NUMBER ONE; OR, THE WAY OP THE WORLD BY FKANK FOSTEK LONDON: SIMPKIN, MARSHALL & CO. STATIONERS' HALL COVET. 1862. London : •wabren hall and co., steam printers, camden town. n.w. PKEFACE A> r old author may sometimes experience less difficulty in illustrating a subject than in finding a suitable subject for illustration. With regard to the present unpretending work — probably the last that will ever proceed from the same pen — the conception of the offspring involved a much longer period than that which has been employed in clothing it. One day — after a long season of repose — when the author was quietly turning over the pages of his own diary, the following question suddenly presented itself to the mind of the writer : — " Where shall I find a subject, founded on fact, with a greater variety of incident than is here recorded, or where look for a more eventful life than that of the recorder ? " The answer was — "I know not." Hereupon, a private discussion arose between self and ditto. Self had no desire qqfi IV PREFACE, to give undue prominence to his own figure. Not one of the fifteen volumes he had already given to the world had been disfigured by a portrait of NUMBER OXE. Although in his humble capacity as a literary laborer, he had been accus- tomed to the use of the modest yet mighty symbol of power to be found in the editorial te we/ 3 the great and superlative " I " had never been pushed beyond the title page of his own works. Let others decide whether time, situation, and circum- stance have justified the departure from this rule. The reader has only to be informed, before proceeding on his journey, that the ground work of the following pages may be regarded as fact. Those pages reveal many of the writer's errors in the WAY OF THE "WORLD— wo* all. Should the present feeble reflection of such errors prove a light by which some brother traveller or tra- vellers may avoid similar mistakes in life, the simple knowledge of that fact will in itself amply reward THE AUTHOR. Apkil, 18G2. CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTORY. page The Boy, Frank, at Home 1 CHAPTER II. Frank an Orphan 9 CHAPTER III. The English Metropolis— Desire of youth in that direction— Early start on the journey of life 21 CHAPTER IV. Honest John — Frank in London— Good advice tendered but not accepted 20 CHAPTER V. London — Pleasure and pain— Hope and disappointment 47 CHAPTER YI. Try again— Early trials caused by early imprudence— Perseverance finally cro-wned by success 71 CHAPTER YII. Frank's first appearance on the stage of commerce— Advantages of being friendless — Disadvantages of being befriended 11.5 CHAPTER YIII. Desire for change of occupation — Want of education — "Way to supply the deficiency 155 CHAPTER IX. Increasing desire for change of life— Authors and authorship— Sporting companions— Dangers of ill-judged association 169 CHAPTER X. Early favors forgotten or unrequited in the season of success— A little legacy— Death of Honest John „ 197 VI CONTEXTS. CHAPTER XI. pagk Fate of first volume of poems— Effect occasioned by the report of a " little legacy "—Disagreeable surprise— Love where least expected 231 CHAPTER XII. Change of scene— New commercial house— A short life and a merry one- Asocial picture — Apolitical squib 263 CHAPTER XIII. The traveller— A few years on the road— First Sunday in a commercial room — Close of a commercial life 295 CHAPTER XIV. Change of scene and change of occupation— Who'd be an author ?— Voyage to Australia— A desirable passenger 321 CHAPTER XV. Arrival in Melbourne— Making money— Intention of making more money - —Voyage home 347 CHAPTER XVI. Melbourne again— Losing money— New Zealand— Singular gift— Return voyage 375 CHAPTER XVII. Home again— A real friend— Another stage of life— Success of entertain- ment and failure of health 397 CHAPTER XVIII. Blessings of affliction— A worthy pastor— Literary success— Royal patron- age— Charity— now a little book did not sell— How a great book did sell— Greater experience in the WAY OF THE WORLD 409 CJajter i INTRODUCTORY. FRANK AT HOME. Oxe max ix his time plats maxy VA.RTS."~-Shakspeare. ff That's a promising son of yours/' said a noble candidate for senatorial honors to a gentleman whose political opinions happened to accord with those of the speaker. " If the hopeful promises of youth were ever sure of fulfilment, my lord, " 11 In the present case/' continued the lordly flatterer, interrupting the respondent and secretly conveying a guinea to the hand of his son, "let us not cloud the prospect with a conjunction. There's no if in the subject, is there, Frank ? " Prank blushed a reply or an acknowledgement, or both, but said nothing. His lordship again turned to the parent. " As chairman of our committee, you might pos- sibly receive a few useful hints from my private secretary. What say you? Will you see him pre- vious to the next meeting of your friends ? " " At any time or in any way I can aid the good cause, I shall ever be found at your lordship's service." " And I at yours. Good morning." The foregoing fragment has been preserved and still vividly floats on the mind of the writer. It is a 4 NUMBER one; or, small portion, but the only portion, of a conversation I remember to have taken place at my father's house in the early part of the present century. Beyond this the event appears like a confused dream. I go back to a mass of matter, but see nothing distinctly. I have a faint recollection of having answered certain mathematical questions, or having done or said some- thing to the satisfaction of the noble visitor, without, in the exhumation, being able to distinguish more clearly what that something was. Yet, in the fore- ground of the picture, one prominent object presents itself to prove the reality of things almost lost in the distance. "Whatever might have been the per- formance in question, arid however imperfect the execution and remembrance thereof, the good old guinea I received at the close still shines so brightly on the memory that the apparition seems to revive and actually to impart a taste of the heartfelt joy created by its first impression. As a guinea was the founder of that impression, the simple fact is favor- able to the belief that our love of gold is strong not only at maturity but even in the spring of life. Of the two immediate causes — the parent's politi- cal capital, or the son's solution of certain questions — it matters little now which had the greater weight with the would-be M.P. when he called me " a promising boy." Boy, however, I was, wanting but a few weeks to complete thirteen years of health and THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 5 happiness. Happy in the innocent pleasures and pastimes of youth and youthful companions, I envied not the more refined or artificial amusements of man, while I shared not his cares and responsibilities. In my native town — a small and remote English borough — my father was the proprietor of a house of long standing. That he was himself a man of local reputation may be imagined from the fact of his having been chairman of a committee of gentle- men who were instrumental in placing at the head of the poll the noble lord who was at that time elected M.P. for the borough. My worthy parent, whose thoughts were any- where and on anything but commerce, and whose society was courted by so many of his townsmen, was the founder only of his own social and political reputation. The commercial reputation of the house of long standing, of which he was the proprietor, had been founded and bequeathed by his father. Like many a fortunate or unfortunate heir to a com- mercial estate that has been acquired by the daily toil of a parent's long and anxious life, he felt little sympathy with, or taste either for the character, conditions, or dignity of his inheritance. Beyond any. revenue that might arise therefrom, without personal application or return of labor, the owner felt no interest in his business property. His mind had been tutored above it. Although his collegiate 6 NUMBER ONE; OR, studies were in keeping with his father's means, they in a srreat measure unfitted him for the mercantile life for which he was intended, and by which alone the income arising from the house could be perma- nently maintained. He succeeded to the establish- ment, but the establishment had to depend on its former reputation rather than on the efforts of the new master for its future position. " Had I been trained for commercial life, commercial life might have suited me. I engage in commerce at your desire, but against my own." As recorded by him- self, that, on his return from college, was the reply to his parent, when requested to enter on the duties designed for him. " Yes, yes, Fll attend to that to-morrow." Such was the repeated reply of the proprietor of the house of long standing, when reminded of some important business that required not to be deferred till to- morrow, but attended to to-day. To a man who had no taste for commerce the business of a parish or the affairs of the nation proved of much greater im- portance than his own. It is a great mistake to suppose that the only Houses of Parliament are those near Westminster Abbey. Every town in the kingdom has its little House of Commons. Every house, too, has its local staff of debators. If not real M.IVs, they are nevertheless big men — at least in their own eyes, if THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 7 not in the eyes of the world. If they cannot deal with important public measures they deal largely in words which are of the utmost importance to them- selves* But let no one detract either from the dignity or power of a country House of Commons. As public opinion — through the press — is ever brought to bear on Statesmen and Legislators, so likewise is the voice of a village knot of politicians ever brought to bear, and often to bear heavily, on each wavering representative. "Woe to that M.P. who by a con- scientious speech or vote should give offence not to the Speaker in St. Stephen's Hall, but to the speakers in the Town Hall of St. Stump. Severe and lasting were the blows which the cutting sen- tences of my honored father inflicted on all who failed in their loyalty to the Crown or their duty to the country. But far more severe and lasting was the blow he at the same time inflicted on his own business. The natural consequence of war between a gentle- man's taste and his profession is soon perceptible. Profession becomes the servant of taste, even at the cost of the conqueror. It was so here. Other than commercial matters filled the mind and engaged the attention of one who was dependent on, but had no taste for commerce. The reader, without the predic- tion of a prophet or the reason of a Greek philoso- pher, may anticipate the result. A few years after the decease of its founder, the house of long standing O XOIBER ONE. is discovered on the decline. The reputation of an establishment may do much for a new proprietor, but reputation, however high, is not altogether self- supporting. If the outward superscription of a firm require a periodical coat of paint or varnish, the in- ternal machine that creates the fame of the house must likewise need repeated attention. This dis- covery was made in the establishment in question rather late in the day. An attempt to remedy the evil supplied painful evidence of the fact that it is much easier to make a new trade than to retrieve a neglected one. As active generals turn to their own advantage the inactivity of their adversaries, a few young and meritorious houses in the town of my nativity were rapidly taking the strong posi- tions of an establishment that had previously, and for a long period, been regarded as the commercial commander-in-chief of the surrounding district. Cjjajjtw ii. FRANK AN ORPHAN. In* social or commercial life, how many and mo- mentous are the changes which sometimes take place in the hrief space of a few years. Two years are numbered with the past. So are all the scenes and some of the actors just named. The house of long standing and the respected proprietor, who devoted more time to parish and political affairs than to his own, have both ceased to exist. The mortal decease of the one was soon followed by the commercial extinction of the other. The subsequent and closing scene of the drama, in which all worldly accounts were balanced, made it painfully manifest that, in this instance, commerce and politics had not thrived well together. The merchant had been sacrificed to the politician. The fruitful gain arising from com- merce had been neglected for the fruitless reputation of the platform, or the worse than fruitless smiles of political courtiers. But all was over. The honest enthusiast who, at his own cost, had given so much valuable time to others could give them no more. His son, Frank, was now an orphan. His loved and loving parents had gone # to their final resting place. Fifteen is rather a critical age for a critical position. At this moment I was at the point of both. A 12 NX7MBEB ONE; OR, parentless and penniless youth at the age of fifteen. That was my position. It has been, and will again be, the situation of other youths. But the world covers a large space, and I had the world before me. If I had no friend to insure me a good place therein, I had none to prevent me obtaining the best place I could for myself. AYith this knowledge I was about o start on the journey of life. As in manhood, so in boyhood — the heart looks for a dwelling place anywhere but in the vicinity where it has lost one. Deep and lasting is the pang that gives birth to this desire for change of scene, or change of occupation. Such a feeling, apart from any other, might have justified me in the refusal of a situation which was kindly tendered for my acceptance by a friend of my late father. But at this moment the heart contained something more than grief that was at war with the interests of its owner. It was pride. For the benefit of my young readers I admit the first of many foolish acts. A false notion of pride caused me to reject the boon my condition stood so much in need of. What? Clerk in an office in my native town, in which my father had been a man of repute — horrible ! Then to be recognised in that situation by those who were yet independent of self- support — more horrible still. Or, finally, to be laughed at and discarded by former companions for having nobly accommodated myself to an una void- THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 13 able change of fortune — more horrible than all. These and kindred sensations alternately crossed the mind. Like the base seconds or cowardly backers of brave but misguided spirits in some ignoble encounter, they seemed to encourage a proud heart to defend a false position, whatever personal suffering might ensue. Alas ! How frequent and severe is the penalty paid by sensitive but mistaken young minds to that subtle monster— pride. In my subsequent travels round the world I beheld some of its effects. In the streets of Melbourne I have seen the well educated son of a bankrupt merchant carrying, in a baker's basket, the daily bread of others in order to obtain his own. In tracing the sad spectacle to its origin, I discovered that the bearer of the basket, rather than carry a small parcel in his native land, had abandoned a lucrative position, as the representa- tive of an old and eminent mercantile house, in order to improve his position at the Antipodes. On the Gold Fields of Victoria, I have seen the son of a poor Baronet working, like an English "navvy/' mid-deep in water — because in the mother country the pride of the aristocratic laborer prevented him accepting a subordinate government appointment which had, with difficulty, been obtained through the influence of his father. Farther in the interior of Australia, a picture of a still more depressing ten- dency arrested my attention. Riding one day over 14 NUMBER ONE; OR, a part of the country in which kangaroos and apossums were more plentiful than the human race, I overtook a team of bullocks on their way to the remote station of a well known squatter. On asking the coarsely clad, unshaved, but youthful bullock driver the nearest way to the point whither I was bound, the young man, after having signalled his cattle to stop, looked intently at his inquisitor, raised both arms in a manner that indicated great surprise, and in a tone of voice that betrayed something between joy and madness, exclaimed : — " I — can't be mistaken ; no, I " Here he drew nearer the horse on which I was mounted, and after an earnest survey of the rider, sealed by a slight but expressive motion of the head right and left, he repeated with increased emphasis, "No; I can't be mistaken — I'm sure I can't. But you don't know me — no ? " " Indeed, I do not," I replied. At this moment there confronted my vision a look I have never forgotten and can never forget. A fiery glance from the eye of the most eminent actor that ever lived never made a deeper impression on a spectator than was suddenly produced on the writer by the mute yet eloquent expression on the counte- nance of the bullock driver. It seemed to open out a volume — not in a word, but in a look. That look conveyed to my mind twenty questions at a blush. THE WAY OP THE WOKLD. 15 "Who, or what is he? To whom does he belong? Prom what part of the world did he come? As these and other queries were crossing the imagina- tion they were interrupted by : — " Yes ; I know you well ; but you don't wish to know me. You and I are not noic — that is I am not what I was. I am the — the same person, but n His speech faltered, and as he turned his head to conceal the tears that damped his cheek, I couldn't, for the life of me, avoid following suit, although satisfied the thing was altogether a mistake. Re- covering his self-possession, the young man evidently wished to pass off, unnoticed, the symptoms of a sensitive heart, and in a volume of sound somewhat more bold than clear, he continued, " "When you have passed the next creek turn your horse to the right, and the rider will soon reach the spot he enquired for. Good morning, Sir. In time past I might have said, Frank." The familiar sound of my own name, coupled with a style of speech superior to that of most bullock drivers, completely electrified me ; and as the young man withdrew to proceed with his team of cattle, I muttered a sort of half stifled, "aye," or "ho-i" as a signal for him to return. This was answered by a clear and emphatic : — a No, Sir. I have no wish to intrude my con- versation or my company on anyone. Time was \() NUMBER ONE; OR, when Charles , the present bullock driver, would have received a different sort of greeting from his old school-fellow." The name of Charles , the disfigured student, threw instant light on the subject, A moment, and I was dismounted j another, and the hands and arms of two old schoolfellows were like so many pump- handles in rapid motion, while the liquid drops that bore testimony to the sincerity of the operation were as warm, if not so continuous, as any stream that ever flowed from a natural course. What took place after the somewhat difficult task of personal recognition, or subsequently at the house of the squatter in whose service my friend filled an unenviable situation, may be passed without com- ment. Although the early history of one who had fallen from a good position to that of bullock driver was soon revealed, the details of that revelation will not be required here. It is enough for the reader to know that the primary cause of the young man's fall was—; -pride. To perpetuate, or to redeem such a fall two things, in either case, are required — idleness and intemper- ance, or perseverance and sobriety. To continue in idleness and intemperance the fallen one may expect nothing but the ultimate and utter destruction both though taxed to the utmost, by which I could, with the amount named, discharge, in full, a bill of six shillings and sixpence. This amount was now due to the landlady for a week's board and lodging, or rather for lodging and breakfast — the only daily meal of which I had partaken during the latter half of the closing week. I therefore resolved, before matters grew worse, or that anyone could accuse me of going on too long without making my affairs known to others when they were patent to myself, at once to hold a meeting of my creditor — the landlady. On the dirty little servant girl re- moving the remains of the breakfast of which I had freely partaken, — thinking it might possibly be the last for some time — I desired her to tell her mistress I should be glad to speak with her. Never have I forgotten, never can I forget, the interview that fol- lowed — an interview in which a woman created on THE WAY OP THE WORLD. 79 my mind an impression the very opposite of that which has since been produced by tlie great majority of those of the sex with whom I have had the good fortune to become acquainted. At the close of each of the two preceding weeks, 1 gave to the servant the amount due for lodging, &c, to convey to her mistress. On this occasion the de- livery of a message, in place of the money, had the immediate effect of seeming the requisite meeting for disclosing my embarrassed position. " Kitty says you wish to speak to me/' said Mrs. Pepper, as she entered the cheerless little room of which I was the tenant. " I've brought up your bill," she continued, at the same time giving me a small slip of paper on which was written :- — " One week bed and breakfast, 6s. 6d. Paid, C. Pepper^ "Pray, take a seat, Mrs. Pepper," I said. " Lor bless ye, I aint time for sitting at any time a dav, specially mornings ; too many comings and o-oin^s in a house like this ; one married couple, and a single young man going to-day ; some people are never satisfied long anywhere; but I never did and never shall like women, specially as lodgers; sooner do for a dozen young men than one woman. I've brought up your bill, young man." SO NUMBER ONE J OR, "Yes, Mrs. Pepper; the bill is the subject on which I wished to see you. You have written "paid" on it, but I regret to say I shall not be able to dis- charge your bill this week." « Not — not pay your bill ? " reiterated the land- lady with an air of indignant surprise. " Not pay your bill, did you say ? *' " I said I could not discharge it this week." " Then, if that's the case, young man, you'd better discharge yourself, and save my son the trouble a doing it for you. We don't want people here as can't pay ; but, in course, your box must remain till we're satisfied, though the sooner you go the better. Not pay, indeed ? Who sent you to lodge here — some- body else as you couldn't pay, I s'pose ? " " Mrs. Pepper, if you will only allow me to " "I'll allow nothing, sir, afore you pay your bill. Why, we let you in at a shilling a week less than our reg'lar terms, because you was rather young ; and we took ourselves in at the bargain, as no three full- grown men in the house eats half the breakfast as you do. They satisfy theirselves overnight afore they come home. I'll never take another from the country who goes to bed at nine, sleeps to grow hungry, and gets up to take it out of his breakfast, at the cost of his landlady. But if you can't pay, you'd better go." " If you'll only allow me. Mrs. Pepper, I will tell THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 81 you that I have been in daily expectation of a five pound note from the country, in addition to a guinea borrowed by a companion before he left London. I also hoped to have obtained a situation before this." " Hopes and disappointments is all very well in their way," said the landlady, pointing to the dirty slip of paper she had placed on the table, " but hopes and disappointments don't pay bills. And now I remember, we never had a reference with you, young man ; that is, we didn't go for one. You told us not to call on that John — somebody, somewheres in Islington; but my daughter took the address, and now we'd better see what he knows about you." " For mercy sake, Mrs. Pepper, don't call there ; I would not have you call on John for the world." " Not for the world, and you can't pay six and sixpence ? " said the landlady as she was on the point of retiring. " If you delay your call on John, I will use every effort to pay you to-morrow. Five shillings I can s;ive you at once, if you will only allow the balance of eight eenpence to remain for a short time ? " "You might have told me that before," said Mrs. Pepper, in a subdued tone. " In course, everybody knows that eighteenpence is less to lose than six and sixpence, so I'll take the five shillings." " I hope, Mrs. Pepper, you may not lose a farthing by me ; and if you will not call on John to-day, I G 82 NUMBER ONE, OR, will endeavour— nay, I will engage to pay you the balance of your bill to-morrow." " Then, I will give you till to-morrow to pay it," replied the considerate landlady, as she took the receipted bill, with five shillings I had placed thereon, and retired from my apartment. After this severe castigation, I sallied forth on another day's search for employment, but without the requisite nerve or composure for making a single application — the want of eighteenpence having com- pletelv obscured the more important want of a situation. Having wandered to and fro for two hours, or more, in an unenviable state of anxiety, I returned to my lodging for the purpose of ascer- taining whether any small article of which I was the owner could be converted into the trifling, yet all- important monetary sum required. At this moment, I imagined that the immediate acquisition of eighteen- pence would not only satisfy a resolute and curious woman, but also stay from Honest John a disclosure I so much dreaded — the penniless and friendless position to which I had been reduced through my own imprudence, in having rejected that kind advice and assistance, of which I now felt myself unworthy. And I was too much ashamed of my unworthiness ao-ain to accept or solicit what I had before accepted only to discard. A^ain I entered the lodging that I was now THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 83 anxious to quit for ever. The sight of the place terrified me, but the remembrance of her who made it terrible terrified me still more. Openly accused of " eating as much as any three full-grown men in the house/' how could I reconcile myself either to the place or my accuser? If I had a craving stomach, I had a sensitive mind; and as one could only, in future, be satisfied at the expense of the other, I clearly foresaw that my morning meal, the only daily one of which I had recently partaken, would have to be considerably reduced. Two slices of bread and butter, instead of six, must be the maximum — otherwise, if on any particular occasion the " three full-grown lodgers " should not happen to " satisfy theirselves overnight," my very slumber might be disturbed by a trio of apparitions, preceded or followed by that of the landlady, each and all demanding the bread and butter of which they had been defrauded. While turning out the contents of my chest in cmest of some convertible relic with which to satisfy Mrs. Pepper, and ease my own mind, I was suddenly interrupted by the self-same individual whose exact- ing doctrines had two hours previously been pro- pounded at the expense of her tenant's nerves. But the woman was changed, or there was a change in the woman. In person, she was evidently the same, but in manner and speech she was another being. 84? >TMBER 0>"E J OR, The sudden transformation, or eause thereof, was at this moment a riddle the solution of which was unfathomable. " You're not a packing up, young gentleman, are you?" said Mrs. Pepper, as she entered my apart- ment. " Oh dear, no j but as my box is to remain here till you are satisfied, I was just placing the contents in something like order." " Ha ! ha ! ha ! I was only a joking you this morn- ing, young man. Why, didn't you think when I was a talking to you about going and all that, that it was only a joke ? n "Indeed, Mrs. Pepper, I did not. I thought, and think it something more than a joke." " Well, well ; don't think anything more about it. We've been talking the matter over, and my daughter considers you a very steady young man ; we are a going to do all we can for you, so make yourself quite at home, and if there's anything you want why you've only to say so. There ! I've placed your five shillings on the table on the very spot where it stood this morning, so you see I was only a joking. The money, you know, may be useful to you, and, in course, I don't want it ; and as for this week's or next week's bill, or the one arter for the matter a that, you needn't uncompose yourself in the least about it ; I know you means well, and I shall get my THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 85 money some day, and if I don't, why it will be no fault a mine — I mean no fault a yours, as I'm sure you'll pay when you has it in your power. But remember, I was only a joking this mornincr. Why, as I live, your breakfast thing's arn't cleared away, and it's near upon one o'clock. I'll take 'em down at once, as I've got something to send up as you'll not object to." HereupoD, Mrs. Pepper left the room. At the expiration of a few moments the door was re-opened, when Kitty, the dirty little servant girl, entered the apartment with a small tea tray which she placed on the table that had just been enriched with five shil- lings from the hands of her mistress. "If you please, sir," said Kitty, as she arranged the ends of the cloth that covered the tray, " missus says she thought you might like broad beans and bacon, and as she's a having some for dinner, she thought she'd send you up a little. You'll find the cabbage in the white basin and the porter in the blue jug. Missus says you'll please ring if you wants anything." Hereupon Kitty also left the room. As for me, I was altogether in a fog, with my senses so mystified by the mortal maze in which I was enclosed, that I knew not what to think, or whither to proceed. But hunger was, at this moment, too keen for the inaction of the body, or for the reflection of a 86 NTJMBEB ONE J OR, sensitive or modest mind. Amid the prevailing mist, the sense of smell was so strong, that Mrs. Pepper's heans and bacon attracted my personal attention before I had time to consider either the mystery that surrounded, a welcome repast, or the still greater mystery attached to a woman, who on the same day had surprised me by the representation of two characters, each the very opposite of the other. When I had finished beans, bacon, cabbage, porter and all, I not only felt better, but truly grateful for the timely gift ; at the same time, I felt that nothing on earth would ever make me respect the giver. A certain antipathy towards my landlady had sprung up in my breast — a mortal horror, mixed with fear, such as I never remember to have entertained either before or since that period. Although a few weeks' experience of the way of the world had already con- firmed me in the belief that I should meet with many strange characters on my journey, Mrs. Pepper was the strangest I had yet encountered. The day was altogether an eventful one. No sooner had Kitty removed the empty plates and dishes, than she brought to me an official letter that had been forwarded from Downing Street. This was a reply to a written application made on the pre- ceding day. The answer came too soon to be the herald of welcome intelligence. It simply confirmed a portion of the information I had previously received THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 87 from the butler of the nobleman to whom I had applied for a situation. Time has proved the rest of the butler's prophecy — the following note being the last I have ever heard on the subject to which it relates : — " Downing Street, June 10th. " Sir, u I am directed by Lord to inform you that your name has been placed on the list of candi- dates for situations under government. " I am, Sir, " Your obedient servant, " HENRY ." This letter had scarcely been deposited with other equally valuable documents in my chest, when Kitty, on. presenting me with a very diminutive parcel, informed me that " It had been left by a young man who told missus Frank might guess the person who sent it." Kitty also said, as she was leaving the room, " missus told the gentleman that valuable things is generally wrapped in small parcels." The remark of the " missus " was certainly appli- cable to the present case, as the parcel was small, and the contents — to me — very valuable. The guinea borrowed by my supposed friend and early companion, Silas Bloomfield, was now, at least as I imagined, returned to the lender, although the little bit of 88 NUMBER one; or, brown paper, and the message delivered by Kitty, alone escorted the prodigal coin on its return. There was nothing else to indicate from whom it came, or whither it had so long strayed from its rightful owner. But my friend had been my first and only debtor, and as the amount returned was identical with that borrowed, how could I " guess " that any other person had had a hand in the business ? The absence of all written communication on the subject I attributed to my friend's inability or disinclination for an exchange of friendly relationship. Had the- guinea been enclosed in the promised bank-note instead of in a bit of brown paper, the order of things would have been reversed. As it was, I concluded that my companion had acted honestly in the dis- charge of his own debt, but not equally so with regard to the fulfilment of a promise that would have made his friend his debtor. A large portion of the guinea was soon disposed of. Mrs. Pepper was at once summoned to the presence of one whom she had just comforted with beans and bacon ; and notwithstanding a fresh dis- play of generosity, on her part, in stating that imme- diate payment of her bill was not required, I insisted on discharging not only the past but the present week's account. I was now out of debt, had a small cash balance in hand, and was comparatively happy. Wilhout knowing what character my serio-comic THE WAT OF THE WORLD. 89 landlady might next assume, I knew it would be out of her power for some few days, at least, to accuse me of being her monetary debtor. But there still hung on my memory the more unpalatable accusation of u having eaten for breakfast more than any three full-grown men in the house." However much I might have relished the morning meal, while ignorant of the crime I was committing, I was totally unable to stomach an accusation that would, in future, lessen the enjoyment of a necessary repast. Fearing that, without a considerable reduction in that repast, I might again be called on to plead to a former charge, I felt that my final departure from the establishment would be the only way to make me independent of it, and place me be}~ond the reach of its complex owner. How was this to be accomplished ? — only by obtain- ing a situation. With my small capital, I had no heart to enter another lodging-house, thinking I might fare worse than I had already done, and eventually get no breakfast at all. The day was only half spent, and I at once resolved to go forth and " try again " for employment. In passing through a part of the city not far from Finsbury Square, my attention was attracted to a shop or office window in which, among a variety of announcements of vacant situations for persons of almost every grade and profession, from a pot-boy to a private secretary, appeared the following : — 90 NUMBER ONE; OR, " Wanted, for first-class commercial establishments, a few respectable youths and young men from the country." Here was a sight to cheer a heart drooping with despair ! How strange I had not seen the office or the announcement before. Is it a dream or a pleasing reality ? Half a dozen perusals of the notice, and as many passes to and fro in front of the window in which it appeared, convinced me there was no dream- ing on my part, whatever there might be on the part of those who had displayed a signal that stood as an inviting beacon to my long delayed desire. But, as the brightest hopes are often shaded by a passing cloud, my mind was suddenly depressed by the supposition that the vacant places might have been filled, although the announcement of the vacancies still remained. The gentleman within the office had perhaps omitted to remove the notice when the wants of the publisher had been supplied. With a heart agitated alike by hope and fear, I entered the office whence the excitement originated. " I have called on the subject of a notice which appears in your window," I said to a man of respect- able appearance, who sat behind the counter reading a newspaper. " Which notice do you mean ? " enquired the gentleman. " That which states that a few youths and young men from the country are wanted/' THE WAT OF THE WORLD. 01 "Under which class do you consider yourself; because we make some difference in the charge ; youths have not quite so much to pay as young men/ 5 " Pay ! " I exclaimed in astonishment. " I don't want a situation where there is anything to pay, but one in which a young person would be paid for his services." " Precisely. Such are the situations we profess to supply ; but, of course, we are paid for. supplying them. It is our business. In the same manner that you expect to be paid for your services, we, in the first place, expect to be paid for ours. But I perceive you are fresh from the country." Here the speaker was stopped, or stopped himself, through the appearance of a young woman, who at this moment entered the office, and said : — "If you please, master, what's your charge for getting a place for under-housemaid ? " " Take a seat in the inner room, and as soon as I am disengaged I'll speak to you." The girl obeyed the command, and the commander closed the door of the room into which she entered. u Our charge for a commercial situation for a respectable youth, like yourself, is five shillings," continued the gentleman. " I shall be most happy to pay that amount, sir," I replied, taking from my pocket a purse that con- 92 NUMBER ONE; OE, tained but little more. " What will be the character, and what the duties of the situation ? " "Character — commercial, and of the first class. Its duties will relate to commerce, of course." "You'll find five shillings there, sir/' I said, placing" on the counter that amount, which was immediately transferred by the official to his own pocket. " TVill you please to inform me what day I may prepare for work ? " The answer to this question was delayed by a youth about my own age, who entered the office and said : — "Can I see the gentleman who wants a young man from the country ? " "Walk in this room and take a seat," said the official, as he opened and closed the door of the inner room. " "What did you say in reference to work ? " he enquired, again turning his attention to me. " I merely wish to know when I am to get ready for my situation," I replied. " Soon as the situation is ready for you, of course." " But how soon will that be, sir, if you please ? " " My good lad, I don't profess to be a prophet as well as an agent. I will do the best I can for you in my own profession, and I promise to place your name on our commercial list this very day," The word u list " produced on my nervous THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 93 system a momentary shock by no means agreeable. It was an immediate reminder of the " government list" on which my name had already been placed, without — as I was informed — any chance of securing the desire of its owner. After I had partially re- covered from the effects of the electric thrill, I told the official, who was evidently anxious to engage his clients in the inner room, that although my name had already been placed on one list, I " I can't help that/' said the agent, interrupting me. " "We have no connexion with any other estab- lishment/' "But I am anxious, if possible, to get into a situation at once," I said. " If so, you had better pay the extra or special fee," said the agent. "Then your case will be marked urgent. This will cost you another half- crown." " Then, sir, may I depend on the situation " " At the earliest moment we can obtain it for you. Indeed, you may call on me early to-morrow morn- ing, when I shall probably be disengaged. We will then go into the subject of remuneration, namely, what salary you would require. Would a merchant's office suit you ? " " Exactly," I replied. " Well. This is but seldom or ever obtained, except in special cases. You are a stranger to me, but if you take my advice, you'll pay the extra fee at once." 01 NTJMBEE ONE; OR, Although I had some slight misgivings respecting the character and husiness of the gentleman to whom I had already paid five shillings, my wavering doubts were not unlike those of a tradesman who has sud- denly become suspicious of a debtor. He is rather inclined to enlarge a doubtful account than jeopardize all by immediate stoppage. I therefore paid the extra fee for a special case, feeling at the same time any- thing but sure that the services of the a^ent whom I had engaged to conduct it would be found worth the seven shillings and sixpence paid to secure them. On returning to my lodging with an empty purse, it occurred to me that I had again deviated from the course advised by Honest John. The disposal of my three half-crowns told me that I had been trusting for aid to another, instead of to number one. My worst fears on the subject were soon confirmed. The agent of respectable appearance and plausible address, whom I had just trusted, happened to be one of those London sharpers that .are ever and anon devising some trap for catching the unwary. Al- though his bait was prepared only for small fry, — such as unsuspecting country lads, cooks, clerks, kitchen-maids, and the like, the angler himself was, nevertheless, practising, on a minor scale, the art of those who spread their nets for greater game. He was a miniature type of those gigantic swindlers who year after year vary the style of their materials, and THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 95 introduce into their new schemes changes as striking and attractive as any that were ever designed by French milliners as " novelties for the season." Whether the honest inventors of fashion for the adornment of the human figure are,, or are not more numerous than the professional authors of designs for concealing the blackest dyes of the human heart, may be a question beyond mathematical solution. But whatever may be the number of the first class, that of the second, if computed at all, must be measured by that indefinite number known as legion. When will the English government intro- duce into " Census Papers " space to enable gen- tlemen, in the extensive profession alluded to, to fill in a correct return ? It is hardly right that so large a portion of the community should have their names recorded only in that miscellaneous compilation of persons to be found under the head of " Court Directory." In the way of bubble companies, British ■ bank directors, promoters of annuity and other societies, established for the benefit of the founders, together with a host of individual Red- paths, Robsons, and Pullingers, there surely must have been, of late, individuals sufficiently numerous to have entitled them — if not for their own benefit, at least for the benefit of the public — to their proper place in the " Classification of Trades." It is to be hoped that in such classification, at least in our 96 NUMBER one; or, Directories, the omission may be supplied, and that the name of " swindler/' now that the profession has become an extensive one, may in future be found in alphabetical order, and not, as is too often the case, entered with other trades under an inappropriate heading. The swindling agent who had alternately excited my hopes and fears, at the serious cost — to me — of three half-crowns, gave me but little further trouble, beyond that which was occasioned by the loss of my money. The day after I had paid him two morning visits, each of which was unceremoniously ended by "call a^ain to-morrow," I found his office closed. It was inaccessible beyond the exterior. During my short stay in the vicinity, numerous victims bom- barded the door, and, with anything but " blessings " for the absentee, made several ineffectual attempts to effect an entrance into the apartments of the fugitive. On the following day, the Times news- paper brought the agent's history, so far as my interest was concerned, to an ignominious close. The Lord Mayor consigned him to prison, for three months, for having obtained, and disposed of a young man's gold watch, under promise of securing for its owner a situation of greater value than the article he had purloined. The discovery, on my part, that the services of the faithless a^ent were for a time to be confined to the THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 97 treadmill was purely accidental. The newspaper in which the statement appeared was not examined by me for information either on criminal, political, or general subjects. I had another and more important object in its perusal. By day I walked through London in search of employment, and at night I searched the newspaper merely as a supplement to my daily endeavours. I had for some time been one of that countless number of individuals — comprising everv age, profession, and denomination — who wade through the advertising columns of the Times in pursuit of better fortune. Here again, on the same day and in the same paper that made me acquainted with the temporary suspension of the business career of one who had deceived me, I again beheld the very mirror that reflected my wish in the following advertisement : — " Wanted, for a large wholesale house, a respectable and well-educated youth. The situation is one that will require activity and perse- verance. Address, by letter only, pre-paid, (in ap- plicant's own handwriting) to Messrs. Fountain, Pillar, and Branch, Street, City." To this attractive announcement, as to many others that had at various times preceded it, I immediately applied all the mental force at my command. But the heart, in the repeated venture of its fondest hopes, may become so accustomed to disappointment that disappointment itself may al- 98 most lose its sting. My disappointments had now been so numerous that, in this instance, I anticipated an addition to the number. All my written and personal applications had hitherto been made without avail ; yet, in moments of dark despair, my depressed spirits still retained a spark from that long-cherished injunction that again and again fanned into a flame a resolution to " try again." So, I sat clown and filled a sheet 3 the powerful appeal in which might, I thought, — if the advertiser in early life had only happened to have been in the applicant's position — command from a sympathetic and generous heart that attention which would insure for the author a reply stamped with the seal of success. When my studied phraseology had been duly committed to paper, I resolved to expedite the delivery of the letter by taking it myself. Although the advertisement said "apply by letter only," I considered that the personal delivery of the epistle would be in strict accordance with the advertiser's orders, no mention being made of any particular person by whom letters should be forwarded, nor that applicants might not, if they felt disposed, save the postage by becoming their own postmen. Notwithstanding the loss of my three half-crowns, I was still rich in the possession of five shillings which had been taken from, and returned to me by my considerate landlady ; but deeming it desirable THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 99 to keep this amount intact, in case the lady might repeat the tragic part she had already played, at the expense of my nerves, I considered it prudent to save even the small sum I should have had to pay for postage, by becoming my own letter carrier. Next to its extensive docks and shipping, there is, perhaps, nothing of a commercial character in England's greatest city capable of exciting so much surprise in the mind of a stranger as a walk through some of the large wholesale warehouses. The mag- nificent sight at once presented to the view, on entering any first-class wholesale establishment — the brilliant and substantial display of every class of goods, both British and foreign — cannot fail to excite a greater degree of interest, if not surprise, with a stranger, than that occasioned by an inspec- tion of our enormous docks, in which wealth can only be viewed in unsightly and unbroken bulk. The man who forms an opinion of London's city by a mere promenade through, and survey of its prin- cipal streets, is about the same distance from a just conception of his subject as the groundwork of the Pacific is supposed to be from the surface of its waters. On entering the warehouse of Messrs. Fountain, Pillar, and Branch, the outward gloomy appearance of which furnished but a faint idea of its valuable contents, I was almost unnerved by surprise. The 100 NUMBER ONE; OR, vast extent of the premises — the innumerable and immense piles of goods which stood below, around, and towered above me, together with the numerous body of busy warehousemen by whom I was sur- rounded, completely stupified my senses with wonder. Enquiring for the principal of the firm, I was in- formed by one of the warehousemen that Mr. Foun- tain was not in the way, nor likely to be for some time, as he had just left for his country house, and that when in town his visits to the warehouse were but few, short, and very uncertain. On asking for Mr. Pillar, I was told that Mr. Pillar was in Man Chester, but that Mr. Branch would be found in his private counting-house at the end of the warehouse. On this information, I proceeded through the centre of the establishment in search of the counting- house ; but I soon found it necessary to make further enquiries, for the place was so strangely divided and subdivided by endless masses of merchandize, that I at first turned to the right and then to the left, till the interior of the premises appeared like some huge commercial maze — while those young men who were acquainted with my object seemed amused in leaving me to find it as best I could. At length, announcing my arrival at the counting-house by a gentle tap on the door, an immediate invitation — " come in " — in a sonorous voice, at once introduced me to the junior THE WAY OF THE WOULD. 101 partner of the firm, who was seated at his desk busily engaged in writing. " I beg pardon, sir, for interrupting you, but I merely wish to deliver this letter," I said. " Letter — from whom ? " enquired Mr. Branch. "From — from myself, sir," I nervously replied. " On what subject ? " said Mr. Branch. " It's an application for a situation, sir, if you please." " Comply with the conditions of the advertisement and apply by letter," continued the gentleman, with- out taking his pen from paper or staying the work on which he was engaged. " I have already done that, sir, and also taken the liberty of placing the letter on the desk before you." " Then, unless you deem your letter of more im- portance to me than that on which I am engaged, you may go." " Good morning, sir," was my reply. On withdrawing from the presence of Mr. Branch, the only return to my parting salute was a side glance from that gentleman towards my person as I closed the door of the office : When I had regained the street, a loud tap on the warehouse window, accompanied by a signal from a young man within, had the effect of again bringing me into the estab- lishment, when I was told to return to the office I had just left, as Mr. Branch wished to see me. 102 number one; or, I had often before heard that a sudden surprise may have the effect of sending the human heart into its owner's mouth, but at this moment mine appeared to be making' violent efforts to escape from bondage altogether. As I tremulously returned to the private counting-house of Mr. Branch, certain rapid heavings in a sensitive region told me I might have to appear before my late inquisitor without any heart at all. Faint as was my chance of success in the simple order issued by a gentleman for another interview, or second sight, it, nevertheless, was the only glimmer even of distant hope I had yet seen in any of my fruitless endeavours. The novelty of the little spark was so exciting that it actually made me tremble for its vitality, or through fear of its early extinction. In this state I re-entered the counting-house of Mr. Branch, who was now engaged, not in writing his own letter but in reading mine. The fevered pulse of the most feverish of patients never reached a higher rate of speed than was attained by mine during the few silent moments occupied by Mr. Branch in reading my appeal for a situation. The acuteness of the sensation was intense, and its inten- sity was rather increased than diminished by the first few words that broke silence only to agitate suspense : — " Ah ! " exclaimed Mr. Branch, as he laid the letter on his desk. " What was the name? " he said, THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 103 agrain looking at the signature. " Frank '. — Frank is it? "Well; the letter seems frank enough certainly. It tells me you are an orphan ; but you are neither better nor worse for that, I suppose ? You appear YerY anxious for something to do ; what are you fit for,' lad ? " Beyond the involuntary liquid drop the occasion gaYe rise to, an ineffectual moYement of the lips was the only reply. " Oh ! if that's all you're fit for, Fm afraid you — sit down, lad, sit down." A seat was a relief, at least, to the body. As my interrogator extended the interYal of silence by look- ing at his newspaper, I felt that any silly and obtru- siYe tear that comes when it is not wanted ought to ha Ye been previously buried in the bosom of the ocean. To the utmost depths thereof did I wish consigned that which now discomposed me. " How long have you been in London ? " enquired Mr. Branch, with his eyes rather than his attention directed to the newspaper. " Fi — fi — nearly six weeks, sir." " You say in your letter you are ready to engage in anything in which you would have an opportunity of working your way upward? Lads too often pro- mise what they fail to perform. You mean what you say, I suppose ? " " Always, sir." 104 number one; or, 11 And intend to practise what you promise ? " " If I could only have the chance, sir." " Then you shall have it," said Mr. Branch. A^ain I was almost overcome — no longer with suspense but joy — but encouragement now made strength of mind too powerful for a second display of weakness in another region. u The terms on which youths are received into our establishment are these : — They receive, in return for three years' service, board and lodging, together with such knowledge of the department in which they may be placed as may be acquired by their own in- dustry and ability. We never accept a premium, nor retain in our employ any one not worthy reten- tion. On the other hand, the services of a youth have sometimes been found sufficiently meritorious to entitle him to some pecuniary mark of recognition before the expiration of his term. As a preliminary step to this arrangement, we generally receive a youth for two or three months on trial. Are you prepared for the first test ? " " Quite prepared, sir, and will do my best." "That will be your business; it will be ours to estimate the value of your best. With what friend or relation do you now reside ? " " At present, sir, I am in lodgings." " Lodgings ! Then, whom do you expect, during your three years' term, to supply you with clothes ? " THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 105 " I — I think, sir, I have nearly enough to last that time." " Well/' said Mr. Branch, with a smile, " I will write to one of the gentlemen in your native town to whom you refer. Should he have nothing to say to your disadvantage, you may enter on your duties in this establishment at nine o'clock in the morning on the first of the ensuing month." Experience induces me to believe that great excite- ment at any important moment, while it impresses the mind with the chief object, tends to mystify or efface the details of any incident from which such excitement may arise. Soon after the period of the above-named interview I attempted to discover, but have not yet discovered, the manner in which I took leave of Mr. Branch, after having received the joyful announcement of my first commercial engagement. According to the natural cause of things, I must have passed from that gentleman's presence, through the warehouse, into the street. But the mode of my escape has ever been a mystery. From the close of the sentence that told me I was to enter on my duties in the establishment on the first of the ensuing month, till I found that on going backward at the corner of the street to get a good view of the ex- terior of the premises I had upset an apple stall, the passage remains blank. The collision with the apple stall, followed by a 106 NUMBER ONE J OR, volley of abuse from its female proprietor, had the effect of shaking the mind out of its pleasing abstrac- tion. From this point the veil is withdrawn from the memory. The apple woman at once raised me to that state of consciousness that made my position as clear as the stall I had upset. I was too happy, however, to feel any concern for the mishap, beyond a desire to make compensation for the same. The award of a shilling at once elicited from my abuser the consolatory declaration that " a jintleman always acts as si eh/' From this point, all, at present, went smooth. I thought the streets, the people, and everything I passed, looked brighter and better than they had ever looked before — brighter at least, than they appeared during my three weeks' search for what I had now secured. Even Kitty, the dirty little maid who opened the door at my lodgings, became an attractive object ; and although I had never ex- changed words with the girl, except on some domestic subject similar to that of the "beans and bacon," yet, on this occasion I remember to have said, u well, Kitty, I've got a situation at last/' When a night's repose had calmed the excitement of the preceding day, I found time to discover a few of the immediate wants occasioned by success. The chief of these was a desire to leave for ever the lodging in which my hourly fear was that of having again to encounter, either in kindness or anger, a THE WAY OF THE WOULD. 