TMJfi UBKAK! DIVERSITY OF CAOFO*N1A LOS ANGELJW B LACK ROCK: a tale of the Selkirks . . by Ralph Connor With an Introduction by Professor George Adam Smith, LL.D. nt |jj T 1> New York : Chicago : Toronto Fleming H. Revell Company 1899 INTRODUCTION I THINK I have met " Ralph Connor.'* In- deed, I am sure I have once in a canoe on the Red River, once on the Assinaboine, and twice or thrice on the prairies to the West. That was not the name he gave me, but, if I am right, it covers one of the most honest and genial of the strong characters that are righting the devil and doing good work for men all over the world. He has seen with his own eyes the life which he describes in this book, and has himself, for some years of hard and lonely toil, assisted in the good in- fluences which he traces among its wild and often hopeless conditions. He writes with the freshness and accuracy of an eye-witness, with the style (as I think his readers will allow) of a real artist, and with the tenderness and hopefulness of a man not only of faith but of experience, 2046846 BLACK ROCK who has seen in fulfilment the ideals for which he lives. The life to which he takes us, though far off and very strange to our tame minds, is the life of our brothers. Into the North- West of Canada the young men of Great Britain and Ireland have been pouring (I was told), sometimes at the rate of 48,000 a year. Our brothers who left home yesterday our hearts cannot but follow them. With these pages Ralph Connor enables our eyes and our minds to follow, too ; nor do I think there is anyone who shall read this book and not find also that his conscience is quickened. There is a warfare appointed unto man upon earth, and its struggles are nowhere more in- tense, nor the victories of the strong, nor the succors brought to the fallen, more heroic, than on the fields described in this volume. GEORGE ADAM SMITH. CONTENTS CHAPTER I PAQR CHRISTMAS EVE IN A LUMBER CAMP, .... X CHAPTER II THE BLACK ROCK CHRISTMAS, .... 2g CHAPTER III WATERLOO. OUR FIGHT HIS VICTORY, . 53 CHAPTER IV MRS. MAVOR'S STORY, . . . ... 77 CHAPTER V THE MAKING OF THE LEAGUE, ... . . . 97 CHAPTER VI BLACK ROCK RELIGION, . . . . . . 1 19 BLACK ROCK v CHAPTER VII PAGE THE FIRST BLACK ROCK COMMUNION, . . . 139 CHAPTER VIII THE BREAKING OF THE LEAGUE, .... I$9 CHAPTER IX THE LEAGUE'S REVENGE, ...... 183 CHAPTER X WHAT CAME TO SLAVIN, 2O5 CHAPTER XI THE TWO CALLS, 235 CHAPTER XII LOVE IS NOT ALL 255 CHAPTER XIII HOW NELSON CAME HOME, . . . . < 271 CHAPTER XIV GRAEME'S NEW BIRTH, ...... 287 CHAPTER XV COMING TO THEIR OWN 31! CHRISTMAS EVE IN A LUMBER CAMP CHAPTER I CHRISTMAS EVE IN A LUMBER CAMP IT was due to a mysterious dispensation of Providence, and a good deal to Leslie Graeme, that I found myself in the heart of the Selkirks for my Christmas Eve as the year 1882 was dying. It had been my plan to spend my Christmas far away in Toronto, with such Bohe- mian and boon companions as could be found in that cosmopolitan and kindly city. But Leslie Graeme changed all that, for, discovering me in the village of Black Rock, with my traps all packed, waiting for the stage to start for the Landing, thirty miles away, he bore down upon me with resistless force, and I found myself re- covering from my surprise only after we had gone in his lumber sleigh some six miles on our way to his camp up in the mountains. I was surprised and much delighted, though I would * BLACK ROCK not allow him to think so, to find that his old- time power over me was still there. He could always in the old 'Varsity days dear, wild days make me do what he liked. He was so hand- some and so reckless, brilliant in his class-work, and the prince of half-backs on the Rugby field, and with such power of fascination as would ' extract the heart out of a wheelbarrow/ as Barney Lundy used to say. And thus it was that I found myself just three weeks later I was to have spent two or three days, on the afternoon of the 24th of December, standing in Graeme's Lumber Camp No. 2, wondering at myself. But I did not regret my changed plans, for in those three weeks I had raided a cinnamon bear's den and had wakened up a grizzly But I shall let the grizzly finish the tale ; he probably sees more humour in it than I. The camp stood in a little clearing, and con- sisted of a group of three long, low shanties with smaller shacks near them, all built of heavy, un- hewn logs, with door and window in each. The grub camp, with cook-shed attached, stood in the middle of the clearing; at a little distance was the sleeping-camp with the office built against it, and CHRISTMAS EVE IN A LUMBER CAMP 3 about a hundred yards away on the other side of the clearing stood the stables, and near them the smiddy. The mountains rose grandly on every side, throwing up their great peaks into the sky. The clearing in which the camp stood was hewn out of a dense pine forest that filled the valley and climbed half way up the mountain -sides, and then frayed out in scattered and stunted trees. It was one of those wonderful Canadian winter days, bright, and with a touch of sharpness in the air that did not chill, but warmed the blood like draughts of wine. The men were up in the woods, and the shrill scream of the blue jay flash- ing across the open, the impudent chatter of the red squirrel from the top of the grub camp, and the pert chirp of the whisky-jack, hopping about on the rubbish-heap, with the long, lone cry of the wolf far down the valley, only made the silence felt the more. As I stood drinking in with all my soul the glorious beauty and the silence of mountain and forest, with the Christmas feeling stealing into me, Graeme came out from his office, and, catching sight of me, called out, 'Glorious Christmas 4 BLACK ROCK weather, old chap!' And then, coming nearer, ' Must you go to-morrow ? ' ' I fear so/ I replied, knowjng well that the Christmas feeling was on him too. ' I wish I were going with you,' he said quietly. I turned eagerly to persuade him, but at the look of suffering in his face the words died at my lips, for we both were thinking of the awful night of horror when all his bright, brilliant life crashed down about him in black ruin and shame. I could only throw my arm over his shoulder and stand silent beside him. A sudden jingle of bells roused him, and, giving himself a little shake, he exclaimed, ' There are the boys coming home.' Soon the camp was filled with men talking, laughing, charring, like light-hearted boys. ' They are a little wild to-night,' said Graeme ; 1 and to - morrow they '11 paint Black Rock red.' Before many minutes had gone, the last teamster was 'washed up,' and all were standing about waiting impatiently for the cook's signal the supper to-night was to be ' something of a feed ' when the sound of bells drew their attention CHRISTMAS EVE IN A LUMBER CAMP 5 to a light sleigh drawn by a buckskin broncho coming down the hillside at a great pace. * The preacher, I '11 bet, by his driving/ said one of the men. 'Bedad, and it's him has the foine nose for turkey 1 ' said Blaney, a good-natured, jovial Irish- man. 'Yes, or for pay-day, more like,' said Keefe, a black-browed, villainous fellow-countryman of Blaney's, and, strange to say, his great friend. Big Sandy M'Naughton, a Canadian High- lander from Glengarry, rose up in wrath. 'Bill Keefe,' said he, with deliberate emphasis, ' you '11 just keep your dirty tongue off the minister ; and as for your pay, it's little he sees of it, or any one else, except Mike Slavin, when you're too dry to wait for some one to treat you, or perhaps Father Ryan, when the fear of hell-fire is on to you.' The men stood amazed at Sandy's sudden anger and length of speech. ' Bon ; dat 's good for you, my bully boy/ said Baptiste, a wiry little French-Canadian, Sandy's sworn ally and devoted admirer ever since the day when the big Scotsman, under great 6 BLACK ROCK provocation, had knocked him clean off the dump into the river and then jumped in for him. It was not till afterwards I learned the cause of Sandy's sudden wrath which urged him to such unwonted length of speech. It was not simply that the Presbyterian blood carried with it reverence for the minister and contempt for Papists and Fenians, but that he had a vivid remembrance of how, only a month ago, the minister had got him out of Mike Slavin's saloon and out of the clutches of Keefe and Slavin and their gang of bloodsuckers. Keefe started up with a curse. Baptiste sprang to Sandy's side, slapped him on the back, and called out, 'You keel him, I'll hit (eat) him up, me.' It looked as if there might be a fight, when a harsh voice said in a low, savage tone, ' Stop your row, you blank fools ; settle it, if you want to, somewhere else.' I turned, and was amazed to see old man Nelson, who was very seldom moved to speech. There was a look of scorn on his hard, iron- grey face, and of such settled fierceness as made me quite believe the tales I had heard of his CHRISTMAS EVE IN A LUMBER CAMP 7 deadly fights in the mines at the coast. Before any reply could be made, the minister drove up and called out in a cheery voice, ' Merry Christ- mas, boys! Hello, Sandy! Comment c,a va, Baptiste ? How do you do, Mr. Graeme ? ' ' First rate. Let me introduce my friend, Mr. Connor, sometime medical student, now artist, hunter, and tramp at large, but not a bad sort* ' A man to be envied,' said the minister, smiling. 1 1 am glad to know any friend of Mr. Graeme's.' I liked Mr. Craig from the first He had good eyes that looked straight out at you, a clean- cut, strong face well set on his shoulders, and altogether an upstanding, manly bearing. He insiste " on going with Sandy to the stables to see Dandy, his broncho, put up. 'Decent fe M ow/ said Graeme; 'but though he Is good enough to his broncho, it is Sandy that 's in his mind now.' 'Does he come out often? mean, are you part of his parish, so to speak ? ' ' I have no doubt he thinks so ; and I 'm blowed if he doesn't make the Presbyterians of us think so too.' And he added after a pause, ' A dandy lot of parishioners we are for any man. There's 8 BLACK ROCK Sandy, now, he would knock Keefe's head off as a kind of religious exercise ; but to-morrow Keefe will be sober, and Sandy will be drunk as a lord, and the drunker he is the better Presby- terian he '11 be, to the preacher's disgust.' Then after another pause he added bitterly, ' But it is not for me to throw rocks at Sandy ; I am not the same kind of fool, but I am a fool of several other sorts.' Then the cook came out and beat a tattoo on the bottom of a dish-pan. Baptiste answered with a yell : but though keenly hungry, no man would demean himself to do other than walk with apparent reluctance to his place at the table. At the further end of the camp was a big fireplace, and from the door to the fireplace extended the long board tables, covered with platters of turkey not too scientifically carved, dishes of potatoes, bowls of apple sauce, plates of butter, pies, and smaller dishes distributed at regular intervals. Two lanterns hanging from the roof, and a row of candles stuck into the wall on either side by means of slit sticks, cast a dim, weird light over the scene. There was a moment's silence, and at a nod CHRISTMAS EVE IN A LUMBER CAMP 9 from Graeme Mr. Craig rose and said, ' I don't know how you feel about it, men, but to me this looks good enough to be thankful for.' 1 Fire ahead, sir,' called out a voice quite respect- fully, and the minister bent his head and said ' For Christ the Lord who came to save us, for all the love and goodness we have known, and for these Thy gifts to us this Christmas night, our Father, make us thankful. Amen.' 'Bon, dat's fuss rate,' said Baptiste. 'Seems lak dat 's make me hit (eat) more better for sure,' and then no word was spoken for quarter of an hour. The occasion was far too solemn and moments too precious for anything so empty as words. But when the white piles of bread and the brown piles of turkey had for a second time vanished, and after the last pie had disappeared, there came a pause and hush of expectancy, whereupon the cook and cookee, each bearing aloft a huge, blazing pudding, came forth. ' Hooray ! ' yelled Blaney, ' up wid yez ! ' and grabbing the cook by the shoulders from behind, he faced him about. Mr. Craig was the first to respond, and seizing the cookee in the same way, called out, ' Squad, io BLACK ROCK fall in ! quick march ! ' In a moment every man was in the procession. ' Strike up, Batchees, ye little angel ! ' shouted Blaney, the appellation a concession to the minister's presence ; and away went Baptiste in a rollicking French song with the English chorus * Then blow, ye winds, in the morning, Blow, ye winds, ay oh 1 Blow, ye winds, in the morning, Blow, blow, blow.' And at each 'blow' every boot came down with a thump on the plank floor that shook the solid roof. After the second round, Mr. Craig jumped upon the bench, and called out ' Three cheers for Billy the cook ! ' In the silence following the cheers Baptiste was heard to say, ' Bon ! dat 's mak me feel lak hit dat puddin' all hup mesef, me.' 1 Hear till the little baste ! ' said Blaney in disgust. 1 Batchees,' remonstrated Sandy gravely, ' ye Ve more stomach than manners.' ' Fu sure ! but de more Stomach dat 's more better for dis puddin',' replied the little French- man cheerfully. CHRISTMAS EVE IN A LUMBER CAMP n After a time the tables were cleared and pushed back to the wall, and pipes were produced. In all attitudes suggestive of comfort the men dis- posed themselves in a wide circle about the fire, which now roared and crackled up the great wooden chimney hanging from the roof. The lumberman's hour of bliss had arrived. Even old man Nelson looked a shade less melancholy than usual as he sat alone, well away from the fire, smoking steadily and silently. When the second pipes were well a-going, one of the men took down a violin from the wall and handed it to Lachlan Campbell. There were two brothers Campbell just out from Argyll, typical High- landers: Lachlan, dark, silent, melancholy, with the face of a mystic, and Angus, red-haired, quick, impulsive, and devoted to his brother, a devotion he thought proper to cover under biting, sarcastic speech. Lachlan, after much protestation, interspersed with gibes from his brother, took the violin, and, in response to the call from all sides, struck up ' Lord Macdonald's Reel.' In a moment the floor was filled with dancers, whooping and crack- ing their fingers in th* wildest manner. Then i a BLACK ROCK Baptiste did the ' Red River Jig,' a most intricate and difficult series of steps, the men keeping time to the music with hands and feet. When the jig was finished, Sandy called for 1 Lochaber No More ' ; but Campbell said, ' No, no ! I cannot play that to-night. Mr. Craig will play.' Craig took the violin, and at the first note I knew he was no ordinary player. I did not recognise the music, but it was soft and thrill- ing, and got in by the heart, till every one was thinking his tenderest and saddest thoughts. After he had played two or three exquisite bits, he gave Campbell his violin, saying, ' Now, " Lochaber," Lachlan.' Without a word Lachlan began, not 'Lochaber' he was not ready for that yet but ' The Flowers o' the Forest,' and from that wandered through 'Auld Robin Gray' and 'The Land o' the Leal,' and so got at last to that most soul- subduing of Scottish laments, ' Lochaber No More.' At the first strain, his brother, who had thrown himself on some blankets behind the fire, turned over on his face, feigning sleep. Sandy M'Naugh- tOD took his pipe out of his mouth, and sat CHRISTMAS EVE IN A LUMBER CAMP 13 up straight and stiff, staring into vacancy, and Graeme, beyond the fire, drew a short, sharp breath. We had often sat, Graeme and I, in our student-days, in the drawing-room at home, listening to his father wailing out 'Lochaber' upon the pipes, and I well knew that the awful minor strains were now eating their way into his soul. Over and over again the Highlander played his lament. He had long since forgotten us, and was seeing visions of the hills and lochs and glens of his far-away native land, and making us, too, see strange things out of the dim past I glanced at old man Nelson, and was startled at the eager, almost