— OF. epistle {epistr e,Cotg.) ; Lat. etistola ; Gr. kmaroKfi, message. Fitaile, sb. footsoldiers, infantry, 82 ; pettaill, rabble, B ; pitaill, B ; pitall, B. — AF. pitailU. foot-soldiers, OF. pieta- ille, a troop of footmen i^Cotg.); from OF\ piet ; Lat. pedem. Fitaunce, sb. pro%'ision, share, portion, dole, PP, C, CM ; pytaunce, PP ; pyt- a-wmce. Prompt. — OF. pitance (Bartsch) ; Low Lat. piclancia i^Ducange). Flage, sb. plague ( = Lat. plagd), W ; plague, Sh. ; plagis, //., W. — Lat. pldga (Vulg.) ; Gr. TrX-q-f-q, a blow, stroke, plague (Lxx) ; cp. OV. plaie. Plage, sb. a region, Cath. ; plages,//., 82, C3, HD. — OF. plage, a region, land, sea-coast vCotg.) ; La.t. plcJga (Vulg.). Plaid, sb. plea, dispute in a law-court, S ; plait, S ; plee, Prompt. ; placitum, Voc. ; pie, SkD, \V ; play, SkD ; place, //., pleas, S3.— AF. plait, play, OF. plaid, plait, plat, proceedings in a law-court, a trial, law-court ; Late Lat. placitum, liter- ally, what is pleasing, hence a decision, law-court, pleading. Plaidi, V. to plead, bring a complaint, argue, S ; plede, PP ; placilare, Voc. ; plete, PP, S3, Prompt.— AF.jJ/aiV/^r, OF. pUidier. Flaiding, sb. pleading, 8 ; pledyng, PI* : pletynge, S3, Prompt. Plat, adj. flat, level, Prompt. ; adv. completely, fully, JD, d.—OY.plal. Flatly, adv. flatly, fully, S3, HD, Prompt. PLEY, 173 Plate, 'T^- plate-armour, S2, C2 ; plates, //., PP.— AF. plate, a plate of metal, bul- lion, silver-plate,y; oi plat, flat. Platte, pt. s. refex. threw himself flat, PP, S2. Pla3ni, adv. plainly, clearly, C2, C3 ; see Pleyn. Flayne, v. to complain, 82, PP ; playn, S3; pleyue, PP, C2 ; pleyn, S3; plane, S3; pleigTien, pr. pi, 82; pleynand, pr. p., 82 ; plenand, H. — 0¥.plaign-, s-tem of plaiguaiit, pr. p. of plaindre \pleindre) ; Lat. platigere. Playnte, sb. complaint, lament, PP ; pleinte, C2 ; pleyn tes, //., C3. — OF. pleinte ; Late Lat. platuta, from Lat. plan- gcre. Flaynyng, sb. complaint, 83. Flayte, sb. a fold, plica. Prompt. ; pleytes, //., plaits of a cord, HD. — OF. pleit, a fold ; Lat. plicitum, folded. Cf. PUte. Flayten, v. to fold. Prompt. ; plet- tand, pr. p., S3 ; pletede, //. .;., 82. Fie, sb. plea, W ; see Plaid. Pleinte, sb. complaint, C2; see Playnte. Plenere, adj. full, PP ; adv. in full numbers, PP ; plener, PP, HD. — OF. plenicr ; Late Lat. pleitariuni. Flenerliche, adv. fully, HD ; ple- nerly, S2. Plenissen, v. to fill ; plenyst, //., S3. — From OF. pleniss-, stem ol plcnissant, pr. p. oi plenir, from \ja.t. plemtni. Plentee, sb. plenty, C2 ; plente. Prompt. — OF. plente ; Lat. pletiitatem. PlenteUOUS, adj. plenteous, abundant, C, PP ; plenteuouse, W ; plentiuous, SkD; plentefous, H; plentuos, 82; plenteus, SkD. — OF. pleiitivous. FlenteuOTlslier, adv. comp. more pleiiteously, W. Plenteuousnesse, sb. plenteousness, HD. Flentuuste, sb. plentifulness, H. Plesaxuice, sh. pleasure, kihdness. PP ; plesance, B, 82, Cath., C2.— OF. plai- saiicc. Plete, V. to plead, 83, PP, HD, Prompt. ; see Plaidi. Pletede, //• i. plaited, folded up, S2 ; see Playten. Pley, sb. play, C2 ; pleie, 8. — AS. plcga, brisk motion, fight, play (OET), 174 TLEYEN. Pleyen, v. to piny, amuse oneself, ri', C2 ; pleien, S, PP ; pleiden, ft. pi. rcJJ., Si. — AS. plcgian, to play on an in- strument (OET), to play, ' ludere,' to move briskly (Grein), //iS'^aw (Sicvers, 391) : OS. plcgan, to wager, to answer for; cp. OHG. plcgan (Otfrid). Fle3ni, aJj. even, level, plain, clear, Prompt., C, C3 ; playn, B; adv. plainly, clearly, C3 ; playn, C3. — AV. plain; Lat. planum. Pleyn, J', to complain, S3 ; see Playne. Pleyn, adj. full, C, C3, V?.—0¥.pldn ; Lat. plenum. Pleynly, adv. fully, C. Plillt, sb. danger, S2 ; pli5t, \VA. — AS. pliht{(}KT.). Plihten, v. to pledge, plight, PP, S2 ; plyghte, PP, Prompt. ; pli5te,S ; plyg-hte, //. .f., PP; plyshten, //., PP ; plilit, //., PP, S2 ; plyht, S2 ; pUjt, PP ; plyjt, S3 ; plight, PP; plyght, C3 ; i-pluht, S; y-plijte, PP ; i-plijt, S2. — AS. plihtan, to imperil, to venture (Schmid). Plilltful, adj. dangerous, S2. Plite, sb. state, condition, manner, SkD (p. 82 2), CM, WA; see Plyte. Plouh., sb. plough, PP ; plow, Prompt. ; plewch, B ; plouj, PP ; ploh, S2 ; plewys, pi., S3. Comb. : plonh-fot, plough-foot, PP; plow-lond, a measure of land, ca)-nc- cata, S2 ; plowelond, Voc. ; plowlond, Prompt. ; ploghe of lande, Cath. ; plowes of lond, G; plow-man, ploughman, C2, PP ; ploujman, PP ; plucli-ox, plough- ox, S3 ; plowstert, plough-tail or handle, Prompt. — Icel.//(7^r, plough; cp. AS. ploh, ploughland (SkD), OHG. pluag, plough (Otfrid). Plukken, v. to pluck, PP, Prompt. ; plokken, PP ; plyghte, pt. s., CM, C2, PP ; plyght, //., C2 (p. 290). — AS. phiccian. Plume, sb. feather ; plumes, pi., PP ; plomys, S3. — OF. plume ; Lat. phima. Plye, "v. to bend, C2. — AF. plier; Lat. plicare, to fold. Plyght, //■ plighted, pledged, C3 ; see Pliliten. Plyghte,/^. s. plucked, pulled, C2 ; see Flukken. Pljrte, sb. state, condition. Prompt., C3, WA ; pUte, CM, WA ; pUt, '62.—OV .plite, SkD (p. B22), pliste; Late Lat. *plicita, from Lat. plicare, to fold. Cf. Playte, Plye. POPE. Poer, sb. power, S2 ; poeir, S2 ; power, Prompt. ; powere, army, WA ; pouwer, PP.— OF. pocr, pocir; Late Lat. potJre, to be able. Poised, //. s. weighed, PP ; see Peisen. Poke, sb. a bag, Cath., PP, S; pooke. Prompt.; poc, S2 ; powke, PP ; pouli,, PP.— Cp. ODu. polcc. Poket, sb. pockety Prompt. ; pokets, //., C3. Pokke, sb. pustule. Prompt. ; poke. Voc. ; pokkes,//., C3, Voc, PP. Pokok, sb. a peacock, PP; see Pecok. Polcat, sb. polecat, C3 ; pulkat, Prompt., Voc. ; pulcatte, SkD ; powlkat, SkD.— ME. pol- ; OF. pole, polle ; Lat. piilla. Cf Pulte. Poletes, sb.pl. pullets, S2 ; see Pnlte. Polische, "0. to polish, PP ; pulische, Cath. ; puliche, Cath. ; polsche, PP ; pulsche, PP ; pulclied, //., S3. — From OF. poliss-, stem of polissant, pr. p. of polir ; Lat. polire. Poll, .f^. poll, head, WW; head, person, WA ; pol, PP ; poUes, //., PP. Comb. : poll-ax, pole-axe, C ; polax, CM. Poll, V. to cut off the hair, WW, Manip.; powled, //.//., WW ; pollid, //., W, W2 ; powled, WW. Comb. : polled hen, C (p. 125); pulled hen, bald, moulting hen, C. Polle, V. to get money unfairly, by ex- tortion, Palsg. ; poll, spoliare, Manip., S3, ND, Sh. — The same word as above. Poller, sb. an extortioner, ND. Polling, sb. unfair exaction, S3. Polyue, sb. pulley, C2, CM; polyff, ONE, I. loS). Pomade, sb. cider, PP. Pom,age, sb. cider, HD. Pom.e, sb. pomade, S3. Comb. : pome- water, a kind of apple, HD ; pom-water, the apple of the eye, HD. — OF. pome, apple ; Lat. poinum. Fom.el, sb. a knob, a boss, C, W2 ; pomels, //., S3 ; pomelles, HD. Pom.ely, adj. spotted like an apple, C, C3 ; pomelee, HD. Comb. : pomely gris {=gris pommele), dapple grey, Cotg. — 0¥. pommele. Ponne, sb. pan, PP ; see Panne. Pons, sb.pl. pence, S2 ; see Peny. Pope, sb. the pope, PP; pape,S. Der. : popetrie, popery, S3. — AS. papa; Church Lat. papa. POPET. Popet, s^. puppet, C2, SkD, CM.— OF. poiipettc. Popyngay, sb. parrot, popinjay, S3 ; see Papejay. Poraille, ^b. poor people, C ; see Poueraill. Porclias, sb. gain, winnings, S2 ; see Purcbas. Pore, adj. poor, S2 ; see Pouer. Poret, sb. a kind of leek, PP, Prompt. ; porettes,//., S2, V.—OY.porretuyO.oKg.'). Pors, sb. purse, S2 ; see Purse. Portatyf, adj. portable, light, P.— OF. portatif, lively of body (Cotg.). Porte, sb. gate, WW ; port, Sh. ; portis, //., S3. — AF. poi-te ; Lat. porta. Portrey, v. to pourtray, FP ; purtreye, PP ; purtraye, PP ; pnrtreied, //., S3 ; portred, S3 ; porturat, S3. — . one who dresses gaily, Nl). Frankie, a^O- ^""^*^) gorgeous, S3. Fraty, ac/J. pretty, clcgantiilus, Prompt. ; prcstans, Cath. ; pretie, sci/us, facctus, Manip. ; prately, adv., CM. — Cp. Late Lat. practicus, ' peritus ' (Ducange). Frayabill, ac/J. to be entreated, H. Frayen, v. to pray, PP ; see Preyen. Frecheu, v. to preach, C2. — OF. prcchcr [ pieschcr) ; Lat. pracdicare. FrecllOlir, sb. preachers, PP ; prech- oures, //., PP, S3. — OF. prechedr; Lat. pracdiiatorcm. Fredicaiuent, sb. in logic, one of the most general classes into which things can be distributed ; predicamentes, pi., S3. — Schol. Lat. praedicameiitiim. Frees, sb. ; see Presse. Freie, sb. prey, S ; pray, Prompt., PP ; prayes, pi., spoils, S2. — OF. preie (mod. proic\ ; Late Lat. preda ; Lat. praeda) ; cp. KY .praic. Frente, sb. print, impression, SkD ; prent, S3 ; preynt. Prompt. ; prynte, PP, W. — OF. prcint, pp. oi preindre ; Lat. premcre, to press. Freuteu, v. to print, impress, CM ; preentyn. Prompt. Frentis, J^. apprentice, S2, P; pren- tyce. Prompt.; prentys, PP ; //., PP ; prentises, PP. See Apreutis. Freutishode, sb. apprenticeship, PP. Fresse, sb. a press, throng, SkD, PP ; pres, CM, C2 ; prees, CM, S2, C2, C3 ; prease, Cotg., S3; preace, S3. — AF. p?xsse, a throng. FreSSOUr, sb. press for cloth, S2, PP ; winepress, W ; pressoure, pressoriitm, Calh. ; presour, \V ; pressours,//., W2. — OF. pressoir ; Lat. pressoriu/n. Frest, adj, ready, quick, G, S2, S3; adv., PP, S3 ; presteste, superl., S2 ; prestest, P ; prestliche, adv., readily, PP ; prestly, PP ; prestely, S2.— AF. presl ; Late Lat. praesttt?n (Ducange). Frest, sb. priest, S,PP, S2, C2 ; preest, PP ; preeste, Prompt.; preostes,//., S2 ; prestes, S2 ; prustes, S2. — AS. prcost ; Church Lat. presbyter (Vulg.) ; Gr. iTpia[iv- Tfpos, elder (^LXX). Freste, adj. siipe?-l. {(or pret-sle), proud- est, highest, S2 ; see Proud. Fresthod, sb. presthood, PP ; preest- hood, Prompt. PROINEN. Freuen, v. to prove, try, test, abide a test, C2, C3 ; see Proueu. Frevy, adj. privy, secret, S3 ; see Pryue. Freyen, v. to pray, C2, PP, Prompt. ; preien, PP, S, S3 ; preith, pr. s., S2 ; prei3ede, //. s., PP ; preide, S, PP ; preyd, S2 ; y-prayed, //., S2, C2. — AF. preier (^prater) ; Late Lat. prccare (Lat. precari). Freyere, sb. prayer. Prompt., S2, C2 ; preiere, PP. — AF. preiere : It. pregaria ; Church Lat. precaria. Fricasour, sb. a hard rider, C, CM. Frice, sb. high esteem, S2 ; see Prys, Fricket, sb. a buck ; see Pryket. Friiuate, sb. the first place, H. — Lat. primatiis (Vulg.). Frimordyall, sb. origin, S3. — OF. primordial; Church Lat. primordialeiii. (Ducange). FrilU-Se^nen, v. to give the prima sigiiatio, to sign with the cross, an act pre- liminary to christening ; priinni-se55nesst, 2 pr. s., S ; y-primisined, //., S2. — OF. primseig>icr \J)\xc2S\g€) ; z^.\i:.i- dre) ; Church Lat. praebenda, a ration, al- lowance, see BH (Introd. § 40). Pronendre, sb. a prebendary, SkD. — OF. provcndicr. Pronendren, v. to provide with pre- bends, P. Prouendreres, sb. pi. men who hold prebends, S2, PP. PronisOTirs, sb. pi. men named by the pope to a living not vacant, S2, PP. — Church Lat. provisores (Ducange). Prow, sb. profit, advantage, C, C3, G, PRYUE. 177 H, PP, HD; prou, H.— OF. prou, p,u, advantage (Bartsch). Prowesse, sb. prowess, 82 ; pruesse, S. — AV. pruesse, OF. proece. Pmstes, sb. pi. priests, S2 ; see Prest. Prut, adj. proud, S ; see Proud. Pryde, sb. pride, PP ; prute, S2 ; prude, PP, S, S2 ; pruyde, P ; pruide, PP, S2 ; pride, S2 (p. 74).— AS. pryte. See Proud. Prydeles, adj. void of pride, C2. Pryen, v. to pry, PP, C3 ; prien, PP ; pry, Cath. ; prie, i pr. s., Palsg. Pryk, sb. a sting, Prompt. ; prik, point, WA. Pryket, sb. a young buck, capriohis. Prompt. ; pricket, a buck in his second year (^named from his pricking horns), S3, HD, Cotg. (s. v. dagard). Prykie, v. to prick, goad, spur, ride fast, PP ; prikken, C2, Prompt. ; pryglite, pt. S.,C2. PryMere, sb. rider, horseman, PP. Prykke, sb. a broach. Prompt. ; prikke, puncture, sting, C, C2. Pryklyng, pr. p. urging, S3. Pryme, sb. the period from six o'clock to 9 a.m., also 9 a.m., Prompt., S, PP, C2, C3 ; prime, S, S3,WA. Fhr. : lieij prime, high prime, 9 am., PP. Comb.: prime- tide, prime, S. — Church LsLt. prima. Prymer, sb. primer, C2. Pryns, sb. prince, PP ; prynce. Prompt. — AF. prince ; Lat. principem. Prynshode, sb. princely dignity, W ; prinsbod, W. Prynte, sb. print, W; see Prente. Prys, sb. price, prize, value, excellence, high esteem, C, C2, PP ; pris, S, S2, PP ; price, WA, S2 ; pryce, Prompt. — KY.pris ; L.2lX.. pretium, see BH, § 32. Prys, adj. prize, chief, PP ; pris, S2 ; prijs, S3. Prysen, v. to set a price. Prompt. ; priss, to prize, S2. Pryson, v. to put in prison. Prompt. ; y-prisoned, //., G. See Prisun, Prysonere, sb. prisoner, captive. Prompt. ; prisonere, PP. — OF. prisonier, AF. pristtncr. Pryue, adj. secret, intimate, PP, S2 ; priuee, C2, C3 ; priuei, S2 ; prevy, S3 ; priuee, adv., Ci; priues, sb. pi., secret friends, P; priueliche, ad'z'., secretly, S2, N 178 PRYUEN. PP; priuely, C2 ; prynely, C2. — AF. prive ; Lat. friiiatuni. Prynen, v. to deprive, Prompt. ; prife, H ; pryuyd, //. s., H. — OF. priver; Lat. prinarc. Pryuete, sb. privity, secret counsel, PP ; priuitee, S2, C2, C3 ; pryuyte, S2. • — AF. pi-iveie. Psalme, sb. psalm, H, PP ; see Salm. Psantere, sb. psalter, H (p. 3) ; see Sauter. Pnblissh.eil, v. to make public, PP, C2 ; pnplisclie, W (Mt. i. 19) ; pup- plische, S2 ; pulilice, imp. s., PP. — A form due to analogy from OF. /w^/iVr; Lat. piiblicare. Pucelle, sh. a girl, maiden ; pucell, S3. — OF. pncelle, pulcelle ; dimin. from Lat. pulliis, the young of any animal ; cp. OF. polk, maiden (Bartsch). Cp. Pulte, Polcat. Pokken, v. to poke, push, incite, P; pukked,//. s., P. Pulched, //. polished, S3 ; see Pol- ische. Pnlte, sb. pullet, Prompt. ; poletes, //., S2, PP.— OF. polete; dim. of pole, polle; 'La.X. pulla. Cf Pucelle, Polcat. Pulten, V. to push, beat, strike, put, PP, S2 ; pelte, PP ; pilte, PP, SkD (s. v. pel() ; pulte, pt. s., PP ; pult, PP, S2 ; pelte, S ; pelt, PP ; i-pilt, //., G ; pilt, S, SkD. Pulter, sb. poulterer, Cath. — AF. pok- ier, puUeter. Pultrie, sb. poultry, S3, C, Prompt. ; pultery, name of a London street, the Poultry, S3. — AF. pidtrk, poktrie. Punde, .f*^. dat. pound ; see Pound (i). Pnple, sb. people, PP, Prompt., W2 ; pupel, S2 ; poeple, PP ; puplis,//., W2, — OF. peupk, poepk (AF. peopk) ; Lat. po- pulum. Pur, adj. pure, thorough, complete, S2, PP ; pure, PP, S3, C ; puir, PP ; puire, PP ; pur, adv., completely, S2 ; pure, merely, very, S3 ; purlyche, adv., purely, completely, S3. — OF. pur ; Lat. purum. Purchaceu, v. to acquire, purchase, PP ; purcliasen, C3. — AF. ptirchacer, to pursue, to acquire ; OF. porchacier. Purchas, sb. gain, winnings, C, G ; porchas, S2.— AF. purchas. PurchasOUX, ib. prosecutor, C. — AF. purchasour. PUYSSAUNCE. Purchasyng, sb. prosecution, C. Purfil, sb. the furred trimming of a dress, P ; purfyle, P ; purfle, a hem, Manip. Purfilen, v. to embroider on an edge, to purl, C, P ; purfle, Cotg.^ — OF. pour- fikr, from fikr, to twist threads, from fit, thread ; Lat. filum. Purpre, sb. purple garments, S, PP ; purpire, H (44. 11) ; purpour, adj., S3 ; purpur, W ; purpres, //., purple cover- ings, S. — KY. purpre; 'L.^X. purpura. Purpurat, adj. of a purple colour, S3. — 'Lz.\.. purpuraltis, clad in purple. Purpuresse, sb. a seller of purple ( = purpurarid), W. Purse, sb. purse, bag, PP, S, C3 ; purs, PP, C2, C; porse, PP ; pors, S2.— AS. purs (Engl. Studien, xi. 65, 1. 36); Late Lat. biasa ; Gr. Pvparj, a skin. Purtenauuce, sb. appurtenance, be- longings, PP ; purtenance, the intestines of an animal, WW ; portenaunce, Palsg. ; purtenancis, //., S3. — OF. appartenance (Cotg.). Purtreied, //• pourtrayed, S3; see Portrey. Purveour, sb. purveyor, PP, SkD. — KY . purveour. Purveyaunce, sb. providence, pro- vision, plan, means of getting, equipment, W ; purveiance, S2, C3 ; purueance, S2. — AF. purvcaunce, OF. pdrvednce ; Lat. providentia. Purueyeu, v. to provide, W2, C2, PP ; puruay, S2, H ; pomayen, H ; por- ueynde pr. p., S2 ; purueid, //., S3 ; pourveid, S2 ; porueid, S2. — AF. pur- veier,purveer,iox OY . porveotr ; Lat. /r/., S2. — OF. quarricre (Cotg.) ; Late Lat. quadraria, quarry, deriv. from quadras. See above. Quartern, sb. prison ; cwarterne,(/a/., MD; quarterne, S, MD. — AS. cwcar- tern, prison, perhaps for AS. quaiern, 'quaternio' (OFT). Cp. Yr. caserne (Sp. casertia), barracks ; Lat. quaterna (see Bra- chet) ; an etym. illustrated by the Fr. sea- term cascrnet, log-book, a deriv. of Lat. quatei-niim, see Diez, p. 755 (s. v. cahier). — See Quair. Quarteroun, sb. a quarter, P, HD; quartrun, PP. Quat, QuaS, pt. s. quoth, S ; see Que«- en. Quatriuials, sb. pi. the quadrivials, the quadriviuni, the four higher sciences : astro- logy, geometry, arithmetic, music, S3 (14. 511). — From Late Lat. qnadriviutn, the four mathematical sciences ; in Lat. a place where four ways meet. Quave-iuire, sb. quagmire, HD ; qua- luier, DG. Quaueu, v. to shake, S2, PP, Prompt.; quave, HD, JD, DG. Quauynge, sb. shaking, MD. Quayle, v. to curdle, to coagulate, Palsg., Prompt., Manip. — OF. coailler; Lat. coagiilare. Quayut, adj. prudent, wise, H ; quaynte, quaint, curious, WA ; see Coint. Quayutis, sb. wisdom, prudence, H ; see Cointise. Quayre, sb. quire, book, CM ;'see Quair. Queade, sb. evil, iniquity, S2 ; see Quad. Queale, sb. a blister, pimple, pupula, Manip. ; see Wliele. Queccheu, -o. to shake, MD ; qvyc- chyn. Prompt. ; quytche, Palsg. ; quitch, Cotg. (s. V. oeil); cwehte, //. s., MD ; quehte, MD. — AS. cweccan. QUECEN. Qued, adj. bad, S2, PP ; see Quad. Quedscllipe, sb. wickedness, MD ; queadschipe, S ; cweadscliipe, S. Queere,.f'''. quire, choir. Prompt.; queer, ^\ 2 ; quere, W2 ; queir, S3. — OF. choeur (Cotg.) ; Lat. choriim (ace.) ; Gr. xopdi. Quek, adj. living, S2 ; see Quik. Quelen, v. to die, MD ; cwelen, MD. — AS. cwelan, pt. cicccl (pi. cwilon), pp. civolen. Cp. OHG. qzielati, 'cruciari' (Tatian). Quellen, v. to kill, S, S2, C3, C; quelde, //. s., S; cwelled, //., S. — AS, cwcllan; cp. OHG. ^«. cweorn; cp. Goth, kzuairnus ; see Brugmann, § 442. Querrour, sb. quarry-man, CM. See Quarere. Quest, sb. an inquiry, jury, verdict, G. — OJ:". questc, a quest (Cotg.). Quest is used for the proper legal term eiiquest; OF. cnqueste. Qlieste, sb. will, bequest, G ; quiste, S. A corrupt form of Quide (q v.), influenced by the above word. QueSen, v. to speak, MD ; cwe'Sen, S, MiJ ; cwalS, //. j., S ; ewe*, S ; que'8, S qua*, S, S2 ; quo*, S ; quat, S ; quad, S quod, S, S2, C2; koth, S3; couth, MD QUEYNT. cothe, MD ; hwat, MD ; wat, S ; ko, S3 ; i-cwede,//., S. — AS. cwcSan, pt. czucetS (pi. cwidon), pp. ge-ciuedcn. QuejTUt, i?^?)'- piudent, fine, quaint, MD ; queynte, S3, C2, MD ; see Coint. Queynte, pt- s. was extinguished, 82 ; see Quenchen. Queyntelicll, adv. skilfully, neatly, AUJ ; queynteli. S3 ; see Cointeliche. Qaeyntise, sh. skill, S3 ; see Cointise. Qnide, sb. speech, bequest, MD ; cwide, S, MD.— AS. ciuidc ; cp. OHG. quiti, ' tes- timonium ' (Tatian). See Que^Sen. Quidities,.f<^.//., S3.— From Late Lat. quiditas, a term of the Schoolmen ; that which relates to the essence of a thing, having reference to the question quid est, what is it ? Cp. OF. qtddditatif, 'quiddita- tive, doubtful, full of quirks, contentions, wrangling' (Cotg.). Qilik, adj. and adv. living, quick, flowing (ot water), S, S2, W ; quic, S, S2 ; quek, S2 ; quyk, S3, W, W2 ; cwic, S ; cwike, S ; cwuce, S ; quicke, S ; quike, //., S, 82 ; qnyke, S, C ; quycke, S3. — AS. cwic (««:); cp. OHG. quek (Otfrid). Qoikie, V. to cause to revive, also, to be kindled, PP ; quike, C3 ; quyke, C ; cwik- ien, MD. — AS. cwician. Quikliche, adv. quickly, PP; qnic- liche, S2. Qoiknen, v- to give life, to receive life, 8k D ; quykene, W, \V2. Quiste, sb. will, bequest, S ; see Qneste. RAFTE. 181 Quiten, v. to repay, PP ; see Quyten. Quitter, .y<^- filth that runs from a wound, HlJ: quytur, rottenness, HD ; qnytere, W2 ; quitture, DG. Quod,//, s. quoth, S, 82, C2 ; see Queflen. Quok, //..f. quaked, C2 ; see Qnaken. Quoynte, adj. skilful, MD, HD ; see Coint. Quoyuteliche, adv. skilfully, MD; see Cointeliclie. Qu03rutyse, sb. quaintness of dress, PP; quointise, stratagem, 82 ; see Cointise. Quyk, adj. living, moving, S3, W, W2 ; see Quik. Quyk-myre, sb. quagmire, S3. Quyknar, sh. giver of life, 83. Qujrr-boilly, sb. boiled leather, used for making defensive armour, C2. — OF. cuir bouilli (Cotg.). Quyrry, sb. the quarrj"^, the dog's share in the slaughtered game, S3 ; qnyrre, SkD (s.v. quar?y, p. 824) ; qnerre, SkD. — OF. cuiree ; Late Lat. coriata, from Lat. corium, hide, skin (OF. cuir). Quyten, v. to requite, repay, settle, sa- tisfy, S2, C2, C3, PP, W, H ; quiten, 82, PP; quitte,//. J.,G; qwit, H ; quyt,//., PP ; y-quit, C2. — OF. quiter ; Late Lat. quiet are. Quytly, adj. quite, H ; whitely, H. Qujrtter, v. to twitter, 83. Quytur, sb. rottenness, HD (p. 660) ; see Quitter. B. Ra, sb. roe, deer, CM ; see Boo. ILabete, sb. a war-horse ; raljett, HD ; raby^hte, HD ; rabetis, pL, WA. — Icel. rdbitr, an Arabian steed ; cp. Icel. rdbitar, Arabs, see CV ; cp. OF. arrabi (BH). KaC, sb. driven vapour, 82 ; see Wrak. BiachentegeS, //■ chains, 8; see Rak- en>teie. Biacke, 'v. to stretch rent to its full value, S3. Cp. ODu. racken, to rack, recken, to stretch, reach out. Itad, adj. afraid, S2, SD, H, JD, B; redd. WA ; rade, S2, H; xadde, 82, — Icel. hrceddr. Ibad, pt. s. rode, S2 ; see Biden. IUl,d, adj. quick, 8 ; xade, ready, S ; see Hadde, pt. s. advised, S2 ; see Beden. Raddour, sb. violence, WA ; see Bed- dour. Rade, sb. road, 82 ; see Bode. Radnesse, sb. terror, SD ; radnes, B. Biadyous, adj. radiant, shining, S3 ; radious, S3 ; radius, S3. — Lat. radiosus ; cp. F. radieux. See Bay. Raed, sb. advice, counsel, 8 ; see Bede. BiSeh, adj. fierce, cruel, 8D,8; reh, SD. — AS. hreoh. Raeueden, pt. pi. spoiled, 8 ; see Beuen. Rseueres, sb. pi. robbers, 8; see Beuere. IRafte, pt. s. reft, robbed, C2 ; sec Beuen. i82 RAGE. Bage, sb. madness, S2. — AF. rage ; Lat. radieni. Rage, V. to toy wantonly, C ; ra^d, //., been wanton, WA. B>agerie, sb. wantonness, CM. Saght, //. reached, S2 ; see Bechen. Ragman, sb. a craven, the devil ; rag'e- man, PP ; ragg'eman, PP. — Icel. ragr (for argr), craven, cowardly. Ragman-roll, sb. the craven's roll, a term in Scottish history, JD, ND ; a game, HI); rag-mau's rewe, a long jest, DG; ragmanrew, scries, Manip. Hence rag- man, a deed sealed, a papal bull, PP ; rag-emon, S2 ; rag^eman, a list, S3 ; rag- man, a tedious story, JD ; rag'ment, JD. — Cp. E. rigmarole. Rair, v. to roar, S3 ; see Boren. Raiss,//. s. rose, 82 ; see By sen. Rake,-s''^. only in compounds, as in erend- rake, messenger, SD. — AS. arend-raca ; cp. Icel. eyreiid-rcki, so land-reki, a king, see CV (s. V. reki'). See 2:rnd-race. Rake, v. to run, wander, go, S, S3, HD, PP, JD, B ; rayke, H, S2 ; raik, WA, JD ; reyke, JD ; reke, HD ; raykande, pr. p., S2. — Icel. reika, to wander, cp. Swed. raka, to run hastily (Rietz). Rake, sb. course, way, WA ; rakke, WA. Rakel, adj. hasty, rash, CM, SkD (s. v. rake) ; xakle, CM ; racle, CM ; rackel, JD ; rakyl, Manip. ; rakeliell, a bad fel- low, Manip., ND. — Icel. reikull, wandering, unsettled. See above. Raken, v. to scrape, diminish, to rake, S, Prompt. ; raked,//., C2.— Icel. raka, to scrape, to rake away. Raken-teie, sb. chain ; raketeie, S ; raketeye, S ; rachenteg'es, pl.,'i; raken- teis, HD. — AS. racenteah (Voc.) ; racente, a chain + tiah, a tye. With racente, cp. Icel. rcke?idr, OHG. rahhinza. See Bek- enthis. Ram, sb. a ram. Prompt. — AS. ram (Voc). Ramage, adj. wild, CM. HD.— OF. ra- mage, wild (of a hawk), living in the branches (Cotg.) ; Late Lat. *ramaticum, from ramus, a branch. Rammish, adj. strong-scented, C3, CM. Ramnef sb. bramble, W2 ; ramyn, H ; rammyn, H.— Lat. rhamnus (Vulg.) ; Gr. pd/xvos (LXX). RASCALL. Rampe, sb. an ill-conditioned woman, C2 [,i), HD. Rampen, v. to ramp, to seize or scratch with the paws, to rage, C2 ; ranmpe, S2 ; rawmpide, //. s., HD. — AF. raumper, OF. ramper, to clamber. Rande, sb. a strip or slice of meat, S3, HD ; rand, Cotg. (s. v. giste), ND.— AS. rand, a rim, edge ; cp. Swed. rand, a strip, stripe, Icel. rdnd{^\. randir). Randoun, sb. force, impetuosity, SkD. Plir. : in a randoun, in a furious course, B ; at randon, left to one's own force, SkD. — OF. randon, ' the swiftness and force of a strong and violent stream' (Cotg.); from OTeut. *randa, a rim ; cp. AS. ra?id. See above. Ranke, adj. strong, luxuriant, rebellious, W A, Prompt. ; rank, S3 ; ronk, S2 ; rang', HD. — AS. rattc ; cp. Icel. rakkr (for rankr), straight, upright, bold. Ransaken, v. to search, S, PP, C, H.— Icel. rannsaka, to search a house ; Icel. rami : Goth. raz7i ; cp. AS. rcBsn, a plank, a beam, see Sievers, 1 79. Rap, sb. rope, S ; see Bope. Rap, pt. s. reaped, W ; see Bepen. Rape, sb. haste, S, PP, Prompt. ; rap, S2. — Icel. hrap, a falling down. Rape, adj. hasty, G ; rapest, superl., PP. Rapeliche, adv. hastily, PP; rapely, G ; rapelike, S ; rapli, S2, G ; rapelier, comp.,W. Rapen, v. to hasten, S, PP, Prompt. ; rappe, PP ; rappe adonne, to hurry along, PP. Phr. : rape and renne, to seize and plunder, C3; rapen and rinen, C3 («) ; rap and rend, HD ; rap or rende, Palsg. ; rap and run, HD ; rap and ran, C3 («) ; rap and reeve, C3 («) ; rap and J^ee, C3 («). — Icel. hrapa, to fall, rush headlong, hurry. Rascall, sb. scrapings, refuse ; rascaile, PP ; rascayle, an animal not a beast of the chase, a hart not six years old. Prompt. (m) ; the common people, Prompt. ; ras- kaille, the common herd, SkD ; rascall, refuse beast, Palsg., ND. ; rascalles, //., common sort of men, low fellows, villains, S3. — AF. rascaille {raskaylle, raskayle), a rabble ; cp. F. racaille ; from OF. rasquer, to scrape (Ducange) ; cp. Olt. rascarc (Florio). Rascall, adj. common, low, HD ; RASE. Comb. : rasoall wine, tortiviim vinum, Prompt. («). Rase, v. to rnn, to race, SD, S2 ; rese, S2 ; reysed, //. ridden, C. — AS. risan. ILase, sb. a race, rush, SkD ; ras, SkD, Sj ; rese, S2 ; res, SD, G (.«) ; rees, at- tack, fit of passion, G. — AS. rJis. Sasen, v. to scrape, Prompt. — OF. raser; Late Lat. rasare, freq. of Lat. raJere. Sasonr, sb. razor, C2, C, W2 ; rasnre, H Ps. 51. 2). — OY.rasoir; Late Lat. ra- sorium. Raspen, v. to rasp, scrape, SkD ; rosp- en, S. — OF. rasper \ OHG. raspon, see Weigand. Sasse, sb. a raised mound or eminence, a cairn of stones, S2 ; raise, HD. See Beysen. Sat, pr. s. reads, PP ; see Beden. Bab, sb. advice, S, SD. — Icel. rati. Bathe, "v. to advise, HD. See above. Ba'Se, cuij. quick, swift, SD ; rad, quick, S; rade, //., S; raddere, comp. pi., S. — AS. hrati, hred, also hmd, hred, quick, also rad. Cp. Chron. ann. 755 (Parker) with the Laud MS. Bathe, adv. early, PP, S2, S3 ; quickly, S, S2 ; rea'Se, S ; rath, B ; ratSer, comp., sooner, rather, PP, S, S2, C2 ; redper, S; ratJest, superl., PP ; raSeste, S. Bathly, adv. quickly, S2 ; reaiSlicbe, S ; readliche, S ; radeliche, HD; rade- ly, S2 ; redliche, S. — AS. hmQlice. Baton, sb. rat, PP, Cath. ; ratoun, PP ; ratones, pi., PP. Batoner, sb. rat-catcher, PP, Voc. ; rat- onere, PP. Batte, sb. rat, PP ; rotte, Voc. ; rattis, //., PP.— AS. ratiyoz.). Batten, v. to tear, SD.— Cp. MHG. ratzen, see Weigand (s. v. ratsche). Battes, sb. pi. rags, S; rats, pieces, shreds, HD. Banghte, pt. s. reached, C2 ; see Bechen. Baunson, v. to ransom, redeem, PP. Bannsonn, sb. ransom, S2, C ; rann- son, S2 ; raunson, S2 ; raunceoon, PP ; ransonne, B. — AF. raunson, ranso?i, OF. raenson, rednfon ; Lat. redemptionem. Baneyn, sb. rapine, prey, W, PP ; ravyne. S3 ; ravyn, Cath. ; raueyns, //., \V2. — AF. ravine: Lat. rapina, see Bli, § 150- i REALYCHE. 183 Baneynonr, sb. robber; ranelnonr, W; rauynour, \V2. Bavin, adj. ravenous, S3, Sh. Bavin, v. to seize and devour greedily, Sh., WW. Bavined, adj. ravenous, Sh. Banischen, v. to seize with violence, PP ; ravish, WW ; raneische, imp. pi., W2 ; ranyschiden, //. pi., W2. — AF. ravir (pr. p. ravissant) ; Late Lat. *raptre ; Lat. rapere. Bawe, sb. row, Cath. ; raw, B, JD, SkD, S3, S2 ; rowe, SkD; rewe, C, G, W; rewis, //., S3. — AS. rdwe, rdzue. Bay,.!''^. striped cloth, rella,pannus ^oc; stragulum, Voc, Cath., HI) ; raye, S3 ; rayes, pi., S2, PP. Comb. : ray-cloth, striped cloth, W2, Prompt. — AF. drap de raye, cloth of ray, pi. reies, OF. rai, raid; Lat. radium (ace). Bayeres, sb. pi. sellers of ray, PP. Bajn^d, adj. striped, Prompt. Baykez, pr. s. roams, S2 ; raykande, pr. pt., advancing, S2. See Bake. Bayl, sb. rail, Prompt. ; raylle, Cath. — Cp. Low G. regel, G. riegel, a bolt ; see Kluge. Bayle, v. to rail, arrange in a row, 82 ; railed,//., S2. Bayle, sb. a kerchief, Palsg. ; see Bejel, Baylle, v. to flow, S3 ; raile, ND ; reilen, SD. Baymen, v. to roam about, S2 ; see Bomen. Baynes,^^. fine linen of Rheims, WA. — So named from Rheims ; see SkD (p. 815); cp. It. renso, fine flax (Diez, p. 393). Bead, sb. advice, S ; see Bede. Beade, adj. red, S ; see Beed. Beaden, v. to advise, care for, S ; see Beden. Beadi, adj. ready, S ; see Bedi. Beal, adj. real, a term in medieval phi- losophy; reall, S3. — OF. real; Schol.Lat. realem, from res. Beal, adj. royal, CM; riall, S3, PP, CM ; ryall, S3, CM ; ryell, S3 ; roial, CM ; roialler, comp., S2, C3. — OF. real, AF. roial, reial; Lat. regale m. Bealte, sb. royalty, royal state, PP ; reaulte, PP ; reante, PP ; roialtee, C3. — AF. realte; Late Lat. regalitatem. Bealyche, adv. royally, S2 ; realy, S2 ; rially, CM. 1 84 REAME. Reame, sb. kingdom, S2 ; see Bewiue. Rearde, sd. voice, cry, S2 ; see Berd. ReatSe, adv. quickly, S ; see Bathe. ReatSliclie, (k^v. quickly, S; see Bathly. Reaume, sd. realm, kingdom, C2, S2 ; see Bewme. Rebekke, sl>. a kind of fiddle, SkD ; See Rybybe. nebounden, v. to re-echo ; rebownd- en, to sound again, rcboare, Prompt. ; re- bounde, //. s., S2. — AF. rcbiuidir, to re- echo, cp. OF. bimdir, to resound (Roland, 3119); inchoative verb, from Late Lat. bombitare. Receyt, sb, receipt, recipe, retreat. Prompt., Manip. ; receit, C3,WW, Manip., S3 ; receite, WW ; reset, place of refuge, B. — AF. receite; Late Lat. recepta (Du- cange). Reche, sb. smoke, S3 ; see Beke. Recheles, adj. careless, S, PP ; rec- cheles, PP ; retcbeles, S3 ; rekkeles, S3 ; recchelees, S2, C2 ; rechlesse, S3. — AS. receleas, also recceUas. Reclielesnesse, sb. carelessness, PP ; recchelesnes, PP. Reclieil, V. to care, reck, S, HD ; reke, H ; recche, S, HD, S2, C2 ; rekke, HD, C2 ; rekj), pr. s., S ; reches, S2 ; rojte, ft. .f., S; roug-hte, C2 ; rogflit, H ; rohten, //., S ; roucht, /A s., subj., S2. — AS. rican : OS. rSkiati ; also, AS. *reccan. Rechen, v. to explain, S ; rsecchen, to relate, S : recliede, pt. s., S. — AS. reccan : OS. rekkian : OHG. rachjan, in Otfrid rachdn. Rechen, v. to reach, attain, SkD, PP ; raulite,//.j., PP, S2 ; raujte, PP ; rag-hte, PP ; raug-hte, C2 ; raught, S3; rag-ht, //., S2. — AS. rcE,:fl«(BT),alsorr. J>.,S?,. — OF. resjoiss-, stem oiresjoissant, pr. p. oiresjoir, from re + esjo'ir; Lat. ex + gaudere (Late Lat. *gaudire) ; see Constans, glossaire l^prefi.x res-'). Reke, •f''- vapour, smoke, S2, H (Ps. 67. 2', Cath. ; reyk, B; reik, B; reche, S2. — AS. nc; cp. Icel. reykr: OTeut. *rauki- ; see Klnge (s. v. ranch). Rekels, sb. incense, Cath.; recles, S, S2. Comb.: recle-fat, incense- vessel, censer, S, SD.— AS. recels. Reken, v. to smoke, Cath. — AS. recan. Rekenen, v. to reckon up, to give account, C2, W, PP ; rekne, S2, PP ; rikenen, S, PP ; rikynyd, pp., \V2 ; y- rekened, C2. Cp. Du. rckcnen. Hekeninge, sb. reckoning, C3. Rekeuthis, sb. pi. chains, WA; re- kanthes, WA. — AS. racenie ; cp. Icel. re- keiidr. Cf Kakenteie. Rekkeles, adj. careless, S3 ; see Be- clieles. Biekken, v. to reck, care, C2; see Be- chen. Relenteu, v. to melt, C3, Palsg., Prompt., SkD.— OF. ralentir (Cotg.). Reles, sb. relaxation, forgiveness, also taste, odour. Prompt. ; relees, Prompt. («) ; relece. Prompt. Phr. : out of relees, without ceasing, C3. — AF. reles, relees, relais. See below. Relescheu, v. to relax, release ; re- leceu, Prompt. ; relesse, C3 ; releschand, pr. p., S3 ; relessed, pt. s., forgave, C2 ; relesed, pp., forgiven, PP ; relessed, PP. — AF. relascher, relesser, releisser; Lat. relaxare. Releuen, v. to raise up again, to rise, PP, C3 ; relyue, S3 ; relieve, imp., take up again, S3. — AF. rclcver ; Lat. rcleiiare. Relif, sb. what remains, a fragment taken up from the table ; releef. Prompt. ; relefe, Cath., SkD.; reliefe, Cath. («') ; relifs, //., W,W2 ; relifes, W ; relifis, W2 ; relyues, S2. — OF. relief, remainder (Bartsch), from reliev-, accented stem of relever, to raise up ; Lat. releudre. RelikeS, sb. pi. remains, H ; relikis, \V2. — AF. relikes; Lat. reliquias. Relyen, v. to rally, call back, re- assemble, to take courage again, PP ; rely, B ; releyt, //. s., B, S2 ; releit, //., S2, B. REN EYE. — AF. relier, to rally (OF. ralier, in Bartsch) ; Lat. re + ligare, to bind. Relyue, v. to rise, S3 ; relyned, pt. s., raised, S3 ; see Beleuen. Rem, sb. a kingdom, S2 ; reme, C ; see Bewme. Rem, sb. a cry, S ; reames,//., S. — AS. hria?K, OS. hrom, Icel. rSmr. Reme, v. to cry, roar, S, PP ; rauxn, HD ; romy, H; romiand, pr. Jp., S2 ; rnmyand, H ; romyd, //. .f., H ; remden, //., S. — AS. hriman : OS. hrSmian. Remedie, sb. remedy, C2 ; remede, S3. — OF. remede, AF. remedie ; Lat. re?ne- dium. Rem.eil, v. to give place, to quit, S, SD ; roume, PP ; rumen, SD ; rimen, SD. — AS. ryman : OS. riimian ; cp. OFris. rema, G. rdumen, see Weigand. See Bowm. Rem.eiiant, sb. remnant, C2, C3, S3 ; remeuauut, C, Prompt. ; remanand, B ; remelawnt, Prompt. ; remlawnt, HD ; remlin. Prompt. (,«). — AF. remenant, OF. remanant , pr. p. of remanoir (Bartsch) ; Lat. remanere. Remlet, sb. remnant, HD, Prompt. («). See above. Rem.OUyn, v. to remove. Prompt. ; re- meuen, S3, C3, Palsg., SkD. — AF. remoe- ver (with change of conjugation) from OF. removoir ; Lat. re + mouere. Remuen, v. to remove, CM, ND, SkD ; remown. Prompt. ; remwe, to depart, S3 ; remewed, //., C2. — OF. remiier ; Lat. re + milt are. Reliable, adj. eloquent, PP ; see Bes- unable. Reuably, adv. reasonably, CM ; run- nably. HD. See above. Rend, v. to make to run into a shape, to cast metal, melt, H ; rind, rynde, to melt, as lard, &c., JD. — Icel. remia, to make to run, to pour (of a melted substance), causal of renna {ri7ina), to run. See Bennen. Renden, v. to tear, PP ; reendyn, Prompt. ; rente, pt. .f., S ; rended, //., S2 ; y-rent, C3. — ONorth. rendan, to cut or tear down (BT). Renegat, sb. renegade, C3 ; runagate, WW. — OF. rctiegat ; Late Lat. rencgatum. Renewlen, v. to renew, W ; renule, W'2 ; renewlid, //., W ; renulid, Wa. — AF. renoveler; Late Lat. renovellare. Reneye, v. to deny, reject, abandon, S2, PP, C2, CM.— OF. retieier; Late Lat. retiegare. RENG. Seng, sb. rank, SD ; renges, //., C ; rexLgis, HD. — OF. reng, renc ; cp. AF. retu, ring of people, retus, ranks ; OHG. hring, ring. See Bing- Senk, sb. a man, PP ; renke, PP ; rentes, //., men. creatures, PP, HD ; renkkes, S2 ; reynkes, PP. — Icel. rekkr (,for rcnkr), a man, used in poetry, also in law. Cp. AS. rinc, a warrior, a man (Grein\ See Sanke. ZLenne, '^- See under Bapen. Sennen, v. to mn, SD, S, S2, S3, C2, NV, PP ; rin, S3 ; rynne, S3 ; ryn, S2 ; eomen, S, S2 ; ernen, S ; umen, S ; ^eme, S ; semeU, pr. pi., S ; rynnys, S3 ; ron, //. s., S2, PP ; omen, //., S ; eom, S; iome, //., S; ronnen, PP ; ronne, PP, C2 ; y-roune, C2 ; y-ronnen, C; amde, pt.s. (weak), S, SD ; ernde, SD; aemden, //.,SD. — KS. liiinan, pt.s. ran, pp. gerunnen, also irnan, ynian, pt. s. am, pi. union, pp. urncn. Rennyng, sb. running, S3 ; rennyn^s, //., currents, streams, \V2. XLenome, sb. renown, WW, S3; re- noTune, WW; renowme, WW'. See below. Senomee, sb. renown, WW^ ; renom- me, B. — OF. renomee; Late Lat. *renomi- natam. Bienouxaed, adj. renowned, W'W^ ; re- nowmed, WW. — Cp. OF. renommi; see Constans. Renoun, sb. renown, SkD; renowne, B. — AF. rcnoun, renun, OF. renon, renom ; Lat. re + nomen ; cp. Sp. renombre, renown (Minsheu). Sente, sb. revenue, pay, reward, S, C2 ; rent, Prompt. ; rentes, pi., S, PP, S2 ; rentis, PP. — AF. rente ; Late Lat. *ren- dita ; Lat. reddita ; from OF. rendre ; Lat. reddcre. Renten, v. to endow, PP. Senule, ^- to renew, W2 ; see Benew- len. Seod, sb. a reed, PP ; see Beed. ReotLSien, v. to grieve, SD. — AS. hrcowsian, see Sievers, 411. See Bewen. Reowen, v. to grieve, vex, S ; see Bewen. Bieowsunge, sb. repentance, SD. — AS. hrco^vsurig. SeowSe, sb. rath, pity, S; see Be-wVe. Repair, sb. a place of resort, ND ; rei>eir, return, S3. — OF. repaire. RESE. 187 Repairen, v. to go to, C2, C3; re- peiringr, pr. p., C2 ; raparyt,//. //., S3 ; reparit, //., S2. — AF. rcpeirer, OF. re- pairier; Lat. rcpatriare, to return to one's country'. Reparailen, v. to repair; reparaUd, //., H. — OF. repareilUr; cp. apareillier, to prepare ; from pareil, like ; Late Lat. pariculum (Ducange). Reparaylynge, sb. restoration, H. Repe, sb. sheaf, manipulus, Voc, SD ; reepe, SD ; repis, //., H. Repen, v. to cut grain, PP, W, W2 ; ripen, S ; rap, //. s., W ; repen, //., S ; ropen, PP ; ropon, W; rope, W2. — OMerc. ripan {rypan, ripan^ : Goth, raup- jan, to pluck ; see Sievers, 159. Repples, sb. pi. staves, cudgels (?), S. Reprenable, adj. reprehensible, C3,W. Repreue, 'v. to reprove, PP, Prompt., C3 ; reprened. //., S2. — OF. rcpruever, reprover ; Lat. reprobare. Repreue, J'^- reproof, C3 ; repreef, W. Repre'a3riiges, sb. pi. reproofs, S2. Repromyssioun, sb. promise, W.— Lat. repromissionem (Vulg.). Repugnen, v. to fight against, W2 ; to deny, PP. — Lat. repugnare. Repylle-stok, sb. an implement for cleaning flax, Voc. See Bipple. Rerage, sb. arrears, PP, HD ; rerages, //., PP. Cf. Arera&e. Rerd, sb. voice, sound, SD ; rerid, WA ; reorde, S ; rorde, SD ; rearde, S2 ; rnrd, S2 ; rerde, dat., SD, HD.— AS. reord for reard, cp. OHG. rarta: Goth, rasda; cp. Icel. rodd (gen. raddar). Rerden, v. to speak, to sound ; reord- ien, SD ; rerdit, pt. pi, S3. — AS. reord- ian. Reren, v. to make to rise, to rear, S2, B ; rerde, pt. s., S, S2 ; rerid, //., S2 ; rered, S2. — AS. rckran: Goth, raisjan. See Bysen. Resalgar, sb. realgar, red orpiment, C3, HD. — Sp. rejalgar, arsenic (Minsheu. Rescouen, v. to rescue, SkD ; res- cowe, CM ; reskew, B.— OF. rescou-, stem of rescouant, reseoant, pr. p. of rescorre. See below. ResCOUS, sb. rescue, S3, C, SkD, CM. — OF. rescotts {rescos), pp. of rescorre, to help, repair a damage, also resqueure (BH); Lat. re + excutere, to shake off. Rese, s. and V. ; see Base. 1 88 RESEN. Biesen, v. to shake, C; see Itusien. Reset, ■f'''. place of refuge, B ; see Be- oeyt. Biesownen, v. to resound ; resowne, C; resouned, //. s., C2 OF. rcsoncr \ Lat. resonate. Kespyt, sl>. respite, delay, leisure, C3, C ; respyte, Prompt., Cath. ; respit, B — AF. respit ; Late Lat. rcspecttnn (ace.), respite, prorogation (Ducange) ; a technical sense of Lat. respcctiis, consideration. Rest, sb. rest ; reste, S. — AS. rest ; cp. OHG. resti (Tatian). Resten, v. to rest, S. — AS. restan ; cp. OHG. resten (Tatian). ReS'an,^/^ reason, talk, S2, PP, Prompt.; resoun, C2, S2, PP ; reson, C2, PP, HD ; xeison, PP. — AF. resotin {reison, reasoiiii), also raisoun, reason, language ; Lat. ra- tionem. Resunable, adj. reasonable, talkative, eloquent. Prompt. ; resonable, PP ; res- nabyl, HD ; renable, PP ; runnable, PP. Notes (p. 23"). — AF. resonable, OF. res- nable, raisnabk ; Lat. raiionabilem. Retenaunce, sb. retinue, company, PP, HD. — AF. retcnaunee ; Late Lat. r^- iinentia (Ducange). Retenue, ^b. retinue, suite, C2. — OF. reteniie, a retinue (Cotg. i ; Late Lat. re- tenuta (Ducange). In F. retemie means ' reserve, modesty,' and has become obsolete in the English sense of a ' suite,' a body of attendants. RetllOr, sb. orator, C, C2, Manip. — Late Lat. rhethor; ha.t. r/ietor ; Gt. p-qraip. Rethoryke, sb. rhetoric, C2 ; retoryke, PP ; retoryk, PP. — Lat. rhetoriea. Retteu, V. to account, impute, C, H, Prompt., W ; rectyn, Prompt. — AF. rciter, reter, to accuse (pp. retfe, rete\ ; Lat. reputare see BH, § 153 ; by popular ety- mology Low Lat. rcctare, ' in jus vocare,' rectatus, accused (Schmid). Cf. A-retten. Reufal, adj. compassionate, 82 ; see Kewfal. Reule, sb. rule, PP, C ; rewle, PP, S3 ; riwle, S ; reuel, S2 ; reul, 82 ; riulen, pl.,S. — AF. reule ; Lat. regtila; also OF. riule, rigle ; Late Lat. Hgula (for regula). Reulen, v. to rule, PP, C ; rewled,//. s., 82. — AF. rttder \ Lat. regiilare. Reuliche, adv. ruefully, S2 ; see Bew- liche. REYN. Reunxe, sb. kingdom ; see Bewme. Rene, sb. reeve, prefect, minister of state, steward, S, PP, Prompt.; reeve, C ; reuen, //., 8. Comb.: ref-schipe, reevcship, prefecture, 8. — A8. {ge)refa. Rene, sb. clothing, spoil, plunder, SD ; rsef, SD. Comb. : ref-lac, robbery, 8, SD. — AS. rcaf, clothing, spoil ; cp. Icel. ran/, spoil. Cf. Kobe. Renel, sb. revel, C ; see Beenel. Renen, v. to rob, plunder, 8, 82, 83; reaue, 82 ; riene, S3 ; refand, /r. /., H ; renede, //. s., 8 ; rafte, C2 ; raeneden, //., 8 : y-raft, //., C— AS. riafian, to despoil. Reuere, sb. robber, SD; reuer, S3; rseueres, //., 8. — AS. riafej-e. Reuing, sb. robbery, 8 ; rauing, 8. Rewe, s. row, C ; rewis, //., 83 ; see Bawe. Rewel (?)