ftKIlBT\ tIDRARY HNIViHSITY EARTH SCIENCES LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, FROM THE LIBRARY OF DR. JOSEPH LECONTE. GIFT OF MRS. LECONTE. No. -CATALOGUE OF MINERALS, WITH THEIR FORMULA AND CRYSTALLINE SYSTEMS, PREPARED FOR THE USE OF THE STUDENTS OF THE SCHOOL OF MINES, OF COLUMBIA COLLEGE. BY THOMAS EGLESTON, Professor of Mineralogy and Metallurgy. SECOND EDITION. NEW YORK. 1871. CATALOGUE OF MINERALS, WITH THEIR FOEMUL^E AND CKYSTALLIKE SYSTEMS, PREPARED FOR THE USE OF THE STUDENTS OF THE SCHOOL Or MINES, OF COLUMBIA COLLEGE. BY THOMAS EGLESTON, \N 7 Professor of Mineralogy and Metallurgy. SECOND EDITION. NEW YORK. 1871. SCIENCES LIBRARY Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by THOMAS EGLESTON, JR. . In the Office of the Librarian of Congress at "Washington. STEPHEN ANGELL, PRINTER, 410 FOURTH AVENUE,/ CONTENTS. INTRODUCTION, , T SYSTEMS OF CRYSTALLIZATION, vi MINERALS ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THEIR SYSTEMS OF CRYSTAL- LIZATION, vii ANALYTICAL TABLE, xiii CATALOGUE OF MINERALS, 1 ALPHABETICAL INDEX, 87 INTRODUCTION The following Catalogue of Minerals is intended to serve as a guide to the arrangement of the collection of Minerals of the School of Mines of Columbia College and also as a catalogue to private collections. To render it something more than a mere enumeration of names, the formulae expressing the chemical composition of the mineral, and the system in which it crystallizes have been given. The classification of the Silicates is that adopted by Dana in the fifth edition of his Mineralogy. The other Minerals have been classified by their bases. An alphabetical catalogue of the Minerals which crystallize in the different systems will be found on pp. vii xii. It has been found most convenient to refer to the systems of crystallization by numbers. A table explaining their meaning, and the names which have been used by different authors will be found on p. vi of the Catalogue. In order to facilitate reference to collections, a blank column, headed No., has been left before the name of the species. An asterisk following the name of a mineral, as Sulphur*, p. 1, denotes that it has been found in the United States. A dagger, as Danburitet, p. 5, denotes that it has been found in the United States only. The other minerals, so far as is known, have not been found in this country. The doubtful species have generally been indicated by an interrogation point. THOMAS EGLESTON. NEW YORK, JAN., 1871. SYSTEMS OF CRYSTALLIZATION. No. SIMPLE FOKMS. AXES. Octahedron, or cube. Tetragonal pyramid, or right prism with, a square base. Rhombic pyramid, or right prism with a rhombic base. Monoclinic pyramid, or in- clined rhombic prism. Triclinic pyramid, or doubly inclined rhomboidal prism. Hexagonal pyramid, hexago- nal prism, or rhombohedron 3 axes rectangular and equal. 3 axes rectangular, 2 equal. 3 axes rectangular and unequal. 3 axes unequal, 2 rectangular. 3 axes unequal and unequally inclined. 4 axes. 3 equal and equally inclined, 1 at right angles to the other 3. NAMES USED BY DIFFEEENT AUTHOES. No. MOHS. WEISS AND ROSE. NAUMANN. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Tessular. Pyramidal. Orthotype. Hemiorthotype. Anorthotype. Rhombohedral. Regular. 2 and 1 axial. 1 and 1 axial. 2 and 1 membered. 1 and 1 membered. 3 and 1 axial. Tesseral. Tetragonal. Rhombic. Monoclinohedric.* Triclmohedric.* Hexagonal. NAMES USED BY DIFFEEENT AUTHOES. No. PHILLIPS. DELAFOSSE. DANA, 1854. DANA, 1869. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Cubic. Pyramidal. Prismatic. Oblique. Anorthic. Rhombohedral. Cubic. Tetragonal. Orthorhombic. Clinorhombic. Clinohedric. Hexagonal. Honometric. Dimetric. Trimetric. Monoclinic. Triclinic. Hexagonal. Isometric. Tetragonal. Orthorhombic. Monoclinic. Triclinic. Hexagonal. Now monoclinic and triclinic. VI MINERALS ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THEIB SYSTEMS OF CRYSTALLIZATION 1. ISOMETRIC. Alabandite. Altaite. Amalgam. Analcite. Argentite. Arquerite. Arsenolite. Binnite. Boracite. Boruite. Bromyrite. Brongniardite. Bunsenite. Carrollite. Cerargyrite. Cerite. ? Chromite. Clausthalite. Clayite. Cobaltite. Copper. Corynite. Cubanite. Cuprite. Danalite. Diamond. EmboUte. Eulytite. Faujasite. Fluorite. Franklinite. Gahnite. Galenite. Garnet. Gersdorffite. Gold-. Grunauite. Halite. Hauerite. Haiiynite. Helvite. Hercynite. Iron. Kalinite. Kremersite. Lapis Lazuli. Laurite. Lead. Leucite. Linnaeite. Magnesioferritft, Magnetite. Mefaconite. Mercury. Microlite. Native iron. Naumannite. Nosite. Palladium. Pentlandite. Percylite. Periclasite. Perofskite. Pettkoite. Pharmacosiderite. Platiniridium. Platinum. Pollucite. Pyrite. Pyrochlore. Pyrrhite. Rhodizite. Sal ammoniac. Senarmontite. Silver. Skutterudite. Smaltite. Sodalite. Sphalerite. Spinel. Syivite. Tennantite. Tetrahedrite. Thorite. Tritomite. Tschermigite. Ullmannite. Uraninite. Voltaite. vii VIII CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. Adelpholite,: Apophyllite Azorite. Braunite. Calomel. Cassiterite. Chalcopyrite. Chiolite. Dipyre. Edingtonite. Ekebergite. Fergusonite. Gehlenite. Guarinite. 2. TETRAGONAL.. Hausmannite. Hutile. Loeweite. Sarcolite. Matlockite. Scheelite. Marialite. Stannite. ? Meionite. Stolzite. Melilite. Tapiolite. Alellite. Tin. Mizzpnite. Torbernite. Monimolite. Wernerite. Nagyagite. Wulfenite. Octahedrite. Vesuvianito. Paranthite. Xenotime. Phosgenite. } Zircon. Komeite. 3. ORTHORHOIKBIC. Acanthite. Adamite. ^Eschynite. Aikinite. Alloclasite. Andalusite. Anglesite. Anhydrite. Anthophyllite. Aphthitalite. Aragonite. Arsenopyrite. Astrophyllite. Atacamite. Autunite. Barite. Bismuthinite. Bolivianite. Bournonite. Brochantite. Bromlite. Brookite. Calamine. Caledonite. Carminite.- Carpliolite. Celestite. Cerussite. Cervantite. Chalcocite. Chalcostibite. Childrenite. Chondrodite. Chrysoberyl. Chrysolite. Claudetite. Columbite. Cotunnite. Cryophyllite. Daleminzite. Descloizite. Diaclasite. Diaspore. Dimorphite. Dufrenite. Dufrenoysite. Dyscrasite. Emplectite. Enargite. Enstatite. Epistilbite. Epsomite. Euchroite. Eudnophite' Euxenite. Fauserite. Fayalite. Felsobanyite. Fischerite. Fluellite. Forsterite. Gadolinite. Geocronite. Gismondite. Glaucodot Goslarite. Goethite. Haidingerite. Herderite. Herschelite. Hessite. Hopeite. Huebnerite. Hypersthene. Ilvaite. lolite. Jamesonite. Jefferisite. / Kaolinite. Kieserite. Langite. Lanthanite. Leadhillite. Lecontite. . Lepidolite. Leucophanite. Leucopyrite. Libethenite. Lindackerite. Loelingite. Manganite. Manganocalcite. ? Marcasite. Margarite. CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. Margarodite. Mascagnite. Massicot. Megabasite. Mendipite. Mengite. Molybdite. Monticellite. Mosandrite ? Muscovite. Naphthalin. Natrolite. Nitre. Okenite. ? Olivenite. Orpiment. Pacite. Parathorite. Peganite. Phillipsite. Phlogopite. Phcenicochroite. ? Pholerite. Picrosmine. Polybasite. Polyhaiite. ? Polycrase. Polyraignite. Prehnite. Pseudomalachite. Pyrolusite. Pyrophyllite. Rammelsbergite. Samarskite. Sapphirine. ? Sartorite. Scorodite. Serpentine. ? Seybertite. Sloanite. Staurolite. Stephanite. Sternbergite. Stibnite. Stilbite. Stromeyerite. Strontianite. Stylotypite. Struvite. JSuccinellite. Sulphur. Talc. Tantalite. Tauriscite. Tephroite. Thenavdite. Thermonatrite. Thomsonite. Topaz. Triphylite. Triplite. Tyrolite. Valentinite. Villarsite. Wavellite. "Witherite. Wittichenite. Wolframite. Yttrotantalite. Zinkenite. Zoisite. Acmite. ^Egirite. Allanite. Aluno^en. Amphibole. Annabergite. Arfvedsonite. ? Atelestite. Azurite. Barytocalcite. Bieberite. Bobierrite. Borax. Bosjemanite. ? Botryogen. Brewsterite