107 landlady whose character was altogether beyond my power of comprehension. Fifteen days had to expire to bring the first of the ensuing month — the time appointed for the opening of my commercial duties. I had only four shillings to offer Mrs. Pepper in part payment of six shillings and sixpence, now due for a week's lodging. After this lady's unpalatable accusation concerning my breakfast, and the conse- quent reduction made by me in the quantity thereof, a cup of coffee and a slice of bread and butter, at a little shop in the vicinity, had often served me as an early dinner. The proprietor of this house had both the manner and appearance of respectability, and I resolved to make all the circumstances of my position known to this person, and ask him to receive me for a fortnight into his house. He at once assented and declined to accept, as security for payment, the most valuable article — my watch — I possessed, although he supplied me with half-a-crown to complete the amount due to Mrs. Pepper. " It never rains but it pours." I now began to think that, on a small scale, my own case was about to illustrate this well-known adage. One goodly stream of fortune that had but yesterday refreshed a drooping spirit after a long drought, was to-day followed by another, while a successor was yet at hand. On reaching the lodging I was about to vacate, Kitty gave me a small sealed parcel which, 108 NUMBER ONE; OR; during my absence, had been left by the person from whom a little parcel had previously been received. The delivery of the second packet was simply accom- panied by a repetition of the message left with the first, viz., — " Frank might guess the person who sent it." I did guess and, so far as related to the value of the parcel, the guess was a correct one, but whether it was equally so with regard to the person from whom the packet came will presently appear. For the receipt of the five pound Bank of England note which was wrapped up in a bit of brown paper, I at once considered myself indebted to the young gentle- man whose delay in the fulfilment of his promise had induced me, in my own mind, to libel him as a faith- less friend. The only mystery about the note ap- peared to be the absence of all communication on the subject, beyond a repetition of the verbal message that had been left with the previous guinea. But I resolved to write to my country friend from my new lodging. With this determination, I tried to fortify my nerves for a final interview with a landlady of whom I stood in fear — although the possession of means for the discharge of her claim supplied me, in the place of a large amount of former fear, with a proportionate degree of indepen- dence. " Kitty says you wish to see me," said Mrs. Pepper, as she entered my apartment. THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 109 " I owe you for a week's lodging, Mrs. Pepper/' was my reply. u I belieYe you do ; but if you owed me for two weeks it would be all the same." "But the amount would not be the same, Mrs. Pepper?" " Well, that's very true ; but you know what I mean; it's the same thing whether you pay this week or next week, or the week arter, for the matter o' that. I shall be satisfied anyhow." " I hope so, Mrs. Pepper, and as my week expires to-day, I wish to satisfy you before I go." "Why, you're not a going out again to-day? It's not good for you, young man, to walk so much. Do rest a little. I was just a going to send you up a little bit of gooseberry tart. Don't spare the sugar, for the berries are mortally sour. As we've got no cream, you'll find a little milk take off the sharpness. I'll tell Kitty to bring you up a little." "Really, Mrs. Pepper, I am much obliged to you, but I'd rather be excused. I don't think you under- stood me when I talked of going ? " " Understood ! Of course I understood. You are a going to your situation — but not to-day ; and when you do go I s'pose you'll sleep here at nights ? The young people don't live in the house there, do they ? But what day are you a going — in about a fort- night, I believe ? " 110 NUMBER ONE J OR, " Yes ; I go to my situation in a fortnight, but I am going from here to-day." " Oh ! " exclaimed the landlady, with a frown as long and angry as that of a sulky child, "if that's the case, young man, I see through it all. But I don't blame you; it's him as gave security for you who's done it." " Him who gave security for me ? " I enquired in amazement. " Yes ; for your board and lodging, and promised something for the maid. Honest John, as you call him ; it's to him you're a going, I s'pose ? " " Indeed it is not," I said, as the blood seemed to fire my every vein, " and after your promise, Mrs. Pepper, I am surprised you should have called on him." "Are you though? " said the landlady with a sneer. " At your age, young man, you should not be surprised at anything; but you'll not be quite so young when you are a little older." " I am old enough to know that," I replied, having now greater contempt than fear for a woman who had broken faith and revealed my position to those from whom I wished to withhold it. "Again, Mrs. Pepper, I tell you I am very much surprised that you should have called on John at all." " And, again, I tell you, young man, that at your age you must not be surprised at anything. One of THE WAY OF THE WORLD. Ill your size to talk to a person of my experience. Wait till you're full grown ; perhaps you never will be. It's my opinion you never was full grown, not as a baby ; you must a been born rather young, or you'd know mure 'an you do." "If you change this note and take the six and sixpence to which you are entitled, I shall be out of your debt, madam/' I said, at the same time placing a five pound note on the table. "And this is all one gets for doing a good turn," said Mrs. Pepper, taking up the note. "You'd a never had the note nor the guinea, nor any part of it, if it hadn't a been for me — ask the man you're a going to else. Didn't I tell him all about you, and all about the country friend as cheated you; and didn't he say he'd send the self same sums as vou had lost, and send 'em all anonmously ? Ask him if I didn't tell him all, and if he didn't thank me for taking compassion on you? But, as I'm a woman, it's the last time I ever concerns myself for the benefit of another." Mis. Pepper now left the room, but returned in a few moments with what she called "the balance" from the bank-note. ".Your bill, with extras, is eighteen shillings. There's the balance," said the landlady, as she placed four pounds two shillings on the table, and again left the room without saying another word. 112 NUMBER ONE J OR, From this moment I had no desire to see, and never again saw, the woman who had now ceased to be my landlady. The portrait of the character she had previously left on my mind received its final touch from the extras by which a bill of six and sixpence was suddenly raised to eighteen shillings. Whether justly or unjustly, I decided that the original of the picture belonged to the second class of number ones to which Honest John had directed my attention, when he informed me that the various characters to be found in the way of the world might be divided into two classes. After Kitty had been satisfied with a few shillings from the change re- turned by her mistress, I shouldered my trunk and started for the new lodgings, in which I received every comfort and attention. It was not till the day preceding that on which I entered my first situation that I found sufficient courage to face the anonymous benefactor who had rescued me from my difficulties. The imaginary friend whose companionship caused those difficulties proved false. To the secret aid of Honest John I was alone indebted for the relief of troubles his good advice had failed to avert. But fearing his anger would accord with my own deserts, I delayed mhv visit till the day that prefaced the opening of my commercial duties, and the visit was then enforced rather by a sense of gratitude for great kindness, THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 113 than by a desire for a personal acknowledgement of the same. Dreary darkness is not more directly opposed to cheerful light than was my anticipated gloomy re- ception at the hands of Honest John to the sunny one which Honest John accorded me. In place of expected frowns and merited censure, I received nothing but smiles and encouragement. Instead of being upbraided by a list of past errors, I was only commended for good intentions in the future. Refer- ence to bygone folly was never made, except in the sorrow expressed for the penalty I had paid for it. The faithlessness of my early companion was not even alluded to, except in the hope that I might meet with friends more worthy of confidence. But this generous sympathy created in my mind a deeper impression of the mistakes I had made than if they had been presented and condemned in the darkest colors. Now, and not till now, I felt the real value of parental or guardian love. When my father lived I never felt the want of a father's protecting care, and therefore never knew its inestimable worth. Here I found a second father — not of kindred birth and station — in the faithful servant of the first. Honest John evinced that tender regard for my welfare that every affectionate parent cherishes for his child. May every youthful heart learn the true worth of the first family jewel while its mortal spirit survives, for there are but few who ever find a second. I 114 NUMBER ONE. Father and mother are often unheeded, sometimes unloved, while living. Would it be thus if children discovered the worth of their parents before they lost them ? On this, the evening preceding my mercantile probation, I was enabled to estimate the real value of the protector I had lost, by the worth of the one I had gained. Never did youth feel greater reverence for his father, nor a more affec- tionate regard for his sister, than that entertained by me for Honest John and the gentle Amy, as I took a dutiful farewell about twelve hours before the time fixed for the dawn of my commercial life. On telling John that no person could judge of the contents of the house I was about to enter by its external appearance, he said — "That house is like the heart of man — remember that, Frank. You can only judge of the interior by becoming acquainted with its contents. It is even so with the human structure. Judge no one by out- ward appearances. Like the external aspect of the establishment you are about to enter, the outward form or figure of a man is by no means a sure sign of the stuff within. It may be good, or it may be good for nothing. This knowledge can only be obtained through your dealings with the owner. But if you'd take a hint from an old traveller, and one who has had some narrow escapes in the way of the world, remember, Frank, that rough ground is less dan- gerous than a slippery surface." Cfrajrtcr bit. FRANK'S FIRST APPEARANCE ON THE STAGE OF COMMERCE. At nine o'clock on the morning of the appointed day I entered the establishment of Messrs. Fountain, Pillar, and Branch. The house was an extensive one — one of the largest of its class in the city of London. The business of the firm was that of wholesale silk, Manchester, Scotch, and general warehousemen. The departments were numerous, and included almost every class of goods suited to the retail trade — drapers — or shippers, either for the home or foreign markets. The entire staff of the house was a large one, though it varied a little in what are called the " flat " or " busy seasons " of the year. Including warehousemen, clerks, youths, and porters, the average number of employes was about two hundred. Of these, about one hundred and thirty were boarded and lodged on the premises. The remaining seventy, which comprised the buyers and heads of the respective departments and the chief clerks, dined and took tea in the house, but resided at their own villas, or in their own apart- ments, at various distances and in various directions from the house of business, agreeably with their own peculiar fancies or social habits. Before I had been ten minutes in the warehouse 118 NUMB Ell ONE, OK, of Messrs. Fountain, Pillar, and Branch, and while waiting to be installed into office, I beheld a practical illustration of the first vital rule in commerce — the chief pivot on which commercial success has ever, in a great measure, depended, and must ever depend. This was the grand principle of action adopted by every first-class establishment in the United King- dom, viz., — punctuality. When I entered the ware- house a few minutes before nine, a continuous stream of young and middle-aged men, fresh from their homes and families, marched down the centre of the great mercantile depot, and branched off right and left to their respective departments with all the regularity and precision of a picket of grenadiers who deploy and halt at their allotted stations. When the warehouse clock had sounded the final stroke of nine, the stream of living vessels had ceased to flow. Each of the tributaries of active labor had sent its quota of heads and hands to the central station; that all might there discharge their daily duties, and return for a fresh supply of vigor with which to pursue their wonted course on the morrow. A few moments after the hour for all to be in their places, a tall shrewd-looking, business-like man, marched down the centre of the warehouse, and took up a position commanding a view of the entrance. This gentleman was the general of the establish- ment. His duties correspond with those of shop- THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 119 walker in a retail bouse. He superintends order, notes the arrival and departure of the young men, and does the " polite " to wholesale buyers in a manner quite as agreeable and sometimes more sub- stantial than that displayed by retail dealers towards their equally welcome but less extensive customers. Either by this officer, or the chief of some particular department, a " large buyer " is usually conducted to lunch, dinner, tea, or wine, as the time of day or circumstances of the case might require. But like all head-officers in large wholesale establishments, the general, while all-important in his own depart- ment, is comparatively useless beyond it. He super- intends and sees that the wants of each buyer are supplied, without himself being able to supply them. He knows the class of goods and the variety of the class each department contains, but would be unable to select from such class or classes any particular number, make, or quality of goods enquired for. That is the business of others. The business of the general, or warehouse-walker is to superintend not to serve. " Well, my lad, what's your business ? " enquired the superintendent, as he discovered me standing in the warehouse waiting the arrival of the junior of the firm. " Mr. Branch appointed this morning for me to enter my situation, sir/' 120 NUMBER ONE; OR, tt Oil ! you are one of Mr. Branch's children, are you? Come this way. Here, Mr. Fourquarter, here's a little of the raw material for you; see what yon can make of it." In this unceremonious manner I was at once in- troduced to the largest department in the house, to its buyer and my own immediate master, and to the opening scene in the commercial drama, the first act of which mistfit determine whether success or failure would be the result of the trial. Alas ! how severe are the trials of disposition and temper, by every imaginable mortal test, to which a youth is sometimes subject before he makes himself master of his first commercial or professional position — especially when he becomes the subordinate of rough, spiteful, or heartless seniors. Without that invincible determination that springs from necessity, how often is the heart of youth crushed in its first praiseworthy effort — not through its own faults, but by the harsh treatment of others. I have seen this more than once. For my own part, when I upset the apple-stall in the joyful excitement of the scene in which my first situation had been secured and revelled over, I considered that my troubles were all coming to a close. But here again the imagination had drawn a picture entirely opposed to the reality, ^sly first month of office proved a calendar of disagreeable discoveries. I found the THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 121 diffiulty of securing a situation was now surpassed by the difficulty of keeping it. The troubles and trials encountered in the way to the first step on fortune's ladder were succeeded by others which made it hard, very hard, to hold the footing that cost so much labour to obtain. Fortunately I had no indulgent parents to fall back upon, or I might have lost the position I had gained. Aware of this, I held fast, though more than an average share of the annoyances that usually befel fresh comers or " young flats/' as they are called, appeared to be reserved for the " countryman." Not only did the young warehousemen, who were already familiar with the trade, leave me to acquire knowledge as best I could, but in all places and at all times, in business or out of business, " chaff," practical jokes, and occasional injuries were remorselessly and unceasingly heaped on the devoted head of the new comer. By the agency of an unseen hand, a tall and heavy pile of goods would now and then roll over, and in its downward course carry me flat on the floor, to the evident delight of those who had devised and executed the mischief. On one occasion I remember that, on putting on my hat and again removing it, I was smothered from head to foot with flour that had been placed in it. But these and other mis- chievous games were invariably carried on by junior warehousemen in the temporary absence of the heads 122 NUMBER one; or, of the departments. The sporting young men of the establishment selected for their victims those of their juniors whom they knew would rather be tor- mented than exiled. Any complaint of their con- duct would have ultimately insured the discharge of the reporter instead of the person reported. The position of an orphan is generally regarded as an unfortunate one. In most cases it may prove to be so. But there are exceptions to this, as to every other current of life by which the human form is carried. Of such exceptions, the writer's early history will furnish one. The melancholy accident, as it is often regarded, of being thrown parentless on the world was one of the most fortunate incidents in my own life. In it, I found a richer legacy than gold or the means for self-indulgence — I found the key to self-dependence, together with a knowledge of the real value of the inheritance, gathered from early experience. God only knows what might have been my position or sphere of life, had my parents lived. Yet I know full well, and may truly aver, that, on more than one occasion, I should have abandoned my position in the house of Fountain, Pillar, and Branch, if indulgent parents had been alive, and ready to receive their u poor boy " from the commercial school and schooling which only proved for the benefit of the scholar. Reflection was my sole referee and prompter. Here I found it would be wiser to sub- THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 123 mit to trifling annoyances — wiser to battle against present difficulties, than rashly subject myself to future and greater ones. The former want of a good dinner;, with the prospect of remaining poor and fit for nothing, now taught me the worth of a good dinner, with the chance of becoming independent and fit for something. In the house of Fountain, Pillar, and Branch, there was no limit to the number of slices of bread and butter supplied for a youth's breakfast. With the daily recognition of this agree- able fact, I was ever reminded of Mrs. Pepper and the abridgement of my morning meal. The con- trast was too striking to escape the memory. I therefore resolved to keep and, if possible, to im- prove my footing, and thereby lessen its difficulties, in the house of Fountain, Pillar, and Branch — unlike A YOUTH WHO^D PLAY, BUT WOULDN'T WOEK. Poor Robin Rose ! Robin Rose was a youth about my own age. His first situation was in the house of Fountain, Pillar, and Branch. Adjoining that in which I was placed, stood the department selected by the firm for Robin's opening scene. The day that introduced Robin to the stage of commerce raised the curtain on another debutant in the person of the writer. Our respective parts were cast by the same commercial manager, and differed only in detail. But between the actors the contrast was much 124 NTJMBEK ONE; OR, greater. The accomplished young townsman had many advantages over the crude young countryman. Education, personal appearance, and knowledge of local customs were each on the side of the Londoner. Against these I possessed but one stronghold — perseverance. Of this, Robin was deficient, — it was his weak point. Although he escaped the annoyances and practical jokes to which I was subject, Robin made troubles for himself. The daily duties of his situation were regarded as so many daily hardships. He would have liked his place in a first-class house, without the work attached to it. The commercial obligations of the establishment were less in keeping with Robin's taste than the domestic and social comforts within the house. He preferred the sitting- room to the wareroom. Evening pleasure suited him better than morning labor. Robin, moreover, was an especial favorite. But — like his own taste — the favor was rather of social than commercial origin. He was held in higher esteem by the juniors of the establishment than by the chief of his own department — by those who liked an entertaining companion, rather than by one who prized a useful assistant. The lads admired the refinement of Robin's taste in dress, envied the ring that adorned his little finger, applauded to the echo his genial style of telling a story, or singing a song, and ever regarded him as the head of the THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 125 youthful and social gathering. But the evening and morning pictures told different tales. In one, Robin was the hero ; in the other, he was a sluggard. He played " first fiddle " in the first, but no fiddle at all in the second. The same spirit that at night afforded pleasure to those whose praise was worth nothing, provoked, by day, the displeasure of those whose good opinion was worth something. In fine, the delicate hand that displayed a cambric handker- chief to the greatest advantage, was found a very bad hand in the use of a duster, and that sweet voice which charmed the social circle was always out of tune in the march of commerce. Poor Robin ! Robin had indulgent parents. They were told by their " poor boy " that his commercial hardships were unbearable. The parents complained to the firm. The firm replied with a corresponding grievance : — " We have no desire to subject to hard- ships a youth from whom we receive no benefit. The services of your son being of no value here, your early removal of the same from this establish- ment will oblige — Fountain, Pillar, and Branch/' Thus ended the first act in Robin's commercial career. After a brief trial of two months, he was withdrawn from the great mercantile house in which he had been placed. His withdrawal was univer- sally regretted by those youths to whose evening pleasures he had so largely contributed. But the 126 NUMBER ONE J OR, heads of the commercial department, to which Robin had contributed nothing, evinced no corresponding regret for the social loss of the juniors. " Robin's going — let him go/' said his seniors in office, on the day of his departure. " Robin's gone — luck go with him/' said his seniors on the day after his departure. He had made no impression — or a bad one, if any — in business, and his name was thus dismissed and forgotten by business men. Yet, a few of his youth- ful companions, who had enjoyed the pleasantries of his companionship, noted with curiosity, and learned with regret, the career and subsequent fate of one who had been the hero of the sitting-room, and the sluggard of the wareroom : — In the commercial as in the scientific world, that knowledge, skill, or position which may be the most difficult to secure, is generally of the greatest value when secured ; but that which is obtained without labor is often worth nothing. Robin soon found, and for some years kept, a situation in which he had little to do, and as little to learn. Here he found leisure for his idle habits by day, and for the culti- vation of his expensive pleasures at night. On the death of his parents, however, he discovered to his sorrow, that idleness and pleasure failed to supply their owner either with board and lodging, clothes, or pocket money. He also found that the master who had accepted his services, without pay, to do THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 127 next to nothing, was not disposed to retain his services on any other terms. Poor Robin ! For some years the diminished wiek of his broken and waning spirit nickered on through a precarious existence. At one time he was waiter at an hotel, at another time he was billiard-marker, then an omnibus conductor ; but, more frequently than either, or any thing else, he was the unem- ployed recipient of favors from those on whom he had either the claim of relationship, or former friend- ship. The last time I saw him he received from me the sum of two shillings and sixpence, in reply to his declaration — endorsed by his appearance — that he stood in want of a dinner. The last I heard of him was in the melancholy report, that, behind the door of the bed-room to which he had retired, he had — in place of his coat — suspended himself. Poor Robin Rose ! The sad career and still more dismal end of Robin Rose,, furnish a truthful, yet fearful, lesson on the fruit of idleness, arising from seed allowed to ger- minate in the path of youth. Through an indulgent but mistaken feeling of kindness, parents are apt to favor the views of their sons, by regarding a little work as a great hardship — although to the want of it may be traced many of those baneful evils which give birth to the follies of youth, kindle the vice of manhood, and darken the sorrows of old age. It is a 128 NUMBER one; or, serious mistake — one of common occurrence — to sup- pose that a situation in which the duties offer leisure for every indulgence, is that which affords the greatest facilities for advancement. If the body be inactive, the mind must be occupied on what is profitable or unprofitable. If idleness be allowed to feed the mind of youth with unwholesome matter, time will only tend to increase and strengthen a taste for what will soon become habitual. How many hundreds, how many thousands, of promising and intelligent youths are at this moment wasting their precious hours in the offices of some petty would-be merchant ? Are there not, of the number, many whose duties consist in dusting the office in the morning, entering the names of callers during the day, and returning to their friends with the fruit of their labor — loss of time — at night, and with the brilliant prospect of the same profitable occupation on the morrow ? What a contrast and variety, both in feeling, dis- position, and action, does the character of youth display ! The large number of youths in the house of Fountain, Pillar, and Branch might have formed an extensive study for the moralist. The varied and opposite features by which their character was de- veloped would have required a skilful hand to embody the same, not owing to the obscurity, but rather to the undisguised prominence of the figures. The peculiar construction, complicated machinery, and THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 129 different degrees of action of human nature mav be more conspicuously seen in youth than at any subse- quent period. In youth, nature is revealed in her true colors. That artifice which in manhood assumes so many forms, and is capable of so much deception;, is almost a stranger to youth, in which age the natural gentleness or wickedness, gaiety or gravity, of dis- position may be seen without diguise. Yet how frequent are the mistakes which occur in the management of vouth — although the most dis- agreeable characters may often, at an early age, be tempered, if not entirely changed by suitable treat- ment. Excessive indulgence and excessive severity are the extremes which lead to the ruin of thousands. A self-willed disposition may, for a time, be fright- ened into submission by force, but will fail to receive any benefit from it. The rod may terrify the spirit, but cannot conquer it. An attempt to grow oranges on the top of Mont Blanc, or to improve an unpro- mising sapling by throwing hot water on its roots', will scarcely prove more unsuccessful than an en- deavour to cultivate meekness in the most stubborn mould of nature by severe treatment. Parents often regard others as the originators of any imperfections which may present themselves in their own children. It is not a thing of rare occur- rence for an indulgent parent to attribute to the monitor or commercial instructor of his child, not K 130 NUMBEB ONE J OK, only the discovery of any bad quality, but, at the same time, to lay the cause entirely at the master's door — although it might have only opened a stronger light on growing evils created or neglected under his own paternal roof. Early impressions on the mind are generally the most permanent. They may, for a time, be partially obscured., or even perverted, by the changes and allurements of life, but their effect is but seldom, if ever, wholly effaced. Virtue being the cultivated vine, rather than a wild and growing instinct of nature, and being ourselves, even in infancy, the creatures of imitation, we are more likely to follow good qualities than to generate them, although in some instances they may be neglected or abandoned in maturity. If the proper principles be not instilled before the youth enters on his com- mercial career, the chance of their future installation will be small indeed. Although, in the spring of commercial life, opportunities may occur for the im- provement of character under various aspects, such opportunities are seldom embraced if a foretaste of what is desirable has not been previously acquired. Should a parent forget, at an early period, to prepare in his son's mind the way to a substantial foundation, or omit to cultivate the path by the force of good example, there will be but faint hope of its subse- quent formation. Suddenly launched on the world, often among those who introduce evil habits where THE WAY OF THE WOELD. 131 good ones are not already planted, a youth requires great moral power to cling to what is right where wrong predominates in those around. Let me here make a passing remark on the salutary effect of good, and the pernicious tendency of un- wholesome literature on the mind of youth. The Press of a country may be taken as a faithful type of the people, and England may indeed be envied by other nations, not only in reference to the high character and unbridled freedom of her Press, but also with regard to the corresponding advantages and blessings enjoyed by her people. But the Press is a large family, and large families not unfrequently contain members who are a disgrace to their own kin. It is even so with the Press. There are scavengers in the paths of literature, as in other departments of social science. There are literary reptiles or carnivorous crows whose polluted quills are ever ready to pander to a vitiated taste ; writers who — in the words of the Times — " make lust the alpha, and murder the omega of their filthy produc- tions." It is by these that the mind of youth is not only polluted, but frequently led into the mud-pool of reality, past all redemption. If you find a youth good for nothing, or good only for mischief, just make some enquiry respecting his taste for literature. If he has any taste at all on the subject, you will, in nine cases out of ten, find that taste to be a depraved 132 NUMBER ONE J OK, one. I have known several youths — Robin Rose was one — whose early ruin might be partially, if not entirely attributed to the love of horrible, yet at the same time most seductive and exciting tales of the devil's creation. I thank God that no work of that kind can be ranked among my many offences. Fortunately, the working classes of the present day need not waste their pence on literary trash, unless they desire to do so. It cannot be said " there is nothing better in the market at the same price." The issue of cheap literature is not now entirely monopolized by the black feathered tribe. There is no occasion for the artizan or laborer to take his weekly on monthly penny for a sheet of mental poison — always " to be continued" for the ruin of its victims. So long as the "British Workman/' and other publications recommended by the Pure Litera- ture Society, continue to supply matter that tends to purify the morals and elevate the mind, the people have only themselves to blame if they choose those fables which have nothing but a hellish tendency. In the ho&se of Fountain, Pillar, and Branch, the staff of junior officers was a large one. Including those in each department — ware-room, entering-room, and counting-house — the average number of youths from fourteen to eighteen years of age was about twenty. The school itself is, or rather was during my probation, one that might have furnished subjects THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 133 for the constant employment of a Hogarth. The varied scenes enacted therein might have been vividly- sketched by the masterly pencil of such an artist. They cannot be transcribed, but only alluded to, by the feeble pen of the writer. The meeting of youth- ful spirits, after the commercial duties of the day, might be compared to a whirlpool or centre of oppo- site currents, — to which objects of various sizes, dispositions, and degrees, had gathered together, and were now, aided by their own buoyancy, being turned round in the most conflicting confusion. Never did priestly conclave of Romans and lay agents, from Pope No-no down to Guy Fawkes, hatch a greater amount of mischief in a given time, than was nightly devised, and often executed, by the youthful dis- turbers of the peace, of which body the writer was a member. No sooner were the commercial duties of the day at an end, than the games of the evening — whether serious or comic, hurtful or harmless — at once began. True, the machinations of the youthful assembly involved nothing so grave as the ruin of country, the extirpation of state, or the change of creed j but the mischievous games of the desperadoes of the tribe often gave rise to social disorder that proved anything but agreeable to the victim or vic- tims selected for the sport of any particular occasion. Each proposition, however wicked or absurd, that was supported by the majority of the party enforced the 134 NUMBER ONE; OR, silent acquiescence of tlie opponents, as open hos- tility or dissent only served to mark the opponent as the next subject to be operated on. The majority carried every scheme — whether of innocent sport, or wanton mischief and cruelty. On one occasion, a youth who had given offence was condemned to be cropped, and a secret committee was accordingly appointed to execute the sentence. Ignorant of the penalty that awaited him, the unconscious culprit — like Samson asleep — was one night deprived of his curly locks — at least, as many of the same as the shearers could sever without disturbing the repose of the slumbering innocent. His appearance at the breakfast table the following morning provoked, as may be imagined, loud or suppressed laughter on the part of all present but the hairless stripling whose grotesque appearance occasioned the merriment. On another occasion, the manager of the establishment had himself roused the displeasure of the juniors, by the introduction of a few social reforms. For this legitimate exercise of authority, the offender's hat, which hung in the hall, was polluted by the insertion of a quantity of indescribable filth, which descended on the head of the general as he placed his hat thereon. Neither in this, nor any such act, were the criminals ever discovered. Secresy was invariably observed. Anything else would have insured either the immediate expulsion of the informer, or the dis- THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 135 charge — by the firm — of the entire juvenile staff. In a large establishment, the adoption of this alter- native is not always convenient. Happily, not only the scenes just alluded to, but most of those of a similar character, are numbered with the things of the past. In social reform, much has been accomplished during the last forty years. That time has nearly elapsed since I entered on the duties of my first commercial situation in the house of Fountain, Pillar, and Branch. Mercantile estab- lishments had not then — as now — well-stocked libraries for the mental and moral improvement of the inmates. In that day, masters who were not themselves advanced in anything but commercial knowledge, failed to display that solicitude which is now evinced by employers for the intellectual ad- vancement of the employes. To furnish the pocket, not the mind, was the chief object of business men. The higher branches of learning were then deemed useless appendages in a young warehouseman's education, because the cost of insuring their pos- session would have involved an outlay for which there was no certainty of a profitable return. If £ s. d. be still the dominant features in the world, young people are, at least, impressed with the ad- vantages that may arise from a knowledge of the arts and sciences. If, in many cases, the arts and sciences have done little more for the fathers and 136 NUMBER ONE ; OR, grand-fathers of the present generation than satisfy them of their utility, the aged members of the community evince a laudable desire to impart to their sons what was denied in the early stages of their own career. If number one be still found, and will still be found, the leading figure in the icay of the world, there is at present an evident and growing endeavour to refine, and give a greater degree of finish to the picture. In this allusion to the advantages of a suitable education for each and every class of society, the writer does not wish to be misunderstood. If social reformers of former days neglected to impress on parents and employers the benefits that would accrue from having their sons and servants mentally qualified for their respective positions in life, some of our modern philanthropists seem desirous of rushing to the opposite extreme. They would not only have people educated for positions beyond those designed for them, but, in many cases, they lead the ignorant to suppose that education is to do everything for them. Such assurances are not only illusory, but dangerous. If by the application of mental know- ledge to natural talent or genius, certain poor men have become, as others may become, great and eminent, it is absurd to argue, by the same rule, that education would develop in the many what nature has given only to the few. Education may THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 137 perfect the shoot, but cannot plant the seed of genius. Those who would make mechanics and artizans classical scholars, or invest cooks and kitchen-maids with drawing-room accomplishments, are not social reformers, but social revolutionists. They would destroy law and order, and disturb the peace of society rather than consolidate it. Servants who acquire a superficial knowledge of what they are not qualified, either by nature or position, to practise, are them- selves seldom satisfied with their own situation in life, and seldom satisfy those whom they engage to serve. Even so with young people who beguile themselves on another subject — a reliance on others, instead of on themselves. The poor mechanic who has learned to read and write and to do a little in vulgar frac- tions, and who complacently believes himself to be a man of letters, is no more an object of self-delusion than that youth who places his trust in the reputed wealth of friend or relative, either for his own permanent advancement, or for a position of future independence. The simple circumstance of a lad being blessed with wealthy or independent parents cannot, in itself, be a misfortune, although a greater misfortune can scarcely befal a youth than to make his own knowledge of such wealth or independence an excuse for inactivity or idleness. This declaration is founded on personal observation. I look around me for the old and middle-aged men who, nearly 138 NUMBER ONE; OR, forty years ago, played — with the writer — their youthful parts in the house of Fountain, Pillar, and Branch. What were the prospects of those young men then ? What is the position of these old men now ? Of about two-thirds of the staff, I am unable to speak. We are either separated by death, divided by country, or lost to memory through change of occupation, or change of appearance. But one-third, or about seven of my warehouse companions are still before me. Three of the number are not only independent, but very wealthy men — one of them a millionaire. The remaining four are anything but independent. One is, or rather was a few weeks since, in the wine trade, and has, in his time, been in a variety of other trades ; another — a fine grey- headed, well-educated, old man — is canvasser and collector for the proprietors of a metropolitan pub- lication ; another is in a very small, but has been in a very large way of business; and the last of the number is often recognised at the corner of a certain street in the city. He never fails to recognise any old friend or acquaintance, of whom he is ever ready to receive anything in the shape of a gratuity, from sixpence to a sovereign. To their own unaided exertions in early life two out of the commercial trio of wealthy gentlemen just named are entirely indebted for their present independent position. Their friends were too poor THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 139 to assist them with anything but good advice. The parents of the third were in a respectable way of business, and probably started their son when, on his own account, he entered on the path to fortune. The last four gentlemen alluded to could boast, and did boast, of friends and relations in good or easy circumstances. These facts tell their own tale, without comment. " The ' old uns Mia ve plenty of money, why should I work? " In this observation — which I have often heard — may be found the key to the present position of the four gentlemen just referred to. The reader may naturally enquire, "to which of the two classes mentioned does the writer himself belong?" The answer is, "To neither/ 5 Although I had neither parent nor friend to ease the struggles of a somewhat arduous and varied career, I am neither wealthy nor entirely independent. But, thank God, I am contented, not only contented, but happy. I might have been richer without being happier ; but the reason I am not richer than I am cannot be traced to the want of opportunities. The veil that covers the loss or neglect of such oppor- tunities will be raised for the reader in due time. At present it is necessary, for a moment, to return to the first stage in the warehouseman's career in the house of Fountain, Pillar, and Branch. Before I had been three months in my situation, the difficulties and annoyances by which I was at 140 NUMBER ONE J OR, first surrounded had diminished both in number and magnitude. The buyer or head of my department, who — speaking symbolically — had favored me with a greater number of kicks than kisses, began to relax the severity of his treatment. AVhen he found his pupil attentive, industrious, and, if not an apt scholar, at least, anxious to learn, he gradually changed the tone of his commands and corrections from bitter notes of answer to gentle admonitions, and from gentle admonitions to words of kindness and encouragement. Gaining strength with the senior in office, I lessened the opposition and annoy- ance of juniors who are ever ready to take advan- tage of, rather than to relieve the embarrassment of a new comer or commercial novice. I endeavoured to give all the satisfaction my limited knowledge of business would allow, and, at the same time, to in- crease the amount of knowledge by which greater satisfaction might be given. The endeavour was recognised and acknowledged. One morning, when all the young men in the department were engaged, and after a successful attempt, on my part, to supply the wants of a customer, the senior, in his rough, business-like way, said, " well done young-un ; you'll do. Remember, the governor has got his eye on you." Although immensely pleased, after my .early doubts and fears, to hear from the head of my department that I should " do," I was altogether at a THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 141 loss to know how the governor — a term always applied to one of the firm — could have his " eye on me." 2sot only had neither of the governors spoken to me since the day when my engagement was closed with Mr. Branch, but I had not seen them, except in an occasional and hasty walk through the ware- room, on their way to or from the counting-house. From the following incidents, however, I subse- quently, for a moment, supposed that it was quite possible for governors to have their eyes where they are not themselves seen. Although treated with greater consideration in business than at first, I was not yet free from annoy- ance out of business. Each inmate of the house had small, but separate beds. I had two bed-room com- panions. They had been, and continued to be, my relentless tormentors. But practical joke players sometimes carry their fun beyond the forbearance of those on whom they play, and a little too far for their own enjoyment. It was so here. Having one night retired to bed and fallen asleep before the arrival of my peace-destroyers, I was shortly after- wards awoke, partly by a shivering sensation through the system, and partly by the loud laughter of my tormentors, one of whom stood near my head with the jug from which he had been pouring cold water down my back. Consciousness was no sooner restored me, than I was suddenly invested with a power for 142 NUMBER 0>'E; or, action such as I never before, and have never since felt, and such as, I trust, I may never again feel. A vivid recollection of the forbearance with which I had suffered former indignities at once floated on the memory, and made the present insult the signal for a terrific explosion of suppressed anger. The electric flash that fired the spirit was so instantaneous, that between the conception and execution of a desire for retributive justice there was no time for reflection. In a moment, I was out of bed ; in another moment I was engaged in administering to the culprit a per- sonal chastisement as severe as was ever received by one youth from the hands of another. He was finally left almost breathless, but not altogether bruiseless, on the bed he had saturated with water, while I took possession of the dry one he intended for him- self. Young wags are generally young cowards. One of the present was, and the other was not an excep- tion to the rule. The twin culprit who had been equally guilty with the brother who had executed the watery design of the pair, not only abandoned his comrade during the pugilistic encounter, but hastily sneaked into his bed before he was half undressed, in order to avoid the share of punishment to which he was entitled, and which — had he maintained an erect position — he would probably have received. The temporary satisfaction or pleasure that may THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 143 arise from having- administered personal chastisement to another may be succeeded by anything but agree- able reflections. Correction in this case was merited by the offender. But the hand which, at the moment, was incapable of self-restraint would, within the same hour, have gladly withdrawn the punishment it had inflicted. Directly beneath our bed-room was the sleeping apartment of the manager or warehouse- walker of the establishment. Whether he had been disturbed by the noise arising from the scuffle that had taken place above him, or whether the water from the jug that was broken in the encounter had penetrated the ceiling and opened a communication with his head, I am unable to say. Be this as it may, I was no sooner settled in bed than a loud rap on the bed-room door (which received no response from the affrighted belligerents within) was followed by the entrance of the superintendent, who was robed in his dressing-gown and carried in his hand a lighted candle. After a momentary glance at the disordered state of the apartment and the pieces of broken jug which covered the room, the managerial visitor, in a tone of striking significance, enquired : — " What's the meaning of all this ? }} To this, however, a death-like silence was alone vouchsafed by those who — to use a common expres- sion — were too " wide awake " to dream even of an attempt to solve a query that might involve the 144 number one; or, respondent in further trouble. After the lapse of a few moments, the manager approached the couch on which lay, in silent purgatory, rather than in sweet repose, Robert Turnbull the youth who was expiating his offence on the damp bed he intended for another, but which — unfortunately for the designer — he had prepared for himself. " Robert, what's the meaning of all this ? M en- quired the manager with increased emphasis. " I — I have been the cause of it all, sir," replied Robert, in a tone that betrayed a spirit quivering between penitence and despair. ' ' Oh ! you acknowledge your guilt, do you ? Wait on me in the morning in my office, before you enter on your duties in the warehouse." Thus, the manager closed his speech, his visit, and the door of the bed-room from which he retired in seeming disgust. Of the sensations which at this moment agitated my bed-room companions, I am unable to speak ; mine were made up of strong solutions of sorrow, fear, and pity — sorrow for what I had done, fear of the consequences, and pity for one who had already pleaded guilty to the leading count in the indictment. In his honest confession, Robert Turnbull, the agressor, at once caused me to pity the heart I had punished ; for that heart in the time of error and, perhaps, danger, had revealed, at least, one noble feature in its owner. The plea of THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 145 " guilty " instantly changed a feeling of contempt to one of respect. I had no longer anything to forgive my adversary, but all to be forgiven by him. I had previously considered him false a? well as vicious, cunning as well as cruel, but I was mistaken. He was not one of those who offer insult without shame, and receive it without resentment. Unlike his com- panion in mischief, Robert was not a coward. He erred, contested his error, was defeated, and manfully acknowledged his fault, by taking on himself its entire responsibility. Out of the stalk which was supposed to contain only " chaff" had been thrashed a noble ear of corn. "We had fought our way to friendship, and were now the best of friends. So far, the conflict terminated amicably and was productive of good. But the friendly pair that disturbed and made peace with themselves had, unfortunately, dis- turbed but not made peace with others. There resided in the house a law-maker as well as a peace-maker. This was the judge who now agitated the minds of those who had fought and fraternized, but had yet to be called up for judgment. My recent foe, but present friend, Robert Turn- bull, was nephew to Mr. Branch, the junior partner of the firm. This fact, though formidable in itself, was only a dark cloud in the distance. But prima facie evidence of the liberty I had taken with the nephew of a gentleman to whom I was indebted for L 146 NUMBER 0> T E J OR, my first step in the commercial world, made me tremble for the result of the coming storm. I was fearful — and my very dreams were pregnant with the fear — that one, if not both, of the combatants might be swept from the establishment in disgrace. For his own sake, Robert would, if possible, keep the affair from the knowledge of his uncle ; but for the sake of the establishment, and the preservation of good order therein, the manager, in all probability, would prevent the consummation of such a desire. It would, I thought, have been better for me if I had communicated, and left the faults of my com- panion to the care of, and for correction by, other hands. But after-thoughts on what has been done are not preventives. I had now to look at the probable consequences of the reflection, without being able to efface the cause. The fear of being again cast on the world, and of losing the situation that cost so much labor and anxiety to secure, was already a punishment far greater either than a damp bed, or the chastisement awarded the offender. AVhile Robert, during the night, gave unmistakable signs that his punishment had not deprived him of sleep, the restless spirit by which that punishment was administered was tossing to and fro like a ship on a troubled sea. The calm of one body and the agitation of the other might be easily accounted for. In the event of his being cashiered Robert had friends and bread and THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 147 butter to fly to. I had neither. Therein our cases differed, and the knowledge of this difference served as a narcotic to the mind of one patient, and as an irritant to the mind of the other. Mrs. Pepper, my first and never to be forgotten landlady, and the limited breakfast she supplied, when that breakfast constituted my only daily meal, were subjects still fresh on the memory — so fresh, that the very reflec- tion of what had fallen and might again fall to my lot, either kept me awake, or furnished my dreams with pictures more terrible even than the realities. After this fashion, I passed the night, like a poor criminal whose mind is disturbed by dismal fore- bodings of the morrow. The morrow came and, with it, certain signs tc strengthen the belief that my worst fears would be realized. Robert Turnbull was absent from the breakfast table. Where was he? He was neither in his bed-room, nor in the warehouse. \Yas he iu the manager's office, or had he been sent thus early to the private residence of his uncle, for immediate examination and judgment? These and similar queries emanated from, and struck terror to, the mind that asked itself, in vain, for solutions. Now, for the first time since I had entered the establish- ment of Fountain, Pillar, and Branch, I sat at break- fast without any appetite for the same. The niggardly Mrs. Pepper might herself have been satisfied with 148 NUMBEK o^e; or, the moderate inroad made on my morning' meal. I partook freely of the liquid portion of the repast, but bread and butter were altogether at a discount, though unlike property generally quoted at a dis- count — it would not "go down." I felt tolerably sure that Robert had been cashiered, and that my own discharge would soon be announced. The ab- sence of my companion could not be attributed to the enlargement made by a fistic concussion over one of his eyes, for, on leaving bed, he declared his intention to boldly face any remarks or merriment his personal appearance might provoke. Robert was evidently gone. It was, therefore, no longer a ques- tion of whether, it was only a question of when I should have to follow ? Contrary to expectation, the day passed and a week passed, without any thing or any body, except my own suspense and anxiety — in themselves, anything but comforters — disturbing me on the subject in which I was deeply concerned and as deeply impli- cated. Robert was gone. But as no enquiries were made concerning him, except by the juniors of the establishment, it was evident that somebody at head quarters knew both of his going and his whereabouts. I had two fresh bed-room companions who were, alike, agreeable and free from mischief. Neither of them evinced the least disposition or desire either to play upon the " young countryman " or to provoke THE WAY OF THE WOULD. 149 him to a combat similar to that which had recently taken place in the same apartment. After the lapse of a fortnight from the time of Robert's departure, I was one morning startled by a tap on the shoulder from the hand of one of the clerks of the establishment, by whom I was informed that Mr. Branch required my immediate presence in his private counting-house. The announcement had the momentary effect of suspending my power of speech. I looked — and no doubt looked very pale — at the messenger, as I bowed my head in dutiful recognition of his message, without giving any oral sign of my obedience. The cause of the summons, and the reason I had not been summoned before, iioated on my mind in an instant. The probationary time named on the day of my engagement had now expired. I had been in my situation exactly three months. This was the period mentioned by Mr. Branch for testing my business qualifications and disposition for work, The gentleman had waited till the last day of the term — not to acquaint me that I was unequal to the commercial duties to which I had been appointed, but to punish and discharge the hand that had presumed to correct and chastise the nephew of one of the firm. My banishment was certain. Such, at least, was my conviction, as with parched lips and a tremulous frame I approached and entered the office in which Mr. Branch was seated. 150 NUMBER ONE \ OK, "Well, sir," exclaimed Mr. Branch, in seeming abstraction, as he was in the act of folding a letter, "I'll settle my business with you immediately. I have been informed — that — you — " " It was not by me, sir, the quarrel was begun/' I softly muttered, in anticipation of the dreaded sen- tence, and in hope of its mitigation. "What's that you say?" continued Mr. Branch, as he gave the finishing seal to his epistle and placed it in a receptacle marked ( letters for post/ " quarrel ! what quarrel ? — quarrel with whom ? " " The quarrel with your nephew, Robert, sir f I reluctantly replied, being suddenly impressed with a sense of my own folly, in having opened the subject. " What ! " said Mr. Branch in seeming surprise, " has the young scapegrace returned ? The manager told me he had given him a month's holiday. He'll never be worth his salt. I know nothing of your quarrels ; if you fall out, you must fall in again. But I have lately been informed by the head of your department that he hopes to make a man of you — that is, if your past industry and attention to your duties are to be taken as fair samples of future exertions. We seldom, if ever, reward any youth till he has been in the house at least twelve months; but, in your case, the favorable report of the senior of your department may justify an exception. At present, young man, you will receive a salary of THE WAY OF THE WOELD. 