• Comb. : rewel boon, C2 ; rowel boon, CM : reuylle bone, C2 («,.; ruelle bones, //., HD, C2 (w) ; rewle stone, HD (p. O9S). Reweu, v. to rue, grieve, 8, PP, 82, S3, C2 ; reowen, S; ruwyn, Prompt.; rewing, /;-. /., 83 ; reoutS, pr. s., S ; rwez, 82 : rewede, //. s., 8. — AS. hriowati ; cp. OS. hrewan. Rewere, sb. one who pities ; reewere, 82. Rewful, adj. piteous, 8, S2, C3 ; ren- ful, 82 ; reowfnle, //., 8. Rewle, sb. rule, 82 ; see Beule. Rewliche, adj. pitiable, PP ; rewU, piteous, S ; reweli, 8 ; ruly, HD. — AS. hreo'cvlie. Rewliclie, adv. piteously, S ; reow- liche, 8 ; reulicbe, S2 ; rewli, 8 ; rwly, 82. — AS. hriowlice. Rewlyngis, sb.pl. rough shoes, S3 ; see Eiveling. Rewme, sb. kingdom, 82, W, H, PP ; realme, CM; reaume, C2, 82; renme, PP, S2 ; reame, 82, PP ; reme, C, PP, Cath. ; rem, 82 ; reum, H. — OF. reaume, AF. realme ; Late Lat. *regalimen. Rewt^e, sb. ruth, pity, 8, C2, C3, G; reowlSe, 8; routJe, S2, G; reo^Se, S; routh, S3 ; rujie, 8, S3 ; raw^e, 82 ; rewpes,//., 82. See Bewen. RewtSelese, adj. ruthless, C3 ; rewtJ- les, PP. Reyu, sb. rain, W2, PP, C2 ; rien, S ; REYNEN. rein, S ; reyne, PP ; reane, S3 ; ran, S3. — AS. rcgn irhi). Reynen, v. to rain, PP; reinen, S; ranyt, //. s , B. — AS. regnian (also rig- nan, rinan), see Sievers, 92. Reysed,//. ridden, C ; see Sase. Heyseu, v. to raise, G, CM ; reisen, VV2,S; reas, S3. — Icel. rcisa\ cp. Goth. raisjan. See Risen, Keren. Se^el, sb. a garment, rail, SkD ; rail, JD ; raile, HD ; rayle, a kerchief, Palsg., Voc. ; rayles, //., ND. — AS. hrcsgl (^Voc). Cf. Y-rayled. Riall, adj. royal, CM, S3, PP; see Real. Bdally, adv. royally, CM ; see Seal- yche. Riband, sb. villain, worthless creature, ribald, PP ; rybaud, PP ; ribaude, the Evil One, PP ; ribalde, PP ; ribaut, S3; ribandes, //., sinners, PP ; ribauz, S. — AF. ribald i^pl. ribaus, ribaldes), OF. ribaud. Ribandie, sb. sin, S2, PP; ribald jesting, C 3 . — O F . riba iidie. Ribaudour, sb. profligate fellow, PP ; rybaudour, PP. Ribaudrie, sb. ribaldry, PP ; rybaud- rie, PP, S3. Ricbe, adj. powerful, ricli, S ; ryche, PP ; ryke, PP ; rice, S.— OF. riche. Ricbe, sb. kingdom, S, S2 ; ryche, PP ; rice, S ; rike, H, S2. — AS. rice. Richelike, adv. richly, S; riche- licbe, S2. Ricben, v. to grow rich, PP ; reclie'S, pr.pl., PP. Richesse, sb. wealth, PP, S2, S3, C2 ; ritchesse, \\ ; ricbeise, S ; riches, WW ; ricbesses,//., costly articles, S2 ; riccbes- sis, WW; rijtchessis, W. — OF. richcse, AF. richesce. Rict, adj. right, S ; see Byght. Riden, v. to ride, S, S2 ; ridend,/r./., S ; rydinge, C3 ; ryd, imp., S ; rit, pr. s., PP, C3 ; ritt, PP ; ryt, PP, C ; rad, //. s., S2, B ; rod, S, S2 ; rood, C2 ; riden, /-.'., S, C3, C ; rade, S2 ; raid, B ; riden, />/: , C2 ; rad, B. Comb. : redyng-kyng-, a kind of feudal retainer, PP ; redyng-kynges, // , PP.— AS. ridan, pt. s. rad, pi. ridon. Ridere, sb. rider, S ; rideres, //., S ; rlderen, S. Ridil, sb. a sieve, Prompt. ; rydelle, Cath. ; ryddel, ruddle, Cath. («). Cf. Bydder. RIUELIC. 189 Ridilen, v. to sift ; rydelyn, Prompt. ; ridile, W ; ridlande, pr. p., S2. Fhr. : riddlide watris = Lat. cribrans aquas (Vulg.), Cath. («). Rif, V. to rive, 82 ; see Byuen. Rift, sb. veil, curtain ; riSt, S. — AS. rift ; cp. Icel. ript, ripti. Riften, v. eructare, H (Ps. 18. 2); rift, to belch, Manip. — Icel. rypta. Ribt, adj. and sb. right, S ; see Byght. Ribten, v. to direct, correct, S; rigten, to set straight, S ; ri3ti, S2 ; rigbtid, //. s., S2. — AS. rihtan. Ribtleceu, v. to direct, set right, S ; rl?tleche, S2, HD ; ryjtlokede, //., S3. — AS. ri/itl(£cati. RibtTvis, adj. righteous, S ; see Bygbt. Rike, sb. kingdom, S2 ; see Bicbe. Rikenare, sb. reckoner, S. Rikeneu, v. to reckon, S, PP ; see Bekenen. Rin, V. to run, S3 ; see Bennen. Ring, V. to reign, S3 ; see Begnen. Riot, V. to revel, live dissolutely, glut- tonously, WW ; ryot, B ; riotte, to be dissolute, htxtiriare, Manip. Riote, sb. uproar, SkD ; riot, dissolute, luxurious living, WW ; riotte, Manip. ; ryot, depredation, B. — AF. riote {ryot , confusion, OF. riote, quarrelling (Bartsch), also feasting (^Ducange) ; cp. ODu. revot, ' caterva nebulonum, luxuria'; see SkD. Riotour, sb. rioter; rioter, glutton, WW ; ryotoures, //., C3. — AF. riotour, OF. riothcir (Ps. 36. i). Riotous, adj. luxurious, dissolute, WW. — Cp. Low Lat. riotosiis (^Ducange). Ripe, adj. fit for reaping, mature, S ; rype, C2. Ripen, v. to become ripe. Prompt. ; ripede,//". s , S. — AS. ripian. Ripen, v. to divide by tearing open, to rip, to search diligently, examine, HD, JD, SkD (s. v. rip) ; rype, Palsg. ; riped, pt. s., S2. — Cp. Swed. repa, to scratch. Ripple, sb. an instrument for ripping off the flax-seeds, JD. Comb. : repylle- stok, an implement for cleaning flax, Voc. Ripplen, v. to ripple flax, JD; rypel- en, SkD, Prompt. Risbe, sb. rush, S3 ; see Bnscbe. Rist, pr. s. riseth, rises, C3 ; see Bysen. Rit, pr. s. rides, C3 ; see Biden. Rinelic, adv. frequently, S2. Sec Byfe. I go RIVELING. Siveling, sf>. a kind of shoe, SD, IID ; rallion, Jl) ; rewlyngfis, //., S3; row- lyneris, Jl). — AS. rifclingas, ' obstrigelli' (Voc.) ; cp. AF. rivelinges, rivclins. Rixan, v- to reign, S. — AS. ricsian {rixian) ; cp. OHG. rlhhison (Tatian), see Sievers, 411. See Riclie. Rizlien, v. to reign, S. See above. Iti:;t, si), right, justice, S2 ; see Bygrlit. B.0, sl>. quiet, S2 ; see Roo. BiObben, v. to plunder, spoil, rob, SkD, I'P ; roljby, S2. — AF. robber; cp. It. 7-ohbare, to rob (Florio). Robbeour, sb. robber, PP ; robtjour, PP. — AF. robcoiir, OF. robeor; Low Lat. robatorem ; cp. It. robbatorc, robber (Florio). Robe, sb. robe, PP ; robes, //., clothes, PP ; robis, PP. — AF. robe ; cp. It. robba, gown, robe, goods (Florio). BiOberie, sb. robbery, S. — AF. roberie. Roche, sb. rock, S, S3, C2, H ; rooch, 52, W2. CotJib. : roclie-wall, rock-wall, S. — AF. roche. Rod, pt. s. rode, S, S2 ; see Biden. Rode, sb. a road, a riding, SkD, WW, Sh. ; rade, S2, JD ; roade, WW; roode, place where vessels ride at anchor, bitalas- sum, Prompt. — AS. rdd. Rode, sb. red complexion, C2, S2 ; see Bnde. Rody, adj. ruddy, S2, C2, PP ; rodi, W. Roggen, V. to shake, PP, HD, S2, Prompt. ; rug, JD. — Icel. rugga, to rock a cradle. Robten, /^.//. recked, S; see Becben. Roial, adj. royal, CM ; see Beal. Roialtee, sb. royalty, C3 ; see Bealte. Rokke, sb. a distaff, Prompt., Cath., HD; rok, S3; roch,e, Manip. ; rocks,//., 53, HD. — Icel. rokkr. Rokkeu,^- to rock, Prompt. ; y-rokked, //., S2. Romblen, v. to ramble ; romblyng'e, pr.p.,VV. Romen, v. to rove about, to ramble, wander, roam, C2, C3, PP, SkD ; rame, HD ; raymen, PP, S2 ; rowme, PP ; rombe, PP. Cp. OS. romSn, OHG. rdmen, to strive after (Otfrid). Romere, sb. roamer, wanderer, PP ; rowmer, PP ; romares, //., PP; rom- beris, PP. Rome-renneres, sb. pi. agents at the court of Rome, PP, ROTE. Ron, //. s. ran, S2 ; see Bennen. Rong,//. .f. rang, C3 ; see Byngren. Roo, sb. roe, deer, S2, Prompt. ; ro, S2 ; ra, JD ; rays, //., S3.— AS. rah (Voc), also rdha (Voc), see Sievers, 117. Roo, sb. rest, quiet, S2, HD; ro, HD. S2. — Icel. ro: AS. row: OHG. ruowa (G. ;7^//t'). Rood, /A s. rode, C2 ; see Biden. Roode, sb. the rood, cross, gallows, PP, G, Prompt.; rode, PP, S, S2, S3; mde, B ; roid, B ; rod, a rod, SkD. Phr. : rule the rod, to bear sway, NQ (6. 3. 169). Comb. : rode-tre, the cross, S2 ; mde evyn, eve of the Rood (Sept. 13), B.— AS. rSd: OS. rSda ; cp. OHG. rtioda (G. rute\. Roof, sb. roof, W, Prompt. ; rbof, SkD ; roflf, PP ; roue, S3 ; rofe, PP ; roouys, //., W2.— AS. hrSf. Roomtb, sb. room, space, ND. See Bowm. Roomtbie, adj. spacious, Cotg. (s. T. large). ' Roomtbsome, adj. spacious, DG. Rop, sb. a rope, PP ; rapes, //., S. — AS. rdp\ cp. Icel. reip. 'Ro'ge, pt. pi. reaped, W2 ; see Bepen. Ropere, sb. rope-maker or rope-seller, PP. Roplocb, adj. coarse, applied to woollen stuffs, JD ; sb. coarse woollen cloth, S3 raplacb, raplock, reploch, JD. Roren, v. to roar, C, PP ; roorin, Prompt.; rarin, H (Ps. 76. i); rar, B; rair, S3, B. — AS. rdrian, to lament loudly, to bellow. Ros, pt. s. rose, S, C2 ; see Bysen. Rose, sb. rose. Prompt. ; roose, W2 ; rois, S3; ross, S3 (11 a. 6); rosen,//., SkD ; roosis, W2. Co?nb. : rose-reed, red as a rose, C3. — OProv. rose ; Lat. rosa ; cp, AS. rSse. Rosen, v. to praise, reflex, to boast, H ; roose, JD ; ruse, JD ; roysen, H ; reese, JD. — Icel. hrSsa, to praise, reflex, to boast, from hro^r, praise, fame. Rospeu, v. to scrape, S ; see Raspen. Rost, sb. roast (meat), PP ; roste, PP. Phr. : rules the rost, takes the lead, domi- neers, S3, ND. NQ (6. 3. 170), HD (s.v. rule-stone), SPD (s. v. roasi). — AF. rosi, roste. Roste, V. to roast, C; y-rosted, //., S3.— OF. rostir. Rote, sb. root, W2, PP, 82, C2 J rot, Sa ; ROTE. roote, a term in astrolog[y, S2, C3 ; foot, C2; rutls,//., S3 ; rotes, PP. — Icel. rot; the same word as AS. 'Mrot, snout, ' brun- cus ; ' see Voc. (cp. lurotan, to grub up). Rote, sb. a musical instrument, C, HD, ND, SkD ; roote, HD.— AF. rote ; OHG. hrota ; cp. Low Lat. chrotta, Olr. crot (Windisch . Cf. Crowde. Sote, V. to rot, H Ps. 15. 10). Der. : rotyng', rotting, S2. — AS. rattan. Rote, in phr. ^' rote ; see Koute. ILoten, a(i/. rotten, C3 ; rotyn, HD : Totnix, \V2 ; rottyn, B. — Cp. Icel. rotinn, perhaps a//, form. So9er, sb. a paddle for rowing, used also as a rudder, S, S2 ; rotliyr, Prompt. ; rodyr, Voc, Prompt.; mdyr, oar, Cath. ; rither, rudder, DG. See Bowen. RoSer, sb. an ox, SD, HD ; reiJer, SD ; reo'Ser, SD ; reotSeren. //., SD ; r^eren, SD ; ro'Seren, S3 ; rolSeron, S2 ; riSeren, SD; ntSeren, SD. Phr. : rule the rother, ND. Comb. : rother-soyl, manure, HD, ND ; retheme-toTinge, the herb bugloss, HD. — AS. hreoder: hrider, OYus. hrtder : OHG. hrind ^pl. hrindir) ; cp. G. rind. Sobnil, sb. a driving storm, S2. — Cp. Icel. rodi, the wind, tempest. Ronken, v. to lie close, cower down, CM, C, HD, JD. BiOUncle, z'- to wrinkle, S2 ; see Bnn- kyUe. Souxicy, sb. a horse, C, CM ; rounsy, HD ; rownsy, HD. — AF. runcirt (Ro- land) ; cp. OF. roucin (F. roussin), Sp. ro- cin, whence rocinante, see Diez, p. 277. Sonndef o^dj- round, PP. — AF. rounde, OF. reont, roont ; Lat. rotundum (ace). Konndel, sb. a kind of ballad, C. — OF. rondel. Roune, sb. a secret, a mystery, S2 ; rone, a secret, S ; roun, song, S2 ; mnen, pi., secret discourses, S; runes, S ; rounes, 82. — AS. riin : OS. and Goth, riina, a secret, counsel. SOTmen, v. to talk secretly, whisper, PP, C2 ; rrniien, S ; rownen, H, PP, Cath., S3, C2, C3; rouuden, PP, ND, Sh., SPD. — AS. ninian, to whisper. Rouningf, sb. secret conference, S ; rowuiug^, B ; runing'e, S ; rouniuges, pi., S ; ronenen, whisperings, S. BiOUSSat, sb. russet, S3 ; see Busset. Route, sb. a rout, overthrow, troop, throng, company, S2, PP, S3, C2, C3 ; rout, S2 ; rowtes, //., S2 ; mte, a route, RUDDOCKE. 191 rut, way, path, SkD. Phr. : by rote, C2, C3, SkD ; by roote, C. — AF. route, rttte, a band of men, a way, OF. rote ; Late Lat. rupta, a broken mass of flying men, a defeat, a company in broken ranks, a dis- orderly array, a way broken through a countrv'. BiOUte, ^- to put to flight, Manip. ; to assemble in a company, S2, C3. ItOTl]7e, sb. pity, S ; see BewSe. Ro'a5te, //. s. recked, C2 ; see Bechen. BiOne, sb. roof, S3 ; see Boof. Row, adj. rough, C3, SkD ; rogh, SkD; ro5e, S2 ; roucb, S3, JD ; rub, SD. — AS. riih (gen. riiwes) ; cp. G. rank. Roweu, V. to row, S. PP. — AS. rSwan. Rowle, 'V- to roll, S3 ; rele, S3 ; rol- lyn, Prompt.; rueled, //. s., S2. — AF. rouler, roler; Late Lat. rotulare. Cf. Boyle. Rowm, sb. space. Prompt., B; rowme, cell, room. Prompt., S3, SkD ; rome, S3. — AS. riim, space, Goth. rums. Rowme, adj. spacious, roomy, H ; roume, S2. Rowste, sb. voice, WA. — Icel. raust. Rowt, sb. a stunning blow, S2, B ; rout, B. Rowte, sb. noise, snoring, CM. Rowten, v. to make a great noise, to bellow, to snore, H, S2, S3, Prompt. ; routen, B, CM, JD, SD ; rowtande,/r./., roaring, noisy, S2 ; routte, pt. s., PP ; rutte, PP ; routit, S2. — AS. hrutan, to snore. Royle, V. to rove about, Manip. ; roile, HD, PP; roule, PP. Notes (p. 94), CM. — OF. roiller, roller {Dncange) , AF. rouler; Late Lat. rotulare. See Bowie. Royle, sb. a stumbling horse, S3, PP. Notes (p. 94) ; oblongula mulier, Manip. Royn, sb. scurf; as adj., rough, scurfy, S3. — Ot . roigne ^Cotg.) ; Lat. robiginem, rust, scab. Roynish, adj. scabby, ND, Sh. ; roin- isb, HD. Royster, sb. a bully, swaggerer, saucy fellow, S3 ; roister, ND. Comb. : rois- ter-doister, S3 (p. 262). — OF. rustre, royster, swaggerer i Cotg.\ also roiste (Du- cange), ruiste (BH), rusie; Lat. rusticum, a countryman. Ro^e, cidj- rough, S2 ; see Bow. Ro^te, pt- s. cared, S ; see Becben. Rnddocke, sb. the robin redbresist, Manip. ; ruddok, CM. 192 RUDE. Rude, si), redness, S ; ruddes,//., S3. — AS. ruthi (Voc). Kude, adj. rough, undressed (of cloth") ( = Lat. riidis = d-yva ; rudly, B. BnfB.e, v- to bluster, to be noisy and tur- bulent, S3, Sh., ND; ruffelyng-e, /;-./., S3. — 01 )u. rofftlcn, to pander. Ruffler, sb. a cheating bully, ND, HD. B>ug, sb. back, S ; rugge, S, S2 ; see Kygge. BiUggy, adj. rough, C, CM.-— Cp. Swed. rui^gii^, rough, hairy. See Row. Ruke, sb. a heap, S ; ruck, JD ; ruken, //., S. Cp. OSwed. riika, ' acervus.' BiUkelen, v. to heap up, SD, S. RuiUineis, v, to bellow, S3 ; rummes, JD ; rowmyss, JD ; reimis, JD. — See SkD (s. V. rumble). The word runimcis is no doubt of Romance origin, an inchoative in -SCO from Lat. *;w;«ar^, found in ad-rumare , to make a lowing noise ; cp. OF. rournant, a murmur iDucange^ ILumiuisS, sb. a loud, rattling, or rumb- ling noise, JD; reimis, JD; reemisli, JD ; rummage, an obstreperous din, JD. Runagate, sb. renegade, WW ; see Senegat. Rune, sb. a secret, S ; runen, //. secret discourses, S ; see Koune. Runien, v. to discourse, S ; see Bouu- eu. Runge, //■//• rang; see Byngen. Runkylle, sb. a wrinkle, Cath. ; run- kiU, JD.— Cp. Dan. rynke. Runkylle, v.io wrinkle, Cath. ; runkle, JD ; rouncle, S2 ; rounded,//., Cath («) ; roncled, HD. — Cp. Swed. rynka. Rurd, sb. cry, noise, S2 ; see Berd. Rusche, sb. rush, PP ; rische, PP ; resshe, PP; rishe, S3; rish, Manip. ; ryshes,//., S3. — AS. risce, resce (Voc). Rusien, v. to shake, SD, C {n) ; rese, C ; resye, C i^«) ; rused, pt. s., PP. — AS. hrysian, Goth, hrisjan. Russet, adj. russet, PP, Prompt ; rous- sat, S3 ; russets, sb.pl., clothes of a russet colour, ND. — AF. russet, OF. rousset ; cp. Low Lat. roussetum (Ducange). Russetting, sb. coarse cloth of russet colour, HD; a kind of apple, ND. Ru]7e, sb. ruth, pity, S ; see Bewthe. Rutis, sb.pl. roots, S3 ; see Bote. RYME. Rwly, adv. ruefully, S2 ; sec Bewliche. Rybybe, sb. a kind of fiddle, uctella, vitiila, Voc, Prompt. ; [ritoibe, an old woman, CM, ND] ; rebeke, Manip. ; re- bekke, rebeck, SkD ; rebecke, ND. — It. rihcbba (also ribecca) ; Arab, rab&ba, a fiddle with one or two strings, Steingass, p. 397- Rybybour, sb. a player on the ribibe, PP. See above. Rydder, sb. a sieve, cribruvt, Voc. — AS. hrider (Voc). Cf. Bidil. Rydel, sb. riddle, Prompt. ; see Bedels. Ryfe, adj. abundant, numerous, frequent, openly known, S3 ; ryyf, Prompt. ; ryfF, PP ; ryue, G. — Icel. rifr, munificent. Ryfelen, v. to rob, plunder, Prompt, y- rifled,//., PP.— OF. rijler (Cotg.). Ryflowre,.fi^. robber, plunderer, Prompt. Ryflynge, sb. plunder, pp. Ryge, sb. stormy rain, S2 ; rig', HD. — Icel. hregg, storm and rain. Rygge, sb. back, ridge, HD, PP ; ryg, B, PP; rugge, S, PP, S2 ; rug, S; rugges, //., HD; rigge, S, HD, G; rig, S2. Comb. : rygge-bon, spondile, Voc. ; ryg- bone, spina, Voc, PP ; rygboon, HD; riggebon, PP, G.— AS. hrycg; cp. OHG. ruggi (Otfrid). Ryght, adv. exactly, very, PP; riht, right, close, S, 82 ; rihht, S ; ribte, S ; rict, S ; rigt, S ; rijt, S, S2. Phr. : ryjt now late, only lately, S2. Ryght, adj. right, Prompt. ; ryht, S2 ; rijt, 82, W ; rihte, S ; rigte, S ; rijte, S ; rict, S. Comb. : rijt-ful, straight ( = Lat. rectus'), S2, W ; ryjtfol, S2 ; ryjt- uolle, S2; rijtfulnesse, righteousness, W ; ribt-balf, right side, S; rijtbalf, W2 ; ristnesse, justice, S2 ; riht- wis, righteous, S; richtwise, S; ry5twys, S2; rigbtwis, V. to justify, H ; rihtwisnesse, righteous- ness, S ; ryjttwisnesse, S2 ; rijtwisnesse, W ; rightwisenes, S2 ; rygbtwisnesse, C3. — AS. riht. Ryghte, sb. right, law, equity, Cath. ; rijt, S2 ; ri5te, S, S2 ; rijtes, //., S2 ; ry3tez, ge^t. as adv., rightly, immediately, S2 ; ri5ttes, S2. Phr.: to pe rijttes, exactly, S2 ; at alle rightes, C ; mid rihte, rightly, S ; mid rihten, S ; wipjj rihhte, S. Ryme, sb. hoar-frost, H, Prompt. Comb. : ryme-frost, hoar-frost, HD. — AS. hrim. Ryme, sb. rime, verse, poetry. Prompt., RYMEN. S, PP ; rym, C2, C3 ; rime, S ; rymes, pi., rimes, ballads, PP, C2. Plir. : on his rime, in his turn, S. — OF. rime, rym ; OHG. ;•/;;/, number; cp. AS. rim. Hymen, v. to rime. Prompt., S3, C2, C3. — AF. rimer (rymcr). Kyming, sl>. the art of riming, C2. Biymthe, sb. room, leisure, Prompt. See Kowm. Rynen, v. to touch, H. Der. : riner, the ciuoit that touches the mark, HD. — AS. hrinan, OS. hrinan ; cp. OHG. rinan (Otfrid). Rynge, sb. a circle, amiuhis, Prompt. ; ryngres, //., PP ; ring-es, C3. Comb. : i±n.g-lea,d.er, praesu/^or, Manip. ; the person who opens a ball, HD, NQ (5. 1. 146 ; ryngf-sangis, songs adapted for circular dances, S3. — AS. /iring, Icel. hringr. Ryngen, 'v. to ring. Prompt. ; xinges, pr. pi.. S ; rong',//. s., C3 ; mnge, //., S 19. 1273^ ; i-runge, //., S. — AS. ringan, pt. s. rang (pi. ningon), pp. ruiigen. XtyngiSf sb. pi. reigns, S3 ; see Beg'ne. Kyngis, pr.pl. reigns, S3 ; see Begnen. Sys, sb. twig, branch, branches, S2, G ;s. V. woode), CM ; ris, S, CM ; ryss, S3 ; S^D. 193 ryse, Cath., S3. Comb. : rise-bushes, sticks cut for burning, DG. — AS. hris ; cp. Icel. hris, G. reis. Rysen, v. to rise, PP, C2 ; riss, B; risand,/r./., S2 ; riseaud, S2 ; ris, imp., S; rist, pr. s., C3 ; ros, //. s., S, C2 ; roos, C2, W ; raiss, S2, B; rass, B; ri- sen, //., W ; rysen, W ; rise, C2 ; rysed, //. s. {-ucak), S2. — AS. risan, pt. s. rds (pi. risoti), pp. risen. Ryshe, sb. rush, S3 ; see Busche. Kysp, sb. coai-se grass, S3 ; risp, JD. Cp. G. rispc, see Weigand. Ryne, sb. shore, S. — OF. rive; Lat. ripa. Rjrne, adj. abvmdant, G ; see Eyfe. Xtyuel, sb. a wrinkle, SD. Biyuelen, v. to wrinkle, HD, PP ; ryue- leden, pt. pi., PP ; riueld, //., S3. — Cp. AS. nfelede (Lat. ritgosus), Eng. Studien, xi. 6*5 ; and Dn. rtiifelen. Biyueling, sb. a wrinkling, W ; ryuel- yng'es, //., wrinkles, \V2. Biynen, v. to tear, rive, S2, C2, C3 ; rif, S2 ; ryl'e, H. — Icel. rifa. Ryner, sb. river, PP ; ryuere, Prompt., CM; rinere, S.- — AF. rivcre; Late Lat. riparia, seashore, bank, river. See Byue. Sa, so, as, S, S2 ; see Swa. Saaf, adj. healed, S2 ; see Sanf. Sabat, sb. sabbath, \V ; sahot, W; sa- bote, .S2 ; sabothis, //., S2. — Lat. sabbattim (Vulg. ' ; Gr. aa^^arov ; Heb. shabbath, rest, sabbath. Sabeline, sb. the sable, also the fur of the sable, S ; sablyne, S. — OF. sabeline, from sable; Russ. sobole ; cp. G. zobel. Sac, sb. crime, S2 ; see Sak. Saccles, adj. guiltless, S2 ; see Sakles. Sacbel, sb. wallet, satchel, W, H (p. 144'). — OF. sachel; Lat. saccelhim (ace), dimin. of Jtzawi-. See Sak. Sacren, v. to consecrate, hallow, S, Prompt. ; y-sacred, //., S3. — OF. sacrcr; Lat. sacrarc. Sacristane, sb. sacristan, Cath. ; sec- ristoun, \'oc. ; sexteyne. Prompt. ; sex- teyn, C2. — AF. sccrestein, OF. sacristain, sexton (Cotg.) ; from Church Lat. saciista ;Voc.). Sad, adj. sated, over full, weary, satisfied, serious, firm, sober, discreet, grave, PP, S2, S3, C, C2, C3, W ; sead, S ; sad, S ; sadde, adv., S3 ; sadder, camp., more soundly (of sleep", PP. — AS sad : OS. sad, sated ; cp. OHG. .ra/ i.Tatian) : Goth. ja//«; cp. Lat. satis; see Brugmann, § 109. Sadel, sb. saddle, C3 ; sadyl. Prompt. Comb. : sadel-bowe, saddle-bow, S. — AS. sadol. Sadelien, v. to saddle ; sadelede, //. .f., S; sadeled,//., G. — AS. sadelian. Sadly, adv. seriously, S3, C, C2, C3 ; sadlier, com p., more heavily, PP; sad- loker, more soundly, S2, PP. Sadues, sb. stedfastness, soberness, dis- creetness, S3, \VA; sadnesse, C2, P, W, \\2. Sse, sb. sea, S ; see See. Ssclian, v. to sicken ; sseclede, pt. s., S. See Set. Ssd, adj. sated, S ; see Sad. O 194 STEHT. Sseht, saehte ; see Saht, Sahte. Ssehtleden, //. //. reconciled, S ; see Salitlieu. Sseres, //. shears, S ; see Scliere. Saeri, adj. sony, S ; see Sory. Saette. pt. s. set, S ; sec Setten. Ssew, .f/'. juice, S ; see Sewe. SaiFeres, Safiris ; see Saphir. SafTron, v. to tinge with saffron, C3. Saffroun, sb. saffron, C2 ; safrun, Prompt. ; saffrau, SkD ; saffbrne, S3. — AF. saff'raii. Safte, sl>. pi. creatures, S ; see Schaft. Sag, Sagh, saw ; see Seon. Saghe, sh. saw, saying, II ; see Sawe. Saghtel, I /. pr. pi. become reconciled, 82 ; see Sahtlien. Saht, adj. at peace, reconciled ; sseht, S; sehte, S; saut, HD; salihte, //., S. — — AS. Sicht ; cp. Icel. sdltr. Sahte, sb. peace, reconciliation, S ; saslite, concord, S; saug'hte, HD. — Cp. Icel. salt, concord. Sahtlien, v. to reconcile, to be recon- ciled, S, SkD (s.v. settle); sajtlen, SkD; sanjUen, SkD; saghtel, S2 ; ssehtlien, S ; sajtill, WA ; saghetylle, HD.— AS. sahtlian. Sahtliug, sb- reconciliation ; sa5tlyng, S2 ; savijtelyng, HD; saughtelynge, HD. See above. Sahtnen, v. to reconcile, to be recon- ciled, S ; sauhtne, PP ; saujtne, P. Sahtnesse* sb. peace, reconciliation, 8 ; sehtnesse, S ; seihtnesse, S. — AS. sahtnis. Sai^, saw.; see Seon. Sak, sb. sack, sackcloth, PP, W2 ; set, 82 ; seek, S ; seckes, //., S ; sakkes, PP. — AS. sacc ; Lat. saccus (Vulg.) ; Gr. colkko^ (lxx) ; Heb. saq, probably of Egyptian origin. Sak, sb. guilt, crime, cause, sake, S2, B ; sake, 8 ; sac, 82 ; sakess, //., crimes, .82. — Icel. sbk (stem saka-), a cause, charge, guilt, crime : Goth, sakjo ( = A'ax'7); cp. AS. sacu, OU.G. sahha, 'causa' (Tatian). Sake^, pr. s. shakes, S ; see Schaken. SakleS, adj. guiltless, S2 ; sakless, B ; saccles, 82 ; sacclesli, adv., guiltlessly, 82. — AS. sacleas; cp. Icel. saklaitss. Sal, sb. salt. Co??ib. : sal-arnioniak, sal ammoniac, C3 ; sal-peter, saltpetre, C3 ; sal-preparat, prepared salt, C3 ; sal-tartre, salt of tartar, C3. — Lat. sal. S.-\ND. Salad, sb. helmet, CM; sallet, ND. S!i.; salettes,//., KD(p.i663V— OK. saladc (Cotg.); cp. Low Lat. salada (Ducange,, 8p. iclada (Minsheu). Said,//. J. sold, 82 ; see Sellen. Sale, sb. hall, WA, 8, HD.— Icel. salr; cp. AS. sal (gen. sales). Sale, sb. basket of willow-twigs for catching eels, etc., S3. See Salwe. Salewis, sb. pi. willows, \V2 ; see Salwe. Salm, sb. psalm, 82, W2 ; psalme, II ; psalmes, //., PP ; zalmes, 82.- Church Lat. /j-a//««j- (Vulg.) ; Gr. xpaXixos i,LX.\). Salme, v. to sing psalms, 82. Salt, sb. salt, Voc, S; sealte, dat.. 82. Conib. : salt-cote, a salt-pit, salina, Voc. ; salte-cote, Cath., Voc— AS. scalt. Salt, adj. salted, salt, salsiis, SD ; sealte, 82 ; salte, //., C2. Salue, V. to salute, C2, C3.— OF. saltier ; Lat. saliitare. Saluyng, sb. salutation, C. Salue, sb. salve, ointment, C2, PP ; sallfe, H (p. 184).— AS. sealf; cp. G. salbe. Salwe, sb. a kind of willow, a sallow, SkD, Voc. ; salwhe. Prompt. ; salghe, HD ; salewis, //., W2.— AS. sealh (Voc.) : OHG. salahd ; cp. Lat. salic-em, Ir. sail, Gr. kXiKr], W. hclyg. Sam .... sani, conj. whether .... or, 8. Same, adj. same, SkD ; samyn, S3, B ; sammyn, dat., 82, B. — Icel. samr. Same, sb. shame, 8 ; see Schame. Sam.ed, ad-.i. together, SD ; somed, 8 ; somet, 8. — AS. samod. Sam.eu, adv. together, PP, S, 82, H ; samenn, 8 ; samyn, H, B ; sammyn, B. — Icel. saman ; cp. OHG. saman (Tatian). Samet, sb. a rich silk stuff, CM ; samyte, SkD ; samite, ND. — OF. samit ; Late Lat. cxaiuitiim ; Late Gr. e^dfj-irov ; cp. G. samt, velvet. It. sciamito (Florio). Sam.ie, v. to be ashamed, 8 ; see Schamien. Sam.m.-tale, adj. pi. in harmony, S. SamnieXL, v. to unite ; somnen, 8 ; sammnesst, 2 pr. s.. 8; i-somned, //., S ; samned, S2 ; samened, 82 ; samynd, H. — AS. samnian. Samon, sb. salmon, 82 ; see Saumon. Sand, sb. sand, PP ; see Sond. Saud, sb. a gift, 82 ; see Sond. SANDERBODES. Sanderbodes, sb. //. messengers, S ; see Sender. Sang, sl>. song, S, S3 ; see Song'e. Sang, sb. blood. Comb. : sank royall, blood royal, S3 (14. 490). — OF. sane, sang; Lat. sangiiincm. Sangwine, adj. blood-red, S3 ; sang'- win, C ; sang-wane, blood colour (in he- raldr}'\ S3. — AF. sanguine; Lat. sangiii- Ileum. Sans, frep. without, C3 ; sanz, S2, PP ; satin, HD. Comb. : saun fail, without fail, HD. — OF. sans, sen: ; Lat. sine, see BH, § 50. Sant, adj. and sb. holy, saint, S2 ; sante, S; sanct, li. — Lat. satictus. Cf. Seint. Sanyt, //• s. crossed himself, S2 ; see Seynen. Sape, sb. soap, S ; see Scope. Sapllir, sb. sapphire ; safiris, W (Apoc. 21. 19) ; saphires, //., C2, PP ; safferes, P. — AF. safir, saphire ; Lat. sapphirmn (acc; ; Gr. aa-n-pupo's; Heb. sappir. Sapience, sb. Wisdom, i. e. the book so called, C2, P; wisdom, C3 ; sapiences, //., kinds of intelligence, C3. — OF. sapience ; Lat. sapientia. Sar, Sare, Sair ; see Sore. Sarce, sb. sieve, Cath., Palsg. ; searce, Cotg. (s.Y. tatnis) ; sarse, Cath. (,«) ; sars, Cath. (w).— OF. sas, a searce (Cotg.), saas: Sp. cedazo (Minsheu ; Lat. setaceum, from seta, hair on an animal. See Say. Sarce, J'- to sift, Palsg. ; searse, Cath. («'. — OF. sasser. Sari, adj. sorr)', S ; see Scry. Sark, sb. shirt, S3 ; see Serk. SanuOTin, sb. sermon, P; see Sermoun. Satem, sb. Saturnus, SD. Comb. : Sateres-dai, Saturday, S ; Saterdei, S ; seterday. PP ; ssetterdaei, S ; saterday, PP ; seturday, PP. Sattel, V- to subside, S2, S3 ; see Setlen. Sauf, adj. safe, healed, made whole, S2, C3, P : sauff, S2 ; saf, S2 ; saaf, S2, W ; saxtS, prep., save, except, C ; sane, C2, C3 ; saulfe, S3; saufliclie, adv., safely, S2 ; saufiy, C, C2, PP ; sanely, H. Comb.: sanlfe-garde, safe-keeping, S3 ; salfgard, S3. — AF. saup', OF. salf; Lat. saluum. Saugh., saw ; see Seen. Saughte, ^. to be reconciled, G. See Saht. Saule, sb. soul, S ; sawl, S; sanll, S3 ; sanlen, //., S ; see Sonle. SAWGE. 195 Saumon, sb. salmon, Voc. ; salmond, B; samcn, S2 ; samowne, Prompt. — OF. saiimun, salmon ; Lat. salmonem. Saumplarie, sb. example, instructor, PP. Saumple, sb. example, PP, W2, HD. Saumpler, sb. exemplar, pattern, W. Saundyuer, sb. the fatty substance - floating on glass when it is red-hot in the furnace, S2 ; sawndevere, HD ; sandiver, Cotg. — OF. siiin de ivvvv, the sweating of glass (Cotg. ; siiin or sitint, from suiiiicr, to sweat, as stones in moist weather ; na- salised from OTeut. base swiT, whence G. schu'itzen, to sweat. Sausefleme, sb. the scab, sahumflepna, C (p. I ^ o . Der. : sauseflemed, adj. , having pimples on the face, HD ; sawceflem, pim- pled, C, C^L — Late Lat. salsiim Jlegma. Sant, sb. assault, H, PP ; sante, H ; sawt, B. — OF. saiit, a leap ; Lat. saltuvi. Saute, 'V. to leap, PP. — OF. sauter, sanlter ; Lat. saltare. Sauter, sb. a musical instrirment, psalter, psalms, .S2 ; sawter, Voc. ; sa-wtre, Voc. ; sautre, \V2 ; psanter, PP ; psantere, H (p. 3\ Comb. : sawtere-boke, Voc. — OF. sautier {Baitsch], psaititier ; C. urch Lat. psalterium ; Gr. jfaKrrjpiov. Sauvacioun, sb. salvation, S2, S3, C3, P. — AF. salvacioiin ; Lat. salvationem. Sau^tne, 'o. become reconciled, P ; see Sahtnen. Saue, prep, save, C2 ; see Sanf. Saueine, sb. sa\4n, sabine, SkD ; sew- ane, S3. — AS. safine ; Lat. sabina : cp. OF. sabi)ie, savinier, the savine-tree (Cotg.). Sauete, sb. safety, PP ; sanyte, S2 ; safte, P. — AF. sauvete ; Late Lat. salvita- tem. Save, sb. the herb sage, C ; see Sawge. Savour, sb. savour, smell, pleasantness, pleasure, P, C2, C3, WW. — OF. saveiir ; Lat. saporem. Savouren, v. to have a pleasant taste, to give an appetite to, S2, P ; sauere ( = Lat. sapere), to have a taste, perception, W; saner, S2, WW, C^L — AF. savourer. Sawe, sb. a saw, saying, S2, C, C3 ; sag-he, H ; saghes, //., H ; saghs, S2 ; sawes, S2, P. — AS. sagit. Sawe, V. to sow, S ; see Scwen. Sawge, sb. the herb sage, Prompt. ; salge, Cath.; save, C, HD. — OF. satige; Lat. saluia ; dp. Low Lat. salgia (Cath.;. O 2 196 SAY. Say, //. s. saw ; see Seon. Say, s/>. silk, \\A. — OF. scu ; Sp. sofa ; ]. at. iiVrt, bristle. Cf. Sarce. Sa3riie, s/>. a net, WA. — OF. sa'/ie; Lat. .f(?^rr,7/(j ; Gr. aa-yqvrj-, cp. Olr. Stti. Sayntuaryes, sb. //. relics, S3 ; see Seintiiarie. Sa^,//'- s. saw; see Seon. Sa5tled, ft. s. settled, S2 ; see Setlen. Sa:;tl3rHg, sl>. reconciliation, S2 ; see Salitling-. Sc-. tor many words beginning with sc-, see Sch-. Scse, she, S ; see Sheo. ScSBrp, ai/J. sharp, S ; see Scliarp. Scaildlic, adj. disgraceful, S. See Sclionde. Scaplorye, s/i. a kind of scarf, Prompt. ; scaplory, scapelory. Cath., S ; scaplorey, Voc. ; scapelary. Prompt. ; cliapolory, 83; scaplery, Cath. iji); scapiiTarye, Cath. (;/) ; scopelarie, Cath. (;;). — Church Lat. scapidarc, from scapula, shoulder (Vulg.). Scarl, sh. scare-crow, bugbear, HD ; scai'le, Cath. -^^carren, v. to scare, SD ; see Sberren. Scars, adj. scarce, SD; scarce. Prompt.; scatsliclie, «(/»., scarcely, SD; scarslych, sparingly, S2 ; scarsly, parsimoniously, C, Prompt.; scarseli, \V. — AF. escars; Pate Lat. cxcarpsiim. Scarsete, ■f'''- scarcity, C3 ; scarste, S2. — OF. scliarsetc (Ducange). Scarsnesse, sb. scarceness, Prompt. Scarth, sb. sherd, H ; skartli, JD. — Icel. skard. Cf. Sclierde. Scat, sb. treasure, S. — AS. sccat : OS. skat ; cp. OHG. scaz (Tatian). ScatSe, sb. harm, S, C2 ; schatlie, S2 ; skaith, S3; skathe, C, G; scath, WA ; skath, H. — Icel. skaSi; cp. OHG. scado ^Otfrid). Scean, //. j. shone, S ; see Schyuen. Sceappend, sb. creator, S ; see Schep- pende. Seel, shall, S ; see Schal. Sceolde, should, S ; see Scliolde. Scewie, J>iip. pi. let us see, S ; see Schewen. Schade, .c'^. shade, shadow, WA ; schad- o-we. Prompt. ; schadewe, S ; shadwe, C2, C3. Plir. : in ssede, darkly, S2. — AS. sccadii (stem sccadtva) : OS. skado ; cp. OHG. scato (Tatian). SCHAPIEN. Schaft, sb. shape, make, form, creature, S, S2 ; schafte, PP ; shafte, PP; sceppe, S2 ; schafte, //., S; safte, S; sseppes, S2. — AS. {gc sccaft. Schakaris, sb.pl. drops of dew hanging down, .S3. Schaken, v. to shake. Prompt. ; ssake, S2 ; saket5,/;-. s., S; schok, //. s., S, S2 ; schake, //., C. — AS. sceacan, pt. scoc, pp. scaccn. Schal, I, }, pt. pr. s. shall, S ; sceal, S ; seal, S ; sceol, S ; seel, S ; schel, S2 ; ssel, S2 ; shal, S, S2, C2, C3 ; sal, S, S2 ; sail, H; sale, S2 ; salt, 2 /;-. s., S2 ; ssalt, S2 ; schnlen, //., S; schuUen, S, S2 ; schuUe, S ; scbuUef), S ; scbule, S ; sculen, S ; schuln, C ; scuUen, S ; scule, S; shulen, S; shuUen, C3 ; sliuUe, S; shul, S2, C3 ; shule, S2 ; sulen, S ; sule, S; snllen,"S; suUe, S; scliolle, S2 ; sholen, S; shole, S; ssoUe, S2 ; soUe, S ; salle, S2 ; schaltow, saltou, shalt thou, S2. Cf. Scliolde. Schalk, sb. servant, man, WA ; sclialke, S2. — AS. scealc (Grein) : Goth, skalks; cp. OHG. Stale (Tatian). Schame, sb. shame, S, PP ; scliome, S ; shome, vS2 ; scheome, S ; scome, S ; ssanie, S2 ; same, S. — AS. sccamu. Schaniefast, adj. modest, C. Scliamefastnesse, sb. modesty, C,W. Sclianielich., adj. shameful ; schome- licli, S, S2 ; shameliche, adv., S ; sham- lie, S2. Scliainien, v. to shame, to be ashamed, S, W; shame, S2 ; ssame, S2 ; samie, S. Schamylle, sb. stool, Cath. ; shamel ( = Lat. scabclhiin), H ; schamel, Cath. («) ; schambylle, macelltim. Caih..; shambles, pi., Sh. — AS. scamel (Mt. 5. 35^ scamol, sccamiil (Voc.) ; Lat. scainelliim ; cp. OF. scamel (Ps. log. i), also Lat. scabcllum, from stem scam- in seamniim. See NQ (5. 5. 261). Schap, sb. shape, PP, C, W2 ; shap, S, C2 ; schapp, S2 ; schappe, PP; scheape, S ; shappe, PP. — AS. {gcjsceap. Scliapen, v. to form, create, ordain, irfl. to dispose oneself, endeavour, S, C, PP, S3 ; shape, PP ; schop, pt. s., S, S2 ; shop, S; shoop, C2 ; scop, S; sop, S; schope, S2 ; shope, S2, H ; schapen, //., C ; shapen, S, S2, C2 ; shape, C2 ; y- schape, S2 ; yshapen, C2 ; yshape, C3. — AS. sceapari, pt. scop {sc'op), pp. sccapen. \ Schapien, v. to create, form ; schepien, SCHAPLY. S ; scbapide, pt, s., W ; shaped, //., S. Cf. Scheppen. Schaply, at/J. fit, C. Schaplynesse, s/>. beauty, V\2. Scliarp, n((/. sharp ; scliarpe, S ; scherpe, S ; scserp, S ; scliarpe, tu/v., S ; sharpe, C2. — AS. sccarp. Scharpin, v. to make sharp ; scherpit, pt. s., S3. Schaven, v. to shave, scrajie, PP schauyde, //. s., \V2 ; shauen, //., S schave, C ; y-scliaue, S2 ; y-slxaue, C2 ischaven, S. Dt:/-. : shauing', a thin slice, C3. — AS. sceafan, pt. scof, pp. scafcn. Schawe, sb. a shaw, wood, grove, S2, G, S3, HD, Cath. ; schaw, \VA, B; schowe, HD; shawes, //., PP. — AS. scaga ; cp. Icel. skogr. Schaweu, v. to shew, S, 82, S3 ; see Schewen. Schawere, sh. a veil, S ; scawere, mirror, S; sseawere, S2 ; schewere, WA. ScliawleS, sh. scare-crow, an appear- ance, S ; schewelles, ND ; sewell, HD. • — From the same root as G. schciickc. See Schey. Sche, she, C ; see Sheo. Scheawen, v. to appear, S2 ; see Scliewen. Schede, sb. the parting of a man's hair, Cath. ; see Scliode. Scheden, v. to separate, to part the hair, to shed, pour, S, PP, W2 ; shsedeun, S ; sheden, PP ; shode, HD ; schedde, pt. s., PP ; shedde, C2 ; shadde, C2 ; ssedde, S2 ; i-sched, //., S ; shad, S. — AS. sceadan, pt. sccod, pp. sciadcn ; cp. OHG. skcidan (Tatian), G. scheitcn. Scheef, sb. sheaf, Prompt. ; shef, C ; schof. Prompt. ; scheflFe, Prompt. ; shsef- ess, //., S. — AS. scvaf. Scheep, sb. sheep, Prompt. ; shep, S ; schepe, Lath. ; //., S2 ; shep, S ; sep, S. — AS. sctap. Sch.eep, ^b- shepherd, S2, PP ; shepe, P ; shep, PP ; chep, PP, Notes (p. 45S.)— AS. *sctapa {scdpa). Scheld, sb. shield, S, C, W2 ; sheld, S; sseld, S2 ; scheeld, C ; shel, S ; scheelde. Prompt. — AS. scicid, scyld. Schelden, v. to shield, PP ; schilden, S, G ; shilden, C2 ; sildeu, S. Schelder, sb. shiekler, S2. Sclieltroun, sb. shelter, defence, a SCHERALD. 197 strong shield, also a body of troops, bat- talion, PP ; scheltron, Prompt. ; schel- trone, acic:, Voc. ; scheltrom, PP, S2 ; scheltrun, \V2 ; shtiltrom, PP ; schil- trum, B ; childrome, 1! ; jeltron, shield, shelter, SkD (s.v. s/iclter). — AS. scild- tnima, a shield-troop (^Leo) ; cp. AF. chil- iron. Scliencll, sb. draught of beer or wine, SD ; senche, S ; scheuche, dat., S. — Icel. skcnkr, the serving of drink. Schenchen, v. to pour out beer or wine, to offer a good thing, S, CM ; shen- chen, S2 ; scheukyn, Prompt. — AS. scetican, to pour out drink (Grein) ; cp. OHG. scenkcn (_Otfrid), Icel. skenkja ; from AS. sccanc, shank, a hollow bone used for drawing off liquor. See SkD (s. v. niinchioii). Scheuden, v. to harm, ruin, disgrace, PP, S, S2, W 2, S3 ; shenden, PP, C2, H ; sceuden, S ; ssende, S2 ; sende, S ; shende, //. s., S ; schente, S ; schent, //., S, S2, C, W2, G ; shent, PP, C2.— AS. scendan. See Schoude. Schendful, adj. disgraceful, SD ; schendfulliche, adv., PP ; sheudfuUiche, PP. SchendlaC, sb. disgrace, S. Schendschip, sb. disgrace, hurt, ruin ; schenschip, \\ , W 2 ; scheuship, H ; schenshepe, PP. Schene, adj. bright, S, S2, S3, C ; scene, S2 ; scheyn, S3 ; shene, C2, S3 ; sheene, S2, S3, C3 ; schenre, conip., S. — AS. scene : OS. skoni ; cp. OHG. scdni l,Otfrid). Sclieome, sb. shame, S ; see Schame. Scheot, pr. s. shoots, S ; see Scheten. Schepiet$, i»ip. pi. shape, S; see Schapien. Schepue, sb. shed, stall, stable, C ; schepyn, bostar, Voc. ; shippen, HD ; schyppune, Voc. ; shepnes, //., CM. — AS. scypen, ' bovile ' (^Voc). Cf. Schoppe. Scheppen, v. to create, form, SD; schiipte,//. s., S.— AS. sceppan, scyppan. Scheppende, sb. creator; sceppende, S ; sceppend, S ; sceappend, S ; shep- pendes,//., S. Scheppere, sb. creator ; schuppere, S ; shepper, PP. — Cp. OHG. sceppheri (Otfrid), G. schbpfcr. Scherald, adj. cut by the plough-share, S3- 198 SCHERDE. Sclierde, sb. sherd, rrompt. Schere, sl>. shears, C ; shere, C2, PP; saeres,//., S. Schere, v. to shear, S3, S2 ; schseren, -'^ S; sheren, to reap, cut, S, C2 ; scorn, //., S2 ; soren, S; y=scliore, S2. — AS. sceran {scioan), pt. sccar i^pl. sciaron), pp. scorcn. \^' Schere, ad/, pure, bright, clear, SD ; skere, ai/v., SD ; sker, clean, entirely, S. Comb. : Shere pursdai, the Thursday in Holy ^^'eek, S. — Icel. skarr ; cp. skiri- f'Srsdagr, skir-dagr, names for Maundy Thursday. See Schyre. Scherpit, pt. s. sharpened, S3 ; see Scharpin. Scherreue, sb. sheriff, G ; see under Schyre. Scherte, sb. shirt, C, C2, PP, Voc. ; sherte, PP ; shurte, SkD ; schyrt, Voc. ; shirte, SkD. — Icel. skyrta. Schete, sb. sheet, Prompt., P; shete, (-■3. — AS. scete, for scyte, see SkD. Scheten, v. to shoot, rush, S, W2, Prompt. ; scheete, G ; ssete, S2 ; schut, S2 ; schiite, B ; scheot, pr. s., S; schot, pt. s., S2, B: sscet, S2 ; shote, //., S2 ; ishote, S ; iscote, S ; issote, S2. — AS. scc'otan, pt. sciut (pi. scnton), pp. scoicn. Scheter, sb. shooter, SD; schetare, Prompt. ; ssetar, S2. Schethe, sb. sheath, W (Jo. 15. ii\ Cath. ; shethe, C2.— AS. ^tc'aci; cp.'OHG. skcidd (Tatian). Schetten, v. to shut, C3, Prompt.; schitte, G, W2 ; schitte, pt. s., W ; shette, G, P; //., C2, C3 ; schet, //., C, W ; shet, C3 ; schit, W ; ischet, G ; y-schette, S2, C3. — AS. scyttan. Schewen, v. to show, appear, S, PP, S3 ; scheawen, S2 ; scheauwen, S ; schawl, S, S2 ; schaw, S2, S3, S ; scea- wen, S ; seen, S2 ; scawen, S ; shewe, PP ; shsewenn, S ; sseawy, S2 ; seawen, S. — AS. sceawian, to see, also to make to see, shew : OS. skdiuoii, to look, see. Schey, adj. timid, shy, Prompt.; sceouh, SkD. — K'Si.sceoh. Cf Eschewen, Schawles. Schide, sb. a splinter, WA. — AS. scidc; cp. G. sclicit, see Kluge. Schift, sb. shift, change; shift, Sh. Phr. : at a schift, on a sudden, in a moment, S2. Schiften, v. to change, shift, to part asunder, to divide, to discern, SkD ; schyf- SCHOPPE. ' tyn, Prompt. ; shifte, C3 : scyft, pr. s., S ; shifte him,//, s., removed himself, PP. ^AS. sciftan [scy/tan), to divide. Schilden, v. to shield, S ; see Schel- den. Schip, sb. ship, S ; schup, S ; scipen, dat., S; schnpe, S; sipe, S; schupes, gen., S ; schipes, //., S ; schippes, S ; scipen, S ; sipes, S ; ssipes, S2. Comb. : schip-bord ; p/ir. : on schiphord, on board a ship, S2 ; ship-breche, shipwreck, \\ ; schip-man, shipman, C ; shipman, C2 ; scipenmonnen, //. dat., S ; ssip-uol, shipful, S2 ; schupeward, shipward, S ; ship-wracke, shipwreck, S3. — AS. scip. Schirchen, f. to shriek, S ; see Schry- chen. Schirmen, v. to skirmish, fence, S ; skirmen, S ; skyrmez, /;-. s., glides swiftly on flapping wings, S2. — Cp. Du. schcrtnen, to tence, from schcrm, screen, protection, OHG. scirm, protection (Otfrid). Schitte, V. to shut, G ; see Schetten. Scho, sb. shoe, W2 ; schoo, C, Prompt. ; schon, //., S2, S3 ; schone, S, W; schoon, S2, W, G; shoon, C2, \V ; shon, PP. — AS. sccoh, pi. sccos, gen. pi. sccona. Scho, she, S3 ; see Sheo. Schod, //. shod, W, Prompt. ; shodde, P. Schode, sb. the parting of a man's hair, the temple or top of the head, C ; schood, CM. — AS. scdde, ' vertex capilli ' (Grein) ; cp. G. schcitd. .