piteous, look in his eyes, and I wished Campbell would stop. Mr. Craig caught my eye, and, stepping over to Campbell, held out his hand for the violin. Lingeringly and lovingly the Highlander drew out the last strain, and silently gave the minister his instrument. Without a moment's pause, and while the spell of 'Lochaber' was still upon us, the minister, with exquisite skill, fell into the refrain of that simple and beautiful camp-meeting hymn, ' The i4 BLACK ROCIL Sweet By and By.' After playing the verse through once, he sang softly the refrain. After the first verse, the men joined in the chorus ; at first timidly, but by the time the third verse was reached they were shouting with throats full open, ' We shall meet on that beautiful shore.' When I looked at Nelson the eager light had gone out of his eyes, and in its place was a kind of determined hopelessness, as if in this new music he had no part After the voices had ceased, Mr. Craig played again the refrain, more and more softly and slowly ; then laying the violin on Campbell's knees, he drew from his pocket his little Bible, and said ' Men, with Mr. Graeme's permission, I want to read you something this Christmas Eve. You will all have heard it before, but you will like it none the less for that* His voice was soft, but clear and penetrating, as he read the eternal story of the angels and the shepherds and the Babe. And as he read, a slight motion of the hand or a glance of an eye made us see, as he was seeing, that whole radiant drama. The wonder, the timid joy, the CHRISTMAS EVE IN A LUMBER CAMP 15 tenderness, the mystery of it all, were borne in upon us with overpowering effect. He closed the book, and in the same low, clear voice went on to tell us how, in his home years ago, he used to stand on Christmas Eve listening in thrilling delight to his mother telling him the story, and how she used to make him see the shepherds and hear the sheep bleating near by, and how the sudden burst of glory used to make his heart jump. ' I used to be a little afraid of the angels, because a boy told me they were ghosts ; but my mother told me better, and I didn't fear them any more. And the Baby, the dear little Baby we all love a baby.' There was a quick, dry sob ; it was from Nelson. ' I used to peek through under to see the little one in the straw, and wonder what things swaddling clothes were. Oh, it was all so real and so beauti- ful ! ' He paused, and I could hear the men breathing. 'But one Christmas Eve/ he went on, in a lower, sweeter tone, ' there was no one to tell me the story, and I grew to forget it, and went away to college, and learned to think that it was only 16 BLACK ROCK a child's tale and was not for men. Then bad days came to me and worse, and I began to lose my grip of myself, of life, of hope, of goodness, till one black Christmas, in the slums of a far- away city, when I had given up all, and the devil's arms were about me, I heard the story again. And as I listened, with a bitter ache in my heart, for I had put it all behind me, I suddenly found myself peeking under the shep- herds' arms with a child's wonder at the Baby in the straw. Then it came over me like great waves, that His name was Jesus, because it was He that should save men from their sins. Save ! Save! The waves kept beating upon my ears, and before I knew, I had called out, " Oh ! can He save me ?" It was in a little mission meeting on one of the side streets, and they seemed to be used to that sort of thing there, for no one was surprised ; and a young fellow leaned across the aisle to me and said, "Why! you just bet He can!" His surprise that I should doubt, his bright face and confident tone, gave me hope that perhaps it might be so. I held to that hope with all my soul, and' stretching up his arms, and with a quick glow in his face and a CHRISTMAS EVE IN A LUMBER CAMP 17 little break in his voice, ' He hasn't failed me yet ; not once, not once ! ' He stopped quite short, and I felt a good deal like making a fool of myself, for in those days 1 had not made up my mind about these things. Graeme, poor old chap, was gazing at him with a sad yearning in his dark eyes ; big Sandy was sitting very stiff, and staring harder than ever into the fire ; Baptiste was trembling with ex- citement ; Blaney was openly wiping the tears away. But the face that held my eyes was that of old man Nelson. It was white, fierce, hungry- looking, his sunken eyes burning, his lips parted as if to cry. The minister went on. ' I didn't mean to tell you this, men, it all came over me with a rush but it is true, every word, and not a word will I take back. And, what's more, I can tell you this, what He did for me He can do for any man, and it doesn't make any difference what 's behind him, and ' leaning slightly forward, and with a little thrill of pathos vibrating in his voice 'O boys, why don't you give Him a chance at you ? Without Him you '11 never be the men you want to be, and you '11 never get the better 18 BLACK ROCK of that that's keeping some of you now from going back home. You know you '11 never go back till you 're the men you want to be.' Then, lifting up his face and throwing back his head, he said, as if to himself, ' Jesus ! He shall save His people from their sins,' and then, ' Let us pray.' Graeme leaned forward with his face in his hands; Baptiste and Blaney dropped on their knees; Sandy, the Campbells, and some others, stood up. Old man Nelson held his eyes steadily on the minister. Only once before had I seen that look on a human face. A young fellow had broken through the ice on the river at home, and as the black water was dragging his fingers one by one from the slippery edges, there came over his face that same look. I used to wake up for many a night after in a sweat of horror, seeing the white face with its parting lips, and its piteous, dumb appeal, and the black water slowly sucking it down. Nelson's face brought it all back ; but during the prayer the face changed, and seemed to settle into resolve of some sort, stern, almost gloomy, as of a man with his last chance before him. After the prayer Mr. Craig invited the men to CHRISTMAS EVE IN A LUMBER CAMP 19 a Christmas dinner next day in Black Rock. 1 And because you are an independent lot, we '11 charge you half a dollar for dinner and the eve- ning show.' Then leaving a bundle of magazines and illustrated papers on the table a godsend to the men he said good-bye and went out I was to go with the minister, so I jumped into the sleigh first, and waited while he said good-bye to Graeme, who had been hard hit by the whole service, and seemed to want to say something. I heard Mr. Craig say cheerfully and confidently, 'It's a true bill: try Him.' Sandy, who had been steadying Dandy while that interesting broncho was attempting with great success to balance himself on his hind legs, came to say good-bye. ' Come and see me first thing, Sandy.' 'Ay! I know; I'll see ye, Mr. Craig/ said Sandy earnestly, as Dandy dashed off at a full gallop across the clearing and over the bridge, steadying down when he reached the hill ' Steady, you idiot 1 ' This was to Dandy, who had taken a sudden side spring into the deep snow, almost upsetting us. A man stepped out from the shadow. It ao BLACK ROCK was old man Nelson. He came straight to the sleigh, and, ignoring my presence completely, said 'Mr. Craig, are you dead sure of this? Will it work ? ' 'Do you mean,' said Craig, taking him up promptly, 'can Jesus Christ save you from your sins and make a man of you ? ' The old man nodded, keeping his hungry eyes on the other's face. * Well, here 's His message to you : " The Son of Man is come to seek and to save that which was lost." ' ' To me ? To me ? ' said the old man eagerly. 1 Listen ; this, too, is His Word : " Him that cometh unto Me I will in no wise cast out." That 's for you, for here you are, coming.' 'You don't know me, Mr. Craig. I left my baby fifteen years ago because ' 'Stop!' said the minister. 'Don't tell me, at least not to-night ; perhaps never. Tell Him who knows it all now, and who never betrays a secret. Have it out with Him. Don't be afraid to trust Him.' Nelson looked at him, with his face quivering, CHRISTMAS EVE IN A LUMBER CAMP 21 and said in a husky voice, 'If this is no good, It 'shell for me/ ' If it is no good/ replied Craig, almost sternly, 'it 'shell for all of us.' The old man straightened himself up, looked up at the stars, then back at Mr. Craig, then at me, and, drawing a deep breath, said, ' I '11 try Him.' As he was turning away the minister touched him on the arm, and said quietly, ' Keep an eye on Sandy to-morrow.' Nelson nodded, and we went on ; but before we took the next turn I looked back and saw what brought a lump into my throat. It was old man Nelson on his knees in the snow, with his hands spread upward to the stars, and I won- dered if there was any One above the stars, and nearer than the stars, who could see. And then the trees hid him from my sight THE BLACK ROCK CHRISTMAS CHAPTER II THE BLACK ROCK CHRISTMAS MANY strange Christmas Days have I seen, but that wild Black Rock Christmas stands out strangest of all. While I was revelling in my delicious second morning sleep, just awake enough to enjoy it, Mr. Craig came abruptly, announcing breakfast and adding, 'Hope you are in good shape, for we have our work before us this day.' ' Hello ! ' I replied, still half asleep, and anxious to hide from the minister that I was trying to gain a few more moments of snoozing delight, 1 what 's abroad ? ' ' The devil,' he answered shortly, and with such emphasis that I sat bolt upright, looking anxiously about. ' Oh ! no need for alarm. He 's not after you particularly at least not to-day,' said Craig, with *6 BLACK ROCK a shadow of a smile. ' But he is going about in good style, I can tell you. 1 By this time I was quite awake. ' Well, what particular style does His Majesty affect this morning?' He pulled out a showbill. 'Peculiarly gaudy and effective, is it not?' The items announced were sufficiently attrac- tive. The 'Frisco Opera Company were to pro- duce the ' screaming farce,' ' The Gay and Giddy Dude'; after which there was to be a 'Grand Ball,' during which the ' Kalifornia Female Kickers ' were to do some fancy figures; the whole to be followed by a 'big supper' with 'two free drinks to every man and one to the lady,' and all for the insignificant sum of two dollars. ' Can't you go one better ? ' I said. He looked inquiringly and a little disgustedly at me. 'What can you do against free drinks and a dance, not to speak of the " High Kickers " ? ' he groaned. 1 No ! ' he continued ; ' it's a clean beat for us to- day. The miners and lumbermen will have in their pockets ten thousand dollars, and every dollar THE BLACK ROCK CHRISTMAS 7 burning a hole; and Slavin and his gang will get most of it. But/ he added, ' you must have breakfast. You'll find a tub in the kitchen ; don't be afraid to splash. It is the best I have to offer you.' The tub sounded inviting, and before many minutes had passed I was in a delightful glow, the effect of cold water and a rough towel, and that consciousness of virtue that comes to a man who has had courage to face his cold bath on a winter morning. The breakfast was laid with fine taste. A diminutive pine-tree, in a pot hung round with wintergreen, stood in the centre of the table. 1 Well, now, this looks good ; porridge, beef- steak, potatoes, toast, and marmalade.' ' I hope you will enjoy it all.' There was not much talk over our meal. Mr. Craig was evidently preoccupied, and as blue as his politeness would allow him. Slavin's victory weighed upon his spirits. Finally he burst out, 1 Look here ! I can't, I won't stand it ; something must be done. Last Christmas this town was for two weeks, as one of the miners said, "a little suburb of hell." It was something too awful. And at the end of it all one young fellow was 28 BLACK ROCK found dead in his shack, and twenty or more crawled back to the camps, leaving their three months' pay with Slavin and his suckers. ' I won't stand it, I say.' He turned fiercely on me. ' What 's to be done ? ' This rather took me aback, for I had troubled myself with nothing of this sort in my life before, being fully occupied in keeping myself out of diffi- culty, and allowing others the same privilege. So I ventured the consolation that he had done his part, and that a spree more or less would not make much difference to these men. But the next moment I wished I had been slower in speech, for he swiftly faced me, and his words came like a torrent. ' God forgive you that heartless word ! Do you know ? But no ; you don't know what you are saying. You don't know that these men have been clambering for dear life out of a fearful pit for three months past, and doing good climbing too, poor chaps. You don't think that some o them have wives, most of them mothers arxl sisters, in the east or across the sea, for whose sake they are slaving here ; the miners hoping tr save enough to bring their families to this hoaieless THE BLACK ROCK CHRISTMAS 29 place, the rest to make enough to go back with credit. Why, there's Nixon, miner, splendid chap ; has been here for two years, and drawing the highest pay. Twice he has been in sight of his heaven, for he can't speak of his wife and babies without breaking up, and twice that slick son of the devil that's Scripture, mind you Slavin, got him, and "rolled" him, as the boys say. He went back to the mines broken in body and in heart. He says this is his third and last chance. If Slavin gets him, his wife and babies will never see him on earth or in heaven. There is Sandy, too, and the rest. And/ he added, in a lower tone, and with the curious little thrill of pathos in his voice, ' this is the day the Saviour came to the world.' He paused, and then with a little sad smile, 'But I don't want to abuse you.' ' Do, I enjoy it, I 'm a beast, a selfish beast ' ; for somehow his intense, blazing earnestness made me feel uncomfortably small. 1 What have we to offer ? ' I demanded. ' Wait till I have got these things cleared away, and my housekeeping done.' I pressed my services upon him, somewhat 3 BLACK ROCK feebly, I own, for I can't bear dishwater ; but he rejected my offer. ' I don't like trusting my china to the hands of a tender-foot' 'Quite right, though your china would prove an excellent means of defence at long range.' It was delf, a quarter of an inch thick. So I smoked while he washed up, swept, dusted, and arranged the room. After the room was ordered to his taste, we proceeded to hold council. He could offer dinner, magic lantern, music. ' We can fill in time for two hours, but,' he added gloomily, ' we can't beat the dance and the " High Kickers." ' ' Have you nothing new or startling ? ' He shook his head. 'No kind of show? Dog show? Snake charmer ? ' ' Slavin has a monopoly of the snakes/ Then he added hesitatingly, ' There was an old Punch-and-Judy chap here last year, but he died. Whisky again.' ' What happened to his show ? ' ' The Black Rock Hotel man took it for board and whisky bill. He has it still, I suppose.' THE BLACK ROCK CHRISTMAS 31 I did not much relish the business ; but I hated to see him beaten, so I ventured, ' I have run a Punch and Judy in an amateur way at the 'Varsity.' He sprang to his feet with a yell. 1 You have ! you mean to say it ? We Ve got them ! We Ve beaten them ! ' He had an ex- traordinary way of taking your help for granted. ' The miner chaps, mostly English and Welsh, went mad over the poor old showman, and made him so wealthy that in sheer gratitude he drank himself to death.' He walked up and down in high excitement and in such evident delight that I felt pledged to my best effort 1 Well,' I said, ' first the poster. We must beat them in that' He brought me large sheets of brown paper, and after two hours' hard work I had half a dozen pictorial showbills done in gorgeous colours and striking designs. They were good, if I do say it myself. The turkey, the magic lantern, the Punch and Judy show were all there, the last with a crowd before it in gaping delight A few explanatory 3 BLACK ROCK words were thrown in, emphasising the highly artistic nature of the Punch and Judy entertain- ment. Craig was delighted, and proceeded to perfect his plans. He had some half a dozen young men, four young ladies, and eight or ten matrons, upon whom he could depend for help. These he organised into a vigilance committee charged with the duty of preventing miners and lumber- men from getting away to Slavin's. ' The critical moments will be immediately before and after dinner, and then again after the show is over,' he explained. ' The first two crises must be left to the care of Punch and Judy, and as for the last, I am not yet sure what shall be done ' ; but I saw he had something in his head, for he added, ' I shall see Mrs. Mavor.' ' Who is Mrs. Mavor ? ' I asked. But he made no reply. He was a born fighter, and he put the fighting spirit into us all. We were bound to win. The sports were to begin at two o'clock. By lunch-time everything was in readiness. After lunch I was having a quiet smoke in Craig's shack when in he rushed, saying 'The battle will be lost before it is fought If THE BLACK ROCK CHRISTMAS 33 we lose Quatre Bras, we shall never get to Waterloo.' 