151 twenty pounds a-year ; and in consideration of your position — did you not say, when I engaged you, that your parents were dead? " Observing that my feelings, at the moment, were not equal to a reply, Mr. Branch proceeded : — " We have dated the commencement of your pay from the day on which you entered our establishment. You are, therefore, entitled to a quarter's salary. Go on as you have begun, and your reward shall keep pace with your merit. There, young man, take that, and make good use of it." So saying, Mr. Branch gave me a five-pound note, and again seated himself at his desk. I attempted to acknowledge the gift, and in the attempt did, I believe, produce a sound something like th — th — th — th — ank you, sir. Then, with a feeling that might have been eloquent had it not been mute, I withdrew from the presence of my benefactor, and hastened to rather a gloomy and secluded part of the establishment, called the "lumber room." Here, in a remote corner, behind a pile of empty boxes, I gave vent to a mixture of joy and surprise which equalled, both in quantity and vivacity, any that ever filled and fermented a body of similar proportions. Did ever anticipated pain resolve itself into such boundless pleasure ! Never did criminal receive a 11 free pardon " with greater joy than that which 152 NUMBER 0>~E; OR, now agitated the breast of Frank Foster. At the very moment when I expected to have been trans- ported from the hopeful and busy ranks of commerce to the gloomy desert of despair, my commercial judge and master not only continued me in his service, but sent me again to that service without censure, not only without censure but with praise, not only with praise, but with the substantial reward arising from the cause on which that praise was founded. Those of my readers who have been, and who remember the day on which they first became, salaried assistants, may readily compass the agreeable sensations of a penniless youth suddenly invested with a salary of twenty pounds a-year. Twenty pounds a-year ! Did ever twenty thousand pounds a-year yield the rich possessor a happier day than that which made me master of the lesser sum ? Im- possible. Twenty pounds a-year ! Ennobling sound — repeated not only twenty times, but twenty times twenty within the space of the first twenty-four hours in which it became familiar, to my ear. That space comprised one of those brief periods in one's life, during which the supply of human happiness is found equal to the demand. A time when the heart has ceased to look beyond its own possessions for one of the most precious of mortal treasures — a jewel named "content/' My probation was now at an end. I was no longer THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 153 a youth on trial, but a salaried assistant. I was no longer one whose fitness for the early stages of busi- ness had to be tested, but one who had obtained his certificate of qualification ; no longer one whose retention or loss of office could be effected by the undeserved favor or unmerited censure of others, but one whose future advancement depended on that continued application to business, and that earnest desire for knowledge therein, which had already received an early and substantial recognition in a bank of England note. That was, by far, the most valuable piece of paper money that has ever fallen to my lot. Notes of greater monetary value I have had, but not one the intrinsic worth of which could be compared with that of the first. Other notes have been valuable only for the sums they may have represented, but my first note brought knowledge of present, as well as promise of future gain. My first note made me not only a happy young man, but one of the most independent of young men. It established my independence, by proving that I had the means, through the use of my hands, of self- support. It was even so. The happiest and most independent day of my life was that on which I was declared to be entitled, through my own personal exertions, to a salary of twenty pounds a-year ! Thus began and ended my first thr.ee months on the great ocean of life. Though not unattended by 154 NUMBER ONE. dangers and anxieties, the trip was, on the whole, successfully accomplished. It is one of the few steps in a varied career to which I look back with satis- faction. Had all subsequent steps been equally free from mistakes, there would have been no occasion for the present volume — at least, not from the hand by which it is now penned. Clraptct fciit. DESIRE FOR CHANGE OF OCCUPATION. It is now twelve months since I entered on the duties of my first commercial situation in the house of Fountain, Pillar, and Branch. As junior or " duster " of my department, I had for some time represented an article, the services of which are called into action or laid aside as occasion might require. The scene changes. The boy who had been at the beck and call of the commercial staff, becomes him- self one of the staff, bavins; a boy " at call." I am no longer deputy or lad of all work, but a youth or young man (what youth at 17 is not a young man '/ . occupying, in an important department, the position of third-salesman, at an improved salary of forty pounds a-year ! This, an unskilled laborer's first year's crop from the field of commerce, is, beyond doubt, a good one. The hand of labor has produced early and fruitful results. The first harvest is not only rich in itself, but is still richer with promises of that to come. Industry has been amply rewarded, and her future prospect is even better than her present gain. Well Does it always follow that each upward step in life yields joy greater than was to be found on that which preceded it ? My second commercial 158 NUMBER ONE; OR, season opens auspiciously. A higher position than I have hitherto filled awaits me, and my salary is doubled on the opening day. I am relieved by a junior from the minor duties of office ; I feel not only equal to the requirements of my improved position, but also sanguine of obtaining a higher, and yet a higher post, till I become the head of the department in which fortune first placed me. But am I more contented with forty than I was with twenty pounds a-year? Xothing of the kind. Can any one be happier than happy? My salary has been doubled, so have my desires. TVith twenty pounds a-year, my wants were all supplied ; with forty pounds a-year, new discoveries are made, and fresh wants immediately follow. Xo sooner is my footing secure on one path of life, than I cast a lon^ina- eve on another, and another, and another path. Here, my young reader, you have already a faint glimpse of one of the greatest mistakes in the life of the writer — perhaps one of the greatest errors in your own life at this moment — viz., a desire for any trade, profession, or occupation other than that in hand. Such desire is not a solitary sound, as it is often heard in the icay of the world. The young draper wishes he had been a druggist, the druggist regrets he was not made a lawyer, the lawyer would have been a doctor, the doctor of medicine says he THE WAT OF THE WORLD. 159 ought to have been a doctor of divinity, or a curer of souls instead of bodies; and thus the wish re- sounds from one side of the globe to the other, from merchant as from mechanic, from the sea-sick sailor on his first voyage, as from the home-sick soldier in his first enslavement — each desires to be other than he is. It is not always so, nor is it so with all ; but it is often so, and ever so with many. " I should like to be anything but what I am." Whenever such avowal is a faithful reflex of the mind of youth, it reveals that kind of restraint on indivi- dual exertion that often proves a serious obstacle, if not a fatal barrier to future advancement. To originate or encourage personal antipathy to labor by which one has to live, and cannot exchange, is to pick a quarrel with one's own dinner. So long as the meal is needed, it is surely a silly thing to com- plain of the only means by which it may be obtained. The lamentation is a perpetual drag on the wheel of fortune — especially when suspended from the arm of one who retards his own progress in life, without being able to change its course. " As thy son will succeed best in the profession he may himself select, check not thy son's inclination." So says a well-known writer, and so say I — that is, if the choice of the son be compatible with the means or station of the parent. It often happens — as in the present case — that either* the loss of parents, 160 number one; or, or position of friends, leaves no choice in the matter. In such case, would not a youth do well to improve, rather than to mourn or despise the calling in which circumstances might have placed him ? By improv- ing his position in such calling, he might eventually obtain that to which his heart aspires. Of this, two striking cases will presently be instanced. My present improved position is already attended bv one or two of the usual accessions occasioned by a rise in the world. That spot which contains the greatest quantity of sugar is sure to be surrounded by the largest number of flies. Let what may decline, acquaintances ever multiply with each up- ward move in life. This is already perceptible in the second stage of my commercial existence. Without solicitation on my part, my salary is doubled. So is the number of my acquaintances. Unfortunately, the increase represents greater value on the part of the specie than on the part of humanity. But the expensive impression left on the mind by my first faithless companion, Silas Bloomfleld, induced me to regard voluntary friends for what they were worth, or rather to weigh them by their own standard — whether their love consisted in the loan of a guinea or a cigar, or in that rarer and more genuine element of friendship that seeks a return only in the image of itself. Yet, for an extende'd knowledge of the icay of the THE WAY OF THE WOULD. 161 world, I found it quite as necessary to form acquaint- ances, as it was desirable to ascertain the individual and relative value of such acquaintances. An iso- lated being becomes as contracted in ideas as in habits. To cage the mind is not the way to insure its expansion. If some of my companions were deficient in those business habits by which I secured their good opinion, others had mastered accomplish- ments in which I discovered my own defects. AVhile in scientific, medical, and other students, I saw profes- sions the duties of which were more in accordance with my own taste than those of a warehouseman, I found at the same time that my desire was soaring beyond either the means or education of its owner. But the light that kindled this desire was valuable not merely on account of mental deficiencies dis- covered, but on account of wants thereby created. By the reflection of other minds, I beheld the ad- vantages of a better education than I was then master of. I saw, and saw clearly, that if mental knowledge was not necessary to tbe duties of a warehouseman, its acquisition might benefit the pos- sessor in other ways — if only as a means of defence against a satirical or one-sided compliment in the social circle. " A still tongue may make a wise head," but it occurred to me, during rather a protracted display of my wisdom, that the tongue which is not prepared to be other than still must naturally be attached to rather a stupid head. if 162 MJMBER one; or, On the strength of this conviction, I resolved to go, and immediately carried out my resolution by going, to school. I was not the only big scholar who felt anxious to improve what had been neglected in the past. The prosecution of my studies every evening from eiorht till ten o'clock soon enabled me to see, in the mental progress I had already made, how far I must previously have been behind — even in the elementary branches of knowledge. The value of the ground I had gained created a desire for further advancement ; and when, at a sub- sequent period, the City of London Literary and Scientific Institution was opened in Aldersgate Street, I became one of its first members, of which there was, in a short time, a large number. As it was scarcely possible for young men to pass their evenings here without benefit to themselves, there was nothing very remarkable in the fact that I soon found myself among those who derived greater profit from a read- ing or lecture room, than from a cigar shop or low sinking; establishment. I will not insult those of my young readers whose education may have been neglected either by themselves or friends, by an attempt to elaborate the simple truth that by evening study — by a couple of hours two or three times a week — they may do for themselves what others have failed to do for them. Out of a number of living proofs, I will simply mention two or three cases THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 163 to illustrate not only the ready acquisition of know- ledge by means of self-instruction, but also the profit- able application of such knowledge when so acquired. The first case of unaided self-advancement that occurs to my mind is that of one of the most popular preachers (of the Established Church) of the present day. The Rev. Daniel ,the present incumbent of , on the south side of London, and lecturer in the City, was once an intelligent youth who filled an un- important situation in a warehouse not far from St. Paul's. His occupation was not in accordance with his taste. But his taste soared beyond the means of his respectable but by no means wealthy parents. He joined, and soon became a distinguished member of the literary institution just named. In the dis- cussion class of this institution, he was at once recognised as an able debater, especially on social, philosophical, and historical subjects. In a short time, he was acknowledged the very first member not only of the particular class mentioned, but of the entire institution. On his retirement, his brother members presented him with a very valuable gift. The youth now gladly forsook his commercial duties to pursue, at college, studies more in accord- ance with his own taste. There was another member of the institution whose early career is still more worthy of note, inasmuch 164 NUMBER ONE; OR, as the aspirant's rise to eminence, although as rapid as that instanced in. the foregoing case, was attended by opposition, and was therefore more difficult of attainment. Unlike the former, this youth, on his first appear- ance as a speaker in the class of which he was a member, made anything but a favorable impression. His crude style of address and action often proved a source of merriment to those around, while his lofty aspirations (it was whispered in the class that he was anxious to exchange the duties of a draper's shop-boy for those of a barrister) were ridiculed by every member but himself. In his early oratorical and elocutionary efforts he succeeded only in provoking the laughter of his audience. Night after night and week after week, he spoke, or attempted to speak, on every subject under discussion; and night after night and week after week, his impatient audience endea- voured to put him down. But he was not to be put down. Having one evening, during a temporary lull, obtained a hearing, he addressed the members in nearly the following words : — u Brother members, — permit me to say a word or two before I retire — (a sudden burst of applause for a moment interrupted the speaker, the applauders sup- posing the persecuted young candidate was about to retire from the contest. Silence restored, the speaker continued) — before I retire to the door for a little THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 165 fresh air, after those noisy salutations with which my hunihle efforts are invariably greeted. But I Leg to submit one rather important fact for your serious consideration during my temporary absence. "Everything and everybody, as you are aware, gentlemen, must have had a beginning. And some of the greatest things, and some of the greatest beings in the world, and some of the noisiest spirits in this class, have had very small beginnings. Mine, a- you well know, and have made me know and feel too, is a very small beginning. But by perseverance and, I trust, improvement, I may, by degrees, rise in the world as others have risen. Thus, in the course of time, I may secure, even here, that good opi- nion which I have hitherto failed to obtain. I am not a poet, gentlemen, although the following lines — prepared for the occasion — may furnish you at the same time with my past position and my future intention in this class : — " ' Climbing for knowledge, a little boy, like me, Was one day seen upon a lofty tree ; When bigger boys, like you, on mischief bent ; Aimed at the young one's head — and down he went ; But inspired by courage, though repelled by pain, — To gain the fruit — he climbed the tree again.' " The good-humored, cool, yet emphatic manner in which this address was delivered created, for the first time, a slight feeling in favor of the speaker. Having 166 NUMBER one; OR, succeeded in obtaining' the ear of his class, his subse- quent speeches were not only listened to without dissent, but were received by approval. His improve- ment was rapid, and his success unequivocal. The only thing that interrupted his future addresses was the applause by which they were greeted. In less than twelve months he became one of the best speakers in the institution. Agreeably with his own determina- tion, he continued to climb the tree of knowledge till he reached a high, if not the highest branch in his profession. The draper's boy that was, is, at this present writing, the well-known Mr. Sergeant , one of the most eloquent and popular barristers of the day. Well. In this case of self-instruction and advance- ment, did the hero originally possess mental talents superior to those owned by the majority of youthful heads ? Nothing of the sort. In youth, the intel- lectual faculties of Mr. Sergeant were not above the average. The secret of success cannot here be traced to great or precocious talents, but simply to per- severance, and a resolute spirit on the part of the aspi- rant to make the most of what talent he possessed. If this case can prove anything, it can prove this — that success in public speaking is less dependent on the quality of the original stock from which it may spring than on the assiduous cultivation of the same. Perseverance and confidence were the chief elements of success. This youth, with a little talent, and the THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 167 necessary confidence for its application, raised himself from obscurity to eminence, while other youths in the same class, with superior talents, utterly failed for want of confidence in their own powers. Diffidence — in the absence of the requisite perseverance for overcoming the same — has proved a fatal barrier to hundreds of would-be orators. It was nearly so with me. I had only just enough nerve during my early trial to turn the scale in my own favor. Once turned, and confidence acquired, I became a frequent speaker. But other young men there were, whose talents far exceeded any I ever possessed, who fell, like tender flowers, on the first rude blast of opposition. They were either held from their desire to speak through fear, or, after their first attempt to say something, were kept in perpetual retirement, entirely through diffidence. Practice is the only remedy for this ; and practice before private friends — in the way of elocu- tionary entertainment, or declamatory addresses — would soon enable the speakers, should they desire it, to command the attention of the public. In the future of the poorest boy now living, there may be times and occasions when the fluency of speech, or, at least, the power of giving clear expression to thought, may be of the greatest service. The poor boy may become a man of note ; and it cannot be an agree- able thing for a clever man to make a fool of himself — if only in responding to the toast of his own health. 168 NUMBER ONE. But this subject may find an appropriate conclusion in a verbatim report of a speech that was once de- livered to a distinguished company by a gentleman who was clever at almost anything but the art of speech-making : — "Mr. Chairman, — ladies — ladies and gentlemen. In returning — in rising to return, ladies and gentle- men — in returning my sincere thanks for the great — for the great and distinguished honor you have — I have just — just conferred, permit me to say that I — I beg to assure you, ladies and gentlemen, that nothing that I can say on the present occasion can sufficiently express my — your — your sense of my kindness — (loud applause and suppressed laughter) — will — kindle a most — I can assure you, ladies and gentlemen, this is — this is the happiest moment of my life — (applause) — and in — in returning from the bottom of my heart — (loud cheers). But it is unne- cessary to say anything — (cries of ( go on') and I trust I have said nothing — (laughter) — nothing on the present occasion that — but I'll not detain you, ladies and gentlemen, by saying that — having said more than I intended to say on the present occasion — I can only say that — that in returning you my sincere thanks, I — I — I beg most sincerely to thank you." (The speaker, on resuming his seat, was rewarded with several rounds of applause of the most unmis- takable kind.) amer u\ AUTHORSHIP— BUDDING SHOOTS FROM EARLY TASTE. " Determine your future course, boys, and stead- fastly pursue it ! " Such were the words once addressed by a self- instructed genius to his three sons, who subsequently became distinguished characters in their respective professions. Here, as in hundreds of cases in the world, the young men had the advantage of making their own choice. But there are other cases, in which there is no choice in the matter — cases in which youths are compelled to take what they can get. Such happened to be my case. It is, no doubt, the exception, not the rule, where a youth has no iuclination or preference of his own in the allotment of his future occupation. It may be fortunate for those who have the privilege of making their own selection. Those who are not so favored have no alternative but that of doing the best they can for themselves. In some cases — as in those instanced in the preceding chapter — the want of assistance is not a bar to advancement in any way in the world that may be selected by young persons in their aspirations to fame or fortune. I was now eighteen years of age, had been little more than two years in my first situation, and was in 172 NUMBEE OXE J OR, the receipt of a salary of one hundred pounds a-year. Still, I was not satisfied. "While satisfied with the pay, I was not satisfied with the occupation from which the pay was derived. My interest was in the warehouse, but my heart was no longer there. I saw professions that I liked, or thought I should like, better. But unlike those of my fellow class-men in learning, who forsook all emolument and commercial prospect for the attainment of one object, I had not the courage to risk what I had in hand for the un- certainty of obtaining what I desired. In my case, there would have been a greater sacrifice with a smaller prospect of gain, for my salary was greater, and my proficiency in learning less than came to the share of those who changed their occupations. Faith in the old adage — " a bird in hand is worth two in the bush " — induced me, for a time, to retain the contributor to present wants. Nevertheless, I heard other birds whose songs were more in. harmony with the mind of the listener, than the never-varying monetary strain to be heard in the march of com- merce. From a very early age — eight or nine years old — I had evinced a love for scribbling, or composing, in metrical form, a certain number of lines or verses, commonly called (by young people) poetry. This was my " hobby." In the common acceptation of the word, a " hobby " refers to an expensive and — apart THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 173 from the pleasure it may afford the indulger — to an almost useless kind of taste or pastime. But hobbies and hobbyists are not all of the same character. While some hobbies involve an extravagant outlay of time and money, others have an opposite tendency. Some of the greatest men that ever lived have had their " hobbies " — hobbies by which they acquired their greatness. Watt, Stephenson, Shakspeare, Burns, and hundreds of others, when obscure and penniless bovs, indulged in hobbies which led to fame and fortune — while inferior or less gifted minds have, by the cultivation of their natural tastes, benefited the world and themselves in a proportionate degree. A hobby is the natural offspring of the mind, and typifies the character of the mould in which it is formed, or the quality of the soil from which it emanates. It is part and parcel of its parent's being. Should that being be an intellectual and scientific one, the hobby will relate to science, and receive its culture from the intellect. Every hobby has its prototype in the parent mind. My hobby was that of authorship. I wished to become an author, Become an author ? " Never think of becoming an author/' This piece of advice is often tendered by one young friend to another. In my early scribbling days, it was a gratuity of which I frequently became the recipient. But kind friends by whom such advice 174 NUMBER one; or, is given are apt to estimate the value of what they give, without considering the impossibility of its adoption by those who are already what they are advised not to become. A youth either is or is not an author — or, at least, he either has, or has not the means within himself of establishing his claim to the title. In the infant mind — the author in embryo — the matter already exists, although it may never reach maturity. The germs of authorship are there, though they may never sprout. The ore is there, though the mine may never be worked. " The spirit may exist without the letter." Yet a man must not necessarily be a learned man to be an author. As was remarked in another chapter, education may perfect the shoot, but cannot plant the seed of genius. A mechanic, in the humblest walk of art, may display an inventive genius of the highest order, although he may neither have the means nor the education to perfect what he has invented. On the other hand, the most finished workman is not an author, if he only adds a finish to the design of another. A man may be a classical scholar, but if he has never parented or given to the world an original idea, he is not an author. For certes then, so far as I am myself concerned in the matter, I have not, nor ever had, the least pre- tension to anything classical. How should I ? "When launched on the world to do for myself — both with THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 1 ? ! J regard to mind and body — in the best way I could, reading and writing comprised the sum total of my scholastic attainments. Add to these the effects of a little dip into mathematics, with a few outward nourishes in composition — made during the evenings passed in a literary institution — and the addition will give the entire educational stock of a youth who wished to become an author. That I was already what I desired to become may presently be inferred by a brief reference to the work on which I was then engaged. As since that period, I have written fifteen or sixteen distinct works — some of which have passed through five editions — there will appear nothing like vanity in the statement that, notwith- standing the want of a finished education, I did become an author. So far, I attained the object of my desire. Whether anything was lost, or what was lost, in obtaining that desire, or whether it proved of its anticipated value to its owner when obtained, may appear in due course. During the first two years of my commercial life, I found occasional leisure for the indulgence of my own particular " hobby." Like the lark, I was up early — not to sing, but to write songs ; and, like the nightingale, I often tuned my compositions when other birds were taking their rest. Although I didn't write verses for the " million," I wrote them for a large number of my commercial companions. When 176 NUMBER ONE J OR, a new song, an acrostic, or a few verses to commemo- rate some special event, happened to be wanted, either by a friend or a friend's friend, mine was the hand to which was assigned the honor of composition. The pleasure I derived in thus contributing to the poetical wants of my companions was ever an ample return for the task of preparing the mental offering. Neither singer, reciter, nor hearer, ever derived more satisfaction in the illustration of my early compo- sitions than was experienced by the humble individual by whom the words were composed : — " Who's the author of that piece ? " " Frank Foster." To a young writer's heart — at least, it was so to mine — the question admits the value of the work; the answer pays it. This sort of self-gratification or heart-felt pride — so long as it does not resolve itself into absolute vanity or personal conceit — is, perhaps, undeserving censure, provided the object or "hobby/' of which the spirit is proud, is not in itself a foolish one. It is an isolated, if not a barren heart, that is not proud of something in the world besides flesh and blood — whether the pride may consist in the knowledge and love of a flower garden, the laws of gravitation, or the study of the stars. With those, however, who desire to turn their fancies to some practical account, praise itself soon THE WAY OF THE WORLD. lit ceases to afford satisfaction, unless accompanied by that substantial acknowledgement that places the value of the commendation beyond doubt. The presence of the one proves the worth of the other. And no enthusiast ever yet had a spirit sufficiently buovant to support its owner entirely by the effer- vescent laudations of kindred spirits. Those who are willing to pay for what they approve in the way of entertainment, are better qualified and more disposed to give impartial opinions on the quality of their fare, than those kind friends who are ever ready to approve, when approval is to be the extent of their award. By partial admirers, I had often been told that my songs and verses were " very pretty/' but I now required extended proofs of their beauty. Although several of my poetical pieces had been published in the periodicals of the clay, they had been sent to, and accepted by the editors as gratuitous and anonymous contributions. I now resolved to take the first step towards testing my capabilities, with a view of be- coming a professional author. My stock of poetical pieces not being large enough to form a volume I determined on making my first effort — for the public eye — in a prose sketch of {t City Life " — more especially the Life in which I was immediately engaged. In order, if possible, to give a faithful coloring to the characters and scenes to be introduced in my first >" 178 number one; or, publication, I thought it desirable, in the first place, to obtain something more than a superficial know- ledge of the various subjects to be introduced. I wanted to reach the foundation of certain social as well as commercial anomalies which were yet beyond my comprehension. In the house of Fountain, Pillar, and Branch — as in most large city establishments — the young men and youths had their evenings at their own disposal. From the close of business — six o' clock — till the close of the doors to the private dwelling — eleven o'clock — they had nothing but the dictates of their own inclinations to guide and govern them. About one-fourth of the number of youths in the house applied their leisure to the rational exercise of the body, the cultivation of the mind, and the improve- ment of an indifferent or neglected education. With the remaining three-fourths, there was such a con- trarity of tastes and habits, that I was anxious to learn whether the cause or causes for such diversity could be traced to any other source than the natural inclinations of the young men themselves. Before my opinions were committed to paper, I wanted to learn : — why some young men passed the majority of their evenings, their Sabbaths, and their leisure hours with their riends at home, while other young men seldom visited their friends, and rarely spent an evening, a Sabbath, or a leisure hour at home at all ; why some did everything that was calculated to THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 179 impart a bloom to the intelligence of youth and vigor to the years of manhood, while others did everything that had an opposite tendency ; why some selected, for mental fare, books with which to elevate the mind and enrich the understanding, while others — if they read anything beyond a Sunday newspaper — were ever ready to dive with avidity into the ful- some romances of the Eugene Sue class, or the trashy productions of other of the black-feathered tribe, whose polluted quills are ever ready to pander to a vitiated taste ; why, in fine, some young men were content with innocent recreation and rational entertainments, while others sought, and were only satisfied with, pastimes and pleasures of an expensive or immoral character ? How was I to penetrate the mystery, so as to reach the cause of the contrary currents, and thereby dis- cover whether there was any other cause to be as- signed for the existence of such opposites — beyond the natural and varied tastes of the human mind? Through the instrumentality of my brother ware- housemen, I sought and found opportunities for spending an occasional hour or two, or sometimes an evening, in the family circles of those parents whose sons — aye, and daughters too ! — displayed, in the selection of their pastimes, a contrast as striking as was ever presented between virtue and vice. 180 DUMBER one; or, No sooner had I made a number of friendly visits, than the veil of the mystery by which I had been surrounded was partially withdrawn. I saw certain lights that enabled me to unravel a few of the mystic threads of social life — lights by which I could trace a direct line to parental influence on youthful minds and actions. I saw that the follies of some young men, although not founded on parental example, were sometimes occasioned by the want of parental consideration. From my own requirements, no less than what I found to be required by other youths, I knew that young people needed occasional recreation and entertainment. And I soon found that where the head of a family was opposed to, or prevented innocent amusement, the vacancy was often supplied — either at home or abroad — by entertainments of an opposite tendency. In the middle, or commercial class of society, to which my attention was then directed, I found the cheerful aspect of some, and the gloomy aspect of other family circles, quite as re- markable as the opposite effects produced on the youthful branches of such families. A few brief sentences will give a rough outline of the leading features of one or two of the families I visited, and show, at the same time how striking is the contrast caused by the comparison. Take family number one : — After the usual labors of the day, when business THE WAY OF THE WOULD. 18l and business thoughts had been closed for the night, here might be found Mr. and Mrs. Lamb, surrounded by their little ones — each anxious to contribute to the enjoyment and happiness of the rest, and one and all ready, by their united efforts, to cater for the entertainment of any friendly visitor or visitors that might happen to drop in daring the evening. The family recreations combined the useful with the ornamental, the scientific with the humorous, the mental with the physical, the anecdotical with the musical. Here was something to please every taste, and nothing to offend any. Are the visitors parents ? — then a few words from Mr. Lamb on homoeopathy, illustrated by the con- tents of a little medical chest, may indicate how some parents become practical conservators both of their own health and that of their children. Is it the summer season, and are the visitors partial to horticulture ? — then Seymour, the senior lamb of the family, will exhibit, in his highly cultivated little garden and lawn, not only the result of skilful labor on the part of an amateur gardener, but also the way in which that gardener employs his leisure hours and improves his health at the same time. On the other hand, are the days short, the evenings long, and in-door rather than out-door recreations desirable? — then the highly finished drawings from the pencil of the accomplished Clara, the charming vocal and 182 NUMBER ONE; OE, instrumental solos, duets, trios, and concerted pieces from other members of an agreeable and happy little band, with an occasional quadrille to vary the enter- tainment, all tend to make an attractive programme, with which to enliven the family circle and entertain any friends that may happen to drop in during a winter evening. Mr. and Mrs. Lamb are not slaves to the con- ventional forms of fashionable society. They are not members of those would-be aristocrats who ape the manners of a higher circle, or display, in themselves or their children, an external and artificial grandeur at the cost of internal comfort or domestic wants. They never give large and expensive parties. They are not those showy entertainers who, with every delicacy of the season, give sumptuous enter- tainments to other families — thereby involving the necessity of keeping their own on " short commons " during the intervals. Discretion is the family steward, and prudence the hand by which the supplies are administered. And the pleasure each member finds in the social circle prevents a desire for seeking pleasure elsewhere. Change the scene. Take family number two ; — By the fire-side, in an easy, or rather an uneasy chair, sits Mr. Bull — in an unenviable state of ill- humor, both with himself and everybody else. Mr. Bull has had — no novelty in the family — an unlucky THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 183 day "on change." Nevertheless, the business of the day is, or ought to be, over, and Mrs. Bull and family are anxious for a little innocent recreation or social enjoyment. " Papa, dear," says Miss Bull, " may we have a little music this evening ? " " No ! " — replies Mr. Bull, in a clap of thunder — 11 not in a musical humor ! " " "Well then, may Edward and Evelina rehearse their new charade, papa ? " " Flummery ! — no ! " (Here the unhappy man turns his attention to the subject in which he is more painfully concerned, and on which he solilo- quizes) . " Consols at ninety-one, and downward bent ! — five hundred lost through not selling out to- day—fool !— fool !— fool ! n If the scene be changed to the family circle of a brother, who is a shopkeeper, the lamentation would run thus : — " Ten pounds less taken in the shop to-day than yesterday ; — we shall all go to the workhouse ; — music indeed? — sell your piano and look out for a situation ! " Thus it is, — in such families the parents fail either to amuse their children, or to let them amuse them- selves. Deprived of all entertainment at home — unless they delight in stern looks and solemn sen- tences — the young Bulls not only seek entertain- 184 NTJMBEB ONE; OR, ment where it is to be found, but often find that which ends in sorrow, if not in ultimate ruin and disgrace. Having referred to the Lambs and Bulls of English society of the middle class, I may briefly allude to another family, which is perhaps as well, or better, known than either. Their rela- tions may be found in every part of the United Kingdom. This family is named " Stuffem." They are liberal entertainers both of themselves, their chil- dren, and their friends, and their entertainment is entirely of a social character. The Stuffems are for everlasting eating and drinking. They have a large number of friends — persons who are always found where there is plenty to eat and drink and nothing to pay. The Stuffems, in place of intellectual fare, entertain their friends with what is commonly called " a good blow out/'' and the visitors are generally those who can appreciate the entertain- ment. In their out-door pleasure, the Stuffems never fail to illustrate the principal feature of their in-door amusement. Go where you will — by rail or by boat — you no sooner start on your journey than you find the attention of the Stuffems directed to a familiar basket, from which they draw their supplies during the remainder of the excursion. You may pass, and THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 185 continue to pass, land and lake scenery of the most charming description ; hut the beauties of nature have no attraction for the Stuffems — while there is anything left in the basket. Now, although eating and drinking are very de- sirable pastimes at the proper seasons and places, the vulgar display of such enjoyment is entirely confined to the class of persons alluded to. Their peculiarities are of English origin. So far as my experience goes, this outward show of " stuffing " is not to be seen in any part of the continent. It is only to be found in the United Kingdom — more especially in that part of the kingdom known as England. After a goodly number of evenings had been spent in gaining an insight into the " doings " of the various family circles to which I had been introduced, I ventured, with the notes I had taken on social life, together with the more voluminous ones entered on commercial matters, to prepare my first pamphlet for the press. Six weeks — or rather the leisure hours of six weeks thus employed — may be passed over during the five or six minutes with which my young reader may learn the leading features of an incident that might have proved fatal to my prospects in life. The business or sport on which the incident origi- nated did subsequently prove fatal to the commercial hopes of the young gentleman by whom I was, for a 186 NUMBER one; or, time, led into danger. It affords a striking illustra- tion of THE DANGER OF ASSOCIATING WITH A GAMBLER. My early tormentor, Robert Turnbull, whom I bad punished, and whose punishment, for a while, caused me some uneasiness for the safety of my own situa- tion, still held a position in the warehouse, or rather counting-house, of Fountain, Pillar, and Branch. Strange to say, from the day on which Robert re- turned to his duties — after having recruited his health and worn out the marks of his chastisement — the hand by which his chastisement had been administered was held in the greatest esteem. On my part, however, the friendship was in no way solicited, and barely reciprocated. Robert's habits were not altogether in unison with the taste of him whom he now regarded as his friend. His family connexions, rather than his own habits, made his friendship endurable, if not desirable. At all events, the position I held in the young gentleman's esteem was envied by many of the clerks and warehousemen in the house of Fountain, Pillar, and Branch. That house was a wealthy and extensive one, and Robert's uncle was a member of the firm. Mr. Branch had no child of his own, and — unless forfeited by glaring misconduct — there was every prospect of an early partnership for the nephew. Independent of this THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 187 connexion, Robert's parents were persons of position and property. They honored me with frequent in- vitations, and I was invariably received with kindness and consideration. The only thing that made those visits unpleasant to my (then) modest nature was an occasional reference to my particular tastes — as pat- terns by which the more gaily disposed inclinations of Robert might take a lesson. More valuable than Robert's friendship — there was something else which, probably, induced certain young gentlemen, who had an eye to number one in the way of the world, to envy my acquaintance with the family. There was a lovely, accomplished, and only daughter — but not for me — who was subsequently married to a Baronet. It is a wholesome piece of good old English advice that enjoins young people to seek companions above, rather than below, their own station in life. The injunction can have but one meaning — that is, that such companions should be Df every way above those who desire their acquaintance. Can any con- sideration, especially a selfish one, justify a young man in accepting, as an intimate friend, one who disgraces a high position by low habits? In this particular case, the sequel will prove the best answer to the question. Betting, smoking, and a disposition for anything in the way of gambling, were a few of the many extravagant propensities of Robert Turnbull. Beyond 188 NUMBER ONE; OR, an occasional cigar, I had not, during an acquaint- ance of two years, been tempted to join my compa- nion in any of his expensive pleasures. Unless homeward bent, I seldom accompanied him in his rambles. But who can make a friend of folly, without making a foolish step ? The connexion itself is a step in the wrong direction, but. its continuance is sure to lead to something worse — a step that will be deeper and darker than the first. In his gambling speculations, Robert had one day had a piece of " good luck." Luck ! I never hear that word without a feeling of shame and sorrow at the very sound. It is a fiction of an excited and deluded brain. There is no such thing as " luck.' ; If there is — it is good luck only where a youth, in speculation, loses all he has, rather than wins what he desires, for he will be more likely to be turned from his folly by his losses than by his gains. That which Robert designated " good luck," and which, for a brief season, I regarded as such, was the sum of one hundred pounds steeling won by my companion in a lottery. There was at that time a well-known tavern in the city, at which a sort of " sweepstakes " or subscription lottery was organised and carried out — pertaining to every celebrated horse- race that occurred during the year. Each subscriber held a ticket, with the name of some horse entered for a particular race, and in the event of such horse THE WAY OF THE WOULD. 189 being first, second, or third in the race, the ticket- holder would be entitled to a specified sum — subject to certain conditions and deductions hereafter named according to the amount originally subscribed. How many pounds, or scores of pounds, Robert had previously spent in these ventures, without any other result than the loss of the same, I am unable to say. One evening, however, when I was quietly seated in a little private room, and busily engaged composing my work for the press, Robert Turnbull suddenly entered. For a time, I thought he had gone mad. He certainly was mad with excitement. After sending me and the chair on which I was seated flat on the floor, he at once committed my MSS. — the work of a fortnight — to the flames, and, brandishing the poker over his head, he exclaimed in delirious fits of joy and excitement : — " Clear out of this ! Take a lesson in something noble ! Look at that ! (Here he threw on the table a bank note for fifty pounds.) Play the fool no longer. There's a little of the superannuated essence of sport ! Put that by for me. I can trust you. Why, Frank Foster, why stick to this scribbling hobby of yours ? You're mad." " I am — if you have communicated the disease. In the name of fortune, Robert, what has possessed you?" " That's it !" he replied, with a fit of laughter, as he became more subdued and seated himself at the 190 NUMBER ONE; OR, table. " Fortune has possessed me, and I intend to invest you with a few of her charms. "Won a hundred yesterday on the Derby. What dy'e think of that, Frank ? There — there's a present for you ! That's a ticket for the Oaks to-morrow. If your horse should win you'll net a hundred pounds ; should he come in second, you'll net fifty, and if he should only get in third, there'll be twenty-five for you. Talk about work ! "Who wants to be working here for a beggarly hundred a-year, when he can win a hundred in a day ? I was with a young fellow yesterday, who netted five hundred on a single race ! And they tell me that Lord Tinsel won over ten thousand ! That's my standard of good luck ! At present, I have only had a small slice — a mere taste ! But it's enough to give one a relish, Frank !" Here the sound of the supper-bell, by which we were summoned to our evening meal, suspended the conversation. On the following day, I began to think that if Robert had not communicated to me a little of his madness, he had, at least, invested me with a share of his " good luck." Long before receiving the con- gratulations of my friend, who had gone to the races, I was informed that the ticket with which he had made me a shareholder in the speculation, bore the name of a horse which had been placed third in the race ; and that I should thus be entitled to the sum THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 191 of twenty-five pounds ! Such was the fact. The amount of a quarter's salary in return for a guinea ticket — that ticket a present, too ! On his return to town, Robert made me acquainted with the conditions with which the money was re- ceivable. The conditions were as follows : — The winner of the first prize (£100) to pay twenty pounds, the winner of the second prize (£50) ten pounds, and the winner of the third prize (£25) five pounds to- wards providing a " champagne supper " for the general body of subscribers. The prizes to be paid to the winners only on the night of the supper. Although I would rather have taken my twenty- five pounds without the conditional supper, the love of money was sufficiently strong to induce my at- tendance at the feast. Rather than lose twenty pounds, I decided to take my seat at table with those whose company and habits I disliked. The supper was a sumptuous one, while the supply of champagne was far greater than the discretion of some of those who seldom partook of so costly a beverage. "When the cloth had been removed, and the young gentle- men had retained their seats sufficiently long to show that wine in the human system — like water on a mill — makes the tongue run, some person, either by accident or design, proposed cards. Whether I acceded to the proposition of "play" of my own free will, or through the persuasion of my friend Robert 192 number one; ok, Turnbull, I am now (as on the morning after the game) unable to say. It only remains to add that the twenty pounds which I received at the supper table I lost the same evening, and in the same room, at the card table. I will not add to my own con- demnation by recording my opinion of some of the winners at the card table that evening. While there, I was one of the party of players. If they were tainted, how could I be pure ? But I never gambled after that night. Not so with my companion, Robert Turnbull. His " good luck," as he called it, drew him deeper and deeper on that reckless current of speculation that leads its votaries either to ill-gotten gain and misery, or to utter ruin and despair. I tried to turn him from his folly. As my efforts were of no avail, I severed, once and for ever, that friendly tie which — on my part — ought never to have been formed. I still spoke to, but was not again seen walking or smoking with Robert Turnbull. The close of Robert's commercial career was a sad one. The close of his earthly career was still more sad. Through a long run of what he called his " bad luck," he ultimately became involved in pecuniary obligations to certain members of the betting frater- nity. In order to relieve his (temporary as he hoped) embarrassment, and tempt luck to flow again in the rio*ht direction, he made free with nearly six hundred THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 193 pounds — monies belonging to the firm of Fountain, Pillar, and Branch. And before his anticipated tide of fortune enabled him to replace the absent cash, the deficiency was discovered. A few months previous to this affair, a clerk in the same house had been transported for embezzlement. By his relationship with one of the firm, Robert was saved from the like disgrace. But a misfortune as great, or even greater, awaited him. His friends procured for him a situation in Sierra Leone. This might appear anything but a desirable place for a young man whose constitution had been already im- paired by indulgence. But to Sierra Leone Robert was sent, and in Sierra Leone Robert died, from the effects of fever, a month after his arrival. For some time after his death, it was frequently remarked by the young men in the house of Fountain, Pillar, and Branch, that " Robert was only saved from transportation to be sentenced to death/' while others observed that " he was saved from one of the penalties to pay both." Thus, at the age of twenty-one, ended the life of Robert Turnbull. Robert was what some young men called "a fool only to himself." His companions, on whom he wasted his time and money, called him so. Hangers-on, who flattered their dupe while they duped him, called him so— not only, in his absence, called him so, but thought they paid him a sort of compliment by the title. o 194 NUMBER ONE; OR, Robert did, indeed, play the " fool to himself," by allowing others to play the fool with him. He had a generous but foolish disposition. The generosity of his heart was the bait that induced false friends to study and natter the weak points of their victim. Playing the fool to oneself is an act that is often spoken of very lightly by thoughtless spectators. But it too often proves a serious part for the player. Playing the "fool to himself" was the first act in the sad yet truthful drama in which Robert Turnbull hurried his own life to a close at the ag-e of twenty-one. One night of dissipation and excitement in a betting-room, and at a card table, proved enough for me — enough not only to destroy any existing taste for such sport, but to obviate the necessity for a repetition of a dose by which the nausea produced by the indulgence had been cured. The surfeit increased my taste for retirement, and for the harmless scrib- bling from which I had been withdrawn. Although Robert, in his uncontrollable joy, arising from that (t good luck " which gave him his first prize and the key to his ruin, had committed my literary notes to the flames, I completed my little pamphlet in six weeks. The book was published in Paternoster Row. Among a certain class of citizens — warehousemen — it caused a good deal of talk, and that talk made the THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 195 work sell, and sell freely. The commercial and social evils mentioned, and the remedies suggested, might have aided, and, no doubt, did aid the sale of the pamphlet. The crudity of the composition was, certainly, not the cause of its success. But it was successful. This may be inferred from the simple fact that in less than twelve months four thousand copies of my little shilling book had been sold. How shall I describe the sensations produced on my mind by my first literary success? For two reasons, I will attempt nothing of the sort. Those who have experienced the like sensations would alone comprehend them ; and to the majority of my readers an attempted description might seem almost as extravagant as the joy occasioned by the first success of my late companion — the young gambler. If poor Robert Turnbull was driven mad by the speed of the horse that brought him his first prize, I was unconsciously taken a long way in the same direction by the success of mx first book. The question about my becoming a professional author was now settled — of course in the affirmative. That which had ceased to be a question was suc- ceeded by another question of still more importance : — " If a little book which had been written in six weeks had produced its author a net profit of eighty pounds, what amount ought to be realized by a big book, or the portions of a book, on which the same 196 NUMBER ONE. author had been engaged many years ? " Though unable by any mathematical rule to determine the exact sum to be expected from the more important work of the two, my own imagination permitted me to anticipate a very large amount. Fortunately, in the early stages of my career, my movements were regulated by a certain degree of caution. After due consideration, prudence suggested the retention of my commercial situation till the issue of a second literary work had confirmed and enlarged the success caused by the publication of the first. Poems ! — poems ! — poems ! Collecting all I had composed, I granted my muse twelve months to make an addition to the number — confident in the belief that, at the end of the allotted period, I should be prepared to satisfy the public with a volume of poems that would make a man of the author ! Cjrajpter *. HONEST JOHN.