-ee Scheden. Schoggyn, v. to shake, toss, Prompt. ; schog-s, /;-. s., WA ; schog-g-id, //., W. Scholde, pt. s. should, S, S2 ; scolde, S ; sceolde, S ; sholde, S, C2, C3 ; sculde, S ; schulde, S ; shulde, S, C2, C3 ; sulde, S ; suld, S2 ; shuld, S2 ; solde, S ; scholte, S; soul, H ; soule, H ; scholden,//.. S; scolden, S ; ssolde, S2 ; suld, S2.— AS. scolde. See Schal. SchoUe, shall, S2 ; see Schal. Scheme, sb. shame, S ; see Schame. Schonielich, adj. shameful, S; see Schamelich. Schon, //. of Scho, q.v. Schon, pt. s. shone, C, G ; see Schynen. Schonde, sb. disgrace, S ; shonde, C2. — AS. scand {sceand), scond (GET). Schonye, v. shun, P ; see Schunien. Schop, pt. s. created, S ; see Schapen. Schoppe, sb. shop, 82, Prompt., SkD. Cf. Schepne. SCHORE. Schore, sb. a notch or line cut, a num- ber, score, twenty, S2, PP ; score, G, Prompt., PP. — AS. scor ; cp. Icel. skor, an incision. See Scberen. Sch,ort, adj. short. Prompt. ; schorte, S2 ; scort, S, S2. — AS. sccori ; cp. OHG. sciirz. ScllOrteliche, adv. briefly, C. Schorten, v. to make short, C, Prompt. ScIlOt, /'. J. rushed, S2 ; see Scheten. Sch.OUel, si', shovel. Prompt. ; showell, S.^.— AS. siojl CVoc.\ Schowpe, si), a hip, cornum, Cath. Comb. : schowpe-tre, the briar, Cath. ; scope-tre. Cath. («". Schowre, sb, shower, Prompt. ; sclinr, SD; shoures, //., PP, C2 ; sures, S. — AS. sciir: Goth, skiira. Scho wwyn , v. to shove. Prompt. ; scbowued.//., S2. — AS. scofian. Schowynge, sb. pushing, Prompt. ; showuing-, C3. Schraf,//. s. shrove, S3 ; see Schriuen. Schrapeu, v. to scrape, PP. — Icel. skrapn. Schreden, v. to clothe, S ; see Schron- den. Schreden, v. to cut. Prompt. ; shredde, //. s., C2. — AS. scriadiau. Scliredyuge, sb. a cutting of herbs. Prompt. ; schridyng', W2. Sclireiiclieil, v. to make to fall, to deceive, S ; screnche, S ; scrennkenn, S. — AS. (g€]sc)-e>!can, ' supplantare,' Ps. 17. 40 vVP) ; cp. OHG. scrcnkcn ,Otfrid). Sch.rewe, adj. and sb. wicked, bad, a wicked one, sinner, peevish woman, the devil, G, W2, S2, P, S, CM ; shrewe, C2, P ; shrew, S3, H, S2, C3 ; screwe, PP. Cp. AS. so-Jaiva, a shrew-mouse '^Voc). Schrewen, v. to curse, CM, C. Schrewid, adj. cursed, bad, W, W2. Schrewidnesse, sb. wickedness, W2 ; shrewednesse, P. Sclirift, sb. shrift, confession, S2 ; scrift, S ; schrifte, dat., S2 ; shrifte, S. — AS. s. a shiic, I'P ; ssire, S2. Comb. : schir-reiie, shire-rcevc, sheriff, S, C ; sclierreue, G ; schyreue, P ; syrreue, S; schirreiies, />/., S2, PP ; shriues, S3; shireues, P. — AS. scir. Sch.3rre, a^j- bright, clear, Prompt. ; schire, S2 ; shire, H ; shir, S ; shyrest, supcrl., H. Dcr. : shyrues, clearness, purity, H. — AS. jc/;-; cp. Goth. j'/^^zV.f. Cf. Schere. Schytel, sb. shuttle, used for sJiooting the thread of the woof between the threads of the warp, SkU ; schutylle, Cath. ; schetyl. Prompt, (p. 470). Comb. : shyttel- cocke, shuttle-cock, S3. See Scheten. Schyue, d>. a slice, small piece. Prompt. ; shive, Sh., ND ; sheeve, ND, JD ; schyfes, bits of tow, Cath. — Cp. Icel. sklfa. Schyuere, sb. a shiver, piece of wood, slice, Prompt. ; shiner, SkD ; scifren, //., SkD ; sciuren, SkD. See above. Schyueren, v. to break into shivers, splinters, C. Scipen, //. ships, S ; see Schip. Scite, sb. city, S ; see Citee. Sclate,^/'. slate, Prompt.; sklat, Prompt.; sclattis, pL, tcgiilac, \V. — OF. esclat, a shiver, splinter, something broken off with violence (^Cotg.), F. eclat. Sclaundre, sb. scandal, slander, C2, PP ; sclaunder. Prompt. ; sklaundre, PP ; slaunder, Prompt. — AF. esclaimdre, OF. escandlc ; Lat. scandalum (Vulg ) ; Gr. OKavhoKov. Sclaundre, v- to scandalize, to slander, AV, C3 ; slaunderyd,//.. Prompt. Sclauyne, sb. pilgrim's cloak, S, Cath. {11) ; slaveyne, a garment, Prompt., HD ; slavyn, Cath. ; sklavyn, HD ; sclauayn, Voc. ; sclavene, Voc. ; slaueyn, PP. — Low Lat. sclavina, a long garment like that worn in Slavonic countries (Ducange) ; cp. AF. csclavine; from the people called Slav, a name said to be connected with Russ. slovo, a word, and to mean ' the speak- ing, the intelligible.' See SkD (p. S28). Scleuder, adj. slender, C, SkD ; sklen- dre, C, C2 ; slendyr. Prompt. — OP", cs- liauh-c (Palsg.); of Teutonic origin; cp. ODu. sli)2der\ see BH, § 50. Scleyre, sb. veil, PP ; see Sklayre. Sco, she, S ; see Sheo. Scolden, should ; see Scholde. Scole, sb. the bowl of a balance, a bowl. Prompt. ; scoale, S ; scale, Cath. — Iccl. skdl, a bowl. Scole, sb. school, S, C, C2, Prompt. Comb. : scol-meistre, schoolmistress, S {nieistre; 0¥ . jneislrc ; Lat. magistra, see BH). — Lat. schola; Gr. axo^r], leisure. Scoler, sb. scholar, C. Scoleye, v. to attend school, to study, C. Scop, pf. s. made, S ; see Schapen. Scorclen, v. to scorch, SkD (p. 826) ; scorkelyn. Prompt. ; scorklyd, pp.. Prompt. Scorcnen, v. to scorch, S. Scorge, sb. scourge. Prompt. ; scourgfe, W (^Jo. 2. 15) ; schurge, S. — AF. cscorge, OF. csczrrge ; cp. It. scoreggia [ Florio) ; Lat. ex + corrigia, a thong, rein, girdle (_Ducangel, see Diez, p. 109. Derived from this Lat. conigia is AF. escingie, OF. cscoin-gcc (Cotg.) : It-scoreggiataiYXorio); Late Lat. excorrigiata, see Diez, p. 289, and Brachet. Scorn,//, shorn, S2 ; see Schere. Scoute, sb. scout, spy, SkD. — OF. escoiitc (,Cotg.). Sconten, v. to scout, pr}' ; skowtez, /;-. s., S2. — AF. cscoiitcr, to listen; OF. ascoutcr, escoltei' ; Lat. auscidtare. Scowkyng, sb. sculking, ambush, S2, B. — Cp. Dan. skulkc, to slink. Scred,//'. s. clothes, S ; see Schroudeu. Scrippe, sb. scrip, bag, S, S2, W; see Schrippe. Scriptour, sb. pencase, S3. — OF. es- criptoifc, a penner (Cotg.); Late Lat. scriptorium, pencase (Ducange). Scrit, sb. writing, document, S2 ; scrip, Sh. ; script, SkD. — 0P\ cscrit, escript : Lat. scriptum. Scrud, sb. dress, S ; see Schroud. Scruden,!^ to clothe, S; see Schrouden. Sculde, should ; see Scholde. Sculptilis, sb. pi. idols, W2. — Lat. sciilptilc, a carved image (Vulg.). Se, pron. dcm. vi. and def. art. vi. that, the, S. Comb. : se pe, that man that, he who, S ; se pet, he that, S.— AS. se. Cf. Seo. Se, so, as, S ; see Swa. Se, sb. sea ; see See. Se, sb. see ; see See. Sead, adj. satiated, S ; see Sad. SEALTE. Sealte, sb. dat. salt, Sa : see Salt. Sealte, adj. salt, S2 ; see Salt. Searce, Searse ; see Sarce, sb. and V. Seare, i-'idj. sere, S3 ; see Seere. Seawede,//. J. showed, S ; see Schewen. Secheu, v- to seek, S, S2, C, PP; setyn. Prompt.; seke, PP, S,S2 ; schecheu, S; sohte,//. .f., S, S2 ; sojte. S ; sojt, S2 ; soght,//., S2 ; socht, S3 ; y-soht,//., S2. Phr. : to seke, at a loss, S3. — AS. sican ( pt. sohtc, pp. gesoht) : OS. sokian. Seek, s. sack, S ; see Sak. Secre, adj. secret, S2, C, C3 ; secree, C2. Comb. : Secre of Secrees, Secreta Secretorum i^name of a book), C3. — OF. secre ; Lat. secretitm. Secrely, adv. secretly, C2. Secrenesse, sb. secrecy, C3. Secte, sb. a suite, following, sect, religion, suit, apparel, PP, C2. — OF. secte ,Cotg.) ; Late Lat. secta, a set of people, a following, a suit of clothes, a suit in law ; Lat. secta, a faction, from sec- base oi seqiii, to follow. Sectour, sb. executor of a will, PP, S3, Cath. ; secateur, HD ; secture, HD ; seketowre, Prompt. ; secutour, PP. — AF. cxcciitour ; Lat. exccutorem, executor of a will. Sed, sb. seed, PP, S, S2 ; seed, PP ; seod. PP ; setS, S. Comb. : seed-leep, seed- basket, PP. — AS. sid: Goth, scps; cp. OHG. Slit (Tatian) ; see Brugmann, § 75. Sede, //. s. said ; see Seg'geu. See, sb. see, seat, S3, C2, PP ; se, S3, PP. — OF. se, sed; Lat. sedem. See, sb. sea, Prompt., S, C2 ; se, S, S2 ; sey, S3 ; sae, S ; sa, S ; sees, //., S2. Comb. : se-bare, sea-wave, surge, S2 ; se- calnes, sea-calves, seals, S2 ; se-halnes, sea-coasts, S2. — AS. sa : Goth, saiws. Seek, adj. sick, C ; see Sek. Seel, sb. seal, C3, P, Prompt. ; seliel, PP.— OF. .ft v/; Lat. sigilliim. Seeled, //. cieled, WW (s.v. cieled) ; see Ceelen. Seelen, v. to seal, PP ; selen, P ; seled, //., C3. Seeling, sb. a scaling, W2. Seere, adj. sere, dry, withered, SkD, Prompt. ; seare, S3. — AS. *sf.ar; cp. Low G. soar, dry. SeeryH, v. to become dr)'. Prompt. — AS. stan'an. Cf Soyr. Seet, //. s. sat, C, G ; see Sitten. Seet, sb. seat, G ; see Sete. SEK. 2-1 Seeth,, />/. s. boiled, C2 ; see Sethen. Seg, sb. a man, lad, nitmiiis, vir, S2, PP; segge, P, WA, HD ; sege, HD.— AS. sccg : OTeut. *sagjoz, see Sievers, 1 30. Sege, sb. seat, siege, S3, W, C, C2, Prompt. ; segys, //., H.— AF. sege ; Late Lat. *sediitim, from Lat. sedes; see BH, § 133. See See. Segen on, v. to make to sink, to cast down, S. — AS. on-S(Egan, ' prostemere ' ^Grein). Segge, sb. sedge, S, Prompt., Voc. — AS. sccg, sedge, also sword, see Sievers, 258. Seggen, v- to say, S, S2, S3, P; seg-en, S ; saegen, -S ; seigen, .S ; siggen, S, Sj ; sygge, S2, S3 ; sayn, S2, C ; zigge, S2 ; seien, S ; seie, S3, C ; sei, P ; saein, S ; seyen, S ; seyn, S2, C2 ; sejen, S ; sei;, S2 ; zay, S2 ; sehtJ, pr. s., S ; seip, S2 ; sey]j, S2 ; zay J), S2 ; seistow, sayest thou, C3 ; seien, py. pi., S2 ; saede, //. s., S ; sade, S ; sede, S, S2 ; sseide, S ; sayde, C2 I seyde, C2 ; seide, S2, C ; seidestow, saidst thou, S2 ; sugge, 2 pr. s. siibj., S ; je-sed.//., S; i-said, S ; i-segd, S; i-seid, S ; ised, S, S2 ; seyd, C2 ; yzed, S2 ; iset, S ; iseit, S (3 b. 14' ; seyne, gerund., C2. — AS. secgan, pt. side, pp. gesdd. Sehte, adj. reconciled, S ; see Saht. Selltnesse, s. peace, reconciliation, S ; see SaMnesse. Sei, Seih, saw ; see Seon. Seily, adj. simple, humble, S3 ; see Sely. Sein, //. seen ; see Seon. Seint, adj. and sb. holy, saint, S, S2, C2 ; seynt, PP ; sein, S, S2 ; seintes, //., C2 ; seyntis, W2. — OF. seint, saint ; Lat. sanctum. Cf. Sant. Seintnarie, sb. sanctuary-, SD ; seynte- warie, PP ; sayntuaryes, //., holy things, relics of saints, S3.— AF. saintuarie, also seintiiarye, holy relics ; Lat. sanctuarium. Seir, adj. separate, S3 ; see Ser. Seirse, v- to search ; seirsand, pr. p., S3. See Cerchen. Seise, ^'- to seize, possess, SkD ; sese, PP, B ; seised, //., possessed of, S2. — OF. seisir, sesir, sazir, to put in possession ; Low Lat. sacire (Ducange) ; OHG. sazjan, to set, sezzan (^Tatian) ; see Brachet .s. v. satsir^. Seisine, sb. possession, S2 ; seysyne, SkD.— AF. seisine. Sek, s. sack, 82 ; see Sak. 202 SEK. Sek, adj. sick, S, S2 ; seek, PP, C ; sik, S, G ; syk, tJ; sic, S : seke, S ; sike, S, C ; zyke, S2 ; sijke, W ; sikly, adv., with ill-will, C2. — AS. scoc : Goth, sinks. Seke, V. to seek, S, S2 ; see Sechen. Sekir, adj. sure, WA. ; see Siker. Seknesse, sh. sickness, S2, C ; sec- nesse, S ; siknesse, C2 ; sykenesse, P ; sekenesse, S2. — AS. scocncs. Sel, sh. happiness, occasion, time, S ; seel, I'rompt. ; sele, 82. — AS. sil. Sel, adj. timely, good, S. — AS. scl (Grein) : Goth. scls. Selde, adj. pi. few, C2 ; adv., seldom, S, S2, C, C2, G, PP; selden, S2, P; sel- dene, S2 ; seldum, S. Comb. : seld- liwoane, seldom, S ; seld-sene, rarely seen, SD ; seld-speche, taciturnity, SD. — AS. scld; see Sweet. Self, pron. self, ipse, S; seolf, S; sUf, \V ; seliie, S ; stilf, S, S2 ; sulve, S, S2 ; zslue, S2 ; seolue, ace, S; seoluen, //., S; sielfe, S; sulf, S.— AS. self. Selke, sb. silk, P ; silke, P; seolke, S. — AS. scolc (Voc.) ; Russ. sholk ; Lat. seri- ciiDi; cp. Icel. silki; see SkD (p. S28). Selkouth., adj. and sb. wonderful, a wonder, S2, H, PP ; selcouth, S2, S3, PP ; selcuth, S, S2,WA ; selkow. Prompt. — AS. seld-ciid. Selkouth, V. to make wonderful, H. Selle, sb. cell, C, P ; see CeUe. Selleu, V. to give, sell. Prompt., C ; sullen, S, S2 ; sylle, 82; selde, /A s, \V ; seelde, W ; said, 82 ; seelA, pp., W, W2 ; seld, \V ; said, 82. — AS. sellan {syllaiC) : OS. sellian : Goth, saljan. Seller, sb. seller, dealer, PP ; suller, 82 ; siller, \V2. Seller, .^i^. cellar, G ; seler, W2 ; see Celer. Sellicll, adj. wonderful, illustrious, 8 ; sellic, S ; seollich, S ; sulliche, adv., 8 ; selli, 82. — AS. sellic: OS. scldlik; cp. Goth, sildalciks. SeltJe, sb. happiness, advantage, HD ; selli-5e, 8.— AS. {gc)s^lb. See Sel. Selure, ^1^. canopv, ceiling, S3 ; seloure, HI); selour, EETS (78); celure, EETS (78) ; silonr, EETS (78) ; sylure, celatura. Prompt. ; sillonre, WA ; syllure, MD. — OF. *celciire; Late Lat. caclatura (Du- cange\ Seluer, sh. silver, S, 82 ; see Siluer. SENDEN. Sely,(7'^'- happy, blessed, simple, humble, 82, S3, C, C2, C3 ; seely, S3 ; seilye, S3; seli, 8. — AS. silig : OHG. salig (_Tatian~. Seljrn, v. to line the inner roof of a room. Prompt. See Ceelen. Semblable, a^ij. like, S3, PP.— OE. sevtblable. Semblably, adv. similarly, S3. Semblance, sb. appearance, 82. — AF. seinblance. Sembland, adj. like, PP. Seuiblant, sb. appearance, countenance, S, 82, C2 ; semblaunt, 8, W, PP ; sem- bland, 82. — AF. semblant. Semble, v. to seem ; semtoeles, pr. s., 82. — OF. scinblcr; Lat. siimilarc. Semble, v. to assemble, PP ; sembled, pt. s., 82; semblyt, S3; semblyde, //., S3. — OF. ascmbler ; Late Lat. assitmilarc. Sem.ble, sb. assembly, 82, PP; semblee, 82. — AF. assemble, assemblee. Seme, sb. load, 8, P ; seem, Prompt., P. — AS. scam : Low Lat. saiima (^salma , sagma ; Gr. adyixa, a pack-saddle ; see ZKP ^2. 537\ cp. Kluge :^s.v. saum). Sem.en, v. to load, to be a weight, S. — AS. scman, from scam ; see above. Semen, v. to make two parties the same, to conciliate, hence to suit, to appear suitable or seemly, later, to seem, 8 ; seme, 82 ; seme, to reconcile, S; sem.et, pr. s., seems fitting, 8. I'lir. : to my seminge, as it appears to me, C2. — AS. scman, ge- scmau. See Some. Semi-, adj. half. Comb. : semy-cope, a short cope, C. Semlicbe, adj. seemly, 82 ; semeliclie, PP; semely, C, C2 ,WA ; semlike, S; sem- ly, 82 ; semeli, W2 ; sem.lokest. stipe rl., 82. — AS. *semelic ; cp. Icel. scemiligr. Sen, afterwards, since, H, 82, S3, WA; see Sit^lSen. Sen, seven, H ; see Seuen. Sen, //. seen ; see Seen. Sence, sb. incense ; see Sens. Sencbe, sb. draught, S ; see SCbendi. Sencben, v. to cause to sink ; sencb- test, 2 //. s., S. — A8. sencan, causal of si7ican. See Sinken. Sendal, sb. a fine stuff, C ; sendel, H ; see Cendal. Senden, v. to send, 8; sende, 82; send,/;-, s., 8 ; sent,S, 82, C2 ; zent, 82 ; sendes, 8 ; sent, imp. j., 82 ; sende, //. s., 8, 82 ; send, S3 ; //., 82 ; senten, S2 ; SENDEN. send, //., S ; y-sent, S;, C3 ; i-sent, S ; i-send, S ; i-sende, S. — AS. semian : OS. sendian : Goth, sandjaii. Senden, are; see Sinden. Senden, v. to reproach, S ; see Sclien- den. Sene, adj. evident, S, 82, C2. — AS. {ge)sync. Sene,//- provided. Phr. : well sene, well furnished, S3, HD. See Seon. Seueuey, sb. mustard, W ; seneneye, W ; seneuei, \Y. — OF. scncve, mustard (Cotg.) ; an adjectival form from senvc ; Lat. sinapi (Vulg.) ; Gr. aivairi; see Bra- chet (^s.v. sanvc). 86116)611, V. to sin ; see Sunegen. Seilgin, ''. to singe, burn on the surface ; seeng-yn, I'rompt.; seynd, //>., C; seynkt, Prompt. ; sengt. Prompt. — AS. sengati (^in l>c-scngan), causal of singait, to sing. Senile, sl>. sin, S ; see Sunne. Sens, since, S3 ; see SiSISen. Sens, sit. incense, S3 ; sence, Prompt., Cath. ; sense, PP. — AF. ciisens, enccus ; Lat. inccnsuin, lit. what is burned (Vulg.). Sensing, sb. use of incense, S3 ; sen- cynge, I'rompt. Sentence, sb. sense, meaning, opinion, matter of a story, verdict, C, C2, C3 ; sen- tens, PP. — AF. sentence ; Lat. setitoitia. Seofe, seven, S ; see Seuen. Seolf, self, S ; see Self. Seolke, sb. silk, S ; see Selke. Seollicll, rt^^'. wonderful, S ; see Sellicli. Seoluer, sb. silver, S ; see Siluer. Seon, V. to see, S, PP ; seo, S, S2 ; seen, S ; sen, S ; se, S2, W2 ; ?'////. s., S ; //., W ; see, may (God) see, S2 ; sest, 2 /;-. .f.,S; sist, S,S2; sixt, S2 ; s€S,pr.s., S ; seojj. //., S2 ; seU, S2, P ; sei, 2 pL s., S2 ; sseli, //. s., S ; seh, S, S2 ; sili, S2 ; si5, S2, W; sy5, S2 ; sye, S3; sy, C3 ; sej, S, S2 ; sey, S2, C2, G ; sei3, S2, S3 ; seigh, C ; seih, G ; seyh, G ; sag, S ; sagh, S: ; saugh, S3, C, G ; saj, S; sauj, S ; sawli, S2 ; say, S2, S3, C, W, G ; sayj, S2 ; saye, W ; sale, \V ; saij, W ; sawj, W ; silien, //., S2 ; sy;en, S2 ; seien, W; sei;en,W; seen, W; si;en, W; sien, \V; syen, \\' ; saien, W ; sayn, W ; saye, W ; seye, S2 ; seand, pr. /., S3 ; seynge, \V2 ; seyn, //., S2, C, W ; se;en, S2 ; sein, S2 ; sen, S; seie, S2 ; sien, \V2 ; si3, W ; say, W ; y-seijen, PP; y-sein, PP ; seen, get., S3 ; zyenne, 82. — AS. seon, pt. seah SERYOWS. 203 (pi. sdtvon, sagon^, pp. sc'ucn {sawen). also gi-segen. AS. seon (for *seh'von) : Goth. sailnvan ; op. Lat. sequ-or, I follow ; see Prugmann, § 419. Seo9, are, S ; see Sinden. Seonen, seven, S ; see Seuen. Seowen, v. to sew, S ; see Sewen. Sep, pi- sheep, S ; see Sclieep. Septemtrioun, sb. the North, C2. — OF. septeni7-ion\ Late Lat. septentrioneni (Voc); from Lat. septcmtriones, a name for the constellation of the Great Bear. Sepulture, sb. tomb, S3, C3 ; sepul- tures, //., burials, S3. — AF. sepulture; Lat. sepultura. Ser, adj. separate, several, different, various, S2,B; sere,S2,H,WA; seir,S3,B. Der. : semes, variety, H ; sernessis, //. , H ; sernesis, H ; serelepy, separate, WA; serelepes, separately, PP. — Cp. usages of Icel. ser, to himself, used in many com- pounds, as scr-liga, apart, particularly. Sercle, sb. circle, W2 ; see Cercle. Serewe, sb. sorrow, S ; see Sorwe. Serge, sb. a taper, Cath. ; see Cerge. Sergeant, sb. servant, Serjeant, C, C2, C3 ; seriatint, P ; serganj, //., S ; seri- auntes, S2 ; seriauntz, P ; seriauns, S2, PP. — AF. serjant ; Lat. seruicntcm ; see BH, § 162. Serk, sb. sark, shirt, PP, S, S3, G ; sark, S3 ; serke, P. — Icel. serkr. Sermone, v. to preach, speak, C3. Sermonyng, sb. preaching, C. Sermoun, sb. sermon, writing, C2 ; sar- moun, P. — AF. sermoiui ; Lat. sermoiicvi. Sertes, adv. certainly, S2 ; see Certes. Seruage, sb. servitude, thraldrom, S2, C, C2, C3, W, Prompt.— OF. servage. Seruin, v. to serve, to deserve, S, S2 ; sarui, S; serue, H, PP; serwis, 2 pr.s., S3 ; serwit, p(. s., S3 ; y-served, //., C, P ; i-serued, S. — AF. servir ; Lat. seruire. Seruisable, adj. serviceable, C3. Seruise, sb. service, S; seruyse, C2. — OF. servise ; Lat. seruitiutn ; see BII, § 129. Seruitute, sb. servitude, C2. — OF. ser- vilute ; Lat. seruitutcm ; see Constans, Serwe, sb. sorrow, S ; see Sorwe. Serwisll, adj. impcriosus, Manip. Serye, sb. series, C, CM. — Lat. sen'e/n. Seryows, adj. ' sad and feythefulle,' Prompt. ; seriouse, seriosus, Manip. ; 204 SERYOWSLY, seryouse, earnest, Palsg. — Late Lat. scri- osus ; from Lat. serins, grave, earnest. Seryowsly, aiiv. seriously ; ceriously, miiuilcly, witli lull details, S2, C3.— Late Lat. scriose, 'fuse, minutalim ' (^Ducangc;. Sese, V. to seize ; see Seise. Sesoun, sb. season, C3 ; cesoun, W2. — AF. seson, OF. saison \ Lat. sationem, a sowing. Set, pt. s. sat, S ; see Sitten. Sete, sb. seat, Cath., S, C2, PP ; seet, G.- AS. scto, scotu (,OET). Sete, adj. suitable, H (p. xxv).— Icel. sictt, endurable, from sitja, to sit. Setel, sb. seat, SD ; seotel, S ; settle, S. Comb.: setel-gfang, sunset, S2.— AS. sell; cp. Goth, sit Is. Seterday, Saturday, P ; see Satern. Sets, sh. seed, S ; see Sed. Sethen, v. to seethe, Prompt. ; seeth. pt. s., beethed, boiled, C2 ; y-sode,//., 82! — AS. seoMn, pt. s., scaS, pp. soden. Cf. SwitSen. SeStJen, afterwards, since, S, S2, G; selSen, S, S2 ; sefipe, S2 ; see Si15tSen. Setlen, v. to cause to rest, also to sink to rest, subside, settle, SkD ; sattel, 82, S3, SkD ; satelyn, Prompt. ; sajtled, //. s., 52 [see SkD s.v. scttlc\.—K'S. setlan, to fix, settle ^Grein). Setnesse, sb. an appointed order, in- stitute, SD. — AS. {ge)sctms. Cf Asetnesse. Sette, sb. a young plant, a shoot ; set- tys, //., S3. Setten, v. to set, place, appoint, S; sett, to set, watch game, S2 ; setis, /;-. s., S ; settes, 2 /r. s., S2 ; sette,//. s., S, S2, 53 ; zette, S2 ; saette, S ; set, 2 pt. s., S2 ; setti&e, pt. s., W ; settiden, //., \Y ; sette, G ; settand, /;-. p., S2 ; set, pp., S: i-set, S, S2 ; i-sett, S ; i-sette, S ; y-set, S2, S3, C2, C3.— AS. settan : Goth, satja/t, to cause to sit; see Douse, p. 113. See Sitten. Seurte, sb. surety, C ; see Surety. Seuen, >ium. seven, PP ; seue, PP, S ; seouen, S ; seove, S ; seofe, S ; seuene, PP ; seouene, S ; sen, H ; zeue, S2 ; seofen, S. — AS. seo/on; cp. Goth, sibi/n, Lat. scptem, Gr. kina. For the Goth, ter- mination -//;;., see Brugmann, §§ 223, 224. Seueud, nmn. ord. seventh, S2. Seue-niht, sb. sennight, week, S ; soue- nyht, S. SH^WEN. Senen-tene, nmn. seventeen. Prompt. ; sewintine, S3. Seue]7e, num. ord. seventh, S2, PP ; seouelSe, S ; souepe, S ; seofepe, -S. Sew,//, s. sowed, H ; see Sowen. Sewane, sb. savin (a herb), S3. See Saueine. Sewe, .f/'. juice, broth, gravy, delicacy, C 2 , Cath., HD; sew, HD; ssew, S.— AS. scaw. Sewen, v. to sew, sncrc, W2 ; seowen, S; sewide, //. j., \V2 ; y-sewed,//., S3. — AS. siwian : Goth, siiijan ; see Brug- mann, § 120. Sewen, v. to follow, PP, c, S2. Dcr. -. sewyngly, in order, S2. See Suen. Sewen, v. Phr. : to sewe at y" mete. diponcrc, apponere, to set upon the table, Cath., Prompt. See below. Sewer, sb. bearer of dishes, dapifer, 82, Voc. ; seware, Prompt.; asseour, NED ; assewer, NED. — AF. asseour, he who sets the table (Ducange) ; from OF. asscoir, to set, to place ; Late Lat. adscdere. Sewintene, seventeen, 83 ; see Seuen- tene. Seze, six, S ; see Sixe. Sexte, sixth ; see Sizte. Sexteyn, sb. sacristan, sexton, C2 ; see Sacristane. Seych., sb. sigh, S3 ; see Syke. Seyed, //. passed, lit. swayed, 82 ; see Sweyen. Seyen, v. to say ; see Seg'geu. Seyl, sb. sail. Prompt., 8, C ; seil, 8 ; seiies. //., 82 ; seales, S3. — AS. segl. Seylen, v. to sail. Prompt.; sayle, C2 ; saland, /n/., 83. — AS. {ge)scglian. Seyn, //. seen ; see Seon. Seynen, v. to make a sign, esp. the sign of tlie cross, PP ; saine, to bless, HD: seyned,//. s., P ; sanyt, 82. — OF. scigncr (Bartschj ; Lat. signare. Seynd, //. singed, C ; see Sen^n. Seynt, sb. girdle, C ; see Ceinte. Se^en, v. to say, 8 ; see Seggen. Sh.-. For many words beginning with these letters, see Sell-. Shadde, /^. s. shed, poured, C2; see Scheden. Sliaed, sb. discretion, S. — AS. {ge)sccad. .See Scheden. Shaefess, //. sheaves, 8 ; see Scheef. Shsewen, v. to shew, 8 : see Schewen. SHEEUERING. Sheeuering, pr. p. shivering, S3 ; see Chiuereu. Slieo, /'"<"'• dcm., dif. art.,pron. pcrs.f.. ilia, that, the. she, PP ; scheo, SD ; scho, S3, PP; sho, S. H; sco, S2 ; seo. S: sclie, C. PP ; che, S2 ; si, S ; scse, S. Comb. : zi pet. she that, SD (s.v. se). — AS. Sc'o ; cp. OHG. si'u yTatian). Sherch, v. to search, S3 ; see Cerchen. Sho, she, S ; see Slxeo. Shode ; see under Scheden. Sliriues, //. sheriffs, S2 ; see under Schyre. Si, she, S ; see Sheo. Si, let there be, S ; see Sinden. Sibbe, sl>. and adj. peace, relationship, affiuis. related, SD, S, P ; syblie. Prompt.; sib. S ; sylj, P. Comb. : sib-man, ' affinis,' HD ; sib-nesse, affinity, .SD ; sib-reden. relationship, SD ; sibrede. HD ; sybrede, banns of matrimony. Prompt. ; cybrede. Prompt. ; sib-sum. peaceable, SD ; sib- sumnesse. friendship, SD. — AS. sib b). peace, relationship : Goth, sibja ; cp. OHG. sibba, peace (Tatian), relationship (Otfrid). See Sievers, 2:7. Sic, adj. sick, S ; see Sek. Sicer, sb. strong drink, C2 ; siser, C2 'ji\ ; ciser, C2 («), MD. — Low Lat. siccra (Vulg.) ; Gr. otKepa >, LXX) ; Heb. s/i^iar (Deut. 29. 6). Cf. Sidir. Siclie, oidj. such, W ; see Swyche. Sicbt,//. s. sighed, S3 ; see Syken. Siclatoun, sb. a costly silk texture, CM ; sicladoun, CM ; see Ciclatnu. Sidir, sb. strong drink, cider, S3, W, MD ; sidur, W2 : sider, MD ; sydyr, Prompt. ; sedyr. Prompt. ; cyder, C2 («) ; oedyr, Prompt.; syther, Cath., S2 ; sytMr, C2 n). — OF. sidre {cidre), sisdre ; Low Lat. sicera (Voc.) ; Gr. a'tKtpa (Luke I. 15): cp. Sp. sidra (Deut. 29.6). See Sicer. Sigaldren, sb. pi. sorceries, S. — Iccl. .<:eid-ga/dr, enchantment by spells. See Grimm, Teut. ^L pp. 1035-1043. Sigaldrie, sb. enchantment, SD ; si- galdry, HD. Sigaldrieu, v. to bewitch ; sygaldryd, //. .r., HD. Siggen, r. to s.iy ; see Se^gen. Sigbte, sb. sight, providence, appear- ance, PP, C ; sih.'Se, S ; syhte, S ; sy;t, S2 ; zigpe, S2 ; zy;]3e, S2 ; sihte, S ; sijte, S. — AS. {ge]si/iS (^gesiht). SIRE. 205 Signe, sb. sign, portent, PP ; see Syng. Signefiance, sb. meaning, S. — OF. sig- ncfiaiicc. Signefien, v. to signify, mean, S. — AF. sigiiititr. Sihen, pi. pi. saw, S2 ; see Seon. Sik, 'idj. sick, S ; see Sek. Sike, «'{). such, S3 ; see Swyche. Siker, ad/, secure, sure, trusty, S, S2, C3, P ; sikir, W ; sekir, P> ; zykere, S2 ; zikere, S2 ; syker, S3, P ; adv., truly. S3; sikerer, coiup., S3, C; sikerere. P; sik- erest, siipcrl., S2. Comb. : sikerbede, security. SD ; sikerlec, surety, pledge, .SD ; sikerliche, surely, certainly, S ; sy- kerlych, S2 ; sikerlike, S ; sikerly, S3, C, C2, P; sykerly, H; sekirly, B; siker nesse, security, S, S2, C2, C3 ; sicer- nesse, .S ; sykemes, S2 ; sikimesse, W ; sykirnes, H; sekimes, B. — O.S. sikor; Late Lat. sccnnis with accent on the tirsl syllable); cp. OHG. sichor (Otfrid). Cf. Sure. Sikuesse, sb. sickness, C2 ; see Sek- nesse. Sikul, sb. sickle, P ; sykel, PP ; sykyl, Prompt. — AS. siccl (Voc.) ; Lat. sectda. Silc, adj. such, S2 ; see Swycbe. Silden, v. to shield, S ; see Schelden. Silke, sb. silk, P ; see Selke. Siloiir ; see Selure. Siluer, sb. silver, S, C3 ; seoliier, S ; suluer, S2 ; seluer, S, S2 ; siluere, dat., S ; selure, S. — OMerc. sylfiir, AS. silfor 'seolfor) : OS. silubar, Goth, silubr; 'see Sievers, 107. Simle, adv. ever, for ever, S. — AS. simlc {symle) iov simble: OS. simbla; cp. OHG. simbuhun (Tatian\ Sinden, /''• p^- are ; sinndenn, S ; seuden, S ; seotS, S ; si, pr. s. subj., let (there") be, S ; seon, subj. pi., may be, S. — AS. syndiiit, pr. pi., si, pr. s. subj., sien, pi., see Sievers, 427. Sinegen, z'- to sin, S ; see Sunegen. Sinen, //. shone, S ; see Scbynen. Sinne, sb. sin, S ; see Sunne. Siouns, sh.pl. branches, \\2 ; see Syon. Sipes,//. ships, S; see Schip. Si-qTiar ; see under Si^5. Sire, sb. a prince, king, lord, father, master, a term used in addressing knights, kings, S, S2, P, G ; syr, Prompt. — AF. sire (for * senior) ; Lat. senior, older; so F. I pire ; Lat. peior, worse. 2o6 SIS. SKYE. Sis, six, C2 ; see Size. Siser, sh. strong drink ; see Sicer. Sisoure, ^l'- a person deputed to hold aSbi/.LS, juryman, P, S2, G; sisour, PP ; sysour, PP. — Low Lat. assisorcni ,Du- cange), from OFr. a[s)sise, a sitting down, also a settlement, pp. fem. of asccir; Lat. assiJerc, to sit at. Sist, seest ; see Seon. Siste, sixth, S ; see Sizte. Sistren, //■ sisters, C ; see Suster. Site, sb. grief, S2 ; syte, WA, HD.— Iccl. Slit ; AS. suJit; cp.OHG. siiht ^Otfrid), Goth, sail/its, sickness. Siteil, V. to grieve, S2. See above. SiS, sb. time, SD ; si"5e, dat.,'ii ; sith,//., H ; syth, H ; si«e, C, S2, PP ; sythe, H, C2, C3 ; sythes, S2, PP ; sithis, W, S3 ; sithes, PP ; zype, S2 ; zipe, S2 (9. 72 «. Comb. : oft-sitli ( = Lat. so'pe), H ; si-quar (for siS-CLuar^, time when, S2. — AS. sid, journey, turn, time : Goth, sinths ; cp. OHG. siud, ' via' ^Otfridi, Icel. sinn. Si'S'Sen, adv. and conj. afterwards, since, S, C, G ; si]?J)e, S2, S3 ; sitJen, S, S3, C ; si'8e, S, S3; sith, S2, S3, G: seoWSan, S; seo'S^en, S ; seo'S^e, S ; selSIJen, S, S2, G; se'Sen, S, S2 ; setSe, S ; syth, S3, C ; seppa, S2 ; suppe, S, S2 ; sy))pen, S2 ; sytlien, S2, S3 ; sen, H, S2, S3i syn, S2, S3 ; syne, S2, S3 ; sens, S3. — K^.siQQaii. Sitteu, V. to sit, cost, befit, S, P ; sytte, PP, S3; zitte, S2 ; sit, pr. s., C, S2, G, PP; sitt, PP; sits, S3; set,//..?., S; seet, C, G ; sset, S; setten, //. , S; sete, S, G; seten, C2, W; seeten, C; saten, G ; seten, pp., S, C ; syttyn, S2. — AS. sittati, pt. S(£t ^pl. saston), pp. JtVcv;. Sixe, 7iu!tt. six, S, PP ; sexe, S ; sax, S3 ; sis, C2 ; sys, C2. — AS. six. Sizt, seest ; see Seon. Sizte, 0)-d. sixth, S ; syxte, PP ; sexte, S, S2 ; ssexte, S ; siste, S. — AS. si.xta. Si^e, sb. victory, SD ; si, SD ; sy. S. — AS. sige : (joih.. si gi s ; cp. OHG. sig (Tatian\ Si^e-craft, sb. magic art, SD. See Sig'aldren. Si5ecle,/A s. sighed, S3; see Syken. Si5en, //.//. saw; see Seon. Skaffant, sb. an engine of war used by besiegers, CM ; scafalde, proccstriutn , Cath. ; scafold, stage. Prompt., SkD ; scaffould, tiicatriim, sccna, Manip. ; schaf- falde, stage, Cath. [n\ ; skafibld, Cath. ^n). — OF. cscafaut {eschafaut) ; cp. OF. chafaut [chaffanf), Low Lat. chaafallum, chaufaudiis, a wooden tower used against besiegers ; cp. also It. catafalco. The origin of this word of various forms is absolutely unknown. Skaith, sb. harm, S3 ; see Sca'Se. Skalk,^^. scalp, H; skalke, H; skalkys, //., PL Skalle, '^^. scabbiness on the head, scall, SkD. Skalled, adj. scabby, C. Skalp, sb. scalp, H (Ps. 7. 17) ; scalp, SkD. Skarrit, i //. s. was scared, S3 ; see Skerren Skathe, sb. harm, C, G ; skath, H ; see ScalSe. Skeet, adj. swift ; adv. soon, quickly, G ; skete, HD ; sket, S, HD.— Ice'l. skjotr, swift ; adv. skjolt. Skele, sb. reason, S2 ; see Skyl. Skenten, v. to amuse, SD. — \c(ti.skcnita, to amuse, to shorten, from skamr, short. Skentinge, sb. amusement, S, SD. Sker, adv. clean, entirely, S ; see Schere. Skerren, v. to scare, frighten, to be frightened, SD ; skeren, Prompt.; scarren, SD ; skarrit, i pt. s., S3 ; skerrit, SD. — Icel. skii-ra, to prevent, reflex, to shrink from. Skewe, sb. sky, S2 ; see Skye. Skey, adj. shy (as a horse). Prompt. : see Schey. SkeymOWSe, adj. disdainful, scorn- ful, abliominativiis,'?xo'£c^\}\..; queymows. Prompt. ; sweymows. Prompt. ; squay- mous, CM; squeamous, CM: squay- mose, vei-ecicndus, Cath. ; skoynnis, dis- dainful, Cath. iji) ; squeamish, coy, pre- cise (of a young girl), Cotg. (s.v. siuree) ; fastidious, Baret. Skil, sb. reason, H ; see Skyl. Skilwise, adj. reasonable, discreet, H ; scilwis, H ; skilwisly, adv., H. Skinden, v. to hasten, S. — Icel. skyiidd, skunda \ cp. AS. scyiidan. Skla3ri^e, sb. a veil, P ; scleyre, PP ; skleire, PP ; skleir, PP. — Cp. G. sehleier, Du. shiijer. Sklither, adj. slippery ( = Lat. lubriciis^, H ; cf Slider. Sklytkirynge, sb. liability to fall, H. Skowtez, p>'. s. pries, looks, S2 ; see Scouten. Skye, sb. cloud, sky. Prompt, ; skewe, SKYL. F,2 ; skwe, S2 ; schew, \VA; skyes, //., PP.— Icel. si'y, cloud. Skyl, sl>. discernment, reason, skill, Prompt ; skil, H ; skiU, S ; skyle, S2 ; skile, S. C2, \V; skiUe. S2 ; skele, S2 ; skUes, //., reasons, C2, H ; skiUes, S2, H. — Icel. si-i/, distinction, discernment. Skylfulle, ai/J. reasonable, discerning, Prompt. ; skilful, W2, C3. Skylly, perhaps dispersing v?). S2. Skyualde, perhaps scramble ^?), S2. Sla, V. to slay, S2 ; see Sleen. Slade, sb. a valley, Manip., ND. — AS. slhL Slagen, pp. slain, S ; see Sleen. Slaht, sh. slaughter, SD ; slajt, 82.^ — AS. slcaht. Slaine, Sla wen ; see Sleen. Slak, sh. ravine, a hollow, depression, gap or pass between two hills, S3, B ; slack, the low ground, HD ; a common • in Yorkshire), NQ (i. 10. 400'. Slak, adj. slack, Prompt. ; slac, S2 ; slake, dat., C. —AS. sleac : OS. s/ak. Slakien, ^- to be slack, to make loose, S, W ; slake, to become less grievous, S2 ; to slacken, cease, C2 ; slake]j,/r. s., burns low, 82 ; assuages, C2. — AS. slacian. Slape, sh. sleep, S ; see Slepe. Slatten, "<-'■ to throw down, to slap ; slat, HD; sleuth, pr. pi., S. Slaunder ; see Sclaundre. Slauereu, v. to slaver, to let the saliva fall from the mouth, S2. Slawe, aJJ- slow, S3 ; see Slowe. Sla^t, sh. slaughter, S2 ; see Slaht. Sle, adj. sly, cunning, S3 ; see Sly. Sleen, v. to slay, PP, C2 ; slee, PP, S3, W, G ; sle, S, S3, PP ; slen, PP ; slean, S ; slsen, S ; slon, S ; slo, S ; sla, S2 ; sleaS, pr. s., S : sleth, S3 ; sleeth, C ; slealS, //., S ; slaje'S, -S ; slage, S ; sloh, pi. s., S ; slo;, S ; slou, S, S2 ; slow, S2, S3 ; slowe, W ; slouh, S2 ; slou;, .S2 ; slougli, S3, C ; sloghen, //., S ; slojen, .S ; slowe, S2 ; slowen, W ; slo;e, S ; slogh, S2 ; slou^he, S3 ; slo, /;-. sith/., 2 /., S2 : slen, // , S ; slagen,//., S ; slaine, .S ; slawen, C2 ; slayn, C2 ; sleie, S2 ; slawe, S3, C ; slean, S3 ; y-slayn, C3 ; i- slawe, 82 ; y-slawe, C3 ; i-sleiene, //., 8. — AS. sL'afi (for slahan), pt. sloh (,pl. si6,^on), pp. slagen, also slcgcn. Sleet, sb. sleet, Prompt. ; slet, SD. — Cp. G. schlosse. SLOH. 207 Slegll, cdj. cunning, S2 ; sleh, S ; see Sly. Sleght, sb. cunning, 82; sleht, S; sec Sleythe. Slendyr ; see Sclender. Slepe, sh. sleep, 8, 82, Prompt. ; slape, S ; slep, 8. — AS. slip : OS. ship ; cp. OFris. slcp. Slepen, v. to sleep, S; slep, pt. s., S, S3; slepte 7c'm/('y^rw),C2,PP; slepen, //., PP. — AS. sldcpan, pt. slep; a redupli- cating verb, see Douse, p. 48. Slepyng, sb. sleep, 82. SletJrende, Z''- /. falling like snow, S. Sleuth, sh. track, trail, slot, 82, K; slutli, B; slewth, B; slo«, S, SkD. Comb. : sleuth-hund, a sleuth-hound, 82. — Icel. slod. Sleujje,^'^. sloth, 82, P; sleuth, H; see Slouthe. Sleue, sb. sleeve, C3, Prompt. — AS. Slfc. Sleueles, adj. sleeveless, useless, HD. Sley, adj. sly, 82 : see Sly. Sleytlie, sh. cunning, skill, falsehood, trick. Prompt., PP ; sleithe, PP ; sJejpe, 82: slehpe, SD, PP ; slithe, PP ; sly])e, PP ; sleighte, PP, C, C2, C3 ; sleM, 8 ; sleght, 82. — Icel. sltr^S (for sla:gd). See Sly. Sliden, v. to slide, PP ; slit, pr. s., C3 ; sled,//, s., S2 ; slode, //., PP; slide,//., W2. — AS. sHdan, pt. sldd, pp. sliden. Slider, adj. slippery, C ; slidir, W2 ; slydyr, Prompt. See Sklither. Slidernesse, sb. slipperyness ; slydir- nesse, \\ 2 ; slydyrnesse. Prompt. Slih, adj. cunning, experienced, 82 ; see Sly. Slike, adj. such, H. — Icel. slikr. Slikien, v. to smoothe, to polish, SD ; slyken, P ; slicke, S3 ; isliked, 8. SUper, adj. slippery, SD ; slipper, 83, Sh.— AS. slipor (Leo). Slitten, V. to slit, pierce, SD ; slytyn. Prompt. ; slyttyngr, pr. /., piercing (of language), 82 ; islit,//., S. — AS. sliiati. Slo, '^h. to slay, 8 ; slon, S ; sloh, //. s., 8 ; see Sleen. Slod, pi- s. slid, 82 ; see Sliden. Slogardye, sb. sloth, C3; see Slug- gardy. Sloh, sb. slough, PP; slough, C2, C3, 1 —AS. sloh. 2o8 SLOKYN. SNESIEN. Slokyu, v. to slake, quench, H, Cath. ; slokin. S_', ; slokke, I'P ; slokynd, //., II ; slekynd, II. — Cp. Icel. slokva. Cf. Slak- ien. Slomeren, v. to slumber, Cath., Prompt.; slumeren, SD; slomtored, pt. s.,V. Slomering, sb. slumbering, S3. Sloug, //• cast away, S3 ; see Slyng-en. Sloppar, adj. slippery, S3. Sloteriu, v. maculaj-c, SD ; sloterd, //. , hespattercd, S2. Slot$, sb. track, trail, S ; see Sleuth. Slough ; see Sloh. Slouthe, sb. sloth, S2, C3, PP ; slouh'Se, S; sleuspe, S2, PP; sleupe, S2, P; slewthe, C3, PP ; sleuth, H, PP.— AS. sl(£7vd. See below. Slow, Sl05e ; see Sleen. Slowe, adj. and sb. slow, sluggish, a lazy man, PP, S; slow, \V2 ; slouh, S; slawe, S3 ; slaw, S2. — AS. slaw. Sluggardy, sb. sloth, S3 ; slogardye, C3 ; sloggardye, C. Slugge, atij- slothful, Prompt. Sluggen, V. to slug, to be inactive, SkD. Sluggy, adj. slothful, Prompt. Sly, adj. sly, cunning, skilful, Prompt. ; sli5, \V ; slih, S2 ; sley, S2 ; slegh, S2 ; sleh, S ; slej, S2 ; sle, S3.— Icel, slcegr [ior s/a'gr). Slyly, adv. cunningly, Prompt. ; sleigh- ly, prudently, C. Slynge, sb. sling, PP. Slyngen, v. to sling, hurl, throw away, PP, Prompt ; slong-e, pL pi., S2 ; slong-, //., S3 ; slungin, S3. — AS. slingan, pi. slang, pp. slungcn. Sniak, .s'/^- taste, flavour. Prompt.; smacc, S; smach, S2. — AS. sma:c, taste, flavour CVoc). Smaken, to have a savour, scent, S, Prompt. ; smacky, to imagine, perceive, taste, relish, understand, S2 ; smachaude, pr. p., S2 ; smauhte, //. s., PP ; smaujte, //., PP. — AS. smacian, see Grein (s. v. smac^. Smalle, adj. small, narrow, Prompt. ; smal, S, S2 ; smaill, S3. — AS. smizl, narrow : Goth, smals. Smart, adj. bitter, S2 ; see Smerte. Suiatte, pt. s. smote, S ; see Smiten. Sniec, sb. smoke, S ; smech, S ; smeke, Prompt. — AS. since. Smechunge, sb. taste, S. See Smak. Smell, sb. smell, S; smul, S. Smellen, v. to smell, S, PP ; smylle, PP ; smolte,//. s., S2. — Cp. Low G. sinclcn, to smoulder. Smeorten, v. to smart, S ; see Smerten. Smerien, v. to smear, anoint ; smeren, S; smurietS, /;-.//., S; smered, //., S. — AS. smcrian, sniyriaii, from smcrii, fat, snicro (Voc). Sm.erl, sb. ointment, 82. Smerld, //. anointed, S2. Smerte, adj. and adv. painful, sharp, sharply, quick, quickly, C, S, PP ; smart, S2 ; smart, S2, C3 ; smertely, adv., G. — AS. smcart. Smerte, sb. smart, pain, C2 ; smierte S ; smart, C3. Smerten, v. to smart, to be pained, PP, S, S2, C2 ; smeorten, S ; sm.erte, //. s.. C ; sm.erted, S3. — AS. snuortan '^EETS. 79, p. 36). Sm.iteil, V. to smite ; smyten, PP ; smit, pr. s., C2, PP ; smot. //. s., S, S2, PP ; smette, S3 ; smatte, S ; smiten.//., S; smyten, W ; smiten,//., PP. — AS. sniifan, pt. smdt (pi. smilon), pp. smiten. Smok, sb. smock, C2, PP, Prompt. Smok-leS, adj. without a smock, C2. Sm.older, sb. smoke from smouldering wood, PP. Smolderen, v. to smoulder; smol- derande, pr. p., S2. Sm.Or'Ser, sb. suffocating smoke, S ; smorjjre, PP. Sm.orSreil, v. to smother, suffocate, SD. Smot, pt. s. of smiten, q. v. Smul, sb. smell, S ; see Smell. Smurie?5, /''•//. smear, S ; see Smerien. SmySien, v. to forge ; smythye, P ; smytheth,/;-. s., P. — AS. sniidian. Smybbe, sb. smithy, forge, S2; smythy. Prompt. — AS. sniiSde (Voc). Snapere, v. to trip, to stumble, W2, SD ; snapper, HD ; snapirs, /;'. s., WA. SnatS, pt. s. cut, S ; see Sni^en. Suaw, sb. snow, S ; see Snow. Suelle, adj. quick, sharp, S, S2 ; snell, S3; snal, S. — AS. sjicll: OHG. sncl (Otfrid). Snepe, adj. foolish, S. Suesien, v. to strike, S. — AS. snksan (in d-snksan, BT), to put on a spit ; from snds, a spit (Voc.) ; cp. Icel. sneisa from sncis. SNIBEN. SniSeu, v. to cut ; Bn&V,/t. s., S. — AS. snt'dan, pt. snaS (pi. snidoti) ; cp. OHG. snidan (Tatian). Sniwen, v. to snow ; snewen, SD ; sniuf), pr. s., S ; sniwe}), SD ; snew, //. s., SD ; snewede, C. — AS. snhuan. Snorkil, sb. wrinkle, H.— Cp. North. E. smirklc, to run into knots, JD, sntirl, to wrinkle, JD ; cp. OHG. snuor, string, see Pick, 7. 351. Snow, sh. snow, Prompt., PP ; snoti?, PP ; snon, S ; snaw, S. — AS. snd-o : Goth, snaiws. Snowte, sh. snout, Prompt. ; snute, S. — Cp. G. schuauze. Snybbyn, v. to rebuke, Prompt., C ; snube, H ; snybid, pt. pi., H ; snyband, pr. p., H ; snibbed, //., C2. Snybbynge, sb. rebuke, Prompt. ; snybynge, H ; snibbing, S2 ; snybyngis, //., H. Snytyn, v. to clear the nose, Prompt. ; snytte./A J., S2 ; y-snyt,//., S2. Sobre, adj. sober, sedate, C2 ; sobnr, Prompt. — OF. sobrc ; Lat. sobriuni. Sobrelicbe, adj. and adv. sedate, soberly, CM ; soburly, CM ; soberly, C. SoburneSSe, sb. soberness. Prompt. Socbe, adj. such, S ; see Swyche. Socbt, pt. pi. sought, went, S3 ; see Secben. Socour, sb. succour, C2, C3 ; socowre. Prompt. — AF. sticur, soccour, OF', socors ; Late Lat. succursiis (Ducange\ Sodeyn, adj. sudden, C2, C3 ; sodeynly, adv. suddenly, S3, C3 ; sodeynliche, S2. — AF. sodeyne ; Late Lat. subitanum, see BH, §122. Sofbe, adj. soft, warm, mild, gentle, S, S2, C3 ; adv. gently, luxuriously, .S2, S, C3 ; softeliche, gently, S ; softely, C3. Comb. : zoft-hede, sb. softness, S2. — AS. sS/te. Sobte, pt. s. sought, S, S2 ; see Sechen. Soke, sb. the exercise of judicial power, PP, SkD. Der. : soken, the territory or precinct in which public privileges were exercised, SkD; sokne, PP; BotlandV sokene, (Rutland")shire, P. — AS. soc, the exercise of judicial power ; sScn, socen, an enquiry ; see Schmid. Sokelynge, sb. suckling. Prompt. Sokel3mge, sb. a herb, locttsta, Prompt. Sokyl-blome, sb. locusta, Voc. — From a form *sokel, that which sucks. Cp. Hony- soTike. SONDE. 