/ 
 
 --. ;
 
 
 /
 
 AN 
 
 ENGLISH-LATIN GRADUS 
 
 OR 
 
 VERSE DICTIONARY. 
 
 COMPILED BY 
 
 A. C. AINGEK, M.A. 
 
 TRINITY COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE 
 
 H. G. WINTLE, M.A. 
 
 CHRIST CHURCH, OXFORD 
 
 ASSISTANT MASTERS IN ETON COLLEGE. 
 
 ' Est quadam prcxlire terms, si non datur ultra." 
 
 LONDON: 
 JOHN MUEKAY, ALBEMAELE STEEET. 
 
 1891.
 
 PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, LIMITKD, 
 STAMFORD SrSKKP AXD CHABISa CBOSS.
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 IT is now upwards of ten years since this book was first taken 
 in hand. Continued, as was necessarily the case, only in the 
 holidays, and frequently interrupted by other work, not to 
 speak of more attractive occupations, it had progressed so far 
 that a copy was being made by a type-writer with a view to 
 printing, when in the autumn of 1889 a short illness was 
 followed by the early death of the younger of its authors. 
 
 This is no place to dwell at length on those qualities which 
 earned for him the love of many friends his simple, loyal, 
 and manly nature 
 
 " Multis ille bonis flebilis occidit." 
 
 But one who was associated with him in very much of his 
 work may be permitted to say how great a part of whatever 
 usefulness it may possess this book owes to his unwearied zeal 
 and patience, his accuracy in minute details, and his thorough 
 knowledge of the words and thoughts of the Latin poets 
 while many of the smaller errors, which will no doubt be 
 found, are due to the want of that final revision, which it 
 would have been his pride to render as complete as possible. 
 
 The practice of Latin verse composition has been an object 
 of scorn to so many writers for so many years past, that one, 
 who ventures to claim any merit for it, can easily forecast the 
 kind of criticism to which he will be exposed. Still, whatever 
 risks the statement may involve, Latin verse composition seems 
 to possess two advantages, as an instrument of education, for 
 
 6
 
 iv Preface. 
 
 which it would be difficult to find substitutes. First, it is the 
 proof and the flower of that scholarship which loves the old 
 writers with an unselfish love, and delights to clothe modern 
 thoughts and modern expressions in the dress of ancient 
 metre and rhythm. Secondly, it is an unrivalled form of 
 drill for beginners, teaching them in all cases a good deal about 
 the structure and powers of the Latin tongue, forcing them 
 from the very first to think for themselves, and in some 
 cases awakening a true poetic feeling, and a power of appre- 
 ciating the best thoughts of the best men of all ages and 
 countries. 
 
 Nevertheless the time has unquestionably arrived when the 
 urgent claims of other subjects must force verse composition 
 to content itself with fewer of an ordinary student's hours. 
 The chief aim of this book is to aid in effecting economy in 
 this direction. It is strange that no book of the kind should 
 have appeared in the palmy days of verses. All existing 
 English-Latin dictionaries concern themselves mainly with 
 words suitable for Latin prose. It could not be otherwise, 
 but one result must clearly be a great increase in the diffi- 
 culty of finding words suitable for Latin verse. No dictionary 
 can remove this difficulty altogether. As soon as the stage 
 of ' Full sense ' is passed, questions of taste, though in a 
 humble way, begin to arise, and need the assistance of a 
 tutor, a Latin-English Dictionary or Gradus, and some acquain- 
 tance with Latin poets. But it is hoped that the present book 
 may help young scholars to get together a good store of 
 poetical words and phrases, and to avoid the pitfalls of prosaic 
 phraseology with which all teachers are familiar. 
 
 Our object was to make our work useful to beginners, and, 
 in consequence, brief and simple. We therefore selected arbi- 
 trarily from Webster's Dictionary such words as were adapted 
 to our purpose, and gave the best Latin equivalents we could 
 hit upon. We consulted throughout Smith's English-Latin
 
 Preface. v 
 
 Dictionary, Lewis and Short's Latin-Englisli Dictionary, and 
 Quicherat's Gradus, an excellent and laborious work, but almost 
 useless to the young scholar, since the compiler attaches equal 
 value to the authority of writers of the Augustan age and 
 that of their successors many centuries later. We sometimes 
 guarded our statements by the word ' perhaps,' but more often 
 they appear in an unqualified form. We cannot expect that 
 our judgment will in all cases approve itself to that of others, 
 or deserve to do so, but our critics will, when competent to 
 criticise, have gained from other sources or from this book all 
 that it aspires to teach them. 
 
 We give without comment or reference (as a rule) words 
 which occur in Virgil, Ovid, or the lyrical poems of Horace. 
 The names of the authors are appended to words used only by 
 writers before or after the Augustan age, or by the less famous 
 writers of that period. Words used by Horace in the Satires 
 or Epistles are marked (H). In the case of rare words and 
 unusual phrases we have given the full reference to the passage 
 where they occur. Such references might have been very 
 largely increased in number by a more thorough examination 
 of the Latin poets. The task, however, would have delayed 
 indefinitely the publication of this book, without materially 
 increasing its usefulness, when published, for that class of 
 scholars for whom it is designed. 
 
 Our best thanks are due to the Eev. W. E. Inge, M.A., of 
 Hertford College, Oxford, for help in the course of the work, to 
 H. Brinton, M.A., of New College, Oxford, for undertaking the 
 task of correcting the proofs, and to many other friends for 
 useful suggestions. 
 
 A. C. AINGEE. 
 
 ETON, August, 1890.
 
 NOTICE TO BOYS USING THIS BOOK. 
 
 1. This book does not contain nearly all the words in the 
 
 English language. Therefore, if you wish to find the 
 Latin for a rare English word which is not in this book, 
 you must try to think of a common English word with 
 the same meaning, and look that out instead. 
 
 2. Most of the substantives in this book are followed by two 
 
 or three epithets. You must not think that you are 
 obliged to take one of them, or that others cannot be 
 found but you must learn to choose an epithet suitable 
 to the verse you are doing, either one of those given, or 
 one which you think of for yourself. 
 
 3. The numerals following Latin words shew 
 
 for a substantive its declension, 
 for a verb its conjugation. 
 
 4. Words not followed by any author's name are found in 
 
 Virgil, Ovid, or the lyrical poems of Horace, and these 
 you may use without hesitation. 
 
 As to other words you had better ask advice, until you 
 become familiar with their use. 
 
 NAMES OF THE CHIEF LATIN POETS. 
 
 i. Before Augustan Age. 
 
 ii. Augustan Age. 
 
 iii. After Augustan Age. 
 
 Cat. Catullus. 
 
 Hor. Horatius. 
 
 Auson. Ausonius. 
 
 Eon. Ennius. 
 
 [(H.) Satires or Epistles.] 
 
 Claud. Claudianus. 
 
 Lucil. Lucilius. 
 
 Ov. Ovidius. 
 
 Juv. Juvenalis. 
 
 Lucr. Lucretius. 
 
 Prop. Propertius. 
 
 Luc. Liieamis. 
 
 Plaut. Plautus. 
 
 Tib. Tibullus. 
 
 Mart. Martialis. 
 
 Ter. Terentius. 
 
 Verg. Vergilius. 
 
 Pers. Persius. 
 
 
 
 Sil. Silius. 
 
 
 
 Stat. Statius.
 
 ENGLISH-LATIN GRADUS. 
 
 ABAFT adv., phr. a puppl ; a wind 
 abaft, ventus sScundus. 
 ABANDON, to v. act. 
 
 (a) desSro 3 ; rSlinquo 3 ; destltuo 3 ; 
 linquo 3 ; abdlco 1. 
 
 (b) a city, desSro 3 ; r&llnquo 3. 
 
 (c) a general, desSro 3 ; rSlinquo 3 ; 
 prodo 3. 
 
 (<Z) fear, care, hope, &c., abjlclo 3 ; 
 
 projlcio 3 ; Smltto 3 ; pond 3 ; dipono 3. 
 (e) a habit, tfmittd 3 ; rai/fo 1 ; pono 3. 
 (/) the struggle, dmltto 3; deslsto 3 
 
 (with dat.). 
 
 ABANDONED adj., = desperate, 
 perditus, imprdbus. 
 
 ABASE, to v. act., dejtc'io 3 ; at- 
 tSnuo 1 ; mlnuo 3 ; Imminuo 3 ; com- 
 mlnuo 3. 
 
 ABASHED adj. 
 (a) modest, pudiciis, pudens, pudibun- 
 
 dus, vSreciindus, mSdestus. 
 (6) ashamed, phr. pudorS victus, con- 
 quered by shame, so motus, dctus, 
 
 confusus, obrutus, &c., pudorS; or 
 
 translate by adverb pudentSr (H.) ; 
 
 or by abl. abs., e.g. vlncentS pudorS, 
 
 shame conquering (him, her, &c.). 
 
 ABATE, to v. act. 
 (a) to make less, mlnuo 3 ; imminuo 3 ; 
 
 cdmmlnuo 3. 
 'b) to make calm, sedo 1 ; sSreno 1 ; 
 
 sterna 3 ; pond 3 ; mollio 4 ; lento 4 ; 
 
 remltto 3 ; compesco 3. 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (c) to grow less, cado 3 ; cesso 1 ; de- 
 
 fervesco 3 ; pond 3 (intr.) of a wind, 
 
 and passive voice of the verbs given 
 
 above. 
 
 ABBESS subst., perhaps prsesSs 3 f. ; 
 mdtSr 3 f., with epith., e.g. vSrenda, 
 augusta. 
 
 ABBEY subst., phr. ddmus (2 and 
 4 f.) sacra ; sCicri rScessiis 4 pi. 
 
 ABBOT subst., perhaps prxses 3 m. ; 
 patSr 3 m. ; sacerdos 3 m. 
 
 ABDICATE, to v. act., depono 3 ; 
 rSslgno 1. (Lyrics.) 
 
 ABED adv., phr. lecto compd'situs, 
 laid to rest in bed ; so toro, cublli, &c., 
 compds'tus, stratus, jacens, &c. 
 
 ABET, to v. act., to support or 
 incite, juvo 1 ; ddjuvo 1 ; inclto 1 ; con- 
 cito 1 ; stlmuW 1 ; exstimulo 1 ; instigo 
 1 ; incendo 3 ; impello 3 ; commffvSo 2 ; 
 hortffr L. 
 
 ABHOB, to v. act., odl, defect. ; 
 dversSr 1 ; detestdr 1 ; abomlnor 1. 
 
 ABHOKEENCE subst., Sdlum 2; 
 detestdtlo 3 f. 
 
 Ep. deep (graves), lasting, dire, &c. 
 
 ABHOEEENT from adj. = differing, 
 allenus, contrdrtus. 
 
 ABIDE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to wait for, mango 2 ; exspecto 1. 
 
 (b) bear or endure, patWr 3 ; perpStlSr 
 3 ; f$ro, irr. ; per/fro, irr. ; ttflero 1 ; 
 pertSlSro 1 ; sustlneo 2. 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (c) to dwell or remain, mdrSr 1 ; com- 
 mdrdr 1 ; manSo 2 ; permane'o 2 ; M- 
 blto 1. 
 
 Phr., to abide by a bargain, pdcto 
 sto 1 ; maneo 2. 
 
 ABILITY subst., faciiltds 3 f. ; 
 copta 1 ; pfftestds 3 f. ; pdtentla 1 : or 
 translate by posse", e.g. ability to con- 
 quer, vlncSrS possS; ability to bear, 
 possS pati. 
 
 ABJECT adj. = worthless or base, 
 vllls, contemptiis. 
 
 ABJUEE, to v. act., dbjuro 1 ; re- 
 spiio 3 ; rScdnto 1. 
 
 ABLE adj., Ing&riiosus, sdllers. 
 
 ABLE, to be (prolative verb) possum, 
 irr. ; valSo 2 ; evaUsco 3 (in perfect) ; sclo 
 4 ; sometimes translate by ga/udSo 2 ; 
 sSlSo 2 ; sufficio 3. 
 
 Phr., flectSrS Squum sclens, able to 
 
 B
 
 ABLE 
 
 ABSTAIN 
 
 ride; cltharx sclens, able to play the 
 lyre; doctus sagittds tendSr S, able to 
 shoot. 
 
 ABLE, to be not ngquSo inc. ; 
 nesaio 4; and the verbs given above 
 with non, e.g. nan possum. 
 
 ABOARD adv., phr. in nav$, rate", &c. 
 
 ABOABD, to go v. act., ndvem con- 
 scendo 3, or dscendo 3, or scando 3. 
 
 ABODE subst., sides 3 f. ; ddrnus, 
 2 and 4 f. ; tectum 2 ; of wild beasts, 
 lustra (2 pi.) fSrdrum. 
 
 Ep. great, small, conspicuous, re- 
 tired, ancestral, royal, beloved, familiar, 
 &c. 
 
 ABOLISH, to v. act., aboleo 2; 
 delft 2. 
 
 ABOMINABLE adj., sacSr, exse'crdn- 
 dus, horrendus, nSfdndus, infdndus, 
 detestdtus, invisus, abomlndtus. 
 
 ABOMINATE, to v. act. See AB- 
 HOR, TO. 
 
 ABORTIVE adj. = fruitless, vdnus, 
 irritus, infectus, Indnls. 
 
 Phr., to be abortive, fructu cargo = 
 to lack fruit; so successu or effectu 
 cargo. 
 
 ABOUND, to v. neut., Sbundd 1 ; 
 luxiirio 1 ; exubSro 1. 
 
 Phr., scatens belluis pontus, the sea 
 abounding in monsters ; dive's Spurn, 
 abounding in wealth; so locuples, 
 dpuUntus, plentis, &c. 
 
 ABOUT prep. 
 
 (a) around, clrcum, circa, circiter. 
 
 (b) near, prSpS, juxtd. 
 
 (c) concerning, de, or sup&r with abl. 
 ABOUT adv., circum, circa, clrcUSr. 
 
 Often included in the verb, e.g. put 
 garlands about your head, tinge" caput 
 sertls ; think about this, hoc rSputd. 
 
 ABOVE prep, or adv. 
 (a) supSr, supra ; adv., sGperne, sublime'. 
 (&) superior to, dntS or prse. Often 
 
 included in the verb, e.g. prsepOsltus 
 
 cunctis, put above all ; tumulo sttpe'r- 
 
 injlcS frondes, scatter leaves above 
 
 the tomb. 
 
 ABOVE adj., supSrus. 
 
 ABRADE, to v. act., rddo 3; 
 abrddo 3. 
 
 ; ABEEAST adv. , partite ; or by phr., 
 sequdtls fronttbus, junctls fronttbiis, with 
 foreheads (fronts) equal; ssquat pas- 
 
 stbus ducem, he walks abreast of his 
 guide. 
 
 ABRIDGE, to v. act., contraho 3; 
 prascldo 3. 
 
 ABROAD adv. 
 
 (a) out of the house, foris, fords. 
 (6) out of the country. Phr., to live 
 
 abroad, pffregrlnum ducSrS cfelum; 
 
 hospSs essSor hospSs IrS, to be abroad ; 
 
 exulo 1, to be an exile, 
 (c) often included in the verb, exten- 
 
 dSrS rdmos, to spread abroad its 
 
 boughs ; fdma vSlat or vulgdtur, the 
 
 rumour is spread abroad. 
 
 ABRUPT adj. 
 (a) steep, dbruptus, prseruptiis, prxceps, 
 
 drduus. 
 (ft) sudden, subttus, nSctipinus, Indplnus, 
 
 rSpentlnus, improvlsus. 
 
 ABRUPTLY adv. = suddenly, rS- 
 pente', sublto. 
 
 ABSCOND, to v. neut., see HIDE, 
 
 TO. 
 
 ABSENCE subst., translate by 
 phrases, e.g. te sempSr dbessS quSrdr, I 
 ever lament your absence ; ilium dbsens 
 dbsentem auditque" vldetque", she hears 
 and sees him in his absence ; tui desi- 
 dSrtum (2), regret for your absence. 
 
 ABSENT adj., dbsens, non prsesens, 
 r&motus, semotus, dmotiis. = inattentive, 
 translate by the same words, with 
 ntentS, anlmo. 
 
 ABSENT, to be v. neut., dbsum. 
 
 ABSENT, to v. act., to absent one- 
 self = to withdraw, abeo, irr. ; discedo 3 ; 
 rScedo 3, &c. See DEPART, TO. 
 
 ABSINTH subst., absinthium 2 ; 
 usually in pi. 
 
 Ep. bitter, unpleasant, &c. 
 
 ABSOLUTE adj. = unlimited, Infi- 
 nltus, immensiis, immddfrdtus. 
 
 Phr., sing fine', without end; nullo 
 fine 1 , with no end. 
 
 ABSOLUTELY adv. = completely, 
 fundttus, pfnttus, omnino. 
 
 ABSOLUTION subst., translate by 
 phrase, e.g. te criming solw, I give you 
 absolution ; and see PAKDON. 
 
 ABSOLVE, to v. act., solvo 3 ; absolve 
 3 ; libSro 1 ; excuso 1 ; purgo 1 . 
 
 ABSORB, _to v. act., sorbto 2; 
 absorbed 2 ; hour id 4 ; exhaurio 4 ; vtiro 
 1 ; devSro 1 ; blbo 3 ; combtbo 3. 
 
 ABSTAIN, to v. neut., dbsttngd 2 ;
 
 ABSTEMIOUS 
 
 ACCOMMODATE 
 
 dbsisto 3 ; tempSro 1 ; e.g. temperat a 
 lacrimis, he abstains from tears ; from 
 doing a thing, pared 3, mitto 3, timitto 
 3, rSmitto 3 ; used prolatively, e.g. 
 mlttS querl, abstain from complaining. 
 
 ABSTEMIOUS adj., dbstemius, so- 
 bi-iii*. pdrcus, dbstttiens. 
 
 ABSTINENCE subst. 
 () forbearance, translate by phrases; 
 
 see ABSTAIN, TO. 
 (b) fasting, fames 3 ; jejuntum 2, in 
 
 plural only. 
 
 Ep. long, painful, unbearable. 
 
 ABSTRACT v. act., dbstraho 3; see 
 TAKE AWAY. 
 
 ABSTRUSE -adj. 
 () hidden, obscuriis, dbdttus, secretus, 
 
 occultus. 
 (ft) difficult, dlfftctlts, prilfundus. 
 
 ABSURD adj., ineptus, stultus, in- 
 
 ABUNDANCE subst. 
 
 (a) quantity, copta 1 ; rls 3 f . 
 
 Ep. A. kindly (prsesens), heaven- 
 sent, desired, royal, &c. B. hurtful, 
 pernicious, full of ill, &c. 
 
 (b) fertility, ferttlttds 3 f. ; ubSr 3 n. 
 ABUNDANT adj., Idrgus, abandons, 
 
 uber, b^mgnus, Spinws, pleniis, laitus, 
 dive's, liixurtdns. See ABOUND, TO. 
 
 ABUNDANTLY adv., abunde 
 (quantity of e doubtful), large, bSnigne, 
 iibSrius, ubertim; or by phrases, e.g. 
 largo flutt dmnS cruffr, the blood flows 
 abundantly (lit. in abundant stream). 
 
 ABUSE,"to v. act. 
 
 (a) to use ill, male utSr, abutSr (Mart., 
 Lucan) ; or by phrases, In malos usus 
 flecto 3, rerto 3, adliibSo 2, torquSo 2, 
 detorquSo 2, &c. 
 
 (6) to revile, incrSpo 1, male'dlco 3; or 
 by phrases, dlctls or probris or oppro- 
 brils Idcesso 3, corriplo 3, SnSro 1, 
 insSquOr 3, mord&o 2, &c. ; or conricia 
 facto 3, jacio 3, fundo 3, IngSro 3, 
 &c. 
 ABUSE subst. 
 
 ((() conncium 2 ; in pi. prSbmm 2 ; 
 opprobrium 2 ; malSdlctum 2. 
 
 (b) misuse, perhaps jdctura 1. Kender 
 by verb. See WASTE, TO. 
 ABUSIVE adj., probrosus (of things 
 
 only). 
 
 Phr., prdbrls, dpprobrils, &c., pleniis, 
 
 ABYSS subst., barathrum 2 ; (of the 
 earth) hiatus 4 ; (of the sea) gurgSs 3 
 m. ; rdrdgo 3 f. ; vortex 3m.; or by 
 phrase, e.g. dlta marls, Imum mar^ 
 terra deliiscens, the yawning earth. 
 
 Ep. huge, profound, black, fearful, 
 Tartarean, Stygian, &c. 
 
 ACACIA subst., acanthus 2 f. 
 
 Ep. pliant, leafy, &c. 
 
 ACCELERATE, to v. act., c^lSro 1 ; 
 accSlSro 1 ; propSro 1 ; mdturo 1 ; fes- 
 tino 1. 
 
 ACCENT subst. = language or 
 words, lingua 1 ; vox 3 ; sOnus 2 ; sonl- 
 tus -i. 
 
 Ep. A. gentle, low, loving, full of 
 love, awe, &c. B. harsh, cruel, angry, 
 full of rage, &c. 
 
 ACCEPT, to v. act., caplo 3 ; dcctpio 
 3 ; rSciplo 3 ; sumo 3. 
 
 ACCEPTABLE adj., grdtus, dcceptiis, 
 jucundus, placens, amicus, dulcls. 
 
 ACCESS subst. 
 (a) approach, adltus 4 ; dccessus 4 ; 
 
 ddventus 4 ; intrditus 4. 
 
 Ep. A. easy, smooth, broad, &c. B. 
 difficult, rough, steep, narrow, dan- 
 gerous, &c. 
 (6) addition, translate by phrase, e.g. 
 
 aucta p&testds, access of power ; dSlGr 
 
 dddttus, an access of grief. 
 
 ACCESSIBLE adj., patens, pgnStrd- 
 bllis. 
 
 ACCESSION subst. 
 
 (a) addition. See ACCESS (b). 
 
 (b) of a king. Translate by verb, e.g. 
 regnum or impSrium excipio 3 ; ln&o, 
 irr. ; IngrSdldr 3. 
 
 ACCIDENT subst., cdsus 4 ; infortu- 
 ritum 2 (only in bad sense ; in which 
 sense see MISFORTUNE). 
 
 Ep. A. lucky, heaven-sent, &c. B. 
 unlucky, hateful, cruel, &c. 
 
 ACCIDENT, by adv., cdsu,fdrtg. 
 
 ACCIDENTAL adj., fortultus. 
 
 ACCLAIM, ACCLAMATION subst., 
 plausus 4 ; cldmdr 3 m. ; frSmttus 4 ; 
 murmur 3 n. : or by phrase, e.g. faven- 
 tum vox 3, &c. ; uno 5rS, by acclamation. 
 
 Ep. joyous, unanimous, loud, re- 
 peated (ggmindtus), &c. 
 
 ACCOMMODATE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to accommodate with = to supply, 
 q. v. 
 
 (b) to adapt, dpto 1 ; dccommSdo 1. 
 
 B 2
 
 ACCOMPANY 
 
 ACHIEVEMENT 
 
 ACCOMPANY, to v. act., cSmltSr 1 ; 
 etipo 1. 
 
 Phr., cdm^s sum, 5, &c. ; me cSmftem 
 do (irr.), jwwjro 3, &c. 
 
 ACCOMPLICE subst, comclus. 
 
 Phr., scOl&rls pdrticeps, sSclus. 
 
 ACCOMPLISH, to v. act. = to com- 
 plete, conflclo 3 ; perflclo 3 ; efflclo 3 ; 
 pSrago 3 ; exsSqu&r 3. 
 
 Phr., Sd exttus duco 3 (Hor. Od. iv. 
 8, 34) ; flnem adSo (irr.), metam tango 3, 
 I reach the goal, &c. ; rafa rota, wishes 
 accomplished. 
 
 ACCOMPLISHED adj. 
 (a) completed, confectus, perfectus, 
 
 pSrdctHs, exhaustiis. 
 (6) skilled, pSritus, doctiis, perfectus. 
 
 Use past participles of verbs above, 
 
 also sometimes ratiis. 
 
 ACCOMPLISHMENT subst. 
 
 (a) completion, end, e/ectiis 4. See 
 also phrases above. 
 
 (b) culture, cultus. 
 
 ACCOED, to v. neut. = to agree, 
 cdnsentlo 4 ; concordo 1 ; cdnvSnlo 4. 
 
 Phr., consdnus sum, non discrSpo, &c. 
 
 ACCORD subst. = harmony, con- 
 centiis 4. 
 
 Phr., with one accord, uno consensu, 
 Una wee*, uno orS, or adj. unanlmus ; of 
 his own accord, sitd gpontl, or sponte', 
 vitro. 
 
 Ep. melodious, full, heavenly, &c. 
 
 ACCORDING to prep., ad, eScun- 
 dum. 
 
 Phr., de more", according to custom ; 
 so ex more 1 . 
 
 ACCOST, to v. act. = to address, 
 q. v. 
 
 ACCOUNT subst. 
 (a) reckoning, ratio 3 f . Ep. full, late, 
 
 final, long sought, Scc. 
 (Z>) story, translate by verb, e.g. rem 
 
 narro 1, I give an account of the 
 
 matter. 
 
 (c) value, prStium 2. Phr., essS in 
 prftlo, to be of account. Ep. A. 
 great, very great (summits), &c. ; B. 
 cheap, small, worthless (nullus). &c. 
 ACCOUNT, to v. act. and neut. 
 
 See COTJNT, TO. 
 
 ACCOUNT subst., to lay to one's 
 account, imputo 1. 
 
 ACCOUNT prep., on account of, Sb, 
 propte'r. sometimes pro. 
 
 ACCOUNTABLE adj., Obnoxiits, 
 rms. 
 
 ACCOUTRE, to v. act. = to dress, 
 to equip, q. v. 
 
 ACCOUTREMENT subst. = dress, 
 equipment, q. v., perhaps gestamhia 3 
 pi. 
 
 ACCRUE, to v. neut. = to be added 
 to, dccedo 3 ; dccresco 3 ; dddor 3 ; dd- 
 jungffr 3 ; ddjiclur 3. 
 
 ACCUMULATE, to v. act., cumulo 
 1 ; dccumulo I ; dggSro 1 and 3 ; acervo 
 1 ; cdacerro 1 ; struo 3 ; exstruo 3 ; 
 glSmSro 1 ; cogo 3. 
 
 v. neut., cresco 3 ; Incresco 3 ; 
 
 and passive of verbs above. 
 
 ACCURATE adj. = correct, q. v. 
 
 ACCURSED adj., sacSr, exsecrdndiis, 
 Jiorrendus, nlfandus, in/dndus, dctv*i<i- 
 tus, Iniisus, demtus, abdmindtus, exse- 
 crdtus. 
 
 ACCUSATION subst.. crlmfn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. weighty, dishonourable, false, 
 true, &c. 
 
 ACCUSE, to v. act., dccuso 1 : inst- 
 mulo 1 ; drguo 3 ; culpo 1. 
 
 Phr., prSmo (3) crimine 1 I accuse ; 
 fdlsi criminis dcta ra est, she was 
 accused on a false charge. 
 
 ACCUSER subst., translate by the 
 verb or by phrases, e.g. crlmints- or 
 scSlSris index 3 m. & f. 
 
 ACCUSTOM, to v. act., dssuesco 3 ; 
 or by phrases with ddcSS 2 ; erudlo 4 ; 
 instiiuo 3 ; inibud 3. 
 
 ACCUSTOMED, to be v. prol., sStto 
 2 ; gaudSo 2 ; amo 1. 
 
 ACCUSTOMED adj., sdlitus, sueius, 
 dssuetus, consuetus, usitdtus. 
 
 ACHE subst., dolor 3 m. ; dngor 3 
 m. ; crucldtus 4. 
 
 Phr., morbl ris (3) or ildlentta (1). 
 
 Ep. painful, unceasing, slow (lent us), 
 acute, &c. 
 
 ACHE, to v. neut., dSlSo 2; angor 
 3 ; cruciffr 1 : or by phrases, dolorS 
 ur&r 3, vexor 1, aglttir 1, prSmdr 3, tor- 
 qu6r 2, exercSSr 2, tentSr 1, conflciffr 3. 
 
 ACHIEVE, to v. act. = to accom- 
 plish, q. v. 
 
 ACHIEVEMENT subst. = a great 
 deed, f acinus 3 n. ; res 5 ; gesta 2 p. 
 
 Phr., HerculSsR facia. rSferrS manus r 
 to relate the achievements of Hercules. 
 
 Ep. glorious, hard, dangerous,
 
 ACID 
 
 ADAPTED 
 
 worthy of praise, song, &c. ; valorous, 
 full of toil, &c. 
 
 ACID adj., acidiis, dcSr, ScerMs, 
 mord-dx, dspSr, amdriis. 
 
 ACID subst., acetum 2. 
 
 ACKNOWLEDGE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to recognize, dgnosco 3 ; cognosce 3 ; 
 recognosco 3. 
 
 (b) to confess, fatSSr 2 ; confitSSr 2 ; 
 pr6fm8r 2. 
 
 ACOLYTE subst., satellSs 3 m. ; 
 minister 2 ; famulus 2. 
 
 Ep. faithful, bold, ready, &c. 
 
 ACONITE subst., acdmtum 2 ; 
 usually in pi. : accus. sing. acSnltSn, in 
 Ovid. 
 
 Ep. deadly, dire, &c. 
 
 ACOEN subst., glans 3 f. 
 
 Phr., bdcca (1) quernci or robSrSa or 
 illgna. 
 
 Ep. hard, abundant, dear to swine, 
 &c. ; autumnal, dry, &c. 
 
 ACQUAINT, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to make familiar with. See 
 ACCUSTOM, TO. 
 
 (b) to inform, q. v. 
 ACQUAINTANCE subst. 
 
 (a) knowledge of, q. v. 
 
 (b) a person known, umlcus 2 ; liospSs 
 3 m. ; notus 2 (H.). 
 
 Phr., amlclttd notus, junct us, &c. 
 
 ACQUAINTED adj. = familiar, 
 q. v. 
 
 ACQUIESCE, to v. neut., dssentio 
 4 ; consentlo 4 ; dnniio 3 ; prSbo 1 ; 
 dpprSbo 1 ; comprdbo I. 
 
 Phr., bunl consulo 3. 
 
 ACQUIRE, to v. act. = to gain, q. v. 
 
 ACQUIT, to v. act., solvo 3 ; dbsolvo 
 3; ItbSro 1. 
 
 ACQUITTAL subst. Translate by 
 phrases with verb : e.g. sdlvS rSum, give 
 the culprit acquittal. 
 
 ACRE subst.Juggra 3 n. ; in plural 
 only. See FIELD, LAND. 
 
 Ep. A. broad, fertile, rich in corn, 
 &c. ; ancestral, &c. B. barren, scanty, 
 exposed to N. wind, blight, &c. 
 
 ACRID adv. = bitter, q. v. 
 
 ACRIMONY subst. = bitterness, 
 q. v. 
 
 ACROSS prep., trans, pSr, siipSr ; 
 often forms part of the verb, e.g. 
 trdjicimur fluvium, we go across the 
 river. 
 
 ACT, to v. act., ago 3 ; facto 3. 
 
 (a) to act as on the stage, pdrtem or 
 pdrtes ago 3 ; pr&sto, irr. ; tracto 1, 
 sometimes simply ago (v. Ov. -Her. 
 ii. 78). 
 
 (b) to counterfeit, q. v. 
 ACT subst. 
 
 (a) an action, fdctum 2 ; actum 2 ; 
 /acinus 3 n. 
 
 Phr., in the act of dying, mtfrtbundus, 
 m&rlturiis; in the act of falling, 
 caducus, cdsiirus, &c. 
 
 Ep. A. noble, courageous, loyal, 
 memorable, worthy of praise, &c. B. 
 base, cowardly, shameful, worthy of 
 blame, &c. 
 
 (b) of a play, dctus 4. 
 
 (c) of parliament = law, lex 3 f . ; 
 edictum 2. 
 
 ACTION subst. 
 
 (a) gesticulation, gestus 4 ; motus 4. 
 Ep. A. graceful, easy, &c. B. 
 
 awkward, absurd, &c. 
 
 (b) at law, Us 3 f. 
 
 ACTIVE adj., Sgtlte, Ifols, gndviis, 
 dcffr, cSlSr, strenuus, impige'r, pernix. 
 
 ACTIVITY subst., strenuttds 3 f. ; 
 seduUtds 3 f. ; Industrla 1. 
 
 Ep. youthful, manly, unceasing, &c. 
 
 ACTOR subst., mimus. Often 
 translate by phrases with cdthurnus 2, 
 the tragic boot ; or soccus 2, the comic 
 slipper. 
 
 Ep. elegant, learned, handsome, 
 skilful, &c. ; awkward, foolish, &c. 
 
 ACTUAL adj. = real, q. v. 
 
 ACTUALLY adv. = really, q. V. 
 
 ACUTE adj. 
 
 (a) sharp-pointed, ScHtus. 
 
 (b) intelligent, subtlllg, acutus, in- 
 g&nWsiis, cdlltdus, sagdx, dcSr, vafSr. 
 
 (c) violent (of pain, disease, &c.), 
 acutus, dcSr, graves, vtSlentus. 
 ADAGE subst., proverblum 2 ; prse- 
 
 ceptum 2 nenla 1. 
 
 Ep. old, well-known, familiar, &c. 
 
 ADAMANT subst., adamds 3 m : 
 may also be rendered by ferrum 2 ; 
 ses 3 n. ; robur 3 n. ; sllex 3 f. 
 
 Ep. hard, solid, unbroken, eternal, &c. 
 
 ADAMANTINE adj., adamdnteus, 
 adamdnttnus, aenSus. See HARD. 
 
 ADAPT, to v. act., dpto 1 ; accom- 
 md'dd 1. 
 
 ADAPTED adj. = fit, q. v.
 
 ADD 
 
 ADMISSION 
 
 ADD, to v. act., addo 3; guptr- 
 dddo 3 ; ddjlclo 3 ; ddjungo 3 ; jungo 3 ; 
 adnumSro 1 ; applied 1 ; adstruo 3 ; 
 ddscrlbo 3; dttdboro 1 (Hor. Od. i. 
 38, 5). 
 
 Phr., in nume'rum r&f8ro, irr. The 
 passive is often translated by dccedo 3. 
 
 ADDEE subst., vipfra 1 ; cSl&be'r 2 ; 
 serpens 3 m. ; anguts 3 m. ; cerastes 
 3, Prop. 
 
 Ep. noxious, deadly, lurking, chilly, 
 full of poison, &c. 
 
 ADDICTED to adj., dedltus, de- 
 votus, datus, trddttus, dssuetiis, 
 obnoxlm. 
 
 ADDITION subst. Translate by 
 phrases, e.g. Addition of wealth, 
 auctse dlvlttse ; addition of hope, spes 
 dddtta. 
 
 ADDITIONAL adj., cmctus, addttiis. 
 
 ADDLE adj. = unfruitful, tndnls, 
 irrttiis, vdnus. 
 
 ADDLED adj. = silly, stultus, in- 
 cdnsultus, Ineptus. 
 
 ADDEESS, to v. act. 
 (a) to accost, competto 1 ; dllSquSr 3 
 
 dffSr 1. 
 
 Phr., dictis pros&quor 3; aggrSdl&r 
 3, &c. 
 (6) to prepare : e.g. he addressed him 
 
 self to the work. See PREPAKE, TO. 
 
 ADDEESS subst. 
 
 (a) appeal, dlldqulum 2; sermo 3 m. 
 dffdtm 4 ; vox 3 f . ; verba 2 n. pi. 
 
 Ep. courteous, persuasive, &c. 
 
 (b) skill, ingSnium 2 ; sottertla 1 ; cdlli- 
 dltds 3 f . 
 
 ADEPT adj. = skilful, subtilts, 
 acutug, IngSnlosus, cdllidus, sagdx, dcSr, 
 pSritus : (subst.) consultus. 
 
 ADEQUATE adj. = sufficient, q. v. 
 
 ADHEEE, to v. neut., hxrSo 2 ; 
 ddheerSo 2; jungSr 3; ddjungSr 3; 
 ainjuiigtfr 3. 
 
 ADHEEENT subst. = follower, 
 partisan, amicus 2 ; tttclus 2 ; satelUs 
 3m. 
 
 Phr., dlldqultur sic rocS stios, he thus 
 addresses his adherents. 
 
 Ep. loyal, bold, ready to follow, die, 
 &c. ; full of faith, courage, &c. 
 
 ADHESIVE adj. = tenacious, q. v. 
 
 ADJACENT adj., ddjacens, fini- 
 timtis, conttgiius, priiplnquiis, proximus, 
 i-iclnus, contermlnus, contlnudtus. 
 
 ADIEU adv., vale or valSd#; pi. 
 valetS. 
 
 Phr., adieu for ever, seternum or ~m 
 aiternum vale. So also in pi. : <".</<? 
 saliitdtl tempus in omn&mflii. Vale is 
 used as an indeclinable substantive. 
 supremum vale dixlt, he uttered the 
 last adieu. Vale dlcto, having bid 
 adieu. 
 
 ADJOINING adj. = adjacent, q. v. 
 
 ADJOUEN, to v. act. = to defer, 
 put off, diffSro, irr. ; prof fro, irr. ; pro- 
 duco 3. 
 
 ADJOUENMENT subst. = delay. 
 m&ra I. 
 
 ADJUDGE, to v. act., ddjudfco I ; 
 addled 3 ; trlbuo 3 ; dtfrlbuo 3 ; drrdgo 1. 
 
 ADJUEE, to v. act., obsecro 1 ; ob- 
 test Sr 1. 
 
 ADJUST, to v. act. = to regulat- 
 or adapt, dpto 1 ; dccommGdo 1. 
 
 ADMINISTEE, to v. act. = to 
 afford, q. v. 
 
 Phr., to administer government, Im- 
 p&rtum gSro 3 ; to administer justice, 
 jus do 1, died 3, reddo 3. 
 
 ADMIRABLE adj., mlriis. mirdntlu*. 
 mirdbllis, ddmlrdndSs, ddmlrdbllls, egrS- 
 gtus, m&m&rdbilis, spectdbllls, Icuidu- 
 bllts. 
 
 ADMIEABLY adv., egrSgie. See 
 ADMIRABLE. 
 
 ADMIRAL subst., classes prxfedus 
 2 ; or dux 3 m., commander of the 
 fleet. 
 
 Ep. gallant, bold, fearless, skilled 
 in the sea, &c. 
 
 ADMIEATION subst. Translate 
 by phrases : e.g. He saw her with 
 admiration, vlsam mlrdtus est; in ad- 
 miration of the songs, cdrmniibus 
 sttipens. 
 
 ADMIEE, to v. act. = to wonder 
 at, mir&r 1 ; ddmirSr 1 ; stup&o 2 ; ob- 
 stupescd 3. Also in good sense only, 
 laudo 1 ; prtibo 1 ; cvmprtibo 1 ; iip- 
 prSbo 1. 
 
 ADMIEEE subst. 
 (a) mlrdtdr 3m.; mirdtrix 3 f. 
 (6) lover, q. v. 
 
 ADMIEINGLY adv. = with admi- 
 ration, q. v. 
 
 ADMISSION subst. 
 1 (a) admittance, q. v. 
 i (6) confession, q. v.
 
 ADMIT 
 
 ADVENTUBE 
 
 ADMIT, to v. act. 
 (a) to grant entrance to, admitto 3 ; 
 
 dcclplo 3 ; rSclpio 3. 
 (6) to allow or grant, concedo 3 ; per- 
 
 mltto 3 ; do 1. 
 
 (c) to confess, fatSSr, confltSSr, some- 
 times nil mSrdr. 
 
 ADMITTANCE subst. = permission 
 to enter, adltus 4 ; accesses 4 ; intrtfttus 
 4. Often translated by verb : e.g. hos- 
 tes ddmistt in urbem, he gave the enemy 
 admittance into the city. 
 
 ADMIX, to v. act. = to mix, q. v. 
 
 ADMIXTURE subst. = mixture, 
 q. v. 
 
 ADMONISH, to v. act., mdnSo 2; 
 admffnfo 2 ; Jidrtdr 1 ; exhortdr 1. 
 
 ADMONITION subst., mttnitiis 4; 
 admdmtus 4 ; mtfriltum 2, in pi. only ; 
 hortdtus 4 ; conslllum 2 ; prxceptum 2. 
 
 Ep. friendly, kind, wise, &c. 
 
 ADO subst. 
 (a) trouble, difficulty. Translate by 
 
 phrases : e.g. aegre melt, he won with 
 
 much ado. 
 (6) bustle, tumult iis 4; turbo. 1. 
 
 ADOPT, to v. act. 
 (a) adopto 1. 
 
 Phr., sSclum ddsdsco 3, 1 adopt as an 
 ally. 
 (6) to espouse a cause. See ESPOUSE, 
 
 TO (c). 
 
 ADOPTIVE adj., adoptivus. 
 
 ADORABLE adj., udordtus, ador- 
 dndus, lauddndus. 
 
 ADORATION subst., cHltus 4 ; 
 liSnSr or TiSnos 3 m. 
 
 Ep. A. faithful, humble, true, 
 simple, &c. B. vain, foolish, empty, 
 idle, &c. 
 
 ADORE, to v. act., ctilo 3 ; adoro 1 ; 
 vSnSrSr 1 ; observo (Verg. Georg. 
 iv. 212). 
 
 Phr., prSb'bus dffcSro 1 or orno 1 ; 
 supplex SdSd, irr. 
 
 ADORER subst. = lover, q. v. 
 
 ADORN, to v. act., orno 1 ; exorno 
 1 ; dScdro 1 ; cSlo 3. 
 
 Phr., donis inztruo 3 or insignia 4. 
 
 ADORNMENT subst., orndtus 4. 
 
 Ep. A. royal, honourable, abundant ; 
 of silver, gold, &c. B. scanty, cheap, 
 unworthy, &c. 
 
 ADOWN prep, and adv., see DOWN. 
 
 ADRIFT adv. Translate by phrases ; 
 
 e.g. pSr unddsor in pSlago ragdri,ferri, 
 fiultdrS, &c. ; or dubie, tSm&rS, incerto 
 cursu, nulld lege 1 , slnS legit errdre 1 , jdctdrl, 
 &c. 
 
 ADROIT adj., dexter, non Ixvus, 
 cdllidus, sailers, subtilfs, sagdx, va/er. 
 
 ADROITNESS subst., cdllldttds 3 f. 
 drs 3 f. ; inge'nium 2. In bad sense, 
 dSlus 2 ; fraus 3 f ; dstus 4 : only 
 found in abl. 
 
 ADVANCE, to v. act. 
 (a) to forward, promdve'o 2 ; provelio 3 ; 
 
 extendo 3 ; sScundo 1 ; juvo 1 ; ddjuvo 
 
 1 ; favSo 2. 
 (6) to raise to honour, augSo 2; tollo, 
 
 irr. 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (a) to come forward, progrSdl&r 3 ; pro- 
 
 dSo, irr. ; procedo 3. 
 (6) to make improvement, cresco 3; 
 
 adSlesco 3 
 
 Phr., mSlldr fid, irr. ; or evddo 3. 
 
 ADVANCE subst. 
 (a) coming forward, ddventtis 4 ; dcces- 
 
 8us 4 ; of an army, USr 3 n. ; incur- 
 
 sus 4. 
 (6) invitation, ille'ce'brse 1, pi. ; bldn- 
 
 dttlee 1, pi. 
 
 ADVANTAGE subst. 
 (a) superiority. Translate by verb : 
 
 e.g. prxsto 1 ; prOecello 3 ; supere 1 ; 
 
 vinco 3. 
 (6) opportunity, commtidttds 3 f. 
 
 Phr., tempus 3, commtidum, dptum, 
 dextrum, &c. 
 (c) gain, lucrum 2 ; commddum 2 ; qiixs- 
 
 tus 4 ; Bometimes utllltdg 3. (See 
 
 Ovid, A. A. ii. 293 ; Fast. i. 273.) 
 
 Phr. dScentSr, to advantage. 
 
 ADVANTAGE, to v. act. = to bene- 
 fit, q. v. 
 
 ADVANTAGEOUS adj. = profitable, 
 useful, utllls, proflclens, profecturiis, 
 commSdus, dptGs, Idonttus, btfnus, dccdm- 
 mtidus : or translate by verb, e.g. pro- 
 sum, irr. ; proflclo 3, jtivo 1. 
 
 ADVENT subst., ddventus 4; adl- 
 tus 4. 
 
 ADVENTURE subst. = hazard, p- 
 riculum 2, or pSridum ; or by phrase, 
 e.g. discrime'n (3 n.) adirS or Sbire', to 
 run a risk. 
 
 Ep. bold, rash, &c. 
 
 ADVENTURE, to v. neut. = to 
 dare, q. v.
 
 ADVENTURE 
 
 AFFECTIONATE 
 
 ADVENTURE v. act. = to risk, 
 q.v. 
 
 ADVENTURER subst., in _good 
 sense, phr., vir 2, or herds 3 m. ; auddx, 
 fSrox ; laudis amdttir 3 m. ; fdmai stu- 
 dtosus. In bad sense, praidd 3 m.,prai- 
 ddttir 3 m ; l&tro 3 m. ; raptor 3 m. 
 
 Ep. A. honourable, courageous, eager, 
 fiery, &c. B. cruel, reckless, blood- 
 stained, &c. 
 
 ADVENTUROUS adj., of persons, 
 auddx, fSrox, see ADVENTURER; of 
 things, p&riculosus, dnceps, dubius, dr- 
 iliiii*. trSpldiis. 
 
 ADVERSARY subst., hostis 3 m. ; 
 inimicus 2 ; stimulus 2 ; rivdlts 3 m. 
 
 ADVERSE adj. 
 
 (a) opposite, ddcersus, oppdsitus, ob- 
 jectus, obstdns, obvius, contrdrlus, In- 
 festus. 
 
 (b) not prosperous, ddversus, drduus; 
 sometimes versus, mutdtus. 
 ADVERSITY subst., ddcersa n. pi. ; 
 
 mala n. pi. ; cdsiis 4 ; labores 3 m. pi. ; 
 dtflores 3 m. ; xrumnd 1. 
 
 Phr., res ddversse or duras, res fessse, 
 res lassie, fortuna 1, sors 3 f., or vita 1, 
 with epithet, as sors dura, iruqua, in- 
 digna, &c. 
 
 "ADVERTISE, to v. act. = to inform, 
 give notice, m&nSo 2 ; ddmdnSo 2. 
 
 ADVICE subst., mffnttus 4 ; ddmSni- 
 tti* 4; mSnitum 2, in pi. only ; hortdtus 
 4 ; cdnslltum 2 ; prseceptum 2 ; hortdmen 
 3 n. ; maglsterlum 2 (Tib.). 
 
 Ep. friendly, kind, wise, &c. 
 
 ADVISE, to v. act., mSnSo 2 ; dd- 
 mdnSo 2 ; hortor 1 ; adhortor 1 ; suddSo 
 2 ; persuddSo 2 ; impello 3 ; jubSo 2. 
 
 ADVISER subst., auetSr 3 m. ; 
 fuatUr 3 m. ; m&nltdr 3 m. ; hortdtor 
 3 in. ; ddmtinit&r 3 m. 
 
 ADULATION subst. = flattery, bldn- 
 dltlx 1 pi. 
 
 Phr., blandse voces 3 ; bldnda lingua 1. 
 
 Ep. faithful, perjured, cowardly, de- 
 ceitful, &c. 
 
 ADULT adj., adultus, excretus(~Verg. 
 Georg. iii. 398). 
 
 ADULTERATE adj. = corrupt, ad- 
 iiltcr, fdlsus, corruptus, vitidtus. 
 
 ADULTERER subst., udulter 2 ; 
 maechus 2. 
 
 ^ADULTERESS subst., adultSra 1; 
 nmcha 1. 
 
 ADULTERY subst., adulte'rium 2; 
 stuprum 2. 
 
 ADVOCACY subst., perhaps patro- 
 cinlum 2 (Ov. Trist. i. 1, 26). 
 
 ADVOCATE subst., in legal sense, 
 patronus 2; causidtcus 2. =one who 
 pleads for, sudsdr 3 m. ; or by phrase 
 with verb, e.g. bellum sudstt, he was 
 the advocate of war. 
 
 Ep. eloquent, persuasive, bold, &c. 
 
 ADVOCATE, to-v. act., suddSo 2; 
 persuaded 2. 
 
 ADUST adj.=burnt up or scorched, 
 adustus, ustus, pSrustHs, cdmbustus, dm- 
 
 AERIAL adj., de'rius, lethe'rius, coeles- 
 tts, sldSrSus, supSruf. Of trees or build- 
 ings, de'rius, dltiis, sublimis, celsus. 
 
 AFAR adj., prOcul, longe, longlus, 
 eminus (from afar); or by adjectives, 
 rffmotus, semotus, longlnqiius, distdns, 
 sepilnitus, rSpdstiis. 
 
 Phr., longo intervdllo, spatio inter- 
 pSslto, &c. 
 
 AFEARD adj. = afraid, q. v. 
 
 AFFABILITY subst., dementia 1. 
 See AFFABLE. 
 
 AFFABLE adj. = courteous, cornls, 
 factlts, mitts, b&nlgniis, humdnus, bdnus, 
 
 AFFABLY adv., comltSr, iSnlgne, 
 humane. 
 
 AFFAIR subst., res 5 ; nSgotlum 2 ; 
 dptis 3 n. 
 
 Ep. great, dangerous, tedious, &c. 
 
 AFFECT, to v. act. 
 (a) to aim at, dffectd 1 ; mollor 4 ; dg- 
 
 grSdldr 3; tento 1. 
 (6) to pretend, simulo 1 ; fingo 3 ; lint- 
 
 tdr 1. 
 (c) to move or touch, tango 3 ; mdvSo 2 ; 
 
 dfficlo 3 ; impello 3 ; tento 1 ; per- 
 
 tento 1. 
 
 AFFECTED adj., perhaps ineptus, 
 mdlestus. 
 
 AFFECTION subst. 
 (a) passion, affectus 4 ; sensus 4. 
 
 Phr., aiumi motii* 4, or Impetus 4. 
 (6) love, amtir 3 m. ; piStds 3 f. (of 
 
 natural affection), 
 (c) zeal, stadium 2 ; ciira 1 ; cupldo 3 f. 
 
 Ep. eager, burning, lasting, lifelong, 
 &c. 
 
 AFFECTIONATE adj., of persons, 
 pius,amdiis; of things, plus,tenSr,mdllls.
 
 AFFIANCE 
 
 AFTERWARDS 
 
 AFFIANCE subst. 
 (ce) marriage, conjiigtum 2; connubium 
 
 2 ; sponsdlid n. pi. 
 (6) trust, fiducld 1 ; fides 5. 
 
 AFFIANCE, to v. act. = to betroth, 
 spondSo 2 ; despondSo 2. 
 
 AFFINITY subst. 
 (a) kinsmanship, consdngutnitds 3 f. ; 
 
 proximitds 3 f. 
 
 (&) connection with, translate by adjec- 
 tive affinte, fintttmug, &c. 
 
 AFFIRM, to v. act., afflrmo 1 ; 
 died 3. 
 
 AFFIX, to v. act., affigo 3 ; jungo 
 3 ; ddjungo 3 ; conjungo 3. 
 
 AFFLICT, to v. act., gollMto 1; 
 vexo 1 ; torquSo 2 ; turbo 1 ; cruclo 1 ; 
 urgSo 2 ; fdtigo 1 ; prSmo 3 ; opprimo 
 3 ; lacesso 3 ; angro 3. 
 
 AFFLICTED, to be v. neut., cZ<7Z&j 
 2 ; Jac^o 2. 
 
 Phr., morbo laborat, he is afflicted 
 with disease. 
 
 AFFLICTION subst. See ADVER- 
 SITY. 
 
 AFFLUENCE subst. 
 (a) plenty, copia 1 ; ubertds 3 f. ; vis 
 
 3f. 
 
 Ep. bounteous, rich, full, &c. 
 (jb) wealth, divltis; 1 ; tipes 3 f. 
 
 AFFOED, to- v. act. 
 (a) to be able, q. v. 
 (6) to supply, administro 1 ; prxbSd 2 ; 
 
 sufftcio 3 ; mlnlstro 1 ; paro 1 ; do 1 ; 
 
 suppSdlto 1 ; parZo 3 ; prsesto 1 ; >or- 
 
 rfyo 3. See GIVE, TO. 
 
 AFFKAY, to v. act. = to terrify, 
 q. v. 
 
 AFFRAY subst. = fight, rixa 1; 
 pugna 1 ; proelmm 2. 
 
 ]Ep. bold, bloody, brief, deadly, bar- 
 barous, &c. 
 
 AFFRIGHT, to v. act. = to terrify, 
 q. v. 
 
 AFFRIGHT subst. = terror, q. v. 
 
 AFFRONT, to v. act. 
 (a) to meet, q. v. 
 (6) to insult. Translate by phrases, 
 
 probra 2 ; conmcta 2 ; opprobria 2 ; 
 
 malSdlcta 2, &c. ; injiclo 3 ; cano 3 ; 
 
 jdcto 1 ; ingero 3, &c. = to inflict or 
 
 utter insults, prdbris, opprobrtis, 
 
 mal&dlctis, &c. ; lacesso 3 ; pifto 3 ; 
 
 aggrSdi&r 3, &c. = to assail with 
 
 insults. 
 
 AFFRONT subst. = insult, q. v. 
 
 AFIELD adv. = in the fields, or to 
 the fields. See FIELD. 
 
 AFIRE adv. = on fire. Translate by 
 drdens, flagrant. See BURN, TO, v. neut. 
 
 AFLOAT adv. = floating. Trans- 
 late by natdns, nans. 
 
 Phr., to set a ship afloat, ndvem llt- 
 tdrS deducSrS. 
 
 AFOOT adv. = on foot. Translate 
 by pSdSs 3 m. 
 
 Phr., the design is afoot, res (5) agl- 
 tur. 
 
 AFORE adv. = before, q. v. 
 
 AFORE prep. = before, q. v. 
 
 AFORESAID adj., phr. ante', prius, 
 supra, dictus, mSmSrdtus, &c. 
 
 AFORETIME adv., in time past, 
 Slim, quondam, dntS, prtus. 
 
 AFRAID adj., tlmtdus, pavidus, ter- 
 rttus, mStuentlSr (comp.), with gen. : 
 mStuens with gen. is found (H.). 
 
 AFRAID OF, to be v. act. = to 
 fear, q. v. 
 
 AFRESH adv. = again, q. v. 
 
