LIBRARY OK THK University of California. ^.7. /i^yu^ Received U^iyf^- > f^Q^..- Accession No. /llO 6 d - Class No. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2007 with funding from IVIicrosoft Corporation http://www.archive.org/details/christiantitlessOOtyngrich* CHRISTIAN TITLES: A SERIES OF I PRACTICAL MEDITATIONS. CHRISTIA]^ TITLES: A SERIES OF rartical MeHlati0ns STEPHEN H. TYISTG, D.D., RECTOR OK ST. OEOROE's CHORCH, N»W T O R K. A Christian Is the highest styie of man.— Yoxino. OF TTfl' \ TJNIVERSITY \ NEW YORK: ROBERT CARTER & BROTHERS, No. 285 BROADWAY. 1853. Entered, according to Act of Clongress, in the year 1853, by STEPHEN H. TYNG, In the Clerk's Office for the Southern District of New York. 7¥0(^i^ STBREOTTPED BT PRINTED BT THOMAS B SMITH. R. CRAIGHEAD, 216 Wlllium SU N. Y. iO Vcsey St. N. Y. |ntrjaHrt0rs '^atxtt. This little work is composed of two of the author's annual series of daily familiar lectures in the season of Lent, delivered in the chapel of St. George's Church, in 1852 and 1853. They are published to gratify those who daily heard them, and if the Lord will, to be an humble instrument of blessing to others. They are affectionately dedicated to his own pres- ent beloved flock, and to the many equally beloved Christians who, in his former congregations, have heard the truth from him, and found it, as indeed it is, the word of God, — as a token of personal affection, — in the hope that they may be the means of edify- ing them all in the knowledge and love of Christ. S. H. T. ST. GBOROB'S RKCTORT} KARCB 1, 1853. tistian fiths. By what various names does the Lord de- scribe his people in the Holy Scriptures I How important is the practical instruction to be derived from these divinely-appointed titles I Each of them has a distinct meaning. Each of them leads to a distinct line of practical meditation. Each of them presents a distinct view of human duty. Perhaps we can learn our peculiar duties as the servants of our Lord Jesus Christ, in no way more clearly than by contemplating the names which he has been pleased to give us in his word. We shall know v/hat we are, and what we ought to be, by faithfully considering what the Lord is pleased to call us. This is my present purpose. May the gracious Lord himself guide and teach us by his Holy Spirit ! Every different name or title by which a 8 CHRISTIAN TITLES. Christian is described, leads to a particular practical obligation. I wish to consider some of the practical and personal thoughts and conclusions which flow from each. The ob- ject of such meditation is to aid us in walk- ing worthy of our high vocation, and to en- courage us to perfect holiness in the fear of God. No object could be more important. 1£ God shall be pleased to bless us in this, no greater blessing can he bestowed. Thus shall we be made able to glorify the Saviour on earth, — ^to confess him in the world, — to honor him among men, — ^to walk in the light and joy of his countenance, — ^to be ready for his ap- pearing, — to stand before him without fear. Let us make these a daily meditation. Let us use them for a constant guide. Let the present series of thoughts be made an help to lay out and prepare others for ourselves, in the same method. Thus shall we acquire the habit of heavenly conversation, and cultivate that spiritual mind which is life and peace. Our meditations of our glorious Lord shall be sweet. And in the multitude of our thoughts within us, his comforts shall delight our soul. INTRODUCTORY. "What manner of persons ought ye to "be ?" — 2 P-eteb. III. 11. - A MOST important question! Wlien God proposes it to me, I ought seriously to consider it. I will consider it as presented to myself, — I will try to apply it thoroughly to myself. How appropriate it is! How much there is contained in it ! It speaks to me as a servant of Christ, — as in the world, though not of the world. It arrays before me all my privileges, opportunities, and responsibilities. It reminds me how elevated is my position, how great are my advantages, — ^how solemn and im- pressive is the prospect of my account. It is the voice of God which speaks in it, from 10 CHRISTIAN TITLES. wliom all my privileges are derived, and to wliom my accoiint is to be given. If I am faithful and sincere in my use of it, and my thouglits upon it, and my efforts arising out of it, lie will help me, — ^he will forgive me, — ^he will accept me, through the riches of a Sav- iour's grace and merit. What manner of person ought I to be? That must depend, First, — Upon who I am. The same deportment and conduct does not become all alike, nor belong alike to all. The same great principles of love to God, and faith in God, and submission to God, must belong to all creatures whom he has made. But par- ticular and different duties grow but of these principles. What is proper for one may not be proper for another. The question is then, Who am I ? My conduct must be adapted to my condition. The claims upon me must be regulated by the character which I bear. Am I guilty or innocent in myself? Am I holy or unholy before God ? Am I solitary and INTRODUCTORY** 11 private, or public and responsible in my rela- tions to man? Am I living only in tbe present, or have I a life hereafter also ? If I am a sinner, guilty but pardoned, — redeemed, — called to be a saint, — ^brought into peace and communion with God in Christ, — ^having the Spirit of God to dwell in me, and to lead me, — ^then, what manner of person ought I to be ? To know this, let me consider the names and titles, by which it has pleased God to describe me. It must depend. Second, — Upon where I am. The same de- portment does not become all stations. I can- not be the same manner of person in every place alike. If I am at home, or abroad, — ^if I am alone, or in company,- — ^if I am with friends, or with enemies, — a different line of conduct may become me, and may be expected of me. The same great principles of truth and duty must govern me everywhere. But new occa- sions for their exercise caU for different ex- hibitions and displays of them. How import- 12 CHRISTIAN TITLES. ant is it for me to consider where I ami What eyes are upon me ? Who is watching me ? And with what mind and feelings ? I am in the midst of temptations ; in a world in which there is but little that harmonizes with my spiritual character or growth. I am en- compassed with difficulties and besetting sins. K there are many who sympathize with me, there are many also who oppose me. I am in a season of trial, and every part of my life is a part of my trial ; I am in a journey, and my home is before me; I am in a warfare, and my master's eye is upon me. Then what man- ner of person ought I to be ? Can I be care- less upon the subject? or feel that it is not important for me to consider it ? It must depend. Third, — Upon what I have to do. Am I at my own disposal ? Or do-I belong to another ? Have I fiill control over myself, or have I im- portant obligations to discharge to others ? K my time and talents, and means and powers, are all my own, I have the right to do with INTRODUCTOKY. - 18 them as I please. But if thej have all been bestowed upon me, then for what purpose were thej given ? May I eat and drink, and follow my own gratification, and feel no responsibilitj for my days of self-indulgence ? Or have I a dispensation to discharge, a mission to fulfil ? For what end have I been sent into the world ? The question must much depend upon this. I have no right to be an idle person, if God has given me a special work to accomplish. I cannot yield to levity and trifling, if I have grave and serious duties to fulfil. I cannot make temporal things my object, if I have eternal results dependent upon them to secure. I must therefore reflect upon the great work which is given me to do. Consider the un- dertaking and employment divinely appointed, and in which I am engaged by God's com- mand, and try to fulfil the work confided to me faithfully. But if I am a messenger, a servant, an agent of the glorious Lord who made me and redeemed me, and have a season in which I must finish my work, and then be called to 14 CHRISTIAN TITLES. give my account of this work, then what manner of person ought I to be ? It must depend, Fourth, — Upon the advantages I enjoy. These must decide my responsibility, and measure my obligations. To whom much is given, from them will be much required. The same course of conduct cannot be expected from the ignorant and the intelligent, — or the rich and the poor, — or the Christian and the heathen alike. If I am richly endowed with benefits, I am in proportion responsible. If I have received a clear description and knowl- edge of my duty, I cannot be sheltered by the excuse of want of knowledge. The poor Pagan, or the wretched victims of human neglect in Christian lands, will stand upon their own ground. They will receive much mercy in the estimation of their life. But I have heard the Gospel. I have clearly known its truth. I have been made acquainted with its commands. I well know the advantages of obedience to them. I cannot be deceived by INTRODUCTOEY. 15 the pleas of indifference or unbelief. I liave every opportunity and means to obey the will of God, and to glorify his name. Then what manner of person ought I to be ? It must depend, Fifth, — U'pon the results of the whole. Has my conduct any connection with the future ? Are there any issues hereafter that must de- pend upon it ? This is a most important con- sideration. If I am living only for my earthly day, o^ if I have another state of account and recompense, which is to be decided by this, — my course may be justly very different. Ah ! if I am really hastening forward to a day of judgment, — if I am to meet an hour, when every thought of my heart shall be exposed, i and according to my character here, my eter- I nity is to be, — ^if my future everlasting ex- f perience is to be inseparably connected with I my present course, and decided by it ; then, ! what manner of person ought I to be ? What I earnestness and watchfulness becomes me I j How anxious ought I to be to be found ac- 16 CHEISTIAN TITLES. ceptable in tlie end 1 It is a serious thing, it may be a fearful tiling, to fall into tlie hands of the living God. There will be no discharge in that war. Let me lay it solemnly to heart; and while I have opportunity, prepare to meet my God. Eternity I tremendous word To souls uupardoned and abhorred ; But 0, if God and heaven be mine, How sweet the accents, — how divine I CHOSEN GENEEATION. Ye are a Cliosen G-eneration. — 1 Petkr, ii. 9. Each particular title of the people of God has a practical import of its own. When God has been pleased to give us so many distinct and peculiar names, it is that we may consider our obligations as they are thus expressed, and regulate our characters and lives accordingly. These several titles may be arranged under several distinct classes. They display the on- gin^ the relations^ the characters^ the privileges^ the prospects^ of the servants and followers of Christ. The present title comes under the first head- It describes the origin of our Christian state and character. It takes us back to the grace 18 CHRISTIAJSr TITLES. "whicli has been manifested to ns before the world began. It shows us that all things axe of God, who hath reconciled ns nnto himself by Jesus Christ, and then hath sent to us the word of reconciliation. Let me consider the practical importance of this great fact — Am I one of a chosen generation ? Then, I would consider, First, Who hath chosen me. God hath chosen me. All my hopes and privileges come from this one source, — of his own love, wherewith he loved me before the foundation of the world. With what gratitude I ought to think of him — with what confidence and affection I ought to regard him ! It was not I that sought him; but he that sought me. This is a blessed remembrance to me. My charac- ter and hope spring not from my feeble will, but from his abounding grace. They stand not in my weakness ; but in his eternal strength. Bo X love him ? Have I sought him? Do I delight to pray to him? Is it my real desire to obey him ? All these are CHOSEN GENERATION. 19 the restdt of his choice. Every plant that can bear good fruit in me, my heavenly Father hath planted. Let me never fail to give him the glory and praise for his work. I would consider, Second, Why he hath chosen me. It was for no excellence of mine. I was not, when his choice was made. When I came into being, it was in sin and death. My nature was corrupt. There was no prospect of good from me. There could have been no motive in any excellence to be found in one so sinful. Not for any good thing I could ever do for him. I could have no good, but from his gift. He could make all the instruments he needed, as well as the end he desired He could never depend upon me to bring out his ends. No. It was his own will. — His own grace and love. I can assign no other reason than this. He had mercy, because he would have mercy. There has never been anything in me, but obstacles and objections to his work. I ought to think of this with deep humility, with en- 20 CHRISTIAN TITLES. tire renunciation of myself. I ought to give him all the glory, both for his choice, and foi all that shall come out of it. My own sinful- ness shuts out every reason for his goodness to me, but his own mercy. I can never have anything of my own, in which to glory. I would consider. Third, For what purposes he hath chosen me. To honor himself. To show forth his own glory. He means to show in me his grace, and love, and power to save. He will display this in my present life of trial. He will dis- play it in my future life of glory. How earnestly, then, ought I to watch. How care- fully ought I to walk, that I may honor him. It must be my effort, in all the fruits of holy action, to glorify him. I am never off of duty in this respect. Every part of my life has some connection with his great design. Every step is a part of his plan. Let no part oppose it. When I am obedient, I fulfil his will and further his design. When I am dis- obedient, I dishonor him and violate his pur- CHOSEN GENEEATION. 21 pose. 0, with wliat vigilance ouglit I to walk with, him, and before him, that my whole life may carry out the purpose for which I was made! This will be happiness to me, as it passes. There is no other happiness for man. This will be happiness after it has passed. My eternity can be happy, only as he reigns in it supremely, accomplishing all his will. I would consider, FouKTH, For what results he hath chosen me. Surely this is for everlasting glory. He can have no inferior end to this. The end is eter- nal life. Then my hope ought to be clear and constant. God has chosen me to salvation. This will encourage me to press forward, — ^to contend faithfully. I cannot be overcome. No weapon that is formed against me can prosper. O let me never faint then. My present pilgrimage may be full of trial and pain. In the world I mnst have tribulation. But God my Saviour will carry me safely through. He will make me more than a con- queror. And then his rest remains. How 22 CHRISTIAN TITLES. glorious will be the result! How satisfied shall I be, when I awake up after his likeness, and behold his glory. I would consider. Fifth, Hath God thus chosen me f The evi- dence of it is in my own character and state. I should never have sought him but for that I was far off, when he brought me nigh. It was he who made me seek his face, and his fe- vor. My choice of Christ is the evidence of Christ's choice of me. It is a very precious evidence. For I really choose him. Nothing seems to me so important, as an interest in my Saviour, and a partnership with him. How willingly would I part with everything rather than this. How rich and full should I feel myself with this alone. O what mercy has thus been bestowed upon me! How grateful, how humble, how watchful, how hopeful, I ought to be, as one of God's chosen generation! Let me strive to grow in this blessed character, and in these heavenly finiits. Thus my walk will be peaceful and successful. CHOSEN GENEBATIOK. 23 And the God of liope will fill me with all joy and peace in believing, through the power of the Holy Ghost What thooaands never knew the road ! What thousands hate it w^hen 'tis known I None but the chosen tribes of Grod Will seek or choose it for their own. r. - ~ ...V ^ ELECT OF GOB. The Elect of God. — Colossians, iii. 12. This is the result of the divine cTioice. As one of a chosen generation, I am actually the elect of God. How wonderful is such a title I How glorious is such a relation ! How incon- ceivable to me, the love which has conferred it upon one so guilty, and so unprofitable I What encouraging and blessed thoughts does such a title suggest I Let me meditate upon them, and strive to improve and employ them. If I am really the elect of God, First. Then Ood has greatly loved me^ and I also ought to love him. The only motive which ELECT OF GOD. 25 can lead to clioice is love. If God has thus chosen me, how great must have been his love! When I think of my own unworthi- ness, guiltiness, and ruin, — ^how repulsive my whole character must have been to him, who cannot look upon iniquity but with abhor- rence : how great is the love wherewith he hath loved me, to pass over all these reasons for his aversion I When I think of the boundless extent of his mercies, his glorious salvation, the forbearing grace and tenderness which he has displayed, the promises which he has given me, and the provisions which he has made for me, how amazing has been his love ! What earnest, devoted love he de- serves in return from me I Surely I can never love him too much. My best offerings must always be cold and worthless. My most ar- dent praise can never reach the measure of his claims. But nothing can move or excite my love, like a conviction and knowledge of his love first to me. that I might realize it and think of it more 1 26 CHKISTIAN TITLES. Second. Then Ood will certainly protect me, and I ougTit to depend upon him. If lie is able to guard that which he has loved and chosen, he will certainly do it. But he is infinitely able. No power is beyond his control. No enemy can successfully resist him. All things are in his hands. All things are open to his sight. How safe am I, then, in doing his will, where- ever he shall lead me I With perfect confidence I ought to depend upon him, and go forward in the path of duty without fear. Every place is safe, where he requires me to be. How happy is the spirit of daily constant depend- ence! To trust always. To have no fears. To rest all upon God. To feel sure of his protection. This is the privilege of God's elect. This is my privilege. Let me daily try to enjoy and improve it. Third, Then God will surely watch me, and I ought to strive in everything to please him. If I am one of his elect, what I do, and where I am, can never be indifferent to him. H4S ELECT OF GOD. 27 eye must be always upon his elect. He says, " To tHs man will I look." He lives in them. Their character is always an honor or a dishonor to him. A weed that a man will neglect in a common, he will not suffer in his garden. God will more surely correct the faults of his elect, than of others. " You only have I known," he says, " of all the people of the earth, there- fore will I punish you for your iniquities." In the assurance of this, how careful and ear- nest ought I to be I How circumspectly ought I to walk ; in all things conformed to his will. Seeking at all times to understand, and to fol- low his commands. Let me daily strive to set him before me, and to do those things which please him. Fourth, l^hen God will certainly provide for me, and I ought to confide in him entirely. He is able to supply all my needs here and here- after. He can give me grace and glory. He will withhold no good thing from me. Then let me have no carefulness for this life, and no 28 CHRISTIAN TITLES. despair or despondency about another. Let me press forward in my heavenly way, walk hmnbly with my God, and find all my peace and hope in him. If he is my portion, it is enough. I cannot want. He will prepare an habitation for his elect. He will himself be a strong tower of defence for them. There I may be permitted to come with all boldness, — ■ to run and be safe. I have no cause for fear or doubt. God hath become my salvation. I ,will trust and not be afraid. The work which lie begins he is able to complete ; and he will complete it. how precious is the assurance of his unfailing love in Christ Jesus my Lord! Fifth, Then Jww unspeahcibh is this privilege I To be loved, protected, watched, provided for, by God himself I When I think of such a title, let me feel its incitement to duty. How can I be listless, or prayerless, or wandering, or rebellious, when I have such privileges and such hopes. As the elect of God, let me be ELECT OF GOD. 29 deeply humble, not proud or self*confident. Let me seek the constant guidance and teach* ing of his Holy Spirit. He says he will put his Spirit upon his elect. They shall be holy as he is holy. Let me walk ever in the Spirit, quietly, gratefully trusting in my God. He loved me before the foundation of the world. He will love me with an everlasting love. If I am faithful to him, nothing will separate me from his love. My name from the palms of his hands Eternity will not erase ; Engraved on his heart it remains In marks of iadelible grace. BOUGHT WITH A PEICE. Te are "bought -with, a price. — 1 Corinthians, vi. 20. This describes anotlier step in tlie origin of Christian cliaracter. Tlie chosen generation, having becoriie the elect of God, are bought with a price. They were under condemnation in sin. They were under a curse in guilt. God gave his own Son, to be made a curse in their stead. He took their nature and their guilt upon himself. He became the substitute and the sacrifice for them. He was accepted in their behalf. He endured the curse and the punishment of their transgressions. He bought them with his own blood. Now they are ransomed — ^redeemed. They are a purchased possession. Bought with a price. No title is dearer to a Christian than this. Every hope BOUGHT WITH A PRICE. 31 depends upon it. Every blessing arises out of it. When God hath chosen me, and hath purchased me, — ^how great is the blessing I have received ! First. Then I have complete forgiveness^ and I ought to trust in it, and be at peace. The blood of Jesus Christ cleanseth fi-om all sin, — "What should I fear ? His gracious death for me is all-sufficient. I cannot need anything more. I ought not to desire anything more. By one sacrifice, he hath perfected forever those who are sanctified. This is complete re- demption. What can I desire besides ? When I was an enemy God reconciled me. This is enough. This is grace, wherein I may stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God. I may look up with confidence. I may look forward with hope. He hath triumphed for me. He hath borne my sins ; and no guilt will be laid to my charge. How boundless is this provision of merit and of mercy. Let me prize it, embrace it, and enjoy it. 82 CHRISTIAN TITLES. Second. Then I amno longer my own. I have no right to my own will. That which is sold is no longer his who sold it. I was sold a slave to sin. But I have been bought again, a servant for God. I have now no right to con- trol my own affairs, — ^to decide my own des- tiny, — ^to mark out my own ways. The enemy hath no right to control or govern me. I have no ground of complaint in any of the Lord's dealings with me. Wherefore shoxdd a living man complain ? If God has made me alive, why should I murmur at anything he does ? Should it be according to my mind? If I suffer, or am distressed, or reproached, it is not my business. I am not my own. Why should I rebel, or be anxious, or dissatisfied? Can- not God take care of his own ? Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right ? Let me cease from myself. There is no good thing there. Third. Then lam the property of God, and his will must be obeyed. He is Supreme. I must BOUGHT WITH A PEICE. 33 submit to Hm entirely. This is my happiness, as well as my duty. I am to learn his will in his word, and by his providence. And whether it is what he commands, or what he does, it is the same. He cannot do wrong with me. He cannot be unjust to me. I be- long entirely to him. He has the right to do what he will with his own. He will do what seemeth best in his sight. That which seemeth best to him, must be best for me. O, how happy is this spirit of complete submission ! Sweet submission I Simple, unquestioning obedience I How perfectly clear and direct it is ! It has no questions to ask, — no doubts to settle, — ^no difficulties to solve. It seeks only to know what is the mind of God. That is enough. When he speaks, there is an end of all controversy. His word must be right ; and it must come out right. Fourth. Then / ojm the servant of God^ and his work must be done. All the powers of my being belong to him. My mind and my body 3 34 CHKISTIAN TITLES. are equally his. My outward circiunstances are under his control. These are the instru- ments with which I am to act. They furnish the scene, the occasion, in which I am to glorify him. In this condition he has a distinct work for me to do, and I must do it. He will show me if I ask him, and wait for him, what it is, and where it is. I cannot judge of this work. It may be a very important one in his plans, though it seem to be a very lowly one for me. I must not judge according to the appearalice. He will judge righteous judgment. Let me not refuse his appointment. Let me not delay to follow his voice. Let me waste no time in fulfilling his will. I know not what conse- quences may depend upon it. I only know that I am the servant of a Kedeeming God, and his work must be finished, and I must instantly and constantly do my part of it. Fifth. Is this indeed my relation to God ? Am I thus pardoned — not my own, the property of God, the servant of God ? Am I all this, BOUGHT WITH A PKICE. S5 tlirougli the death of a gracious Saviour in my "behalf? Surely I ought never to forget it I The remembrance of it should mark my whole course and career. In all that I do, I should act upon the high principles which are thus brought out to view. How elevated and happy will this make my life ! "With what light and joy will it adorn all the dispensations of God concerning me ! O let this precious title, "bought with a price," thus ever con- strain and guide me. Ten thousand worlds, ten thousand lives, How worthless they appear 1 Compared with thee supremely good. Divinely bright and fair 1 ms WOEKMANSHIP. We are His -workraanship — Ephesians, ii. 10. When I look at tlie outward privileges of tlie Gospel wtticli are bestowed upon me, they are all the results of God's amazing grace. He chose me for himself. He made me his elect. He bought me with a price. And it is most delightful and encouraging to reflect upon the amazing goodness of God in these wonderful gifts. But when I proceed to look at the work which is to be accomplished with- in myself, all things are still equally of God. The presence and the power of his Spirit is the fountain of all hohness and strength. This is the origin of religious char- acter within me. All my duties are his gifts, HIS WORKMANSHIP. 37 When I repent, and believe, and love, it is because lie has before bestowed upon me these inestimable blessings. He first gives to me, and then he asks of me that which he has given. When I ask, how am I to obey him, and to do his will ; He answers me, by tell- ing me I am his workmanship. He will make me to do it. He will work within me to will and to do according to his good pleasure. Am I thus the workmanship of God ? First. How constantly ought / to depend upon his power ^ and not my own. Yainly shall I contend and strive, unless he work within me. But when he undertakes the work, there is no difiiculty. I would resist the power of sin, I would walk in hohness of life, I would fulfil the claims of duty, I would honor him in all the fruits of piety. But I must remember his grace and look to him. He speaks, and it is done. He alone can make me what he would have me to be. This makes every path a privilege. Whatever he requires becomes a 88 CHRISTIAN TITLES. blessing, wlien lie is pleased to work it within me. How precious are these gifts ! Godly sorrow, true repentance, affectionate submis- sion, active obedience ; all these are liis works within me, who thus perfects the counsel of his own will. Let me learn to look up to him for all I desire or try to do. Second. How earnestly ought / to seek his grace with constant prayer. Effectual inwrought prayer I This is the great instrument of pre- vailing, and of conquest. That which is im- possible for me, is possible for him. He will never allow me to seek his face in vain. I would resolve to stand with him. I would de- termine and endeavor in everything to follow him. Then I would seek his constant aid and presence to uphold me. He will always hear me, and will give abundantly. O, how import- ant becomes such a habit of prayer, in simple dependence on God I It is not merely in set and occasional prayers — ^these are my privilege and my duty — ^but the frequent and constant HIS WOEKMANSHIP. 