209 Solas, sb. rest, solace, pleasure, merri- ment, G, C2, PP, SkD.— AF. solas, OF. solaz, Lat. solatium ; see BH, § 143. Soldo, should ; see Scholde. Solempne, adj. solemn, grand, festive, magnificent, C2,C3, Prompt,; solempnely, adv. with pomp, S2, C2, C3 ; solenlicbe, PP, — AF, solempne ; Lat, solcmnem. Solempnite, sb. festivity, C, Prompt. — AF". sollcmpnitcc ; Lat. solemnitatem. Solere, sb. an upper room, loft. Prompt., Voc, HD ; throne, H ; soler, W, Voc, HD ; soller, Palsg. ; stage of a house, XD; sollar, HD, Palsg. — AF. soler, solair, OF. solier ; Late Lat. solarium (Voc.") ; cp. AS, solere (Grein), OS. soleri, OHG. soler i (Tatian), soldri, the prretorium of Pilate, also a guest-chamber (Otfrid , Du. zolder. Soleyne, adj. solitarj^, hating company, sullen, PP, Prompt,; soleyn, PP, \V2; soUein, S3,— OF. solain, solitary, per- taining to one alone : Late Lat. ^solatium, from Lat, solus. Somdel ; see under Sum, Some, sb. concord, S. — AS. some. Somed, adv. together, S ; somet, S ; see Samed. Somer, sb. summer, C ; sumer, S ; someres, gen. s., C2,C3. Comh. : somer- ^ame, summer-game, P, — KS.sumor: OS. siiDiar ; cp. OHG. siimar (Tatian). Somme, sb. sum, S3, C3 ; some, S3 ; summe, Prompt. — AF. summe {sume) ; Lat. summa. Somnen, v. to join, S ; see Samnen. Sompne, v. to summon, PP, CM someny, PP ; somony, S2 ; somoni, S somownyn, Prompt. ; som.ondis, pr. s. H ; snmnndia, H ; somened, //., W. — AF. somoundre (pr. p. somonant), OF. semondre ; Late Lat. submonere ; Lat. stib + monere. Sompnour, sb. summoner, one who cites before an ecclesiastical court, C, PP; sum.pnonr, .S2 ; somnour, PP ; som.iier, PP ; someuour, PP ; sumnowre, Prompt. — AF, siimciiour. Somwat; see under Snm. Sond, sb. sand, S, S2, C, PP; sand, PP; sonde, dat., S. — AS, sand. Sond, sb. a dish or mess of food ; sand, gift, S2 ; sonde, dat., S; sonden, //., S; sandon, S. — AS. ja«(/, ' ferculum ' (Voc). Sonde, sb. a sending, message, gift sent, also mission, embassy, messenger, S, S2, 2IO SONDER. Cp„ P, G. H (p. 497^1; sonden, //., S; sondes, S. Conib. : sondezmon, mes- senger, S2 ; sandesiuan, SD ; sandis- meue, //., IID. Sonder. Conih. : sonderemen, mes- sengers, S ; sanderbodes, messengers, S. — AS. saucier in sandermcn (Chron. ann. 1 1 23). Sondry, separate, C2; see Sunder. Sone, sb. son, S, S2, C2, G ; sune, S ; zone, S2 ; sun, S2. Comb. : sone in lawe, son-in-law, C2. — AS. sunu: Goth, sunns. Sone, adv. forthwith, quickly, soon, S, G, S2, C2, PP ; soune, S3; son, S2 ; soyn, S2 ; sonest, supcrl., C2 ; sonnest, P. — AS. sona, see Sievers, 317. Song, pt. s. sang, C2 ; see Syng-en. Songe, sb. song, Prompt.; sang, S, S3 ; zang, S2 ; song'es, //., S. — AS. sang. Songe-warie, sb. the observation of dreams, P. — OF. songe ; Lat. so/uniui/i, dream. Sonne, sb. snn, S, S2, C2, P ; sunne, S, S 2, Prompt. Comb.: sunne-bem, sunbeam, S ; Sunnen-daei, Sunday, S; sunne-dei, S ; sunedai, S ; sunedei, S ; sone-dsei, S ; soneday, S, G ; sonendayes, //., S2 ; sunne-risindde, sun-rising, S. — AS.snnnc : OS. siinna. Soop,/^'. t. ^/sup. Soope, sb. soap. Prompt. ; sape, S. — AS. sdpc ; Lat. sdpo. Soot, Soote, adj. sweet, S3 ; see Swete. Sooth, Soothly ; see Soth. Sop, pt. s. created, S ; see Scliapen. Sope,//. (7/ Sup. Soper, sb. supper, C , C 2 , G ; see Souper. Sophyuie, sb. a sophism, C2 ; sopliimes, pi., suljtleties, C2. — OF. sophisinc (Cotg.) ; Gr. aL(pi(j\xa. Soppe, sb. a sop, Cath., PP ; sop, C ; soppis, //., S3. Sopun, //. of Sup. Sore, "o. to soar, mount aloft, C2, CM. ■ — OF. cssorer fy^oX'g^) ; Late X^^V.^cxaurare, to expose to the air (Lat. atira^. Sore, adj. and adv. sore, painful, S, C2, G ; sare, S2, S ; sar, S, S3, S2 ; soore, Prompt. ; sair, B. — AS. sdr. Sore, sb. sore, misery, C2 ; sor, S; sar, S; Eoore, Prompt. — AS. sdr. Soren, pp. shorn, S ; see Scliere. Sort, sb. destiny, chance, lot, C, W ; sorte, turn ( = Lat. vice), W. — AF. sort; Lat. sortem. SOUDLY. Sorwe, sb. sorrow, S, S2, CM, C2 ; sorje, S ; zorje, S2 ; sorije, S ; sore;e, S ; sareje, S ; soreglie, S2 ; seorewe, S ; serewe, S ; seoruwe, S ; serwe, S2 ; soru, 52 ; sorhe, S ; sorevre, S, S2. — AS. sorh : OS. sorga. Sorwe-fal, adj. sorrowful, C ; sorful, S ; sorwefully, adv. sorrowfully, C2. Sorwen, v. to sorrow, CM ; serrjliepp, /;-. s., S. — AS. sorgian. Sorwynge, sb. sorrowing, CJkl; sorew- yngis, />/., W. Sory, adj. sorry, wretched, painful, grievous, Prompt., S2, C, C2, PP, G ; sori, S, S2, PP ; sari, S ; sseri, S ; sariliche, adv., S ; soryly. Prompt. Comb. : sory- mod, sad in mind, S. — AS. sdidg. Sorynesse, sb. sadness. Prompt. ; sori- nesse, S. — AS. sdrigncs. Soster, sb. sister, S2 ; see Suster. Sote, adj. sweet, C2, C3 ; see Swete. Soth., adj. and sb. true, truth, sooth, soothsaying, S, S2, C3, P, H ; sooth, C2 ; suth, S2 ; sothe, \V, S2, S3, P ; soothe, 53 ; zope, S2 ; sothely, adv., verily, PP,W ; soothly, C2. Comb. : so^5fast, true, S, S3, H ; sothefast, W ; soothfastnesse, truth, C2, C3, H ; sothnes, truth, S2, H ; soth- nesse, 82, P ; sothriht, truly, S. — AS. s6^ 'for *so)!S, *sand) ; cp. Icel. santir [ior *sanSf') ; cp. Dan. sand. Sothe, adj. south, S3 ; see Sowthe. Sothien, v. to verify, SD, SkD (s. v. soothe ; ; i-soUet, pp., S. — AS. gc-s6bian. Sothroun, adj. southern, S3 ; see Sow- therne. Sotte, sb. fool, S, Prompt., PP ; sot, S, 52 ; sottes, gen., S. S2. Der. : sotlice, foolishly, S ; sotschipe, folly, S; sotted, besotted, C3. — OF. sot. Sotyle, adj. subtle, fine-wrought, crafty, ingenious. Prompt. ; sotyl, PP ; sotil, PP, C ; sotel, PP ; sutelle, Cath. ; sutaille, 53 ; sotely, adv., PP ; suteU, \V.— AF. sottV, siitil ; Lat. subtilem. Sotyle, V. to reason subtly, to make use of cunning, PP ; sotilen, PP ; sutils,/r. .r., makes subtle, H. Sotylte, sb. skill, Prompt. ; sotilte, C3. — At. sotil tee; Lat. stibtilitatem. Souchen, v. to suspect, SD, HD ; souches. pr, s., S2. — OF. snscher ; Late Lat. ^suspicare, for Lat. snspicari, see Diez, p. 68 1, and BH, § 152. Souden, v. to pay, pp. See Sowde. Soudly, adj. dirty, S3.— Cp. Northern SOUERTY. E. suddill, to dirty (JD), also G. stideln, to do dirty work. Sonerty, sb. surety, S3 ; see Surety. Soufre, sb. sulphur, S2 ; soulfre, CM. — OF. souj're, soii/fre ^Cotg.) ; Late Lat. sulfurcin. Souken, v. to suck, C2, S2, W2 ; sowk- en, S3. Conib.: soukynge-fere, foster- brother, W. — AS. sucaii, pt. SMC, pp. soceu. Soule, sb. soul, PP, S, S2 ; sowle, S, C; saule, S, S2, H ; sawle, S ; saull, S3 ; soulen, //., S, S2 ; saulen, S; sawless, S; sowle, S ; zaulen, 82. Comb. : soule liele, soul's salvation, PP ; sawel liel, S.2. — AS. sdwol, sdxi'le : Goth, saiwala. SOUU, sb. sound, S2, S3, C2, W2, H : sown, H, W, W2 ; sowne, S2 ; son, S2 ; sownde. Prompt. — AF. somi, OF. son ; Lat. solium. Sound, sb. a swoon, S3 ; see Swowne. Sonnen, v. to sound, C2, PP ; sownen, C2, S2, \V2, PP ; sowndyn, Prompt.; suuen, S. — AF. siiiier, soncr ; Lat. soiiare. Sounyng, sb. sounding, S2. Soupen, V. to sup, drink gradually, to eat supper, P, W, C2 ; sowpen, S3. — OF. soiipcr. Of Teutonic origin. Cp. Sup. Souper, sb. supper, C ; soper, C, C2, G. — OF. souper, AF. soper. Souple, adj. supple, pliant, C, C2. — OF. saiiple, beaten, defeated (Bartsch) ; I^at. stipplicem, submissive. Soure, adj. sour, acid, PP ; sur, S ; soure, adv. sourly, C2, P. Conib. : sour- dou5, leaven, W; sourdow, W ; sourdowj, W. — AS. siir ; cp. Icel. siirr and surdegi (Matt. 13. 33^, Souren, v. to sour ; sowrid, pp., made sour, \V. Sours, sb. source, origin, C2 ; soaring, C^L — OF. sourse, a spring of water ; Late Lat. sursa, a late pp. f. form from Lat. sio-gere ^OF. sordre, pp. sors, sours). Souse, V. to strike, dash, RD, SkD ; souce, Spenser i. See below. Souse, sb. the downward plunge of a bird of prey, RD. (Originally the same as Sours, used of a hawk's flight. — W. W. S.) Soutere, sb. cobbler, S3 ; souter, PP ; sowter, Cath., ND. — AS. sutere (Voc.) ; Lat. sulor. Souteresse, sb. a woman shoe-seller, P. Souenauuce, sb. remembrance, S3. — OF. sovetiaiiee, also souvenance (Cotg.), from sovenir; Lat. subuenire. SPANGELE. 211 Souerente, sb. sovereignty, Prompt. ; souerayntee, C2. — AF. soverainte. Souere3ril, adj. and sb. supreme, sove- reign, C, C2, C3 ; souereynes, //., supe- riors, P, \V ; sufrayns, H ; souereyneste, superL, \V2 ; soueraignly, adv., C. — AF. soverein ; Late Lat. ^siiperaniim. Sowdan, sb. sultan, S2, C3. — OF. soudan, souldaii ; Aab. sulldn. Sowdanesse, sb. sultaness, S2, C3. Sowde, V. to strengthen ; sowdid, pp. ( = Lat. eoiisolidatae), W. — OF. souder (Cotg.) : It. soldare ; Lat. solidare, see SkD (s. V. solder). Sowde, sb. stipend, pay, W ; sowd, Prompt.; sowdis, //., \V. — OF. sonde; Lat. so/ditm, a sum of money, from solidus. Sowdyowre, sb. one that fights for pay, soldier. Prompt. ; soudiour, S3. — Cp. OF. sotidoier (Ducange). Soweu, V. to sow, S, PP ; sawe, S souwen, PP ; sewe, pt. s., W; sew, H sewen, //., S ; seowe, //. s. subj., S sowun, //., W ; sowe, G; 5e-sawen, S. — AS. sdzvan. Sowse, V. to immerse in brine, to plunge in water, to drench with rain, Palsg., S3 ; soused,//., pickled, Sh. ; soust, drenched, Spenser i. — From OF. sause, sauce; Lat. salsa, salted. Sowse, sb. a dish of pickled food, sju- cidiiim, Voc. Sowtlie, adj. south. Prompt. ; sothe, S3 ; suU, S. Co:iib. : Soup-hamtessire, Hampshire, S2 ; Su'S-ssexe, Sussex, SD. — AS. si'iS : OHG. siind-aiia, from the south (Tatian). Sowtlierne, adj. southern, Prompt. ; souperon, S2 ; southren, C3 ; sothroun, S3 ; suthroun, S3. Soyr, adj. brown (as of withered leaves), S3. — OF. sor (Roland) ; cp. F. satire. Of Teutonic origin. See Seere. Sp£bC, pt. s. of Speken, q. v. SpSBClie, sb. speech, S ; see Speche. Spak, adj. wise, prudent, quiet, gentle, SD ; spake, HD ; spakliche, adv., SD ; spakli, S2. — Icel. spakr, quiet, gentle, wise. Spale, sb. a chip of wood, splinter, S, SD ; spalle, Prompt. ; spoUe, Prompt. ; spole, Voc. — Icel. spiilr {spala, gen. pi.). Spang, sb. a metal fastening, brooch, clasix buckle ; spangs,//., S3. — A^.spatige (Greim. SpaugfelCj sb. a small plate of shining P 2 212 SPANYN. metal used to ornament a bridle, loralc, Prompt. Spanyn, v. to wean, Prompt. ; spane, HI); spaned, H, Cath. — Cp. G. spivicn, OHG. 'J>rspciijan, Du. j/t^;/. a weaning, ablactacio, Calh., Prompt. Sparkle, sb. spark. Prompt. Comb. : deed-sparcle { = 'Lat./aui7/a), W2. Spar lire, sb. the calf of the leg, HD ; sparlyuer, j?<;7J!, Trevisa(^5. 355); sperly- ner, miisinlits,\ oc. — AS. spcar-lira, ' sura ' (Deut. 28. 35\ speoni-lira i^OET.). Sparre, sb. a beam, bar, spar, C, S3, Prompt., Cath. — AS. speorii (^Voc.) ; cp. Icel. sparri. Sparthe, sb. axe, battle-axe, Prompt., Cath. ; sparth, C, WA. — Icel. spa?-Sa. Sparwe, sb. sparrow, C, S2 ; sparowe, Prompt. Comb. : spar-hank, sparrow- hawk, C2 ; sperhauke, P. — AS. spearwa. Spatel, sb. spittle, S ; see Spotil. Spateliug, sb. spitting, S. Spealie, v. to tell, S ; see Spellien. Spec, pf- s. of Speken, q. v. Spece, sb. species, kind, S, Prompt. — Lat. speciem. Cf. Spice. Speclie,^''^. speech, S, S2,PP; spseclie.S; spek, S2. — AS), spic (Woe). See Speken. Sped, sb. success, speed, S ; speed. Prompt. — AS. sped. Spede-ful, adj. profitable, W ; speed- ful, C3 ; spedfuUest, siipcrl., S3. Speden, »• to succeed, prosper, speed, S, S2, S3 ; spet, pr. s., speeds, goes on, G ; spedith, profits, S3, \V2 ; spedde, pt. s., S, C2 ; sped,/^., S3. — AS. spedan. Speir, sb. sphere, S3 ; see Spere. Speken, v. to speak, S, S2 ; spaBken, S ; spece, I p)-. s., S ; spect?, pr. s., S ; spaec, pt. s., S ; spac, S, S2 ; spak, S, S2 ; spec, S ; spek, S ; spake, 2 //. s., S, G ; speke. S; spsekenn, //., S; speken, S; speke, S2 ; speeke, S2 ; spekene, ^tv., S ; speo- kene, .S ; i-speken,/j>., S ; ispeke, S. — AS. specan (for sprecan), pt. spac, pp. spccen. Spell, sb. a discourse, story, S ; spelle, dat., S, S2, C2. — AS. spell. Spellien, v. to relate, speak ; spellen, S, PP ; spealie, S ; spilieu, S. — AS. spellian. Spellinge, sb. recital. Prompt., S2. Spence, sb. provision-room, larder, G, Prompt. ; spense, Voc. ; expense, G,W. — SPILEN. OF. despense (Constans) ; Late Lat. dis' pensa (Voc). Spencer, sb. officer having charge of the provisions, G ; spenser, G ; sponcere, Prompt. — OF. despensier; Late Lat. dis- pcnsarium (ace). Spenden, v. to use, spend. Prompt., PP ; spene, S, PP ; spende, //. //., S2 ; i-spend, //., S ; spendid, W ; sponded, G. Comb. : spending'-siluer, money to spend, C3. — AS. spaidaii (in compounds) ; Lnt. dispefidere. Spennen, v. to stretch, embrace, grasp, SD ; spendyd, //. .r., grasped, S3 ; spend, //., SD. — Icel. spcnna ; cp. AS. spannan, to bind, OHG. {gi'^spatntan (Otfrid) ; see Weigand. Spercled, //. scattered, flung abroad, S3 (24. 67). Sperd, pt. s. of Spiren, q. v. Spere, sb. sphere, Prompt., CM ; speir, S3. — OF. espere ; Late Lat. spcra, sphera ; Gr. crtpaipa. Spere, sb. spear, S, C, Prompt. — AS. spere ; cp. OHG. sper (Tatian). Speren, v. to fasten with a spar, to close, S, Cath. ; sperre, Cath. ; speride, pt. s., S2 ; sperd, //., S, H ; sperrid, H. — AS. sparrian. See Sparre. Sperhanke, ^b. sparrow-hawk, P ; see under Sparwe. Sperling, sb. a small fish, S2 ; sper- lynge, Cath., Voc. ; sparlynge, Cath. (« ; spurling, Cath. («\ — OF. esperlan, smelt (Cotg.). Spet, pr. s. of Speden, q. v. Speten, v. to spit, S, W2, Voc, CM ; spette, pt. s., W, SD ; spete, W ; speten, //., W ; spetide, //. s., W. — AS. spitan, pt. spantte. Spewen, v. to vomit, Cath. ; spne,W2. — AS. spi'wan, pt. spdw, pp. spkven. Spice, sb. species, kind, spice, W; spyce, Voc. ; spices, //., S, P. Comb. : spice- like, with spices, S ; spices ware, spicery, S. — OF. espice ; Late Lat. *specia (for Lat. speciem), see BH, § 32. See Spece. Spicer, sb. dealer in spices, P, S2 ; spy- serez,//., S2. Spicerye, sb. spicerj', S2, C2, C3. — At. spicer ie. Spie, sb. spy, PP ; see Aspie. Spien, V. to spy, to look after, to watch, S ; see Espye. Spilen, V. to play, S ; spilede,//. 5., S. — Icel. spila ; cp. G. spielen. SPILIEN. Spilien, v. to speak, S ; see Spellien. Spillen, V. to perish, also to destroy. S, S2, C2, C3, P; spyllen, S2 ; spill, S3; spilt,//., killed, C3 ; y-spilte, PP.— AS. sfiUan, to destroy i^Grein). Spire, sl>. shoot, scion, blade, tall grass, reed, PP. S, G, CM ; spyre, Prompt., PP, Palsc;. ; spier, W2. Spiren, v. to enquire, speer, PP ; speren, PP; speoren, PP ; spuren, PP ; spirs, ?'w/. //., S2 ; spird, //. //.. S2 ; sperd,//. s., S3. — AS. spyriau, to make a track, from spor, track, see SkD (s.v. spur). Splene, sb. the spleen. Prompt. ; splen, SkD. Phr. : on the splene, suddenly, S3 ; fro the splene. with sudden fervour, rapidly, S3. — Lat. splai. Spoile, sb. booty, SkD ; spuylis, //., A\ J. See below. Spoilen, v. to plunder, W (Mk. 3. 27); spuyle, W; spnylid, //., W2. — OF. spolier (Cotg. ; Lat. spoliarc ; see BH, § 64. SpOIie,'^^. a chip, splinter of wood, spoon, C3, Prompt.; spoon, C2. Comb.: span- newe, span new, SkD ; spon-neowe, SkD. — AS. spin ; cp. Icel. sponn, also spdnn ; op. G. spannen (Weigand). Spore, ^1^- spur, PP, Prompt., C, G. — AS. spot- a. Spotll, sb. spittle, W ; spotele, W2 ; spatel, S. — AS. spdtl. Spousaille, sb. wedding, C2 ; sponsail, C2; sposailis,//., W. — OF. espotisaillcs. Spouse, sb. spouse, bridegroom, bride, \V ; spuse, S ; spowse. Prompt. Comb. : sponsbreche, adulterer, SD ; spusbrnche, adultery, SD ; spousebrekere, adulterer, W ; spoushod, marriage, S2. — KY . espouse {espuse) ; Lat. spousam ; also OF. espos, sports; Lat. sponsum ; see BH, § 169. Spousen, v. to espouse, ^Y, S2, C2 ; spousi, S2 ; i-spoused,//., S2 ; y-spoused, S2 ; i-spused, S. — OF. cspouser; Lat. sponsarc. Sprangis, sb.pl. diffused rays of various colours, S3. Spraulin, v. to sprawl, SD ; sprawel, S2 ; sprauleden, pt. pL, S. — AS. spriaw- lian cited by Zupitza from Bouloneser G/osseu.sGe StuJium derneuerenSprachen, July, 18S6 . Sprayngis, sb. pi. sprinklings, S3. See Sprengen. Spreden, v. to spread, PP, S, 82 ; spradde, pt. s., C2 ; spredd, //., S; sprad, C ; y-sprad, C2. — AS. sprre, adj. square, Prompt. ; sware, S2. — OV . csqtiarrc; Lat. ex + quadraiii ; cp. It. sqiiadra. Srid, pt. s. clothed, S ; see Sclirouden. Srud, sb. dress, S ; see Schroud. Ss- ; see Sch-. Sseawere, sb. a mirror, S2 ; see Scliawere. Sseawy, v. to show, 82 ; see Schewen. Ssedde ; see under Schedeu. Ssede ; see under Scliade. Ssolde, should ; see Scholde. Ssoldren, pi. shoulders, 82 ; see Schul- dere. Stable, adj. constant, firm, fi.xed. C2, W, PP; statoli, adv., W. — AF. estabk; Lat. stabile III. Stable, v. to establish, confirm, to cause to rest, S3, W, P, C ; y-stabled, S3.— OF. establir. Stablischen, v. to establish, W ; stalj- lisse, PP. — OF. cstabliss-, stem of estab- lissant, pp. oi establir. Stac, Z^*. s. closed up, 82; see Stekeu. Stad, //. bestead, circumstanced, beset, WA, S2. — Icel. staddr, circumstanced, Swed. stadd. Staf, sb. a staff, stick, a letter of the alphabet, PP, SD ; staffe. Prompt. ; staues, //., S2, PP. Comb. : stef-creft, the art of grammar, S; staf-slinge, staff-sling, C2 : staff-slyng-e, HD ; stafF-slyngere, staff- slinger, HD. — AS. stcef, staff, stick, twig, letter written on a twig, see Weigand (s. v. buchstab) ; cp. Icel. stafr, OHG. stab, buoh- stab (Tatian). Staire, adj. steep, WA ; stayre, WA (11). Staire, sb. stair, ladder, WA. — AS. stcEger. See Stien. Stal, Stall, //. s. of Stelen. Stale, sb. stealing, 8. — AS. stahi. Stalken, v. to step slowly, C, G; stalkyn, Prompt. ; stalked Mrni./A s. rejl., STApELIEN. C2. — AS. stealcian; see Sweet, Atiglo- Sa.ro n Primer, S3. 37. Stalle, sb. place, state, station, prison, stall, booth, PP, Prompt.; steal, 8; stal, Prompt.; stale, S3. — AS. steal: OHG. stal (Otfrid). Stallit, //. placed, S3. Stallyn, v. to enthrone prelates. Prompt. StalworSe, adj. stout, strong, sturdy, 82, G; stalwortli, PP, H (pp. 26, 87); stalword, 82 ; stalworthy, S3, Prompt. ; stalworf)est, super I., 82 ; stalwortly, adv. sturdily, S2. Comb. : stalworth-liede, stal- wartness, 82. — AS. stczhvurQ (Chron. ann. 896). Stamyn, sb. stamine, linsey-woolsey cloth, a garment made of that material, Prompt., Cath. («) ; stamin. 8 ; stamine, HD. — OF. estaminc, tamine, also a strainer (Cotg.\ Stamyn, sb. the stem, bows of a vessel, 82 ; stamyne, Cath. (,«). — Icel. stafii, sfaiiin, a post, prow-post, also stern-post ; cp. It. stamine, the upright ribs or pieces of timber of the inside of a ship, of our ship- wrights called foot-stocks (Florio). Standen, v. to stand, to cost, be valid, 8 : stonden, 8, 82, C2, W ; stant, /;-. s., 8, 82, S3 ; stont, .8 ; stand, S2 ; stonte, 82 ; stode,//. s., 82 ; //., 82 ; stoden, 82, C2 ; stude, 83; i>stonde, //., S. — AS. standan, pt. stod, pp. ge-staiidcn. Staiie, sb. dat. stone, 8 ; see Stoon. Stang, sb. stagnant pool ; stanc, 82 ; stank, HD; stangls, //., H; stang-ej, 82 ; staunkis, H. — OF. estaiig, estan {estaiic); Lat. stagitum. Stangeu, v. to prick, to throb, HD, H. Der. : stangynge, torment, H. Stannyris, sb. pi. the small stones and gravel al the side of a river, 83. See Stoon. Staple, sb. a loop of iron in a wall used for fastening chains, 83 (p. 472). — AS. stapul (Voc.'i. Starf, /A s. died, 82, C2; see Steruen. Starin, v. to stare, also to shine, glitter, SD ; stare, C2, S3, PP ; starinde, pr. p., 8 ; stareand, S2. — AS. stai-ian. Stark, adj. strong, firm, severe, S, S3 ; starrc, S; starke, //., C2. — AS. stearc : OS. stair. Starnys,//. stars, S3; see Sterne. Stat, sb. state, condition, S2; staat, existence ( = Lat. status), W. Cf. Estat. Staj^elien, to establish ; 5e-stapeled, //., S. — AS. ge-stadelod. STApELNESSE. StaJ^elnesse, s^>. stability, SD; stapel- nes. S^- — AS. siadohics. Statut, sb. statute, PP ; statute, PP ; statutes, //., .S2, PP. Comb. : statute- staple, the staple to which a prisoner is by law attached, S3. — AF. stalut \estatiit) ; Lat. statutuin. Stauez, /'■- s. stows away, S2 ; stawed, //., S2 ; see Stowyn. Steal, sh. place, state, S ; see Stalle. Steapre ; see stepe. Stea5, //. s. of Stien, q. v. Stede, sb. steed, horse, S, C2, PP, WA. Comb. : stede-bac, horseback, PP. — AS. s/c'(/a. from s/oJ. a collection of horses, a stud. Stede, sb. place, PP, S, S2. S3 ; stude, S; stide, W, \V2 ; stud, S2 ; sted, S3. Com!). : stedefast, steadfast, S; stedefast- liche, steadfastly, S; stedfastly, C2; stedefastuesse, firmness, C2. — A.S. sUJe : OS. stcJi : Goth, stadi- ^stem oistaths). Stee, sb. a ladder, WA, HD ; sties,//., HD. See Stien. Steef, Stef ; see styf. Steer, sb. a young ox, C, PP. — AS, sttor ; cp. Lat. taunts, see Curtius,No. 232. Stef-Creft, sb. the art of grammar, S ; see Staf. Stefne, sb. voice, S : see Steuene. Steghe, z'. to ascend, H ; see Stien. Steghere, si. rider, H. Steir, v. to stir, S3 ; see Stiren. Steken, v. to fasten, SD, WA ; stekye, v., to be fastened up, P; stekez, inip.pl., S2 ; stac, //. s., S2 ; stak, SkD ^s.v. stick ; stoken, pp.. S2 ; y-steke, G ; i-steke, G. — Cp. OHG. stcchan, to fix, pierce, pt. stdJi vpl. stdchun), pp. gi-stochan, see Otfrid. Stelen, v. to steal, to go stealthily, PP ; stssl, ft. s., S; stal, C2, W; staU, S3; stalen, //., S; stelen, S; stole, //., C. Comb. : stael ut, stole out, S ; stal ut, S. — AS. s/clau, pt. stiel ^pl. stilon'), pp. stolen. SteltJe, sb. stealth, PP ; stalthe, SkD. Cf. Stouth. Stem, sh. vapour, ray of light, flame, S ; steem. Prompt. — AS. st^am. Stemin, v. to steam, shine, gleam, C, S3. CM.— AS. stanan (SkD i. Stene, sb. a stone jar, SD, Trevisa 4. 1 1 5 ; Bteenes,//., Si. See below. Stenen, adj. made of stone, S. — AS. stamen v,\ oc.^. See Stoon. STERUEN. 215 Stent, sb. stopping-place, S3. Stenteu, v. to cease, pause, CM ; see Stynten. Steoren, v. to perfume with incense, S. — Cp. AS. stcran (Leo). See Stor. Steoren, z'. Lad, direct, S; see Steren. Steorren, //. stars, S ; see Sterre. Step-barn, sb. orphan, H.— Cp. AS. step-ciLl, orphan, Ps. 67. 6 (VP) ; AS. stiop. 01 phaned ; cp. OHG. stiuf. Stepe, adj. steep, WA, SkD.— AS. steap. Stepe, adj- bright, shining (of eyes), CM, C, S3, HD ; steapre, comp., S3 (,p. 426). Stere, adj. strong, stout, firm, S, HD. See Store. Stere, sb. tiller, helm, rudder, steering- gear, the stern of a ship, C3, S ; steere, W2 ; stiere. PP. Comb. : sterelees, with- out a rudder, S2, C3 ; sterman, steersman. Voc. — Icel. styri, rudder. Stere, sb. helmsman, C3, S2. Steren, ^- to lead, direct, steer, S, S3, PP; steir, B; steoren, S. — AS. stioran, sty ran. Steren, v. to stir, to move, S2,WA, PP ; see Stiren. Sterlinge, sb. coin, penny of standard currency, C3, PP, SkD.— Cp. Low Lat. sterlingiis E)ucangei. Sterne, sb. star, WA, H, S2 ; stem, S2, B ; starnys, //., S3. — Icel. stjarna. Cf. Sterre. Sterne, ad/, stem, Prompt. ; stume, S. S2; steryn,WA; sterin, HD; steryne, HD ; stiame,//., S ; adv., S ; sterne, PP ; stemeUch, CM, PP. Der. : sturnhede, sternness, S2. — AS. styrne. Sterre, sb. star, S, S2, S3, C2, C3, W', PP ; storre. S ; steorren, pl.,^; steores, S ; sterris. W, PP ; sterren, S, S2. Comb. : sterre-liht, starlight, S2. Der. : i-stirret, starred, S ; stirrede, SD.— AS. steorra : OS. sterro; cp. OHG. sterro (Tatian). Stert,.Ji^. tail, plough-handle, S, Prompt., Palsg., HD ; the stalk of fruit, HD, Palsg. ; sterte, Voc. Comb. : steort-naket, quite naked, S. — AS. steort ; cp. Icel. stertr. Stert, sb. a start, quick movement, C. Sterten, v. to start, S2, C, B, PP; stirt, i/'ip. s., S ; stlrte, //. s., S ; stirt, S ; sterte, C, G ; stert, S2 ; stert, //., C2 ; y-stert, C. Sterueu, v. to die, S2, S3, C2 ; sterfef, ' pr. s., b; starf. //. s.. S2, C2 ; sturuen, //., S ; sturfe, S ; storuen, C3 ; storue, 2l6 STERUING. //. siibj. s., S ; i-storue, //., S ; y-stome, C ; staruen, S3. — AS. steorfan, pt. st. servant, S2 ; see Sweyn. Snen, v. to follow, attend on, persecute, PP, W, \V2, S2, S3; suwen, S2, W, PP; sewen, PP, S2, C ; swe, S3, \V.— OF. siw-, pr. p. base of sivre : Late Lat. scqiure (^for Lat. scqui) ; see BH, § 32. Suencten, //. //• afflicted, S; see Swenchen. Suere, sl>. follower, W. Suffisauce, sl>. sufticiency, C2. — AF. sujjlsaiiic. Su£B.sant, adj. sufficient, 82, C2, C3. — AF. sii2)isa/it. Snffragane, sb. assistant, deputy, prop- erly of a bishop, S3. — Late l^o.i.suffraganciis. SufErauuce, sh. endurance, patience, C2 ; sofFraunce, PP ; suffrance, P. — AF. suffrattiuc. Suffren, v. to suffer, C2, PP; suflFri, S ; sofiFren, PP.— OF", siiffrir. STlfra3ru ; see Souereyn. Suget, sb. subject, H (p. 361).— AF. suget; \^2l\.. sttlnectum. Sngetin, v. to subject ; sug'etide, pt. 5., W ; suget, //., \V, W2. Sugge, 2 /;-. s. siihj. say, S ; see Seggen. Suggestioun, sb. criminal charge, reason, P, C2. — AF. suggestioun ; Lat. sttggestionem. Sullieil, V. to sough, sound harsh ; su- hiende, pr. p. pL, S (,9. 336) ; suinde, S. — F'rom AS. swogan. See Swowen. Suik, sb. deceit, S2 ; see Swike. Suld, should ; see Scholde. Sulf, self, S ; see Self. Sulien, v. to bemire, to sully, SkD, SD : y-siQed, //., S3. — AS. sylian : OHG. sitlian (in In-sttlian^, see Grein, p. 95 ; cp. AS. sol, mire (Voc). Sullen, V. to sell, S, 82 ; see Sellen. Suller, sh. seller, 82 ; see Seller. Sulliche, nJv. strangely, 8 ; see Sellich. Suluer, sb. silver, 82 ; see Siluer. Sul^art, (idj. (perhaps) bright, shining, S3. — ;,Cf. Gael, soillcir, bright, shining, O.Irish solhis, bright.— W.W.S.) Sul^e, sb. soil, earth, S3 ; soyle. Prompt- Comb. : sule erthe, soil. Prompt. — AF. soyl ; Late Lat. solca used for Lat. solum, ground, see Ducange. Sum, adj. a.TiA pron. some, a certain one, S ; zom, S2 ; sumere, dat., S ; sume,//., S. Comb. : sume we, some of us, 8 ; alle SUR. 219 and some, one and all, S2 ; stim. .... sum, one .... one, S ; siun-cliere, some time, S ; sumdel, something, S, .S2 ; somdel, 82, C2 ; sumdeale, S3 ; siimdeill, S3 ; sum.- deel, W2 ; some dele, P; sumhwet, somewhat, .S ; somwat, S2 ; snmme- hwile, for some time, S ; siimewile, some- times, S ; sumwile, formerly, S ; som.tym, sometimes, C3 ; summes-weis, in some wise, S. SvLTa.,co}7J.as. Comb. : swasTimm,soas,S. Sumer, sb. summer, 8 ; see Somer. Suiuundis, pr. s. summonses, H ; see Sompne. Sund, adj. sound, S ; sound, PP. — AS. {gosuiid; cp. OHG. .^--/-J^w/ (Otfrid). Sunder, adv. apart; sonder, 82. Comb.: sunder-bleo, diverse colour, -SD ; sunder- halje, Pharisee, SD ; sunder-liche, sepa- rately, S ; sundirly, severally, H ; sun- der-lipes, sevemlly, SD; snnder-lepes, S; sunder-ling-, separately, SD. JJcr. : sun- dren, to separate, S; i-sundred, //., S; sundri, separate, 8; sondry, C2. Sunegen, v. to sin, S ; sinegen, S ; sung-i«, //., 8 ; sunegeden, pt. pi., 8 ; sinegeden, 8 ; senejden, S ; senejeden, 8 ; sineg°ed, //., 8 ; i-suneged, 8. — AS. syngian ; cp. Icel. syndga. Sunen, v. to sound, fe ; see Sounen. Sungen, pt. pi. sang, S ; see Syngen. Sunne, sh. sun, 8. 82 ; see Sonne. Sunne, sb. sin, 8, S2, PP ; senne, S; sinne, S ; synne, PP ; zenne, 82 ; sunnen, //., S ; sennenn, S ; sinne, 8 ; zennen, S2. Comb.: sun-toend, sin-bond, S; sinne-bendes, //., S ; sun-bote, penance, S ; sinbote, 8 ; sunful, sinful, S ; sen- fuUe, 8 ; sinfule, 8.— AS. syim : OS. siindea ; cp. OHG. swita (Tatian). Suor, //. t. of Sweren, q. v. Sup, V. to sup, drink gradual!)', eat supper, S3; soop, //. s., W ; sopun, //., W ; sope, \V.— AS. siipau, pt. scap ^pl. S2ipon\, pp. sopcn. Cf. Soupen. Superfine, adj. superfluous, HD ; superfluli, adv., W2. — OF. stipe rjlu (Cotg.); Lat supcrjliium. Supplement, sb. new piece, patch, 82. — Lat. supplcnientum. Supposinge, sb. supposition, C2. SuppOSS, i^onj. supposing, although, 83. Supprioure, sh. sub-prior, p. Sur, sb. shower ; sures, //., 8 ; see Scbowre. 220 SUR. SWEM. Sur, adj. sour, S ; see Sour. Sure, adj. sure, PP.— AF. sciir; Lat. sCittrttm. Suren, z'. to give security to, PP. S3. Surety, sb. surety; seurtee, C3, S2 ; seurte, C ; souerte, S3. — AF. sciirtc ; Lat. sccu) itatcni. Surfait, sh. surfeit, excess, P; surfet, PP. — AF. surfait, surfet, outrage, annoy- ance. Surplys, sh. surplice, Qi.—OY.surpUs ; Late Lat. sKpcrpclliccum. Surquidry, sh. pride, arrogance, WA ; surquedry, ND, Spenser 2 ; surquidrie, CM ; succudry, B. — OF. stircuidcrie, from stirtuider; Lat. super + cogitarc, to tliink. Surry e, sb. Syria, S2. Surryen, adj. Syrian, S2. Suspect, sh. suspicion, C2, HD. — Late Lat. suspect us, suspicion (Ducange). Suspect, adj. open to suspicion, C2. — Lat. suspeetus, pp. of sitspieere, to suspect. Sustene, "o. to sustain, C2 ; susteene, C3 ; susteyne, PP ; sustened, pp., C2 ; i-susteiued, S2 ; i-sousteined, S2. — AF. sus teller, OF. sostenir ; Lat. sustiiiere. Suster, sh. sister, S, C2, C3, PP; soster, 82 ; sustre, P ; sustreu, //., S, P ; sos- tren, S2 ; zostren, S2 ; sistren, C ; sistris, W. — AS. s-wuster, siceostor; cp. Goth, swistar (Icel. systir), cognate with Lat. soror (for *sosor), Skt. svasr. On the Teutonic intrusive t see Douse, p. 61. Sute, sb. suit of clothes, clothing of human flesh, also train, suite, PP, Cath., Prompt. — AF. suyte ; from suivre, sivre, to follow. See Snen. Sutel, adj. manifest, SD ; suteliclie, adv. plainly, S. — AS. sweotol {swutol), see GET; from sweat, an assembly; cp. Icel. svcit. Suteli, adv. subtly, W ; see Sotyle. Sutelin, v. to be manifest, S. — AS. {ge sxveotulian. Su'S, adj. south, S ; see Sowthe. Su]}e, adv. very, S ; see Swithe. Su])])e, afterwards, since, S, S2 ; see Sil^eu. Suthroun,rti. p. 373); swarthe, HD ; swart, HD ; sweard, HD. Der. : swardit. //., grass-covered, S3. — AvS. sweard, skin (Voc ) ; cp. Icel. svordr (base svarSa-), skin of the head, also the sward, surface of the earth. Sware, adj. square, S2 ; see Sqware. Swart, adj. black, S, HD ; swarte, S. — AS. sweart: OS. swart; cp. OHG. suarz (Tatian). Swarve, v. to swerve, S3 ; see Sweruen. Swat ; see Swot. Swatte, Swat ; see Sweten. Swe, v.Xo follow, S3 ; see Suen. Sweande ; see Sweyen. Sweem, sb. a swoon, trance, grief, Prompt., SkD (s.v. sqiieamisli) ; sweaxn, ' subita aegrotatio,' SkD ; swaim. Prompt. («) ; swem, S ; sweme, SkD, HD ; sume, S2. — Icel. sveiinr, a bustle, stir. Sweigh, sb. sway, motion, S2, C3. See Sweyen. Swele, V. to wash, S2 ; see Swilien. Sweleu, V. to sweal, to waste away under the action of fire, SkD,Trevisa, 3. 325 ; swale, HD ; swaliden, pt. pi., dried up, \V. — AS. swelan ; from swot, heat (GET). Swellen, v. to swell ; swal, pt. s., S, S2, C2, PP ; swollen, //., C2.— AS. swellan, pt. sweall, pp. swollen. Swelten, v. to faint, to die, PP ; swalt, //. s., SD ; swulten,//., SD ; swelte, pt. s. {weak", C, HD. — AS. j-wZ/a;/, to die, pt. sweat t (pi. swultojt) ; cp. Icel. svelta. Swelten, v. to destroy, to cause to perish, S2 ; swelt, //., SD. — Icel. svelta, to put to death (causal of the above'. Swelth., sh. offscouring, fillh, S3, HD, ND. See Swilian. Swelwen, v. to swallow, C2 ; see Swolowen. Swem, sb. a grief, S ; see Sweem. SWENCHEN. Swenchen, v- to distress, afflict, S ; suencten. //.//., S ; i-sweclite, //., S. — AS. s'iuoican ^^causal of swincan). See Swinken. Sweore, sl>. neck, S ; see Swere. Sweote, (jJJ sweet, S ; see Swete. Swep, sb. drift, meaning, S. See Swopen. Swepe, sb. whip, SD ; swepen, //., S ; STvupen, S ; swepes, S. Swepen, ''■ to sweep, SkD ; y-sweped, //., C3. See Swopen. Swerde, sb. sword, Prompt., PP; swerd, PP, S, C2 ; sweord, S; suerd. S, S2 ; zuord, S2. — AS. sweord: OS. s-wcrd; cp. OHG. swcrt i^Tatian). Swere, sb. neck, S ; sweere, G ; see Swire. Sweren, v. to swear, S, S2, C2 ; swe- rien, S ; sueren, .S ; swor, pt. s.,'6: suor, S, S2 ; sware, S2 ; sweren. //., S ; sworen, S, C2 ; suoren, S ; snore, S2 ; sworen,//., S ; swore, C2, G : y-swore, S2, C2 ; i-snore, S2. — AS. swcrian, pt. S7i'0r, pp. sworen. Swering, sh. swearing, C3. Sweruen, v. to swerve, SkD ; swarve, S3 ; suaruing', /r. /. , S3 ; swarued, //., S3. — AS. sweorfan, to rub, pt. swear/, pp. sworfeii. Swete, adj. sweet, S, C ; sweote, S suete, S, S2 ; suote, S2 ; sote, C2, C3 swete, adv., S ; swote, S, C ; soote, S3 soot, S3; swettere, comp., W2 : swete- liche, adv. . sweetly, S ; swetlike, S ; swet- terly, co7Jip. more sweetly, H. Der. : swetnesse, sweetness, S ; swotnesse, S. — AS. swete : OS. switi ; cp. OHG. suozi (Tatian\ Sweten, v. to make sweet, S. — AS. swetan. Sweten, v. to sweat, S, P ; swatte, //. J., S, C2, C3, W2 ; swattes, 2 //. s., S ; swat,//., S3. — AS. switan, pt. swixite. See Swot. Sweuen, sb. dream, S, C2 ; swenene, S, S2. P, W ; swefnes, //., S. — AS. swefeti : OS. sweban. Sweuenen, v. to dream, SD. Sweuening, sb. dreaming, S, S2. Swenien, v. to send to sleep ; swene?, pr. s.. S. — Icel. svefja, to lull to sleep. Sweyen, v. to sway, to go, walk, pass, SkD, HD ; sweijen, SD ; swe3en, SkD ; sweande, pr. p., S2 ; swe, pr. pi., S2 ; seyed, //., S2. — Cp. Swed. rviga, to bend. SWINKEN. 221 Sweyen, v. to sound, PP ; sweien, S. — AS. swegan (causal of swogan). See Swowen. Sweyne, sb. servant, armigcr, Prompt., S ; swayn, C2, G ; swein, S; sueyn, S ; suein, S2. — Icel. sveinn, a boy, lad, ser- vant ; cp. AS. iwdii. Swi*, prefix, silent. Comb. : swi-dages, still days, days of silence, S ; swi-messe, the Canon of the Mas'^, the silent Mass, S ; swi-wike, the still week, SD. — AS. S7i)ige. silence. Swien, v. to be silent ; swigfe'5, pr. s., S ; swiede, //. s., S. — AS. swlan, S7vigian ; cp. OHG. sitiigi'ti ^Tatian). Swiere, sb. neck, S ; see Swire. Swike, sb. traitor, deceiver, S ; snikes, //., S. — AS. sti'iea. Swike, sb. mouse-trap, S ; swyke, Voc. ; snik, deceit, S2. — AS. swice, 'scandalum' i^Grein). Swike, adj. deceitful, SD. Comb. : swikedom, treachery, S, S2 ; snikedom, S2 ; swicfal, treacherous, S ; swikfall, H.— AS. sivice. Swikel, adj. treacherous, S, H ; sikil, H ; swikilly, adv., H. Comb. : swikel- dom, treachery, S; swikeldome, S2 ; swikelhede, treacher}', S ; swikelede, S ; suikelhede, S2. — AS. s'uncol. Swiken, v. to cease, fail, deceive, S ; swyken, H ; snyken, pt. pi., S. — AS. swican. pt. swdc (pi. swicon' , pp. siviccn. Swilien, v. to wash, SkD ; swele, S2. — AS. swilian. Swilk, adj. such, H, .S ; see Swyche. Swin, sb. pig, porcus, SD ; swyne, V"oc. ; //.. S. — AS. swin. Swinden, v. to perish, dwindle away, S ; swynde, S. — AS. swindan, pt. swand (pi. swundon^, pp. swunden. Swing, sb. bias, inclination, sway, HD ; free course of behaviour, S3 ; swinge, sway, S3. Swingen, v. to swing, beat, whip, scourge ; swyng-en, H ; swnjigen, //., .S ; swongen, H ; swongyn, H. — P^'a.swingan, pt. szvang pi. swungon), pp. szvungeii. Swink, sb. toil, S, C3; swynk, S2 ; swine. S ; suinc, S ; swinch, S ; swnnche, S. — AS. {ge)swinc. Swinken, !»• to toil, S, C3,ND;swynke, S2, C; swincke, S3; swanc, //. s., S; swonc, S; swunken, //., S; swouken, S2 ; snank, S2. — AS. swituan, pt. swanc (pi. ru.'uncon), pp. swuncen. SWINKERE. SYNNAMOME. Swinkere, si>. labourer, C. Swlppen, V. to move violently ; swipte, //. .f., tossed, S. — AS. s'vipian. Swire, jV'. neck, CM ; swyre, S2, IID ; sweore. S ; swere, S ; sweere, G ; swicre S ; swyer, HD. — AS. swcora. Swirk, V. to dart swiftly away, S3. Swirk, sh. a jerk, a blow, HD. Switlie, adv. very, greatly, much, quick- ly, S, S2, P, W, G ; swytlie, S, S2, C3 ; swiitSe, 8 : suiSe, S, S2 ; suylSe, 8,82; supe, S ; swith, S2 ; swi^eliclie, exceed- ingly, S. — AS. S7u!dc, adv. from swi'Q, Strong : Goth, suniiths. SwicSeu, V. to scorch, burn, SD; swidetJ, //-. s., S. — Icel. sviSa. SwO, so, as, S ; see Swa. Swogh., sb. a swoon ; see Swougli. Swolowe, sb. gulf, \V2. Swolowen, v. to swallow, W2 ; swol- wen, C3 ; swelwen, C2, Prompt. ; swol- len, //.,S; i-swolje, S; swolewid, //. .f . weak, W2. — From AS. swelgan, pt. stucalh (pi. siviilgoii), pp. swolgen. Swongen,//. beaten, H ; see Swin^eu. Swonken, //. //. toiled (to get), S2 ; see Swinken. Swopen, "V- to sweep, cleanse, S2, PP, HU, SkD (,s.v. szaoop). — AS. swdpan, pt. sweep, pp. swdpen. Swor, pf- t. of Sweren, q. v. Swot, sb. sweat, PP, W ; swat, S ; swote, daf., C3. — AS. szudt. Swote, adj. sweet, S, C ; see Swete. SwOUCh., v. to make a rustling sound, S3. — AS. s'luogan. See Swowen. SwOUgh, sb. the sound of the wind, a sighing, swoon, C, C2, CM, HD ; swogh, S3, HD ; swowe, S2, HD. See above. Swowe, sb. swoon, S2 ; see Swoug'li. Swowen, 'V. to faint, swoon, PP ; i- swoje, //., S ; y-swo5e, S. — AS. swogati. to make a noise like the wind, to sough, sigh. Cf. Swouch, Swough, Suhien. Swowne, sb. swoon ; sowne, S3 ; suun, S2 ; swownde, HD ; sound, S3. Swownen, v. to swoon, C, C2, C3, Prompt., Catli. ; swoune, PP. Swunclie, sb. toil, S ; see Swink. Swungen, //. beaten, scourged, S ; see Swingen. Swunken, //. //. worked, toiled, S ; see Swinken. Swupen, //. whips, scourges, S; see Swepe. SwutJe, adv. very, quickly, S ; see Switlie. Swyche, adj. such, PP, S2 ; swiche, S, C2, Pi* ; switch, S ; suich, S2 ; soche, S ; zuyche, S2 ; siche, W ; swice, S; swvilche, S ; swilch, S ; swulc, S ; swilc, S ; swilk, H, S ; suilc, S ; suilk, S, S2 ; silc, S2 ; sike, S3. — AS. swilc { = swd + In-). Swymbel, sb. a giddy motion, C.—Cp. Dan. sviinmel, giddiness. Swyme, sb. dizziness, vertigo, HD (s. V. swime), SkD (s. v. siviin, 2) ; swym, SkD. — AS. sw ma ; see SkD (s.v. squeam- ish). Sy, sb. victory, S ; see Sije. Syde, adj. and adv. wide, long, far, Cath. ; side, S, PP, S2, Colg. (s.v. roboii) ; syd. Prompt, (w) ; syyd, Prompt. ; cyyd. Prompt. ; sydder, coinp., P. — AS. sid, wide, side, far. Syen, pt- pi. saw ; see Seon. Syke, sb. sigh, C ; syk, C2 ; seych, S3. Sykeu, v. to sigh, C, C3, PP ; siken, S, S2, PP; syg-hte, //. s., C3 ; sicht, S3; sykede, PP ; syked, C2 ; sijede, S3. — AS. si can. Syment, sb. cement, MD ; cyment, MD. — OF. ciment; Lat. caenicntum; see BH, § 39. Syniented, //. cemented, S2. Syniulacris, sb. pi. images, idols, W ; simylacris, W ; symelacris, W. — Lat. siiinilacrtim (Vulg.). Syn, since, S2, S3; see SiUSen. Synewe, sb. sinew. Prompt. ; synow, Voc. ; synoghe, S2. — AS. sinu (gen. sin-oe^, see Sievers, 259. Syng, sb. sign, S3 ; singne, W ; sygne, PP ; signe, PP. — AF. signe ; Lat. sigmim. Syngabil, adj.pl. things to sing ( = Lat. cantabiles , H. Syngen, v. to sing, PP ; singen, S ; song, //. s., S, S3, C2 ; //., S3 ; songe, S3 ; sungen,//., S ; sunge,//., S; songe, C2. — AS. siiigan. Synguler, adj. sole, alone, excelling all, PP ; singuler, S2, C3, W2 ; relating to one person , S3 ; singulare, individual, S3 ; syngulerli, only, W2. — Lat. singularis. Synnainoiue, sb. cinnamon, S3 ; cyna- ttionie, MD ; synamome, MD : synamon, MD. — OF. cinamome; Lat. cinnamomiim (Vulg. ; Gr. Kivaficcfxov ; Heb. qituidtnon. SYNOPYR. S3ril0pyT, sb. a pigment of reddish and greenish colour, Prompt. ; synopar, S3 ; cynoper, MD ; cinoper, ND ; cynope, green, in heraldry, SkD ,s.v. siiiople). — Cp. OF. sivople, green colour in blazon (Cotg. , also sinope ; Late Lat. sinopidem, red ochre ; from Gr. CTn-airis, a red earth ; from 'S.arwvi], Sinope, a port on the Black Sea. Syon, sh. scion, a cutting for grafting, a young shoot, S3, Palsg. ; cynn. Prompt. ; cion, SkD ; sionn, SD ; siouns, //., branches ( = Lat./a///»Vt j), W2. — OF. cion. TAKEN 223 Syrnpe, sh. syrup, Cath. ; sirop, SkD ; soryp, Prompt. ; seroppes, //. syrups, S3. — OF. syrop (^Cotg.) ; Arab, shwab, syrup, a beverage. Sythe, sb. scythe, PP, Voc, Prompt.; sitlie, P. — AS. si6e (^Voc), si gdi 'sOKl)\ cp. Icel. sigbr. Syne, sb. sieve, C3, Prompt. — AS. sife Voc.