University of California College of Agriculture Agricultural Experiment Station Berkeley, California STATISTICAL SUFPLEHC^T TC AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION CIRCULAR 378 COMMERCIAL HEAD LETTUCE ECOHOMIC STATUS, 1947 UNIVtKSIiY Of UALSfOKH" LI3R BRA*c;i OF THE COLLEGE OF AOMCULTtlW COPY 2 fey Sidney Eoos and H. Fisk Fhelps February, 1948 Contribution from the Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics CONTENTS Table Title Page 1 Lettuce Acreage in the United States by Seasonal Groupings and by States 1 2 Lettuoe Acreage in California by Seasonal Groupings and Districts. . 3 3 Lettuce Production in the United States by Seasonal Groupings and by States . 5 4 Commercial Lettuce Production by States . • • • 7 5 Yield Per Acre of Lettuce by Seasonal Groupings in Major Producing States 8 6 Carlot Shipments of Lettuce in California and the United States. • • 10 7 California Carlot Shipments of Lettuce, Monthly Shipments as Per Cent of Yearly 12 8 Carlot Shipments of Lettuce in California by Districts ....... 13 9 Carlot Shipments of Lettuce in the United States by Type 14 10 Per-Capita Consumption of Lettuce and Leafy, Green and Yellow "Vege- tables ••• 15 11 Lettuce Consumption Per Household Per Week in the United States. • • 17 12 Estimated Per-Capita Consumption of Lettuce in the United States in Heads and Pounds 18 13 Season's Average Farm Price of Lettuce by Seasonal Groupings in Ma- jor Producing States ..,. 20 14 Indexes of Prices Received by Farmers for California Lettuce, United States Truck Crops and Fruits. . . . . ......... 22 15 California Lettuce Acreage, Production, Yield, and Farm Prices ... 24 I * t st CT> rH m o CD OJ p Cn cd rH p GO CO TJ CD CD +-> P cd •H p c 00 3 >>-— r-i CD JQ CO £ CD — ' a ■ H CD 0, *-. 3 O O =£ CD C rH 3 a) P c •P o CD CO ►J cd 4) w >> TJ •p O O O 1 o o o o o o o o 1 o o o o o o & o o o o o o c- O O 1/5 1 ITS O O LO iO c o CD 1 O O O co o LO o o o o o o o •srt f) WOOI cu CU CU rH CO O CU St 1 CU sf CO st o o st co st st ao en en Cn H fb «t •* • A «t •« • » Ps K » MM* K fM •• r-( H C- CVi o CJ C- rH rH i.A2 CU H rH o CU st st H tr- CM j CU CU LO CU CM - ; LO CU CO fO , „ O O O I o O O O O O O O 1 o o o o o o o o o o o o 0) O bU O O O 1 o O O LO o O O O 1 O CO O LO O to o o o o o o O cj CO st to LO Lfi 1 lO CT> r-i to c- t>- sF C^ I rH tO CU fO cO LO t— tO ST st CU 00 00 o, St CJi rH LO 'O tO r-i r^i st CU rH rH -H CO cD st st LO lO CU H CU CU LO CU rO CO CU to to 1 — 1 __- CD O O O 1 o o o o o o o O 1 o o o o o o O O O o o o c o O O LO 1 LO O CO O O LO LO CO 1 o >- o to CO o O O O o o o © c lo O CU CV i ^ O rO to 'O >.\2 CU tr~ I c~ fj en iH h to cu cu en to St CO tr- O «3 r. v> M » •^ - » * • •* ». •■ * *. # ■» - - O) CD HH o rH r-H rH i-H co H rH H lO r-i St St o tO cu -a rH r-i CU ^ .J « LO CU - - to CD „ 3 O O O 1 o o o o o o o O 1 f3 O O O O o o o o Oj o o O 'H O O LO 1 LO O O O co lO lO CO 1 O LO o o cu Cr- o o o o o o O P St LO O fO 1 cc CO LO r-i fO O' O o 1 CO fO CT> tO r-i st en tr- -H t- O cu co C St ~ „ ~ » r. . • O CTi CO r-H CU en CU 'O r-i H r-i r-i r-i LO CU tO st o to cu o H rH CU to ..) 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['• TaMe 4 Commercial Lettuce Production By States i I i I 1946 as Per Cent of 1946 as Per Cent of 1920-1924] 1935-1939 1920-1924 1935-1939 State Average • Average 1946 average Average 1 | 2 3 4 5 One thousand crat es Per sent Arizona 459 4,090 6,535 1423.7 159.8 California 5,001 13,707 22,167 4432.5 161.7 Colorado 385 392 452 117.4 115.3 Florida 966 166 356 36.9 214.5 Georgia 1 80 — __ Idaho 206 163 838 4068.0 5141.1 Hew Jersey 269 422 685 254.6 162.3 New w'exico 11 38 52 472.7 136.8 New York 1,059 780 990 93.5 126.9 North Carolina 211 106 252 119.4 237.7 Oregon 35 142 643 1837.1 452.8 Pennsylvania 9 41 57 633.3 139.0 South Carolina 199 52 204 102.5 392.3 Texas 225 ~~ -- -- Virginia 39 12 -- -- Washington 324 617 510 157.4 82.7 Source of data: Table 3. 