 Phr., the war breaks out afresh, bel- 
 lum (2) r&ndvdtur, rSdlntegrdtur, in- 
 staurdtur ; the order of the ages begins 
 afresh, ab Integra sseclorum ndscttur ordo. 
 
 AFT adv. = astern, in puppi; or 
 towards the stern, in puppim. 
 
 Phr., a wind aft, a puppi ventus (2), 
 ventiis sScundus. 
 
 AFTER adv., post, indS, of time or 
 place ; ponS, d tergo, of place ; deindS, 
 dSliinc (sometimes scanned as a mono- 
 syllable). 
 
 AFTER prep., post. 
 
 Phr., dltSr ab illo, next after him. 
 
 AFTER conj., postquam, quum, or 
 use abl. abs. : e.g. after seeing the king 
 they retreat, visa rege recedunt. 
 
 AFTERMATH subst. Translate by 
 phrases, dltSra or sScunda messts 3 f. ; 
 herba rSndscens. 
 
 AFTERNOON subst. Translate by 
 phrases, sol (3) dies (5) vergit, indinat 
 meridtes (5) ; Iongl6r umbra est, sol (3) 
 mSdlum trdjeclt orbem, &c. ; sometimes 
 vespgr 2. 
 
 AFTERTHOUGHT subst. Trans- 
 late by phrases : e.g. serlus In mentem 
 subltt, later it occurred to my mind, 
 &c. 
 
 AFTERWARDS adv., see AFTER.
 
 AGAIN 
 
 AH 
 
 AGAIN adv., tterum, rursus: often 
 rendered by compound verbs, e.g. rS- 
 pSto 3, I seek again ; rSndscur 3, I am 
 born again ; rSsurgo 3, I rise again, 
 &c. 
 
 Phr., again and again = often, ds- 
 sidue, usque", terquS quaterquS. 
 
 AGAINST prep., contra, ddversus, 
 In : often rendered by compound verbs, 
 e.g. occur ro 3, incurro 3, I run against 
 or counter to ; injlcla 3, 1 hurl against, 
 &c. 
 
 AGAPE adv. = gaping, liiam, In- 
 hlans. 
 
 AGATE subst., achates 3 m. ; lapis 
 3 m. ; lapillus 2 ; gemma 1. 
 
 Ep. dear, dark, purple, &c. 
 
 AGE subst. 
 (a) period of time, sxculum 2 ; sseclum 
 
 2 ; eevum 2 (no plural) ; setds 3 f. ; 
 
 tempus 3 n. ; annl pi. 2. 
 
 Ep. long, rolling, swift, recurring, 
 &c. 
 (6) old age, sSnlum 2; sSnectus 3 f. 
 
 sinecta 1 ; cdnttles 5 (lit. hoariness). 
 
 Phr., setds (3 f.) sera, serltfr, sSnilis. 
 
 Ep. A. honourable, praised, happy 
 peaceful, &c. B. morose, peevish 
 feeble, tedious, &c. 
 
 AGE, to v. neut. = to grow old, sSn- 
 esco 3 ; to age together, consenesco 3. 
 
 AGED adj., dnnosus, senills (old 
 man's), anllls (old woman's). 
 
 AGENT subst., minister 2. 
 
 AGGRANDIZE, to v. act., see AD- 
 VANCE, TO (b). 
 
 AGGRAVATE, to v. act. = to in- 
 crease, augfo 2 ; acuo 3 ; accendo 3 ; 
 acerbo 1 ; ingravo 1. 
 
 Phr., fortunam pdrce" gravdrS mgam, 
 do not aggravate my misfortune. 
 
 AGGRESSION subst., impetus 4. 
 
 AGGRESSOR subst., hoMs 3 m. 
 
 Phr., he is the aggressor, ultra pro- 
 vdcat, lacesslt. 
 
 Ep. unscrupulous, impious, fierce, 
 bloody, &c. 
 
 AGGRIEVED adj., Isestis. 
 
 AGHAST adj. = horror-struck, at- 
 tdnttus, stupffuctus. 
 
 Phr., pavorS stupens, mStu dmens. 
 
 AGILE adj., agllls, gnavus, ace"r, 
 pernix. 
 
 AGILITY subst., ISvltus 3 f. ; 
 
 nta 3 f. 
 
 AGITATE, to v. act. 
 (a) to move, m8v$o 2 ; commSi-So 2 ; 
 
 permSvSo 2 ; Sgtto 1. 
 (6) to disturb, dglto 1 ; solltclto 1 ; tur- 
 
 bo 1 ; vexo 1. 
 
 AGITATED adj., of mind, solllcituf, 
 trSpldus, turbtdus ; of the sea, turbldui, 
 tumultudsvs, turbulentug, and partieipli -s 
 of verbs above. 
 
 AGITATION subst. 
 (a) movement, motiis 4 ; pulsus 4 ; 
 
 sometimes asstiis 4. 
 
 Ep. rapid, violent, &c. 
 (6) fear, q. v. ; p&i-Sr 3 m. ; tUmultUs 4 ; 
 
 sestus 4. 
 
 Ep. tremulous, anxious, wild, &c. 
 
 AGO adv., obliinc. Long ago, jiim- 
 dudum, jdmpridem, dudum, pridem. 
 
 AGONY subst. 
 
 (a) pain, ddldr 3 m. ; dngdr 3 m. ; crii- 
 cldttis 4. 
 
 Ep. bitter, long, undeserved, &c. 
 
 (b) contest, discrimSn 3 n. ; certdmSn 
 3n. 
 
 Ep. fierce, stubborn, manly, long, 
 pitiless, &c. 
 
 AGREE, to v. n. = to consent, con- 
 vSnlo 4 ; consentio 4 ; concordo 1 ; non 
 discrSpo 1 ; sometmies SbsZqudr 3. 
 
 AGREEABLE adj. 
 
 (a) pleasant, Smdbilis, dcceptm, grdtiis, 
 placens. 
 
 (b) suitable, convVnlens, non allenus, par, 
 dpfiis. 
 
 AGREEABLY adv., con i-fri lentfr. 
 
 AGREED, it is sSdet, stat, condat, 
 conrSn It. 
 
 AGREEMENT subst. 
 (a) concord, concordia 1 ; pax 3 f . ; 
 
 fcedus 3 n. 
 (ft) bargain, pdctnm 2 ; fcedus 3 n. ; con- 
 
 dttld 3 f. ; lex 3 f. 
 
 Ep. faithful, sure, lasting, sacri'd, 
 &c. 
 
 AGROUND adj. = stranded. Trans- 
 late by phrases : e.g. the ship is aground, 
 ndvls JiserSt scdpulis; inflxii rupiliis 
 hserSt ; stat UttOrS fixa ; Ittto sidtt, &c. 
 
 AGUE subst., qudrtdna (febrts), 
 
 Ep. chilly, recurring, &c. 
 
 AH interj., of sorrow, dh, heii, vie, 
 eJieu, me miserum ; of surprise, en '. 
 ecce"! of longing (ah! that), si! ft 
 utlnam !
 
 AHEAD 
 
 ALIMENT 
 
 AHEAD adj. = in front, prlSr. 
 Translate by phrases with verb : e.g. 
 to be ahead of, prxcurro 3 ; prseverto \ 
 3 ; prsevertor 3. 
 
 AID, to v. act. = to help, jui:o 1 ; 
 succurro 3 ; udjuro 1 ; auxlliSr 1 ; sub- 
 cSnlo 4 ; ddsplro 1 ; ddsum, irr. 
 
 AID subst., auxillum 2 ; sulstdhim 
 2 ; ddjumentum 2 ; Spem 3 f. (no 
 nom.). 
 
 Ep. present, swift, prompt, just, de- 
 sired, &c. 
 
 AIDER subst., adjutiSr 3 (H.) ; dd- 
 jutrix 3 f . 
 
 AIL, to v. neut., ddlSo 2 ; of the 
 body, jacSo 2; cubo I ; segrdto 1. 
 
 Phr., morbo tentSr 1 ; prSmSr 3 ; cru- 
 cWr 1 ; vexSr 1 ; urdr 3 ; torquSSr 2 ; 
 exercSSr 2 ; agitSr 1. 
 
 AILMENT subst. = disease, dUlSr 
 3 m. ; morbus 2 ; IdnguSr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. painful, tedious, &c. 
 
 AIM, to v. act., e.g. a spear, libro 
 1 ; = to poise, dlrigo 3 ; tendo 3. 
 
 AIM AT, to v. act., pSto 3 ; jaculfr 
 1 (Hor. Od. ii. 16, 17). 
 
 Phr., to aim at the kingdom, regnum 
 dffectdrS 1, spectdrS 1. 
 
 AIM subst. 
 
 (a) mark aimed at, phr., jaculi cer- 
 tdmina ponlt in ulmo, he places on 
 the elm a mark (or aim) for the 
 javelin (Verg. Georg. ii. 530). 
 
 (b) purpose, consilium 2 ; prop&sttwn 2. 
 Ep. fixed, long sought, &c. 
 AIMLESS adj., incertus, dubius, Ir- 
 
 rtWfe. 
 
 AIR subst. 
 
 (a) atmosphere, der 3 m. ; (lower air) 
 setlier 3 m. ; (upper air) mirse 1 pi. 
 Phr., sub JtirH, in the open air. 
 
 Ep. liquid, clear, misty, &c. 
 
 (b) breeze, aura 1 ventus 2. 
 
 Ep. gentle, strong, favouring, ad- 
 verse, &c. 
 
 (c) tune, numeri 2 pi. ; mSdl 2 pi. 
 Ep. tuneful, loud, sylvan, &c. 
 
 (d) gesture, gestus 4 ; motus 4 ; hubitus 
 4 ; spScles 5. 
 
 Phr., to give oneself airs, superbto 4 ; 
 tumSo 2. 
 
 Ep. proud, graceful, womanly, manly, 
 girlish, &c. 
 
 AIR, to v. act., venttlo 1. 
 
 AIR-HOLE subst., splrdmentum 2. 
 
 AIRY adj., agrfus, setliSrSus, ccdestis. 
 
 (a) unsubstantial, ISvis, exilis. 
 
 (b) thin, lvts, exilts. 
 
 AKIN adj., cogndtus, consangitfnSus^ 
 prSplnquus, dfflnls. 
 
 ALABASTER subst., mdrmtir 3 n. 
 
 Ep. gleaming, hard, white, &c. 
 
 ALABASTER adj., mdrmdrgus. 
 
 ALACRITY subst., strenuttds 3 f. ; 
 gedulttas 3 f. ; Industrta 1. 
 
 Ep. eager, vigorous, quick, &c. 
 
 ALARM subst. = panic, pav&r 3 m. ; 
 tumultus 4. 
 
 Phr., to sound an alarm, bellum 
 clerS, ttibd c&nSrS, Mdrtem dccendSrS 
 cdntu, &c. 
 
 Ep. sudden, timid, unexpected, noc- 
 turnal, &c. 
 
 ALARM, to v. act. = to terrify, q. v. 
 
 ALAS interj., lieu! eheu! vie! me 
 mis 6 rum ! 
 
 ALBEIT adv. = although, q. v._ 
 
 ALCOVE subst., rScessus 4; lafebrse 
 Ipl. 
 
 Ep. secluded, quiet, beloved, fami- 
 liar, &c. 
 
 ALDER subst., dlnus 2 f. 
 
 Ep. light, green, river, &c. 
 
 ALE subst., see instead WINE, Crrs, 
 DRAI-GHT. 
 
 ALEHOUSE subst., taberna 1 ; cau- 
 pona 1. 
 
 Ep. hot, crowded, smoky, full, &c. 
 
 ALERT adj., vigil, dttentiis, drrectus, 
 deer, sedulus. 
 
 ALIEN subst., hospffs 3 m. ; ulienus 
 2 ; pSregrlnus 2 ; ddvSna 1 m. 
 
 ALIENATE, to . act., separo 1 ; 
 divido 3; dlsjungo 3; dlssfcio 1. See 
 DIVIDE, TO. 
 
 ALIGHT, to v. neut. 
 
 (a) from a carriage, descendo 3; 
 sllto 4. 
 
 (b) of a bird, sido 3 ; consido 3. 
 
 Phr., terram capio, I alight on the 
 earth. 
 
 ALIGHT adj. = on fire, drdens, m- 
 census, fldgrdns. 
 
 ALIKE adv. = equally, paritSr, 
 seqtie, communltSr, SsqudlUS'r. 
 
 Phr., pan mtido, part ration^, simtli 
 mddo, nullo discrlmtne', &c. 
 
 ALIKE adj. = equal, par, simllts, 
 parllis. 
 
 ALIMENT subst. = food, q. v. 
 
 de-
 
 ALIVE 
 
 ALTEU 
 
 ALIVE adj., vlvus, vivdx, spirdns, vi- 
 vens. = surviving, super stes, inctflumis. 
 
 ALL adj., omnls, totiis. 
 
 Phr., nullus nan. 
 
 ALL adv. = altogether, omnino, 
 plane, pSnltus. 
 
 ALL subst. = all men, all things, 
 omnes, omnta. 
 
 Phr., nemo non ; for the use or good 
 of all, in medium. 
 
 ALL-PRODUCING adj., epithet of 
 the earth, omnlfSr, omniparens. 
 
 ALLAY, to v. act. = to quiet, sedo 
 1 ; compesco 3 ; pldco 1 ; tranijuillo 1 ; 
 sSreno 1 ; mitigo 1 ; molllo 4 ; lenio 4. 
 
 ALLEGE, to v. act. = to assert, died 
 3 ; dffirmo 1 ; dssSro 3 ; juro 1. 
 
 ALLEGIANCE subst., fides 5 ; of- 
 ficium 2. 
 
 Ep. A. loyal, sure, lasting, &c. 
 B broken, treacherous, &c. 
 
 ALLEVIATE, to v. act. = to relieve, 
 iSro 1 ; dllSvo 1 ; rSlSvo 1 ; lento 4 ; 
 mulcSo 2 ; sedo 1 ; compesco 3. See 
 ALLAY, TO. 
 
 ALLEY subst., semtta 1 ; frame's 3 
 m. ; cdllis 3 m. ; dngiportus 4. 
 
 Ep. narrow, winding, shady, slant- 
 ing, steep, &c. 
 
 ALLIANCE subst., fcedus 3n.; pdc- 
 tum 2 ; amicltla 1. 
 
 Phr., pacts lex 3 f. ; pdcti fides 5 ; 
 amicltlx fcedus 3 n. 
 
 Ep. sacred, lasting, constant, &c. 
 
 ALLIED adj., suclus, socidtus, aux- 
 llldrlt. 
 
 Phr., fcedere junctus, sdciutus, &c. 
 
 ALLOT, to v. act., sortlSr 4; dis- 
 tribiio 3 ; pdrtlSr 4 ; dispenso 1. 
 
 Phr., sorts divido 3 ; dssigno I; do I. 
 
 ALLOW, to v. act. = te permit, stno 
 3 ; patWr 3 ; permitto 3 ; concedo 3 ; do 
 1 ; sometimes prsesto 1. It is allowed, 
 licit, imp. 
 
 ALLOWANCE subst. = permission, 
 vcn / a 1. 
 
 ALLOY, to v. act., corrumpo 3 ; 
 adultSro 1. 
 
 ALLUDE, to v. neut., tango 3 ; sig- 
 nifico 1. 
 
 ALLURE, to v. act., capto 1; dl- 
 licio 3 ; iUaque'd 1 ; pelllclo 3 ; bldndidr 
 4 ; mtir&r 1 ; prolecto 1 ; dUecto 1 ; ex- 
 cunto 1 (Prop.). 
 
 ALLUREMENT subst., iWcSbrse 1 ; 
 
 bldnditise 1 ; ttdndimentum 2 ; pelldclii 1 
 (Luc.). 
 
 Ep. wily, womanly, treacherous, vain, 
 &c. 
 
 ALLY, to v. act., sScio 1 ; consSctd 
 1 ; dssdcto 1 ; jungo 3 ; cdnjungo 3. 
 
 Phr., sdctum ddscisco 3 ; sumo 3 ; dc- 
 cipio 3. 
 
 ALLY subst., sdcius 2. 
 
 Ep. A. firm, constant, loyal, faithful, 
 brave, &c. B. faithless, perjured, &c. 
 
 ALMIGHTY adj., omnipotent. 
 
 ALMOND subst., amygdalurn 2. 
 
 Ep. white, flowering, spring, &c. 
 
 ALMOST adv., ffre, psenS^ prOpS, 
 m8dS-non, tdntum-non. 
 
 ALMS subst., stipern (no nom.) 3 f. ; 
 sportula 1 (Juv. ; lit. basket, thence 
 dole). Use munus 3 n. ; donum 2. 
 
 ALOE subst., aide 1 f. 
 
 Ep. rare, long-lived, proud, &c. ^ 
 
 ALOFT adv., super, superne, supra, 
 sublime, sursum (Mart.). From aloft, 
 desupSr. 
 
 ALONE adv. = only, solum, juddd, 
 tdntummddS, tdntum. 
 
 ALONE adj., solus, inctimitatiis. 
 
 Phr., nullo cfimitdnte', nuUig cQmltanil- 
 l)us. Left alone = abandoned, desertus, 
 rSlictus. 
 
 ALONG prep., p^r, prieier, often ex- 
 pressed in the verb : e.g. litfils iPgere, 
 prxtervUhi, to coast along the shore. 
 To go along with a person, cSmltSr 1, 
 &c. 
 
 ALOOF adv., prScul. 
 
 ALOUD adv. = loudly, cldre, cldrius. 
 
 Phr., mdgnd vocS. 
 
 ALP subst. = a mountain pasture, 
 clivus 2; sdltus 4. (The Alps, Alpes 
 3m.). 
 
 Ep. grassy, high, sunny, near snow, 
 &c. 
 
 ALPINE adj. = mountainous, mon- 
 tdnus, sdrdsiis, dlpinus. 
 
 ALREADY adv., jam, jdmjam. 
 
 ALSO adv., et, Stlam, qutiqut, nee 
 ndn. 
 
 ALTAR subst., dra 1 ; dltdrld 3, pi. 
 only ; fScus 2. 
 
 Ep. sacred, ancient, ancestral, gilded, 
 garlanded, &c. 
 
 ALTER, to v. act., muto 1 ; varto 1 ; 
 ' immuto 1 ; verto 3 ; trdnsformo 1 ; adiil-
 
 ALTERATION 
 
 AMETHYST 
 
 Wro 1 ; corrlgo 3 (Hor. Od. i. 24, 20); 
 difflngo 3 (ib. in. 29, 47). 
 
 v. neut. Use passives of verbs 
 above : to alter into, fid, abSo ; with In, 
 e.g. in vlllos abeunt vestes, clothes alter 
 into hair. 
 
 ALTERATION subst. = change, q.v. 
 
 ALTERCATE, to v. neut. = to 
 quarrel, q. v. 
 
 ALTERNATE, to v. act., dlterno 1. 
 To alternate with, exclplo 3 : e.g. Day 
 alternates with night, sol exclplt umbras. 
 
 ALTERNATE adj., dlternus, dl- 
 terndns. 
 
 ALTERNATELY adv., vtcissim, m- 
 vlcem (or In vlcem), dlternls. 
 
 Phr., per vices, dlternls vlclbus. 
 
 ALTERNATION subst., vices 3 pi. f. 
 
 ALTERNATIVE subst. = choice, 
 q.v. 
 
 ALTHOUGH conj., qudnquam, 
 qudmi'ls, ctsl, llcSt, iit. 
 
 ALTITUDE subst. = height, q. v. 
 
 ALTOGETHER adv., omnlno, pfni- 
 tus, fundttiis. 
 
 Phr., ex toto. 
 
 ALUM subst. = alumtn (?) 3 n. 
 
 ALWAYS adv., sempfr, nunquam 
 non, seternum, perpStuo, usque 1 , constdnter 
 = invariably. 
 
 Phr., omrii temptire 1 , tempus in omnS, 
 slnSfmS, nullo flnS, in sevum, omnes pSr 
 dnnos, quod supSrest tempSrls (Ov. Her. 
 v. 158). 
 
 AMAIN adv. = mightily. Phr., 
 multd ri, summis viribus, mdgno nisu, 
 mdgnd condmlnS. Or use verb, enlt&r^. 
 
 AMARANTH subst., amardntus 2. 
 
 Ep. lasting, evergreen, &c. 
 
 AMARANTHINE adj. = unfading, 
 q. v. 
 
 AMASS, to v. act. = to accumulate, 
 q.v. 
 
 AMATORY adj., mollis, tentr. 
 
 AMAZE, to v. act,, obstuptfacio 3 ; 
 percello 3 ; nttSno 1 . 
 
 AMAZED, to be v. neut., slupe'o 2 ; 
 obstupesco 3 ; stupesco 3. 
 
 AMAZED adj., dttdnitus, stupens, 
 stupSfdctus. 
 
 AMAZEMENT subst. 
 
 (a) astonishment, horror 3 m. ; pavSr 
 3 m. ; stupor 3 m. ; tiimultus 4. 
 
 Ep. sudden, wild, fearful, &c. 
 
 (b) admiration, q. v. 
 
 AMAZING adj., mlrus, mirdbtlis, mi- 
 rdndus. See ADMIRABLE. 
 
 AMAZON subst., Amazon 3; virdqo 
 3f. 
 
 Ep. warlike, maiden, fearless, armed, 
 bearing quiver, lance, &c. 
 
 AMAZONIAN adj., amdzdnius. 
 
 AMBASSADOR subst., legdtus 2 ; 
 ordtdr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. venerable, sacred, eloquent, &c. 
 
 AMBER subst., electrum 2 ; succlna 
 
 2 pi. 
 
 Phr., PhaSthontis gutta I ; lacrlma 1. 
 
 Ep. bright, precious, warm, &c. 
 
 AMBER adj., succinus. 
 
 AMBIENT adj., drcumfusus, tir- 
 cumfluens, clrcumtens. 
 
 AMBIGUOUS adj. = doubtful, dt- 
 bius, dmb/guus, mcertus. 
 
 AMBITION subst., gloria 1 ; dmbltlo 
 3f. 
 
 Phr., fdm.se, laudls, nSnorum, cupido 
 
 3 f. ; sltls 3 f. ; fames 3 f. 
 
 Ep. rash, eager, proud, brief, burn- 
 ing, mad, &c. 
 
 AMBITIOUS adj., dmbltlosus. 
 
 Phr., cupldus hffno-rum, &c. ; laudis 
 amor 8 cdptus, perculsus, incensus, deciis, 
 labordns, tumens. 
 
 AMBLE, to v. neut. Translate by 
 phrases : e.g. segnltSr ire 1 , lento cursu, 
 &c. 
 
 AMBROSIA subst., dmbrSsla 1. 
 
 Ep. divine, heavenly, sweet, &c. 
 
 AMBROSIAL adj., dmbrdsius, cceles- 
 tls, dlvlnus, &c. 
 
 AMBUSCADE, AMBUSH subst., 
 Insldlse 1 ; doll 2 pi. To lie in ambush, 
 Instdtdr 1 ; or phrases, Instdlds paro 1, 
 struo 3, tendo 3, me~dlt8r 1, &c. 
 
 Ep. secret, lurking, dark, blind, 
 treacherous, &c. 
 
 AMEND, to v. act., corrlgo 3 ; 
 emendo 1 ; cdstlgo 1. 
 
 AMEND, to v. neut. 
 
 Phr., mSllor fio, culpam or villa exuo 
 3, &c. 
 
 AMENDS subst. = atonement, pld- 
 culuin 2 ; pldmSn 3 n. 
 
 Phr., I make amends for, plo 1, ex- 
 plo 1, purgo 1, luo 3. 
 
 Ep. late, bitter, ample, ordered, &c. 
 
 AMERCE, to v. act = to fine, q. v. 
 
 AMETHYST subst., amSthystus 2 f. 
 
 Ep. pure, bright, clear, shining, &c.
 
 AMETHYSTINE 
 
 ANGLER 
 
 AMETHYSTINE adj., amSthystinus. 
 
 AMIABLE adj., dmdbilis, grdtus, 
 dulcls, amdndus, pldcens. 
 
 AMICABLE adj. = friendly, amicus, 
 J)Snignus. 
 
 AMID prep., intfr, in. 
 
 AMISS adv. = faultily, prove. 
 
 Phr., to do amiss, peccdrS, culpam dd- 
 mitte're. To take amiss, quSr&r 3 ; iegre 
 JSro, irr. ; IndlgnGr 1. 
 
 AMITY subst. = friendship, q. v. 
 
 AMMUNITION subst. 
 
 Phr., belli instruments 2 ; apparatus 4. 
 
 AMNESTY subst. 
 
 Phr., culpx oblivid 2 pi. ; venla 1, 
 -&c. 
 
 AM03BEAN adj., dlternus. 
 
 AMONG prep., inter, In. 
 
 Phr., among the crowd, mSdid turbd. 
 
 AMOROUS adj., dmdns, dmdtffr 
 (subst.) ; sometimes tSnSr. 
 
 AMOUNT subst., summd 1. 
 
 AMOUR subst., SmOr 3 m. 
 
 AMPHITHEATEE subst., thSdtrum 
 :2. 
 
 Ep. spacious, thronged, gorgeous, 
 proud, fec. 
 
 AMPLE adj., Idrgus, abandons, dm- 
 plus, benignus; of folds of dress, &c., 
 use Idtus, Idxus. 
 
 AMPLIFY, to v. act., auggo 2. 
 
 AMPLY adv., abunde (quantity of 
 e doubtful), large, satis, sat. 
 
 AMPUTATE, to v. act., dmputo 1 ; 
 puto 1. 
 
 AMULET subst. = a charm. Trans- 
 late by phrases, e.g. mdgicum tutdmSn 
 o n. Perhaps build 1. 
 
 AMUSE, to v. act., delecto 1 ; oblecto 
 1 ; jftro 1 ; cdpto I. 
 
 AMUSEMENT subst., Indus 2 ; jScus 
 2 ; nugse 1 pi. ; obtictdmen 3 n. 
 
 Ep. childish, simple, easy, &c. 
 
 ANALYZE, to v. act., r&olvo 3; 
 discerno 3. 
 
 ANARCHY subst., licentta 1. 
 
 Ep. riotous, bloody, guilty, &c. 
 
 ANCESTOR subst., pater 3 m. ; avus 
 2 ; prtiaviis 2 ; atavus 2 ; mdjores 3 pi. ; 
 progSnltSr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. mighty, celebrated, old, proud, 
 &c. 
 
 ANCESTRAL adj., aviius, pater nUs, 
 j>atrlu8. 
 
 Phr., ancestral halls, cf. Ovid, Fast. 
 
 i. 591 ; gSnSrosa dtrid, cf. avis ata 
 pdtens, Verg., and Hor. Od. i. 1, 1. 
 
 ANCESTRY subst. Translate by 
 phrases, sSrles (5) ucorum, gentls ordo 
 (3 m.), &c. 
 
 ANCHOR subst., dncSra 1. 
 
 Phr., dens (3 m.) ferrSus, dens adun- 
 cus, &c. RSUndciUa 2 pi. (mooring 
 cables) may sometimes be used. 
 
 Ep. iron, firm, curved, &c. 
 
 ANCHOR, to v. neut. Translate 
 by phrase, tSnSt dncSra (1) ndvem, &c. 
 
 v. act. Phr., dppellrS ndvem, 
 
 portum Ineo (irr.), tango 3, &c. 
 
 ANCHORAGE subst., statlo 3 f. 
 
 Ep. safe, unsafe, &c. 
 
 ANCHORITE subst. 
 
 Phr., sacSr incOla (1) mantis, rdllls, &c. 
 
 ANCIENT adj., dntiquiis, vStus, 
 vStustus, prlscus, pr'ittinu*, dnnosus. 
 
 ANECDOTE -subst.,/6fiZ l;fabella 
 1. 
 
 Ep. witty, strange, familiar, worthy 
 or unworthy of credit. 
 
 ANEMONE subst., anemone 3 f. 
 (used by Pliny). 
 
 Ep. dewy, spring, pure, &c. 
 
 ANENT prep., de or siipSr with abl. 
 
 ANEW adv. = afresh, and again, 
 q. v. 
 
 ANGEL subst. Translate by 
 phrases, caelestls minister (2), satelle's 
 (3 m.) or famulus (2) dSl, ccelictilie 
 (1 pi.), cohors (3 f.) xtlierSa, dl'ujSri 
 coetus (4), &c. 
 
 Ep. pure, winged, swift, faithful, &c. 
 
 ANGELIC, ANGELICAL adj., cceles- 
 \ tis, diviniis, lethe're'us ; if used meta- 
 | phorically, piirus, sine IdbS, &c. 
 
 ANGER subst., Ira 1 ; furfo 3 m. ; 
 rabies 5 ; dOlfir 3 m. ; bills 3 f. ; indig- 
 i ndtio 3 f . ; antmi 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. A. righteous, stern, brief, &c. 
 , B. wild, fierce, unrestrained, impious, 
 &c. 
 
 ANGER, to v. act. = to enrage, q. v. 
 
 ANGERED adj., irdtus, furens, rabi- 
 dus, irdcundus. 
 
 Phr., ird incensus, ferridus, &c. 
 
 ANGLE subst., dngulus 2. 
 
 Ep. retired, dark, &c. 
 
 ANGLE, to v. neut., pizcSr 1. Phr., 
 cdptdrS pisces hdmo, virgd, arundlnS, &c. 
 
 ANGLER subst., piscdtSr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. wily, patient, &c.
 
 ANGRILY 
 
 ANTIQUITY 
 
 ANGRILY adv., Irate, dcrltSr. 
 
 ANGRY adj., irdtus, furens, rabtdits, 
 irdcundus, dspSr. 
 
 Phr., Ira. incensus, fervldus, &c. 
 
 ANGRY, to be v. neut., IrascSr 3 ; 
 seevlo 4 ; furd 3 ; indign&r 1 ; succensSo 
 2 ; stffmachSr 1 (H.). 
 
 ANGUISH subst., dngSr 3 m. ; dolor 
 3 m. ; mzerOr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. sorrowful, painful, mad, &c. 
 
 ANILE adj., Snills. 
 
 ANIMAL subst., animal 3 n. Some- 
 times animans. = wild beast, fSra 1. 
 
 Ep. wild, tame, savage, gentle, faith- 
 ful, treacherous, &c. 
 
 ANIMATE, to v. act., animo 1 ; ex- 
 clto 1. 
 
 Phr., anlmam dddo 3. 
 
 ANIMATE adj. = alive, q. v. 
 
 ANIMOSITY subst. = hatred, (Sdlum 
 2 ; Ira 1 ; inlmlcltla 1 ; slmultds 3 f. 
 
 Ep. lasting, deadly, bloody, &c. 
 
 ANISE subst., anethum 2. 
 
 ANKLE subst., tdlus 2. 
 
 Ep. A. firm, upright, &c. B. weak, 
 tottering, &c. 
 
 ANNALS subst., dnndles 3 pi. m. ; 
 fasti 2 pi. ; m&numenta 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. ancient, ancestral, mindful, &c. 
 
 ANNEX v. act. = to add to, q. v. 
 
 ANNIHILATE v. act., delSo 2; 
 perdo 3; abdleo 2; exstinguo 3; everto 
 3; destruoS. 
 
 ANNIVERSARY subst. 
 
 Phr., dnnua sacra (2 pi.), annum dies 
 (5), &c. 
 
 ANNOUNCE, to y. act., nuntto 1 ; 
 denuntio 1 ; rSfSro, irr. ; de/Sro, trr. ; 
 itcirro 1; apSrio 4; profSro, irr.; rS- 
 cludo 3 ; perfero, irr. 
 
 ANNOY, to v. act., Ixdo 3 ; vexo 1 ; 
 auUielto 1 ; nticSo 2 ; gravo 1 ; lacesso 3 ; 
 irrlto 1 ; turbo 1. 
 
 ANNOYED, to be v. neut., dtilSo 2 ; 
 and passive voice of verbs given under 
 ANNOY, TO. 
 
 ANNUAL adj., dnnuus. 
 
 ANNUALLY adv. = yearly, q. v. 
 
 ANNUL, to v. act., abrSgo 1 ; re- 
 sclndo 3. See ANNIHILATE, TO. 
 
 ANODYNE subst., mSdlclna 1 ; mS- 
 dtcamSn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. soothing, gentle, health-bring- 
 j ing, &c. 
 
 ANOINT, to v. act., ungo 3 ; Inungo 
 
 3 ; perungo 3 ; lino 3 ; imbSii 3 ; 
 
 infield 3 ; mSdPfacld 3. = to consecrate, 
 
 sacrd 1 ; cdnsecrd 1 ; died 1 ; dedlco 1. 
 
 ANON adv. = soon, max, postmSdd, 
 cltS, cltlus, oclus. sometimes inter- 
 dum, nonnunquam, est ubl. 
 
 ANOTHER adv., alter, allus. 
 
 ANSWER, to v. act. 
 (a) responded 2 ; exclpid 3 ; refSro, irr. ; 
 
 subjlclo 3. 
 
 Phr., responsum dart?, reddSrS, vocem 
 referrP, &c. 
 (6) of an echo, dssffno 1. 
 
 ANSWER subst., responsum. 
 
 Phr., vox reddltd. See above. 
 
 Ep. A. longed for, pleasant, brief, 
 welcome, &c. B. angry, sharp, tardy, 
 discourteous, &c. 
 
 ANSWERABLE adj., rSus, obnoxius. 
 
 ANT subst., formica. 1. 
 
 Ep. industrious, prudent, tiny, &c. 
 
 ANTAGONIST subst. = adversary, 
 q. v. 
 
 ANTARCTIC adj. = southern, q. v. 
 
 ANTECHAMBER subst., vestibulum 
 2 ; llmSn 3 n. ; portlcus 4 f. 
 
 Ep. lofty, regal, &c. 
 
 ANTEDATE, to v. act. = anticipate, 
 q. v. 
 
 ANTELOPE subst., caprSa 1; c&p- 
 rSdlus 2. 
 
 Ep. graceful, agile, swift, timid, 
 mountain, &c. 
 
 ANTE-ROOM subst. = antechamber, 
 q. v. 
 
 ANTHEM subst. Translate by 
 phrases, cdrmtna (3) sherd, numSri (2) 
 mSdl (2), sQ.cn, pla nenld (1), &c. 
 
 ANTIC subst., trickjtfcws 2; ludus 2. 
 
 ANTICIPATE, to v. act., prassumo 
 3 ; prsRdplo 3 ; occiipd 1 ; preeverto 3. 
 
 ANTIDOTE subst., mSdlcina 1 ; 
 mSdlcdmSn 3 n. ; perhaps panacea 1. 
 
 Ep. powerful (prxsens), health- 
 bringing, &c. 
 
 ANTIPATHY subst., Sdlum 2; in- 
 vldla 1. 
 
 Phr., Inlmica mens (3 f.), dversa vol- 
 untds (3), &c. 
 
 Ep. lasting, unjust, undeserved, &c. 
 
 ANTIQUE adj. = ancient, q. v. 
 
 ANTIQUITY subst., vStustds 3 f. 
 
 Phr., prised tempord (3 pi.), prised 
 
 mds (3 f.). 
 
 Ep. early, sacred, &c.
 
 ANTLER 
 
 APPOSITE 
 
 ANTLEE subst., cornu 4. 
 
 Ep. branching (arbdrSus), high, 
 curved, &c. 
 
 ANTLERED adj., corritgSr. 
 
 ANVIL subst., Incus 3 f. 
 
 Ep. solid, hard, iron, unbroken, &c. 
 
 ANXIETY subst., euro. 1; anxietds 
 3 f . ; solllcltudd 3 f . 
 
 Ep. gnawing, slow (lentils), unsatis- 
 fied, &c. 
 
 ANXIOUS adj., dnxlus, solllcitus, 
 trSpldus, dublus. 
 
 ANY subst., guts (after si,num, &c.), 
 qulsquam, qtilvis, quilibe't. 
 
 ANY adj., omuls, ullus. 
 
 ANYHOW adv. 
 () at least, saltern, tamSn. 
 (6) in some way or other, quocunquS 
 
 mddo. 
 
 ANYWHEEE adv., ubivls. 
 
 Phr., toto orM, omnibus terrls, &c. 
 
 APACE adv. = quickly, cltS, cltlus, 
 ocliis. 
 
 Phr., nulld mSrd, 
 
 APART adv., prffcGl. Translate by 
 adjectives, dlvlsiis, dlscretus, semotus, 
 rSmotus; sometimes by verbs, absum, 
 disto 1. 
 
 APATHY subst., stttpdr 3 m. ; tor- 
 pdr 3 m. ; inertia 1. 
 
 Ep. dull, lifeless, sluggish, &c. 
 
 APE subst., simlUs 2 ; Simla 1 ; cer- 
 cdplthecus 2 (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. mischievous, crafty, imitative, 
 forest, &c. 
 
 APE, to v. act. = to imitate, q. v. 
 
 APERTURE subst. = opening, q. V. 
 
 APIECE adv. Use distributive 
 numerals. 
 
 APOSTATE subst., perhaps proditffr 
 3 m. ; or use adjectives, implus, per- 
 fldus, perjurus; or verbs, Isede're', vlti- 
 IdrS, /idem, &c. 
 
 APOSTLE subst., nuntiiis 2. 
 
 Ep. bold, unselfish, wandering, &c. 
 
 APPAL, to v. act. = to terrify, q. v. 
 
 APPAREL subst. = dress, q. v. 
 
 APPARENT adj. = visible, mani- 
 festiis, apertus. 
 
 APPARITION subst. = spectre, q. v. 
 
 APPEAL, to v. neut., provSco 1 ; 
 test&r 1 ; obtest&r 1 ; obsecro 1. 
 
 APPEAL subst. 
 
 (a) prayer, q. v. 
 
 (b) challenge. Translate by verb. 
 
 APPEAR, to v. neut., apparfo 2; 
 2 ; patSo 2 ; putexcd 3 ; extd 1 ; 
 and passives of verbs meaning " to see " 
 or " to show," vtd?dr 2 (I seem). 
 
 APPEARANCE subst. = mien, spe- 
 cies 5 ; fades 5 ; rultus 4. 
 
 Phr., habitus (4) orls. 
 
 Ep. A. proud, kingly, courteous, 
 joyous, strange, &c. B. mean, sordid, 
 sorrowful, hostile, angry, &c. 
 
 APPEASE, to v. act., placo 1 ; Unto 
 4 ; mittgo 1 ; mulcSo 2 ; exoro 1 ; sedo 1 ; 
 compesco 3 ; plo 1. 
 
 APPEND, to v. act. = to add, q. v. 
 
 APPERTAIN, to v. neut., pertlnfo 
 2; tango 3; or express by possessive 
 genitive. 
 
 APPETITE subst. = desire, cupido 
 3 m. and f.; amor 3 m. ; drdSr 3 m. ; 
 studtum 2 ; libido 3 f. = hunger,/ames 
 3 f. ; sometimes sapffr 3 m. (lit. flavour : 
 Hor. Od. iii. 1, 19). 
 
 Ep. eager, unrestrained, mad, laud- 
 able, &c. 
 
 APPLAUD, to v. act, plaudo 3; 
 fave'd 2 ; prdbo 1 ; laudo 1 ; collaudo 1. 
 
 APPLAUSE subst., plausus 4 ; favSr 
 3 ; frSmltus 4. 
 
 Ep. loud, redoubled, popular, 
 feigned, &c. 
 
 APPLE subst., mdlum 2 ; pomum 2. 
 
 APPLE-BEARING adj., pomife'r. 
 
 APPLE-TREE subst., mdlus 2 f. 
 
 APPLY, to v. act. and neut. 
 
 Phr., vires ddmdrSt or adhlbSt, he ap- 
 plies strength; ignes ddmdvSt, he ap- 
 plies fire; amorl incumbtt, he applies 
 himself to love ; Spem drat, he applies 
 for aid ; cdlcar dddit or siibdlt, he ap- 
 plies the spur ; mentem ddjtcit, he ap- 
 plies his mind, &c. 
 
 APPOINT, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to fix, statuo 3; died 3; edico 3. 
 See INSTITUTE, TO. 
 
 (b) to nominate, crSo 1 ; faclo 3 ; nomino 
 1 ; destino 1. 
 
 (c) to equip, instruo 3 ; orno 1 ; ex- 
 orno 1. 
 
 APPOINTMENT subst. = equip- 
 ment, q. v. 
 
 APPORTION, to v. act. = to allot, 
 q. v. 
 
 APPOSITE adj., dptus, convenient, 
 idonfus.
 
 APPRAISE 
 
 ARGUMENT 
 
 APPRAISE, to v. act. = to set a 
 price, aestlmo 1. 
 
 APPREHEND, to v. act. 
 () to seize, prlhendu 3 ; comprendo or 
 
 comprSliendo 3. 
 
 Phr., munus injicto 3. 
 (6) to understand, Intelligo 3 ; percipto 3. 
 (c) to fear, q. v. 
 
 APPREHENSION subst. = fear, 
 q. v. 
 
 APPRENTICE subst., tiro 3 m. 
 
 APPROACH, to v. act. and neut., 
 tided, irr. ; advSnio 4 ; uccedo 3 ; sub&o, 
 irr. ; prSpinquo 1; dlldbor 3; ddvertor 
 3; ddvento 1. 
 
 APPROACH subst., atZ^ws 4; ad- 
 / ventii.< 4 ; ingre^fis 4 ; iva 1 ; !f<r 3 n. ; j 
 IntrSttus 4 ; of a serpent, aJlupsus 4. 
 
 APPROACHABLE adj., adgundus. 
 
 APPROBATION subst. = approval, 
 q. v. 
 
 APPROPRIATE, to v. act., lindico 
 1 ; drrogo 1 ; dssumo 3. 
 
 APPROPRIATE adj., ^MS, con 
 rSnlens, IdonSus. 
 
 APPROVAL subst., Zows 3 f . ; favSr 
 3 m. ; patrocinlum 2. 
 
 Phr., prseconla 2 pi. laudis. 
 
 Ep. deserved, feigned, &c. 
 
 APPROVE, to v. act. 
 () to prove, q. v. 
 (ft) to praise, prdbo 1 ; laudo I ; favSo 2. 
 
 Phr., laudibus dEctjro (1), Jrno (1), &c. 
 
 APPROVER subst. 
 () prdbdtor 3. 
 (?) = informer, q. v. 
 
 APRON subst., perhaps gau&apS 
 3 n. ; mdppd 1 ; mantels 3 n. 
 
 Ep. (of material) linen, silk, &c. ; 
 (of colour) purple, white, &c. 
 
 APT adj., aptus, convSnlens, idonus, 
 purutus, ISpldus. 
 
 APTLY adv., apte, convSnlentSr. 
 
 AQUATIC adj., aqudttcus, aqtwsus. 
 
 AQUEOUS adj., uqtiosiis. 
 
 AQUILINE adj., uncus, aduncus, 
 obuncus, rSdunc&s, curvus, rScurvus. 
 
 ARABLE adj. Phr., aptus ardtro, 
 ud xSgStes IngSnlosus agSr 2 : so oppor- 
 tuniis, commtidiis; arable land, drvum 2, 
 >n"n'iilis 3 f., and novdlS 3 n. 
 
 ARBITER subst., arbiter 2 ; judex 3. 
 Phr., mSdlus pads belllquS, arbiter of 
 peace and war. 
 
 Ep., just, worthy, dread, &c. 
 
 ARBITRARY adj. = despotic, Im- 
 peridsiis, siiperbus. 
 
 Phr., legS sOlutus. 
 
 ARBITRATE v. act. and neut. = 
 to judge, q. v. 
 
 ARBOUR subst., .umbrSciilum 2. 
 
 Phr., silvestres latebrse 1 pi. ; silvestrS 
 tectum 2, or tegmSn 3 n. ; drbdrSus rSces- 
 sus 4 ; frondosa or frondSa sedes 3 f . ; 
 nSmdrosa sSdilta 2 pi., &c. 
 
 ARBUTE subst., drbittus 2 f. 
 
 ARCADE subst., porttcus 4 f. ; 
 cSlumnx 1 (lit. columns) ; umbra 1 (lit. 
 shade). 
 
 Ep. shady, cool, long, &c. 
 
 ARCH adj. = saucy, q. v. 
 
 ARCH subst., drcus 4 ; fornix 3 m. 
 
 Ep. high, royal, massive, &c. 
 
 ARCH, to v. act., (of a horse's neck) 
 r&curvo 1. 
 
 ARCHED or ARCHING adj., cavils, 
 concacus, &c. (of sky, &c.). 
 
 ARCHAIC adj. = ancient, q. v. 
 
 ARCHER subst. Phr., qui flectlt 
 or dlrtgit drcum ; drcus, nerri, pdtens, or 
 d&mlniis; qui lunat or sinuat drcum; 
 pSrltus or aptus tela or splcula mlttSrS, 
 &c. 
 
 In plural, pharetrdtHe, saglttlfSrse, 
 catervse 1 pi., cdhortes 3 pi. f., or manus 
 4f. 
 
 ARCHITECT subst., drtlfex 3 m. 
 
 Ep. skilful, learned, ambitious, &c. 
 
 ARCHIVES subst. = annals, q. v. 
 
 ARCTIC adj., Irctlcus, Irctdus, 
 Aqullonius, Hyperbtir&us, glacidlls. 
 
 ARDENT adj. = burning, drdens, 
 flagrdns, calidus, fervtdus, Incensus, 
 calens, sestiiosus, IgnSus. 
 
 ARDOUR subst. 
 
 (a) drdSr 3 m. ; calSr 3 m. ; fervtfr 3 m. 
 (6) courage, virtus 3 f. ; vigSr 3 m. ; 
 
 animus 2. 
 
 Ep. martial, spirited, youthful, in- 
 vincible, &c. 
 
 ARDUOUS adj., drduiis, dlfficills, 
 SpSrosus, gravts. 
 
 ARENA subst. Phr., in cdmpum 
 descenders ; ddmttdnt in pulvSrS currus. 
 
 ARGUE v. neut., dispiitd 1 ; dissSro 
 \ 3 ; discepto 1. = to prove, drguo 3. 
 
 ARGUMENT subst., ratio 3 f. 
 Ep. sagacious, learned, Socratic (So- 
 cratlcus), &c.
 
 ARID 
 
 AKI:O\V 
 
 ARID adj. = dry, q. v. 
 
 AEIGHT adv. = rightly, q. v. 
 
 ARISE v. neut., surgo 3 ; exsurgo 3 ; 
 consurgo 3: of the sun, GrlUr 4; ex- 
 OrWr 4. 
 
 ARK subst., area 1 ; clsta 1. 
 
 Ep. wooden, secure, closed, &c. 
 
 ABU subst. 
 (a) of the body, hume'rus 2 ; lacertus 2 ; 
 
 brachlum 2 ; ulnse (pi. only). 
 
 Ep. strong, weak, smooth, rough, &c. 
 (6) of a tree, brachlum 2 ; rdmus 2. 
 
 Ep. knotty, aerial, intertwined, leafy, 
 &c. 
 
 (c) of the sea, frStum 2. 
 Ep. curving (slnuosus*), &c. 
 
 (d) of a river, cornu 4. 
 
 (e) = embrace, dmplexus 4 ; complexus 
 
 Ep. close (arctus). 
 (/) = weapon, see ARMS. 
 
 ABM, to v. act., armo 1 ; dbdrmo 1. 
 
 Phr., drmd induere', dptdrf, drmis 
 cingSrS, orndrS, instruSre', circumdarS, 
 accommSdarS. 
 
 ARMAMENT subst., drma 2 pi. 
 = army, q. v. 
 
 Ep. warlike, martial, death-bearing, 
 &c. 
 
 ARMED adj., drmdtus, drmlfe'r, 
 drmlptftens, drmls&nus, ferrdtus. 
 
 Phr., drmis, sere 1 , indutus, orndtus, 
 tectus, dccinctus, cinctiis, nltens, Jiomns, 
 fl&grdns, &c. 
 
 ARMISTICE subst., fcedus 3 n. ; 
 pdctum 2. 
 
 ARMLET subst. = bracelet, dr- 
 mlUa 1. 
 
 ABMOTJB subst. See ARMS. 
 
 ARMOUR-BEARER subst., drmigSr. 
 
 Ep. faithful, brave, &c. 
 
 ARMOURER subst., fabSr 2. 
 
 Ep. robust, skilful, &c. 
 
 ARMOURY subst., armamentarium 
 
 2 (Juv.). 
 
 ARMS subst., drma 2 pi. only ; 
 telum 2. Use names of particular 
 weapons or parts of armour, e.g. ensis 
 
 3 m. ; glddlus 2 ; ferrum 2 ; Itdsta 1 ; 
 dipSiis 2 ; galSa 1 ; lorlca 1 ; 6crSx 1 pi., 
 &c. 
 
 Ep. warlike, martial, iron, just, un- 
 just, useful, useless, hostile, impious, 
 mad, cruel, bloody, brazen, shining, 
 deadly, sorrowful, &c. 
 
 ARMY subst., tsercitus 4 ; ucie* 5 ; 
 dgmZn 3 n. ; editors 3 f . ; catervu 1 ; 
 phalanx 3; ISgto 3 f . ; turma 1; manl- 
 plus 2 ; manue 4 ; copise 1 pi. ; dntnltl 
 2 pi. ; mites 3 m. (noun of multitude) ; 
 jucentus 3. 
 
 Ep. brave, ready, armed, U-aring 
 sword, spear, &c. ; clad in brass, iron, 
 &c. 
 
 AROMATIC adj. = fragrant, q. v. 
 
 AROUND adv., circtim, circa, jli-ftd, 
 prdpS. 
 
 AROUND prep., cirol, ar<>i>m. 
 
 AROUSE, to v. act., excito 1; cieo 
 2 ; conctto 1 ; suscito 1 ; vdco 1 ; ecScu 1. 
 
 ARRAIGN, to v. act. = to accuse, 
 q. v. 
 
 ARRANGE, to v. act., ordlno 1 ; 
 iwtriid 3; dispano 3; compotw 3; di- 
 gSro 3. 
 
 ARRANGED adj.. cumpGeltus, rS- 
 compMtiis, disptfsitSs, digest us ; ar- 
 ranged beforehand, priecompOf'ttiif. 
 
 ARRAS subst. = tapestry, uTiJiva 
 2 pi. 
 
 ARRAY subst., ordo 3 m. Battle 
 array, acies 5. 
 
 Ep. martial, well-ordered (di 
 ready, gleaming, &c. 
 
 = dress, q. v. 
 
 ARRAY, to v. act. = to 
 q. v. = to dress, vestio 4 ; uno 1 : f-s- 
 orno 1 ; dScSro 1. 
 
 ARREARS subst. = debts, iW.rta 
 2 n. pi. 
 
 ARREST, to v. act. = to seize. See 
 APPREHEND, TO. 
 
 ARREST subst. = delay, mfoii 1. 
 = seizure, translate by participle. 
 
 ARRIVAL subst., 'ddi-entu* 4; Sdl- 
 tiis 4. 
 
 Ep. early, late, sudden, longed-for, 
 welcome, pleasant, &c. 
 
 ARRIVE, to v. neuf., perv^nid 4; 
 adSo, irr. See APPI:OACH, TO. 
 
 ARROGANCE subst., superbla 1; 
 fdstus 4 ; perhaps supercittum 2. 
 
 Ep. regal, vain, foolish, mad. \-c. 
 
 ARROGANT adj. = proud, q. v. 
 
 ARROGANTLY adv. = proudly, q. v. 
 
 ARROGATE, to v. act. = to appro- 
 priate, q. v. 
 
 ARROW subst., fagitta 1 ; telinn 2 ; 
 tpMttum 2 ; ferrum 2 ; arundo 3 f. ; 
 calamus 2.
 
 ARROW-BEARING 
 
 ASIDK 
 
 Ep. certain, sharp, pointed, swift, 
 Parthian (Parthus), Scythian (Scythi- 
 cds), &c. 
 
 ARROW-BEARING adj., saglttiffr. 
 
 ARSENAL subst. See ARMOUKY. 
 If referring to ships, naval 8. 
 
 ART subst. = skill, ars 3 f. Some- 
 times may be translated by cdllldltas 
 
 3 f. ; IngSnlum 2 ; acutne'n 3 n. ; sollertta 
 1 ; facultas 3 f . = artifice, q. v. 
 
 Ep. divine, learned, inspired, vain, 
 unavailing, &c. 
 
 ARTERY subst. Translate by 
 vena 1. 
 
 ARTFUL adj., in good sense, cdl- 
 lldus, habllls, doctus, pSritus, sollers, 
 vafer, ingSnlosus, catus, prudens, drtlfex, 
 dsedalus (of workmanship); in bad 
 sense, cdllldtis, vafSr, dstutus (H.), ver- 
 sutus, dolosiis, fdlldx, insldldsus, sub- 
 dolus, versutus, duplex. 
 
 ARTFULLTT adv., drtff (lit. with 
 art), dstu, frauds. 
 
 ARTFULNESS subst., in bad sense, 
 ddlus 2 ; fraus 3 f . ; insldlse 1 pi. ; dstus 
 4 : (in abl. onlv) fdlldcla 1 ; cdllldltas 
 3f. 
 
 Ep. base, unworthy, servile, &c. 
 
 ARTICULATE adj., (of the voice of 
 man as distinct from beasts) vocdlls. 
 Translate by humdnus, perhaps ddrus, 
 drgutus, certils, non dublus. 
 
 ARTIFICE subst. = a trick, dSlus 
 2 ; fraus 3 f. ; insldlx 1 pi. ; dstus 
 
 4 (in abl. only) ; fdlldcla 1 ; cdllldltas 
 3f. 
 
 Phr., drs (3) mala. 
 Ep. base, unworthy, secret, &c. 
 ARTIFICER subst., arttfex 3 m. f. ; 
 fabSr 2 ; Splfex 3 m. f . 
 ARTIFICIAL adj. 
 
 (a) made by art. Phr., drtS or m&nu 
 fdctus, crSdtiis, labordtus, &c. 
 
 (b) not genuine, fdlsus, fdlldx, menddx, 
 mentitus, fictus, vdnus. 
 ARTILLERY subst., tormenta 2 n. 
 
 pi. ; bdllista 1 ; dries 3 m. 
 
 Ep. warlike, destructive, &c. 
 
 ARTISAN subst., arttfex 3 m. f . ; 
 fabSr 2 ; Splfex 3 m. f . 
 
 ARTIST subst. 
 (a) painter, plctdr 3 m. ; sculptdr 3 m. 
 
 Phr., qul m&vet coelum or scdlprum, 
 he who plies the chisel; sellers sdxo 
 dSum ponSrS, skilful to represent a god 
 
 in marble ; ducSrS vultus de indrmdre', 
 
 to bring a face out of marble. 
 