'What 'sup?' ' Slavin, just now. The miners are coming in, and he will have them in tow in half an hour.' He looked at me appealingly. I knew what he wanted. ' All right ; I suppose I must, but it is an awful bore that a man can't have a quiet smoke.' 'You're not half a bad fellow,' he replied, smiling. ' I shall get the ladies to furnish coffee inside the booth. You furnish them intellectual nourishment in front with dear old Punch and Judy.' He sent a boy with a bell round the village announcing, ' Punch and Judy in front of the Christmas booth beside the church ' ; and for three- quarters of an hour I shrieked and sweated in that awful little pen. But it was almost worth it to hear the shouts of approval and laughter that greeted my performance. It was cold work standing about, so that the crowd was quite ready to respond when Punch, after being duly hanged, came forward and invited all into the booth for the hot coffee which Judy had ordered. 34 BLACK ROCK In they trooped, and Quatre Bras was won. No sooner were the miners safely engaged with their coffee than I heard a great noise of bells and of men shouting ; and on reaching the street I saw that the men from the lumber camp were coming in. Two immense sleighs, decorated with ribbons and spruce boughs, each drawn by a four- horse team gaily adorned, filled with some fifty men, singing and shouting with all their might, were coming down the hill road at full gallop. Round the corner they swung, dashed at full speed across the bridge and down the street, and pulled up after they had made the circuit of a block, to the great admiration of the onlookers. Among others Slavin sauntered up good-naturedly, making himself agreeable to Sandy and those who were helping to unhitch his team. ' Oh, you need not take trouble with me or my team, Mike Slavin. Batchees and me and the boys can look after them fine,' said Sandy coolly. This rejecting of hospitality was perfectly under- stood by Slavin and by all. ' Dat 's too bad, heh ? ' said Baptiste wickedly ; * and, Sandy, he 's got good money on his pocket for sure, too.' The boys laughed, and Slavin, THE BLACK ROCK CHRISTMAS 35 Joining in, turned away with Keefe and Blaney ; but by the look in his eye I knew he was playing ' Br'er Rabbit/ and lying low. Mr. Craig just then came up, ' Hello, boys ! too late for Punch and Judy, but just in time for hot coffee and doughnuts.' 1 Bon ; dat 's fuss rate/ said Baptiste heartily ; where you keep him ? ' 'Up in the tent next the church there. The miners are all in.' ' Ah, dat so ? Dat 's bad news for the shanty- men, heh, Sandy?' said the little Frenchman dolefully. 1 There was a clothes-basket full of doughnuts and a boiler of coffee left as I passed just now/ said Craig encouragingly. 1 Aliens, mes gardens ; vite ! never say keel 1 ' cried Baptiste excitedly, stripping off the harness. But Sandy would not leave the horses till they were carefully rubbed down, blanketed, and fed, for he was entered for the four-horse race and it behoved him to do his best to win. Besides, he scorned to hurry himself for anything so unimportant as eating; that he considered hardly worthy even of Baptiste. Mr. Craig 36 BLACK ROCK managed to get a word with him before he wei.t off, and I saw Sandy solemnly and emphatically shake his head, saying, 'Ah! we'll beat him this day/ and I gathered that he was added to the vigilance committee. Old man Nelson was busy with his own team. He turned slowly at Mr. Craig's greeting, ' How is it, Nelson ? ' and it was with a very grave voice he answered, ' I hardly know, sir ; but I am not gone yet, though it seems little to hold to.' ' All you want for a grip is what your hand can cover. What would you have? And besides, do you know why you are not gone yet ? ' The old man waited, looking at the minister gravely. ' Because He hasn't let go His grip of you.' ' How do you know He 's gripped me ? ' ' Now, look here, Nelson, do you want to quit this thing and give it all up ? ' 'No, no! For Heaven's sake, no! Why, do you think I have lost it?' said Nelson, almost piteously. 1 Well, He 's keener about it than you ; and I '11 bet you haven't thought it worth while to thank Him.' THE BLACK ROCK CHRISTMAS 37 1 To thank Him,' he repeated, almost stupidly, 'for 'For keeping you where you are overnight/ said Mr. Craig, almost sternly. The old man gazed at the minister, a light growing in his eyes. ' You 're right. Thank God, you 're right' And then he turned quickly away, and went into the stable behind his team. It was a minute before he came out Over his face there was a trembling joy. 1 Can I do anything for you to-day ? ' he asked humbly. * Indeed you just can/ said the minister, taking his hand and shaking it very warmly ; and then he told him Slavin's programme and ours. 'Sandy is all right till after his race. After that is his time of danger/ said the minister. ' I '11 stay with him, sir/ said old Nelson, in the tone of a man taking a covenant, and immediately set off for the coffee-tent 'Here comes another recruit for your corps/ 1 said, pointing to Leslie Graeme, who was coming down the street at that moment in his light sleigh. 38 BLACK ROCK ' I am not so sure. Do you think you could get him ? ' I laughed. ' You are a good one.' 'Well,' he replied, half defiantly, 'is not this your fight too ? ' 'You make me think so, though I am bound to say I hardly recognise myself to-day. But here goes,' and before I knew it I was describing our plans to Graeme, growing more and more enthusiastic as he sat in his sleigh, listening with a quizzical smile I didn't quite like. ' He 's got you too,' he said ; ' I feared so.' ' Well,' I laughed, ' perhaps so. But I want to lick that man Slavin. I 've just seen him, and he's just what Craig calls him, "a slick son of the devil." Don't be shocked ; he says it is Scripture.' 'Revised version,' said Graeme gravely, while Craig looked a little abashed. ' What is assigned me, Mr. Craig ? for I know that this man is simply your agent 1 I repudiated the idea, while Mr. Craig said nothing. ' What 's my part ? ' demanded Graeme. 1 Well,' said Mr. Craig hesitatingly, ' of course THE BLACK ROCK CHRISTMAS 39 I would do nothing till I had consulted you ; but I want a man to take my place at the sports. I am referee.' ' That 's all right,' said Graeme, with an air of relief; 'I expected something hard.' 'And then I thought you would not mind presiding at dinner I want it to go off well.' ' Did you notice that ? ' said Graeme to me. ' Not a bad touch, eh ? ' 'That's nothing to the way he touched me. Wait and learn,' I answered, while Craig looked quite distressed. 'He'll do it, Mr. Craig, never fear,' I said, ' and any other little duty that may occur to you.' 'Now that's too bad of you. That is all I want, honour bright/ he replied ; adding, as he turned away, 'you are just in time for a cup of coffee, Mr. Graeme. Now I must see Mrs. Mavor.' ' Who is Mrs. Mavor ? ' I demanded of Graeme. ' Mrs. Mavor ? The miners' guardian angel.' We put up the horses and se-t off for coffee. As we approached the booth Graeme caught sight of the Punch and Judy show, stood still in amaze- ment, and exclaimed, ' Can the dead live?' 40 BLACK ROCK 1 Punch and Judy never die,' I replied solemnly. ' But the old manipulator is dead enough, poor old beggar ! ' 1 But he left his mantle, as you see.' He looked at me a moment ' What ! do you mean, you ? ' ' Yes, that is exactly what I do mean.' ' He is a great man, that Craig fellow a tt*iy great man.' And then he leaned up against a tree and laughed till the tears came. ' I say, old boy, don't mind me,' he gasped, ' but do you remember the old 'Varsity show ? ' ' Yes, you villain ; and I remember your part in it. I wonder how you can, even at this remote date, laugh at it.' For I had a vivid recollection of how after a 'chaste and highly artistic per- formance of this mediaeval play ' had been given before a distinguished Toronto audience, the trap door by which I had entered my box was fastened, and I was left to swelter in my cage, and forced to listen to the suffocated laughter from the wings and the stage whispers of ' Hello, Mr. Punch, where 's the baby ? ' And for many a day after I was subjected to anxious ino nines THE BLACK ROCK CHRISTMAS 41 as to the locality and health of ' the baby/ and whether it was able to be out. ' Oh, the dear old days ! ' he kept saying, over and over, in a tone so full of sadness that my heart grew sore for him and I forgave him, as many a time before. The sports passed off in typical Western style. In addition to the usual running and leaping contests, there was rifle and pistol shooting, in both of which old man Nelson stood first, with Shaw, foreman of the mines, second. The great event of the day, however, was to be the four-horse race, for which three teams were entered one from the mines driven by Nixon, Craig's friend, a citizens' team, and Sandy's. The race was really between the miners' team, and that from the woods, for the citizens' team, though made up of speedy horses, had not been driven much together, and knew neither their driver nor each other. In the miners' team were four bays, very powerful, a trifle heavy perhaps, but well matched, perfectly trained, and perfectly handled by their driver. Sandy had his long rangy roans, and for leaders a pair of half-broken pinto bronchos. The pintos, caught the summer before 4* BLACK ROCK upon the Alberta prairies, were fleet as deer, but wicked and uncertain. They were Baptiste's special care and pride. If they would only run straight there was little doubt that they would carry the roans and themselves to glory ; but one could not tell the moment they might bolt or kick things to pieces. Being the only non-partisan in the crowd I was asked to referee. The race was about half a mile and return, the first and last quarters being upon the ice. The course, after leaving the ice, led up from the river by a long easy slope to the level above ; and at the further end curved somewhat sharply round the Old Fort The only condition attaching to the race was that the teams should start from the scratch, make the turn of the Fort, and finish at the scratch. There were no vexing regulations as to fouls. The man making the foul would find it necessary to reckon with the crowd, which was considered sufficient guarantee for a fair and square race. Owing to the hazards of the course, the result would depend upon the skill of the drivers quite as much as upon the speed of the teams. The points of hazard were at the turn round the Old Fort, and THE BLACK ROCK CHRISTMAS 43 at a little ravine which led down to the river, over which the road passed by means of a long log bridge or causeway. From a point upon the high bank of the river the whole course lay in open view. It was a scene full of life and vividly picturesque. There were miners in dark clothes and peak caps; citizens in ordinary garb ; ranchmen in wide cowboy hats and buckskin shirts and leggings, some with cartridge-belts and pistols; a few half-breeds and Indians in half-native, half- civilised dress ; and scattering through the crowd the lumbermen with gay scarlet and blue blanket coats, and some with knitted tuques of the same colours. A very good-natured but extremely uncertain crowd it was. At the head of each horse stood a man, but at the pintos' heads Baptiste stood alone, trying to hold down the off leader, thrown into a frenzy of fear by the yelling of the crowd. Gradually all became quiet, till, in the midst of absolute stillness, came the words, 'Are you ready ? ', then the pistol-shot and the great race had begun. Above the roar of the crowd came the shrill cry of Baptiste, as he struck his 44 BLACK ROCK broncho with the palm of his hand, and swung himself into the sleigh beside Sandy, as it shot past. Like a flash the bronchos sprang to the front, two lengths before the other teams ; but, terrified by the yelling of the crowd, instead of bending to the left bank up which the road wound, they wheeled to the right and were almost across the river before Sandy could swing them back into the course. Baptiste's cries, a curious mixture of French and English, continued to strike through all other sounds till they gained the top of the slope to find the others almost a hundred yards in front, the citizens' team leading, with the miners' follow- ing close. The moment th pintos caught sight of the teams before them they set off at a terrific pace and steadily devoured the intervening space. Nearer and nearer the turn came, the eight horses in front, running straight and well within their speed. After them flew the pintos, running savagely with ears set back, leading well the big roans, thundering along and gaining at every bound. And now the citizens' team had almost reached the Fort, running hard, and drawing THE BLACK ROCK CHRISTMAS 45 away from the bays. But Nixon knew what he was about, and was simply steadying his team for the turn. The event proved his wisdom, for in the turn the leading team left the track, lost a moment or two in the deep snow, and before they could regain the road the bays had swept superbly past, leaving their rivals to follow in the rear. On came the pintos, swiftly nearing the Fort. Surely at that pace they cannot make the turn. But Sandy knows his leaders. They have their eyes upon the teams in front, and need no touch of rein. Without the slightest change in speed the nimble-footed bronchos round the turn, hauling the big roans after them, and fall in behind the citizens' team, which is regain- ing steadily the ground lost in the turn. And now the struggle is for the bridge over the ravine. The bays in front, running with mouths wide open, are evidently doing their best ; behind them, and every moment nearing them, but at the limit of their speed too, come the lighter and fleeter citizens' team ; while opposite their driver are the pintos, pulling hard, eager and fresh. Their temper is too uncertain to send them to the front; they run well following, but 46 BLACK ROCK when leading cannot be trusted, and besides, a broncho hates a bridge; so Sandy holds them where they are, waiting and hoping for his chance after the bridge is crossed. Foot by foot the citizens' team creep up upon the flank of the bays, with the pintos in turn hugging them closely, till it seems as if the three, if none slackens, must strike the bridge together; and this will mean destruction to one at least. This danger Sandy perceives, but he dare not check his leaders. Sud- denly, within a few yards of the bridge, Baptiste throws himself upon the lines, wrenches them out of Sandy's hands, and, with a quick swing, faces the pintos down the steep side of the ravine, which is almost sheer ice with a thin coat of snow. It is a daring course to take, for the ravine, though not deep, is full of undergrowth, and is partially closed up by a brush heap at the further end. But, with a yell, Baptiste hurls his four horses down the slope, and into the under- growth. 