— A LITTLE LEGACY. Who is there that has not occasionally, if not often, heard some reverend gentleman, after an eloquent description of the way of the world, at once localize and concentrate the general application of his argument and its object, by a direct appeal to those around him, in the sharp-pointed home thrust — "are such, my dear hearers, your ways? M Reader ! don't be alarmed. I am not going to preach a sermon. Nor am I an advocate for ser- monizing, except by proper persons, and in proper places. I am simply about to preface a social inci- dent in my own life, by one or two questions which will bear on the subject in hand, and may, possibly, evoke, on the part of others, a kindred recognition of a truthful story. I will not even deal in generalities, unless my own case should happen, unfortunately, to have a general bearing. Beyond the parabolical aspect of the questions, I will not be personal, as the particular incident in question will affect no one but the narrator. Well, reader; did you, from friend or stranger, ever receive either kind attention to your immediate wants, seasonable but unsolicited favors, or some special act or acts of generosity for which, on your 200 NUMBER ONE J OR, part, gratitude failed to make a suitable return ? Have you in your early career been indebted for something either in money, good advice, or personal advancement, that has tended to promote your own welfare; — and have you, at a subsequent period, altogether forgotten, or failed to acknowledge the gratitude due to your benefactor or benefactors ? Have the changes of fortune, the allurements of life, or the attractions of an improved position, made you forget — as many are apt to forget — even father, mother, brother, sister, or some valuable friend, un- connected by family ties, who assisted you when you needed assistance? If a charitable heart brings its own reward, an ungrateful heart will some day bring its own punish- ment. In the case I am about to mention, the heart was full of gratitude — but the gratitude remained at home. The fact of having the means to pay, while leaving unpaid, a just debt, is not a plea with which to satisfy a creditor. Nor will such knowledge long satisfy the awakening conscience of a debtor. When, without friends, and with only a few pounds in my pocket, I first arrived in London to seek my own fortune — had I known anything of the way of the world, or had I allowed the hand of experience to put me at once in the right way — I might have avoided many, if not all, of those personal wants and annoyances, to which I was subject before my first THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 201 situation had been procured. On the first day, how- ever, of my arrival in London I found a real friend. But, not knowing the value of the prize, I at once forsook it for a counterfeit. The exchange and con- sequent effects thereof are described in the early part of the volume. There also will be found a brief notice of the friend alluded to. Honest John. He it was who became the orphan's friend when that orphan had no other friend in the world. He it was who would have cared, and did care, both for my spiritual and temporal welfare, when I was unable to care for either. He it was whose home I forsook and whose advice I disregarded, when by a false friend I was drawn into trouble. But the exchange proved a lesson for my inexperience, rather than the total loss of my only friend. Though I withdrew from the friendship and protection of Honest John, Honest John did not withdraw his friendship and protection from me. When self-abase- ment brought shame, and shame caused me for a time to suffer the loss of, rather than to seek the boon I had rejected, Honest John — unknown to the truant — discovered my whereabouts and secretly ad- ministered to my wants. My first landlady was herself the key by which I discovered the faithless- ness of my early companion, and the true worth of my benefactor, Honest John. Of the worthlessness of the one, or of the real value of the other, I might 202 NUMBER ONE J OK, still have been ignorant, had my ignorance not been enlightened by the selfishness and treachery of Mrs. Pepper. Honest John was my first and greatest benefactor. He assisted me at a time when I most needed assist- ance — when I wanted a meal, and wanted the means to obtain it. How far, then, did I display by out- ward signs, or how long did I retain through the heart's reflection, a becoming sense of gratitude for benefits thus received on the very dawn of my com- mercial existence ? Like that of any other hungry animal that remembers for a time the hand by which its wants have been supplied, instinct, if not grati- tude, evinced a keen sense of the quarter from which I had derived material or bodily aid. Though the value of a gift may sometimes obscure the giver, it is almost impossible to enjoy a boon and altogether forget its origin. Animal nature only turns to the source of its last supply when another supply is needed. But in human nature a consciousness of coming wants, even during the enjoyment of present ones, ever keeps the mind alive to the fountain-head — at least, so long as anything is supplied or may be expected therefrom. "When T entered, and for some time after I had entered, on the duties of my first situation, Honest John was first and foremost in my affections. He had treated me as a considerate parent treats his own THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 203 child ; and I regarded him as a dutiful son regards an affectionate parent. TYhile at the close of business I frequently spent an evening with him and his in- telligent Amy, I seldom, if ever, failed to pass the Sabbath day in their company. The sacred character of that day was, perhaps, a little more rigidly observed than was at all times agreeable. Yet, in the com- pany of Honest John, I never objected to do as John did — even if unable to feel as John felt. If his prac- tical Christianity was something I could more readily appreciate than his christian piety, the benefit I had received from the one made me, at least, respect the other. I was thankful for the hospitality of my mortal benefactor — even while I failed, in the proper spirit, to return thanks to Him who gave each his daily bread. Going to church at this time was, on my part, a ceremony performed more out of respect to Honest John than to anything else. How many times have I been seated near a pulpit, when my mind has been anywhere else ? How often during divine service have I been gathering from the ima- gination a choice bouquet of wild flowers for some poem of my own ? \Yhat figure shall number the periods when the rising up and sitting down of a congregation alone reminded me of what was going on in church, till it was time to go away ? It is not for me to premise what benefit, if any, may ultimately be derived by oilier listless frequenters 204 number one; or, of a place of worship. If, on my part, any future good arose through subscribing an attendance to what I neither objected to nor sought after, the circumstance will be duly noted. At present, I will simply state what was the immediate effect of good example. If going to church, at the instigation of Honest John, failed either to make me religious, or even attentive to religious service, it, at least, imprinted on the mind a never to be effaced regard for those who were better than myself. While my own portrait bore testimony to the truth of the old adage that " people who go to church are not all good people," the wickedness of one half of the flock, of which I formed an unit, tended only to display more clearly the virtues of the other half. I knew that Honest John didn't go to church to make money, though he gave a good deal to the poor ; I knew he didn't go to church to please other people, for — however well known he might have been by the frequenters of the parish church in his native town — he was, probably, not known by a dozen of the regular congregation at the parish church of Islington. I knew a little — no one but himself knew all — of the daily aid he secretly rendered to those in distress. This know- ledge induced me to think, if the readiness manifested by Honest John to administer to the temporal wants of others had anything to do with a desire he evinced for his own spiritual welfare, there must be some THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 205 precious gem in the habit of Christianity, the value of which is known only to the wearer. Therefore, I believed in the good things associated with christian life, although I was not yet familiar with the treasures from which the christian contributed so much both to his own happiness and that of others. The con- sequence was, that I always, from this time, respected those whom I believed to be truly pious, although I was not myself one of the number. At no period of a varied career did I ever countenance anything in the way of light or irreverent remarks on the subject of religion. But it was not the love created by the good qualities of Honest John that alone induced the frequent visits which I made to my benefactor during the first few months of my commercial probation. Those visits were occasioned partly by gratitude for past kindness, and partly through a natural desire to enlist sympathy for present troubles. TThen the human heart has a grievance, it seeks that conside- rate friend who is, at least, ready to offer consolation for the complaint, even if unable to cure the malady. \Yhile I had many grievances and only one friend — when the youths in the house in which I filled my first situation were all against the "vouno- countrv- man/' and I found none but an old countryman to take my part, Honest John gave me counsel, comfort, and protection. His advice cheered my spirits under 206 NUMBER ONE ; OR, difficulties, fortified my courage for increased energy, and imparted that firm and fearless tone to honest action that converted enemies into friends, and raised me to a position in the good opinion of my em- ployers which made me independent of all below. The numerous troubles and difficulties that pre- sented themselves in my opening career were now at an end. AY hat followed? The benefactor to whom I was indebted for valuable aid in the cure of com- plaints incidental to the first stage of a commercial life, was soon treated like a physician whose services are no longer required by his once drooping but now restored and cheerful patient. Number one was " all right/' My steps were again firm. I was equal to my own guidance in the way of the world, and had no further occasion or desire for the advice or assistance of another. At the time when troubles were on the increase, my visits to Honest John were many and long. But now, when I had no grievances, or was sufficiently strong to master those which presented themselves, the visits to my benefactor gradually became less both in number and duration. So long as advice and assistance were needed, my mind was sufficiently elastic to yield to a few distasteful cus- toms, in order to obtain an object. AY hen the occa- sion for personal favors had been withdrawn, personal sacrifice was no longer a necessity. AYhen — which was not often — I did pay a visit to Honest John, THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 207 such visits were made and ended either before prayers durino" the week, or after church-time on Sundays. Gratitude still prompted me to offer my respects to an old friend, so long as the duty involved no fur- ther obligation. But when the performance of that dutv was made unpleasant by an occasional hint from my host that I was neglecting certain important duties of my own, even gratitude itself strove to avoid so bold a creditor ; and from this time Honest John seldom beheld the youth whose spiritual and temporal welfare he had so much at heart. Number one is a figure in youth that imper- ceptibly grows with his own growth. Its expansion is typified by every new coat, cap, or other gar- ment, the size of which exceeds that by which it was preceded. The increased and increasing pro- minence of the figure may be seen by anyone but the wearer. At every stage — boy, youth, and young man — the heart is inclined to think more of itself and less of others. Such is the figure described by Honest John — of self, which denotes the great majo- rity of mankind. The other number one had no mean representative in that (noble) man — of which only a feeble sketch is here given — who, in naming a few of the leading: features of the character unin- teutionally drew his own. In the way of the world, the attractions were too many and too great, and exercised on the mind an 208 NUMBER one; or, influence of too much power to allow me any longer to subject myself to certain forms and restrictions to which I had previously submitted in the way fol- lowed by Honest John. In lieu of daily or weekly calls on my benefactor, extended intervals of one, two, three, and four months successively served to divide the periods of visits, which grew shorter as they became less frequent. One evening, after an interval of about six months, I called at John's lodgings, with the intention of leaving a card — a case of visiting cards had just been added to my personal requisites — and proceeding, with the companion by whom I was accompanied, on some errand of more importance. The opportu- nity, however, for the presentation of " my card " was unexpectedly delayed. The door was not opened, as usual, by the servant of the house, but by the gentle Amy, the adopted child — now a blooming lass of eighteen — of Honest John. " Dear me ! " exclaimed Amy, in seeming surprise, " here's Frank — I beg pardon — Mr. Foster, I declare/' The sudden flight of the speaker from the familiar " Frank " to the formal " Mister " appeared like an appropriate but severe satire on the personal vanity indicated by the highly-glazed card I held in my hand ready for the servant, but which I now returned, like a dishonored bill, to the pocket of its owner. THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 209 " Won't you walk inside, Mr. Foster ? " enquired Amy. " Not this evening. I have a friend with me." " There is room enough for your friend/' she replied. "I am aware of that. But I merely called to enquire after John. How has he been this long time?" " Very ill," replied Amy, with an ominous shake of the head. " Very ill ? " I repeated in surprise. u How long has he been ill ? " " Nearly six months." " Six months ? This is the first time I have heard a word about it." " Indeed ! " said Amy, in an assumed tone of wonder. " I suppose, then, it must be six months since you made any enquiry ? " " Why — it is, I believe, some time since I — (here an indescribable feeling of shame suddenly fired the heart with a bitter consciousness of ingratitude) — •called. But other engagements have prevented me from — has John been confined to bed ? " u Yes; and is still confined to his room." " Tell him I have been so much engaged of late that I — no; I'll see him myself. Walk in Harry. Amy, please to show my friend to the sitting-room. I'll ascertain, at the bed-room door, whether I can see the invalid." A rap on the door, followed by an p 210 NUMBER ONE; OR, invitation to " Come in ! " soon decided the question, and introduced me at once to the presence of Honest John. Patient sufferer ! cruel benefactor ! — cruel only in being kind. "Why were you not angry, that I might have found an excuse for my long absence ? Why did you not scold me, that I might have found an excuse to depart ? Why, on my entrance, did you at once greet me with a ready hand and a smile of welcome from a warm heart? Why did you condone a grievous fault, and at the same moment, and with the same breath, prick a guilty conscience with — "I suppose, by your long absence, you have been busy lately, Frank ? " And why with kind words and cheerful strains did you add to the love that already inconvenienced the bearer ? Why did you re-win the affections I tried to estrange — when they told of duties which were not always convenient or agreeable to perform ? Why did you make sorrow a subject for joy, why in sickness were you all sunshine, and why did your lively spirit cheer the heart of one who expected nothing but frowns and gloomy apprehen- sions ? Ten minutes. That was the time I proposed to pass with Honest John ere I entered his room. Two hours. That was the time I had unconsciously passed with my sick friend when I left his room. The cause of the difference between what was intended and what THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 211 was done can only be assigned to the unexpected treatment that created an extension of time,, and con- cealed the knowledge of the same from the mind of the visitor. I anticipated distasteful fare, but was treated with an agreeable repast. Honest John at once secured my attention and interest by turning to the scenes of my childhood, and by relating a truthful history of the rise and fall, the sayings and doings, and the vices and virtues of those I had either known or heard of " at home. ; ' Contrary to expectation, the interview, notwith- standing the illness of the host, had afforded me much pleasure. Yet there was an absence of some- thing at that meeting which afterwards caused a good deal of reflection. It was a vacuum I was altogether at a loss to understand. Not a word had been said by my sick friend on the subject of religion. He had not even treated me to a chapter in the Bible. Had he done so, it would simply have been regarded by the visitor as a family habit, and I should have thought no more about the matter after it had been over. But now the subject presented itself not onl\ once or twice, but, at least, a hundred times. The absence of the sacred volume was something so re- markable, that the Book was ever before me. It floated on the mind again and again — not to bring me to a daily study of its contents, but to excite my surprise at Honest John — when we had not met for 212 NUMBER ONE; OR, so long a period — having omitted his former invari- able custom. Was the omission caused by a change of taste on the part of the good man ? If so, his entire nature must have undergone a change. "When I was his frequent visitor, Honest John would not have laid aside his daily custom for any one — not even if Pope Nono had been his guest. How did it happen, then, that the Book was not introduced on the occasion of my visit, after so long an absence ? In spite of opposition, the intrusion of this question on the mind caused me to think more about the Bible in one week, than I had done during the preceding twelve months. The world is made of wonders. From nature as from art, there has ever been, and ever will be, a constant flow of surprises. A perpetual motion may some day astonish mankind. But the fundamental principle of such motion will then, as now, be as old as the hills, for the world itself has ever been, and ever will be, a perpetual motion of surprises. In the great social circle of humanity, the daily incidents of wonder are probably more numerous than those which, ever and anon, arise in the commercial, poli- tical, and scientific arenas of life. !N"or does the universality of a surprise make it more exciting to those concerned than if it were a shock confined to a couple of homesteads or a pair of human hearts. The surprise of a dethroned monarch at the unexpected THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 213 loss of his sceptre is not greater than the astonish- ment of a lad suddenly caught in the act of stealing an apple from a neighbour's garden. For two hours, Honest John had entertained me with a variety of surprising tales. The humorous manner in which these were told by one who (as it subsequently proved ) was within a few days of death, formed a subject of surprise for his visitor long after the heart that caused the reflection had ceased to beat. Strange coincidence ! During the time a sick friend was captivating my ear and laying the basis for future wonder, my companion in the adjoining room was (as it subsequently appeared) laying the foundation for a surprise that would prove quite as startliDO' as its twin disturber. Two hours' conver- o sation between my gallant young friend, Harry Shorthose, and the gentle Amy, had already prepared the way for opening a clandestine correspondence, the issue of which will be recorded hereafter. On the third day after my interview with Honest John, I received the following note : — " Thursday morning. " Dear Fraxk, " Since you were here on Monday, uncle has been gradually getting worse. Last night he had very little sleep, and he is much exhausted this morning. 214 NUMBER one; or, He desired me to say he would be glad to see you if you can spare time to run up this evening. " Yours truly, "AMYEASTO. " Mr. F. Foster." In a twofold sense, this epistle was the bearer of most unwelcome intelligence. I was not only sorry to hear of the more serious illness of my benefactor, but I was also sorry that his summons could not be obeyed at the time named. In order to celebrate the anniversary of the birthday of a young lady friend, I had just composed a charade, in which the author was himself cast for one of the leading characters. This evening was to be the final rehearsal of the same. The grand performance was appointed for the mor- row, for the evening of which a party of friends had been invited by the parents of the young lady in whose honor the entertainment was to be given. As author, conductor, and leading performer in the literary or dramatic part of the soiree, my heart, my ability, and my reputation had each too large a stake in the undertaking to forego the praise, or sacrifice all the honor thereof — even for the best friend in the world. I never for a moment supposed that Honest John was dangerously ill. I therefore decided on writing a letter, expressive of sorrow at the intelli- gence I had received, at the same time informing my THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 215 correspondent that the invitation conveyed in her note could not — owing to previous important en- gagements — be personally responded to for a couple of days. The night and the hour appointed for the soiree had arrived. The cab that was to have conveyed me thither stood at the door of my city home. I had just completed my toilet, when one of the servants of the establishment knocked at my bed-room door, handed me a card, and said, a gentleman who had just alighted from his carriage was waiting in the hall, and wished to speak with me immediately. Seeing the card bore the name of " Dr. Daniel," whom I knew to be Honest John's medical adviser, an involuntary shudder — the sudden offspring of some dismal foreboding — seemed almost to prostrate the entire system with the fear of a revelation of a terrible calamity. Have I lost my benefactor ? Have I disregarded his summons when I was summoned, perhaps, to receive his parting farewell or final bless- ing ? The effect on the mind of a flash from these doubts withdrew nearly all support from the legs that bore an agitated frame to the presence of an unexpected visitor, who was waiting either to confirm or relieve my gloomy apprehensions. " Good evening, young gentleman," said Dr. Daniel, as I descended the stairs leading to the hall. " Having had occasion to drive in this direction, I 216 NUMBER one; OB, was requested to inform you that your friend lies in a very precarious state." Sad as was the tenor of this intelligence, it at once relieved mv mind of an immense weight of anxiety — fearing, as I did fear, the speaker was about to tell not of the living, but of the dead. " Then, your patient is not dangerously ill, is he doctor ? M I enquired. "His condition is, perhaps, less favorable than when you saw him this morning." " I — I have — not seen him this morning," I replied with hesitation, and not without shame. " Indeed ! " said my informant. " Has he not ex- pressed a wish to see you? " " Yes; — but — having a — a particular — engagement for this evening, I intended to see him early in the — but I'll go at once. Perhaps, doctor, I may be able to fulfil my engagement afterwards ? " " You will be the best judge of that. I simply advise you to see my patient first." " I will do so," I replied as my visitor took his departure. " Precarious state ! Precarious means uncertain. I am uncertain whether this is one of the evasive answers of a medical man, or whether Honest John is really in a dangerous state. It only wants a quarter to eight o'clock. The party, for which I am dressed, is invited to meet at eight. How can the play be THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 2 1 ? performed without the leading character ! Should I disappoint my friends, they'll never forgive me. I must go. But should anything serious happen to poor John before I have seen him, I should never forgive myself. \Yhat shall I do ? " As I stood in the hall, putting these queries to myself, a double knock induced me to think my visitor had returned. "When I had partially opened the door, the doctor introduced his head, and in a subdued tone said, " I omitted to mention that my patient desires to say something to you on the subject of a little legacy." With this remark, the doctor again withdrew, entered his carriage, and hastily drove off. " A little legacy ! Dear old man ! " "Was it the singular sensation created by the un- expected announcement of " a little legacy," or was it my own unselfish love for the " dear old man/' that gave birth to the tear which at this moment trickled down my cheek ? Conscience may be pardoned for leaving this question unanswered. Though an honest answer might reflect a leading feature in the way of the world, it would not, it is hoped, reflect all the world. The origin of the sensitive tear that came forth at the sound of u a little legacy" may be partially traced by what followed. It was no longer the fes- tivities of a birthday party, but the solemnities of a 218 NUMBER ONE; OH, sick man's room that now engaged my mind. It was no longer the comic but the serious drama of life that impelled my movements, when in the cab that was to have conveyed me to a place of merriment, I was hastily driven to a scene of sorrow. " A little legacy ? Dear old man ! Is this your return for my ingratitude ? Impossible. The thing must be altogether a delusion. Either by the doctor or his patient, the idea has originated in a dream. Why a legacy for me ? I have a good situation, and can earn money enough for my own support. Amy is entirely dependent on Honest John. Can he from the adopted child, who has done everything to please him, take one shilling for the benefit of a youth who has done everything to incur his displeasure? I think not. Yet, the best of men sometimes do strange things, and the worst of men as often get what the best alone merit. Who shall say that Honest John may not leave me a legacy of two or three hundred — just to make me feel I never deserved it ? Three hundred ! What a godsend ! But I haven't at present got it. Three hundred pounds ! A nice little legacy ! I could do wonders with it — at least I could see wonders, and that, perhaps, would be easier than doing them. Three hundred — perhaps five hundred pounds ! Charming legacy ! What would I — or what would I not do with it ? I would no longer study French and German in the THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 219 evening classes of our literary institution, for no young men with money go there. I would no longer o-ive Gratuitous instruction to the charity children of our parish school, for no young men with money go there. But I know where I would go. Fd go up the Rhine, for everybody with money goes there. Fd go to the opera once a-week, for everybody with money goes there. I'd go ." At this moment the cab stopped at the house in which Honest John resided. Leaving both the con- veyance and my soliloquy on possibilities, I at once proceeded on my way to the benefactor from whom I expected " a little legacy." On entering the sitting- room, my fears were again awakened. Here was the gentle Amy — " like Niobe, all tears." She was under a cloud that never breaks on one member of a family without affecting the entire circle. TVhen to my enquiry of " How is John this evening?" Amy responded only by sobs and sighs, my own spirit be- trayed internal symptoms of a partnership in sorrow, although I endeavoured to restrain and conceal all outward signs of the same. The veil of suspense and uncertainty by which I was surrounded was at length removed by an old woman who emerged from the adjoining bed-room. "Rallied! — in course, he has," said Mrs. Tuck, as she entered the sitting-room. " I told you he'd rally, didn't I, Miss ? — in course I did. Well, well ; nursing ~20 NUMBEE ONE; OR, aint the most inwiting of callings, is it Miss ? I hopes you'll never come to that. Is there a little drop of gin in the bottle ? " Mrs. Tuck, hereupon, took from a corner cupboard a bottle of gin, from which she filled a large wine glass, and drank the contents with a smack of the lips that seemed to flavor the draught. " If all inwalids suffered as patiently as your dear old uncle, why there's nobody as wouldn't have a friend or two always ill, jist for the pleasure a wait- ing on 'em. Beg pardon, sir," she continued, on discovering a visitor of whose presence she was not previously aware. " Is this the young gentleman as master has been asking" for ? " Amy signified her assent. "Been abroad, sir, I s'pose?" continued Mrs. Tuck. "Master's been looking for you these two days and more. Miss Easto was a thinking you'd be too late to see the poor old gentleman — that is, you'd be too late for him to see you. Matters did seem very doubtful a little while ago. But I said he'd rally ; and so, in course, he did. Can't disturb the dear man now. He's gone off into a wery comfortable doze. But I'll tell you the moment you can come in. The Lord be praised, you'll find a patient sufferer. It does one's heart good to see such christian wirtue." Mrs. Tuck re-entered the bed-room of Honest John, and was immediately followed by Amy, whose THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 221 countenance had considerably brightened on hearing that an improvement had taken place in the patient. Fearing from what I had already gathered, through the deep distress of the gentle Amy, and from the ominous words of a mechanical sort of nurse, that my benefactor was not only dangerously ill, but that he was, probably, near the period of his dissolution, an indescribable feeling of awe accompanied the direful supposition. I had never witnessed the reality of a death-bed scene. But my -imagination had pictured such a scene in the darkest colors. Mental and phy- sical agony, heart-rending groans, hideous contortions of the body, and everything that could torment the sufferer and grieve the spectator, aided my mind in producing a sketch that made a very coward of the author. Terrified at my own picture, it was no wonder I trembled at the thought of beholding- the reality. After sitting about two hours in a solitary state of suspense and anxiety, with no other occupation than that of snuffing the candles and conjuring up in my imagination all sorts of disagreeable fancies, the time had arrived when the illusions I had practised on my own mind would be made apparent. " Xo lamb ever suffered more quieter/' said Mrs. Tuck, as she entered the sitting-room. " But he aint in no pain now — no pain at all." " I am glad to hear that. Of course, then, nurse, he is better, is he not ?'" I enquired. 222 number one; or, " Why, it don't follow in every indiwidual case that a patient is better 'cause he aint no longer in pain. I don't wish to hurt your feelings, young man, — 'cause a few hours will show whether my suspicions is werified. The dear man is now awaking up ; so you'd better go in and sit by his bed-side, along with Miss Easto, and I'll take a little rest here on the sofa. If I'm wanted, please tell Miss Easto to knock the wall, as usual." "With noiseless steps, I now entered the bed-room of Honest John. On closing the door after my en- trance, my eye accidently discovered Mrs. Tuck, taking from the little corner cupboard in the sitting- room the black bottle from which she had previously refreshed herself. Amy stood at the head of the bed on which Honest John reposed. She beckoned me to approach and look on the patient. His spirit was in that transient state which is usually described (t between sleeping and waking." His placid features were like those of a happy child at the moment of its entering the pil- lowy region of slumber. As I stood ruminating in surprise at the sweet tranquillity of one who was in imminent danger, the patient awoke. The moment he saw me at his side his lips greeted me with one of the most expressive smiles of welcome I ever beheld. Seeing the difficulty he had in moving his arm, I anticipated his wish, by embracing his damp and THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 223 almost lifeless hand, as lie tried to raise it from the bed. " I hope, John, you'll soon be better," I said. The patient smiled, while his voice, which was almost inaudible, whispered, in a broken sentence, " Very — very soon." "You feel a little easier than you did, do you not;?" "Xev — never better in — in my life," he replied, with an effort that appeared to exhaust him. This reply induced me to think that the words and the meaning of an almost breathless sufferer were opposed to each other. " 1 sincerely hope you will be better in a little while," I said. " Quite — quite well in a — in a little while," he whispered, with a smile, although he was now unable to connect his words. " His mind begins to wander," I remarked to Amy in a subdued tone. The dear old man either heard the remark, or cor- rectly premised its purport. He not only signified a negative to my proposition by shaking his head, but he accompanied the movement by a gentle smile of forgiveness for the injury I had inflicted. I have never forgotten, — can never forget, the eloquent and touching appeal conveyed by that significant look of my benefactor, at the moment when I made the 224 NUMBER ONE; OR, weakness of his body and the feebleness of his words the foundation for a doubt on the strength of his mind. There was something in that look that touched at once the most sensitive part of my nature. In the uncontrollable tears that rolled down my cheek, Honest John himself beheld my silent re- sponse. On turning his eyes towards the chimney* piece, his meaning appeared to be understood by Amy, who handed me a slip of paper. She said the lines thereon were written by her in the morning at the dictation of the patient, who composed them as he lay in bed. They were as follows : " "Weep not for John, When he has left This earthly shore ; God's only son Tor sinners wept, But weeps no more. " Weep not for John, When he has slept To wake no more ; God's only son Will raise his own, When all is o'er." After I had read (to myself) the foregoing lines and returned them to Amy, Honest John, with a THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 'ZZD voice that seemed to grow weaker every minute, said — "Weep — and — pray — for — for those who — who are not — not pre — prepared to — to die. I — I am — ready and hap — happy ! The blessed cause of — of this — vou — you may — learn — learnthere ! — there ! there !" Looking towards the Bible that lay on the bed, he repeated the word " there ! " in a tone that was loud, compared with his previous words. Immediately after this effort, his features became deadly pale, while his breathing was more labored. Amy, who could no longer control her feelings, hastily left the room. Her loud, though distant, sobs were almost as painful to hear as the fading sounds from the voice of her dying protector. From the time Amy quitted the apartment, Honest John kept his eyes in the direction of the door. Mrs. Tuck entered the room and, after a momentary glance at the patient, aixain left. She quickly returned with Amy, whom she lead to the head of the bed, telling her to restrain her feelings for a short time. When the patient again beheld his adopted child, a heavenly smile played over his features. The intervals between his respirations now grew longer. A movement of the lips, several times repeated, induced the belief that he had something of importance to communicate. On placing my head near him, I presently heard from his feeble lips the name of " Jesus ! " All for a few Q 226 jtumbee one ; ok, moments seemed quiet. Then we heard a quivering sound, like the bubbling of water in the throat. After this, the patient slept — -for ever. " Come, my dear young mistress," said Mrs. Tuck, as she took Amy by the arm, "it's all over." Amy uttered a long deep sigh and fainted. She was immediately carried to her own room. As I withdrew from the death-bed of Honest John, there passed through my mind a fervent prayer that the close of my life might be like that I had witnessed. My spirit again and again said, " Lord let me die the death of the righteous, and let my last end be like his." A dark cold November morning was in keeping with the surrounding: gloom. When the church clock sounded the final stroke of "six" I was re- minded both of the time present and that which had passed since, on the previous evening, I entered the dwelling of my (now) late benefactor. During the ten long hours that had intervened, I never for one moment thought either of " a little legacy," or of the "birthday party," which had before been the cause of some anxiety. The calm resignation and joyful peace of a christian on the approach of death were subjects of sufficient interest to occupy my mind, till the last breath of that christian had loosed his spirit for a happier sphere. But the presentation of a sealed parcel by Mrs. Tuck, and my subsequent departure with the same, THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 227 again told of previous doubts, hopes, and expecta- tions concerning " a little legacy/' There also arose on the mind certain reflections of my own disgrace, and the disappointment I must have occasioned others, through my unexplained absence at a performance, for which I had engaged myself as the leading character. " Nothing like sleep for trouble and wexation," said Mrs. Tuck, as she entered from Amy's bed-room. " Soon as my young mistress gets a right down good sleep she'll wake quite another thing — in course she will. She told me to give you this packet, 'cause it's wery particular you should have it, and 'cause she aint well enough to give it to you herself." After the speaker had delivered her message, and a small parcel which was sealed in half-a-dozen places, she proceeded to the black bottle in the little corner cupboard. " The dear departed one ! " continued Mrs. Tuck, as she finished a glass of the liquid, of the odour of which her person had long been the bearer. " When he wrote on that parcel, which he wanted to conwey with his own hand, he was a thinking he should never see you no more. It was only this blessed morning he did it. And now — the Lord be praised — his spirit is in heaven, where I hopes ours may some day be." When I had partaken of a cup of coffee, I took the sealed parcel and my own departure from the house — leaving Mrs. Tuck to recover from the effects 228 NUMBER ONE j OR, of a heavily- taxed spirit; by a little repose on the couch of her late master. What a powerful magnet is money ! How striking and immediate its influence on the mind ! On the death of my benefactor, which had just taken place, I was both mentally and physically exhausted. The want of a little of that repose, recommended by Mrs. Tuck " for trouble and wexation," was, as I imagined, the primary cause of heaviness, for which I then an- ticipated " sleep " as the only remedy. There was, however, another and more immediate remedy for languor, and, perhaps, for other complaints. On the appearance of a sealed parcel, with " a little legacy/' I was not only wide awake, but felt as if my entire system had been suddenly transformed and refreshed by some magical operation. " Gold that can make a clouded prospect fair, May, for a season, cure each mortal care." One hour offered ample time for an active youth to walk a distance of about two miles. At seven o'clock, I was not more than two miles from my city home, in which breakfast was served at ei^ht. The paper parcel that contained "a little legacy" was neither bulky nor heavy. Although I had not been in bed during the night, I might have walked the distance named in half the time named. But walking would not have been consistent either with the habit THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 229 or dignity of a young man of property, as I then supposed myself to be. Seeing an empty hackney- coach pass, I hailed the driver, who appeared disin- clined to accept another fare. He said he was " going home to feed." But the moment the reply of " HI give you ten shillings to drive me to the fity " reached the ear of the drowsy driver, he cracked his whip across the backs of his horses, and turning the heads of the unwilling animals, touched his hat, and, as soon as I had entered the carriage, drove off in the direction indicated by the tempting offer of " treble fare." The sealed parcel which had produced such a magical effect on my feelings, bore the following superscription, in the hand of the late donor : — u Enclosed is a little legacy for Frank Foster. But the packet is not to be opened till six months after my death. " If the receiver ever esteemed the giver while he lived, the greatest respect he can pay to his memory will be to guard, with brotherly love, the orphan Amy, when she has no other guardian bat her Heavenly One. "H. J." Dear old man ! Shall I not obey your last com- mand ? Yes. Xot a day shall pass without my 230 NUMBEE ONE. calling to see the desolate and gentle Amy. But why did John forbid me to open the packet for six months ? He did not, I suppose, wish to show at once the ex- tent of his generosity, and thus overwhelm me with the sudden conviction of my own unworthiness. How very considerate. Yet, I should like just to see the contents of the packet. But, no ; I'll not forfeit my right to do it, by violating the sacred wish of my benefactor. I'll place the parcel in the hands of our head clerk, so that its safety may be insured in the iron safe of the house till six months shall have ex- pired. This day six months ! That will be the twenty-fourth of May. Just the season for a trip up the Rhine ! The amount of the legacy will, of course, regulate my movements. But whatever the sum, it is more than anybody else would have left me. Then why do I think so much about the disappointment I might have occasioned a lot of singing, dancing, and merry-making friends, when my absence from their party was caused by a serious duty elsewhere. Was there one at that soiree that would leave me five hundred pounds — or even five hundred pence ? Not one. AVhile reasoning on these and other questions, with a degree of philosophy suited to the occasion, the hackney-coach stopped at the door of my city home, into which I immediately conducted myself and " a little legacy." CJja|ter xi EFFECT OP A LITTLE LEGACY. My first volume of poems, from the publication of which I anticipated great results, had been before the public — or might have been in that proud position, had the desire of the public on the subject corres- ponded with that of the author — nearly four months. This was the work, the success of which would at once have changed a commercial life to that of a pro- fessional or literary one. I only waited a favorable verdict to leave for ever the busy mart of commerce, for the more exalted, yet secluded walks of literature. 11 But, then, the thought of hunger on the plain, Destroyed the hope of solitude again." It had taken a long time to write the poems ; but it took a much longer time to sell them. Three months after their publication, fifteen copies only had been sold. I was altogether at a loss to understand this seeming leant of taste on the part of a public that had purchased about three thousand copies of my prose composition in a similar space of time. T\ as the poetry inferior to the prose ? The publisher said — " no." Then, why did it fail to sell ? " Because there is no demand for the article," was the reply. And by way of consolation, my comforter, on calling 234 NUMBER ONE J OR, my attention to some favorable "reviews," politely informed me that I had every reason to be satisfied, although the sale of the work I had launched on the world would, probably, not pay the price of the paper on which it was printed. Instead of finding " every reason to be satisfied," I failed to discover, in my publisher's statement, even the smallest cause for satisfaction. His balm for dis- appointment might have been sufficient to illumine the hope of some less worldly and more exalted poetic genius — then, probably located in the lofty region of a garret, working hard for bread and water and post- humous fame. But the link that had made me familiar with the substantial results of commercial life had some influence in causing me to regard either mental or physical labor from certain £ s. d. points of view. This early acquired number one knowledge, in- duced me to question the policy of bringing to market any further supply of an article which had already shown a balance on the wrong 1 side of the ledger. I did not approve the principle of supplying even a mental commodity at a serious pecuniary loss to the producer — notwithstanding an assurance from my literary agent that I had " every reason to be satis- fied." True, I had an uncontrollable passion for composition, and wanted to become a professional author. But, at the same time, I could not forget that I now received a salary of two hundred pounds THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 235 a-year for my commercial services. To withdraw from this income and the good things arising there- from, I required something more than the prospect of future retirement in a garret. The indulgence of a poetic taste would have been sweet, but not at the sacrifice of all other sweets. I therefore decided to hold the " bird in hand " a little longer. " For trouble and wexation," says a certain autho- rity, you must " diwert the mind by day, and con- wince it of the walue of sleep by night." Nobody would be disposed either to question this doctrine, or to deny the value of the specific, — when, as in my case, the remedy can be applied. I had a counter cause to divert the mind from its depression. The fate of poems, from the vitality and sale of which I ! had anticipated fame and fortune, would have proved 1 a heavy blow for the author had there not been some- | thing of a cheering aspect in the distance. The time was now drawing near when the value of " a little legacy " would be revealed to its owner. My hope with regard to the hidden boon was sufficiently buoyant to support a disappointed spirit, when other hopes had vanished. The interval between the death of my benefactor and the revelation of the value of " a little legacy " to which I was entitled, gave birth to a variety of curious pictures by friendly artists. If these pictures — in which cash was ever the leading figure — dis- 236 NUMBER one; or, played any analogy between my own way and the way of the icorld, the way of the world, in the brief space of a few months, presented my way in anything bnt pleasing colors. So soon as my brother warehousemen, private friends, and outside acquaintances heard it whispered that I was entitled to " a little legacy," the mone- tary value of the gift, though yet unknown to the legitimate heir, was determined, published, and com- mented on, agreeably with the particular fancies of those who became suddenly inspired with an ardent desire for the welfare of the legatee. With regard to the amount of the treasure, the " reports " varied from one to ten thousand pounds ! Such were the reports. They were like so many snow balls, whose proportions expand by being propelled in their own element. It remains to be seen whether, like snow balls, they were equally susceptible of sudden disso- lution. In the mean time, the simple fact of being reported rich foreshadowed, in the way of the world, a little of that magnetic influence that would be likely to spring from the actual jwssession of riches. The following are only a few, but they represent a large number of favors which, like April showers, fell on my devoted head from those mortal bodies that anticipated warmth from the sunny rays of " a little legacy" that would presently make its ap- pearance : — THE WAY OP THE "WOULD. 237 (Xo. 1.) _ " Friday, noon. "Dear Foster, J "Enclosed you have a couple of stall tickets for to-morrow night. Make use of my services in this way whenever you need them. "Allow me to congratulate you on that recent slice of luck that adds to your name the title of ' legatee.' This is the character so many poor devils (myself included) would like to play, as it fills the pocket without exertion. I hope you are as warm in the part as report makes you. "Yours faithfully, " SEPTIMUS . "P.S.— You are, of course, invited to Sinclair's party for Wednesday next ? Miss Inverarity and her cousin, Julia, will be there." The writer of this letter was in some way connected with His Majesty's Theatre, of which Mr. Laporte was at that time lessee. I had often met the young gentleman, and he had as often made unsuccessful efforts to induce me to join him at " loo." But he had not, till now, either sent or offered me cards for the opera. {No. 2.) " April 1st. " My deae Sie, " I delayed replying to your very kind explanatory 238 NUMBER one; or, letter of 25th November last, not wishing to hurt your feelings immediately after the loss of your friend. "We were, of course, much disappointed at the non-performance of your charade at Theadora's birth- day party, but your note on the following day entirely justified your absence on the occasion. " Robert and the young ladies desire to be kindly remembered, while conveying to you their kind re- membrances ; and they all unite with me in the hope that you will soon favor us with your agreeable com- pany, or, at least, with an early call after your long absence. " Believe me, my dear sir, " Very truly yours, " Frank Foster, Esq." " MARIA . The foregoing epistle was from the mother of the young lady, to the honor of whom I engaged — and failed — to perform on the night of Honest John's death. A desire " not to hurt my feelings " is the cause assigned for not replying to my " kind letter 1 for more than four months. The present reader may assume, if necessary, any other cause for the delay — or rather for the letter after such delay. (No. 3.) " Foster, my dear fellow, how d'ye do ? " said Mr. THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 239 Sharp, who, on meeting me on Cornhill, accompanied his oral salute by a hearty shake of the hand. (C You are just the young man I wished to see. I am at present in a position to put you in the way of a good thing. Can't give you the key to it at this moment, hut will do so in the evening. Can you call at my private house at six o'clock ? " I replied in the affirmative. "Well. Good bye for the present. Remember the time — six o'clock." Joining the friend from whom he had for a moment withdrawn, Mr. Sharp again proceeded on his way. Mr. Sharp was a gentleman who had lived for a short period (with greater satisfaction to himself than to his employers) in the house of Fountain, Pillar, and Branch. On leaving the establishment — not of his own accord — he became manager of a certain company in the city of London. Previously to this, he had either regarded himself too big or Frank Foster too little to take any notice of the junior warehouseman, beyond a distant shake of the head. But a change had suddenly taken place in the lofty bearing of Mr. Sharp ; and as he was " in a position to put me in the way of a good thing," a desire on my part to obtain the promised " key " thereof made me faithful at the appointed hour for meeting my mysterious patron. As the house clock was striking the hour of six, I entered the drawing-room of my new friend; 2 10 NUMBER ONE J OR, " J Tis thus a man of business ever keeps his ap- pointment/' exclaimed Mr. Sharp. " Dinner's on the table, sir/' said a well-fitted and bright-bottoned youth of sixteen. " And thus good servants ever keep their engage- ments/' continued the host, as he conducted me to the dining-room. In the absence of any previous intimation from Mr. Sharp that a " call at his private house" meant an invitation to dinner, I was not exactly prepared — as I thought — for a second dinner, especially as I had just partaken of tea. But I soon discovered that a good deal may be accomplished in the way of eating and drinking, even by one who had just concluded a similar engagement. Fish, fowl, and other delicacies are not often placed before the junior employes of large city establishments. A "wee bit," and then a " wee bit more " from some, if not from the majo- rity of these dishes, convinced me that taste is a conductor that can find room for a few nice little tilings, although appetite may pronounce the vehicle "fall." Dinner over, Mrs. Sharp and her two daughters retired, and Mr. Sharp proceeded at once to the business for which I had been more immediately invited. " Well, Foster, as I before observed, you are a man of business, and deserve a better position than that THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 241 which you now occupy. What salary do they give you at the old house ? " " Two hundred a-year," I replied. " Is that all ? But you would have no objection, I suppose, to have it doubled ? M " Not the least objection, Mr. Sharp/' " And to obtain at once so desirable an end, you would not, I presume, object to a small outlay? " " Pardon my stupidity ; but I confess I don't understand this question quite so well as the last." " To make the matter clear — would not an addition to vour present income of two hundred a-year for life be cheap at four hundred pounds ? " " Very, provided the duties of — ,J " The duties of the office are a mere bagatelle/' said Mr. Sharp, interrupting me. " I see, Foster, you have the cue to my meaning? " " Which, as I take it, Mr. Sharp, is simply this, — a permanent appointment of four hundred a-year may be secured for the sum of four hundred pounds ? " "Exactly! — that tells the whole story, so far as relates to a simple matter of exchange. Xow for the situation to which it refers. We require a secre- tarv to our company. You understand me? " Yes, sir; I understand what you say. But has Mr. Faithful, your present secretary, resigned? " " His resignation will not be required till his suc- cessor has been appointed." R £42 NUMBER one; or, " Does he not suit the directors ? " I enquired. " lie doesn't suit 010/' replied Mr. Sharp. u I'm the manager. The directors of a company are often like figures in a hall — more for ornament than use, having less of the reality than of the semblance of power." " Then, the manager himself decides on the most suitable candidate ? " " Precisely. The directors have the privilege of confirming the selection." " Suppose, Mr. Sharp, the directors should appoint a candidate of their own choice ? n " They did so on the formation of the company, twelve months ago. But, as I told you before, the gentleman doesn't suit. VCe need not dwell on that part of the subject. The appointment is now in my hands. You are in every way qualified to fill it. I have nothing more to add. Decision is the only thing wanting. You have mine. The relative must come from you." " If I understand you, Mr. Sharp, my acceptance of the office would involve the outlay of four hundred pounds ? " " Just so. Or one hundred less than I should expect, and can, in fact, obtain from another. Of course, my friend, the subject of this conversation must be regarded as confidential on either side, al- though in the absence of a third person we may speak THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 243 without reserve. Now, to tell you the truth, Foster, I have in my pocket (in answer to an advertisement of mine in the Times) a. letter from a gentleman who says he would cheerfully pay five hundred pounds for the appointment in question. But rather than negotiate the matter with a stranger, I will readily make a sacrifice of one hundred pounds in your favor, though aware that you have at present a thousand pounds at your command.^ " A thousand pounds ! Me ? Really, Mr. Sharp, Jam not aware of it. It may be so, but if so, your knowledge on the subject is in advance of mine." " Well, I am thus informed by a gentleman in the house you now represent. Are you not entitled to a legacy of a thousand pounds ? " " I am entitled to a legacy. But of its value I am at present totally ignorant, and must remain so for another month." "Oh, oh! That's the state of the case, is it?" said Mr. Sharp, while he appeared for a moment to reflect on what had taken place. " Fools will talk ; and a wise man who is gulled by the report of a fool is the greater fool of the two. "Well, Foster, for the present, we'll let the matter stand over. Meanwhile regard me as your friend. Let us join the ladies in the drawing-room." Hereupon, we proceeded to the drawing-room, in which, either by accident or invitation, several friends 244 NUMBER ONE; OR, or acquaintances of the host had assembled. After coffee had been served, the time was enlivened by music, recitations, quadrilles, etc., etc. ; and alto- gether, I passed a very pleasant evening in the family circle of Mr. and Mrs. Sharp. At the close of this agreeable meeting, my brief connexion with the Sharps ended. The situation for which I had been specially invited was never filled by me. The reason, or one of the reasons, for this will presently appear. Meanwhile, I may observe that the office of secretary, which was promised " for life," soon became permanently vacant, as the company itself suddenly expired five months after I had received the offer of a desirable appointment therein for the small sum of four hundred pounds. The foregoing represent only a few of the " good things " which were tendered for my acceptance during the brief space of six months — each offer having originated in the report of " sl little legacy " to which I was entitled. Before the close of the chapter, and the revelation of my own legacy, let me in a few sentences record the effect of a legacy elsewhere. After the death of Honest John, I discharged, to the best of my ability, the duty to which I had been appointed by the last wish of my benefactor. If, through want of the natural elements of the part, I failed to regard the orphan Amy, with the THE WAY OF THE WOELD. 245 " brotherly love M to which I had been enjoined, I was, at leasts ever mindful of the responsibilities of office. Though unable to invest rnvself with the affection of a brother, I was not wanting in brotherly attention. My visits to the lady were frequent. Indeed, I was subsequently induced to believe that such visits had been more frequent than agreeable ; that respect to the memory of Honest John, rather than to me, had prevented the gentle Amy from saying more than " I am sorry, Mr. Foster, you take so much trouble on my account." But in discharging the duty imposed by the mandate of Honest John, I did not for a moment imagine that Amy had any " other guardian but her Heavenlv One." Her Heavenly One knew better. AVhen, by accident, I became acquainted with the fact, it occurred to me that the wisest testators would do well to make provision for contingencies that may arise hereafter — for little incidents which may take place after their departure from a world in which, both with regard to matter and mind, the future is all un- certainty. For some time after the marriage of Queen A ic- toria, a large number of persons made excursions to "Windsor for the purpose of seeing the Royal Pair, who at that time condescended daily to gratify the curiosity of the public, by making, at least, one circuit of the castle terrace between tiles of the as- 246 number one; or, sembled spectators. It was on a fine Sunday in the month of May that I accompanied my warehouse companion, Harry Shorthose, on one of these trips. In the evening, on our return to town, we parted company. Harry had — as he said — to call on a rela- tive. I therefore started for home; but, before reaching the establishment, changed my course, and proceeded on a visit to the gentle Amy. Amy and the aunt with whom she resided were both from home. According to their usual custom, when they left home separately, or there was a pro- bability of their returning in the same way, they placed the keys of their apartments with the land- lady of the house — an officer's widow, whose habi- tation was on the ground floor. Being well known to the lady and her family, I had no difficulty in obtaining the key of the apartment in which I desired to rest till the return of the fair tenants. Finding on my entrance to the sitting-room that the sofa on which I wished to recline was occupied by caps, artificial flowers, and other articles of finery, I threw my weaiy limbs on the outside of the bed in the adjoining room, and soon fell into a sound sleep. Now, the son of the landlady — a gay young ensign in the English army — happened not only to enjoy the practical jokes of others, but was himself equally fond of thus indulging his own taste whenever an THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 247 opportunity offered. This young gentleman — though the culprit was unknown at the time — found the present occasion exactly suited for the indulgence of a "lark." Having observed that, on entering the apartments of my absent friends, I incautiously left the key in the door, the young " red jacket M watched an opportunity for secretly and silently locking that door and again placing the key in the position in which it had been left by the owner. The chief object or fun anticipated in this trick by the origi- nator was simply the detention of his prisoner, in the event of a desire to escape. But the joke itself proved a key to scenes and surprises never contem- plated by the author, who looked for his sport to the captive he had just made, rather than to the liberators thereof. In a short time Amy returned home' — not alone, nor in the company of her aunt. Finding the key of the door in possession of the landlady, with whom it had been left, she did not for a moment imagine that her aunt or anybody else occupied an apartment that was locked from the outside. Accompanied by her friend, she entered the sitting-room, in blissful ignorance of the presence of a third person who lay at full length on the bed in the adjoining apartment. The sleep in which I had indulged was now brought to a close. Either enough had been obtained, or con- sciousness restored to the sleeper by the surrounding 248 number one; or, noise. I awoke, and was just about to quit my downy resting place, when a familiar voice — beyond that of Amy — suddenly caught my ear. Surprise and curiosity were at once produced by the sound. Instead of quitting my position, I quietly retained it on the bed — but with eyes and ears open. The former were, at the moment, of little service, as evening twilight had almost disappeared. Yet I dimly saw, but was unseen by, a female figure that entered the bed-room, passed close to the bed on which I lay, placed a bonnet and shawl on the chest of drawers, and hastily returned to the adjoining sitting-room. " How did you like our new minister this even- ing ? " said Amy to her outside friend, as she left the bed-room. " How did you like him ? " said one whom (to my utter astonishment) I knew to be my companion, Harry Shorthose, who had been with me this very day on an excursion to Windsor. " I like him very much," replied Amy. " So do I," rejoined Harry. " Do you like him as well as our late incumbent ?" said Amy. "Do you like him as well? " repeated Harry. "1 like him better/' replied Amy. " So do I/ J rejoined Harry. " What did you think of the curate's reading?" .