 (b) skilful man. Use adjective, doctus, 
 
 pSrltus, sollers. See ARTFUL. 
 
 Ep. skilful, inspired, &c. 
 
 ARTLESS adj. Use phrase, sing 
 drtS, drtS car ens; sometimes use simplex, 
 Inconditus, incdmpdsltus, rudls, inddcllts. 
 
 ARTLESSLY adv., slmplicltSr, tg- 
 
 Phr., stnS arts. 
 
 AS conj., often = the relative qui. 
 See Orammar. Sometimes qudlltSr, 
 ut, vSlut, prSut, quo morS. 
 
 ASCEND, to v. act., scdndo 3; ds- 
 cendo 3; supSro 1. 
 
 Phr., dscensu supSro 1. 
 
 - v. neut., surgo 3 ; consurgo 3 ; 
 exsurgo 3. 
 
 ASCENT subst., dscensus 4. 
 
 Ep. difficult, steep, &c. 
 
 ASCERTAIN, to v. act. = to learn, 
 q. v. 
 
 ASCETIC adj., durus, gravts, SpSro- 
 sus, dijf'lcllls, rlgldus, perhaps stolciis. 
 
 ASCRIBE, to v. act., trlbuo 3; at- 
 trlbuo 3 ; dsslgno 1 ; Imputo 1 ; rSfSro, 
 irr. ; reddo 3. 
 
 ASH (the tree) subst., frdxlnus 2 f . ; 
 ornus 2 f. 
 
 Ep. forest, mountain, wind-shaken, 
 &c. 
 
 ASH subst., usually in plural, ashes, 
 tints 3 m. ; fa-iiUa 1. 
 
 Ep. dry, sad, funereal, &c. 
 
 ASHAMED adj. = abashed, q. v. 
 
 ASHAMED, to be v. neut., pudSt, 
 impers. 
 
 Phr., hoc mlhl pudorl est, I am 
 ashamed of this. Sometimes erubesco 
 3, with inf. (cf. Verg. Eel. vi. 2)-; some- 
 times pudor est or pudorl est may be 
 used. Nee pudor est emlssS palam, she 
 is not ashamed to buy them openly 
 (Ov. A. A. iii. 167). 
 
 ASHEN adj., frdxlnSus, frdxlnus. 
 
 ASHORE adv. 
 (a) on shore. Phr., In UttSrS, In 6rd, 
 
 in terra, &c. 
 (6) to the shore. Phr., in llttus, In 
 
 dram, &c. 
 
 ASHY adj. = pale, q. v. 
 
 ASIDE adv., sometimes prOcul, clam 
 (secretly). Usually translate by com- 
 pound verb, seposult gemmds, he put 
 c 2
 
 ASININE 
 
 ASSISTANT 
 
 the jewels aside ; ensem rKmovlt, he 
 put aside his sword, &c. 
 
 ASININE adj. = foolish, q. v. 
 
 ASK, to v. act. 
 (a) to enquire, rSgo 1 ; InierrSgo 1 ; 
 
 percontor 1 ; rdglto 1 ; qusero 3. 
 (6) to beg, rSgo 1 ; pStd 3 ; posed 3 ; 
 
 prScdr 1. 
 
 ASKANCE adv. Phr., limit dculis, 
 limis tfcellis, obliquo Sculo, trdnsversa 
 tuens. 
 
 ASLANT adv. = obliquely, In 
 obliquum, pSr obliquum, ab obliquo. 
 
 ASLEEP adv. Translate by part, 
 or adj. sopitus, dormiens, sdpordtus, In- 
 experrectus : or by phrases, sdporS ric- 
 tus, conquered by sleep ; somno gravls, 
 sSpultus, obrutus, heavy or buried in 
 sleep ; or by abl. abs., somno gravdntS, 
 prSmentS, urgentS soporS, &c. 
 
 ASP subst, dspis 3 f. (Lucan) ; ser- 
 pens 3 m. ; c&lubSr 2 ; dnguls 3 m. 
 
 Ep. deadly, lurking, poisonous, &c. 
 
 ASPECT subst. 
 (a) appearance, q. v. 
 (6) of a building, situs 4 ; pdsltus 4 ; 
 
 pdsltura 1 (Prop.). 
 
 ASPEN subst., populus 2 f. 
 
 Phr., drbSr (3) Hercules, PhaStliontla, 
 &c. 
 
 Ep. trembling, unquiet, pale, &c. 
 
 ASPEN adj., populous. 
 
 ASPERITY subst. = roughness, ds- 
 pSrltds 3 f. ; durltla 1 ; duritles 5. 
 
 ASPEBSE, to v. act. = to sprinkle, 
 q. v. 
 
 ASPERSION subst. = calumny, q. v. 
 
 ASPHALT subst., bitumtn 3 n. 
 
 ASPHALT adj., bituminous. 
 
 Ep. black, fiery, tenacious, &c. 
 
 ASPHODEL subst. Pliny uses ds- 
 pliodelus (2) and dlbucus (2). Perhaps 
 Ely&ii flares (3); meads of asphodel, 
 fetices cdmpi (2), bSdta prdta (2 pi.), 
 &c. 
 
 Ep. Elysian, everlasting, flowering, 
 &c. 
 
 ASPIRE, to verb act., (with to) 
 dffecto 1 ; pSto 3 ; sometimes specto 1. 
 
 Phr., I do not aspire to reach heaven, 
 non SgS sidSrSds dffecto tdngSrS sedes 
 (Ov. A. A. ii. 39). See AIM AT, TO. 
 
 ASPIRING adj. = ambitious, q. v. 
 
 ASS subst., astnus 2; aseUus 2; 
 wild ass, OndgSr 2. 
 
 Ep. stubborn, indocile, disobedient, 
 patient, &c. 
 
 ASSAIL, to v. act., oppugno 1 ; 
 pSto 3; dggrSdlSr 3; lacesso 3; insilio 
 3 ; lento 1. 
 
 ASSAILANT subst. = enemy, q. v. 
 
 ASSASSIN subst., Mmlcida 1 m. ; 
 sicdrius 2 (H.) ; grdgsdtSr 3 m. (Juv.)j; 
 perhaps l&tro 3, prsedo 3. 
 
 Ep. nocturnal, stealthy, impious, 
 cruel, &c. 
 
 ASSASSINATE, to v. act. = to mur- 
 der, q. v. 
 
 ASSAULT subst., impetus 4; in- 
 cursus 4. 
 
 Ep. eager, fearless, sudden, &c. 
 
 ASSAULT, to v. act. = to assail, 
 q. v. 
 
 ASSAY subst. = test, proof. Use 
 verb spectdrS or part, spectdtus. 
 
 ASSAY, to v. act. = to test, specto 1. 
 
 ASSEMBLE, to v. act., concdco 1 ; 
 compello 3 ; cogo 3 ; ddroco 1 ; cilfimtro 1. 
 
 v. neut., cdfo, irr. ; convSnlo 4 ; 
 
 concurro 3 ; confluo 3 ; dffliio 3 ; and 
 passive voice of verbs above. 
 
 ASSEMBLY subst., coitus 4; con- 
 ventiis 4 ; corona 1 ; turbo. 1 ; concilium 
 2; concursus 4; frSquentla 1. 
 
 Ep. thronged, excited, noisy, etc. 
 
 ASSENT subst. = consent, q. v. 
 
 ASSENT, to v. neut. = to consent, 
 q. v. 
 
 ASSERT, to v. act. = to affirm, q. v. 
 
 ASSESS, to v. act. = to appraise, 
 q. v. 
 
 ASSESSOR subst. Translate by 
 verb dssldSo 2. 
 
 ASSEVERATE, to v. act. = to affirm, 
 q. v. 
 
 ASSIDUOUS adj., strenuus, gndvus, 
 impigSr, promptH*, sedulus. 
 
 ASSIGN, to v. act. = to allot, q. v. 
 
 ASSIMILATE, to v. act. = to make 
 alike, dsslmllo 1. 
 
 Phr., slmllem reddo 3. 
 
 ASSIST, to v. act. = to help, q. v. 
 
 ASSISTANCE subst. = to help, q. v. 
 
 ASSISTANT subst., minister 2; 
 famulus 2 ; satellSs 3. 
 
 Phr., SpSrls sdclus 2; or pdrtlceps 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. faithful, ready, &c.
 
 ASSIZE 
 
 ATTACK 
 
 ASSIZE subst. Use judicium 2. 
 
 ASSOCIATE, to v. act. = to join, 
 sdclo 1 ; comffcio 1 ; jungo 3 ; conjungo 
 3 ; ddjungo 3. 
 
 v. neut. = to accompany, q. v. 
 
 ASSOCIATE subst. = partner, suctus 
 2 ; scSlSris, &c. ; pdrticeps (3 m.), con- 
 sclus. 
 
 ASSOIL, to v. act. = to absolve or 
 acquit, q. v. 
 
 ASSOKT, to v. act., dlgSro 3; dis- 
 trlbud 3 ; dlspono 3. 
 
 ASSUAGE, to v. act. = to allay or 
 alleviate, q. v. 
 
 ASSUME, to v. act. 
 (a) to appropriate, q. v. 
 (6) to counterfeit (assume an appear- 
 ance), q. v. 
 
 ASSURANCE subst. 
 (a) trust, fides 5 ; fiducia 1 ; sometimes 
 
 cornua 4 pi. 
 
 Ep. certain, just, bold, &c. 
 (I) impudence, auddcta 1 ; pStulantla 
 
 1. Sometimes use os 3 n., or from 
 
 3f. 
 
 Ep. shameless, base, &c. 
 
 ASSURE, to v. act., pdngo 3 ; flrmo 
 1 ; confirmo 1. 
 
 ASSURED adj., pdctus, certus, non 
 dubius. 
 
 ASTER subst., amellus 2 m. See 
 Vergil. Georg. iv. 271. 
 
 ASTERN adv. Phr., d puppi; a 
 wind astern, ventus sScundus. 
 
 ASTIR adj. = on the move, trSpldus, 
 tr&piddns, agitdtus. 
 
 ASTONISH, to v. act. = to amaze, 
 q. v. 
 
 ASTONISHMENT subst. = amaze- 
 ment, q. v. 
 
 ASTOUND, to v. act. = to amaze, 
 q. v. 
 
 ASTRAY adv. Use adj. devius, 
 avius. 
 
 Phr., via deversus, or dversus. To go 
 astray, erro 1 ; pdldr 1 ; vagSr 1. 
 
 ASTRIDE adv., (a horse) use SquSs 
 3m. 
 
 Phr., e'quo vectus. 
 
 ASTROLOGER subst., magus 2 ; 
 perhaps vgneficus 2, Chdldseus 2. 
 
 Ep. learned, foreseeing, skilled in 
 the stars, aged, &c. 
 
 ASTROLOGY subst. Phr., drs 3 f. ; 
 magica, Chaldzea. 
 
 ASTRONOMER subst. Phr.^ qul 
 sidSra servat; ccell pSritus; qul ccelum 
 radio descrtbit. Perhaps sapiens 3 m. 
 
 ASTUTE adj. = artful (in bad 
 sense), q. v. 
 
 ASTUTENESS subst. = artfulness, 
 q. v. 
 
 ASUNDER adv. Translate by 
 compound verbs, dllacffro 1 ; dllanio 1 ; 
 dlvello 3. 
 
 ASYLUM subst., asylum 2; per- 
 fuglum 2 ; dra 1 ; portus 4. 
 
 Ep. safe, secret, sacred, &c. 
 
 AT prep., ad, apud. 
 
 AT ALL adv., omnino. 
 
 AT HOME adv., ddml. 
 
 AT ONCE adv., protinus, continiio, 
 extemplo. 
 
 Phr., nulld mSrd, nulla mdra est. 
 
 ATHIRST adj., sitiens, siccus,drfdus. 
 
 ATHLETE subst, athletd 1 (Hor. 
 Ep.) ; pugtl 3 m. ; palsestrita 1 (Mart.). 
 Sometimes gladidtffr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. robust, skilful, fearless, am- 
 bitious, &c. 
 
 ATHWART prep. = across, q. v. 
 
 ATMOSPHERE subst. = air, q. v. 
 
 ATOM subst. Phr., rerum semina 
 3 n. pi. ; prlmordia 2 pi. To dash to 
 atoms, delSo 2; perdo 3; elido 3, 
 &c. 
 
 ATONE, to v. act., plo 1 ; expio 1 ; 
 purgo 1 ; luo 3 ; corrigo 3 : sometimes 
 compenso 1 ; rSpendo 3 ; emendo 1 (Ov. 
 Fast. iv. 596, v. 205). 
 
 ATONEMENT subst., pmculum 2; 
 pidme'n 3 n. 
 
 Ep. just, late, sufficient, &c. 
 
 ATOP adv., superne. See ABOVE. 
 
 ATROCIOUS adj., nefdndus, impiiis, 
 scSlgratus, scSlestus. 
 
 ATROCITY subst., fdclnus 3 n. ; 
 scSlOs 3 n. ; n&fas, indec. 
 
 Ep. unspeakable, dire, unheard of, 
 impious, &c. 
 
 ATTACH, to v. act. = to join, jungo 
 3 ; ddjungo 3 ; conjungo 3 ; ddjicio 3 ; 
 ligo 1 ; all/go 1 ; vlncio 4 ; devincio 4. 
 
 ATTACHMENT subst. = affection, 
 q. v. 
 
 ATTACK, to v. act., opptigno 1 ; 
 pSto 3 ; dppSto 3 ; agcjrSdlSr 3 ; laceaso 
 3 ; invddo 3 ; incesso 3 ; incurso 1 ; (of 
 a disease) tento I.
 
 ATTACK 
 
 AUSPICIOUS 
 
 ATTACK subst. = assault, impetus 
 4 ; tncursus 4 ; dssultus 4. 
 
 Kp. eager, fearless, sudden, warlike, 
 martial, &c. 
 
 ATTAIN, to v. act. = to obtain, 
 ail/plscfir 3 ; consSquOr 3 ; pdttSr 4 ; paro 
 1 ; pario 3 ; occupo 1. 
 
 ATTEMPT, to v. act., tento 1 ; donor 
 1 ; IneliOu 1 ; nlttir 3 ; dffecto 1 ; mollSr 
 4 ; expSrlSr 4 ; dggrSdlOr 3 ; adorldr 4. 
 
 ATTEMPT subst. 
 (a) effort, nlsiis 4 ; conatus 4 ; conamitn 
 
 3 n. ; luctamSn 3 n. 
 (fc)_enterprise, inceptum 2 ; caeptum 2 ; 
 
 awwm 2 ; constlium 2 ; propdsltum 2 ; 
 
 orsa 2 pi. ; tentdmn 3 n. ; tentdmen- 
 
 t a in 2. 
 
 Ep. vigorous, unwearied, bold, lucky, 
 &c. 
 
 ATTEND, to y. neut._ 
 (a) to pay attention to, audio 4. 
 
 Plir., aurS bibo 3; senslbus imls rS- 
 pono (Verg. Ed. iii. 54). 
 (fc) to accompany, c&mltdr 1 ; sSqudr 3 ; 
 
 prosffqudr 3 (used also with exsSqutds, 
 
 of accompanying to the grave). 
 
 (c) to wait for, mango 2 ; exspecto 1 ; 
 observe 1. 
 
 (d) to attend to = to mind, q. v. 
 ATTENDANCE subst., offlclum 2; 
 
 'mi n'ldSrlum 2. 
 
 ATTENDANT subst., famulus 2; 
 minister 2 ; satellSs 3 m. ; cSmltdtus 4 
 (a baud of attendants). 
 
 ATTENDANT, to be an v. act., 
 minlstro 1 ; famulSr 1 (Cat.) ; servlo 4. 
 
 Ep. faithful, constant, &c. 
 
 ATTENTION subst. 
 
 (a) in phrase to give attention = to 
 attend, q. v. 
 
 (b) kindness, consideration, offlclum 2. 
 ATTENTIVE adj., sedulus, promp- 
 
 t MS, dcr, ojf'iciosus ; = listening, auritiis. 
 
 Phr.,jdrrectls or acutls aurtbus ; sus- 
 pens'ig aurlbus (Prop.). 
 
 ATTENTIVENZSS subst., sedulttds 
 3f. 
 
 ATTENUATE, to v. act., tfnuo 1; 
 iittfnuo 1 ; mdcSro 1. 
 
 ATTEST, to v. act. = to bear wit- 
 ness to, testdr 1 ; testifictir 1. 
 
 ATTIC subst., cazndculum 2. 
 
 Ep. squalid, poor, near the roof, 
 &o. 
 
 ATTIEE subst. = dress, q. v. 
 
 ATTITUDE subst., Mbitus 4 ; pffst- 
 tus 4 ; status 4. 
 
 Ep. regal, proud, servile, humble. 
 
 ATTKACT, to v. act., traho 3; dt- 
 traho 3 ; ddduco 3 ; cdpto 1 ; dlllclo 3 ; 
 o 1 ; corrlplo 3. 
 
 ATTEACTION subst. = charms, ll- 
 I pi. ; blanditiae 1 pi. 
 
 ATTEACTIVE adj., bldndus. 
 
 ATTRIBUTE v. act. = to ascribe, q. v. 
 
 ATWAIN adv. = asunder, q. v. 
 
 AUBUEN adj., fiilcus, ourSSs, 
 fldvus. 
 
 AUDACIOUS adj., ouddx, oudens, 
 Improbiis. 
 
 AUDACITY subst., ouddctS 1 ; ti- 
 prSbitds 3 f. 
 
 Ep. reckless, mad, shameless, &c. 
 
 AUDIBLE adj., cldriis. 
 
 AUDIENCE subst. 
 (a) assembly, q. v. 
 (ft) interview. Phr., fdndl or ISquendi 
 
 copta 1 ; facultds 3 f . ; libertds 3 f . ; 
 
 renta 1, &c. 
 
 AUDITOE subst., auditor 3 m. 
 
 Ep. unwilling, weary, eager, &c. 
 
 AUGMENT, to v. act., augSo 2. 
 
 v. neut., crescd 3 ; incresco 3. 
 
 AUGUE subst., augur 3 ; lidrutpiix 
 3 ; i-dtes 3 ; auspex 3. 
 
 Ep. foreseeing, inspired, aged, pro- 
 phetic, &c. 
 
 AUGUE, to v. act., prsedlco 3 ; 
 vdtlclnSr 1 ; auguro I ; aitgurSr 1 ; prte- 
 wittio 4 ; prsesagio 4. 
 
 AUGUE Y subst., augurtum 2 ; om8n 
 3n. 
 
 Phr., Sves 3 pi. (lit. birds). 
 
 Ep. lucky, unlucky, sure, uncertain, 
 true, false, &c. 
 
 AUGUST adj., augustus, sac&r, sdnc- 
 tus, dfnffrSndHs, i-Srendiif, v^nfrdbllis. 
 
 AUNT subst., amita 1 (Persius); 
 matertSrd 1. 
 
 AUEEOLE subst., nimbus 2; per- 
 haps corona 1. 
 
 Phr., surrounded with an aureole, 
 radiis frontem vdUdtus acutls (Ov. Her. 
 iv. 159). 
 
 Ep. golden, light, divine, &c. 
 _AUEIFEEOUS adj., aurlfSr, aureS*, 
 aiiratus. 
 
 AUSPICE subst. = augury, q. v. 
 
 AUSPICIOUS adj., a&nmd&s, dexter, 
 felix (of persons) ; faustus (of things).
 
 AUSTERE 
 
 AWAY 
 
 AUSTERE adj., amterus, dspSr, 
 iin'i-lius, amdrus, tonus. 
 
 AUTHENTIC adj. = genuine, q. v. 
 
 AUTHOR subst., auctdr 3 m. ; prin- 
 ceps 3 m. ; inventGr 3 m. ; rSpertdr 
 3 in. ; condittfr 3 m. ; sometimes capiit 
 3 n. ; fans 3 m. ; Srigo 3 f. ; princlplum 
 2 ; of a poem, compSslttir (Ovid, Trist. 
 ii. 356). 
 
 Ep. ancient, truthful, weighty, &c. 
 
 AUTHORITY subst., ImpSrlum 2; 
 regnum 2 ; pStestds 3 f . ; drbttrium 2 ; 
 ditto 3 f . ; nutus 4 ; (of a god) niim&n 
 3 n. or mddSrdmSn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. royal, unrestrained, wide, last- 
 ing, &c. 
 
 AUTOCRAT subst., tyrunnm 2 ; rex 
 3 in. 
 
 Ep. proud, wide ruling, restrained 
 by no law, &c. 
 
 'AUTUMN subst., aiictumnus 2. 
 Substitute sometimes names of months. 
 
 Phr., pomtffr dnniis 2, &c. 
 
 Ep. rich, glowing, bounteous, olive- 
 bearing, grape-bearing, apple-bearing, 
 late, forerunner of winter, &c. 
 
 AUTUMNAL adj., autumnus, au- 
 tumnaKs. 
 
 AVAIL, to v. neut. to be of use, 
 prosum, irr. ; val&o 2 ; juvo 1 ; proficio 
 3 ; ilttlnffd 2. 
 
 Phr., What avails it me ? quo miJn ? 
 (Ov. Her. iv. 157.) Cf. also nil HScates 
 sacra pStentls agunt (Ov. Her. xii. 168); 
 ecquld ago prCclbus (xv. 207) : so too 
 Am. ii. 19, 7 ; iii. 4, 41. 
 
 AVALANCHE subst. Phr., lapsse 
 nines 3 pi. ; Idpsa nix 3 f . ; nlvts lapsus 4 ; 
 perhaps torrem 3 m. 
 
 Ep. headlong, destructive, sudden, 
 &c. 
 
 AVARICE subst., amrltta 1 ; avari- 
 tfes 5. 
 
 Phr., lucri, auri amSr (3 m.) ; fames 
 3 f. ; cupido 3 f., &c. 
 
 Ep. sordid, accursed, hated, wicked, 
 &c. 
 
 AVARICIOUS adj., avdrus. 
 
 Phr., lucri studios/is, cuptdiis, &c. 
 
 AVAUNT ! interj. Phr., i prdcul, 
 prCicul 8$. 
 
 AVENGE, to v. act., vlndlco 1 ; 
 uleiseor 3 ; punio 4 (Prop.). 
 
 Phr., pcends exeSquffr 3 ; rSposco 3. 
 
 AVENGER subst., ult6r 3 m. ; mn : 
 dex 3 m. 
 
 Ep. just, warlike, frenzied, full of 
 wrath, &c. 
 
 AVENUE subst. 
 (a) approach, q. v. 
 (6) of trees, perhaps sdltus 4 ; silva 1 ; 
 
 ordo 3 m. ; sSries 5. 
 
 Ep. long, arching, shady, ancient, 
 &c. 
 
 AVER, to v. act. = to affirm, q. v. 
 
 AVERSE adj., dversus, infensus, 
 allenus, tnimicus. 
 
 AVERSION subst. = hatred, q. v. 
 
 AVERT, to v. act., dverto 3; dreSo 
 2; prdhibSo 2; pello 3; defendd 3; a 
 bad omen, ISvo 1 ; procuro 1. 
 
 AVIDITY subst. = greediness, q. v. 
 
 AVOID, to v. act., vito 1 ; emto 1 ; 
 fuglo 3 ; dversor 1 ; exSo, irr. (of a 
 blow) ; sometimes cared 2 (Hor. Od. ii. 
 14, 13). 
 
 Phr., avoid speaking, pdrce', mlttS, 
 8mitt&, orfugS, Idqul. 
 
 AVOUCH, to v. act. = to affirm 
 q. v. 
 
 AVOW, to v. act. = to affirm, q. v. 
 
 AVOWAL subst. = confession, q. v. 
 
 AVOWED adj . = undisguised, aper- 
 tiis, manlfestus, professiis, patens. 
 
 AWAIT, to v. act., mango 2; ex- 
 specto 1 ; oppSrlSr 4 ; demSrSr 1. 
 
 AWAKE, to v. act = to arouse, 
 q.v. 
 
 v. neut., experglscor 3 (H.). 
 
 Phr., somnum excutlo, somno exciiti&r, 
 &c. 
 
 AWAKE adj. See VIGILANT. 
 
 AWARD, to v. act. = to adjudge, 
 q.v. 
 
 AWARD subst. = judgment, judt- 
 cium 2 ; sententta 1 ; drbttrium 2. 
 
 Ep. righteous, unrighteous, royal, 
 fixed, &c. 
 
 AWARE, to be v. act. = to know, 
 q. v. = to be on guard, vtgilo 1. 
 
 AWARE adj., vigil. 
 
 AWAY adv. Compound with verb, 
 e.g. to go away, abSd, irr., discedo 3 ; to 
 send away, dlmitto 3; to take away, 
 aMfSro, irr. 
 
 AWAY interj., obi, i prticul, prScul 
 8$; sometimes in a good sense, pergf. 
 pergttS, i, ItS; sometimes transitive, e.g. 
 away with care, excMS curam.
 
 AWE 
 
 BACKGROUND 
 
 AWE subst., rfrerentta 1 ; cultus 4 ; 
 li&n&r 3 m. ; perhaps curd 1 ; religio 3 f . 
 
 Ep. humble, trembling, sacred, pious, 
 &c. 
 
 AWESTRUCK adj., attSnitus, pavi- 
 dus, obstupSfactus, stupSfdctus. 
 
 AWFUL adj., vSrendus, mStuendus. 
 See AUGUST. 
 
 AWHILE adv., paullispe'r, paullum 
 parumpSr. 
 
 AWKWARD adj., leevus, stdlidus. 
 
 Phr., parum ditcurm. 
 
 AWNING subst., velum 2 ; velarium 
 
 2 (Juv.); umbrdculum 2; conopium 2 
 (lit. mosquito net). 
 
 Ep. linen, silk, cooling, &c. 
 
 AWRY adv., perhaps male 1 , or use 
 Inlqutis, inOequdlis; with nose awry, ndso 
 prdvo (H.). 
 
 AXE subst., sScurls 3 f. ; bipennis 
 
 3 f . ; ferrum 2. 
 
 Ep. sharp, two-edged, heavy, iron, 
 &c. 
 
 AXE-WIELDING adj., sScurlfer, 
 sScurlgSr, btpennife'r. 
 
 AXIS subst., axis 3 m. 
 
 AXLE subst., axis 3 m. ; sometimes 
 rdta 1, currus 4, &c. 
 
 Ep. revolving, glowing, &c. 
 
 AYE ! adv. = for ever, in xternum, 
 tempus in omn. See ALWAYS. 
 
 AZURE adj. = blue, ccerulSus, COR- 
 rulus ; sometimes glaucus, viridts. (Cf. 
 Verg. Oeorg. iv. 335.) 
 
 BABBLE, to v. neut., perhaps gar- 
 rid 4 ; Mlbutto 4. 
 
 Phr., blseso orS Idqul, balba Itfqui, gdr- 
 riiliis sum; perhaps crSpo 1, blatSro 1 
 (H.) : of a brook, aqua. trSplddt cum 
 murmur^ the water babbles. 
 
 BABBLER subst., garrulus, ISqudx, 
 multildqum. 
 
 BABBLING subst., gdrrulttds 3 f. 
 
 Phr., gdrrula lingua (1), Idqudx lingua 
 
 (1). 
 
 BABE subst., Infdns 3 m. f. ; some- 
 times pdrvulus or pdrrula. 
 
 Ep. feeble, innocent, ignorant of sor- 
 row, happy, &c. 
 
 BABOON subst., simlus 2 ; simia 1. 
 
 Ep. fierce, mischievous, &c. 
 
 BABY subst. See BABE. 
 
 BABYHOOD subst., infuntia 1 ; per- 
 haps puertia 1. 
 
 Phr., prima, tSnSrd gstds (3), a cunlts, 
 from babyhood. 
 
 Ep. tender, innocent, stainless, &c. 
 
 BABYISH adj., pugrills. 
 
 BACCHANAL subst., BacchS 1. 
 
 Ep. frenzied, full of the god, swift, 
 ivy-crowned, thyrsus-bearing, &c. 
 
 'BACCHANALIAN adj., Bacchica*, 
 
 Bdccheius, Bdccheus. 
 
 Phr., Bacchanalian rites, trt&terica 
 (n. pi.), orgia (n. pi.). 
 
 BACHELOR subst. or adj., ccelebs 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. happy, unhappy, lonely, bashful, 
 selfish, &c. 
 
 BACK subst., tergum 2 ; dorsum 2 ; 
 tergus 3 n. (only in literal sense). 
 
 Ep. (lit.) long, sharp, shaggy, &c. ; 
 (metaph.)of fugitives, shameful, tunic < I 
 in flight, &c. 
 
 BACK, on the adj., suplnus, rS- 
 supinus. 
 
 BACK adv., retro, retrorsum (H.) : 
 often translated by compound verbs, 
 e.g. to give back, reddo 3 ; to go back, 
 rSdSo, irr. ; to look back, respicto 3, 
 &c. 
 
 BACK v. neut. (nautical phrase), 
 remis tnhlbeo (Luc.). 
 
 Phr., the hand moved neither back 
 nor forward, dexter a nee cltrd motu ntc 
 ultra est (Ov. Met. v. 186). 
 
 BACKBITE, to v. act., cdrpo 3 ; 
 rodo 3. 
 
 BACKBITING adj., invldus, lirldus. 
 
 BACKBITING subst., HvSr 3 m. ; 
 invtdla 1. 
 
 Ep. jealoTis, mean, spiteful, &c. 
 
 BACKBONE subst., splna 1 ; pi-r- 
 haps dorsum 2. 
 
 Ep. flexible, long, &c. 
 
 BACKDOOR subst., pottlcum (H.). 
 
 Phr., pastes (3 pi.) a tergo rSllctl. 
 
 Ep. remote, secret, &c. 
 
 BACKER subst., /awWr 3 m. ; laiid- 
 dtOr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. eager, excited, full of hope, 
 fear, &c. 
 
 BACK-FLOWING adj., suplnus, re- 
 current, relabens. 
 
 BACKGROUND subst. Phr., in the 
 background, prScul, longe, perhaps In 
 prospectu.
 
 BACK \VAHD 
 
 BALM 
 
 BACKWARD adv. = back, q. v. 
 
 Phr., water flowing backward, unda 
 (1) siiplna. 
 
 BACKWARD adj. = slow. 
 
 BACON subst., perna 1 ; Idrdum 2. 
 
 Ep. rich, fat, &c. 
 
 BAD adj. 
 () malus, pra-Kiif, vttiosus, imprSbus, 
 
 scSlSrdtiis, nScens, scSlestus. 
 
 (b) hurtful, malus, noxlus, fifteens, ddm- 
 ndsus,ftinestus, exittdlis, pernictosus. 
 
 (c) of weather = foul, q. v. 
 
 BADGE -subst., liisignS 3 n. ; signum 
 2; pignus 3 n. ; indicium 2; perhaps 
 spSclmSn 3 u. 
 
 Ep. conspicuous, honourable, dis- 
 honourable, &c. 
 
 BADGEE subst., meles 3 f. (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. tenacious, brave, lurking, &c. 
 
 BADLY adv., male', prdve, &c. See 
 BAD. 
 
 Phr., badly hurt, gravltSr Ixsiis, grain 
 vulnSrS leesus, &c. 
 
 BAFFLE v. act. = to foil, folio 3; 
 ludo 3 ; illudo 3 ; deludo 3 ; deciplo 3 ; 
 frustror 1 ; eliido 3. 
 
 BAG subst., sdcciis 2 ; crumena 1 ; 
 perii 1 ; locull 2 pi. ; reticulum 2 (none 
 of them used by Vergil or Ovid or Hor. 
 Od.). 
 
 Ep. full, empty, leathern, &c. 
 
 BAGGAGE subst., perhaps sarcina 
 I ; sometimes fdscts 3 m. ; perhaps 
 pondus 3 n. ; Oniis 3 n. 
 
 Ep. heavy, warlike, excessive, &c. 
 
 BAGPIPE subst. Use tibia 1 ; fis- 
 tula 1. See PIPE. 
 
 Ep. shrill, joyful, Scottish (Cale- 
 ddnlus), &c. 
 
 BAIEN subst. = child, q. v. 
 
 BAIT v. act. = to put bait upon, 
 phr., liamum or He.ro. supremls clbls con- 
 dSrS {see Ov. -B. Am. 209, 10). = to 
 enrage, q. v. 
 
 BAIT subst. 
 
 (a) esca 1 ; cibus 2. 
 
 (b) allurement, lllec&ree 1 pi. ; bldn- 
 dittx 1 pi. 
 
 Ep. treacherous, deadly, full of guile, 
 &c. 
 
 BAKE v. act., ctiquuS; torrSo 2. 
 
 BAKED adj., coctills; of bricks, 
 tostus, adiistus, flcctis, dridus. 
 
 BAKEE subst., plstur 3 m. 
 
 Ep. industrious, skilful, &c. 
 
 BALANCE subst., Idnx 3 f. ; libra 1 ; 
 truttna (H.), tongue of balance ; exdmfn 
 3n. 
 
 Ep. even, just, movable, &c. 
 
 BALANCE v. act. 
 
 (a) libra 1. 
 
 (b) to compensate, rependo 3 ; sequo 1 ; 
 compenso 1 ; penso 1. 
 
 BALCONY subst. Use portions 4 f. ; 
 umbra 1. 
 
 Ep. cool, facing south, lofty, &c. 
 
 BALD adj., cdlvus, levts, niidus, 
 glabSr (hairless). = unadorned, Inur- 
 ndtus, simplex. 
 
 BALDNESS subst., cdlva 1 (Mart.) 
 calrif/eg 5 (no poetical authority). 
 
 Ep. smooth, old man's (sSnllls) in- 
 creasing, &c. 
 
 BALDEIC subst. = belt, q. v. 
 
 BALE subst. 
 
 (a) bundle, sdrctna 1 ; fastis 3 m. ; 
 pondus 3 n. ; 6nus 3 n. 
 
 Ep. heavy, precious, difficult, &c. 
 
 (b) loss, ddmnum 2 ; pernicles 5 ; maltim 
 2 ; rttlna 1 ; pestis 3 f . ; exltlum 2 ; 
 fdtum 2 ; strdges 3 f. Of. also TrlstS 
 lupus stabulls (Verg. Ed. iii. 80). 
 Ep. dire, grievous, lasting, &c. 
 BALEFUL adj. = bad, q. v. 
 BALL subst. 
 
 (a) plla 1 (small ball) ; follis 3 m. (in- 
 flated ball) ; pdtjdnica 1 (ball stuffed 
 with feathers); glomus 3 n. (ball of 
 wool); a round body, glSmSramSn 
 (Lucr.). 
 Ep. round, light, swift, &c. 
 
 (6) bullet, gldns 3, or gldns plumbe'a. 
 
 (c) dance, cliSrus 2 ; chdred 1. 
 
 Ep. nocturnal, bright, graceful, &c. 
 
 BALLAD subst. = song, q. v. 
 
 BALLAST subst., saburra 1 ; per- 
 haps pondus 3 n. 
 
 Ep. heavy, worthless, close-packed, 
 &c. 
 
 BALLOON subst., perhaps curriis -t ; 
 dgrius, voldns, vSldtilis. 
 
 BALLOT subst. = vote, suffrdglum 2 ; 
 calculus 2. 
 
 BALLOT-BOX subst., urna 1; cal- 
 culus 2. 
 
 Ep. doubtful, lucky, unlucky, capa- 
 cious, &c. 
 
 BALM subst. 
 (a) perfume, unymntum 2 ; bdlsamum 
 
 2 ; SpHbdhama u. pi. (Mart.) ; mdltiba-
 
 BALM-CRICKET 
 
 BARB 
 
 thrum 2; Sddr 3 m. ; amomum 2; 
 
 ntirdus 2 ; m&llsphyllum 2 (the plant 
 
 ' bairn "). 
 
 Ep. scented, precious, Eastern, &c. 
 (1) medicine, mSdlcind 1 ; medicumSn 
 
 3 n. ; l&vam&i 3 n. ; UnimSn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. soothing, health-giving, power- 
 ful, &c. 
 
 BALM-CEICKET subst, grllliii 2. 
 
 Ep. noisy, sunny, merry, &c. 
 
 BALMY adj. = fragrant, q. v. 
 
 BALSAM subst. = balm, q. v. 
 
 BALUSTRADE subst., perhaps cif-. 
 luiunse 1 ; portions 4 f. 
 
 Ep. long, marble, curved, &c. 
 
 BAMBOO subst., calamus 2 ; arundo 
 3 f. ; canna 1. 
 
 Ep. tall, light, Eastern, Indian, &c. 
 
 BAN subst. = curse, q. v. 
 
 BAN, to v. act. =to curse, q. v. 
 
 BAND subst. 
 (; a company, turba 1 ; catena. 1 ; 
 
 cuhors 3 f . ; coitus 4; munus 4 f. ; 
 
 (Igme'n 3 n. ; frSquenlld 1 ; concursus 4 ; 
 
 grex 3 m. ; chorus 2 ; glolus 2. 
 
 Ep. small, great, weak, powerful, 
 warlike, faithful, treacherous, &c. 
 
 (b) a tie, vinculum or vinclum 2 ; Ifga- 
 iitfti 3 n. ; copula 1 ; nexus 4 ; nodus 
 2 ; rStlndcula 2 pi. ; fascia 1 ; funls 
 3 m. (lit., a rope). 
 
 Ep. firm, knotted, unbroken, &c. 
 
 (c) a head-band, Infula 1 ; ritta 1 ; 
 tfenla 1 ; rSdimlculum 2. 
 
 Ep. sacred, womanly, woollen, silky, 
 &c. 
 
 BAND, to v. act. = to associate, q. v. 
 
 BANDED adj., cunjurdtus, suclus. 
 
 BANDIT subst., latro 3 in.; prxdo 
 3 m. 
 
 Ep. bold, lurking, remorseless, greedy, 
 &c. 
 
 BANDY, to v. act. = to exchange. 
 
 1'hr., to bandy words, rerba jactarS. 
 
 BANDY-LEGGED adj., loripes 3 
 (Juv.), varus ; knock-kneed (H.), cutlus 
 (Mart). 
 
 BANE subst. = bale (6). q. v. 
 
 BANEFUL adj. = bad (6), q. v. 
 
 BANG, to v. act. = to beat, q. v. 
 
 BANISH, to v. act., ejtcio 3; pello 
 3 ; expelW 3 ; rSlego 1 ; abigo 3 ; ex- 
 cuti'o 3, of fear, &c. ; resolco 3, of care, 
 fear. &c. So also expSdlo \ (Hor. Od. i. 
 22, 11); exlmo 3 (Hor. Od. iii. 14, 14). 
 
 BANISHED adj., puMs, expwhus, 
 fii<jatii^, ejcactus, abactus, dctus, ejectus; 
 often extorrls, exii.1, prufucjiis. 
 
 BANK subst. 
 (a) of a river, rlpa 1 ; ora 1 ; margo 
 
 3 m. f . ; littus 3 n. 
 
 Ep. steep, smooth, grassy, reedy, &c. 
 (6) mound, uggPr 3 ni. ; cumulus 2 ; 
 
 acerrus 2. 
 
 Ep. grass}', high, overgrown with 
 shrubs, &c. 
 
 i (c) of oars, drdo 3 m. ; ffrles 5 ; per- 
 haps trdnstra n. pi. ; sr.fi, n ninn '1. 
 
 Ep. equal, double, triple, &c. ; naval, 
 &c. 
 (d) for money, tuber na 1 ; perhaps 
 
 mcnxa 1, thesaurus 2. 
 
 Ep. rich, safe, &c. 
 
 BANKKUPT adj. I^se perdltiis. 
 
 BANNER subst., rexiHiiniZ; sign H m 
 2 ; a Roman banner, aqiilla 1 ; perhaps 
 maniplus 2. 
 
 Ep. warlike, uplifted, gilded, &c. 
 
 BANQUET subst., dSpes_3 pi. ; 
 Sp&lse 1 ; conrivid n. pi. ; coena 1 ; 
 mensa 1. 
 
 Ep. royal, sumptuous, simple, noc- 
 turnal, &c. 
 
 BANQUET, to v. neut. = to feast, 
 SpiilOr 1. 
 
 Phr., coni'lvta, gpulas, dupes, paro 1, 
 cSlebro 1, institud ;i. iVrc\ 
 
 BANQUET-HALL subst., aula 1; 
 (Itrin.in 2. 
 
 Ep. spacious, high, royal, marble, 
 decked with columns, gold, &c. 
 
 BANQUETER subst., conrlva 1 m. 
 
 Ep. hungry, satisfied, joyous, &c. 
 
 BANTER, ' to v. act = to ridicule, 
 q. v. 
 
 BANTER subst. = ridicule, q. v. 
 
 BANYAN subst., ficiis 2 Indica 
 (Pliny). 
 
 BAPTIZE, to v. act. = to steep, 
 tlngnd 3 ; spdrgo 3 ; ddspergo 3. 
 
 BAR subst. 
 (n) a bolt, obex 3; i-ecttz 3 m. ; sSra 1. 
 
 Ep. iron, unbroken, hard, &c. 
 (6) a harbour bar, express by harbour, 
 
 shallows, &c. 
 
 BAR, to v. act., claudo 3 ; prsecludo 
 3 ; vbstruo 3 ; prxstrud 3. 
 
 Phr., iSram ubduco 3. 
 
 BARB subst. = horse, q. v.
 
 BARB 
 
 27 ) 
 
 BASE 
 
 BARB subst. = a hooked point, 
 ciispis 3 f . ; unciis 2 ; hdmus 2. 
 
 Ep. curved, sharp, wounding (vul- 
 niflcus). 
 
 'BARBARIAN subst. or adj., bar- 
 
 barus, pgregrltius, externus, perhaps rus- 
 ticus, fSrus. 
 
 BARBARIC adj., bdrbaricus. 
 
 BARBARITY subst. = cruelty, fSrt- 
 tds 3 f. ; sJKVltid 1 ; duritia 1 ; incle- 
 mentla 1. 
 
 Ep. fierce, impious, tyrannical, Thra- 
 cian ( Thractus), Scythian (Scythiciis), &c. 
 
 BARBAROUS adj. = barbarian, q. v. 
 
 BARBED adj., hdmdtus, uncus, 
 aduncus, rSduncus. 
 
 BARBER subst., tonsdr 3 m. ; ton- 
 strlx f. (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. active, talkative, flattering, &c. 
 
 BARD subst., rates 3 m. ; pffeta 
 1 m. ; ftdicSn 3 m. 
 
 Ep. inspired, eloquent, foreknowing, 
 &c. 
 
 BARE adj. 
 
 (a) naked, nudus, nuddtus. 
 Phr., sinS vests. 
 
 (b) unadorned, nudus, inorndtus, in- 
 comptus. 
 
 BARE, to v. act. = to strip, nudo 1 ; 
 spolio 1. 
 
 BAREFACED adj., shameless, q. v. 
 
 BAREFOOT adj. Phr., nudo pSdg, 
 nuddtis ygdibus, mSro pSdS (Juv.) 
 
 BAREHEADED adj. Phr., nudus 
 capiit, bare as to the head, nuddto 
 captte, cuput detectus. 
 
 BARELEGGED adj. Phr., nudus 
 crura, bare as to the legs, nudls or 
 nuddtis cruribiis. 
 
 BARELY adv. = scarcely, fix, segre. 
 
 BARGAIN, to v. neut., paclscor 3 ; 
 pdnyo 3 (only in perfect pSplgi). 
 
 BARGAIN subst., pdctum 2 ; fcediis 
 3 n. ; sometimes perhaps lex 3 f. ; con- 
 dltid 3 f . 
 
 Ep. just, unjust, lasting, brief, &c. 
 
 BARGE siibst., cumbS 1 ; llntSr 3 f. 
 
 Ep. black, gilded, broad, gliding, &c. 
 
 BARE, to v. neut., Idtro 1. 
 
 BARK subst. 
 
 (a) of a dog, Idtrdtus 4. 
 
 Ep. hoarse, repeated, eager, &c. 
 
 (b) of a tree, cortex 3 m. ; llbe'r 2. 
 
 Ep. smooth, rough, hard, mossy, &c. 
 
 (c) a ship, q. v. 
 
 BARKER subst., (of a dog) Idtrd- 
 tSrS. 
 
 BARLEY subst., hordffum 2 (use 
 plural) ; pearl barley, pdlenta 1. 
 
 Ep. yellow, summer, &c. 
 
 BARM subst. ,/erm<?M<M?n 2. 
 
 BARMAID subst., dncllla 1. 
 
 Ep. neat, active, diligent. 
 
 BARN subst., horrSum 2 (use pi.) ; 
 fc&nllS 3 n. (lit. hay-barn); grdndria 
 
 2 pi. (H.). 
 
 Ep. wide, full, rich in corn, hay, &c. 
 
 BARON subst. Use equSs 3 m.; 
 dux 3 m. ; Mrus 2 ; dSmlnus 2. 
 
 Ep. brave, proud, riding on horse, 
 armed, &c. 
 
 BARRACK subst. Use cdstra 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. martial, full of arms, soldiers, &c. 
 
 BARREL subst., cadus 2 ; dolium 2. 
 
 Ep. new, old, full, empty, large, 
 small, &c. 
 
 BARREN adj., stffrtlts, liifecundus, 
 infelix, jejunus, mutilts (Hor. Epod. ii. 
 13). 
 
 Phr., mdlS fecundus ; tSnv.lt (campus), 
 Ov. 
 
 BARRENNESS subst. Translate 
 by adj. 
 
 BARRICADE subst., dggSr 3 m. ; 
 vallum 2 ; = bar, q. v. 
 
 Ep. sudden, high, weak, made of 
 stones, &c. 
 
 BARRICADE, to v. act., defendo 3 ; 
 munto -i ; obstruo 3. 
 
 BARRIER subst., claustra 2 pi.; 
 rSpdgula 2 pi. ; cdnce.Ul 2 pi. ; often 
 car ogres 3 pi. m. 
 
 Ep. solid, unbroken, iron, wooden, &c. 
 
 BARRISTER subst., patronus 2. 
 
 Ep. eloquent, bold, loyal, &c. 
 
 BARROW subst. = a sepulchral 
 mound, tumulus 2 ; sffpulchrutn 2 ; bus- 
 turn 2. 
 
 Ep. grassy, sad, piled up, &c. 
 
 BARTER v. act., muto 1 ; paclscor 
 3 ; per muto 1 ; rSparo 1. 
 
 BASALT subst. Use adainds 3 m. ; 
 mdrmSr 3 n. ; sdxum 2 ; lapis 3 m. ; 
 silex 3 f. 
 
 Ep. solid, unbroken, &c. 
 
 BASE subst., pes 3 m. ; fiinddme'n 
 
 3 n. ; funddmentum 2. 
 
 Phr., the base of a mountain, imus 
 mons (3 m.), radices (3 pi. f.) mantis. 
 Ep. lowest, solid, fixed, tottering, &c.
 
 BASE 
 
 BAY 
 
 BASE adj., turpis, tnhdnestus, pii- 
 dendus, sordidus, infdmis, prObrosus, in- 
 dignus, fcedus, indScorus, indHc&r (of 
 persons). 
 
 BASE-BOBN adj., humllts, ignotus. 
 
 Phr., ignotd sanguine 1 ndtus, ignoti 
 gSnSrls. 
 
 BASELESS adj., vdnus, indnis, fdl- 
 sus, fictus. 
 
 BASELY adv., turpltSr, turplus 
 (comp.) /cede. 
 
 Phr., non bSnS. 
 
 BASENESS subst., sordes 3 f. pi.; 
 dedfcus 3 n. ; nequitia 1 ; fldglttum 2 ; 
 vitium 2. 
 
 Ep. unworthy, foul, infamous, &c. 
 
 BASHFUL adj. = abashed (a), q. v. 
 
 BASHFULNESS subst, pudor 3 m. ; 
 rubdr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. youthful, becoming, foolish, &c. 
 
 BASILISK subst., basiliscus (Lu- 
 can). Use also serpens 3 m., dnguls 
 3 m., colnbSr 2. 
 
 Ep. fearful, deadly, &c. 
 
 BASIN subst. 
 (a) Idbra 2 n. pi.; pelvis 3 f. (Juv.); 
 
 perhaps aenum 2. 
 
 Ep. brazen, marble, spacious, &c. 
 (6) a hollow filled with water. Use 
 
 I fir us 4 ; palus 3 f . 
 
 Ep. low-lying, girt with hills, &c. 
 
 BASE, to v. neut. Translate by 
 phrases, e.g. solgfrui, to enjoy the sun ; 
 soli obnoxiUs essS, to be exposed to the 
 sun. Use adj. apricus. 
 
 BASKET subst., cSlatMs 2; quoins 
 2 ; fisclna 1 ; fiscella 1 ; cdrbis 3 m. ; 
 asta 1 ; sclrpSa 1 ; sclrplculus 2 ; qua- 
 slllus (Prop.) ; quaslllum (Prop.), a 
 large rush basket forming the body of 
 a cart. 
 
 Ep. rush, osier, woven, full, empty, 
 &c. 
 
 BAS-RELIEF subst., cxldmSn 3 n. ; 
 signa n. pi. 
 
 BASS adj. = deep (of sound), grSvls. 
 
 BASSOON subst. Use tuba 1 ; 
 IU&&8 2 ; cornu 4. 
 
 Ep. tuneful, deep, &c. 
 BASTARD subst., nStlms 2. 
 BASTION subst., turrls 3 f . ; pro- 
 pugndculum 2 ; munimSn 3 n. ; murus 
 2 ; munlmentvm 2 ; drx 3 f. 
 Ep. high, stone, martial, &c. 
 BASTIONED adj., turrigSr, turrltus. 
 
 BAT subst. 
 (a) Phr., vSlucrts (3 f.) quiz duett res- 
 pSrS nom&n, the winged creature 
 
 which derives its name from eve ; 
 
 Minyeta proles 3 f. 
 
 Ep. nocturnal, night-faring, shy. Arc. 
 (6) (for games) cldva 1 ; fustts 3 m. 
 
 Ep. wooden, strong, &c. 
 
 BATED adj. Phr., with bated 
 breath, pressd vocS, pressu orS. 
 
 BATH subst., bdlnSa 2 pi.; Idbra 
 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. cold, hot, marble, longed-for, 
 detested, &c. 
 
 BATHE, to v. act., lavd 1 ; tlngu 3 ; 
 madSfaclo 3. 
 
 v. neut., ISvSr 1. 
 
 Phr., aqua perl&dr 3 ; perfunddr 3 ; 
 mergdr 3, &c. 
 
 BATHEE subst. Phr., qm se land, 
 qul fonts lavdtur, &c. 
 
 BATTALION subst., Wgio 3 f. ; tur- 
 ma I ; cunSus 2. See BAND (a). 
 
 Ep. armed, martial, ready, &c. 
 
 BATTEN, to v. neut. == to thrive, 
 plnguesco 3 ; perhaps vigSo 2 ; florid 2 ; 
 nutrldr 4 ; cresco 3. 
 
 v. act., " battening our flocks " 
 
 (Milton), pdsco, pdstum ago 3, &c. 
 
 BATTER, to v. act., iundo 3 ; pulso 
 1; quatio 3; concutio 3; labffdc/d 3; 
 arlSto 1, scanned drjSto. 
 
 BATTERED adj., lit. participles of 
 preceding verbs. 
 
 Phr., a battered soldier, mile's (3 in.) 
 piignd, militia, certdminS confectti?. liia- 
 sus, Idssdtus. 
 
 BATTERY subst. = artillery, q. v. 
 
 BATTLE subst., pugna I ; proMi urn 
 2 ; certain &n 3 n. ; Seles 5 ; Mars 3 m. 
 
 Ep. doubtful, sudden, long, pitched, 
 fortunate, unlucky, &c. 
 
 BATTLE-AXE subst. See AXK. 
 
 BATTLE FIELD subst., drfa 1 ; 
 often campus 2, acies 5. See PLAIN. 
 
 BATTLEMENT subst., pinna 1; 
 perhaps munimSn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. topmost, high, &c. 
 
 BAUBLE subst. = trifle, niigx 1 (pi. 
 only) ; perhaps iSvia n. pi. ; indnla n. pi. 
 
 Ep. vain, useless, childish, &c. 
 
 BAWL, to v. neut., cldmo 1 ; con- 
 cldmo 1 ; vocifSrSr 1 ; crSpo 1 ; strSpo 3 ; 
 perhaps tono 1. 
 
 BAY adj., spddix.
 
 BAY 
 
 BEAST 
 
 BAY subst. 
 
 (a) of the sea, sinus 4. 
 
 Ep. curved, winding, retired, sandy, 
 &c. 
 
 (b) Phr., " at bay," converses in hastes, 
 tldversd fronts mlndx, &c. 
 
 (c) bay-tree, la/urns 2 and 4 ; laurga 1. 
 Ep. sacred, evergreen, dear to Phoe- 
 bus, poets, &c. ; Apollinean (Apol- 
 linSiis, Phcebseus), Heliconian (HSU- 
 conitis), Parnassian (Pdrnassms). 
 
 BAY, to v. neut. = to bark, q. v. 
 
 BAY-CROWNED adj., laurlgSr. 
 
 BAYONET subst. Use hdsta 1 ; 
 ciispts 3 f. ; Iomega 1 ; liastilSS n. ; pilum 
 2. 
 
 Ep. steel, deadly, martial, &c. 
 
 BEACH subst., littus 3 n. ; ora 1 ; 
 arena 1 ; dcta 1. 
 
 Ep. sandy, rocky, dry, wet, &c. 
 
 BEACH, to v. act. Use dppello 3 ; 
 subdued 3 ; implngo 3. 
 
 BEACON subst. Use Ignis 3 m. ; 
 famma 1 ; fulgSr 3 m. ; lux 3 f. 
 
 Phr., nuntius ignis (3 m.), nocturna 
 fldmmd (1), Pharlas fldmmae (of alight- 
 house). 
 
 Ep. nocturnal, bright, warning, an- 
 nouncing, &c. 
 
 BEAD subst., bdcca 1. 
 
 Ep. glittering, glassy, &c. 
 
 BEADED adj., bdccdtus. 
 
 BEAGLE subst., canU 3 m.;catulus2. 
 
 Ep. sagacious, eager, with sharp 
 no.strils, &c. 
 
 BEAK subst. 
 
 (a) of a bird, rostrum 2; os 3 n. 
 Ep. curved, sharp, tenacious, &c. 
 
 (b) of a ship, rostrum 2; perhaps ses 
 3 n., prord 1. 
 
 Ep. brazen, shining, menacing, &c. 
 BEAKED adj., rostrdtus. 
 BEAKER subst. = cup, q. v. 
 BEAM subst. 
 