'Allons, mes enfants! Courage! vite, vite ! ' cries their driver, and nobly do the pintos respond. Regardless of bushes and brush heaps, they tear their way throu jh ; but, as they emerge, the hind bob-sleigh catches a root, and, with a THE BLACK ROCK CHRISTMAS 47 crash, the sleigh is hurled high in the air. Baptiste's cries ring out high and shrill as ever, encouraging his team, and never cease till, with a plunge and a scramble, they clear the brush heap lying at the mouth of the ravine, and are out on the ice on the river, with Baptiste stand- ing on the front bob, the box trailing behind, and Sandy nowhere to be seen. Three hundred yards of the course remain. The bays, perfectly handled, have gained at the bridge and in the descent to the ice, and are leading the citizens' team by half a dozen sleigh lengths. Behind both comes Baptiste. It is now or never for the pintos. The rattle of the trailing box, together with the wild yelling of the crowd rushing down the bank, excites the bronchos to madness, and, taking the bits in their teeth, they do their first free running that day. Past the citizens' team like a whirlwind they dash, clear the intervening space, and gain the flanks of the bays. Can the bays hold them? Over them leans their driver, plying for the first time the hissing lash.' Only fifty yards more. The miners begin to yell. But Baptiste, waving his lines high in one hand, seizes his tuque with the other, 48 BLACK ROCK whirls it about his head and flings it with a fiercer yell than ever at the bronchos. Like the bursting of a hurricane the pintos leap forward, and with a splendid rush cross the scratch, winners by their own length. There was a wild quarter of an hour. The shantymen had torn off their coats and were waving them wildly and tossing them high, while the ranchers added to the uproar by emptying their revolvers into the air in a way that made one nervous. When the crowd was somewhat quieted Sandy's stiff figure appeared, slowly making towards them. A dozen lumbermen ran to him, eagerly inquiring if he were hurt. But Sandy could only curse the little Frenchman for losing the race. ' Lost ! Why, man, we 've won it ! ' shouted a voice, at which Sandy's rage vanished, and he allowed himself to be carried in.upon the shoulders of his admirers. ' Where 's the lad ? ' was his first question. The bronchos are off with him. He 's down at the rapids like enough.' 'Let me go,' shouted Sandy, setting off at a run in the track of the sleigh. He had not eone THE BLACK ROCK CHRISTMAS 49 far before he met Baptiste coming back with his team foaming, the roans going quietly, but the bronchos dancing, and eager to be at it again. ' Voila ! bully boy ! tank the bon Dieu, Sandy ; you not keel, heh? Ah! you are one grand chevalier,' exclaimed Baptiste, hauling Sandy in and thrusting the lines into his hands. And so they came back, the sleigh box still dragging behind, the pintos executing fantastic figures on their hind legs, and Sandy holding them down. The little Frenchman struck a dramatic attitude and called out Voila ! What 's the matter wiz Sandy, heh ? ' The roar that answered set the bronchos off again plunging and kicking, and only when Baptiste got them by the heads could they be induced to stand long enough to allow Sandy to be proclaimed winner of the race. Several of the lumbermen sprang into the sleigh box with Sandy and Baptiste, among them Keefe, followed by Nelson, and the first part of the great day was over. Slavin could not understand the new order of things. That a great event like the four- horse race should not be followed by ' drinks all round ' was to him at once disgusting and incom- 50. BLACK ROCK prehensible; and, realising his defeat for the moment, he fell into the crowd and disappeared. But he left behind him his 'runners.' He had not yet thrown up the game. Mr. Craig meantime came to me, and, looking anxiously after Sandy in his sleigh, with his frantic crowd of yelling admirers, said in a gloomy voice, 'Poor Sandy! He is easily caught, and Keefe has the devil's cunning.' 'He won't touch Slavin's whisky to-day/ I answered confidently. ' There '11 be twenty bottles waiting him in the stable,' he replied bitterly, ' and I can't go follow- ing him up.' ' He won't stand that, no man would. God help us all.' I could hardly recognise myself, for I found in my heart an earnest echo to that prayer as I watched him go toward the crowd again, his face set in strong determination. He looked like the captain of a forlorn hope, and I was proud to be following him. WATERLOO OUR FIGHTHIS VICTORY CHAPTER III WATERLOO. OUR FIGHT HIS VICTORY THE sports were over, and there remained still an hour to be filled in before dinner. It was an hour full of danger to Craig's hopes of victory, for the men were wild with excitement, and ready for the most reckless means of ' slinging their dust 1 I could not but admire the skill with which Mr. Craig caught their attention. 4 Gentlemen,' he called out, ' we Ve forgotten the judge of the great race. Three cheers for Mr. Connor ! ' Two of the shantymen picked me up and hoisted me on their shoulders while the cheers were given. 1 Announce the Punch and Judy,' he entreated me, in a low voice. I did so in a little speech, and was forthwith borne aloft, through the street to the booth, followed by the whole crowd, cheer- ing like mad 54 BLACK ROCK The excitement of the crowd caught me, and for an hour I squeaked and worked the wires of the immortal and unhappy family in a manner hitherto unapproached by me at least. I was glad enough when Graeme came to tell me to send the men in to dinner. This Mr. Punch did in the most gracious manner, and again with cheers for Punch's master they trooped tumultu- ously into the tent We had only well begun when Baptiste came in quietly but hurriedly and whispered to me 1 M'sieu Craig, he 's gone to Slavin's, and would lak you and M'sieu Graeme would follow queek. Sandy he 's take one leel drink up at de stable, and he 's go mad lak one diable.' I sent him for Graeme, who was presiding at dinner, and set off for Slavin's at a run. There I found Mr. Craig and Nelson holding Sandy, mora than half drunk, back from Slavin, who, stripped to the shirt, was coolly waiting with a taunting smile. ' Let me go, Mr. Craig,' Sandy was saying, ' I am a good Presbyterian. He is a Papist thief; and he has my money ; and I will have it out of the soul of him.' WATERLOO. OUR FIGHT HIS VICTORY 55 1 Let him go, preacher,' sneered Slavin, ' I '11 cool him off for yez. But ye 'd better hold him if yez wants his mug left on to him.' ' Let him go ! ' Keefe was shouting. ' Hands off! ' Blaney was echoing. I pushed my way in. ' What 's up ? ' I cried. 1 Mr. Connor,' said Sandy solemnly, 'it is a gentleman you are, though your name is against you, and I am a good Presbyterian, and I can give you the Commandments and Reasons annexed to them ; but yon 's a thief, a Papist thief, and I am justified in getting my money out of his soul.' ' But,' I remonstrated, ' you won't get it in this way.' 1 He has my money,' reiterated Sandy. ' He is a blank liar, and he 's afraid to take it up,' said Slavin, in a low, cool tone. With a roar Sandy broke away and rushed at him ; but, without moving from his tracks, Slavin met him with a straight left-hander and laid him flat ' Hooray,' yelled Blaney, * Ireland for ever!' and, seizing the iron poker, swung it around his head, crying, ' Back, or, by the holy Moses, I '11 kill the first man that interferes wid the game.' $6 BLACK ROCK ' Give it to him ! ' Keefe said savagely. Sandy rose slowly, gazing round stupidly. ' He don't know what hit him,' laughed Keefe. This roused the Highlander, and saying, ' I '11 settle you afterwards, Mister Keefe,' he rushed in again at Slavin. Again Slavin met him again with his left, staggered him, and, before he fell, took a step forward and delivered a terrific right- hand blow on his jaw. Poor Sandy went down in a heap amid the yells of Blaney, Keefe, and some others of the gang. I was in despair when in came Baptiste and Graeme. One look at Sandy, and Baptiste tore off his coat and cap, slammed them on the floor, danced on them, and with a long-drawn ' sap-r-r-r-rie,' rushed at Slavin. But Graeme caught him by the back of the neck, saying, ' Hold on, little man,' and turning to Slavin, pointed to Sandy, who was reviving under Nelson's care, and said, What's this for? ' Ask him,' said Slavin insolently. ' He knows.' 1 What is it, Nelson ? ' Nelson explained that Sandy, after drinking some at the stable and a glass at the Black Rock Hotel, had come down here with Keefe and the WATERLOO. OUR FIGHT HIS VICTORY 57 others, had lost his money, and was accusing Slavin of robbing him. 'Did you furnish him with liquor?' said Graeme sternly. ' It is none of your business,' replied Slavin, with an oath. 'I shall make it my business. It is not the first time my men have lost money in this saloon.' ' You lie/ said Slavin, with deliberate emphasis. 1 Slavin/ said Graeme quietly, ' it 's a pity you said that, because, unless you apologise in one minute, I shall make you sorry.' 1 Apologise ? ' roared Slavin, ' apologise to you ? ' calling him a vile name. Graeme grew white, and said even more slowly, ' Now you '11 have to take it ; no apology will do.' He slowly stripped off coat and vest. Mr. Craig interposed, begging Graeme to let th matter pass. ' Surely he is not worth it* ' Mr. Craig/ said Graeme, with an easy smile, 'you don't understand. No man can call me that name and walk around afterwards feeling well* 5 BLACK ROCK Then, turning to Slavin, he said, ' Now, If yon want a minute's rest, I can wait* Slavin, with a curse, bade him come. 1 Blaney,' said Graeme sharply, ' you get back. 1 Blaney promptly stepped back to Keefe's side. 1 Nelson, you and Baptiste can see that they stay there.' The old man nodded and looked at Craig, who simply said, ' Do the best you can.' It was a good fight. Slavin had plenty of pluck, and for a time forced the fighting, Graeme guarding easily and tapping him aggravatingly about the nose and eyes, drawing blood, but not disabling him. Gradually there came a look of fear into Slavin's eyes, and the beads stood upon his face. He had met his master. ' Now, Slavin, you 're beginning to be sorry ; and now I am going to show you what you are made of. 1 Graeme made one or two lightning passes, struck Slavin one, two, three terrific blows, and laid him quite flat and senseless. Keefe and Blaney both sprang forward, but there was a savage kind of growl. ' Hold, there ! ' It was old man Nelson looking along a pistol barrel. 'You know me, Keefe, he said. ' You won't do any murder this time.' WATERLOO. OUR FIGHT HIS VICTORY 59 Keefe turned green and yellow, and staggered back, while Slavin slowly rose to his feet 'Will you take some more?' said Graeme. 1 You haven't got much ; but mind I have stopped playing with you. Put up your gun, Nelson. No one will interfere now.' Slavin hesitated, then rushed, but Graeme stepped to meet him, and we saw Slavin's heels in the air as he fell back upon his neck and shoulders and lay still, with his toes quivering. 'Bon!' yelled Baptiste. 'Bully boy! Dat's de bon stuff. Dat 's larn him one good lesson.' But immediately he shrieked, ' Gar-r-r-r-e a vous ! ' He was too late, for there was a crash of break- ing glass, and Graeme fell to the floor with a long deep cut on the side of his head. Keefe had hurled a bottle with all too sure an aim, and had fled. I thought he was dead ; but we carried him out, and in a few minutes he groaned, opened his eyes, and sank again into insensibility. ' Where can we take him ? ' I cried. ' To my shack,' said Mr. Craig. ' Is there no place nearer ? ' 1 Yes ; Mrs. Mavor's. I shall run on to tell her.' She met us at the door. I had in mind to say 60 BLACK ROCK some words of apology, but when I looked upon her face I forgot my words, forgot my business at her door, and stood simply looking. ' Come in ! Bring him in ! Please do not wait/ she said, and her voice was sweet and soft and firm. We laid him in a large room at the back of the shop over which Mrs. Mavor lived. Together we dressed the wound, her firm white fingers, skilful as if with long training. Before the dressing was finished I sent Craig off, for the time had come for the Magic Lantern in the church, and I knew how critical the moment was in our fight. ' Go/ I said ; ' he is coming to, and we do not need you.' In a few moments more Graeme revived, and, gazing about, asked, 'What's all this about?' and then, recollecting, ' Ah ! that brute Keefe ' ; then seeing my anxious face he said carelessly, ' Awful bore, ain't it ? Sorry to trouble you, old fellow/ 1 You be hanged ! ' I said shortly ; for his old sweet smile was playing about his lips, and was almost too much for me. ' Mrs. Mavor and I are in command, and you must keep perfectly still. 1 WATERLOO. OUR FIGHT HIS VICTORY 61 'Mrs. Mavor?' he said, in surprise. She came forward, with a slight flush on her face, 1 1 think you know me, Mr. Graeme.' ' I have often seen you, and wished to know you. I am sorry to bring you this trouble.' ' You must not say so,' she replied, ' but let me o all for you that I can. And now the doctor ays you are to lie still.' 1 The doctor ? Oh ! you mean Connor. He is hardly there yet. You don't know each other. Permit me to present Mr. Connor, Mrs. Mavor.' As she bowed slightly, her eyes looked into mine with serious gaze, not inquiring, yet search- ing my soul. As I looked into her eyes I forgot everything about me, and when I recalled myself it seemed as if I had been away in some far place. It was not their colour or their brightness ; I do not yet know their colour, and I have often looked into them ; and they were not bright ; but they were clear, and one could look far down into them, and in their depths see a glowing, steady light As I went to get some drugs from the Black Rock doctor, I found myself wondering about that far- down light ; and about her voice, how it could get that sound from far away. 6a BLACK ROCK I found the doctor quite drunk, as indeed Mr. Craig had warned ; but his drugs were good, and I got what I wanted and quickly returned. While Graeme slept Mrs. Mavor made me tea. As the evening wore on I told her the events of the day, dwelling admiringly upon Craig's general- ship. She smiled at this. ' He got me too,' she said. ' Nixon was sent to me just before the sports ; and I don't think he will break down to-day, and I am so thankful.' And her eyes glowed. ' I am quite sure he won't,' I thought to myself, but I said no word. After a long pause, she went on, ' I have promised Mr. Craig to sing to-night, if I am needed ! ' and then, after a moment's hesitation, 1 It is two years since I have been able to sing two years/ she repeated, 'since' and then her brave voice trembled ' my husband was killed.' I 1 quite understand,' I said, having no other word on my tongue. ' And,' she went on quietly, ' I fear I have been selfish. It is hard to sing the same songs. We were very happy. But the miners like to hear me sing, and I think perhaps it helps them to WATERLOO. OUR FIGHT HIS VICTORY 63 feel less lonely, and keeps them from evil. I shall try to-night, if I am needed. Mr. Craig will not ask me unless he must.' I would have seen every miner and lumberman in the place hideously drunk before I would have asked her to sing one song while her heart ached. I wondered at Craig, and said, rather angrily ' He thinks only of those wretched miners and shantymen of his.' She looked at me with wonder in her eyes, and said gently, 'And are they not Christ's too?' And I found no word to reply. It was ncaring ten o'clock, and I was wonder- ing how the fight was going, and hoping that Mrs. Mavor would not be needed, when the door opened, and old man Nelson and Sandy, the latter much battered and ashamed, came in with the word for Mrs. Mavor. ' I will come,' she said simply. She saw me preparing to accompany her, and asked, ' Do you think you can leave him ? ' 1 He will do quite well in Nelson's care.' ' Then I am glad ; for I must take my little one with me. I did not put her to bed in case I should need to go, and I may not leave her. 1 64 BLACK ROCK We entered the church by the back door, and saw at once that even yet the battle might easily be lost Some miners had just come from Slavin's, evidently bent on breaking up the meeting, in revenge for the collapse of the dance, which .Slavin was unable to enjoy, much less direct Craig was gallantly holding his ground, rinding it hard work to keep his men in good humour, and so prevent a fight, for there were cries of ' Put him out ! Put the beast out ! ' at a miner half drunk and wholly outrageous. The look of relief that came over his face when Craig caught sight of us told how anxious he had been, and reconciled me to Mrs. Mavor's singing. 