-aid Amy. THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 249 " What did you think of it ? " repeated Harry. u Not much," replied Amy. " Xor did 1" rejoined Harry. ""What church did you attend this morning?" said Amy. "Well, — it was my intention to have gone to Brixton, but — will you go there next Sunday morn- ing, Amy?" " Me ? You know I have a great aversion to Sunday travelling." " So have I, love." The effect of the last word on a mind that was totally unconscious of any existing friendship between the speakers was electrical. " Love ! " I muttered to mvself, as the bed under me almost shook from the effect of the shock I had experienced. Love indeed ! But they are evidently not strangers to the sound. Confirmation on this head was not long delayed. "Then, of course, dear, you would not think of travelling on Sundays ? " said Amy. " Certainly not, love," replied Harry. " I have a very poor opinion of those who make their excursions on such days." " I am, indeed, pleased to hear you say so, Harry. But I fear your friend, Frank Foster, has no such scruples." u I am afraid not, Amy," 250 number one; or, Impudent imposter ! Barefaced hypocrite ! These and other expressions crossed my mind, as I thought, for a moment, of at once confronting the culprit. But I managed to hold the reins on a spirit that was as difficult to restrain as that of a colt bitten by a forest fly. When the sting was withdrawn from " self" I contrived to bear the less painful part of the dialogue with that calm resignation which will gene- rally submit to a trifling infliction, in order to reach the end of an exciting story. "There is certainly one consistent feature in the character of Frank," said Amy. " He never makes the least pretension to religion." " Never," replied Harry. " His motto has always been esto quod esse videris, or be what you seem to be. Yes, Amy, he is, at least, consistent." "Indeed, I have always found him so. And if people are not always what they should be, I don't like them to appear other than they are, do you, dear ? " "Certainly not, love — though Shakespeare says, r Assume a virtue if you have it not.' " " Does Shakespeare say so ? It can't be in Frank's edition, for this is his favorite book. He appears to like it better than any other." " So do I/' said Harry. . " Better than any other book ? " enquired Amy. " Of course, love, with the exception of one book," was the reply. THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 251 "Ah me! Poor Frank! " exclaimed Amy with a deep sigh. " Poor Frank ! with a sigh too. "What's the mean- ing of that, love ? Have yon any cause to bewail his present position ? His friends report him rich, not poor." " There are riches which are not of gold, but are yet more precious/' said Amy. "Very true, love. There are the riches of the mind, of which my own dear Amy owns a very fair " The conclusion of the sentence was rendered in- audible — at least in the bed-room — by certain lovers' salutations which often prove more eloquent than words. "Did I not, love," continued Harry, " on one occasion, hear you say that no one but yourself would know the value of Frank's legacy till the parcel con- taining it shall have been opened ? " " I don't remember saying so," replied Amy. " If I did say so it was simply the truth." " But why, Amy, do you guard the subject with such secrecy? " " Because enjoined to do so by my dear departed guardian. You would not have me violate his last wish ? " " Certainly not, love." " By brotherly attention, since the death of Honest 252 NUMBER one; or, John, your companion, Frank Foster, has faithfully discharged the duty to which he was appointed, and I trust he may be satisfied with his reward. With this reward he will, no doubt, become personally acquainted on Saturday next, when the time named for its concealment from the owner will have ex- pired/' " On Saturday next ? » said Hany. " That will be the twenty-fourth of May. Six months have already elapsed since we first became acquainted, love ! Of this acquaintance Frank knows less than of his own legacy ! How strange ! " " Would it not be still more strange if both secrets should be revealed to him on the same day?" said Amy. "It would, indeed, love," replied Harry, as his voice launched out into a roll of laughter, in which he was joined by his fair companion. I cannot say which of the three had the greater reason to laugh ; but I laughed as heartily as either, although my laughter was carried on in an under current that was unh a rd amidst the general roar. " A very fortunate thing," said Harry, " that Frank has not made his visits here on Sundays." " More fortunate, perhaps, for us than for him- self," replied Amy. "I have often reflected, with pain, on the fact that while in his brotherly attentions he has frequently invited me to places of amusement, THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 253 be never asked me to accompany him to a place of worship." " Still, Amy, he never asked you to stay away. I hate to be dragged — I mean Frank hates force in any way, especially in the way of religion." " If either of you were drowning, would either object to be dragged from a perilous position ? " " I should say not, love. Life is too precious to object to the rescue of the body from danger." " And is the body more precious than the soul ? " enquired Amy, " Well, dear ; let us avoid a discussion on this sub- ject. You know my opinion entirely accords with your own, love." At this moment a terrible commotion was created throughout the establishment. It was the result of an accident. On leaving the bed on which I had been lying, I wished, if possible, to make a secret and silent escape from the house. But in groping about in the dark I accidently upset a small table, the numerous glass ornaments on which caused, in their fall, a fearful noise and confusion in a room which was not supposed — at least by Amy and her companion — to be at that time occupied by any human spirit. After a loud shriek, which was succeeded by the treble cry of " Thieves ! police ! help ! " Amy made a precipitate retreat, followed by her brave 254 NUMBER one; oe, companion, till she reached the hall leading to the street door. Here she was met by the affrighted landlady and her two daughters, who had rushed from their apartments to learn the cause of the alarm. The young ensign, with whom the mischief origi- nated, remained within — no doubt in the full enjoy- ment of the unexpected excitement caused by his handy work. On descending the stairs in search of the terrified absentees, I was met and instantly seized by a burly policeman, who in stature, as in manner, was big enough to swallow me. " Don't distress yourself, my good man," I said to this powerful guardian of the public peace, whose breath, which was strongly impregnated with a smell of onions, was the only thing in my proximity to his person that made me feel uneasy. " Sunday robberies is on the increase of late," said my resolute captor, as he took a firmer hold of the wristband of my coat. " Any more of your friends concerned in this job ? " he enquired. " Yes j here are two just coming up," was the reply, as I beheld Amy and her lover, like a couple of scared kittens, cautiously returning to their quarters and placing one loot before the other at extended intervals. " Mercy on me ! why it's Mr. Foster ! " exclaimed Amy, who staggered again from the effect of the surprise. THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 255 Her companion was the greater coward of the two. So soon as he caught sight of the individual who had been made captive by the officer, he suddenly with- drew himself from the scene, calling out in his retreat — u Let him go, policeman ! It's a mistake ! — follow me!" Although the officer was less alarmed than either, he was, probably, more surprised than either. But the friendly recognition of his prisoner by those who sent him to secure a supposed robber made him at once release the captive, and fly for an explanation to the retreating lover, whose voice again sounded the command of " follow me ! " Neither of these actors again appeared on the scene. " I was not aware, till now, of Mr. Foster being a spy," said Amy, as she re-entered and seated herself in her appartment. u I am not myself aware of it even now," was my reply. " If in an open house all lovers are as clear and as open as you have been, they must not blame outside and accidental hearers." " I am surprised, Mr. Foster, that you should lock yourself in my apartment and call it an ' accident.' Your friend, Mr. Shorthose, " "He is no longer my friend; and if you take my advice, he will from this moment cease to be yours" u I suppose, sir, I may be allowed to " 256 NUMBER one; OR ; The speaker here covered her face with her hand- kerchief and began to cry. " Harry Shorthose has evidently been attracted here by your money, Amy. But Honest John in his last command appointed me to watch your interests. I should not prove faithful to my charge, did I fail to warn you of the impending danger which has this evening come to my knowledge/' Amy's sobs now grew so loud and so painful to hear, that I resolved to postpone further comment on the subject that provoked them. But at this moment her aunt entered the room. After briefly referring her to her niece for an explanation of the scene, I immediately left the house. Outside stood the " fast " young ensign, smoking a cigar. This young gentleman was a wit as well as a icag. His sharp repartees told with considerable effect on the sentences of any speaker who happened to be no match for the soldier. " Allow me to offer you a cigar this evening, Mr. Foster," said the punster as I passed him. " I never smoke except when I am in a passion," was my reply. "Then, sir," said the "red jacket," with a smile, " you've smoked some mortal ' biguns ' to night, havn't you? " Hereupon we parted company. The following morning I prepared to question Harry Shorthose on the subject that had accidently THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 257 come to my knowledge. But he never again entered the house of Fountain, Pillar, and Branch. He simply sent to the firm the written resignation of his situa- tion, with an intimation of his intention to retire from the particular kind of business in which he had been engaged. This sudden move alarmed me. I began to anti- cipate and fear unwelcome intelligence. In the evening, and on the fonr succeeding evenings, I called to enquire after Amy, but Amy on each occa- sion was from home. At least, the door of her apart- ment was on each occasion locked — whether from within or without I am unable to say. But the ex- citement on this subject was for a short time eclipsed by greater excitement on a subject still nearer home. On Saturday, the twenty-fourth day of May, the question which had caused me a little anxiety, and my friends more than a little speculation, was to be solved. The day for the solution had now arrived. " A little legacy ! " What is the value thereof? — that is the question. Taking from an iron safe the parcel that had for six months kept the knowledge of its contents from the legatee, I quietly withdrew to my bed-room for the unobserved enjoyment of a pleasing revelation. On opening the parcel that was to make me a rich, or leave me still a poor young man, I discovered that the " little legacy," for which I had been anxiously 258 NUMBER ONE J OR, waiting during the past six months, was nothing more nor less than — a little Bible ! I will not now — because I cannot — describe the sensation this disclosure produced on the mind of the legatee. On a partial recovery from the effect of sur- prise and disappointment, I read the inscription on the fly-leaf of the sacred volume. It was as follows : — "To Frank Foster, — " In this book I leave you what you stand most in need of. Make your heart a storehouse for its trea- sures. They are the only riches that will carry you from earth to meet again in heaven your well-wisher, u Honest John." When I had carefully examined the paper in which the book had been enclosed, without finding anything else, I returned the volume to its wrapper and placed it in the most remote corner at the bottom of my chest. The box was no sooner locked than a tap "ii the outside of the bed-room door, by the head clerk of the house, was followed by the enquiry of — " lias the legacy equalled your expectation, Frank?" " Greatly exceeded it," I said, in an assumed tone of joy. " Will yuu again require the use of the iron safe?" "Not at present," was my reply — after which the clerk retired. THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 259 This early enquiry from one friend gave me a gentle hint of what might be expected from others on the same subject. I therefore resolved not to publish my own disappointment, but rather to give an evasive answer to anyone who might desire information con- cerning my imaginary fortune. The resolution proved to be a judicious one. I was still treated by my friends as a young man of property, and obtained from them the additional credit of knowing how to take care of it. In truth, the absence of the expected for- tune was, to me, the greatest fortune of all — although it took me some time to realize and reconcile myself to the fact. The fascinations of the society by which I was surrounded, together with a long cherished hope for a continental tour, would soon have dissi- pated a monetary legacy, whatever might have been the amount thereof. Certain friends and ac- quaintances would then have blamed me for my folly. On the other hand, these friends and acquaintances ever lauded my prudence, and gave me credit for taking care of a fortune which I never possessed. Trouble, it is said, " never comes alone." On Monday the twenty-sixth day of May — two days after my disappointment in the legacy affair — another disagreeable surprise awaited me. I received by post a letter, or rather an envelope, in which was enclosed wedding cards beaming the names of " Mr. and Mrs. Shorthose." The envelope bore the Brighton post- 260 NUMBER ONE ; OR, mark of the twenty-fourth of May. By this I in- ferred — what subsequently proved to be the case — that the orphan Amy, the gentle Amy, to whom I had been appointed temporary guardian, had found a more permanent protector in the acceptance of a husband. And this event was solemnized the very day on which I discovered that my own "little legacy M resolved itself into a little Bible. Well. After a secret courtship of six months' dura- tion, my late companion, Harry Shorthose, wedded either the orphan Amy, or her fortune of twelve hundred pounds, which had been left to her by Honest John. Harry Shorthose was a most intelligent and talented young man. He appeared in every way — but one way — qualified to make a good husband. Yet Harry was one of the last young men in the world I should have recommended Amy to marry. Out of his own mouth I judged him. During our early ac- quaintance, prior to my friend's introduction to Amy, I had heard Harry declare — " If ever I marry, I'll marry for money, though the bride be ugly as sin; and I'll never many without money, though she be as fair as an angel." The remembrance of this de- claration of the bridegroom made me tremble for the future happiness of the bride. That bride, although one of the most gentle and accomplished of her sex, was certainly not one of the fairest. The human heart is not always so bad as it may THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 261 seem. I mistook the character of my companion, in- asmuch as my companion had mistaken himself. He had intended to marry for money. But finding the lady's £old the least anions her riches, he had it settled on herself. She won his love before marriage, and strengthened it after. Than Mr., Mrs., and the Misses Shorthose, there does not, I believe, exist at this moment a happier family in the city of Dublin. Success, however, in any cause — good or bad — is usually rewarded by smiles, if not by general applause, while failure in any cause — good or bad — is followed by the opposite group of frowns and universal con- tempt. But success often brings to light any sterling metal that may be secreted in the mind of its hero, while failure would have left it concealed in the mire. Had a reigning monarch died in early exile, or during his futile attempt to invade the country he now governs, history would have declared, as everybody did declare, the bold aspirant to a tenanted throne to be a " natural fool." But everybody now knows that the monarch in question is no fool, although various opinions may exist concerning the use made of his talents. Cjjagter m. A LARGE HOUSE ON A LITTLE FOUNDA- TION, OR AIMING AT GREAT THINGS BEFORE LITTLE ONES HATE BEEN ACCOMPLISHED. At the close of my connexion with the house of Fountain, Pillar, and Branch, I became an interested witness in one of those suicidal performances which occasionally take place in the commercial world. It is well known — at least in the United Kingdom — that eminent mercantile establishments, like sturdy oaks, are generally of slow growth. In new countries, as, for instance, in America, houses and men sometimes jump into fame in the course of a few years, or even in a few months. In the old country, however, such cases are rare and are altogether excep- tional. People here are not so fast as in the new world. In commercial, professional, or even in poli- tical life, it takes a beginner a long time to secure the suffrages of the public. Once secured, they are not easily enticed away — not even by the offer of superior advantages elsewhere. Most of our extensive and eminent houses originated in a small, a very small way. Like acorns, their rise has been gradual, and their expansion and power have been a work of time. Although in the field of commerce an occa- sional attempt to change the natural course of things has been attended with success, such attempts have more frequently resulted in failure. 266 number one; or, The house of Fountain, Pillar, and Branch was a very old, extensive, and eminent one. It was here I commenced my business education. Here, from the alphabet of commercial knowledge to the more ad- vanced stages of "profit and loss," I became versed in all — however little — of which I was at present master. But there are in the world a large number of young persons, of which at this time I happened to be one, who failed to discover when they are " well off," and who uever learn the value of a good situa- tion until it is lost. A combination and sudden move on the part of two leading men of the house, in- duced me — for an imaginary advantage — to withdraw from the great commercial school in which I had been tutored, and from the service of Messrs. Fountain, Pillar, and Branch. In this, as in other large wholesale houses of the same class, there were numerous important depart- ments. Though each department, like the branch of a railway, is connected with, and adds to or detracts from, the profits of the main establishment, each has its separate staff of assistants and manager — the manager in this particular trade being generally known as the " buyer." The returns made, the ex- penses incurred, and the stock kept by the respective buyers are presented to the firm, by the chief clerk, in an annual "balance sheet/' in which every depart- ment displays its distinctive features. Thus, not only THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 267 is the relative value of each branch of business ascer- tained, but likewise the value of the services of each " buyer/' who is regarded as the responsible man in his own sphere, and whose personal remuneration depends, in a great measure, on the revenue arising from the department subject to his management. Thirty years ago — but things have much improved since then — many of the employers in large establish- ments cared little for the employes, beyond the amount in pounds, shillings, and pence, they could get out of them. So long as the employed had the outlines of honesty, and the capability of showing a large return, with remunerating profits, the details of character, "the mind that makes the body rich," or the morals which purify it, however lax, remained unnoticed, or if noticed, remained unreproved by employers. As men entirely of the world, they paid less attention to the morals or intellectual advancement of those by whom their trade was conducted and governed than to the annual result of that government, as shown in the balance on the credit side of the ledger. But if evidence were wanting to prove that a favorable change had taken place, the following simple fact would go far to supply it. In many of those vast wholesale houses in the vicinity of which I passed my youthful days, there are now — instead of large barren or meanlv-furnished sitting-rooms, as heretofore — not only commodious and well-furnished apartments, 268 NUMBER ONE J OR, but extensive libraries, supplied with everything that can tend to improve the mind and enrich the under- standing. For the benefit of those in their employ, a few of our merchant princes go even beyond this by treating their employes to weekly lectures during the winter months. I have myself been recently en- gaged, with other professional gentlemen, to lecture on literary and scientific subjects to audiences of nearly two hundred young warehousemen — within the very walls that once enclosed my services as an assistant. My secession from the eminent establishment in which I had passed my early probation, and obtained a good position, originated thus : — Here were two buyers, Reckless and Venture, each having an im- portant department, and each in his own department making a large and profitable return. Reckless and Venture had been in the house of Fountain, Pillar, and Branch for many years. They had been here as junior assistants, and they were here note as important buyers with large salaries. The firm had raised them to what they were, both with regard to position and pay. But Reckless had no sooner secured the " box seat " of the coach than he wished to take the reins. He no sooner became chief of the first department in the house than he wanted to be made shareholder in the house itself. Venture had arranged to play a similar game, in the event of the success of his THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 269 brother buyer ; or, in the event of failure, to join him in anv ulterior step. They thought the firm would concede their demand, rather than part with two such valuable servants. But they committed the fatal error — not an uncommon one in the way of the world — of overrating their own abilities, and at the same time of underrating the dignity and independence of their employers. While respectfully declining the proposed addition to their title, the firm assured their head buyer that they were ready to recognise the value of his services to the fullest extent, if the recog- nition had not already been made. After a little deliberation, they proposed to Reckless to increase his pay from eight hundred to a thousand a-year — probably a larger salary than was ever before paid or offered to a gentleman in a similar trade. To this offer was appended the remark — " When the time shall come for the admission of a neic partner, such intimation must be made by one of the firm, not by a gentle- man who desires to become so." Each, in turn, rejected the offer of the other. Nothing but a partnership would satisfy Reckless. But the firm would not — on his own nomination — be satisfied with such a partner. Finally they agreed, but agreed on one thing only — to part. Reckless and Venture had previously determined their line of action. They had resolved either to become shareholders in the eminent establishment 270 number one; or, they now represented, or to found and open out a concern of their own on a grand scale, and in direct opposition to " the old house/' Venture had a little money. Reckless had less. But what of that? Merchants and manufacturers in those days only wanted money when their dehtors had none to give them. Good-natured creditors were themselves satis- fied with the presumption that men going into a large way of business were men of capital, till proof was furnished to the contrary. It was only those who started in a small way whose means and character were rigidly inquired into. Reckless and Venture had no occasion to feel uneasy on a point of which they were certain — that of obtaining credit. But as they were unable to muster enough cash even for the preliminary expenses of a large establishment, it was necessary to admit a third person as partner in their grand design. Bounce was a suitable man. Bounce was a London draper in a good way of business. But his ideas were more extensive than his trade. He knew Reckless and Venture, and knowing the vast return they had made for " the old house," he had often intimated his wish to transfer his ability and his means from the retail to the wholesale trade. Here, then, was his opportunity. This he at once embraced by the disposal of his business, and by subscribing his person and property towards the formation of the extensive wholesale establishment THE WAY OP THE WORLD. ' 271 which was to open under the firm of " Reckless, Venture, and Bounce." Increased pay and the promise of future advantages induced three additional buyers and fifteen junior warehousemen to leave the old house for the new one. In this move, my case may partially illustrate several others. In the house of Fountain, Pillar, and Branch, my position was only one step below that of an old and faithful buyer, who was not to be moved by the tempting offers of the new firm. The removal of this gentleman, either by death or any other cause, would have insured my elevation to the head of my department, and to a salary of four or five hundred a-year. But in my present restless state it might, I thought, prove a tedious affair to wait for such promotion — even in the old and familiar house wherein I had received my commercial education, and with a firm from whom I had received much kindness and consideration. The immediate oppor- tunity for obtaining three hundred a-year, when my salary stood only at two-thirds of that amount, displayed a rise too sudden and tempting to be re- sisted. The offer was readily accepted, and I at once quitted the service of the old house for that of the new one, which was now preparing to astonish the world with its wonders. Everything ready, the curtain is about to rise on the first scene in the new house of Reckless, Venture, 272 number one; or, and Bounce. The stock to be displayed is, as truly announced in their circular, " immense! n Should it fail to bring custom to the house, it did not fail to satisfy everybody behind the scenes that English, Irish, Scotch, and French manufacturers had evinced an early and earnest desire to made good customers of the new firm. Nobody that beheld their moun- tainous collection of manufactures could for a mo- ment doubt that, if their ability to sell goods equalled their ability to buy them, Reckless, Venture, and Bounce would soon command one of the largest trades in the city of London. Every customer of the old house — there were many thousands — received from the seceders a polite invi- tation to inspect the stock of the new establishment on the " opening day." This invitation was not responded to by the " great rush" anticipated by the firm. It neither required a police force to keep the entrance to the house clear for the ingress of anxious customers, nor was an extra number of assistants needed to attend to the wants of those that came. Little disappointments at the beginning of a daring enterprise are often succeeded by greater ones as the drama proceeds. It was even so with the house of Reckless, Venture, and Bounce. The launch of their great design on the ocean of commerce created no excitement, except on the part of the originators. THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 2 To And the want of excitement on the occasion of a great event is not usually regarded as an omen of success. The disappointment occasioned by the ab- sence of the anticipated "rush" on the opening day was the precursor of greater disappointments,, as time more fully disclosed the weakness of the main- spring which was expected to keep the entire ma- chinery of the concern in motion. "When, as leading men, Reckless and Venture were doing wonders for the old house, they regarded them- selves as the magnates by which such important re- sults were achieved. Great actors, they thought, could play equally well on any stage. True, they had never enacted first-rate parts elsewhere, and they omitted to consider the importance of anything but their own talents. The age and position of " the old house/ 5 the value of its properties, and the well-merited at- tachment of its numerous patrons were altogether overlooked by the two seceding actors. They did not for a moment suppose that they were only the well- nished instruments by which certain commercial operations were performed, and that their employers, Fountain, Pillar, and Branch, were themselves the chief operators. On the contrary, Reckless and Venture thought themselves capable of doing what others had done for them. Ignorant both of the un- limited resources of the house they represented, and the stability of its established connexion, they sup- T 274 NUMBER one; or, posed that, without the assistance of the former, they could easily secure the latter. In a few months the pleasing illusion was dispelled. Amid a vast and expensive stock of goods, commer- cial wisdom was soon found to be the most costly article that had been purchased by the new house of Reckless, Venture, and Bounce. Had the firm known, as they now knew, the extent of their own capability, they would at first have attempted but little, because they would have seen the impossibility of accomplish- ing much. Early knowledge of their own power might have proved the ground- work of success, while judgment to keep within the boundary would have supplied materials for building the structure. They now discovered that the connexion which had been long wedded to the old house evinced no desire to pass their favors to the new establishment, though peculiar advantages were promised for the transfer. The vitality of the new house was of short dura- tion, as it suddenly expired at the not very advanced age of eighteen months. The final exit of the firm from the stage of commerce may be recorded in a few words. The majority of our great houses commenced their career at the bottom of a long hill, gradually working their way to the top. Here the workers may, if they please, enjoy their rest. But when, as in the present case, the driver or drivers of a new commercial establishment begin at the wrong end, THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 275 and start their machine from the top instead of the bottom of the hill, the concern soon reaches its final resting-place. Reckless, Venture and Bounce were only eighteen months in driving their great establish- ment from the top of Prospect Hill down the entire decline of their commercial existence, which termi- nated in a well-known Court in Basinghall Street. Beyond the outside of this Court their old and faithful servant, the present recorder, has no desire to follow them. The foregoing is a true account of the life and death of the great commercial house of Reckless, Venture, and Bounce. As a short distance only divides commercial from family mistakes, I may briefly refer to the affair in which I was concerned — not legally — in the case of GENTILITY AND POOR TARE, VerSUS INDEPENDENCE AND PLENTY. Before I close the present chapter, let me turn for a few moments from a commercial to a social picture — from a hastily drawn sketch on the busy mart of commerce to the rough but not less truthful outline of a scene in the domestic drama of life. The incident I am now about to relate originated through mv COn- nexion with the house, the life and death of which have just been recorded. It is not, however, on this account the subject is deemed worthy of note, but 27G NUMBER one; or, because the story itself is illustrative not only of what has long been, and still continues to be, a social evil, — or at least a family error — but that it at the same time suggests a remedy for the thing complained of. During my connexion with the eminent house of Fountain, Pillar and Branch, I was lodged and boarded in the establishment. But my engagement with the opposition house, and consequent elevation in pay and position (?), made it incumbent on me to provide apartments and partial board on my own ac- count. An advertisement expressive of these wants was within two days responded to by offers so numerous, that a division of the advertiser into two hundred parts would not have allowed a fractional allotment of the individual to each and all of the " desirable homes " to which one mortal body had been invited. The style and composition of a letter often denote something of the character of the writer. Such, at least, was my belief, when out of a large bundle of epistolary addresses I selected that of Mrs. Maria Mental, whose offer of the " advantages of a well- educated circle " was deemed worthy of consideration. An interview with the lady settled the question, agreeably with the favorable opinion created by her Letter. An engagement to " board and lodge M with .Mr. and Mrs. Mental was the result. Poor Mental ! But let me begin with the lady, to whose lofty notions of gentility must be ascribed THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 277 those innumerable little troubles and trials which pressed heavily on the otherwise cheerful and sweetly- tempered members of her own family. Mrs. Mental had a touch of the lady in every accomplishment but one — the income. Her daughters had been trained to a similar style, and with the same cheering pros- pect. They had left school, and were now at home, taking of their mamma lessons in their last and most difficult study — " how to make both ends meet." Mr. Mental was one of the most amiable of men, an affectionate husband, and a kind and indulgent parent. He studied every want of his accomplished partner, and appeared to satisfy every want but one. But that happened to be an important one — the want of money. His occasional inability to satisfy this want was probably one of the greatest troubles of a long and anxious career. Yet he derived from his greatest care his greatest happiness. The very main- spring of his existence was so completely wound up in the welfare of his children, and so inseparably linked by the potent chain of parental affection, that his whole life appeared like one long, romantic, but unsubstantial dream ; for, in his kindred spirit, some active agent moved, unseen, the never-failing hand of time, and minutes, hours, and years seemed passed and passing away in one continued and unfruitful course. For a man of education, refined taste, but limited means, to provide even for a young and nu- 278 NUMBER OXE; OR, merous family is not always an easy task. But how to provide for, or agreeably dispose of, a grown-up family, the youngest at the age of fourteen, was a question that defied all Mr. Mental's affectionate and anxious efforts to solve. His early life had been in- terwoven with, and illumined by hope. But now it contained every feature but the brightest. The patron who had obtained for him his situation in a govern- ment office was dead. He had lost his interest at head-quarters, and with it, his chance of promotion. Except with the holders of a few overdue bills, he had now no interest with anybody. He was one of those fortunate or unfortunate beings whom Fate with one hand supplied with many of the living branches of fortune, while with the other hand she withheld the fruit. Two sons, five daughters, an accomplished wife, and one hundred and fifty pounds a-year, com- prised Mr. Mental's family and family resources. Appearances are often deceptive. It is not always a serene or sunny exterior, either in person or place, that denotes a corresponding calm or warmth within. The gentility of a fair form does not, in itself, prove that the figure has recently been supplied with a sub- stantial meal. Neither is the neatness of a detached cottage a sure sign that its inmates, during an in- clement season, are kept warm by good fires and the like. Mrs. and the Misses Mental were themselves the very pictures, or rather the very realities of neatness THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 279 and gentility. Their habitation was in keeping with its inmates, or at least with the female portion thereof. Each was typical of the other, while all gave evidence of the pervading spirit that turned everything to the best advantage — whether the renovating power had been applied to a time-worn table cover, curtain, or carpet, or to a reversible apron, a cloak, a cashmere, or cap-ribbon. But a few of the personal incon- veniences that arose from the constant endeavour of a family to keep up " appearances " beyond their means may be gathered by what follows. In her well-written and equally well-indited reply to my advertisement, Mrs. Mental had modestly in- timated that " an agreeable addition to her family circle would not be objected to." This was one of the reasons assigned for an offer to open the door of her private establishment to a stranger. But a brief residence in my new abode led to the discovery that a personal extension of the family circle was not the only " agreeable addition" to the domestic hearth. It was the sum of thirty shillings, payable weekly, for partial board and lodging, that made the new comer " an agreeable addition." The only pain created by its payment was the knowledge of how much the small stipend was needed by the head of a large family of recipients. Poor Mental ! He never received a quarter's salary that it was not immediately dis- pensed in small portions to clamorous little tradesmen :2^<> dumber one; or, to whom larger sums were due. Yet the debtor was honest, and I pitied him from my heart. With one hundred and fifty pounds a-year he could not, of course, satisfy claims to the amount of two hundred a-year. But why with a fixed salary, was his ex- penditure in excess of his income? A word or two with his accomplished wife may furnish the question with an answer. Mrs. Mental was the only surviving child of a de- ceased officer, whose good name happened to be her sole inheritance — save and except a disciplined taste for gentility, the standard of which she faithfully carried to the last. In the true spirit of many a poor yet deserving soldier, the soldier's daughter was ever dreaming of promotion that never came. When the sprightly Charles Mental was first ap- pointed to a government situation his young bride believed that, like an ensign who in time becomes a general, her devoted Charles would gradually rise from the post of junior clerk to that of prime minis- ter. Even when he had lost his interest at " head- quarters/' and, with it, all chance of promotion, his fair partner, both in habit and costume, still main- tained her position above the rank and file of society. She could not or uoirfd not accommodate herself to circumstances. When a batch of young officers (male and female) had made their appearance, the style of the parent-general was hept up as before. Though THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 281 the juvenile staff had often to muster on " short commoDs/' their dear mamma had always the newest style of costume both for parade and review. She could bear the loss of a good dinner rather than lose the outward forms of fashion. This was the severe and artificial school of discipline in which the branches were trained. But Clara, the youngest daughter, had a spirit of her own, with less false pride and more real indepen- dence than any other member of the family. She had no wish to continue at home, dependent on those whose means were so circumscribed. But she dreaded still more the worse than menial situation of a poor governess. She had no desire to follow in the path of two senior sisters, who passed half their time in situations they could no longer keep, and the other half with parents who could no longer keep them. She sighed for a more independent position, even though it should be one of less refinement and £en- tility. As her spirit continued to sigh for indepen- dence, I on one occasion put the question — " AVould a respectable business situation be acceptable ? " The enquiry struck terror to every one of the family, except that one whom it chiefly concerned. The bare idea of anything connected with the " shop " for a member of the Mental family — especially a female member — was in itself something dreadful. It was like an electric shock on every nerve of gentility. 282 NUMBER one; oh, " What ! " exclaimed Mrs. Mental, " a situation in a shop ? I hope I may never behold a child of mine in so degrading a position. I shudder at the contemplation of such a sight. What ! — to see one's own daughter behind the counter ? Pray, Mr. Foster, don't inflame Clara's romantic spirit with anything of that sort." But Clara's independent spirit was already on fire. Like that of a lucifer match the ignitable matter had only waited a sharp twitch to force it into a blaze. The touch had been given. A flame was kindled which would either continue through life or (if quenched) leave the frame a spiritless mass. Again and again, this young and vigorous heart solicited me to procure for her a situation in a house of business. Again and again the mother made the daughter's solicitude of no avail. Time passed. The steadiness and brilliancy of the child's resolve tended to moderate the parent's opposition. A situation in a first-class house of business — not far from Kegent Street — was at length submitted for approval. After a sharp contest in her own mind between gentility and expediency, Mrs. Mental reluctantly consented to the disgrace of her family, by allowing her daugh- ter to accept what her daughter had already resolved to embrace — a position in a " shop," or, as an indig- nant mamma ironically observed, " to play in public the distinguished part of female counter-jumper." THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 2 S3 Poor Clara ! Great as was the parent's antipathy to business, that of the other female members of the family was greater. During the first few months of her business probation, she was treated by her sisters in a manner the very opposite to that of sisterly kindness and affection. It was probably the presence of the lodger, or his thirty shillings a-iceek, that prevented these well-trained young ladies from pro- secuting with still greater rigour that independent spirit which they declared had " disgraced them by becoming a shop girl." This exhibition of empty pride on the one hand and proud independence on the other proved of benefit even to the lodger, who was thus made familiar with a few of the shams and realities of life. For some time previously, my ideas of refine- ment and gentility had somewhat outgrown the strength of my position. A taste for literature and the fine arts had not only made more glaring the coarse habits of those commercial brothers who were exclusively devoted to money-making, but had almost caused me to look with contempt on my own kin, and to forget the fount from whence my importance sprung. But a residence with the Mental family, together with an introduction to a large circle of their acquaintances who were as accomplished, as poor, and as proud as themselves, soon disclosed the secrets of the artificial " make up " of that genteel 2^1 NUMBER ONE; OR, society which I subsequently discovered comprised rather an extensive class in the world. Here I beheld accomplished young ladies pass more than half their time in tuning their sweet voices and strumming away on a hired piano; young ladies who carried their wardrobes on their backs, yet would rather forego a Sunday dinner than omit — even at the cost of their last shilling — to trim those wardrobes with some trifling emblem of the newest fashion. When I saw these things and heard the pretty damsels declare that they were in every way superior to " shop girls ; ' who were well fed, well paid, well clothed, and well conducted, I began to contrast external show with internal comforts, and to exclaim — " give me sensible shop girl sisters before highly- glazed gingerbread dolls. " The house of never gave an immediate salary to a young lady totally unacquainted with business. Being, however, favorably impressed with the manner and general appearance of the new candidate for commercial honors, the firm promised to reward Clara Mental at the earliest period at which her services might be found of value. She had not long to wait for the fulfilment of the promise. I cannot state the exact period at which her salary began, having omitted to enter it in my diary. It was not, I believe, more than six months after the young lady had entered on the duties of business. I have it THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 285 recorded that at the expiration of two years from the time of her novitiate she was in the receipt of a salary of sixty pounds a-year, and that she expressed herself as being " very comfortable, equally independent, and perfectly happy ! " Not bad, either in position or pay, for a young lady at the age of nineteen ! Success in anything, or in any sphei^ of life, is the prime minister of conciliation. Had Clara, in her ' noble struggle for independence, failed in the attempt — failed either through a natural inaptitude for busi- ness or from any other unblameable cause — her effort would have been pronounced as silly as herself, if not as mad as the lodger who gave the cue to her folly and opened a course for its indulgence. But as Clara did not fail, indignant foes were soon changed to sympathizing friends. The romantic spirit of that child, who in the " distinguished character of female counter-jumper " had threatened the fall of social gentility, was now regarded as a family star of the first magnitude. Parents no longer despised the position of the daughter by whom — contrary to ex- pectation — they had not been disgraced. Even senior sisters condescended to acknowledge the talent, if not to commend the taste, of the enterprising " shop gild ,J whom they at first disowned and persecuted. Without dwelling on all the subsequent features in this truthful story, the sequel may be briefly given. Neither Mr. nor Mrs. Mental lived to see the final 286 NUMBER one; or, position and reward of the successful " shop girl." Clara had accomplishments superior to the majority of young ladies engaged in business. But her accomplish- ments did not prove a barrier either to commercial or social advancement. Because this young lady — behind the counter — not only played her part well in business, but could, if required, play well and sing well out of business, nobody took a dislike to her on that account. The close of her commercial career would justify the opposite conclusion. At the age of twenty-three — after five years' self-support and inde- pendence — Clara Mental became the wife of one of the first merchants in the city of London. Wealth is power. Now, then, the rich merchant's wife had an opportunity for avenging past insults — for teaching contemptuous sisters and unfeeling friends that tokens of unkindness can be returned to the dealers in their own coin. On attaining an exalted and powerful position, a despotic spirit is wont to reflect the frown of every former foe. But who can change a noble heart into a despotic and revengeful one ? Not even its owner. Like the root of a tree, its natural character is retained to the last. The once despised but forgiving " shop girl" who received the scorns and the rebukes of others without retalia- tion, did not now from her lofty station resent insult with injury. The lady of substantial means did not from her temple of fortune embitter the position of THE WAY OF THE WOULD. 287 would-be ladies without means, when she had an op- portunity of returning good for evil. No. But let one patent fact supply the moral and close the story. At this moment not only are two unmarried sisters supported by the good Mrs. , late Clara Mental — but also two of the children of another sister, whose taste for refinement and gentility induced her to accept for a husband, from a respectable profession, a gentleman without practice. The story is ended. I have no desire to follow the modern custom of pinning to a little drama, when the drama is over, a long and prosy " tag/' But the preceding sketch of an incident in real life is sugges- tive of one or two queries. These are respectfully submitted — unanswered — for the consideration of the large number of mothers and daughters of gentility whom such queries may concern. I will not go into the important question — whether men of from ten to fifteen stone in weight are, or are not, " out of place " behind the counter of a lace or fancy establishment ; or whether in that effeminate assumption of manner and address necessary 'to the successful display of ladies' collars, capes, and night caps, the actors do not sacrifice all that is manly — save and except the figures of men ? This question chiefly concerns them- selves, yet not themselves alone ; for in the total absence of their sex from such places, such places would necessarily have to be filled by the opposite sex. 288 NUMBER one; or, But as this legitimate field for female action is not in the sole or undisputed possession of male officers, let me put the questions of which I have given notice. I ask yourselves, the youthful thousands — who shall say how many ? — of ill-fed, thinly-clad, yet highly- accomplished spinsters at present located in the United Kingdom, whether the love of gentility is strong enough, if not to keep you, at least to induce you to keep as you are ? Or whether, like the heroine just named, you are ready to doff your notions of false pride and enter on a noble struggle for self-support and independence ? In a great commercial country, there is plenty of room even for novices under the age of twenty, whilst there is room enough, and to spare, for efficient hands at almost any age. Depend on it, young ladies, your accomplishments would not prove a barrier to commercial success, if ability and industry only enable you to pursue the course for its attain- ment. You must not all expect, nor would all desire, to meet with rich husbands on your journey. Some of you, like the heroine's senior sister, would, no doubt, rather marry a teacher of music, and after- wards meet with a kind relative to teach the children everything else. I am convinced that the duties as well as the hardships of a junior governess, depen- dent on her own exertions for support, are as great, if not greater, than those of any member of any class in the great family of mankind. On the other hand, I THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 289 am satisfied, from personal knowledge, that a junior assistant in a respectable commercial establishment has greater comfort, greater liberty, and less real cause for anxiety and care than almost any other working member of any class in the kingdom — not excepting the employers whom she may serve. With no object beyond a desire for your own welfare, I entreat you, my numerous young sisters of refinement and accomplished country cousins, who, like pretty captives in a cage, are now singing and hopping about for a bare and anything but a natural existence, to weigh well the questions herein sub- mitted for your consideration. Turning for a moment from a social to a political subject, let me briefly refer to A POLITICAL SQUIB. Just at this period— 10th of April, 1St8— other than either social or commercial affairs broke in on the peace of the metropolis. One of those fiery mon- sters, which once in an age rise up to disturb the quiet of the political horizon, was going either to ex- plode the British constitution -or be itself exploded. It was now when a huge rocket, that many dirty hands had for many years been rilling with sulphurous matter, was about to be ignited. " Chartism M was the serpent's name. Nothing short of an entire revo- lution was apprehended. A change from established u 290 noiber one; or, principles to no principle at all was to be effected in a day. In order to arrest this dreaded innovation on law and order, commissions were granted to a larger number of " staff officers " than had ever before paraded the streets of London. To put down internal rebel- lion, special constables, in their magical and multi- tudinous creation, typified the recent sudden rise of the noble army of volunteers now ready to guard their Queen and country from external foes. Everything and everybody had been prepared for a fight. Corrupt spirits in power were not disposed to yield quietly to still more corrupt spirits that craved for power. Number One, or the chief office in the way of the world — the Bank — was studded with soldiers and sandbags, all ready for a desperate resistance to any illegal claim on the golden treasures within. But after all this excitement — after many months of preparation on the part of General OTrigger and his deluded troop for a grand demonstration against the invincible arm of sovereign rights — the whole affair proved a gigantic sham. In design, as in execution, it had nothing in it but a little of that spirit of madness which subsequently proved fatal to the unfortunate leader. Mad-brained fanatics, either in politics, religion, or anything else, became formid- able only by the cries of their opponents. If the noisy advocate of any bad cause were allowed to THE WAY OF THE "WORLD. 291 expend his breath unnoticed, his cause would soon die a natural death. After the failure of the " grand demonstration/' special constables and others were allowed to resume their ormer occupations in peace and quiet. Almost contemporaneously with the foregoing subject there appeared A KINGDOM WITH TWO KINGS. Having referred to what, political revolutionists ailed to accomplish by violent means, let me by way of contrast briefly allude to a wonderful social change that is effected without even the semblance of vio- ence. The present period will some day be regarded as a very remarkable one. In an age of wonders, England has gr-iven birth to an event unlike anv that has ever been, or will probably ever again be, recorded in her history. By this event the leading features of Number One have become prominent, not only in their individual, but also in their national character. The drama itself will prove a great and permanent one — one of the utmost public importance — although the original actors therein are merely important as showing the sort of stuff of which a large portion of the public is composed. I now speak of nothing more nor less than a social revolution. But like all revolutions that benefit man- kind, it is accomplished without bloodshed. Unlike 292 dumber one; oh, two royal terriers of French and Austrian breed, who after a desperate fight for territory, quietly sit down to arrange their differences and divide the spoil, England etfeets a mighty change, not only without drawing the sword, but simply by drawing from the pockets of the people a few millions sterling for the permanent good of society and the commercial inte- rests of the world at large. The country is carefully mapped out, and certain sections or associated bodies of the people, commonly called " companies," soon constitute a little community in themselves. After a few harmless though not inexpensive parliamentary battles, they obtain at once and for ever the right to extensive tracts of land running in all directions through the most wealthy nation in the world. Hence arises an important community of landed pro- prietors who daily increase both in number and wealth, and whose possessions are already extending from north to south and from east to west. In all times as in all countries, whether savage or civilized every tribe has had its chief and every na- tion its ruler. Be the people ever so rude or ever so refined, be their form of government ever so crude or ever so polished, a head of some sort or other has ever been as necessary to each class or community as is the human head to the human body. Thousands and tens of thousands of Her Majesty's loyal subjects had now become railway-share proprietors. "Without THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 293 any abatement in their attachment to the Queen or their loyalty to the throne, they openly acknowledged another monarch in the person of a railway king, who has suddenly sprung up from among their own body, emerging, as if by magic, from an obscure position and poor estate to take his seat like a real hero, on the pinnacle of power, wealth, and fame. Thus England for the first time in her history has two kings at one time, or rather, two ruling monarchs — one being: our gracious sovereign ladv, the Queen. The railway king during his brief reign is the most popular potentate that ever swayed a golden sceptre. His popularity is not founded on the usual vulgar and lasting love that springs from the heart of an entire nation. Nothing of the sort. His majesty's twenty or thirty thousand subjects are all cast in the same mould with himself, and he goes direct to their sympathies and their affections with the tempting bait of " railway scrip n at a premium, which he sup- plies at par to as many of his votaries as time and opportunity permit. Never before had majesty so many courtiers, and never before were courtiers so solicitous for the welfare of the king's most dutiful subjects, of which they are themselves the most de- voted. The golden rule of their royal master is to them a source of boundless joy. But, alas, for the brief existence even of kingly power, when that power wants the vital spirit of religious truth in its appli- 294 NUMBER ONE. cation ! Little more need be said by way of a sequel to the story. God, in carrying out Lis own mighty designs, in the various stages of the world, raises men to power and again reduces them to nothingness, as daily lessons for all who in struor-Min^ for the things of this world forget that He who gave all can also take all away. Does anyone suppose that this railway king is set up and taken down simply as a moral for his own heart ? Is he more selfish than his accomplices? Xot a whit. His majesty is one of the worst or best abused men in the kingdom. Yet the majority of his once loyal subjects would have behaved no better than their royal master had they been placed in the golden chamber of temptation from which their master fell. Let each unscrupulous speculator take a special note of that fall to his own home, and let him place it — as a lover places an enigma — under his pillow to sleep on it. CJajter »ii A FEW YEARS ON THE ROAD. Ox the commercial demise of the firm of Reckless, Venture, and Bounce, three of the late warehousemen of that defunct establishment received an intimation from their former employers that they might, if they chose, return to the old house. I happened to be one of the favored three. But my mind was now in that unsettled state that made any occupation seem pre- ferable to that in hand. With a growing dislike to a warehouseman's life, yet with a keen sense of the income arising therefrom, I was just about to accept the offer of Fountain, Pillar, and Branch, when a more desirable one presented itself from another quarter. Although the new post tendered for my acceptance was a commercial one, and directly con- nected with that branch of commerce in which I had been engaged, the duties were not identical. Any change that would not involve a sacrifice, either of position or pay, would at this moment have proved grateful to the half-literary, half-scientific, and anti- commercial taste of Frank Foster. I had often considered that the most desirable and independent post connected with commerce or com- mercial pursuits was that of provincial representative of any first-class establishment. An opportunity 298 number one; or, now occurred for personally and practically testing my opinion. In the representation of the extensive and well-known house of Substance and Co., a vacancy had just taken place, and I was engaged to fill it. With a salary of three hundred a-year, an allowance of one guinea a-day for expenses, and an excellent "turn out" in the way of ahorse and chaise, I was about to enter on a new phase in my commer- cial career. Just the thing I had been longing for — an opportunity for beholding the beauties of my native land. As this could not be obtained either apart from business or at my own expense, I was delighted with the chance of making business a profitable step to pleasure of the highest order — the expansion of the mind through a more comprehensive view of Divine Majesty in the wonderful works of creation. It is all very well to read about "the beauties of nature," but to enjoy them they must be seen. The reading is like an elaborate grace to a substantial meal, but seeing is the meal itself. Those wealthy tradesmen who have never journeyed fifty miles beyond their own counting-houses, know but little of the world, beyond that which grows and multiplies under "hot-beds" bearing the initials of t, s. d. If they would be as rich in knowledge as in that by which knowledge can be obtained they must — TRAVEL. I was quite aware, before starting on my first THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 299 journey, that however charming the beauties of nature might appear to a young commercial travel- ler, they would only form a part, though a pleasing part, of a picture in which bales and boxes of mer- chandise would have to be fairly represented in the back ground. I knew that seeing the country on my part would not alone satisfy employers who expected, through each morning's post, to have their visions gratified by a " good sheet " of orders from the par- ticular part of the country in which I might have happened to pass the preceding day. I was aware of all this before I started. But there was a good deal more than this in the life of a traveller of which I was not aware. A young man sees only the bright side of a profession or trade of which he is not himself a member. I soon discovered that the fortune of a commercial traveller is decided by the result of his first three or four journeys. During this period it is all collar- work for the gentleman. Should he flinch at his task he will make but an indifferent traveller. Whether he represent an old house, or a young one, whether the ground has been covered before or not, he has in either case to form a connexion and lay the foundation of a trade for himself. Although an old house may favor him with the advantage of a connexion, it cannot insure the friendly disposition of that connexion towards him as an individual. 