Brushite. Cabrerite. Churchite. ? Clinoclasite. Conarite. ? Corundophilite. Crednerite. Crocoite. Cyanocliroite. Datolite. Durangite. Epidote. Erythrite. Euclase. Fibrolite. Fichtelite. Freieslebenite. Gay-Lussite. Glauberite. Gypsum. Harmotorne. Hartite. Hessenbergite. Heulandite. Hoernesite. Hureaulite. Hyalophane. Hydromagnesite. Johannite. Keilhauite. Kermesite. Koettigite. KupfFerite. Lanarkite. Laumontite. Lazulite. Linarite. Liroconite. Malachite. Melanterite. Meneghinite. Metabrushite. Mirabilite. Miargyrite. Monazite. Natron. Orthoclase. Pachnolite. Partschinite. Pectolite. Petalite. Pharmacolite. Pickeringite. ? Picromerite. Piedmontite. Plagionite. Prosopite. Pyrosclerite. ? Pyrostilpnite. Pyroxene. Realgar. Ripidolite. Rittingerite. Roemerite. Rutherford! te. CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. Scheererite. Scolecite. Spodumene. Sylvanite. Symplesite. Tagilite. Thomsenolite. Titanite. Trona. Vauquelinite. Vivianite. Wagnerite. Warwickite. ? Whewellite. Woehlerite. Wollastonite. 5. TRICLINIC. Albite. Amblygonite. Andesite. Anorthite. Axinite. Babingtonite. Chalcanthite. Chloritoid. ? Cryolite. ' Cyanite. Danburite. Labradorite. Mesolite. ? Oligoclase. Rhodonite. Sassolite. Allemontite. Allopalladium, Alumian. ? Alunite. Ankerite. Antimony. Apatite. Arsenic. Beryl. Beudantite. Biotite. Bismuth. Breithauptite. Brucite. Calcite. Cancrinite. Catapleiite. Chabazite. Chalcophyllite. Cinnabar. Connellite. Copiapite. ? Coquimbite. Corundum. Covellite. Cronstedtite. Dioptase. Dolomite. Dreelite. 6. IIEXAGOXAL.. Eudialyte. Fluocerite. Gibbsite. Gmelinite. Graphite. Greenockite. Hematite. Hydrotalcite. lodyrite. Irido'smine. Jarosite. Joseite. Lepidomelane. ? Leuchtenbergite. Levynite. Magnesite. Meliphanite. ? Menaccanite. Mesitite. Millerite. Mimetite. Molybdenite. ? Nephelite. Niccolite. Parisite. Penninite. Phenacite. Pistomesite. Plattnerite. ? Prochlorite. ? Proustite. Pyroaurite. Pyrargyrite. Pyromorphite. Pyrosmalite. Pyrrhotite. Quartz. Raimondite. Khodochrosite. Schwartzembergite, Siderite. Smithsonite. Soda nitre. Susannite. Svanbergite. Tellurium. Tetradymite. Tourmaline. Vanadinite. Volborthite. Water. Wehrlite. Willemite. Wurtzite. Xanthoconite. Zinc. Ziucite. CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. Minerals which do not Crystallize or whose System is un- determined. Algodoiiite. Allophane. Alipite. Aluminite. Ambrite. Ammiolite. Anthosiderite. Anthracoxenite-, Apatelite. Aphrodite. Apjohnite. Arksutite. Arseniosiderite. Asphaltum. Augelite. Aurichalcite. Barrandite. Barnhardtite. BathvilUte. Bayldonite. Beauxite. Bechilite. Berlinite. Berthierite. Berzelianite. Berzeliite. Biharite. Bindheimite. Bismite. Bismutite. Blcedite. Borickite. Boulangerite. Brewsterlinite. Bruecknerellite. Butyrellite. Cacoxenite. Calaverite. Callainite. Carnallite. Carphosiderite. Castillite. Cataspilite. Celadonite. Cerolite. Chamoisite. Chenevixite. Chilenite. Chiviatite. Chlorastrolite. Chloropal. Chlorophaeite. Chodneffite. Chondrarsenite. Chonicrite. Chrism atite. Chrysocolla. Cimolite. Cirrolite. Coccinite. Collyrite. Conichalcite. Cookeite. Copalite. Cornwallite. Crocidolite. Crookesite. Cryptolite. Cryptolinite. Cryptomorphite. Cuproscheelite. Cyanotrichite. Damourite. Dechenite. Deweylite. Diadochite. Domeykite. Dopplerite. Dysodile. Ekmannite. Elaterite. Eliasite. Erdmannite. Erinite. Eucairite. Euosmite. Euphyllite. Evansite. Fahlunite. Ferberite. Fibroferrite. Gearksutite. Genthite. Geocerite. Geocerellite. Geomyricite. Gillingite. Glauconite. Glockerite. Gold amalgam. Guyaquillite. Gummite. Gyrolite. Halloysite. Halotrichite. Hatchettite. Hielmite. Hircite. Hisingerite. Hovite. Howlite. Humboldtine. Hydroboracite. Hydro dolomite. Hydrophite. Hydrozincite. Hypochlorite. Hypostilbite. Idrialite. Isopyre. Jadeite. Jollyte. Kaneite. Karelinite. Kischtimite. Knebelite. Kobellite. Konlite. Lagonite. Lamprophanite. Larderellite. Lehrbachite. Leucopetrite. Liebigite. Limnite. Limonite. Lowigite. Medjidite. Melanellite. Mendozite. Middletonite. Mineral