1 Thank the good God,' he said, with what came near being a sob, ' I was about to despair.' He immediately walked to the front and called out 'Gentlemen, if you wish it, Mrs. Mavor will sing.' There was a dead silence. Some one began to applaud, but a miner said savagely, 'Stop that, you fool!' There was a few moments' delay, when from WATERLOO. OUR FIGHT HIS VICTORY 65 the crowd a voice called out, ' Does Mrs. Mavor wish to sing ? ' followed by cries of ' Ay, that 's it.' Then Shaw, the foreman at the mines, stood up in the audience and said ' Mr. Craig and gentlemen, you know that three years ago I was known as "Old Ricketts," and that I owe all I am to-night, under God, to Mrs. Mavor, and ' with a little quiver in his voice 'her baby. And we all know that for two years she has not sung; and we all know why. And what I say is, that if she does not feel like singing to-night, she is not going to sing to keep any drunken brute of Slavin's crowd quiet' There were deep growls of approval all over the church. I could have hugged Shaw then and there. Mr. Craig went to Mrs. Mavor, and after a word with her came back and said 'Mrs. Mavor wishes me to thank her dear friend Mr. Shaw, but says she would like to sing.' The response was perfect stillness. Mr. Craig sat down to the organ and played the opening bars of the touching melody, 'Oft in the Stilly Night.' Mrs. Mavor came to the front, and, with a smile of exquisite sweetness upon her sad face, 66 BLACK ROCK and looking straight at us with her glorious eyes, began to sing. Her voice, a rich soprano, even and true, rose and fell, now soft, now strong, but always filling the building, pouring around us floods of music. I had heard Patti's ' Home, sweet Home,' and of all singing that alone affected me as did this. At the end of the first verse the few women in the church and some men were weeping quietly ; but when she began the words ' When I remember all The friends once linked together,' sobs came on every side from these tender- hearted fellows, and Shaw quite lost his grip. But she sang steadily on, the tone clearer and sweeter and fuller at every note, and when the sound of her voice died away, she stood looking at the men as if in wonder that they should weep. No one moved. Mr. Craig played softly on, and, wandering through many variations, arrived at last at 'Jesus, lover of my soul- As she sang the appealing words, her face was lifted up, and she saw none of us ; but she must WATERLOO. OUR FIGHT HIS VICTORY 67 have seen some one, for the cry in her voice could only come from one who could see and feel help close at hand. On and on went the glorious voice, searching my soul's depths ; but when she came to the words 1 Thou, O Christ, art all I want,' she stretched up her arms she had quite for- gotten us, her voice had borne her to other worlds and sang with such a passion of abandon that my soul was ready to surrender anything, every- thing. Again Mr. Craig wandered on through his changing chords till again he came to familiar ground, and the voice began, in low, thrilling tones, Bernard's great song of home 'Jerusalem the golden.' Every word, with all its weight of meaning, came winging to our souls, till we found ourselves gazing afar into those stately halls of Zion, with their daylight serene and their jubilant throngs. When the singer came to the last verse there was a pause. Again Mr. Craig softly played the interlude, but still there was no voice. I looked up. She was very white, and her eyes were 68 BLACK ROCK glowing with their deep light. Mr. Craig looked quickly about, saw her, stopped, and half rose, as if to go to her, when, in a voice that seemed to come from a far-off land, she went on ' O sweet and blessed country 1 ' The longing, the yearning, in the second ' O ' were indescribable. Again and again, as she held that word, and then dropped down with the cadence in the music, my heart ached for I knew not what The audience were sitting as in a trance. The grimy faces of the miners, for they never get quite white, were furrowed with the tear-courses. Shaw, by this time, had his face too lifted high, his eyes gazing far above the singer's head, and I knew by the rapture in his face that he was seeing, as she saw, the thronging stately halls and the white-robed conquerors. He had felt, and was still feeling, all the stress of the fight, and to him the vision of the conquerors in their glory was soul-drawing and soul-stirring. And Nixon, too he had his vision ; but what he saw was the face of the singer, with the shining eyes, and, by the look of him, that was vision enough. WATERLOO. OUR FIGHT HIS VICTORY 69 Immediately after her last note Mrs. Mavor stretched out her hands to her little girl, who was sitting on my knee, caught her up, and, holding her close to her breast, walked quickly behind the curtain. Not a sound followed the singing: no one moved till she had disappeared ; and then Mr. Craig came to the front, and, motioning to me to follow Mrs. Mavor, began in a low, distinct voice ' Gentlemen, it was not easy for Mrs. Mavor to sing for us, and you know she sang because she is a miner's wife, and her heart is with the miners. But she sang, too, because her heart is His who came to earth this day so many years ago to save us all; and she would make you love Him too. For in loving Him you are saved from all base loves, and you know what I mean. 'And before we say good-night, men, I want to know if the time is not come when all of you who mean to be better than you, are should join in putting from us this thing that has brought sorrow and shame to us and to those we love? You know what I mean. Some of you are strong; will you stand by and see weaker men robbed of the money they save for those far 70 BLACK ROCK away, and robbed of the manhood that no money can buy or restore ? 1 Will the strong men help ? Shall we all join hands in this ? What do you say ? In this town we have often seen hell, and just a moment ago we were all looking into heaven, " the sweet and blessed country." O men ! ' and his voice rang in an agony through the building ' O men ! which shall be ours? For Heaven's dear sake, let us help one another ! Who will ? ' I was looking out through a slit in the curtain. The men, already wrought to intense feeling by the music, were listening with set faces and gleaming eyes, and as at the appeal ' Who will ? ' Craig raised high his hand, Shaw, Nixon, and a hundred men sprang to their feet and held high their hands. I have witnessed some thrilling scenes in my life, but never anything to equal that: the one man on the platform standing at full height, with his hand thrown up to heaven, and the hundred men below standing straight, with arms up at full length, silent, and almost' motionless. For a moment Craig held them so ; and again his voice rang out, louder, sterner than before WATERLOO. OUR FIGHT HIS VICTORY 71 ' All who mean it, say, " By God's help, I will." ' And back from a hundred throats came deep and strong the words, ' By God's help, I will.' At this point Mrs. Mavor, whom I had quite forgotten, put her hand on my arm. 'Go and tell him,' she panted, ' I want them to come on Thursday night, as they used to in the other days go quick,' and she almost pushed me out. I gave Craig her message. He held up his hand for silence. ' Mrs. Mavor wishes me to say that she will be glad to see you all, as in the old days, on Thurs- day evening ; and I can think of no better place to give formal expression to our pledge of this night' There was a shout of acceptance ; and then, at some one's call, the long pent-up feelings of the crowd found vent in three mighty cheers for Mrs. Mavor. ' Now for our old hymn,' called out Mr. Craig, 1 and Mrs. Mavor will lead us.' He sat down at the organ, played a few bars of ' The Sweet By and By,' and then Mrs. Mavor began. But not a soul joined till the refrain was reached, and then they sang as only men with 7t BLACK ROCK their hearts on fire can sing. But after the last refrain Mr. Craig made a sign to Mrs. Mavor, and she sang alone, slowly and softly, and with eyes looking far away 1 In the sweet by and by, We shall meet on that beautiful shore. 1 There was no benediction there seemed no need ; and the men went quietly out But over and over again the voice kept singing in my ears and in my heart, ' We shall meet on that beautiful shore.' And after the sleigh- loads of men had gone and left the street empty, as I stood with Craig in the radiant moonlight that made the great mountains about come near us, from Sandy's sleigh we heard in the distance Baptiste's French- English song; but the song that floated down with the sound of the bells from the miners' sleigh was ' We shall meet on that beautiful shore. 1 1 Poor old Shaw 1 * said Craig softly. When the last sound had died away I turned to him and said ' You have won your fight' 'We have won our fight; I was beaten/ he WATERLOO. OUR FIGHT HIS VICTORY 73 replied quickly, offering me his hand. Then, taking off his cap, and looking up beyond the mountain-tops and the silent stars, he added softly, ' Our fight, but His victory.' And, thinking it all over, I could not say but perhaps he was right MRS MAYOR'S STORY CHAPTER IV MRS. MAYOR'S STORY THE days that followed the Black Rock Christ- mas were anxious days and weary, but not for the brightest of my life would I change them now ; for, as after the burning heat or rocking storm the dying day lies beautiful in the tender glow of the evening, so these days have lost their weariness and lie bathed in a misty glory. The years that bring us many ills, and that pass so stormfully over us, bear away with them the ugli- ness, the weariness, the pain that are theirs, but the beauty, the sweetness, the rest they leave untouched, for these are eternal. As the moun- tains, that near at hand stand jagged and scarred, in the far distance repose in their soft robes of purple haze, so the rough present fades into the past, soft and sweet and beautiful. I have set myself to recall the pain and anxiety it 78 BLACK ROCK of those days and nights when we waited in fear for the turn of the fever, but I can only think of the patience and gentleness and courage of her who stood beside me, bearing more than half my burden. And while I can see the face of Leslie Graeme, ghastly or flushed, and hear his low moaning or the broken words of his delirium, I think chiefly of the bright face bend- ing over him, and of the cool, firm, swift-moving hands that soothed and smoothed and rested, and the voice, like the soft song of a bird in the twilight, that never failed to bring peace. Mrs. Mavor and I were much together during those days. I made my home in Mr. Craig's shack, but most of my time was spent beside my friend. We did not see much of Craig, for he was heart-deep with the miners, laying plans for the making of the League the following Thursday; and though he shared our anxiety and was ever ready to relieve us, his thought and his talk had mostly to do with the League. Mrs. Mavor's evenings were given to the miners, but her afternoons mostly to Graeme and to me, and then it was I saw another side of her char- acter. We would sit in her little dining-room, MRS. MAYOR'S STORY 79 where the pictures on the walls, the quaint old silver, and bits of curiously cut glass, all spoke of other and different days, and thence we would roam the world of literature and art. Keenly sensitive to all the good and beautiful in these, she had her favourites among the masters, for whom she was ready to do battle ; and when her argument, instinct with fancy and vivid imagi- nation, failed, she swept away all opposing opinion with the swift rush of her enthusiasm ; so that, though I felt she was beaten, I was left without words to reply. Shakespeare and Tennyson and Burns she loved, but not Shelley, nor Byron, nor even Wordsworth. Browning she knew not, and therefore could not rank him with her noblest three ; but when I read to her ' A Death in the Desert,' and came to the noble words at the end of the tale ' For all was as I say, and now the man Lies as he once lay, breast to breast with God, 1 the light shone in her eyes, and she said, ' Oh, that is good and great ; I shall get much out of him ; I had always feared he was impossible.' And 1 Paracelsus,' too, stirred her ; but when I recited So BLACK ROCK the thrilling fragment, 'Prospice,' on to that closing rapturous cry 4 Then a light, then thy breast, O thou soul of my soul I I shall clasp thee again, And with God be the rest !' the red colour faded from her cheek, her breath came in a sob, and she rose quickly and passed out without a word. Ever after, Browning was among her gods. But when we talked of music, she, adoring Wagner, soared upon the wings of the mighty Tannhauser, far above, into regions unknown, leaving me to walk soberly with Beethoven and Mendelssohn. Yet with all our free, frank talk, there was all the while that in her gentle courtesy which kept me from venturing into any chamber of her life whose door she did not set freely open to me. So I vexed myself about her, and when Mr. Craig returned the next week from the Landing where he had been for some days, my first question was 'Who is Mrs. Mavor? And how in the name of all that is wonderful and unlikely does she come to be here ? And why does she stay ? ' He would not answer then,; whether it was that his mind was full of the coming struggle, or MRS. MAYOR'S STORY 81 whether he shrank from the tale, I know not; but that night, when we sat together beside his fire, he told me the story, while I smoked. He was worn with his long, hard drive, and with the burden of his work, but as he went on with his tale, looking into the fire as he told it, he forgot all his present weariness and lived again the scenes he painted for me. This was his story : ' I remember well my first sight of her, as she sprang from the front seat of the stage to the ground, hardly touching her husband's hand. She looked a mere girl. Let's see five years ago she couldn't have been a day over twenty- three. She looked barely twenty. Her swift glance swept over the group of miners at the hotel door, and then rested on the mountains standing in all their autumn glory. 'I was proud of our mountains that even- ing. Turning to her husband, she exclaimed: " O Lewis, are they not grand ? and lovely, too?" Every miner lost his heart then and there, but all waited for Abe the driver to give his verdict before venturing an opinion. Abe said nothing until he had taken a preliminary 8a BLACK ROCK drink, and then, calling all hands to fill up, he lifted his glass high, and said solemnly '"Boys, here's to her." 'Like a flash every glass was emptied, and Abe called out, " Fill her up again, boys 1 My treat!" ' He was evidently quite worked up. Then he began, with solemn emphasis ' " Boys, you hear me ! She 's a No. I, triple X, the pure quill with a bead on it : she 's a , and for the first time in his Black Rock history Abe was stuck for a word. Some one suggested " angel." ' " Angel ! " repeated Abe, with infinite con- tempt. " Angel be blowed " (I paraphrase here) ; " angels ain't in the same month with her ; I 'd like to see any blanked angel swing my team around them curves without a shiver." '"Held the lines herself, Abe?" asked a miner. ' " That 's what," said Abe ; and then he went off into a fusilade of scientific profanity, ex- pressive of his esteem for the girl who had swung his team round the curves ; and the miners nodded to each other, and winked their entire MRS. MAYOR'S STORY 83 approval of Abe's performance, for this was his specialty. * Very decent fellow, Abe, but his talk wouldn't print.' Here Craig paused, as if balancing Abe's virtues and vices. 