300 number one; cm, This rests with himself. The very parties with whom his predecessor might have done a large trade, he may possibly find the most difficult to secure. An intimate acquaintance with a former representative will more frequently retard than advance the interest of a successor — especially with those who entertain less regard for a house than the person representing it, and who fail to recognise the same merit in the new as in their old associate. As a new man, there- fore — whether for an old house or a young one — he has both to form his connexion and make his trade. When is this to be accomplished, if not at the outset ? Xever. It is now he has to ascend that ladder of fortune on which, in these days of competition and commercial enterprise, it requires much labor to attain anything like an eminent position. It is now he has to look for substantial subjects with which he may safely build a trade, and also devote his best energies to its construction. It is now that a careful or care- less selection of his materials determine the future security or insecurity of the structure. Should he, select good men for the foundation of his work, the] profit of his exertions will be sufficient to keep the building in repair, and leave a balance in hand for| any future dilapidations. If, on the contrary, he should build his hopes on doubtful men, the expense! of now and then removing rotten portions of the building, and propping up others, will not only dis- \ THE WAY OF THE WOULD. 301 solve all profit arising from the investment of labor and capital, but will soon destroy building, capital, profit and all. It being more difficult to accomplish his object with the first than with the second class of these subjects, and still greater difficulty is, en- tirely to avoid those who cause the least trouble to do icith, but the greater profit to do without. To each and all of these tasks must a young traveller, during the first term of his studies, stead- fastly apply himself, otherwise he will not prove a successful advocate, whether his advocacy be for him- self or others. If he fail to apply his abilities towards forming a connexion in the spring of his career, he will lack the energy, if not the ability, to do so in the fall. In the counting-house, a youth may take his seat as an alderman does his gown — for life. He has neither to push a dull trade, nor drive a dull horse, but merely his pen. His business is not to effect sales, but simply to enter them. All he has to do is, to chronicle what others do for him. Thus he ^oes o on from day to day and from year to year, raising himself step by step, as old age or death may remove his senior in office. "With a commercial traveller the case is very dif- ferent. He has not the advantages in this respect of either clerk or warehouseman. True, if successful, he is as well paid as either, and has perhaps a better 302 number one; or, prospect than either of ultimately finding himself a member of the firm whom he has successfully repre- sented. But he has no senior in his department, in whose removal he can date a prospective rise ; nor has he any junior to transact his business in his ab- sence. He has to represent and act the parts of principal, clerk, and warehouseman. He is not only expected to sell goods, but — what is of still greater importance — he is expected to get the money for them when they are sold. In short, everything that has to be done must be done by himself, and his own ability and energy are his only helpmates. But in addition to the physical capability for dis- charging the duties of a commercial life, it requires more than talent or even genius to make a man a good traveller. He must be the owner of a mild and even temper. Although nature should have en- dowed him with the versatile ability of a prime minister, still, if she omitted to accompany the gift with the sweet breath of moderation for its applica- tion, it will prove of little service to the possessor. Industry, agreeable manners, and a good temper are the three great attributes of commercial success. The inheritor of these passports to commerce will often succeed better on his journey than one who ranks higher as regards his intellectual capacity, but who wants the leading features of success for his guide. THE WAY OF THL WOELD. 303 Without vainly ascribing' to myself the possession of either of the necessary requisites for the commer- cial side of the character, let me go direct to a remarkable (at present exceptional) scene of social extravagance in the life of a traveller — a scene which, at the close of my first week on the road, filled my mind with more surprise, and my body with greater discomfort than was created by any other event during the remainder of my commercial career. But let me observe that scenes like that I am about to describe are now numbered with things of the past. ~Sot only have the commercial body and their tastes kept pace with the social improvements of the age, but so also have the landlords of commercial houses. As a body, no class of gentlemen — no w uncommercial travellers " are better, or, perhaps, so well and, at the same time, so inexpensively fed as commercial men ; and in return for this attention to their comforts, landlords must in some way be remunerated — although no respectable landlord of the present day would wish to see his visitors intoxicated, thereby giving to his house a name that would do it more harm than good. My maiden journey was through the charming county of Kent. Starting from London on Monday morning, I drove through the towns of Gravesend, Rochester, Maidstone, &c. — not altogether without orders — on my way to Margate, which I was anxious 304 NUMBER one; OR, to reach, and did reach, on Saturday night. Here I expected to derive some enjoyment both from the invigorating influence of a sea-breeze, and from the peaceful rest of a quiet Sabbath — after the anything but light or inactive labors of the week. To determine the difference between the enjoyment anticipated and the enjoyment realized, the reader may extract evidence for an impartial judgment from a brief and faithful account of MY first SUNDAY IN A " COMMERCIAL ROOM." At eight o'clock, I breakfasted alone. At nine, another gentleman was following suit. At ten, four only had exchanged their beds for their morning meal. At half-past ten, the number was increased by another unit, while the serviceable allotments on the breakfast table denoted that some eight or nine absen- tees had still to enter an appearance. At a quarter to eleven, I left for church, not without a feeling of surprise at the number of gentlemen who were still inmates of their beds or bed-rooms at this advanced period of a fine summer's morning. On re-entering the room on my return from church, I imagined for a moment that I had mistaken the apartment. But a familiar recognition from some of the inmates with whom I had conversed on the previous evening assured me of the room being the same, only under another aspect. THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 305 The large table which, at eleven o'clock, was in bread and bntter order for receiving its guests, had been entirely divested of its white morning robes and china ornaments. But instead of being again dressed for dinner, it was now disfigured by a variety of desks and driving-boxes, new and old, and of various shapes and sizes. Seated in front of these were their respective owners, some writing, others engaged in counting a handful of notes or a pile of gold ; and all apparently employed on business of such vital importance that it would admit of no delay. The commercial-room at this moment resembled an apart- ment in some banking establishment in which the clerks are all busily engaged in preparing their balances for the day. Instead of an agreeable pro- spect from the flavor of a piece of roast beef — for which I was fully prepared — there was nothing at present stirring but a disagreeable scent from old desks and dirty driving-boxes. " Waiter, what is the time appointed for dinner to-day?" I enquired. Before the waiter had time to furnish a reply, the lion — I beg pardon — the president of the day politely informed me that dinner for himself and friends was ordered to be on the table at five o'clock, and that the addition of my company wou'd increase both the pleasure and number of the party. An invitation from so important an individual, and so highly x 306 NUMBER o>-e; oe, scented with compliment, could hardly fail to be acceptable to one so young on the road as myself. Had I consulted my own feelings only, I should have ordered dinner at once, instead of a sandwich and glass of sherry as a temporary substitute. It appears — or rather, it afterwards appeared, for I was not at the time aware of the fact — that a certain knot of " old stagers/' or, in other words, a few com- mercial gentlemen, who enjoyed a social chat over a frieudly bottle, where in the habit of meeting, at a stated period in the year, at the White Hart Hotel, Margate, for the purpose of spending a quiet and agreeable day together — the reader may presently say, " for the purpose of spending their time and money in a very foolish manner." Be that as it may, this was one of the appointed days for the " annual gathering." A good dinner to a commercial man is no novelty. It must be an extravagant " spread " indeed, that would induce him to note it as anything beyond his daily fare. The dinner provided on this occasion was such as might create a slight sensation in its favor, even with a commercial man. But Mr. Creed knew his customers, and, like a sagacious landlord, he doubt- less saw the reflection of " another bottle " in every extra dish he placed upon the table. Besides this, the president of the day was what may be termed the landlord's friend. And, in the commercial body, the landlord's friend is a gentleman TflE WAY OF THE WORLD. 307 who happens to be on intimate terms with certain landlords, and who appears to consider the welfare of such landlords before that of anybody else — even his own. Because honored with an occasional invitation to take wine and smoke a cigar in the bar, he deems it his duty, whenever he can enforce it, to inflict the penalty of the compliment on his friends in the com- mercial-room. " Another bottle," or " another glass for the good of the house," is always either proposed or seconded by the landlord's friend. The dinner hour at length arrived, and with it a dinner which for variety and extravagance had, perhaps, seldom been surpassed by Mr. Creed, or witnessed by his patrons, and which — thanks to the march of good sense — is but seldom, at the present day, either seen or heard of in a commercial-room. It being settled, after a brief discussion, who was entitled to the honor of filling the chair, the president and vice-president, supported by six of their honor- able order on either side, took their respective seats at table. After a graceless signal from the chair, the splendid array of dishes were at once unmasked, and the numerous staff by which they were surrounded opened a destructive fire on the first two courses presented to their notice, which consisted of real turtle and other soups, backed by a fine turbot and a splendid salmon. When the president had contri- buted to the wants of his friends, he said : — " Gentle- 308 NUJIBEB, ONE J OR, men, from the splendid sample before us, we may infer that our worthy landlord has provided rather a handsome dinner on this occasion. As a slight return for such liberality, I don't think we can do less than order champagne ! " " Less ! " exclaimed a little gentleman on his right, who appeared to be his first lieutenant, inasmuch as he supported everything that came from head quar- ters ; " I hope, Mr. President, we shall do something move before we've done." " The chairman can't err," said another. " Of course not," added a third. "Waiter!" said the president, "champagne! — iced, of course," he continued. " Yes, sir," said the waiter, as one of his deputies, with an instinctive knowledge of the chairman's wants, entered the room with a bottle in his hand; " we had some iced on purpose, sir." " Gentlemen, I shall be happy to take champagne with each and all of you ! " was the president's chal- lenge, on the report of the first bottle, which was soon followed by another and another, and numerous others. Thus, at brief intervals, during the time they were occupied on the succeeding courses, which were in all respects equal to their predecessors, bottle followed bottle in rapid succession. So it continued till the appearance of the cheese induced the president to in'brm his friends that the worthy landlord kept the finest glass of old port in the country. THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 309 "And unless he wishes to keep it," facetiously re- marked the lieutenant, " we shall not, Mr. Chairman, be satisfied with your opinion on the subject." Hereupon the company transferred their favors from champagne to port. The subsequent introduc- tion of a splendid dessert caused the president again to inform his friends that there were but few inn- keepers who held anything even worthy the name of claret; but their worthy landlord was one of the few exceptions, as he was the owner of some of the choicest claret in the county of Kent. If, therefore, thev had no objection, he would afford them an oppor- tunity of affirming his assertion, by at once putting it to the test. This, of course, was unanimously assented to, and claret now took its place by the side of cham- pagne and port. But the disposition of the president's friends was so kindly tempered by what had been taken, that anv proposition, however extravagant or ridiculous, would, at this moment, have met with entire appro- bation. The majority felt inspired by that self- created spirit of independence that carried the ideas much beyond the cares of the world. They cared neither for the world nor anything in it. Their lofty imaginations were now elevated so far above the com- mon occurrences of ordinary life, that happiness with them was not now a something to be sought for, but something they already possessed. All painful recol- 310 NUMBER ONE; OR, lections of past sorrow was dead, and all thought of future joy extended only to the next glass of wine. However unpleasant, at other times, might be the various peculiarities of their different dispositions, good nature was at this moment the predominant feature of all. Sullen and disagreeable tempers now became affable and agreeable ones. Even the tongue of the reserved character that had been long silent, was now — like a water-mill after a long drought — by the influence of a potent stream, brought again into rapid motion. When the first bottle of claret had been disposed of, the landlord suddenly made his appearance, whis- pered the president, placed a bottle of wine on the table, and quickly made his exit. "Gentlemen," said the president, "our worthy land- lord, with a noble spirit of liberality that influences all his actions, has with my permission, placed this bottle of claret on the table at his own expense." " A regular trump ! " exclaimed the lieutenant. " Gentlemen" continued the president, with in- creased emphasis, " have the kindness to charge your glasses." — Here he resumed his seat for a few moments, and then rose again. — " Gentlemen, al- though I feel quite unequal to the task I have under- taken — (no, no, from his friends) — although, as I said before, I feel myself unequal to the task, I have everything but ability in my favor, as the mere men- THE WAY OF THE WOULD. 311 tion of the gentleman's name whose health I am about to propose,, will be sufficient in itself to ensure a hearty response from all present. (Hear, hear, with faint symptoms of applause.) Nothing that I can say, gentlemen, can possibly increase your high opinion of the true worth and inestimable qualities of our worthy and much-esteemed landlord. (Hear, hear, with marked indications of approbation from his immediate friends.) Gentlemen, I will not waste your time — (hear, hear, from one or two others) — I will not waste your time by attempting to describe the various traits of his noble character, as I should only enumerate a few of his many virtues, without being able to add to their lustre. (Hear, hear.) Gen- tlemen, the very wine with which your glasses are charged will afford vou a much better idea of the liberality of his heart than can any empty words of mine. (Hear, hear, with general applause.) With- out further preface, gentlemen, I beg leave to propose the health of our worthy landlord, Mr. Creed. Being Sunday, you will please to moderate your applause as much as possible. Bumpers, gentlemen, bumpers ! M After the toast had been formally honored — what toast is not ? — and more wine ordered, the presence of the landlord was requested. On his arrival, the vice-chairman, agreeably with instructions from head quarters, made him acquainted with the honor that had just been accorded him. 312 NUMBER ONE; OR, The landlord briefly acknowledged the compliment, modestly referred the company to their good fortune in having so excellent a president, toasted their healths in a bumper, and retired. With each successive bottle the conversation be- came more general, less refined, and much louder. Now, they would all speak on one subject at once ; then, half-a-dozen would include as many subjects in one discourse. Now, they would speak one with another, then altogether. The man of anecdote — the hero of more adventures than anyone else — would now try to astonish the company with something that happened to himself but yesterday — but which affair the company happened to have heard from another man of anecdote a long time ago. Now, the poetic man would quote a well-known passage from some ancient work he had never read, and when asked for the name of the author would give either Byron or Burns. Then, the facetious or witty man would say something remarkably funny, and immediately show the company how they ought to appreciate the joke, by leading off the laugh himself. The man of froth would then boast of the splendid bottle of port or claret he kept in the cellars of his own esta- blishment at Brixton — an idea most likely suggested by the recollection of a pint of porter he had recently enjoyed in his apartments in the neighbourhood of Islington. There were also present other men of THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 313 doubtful wit and wisdom, but, being myself one of the number, I may, out of self-respect, be permitted to close the account with a brief summary of the cause and consequence of the chairman's temporary absence from his post. This was about the time for leaving the chair for a few moments, and this was the time the president left it. During his absence, his lieutenant, who was somewhat more advanced in wine than the rest, rose and said, — "Mr. President — (hear, hear, and laughter) — I beg pardon, Mr. Vice-president and gentlemen — (hear, hear,) — with your permission, sir, I beg leave to rise — hear, hear, and very good ! ) — I beg leave to drink — I beg leave to propose — (bravo!) — he is a brave fellow, gentlemen — I can't tell you all I know of him — (hear, hear, with much laughter and applause.) If you knew him as well as I know him, he — if — (hear, hear,) — his actions, gentle- men — (hear, hear, capital!) He is what he — what he was — I mean what — what he appears to be — (hear, hear, and applause.) Gentlemen, I have known our president — I've known him, gentlemen — (a voice — say a week,) — who are you? — (hear, hear, go on, bravo!) Gentlemen, I rise — (laughter) — I rise, gentlemen — (great laughter) — to propose my — to propose the health of our noble president — (applause.) Gentlemen, it will be unnecessary for me to tell you — (a friend — cut it short) — I shan't. Gentlemen, I — 314 NUMBER one; or, why did you interrupt me ? Gentlemen, I — I am satisfied — (several voices — so are we.) Eh? (hear, hear, with roars of laughter and applause.) If you expect to — (no, no, go on, my boy — you're all right.) Gentlemen, I feel I have taken a little — (no, no, bravo !) Gentlemen, our president's good health." The vice-president, on resuming his seat, was re- warded with a round of applause that caused several wine glasses on the table to be broken. The chairman, on his return, acknowledged the compliment of which he had been the subject. It was now past ten o'clock, so that the dinner and what followed had already occupied more than five hours, as well as the most pleasant part of a beautiful summer's day. But matters now drew to a close. The dinner-bill was called, divided, and announced to be about twenty-five shillings each, which was declared to be " exceedingly moderate." The company now disposed of themselves in various ways. Some took a walk, which occupied them so long that they didn't walk in till the following morning. Others, after becoming extensive patrons of soda-water and brandy, proceeded to bed ; while others slept soundly, for a time, where they were. The president, of course, took his cigar and parting- glass with the worthy landlord. The foregoing is a faithful transcript of the notes in my diary. The characters have been clothed THE WAT OP THE WORLD. 315 without any attempt at artificial display. They may not have made use of the exact words set down for them, although they did both say and do a good deal more than is here recorded. It may seem an unfortunate accident that led a young traveller into such a scene of dissipation on his first Sunday in a commercial-room. But I never believed in misfortune in the life of a young man — except so far as it may be regarded as such by him- self. Believe an accident a misfortune and it will become so. Scenes of extravagance are no doubt unfortunate for the promoters or others who may indulge in them; but their exhibition makes the members of moderation inclined to be more moderate still. Such, in this instance was the effect on me. I had not been in the habit of wasting my oxen money in this way, and I failed to see the necessity of makino- thus free with the monev of others. But let me not conceal from the reader the simple fact that dissipation and extravagance were not my only points of objection to this senseless feast. It took place on the Sabbath day. Although no Puritan in habit, much less so in profession, I, nevertheless, had some little regard for a decent observance of the seventh day. Although the " little legacy " that had been left me by Honest John was still in the remote corner of my chest (at home), the knowledge of its possession, if not of its contents and value, icould 316 NUMBER ONE; OR, sometimes float on the memory. In church, I always remembered both the gift and the giver at least once a-week. Since the death of my early benefactor, there had been no one to remind me, by friendly example, of the necessity for going to a place of worship. But somehow or other, I had acquired a habit of visiting- a building which I formerly tried to avoid. This habit might have originated in a variety of causes. I will not pretend to say which was the prevailing cause. It might have been respect to the cherished memory of Honest John. It might have been the desire for being considered respectable. Or it might have been the love of oratory, as I loved dearly to hear an eloquent speaker, whether in the pulpit, at the bar, or on the platform. But whatever the cause, — I did go to church once, some- times twice, on the Sabbath day. Yet — so far as I can at present remember — the chief edification de- rived from the habit was the occasional pleasure of hearing a clever man. But the mere custom of going to church — if it did nothing more — made me at least indisposed to countenance any great violation of the Sabbath, either on the part of those who did, or those who did not go to a place of worship. The conse- quence was that, throughout the remainder of my career on the road, I tried to avoid scenes like those which had been enacted during my first Sunday in a commercial-room. THE WAY Of THE WORLD . 317 "While the road affords many opportunities for the advancement of a young man of ability, it, at the same time, offers every temptation to go astray. — especially to one not possessed of strong moral courage. Away from home — with frequent specimens of pro- fligacy before his eyes, and unfettered by those feel- inc^s of shame which, when surrounded bv his friends, will sometimes prove a restraint on his actions — there is every facility for the full exercise of his inclinations. There is no one to question or reproach him for his intemperate doings and unseasonable hours at night, or for his idle habits in the morning. He is himself sole master of his own free will, and unless he be sufficiently master of himself to guide and govern it aright, the pernicious influence of the fast characters that occasionally cross his path will soon taint his mind by those baneful and delusive pleasures which prove fatal to the constitution and character of many noble spirits. On the other hand, the road offers to a young man of sobriety and perseverance a more rapid way of attaining mercantile eminence than almost any other path in the commercial world. Some of the first merchants and merchant-warehousemen in the king- dom have, in the early stages of their career, repre- sented, in the country, either their own or other eminent houses. An old acquaintance who — like the writer — was once a hard-working commercial traveller 318 number one; ok, is now one of the firm of the largest house, of its class, in the world. He occasionally entertains, at his town residence, some of the leading men in this country. The size of the rooms in his house — the largest of which was not more than half full on the occasion and with the number of persons hereafter alluded to — may be inferred from the following ex- tract from a letter in which the gentleman reminds me of an engagement I made to give one of my scientific lectures before a small party at his house. " Kensington Palace Gardens, " January 15, 1860. " My Deae Sie, " In addition to the ladies and gentlemen previously invited to hear your lecture, there will be a large party from Fulham Palace. Altogether, I expect from 140 to 150. "J shall be at home early to meet you, but my butler will do all you may require. " Yours truly, " GEORGE . * " To , Esq." The writer of the foregoing letter was once a commercial traveller. So was I. But he had not only a better horse (house) than his friend, but he knew better how to drive it. After I had travelled a little more than three years, worked hard, established a good connexion, made my * There recently appeared in a certain Eeriew a very laudatory sketch of this gentleman' 8 commercial career. Many persons have assigned the parentage of that paper to the author of the present -work. Without expressing any opinion on the article in question, I will simply say it -was not written by me. THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 319 position less arduous, seen and enjoyed the beauties of the country, and saved a little money, I began seriously to contemplate the abandonment, at once and for ever, of all the advantages I had gained. I again grew weary of commercial life. The natural tendencies of the mind were once more making jyesent occupation distasteful, and the laborer uncomfortable. This occupation was made doubly distasteful through another success which had just been secured with my restrained but unconquerable " hobby." Early rising had enabled me to write numerous " Sketches of commercial life." These contained a few modest /tints — termed by fast men, " revolutionary doctrines " — on the necessity for reform in the com- mercial-room. The book* was published under the incognito of "A commercial man." The sale of the little work was immense. But its commercial success was a mere trifle compared to the excitement the volume produced on the minds of other travellers, and the effect of that excitement on the mind of the author. The sketches were condemned by hun- dreds of travellers, and purchased by thousands. The condemnation insured their sale, without the aid of any other advertisement. I can remember nothing that I ever enjoyed more thoroughly than the sport that now arose from my own handy work. No * From which the sketch of my " first Sunday in a commercial-room " is taken. 320 NUMBER ONE. writer ever heard his writing more freely discussed. Either before or after dinner,, at grog-time or other time, " Sketches of commercial life " came under re- view. For at least three months after its publication, the book was in some way referred to by somebody in every commercial-room I entered. Nobody — but himself — knew the author, who often opposed his own principles, in order to provoke the discussion he so much relished. The fast men of the road condemned the work in toto, while the more steady-going charac- ters came to the rescue. If sensible men never laugh at their own sayings, I may at once pronounce myself a fool, for never did human being laugh more fre- quently or more heartily at the effect of a squib which, as in this instance, had been directed at a numerous and important fraternity. My commercial career now drew to a close. As a taste for literary pursuits increased, the taste for com- merce declined. I resolved to leave business for ano- ther walk in life, even if compelled, at a future period, to retrace my steps. Acting on such resolve, I drove to town, balanced accounts with the house I represented, shook hands with the firm, ceased to be their representative, and no longer considered my- self a commercial man. I beheld, as I thought, a more pleasing prospect in the distance. il Thus from afar each dim-discovered scene More pleasing seems than all the past hath been ! " CJagter t\b. CHANGE OF SCENE, AND CHANGE OF OCCUPATION. Who'd be an author ? This was a question I put to myself after two years' service in the ranks of my favorite profession. Yet I loved, more than any other, the occupation I had selected. The heart was so completely absorbed in its labors, and time passed so pleasantly and so quickly with the laborer, that it was only when I put down my pen to count or seek a substantial return for its application that the question of who'd be an author ? floated on the mind. If the labors of the profession — because agreeable — were liijht, the was:es were much lighter. When — which was the case during the latter part of my commercial engagement — I was in the receipt of four hundred a -year, and a guinea a-day for travelling expenses, I used to consider such pay, for hard work, to be very small. But I now worked harder and longer*— only icith instead of against the grain — for less than half the sum. Although I wrote early and wrote late, wrote poetry and wrote prose, wrote for others and wrote for myself, it was some time before I wrote any- thing long enough or strong enough to produce me two hundred a-year. Nevertheless, I stuck to my " hobby," yet found by experience that certain con- 324 NUMBER one; or, cessions to public taste would probably lead to private benefit. On this faint glimmer of editorial wisdom, I changed, or at least modified my course, by trying to please my readers as well as myself. Instead of attempting to take them to a region whence they were not inclined to follow, I now tried to find out how far they could be led, without fear of their de- serting their leader. Instead of again ascending to the clouds in a flight of imagination, I kept a run- away spirit on a more simple path of composition nearer home. By so doing I secured not only a greater number of followers, but the substantial be- nefits arising therefrom. Time passed. Having either in a commercial or literary capacity, visited nearly every city, town, and district in the United Kingdom, I felt anxious for a peep at some of our colonial possessions. The period at which my desire originated was favorable to its consummation. Extensive gold fields had just been discovered in the vast and (then) almost unpeopled continent of Australia. The excitement created in England by the announcement of the discover}', together with the general desire for authentic infor- mation on the subject, induced me to think that descriptive notes by an eye witness of the golden region might prove a " decided hit." The thought was at once clothed by action. Though sixteen thousand miles did appear a long way to go for THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 325 materials to make a book, I was satisfied that the book — to be worth anything — should be something more than a fancy picture of one side of the world, drawn by an artist on the other side. The imagina- tion may, and often does accomplish a good deal in the way of pretty pictures that are unlike anything else; but I had no wish to advise people to rush headlong — even on a golden errand — to the " sunny Antipodes" of which I knew nothing, except by report. Though the journey would not only be the longest, but by far the most speculative I had yet taken, I resolved to take it. As a literary man, I had been long enough in business to become ac- quainted with articles that did, and articles that did not pay. Poetry with me could not be called good stock, though firm in its position — a removal from the shelf whereon it was first placed being unneces- sary. In novel goods, there was so much competition by amateur speculators and small professionals, while the demand for the productions of two or three well known and deservedly popular heads was so large, that my own little store, against such heavy odds, was something like a dwarf contesting a race with giants. It was only now and then that the out- rageously extravagant style of an article attracted attention towards my little literary shop. But there was one department in which I had not altogether labored in vain. My sketches of real life, whether 326 number one; or, social or commercial, had been tolerably successful. Like the main line of a railway, they had paid interest on the bad stock of unprofitable branches. Well. Here was an opportunity of providing for my patrons sketches of real life in earnest. Life in Australia was at this moment a reality with a vengeance. Neither change of profession nor change of posi- tion in after life can entirely erase impressions made on the mind of youth by early occupation and habit. The tendency in human nature to show, by word or deed, some little sign of early training is not inaptly typified by the song that tells of a man so far forgetting the position he occupied on his own carriage as to alight therefrom, in order to give an old comrade " a shove behind his track." Previous to my connexion with the press, I had been for many years engaged in commerce. Sub- sequently to my engagement in commerce, I had been for many years connected with the press. I was now going to Australia for materials with which to make a book. Could I not, by the aid of com- mercial knowledge, make a little money to cover the expenses of the trip ? It was reported that every- thing in the golden region, except gold, was enor- mously dear. Could I not, without detracting from the dignity of an author, do a little trade, by ex- THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 327 changing a few things that were plentiful at home for the only thing that was reported cheap at the Antipodes ? A desire to supply the wants of others if not my own, induced me to decide in the affirmative. The way of the world had attractions which still enabled me to make a trifling * sacrifice on a simple matter of taste, in order to benefit number one. After every pound I could muster — about four hun- dred — had been expended in providing a miscel- laneous collection of articles adapted to any but a classical taste, I immediately set sail in a first- class ship on my half-literary, half-commercial en- terprise. A large passenger ship is, for the time, an exten- sive lodging-house, occupied by first, second, and third-class lodgers. The great difference between the liberty of the subject is, that the seaward occupants, if not entirely confined to their own apartments, have only a limited space for pedestrian exercise, while the inland residents can wander from home at their pleasure. But this temporary chain that keeps the voyagers within their dwelling, or permits them to take exercise only on the balcony — the poop — enables each member of the captive family to " take stock " of the other. For an agreeable as well as a disagreeable knowledge of human nature there is no place like a large passenger ship, and no oppor- tunity like that of a three months' voyage with a 328 NUMBER ONE J OR, miscellaneous party. Before the end of the excursion a keen observer, without any apparatus beyond his own vision, may imprint on his memory the stereo- typed likeness not only of the outward form, but also of the inward beauties or blemishes which adorn or disfigure the various members of the social crew. My own observations during two voyages round the world would fill a moderate sized volume. Their insertion here would be foreign to the ob- ject of the present work. But, notwithstanding this, I must briefly allude to one passenger — one worthy of mention, because the leading features of the character are in every way worthy of emula- tion. After we had passed the first fortnight on anything but a placid ocean, crossed the Bay of Biscay, and partially recovered from the effects of a sensation on which it is not (now) necessary to dwell, the names, the habits, and something of the character of each member of the aquatic family gradually began to dawn on the entire circle. Everybody knew every- body. While A informed B what A had been, what seen, what done, and from whom descended, B re- turned the favor, by a portrait of himself, and each respected so much of the self-drawn sketch of the other as the general bearing of the original seemed to justify. Thus were ideal or real pictures of num- ber one furnished by the originals. But to this, as THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 329 to other rules, there was an exception. That excep- tion was here found in A DESIRABLE PASSENGER. There was one passenger who had very little to say about herself, and nothing — except in the way of kindness — about anybody else. She sat next to the captain at meals, and the captain called her Miss Grace. By this name only was she known. But from the beginning to the end of the voyage Miss Grace was a mystery to all. She was an enigma which no one could solve. Some said the mould of her mind stamped her as a superior sort of gover- ness. Others said the shabby-genteel appearance of her apparel proved her to be either the daughter of some half-pay officer, or the orphan of a bankrupt merchant. But nobody could say positively who or what she was. Yet she was a being whom everyone loved — not merely respected but loved. Yes ; she won the affection of all, without satisfying the curiosity of any. How then did this lady obtain and exercise such power over the hearts of her fellow-passengers ? To the reader this question may appear as great a riddle and as difficult to solve as the lady herself. But a few sentences may throw some light on the subject. The potent spell under which we were held originated partly through a feeling of sympathy excited by the 330 number one; or, lady's — seemingly — lonely situation, and partly by the unaffected yet never-ceasing desire she manifested for the happiness of all around. In a large ship, crowded with passengers, there are often other ail- ments than those produced by sea-sickness, and other storms than those arising from the natural ele- ments of wind and water. At such a time most persons have enough to do in attending to themselves, without trying to redress the social grievances of those around. Yet there are a few among the many who entirely forget, or at least disregard their own trouble and discomfort, and seem to derive their chief en oyment in their daily endeavours to contribute to the happiness of others. Of this small minority in the world Miss Grace happened to be a distinguished member. Whenever, wherever, or by whomsoever in the ship aid was needed, either to reconcile dis- cordant spirits, comfort the broken-hearted, or ad- minister to the wants of the sick, Miss Grace was always at hand. She had often relieved, if not dis- pelled, mental or bodily pain before anyone but her- self and the sufferer knew of the wound. Neither the cause nor the subject, however dark and uninviting, prevented Miss Grace from penetrating the path of sorrow, whenever she thought her presence and her aid might lessen the prevailing gloom. If a second or third-class passenger suffered — as several did suffer — from the effects of fever or THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 331 some other fearful malady, Miss Grace, with an almost reckless disregard of personal danger, at- tended early and late at the bedside of the patient. From her own little private store of preserves and medical comforts she brought relief to the sufferer, when the advice and prescriptions of an " experienced surgeon " — a youth about twenty years of age, just emerged from his apprenticeship — proved unavailing because the patient had no faith in the practitioner. Even poor Jack, a violent member of the crew, who said he'd pitch the doctor overboard, if he came to his berth, permitted a visit and accepted antidotes for his disease from Miss Grace. When he had recovered, he declared with an oath in the presence of his late attendant, that the lady had saved his life. She re- proved him for returning for her services a fee she could not accept. The man was not again heard to swear during the rest of the voyage. Thus the moral influence over the mind equalled the power held by Miss Grace on the heart. This influence and the | great extent thereof, may be illustrated by a simple ! incident and in a single sentence. One day, just as a couple of third-class passengers were about to settle ; their dispute by a pugilistic encounter, Miss Grace [ happened suddenly to make her appearance. Not [only did the approaching combatants immediately sneak into their respective cabins, but those by whom i they were surrounded, and who were eager for the 332 NUMBER ONE ; OR, coming sport, were at once scattered like a covey of small birds at the approach of an eagle. Towards the close of the voyage Miss Grace herself became an invalid, and the loss of her daily visits was most severely felt, especially by the third-class pas- sengers. Excessive labor in her constant endeavour i to advance both the temporal and spiritual welfare of' others was the cause of her indisposition. That sym- pathy for the fair sufferer was felt throughout the! ship, from the commander to the cabin-boy, may be; inferred by what followed. The gentle philanthropist! had often expressed a wish that those on board who could afford a trifle would unite in raising by sub- scription a small sum of money for the benefit of a poor but deserving family. This family of six persons occupied berths in the third-class. The parents had been in a good position, but had lost all their i property. Their passage had been paid by friends at home, and they had now only a few pounds with which to enter on a new career at the Antipodes. The highest compliment that can be paid to a public benefactor is to carry out any unfinished project of benevolence during the absence, through illness or other causes, of the originator. It is also the highest honor that can be paid to the memory of departed greatness. It was resolved, if possible, to accomplish the desire of Miss Grace, and then to make the lady acquainted with the result. The THE WAY OP THE WORLD. 333 attempt was made and proved successful. In three days, thirty-five pounds had been collected. The subscription list, with the amount thereof, was sent to Miss Grace, together with a request that she would, on her recovery, present the contribution to the family for whom it was intended. The money was at once returned, with the intimation that the proper persons to make the presentation were those who had kindly carried out the suggestion of the subscriber whose name appeared last on the list. That name was indicated by Miss Grace under the initials A. G. for the sum of fifteen pounds. This raised the total to fifty pounds. The unexpected contribution of fifteen pounds from Miss Grace created an immense amount of surprise and excitement. The sensation was not altogether an agreeable one. The mysterious donor became a greater mystery than ever. Nobody supposed she had fifteen pounds for her own use, much less for dis- pensation in charity. All on board had long been satisfied that her heart was one of the noblest that ever filled a human form with heavenly emotions. But some of her admirers began, now, to doubt whether she was quite sound in the head. Nothing appeared to justify her extraordinary liberality. The plain apparel and unassuming manner of the giver seemed to denote that she was the only one of the first-class passengers to whom a sovereign would be 334 NUMBER one; or, an object of consideration. The donation was m every way something as incomprehensible as the donor herself. A ship at sea is for the time being a little world in itself. The inhabitants know nothing except by surmise of what is going on elsewhere. In so cir- cumscribed a space an object of less interest either than the mysterious Miss Grace or her equally mysterious gift often proves a subject for continued excitement and discussion. Here, as in the outer world, a trifling matter will sometimes swell into a subject of importance, in the same way as a little event may give birth to a great one. At the sugges- tion of Miss Grace, a collection had just been made in behalf of a poor family. This was regarded simply as an act of charity. It was followed by another — not merely an act of charity, but a substantial and universal token of regard in favor of the founder of the first. We were within a few days' sail of our destination, and it was resolved, as one of the pro- moters justly observed, " to do something handsome 1 for the lady who had devoted her time and money, and impaired her health for the benefit of her fellow passengers. Everybody supposed Miss Grace to be poorer than the family to whom fifty pounds had just been presented, one -third of which had been subscribed by the fair philanthropist. Everybody likewise believed — not only believed but felt that to THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 335 allow the lady to leave the ship on her mysterious mission, of which no one but herself knew anything, without a suitable token of regard from her admirers, would be a lasting disgrace to all on board. A subscription was therefore decided on. The list was opened and closed on the same day — inasmuch as on the second day there was not a human being in the ship that had not sent in a trifle towards the proposed object. Little children from five years old and upward, sailor boys and sailors— all had con- tributed their mite, and the subscription list con- tained the name of every individual in the ship, except that of Miss Grace herself. Thus in the space of a few hours, eighty -two pounds fifteen shillings had been collected. Its presentation was a pleasing duty the subscribers had yet to perform. To say that modesty is ever found the handmaid to virtues of the highest order is simply to state a fact that has been more or less apparent in every age since the world began. Miss Grace was no mock philanthropist, therefore not anxious either to see or hear the publication of her own good deeds. She had been informed of the " testimonial n that awaited her acceptance, and had communicated to the in- formant her wishes on the subject. On the same day on which the captain gave to his crew half a sheep for a fresh dinner, together with an extra allowance of "grog," he invited all the second and 336 NUMBER ONE ; OR, third-class passengers to a substantial tea. This was to be followed by a speech from the chairman (the captain) concerning the bag of money he had been deputed to present to Miss Grace. The first-class passengers were invited to be present after the repast, in order to hear the message in which they had a joint interest. Of course, everybody expected that the chief object of interest — as she had nearly re- covered from her indisposition — would herself be present on the occasion. Apart from a general desire to testify by their hands — as they had already done by their money — to the noble and unselfish labors of their heroine, the majority of the passengers were curious in their anxiety to learn whether the object of their esteem would on this occasion withdraw the veil which had so long and so effectually concealed everything pertaining to her own history. So soon as the repast had received from its nume- rous patrons the justice due to its recherche character, the captain of the feast, who was also captain of the ship, — and a noble fellow to boot — rose and said : — " Ladies and gentlemen, and youngsters, — speech- making is no part of my profession. I never tried my hand at spinning yarns, except an occasional rope-yarn. Though a bad hand at this sort of work, the dignity of the subject on the present occasion makes me feel like one who has — already put his foot in it. You see, ladies and gentlemen, I have THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 337 soon proved my first proposition, by trying to take a lofty course. But I'll now put about again, and keep on my own natural tack. (Cheers and laughter.) Well. You have deputed me to present this bag of gold to a lady who has indeed proved herself worthy of your esteem. (Cheers, and cries of — Miss Grace.) If you'll only haul taut your weather-main brace, I'll go a-head. The lady is not too unwell to attend, but she canH attend. (Sensation and renewed cries for Miss Grace.) I am going to tell you a secret. See, now, — you are quiet in a moment. One little word has stilled the storm. What a pleasant thing to have the command of a little secret. It is surely the great secret of public speaking. (Laughter.) I have now got you so tight in hand, that I am almost in- clined to retain my power a little longer. (Laughter and cries of no, no.) Well, as I am not fond of a dead calm, I'll open out for your satisfaction. I see that the ladies, though seated at table, are all on the tiptoe of curiosity. Let me ask one question, the answer to which will decide whether you are to have all or only half the secret. May this money be applied by the recipient to any other than the object for which it was intended ? (Loud cries of no, no ; it's for Miss Grace, for herself only.) Well, then, your kindness makes it necessary for me to reveal a personal matter which the lady has kept, and still wished to have kept from your knowledge. The z 33 S number one; or, money which you have subscribed for Mm Grace cannot be accepted, because it is not needed by Lady Grace Courtly. (Great sensation.) Yes, ladies and gentlemen, that unassuming form that has done so much towards mating you contented and happy during the voyage is a lady by birth, a lady of fortune, and need I tell you that, above all, she is a lady in her actions? (Great cheering and excite- ment.) When she has so strongly impressed this fact on the mind of every one on board, you may be at a loss to imagine her motive for concealing her birthright from all but myself. On her first entering this ship, she desired me not to publish my know- ledge of her position and title. But she assigned no reason for her wish. You are now as well qualified as myself to form an opinion on the subject. I am inclined to think that her ladyship supposed she could do more for you in the character of Miss Grace than you would have been willing to accept from her under the flying colors of Lady Grace Courtly. (Loud cheers.) And that she wished to be received by you as an affectionate sister, rather than as a formal patron. (Applause.) The success of her endeavours is ratified by your proffered testimonial. (Cheers.) But there will be something that will endure longer — something to perpetuate her memory better tban gold. If those brothers and sisters whom Lady Grace has served, at the cost of her own health, are only THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 339 what they ought to be, the likeness of their benefac- tress will hang on their hearts while life itself shall therein find a dwelling-place. (Immense cheering and cries for Miss Grace, Lady Grace, Lady Grace Courtly.) Don't make quite so much noise. The silent tears which I observe falling in some quarters constitute the best tribute to the lady's worth. Well. You have only had half the secret. Would you like the other half? (Yes, yes, and loud applause.) But I must tell you the price, though the money is alreadv advanced. You see this bag of gold. What is to be done with it — returned to the subscribers? (Xo, no.) What then? Are you willing that the lady for whom it was originally intended should settle the question ? (Yes, yes, from a huudred voices.) But I must put it to the vote, as her lady- ship will not act, if there be but one dissentient. Those who are in favor of the proposition hold up one hand. (This request was responded to by every- body holding up both hands.) The opinion seems unanimous, but I'll simply ask, is there any oppo- nent? (No, no, and great cheering.) Well, ladies and gentlemen, unanimity is the seal under which I am permitted to act on her ladyship's behalf. As you have paid the purchase money and fulfilled the conditions of the contract, here is the freeholder's assignment of her rights. Let me first tell you that the original sum of eighty-two pounds fifteen shil- 340 NEME-ER one; or, lings is now raised by her ladyship to one hundred guineas. (Tremendous applause, with loud and con- tinued cries for Miss Grace, Lady Grace, Miss Courtly, Lady Courtly.) I tell you her ladyship is in her cabin, and has no wish to be disturbed. You would surely not deprive her of this one comfort, when she has been the cause of your enjoying so many ? She is fully sensible of your kindness, but is by far too sensitive for this outward manifestation of esteem. Besides which, her presence during this excitement might place her in danger of being literally torn to pieces by her own lovers. (Laughter and cheers.) And you know very well she has always evinced a desire to allay rather than to arouse the passions. (Renewed applause.) I will now read from a slip of paper I hold in my hand the sugges- tions of Lady Courtly concerning the distribution of the sum of one hundred guineas, of which you have subscribed eighty-two pounds fifteen shillings. Her ladyship wishes seventy pounds to be remitted to England for the widow of the poor fellow — one of the crew — that we lost overboard off the Cape of Good Hope. (Great cheering, followed by a tre- mendous volley of hurrahs from the sailors.) I may here observe that her ladyship had previously placed thirty pounds in my hands for the same object. (Renewed applause.) The remaining portion of the contribution is thus allotted : — Five guineas to Miss THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 341 Faithful, the young lady who has so kindly assisted in the school which has been established on board by Lady Courtly. (Loud cheers.) One guinea to each of three scholars who have obtained the greatest number of good marks. (Cries of bravo little ones, followed by an enquiry of ' Mother, am I to have a guinea ? ' This query, together with the answer from another scholar — ' Yes, Annie, and so am V — created a considerable amount both of laughter, applause, and general excitement among the children.) Each of the other scholars will receive the sum of five shillings, unless Miss Faithful should deem any un- deserving through wilful misconduct. (Increased uproar among the children, with the most suppli- cating appeals and glances to Miss Faithful.) Lady Courtly wishes the balance to be applied in the pur- chase of Bibles for any of the sailors who may be disposed to accept a copy, or who may at present be without one. And now, ladies and gentlemen, I have said my say, and I hope my little secrets have satisfied the curiosity of the curious. You are now aware that we have a real lady on board. (Laughter and cheers.) Y'ou have long since discovered the value of the article, and I have now given you the title. In conclusion, let me hope that you are all satisfied with the manner in which Lady Courtly has directed both her own and your money to be dis- tributed, and that the objects selected as recipients of the bounty are alike worthy of her ladyship's judg- 342 number one; or, ment and your approval." (The captain resumed his seat amid the most enthusiastic cheering.) One of the first-class passengers here stepped for- ward and said : — " Ladies and gentlemen, I am quite sure you will not allow your excellent chairman to vacate the post he has so ably filled, without accord- ing him a hearty vote of thanks not only for his services on this social occasion, but also for his uni- form kindness to all on board during the long voyage which is now nearly brought to a close. (Loud cheers.) Our worthy commander would have found our good opinion of him supported by evidence stronger than words, had not that priceless jewel, the title of which we have just heard, caused the sub- stantial part of our offerings to take a charitable direction." (Loud applause, followed by three cheers for the chairman.) The captain again rose and thus returned thanks for the ovation : — " I thank you for your good opinion. For doing his duty, a commander does sometimes get paid by the passengers as well as by the owners of a ship. There are not many modest men in the world who would object to double pay for their services, even though one of the awards should be a gratuitous one. (Hear, hear.) When people have insisted on proving the value of their words by a corresponding number of guineas, my own modesty has never, that I am aware of, prevented me from putting the test of friendly professions into my THE WAY OF THE WOULD. 