}, sibi ^OET), see Sievers, 262. Sy^en, //. //. saw ; see Seon. Sy3t, sb. sight, S2 ; see Sighte. Ta-, Te-. Ta, "'■ to take, S2, S3 ; see Take. Taa. Cottib. : the taa, the one, HD. Taa, sb. toe, S2 ; see Too. Tabard, sb. a short coat or mantle, usually sleeveless, formerly worn by plough- men, noblemen, and heralds, now bv heralds only, HD, SkD, C ; tabart, S2, PP ; tato- arde,PP,Voc.;tabbard,("^//t'/'/«w, Prompt.; taberd, Voc. ; taberde, Voc. ; tabare, Voc. — OF. tabard, tabart, also tabarre (Cotg.) ; cp. It. tabarro. Tabarder, sb. a name for scholars at Queen's College, Oxford, ND. Tabernacle, sb. a place in which some holy thing is deposited, WA; tabernacles, pi., niches of a lofiy cross, S3 ; ornamental niches, HD ; shrines, S3 (i. 181). — Lat. tabernaculum (Vulg.) ; cp. OF. tabernacle (Cotg). Table, sb. in palmistry, a space between certain lines on the hand, HD; tables,//., a game, now called backgammon, C^L See TaveL Tabonr, sb. a small drum, SkD ; tabur, \VA ; taber, Voc. — OF. tabor, thabonr. Tabnme, sb. a drum, tympaniitn, WA, Voc, Caih. : tabum, H. Tabnrner, sb. a player on the tabor, iimpanista, Cath.; taibevnex ,tiinpanizator, Voc. Tabnmystir, sb. female tabor player ( = tyiiipdiiistria , H. Tacbe, sb. a mark, sign, quality, stain, blemish, fault, HD ; tacche, HD; tacches, //., PP ; tacchis, HD ; teches, S2. Dcr. : tached, //., tainted, stained ; tachyd, PP. — OF. taclu, teche, and OF. tocher, to spot, to stain. Taclie, sb. a clasp, brooch, yf^///i2, Cath. (;/ , \'oc. Cf. Takke. Tachen, J'. to fasten, Cath. (?;). Cf. Takkeu. Tacne, sb. token, S ; see Tokne. Tacnen, v. to betoken, S ; takened,//., S2 — AS. {gc)tdcnian. Tade, sb. toad, bufo, Voc, Cath., S2 ; tadde, S. Comb. : tadde-chese, tiibcra, Voc. ; tadde-pol, brucits, Voc. ; tadpolle, Itivtbnctis, Voc. ; tade-stole. boletus, fun- gus, Cath. — Cp. AS. tddige Jddie). Taffata, sb. a thin glossy silk stuff, C, WA, Cotg.; tafata, Palsg. ; tafFaty, HD. — Low Lat. taffata (Ducange); cp. OF. taffetas (^Cotg.). Tahte, Tagte, //• s. of Techen. Tai, they, S ; see pei. Taille, sb. a tally, an account scored on a piece of wood, C, P ; taile, CM, P ; tayle, Cath., Prompt. ; taly. Prompt. — OF. taille, a cut, a notch, a tally (Cotg.), from taillcr, to cut. Taillonr, J"/', tailor, S2, PP ; tayle;our, Voc. ; tayl;or, Voc ; tay lours, PP. — AF. taillour. See above. Takel, sb. implement, tackle, arrow, C, SkD ; tacle, Prompt. ; takil, B. Dcr. : takild, //., caught, seized, H. — Cp. Du. takel. Taken, v. to take, to deliver, )-ield up, hand over, to hit, reflex., to betake oneself, S, S2, S3, G, PP, "\V ; tsBcen, S ; ta, S2, S3, B ; toe, pt. s., S : tok, S, S2 ; tnk, S3 ; toke, 2 //. s., S ; token, //., S, W2 ; taken, //., S3 ; take, S2,C, C2 ; y-take, S2, C2 ; i-take, S ; tane, S2, S3 ; tan, S2. /'///-.: taken with, to endure, accept, S ; taken 224 TAKEN. to, to take to, S (s. v. /ok) ; taken kepe, to take heed, C2 ; taken tome, to vacate, H. — Iccl. taka. Taken, sl>. token, S2 ; see Tokne. Taking, sl>. snare; takyngr, W2. Takke, sh. button, clasp. Prompt. Cf. Tache. Takken, v. to fasten, to sew together, Prompt. Cf. Tachen. Takning, sb. signification, S2 ; see Toknynge. Tal, "'^. seemly. Prompt. Talde, pf- s. of Tellen. Tale, sl>. account, reckoning, tale, narra- tive, talk, the gospel narrative, S, S2, C2, PP. Comb. : tale-tellotir, tale-bearer, PP; tale-wys, slanderous, PP ; tal-wis, PP. — AS. /a/it, ' numerus, narratio'; cp. OHG. za/a ' numerus ' (Tatian). Talen, v. to speak, C, S2. — AS. talian, to reckon (^Grein). Talent, sb. desire, inclination, appetite, B, Prompt., C3, HD.— OF. talent, desire (BH) ; Late Lat. talentum (Ducange). Talvace, i''^'. a kind of buckler or shield, HD; talvas, HD.— OF. talevas, talvas (iJucange\ also tallevas (Cotg. ) ; cp. Low Lat. talavaciiis (Ducange). Talyage, sb. a taxing, Prompt, (s. v. taike); tallag°e, flavour, S3; talage, HD. — Low Lat. talliaghitn, a taxing, testing put lie weights and measures yDucange). Tan,//, taken, S2 ; see Take. Tancrit, adj. transcribed; tancrete, S3. — OF. tancrit ; Lat. tj-anscriptiim (Du- cange). Tang, sb. sea-weed, SkD, JD. Comb. : tang-fish, the seal, JD. — led. J>ang. Tangle, sb. sea-weed, HD, JD.— Icel. ptiuguU. Tangle, v. to twist confusedly; tangell, Palsg. ; tangild, //., ensnared, H (p. 149). Tapecer, sb. a maker of tapestry. Prompt. ; tapicer, C ; tapesere. Prompt. — OF. tapissicr, from tapis, tapiz ; Late Gr. TaTTiTiov, for TanrjTtov. Cf. Tapet. Tapecerye, sb. tapestry, HD. — OF. tapisserie. Tapet, sb. cloth, hangings, tapestry. Prompt., ND ; tappet, HD ; tapite, S3 ; tapyt, Voc. ; tapett, Cath. ; tapetis, //. ( = Lat. tapctes), W2 ; tapites, HD; ta- pets, S3. Der. : tapiter, a maker of tapestry, HD. — Lat. tapete, from Gr. tottt;- riQV. Cf. Tapecer. TAVERNE. Tapinage, sb. secret sculking, HD. — OF. tapinage (Ducange) ; cp. tapir, to hide (Cotg.). Tapissynge, sb. hangings, H. Tappe, sb. a tap, dipsidra. Prompt. ; teppe, SD. Comb. : tap-tre, dipsidra, HD, Cath. Tappestere, sb. a female tapster, C; tapstare, propi/iaria, Prompt. Tarette, sb. ship of heavy burden, S2. — Low Lat. tarcta, also tarida (Ducange) ; cp. OF. taride. Targe, sb. a charter. Prompt. Targe, sb. a small shield, C, S2, Voc. — OF. targe (BH) ; cp. targue (Cotg.). Target, sb. a small targe, Prompt. ; targett, Voc. ; tergate, S3 ; targattes, //., SkD. — Low Lat. targcta ; cp. It. tar- ghctta (Florio). Tarien, v. to delay, to hinder, C2 ; to tarry, W2, S3 ; see Terien. Tarne, sb. a girl, HD.— Icel. perna ; cp. OHG. thiarna (Otfrid) ; see Kluge (s. v. dime). See perne. Tarne, sb. a tam ; see Terne. Tas, sb. heap, C ; taas, C ; tasse. Prompt., HD.— OF. tas, stack, heap (BH) ; cp. Du. tas. Low Lat. tassis (Voc), tassus (Ducange). Taske, sb. a taxing. Prompt. ; a task, HD, Palsg. — Cp. Late Lat. tasca for taxa, a tax. See Taxen. Tasker, sb. a thrasher, Voc, HD ; taskar, B; taskur, Bardsley. Tassel, sb. male hawk ; see Tercel. Tast, sb. taste, S3, PP ; taast. Prompt. Tasten, v. to feel, touch, kiss, taste, C3, PP ; taasten. Prompt. ; tast, pt. s., probed, HD. — OF. taster, to feel by touch, to taste (F. tdter) ; Late Lat. *taxitare, frequent, of Lat. taxarc, to handle. Tatter, a shred, loose-hanging rag, a ragged person, ND, SkD ; totters, //., rags, Sh. Der. : tatered, adj., jagged, S3. — Icel. totttirr (for tblttirr), totiirr. Tauny, adj. tawny, P ; tanny. Prompt. — AF. taune, OF. tanne, tawny, tanned, pp. of tatier, to tan (BH). Tavel, sb. the game of ' tables,' back- gammon, SD. Comb. : tsevel-tored, back- gammon-board, SD. — AS. ta:/ei, 'alea' (Voc.) ; Lat. tabu/a. See Table. Tavelen, v. to play at ' tables,' S. Taveme, .r;^. an inn. Prompt., Voc. — AF. taveme ; Lat. taberna. TAVERN ER. Tavemer, sl>. inn-keeper, C2, HD, P, Voc. ; tavemere, Prompt. — AF. tavemer ; Late Lat. tabcrnariuni. Tawen, v. to prepare leather, SkD ; tewen, Prompt. ; taw, to dress hemp, HD; tawed, //., hardened with labour, S3 ; i-tauwed, S. — AS. tazoian, to pre- pare, dress leather, to scourge. Tawer, sl>. a tanner, SD, SkD. Tawnen, v. to shew, S ; taunede,//. s., SD.— Cp. ODu. toonen and MHG. zoumn for zougcncn, from OHG. zougjan for az- ougjan i^see Lexer) ; cp. AS. at-ywan. See Awnen. Taxen, v. to tax, SkD, PP.— AF. taxer; Lat. taxare. Taxoore, sh. a taxer, P. Tayl, sb. tail, a retinue, train of follow- ers, S2, C2, PP ; taile, S2, PP ; tayle, Cath.— AS. tagl : Goth, tagl, hair. Tayt, adj. glad, cheerful, brisk, S3 ; teyte,//., HD.— Icel. tcitr. Te-, prefix ; same as To- (2). Teald, //■ of Tellen. Teares, //- tears, S ; see Tere. Techen, v- to teach, S, C2, S2 ; teachen, S ; tache, S ; tahte, //. s., S ; taihte, S ; tagte, S ; tahtes, 2 //. j-., S ; tehten, //., S ; taucht,//., S3 ; y-tajt, S2 ; y-taught, C2.— -A-S. tican, pt. tihtc, pp. ioiht. Tech.es, sb. pi. marks, signs, S2 ; see Tache. Teer, sb. tear, C2 ; see Tere. Teise, sb. a fathom, HD. — AF. teise (OF. toise) ; Late Lat. tensa. Cf Teyse. Tei^en, v. to tie, bmd, S2 ; see Ti;en. Teld, sb. a covering, tent, SkD (s.v. tilf) ; telde, S2, HD; telte. Prompt.; tilde, PP (p. 779). — AS. {ge)teld, a tent; cp. Icel. ijald. Telden, v. to pitch a tent, to erect a building, to dwell, PP ; tilden, S3 ; tilde, pt. s., PP ; tulde, PP; telt, HD ; teldit, //., PP ; tyld, S3. Tele, sb. sorcery, magic, HD. TeleiljZ'. to reprove, to scoff at, S; tselen, S. — ONorth. /^/. tennis, S3 ; see Tenyse. Tenserie, sb. an extraordinary imjjost, robbery, S (2. 42). — OF. Icnscrie; Late Lat. tciisaria. Teute, sb. a tent, C2, PP.— OF. tcute (B.ansch I ; Late Lat. tcnta, cloth stretched. Teute, sb. intention, purpose, PP ; tent, attention, care, heed, S2, JD, W, \V2, H. — OF. atevtc (BH). Tentyi", adj. attentive, CM ; tentifly, adv., attentively, C2.— OF. attentif. Tenyse, sb. tennis, Palsg. ; teueys, icnisia, Prompt. ; tennes, S3, SkD. Teolung, sb. magical practice, S ; see Telinge. Teon, V. to draw, S ; see Ten. Teone, sb. grief, S ; see Tene. Terce, adj. a third, SkD ; tierce, the third hour (canonical), SkD ; tyerse, SkD. ■ — AF. terce, tierce, OF. terc, tiers, tierce ; Lat. tertia. Tercel, sb. the male of any kind of hawk, CM, Prompt., Sh. ; tercelle, Voc. ; terselle, Cath. ; tassel, Sh. ; tassell, Colg. — AF. tercel, from OF. terce. Tercelet, sb. a small hawk, C2. — AF. tercclet, OF. tiercelet (Cotg.). Tere, sb. tear, S, C2 ; teer, C2 ; teares, //,, S. — AS. tiar, also tcagor, OHG. zahar (Tatian) ; cp. Gr. Zaicpv ; see Douse, p. 94. Teren, v. to tear, S. — AS. tera}i; cp. Goth. 'ygci)tairan. Teren, v. to tar, S. See Terre. Tergate, sb. a small shield, S3 ; see Targ-et. Terien, v. to vex, irritate, to make weary, to delay, hinder, irritare, fatigare ; tsryyn. Prompt. ; terwin, Prompt. ; terre, \V, W2; tarien, C2 ; y-taryed, //., S2. — AS. tergan, to vex. Terien, v. to tarry, to delay ; teryyn. Prompt. ; taryen, CM ; tarien, W2, S3. — The same word as above ; for change of sense cp. AS. dreccan, to vex, with the equivalent ME. drecchen, to tarry (q. v.). Terme,-fi^. term, period, S, C2 ; termes, //., expressions, examples, PP, C2 ; limits, ends, W, W2. — AF. terine ; Lat. tcnnimim. Terminen, v. to determine, limit, W ; itermynet, //., S2 ; y-termyned, PP. — AF. terminer, to determine. TEYTE. Terne, sb. a tarn, small lake, S2 ; tarne, Manip. — Icel. tjdrn {tjarn-). Terre, sb. tar, Prompt. ; tarre, PP ; teer, HD ; ter, B. — AS. teorii (Voc). Terre, v. to provoke, W, W2 ; see Terien. Terryng, sb. a provoking, W2. Teruagant, sb. one of the seven gods of Hengest, S ; Termagant, a supposed god of the Saracens, ND ; one of the characters in the old moralities, ND, Sh., TG; Trivigant,ND. — OF. Tervagant ,2\'io Tervagan, one of the three gods of the Saracens (Roland) ; cp. It. Trivigante (Ariosto). Teste, sb. a pot in which metals are tried, HD, SkD, C3 ; teest, HD. Phr.: to bring to the test, lit. to bring to the refiner's vessel, Sh. — OF. teste, a refiner's vessel ; Lat. testa, a vessel used in alchemy, orig. a piece of baked earthenware, also shell of fish, skull, head. Cp. OF. test (F. tet), a test in chemistry, orig. a potsherd, see Bartsch. Testere, sb. a head-piece, helmet, tester for a bed, SkD, HD ; teester. Prompt. ; tester, C ; testar, Palsg. — OF. iestiere, head-piece (Cotg.). Testif, adj. headstrong, testy, CM ; testie, S3.— OF. testif (Pa.\sg.). Te-tealte, adj. quite unstable, in jeopardy, S2. (To- 2.) TeS-/.''- s.; telS up, mounts, S ; see Ten. Tewelle, sb. the pipe of a chimney, HD ; tuel, a pipe, HD.— OF. ttiel, ttiyel {Y . tuyaii): Sp. tzidel; of Teutonic origin; see Kluge (s.v. diite), and Weigand (s.v. zotte). Texte, sb. text, scripture, SkD ; text, Cath., C2 ; tixte, PP, S2 ; tixt, PP ; tyxte, PP; tyxt, PP.— OF. texte; Lat. text urn. Textuel, adj. literal, C3. Teye, sb. a coffer. Prompt. — OF. teie [toie I ; Lat. t/teca ; cp. F. taie. Teyne, sb. a thin plate of metal, C3. Teyrre, of them, S ; see pei. Teyse, v. to poise for shooting, HD ; tasit, pt. s.,B; taisand, pr. p., HD.— OF. toiser, to measure (Cotg.). See Teise. Teyte, adj. pi. cheerful, HD ; see Tayt. TH pEI. 227 Th. Th, an abbreviation of the article the, ND. Comb. : thair, S2 ; thanffel, C2 tharmes, C ; tharray, S2, C2 ; tlias- semblee, S2, C3 ; tliavys, the advice, C theffect, C2 ; theffusion, S3; thegle C2 ; thenibatel, S3 ; themperice, S themperour, S2, (.3 ; thencens, C thencliauiLteiuent, C ; thencres, C thende, S, S2, S3 ; thentencioun, C3 therle, S3 ; thestat, C ; tliiniag°e, C2 thingot, C3 ; thold, S3 ; thorient, C2 thorisonn, C ; thothre, S, S3. pa, art. dcf. fem. the, S ; dat. inasc, S ; //., S ; pron. fl., wko, S ; see pe. pam, art. dat. s. and //. the, S ; see pe. And see pei. pan, art. dat. and ace. the, S ; see pe. pan, adv. then ; see panne. pane, art. ace. masc. the, S ; see pe. pane, adv. then, S ; see panne. pane, sb. thane, S2 ; see peyn. panen, adv. thence, S; panene, 82. — AS. />aiion. pank, sb. a thought, a thank, gratitude, grace ; pane, S ; pone, S ; ponk, S, PP ; panee, dat., S; ponke, S, S2 ; pankes, //., PP ; thonkes, PP, S2. Fhr.: can pane, eon ponk, is thankful, S ; Iiere pankes, gen. as adv., of their own thought, spontaneously, S, C. — AS. Jiaize ; cp. OHG. t/iane (Otfrid). Panken, ^. to thank, PP, S; ponken, PP, S, S2. — h.^. pancian. panne, adv. then, when, S, PP, S2, C ; pann, S ; pane, S ; pan, S, S2, C2 ; penne, S, PP, 82 ; pene, S, PP ; pen, S ; peonne, S. — AS. pccnne. panne, conj. than, S ; pane, S ; pan, S2 ; penne, S ; penn, S ; pene, S ; pen, S, PP. - — AS. ficnite. panne, adv. thence, S2 ; see penne. par,//.-/;-, s. impcrs. it needs, opus est, B, H ; thare, H ; parf, S ; tharst, 2 pl.-pr. s., PP; thart. pt.-pr. s., HD. Comb.: thardestow, thou wouldst need, PP; see purfen. par-, prefix ; see per-. Pare, art. dat.f. to the, S ; see pe. parmes, sb. pi. entrails, HD. — AS fearm (Voc.) ; for cognates see Kluge (s.v. dami). pame, v. to lack, want, HD, H ; tharn, H ; thamys, pr. J , H ; thamyd, pt. s., H. — \c€\.. parnask {ior parfnask), to lack. pas, pron. dem.pl. those, S, S2 ; see pes. pat, p>v>i. dem., pron. rel. and conj. that, S, S2 ; pet, S, S2 ; at, S2, S3, H, NED.— AS-Ptst. See pe. panieu, v. to permit, SD ; peauien, S ; thave, HD. — AS.pafian. pe, pron. dem. and def. art. m. that man, the, S ; pse, S ; te, S ; to, S ; pat, «., S, S2 ; pet, S, S2 ; tat, S ; tatt, S ; pes, gen. m., S ; pes pe, so much the (more , S ; pas, S ; pane, ace. m., S, S2 ; pan S, S2 ; pene, S ; penne, S ; pen, S, S2 ; pam, dat. m., S ; pan, S ; pen, S, S2 ; pon, S ; po, S; pa, S; peo, nom.f., .S ; psere, dat. f. and gen. f. ; pare, S ; pere, S ; par, S ; per, S ; pa, acc.f., S ; po, S ; peo, S ; pie, S ; pe, inst. as in pe bet, the better, PP. Comb.: the self, itself, H.— ONorth. 9/, see Sievers, 337. pe, pron. rel. who, which, S. — AS. ^e (the indeclinable relative pronoun). See above. pe, conj. than, S — AS. de, ' quam.' peaw, sb. habit, virtue, S ; see pew. pedam, sb. prosperity. Prompt, HD. See peen. pede, sb. pi. nations, S2 (3. 29); see peode. peden, adv. thence, S ; see pepsn. peder, adv. thither, S2 ; see pider. peef, sb. thief, C2 ; see peof. peen, v. to thrive, vigere. Prompt. ; thee, S3, C2, C3, Spenser (2\ HD ; the, C, HD ; the,i/r. s. sid'J., PP ; theech (thee + ieh\ may I thrive, C3 ; theich, PP ; peagh, //. s., SD ; i-pe5, S2. — AS. {ge)pion: *pi- han ; cp. Goth, theihatt; see Sievers, 383, Douse, p. 40. pefe, sb. leafy branchy twig ; theve, Prompt. Comb. : thefethorn, buckthorn, Alph. w. p. 156), Voc. ; thefthorne, H; thewethornys, //., morns. Voc. ; the- thorne, rcemnus. Prompt. ; the thorntre, Voc. — A'6. pyfe {pcfc'^,pcfe-porn. ' ramnus ' (Voc), tieofeQorn (Voc); cf. A'S>. pilfian, ' frutescere ' (^Voc). pei, pron. pi. they, S, PP, C ; pe53, S ; te55, S ; pai, S, PP. S2 ; tai, S ; the, S3 ; pejsre, gen., S ; te^jre, S ; thair, 82 ; Q 2 228 pEIN. thayr, PP; par, S2, S3 ; J)e55m, dat. ace, S ; thaim, S2 ; thaym, PP ; tham, S2. Comb. : pam-selne, themselves, S2. — Icel. J>cir, they (Dan. (/t'l, gtw. pcirra,Aii.\.. />eim ; cp. AS. d. thane, S ; see peyn. Pellyche, prott. such, S2 ; see pulli. penchen, v. to think, to intend, S, S2 ; penken, PI', S ; polite, //. s., S, S2 ; pojte, S ; pog-lit, S2 ; thoucte, S ; pouht- en, //., S ; poght, //., S2 ; pouht, PP ; tbouct, S. — AS. fouan, pt. pShtc, pp. {gepdht. See pynken. pene, a)-t. ace. masc. the, S ; pen, S ; sec pe. penien, v. to serve; penitS, p?: pL, S. Der. : peninge, services, S. — AS. pcnian, pegnian, hompc^n. See peyn. peune, than ; also then ; see panne. penne, aJv. thence, S ; panne, S2 ; ponne, S ; peonne, S2, PP. See panen. pennes, adv. thence, PP, S2, C2, C3; thennus, W. Comb. : thennes-forth, thenceforth, C2. peode, sb. people, nation, S ; piode, S ; peode, pi., orders (of angels\ S ; nations, S2 ; pede, S2 ; peden, dat., S. — AS.//W; cp. Goth. iJiiiida, OHG. thiota (Tatian). peof, sb. thief, S, PP; thef, PP ; pyef, S2 ; theef, C2, Prompt.; peue, dat., S; piene, S; peofes, pi., S ; peoues, S, PP ; theues, W2 ; theueli, in a thief-like manner, W2 ; peofte, theft, S ; pefte, PP, Prompt. — AS. peof: Goth, thiubs ; cp. OHG. thiob ^Tatian). peorrf, adj. unleavened, S ; see perf. Peos, p''on. dem.f. this, S ; see pes. peoster, sb. darkness, S. — AS. pcostrii : OS. thiustri. peostre, adj. dark, S ; see pester. peOW, sb. servant ; peoww, S. Der. : peou-dom, bondage ; peoudome, dat., S. — hS). pcow: Goth, thius; cp. OHG. thin, 'ancilla' i^Otfrid). peowten, v. to serve ; peowwtenn, S. — From AS. peoiuet, service. per, pron. detn. pi. these, S2, HD ; tbere, H ; pir, S2, H. S3, JD ; those, B. — 1ct\..peir, they. See pei. per-, prefix, SkD (s. v. thereA. Comb. : perfore, for it, for that cause, PP, S, C2 ; perfor, S, S2 ; peruore, S2 ; pereuore, S ; parfore, S, S2 ; paruore, S ; pare- nore, S ; pBerfore, S ; perinne, therein, S, 82, C2 ; pserinne, S ; parinne; S ; pxinne. pEUES. S, S2 ; thrynne, G ; parin, S, S2 ; perin, S; perwiS, tiierewith, S, C2 ; parwi?, S, S2 ; perwijt, S2 ; pserwiSIS, S ; permide, therewith, S ; peremyde, P ; parmid, S ; perof, thereof, S, C2 ; prof, S. — AS. Sire, pron. dem. dat. f. ; see pe. pere, a^^'v. there, where, S, S2, S3 ; pare, S ; pore, S, S2 ; per, S, S2, S3 ; par, S, S2 ; per, S ; pear, S ; piar, S ; pser, S; tser, S un OrmulumV Comb.: per aboute, thereabouts, S2 ; pare amang, at various times, S2 ; per an under, there beneath, S2 ; pere as, where that, S3 ; per biuore, before then, S2 ; per before, S ; per efter, thereafter, S ; ther on, thereon, C2 ; pron, S; prute, thereout, S; per ojeines, in comparison therewith, S ; pare og'ayne, S2 ; porqniles, meanwhile, S ; pere whiles, P ; pertil, thereto, S ; portil, S; perto, thereto, S, S2, C2, C3 ; parto, S2 ; per towart, against it, S ; per uppe, besides, S ; pruppe, thereupon, S.^ — AS. pczr : Goth. thar. pere, art. geti. and dat.f. of the, to the, S ; see pe. perf, adj. unleavened, W, S2, PP; peorrf, S. Comb. : therf looues, un- leavened bread, W ; therf breed, HD. — AS. peorf; cp. Icel. pjapfr. perfiLiug, adj. unleavened ; perrflinng', S. perne, sb. a girl, SD (Havelok, 298) ; see Tame, pes, pron. dem. m. this, S ; pis, S ; pis, «., S ; peos, /., S ; teos, S ; pesses, gen. m., S ; pisse, ge>i. /., S ; pissen, dat. m., S; pisse, dat.f., S; pisser, S; pesser, S ; peser, S ; pas, ace. f, S ; pas, //., S, S2 ; pos, S ; peos, S ; pes, C, W2 ; these, W2 ; pues, S2 ; pis, S2 ; pies, S3 ; pisse, dat.pl.,S> ; pise, S2, C2 ; pyse, S2 ; pesen, S. — AS. pes, see Sievers, 338, and SkD (s.v. this). pester, adj. dark, HD ; pyester, S2 ; peostre, S ; puster, S. — AS. peostre : OS. thiustri. pesternesse, sb. darkness, S, PP; pyesternesse, S2 ; piesternesse, S ; peosternesse, S. — AS. pcosternis. pestrien, v. to become dark, S. — AS. pyst?-ian. pet, pro/i. that; see pat, pe. peten, adv. thence ; pepenn, S ; peden, S ; thethyn, H. — Icel. peSan,paSan (Dan. deden). peues, sb. pi. thieves, ^Y2 ; see peof. pEW. pew, sd. habit, practice, virtue, S2 ; peaw, S ; peawes, //., manners, virtues, S ; Jjaewess, S: pewes, PP, S2, C2, C3 ; thewis, W ; thewys, H. Comh. : pean- fal, moral, virtuous ; peanfnle, //., S. — AS. /c'azi'. habit. pewed, ai/j. mannered; thewde, S3. FAr. : wel ]7ewed, S. peyn, sfi. sen-ice (,?), S2. peyn, si>. thane, warrior, attendant at a king's court, S ; pein, SkD, S ; tliane, S2, Sh. — AS. /e^t (/f«\ Icel. /e^yi : OS. thegan, a youth, disciple, knight, warrior; cp. OHG. thegan (Otfrid). pi, pron. pass, thy, S ; see pou. picke, adj. thick, S; pikke, S2, C2 ; tliykke, Prompt.; tMcke, adv., S ; pikke, S, PP ; piece, S. — AS. piece, adj. and adv.: OS. thikki. picke, sb. thicket, S3. pider, adv. thither, S, PP, S2, C3 ; Jjuder, S, PP ; Jjeder, S2 ; Jjedyr, S2, PP. Comb. : {>ider>ward, thitherward, S, S2 ; Jjuder-ward, S2. — AS. pider. pie, art./, the, S ; see pe. pies, pron. dem. pi. these, S3 ; see pes. piestemesse, sb. darkness, S ; see pesternesse. pild, sb. patience, S. — AS. {ge)pyld : O.S. gi-thnld. See polien. pildili?, adv. patiently, S. pilk, adj. that, that very, that sort of, such, \V; thylke, S3 ; thilke, C2, C3, \V2, S; pulke,/>/.,S2, PP.— AS./j/^; cp. Icel. Jwilikr, such. pin, proti. pass, thy, thine, S ; see pou. ping, sb. thing, affair, property, S ; //., S, C3 ; pyng, PP ; ping-e, S, PP'; pynge, S2 ; pinges, S, C2 ; pinkes, S ; peng'es, S ; pynges, PP. — AS. ping. piode, sb. people, S ; see peode. pir, pron. dem. pi. those, these, S2, H, S3, JD, B; see per. pire, pron. poss. dat. f. thy, S ; see pon. pirlen, v. to pierce, C, S2, H; see purlen. pis, pise, pisse, &c. ; see pes. pistel, sb. thistle, Voc. ; thystell, Voc. ; thystylle, Voc, Prompt. ; thrissil, S3. Comb. : thistle-fincli, linnet, HD. — AS. pistel ;Voc. , : OIIG. thistila (Tatian) ; cp. Icel. pistill. "pl^^ put for pe it, who it, S ; see pe. pO, pron. dem. and def. art. pi. those, they, them, the, S, S2, C, PP, W2 ; poo, S2, pou. 229 S3, W2, PP ; pa, S, S2, H ; paa, S2 ; peo, S ; pe, S ; pam, dat., S ; pan, S, S?. ; pa, S. — AS. pd, dat. pdm { pdm). See pe. pO, adv. then, when, S, S2, S3, C, C2, C3, PP ; poo, PP ; pa, S.— AS. da. pO, aii. acc.f. the, S ; see pe. pOght, sb. thought, anxiety, S2, C2 ; pohlit, S ; pofft, S ; ponht, S, PP ; thouglit, C2 ; po5te, dat., S; pujte, S; pohtcs, pi., S ; po;tes. Si. Der. : po^htfal, thoughtful ; poghtfalest, superl. , Si. — AS. {ge^pSht. See penchen. pohte,//. s. of penchen. polemode, adj. patient, H, HD ; tholemodely, adv., H. polemodnes, sb. patience, H, HD, S2. polien, V. to suffer, S, S2 ; polyen, S, S2 ; polen, S, S2, H, PP, HD ; poland, pr. p., B ; polede, pt. s., S, S2, S3 ; pale£, pr. s., S. — AS. polian ; cp. OHG. thoUn (Tatian", pombe, sb. thumb, PP, C, C2 ; thome, HD. — AS. piima (Voc.) ; cp. G. daiimcn ; see Kluge. pone, sb. thought, mind, S ; see pank. pondringe, sb. thundering, S2. poner, sh. thunder, the god Thunor, S2, S; thonur, H; punre, S; thonder, C, C2 ; pnnder, S2. Comh. : punres dsei, the day of Thunor, Thursday, S ; pnnder- prast, stroke of thunder, S2. — AS. ptinor, thunder, also Thunor, the thunder-god ; cp. OHG. thonar (TatianK Cf. porr. poneren, v. to thunder, S2 ; thonord, H ^Ps. 17. 15). — AS. punrian. ponken, v. to thank, S, S2 ; seepanken. ponwanges, sh.pl. the temples, HD. — \ct\. punn-vangi, the thin cheek (CV.). pong, sb. a slip of leather, S ; see pwong'. pom, sb. thorn, SD ; thome. Prompt. Comb. : thome-garthis, hedges ( = Lat. sepes), H (Ps. 88. 39;.— AS./^r«. porp, sb. a \-illage, hamlet, farm, SkD ; prop, S, C2; tTiroyes, gen., C3 ; thrope, dat., C2; porpes, //., FP ; propes, PP; proupes, PP.— AS. porp, Icel. porp ; cp. OHG. t/iorp/i ^Tatian). porr, sb. the god Thor, the god of thunder. Comb. : pors-day, Thor's day, Thursday, PP ; porisdai, S.— Icel. pdrr, pSrsdagr. pOTU, prep, through, S; porw, S ; por5, S2 ; see purgh. pOS, pron. dem. pi. these, S ; see pes. pon, pron. thou, SD ; pn, S, PP ; tn, S ; 23° THOUE. pe, ch^.atid arc, S, S2, C2 ; J)ei,S2; te, S j)in, ,^tv/. and poss., S, S2 ; pi, S; tin, S ti, S ; pire,/^.fj. dat.f., S ; pina, S ; tine //. dat., S. Comb.: put ( = pu + it\ S peself, thyself, S; pesellf, S; pe-selue, S pe-suluen, S; pe-seoluen, S. — A'S.pii. Thoue, V. to say ' thou ' ; thowis, 2 pr. s., S3. pouht, sb. thought, S ; see poght. Thowe, s/>. thaw, Prompt. Thoweu, V. to thaw, CM, Prompt. — A.'S. pd-Lvaii. P05, I'onJ. though, nevertheless, PP ; pow5, PP ; powgh, PP ; poiije, PP ; poh, SD ; pohh, S ; thocht, S3 ; thoucht, S3; thofe, HD; pof, S2, WA ; of, WA; panh, S, PP ; pah, S, S2 ; pa;, 82 ; pa5t, S2 ; peh, S ; peih, S ; peij, PP; pey5, S2 ; peigh, PP ; peije, PP ; pe?, S ; pei, S2 ; pey, S2, G. Comb. : pah-hweUer, never- theless, S ; peih-hwepere, S ; popwasthere, S ; pof-queper, S2 ; pajles, nevertheless, S2 ; pahles yef, unless, S2. — AS. piah {pj/t) : Goth, thauh. pO^te, sb. dat. thought, S ; see poght. p05te, pt. s. of penchen. See also pyn- ken. pra, adj. eager, B ; see pro. pral, sb. servant, slave, thrall, S, C2, C3 ; thrall, S3 ; pralle, dat., S ; threllis, //., B; pralles, S, PP. Comb.: eor«e- prelles, slaves upon earth, S ; pral-dom, slavery, S, PP, C3 ; thrildome, B ; pral- hod, slavery, S ; pral-shipe, slavery, S ; pral-sipe, S ; prel-weorkes, thrall-works, S.— ONorth./ri/; \zt\. prccll. prallen, v. to put into bondage ; thral- led, //. s., S2. prasten, v. to oppress, afflict, S AS. {ge)prcFsfan, to twist, hurt, torment. praw, sb. space of time, S2 ; see prowe. preaten, v. to threaten, S; see preten. pred, ord. third, S2 ; see pridde. Threed, sb. thread, C, SkD ; pred, S ; prsed, S ; threde. Prompt. Comb. : pred- bare, threadbare, C, PP, SkD.— AS./r^r/, a dental derivative irom p^'dwan, to twist ; cp. OHG. drat (G. draht), from drdjan ; see Klnge (s. v.), and Douse, p. loi. See prowen. prelles, sb. pi. thralls, slaves, S ; see pral. prengen, z'. to press, SD; prengde,//. i'., S. Causal of pring-en. preo, num. three, S, S2, PP; pre, S, PP ; pree, PP ; pri, S ; prie, S. Comb. : pRINGEN. preohad. Trinity, S ; preottene, thirteen, S; prettene, S2, PP ; prettyne, PP ; thretend, thirteenth, S2 ; thritteind, S2 ; pretti, thirty, PP ; prette, S2 ; pritty, PP ; pritti, S2 ; prines. Trinity ; prun- nesse, S ; thresum, with three at a time, V,.~hS).prco. prep, sb. controversy, contradiction, S2 ; threpe, JD. prepen, v. to maintain a point obsti- nately in contradiction to another, t > as- sert, C3, CM, JD; threape, HD.— AS. pr (apian. preschen, v. to thresh, beat, PP ; thresshe, S, C ; prosshenn, //., S ; y- porsse, S2. — AS./ rscan; see Douse, p. 112. prescwoldOrf'^- threshold, PP; thresch- wolde, Prompt. ; thresshewolde, P ; threshfold, C2 ; threshfod, HD.— AS. prescold, Icel. prcskoldr ; cp. OHG. d^-is- aijii; see Douse, p. no. prestelcoc, ^/^. throstle, S2 ; seeprustel. prete, sb. threat, S. — AS. priat, pressure. preten, v. to menace, S2, Prompt., HD ; preaten, S. — AS. preatian, to re- prove. Thretiug, sb. menace, C3 ; thretynges, //., W. Thretnen, v. to threaten, W2 ; thret- enede, pt. s., W. prette, nzim. thirsty, S2 ; see preo. prettene, ittim. thirteen, S2 ; see preo. pridde, ord. third, S, S2, PP ; prydde, S2, PP; pryd, S2 ; thrid, S3; pred, S2. — A^.pridda. Prie, mim. three, S ; see preo. prie, adv. three times, S ; prien, S. — AS. priwa. pries, adv. thrice, S, S2 ; prijess, S ; thryes, C2. The form is due to analogy ; cp. AS. dncs, E. once. prift, sb. prosperity, success in life, C3, PP ; pruft, PP ; pryft, fertilising power, S2. — lce\. prift. See priuen. Thrifty, adj. serviceable, cheap, 82, C2, C3. Thrill, V. to pierce, H ; see Purlen. Thrillage, sb. thraldom, B; see pral. prim-setel, sb. throne, SD. See prum. pringen,^'. to press, 8, HD; dringan, S ; prungen, pt. pL, PP ; prong-en, 82, PP ; i-prang-e, //., S ; thrungfun, W ; y-thrungin, 83. — AS. pringan, ^i. prang {^\. prungon), '^^. prungen. pRINNE. prinne, adv. three at a time, S. — Cp. Icel. priuiir. prinnCi cuJv. therein, S, S2 ; see Per-, prefix. prist, sb. thirst, S, S2, PP ; Jjurst, S, C2, PP. Comb. : JjursUew, thirsty, HD. — AS. /ryrst {pirst), purst. prist, pt. pi. thrust, S ; see pmsten. priste, aJj- bold, S. — AS. pristc : OS. thristi ; cp. G. dreist. pristen, v. to thirst, W, S ; thresten, S2 ; pursten, SD ; thursted Mm, //. s. impers., C2. — KS.pyrstaii : OHG. thursten (Tatian). priaen, v. to thrive, S, PP ; Jjryue, PP ; proflf, //. J., PP; priuen,//'., gro^vn up, PP ; prynen, well grown, S2. — Icel. prifa, to stize. prtfask, to thrive. pro, aJJ- eager, earnest, vehement, HD ; pra, B ; praa, HD ; Jjroo, sharp, HD ; throw, adv., S3 ; Jjroliche, adv., vehe- mently, S2 ; proly, quickly, resolutely, S2, HD, PP. — Icel. prd-r, stubborn, also fre- quent. prof, adv. thereof, S ; see per-. proll, sb. coffin ; see pruli. prop, sb. a village, S, C2 ; see porp. prosshen, fp. threshed, S ; see pres- chen. prote, sb. throat, S., PP. — AS. /w/m (Voc.) ; cp. OHG. drozza (whence G. drossel) ; related to Du. stroot ; cp. It. strozza (Diez). See Kluge '^s.v. drosset). prowe, sb. a little while, course, time, moment. Prompt, PP, S2, C2, C3, HD; throw, HD ; Jjroje, S ; thrawe, S2 ; thraw, S2, B. — KS. prdg. prowe, sb. suffering, aerumna, SD, Prompt. Prowen, v. to throw, S ; preu,//. x., S ; prewe, threw himself, P; 2 pt. s., S; prowe, PP ; prawen, //., S2 ; prowen, S2 ; y-throwe, C2. — KH.prdwan, to twist, to whirl, Y>^. prcow,-p-p. prawen. prowen, v. to suffer, S ; prowede, pt. s., S. — A'6. prowian ; cp. OHG. thruoen (Ta- tian^. proWTXnge, sb. suffering, passion ; proweunge, dat., S; prowenge, S; proweinge, S. — AS. pro~u)ung. pmblen,' v. to press, crowd ; prub- la,iide, pr. p., S2. pruh, sb. cofhn, S; throh, HD.— AS. pnih. prum, sb. strength, a crowd, glory, SD ; pURLEN. 231 prom, SD. Comb. : prim-setel, thronus, SD ; primsettles, //., S. — AS. prytntn, prynisctl. prtmnesse, sb. Trinity, S ; see preo. pruppe, adv. thereupon, S ; see per— pmscb.e, sb. a thrush, S. — AS./;^'j-(V. pmstel, sb. the song-thrush, S ; prostle, S. Co//tb.: prustel-cock, thrustlecock,C2 ; prestelcoc, S2. — AS. prostle '^Voc). prtisten, v. to thrust, SD ; threste, C ; thristen, W ; thruste, pt. s., ^V ; prist, S; priste, //., S. — IceX.prysta. pn, pron. thou, S ; see pou. pues, profi. dem. pi. these, S2 ; see pes. pnften, sb. handmaid, S; pnhten,S. — A fem. deriv. of AS. gepofta, a comrade, properly one who sits on the same rowing- bench ; from pofta ' transtra ' (Voc.) ; cp. Icel./^//a. pulke, adj. that, those, S2 ; see pilke. pulli, adj. such, S, SD; peUich, SD ; pellyche,S2. — AS. pttlltc,pyllic, also pzislic, pyslic, from ptcs; see Sievers, 349. See pus. ptinche'S, pnnctJ ; see pynken. pnnre, sb. thunder, S ; see poner. purfeu, V. to need ; parf,//.-/r. s., need, ei opus est, S ; thare, H ; thar, H ; tharst, 2 pt.-pr. J., PP ; purt, pt. s., needed, S2, H, B. Comb.: thardestow, thou wouldst need, PP. — AS. purfa7i, pt.-pr. pearf; pt. porfte {pzirfte), Icel. purfa, pt.-pr. par/; pt. purfum ; cp. OHG. thurfan, to need ^Ta- tian). pnrgh, prep, through, S2, C2 ; pur 5, S2, \N 2 ; pure?, S ; purh, S ; pnrch, S ; puruh, S ; porj, S2 ; pom;, S2, W2 ; porw, S ; pom, S, S2 ; thorou, W ; thurght, H ; pur«, S,S2 ; pnrf, S2, HD; j5oru;like, adv., thoroughly, S. Comb.: thurghfare, thoroughfare, C ; purhfaren, to pass through; thurghfare, S2 ; thnrgh- girt, pierced through, C ; thurchhiirt, thoroughly hurt, S3 ; purh-lefien, to live through ; purhlefede, //. s., S ; purh-seon, to perceive ; purhsih'5, pr. x., S ; puruh- nt, wholly, S ; thnrghout, C2 ; pnruht- ut, throughout, S ; pom-out, S2. — AS. pxirh ; cp. OHG. thuriih (Tatian). Ptirl, sb. an aperture for admitting light, a hole, S ; thurles, //., HD. — AS. Pyrel, hole, from/«<7-//, through ; so (with different suffix) Goth, thairko, hole, the eye of a needle, from thairh, through; see Kluge (s. v. durcJi). See purh. pnrlen, v. to pierce, S, 82, PP ; pirlen, 232 pURST. C, S2, PP, H; thriU, PL— AS. /^rZ/aw {pirliati). pnrst, sb. thirst, S, C2 ; see prist. pus, adv. thus, S ; tus, S in OrmulumV Comb. : pusg'ate, in this wav, PP ; pus- gates, IID, Vl\— AS. J>i/s, OS. t/iiis. puster, ai/j. dark, S; see pester. put, for pu it, S ; see pou. Puvele, sb. pi. twi.e;s, S. — AS. pyfel, ' fru- tex ' (Voc.\ See pefe. pwang, sb. thong, S ; see pwong. pwert, adv. thwart, SD. Comb. : — pwert-ut, throughout, S. — Icel.pvert, neu- ter of pvei-r, transverse ; cp. AS. pzvcorh, Goth, thwairhs, angry, cross. pWOng, sb. strip of leather, thong, S, S2, W ; pwang', S ; pong', S. — KS.pivang. p'Wytel, sb. a knife, whittle ; thwitel, SkD ; thewtill, S3. See below. TIT. pwyten, v. to cut, to whittle, Voc, Prompt., Palsg. Der. : thwytynge, cut- ting, whittling, PP. — AS. pwi'tan. py, sb. thigh, Prompt. ; J)e, SkD, HD ; pee, HD ; py5, S2 ; pih, SkD ; peij, SkD. — AS. pto/ptoh. pyester, adj. dark, S2 ; see pester. pyesternesse, sb. darkness, S2 ; see pesternesse. pyht, adj. close, compact, tight, Prompt. ; thite, HD ; tijt, SkD.— Cp. G. dicht, Icel. pettr; see Kluge (s.v.). pyhtjTU, V. to make tight. Prompt. ; y- ti5t,//., S3. pynken, v. to seem ; pynkep, pr. s. impcrs. , PP ; piincIS, S ; punch's, S ; pinched, S ; pinktS, S ; ])ingt5, S2 ; penketJ, PP ; puhte,//. s., S ; pujte, S ; pojte, S2 ; thoughte, C3; pout, S2. — AS. py tic an, pt. piihte, pp. {ge^pi'iht. See penclien. Ti— Ty. Ti, pron. pass, thy, S ; see pou. Tid, sb. time, season, hour, hora canonica, S, S2, S3 ; tide, S2 ; tyde, S2, C3, PP. Comb. : tidefal, seasonable ( =Lat. oppor- tianis^, H ; tydfulnes, needfulness, H. — AS. //(/, time, hour ; cp. Icel. tid, time, ' hora canonica.' Tid, rt^/z'. quickly, PP ; tyd, PP. See Tit. Tideu, V. to happen, S ; tyden, S2, C3 ; tid, pr. J., PP ; tit, PP ; tydde, pt. J., PP ; tidde, S2. — AS. tidan. Tidi, adj. seasonable, honest, respectable, S ; tidy, PP ; tydy, PP, Prompt. Tidif, sb. the name of some very small bird, C2 ; tydy, a sort of singing bird, ND. Tiding, sb. an event, tidings, S ; tyding, C2, C3 ; tidinge, //., S2 ; tydinge, S; tydinges, C2. See TiSing. Tiifen, v. to trick out, trim, adorn, SkD. — OF. tiffer, to trim, adorn. Tiffung, sb. adornment, finery, S. Til, prep, and conj. to, till, S. PP, S2, C3 ; tyl, S, PP ; till, S, S3.— Icel. ///. Tildeu, V. to set a trap, S ; tildep, 2 pr. pi.., set up, S3 ; see Telden. Tilien, v. to till, cultivate, earn, gain, PP; tilen, S, PP ; tylie, PP ; tulien, PP; telie, PP; tolie, S; tylle, S2.— AS. tilian, to aim at, to till land ; cp. OHG. zilon, to attempt (Tatian). Tiller, sb. tiller, husbandman, W. Tilien, v. to draw, entice, S, H, PP ; see ToUen. TiltJe, sb. labour, toil, tilth, S ; tulthe, PP ; tel«e, PP.— AS. tilQ. See TUien. Timen, v. to prosper, S. — Icel. tima (reflex.), to happen. Tin, pron. poss. thy, thine, S ; see pou. Tinsel, sb. a stuff made partly of silk and partly of silver, S3, TG, SkD. — OF. estincclle, a spark, a flash (BH). Tintre^e, sb. torment ; tintreow, S ; tintreohe, S ; tintreolien, //., S. — AS. tintrcg (Grein). Tirannye, J"^. tyranny, C2, C3 ; tiran- dye, HD. Tiraunt, sb. tyrant, C2, PP ; tyraunt, PP, W ; tirant, S2 ; tyrauns, //., op- pressors, PP. — AF. and OF. tirant, tiranz ; Lat. tyrannus ; see Constans, Supplement, p. 57, and BH, § 72. Tirauntrie, sb. tyranny, W2 ; ty- rauntrye, HD. Tis-daei, sb. Tuesday, S ; Tisdei, S. — AS. Tiwes-dcEg, the day of Tizv, the Eng- lish name of a Teutonic deity ; cp. OHG. Zio, Icel. Tyr; see Grimm, Teut. M., cap. ix, and Kluge (s.v. dienstag^. Tit, adv. quickly, PP ; tyt, S2 ; tyte, PP, S2, H; tite, PP, S2, H; tijt, S2 ; ti5tly, S2 ; titere, comp., H ; titter, S2. — Icel. titt, neut. of tidr. See Tid. TIDENDE. TitJende, sd. pi. tidings, news, customs, S ; tiSenden, S ; ti1$aiid, S2 ; tiSandes, S2. — Icel. //<)/;/. fuller, one who thickens cloth, S2, PP ; towker, PP ; touclier, PP ; tucker, HD ; touker, Bardsley ; tuker, Bardsley. See Tuken. Tokne, sb. token, PP ; tocne, S ; tacne, S ; taken, PP, S2 ; takun, \V ; takens, pL, S2. — AS. tdcn : Goth, taikns; cp. OHG. zcichan (Tatian). Tokuynge, sb. signification, PP ; toc- ninge, S ; toknyng, PP ; takuing', S2 ; takeixing-e, S2 ; tokening', C3. — AS. tdc- nituq. Tolie, 'V. to till, S ; see Tilien. To-liggen, v. to pertain to ; toliS, /;-. s., S. ^To- I.) Tolke, sb. a man, S2 ; see Tulk. Tolle, sb. toll, custom, Voc. ; tol, PP, Prompt. Comb. : tol-ljotlie, toll-booth ( = Lat. telonium), S2, W, Voc. — AS. toll: OFris. tolcti, tolne; Lat. teloniu7n (Vulg.) ; Or. TiXwvLov. Note that the n of the stem appears in AS. tolnax, ' teloniarius,' Voc. ; see Weigand (s.v. zoll). ToUen, v. to take toll, C. Dcr. : tollere, taxgatherer, usurer, S2, PP; toller, Voc. Tollen, V. to draw, allure, entice, Prompt., PP, ND, SkD ; tole, ND ; tuUen, CM, SD; tilien, S, H, PP.— AS. tyllan (in for-tyllaii). To-loggen, v. to drag hither and thither, S2, PP; to-lugged,//., PP. Tolter, adv. unsteadily, totteringly, S3, SkD (s.v. totfer). To-luken, v. to rend asunder, S; to- loken,//., S. (To- 2.) Toly, sb. scarlet colour, WA; tuly, Prompt., HD; tuely, SkD ^s.v. trap, 2). — Heb. tola', crimson (Isaiah i. 18), properly a worm. Toxabestere, sb. female dancer, C3 ; see Tumbestere. Tome, adj. empt}', void, unoccupied, H, TORFARE. IID ; toom. Prompt.; tume, JD. — Icel. tomr, vacant, empty. Cf. Toft. Tome, sb. leisure, S2, PP, H (p. 169') ; toym, B ; tume, B ; Icel. tdm, leisure. See above. To-m.orwen, adv. to-morrow, S ; to- mor-we, PP; tomorese, S; tomorn, C. (To- I.) To-nam.e, sb. cognomen, PP ; towname, PP. (To-i.) Tonge, sb. tongue, S2, C2, C3, PP; tunge, S, C, PP, \V2 ; tounge, PP ; tong, S3; tung, S2. De)-.: tongede, tongued, talk-: tive, PP. — AS. twigc. Touge, sb. pair of iongz, forceps, S, S2, Prompt. ; tange, Voc. — AS. iajigc (Voc). Tonne, sb. tun, PP, S3, C2, G ; tunne, S, PP. Comb. : tonne-greet, as large round as a tun, C. — AS. tunne. Too, sb. toe, C : taa, S2, TID ; toon, //., C ; ton, C ; tas, S2 ; taes, S2. — AS. td (pi. tan). Tool, sb. tool, weapon, C, Prompt. ; toles,//., PP; tooles, PP.— AS. tol. Toom, adj. empty ; see Tome. Toord, sb. stercus, \V2, Prompt. Topase, sb. topaz, Cotg. ; topace, S3 ; tupace, SkD; topacius, W (Apoc. 21. 20 I ; thopas, C2 (p. 151)- — OF. topase; L^it. topaz. in (ace.) ; Gr. roTrajI'oy. Toppe, sb. tuft of hair, P, S ; top, top of the head. Prompt. To-CLnassen, v. to shake asunder, PP ; to-quaslite, pt. s., PP. (To- 2.) To-qua5te, /i". s. quaked, PP. (To- 2.) To-racen, v. to scrape to pieces, C2. i^To- 2.) To-renden, z'. to rend in pieces, PP ; torente, //". s., C2, W; to-rent,//., S, C2, W. (To- 2.) Toret, sb. ring on a dog's collar, through which the leash was passed, CM ; torettz, //., C ; turrets, DG. — OF. touret, the chain which is at the end of the check of a bit, also the little ring whereby a hawk's lune is fastened to the jesses vCotg.). Toret, sb. turret, G, C, Prompt; touret, SkD.— OF. tourette (Cotg.). To-reuen, v. to completely take away, PP. To- 2.) : Torf, sb. turf, S2 ; turf, Voc. ; turues, //., S2.— AS. tnrf (Voc.). Torfare, sb. hardship, misery, peril, WA. — Icel. torftera. TO-RIGHTES. To-rightes, adv. to rights, aright, G. (To- I.) To-riven, v. to rend in twain ; to-rof {intrans.), pt. s., was riven in twain, S2. Torment, sf>. a tempest, torment, snfler- ing, SkD, C3, Prompt. ; tonrment, SkD. — AF. torment, a tempest, inrmcnt (Ro- land, OF. tormetit, tourinent, a tempest, torture (Bartsch', tormente, a tempest ^CotgO. Tormenten, v. to torment, SkD.— OF. tormctttcr. TormentoTir, sb. execntioner, C3, \\ \V ; tormentonres, pL, C3. — AF. tor- tneutcr, executioner. Tormentynge, '. torture, C2. Tormentyse, sb. torture, C2. Tome, sb- a turn, trick, wile, G. Tomen, v. to turn, PP ; see Toumen. To-rof, pt. s. of To-riven. Tortuous, adj. oblique (term in astro- logy), C3. — Lat. tortuostis, crooked. To-samen, adv. together, S. (To- i.) To-schaken, v. to shake asunder, S. (To- 2.;, To-scheden, v. to part asunder; to- sched,//., S2. (To- 2.) To-schellen, v. to shell, peel; to- shullen.