 (a) (of timber) traits 3 f . ; lignum 2 ; 
 tlgnum 2 ; perhaps robur 3 n. 
 
 Ep. solid, heavy, oaken, &c. 
 
 (b) balance, q. v. 
 
 (c) (of light) radius 2 ; jiibar 3 n. ; lux 
 3 f . ; lumSn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. bright, quivering, solar, lunar, 
 (to. 
 
 BEAM, to v. neut. = to shine, 
 q!v. 
 
 BEAMING adj. = cheerful, q. v. 
 
 BEAN subst., faba 1 ; pMselus 2. 
 
 Phr., Isetum sillqud qudssdntS IPgumSn, 
 the pulse luxuriant with quivering pod 
 (Verg. Georg. i. 74). 
 
 Ep. rich (pinguls), Pythagorean 
 (Pi/thag8reus\ &c. 
 
 BEAN adj., fabdlts. 
 
 BEAE, to v. act. 
 (a) f&ro, irr. ; porto 1 ; gSro 3 ; vSho 
 
 3. 
 (6) to bear off, fffro, irr. ; aufSro, irr. ; 
 
 rapid 3 ; dbrtplo 3 ; tollo, irr. ; dverto 
 
 3 ; elSvo 1 (Prop.). 
 
 (c) to support, fSro, irr. ; patttfr 3 ; per- 
 pStlSr 3 ; tSlSro 1 ; sustlnSd 2 ; subSo 
 irr. 
 
 (d) to give birth to, f&ro, irr. ; pario 3 ; 
 glgno 3 ; produco 3 ; gSnSro 1 ; pro- 
 gSnSro 1 ; proglgno 3 ; enltffr 3. 
 
 (e) to gain, bear away a prize, fSro, 
 irr. ; consSqudr 3 ; pStlSr 4 ; dssSqiitir 
 3 ; comparo 1. 
 
 (/) to behave, bear oneself, phr., me 
 
 gSro 3 ; fSro, irr. ; prsesto I ; ostendo 
 
 3. 
 
 BEAR subst., ursa 1 ; ursus 2. The 
 constellation, Arctds 2; Triones 3 pi. 
 m. See Ov. Fast. iii. 107. 
 
 Ep. shaggy, brown, western, north- 
 ern, &c. ; (of the constellation) cold, 
 northern, never - setting, guide of 
 sailors, &c. 
 
 BEARABLE adj., tdlSrdbllls, tdlSr- 
 dndus, fSrendus, &c. See BEAR, TO 
 (c.) 
 
 BEARD subst., bdrba 1; perhaps 
 mentum 2 (the chin). 
 
 Ep. rough, long (demlssus\ manly, 
 &c. 
 
 BEARD, to v. act. = to defy, q. v. 
 
 BEARDED adj., having a beard, 
 bdrbdtus, intonsus. 
 
 BEARDLESS adj., Imberbis, Imber- 
 Ms, intonsus (lit. unshorn). 
 
 BEARING subst. = mien, q. v. 
 
 BEARISH adj. = uncouth, rusticus, 
 agrestis, morosus. 
 
 BEAST subst., animal 3 n. ; fera 1 
 (wild beast) ; pScus 3 f. (cattle) ; belltid 
 1 (monster): of a wild beast, adj., 
 fSrinus. 
 
 Ep. wild, gentle, forest, mountain, 
 &c.
 
 BEAT 
 
 BEETLE 
 
 BEAT, to v. act. 
 (a) fSrlo, irr. ; pe.rcu.tlo 3 ; tundo 3 ; 
 
 contundo 3 ; csedo 3 ; rerbSro 1 ; ever- 
 
 bfro 1. 
 (6) for game, lustra 1 ; aglto 1. 
 
 Phr., *<il fit* InddginS cingunt , they sur- 
 round the glades with a cordon. 
 
 (c) to batter, q. v. 
 
 (d) to conquer, lined 3 ; supe'ro 1 ; ea> 
 supSro 1 ; subigo 3 ; deemed 3. 
 BEAT, to v. neut. 
 
 (a) of the pulse, solid 4 ; wfco 1 ; trSmo 
 
 3 ; cdntrlmo 3. 
 (6) of a ship. Phr., vento labordrS (1), 
 
 fn ventum nltl (3). 
 
 BEAT subst., (in music) Ictus 4. 
 
 BEATING subst., (of the breast in 
 sign of mourning) ictus 4 ; pldngor 3 m. 
 
 Ep. womanly, repeated, sorrowful, 
 &c. 
 
 BEAUTEOUS, BEAUTIFUL adj., 
 pulcli&r, formosiis, vSnustiis (Cat.), dS- 
 corus, dScens, sp&ciosus, lionestus, nitldus, 
 spectdbills. 
 
 BEAUTIFY, to v. act. = to adorn, 
 q. v. 
 
 BEAUTY subst., vEnustas 3 f. ; 
 forma 1 ; spMes 5 ; dScor 3 m. ; gratia 
 1 ; vSnus 3 f. ; candor 3. 
 
 Ep. youthful, modest, godlike, &c. 
 
 BEAVER subst., castor 3 m. 
 
 Ep. industrious, river, &c. 
 
 BECALMED adj., trdnqullMs, pla- 
 ctdus, pdcatus. 
 
 Phr., the ship is becalmed, ndris 
 (3 f.) liserSt, ventum rSqulrlt, flamlna 
 posctt, &c. 
 
 BECAUSE conj., qutid, qula. 
 
 BECK subst. = nod, nutus 4 ; dr- 
 bltrium 2. 
 
 Ep. proud, &c. 
 
 BECK, to v. act. = to beckon. 
 Phr., nutu voco (1), nutu posco (3), &c. 
 
 BECOME, to v. neut. 
 (a) fio, irr. ; efficior 3. Often trans- 
 late by inceptive verbs, e.g. sSnesco 
 
 3, 1 become old ; pdllesco 3, I become 
 
 pale, &c. 
 (6) to suit, d&et (in 3rd person only), 
 
 cdnvSnlt (do.). 
 
 Phr., decorum est, non dedlcet. 
 
 BECOMING adj. = suitable, dcens, 
 dgcorus, cdnvSnlens, dptus. 
 
 BECOMINGLY adv., decentSr, con- 
 i-ffnientSr. 
 
 BED subst. 
 
 (a) torus 2 ; cubilS 3 n. ; lectus 2 ; stra- 
 tum 2 ; fulcrum 2 (Prop.) ; grabatum 
 
 2 (Verg. Mor.). 
 
 Ep. soft, hard, downy, beloved, slc-ep- 
 bringing, nocturnal, &c. 
 (fe) in a garden, e.g. a rose-bed, ro- 
 sarium 2; r6setum 2; violet beds, 
 
 viSldrla 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. flowery, spring, &c. 
 (c) of a river, dli-Sus 2. 
 
 Ep. hollow, rocky, sandy, muddy, 
 &c. 
 
 BEDABBLE v. act., tinguo 3; lino 
 3 ; spar go 3 ; ddspergo 3 ; fcedd 1. 
 
 BEDAUB v. act., lino 3; dUlnd 3; 
 illlnoS; collinoS', inquiiw 1. 
 
 BEDCHAMBEE subst., tltalamiis 2 ; 
 often cubilS 3 n. 
 
 BEDECK v. act. = to deck, q. v. 
 
 BEDEW v. act., roro 1 ; irroro 1 ; 
 rigd 1 ; irrigo 1 ; tinguo 3 ; madffacid 3. 
 
 'BEDIGHT part. = adorned. See 
 ADORN. 
 
 BEDIM, to v. act. = to make dim, 
 obscuro 1 ; tibumbro 1 ; cxco 1 ; 6pdco 1. 
 
 BEDIZEN v. act. = to adorn, q. v. 
 
 BEDEOOM subst., tlialamus 2; 
 often cubilS 3 n. 
 
 BEE subst., apis 3 f. 
 
 Ep. busy, tawny, honey-bearing, &c. 
 
 BEE-EATER subst., merops 3 m. 
 
 Ep. greedy, &c. 
 
 BEECH subst., fdgus 2 f. 
 
 Ep. high, shady, spreading, forest, 
 ancient, &c. 
 
 BEECHEN adj., fagmeiis, fdglnus. 
 
 BEEF subst. Phr., terga (2 pi.) 
 b8vis. 
 
 Ep. rich, fat, &c. 
 
 BEEHIVE subst., alvSus 2 ; dh-Sdria 
 2 pi. (scanned dhdrla): perhaps ctllas 
 1 pi. ; caxeK 1 pi. ; praesepia 3 pi. 
 
 Phr., Spurn ddmus 2 and 4 f .; sedes 3 f.; 
 limina 3 pi. ; cerfa cdstra 2 = waxen 
 camps. 
 
 Ep. thronged, hot, &c. 
 
 BEEE subst., fermentum (Verg.), 
 but generally translate by wine, cups, 
 &c. 
 
 BEET subst., beta 1 (Mart.). 
 
 BEETLE subst. 
 (a) scarabxus 2 (Pliny) ; black-beetle, 
 
 perhaps bldtta 1 (Verg. Georg. iv. 
 
 243).
 
 BEETLING 
 
 BELIEF 
 
 Ep. scaly, winged. 
 (6) mallet, malleus 2. 
 
 BEETLING adj., prseceps, prx- 
 ruptus, dbruptus, impending. 
 
 BEFALL, to v. act. and neut., ac- 
 cldo 3 ; evSnlo 4 ; cdntmgo 3 ; (in good 
 sense) cedo 3. 
 
 Plir., what will befall me? quid 
 mllfi flSt ? 
 
 BEFIT, to v. act. = to become (6), 
 q. v. 
 
 BEFORE adv., ante, prlus, dntShac 
 (scanned - -), olim, quondam, hdctSnies 
 (hitherto). 
 
 BEFORE conj., dntSquam, prlus- 
 quam, either of which may be used as 
 a single word, or divided into two 
 words, e.g. ante, PudSr, quam te vtSlo, 
 before I wrong thee, Modesty. 
 
 BEFORE prep., ante. 
 
 Phr., before the judge, coram judlce" '; 
 before the king, coram regS. 
 
 BEFOUL, to v. act. See BEDAUB, 
 TO. 
 
 BEFRIEND, to v. act. = to help, 
 q. v. 
 
 BEG, to v. act., rtigo 1 ; pSto 3 ; 
 posed 3 ; oro 1 ; prScdr 1 ; mendico 1 
 (Juv.). 
 
 BEGET, to v. act., glnSro 1 ; pro- 
 gSnSro 1 ; glgno 3 ; crSo 1 ; prdcrSo 1. 
 
 BEGGAR subst., mendlcus 2 (H.); 
 pauper 3 m. ; inops 3 in. ; Sgenus 2 ; 
 rOgdtdr 3 m. (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. ragged, importunate, humble, &c. 
 
 BEGGAR, to v. act. Phr., InSpem 
 reddo 3. Use perdo 3. 
 
 BEGGARY subst., paupertds 3 f . ; 
 pauper tes 5 ; egestds 3 f. ; penuria 1. 
 
 Ep. narrow, chilly, base, &c. 
 
 BEGIN, to v. act. and neut., cae.pl 
 (defect.); inclplo 3; mollOr 4; mstttuo 
 3; often surgo 3; drWr 3. Use in- 
 ceptive verbs, as mdrcesco 3, I begin to 
 wither, &c. 
 
 BEGINNER subst. 
 (a) originator, aiictSr 3 m. ; conditSr 
 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. first, ancient, &c. 
 (6) novice, tiro 3 m. 
 
 Ep. ignorant, anxious, &c. 
 
 BEGINNING subst., prlnclplum 2 ; 
 6rigo 3 f. ; fans 3 m. ; caput 3 n. ; riidl- 
 mentum 2 ; SlSmenta 2 pi. ; exordium 2. 
 
 Ep. first, hard, hidden, &c. 
 
 BEGIRD, to v. act. = to gird, 
 q. v. 
 
 BEGONE interj. See AVAUNT. 
 
 BEGRIME, to v. act. = to bedaub, 
 q. v. 
 
 BEGRUDGE, to v. act. = to grudge, 
 q. v. 
 
 BEGUILE, to v. act., fdllo 3; de- 
 clpio 3 ; ludo 3 ; deludo 3 ; caplo 3. 
 
 BEHALF, on behalf of prep., pro. 
 
 BEHAVE, to v. neut. Phr., me 
 gSro 3 ; prsesto 1 ; ostendo 3. 
 
 BEHAVIOUR subst. 
 (a) character, mores 3 m. pi. ; IndOUs 
 
 3f. 
 
 Ep. courteous, proud, &c. 
 (Z>) gesture, gestus 4 ; species 5. 
 
 Ep. stately, awkward, &c. 
 
 BEHEAD, to v. act., obtrunco 1 ; 
 caput demeto 3 ; demSttt ense caput (Ov. 
 Met. v. 104). Cf. meto 3, used of be- 
 heading flowers (Ov. Fast. ii. TOG). 
 Translate by "to cut the head or 
 neck." 
 
 BEHEST subst. = bidding, q. v. 
 
 BEHIND adv., post, ponf. 
 
 Phr., a tergo. 
 
 BEHIND prep., post. 
 
 BEHOLD, to v. act. = to sec, q. v. 
 
 BEHOLD! interj., en! eccff! asplcSl 
 
 BEHOLDER subst., spectdtSr 3 m. ,- 
 arbiter 2 ; testis 3 in. 
 
 Ep. pleased, frightened, astonished, 
 &c. 
 
 BEHOVE, to v. act., decSt 2 (im- 
 pers.); expgdtt 4 (impers.); convSntt 
 4 (impers.). 
 
 BELABOUR, to v. act. = to beat, 
 q. v. 
 
 BELATED adj., serus, tdrdug. 
 
 BELDAM subst., anus 4; i-etulu 1 
 (Juv.). 
 
 Ep. aged, wrinkled, sagacious, &c. 
 BELEAGUER, to v. act. = to 
 blockade, q. v. 
 
 BELFRY subst. Use turris 3 f. 
 Ep. high, mossy, ancient, &c. 
 BELIE, to v. act., dissimulo 1 ; de- 
 decOro 1 ; inlionesto 1. 
 
 BELIEF subst. 
 (a) fides 5. 
 ; (6) confidence, fides 5; fiducla 1. 
 
 Phr., the thing is past belief, res 
 \ fldem excedtt, res fide majGr est.
 
 BELIEVE 
 
 BEREFT 
 
 BELIEVE, to v. act., credo 3 ; fido 
 3 ; confido 3. 
 
 Phr., ftdem do I, dddo 3, adhiUo 2, 
 prsesto 1, sum credulus. 
 
 BELL subst. Use ses 3 n. Some- 
 times, tintinnabulmn 2 (Juv.), a small 
 bell. 
 
 Ep. resounding, solemn, harsh, &c. 
 
 BELLE subst., mrgo 3 f. ; puelld 1 ; 
 perhaps domtna 1. 
 
 Ep. blooming, proud, &c. 
 
 BELLOW, to v. neut., mugto 4 ; rS- 
 muglo 4 ; bdo 1 ; rSbdo 1 ; fremo 3. 
 
 BELLOWING subst., mugitus 4. 
 
 Ep. harsh, repeated, threatening, 
 Ac. 
 
 BELLOWS subst., follls 3 m^ 
 
 Ep. hollow, windy, leather (ta/urinus). 
 
 BELLY subst., venter 3m.; alvus 2 f. 
 
 Ep. round, fat, shameless (improbus). 
 
 BELLYING adj., sinuosiis, turgidus, 
 turgens, pleniis. 
 
 Phr., vento tentus. 
 
 BELONG, to v. neut., sum (with 
 gen. or dat.) ; pertinSo 2. 
 
 BELOVED adj. = loved, q. v. 
 
 BELOW adv., infra, subtSr, infSrius. 
 
 Phr., the realms below, Plutonia 
 regna, &c. 
 
 BELOW prep., sub, subtSr, infra. 
 
 BELT subst., zonS 1 ; balte'us (gen. 
 battei, Verg.) ; bdltfum (Prop.) ; cingula 
 1 ; cingulum 2 (use pi.) ; life-belt, cor- 
 tex (H.). 
 
 Ep. leathern, adorned with gold, 
 studs, &c. ; tough, &c. 
 
 BELT, to (a sword, &c.) v. act., 
 accommSdo 1 ; acclngd 3 ; apto 1. 
 
 BELTED adj., acclnctus, sometimes 
 Uns'tfSr. 
 
 BEMOAN, to v. act. = to lament, 
 q. v. 
 
 BENCH subst. 
 (a) scdmnum 2 ; transtrum 2. 
 
 Ep. wooden, hard, nautical, &c. 
 (&) seat of justice, tribunal 3 n. 
 
 Ep. august, sacred, &c. 
 
 BEND, to v. act., flecto 3 ; curnl 1 ; 
 incurvo 1 ; intendo 3 ; luno 1 (of a bow) ; 
 xinuo 1 ; inclino 1 ; concavo I (of a bow) ; 
 deduce 3 (of boughs); lento 1 (of an 
 oar) ; to bend back, rSsuplno 1 (Prop.). 
 
 BEND, to v. neut. Use se fleeter 8, 
 curvdrS, &c., or passive voices of verbs 
 given above. 
 
 BEND subst., curvatura 1 ; curvd- 
 mSn 3 n. ; flexus 4. 
 
 Ep. sinuous (stnuosus), gentle, 
 gradual {lentus). 
 
 BENDING adj., flexllts, flexlbtlis, 
 lentils, inollls. 
 
 BENEATH adv. and prep. See 
 BELOW. To think a thing beneath 
 me, see Ov. Fast. iii. 158. 
 
 BENEDICTION subst. = blessing, 
 q. v. 
 
 BENEFACTOK subst. Use amlciis 
 2 ; patronus 2 ; fa/utSr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. kind, loyal, true, &c. 
 
 BENEFICIAL adj. = advantageous, 
 q. v. 
 
 BENEFIT subst, bSnefdctum 2; 
 offtclum 2 ; mSrltum 2 ; munus 3 n. 
 
 Ep. friendly, deserved, undeserved, 
 &c. 
 
 BENEFIT, to v. act., prosum, irr. ; 
 prof (eld 3; ju>'6 1. 
 
 BENEVOLENCE subst. 
 
 (a) of feeling, gratia 1 ; amor 3 in. ; 
 favdr 3 m. 
 
 (b) of act, = benefit, q. v. 
 BENEVOLENT adj. = kind, q. v. 
 BENIGHTED adj. Perhaps sertts, 
 
 tdrdus. 
 
 Phr., caeca noctS vagdns, wandering 
 in dark night; t.Siiebrls oppresses tibortls, 
 &c., overtaken by darkness, &c. 
 
 BENIGN adj". = kind, q. v. 
 
 BENIGNANT adj., benignus. See 
 KIND. 
 
 BENIGNITY subst., bonitds 3 f . ; 
 dementia 1. 
 
 Phr., metis benlgna. 
 
 Ep. kind, friendly, true. 
 
 BENISON subst. = blessing, q. v. 
 
 BENT subst. = inclination, un 
 2 ; vdluntas 3 f. 
 
 BENT adj., flexiis, rSflexus, 
 rScurvus, recurvdtus, slniidtiis, liinatii*, 
 Incurvus, Inflexus, incurvdtus, duplicatus 
 (of the knee), succiduus (of the knee). 
 
 BENUMB, to v. act., perhaps Jtfbfto 
 1 ; deliiltto 1 ; obscuro 1. 
 
 BENUMBED adj., torpens, tners, 
 plg&r. 
 
 BEQUEATH, to v. act., lego 1. 
 
 BEEEAVE, to v. act,, orbd 1 ; spQllu 
 1 ; prim 1 ; vlduo 1. 
 
 BEREFT adj., orbtis, orbdtus, rlduus, 
 vidudtus, privdtus, spoliatus, cdssiis.
 
 BERG 
 
 BEWITCH 
 
 BERG subst, (of ice) mom 3 m. ; 
 moles 3 f. 
 
 Ep. frozen, Arctic, glittering, glassy, 
 &c. 
 
 BERRIED adj., bacctffr. 
 
 BEERY subst., bdcca 1. 
 
 Ep. dewy, abundant, autumnal, red, 
 yellow, &c. 
 
 BERYL subst., beryllus 2 m. 
 
 Ep. green, shining, &c. 
 
 BESEECH, to v. act. = to beg, q. v. 
 
 BESET, to v. act., obsldgo 2 ; urgSo 
 2 ; clngo 3 ; sseplo 4 ; vexo 1. 
 
 BESIDE prep, 
 (a) = near, q. v. ; beside oneself = mad, 
 
 q. v. 
 (6) = in addition to, prsetSr. 
 
 BESIDES adv., prsetSrSd, InsupSr, 
 supffr. 
 
 BESIEGE, to v. act., SbsldSo 2 ; op- 
 pugno 1 ; clngo 3. 
 
 Phr., obstdionS prSmo 3; clngo 3. 
 
 BESIEGER subst., obsess&r 3 m. 
 
 Ep. tenacious, ruthless, eager, &c. 
 
 BESMEAR, BESMIRCH, to v. act. 
 = to bedaub, q. v. 
 
 BESOM subst., scopse 1 pi. only (H.). 
 
 BESOTTED adj., stSMus, stultus, 
 ineptus. 
 
 BESPANGLE, to v. act., dlstlnguo 
 3; plngo 3; varto 1. 
 
 BESPATTER, to v. act. = to be- 
 daub, q. v. 
 
 BESPEAK, to v. act. = to address, 
 q. v. 
 
 BESPRENT adj. = besprinkled, 
 spdrsus, rdrdtus, Irrordtus, madefdctus. 
 
 BESPRINKLE, to v. act., spdrgo 3 ; 
 roro 1 ; irroro 1 ; tlngo 3 ; tlnguo 3 ; 
 mddSfacto 3 ; rlgo 1 ; irrtgo 1 ; hu- 
 mecto 1. 
 
 BESTEAD, to v. act. = to benefit. 
 
 BESTIR, to v. act. = to stir, q. v. 
 
 BESTOW, to v. act. = to give, q. v. 
 
 BESTREW, to v. act., spdrgo 3; 
 sterna 3 ; consterno 3 ; conspergo 3. 
 
 BESTRIDE, to v. act., (a horse) 
 Squlto 1. 
 
 BETAKE, to v. act. (oneself) = to 
 have recourse to. 
 
 Phr., me confSro (irr.) ad; confugto 
 (3) 3d ; vert&r (3) ad ; convertdr (3) ad. 
 
 BETHINK, to v. act., (oneself of) 
 rSvolvo 3. 
 
 Phr., in mentem rSfSro, irr. 
 
 BETIDE, to v. act = to befall, 
 q.v. 
 
 BETIMES adv. Phr., in tempSrS; 
 jussd mdturlus hord, earlier than the 
 appointed hour; perhaps cltS ; to do 
 betimes, mdturo 1 (Verg. Georg. i. 
 261). 
 
 BETOKEN, to v. act. = to augur, 
 q.v. 
 
 BETRAY, to v. act. 
 (a) a person, prodo 3. Sometimes fdllo 
 
 3 ; declplo 3 ; destltud 3. 
 (6) a secret, &c., prodo 3 ; manifesto 1 ; 
 
 patSfaclo 3. 
 
 BETRAYAL su\>st.,_proditio 3 f . ; 
 perfidia 1 ; ddliis 3 ; frcius 3 f . 
 
 Ep. base, cowardly, &c. 
 
 BETRAYER subst., proditdr 3 ; de- 
 sert&r 3 m. Sometimes Index 3 m. . 
 
 Phr., drcdnl or tacltl vulgdtSr 3, &c. 
 
 Ep. base, faithless, perjured, &c. 
 
 BETROTH, to v. act., desponded 2. 
 
 Phr., fed sponsdlla, I was betrothed. 
 
 BETROTHAL subst., sponsdlla n. 
 pi. ; perhaps pdctum (2), fcedus (3 n.) 
 comjuglalS. 
 
 BETROTHED adj., sponsus, pdctiis. 
 
 BETTER, to v. act., perhaps augSo 
 2 ; fir mo 1 ; conflrmo 1. 
 
 BETTER adj., meiidr, pStidr. 
 
 Phr., it is better, prxstat. 
 
 BETTER adv., mSllus, pStlus, some- 
 times satlus (Verg. EC. ii. 14). 
 
 BETWEEN, BETWIXT prep., 
 intSr. 
 
 Phr., mSdlus juvSnum, between young 
 men. 
 
 BEVY subst. = band, q. v. 
 
 BEWAIL, to v. act. = to lament, 
 d8l&o 2 ; ploro 1 ; lugSo 2 ; mcerSo 2 ; 
 flSo 2 ; deflSo 2 ; deploro 1 ; quSrdr 3 ; 
 conquSrSr 3 ; gmo 3 ; IngSmo 3 ; pldngo 
 3 ; depldngo 3. 
 
 BEWARE, to v. neut., (with "of") 
 cavSo 2 ; vlto 1 ; emto 1 ; fuglo 3 ; aver- 
 sdrl. 
 
 BEWILDER, to v. act., turbo 1; 
 golliclto 1 ; obstupSfaclo 3 ; percello 3. 
 
 BEWILDERED adj., dttdnltus, stu- 
 pefdctus, perculsue, &c. 
 
 BEWILDERMENT subst. Phr., 
 mens (3 f.) dubia, turbdta, &c. 
 
 BEWITCH, to v. act., fdscino 1 ; 
 devdcSo 2 ; perhaps fdllo 3 ; declplo 3 ; 
 caplo 3.
 
 BEWITCHING 
 
 BISON 
 
 BEWITCHING adj., fdlldx. See 
 CHARMING. 
 
 BEYOND prep., ultra, trans, some- 
 times supe'r, antS, prxtgr; or use com- 
 pound verb, e.g. to go beyond = to 
 surpass, prsecurro 3. 
 
 BEYOND adv., ultra, ultSrius, Ion- 
 grffis, dmpllus. 
 
 BIBULOUS adj., bibulus. 
 
 BICZEE, to v. neut., rixOr 1. 
 
 BID, to v. act. 
 (a) to command, q. v. 
 (6) to invite, jubSo 2 ; vSco 1 ; Imito 1. 
 
 Phr., bid defiance = to defy, q. v. ; 
 to bid farewell, vale dlco 3. 
 
 BIDDING subst. = command, jus- 
 sum 2 ; mdnddtum 2 ; prxceptum 2 ; 
 dictum 2 ; sometimes missus 4. 
 
 Ep. royal, stern, repeated, &c. 
 
 BIDE, to v. act. = to abide, q. v. 
 
 BIER subst., fSretrum 2. 
 
 Ep. sorrowful, dark, huge, &c. 
 
 BIFOEMED adj., blfdrmis. 
 
 BIG adj., mdgnus, Ingens, vdstus, 
 Immdnis, grdndis. = pregnant, prseg- 
 ndns, grams, gravidus, foetus. 
 
 BILBEREY subst., vdcdnium 2. 
 
 Ep. dark, low-growing, &c. 
 
 BILE subst. 
 (a) Kits 3 f. 
 (6) anger, q. v. 
 
 Ep. bitter, black, &c. 
 
 BILL subst. 
 (a) axe, q. v. 
 (ft) beak, q. v. 
 
 BILLET subst., of wood, lignum 2 ; 
 stipes 3 m. ; sudls 3 f. 
 
 Ep. dry, hewn, beavy, &c. 
 BILL-MAN subst., sScurlge'r 2 ; 
 blpennlfSr 2. 
 
 BILLOW subst., undo. 1 ; fluctus 4. 
 See WAVE. 
 
 BILLOWY adj., undosus, asstuosus, 
 prScellosus. 
 
 BIN subst. Use TiorrSum 2 ; area 
 1 ; clstd 1. 
 
 Ep. capacious, shut, full, &c. 
 
 BIND, to v. act., llgo 1 ; vincio 4 ; 
 necto 3 ; rSllgo 1 ; dlligo 1 ; connecto 3 ; 
 innecto 3; devlncio 4; strlngo 3; con- 
 stringo 3 ; nodo 1 ; cdercgd 2 ; cdhlbSo 
 2 ; ImpSdto 4 ; Implied 1 ; clrcumllgo 1 ; 
 dstrlngo 3. 
 
 BIPED adj., bipes. 
 
 BIECH subst., betula (Pliny) ; per- 
 haps you can substitute another tree, 
 e.g. sallx 3 f., a willow. 
 
 Ep. feathery, graceful, &c. 
 
 BIED subst., avis 3 f. ; vSlucris 3 f. ; 
 dls 3 m. and f. 
 
 Ep. winged, timid, swift, tuneful, 
 airy, &c. 
 
 BIRDCAGE subst., perhaps cavSd 1 ; 
 cdrcffr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. wicker, narrow, &c. 
 
 BIEDCATCHEE subst., auceps 3 
 m. 
 
 Ep. ruthless, deceitful, unscrupulous, 
 &c. 
 
 BIED-HAUNTS subst., avidrla 2 
 pi. 
 
 Ep. sylvan, rustic, &c. 
 
 BIEDLIME subst., viscum 2. 
 
 Ep. sticky, &c. 
 
 BIRK subst. = birch, q. v. 
 
 BIETH subst. 
 (a) being born, artus 4. 
 
 Phr., vita; Origo 3 f. ; ndtdlis drlgo 
 3 f., &c. 
 
 Ep. first. 
 (&) lineage, sdnguls 3 m. ; gSnus 3 n. ; 
 
 stlrps 3 f. ; ortiis 4 ; drigo 3 f. ; semSn 
 
 3 n. ; gens 3 f. ; d8mus 2 and 4 f. 
 
 Ep. ancient, honourable, low, &c. 
 (c) giving birth, pdrtus 4. 
 
 Phr., from birth, primls ab dnnls, 
 tSnSro ab sevo, &c. 
 
 BIETHDAY subst., ndtdlis 3, or 
 dies (5) ndtdlis, or lux (3 f.) ndtdlis. 
 
 Ep. joyous, recurring, &c. 
 
 BIETHPLACE subst., patria 1, 
 perhaps Incunabula 2 n. pi. ; cunse 1 f. 
 pi. Or use a verb, e.g. Mantua me 
 gfnuit, Mantua was my birthplace. 
 
 Phr., ndtdlS sdlum 2 ; ndtdlis humus 
 2f. 
 
 Ep. loved, familiar, &c. 
 
 BIETHEIGHT subst., perhaps jus 
 (3 n.) ndtdlS,jus (3 n.) heredls. 
 
 Ep. sacred, certain, &c. 
 
 BISHOP subst., pontlfex 3 m. ; 
 sacerdos 3 m. 
 
 Ep. aged, august, benignant, &c. 
 
 BISON subst. Use bos 3 m. ; taurus 
 2 ; urus 2. 
 
 Ep. huge, shaggy, ungainly, loving 
 the plains (cdmpestrls).
 
 BIT 
 
 BLASPHEMY 
 
 BIT subst. 
 (a) of a horse, frenurn 2 ; lupatum 2 ; 
 
 lupi 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. hard, tough, foaming, iron, 
 &c. 
 (6) a piece, frustum 2 ; purs 3 f. 
 
 Ep. tiny, broken, &c. 
 
 BITE, to v. act., mordSo 2; some- 
 times mdndo 3 ; rddd 3. 
 
 Phr., dentS prSmo 3 ; Ixdo 3 ; bitten, 
 ddmorsus (Prop.) ; to bite back, rS- 
 , mdrdgd 2. 
 
 BITE subst., morsus 4. Sometimes 
 use dens 3 m. 
 
 Ep. quick, tenacious, hostile, &c. 
 
 BITING adj., (of cold) pSnetrdbllls. 
 
 BITTER adj. 
 
 (a) acerbus, dcSr, amdrus, dspSr. 
 (6) of words, tongues, persons, &c., 
 
 acerbus, dc.Sr, amariis, dspSr, morddx, 
 
 lividus, invldus. 
 
 BITTEEN subst. Use ardSa 1. 
 
 BITTERNESS subst., dspMtds 3 f. ; 
 amdrlttes 5 ; arndrSr 3 m. 
 
 BITUMEN subst., bitumen 3 n. 
 
 Ep. black, viscous, &c. 
 
 BIVOUAC subst. Use excubise 1 pi. 
 
 Ep. nocturnal, wakeful, &c. 
 
 BLAB, to v. neut. = to tell tales. 
 
 Phr., fidem folio 3 ; arcanum, cdm- 
 missum, prodo 3 ; vulgo 1 ; one who 
 blabs, drcdnl prodlgus. 
 
 BLACK adj. 
 {a) nlgSr, utSr, mgrdns, ferruginous, 
 
 plc&us. 
 
 Phr., plcS n^grWr = blacker than 
 pitch. 
 (6) gloomy, nlger, dtSr, nlgrdns, furvus, 
 
 tetSr, fuscus, tristts, msestus, obscurus, 
 
 horrendus. 
 (c) wicked, Ttorrendus, nSfdndus, in- 
 
 fdndus, impiiis, scSlSrdtus. 
 
 BLACKBERRY subst., morum 2 ; a 
 blackberry bush, rubus 2, rubetum 2. 
 
 Ep. autumnal, purple, &c. 
 
 BLACKBIRD subst., mSriild 1. 
 
 Ep. spring, tuneful, &c. 
 
 BLACKEN, to v. act., obsciiro 1 ; 
 vbumbro 1 ; Cpdco 1 ; condo 3 ; fused 1 ; 
 Infused 1 (to stain black). 
 
 v. neut., rilgresco 3 ; inlior- 
 resco 3. 
 
 BLACKENED adj., dtrdtus, infus- 
 cdtus. 
 
 Phr.,/ScZa ntgrdfumd (Hor.). 
 
 BLACKSMITH subst., fabSr 2. 
 
 Ep. sturdy, Vulcanian (Vulcdnlus), 
 diligent, &c. 
 
 BLACKTHORN subst., spina 1 ; 
 spinus 2 f. 
 
 Ep. bare, early, wintry, &c. 
 
 BLADDER subst., utSr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. slippery, hollow, &c. 
 
 BLADE subst. 
 (a) of grass or corn, arista 1 ; spica 1 ; 
 
 herba 1 ; culmus 2. 
 
 Ep. straight, growing, tender, &c. 
 (&) of a sword, Sctes 5 ; mucrd 3 m. ; 
 
 lamina 1. See SWOED. 
 
 Ep. sharp, bare, &c. 
 
 (c) of an oar, tonsa 1 ; pdlmuld 1. See 
 OAK. 
 
 Ep. broad, wet, &c. 
 
 (d) of a saw, lamina 1. 
 
 BLAME v. act., culpo 1 ; incuso 1 ; 
 incrSpo 1 ; IncrSplto 1 ; cdstlgu 1 ; cdr- 
 ripio 3 ; rSprSltendo 3 ; drguo 3. 
 
 BLAME subst., culpa 1 ; ndxa 1 ; 
 crimSn 3. 
 
 Ep. just, unjust, small, great, un- 
 expected, &c. 
 
 BLAMELESS adj., innfaens, m- 
 ndcuus, insdns, inndxlus, IntSgSr, prdbus, 
 plus, cdstus, purus, IrrSpreliensus. 
 
 Phr., culpse, fraudts, &c. ; expers, 
 immunis, Insclus, &c. ; slnS criming, sln6 
 IdbS, IdbScarens, &c. 
 
 BLAMELESSNESS subst. = inno- 
 cence, q. v. 
 
 BLANCHED, to be v. neut., pallesco 
 3 ; pdllSd 2 ; expallSd 2. 
 
 BLAND adj. = affable, q. v. 
 
 BLANDISHMENT subst. = allure- 
 ment, q. v. 
 
 BLANK adj., perhaps inops. 
 
 BLANKET subst., Iddix 3 f. (Mart.). 
 See COVERLET. 
 
 Ep. thick, warm, woollen, &c. 
 
 BLARE, to v. neut., stino 1 ; ca.no 3 ; 
 strSpo 3 ; perstrSpo 3. 
 
 BLARE subst., cldngSr 3 m. ; sSnltus 
 4 ; sffnus 2 ; strSpltus 4 ; canfir 3 m. 
 
 Ep. harsh, martial, terrible, &c. 
 
 BLASPHEME, to v. act., maiedlco 3. 
 
 BLASPHEMOUS adj., Implus, nS- 
 fdndus, infdndus, prdbrdsus. 
 
 BLASPHEMY subsi, maUdlcta 2 n. 
 pi. ; convicla 2 pi. ; probra 2 pi. ; op- 
 probrta 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. impious, ill-omened, &c. 
 D 2
 
 BLAST 
 
 BLOOD 
 
 BLAST subst. 
 (a) of -wind, flainSn 3 n. ; flatus 4 ; 
 
 flabrum 2 ; splritus 4. 
 
 Ep. violent, loud, angry, fierce, &c. 
 (&) of sound, clamor 3 m. ; clangor 
 
 3 m. ; s&nus 2 ; sSnltus 4 ; strSpltus 4 ; 
 
 candr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. harsh, warlike, &c. 
 
 BLAST, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to wither, torrid 2; uro 3; cor- 
 rumpo 3 ; vltio 1 ; polluo 3. 
 
 (b) of lightning, tango 3 (see Verg. EC. 
 i. 17); /rto 4. Perhaps perdo 3; 
 
 BLAZE subst., nltSr 3 m. ; splendffr 
 3 m. ; ardtfr 3 in. ; fulgOr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. bright, destructive, dread, &c. 
 
 BLAZE, to v. neut. = to burn (6), 
 q. v. 
 
 - v. act. = to publish, q. v. 
 
 BLAZONED adj. Perhaps cxldtus. 
 
 BLEACH, to v. act = to make clean 
 or white, purgo 1 ; lavo 1 and 3. 
 
 Phr., nitldum reddd 3, maculas aufe'rd, 
 irr. 
 
 BLEACH, to v. neut. = to grow 
 white, dlbesco 3 ; cdnescd 3 ; albgd 2 ; 
 congo 2. 
 
 BLEAK adj., frigidus, gSlldus, frl- 
 gens, ventosiis, inhospitus, nudus. 
 
 BLEAE-EYED adj., llppus. 
 
 BLEAT, to v.-neut, bald 1. 
 
 BLEAT subst., bdldtus 4. 
 
 Ep. tender, repeated, senseless, &c. 
 
 BLEED, to v. neut. Phr., vulnus 
 (3 n.) sanguine", cruorS, stillat, the 
 wound drops with blood ; or stillat, 
 mdnat crudr (3 m.) e vulnerf, the blood 
 drips from the wound. 
 
 BLEEDING adj., cruentiis. See 
 BLOODY. 
 
 BLEMISH, to v. act., maculo 1; 
 Inhdnesto I ; polluo 3. 
 
 BLEMISH subst., mendS 1 ; macula 
 1 ; vltium 2 ; lobes 3 f ; nStd 1. 
 
 Ep. dishonourable, ugly, &c. 
 
 BLENCH, to v. act. = to shrink, q. v. 
 
 BLEND, to v. act., tempSro 1 ; mis- 
 co 2 ; commlscSo 2 ; con/undo 3. 
 
 BLESS, to v. act. 
 (a) to make happy, be~o 1. 
 (6) to wish happy. Use b&n&dlco 3; 
 
 laudo 1. 
 (c) to prosper, se~cundo 1 ; favSo 2 ; juvo 
 
 1 ; ddjuvo 1. 
 
 Phr., frugum prospPru, blessing the 
 crops (Hor. Od. iv. 6, 39). 
 BLESSED adj., Matus, fellx. 
 BLESSING subst. 
 
 (a) good wishes. Use prices 3 f., 
 vota 2. 
 
 (b) good gifts. Use phrase cozll or 
 cdUestla munSra (3 n.), dona (2). 
 
 Ep. lucky, well-deserved, &c. 
 
 BLIGHT subst., roblgo 3 f. ; lues 3 f. 
 
 Ep. noxious, rough, dire, &c. 
 
 BLIGHT, to v. act = to blast, q. v. 
 
 BLIND adj., ctecus. 
 
 Phr., Sculls cdptus, lumlrils orbus 
 (Ov.) ; blind rocks, cseca or latentia saxu 
 (2 pi.). 
 
 BLIND, to v. act., cseco 1 ; obsciird 1. 
 Cf. too Ov. A. A. i. 339 : 
 
 " Quid fvdis immfritJf, Phiren, si/n liimirw 
 niltU?" 
 
 BLINDNESS subst. Use tgnebrS 1 ; 
 nox 3 f . 
 
 Phr., clades (3 f.) lucis, ddmnum (2) 
 lucis. 
 
 Ep. perpetual, dark, &c. 
 
 BLINZ,_to v. neut. Phr., malt 
 cerno (3), zegre vldSo (2). 
 
 BLINKING adj., pxtus^ 
 
 BLISS subst. Use gaudta n. pi. ; 
 Isetitia 1 ; perhaps cce.ll regnd 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. endless, sudden, new, &c. 
 
 BLISSFUL adj. = happy, q. v. 
 
 BLITHE adj., festus, hilaris, Isetus. 
 
 BLOATED adj., turgidus, tumcn*, 
 tumidus, Infldtus. See Verg. Eel. vi. 15 ; 
 Ov. Med. Fac. 70. 
 
 BLOCK subst. 
 (a) of wood, lignum 2 ; stipe's 3 m. 
 
 Ep. solid, heavy, &c. 
 (6) an obstruction, obex 3 m. and f. ; 
 
 claustrum 2. 
 
 Ep. firm, unbroken, &c. 
 
 BLOCK, to v. act., obsidSo 2 ; clalid 
 3 ; obstruo 3 ; praistriio 3. 
 
 BLOCKADE subst., obsidlo 3 f. 
 
 Ep. long, hostile, &c. 
 
 BLOCKADE, to v. act., dbsidSo 2; 
 claudoS; clngoS; pr8mo3; clrcumdo 1. 
 
 BLOOD subst. 
 
 (a) sdnguis 3 m. ; cruffr 3 m. ; sanies 5 ; 
 caides 3 f . 
 
 Ep. red, outpoured, warm, &c. 
 
 (b) race, sdnguis 3 m. ; stlrps 3 f. ; gens 
 3 f. ; gSnus 3 n. ; Srlgo 3 f. ; fons 3 m. 
 Ep. noble, humble, proud, &c.
 
 BLOODHOUND 
 
 BLUSH 
 
 (c) hot blood = anger, q. v. 
 
 (d) cold blood = deliberation, q. v. 
 
 (e) juice (of grape), succus 2 ; llqudr 
 3 in. 
 
 Ep. purple, flowing, &c. 
 
 BLOODHOUND subst., perhaps Ich- 
 nGbates 3 m. ; ca.tu.lus 2 ; JlGldssus 2. 
 
 Ep. sagacious, certain, following 
 tracks, &c. 
 
 BLOODLESS adj., exsdnguts. 
 
 Phr., a bloodless victory, victoria 
 slnS cxdS. 
 
 BLOOD-RED adj., sdngulnSus, sdn- 
 quin&lentus, cruentus, rubffr, rubens. 
 
 BLOODSHED subst., cxdes 3 f. ; 
 strdges 3 f. 
 
 Phr., sdnguts (3 m.) fusus, cruSr 
 (3 m.) effusus. 
 
 Ep. impious, dire, useless, just, &c. 
 
 BLOODSHOT adj. (of eyes) su/ectus 
 ednguinS. 
 
 BLOODSTAINED adj. = bloody, 
 q. v. 
 
 BLOODTHIRSTY adj., sdngulnSus, 
 cruentus, fSrus, effSrus. 
 
 Phr., sitiens crudrem. 
 
 BLOODY adj., sdngulnSus, cruentus, 
 sdngulndlentus, cruentdtus. 
 
 Phr., tlnctus, madidus, pdllutus, rubS- 
 Jdctus, &c. ; sanguine 1 , cruorS, &c. ; I 
 make bloody, cruentd 1. 
 
 BLOOM subst. 
 (a) flower, fids, 3 in. 
 
 Ep. tender, spring, scented, &c. 
 (V) down, Idnugd 3 f. 
 
 Phr., blooin of youth, fids (3 m.) 
 setdtls, juventse, jiiventutts; sometimes 
 perhaps cdltir (3 m.) may be used. 
 
 Ep. brief, early, lovely, &c. 
 
 BLOOM, BLOSSOM, to v. neut., 
 florid 2 ; vlgSo 2. Twice-blooming, use 
 adj. blfSr (cf. Verg. Georg. iv. 119). 
 
 BLOT, to v. act. 
 (a) to erase, deled 2 ; abulSo 2. 
 (6) to disgrace, dedScoro 1 ; mdculo 1 ; 
 
 InJiSnesto 1 ; nStd 1 ; fcedd 1. 
 
 BLOT subst. 
 (a) Idbes 3 f. ; lltura 1 ; macula 1 ; 
 
 ntta 1. 
 
 Ep. dark, indelible, &c. 
 (6) disgrace, dedScus 3 n. ; Idbes 3 f. ; 
 
 ndta 1. 
 
 Ep. foul, lasting, &c. 
 
 BLOTCH, to v. act. = to blemish, q.v. 
 
 BLOTCH subst. = blemish, q. v. 
 
 BLOW subst. 
 (a) ictus 4 ; verbSr 3 n. ; percussus 4 ; 
 
 pldgd 1 ; rulniis 3 n. (only of wounds). 
 
 Ep. violent, angry, fatal, hasty, &c. 
 (6) a calamity, ddlQr 3 m. ; vulnus 3 n. ; 
 
 pldga 1 ; serumna 1. 
 
 Ep. cruel, bitter, incurable, &c. 
 
 BLOW, to v. neut. 
 
 (a) of the wind, fid 1 ; spiro 1 ; dd- 
 splro 1. 
 
 (b) to flower, q. v. 
 v. act. 
 
 (a) of a trumpet, infto 1. 
 Phr., tuba ca.no 3. 
 
 (b) to blow out = to extinguish, q. v. 
 BLOWZY adj., rublcundus (Ov. Med. 
 
 Fac. 13; A.A.HL3QS). 
 
 BLUE adj., cxrulSus, cterulus; dark 
 blue, ferruginous ; llvtdus (of ripening 
 grapes), Hor. Od. ii. 5, 10. 
 
 BLUEBELL subst. Use liyacin- 
 tlius 2. 
 
 Ep. moorland, summer, &c. 
 
 BLUE EYED adj., cxrulSus. 
 
 BLUFF adj., perhaps durus, ro- 
 biistus ; sometimes figrestls, rusticus, in- 
 comptus, Incdnclnnus. 
 
 BLUFF subst. = cliff, q. v. 
 
 BLUNDER, to v. neut., erro 1; 
 pecco 1. 
 
 Phr., culpam ddmlttd 3. 
 
 BLUNDER subst., errSr 3 m. ; pec- 
 cdtum 2; culpa 1. 
 
 Ep. foolish, avoidable, &c. 
 
 BLUNT -adj. 
 
 (a) not sharp, ubtusiis, rStusus, heWs. 
 
 (b) rough, plain-spoken. See BLUFF. 
 BLUNT, to v. act., JiSbSto 1; rt- 
 
 tundd 3 ; obtundo 3. 
 
 BLUNTLY adv., libSrius. 
 
 Phr., missis dmbdgibus, abandoning 
 circumlocution. 
 
 BLUNTNESS subst., perhaps liber- 
 tds3t. 
 
 Phr., mSra libertds (H.). 
 
 BLUR, to v. act., dbscurd 1. 
 
 BLURT, to v. act., perhaps eldtrd 1 
 (H.). 
 
 BLUSH, to v. neut., erubescd 3; 
 rubPo 2 ; subrubed 2. 
 
 Phr., rubSr (3 m.) Inftclt dra, a blush 
 tinges the face. So suffundd 3 ; tinyd 
 3; nOtol. 
 
 BLUSH subst., rubdr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. modest, youthful, becoming, &c.
 
 BLUSTER 
 
 BONFIRE 
 
 BLUSTER, to v. neut, sxvlo 4 ; 
 furo 3; bdcchffr 1. 
 
 BLUSTER subst., tumultus 4; frff- 
 mitiis 4. 
 
 Ep. noisy, unpleasant, &c. 
 
 BOAR subst., apSr 2 ; verres 3 m. ; 
 SUB 3 m. and f. 
 
 Ep. tusked, forest-lurking, &c. ; Lu- 
 canian (Lucdnus), Sabine (Sabelltcus'). 
 
 BOARD subst. 
 
 (a) trabs 3 f. ; tabula 1 ; tabella 1. 
 Ep. oaken, hard, smooth, &c. 
 
 (b) banquet, q. v. 
 
 (c) on board ship. See ABOARD. 
 BOARD, to v. act. = to storm, ex- 
 
 pug no 1. 
 
 BOAST, to v. neut., gldrlSr 1; su- 
 perblo 4. 
 
 - v. act., jdcto 1. 
 
 BOAST subst. Translate by verb, 
 e.g. He makes a boast of his birth, 
 gentS superbtt, jdctat gSniis, &c. 
 
 BOASTFUL adj., insSlens, superbus, 
 superbiens, tumldus, tutnens, mdgnilS- 
 quiis, mdgnus (Hor. Od. iv. 6, 1). 
 
 BOAT subst., cymba 1; UntSr 3 f . ; 
 lembus 2 ; phaselus 2 ; scapha 1 ; dl- 
 
 Ep. gliding, swift, river, black, 
 pitchy, &c. 
 
 BOATMAN subst., ndvita 1 m; nauta 
 1 m. 
 
 Ep. sturdy, courteous, &c. 
 
 BOATSWAIN subst., perhaps ma- 
 g'tstSr 2 ; guberndt&r 3 m. See Ovid, 
 Met. iii. 618-19. 
 
 Ep. prudent, cautious, &c. 
 
 BODE, to v. act. = to augur, q. v. 
 
 BODILESS adj., perhaps te"niiis, 
 exllis. 
 
 Phr., sine" corp&rS. 
 
 BODILY adj., corpSrSus. 
 
 BODY subst. 
 (a) corpus 3 n. ; sometimes membra 
 
 2 pi. ; artus 4 pi. 
 
 Ep. tender, tough, fair, ugly, mortal, 
 vigorous, &c. 
 (&) of troops, men, &c., vis 3 f. See 
 
 BAND (a). 
 
 Ep. dense, ready, &c. 
 
 BODYGUARD subst. Use custos 
 3 m. ; satellfs 3 m. ; stlpdtSr 3 m. (H.). 
 Often translate by verb, stipo 1 ; c8ml- 
 Wr 1. 
 
 Ep. watchful, faithful, armed, &c. 
 
 BOG subst. = marsh, palus 3 f. ; 
 stagnum 2 ; perhaps lacus 4. 
 
 Ep. swampy, rushy, uncertain, &c. 
 
 BOIL, to v. neut., sestud I ; fervfo 
 2 ; exsestud 1 ; effertescd 3 ; efferv&o 2 ; 
 sometimes of cooking, madSo 2. 
 
 v. act., ctiquo 3 ; decSquo 3 ; in- 
 
 ctiquo 3. 
 
 BOILING adj., sestuosus, sestudn?, 
 fervidus. 
 
 BOISTEROUS adj., tumultuosus, tur- 
 bldus, ventosug, turbdtus, agltatus, prS- 
 cettdsus, ImmSdtcus, immtideratu.*. 
 
 BOLD adj., audax, audens, deer, 
 fldens, fortls, anlmosus, interrltus, im- 
 perterritm, flrox. 
 
 Phr., non tlmldm. 
 
 BOLDLY adv., a/uddctgr, fartit&r. 
 
 BOLDNESS subst. = courage, q. v. 
 
 BOLE subst., truncus 2 ; stipes 3 in. ; 
 sometimes robur 3 n. ; drb8r 3 f. 
 
 Ep. wrinkled, smooth, mossy, round, 
 &c. 
 
 BOLT subst. 
 
 (a) arrow, q. v. 
 
 (b) thunderbolt, q. v. 
 
 (c) bar, q. v. 
 
 BOLT, to v. act. = to bar, q. v. 
 
 BOMB subst. Use fulme'n 3 n. ; 
 telum 2. 
 
 Ep. missile, loud, deadly, &c. 
 
 BOMBAST subst. Use ampulla, or 
 phrase, xerba sesquipeddlla (cf. Hor.). 
 
 BOND subst. 
 
 (a) mnciilum 2; vlnclum 2; catena 1. 
 Phr., in bonds, finctus, catendtus. 
 
 (b) bonds of friendship. See ALLIANCE. 
 BONDAGE subst., servjtium 2 ; vin- 
 
 cula 2 n. pi. ; jugum 2. 
 
 Ep. grievous, lasting, unjust, &c. 
 
 BONDMAID subst., serva 1 ; dnclllu 
 1 ; famula 1 ; ministra 1. 
 
 Ep. sad, unwilling, impatient, &c. 
 
 BONDMAN subst., eervus 2 ; famii- 
 lus 2 ; mlnist&r 2 ; puSr 2. 
 
 Ep. angry, chained, &c> 
 
 BONE subst. 
 
 (a) os 3 n. 
 
 Ep. hard, dry, &c. 
 
 (b) dead bones, os 3 n. ; finis 3m.; 
 relllqulie 1 pi. 
 
 Ep. dry, mournful, buried, piled up, 
 &c. 
 
 BONE adj., ossSus. 
 
 BONFIRE subst. = beacon, q. v.
 
 BONNY 
 
 ( 39 ) BOUNTEOUS, BOUNTIFUL 
 
 BONNY adj. = beautiful, q. v. 
 BONY adj. 
 
 (a) ossgiis (Juv.). 
 
 (b) strong, valldus, robustus, tffrosus, 
 lacertosus. 
 
 BOOK subst., lib?r 2; llbellus 2; 
 clidrtse 1 pi. ; vSlumSn 3 n. ; 8pm 3 n. ; 
 scrlpta 2 pi. 
 
 Phr., to finish, a book, 3d umbillcum 
 ddduco 3 (Hor. Epodes, xiv. 8). 
 
 Ep. learned, small, light, heavy, 
 short, full of wisdom, lore, &c. 
 
 BOOKCASE subst. Use scrinla 
 
 2 pi. ; fSriill 2 pi. (Juv.). 
 Ep. full, dusty, &c. 
 BOOKWORM subst. 
 
 (a) lit., tinZd 1 ; bldtta 1. 
 
 (6) student. Translate by verb, m- 
 
 cumbSrS llbris. 
 
 Ep. lazy, destructive, &c. 
 
 BOON subst. = gift, q. v. 
 
 BOOB subst., rmticus 2; Jigrestls 
 
 3 m. ; ctilonus 2 ; bubulcus 2 ; dgrlcSla 
 
 1 m. ; rurlcSla 1 m. 
 
 Ep. clumsy, ignorant, &c. 
 