343 pocket. (Laughter and cheers.) But so far as this voyage is concerned, the pleasure I have derived through seeing you contented and happy, has proved to me a reward of far greater value than a few ounces of gold. (Renewed applause.) The presence of agreeable passengers often relieves a sailor's life of a good deal of its monotony. During this passage we have, somehow or other, been all like one family. If I could only be sure of always having such a family at sea, with a real lady at the helm, I should never desire to be anything but a sailor. (Laughter and applause.) Never, till now, should I have thought it possible that in the midst of so large a number of persons one gentle and, I may say, God-like spirit could have imparted a kindred tone throughout the entire circle. (Cheers.) I have always given the ladies credit for a good many of our joys, but, after this voyage, I must give them credit for a good many more. We are now within a few hours' sail of land, and let me in conclusion hope that you may never live under greater trouble there than has fallen to your lot at sea." (Great cheering, during which the captain vacated the chair and the party gradually dispersed.) Although at the beginning of the voyage Lady Grace Courtly contrived to enter the ship like some obscure individual, unobserved and almost unattended, she was not allowed to take her departure in the like manner. No doubt she would gladly have slipped 3-i A NUMBER ONE ; OR, away, without any manifestation of esteem on the part of her admirers, beyond an affectionate and almost silent farewell. This was accorded her by many — probably by her warmest lovers, as a noisy tongue is not an infallible test of a sincere heart. But in a mixed company enthusiasm, when kindled, assumes a variety of forms. Lady Courtly had her- self fanned into a flame a warmth of feeling- that naturally surrounded its author on the occasion of a final parting with those whose affections she had won. We had no sooner dropped anchor in Hobson's Bay than an eight-oared cutter appeared alongside. A gentleman from the boat came on board, spoke a few words to the captain, and was immediately con- ducted to the cabin occupied by Lady Courtly. A rumour was soon circulated that the visitor was either her ladyship's brother or cousin, and that he would in a short time convey his distinguished relative to the shore. An extraordinary commotion among the passengers was at once observable. Even the sailors, who were busily engaged in furling sail and putting the ship in order, seemed anxious to show some mark of respect to the heroine of the voyage, as the time approached for her final departure from the ship. That moment had now arrived, and a most exciting one it was. AVhen her ladyship had left her cabin and appeared on deck for the last time, a scene that altogether baffles minute description at once pre- sented itself. The lady's brother, or cousin, or what- THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 345 ever he was, must have been astonished at the spectacle, if he had never before witnessed a public recognition of his fair relative's merits. Her lady- ship probably gave and received more kisses on this occasion than were ever before exchanged in so short a period. Every child, and nearly every female on board shared the affectionate salutation. All alike, forgetting- the social distinction between themselves and their benefactress, rushed to an embrace that was to convey their last external token of gratitude, love, and duty. The remark of a dear little child who — fearing she might be overlooked amid the prevailing excitement — loudly exclaimed " Do kiss me, Miss Grace," is a fair type of the manner in which titles, position, and conventional forms were all neglected and forgotten in the natural ebullition of kindred hearts. Impressed by a sense of having simply per- formed her duty, Lady Courtly herself seemed more surprised than anyone else at the warmth of the ovation. But she was much affected by its evident sincerity. "When she had taken her seat in the boat that was to convey her to the shore, and countless white handkerchiefs, together with a few that might once have been white, performed the double duty of wiping away their owners' tears, and waving a final adieu to the fair philanthropist, the scene was not only a most affecting but a most imposing one. So soon as the cutter was fairly clear of the ship, the sailors received the signal for giving vent to their 346 NUMBER ONE. pent-up feelings. The captain's friendly appeal to the gallantry of his crew in the hoped-for command of " Now boys, three cheers for the sailor's friend/' was responded to by a volley as loud and as fervent as ever greeted a sovereign that ruled the hearts of British subjects. And when, at the unexpected dis- charge of a cannon which the carpenter had secretly commissioned for the occasion, those cheers were renewed with increased vigor, and Lady Courtly waved her own handkerchief in recognition of the compliment, the excitement was intense. The Queen of Great Britain has at no period of her popular reisrn created a more thrilling sensation than was at this moment produced by Lady Grace Courtly on the minds of her fondly-gazing but already distant admirers. << # * * g]^ came> unheralded hy fame, To leave behind a dearly -cherished name." To the foregoing truthful story, I will only add my own belief, that all on board had, by the potent influence of Lady Courtly's acts, had their opinion of the nobility in general raised at least fifty per cent. ; and that, at the close of the voyage, everybody felt convinced that, if Lady Grace was a fair sample of other real ladies, the " upper ten thousand " con- tained living gems of greater value than the estimate usually taken of them by the less aristocratic mul- titude. &jajjtet *fr. MONEY— MONEY— MONEY. "What a pleasant thing- it is to be making money. Yes j it is a pleasant thing to be making money rapidly, but excess of pleasure in the process some- times makes the business dangerous as well as pleasant. In my case, let me give the reader the true features of the event in the chronological order of their original development — pleasure first and danger, if any, as it arose. On landing in [Melbourne in 1853, I found almost everybody mad with excitement. "Who could avoid danger from the disease, when gold was the cause of the malady ? I will not now attempt either a de- tailed sketch of Australia, or an account of the moral condition of the people at a period when the mag- netic influence of the precious metal created a social revolution, for the like of which history may be searched in vain. These things are patent to every- body, and have long since been given to the world by a hundred pens — the writer's included. But I then told only of the commercial dealings of others. Let me now give a brief summary of my own. At this time everything in Australia of a commercial and social, if not of a moral character, was as com- pletely the opposite of everything in the United 350 number one ; oft, Kingdom as the Antipodes itself. Instead of it being difficult, as in the mother country, to find a ready sale for goods at high prices, the only diffi- culty in Australia at this moment was to find goods in order to sell them at any price. No sooner had I placed my foot on the golden region than I was sur- rounded by a host of anxious enquirers, intoxicated speculators, and would-be purchasers, while all sorts of strange voices saluted me with the following and similar questions : — " Anything to sell ? Any goods onboard? I can buy your invoices. What cargo has the ship? Well; if you've nothing to say and nothing to sell, will you have a nobbier? As you're a new chum, we'll do the thing handsome." These signs of the commercial barometer indicated a pleasing prospect for one who had goods to sell, and whose only regret was that he had so few. As for excitement — it began with me the first hour of my arrival in the colony, and never left me till after my departure. The chief object of my visit — as originally designed — was that of making a book. This was completely obscured, if not entirely for- gotten, in the more ready process that now presented itself of mailing money. True I might have disposed of the whole of my little stock of goods at twenty, thirty, or perhaps fifty per cent, profit, and in one lot, immediately on my arrival. But, like others in the way of the world, I was not to be satisfied with a THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 351 moderate return for my investment, so long as there was a chance of an inordinate rate in the distance. The numerous discomforts that fell to my lot during the brief space of two months would have been declared intolerable, had I not all the time been making money. I should not so patiently have sub- mitted to the indignity of sleeping, or rather lying, in a room with some half-dozen human strangers, had not the approaching morrow foreshadowed the more brilliant prospect of making money. The price paid to be made miserable was even greater than the misery itself — especially to those whose social troubles found a balm in that all-potent palliative, the con- stant recurring fact of making money. My daily expenses were about three guineas. "What of that — when the daily profits were more than thirty ! Three guineas a day may appear a high figure for being made miserable, but thirty guineas a day made the temporary endurance of the misery at least bearable, if not desirable. At all events, the annoyances when over, appeared greater, on reflection, than at the period of their sufferance. At the expiration of about two months I had converted everything I could dispense with into " nuggets," even to the ring on my little finger. All except personal requisites, and a few of these, too, had been exchanged for the precious metal. Not even the little watch in my pocket escaped 352 NUMBER ONE; OR, colonial seizure — a digger having insisted both on becoming the purchaser and paying for the object of his fancy about five times more than its original value. Having thus completely "sold out/' at profits varying from fifty to five hundred per cent., and having secured a weighty box of " gold dust " as a return for my commercial enterprise, the question arose — what is to be the next move ? The question was soon decided, and the move soon made. Whenever or wherever has there been a sudden " hit " at money making that has not been followed by a desire, on the part of the performer, for a repe- tition of the performance ? Who is there in the way of the world whose appetite was ever sharpened by the flavor of a fortunate venture, without retaining a taste for a similar or still more sumptuous repast ? While asking the question for others, I will only attempt to answer for myself. Of one thing I had obtained positive proof, namely, — that two months in Australia had enabled me to make more money than I had previously earned in the mother country in five years. The drama had only to be repeated on a grander scale in order to make the performer at least a man of fortune, if not a fortunate man. Could I hesitate to act, when action had already produced and still promised such brilliant results? Five minutes' consideration, and the question was settled. THE WAT 01 THE WORLD. 353 " TVlien will the first ship sail for England ? " My enquiry on this head elicited from the agent of such ship the answer — " She will sail in three days/ J u Any vacant berths in the first -class ? " I enquired. "No single ones/' replied the agent. " Only one cabin for a married couple, and this we expect to be taken by a gentleman who is to call again in half-an- hour." " And, of course, it will not be let to another? " " To anybody that pays first. We consider nothing settled till we get the cash." "What's the amount required for securing the cabin ? " " One hundred guineas for two passengers.''' "But you would not, I suppose, object to the same price for one ? " " Certainly not," said the agent. "Then, I'll bring you the money in ten minutes." Ten minutes had scarcely elapsed ere I had been for and returned with the amount. No sooner had I paid the money and received a certificate to prove my right of possession to the vacant berth, than the squatter who had promised to return in half-an-hour made his appearance. On being informed the cabin was no longer disengaged, he poured forth a volley of abuse in language I will not attempt to describe. But his oaths were soon checked by the ship -agent, who coolly informed the swearer that his tongue had B B 354 NOIBEE. ONE ; OR, furnished ample evidence that the absence of its owner from the ship would not prove a very serious loss to the passengers. Notwithstanding his abuse, the abuser had justice on his side. He had called with his money according to promise ; and, on subsequent reflection, I felt that the agent in letting the cabin as he had done, and the tenant who had taken it, were equally blameable for such "sharp practice." For my share in the transaction, however, punishment soon followed the act of the guilty one. At the expiration of three days, when the ship was to have sailed, there were no sailors to sail her — the entire crew, with the exception of the officers and one man, having abandoned the vessel and gone to the diggings. Three weeks in- stead of three days were now expended in making "ready for sea/' In the interval I had the mortifi- cation to witness the departure of another ship, which contained the veritable squatter and his wife whom I had previously deprived of the cabin I now held at doable fare. The unavoidable delay of our ship gave me an opportunity to see a little of the interior of the country. The price of seeing that little gave rise to a subsequent endeavour to devise some move for resuscitating the cost of so expensive a sight. A journey to and from the Ballarat diggings, together with a week's residence on the rich gold field, in- THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 355 volved an outlay of nearly forty pounds. The reader will have no difficulty in premising the various luxuries that raised the bill to its grand total, by noting the figures of one item only : — At a refresh- ment house on my way to the golden region, I par- took of some bread and cheese and a bottle of ale, the bill for which amounted to fifteen shillings. On my return from the diggings, the ship was still reported " short of hands/' Well. Is there no way of making enough money to cover the expenses occa- sioned by delay ? Having, through the want of merchandise, ceased for the time to play the mer- chant, is there no other character by which I can make an honest penny, or rather an honest pound, for at this golden period there were no copper coins in the colony — at least I saw none. At certain literary institutions in the mother country I had on several occasions given " Shakspearean readings. " Why not try the effect of an elocutionary entertain- ment at the Antipodes ? As a rule, the excited in- habitants just now would, no doubt, prefer "nobblers" to poetry. But Shakspeare for " one night only " might possibly draw an audience, even though the reader should fail to gratify them. " Solve your doubt by putting it to the test/' said a friend. " Fll do so/' said I. Unfortunately for the performer, the difficulty be- tween saying and doing what had been decided on 356 NUMBER ONE J OR, was at this moment greater in Australia than in England. At present, we had "no moon." As nobody could venture at night on the tips and dozens of the unfinished and unlighted streets of Melbourne, in the absence of the evening luminary, without fear either of breaking his head or having it broken for him, there was not the least chance — even had the star of the night been a brilliant instead of a remote one — of attracting an audience from home, unaided by the light of the moon. At length the ship was manned by a sufficient number of hands to enable the agents to declare her " ready for sea." The moon had also sufficiently developed herself to enable me to announce an ff elo- cutionary entertainment " for the evening preceding my departure for England. Anything and every- thing that had been attempted in Australia during the year, of which this evening was a fragment, had resulted in money making. I feared this literary speculation might prove a solitary exception. Such however was not the case. The building selected for the occasion was large, inconvenient, and uncom- fortable. But when the time had arrived for opening the doors, a miscellaneous crowd — in anything but full dress — had arrived to enter them. Ten minutes sufficed to fill the room. In less than five minutes after, a variety of shouts for the performer, inter- spersed with cries of " "What's he waiting for? Why THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 357 does'nt he make a start ? " &c, compelled me, for the first and only time in my life, to begin a lecture twenty minutes before the time specified in the syllabus. Beyond saying that — with one exception — my hearers were not only orderly but also attentive, I will simply refer to a couple of curious incidents con- nected with the performance. Either the composi- tion or delivery of one of the serious pieces in the programme roused the anger of an offended spirit. Whether my declamation was or was not too violent for the character I attempted to personify, or whether owing to the dagger I held in my hand, a bloody encounter appeared imminent, I am unable to say. But the irritable and exceptionable member of the audience alluded to — a fine dog — and the only living creature, I believe, that had not paid for admittance, began a growl that resolved itself into a terrific bark just at the moment Cato was contemplating self- destruction. Never was hesitation between life and death more quickly settled, and never did a sublime soliloquy produce greater laughter than on this occa- sion terminated the life of the piece before the end of the character. The second incident* in some respects, resembled the first. Though the hero was of the human instead * This incident has been mentioned in my work— which will hereafter be alluded to— on Australia. 358 number one; or, of the canine species, and although his appreciation of poetry might have exceeded that of the four- legged animal, his knowledge of the particular character on which he commented appeared on a par with that of poor " Shepherd." The substance of what I am about to narrate was communicated by an inmate of the hotel at which I lodged. The gentle- man was present at my lecture, and as his story was confirmed by another of the audience who heard the dialogue, I have no reason to doubt its accuracy. It appears that next my friend at the lecture sat a very wealthy, though not a very learned squatter. During the lecture, after I had recited " Wolsey' s farewell to the world," the magnate alluded to remarked, that " Mr. Wolsey appeared to have been very badly used, but," he continued, " who was this Wolsey ? I have never heard of him before, have you ? — who or what was he ? " My informant added considerably to my amuse- ment on saying that he replied to his inquisitor by telling him that "Mr. Wolsey formerly held a com- mission in a large and well-known establishment." u I thought so," rejoined the colonial millionaire, — "a commercial traveller, I suppose ? But," he con-, tinued, ' ' what did he mean by ' the tender leaves of hope ? ' I suppose he travelled for the firm of Hope i n the tea trade ? " The closing supposition proved too much for the gravity of his respondent, whose in- THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 359 genuity was suddenly taxed to find some other than the real cause for a burst of laughter that followed an enquiry of so serious but stimulating a nature. Having by my elocutionary entertainment netted a clear profit of about forty-seven pounds, I felt so highly satisfied with the result of my evening's exer- tions as to wish that the homeward-bound ship might be delayed a few days longer. Had such an event taken place, I should certainly have announced my literary medley for repetition — so long as a cheerful moon and a crowded audience favored the design of the performer. But fate willed it otherwise. The morrow came, the ship sailed, and I was once more on my way to old England. During the homeward voyage I had ample time to sketch and determine my future course — to calculate not only the money I had made, but what I intended to make. Mark, reader ! I say determined, for I had quite determined what my course should be. Well. If we could only determine future events, what pretty pictures — with the painters in the foreground — men would make for themselves. Here is a rough out- line of mine : — Author, speculator, lecturer, and prospective career painter of figure Number One fairly at sea — great contrast between past excitement and present quiet. Discover that a feverish pulse and champagne have not been conducive to health, and that the improved 360 number one; or, state of the body, occasioned by a voyage to the golden region, has been entirely dissipated by a brief residence in the region itself. Hope for a renewal of physical vigor from the homeward passage — while present lassitude is made light by the weighty presence of its compensating cause. Spirits com- pletely revive on taking a retrospective view of the small means by which great results have been, and greater still are expected to be accomplished. Rule for the attainment of the desired end is simple as A, B, C : — for as the commercial application of four hundred pounds has produced the sum of two thousand, two thousand, worked by the same process, ought to yield the sum of ten thousand! The thing itself appears as clear and almost as grand as the majestic ocean beneath — which has only to be crossed and re- crossed, in order to realize the design of one whom it nobly bears towards the glittering object in view. Ten thousand pounds ! Could anything be better for him who never longed for an independent incom of more than four or five hundred a-year? The thing's settled ! Another voyage round the world, and the subsequent retirement of the voyager to a pretty country retreat, must bring peace and plenty to one who will then have liberty and leisure to enjoy capon and claret, and to write books for amusement, instead of for pork chops and porter. Such is an outline of what was intended. The THE WAY OF THE WOKLD. 361 result of an endeavour to embody what was intended will soon be made apparent. Ere now, " Men have been raised to wealth, at Fortune's call, And, by their fickle mistress, doomed to fall." For, as the same writer says, 11 A bag of gold, by patient labor gained, Is often by a prudent hand retained ; But lucre won by hazard or by art, By kindred instruments may soon depart." On arriving in England I made immediate prepara- tions for leaving again at the earliest possible period. Ample aid was at hand to facilitate my arrangements. There was no scarcity either of labor or of merchan- dise — no difficulty, like that in Australia, of obtaining an abundant supply of both. The countries, like the markets, were the opposite of each other. In the one I had been besieged by eager purchasers; in the other I was now surrounded by eager sellers. At the Antipodes buyers wanted more than I had to sell; in England sellers wanted me to buy more than I had money to pay for. Attentive warehousemen soon enabled me to reach the full extent of my means, but they lacked the persuasive eloquence to make me go beyond. Why ? I knew, if I were to lose all I had, it would all be my own loss. This knowledge made me not only independent, but comparatively happy in the prosecution of my second antipodal venture. 36£ dumber o>~e; or, But there were other trusts that caused the trustee some anxiety. The chief of these gave me greater concern than any which arose from my own specu- lation. Out of a goodly number o£ persons bearing the name of friend, I had — and still, I believe, have — one real one. The possession of such a treasure may, and does sometimes involve a little responsibility — the solicitude for the preservation of the jewel being in proportion to its value in the heart by which it is worn. Well. My friend wished me to undertake a small commission that might prove of benefit to both. I say both, because it is impossible, where true friend- ship exists, for one branch to benefit another and itself not participate in the benefit conferred. At the request and in behalf of my friend, I took charge of a shipment of merchandise of the value of about four hundred pounds. I undertook this charge, with the hope of converting my friend's goods into a goodly number of " nuggets.-" These, according to the time occupied by my first expedition, would be returnable in England, and to the hands of the specu- lator, in about nine months. At present there was every prospect that the object in view would be thus speedily attained. But as nothing — at least of man's design — is absolutely certain that is not already ac- complished, I felt more concerned for my friend than for myself. Although, like me, he had made a specu- THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 303 lative throw, and would have to abide the hazard of the die, the monetary responsibility I had undertaken, though smaller in amount, was far greater in its con- sequences than my own. Still, there was no help for it. I had a friend, and this anxiety on his behalf was only a natural sign that there existed, on my part, some little knowledge of the fact. The following remarkable letter (translated) has already appeared in my work on Australia. It is re-produced here, not because many eminent men have pronounced it a master-piece in its way, but because the persecutions which gave rise to the docu- ment are still in force, and still disgrace the Austra- lian colonies. At this present writing no Chinese immigrant can enter either Victoria, New South wales, or South Australia without being subject to the barbarous indignity of paying a tax of £10 for the admittance of his own head into a christian country ! Let England, the boasted land of civili- zation and personal freedom, answer the following question : — If any of your free-born British subjects on entering a foreign land — even that flowery empire into which you have recently forced an entrance — had their own bodies taxed like so many barrels of beef or bales of merchandise, what would be the effect thereof on your people and your press ? In England there can be but one answer to such a question. The public voice would at once demand a removal — either 364 number one; or, by diplomacy or cannon balls — of so monstrous a check to the free intercourse of nations. Unfortunately, it is not thus in Australia. Political wisdom and justice are not so far advanced, or, at least, not so generally- adopted at the Antipodes as in the mother country. By legislative enactment — enforced by the prejudiced and illiterate part of the populace — Australian legis- lators have thought fit to deny to an unoffending people a right which they themselves claim and pos- sess on Chinese territory, as in every other land throughout the civilized globe. ''SPEECH OF QUANG CHEW, "LATELY AEEIVED, A MAX, BEING GOOD IN HIS EEASON AND AFFECTIONS, AND EIFTH COUSIN OF THE MANDAEIN TA QUANG TSENG LOO, "WHO POSSESSES MANY GAEDENS NEAE MACAO. " Kind people of the gold- enticing country ! — I, a man of some years beyond the rest of us Chinese who have recently disembarked upon the hospitable shores of your yellow fields ; also a man, wishing very humbly to express the gratitude of his heart, and of all those who accompany him, or who have gone before us, not forgetting all those who are humbly on the way ; I, being, moreover, a man of moderation and cau- tious judgment, even after looking on both sides of the bridge, according to the wise laws and advice of Cung Foo T'see, and Lao Shang, cannot but give words to my surprise at some of the roughly-split and knotty bamboos which, as we are in- formed by the tongue of our interpreter, Atchai, have been swung threateningly above the shoulders of all the golden sea- crossing people of the Central Flowery Empire, our much beloved and distant native land. THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 365 " Man being subject to many changes and dark clouds, must submit with, resignation. Man must be patient and likewise exceedingly respectful. All good laws teach this; and all dutiful Chinese reverence the laws, because they are the finest flowers and fruits which the heavenly sun extracts from the roots of wisdom. Therefore man must always bow before his governors and superiors, because they are the roots of wisdom. With all becoming ceremonies we wish to approach and bow before the governor of this town. " But in what thing have we, the Chinese, humbly landing on your delightful shores, given just cause of offence ? That is what I am desirous to know. "We wish to be made sensible. Man at all times needs instruction, and particularly when he arrives in a foreign land. Our interpreter Atchai would not deceive us. Atchai is a respectable young man, formerly one of the agents of Howqua and Mowqua, merchants in tea; but Atchai may have made some mistake in your words, and in the characters he placed before us as representing your words. This is my opinion. It is also the opinion of Ayung Fi, a man of extensive judgment, and one of the principal tailors of Canton. I will say more. Ayung thinks Atchai has made a bad looking-glass. 11 Understanding, by the assurances of many respectable people in our own country, and additionally convinced by others who had voyaged to this land, and returned to the Central Flowery Empire, that, not only do the people of Eng- land come here, but the people of India, and Japan, and America, and also from French lands, and other places ; and having been informed that there were no people of any country who were excluded, and that all those people were even wel- comed with both hands, and the sound of triangles and kettles [meaning drums], who came from civilized places, where the arts and other useful labors were studied from the wisest 366 number one; or, and most ancient traditions, and were industriously cultivated ; now, therefore, in all reverence, and with every proper cere- mony, I, the speaker of this, Quang Chew, a very humble man, but having reason, do not think it will justly balance in your wise governor's hand, when bitter and unfruitful counsellors [more literally, mandarins made of orange-peel] propose that all nations shall be welcome here, excepting the Chinese. I appeal to you all, diversified people of the gold- enticing country, if this would not be a hard-grained and distorted proceeding ? At the thought of being sent home with disgrace, and for no wrong done, we blush, though innocent, we tremble excessively, though free from guilt. " Among our numbers we have men well skilled in gar- dening, and the cultivation of all sorts of fruits and flowers ; likewise carpenters, and workers in fine wood, and in ivory, which we hear abounds in your forests ; also cunning agricul- turists, who know how to manage the worst as well as the best soils, particularly Leu Lee, and his five nephews ; also many excellent cooks who would allow nothing to be wasted ; more- over, we have lock makers, and toy makers, and many um- brella makers, and carvers of fans and chessmen, and some who make musical instruments, which others can play. "SVhy should all these things be sent back with disgrace ? "If it has, unfortunately, happened that any among our people, through ignorance of your laws, have committed any offences, let them suffer the punishment awarded, and due to ignorance. Man must be instructed, either by wise precepts, or by punishment. That is all I shall say in this matter. 1 But it is necessary that I should speak about gold. " Thinking very considerably on the subject, I can see very surely that it is not every man who can find much gold. Some, indeed, will find none at all. These poor men will need to live upon the labor of others, who will not be pleased with THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 367 that arrangement. Therefore, these poor men will return to this town, and to all your smaller towns, and villages, and Tillas, and farms, and sell their skill and their services in their several ways for a little money, and perhaps rice. Why should all our gardeners, and cooks, be driven away in scorn, when they might be of great use to many others, if allowed to remain here ? " I will propose one thing in particular. Being aware that the governors of this place are always chosen as being most eminent in wisdom ; also being well informed of the great extent of lands in the distant regions beyond the town, and that the greatest part of those lands have never been culti- vated ; I, the speaker of this, Quang Chew, an humble man, but having some little sense, feel very certain that most of those men of different countries who have found much gold, have purchased land from the governor of the soil, Man delights in having land, and also in orchards and gardens, and prosperous farms. If, then, these places have not been cul- tivated, it is because those who have bought, or perhaps been presented with all these small farms and fields, for good conduct, by your generous and rational governor, are men accustomed only to dig for gold, and not to till the soil, or else not numerous enough for the work of cultivation. Perhaps, also, not being cunning in those labors. "If this speech have any reason in it, I know it will be heard with a close ear, and the head leaning on one side ; and I most anxiously hope that the governor of this town, and all the towns and lands beyond, will condescend to weigh and measure, and reflect a little upon my words ; in the belief of which, with all humbleness of heart, and respectful ceremonies, we await in silence, the vermilion- colored reply." By the following letter (or that portion thereof 368 NUMBER one; or, that applies to the Chinese subject) which appears in the Times of this day— 20th February, 1862— it will be seen that there is not much prospect of the repeal of the odious tax previously referred to. "to the editoe of the 'times.' •< Sir, — I observe in one or two leading articles in your journal you greatly misrepresent the state of matters in Australia. "Our opinions are very decided about the Chinese, based as they are upon reasons and our own safety and ascendency, and any attempt on the part of England to interfere will alienate us to a man and place us in determined hostility to a country which every consideration should always lead us to regard with unalterable affection. 1 • I am, Sir, yours very respectfully, "DAYID BUCHANAN. " Legislative Assembly, Sidney, Dec. 19th, 1861." This epistle needs no comment. Its high and mighty, yet daring and tear-my-eoat tone is a pretty sure indication that the writer and his followers are not open to any reason but their own. But it is only fair towards the more reasonable, and therefore more sensible portion of the Australian community to give place to the following protest which was adopted in the shape of a resolution by the Melbourne Chamber of Commerce at the time when I last visited the colony. THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 369 " That in the opinion of this Chamber, it is contrary to the spirit of the age, opposed to the interests of this colony, and opposed to the treaty with China, to pass any law peculiarly applicable to the prevention of the Chinese from landing in this colony." \Vhen my commercial arrangements were complete, goods shipped, and the ship nearly ready for sea, the recollection of what originally appeared a subject of more importance than commerce suddenly flashed on my mind. I remembered that the primary object of my first visit to Australia was that of writing a book. Though impressed with the full belief, and inspired by a sincere hope that, on my second visit to the Antipodes, the same money making cause for the non-fulfilment of the literary part of my mission would still exist, I considered that on this occasion the double object might be accomplished — that after I had made a fortune, I might, if only for amusement attempt some description of the country in which so sudden a fortune had been made. At present a few hasty notes of an equally hasty visit to the diggings comprised the only evidence — except the box of gold that had just been converted into goods for a second antipodal enteq^rise — of the fact that I had seen anything of the country, for a sight of which I had journeyed so far. Though the heart was made buoyant by the knowledge of what had been, and by the hope of what was c c 370 number one; or, expected to be done in the way of money making, its owner was not so entirely the slave of gold, as to lose at once and for ever the taste that had before changed a commercial into a literary life. No. I still desired and intended to see something more both of the country and people I had visited — not only of the particular colony of Victoria, but other of the Austra- lian Colonies — and to write and publish an account of what I had seen. Such was my intention. I intended to visit the principal parts of the chief antipodal countries, and to make a book after I had made a fortune. As a pre- liminary step towards the attainment of this object, and as the only means of obtaining correct statistical information for the contemplated work, it was abso- lutely necessary to get letters of introduction from the highest official in England to the highest officials at the Antipodes. At present the sovereign power over those distant regions and the rulers thereof was vested in Sir George Grey, the Secretary of State for the Colonies. Could I obtain the required letters from Sir George — a man to whom I was an entire stranger ? Impossible. So I was told. But people who always believe, or are only guided by what they are told, seldom accomplish anything. I had seen so many seeming impossibilities surmounted by others that I was not in this instance to be frightened from action by the friendly assurance of " you'll not sue- THE WAY OP THE WORLD. 371 ceed/' nor was I to be deterred from a bold step by the equally friendly advice of " don't try." From early experience in the way of the world, I knew that as a rule, letters of introduction from inferior to superior officers were worthless pieces of paper, while those from friend to friend of corresponding rank often prove equally useless to the bearer. But a note from a superior officer to a dependant is a very different thing. This commands attention, while the former, in some cases, barely insure civility. Wishing to take my cards — if I took any — direct from the foun- tain head, I communicated to Sir George Grey my desire on the subject. The application was accom- panied by some three or four letters to prove the respectability of the applicant, and by a copy of my last work, which had passed through several editions. I soon received a polite answer to the effect that Sir George Grey was satisfied of my respectability, but could not on that account alone give me letters of introduction to the governors of our colonial posses- sions. If, however, evidence of jjosition in addition to that of respectability could be furnished, such as a letter from the banker of the applicant, together with a reference to some one personally known to Sir George, the letters of introduction applied for would be cheerfully given. " Letter from my banker ! " Now, let me tell you, reader, it is a fine thing to have a banker, and a 372 NUMBER ONBj OE, still finer thing to have " a friend at court." So far as my own account was concerned, my banker was only three months old. What of that ? Was not " my banker " a living reality ? During the brief space of three months — thanks to my colonial specu- lation — I had paid through this monetary channel between two and three thousand pounds. For com- mercial purposes, a connexion of longer standing would no doubt have been more effective. But, had my banker been an old friend, or his bank coined for the occasion, the institution could not have been better adapted to the purpose for which it was now required. As for the second thing needful, a reference to some one personally known to Sir George — this requisition could be easily complied with. Mr. Macaulay (afterwards Lord Macaulay), or some other eminent writer who had taken an interest in the only work I ever wrote that didn't sell — a book of poems — would, no doubt, say all that was necessary. That every requirement was eventually fulfilled to the satisfaction of the Secretary of State for the Colonies may be seen by the following epistle, in the original of which was conveyed the hoped for response to my wishes : — "Downing Street, December 29th. "Sie, "I am directed by Sir George Grey to forward you the enclosed letters of introduction to the Governors of Victoria, TRE WAT! OF THE WORLD. 373 >~ew South Wales, Tan Dienian's Land, and Xew Zealand, in compliance with the request contained in your letter of the 19th instant. u I am, Sir, " Your obedient servant, (Signed) " SAM. TTHIIBEEAD. < : To , Esq." I was now fully charged and again ready to start on my half-literary, half-commercial enterprise. With letters of introduction to the governors of four colonies, there could be no doubt about my obtain- ing readv access to the state papers necessary for the compilation of statistics for my literary work. And with a stock of merchandise, to the value of about two thousand pounds, I was likewise hopeful of finding, as I had previously found, that to the pockets and favorable opinions of the colonists access would be equally easy. Once more beating down channel against a head wind — which some of the sailors attributed to our navinc " sailed on a Fridav ; ' — we onlv awaited a favorable change of the elements, in order to skim the ocean with cheerful hearts, a full cargo, agreeable passengers, an able commander, and a gallant crew, towards that haven at the opposite side of the globe which, it was hoped, would be safely reached in something less than ninety days. The captain of the ship predicted a fine passage. But the passengers 374 NUMBER ONE. subsequently discovered that the captain was not in this instance a true prophet. " Poor wanderers of a stormy day, From wave to wave we're driven, And fancy's flash and reason's ray Serve but to light the troubled way, — There's nothing calm but Heaven! " — Moore. THE TIDE HAS FLOATED.— IT NOW EBBS. What an unpleasant tiling it is to be losing money. Look at this picture, as you have already looked on that. I have just given, from personal experience, a few dashes from the pen of one who found it a very pleasant thing to be making money. A regard for truth, rather than the love of an altered position, now compels me to sketch the opposite of a pleasing picture. After a tedious and tempestuous passage of nearly four months' duration, here I am at the golden region, located at the same hotel at which I was lodged twelve months ago. But in the interval there has been a commercial revolution. Never was change more sudden or complete. Instead of Hobson's Bay bearing on the surface of its waters a few straggling ships, each alike without either goods or crew, those waters are now studded by a prodigious fleet of merchantmen, among which might be seen a flag from almost every nation but that of Russia. From this imposing array of floating warehouses, inland store-rooms, shops, wooden huts, and even diggers' tents have been, or are being filled to overflowing. Instead of ten buyers to one seller, as heretofore, there are now ten sellers to one buyer. It looks for 378 number oxe; cm, all the world, as if London, [Manchester, Birmingham, and Glasgow had, by some extraordinary agency, shot their entire stock both of things wearable, ser- viceable, and eatable on the opposite side of the globe, without sending the necessary stock of human beings to buy, wear, or swallow their commodities. Instead of the demand for goods being greater than the supply, the supply is now ten times greater than the demand. Like some poor distracted spirit that bears daily torment from toothache, rather than submit to that momentary operation which would bring the wished- for sound of " it's all over," I lacked courage to take my little stock of merchandise — the very eye-tooth of dearly-cherished hopes — to the dreaded slaughter- house of colonial skill. But a month's hesitation convinced me there was no chance of obtaining relief under the fallacious hope that the commercial disease would cure itself. Every tide brought fresh cargoes of evidence that delay would only make more painful the approaching sacrifice of my two thousand guinea enterprise. Gaining wisdom by experience, and see- ing that I had already wasted thirty days, and a far greater number of guineas, in hoping for improve- ment where there was no hope, I now resolved to close the business in hand — one which could not be mproved by keeping open. Acting on this resolve, I desired my agent to " sell," and (to use a not very THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 379 classical expression) I may observe that the gentle- man did sell, and a pretty " sett" it was; for not only were the goods sold, but the owner also. Enough. "Without troubling the reader with the details of this unfortunate speculation, I will merely add that after the auctioneer's hammer had sacrificed my commer- cial enterprise, and the auctioneer had deducted from the result of the operation the very moderate expenses involved in the destruction, I received from the effects of the same a little more than enough money to take me on my contemplated tour through the colonies, and to cover the cost of my passage to England. Consolation, when sought, may be found under any and every trouble. In the present instance, I consoled myself with the balm of the Irishman who said, " after I had been killed by the enemy I had the satisfaction of saving my friend." Though not gifted with the supernatural power of Doctor O'Toole, I derived considerable pleasure from the simple know- ledge of having, as I thought, saved not the person, but the property of a valued friend from almost total destruction. The sale of my own stock had entailed a loss to its owner of about seventy per cent. But I had managed to make better terms for the disposal of goods which were not mine. As previously stated, a gentleman whom I regarded as a real friend had consigned to my care, for sale on his behalf, merchan- dise to the value of about four hundred pounds. For 330 NUMBER ONE; OR, these goods I succeeded in finding a firm by whom the entire lot was taken at a discount of about twenty-five per cent, — the purchase money to be paid in cash within thirty days, or one month after the goods had been delivered to the purchasers. The delivery was duly made to one of the largest, and — so I was informed — one of the first houses of its class in Melbourne, and I was pleased at having effected a sale which would not entail on an absent friend a loss of such magnitude as that which I had myself suffered at the hands of the most merciless of commercial knackers. Alas, for the sandy groundwork of human calcula- tions ! The little pleasure arising from my hope of the structure I had just built, like the building itself, had but a brief existence. Before the expiration of a month, consequently before the arrival of the day on which I was to have received payment for the goods that had been intrusted to my care, the purchasers failed. By other houses this house had just been de- clared " one of the very first of its class." Therefore, either the class itself, or the declaration of the class to which it belonged, must have been altogether bad. After wasting about twenty pounds in a fruitless endeavour to obtain from these fraudulent dealers either goods or money, I took my final departure from the city. But I took nothing — not a shilling — for that valued friend who no doubt expected to THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 3 SI receive for his four hundred guinea venture a weighty box of Australian treasure. This loss was the heaviest blow of all. I was sorely grieved that the last and only ray of hope in an unfortunate speculation was thus entirely extin- guished. But after the first severe shock, I found consolation even under this the most painful of all blows — which was a thrust direct at the heart. A little quiet thought, followed by a reflex of what I had seen in the way of the world convinced me that there is nothing like a monetary test for proving real or counterfeit friendship. Men seldom relinquish their claim to the — often unmerited — name of friend, so long as there is anything to gain or nothing to lose by the title. But a good pull or even an at- tempted pull at the pocket seldom fails to draw the curtain from the heart, and to reveal a friend in his true colors. I required no such test applied to one whom I knew — so far as human sagacity can know — to be genuine. But the proof was now an unavoid- able necessity. In a future chapter a single sentence will give the result of its application. The loss from my own speculation ceased to be a serious matter, so soon as the business in which it originated was at an end. It failed to inflict on its victim that fretful wound which causes subsequent trouble or pain. I was again free and comparatively easy — like a late sufferer from toothache, whose tor- 382 NUMBER one; or, mentor had just been removed. My weaknesses, though great and many, have never had among their number the following little one — that of repining, or of regretting the impossibility of being unable to recall what is beyond human reach. I have always had in this poor mortal frame enough — though but one little drop — of the spirit of philosophy to prevent the folly of wishing to bring back yesterday. I never gave way to saying or thinking " if I had not done so and so," or " if I had not lost so much, I should have been so much better off," or " what a fool I was to do as I did," and so on. Knowing these lamenta- tions to be, if not a fatal barrier to present action, at least a serious drag on a desire to do better in the future than has been done in the past, I never gave audience to such dismal reflections. Had I done so, I mio-ht often have been overwhelmed with trouble instead of being comparatively happy. Now that my pretty pair of colonial speculations — like the " nuggets " made by the first and lost by the second — were numbered with things of the past, I returned to the point from which I had been enticed by the alluring sweets of sudden gain. Now that eighteen months had been wasted, half of which had been spent in making money and the other half in losing it, I retraced my steps, though the time lost could not be recalled, by returning to the position and occupation I had so hastily and so unwisely THE WAY OP THE WORLD. 