coal. Minium. Misenite. Molysite. Montanite. Montmorillonite. Mordenite. Morenosite. Muromontite. XII 'CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. Naphtha. Schorlomite. Troilite. Neolite. Schreibersite. Trolleite. Neotocite. Schrotterite. Tscheffkinite. Nitrocalcite. Scleretinite. Tungstite. Nitromagnesite. Selensulphur. Turgite. Opal. Sepiolite. Turquois. (Ellacherite. Smectite. Ulexite. Ozocerite. Sordavalite. Uraconite. Palagonite. Spadaite. Uranochalcite. Paragonite. Sphaerite. Urpethite. Paraluminite. Stanekite. Vanadic ochre. Pencatite. Stercorite. Voglianite. Pihlite. Stibiconite. Voglite. Pimelite. Stilpnomelane. , Voigtite. Pinite. Succinite. , Volgerite. Pisanite. Sulphatite. Voltzite. .- ' Pissophanite. Sussexite. "Wad. Pitticite. Syepoorite. Walchowite. Pittoliurn. Szaibelyite. Whitneyite. Plumbogummite. Tachydrite. Wichtisite. Predazzite. Tachylyte. Wolchonskoite. Psilomelane. Tallingite. Xanthosiderite. Pyrochroite. Tasmanite. Xonaltite. Pyroretinite. Tavistockite. Xyloretinite. Remingtonite. Taylorite. Yttrocerite. Retinellite. Tengerite. Zaratite. Rochlederite. Teschemacherite. Zietrisikite. Rcesslerite. Thrombolite. Zinkosite. Samoite. Thuringite. Zippeite. Saponite. Tiemannite. Zorgite. SchLanite. Trichalcitc. ANALYTICAL TABLE. Page HYDROGEN, ..... J SULPHUR, ; TELLURIUM, ] CARBON, BORON, f SILICON, . * SILICATES " * * * a A. Anhydrous Silicates . . . ... I. Bisilicates ... 2 1. Amphibole Group 2. Beryl Group 3. Pollucite group II. Unsilicates . . $ri " 1. Chrysolite Group *. . .'.. 2. Phenacite Group * . *. _S' r < 4 3. Helvite Group . -V '. . - * ^ 4. Garnet Group ' . . 4 5. Vesuvianite Group . ' . 6. Epidote Group . . 4 7. Axinite Group 8. lolite Group . . . - 5 9. Mica Group . . . 10. Scapolite Group 5 11. Nephelite Group 12. Leucite Group 13. Feldspar Group . . . IH. Subsilicates ^ B. Hydrous Silicates . . 1. General Section of Hydrous Silicates . I. Bisilicates 1. Pectolite Group . . 2. Dioptase Group . . . 3. Picrosmine Group . XIII XIV ANALYTICAL TABLE. IL Unisilicates ...... 9 1. Calamine Group ..... 9 2. Thorite Group . . . . 9 3. Pyrosmalite Group . . ., . . .9 4. Apophyllite Group . . . 9 5. Gismondite Group . . . . .9 6. Carpholite Group .... 9 HI. Subsilicates ....... 9 2. Zeolite Section . . . . . . .10 I. Unisilicates ....... 10 II. Bisilicates . . . " . . . 10 3. Margarophyllite Section . . . .10 I. Bisilicates ...... 10 1. Talc Group . . . . . .10 2. Sepiolite Group . . . . * 11 3. Chloropal Group . . r .11 H. Unisilicates . . :t./ . .11 4. Serpentine Group f. * . - . . .11 5. Kaolinite Group . . ' ...-> . . 11 6. Finite Group . . . . * .12 7. Margarodite Group . ~. ' i . 12 - 8. Hisingerite Group ..... 12 HE. Subsilicates ...... 12 1. Chlorite Group ; . . . .12 2. Chloritoid Group . . . . 13 3. Seybertite Group . . . . .13 POTASSIUM, .......... 13 SODIUM, . . . . i ; ; ' . . . . 13 AMMONIUM, . . . * : ' -i ; . . . 14 BARIUM,, ..... .- ..... 14 STRONTIUM, . . . . ; ..... 14 CALCIUM, ........... 15 MAGNESIUM, ..... y j .... 16 ALUMINIUM, .......... 17 ZIRCONIUM, .......... 19 YTTRIUM, ....... . . ..19 CERIUM, ......... . . 19 LANTHANUM, .......... 19 IRON, . . ..... * . . .19 MANGANESE, . i ' -i:- . . . 22 COBALT, ...... 5 . . ^ .23 NICKEL, ..... * . . . .23 ZINC, . . . . r - . . . V . .24 CADMIUM, . . . .... . - * . . .24 TIN, ...... ..... 24 TITANIUM, . . . ; 's 4 ..... 25 LEAD, . . . . ->. ...... 25 ANALYTICAL TABLE. XV BISMUTH, .27 ARSENIC, 27 ANTIMONY, .27 URANIUM, 28 TUNGSTEN, . .28 MOLYBDENUM, 29 VANADIUM, ....... .29 COPPER, 29 MERCURY, 31 SILVER, 31 GOLD, .32 PLATINUM, 32 IRIDIUM, .32 PALLADIUM, 32 RUTHENIUM, .33 RESINS AND ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, .... 33 I. Simple Hydrocarbons. . . . .33 II. Oxygenated Hydrocarbons . . .33 III. Acid Oxygenated Hydrocarbons. . . 34 IV. Nitrogenous Hydrocarbons. . ... 