39 lifting up of my heart and thonglits to God, in secret remembrance and desire. My trials and conflicts may come suddenly. The work of grace must always go forward in my heart. I need therefore to have a constant remem- brance of God, as the author of every good work within me. Let me never forget they are not my works, but the works of God. Without him I can do nothing. Third. How watchfully ought I to guard against quenching his Spirit^ when he is pleas- ed to give it to me. He will not work upon me, as a mere inanimate mass. He must work with me, as a voluntary and accountable being. He gives me light, and knowledge of my duty. He makes me to see my sin. He shows me the path of holiness and obedience. He makes me desire it and love it. He excites and urges me to fulfil his will. Then, when all these blessed gifts are offered, I must not reject his gi-ace, nor trifle with his love. I must not engage in habits which oppose him ; 40 CHRISTIAN TITLES. nor refuse, nor delay to yield to him. Tliia is most important for me. He makes me will- ing in tlie day of his power ; let me not re- sist his will. He speaks in my inmost heart and conscience ; let me never be indifferent to his blessed voice. He gives me his Holy Spirit ; let me never grieve nor despise him. Fourth. How anxiously should / improve the opportunities of his grace. He may not al- ways aid me. He will not always. If I neglect him, he may suddenly depart. I ought then, to welcome his coming. I ought to rejoice in his readiness to help and succor me. Every season of grace is precious. Every means of obtaining his divine influence is inestimable. Ah, I cannot afford to waste any. I have no time or room to trifle with any. Immediate obedience to his voice, instant submission to his command, perfect delight in his appearing, is my only course of safety, — the only path of peace. "When I hear him speaking in his word, or feel his arresting or awakening power HIS WORKMANSHIP. 41 in my conscience, I must yield at once. He has hallowed his Sabbaths. He has provided his sanctuary for worship. He has given me my closet or my corner, for secret prayer. He has collected the assembly of his saints, and promised to be with them. He sanctifies the days of affliction and trial. O let me hasten to meet him, to find him, to enjoy his presence, to experience his power, to obtain and improve his gifts. Thus will his gracious workmanship go on, and I shall rejoice in the work of his hands. Fifth. How precious and important is this title ! My due improvement of it will lead me to depend on God the Spirit, and not to refuse him ; to seek his presence, to be jealous lest I grieve him ; to welcome every opportunity of his manifestation, that I may profit with all. I would apply this blessed truth thus to my- self : — How precious is his workmanship, as it goes on ! How perfect and glorious will it be, when it is completed 1 How perfectly satisfied .J 42 CHEISTIAN T^ITLES. shall I be, wlien I awake up after his like- ness. Then shall I rejoice in it, and in him forever. Descend from heaven, immortal dove, Stoop down and take me on thy wings, And moimt and bear me far above The reach of these inferior things I ^rr riTftr-irWiwlLi A HEW CBEATUBE. He is a new creature. — Cokinthians, v. 17. This is the result of the workmansliip of God. He makes me what he would have me to be. And when his work is finished, old things have passed away; behold all things have become new. It is a blessed title. The Christian is a new creature. The Saviour died in his place, and he died in him. Thus his condemnation, burden, and punishment have all passed by. All things in his relations and his prospects have been made new. And the Holy Spirit has come to him, to teach him these glad tidings ; has awakened him, trans- formed him, renewed him, made him alive by their power, and alive to God forever. Thus 4A CHRISTIAN TITLES. in his own character and state, his motives, purposes, and plan of life, all things have be- come new. This is true of every Christian. If I am a Christian, this is true of me. Let me think of it as belonging to me. First. / am not ivhat I once was. This is a ^eat comfort. Feeble and imperfect as I am, I can look back and see a very different state, and a very sad state, which has passed away. Then I was indifferent to religion, and careless about my soul. I am not so now. Then the service of God seemed to me a task and a burden. It does not so now. Then I was without prayer or a desire to pray. I am not so now. Then I was extremely anxious about earthly things, and my whole heart was there. It is not so now. Then I had no desire to live for God I did not feel the burden of my inward sin. The prospect of eternity did not interest or alarm me. Ah, all these are not so now ! I am not what I was. This change is the work of the Spirit, beyond all doubt. I could never A NEW CREATURE. 45 have wTouglit it myself. I was dead; I could not bring myself to life. It is all new. I well remember when I had it not. This is a great comfort to me. Though I mourn over my great sinfulness, and feel it deeply ; though I see myself in everything very far from what I ought to be ; still I have great comfort in look- ing back upon the past. I cannot doubt that God hath done all this for my soul. Second. Then he who has thus created me anew J will keep me, and finish his wm-k. This is a great encouragement to me. My dif&culties are many: far more than I can overcome. My inward corruptions defy my power to con- quer them. If I were to depend upon myself, I should be completely discouraged. But surely God will never forsake me. If he had intended my destruction, he would have left me where I was. I was destroyed ; lost in sin. He does nothing without a purpose. His gifts are without his subsequent repentance. His works reveal his mind. Every blessing I have L. 46 CHRISTIAN TITLES. received, is an argument for wliat lie means to do for me, and with me. This greatly en- courages me. He is on my side. Why should I fear ? I will press forward in the path of duty. I will be faithful and patient in every trial. I will be steadfast and determined in every contest. I will be unchanging in my perseverance through the whole. I know that he will never forsake me. He will not despise, nor reject the work of his own hands. He who hath begun a good work in me, will per- form it until the day of Jesus Christ. This hope abideth steadfast. Third. But / am not what I ought to be, and this should keep me humble and watchful. My privileges are great. My opportunities and means are most valuable and important. Ah, how improved and sanctified my whole life ought to be ! But what evil tempers still lurk within me I What unholiness still abides ! What sinful affections are still here I How far am I from that holy, heavenly mind which I A NEW CEEATURE. 47 ought to possess ! How little have I of that mind of Christ, which was holy, harmless, un- defiled, and separate from sin ! All this should humble me greatly. I am very far behind what I might have been. I see many who have en- tirely outstripped me in the. Christian race. I think of the blessings I might have conferred upon others, of the example I might have pre- sented, of the influence I might have exercised. I am distressed when I call these things to re- membrance. I abhor myself as a defiler and corrupter of the precious gifts of God which I have received. But this should make me also more watchful. I am not straitened in God. He is wining to bestow boundless gifts upon me. 0, that I may come to him for more I Let me daily strive to live more as a new crea- ture; and in everything to show forth the work of the Spirit in my heart. Fourth. But then I shall be all thai God in- tends for me ; and this supports me. But for this I should verily faint. He will not leave me nor 48 CHRISTIAN TITLES. ' forsake me. He will bring me into light and obedience, and entire conformity to himself Whatever are my infirmities, my faults, or doubts, if I still cleave to him, he will carry on his work. I shall behold his face in holi- ness, and be renewed after his image, and re- joice in the completion of his work. This blessed prospect keeps me up. Unholy tem- pers are not forever. Enemies do not arise eternally. If I contend, I shall conquer. K I strive, I shall attain. If I endure, I shall re- ceive the reward. God hath provided far better things for me, and hath revealed them to me. He has bid me look up for a coming deliverance, and rejoice in the prospect of his glory. As his new creature, he will yet make all things new for me. I shall be his forever. Fifth. How important is this title ! As I think of it, and the grace which has bestowed it, how it tends to comfort me with my past deliverance ; to encourage me with my divine supporter ; to subdue and humble me with a A NEW CREATURE. 49 sense of my deficiencies ; and to support and animate me with my fature prospects. O let me not come short of what the Lord designs and requires I His thoughts concerning me are thoughts of peace, and not of evil. Let me daily grow in his favor, and in the knowl- edge of him. Thus shall his work be com- pleted at last, and he will rejoice over it ; and he that reapeth, and he that soweth, will re- joice together. Yet not unsought, nor unimplored, The plenteous grace will I confer. No : your whole heart shall seek the Lord— m put a praying spirit there. CHILDBEN OF GOD ■ We are fhe Children of God. — Romans, viii. 16. I WOULD pass from the titles whicli de- scribe the origin of the Christian character, to some of those which describe the Christian's relations. There are many of these. He stands in various relations to other beings. None can be more important than his rela- tions to God. These I would first consider. One of these, exceedingly important and pre- cious, is here described. Children of God! How interesting, how impressive is the thought 1 How much love it displays on the part of God I " Behold what manner of love," St. John says. How great and inestimable the privilege on our part I What blessings or gifts does a CHILDEEN OF GOD. 51 father deny a son, whicli are within liis reach, and are proper for him to receive? What limit is there to the goodness or the wisdom of God, in dealing with his children? Let me think of this blessed title, as belonging to me. Am I a child of God ? I became so by his gracious adoption of me, in his Son. He thus of his own grace is pleased to make me one of his family. FiEST. Then I ought to have the most affection- ate spirit of gratitude to God who has bestowed the privilege and the gift. Whatever earthly things I may want, this is a blessing which must always call for my gratitude, and for the expression of my gratitude to God. As a child of God, the prevailing temper of my mind ought to be thankfulness. Kejoice in the Lord alway, — ^in everything give thanks. When I do rejoice, let it not be so much in inferior things. Let it be in this highest and best of all gifts. Li whatever earthly state I may be, how amazing is the change from my 52 CHRISTIAN TITLES. low and guilty condition to be called a child of God. As my Father, I would think of him and love him. This makes all his dispensa- tions precious. His connections become dear to me. His rod is exercised with the most tender affection. His smiles and his comforts abound upon me. I may always see his sun, — and breathe his air, — and partake of his grace, — and enjoy his forgiveness, — ^and walk in his presence. How can I ever be unhappy ? How can my heart eyer be any but a thankful heart ? Second. Then I ought to exercise the most en- tire confidence in my Heavenly Father. He can- not do me any wrong. He must bless me al- ways. All things must work together for good, to those whom he loves and calls. If he has adopted me into his family, he will surely bless mC; and I ought therefore ever to trust in him. I cannot understand all his plans. How should I ? His ways are not as my ways. They are far above, out of my sight. But his purposes CHILDEEN OP GOD. 63 I thorouglily know. Tlie thoughts which he thinketh concerning me, are only good. In this I must have entire trust. If I walk in darkness, and have no light, I must still stay upon my God. It becomes the spirit of a child to have confidence in a father. What father can be so worthy of confidence as he ? He will hold me by my right hand. He will lead me safely through the waters. He will bring me to his house in peace. He will not forsake me. Let me never withdraw from him my entire and affectionate trust. He has made me his child. He wiU enable me to know him and prove him as a Father, in all his disci- pline with me. Third. Then I ought to cultivate the most compleie svhnission to his will. I am not yield- ing to a Kuler who is mighty merely, but to a Father who is tender. I do not submit to the voice of mere authority, but to the expressions and demands of the most unexampled love. Does he rule in everything ? Is he everywhere 54 CHEISTIAN TITLES. mighty and faithful ? Let -me in everything entirely and immediately submit. O, I would have no will ! 'No rebellion against his will. I would have little choice, — ^little desire to choose. I would allow him to govern in all things concerning me. How happy shall I be when every contentious spirit is subdued, and my whole heart is brought into perfect sub- jection to him. This is heaven. This will be heaven for me forever. This would be heaven even here. Let me earnestly strive to gain it ; and in the spirit of complete submission, really have my heaven begun below. FouETH. Then I ought to be earnestly and constantly careful to honor my Father's name. It is a most serious matter to stand in such a relation to the Great God of heaven and earth. What reverence becomes me ! What holiness ! WhatblamelessnessI What usefulness ! What likeness to his image I I would watch for thiS; and seek for it continually. He has pre- pared the way. He has revealed the character CHILDREN OF GOD. 65 he loves. His Spirit is ready to bestow it. He will lead, and help, and bless me. let me not be wanting in efforts to do his will. The world will judge of him by me. What I am, will be in their view the standard of what he does, and of what he requires. Ah, if they should reject him for my sake, what could I say ? If his name shall be blasphemed through my carelessness or neglect, how can I stand before him ? It may be so. It is very likely to be So. Then let me strive to glorify and honor him, in every walk of life, by the ut- most fidelity to his service. Fifth. As a child of God, these attributes ought always to be found in me, — Gratitude, Confidence, Submission, Holiness. These are the marks of his children. They especially be- come me. I desire to obtain and exhibit them. I would cidtivate a filial spirit. I would walk as a child of God. Soon my Father will call his children home. Their wanderings will aU be finished. Their work will be all com- 66 CHRISTIAN TITLES. pleted. Their trials all accomplislied. Let me be ready for that hour, and happy when that honr shall arrive. This is my privilege. I will make it my purpose and my constant effort. What transport then shall fill my heart, "When thou my worthless name shalt own ; "When I shall see thee as thou art, And know as I myself am known ; From sin and fear, and sorrow free, My soul shall find its rest in thee. HEIRS OF GOD. Heirs of God. — Romans, viii. 17. This is a wonderful relation. An heir hopes for an inheritance which he has not yet received. Or he has received an inherit- ance from some friend who has already de- parted. Every earthly inheritance is connect- ed with a consciousness of sorrow. Though we have gained in property, we have lost a friend. But the Christian's inheritance has no sorrow connected with it. God is the portion of his inheritance. He is so in this life. He will be so forever in the life to come. This heavenly inheritance is bestowed upon us when we are truly bom into the family of God, as his dear children. We gain its complete 58 CHRISTIAN TITLES. enjoyment when an earthly life has passed away, and we have an abundant entrance into his glorious kingdom. An heir of God, is a title full of encouragement and instruction. It describes the glorious prospect and privilege of the children of God. If children, then heirs. Am I an heir of God ? First. Then I have a glorious home, and ] ought to be perfectly contented with my earthly lot Wherever I am in my present condition, I am just where God my Father has placed me. I have all that he has thought best to give me. It is enough. I have a right daily to improve my condition, if I can, in perfect accordance with his will. But I have no right to be dis- contented with it. Why should I be ? It is but a temporary arrangement for me. To-day is ; to-morrow is not. Contentment and submis- sion differ. Submission refers to the authority under which I am placed, and yields to that. Contentment refers to the possession which I have, and is satisfied with that, during the time HEIRS OF GOD. 59 of its appointment, and for the purpose of its appointment. Wliat happiness and peace con- tentment brings to the mind ! K I look up- ward from my present condition I may well be satisfied, for I have a home in the heavens that passeth not away. K I look downward, I may well be satisfied, for what evils have I escaped ! From what sorrows have I been de- livered! If I look around, how few I see, whose present condition is more desirable. As an heir of God, let me not be vainly disturbed with earthly things. All is good, if 1 have God for my portion. Second. Then I ought to have a very low es- teem of mere earthly goods. How wrong it would be in me to speak of the self-denial of my con- dition ; or of any sacrifices which I can have made ; as if my relations to God were painful, or involved the endurance of sorrow for me. If I belong to God, I am enriched indeed. How can I be more so ? He himself is my portion. All that he can do, then, belongs to ^ ^ ^Tpn. .. ■ 60 CHRISTIAN TITLES. me. I ouglit to be always tappy, entirely happy. Yet how often do I hear of the pleas- ures of the world, as if the joys of man were there ; and of the trials of a religions life, as if the service of God in the Gospel were a task and duty. How absurd and sinful is it for an heir of God to fly to gay and vain assemblies, to participate in mere worldly giddiness and vanity, to obtain personal gratifications, and secure delight. Cannot I be happy in God for my portion ? Is not his service perfect free- dom? Is there not everything in his favor and love, which the soul of man can ask? Why should I go down to Egypt for a satis- faction, which the land of promise alone can surely give. Third. Then I ought to cultivate a heavenly mind, both in its objects and in its tempers. An heir should have an education suited to his inheritance, — a mind proportioned to his con- dition. I must be educated for my home. If God is my inheritance, I should think of him, HEIRS OF GOD. 61 I should prize him, I should desire him, I should love to seek him, and to walk in fel- lowship with him. He is willing to educate me for mj exalted prospect. He is willing to give me this heavenly temper, and to guide me in this profitable meditation and study. Let me constantly seek it. Let me gain a po- sitive and manifest character in my religion, and my course of life. Thus shall I honor him by valuing him truly, by being happy in him, and showing that I can be happy in him. Surely Christ is a precious Saviour ; and if I am an heir with him, I have a most precious inheritance. All my desires may be, and ought to be satisfied there. Fourth. Then I ought to he finally ready for my inheritance. The day will soon come, when the heirs of God will enter into their possess- ion. As that blessed day approaches, I should be growing ready to meet it ; and to meet it with pleasure and delight. I ought never to look at it with alarm or fear. It wiU 62 CHRISTIAN TITLES. be a glorious day. How I ought to be grow- ing in that character which is to live forever. Daily drawing more near to the image, as well as to the presence of God. I pray against sudden death ; but it means unprepared death No departure is sudden to the soul that is always ready. If I am ready to go home, — to be with Christ, — ^to enter into glory and joy eternal,' — ^then the sooner it comes the better. I may be more useful to others, by still abid- mg in the flesh ; but I never should think of Lt, as happier for myself. Let me live in faith, and in the enjoyment of this lively hope at all times. Then it is well. Happy here, — and happy in everything hereafter. Fifth. These are the proper characters of an heir of God. Contentment here. Elevation of mind above earthly vanities. An increas- ing heavenly mind. A constant readiness for the possession of his glorious inheritance. K I am an heir of God, let me press onward to obtain these characters. Let me display them L. r HEIRS OF GOD. 63 more and more. This is happiness enough. To live as a child and an heir of God. All this the Saviour gives. For all this, the Holj Spirit prepares me. In the attainment and possession of it all, I shall be completely hap- py and imspeakably blessed. When shall the day, dear Lord, appear, That I shall mount to dwell above ; And stand and bow among them there, And view thy fiace, and sing thy love. BRANCHES OF CHRIST. Te are the tranches. — St. John, xv. 5. This is one of my most blessed relations to God. The only-begotten Son has consented to become a Saviour for lost sinners. He lias given bimself in deatb for tbem. He has re- ceived the fulness of divine grace in their be- half. All that they can need or possess, is laid up in him. They receive from his fulness grace upon grace. They are united to him by the renewing power of his Holy Spirit. By faith in Christ, and love to Christ, through this Holy Spirit, they become one with him. They are thus grafted into him, as branches into the vine. They live by his power and through his grace. They derive all their life and strength from him. This, then, becomes BRANCHES OF CHRIST. 65 a very precious title, " I am the vine, and ye are the branches." Am I truly a branch of Christ? First. Then all my spiritual life depends upon my Saviour^ and I must maintain my personal union with him. This is only to be maintained by living faith. A constant, watch- ful trust in him. I must seek him daily. I must think of him often. I must avoid what- ever opposes him. I must go directly to him, and keep my constant fellowship with him. Nothing must be between the graft and the stock. My hfe is hid in Christ. My spiritual personal union to him is everything. No other power must come between us. No other agency is to be sought than his own Spirit to bring me and keep me there. I must not deny him, nor neglect him, nor wound him, nor undervalue him. Let me maintain an un- ceasing spiritual communion by faith and love, with him. Thus shall I bring forth fi^t to his glory. 6 66 CHRISTIAN TITLES. Second. Then all my fruitfalness must com/i from Mm^ and I must constantly seek Ms power and strength. If I am separate from him, I can do nothing. If I abide in him, I may bear much fruit. The fruit which he asks from me is the fruit of his own Spirit. Love, patience, beneficence, faithfulness to him, faithfulness to others for his sake. These are the blessed fruits of his Spirit. Fruits which will adorn my profession, and honor his name. Let me be anxious upon this subject. I would glorify him. I would be among his recognized and chosen flock. I would bear his cross and follow him. Thus only can I make my call- ing and my election sure. Thus only can an abundant entrance be ministered unto me into his heavenly kingdom. Thus only can I glo- rify my Father who is in heaven. Third. Then my responsibility is great^ and I must labor to fulfil it. To be grafted into Christ is a great privilege. I have everything there. All laid up in him. I must have much BRANCHES OF CHRIST. 67 expected from me. I must render up a full account. To live an earthly and sinful life, or a self-indulgent and useless life, cannot be con- sistent with my relation to Christ my Saviour. The fruit which I must bear, must be like his. What he was, I must be in the world. And though I can never attain the same degree, I must walk in the same steps. I must mind the same thing. The mind which was in him must be in me also. How else can I ftdfil my re- sponsibility, or accomplish the purposes of my mission ? Let me often think of how much I have received. What free forgiveness I What full redemption! What perfect acceptance! What forbearing aid I What tender guidance ! What a glorious hope I For all these I must account to him. Ko creature can be more highly blessed. No one ought to be expected to be more faithful and useful in his daily practical life. O let not my blessings become my condemnation ! Fourth. Then my hope is most precious^ and 68 CHEISTIAN TITLES. I must prize it. Where lie is, there I shall be also. He has gone to prepare a place for me. He will come again, and receive me unto him- self. In Ms presence is the fulness of joj. Endless pleasures are at his right hand. Let me daily consider it, and rejoice in the hope which he bestows. Let me value this precious hope, and strive to live according to its de- mands. This is a glorious hope. It can sup- port, encourage, animate, refresh me in every trial. It can make me happy in every con- dition. No one can touch the Great Being to whom I belong. That heavenly vine can never be rooted up. If I am one with him, he will keep me in perfect security and in per- fect peace. My season of trial will soon be passed. My provided glory will soon appear. O let me be watchful and faithful, that no man take my crown. Fifth. Thus ought a branch of this heaven- ly vine to live. Deriving life from union with Christ ; obtaining fruitfalness by the power of BRANCHES OF CHRIST. 