383 abandoned. Now that — contrary to expectation — I had failed to make a fortune in the golden region, I started on my original design, and began to make a book descriptive of the region itself. And let me tell you, my literary readers — if I have any — you who are wont to charm and elevate other imaginations by lofty flights from your own — how- ever faithful may be your ideal pictures of pleasure or pain, there is nothing like a prick from the weapon of a wasp for a life-like exposition of its stiog. Here is a brief extract, the only one that will be given, from the work on which I entered immediately after I had emerged from the scene described : — " Melbourne, at present, is a kind of modern Babel — a little hell upon earth — a city of rioters, cut- throats, gamblers, and drunkards — a crowded den of human iniquity — where, from the highest merchants downward, there appears to be but one object in view — where the very faculties of mind, body, and soul, are employed and directed to one worldy end — where thousands are anxiously and almost ex- clusively bent towards the consummation of their own selfish desires — where calm reflection and all the higher attributes of the mind lose their pro- per influence in artificial excitement — where the ties of friendship, domestic duties, kindred obliga- tions, intellectual study, and the immortal spirit of true religion are often neglected, if not entirely for- 384 NUMBER one; or, gotten in the busy work of self-aggrandizement — where, in fine, the priceless possessions of health, together with all those sweet enjoyments which con- stitute the real happiness of life, fall a sacrifice to an insatiable thirst for gain." The truth of the sketch, of which the foregoing is but a small portion, has never been questioned — not even by the actors in the fearful drama. But was I not one, though a minor one, of the characters ? In this scene of commercial gambling had I not played, and — had success attended my second appearance on the stage — might I not have continued to play a part? Be this as it may, I did not, in my first venture, object to share the spoil of the speculators, though I joined them not in their drunken gambols. Like one who secretly and silently contributes to a dangerous agitation, I had no cause for complaint till my own fingers had been burnt by the very fire I had kindled. Is such the way of the world ? Is it thus in each overgrown garden of corruption men are ready to pick up for themselves fruit from the very paths they condemn ? The preceding pages have already recorded that such — at least, for eighteen months of my career — had been the case with me? As a sort of justification for a false step, people often endeavour to prove that other people are equally fool- ish. Whatever the object in the present instance, I will simply observe that in a future part of this THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 3S5 work the reader may observe that Australia is not the only country, nor the writer the only individual, of which positive proof will be given concerning similar or perhaps greater strides for gold on the part of number one. I will not now tire the reader with a long account of my many u hairbreadth 'scapes " during a tour through the civilized and uncivilized, the inhabited and uninhabited parts of the colonies. Neither will it be necessary to attempt an elaborate description of persons and places, of countries and communities, which of late years have formed subjects for so many pens — some accounts, let me add, by penmen who have furnished the world with highly-finished, if not strikingly faithful pictures taken by artists at a dis- tance of sixteen thousand miles from the localities and objects represented. A few sketches however of those distant regions have been the result of personal observation. Among the small number of these my own feeble one forms an unit. That book — so far as sale is concerned — proved one of the most successful of my works. To this I may perhaps briefly refer hereafter. As the social aspect of Australia is at present very different to what it was in 1S52-3, I v ill not now dwell on abominations which have in a great measure, if not entirely ceased to exist. But there is a colony with which the general reader may be less familiar. The natural advantages rather than the D D 386 NUMBER OXEj OK, mineral riches — though these are of considerable extent — of that colony may justify a few passing remarks. Everybody has either heard a good deal or read a good deal about Australia. But it is not everybody that has heard so much or read so much about New Zealand — at least not from one who has personally explored that distant region. In 1S55 the European population of New Zealand was only about 60,000. At present it is probably rather under than over 120,000, while the territorial extent of the country is somewhat greater than that of Great Britain and Ireland, or only 50,000 acres less than the whole of Great Britain and Ireland, with all the adjacent isles — as New Zealand contains 78,300,480 acres. Here, then, is one of the finest colonies, if not the finest colony in the world, with a population smaller than that of a good-sized English town, and with square acres as many as those of England, Ireland, and Scotland together. The climate of the colony is as superior to that of Australia as are the Z\Iaories or natives of Xew Zealand compared with the emaciated and inanimate aborigines of the golden region. In Australia, however, the native race will soon become extinct. Even the Maories of Xew Zealand — the finest native race of darkies in the world — are^ de- creasing in number every year, although the decrease is much less rapid than with the Australian native. THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 3S7 The present Maori population of Xew Zealand is about 50,000. Like other native races in countries where Europeans have permanently settled, the Xew Zealanders will no doubt in the course of time — say fifty or a hundred years — become nearly if not entirely extinct. At present there is room to accom- modate at least 25,000,000 European settlers, al- though the colony does not contain the two hun- dredth part of that number. I once either read a prediction or heard it predicted that " Xew Zealand would at some future period be- come the Great Britain of the southern hemisphere." Although I have but little faith in modem prophets and prophecies, I confess myself sufficiently credulous to accept and believe in the above prediction as an exception to the rule. Comparatively little known as she is at present, Xew Zealand will, no doubt, some day become an important and populous country, if not a great nation. She has all the elements to warrant such an opinion and to justify such a belief. W itli a fine, if not the finest climate in the world, the colony has every cor- responding advantage. Though she cannot, at present, boast of extensive gold fields fully developed, like those of Australia, a treasure more valuable and inex- haustible may be found in the periodical riches of her soil. It would be foreign to the object of this work to NUMBER ONE; OR, say more on a subject which I have previously de- scribed in detail. In the few foregoing sentences will be found the summary of my former opinion. That opinion is unchanged. And if asked to name the first colony in the southern hemisphere, as a desirable home for the intending emigrant I should still with the most impartial sincerity answer — New Zealand. This opinion was arrived at after having visited and personally inspected every province in the colony, from Auckland to Otago. Having completed my tour through, and taken voluminous notes of the colonies of Australia, Tas- mania and New Zealand, I now, like a tired and long absent child, turned towards my own home in the mother country — a country the beauties of which will bear comparison with most countries, and a home the comforts of which are unobtainable in any other part of the world. Before bidding a final farewell to the Antipodes, I may just mention that during my tour through New Zealand a presentation was made to me of a somewhat singular character. But neither the singularity of the gift nor the event in which it originated would alone have justified an account of the affair by its present recorder. The mere allusion to compliment of a personal nature might in itself subject a writer, no less than a speaker, to the charge of vanity. But future reference which will be made to the following THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 3S9 incident — in the shape of a sequel to the story — may disclose the real motive for its present revelation, the chief object of which is to show that the leading features in human nature — especially those noted by Honest John — have a striking resemblance and are in all respects very much the same all over the world. In a former chapter mention is already made of my having at the close of my first visit to Australia given a lecture with some success. Soon after this the pleasure market, no less than other markets, became glutted with all manner of subjects, and with things both suited and unsuited to the particular tastes of the community. Immediately on the appearance of ballad singers, dancers, tumblers and rope-walkers, each steady-going lecturer had to make his final bow to a colonial audience. Everything was changed. \Yhile a learned professor gave scientific lectures, or lectures on scientific subjects to empty benches, some clown from the ring at Astley's or elsewhere drew large, if not fashionable audiences and sixty pounds a week, as a reward for his services. Finding matters thus, I abandoned all idea of another attempt in the way of a poetical exposition — poetry being now declared " dry and uninteresting." Th evidence of the popular taste however, is merely typical of the changes which of late years have taken place in the mother country. At the present 390 NUMBER one; or, day, how many of the general public are there that attend or care anything- about lectures on literary or scientific subjects ? Let the secretaries of literary institutions answer this question. In the absence of such answer, that of one who has had some expe- rience in the matter may suffice. There icas a time when those lectures were attractive. That time is past. A musical entertainment, or one in which the entertainer personifies some sixty characters in as many minutes never fails to draw the multitude, while poetry never fails to keep the multitude away. Some institutions have discovered this, and give their members an occasional light dessert in place of the more substantial repast. Others again are opposed to all innovation. It is scarcely necessary to say which of the two is in the best position to pay twenty shillings in the pound. It is useless to attempt to cram the public with poetry while the public taste lies in ano- ther direction. At the time of my visit to New Zealand but few, if any, out of the vast fleet of modern entertainers had reached that remote region. Consequently the few lectures and dramatic readings which I gave during my tour through the colony were at least liberally patronised, if they were not duly appreciated. It was after the delivery of one of these lectures that I received a note of which the following is a copy :— THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 391 11 Xelson, February 18th. " DEiJl SlE, " Haying to make a communication -which may probably proye to your advantage, may I request the honor of your company at dinner to-morrovr at six o'clock? " The fayor of an early reply will oblige, " Yours truly, 11 THOMAS . " To ., Esq., Trafalgar Hotel." " Something to my advantage ! " On reading that part of the note, I felt as though a detective officer had just conveyed the gentle hint of " take care of your pockets." Even after the mysterious invitation of Mr. Sharp, who feasted his guest much after the fashion and with the view of " throwing a sprat to catch a whale," I looked with grave suspicion on the voluntary offer of a personal benefit from any person who could have no interest — unless a selfish one — in a stranger. But, putting aside the suspicious " some- thing to the advantage " of the guest, I had no objection to a good dinner, provided the host was " a proper man." And hereupon I proceeded to make enquiry on the subject, by ringing the bell and re- questing, as a preliminary step, the presence of the landlord of my hotel. " Good morning, landlord. As you appear to know most persons of importance in the town, may I ask whether your knowledge extends to a gentle- man of the name of Thomas ," 392 NUMBER ONE j OR, "Doctor you mean/' replied the landlord. " Oh yes, know him quite well. Everybody knows the doctor." " Indeed ! But you don't say what everybody knows about him, though your answer leaves ample room for enquiry. You say he is well known j is he equally respected? " " I believe he is, too," said the landlord. "Not a man in Nelson more respected than the doctor." " Of course, then, he is what people call { well off/ is he not ? " " Rich as a Jew," was the reply. " Married, I suppose ? " " Yes — and to one as rich as himself." "Any family?" " I never heard of any but their broad acres." " Do they keep much company? " " I think not. The wife is a good-hearted though rather peculiar sort of body — so the ladies say — but the ladies, you know will talk, 'specially in small places where they've only theirselves to talk about." " Very true, landlord ; and I thank you for all this information. Bv-the-bve, vou were good enough to promise me some wild fowl on an early day. I shall not dine at home to-morrow, but will gladly avail myself of your offer on any other day during the week. Good morning." After the foregoing evidence, the reader will not THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 393 be surprised to hear that immediately on the land- lord's departure, I wrote a note, accepting an invita- tion to dine with one whom I had heard of but not yet seen. Though still in a maze concerning the object of that invitation, I had just been informed that the author of it was universally respected and was moreover " as rich as a Jew." Would any poor man either on this or on the other side of the globe have declined a summons so graciously worded? I think not. The experience I had now had of the way of the icorld made me doubt, even in this case, whether I should find anything to " my advantage " beyond a good dinner and good company. Still, there was the daily recurring fact that in a strange world strange things are for ever taking place, and that every hour of man's existence supplies evidence of some new mystery. The day and the dinner hour arrived. On entering the well-furnished, though not extensive villa of the host, I was met and complimented both by the host and hostess, who said they had already — at a distance — derived much pleasure from my presence in the lecture hall, having attended each of my dramatic readings ; but they had now the additional pleasure of receiving me as their guest. Hereupon I was in- troduced to good company and to a good dinner ; and the entire party afterwards enjoyed, or seemed to enjoy an agreeable evening in the drawing-room. 394 number one; or, Not a whisper was heard — at least not by the prin- cipal person concerned — of anything to " my advan- tage " beyond what was then going on. But on taking leave, the host accompanied me to the hall door, wished me " God speed " on the homeward voyage, and placed in my hand a huge envelope, the contents of which he desired me to examine at my leisure, or when I had nothing better to do. It was somewhat past two o'clock when I reached my hotel with the mysterious packet. Yet I found leisure and had " nothing better to do " — before saying prayers — than to examine and ruminate on the contents of the monster envelope, which even now failed to impress me with the belief that it would disclose anything to " my advantage." At the moment of breaking the seal, I expected to find within nothing more than the MSS. of a prose or poetical composition, founded on the life or death of some favorite kitten, cousin, or native chief, aud pro- bably dedicated to Frank Foster. In my editorial capacity I had often received anonymous contributions of poetry and prose — why not one duly authenticated ? But in this case I mistook the character of the for- midable document, for on withdrawing it from its temporary hiding-place I found it clothed in legal forms, duly supported by the well-known upright or buckram style of letter and figure in which the hand of a lawyer's clerk is at once visible. The document THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 305 was accompanied by the following note from the gentleman by whom I had just been so liberally entertained : — " Nelson, February 19th. "My deae See, ' ' In company with a large number of the inhabitants of Kelson, we have been highly pleased with your literary enter- tainments. " Mrs. R, desires to express, in something more than words, the pleasure she has herself derived from those exhibi- tions, by requesting your acceptance (in trust and for the benefit of Miss ) of ten acres of land, the legal conveyance of which is herewith enclosed. u Wishing you a speedy, safe, and pleasant passage to England, believe me, my dear sir, 1 ' Yours faithfully, " To Esq., Trafalgar Hotel." " THOMAS . Ten acres of land. A present ! not to me, but to a young lady in England whom the donor had never seen. The affair was in every way a mysterious if not a romantic one. Had the lady presented me with ten ounces of gold, or ten ten-pound notes, a diamong ring, an elephant's tusk, a silver snuff-box, or any other convertible mark of her gracious favor, the thinsr would have been a little more intelligible. But as it now stood, and was likely to stand, — for land is not a moveable commodity — the distant owner, who was yet in blissful ignorance of her little estate at the Antipodes, would probably never see either the gift or the giver, though she would not be able to think of the one and forget the other. 396 NUMBER ONE. On enquiry I was informed that the land, being in the immediate district of a new township, would pro- bably increase in value every year. With this in- formation, and as trustee pro tern, of the singular gift, I took my berth in a ship which, with fair winds, fine weather, and the lapse of about three months, would enable me, on the opposite side of the globe, to present myself to, and surprise the young lady who, in my absence, had become a landowner without purcliase. With regard to the passage from New Zealand to England, I will merely observe that a literary man or anyone partial to writing has some little advantage over those who lack profitable occupation for their leisure hours during a long sea voyage. The majority of passengers — when tired of the innocent amuse- ments, or the gaming and expensive sports peculiar to social life — tax their inventive faculties for some new mode of " killing time." Authors, on the con- trary, endeavour to preserve rather than to destroy time — to make the present live in the future, rather than to let it fly like a cloud, or drift down the ever- fleeting quicksands of unrecorded moments in the past. I will not dwell on the product of my own labor at sea, beyond the simple statement that during this my last voyage I put into proper shape and prepared for press the notes on which my forthcoming work on Australia, Tasmania, and New Zealand was founded, and that during the preceding voyages I wrote three dramas — a drama to each voyage. ANOTHER STAGE IN LIFE. Home. How delightful a tiling it is to return home after a long absence — especially if that home be a happy one. At this period I wa3 the welcomed tenant, not only tenant but master of such a home. Those readers who have followed me through the previous stages of my career, and to whom the leading incidents — one excepted — of that career have been communicated, may now be surprised to learn that I have a wife and three children ! But why has the revelation of so important an event in one's life been so long withheld, or when thus withheld, why now disclosed ? Why burke the entire history of what to the public is usually so interesting — first love, poetical epistles, clandestine meetings and the final victory under the sacred bond of matrimony? Was the wooing less pregnant with romance or the wedding with interest than other wooings and weddings with which countless periodicals have been, and still are, filled for the edification of countless readers ? Per- haps so, or perhaps not. Yet, beyond that brief reference to the domestic circle which is necessitated by the presentation of a landed gift to my only daughter, I should still have remained silent on the subject of my own family, only that such silence 400 number one; or, might now be misconstrued. Therefore, in a single sentence I will simply say, that my union was a happy one, and that in my own family circle I have ever derived, as I still derive, my greatest earthly happiness. This book originated with a higher object than that of publishing a mere rigmarole of private affairs, however interesting such matters might be to those immediately concerned. True, our own children may be — at least in the eyes of their parents — very superior to the children of other people, but will other people, or other people's children believe any- thing of the sort ? If so, I am taking incorrect sketches both of our own way and of the icay of the world. Therefore, though Miss J 's accomplish- ments, Master H 's industry, or young B 's love be great or little, the subject is one of greater interest to themselves and to their parents than to anybody else. After placing before my little family circle a brief resume of the many perils and few pleasures in my antipodal adventure, and after putting my daughter in possession of the deed by which she became the owner of ten acres of land — to the giver of which reference will be made in a future chapter — I pro- ceeded to that friend who had unfortunately en- trusted to my care goods to the amount of £400, for which I had nothing but an account of their loss to return. Yet, except the swindlers in Australia who THE WAY OF THE "WOULD. 401 had obtained possession of these goods, the original owner was the only person who treated their loss with levity. As he cordially shook me by the hand, he declared, " my only trouble in the matter has arisen from the knowledge that I have given you so much trouble on my account." For once I felt I had not been mistaken in my estimate of a man whom I had long regarded as a friend. The reader ma}' determine by one or two incidents in a future chapter whether such estimate was a correct one. Having thus returned from my antipodal mission with a full heart and an empty purse, and having sent to press a bundle of notes from which my future literary work was to be composed, and having, more- over, like the renowned Mother Hubbard, discovered that our family " cupboard was bare," I began, with anxious eye, to look around for some ready source from which to furnish an indispensable domestic store. Though a few lectures at various literary institutions served as the means for the partial supply of an immediate necessity, the revenue arising from tins kind of occupation — unless such engagements were extended to each night in the week — proved but a beggarly pittance, after all, a something that barely exceeded, if it equalled, the pay of a skilled mechanic. But if u necessity is the mother of in- vention," it likewise not rrnfrecjuently becomes the parent of adoption or imitation. If, like a Go: E E 402 number one; or, Tom Thumb, the adopted child should give early promise of fame and fortune, hundreds of ready-made guardians will be found both ready and willing to father the " public pet." It was just at this period that, at the Egyptian Hall in Piccadilly, my friend Albert Smith was making a more profitable and less arduous ascent of a gigantic mountain than was ever before made by traveller for the benefit of himself and the amuse- ment of his patrons. He was not only drawing nightly crowds of admiring spectators to witness his graceful and easy "Ascent of Monfc Blanc," but by his lecture and pictorial illustrations of the same he was also drawing large sums of money from his visitors' pockets into his own. Now, did anybody ever make a " great hit " in the English metropolis, either in the shape of an entertainment or any other enterprise, without being almost immediately fol- lowed by a whole host of imitators ? No sooner is birth given to an original idea than countless out- siders are ready and anxious to make capital out of borrowed stock, by placing before the public what often proves to be the mere effigy of another's offspring. Was there ever a successful originator without a large company of unsuccessful imitators ? Never — at least not within range of my memory. Although the actual ascent of the real mountain by Mr. Smith prevented an imitation of his descriptive THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 403 " Ascent of Mont Blanc" by those who had never journeyed fifty miles from home, nevertheless, the success of his single-handed entertainment gave rise to exhibitions and exhibitors without number, and, it may be truly said, without vitality, as a vast majo- rity of the same had but a very brief existence. Though even' town in the kingdom was soon inun- dated with drawing-room entertainments and enter- tainers, every town in the kingdom soon allowed the novelties to die a natural death. Mine might possibly have shared a similar fate ; but, as will presently be seen, it came to a premature end from other causes. I will not attempt to conceal the fact that in the success of " Mont Blanc " originated my own desire to enter the public arena as a professional lecturer, sanguine — like others — as I then was, of reaping a rich reward for my labors. But while hoping to derive benefit by the adoption of my friend's plan of a single-handed entertainment, I, at the same time, resolved that in all other respects novelty should prevail, and that the exhibition, whatever its merits or demerits, should at least bear evidence of origi- nality. From an early period I had not only been partial to, but had frequently taken an active part in private theatricals. Private theatricals ! Those of my readers who have never witnessed the odd characters and strange scenes which occasionally make up entertainments 404 NUMBER ONE J OR, of this kind have but a faint notion either of the performances, or of the irresistible merriment created thereby. The mirth of the audience usually increases with the seriousness of the play and the gravity of the players. The frequent oral mistakes made by a novice in some tragic part are often mere trifles to the novelty of the action. AYhen he points to the sky in addressing the boundless ocean, or to the lower region in addressing the sun, it becomes pain- fully, or rather amusingly apparent to the spectators, that the particular part of Hamlet's address to the players, in which he exhorts them to " suit the action to the word and the word to the action " is entirely neglected by the amateur before them. Sheridan's amusing play of "The Critic; or, a Tragedy Re- hearsed," was surely founded on amateur perform- ances. Be this as it may, such performances served as a foundation and furnished a portion of the materials for my new entertainment of " Amateur Authors and Actors ; or, an Evening at Home." In writing the speeches, composing the songs, and ar- ranging the parts of this intended exhibition, in which many of the most ludicrous scenes in amateur acting and singing were introduced, I worked almost night and day for nearly four months. I verily believe that where one public character dies a natural death, five at least kill themselves by excitement — that is, that five out of every six whose THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 405 means of living depend on exciting or artificial action either become prematurely old, or die before reaching an advanced age. Let our physical laborers work as hard as they may, our intellectual slaves work still harder, while the wear and tear of the brain-driver greatly exceed that of the mechanic. How many promising intellects, like worm-eaten fruit, have kissed their mother earth before reaching maturity? I have marked the untimely fall of a large number. I can count many late acquaintances who, in early manhood, worked themselves to death. My friend Albert Smith might be named as one among a host of others. He was usually the lion of an evening party. His genial disposition and affable manners made him as popular in private as in public society. But the excitement arising from that popu- larity was the bane of the noble spirit it had reared. The man was unable to live without excitement, yet excitement proved fatal to his existence. Temperate in all things else, he had no moderation in one thing — an exuberant fancy. With the effervescence of this fancy he was ever intoxicated — an intoxication not less injurious to the body than the more debasing one arising from strong drinks. The last time I met him was at a large party. Here he was all grace and gaiety till an advanced hour in the morning, though he was announced to give his popular lecture twice on the same day. This induced a gentleman at the soiree 406 NUMBER ONE; OR, to remark, " Smith will surely kill himself/ ' The truth of the prophecy is unfortunately too well known. Well. Did anything I had seen of danger, as affecting others, deter me from entering on a dan- gerous course ? Nothing of the sort. I had tasted public applause and liked it. The business in hand was not only agreeable to the taste, but promised to be remunerative. Though the bodily frame be- trayed unmistakable symptoms of weakness, it was supported by the hope of pleasure and profit. Launched on the silvery stream of gain, who would dream of danger — even though a buoyant spirit should all the while be nearing the rapids of de- struction ? My new entertainment had already been tried on one of the side channels to public favor. The trial took place at the Royal Polytechnic Insti- tution. The lecture theatre was full on the occasion, and the exhibition was successful. Like the incipient stage of an incurable malady, that success proved the first step to my final downfall. But, while I saw fortune smile before me, I did not for a moment suppose that her elder sister, *ms-fortune, was close at my heels. Therefore extensive preparations were at once made both for a London season and a pro- vincial tour, and the Queen's Concert Room, Hanover Square, was engaged as the grand starting point. To an eminent artist I paid ten guineas each for drawings (on stone) of the leading characters in my THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 407 entertainment. Posters, hand-bills, and programmes were struck off bv thousands, and everything was done and everybody, from bill-stickers to monev- takers, engaged to carry into effect the most beautiful arrangements that were ever completed for making a rapid and handsome independence. As the time for making my first appearance in Hanover Square drew near my bodily strength had diminished rather than increased. On the day pre- ceding the entertainment I was so unwell that, by the advice of friends, I prepared for press the draft of an advertisement in which the postponement of the exhibition was to have been announced. But on the following and all eventful morning I felt or thought I felt better. The circular was not issued, and I resolved to proceed to business at the appointed hour, and thus, to the best of my ability, fulfil my engage- ment with the public. Everything but good health favored the opening night. The weather was good, my spirits were good, the audience was good, and — I simply record what was stated by the press — the entertainment elicited from others the like designation. But that verdict was not obtained without a desperate and almost fatal effort on the part of the performer. "While the audience appeared to derive pleasure from what was £oin£ on.thev were altogether ignorant of the bodily pain of the poor sufferer who, with forced smiles and simulated vigor, catered for their amusement. 408 KUltBEB OXE. The race was over just in time. When won — I immediately broke down. I could not have entered on another scene without having at once betrayed the weakness I had so successfully managed to con- ceal. On the following day I was too unwell for anything^ except to recline on the sofa, read the opinions of the press on the entertainment which gave birth to my illness, reflect awhile on the seeming futility of my beautiful arrangements for making a rapid and handsome fortune, and send for the medical gentleman whose advice — "to abstain from all excite- ment " — I had previously disregarded. " The country and your native air may do something for you. At present I can do nothing" Such was the soothing balm of my medical com- forter ! Having before solicited his advice and fol- lowed my own, I found him on this occasion honest enough to administer a dose which proved at least irresistible, if not efficacious. To the country and my native air I at once repaired. But country and native air failed to arrest the approaching malady. In a few days I was confined to bed by malignant fever. When, at the expiration of six weeks, that fever had sufficiently subsided to permit of my removal to London, another and more lasting disease followed — one from which I have never recovered, and shall probably never re- cover. To this, the heaviest blow yet greatest blessing of my life, I will briefly refer in the next chapter. HAPPINESS.— THE BEST STAGE OF ALL. u I thank God for this severe affliction." With some persons it is usual to return thanks to God for benefits received. I am not aware of ever having omitted the like duty for any special act or acts of kindness conferred on me by man, though unfortu- nately I have no doubt whatever of having again and asrain neglected it for blessings from above. But after two years of severe illness I could honestly and gratefully exclaim, and did so exclaim to myself and myself alone, "I thank God for this severe affliction/' Though a great sufferer, my sins have been far greater than my sufferings, and I am therefore thankful I have not suffered more. Thankful for affliction? Yes. And more than this — I declare such affliction to have been the greatest boon of my life. These words may fall on some ears like vacant sounds from a mind affected by the infirmities of a diseased body. Be this as it may, they are nevertheless something beyond the mere phantoms of an inflated imagination. They are nothing more nor less than the silent records of sterling realities. I was never a good hand at fiction, and will not now attempt it in probably the last work, if not the last chapter I shall ever pen. Not 412 number oxe; or, easily led away by plausible theories, and sceptical on all subjects that cannot be clearly explained, I will not myself advance anything" incapable of proof. Let me, then, in a few brief sentences, offer to the. sceptic an explanation of the seemingly strange avowal of — thankfulness for affliction ! First — on personal or selfish ground alone, I have every reason to be thankful for affliction, inasmuch as it has been my greatest benefactor. How ? Be- cause I have received from it a treasure by far more precious than gold, viz. — true happiness. Yes ; I was happier during severe illness, as I now am under partial restoration to health, than I have ever been at any other period of my existence. Why ? Because I trusted more in God and less on man. By the latter I have often been deceived. By the former — never. He has given me all and more than all I ever asked, for he has given me the present extension of life which I now enjoy — and that I did not ask. Oh, how poor and how light are the favors of this world, in comparison with the tender mercies and ines- timable love of God I Almost as light as air, yet hardly heavy enough for their mother earth — the former are like flimsy little flakes of chaff, while the latter resembles a full-grown ear of corn. The corn reflects the never-failing goodness of Heaven, and the world is merely the external chaff. But I am not going to sermonize on the subject. THE WAX. OF THE WOELD. 413 If by the grace of God I have at length discovered in his Son Jesus Christ the great and only source of real happiness, it is enough for me simply to record the fact. It is not needful that every recipient of a spiritual draught should expatiate on the exact man- ner in which each drop from the living stream of life has been sought or received. Myriads of brother believers have already drunk and are now drinking, while all are invited to drink, at the great fount which the Saviour of mankind in his own body opened to the whole world. And in heartfelt grati- tude to the Almighty for the light that has guided one so unworthy as myself thus far towards the path of eternal peace, this heart — while life itself shall therein find a dwelling place — can never cease to thank God for the severe affliction that opened the way to a never-failing antidote. But without dwell- ing on a subject in which I feel more than I can express, let me now recount the leading incidents of the three years in which the darkest clouds of present life were all dispelled by brilliant rays of hope in the future. Xext to a monetary test, a long fit of illness is the very best of all earthly proofs for correctly estimating the value of friends and friendship. Sickness is a blast that makes the light of friendship quiver in the distance. "When that friendship is composed only of base matter, poverty is its extinguisher. When I fell 414 NUMBEB, ONE; OR, sick, by how many old friends was I visited ? Let old friends, if any still survive, answer the question. I will merely observe that capon and claret proved more attractive than blisters and black draughts, and- that friends were ever at hand to discuss the merits of the one, though few indeed made their appearance to dwell on the miseries of the other. Oh, what a strange picture of the way of the world is shadowed forth under mental or bodily affliction ! To any person with a precarious income a passport to fashionable society may be regarded as a faithful index to future sorrow. I had mixed with, and had been courted by superiors both in wealth and station. Welcomed by them while I was in health and pros- perity, I was now forsaken and forgotten ia adversity. Even those who had feasted at my table, danced at my soirees, or taken part in my private entertain- ments, omitted, after one or two formal calls, either to visit or enquire after the poor sufferer who had wasted time and money in contributing to their plea- sures. "A good sort of fellow enough, and not bad com- pany, but he has been a great fool to himself." This or a similar judgment from once- welcomed guests was soon found to be the only return for prodigal hospitality — the only comforter contributed by society for the repose of the host whom his late visitors truly described as " a great fool to himself/' THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 415 Yet, in addition to my immediate social circle, there was, and still is, one friend — beside the Heavenly One — that never forsook me. Next to my oxen family, that friend is my largest social creditor. The gratitude due to him may be compared to our national debt — something beyond all hope of liqui- dation. And the obligations still increase. Yet a warm embrace from the hand of friendship is the only return I can offer which proves acceptable to the heart that asks no favor but that of adding to those already granted by itself. I will say no more of one to whom I briefly alluded in the preceding chapter, except that I again thank God for the affliction that proved the value of such a friend. Let no man rail at fortune, if among a multitude of counterfeits he can only find one prize like this. If then the unselfish acts of private friendship, benevolence, and love are inestimable, who shall estimate the noble deeds of a public benefactor ? As a connecting link with the leading incidents in this chapter, it is necessary to say a few words on a subject which will survive when present readers and writers shall cease to be. That subject may be found in A FAITHEUL CHRISTIAN MINISTER. "A man's good deeds will prove his noblest monument." It is thus with the dear departed one of whom I am about to speak. I reside, as I have long resided, 416 NUHBEB 0>'E J OR, in a suburban district — one that is thickly peopled, though, so far as spiritual matters are concerned, it had long been one of the desert appendages of the English metropolis. About fifteen years ago the sad state of the locality came to the knowledge of a gentleman who was then an entire stranger in the district. The Rev. David , F.R.S., is no longer of this world, and his name — one destined to outlive the present generation — must rather confer honor on, than be honored by, a few pages that will be read and then thrown aside. TTell. Like a pilgrim in a heathen land, the gentleman entered on a voluntary mission in a desolate district. I had the privilege of making his acquaintance. His self-imposed task appeared at first to be an impossibility. But his task was a labor of love, his only object being to do good where good was so much needed. AVhat a life of practical Christianity was here displayed ! Xever did fallible mortal, in daily solicitude for the poor and needy, more frequently remind others, by personal example, of the great work of our blessed Saviour. In the humble room of an humble dwelling the Rev. David entered on his sacred mission. His open- ing service and first sermon were delivered to a con- gregation of twenty-three persons only ! Nothing daunted, he continued his weekly services and daily visitations till his little room was unable to accom- modate all who desired to enter. A temporary THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 417 church was now erected. But this building, like its predecessor, was soon found inadequate to the wants of the inhabitants. So far gratified by the result of his individual exertions, the reverend gentleman on his own responsibility — aided only to a moderate extent by a small number of friends — and at the cost of the whole of his private fortune, built a church capable of accommodating fifteen hundred persons. The cost of the building, together with the adjoining schools, having exceeded the original estimate by about four thousand pounds, the founder was compelled to insure his life as secu- rity for the debt. Having expressly stipulated with the proper authorities that flve hundred of the sittings in his church should be free, the stipend arising from the incumbency was barely sufficient to cover the expense of insurance on the life of the incumbent. This debt proved a heavy drag on one of the noblest hearts that was ever filled with heavenly emotions. Still, the bearer continued, without a murmur, on his — to him — sunny path of love and duty, working day and night for and among the poor and needy. The good man's deeds, as well as his pecuniary responsi- bility, eventually came to the knowledge of the present Bishop of London. It was only after con- siderable persuasion that this worthy prelate induced Mr. to leave his own family — as he called his congregation — for a living in the city, which in a F F 418 znOIBER oxe; or, little while would enable him to leave free from debt the sacred temple in which he had gathered his family around him. The most sinful of mankind cannot but admire in others the virtues of which they are themselves de- ficient. I have ever held noble spirits in the greatest veneration, without myself being one of the number. I deem it impossible for any human being to entertain for another a more profound love than that kindled in this bosom by the daily acts of my friend and pastor, David . Yet, somehow or other, I was for many years a friend and admirer of the man I failed to imitate. I loved the precepts and lauded the example both of Honest John and David , while I was at the same time driving free and fast in the icay of the world. Whatever progress I may now have made in the right direction, Christianity with me was certainly not a thing of sudden impulse, or even rapid growth. Yet association with, and love for good men may have had some influence on the future action of the heart. Poor David ! Even under his heavy mone- tary burden, he was one of the happiest and most cheerful men in England. His whole life affords a striking illustration of the fact — of which I am now more than ever convinced — that true Christianity and real happiness are synonymous terms, that it is im- possible for any one to possess even a little of the one THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 410 without having as much of the other, and that anv person under any condition and in any sphere of life may — without any recommendation or certificate of character from his brother man — obtain a free grant from the Divine Benefactor, simply by seeking it in the proper way. Mr. held his new and lucrative living in the City only for a very short period. A dangerous illness soon terminated fatallv and brought the glorious career of this good man to a close at the age of jifty-nine. Though he was not spared to dis- charge with his own hands the remaining debt on the noble temple he had erected, " He died and left that Temple fefe ! " his life having been insured for the full amount that was left unpaid. His unexpected death caused a profound sensation, especially among the poor, by whom he was universally beloved in the district of Holy Trinity. It was the intention of his family to have had his remains interred in the country, but an urgent appeal from a body of late parishioners in- duced his bereaved and respected widow to allow the last sad service due to a deceased pastor to be dis- charged in the church he had himself founded. Some idea may be formed of the reverential regard in which the memory of the departed founder was held from the simple fact that hundreds of persons were unable to gain admittance to the church at the time of the 420 NUMBER ONE; OE, funeral service, and that every shop in the entire district was either entirely or partially closed on the occasion, while nearly seven thousand mourners fol- lowed the body of David to the grave. This may be found recorded on his tombstone in Highgate cemetery. A word or two in conclusion. On the subject named above I wish to prevent the possibility of a false conclusion on the part of the reader. The Rev. David won and reigned in the hearts of thou- sands of his fellow creatures. Men and women looked on him not only as a pastor but as a friend and brother, while little children loved and regarded him as an affectionate parent. How, it may be asked, -was all this accomplished ? Some persons may suppose that the object of so much esteem, being a clergyman, must have been always sermonizing ; that the bell of his church must have been for ever- lasting sounding an invitation to formal services, to hymns from surpliced choristers, to daily or hourly prayer meetings, to morning and evening lectures and the like. Not so. Though at the duly appointed periods the church bell summoned people to hear the gospel in its pure and potent simplicity, rather than to see the gospel dressed in theatrical costume, David not only preached but practised that gospel — not only distributed from the text of the One Great Master the various parts to be performed THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 421 by others, but took the leading character himself. And that character was not only adapted to the pul- pit or platform, not only to the bedside of the sick and dying, not only to the cottage with a vacant chair, near which sit fatherless or motherless children, not only to the desolate and foodless hovels of hunger, crime, and want, but also to the social circle of his equals or the gilded chambers of the great. He loved good society but had little time to enjoy it. One of his good deeds will illustrate hundreds, and it will show at the same time a cause why the doer had so little time to accept and take any part in the mansions of the great, whither he was often invited. In a wretched lodging, at the remote corner of a court, which none but misery-hunters and friendly- relief bearers would have found, Mr. discovered a family on the brink of starvation. A poor woman with her three children had been thus reduced to want by a drunken husband, who for the second time had been discharged from a good situation through his intemperate habits. The loss of work and sub- sequent pangs of poverty had in this instance found a successor in a severe attack of illness, which the drunkard had himself suffered, But from this ill- ness he had nearly recovered. The only point in the present narrative on which I am in doubt is, — whether the patient recognised in his visitor the minister by his dress, or whether he 4*22 NUMBER one; or, had a previous knowledge of Mr. through having resided in the district of his ministrations. That the title with which in his vulgar salutation he addressed his benefactor was a correct one may be seen by the opening dialogue. " Sal, here's a parson/' said the unwashed and sickly-looking husband to his wife, who, with an infant in her arms and a child on either side, completed the sad picture of misery which confronted the minister as he entered the wretched abode. "We want no parsons here," he gruffly muttered in a voice like that of a bear growling at an intruder. " I say again, sir, we want no parsons here," he repeated in a still louder snarl. " I presume you do not, my good man," replied the minister; "but hearing from one of your neigh- bours that you were in want of bread, I thought a few shillings might perhaps be acceptable." The hungry man appeared to be struck dumb with surprise. Without raising himself from the chair on which he was seated, he slowly turned the back of both towards his visitor, inclined his head forward, and remained mute. The minister, with a look of compassion, but without a word of admonition to hungry mortals, simply handed his contribution to the poor woman, who in a flood of tears evinced by a few broken sentences her gratitude for an unexpected boon. After a few words of sympathy, expressive of THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 4*23 a hope that the distress of the family might soon receive more than temporary relief, Mr. took his departure, promising to call again on the morrow. He did so call, but was honestly informed by the woman that her husband being ashamed to face his benefactor, had purposely absented himself at the time of the expected visit. Some persons might think this intentional absence, through shame, betrayed anything but a sign of im- provement on the part of the absentee. The reverend visitor thought otherwise, and declared — a declaration I heard from his own lips — "that a man must be ashamed of his doings before he is likely to do better." It is evident the poor man was ashamed of himself, not of his benefactor. In return for insult he had received kindness, though he wanted moral courage to acknowledge or ask forgiveness for his fault. Better this feeling than the false guise of that sneak- ing hypocrite who would readily acknowledge his faults or confess his crimes, if by so doing he could obtain silver or gold to commit other crimes. A few days after the minister's last visit to the seat of poverty, the chief cause of that poverty was agreeably surprised on receiving from his late em- ployers a message to the effect that, " owing to the intercession of the Rev. David , the firm were disposed to give an intemperate workman one more trial." About a month after this, the minister — 424 NUMBER ONE J OR, taking his accustomed survey of, and talk with, little children before service on the Sabbath day — saw on one of the free seats in his church, not only the late drunkard, but also the wife and three children whom he had previously visited. In answer to the minister's kind welcome of, " I am pleased to see you, and hope you have recovered from the effects of your late ill- ness," the man replied to his pastor in a respectful manner for the first, but not for the last time. Xo ; but the story may be closed in another sentence. From that hour of friendly recognition to the present — a period of many years — the late slave to intemper- ance has not only been one of the most temperate and respectable artizans in the district, but both himself, his wife, and his children have ever been regular in their attendance at the church founded by David . Let me simply add that the character of this good man is not mentioned as an isolated one. It is merely a type of hundreds of Gospel ministers who, in de- voting their lives in various ways — often under per- sonal discomforts, trials, and revilings — to a faithful discharge of their laborious and ill-requited duties, look only for their reward in the future fulfilment of that heavenly promise of which they are themselves but messengers to those below. To proceed with the account of my own " ups and downs " in life, it is necessary to observe that my work on the Australian Colonies proved a commer- THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 425 cial success, and that the proceeds arising from this success not only freed me from past and present em- barrassment, but served during the early part of a protracted illness to keep a feeble patient at least out of debt/ if not out of pain. The heavy liabilities which had been incurred in mounting the entertain- ment with which I had intended to make — but did not make — a fortune were all discharged, and I was truly thankful to find that the anticipated danger to an invalid's comfort, through the dreaded sale of family trinkets and treasures, was ' for a time sus- pended, if not entirely dispelled. It will be unneces- sary to dwell on the success of the book, beyond the simple statement that previous to the disposal of the copyright, and within a period of about fifteen months, nearly four thousand copies of the work had been sold ; that it was favorably received by sixty- six newspapers and magazines, and that a copy of the second edition — three more have since been pub- lished — was graciously accepted by Her Majesty, as will be seen by the following communication : — " Major- General Grey has had the honor of receiving Mr. 's letter of yesterday, and having submitted it to H.R.H. the Prince Consort, is now commanded to acknow- ledge, with many thanks, the second edition of the work which llr. has been good enough to send, and whicli Her Majesty has much pleasure in accepting for the Pvoyal Librarv. 426 number oxe; ok., " A ready sale and exalted patronage ! " Pleasing sounds to an author's ear. But there are clouds and casualties in life which may in the course of time overshadow even these sunny rays of fortune. An illness which opened with fever, was followed by one of the most painful operations in surgery, and finally, after raging for two years with more or less severity, left with the patient a pulmonary complaint sup- posed to be incurable, proved altogether like a circuit of insatiable quicksands that swallowed up all the golden store that rested on its shallow waters. Every coin, whatever its size, complexion, or value, no sooner entered the unsubstantial circle than it dis- appeared ; and it was only by the good housewife's skill in matters of finance, and by the most rigid observance of economy in the use of material matter, that an auctioneer's hammer was prevented from falling with a terrible crash on the grand piano, at the same time inflicting a heavy blow on its owners. Yet, even in sickness, there are but few persons in the world who are too poor to aid the cause of charity in some way or other — either in word or act. Charity ! Type of heavenly grace, that shoots from the very soul of man for the good of others. I speak not of spurious charity, of which there is so much in the icay of the world, but of that which springs spontaneously from a sensitive and willing heart, without the influence either of force or fashion. THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 127 I speak of the penny given with the wish that it could be made a pound, not of the pound given with a secret desire that it could be reduced to a penny. The one is like those gentle and refreshing streams — symbols of- divine love — which run their daily course throughout the length and breadth of the land for the benefit of mankind ; the other is like inanimate pools of stagnant water — pumped from acrid human wells by the aid of high-pressure engines. But the cause of charity is sometimes, no doubt, largely served from sources in which charity itself — if it has any existence at all in the human heart — may occupy but a very small space. It is not long ago that in an almost incredible brief space of time, contributions to the amount of twenty-four thou- sand pounds were collected for the London Hospital. This large sum was obtained in the course of a few days, by a few gentlemen, and from a few contributors only ! But how and by whom was the thing accom- plished ? Who were the collectors, and who were the subscribers ? The subscribers were extensive merchants, and the collectors, by whom those mer- chants were personally waited on, were their backers. The directors of the London Hospital exercised a sound discretion in appointing such a committee of canvassers. But, instead of a polite visit from his banker, had each merchant been waited on by the secretary of the hospital, would the monetary result of 428 NUMBER ONE J OR, the application have been the same ? It is well that in the icay of the world the hand that tenders a gift is not always guided in its movement by the heart of the giver — otherwise the cause of charity might seriously suffer. But can there in tbe life of man be any feeling more delightful or gratifying to the soul than that which emanates from an act of real charity ? I firmly believe that for every such act the actor is rewarded four-fold ; that the recipient of charity, in fact, receives in material aid something of far less value than the award accorded to the donor in a blessing which can never decay. In such things the heart is its own paymaster, and seldom forgets the peaceful and pleasant feeling due to its master for the means of doing good. The following incident happened more than twenty years ago. Though a trifle in itself, it is perhaps worthy of record, owing to the lasting impression such a trifle is capable of making on the mind. In this instance the impression, which has never been, and can never — till death — be erased from the memory, was rendered doubly impressive from the effect pro- duced by two opposite senses — first, through the pain occasioned by selfishness; and secondly, from the plea- sure arising through the defeat of that selfishness in the heart wherein the struggle took place. Its origin might be traced to an early acquaintance with — THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 429 A EAST YOUNG GENTLEMAN. A young officer, who was far more skilful in the practice of contracting debts than in that of discharg- ing them, had for some time been my debtor to the extent of ten pounds. Although the loss of his companionship — for he never called on his friend after he had left him a type of his character in an I.O.U. — was cheap at such a price, I considered it would be still cheaper if I could get back my money. As written communications on the subject had proved of no avail, I at length resolved to try the effect of a personal application. My late companion, the red jacket, was now quartered at Chatham. At this time there was no railwav in that direction ; and, takin^ the usual conveyance, I started by steam-boat for Gravesend, with the intention of proceeding to Chatham by omnibus. Before the steamer had reached her destination I saw, in a secluded corner behind the paddle-box, a poor man, his wife, and three children, who were making an attempt to allay hunger with a few pieces of dry bread which had been withdrawn from a small cotton wrapper. Previous to their humble repast, they must have solicited a supply of water, for it was the reluctant, grumbling way in which a jug ot' this fluid was furnished by the steward that first attracted my attention towards the little family circle. They 430 KTJMBER 0>'E ; OR, were evidently very poor; they were also very ragged; but they were at the same time very clean and very quiet. I dont't know what it was that made me suddenly regard these " ragamuffins/' as the cabin boy called them, with more than common interest ; I only know that I did so regard them, and watched their movements with as much attention as if they had been related to me by some family tie. At the close of their bread and water meal, when they were quietly strolling a little farther aft, but without the most remote idea of the penalty incurred by the movement, they were suddenly waited on by the collector of passenger fares. At this period two shillings was the charge in the saloon, and one and sixpence in the fore-cabin, the usual half-fare being charged for children under twelve years of age. Taking from the corner of her handkerchief the correct amount — as she, in blissful ignorance of any- thing to the contrary, imagined — of passage money for the family, the poor woman handed the same to the collector. "Two of ye are there, and three children?" said the collector, on counting the money. " I want one and ninepence more." "One — one and — and ninepence more?" said the poor woman, casting a look of dismay towards her husband. " We was told one and sixpence each, and half-price for the youngsters, wasn't us, John ? " THE WAT OF THE WORLD. 431 u Yes, that we wor," replied John, as the features of both srave evidence of the greatest alarm. "The fare's two shillings 'haft the funnel. You should a kept forrmd if you wanted to go for less. I want one and ninepenee. Come, look sharp," said the collector, in a manner as sharp as his words. Without further comment or complaint, the be- wildered pair evinced a ready desire to submit to the unexpected tax, by immediately searching their pockets for the amount. Unable to muster more than one and eightpence between them, they made an appeal to their eldest child (a girl about twelve years of age) who at once furnished the required penny. So soon as the collector had taken her money and departed, the poor child, with tears in her eyes and an indescribable look of affectionate compassion on her countenance, tendered to her distressed parents another penny — evidently the last coin in the world in which this poor family had a joint interest. My heart was suddenly pierced to its very centre. I was not aware, till now, that sympathy, even in her most powerful touch, could inoculate her subjects with a pang so poignant. I had never before, and have not, I believe, since, been so suddenly overcome by other people's distress. The feeling was too acute for anything but a desire for a speedy deliverance therefrom. My hand was already in my pocket — but, on turning aside for a moment's reflection and 432 number one; or, relief, it was withdrawn empty. The painful feeling had already lost a little of its intensity. While it existed I thought only of the wants of others ; I now began to think chiefly of my own. Ten shillings represent my cash personality. From this amount I had to pay carriage fare to Chatham, and also dis- charge the expenses of the return journey to London. How, then, could anything be spared for the poor family whose moneyless and foodless — perhaps bedless — position I commisierated ? It was this question that provoked a sudden con- flict between self and self-sacrifice. The contest was a severe one. Had the money which self wanted out of the pocket of the red jacket at Chatham been reclaimed, a few shillings might have been spared for the foodless family of five. This was a strong argu- ment on the part of self ; yet feeling was all in favor of self-sacrifice. But while the heart was engaged as umpire in the struggle, the steamer had been moored, and her passengers were rapidly moving towards the shore. Foremost in the crowd were the objects of my solicitude. In a few minutes they were on their way up the High Street of the town ; in a few minutes more they were lost to my view. Self had won the victor)- — no — yes ; still, a desire to know whether the spirits that provoked contention between two opposite senses had reached their desti- nation, or whether they had to journey beyond the THE WAY OF THE WORLD. 433 town before there would be a chance of their obtain- ing relief, induced me to follow in the direction they had taken. Sight of the poor travellers was soon re- gained, and I followed in their wake to a road leading to the country. Their live stock — the only stock they possessed — was now re-adjust ed, the youngest child being suspended to the back of its mother, the second taken to its father's arms, and the eldest left to tramp her way with her parents. Seeing they had now prepared for a journey, the very thought of which was quite enough for their present follower, a determination on my part to satisfy curiosity — if no- thing more — induced me for a few moments to advance with double-quick step abreast with the travellers. " Fine day this for travelling," I remarked. " Mighty fine day, indeed, master," said the head of the travelling family. " Have you far to go ? " I enquired. "About a matter a twelve miles, I reckon," was the reply. " To your own home, I suppose ? " " Oh, no, sir," said the wife. " These parts is quite strange to us, sir." " Hounslow's our parish," added the husband. "And did you walk from Hounslow to London, before taking the steamer for Gravesend ? " " Me and my missus did, sir ; but a man in a cart took the youngsters a goodish way for the matter of a drop a beer." G G 434 NUMBER ONE ; OR, "I suppose you were surprised at having to pay two shillings each for your passage by the steamer ? " "We wor, indeed, master/' said the poor man, without complaining of the advantage that had been taken of his ignorance on the subject. " I was very thankful we had enough to pay the charge, sir/' added the wife. "/paid a penny, sir/' said the good-tempered child at her side. " Hold your tongue, Jane," said the mother.