//., PP. (To- 2.) To-schreden, v. to cut to pieces, C. (To- 2.) To-spreden, v. to scatter; to-sprad, //., S2. ,To- 2.) To-swellen, v. to swell greatly; to- swoUe,//., S, PP. (To. 2.) To-Swinken, v. to labour greatly, C3. (To- 2.) To-tasen, v. to pull to pieces ; to-tose, S. (To- 2.) Toten, V. to peep, look about, PP, S3 ; tutand, pr. p., projecting, pushing out, S3 ; totede, //. J. , S3 ; y- toted, //. , S3. Cof?ib. : tote-hylle, specula. Prompt. — AS. totian ; see SkU (s.v. tout). To-teren, v. to tear to pieces, C3 ; to- teoren, S ; toteore, S; totome,//., PP ; totom, S ; totore, C3. (To- 2.) To-turn, sb. refuge, SD. (To- i.) To-twicchen, v. to pull apart; to- twichet,/r. //., S. (To- 2.) Toun, sb. an enclosure, farm-stead, to\vn, S2, C, W ; tonne, PP ; tun, S, S2 ; tonne, dat., S2, C2. Comb. : tonne-men, men of the town, not rustics, PP ; tun-scipe, the J TRAM. 23s people of the farm-stead, S. Der. : town- ish, belonging to the town, S3. — AS. tihi, enclosure, farm, to\vn ; cp. OHG. ziin, hedge (^Tatian). Tour, sb. tower, S, S2, C2, PP, W2; tnr, 8 ; torres, //., S2. — OF. tur, tor, tour: Lat. turrcm. Tournen, v. to turn, PP ; tnmen, 8, Sj, I'P ; tomen, S2, PP ; teornen, S2 ; timen, S ; y-tornd, //., S2 ; i-turnd, S, S2. — AF. turner; Lat. tornare, homtornus, a lathe. Toumeyment, sb. tournament, C2. — OF. tornoicDicnt. Towaille, sb. towel, C2 ; towayle, Prompt., Voc. ; twaly, Prompt. ; towelle, Voc. ; towylle, Voc. — AF. towaille tua- ille^, OF. touaile (Bartsch) ; Low Lat. toacida; of Teutonic origin, cp. OHG. (/?«77/?7a, washing-cloth; from duahan, a.\so thtiahan, to wash ^Tatian). See SkD, also Kluge ; s.v. zwchlc). To-walten, v. to roll with violence; pt. pL, overflowed, 82. (To- 2.) To-WSLVd, prep, towards, against, S,PP; tonward, S ; towart, S. (To- I.) To-warde, adj. present, as a guard or protection, PP. (^To- i.) To-wawe, v. to move about near, 82. ^To- I.) To'wker, sb. a fuller ; see Tokker. To-wringen, v. to distort ; towrong', //. s., S. ^To- 2.) To-wrye, v. to cause to go on one side, S3 (4. 164^. ,To- 2.) To^eines, prep, towards, S; see To- g°enes. To-5ere, adv. this year, Cath. (To- i.) To-5esceoden,z'. to separate, S. (To- 2.) Trace, sb. track of a way over a field, trace. Prompt., C, SkD ;tras, PP; trass, S2. Tracen, v. to trace, to draw a picture, to trace one's way, to conduct oneself, Prompt., CM, S3 ; trasen, S3. — OF. tracer [trasser' ; Late Lat. *tractlare, from Lat. tract-, base of pp. oitrahcre ; see BII, § 131. Trade, sb. a trodden path, S3, TG, SkD, HD. See Treden. Tradicion, sb. surrender, S3. — Lat. traditionctn. Cf. Treson \. Traitorye, sb. treachery, C3, CM. TraitOUr, sb. traitor, 8 ; traytonr, S ; treitur, S. — AF. traitur; Lat. traditorem. Tram, sb. engine, machine, WA ; tram- mys,//., B. TRAPrE. TRETIS. Trappe, s/>. the trappings of a horse, Ski) ; trappys, //., SkD. Trapped, at/J. adorned with trappings, C, Prompt. Trappings, s/>. pi. ornaments, Sh. Trappure, sb. trappings of a horse, Prompt. ; trappures, //., C. Trauail, sb. work, labour, toil, trouble, S2, IT; trauaille, C2 ; trawayle, S2 ; trauell, S2 ; trauel, W, W2, H (,Ps. 108. 10). — AF. travail, travaille; Late Lat. *trabactiliim ; from Lat. trabem, a beam ; cp. It. travdglio, a frame for confining un- ruly horses. See Trave. Trauaille, v. to work, toil, travel, trouble, vex, torment, PP ; traueilen, W, S2 ; trauele, W, W2. — AF. travai{J)lcr, to work, to vex. See above. TrauailouS, adj. laborious, W2. Trave, sb. a frame in which farriers confine unruly horses, CM. See Trauail. Trawed, pt. pi. trowed, expected, S2 ; see Trowen. Tray, sb. vexation ; see Treje. Trays, sb. pi. traces, horse-harness, C ; trayce. Prompt.; trayse, Cath. — OF. trays, horse-harness (Palsg.) for traits, pL, of traict, a. trace for horses (Cotg.) ; Lat. tradum, pp. of trahere. Trayste, v. to trust, S2 ; traste, PP, S2. — Icel. trcysta, from traust. See Trist. Traystly, adv. confidently, H. Traystnes, sb. confidence, H. Traystynge, sb. confidence, H. Traytyse, sb. treaty, truce, S3; see Tretis. Tre, sb. tree, wood, lignum. Prompt., S2, PP, W, W2 ; tree, S, PP ; treowe, dat., S ; treuwe, //., S ; tren, S2 ; treen, S3 ; treon, S ; trewes, S ; trowes, PP. Comb. : tre tymus {^ = ligmim thyijtuni), W. — AS. trcow {trio), dat. treowe, pi. t>-eowii (ireo), see Sievers, 250 ; cp. Goth. t>-iti. Treatise, sb. a passage (lit. a treatise \ S3 ; see Tretis. Treatyce, sb. treaty, truce, S3 ; see Tretis. Trechery, sb. treachery, trickery, S ; see Tricherie. Trechoure, sb. a cheat, HD. — OF. t7-ich'cor (Bartsch) ; Late Lat. tricatoran. Trechurly, adv. treacherously, S3. Tred, sb. a foot-mark^ SkD (s.v. trade). Treden, v. to tread, C, Prompt., PP ; pt.pl., Wj PP; tret,/r. s., CM; troden, PP ; trade, H (Ps. 55. 2) ; troden,//., C3; trodun, W2 ; treddede,//. s. \iveak), S3. — AS. trcdan, pt. trad (pi. trddon), pp. treden. Treget, sb. guile, trickery, CM. Tregetrie, sb. a piece of trickery, CM. Tregettowre, sb. a juggler, joailator. Prompt.; tregetour, Prompt. (w), CM,HD. Tregettyn, v. to juggle. Prompt. — OF. tresgeter (Ducange) ; Lat. trans + iactare. TreieU, v. to betray, P ; trayet, //., HD. — OF. trdir; Late Lat. *tradire for Lat. tradere. Treil^is, sb. trellis, S3 ; trelys, cancel- lus. Prompt. — OF. treillis, from treille, a vine, arbour (Bartsch) ; Late Lat. *tricla ; Lat. trichila ; see BH, § 98. Tremlen, v. to tremble, stagger, PP ; tremelyn, Prompt. ; trimlen, HD ; trym- len, S3 ; tremblen, W, PP ; trimble, Manip. — Picard F. tremler (AF. trembler) ; Late Lat. tremulare. Treilll3rnge, sb. trembling ; treme- lynge, Prompt. ; trimlyng, S3 ; trym- linge, HD. Trental, sb. a set of thirty masses for the dead, SkD, ND, PP ; trentall, money paid for a trental, S3 ; a month's mind, ND. — OF. trental, trentel; Church Lat. tngintalej?i (Ducange). Treo, sb. tree, S ; treon, pl.,S; see Tre. Treowe, ^dj. true, S ; see Trewe. Trepeget, sb. a military engine, HD, CM ; tretoget, Prompt. ; trebgot, an in- strument for catching birds, Prompt. Tresor, sb. treasure, S, S2, C3 ; tresour, PP, S2, S3, C2 ; treosor, S ; tresores, //., PP ; tresures, S. — AF. tresor; Lat. thesauritm. Tresorere, sb. treasurer, PP ; trese- rour, PP. — AF. tresorer. Tresorie, sb. treasury, S 2 ; tresory, WA . — AF. tresorye. TreSOUn, sb. treason, craft, C, PP ; tresun. Prompt., S ; treson, WA, C2, H ; treison, PP ; trayson, S. — AF. treson, traison ; Lat. traditionem. Trespas, sb. trespass, PP; trespace, PP, C. Trespassen, v. to trespass, PP, WW ; trespace, C2 ; trespasside, //. s., W (Acts I. 25). — AF. trespasser, to cross over, to disobey. Tretee, sb. treaty, C2, C3 ; trete, C. — OF. traite ; Late Lat. tracta. See Tretis. Tretis, adj. well made, pretty ; tretys, TRETIS. TROD. 237 CM, C ; treitys, CM.— OF. tretis, treitis, traitis, nicely made (Bartsch) ; from traitier; Lat. tractare. Tretis, sb. treatise, short poem, PP, C2, WA ; treatise, S3. See below. Tretis, sb. treaty, B, CM ; tretys, 82, C2,C3; treatyce, S3; traytyse, S3. — AF. trcdz ; Late Lat. *tracticium. Trewage, sb. tribute, S, JD ; truag'e, Voc, S2, WA; trouagre, \VA. — OF. treiiage (truage ,^cA\, tax, from treii, treiid, tribute; 'LzX-trihrdiim; see Constans ,s.v.). Trewe, adj. true, S, PP, S2, C2 ; treowe, S ; trywe, PP ; triwe, S2 ; trew, 82, C2 ; tm, 82. — AS. treowe : OS. triiiwi. Trewe, sb. fidelity, trust, agreement, truce, PP ; treowe, 8kD ; treowes, //., truce, SkD ; trewes, PP ; trewis, B ; treuwes, PP ; triwes, SkD ; tmwys. Prompt. ; trewysse, Cath. Trewehede, sb. truth, uprightness, 82. Treweliche, adv. truly, PP, C2 ; trewely, C2. Trewen, v. tcf think to be true, to trow, believe, 8. — AS. trecnuan. See Trowen. Trewes, //. trees, S ; see Tre. Trewes, sb. pi. truce ; see Trewe. TrewSe, sb. truth, troth, 8, C2, PP; treufie, 8, 82, PP : trouthe, 82, C3 ; troTith, H ; tryutSe, PP ; trowwtSe, .S ; trawUe, 82 ; treothes, //., 8; trnthes, pledges, 82. — AS. treou'du. Trey, sb. a throw at dice, viz. three, SkD ; treye, C3. Comb. : trey-ace, the throw of three and one ; a quick exclama- tion, S3. — OF. tret, treis ; Lat. trcs. Tre^e, sb. affliction, grief, SD ; treije, S ; treie, 8 ; treye. 82 ; tray, vexation, B. — AS. trega ; cp. Icel. tregi, Goth, trigo. Trewen, v. to afflict, 8D. Triacle, sb. a remedy, healing medicine, 82, PP, C3, NQ ,6. I. 308) ; tryacle, Voc, PP, NQ ; treacle, TG, Prompt. ; tryakiU, 83. — OF. triacle (Bartsch) ; Lat. theriaca. lit. an antidote against the bite of serpents ; cp. Gr. OrjptaKOL ipdpfiaica. For examples of the intrusive I see Cronicle. Triblen, v. to trouble, H ; see Trublen. Tricherie, sb. treachery, trickery, 8, PP, Sz; trecherie, PP ; trechery, 8; treccherie, C. — AF. tricherie ; from OF. tricher, trecher, to cheat ; Late Lat. tricare for Lat. tricari. Trick, adj. neat, elegant, ND; trig-, JD. — For the voicing of the guttural in North. E. cp. prigmedainty (JD), with prickmedainty or prickmedenty 1,HD) ; see SkD s.w. prig, trigger). TrieXL, v- to try, PP ; trijede, //., 82, PP ; i-trijed, 82 ; itrijet, 82 ; y-tried, PP ; y-tryed. PP ; tried,//, as adj., choice, PP; trye, PP, C2; triedest, superl., 82, PP ; trieste, PP ; tryest, PP ; triedUche, adv., excellently, PP ; trijely, PP, 82 ; trielich, P. — AF. trier; Late La.t.tritare, to thresh com. Triennels, sb. pi. musses said for three years, PP ; triennales, P. — OF. triennal; Church Lat. trieniiale. Trillen, v. to tum round and round, to trickle. CM, Prompt.. C2. S3, Sh., SkD ; tryll, Palsg. ; tril, Manip. — Cp. Swed. trilla, to roll. Trinal, adj. threefold, RD ; trinaU, Spenser, i. Comb. : trinal triplicities, SkD. — Late Lat. trinalis. Trine, adj. taken three at a time, ND. Comb. : trine aspect (in astrology^, SkD, ND ; tryne conipas,the round world con- taining earth, sea, and heaven, C3. — OF. trine ; Lat. trinitm. Trinite, Ji^.Trinitv, 82, PP ; Trinitee, PP.— AF. Trinite, frinitet; Church Lat. Trifiitatetn. Trisen, v. to hoist up, to trice, to pull off, SkD ; tryce, C2 ; trice, CM. Der. : tryyste, tryys, windlass, Prompt. — Cp. Dan. tridse, to haul up, to trice, Swed. trissa, a pulley. The final -se is the same as in E. dean-se. Trist, sb. trust, a tr)st, meeting- place, B, W, W2. PP, 82 ; station in hunting, HD ; trust, PP.— Icel. trattst. For E. i = Icel. ail. cp. ME. tJiire- = Icel. vidurr ; see SkD (s.Y. pismire). Tristen, v. to trust, 82, C3, "\v, W2, PP ; trysten, S2. PP; truste, 82 ; trosten, 83, 82, PP ; truste, /A s., 8, 82. Der. : tristyng-. a trust, W. See above. Tristili, adv. confidently, W, W2. Tristnen, v. to trust, W. Der. : tristenyng, a trust, W. Triuials, sb. pi. studies connected with the trivitim, the initiatory course taught in the schools, comprising grammar, rhetoric, and dialectic, S3; trivial, rt<{)'., initiatory, ND. — Schol. Lat. trivialem. Troblen, v. to trouble, W; troul)ild,//., \YA ; see Trublen. Trod, sb. a trodden path, SkD ^s.v. trade), UD. See Treden. 238 TRODEN. Troden, //. of Treden. Trofle, s/>. a trifle, Sj ; see Trufle. Trompe, sii. a trump, trumpet, C3 : tmmpe, C. — AF. trompe. Trompe, v. to play the trumpet, PP ; trumpe, \\ ', Prompt. — AF. trumper. TroncllOTlIl, sh. a truncheon, broken piece of a spear-shaft, C ; trnnclione, Prompt. — OF. tronchon, troficon. Trone, sb. throne, S, PP,' S3, C2, C3, ^V ; trones,//., S ; one of the nine orders of angels, WA; tronen, S2. — OF. tronc; Lat. thronuni ; from Gr. 6p6vos. Tronen, 'v. to enthrone, PP. — OF. ti-oncr. TrOSt, suhj. pr. s. trust, S2 ; see Tristen. Trotevale, sb. a trifling thing, HD. Trouble, aJj. troubled, S2, C2. — AF. trublc, pp. of triiblcr ; see Trublen. Trouthe, sb. truth, S2, C3 ; see Trewthe. Trowabile, adj. credible, H. Trowen, v. to believe, S, S2, S3, C2, C3, H, PP; tru, S2 ; trawed, pt.pL, ex- pected, S2. — Icel. tnia; Svved. tro. See Trewen. Trowyng, sb. belief, S2. Truage, sb. tribute, S2 ; see Trewag'e. Tmblen, v. to trouble, W ; troblen, W ; triblen, H. — AF. trtiblcy; Late Lat. titrbulare. Trufle, sb. nonsense, absurd tale, trifle, PP, SkD ; trofle, S3, SkD ; trefele, PP ; trifiil, PP ; trifle, PP.— AF. triifle, trofle, mockery, OF. trieffe, a jest, a flout, also a truffle (Cotg.) ; Lat. ttibera, truffles ; see SkD (s.v. truffle). For the intrusive / cf. Triacle. Truflen, v. to beguile, SkD ; trofle, SkD; trifelyn, Prompt.; treoflynge,/;-./.. S2. — OF. triifflcr, tniffer, to mock (Cotg.). Trnkenen, v. to fail, S. Trnkien, v. to fail, S. — AS. tmcian, to fail, deceive. Trusse, sb. a bundle, Manip., C^L Trussen, v. to pack, to pack off, C, S2, PP, Manip; turss, B. — OF. trusser, tros- ser, torscr ; Late Lat. *toriiare. Truste, pt. s. trusted, S ; see Tristen. Tryce, ^. to trice, to hoist up, C2 ; see Trisen. Tryg, adj. trusty, secure, S3. — Icel. tryi^gr. Trymlyt, pt. pi. trembled, S3 ; see Tremlen. Tryst, adj. sad, S3. Der. : tristes, TUTEL. sadness, S3. — OF. trist; Lat. tristem; and OF. t>-istesse; Lat. tristitia. Tua, mtvi. two, S2 ; see Tno. Tnhen, pt. pi. of Ten. Tuht, sb. discipline, S. — AS. tyht ; cp. OHG. zuht (.Otfrid). See Ten. Tah.tenft'. to draw, persuade, discipline, S ; tihte,//. s., S. — AS. tyhtan. Tnin, num. two, S2 ; see Twinne. Tuken, v. to pluck, vex, S ; tuke up, siiccingere, Cath. ; tukkyn np. Prompt. ; y-touked, // , tucked, fulled, PP.— AS. tucian {twiccan) ; cp. OHG. ziikken (Ot- frid). Tuker, sb. a fuller ; see Tokker. Tulke, sb. a man, soldier, knight, WA, LETS (56:; tolke, S2 ; tulk, WA, SkD (s.v. talk'^. — Icel. ti'clkr, interpreter; Lith- uan. tulkas, interpreter ; cp. Dan. tolk. TuUen, v. to draw, entice, CM, SD see ToUen, Tumben, zi. to leap, tumble, dance tombede, //. s., SD. — AS. tunibian (Mk 6. 22) ; cp. OF. tumber, to fall. Tunibestere, sb. a female dancer, HD tonibester, SD ; tumbesteris, //., SD C3 ip. 151) ; tombesteres, C3. Tumblen, v. to leap, dance, SD, SkD to tumble, PP; tombly, PP ; tumlyn, vohiiare, Prompt. Tumbler, sb. a tumbler, a female dancer, Voc. ; tumlare, vohdato^-, Prompt. Tun, sb. enclosure, farm-stead, town, S, S2 ; see Toun. Tunen, v. to enclose, S ; see Tynen. Tunge, sb. tongue, S,C,W2; seeTong-e. Tunne, sb. tun, S ; see Tonne. TUO, mim. two, S2, C, PP ; tna, S2 ; two, S ; twa, S, S2 ; to, S, S2 ; towe, S3. — AS. tivd (neut.). Tur, sb. tower, S ; see Tour. Turnen, v. to turn, S ; see Toumen. Turss, V. to pack ; see Trussen. Turues, sb. pi. pieces of turf, S2 ; see Torf. Tus, for thus, S ; see bus. Tutand, /;-. /. projecting, pushing out, S2 ; see Toten. Tute, sb. a horn, comu. os, SD. — For Teutonic cognates see Weigand i_s.v. zotte). See Tewelle. Tute, V. 'to tute in a home,' Manip. — Cf. Swed. tiita, to blow a horn. Tutel, sb. beak, mouth (?), S. TUTELEN. Tntelen, v. to whisper, S. Tuteler, sb. tittler, tattler, PP. T'atlyiig,J'<5. noiseofahom. B. SeeTnte. Tutour, sb. guardian, warden, keeper, P, WW, TG. — OF. tuteur; Lat. tutorem. Twa, num. two, S, S2 ; see Tuo. Tweamen, v. to separate, S. — AS. (^ge)lu'iiiian. Tweire, num. gen. of twain, S. — AS. iu>cgra vgen.). Twelf, num. twelve, S, C2 ; tuelf, S: ; tuelue, S2. Comb. : twelfmoneth. twelve- month, PP ; tuelmouth, S2. — AS. twclf: Goth, i-i'alif. Twengen, v. to press tightly, tweak, S ; tuen^de, //. s., 82. — Cf. Twing-en. Twestis, //. twigs, S3 ; see Twyste. Tweye, nu/n. twain, PP, C, C2 ; tweie, S ; tueie, S ; twey, S3, PP ; twei, PP. Comb. : twey-fold, twofold, C3. — AS. tzvega (gen.). See Tuo. Tweye, adv. twice, PP ; twye, HD ; twle, S. — AS. twiwa. T'We3riie, num. twain, G, PP ; tneyne, S2 ; twene, S ; tweien, S; twesjenn, S. — AS. twcgcn. Twi- {prcjix). Comb. : twi-bil, an axe, hipennis, Voc, Prompt., H ; twi-feald, twofold, SD ; twye-lyghte, twilight. Prompt. ; twi-raed, of diverse opinion, SD. Twie, adv. twice, S ; see Tweye. Twikken, v. to twitch, snatch, pull slightly but quickly. Prompt. ; twychyn. Prompt. ; twyghte, pt. s., CM ; twight, //., CM. Twine, sb. doubled thread ; twines, gen., S. — AS. twht. Twinen, v. to twist, S ; twined, //., S ; twyned, PP. Twingen, v. to pain, afHict, SkD ; twTing-en, //., SkD. — Cp. G. zwingcn. Twinging, sb. affliction, S2. Twiuken, v. to wink. Prompt., G. Twinklen, v. to twinkle. Prompt. Twinne, num. two apiece, two at a time, S ; twynne, S2 ; tuin, S2. — Icel. tvinnr. Twinnen, v. to separate, C2 ; twyn- nen, S2, S3, II; twyne, S3; twyn, S2, H ; tuyn, H ; twynned, //. //., PP, S3. Twyes, adv. twice, S2, C2, C3, PP. — Formed with suffi.\ -es on AS. twiwa. See Tweye. Twyste, sb. bough, Cath., S3 ; twist, TYYL. 239 B, S2, C2, CM; twest, S3.— Cp, ODu. twist. Twyste, v. to strip the boughs, de- ffondare, Cath. Twyster (of trees"), sb. a stripper of boughs, defrondator, Cath. Tycement, sb. enticement, HD. Tycen, v. to entice, instigate, provoke. Prompt., Manip., S; tisen, PP ; tyse, HD vs.v. Use). See Atisen. Tykel, adj. unsteady, uncertain, CM. Tyle, sb. tile. Prompt. ; tyil, Prompt. ; *yyl, S2. Comb. : tyle-stone, tile, brick. Prompt. ; tiyl-stoon (=Lat. testa), \V2. — AS. tigcle ; Lat. tegula. Tymber, sb. timber, wood for building, Voc, PP ; tymtore, PP.— AS. timber. Tymbre, v. to frame, build, PP ; tim- brin, S, S2. — AS. timbrian : Goth, timr- jan ; cp. OHG. zifnbron (Tatian). Tymbre, sb. the crest of a helmet, also a helmet, WA ; timber, Cotg. ; tymbrys, //., B.— OF. tit)ibre (Cotg.); Lat. tympa- num ; Gr. TiifiTTavov; cp. SkD (s.v. timbrel). Tyme, sb. time, due season, S, C2, C3, PP ; tyme, pL, C2 ; tymes, C2. Comb. : tymefal, seasonable, early, W ; timliche, quickly, S. — AS. tima ; cp. Icel. timi. Tymen, v. to betide, S2. — AS. {ge)- timian. Tynd, sb. the tine or prong of a deer's horn, the spike of a harrow, JD, SkD ; tyndis, S3. — AS. tind (Voc) ; cp. Icel. ti?!dr. T3rne, adj. tiny, WA. Tyne, sb. prickle, Prompt. Tyne, v. to lose, S2, PP, H ; tine, S2, H ; tynt, //., S2, PP, H. Der. : tynsil, loss, ruin, H ; tinsill, H. — Icel. tyna, to lose, to destroy, tynask, to perish, from tjSn, loss, damage. Tynen, v. to enclose, S2 ; tinen, S ; tunen, S. — AS. tynan, from ti'cn. See Toun. T3mken, v. to ring, tinkle, W. Tynkere, sb. tinker, PP. Tynsale, sb. loss, harm, B. See Tyne. Tysane, sb. a drink. Prompt. — OF. tisane, barley-water ; Lat. ptisana, pearl- barley, also barley-water; Gr. TrnaavTi. Tysyk, sb. consumption, S2, Prompt. ; tysike, Cath. — OF. iisique (Bartsch) ; Lat. phtliisiea, consumptive disease ; from Gr. tpOiais, decay ; cp. It. tisiea. Tyyl, sb. tile, S2 ; see Tyle. 240 UGGEN. UNCE. U, V (vowel). Uggen, V. to dread, to shudder at, HD ; ngr, H ; hugfe, 11 ; uggis, /;-. s., H ; ng'g'id, //. s., II. — Icel. tigga. ^Sffy^S®» ^^'- shuddering, horror, H. Ugly, adv. dreadful, horrible, H, SkD ; ■aglike, SkD. — Icel. tiggligr. TJgSOm, adj. frightful, SkD (s.v. ugly). Uh.te, sb. the part of the night before daybreak ; ujten, dat., S, SD. — AS. lihte : OS. tihta : Goth, uhtwo ; cp. OHG. uohta, Icel. otta, see Weigand (^s.v. ucht), and Fick, 7. 9. TJllten-tid, sh. early morning-time, SD. XJllt-SOng, sb. morning-chant, matins, SD. — AS. ulit-saiig. XTlke, adj. the same, S ; see like. XTuibe, prep, about, around, WA, S ; tiinmbeuu, S; embe, S. — AH.ymbe (etiibe) : OHG. tunbi (^Olfridj, OS. Ji^ibi. Vmbe-cast, v. to cast about, consider, ponder, B; umbekestez, /r. s., 82. Uiube-grouen,//. grown all round, S2. Umbelappe, J^- to surround, WA. See XTmlap. Vmbe-set, v. to beset, B ; umbeset, pt. s., B ; vmset, S2 ; umbeset, pp., B ; umsett, H, HD ; vmset, 82. — AS. y7?ih- sittan. Vmbe-stount, adv. sometimes, B ; um- stunt, H. — AS. ymbc + siiind. TJmbe-JJenken, v. to bethink, meditate, S ; umthink, H ; vmbetMnkis 30W, ii?ip. pi. rcfl., B; umbithoghte, pt. s., HD ; vmbetbouclit, B. — AS. ymb-paican. Umbe-weround, //. environed, B. Umbe-wllile, adv. sometime, at times, S ; nmwliile, H, HD ; umwile, S ; vm- qnhile, B ; nmquile, WA. Um-ga, V. to go about, H. Um gang, sb. circuit, 82, H. — AS. ymb-gang. Um-gifen, v. to surround, H ; vmgaf, pt. pi., S2, H. XTm-gfripen, "v. to surround ; vm- Sri-^edi^pt. pi., 82. Um-hilen, v. to cover up ; umhild, //. s., H. Um-lap, V. to wrap around, compre- hendere, to embrace, WA, S2 ; umlappe, H, HD ; vmlapped, //., 82. See ITui- belappe. TTm-loxike, v. to lock in, H. Um-sege, v. to besiege, H. Um-set, pp- beset all round, S2 ; see Vmbe-set. Um-sliadow, v. to shadow round, pro- tect, H. Um-stride, v. to bestride, 82 ; um- strode, /A s., II D. XTm-writlieil, v. to wind round, H ; umwritbyn, //. , H. "U"ni-5ede, pt. s. went about, H. TJn-, prefix (i), has a negative force and is used before substantives, adjectives, and past participles ; on-, B. — Goth, un- ; cp. Gr. dv-. Un-, prefix (2), expresses the reversal of an action, and is used before verbs ; on-, S3. — Goth, and-; cp. Gr. avn-. Un-, prefix (3), until. — OS. tind-. Cf. Otb. Un-aneomned,//. unnamed, innumer- able, 8. Cf. A-nemnen. Un-auanced, //. unpromoted, 82. Un-bermed, //• unleavened ; tmberr- medd. 8. Un-bicumlich, adj. unbecoming, 8 ; unbicomelich, 8. Un-bibene, adj. unprofitable ; unbi- hefre, coiiip., 8. Un-bileue, sb. unbelief, W. Un-bileueful, adj. unbelie\ing, W; unbileful, S. Un-binden, v. to unbind, S2 ; unbind, pr. .f., S ; unbint, 8 ; unbond, pt. 5., 8 ; unbounden, //., 8 ; pp., C2. — Cp. OHG. in-bintan (Otfrid). (Un- 2.) Un-bischoped, //. unconfirmed ; un- bishped, 8. Un-bisor;elich.e, adv. piteously, S. Un-bliSe, adj. joyless ; unblype, 82. Un-boht,//. unatoned for, 8; unbouht, 8. Un-bokelen, v. to unbuckle, C2, C3. (Un- 2.) Un-brosten, //. unburst, 82. Un-bubsum, adj. disobedient, 8 ; vn- boxome, P. Un-bnxsumnes, 'S''^- disobedience, H. Unce, sb. ounce, SkD, C ; ounces, //., C2. — OF. unce; Lat. uncia. Cf. Znclie. UNCHARGID. Un-cliargid, //. unladen, W. (Un- 2 .) XJn-cofre, v. to take out of a coffer, S3. (Un- 2. ) Un-conabil, adj. unsuitable ; nnkon- nabil, H ; vncunable, H.^ — Cp. OF. co- vcnablc (BII. 153. 43'. Un-COnabilly, adv. unsuitably, H. Un-conabilnes, sb. misbeha\-iour, H. TTn-COnabiltes, sh.pl. incongruities, H. Vn-COnand, aJj. ignorant, HD, H ; vnknnand, II. Vn-COnandly, adv. ignorantly, H. Uu-COrrupcioim, sb. incorruption, W. TTnctlS, adj. strange, unknowTi, S2 ; see Un-touth. Uu-cwenie, adj. displeasing, SD : nnn- cweme, S. Ste Un-yqueme. Undampned, //■ uncondemned, W. Un-deedli, adj. immortal, W ; vndecU ly. H. Uu-deedlynesse, sb. immortalit}', W ; undedlynes, \VA. TTn-defoulid, //• undeflled (= impol- liitits. immaciilatus), W,\VA. Un-dep, adj. not deep, S. Under, pf^p., adv. during, between, under, underneath, S ; onder, SD ; nndur, W ; nndir, B. Phr. : vnder pan, during these things, interca, meanwhile, S. — AS. under: Goth. undar\ cp. OHG. itntar. Under, sb. afternoon, CM ; see Undem. Under, v. to subject, S2. Under- Crien, v. to cry out ; undnr- crieden,//. //. \ = sitcclainabatit), W. Under-fangen, v. to receive, S ; un- derfong'e, S ; ondexnonge, S2 ; under- nongen, S ; onderfang, /;;//. j-., S; undnr- fong, pt. s., S2 ; nnderueng, S2 ; under- fangen, //., S; undemonge. S ; ander- fongen, P ; nndurfongnn, W. Under-fon, v. to receive, S ; underfo, S ; under-uon, S ; underfon, //., S. — AS. tt)ider-jon. Under-g^ten, v. to perceive, under- stand ; nnder;iten, SD ; nnderjeite, S ; undergaeton, pt. pi., S. — AS. undcr-gitan. Under-leggen, v. to subject ; nnder- laide. 2 pt. s., .S2. Under-ling, 5<^. a subject, inferior, S,PP. Under-lout, adj. subject, H. Under-master, sb. usher ; undnr- xnaistiz ( = paedagogus^ , W. Under-mel, sb. the aflemoon-meal, SD, CM. See Undem. UN-EADE. 241 Undem, sb. the time between, the time between sunrise and noon, between noon and sunset, a mealtime, S2, C, C2, CM, Voc. ; nndome, \VA ; vndren, S, HI', SD ; under, S2 ; nndnr, HD ; aunder, HD. — AS. iiudcrn, OS. undoni, Icel. un- dorn ; cp. OHG. iitttorn (G. iintcni). Undern-time,-f<^ SD; undTentinie,S; nndirtime. .SU. Under-nymen, v. to receive, perceive, reprove, PI': undimyme, \V2 ; nnderni- men, S ; underneme, irprehcndo. Prompt. ; undernom,//. s., C3 ; undernumen, //., S; nndirnonunen, W; underneme, PP. Under-piccben, v. to fi.\ underneath ; underpyghte,//. s., C3. Under-preost, sb. under-priest ; unn- derr-preost, S. Under-sette, v. to place beneath, sup- port, prop up ; undursette, \V2. Under-standen, v. to understand, S ; onderstanden, S2 ; understonden, S, S2 ; undyrstonde, S2 ; understant. pr. s., S; understont, S ; undyrstode, //. s., S2 understoden, pt. pi., S ; undurstoden, stood under, ^\'2 ; under stande, //., S ; understonde, S2 ; onderstonde, S2. Under-stondingnesse, sb. faculty of understanding, S. Under-take, v. to undertake, agree, SD ; undertoc, //. s.y S2 ; uudertok, S. Under-]?eod, .f*^. subject, S ; under- Jjeoden, pL, S ; underpiede, S. — AS. uiider-p{od. Under-uon, v. to receive, S ; see Un- der-fon. Under-5eite, 'v. to leam, discover, S ; see Under-giten. Un-digne, adj. unworthy, C2. — OF. undigne. Un-discreet, adj. undiscerning, C2. — ■ OF. liiidiscrct. Un-don, v. to undo, open, disclose, SD, W ; undo, \YA ; undede, pt. s., S2 ; un- dude, S, PP ; undone, //., S. — AS. toi- doit. (Un- 2.) Undon, v. to undo, destroy, PP. Undoubtabili, adv. without doubt, S3. Un-dreh, adj. impatient, out of patience, S2. Un-dllbti;, adj. unworthy ; unduhti, S. Un-ea?J, adj. uneasy ; uneatSe, S. Un-eaSe, adv. scarcely, S ; unne'Se, S, S2, C2, C3, \V ; onneape, S2 ; onepe, S3 ; uueth, S3, P, \VA ; unneth, S3. 242 UN-EDES. XJn-e^es, adv. scarcely, WA, S ; un- netlies, S2, C2, W, H'; vnneths, H ; vnees, PP. XJn-fa5en, adj. displeased ; nnfeyn, S2. Un-fest, adj. unstable, S2. Un-festlich, adj. unfestive, C2. Un-fete, adj. ill-made, bad, S2. (Un- i.) Un-filabil, adj. insatiable, H. (Un- i.) Un-filed, /A nndefiled, S2. ■U"ll-flichand,//-unninching,H.(Un-T.) XJll-for501deil, //. unrequited, S ; nu- vorgiilde, S. XTn-frenie, sb. disadvantage, S. — A3. iDifriiiiii. Un-fruytOTlse, adj. unfruitful, W. Un-gert, //■ ungirt, G. Un-glad, adj. unhappy, S2. XJn-happe, sb. ill-luck, WA. XJn-happy, adj. unlucky, S3. TJn-hardy, adj. not bold, PP. TJn-liele, sb. sickness, S; misfortune, CM. Un-heled, //■ uncovered, WA, PP.— AS. hclian : OHG. haljait. {Vn- 2). XJn-heltJe, sb. sickness, S ; unhalSe, S. Un-herSUinneSSe,J'i''. disobedience, S. ■ — AS. tmhyrsiimnis. ITn-hillen, v. to disclose, S ; unhilen, S2, W ; onhillin, Prompt. ; unhulien, SD, MD ; unhiled, pp., CM, G. SD, PP ; unhuled, S2. — Cp. Goth, hidjan, OHG. Jiiiljan, hid/an. (Un- 2.) Un-hol, adj. sick, S. — AS. tin-hdl. Un-liold, adj. ungracious, S. XJn-if05, adj. innumerable ; unnifoje, //., S.— AS. mi-gcfSg. XJn-inieatJ, sb. want of moderation, S (8 b. 12). Un-imet, adj. immense, immeasurable, S ; onimete, S. — AS. un-gemct. Un-imete, adv. immensely, S. — AS. 7ii!gefiicte. XJn-imeteliche, adv. infinitely, S.— AS. imgcDictlicc. Un-iredlice, adv. sharply, roughly, S ; unrideli, S. — AS. nn-gerydelice. Un-isaltSe, sb. unhappiness, S. — AS. im-gesdcld. Un-iseli, adj. unhappy, S. — AS. ?/«- gesdilig. TJn-itald,//. unnumbered, S. — AS. tui- geteald. Universite, sb. universe, world, W. — s, \V2 ; unrihtfalnesse, S. Un-rijtwisnesse, sb. unrighteousuess, "\V. XJn-sad, adj. unsteady, C2. XTu-sadneSSe, sb. instability, W. XJu-saht, adj. unreconciled, discon- tented, S2. Uu-SCbape, //. unshapen, outlandish, S2. TTzL-Schlltten, v. to open, SD; un- schette,/A J., SD; onscliet, S3 ; vnshette, //., S3. ,Un- 2.) Un-scilwis, adj. unwise, H. Un-scilwisly, adv. unwisely, H. Un-sebelicb, aiij. invisible, S. UN-TO. 243 XJn-seill, sb. misfortune, B. — AS. tmsil. Un-sele, adj. unhappy, S, 82. XJn-seltJ, sb. unhappiness ; nnselSe, S ; unnsell'Se, S ; unnseoltJe, S. — AS. tin- siid. TTn-sely, adj. unhappy, C2 ; vnceli, W. TJn-sete, sb. unsettledness, 82. TJu-skaJiefal, adj. harmless; unn- skaJjefuU, S. XTu-skabi^nesse, sh. harmlessness, 8. Un-skilfal, adj. unreasonable, out- rageous, unprofitable, PP ; nnscliilfiil, S2. TJn-slekked,//. unslacked, C3. TJn-SOOte, adj. unsweet, bitter, 83. TJn-SOUnded, //. unhealed, 83. Un-SOnerable, adj. insufferable, S3. TTn-SOWen, v. to slit open what has been sewn, I'P ; unsouwen, PP. (Un- 2.) TJn-spedfal, adj. unsuccessful, PI ; on- schet, S3. TJn-Sperren, v- to unfasten, unbar, PP. (Un- 2. Un-Sptirne, v. to kick open, S. (Un- 2.) TJn-sta'Seluest, adj. without a firm foundation. S. Un-stedefast, adf. not firm in one's place, unsteady, S, PP ; unstudeueste, S, — AS. unstcdefcTst. TJn-stirabil, adj. immovable, H. Un-strong, adj. feeble, 8. — AS. un- strang. Un-STlget, //. not subject, W, Un-tellendlic, adj. indescribable, S. TJu-J^anc, sb. dislike ; unponkes, gen., S, Phr. : hares unpances, against their will, 8. — AS. tin-panc. XTn-tbende, small, out of season, PP, HD. Cf. Theen. Un-thewe, sb. immoralitj', 8 ; un-peu, 8; unpewe, dat., S; unpewes,//., 82. — AS. 2in-p:a~i>. Un-tbolemodnes, sb. impatience, H. Un-brift, sb. unprofitableness; tin- Jjryfte, S2. XJn-tbryftyly, adv. unprofitably, im- properly, S2, C3. Un-tiffed, //• unadorned, 8. Until, co)ij.. prep, until, unto, 82, PP, SkD ; ontUl, B. (,Un. 3.) Un-tiled,//. unfilled, PP; untuled,82. TJn-tO, p''cp. unto, SkD. — OS. unto for undt-vd; cp. OS. iinte, until, Goth, unte, for, OHG. unz ^Tatian). (Un- 3.) R 2 244 UNTODEALET. Un-todealet,/'/. unilivided, S. (Un-i.) XJu-tolieliclie, adv. unrestrainedly, S. Un-tohen, //. undisciplined, S ; un- towun, SkD (p. 695), untohe, S. — Cf. AS. tcon. See Ten. TJn-trewe, adj. untme, not straight, S, PF. C2.— AS. iiHtrco7vc. Un-trewnesse, sh. untruth, S. Un-trewtlie, sb. untruth, C3. Un-trist, sh. disbelief, W. XTn-vysible, adj. invisible, W, Un-war, adj. unexpected, unexpecting, SI), Si, C2, C3. XJn-ware, adv. unwarily, S2. Un-warly, adv. at unawares, S3. TJn-way, sb. wrong path, H. Un-weawed, //. unveiled, S. — Cp. AS. wc'ej'els, a covering, veil. XJn-welde, adj. impotent, weak, SD, S ; vnweldy, S3, C3. Un-wemiued,//'. unstained, unspotted, S, S2, C3, \V2 ; unwemmyd, W, H ; vm- •wemmet, S ; unweominet, S. — AS. ti>i- (^ge)"Mcmmcd. XJll-wer5ed,//. unwearied ; unwerget, S. — AS. iin{ge riveriged. XJn-wiht, sb. monster, an uncanny crea- ture, evil spirit, S ; unwist, S ; adj., S ; unwijtes, //., S. Un-wille, sb. unwillingness, displeasure, S. Phr.: hire unwilles, against her will, S. — AS. jin-ivilla. Un-willich, adj. unwilling, S. Un-wine, sb. enemy, S; unwines,//., S. Un-wis, adj. unwise, S2. — AS. tcn-wis. Un-wisdom, sb. folly, W. Un-wist, //• unknown, C. Un-wit, sb. want of wit, C3, H. Un-'witti, adj. unwise, W. Un-wityng, /r. /. unknowing, C3. Un-wityng, sb. ignorance, W. TJn-wi3t, adj. uncanny, S. See Un- wiht. Un-WOrschip, v. to dishonour, W. Un-wrappen, 2^. to disclose, C2. (^un-2.^ XJn-Wrast, adj. infirm, weak, base, bad, S, PP ; unwreast, S; tinwraste, //-, S; unwreste, dat. s., S. — AS. U7i-iu7-i£st. XJn-wrenc, -f '''• evil design; uuwrenche, dat., S. — AS. iinwrcnc. XTn-wreon, v. to discover, to reveal, SD ; unwreo, S ; unwrojen, S ; unwroje, S. — AS. un-wrcon. (Un- 2.) UPWARP. Un-wrien, v. to uncover, SD ; //.,S. — From AS. 7vrilian. (Un- 2.) Un-wunne, sb. sadness, S, SD ; un- winne, S ; nnwenne, S. XJn-'WUr'S, adj. unworthy, S ; unwuitJe, //., S ; unwuriSere, covip., S ; unwuiC- este, super I., S. — AS. 201-701// d. XJn-wur'Si, adj. unworthy, S, SD ; on- wurjji, Piompt. Un-WUrSlich, adj. unworthy, base ; unworjjelych, S2 ; unwux1$liclie, adv., S. — AS. iiii-wurQlic, -lice. Un-yliche, adj. unlike, S ; unilicli, S. — AS. un-gcllc. Un-yqueme, adj. displeasing, S. See Un-cweme, Icweme. Up, adv. and prep, up, S2, S3, G; op, S, S2. Phr. : up so doun, upside down, C, C3, W, PP; up se doun, W, W2 ; up soo doune, S3. — AS. up, i/pp; cp. OHG. «7lOtfrid). Up-braiding, sb. reproach, S2. Up-breiden, v. to reproach, S, W. Up-breyd, sb. reproach, S2. Up-CUmen,z'. toascend; uppcunienn,S. Up-heuen, v. to raise, S2 ; uphaf,//. s., C ; uphouen,//., S2 ; upe-houen, S2. Up-holdere, sb. seller of second-hand things, P. Up-londisch, adj. rustic, countrified, S2 ; oplondysch, S2. Vppe, adv. up, PP, S ; upe, S, S2 ; ope, S2. Vppon, prep, upon, PP ; uppen, S; apou, S2. P/ir. : vpon lofte, above, S2. Up-right, adv. on one's back, C, Ca ; upryg-hte, C2. Up-risen, v. to rise up ; up-rist, pr. s. CM. Up-risinge, sb. resurrection, S2. Up-rist, sb. rising, SD, S3; upriste, dat., S, C. Up-set,//, set up, S2. Up-sterten, v. to start up ; upsterte, //. s., S2, C. Up-sti5e, sb. ascension, S. Up-sti5en, v. to ascend, SD ; up- steghes, pr. pi., S2 ; upstegb, pt. s., S2. Up-Stowr, V. to be stirred up, S3. Up-take, V. to take up, receive ; uptoke, pt. s., S2. Up-ward, adv. upward ; uppard, 8. Up-warp, V. to throw up, S3. UPVVAUEN. Up-wauen, v. to move upward with an undulating motion; up-wafte, //. //., S2. Up-^elden, v. to deliver up, S2. Vrchun, sh. hedghog, H ; see Irclion. Ure, sh. practice, work, operation, ND, Manip., SkD. — OF. cure, uevre ; Lat. dj>era. Ure, sl>. fate, luck, good luck, B, CM. — OF. ctir, eiir : Prov. agur ; Late Lat. *agurium for Lat. atigtirium ; see BH, § 27. XJrnen, v. to run, S ; see Bennen. XTrre, sb. anger, S ; see Eorre. Usage, j/'. custom, C2, C3. — AF. usage. Usaunce, sb. custom, HD, C^L — OF. usance ^Cotg.). Use, sb. use, usur>', HD; us, S3, SD ; vce, S3 ; oyss, B. — AF. us ; Lat. tisum. Usen, V. to use, to be accustomed, PP, S3, C2 ; usede, pt. s., SD, PP; usiden,//., dealt with, \V ; yvsed, //., S2 ; uset, UAUMPE. 245 customarv', PP ; used, C3 ; vsyt, S3 ; oysit, B ; wsyt, S3. — AF. user. Usslxer, sb. usher, door-keeper, C2, SkD ; uschere, Prompt. : usshere, PP. — AF. uss/ier, usser, OF. ussier; Lat. osti- ariiim, door-keeper, from ostium, door. Usure, sb. usury, C2, P ; vsaris, //., \V. — AF. usure; Lat. usura. Utas, sb. the octave of a festival, HD, ND, SkD, Palsg.— AF. utaves; Lat. oc- tavas. For the .; = vs cp. in Old French vis = vivus (BH). Ute, adv. out, S. — AS. tite. Uteu, prep, away from, S. — AS. titan ; cp. Goth, utana. Uthe, sb. wave, S ; ypez, pi., S2, HD. — AS. yd : Lat. unda. Ut-la^e, sb. outlaw, S. — Icel. dtlaga, outlawed, titlagi, an outlaw. See Out-lawe. Uttring, sb. circulating, S3. See Out- ren. Ujten, sb. early morning, S ; see Ulite. V U (consonant). For some words of Teutonic origin beginning with V, see P ; see also in some cases W. Vacherye, sb. a dairy, Prompt. — OF. 1 vacherie, a cow-house (Cotg.) ; Late Lat. vaccaria, from Lat. uacea, a cow. Vader, sb. father, S, S2 ; see Fader. Usein, adj. fain, S ; see Payn. Uair, adj. fair, S2 ; see Payr. Uale, adj. many, S ; see Pele. Vale, ^b. vale, PP.— AF. val; Lat. vail cm. Vale, sb. valley, S2, B ; valeie, S2 ; valeye, PP ; valajris, //., B. — OF. valee ; cp. It. vallata. Vale, 'V. to descend, S3. — Cp. OF. avaler, to descend. Cf. Aualen. Valuwen, v. to become yellow, S ; see Palwe. Vampies, Vampett ; see vaumpe. Vane, sb. a vane, C2 ; see Pane. Vanishen, v. to vanish, C2 ; vanshe, Voc. ; vanshede,//. s., PP ; vanyscMden, pi., became vain, \V ; vanyssht,//., S2. — Cp. OF. esvanuiss-, base of pr. p. of esvamiir ; Lat. ex + uaiuscerCy from nanus. Vant, "v. to vaunt, WA. —OF. vanter ; Late Lat. vanitare, from Lat. uanus. Vantwarde, sb. vanguard, S2 ; see Vauntwarde. Uaren, v. to fare, S ; see Paren. Variaunt, adj. changing, fickle, C2. Varieu, v. to vary. Prompt. ; wariande, /;-./., S2 ; variand, S2, S3 ; variant, S3. — AF. varier ; Lat. uariare. Varlet, sb. a young vassal, servant, squire, SkD, Sh. ; vcrna, Manip. ; verlet, S3. — OF. varlet, vaslet, dimin. of vassal. See below. Vassal, sb. a servant, subject. — AF. vassal; Low Lat. vassallum (ace), from vassiis, a man, a subject (of Celtic origin) ; cp. Wei. givas, a youth, servant. Vassalage, sb. good service, prowess in arms, courage, B ; vasselajfe, C, CM. — AF. vasselage (Roland). Vath., sb. danger, B.— Icel. vaSi. Vath, interj. fie! (= vah), W. Uaumpe, sb. the fore part of the foot, the vamp, Prompt., S; vampieS; ND ; 246 VAUNTE. •wa.va.-pe, fiedcma, fediiim, ante pedalc, Voc; •w&vcipsiy, fcdaua, Voc; vauntpe, Palsg.; vaiupett, Cath. — OF. iiantpie (Palsg.)i avaut-ficd, the fore part of llic foot (Colg.). Vaunte, sb. a boast, WA. See Vant. Vaunten, v. to vault, S3 ; vant, S3 (s,v. vant). Probably for vaunt, vant. Vauntwarde, f/'. vanguard, PP; vant- warde.Si ; vaward, B,\VA. — A¥ .avaiint- ga/dc, ()V. avaiitwaj-dc, ava)ilgarde. Vauntynge, sb. vaulting, S3. Vavasour, sb. a sub-vassal, C, HD. — AF. vavasDitr; OF. vavassor, a gen. pi. form, see Bartsch, p. 500 ; Low Lat. vassus vassorii>/t, vassal of vassals ^Diez, p. 338). Vaylen, v. to avail ; vaille, PP ; vay- leth,//-. s., S3 ; vayls, H. See Auailen. Vayn, sb. vein, S3; see Veyne. XTeale, adj. many, S ; see TTele. TJeat, sb. vessel, S ; see Tat. Veaw, adj. few, S2 ; see Pewe. Veder, sb. father, S ; see Fader. Veel, sb. veal, SkD ; veale, calf, Manip.; veal, Manip. ; veilys, //., calves, S3.— OF. vccI(Ps. 28. 6) : Prov. vedcl ; Lat. iiitellum (ace). Veer-tyme, sb. spring-time, \V2. See Ver. Veille, sb. watcher, P ; veil, PP.— OF. veilc ; Lat. tiigilia, a vigil, a watch. TTeir, adj. fair, MD ; see Payre. TTeir, sb. beauty, S. See above. Vekke, sb. an old woman, CM. TJela5-rede, sb. fellowship, Sa ; see Pelawrede. XJele, adj. many, S, S2 ; ueole, S ; ueale, S ; See Pele. XJelen, v. to feel, MD ; see Pelen. Veluet, sb. velvet, sen aim viUosum, Manip., Prompt. ; velwet. Prompt. ; velo- uette,C2 ; veUet,HD.— lt.w///i'^^^Florio); Late Lat. '^villutiim ; from Lat. tdlhis, shaggy hair ; cf. OF. vein, shaggy (Cotg.). Vendage, sb. vintage, PP.— OF. ven- dange; Lat. tiindemia; see BH, § 167. Venerie, sb. hunting, C ; venery, game, DG. — OF. venerie (Cotg.), from vener, to hunt ; Lat. tienari. Venesoun, sb. venison, P, Voc. ; veny- sonn, PP. — AF. veiiesonn, venysozin, OF. venison ; Lat. uejiationein. hunting, see Apfelstedt (Introd. xxx), BH, § 28. Venge, v. to avenge, PP, ND, W; wenge, S2 ; vengide, J>t. s., W.— OF. veiiger, vengier; Lat. uindicare. VERGERE. Vengeable, adj. full of vengeance, S3, N 1 ). Vengeaunce, sb. vengeance, PP ; ven- gance, WA ; veniaunce, PP, W, W2 ; vengeans, B ; veniauncis, //., W. — OF. voijance (BH . TJeuie, sb. supplication for pardon on one's knees, S. — Church Lat. venia (Du- cangc). Venkisen, v. to vanquish, PP ; venctiss, B; venkquyst, //. s., S2 ; venquysshed, //., S2, C3 ; venkised, PP ; vencust, B. — AF. venquiss-, base of pr. p. of venquir, an inchoative form of OF. veinere ; Lat. tiincere. Ueuue, sb. dat. mud, S ; see Pen. Ventose, sb. cupping-glass. — OF. ven- tose {^ventonse), cupping-glass (Cotg.); Late Lat. nentosa. Ventouse, v. to cup, HD. — OF. ven- ionser (BHj. Ventusynge, sb. cupping, C. Venust, adj. beautiful, S3. — Lat. tienus- tus. Venym, sb. poison, PP, C ; venim, C2, C3, PP, Manip.— OF. venin (Ps. 139. 3). Lat. iienenum ; see BH, § 44. Venym-makere, sb. poisoner, W2, H. VenyiUOUS, adj. venomous, CM. — AF. venyinonse, OF. vcnemonse. Venymous-heede, sb. venom, PP. Ueole, adj. many, S ; see Uele. XTeond, sb. enemy, S ; see Peend. TJeor, adv. far, S ; see Per. Ver, sb. spring, JD, H (Ps. 73. 18). Comb. : veer-tyme, spring-time, W2. — Lat. iier. Ver, sb. glass, W2 ; verre, HD.— OF. verre [voirre) ; Lat. ititritm. XJerd, sb. army, MD ; uerden, //. dat., S ; see Perd. Uerden, //. //. fared, S ; see Paren. Verdegrese, sb. verdigris, PP ; verde- grece, viride greenm, Voc. ; verdegrees, C3. — OF. vert de gris, verdigrease (Cotg.) ; OF. Gris, Greeks (Ducange), pi. oi gri \ Late Lat. grknm ; Lat. graecnm ; see Con- stans, Notes, p. 25, and BH, § 32. Verdite, .?/'. verdict, C; verdyte, Palsg. — AF. veirdit ; Lat. tiere dictum. Uere, sb. companion, S ; see Pere. Vergere, sb. an orchard, CM.— OF. vergier (BH) ; Late Lat. viridiariu7n ; see BH, § 134. VERLET. Verlet, sd. a young servant, S3 ; see Varlet. Vermel, (^t^J. vermilion-coloured, S3 ; vermayle, CNI. — OF. vermeil \ Lat. iier- micuhis, scarlet (Vuig.)