69 Clirist ; feeling responsibility for the mind and example of Clirist ; rejoicing in the hope of the glory of Christ. Upon this system, and these principles, let me live, striving constant- ly to honor the holy name by which I am called, and to adorn the blessed Gospel which I profess. Happy will it be for me, so to be found, and so to appear when my master shall come to call me before his throne. When shall the day, dear Lord, appear, That I shall mount on high, And view thy matchless beauties there, With never-ceasing joy. Angels shall listen to my song, And seraphs join the praise : For none amongst the happy throng, Shall louder tritmiphs raise. THE TEMPLE OF GOD- Te are tlie temple of God. — 1 Corinthians, iii. 16. • A TEMPLE is a bnildnig devoted to worship. There sacrifices and offerings are presented to God. Such was the ancient Temple at Jeru- salem. There God was pleased to manifest his presence. Though he is everywhere present, he was pleased to promise his peculiar presence in the sanctuary which he had thus selected. But now God dwells not in temples made with hands. He selects for his abode the lowly and the contrite heart. The High and Lofty One who inhabiteth eternity delights to dwell with those who love him, and who reverence his word. As I am a Branch of Christ, I dwell by love and faith in God. As I am a THE TEMPLE OF GOD. 71 Temple of Grod, lie dwells by his Holy Spirit in me. It is this indwelling Holy Spirit who teaches me, and leads me, who gives me a con- sciousness of my need, and shows me the glory and sufficiency of the Saviour who supplies it. This title is to me of the utmost importance and worth. If I am a Temple of God, and God dweUeth in me, FiKST. Then I should IcihciT to Jceep this tem- ple clean. K any man defile the temple of God, him will God destroy. But unholy im* aginations, impure thoughts, selfish tempers, all defile the temple of God. Unprofitable books, injurious society, unsuitable dress, un- becoming recreations, all defile the temple of God. Nay, the introduction of lawful subjects at unlawful times, defile this temple. The Father's house must not be made a house of merchandize. He will not give his glory to another. He will not suffer the intrusion there, of what belongeth not in it. Alas I how often have I thus defiled his temple I 72 CHRISTIAN TITLES. Will lie tlius destroy me? Not if I turn from my folly, and strive to honor and obey him hereafter. He is ready to for- give the sins which I penitently confess. But I must examine the state of this living temple. I must understand its real condition. I must strive constantly to make it a proper habitation for the Spirit of God. It must be my great object and effort to be holy in all my intercourse with him, and in all my aspects before him. Second. Then I ought to maintain his con- stant worship there. My praises and prayers should ever be in my mind and heart. God should be worshipped within with a spiritual worship, in what I feel, and what I think, and what I desire. What acceptable incense is a truly grateful heart, — a praying and confiding spirit I More than all whole-burnt offerings and sacrifices. let me remember his pres- ence. Let me think of it. Let me desire it. Wherever I am, he is with me. In whatever I THE TEMPLE OF GOD. 73 am engaged, he is observing me. I must not forget him nor grieve him. I must lift up my heart to him, and give him my affectionate and earnest homage. I may thus always have a temple for worship. I may always retire within, and maintain there an inward communion with the High and Lofty One. How precious is the privilege I No man can deprive me of it. No man can shut me out of it. No circum- stances of life can prevent my use of it. Then let me not voluntarily neglect it. Thied. Then / oiLght to listen to his voice within me. In his own temple, God utters his gracious voice. He speaks within me. There is a voice of his Spirit which utters itself to my conscience within. My safety and my happiness consist in my humble and faithful attention to it. I must listen and obey. He urges me to duty. He arrests me in sin. He would awaken conviction. He would elevate my thoughts and hopes to things above. He would sanctify me wholly. Let me ever hear what Grod is 74 CHEISTIAN TITLES. ready to speak. He will never speak in vain. He will lead me into all truth. If I seek him and follow him, he will never suffer me to go astray. But I must be quick to hear, and instant in obedience. I must remember that he is always ready to be found by me. I must always earnestly seek him. FouETH. Then from this temple there ought to go forth instructions for others. If I am a living temple of Grod, how many dwell around this temple, who have no part in the blessings which are thus bestowed. The word of God must go out from his temple. The divine law must seek their dwellings from thence. I must therefore be an instrument for teaching others. Why do they dwell around me? Why have I been connected with them but for this ? I ought to be constantly teaching and guiding some. There are always some that I may teach. Have I nothing to say or to do for the Lord who hath made me his tem- ple ? This guilty world must be blessed and THE TEMPLE OF GOD. 75 saved by Christians wlio dwell in it. God liaa placed his people here for that single end. Otherwise he would take them home to him- self. If they do not bless the world, who will ? Am I then one of his living temples ? O let no ignorant and guilty mind come in vain to me, or be allowed to dwell without profit near me. Fifth. This is surely the proper employ- ment of a temple. It must be kept holy. The worship of God must be there maintained. The word of God must be there heard. In- struction in the things of God must go out thence. O that it might be so with me I What a heavenly state is this ! To have the Saviour constantly exalted within me, and his light and influence constantly proceeding from me ! The Lord God and the Lamb are the light of the heavenly temple. let them be the light of mine. Then shall I walk in the light, and my earthly state will be a constant readi- ness for my glorious heavenly state hereafter. 76 CHEISTIAN TITLES. Thus shall I become prepared for the worship and the glory of his abode. Thus shall I at- tain the mind and habits which will fit me tc unite in the praises of his redeemed. O let me bear thy secret name, The record of my name in heaven, The pledge and earnest of those joys That shall in fulness there be given ; Bestow the pearl which Adam lost — The presence of the Holy Ghost SERVANTS OF CHBIST. The Servants of Christ. — Ephbsians, vi. 6. In my various relations, I would think especially of those which bind me to my Saviour, and the titles which distinguish them. What can be more important ? What is more so, than the present one ? A servant of Christ! I was a servant of sin. Alas I that I should be obliged to say so — ^A servant of Satan I The Lord Jesus redeemed me from this slav- ery, by becoming a servant of servants for me, and paying his own blood for my ransom. He brought me back from my bondage, by renew- ing me with his own Spirit. Then I gave my self up to him, to be his servant. And now, I have one master, even Christ. I have no other 78 CHRISTIAN TITLES. one. Ko other will, or law, or plan, or coun- sel to follow. How simple is my path 1 How glorious is sucli a relation ! The highest an- gel delights in it. They worship and obey him with joy. Let me obey him, and adorn my title with fidelity. First. But obedience becomes a servant. If I am a servant of Christ, I must obey him. Whatever may be his commands; they are to be fulfilled. It is not for me to judge of them. The interests, and the responsibility are his. I am to do just as he says. When I hear and understand his word, that is enough. Obe- dience may be inconvenient, or unpleasant, or mysterious. A servant does not consider this. He follows the command. That is enough. The Lord who gives it, knows where it will lead, and what will be its result. How perfect- ly simple is a life of obedience to Christ I It involves no questions and no difficulties. It is disobedience and rebellion that suggest the questions and difficulties in our path. His SEKVANTS OF CHRIST. 79 service is perfect freedom. No life is so tappy. No life is so easy. Let this be my life ! that I may ever have the heart, simply to do what the Lord commands, and leave all the government on his shoulder, and all the obsta* cles for him to overcome. Second. Fidelity becomes a servant. Entire fidelity. Not eye-service, doing reluctantly, and doing no more than I cannot avoid. But I am as cordially to obey in my master^s ab- sence, as in his presence. I am to consult in all things, my master's interest and will. Thus should I be faithful in all things to my glori- ous Lord. He sees me at all times. I am to have reference only to him. In every duty and engagement, I would carry out his holy will. He has left very distinct directions for me, to occupy till he come. This will be. my effort. This shall be my plan in life. I have a most responsible trust. Much depends upon my faithfulness in it. Glorious results will follow upon my persevering fidelity. Fearful 80 CHRISTIAN TITLES. punisliment must await my negligence and wastefulness. let me be watcliful, and neither neglect my master's work, nor waste my master's goods. How tappy will be the salutation, " Well done, thou good and faith- ful servant I" Third. Usefulness becomes a servant. Affec- tionate usefulness in his master's service, what- ever his work may be. His labor is always for some appointed end. His obedience and fidelity are to produce distinct and expected results. What, then, is my master doing in the world ? What is the work he has given me to do ? He must look for the results that come from my labor in his service. Ah, how much there is to do in the service of Christ I How much sorrow to be relieved ! How much misery to be removed ! Every act and work of kindness to man, is a part of this work of Christ. The souls and bodies of men are to be comforted and blessed. I may be, and I must be, always doing good. My rule in it is ("" SEKVANTS OF CHRIST. 81 my master's command. My motive must be my master's will. I am not to look at the re- turns tliat I may get. I am not to consider what may be serviceable to me. I am to gather fruit for him. My recompense comes not jfrom men. My record is with my Lord Let me daily strive to carry home sheaves for his gamer, and to increase the glory that he will receive. Fourth. ResponsiUlity hecomes a servant He must have a constant sense of this. This is the end of his labor, that he must give an ac- count for all. He must appear before his mas- ter, to render up an account of himself. I must stand before the judgment-seat of Christ. Soon will the 4ay of my account arrive. I know not how soon. It is fixed, though con- cealed from men. I would be always ready. My account wiQ extend to every part and por- tion of my work, — ^my secret and my public acts. It will be most searchiag and entire. My master will ask for everything that he has 6 82 CHRISTIAN TITLES. given me. I must answer to Mm, wlio cannot be deceived, and will not be mocked. The judgment lie will give will be unchangeable. The issues of that day will be eternal. Let me ever keep it in mind, and think each day as it passes, of the account I must give for that. Fifth. These are attributes of a servant. These all become me as a servant of Christ. Obedience, fidelity, usefulness, and responsibil- ity. O that I may thus serve my Lord, in my body and my spirit which are his. Let me in every relation and call of life strive simply to know and to do his will. Let it be the great purpose of my life to be found acceptable in his sight, — ^to finish the work which he has given me to do, — ^that I may be, through his grace, a partaker of his reward, and of his glory. Then will he own his servant's name, Before his Father's face, — And in the New Jerusalem, Appoint my soul a place. I DISCIPLES. Te shall "be ray Disciples. — St John, xv 8. This is anotlier blessed title whicli connects me with, my Saviour. The reciprocal title to disciple, is teacher. As a disciple, the Lord Jesus is my Teacher. There is none who teacheth like him. The great agent of his teaching is the Holy Spirit. He has recorded his teachings in the word of God. He takes those blessed instructions, and writes them upon the hearts of his people. Thus all his people are taught of him. The most impor- tant knowledge for me is that which he im- parts. There is no school of equal consequence or worth. I would open my mind and heart to receive his truth. I would hide his truth in 84 CHEISTIAN" TITLES. mj heart, that the word of Christ may dwell in me richly with all wisdom. How happy is it for me, that my Saviour is willing to teach me ! What forbearance and patience he has with one so stupid and dull ! Yet he calls me his disciple. Am I indeed a disciple of Christ ? FiKST. A disciple should have entire confidence in the hnowhdge and wisdom of his Teacher. We can learn in no other way. I must thus en- tirely confide in my Saviour's wisdom. His instructions are certain truth upon all subjects on which he speaks. No subjects can be of equal consequence to me. He comes to reveal his Father's will. To open to me the way of safety, and to show me the path of duty and peace. He comes to teach me the entrance to eternal life. How infinite is his knowledge I All that is, or shall be, is perfectly known to him. He will teach me just what I need, and just as I am able to receive it. My mind and heart must be ready for his work, — ^yea, they shall be. I will come to him with entire con- DISCIPLES. 85 fidence, and without a doubt. I will receive his word as truth forever settled in heaven. I will seek to him for that instruction in it, which he is so willing to give, and which he only can impart. This is the place for a dis- ciple. Lord speak, for thy servant heareth I Second. A disciple should highly valae the instruction he receives. When wisdom enters into the mind, it ought to be precious to the soul. Thus only can we learn. Wherefore is there a price in my hand to get wisdom, if I have no heart to it ? I can never learn, if I am indifferent to what I am taught. But how in- estimable are the instructions which Jesus gives ! How important is their subject ! How plain and simple his method of teaching I How adapted are these instructions to my wants I Nothing can be so important to me. They cover all the interests of the present and the future. All that I shall ever be, or want, he teaches me. All that I can desire, he will explain to me. All that I can wish to know 86 CHEISTIAN TITLES. forever, lie will teach me. Wliat can be of equal importance to me ? Better that I should be ignorant of everything beside, than of the Gospel which the Saviour teaches. If I have all knowledge, and understand all mysteries, and have no knowledge of Christ, it profiteth me nothing. I v^-ould say with St. Paul, I am determined not to know anything else in com- parison with my crucified Lord. Thied. a disciple should always have a ready and listening ear. He must be ready to hear what his Teacher is willing to impart. Ah, how attentive should I be to the voice of my Gracious Teacher ! He has much to say that I have never yet heard, — much that I shall re- joice to hear, — ^much that will be of inestima- ble worth to me. Let me eagerly catch the sound of his voice, and love the truth which he teaches. Let me delight to hear him in his word, and to listen to his voice as he speaks within my own heart. A teachable spirit much becomes me. I am of yesterday, and know DISCIPLES. 87 notliing. I would sit down at his feet, and in' treat him to tell me still more of the wonders of his own love, and of the glories of his kingdom. I will thankfully receive that which it shall please him to teach me. I can have no previous opinion of what he ought to teach me. Let hiTn speak what seemeth him best. I will open mine ears to greet his blessed com- munications. O may my heart bum within me, while I listen to the wonders of his love and goodness to me I Fourth. A disciple should remember and im- prove the instruction which he receives. I would lay up the word in my heart. I would medi- tate upon the truth I learn, and strive to un- derstand the great and wonderful things I hear. As the word of Christ dwells within me, it be- comes a light in my darkness, a comfort in my hour of sorrow, a guide to my steps in the path of duty. The journey I have to finish will re- quire it all. Nothing will so well prepare me for this journey as a mind established in a 88 CHEISTIAN TITLES. knowledge of tlie Saviour's tnitli. I may have many scenes in life, wlien memory will be my chief treasure, and my chief source of comfort. I may come to the place where present means of learning are all shut out from me. Then how blessed will be the word laid up in my heart ! With what joy shall I draw out of the wells of salvation which the Lord hath before showed to me! Let me be a faithful dis- ciple, and follow the Lord's gracious guidance and teaching while my opportunities are so precious and my privileges are so great ! Fifth. I would bear with me all these marks of a faithful disciple. Confidence in my Teacher's wisdom. Love for the instructions he bestows. A listening and ready ear to gather the truth from his mouth. A teachable and humble spirit to follow it. And a faithful memory and conscience to retain his word. Thus only can I be faithful to the Lord's glory. The word must be mixed with faith in my heart, before it can bless me, or enable me to DISCIPLES. 89 honor tlie name of my divine Saviour. O let me thus be ever taught, and ever ready to hear and receive his heavenly teachings. Shine on me, Lord, new life impart, Fresh ardors kindle in my heart ; One ray of thy Allgiving light, I Dispels the sloth and clouds of nights -. ^.-^.»--.--->-~^^ FBIENDS 07 CHBIST. Ye are my Friends. — St. John, xv. 14. How full of condescension is such a title I Friends of Christ I The Gracious Saviour as- sumes my burden and my sorrows. He raises me up from the lowest degradation. He makes me his servant and his disciple. And then he says, I will not call you servants,— I will call you friends. The reason is as encouraging as the title is precious. The servant knoweth not what his Lord doeth. But all things that I have heard of my Father, I have made known unto you. There is not an angel in heaven but rejoices in the title of a friend of Christ. Well may I prize the mercy which allows me a name and a relation so full of affection and PRIEKDS OF CHRIST. 91 honor. But what are the attributes of friends of Christ ? And what ought to be mine as one of them? First. Sincere affection becomes a friend. Friendship is founded there. It can only exist in this connection. A real preference, and a choice founded upon preference. If Christ is my friend, so will he stand before me. He will appear in all his relations to me, most valuable and desir- able. I shall serve him and follow him, not from duty and obligation ; not from a sense of inter- est ; not for a future benefit to myself; but from sincere love for him. His commands will all ap- pear attractive to me. His service will seem to be my highest privilege. To be allowed to serve him, is a blessing of unspeakable worth. I ought to forget all interest or hope or fear, and with a cordial, disinterested love for him, make it my dehght to do his will. This makes his friendship a constant pleasure and delight. In this spirit let me constantly en- deavor to cultivate the friendship of my Sa- 92 CHEISTIAN TITLES. viour, and to walk familiarly and confidently with, him* Second. Habitual remembrance becomes a friend. Friendship is bnt little without this. A loved one dwells in the heart, in the memory, in the imagination, in the anticipa- tions. In our earthly friendships we under* stand this. We practise upon this system con- stantly. Such thoughts and memories consti* tute a great part of the happiness of life. Thus ought Christ to dwell in my heart. My affec- tions should recall him to mind and memory. He ought habitually, frequently, to arise be- fore me. My reasons for thinking of him are many. My reasons for desiring and valuing him, are also many. Ah, He has done every- thing for me. He stands connected with every joy of my life. With every affection of my heart, my Saviour should be united. Grati- tude, desire, reverence, — all combine to form my remembrance of him. How can I be his friend if I never think of him If How can I FRIENDS OF CHRIST. 93 be truly his friend if I do not cultivate thoughts of him, or if I am ashamed or iin- willing to speak of him ? I acknowledge that I am most faithless to him, and yet I can truly 5ay, the desire of my heart is to the remem- brance of him. Third. Constancy hecomes a friend. A friend loveth at all times. Neither negligence nor forgetfulness are allowed to interfere. There may be many trials of friendship. In earthly friendship there certainly are. Human infir- mities frequently mix their bitterness in its cup. But in every condition, the heart must remain the same. Friendship for Christ may be proved in many conflicts. But I ought never to speak of what I must bear or suffer for Christ, as if I felt it a burden. I can never suffer anything for him, in comparison with his acts of mercy for me. Let me love him to the end, and count it a joy and privilege if I am permitted to suffer anything in his ser- vice and for his glory. He may exalt me to a 94 CHRISTIAN TITLES. noble post of sacrifice. He may give me an opportunity to bear mucli for liim. I can never lose by him. "Where he leads I would follow. And without any regard to the future benefits I may receive from him, the past deserves all my love forever. O may he grant, that I may never forsake him ! Fourth. Fidelity becomes a friend. Con- stancy regards succession of time. Fidelity regards interest and duty. Interest which may be entrusted, and duty w^hich may be re- quired. The Saviour's interest and honor should be very dear and ever dear to me. His name, and character, and work ought to be more sacred and precious to me than my own life. True friendship for Christ will guard the welfare of" his great objects with unceasing watchfulness. His truth will be inestimably precious to his friends. His glory they will never give to another. O let me thus prove my friendship for Christ. I would live and die for Christ. If I am offered a sacrifice for FRIENDS OF CHRIST. 95 his faith, I pray that I may have grace to be faithful to the end. Thus would 1 prove foi him, as he shall please to require it, the reality and permanency of my love. The recompense of the whole is his abiding and faithful love to me. He will own and confess me as his, in the great day of his power. Fifth. These are most important attributes. Am I really a friend of Christ ? Then affec- tion, remembrance, constancy and fidelity will aU mark my character towards him. Thus I long to appear. Let me seek for the work of his own Spirit to make me conformed to his will, and devoted to his service and glory. Soon I shall prove the value of his friendship. Soon all other friendship will be of no avail. Then if he shall be a friend to me, and own me as one of his, — a friend in whom he de- lighteth, all will be well with me forever. For this, I may freely sacrifice all earthly things. I shall be an infinite gainer after all. The things which cannot be shaken will re- r 96 CHEISTIAN TITLES. main. I sliall still possess a kingdom wHcli cannot be removed. Far rather -would that earthly friends, And every gift the Father sends, Were taken from my heart, than find Thee, my Saviour, prove unkind. The greatest sorro-ws man can bear, m welcome with a heart sincere. If thou wilt my companion be. And make me closely walk with thee. (}O0D SOLDIERS OF CHBIST. A good soldier of Jesus Christ. — 2 Timothy, ii. 3. Tms is quite additional to the preceding titles. A servant, a disciple, a friend, may be come a soldier. But it is a new relation. II requires peculiar qualities. It imposes pecu liar duties. To be a soldier, implies exposure, contest, difficulty. To be a good soldier, im- plies also courage, fidelity and success. Let me consider some of tbe attributes of a good soldiei of Jesus Christ. He is one of the great army of the living God. He is engaged in a most important warfare. He has set up his standard toward Sion. He must press on through all opposers, to his glorious end. He will be made a conqueror through the Lord 7 98 CHEISTIAN TITLES. JesTis Christ, who givetli him the victory. Am I such a soldier of Christ ? First. A good soldier has made a final choice of the service in which he is -or.gaged. He has enlisted for a warfare. It is his own choice. He is not ashamed of 1 ij imiform, of his duty, of his officers, or of his cause. He glories in the stand which he has taken. He participates in every triumph. He rejoices over all its success. Thus have V. snlisted for Christ. He is the great Captain o2 my salvation. He has a warfare on the earth, which he is carrying on to final victory. I have united with him in it. I bear his name. I am enrolled among his followers. I would not be ^>shamed of his cause, or of my service and duty ;'jr him My enlistment is for actual duty. It is solemnly pledged in the appointed Sacraments of liia Church. It is cheerfully made by the action of my own heart, under the guidance of his Spirit. It is recorded in his own book of re- membrance. I am engaged to build up his G00r> SOLDIERS OF CHRIST. 99 Kingdom, to gather his chosen, to bring in the vessels dodicated to his service, to maintain his authority, and to exalt the glory of his name. This is my linal, faithful choice. Let me never shrink from it, or turn back in weariness from the duties which it imposes. Second. A good soldier must have true cour- age. Ah, how important is this for me! I have many enemies to meet. My enemies are the enemies of Christ. I must continually contend if I would conquer at last. These enemies are temptations around, that would lead me away, or drive me back from my Sa ■ viour. Evil propensities and habits of thought within that would entangle and harass me. Evil men who surround me, and oppress me with their hostility to my Lord. The more faithful I am, the more my enemies will mul- tiply, and the more earnestly they will oppose. If I am indolent and careless in my life, they will not trouble me. If they can make me a traitor, or induce me to desert my master's 100 CHRISTIAN TITLES. cause, they will liave **ccomplislied tlieir end. But if I strive to do my master's r^ill, and to follow him truly and fully, then my enemies seem more hostile, and more bitter, and more multiplied. When I would do good, evil is present with me. But what ilu :? Wpy^ I ought to be the more bold and the more de- cided as a soldier. I mr.st Ight on. There is no other path. T :^et my Great Leader before me, and I must follow aiccr him. Soon the contest will be over, and then the victory will be mine. I am resolved rather to displease and to forsake all others, than to forsake or cenj my glorious Lord. Third. A good soldier mttst endure hardness. It is a hard life. The soldier has much to bear — sometimes very much. He must endure suffering without murmuring. His power of endurance is often the very means of his vio tory. The warfare in which I am engaged, may require me to bear much. It may be long and very trying. But my mind must be GOOD SOLDIEES OP CHRIST. 101 fixed and strengtlieiied to bear even to tlie end. My great leader, tLe Captain of my salvation, goes before me. He bas endured tbe cross and despised tbe sbame. Let me follow bim to tbe end. I would make no t: tus witb bim for my obedience. I would go witb bim tbrougb all. Patiently abide bis will. Resist even unto blood, striving against sin. And allow notbing to separate me from tbe service or love of my Glorious Master and Lord. Otber soldiers bave freely laid down tbeir lives upon tbe field. I desire to be willing to do so, if my Lord requires and appoints. Come wbat will come, by bis strengtb, I am resolved to abide by bim. Fourth. A good soldier has a confident hope of triumph. He never desponds. He figbts not as uncertainly. He is saved and strengtb- ened by bope. In all buman contests, tbere is great uncertainty. But in our warfare tbere is none. Our Captain bas already triumpbed. We follow bim to tbe fruits of bis own vie- 102 CHRISTIAN TITLES. tory. We are sure of success by his power. This hope is an anchor to the soul. The w'\r fare may now be very dark jnd discouraging, Circumstances and -^Drob^biliti^/S may be all against me. But Gc : '. ^iveth me the victory. The Crown is certain. TL^ Kingdom is sure. And he appoints tt:, d^ikbGt '"s vrell ns the brightest periods of the battle. \ie c^nnot be overcome, if we stand our ground. O let me never flee, nor be discouraged. I would be found faithful, earnest, engaged, devoted. I have one voice to hear, and one master to fol* low. I may lose all beside. It is of little consequence. Whatever can live with Christ, I shall get again in that great day. let me never lose my interest in Christ himself. Fifth. I am a soldier of Christ And thus I have enlisted myself for life. And with courage, endurance, and hope, I will press for- ward. I may not have to fight long. But I will fight faithfully. Let me rest upon his power. Let me give myself up to his care. GOOD SOLDIEES OF CHEIST. 103 Let me prize him even as chief among ten thousand. In his fe.vor is life, and his loving kindness is better than life. He will be my strength and my salvation. "We're soldiers fighting for our God, Let trembling cowards fly — We'll stand unshaken, firm and fixed, With Christ to live and die. Let devils rage, and hell assail, We'll fight our passage through ; Let foes unite, and friends desert. We'll seize the crown in view. A PECULIAK PEOPLE. A peculiar people. — 1 Peteb, ii. 9. I WOULD now select some titles wMcli refer to our relations to others. And first of all, to the Church of God, the spiritual body of Christ. This is one of them ; and it is exceedingly important and instructive. It reads in the margin, a purchased people, a purchased pos- session. Purchased for Gjd. Purchased by Christ. Set apart from earin and sin, to be his servai^ts Kansomed "Prom condemnation to, be his children. Separated from th^ world around. Dedicated to the service of God. They are in the midst of a sinfal world, a peculiar peo- ple. They are so by God's own selection and appointment. By their own agreement and A PECULIAR PEOPLE. 