8. 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Table, fr-' Carlot Shipments of Lettuce— / in California by Districts 1930-1946 w Central^/ District Year j Unit t Northern : District Southern District Imperial Valley i Total • California 1930 oarlot 1,348 964 22,195 12,943 * 37,450 per cent* 3.6 2.6 59.3 34.5 100.0 1931 carlot j 1,890 1,394 j 21,499 10,860 35,643 per cent! 5.3 | 3.9 60.3 | 30.5 100.0 1932 carlot 1,911 1,150 18,785 j 11,069 32,915 per centj 5.8 3.5 57.1 33.6 100.0 1933 carlot i 1,054 | 946 19,673 9,662 31,335 per cent! 3.4 3.0 62.8 ! 30.8 100.0 1934 carlot 887 967 24,444 ; 7,797 34,095 per cent: 2.6 2.8 71.7 22.9 100.0 1935 carlot 523 511 , 24,674 j 5,794 31,502 , 1 per cent] 1.7 ! 1.6 1 78.3 18.4 100.0 1936 carlot 226 326 26,586 7,936 ' 35,074 per cent i 0.6 0.9 75.8 1 22.6 100.0 1937 carlot 107 103 ! 27,403 7,998 35,611 per cent 0.3 0.3 77.0 22.4 100.0 1938 carlot 25 154 23,511 6,154 29,844 per cent o.i i 0.5 78.8 20.6 100.0 1939 r carlot 75 66 28,754 9,048 37,943 per cent 0.2 0.2 75.8 23,8 100,0 1940 carlot 91 j 56 27,214 6,755 34,116 per cent 0.3 0.2 79.7 19,8 j 100.0 1941 carlot 80 253 28,871 8,050 37,254 per cent carlot 0.2 0.7 77.5 21.6 1C0.0 1942 32 327 28,877 8,770 38,006 per cent carlot 0.1 0.9 76.0 23.0 i 100.0 1943 31 553 30,278 7,758 t 38,620 1944 1945 1946_/ per cent carlot per cent carlot per cent carlot per cent 0.1 51 0.1 68 0.1 10 0.0 1.4 741 1.6 1,283 2.7 1,121 2.2 78»4 33,979 74.1 33,757 70.8 37,175 72.7 20.1 11,057 24.1 12,543 26c3 12,830 25.1 100.0 j 45,828 100.0 47,651 100.0 51,136 100.0 4 ■ ■ a/ Including boat shipments reduced to carlot equivalents. b/ Including small quantities of romaine. c/ During this period, an" average of 94 per cent of the shipments from the Central District came from the Salinas-Hollister-Watsonville area. d/ Subject to revision. Source of data: See sources listed in table 6, . • . - !■■' • ■■ . I '. . 14 Table 9 Carlot Shipments of Lettuce in the United States by type 1917-1941 Type Total Calendar Iceberg Boston year railroad care \ 1916 1,286 3,314 4,700' 1917 2,077 3,351 5,428 1918 2,133 4,826 6,959 1919 2,529 5,489 8,018 1920 8,123 5,665 13,788! 1921 11,097 7,641 18,738! 1922 13,091 9,149 22 , 240 1923 20,263 9,222 29,485J 1924 23,016 7,919 30 , 935j 1925 29,836 7,470 37,306j 1926 35,6 46 5,559 42, £07 1927 41,058 5,792 46,850! 1928 46,454 5,050 51,504! 1929 47,521 5,713 53,234! 1930 51,088 4,540 55,628) 1931 44,777 5,113 49,890j 1932 43,611 3,070 46,681 1933 40,591 2,178 42,76 9! 1934 42,736 1,422 44,153! 1935 45,469 1,530 46,999 1936 48,254 1,191 49,445 1937 50,073 1,244 51,317 1938 42,279 1,196 43,475 1939 51,258 1,158 52,416 1940 48,646 1,252 49,898 1941 54,802 824 55,626 Typ e Iceberg Boston i Total per cent 28.0 72.0 100.0 38.3 61.7 100.0 30.7 69.3 1C0.0 31.5 68.5 100.0 58.9 41.1 100.0 59.2 40.8 100.0 58.9 41.1 100.0 68.7 31.3 100.0 74.4 25.6 100.0 80.0 20.0 100.0 86.8 13.2 100.0 87.6 12.4 100.0 90 . 2 9.8 100. 89.3 10.7 100.0 91.8 8.2 100.0 j 89.8 10.2 100.0 93 .4 6 . 6 100.0 94.9 5.1 100.0 96.8 3.2 100.0 96.7 3.3 100.0 97.6 2,4 100.0 97.6 2.4 100.0 97.2 ' 2.8 100.0 97.8 2.2 100.0 97.5 2.5 100. c 98.5 1.5 100.0 Source of data: United States Production and Marketing Administration, Marketing Imperial Valley Lettuce, Sacramento, California, Summaries of 1923-24, 1928, 1933, and 1942 seasons. 