 BOORISH adj., rustlcus. fiqrestts, m- 
 
 - - - ~ - J_ " i 
 comptus, mconcinnus, rudis, perhaps 
 
 durus, stdlldus, plnguls. 
 
 BOORISHNESS subst., bdrbaries 5 ; 
 rusticltds 3. 
 
 BOOT, to v. act. = to avail, q. v. 
 
 BOOT subst., perhaps caliga 1 
 (Juv.) ; cdthuntus 2 ; pero 3 m. 
 
 Ep. high, strong, tough, &c. 
 
 BOOTED adj., cStliurndtus, caligdtus 
 (Juv.), perdndtm (Pers.). 
 
 BOOTLESS adj. = useless, q. v. 
 
 BOOTY subst., prsedu 1; spfflta 2 
 n. pi. ; rapina 1 ; exuvtse 1 ; rdptum 2. 
 
 Ep. warlike, sought-for, hard-won, 
 rich, &c. 
 
 BORDER subst., finis 3 m. and f. ; 
 mdrgo 3 m. and f . ; of a robe, Umbiis 
 
 2 and orfi 1 ; coiifinla 2 n. pi. 
 
 Ep. outside, doubtful, certain, &c. 
 
 BORDER, to v. act. = to fringe, 
 q. v. 
 
 BORDERER subst., fmlttmus. 
 
 BORDERING on adj., subjectus, 
 finitimus. See NEAK. 
 
 BORE, to v. act. = to pierce, tSrebro 
 1 ; perfdro 1. 
 
 BORN part., ndtus, ortus, ggrittus, 
 satus, crSdtus ; born again, rSndtiis ; 
 born from, prugndtus. 
 
 BORROWED adj., of money, mutuus 
 (H.). More generally, as borrowed 
 plumes, alienus, non prdprius. 
 
 BOSOM subst., sinus 4 ; grSmlum 2 ; 
 pectus 3; perhaps dmplexus 4, corn- 
 plexus 4. 
 
 Ep. open, friendly, &c. 
 
 BOSS subst., umbd 3 m. 
 
 Ep. brazen, martial, &c. 
 
 BOTH conj., St, qug. 
 
 BOTH pron., dmbo, uterquS. 
 
 Phr., unus St dMr ; sometimes duff, 
 gSminus. Of. eequSris dsplciens liuius 
 St liuius aquas (Ov.). 
 
 BOTTLE subst. Use lagena 1 ; dm- 
 plitira 1. 
 
 Ep. full, empty, joyous, deadly, 
 &c. 
 
 BOTTOM subst., fundus 2; fundd- 
 mSn 3 n. 
 
 Phr., ima palus 3 f., the bottom of 
 the pool ; imus putSus 2, the bottom of 
 the well. 
 
 Ep. lowest, dark, unseen, &c. 
 
 BOTTOMLESS adj. Use prdfundus, 
 immensus. 
 
 BOUGH subst., rdmus 2 ; brdchium 2. 
 
 Ep. knotty, mossy, fruit-bearing, 
 leafy, shady, &c. 
 
 BOULDER subst. = rock, q. v. 
 
 BOUND subst. 
 
 (a) border, q. v. ; or boundary, q. v. 
 (6) leap, sdltus 4. 
 
 Ep. agile, easy, hasty, rash, &c. 
 
 BOUND adj., vinctus, catendtHs, 6b- 
 ligdtus. See BIND, TO. 
 
 BOUND, to v. act. = to terminate, 
 flnio 4 ; daudo 3. 
 
 v. neut. = to leap, solid 4 ; de- 
 
 silto 4 (to leap down); trdnsllio 4 (to 
 leap across); prosllid 4 (to leap for- 
 ward). 
 
 BOUNDARY subst., finis 3 m. and 
 f. ; terminus 2 ; conflnla 2 pi. ; limSs 
 3 m. ; lapis 3 m. ; meta 1 ; prsescrlptum 
 2 (Hor. Od. ii. 9, 23). 
 
 Ep. certain, fixed, doubtful, well- 
 known, distant, &c. 
 
 BOUNDLESS adj. 
 (a) immensus. 
 
 Phr., sin*!" finS or flnibus, nullo fine". 
 (6) excessive, ImmSderdtus, immddlcus, 
 
 riimius. 
 
 BOUNTEOUS, BOUNTIFUL adj., 
 ! Idrgiis, mun'iftcus, bSnlgnus.
 
 BOUNTEOUSLY, BOUNTIFULLY ( 40 ) 
 
 BRAND 
 
 BOUNTEOUSLY, BOUNTIFULLY 
 
 adv., large, bSnlgne, abunde (quantity 
 of e doubtful) ; sometimes sat, satis. 
 
 Phr., bSnigno, largo, pleno, cornu, &c. 
 
 BOUNTY subst. 
 
 (a) kindness, dementia 1 ; bdnttds 3 f. 
 Phr., bSnlgna mantis (4 f.), largo. 
 
 mantis (4 f.). 
 
 Ep. generous, free, lavish, &c. 
 
 (b) gift, munus 3 n. ; donum 2. 
 
 Ep. royal, magnificent, pious, &c. 
 
 BOUEN subst. = border, q. v. 
 
 BOUT subst. = contest, q. v. 
 
 BOW, to v. act. = to bend, q. v. 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (a) = to bend oneself. See BEND, TO. 
 (6) to make a bow. Substitute to bend 
 
 the knee, or to stoop with bent knee. 
 
 BOW subst. 
 (a) drcus 4 ; cornu 4 ; sometimes nervus 
 
 2. 
 
 Ep. curved, flexible, tough, sound- 
 ing, deadly, Cretan, Apollinean, &c. 
 (6) rainbow, drciis 4 ; Iris 3 f . 
 
 Ep. bright, many-coloured, rainy, &c. 
 
 BOWED adj. 
 (a) cernuus. 
 (6) (of an old man) curvus, incurvus, 
 
 &c. 
 
 BO WEE subst., umbrdculum 2; 
 thalamus 2 ; latebrx 1 pi. See ARBOUR. 
 
 Ep. shady, leafy, secluded, familiar, 
 fro. 
 
 BOWL subst., crater 3 m. ; crdtera 
 1 ; perhaps pociilum 2 ; calyx 3 m. ; 
 slnum 2. 
 
 Ep. golden, large, studded with 
 gems, full of wine, &c. 
 
 BOW-LEGGED adj., lorlpes (Juv.) 
 = bandy-legged, q. v. 
 
 BOWMAN subst. = archer, q. v. 
 
 BOWS subst., (of a ship) prora 1. 
 
 BOWSHOT subst. Use telijdctus 4. 
 
 BOWSTEING subst., nervus 2. 
 
 Ep. twanging, taut, loose, &c. 
 
 BOX subst. 
 
 (a) box-tree, buxus 2 and 4 f. 
 
 Ep. evergreen, Idaean (JdaJws), yel- 
 low (of the wood), smooth (rdsllts) 
 ditto. 
 
 (b) chest, area 1 ; cista 1 ; cdpsa 1 
 (Mart.) ; small box, 6nyx 3 m. (Hor. 
 Od. iv. 12, 17). 
 
 Ep. polished, capacious, solid, &c. 
 
 BOXEN adj., (of boxwood) buxSus; 
 sometimes buxlfe'r. 
 
 BOX-GEOVE subst., buxetum 2. 
 
 BOY subst., puffr 2 ; sometimes mas 
 3. Cf. Hor. Od. i. 21, 10. 
 
 Ep. tender, eager, rash, docile, loyal, 
 &c. 
 
 BOYHOOD subst., puertla 1. 
 
 Phr., puSrilis setds (3 f.), te'ne'ra setds 
 (3 f.), primi dnnl (2 pi.). 
 
 Ep. early, happy, short, &c. 
 
 BOYISH adj., pugrilts. 
 
 BOYISH adv., pugrllltfr. 
 
 BEACE subst. = couple, par 3 n. 
 
 BEACE, to v. act., firmo 1 ; con- 
 fir mo 1 ; robOro 1. 
 
 BEACELET subst., drmilla 1. 
 
 Ep. golden, precious, &c. 
 
 BRAG, to v. neut. = to boast, q. v. 
 
 BEAID, to v. act., texo 3 ; necto 3. 
 
 BEAIN subst. 
 (a) in literal sense, cSrebrum 2. 
 
 Ep. hot, vital, tender, &c. 
 (6) the seat of intelligence, cor 3 n. ; 
 
 pectus 3 n. 
 
 Ep. witty, learned, &c. 
 
 BEAINLESS adj. = silly, q. v. 
 
 BRAKE subst. = thicket, q. v. 
 
 BEAMBLE subbt., rubus 2 ; rubelum 
 2 ; veprls 3 m. ; sentes 3 m. pi. ; spind 
 1 ; dumus 2 ; dumetum 2. 
 
 Ep. thorny, dense, matted, flowering, 
 &c. 
 
 BEAMBLY adj., dumosus. Of 
 brambles, rub8us. 
 
 BEANCH subst. = bough, rdmus 2 ; 
 brdchlum 2 ; termSs 3 m. 
 
 Ep. spreading, leafy, shady, mossy, 
 ancient, &c. 
 
 BEANCH adj., ramSus. 
 
 BRANCH, to v. neut., (of a river) 
 phr., me flndo. 
 
 BEANCHING adj. 
 
 (a) of trees, rdmosus, patulus. 
 
 (b) of stags' horns, rdmosus, drbdrfus. 
 BRAND, to v. act., n6to 1 ; inuro 3 ; 
 
 perhaps dedScSro 1 ; InhSnesto 1 ; ma- 
 culo 1. 
 
 Phr., I stamp with a brand, slgnum 
 imprimo (Georg. i. 263). 
 
 BRAND subst. 
 (a) fax 3 ; teeda 1 ; funalS 3 n. ; torris 
 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. shining, fiery, dry, destructive,
 
 BRANDISH 
 
 BREAK 
 
 (fc) mark of infamy, ndta 1. 
 
 Ep. dishonourable, lasting, unde- 
 served, &c. 
 (c) = thunderbolt, q. v. 
 
 BRANDISH, to v. act., cffrusco 1; 
 vibro 1 ; aglto 1 ; rdfo 1 ; mtivgo 2 ; tor- 
 quSo 2; prsectitio 3; crispo 1. For 
 brandishing torches, see Ov. Am. i. ii. 
 11, 12. 
 
 BRASIER subst., batlllum 2 (H.). 
 
 BRASS subst. Use xs 3 n. ; per- 
 haps Srichdlcum 2 ; adamds 3 in. 
 
 Ep. hard, shining, yellow 
 Corinthian, &c. 
 
 BRAVE adj. 
 
 (a) courageous, ftirtis, streniius, anl- 
 mosus, mdgnanimiis, Impavtdus, fir- 
 mus, cdnstans, fSrox, certus, auddx, 
 interritiis, imperterrttus. 
 
 Phr., non mollis, &c. 
 
 (b) fine, splendidus, nitidus, v&nustus, 
 mdgniflcus, lautiis, superbus. 
 BRAVE, to v. act. = to defy, 
 
 q. v. 
 
 BRAVELY adv. 
 (a) courageously, fortite'r, dcrlte'r, vlrill- 
 
 t&r, auddcte'r, constant&r. 
 
 Phr., non segnlte'r, &c. 
 (&) finely, see Adjectives. 
 
 BRAVERY subst. 
 (a) courage, virtus 3 f. ; animus 2 ; vis 
 
 3 f. ; cdnstdntia 1. 
 
 Ep. manly, warlike, rash, constant, 
 &c. 
 (6) finery, splendor 3 in. ; nitOr 3 m. ; 
 
 v&nustas 3 ; superbla 1 ; species 5. 
 
 Ep. proud, elegant, becoming, &c. 
 
 BRAWL, to v. neut. = to quarrel, 
 q. v. 
 
 BRAWL subst. = quarrel, q. v. 
 
 BRAWLING adj. = quarrelsome, 
 q. v. 
 
 BRAWN subst. = muscle, ttfri 2 pi. ; 
 lacerti 2 pi. (lit. arms). 
 
 Ep. sinewy, manly, rigid, &c. 
 
 BRAWNY adj. = strong, tdrosiis, 
 lacertosus, rvbiixtii*, validiis, valens, in- 
 gens, magnfe, durfis, nervosiis. 
 
 BRAY, to v. act. = to pound, 
 q. v. 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (a) of an ass, ritdo 3. 
 
 (&) of a trumpet, sCnio 1 ; r?s8nd 1 ; 
 
 fttrppo 3 ; cano 3. 
 
 BRAY subst. 
 
 (a) of an ass, perhaps strSpltus 4; 
 
 sSnus 2. 
 
 Ep. harsh, repeated, foolish, &c. 
 (6) of a trumpet = blare, q. v. 
 
 BRAZEN adj. 
 (a) xr&us, alienSus or SenSus, aheniis or 
 
 aenus ; sometimes adamdntgus or ada- 
 
 mdntlnus. 
 (6) = impudent, impudens, auddx. 
 
 BRAZEN-FOOTED adj., xnlpes. 
 
 BREACH subst. 
 (a) in a wall, phr., mcenla (2 pi.) rupta, 
 
 frdcta, perrupta ; perhaps ruina 1. 
 
 Ep. ruinous, falling, &c. 
 (6) of a treaty, phr., faedfra (3 pi.) 
 
 rdpta, vldldta ; fides (5) Isesa, &c. 
 
 Ep. dishonourable, &c. 
 
 BREAD subst. 
 (a) lit. pants 3 m. ; CPres 3 f. 
 
 Ep. wheaten, baked (tost&s), white, 
 &c. 
 (6) food, clbus 2 ; e*ca 1 ; alimentum 
 
 2 ; vlcttis 4. Perhaps dupes 3 f . pi. ; 
 
 Spulx 1. 
 
 Ep. simple, gained by toil, scanty, 
 &c. 
 
 BREADTH subst., spatlum 2 ; trdc- 
 tus 4. Translate generally by broad, 
 e.g. the breadth of the sea, aiqu&ra 
 Idta. 
 
 Ep. immense, without end, &c. 
 
 BREAK, to v. act. 
 (a) frdngo 3 ; rumpo 3 ; perfrlngo 3 ; 
 
 rffringo 3 ; confringo 3 ; perrumpo 3 ; 
 
 dirumpo 3. 
 (&) a promise, fdtto 3 ; vWld 1 ; rumpo 
 
 3; IsedoS. 
 
 (c) a horse, dtimo 1 ; flecto 3 ; moderSr 
 1. 
 
 (d) the heart, frdngo 3 ; vinco 3 ; de- 
 blllto 1. 
 
 (e) to break off = to interrupt, q. v. 
 (/) to break force of waves (as a rock), 
 
 lasso 1 ; debtlito 1 ; prsideldsso 1. 
 (g) to break slumbers, excutio 3 ; rum- 
 po 3. 
 v. neut. 
 
 (a) of dav, 6rWr 4 ; exorlSr 4 ; dlluce'd 
 2 (H.)f nascor3. 
 
 (b) of waves, use passive of frdngo 3. 
 Perhaps spumo I ; spumesco 3 ; dl- 
 besco 3 ; cdnesco 3. 
 
 (c) to break loose, erurnpo 3 ; prorumpo 
 3 ; prosilio 4.
 
 BREAK 
 
 BRIDE 
 
 (d) of trees, &c.,pdrturio 4. See words 
 
 under SPRING. 
 
 BREAK subst. 
 (a) pause, mSru 1. 
 
 Phr., mSrse spattum 2. 
 
 Ep. brief, long, unpleasant, &c. 
 (&) of day, Aurora 1 ; drtus 4. 
 
 Phr., at break of day, primd luce*, 
 mdnS, mdnS nfivo, SrlentS solff, &c. 
 
 Ep. first, returning, golden, &c. 
 
 BREAKER subst. = wave, q. v. 
 
 BREAKWATER subst., moles 3 f. ; 
 plla 1 ; dggr 3. [&c. 
 
 Ep. solid, marble, facing the waves, 
 
 BREAST subst. 
 (a) pectus 3 n. Sometimes use SIMMS 4 ; 
 
 grffmium 2 ; dmplexus 4 (embrace) ; 
 
 latus 3 n. (the side) ; prxcordla n. pi. ; 
 
 cor 3 n. ; pulmo 3 m. 
 (6) the seat of emotion, as " firm 
 
 breast," " tender breast," &c., pectus 
 
 3 n. ; animus 2 ; mens 3 f. ; cor 3 n. 
 
 Perhaps indoles 3 f. ; IngSnlum 2. 
 
 Ep. tender, womanly, motherly, 
 pious, &c. 
 
 BREAST, to v. act. = to meet, q. v. 
 
 BREASTPLATE subst., lorica 1; 
 thorax 3 m. 
 
 Ep. brazen, iron, hard, unbroken, 
 warlike. &c. 
 
 BREASTWORK subst. Use munl- 
 mZn 3 n. ; perhaps pinna 1. 
 
 Ep. solid, safe, &c. 
 
 BREATH subst. 
 (a) splritus 4 ; Mlltus 4 : anhelltus 
 
 (panting) 4; animd 1; flatus 4; affla- 
 tus 4. 
 
 Ep. hurried, eager, &c. 
 
 Phr., to hold one's breath, animam 
 tgnere". 
 (fe) life, vita 1 ; anlma 1 ; splritus 4. 
 
 Ep. short, vital, &c. 
 
 Phr., auras duco 3 ; cdpto 1 ; traho 3 ; 
 haurio 4. 
 
 (c) breeze, aura 1 ; ventus 2 ; fldmSn 
 3 n. ; flatus 4. 
 
 Ep. gentle, spring, murmuring, &c. 
 
 (d) of flowers, hdlltus 4 ; SdOr 3 m. 
 Ep., pleasant, fresh, spring, &c. 
 BREATHE, to v. neut. 
 
 (a) spiro 1 ; re*piro 1 ; anhelo 1. 
 (6) to live, splro 1 ; vivo 3. 
 
 Phr., vescl aura, to feed on air. 
 
 v. act., (fragrance, odour) splro 
 
 1 ; halo 1 ; exhdlo 1. Perhaps jdcto 1 
 dlffundo 3 ; spdrgo 3. To breathe into, 
 Insplro 1. 
 
 BREATHING TIME subst. = pause, 
 q. v. 
 
 BREATHLESS adj. 
 (a) anhelus, anheldns. 
 (6) lifeless, exanimus, mortuus. 
 
 BREATHLESSNESS subst., anlie- 
 llttis. 
 
 Ep. sickly (seg^r), deep, &c. 
 
 BREECHES subst., bracx 1. Wear- 
 ing breeches, brdcdtus. 
 
 BREED, to v. act., g?nSro 1 ; pro- 
 gSnro 1 ; glgno 3 ; erf o 1. = to rear, 
 educo 1 ; aid 3 ; nutrlo 4. 
 
 BREED subst. = blood (&), q. v. 
 
 BREEZE subst., aura 1; veidus 2 ; 
 fldmfn 3 n. ; flatus 4 ; splritus 4. Often 
 use names of winds, e.g. Zfphyrux, 
 Favdniiis, &c. 
 
 Ep. favouring, adverse, gentle, vio- 
 lent, cool, hot, &c. 
 
 BREEZY adj. Use phrases, e.g. a 
 breezy grove, lucus, quern ventllat did 
 or aura Favonl ; breezy elms, ulml dS- 
 rtai. &c. 
 
 BRETHREN subst. See BROTHER. 
 
 BREVITY subst., brSvltds 3 f. 
 
 Ep. Spartan, Laconian, wondrous. &o. 
 
 BREW, to v. act. = to plot, q. v. 
 
 v. neut., (of a storm) SrWr 3 
 
 and 4 ; cStfrltfr 3 and 4 ; mlscFd'r 2 ; surgu 
 3 ; glffmPrfir 1 ; densSr 1 ; densSOr 2. 
 
 BRIAR subst. = bramble, q. v. 
 
 BRIBE subst., munus 3 n. ; donum 
 2 ; munusculum 2 ; prStlum 2. 
 
 Ep. base, lavish, &c. 
 
 BRIBE, to v. act., corrumpo 3 ; 
 prsecorrumpd 3. 
 
 Phr., mune'rlbus, aiiru. rnicd (3), ca- 
 plo (3), dmbio (4), Smo (3), &c. 
 
 BRICK subst., later 3 m. 
 
 Ep. hard, baked, &c. 
 
 BRIDAL subst., txdse (lit. torches) 
 1 pi. ; nuptlse 1 pi. Perhaps conjuglum 
 2 ; HymSnseus 2. 
 
 Ep. joyous, lucky, auspicious, early, 
 &c. 
 
 BRIDAL adj., jugdlis, conjugldlis, 
 nupttdlls; bridal veH,Jidmmgum (Mart.). 
 
 BRIDE subst., nupta 1 ; sometimus 
 nuptura 1 ; uxdr 3 ; conjux 3 ; sponsa 1 ; 
 marlta 1. 
 
 Ep. virgin, beauteous, modest, &c.
 
 BRIDECHAMBER 
 
 BROACH 
 
 BRIDECHAMBER subst., thdlamus 
 2. 
 
 BRIDEGROOM subst., spdnsii* 
 sometimes procus 2 ; marltus 2 ; cdnjux 
 3 ; vlr 2. 
 
 Ep. manly, handsome, eager, &c. 
 
 BRIDESMAID subst. Use vlrgtnga 
 (time's (3 f .), paella, &c. ; sometimes prd- 
 niibd 1. 
 
 BRIDGE subst., pdns 3 m. 
 
 Ep. stone, wooden, firm, solid, &G. 
 
 BRIDGE, to v. act., trajiclo 3 ; 
 jiingd 3 (lit. to join). 
 
 Phr., pdnt& trajiclo orjungd. 
 
 BRIDLE subst., frena 2 n. pi. ; ca- 
 plstra 2 n. pi. ; Idrmn 2 ; habena 1. 
 
 Ep. tough, leathern, martial, &c. 
 
 BRIDLE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) fre.no 1 ; Infrend 1. 
 
 (b) to restrain, frend 1 ; cdlitbPd 2 ; co- 
 ercfd 2 ; trSmd 3 ; temp&rd 1 ; cdntl- 
 ned 2 ; r (frend 1 ; rfgd 3 ; mdderOr 1. 
 BRIDLED a([j.,capistrdtus,frendtus. 
 BRIEF adj., brSvis, tSnuls, pdrvits ; 
 
 of life, ~brSvls, caducus. 
 
 BRIEFLY adv., brSvtte'r. 
 
 Phr., paucls (verKs). 
 
 BRIG subst. = ship, q. v. 
 
 BRIGADE subst., Ivgld 3 f. See 
 ARMY. 
 
 Ep. warlike, armed, bristling with 
 spears, &c. 
 
 BRIGADIER subst., legdtus 2 ; dux 
 3m. 
 
 BRIGAND subst., latro 3 m. ; prsedd 
 3m. 
 
 BRIGHT adj., nltldus, splendldus, 
 splendens, nit ens, fulgens, lucldus, co- 
 riiscus, refulgens, radians, micdns, cSrus- 
 cdns, prselustrls, aurcGlus (Cat.) ; of 
 eyes, dcSr. 
 " BRIGHTEN, to v. act. 
 
 (a) lit. terged 2 ; polio 4 ; expdlld 4 
 (Cat.). 
 
 Phr., ntttdum reddd (3), nlterS facto 
 (3). 
 
 (b) to cheer, hllard 1 ; recred 1 ; 06- 
 lecto 1. 
 
 v. neut., splendescd 3 ; nitescdS ; 
 lucescd 3 ; fidgeted 3. 
 
 BRIGHTNESS subst., splendSr 3 m. ; 
 nitur 3 m. ; fulgdr 3 m. ; lux 3 f. ; lumen 
 3 n. ; jiibar 3 n. ; sometimes color 3 m. 
 (Hor. Od. ii. 2, 1). 
 
 Ep. morning, mid-day, golden, &c. 
 
 BRILLIANT adj. See BRIGHT. Of 
 eyes, acSr. 
 
 BRIM subst., ISbrum 2 ; margo 3 m, 
 and f. 
 
 Ep. uppermost (summits'), &c. 
 
 BRIM, to v. act., corona 1. = to 
 overflow, q. v. 
 
 BRIMFUL, BRIMMING adj., (of a 
 goblet) spumdns, plenus. 
 
 BRIMSTONE subst., sulfur 3 n. 
 
 Ep. yellow, living, smelling, smok- 
 ing, &c. 
 
 BRINDLED adj. Perhaps discol&r, 
 versicdlffr. 
 
 Phr., maculls insignis = spotted. 
 
 BRINE subst. 
 
 (a) sal 3 ; salum 2. 
 
 (b) = sea. q. v. 
 
 (c) = tears, q. v. 
 Ep. bitter, sea, &c. 
 BRING, to v. act. 
 
 (a) fero, irr. ; dffSro, irr. ; duco 3 ; dd- 
 
 duco 3 ; vho 3 ; ddvSho 3 ; porto 1 ; 
 
 dpporto 1. 
 
 (6) bring about, efflclo 3. 
 (c) bring back, refSro, irr. ; rgduco 3 ; 
 
 SvSho 3 ; rfparto 1. 
 (<Z) bring down = to abase, q. v. 
 (e) bring forth = to bear (d), q. v. 
 (/) bring to light, prof fro, irr. ; detfgo 
 
 3 ; patffaclo 3. 
 (gr) bring up, edited 1 ; educo 3 ; aid 3 ; 
 
 nutrld i ; eriidid 4 ; dticfd 2 ; instltud 3. 
 
 BRINK subst , dra 1 ; mdrgd 3 m. 
 and f. ; rlpa 1. Sometimes dggSr 3m.; 
 crepldd 3 f. 
 
 Ep. uppermost (summits'), high, 
 grassy, &c. 
 
 BRINY adj., sdlsiis. 
 
 BRISK adj., rtgetus (H.), agtlis, 
 alacer, deer, streniiiis, implge'r, gndvus. 
 
 BRISKLY adv. = smartly, q. v. 
 
 BRISTLE subst., seta. 1 ; "mllus 2. 
 
 Ep. stiff, hirsute, &c. 
 
 BRISTLE, to v. neut., TidrrSd 2; 
 hdrrescd 3 ; Inlwrrescd 3 ; Inhdrre'd 2. 
 
 BRISTLED, BRISTLING, BRISTLY 
 adj. 
 
 (a) lit. setlgFr, setosus. 
 
 (b) hdrrens, hlrsutus, hlrtus, Jidrrldus, se- 
 toeOs. 
 
 BRITTLE adj., fragilis ; perhaps 
 
 BROACH v. act. 
 (a) of a cask, prdmd 3 ; deprdmo 3 ;
 
 BROAD 
 
 BRUSH 
 
 perhaps rSllno 3 (Verg. Georg. iv. 
 229). 
 
 {b) of a design, promo 3 ; prof fro, irr. ; 
 edd 3 ; ostendo 3 ; vulgo 1. 
 BROAD adj. 
 
 (a) latus. 
 
 (b) large, latus, dmplus, pu.tu.lm, spa- 
 ttosus, patens, Ingens, mdgnus, vdstus. 
 BROADEN v. act. and neut. = to 
 
 extend, q. v. 
 
 BROADSIDE subst., latus 3 n. 
 
 BROADSWORD subst. See SWORD. 
 
 BROCADE subst. Translate by 
 vestls (3 f.), serlca, bombycind plcta, 
 ucu plcta, auro plcta; rentes (3 f.) 
 Tyrlte, purpurSse ; purpura 1, ostrum 2, 
 &c. 
 
 BROIDER, to v. act. = to em- 
 broider, q. V. 
 
 BROIDERED adj. = embroidered, 
 q. v. 
 
 BROIDERY subst. = embroidery, 
 q. v. 
 
 BROIL subst. = quarrel, q. v. 
 
 BROIL, to v. act.,frlgo 3 ; torreo 2 ; 
 ctfquo 3. 
 
 BROKEN adj., of a horse, sessilis, 
 drtifex (Ov. A. A. iii. 556) ; of words 
 or of sobs, slngultdtiis. 
 
 BRONZE subst., sss 3 n. ; perhaps 
 pyropus 2. 
 
 Ep. yellow (/wZwfo), hard, solid, 
 Corinthian (Corlntlilus'). 
 
 BRONZE adj., serSus, uenSus or 
 Jhene'us, aenus or ahenus, stratus, xriffr. 
 
 BROOCH subst., fibula 1. 
 
 Ep. golden, precious, curved, tena- 
 cious, &c. 
 
 BROOD, to v. neut., (to brood over) 
 inciimbo 3 ; incubo 1 ; invtgilo 1 ; f8v?5 2. 
 
 BROOD subst., progenies 5 ; pr6- 
 pdgo 3 f. ; proles 3 f. ; g?nus 3 n. ; 
 gens 3 f. ; stlrps 3 f. ; subdles 3 f. ; 
 fetus 4 (of animals) ; pulll 2 pi. (ol 
 birds only). 
 
 Ep. abundant, tender, timid, be- 
 loved, &c. 
 
 BROOK subst., rlvus 2. Use some 
 times fans 3 m. ; aqua 1 ; lympliM 1 , 
 unda 1 ; flumSn 3 n. ; fliientum 2. 
 
 Ep. tiny, rushy, swift, babbling, &c 
 
 BROOK, to v. act., = to bear (c), q. v 
 
 BROOM subst. 
 
 (a) gSnlsta 1 ; ruscus or riiscum 2 
 perhaps cytlsum 2 
 
 Ep. golden, blooming, Spanish (Hit>- 
 Mnus). 
 [b) besom, scopse 1 pi. (H.). 
 
 Ep. cheap, dusty, &c. 
 
 BROTH subst., jus 3 n. (H.). 
 
 Ep. hot, rich, liquid, &c. 
 
 BROTHER subst., frutSr 3 m. ; ger- 
 mdnus 2. 
 
 Ep. beloved, loyal, of one mind, &c. 
 
 BROTHER-IN-LAW subst. Phr., 
 uxoris or conjiiytxf rater (3 m.). 
 
 BROTHERHOOD subst. 
 
 ) Use f rater num fcedus (3 n.), frd- 
 
 ternm animus (2). 
 (6) band of brothers, perhaps convlctus 
 
 4 ; saddlltlum 2. 
 
 Ep. brotherly, of one mind, united, 
 &c. 
 
 BROTHERLY adj., frdternus. 
 
 BROW subst. 
 
 (a) fruns 3 f. ; superctltum 2 ; some- 
 times nutus 4. 
 
 Ep. smooth, wrinkled, broad, narrow, 
 learned, &c. 
 
 (b) of a hill, superciltum 2 ; vertex 3 m. ; 
 cacumfn 3 n. ; juguni 2. 
 
 Ep. aerial, steep, beetling, &c. 
 
 BROWBEAT, to v. act., mlndr 1; 
 minUSr 1. 
 
 Phr., ore 1 , vultu, fronts, minor 1. 
 
 BROWN adj. USC/MSCM*' orfurvus. 
 
 BROWSE, to v. act. and neut., 
 pdsctfr 3 ; cdrpo 3 ; tondl'd 2 ; dttondeo 
 
 2 ; depditctir 3. Browsed, depdstus. 
 BRUISE, to v. act., tundo 3 ; con- 
 
 tundo 3. Perhaps Ixdo 3 ; pulso 1 ; 
 fSrlo 4 ; cxdo 3 ; vulne'ro 1. 
 
 BRUISE subst., livSr 3; often = 
 wound, q. v. 
 
 BRUISED adj., livens, llvldus, often 
 = wounded, q. v. 
 
 BRUITED part., (of a rumour) vul- 
 gatitit, uparifSx, dl/ugm. 
 
 BRUNETTE adj., perhaps fusca, 
 mgra. 
 
 BRUNT subst., impetus 4 ; Incur- 
 siis 4 ; perhaps labffr 3 in., dlscrlmSn 
 
 3 n., Snus 3 n. 
 
 Ep. warlike, hostile, excessive (tnl- 
 quiis). 
 
 BRUSH subst. 
 
 (a) = broom (b), q. v. 
 
 (b) (of a painter), perhaps you may 
 use gruphium 2, or substitute a dif-
 
 BRUSH 
 
 BULL 
 
 ferent idea, e.g. mantis 4 f., drs 3 f., 
 
 c8lare 3 m. pi. 
 (c) (of a fox) caudd 1. 
 
 Ep. thick, hairy, tawny, &c. 
 
 BRUSH, to v. act., rerro 3. 
 
 BRUSHWOOD subst., rubus 2 f . ; 
 rubetum 2 ; dumus 2 f. ; dumetum 2 ; 
 veprts 3m.; sentes 3 pi. in. and f. ; splna 
 1 ; frutlcetum 2 ; frutex 3 m. ; vlrgul- 
 tum 2 ; drbustum 2. 
 
 Ep. dense, matted, woodland, leafy, 
 growing, &c. 
 
 BEUTAL adj.,/#riZs, efferus, ssevus, 
 crudelis, sdngulnSus, cruentus, immitls, 
 dspSr. 
 
 BRUTE adj. = senseless, brutus. 
 
 Phr., brute force, vis consill expers 
 (Hor. Od. iii. 4, 65), vis slnS legS, 
 rutlonS carens, &c. 
 
 BRUTE subst., fSra I ; animal 3 ; 
 pfcus 3 n. 
 
 Ep. woodland, mountain, wild, &c. 
 
 BR YON Y subst., bryontu 1 (Pliny) ; 
 perhaps labrusca 1. 
 
 Ep. tangled, berried, creeping 
 (sttquax). 
 
 BUBBLE subst., bulla 1 ; (of a 
 spring or rivulet) scatebree 1 pi. 
 
 Ep. many-coloured, brief, watery, 
 &c. 
 
 BUBBLE, to v. neut. 
 (a) = to boil, q. v. 
 (6) (of a spring or rivulet) trPpldo 1 ; 
 
 sometimes deslllo 4. 
 
 BUCCANEER subst. = pirate, prsedo 
 3 m. ; latro 3 m. 
 
 Ep. sea, bold, rash, impious, &c. 
 
 BUCK subst., cervus 2 m. 
 
 Ep. antlered, forest, swift, timid, &c. 
 
 BUCKET subst., Mma 1 (Juv.). 
 
 Ep. wooden, full, empty, &c. 
 
 BUCKHOUND subst., catulus 2; 
 cants 3m.; MSlossSs 2 ; Lacon 3 m. 
 
 BUCKLE subst., fibula 1. 
 
 Ep. golden, curved, tenacious, &c. 
 
 BUCKLE, to v. act., subnecto 3 ; 
 necto 3. 
 
 BUCKLER subst., pelta 1. See 
 SHIELD. 
 
 BUCKLERED adj., peltattis. 
 BUCKSKIN subst. See LEATHER. 
 BUCOLIC adj. = pastoral, bucMicus, 
 pastordlis, pastorms, rusttciis, agrestis. 
 
 BUCOLICS subst. pi., phr., pdsto- 
 rum carmina (3 pi.) ; bucSllcl mOdl (2 
 
 pi.) ; SlcSlldes musse (1 pi.) ; SyrdciStlus 
 versus (4) ; carmen (3) SyracSslum, &c. 
 
 BUD -subst., gemma 1 ; germSn 3 n. ; 
 (a bud inserted) Oculm 2 ; termSs 3 m. 
 
 Ep. tender, spring, early, dewy, &c. 
 
 BUD, to v. neut., pullulo 1 ; ger- 
 mino 1. 
 
 Phr., gemmds trudo 3. 
 
 BUDDING part. Perhaps lactens, 
 frondetcens, virescens. 
 
 BUDGE, to v. neut. = to stir, q. v. 
 
 BUFF adj. = leathern, scortfiis. 
 
 BUFFALO subst., bos 3 m. ; tauriis 
 2 ; urus 2. 
 
 Ep. horned, roaming, of the prairie 
 (cdmpestris), &c. 
 
 BUFFET subst. = blow (a), q. v. 
 
 BUFFET, to v. act. = to beat (a) y 
 q. v. 
 
 BUFFOON subst., scurru 1 (H.). 
 
 Ep. deceitful, unscrupulous, wander- 
 ing, flattering, &c. 
 
 BUGBEAR subst., formido, 3 f. 
 
 Ep. vain, false, dread, &c. 
 
 BUGLE subst., tuba 1; cornu 4; 
 lltuus 2 ; bucclnd 1. 
 
 Ep. loud, warlike, morning, evening, 
 &c. 
 
 BUILD, to v. act., sedlfico 1 ; fabrics 
 1 ; condo 3 ; striio 3 ; exstruo 3 ; con- 
 struo 3 ; munio 4 ; statud 3 ; moltSr 4. 
 
 Phr., to build walls, mcenia ducSrS; to 
 build walls round a city, clngSrS or clr- 
 cumdarg mcenlbug urbSm; to build a 
 ship, tex&rg navem. 
 
 BUILDER subst., cmdltSr 3 m. - 
 munltSr 3 ; ptfslt&r 3 m. ; molltdr 3 m. ; 
 fabricator 3 m. ; funddttfr 3 m. ; WuctSr 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. first, sagacious, bold, &c. 
 
 BUILDING subst., sedes 3 f.; tec- 
 turn 2 ; dSmus 2 and 4 f. 
 
 Ep. stone, wooden, high, ruinous, &c. 
 
 BULB subst., bulbus 2 (Pliny), 
 usually an onion. Perhaps radix 3 f. ; 
 stlrps 3 f. 
 
 Ep. buried, dry, &c. 
 BULK subst., moles 3 f. ; mdssa I ; 
 pondiis 3 n. ; corpus 3 n. 
 
 Ep. huge, giant, excessive, &c. 
 BULKY adj. =_big, q. v. 
 BULL subst., tauriis 2. 
 Ep. horned, threatening, &c. 
 BULL adj., taurfus, taurlnus ( = 
 bull's hide).
 
 BULL-DOG 
 
 BURST 
 
 BULL-DOG subst, cams 3 m. ; M8- 
 lossus 2. 
 
 Ep. tenacious, faithful, &c. 
 
 BULLET subst., glans 3 f. ; gldns 
 plumMa, a leaden bullet. 
 
 Ep. deadly, certain, &c. 
 
 BULLFINCH subst. Perhaps /rm- 
 ijllla 1 (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. tuneful, bold, &c. 
 
 BULLION subst., aurum 2; drgen- 
 tum 2. 
 
 Ep. shining, solid, heavy, &c. 
 
 BULLOCK subst., juvencus 2 ; bos 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. fat, sturdy, &c. 
 
 BULLBUSH subst., juncus 2 ; cala- 
 mus 2 ; cdnna I ; arundo 3 f. 
 
 Ep. bending, river, marshy, musical, 
 &c. 
 
 BULLY, to v. act. See BROWBEAT, 
 TO. 
 
 BULWARK subst. 
 (a) = bastion, q. v. 
 (&) metaphorically, e.g. a bulwark of 
 
 the city, urbls presidium 2 ; columSn 
 
 3 n. ; iuiela 1. 
 
 Ep. huge, sure, immovable, &c. 
 
 BUMPEE subst. Substitute "full 
 cup." 
 
 Phr., pocula 2 pi. plena, &c. 
 
 BUMPKIN subst., Mbulcus 2. 
 
 Ep. rustic, untaught, clumsy, &c. 
 
 BUNCH subst., racemus 2. 
 
 Ep. purple, heavy, ripe, &c. 
 
 BUNDLE subst., fastis 3 m. ; sar- 
 clna 1 ; Snus 3 n. 
 
 Ep. heavy, familiar, excessive, &c. 
 
 BUNTING subst. Use vexlllum, 
 signum ; perhaps ldn?a vexilla, woollen 
 .flags ; sometimes purpura. 
 
 Ep. joyous, triumphant, bright, &c. 
 
 BUOY v. act., smtln&o 2 ; tollo 3, 
 irr. ; ISvo 1. 
 
 BUOYANT adj., iSvts; perhaps Jilla- 
 rls, Isetus, &c. 
 
 BUE subst., Idppa 1. 
 
 Ep. tenacious, &c. 
 
 BUEDEN v. act. = to load, q. v. 
 
 BUEDEN subst. 
 (a) load, dniis 3 n. ; pondus 3 n. ; sdr- 
 
 oina 1 ; fdscis 3 m. 
 
 Ep. heavy, familiar, excessive, griev- 
 ous. &c. 
 .(&) of a song, translate by verb It fro 1 ; 
 
 Inge'mind 1 ; e.g. Grief was the bur- 
 
 den of his song, itgrabat carmine 
 
 luctum. 
 
 BUEDENED adj., Snmtii*, onifrdtus, 
 gravtx, gravdtiis. 
 
 BUEDENSOME adj., mdlesttts, gra- 
 ?/".-. itiirroxQs. 
 
 BUEGESS subst. = citizen, q. v. 
 
 BUEGH subst. = city, q. v. 
 
 BUEGHEE subst. = citizen, q. v. 
 
 BUEGLAE subst., latro 3 m. ; fur 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. nocturnal, stealthy, unscrupu- 
 lous, &c. 
 
 BURIAL subst., sSpulcrum 2 ; $&- 
 pultura 1 (Propert.). Use also funu* 
 
 3 n. ; justS 2 n. pi. ; exsSqulas 1 pi. 
 Ep. sad, hasty, nocturnal, &c. 
 
 _BUEIN subst. = engraving chisel, 
 coelum 2 ; scdlprum 2. 
 
 Ep. skilful, sharp, hard, laborious, 
 &c. 
 
 BUELESQUE adj. Perhaps ridt- 
 culus (H.). 
 
 BUELY adj. = big, q. v. 
 
 BUEN, to v. act., uro 3 ; comburdS ; 
 udiird 3 ; exuro 3 ; p&ruro 3 ; crSmo 1 ; 
 incemdo 3 ; succendo 3 ; dccendo 3 ; tor- 
 rid 2. 
 
 v. neut., drdfo 2 ; drdesco 3 ; 
 
 flfigro 1 ; uddlesco 3 ; exdrdfo 2 ; ignesco 
 3 ; tnardesco 3 ; incdndesco 3 ; some- 
 times lestuo 1, and passive voice of 
 transitive verbs above. To burn anew, 
 rSddrdescd 3. 
 
 BUENING subst., incendium 2 ; ig- 
 nis 3 m. 
 
 Ep. unrestrained, 'neglected, noctur- 
 nal, &c. 
 
 BUENISH, to v. act. = to brighten 
 (a), q. v., pSllo 4 ; expdlio 4. 
 
 BUEEOW v. act. and neut.,/^a?o 3 ; 
 defffdio 3 ; card 1. 
 
 BUEEOW subst. Use d&mue 2 and 
 
 4 f. ; cubllS 3 n. See CAVE. 
 
 Ep. secret, earthy, safe, dark, &c. 
 BUEST, to v. act. = to break (a), 
 q. v. 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (a) dissillo 4 ; dissulto I ; findSr 3 ; 
 
 rumpdr 3 ; dirumpSr 3. 
 
 Phr., to burst into tears, in lacrimds 
 solvi. 
 (6) to burst out or forth, erumpo 3; 
 
 ruo 3 ; prxcipito 1 ; exo irr. ; egrS- 
 
 dlSr 3 ; prSpero 1 ; festlno 1.
 
 BURTHEN 
 
 CABBAGE 
 
 (c) of a flower, pullulo 1; germlno 1 ; 
 
 I'Jgf^fo 2. 
 
 Piir.,./7ores edd 3. 
 
 BURTHEN subst. = burden, q. v. 
 
 BURY v. act., humo 1 ; tumulo 1 ; 
 contumulo 1 ; s?pSllo 4 ; de/Sdlu 3 ; 
 often compono 3. 
 
 BUSH subst. 
 (a) frutex 3 m. ; vlrgultum 2 ; arbus- 
 
 tum 2. 
 (Z>) = brushwood, q. v. 
 
 Ep. leafy, budding, shady, &c. 
 
 BUSHY adj. 
 
 (a) frutlcosus, dumosus. 
 
 (b) = thick, spissus, densus. 
 BUSIED about adj., SpSrosus, with 
 
 gen. or abl. ; studtosus, with gen. 
 
 BUSINESS subst., res 5 ; nSgotlum 
 2 ; euro. 1 ; labtfr 3 m. ; dpSra 1 ; Spus 
 3 n. ; munus 3 n. ; offlcium 2 ; jura n. pi. 
 
 Ep. tedious, long, unpleasant, &c. 
 
 BUSKIN subst., cSthurnus 2. 
 
 Ep. high, tragic, &c. 
 
 BUSKINED adj., ctithurnatus. 
 
 BUSS, to v. act. = to kiss, q. V. 
 
 BUST subst., imago 3 f. ; simula- 
 crum 2 ; e/igies 5. 
 
 Ep. marble, living, &c. 
 
 BUSTLE, to v. neut., trSpldo 1 ; cur- 
 sito 1. 
 
 BUSY adj ., sedulus, mdustrlus(J\iv.~), 
 gndvus, dcSr, strenuus, promptus,festinus. 
 
 BUT conj. 
 
 (a) s8d, at, ast, verum (Verg. EG. iii. 2). 
 (&) except, nisi, prxtSr (prep.). 
 
 BUT adv. = only, e.g. he loved but 
 one, solum, tantum, non nisi. 
 
 BUTCHER, to v. act., trucldo 1 
 csedo 3 ; jugulo 1 ; lanio 1 ; lacSro 1 ; 
 dilanlo 1 ; dilacSro 1 ; obtrunco 1 ; nffco 
 1 ; occldo 3. 
 
 BUTCHER subst., larittis 2 (Mart. ; 
 H.). Metaphorically, cdrnifex 3 m. 
 
 Ep. sturdy, ruthless, &c. 
 
 BUTCHERSBROOM subst., ruscum 
 2 ; gSnista 1 ; perhaps cytlsus 2. 
 
 Ep. yellow, spring, &c. 
 
 BUTCHERY subst., cxdes 3 f . ; 
 strages 3 f. ; sanguis 3 m. ; clddes 3 f. 
 
 Ep. impious, unjust, dire, &c. 
 
 BUTLER subst., promus (H.). 
 
 BUTT subst., cadus 2 ; dolium 2. 
 Ep. full, capacious, old, &c. 
 
 BUTT, to v. act. and neut., ariSto 1 
 scanned arjgto) ; pStu 3. 
 
 Phr., cdrnuferid 4. See ATTACK, TO. 
 
 BUTTERCUP subst. Perhaps mdlva 
 1 (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. yellow, &c. 
 
 BUTTERFLY subst., pdplllo 3 m. ; 
 perhaps musca 1. 
 
 Ep. winged, of divers hues (versi- 
 ctfl&r), flying, golden, &c. 
 
 BUTTERMILK subst., strum 2. 
 
 BUTTING adj., pStulcus. 
 
 BUTTON subst. Perhaps lulla 1 
 (in a girdle, &c.), Verg. Aen. xii. 942. 
 
 BUTTRESS subst., fulcimgn 3 n. ; 
 firmdm&n 3 n. 
 
 Ep. solid, unmoved, &c. 
 
 BUXOM adj. 
 (a) elastic, e.g. the buxom air, liquldus 
 
 sether 3 m. 
 (&) gay, htlaris, jucundiis, grains, comis, 
 
 festus, facllis, jficosus. 
 
 BUY, to v. act., Smo 3; cSSmo 3; 
 mercSr 1 ; paro 1 ; comparo 1. 
 
 BUYER subst., empt&r 3 m. 
 
 BUZZ, to v. neut., musso 1 ; susurro 
 1 ; strided 2. 
 
 BUZZ subst., strldSr 3 m. ; sSnus 2 ; 
 sSnltus 4. 
 
 Ep. repeated, busy, merciless (Im- 
 prSbus). 
 
 BY adv. = near, q. v. 
 
 BY prep. 
 
 (a) = near, q. v. 
 
 (&) expressing the agent, d or ab. 
 
 (c) expressing the instrument, &c., 
 e.g. by the sword, not translated in 
 Latin. 
 
 BYGONE adj. = past, lapsus, prx- 
 titritus, dnteactus, dctus, exdctus. 
 
 BYPATH subst., semtta 1 ; trdme's 
 3 m. ; cdllls 3 m. 
 
 Ep. steep, narrow, flowery, secluded, 
 &c. 
 
 BYRE subst., stabulum 2 ; prxsepS 
 3n. 
 
 Ep. familiar, full, &c. 
 
 BYSTANDER subst. Use p_art. dd- 
 stdns ; for plur. cOrona 1 ; coitus 4 ; 
 turbo, 1, &c. 
 
 BYWORD subst. Perhaps ludl- 
 brium 2. 
 
 CABBAGE subst.^Mg 3 n. (H.); 
 brdssica 1 (Prop.) ; cavils 3 m. (H.).
 
 CABIN 
 
 Ep. fresh, cheap, &c. 
 
 CABIN subst. 
 () cottage, cam 1. 
 (6) (in a ship). Substitute seat, bed, 
 
 recess, &c. 
 
 CABINET subst., area 1 ; citta 1. 
 
 CABLE subst., funis 3 m. ; vinclum 
 2 ; mnculum 2 ; rudens 3 m. 
 
 Phr., llnum tortum. 
 
 Ep. strong, taut, loose, &c. 
 
 CACKLE, to v. neut., strSpo 3. 
 
 CACKLING subst., strSpltus 4. 
 
 Ep. incessant, joyous, loud, &c. 
 
 CADENCE subst. Use mSdl 2 ; ntf- 
 mSrl 2. 
 
 Ep. tuneful, soothing, &c. 
 
 CAGE subst., cavlta 1 ; career 3 m. 
 
 Ep. osier, closed, unpleasant, &c. 
 
 CAIRN subst., tumulus 2 ; acerrus 2. 
 
 Ep. mountain, rain- wetted, conspi- 
 cuous, &c. 
 
 CAITIFF subst. Perhaps furcifer 
 2 (H.) ; perdltus 2 ; fur 3 m. 
 
 CAJOLE, to v. act. = to beguile, 
 q. v. 
 
 CAKE subst., libum 2. Perhaps 
 
 Ep. steaming, honey, sweet, &c. 
 
 CALAMITOUS adj. (of thing_s only) 
 infdustus, exltldlte, lacrtmosus, Idmentd- 
 bllts, flebtlts, lugubris, pernlclosus, fu- 
 nestus. 
 
 CALAMITY subst., clades 3 f. ; pes- 
 tls 3 f . ; csedes 3 f . ; rulna 1 ; exitium 2 ; 
 pernicles 5 ; mala 2 n. pi. ; ddversa 2 
 n. pi. 
 
 Ep. sudden, undeserved, fatal, &c. 
 
 CALCULATE, to v. act., numSro 1 ; 
 diiiumPrd 1 ; eestlmo 1. 
 
 CALCULATIONS subst., numSrl 2 pi. 
 (Hor. Od. i. 11, 3). 
 
 CALDRON subst., lebes 3 m. ; ahe- 
 num 2 ; ees 3 n. 
 
 Ep. brazen, hot, magic, &c. 
 
 CALF subst. 
 (a) (the animal) vltulus 2 ; juvencus 2. 
 
 Ep. tender, joyous, &c. 
 (6) (of the leg) sura 1. 
 
 CALL, to v. act. 
 (a) to name, vSco 1 ; nomlno 1 ; dppello 
 
 1 ; died 3 ; nuncupo 1. 
 
 Phr., I am called, i.e. named, audio 
 4; e.g. proditdr (3 m.) audis, you are 
 called traitor. 
 
 (b) to summon, vdco 1 ; ddvoco 1 ; con- 
 vSco 1 ; drcesso 3 ; clSo 2. 
 
 (c) I call to witness, teator 1 ; clto 1 ; 
 obtesttir 1. 
 
 (cZ) I call back, rSvoco 1. 
 (e) I call to mind = to recollect, q. v. 
 (/) I call upon = I invoke, q. v. 
 (<?) I call in question = I doubt, q. v. 
 V) to call aside, sevSco 1. 
 
 CALLING subst. = profession, mu- 
 m 3 n. ; mlnlstSrlum 2 ; pdrtes 3 f . pi. ; 
 vices 3 f. pi. 
 
 Ep. noble, sad, difficult, &c. 
 
 CALLOUS- adj., durus, Immltis, im- 
 mls&rabills, rlgldus, lentus. 
 
 Phr., nescla flecti pectora (3 pi.), a 
 callous heart. 
 
 CALLOW adj. = unfledged, implu- 
 mls. Sometimes use te'nS'r, rudls. 
 
 CALM adj., trdnquillus, plactdus, 
 lenls, mltls, p'lcdtus, sfrenus, compdsltus. 
 
 CALM subst., qules 3 f. ; rSquies 
 5def. 
 
 Ep. peaceful, unbroken, longed-for, 
 &c. 
 
 CALM, to v. act., sedo 1 ; pldco 1 ; 
 lenlo 4 ; mltlgo 1 ; mulctd 2 ; compescd 
 3 ; sterno 3 ; (of the sea) dbruo (cf. Hor. 
 Od. i. 15, 3). 
 
 CALUMNIATE, to v. act. = to 
 slander, q. v. 
 
 CALUMNIOUS adj. = slanderous, 
 q. v. 
 
 CALUMNY subst. = slander, q. v. 
 
 CAMEL subst., c&melm 2 (H.). 
 
 Ep. patient, Eastern, &c. 
 
 CAMEO subst., slglllum 2. 
 
 CAMOMILE subst., perhaps pyre- 
 thrum 2. 
 
 CAMP adj., cdstrensis. 
 
 CAMP subst., cdstra 2 n. pi. ; ten- 
 torla 2 n. pi. 
 
 Ep. martial, fortified, prepared, &c. 
 
 CAMPAIGN subst., militia 1. Use 
 also bellum 2 ; drma 2 pi. ; perhaps Im- 
 pSrla 2 pi. (Hor. Od. iv.14, 40). 
 
 Phr., to serve a campaign, mttlto 1, 
 cdstra sffqudr 3, mSrSo 2, bello 1, belltir 1. 
 
 Ep. long, burdensome. 
 
 CAMPAIGNER subst., miles 3 m. ; 
 beUfttSr 3 m. 
 
 CAMP-FOLLOWER subst., lixa 1 
 (Luc.). 
 
 CAN v. aux. See ABLE, TO BE.
 
 CAN 
 
 CAPSIZE 
 
 CAN subst., layt.ia 1; urcgug 2 
 (Mart.) ; dmpliOra 1 ; perhaps cdntliarus 
 2. 
 
 Ep. cheap, full, empty, &c. 
 
 CANAL subst., perhaps fossa 1. 
 
 Phr., rig use ductile flumSn Souse 
 (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. deep, dug out, &c. 
 
 CANARY subst. Perhaps fringilla 
 1 (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. yellow, tuneful, &c. 
 