35 APPENDIX, . . . . . . . .35 CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. No. Name. Formula. IfJ do*" * HYDROGEN. Water* fl 6 SULPHUR. Sulphur* S 3 elenulphur* S,Se Sulphatite* as TELLURIUM. Tellurium Te 6 CARBON. Diamond* C 1 Graphite* C 6 BORON. Sassolite SILICON. quartz* Chalcedony* Agate* Jasper* CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. No. Name. Formul !l >. -Sid in Opal S'i Precious opal Semi-opal* Fiorite Tripolite SILICATES. A. ANHYDROUS SILICATES. ' I. BISILICATES. I. AMPHIBOLE GROUP. 1. Pyroxene Section. Eustatitc* Mg S'i 3 Hyperthenc (Mg, #e) Si 3 IMaelasite (Mg, Ca Fe) S'i 3 Wollatonite* Ca Si 4 Pyroxene* & Si 4 Malacolite* (Ca Mg) Si Sahlite* (Ca Mg e) Si Hedenbergite* (Ca e) Si Augite* (Ca Mg e) (Si l) JEgirite (1 (Ca Na Fe) 3 + 5P( ^ gi 3 4 Acmitc (i (&a Fe) 3 +f^e) S L s 4 Rhodonite* Ma Si 5 Babingtonite* (f (Ca Fe Mn) 3 + i 1Pc ;) Si :i 5' 2. Spodumene Section. Spodumene* K Li &a) 3 + | Xl) Si 5 4 Petalite* (|(Li Na) 3 +f '$) i 3 +3 Si 4 CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. No. Name. Formula. Kupfferite AiUhophyllitc Amphibole* Tremolite* Actinolite* Hornblende* Arfvedsonite Croeidolite Wichtiite Sordavalitc Tachylyte Beryl* Eudialytc 1*011 11 cite 3. Amphibole /Section. fig Si (i Fe + f fig) S*i Si (Ca fig) Si (Oa IVIg f e) Si (ilg Ca Fe) (S'i 3tlf ) (| (i-Fe+i-Na)^! (IS T a % Fe) 6 S'i 5 +2 K Appendix to Amphibole Section. (i (Na ^g Ca Fe) (i (fig Fe) ? +i XI) S'i 3 K, Na, Ca, fig, Fe, XI, Si II. BERYL GROUP. S'i S'i 3 Forsterite* Monticellite Chrysolite* Fayalite Tephroite* Kncbelite 2 (Ca Na) 3 III. POLLUC1TE GROUP. (Cs 3 11) Si'+i fl //. ?7^/^ IL I CA TES. I. CHRYSOLITE GROUP. fig 2 S"i (i Ca+i fig) 2 Si (fig Fe) 2 Si Fe'Si fin 2 i (i Fe+J fin) 2 Si 4? CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. No. Name. Formula. 1 5 |H JLeucoplianitc [i(Ca Na)+ Be] 2 Si+f Si 3 Woehlerite [f(Na Ca) 2 +i 2rJSi[+ 1 1 (Fe fin)8b] 4 II. PHENACITE GROUP. Willemite* 2n 2 Si 6 Plienacitc Be 2 Si 6 Meliphanite ((Ca Na Be) 3 XI) 2 & 3 +f Si 6 ? III. HELVITE GROUP. Helvite (i(fin Fe)+| Be) 2 Si+^ MnS 1 Danalitef (i(Fe fin 2n)+i Be) 2 Si+fc ZnS 1 IV. GARNET GROUP. Garnet* (iS 3 +iS) 2 gi 3 1 Pyrope* (KCafigFeMn) 3 +i5l) 2 i 3 Grossularite* (^ Oa 3 +i Al) 2 Si 3 Almandite* (i I' 1 e 3 +i- Al) 2 Si 3 Spessartite* (Kfin Fe) 3 +i Al) 2 gi 3 Andradite* (i Ca 3 +K$e ^0) a S'i 3 Ouvarovite (i Ca 3 -t-i r) 2 Si 3 V. VESUVIANITE GROUP. Zircon* 2r Si 2 Vesuvianite* (f (Ca fig Fe) 3 +f XI) 2 Si 3 2 Melilite (K&a Mg Ca) 3 +Kl 3Pe)) 2 Si 8 2 VI * EPIDOTE GROUP. Epidote* (i 6a 3 +f(l 1Fe)) 2 Si 3 Piedmontite '(^Oa p +f(Sl Pe Mn)) a i 3 x Allanitc* (|(Ce Fe La Di t Ca) 3 +-|-(Xl Fe)) 2 Si 3 Miiromoiitkc Ce. La. Y, Be, Fe, XI, Si CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. No. Name. Formula S| i. |lj ||l a? OOJ Zoisite : (-1- Ca 3 +f Xl) 2 S'i 3 3 Jadeite (Kffra+ift) 3 +fXl) 2 5i 3 +3 Si Partschinitc (iC^ 11 #e) 3 + Xl) 2 Si 4 Oadolinite (fie t Ce Fe) 2 Si 3 Mosaiidrite (i Ca 3 +f(Ti e a B f) 2 Si 3 +l^-!E[ g 9 Ilvaite* (f (Oa Fe) 3 +|(Pe Xl)) Si 3 VII. AXINITE GROUP. Axinite^ (O a 3 S B) 2 Si 3 5 Danburitct (J Ca 3 +fB) 2 Si 3 5 Till. IOLITE GROUP. lolite* 2(Fe %) Si+Xl 2 Si 3 3 J IX. MICA GROUP. Plilogopite* ( T 7 r ( %) 3 + T 4 r XI) 2 6 i 3 3 Biotite* (K^ Stg Fe) 3 +i(Xl Pe)) 2 Si 3 6 Lepidomelane* (i(K Mg Fe) 3 +f (Xl e)) 2 i 3 6 ? Atrophyllite [(Ti 2r) |(K Fe fin) 3 (XI Pe)] 2 Si 3 3 Muscovite* J3 ( 3 S) 2 i 3 +2 (ft 3 J 6) Si 8 3 l v? 4 Perofskite OaTi 1 Azorite* CaSb 2 Scneelite CaW 2 Itticrolitet Ca, 8b (Ta ?) 1 Cuproscheelitc* Cu W+2 Ca W Romeite Ca 3 , Sb, b 2 - MAGNESIUM. Perielasite fig 1 Brucite* fig a e Pyroaurite (f Mg 3 +i e) Il 3 +2 S (5 Hydrotalcite* 6 fig fl+l EC 3 +6 EC 6 NHroniagnesite ? Mg $ + n EC Kiecritc fig S+EC Epsomite* fig +7 EC 3 Bloedite (i Na+i fig) S+2 1C Carnallite K Cl+2 Mg Cl+12 EC Tachydrite Ca Cl+2 Mg Cl+12 EC IVagnerite fig 3 +Mg F Bobicrrite fig^+aq Hoernesite fig 8 ls+8 B: 4 Kasslerite (f fig+i H) 3 ls+12 El Boracitc fig 3 B<+^ Mg Cl l Szaibelyite 3 fig 5 B 2 +4 EC IVarwickite t fig, Je, Ti, B Magnesite* figC CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. 