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Table 11 Lettuce Consumotion Per Household Per Week in the United States Soring 1942 Household United States All nonfarm Urban Rural nonfarm Rural farm Home produced consumed at home annual net income Rural nonfarm Rural farm 1 2 4 5 6 7 pounds 0-499 | .64 .46 .35 .53 .94 .29 .64 500-999 .67 .60 .56 .68 .94 .29 .56 1000-1499 .83 .80 .75 .39 1.03 .21 .43 1500-1999 .97 .96 . C7 O .99 1.08 .17 .16 2000-2999 1.04 1.06 1.06 .82 .10 .51 5 000-2 499 1 01 2500-2999 1.12 . 5000 and over 1.28 1.51 .97 ,89 .05 .50 3000-4999 1.22 5000-9999 1.66 All classes .93 .93 .93 .80 .95 .21 .51 Source of data: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Family Food Confirmation in the United States, Soring 1942, Misc. publication No. 550, 1944, Tables 24 and 30. CD o 3 +-> P CD J IP O C o co ta «H 0) t3 P p a a, ai 3 E P o 3 W 0H <0 04 ca o 0) G H CD o P od I H ■H H -O cd C CO to ert +j I-O -a fj> H •H rH Q, CD CD «J x: DC O 1 +■> c ti C •H CD •H a. X (O P CfJ B •H P w W cd o i j- o 3 o HOE a, to •H X Q. C cd 2 o o a. 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Table 14 Indexes of Prices Received by Farmers for California Lettuce, United States Truck Crops and Fruits Weighted California United States lUnited States Total Total average lettuce truck crops — ' J fruits H/ Year value production price price index price index price index 1 2 3=(1*2) 4 1 en 6 thousand thousand dollars dollars crates per crate 1935-1939 = 10C ) 1918 2,329 1,691 1.38 88.8 195.9 1919 3,702 2,341 1,58 101.7 204.3 1920 5,909 4,891 1.21 77.9 213.9 1921 5,123 3,568 1.44 92.7 181.5 1922 8,297 4,410 1.88 121.0 192.3 1923 7,283 4,982 1.46 94.0 155.0 1924 10,512 7,155 1.47 94.6 139.7 -.7 147.8 1925 10,536 7,656 1.38 88.8 139.7 189.9 1926 15,089 9,289 1.62 104.2 135.8 161.1 1927 11,443 9,608 1.19 76.6 124.1 161.1 1928 20,033 11,377 1.76 113.3 150.5 182.7 1929 23,922 12,404 1.93 124.2 133.8 150.2 1930 24,505 13,055 1.88 121.0 126.0 175.5 1931 21,495 13,019 1.65 106.2 112.3 109.4 1932 16,769 11,892 1.41 90.7 99.6 87.7 1933 16,169 11,538 1,40 90.1 88.9 84.1 1934 20,478 13,080 1.57 101.0 92.8 105.8 1935 19,181 12,292 1.56 100.4 116.2 98.6 1936 22,230 14,031 1,58 101.7 101.6 110.6 1937 22,528 13,526 1.67 107.5 107.4 125.0 1938 19,806 12,595 1.57 101.0 85.9 84.1 1939 21,142 15,191 1.39 89.4 88.9 81.7 1940 20,800 13,851 1.50 96.5 108.4 87.7 1941 26,279 14,510 1.81 116.5 126.0 102.0 1942 41,098 14,820 2.77 178.2 159.3 137.0 1943 52,091 15,514 3.36 216.2 2?9,3 215.0 1944 48,565 18,529 2.62 168.6 207.2 258 .4 1945 55,809 19,165 2.91 187.3 218.8 264.4 1946 58,166 22,167 2.62 168.6 199.4 271.6 }947 78,300 22,694 3,4b 222.6 -i. i a/ Beans snap; cabbage, carrots; cauliflt .ower; celery; lettuce; onions, peas, preen; peppers, green; spinach; and tomatoes. b/ Apples, oranges, lemons, grapefruit, pe; berries . ars, peaches, grapes, and straw- Source of data: Col. 1 and 2: See sources listed in table 1. Col. 1 divided by Col, 2. Col. 3: ! ; . -. • " •. i - • , ' I 23. Source of data: Col. 4: Col. 3 as relatives Col. 5: United States Bureau of Agricultural Economics index of prices received by farmers for truck crops (1909-1914=100) converted to 1924=100, and then to 1935-1939=100. Col. 6: United States Bureau of Agricultural Economics index of prices received by farmers for fruits (1909-1914=100) converted to 1935- 1939=100. : C o •H •P O D T3 o S-. 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