105 devotion to his service. Am I one of them ? It is a very great privilege, and it involves a very great responsibility. K I am one of this people, First. Then / am to he separated from the guilty world around me. Separated not by mere outward ordinances, in which I unite, but which they reject ; but separated in actual character and conduct, by the work of the Holy Spirit in my heart and life. I have come out from them, and my lot is no longer with them. I cannot walk in their paths. I cannot pursue their objects. I cannot partake of their pleasures. "While they reject the gos- pel, my heart thantriilly embraces it. While they live without Christ, it is my desire and delight to live for him and with him. While they are earthly in all their plans and objects, I am to Soek the things which are above. There is my treasure, and there must be my heart also. Their opinions, and maxims, and plans, are of no consequence to me. I cannot 106 CHEISTIAN TITLES. yield to their judgments, to their examples, nor to their authority. Not separate by any self-righteous assumptions, as if I were holier than they ; but separate by the exercise and manifestation of a spiritual and heavenly mind. In everything striving to carry out my master's wish and purpose on the earth. Living for him actually, and for him alone. Grod has thus separated me, and I ought to be willing to be separate for him. Second. Then / should not find iny pleasures in ihe wilderness ahrood. God has fenced me ir for his own cultivation, a vineycLid that he hath chosen for himself. I may find all my happiness and pleasure in his service. He surely is sufficient for me as a portion. True joy is a serious thing. I cannot run out for the trifling vanities of the world around me. I cannot form a part of its foolish passing pa- geant. My duties are in the world. But my joys are in the Gospel, in the service of my Saviour. I wouJd p;it this great fact in habit- A PECULIAR PEOPLE. 107 ual practice. There is a happiness in commu- nion with Christ, and in the fulfilment of his will, which the earth cannot afford. In his presence is the fulness of joy. Surely I may find it so. I can be happy in him. I dishonor him when I seek elsewhere for my pleasures. If I belong to him, he is enough. I wish to live upon this principle, and to carry it out constantly in my practice among men. Third. Then I have a special duty asdgr^d rze on the earthy and I ought to he engaged in it. I am made peculiar for a distinct object. There is a peculiar work for me to do, — a mission for me to fulfil. The same work which engaged my Lord is to occupy me. I have my parti- cular place and station in this work assigned me. The importance of this does not depend on outward circumstances. It is not by man's judgment that my duty is to be regulated. Everjrthing is to be done unto the Lord. This makes sy^rything religion. Thus am I to strive in every action to acknowledge and 108 CHEISTIAN TITLES. honor him. Whether my appointed place be more or less elevated in man's estimation, it is equally important that I should glorify God in it. He that is faithful in that which is least, is faithful also in much. Whether I am in the kitchen, or in the field, or in the pulpit, or on a throne ; I am there by divine appointment, and I am to do the will of God there from my heart. Let me learn what God requires of me, and faithfully follow out his commands. ;^'OURTH. Then / ought to try to walk and live near to God my Saviour. He has enclosed me for special objects and fruits. It must be my object to bring them forth abundantl3^ I am his disciple, if I bear much fruit. It must never be my object to be religious merely that I may be safe; but to be holy, that I may honor my Saviour in all things. That I may dwell in him, and he in me. O that I might bring forth fruit abundantly to his glory ! I would endeavor in every good work tj ait^m his doctrine, and to honor him. How holy A PECULIAR PEOPLE. 109 can I be ? How mucli of his image can I ob- tain ? How mucb of bis mind can I acquire ? Let me never be satisfied with any other prin- ciple of action, or any other pursuit. It is not enough that my course is to do no harm. I would ask how it is to honor Christ ? And how can I most honor him in relation to this, OT* to any other thing ? Fifth. Surely these attributes ought to mark a peculiar people. They are separate from the world for God. They find all their pleasure in his service. They are active in fulfilling his will. They are pressing on to be like him, and to grow up into him in all things. Thus will I try to hve. I am sure he will enable me to live so. He can do it. This will make a happy life for me here. Thus shall I become ready to be happy with him forever. More of thy presence Lord impart ; More of thine image let me beai. Erect thy throne within my heart, And reign without a rival .hire. MEMBEKS OKE 07 ANOTHER. We are Members one of another — Ephesians, iv. 2':. This title brings before me verv important relations to my fellow Christnius. We are ail members of one body. We partake of tbe same spiritual life. We are united to the same divine Head. Our present state of trial, — our eartbly condition is the same. Our cares, and duties, and sorrows, are exceedingly alike. Our personal experience and infirmi- ties are the same. We are partakers of one Spirit and of one hope. We are engaged in- one warfare under one leader, and are journey- ing to one glorious home, These constitute very important relations. None can be more so. They will last, some cf them as Jong aa MEMBERS ONE OF ANOTHER. Ill we live on tlie earth, — some of tliem forever. It is a great blessing indeed to have been brought into this spiritual body of Christ, — this blessed company of God's elect. If I am there, — First. Then / ought to feel and cultivate a sympathy for all the members of the tody of Christ. If onS" member of the animal body suffer, all the others suffer with it. It is so also in the spiritual body of Christ. I would act ever upon the remembrance of this fact. I would remember that all true Christians are one. I would build up therefore no unnecessary lines of division among the Lord's people, but realize as much as possible my union with all. There are no Christians on earth with whom I have not more points of concord than of disa- gi'eement. Why should I not remember this, and regard them with affection and confidence ? Let me cuitivate this spirit of sympathy and tenderness towards all. I need it from others. I would feel it for them. Let me never, for 112 CHRISTIAN TITLES. meat, destroy fhe work of God. In cultivating a spirit of sympathy and tenderness, I am pro- moting my own happiness, as well as the hap- piness of others. I am sure I shall remember such a course with more pleasure hereafter. Second. Then / ouyht to he willing to ec and help others according to ray ability. My outward earthly things I should be willing to impart. But not in these only should I be helpful. I must aid by my counsel, by my prayers, by my influence, in every effort which I can make. No man liveth to himself. There win constantly be some influence going out from me upon all. Let me see that it is a good one. Wherever I am, let my labor be to edify, not to destroy. I am but one, — ^but I am one. I can do but little, — ^but t can do something ; and however small it may be, let it be right, and let me be faithfal in it. 0, it will be a blessed ministry to edify all my fellow Chris^ tians, with whom I am connected, to the excent of my means. How mu.ch benefit I may ac- MEMBERS ONE OF ANOTHER. 113 tually receive from tlie prayers of others! How constantly I ought to repay it. The priv- ilege of intercessory prayer is very great. I am persuaded that I use it far too little. Ah I if others love the Lord Jesus Christ in sincer- ity, ought I not to pray that grace may be with them ? Ought I not to rejoice that Christ is among them ? Third. Then I ought to love all the members of tJie Saviour's hody. There are particular bonds which connect me with individuals. God has made them so. I cannot but love them par- ticularly. I am not required to do otherwise. But beyond these local and natural ties, I ought to love all the members of Christ, whenever I see them, — wherever I meet them, — whoever or whatever they may be. My heart should feel kindly to them, and wish well for them. They bear the image of their Master. They belong to the fold of Christ. They are led by the Spirit of Christ. I must love that image wherever it is. How happy and how useful to 8 114 CHRISTIAN TITLES. me, is this spirit of love ! All bitterness and bigotry is not more opposed to the spirit of the Gospel, than it is to my own happiness. I find ever that what is truly right is really happy. let me act npon this blessed spirit, and culti- vate it more and more. Fourth. Then / ought to pat no stumbling hhch in the way of any. My example, and character, and influence, ought never to be an obstacle. How solemnly the Saviour warns me against ofiending one of his little ones ! It were better a mill-stone were hanged about my neck, and I were cast into the sea. This is a fearful sentence. What can be more awful ? let me watch that I come not under it. How sad will it be to meet in judgment those whom my example has turned away from Christ, or caused to fall from him ! Let me be daily careful. My conversation, my daily walk, my relations, my business, my recreations, are all watched, — are all influential,' — may all be use- ful, — ^may all be injurious. What respon- MEMBERS ONE OF ANOTHER. 115 sibility rests upon me in this relation ! My habitual character must come into my account. What influence have I had ? Who has been saved, — or who has been injured, perhaps de- stroyed, through me ? Fifth. How valuable are these reciprocal traits to the Church of Christ I Sympathy, — ■ actual help, — ^love to all, — no obstacles to any. What a blessing would attend the whole church, were this the actual character of all its members. How happy will it be for me in every way to promote it. let me watch for this spirit of union. Let me encourage it. Let mo cultivate it constantly, earnestly. I am sure such a course must be acceptable to my Glorious Lord, who has bid all his disciples to love one another as he has loved them. Our souls by love together knit, Converted, mixed in one, — One hope, one heart, one niind, one voice, 'Tis heaven on earth begun. FELLOW-OiriZENS WIIK THE SAIKT^ "Fellow-Citizens with, the Saints. — Eph. ii. 19. My present condition is a state of trial. Ail my fellow-Cliiistians liere are in a similar state. Mutual sympathy .'ind relief are here ccaistant- ly demanded. But I have a future as well as a present. I have also present relations to this glorious future. All the Ohurch of God are not on earth. Part of the host hr ve crossed the flood. They are at rest. They have re- ceived their glorious crown. But they are still parts of the same body. Their sympa- thies and their memories are doubtless still with us. I have a very intimate connection with them. It is a most exalting and blessed relation. The whole union of the sai^its of FELLOW-CITIZENS. 117 God is as a glorious residence. A city of God. A building of God. Jerusalem, wliicli is above the mother of us all. All the children of God, dwell together in this city of grace ; but in different parts of it. The saints who have fin- ished their course, have been permitted to en- ter into its glory. I am yet in a more distant j>art; but not less secure: not less protected and loved. A fellow-citiaen with the saints ! It is a gloTious title. Am I o?:.-^ ? First. Then I ought highly to estimate the privilege of a Christian life. Whatever may be my present earthly state, how exalted are my connections ! How important the honor which is thus bestowed upon me I God took me from a very low estate ; and he has been pleased to exalt me with great mercy. I should never think of my religious state and opportunities, but with this feeling. Certainly a Christian is the highest style of man. How glorious is the privilege of having been called of God, to be one of his heavenly and redeemed family ! 118 CHRISTIAN TITLES. Could I see all tliose with whom I am connect- ed, how exalted and honorable would appear the relations in which I stand! John was ready to worship one of the heavenly beings ; so glorious did he seem I Yet he was only a fellow-servant with the Apostle. The poor- est child of grace is not less truly connected in Christ with the highest angel in heaven. Let me never undervalue my privilege as a mem- ber of this glorious company. My conversion is my coronation. K God is mine, everything is mine. Second. Then I ought to he unceasingly grate- ful for this divine gift. It is all a gift. A bless- ing from a pardoning Grod. It came not of my- self, or of any works of righteousness which I had done. It is the gift of grace alone. Of aU the blessings which I have received, surely the most inestimable is the gift of divine redemp- tion. I have been purchased by the blood of Christ. I w^as a poor, lost creature, sold under sin, when he opened my prison-doors, and let FELLOW-CITIZENS. 119 me go free. What a mercy was tlien exercised to me ! Wlien I look at the sorrow and dark- ness wHch. I have escaped, — at the misery from which I have been delivered, — at the glories which are laid up for me, — at the love which h^s accomplished all, how thankful ought I to be ! I have a home and an inheritance above. There the holiest of creatures wait to receive me, and to welcome me. There the Highest of all will rejoice over me forever. Angels may well desire to look into this and understand it. It is a mystery of grace. My heart ought al- ways to bless God for the boundless consola- tion. If the world neglect me or revile me, it is of little consequence. God my Saviour loves me. Angels watch over me. Eedeemed saints wait for me, and will give thanks for my entrance among them. let me never neglect to praise God for a privilege so great. Third. Then I should walk worthy of mi/ hiffh vocation. There ought to be a consistency, an accordance between my relations and my OF T.fi Oe r 120 CHRISTIAN TITLES. conduct. A cliild of a king must conform to the proprieties of his liigli standing. I am the cliild of the Eternal King. My brethren are All of a family of kings, a royal priesthood. I must strive to maintain a spiritual mind, and to lead a holy life. How pure and holy are my fellow-citizens, the saints of God! What ardent love have they for Christ ! What grate- ful homage do they pay him ! How perfectly obedient are they to his will ! What unspeak- able delight they have in fulfilling his com- mands I Thus should I endeavor to walk con- tinually. How blameless ought I to be in the sight of Grod! Above the miserable haunts and ways of sensuality and giddiness and wastefal mirth. Away from the temptations and power of a mere earthly, selfish temper. Keeping under my body, and bringing it into subjection, that I may walk before God in new- ness of spirit. I know that it will require constant watchfulness and effort. But I know, also, that it will give me constant confideiia* and peace. FELLOW-CITIZENS. 121 FouETH. Then I ouglit to press onward to the glory which is set hefore me. How many liave triumplied, wlio were once as weak as 1 1 What glory have they now received I They are perfect, and perfectly happy forever. Well, the heavenly kingdom, is equally open to me, equally secured to me, equally prepared for me. let me press on to gain it. I have not long to strive, nor much to bear. Soon I shall see the multitude who have gone before. I would enter into their rest. Nothing must be allowed to turn me aside. Everything must yield to this, and work for this. I must leave the things which are behind, and reach after those which are before. I shall never gain them without constant and determined efforts. They are worth all my efforts. I have a glo- rious hope, — a glorious home, — a glorious household, — a glorious eternity before me. O let me not come short of them. Let me not fall through unbelief. Let me not be entanglih in my course. Let me count everything else but loss, that I may win them. 122 CHRISTIAN TITLES. Fifth. These are most important duties for aie, as one of the Saviour's flock. I would earnestly engage in them. As a fellow-citizen with the saints, I would value my high privi- lege. I would be ever grateful for the mercy thus bestowed. I would walk before the Lord anto all pleasing. I would keep constant hold of the hope which is set before me. Thus am I happy in my daily course. Thus do I fulfil the great purpose of my heavenly calling. Thus am I ready for the appearance of my Lord. glorious hour ! blest abode 1 1 shall be near am^ like my God ; And flesh and sin no more control The sacred pleasures of my sovJ. HEIKS TOGETHEli OF THE GRACE OF LIFE. Heirs together of fhe grac:^ of Life. — 1 Peter, hi. 7. This marks my relations to the Christian household, in connection with my future hope. But it is especially my relation to those on earth. Here we are heir^ together of the grace of life. The grace of life is the gift of life eternal, it is the free gift of God in Christ to every believer. How great and wonderful is this gift ! I do not now sqp its glory. I can not now comprehend its extent. Its enjoy- ment is future, unrevealed in its particulars. But it is life, — life with Christ. I shall not die, but live. There is no more death. It is life forever. It is the gift of God. Perfectly secure, because God bestows it. Glorious and 124 CHKISTIAN TITLES. sufficient also, because Christ lias prepared it, Here I liave a short probation with my fellow • heirs. But our life remains to be had hereafter. Of this I have no exclusive possession. I am an heir, together with others. It is one fact of our blessed communion. Thus Christians lourney on together with *; glorious ho}.t,. FiKST. Then we are pilgiims and travellers together, and we ought to live happily togdhtv on Hie road. "See that ye fall not out ly 'Jjie way," said Joseph to his brethren. How painful to the soul are religious quarrels and controversies 1 How "i^nhspj^y do they make the church! How injurious:'.' ./.xoir influence upon the world ! How ruinous to the work of religion in the sgul ! The soul that harbors unkind tempers, unjust suspicions, harsh judg- ments, can never prosper. Better bear any- thing than resent, or retaliate. I have no time for fighting with my fellow-soldiers. Let me cultivate the spirit of peace and edification. I shall surely Avish I had done so hereafter. I HEIRS OF THE GKACE OF LIFE. 125 would drive no wedge of separation between Christian brethren. I would strive to recon- cile all, and to unite all to ench other and to Christ. In thisj! shall much promote my own happiness, as well as the happiness of others It is worth all my labor. It is worth any labor to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace with all the heirs of God, and partakers of his glorious gift. Second. Then we are subjects of common trials, and we ought to crjmfort each other undei the burden. The heir, as long as he is a child, differeth nothing from a servant, though he be lord of all. "We are children. We have many burdens to bear, — many sorrows to feel, many falls and losses to endure. What room there is here for mutual consolation ! How blessed is the effect of such consolation ! With words rf mutual kindness we can. bear any- thing. Ah, how much they ease affliction, and take away the bitterness ox sorrow I Let us bear one another's burdens, and so fulfil the 126 CHKISTIAN TITLES. -"■—■'■^ law of Christ. How mucli such, a spirit of kindness helps in prayer! What peace it creates in the household 1 What happiness in social intercourse ! I wish to^foUow out this spirit always. I long to be tender patient and affectionate. I would not have a hard and unsympathizing heart for all the gains of earth. Words of peace! Sweet words! I would always speak them, and speak them from the sincere feeling of my heart. Thikd. Then we have glorious prospects before us, and we ought to encourage each other to press forward to attain them. Our heavenly inheritance binds us all together, in the same lively hope. But we have many infirmities, and many contests on the road. And the strong must not rebuke or undervalue, but help and encourage the weak. How hard it seems to talk of our glorious hope I Why is it so ? If I really valued it, and enjoyed it, would it be so ? If my heart was in it, and I believed the hearts of others were in it, would HEIRS OF THE GRACE OF LIFE. 127 lii be SO ? It surely should not be so. "Why have I a tongue, and a mind, and a heart, if not for this ? Why have I been placed in this mixture of trials and privileges — of hopes and sorrows, but that I might thus learn to be use- ful and helpful to all? My in flue: .ce maybe little ; ] ut it is not less for Christ, than for earthly things — ^whatever it is, it shall be his. K I hav,^ but one talent, I v ould use it faith- fully for '' im, to spread his truth, to edify his flock. Fourth. Then I shall soon take possession of my inheritance, and I ought not to be dis- couraged with trials by the way. The road is not always smooth. I meet with many diffi- culties and obstacles. I bear many losses and pains. What of that ? How transitory they are ! They all pass rapidly away. And soon all wil] have passed, and I shall have finished them forever. There is no endless slough in my path. No sorrow endureth forever for me. Why, then, should I ever complain or 128 CHEISTIAN TITLES. be discontented ? Is it with m j condition ? But has not my Giver of life appointed it ? How could it be made better, when his wisdom has arranged the whole ? Is it with my own heart and life ? "Wliy do I not daily strive to amend these? This may be done. He has given me abundant means to do it. Let me never despond ncr halt in my course. A cheer- ful, happy spirit becomes me ever. A Fpirit of contentment, and peacefulness, and hope. "With this, I shall edify others. With this, 1 shall enjoy a Mfe of blessedness myself. • Fifth. How manifest are these attributes and duties of the heirs of life. Peace together. Keciprocal consolation. Mutual encourage- ment. Individual contentment. Let me strive for all these. Let me watchfully endeavor to exercise them. I would meet all my fellow- heirs happily before God. How soon that gracious gift of God may come I Can it be too soon ? Happy will be the day, when the- whole redeemed Church shall appear. "When HEIRS OF THE GRACE OF LIFE. 129 the Saviour can say, " Of those wliom thou liast given me, I have lost not one." Onward, then, to glory move, More thai! conquerors ye eliall prove-^ Still through danger, toil and woe, Onward, Christians, onward p:c. 9 THE LIGHT OF THE WORLD Ye are the Light of the World. — St. Matthew, v. !■*. I WOULD now pass to some of the titles wHcli describe my relations to tlie world ^ around me. If I am a Christian, I am a mem- ber of the Lord's chosen and spiritual flock. My citiaenohip is in heavun ; but I am not in heaven. Mj record is on high, but m j dwell- ing and my warfare are on the earth, I am not encompassed with angels, but with men. I am in the world, — a world of sin. I have very important relations to this world, — rela- tions which I must faithfully sustain, and the duties of which I must fulfil. All of my duty is in the world. Much of my duty is to the world. Much of my usefulness and obli- THE LIGHT OF THE WORLD. 131 gation are there. Mj Lord requires me to be active and useful here for him. "What he has imposed, I would earnestly endeavor to fulfil. In the title now before me, he describes one very important relation in which his wisdom and goodness have placed me. I am to I ^ in my appointed measure and place, — a light to the word, — to guide them to the truth, — ^to lead them to a knowledge of Christ, — ^to per- suade them to seek and obey God. First. Then my own mind ought to he clearly taught in the truth. Thus only can I teach others. To be the instructor of my fellow- men in the great interest of eternal life, is an immense responsibility. The Saviour is him- self the only real light of the world. I can give light to others, only as I get it from him. There I must find all that it is important for me to know and to teach. He gives me light in his word. There his own Spirit teaches me the things of God, — ^the glories of redemption. How inestimable are its contents! How ar- 132 CHBISTIAN TITLES. dentl J ought I to study it I IIow earnestly to prize it ! It is in reality of incalculable worth It ought ever so to appear to me. If there were but one copy, — lent to me only for a season, — how I should value it 1 But I am to receive it as God's express personal gift to me, and to esteem it a special divine communica- tion to my own soul. What it tells to me I am sent to tell to others also. And it becomes of vast importance that I should gain clear views of truth, — a mind thoroughly settled in the faith, that I may speak to all clearly, defi- nitely, and without fear or doubt, upon the great salvation there proclaimed. Second. Then my character must he holy^ under the guidance of the Spirit of God. Men are to be guided by my example, a»s well as taught by my instructions. What they see in me is as important and effective as what they hear. My light must shine in my habitual conduct in life. In the various personal rela- tions in which I stand, my influence must be THE LIGHT OF THE WOELD. 133 seen and felt. This is a most important respon- sibility. Holy in all manner of conversation I that such might be a description of my daily life! What prayerfiilness, what self-control, "what meekness, and watchfulness, and love be- come him who is set up a light to men ! I cannot be hid. I do not wish to be hid. I must be seen and known. I only desire that Christ may be seen and known in me. Let my daily walk be a safe and faithftd guide to those who are out of the way, that I may say to them "be ye followers of me, as I am of Onrist." How mr.ny I may help, or how many 1 may oppose and injure, I cannot tell. I would have my light ctlways shine. Third. Then my light ought to he steady and unif(/irm. Better is a small light that is steady, than a brilliant one that is fitful. A candle in the night is better than the lightning. My station may not be high, nor my field large ; but my influence must be everywhere the same. I am what I am always, — ^at home and 134 CHEISTIAN TITLES. abroad tlie same. There is no yacation in tlie duties and responsibilities of religion. The Christian is the same at all seasons, and in all places. This alone can manifest the reality of my spirit, — ^the integrity of my mind and heart. Let me be like the shining light which shineth more and more unto the perfect day. The humblest servant of Jesus may do much good by his appointment and blessing. If I am uniformly on his side, the time will come that I shall derive the full benefit and influ- ence of such a course. How important is a steadfast and a^ iding character to a servant of Christ. Fourth. Then my light ought to he persever- ing^ and hold out to thje end. Scenes, duties, re- lations, change ; but the principles of rehgion are always the same, and always manifest their power in the same fruits. What piety is in youth and in maturity, it must be in old age. The same love to Christ, the same sub- mission to his will, the same desire to serve THE LIGHT OF THE WORLD. 