1 Well,' I urged, ' who is she ? ' 'Oh yes,' he said, recalling himself; 'she is an Edinburgh young lady met Lewis Mavor, a young Scotch- English man, in London wealthy, good family, and all that, but fast, and going to pieces at home. His people, who own large shares in these mines here, as a last resort sent him out here to reform. Curiously innocent ideas those old country people have of the reforming properties of this atmosphere ! They send their young bloods here to reform. Here! in this devil's camp-ground, where a man's lust is his only law, and when, from sheer monotony, a man must betake himself to the only excitement of the place that offered by the saloon. Good people in the east hold up holy hands of horror at these godless miners ; but I tell you it 's asking these boys a good deal to keep straight and clean in a place like this. I take my excitement in 84 BLACK ROCK fighting the devil and doing my work generally, and that gives me enough ; but these poor chaps hard worked, homeless, with no break or change God help them and me ! ' and his voice sank low, 1 Well/ I persisted, ' did Mavor reform ? ' Again he roused himself. ' Reform ? Not exactly. In six months he had broken through all restraint; and, mind you, not the miners' fault not a miner helped him down. It was a sight to make angels weep when Mrs. Mavor would come to the saloon door for her husband. Every miner would vanish ; they could not look upon her shame, and they would send Mavor forth in the charge of Billy Breen, a queer little chap, who had belonged to the Mavors in some way in the old country, and between them they would get him home. How she stood it puzzles me to this day ; but she never made any sign, and her courage never failed. It was always a bright, brave, proud face she held up to the world except in church ; there it was different I used to preach my sermons, I believe, mostly for her but never so that she could suspect as bravely and as cheerily as I could. And as she listened, and especially as she sang how she used to sing MRS. MAYOR'S STORY 85 in those days ! there was no touch of pride in her face, though the courage never died out, but appeal, appeal ! I could have cursed aloud the cause of her misery, or wept for the pity of it. Before her baby was born he seemed to pull himself together, for he was quite mad about her, and from the day the baby came talk about miracles ! from that day he never drank a drop. She gave the baby over to him, and the baby simply absorbed him. 'He was a new man. He could not drink whisky and kiss his baby. And the miners it was really absurd if it were not so pathetic. It was the first baby in Black Rock, and they used to crowd Mavor's shop and peep into the room at the back of it I forgot to tell you that when he lost his position as manager he opened a hardware shop, for his people chucked him, and he was too proud to write home for money just for a chance to be asked in to see the baby. I came upon Nixon standing at the back of the shop after he had seen the baby for the first time, sobbing hard, and to my question he replied : "It's just like my own." You can't understand this. But to men who have lived so long in the 86 BLACK ROCK mountains that they have forgotten what a baby looks like, who have had experience of humanity only in its roughest, foulest form, this little mite, sweet and clean, was like an angel fresh from heaven, the one link in all that black camp that bound them to what was purest and best in their past ' And to see the mother and her baby handle the miners ! 4 Oh, it was all beautiful beyond words ! I shall never forget the shock I got one night when I found "Old Ricketts" nursing the baby. A drunken old beast he was ; but there he was sitting, sober enough, making extraordinary faces at the baby, who was grabbing at his nose and whiskers and cooing in blissful delight. Poor " Old Ricketts " looked as if he had been caught stealing, and muttering something about having to go. gazed wildly round for some place in which to lay the baby, when in came the mother, saying in her own sweet, frank way : " O Mr. Ricketts " (she didn't find out till afterwards his name was Shaw), " would you mind keeping her just a little longer? I shall be back in a few minutes." And " Old Ricketts " guessed he could wait MRS. MAYOR'S STORY 87 1 But in six months mother and baby, between them, transformed " Old Ricketts " into Mr. Shaw, fire-boss of the mines. And then in the evenings, when she would be singing her baby to sleep, the little shop would be full of miners, listening in dead silence to the baby-songs, and the English songs, and the Scotch songs she poured forth without stint, for she sang more for them than for her baby. No wonder they adored her. She was so bright, so gay, she brought light with her when she went into the camp, into the pits for she went down to see the men work or into a sick miner's shack ; and many a man, lonely and sick for home or wife, or baby or mother, found in that back room cheer and comfort and courage, and to many a poor broken wretch that room became, as one miner put it, " the anteroom to heaven." ' Mr. Craig paused, and I waited. Then he went on slowly I For a year and a half that was the happiest home in all the world, till one day ' He put his face in his hands, and shuddered. I 1 don't think I can ever forget the awful horror of that bright fall afternoon, when "OJ-J 88 BLACK ROCK Ricketts" came breathless to me and gasped, " Come ! for the dear Lord's sake," and I rushed after him. At the mouth of the shaft lay three men dead. One was Lewis Mavor. He had gone down to superintend the running of a new drift ; the two men, half drunk with Slavin's whisky, set off a shot prematurely, to their own and Mayor's destruction. They were badly burned, but his face was untouched. A miner was sponging off the bloody froth oozing from his lips. The others were standing about waiting for me to speak. But I could find no word, for my heart was sick, thinking, as they were, of the young mother and her baby waiting at home. So I stood, looking stupidly from one to the other, trying to find some reason coward that I was why another should bear the news rather than I. And while we stood there, looking at one another in fear, there broke upon us the sound of a voice mounting high above the birch tops, singing "Will ye no' come back again? Will ye no' come back again ? Better lo'ed ye canna be, Will ye no' come back again ?* MRS. MAYOR'S STORY 89 1 A strange terror seized us. Instinctively the men closed up in front of the body, and stood in silence. Nearer and nearer came the clear, sweet voice, ringing like a silver bell up the steep * " Sweet the lav*rock's note and lang, Liltin' wildly up the glen, But aye tae me he sings ae sang, Will ye no' come back again ? " ' Before the verse was finished " Old Ricketts " had dropped on his knees, sobbing out brokenly, " O God ! O God ! have pity, have pity, have pity ! " and every man took off his hat And still the voice came nearer, singing so brightly the refrain, ' M Will ye no* come back again ? " ' It became unbearable. " Old Ricketts " sprang suddenly to his feet, and, gripping me by the arm, said piteously, " Oh, go to her ! for Heaven's sake, go to her ! " I next remember standing in her path and seeing her holding out her hands full of red lilies, crying out, "Are they not lovely ? Lewis is so fond of them ! " With the promise of much finer ones I turned her down a path toward the river, talking I know not what 90 BLACK ROCK folly, till her great eyes grew grave, then anxious, and my tongue stammered and became silent Then, laying her hand upon my arm, she said with gentle sweetness, "Tell me your trouble, Mr. Craig," and I knew my agony had come, and I burst out, "Oh, if it were only mine!" She turned quite white, and with her deep eyes you've noticed her eyes drawing the truth out of mine, she said, " Is it mine, Mr. Craig, and my baby's ? " I waited, thinking with what words to begin. She put one hand to her heart, and with the other caught a little poplar-tree that shivered under her grasp, and said with white lips, but even more gently, M Tell me." I wondered at my voice being so steady as I said, " Mrs. Mavor, God will help you and your baby. There has been an accident and it is all over." ' She was a miner's wife, and there was no need for more. I could see the pattern of the sunlight falling through the trees upon the grass. I could hear the murmur of the river, and the cry of the cat-bird in the bushes, but we seemed to be in a strange and unreal world. Suddenly she stretched out her hands to me, and with a little moan said, "Take me to him." MRS. MAYOR'S STORY 91 '"Sit down for a moment or two," I entreated. ' " No, no ! I am quite ready. See," she added quietly, " I am quite strong." 4 1 set off by a short cut leading to her home, hoping the men would be there before us; but, passing me, she walked swiftly through the trees, and I followed in fear. As we came near the main path I heard the sound of feet, and I tried to stop her, but she, too, had heard and knew " Oh, let me go ! " she said piteously ; " you need not fear." And I had not the heart to stop her. In a little opening among the pines we met the bearers. When the men saw her, they laid their burden gently down upon the carpet of yellow pine-needles, and then, for they had the hearts of true men in them, they went away into the bushes and left her alone with her dead. She went swiftly to his side, making no cry, but kneeling beside him she stroked his face and hands, and touched his curls with her fingers, murmuring all the time soft words of love. " O my darling, my bonnie, bonnie darling, speak to me! Will ye not speak to me just one little word ? O my love, my love, my heart's love ! Listen, my darling!" And she put her lips to 92 BLACK ROCK his ear, whispering, and then the awful stillness. Suddenly she lifted her head and scanned his face, and then, glancing round with a wild surprise in her eyes, she cried, " He will not speak to me ! Oh, he will not speak to me ! " I signed to the men, and as they came forward I went to her and took her hands. ' "Oh," she said with a wail in her voice; " he will not speak to me." The men were sobbing aloud. She looked at them with wide-open eyes of wonder. "Why are they weeping? Will he never speak to me again ? Tell me," she insisted gently. The words were running through my head 1 " There 's a land that is fairer than day," and I said them over to her, holding her hands firmly in mine. She gazed at me as if in a dream, and the light slowly faded from her eyes as she said, tearing her hands from mine and waving them towards the mountains and the woods 1 " But never more here ? Never more here ? " ' I believe in heaven and the other life, but I confess that for a moment it all seemed shadowy beside the reality of this warm, bright world, full of life and love. She was very ill for two nights^ MRS. MAYOR'S STORY 93 and when the coffin was closed a new baby lay in the father's arms. 1 She slowly came back to life, but there were no more songs. The miners still come about her shop, and talk to her baby, and bring her their sorrows and troubles ; but though she is always gentle, almost tender, with them, no man ever says " Sing." And that is why I am glad she sang last week ; it will be good for her and good for them.' ' Why does she stay ? ' I asked. ' Mavor's people wanted her to go to them/ he replied. 1 They have money she told me about it, but her heart is in the grave up there under the pines ; and besides, she hopes to do something for the miners, and she will not leave them.' I am afraid I snorted a little impatiently as I said, ' Nonsense ! why, with her face, and manner, and voice she could be anything she liked in Edinburgh or in London.' 'And why Edinburgh or London?' he asked coolly. 'Why?' I repeated a little hotly. 'You think this is better ? ' 94 BLACK ROCK 'Nazareth was good enough for the Lord of glory/ he answered, with a smile none too bright ; but it drew my heart to him, and my heat was gone. ' How long will she stay ? ' I asked. ' Till her work is done,' he replied. 'And when will that be?' I asked impatiently. ' When God chooses,' he answered gravely ; 'and don't you ever think but that it is worth while. One value of work is not that crowds stare at it. Read history, man ! ' He rose abruptly and began to walk about. 1 And don't miss the whole meaning of the Life that lies at the foundation of your religion. Yes,' he added to himself, ' the work is worth doing worth even her doing.' I could not think so then, but the light of the after years proved him wiser than I. A man, to see far, must climb to some height, and I was too much upon the plain in those days to catch even a glimpse of distant sunlit uplands of triumphant achievement that lie beyond the valley of self- sacrifice; THE MAKING OF THE LEAGUE CHAPTER V THE MAKING OF THE LEAGUE THURSDAY morning found Craig anxious, even gloomy, but with fight in every line of his face. I tried to cheer him in my clumsy way by chaff- ing him about his League. But he did not blaze up as he often did. It was a thing too near his heart for that. He only shrank a little from my stupid chaff and said ' Don't, old chap ; this is a good deal to me. I Ve tried for two years to get this, and if it falls through now, I shall find it hard to bear.' Then I repented my light words and said, ' Why ! the thing will go sure enough : after that scene in the church they won't go back.' ' Poor fellows ! ' he said as if to himself; ' whisky is about the only excitement they have, and they find it pretty tough to give it up ; and a lot of the men are against the total abstinence idea. It seems rot to them.' 98 BLACK ROCK ' It is pretty steep/ I said. ' Can't you do without it ? ' ' No ; I fear not. There is nothing else for it Some of them talk of compromise. They want to quit the saloon and drink quietly in their shacks. The moderate drinker may have his place in other countries, though I can't see it. I haven't thought that out, but here the only safe man is- the man who quits it dead and fights it straight; anything else is sheerest humbug and nonsense.' I had not gone in much for total abstinence up to this time, chiefly because its advocates seemed for the most part to be somewhat ill-balanced ; but as I listened to Craig, I began to feel that perhaps there was a total abstinence side to the temperance question ; and as to Black Rock, I could see how it must be one thing or the other. We found Mrs. Mavor brave and bright. She shared Mr. Craig's anxiety but not his gloom. Her courage was of that serene kind that refuses to believe defeat possible, and lifts the spirit into the triumph of final victory. Through the past week she had been carefully disposing her forces THE MAKING OF THE LEAGUE 99 and winning recruits. And yet she never seemed to urge or persuade the men ; but as evening after evening the miners dropped into the cosy room downstairs, with her talk and her songs she charmed them till they were wholly hers. She took for granted their loyalty, trusted them utterly, and so made it difficult for them to be other than true men. That night Mrs. Mavor's large storeroom, which had been fitted up with seats, was crowded with miners when Mr. Craig and I entered. After a glance over the crowd, Craig said, 1 There 's the manager ; that means war.' And I saw a tall man, very fair, whose chin fell away to the vanishing point, and whose hair was parted in the middle, talking to Mrs. Mavor. She was dressed in some rich soft stuff that became her well. She was looking beautiful as ever, but there was something quite new in her manner. Her air of good-fellowship was gone, and she was the high-bred lady, whose gentle dignity and sweet grace, while very winning, made familiarity impossible. The manager was doing his best, and appeared ioo BLACK ROCK to be well pleased with himself. ' She '11 get him if any one can. I failed,' said Craig. I stood looking at the men, and a fine lot of fellows they were. Free, easy, bold in their bearing, they gave no sign of rudeness ; and, from their frequent glances toward Mrs. Mavor, I could see they were always conscious of her presence. No men are so truly gentle as are the Westerners in the presence of a good woman. They were evidently of all classes and ranks originally, but now, and in this country of real measurements, they ranked simply according to the ' man ' in them. ' See that handsome young chap of dissipated appearance ? ' said Craig ; 'that's Vernon Winton, an Oxford graduate, blue blood, awfully plucky, but quite gone. When he gets repentant, instead of shooting him- self, he comes to Mrs. Mavor. Fact' ' From Oxford University to Black Rock mining camp is something of a step,' I replied. ' That queer- looking little chap in the corner is Billy Breen. How in the world has he got here ? ' went on Mr. Craig. Queer-looking he was. A little man, with a small head set on heavy square shoulders, long arms, and huge THE MAKING OF THE LEAGUE 101 hands that sprawled all over his body ; altogether a most ungainly specimen of humanity. By this time Mrs. Mavor had finished with the manager, and was in the centre of a group of miners. Her grand air was all gone, and she was their comrade, their friend, one of themselves. Nor did she assume the rdle of entertainer, but rather did she, with half-shy air, cast herself upon their chivalry, and they were too truly gentlemen to fail her. It is hard to make Western men, and especially old-timers, talk. But this gift was hers, and it stirred my admiration to see her draw on a grizzled veteran to tell how, twenty years ago, he had crossed the Great Divide, and had seen and done what no longer fell to men to see or do in these new days. And so she won the old-timer. But it was beautiful to see the innocent guile with which she caught Billy Breen, and drew him to her corner near the organ. What she was saying I knew not, but poor Billy was protesting, waving his big hands. The meeting came to order, with Shaw in the chair, and the handsome young Oxford man secretary. Shaw stated the object of the meeting in a few halting words ; but when he came to zoa BLACK ROCK speak of the pleasure he and all felt in being together in that room, his words flowed in a stream, warm and full. Then there was a pause, and Mr. Craig was called. But he knew better than to speak at that point Finally Nixon rose hesitatingly; but, as he caught a bright smile from Mrs. Mavor, he straightened himself as if for a fight ' I ain't no good at makin' speeches,' he began ; 'but it ain't speeches we want. We've got some- thin' to do, and what we want to know is how to do it And to be right plain, we want to know how to drive this cursed whisky out of Black Rock. You all know what it 's doing for us at least for some of us. And it's time to stop it now, or for some of us it '11 mighty soon be too late. And the only way to stop its work is to quit drinkin' it and help others to quit I heat some talk of a League, and what I say is, if it 's a League out and out against whisky, a Total Abstinence right to the ground, then I 'm with it that's my talk I move we make that kind of League.' Nixon sat down amid cheers and a chorus of remarks, ' Good man ! ' ' That 's the talk I ' ' Stay THE MAKING OF THE LEAGUE 103 with it!' but he waited for the smile and the glance that came to him from the beautiful face in the corner, and with that he seemed content. Again there was silence. Then the secretary rose with a slight flush upon his handsome, delicate face, and seconded the motion. If they would pardon a personal reference he would give them his reasons. He had come to this country to make his fortune; now he was anxious to make enough to enable him to go home with some degree of honour. His home held every- thing that was dear to him. Between him and that home, between him and all that was good and beautiful and honourable, stood whisky. ' I am ashamed to confess/ and the flush deepened on his cheek, and his lips grew thinner, 'that I feel the need of some such league.' His hand- some face, his perfect style of address, learned possibly in the 'Union,' but, more than all, his show of nerve for these men knew how to value that made a strong impression on his audience ; but there were no following cheers. Mr. Craig appeared hopeful ; but on Mrs. Mavor's face there was a look of wistful, tender pity, for she knew how much the words had cost the lad. 104 BLACK ROCK Then up rose a sturdy, hard-featured man, with a burr in his voice that proclaimed his birth. His name was George Crawford, I afterwards learned, but every one called him Geordie. He was a character in his way, fond of his glass ; but though he was never known to refuse a drink, he was never known to be drunk. He took his drink, for the most part, with bread and cheese in his own shack, or with a friend or two in a sober, respectable way, but never could be induced to join the wild carousals in Slavin's saloon. He made the highest wages, but was far too true a Scot to spend his money recklessly. Every one waited eagerly to hear Geordie's mind. He spoke solemnly, as befitted a Scotsman expressing a deliberate opinion, and carefully, as if choosing his best English, for when Geordie became excited no one in Black Rock could understand him. ' Maister Chairman,' said Geordie, ' I 'm aye for temperance in a' things.' There was a shout of laughter, at which Geordie gazed round in pained surprise. ' I '11 no* deny,' he went on in an explanatory tone, ' that I tak ma mornin', an' maybe a nip at noon, an' a wee drap aifter wark in the evenin', an' whiles a sip o' toddy wi' a freen THE MAKING OF THE LEAGUE 105 thae cauld nichts. But I 'm no' a guzzler, an' I dinna gang in wi' thae loons flingin' aboot guid money.' ' And that 's thrue for you, me bye,' interrupted a rich Irish brogue, to the delight of the crowd and the amazement of Geordie, who went calmly on ' An' I canna bide yon saloon whaur they sell sic awfu'-like stuff it's mair like lye nor guid whisky, and whaur ye 're never sure o' yer richt change. It 's an awfu'-like place ; man ! ' and Geordie began to warm up ' ye can juist smell the sulphur when ye gang in. But I dinna care aboot thae Temperance Soceeities, wi' their pledges an' havers ; an' I canna see what hairm can come till a man by takin' a bottle o' guid Glenlivet hame wi' him. I canna bide thae tee- total buddies.' Geordie's speech was followed by loud applause, partly appreciative of Geordie himself, but largely sympathetic with his position. Two or three men followed in the same strain, advocating a league for mutual improvement and social purposes, but without the teetotal pledge; they were against the saloon, but didn't see why they should not take a drink now and then. io6 BLACK ROCK Finally the manager rose to support his ' friend, Mistah ah Cwafoad,' ridiculing the idea of a total abstinence pledge as fanatical and indeed 'absuad.' He was opposed to the saloon, and would like to see a club formed, with a com- fortable club-room, books, magazines, pictures, games, anything, ' dontcheknow, to make the time pass pleasantly ' ; but it was ' absuad to ask men to abstain fwom a pwopah use of aw nouwishing dvvinks,' because some men made beasts of themselves. He concluded by offering $50.00 towards the support of such a club. The current of feeling was setting strongly against the total abstinence idea, and Craig's face was hard and his eyes gleamed like coals. Then he did a bit of generalship. He proposed that since they had the two plans clearly before them they should take a few minutes' intermission in which to make up their minds, and he was sure they would be glad to have Mrs. Mavor sing. In the interval the men talked in groups, eagerly, even fiercely, hampered seriously in the forceful expression of their opinion by the pres- ence of Mrs. Mavor, who glided from group to group, dropping a word here and a smile there. THE MAKING OF THE LEAGUE 107 She reminded me of a general riding along the ranks, bracing his men for the coming battle. She paused beside Geordie, spoke earnestly for a few moments, while Geordie gazed solemnly at her, and then she came back to Billy in the corner near me. What she was saying I could not hear, but poor Billy was protesting, spreading his hands out aimlessly before him, but gazing at her the while in dumb admiration. Then she came to me. ' Poor Billy, he was good to my husband,' she said softly, * and he has a good heart.' ' He 's not much to look at,' I could not help saying. 'The oyster hides its pearl/ she answered, a little reproachfully. 'The shell is apparent enough,' I replied, for the mischief was in me. 'Ah yes,' she replied softly, 'but it is the pearl we love.' I moved over beside Billy, whose eyes were following Mrs. Mavor as she went to speak to Mr. Craig. 'Well,' I said ; 'you all seem to have a high opinion of her.' 'An 'igh hopinion,' he replied, in deep scorn. ' An 'igh hopinion, you calls it' io8 BLACK ROCK 1 What would you call it ? ' I asked, wishing to draw him out ' Oi don't call it nothink,' he replied, spreading out his rough hands. 1 She seems very nice,' I said indifferently. He drew his eyes away from Mrs. Mavor, and gave attention to me for the first time. 'Nice!' he repeated with fine contempt; and then he added impressively, ' Them as don't know shouldn't say nothink.' 'You are right/ I answered earnestly, 'and I am quite of your opinion.' He gave me a quick glance out of his little, deep-set, dark-blue eyes, and opened his heart to me. He told me, in his quaint speech, how again and again she had taken him in and nursed him, and encouraged him, and sent him out with a new heart for his battle, until, for very shame's sake at his own miserable weakness, he had kept out of her way for many months, going steadily down. ' Now, oi hain't got no grip ; but when she says to me to-night, says she, "Oh, Billy" she calls me Billy to myself (this with a touch of pride) '"oh, Billy," says she, "we must 'ave a total THE MAKING OF THE LEAGUE 109 habstinence league to-night, and oi want you to 'elp ! " and she keeps a-lookin' at me with those heyes o' hern till, if you believe me, sir/ lower- ing his voice to an emphatic whisper, 'though oi knowed oi couldn't 'elp none, afore oi knowed oi promised 'er oi would. It's 'er heyes. When them heyes says "do," hup you steps and "does."' I remembered my first look into her eyes, and I could quite understand Billy's submission. Just as she began to sing I went over to Geordie and took my seat beside him. She began with an English slumber song, ' Sleep, Baby, Sleep' one of Barry Cornwall's, I think, and then sang a love-song with the refrain, ' Love once again ' ; but no thrills came to me, and I began to wonder if her spell over me was broken. Geordie, who had been listening somewhat indifferently, encouraged me, however, by saying, ' She 's just pittin' aff time with thae feckless sangs ; man, there 's nae grup till them.' But when, after a few minutes' pause, she began 'My Ain Fireside,' Geordie gave a sigh of satisfaction. 'Ay, that's somethin* like,' and when she finished the first verse he gave me a dig in the ribs with his elbow that took my no BLACK ROCK breath away, saying in a whisper, ' Man, hear till yon, wull ye ? ' And again I found the spell upon me. It was not the voice after all, but the great soul behind that thrilled and compelled, She was seeing, feeling, living what she sang, and her voice showed us her heart The cosy fireside, with its bonnie, blithe blink, where no care could abide, but only peace and love, was vividly present to her, and as she sang we saw it too. When she came to the last verse ' When I draw in my stool On my cosy hearth-stane, My heart loups sae licht I scarce ken 't for my ain,' there was a feeling of tears in the flowing song, and we knew the words had brought her a picture of the fireside that would always seem empty. I felt the tears in my eyes, and, wondering at myself, I cast a stealthy glance at the men about me; and I saw that they, too, were looking through their hearts' windows upon firesides and ingle-neuks that gleamed from far. And then she sang 'The Auld Hoose,' and Geordie, giving me another poke, said, 'That's ma ain sang/ and when I asked him what he THE MAKING OF THE LEAGUE in meant, he whispered fiercely, 'Wheesht, man!' and I did, for his face looked dangerous. In a pause between the verses I heard Geordie saying to himself, ' Ay, I maun gie it up, I doot.' 'What?' I ventured. 'Naething ava/ And then he added impa- tiently, 'Man, but ye 're an inqueesitive buddie,' after which I subsided into silence. Immediately upon the meeting being called to order, Mr. Craig made his speech, and it was a fine bit of work. Beginning with a clear state- ment of the object in view, he set in contrast the two kinds of leagues proposed. One, a league of men who would take whisky in moderation ; the other, a league of men who were pledged to drink none themselves, and to prevent in every honourable way others from drinking. There was no long argument, but he spoke at white heat ; and as he appealed to the men to think, each not of himself alone, but of the others as well, the yearning, born of his long months of desire and of toil, vibrated in his voice and reached to the heart Many men looked uncomfortable and uncertain, and even the manager looked none too cheerful na BLACK ROCK At this critical moment the crowd got a shock. Billy Breen shuffled out to the front, and, in a voice shaking with nervousness and emotion, began to speak, his large, coarse hands wandering tremulously about. ' Oi hain't no bloomin' temperance horator, and mayhap oi hain't no right to speak 'ere, but oi got somethin' to saigh (say) and oi 'm agoin' to saigh it. 'Parson, 'ee says is it wisky or no wisky in this 'ere club ? If ye hask me, wich (which) ye don't, then no wisky, says oi; and if ye hask why ? look at me ! Once oi could mine more coal than hany man in the camp ; now oi hain't fit to be a sorter. Once oi 'ad some pride and hambition ; now oi 'angs round awaitin' for some one to saigh, "'Ere, Billy, 'ave summat." Once oi made good paigh (pay), and sent it 'ome regular to my poor old mother (she 's in the wukus now, she is); oi hain't sent 'er hany for a year and a 'alf. Once Billy was a good fellow and 'ad plenty o' friends ; now Slavin 'isself kicks un hout, 'ee does. Why? why?' His voice rose to a shriek. 'Because when Billy 'ad money in 'is pocket, hevery man in this bloomin' camp as meets un at hevery corner says, '"Ello, Billy, THE MAKING OF THE LEAGUE 113 wat '11 ye 'ave ? " And there 's wisky at Slavin's, and there's wisky in the shacks, and hevery 'oliday and hevery Sunday there's wisky, and w'en ye feel bad it's wisky, and w'en ye feel good it's wisky, and hevery where and halways it 's wisky, wisky, wisky ! And now ye 're goin' to stop it, and 'ow ? T* manager, 'ee says picters and magazines. 'Ee takes 'is wine and 'is beer like a gentleman, 'ee does, and 'ee don't 'ave no use for Billy Breen. Billy, 'ee's a beast, and t' manager, 'ee kicks un hout. But supposin' Billy wants to stop bein' a beast, and starts a-tryin* to be a man again, and w'en 'ee gets good an' dry, along comes some un and says, "'Ello, Billy, 'ave a smile," it hain't picters nor magazines 'ud stop un then. Picters and magazines! Gawd 'elp the man as hain't nothin' but picters and magazines to 'elp un w'en 'ee 's got a devil hin- side and a devil houtside a-shovin' and a-drawin' of un down to 'elL And that 's w'ere oi 'm a-goin' straight, and yer bloomin' League, wisky or no wisky, can't help me. But,' and he lifted his trembling hands above his head, ' if ye stop the wisky a-flowin' round this camp, ye '11 stop some of these lads that 's a-followin' me 'ard. Yes, you ! ii4 BLACK ROCK and you ! and you ! ' and his voice rose to a wild scream as he shook a trembling finger at one and another. 'Man, it's fair gruesome tae hear him/ said Geordie ; ' he 's no' canny ' ; and reaching out for Billy as he went stumbling past, he pulled him down to a seat beside him, saying, ' Sit doon, lad, sit doon. We'll mak a man o* ye yet' Then he rose and, using many r's, said, ' Maister Chair- man, a' doot we '11 juist hae to gie it up.' 'Give it up?' called out Nixon. 