 CANCEL, to v. act., rftracto 1 ; rS- 
 vdcd 1. 
 
 CANDID adj., ingftmus, JiSne4un, 
 simplex, s'meerm (H. ; Mart.), cdndldus. 
 
 CANDIDATE subst., pftltOr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. eager, eloquent, &c. 
 
 CANDLE subst. Use fax 3 f. ; 
 IdmpSs 3 f . ; tseda 1 ; f untile 1 3 n. ; 
 lucerna 1 (Mart.) ; candelu 1 (Juv.) ; 
 cereus 2 (Mart.). 
 
 I'. p. bright, fiery, nocturnal, short- 
 lived, &c. 
 
 CANDOUR subst., simplicitas 3 f . ; 
 candor 3 m. 
 
 Ep. bare, guileless, simple, &c. 
 
 CANE subst., canna 1 ; arundo 3 f. 
 
 Ep. marshy, waving, rustling, &c. 
 
 CANE, to v. act. = to beat, q. v. 
 
 CANINE adj., caninus. 
 
 CANKER subst., lues 3 f. ; pestis 3 
 f . ; pernlcies 5 ; contagla 2 n. pi. ; tabes 
 3 f . ; cancer 2. 
 
 i-.p. deadly, devouring, hidden, &c. 
 
 CANKERED adj. = corrupt, q. v. 
 
 CANNIBALISM subst., dapes hu- 
 manx (Ov.). 
 
 CANNON subst., tormentum 2; 
 bdllista 1 ; perhaps dries 3 m. 
 
 Phr., serfa tela (2 pi.), metal bolts; 
 belli fulmina (3 pi.), thunderbolts of 
 war, &c. 
 
 Ep. warlike, iron, &c. 
 
 CANOE subst. = boat, q. v. 
 
 CANON subst. = law, q. v. 
 
 CANONIZE, to v. act., perhaps 
 eaiiKecro 1 ; s&cro 1 ; bPo 1 . 
 
 Phr., adscribPre, dddSrS, nume'ro, ar- 
 dtnibus dforum, ccelo bSarS. 
 
 CANOPY subst. 
 () conopium 2 (Hor.) ; velum 2 ; aul^ea 
 
 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. light, suspended, &c. 
 (b) of the sky, convexa coj/t, coell templa 
 
 (2 pi.), spatlum 2, ddmus 2 and 4 f. 
 
 CANTER v. neut. = to ride, q. v. 
 
 CANTICLE subst. = song, q. v. 
 
 CANTON subst., trlbus 4 f. Some- 
 times gens 3 f . ; rfglo 3 f. 
 
 Ep. mountain, forest, peaceful, &c. 
 
 CANVASS subst. 
 (a) sail, q. v. 
 (6) of a picture, use tabula 1 ; tabella 1. 
 
 CANVASS, to v. act. and neut., 
 i dmbio 4 irr. ; sdlllcito I ; pSto 3. 
 
 CAP subst., mitra 1 ; pilfSlum 2 ; 
 galerus 2. 
 
 Ep. soft, red, white, &c. 
 
 CAPABLE adj., capdx, dptus, ido- 
 
 CAPACIOUS adj. = large, q. v. 
 
 CAPACITY subst. = ability, q. v. 
 
 CAPARISON, to v. act. = to adorn, 
 q. v. 
 
 CAPARISONED adj., of horses, 
 phr., phalfris insignls, splendid with 
 trappings. 
 
 CAPE subst. 
 
 (a) headland, promontorlum 2 (scanned 
 prdrnontorjum). Use projecting rocks, 
 prdcurrentia sdxa, &c. ; sometimes 
 lingua 1. 
 
 Ep. windy, stormy, bare, &c. 
 
 (b) a cloak, sagulum 2 ; sagum 2. 
 Ep. warm, woollen, &c. 
 
 CAPER, to v. neut. = to dance, q. v. 
 
 CAPITAL adj. In such expressions 
 as a capital crime, use f acinus 3 n. ; 
 scglusSn. ; nefds, indec. ; mdrtSdignum 
 or luendum. See ATROCIOUS, ABOMIN- 
 ABLE. 
 
 CAPITAL subst. 
 
 (a) of a column. Use column, q. v. 
 (6) chief city. Use caput 3 n. ; per- 
 haps dSmlna 1 ; princeps 3 m. ; often 
 
 urbs. 
 
 Phr., urbs dffmlnS (Ov. B. Am. 291). 
 
 CAPITULATE, to v. neut. = to sur- 
 render, q. v. 
 
 CAPON subst., capo 3 m. (Mart.). 
 
 CAPRICE subst., Igvltas 3 f . ; in- 
 constdntia 1 ; sometimes libido 3 f. (H.). 
 
 Phr., mobilltds (3 f.) Snlmi, ingSnii. 
 
 Ep. fickle, vain, womanly, &c. 
 
 CAPRICIOUS adj., iSvis, inconstdns, 
 mobllis, varliis, mutdbllis. 
 
 CAPRICORN subst., capricornus 2. 
 
 CAPSIZE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) of a ship, everto 3. 
 
 (b) to overthrow, q. v.
 
 CAPSTAN 
 
 CARNIVAL 
 
 CAPSTAN subst., rSta 1. 
 
 CAPTAIN subst., dux 3 m. ; ductUr 
 3 m. ; princeps 3 m. ; prsesZs 3 m. 
 
 Ep. gallant, skilful, stern, &c. 
 
 CAPTIVATE, to v. act. = to allure, 
 q. v. 
 
 CAPTIVE subst., cdptivus 2 ; cdptus 
 2 ; sometimes servus 2. 
 
 Ep. chained, sad, &c. 
 
 CAPTIVE adj., cdptiviis, cdptus, 
 catenates, vinctus. 
 
 CAPTIVITY subst., servltium 2j 
 juaum 2 ; vincula or mncla 2 pi. ; catenae 
 Ipl. 
 
 Ep. sad, long, undeserved, &c. 
 
 CAPTURE subst., perhaps rap.no. 
 1 ; or translate by phrase, e.g. the 
 capture of the oxen, bdves (3 pi.) capti. 
 
 CAPTURE, to v. act., capio 3; 
 sometimes vlnclo 4 ; vlnco 3. 
 
 CAR subst., ciirriis 4 ; c&vlnnus 
 (Sil., Luc., Mart.). You can also use 
 bigiB I pi. ; bljugl 2 pi., a two-horsed 
 car ; quadrigse 1 pi., quddrijugi 2 pi., a 
 four-horsed car ; also axis 3 m. (lit. the 
 axle), rdtx 1 pi. (lit. wheels), temo 3 
 m. (lit. pole). 
 
 Ep. swift, triumphal, heavy, royal, 
 gilded, &c. 
 
 CARAVAN subst., dgmtn 3 n. ; 
 cShors 3 f. ; caterva 1. 
 
 Ep. long, slow, rich, &c. 
 
 CARBUNCLE subst., perhaps pyrd- 
 piis 2 (lit. a bright fire-coloured metal). 
 
 CARCANET subst., mSmle 3 n. ; 
 torque's 3 m. and f. ; clrculus 2. 
 
 Ep. jewelled, royal, golden, &c. 
 
 CARCASS subst., cadaver 3 n. ; cor- 
 pus 3 n. ; membra 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. naked, cast forth, piteous, &c. 
 
 CARD, to v. act., of wool, pecto 3 ; 
 vello 3. 
 
 CARDINAL adj. = chief, summits, 
 primus. 
 
 CARE subst. 
 
 (a) anxiety, euro 1 ; anxlStds 3 f. ; sol- 
 ticitudo 3 f . 
 
 Ep. gnawing, incessant, doubtful, 
 &c. 
 
 (b) regard, euro, 1 ; amffr 3 m. ; studium 
 2. 
 
 Ep. faithful, lasting, &c. 
 
 (c) object of care, euro. 1. 
 CARE, to take v. neut. 
 
 (a) in affirmative sentences, e.g. take 
 care you come,/c i-gmda, euro vfnlrS. 
 
 (b) in negative sentences, take care 
 you do not stumble, t'dubdr? caret 6 ; 
 so too sometimes use fug?, mlttS, 
 pare?, if mitt?. 
 
 CARE, to take care of v. act., euro 
 1 ; serm 1 ; protego 3 ; tu$6r 2 ; tutur 1 ; 
 defendo 3. 
 
 Phr., curam ago 3 (with gen.). 
 
 CAREER subst., curtu* 4 ; via 1. 
 
 Ep. rash, mad, intrepid, &c. 
 
 CAREFUL adj. 
 (a) anxious, dnxliix, #dUicttus, trFpiilus, 
 
 dubtus. 
 (?)) prudent, seduluit, prudens, f&pfens. 
 
 (c) attentive, sedulus, gnavu^ implgSr, 
 dssidiiuf. vigil. 
 
 CAREFULLY adv., dpfrose. 
 CAREFULNESS subst., sedulitds 
 
 3 f. ; cur a 1 ; viglldntla 1. 
 
 Ep. active, kind, assiduous, &c. 
 CARELESS adj. 
 
 (a) negligent, securus, leittux. discinctus. 
 
 (b) cheerful, q. v. 
 CARELESSLY adv. 
 
 (a) badly, q. v. 
 (6) artlessly, q. v. 
 
 (c) heedlessly, t?m?r?, Writer. 
 CARELESSNESS subst., incuria 1 
 
 (H.); perhaps inertia 1. 
 
 Ep. slothful, easy, &c. 
 
 CARESS, to v. act. See EMBRACE, 
 TO ; FONDLE, TO ; Kiss, TO. 
 
 CARESS subst., dmplexus 4 ; cam- 
 plexus 4 ; perh. oscula 2 pi. (lit. kisses). 
 
 Ep. loving, maternal, close, &c. 
 
 CARGO subst.. merx 3 f. ; perhaps 
 ndvts dnug 3 n., pvndm 3 n. 
 
 Ep. rich, Tyrian (Tyrius), Bithynian 
 (Tlynui), &c.' 
 
 CARK subst. =care, q. v. 
 
 CARL, CARLE subst. = boor, q. v. 
 
 CARNAGE subst., csedes 3 f. ; 
 strdges 3 f. ; zdnguts 3 m. ; clddes 3 f. ; 
 cru&r 3 m. ; funfra 3 n. pi. 
 
 Ep. impious, bloody, mad, &c. 
 
 CARNAL adj., cdrp6rFut. 
 
 CARNATION subst. = rosiness. 
 Use rubifr 3 m. ; c6l6r 3 m. ; r6eHs T 
 punicPus, &c. 
 
 CARNIVAL subst. = riotous festi- 
 val, perhaps Saturnalia 3 pi. (Mart.) ; 
 orgla 2 pi. ; trl&tirica 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. noisy, joyous, annual, &c.
 
 CAROL 
 
 CAST 
 
 CAROL subst. = song, q. v. 
 
 CAROL, to v. act. and neut. = to 
 sing, q. v. 
 
 CAROUSAL subst. Use convlvtum 
 2 ; dopes 3 f. pi. ; gptilie 1 pi. ; ccend 1. 
 
 Ep. joyous, nocturnal, &c. 
 
 CAROUSE, to v. neut., commlsstfr 
 1. Use phrases vina duce're', to 
 quaff wine ; pocula sorberS, haurirS, 
 to drain cups; miscerS convivla, to 
 revel, &c. 
 
 CARP v. neut. (to carp at), cdrpo 3 ; 
 mord&o 2 ; culpo 1 ; Incuso 1 ; IncrSpo 1 ; 
 detrecto 1 ; ubrSgo 1 (with dat.). 
 
 CARPENTER subst., faber 2 ; Spl- 
 fex 3 m. and f. ; drtifex 3 m. and f. 
 See, too, Ov. Fust. iii. 825. 
 
 Ep. diligent, skilful, &c. 
 
 CARPET subst., tapes 3 m. ; strdgula 
 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. embroidered, purple, thick, &c. 
 
 CARPETED part., (with flowers) 
 use distinctus, pictus, variants. 
 
 CARRIAGE subst. 
 (a) rheda (H.) ; cdrpentum 2 ; esse- 
 
 dum 2 ; pilentum 2. See CAR. 
 
 Ep. soft, swift, fit for women (mulle- 
 bris). 
 (6) mien, q. v. 
 
 CARRIER adj., (of pigeons) nun- 
 tius. 
 
 CARRION subst., cadaver 3 n. 
 
 CARRY, to v. act. 
 (a) to bear (a) and (6), q. v. : porto 1 ; 
 
 fSro, irr. ; veho 3 ; gSro 3 ; sometimes 
 
 smtinSo 2, tolSro 1. 
 (6) to carry off, aufe'ro, irr. ; tollo, irr. ; 
 
 rapid 3 ; dbrlplo 3 ; corrlpio 3 ; sur- 
 
 riplo 3. 
 (c) to carry oneself = to bear one- 
 
 self. See BEAK, TO (/). 
 
 v. neut., (of a gun, bow, sling, 
 
 &c.), phr., longe, prffcul, eminus 
 fSrlrS, tdngSre, fSram, hostem, &c., to 
 strike from afar the prey, enemy, 
 &c. 
 
 CART subst., plaustrum 2 ; some- 
 times currus 4 ; axis 3 m. 
 
 Ep. heavy, loaded, rolling, &c. 
 
 CARTER subst., Mbulcus 2; rusti- 
 cus 2 ; agrestts 3 m. 
 
 Ep. cheery, diligent, weary, &c. 
 
 CARVE, to v. act. 
 (a) sSco 1 ; dlvldo 3. 
 
 Phr., in pdrtes or in frusta se~co 1. 
 
 (6) names on wood, &c., incldo 3; 
 
 inscribo 3 ; scdlpo 3 ; cselo 1. 
 
 CARVED adj., sculptilts, ceelatiis. 
 
 CARVING 'subst., phr., cxldtum 
 8pus 3 n., carved work. 
 
 CASCADE subst., phr., aquse cdsus 
 (4), dejectus (4) ; aqua desiliens, decur- 
 rens. 
 
 CASE subst. 
 (a) covering, tffgumSn 3 n. ; tegmSn 3 n. ; 
 
 tSglmSn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. solid, scaly, &c. 
 (6) condition, habitus 4 ; status 4 ; con- 
 
 ditio 3 f. ; fortuna 1 ; sors 3 f. 
 
 Ep. lucky, unlucky, proud, humble, 
 &c. 
 (c) in case = if by chance, si or si 
 
 forte. 
 
 CASEMENT subst. = window, fSn- 
 estra 1. 
 
 Ep. glassy, open, shut, &c. 
 
 CASH subst. = money, q. v. 
 
 CASIA, CASSIA subst., casla 1. 
 
 CASK subst., cadus 2 ; dollum 2. 
 
 Ep. round, full, old, &c. 
 
 CASKET subst., area 1 ; cista 1 ; 
 pyxis 3 f. ; Snyx 3 m. ; cistula 1 
 (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. small, precious, locked, &c. 
 
 CASftTJE subst. = helmet, q. v. 
 
 CAST, to v. act. 
 (a) to throw, jaclo 3 ; mitto 3 ; spdrgo 3 ; 
 
 ejlclo 3 ; emitto 3 ; fundo 3 ; effundo 
 
 3 ; injlclo 3 ; projtcld 3 ; jdcto 1 ; to 
 
 cast headlong, prxctpito 1 ; of a ser- 
 pent casting his slough, exuo 3 (see 
 
 SLOUGH). 
 (6) to turn, e.g. he cast an eye, verto 
 
 3 ; converto 3. 
 
 (c) a statue, fundo 3 (H.). 
 
 (d) to cast away = to wreck. To 
 waste, q. v. 
 
 (e) to cast in one's^lot with. See 
 SHARE, TO. 
 
 (/) to cast off, dbjlcio 3 ; projlclo 3 ; 
 
 pond 3 ; mitto 3 ; sperno 3 ; contemno 
 
 3 ; r ejlclo 3 ; respiio 3 ; excutio 3. 
 (gr) to cast up (of figures, &c.), numSro 
 
 1, dinumSro 1 ; of wreckage, ex- 
 
 pello 3. 
 
 (7t) to cast anchor, jaclo 3 ; dejiclo 3. 
 (') to cast down = to overthrow. 
 
 CAST subst. 
 (a) jdctus 4. 
 
 E 2
 
 CAST 
 
 CEASELESS 
 
 (ft) of dice, jactus 4, perhaps alia 1 
 
 (hazard) ; discrimPn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. hazardous, doubtful, &c. 
 
 CAST part. = condemned, q. v. 
 
 CASTE subst., gens 3 f. ; glnUs 3 n. ; 
 sanguls 3 m. 
 
 Ep. separate, ancient, &c. 
 
 CASTELLATED adj., turritus, tur- 
 rigffr. 
 
 CASTING-NET subst., fUndS 1; 
 jaculum 2. 
 
 Ep. wet, flung, &c. 
 
 CASTLE subst., turrts 3 f. ; drx 3 ; 
 cdstellum 2. 
 
 Ep. fortified, high, ancient, proud, 
 &c. 
 
 CASUAL adj. = accidental, fortui- 
 tiis. 
 
 CASUALLY adv., by accident, q. v. 
 
 CAT subst., felis 3 f. 
 
 Ep. cunning, smooth, white, grey, 
 &c. 
 
 CATALOGUE subst., niimPrus 2. 
 
 CATAPULT subst., ballista 1 ; fun- 
 da 1 (sling) ; tormentum 2. 
 
 Ep. warlike, deadly, &c. 
 
 CATARACT subst., catarada 1 
 (Lucan) ; torrens 3 m. See CASCADE. 
 
 Ep. headlong, flowing, falling, &c. 
 
 CATCH, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to seize, capio 3 ; drripio 3 ; cor- 
 ripio 3 ; prehendoS; (to clutch with 
 the hand) comprtfiendo 3 ; comprendo 
 3 ; deprendo 3 ; capesso 3. 
 
 (b) to catch at, capto 1. 
 
 (c) to catch up, consfqudr 3 ; excepto 1. 
 
 (d) to ensnare, capio 3 ; fallo 3 ; de- 
 ludo 3 ; dectpio 3 ; exclplo 3 ; iU&quSo 
 1. 
 
 (e) to catch fire, ignesco 3 ; incandesce 
 3 ; indrdesco 3. 
 
 CATER, to v. act. Use preebe'd 2 ; 
 paro 1. 
 
 CATES subst. = dainties, liba 2 pi. 
 
 CATHEDRAL subst. See TEMPLE. 
 
 CATTLE subst., jumenta (H.) 2 n. 
 pi. Use bffves 3 m. pi. ; pScudes 3 f. pi. ; 
 drmenta 2 n. pi. 
 
 Ep. peaceful, rustic, roaming, &c. 
 
 CAUSE v. act., efflclo 3 ; faclo 3 ; 
 adduce 3. 
 
 CAUSE subst. 
 (a) causa 1. Some tunes contained in 
 
 other substantives, e.g. euro dUlorquS 
 
 = a cause of care and grief. 
 
 Phr., would that you had shown 
 yourself valiant in a better cause, md- 
 'rid vellem fortis mSllor? f Hisses. 
 
 Ep. just, true, pious, &c. 
 = party, pdrtes 3 f. pi. 
 [c) at law, Us 3 f. 
 
 Phr., to bring on a cause, litem addu- 
 
 e. 
 
 CAUSELESS adj., vdnus, indnis, 
 Irrittis. 
 
 CAUSEWAY subst., aggfr 3 m. Use 
 via I ; cdllis 3 m. ; tramps 3 m., &c. 
 
 Ep. lofty, stone, solid, &c. 
 
 CAUTION subst. 
 (a) prudentia 1 ; consilium 2. 
 
 Ep. wise, old man's (s&uZts), crafty, 
 &c. 
 (6) = advice, q. v. 
 
 CAUTION,_ to v. act._= to warn, 
 
 nSo 2 ; prsem6n?5 2 ; prssdlco 3. 
 
 CAUTIOUS adj., coufws, proKidus, 
 prudens, sagdx, cdllidus. 
 
 CAUTIOUSLY adv., caute, saplent^r, 
 prudentfr. 
 
 CAVALCADE subst., pompa 1. 
 
 Ep. long, shining, adorned with 
 banners, &c. ; proud, &c. 
 
 CAVALIER subst., gqufs 3 m. 
 
 Ep. gallant, gay, high-born, &c. 
 
 CAVALRY subst., gquitdtus 4 ; gqiifs 
 3 m. (in pi.) ; turma 1 ; dla 1. 
 
 Ep. armed, warlike, swift, &c. 
 
 CAVE, CAVERN subst., cavum 2 ; 
 caterna 1 ; spelunca 1 ; spPcus 4 ; dn- 
 trum 2 ; latebrse 1 ; spelseum 2. 
 
 Ep. dark, dank, mossy, terrible, 
 secluded, mountain, &c. 
 
 CAVIL, to v. act. See CARP, TO. 
 
 CEASE, to v. neut. = to leave off, 
 deslno 3 ; desisto 3 ; dbslsto 3. (You 
 had better not use cesso 1 in this 
 sense.) Translate often by transitive 
 verbs or phrases, e.g. cease fighting, 
 ponf mddum pugnS (lit. put a limit to 
 battle); cease complaining, compesce 
 qurelds (lit. hush complaints), or mitig, 
 pare?, dmlttg qu?ri. He ceased speak- 
 ing, dixerdt. The wind ceased, ventus 
 cScldlt or quievlt. 
 
 v. act. = to put an end to, con- 
 
 ficlo 3 ; define 3 ; compesco 3 ; prSmo 3 ; 
 comprimo 3 ; rPprimo 3. 
 
 CEASELESS adj., dssidffis, perpe" 
 tiius, pSrennis, seternus. 
 
 Phr., sinlfine'.
 
 CEDAR 
 
 CERTAINTY 
 
 CEDAR subst., cedrtis 2 f. ; perhaps 
 citrus 2 f. (Lucan). 
 
 Ep. tall, ancient, Syrian (Syrius), 
 shady, &c. 
 
 CEDAR adj., cedrfniis (no poet, 
 authority), perhaps citrSus (Hor. Od. 
 iv. 1, 20). 
 
 CEDE, to v. neut. = to yield, q. v. 
 
 v. act. = to give up, q. v. 
 
 CEILING subst., laquSdrla 3 n. pi. ; 
 lacundr 3 n. 
 
 Ep. gilded, lofty, vaulted, inlaid, 
 &c. 
 
 CELEBRATE, to v. act^ 
 
 (a) to praise, laudo 1 ; collaudo 1 ; c&le- 
 bro 1 ; mSmtiro 1 ; tollo, irr. ; extollo 
 3 ; effffro, irr. ; evSho 3 ; cano 3 ; 
 canto 1 ; sSno 1 ; died 3. 
 
 (b) of a solemnity, cStebro 1 ; ctflo 3 ; 
 facto 3 ; concSlebro 1. 
 CELEBRATED adj. = famous, q. v. 
 CELEBRATION subst. 
 
 (a) of a feast or rite, use dapes 3 f. pi. ; 
 
 gpulse 1 pi. ; sollemnta 3 pi. 
 (6) of a funeral, use exsgquiie 1 pi. ; 
 
 justa 2 pi. ; supreme 2 pi., &c. 
 
 CELEBRITY subst. = fame, q. v. 
 
 CELERITY subst. = speed, q. v. 
 
 CELESTIAL adj. 
 
 (a) heavenly, ccelestis, xihSrSus, suplrus, 
 sldSrSus, ccelPs. 
 
 (b) blessed, dlvinus, bSdtus, pius. 
 CELIBACY subst., perhaps secii- 
 
 bltus 4. 
 
 CELL subst. 
 
 (a) of bees, cella 1 ; ftfrl 2 pi. See 
 BEEHIVE. 
 
 Ep. waxen, tiny, close, hot, &c. 
 
 (b) of a hermit, dntrum 2 ; caverna 1 ; 
 cavum 2. 
 
 Phr., dUmus (2 and 4 f.) drcta, 
 secreta, montdna, sola, sdncta, &c. 
 Ep. secluded, sacred, solitary, &c. 
 
 (c) of a prison, perhaps cella 1. Use 
 cdrce'r 3 m. (lit. prison) ; sedes ( 3 f.) 
 dngustS (lit. narrow abode). 
 
 Ep. gloomy, narrow, iron-bound, &c. 
 
 CELLAR subst., cella 1 ; apdtheca 
 1 (H.). 
 
 Ep. dark, full, &c. 
 
 CELLARER subst., promus 2 (H.), 
 perhaps vlndrius 2 (Plautus). 
 
 Ep. jovial, fat, &c. 
 
 CEMENT v. act. = to join, q. v. 
 
 CEMETERY subst. Use sSpulcrd 
 n. pi. ; bmta 2 n. pi. ; tumuli 2 pi. 
 
 Phr., sedes (3 f.) agSr (2) sSpulcrdlis. 
 
 Ep. tranquil, mournful, holy, &c. 
 
 CENSER subst., Scerra 1. 
 
 Ep. smoking, hot with incense, 
 sacred, &c. 
 
 CENSOR subst., censor 3 m. ; rSprS- 
 TiensSr 3 m. ; cdstlgdWr 3 m. (H.) ; 
 corrector 3 m. (H.). 
 
 Ep. stern, solemn, august, bitter, 
 just, &c. 
 
 CENSORSHIP subst., cemura I. 
 
 CENSURE subst., cemura 1 ; nStS 1. 
 
 Ep. just, unjust, severe, &c. 
 
 CENSURE, to v. act. = to blame, q. v. 
 
 CENTAUR subst., centaurus 2 ; nu- 
 big&na 1 m. ; bimembris 3 m. 
 
 Ep. half-beast, half-man, savage, &o. 
 
 CENTAURY subst., cento/urea 2 pi. ; 
 centaureum 2 (Lucret.). 
 
 Ep. rank (grave'dT.ens, scanned gra- 
 vdlens), Thessalian (ThessSlus). 
 
 CENTRAL adj., mSdlus. 
 
 CENTRE subst., medium. 
 
 CENTRE, to v. neut. In such 
 phrases as " our hopes centre in him," 
 use spes omnis in lllo est, or spes pendHt 
 ab lllo, &c. 
 
 CENTURY subst. Use sxculum 2 ; 
 sseclum 2. 
 
 Ep. rolling, swift, gliding, &c. 
 
 CEREMONY subst. 
 
 (a) rltus 4 ; cultus 4 ; s&cra 2 pi. ; 
 sollemnta 3 pi. 
 
 Ep. solemn, proud, annual, &c. 
 
 (b) outward show, pardtus 4 ; apparatus 
 4 ; cultus 4 ; orndtus 4 ; luxus 4. 
 
 Ep. royal, stately, sumptuous, &c. 
 CERTAIN adj. 
 
 (a) evident, certus, verus, mantfestus, 
 cldrus. 
 
 Phr., non dublus. 
 
 (b) trustworthy, certus, verus, fldus, 
 ftdelts, flrmus. 
 
 (c) unavoidable, certus, ratus, Ineluctd- 
 btlis, InsupSrdbilis, inevltdbilis, Indevl- 
 tdtus. 
 
 (d) certain of, certus. 
 
 Phr., non dublus ; verb, non dublto 1. 
 
 (e) Phr., a certain man, quldam. 
 CERTAINTY subst. Use certa 
 
 fides 5. 
 
 Phr., the certainty of death, certa 
 mors (3 f.), IneluctdbllS fdtum.
 
 CHAFE 
 
 CHANGE 
 
 CHAFE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to rub, tSro 3 ; Ixdd 3. 
 
 (b) to warm, cdJfacld 3; cal/fdctd 1 
 (H.) ; fffvSd 2 ; e/ingd 3. 
 
 (c) to make angry, irrltd 1 ; lacessd 3 ; 
 stlmulo 1 ; exstimuld 1 ; dccendd 3 ; 
 incendo 3. 
 
 - v. neut. = to be angry, irdscSr 
 3 ; furo 3 ; 8r?o 4 ; <feJZd 2 ; indlgnOr 
 
 _ 
 
 Phr., mz sestudre 1 , ferver?, &c., to boil 
 with anger. 
 
 CHAFF subst., paUa 1; perhaps 
 stipula 1 (lit. stubble). 
 
 Ep. empty, light, dry, &c. 
 
 CHAFFER, to v. neut., rlxSr 1 
 (H.). See BARGAIN, TO. 
 
 CHAFFINCH subst., perhaps frln- 
 gilla 1 (Mart.). 
 
 CHAGRIN subst. Use questus 4, 
 qufreld 1 ; quSrlmonla 1. 
 
 Ep. troublesome, vain, just, &c. 
 
 CHAIN subst. 
 (o) vlnculum 2 ; vlndum 2 ; catena 1 ; 
 
 manica (lit. handcuff); cdmpes 3 f. 
 
 (lit. fetters) ; rStlndcula 2 ; twdus 2 ; 
 
 copula 1. 
 
 Ep. iron, unbroken, adamantine, 
 base, &c. 
 (6) chain of events, se'rles 5 ; ordo (3 m.) 
 
 rerwm. 
 
 Ep. long, linked, &c. 
 
 CHAIN ARMOTTB subst. 
 Idrlca btllx or trlllx. 
 
 CHAIN, to v. act., vincto 4 ; de- 
 vincto 4 ; stringo 3 ; constrlngo 3 ; Itgo 1 ; 
 rSllgo 1 ; dlligo 1 ; 7icfo 3 ; ctiercfo 2 ; 
 nodo 1 ; imp&dlo 4 ; Implied 1 ; ctfhlbHo 2. 
 
 Phr., vincZjs ^/i^ro 1 ; cop?6 3 ; 
 prSmo 3 ; cinjfd 3 ; clrcumdo 1 ; cSercito 
 2 ; impSdio 4. (5ee, too, Ov. Am. i. 
 vii. 1 ; Fast. iii. 293, 306.) 
 
 CHAINED adj., vinctus, and past 
 part, of verbs above, also catenatus. 
 
 Phr., vlnclis, &c. ; cSercttus, SriSrdtus, 
 &c. 
 
 CHAIK subst. 
 
 (a) cathedra 1 (Prop.) ; sella 1. 
 
 (b) chair of state, sella ciirulis ; &bur 
 3 n. (lit. ivory) ; sOllum 2 (lit. 
 throne). 
 
 Ep. ivory, gilded, straw, &c. 
 CHALICE subst. = bowl, q. v. 
 CHALK subst., cretd 1. 
 Ep. white, milky, gleaming, &c. 
 
 Use 
 
 CHALKY adj., cretosus, i.e. marked 
 with chalk ; perhaps gi/psdtus may be 
 used. (See Ov. Am. I. viii. 64.) 
 
 CHALLENGE, to v. act., provdcp 1. 
 
 Phr., In certamfn, pugnam, proslta, 
 posed (3), vtico (1), Idcesid (3). 
 
 CHALLENGE subst. Translate by 
 verb. 
 
 CHAMBER subst., conclave* 3 n. 
 (H.) ; tMldmus 2. 
 
 Ep. dark, high, royal, echoing, &c. 
 
 CHAMELEON subst., perhaps 
 lacertus 2 ; lacertd. 1. 
 
 Ep. of changing hue (verslc8l8r\ 
 changeable, doubtful. 
 
 CHAMOIS subst., caprSa 1 ; cdprS- 
 tflut 2. 
 
 Ep. mountain, dweller among rocks, 
 shy, &c. 
 
 CHAMOMILE subst., pyrethrum 2. 
 
 CHAMP, to v. act., worded 2; 
 mdndd 3. 
 
 CHAMPAIGN subst. = plain, q. v. 
 
 CHAMPION subst. 
 (a) defensdr 3 m. ; rlndex 3 m. ; ds- 
 
 sertffr 3 m. ; munltdr 3 m. Perhaps 
 
 presidium 2 ; cdlSmPn 3 n. ; tuteld 1 ; 
 
 custos 3 ; muriis 2. 
 
 Ep. just, sure, faithful, &c. 
 (6) hero, herds 3 m. ; mile's 3 m. ; 
 
 vlr 2 ; dux 3 m. 
 
 Ep. godlike, brave, glorious, &c. 
 
 CHANCE adj. = accidental, for- 
 tiiltus. 
 
 CHANCE subst. 
 
 (a) cdsus 4 ; sdrs 3 f. ; fdrtuna I ; fdrs 
 3 f. (nom. and abl. only) ; vices 3 
 f.pl. 
 
 Ep. doubtful, lucky, unlucky, &c. 
 
 (b) misfortune, q. v. 
 
 (c) ho'pe, e.g. chance of success or 
 victory, spes 5. 
 
 (d) by chance, fdrs, forte', cdsii. 
 CHANCE, to v. neut. = to hap- 
 pen, dcctdd 3 ; evffnlo 4 ; fid, irr. ; prd- 
 vSnld 4 ; cdntlngd 3 (in good sense 
 only). 
 
 CHANGE, to v. act. 
 (a) to exchange, mutd 1 ; permutd 1 ; 
 
 paclscSr 3. 
 (6) to alter, mutd 1 ; immutd 1 ; cdm- 
 
 mutd 1 ; vertd 3 ; cdnrertd 3 ; ndvd 1 ; 
 
 vartd 1 ; trdnsfdrmd 1 ; SdultSrd 1. 
 
 v. neut. Use passive of verbs 
 
 above.
 
 CHANGES 
 
 CHARM 
 
 Phr., vices pati, subire, to suffer, 
 undergo changes ; SbSunt in crura 
 iacerti, arms change into legs. 
 
 CHANGES subst., vices 3 f. pi. 
 (ace. and abl. sing, may be used). 
 Changes of the moon, inierUmta 2 pi. 
 (cf. Hor. Od. i. 25, 12). 
 
 Ep. doubtful, alternate, recurring, 
 &c 
 
 CHANGEABLE adj., mutdbtlis, 
 variiis, mobllis, ISvls, inconstdns. 
 
 CHANGEABLENESS subst., Igvltds 
 3 f. ; mobllltds 3 f. ; inconstdntid 1. 
 
 Ep. fickle, perfidious, &c. 
 
 CHANGED adj., mutdtus, &c. ; non 
 idem, alter (Hor.). 
 
 CHANGEFUL adj. See CHANGE- 
 ABLE. 
 
 CHANNEL subst., alvSus 2. 
 
 Ep. deep, hollow, narrow, broad, &c. 
 
 CHANNEL, to v. act., sulco 1. 
 
 CHANT, to v. act. and neut. = to 
 sing, q. v. 
 
 CHANT subst. =song, q. v. 
 
 CHAOS subst., chads 2 (used in 
 nom., ace., voc., abl.). 
 
 Phr., indies indigestd (Ov.), ignis, 
 aqiile, tellus unus acervus Srat (Ov.). 
 See, too, Ov. A. A. ii. 467, &c. ; Fast. 
 i. 113, &c. 
 
 Ep. shapeless, huge, black, empty, 
 &c. 
 
 CHAOTIC adj., confusus, mdigestus. 
 
 Phr., sing legS. 
 
 CHAFLET subst., corona 1 ; vltta 
 1 ; serta 2 pi. ; dlademd 3 n. Use 
 flowers, leaves, &c., or particular 
 flowers or leaves, e.g. roses, bay, &c. 
 
 Ep. fresh, spring, summer, dewy, 
 festive, &c. 
 
 CHAR, to v. act. See BURN, TO, 
 and CHARRED. 
 
 CHARACTER subst., mores 3 m. 
 pi. ; IngSnlum 2 ; IndSles 3 f. 
 
 Ep. A. noble, just, kind, modest, &c. 
 B. base, cruel, rash, boastful, &c. 
 
 CHARCOAL subst., cdrbo 3 ; pruna 
 1 (glowing charcoal). 
 
 Ep. black, dry, &c. 
 
 CHARGE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) in the sense of entrusting, mdndo 
 1 ; commltio 3 ; trddo 3 ; credo 3 ; 
 commendo 1. 
 
 (b) in the sense of accusing, dccuso 1 ; 
 insimulo 1 ; drguo 3; culpo 1. 
 
 (c) to command, q. v. 
 
 (d) to attack, q. v. Also ruo 3 ; Irruo 
 3 ; fSrdr, irr. ; incurro 3 ; incur so 1. 
 CHARGE subst. 
 
 (a) care, cur a 1 ; custodia 1 ; tutela 1. 
 
 These words may also be used for 
 
 the thing confided. 
 
 Ep. sure, faithful, &c. 
 (6) command, jussum 2 ; mdnddtum 2 ; 
 
 prieceptum 2. The last charge of a 
 
 dying man, mdnddta nSvisslma (Verg. 
 
 Mn. xi. 825). Cf. the use of mdndo 
 
 Verg. Eel. v. 41. 
 
 Ep. stern, royal, &c. 
 
 (c) accusation, crlmSn 3 n. 
 Ep. true, false, &c. 
 
 (d) cost, sumptus 4 ; impensa 1. 
 Ep. great, small, &c. 
 
 (e) onset, ImpStus 4 ; incursus 4 ; pro- 
 curstis 4. 
 
 Ep. fearless, swift, &c. 
 (/) trust, commlssum 2 ; mdnddtum 2 ; 
 
 depdsitum 2 ; munus 3 n. 
 
 Ep. sacred, precious, &c. 
 
 CHARGER subst. 
 (a) -a large dish, Idnx 3 f. ; patina 1 
 
 (H.); catlnus 2 (H.); paropsts 3 f. 
 
 (Mart, and Juv.). 
 
 Ep. gilded, broad, &c. 
 (6) a war horse, gquus 2; qu&drupes 
 
 3 m ; sdnlpes 3 m. 
 
 Phr., belldtdr Squus 2. 
 
 Ep. spirited, foaming, docile, &c. 
 
 CHARILY adv. = frugally, pdrce, 
 caute, sapiente'r, prudentSr. 
 
 CHARIOT subst. 
 (a) car, q. v. 
 (6) carriage, q. v. 
 
 CHARIOTEER subst., aurlgd 1 m. ; 
 cursor 3 m. (in a race). , 
 
 Phr., Squorum reciSr (3 m.) ; agltat&r 
 (3 in.) ; moderator (3 m.). 
 
 Ep. skilful, rash, prudent, &c. 
 
 CHARITABLE adj. 
 (a) bountiful, q. v. 
 (6) kind, q. v. 
 
 CHARITY subst. 
 (a) alms, q. v. 
 (6) benignity, q. v. 
 
 CHARM subst. 
 (a) incantation, i.e. magical charm, 
 
 cdrmSn 3 n. ; cdntiis 4 ; rixrita 1 ; 
 
 cdntdme'n 3 n. (Prop.) ; mSdicdtus 4. 
 
 Phr., vis (3 f.) or vox (3 f.) magica. 
 Sometimes you can use philtra 2 pi.
 
 CHARM 
 
 CHECK 
 
 (love potions) ; herbse 1 pi. (drugs) ; 
 vSnena 2 pi. (poisons). Eoinan poets 
 speak of Thessalian or Mareian charms, 
 or refer to Medea or her country, 
 Colchis. Protected by charms, prse- 
 me~dfcdtus (Ov. Her. xii. 15). 
 
 Ep. powerful, nightly, dread, vain, 
 secret, &c. 
 (6) allurements, Ille'cCbree 1 pi. ; blandt- 
 
 tise 1 pi. ; bldndimentum 2. 
 (c) beauty, q. v. 
 
 CHAEM, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to fascinate by magic. See 
 BEWITCH, TO, or use the substs. given 
 above with verbs like caplo 3 ; vlnco 
 3 ; vinclo 4 ; supSro 1 ; mulcgo 2. 
 
 (b) to allure, q. v. 
 
 (c) to charm away, recdnto 1 (Ov. 
 E. Am. 259). Use phrases " to drive 
 away by charms, magic," &c. 
 CHARMED part. In the phrase 
 
 " a charmed life," translate by " safe 
 or dear to God," or " protected by 
 heaven," " limbs not to be hurt by 
 weapons," &c. A charmed sleep, mSdl- 
 cdtus somnus (Ov. Her. xii. 107). 
 
 CHAEMEE subst. 
 
 (a) enchanter, magus 2 ; saga 1. Ser- 
 pent charmer, use d&mlttir 3 m. 
 
 Ep. skilful, fearless, powerful, &c. 
 (Z>) an object of love, dellclse 1 pi. ; 
 
 ignis 3 m. ; amor 3 m. ; flamma 1. 
 
 CHAEMING adj. = amiable, q. v. 
 
 CHAENEL-HOTISE subst. Use 
 sSpulcrum 2 ; ossa 3 pi. ; relliqulse 
 1 pi. ; clnls 3 m. 
 
 Ep. grim, ghastly, shadowy, black, 
 dread, &c. 
 
 CHAEEED part., ambustus, semius- 
 tus (scanned semustus), semicrPmus, 
 Sbustiis, prseustiis, semicre'mdtus. 
 
 CHAET subst., charts 1. 
 
 CHAETEE subst. Use pdctum 2; 
 fcedus 3 n. ; lex 3 f . ; jus 3 n. 
 
 Ep. sacred, ancient. 
 
 CHARY adj., pdrcus, pdrcens. 
 
 CHASE, to v. act. 
 (a) agito 1 ; sSquSr 3 ; ago 3 ; petto 3 ; 
 
 exagito 1 ; sector 1 ; urggd 2 ; prfmo 
 
 3; ins&quor 3; persSquor 3; venffr 1. 
 (6) to engrave, cselo 1 ; incldo 3. 
 
 CHASE subst. 
 (a) hunting, vendtus 4. 
 
 Phr., amOr (3 m.), cura (1), studlum 
 (2), vendndi. 
 
 Ep. keen, dangerous, &c. 
 (6) of an enemy. Translate by fuga 
 
 1, or adj. fugdx (lit. flight, run- 
 away). 
 
 Ep. swift, &c. 
 (c) ground fitted for the chase, sdltus 4 ; 
 
 sllva 1 ; campus 2, &c. 
 
 Ep. wooded, grassy, &c. 
 
 CHASM subst., hiatus 4; bara- 
 thrum 2. Sometimes os 3 n. ; gurgSs 
 3 m. ; vdrdgo 3 f. 
 
 Ep. huge, dark, steaming, &c. 
 
 CHASTE adj., cut-tuz, purus, piidicus, 
 v&recundus, IntlmSrdtug, intdctus, rir- 
 glnPus, dbstineHs. 
 
 CHASTEN, to v. act., cdsttgo 1; 
 plecto 3 ; exercPo 2 ; perhaps emeiido 1. 
 
 CHASTENED adj., tempfrdtu.-:. 
 
 CHASTISE, to v. act. = to punish, 
 q. v. 
 
 CHASTISEMENT subst. = punish- 
 ment, q. v. 
 
 CHASTITY subst., cdstitds 3 f . ; 
 pudicltia 1 ; rlrginitds 3 f. ; prdbltds 
 3f. 
 
 Phr., vita (1) pudica, mens (3 f.) 
 cdsta, &c. 
 
 Ep. inviolate, pure, stainless, &c. 
 
 CHATTEE subst., gdrrulltds 3 f . j 
 perhaps nugse 1 pi. (H., Mart.). 
 
 Phr., garrula, Idqudx lingua (1). 
 
 Ep. idle, incessant (imprdbus), odious, 
 troublesome, &c. 
 
 CHATTEE, to v. act., (with "of") 
 crSpo 1 (H.) ; gdrrio 4 (H.) ; jdctd 1 ; 
 of the teeth, crepo 1 ; creplto 1. 
 
 CHATTEEEE subst., gdrrulus 2 ; 
 Idqudx 3 m. ; multilSqufis 2. 
 
 CHATTERING adj., gdrruliis, 18- 
 qudx. 
 
 CHEAP adj., rills. 
 
 CHEAT, to v. act., fdllo _3 ; de- 
 clplo 3 ; ludd 3 ; deludo 3 ; fraudo 1 ; 
 eludo 3; desMuo 3 (to defraud); im- 
 pono 3 (with dai, Mart.); ffrto 4 
 (Prop.). 
 
 CHEAT subst. 
 
 (a) fraud, fraus 3 f. ; ddlus 2. 
 
 (b) one who cheats, planHs 2 (H.). 
 Translate by adj. fdlldx, dtflosus, 
 perfidus, menddx, &c. 
 
 Ep. base, secret, malignant, &c. 
 
 CHECK, to v. act, cdTiibto 2; 
 cSercSo 2 ; freno 1 ; prlmo 3 ; conttnSo 
 2 ; rStinfo 2 ; InMbSd 2 ; sisto 3 ; m8r8r
 
 CHKC'K 
 
 CHIME 
 
 1 ; rSprlmd 3 ; sometimes prsepgdlo 4 ; 
 imp f did 4. 
 
 CHECK subst., mSra 1. 
 
 Ep. troublesome, tedious, unwelcome, 
 &c. 
 
 CHEEK subst., ggnse 1 pi. ; malx 1 
 pi. ; sometimes os 3 n. ; vultus 4 ; f ti- 
 des 5. 
 
 Ep. smooth, bearded, maiden, 
 wrinkled, &c. 
 
 CHEER subst. 
 (a) courage, animus 2 ; perhaps Isetltla 
 
 1 (no pi.). 
 
 Ep. joyous, full of hope, &c. 
 (6) entertainment, Spulse 1 pi. ; dapes 
 
 3 f. pi. 
 
 Ep. festive, hospitable, &c. 
 (c) shout, plausus 4 ; favor 3 m. ; frS- 
 
 mitus 4 ; vox 3 f. 
 
 Ep. loud, repeated, &c. 
 
 CHEER, to v. act. 
 (a) to encourage, flrmo 1 ; confirmo 1 ; 
 
 hilaro 1 ; exhilaro 1 ; robtiro 1. 
 
 Phr., anlmum, vires, dddo (3). 
 (6) to applaud, q. v. 
 
 CHEEREUL adj., Marls, lsetus,fes- 
 tus, gPniali*. 
 
 CHEERFULLY adv., Isete, gtnidli- 
 tSr. 
 
 CHEERFULNESS subst., IsRtltla 1 
 (no pi.). 
 
 CHEESE subst., cusSus 2 ; cdsMlus 2. 
 
 Phr., lac (3 n.), pressum, cOdctum, 
 concretum. 
 
 Ep. milky, yellow, &c. 
 
 CHEQUER, to v. act., varto 1 ; dls- 
 tlnguo 3 ; pliigo 3 ; maculo 1. 
 
 CHERISH, to v. &ct.,fdvgd 2 ; some- 
 times tumr 2, tSneo 2. 
 
 CHERRY subst., ctrasus 2. 
 
 Ep. ripe, red, &c. 
 
 CHESS See Ov. A. A. ii. 207; iii. 
 357. 
 
 CHEST subst. 
 (a) area 1 ; clsta 1 ; capsa 1. 
 
 Ep. hollow, capacious, &c. 
 (6) breast, q. v. 
 
 CHESTNUT subst., cdstanSd 1. 
 
 Phr., cdstanSa nux (3 f.). 
 
 Ep. shady, leafy, &c. 
 
 CHEVALIER subst. = cavalier, 
 q. v. 
 
 CHEW, to v. act. 
 (a) mdndo 3. See EAT, TO. 
 (&) of a cow, rumlno 1. 
 
 CHICK, CHICKEN subst., pullus 2 ; 
 fcettis 4 ; nidi 2 pi. ; ndtl 2 pi. ; proles 
 3 f. ; progenies 5 ; prdpdgd 3 f. 
 
 Ep. tender, downy, noisy, &c. 
 
 CHICORY subst., intuba 2 n. pi. ; 
 clchdrea 2 n. pi. 
 
 Ep. bitter, green, &c. 
 
 CHIDE, to v. act.=to blame, q. v- 
 
 CHIEF adj., prlnceps, primus. 
 
 CHIEF, CHIEFTAIN subst., prln- 
 ceps H m. ; dux 3 m. ; prlmores 3 m. pi. 
 (H., Juv.) ; prlml, prd'ce'res 3 m. pi. ;: 
 ducttir 3m.; prxsSs 3 in. 
 
 Ep. noble, high-born, brave, proud, 
 &c. 
 
 CHILD subst. 
 (a) baby, Infdns 3m.; pdrvulus 2, or 
 
 pdrvula 1. 
 
 Ep. tender, helpless, &c. 
 (6) son or daughter, puSr 2 ; pitella 1 j 
 
 ndtus 2 ; ndta 1 ; filius 2 ; filla 1. 
 
 Ep. beloved, worthy, &c. 
 
 (c) in plural, any of the above words 
 or proles 3 f., progenies 5, prSpdgo 
 3 f., subdles 3 f., stlrps 3 f., gens 
 3 f., satl 2 pi., sdnguis 3 m., miiiores 
 3 pi. 
 
 (d) with child, prsegndns, gravls, gra- 
 vida, foeta. 
 
 CHILDBIRTH subst., pdrtus 4. A 
 woman in childbirth, puerpera 1. 
 
 Phr., labordns utSro puella 1 (Hor. 
 Od. iii. 22, 2). 
 
 CHILDHOOD subst., pufrttta (may 
 be scanned puertia). 
 
 Phr., tcnSrl dnnl (2 pi.), prima setd 
 (3 f.), &c. 
 
 Ep. careless, sportive, brief, &c. 
 
 CHILDISH adj. 
 
 (a) puSrills. 
 
 (b) foolish, ineptus, stultiis, vdnus, indnis. 
 CHILDISHLY adv., pugrll'Mr. 
 CHILDLESS adj. 
 
 (a) barren, stSrllls, infecundus. 
 
 Phr., slnS prole. 
 (&) bereft of children, orbiis, drbdtus. 
 
 Phr., prli'dtus or spdltdtus prolS or 
 progenfe. 
 
 CHILL adj. = cold, q. v. 
 
 CHILL subst. = cold, q. v. 
 
 CHILL, to v. act., refrlgfro 1. For 
 passive voice use horrfo 2, horresco 3 y 
 pffrhorrfd 2, pFrlwrresco 3. 
 
 CHIME subst., concentits 4. 
 
 Ep. harmonious, joyous, &c.
 
 CHIME 
 
 CHURL 
 
 CHIME, to v. neut., constind I. 
 
 Phr., to chime in, succlno 3 (H.). 
 
 CHIMERA subst., perhaps Imago 
 3 f. ; vdna spSdes 5 ; somnlum 2. 
 
 Ep. idle, empty, &c. 
 
 CHIMNEY subst., foramfn 3 n. ; 
 or use camlnus 2 (lit. furnace), focus 2 
 (lit. hearth). 
 
 Ep. black, fire-vomiting, full of soot, 
 &c. 
 
 CHIN subst., mentum 2. Some- 
 times use bdrba 1 (lit. beard). 
 
 Ep. bearded, smooth, &c. 
 
 CHINA subst., perhaps murrlia 1 
 (Mart.) ; murrliina 2 n. pi. (Mart.). 
 
 Phr., murrliSa pocula (Prop.). For 
 common ware use flotilla 3 pi. (Prop.). 
 
 Ep. fragile, precious, painted, &c. 
 
 CHINE subst., dorsum 2 ; tergiim 2 ; 
 tergiis 3 n. 
 
 Ep. long, sharp, rigid, &c. 
 
 CHINK subst., rima 1 ; sometimes 
 fgnestra 1. 
 
 Ep. narrow, cleft, &c. 
 
 CHIP subst., (of wood) perhaps 
 llgna 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. dry, light, &c. 
 
 CHIRP, to v. neut., plpllo 1 (Catul- 
 lus) ; perhaps quSrdr 3. Use " to sing." 
 
 CHIRP subst., perhaps questus 4; 
 concentus 4 ; vox 3 f. See SOXG. 
 
 Ep. tuneful, incessant, shrill, &c. 
 
 CHIRPING adj., gdrrulus, Idqudx, 
 argutus, sometimes qufrulus. [2. 
 
 CHISEL subst., cselum 2 ; scdlprum 
 
 Ep. iron, sharp, &c. 
 
 CHISEL, to v. act., cselo 1 ; scdlpo 3 ; 
 incldo 3. 
 
 CHIVALROUS adj., ingPnuus, 
 tus, mdgnanlrniis, gFne'rosus. 
 
 CHIVALRY subst. 
 (a) chivalrous feeling, i-lrtus 3 f. ; 
 
 nobllltds 3 f. ; perhaps fide* 5, con- 
 st diitla 1. 
 
 Ep. ancient, honourable, unstained, 
 &c. 
 (6) lxdy of knights, fqufs 3 m. ; Pqul- 
 
 tdtus 4. 
 
 Phr., flos (3 m.) fquttum, agmfn (3 n.) 
 fqueatrg. 
 
 Ep. valiant, loyal, armed, &c. 
 
 CHOICE subst. 
 (o) delectus 4 ; electus 4 ; arbltrlum 2. 
 
 Vsually translate by verb, e.g. Take 
 
 or make your choice, ellgS ; or ex- 
 
 press choice or alternative by vSl, 
 out, e.g. stat vlnce're noljis out suprema 
 pati; or by verbs implying prefer- 
 ence. See PREFER, TO. 
 (6) flower, e.g. the choice of knights, 
 flos (3 m.) ?qultum. 
 Ep. special, &c. 
 CHOICE adj. = precious, q. v. 
 CHOIR subst., cli&ruf 2 ; concentus 4. 
 Ep. joyous, harmonious, solemn, &c. 
 CHOKE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) elido 3 ; prfmo 3 ; comprimo 3 ; 
 strangulo 1 ; sometimes impfdlo 4. 
 Phr., fauces, cdllfi prfmo 3 ; constringo 
 3 ; prsestrlngo 3 ; Ixdo 3 ; laqufo 1 (with 
 a halter). 
 
 (6) to block, q. v. ; of weeds choking 
 corn, officlo 3 (Verg. Georg. i. 69). 
 CHOLER subst. = anger, q. v. 
 CHOLERIC adj. = angry, q. v. 
 CHOOSE, to v. act., lego 3 ; ellgo 3 ; 
 dellgo 3 ; seligo 3 ; opto 1. See also 
 PREFER, TO. 
 
 CHOP, to v. act., minuo 3 ; concldo 
 3 ; cdmminuo 3. 
 
 CHORD subst., chorda 1 ; nervtis 2 ; 
 filum 2. Use lyra 1 ; cltliara 1 ; fides 
 3 pi. 
 
 Ep. tuneful, harmonious, tremulous, 
 Apollinean (Apolllnfus), Heliconian 
 (HPliconlus), Aonian (Aontus). 
 
 CHOUGH subst., perhaps grdculua 
 2, or cori-us 2. [q. v. 
 
 CHRISTEN, to v. act. = to name, 
 CHRONICLE subst. See ANNALS. 
 CHRONICLE, to v. act. = to record, 
 q. v. 
 
 CHRONICLER subst., tcrlptSr 3 m. 
 (H.) ; ouctor 3 m. Sometimes pdeta 1 
 m. ; votes 3 m. 
 