135 him, the same effort to be like him, — ought to mark me to the end of Hfe. Ah, how beautiful is this permanancy of Christian char- acter — this constant hght of true religion I How effectual is it for our own comfort ! How powerful in our usefulness to others. Let me strive earnestly to possess and to maintain it. My condition may much change, — ^my circum- stances exceedingly alter, my relations to the world become very different. But my devotion to my Master's work may increase to the very end. Thus my example may be a blessing after I am gone, and my light continue to shine in the earth when I am no longer in it myself Fifth. Thus must a light to the world be distinguished, to be of any value. Thus must I appear to be made useful. Marked by a clear knowledge of the truth, — by faithful holiness of character, — ^by .uniform and steady example and influence, — by abiding and per- severing devotion to God. I much desire to 136 CHRISTIAN TITLES. have these my oonstant attributes, that I may truly shine to the glory of him who called me out of darkness to his marvellous light. The Holy Spirit can give me all these. I would seek them there. Lord, if thou dost this wish infuse, A vessel fitted for thy use, Into thy hands rece.' ve ; — Work in me both to will and do, To show men how believers tru% And real Christians liire. THE SALT OF THE EARTH. Ye are the Salb of tlie Earth. — St. Matthe-w, v. 13. The people of God are in tlie world, not only for its instruction, but for its preservation also. This is tlie great purpose of salt in the natural world. To withstand corruption in the earth. This is also the aspect of Christian use- fulness, which it is employed to describe. The people of God are here to resist and counteract the power of human sin ; to preserve men from ruin under the burden of their own ini- quities. To rescue the wretched, and save the lost, and restore the decaying, is their great responsibility and office in the world. Thus they are divinely employed, and for this they are divinely blessed. They are thus the salt J 188 CHRISTIAN TITLES. of the earth. It is a most important title. I would faithfully realize its meaning and its purpose in myself, and in my own relations to the world around me. If I am to be the salt of the earth, First. Then / ought to exercise a positive in- fiuence in the world. This is the purpose and property of salt. It is intended in aU things to exercise its own power to qualify and change ; and such is the grace of Grod in the heart and life of man ; and such must be the actions of the man thus changed, in his intercourse with others. My influence must all be active. To restrain evil ; to overcome hostility : to in- crease happiness; to diminish sorrow among men ; to the utmost extent of my power. My personal influence may be more or less in amount. This is not under my own control. God assigns me my place and my station. But whatever its amount, its character must always be the same. It must be manifest and active. I cannot yield to the sinful influence of others. THE SALT OF THE EAETH. 139 I am to counteract and overcome it. For this I am in the world. Not to seek my own pleas- are, but to promote and testify the truth. For this I must exert myself continually. It will not do for me to go through the world in a mere negative character. I must ask, "Whom have I blessed ? — To whom have I been a sa- vor of life? Salt that has lost its savor is profitable for nothing. A Christian without active rehgious usefulness, is no better. Let me solemnly look to this. Second. Then / ougTit to cultivate the active power of grace in my own heart. Grace is to qualify my own character, before I can be the instrument of grace to others. The attributes of my nature are all to be subdued and sancti- fied by a divine power. My mind, my judg- ment, my heart, my will, must all receive and manifest the influence of this heavenly salt. It will sanctify my conversation. It will gov- ern and direct my actions. It will adorn the whole current and course of my life. Thus it 140 CHRISTIAN TITLES. will become active in blessing and saving others ; but it will not without my constant cultivation of its growth and power within myself. It must, therefore, be a constant sub ject of effort and watchfulness with me. To be useful to others, I must be alive in myself K religion is really living in my heart, it will become natural and easy for me to do good. This ought to be my state. I will endeavor that it may be. I am not straitened in God. I will strive to improve the abundant privi- leges he bestows. 1 can do no good unless I have a clear consciousness of my own sinceri- ty in the service of Christ, and of my real fel- lowship with him. Third. Then / oiight to he constantly watchful over my daily walk among men. Influence is always active. I cannot refuse to exercise it. It is not under my control in its existence and operation. In its character it may be. that my influence might be always for good I Wherever I r-m, something may be done or THE SALT OF THE EARTH. 141 left Tindone, sometMng may be said or with- held, which must exercise an influence, and may be made to produce a good influence upon others. How many secret thoughts come from what we see and hear, even when they are not addressed to us ; nay, even when we hear by mere accident. I cannot tell what thoughts I may be the means of exciting ; or what di- rection, even permanent direction, I may thus give to the character and mind of some other person. O lot them not testify against me I Let me labor ever for good I I ought never to be unguarded. How much evil to myself, and to others, may come from one unguarded, or hasty act or moment. Let me ever walk circumspectly, and be salt indeed, in the asso- ciations in which the will of God has placed me. Fourth. Then / must he careful not to lose the gifts of grace myself Salt that has lost its* savor is good for nothing. It cannot be used like many other substances in its decomposi- M2 CHRISTIAN TITLES. tion and decay. It is cast out; trodden un- der foot. could there be another such illus- tration of an useless and unprofitable profess- ing Christian ? Of what worth can he be ? Fit for nothing. If a minister of the Gospel become corrupt, he is odious. Desirable for no position. Trusted in none. If a Christian be light, or vain, or worldly, he is a great evil. Far greater than if he had never professed to be the servant of Christ. How great is the danger of this to me I - How terrific will be the responsibility for it ! Shall I ever become an apostate ? Shall I ever be a mere monument of human deceitfulness and crime in the Church of Christ? let me watch and pray, and strive against this tremendous evil ! God only can keep me from it. But if I seek him and trust him, he will keep me. Fifth. Such are the properties of salt — as illustrating Christian character. Active in- fluence upon others ; dependent upon the liv- ing power within; to be maintained in un- THE SALT OF THE EARTH. 143 ceasing operation ; wortliless if this be lost. let me be the salt of the earth, and learn and try to do the will of God from my heart. Let my influence, conversation, example, and hab- its of life all be made subservient to my Mas- ter's will, and promotive of my Master's glory, may I never silence break, Unless I with thy guidance speak ; Tlien sanctify my every word, That I may honor thee my Lord. HOLY PRIESTHOOD. An Holy Priesthood. — 1 Peter, ii 5. Under tlie Law, God selected a special tribe for the priesthood. They had peculiar privi- leges and peculiar duties. They were the in- structors and guides of the people. They were intercessors for the residue of Israel. They ministered for them to God ; and they ministered from God to them. The Christian ministry is never called by this name. They are no priesthood for the Church. We have but one Priest under the Gospel, our Great High Priest, and the Bishop of our souls. Ministers are now his messengers, the heralds of his sacrifice and salvation. But the people of Christ are called a priesthood in reference HOLY PRIESTHOOD. 145 to the residue of mankind. They are a holy priesthood, a royal priesthood. Am I one of this elevated and holy number ? Let me con- sider the attributes of a priesthood as applied to them, and as applied to me. FlEST. I ought to have compassion on all who are in error, or out of the way. This eminently becomes a priest of God. I cannot look upon ignorant and blinded men with anger, or cen- sure, or aversion. I was once as blind as they. That I am not so now, is no merit of my own. If my mind has been enlightened, it is all of grace. God has had great compassion upon me. He will also have much compassion for others. His mind and feeling upon this sub- ject, I am to obtain and exercise. How much error in the judgment may be consistent with a right state of the heart, L can never tell. God may accept many whom I condemn. I shall rejoice over all whom he receives. Let me regard all, therefore, with tenderness and pity. Let me try to recover and to bless them ; 10 146 CHRISTIAN TITLES. by no means to drive away or to destroy. This is tho p^reat example of my Great High Priest. I A. onld Icllow it and exemplify it also in all my conduct with men. Second. Then I ought to welcome the penitent and returning. This was a special duty and privilege of the priest. It is a special and blessed attribute of my Glorious Priest. He discourages none. He refuses none who sin- cerely seek him. Such ought to be my feel- ings and conduct in relation to those who are in the world around me. Wherever I see the feeblest desire to return to God, and to the path of duty, let me not quench the smoking flax, nor break the bruised reed. My heart should go out to such, with sincere desire and delight. The true Christian must always feel himself an appointed guide to the returning sinner. He is to comfort and encourage all who mourn. This is a beautiful and most im- portant exercise of the priesthood. An un- sympathizing Christian is a poor priest for sin- HOLY PKIESTHOOD. 147 ful men. O let me never be so ! I would be affectionate, and tender, and forbearing, to tlie sorrowing and the sinful. I would labor con- stantly to gather them for the Lord. They may be jewels for him. They may be stars and seals for me. Let my whole life 'and character be attractive and encouraging to those who are without. Thus God will own my priesthood, and bless my ministrations for him. Thied. Then I ought ih rejoice over the ran- somed and converted. With what joy does the Saviour rejoice over the sinner returned to him 1 The lost sheep, the prodigal son, what beautiful illustrations are they of this ! What beautiful illustrations of what I ought to be I My heart should partake of this joy. Conver- sion to God is what the sinful need; actual pardon and new creation in Christ. I must not cloak or conceal this great fact. I must not allow them to doubt my full conviction of its truth. For this great end must I labor. 148 CHEISTIAN TITLES. For this must I pray, in behalf of all for whom my priesthood is appointed. Over this result attained, I must rejoice. In my own house, — among my friends, — in the world abroad, — how blessed is this result ! God's priests can have no greater joy, than to see others return- ing from their evil way, and walking in the truth. If I am truly one of the holy priest- hood, I shall surely rejoice with Christ in this glorious and happy result of his mercy and his efforts among men. FouKTH. Then I ought to prayfiyr all. It is a special duty of a priest to be an intercessor. Thus should every Christian pray for others. One of God's remembrancers. How extensive is the command to pray. For all men. For family and friends. For the world which lieth in wickedness. For a sLiful race everywhere around me. Ah, how can 1 t^U the power of intercessory prayer I God may give me great blessings in answer to my prayers for others. This has ever been the line of his dispensa- HOLY PRIESTHOOD. 149 tions. He thus replied to Abraham, to Jacob, to Moses, to Paul. And wby not to me ? Hu- man merit is notbing. Grod bears and blesses for bis own sake. Let me plead for tbose wbo will not pray for tbemselves. Blessings may come upon tbem, and tbe prayer will return to my own bosom. It is all important to maintain tbe babit of intercessory prayer. ISTo greater act of Idndness can I do in many cases, tban tbis. It is kindness I may confer upon tbose wbom I can reacb in no otber way. God is more ready to bear tban I am to pray. He waitetb to be gracious. Let me not come sbort of my privilege, as one of tbe priests of God. Happy indeed is sucb an exercise as tbis I Fifth. Compassion for tbe erring. Kind- ness to tbe returning. Joy over tbe res- cued. Prayer for all. Tbese are tbe attributes of an holy priestbood. Tbey are beautiful traits of tbe spirit of Cbrist. Tbey are equally attractive and desirable evidences of tbe pre- sence and power of tbe spirit of Cbrist in tbe 150 CHRISTIAN TITLES. heart. For this lie lias chosen me, and set me apart from the world, to be one of his pecuhar people, to bear his image, and to do his work. Let me be faithful in all things to him who hath called me to his service and glory. Bless- ings will come upon me from him and from many. Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, Join to seek and save the lost, — Eaise us sinners to thy throne, Add more jewels to thy crown, Give the heavy-laden rest, Christ make known in every breast. GOOD STEWABDS OF THE MANEFOID 6BACE OF GOD. Good Stewards of the Manifold Grace of God. — 1 Peter, iv. 10. This is anotlier very important relation in wHcli I stand to the world in which I live. Grace of God ! What have I that I have not received from God ? All my gifts are of the manifold grace of God. It is of his grace alone, that one so unworthy possesses anything. My powers of body and of mind, — ^my intellectual and spiritual gifts, — my means of influence and attraction in any way, are all gifts of God. Whatever I have, which can be made useful to other people, is a divine gift, not given to me, but lent for this purpose. All my personal and relative possessions are really loans, 152 CHBISTIAN TITLES. — talents entrusted to me, for wliicli I am to give an account to God. The only inalienable gift I have, is a divine Saviour. He never wiU be taken away from me. He is mine, — mine forever. Everything else is a loan for a special purpose and object. In the possession of it, I am but a steward for others. I must use all these gifts for their benefit. In this responsi- ble character I stand in the world. What then? First. / have a special dispensation in the worlds and I must fulfil it. I am not here for my own pleasure, but for the Lord's service, and for the benefit of mankind. My whole life is a mission appointed for some good end. Every part of my life is as truly so. Where- ver I am, I am there to fulfil my Master's will. He fixes the bounds of my habitation, — ap- points my line of duty, — designates my fields of operation, and bids me occupy for him till he come. O let me use the world, and my life in the world, as a steward of God. Whom 1 R R yi ;>" t ■ " • GOOD STEWARDS.X^' TIS - can I benefit ? Whom can I instruct ? Wliom can I help, or guide, or save ? I ougTit con- stantly to be seeking my objects. Each day will bring out some new duty, and some new call. If the love of God is in my heart, and I have a spiritual mind, and a true knowledge of my Saviour, I may always be useful, and be useful everywhere. I would realize my divine appoint- ment and my future responsibility. Second. My stewardship is especially of the grace of God. The salvation of men is the great object and end of my appointed minis- try. My outward means and my mental gifts are all intended to produce this great result. In all my relations, domestic and public, I would have this fact ever before me. What shall it profit any to gain the whole world, and to lose their own souls ? To save the souls of men, is an end worth my labor, and it is the only one that is so. Whom, then, can I teach the great truths which God has taught me ? To whom can I dispense the blessings which I 154 CHEISTIAN TITLES. liave thus received ? Whom can I lead to a SavioTir's feet, or tell of a Saviour's love ? O let me live for God in every relation and duty of life I Eternity is the one great end and ob- ject of my life. I may not be appointed pub- licly to preach, but I am surely appointed in some way to make known the wonderfal good- ness and mercy of my God. I would stand before his throne with some precious souls, the attendants and seals of my ministry on the earth. I will not be satisfied with any attain- ments, unless I can acquire this glorious and happy result. Third. In this peculiar stewardship^ I ought to he faithful. Faithful to God, who hath called me and qualified me for his service. Faithful to men, with whom I have been placed in con- nection on the earth. Faithful to the great trust of truth and grace, which has been com- mitted to my charge, and which I am to min- ister. Fidelity refers to every relation in which I stand, however temporary. I know not why GOOD STEWAEDS. 155 God may liave been pleased to place me for a single liour in connection witli others. Their happiness for eternity may rest upon this hour. As a steward of God, I have no hour to wasto, I have nothing to throw away. I have nothing to assume for myself I must be about my Master's business at all times. Lord, what wouldest thou have me to do? must be the question in my mind, in reference to every particular crisis or relation of my life. It is not easy to be faithful. There are many temp- tations to be unfaithful. There is much indo- lence and selfishness in my own spirit ; much distraction in my condition ; much sinful and low example around me. To be faithful, I must be earnest and determined. let me awake to a ftdl consideration of its import- ance, and waste no more of my Master's goods. Fourth. I must realize my responsibility to God. A steward must give an account. It must be a strict and an entire account. I know not how soon my own account may be re- 156 CHEISTIAN TITLES. quired. Let me keep it ever before me. My house and my heart always in order. Each day's work should be finished with a reference to this final account. To-morrow I may stand before the judgment-seat of Christ. There I must meet the souls with whom I have been connected. There I must be reminded of the blessings I have enjoyed. There I must recall the opportunities I have had. There I must answer to the Being who searcheth my heart. that I may be ready. Then my condition will not depend upon the amount which has been entrusted to me ; but upon the fidelity of my management of it I He that is faithful in that which is least, is accepted as if faithful in much. How blessed will be an acceptance in that day I One smile from Jesus ! What a recompense it will be ! How fearful a re- jection ! Ah, to be sent from Christ. Who can bear it ? Let me not hazard the possibili- ty of it. Fifth. These are manifest properties of my GOOD STEWAEDS. 157 stewardsliip. My mission from God. To dis- seminate the knowledge and enjoyment of his grace. Fidelity in the fulfilment of every trust. A constant remembrance of my respon- sibility in it all, to God. may I have grace to accomplish well the great duty and obliga- tion of my life. Let me seek it daily. Let me look to God to give it. Let me earnestly improve it to his glory. Should I to gain the world's applause, Or to escape its idle frown, Refuse to countenance thy cause, And make thy people's lot my own ; What shame would fill me in that day When thou thy glory wilt display. SHEEP AMONG WOLVES. Sheep in the midst of Wolves. — St. Matthew, x. 16, My relations to tTie world are not all active. I have nnich. to bear, as well as much, to do. The people of God are not of the world. That is the reason their Lord declares that the world hates them. He faithfully forewarns them of this universal abiding source of trial and sor- row. They must not choose his service from any selfish ends. The more faithful they are to him, the more they will be required to suffer for his sake. This has been the law of his providence in the whole history of his church. Why should I expect to be delivered from it ? Sheep in the midst of wolves, did SHEEP AMONG WOLVES. 159 not refer to Ms first disciples among the Jews and Pagans alone. It lias been equally appli- cable in all other ages and relations. They that are after the flesh have always persecuted those that are after the Spirit. It is a title I must receive, and I must not be disappointed when I find it practically fulfilled. If I am one of the Saviour's flock, — FiEST. Then lam to encounter hostility in ike worldf and I must expect it. All that is in the world is in opposition to my Christian charac- ter and course. It will hot help me. It can- not help me ; but as G-od my Saviour over- rules and controls it by his own power. The society of the worldly — ^their principles, amuse- ments, plans of life, — are all hostile to the soul, — are all opposed to Christ. If any man will be the friend of the world, he must be the enemy of God. I am to choose Christ as my portion. I have chosen Christ as my portion, even with persecutions from men, and I am to be satisfied and happy with him alone. The 160 CHRISTIAN TITLES. hostility of the world is to my fidelity to Christ. It is not to be provoked by me. I am not to reciprocate it. I am to bless them which curse me, and to pray for those who persecute me. But I am not to propitiate its hostihty by any concessions of the great prin- ciples by which I am to be governed. If I must walk alone, be it so. Then I can walk alone with Christ. Better perish as one of his sheep, than partake of the power and na- ture of the wolves that destroy them. But this is to be my expectation in life, and its occurrence must not drive me away from him who has chosen me as one of his little flock. Second. Then my path is beset with dangers^ and I must he constantly watchful. The idea of danger could not be presented more dis- tinctly than in this title. On the one side is perfect weakness, — on the other, resistless power directed by extreme hostility. The dangers to which 1 am exposed are sometimes SHEEP AMONG WOLVES. 161 outward. Many of the servants of God have been required to give up their lives for Christ. What persecutions and sorrows have thej en- dured! I may be called to bear a like tes- timony. The same bitterness of hostility to the truth which I profess still remains. If it is restrained in action, it is my Heavenly Master that has restrained it. It is always eager to be loosed. It may be loosed upon me. But if not, the dangers to my soul are ever press- ing. The whole influence of the world is dangerous to me. Ah, it would persuade me to deny my Saviour, — ^to be a traitor to his cause, — ^to be silent when he is reproached, — ■ to hide myself from opposition for his sake. How many have made shipwreck of the faith I How many have been hindered in their race I How many have come short of their rest I O may I never be deceived into a careless, un- watchful walk. Lord, help me to look on every side. If the wolves are now quiet or asleep, how soon may they wake for my de- struction ? 11 162 CHRISTIAN TITLES. Third. Theii / have no strength of my own^ and I must keep near my Saviour. NotLing co"uld express more entire feebleness, — notliing could better express my own condition. I could not meet one single trial with success in any strength of my own. I could not over- come a single temptation. There is an evil heart within me, which would yield and give way at once. Let me not be rash and fool- hardy. I must be conscious of my weakness. I must not rush into temptation. I must not wander off in forbidden paths. K I keep near my Lord, I am safe. If I am a companion of his flock, and abide by his tents, and seek my pleasures in his favor and love, I may be de- fended and preserved. But I must not be de- ceived with the idea that the character of the world has changed ; or that I have more skill in minghng with it than others ; or that my character is not so susceptible to its evil. Ah, these very thoughts are only parts and ex- pressions of my own real feebleness. None but one so silly could be so deceived. The SHEEP AMONG WOLVES. 163 safety of my soul can never be so secured. No. I must always feel and act upon tlie title before me. Perfect weakness in the midst of great and constant dangers. Only safe as I walk circumspectly, and abide at my Saviour's feet. Fourth. But then I have a divine Sh&pherd^ and with him I am perfectly secure. If I am in 1dm in my new nature, and with bim in my habitual course of life, I cannot be destroyed or overcome. Ah, it is a blessed testimony, " My sheep shall never perish, and no one shall pluck them out of my hand." How many myriads he has carried through extreme dan- gers and trials ! What sufferings they en- dured ! What deaths they passed ! But they all triumphed. They have entered into their rest. They have kept the faith. Jesus has conquered in them. He can carry me through. I know not what he has prepared for me. I must glorify him in the fires. I must follow Lis ransomed flock. I must not deny him. 164 CHRISTIAN TITLES. Every evil around me is limited. Every snare is weak if I resist. Every enemy is already conquered if I faithfully contend. The great work of my soul's salvation is perfected. My reconciliation to God, my justification before God, my fellowsliip with God, are all accom- plished. I have nothing of them to do. But now I have to glorify and honor, in a hostile world, that Blessed Saviour who hath thus loved me, and redeemed me for his own. If I am faithful he will enable me to do it. I mean to be faithful even unto death. O may he keep me from the power of every enemy ! Fifth. These are manifest conclusions from such a description of Christian character. I must meet constant hostility, I must encounter many dangers, I am utterly feeble in myself. But I have a Heavenly Shepherd, who will protect and defend me. how blessed is such a condition ! Its very weakness is a comfort, for it saves me from a thousand dangers, by keeping me watchfully away from them. Let SHEEP AMONG WOLVES. 165 me live, ever live, as one of this Happ j, blessed flock. Man may trouble and distress m€s "IVill but drive me to thy breast ; life with trials hard may press me, Heaven will bring me sweeter rest O 'tis not in grief to harm me While thy love is left to me, O 'twere not in joy to charm me Were that joy unmixed with thee. VESSELS OF MERCY. Vessels of mercy. — Romans, viii, 23. i TVouLiu now pass to some of those divine titles, wHcli describe the privileges of the Christian. There are many such in the word of God. The present is a very important one. It is a very necessary part of religious instruc- tion to consider our privileges. They measure our responsibilities. They point out our influ- ence. They describe our hopes. They en- courage our efforts to obey. The great subject of divine revelation is in the shape of privi- leges to man. They appertain to the life that now is. They secure the life that is to come. All these privileges flow from the same source. The love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord, VESSELS OF MERCY. 167 wHcli has diosen us, and enriclied us, and ex- alted us ; not for any works of righteousness wMcli we liave done, but from his own grace, according to his mercy. Vessels of mercy describe the chosen, exalted, and favored chil- dren of Grod. Vessels of mercy afore pre- pared for glory. Am I one of thqm ? It is a blessed privilege, indeed. FiKST. Then / am endowed with th. highest gift of God. Mercy to the guilty. Mercy can be showed to no others. Not to all the guilty has mercy been extended. So far as I know, there are no beings in the universe who have been made the subjects of divine mercy but guilty men. For them pardon has been pro- vided. But not all of them receive mercy. There are vessels of wrath. It is just there should be so. It would have been wholly de- served, had I been made so. My guilt pro- voked most justly the wrath of God against me. But God has made me a vessel of mercy, of his own good pleasure. A higher blessing 168 CHRISTIAN TITLES. I could not have received. I owe it wholly to tlie goodness of tlie Lord. Why was I made a vessel of mercy ? Certainly for nothing in me. The very thought of mercy is wholly opposed to such an idea. It necessarily implies guilt and unworthiness. This was wholly my character. Buried in sin I was when Christ found me and had mercy on me. I would never forget it. I owe all to grace. Why was I taken ? I among my r^ce, among my family, among my companions i Because God had mercy upon whom he would have mercy. But it is the highest privilege of my being. Every other £idvantag'3 is temporary. This abides. His inercy ho will not take from me. It endureth foi'tVv^r. Second. Then my gratitude ought to he earnest and continual. How great a debtor am I. It should be the subject of my daily thankful- ness. Nay, it ought to make me thankful in everything else. It gives a new character to every dispensation. If I am a vessel of merc^-, VESSELS OF MERCY. 