'Give up the League ? ' ' Na ! na ! lad, but juist the wee drap whusky. It's nae that guid onyway, and it's a terrible price. Man, gin ye gang tae Henderson's in Buchanan Street, in Gleska, ye ken, ye '11 get mair for three-an'-saxpence than ye wull at Slavin's for five dollars. An' it '11 no' pit ye mad like yon stuff, but it gangs doon smooth an' saft-like. But' (regretfully) 'ye '11 no' can get it here; an' a'm thinkin' a'll juist sign yon teetotal thing.' And up he strode to the table and put his name down in the book Craig had ready. Then to Billy he said, ' Come awa, lad 1 pit yer name doon, an' we '11 stan' by ye.' THE MAKING OF THE LEAGUE 115 Poor Billy looked around helplessly, his nerve all gone, and sat still. There was a swift rustle of garments, and Mrs. Mavor was beside him, and, in a voice that only Billy and I could hear, said, 'You'll sign with me, Billy?' Billy gazed at her with a hopeless look in his eyes, and shook his little head. She leaned slightly toward him, smiling brightly, and, touch- ing his arm gently, said 'Come, Billy, there's no fear,' and in a lower voice, ' God will help you.' As Billy went up, following Mrs. Mavor close, a hu h fell on the men until he had put his name to the pledge ; then they came up, man by man, and signed. But Craig sat with his head down till I touched his shoulder. He took my hand and held it fast, saying over and over, under his breath, ' Thank God, thank God 1 ' And so the League was made. BLACK ROCK RELIGION CHAPTER VI BLACK ROCK RELIGION WHEN I grow weary with the conventions of religion, and sick in my soul from feeding upon husks, that the churches too often offer me, in the shape of elaborate service and eloquent dis- courses, so that in my sickness I doubt and doubt, then I go back to the communion in Black Rock and the days preceding it, and the fever and the weariness leave me, and I grow humble and strong. The simplicity and rugged grandeur of the faith, the humble gratitude of the rough men I see about the table, and the calm radiance of one saintly face, rest and recall me. Not its most enthusiastic apologist would call Black Rock a religious community, but it pos- sessed in a marked degree that eminent Christian virtue of tolerance. All creeds, all shades of religious opinion, were allowed, and it was gener- 119 no BLACK ROCK ally conceded that one was as good as another. It is fair to say, however, that Black Rock's catholicity was negative rather than positive. The only religion objectionable was that insisted upon as a necessity. It never occurred to any one to consider religion other than as a respectable, if not ornamental, addition to life in older lands. During the weeks following the making of the League, however, this negative attitude towards things religious gave place to one of keen inves- tigation and criticism. The indifference passed away, and with it, in a large measure, the toler- ance. Mr. Craig was responsible for the former of these changes, but hardly, in fairness, could he be held responsible for the latter. If any one, more than another, was to be blamed for the rise of intolerance in the village, that man was Geordie Crawford. He had his ' lines ' from the Established Kirk of Scotland, and when Mr. Craig announced his intention of having the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper observed, Geordie produced his ' lines ' and promptly handed them in. As no other man in the village was equipped with like spiritual credentials, Geordie constituted himself a kind of kirk-session, charged with the BLACK ROCK RELIGION isi double duty of guarding the entrance to the Lord's Table, and of keeping an eye upon the theological opinions of the community, and more particularly upon such members of it as gave evidence of possessing any opinions definite enough for statement It came to be Mr. Craig's habit to drop into the League-room, and toward the close of the evening to have a short Scripture lesson from the Gospels. Geordie's opportunity came after the meeting was over and Mr. Craig had gone away. The men would hang about and talk the lesson over, expressing opinions favourable or unfavourable as appeared to them good. Then it was that all sorts of views, religious and other- wise, were aired and examined. The originality of the ideas, the absolute disregard of the autho- rity of church or creed, the frankness with which opinions were stated, and the forcefulness of the language in which they were expressed, combined to make the discussions altogether marvellous. The passage between Abe Baker, the stage-driver, and Geordie was particularly rich. It followed upon a very telling lesson on the parable of the Pharisee and the Publican. laa BLACK ROCK The chief actors in that wonderful story were transferred to the Black Rock stage, and were presented in miner's costume. Abe was particularly well pleased with the scoring of the ' blanked old rooster who crowed so blanked high/ and somewhat incensed at the quiet re- mark interjected by Geordie, 'that it was nae credit till a man tae be a sinner ' ; and when Geordie went on to urge the importance of right conduct and respectability, Abe was led to pour forth vials of contemptuous wrath upon the Pharisees and hypocrites who thought them- selves better than other people. But Geordie was quite unruffled, and lamented the ignorance of men who, brought up in ' Epeescopawlyun or Methody ' churches, could hardly be expected to detect the Antinomian or Arminian heresies. 'Aunty Nomyun or Uncle Nomyun,' replied Abe, boiling hot, 'my mother was a Methodist, and I '11 back any blanked Methodist against any blankety blank long-faced, lantern-jawed, skinflint Presbyterian,' and this he was eager to maintain to any man's satisfaction if he would step outside. Geordie was quite unmoved, but hastened to BLACK ROCK RELIGION ia 3 assure Abe that he meant no disrespect to his mother, who he had 'nae doot was a clever enough buddie, tae judge by her son.' Abe was speedily appeased, and offered to set up the drinks all round. But Geordie, with evident reluctance, had to decline, saying, ' Na, na, lad, I 'm a League man, ye ken,' and I was sure that Geordie at that moment felt that member- ship in the League had its drawbacks. Nor was Geordie too sure of Craig's ortho- doxy; while as to Mrs. Mavor, whose slave he was, he was in the habit of lamenting her doctrinal condition 'She's a fine wumman, nae doot; but, puir cratur, she's fair carried awa wi' the errors o* thae Epeescopawlyuns.' It fell to Geordie, therefore, as a sacred duty, in view of the laxity of those who seemed to be the pillars of the Church, to be all the more watchful and unyielding. But he was delightfully incon- sistent when confronted with particulars. In conversation with him one night after one of the meetings, when he had been specially hard upon the ignorant and godless, I innocently changed the subject to Billy Breen, whom 124 BLACK ROCK Geordie had taken to his shack since the night of the League. He was very proud of Billy's success in the fight against whisky, the credit of which he divided unevenly between Mrs. Mavor and himself. ' He 's fair daft aboot her,' he explained to me, ' an' I '11 no' deny but she 's a great help, ay, a verra conseederable asseestance ; but, man, she doesna ken the whusky, an' the inside o' a man that's wantin' it Ay, puir buddie, she diz her pairt, an' when ye 're a bit restless an' thrawn aifter yer day's wark, it's like a walk in a bonnie glen on a simmer eve, with the birds HI tin' aboot, tae sit in yon roomie and hear her sing ; but when the night is on, an' ye canna sleep, but wauken wi' an* awfu' thurst and wi' dreams o' cosy firesides, and the bonnie sparklin' glosses, as it is wi' puir Billy, ay, it 's then ye need a man wi' a guid grup beside ye.' 1 What do you do then, Geordie ? ' I asked. ' Oo ay, I juist gang for a bit walk wi' the lad, and then pits the kettle on an' maks a cup o' tea or coffee, an' aff he gangs tae sleep like a bairn.' 1 Poor Billy,' I said pityingly, ' there 's no hope for him in the future, I fear.' BLACK ROCK RELIGION 1*5 'Hoot awa, man/ said Geordie quickly. 'Ye wadna keep oot a puir cratur frae creepin* in, that 's daein' his best ? ' 'But, Geordie/ I remonstrated, 'he doesn't know anything of the doctrines. I don't believe he could give us " The Chief End of Man." ' 'An' wha's tae blame for that?' said Geordie, with fine indignation. 'An' maybe you re- member the prood Pharisee and the puir wumman that cam' creepin' in ahint the Maister.' The mingled tenderness and indignation in Geordie's face were beautiful to see, so I meekly answered, ' Well, I hope Mr. Craig won't be too strict with the boys.' Geordie shot a suspicious glance at me, but I kept my face like a summer morn, and he replied cautiously ' Ay, he 's no' that streect : but he maun exerceese discreemmation.' Geordie was none the less determined, however, that Billy should 'come forrit'; but as to the manager, who was a member of the English Church, and some others who had been confirmed years ago, and had forgotten much and denied 126 BLACK ROCK more, he was extremely doubtful, and expressed himself in very decided words to the minister ' Ye '11 no' be askin' forrit thae Epeescopawlyun buddies. They juist ken naething ava.' But Mr. Craig looked at him for a moment and said, ' " Him that cometh unto Me I will in no wise cast out," ' and Geordie was silent, though he continued doubtful With all these somewhat fantastic features, however, there was no mistaking the earnest spirit of the men. The meetings grew larger every night, and the interest became more intense. The singing became different. The men no longer simply shouted, but as Mr. Craig would call attention to the sentiment of the hymn, the voices would attune themselves to the words. Instead of encouraging anything like emotional excitement, Mr. Craig seemed to fear it 'These chaps are easily stirred up,' he would say, 'and I am anxious that they should know exactly what they are doing. It is far too serious a business to trifle with.' Although Graeme did not go downstairs to the meetings, he could not but feel the throb of the BLACK ROCK RELIGION 127 emotion beating in the heart of the community. I used to detail for his benefit, and sometimes for his amusement, the incidents of each night But I never felt quite easy in dwelling upon the humorous features in Mrs. Mayor's presence, although Craig did not appear to mind. His manner with Graeme was perfect Openly anxious to win him to his side, he did not improve the occasion and vex him with ex- hortation. He would not take him at a disadvantage, though, as I afterwards found, this was not his sole reason for his method. Mrs. Mavor, too, showed herself in wise and tender light. She might have been his sister, so frank was she and so openly affectionate, laughing at his fretful ness and soothing his weariness. Never were better comrades than we four, and the bright days speeding so swiftly on drew us nearer to one another. But the bright days came to an end ; for Graeme, when once he was able to go about, became anxious to get back to the camp. And so the last day came, a day I remember well. It was a bright, crisp winter day. 128 BLACK ROCK The air was shimmering in the frosty light. The mountains, with their shining heads piercing through light clouds into that wonderful blue of the western sky, and their feet pushed into the pine masses, gazed down upon Black Rock with calm, kindly looks on their old grey faces. How one grows to love them, steadfast old friends ! Far up among the pines we could see the smoke of the engine at the works, and so still and so clear was the mountain air that we could hear the puff of the steam, and from far down the river the murmur of the rapids. The majestic silence, the tender beauty, the peace, the loneliness, too, came stealing in upon us, as we three, leaving Mrs. Mavor behind us, marched arm-in-arm down the street. We had not gone far on our way, when Graeme, turning round, stood a moment looking back, then waved his hand in farewell. Mrs. Mavor was at her window, smiling and waving in return. They had grown to be great friends these two ; and seemed to have arrived at some understanding. Certainly, Graeme's manner to her was not that he bore to other women. His half-quizzical, somewhat superior air of mocking devotion gave place to a simple, earnest, almost BLACK ROCK RELIGION 129 tender, respect, very new to him, but very winning. As he stood there waving his farewell, I glanced at his face and saw for a moment what I had not seen for years, a faint flush on Graeme's cheek and a light of simple, earnest faith in his eyes. It reminded me of my first look of him when he had come up for his matriculation to the 'Varsity. He stood on the campus looking up at the noble old pile, and there was the same bright, trustful, earnest look on his boyish face. I know not what spirit possessed me ; it may have been the pain of the memory working in me, but I said, coarsely enough, ' It 's no use, Graeme, my boy ; I would fall in love with her myself, but there would be no chance even for me.' The flush slowly darkened as he turned and said deliberately ' It 's not like you, Connor, to be an ass of that peculiar kind. Love ! not exactly ! She won't fall in love unless ' and he stopped abruptly with his eyes upon Craig. But Craig met him with unshrinking gaze, quietly remarking, ' Her heart is under the pines ' ; I 130 BLACK ROCK and we moved on, each thinking his own thoughts, and guessing at the thoughts of the others. We were on our way to Craig's shack, and as we passed the saloon Slavin stepped from the door with a salutation. Graeme paused. ' Hello, Slavin ! I got rather the worst of it, didn't I ? ' Slavin came near, and said earnestly, ' It was a dirty thrick altogether ; you '11 not think it was moine, Mr. Graeme.' ' No, no, Slavin ! you stood up like a man,' said Graeme cheerfully. 'And you bate me fair; an' bedad it was a nate one that laid me out ; an' there 's no grudge in me heart till ye.' ' All right, Slavin ; we '11 perhaps understand each other better after this.' 1 An' that 's thrue for yez, sor ; an' I '11 see that your byes don't get any more than they ask for,' replied Slavin, backing away. 'And I hope that won't be much/ put in Mr. Craig ; but Slavin only grinned. When we came to Craig's shack Graeme was glad to rest in the big chair. Craig made him a cup of tea, while I smoked, BLACK ROCK RELIGION 131 admiring much the deft neatness of the minister's housekeeping, and the gentle, almost motherly, way he had with Graeme. In our talk we drifted into the future, and Craig let us see what were his ambitions. The railway was soon to come ; the resources were, as yet, unexplored, but enough was known to assure a great future for British Columbia. As he talked his enthusiasm grew, and carried us away. With the eye of a general he surveyed the country, fixed the strategic points which the Church must seize upon. Eight good men would hold the country from Fort Steele to the coast, and from Kootenay to Cariboo. 'The Church must be in with the railway; she must have a hand in the shaping of the country. If society crystallises without her influence, the country is lost, and British Columbia will be another trap-door to the bottomless pit* 1 What do you propose ? ' I asked. ' Organising a little congregation here in Black Rock.' 1 How many will you get ? ' 'Don't know.' 1 Pretty hopeless business,' I said. i 3 BLACK ROCK 1 Hopeless ! hopeless ! ' he cried ; ' there were only twelve of us at first to follow Him, and rather a poor lot they were. But He braced them up, and they conquered the world. 1 ' But surely things are different,' said Graeme. 'Things? Yes! yes! But He is the same.' His face had an exalted look, and his eyes were gazing into far-away places. ' A dozen men in Black Rock with some real grip of Him would make things go. We '11 get them, too,' he went on in growing excitement ' I believe in my soul we '11 get them.' ' Look here, Craig ; if you organise I 'd like to join,' said Graeme impulsively. ' I don't believe much in your creed or your Church, but I '11 be blowed if I don't believe in you.' Craig looked at him with wistful eyes, and shook his head. ' It won't do, old chap, you know. I can't hold you. You Ve got to have a grip of some one better than I am ; and then, besides, I hardly like asking you now ' ; he hesi- tated 'well, to be out-and-out, this step must Lc taken not for my sake, nor for any man's sake, and I fancy that perhaps you feel like pleasing me just now a little.' BLACK ROCK RELIGION 133 'That I do, old fellow,' said Graeme, putting out his hand. 'I'll be hanged if I won't do anything you say.' ' That 's why I won't say,' replied Craig. Then reverently he addea,