- Vermiloun, sh. vermilion ; vermyloun, Voc. : vermylion, \VA ; venneon, W'A. — AF. veniiiloun. Vernage, sb. an Italian white wine, Prompt., CM, HD. — AF. vernage; It. vernaccia, ' a kind of winter wine in Italy very strong like Malmezy,' so Florio, cp. Dante, Purg. 24, 24 ; from It. vernaceio, a severe winter, from verno, winter ; Lat. hi- herniim, belonging to winter. Cp. Low Lat. vcniachia (^Ducange). Vernicle, sh. a copy of the handkerchief of St. Veronica, S2, PP, C; vernakylle, Cath. ; vernacle, HD. — Church Lat. vc7-- ouicula, also veronica from Veronica, the traditional name of the woman who wiped the Saviour's face (the word being popularly connected with tiera icon, true likeness) ; Veronica is a form of Bernice, the tradi- tional name of the woman who was cured of an issue of blood. Bernice or Berenice is a Macedonian form of Gr. ^epiviKT], bearer of victory. See F. vei'oniqice in Cotg. Vemisch., sb. vamish, S2, PP ; vem- ysclie. Prompt. ; vernysh, hernix, Voc. ; viridiiim, virificiiin, Voc. ; vernish, en- caicstum, Manip. — OF. vernis, varnish, Cotg. ; from OF. vernir ; Late Lat. *vitri- nire, from uiirinus, from uitrum, glass (Diez, p. 339). Veruish., v. encaustare, Manip. — OF. vcrnisser, to vamish, to sleek, or glaze over with vamish (Cotg.). Verony, sb. a vemacle, HD. — OF. vcronie ; Low Lat. verotiica (Ducange). See Vernicle. Verraily, adv. verily, C2, C ; verra- lyest, super I., H. Verray, adj. trae, S, S2, C2, C3, B; verrey, G, HD ; very, W. Phr.: verray force, main force, C2. — AF. verrai, verai; Late Lat. *veraeitin (whence F. vrai), from Lat. Jicrus. Verrayment, adv. verily, C2 ; vera- ment, S3, HD. Vers, sb. verse, PP. — AF. vers ; Lat. ticrstis. Versifie, 'v. to compose verses, PP. Versifyour, sb. versifier ; vercefyonr, S2. VITAILLE. 247 Vertu, .!•/'. power, healing power, miracle, virtue, kindness, S2, PP, \V, C2 ; vertues, //., S2. P/ir. : the Iiord of vertues, the Lord of hosts, W2, H. — OF. vertu, virtud; Lat. uirtutem. Verveine, sb. vervain, SkD ; verueyne, 52 ; verveyn, Voc. — OF. verveine; Lat. tierbena ; see BH, § 44. Very, adj. tme, W ; see Verray. Vese, V- to drive away, HD ; see Pesien. Vese, sb. a rash of wind, C. — Cp. Icel. fysi, impulse. See above. Vestiment, sb. vestment, C2 ; uesti- menz, //., S, C. — OF. vestiment (Bartschj ; Lat. uestimentum. Vewe, adj. few, S2 ; see Pewe. Veyne, sb. vein, C ; veine, SkD ; vaine, 53 ; vayn, S3 ; vanys, //., S2 ; waynys, S3. — AF. veine ; Lat. uena ; see BH, § 44. Viage, sb. voyage, journey, S2, S3, C, C3, CM, B; vyaffe, S2.— OF. viage, (BH) ; Lat. iiiaticum, provisions for a journey, from Ilia. Vicarie, sb. vicar, PP ; vicary, C2 ; vicorie, PP ; vikery, PP ; vickery, PP ; vecory, Voc. — AF. vicaire (F. viquier) ; Lat. uicariicm, a substitute. Vilanye, sb. villainy, C2, C3, PP ; vil- lauie, violoitia, Manip.; vilonye, disgrace, G. — AF. vilanie, OF. vile^iie {vilonieX from vilain, peasant, farm-servant, also bad, villainous (,BH); Late 'Lz.t. villanus, farm- servant, from Lat. ziilla, farm-stead, coun- try-house. Vile, adj. v\\e; vyle, PP ; vil, PP.— AF. vil; Lat. tiilem. Villiclie, adv. vilely, S2. Vilte, sb. vileness, H (Ps. 49. 22); vylte, HD; vilete, HD.— OF. vilte; Lat. uili- tatem. Viole, V. to violate; violid, //., S3. — OF. violer; Lat. uiolare. Viole, sb. vial ; violis, pi., W (Rev. 5. 8) ; violes, C3.— OF. viole ; AF. fyole ; Lat. phiala ; Gr. /., S3, CM ; virolais, HD. — OF. virelay ^Cotg.) ; OF. virer + lai; OF. virer ; Late Lat. virare ; Lat. uibrare (Diez, p. 736). Cf. Vyre. Visage, sb. face, PP, C2 ; vysege, S2. — AF. visage ; Late Lat. *visaticum, from Lat. uisiim, ace. of iiisus, sight. Vitaille, sb. food, S2, C2, C3 ; vitaile, PP, WW; vitayle, S3; victual, WW; 248 VITAILLED. vitalis, //., B. — A.Y.V7tainc; 'Lvii.tiictudlia, ])rovi>ioiis; see BH, § 6. Vitailled,//. provisioned, C3 ; vitailid, \V. Vitailler, sl>. victualler, PP ; vittel- leris, //. , foragers, B. Vitremyte, sb. woman's cap, C2.— Lat. nitrcam >nih-am. glass head-dress (?). Cp. Sp. viitra, a sort of cap made of paste- board, which was put on the heads of witches when led to punishment (Stevens). Vox the loss of ;- in -inytc cp. F. maj-te for martrc, a marten, also OF. fcucsie for fciicstrc, and tcrrcste for terrcstre ; see Apfelstedt (p. xxxviii). Voide, adj. void, empty, W2. — AF. voidc (F. vide'), OF. vjiide, fem. of vnit ; Late Lat. *vocitum, from stem voc- ; [cp. Lat. uacare ; see BH, § 63, and Constans (s.v. vuit). — A. L. M.] Voiden, v. to empty ; voyden, to get rid of, C2 ; to expel, C ; voidis, /;-. s., S3 ; voyde, imp. pi., make room, S3 ; depart from, C2 ; voydeth, send away, C3; voyded, pi. s., S2 ; voidid, //., made void, W. — AF. voider, to leave, OF. vtiidier (Bartsch). See above. Vokyte, sb. an advocate, Voc. ; vo- cates, //., PP. — Lat. adnocahis Volage, adj. light of conduct, giddy, CM.— OF. volage, light (BH); Lat. uola- ticum. VolageOUSS, adj. light of conduct, B. See above. Volatilis, sb.pl. birds (a misrendering of Lat. altilia], W ; so in the AS. version alt ilia is rendered by ' fugelas ' ; birds ( = | WAFRE. Lat. uolaiilid), W2 ; volatils, HD. — Lat. uohililia, poultry (hence F. volaillc), pi. of uola/ilis (Voc.) ; from uolare, to fly. Volunte, sb. will, CM.— OF. volonta, voliiiitct ; Lat. iioluntatem. Voluper, sb. a woman's cap, CM ; voly- per, Cath. — Cp. OF. cnvohipcr, to wrap round (BH). Vouches, pr. s. avouches, S3 ; see Vowchen. Vow, sb. vow, PP ; vowes, //., PP ; vouwes, S2. — OF. vou (Ps. 21); Lat. ttotu7n. Cf. Auowe (p. 18). Vowchen, v. to vouch, cite, call, HD ; vouchen, to avouch, S3. Phj-. : vouchen saf, to guarantee, vouchsafe, PP, HD ; vouche saiif, C2. — AF. voucher, vochcr; Lat. jiocare ; see B. H, § 96. Vowtres, sb. pi. vultures, WA. — OF. voutrc ; Lat. miltiir. Vowtriere, sb. adultress, WA. See Avoutrie. Voys, sb. voice, S2, S3, C2, C3 ; woice, S2 ; voce, B; vols, PP. — OF. vols; Lat. ziocctii ; see B. H, § 74. Vyne, sb. vine, PP, Vyner, sb. vineyard, W2 ; vynere, H ; vyneris, //., W2 ; vyners, H. — OF. viiiier (BH) ; Late Lat. vijiarium, vine- yard, from Lat. idnum, wine. Vyner, sb. vine-dresser, Manip. — OF. viitier (Ducange) ; Late Lat. vinariiim (ace). VynOTir, sb. vine-dresser, Bardsley. — OF. vinciir; Lat. uinitorem. Vyre, sb. a crossbow-bolt, B. — OF. vi)-e (Ducange). Cf. Virelay. Wa-We. Wa, sb. woe, "WA, B ; waa, WA, HD ; see Wo. Wa, profi. who, S ; see Who. Waast, sb. waist, C2 ; see Waste. Wacche, sb. vigil, watch, PP, HD ; wecche, S ; wach, one who keeps a look- out ; wecche, pi., S ; wecchess, S ; wacchis-, WA ; wachis, sentinels, S3. — AS. wcEcce. Wacchen, v. to watch, SkD ; vachit, //,, S2. — AS. waciafi. Wachet, sb. a sort of blue cloth, CM. See Philolog. Soc. Trans. 18S5, p. 329. Waden, v. to wade, PP ; vayd, S2. Der. : vading, wading, S2. — AS. -wadan, pt. s. wod, pp. gewaden. Waes, i»ip. s. be, S. Comb. : waes hail, be hale, S ; waes hseil, S ; wassail, S ; wassayl, S. — ONorth. 7ac£s, AS. zucs, imp. s. of zaesan, to be. Waes, pi. s. was, S ; see Was. Waff, V. to waft, lift up, raise, bear, SkD, JD ; wafte,//". s., S2.— Icel. vdfa, to wave, vibrate. Wafre, sb. a thin small cake, wafer, CM, PP ; wafur, Prompt., Voc— AF. wafre {¥. WAFRERE. gaufre' ; O. Dutch wafel (see Kilian^ ; cp. OHG. waha, honey-comb (Tatian ; see Weigand ^s v. icaffeh. Wafrere, sl>. a maker of wafer-cakes, confectioner, PP ; wafereres, //., C3. Wafrestre, sl>. a female maker or seller of wafer-cakes, PP. Wagfe, sb. a gage, pledge, pay for service, \VA, Prompt. ; wag'es, //., PP. — AF. 7i'age, gage ; Low Lat. wadiitm, a pledge; Goth, zuadi; cp. Lat. uas {uadi-.. Cf. Wed. Wagen, v. to engage, to go bail, P, Prompt. — OF. gagtcr; Low. Lat. waiiiarc, from icadimn. See above. Waggen,t'. to shake to and fro, Prompt., CM, PP ; wagffid, //., W. "Waghe, si'- wall, H ; wall, S ; see Wowe. Waille, V. to wail, C2 ; see Weilen. Wait, /''. s. knows, S3 ; see Witen (i). Waith., sb. danger, peril, B, JD ; wathe, ^VA ; vath, B. — Icel. vddi. "Waith,, V. to hunt, fish. — Icel. veiSa, to catch, hunt ; cp. AS. waSan, to hunt, to wander (Grein. Related to F. gagner (see Brachet . See Gai^nag°e. Waith., sb. game, sport, a ' take,' S3, JD. —Icel. veiHr; cp. OHG. iveida (Otfrid), s?e Weigand ^s.v. 7ueide). Waithing, sb. what is taken in hunting or fishing, JD, S3. Wak, adj. wet, moist, S3,SkD (s.v. wake). Der. : waknes, moistness, JD. — Cp. Du. wak, Icel. vokr; cp. Icel. v'ok {vaka-), a hole in ice. Wake, sb. a watch, vigilia, Cath. Comb. : walcepleyes, ceremonies attending the vigils for the dead, C. Waken, v. to be awake, to wake, cease from sleep, S, PP, S2 ; woe, pt. s., S ; wok, S ; wook, S2, C3. — AS. wacan, pt. 'luoc, pp. waccn. Wakien, v. to watch, to awake, S, PP ; waky, S2 ; wakede, //. s., S, PP; waked, pp., S. — AS. wacian, pt. wacede. Wakillg,^^^. a watch, 82, C2 ; wakyng-e, W. Waknen, v. to be aroused from sleep. Ski), PP. — AS. wacnan. Wal, sb. wall, muttts, paries, Prompt., S, S2, C2 ; wall ; = Lat. maceria , H, NVA ; walles, //., S; wallen, S. — AS. weall, wall, rampart ; Lat. ualiiim. Wald, sb. wold, wood, W A.— AS. weald; cp. OHG. wald. WAN 249 Wald-e5ed, adj. wall-eyed, W A.— Icel. vald-cyg()r. Wale, v. to choose, WA. — Cp. Goth. wal Jan. Walette, sb. bag, wallet. Prompt. ; walet. C. — Perhaps a corruption of Watel ; see SkD. Walk vValk' , v. to watch, S2, S3, B.— So written for wakk [vakk). See Wakien. Walke, sb. a walk, WA. Walken, v. to roll, walk, S ; welk, //. s., SkD ; welke, HD; walke,//., S. Wallare, sb. stone-mason, murator, Pr.jmpt. See Wal. Walle, sb. a spring of water, HD. Comb. : walle-hened, a springhead, S2. Wallen, v. to boil, to well, to turn about, S, S2, PP ; weallen, S. Comb.: wal-hat, boiling hot, S. Der. : wally, surging, S3. — AS. weallan, pt. wtol, pp. zoeallctt. Walme, sb. a bubble in boiling, HD. Walshe, adj. and sb. foreign, a foreigner, Welshman, P. Comb. : walshe note, wal- nut, CM. — AS. wceUsc, foreign, Welsh SkD) ; from wealh, a foreigner, a Welsh- man. Walt, pt. s. possessed, S2 ; see Welden. Walten, v. to roll, to roll over, overturn, to fall, to well out, S2 ; welt, //. s., SkD (s. V. xoelter) ; welte, HD ; wait, S2.— AS. weallan. Walter, sb. water, S3 ; see Water. Walteren, v. to roll about, welter, S2, S3, PP ; weltyn, Prompt. Der. : walt- rynge, a weltering. Prompt. ; weltering, a turning over, S3. Walwen, v. to roll, CM, PP ; welwyn. Prompt. ; walow^and, pr. p., \\ K ; wale- wide, //. i'.,W. — AS. weal'wian : Goth. wahujan (in compounds). Walwyng, sb. a rolling, W. Wanibe, ^b. belly, womb, WA ; wame, WA. Wan, adj. wan, pale, C3, W : wanne, Prompt. ; won, S2. Comb. : wannesse, lividness ( = Lat. liuor), W2. — AS. wann {woiin . Wan-,/''^/^-*', expressing lack, deficiency. Comb. : wan-beleue, perjtdia, Prompt. ; wan-hope, despair, S2, C, P, II, \"oc. ; wan-towen, untrained, wanton ; wantown, C ; wantoun, C2 ; wanton, W.\ ; wan- towe, Prompt. ; wanton-nes, want of discretion, S3 ; wantownesse, C ; wan- WAND. WARH. truce, fail, failure, S; wan-trakien, to fail. SI) ; wan-trokiynge, abateiiieiit, S2 ; wan-trust, distrust, CM. — Cp. Du. wan-, prefix. Wand, sh. a rod ( = Lat. uirga\ H i^Ps. 109. 3), \VA ; wande, II ^Ps. 44. 8). — Cp. OS wed. 'cvaiid. Wand, sb. hesitation, S2. See Wonden. Wandren, v. to wander, to walk, S2, PI', W ; wondren, S2, PP. — AS. -d'andrian. Wand-re'Se, .f/'. misery, S. HD ; wand- retli, peril, S2, \V A ; wontreaSe, S ; wond- rede, S; wanrede, S. — Icel. vand-rccQi, difficulty, from vandr, difficult. Wane, sl>- weening, thought, judgment, B ; wan, S2 ; vayn, 82, B ; veyn, doubt, B. — AS. wen. See Wenen. Wane, sb. a quantity, a number, S2, S3 ; see Woon. Wane, sb. want, deficiency, misery, S, S2, \VA ; wone, S. — AS. wana. Wanelasour, sb. one who rouses and drives game, alator, Voc. See HU (s. v. %uanlace). Wanen, v- to wane, to fail, to grow less, C, C2, S2 ; wanye. P; wanne, to ebb, S3 ; woned, //., S2. — AS. zvanian {wonian). Wanene, adv. whence, S ; seeWhanene. Wangeliste, sb. evangelist, S2. — Church Lat. citangcUsta (Vulg.). Wangtooth, sb. molar tooth, C2 ; see Wong-e. Wankel, adj. tottery, unstable ; wan- kyll, S2. — AS. wancol ^SkD, s. v. wench) \ cp. OHG. zuank, tottering ,Otfrid). Wanne, adv. conj. when, S, S2 ; see "Whanne. Wannes, adv. whence, S3 ; see Whan- nes. Want, adj. deficient ; wannt, SkD ; wonte, sb. deficiency, SkD. — Icel. vant, n. of vanr, deficient. Wanten, v. to be lacking, carcrc, Cath. ; wonte, S, S2 ; wantede,//. J., S ; waynt- yt, //., S3. — Icel. vania. Wapne, sb. weapon, S ; see Wepne. Wapnid, //■ armed, S2 ; see Wepnen. Wappen, v. to lap, wap ^said of water), to yelp, S3, Prompt. Wappynge, sb. barking of hounds, Prompt. War, adj. cautious, wary, S, 82, C2, G, W, W 2, PP ; wear, 8 ; warliclie, adv. cautiously, 8 ; wearliclie, 8 ; warly, H ; warli, W. Der. : warscliipe, prudence, 8.— AS. {gcwizr: OHG. gl-war (Otfrid). Sec I-war (p. 123). War, pt. s. siibj. were, 82 ; war . . ne, unless, .S2 ; see Was. War, adv. where, S ; see Wher. Warant, sb. a warrant, guarantee, SkD ; protector. Prompt. — AF. warant, OF. garant, Low Lat. warcnlem (Diez, p. 177) ; OHG. wcf-ento, pr. p. of zocrcn, warjan, to protect, to take heed. Cf. Warice. Waranteu, v. to warrant, C3. Ward, sb. a guard, SD ; wardes, //., 8D. — AS. 7vcard {m.), ' custos.' Ward, .5-/'. world (Lancelot of the Laik, E. E. T. S. No. 6). See Werd. Warde, sb. ward, custodia, 8 ; ward, care, heed, regard, 82 ; keeping, Prompt. — AS. 'weard {/.), ' custodia.' Comb. : warde- motes, meetings of a ward, P. Warden, v. to guard, 8 ; warded, //., S2. — AS. wcardian. Wardeyne,-r('''. warden. Prompt.; ward- eyn, CM, Voc. ; wardane, B ; wardeynes, //. , umpires, G. — AF. luardcin. Wardone, sb. a kind of pear, voletniim. Prompt. Wardrobe, sb. a house of office, CM. W"are, J'''', merci-andise, 82, C3, G, SkD. — Icel. vara ; cp. AS. wani, care, custody, (Grein). Ware, sb. host, collection, 82. Comb. : helleware, the host of hell, SD ; watres ware, waters, S2 ; windes ware, winds, 82. — AS. -wane (Grein), see Fick, 7. 291. Cf. Were. Ware, sb. spring, H ; wayr, vcr, Cath. ; were, B. — Icel. vdr. Ware, sb. weir, dam, HD ; wore, 82 ; were, CM.— AS. wer (^SkD) ; cp. Icel. vorr. Ware, adj. camp, worse, H ; see Werre. Ware, v. to lay out, to spend, 82, HD, JD, Palsg. (p. 452) ; wayr, comvnitare, Cath., JD ; war, JD. — Icel. verja, to clothe, to invest money, to spend. See Werien. Wareyne, sb. a warren. Prompt. ; war- rayne, HD. Dcr. : warnere, warrener. Prompt.; wamer, P, HD, Bardsley. — AF. 7i'a>-cinic (^garcnnc, garrcync) ; Low Lat. zuarcnna ; from OHG. war- in warjajt. See Warant. Warh. {in compounds), an outlawed felon. Comb. : warh-treo, the felon's tree, the gallows (used of the cross of Christ i, 8. — AS. wearh, an outlawed felon, a wolf; WARI-ANGEL. cp. Icel. vargr, a wolf, an outlaw. With warh-trco cp. OS. loarag-treo, Icel. varg- ire', also AS. 7ucarh-r6d (^Voc.\ Wari-angel, sb. a butcher-bird, a small woodpecker. \VA (p. 469) ; wary-angle, Cotg. (S.V.//V). Warice,J'to heal, cure, to be cured, C3; warschyn, convalcsco. Prompt. ; warisch, WA ; warysshe, Palsg. ; warisshed, //., Prompt. \_n). — OF. "wariss-, pr. p. stem of warir, gan'r (F. gttertr), of Teut. origin ; OHG. 7c>arjan, to protect. Cf. Warant. Warien, v. to curse, S, S2, S3, W, H (Ps. loS. 27), C3; werien, H; varyit, pt. s., S2 ; wereged, //., S. — AS. wcrgiaji ; cp. OHG. (fur)-Luergcn (Tatian). AS. wcrgian, from wcarh, an accursed person, an outlawed felon. See Warh. Warien, J', to be on the watch, 5(9.132^; -waren, 8; ware J>e, imp. s., PP ; war yew,//., C2. — AS. vjarian, to take hted. Warke, sb. work, S2 ; see Werk. Warla^e, sb. a warlock, sorcerer, de- ceiver, \\ A. — AS. uxkrloga, covenant- breaker, often used of the devil (Grein). Warnin, v. to wam, moneo, S, C2 ; warnon, Prompt. ; warnyt, pt. s., B ; warnede, PP. — AS. xccaniian, from wearn, a denial, refusal. Cf. Wernen. Wamishen, v. to fortify, protect, SkD {s.\. gaiiiish); warenyss, H; wamist, wamyst, warnyscht,//., H; warnised, HD. Der. : wamysynge, protection, de- fence, H ; warnyshynge, H. — AF. zuar- niss-, pr. p. stem of zuarttir; of Teut. origin. See Warnin. Warpen, v. to throw, cast, utter, to lay (eggs), PP, S2, S, Cath.; werpen, S, H; worpen, S ; warp, pi. s., S, PP ; warpe, PP ; werp, S2 ; worpen, //., S. — AS. weorpau, pt. locatp, pp. luorpcn : OS. werpan ; cp. OHG. iverphan (Tatian). Warrok, v. to fasten with a girth, PP ; warrick, HI). Warrok, sb. a girth, Voc. Warysone, sb. reward, donativitm, pos- sessio, Prompt. ; waryson, WA ; warison, CM ; warysoun, S2, B; waresun, Voc. ; warisoune, B. — OF. ivarison, help, pro- tection, from '(.uarir {guarir, gaiir). See Warice. Was, pt. s. was ; waes, S ; wees, S2 ; wes, S, .S2 ; watz, S2 ; was, 2 pt. s., S ; wes, -S ; were, S, W 2 ; wssreii., p/., S; wserenn, S ; waren, S ; weren, S ; wer, S ; war J 82 ; weoren, S ; worenj S ; wem, WATELEN. 251 S2 ; wore, .S ; ware, S ; wear, S3 ; ware, //. s. si/bj., S ; war, S2 ; war . . . ne, were . . .not, unless, S2, II; were, S2. — AS. ■:i'(rs, I and 3 pt., luire, 2 pt. (pi. 7u. : watirtoank, shore, W ; waterles, without water, C. JJer. : watrand, water- ing, S2. — AS. UHitcr: OS. 7vatar\ cp. one;, wazzar (Tatian). Watloker, adv. comp. sooner, S2 ; see What. Wattri, adj. venomous, S2 ; see Attrie. Waueren, v. to waver, to wander, IVonipt. ; waverand. /;-./. , B; vauerand, S2, 15; wawerand, B; waweryt, /A s., B; vaueryt, S2. — Icel. vafra. Wawe, sb. wall, "WA ; waghe, WA. — AS. wall ; cp. Goth, ivaddjiis. See Wowe. Wawe, sh. wave, S2, C3, W, PP, Prompt.; wawes, //., WA, S2, S3, C3 ; "wawej, S2 ; wajej, S2 ; quawes, S2. — Icel. vagr\ cp. AS. iv^g: Goth, wegs ; see Kluge (s. V. wage). Wawen, v. to move from side to side, P; wawid, //., shaken, SkD (s.v. wag).— AS. icagiau i^Grein). Wax, sb. wax. Prompt. ; wex, C, C3 ; wexe, W2. Comb. : wax-tored, a board covered with wax, a writing-tablet, S ; wax- lokes, wax-flakes, S2. — AS. wcax, wax ; WiTxbrcd, a board covered with wax. Waxen, v. to grow, S, S2 ; see Wexen. Way, inlerj. wo !, S ; see Wo. Wayke, adj. weak, Cath., S2, C, C3, PP ; wayk, S2, C2 ; walk, PP, B ; waiker, comp., S3. — Icel. vcikr ; cp. AS. -wac. Cf. Woe. Waykely, adv. watchfully, carefully, S3. • — AS. wacollicc, adv. from ivacol (Voc). See Waken. Waymenten, v. to lament. Prompt., Spenser (2). — AF. iveimejitcr, guaimcnter. Waymentynge, sb. lamentation, C, CM, H ; weynientynge, C. Wayne, sh. wain, cart. Prompt., G ; waines,//., S. — AS. wagn: OHG. loagaii (Otfrid). Wayowre, sb. a wager. Prompt. ; wai- our, S2. — OK. wageme (F. gageurc), from wage (gage). See Wage. Wayryngle, sb. a little villain, WA. Wayte, sb. watchman, waker, spy, Prompt. ; waites,//., S2. See below. Wayten, v. to watch, expect, C2, S2, PP ; waiten, S, S2, S3, C2, PP ; i-wayted, //., S2. — AF. waytc7-, OF. guaitcy (Ro- land): OHG. wahtejt, to watch (Olfrid). Wayue, v. to send, put away, WA ; WEE. wayfe, W.^. — Cp. Low Lat. wayviarc ; sec Ducange ^s. v. wayf). Cf. Weyuen. We, sb. way, S2 ; see Wey. Weaden,.?/'. //. garments, S ; see Wade. Wealden, v. to govern, S ; see Welden. Wealdent, sb. ruler, S ; walden, S.— AS. ivcaldcnd. Wealden, v. to govern, rule, control, po^sess, S; see Welden. Weallen, v. to boil, S ; see Wallen. Wear, adj. wary, cautious, S ; see War. Weater, sb. water, S ; see Water. Web, sb. that which is woven, S2, W2 (Job 7. 6); webbe, P; wobbys,//., S3.— AS. webb. Webbare, sb. maker of woollen or linen cloth, Prompt. Webbe, sb. a weaver, Bardsley, CM, C ; a female weaver, P. Webster, sb. a female weaver, Voc. ; textor, Voc. ; webstere, textor, Voc, W2 (Job 7. 6) ; websteris, //., S2. — AS. iveb- bcstrc. Wecche,.fi''. vigil, watch, S; seeWaccbe. Wed, sb. a pledge, Vv'2 ; wedde, P ; dat., S, S3, C. Comb. : wed-lac, wedlock, S ; wedlak, S : wedlock, C2 ; wedlackes, gen., S; wedlakes, S. — AS. wedd: Goth. 7vadi. Cf Wage. Wedden, v. to engage by a pledge, to marry, S, C ; i-weddet, //., S ; y- wedde, S ; y-wedded,C2. — AS. weddian, to pledge. Wede, sh. weed, garment, S, C2, PP, WA ; weid, S3 ; weyd, S3 ; weden,//., S ; weaden, S ; wedes, S, S2, P ; wedis, S3, B. — AS. lueede : OS. %vadi. Weden, v. to be mad, to go mad, S2, WA ; weide, S3 (6. 438) ; wedde, /A s., S. — AS. ividan, from wad. See Wode. Weder, sh. wether, Voc. ; wedyr. Prompt.; weddir,S2 ; veddir, S2 ; wether, S2. — AS. -cveSer: cp. Goth, withrus, lamb. Weder, j-/'. weather, S, S2. C2 ; wedirs, //., S2,WA; vedirs, S2; wedere5, storms, S2 ; wederes, P. — AS. wcdcr; cp. G. welter. Wederen, v. to expose to the weather ; wederyn, aiu-o. Prompt. ; widren, to wither, SkD ; wydder, S3. Der. : wether- ing, weathering, seasoning from exposure to the weather, S3. Wedous, sh. pi. widows, S3 ; see Wid- ewe. Wee, sb. a man, WA; we, WA. See Wye. WEED. Weed, sb. weed, wild herb, Promft. ; wed, S ; weode, Jat., S. — AS. wJod, wiod : cp. OS. zuiod. "Weep, /A s. wept, Ci, C3 ; see Wepen. Weet, adj. wet, PP; wete, C — AS. zvit. Weete, sb. wet, perspiration, S2, PP ; wete, S2, C3 ; weet, C2, PP. — AS. -vita. Weeten, v. to wet, W2 ; wette, pt. s.. C. — AS. -Milan. Wei, intcrj. wo I S ; see Wo. Weilen, "v- to lament, \V, Wj, S2 ; weylen, C; waille, C2. Dcr.: weilyng, lamentation, \V. — Cp. Icel. venan, -wyllaii. Weilen, f- to weld ; /undo, Prompt. ; wellid, //., W2. Comb. : wellyng'-place, a smelting-place ( = Lat. conjialorium , W'a. — Cp. Swed. viilla, to weld. Welt, //• .f. overturned ; see Walten. WeltSe, sb. wealth, riches, S, PP ; weolthe, PP. See Wele. Welwen, v. to fade, S2 ; see Welewen. Wem, sb. spot, blemish, S2, PP, C2. W, \V2, H; wemme, Prompt., W; wembe, H. Comb. : wemles, spotless, S2, WA ; wemmeles, S2 ; wemmelees, C3. — AS. wamm, Goth, -tvamm, OS. zuavi, crime, wickedness. Wemmen, z'. to stain, blemish, SD. — AS. -i'cmman : Goth. ^ana)wa»t mjan. Wenclie , sb. a girl , maiden , maid-servan t , S2, C2,WA, Prompt., SkD ; wench, B, S2, WW. Wenchel, sb. an infant (boy or girl), SkD ^s. v. wench). — AS. -ccencel, weak, tot- tery; cp. OHG. wankon, to totter (Otfrid). See Wankel. Wenden, v. to turn 'act.\ to turn one- self, to turn, to go. depart, S, S2, C2 ; went, S3; wend, imp. j., S ; went, S; pr. s, turns act.], S; wend, //., C2; wende, //. s., S, S2 ; wend, H (Ps. 9. 28 ; wente. S, S2, C2 ; wenden,//., S ; wenten, S ; wente bym, turi.ed him [^rcjiex.), S3, C3; went, //., S, S2, C2, C3; wente, W; iwent, S ; iwente, S. Der. : wendynge, departure, H . — AS. wendan, pt. wcndc : Goth, -ccandjan, causal of -iuindan. See Winden. Wenen, v. to ween, suppose, S, 82, C2, C3, PP ; weene, PP, S3 ; wanst, 2 pr. s., 254 WEN EN. S ; wende, //. s., S, S3, C2, PP ; wente, //., S,^ ; wend, C2. — AS. tvciian, (pt. 7c'ii:di-) : Goth. -u. wing, PP, Cath. ; weng-es, />/., Si, S3 ; winges, C2 ; whynges, S2 ; weng-is, \V2 ; -wyngfis, W2 ; weng'en, da/., S. Dcr. : wenged, winged, C. — Icel. veiij^r. Went, sb. passage, road, pathway ; •wente, Ja(., C^I. Weod, sb. weed, S ; see Weed. Weole, sb. weal, S, S2, PP ; see Wele. Weoli, adj. powerful, S. — AS. wclig, rich. See Wele. Weorc, sb. work, S ; see Werk. Weored, sb. a host, cohort ; weordes, pi.,S; wordes, S. — AS. lucorod: OS. zva-od. Weoren, pt. pi. were, S ; see Was. Weorld, sb. world, S ; see Werld. Weorren, v. to war, S. — AS. werrian {itcrricii in Chron. ann. 1135). Wepe, sb. weeping, S2 ; wep, S. Wepen, v. to weep, S, P, C3 ; weopen, S ; wep, //. s., S, S2, C ; weep, C2, C3 ; wepe, P ; weop, S ; wepen, //., S ; wepte, pt. s., C3 ; wepten, pL, P; wopen, pp., C2. — AS. wepaii (pt. zcKOp): OS. wopiaii, Goth, wopjan. See Wop. Wep-man, sb. a man, a male, SD ; weopmon, S ; wepmen, //., S. — AS. w. wormwood, Voc. ; wer- mode, SB ; wormod ( = Lat. absinthium), W ; wormode, \oc. ; wormwod, Voc. — AS. li'crmod, (OET.) ; cp. G. -lucrmiUh. Wern, pt. pi. were, S ; see Was. "Wernard, sh. a deceiver, liar, P ; wern- ardes, //., P. — 0¥. giicnuift. See below. Wernen, v- to refuse, PP, S, S2, G, HD ; wurne, S2 ; warn, H, B, S2, HD ; wornde. //. s., S2. — AS. wyritaii, to refuse (Grein) ; cp. OS. zvernian. Cf. Warnin. Werpen, v. to throw, to bring forth, S ; see Warpen. Werrayour, sb. warrior, B. — OF. gucr- reicr (BH). Werre, adj- comp. worse, H, HD ; were, JD ; wer, B ; ware, H, JD; war, JD, B ; waur, JD. — led. verri. Werre, sb. war, S, C, C2, H, Cath. ; worre, S2 ; were, H ; wer, B ; war, B ; weir, B, S3. Der. : werely, warlike, S3, JD. — OF. luerre (F. guerre ; OHG. zuerra, strife, cp. gieo/od iJot Tvl/i-bedd), idol-table, altar (Voc), zoiobed (Grein), toibed (WP). AS. wih {wig , idol, sacred place, altar (Greini ; cp. Goth. 2veihs, holy, and G. weih- in weih-nacht, -weih- rauch. Wexeu, V. to wax, to grow, S, S2, C3, W, \\ 2 ; waxen, S, S2 ; walxis, pr. pi., S3; wex, pt. s., S, S2, S3; weex, C3 ; wasx, S ; wax, S2 ; wox, S2 ; wexe, \^ ; wexen, //., S ; wexe, C2 ; woxen, W ; wolx, S3 : wexide, //. s. (weak form), \V2 ; waxen,//., S ; woxen, C2, C3, W ; woxe, G ; wox, S2. — AS. li'eaxan, pt. weox, pp. zueaxen. Wey, sb. way, S, 82, C2 ; wei, S, 82; weg, S ; weie, S ; weye, S ; we, S2 ; weies, ^d";/., S; vayis, S2. Comb.: wey- brede, plantain. Prompt., Voc. .see Grimm, p. 1215). Phr. : a litill we, a little bit, S2 ; a wei, a little time, S2 (see SkD, s. v. wee, p. S33). — AS. weg; cp. Goth. wigs. Weyd, sb. garment, S3 ; see Wede. Weye, sh. creature, person, wight, man, PP ; wye, PP ; wy, PP.— AS. iviga, war- rior, man. Weye,-^^- a wey, a weight so called, PP. Weyen, v. to weigh, to move, PP, C2, S, S2 ; weie, S2 ; weijen, S ; weyen, //., S2, P ; weyede, pt. s. (weak form), S2 ; weyjed, P. — AS. wegan, to bear, to move, pt. zvirg (pi. wigoii), pp. zuegen. Weyuen, v. to swing about, to set aside, remove, push aside, waive, C2, C3, G, S2. — AF. weiver; Icel. veifa, to vibrate. Cf. Wayne. Weynes, sb. pi. men or things found astray without an owner, P. — AF. waif, weifs (pi.;. See above. 256 WIIA. WHICH. Wli. Wha, pron. who, S2 ; sec Who. Whaer, adv. where, S ; see Wher. Whal, sb. whale, W2.— AS. hiuczliyoc). C'f. Qual. "Whan, aik'. iiitcrrog., coiij. when, Si, Cj : whane, S ; wlianne, .S, W ; hvranne, S; hiianne, S2 ; liwenne, S; hwan, S; hwen, S; hwon, S; wanne, S, S2 ; wonne, S ; wane, S, S2 ; wone, S ; wan, S ; won, S ; quanne, S ; quane, S ; quan, S ; quiian, S ; quen, 82 ; quene, S. Comb. : whannse, whtiisoever, S. — AS. Inoannc. Whanene, adv. whence, S ; wanene, S; wenene, Si ; wlisennenen, S; whenne, S-', Cj. — AS. hii'aiion. Whanues, adv. whence, S, S2 ; huannes, S2 ; whannns, ^^'2 ; whennys, W ; wan- nes, S2 ; whennes, C3, P. What, f}-o>2. intcrrog., adj. n., and adv. what, why, wherefore, S, S3, W ; wliast, S, S2 ; whatt, .S ; whaut, S2 ; hwat, S; hwet, S ; huet, S2 ; wat, S, S2 ; wet, S, S2 ; quat, S, S2. Comb.: hwat . . . wat, both . . . and, S ; wat . . . wat, S ; wliat swa, whatsoever, S ; quat so, S; quat kin, what kind, S2 ; quat als euer, wahtsoever, S2. —AS. Invat. What, conj. what time, until ; wat,S. — Cf. Al-wat. What, adj. quick, keen, sharp, strenuous, MD ; whset, MD ; hwat, MD ; wat, MD ; adv., S; wate, MD ; wliate, MD, HD ; h-watliclie, S ; watloker, conip., S2. — AS. InViCt: OS. hwat; cp. Icel. hvatr, OHG. was, sharp (Otfrid\ [Whate"', sb. chance, luck ; hwate, S, MD ; wate, S ; quate, HD.— AS. hwat, omen, augury, iiicitamcntitm ; cp. Icel. hvot ijivata-'). Ste What, adj. Whaup, .?'''. the larger curlew, HD, JD ; whaap, JD; whap, JD ; quhaup, JD; quhaip, JD ; awp, JD ; awppis, //., S3. Wheen, sb. a number, a quantity, JD ; quhene, JD. — Cp. AS. hwcnc, inst. of h7v6n, see Sievers, 237. See Woon. Wheene, adj. pi. few, B. Whele, sb. wheel, Voc, W2 ; whiel, CM ; whel, C ; quhele, S3 ; hweoles,//., S. Comb. : quheill-ryni, wheel-rim, S3. — K?). hwlol ; cp. Gr. /irt'/cAos ; see Douse, p. 37- Whele, sb. a pimple, Prompt., Voc. (790. 27) ; wheal, .SkD ; wheale, ' pupula,' Manip. ; queale, Manip. Whelen, v. to putrefy, Prompt. — AS. hwclian (BT). Whelke, sb. a pimple, Voc, Prompt., Ml); whelk, Sh. ; whelkes, //., CM, C, Ski) (s. V. whcah. Whelp, sb. a whelp, dog, C2, C3, Prompt. ; welp, MD ; quelpe, J^ID ; quilpe, MD ; qwelpe, Voc. — A.S. Invelp. Whene,^. to lament, MD. — kH.hivknan. See Quain. Whennes, adv whence, C3, P ; see Whannes. Wher, adv. intcrrog. and rcl. where, S, C2 ; whare, S2 ; whser, S; hwer, S; hwar, S ; huer, S2 ; wer, S ; war, S ; quar,S2 {s.v.si-c/tiar); quhare,S3; quuor, S. Comb.: wheras, where, S3, C2 ; werbi, whereby, S ; werefore, wherefore, S ; hwerfore, S ; warevore, S, S2 ; werinne, wherein, S2 ; huermyde, wherewith, S2 ; quor-of, whereof, S ; whserswa, whereso- ever, S ; wherso, C2 ; hwarse, S; hwerse, S ; warso, S2 ; whsersitt, S ; quhair-to, wherefore, S3 ; whaerwij)]), wherewith, S ; warejjoru, wherethrough, S2. — AS. Invar, W^her, pro)i. and conj. whether of the two, whether, S2, C, C2, G, PP ; where, PP ; whar, S ; hwere, S ; wer, S2 ; quer, S2 ; quhidder, S3 ; whether, S ; hwe'Ser, S. Comb. : wher so, whethersoever, S ; quetJer so, S. — AS. JrwictSer. Cf. Auper, 2:i'Ser. Whete, sb. wheat, Voc, C3; hwete, S; wete, S; quete,S2 ; quet, S2. — AS. hwckte: Goth, /izcaiteis. Whethen, adv. whence, HD. H ; why- thyne, HD i^p. 929). — Icel. hvadan. Whetten,^'. to sharpen, CM, Prompt., S3; whsette, //. s., S, MD; wette, MD. Comb. : whet-stone, Prompt. ; whestone, Prompt. ; wheston, Voc. ; whestones,//., S2. — AS. Invettan : Icel. hvetja. See What, adj. Whi, adv. inierrog. why, S ; wi, S ; wy, S ; hwi, S ; qui, S2. — AS. hwi, inst. of hwd. See Who. Which, p7-on. intcr7Vg. and rel., adj. which, S2; whilkjSi; whillc,S' whulche, S ; hwilc, S ; hwilch, S ; hwich, S ; hwuch, S ; huych, S ; huyche, S2 ; wulc, S ; wilk, 82 ; wulche, 8 ; woche, S ; WHIDER. wnch, S2 ; wic, S; quilc, S; qnilk, S2 {squilk" , H ; qnhilk, S3. Comb. : wile so, whichsoever, S ; hwychso, S. — AS. h-aiilc (for hwi-lic). Whider, adv. whither, PP, C2, C3 ; whidir, SkD ; whyder, PP; hwider, S ; wider, S ; qnliethir, S2. Comb. : liwider- se, whitherso, S ; whider-ward, whither- ward, S2 ; wbederward, Sj ; whydyr- ward, S2 ; whederwarde-so, whitherso- ever, S2. — AS. hwider. While, sb. a while, duration of time, PP ; whyl, C2 ; hwile, S ; hwnle, S ; wile, S; wyle, Sj ; wnle, 82 ; quhyle. -S.; ; whyle, adv., lor a time, sometimes, formerly, S2 ; wile, S ; wil. S3 ; quile, conj., S ; quhill, S2, S3 ; wile, S. Comb. : wbyle-ere, formerly, S3; whyler, C3. — AS. hwil, a time, space : cp. Goth. Jnudla. Willie S, adv. and conj. whiles, whilst, S2, PP ; wiles, S ; whyls, C3 ; bwils, S. Wllilk, pron. which, S2 ; see Which. Whilom, adv. sometimes, formerly, C, S2, PP; whUum, PP ; whylom, C2 ; hwilem, S ; hwylem, S ; wylem, S ; qnil- um, S ; quhilum, S3. — AS. hwiliim, at times. Whipling, sb. a murmuring, S3. Wllippe,-f<^.whip, scourge, SkD ; quippe, Voc. ; quhyp, S3. Whippen, v. to move suddenly and quickly, SkD ; -whypt, ft. s., S3. Whit, sb. a wight, man, S3 ; see Wight. Whitely, adv. quite, H ; see Quytly. WHO, proii. intcrrog. and rcl. who, any one, SD, PP ; wha, S2 ; hwo. S ; huo, S2 ; hwa, S ; ho, S2 ; wo, S, S2 ; wa, S ; quho, WIF. 257 S3 ; qnha, S2 ; jwo, SD ; qva, SD ; qvo, SD ; qwo, SD. Comb. : who se, who so, S2, PP ; hwo se, S ; ho se, S2 ; ho so, P ; wo so, S, S2 ; hwa se, S. — AS. hzaa, htua-s'jja ; cp. Lat. quo-d ; see Douse, p. 71. Whom, pron. interrog. and rel. dat. to whom, C2 ; wham, S ; warn, S ; hwom, S ; hwam, S ; quam, S. — AS. h-ji)dm,hwim (dat.). Whon, pron. interrog. and rel. ace. (also dat.^, S ; whan, SD ; hwan, S ; wan, S, 82. — AS. hwone (ace). YlH-OS^pron. interrog. and rel. ge?i. whoSQ, C2, W ; whas, SD, P; whes, 8X3; qnliais, S3 ; qnhois, S3. — AS. hzuces (gen.). Whough, intcrj. whew !, 83 ; wongh, S3. Whnlche, pron. which, S ; see Which. Whyppyltre, sb. comel-tree, C ; see Wyppyl-tre. Whyrle, sb. whixX, giraenlum, Cath. («). Comb. : whirl-bon, vertebra, SD ; whyrle- hone, Voc. : whorlehone, Cath. ; whyrle- wynde, turbo, Prompt. Whyrlyn,J^'. to whirl. Prompt.; whirlen, C2 ; wyrle, 82 ; qnhyrl, S3. Comb. : whirlinge wyndys, whirlwinds, W. — Icel. hvirjla, to whirl. Whyte, sb. white wine, C3. Whyte, adj. white, PP, C2 ; whit, S, C, PP; hwit, 8; wit, 8; quhite, S3; quhyt, S3 ; quite, 82 ; huyter, eomp., 82 ; whittore, 82. Der. : whytnesse, white- ness, C3. Comb. : Witsnnnedei, Whit- sunday. 8 ; Witesonetid, Whitsuntide, S2. — AS. Iru/it: cp. Goth, hiveits. Wi-Wy. Wi, adv. why, S ; see Why. Wicche, sb. sorcerer, magus, sortilegiis, also witch, PP ; wyche, magus. Prompt., Cath. , Voc. ; witch, Cath. Comb. : wicche- crafte, PP ; wychecraft, Cath., Voc; wichchecreftes, //., 8. — AS. wieea (m). Wicht, adj. active, vigorous, S3 ; see Wight. Wicke, adj. bad, false, 8, 82, PP ; wicce, 8; wycke, S2 ; wikke, P, C2, C3; wike, 8, 82 ; wic, 82 ; wik, 82, H. jDer. : wickenesse, iniquity, SD ; wickenes, 82 ; wiknes, 82 ; wickenesses, //., 82. Wicked, adj. depraved, Cath. ; wykkyd, Prompt. ; wykkid, H (p. 360) ; wykked, 82 ; wikked, C2, P ; wikkedly, adv., wick- edly, C2. Wid, adj. wide, S ; wide, adv., S, PP ; wyde, C2, PP ; wydder, eomp., PP. Der. : wydene, wide, far, 82, PP. Comb. : wyde- where, far and wide, S2, PP; wydewher, C3, G. — AS. Ti/id; cp. OHG. wit {Ta.nzn\ "Wa, p^ep. against, with, 82 ; see WiUJ. Widewe, sb. widow, PP ; wydewe, PP ; widwe, C2, C3 ; wodewe, PP; wedons, //., S3. — AS. widwe ,weoduwe) : Goth. widuwo; cp. OHG. wituwd (Tatian). Wif, sb. woman, wife, S, S2, PP ; wyf, 258 WIG. C3, PP ; wines, ,c<;'., .S2, C2 ; wine, dat., S ; wif. />/., S ; wyf, G ; wlfes, S ; wines, S2, C2. Comb. : wyfhood, womanhood, C2 ; wifman, woman, S ; wimman, S ; wynunan, S ; wiman, S ; womman, S, PP ; wnmmon, S ; wommanliede, woman- hood. C2, C2.— AS. 70//: OHG. w/d (Tatian). Wig, ib. SL beast of burden, a horse, S. — AS. wic^; cp. Icel. vz^-gr i^viggja-), also vigg, see Sievers, 247. Wigelen, v. to reel, stagger, S. Wight, sIk active, swift, strong, S2, PP, CM, G ; wyght, S2 ; wijt, PP ; wiht, PP ; wyht, Prompt. ; wicht, S3 ; wycht, S3 ; wict, S; vicht, S2 ; wyte, Prompt.; wig^htly, adv., H ; wi;tli. S2 ; wistliche, S2, P ; wihtliche, S2 : witly, 82. Dcr. : wightnesse, alacrity, Cath. Wight, s/>. wight, creature, being, PP, S2, C3 ; wyght, PP, S2, C3 ; wijt, PP, S ; wij5t, S3 ; wiht, S, S2 ; wylit, S2 ; wMt, S3 ; wliijt, S3. — AS. ivi'/U, see SkD. Wiht, sb. a thing, S ; wijt, S ; whit, WW. — AS. 7i'/7it {zvnilt), thing,/, and n. Wihte, sl>. dat. weight, S ; see Wyghte. Wik, sl>. a dwelling ; wike,//., S. Comb.: wike-tnn, court; wiketnnes, //.,S. — AS. 7o!c; Lat. tdaim (ace). Wike,J<^.week,S,S2,C3,CM,PP;wyke, PP, C, S2 ; weke, PP, Cath. ; woke, W, S2, PP, Prompt., Cath.; wonke, W; wowke, Cath. — AS. 7uice {jvucu) ; Lat. tiicem. Wike, sb. office, service, SD ; //., S. — Cp. Goth, zviko ; Lat. uicein, change, regular succession, office, service. Wiken, sb. office, charge ; wikenn, S (5. II 1 3), SD. Wikenere, sb. officer, SD. Wiket, sb. a small gate, S, P, CM ; wickett, PP ; wykett, valva, gate, Cath. ; little w'mdov! ,fe)icstr£/la, Prompt. : viket, lodhini, a lover-window, Cath. («). — OF. wikd {z'iqitet) ; cp. ODu. wicket. Wikke, adj. bad, C2, C3 ; see Wicke. Wikked, adj. depraved, bad, C2 ; see Wicked. Wil, sb. will, joy, S ; Coinb. : wilfnl, desirous, gracious, willing, W, W2 ; wil- fnll, S3 ; wilfulliche, willingly, S ; wil- fulli, W; wilfuUy, C3.— AS. {gc)-oinll. Cf. Wille. Wild, adj. self-willed, untamed, unculti- vated, desert, S; wielde, W2 ; wylde, j^. //., wild animals, S2. Dcr. : wilderne, WINNEN. wilderness, SkD; wildrin, desert, belonging to a wilderness, .S2 ; wildernesse, wilder- ness, SkD ; wyldernys, Voc. — AS. luild. Wile, sb. a while, S ; see While. Wilk, pron. which, S2 ; see Which. Will, adj. at a loss, astray, bewildered, P,, S2 ; wil, H ; vill, B ; wille, adv., S. Pkr. : will of red, at a loss in counsel, B ; will of wane, at a loss in thought, B ; will of wan, S2 ; vill of vayn, S2. — Icel. villr (for 'loildrj, wild. Wille, I p>-- s. will, S, S2 ; wel, S2 ; wnle, S ; wnlle, S ; wile, pr. s., S, S2 ; wole, S ; wol, S2, C2 ; wult, 2 pr. s., S ; wolt, .S, S2, C2 : willen, //., S : willeU, S ; wnlletS, ,S ; wnlle, S ; wilen, S ; wiln, G ; wolletS, S ; wole, C2 ; woln, C, Comb. : ichnlle (ich + wnlle), S ; ich chnlle, S; ich chnle, S ; wiltn (wilt+'JSn), S ; wilte, S ; woltow, C, PP. — AS. 7uillc, i and 3 pr. s., 7vilt, 2 pr. s. See Wolde. Wille, sb. will, joy, pleasure, S, S2, C2, PP : wylle, PP ; willes, geti. as adv. wil- lingly, S ; willeliche, adv., willingly, S. Comb. : willesful, wilful, S ; willesfol, S2 ; wylles nol, S2 ; wylsfully, wilfully, S2. Phr.: mid g°node wylle, willingly, S2 ; in g'ood wille, anxious, G. — AS. 7villa : Goth, wilja. Cf. Wil. Willing, sb. desire, C2. Wilnen, v. to desire, S, S2, S3, C, C2, W, P; wilnien, S; wylny, S2. Dcr.: wylnyng-e, desire, S2. — AS. wilnian. Wilwe, sb. willow-tree, C, Prompt. — AS. loclig (Voc.V Wimman, sb. woman, S ; see Wif. Wimpel, sb. a nun's veil, S; wympel, C. Comb. : wimpel-leas, wimple-less, S. — Tcel. vimpill ; cp. AF. guimplc. Wimplin, v. to cover with a wimple, S ; y-wimpled, //., C ; i-wimplet, S ; y- wympled, C. Wimplnnge, sb. wimpling, S; wini- Inng'e, dat., S, Winden, v. to wind, twist, turn ; wynde, PP ; wand, pt. s., SD ; wonden, //., P; wounden, PP : wnnden.//., S ; wonnden, S ; wonnde, PP ; y-wonnden, PP. — AS. wi)idan,Y>\.. 7va7id{'[A. 7iJia:don),'pp. TVtmden. Wine, sb. friend ; wines, pi., S. Comb. : wine-maies, kinsmen, S. — AS. Tvine, isjinc- mceg. Winne,,?*^- joy, S ; wynne, HD (p. 933) ; wnnne, S, S2 ; win, S. Dcr. : winli, pleasant, S2 ; winsom, S2. — AS. 7uynn. Winnen, v. to w in, S, S2, C2 ; wynne, WIRKEN. S2 ; wyn, S3 ; vyn, S2 ; wrmien, S ; wan, pt. s., S, S2, C2, C3, P: van, S2 ; wonne, //., PP, S2 ; wonnen, // , C; wonne, C ; y-wonne, P ; i-wonne, S2 ; wonen, S2 ; wune, S2. Der.: wynnyngf, gain, \V. — AS. { gc rcvinnan, pt. waji ij)l. zvu/tnon], pp. tuniitien. "Wirken, v. to work, S 2 ; see Werie. Wis, aJv. indeed, S ; wisly, adv., cer- tainly, surely, C, C2, C3. — AS. ^ge)2viss. See I-wis. Wissen, v. to direct, guide, S, S2, S3, CM, P ; wyssen, S2 ; wyssye, S ; wisi, S. Der. : wissunge, instruction, S; wissinge, dat..?>; wissenge,S. — AS. 'U'issia>i,-visiaii: OHG. 'visjan, also uuisen -^Otfrid). Wiste, /A s. knew, S, C2, G ; wist,//, known, S3, C2, G ; see Witen (i). Wistynge, st-. learning, H. "Wit, sl>. wisdom, intelligence, S, C2 ; wyt, S ; wittes. //., senses, S, S2, C2 ; wites, S. — AS. {ge'ioitt. Wit, pf'^P- with, S ; see Wi'S* Wite, sl>- blame, S2, H ; wyte, C3. See Witen (3). Witen (i), V. to know, S, S2, W, PP; wyten, S, S2 ; witte, S2 ; witt, S3 ; witt, imp. J., S ; wittow, witow, know thou, S2 ; wute,//., S ; wytene, g<:r., S2 ; wit- ynge, pr. /., S2, \V ; wat, i and 3 pr. s., S, S2, S3 ; wate, H ; wait, S3; wot, S, S2, C2 ; woot, Sj, ^^' ; wote, S3 ; wojt, S2 ; wost, 2 pr. s., S, C2 ; wostu, knowest thou, vS ; wostow, C2 ; witen, //., S, W ; wytelS, .Sj ; wate, S2 ; wiste,//. .f., S, C2, G ; wisten, //., S, W ; wist, S2, S3 ; wyst, S2, S3 ; wuste, p(. s., S, S2 ; wnst, 82 ; wist,// , S3, C2, G. — AS. witan, 2 pr. ivdst, 3 pr. s., li'dt (pi. 'tuitoii), pt. unste {7C'lSSe\ pp. 7i>itC}l. Witen (2\ V. to obser\-e, keep, guard. S, P, S2 ; wiste, pt. s.. S; wistest, 2 //. J., S; i-wist. //., S. See above. Witen (3"). V. to impute, blame, S, S2 ; wyte, C2. — AS. -witan, to see, to blame (Grein\ Witen U\ ^- to depart, to disappear, to dwindle, S, H ; wyte, H ; wit, S2 ; ute. let us, S. — AS. {ge)'ivitan ; see Grein. See above. Witerliche, adv. tmh*, S ; witerlike, S ; see Witter. 'Wt3S, prep, against, towards, by, with, S, S2 ; wid, S, S2 ; wit, S, S2 ; wi5th, S2. Comb. : wiSinnen, within, S ; wi"l5inne- forU, inwardly, S3, W ; wit^an, pro\ idtd WLANC. 239 that, -S ; wiSSat, S, S2 ; wiSouten, w iihout, S2, S3, W ; wi'Sxiten, S ; wi15outenfortb, outside, S.'; wi5outefort5,S3,\V ; without- forth. S2.— AS. 7i.'i(S. With-clepin, v. to recall, revocare. Prompt. With-dra5en, v. to withdraw, S ; wy^- drajen, S2 ; wiUdroje, pt. s., S ; with- drow. S. WiSer, prep, against, SD ; adj., hostile, S ; sd., resistance. SD. Comb. : witJerling, adversary, S ; wiSerward, contrary, SD ; widerwardnesse, opposition, S ; witJer- win, adversary, HD, S2. — AS. 'wider, against. WiSeren, v. to resist ; wiStSre'KtJ, /r. s., S. — AS. -luiderian. WitSi, sb. a willow, a flexible twig, a withy, SD,. SkD ; wythy, Voc. ; widdie, a rope made of twigs of willows, a halter, a whip made of twigs, JD. Comb. : wythe- bonde, toia, chain for prisoners, Prompt. ; we'Se-'bondes, gen., S2 ; wi5-winde, con- volvulus, SD ; wittewyndes, gen., S2 (p. 334), P. — AS. Toidig, willow, ivid'oinde, ' viticella,' Voc. ; cp. ODu. 