169 I can never be destitute. I may be poor, or sick, or sorrowing here, — ^I may be persecuted and cast out as evil. But this is only for a sea- son. And even this shall be made to work for good. The mercy of God still follows me ; and it will follow me to the end. This has been the great fact of my life. This is the great joy of my life. God has had mercy on me in my unbelief He has endured with me, with much long suffering. I am pardoned, ac- cepted, beloved, chosen, protected, all through grace. Then I ought to be the most grateful of beings. What would a lost spirit not give and do, to be a partaker of the mercy which crowns my unworthy life ? I can never esti- mate the blessing till I see its fall results here- after. Then I shall understand the loving kindness of the Lord. For this I shall praise him forever. For this, let his praise ever be in my mouth. TniED. Then my usefulness ought to he constant and manifest. A vessel is not an accident, or 170 CHRISTIAN TITLES. made without design or purpose. It is con- trived for service. It is to contain for use. To be employed. Sucli must a vessel of mercy "be. God hath made it contain mercy. For this he selected and designed me, to manifest his love. Every step in my life tells of his mercy, of mercy only. Mercy from God con- tinually. I ought therefore ever to be show- ing it forth. It is made to impart mercy. Not to contain only, but to distribute. How pa- tient, and tender, and gentle ought my whole life and character to be ! How forbearing ought I to be with others, when I have receiv- ed so much mercy from God. Thus I am to be useful, by being affectionate and tender. I am to have compassion on those who are out of the way. Thus I shall be useful by direct influence and agency. But I shall thus also be useful by example. Eeligious character in me will become attractive to others. It will be made the instrument of leading them to Christ, and of showing them how to walk in VESSELS OF MERCY. X71 him. O let me thus strive to honor him in a life of iisefulness at all times. Fourth. Then my prospect is most happy and secure, and I must press onward to realize it. If when I was lost in sin, God made me a vessel of mercy, now that I am redeemed through grace, surely I shall never be a castaway. He can keep me, and he will keep me tmto the end. His grace is sufficient for me. His loving kindness can never fail me. How happy and hopeful I ought to be, looking constantly for- ward to his glory, striving to enter into his rest I Has he chosen me for his service ? He will prepare me for his heavenly kingdom. He will make me a vessel unto honor, — ^meet for the Master's use. But while I am secure in him, I must never be a vessel of presumption. I have nothing of my own. Nothing in which I may boast. I am still in myself naked, and poor, and in need of all things. All my hope and inheritance are in Christ my Lord. O let me never be puffed up, — ^never become self- 172 CHRISTIAN TITLES. confident, — ^never imagine tliat I can stand alone. No; it is all mercy, — mercy to nn- righteousness, — ^mercy to guilt, — ^to the very end. The top-stone will be as truly grace, as the foundation. God must have all the trust, and all the glory. Fifth. Thus as a vessel of mercy ought I to feel, and live, and act. With a deep sense of my exalted privileges. Gratitude for the gracious gift. Usefulness in its employment. Hopefulness in the prospect which it secures. These are blessed manifestations of the power and goodness of my God. O let me strive fox them, exemplify them, manifest them. A debtor to mercy alone, Oi covenant mercy I sing ; Nor fear with tliy righteousness on, My person and offerings to bring The terrors of law and of God, With me can have nothing to do, My Saviour's obedience and blood, Hide all my transgressions from view. FABTASEBS OF CHBISTS SUFFEBINGS. Ye are Partakers of Christ's Sufferings. — 1 Petbb, iv. 13. This also is an amazing privilege. The suf- ferings of Christ were in his voluntary offer- ing of himself for human sin. He assumed the guilt and the penalty of his people. He passed a life of earthly sorrows. He endured a series of spiritual conflicts. He was subject to a penal and dreadful death, in the fulfilment of his work. All that they would have been compelled to bear, as the punishment of their Own guilt, he endured in their stead, as the ransom for them. He became their surety, their substitute, their representative. Accord- ingly, they were considered as doing for them- selves all that he did for them. If one died in 174 CHRISTIAN TITLES. the stead of all, then all died in him. It was the same as if they had. Thus they stand be- fore God. They are partakers of Christ's suf- ferings, — in all the merit and worth of them, — in all the results of glory from them, — ^in all the line of imitation and example too, which they set before them. In all these senses it is true, — "if we suffer with him, we shall also reign with him." Am I a partaker of Christ's sufferings? If I truly believe in him, have chosen him, and do follow him, I surely am. What then? First. Then Christ ought to he extremely pre* cious to me. All the blessings I enjoy proceed from him. His sufferings have secured my very right to live. Every comfort of my pre- sent life arises out of them. I see his sun, and breathe his air, and feed upon the bread which he gives me, because he has first given himself for me. Every hope I have comes from them. All my ability to obey and serve him spring from his own redeeming love. I cheist's sutferings. 175 have notHng of my own. 0, when I think from what these sufferings have redeemed me, — ^to what they have brought me, — ^what they have laid open before me, — ^by what sorrows to him it has all been done, — ^surely I cannot over-estimate their worth to me. I have no friend like him. He ought to be very dear to me ; most precious in my sight. I can never love him as I ought to do. let me try to love him daily more I Second. Then / ougM to carry out the pur- poses of these sufferings in myself He has bought me with a price, that I should be holy and without blame before him in love. He would have my whole heart and character, productive of fruits to his glory. My follow- ing of him must be real, uniform, entire, per- severing ; my whole character must show forth his praise. For this I must constantly labor, that in my whole life I may be holy, — ^that Christ may not have died for me in vain. How exceeding sinful sin becomes when it is com- 176 CHRISTIAN TITLES. mitted against sucli love as this I I crucify him thus afresh, and put him to an open shame. O let me strive to be like him in all things, everywhere to 'show the power of his love, and the honor of his truth ; to follow him with fidelity even unto death. If I am myself to be conformed to the image of his sufferings, be it so, — ^He can bear me through. Better die with him than deny him. Better be crucified with him, than crucify him again. Better all things as his elect, than join in any siu with those who oppose and neglect him. Third. Then / ought to carry out the pur- poses of his sufferings in the salvation of others. He has purchased for himself a flock, a church, from the midst of this evil world. They are brought to him by being made to know his love. They are made to love him by seeing how he hath first loved them. All his con- verted people are to become messengers of his love to others. In my measure and degree, and in my appointed place,. I must proclaim it. CHRIST'S SUFFERINGS. 177 For this end I sliould always labor, according to the grace of God which worketh with me. Whom then can I save ? To whom can I tell the love of Christ ? How can I spread abroad his truth ? I would bring others to partake of what I enjoy. O that all the world might know him I They would if all his people were zealous and combined in spreading the knowledge of him. How earnestly ought I to labor to teach the unsearchable riches of Christ ! For this would I spend and be spent, that I may by all means save some. Let me feel it to be the great business of my life to publish the glad tidings of his sufferings for sinners, and to invite men to become partakers of these sufferings. Fourth. Then all my hope must rest upon this glorious worh of a Saviour suffering for me. I must hope. This, is the characteristic and pri- vilege of a Christian. I am begotten again for this purpose, — ^to the enjoyment of a lively hope. But hope cannot rest upon any imper- 12 178 CHRISTIAN TITLES. feet or iinfinislied foundation, — ^not upon any works or progress of mj own, — ^not upon any facts wliicli are merely contingent" and pos- sible. My whole foundation is in the perfect and finished work of Christ. My all is there, — ^there alone. As I look forward, he is my righteousness and strength. As I look back, he is my atonement and reconciliation. In eter- nity he is to have all the glory. There I must rest alone. I cannot join any of my own works with him. I cannot join any other being with him. I cannot have mediators many. To which of the saints can I turn? They are all as dependent upon him as I am. To call upon them for mercy is fearful idolatry. Christ is alone, and there is none other. I may be a partaker with him in all that he has. All things are mine, if I am his. No one else can give me anything ; nor do I need anything from any other. I am full and complete in Christ. Fifth. Thus every partaker of Christ's CHRIST'S SUFFERINGS. 179 sufferings should feel and act. Finding him unspeakably precious, maintaining the pur- pose of his death, extending his dominion, hoping in him only. How happy is this spirit ! How blessed is this relation I How improving is this use of it I thus let me be, and feel, and live in Christ. Henceforth may no profane delight Divide this consecrated soul ; Possess it thou, who hast the right, As Lord and Master of the whole. Nothing on earth I so desire As thy pure love within my breast This, only this, will I require, And freely give up all the rest CHILDEEN OF LIGHT. Children of the light.— Eph. v. 8. Light and darkness refer to our condition ; tlie external circnmstances in whicli we are placed. We may have our senses and powers of perception in all respects perfect ; but dark- ness shuts out tlieir exercise and use. When the light comes, it makes our state plain, and our way clear. Now we can move and act with safety and without fear. The Scripture calls spiritual ignorance, darkness ; and religious knowledge, light. The one forbids the soul to act; the other enables it to act securely and well. Ye were sometime darkness ; now are ye light in the Lord. The revelation of the Gospel has made all things plain for me. It is CHILDREN OF LIGHT. 181 the true ligHt, in wMcli is no darkness at all. I now know my origin and my end ; I know my need and my remedy ; I know my dangers and my security. Without this Gospel, spirit- ual ignorance covered every object whicli it was most important I should see. But with it, every path is clear. What a difference I What a change I How precious and import- ant is its continuance ! They who possess this Gospel are the children of the light. I am one. God has made me so. First. Now I see my way clearly. This is an inestimable blessing. An unspeakable privi- lege. The darkness has passed. The true light now shineth. I see my guilt ; it is great and dreadful. But I see also a complete forgiveness in a Saviour's blood; it is all- sufficient. I see my dangers, — ^they are many and pressing ; but I see also a divine protection. God is reconciled, and on my side. This is enough. I see my weakness. It is destruction to me ; but I see an infinite provision of divine 182 CHRISTIAN TITLES. strength. What need I more ? I see death at hand ; it is alarming to the flesh. But I see also a glorious and secure eternity beyond. Why should I fear ? Thus everything is plain. I need make no mistake. My errors must all be voluntary. Nothing can be needed to make the path in which I am to go more intelligible. K I walk as a child of the light, I am safe. If I walk uprightly I walk securely. This is an inestimable privilege. Every possible bless- ing may flow out from it. Let me esteem and enjoy it, according to its worth, fuN^, :-.xv; ' • ••. Second. Now / may walk securely. My path is perfectly plain ; through the world — not of the world. I have a journey to com- plete through a hostile country. I am fore- warned of its dangers, and snares, and triala It may be arduous. It may be difficult. It cannot be long. It need not be uncertain. If I walk with Grod, I shall surely walk safely and happily. I can walk with him, because he has promised to accompany me, and to show me CHILDREN OE^ LIGHT. 183 I the way I am to take. He lays out my path. I He leads me in it. He supports me through it. He accepts me at its close. Let me press earnestly forward. My pilgrim days will soon be finished. I need have no doubt concerning their termination. I have no question to ask in reference to the future, which the Gospel has not answered. I will have no doubt. Let me daily try to walk in the light, — ^in a clear, undoubted path. I wish to make no compromises with sin, — no reconciliation with the world, — no concessions of any kind to the enemy. It is far easier to walk in straight, than in crookSd paths, — ^far easier to walk consist- ently than inconsistently. Let me so walk, — with my mind settled, — my discernment clear, — ^my heart unchanging and fixed. Thus shall I walk securely as well as happily. Third, l^ow I canwork successfully, I know what God would have me to do. The work of God is to beheve on him whom he hath sent. Salvation, — ^this is God's work. This 184 CHEISTIAN TITLES. is my work. Salvation for myself. Salva- tion for others. Salvation for all. I have every means to work to advantage. Clear knowledge, — abundant opportunities, — secured strength, — ^promised success, — means all pro- vided. How blessed it is to work for G-od in a clear and open day ! The heathen has no such day. Ah, what darkness covers his path ! What cruelty attends his whole system ! What anguish does he bear ! The Papist has no such' day. What vain and foolish superstitions fill his mind! What fearful idolatry marks his scheme of error I What useless forms and penances enslave his soul I How empty are all these works of human merit ! But around me the true light shines. How clear and distinct are works of affectionate gratitude and love to Christ ; who hath redeemed me from all bond- age, that I might serve him in newness and freeness of the Spirit. FoUKTH. But then, / am also seen clearly. The very light which enables me to see, makes CHILDREN OF LIGHT. , 185 me also seen. I cannot be concealed. I must not desire to be. How many eyes watch, me I Eyes of wlucb perhaps I am entirely uncon- scious. I am never alone, — ^never less so, than wlien I seem to be so. I can never sin in se- cret. I ought not to desire to sin anywhere. My life must be a constant testimony. Ah, how much good a faithful example often does I How much evil, an injurious one I But life is always an example of some kind. I am ever a spectacle. God looks to me. The Saviour looks to me. Angels look to me. The Church sees me. The world sees me. Devils see me. Ah, never alone, — never unwatchedl Al- ways in the ligbt. To be judged by the light, and according to the light. I must not desire to be hid. I must not need to be concealed. I must do nothing that requires concealment. Fifth. Tlius wben tbe light shineth, they who are in it see clearly, walk securely, work successfully, and are seen completely. Let me carry out this remembrance. Let it be the 186 . CHRISTIAN TITLES. rule, the warning, and the guide of my life. Thus as a child of light, I may finish my jour- ney in peace, while my day lasts ; and enter upon a far brighter day hereafter. Ifo darkness there shall cloud my sight ; These no-w dejected, feeble eyes Shall gaze with infinite delight, Oa the full glories of the skies. Then I shall see thy lovely face : And changed to purity divine, Partake the splendors of the place, And in thy glorious likeness shine. FARTAKEBS OF HIS FBOmSE. Partakers of his Promise. — Ephesians, iii, 6. « The divine promise lias always been tlie cliief inheritance of the people of God. Their earthlj state is always inferior, limited, and un- satisfying. Their hearts are constantly desiring something beyond the earth. Accordingly, they have always had the divine promise as their comfort and their chief possession. Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, were heirs together of the same promises. All the earlier saints were thus looking forward, not having received the promises in their fulfilment. God having pro- vided some better thing for us, that they with- out us should not be made perfect. The great promise to them was a Saviour. It still is so, 188 CHRISTIAN TITLES. A Saviour to us ; tliat is salvation, — a personal Saviour. The possessions of man are his at- tainments, and his expectations. A Christian's attainments are very little, — ^his expectations constitute his main and most important wealth. These are divine promises. They are all par- takers of the same great and precious promises. For the accomplishment of these, they wait, and look, and labor. Am I a partaker of these blessed promises ? First. I owe it all to grace. The promise is a divine gift, — a most precious and important gift. It was given to me when I was lost in sin. My expectations and views were all earthly. I had no knowledge of heaven, and no desire for heavenly things. But what a change it wrought in my condition I "What a prospect it opened upon my soul I How fully it meets all my wants and desires I How ele- vated it has made my condition I I am no longer merely of the earth, earthy. I have an inheritance and hopes abova Surely I can PARTAKERS OF HIS PROMISE. 189 never be grateful enough, or love enough, in return. I can never be too humbled under a sense of my need and unworthiness. Having received such a Saviour, and such a promised salvation, I ought to live in a spirit of con- stant gratitude and devotion, deeply feeling my sinfulness, — ^giving constant praise and glory to God. Second. My condition is a sure one^ and I ought to he happy. With such a promise ever before me, cheerfulness especially becomes me. The whole influence of the Gospel is designed to produce this. He hath thus redeemed me, that I might serve him without fear before him, in all my life. I would let the world see, that my joy is real and is suficient. I have no need to go to the giddiness of earth to be happy. God who hath given me his promise, cannot be defeated in his plans. How perfectly happy then is the influence of his Gospel I Everything done, — settled forever, by an Al- mighty Saviour and Friend, in the very way 190 CHRISTIAN TITLES. most of all desirable to me ! There is no room for carefulness or despondency. Thanks- giving becomes me always. What is there to compare with such a state ? I have not a trial, but I have a corresponding promise. Every page of the Bible contains some promise of good for me ; and earth has no sorrow that heaven in this way cannot cure. Third. My state is a most exalted one, and I ought to he holy. Nothing else can be consist- ent 'with it. All my prospects, companions, relations, require me to be holy. All unite to urge me to walk with God in newness of life, — ^to become conformed to the image of God in all things. That is holiness, to be like God. That is his plan, that I should be an imitator of God as one of his dear children. Every earthly influence opposes it. But the divine promise sustains and encourages me.. This holds out a constant prospect of victory and success. Am I at sea ? I am sure of a haven of rest. Am I on a journey ? I am certain of PAKTAKEilS OF HIS PROMISE. 191 my glorious and peaceful home. O let me not be cast down or entangled in tlie world. Let me not be drawn aside by its rebellions. The promises lead me to be watchful, to pray, to live near to God, to be active in his service, and earnest to do his will. No temptation or difficulty comes to me for which there is not a blessed promise provided. Fourth. I have a blessed inheritance^ and my affections ought to be fixed upon it. I have a kingdom which cannot be removed. An un- changeable God has promised it to me. O let me think of it, — ^meditate upon it, — consider it a reality, — ^strive to live in the influence of it. Surely I may live in the world with heav- enly affections. I may have my real treasure and possessions above. I would have it so. I would walk and live under the influence of a truly spiritual mind. Let me dread a mere formal religion, a mere self-righteous confi- dence. I would love to have a mind to think of God, and that loves to think of him, and 192 CHKISTIAN TITLES. desires to be like Mm in all things. I am sure this is far the happiest life. No life can be happier than that which is thus governed by heavenly affections. The promises cover all this. God will give me the mind I seek. He desires to impart it. He will lead my hopes and my desires more and more above. And I shall thus be walking according to my high vocation, and preparing for the enjoyment of his glory. Fifth. These are traits which become the partakers of divine promises, — Humble grati- tude, religious cheerfulness, consistent holiness, and heavenly affections. Let me constantly seek these happy features in myself Let me earnestly labor to acquire them, and carry them out continually. Thus shall the prom- ises be more and more my comfort and my stay. I shall rejoice in hope. I shall be saved by hope. I shall grow in holiness and in grace, as I gain a brighter and a clearer hope. PARTAKEES OF HIS PROMISE. 193 I would not live for worldly joy, Or to increase my earthly good ; My passing days and hours employ To spread a sounding name abroad. For thee my Saviour would I live, For thee, who for my ransom died ; Nor could untainted Eden give. Such bliss as blossoms at thy side. 13* MY MOTHER ANQ BRETHREN. My Mother and Brethren, — St. Matthew, xii, 49. How can I have a higher privilege than this ? When I consider my own need, and the fulness and worth of a Saviour for me, my re- lations to him become the most important of my being. When I consider the dignity of his nature, his exalted power and excellence, in connection with my own unworthiness and guilt, — ^the extent of his condescension and love to me seems amazing. When I realize the sufferings he has borne, and the death he has been willing to endure for me, and the glory which he has thus obtained and prepared for me, — ^me so wretched and so vile, — ^his compassion and -tenderness are beyond my MOTHER AND BRETHREN. 195 conception. And yet lie brings his disciples, sinful as they are, into the most tender and permanent relations to himself. He calls them his mother and his brethren. How he here cuts off the vain idea of exalting his actual mother to a place of worship ! Had it been designed that she should be venerated as an object of prayer, would he thus have placed her upon the common level of all his dis- ciples ? I must love her. I must love all his disciples. But I can worship none? All his chosen, redeemed, sanctified flock, are as mothers and brethren to him: the dearest objects of his affection, — ^the nearest relations in his heavenly household. He alone is the one to whom prayer is to be made. Am I in this glorious blessed relation to my Saviour ? First. Then Tie is an object of the most tendet affection to me. No relation can express affec- tion more tenderly, — ^not the affection of pas- sion or desire, but the affection of pure and respectful love. Why he has brought me into 196 CHRISTIAN TITLES. tliis relation to himself I cannot now tell. Hia own choice has done it, for reasons wholly his own. How he has done it I am told, — ^by taking my condemnation on himself/ and procuring my pardon, — ^by removing my hostility by his own Spirit, and leading me into cordial nnion with him. He thus adopted me as a child of God, and made me one with himself, and then gave me the spirit of .adoption, and taught me to improve and enjoy the privilege thus bestowed? Our relation is now one of the tenderest affection. I know that he loves me. I could not say with truth that I do not love him. But I long to love him more. He ought to be personally very dear to me. I should ever esteem him a living friend, — one who is ever with me, — whose feelings towards me are most tender and kind. Such will I ever try to be to him, — not believing or obeying merely in regard to his word or command, but lov- ing him as the dearest object of my heart, feel- ing willing to give up everything or all things for His sake. MOTHER AND BRETHREN-. 197 Second. Then my conduct towards Mm oughi to he perfectly frank and candid. I love to read that expression, '^his apostles returned and told him all that thej had done." Why should I not always do so ? He knows it all before I tell him. I can give him no information. But he loves to have me thus deal with him. It is happy for my own heart, to be free in all my dealings with him. I know that I do many things which I may well be ashamed to tell him. But the very habit of telling him will restrain me. Why should I ever offend him ? Why should I ever wander from him ? I can- not be too minute in laying myself open before him. I would pour out my heart before him. He understands all my infirmities. He knows whereof I am made. He accepts me according to that which I have, and not according to that which I have not. He will correct me, but not in his anger. Let me learn to con- sult him, to talk with him face to face, as a friend. Thus acknowledging my offences, and yielding myself to him freely, I shall act con- 198 CHRISTIAN TITLES. sistentlj with this intimate and blessed rela tion. Thied. Then I should have entire confidenct in his feelings and plans towards me. A mother and brethren I I know what feelings of ten- derness I have towards my mother and breth- ren. Why has he not the same towards me ? I ought never to doubt it. His love to me has been too thoroughly proved and manifested, to allow any doubts. He can do me no wrong and no harm. I know he has infinite power. He will exercise it according to his own wis- dom ; but it must be for my welfare, my hap- piness. It cannot be otherwise. In this I will confide. Is tibere any presumption in trusting in him ? How can there be ? Ought I not to put my whole trust in him ? Ought I not to exercise entire faith ? And what is that but perfect confidence? Confidence in his outward care ; confidence in his full salvation ; confidence in all his promises; confidence in his unceasing protection and defence. Unlim- MOTHER AND BRETHREN. 199 ited power, unbounded wisdom, unclianging love ! In these I may confide perfectly. And all this my Saviour has for me. As one of his family, I may repose my perfect confidence there. Fourth. I ought to he very jealous of his hon- or. How earnest should I be in maintaining his authority, the influence of his Gospel. I could not hear reproaches upon my mother* How can I be olie of the Saviour's family, and be heedless when he is despised, or his name reproached. How can I be ashamed to confess him ; to acknowledge my relation to him ? How can I refuse to maintain his cause and his honor among men ? Surely I cannot asso- ciate with those who despise him, or deny his dignity or his rights. He depends upon those thus connected with him, to maintain his au thority. Ah, let me never be wanting to him. Many of my brethren in Christ have not count* ed their lives dear unto them, in maintaining his word. I will never deny him though U^KIVERSIT 200 CHRISTIAlSr TITLES. Popery, or Infidelity, or worldliness, assail and persecute liim. I will stand by his sacred cause. If lie will strengthen me, I am ready to give up all for him. Fifth. Such intimate affection, frankness in habitual intercourse, confidence in his love, and jealousy for his honor, become the mother and brethren of Christ. By this title, and by these attributes, would I love to be distinguish- ed. Whoever else I love, let me love Christ still more I Then will he own me as his in everlasting joy I There God's adopted sons Cease from their earthly strife ; Rejoicing, rest on dazzling thrones, And wear the crown of life. There shines the little flock, Rich in the Saviour's blood, Who early sought this living rock, And fixed their choice on God. i 60FS HUSBANDRY. Te are God's Hus"baiiclry, — 1 Corintliians, iii, 9, God's spiritual flock are his husbandry, Ids vineyard, his garden. Every soul in this hap- py number is also the garden of the Lord. He hath chosen it for his own cultivation. He hath separated it from the wilderness around. He hath fenced it and protected it by his provi- dence and ordinances. He is occupied ia cul- tivating it by his own Spirit, and planting it with wholly right seed. He watches over it with the utmost care. His dispensations of mercy abound upon it. He takes the highest delight in the results of his work, and rejoices in the fruits which it brings forth to his glory. How great is this privilege ! To be thus se- 202 CHRISTIAN TITLES. lected, favored, and blessed, as the garden of the Lord I How happy is it for me, to have been thus adopted as the portion of the Lord's inheritance ! He has then redeemed me from the wilderness, and renewed me and refreshed me with the early and latter *rain of his Spirit. And whatever ministry or agency he may em- ploy, he still keeps all the right and property in himself. God's husbandry! Am I so? Then, First. What comfort such a privilege im- parts. I might have been in the wilderness still, trodden down by all the wild beasts of sin and worldly lusts. But of his own grace he hath selected me for himself, that I may be to the praise of his glory forever. The culti- vating and guarding of his garden is all his own. The soul of man was a paradise in the beginning. Every trait of beauty and fruitful- ness was there. God means to make it a para- dise again, with every holy trait once more re- stored. what comfort do his purposes give I god's huI^andry. 