17 No. Name. Formula. - a Meitite 2 Mg C+#e 6 Hydromagnesite* Kfi g c + fi)+figfl 4 ALUMINIUM. Corundum* XI 6 Diaspora* i tlS 3 Gibbsite* J Hfl 1 6 Beauxite (Si Pe) fi. a Spinel fig XI 1 Hercynite f eXl 1 Galmite* 2 nXl 1 Chrysoberyl* Be XI 3 Alumian A -1 S a ? 6 ? Alunogen* 3 ,1 S 3 +18 fl 4 Tsehermigite NH 4 S+Xl S 3 +24 fl 1 ? Kaliiiite* & +Xl 5+24 fl 1 Mendozite N a S+Xl S 3 +22 fl Pickeringite Mg S+Xl S 8 +22 fl 4.? Apjohnite fin g+Xl "+24 fl Bosjcmanite* (fig fin) S+Xl S 3 +22 S 4 ? Halotricliite* F 3 S+Xl *S+22 fl Aluminite X IS + 93 Alunite & S+3 XI g+6 fl 6 I^ocwigite K 3+3 Al S+9 fl Paraluminitc X * 84-15 BE Pisophanite (^ J, Pe) 6 2 +30 fl Felsobanyite Xl a S+10 fl 3 18 CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. No. Name. Formula. Q'3 Fluellite Al, F, 3 Cryolite 3 NaF + APF 3 5 Arksutite (Na Ca) 2 F+A1* F 8 Chiolite 3 NaF + 2APF 8 2 Chodnefflte 2 Na F+AP F 3 Pachnolite 3( NaCa)F + AlF+2a 4 Thomseiiolite 2(Na Ca) F+AP F 3 +2 a 4 Oearkutite C a a F + APP + 4a Prosopite f Si F 2 , Al F 3 , 5 XI, 2 Ca F, 4 Ca, 12 a 4 Amblygonite* p KLi,Na) 3 + fXl]< 5 Herderite 6 a, XI, , F 3 Berlinite 3 a +i a Callainite 3 :i ^+5 a Augelite ^ i'+3a Lazulite* 2 :i+%a 4 Barrandite (f #e+f XI) +4 a Trolleite 3 a^+ixia 3 Cirrolite Xi a ^+2 Ca 3 f +3 a Turquois* ^ p^+5 a Peganite Xi 2 ^ + 6a 3 Fischerite* 3 :i 2 ^+8 a 3 Evansite 3 :i a +xia 3 +i5a lavellite* 3 C r 2 +i2a 3 Spliivrilc XI 5 ^ 2 +16 a Svanbergitc 3(i Ca 3 +i Xl) a +5 XI S+Xl a s +15 a 6 Diiraiigite [i (Li, Sa)'+i(Xl, 3?e)j Ss 4 Mellite XlM 3 +18a 2 CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. 19 No. Name. Formula. Isi ZIRCONIUM. Polymignite Ti, Ca, t, 2r, e, JPe, fin 3 Pyrrhite 2r, 8b ? 1 YTTRIUM. Xenotime* F* 2 Tengerite t C Yttrotantalite (Ca t ^e IT) 10 (Ta 3 Euxeiiite Ca, t, Ce, La, t, Ti, Ta, Cb 3 Fergusonite [(Ca e U Ce t) 2 (Sn 2r)] B Cb 2 CERIUM. Yttrocerite* Ca F, Ce F, Y F Fluoeerite CeF + Ce 2 F 6 Cryptolite Ce 3 ^ Honazite* (Ce La I)i Th*) 3 ^ 4 Churchite (fCfe+ib^ivia 4? Ruthcrfordite t Ca, Ce, Ti ? 4 Pyrochlore (Ca Ce ) a 8b ? 1 /Eschyiiitc Ce, La, t', Fe, Ti, Ta, Sb 3 LANTHANUM. Parisitc (Ce La t)i) C+i (Ca Ce) F 6 Kischtimite 6LaC+^e+Ce 2 F 3 +2fl Lanthanite* LaC + 3S 3 IRON. Native Iron* Fe 1 Magnetite* ee 1 Magnesiofcrrite %3Pe 1 20 CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. No. Name. Fora iula. ^ g Hematite* 3?e 6 Franklinite* (e 2n ]Sln) (Pe Mn) 1 Turgite* e 2 fi Goethite* e fi 3 I/uuonite* e 2 fi 3 Xaiithosidcritc e fi a Liiiuiite 3?e & Troilite Fe S Pyrrliotite* Fe 7 S 8 6 Pyrite* Fe S 1 Marcasite* Fe S a 3 Pentlandite (i Ni+f Fe) S 1 Pettkoite (^e 3 Pe) S 1 Tauriscite Fe 8+7 S ? 3 Jffclanterite* Fe S + 7 S 4 Pisanite (*e Cu) S+7 fi Coquimbite 5Pe S 3 +9 S 6 Toltaite *e S+Pe S 3 +24 fi 1 Roemerite te S+e S 3 + 12 fi 4 Copiapite ^e 8 S 6 + 18 fl 6? Raimondite e* S 3 +7 fi 6 Fibroferrite S'e 3 S 5 +27 H Apatelite 3Pe s S 5 +2 fl Botryogen ^e 3 S 9 +3 ?e S 2 +36 fl 4 Jarosite* (&, Sfa) +4 3Pe + 9fi 6 Carphosiderite (f e+^ fi 3 ) S+ 2 fi CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. 21 No. Name. Formula. g -2 p Glockerite \ ?e a S-f- 6 B! Schreifoersite* Fe, Ni, P Triphylite* ( ;Fe^nti) s P 3 Vivianite- Fe 3 $+8 ~& 4: Childrenite 5 J(FeSln)^+Xl 2 P + 15Il 3 Dufrenite 3 ?e 2 P + 33 3 Cacoxenite 3 ?e 2 +12 Boric-kite ( Ca' Fe) 5 P 2 +15 a IMadochite Pe 3 '+2 Fe S a +32 It Beudantite Pe, Pb, Cu, S, 8, P, Is 6 ieucopyrite* Fe As 3 3 Loelingite Fe As+Fe As 3 3 Arsenopyrite* Fe S 2 +Fe As 3 3 Pacite Fe S 2 +4 Fe As 2 3 Carminitc 5 Fe ls+Pb 3 Is 3 Symplesitc Fe 3 Is +8 EC 4 Scorodite* ?e ls+4 fl 3 Pliarmacosiderite 3 Fe Is+Fe fi 3 +12 3 1 Areniosiderite < ')a 6 ls+4Fe a A ; s + 15fl Pitticite Fe Is+Fe S+15 3 ITIolysite F^ 2 Cl 3 Kremersite K Cl+NH 4 Cl+Fe a CP+3 & 1 Siderite* Fe C 6 Pitomesite '. ftg C+Fe C 6 Chromite* ] ^er 1 Liagonite Fe B 3 +3 ft. 22 CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. No. Name. O N Formula. ? r r o 3 Menaccanite* (Fe, fin, fig) Ti+n e 6 Meiigite Fe, Ti, Zr 3 Parathoritei Fe, Ti ? 