'wedeivindc. Witll-seye, v. to contradict, renounce, C3 ; wythsay, HD (p. 935) ; wiSseggen, S, Si. Wi(S-stod,/A s. stood beside, S2 ; with- stode. //., resisted, PP. With-take, v. to reprove, H ; with- toke,//. s., H. With-takere, sb. reprover, H. Witien, v. to keep, .S2 ; wited, //. s., S2. Der.: witunge, care-taking, S. — AS. li'itian, ' providere ' (, Grein). Witing, sb. knowledge, C2. See Witen :i\ Witi5e, sb. seer, prophet, S ; witeje, S. — AS. witiga, from witan, to see ; cp. OHG. ivizago (Tatian) from wizan, to see i^Otfrid). See Witen (3\ Witter, adj. wise, skilful, S ; wyter, S2 ; witerliche, adv., truly, wisely, S witerlike. S; witterly, clearly, P, HD witerrlike, S ; witterlike, S ; witerli, S2 witirly, H. — Icel. vitr, vitrliga. Witti, adj. skilful, W2.— AS. -wit tig. Wit- word, sb. covenant, H ; witeword, S2. Wi;t, sb. creature, thing, S ; see Wight. Wlaffyng, sb. babbling, S2. WlanC, adj. proud, fine, grand, S2 ; wlonk, .S2 ; wlonke, fine woman, HD. — AS. wlane ,^OET,. S 2 26o WLAPPEN. WONDER. "Wlappen, v. to wrap, W, W2 ; lappen, \V, II, Cath., Ski), IIU. WTlatien, v. to feel disgust, to abominate, W, Wj, Sj, HD; wlathid, //. s., H.— AS. 'u'/utiait. Wiat-SOme, adj. disgusting, abomin- able, Sj, IIL); wlatsom, C; wlatsum, Si ; latsom, S2 ; wlathsum, II. Wlatuuge, J^^.disgust,SD; wlathyngis, //., abominations, H. — AS. wlatting, nausea (OET). Wlech,, adj. warm, S. — AS. -ivlac. Wlite, -f/'- beauty, splendour, form, hue, face, S.— AS. wlite (OET). Wliten, V. to see, SD ; wlytetS,//-. //., 82. — AS. wlitan ; cp. Icel. lita. Wlonk, adj. fine, grand, S2 ; see Wlank. Wluine, sl>. she-wolf, S. See Wolf. Wo, iutcrj. wo !, SD ; way, S ; wei, S ; wi, S. Comb. : wo la wo, an e.xclamation of sorrow, S ; weylaway, S2, C3 ; weila- wei, S ; wailawai, S ; wayloway, G ; walawai, S; wele away, S3. — AS. zva: Goth, wai; cp. OHG. ive (Otfrid), Icel. vei. — AS. vjd Id lud. "Wo, s/>. also used as adj. woe, sorrowful, S, S2, C2, C3 ; wa, S, S2, B. I'/ir. : wo beg'on, surrounded with woe, SkD ; wa worth, B ; wo worthe, SD. — AS. wea. Woe, adj. weak, S ; wooo, SkD. — AS. wdc. See Wayke. Woe, pi. s. woke, S ; see Waken. Woch.e,/^'c. which, S; see Which. Wode, sl>. wood, tree, S, S2, C2, PP ; wod, S2 ; vod, S2 ; wude, S. Cojiib.: wode-hynde, woodbine, SkD ; woode- bynde, caprifolitim, Prompt., C ; wod- hyude, S2 (p. 476) ; woode-lynde, linden- tree in a wood, G ; wode-roue, woodruff, S2 ; woode-rys, brushwood, G ; woode- schawe, thicket of the wood, G; wude- side, wood-side, S ; vode-syde, S2 ; wode- wale, the name of a bird, also called wit- wall, Prompt., HD ; wude-wale, S ; wode- wose, a satyr, faun, SD, Voc, Prompt. («) ; wode-wese. Prompt. ; wod-wose, WA. — AS. iviidii ; cp. OYx.fid (Windisch). Wode, sb. woad, S, Prompt. ; wod, SkD ; wad, gaudo, Prompt. — AS. wad. Wode, «'^. mad, raging, S, S2, S3, C; wod, S, S2, H ; wood, €2,03, S3 ; woode, W ; wodly, adv., madly, C. Der. : wod- nes, madness, S2, H ; wodenesse, S2 ; woodnesse, C3, W. Comb. : wodewrothe, madly angry, S3. — AS. wod: Goih.wods; cp. OHG. wiwt. Woden, .f/^. name of a Teutonic deity, S. Co)>ib. : Wodnes-dei, Wednesday, SD ; Wednes dai, SD ; wendes del, S. — AS. IVodcn ; cp. OHG. ll'itotan, Icel. OSinn. Woll, adj. crooked, wrong; wo5e, S; wojhe, //., S. Adv. phr. : mid wohe, wrongfully, S ; mid gret wou, S2 ; witStJ wojhe, S ; wi? wou, S2 ; on wowe, S. — AS. wSh, crooked. Woh, sb. wrong, S ; wouche, S3 ; wowe, //., S2. — AS. -ivSh, iniquity. Woke, sb. week, W, S2 ; see Wike. Wol, /;-. s. will, S2 ; see Wille. Wol, adv. well, very, S ; see Wei. Wolcne, sb. pi. clouds, the sky, S ; see Welkene. Wold, sb. power, meaning, force, S, 82. — AS. {ge)7ueald. Wolde, sb. wold, open coimtry, country, S, Prompt. — AS. weald, wood, forest : OS. wald. Wolde, pt. s. was desirous, was willing, would, S, S2, C2 ; wulde, .S ; walde, S ; wald, 82, B ; wide, S2 ; woldes, 2 //. s., S; wolden,//., S ; wolde, .S, C2 ; wulde, S ; wuld, S2 ; walden, S ; vald, S2, B. — AS. zvolde, pt. s. of willan. See Wille. Wolf, sb. wolf, PP; wlf, 8 ; wife, Voc. ; wolwes,//., 82 ; wulues, ^^«., S. Comb.: wolues-heed, wolf's head, outlaw, G. — AS. wiilf; cp. Icel. lilfr. WoUe, sb. wool, 8, 82, C3, P. Comb. : woUe-ward, with the skin against the wool, SkD ; wolward, S3 ; woolward, ND ; woUe-websteres, wool-weavers, P. — AS. zanll : Goth, wulla. WoUen, adj. woollen, P. Wolt, 2 pr. s. wilt, 8 ; see Wille. Wolx, pt. s. grew, S3 ; see Wexen. Womtoe, sh. venter, alviis, uterus. Prompt., 8, S2, S3, C2, C3, P; wambe, S3. — AS. wamb : Goth, wainba, the belly. Won, adj. wan, 82 ; see Wan. Wonden, v. to turn aside, to fear, to hesitate, S, 82 ; wayndyt, pt. s., 83. — AS. ivandian. Wonder, adj. fearful, wonderful, S, 82, C2 ; adv., C3 ; wounder, 82 ; vounder, 82 ; wondir, S3, H ; wunder, sb., a wonder, 8 ; wounder, 82 ; wnnder, pi., awful wickednesses, 8. Der. : wunderlice, won- derful, 8 ; wunderliche, adv., S ; wonder- lyche, 82 ; wonderly, C ; wunderlicheste, siipcrl. , 8 ; wunderlukeste, S. Fhr. : to wundre, wrong, 8. WONDRIEN. Wondrien, v- to wonder ; wondrye, S2 ; wondre, C; wnndrien, S. — AS. •wiDidfian. Wondringe,/''^-f/. wandering, S2 ; see Wandren. Wone, sb. dwelling, PP, S2, S3 ; won, S2 ; woon, S3 ; vran, S3 ; woanes, //., S ; wanes, S, 82. See Wonen. Wone, sb. custom, habit, PP, S, S2 ; wune, S. — AS. {ge -cvuna. "Wone, sb. want, loss, misery, S; see Wane. Woned, //. accustomed, S, S3 ; see I-woned. Wonen, v. to dwell, PP, S, S2 ; wonien, S, S2, PP ; wunien, S ; wonyand, pr. p., S2 ; wonnand, 82 ; wounnand, S3. Der. : wonynge, dwelling, PP, S ; woning', C, 82 ; wonying-e, 82 ; wunieng'e, //., S. — AS. Zi'unian. Wonen, v. to weep, lament, SD ; wanen, SD. Der.: wonyng, lamentation, 8. — AS. wdnian ; cp. OHG. weinon (^Tatian). Wonge, sb. territorium, Vxom^t. ; wong', low land, HD ; wonges, //., meadows, 8. — AS. wa>!g, a plain, field ; cp. Goth. 2vaggs, a field, paradise. Wonge, sb. a cheek, SD, JD ; wong'es, //., 82. Comb. : wange-toothe, molar tooth, molaris. Prompt. ; wongtothe, Voc. ; wan^ooth, C2 ; wank-teeth, //., \V2 ; wangtotht, gcminus, moluris, Voc. — AS. wangc (Tvoiige); cp. OHG. wanga ,Tatian\ Wonger, sb. pillow, C2, CM. See above. '^011'n.e,cuiv.,conj. when, 8; seeWlianne. Wonne, Wonnen,//. of winnen. WonteS, /'"'• s. is lacking, S; see Wanten. Wonung, sb. waning, S. — AS. -wonung, ■zvaniaig. See Wanen. Wood, adj. mad, C2, C3, S3 ; see Wode. Wooden, v. to be mad, to look madly, CM, C3. Woon, sb. a small quantity, a few, a quantity, a number, 82, G, PP ; wone, 82 ; woone. Prompt. ; wane, 82, 83 ; won, PP ; qnlione, B. Comb. : good woon, abun- dantly, G; good won, PP. — AS. /rwoit (adj. used aSsb.). Cf WTieen. Wop, sb. crj'ing, loud lament, 8, S2. — AS. 7vo/>. Wopen, //. wept, C2 ; see Wepen. Wopne, sb. urine, HD, Prompt. See Wepne. WORTHEN. 261 Wopned, //. armed, S ; see Wapnen. Wore, sb. work, 82 ; see Werk. Worclien, v. to work, W, S2 ; see Werke. Word, sb. beginning, CM (3. 224); see Ord. Worde, sb. word, Prompt. ; word, //., 8 ; weord, 8 ; weordes, 8 ; wordes, 8.— AS. cuorj; cp. OHG. wort (Tatian). Wore, //• pi- were, 82 ; see Was. Woreld, sb. world, S ; wordle, S2 ; see Werld. Worie, adj. turbid, dirty, 8 ; wori, 8. — From AS. -wor. a swampy place, perhaps identical with teds, mire, see SkD (s. v. weary). Cf. Wose. Worm, sb. reptile, worm, snake, 8, 82, C3 ; wurm, 8 ; werm, 8 ; wirm, insect, 8. — AS. wyrm : OHG. wurm (Tatian; ; cp. Goth, waiirms ; see Douse, p. 56. Wormod, sb. wormwood, W ; see Wer- mod. Worne, //• spent, past, lit. worn, S3 ; see Werien. Worowen, v. to choke, strangle, worry. Prompt., Cath., 82, SkD; worry, HD ; wyrry, S3 ; wirry, SkD. — AS. wyrgan, to strangle, worry (in compounds) : OHG. wtirgan. Cf. Warh. Worpare, sb. thrower, S. Worpen, v. to throw, S ; see Warpen. Worre, sb. war, 82 ; see Werre. Worri, v. to make war, 82 ; see Werrien. WorSCMpen, 'v. to honour, 82 ; wor- shepen, PP ; wurschepen, S2. See Worth. Wort, sb. a plant, vegetable ; wortes, //., 82, 83, C ; wortis, 82, S3, W, W2. — AS. wyrt: OS. wurt; cp. Goth, waurts, root, and Lat. radix ; see Brugmann, § 306, and Douse, p. 56. Worth, adj. worth, esteemed, worthy, PP; wnrth, 8; wurthe, 8, 82. Der.: wortM, PP ; wurlSy, S2 ; worply, worthy, PP, S2 ; wortSely, S3 ; wuitJliche, honour- ably, S : wor^liche, 8 ; wnrtlimint, honour, 8 ; wnr^scipe, worship, honour, 8 ; wortS- ssipe, S2 ; worschupe, 82 ; worsipe, 8; wurscMpe, 8.— AS. wcorQ; cp. Goth. wairths. Worth, sb. value, worth, honour, PP; wurrjje, dat., 8. — AS. weorS. Worthen, z'. to become, to be, to dwell, PP, S2, S3, G; wni^Sen, 8; weorSen, 82 ; worst, 2 pr. s., PP ; wurstow, thou 2C2 WOSE. WRIEN. sh.ilt lie, PP ; wnrstn, S; worth, /;-. s., S2, 11' ; wur'5, S ; wrj). S ; vortMs, S2 ; wiir^5e15, S; worthe, //. s., IT; worth, S2, PP ; worthed, Sp, ; vorthit, S2 ; war^, S ; wart, S ; ward, S ; wserd, S. — AS. 'tO£orSaii, pt. s. ',vcui/d (pi. unirJoii), pp. (^f^e worJot; cp. Goth, -wairtfian. Wose, sh. ooze, slime, PP, Prompt. ; woose, Cath. (;/ ; wase, alga, Caih.. — AS. iihisc (,SkD. s.v. ooze'., and wasc (OET) : OHG. 'waso ; whence OF. luasoti, gason (F. gazon'' ; see Kluge (,s.v. wasen'). Wot, I and 3 /;•. s. know, knows, S, S2 ; wost, 2/;-. .f. knowest,S,C2 ; see'Witen(i). Wouie, si-, week, W ; see Wike. Wound, sl>- wound, PP, C2 ; wund, S. — AS. 7.-iinJ. WoundeiL, ^'. to wound, S3 ; wowndyn. Prompt. ; y-wounded, //., S3 ; i-wundet, S. — AS. unindian. Wout, sb. a vault, Voc, HD.— OF. voutc ; BH; ; Late Lat. nolta. Wowe, sb. \;^\, farics. niiinis. Prompt., I'P ; woje, S ; wag-he, HU, H ; wajhe, .S ; wawe, S ; wah, S. Comb. : waheles, wall-less, S ; wajherifft, veil of the temple, S. — AS. Tvdh ; cp. ODu. "cvaeg, see SkD (s.v. ivauiscot, p. 833} ; cp. also Goth. ivaddjtis. Wowe, sb. pi. wrongs, S2 ; see Woh. Wowen, V. to incline any one to one's own wishes, to woo, S2, C3. P, W2, S3 ; woje, S. — AS. li'ogian (SkD, s.v. woo), from 7L'oh. See Woh. Wower, sb. wooer, S3 ; wowar, S3 ; wouwere, PP ; woweres, //., PP. — AS. wogcre (Voc.j. Wox, pt. s. grew, S2 ; see Wexen. Wrablis, si>. pi. warblings, S2 ; see Wertole. Wraht, //. s. of Werke. Wrak, sb. that which is driven ashore, wreck, S2, S3, C3 ; rac, driven vapour, rack, S2, SkD ; rack, Sh. — AS. wnzc. Cf. Wreche and Wreken. Wranne, sb. wren, S ; see Wrenne. Wrastlen, v. to wrestle, C, S2, G,PP; wraskle, PP ; wrastylle, Cath. ; wraxle, ^'oc. Dc?-. : wrastling', wrestling, C2, G; wrastelyng-, G. — AS. ivrastliafi '.oftener zurdxliaii^., from lurcEstan, to wrest, from wrast, firm, strong. IVrist is for 7vr<£dl, from zai-d'd, pt. oiwriSan, see Sievers, 232. See Wrythen. WraS, adj. wroth, S ; see Wroth. WratJ tJi, 2/. to get angry, S ; see WrelJSen. Wraw, adj. perverse, angry, fierce, SI), Prompt., C3, CM, HD ; wrau, SD. Cf. Wro. Wrawid, //. perverse, peevish, \VA. Wrawnesse, sb. fierceness. Prompt., CM. Wrecclie, sb. also as adj. wretch, miser- able, S, S2, C, PP; wreche, S, S2, CM; wrecce, S. Comb. : wreccehed, wretched- ness, S ; wrecchede, S2. — AS. wrecca, an outcast, exile. See Wreken. Wrecched, adj. wretched, S, PP ; wriched. S. Comb. : wrecchednesse, misery, C2, C3, PP. WrecKe, sb. vengeance, miser)', S, S2, C2, C3 ; wrache, S ; wrseche, S ; wreke, S2 ; wrake, S2, PP ; wrac, S2 ; wrick, S2. Comb. : wrakful, full of vengeance, S2. — AS. -curacu, vengeance, misery, also ■wrac, exile, misery. See Wreken. Wreken, z'. to urge, wreak, drive, punish, a\enge, S, S2, C2, C3, PP ; wrseken, S ; wrak, pt. s., G; wreken, //., S2, PP ; wreke, G, PP ; wroken, PP, \VA ; wroke, PP, HD ; i-wroken, G. — AS. tvrecan, ]it. "ujrtEC (pi. -wrauoii), pp. zurcccii; cp. Goth. wrikan, to persecute. Wreker, sb. avenger, S2. Wrenche, sb. a twist, trick, deceit, S, S2, S3, C3 ; wrink, S3 ; wrenkis, //., WA. — AS. "wrcjic ^niroice). Wrenchen, v. to turn, twist, S. Der. : wrinching-, wrenching, struggling, S3. — AS. 7i>-ig07t^, pp. wrigen; cp. OHG. rihan (Tatian\ Cf. Wreon. Wrikken, v. to twist to and fro, to move about, SkD (s.v. wriggle) ; wrickede, pf. s., S2. Wringen, v. to wring, press, S, S2, C2 ; wrang', //. s., S ; wrong', S, S2, S3, C3 ; WTong'e, P ; wrongen, //., 82 ; wrong, P>p., S. — AS. wringaii, pt. ivrang (pi. zurungon^ , pp. wrtDigot. Writelinge, sb. trilling (of a nightin- gale , S. Wro, sb. that which is crooked, a comer, HD ; wroo, HD ; wra, \VA ; wraa, WA ; wray, WA, NQ (6. 12. 252). — Cp. Icel. rd (for wvfV See Wraw. Wrohte, //. s. of Werke. Wrong, //., adj. and sb. twisted a^v^y, wrong, a wrong, S, PP ; wrang, PP. Comb. : wrongwis, unjust, wicked, H, S; wrang'wis, S2 ; wran^wislie, wrongly, S2 ; wrongwisly, PP ; wran^wisnes, iniquity, S2. See Wringen. Wroot, Wrot, pi. s. of Wryten. Wroth, pi. s. of Wrythen. Wroth, adj. wroth, fearful, S, C3, PP ; wra?, S, S2, H ; wroper, comp., PP, HD ; wrothe, adv., angrily, evilly, S, G ; wro?- licbe, wrathfully, S2 ; wro'Sly, S2 ; wroUe- ly, S2 ; wratbly, H. Comb. : wrothir- haile, calamity, WA. Plir. : to wra^er heale, to evil fortune, bad luck, S ; to wroper hele, PP. — AS. wrath. Wryt, sb. writing, S ; writ, S ; writte, 82. — AS. \ ge wril. Wryten, v. to write, C2 ; writen, 8 Wright, S3; wrot, pt. s., S, S2, PP wroot, C2, C3 ; wrate, S, H; wroten //., W; writen, C2 ; wryten, //., PP writen, 8, C2, C3 ; write, S ; wrjrte, 82 wreten, 82 ; y-writen, 82 ; y-write, 82 i-wryten, 8 ; i-writen, .S. — AS. wrilan, pt. wrdl (pi. wrilon), pp. writen. Wrythen, v. to writhe, twist, Prompt., $2 ; wroth, //. s., PP ; writhen, //., W ; wrythen, S ; //., PP ; writhnn, W ; i- WYNDAS. 263 wripen, S2, Der. : wrything', turning, C2. — AS. 7e'r/dan, pt. wrdd (pi. wridon), pp. wriden. Wn- ; see also Wo-, Won-. Wnch, pron. which, 82 ; wulc, 8 ; see Which. Wnde, sb. wood, tree, 8; see Wode. Wule, sb. while, 82 ; see While. Wnle, I pr. s. will, 8 ; see Wille. Wundi, adj. rid of, 8 ; windi, 8. Wune, adj. accustomed, 8. Wunien, v. to dwell, S ; see Wonen, Wunne, sb. joy, S, 82 ; see Winne. Wurne, v. to refuse ; see Wernen. Wnrse, adj., adv. comp. worse, 8 ; wnrs, 8, G ; werse, S ; wers, CM, 8, H (p. 269' ; wserse, 8 ; ■wrse, 8 ; wnrse, sb., the devil, S ; worse, S. — AS. wjrs. Wursien, v. to become worse, take hurt, S ; i-wursed,//., 8. — AS. wyrsian. Wurst, adv. stipe rl. worst, 8 ; wurste, adj. 8 ; werste, S ; werst,,W2 ; warst, PI (p. 269) ; werest, 8 ; wrst, 8. Worste ( = Lat. 72equissimi = Gr. tov irovrjpov, i.e. the devil\ W. — AS. wyrst. WurtSen, Wurstu, WurtS ; see Worthen. WurtSien, v. to honour, 8 ; wnrrpenn, 8 ; wur'Be'S, pr. s.,S ; wuilSeden, //. pi., S. Der. : wurUing, honour, S. — AS. wurd- ian, 7vcorSian, from weorS. See Worth. Wuschen, v. to wish, 82, PP; wus- shen, PP ; wisshen, PP. — AS. wyscan, from wilsc : OHG. wunsc, a wish ; see Sievers, 185. Wute, imp. pi. know, 8; see Witen(i). Wy, adv. why, 8 ; see Whi. Wydder, v. to wither, S3 ; see Wederen. Wye, sb. a man, PP ; wy, S3, P ; wyje, 82 ; weijh, 82 ; wijes, //., 82 ; wies, 82. — AS. wiga, warrior, man. See Weye. Wygge, sb. a small cake or bun, Prompt.; wigg, HD. Wyghte, sb. weight, HD, PP, C3; wyhte, 8; wi3te, PP ; wihte, 8. — AS. {ge zuiht. Wylem, adv. formerly, S ; see Whilom. Wyn, sb. wine, S, C ; wyne, dat., S. Comb. : wyn-ape, ape-wine, vin Ue singe, C3 ; win-iserd, vineyard, S ; wynjord, S2 ; win-tre, vine, 8. — AS. win ; Lat. uinum. Wjrnd, sb. wind, 8 ; wynt, 82. — AS. wind: CJoth. winds: Lat. uenttts; see Curtius, No. 587. WyndaS, sb. windlass. Prompt , C2. — 264 WYNDEWEN. Icel. vind-dss, a pole which can be wound round. Wjrndewen, 7'. to winnow. W2 ; wynd- owen, Sj : windwen, S ; wynewen, W. Coi/ih. : wynwe-scliete, winnowing-shcet, S3. — AS. 'windwian (OET). See Wynd. Wynk, sh. sleep, nap, TP ; wink, PP, 82. Wynken, v. to w-ink, nod, sleep, PP, Pioni]it.; winke, C2 ; vynke, S2. Dcr.: wynkyng'e, fit of sleepiness, PP. Wyppyl-tre, sh. the cornel-tree, CM (2. yo) ; wliyppyltre, C. — Cp. MLG. 7vipcl-bom, the cornel-tree (Pritzel). Wyrle, v. to whirl, S2 ; see Whyrlyn. YEMERNESSE. Wys, adj. wise, PP, S2 ; wis, S, 82 ; viss, .S2 ; wisliche, adv., 8. Der. : wis- dom, learning, 8. — AS. wis, Goth, ivcis. "Wyse, sb. mode, manner, C2, 82 ; wise, 8, 82 ; wis, S ; wes, S ; viss, 82. Comb.: rygfbtwis, righteous, PP ; wrongwis, PP. — AS. wise. Wyue, v. to take to wife, C2 ; wiuen, 8 ; wyued, //., married, PP. — AS. zoKian. Wyuere, sb. a serpent, CM. — OF. wivre, vivre (F. givre)\ Lat. uipera; see BH, § 150- Wywere, sb. a fishpond, Voc. ; way- owre, piscina. Prompt. — OF. vivier; Lat. tduariwn ; cp. OHG. wiwdri i^Tatian), G. wether ; see Kluge. X is written in some MSS. for sh. It constantly occurs in the Coventry Mysteries, as in xal, xalt, xuld, &c. ; see HD. Y. T, at the beginning of words, often represents an older 5, under which letter Y-words may in some cases be found. T-, prefix ; see 5e. iTald, pt. s. o/5elden. ^aue, "v. to yawn, HD, Palsg. ; see Ganieu. Yare, adv. soon, S2, Sh. ; see 5are. Yate, sb. gate, C2, 83 ; see Gate. Yawle, V. to howl, HD ; see ^oulen. Ychan, each one, HD ; ychone, HD ; see Eche. Yche, adj. the same, 82 ; see like. Ydolastre, sb. idolater, C2.— Cp. OF. idolatre (Cotg.) ; Church Lat. idolaira (Vulg.). Ydolatrie, sb. idolatry, pp.— Church Lat. idolatria (Vulg.). Ydole, sb. idol, C3 ; ydoles, pL, C3.— Church Lat. idoliim (^Vulg.) ; Gk. tihwKov (Lxx) ; cp. OF. idle, ydle (Roland) ; Late Lat. idolum (accented as in Greek). Ydre, sb. hydra, water-snake, WA.— OF. ydre ; Lat. hydra ; Gr. v'bpa. Ydres, .f/'. pL water-pots( = Lat. hydriae) , 8. — Gr. iidp'iai ; cp. OF. ydrie (Ducange). Ye, sb. eye, Voc. HD ; see Eje. Yeant, sb. giant, HD ; see Geaunt. YeddingeS, //. romances, songs, C ; see ^addyng^e. Yede, //• s. went, 8, S2, 83, C3 ; see Eode, Bsode. Yeer, sb. year, C2 ; see Seer. Yef, if, S, 82 ; see 5if. Yefte, sb. a gift, 8 ; see ^ift. Yeir, //. years, 82 ; see jeer. Yelde, sb. a payment, 8 : see Gild. Yelde-halle, sb. guild-hall, CM, C. Yelden, v- to yield, pay, C2 ; see Jelden. Yelderes, sb. pi. debtors, 82. Yeldinges, sb. pi. payments, debts, 82. Yelleden, pt. pi. yelled, C ; see Sellen. Yelpe, "v. to boast, C : see jelpeu. Yelwe, adj. yellow, C ; see jelow. Yeman, sb. retainer, C ; see joman. Yeme, sb. an uncle, HD ; see Eem. Yemen, v. to heed, 8 ; see jemeu. Yemer, adj. sad, S ; see Jenxer. Yemeruesse, sb. sadness, S. YEN. Ten, sb. pi. eyes, IIL ; see Eje. Yep, adj. prompt, quick, HD ; yepe, HD ; see ^ape. Ter, conj. ere, before, S3 ; see Er. Terd, sb. an enclosure, S, C ; see 5erd. Yerde,-?'''. rod, C2 ; yeorde, S; see Jsrde. Yere, sb. ear, HD ; see Ere. Yerle, sb. earl, S3 ; see Erl. Yerly, aJv. early, S3 ; see Erly. Yerne, adj. desirous, CM ; see 3eme. Yerthe, sb. earth, S3 ; see Erthe. Yeste, sb. gest, tale, HD ; see Geste. Yete, couj. yet, S ; yet, C3 ; see Jst. Yeuen, v. to give, S ; see ^inen. Yftles, adj. giftless, HD. See Jift. Yh.- is written in some MSS. for y- ; see HD. Yheden, //. //. went, S2 ; see Eode. Yhode, went, S2 ; see Eode. Ying, adj. young, S3, G, B ; see 5oii&- Yis, adv. yes, C2 ; see Jis. Yistirday, yesterday, PP ; see Jister-. Yit, co/ij. yet, C2, C3 ; see 3 at. Y-knenct, //• quenched, S2 ; see Quenclien. Ylaste,/A s. of 32-lesten. Y-lenen, v. to believe, S2. — AS. ge- lyfan. See Iieuen. Y-liche, adv. alike, C2 ; see Xliche. Ylk-oon, each one, HD ; see Eche. Ylonde, sb. island, S2 ; iloud, SkD. — AS. ig-land; ig, watery land, island, from OTeut. stem *aitja, see Sievers, 99. Y-mone, sb. company, S. — AS. ge-mdna, 'societas' (Voc). Ympe, sb. a graft, scion, offspring, HD, PP, H ; impe, Prompt., ND ; imp, S3, TG. — AS. impe (BT) ; Low Lat. impoHis, a graft ; Gr. efiipvros, engrafted ; cp. F. e/t/c. Ympen, v. to graft, PP ; ympyd, //., H, Prompt. Der. : ympynge, graft, scion, H ; impynge, Prompt. Ympne, sb. hymn, CM, HD. — OF. yimie ; Church Lat. hytnniim (Vulg.) ; Gr. iJ^i'os ; see Brugmann, § 131. See Zmpne. Ynkirly, adv. particularly, B ; see Enkerly. Ynow, adj., sb., and adv. enough, S2, C2, W, PP ; ye-noughe, S3; iuoh, S; ynoli, Sj ; ynou, S2, S ; ynow, S3 ; ynou5, S2 ; innoh, S; inow, S; inouh, S ; inou, S2 ; inoje, S ; iuojh, S ; ynouli, YSOPE. 265 S ; ynow;, W ; innogbe, S2 ; ynongfli, C2 ; iuongh, C ; onoh, .S ; anou^h, CM ynewe, HD ; anew, S3 ; ynewch, S3 eneuch, S3 ; inouwe,//., S2. — AH.genM cp. OHG. gi-niiht, abundance (Talian). Ynwyt, sb. understanding, conscience, HI) ; see Inwyt. Yod, pt. s. went, 82 ; see Eode, Jeode. Yolden, pp. ^3elden. YoUe, V. to yell, C ; see 53llen. Yollyng, sb. yelling, clamour, C ; see 3ellen. Yond, adv. yonder, S2, C2 ; see 3ond. Yonge, adj. young, S, C2 ; see "iong. Yonghede, sb. youth, S ; see 33ngliede. Yore, adv. formerly, S2, S3, C2 ; see 33re. Yornyng, sb. desire, S3 ; see 33ming. Youngth, sb. youth, S3 ; see 3oiig'tli. Youngthly, adj. youthful, S3. See 5ongtlie. Youthe, sb. youth, C2 ; yowthe, S2 ; see 3outhe. Yow, pron. pi. ace, and dat. you, S, C 2 ; see 3ou. Yow, sb. ewe, CM. — AS. eou'u : Goth. ati'i ; see Sievers, 106. Yoye, 'V. to joy, HD ; see Zoien. Ypocrysie, sb. hypocrisy, PP ; ypocri- sye, C3. — AF. ipocrisie. YpOCryte, sb. hypocrite, C2. — OF. ypocrite; Lat. h)pocrita (\yAg.)\ Gr. i/n-o- Y-rayled, //■ covered, S3. See BeBcl. Yre, sb. anger, H ; iris, //., W2.— Lat. ira. Yreyne, sb. spider, W2 ; see Aranye. Yrk, v. to make tired, to become tired, H : irkyn, fastidior. Prompt. ; erke, SD ; irkyt, 1 pt. s., S3 ; irked, //. s., SD.— Swed. yrka ; cp. Lat. nrgcre. Yrk, adj. oppressed, tired, S3 ; irke, SkD. Comb.: irkesum,/aj//a'm«J-,Prorapt. ; irke- svLmJiesse, /astidium , Prompt. Yrous, adj. angr>', H. Ysclief z'- to issue, to go forth, B ; see Ische. Yse, sb. ice, CM, H (Ps. 148. S) ; iys, \\ 2 ; ijs, S3 ; yse, dal., S2. — AS. /s. Ysels, sb. pi. ashes, HD.— AS. ysle (Grein) ; see Curtius, No. 610. See Isle. Ysope, sb. hyssop, W2, Voc. ; ysoop, HD ; ysoppe, Voc— OF. ysoppe (Ps. 50. 7;; Lat. hyssopum (Vulg.); Gr. vaaojitos. 266 YSUE. Ysue, s/>. i?:sue, P; issue, PP.— AF. 7S.U/1-, pp. f. of issir; Lat. ex-ire. See Ische. Ythen, . pi. waves, S2, HD; ythes, \\"A ; see "Utile. Y-ti^t,//. made tight, S3 ; see Thyhtyn. Yugemeut, sb. judgment, HD ; see Ingrement. Yuel, adj. and sb. evil, S, S2, W, \V2, 5E-F0. C3 ; unel, 82, S; iuel, S, W2, S2 ; enel, S, \V2, S2 ; eiieyl, S.' ; ufel, S; yuels, //., S2 ; the yuele ( = malignus, i.e. the devil), W.— AS.J//1'/: OS. ?<^// (Tatian). Ynele, adv. evilly, W ; uuele, 82 ; euele, S. Yuer, sb. ivory, W, W2 ; ynor, HD ; yuour, HD ; see Euour. Yuory, sb. ivory, Prompt. ; see Euorye. Yje, sb. eye, HD ; see E^e. 3 (pronounced as j). 5a, adv. yea, 8, PP, 82, H ; see 3sa. ^sen, prep, against, in comparison with, S ; see jeyn. 3af, /A s. (3/"5iTien. 5al,//. s. yelled, 82 ; see 5ellen. ^ape, adj. vigorous, strong, keen, bold, AVA.— AS. gcap, astute, bold (BT). ^are, adv. formerly, 8 ; see 3ore. 3are, adj. ready, 8, 82, G; yare, HD; Jam, S ; ;arowe, 8 ; jare, adv., soon, 8, G ; yare, 82, Sh. — AS. gearo. ^arken, v. to prepare, 8, S2, WA ; jarr- kenn, S ; gerken, 8 ; g-iarkien, 8 ; jear- ceon, S ; aeirken, 8 ; jarketh bym, pr. s. rcjlex., P; Basarced,//., S; i-garcket, S; ijarked, S; giarked, 8. — K^. geai-ciaii. 3ariU, .f/'. cry, 82. — Icel.y'arwr, a crying. ^arnie, v. to scream, yell, bellow, WA, HD. 3arowe, sb. milfoil, miUcfoUum, herb for nose-bleeding. Prompt ; yarowe, Palsg., Manip. ; jarow, Voc. ; jarrow, 83. — AS. gcai~ive (Voc.) : OHG. garaiva, garwa. jarowe, adj. ready, S ; 5aru, 8; see Bare. Bate, sb. gate, 82, G, H, WA ; yat, HD ; see Gate. 36-, a prefix before verbs and substantives. — x\S. ^c?-. [In ME. the equivalents of ge-, viz. 5e-, I-, Y-, Hi-, A-, E-, are often found prefixed to past participles. For words beginning with this particle see in many cases the uncompounded form.] 56, pron. ye, 8, 82, PP ; ye, C2 ; ge, 8 ; yhe, 82; 5eo, 8; 5ie, 8. — AS. ge. See also 3ou, 3oure. 3ea, adv. yea, PP : 3a, 8, 82, PP, H; 5e, 8, 82, PP, G ; jHe, W ; ye, 82, PP, C2 ; 5ie, S ; jha, 82 ; 50, 82. — AS. gea ; cp. Goth. jd, \z€i. jd. 3e-arneu, v. to earn, S. — kS^. ge-eamian. See Ernen. 3eat, //. s. poured, 8 ; see 3eten. 3e-bugon, //. //. were obedient, S. — AS. gc-biigoii, iTom ge-bi/gan. See Boweu. 3e-C6nd6, adj. natural, 8 ; i-cundur, coinp., 8. — AS. gc-cynde. See Kynde. 3e-ceosen, v. to choose, AID ; je-cas,//". s., 8. — AH. gc-ciosaii. 36d, sb. a word; 5eddes, //., MD.— AS. gicd. gid, gyd, song, poem, saying. 3eddieu, v. to speak, MD ; 5edde, to sing, 82. — AS. gcddian, giddian, to sing, to speak. 3eddyng6, sb. a gest or romance, Prompt. ; jeddyngis, //., HD; yeddynges, songs, C. See above. 36d6,/A s. went, 8, 82 ; see 5eode. 36dire, adj. vehement, WA ; jederly, adv. quickly, 82, HD. — Cp. AS. trdre iedrc), quickly, at once : OS. adro, quick. 5e6r, sb. year, S3; jer, 8, S2 ; gasr, 8; yeer, C2 ; jere, PP, 82 ; yere, 82, C2 ; yeire, S2 ; jer,//., PP, 8, 82, S3 ; yer,S ; yeer, C2 ; ger, 8 ; jeir, S3 ; yeir, 82 ; 5ere, PP ; yere, 82 ; yhere, 82 ; jeres, 8, PP ; geres, 8. — AS. gh\ gear : OS. jer, jar; cp. Gr. wpa ; see Brugmann, § 118. 3e6rli, adv. yearly, S3. 36f, conj. if, S, 82 ; see 3if. 36-fered, sb. company, societas. 8 ; i- ferred, MD ; ifereden, MD. — AS. ge- ferrd:dei!, companionship. 36ft, sb. gift, 8 ; see 3ift. 3e-fo, sb. foe, MD ; ifo, MD ; y-uo, MD ; 5E-GENG. ivo, S ; 5efo, //., S ; ifo, MD.— AS. gc-/d. See Poo. 3e-geng, sl>. company, S. — AS. gegang. 5eid, /A s. went, 82 ; see B^ode. ;eieu, V. to cry out, S, MD ; jeide, //. s., MD. — Icel.geyja, to bark (a strong vb.). jeir,//. years, S3 ; see J^er- ;e-la'Sieu, v. to invite, S. — AS. ge- ladiaii. 5e-la5iere, sb. inviter, S. ^eld, sl>. payment ; yelde, S : jielde, S ; glides, //., S ; g-seildes, S. — AS. gild. 5elden, v. to pay, yield, S, PP, 82, G, W ; yelden, C2 ; juide, PP ; yhelde, 82; yheld, 82; jelt, //-. s., PP ; jilt, PP ; said, //. .r., PP, 82, 83 ; yald, PP, 82 ; yalt, HD ; jelde, PP, S2 ; jelte, PP ; jelt, PP; geld, S ; jeldide, W; yolden,//., C ; 5oldun, \V ; ;olde, W; i;olde, 8, 82. — AS. gcldan, pt. gcald ;_pl. guidon), pp. golden : cp. Goth, gild an. ^eldingUS, sb. pi. payments, debts, 83. ^e-lesten, v. to fulfil, to perform, to continue, last, extend, S; i-leste, S ; i-lest, fr. s., S: i-lested, 8; gelest, /A J., S ; y-laste, 82 ; i-laste, S, 82. — \'S.gc-l. creature ; jesceafte, dat., S.— AS. gc'-sccaft. Cf. Schaft. ^e-SCeapen, r. to create, MD; jescop, //. s.. S : 3esceop, S ; 5escepe,//., S. ^e-SCeod, sl>. distinction, difference, dis- crimination, reason, S ; 5escod, S. — AS. gc-siuiJ, gi-sfiiJ. See Sclieden. ^escung, sb. covetousness, S ; see 5is- cunge. je-sectSe, sl>. sight, S ; see I-sihSe. get, coiij. yet, S, S2 ; giet, S ; gset, S 5iet, S ; yete, S ; jeiet, S ; jut, S, S2, P 5ete, S ; 5ette, S ; jnte, S, S2 ; ybit, S2 5it, W ; jMt, S3; yit, C2, C3 ; yet, C3 5yt, S2 ; g'et, S. — AS. get. geten, v. to pour, MD ; jeoten, MD, S ; 5ett, WA, Cath. ; jeat, //. J., S ; get, S ; joten, //., PP ; jotun, molten, W2 ; aeten, PP.— AS. gcotan, pt. geat (pi. guton), pp. gotcii : Goth, giiitan ; cp. Lat. fundo \iox Ju-d-iw) ; see Douse, p. 112. geten, v. to say 3'ea, to grant, S ; ;aten, MD ; settien, S, MD ; jettede, pt. s., S ; ;etede, S ; jette, S ; i-jette, S ; g^atte, S, MD ; gat, MD ; gatten, //., S ; gett, //., S2. — AS. gcatan, pt. s. gcattc (pi. gcattou) ; cp. Icel. Jiita, to say yea, confess, grant, see tick. 7. 243. See jea. gett, sl>. gate, S3 ; jet, B ; see Gate. 5eu, 5e"W, />ron. you, S ; see 50U. 5e-wealden, v. to control, MD; je- wold. //. sz/ij. pi., S. — AS. gc-wcaldan. .See Welden. 5e-wer, adv. everwhere, S. — AS. gc- hwikr. ge-winne, v. to contend, S. — AS. gc- 2viiinan. geyn, prep, and pirjix, against, in com- parison with ; 5aBn, S. — AS. gegn : cp. Icel. gegn. geynbowgllt,//. s. redeemed, HD ; see Big-g-en. gejrncome, sb. return, HD. geynsey, v. to gainsay ; jeinseye, SkD. 5ha, adv. yea, S3 : 3lie, W ; see gea. ghis, adv. yes, W ; see Jis. gicchen, v. to itch, MD ; jitching'e,/;'. /., W. — AS. giccan, aho gj'cean (see OET) : OHG. jiioc/ien : OTeut. *jiikkja}i. gielde, sb. a payment, S ; see geld. gierue, adv. eagerly, S ; see 3srne. giet, coiij. yet, S ; see 3et. 3if, couj. if, S, S2, G, H ; jifF, S ; jyf, S2 ; 5OILL-EVYN. yif, S ; gif, 82 ; yf, S ; grief, S ; 5ief, S ; gfef, S ; 5ef, S, S2 ; yef, S, S2 ; ef, S, C2 ; gene, S3; gife, S3, H.— AS. gif=ge + if[c.^. Icel. ef, and O.Icel. if, if) : Goth./a^aj ; see Brugmann, § 123. gife, sb. gift, grace, S ; giue, S ; gyue, S ; gife, S ; 5ieue, S ; gief, S. — AS. gifu. gift, sb. gift, PP ; syft, S2 ; yefte, S ; yifte, C3 ; jiftes, pi., PP ; jeftes, S ; yeftes, S; jiftus, S2 ; yiftes, C3. — Icel. gipt. gimmes, .f(5.//. gems, jewels, S; jymines, \VA. — AS. gim ; Lat. gemma ; see Sievers, 69. See Gemiue. gim-stones, sb. pi. jewels, S. — AS. gim- stiin. ging, adj. young, S3, G ; see 3ong. girnau, v. to desire, S ; see gsrnen. gis, adv. yes, MD ; jys. Prompt. ; yis, C2 ; 5US, PP, S2 ; jhis, W. — AS. gese for gea + the particle -se,-si (for Goth. ja/,OHG. se, behold) ; see Sievers, 338. giscare, sb. covetous person, S ; ^itsere, MD ; jietceres, // , S. — AS. gitsere. giscen, v. to covet, desire, MD. — AS. gitsian, gidsian ; cp. Goth, gaidw, want ; see Sievers, 198, 205. gisctinge, sb. covetousness, S ; jescung, S ; jitsunge, I^ID. — AS. gitsung. gister-, adj. yester-, MD. — AS. geostra, gystra : Goth, gistra. gister-dai, yesterday, W2 ; yistirday, PP. gister-evin, yester-eve, S3. git, conj. yet, W ; see get, giu, you, S ; see gou. giuen, v. to give, 8,82, PP ; ;ifenn, S 5yue, W, 82 ; gyuen, 8 ; genen, S ;eueii, 8, 82, S3 ; ;efen, S ; yiuen, C2 yeuen, 8 ; jeouen, S ; jieuen, S ; jefue, S 5iefe, 8 ; Jief, S ; geyfiF, S3 ; yef, imp. s. 8 ; yif, S, 82 ; gif, 82 ; jeuej), //., 82 , gifS, /;-. s., 8 ; yeft, 8 ; yef p, 82 ; gaf, //. s., S, 82 ; 5af, 8, 82, G ; jaef, S ; ;ifuen //., S ; yaf, S, C2 ; iaf, 8 ; jiaf, 8 ; gef, S 5ef, 8, 82 ; gaifiT, 83 ; yafe, S3 ; jaue, 82 5eue, //., S2 ; ;auen, W ; iafen, S; iauen S ; geuen, //., 8 ; gyuen, S ; jiuen, 8 yiuen, C2 ; iiuen, 8; ijiue, 8; yeuen 82, C2 ; y-3eue, 82, G; souen, 82 ; jouun, S2, W ; i5iue, 8, 82. — AS. gifan, pt. gcaf (pi. geafoii), pp. gifen ; see Sievers, 391. giuer, adj. greedy, MD ; jiure, S. — AS. gifre ; cp. G. geifer, drivel. goill-evyn, sb. Yule-even, Christmas eve, B. See gole. 30K. 50k, sb. yoke, W, W2 ; jockis, //., W, \V2. — AS.gcoc : Goth, juk ; cp. Lat. iugum, Gr. ^v-^ov ; see Brugmann, § 133. ^Olde, //. paid, W ; see ^elden. 50le,.f^- Yule, Christmas, HD, SkD. — AS. gjola ; cp. Goth. Jiuleis, Grimm, p. 702 ; see Sievers, 220. ^Oman, sb. a youth, MD, Cath. ; jeman, RID ; yeman, servant, retainer, C ; jemen, //., HD, PP; 5oumen, PP. 50niere, aJv. sadly, S ; see Reiner. 50inerly, adj. sad, S2. — AS. giomorlic. 50n, adj. yon, MD, PP ; 5one, PP, S2.— AS. gcon, (_SkD ; cp. Goth, jains \ see Sievers, 338, and Brugmann, § 123. ^Ond, prep, through, MD ; jeoud, S ; jont, S ; 5eon, S. ^Ond, adv. yonder, there, MD, S3 ; yond, 52, C2 ; sonde, PP. ^Onde, Jiscd as adj. yon, PP ; yond, S2, 53, Sh. — A.S. geond, through, also yonder. ponder, adv. yonder, G; nscd as adj., PP. ^ong, adj. young, S, S2, S3, W, PP ; 5ung, S ; Bong^e, G ; yong'e, S, C2 ; yunge, S ; jyng', S3 ; gunge, S ; iunge. S ; yhung, S2 ; ying, S3, G ; jing, S3, G ; yonger, comp., S ; ;eunger, S ; jungre, S ; gnng- est, super!., S ; gunkeste, S ; ;ongost, S2 ; congest, G. — XS.gcoitg: Goih.. juggs (for Jungs) ; cp. Lat. iuuencus ; see Kluge (s.v. jugend). ^OUghede, si. youth, MD; yonghede, S, CM ; 5ungliede, MD. ^Onglyng, sd. young man, disciple, MD, W ; iunglenges,//., S. ^Ongthe, si. youth, W ; jungthe, HD, Prompt. ; youngth, S3. 50P, adj. bold, HD ; see Ja-pe. 3YNG. 269 )Ore, adv. formerly, S2, G ; yore, S2, S3, C2 : 3are, S. — AS. gedra, for gc'ara, gen. pi. of gear. See ^eer. ^Orle, si>. earl, HD ; see Erl. ^Omde, //. s. yearned, S ; see ^emen. 50Skinge, sb. sobbing, WA ; jyxynge, Prompt. — Cp. AS. giscian (BT, . jotun, //. molten, W2 ; see ;eten. 5011, proii. pi. ace. and dat. you, .S, S2, W, PP ; 50W, S2, G, PP ; yow, S, C2 ; jew, S ; 5eu, S ; jnw, S ; jiu, S ; giu, S ; gfn, S ; ow, S, S2 ; on, S, S2 ; en, S ; eon, S ; eow, S. — AS. eo'tv. See also 50. ^OUlen, V- to howl, cry, MD; gonlen, S, S2 ; ;aulen, MD ; yawle, HD ; gowl- and, pr. p., S3. — Icel. gatila. ^OUre, pron. pi. geii. of you (also poss. pron., your), S ; eouwer, S ; aeonre, S ; jure, S ; ;iure, S ; ;owre, PP ; eure, S ; gnr, S ; 5enr, S ; ower, S ; cure, S2 ; our, S ; ore, S2 ; or, S2 ; yonres, C2. — AS. eo'ivre, gen. oieow, you. See je. ^OU-selue, yourselves, S ; 5on-silf, W ; 5ow-seluen. PP ; ;ow-self, PP ; ow-seolf, S ; ow-seoluen, S ; on-suluen, S. pontile, sb. youth, PP, S2 ; youthe, C2 ; jowthe, PP ; yowthe, S2 ; yhouthe, S2 ; yhowthe, S2 ; jien'S, S ; jnhelSe. S ; jn;- eUe, S. — AS. geoguS, giigitd, iugud ; see Sievers, 74. ^OUthede, sb. youth, MD ; yontliede, >ID ; gntShede, S. — AS. geoguShdd. 30tien,//. (?/5iuen. 50'wle, sb. Yule, HD ; see Bole. BOBelinge, sb. guggling noise, S. ^ude, pi- s. went, S2 ; see 5eode. BUlie9e, sb. youth, S ; see joutlie. 5US, adv. yes, S2 ; see 5is. 5Ut, conj. yet, S, S2, P ; see 5et. Syagj '^'U- young, S3 ; see Jong. ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS. A, prep, of, S2, S3. PP ; see Of. A, adv. ever, S ; aa, S ; a buten, ever without, S ; see O. Acconipt, sh. account. S3; see Acounte. Acconipted, //. accounted, S3 ; see Acounte. Ace, sh. a jot. S3 ; see As. Addledd, //. earned, S ; see Adlen. 2ill« lUDii. and indef. art. one, S ; ^tiixlq, S ; see Oon. ^ness, adv. once, S ; see Oones. Afingret, //. an-hungered, NED, PID ; see Of-hungred. Afyrst, //. atliirst. PP ; afurst, PP ; afriist, PP ; see Of-purst. Agrebed, //• made ready, S2 ; see A- graythen. Ah, pr. s. owes I'as a duty\ S; alien, /;■. //., are obliged, S ; see Owen. Aht, si>. aught, anything ; alite, S ; alict, S: see Ought p. 165^ Ak, sl>. oak, Voc. ; akis,//., S3 ; see Ook. Akennet, //. born, S ; see A-cennen. Aliuain. ^or almain-lean read al- main-leap. Anauuter, for an aunter, a chance, 82 ; see Auenture. Ande, sl>. breath, H ; see Onde. Anfald, adj. single, simple, S, HD ; see Oone-fold. Anhed, sl>. unity, H ; see Oonhed. Anleth. For v. read s/>. Anwalde, s^. dat. power, S ; anwolde, S ; see On-wald. Are, -'■'''• oar, MD ; see Ore. Athamaunte, sh. adamant, C ; see Adamant. Atteir, sb. attire, S3 ; see Atyre. Anal, imp. s. fell, cause to fall, S ; see A-f alien. Auhte, pt. s. ought, S ; aucte, owned, S ; see Owen. CANOUN. Auote, adv. on foot, S2 ; see A-fote. Autorite, sb. authority, C ; see Auctor- itee. Alltour, sb. author, S3 ; see Auctour. Aw- ; see Au-. Aynd, sb. breath, B; see Onde. Ayuding, sb. smelling, E ; see Onding-. Ayr, sb. oar, B ; see Ore. Belde, adj. big, blustering, S ; see Bold. Belt,//, built, S3 ; see Bilden. Seode, v. to pray, S ; see Bidden. Sersten, v. to burst, S, C ; see Bresten. Betaken, v. to betoken, S2 ; see Bi- toknen. Bi-healde, v. to behold ; bihalden, S2 ; see Bi-holden. Bilaede, pt. s. enclosed, S ; see Bi- leggen. Bilseuen, v. to remain, S ; see Bi-leuen. Billet, sb. a piece of firewood ; toyllets, //., S3 (26. 7S5). Binam, Eiuom ; pt. s. of Bi-nimen. Bi-SO]te, //. s. of Bi-seclien. Bituhhe, prep, between, S; see Bi- twije. Blane (/or hlan.'), pt. s. of Bi-linnen. Blyuke. I-^or sie read see. Bod, pt. s. waited, S2 ; bode, waited for, S2 ; see Biden. Bounden,//. bound, S,C2 ; see Binden. Breas, sb. brass, S ; see Bras. Ereggid, pt. s. shortened, W ; see A- breg-ge. Bulde, pt. s. built, C ; see Bilden. Eye, V. to buy, S2 ; by, C3 ; see Biggen. Camel. The regular OF. equivalent for Lat. canieluni was chameil. In OF. camel the termination -el is due to analogy with French forms derived from -dletn. See BH, § 43- CailOUU. Church Lat. canonicus did CHERCHE. not mean originally ' one on the church-roll or list,' but one who was bound to observe a certain rule of life {canon, Kavwv"'. OF. chanoine is not the precise equivalent of canonicum, but represents a Latin type *canoniitm. See Scheler's Diet. (ed. 3). Cherche, sb. church, S2, C3 ; see Cbirche. Clomben, //. climbed, C ; see Climben. Daw, sb. day, S2 ; see Day. Debxirs, v. disburse, pay, S3 ; see Dis- burse. Dedeyn, sb. disdain, W, H ; see Dis- deyn. De^set, //. disguised, S2 ; see Dis- gysen. Deserited. For Deslieriten, see Dis- beriten. Dide,/'AJ. did, caused, put,S ; see Don. Dilitable, adj. delightful, S2 ; see De- litable. Diuise, ^- to tell of, describe, S2 ; see Deuisen. Drui^est, 2 pr. s. art dry, S2 ; see Drye. Dtint, sb. blow, S, 82 ; see Dent. Effuenn, v. to make equal or even, S ; see £uenen. Ernes. A derivation of this word from the French has not been proved. — OY. ernes does not exist. Falten. The form fait should be taken away from this article and placed under Folden. The words /a// vii tiinge mean ' my tongue gives way.' For the various meanings of this verb folden, see MD ii. 68 \ This correction is due to the kindness of Prof. Napier. For-swiuken, v. to exhaust with toil ; forswonke, //., S3 (p. 364, 1. 24\ Prayd, //• frightened, S3 ; fraid, scared, S3 ; see Afrayen. Habide, v. to abide, resist, 82 ; see A-biden. Hagt. Dr. F. Holthausen suggests that this word means ' danger, peril,' comparing this ME hagt with Icel. hcetta which has the same meaning. Kluge connects this hatta with Gothic hahan, to hang, so that it may mean radically ' a state of being in suspense.' The word must have come into England in the form *haht, before the as- similation of ht to tt. Hal, adj. all, 82 ; see Al. Ham, 1 pr. s. am, 8 ; see Am. TYRED. 271 Eaxede, //• s. asked, 8 ; see Asken. Here, adv. before, 8 ; see Er. Hereni3rte, sb. hermit, 82 ; beremites, //., 1' : sec Ermite. Hulpen. (To be placed more to the right.; Ich., adj. each, 8, 82 ; see Eche. leden, //. //. went, 8 ; see Eode. Joutes. YoTJutd Tea.dji7/a. For other cognates of this wide-spread word, see Kluge {s.v.jane/ie). See also s.v. kdse, where Kluge remarks that Icel. ostr, cheese, and Finnish jiiiisto, cheese, are etymologically connected with G.jauche, and hdiXXiijits. Eepeu. AS. erf an, to keep, should be kept quite distinct from AS. eypan, to sell. AS. cypa>i is the phonetic representative of OTeut. kaupjan, whereas cipati, to keep, represents an OTeut. *kopjan. Cp. E. keen, the representative of AS. cine, OTeut. *kdni (G. kiihn). See Kluge's note in P. & B. Beitrage, viii. 538. Mo. Add ) at the end. Note, sb. nut. A better explanation of not-heed is ' with the hair of the head closely cut.' The verb to 7ioit means to cut the hair close. 'Tondre, to sheer, clip, cut, powle, 7iott^; Cotgrave. Onond, prep, as regards, respecting, 8 ; onont, S ; see An-ent. Queue. It should be noted that E. qiceen is not precisely the same W"ord as E. quean. For queen is the phonetic equivalent of AS. ctaen, Goth, kiuens, whereas qttean repre- sents AS. eweni, Goth, kiuino. Senged,//. sun-burnt, S3 (p. 364, 1. 29) ; see Sengin. Sisour, sb. juror, PP ; sysour, P ; see Asisour. Stok. Prof. Napier maintains that the stokess of the Oimulum cannot be identi- fied with AS. stccc, as the gemination of the consonant persists in the Ormulum. He suggests ttiat stokess means 'places,' com- paring the use of stoke in place-names, e.g. IFiide stoke in Chron. (Earle, p. 249), Fie also cites in illustration AS. stoc-'u>eard, 'oppidanus,' see Leo, p. 206. Sum (0- ^"^^^ ' sumere, dat., 3;' Twichand, pres. pt. touching, regard- ing, .S3 (,13. 271). Tyred, //. attired, dressed, 82 ; see Atyren. 272 URpE. Urbe (written Vrpe\ sb. earth, S2 ; see Erthe. Wllicche, a chest, trunk, box; whucche, PP ; whyche, Prompt. ; hoche, Prompt. — AS. hwitrc ; ' Clustclla, Jnviccc ; ' Engl. Stu- dien, xi. 65. Wike, sb. pi. the corners of the mouth, WYNE-GRAPIS. S (4 a. 49"). — Cf. Icel. mwmvik, pi., the comers of the mouth ; see CV(s.v. iminnr). The word zuikcs is still in use in this sense at Whitby. See Whitby Glossary (E. D. S.). Wone, adj. one, S3 (7. 97) ; see Oon. Wyne-grapis, sb. pi. vine-grapes, S3 1 (13- 99;- THE END. CLARENDON PRESS, OXFORD. 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