203 to me ! He means to make me holy forever, — ^perfectly conformed to his holy and perfect will. When I am despondent and cast down, • — ^when I find so much within me opposed to his will, — when I see how rapidly all evil grows, — ^I should despair, were I my own hus- bandry. Never could I recover a wilderness like this. But when God undertakes it, — Fa- ther, Son, and Holy Ghost combine to choose, restore, and cultivate it, for his eternal glory, — the purpose of God greatly comforts me. I am God's husbandry, and he will thoroughly restore me, and make me to bring forth fruit to his glory. Second. But then what warning it gives me I God will suffer no unclean thing in his garden. He will cultivate it, but in his own way. His methods will often be rough and painful to me. He sees much fallow ground that he must break up with mighty power. The overgrowth of thorns and briers must be burned up. Dark providences make deep furrows in my soul. 204 CHRIST^j^N TITLES. "Wintry seasons seem to freeze up all my hope forever. I am sometimes almost ready to de- spair. But lie knows his own plan, and lie di- rects every step of it in his own way. I vain- ly imagine that all his tillage with me can be with sunshine. I dwell in no tropical religion here. no ! I know that I must often be se- verely dealt with, if he will do me good in my latter end. Then let me never repine. Let me have entire confidence in his wisdom and his love. He is leading me on to a glorious des- tiny. If I am watchful, he will not forsake me. But ah, I am surrounded by a wilderness i Against its influence I must watch continually. I am in the world. O let me not be of it, or with it, in its habits or its fruits I Third. But it furnishes me also equal encour- agement. God does not leave unfinished works. Did he give his Son for me ? Has he sent his Spirit to me ? Did he awaken, recall, and par- don me ? Has he carried me so far, in this spiritual cultivation, only to give me up in the GOD'S HUSBANDRY. 205 end ? Ah, I know lie has given up many ciilti- vated spots, — ^he has plucked down the hedges and laid them waste. But why? Because, when he looked for grapes, they brought forth wild grapes — ^no fruits for his honor. " Cut it down, why cumbereth it the ground ?" he may say. If I am careless and fruitless, he certain- ly will say so. Let me not be high-minded, but fear. His past cultivation is no induce- ment to carelessness ; — ^but it is great encour- agement to effort, great excitememt to fruitful- ness. If I bear fruit, he wiU purify me, that I may bring forth more fruit. I would be watchful to bear always the marks of his hus- bandry. In every condition, to carry with me the image and the holiness of the Lord who hath chosen me. All that he has done, will then be a constant argument for what he means to do. And I may rejoice in the hope which his gracious cultivation imparts. Fourth. For what blessed hope does this title give me? I shall not always be in a 206 CHEISTIAN TITLES. wilderness. The world now harasses and dis- tresses me ; but it will not be so forever. God has higher purposes for me. He has a holier and happier condition to bestow upon me. Every season brings nearer the happy result. He comes now into his garden to examine and cultivate it. He will soon come down into his garden to gather its fruits, that he may rejoice in them forever. O how great is the privilege, to be forever the garden of the Lord ! — ^to have him delight in me, and dwell with me, and refresh me with his presence, and render me more and more holy and happy in his likeness, and to shine forth forever under his blessing for his own glory. And this is the hope he sets before me. Let me live under its influ- ence, and according to its demands. I would make it the business of my life to bear fruits for him, — ^fruits of benevolence, and holiness, and love, and praise. Then how full of hope is my prospect. Soon an everlasting spring will open before me ; and Jesus my glorious Lord will rejoice in the work of his own hands forever. god's husbandry. 207 Fifth. Thus blessed is my state as God's husbandry. The title is full of comfort, of warning, of encouragement, and of hope to me. While God is carrying on his work, far from opposing it, or rendering it difficult, I will be a worker together with him, in every- thing. I will strive myself carefully to keep the vine that he hath planted, and the branch which he hath made strong for himself. O could rebellious spirits taste Those glorious seasons they have lost, Or live again their misspent days, How would they spend them all in praise. Thus may I pass this hfe of mine, While days of grace unclouded shine , Thus my accepted time improve. Lord, to the glory of thy love. GOD'S BUILDING. Ye are God's Building. — 1 Corinthians, iii. 9. Thus tlie Lord calls Ms wliole living clmrcli : " "WTiose house are we, if we liold fast our re- joicing and confidence unto tlie end." Thus he calls each individual Christian : "Ye are the temple of God, and the Spirit of God dwelleth in you." The whole is made up of individuals ; and he dwells in the whole, because he dwells in each. No blessing can be greater ! No ex- altation higher. What is all the glory of the universe, but God's building ? He buildeth his chambers in the waters, — ^he clotheth himself with light as with a garment. But all these glories are temporal. They shall fade and pass away. The building of a redeemed soul is god's building. 209 everlasting, — ^it can never be overtkrown. If I am God's building, how glorious will be the issue, when he brings forth the top-stone of his work, with shoutings of grace unto it ! Happy is it for me, that he who hath laid the founda- tion, his hand also shall bring forth the top- stone and finish the glorious work. If I am God's building, FiEST. Then God has laid the foundation^ and I must abide on that. It is a glorious founda- tion. No man can lay any other. It is Christ, — an Almighty and covenant Saviour. There all redemption and all hope for man is estab- hshed. Jesus Christ in his perfect Deity and mighty power ; I can do nothing without that. If that is removed, the whole edifice falls. It can stand on nothing else. Jesus Christ in his perfect obedience for man; nothing else can meet the claims of man's condemnation and provide acceptance. Jesus Christ in his aton- ing death ; man's curse and penalty can be re- moved in no other way. Jesus Christ in his 14 210 CHRISTIAN TITLES. ascension and triumpTi ; all liope of glory rests upon that. K lie is not risen, faith is vain. Jesus Christ in his intercession and everlasting power ; all means of the Christian's persever- ance and conquest arise from that. This is the foundation, — the only foundation. There I must abide. I must not mingle anything with it. I must not undervalue it, or doubt it. I must not be induced to forsake it. All other foundations are false foundations, and will come to nothing. This glorious founda- tion abides forever. There in simple faith and confidence will I abide. Second. Then God is himself ike Architect^ and I must fulfil my appointed work according to his will. He has his own way of carrying on his building. He furnishes me abundant means and materials to build in it according to his way. If I build my own works of wood, hay and stubble, the fire which tries every man's work will destroy it. If I build with Christ's work of gold, silver, and precious GOD'S BUILDING. 211 stones, it will stand every fire wholly unin- jured. To build witli my own works, to rest upon my own attainments, and follow out my own plans, is not only wasted labor, but is ruinous also. To rest upon Christ's sufficiency, and to be growing up in him, and according to his image, is a true and precious growth in grace. Faith in Jesus, — ^love to Christ, — sim- ple following of him with joyful confidence and hope, — ^living by faith in prayer, through his Holy Spirit, — and lookiag for the hope of eternal life ; — This is God's way of building. The mind of man often rejects it. The sinful world always despises it. The sensual heart doubts its sufficiency. But thus the Great Ar- chitect has laid out his plans for me. Thus I mean to follow them out. I am satisfied that he imderstands the subject, and his way must be the best. Third. Then / must abide God's time in building^ and not be discouraged. When God built the soul of man at first, it was a time of 212 CHRISTIAN TITLES. rest. Neitlier adversary nor evil was occur- rent. It was the work of glorious, silent, un- seen power. But tliat glorious building was destroyed by sin, and now to restore it is a work of toil and time. Ah, bow much labor has often to be spent in preparing, arranging, and adapting materials before the building makes any show. To the impatient mind and untaught eye, it seems all confusion. But the Architect understands his own plan, and makes no haste. I may often be discouraged by God's ways of building. He begins sometimes so far off; cuts his timber away up in the for- ests of his providence ; quarries his stone away down in the depths of human guilt ; makes such circuitous journeys to gather all his ap- pointments together; so long prolongs the period of completion ; the building seems almost ready to fall into ruins before it is finished. Ah, he knows the way that he takes. Let me work patiently with him I Faithfully follow out each particular direction. Never stop to be informed of the connection of each parti- GOD'S BUILDING. 213 cular part with the ^ whole. Let me proceed with zeal and persevering earnestness under his guidance. The work of his own Spirit he will surely, happily, and perfectly complete. I will wait and patiently obey his commands. Fourth. Then he has a glorious design^ and I shall be satisfied with it. He will try hia work on the way. Persecutions will arise ; seasons of trial will come ; sorrows and dis- tresses will gather around me ; his own law and judgment will test my work. It may be a dark and stormy day ; whatever is perishable will perish. It is well it should perish. I may fear that I shall perish with it. But no ; I am God's building. He is able to protect his own, and he will protect it. His work within me will stand the trial. He will carry me through every proving which he has prepared. And then, when he has finished, how glorious is my end, — a temple of God forever, — ^formed for his worship, — erected by his power, — prepared for his presence, — ^filled with his 214 CHEISTIAN TITLES. glor J, — everlasting in his kingdom, — ^the Lamb my light, — my God my glory. What happy remembrances ! What heavenly possessions ! What anticipations surpassing all I Well may I look forward with hope, and say I shall be satisfied with it. Satisfied! I shall rejoice forever in that which God has thus created, and give him everlasting glory. Fifth. Thus, with a Glorious Foundation, a Heavenly Architect, an appointed time of building, and a most exalted design, God's temple in the soul goes on. let me not thwart his designs, but be a worker together with him in the whole of his glorious plans. The Saviour, whom I then shall see "With new admiring eyes, Akeady hath prepared for me A mansion in the skies. May I by faith survey with joy This change before it come. And say, let death this house destroy ; I have a heavenly home. BIATVTET.ESS AND HABMLESS. Blameless and harraless. — Philippians, ii. 15. The consideration of privileges leads me forward to speak of influence. I would se- lect a few of those Scriptural titles wliicli describe the Christian's influence in the world. How true it is, that no man liveth for himself. Probably no single act of life is wholly separ- ated from some influence upon others. Every act will produce its specific influence upon our- selves ; and thus will tend at least, to create an influence from us upon other men. Influ- ence seems almost as involuntary as evapora- tion. I cannot prevent it. I cannot even regulate or direct it wholly in its operation. What can I do ? Why I can keep the source 216 CHRISTIAN TITLES. clean and wholesome, tliat the influence may be of a kindred character. Thus must I do. I cannot say I will have no influence. I can- not be evil, and say my influence shall be good. But I can be myseK good, and thus feel sure that the operation of my character shall be good also. One branch of Christian influence is described in the present title, — negative influence. It is a very important branch. Am I one of these sons of God, — without rebuke, blameless and harmless ? First. Then I must not he conformed to any Jcnown evil. There is much around me in the world that I know to be wrong. The neglect of God, the disregard of his Sabbath, the for- getfulness of his Word, the contempt of his ordinances, the constant violation of his com- mands, — I know to be wrong. I must not con- form to them. I must not participate in them. They will certainly exist without me. Multi- tudes will rush forward in the way which they open. Perhaps I cannot help that ; but I can BLAMELESS AND HAEMLESS. 217 certainly be clear from it. CircTimstances can- not alter tlie wrong of these things. I may be in society wbere they are countenanced. I may be travelling where different views and habits prevail. God's commands cannot de- pend upon men. I must not yield. It is im- possible to be blameless and harmless, and to partake of known sin. No one must be able to set my life against my principles. I may be reproached. I cannot help it. I must not do wrong to avoid it. This stand is fixed. I cannot do anywhere what I know and feel to be wrong. Second. Then / cannot encourage that which I do not know to he good. It is not enough that it is not immediately and positively evil ; or that some other persons consider it harmless ; or that some apparently good people indulge in it. When I consider my influence, — ^that which may be lawful, may not be expedient. Where will it tend ? What is its direction ? When its full growth, its final result is reached, 218 CHRISTIAN TITLES. what will it be ? If this will be evil, and my example or influence encourages or leads to it, how can I be blameless and harmless ? I see many earthly indulgences around me to be judged by this standard. I see many habits of life to be thus considered. The best that I can say of their present aspect is, they are very doubtful. There is no doubt of the innocence or propriety of giving them up. Some hesi- tating person may be actually waiting to see what I shall do. Encouraged in evil, — or held back by my example alone. Ah, better is any loss, than to be the pattern to a lost soul. I must know a thing is right, before I can safe- ly touch it. I must plant nothing that I shall desire to pull up hereafter. I must yield to nothing for mere convenience or indolence, the real character of which I have reason to suspect. Third. But then / must indulge no habit of secret sin. It is impossible to make sin a se- cret. It is like a fire in the body. It will and BLAMELESS AND HARMLESS. 219 must display its influence, either by positive acts of its own, or by deadening and destroy- ing the actings of grace. I can never afford to play with a sinful thought ; or to read an injurious and unsettling book ; or to abide in unprofitable society. My conscience must be clear. My personal habits must be pure and holy. My most secret moments must be in the fear and remembrance of God. Ah, how often does the whole character become lifeless, inju rious^ worldly, perhaps worse, from the mere yielding to secret sin. Prayer neglected, — ^the Scriptures forsaken, — evil tempers indulged, — unholy meditations permitted, — ^unkind rela- tions allowed, — ^temptations considered, and not instantly refused. It is as when one letteth out water. If I would be blameless in influence, I must be right within. I will labor for this. O that I may cultivate that secret charactei and dominion of real goodness, that there shall be no habitual evil in me, from which influence may proceed. 220 CHKISTIAN TITLES. Fourth. Then / must maintain an active habit of religion. My mind cannot be merely negative. It must be filled with something. Let me fill it with that which is right. My understanding improved, — ^my thoughts rightly directed, — ^my habits guarded, — my time oc- cupied, — ^my efforts active in usefulness to others. If I am doing no good, I shall surely be doing evil. My influence must be some- thing, upon somebody. Can I not be happy in usefulness ? Whose sorrows can I alleviate ? Whose comforts can I promote ? It may be troublesome sometimes. But it will do good, — it will do me good. It will be very difficult to be blameless without being useful. To say I will do no harm, is necessarily ineffectual. Idleness, in- dolence, listlessness, selfishness, indifference to others, is always harm. I may not be actually without blame ! If I do right, I shall not be without blame from the wicked. But I may be unjustly blamed, and be blameless in fact. That is of no consequence. I care little for man's unrighteous judgment. Let me give no BLAMELESS AND HARMLESS. 221 cause of blame. But all ! what a watckful, useful life, that will require I To do it I must live near to God, — a son of God. He can keep me from all evil. Fifth. Can I be blameless in any other way ? I will not conform to known evil. I will not encourage that which I do not know to be good. I will indulge no habit of secret sin. I will maintain an active and useful life in the service of God. Thus shall I adorn the doctrine of my Saviour in all things ; and the world shall be ashamed hereafter, having no evil thing to say of me. Let all my converse be sincere, My conscience as the noonday clear, Think how the All-seeing God my mt&jb And all my secret thoughts surveys. May I alone in God delight, Have all day long my God in sight,- — Perform my Maker's holy will, Oh, may I never more do ilL im -m^JMsmw- mns, ■ ,j^jn PtHtati0it i;prt5-^U0itK FEACEMAKEBS. Blessed are the Peacemakers. — St. Matthew, v. 9. The Gospel dwells and operates in a hostile world. A world full of warfare of its own. An these wars and fightings come from the sinful lusts and passions of men. They are the evidences and the results of the fallen na- ture of man. But the Gospel makes also a warfare of its own. In resisting the wicked- ness of men, it provokes that wickedness to resist. It thus often sends a sword before it sends peace among men. If the Christian will be faithful, he must endure hostility. He must bear persecution. In such a world, my dis- pensation is placed. In all its hostilities, my own character is to be proved and tried. I PEACEMAKERS. 223 cannot go out of the world. I am to receive and to fulfil tlie dispensation which, is commit- ted to me here. But what is to be my influence here ? This I am to decide. The present title indicates it. I am to be a peacemaker. The disciples of Christ are peacemakers. First. JThen I must make no quarrels. This is a most important step. If all men would take it, wars and fightings would cease. But this is the Christian's stand. I must contend for the faith. I must be set for the defence of the Gospel. I must endure in this, whatever the Lord shall appoint. But I must make no quarrels among persons. K so, I must give no voluntary offence, that my ministry may not be blamed. But what a host of evils would this cut off I What control of my tongue will it require I What government of my temper and mind ! What careftd, forbearing, and benevolent walking among men I In my family, — in my neighborhood, — ^in my rela- tions to society, — ^in the church, — ^no division or 224 CHRISTIAN TITLES. warfare must be traced to me. To do good to all, — evil to none, — ^must be the rule and pur- pose of my life. A whisperer separatetli cbief friends. I may hear much that I must not tell. I may know much that I must conceal. I must not allow even tempers or jealousies towards any to dwell within me. Then I shall be sure not to excite the spirit of discord around me. Ah, how many painful quarrels have I seen arising from silly repetitions of an useless story, — from some vain and empty desire to communicate some piece of news. Swift to hear that which is good, I ought to be. But slow to speak that which is evil. Second. Then / must not continue or perpet- uate quarrels made hy others. I may have had no part in the original warfare ; and yet I may continue it by my own resentment. It requires two to make a quarrel. If I am passive to in- sult, — deaf to reproach, — slow to wrath, — ^re- fusing to resent or vindicate myself, — ^the fire must soon go out. I see many Christians who PEACEMAKERS. 225 will not begin, but they will not end a quarrel. How can they be peacemakers ? . It is impos- sible but that offences will come. Woe only to the man by whom they come : not to the man who patiently and quietly bears them. But can I receive to confidence one who has injured me ? I am not bound to receive or to justify a character which I disapprove. I must not give countenance to that which I know to be wrong. But my reason must be there, — ^not in my own endurance of personal wrong. This I cannot, must not, resist. I shall withdraw myself from every brother that walketh disor- derly. But neither in word or deed must I prolong the strife. I must bless when they curse, — I must pray when they persecute. Thus, where is no fuel, the fire goeth out Blessed will be the recollection, that when I was reviled, I reviled not again. Third. But I must actively endeavor to heal all quarrels within my reach. In my private rela- tions, I would thus be an active peacemaker. 15 226 CHRISTIAN TITLES. Trying to unite, and never to separate others. I shall have frequent opportunities to do this. If the love of Christ dwells in my heart, 1 shall wish to do it, whenever I have opportu- nity. What a blessing to society is one peace- loving and peace-making spirit ! "What a bless- ing is it in a household ! How great a blessing to the one who retains it ! In the religious relations of men, I must seek for peace. I will have no part in religious controversy. I will strive to be at unity with all the real peo- ple of God. I will give all my influence to encourage and promote that unity among oth ers. There is no question among real Chris tians that is worth a single hour's bitterness I may do something towards allaying the bit temess which I see. At any rate, I will dc nothing to promote it. Thus, by my exam pl€, my influence, my exhortations, and my efforts, I shall help to make the Lord's peo pie one, — and shall have the comfort of having been a peacemaker in the body of Christ. PEACEMAKEES. 227 Fourth. Tlien / must labor for the dominion of the Gospel among men. This is tlie great peacemaker. When the hearts of men are truly converted, they will seek the things which make for peace. I cannot promote peace on earth more surely, than by promot- ing the influence and dominion of the Gospel. What can I do to promote this ? Can I teach any one? Can I circulate God's holy Bible among them? Can I faithfully attend and maintain a ministry of the pure Gospel ? Can I help to send the Gospel abroad to others ? I may do all these. But surely I can always maintain the truth of the Gospel. I can stand upon its side. I can exemplify its commands. I can pray for its prosperity. I can ask for divine blessings upon its ministry. I know not what I can do. The actual influence of all that I do, it is impossible for me to know. God may do much more with me, and by me, than I imagine. At any rate, I will do all I can. All that I can do shall be to promote and establish my Saviour's Gospel. Thus shall 228 CHRISTIAN TITLES. I be really a peacemaker among men, far more extensively tlian any personal labors of mine can reach, tbem. Thus shall I carry out the influence which this title describes. Fifth. If I am one of the Lord's peace- makers, I shall thus be distinguished and occu- pied : Originating no quarrels ; — ^prolonging none ; — striving actively to heal all ; — labor- ing to extend the Gospel, which is to give peace to all. It is a most happy and useful mission. I can in no way more truly honor God. In no way more really gain abiding blessings to myself. O let me constantly thus live and act. This was the example of my Gracious Master. O how benevolent and kind, How mild, how ready to forgive 1 Be this the temper of my mind, And these the rules by which I live. Dispensing good where'er he came, The labors of his life were love. Then, if I bear a Saviour's name, By his example let me move. WITNESSES. Te are Witnesses. — St. Luke, xxiv. 48. The Saviour had accomplished great works on earth. His chosen disciples were actual witnesses of these works. They had seen his miracles and his mercies, — ^his death and his resurrection. They were sent forth to tell of them, — to make known in all lands and in all tongues the wonderful works of God. But their living testimony soon passed by. Yet the Saviour's witnesses remained. Other gen- erations came forward to repeat and to perpet- uate the testimony. His church were to be always his witnesses among men, testifying to his authority, and power, and grace, and atone- ment, and perfect righteousness for men. As 230 CHRISTIAN TITLES. Ms witnesses thej remain, testifying nnceas- ingly tlie greatness of Lis love. Multitudes believe their testimony, experience the power of the truth, and become in their turn the Sav- iour's witnesses among men. It is a most im- portant influence. Witnesses of what ? The power and love and preciousness of Christ. To whom? To all to whom the Lord shall send us, at home and abroad ; everywhere tes- tifying for him. Am I one of his witnesses ? First. Then much depends upon my 'knowl- edge. I cannot testify that which I do not know. I must know the power of Christ as a Saviour. How else can I testify? Has he forgiven me ? Have I embraced his promises in faith ? Have I truly come into his family to be one of his little flock ? Have I a real knowledge of his grace, and of his renewing power? Ah, how important becomes such knowledge, if I would testify for him! I must seek a deeper experience in my own heart of his reconciling love, — of his all-suffi- WITNESSES. 231 ciency to save. Tims shall I speak with con- fidence, and my tongue wiU be loosed. I must live in his constant light and favor, that he may accompany my testimony. There is great ignorance of him in the world, and great in- difference to him. Multitudes blindly reject him, and ignorantly refuse the Prince of Glory. How shall I benefit them, but with a clear knowledge of the Gospel, understanding well its scheme of truth, and really feeling its sanc- tifying and enlightening power ? Eor this I must ever seek. O how blessed is a settled, clear, informed, and undoubting mind in the things of God I This makes an useful and valued witness. Second. Then much also depends upon my fidelity. I must not withhold the Saviour's testimony. He has enlarged my heart, and opened my mouth, that I might be an useful witness in his cause. I must not conceal the truth. I hear much that is called Christianity, which is not his Gospel. The Gospel is not a 232 CHEISTIAN TITLES. mere scheme of sacraments and forms. It ia not a mere improvement of man's own powers, tliat lie may save himself. It is the publica- tion of a complete salvation in Christ. He has finished the salvation of man, and he applies it to man by his Holy Spirit, through faith in the heart. So he has saved me. So he will save others. So must I testify. My trumpet must not give an uncertain sound. I must tell his truth. He saves man by converting him. The sinner must be born again, by the Holy Spirit, before he can see the kingdom of God. Ah, what fidelity this requires; and what experience of the truth such fidelity de- mands ! If a witness is not faithful, he is worthless. No dependence can be placed upon him. It is often difficult and painful to be a faithful witness for Christ. Much opposition may be raised up against it. I need, therefore, constant help fi:om him ; but I will not deny him, or betray him. Thikd. But much also depends upon my hold^ * WITNESSE^S. 233 ness. I may meet witli great hostility. Tbe world lias no love for Ckrist. K I am faithful I may suffer sometimes. I may suffer much. I must therefore be strong in the Lord, for the testimony which he has given me. I must speak of him before kings, and not be ashamed. He will stand by me. He will give me a mouth and wisdom. He will defend me from evil ; or he will make my sufferings turn to me for a testimony. At any rate, nothing must forbid my open and faithful witness. And why should I fear ? There is no power in man to injure me. He who is on my side is above all. He can maintain my cause. I am to go forward. I may be alone, — alone in my house, — alone among my earthly fiiends. They may be all out of the way of truth . How much may depend upon my bearing a faithful testimony for Christ! O let not their blood lie at my door. My duty will always look more formidable in anticipation than it is in fact. I will cast myself upon him, and try to fulfil it. 234 CHEISTIAN TITLES. Fourth. But then none of the results depend upon me. I am not the Judge nor tlie Kuler. The government is upon liis shoulder. He can bear it with success. He will accomplish his own plans in his own way. Present aspects may often be very discouraging. My heart may tremble much for the ark of God. The Lord will bring to pass his own counsel. He will lose none of his elect. My responsibility is for a faithful testimony for him. He will make it accomplish what seems best to him. He often accomplishes very important results by very inferior and unlikely instruments. This is a blessed thought to me. It encourages, animates, and supports me. The Lord God Omnipotent reigneth. I may be without anx- iety or carefulness, — without fear or alarm. No enemy can finally prevail. No weapon formed against Christ, can prosper in the end. Let me then fulfil my dispensation without doubt, or fear, or hesitation. Let me finish my testimony. Always stand faithfully by my Saviour's cause, whether it seem prosper- WITNESSES. 