3 Tantalite (Fe fin) Ta 3 Columbite (Fe fin) (fib Ta) 3 Tapiolite I Fe 5 Ta 4 2 Hielmite Oa, t, fig, Fe, 0, Sn, fa, W, fin, S Adclpholitc Fe, fin, Cb, fl 2 "Wolframite* (Fe Mn) W 3 Ferberite (Fe fin) 4 W s Humboldtine 2Fe+3S MANGANESE. Haiismaiiiiite ; fin 8 Mn 2 Braimite* 2 fin 2 Mn+Mn & 2 Pyrolusite* Mn 3 Manganite &n3 3 Pyrochroite (Sin, fig) S Psilomelane* (Sa Mn) Mn 2 +S IVad* ( IPe Ba Co 6u) Mn+3 Crednerite j Su 3 Mn 2 4 Alabandite Mn S 1 Hauerite Mn S 2 1 Fauserite fig 8+2 fin S+15 S 3 Hureaulite (Fe fin) 5 P+5 S 4 Triplite (Fefin)^ + (CaMgFe)F 3 Kaneite Mn As CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. 23 No Name. Formula. Chondrarenite Rhodochrositc Ufanganocalcitc Susscxitct Huebneritet Megabasite Syepoorite Iwiiims'ile* Carrollite Bicberite Skutteruditc Smaltite* Cobaltite Claucodot Erythrite* Remingtonitef BunsenUe Millerite* Gruenauite Morenosite* Mccolite* Raiiimelsbcrgitc Oersdorfflte* Ullmannite ^ifl fin C (Ca fig) C+2 Mn d (fig Mn) 2 B+B: fin W (Hn Fe Caj 4 W 3 COBALT. OoS Co As (Co Fe Ni) As 3 Co S 2 + Co As 3 (Co Fe) S 2 +(Co Fe) As a Co, c, a NICKEL. NiS S, Ni, Bi, Fe, Co, Cu, Pb frig + 7 B: NiAs Ni As a Ni S 3 +Ni As 3 Ni S 3 +Ni (Sb As)* G 3? CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. No. Name. O .N Formula. 5 q Corynite Ni S 2 + Ni (Sb, As) S a 1 Annabergite* Ni 8 ls+8 3 4 Cabrerite (Slg Ni Co) 3 Xs+8 3 4 Breilliauptitc* Ni Sb 6 Zaratite Ni C+2 Ni 3+4 3 ZINC. Zinc Zn 6 Zincite* 2n 6 Sphalerite* ZnS 1 Wurtzite ZnS 6 Voltzite 4 Zn S+2n Zin'tosite? 2nS? Golarite 2n S+7 3 3 Ilopcitc 2n, Cd, ^,3 3 Koettigite (2n Co Ni) 3 ls+8 3 4 Adamite 2n 3 Ss+2n3 3 Smithsonite* 5Jn C 6 Hydrozincite* 2n C+2 2n 3 Aurichalcite* 32n3+2 OuC CADMIUM. Greenockite* CdS 6 TIK. Tin Sn 2 Cassiterite* gn 2 Stannile 2(uFeZn) S + SnS* 2? CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. 25 No. Name. Formula. J tl a TITANIUM. Rutile* fi 2 Octali edrite* Ti 2 Brookite* Ti . 3 LEAD. L,ead* Pb 1 Massicot* b 3 Minium* ^b+2 Pb Plattnerite ? Pb 6? Galenite* PbS 1 Sartorite Pb S+As a S 3 3 Geocronite* 5PbS + (SbAs) 3 S 3 3 Dufrenoysite 2 Pb S+As a S 3 3 Zinkenite Pb S + Sb 9 S 3 3 B oulanger ite 3PbS + Sb a S 3 Plagionite Pb S + Sb 2 S' + i PbS 4 Jamesonite 2 (Fe Pb) S+Sb a S* 3 Bournonite 3(Pbu) S + Sb a S 3 3 Kobellitc 3 Pb S+(Bi Sb) 9 S s Meneghinite 4 Pb S+Sb a S 3 4 Clayite ? Cu, Pb, S, As, Sb 1 Anglesite* b S 3 Leadhillite* b +3 Pb 3 Lanarkite Pb S+tb C 4 Susannite Jb S+3 Pb d 6 Caledoiiite 3 fb S+2 b C+Ou 3 26 CATALOGUE OF MINEKALS. No. Name. Formula. Linarite , b S+Cu B 4 Lamproplianite ISTa, K, Ca, fig, fin, b, 8, BE ClaustlialHc Pb Se 1 Zorgite Pb Se+Ou Se JLehrbacliite Pb, Hg, Se Altaite Pb Te 1 Nagyagite 2 (Pb Au)+3 (Te Sb S) 2 Cofunnite Pb 01 3 Matlockitc Pb Cl+fb 2 Mciulipilc Pb Cl+2 Pb 3 Sell war tzcmbergitc Pb 1+2 fb 6 Percylite (Pb Cl+f b )+(Cu Cl+Cu) 4- ft 1 Pyromorpliite* 3 b 3 ^+Pb Cl 6 Plumbogummite fb 3 ^ + 6 XI 3 3 Mimetite* 3 J^b 3 Is+Pb Cl 6 Monimolite (Oa fig Fe fin lb)* b 2 Bindheimite f*b 3 b+4 3 Cerussite* b C Phogenite ib C+Pb Cl 2 Crocoite fb Cr 4 Phflenicocliroite fb Cr u ^ Vauquelinite Cu 3 Or 2 + 2 Pb 3 Or 8 4 Stolzite* b W 2 Wulfenite* ?b Sto 2 i Beclicnite tb V Pescloizite* tb 2 V 3 CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. 