 Ep. veracious, lying, ancient, &c. 
 CHRYSOLITE subst., cJm/sdllthus 2. 
 Ep. yellow, bright, &c. 
 
 CHR'YSOPRASE subst., beri/nas 2. 
 
 Ep. green, precious, &c. 
 
 CHURCH subst. Use templum 2; 
 aides 3 f . 
 
 Phr., sficra dSmus (2 and 4 f.). 
 
 Ep. ancient, moss-grown, marble, 
 sacred, &c. 
 
 CHURCHYARD subst. = cemetery. 
 
 CHURL subst. 
 (a) boor, q. v. 
 (6) surly fellow. See CHURLISH.
 
 CHURLISH 
 
 CLAN 
 
 CHURLISH adj., Qgrestis, rusttcus, 
 tnhumdnus (H.), dljficilis (H.), mcultus, 
 dspSr, morosus, mallgnus (Hor. Od. i. 
 28, 23). 
 
 CHTJKN v. act. the sea (with 
 oars), torquffo 2. Cf. salts icta frffquentl 
 dlbesctt pulsd fades (Sil.). 
 
 CIDER subst. Perhaps you may 
 use sorbum 2 (Verg. Georg. iii. 380). 
 
 Ep. mellow, acid, &c. 
 
 CINCTURE subst. = girdle, q. v. 
 
 CINDER subst.,/a/ZZa 1 ; clnls 3 m. 
 
 Ep. black, extinguished, dead, &c. 
 
 CINNAMON subst., clnnamum 2. 
 Perhaps casta (Verg. Georg. ii. 466). 
 
 CIPHER subst., numgrus 2 (H.). 
 
 CIRCLE subst. 
 (a) orbls 3 m. ; gyrus 2 ; metaph. rota 1 
 
 (Prop.). 
 
 Ep. perpetual, revolving, &c. 
 (6) a circle of men, cdrona 1 ; coitus 4. 
 
 See BAND (a). 
 
 Ep. crowded, joyous, angry, &c. 
 
 CIRCLET subst., clrculus 2 ; mffiillg 
 3 n. ; torque's 3 m. 
 
 Ep. golden, gemmed, &c. 
 
 CIRCUIT subst., clrcmtus 4 ; flexQs 
 4 ; orbis 3 m. ; gyrus 2 ; ambitus 4 (H.). 
 
 Phr., to make a circuit, circume'd, irr. 
 
 Ep. long, doubtful, obscure, &c. 
 
 CIRCULAR adj., rdtundus. 
 
 Flir.,Jlexus in orbem, curved into a 
 circle. 
 
 CIRCUMFLUENT adj., clrcumfluus, 
 circumfusus. 
 
 CIRCUMSCRIBE v. act. = to limit, 
 q. v. 
 
 CIRCUMSPECT adj. = cautious, 
 q. v. 
 
 CIRCUMSTANCE subst., res 5. 
 
 CIRCUMVENT, to v. act. = to cheat, 
 q. v. 
 
 CIRCUS subst., circus 2. Perhaps 
 caved 1 (tiers of seats) ; cunSl 2 pi. 
 (blocks of seats); arena 1 (sand); 
 pulvls 3 m. (dust); curriculum 2 
 (course) ; spatla 2 pi. (laps). 
 
 Ep. crowded, marble, cruel, &c. 
 
 CISTERN subst., laciis 4. 
 
 Ep. cool, full, empty, &c. 
 
 CITADEL subst., drx 3 f. ; some- 
 times Capltolium 2 (used also in 
 plural). 
 
 Ep. fortified, high, rocky, safe, &c. 
 
 CITE v. act. = to call (6), q. v. 
 
 CITIZEN subst., clvls 3 m. 
 
 Ep. brave, frightened, loyal, &c. 
 
 CITRON subst., citrus 2 f. (Lucan). 
 
 CITRON adj., cttreHs (Persius) ; 
 citronwood, citrum 2 (Mart.). 
 
 CITY subst., urbs 3 f. 
 
 Ep. beloved, familiar, fortified, 
 crowded, hot, dusty, full of men, &c. ; 
 famous, ancient, &c. 
 
 CIVIC adj., clvicus, urbdnus. 
 
 CIVIL adj. 
 (a) of or belonging to a city or state, 
 
 clvllis, urbdnus, civicus. 
 
 Phr., civil war, civile bellum, clvllta 
 drma, clvlca bella, clvllis vulnSra dextrse 
 (Luc.). 
 (6) courteous, urbdnus, humdnus, comts, 
 
 lenis, bffnlgnus. 
 
 CIVILITY subst. = courtesy, obsS- 
 qulum 2 ; bSnitds 3 f. ; dementia 1 ; 
 Indulgentla 1. 
 
 Ep. humble, manly, adroit, &c. 
 
 CIVILIZE, to v. act., emollto 4; 
 molllo 4. 
 
 CLAD part. = clothed. See CLOTHE, 
 TO. 
 
 CLAIM, to v. act., vlndtco 1 ; dssSro 
 3 ; arrSgo 1 ; occupo 1 ; posed 3 ; pos- 
 tulo 1. 
 
 CLAIM .subst. Translate by verb, 
 e.g. he lays claim to the whole world, 
 totum slb\ mndlcat orbem. 
 
 CLAMBER, to v. neut.=to ascend, 
 q. v. 
 
 CLAMMY adj. 
 (a) cold, q. v. 
 (fe) sticky, tffndx, lentus. 
 
 CLAMOROUS adj., raucus, sSndns, 
 frSmens, Idqudx. 
 
 CLAMOUR subst., clamor 3 m. ; 
 strSpltus 4 ; fre'mltus 4 ; murmur 3 n. ; 
 vox 3 f . 
 
 Ep. harsh, warlike, angry, repeated, 
 &c. 
 
 CLAMOUR, to v. neut., cldmo 1; 
 concldmo 1 ; vdcifSrdr 1 ; strSpo 3 ; frSmo 
 3 ; and the substantives above with do 
 (1), edd (3), miscHo (2), &c. 
 
 CLAMP subst., clavus 2. 
 
 Ep. iron, adamantine, biting, &c. 
 
 CLAN subst., gens 3 ; dSmus, 2 and 
 4f. 
 
 Phr., gentiles manus (4 f. pi. ) = clans- 
 men. 
 
 Ep. brave, loyal, united, &c.
 
 CLANDESTINE 
 
 CLEFT 
 
 CLANDESTINE adj. = secret, q. v. 
 
 CLANG subst., ddngSr 3 m. ; 
 striddr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. brazen, loud, &c. 
 
 CLANG, to v. neut., sSno 1 ; rS- 
 sSno 1. 
 
 CLANK, to v. neut., strictto 2; 
 cr&po 1. 
 
 CLANK subst., strldOr 3 m. 
 
 Phr., the clank of chains, trdctse 
 catente (1 pi.). 
 
 CLAP, to v. act., plaudo 3 ; incrSpo 1. 
 
 CLAP subst., (of thunder) tdnltru 4 ; 
 fragtir 3 m. ; fulmSn 3 n. ; crPpUtis 4. 
 
 Ep. loud, repeated, heavenly, &c. 
 
 CLAPPING subst., (of hands) 
 plausus 4. Use alsofavtfr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. favouring (sScundus), repeated, 
 joyous, &c. 
 
 CLARION subst., lltuiis 2. Use 
 also tuba 1 ; cornu 4. 
 
 Ep. clear, martial, dread, &c. 
 
 CLASH, to v. neut., s8no 1 ; str&po 
 3; crffpo I ; crSpltd 1. 
 
 CLASH subst., ddngdr 3 m. ; sSnitus 
 4 ; strPpltus 4 ; crfpltus 4. 
 
 Ep. brazen, harsh, loud, &c. 
 
 CLASHING adj. Often render by 
 adjectives compounded with s&nus, 
 e.g. drmisffnus, with clashing arms. 
 
 CLASP subst. 
 (a) buckle, fibula 1. 
 
 Ep. curved, tenacious, biting, &c. 
 (&) embrace, q. v., dmplexus 4 ; corn- 
 plexus 4. 
 
 Ep. close, loving, maternal, &c. 
 
 CLASP, to v. act. 
 (a) to buckle, necto 3; subnedo 3; 
 
 cdTitWo 2. 
 (ft) to embrace, dmplector 3; com- 
 
 plectfir 3. 
 
 CLASS subst., ordo 3 m. 
 
 CLATTEE, to v. neut., cr?pito 1 ; 
 crSpo 1 ; str?po 3; strSplto 1 ; sfino 1. 
 
 CLATTER subst. = noise, q. v. 
 
 CLAW subst., unguts 3 m. 
 
 Phr., pes (3 m.) uncut (lit. hooked 
 foot). 
 
 Ep. tenacious, cruel, &c. 
 
 CLAY subst., argllla I ; liitum 2. 
 
 Ep. moist, sticky, white, yellow, &c. 
 
 CLAY-COLD adj. = lifeless, q. v. 
 
 CLEAN adj. 
 (a) literally mundtts, lautus, purus, 
 
 nUtdus. 
 
 (b) innocent, mndcens, purus, innfaiiw, 
 ins&ns, tmmunls, cdstus, plus, Intiqfr, 
 
 Phr., slnS lab?, without stain. 
 
 CLEAN adv. = quite, q. v. 
 
 CLEAN, CLEANSE, to v. act. 
 (a) purgo 1 l&vo 1 and 3 ; SblSd 3 ; 
 
 eluo 3 ; perluo 3 ; tergfo 2. 
 (6) in religious sense, lustra 1 ; puryo 1 ; 
 
 plo 1 ; perhaps spdrgo 3. 
 
 CLEAB adj. 
 (a) bright, q. v. 
 (6) serene, (a clear sky) gSrenus, llqul- 
 
 dus, lucidiis, sudus. 
 
 (c) of water, limptdus, illlmis, argent fits, 
 vltrSus, liquldus, pelluctdus. 
 
 (d) evident, ddrus, manlfestus, certus. 
 It is clear, llquet. 
 
 (e) guiltless, insons, inn&cens, integer. 
 (/) of sound, drgutug, ddrus, s5nurus, 
 
 canoriis, ddrtsdnus (Cat.). To grow 
 
 clear, ddresco 3. 
 (</) of ground, e.g. clear of trees, purus 
 
 ab drbSrlbus. 
 
 CLEAE, to v. act. 
 (a) to make clear, (of the sky) sSreno 1 ; 
 
 (of wine) llquo 1. 
 (6) from guilt, purgo 1 ; ezcmo 1 ; 
 
 solvoS; absolve 3; llbSro 1. 
 
 (c) to remove obstacles, purgo 1. 
 
 (d) to leap over, transited 4. 
 
 - v. neut., (the sky clears) splen- 
 desco 3 ; nttesco 3. 
 
 Phr., solfugat nubes, the sun scatters 
 the clouds. 
 
 CLEAELY adv., aperte, llqnido, 
 palam. Comp. more clearly, niani- 
 festius. 
 
 CLEAENESS subst. 
 (a) brightness, q. v. 
 (ft) of sounds, translate by adj. or 
 
 verb. 
 
 CLEAVE, to v. neut. (with "to") 
 = to adhere, q. v. 
 
 - v. act. = to split, findo 3 ; 
 dlffindo 3 ; sclndo 3 ; dlverbSro 1 ; 
 dlmffvSd 2 ; ditfdo 3 ; to cleave a fur- 
 row in land or sea, infindo (3) sulcum. 
 
 CLEAVEE subst., cultSr 2. 
 
 Ep. sharp, deadly, &c. 
 
 CLEFT adj., fissus, biftdus, triftdus 
 (cleft in three), multifidus, bUulcus, 
 fissllls (lit. cleavable), bi/urcus. 
 
 CLEFT subst., rlma 1. 
 
 Ep. narrow, &c.
 
 CLEMENCY 
 
 CLOTHE 
 
 CLEMENCY subst., dementia 1; 
 liln t 'if- 3 f. ; Indulgentla 1 ; vPnla 1. 
 
 Ep. benignant, pious, &c. 
 
 CLEMENT adj. = kind, q. v. 
 
 CLENCH, to v. act., figo 3 (the 
 first). Use minSr (1) or mtnitdr (1), to 
 threaten, &c. 
 
 CLEEK subst., scrlba I (H.) ; = 
 clergyman, sacerdos 3 m. 
 
 Ep. learned, diligent, &c. 
 
 CLEVEE adj. 
 
 (a) dextSr, cdlltdus, sailers, pSritus, 
 doctus, sagdx, Ingeniosus. 
 
 (b) in bad sense, vaf&r, d&losus, subdS- 
 lus, dstutus (H.), versutus, ingSnlosus. 
 CLEVEELY adv., sdttertfr, bSuS, 
 
 dude. (Juv.). 
 
 CLEVEENESS subst., pSritla 1; 
 drs 3 ; acumen 3 ; cdlllditds 3 ; IngS- 
 riium 2. 
 
 CLIENT subst., diem 3 m. ; fern. 
 clienta 1. 
 
 Kp. anxious, fearful, loyal, &c. 
 
 CLIFF subst., rupes 3 f. ; scSpulus 
 2 ; cautes 3 f . ; sdxum 2 ; silex 3 m. 
 and f. 
 
 Ep. beetling, arial, rocky, &c. 
 
 CLIMATE subst., c&lum 2; tem- 
 pSrles 5 ; JupltSr 3. 
 
 Ep. genial, mild, cold, cruel, &c. 
 
 CLIMB, to v. act. and neut. = to 
 ascend, q. v. 
 
 CLIMBING adj., (of a flower) 
 flextpes (Ov.); flexilis, sSqudx. 
 
 CLIME subst., regio 3 f. ; trdctus 4 ; 
 IScus, irr. ; fines 3 pi. f . ; orbls 3 m. ; 
 terra 1 ; plaga 1 ; ora 1 ; littus 3 n. ; 
 sedes 3 f. 
 
 Ep. foreign. Northern, Eastern, &c. ; 
 cold, hot, &c. 
 
 CLING, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to adhere, hserSo 2 ; adhsere'd 2 ; 
 jungSr 3 ; ddjungdr 3 ; conjung&r 3. 
 
 (b) clasp, dmplecttir 3; complecttfr 3. 
 CLINGING adj., dmbitiosus, kierens, 
 
 lentus. 
 
 CLIP, to v. act. 
 
 (a) literally tondo 2. 
 
 (b) to cut short, trunco 1 ; rfcldo 3. 
 CLIPPED adj. (of a hedge) tonsllis. 
 CLOAK subst. 
 
 (a) lacernd 1 ; chlamys 3 f. ; pdlla 1 ; 
 pallium 2 ; abolla 1 (Juv.) ; sagum 2 
 (military cloak) ; Ixna 1 ; psenula 1 
 
 (H., Mart.); sagulum 2 (Mart.); 
 
 endrdmts 3 f. (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. woollen, thick, threadbare, &c. 
 ) a means of concealing, tegmZn 
 
 3n. 
 
 CLOCK subst., clepsydra 1 (Mart.; 
 lit. a water clock). 
 
 Phr., what's o' clock ? hora quSta. est ? 
 (H.) 
 
 CLOD subst. 
 
 ) lit. gleba 1 ; caespSs 3 m. 
 
 Ep. heavy, moist, dry, &c. 
 
 ) = boor, q. v. 
 
 CLOG, to v. act., imp&dio 4 ; obstruo 
 3. 
 
 Phr., to clog the senses, hSbeto 1. 
 
 CLOG subst., Sniis 3 n. ; mfira 1. 
 
 Ep. heavy, troublesome, &c. 
 
 CLOISTEE subst. 
 (a) porticus 4 f. ; cdlumnse 1 pi. (lit. 
 
 columns) ; umbra 1 (lit. shade). 
 (6) convent, q. v. 
 
 Ep. long, marble, shady, ancient, &c. 
 
 CLOSE, to v. _act. 
 
 (a) to shut, claudo 3 ; concludo 3 ; 
 prlmo 3 ; dstrlngo 3. 
 
 (b) to end, q. v. To close the ranks, 
 dddenso (1) acles (Verg.); to close 
 the eyes of the dead, comprimo 3 
 (Ov. Her. i. 102). 
 
 CLOSE, to v. neut. Use pass, of 
 previous verb. 
 
 CLOSE subst. = end, q. v. 
 
 CLOSE adj. 
 (a) densiis, densdtiis, splssus, confertus, 
 
 (of stuff) stibtilis, tire's (of meshes of 
 
 net). 
 (6) of neighbourhood = adjacent, q. v. 
 
 (c) intimate, q. v. 
 
 CLOSE to prep., juxtd, prSpS. 
 
 CLOSED adj., clausus, junctus (of 
 doors, windows, &c.). 
 
 CLOSELY adv. = narrowly (6), q. v. 
 
 CLOSET subst., perhaps cella 1 
 (Mart.). 
 
 CLOT subst., (of blood) phr., sdnguls 
 (3 m.) or crutir (3 m.) concretus. 
 
 Ep. dark, dreadful, &c. 
 
 CLOTH subst., llnum 2 ; tela 1 ; 
 textum 2; textura 1 (Prop.). Some- 
 times vestis 3 ; tegmSn 3 n. ; pdnnus 2 
 (Hor. Od. i. 35, 22). 
 
 Ep. fine, coarse, thick, light, warm, 
 &c. 
 
 CLOTHE, to v. act., vestlo 4 ; induo
 
 CLOTHES 
 
 COCK 
 
 3 ; veld 1 ; tPgo 3 ; SpSrlo 4 ; clreumdo 1 ; 
 clngo 3 ; or no 1 ; exorno 1. 
 
 CLOTHES subst., vestts 3 f. ; vestltus 
 4 ; vestlmentum 2 ; dmictus 4 ; veldmSn 
 3 n. ; (dark clothes) pulld 2 pi. Use 
 particular garments, e.g. cloak, tunic, 
 &c. 
 
 Ep. rich, mean, white, coloured, &c. 
 
 CLOTTED part., concretus, cSdctus. 
 
 CLOUD subst., nubes 3 f. ; nublld 2 
 pi. ; nimbus 2 (storm cloud) ; nebula 1 
 (mist.) ; land 1 (fleecy clouds). Some- 
 times substitute prdcelld 1 (storm); 
 tempestds 3 f. (storm) ; pluvid 1 (rain) ; 
 imbSr 3 m. (shower) ; cloud of smoke, 
 mgrl spdtlosd vdlumlnd fuml (Lucan. iii. 
 505). 
 
 Ep. A. white, calm, gilded, aerial, 
 sunny, shady, &c. B. grim, black, 
 stormy, low, threatening, &c. 
 
 CLOUD, to v. act. = to obscure, 
 obscuro 1 ; tfgo 3 ; dbumbro I ; dpdco 1 ; 
 condo 3. 
 
 Phr., ngbulam spdrgo 3 (Hor. Od. iii. 
 15, 6). 
 
 CLOUD-BORN adj., nublgSnd 1. 
 
 CLOUDLESS adj., innubllU (Lu- 
 cret.), s&renus, purus, dibits. 
 
 Phr., slnS nube'. 
 
 CLOUDY adj., nvblliis, nlmbosus, 
 nublfSr (lit. cloud-bringing), nttbulosiis 
 (Prop.). Often obscurus, vpdcus, tSrie- 
 brdsiis, csecus, subnubllis ; (of the brow) 
 Sbductug. 
 
 CLOVEN adj., blsulcus (cloven- 
 footed), blfidus. 
 
 CLOVER subst. Use medico, some- 
 times herbd 1, grdmSn 3 n., cyttms 2, 
 mSlllotSs. 
 
 Ep. green, abundant, sweet, &c. 
 
 CLOWN subst. = boor, q. v. 
 
 CLOWNISH adj. = boorish, q. v. 
 
 CLOY, to v. act., sdtio 1 ; exsdtio 1 ; 
 exsdturo 1 ; exple'd 2 ; lasso 1 ; fdtlgo 1. 
 
 CLUB subst. 
 (a) fustls 3 m. ; cldva 1 ; stipe's 3 m. ; 
 
 robur 3. 
 
 Ep. oaken, iron, strong, familiar, 
 uplifted, &c. 
 (6) association, perhaps sdddlitlum 2. 
 
 CLUB-BEARING adj., cldvlgSr. 
 
 CLUE subst. = a guiding thread, 
 Jllum 2. 
 
 Ep. sure, doubtful, friendly, &c. 
 
 CLUMP subst., (of trees) use 
 
 drbiistum 2 ; frutlcetum 2 ; more gene- 
 rally sllva 1, lucus 2, nSmus 3 n. ; or. 
 names of trees, e.g. quercus 4 f., ulmus 
 2f. 
 
 Ep. leafy, shady, ancient, &c. 
 
 CLUSTEE subst. 
 (a) of grapes, racemus 2. 
 (?)) of stars, sldus 3 n. ; dstra 2 pi. 
 
 (c) of berries, cdrymbus 2 (usually ivy). 
 
 (d) of warriors, &c., gltibus 2 ; exdmSn 
 3n. 
 
 CLUSTEK, to v. neut. 
 (a) to form clusters, use gldmSro 1, or 
 
 glfimfrSr 1. 
 (6) to cluster round, clngo 3 ; stlpo 1 ; 
 
 glSinPrSr 1. 
 
 CLUSTER-CKOWNED adj., race- 
 mlfSr. 
 
 CLUTCH, to v. act., prfliendo 3; 
 prendo 3 ; prenso 1 ; corrlplo 3 ; drri- 
 pio 3. 
 
 CLUTCH subst., usually in plural ; 
 e.g. to escape the clutches of, use 
 manus 4 f. 
 
 COACH subst. = carriage, q. v. 
 
 COAL subst. Use cdrbo 3 m. or 
 llgna 2 pi. (firewood) ; fdvilla 1, prund 
 1 (these two of live coals). 
 
 Ep. black, dug out, &c. 
 
 COARSE adj. 
 
 (a) boorish, q. v. 
 
 (b) of cloth, &c., crassus, splssus, densus. 
 COAST subst., ora 1; littus 3 n. 
 
 Use arena 1 (sand). 
 
 Ep. winding, sandy, rocky, &c. 
 
 COAST, to v. neut. 
 
 Phr., dram ligo (3), rddo (3), prseter- 
 v&hdr (3), prseldbdr (3), I coast along 1 
 the shore. 
 
 COAT subst. 
 (a) Use Wga 1 ; tunica 1. 
 
 Ep. thick, warm, &c. 
 (6) of animals, pellls 3 f. 
 
 Ep. shaggy, smooth, &c. 
 
 (c) of arms (in heraldry), use InslgnS 
 3 n. ; specimen 3 n. 
 
 Ep. ancestral, honourable, &c. 
 
 (d) of mail, loricd 1. 
 
 Ep. brazen, rough (squdlens, Verg.). 
 COAX, to v. act. See ALLURE, TO. 
 COAXING adj., bldndus. 
 COBWEB subst., teld 1; stdmfn 3 
 n. ; cdsses 3 m. pi. ; fild 2 pi. 
 Ep. fine, dewy, deceitful, &c. 
 COCK subst.", gdllus 2.
 
 COCKADE 
 
 COLT 
 
 Phr., cristdtus digs, facts prsenuntlus 
 digs (3 m.). 
 
 Ep. early, bold, crested, &c. 
 
 COCKADE subst. Use txnla 1. 
 
 COCKATOO subst. Use pslttacus 2. 
 
 COCKATKICE subst. = basilisk, 
 q. v. 
 
 CODE subst., (of laws) use llbrl 2 
 pi. ; vdlmnina 3 n. pi. 
 
 Ep. ancient, sacred, &c. 
 
 COERCE v. act. = to compel, q. v. 
 
 COEVAL adj., sequdlls. 
 
 COFFEE subst. = chest, q. v. 
 
 COFFIN subst., area 1 (H.) ; sanda- 
 pila 1 (Juv.). Use fSretrum 2 (a bier). 
 
 COGNATE adj., cogndtus. 
 
 COGNIZANCE subst., notltla 1. 
 
 CO-HEIR subst., cOTixres 3 m. (H.) 
 
 COHERE, to v. neut., lixrFd 2 ; cS- 
 hserfo 2 ; adhserfo 2 ; connecter 3 ; jun- 
 gdr 3 ; conjungSr 3. 
 
 COHORT subst., colwrs 3 f. See 
 BAND (a). 
 
 Ep. armed, warlike, &c. 
 
 COIL, to v. act., (of a serpent) plir., 
 In spiram se colligerS. 
 
 COIL subst., (of a serpent) splra 1 ; 
 vSlumSn 3 n. ; vrbls 3 in. ; fexus 4 ; 
 gyrus 2 ; nodus 2. 
 
 Ep. twisted, huge, &c. 
 
 COIN, to v. act., slgno 1. 
 
 COIN subst., stips 3 f. ; nummus 
 or numus 2 (H.) ; nSmlsma 3 n. (H.). 
 See MONEY. 
 
 Ep. stamped, gold, &c. 
 
 COINAGE subst., mffneta 1. 
 
 COLD adj. 
 (a) frigidus, gSlldus, dJgens, egSlidus 
 
 (coldish, also very cold), glacidlls, 
 
 rlgidus, prulnosus, hibernus, brumdlis, 
 
 praifrigidus, rlgens, frlgens. 
 Qj) of the heart; metaphorical. See 
 
 HARD. 
 
 Phr., in cold blood, prudens. 
 
 COLD subst., frlgtis 3 n. ; some- 
 times rlg&r 3 m., gfflu 4 ; hiems 3 f. ; 
 brumd I ; BOrSds 1 ; DScembSr 3 m. ; 
 pruina 1. 
 
 Ep. piercing, Northern, winter, 
 bitter, unseasonable, &c. 
 
 COLLAPSE v. neut., corruo 3. 
 
 COLLAR subst., mSnlle^n. ; torque's 
 3 m. ; circulus 2. 
 
 Ep. flexible, golden, honourable, &c. 
 
 COLLEAGUE subst., collega 1 in. - 
 sometimes sSctus 2, c&nsdrs 3 m. 
 
 Phr., the consul and his colleague, 
 cum consuls consul. 
 
 Ep., loyal, friendly, &c. 
 
 COLLECT, to v. act. 
 (a) of things, colligo 3 ; cogo 3 ; con- 
 
 gfro 3 ; dggSro 3 ; aggero 1 ; dccumulo- 
 
 1 ; cumulo I ; cSacervo 1 ; struo 3 ; 
 
 exstruo 3 ; gl&mero 1 ; confgro, irr. 
 (6) of persons. See ASSEMBLE, TO. 
 _COLLEGE subst., collegium 2 (H.) ; 
 coetus 4 ; consessus 4 : but more often 
 use Athense (1 pi.), Musdrum, or doc- 
 trlnse sedes (3 f.), Academi sllva (1), 
 &c. 
 
 COLLIDE v. neut., collldSr 3; itti- 
 ddr 3 ; implngSr 3. 
 
 COLLISION subst., concur sus 4 ; 
 impetus 4; flictus 4; conflictus 4 (in 
 Cic.). 
 
 Ep. sudden, adverse, &c. 
 
 COLLOQUY subst., colloquium 2. 
 
 Ep. short, peaceful, &c. 
 
 COLONEL subst., perhaps tribunus 
 
 <Bt 
 
 COLONIST subst., cSlonus 2. 
 
 COLO_NNADE subst., porticus 4 f. ; 
 cSlumnse 1 pi. (lit. columns). 
 
 Ep. long, shady, cool, &c. 
 
 COLONY subst., cdlonla 1 (Cat.) ; 
 perhaps provlncia 1 (Juv.). 
 
 Ep. distant, &c. 
 
 COLOSSAL adj., ingens, vdstus, im~ 
 mdnts, subllmis, immensus. 
 
 COLOSSUS subst., cdlossiis 2. 
 
 COLOUR subst. 
 (a) cSlSr 3 m. 
 (6) of dye, cOldr 3 m. ; fuctts 2 ; me'dt- 
 
 cdmSn 3 n. 
 
 (c) of the face, c8l8r 3 m. ; rubSr 3 m. 
 
 (d) in plural, colours = banner, q. v. 
 COLOUR adj., of one colour, unl- 
 
 cdl&r. 
 
 COLOUR, to v. act., cSldro 1 ; pmg 
 3 ; tlngo 3 ; inflclo 3 ; fuco 1, mfdicd 1 
 (the last two used of dye) ; imbud 3. 
 - v. neut. = to blush, q. v. 
 
 COLOURLESS adj. = pale, q. v. 
 
 COLT subst., perhaps pullus (cf. 
 Verg. Georg. iii. 75). 
 
 Phr., ^quus trlmus, a three-year old. 
 
 Ep. high-bred, spirited, shy, tender, 
 &c.
 
 COLUMN 
 
 COMMEND 
 
 COLUMN subst. 
 (a) ctflumna 1 ; cOlume'n 3 n. (usually 
 
 in figurative sense). 
 
 Ep. upstanding, high, marble, &c. 
 (?>) of soldiers, agmen 3 n. 
 
 Ep. dense, armed, long, &c. 
 
 COMB subst. 
 
 <(a) for the hair, &c., pectfn 3 m. Some- 
 times use dens 3 m. (the tooth of 
 
 the comb); e.g. Pburno dent?, with 
 
 an ivory comb. 
 
 Ep. toothed, boxwood, ivory, &c. 
 (&) of a cock, crista 1 (Juv.). 
 
 Ep. red, high, &c. 
 (c) of bees, favus 2 ; also cellse 1 pi. 
 
 (the cells) ; mil 3 n. (honey). 
 
 Ep. yellow, waxen, &c. 
 
 COMB v. act., pecto 3 ; como 3 ; dis- 
 pono 3 ; orno 1. 
 
 COMBAT, to v. neut. = to fight, 
 q. v. 
 
 v. act. = to oppose, q. v. 
 
 COMBAT subst. = battle, q. v. 
 
 COMBATANT subst. = enemy, q. v. 
 
 COMBATIVE adj., pugndx. 
 
 Phr., promptus ad drma, ready for 
 ,rms ; avldus pugnse, greedy of fight, 
 &c. 
 
 COMBE subst. = valley, saltiis 4; 
 vdllig 3 f . ; re'cessus 4 ; latebrse 1 pi. ; 
 "convdllts 3 f. 
 
 Ep. grassy, woody, green, retired, &c. 
 
 COMBINE, to v. act. and neut. = to 
 unite, q. v. 
 
 COME, to v. neut. 
 (a) to approach, vSnlo 4 ; adPo, irr. ; 
 
 ddvfnlo 4 ; dccedo 3 ; subPo, irr. ; dd- 
 
 vento 1 ; prtfpinquo 1 ; ddsum, irr. 
 (ft) to come of (of birth) = born, q. v. 
 (c) to come off = to escape, q. v. 
 (<d) to come over to the side of = to 
 
 join, q. v. 
 (e) to come to oneself, rSvlmsco 3 ; rSsl- 
 
 pisco 3 (Prop.). 
 
 Phr., rfcolligo me, ad me rfdfo (H.). 
 (/) to come to pass = to happen, q. v. 
 (</) Phr., time to come = future, q. v. 
 
 COMEDIAN subst., cdmcedus 2 
 (Juv.) ; sometimes mimus 2. 
 
 Ep. jesting, merry, imitative, &c. 
 
 COMEDY subst., comcedta 1 (H.) ; 
 more usually, soccus (lit. the comic 
 clipper). 
 
 Ep. Attic (Atttcus), witty, learned, 
 
 COMELINESS subst. = beauty, q. v. 
 
 COMELY adj. = beautiful, q. v. 
 
 COMEE subst., hospfs 3 m. 
 
 COMET subst., cometa 1 m. 
 
 Phr.,/5a; (3 f.) or stella (1) crinitd or 
 cffmdns (lit. with long hair). 
 
 Ep. wandering, swift, recurring, &c. 
 
 COMFORT, to soldr 1 ; consoWr 1. 
 
 Phr., IPv6 (1), lento (4), ddlorem, &c. 
 
 COMFOET subst., solatium 2 ; sold- 
 mSn 3 n. ; IfvdmPn 3 n. ; lenlmfn 3 n. ; 
 dlldqutum 2 ; ddmSnitiis 4. 
 
 Ep. ready, friendly, gentle, vain, 
 pretended, &c. 
 
 COMFOETABLE adj., grattisjiicun- 
 dus, dulcis, securus, placidus, quietus. 
 
 COMFORTEE subst., soldtdr 3 m. 
 (Tib.). 
 
 COMFOETLESS adj., mcowoldbllls. 
 See MISERABLE. 
 
 COMIC, COMICAL adj. 
 (a) comtcus (H.). 
 (6) funny, l-Ppidus (H.), jdcosus. 
 
 Phr., jSco plenus. 
 
 COMING subst., ddi-entus 4 ; aditiis 
 4 ; dccessus 4 ; Ingressus 4 ; mtrffitus 4 ; 
 sometimes via 1, itSr 3 n. 
 
 Ep. sudden, unlooked-for, &c. 
 
 COMING adj. = future, q. v. 
 
 COMMAND, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to_bid, jubSo 2 ; edlco 3 ; impfro 1 ; 
 prxcipld 3 ; mdndo 1 ; priescrlbd 3. 
 
 (b) to govern, impFro 1 ; rPgo 3 ; prse- 
 sum, irr. ; impfrito 1 ; mSde'ror 1 ; 
 tempPro 1 ; dSmfnOr 1. 
 COMMAND subst. 
 
 (a) order, jussum 2 ; mdnddtum 2 ; 
 
 prseceptum 2 ; dictum 2 ; ImpSrium 
 
 2 ; missus 4. 
 
 Ep. stern, royal, repeated, &c. 
 (6) authority, ImpPrtum 2 ; ditto 3 f. ; 
 
 regnum 2 ; pStestds 3 f. ; drbttrium 2. 
 
 Ep. unbridled, wide, &c. 
 
 COMMANDEE subst. = chief, q v 
 
 COMMANDMENT subst. = com- 
 mand (a), q. v. 
 
 COMMEMOEATE v. act., mPmffrd 
 1 ; commemdrd 1 ; ndrro 1 ; rfffro, irr. ; 
 celebro 1 ; laudo 1 ; cano 3 ; conclno 3 ; 
 canto 1. 
 
 COMMENCE, to v. act. and neut. 
 = to begin, q. v. 
 
 COMMENCEMENT subst. = be- 
 ginning, q. v. 
 
 COMMEND, to v. act.
 
 COMMERCE 
 
 COMPLAINT 
 
 (a) to recommend, commendo 1 ; trado 
 
 3 (H.) ; sometimes concilia (Ov. Trist. 
 
 III. xi. 42 ; IV. v. 14 ; Med. Fac. 44). 
 (6) to entrust, credo 3 ; mdndo 1 ; trado 
 
 S. 
 (c) to praise, q.v. 
 
 COMMERCE subst., mercdtura 1 
 (H.). Use merx 3 f. 
 
 Phr., merces mutdre, to traffic. 
 
 COMMISERATE v. act. = to pity, 
 q.v. 
 
 COMMISSION subst. = charge (&), 
 q.v. 
 
 COMMIT, to v. act. 
 (a) to entrust, credo 3 ; mdndo 1 ; trado 
 
 3. 
 (6) a crime, commltto 3 ; audSo 2 ; en<6 
 
 1 ; ddmltto 3 (H.) ; addrtOr 4. 
 
 Phr., pecco 1. 
 
 COMMODORE subst. See CAPTAIN. 
 
 COMMON adj. 
 (a) common to two or more persons, 
 
 communls, often s&cius. " For the 
 
 common use " or " common good," 
 
 In medium ; " from the common 
 
 stock," e mffdio ; lands in common, 
 
 immetata jugffra (Hor. Od. iii. 24, 12). 
 (6) vulgar, vmgarts, Igndbilis, vllis, hu- 
 
 milis. 
 
 Phr., de plebS. 
 (c) well-known, piiblicus, notus, usitdtus. 
 
 COMMON subst., perhaps campus 2 ; 
 SgSr 1 ; plaint i 5s 5 ; ssqu&r 3 n. ; or use 
 prdtum 2, pdscua 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. grassy, overgrown with heather, 
 &c. ; breezy, wide, &c. 
 
 COMMONLY adv. = often, q. v. 
 
 COMMONS subst.. plebs 3 f. 
 
 COMMONWEALTH subst., com- 
 mune 1 3 n. ; clvttus 3 f. 
 
 Phr., res (o) summa. 
 
 COMMOTION subst., tumultus 4; 
 mot us 4 ; sedWo 3 f. 
 
 Ep. fierce, foolish, civil, headlong, 
 mad, bloody, &c. 
 
 COMMUNE, to v. neut. = to con- 
 verse, q. v. 
 
 COMMUNION subst. = fellowship, 
 q.v. 
 
 COMMUTE, to v. act., perhaps 
 mlnuo 3 ; iPvo 1. 
 
 COMPACT *ubst. = bargain, q. v. 
 
 COMPANION subst. = comrade, q.v. 
 
 COMPANY subst. 
 (a) band (a), q. v. 
 
 (6) boon companions, coneivx 1 pi. ; 
 
 perhaps sdddlltium 2. 
 
 COMPARABLE adj., par, parllls, 
 compdr, simllis, consimilis, dsslmllis. 
 
 COMPARE, to v. act., cmiffrd, irr. ; 
 compare 1 ; compono 3 ; dsslmllo 1 ; 
 xquo 1 ; exsequo 1 ; sequiparo 1. 
 
 COMPARE, COMPARISON subst. 
 Translate by phrases, e.g. beautiful 
 beyond compare, pulchra ante alias, or 
 prse cunctls; there is no comparison 
 between them, non lequipardrS licit. 
 
 COMPARISON prep., in comparison 
 with, prss. 
 
 COMPASS, to v. act. 
 () to traverse, lustro 1 ; clrcumSo, irr. 
 (&) to surround, cingo 3 ; circumdo 3. 
 
 (c) to besiege, q. v. 
 
 (d) to attain, q. v. 
 COMPASS subst. 
 
 (a) limit, finis 3 m. and f. ; terminus 2. 
 (6) pair of compasses, clrcinus 2 (no 
 
 authority in verse), 
 (c) mariners' compass, perhaps Cyno- 
 
 surd 1 (lit. polestar) ; Arctffs 2 (Great 
 
 or Little Bear) ; or aciis 4 f . (needle). 
 
 Phr., a CMS magica or certa. 
 
 Ep. dear to sailors, sure, &c. 
 
 COMPASSION subst. = pity, q. v. 
 
 COMPASSIONATE adj. = pitiful, 
 clemens, plus, mltis, bffnlgnus. 
 
 COMPEL, to v. act. = to force, 
 cogo 3 ; adigo 3 ; subigo 3 ; compello 3. 
 
 COMPENSATE, to v. act., compento 
 1 ; penso 1 ; sequo 1 ; re'pendo 3 ; sequi- 
 puro 1. 
 
 COMPETE, to v. neut., to compete 
 with = to rival, q. v. 
 
 COMPETITOR subst., xmulus 2; 
 rivdlis 3 m. 
 
 Ep. jealous, eager, honourable, 
 &c. 
 
 COMPILE, to v. act., condo 3; 
 compono 3 ; scrlbo 3 ; conscribo 3. 
 
 COMPLAIN, to v. neut., qufror 3 ; 
 conquSrSr 3 ; ddlfo 2 ; ploro 1 ; gPmo 3 ; 
 ingSmd 3 ; litgeo 2 ; fl?o 2 ; defied 2 ; 
 deploro 1 ; comploro 1 ; Idcrimdr 1. 
 
 Phr., insdlentfr ferrS. 
 
 COMPLAINT subst., questSs 4; 
 quSrela I ; qufrimdnia 1 ; luctus 4 
 gSmitus 4 ; sometimes nxnla 1. 
 
 Ep. just, unjust, perpetual, womanly, 
 vain, sad, repeated, &c.
 
 COMPLAISANCE 
 
 CONCEITED 
 
 'COMPLAISANCE subst. = indul- 
 gence, q. v. 
 
 COMPLAISANT adj. = indulgent, 
 q. v. 
 
 COMPLETE adj. 
 
 (a) ended, perfectus, confectus, exdctus. 
 
 (b) perfect, perfectus, exlmlus. 
 Phr., lobe carens, sinS lobe". 
 COMPLETE, to v. act. = to finish, 
 
 q. v. 
 
 COMPLETELY adv. = altogether, 
 q. v. 
 
 COMPLEX adj., confusus, multiplex. 
 
 COMPLEXION subst. 
 
 (a) of the face, fades 5; vultus 4; 
 os 3 n. 
 
 Phr., habitus (4) orls. 
 Ep. rosy, pale, &c. 
 
 (b) of actions, use color 3 m. (H.). 
 COMPLIANCE subst., obsgquium 2. 
 COMPLIANT adj. = yielding, q. v. 
 COMPLICATE, to v. act., mlscSo 2 ; 
 
 turbo 1 ; confundo 3. 
 
 COMPLIMENT subst., blandimen- 
 tum 2 ; bldnditlse 1 pi. 
 
 COMPLIMENT, to v. act, MaM&fr 
 4 ; aduldr 1. In good sense, laudo 1. 
 
 COMPLY, to v. neut., to comply 
 with = to yield to, cedo 3 ; cdncedo 3. 
 
 COMPOSE, to v. act. 
 (a) to put together, compdno 3 ; condo 3 
 
 verses). 
 
 Phr., nectSrS rerba numSrls (Ov.). 
 Sometimes evlgllo 1 = to compose 
 laboriously (Ov. Tr. i. i. 108). So, 
 too, viglldtum cdrmPn in ipsds, a song 
 composed on themselves (.4. A. ii. 285). 
 (6) to calm, q. v. 
 
 COMPOSED adj. = calm, q. v. 
 
 COMPOSER subst. = author, q. v. 
 
 COMPOSTIEE subst. Translate by 
 adj., placldus, tranquillus; e.g. with 
 composure, plactdo orS, trdnqullld pec- 
 tGre; &c. 
 
 COMPOUND, to v. act. = to mix, 
 q. v. 
 
 COMPOUND adj. = complex, q. v. 
 
 COMPREHEND, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to understand, intelligo 3 ; perciplo 
 3. 
 
 (b) to include, contlnHo 2 ; iSnlo 2 ; 
 complect&r 3 ; Indudo 3 ; amplecttir 3. 
 COMPRESS^ to v. act., premo 3; 
 
 comprimo 3 ; urgSo 2 ; cogo 3. 
 
 COMPRISE, to v. act. = to com- 
 prehend (Z>), q. v. 
 
 COMPROMISE subst. See BAB- 
 GAIN. 
 
 COMPROMISE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to settle, perhaps dlrlmo 3; com- 
 pesco 3 ; compdno 3. 
 
 (b) to jeopardize, perhaps objecto 1 
 pSrldis. 
 
 COMPULSION subst., vis 3 f. Use 
 the verb to compel. 
 
 Phr., I did it under compulsion, 
 Invltus fed. 
 
 Ep. sterii, irresistible, <Src. 
 
 COMPUNCTION subst., i^erhaps 
 dolor 3 m. 
 
 Phr., metis conscla culpx. 
 
 COMPUTE, to v. act._=to calculate, 
 numSro 1 ; dinumSro 1 ; sesttmo 1. 
 
 COMRADE subst., cffmfs 3 m. (lit. 
 fellow-traveller) ; socliis 2 (lit. partner) ; 
 sSddlts 3 (lit. boon companion) ; con- 
 sort 3 m. (lit. partner in, followed by 
 genitive) ; sequalls 3 in. (lit. one of the 
 same age); compdr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. trusty, beloved, treacherous, 
 perjured, &c. 
 
 COMRADESHIP subst., commili- 
 tlum 2 ; sdddlitium 2. 
 
 CON, to v. act. = to learn, q. v. 
 
 CONCAVE adj., cui-us, concavus, 
 convexus, &c. 
 
 CONCEAL, to v. act., celo 1 ; tfgo 3 ; 
 dbdo 3 ; condo 3 ; dbscdndo 3 ; occulo 3 ; 
 dcculto 1 ; prxtexo 3 ; obduco 3 ; some- 
 times tJicSo 2. Sometimes dlsslmulo 1 ; 
 e.g. dlstslmulSt culpam, he conceals his 
 fault, i.e. pretends that it does not 
 exist. So, too, disstmitldtus, concealing, 
 e.g. dissimulate dam, concealing her 
 divinity. 
 
 CONCEALED adj. See HIDDEN. 
 
 CONCEALED, to be v. neut., latfo 2 ; 
 latlto 1 ; delttesco 3 ; and passive voice 
 of verb " to conceal." 
 
 CONCEALMENT subst. = hiding- 
 place, q. v. 
 
 CONCEDE, to v. act. = to yield, 
 cdncedo 3. 
 
 v. neut. = to yield to, cedo 3 ; 
 
 cdncedo 3. 
 
 CONCEIT subst. 
 (a) idea, fancy, perhaps imugo 3 f. 
 (6) vanity, q. v. 
 
 CONCEITED adj. = vain, q. v.
 
 CONCEIVE 
 
 CONDUCT 
 
 CONCEIVE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) concipW 3. 
 
 (b) to imagine, concipio 3 ; volvo 3 ; 
 mSdltor 1 ; verso 1 ; agito 1 ; mollSr 4 ; 
 ftngo 3. 
 
 CONSENT subst., concentus 4. 
 
 Ep. harmonious, united, tuneful, &c. 
 
 CONCENTRATE, to v. act. = to 
 assemble, q. v. 
 
 CONCERN, to v. act. 
 (a) to belong to, q. v. 
 (&) to disturb, turbo 1 ; solliclto 1 ; 
 
 vexo 1 ; cruclo 1 ; indeed 2 ; gravo 1. 
 
 CONCERN subst., res 5. 
 
 Phr., it is no concern of mine, nan 
 
 CONCERNING prep., de or super 
 with ablative. 
 
 CONCERT, to y. act. = to contrive, 
 compono 3 ; inPo, irr. ; Innecto 3 ; struo 
 3 ; jungo 3 ; mlscSo 2 ; commlscSd 2. 
 
 CONCERT subst. 
 
 (a) union of design, ussensus 4; con- 
 sensus 4. 
 
 Phr., to act in concert, consentirS 4. 
 
 (b) of music, concentus 4; symphonia 
 (HA 
 
 CONCESSION subst. Translate by 
 verb, e.g. he made concessions, con- 
 cesstt ; by your concession, te conce- 
 deniS, &c. 
 
 CONCH subst. = shell, concha 1. 
 
 CONCILIATE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to win, concilia 1 ; paro 1 ; com- 
 paro 1. 
 
 (6) to appease, q. v. 
 
 CONCISE adj. = brief, q. v. 
 
 CONCISELY adv. = briefly, q. v. 
 
 CONCLAVE subst. = assembly, q. v. 
 
 CONCLUDE, to v. act. = to end, 
 conficlo 3 ; firiio 4 ; extgo 3 ; claudo 3 ; 
 pSrago 3 ; explffo 2. 
 
 Phr., to conclude a treaty, fosdus 
 /acid 3, jungo 3, sancto 4, &c. 
 
 CONCLUSION subst. = end, q. v. 
 
 CONCOCT, to v. act. = to concert, 
 q. v. 
 
 CONCORD subst. 
 {a) concordld 1 ; sometimes pax 3 f. ; 
 
 Smicttla 1 ; faedus 3 n. 
 
 Ep. peaceful, friendly, united, &c. 
 
 (b) in music, concordlii 1 ; concentus 4. 
 Ep. harmonious, tuneful, &c. 
 CONCORDANT adj., concors, ununi- 
 
 rniis, (of sounds) consSnus. 
 
 CONCOURSE subst., cdncursus 4; 
 frSquentla 1 ; turbo, 1. 
 
 Ep. dense, excited, frightened, noisy, 
 seditious, &c. 
 
 CONCUBINE subst., pellex 3 f. 
 
 CONCUR, to v. neut. - to agree, 
 q. v. 
 
 CONCURRENCE subst. = agree- 
 ment (a), q. v. 
 
 CONCUSSION subst., impulsus 4; 
 Ictiis 4 ; motus 4 ; cdncursus 4 ; impe'tut 
 4 ; fllctus 4. 
 
 CONDEMN, to v. act. 
 (a) to doom, damno 1 ; condemno 1. 
 (&) to blame, q. v. 
 
 CONDEMNATION subst. 
 
 (a) doom, use pazna 1, or translate by 
 verb. 
 
 (b) blame, q. v. 
 
 CONDENSE, to v. act., densSo 2; 
 denso 1 ; cogo 3 ; glSmSro 1. 
 
 CONDESCEND, to v. neut., sustinfv 
 2 ; dignffr 1. 
 
 Phr., non dedlgnSr 1. 
 
 CONDIGN adj., dlgnus, debitus, 
 mSrltus. 
 
 CONDIMENT subst., perhaps /MS 
 3n. 
 
 Ep. exquisite, sweet, hot, &c. 
 
 CONDITION subst. 
 (a) state, condttto 3 f. ; status 4 ; res 5 ; 
 
 fortuna 1 ; sors 3 f. ; I5cus 2 ; ndtura 1 . 
 
 Ep. humble, proud, lucky, unlucky, 
 &c. 
 (fe) rank, IScus 2 ; ordo 3 m. 
 
 Ep. high, royal, &c. 
 
 (c) of peace, lex 3 f. ; condltio 3 f. 
 Ep. hard, easy, just, unjust, &c. 
 CONDOLE, to v. neut. = to share 
 
 grief. 
 
 Phr., ddlorem pdrtiffr, in partem dSlo- 
 ris vgnlo. Perhaps mulcffo 2 ; lento 4 ; 
 solor 1, &c. 
 
 CONDOLENCE subst. See CONSOLA- 
 TION. 
 
 CONDONE, to v. act = to pardon, 
 q. v. 
 
 CONDOR subst. Use vultur 3 m. 
 - Ep. mountain, solitary, fierce, &c. 
 
 CONDUCE, to v. neut. (with to). 
 prosum, irr.; proficio 3; conduco :! 
 (H.). 
 
 CONDUCIVE adj., utilts, bSnus. 
 
 CONDUCT subst. 
 (a) behaviour, q. v. 
 
 F 2
 
 CONDUCT 
 
 CONFUSEIi 
 
 (6) direction, management, use impS- 
 rlum 2 ; jus 3 ; mddgrdmPn 3. 
 
 (c) guard, custodta 1. 
 
 (d) leadership, under your conduct, te 
 
 CONDUCT, to v. act. 
 (a) to behave, q. v. 
 (6) to manage, ago 3 ; gPro 3 ; perficlo 
 
 3; dwc63. 
 
 (c) to command (6), q. v. 
 
 (d) to lead, duco 3 ; prUscedo 3 ; prseto, 
 irr. 
 
 Phr., dux sum, dddor (3), vSnlo (4). 
 CONDUCTOR subst., dwa; 3 m. ; duc- 
 
 CONDUIT subst., canalU 3 m. ; fis- 
 tula 1 ; aheus 2. 
 
 Ep. narrow, wooden (lllgnus, lit. 
 oaken, &c.). 
 
 CONE subst. 
 
 (a) conus 2 (Lucret.), used by Vergil 
 of a helmet, so too cornua 4 pi. ; apex 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. crested, brazen, bright, &c. 
 
 (b) of firs, perhaps pomum 2. 
 
 Phr., the cone-bearing cypresses, 
 coriifSrx cyparissi (Verg.). 
 
 Ep. dry, falling, &c. 
 
 CONFEDERACY subst. = league, 
 q. v. 
 
 CONFEDERATE adj. = allied, q. v. 
 
 CONFER, to v. neut. Translate by 
 the substantive colloquium 2, e.g. col- 
 ISqulo or sermonS frudr 3 dep. 
 
 - v. act. = to give, q. v. 
 
 CONFERENCE subst. 
 (a) colloquium 2 ; allSqutum 2 ; sermo 
 
 3 m. ; congressus 4. 
 (6) assembly, q. v. 
 
 Ep. peaceful, stately, &c. 
 
 CONFESS, to v. act.,fateffr 2; con- 
 2 ; profitMr 2 ; detfgo 3. 
 
 CONFESSED adj. = avowed, q. v. 
 
 CONFESSION subst. Translate by 
 verb, e.g. the confession of faults, de- 
 licta fateri ; he made confession, con- 
 fessus est ; hear my confession, audl 
 quse fat8r. 
 
 CONFIDANT adj., consclus, arbiter, 
 arbitra f. ; sometimes amicus, consors 
 (with gen.), pdrticeps (with gen.). 
 
 Phr., arcdnis ddmlssus (Hor. Od. i. 
 28, 9). 
 
 CONFIDE, to v. neut. = to put 
 trust in, fido 3 ; confido 3 ; credo 3. 
 
 CONFIDE, to v. act. = to entrust, 
 credo 3 ; mando 1 ; committo 3 ; com- 
 mendo 1 ; trado 3. 
 
 CONFIDENCE subst. = assurance 
 (a) and (6), q. v. 
 
 CONFIDENT adj. 
 (a) certain of, certSs. 
 
 Phr., non dublus. 
 Q)} bold, q. v. 
 
 CONFIDING adj., credulus, simplex, 
 imprudens. 
 
 CONFINE, to v. act., cShibgd 2; 
 cSercSo 2 ; impfdlo 4 ; constringo 3 ; 
 drcto I ; cwnpescd 3. See BIND, TO. 
 
 CONFINEMENT subst. = imprison- 
 ment. Use vinculd 2 n. pi. ; vincla 2 n. 
 pi. ; career 3. 
 
 CONFIRM, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to strengthen, /Ermo 1 ; confirmo 1 ; 
 robtiro 1. 
 
 (b) to ratif y, sdncio 4 ; decerno 3 ; fir- 
 mo 1 ; confirmo 1. 
 
 Phr., rat urn facto (3), reddo (3), &c. 
 
 CONFIRMED adj. = rooted, fixus, 
 insitiis, Innatus. 
 
 CONFISCATE, to v. act. = to seize, 
 q. V. 
 
 CONFLAGRATION subst. = burn- 
 ing, q. v. 
 
 CONFLICT subst. 
 (a) battle, q. v. 
 (6) agony (6), q. v. 
 
 CONFLICTING adj. = contrary, 
 q. v. 
 
 CONFLUENCE, CONFLUX subst. 
 (a) of rivers. Translate by participle, 
 
 e.g. fliimlna juncta, cmnmixtum flu- 
 
 (6) concourse, q. v. 
 
 CONFORM, to v. neut., pdrSo 2; 
 cedo 3 ; concedo 3. 
 
 CONFOUND, to v. act. 
 (a) to throw into confusion, turbo 1 ; 
 
 conturbo 1 ; vexo 1 ; obstupefacio 3 ; 
 
 percello 3 ; con/undo 3. 
 (6) to mix, miscfo 2 ; commisc&o 2 ; per- 
 
 miscfo 2 ; confundo 3. 
 