235 OTIS or failing. Duty is to be performed. Events are all liis. Well is it they are so. Well for me. Well for all. Fifth. How valuable is sncli a witness for Christ in this sinful world. Clear and intelli- gent, faithful and open, bold and unflinching, calm and confident in him. O that he would make me such a witness for his cause, iand give me liberty and power always to speak and to acf for him. Thus shall I be useful to men. Thus may I be an honor to him. Shall I my blessed Lord deny ? Or leave the fold of Christ to fly ! Forbid it, Lord ! the heathen's rage Shall never spoil thine heritage. Boldly my soul, no dangers fear, Thy Saviour's arm is ever near ; Rather than his dear name deny, O seek his strength, for him to die. LABOREES IN THE HARVEST. Laborers into his "harvest. — St. M:4.tthe-w ix. 38. The Lord's harvest is the salvation of meij. The wheat he gathers into his garner are the redeemed souls of his people. They are the good seed which he sows in the field of this world, and which he is to reap in the ever- lasting glories of the world to come. To cul- tivate this harvest, he employs the labors and ministry of men. To reap it, — ^to separate the tares from the wheat, he commissions an an- gelic agency. They carry each saint to his home of glory. They will gather all at last to the kingdom provided for them from the foun- dation of the world. Among men, the Lord selects and employs a special ministry of indi- LABOREKS IN THE HARVEST. 237 viduals, who are set apart as laborers in his harvest. It is their whole business, the ap- pointed occupation of their life. But surely the labor and ministry are not confined to them. All the servants of Christ are to be workers together with him, in preparing his field for harvest. It is every Christian's duty. It is my duty. I am to be a laborer in the Lord's harvest. As one of his laborers, First. I ought to have a clear perception of the purpose for which I live. This is my dis- pensation. This is the design, and the privi- lege of my being as a disciple of Christ. To gather with him. To build up his kingdom. To glorify his name. I cannot think of a lower end as worthy of life at all. Every earthly object will fade. Every earthly em- ployment will pass away. Every mere selfish end will perish. What then shall I have as the result? Ah, how low is the thought, to live for mere appetite, or for earthly gain, or human applause, or relative rank and power I 238 CHRISTIAN TITLES. Poor, miserable employments of my immor- tality. Let me rise above them, and feel tlijtt, like my Divine Master, I was born to testify bis trutb, — and by example, and effort, and influence, in every way to gather his elect, — that by all means, I may save some. This is the only result of life which will abide, when earth has gon«. The only attainment which will satisfy when life is surveyed in retrospec- tion from eternity. In every relation of hu- man life I am there, to save and edify the souls for whom the Saviour died. For this will I labor. Any lower end, if this be ab- sent, is not worth the work of a single day. Second. I ought to have a high appreciation of the importance of this work. Nay, how can I fail to have ? If it were sufficiently important to bring the Son of God to earth, and to en- dure all his sufferings and labors for men, how can I too highly exalt its importance ? This was the joy which was set before him. This is the satisfaction of the travail of his soul. LABORERS IN THE HARVEST. 239 This is tlie joy of angds wlio minister to him. This was the -upholding of apostles in their work. This has been the employment and de- light of all the servants of God. Can I ever undervalue it ? O, what will seem to me hereafter the salvation of a soul I Yes, a single soul. If one, shining in all the glories of redemption, taught the loving kindness of the Lord shall say, I was the instrument of bringing him there ! And perhaps there may be many such. What joy will fill my heart ! Well, how soon may all this be ! Can I have then a higher end in life ? And when the Lord says, " Go work in my harvest" — opening to me any door of influence, or use- fulness, to the souls for whom he died, — ^I will feel it ever to be the highest privilege of my being. Third. I ought to he earnestly engaged in it. Every variety of instrument is provided for me, — suited to every variety of character, talent, and station. I cannot seclude this labor- 240 CHRISTIAN TITLES. ing in the Lord's harvest to any one particular part of the labor. The most inferior laborer in the field is as important in his place as the highest. There are diversities of gifts and differences of administration, but the same Lord, the same Spirit, the same work. I may not preach, but I can sustain and uphold the preacher. I may not translate the Scriptures, but I may print them, or give them, or send them abroad. I may not be the chief member of the body, but I may be a member, and be indispensable in my place to the happiness and growth of the whole. I will work then for my Saviour, wherever he has placed me ; what- ever he has given me to do ; however he is ready to employ me; to whomsoever he is pleased to send me. Here am I. I will try each day to do something in this great work in which he is engaged. Every enemy is busy. Every agency of evil is active. The power of Satan is in full blast. O let me be active, and zealous, and engaged also, in the great work of the Lord upon the earth. ( LABOEEES I^" THE HAEVEST. 241 FouETH. I shall certainly he successful in my work Mj Saviour's harvest must succeed. Tares may grow with Ms wheat, but the wheat cannot be turned into tares. His com may be sifted through the earth, but not one grain shall fall to the ground. This is the only cer- tainly successful cause. Everything else may fail, — must fail. Christ can never fail. If I work with him faithfully, I gather wages unto everlasting life. How blessed is this hope ! I can do something to promote his plans. What can I do ? — ^I am but one ; but I am one, — and all that is done with him is done securely. His elect will be gathered, though I refuse to help. Yes ; but I shall lose all part and portion in the work, — ^the only work that is to stand for- ever. How encouraging is this certain pros- pect of success ! What light it gives in dark- ness ! — ^what strength in temptation ! — ^what defence in danger ! — what boldness in the day of battle ! Each soldier may fall, but the army is victorious. The fall of each in the warfare, is only an earlier entrance into glory. We 16 242 CHRISTIAN TITLES. ^^,,. shall all welcome eacli other, and shout the triumphs of our Great Leader in the end. let me work then with all my heart, and all my strength, and all my life, in the harvest of the Lord I Fifth. Thus the laborers in the Lord's har- vest are distinguished. They understand their proper work, — they highly appreciate it, — ^they earnestly labor in it, — they are always hopeful and sure of success. Lord, help me thus to work for thee. I would turn from every van- ity to thy service ; I would count everything beside but loss for thee. O help and keep me by thy power. Thougli iu the outward cliurch below, The wheat and tares together grow ; Jesus ere long will weed the crop, And pluck the tares in anger up. We seem alike when thus we meet, Strangers might think we all were wheat ; But to the Lord's All-searching eyes, Each heart appears without disguise. FOLLOWERS OF GOD. Followers of God. — Ephesians, v. i. "Followers" here, is literally "imitators," It is an old proverb, that men will always im- itate the being whom they worship. All the records of Paganism, ancient and modern, prove this. The history of Christianity proves it also. True worship is always actual imita- tion. But God is invisible, and thus inaccessi- ble as an example. Yes. But he has revealed in the Holy Scriptures the principles of his own government, — ^the way in which he may be said to walk, in his guidance of men. He has become really manifest in the person of Jesus Christ, in whom dwelt all the fulness of the Godhead bodily. There he is an. example, — ^ac- 24A CHRISTIAN TITLES. tually living and visible. I can follow Clirist as a leader. I can imitate him as a pattern. I can become conformed to liim as a standard. This I would do and be. If I am one of bis people, I shall be thus conformed to his image. If I wish to manifest myself as such, tljis will be and must be my effort. But let me consider, FiEST. That God walked in love. The love of God my Saviour, who can describe? In his whole work for man it had a length, and breadth, and depth, which passeth knowledge. In every part of his earthly work, love was the constant rule of his life, the atmosphere in which he moved. It was pardoning love, — consoling love, — ^forbearing love, — active love, — ^tender and compassionate love. It was uni- versal love. Even when he rebuked, he did it in love. I see him always comforting the mourning, teaching the ignorant^ bearing with the erring, never reviling or resisting the vio- lent How beautiful is this pattern ! I would FOLLOWEKS OF GOD. 245 follow it, — I would attain it. I know it is a path of happiness. I am sure it will be to me a way of constant peace. But I need a divine power to enable me to follow this example. Let me constantly seek this gracious power, — remember the hostility of my own heart against it. Never yield to the sinful influence of my own temper ; and thus in every relation walk in love, as Christ also hath walked before me. Second. God my Saviour walked in holiness. It was a pure and spotless path in which he went. Even his enemies acknowledged they found no guile in him. No sin could be laid to his charge. But it was not mere negative holiness. Every active and living trait of holi- ness was there. All his acts, and influence, and instructions tended to produce entire love to God and love to men. His was a life of pray- er, of spirital communion with God, of tender benevolence to men. Every one who was with him might have been the better for his pres- ence. This is holiness. Thus he reigns and 24^ CHKISTIAN TITLES. rules still. His command to me is, " Be liolyt for I am lioly." I long to follow liim in this path. What a "burdensome service is sin ! How weary am I daily of its power, and its effects ! But O "vvhat watchfulness, and prayer, and de- termination, and effort are required in me to walk in holiness! I find an unceasing evil within, when I would do good. But, notwith- standing, I must and will press on in following my Lord. He will strengthen and nphold me "by his own Spirit dwelling within me. If I am sincere and determined, he will bear with my infirmities, and enable me to do his will. Third. God my Saviour walhed in patience. His life on earth was a life of suffering. He endured the contradiction of sinners against himself. They whom he loved, returned his love with reproaches and soirows. But he was forbearing and patient with all. I hear no complaining, no reviling, no reproaches, no bitterness from him. How lovely is this pat- tern ! How happy is the heart which attains FOLLOWERS OF GOD. ^I? it I My life on earth is a life of trial. I caa hardly call it a life of suffering, I am so encom- passed with earthly benefits and mercies. But I have often demands for patient submission. I need the spirit of quiet and satisfied con- cession to the will of God. I often lose what I desire, — am disappointed in what I gain, — am defeated in what I pursue, — ^suffer in that which I possess, — am injured by those whom I have loved. Well, this is God's appointment, and this was his chosen path. Let me be pa- tient, quiet, enduring, and allow his will to be done, without a single complaint from me. Thus may I follow him, though afar off. FouBTH. God my Saviour walked in joyful^ anticipation. For the joy that was set before him, he endured the cross and despised the shame. That joy was his heavenly kingdom and eternal glory. It was the glorious result of his work of suffering in the full redemption of his people. It was a sufficient and a con- stant support. Under its influeiace he ^u#ere4 248 CHRISTIAN TITLES. his appointed course, and tlien entered into Ms glorj. Thus would I follow him. I would enjoy the bright and blessed hope which he bestows. His patient sufferings have obtained my glorious hope. By this hope I would be supported, as an anchor to my soul, both sure and steadfast. How cheerful it should make me in duty ! How contented in losses ! How tranquil in adversity ! How hopeful in con- tests ! How abiding and faithful in seasons of darkness ! Ah, soon it will all appear. I shall see clearly, and know as I am known. Soon the shadows will flee, and the Sun of Eighteousness will arise. I will look forward with joyful hope, in certain faith, that my Sav- iour will appear in his glory, and I shall be permitted to appear with him. Fifth. This will be a most happy and influ- ential walk. If I thus follow Jesus my Lord a^d my God, in love, in holiness, in patience, in joyful anticipation, I shall not only enjoy the blessedness of the path myself, but I shall FOLLOWERS OF GOD. 249 be made tlie instrument of leading others to it also. Such a walk makes religious character attractive and valuable. It shows the power of religion. It honors the Saviour. It con- vinces and silences the world. Thus let me follow Christ. for a closer -walk with God, A calm and heavenly frame ; A light to shine upon the road That leads me to the Lamb I Return, holy dove return — Sweet messenger of rest ! 1 hate the sins which made thee mourn, ■ And drove tliee from my breast. (m OBEDIEXT CHILDBEN. Ae Obedient Children. — 1 Petbr li. 14, It is an unspeakable privilege to be tlie cbildren of God. But there is an influence and responsibility connected with it also. Children are expected to be witnesses for their father, laborers for him, and followers of him also. Happy are the children who have a father, to whom all these relations -may be happy and honorable. Such a happiness belongs to the children of God. But all these relations depend upon the present title. They must be obedient children. Obedience has reference to com- mands, as imitation has respect to example. The children of God are all obedient children. If any will prove their rightful claim to the OBEDIENT CHILDREN. 251 title, they are to prove it by their obedience. Am I one of God's adopted children ? Then must obedience to him distinguish my whole character. But to be obedient, First. I must understand his commands. There can be no real obedience without this. I may accidentally obey when I am ignorant ; but I cannot systematically obey unless I am informed. Grod has not left me ignorant of his will. He has given me his word. He has spoken in it most plainly and simply. I need not be mistaken. I cannot be unless I choose to be. He has taught me what he requires of me, and I must study and understand his will. He commands me to repent, — ^to'tum from every sin, — ^to beheve in and to love his be- loved Son, — ^to walk with him humbly and submissively in all things, — ^to be benevolent, faithful and sincere in my relations to men. But for this I must study his commands. The possession of his word is a great privilege, and. 252 CHRISTIAN TITLES. I must faitlifally improve it. Tims shall I •understand what he requires. There is no re- lation of my life to which hi& commands will not be adapted. If I truly seek to know his will there, I never can be at a loss to under- stand it. This will give me the path of a scriptural, spiritual walk of holy obedience to God, in which I can go forward intelligently and clearly. Second. I must not hesitate in fulfilling them, "When God clearly speaks, there is no room for discussion or opinion. The reason or jus- tice of the command he perfectly understands. My part is to fulfil it. I am simply to do that which he orders, whatever it may be. If the precept be clear, there can be no question. If it be not, then I am to study his word, and endeavor to understand his will. But when his will is known I cannot hesitate. Obedience may be inconvenient. It may require much sacrifice. It may sometimes be painful, or even apparently dangerous ; but even then the OBEDIENT CHILDREK. 253 rule is already laid down for me. I am to fear him wlio can cast both body and soul into hell, — who can preserve me too in every danger. There is no one else to fear. Obe- dience to him cannot but be happy, secure, and gainful in the end. O let me follow out this simple spirit I Lord, what wouldst thou have me to do ? I would gladly follow and obey thee in all things. Give me strength that I may do it. But ah, if I hold back, and hesitate, and argue, and try to avoid that which he clearly sets before me, how can I be one of his obedient children? Every question whether manifest duty is to be ful- filled is a temptation. Let me cast them all aside, and arise at once, and obey the will of God. Third. My motive must he, to do the will of God. I must not obey Divine commands be- cause they are convenient and easy, or when they are convenient and easy. This is not obeying God, but my own will. It is a mere 254 CHKISTIAN TITLES. following of mj own pleasure. I must not obey because others obey. I may thus be led to follow a multitude to do evil also. No ; I must obey because it is God's own command. This must be enough. And this must be alone. It may make me singular. It has often made others a gazing-stock to men. But I cannot look at that. This is the way which he has laid down before me, and I must walk in it. The fashion of this world will often oppose it. The pride of man will often de- spise it. The reason of man will sometimes scoff at it. All this may be ; but God is wiser than men ; and it is far better to obey him than them. The difSculties of such obedience are always greatest at the beginning. Men cease to trouble after they begin to despise. They will leave me alone. Happy will it be for me. But I wish to be able to say of my whole course of life, "this is the will of God in Christ Jesus, concerning me." God has ! spoken. I believe. Therefore I obey, not | conferring with flesh and blood. ^ i I OBEDIENT CHILDREN. 256 Fourth. My recompense is his acceptance. I hardly dare to think or speak of any recom- pense to myself. So great is my sinfulness, that I can deserve nothing but the wages of sin, which is death. But Grod has been pleased to proclaim such a thought to me, in various shapes. It cannot be wrong, therefore, for me to consider it. He will not forget my labors of love. He will accept me according to that which I have, if there be a willing mind. He will acknowledge a cup of cold water given truly in his name. The reward will not be the reward of my obedience, but of the perfect obedience of my Saviour. But the acceptance is of my works for his sake. And this accept- ance is sure. Men may not approve. I may even fail to do what I desire to do. I may sometimes appear even to produce the opposite result. But God knows my motives, my de- sires, my efforts, my obstacles, and he will ac- cept me in much in which others may con- demn me, and in which I may condemn my- self. To this point will I look — ^I wiU try in 256 CHRISTIAN TITLES. ' everything to please him, and look to his ac- ceptance for my reward. How glorious and satisfying will that reward be I One welcoming smile of Jesus will more than repay me for all the trials which any obedience has cost. Fifth. Nothing can be more desirable to me than such an obedience to God. Intelligent, unhesitating, simple regard to him, and a con- stant reference to his acceptance. O that I may thus walk with him. Not fashioning my- self after any of my former lusts ; but striving to be holy in all manner of conversation, be- cause he is holy. Thus shall my life proceed, in a simple, clear, and happy path, till I meet my gracious Lord in glory. And he will re- ceive me. Lord, I come to thee for rest, Take possession of my breast ; There thy blood-bought right maintain, And without a rival reign. Show me what I have to do, Every hour my strength renew ; Let me live a life of faith, Let me die a joyful death. WOBEMEN NOT ASHAMED. A Workman that needeth. not to "be Ashamed. — 2 Timothy, ii. 15 Much of our influence depends upon our own stand and bearing. There is a self-respect wliich becomes every Christian. He is to let no man despise him. He is to be an example to others. He is conscious of the privileges bestowed upon him ; of the relations in which he stands ; of the justice of his choice ; of the glory which awaits him. He is therefore bound to walk worthy of his high calling. Should such a man as he flee ? God has call- ed him to important duties, important respon- sibilities, important issues. How can he dis- honor his profession and give occasion to the enemy to blaspheme ? This is his appointed 17 268 CHRISTIAN TITLES. position, — higher than the kings of the earth ; and it is his duty to carry out its influence, and not to sacrifice his Master's authority and rights. In this happy and exalted company I profess to be. Am I really so ? One of God's appointed workmen in the world ? — Employed in his service, and pledged to do his will ? First. Then I have no reason to be asham- ed of the Master whom I serve. I ought pub- licly and boldly to maintain his honor. K I could see him, his glory would overwhelm me with astonishment and delight. His appearing will clothe his enemies with dismay and terror. The angels of God delight to adore and honor him. Why should I ever be ashamed to say I belong to him, and mean to follow his com- mands ? I know he is the King of kings. The heaven and earth is full of his glory. The whole world has witnessed to his forbearance and power. My whole life has testified and displayed his love. I need never be ashamed of him. It has been the highest honor of my WORKMEN NOT ASHAMED. 259 life that he called me out of a sinful world, — to know and to follow him. I ought always to confess him. If I am ashamed of him here, he will be ashamed of me hereafter. Nay, if he should be ashamed of me even here, what could I do ? K he were ashamed to intercede for me, to protect me, to own me, to accom- pany me, to bless me ? And well he may be, for my whole life has been a course of ingrati- tude and folly. But what reason can I ever have for being ashamed of him ? O may he save me from such wickedness as this I Second. Then I need not be ashamed of the cause in which I am engaged. Why should I be ? It is the cause of Christ. I am engaged to be a servant of the Lord of hosts, — to spread his truth, — to edify his kingdom, — ^to gather his elect, — ^to make his name known and glo- rious. No cause can be of equal importance. All heaven delights to be occupied in it. An- gels rejoice to minister in it. The highest earthly minds have felt honored in being em- 260 .et^^^ISTIAN TITLES. ployed in it. Why should I be ashamed of it ? It is perfectly holy, benevolent, and pure, — ^it is rational, intellectual, and elevated, — ^it is triumphant and gloriously progressive, — it produces the highest blessings and honors for humanity, — it will obtain an universal exalta- tion. Why should I be ashamed of it ? No ; however imperfectly I may attain, or manifest, or fulfil its claims, I cannot but feel that it is a cause worthy of my utmost effort, and my en- tire devotion and zeal. I can never be too earnest, or too zealous, or too active, or too engaged in it. The more I do, and get, and display, of this glorious cause, the more honor- able and the happier it will be for me. Why should I ever be ashamed of it ? Third. But I need not be ashamed of my pursuit of this great object. Why should I be ? To what more noble or exalted end can I con- secrate my being ? But my own actual pur- suit is so very infirm, and imperfect, and de- fective. I know it is. I am truly ashamed to WORKMEN NOT ASHAMED. 261 think I began so late. It is sad to remember my wasted trifling days, when I was ignorant and a rebel. I am truly ashamed that I have followed my Lord at such a distance. It is a grief to remember my many backslidings, and sinful falls, and wanderings from him. I ixm truly ashamed of my want of real, living, burning zeal, for Christ. It is mournful to think of every reluctance, or withholding, or indifference in my obedience to him. Over aU these I mourn. I am ashamed of them aU. But after all, I am really sincere and determined in my pursuit of my Saviour's commands. — ^I could not say I am not ; and I am not ashamed of that. I am full of defects, but I am not a hyp- ocrite. I am infirm in everything, but I do truly desire to do the will of God completely ; to honor my Saviour in all things. And why should I be ashamed of that ? I love to pray, — ^to understand his word, — ^to obey his com- mands. I long to love them all more. I could not deny this. Why shoxdd I ever be ashamed of it ? 262 CHRISTIAN TITLES. =?* Fourth. I need not be ashamed of the results of this service. Its present results are often ap- parent loss and dishonor. Many have suffered much for Christ. I may be required also to do so. But they have always counted it an honor and a gift, to be permitted to suffer. They have all proved happy in the hour of suffering, and happier for it. Their names have been more highly honored in consequence of their very sufferings. It will be just so with me, if I suffer for Christ, or suffer with him. I shall be able to count it all joy. "Why then should I be ashamed of this? But these are very transitory results. They will soon pass by, — and then the full result shall be brought out, and I know that I shall not be ashamed. O no I If man is immortal, — ^if I am really to live forever, — ^if I have a soul that cannot die, I need never be ashamed of counting everything else of no value in comparison. Such a course is rational and just in the highest degree. And when Christ shall bring out the full reward of his righteousness in endless glory, I shall lift. WORKMEN NOT ASHAMED. 263 up my head witii joj. This I believe ; — ^this I know. It is as real in my view now, as it will be then. Why then need I ever be ashamed ? Fifth. glorious service ! Am I indeed one of Christ's workmen ? never will I be ashamed. I will glory in my Master, in his cause, in my pursuit of it, in every result which it may bring. I shall lift up my head before kings and not be ashamed. It is the highest honor of my be- ing. Let all my influence be connected with it, and flow out of it. Ashamed of Jesus ! Yes I may, When I've no sins to wash away ; No foe to fear, no boon to crave, No guilt to cleanse, no soul to save. Till then, still clinging to his side, I'll boast a Saviom- crucified. And may my la^sting portion be, My Saviour not ashamed of mo. ^ia .^-^-M^-^^H^. m