27 No. Name. Formula. ON Vanadinite b 3 V+t Pb 01 6 BISMUTH. * Bismuth* Bi 6 Bimite Bi Karelinite Si with Bi S Bismulhinite* Bi a S 3 3 Emplcctite u S+Bi 2 S 3 3 Cliiviutitc (u Pb) S+f Bi 2 S 8 Wiiticlicnttc 3 u S+Bi 3 S 3 3 Aikinite* (3 6u. S+Bi 2 8^+2 (3 Pb S+Bi s S 3 ) 3 Tetradymite* Bi 2 (Te S) 3 6 Joseite Bi 3 (iTe+HSSe)) 4 6 Wehrlite Bi (Te S) 6 Moiitanitc : BiTe + 2 Alloclasitc 2CoS 2 +Co As 2 +4BiAs 3 Bismutite* 3(BiC+fi) + Bifl ARSENIC. Arsenic* As 6 Arsenolite* Is 1 Clautlctitc Ss 3 Realgar AsS 4 Orpimeiit* As a S 3 3 ]>imorphite As"S 8 3 ANTIMONY. Antimony* Sb 6 Senarmontite Sb 1 Valentinite Sb 3 28 CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. No. Name. Formula. Cervantite* Stibiconite* Volgerite Stibiiite* Kermesite Bertliierite* Allemontite b+8b Sb a S Sb+2SbS 3 Fe S+Sb a S 3 Sb As 3 URANIUM. [| (U 3 Uraninitc Eliusite Gummite Joliannite* Uranochalcite [f (C 3 Medjidite Zippcite Toglianite Uraconite Torbernite Autunite* L,iebigite Yoglitc Polycrase Samarskite fl S+i Cu 3+9 fl 4(tJ 3: B) fl Tungstite* !a C+20S 2UC+2CJaC+Cu 8 C 2 +14S t, 3, Ti, 2r, Pe, Ce, Cb (($e t Oe) 3 ^ (2r Th) |)) 5 Cb 8 TUNGSTEN. W CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. No. Name. Formula. ||. tn'* 3 * MOLYBDENUM. Molybdite* Mo 3 Molybdenite* MoS a 6? VANADIUM. Vanadic Oclircf ? V COPPER. Copper* Cu 1 Cuprite* en 1 Hfelaconite* Cu 1 Clialeocite* uS 3 Cubaiiite. u S+Fe S-l- 3 Fe S 3 1 Chalcopyrite* aS + FeS+Fe S a 2 Barnliardtite* 2u S + Fe S+FeS a Covellite uS a 6 Clialeostibitc uS + Sb 2 S 3 3 Binnite |aS + As 3 S 3 1 Stylotypite 3(FeuAg) S + Sb'S s 3 Tetrahedrite* 4 u S+Sb 3 S 3 1 Tennantite 4 (Fe u) S-HAs a S J 1 Enargite* 36uS + As a S 6 3 Bornltc* (Fe u) S 1 Castillite (a Ag) a S+2 (Fe Zn Pb Cu) S Chalcanthitc Cu S+5 S 5 Brochantite Cu +2i Cu 3 3 Langite Cu s+s Cu s+a 3 Cyuiiotricliite 3 Cu 8 S+2XlL 3 +15fl? 30 CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. No. Name. OH Formula. || in Coimellite 0u, S, Cl 6 Berzelianite u Se Eucairite (611 Ag) Se Crookesite (6u Tl Ag) Se Atacamite 3 Cu S+Cu Cl 3 8 Tallingite 4 611 EE+Cu Cl S +3 aq Tlirombolitc Cu'P+GS? Libethenite Ca 4 ^ + EC 3 Olivenite Cu 4 (Is )+fi 3 Contchalcite (Ca Oa) 3 (Is )+<3u fi+^ fl Tagilite u 4 +3 4 Lrirocoiiite Cu 3 (As, ) + (f il+i Cu 3 ) fl+9 fl 4 Peudomalacliite* Ca 5 1^+3 S 3 I>omcj kite * Oil 3 As 2 Algodonite* Ou 6 As 2 Whitneyite* u 9 As a Triclialcite 6u 3 l*s+5 S Bayldonite (tb Cu) 4 ls+2 3 Eucliroite Cu 4 ls+7 S 3 Erinite OU B ls+2 a Cornwallite Cu 5 is+s a Tyrolite Cu 5 ls + 9a 3 Clinoclasite Cu 6 is+3 a 4 Chalcopliyllitc 6u 8 is+ia a 6 Chenevixite ^PeCuy is+sa Liiiidackcrite 2 Cu 3 As+Ni 3 S+7 a 3 CATALOGUE OF MINERALS, 31 i No. j Name, i Formula. 3 ~ CO < Malachite* Cu a C+fl 4 Azurite* 2 Cu C+Cu fl 4 Voloortliite* Cu, V, H 6 MERCURY. Mercury* Hg 1 Amalgam Ag Hg 2 and Ag Hg* 1 Cinnabar* HgS C Tiemaiinite HgSe Ammiolite Pe, Sb, Cu, Ilg, S Calomel Hg Cl 2 Coccinite Hgl SILVER. Silver* Ag 1 Cliileiiite Bi Ag 6 Arquerite Ag 6 Hg 1 Argentite* AgS 1 Daleminzite AgS 3 Acantliitc AgS 2 Stromeyerite* (u Ag) S 3 Sternfoergite 4 (f Fe+i Ag) S+Fe S 3 Miargyrite AgS + Sb 2 S 3 4 JBroiigniardite Pb S + Ag S + Sb 2 S 3 1 FreiesleDciiite 5 (Pb Ag) S+2 Sb 2 S 3 4 Pyrostilpnite Ag, S, Sb 4 Rittingerite Ag, S, Sb 4 Pyrargyrite* 3 Ag S+Sb 2 S 3 6 Proustite* 3 Ag S+As a S 3 6 32 ' CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. No. Name. Formula. , Steplianitc* 5 Ag S+Sb a S 3 3 Polyfoaite* 9 (6u Ag) S+(Sb As) 8 S 3 3 Xanthoconitc .(3 Ag S + As 3 S 5 ) + 2 (3 Ag S+As 2 S 3 ) G Bolivianite i Ag, S, Sb, 3 Naumannite (Ag Pb) Se 1 Hcite* AgTe 3 Cerargyrite* AgCl 1 Embolite Ag (Cl Br) 1 Bromyritc AgBr 1 lodyrite* Ag I 6 I>yeraitc Ag* Sb 3 GOLD. Gold* Au 1 Gold Amalgam* (Ag Au,) Hg 5 Sylvaiiite (Au Ag) Te 3 * Calaverite* AuTe 4 PLATINUM. . Platinum* Pt I IRIDIUM. Platiniridium* Ir. Pt, Rd 1 Iridosmine* IrOs 6 PALLADIUM. Palladium Pd 1 Allonalladium Pd 6 CATALOGUE OF MINERALS. 33 No. Name. Formula. RUTHENIUM. JLuurito Bu S 3 +Os S 1 RESINS AND ORGANIC COMPOUNDS. 7. SIMPLE HYDROCARBONS. Naphtha* Scheererite 4 Chrismatitc 642-2997 LOAN PERIOD 1 1 MONTH 2 3 4 5 6 ALL BOOKS MAY BE RECALLED AFTER 7 DAYS Books needed for class reserve are subject to immediate recall DUE AS STAMPED BELOW FORM NO. DD8 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY BERKELEY, CA 94720 U.C. BERKELEY LIBRARIES