 CONFRONT, to v. act., obsto 1, irr. ; 
 obsisto 3. 
 
 Phr., obvliis sum or 5, irr. (with 
 dat.) ; contra sto (1), oppono (3) me 
 tibi, &c. 
 
 CONFUSE, to v. act. See CONFOUND, 
 TO, (a) and (ft). 
 
 CONFUSED adj., turbatus, turbidus,
 
 CONFUSEDLY 
 
 CONSIDERATE 
 
 mlxtus, motiis, commotus, sdlllcltus, ugl- 
 tdtus, Indigestus. 
 
 CONFUSEDLY adv. Phr., sing leg?, 
 nullo or dint?, passim. 
 
 CONFUSION subst., turbo. 1 ; tumul- 
 tus 4. 
 
 Ep. rnad, civic, noisy, &c. 
 
 CONFUTE, to v. act., rSfello 3 ; rSd- 
 drguo 3 ; vinco 3. 
 
 CONGEAL, to v. act., gSlo 1 
 (Mart.) ; congelo 1 ; glacto 1 ; duro 1 ; 
 induro 1. 
 
 v. neut., congSlo 1 ; Induresco 3 ; 
 
 rigesco 3 ; rlgSo 2 ; conslsto 3. 
 
 CONGEALED adj., concretus, cCdc- 
 tus, cdnstrlctus, vlnctus, rlgescens, rigens. 
 
 CONGENIAL adj. 
 (a) kindred, cogndtus, pr&plnquus, con- 
 
 sdngulnSus. 
 (6) agreeable, q. v. 
 
 CONGRATULATE, to v. act., grd- 
 tulSr 1 ; grat&r 1. I congratulate you 
 on your safety, grdtulffr Incoluml (Ov. 
 Her. vi. 3). 
 
 CONGREGATE, to v. act. and neut. 
 to assemble (a) and (6), q. v. 
 
 CONGREGATION, CONGRESS 
 subst. = assembly, q. v. 
 
 CONJECTURED adj., dublus, Incer- 
 tus, dnceps. 
 
 CONJECTURE subst. = guess, q. v. 
 
 CONJECTURE, to v. act. = to guess, 
 q. v. 
 
 CONJUGAL adj., conjug tails, jugdlls, 
 nuptldlls, sticldlis, marltdlls, maritus, 
 conrvubldlis (scan connubjdlts). 
 
 CONJURE, to v. act. = to adjure, 
 q. v. 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (a) to conspire, q. v. 
 
 (6) to conjure up (as by magic), excio 4 ; 
 
 clSo 2 ; evoco 1 ; exclto 1. 
 
 CONJURER subst., maqus 2 : sdqa 
 1. 
 
 Ep. clever, deceitful, jesting, &c. 
 _CONNECT, to v. act., necto 3 ; con- 
 tiecto 3 ; jungo 3 ; conjungo 3 ; sSclo 1 ; 
 consSclo 1. 
 
 CONNIVE, to v. neut., (with at) 
 perhaps negligo 3 ; prsetSrSo 4, irr. ; 
 sllSo 2. 
 
 CONNOISSEUR subst. Phr., sub- 
 tills v StSrum judex (3 m.) (H.). 
 
 CONNUBIAL adj. See CONJUGAL. 
 
 CONQUER, to v. act., vinco 3 ; de- 
 
 vlnco 3 ; deletto 1 ; siipSrd 1 ; dffmo 1 ; 
 sterna 3 ; frdngo 3 ; subjlclo 3 ; sublgo 
 3 ; exsupSro 1 ; trlumpko 1 (in passive). 
 
 - v. neut., vinco 3. 
 
 Phr., victd'r sum. 
 
 CONQUERABLE adj., domabllls, 
 supSrdbllls. 
 
 CONQUERESS subst., mctrix 3 f. 
 
 CONQUEROR subst., victor 3 m. ; 
 dSmltSr 3 m. ; supSrdtSr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. youthful, spirited, worthy, &c. 
 
 CONQUEST subst. 
 (a) victory, victoria 1 ; trlumphus 2; 
 
 sometimes pdlma 1, trffpseum 2, laurus 
 
 2f. 
 (6) of a country. Use participle, e.g. 
 
 terra subdcta, Gdllla victa, debelldtS, 
 
 trlumphdta, &c. 
 
 Ep. easy, difficult, well-deserved, &c. 
 
 CONSCIENCE subst., consclentla 1. 
 Use phrase mens (3 f.) conscla. 
 
 CONSCIOUS adj., consclus. 
 
 CONSCIOUSLY adv., prudens (adj.). 
 
 CONSCIOUSNESS subst. = know- 
 ledge, notltla 1. 
 
 CONSCRIBE, to v. act, (of troops) 
 see LEVY, TO. 
 
 CONSECRATE, to v. act., sacro 1; 
 consecro 1 ; died 1 ; dedlco 1. 
 
 CONSECRATED adj., sacSr, sdnctus, 
 rellglosus, s&crdtus, plus, augustus, 
 rdndiis, verendus. 
 
 CONSENT subst., dssensus 4; 
 sensus 4 ; concdrdta 1. 
 
 Phr., with one consent, uno 
 unanlml. 
 
 CONSENT, to v. neut. 
 (a) to agree, q. v. 
 (6) to be willing, sustlnSo 2 ; patl&r 3.; 
 
 vSlo, irr. 
 
 CONSEQUENCE subst., eventus 4; 
 exltus 4. 
 
 Phr., it is of no consequence, nil 
 Interest, nil refert ; a person of conse- 
 quence, vlr graves, &c. 
 
 CONSEQUENTLY adv., ergo, IgUur, 
 Idclrco. 
 
 CONSERVE, to v. act. - to pre- 
 serve, q. v. 
 
 CONSIDER, to v. act. 
 (a) mSdltor 1 ; cdglto 1 ; volvo 3 ; verso 
 
 1 ; vSluto 1 ; rSputo 1 ; clrcumsplclo 3. 
 (6) to hold or reckon, judlco 1 (H.) ; 
 
 sestlmo 1 ; cens&o 2 ; puto 1. 
 
 CONSIDERATE adj. = kind, q. v. 
 
 or?,
 
 CONSIDERATION 
 
 CONSUMPTION 
 
 CONSIDERATION subst. = 
 thought, q. v. 
 
 CONSIGN, to v. act. = to commit 
 (a), q. v. 
 
 CONSIST, to v. neut., consto 1 (H.) ; 
 mm, irr. 
 
 CONSISTENCY subst., constdntia 1. 
 
 CONSISTENT adj., constant, par. 
 
 CONSOLATION subst. = comfort, 
 q. v. [q. v. 
 
 CONSOLE, to v. act. = to comfort, 
 
 CONSORT gubst. 
 (a) partner, sticius 2 ; consors 3 m. ; 
 
 pdrtlceps 3 m. 
 
 Ep. loyal, friendly, &c. 
 (&) husband, conjux 3 m. ; marltus 2 ; 
 
 vlr 2. 
 
 Phr., consors lectl, tori, thalaml, &c. 
 (c) = wife, conjux 3 f. ; uxtfr 3 f. 
 
 Phr., consors lectl, tori, thalami, &c. 
 
 Ep. loved, loving, faithful, &c. 
 
 CONSPICUOUS adj., conspicuus, 
 consplciendus, Inslgnis, cldriis, prsecldrus, 
 prseslgnis, spectdbilis, Inslgnltus. 
 
 CONSPIRACY subst. Use insidix 
 1 pi. ; doll 2 pi. ; /rows 3. 
 
 Ep. treacherous, secret, base, &c. 
 
 CONSPIRATOR subst., perhaps 
 proditor 3 m. Usually translate by 
 adj., perftdus, conjurdtus. 
 
 Phr., conjtirdtse mantis (4 f. pi.).. 
 
 Ep. bold, faithless, &c. 
 
 CONSPIRE, to v. neut. = to plot, 
 conjuro 1. 
 
 Phr., Insidids, ddlos, &c., struo (3), 
 paro (1), necto (3), mffvPo (2), mSditSr 
 (1), &c. ; cum allquo jurdrS. 
 
 CONSTANCY subst. 
 (a) resolution, constdntia 1 ; robur 3 n. 
 
 (Mart.). 
 
 Phr., mens immota, propSsitl tgndx 
 (holding to its resolve), flectl nescia. 
 
 Ep. firm, lasting, fearless, &c. 
 (6) fidelity, fides 5, especially of love. 
 
 Phr., amfr (3 m.) fldus, fidelis, con- 
 stdns. 
 
 Ep. sacred, eternal, true, &c. 
 
 CONSTANT adj. 
 (a) firm, constdns, flrmus, staMts, Im- 
 
 motiis, fortis, sOlldus. 
 (6) faithful, constdns, fldus, fidelis, cer- 
 
 tus, perpStuus. 
 
 Phr., non iSvls, non mobtlis, Indecll- 
 ndtiis. 
 (c) unceasing, perpStuiis. 
 
 CONSTANTLY adv. = faithfully, 
 constants, fidel/tfr, patlentSr. 
 
 CONSTELLATION subst., sldiis 3 
 n. ; signum 2. 
 
 Ep. bright, heavenly, nocturnal, 
 &c. 
 
 CONSTERNATION subst. = amaze- 
 ment (a), q. v. 
 
 CONSTITUTE, to v. act. = to make, 
 q. v. 
 
 CONSTITUTION subst., res-publica. 
 
 CONSTRAIN, to v. act. 
 () to force, cogo 3 ; adtgo 3 ; subigo 3 ; 
 
 compello 3. 
 (&) to restrain, cSltlbfo 2; inhlbfo 2; 
 
 rffreno 1 ; rPprimo 3. 
 
 CONSTRAINT subst. Phr., under 
 constraint, imltus; by constraint, vi 
 (abl. of vis). 
 
 CONSTRUCT, to v. act. = to build 
 up, q. v. 
 
 CONSUL subst., consul 3 m. 
 
 CONSULAR adj., consiildris. 
 
 CONSULATE, CONSULSHIP subst., 
 consulatus 4. 
 
 Phr., fasces (3 m. pi., rods), sScures 
 (3 f. pi., axes). Use also Impe'rium 2 
 (supreme power), pOtestds 3 f. 
 
 CONSULT, to v. neut. = to delibe- 
 rate, consulo 3. 
 
 Phr., conslliiun liabfo 2, verso 1, 
 aglto 1. 
 
 v. act. = to ask advice of, con- 
 sulo 3 ; consulto 1 (Tib.). 
 
 Phr., consllinm pSto (3), conslllls utor 
 (3). 
 
 CONSULTATION subst., conslllum 
 2 ; concilium 2. 
 
 CONSUME, to v. act., perdo 3; 
 consumo 3 ; dbsumo 3 ; destruo 3 ; vdro 
 1 ; deroro 1 ; conficio 3 ; Pdo 3 (lit. 
 eat). So exfdo 3 ; p&r&dd 3 ; depuscdr 
 3 ; liaurlo 4 (lit. to swallow down). 
 
 v. neut. = to waste, mdrcesco 
 
 3 ; pPrPo, irr. ; tabfo 2 ; tabesco 3. 
 
 CONSUMMATE, to v. act. = to 
 finish, q. v. 
 
 CONSUMMATE adj. = complete 
 
 (6), q- v. 
 
 CONSUMMATION subst. = end, 
 q. v. 
 
 CONSUMPTION subst. = wasting, 
 tabes 3 f . ; pestis 3 f. ; morbus 2 ; 
 IdnguSr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. slow, fatal, sad, &c.
 
 CONTACT 
 
 CONTRADICT 
 
 CONTACT subst., tdctus 4 ; dttdctus 
 4 ; contdctus 4. Sometimes use con- 
 tdgium 2 ; trdnsltlo 3 f . 
 
 CONTAGION subst., contdgtum 2 
 (often in plural) ; pestts 3 f. ; lues 3 f . ; 
 trdnsltlo 3 f. 
 
 Ep. dread, fatal, swift, &c. 
 
 CONTAIN, to v. act., tenSo 2 ; con- 
 tln&o 2 ; cdpio, 3. 
 
 CONTAMINATE, to v. act., tSmSro 
 1 ; contm?ro 1 ; Inqulno 1 ; politic 3 ; 
 clSlo 1 ; Infield 3 ; contamlno 1 ; fcedo 
 I ; macula 1. 
 
 CONTEMN, to v. act. = to despise, 
 q. v. 
 
 CONTEMPLATE, to v. act., contem- 
 plffr 1 ; specto 1 ; consldSro 1 ; intuSSr 
 2 ; insplclo 3 ; lustro 1. 
 
 v. neut. = to muse, mSdltSr 1. 
 
 CONTEMPLATION subst. = medi- 
 tation, q. v. 
 
 _ CONTEMPORARY adj. and subst., 
 lequdlls, ssquseKus (adj. only). 
 
 CONTEMPT subst., c&ntemptus 4; 
 fdstldla 2 pi. ; perhaps fdsttis 4 ; su- 
 perbla 1. 
 
 Ep. proud, foolish, just, &c. 
 
 CONTEMPTIBLE adj., dsperndn- 
 dus, contemnendus, spernendus, mils, 
 svrdldus, hiimllls, projectus. 
 
 CONTEMPTUOUS adj., stiperbus, 
 fdstldlosus, Insdlens, tumens, drrSgdns. 
 
 CONTEND, to v. neut., contendo 3 ; 
 certo 1 ; dlmlco 1 ; confligo 3 ; pugno 1 ; 
 congrSdlSr 3. 
 
 CONTENT adj., contenttis, satidtus, 
 Isetiis. 
 
 Phr., nil cuplens. 
 
 CONTENT, to v. act., satlo 1 ; saturo 
 1 ; exsatlo 1 ; exsaturo 1 ; explfo 2. 
 
 Phr., I am contented with, Wnl 
 consulo (3). 
 
 CONTENTED adj. = content, q. v. 
 
 CONTENTEDLY adv. 
 
 Phr., sequo anlmo. 
 
 CONTENTION subst. = strife, q. v. 
 
 CONTENTIOUS adj. = quarrelsome, 
 q. v. 
 
 _ CONTENTMENT sub.t. Phr.,mens 
 ssqua, mens contents,. 
 
 CONTEST, to v. neut. = to contend, 
 q. V. 
 
 v. act. = to dispute, q. v. 
 
 CONTEST subst., certdmln 3 n. ; 
 
 pugna 1 ; preellum 2 ; rlxa 1 ; jurglum 
 2 ; Us 3 f. ; dlscrlmSn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. long, terrible, unequal, bloody, 
 &c 
 
 CONTIGUOUS adj., contlguus, prS- 
 plnquus, vlclnus, conterminiis, flnl- 
 tlmus. 
 
 CONTINENCE subst. = chastity, 
 q. v. 
 
 CONTINENT adj. 
 (a) chaste, q. v. 
 (fe) self-restrained, dbstlnens, dbstemlus, 
 
 pdrcus. 
 
 Phr., sul pdtens, impSriOsus slbi, sul 
 dSmlnus. 
 
 CONTINENT subst. = mainland, 
 terra 1. 
 
 CONTINUAL adj., perpStuus, con- 
 tlnitus, dssldiius, ItSrdtiis, seternus, 
 pSrennls. 
 
 CONTINUALLY adv., sempffr, 
 usquS. 
 
 Phr., nunquam non, in Jidras, In dies. 
 
 CONTINUANCE subst. Translate 
 by adj., e.g. the continuance of the 
 storm, non intermlssa prScelld (1). 
 
 CONTINUE, to v. neut. 
 (a) to remain, q. v. 
 (6) to persevere, persist, translate by 
 
 phrase, e.g. he continued loving, 
 
 constdnte'r amtivlt; he continued 
 
 groaning, non desllt edSrS questus 
 
 (lit. he did not cease to utter 
 
 groans). 
 
 CONTINUOUS adj., cdntlnutis. See 
 
 COXTINTJAL. 
 
 CONTORTED adj., tortus, contdrtus, 
 intortus, Impllcltus, innextis. 
 
 CONTRABAND adj. = unlawful, 
 vStltus, inconcessiis, impermissus, negd- 
 tus. 
 
 CONTEACT, to v. act. 
 (a) to shorten, contraho 3 ; coarcto 1 ; 
 
 perhaps strlngo 3, pre'md 3. 
 (&) to bargain, q. v. 
 (c) to betroth, q. v. 
 
 CONTRACT subst. 
 (a) bargain, q. v. 
 (6) of marriage, sponsdlla 3 n. pi. 
 
 CONTEACTOE subst., rSdemptor 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. rich, imperious, greedy of gain, 
 &c. 
 
 CONTRADICT, to v.act. Phr.,dic^ 
 (3), ISqui (3) contra. Perhaps you may
 
 CONTRADICTORY 
 
 COOL 
 
 use rSfello 3, rSddrgud 3 (to refute), 
 obstr&po 3, obmurmuro 1 (to drown a 
 sound). 
 
 CONTRADICTORY adj., contrdrtus, 
 oppffsltus, ddversus, pugndns, pugndx. 
 To be contradictory, perhaps rSpugnd 1, 
 dlscrSpo 1, disconvSnlo 4 (all H.). 
 
 CONTRARY adj. = contradictory. 
 
 Phr., a contrary wind, see FOUL (e). 
 
 CONTEAST subst. Express by verb, 
 " to contrast." 
 
 CONTRAST, to v. act., compono 3 ; 
 contendo 3 (H.) ; confSro, irr. ; corn- 
 par '5 1. 
 
 Phr., what a contrast there is 
 between my view and yours, quantum 
 hxc sententia discrSpat isti. So distal, 
 dlsstdet. 
 
 CONTRIBUTE, to v. act., confSro, 
 irr. ; contribud 3 ; affSro, irr. 
 
 CONTRIBUTION subst., perhaps 
 trlbutum 2. See MONEY. 
 
 CONTRITE adj., perhaps affllctus. 
 
 Phr., luctu, dtilorS, &c. ; oppresses, 
 victus, &c. 
 
 CONTRITION subst. See SORROW. 
 
 CONTRIVANCE subst., conslllum 
 2 ; ars 3 f. Sometimes = artifice, q. v. 
 
 Ep. skilful, sudden, &c. 
 
 CONTRIVE, to v. act., fingo 3 ; in- 
 rfnlo 4 ; coglto 1 ; mSditSr 1 ; paro 1 ; 
 molidr 4 ; aglto 1 ; volvo 3; verso 1. 
 
 CONTROL, to v. act., rfgo 3; mS- 
 dSrtir 1 ; tempPro 1 ; guberno 1 ; ctihlbgd 
 2 ; freno 1 ; rSfreno 1 ; cfferce'd 2. 
 
 CONTROL subst. = authority, q. v. 
 
 CONTROVERSY subst. = quarrel, 
 q. v. 
 
 CONTROVERT, to v. act. See CON- 
 TRADICT, TO. 
 
 CONTUMACIOUS adj., indfcllis, rff- 
 bellis, contumax (Mart.), rSbellans. 
 
 CONTUMELIOUS adj ., injurlosus, 
 superbus. 
 
 CONTUMELY subst., probrum 2 ; 
 opprobrium 2 ; convicium 2. 
 
 Ep. deserved, foul, &c. 
 
 CONTUSE, to v. act. = to bruise, 
 q. V. 
 
 CONVENE, to v. act. = to assemble 
 (a), q. v. 
 
 CONVENIENCE subst., commfiditas 
 3f. 
 
 CONVENIENT adj., dptus, accom- 
 
 mddus, opportunus, commddus, idonfus. 
 uttlis. 
 
 CONVENIENTLY adv., cdnvtnien- 
 t?r, dpte, dScerdSr. 
 
 CONVENT subst. Phr., dtmus (2 
 and 4) gficra, religtdsa, tecreta, pla ; 
 turba (1), &c., sucerdotum, friitrum, 
 sdrorum ; dSum secretd sedf cSlentes, &c., 
 dssldud prPcS mifnlnteg, &c. 
 
 CONVERGE, to v. neut., confluo 3 ; 
 concurro 3 ; cdnvenlo 4 ; cdfo 4, irr. ; 
 tendo 3. 
 
 CONVERSATION subst., colloquium 
 2 ; sermo 3 m. 
 
 CONVERSE, to v. neut Phr.,)B- 
 quid frul, sermone frui, audirS St red- 
 dSrS voces, mutua dicta referrS. 
 
 CONVERT, to v. act. = to change, 
 q. v. 
 
 CONVEX adj., convexus, ciirriis, 
 incurvus, re"curi~us, pdndus, rSpdndiis. 
 See also CONCAVE. 
 
 CONVEY, to v. act. = to bring (a), 
 q. v. 
 
 CONVICT, to v. act., confined 3; 
 detfyo 3. 
 
 Phr., to convict of crime, scSlSrls 
 ddmndrS. 
 
 CONVICTED adj., deprensiis (H.). 
 
 CONVINCE, to v. act, connnco 3; 
 cddrgud 3 ; sudde'O '2 ; persuaded 2. 
 
 CONVIVIAL adj., jocosus, festus, 
 hllarls. 
 
 CONVOKE, to v. act. = to assemble 
 (a), q. v. 
 
 CONVOY subst., cModia 1; coml- 
 tdtus 4 ; tutela 1. 
 
 CONVULSE, to v. act., concutio 3; 
 aglto 1 ; commdvSo 2 ; conclto 1. 
 
 CONVULSION subst., tumult&s 4; 
 motus 4. 
 
 COO, to v. neut., gSmo 3. 
 
 COOK subst., coquiis 2 (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. skilful, greasy, &c. 
 
 COOK, to v. act., coquo 3 ; IncSquo 3 ; 
 decSquo 3. 
 
 COOL adj., egelidus,frigens,frigldu#, 
 gSlldus. 
 
 COOL, to v. act. 
 (a) to make cool, rffrlgSro 1. 
 (6) to calm, q. v. 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (a) lit. rlfrlgesco 3 ; rty'rige'ror 1. 
 
 (b) to grow calm, rSsldo 3; qiuesco 3; 
 cado 3.
 
 COOLNESS 
 
 CORRUGATE 
 
 Phr., cudlt Ira ferox mentesque' 
 t'~ Descant (Lucan. iv. 284). 
 
 'COOLNESS subst., frigus 3 n. ; 
 tJinp&rles 5. 
 
 Phr., the coolness of the shade, 
 ,-'i-igu8 Spdcum (Verg. Ed. i. 53). 
 
 Ep. pleasant, shady, longed-for, &c. 
 
 COOP subst. = cage, q. v. 
 
 COOP, to v. act. = to confine, cogo 3 ; 
 cllpo 1 ; densFo 2 ; ctidrcto 1 ; glOmSro 1. 
 
 COOT subst, fulical. 
 
 Ep. marshy, &c. 
 
 COPE, to v. neut. =to contend with, 
 <1- v. 
 
 COPIOUS adj., lilrgSs, abundant, 
 fib&r, tffmgn&s, optlmiis, plenus, dive's, 
 hetus, liixuridns. 
 
 COPIOUSLY adv., ubertim (Cat.). 
 
 COPPEE subst., IBS 3 n. 
 
 Ep. heavy, yellow (fulvus), &c. 
 
 COPPICE, COPSE subst., dumetum 
 ~2 ; rubetum 2 ; fruttcetum 2 ; vlrgultum, 
 afbmtum 2 ; friitex '3 m. ; dumus 2 ; 
 flbus 2 ; aviarlum 2 ; sentes 3 pi. m. 
 
 Ep. thorny, tangled, dense, shady, 
 secluded, &c. 
 
 COPY, to v. act., Imltffr 1 ; simulo 1 ; 
 perhaps reddo 3, exprtmo 3. 
 
 COPY subst., simuldmln 3 n. ; per- 
 haps imago 3 f. ; effigies 5. 
 
 Ep. true, living, &c. 
 
 COQUETTE, to v. neut. (with). 
 See ALLURE, TO. 
 
 COQUETTISH adj., Idsclvus; per- 
 haps iSvls, mdbilis, fdlldx. 
 
 CORAL subst., curallum 2 ; also 
 cOrallum (no good authority). 
 
 Ep. rosy, sea, branching, &c. 
 
 OEAL adj. = red, q. v. 
 
 COED subst., funl's 3 m. ; restts 3 f. ; 
 flnculum 2 ; vlnclum 2. 
 
 Ep. hempen, tough, tight-drawn 
 {adductus), &c. 
 
 COED, to v. act. = to bind, q. v. 
 
 OEDIAL adj. = hearty, q. v. 
 
 COEE subst., perhaps mfdiitta 1. 
 
 COEK subst., cortex 3 m. ; the 
 cork tree, subfo 3 n. 
 
 Ep. pitch-fastened (udstrlctiis plcS\ 
 &c. 
 
 COEMOEANT subst. Use mergus 2 
 (gull). 
 
 COEN subst. 
 (a) frumentum 2 ; far 3 n. 
 
 Phr., trlttcHa messis (3 f.); trltlcSus 
 
 faitus (4). Cornfield, drvum 2 ; 
 
 3 ; culta 2 pi. ; sata 2 pi. See FIELD. 
 
 Ep. heavy, heaped up, &c. 
 (b) growing corn, segSs 3 f . ; messis 3 f. ; 
 
 arlstse 1 pi. ; Cgres 3 f., far 3 n. 
 Ep. growing, milky (IdctSus), ripe, sun- 
 burnt, &c. 
 
 COENEL-TEEE subst., comas 2 f. 
 
 Ep. tall, green, warlike, &c. 
 
 COENEE subst., dngulus 2 ; of a 
 river, flexus 4. 
 
 Ep. retired, dark, &c. 
 
 COENET subst., tuba 1; lltuus 2; 
 cdrnu 4 ; cldsslcum 2 ; bucclna 1 ; xs 
 3n. 
 
 Ep. clear, warlike, brazen, &c. 
 
 COENFLOWEE subst., perhaps 
 centaureum 2. 
 
 COEONAL subst. = a garland, 
 cSrona 1 ; vitta 1 ; serta 2 pi. See 
 CHAPLET. 
 
 Ep. fresh, flowery, leafy, bay, &c. 
 
 COEONATION subst. Phr., dla- 
 dema (3 n.) delatum, Impffsttum. 
 
 COEPOEEAL adj., cdrpdrSus, some- 
 times terrestrts. 
 
 COEPSE subst., cadaver 3 n. ; funus 
 3n. 
 
 Phr., exanimum corpus, mortua, 
 frlglda or fngentia membra (2 pi.). 
 Sometimes ctnis 3 m. 
 
 Ep. sorrowful, cold, cast forth, &c. 
 
 COEEECT, to v. act. 
 (a) to amend, corrlgo 3 ; emendo I ', 
 
 cdstigo 1 ; llmo 1 ; excSlo 3 ; pSllo 4 ; 
 
 punlo 4 ; plecto 3. 
 (ft) to punish, cdstigo 1. 
 
 COEEECT adj., emenddtus, limdtus, 
 excultiis. 
 
 COEEECTION subst. = punish- 
 ment, q. v. 
 
 COEEESPOND v. neut., convgnlo 4. 
 
 Phr., facto with 3d or dative, par 
 or slmtlls sum. 
 
 COEEIDOE subst. Use porttcus 
 4 f. ; ctflumnse 1 pi. 
 
 Phr., pervifis usus (4), a passage. 
 
 Ep. long, winding, &c. 
 
 COEEODE, to v. act., rodo 3 ; cdrpo 
 3; Sdo 3; pSrSdo 3; depdscdr 3; 
 exSdo 3. 
 
 COEEOSIVE adj., eddx. 
 
 COEEUGATE v. act. = to wrinkle, 
 q. v.
 
 CORRUPT 
 
 COUNTERFEIT 
 
 CORRUPT, to v. act., corrumpo 3; 
 vltlo 1 ; infield 3 ; polluo 3 ; fcedo 1 ; 
 inquino 1 ; solllclto 1 (of the attempt to 
 corrupt). 
 
 CORRUPT adj., tdbtdus, corruptus, 
 ineestus, fcPlgrdtus, scSlestus, fcedus. 
 
 CORSAIR subst., prxdo 3 in. ; Itdro 
 8m. 
 
 Ep. bold, ruthless, roaming, &c. 
 
 CORSE subst., = corpse, q. v. 
 
 CORSELET subst., lorica I ; thorax 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. brazen, hard, &c. 
 
 CORUSCATE v. neut., corusco 1; 
 mlco 1 ; fulgfo 2. See SHINE. 
 
 COSMETICS subst., mSdicdmSn 3 n. ; 
 fucus 2 ; ddores 3 pi. 
 
 Ep. scented, expensive, rare, &c. 
 
 COST, to v. neut., sto 1 ; consto 1 
 (Lucan). It costs nothing, nulla est 
 jdctura (Ov. A. A. ii. 253). 
 
 COST subst., prStlum 2 ; impensa 1. 
 
 Phr., the cost is trivial, iSvls est 
 impensa ; to one's cost, non impunS ; at 
 my cost, mfo preTio. 
 
 Ep. small, great, excessive, &c. 
 
 COSTLINESS subst., sumpttis 4. 
 
 COSTLY adj., prStlosus, cdriis, sump- 
 tuosus, mdgniflcus, siiperbus, dive's, 
 laiitus. 
 
 Phr., mdgno constdns. 
 
 COSTUME subst. = dress, q. v. 
 
 COT, COTTAGE subst., casa 1 ; 
 ttigurlum 2 n. (gen. tuguri); taberna 1. 
 
 Ep. humble, rustic, woodland, &c. 
 
 COTTAGER subst., cSlonus 2; bu- 
 bulcus 2 ; rusttcus 2 ; Qgrestis 2 ; agrl- 
 cSlal. 
 
 Ep. sturdy, honest, simple, &c. 
 
 COUCH, to v. neut.Jtfc^o 2 ; cubo 1 ; 
 rPciibd 1 ; re'cumbo 3 ; procumbo 3 ; ster- 
 nSr 3 ; qulesco 3 ; r&qulescd 3. 
 
 COUCH, to v. act., (of a spear) use 
 Zi&ro 1. 
 
 COUCH subst., ledus 2 ; tdrus 2 ; 
 eiiWe'3 ; stratum 2 ; sponda 1 ; pulvlnar 3 
 (only in special meanings. See Diet.). 
 
 Ep. soft, gilded, &c. 
 
 COUGH, to v. neut., tussW 4; ex- 
 serf o 1. 
 
 COUGH subst., tussts 3 f. 
 
 Ep. panting, troublesome, &c. 
 
 COULTER subst., (of a plough) 
 dens 3 m. 
 
 Ep. curved, iron, &c. 
 
 COUNCIL subst., concilium 2 ; cce- 
 tus 4 ; convent-Ms 4. 
 
 Ep. august, anxious, thronged, &c. 
 
 COUNSEL subst., concilium 2 ; 
 mSnltus 4 ; adrnSmtus 4 ; mdnlta 2 pi. ; 
 hortdtus 4 ; prieceptum 2. 
 
 Ep. prudent, rash, brave, &c. 
 
 COUNSEL, to v. act = to advise, 
 q. v. 
 
 v. neut. = to deliberate, conslllSr 
 1 (Hor. Od. in. 3, 17). 
 
 COUNSELLOR subst. = adviser, 
 auctSr 3 m. ; sudsdr 3 m. ; mSnltSr 3 m. ; 
 hortdtSr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. wise, eloquent, persuasive, &c. 
 
 COUNT, to v. act. 
 (a) nume'ro 1 ; dlnumSro 1 ; enumfro 
 
 1 ; rScensSo 2 ; percens&o 2 ; to 
 
 count among, ddnume'ro 1 (with 
 
 dative). 
 (6) to account, Ssttmo 1 ; judico 1 ; 
 
 cense 5 2; put 5 1. 
 
 Phr., lucro dppone', count as gain. 
 
 v. neut., to count upon, credo 3 ; 
 
 fldo 3 ; confido 3. 
 
 COUNT subst., (the title) use dux 
 3 m. ; jUvSnls 3 m. ; prlnceps 3m.; 
 3 m. 
 
 COUNTENANCE subst. 
 (a) face, q. v. 
 (6) appearance, q. v. 
 (c) approval, fu-vdr 3 in. ; laus 3 f . ; 
 
 putrdcintum 2. 
 
 COUNTENANCE, to v. act. = to 
 approve (?>), q. v. 
 
 COUNTER subst. 
 
 (a) perhaps tesse'ra 1. 
 
 (b) of a shop, mensa 1 ; perhaps talerna 
 1 (a shop). 
 
 Phr., trdn^ pondfra, across the 
 counter (lit. the weights) ; (H.). 
 
 COUNTER adv. See AGAINST. 
 
 COUNTERACT, to v. act., uccurro 3 ; 
 obslsto 3. 
 
 COUNTERBALANCE, to v. act. = to 
 compensate, q. v. 
 
 COUNTERCHARM subst., perhaps 
 moly, n. indec. (lit. the root given by 
 Hermes to OdysSes to countervail 
 Circe's charm). 
 
 COUNTERCHARM, to v. act. Use 
 vlnco 3. See CONQUER, TO. 
 
 COUNTERFEIT, to v. act., slmulo 1 ; 
 dsstmulo 1 ; flngo 3 ; mentldr 4 (Yerg. 
 Ed. iv. 42 ; Ov. Met. xi. 253).
 
 COUNTERFEIT 
 
 COURTESY 
 
 COUNTERFEIT adj., adultSrJdUus, 
 fictus, mentltiis, simiildtus. 
 
 COUNTERFEIT subst., imago 3 f. ; 
 imltamgn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. living, &c. 
 
 COUNTERMAND, to v. act. = to 
 annul a command. 
 
 Phr., jussa or consilium verto (3), 
 muto (1), mSror (1), inhibed (2). 
 
 COUNTERPLOT, to v. neut. Phr., 
 fraudem fraudl oppone're', &c. 
 
 COUNTERPOISE, to v. act. = to 
 compensate, q. v. 
 
 COUNTERSIGN subst., perhaps tes- 
 se'ra 1. 
 
 COUNTERVAIL, to v. act. = to 
 compensate, q. v. 
 
 COUNTESS subst. Use dtimtna 1 ; 
 matrona 1 ; Mr a 1. 
 
 COUNTLESS adj., InnumSrus, innu- 
 
 Phr., numero cdrens. 
 
 COUNTRY subst. 
 (a) fatherland, patrta 1. 
 
 Phr., terra (1) paterna, ndtdlis, sSlum 
 
 (2) ndtdlff, patrll (3 pi.) fines, &c. 
 
 Ep. beloved, familiar, &c. 
 (6) as opposed to town, riis 3 n. ; agfr 
 
 2 ; pdgus 2. 
 
 Ep. peaceful, retired, &c. 
 (c) region or kingdom, terra 1 ; tellm 
 
 3 f. ; rSglo 3 f. ; plaga 1 ; trdctus 4 ; 
 regna 2 pi. ; fines 3 in. and pi. 
 
 Ep. extensive, cold, hot, &c. 
 
 COUNTRYMAN subst. 
 (a) fellow-countryman, clvis 3 m. ; pffpu- 
 
 Idrls 3 m. 
 (6) rustic, rusticus 2 ; figrestis 3 m. ; 
 
 coloniis 2 ; buliulcus 2 ; dgrlcOla 1 m. ; 
 
 ruricdla I m. 
 
 Ep. honest, sturdy, simple, &c. 
 
 COUPLE subst. 
 (a) copula 1. See CHAIN. 
 (&) pair, par, 3 n. 
 
 COUPLE, to v. act. = to join, q. v. 
 
 COUPLET subst., dlstlcMn 2 
 (Mart.). 
 
 Phr., versus imparlte'r junctl (H.) 
 impares numSri, perhaps Slegi (2). 
 
 Ep. uneven, rhythmical, &c. 
 
 COURAGE subst. = bravery, virtus 
 3 f. ; animus 2 ; vis 3 f. ; constdntia 1 ; 
 auddcia 1. 
 
 Ep. manly, warlike, firm, invincible, 
 true, &c. 
 
 COURAGEOUS adj. = brave (a), q. v. 
 COURAGEOUSLY adv. = bravely, 
 q. v. 
 
 COURIER adj., nuntius. 
 COURSE subst. 
 
 (a) progress, cursus 4 ; USr 3 n. ; via 1 ' T 
 te'nffr 3 m. ; sometimes fuga 1. 
 
 Ep. swift, unbridled, &c. 
 
 (b) order of succession, e.g. course of 
 events, rerum ordo (3 m.) series (5) 
 Ep. unceasing, fatal, &c. 
 
 (c) of life, ratio 3 f . ; cursus 4 ; tSn&r 
 3 m. (vitse). 
 
 Ep. serene, happy, miserable, &c. 
 
 (d) of a dinner, perhaps fercula 2 pL 
 (Juv.) mensze 1. 
 
 Ep. served in succession (conttnua- 
 tus), &c. 
 
 (e) of course, certe, nemptf, quipp?, 
 nimlrum, scllicSt. 
 
 COURSE, to v. act. = to hunt, q. v, 
 
 v. neut. = to run swiftly, dis~ 
 
 curro 3 ; sometimes venSr 1. See RUN> 
 
 TO. 
 
 COURSER subst. = horse, q. v. 
 
 COURT, to v. act. 
 (a) to woo, p8to 3 ; fSvSo 2 (Verg. Ed, 
 
 iii. 4). 
 (&) to pay court to, sollicltd 1 ; ambio 4 ? 
 
 colo 3 ; caplo 3 ; exctpio 3. 
 
 COURT subst. 
 (a) palace, regia 1 ; aula 1, perhaps 
 
 Paldtia 2 pi. 
 
 Phr., domus (2 and 4 f.) or sedesr 
 (3 f.), regia, regdlis. 
 
 Ep. marble,' towering, sublime, an~ 
 cient, &c. 
 (6) of justice, tribunal 3 n. ; judMum 2 
 
 (Luc.). 
 
 Phr., the courts are closed, tria verba 
 silentur (Ov. Fast. i. 47). 
 
 Ep. solemn, august, &c. 
 (c) of a house, aula 1 ; atrium 2 ; some' 
 
 times llmPn 3 n. ; vestlbulum 2 ; por* 
 
 ticus 4 f. 
 
 Ep. open, high, &c. 
 (cZ) courtiers, editors 3 f. ; aula 1 ; cSmt" 
 
 tdtus 4. 
 
 Ep. loyal, flattering, &c. 
 
 COURTEOUS adj., counts, urbdnus, 
 facllls, bPnignits, humdnus, dffdbllis, offl' 
 closus, &c. 
 
 COURTESY subst., dbsSquium 2 ' T 
 Wnitds 3 f. 
 
 Ep. gentle, bland, &c.
 
 COURTIER 
 
 CRACKLE 
 
 COURTIER subst., perhaps satellte 
 
 2 m. ; minister 2 ; famulus 2. See 
 COURT (d). 
 
 Ep. loyal, flattering, faithless, &c. 
 
 COURTLY adj. = elegant, vSnustus, 
 .concinnus (H.). 
 
 COT7ET8HIP subst., amor 3 m. ; 
 studium 2 ; perhaps sponsdlla 3 pi. 
 .(betrothal). 
 
 COURTYARD subst. See COUKT (c). 
 
 Phr., in the courtyard, ant? f tires, or 
 profSribus (lit.be fore the doors). 
 
 COUSIN subst., patruells 3 m. ; 
 -often cogndtus 2 ; prdplnquus 2 ; frdtSr 
 
 3 (Ov. Her. viii. 28; xiv. 117; Met. 
 xiii. 31). So sOrSr 3 (Ov. Met. i. 351 ; 
 Her. viii. 29). 
 
 COVE subst. = bay, sinus 4. 
 
 Ep. rocky, retired, &c. 
 
 COVENANT subst. = bargain, pdc- 
 tum 2 ; fcedus 3 n. 
 
 Ep. just, lasting, &c. 
 
 COVER, to v. act., t?go 3; contPgo 
 S ; obtfgo 3 ; celo 1 : opSrlo 4 ; obduco 3 ; 
 condo 3 ; dbscondo 3 ; abdo 3 ; involvo 3 ; 
 occulto 1 ; pr&mo 3 ; amlclo 4 ; re?o 1 ; 
 mster no 3 ; occiilo 3. 
 
 COVER, COVERING subst. te0mn 
 3 n. ; t&glme'n 3 n. ; sometimes dbtentus 4 
 (Verg. uEn. xi. 66). 
 
 Ep. thick, dark, &c. 
 
 COVERLET subst., t&pes 3 m. ; 
 pallium 2 ; strdgula 2 n. pi. (Tib.). 
 
 Ep. woven, woollen, purple, white, 
 Ac. 
 
 COVERT subst. 
 {a) latebrse 1 pi. ; lustra 2 n. pi. ; cubllS 
 
 3 n. See COPPICE. 
 b) cover, q. v. 
 
 Ep. woodland, shady, retired, &c. 
 
 COVERT adj. = secret, q. v. 
 
 COVET, to v. act., cdncuplsco 3 
 *(Mart.) ; cuplo 3 ; exopto 1 ; appeto 3 ; 
 avo 2 ; addmo 1. 
 
 COVETOUS adj., ai-arus, cupldus, 
 ,&vldus. 
 
 COVEY subst., perhaps grex 3 m. 
 Use nidi 2 pi. ; pulll 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. startled, timid, swift, &c. 
 
 COW subst., vdcca 1 ; juvenca 1 ; 
 .bucula 1 (heifer). 
 
 Ep. peaceful, white, horned, &c. 
 
 COW, to v. act. = to frighten, q. v. 
 
 .COWARD subst. Translate by adj. 
 
 igndvus, Imbellis, tlmldus, inauddx, Iners, 
 deggnfr, mollis, segnls, ptger. 
 
 Phr., male fortts. 
 
 COWARDICE subst., igndvld 1 ; 
 inertia I segntties 5 ; desidla 1. 
 
 Phr., metis (3 f.) Igndvu, &c. 
 
 Ep., base, unworthy, &c. 
 
 COWARDLY See COWARD. 
 
 Phr., non l>SnS. 
 
 COWER, to v. neut., parto 2 ; ex- 
 pavesco 3 ; norrSo 2 ; trSmo 3. 
 
 Phr., g&nua submittSrS, JlectSrS ; sub- 
 mlsso gSnu procumbSrS. 
 
 COWHERD subst., bubulcus 2. 
 
 COWL subst., cucullus 2 (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. thick, dark, &c. 
 
 COWSLIP subst. Use flos (3 m.) 
 lutSus, crticSus, viirnus. Often trans- 
 lated by primula. 1, but there is no 
 classical authority for it. 
 
 COXCOMB subst., perhaps ntbulo 
 3 m. (H.) ; Phsedx 3 m. (H.) ; (lit. a 
 Phseacian). 
 
 Phr., Alcinfjl juventus (3 f.), lit. 
 courtiers of Alcinous (H.). 
 
 Ep. worthless, vain, dainty, elegant, 
 &c. 
 
 COY adj., dlfficilis, rusticus, agrestis. 
 
 Phr., perhaps male pertindx (Hor. 
 Od. i. 9, 24). 
 
 COYNESS subst., perhaps rustlcltds 
 3f. 
 
 Ep. shy, feigned, maiden, &c. 
 
 COZY adj., perhaps contrdctus (H.). 
 See COMFORTABLE. 
 
 CRAB subst., cancer 2 ; cdmmarus 
 2 (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. red, eight-footed, oblique, &c. 
 
 CRABBED adj., dl/icllls, morosu<<, 
 dspSr, acerbus, amdrus, tStrlcus, sPverus, 
 tristis, rigtdus, austerus (Prop.) gravls. 
 
 CRACK subst., rlma 1 ; hiatus 4 ; 
 fVnestra 1 ;' sometimes splrdmentum 2. 
 (See Verg. Georg. i. 90 ; iv. 39). 
 
 Ep. narrow, increasing, &c. 
 
 CRACK, to v. act., frdngd 3 ; flndo 
 3 ; sclndo 3 ; dlldmiiio 1 (of nuts). 
 
 v. neut., hid I ; fdtlsco 3 ; dS- 
 
 hisco 3 ; findffr 3 ; hlsco 3 ; sclndffr 3 ; 
 lilulco 1 (Cat.). 
 
 Phr., rlmds ago. 
 
 CRACKLE, to v. neut., crfplto 1; 
 crSpo 1. For crackling in the fire, 
 see Ov. Fast. i. 344.
 
 CRACKLING 
 
 CREDIT 
 
 CRACKLING subst., crfyUus 4; 
 s&nus 2. 
 
 CRACKLING adj., crSpdns, saliens 
 (Hor. Od. iii. 23, 20). 
 
 Ep. dry, harsh, &c. 
 
 CRADLE subst., curiee 1 pi. ; cund- 
 bula 2 n. pi. ; Incunabula 2 pi. (not in 
 literal sense). 
 
 Ep. peaceful, tender, safe, &c. 
 
 CRAFT subst. 
 
 (a) in good sense, drs 3 f. See ART. 
 (6) in bad sense, fraus 3 f . ; ddlus 2 ; 
 
 drs 3 t. See AKTIFICE. 
 
 Ep. base, treacherous, unworthy, &c. 
 (c) ship, q. v. 
 
 CRAFTILY adv. = by craft, fraud?, 
 art?, ddlo, &c. 
 
 CRAFTSMAN subst., drttfex 3 m. 
 and f. ; Splfex 3 m. and f. ; fabSr 2. 
 
 Ep. adroit, diligent, &c. 
 
 CRAFTY adj. = artful (ft), q. v. 
 
 CRAG subst. See CLIFF. 
 
 CRAGGY adj., salgbrosiis, sdxosus, 
 scrupgus, scabSr, dspSr, horrens. 
 
 CRAM, to v. act., stlpo 1 ; dlstendo 
 3 ; complSo 2 ; denslo 2 ; cogo 3. 
 
 CRAMP subst. 
 
 (a) perhaps rlgSr 3 m. (no poetical 
 authority, in this sense). 
 
 Ep. sudden, old man's (sSnllii), &c. 
 
 (b) uncus 2. 
 
 CRAMPED adj., contract/is, dngus- 
 tus, drctus. 
 
 CRANE subst., grus 3 f. 
 
 Ep. foreign, wintry, Thracian 
 (Tlirdcius, Threiclus), airy, &c. 
 
 CRANNIED adj., rlmosus, Titans, 
 flssus, fatlscens, hiulcus. 
 
 CRANNY subst. = chink, q. v. 
 
 CRASH, to v. neut. 
 
 Phr., fragorem dar, edSre", ruinam 
 darS or trahSrS. 
 
 CRASH subst.,/ra^r 3 m. ; rulna 1. 
 
 Ep. loud, mighty, destructive, &c. 
 
 CRASS adj. = stupid, q.v. 
 
 CRATER subst., crater 3 m. ; per- 
 haps hiatus 4 ; os 3 n. 
 
 Ep. fire-vomiting, smoky, sulphu- 
 reous, &c. 
 
 CRAVE, to v. act., posed 3; ex- 
 posed 3 ; oro 1 ; exoro I ; prScSr 1 ; 
 imploro 1. 
 
 CRAVEN subst. = coward, q. v. 
 
 CRAVEN adj. = cowardly. See 
 COWABD. 
 
 CRAVING adj., avidus, ciipidus. 
 
 CRAVING subst., cupido 3 f.f 
 ardSr 3 m. ; studtum 2 ; sltts 3 f. ; 
 fames 3 f. Perhaps stimuli 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. fierce, unrestrained, lasting 
 insatiate, &c. 
 
 CRAWL, to v. neut., serpo 3; 
 repo 3 (H.) ; prorepo 3 (H.) ; ddrepo (H.), 
 
 CRAZY adj. 
 (a) mad, q. v. ; dtttirittus (Hor. Od. iii, 
 
 19, 14). 
 (&) feeble or shattered,/racfwg, Inflrmus, 
 
 fragtlts, debllts; of a ship, rimosus 
 
 (lit. leaky). 
 
 CREAK, to v. neut., stridgo 2 
 ge'mo 3 ; (of a wheel) instrSpo 3. 
 
 CREAKING subst., strldSr 3 m. 
 
 CREAKING adj., strldulus, striding. 
 
 CREAM subst. Use milk. 
 
 CREAM-COLOTTRED adj., (of a- 
 horse) glh'iis. 
 
 CREAMY adj., Idcteus. 
 
 CREATE, to v. act., crSo 1; pro- 
 duco 3 ; glgno 3. 
 
 CREATION subst. 
 
 (a) the act of creating. Translate by" 
 verb, or substantive, e.g. Since the 
 creation of the world, ex quo mundum 
 dSus IpsS crSdvit, or ex quo mundum' 
 dSdlt essS crSdtSr. 
 
 (b) the world, mundus 2. 
 CREATOR subst., auctor 3 m. ; con- 
 
 ditor 3 m. ; crSdtSr 3 m. ; patfr 3 m. ; 
 genltSr 3 m. ; fabricator 3 m. ; rSpertdr 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. omnipotent, eternal, &c. 
 
 CREATURE subst. 
 (a) any created being, animal 3 n. 
 
 CREDENCE subst.,/rdes 5 ; flducia 
 1. 
 
 Phr., to give credence = to believe, 
 q. v. ; to obtain credence, fldem nun- 
 clsc&r, haMo. (Of. also Ov. Her. vi. 
 102.) 
 
 CREDIBLE adj., credibllls. 
 
 Phr., fide dlgnus. 
 
 CREDIT subst. 
 
 (a) belief, fides 5 ; flducta 1. 
 Ep. sure, vain, hasty, &c. 
 
 (b) honour, fides 5 ; prfibttds 3 f. 
 Phr., a man of credit, vtr (2) prijbus, 
 
 hSnestiis, &c. 
 
 Ep. worthy, great &c. 
 
 (c) influence, gratia 1.
 
 CREDIT 
 
 CRONE 
 
 <d) in phrase, to have the credit of, 
 titulus. (Cf. Ov. Her. xxi. 176.) 
 CEEDIT, to v. act. = to believe, 
 
 .q. v. 
 
 CEEDITABLE adj. = honourable, 
 
 hSnestus, dScorus, pulche'r, lauddndus, 
 
 Jmiddbills, mSmSrdbllls, egrSglUs. 
 
 CEEDITOE subst., creditor 3 m. 
 
 Ep. stern, avaricious, eager, &c. 
 
 CEEDTILITY subst., credulltds 3 f. 
 
 Ep. sill}', childish, &c. 
 
 CEEDTJLOTJS adj., credulus, incau- 
 ius, simplex. 
 
 CEEEZ subst., sinus 4. 
 
 Ep. rocky, sandy, retired, &c. 
 
 CEEEP, to v. neut. = to crawl, q. v. 
 
 CEESCENT adj. (of the moon), 
 wescens. 
 
 Phr., luna orbem r&nSvdns, luna quum 
 olllglt ignes, &c. 
 
 CRESSET subst. = torch, q. v. 
 
 CEE8T subst., crlsta, 1. 
 
 Ep. feathery, waving, proud, red, 
 Ac. 
 
 CEESTED adj, cristdtus. 
 
 CRESTFALLEN adj., demissiis, de- 
 jectus, jacens. 
 
 CREVICE subst., rlma 1 ; some- 
 times spirdmentum. (See Verg. Georg. 
 I 90 ; iv. 39.) 
 
 Ep. narrow, invisible, &c. 
 
 CEEW subst., grex, 3 m. ; turba 1 ; 
 c&terva 1 ; manus 4 f . ; cShors 3 f . ; 
 eMrSs 2 ; remlglum 2. 
 
 Ep. trusty, brave, naval, &c. 
 
 CRIB subst., prsesepS 3 n. ; stabii- 
 Ium2. 
 
 Ep. full, warm, &c. 
 
 CEICXET subst., cicada 1. 
 
 Ep. chirping, summer, querulous, &c. 
 
 CRICKET subst. (the game so 
 -called). Use bat, ddva l,fustis 3 m. ; 
 ball, plla 1 ; stump, sudes 3 f. ; game, 
 Indus 2 ; batsman, davig&r 2 ; match, 
 certamSn 3 n. ; ground, a-quCr 3 n., 
 prdtum 2, campus 2 ; to play, certdrS 
 plla. ddvdqug, and similar phrases. 
 
 CEIME subst., scglus 3 ; crimn 3 n. ; 
 f acinus 3 n. ; nfffds (ind.) ; delictum 2 ; 
 peccdtum 2 ; culpa I ; ddmlssum 2 ; 
 4ommissum 2 ; pldculum 2 ; flagltlum 2 ; 
 noxa 1. 
 
 Ep. light, heavy, base, unspeakable, 
 Ac. 
 
 CEIMINAL adj. 
 (a) guilty, q. v. 
 (6) wickfd, q. v. 
 
 CEIMINAL subst., rSiis 2 (lit. one 
 accused, not necessarily guilty), sons 
 3 m. ; ntfcens 3 m. 
 
 Ep. anxious, conscious of guilt, &c. 
 
 CRIMINATE, to v. act. = to 
 accuf% q. v. 
 
 CRIMSON adj., punicSus, puntcus, 
 purpurfug, rubgr, cocctnus (Mart.). 
 
 CRIMSON subst. 
 (a) crimson dye, perhaps minium 2. 
 (6) a flush, rubtir 3 m. 
 
 Ep. bashful, maiden, &c. 
 
 CEINGE, to v. neut. (to cringe to), 
 aduKtr 1 ; bldndlSr 4. 
 
 CRIIPLE, to v. act., deblllto 1 ; 
 enervo 1 ; frdngo 3. 
 
 CRIPPLED adj., claudus. 
 
 Phr., cdptus pSdibus. 
 
 CAISIS subst., discrime'n 3 n. 
 
 Phr., cardo (3 m.) rerum (lit. hinge 
 of events) ; tempus (3) ultlmum (Hor. 
 Od. ii. 7, 1). 
 
 CRISP adj., crlspus (used by Plau- 
 tus of hair). 
 
 Phr., non lentus. 
 
 CRITIC subst., censSr 3 m. ; crltlc&s 
 2 (H.) ; judex 3 m. ; sometimes rSpre 1 - 
 Jiensdr 3. 
 
 Ep. stern, subtle, just, &c. 
 
 CEITICAL adj. 
 (a) judicious, pSritus, cdllidus, sailers, 
 
 cautus, sugdx, acutus (H.) ; dcSr, sub- 
 tills (H.), drgutiis (H.). 
 
 Phr. emuncts^ ndrls (H.). 
 (6) decisive, supremiis, summits ; per- 
 haps dnceps, dubtus. 
 
 CEOAZ, to v. neut., perhaps croclo 4 
 (Plaut.). Use cano 3 ; quSrdr 3 ; strS- 
 po3. 
 
 CROCKERY subst., ficttlla 3 pi. 
 (Juv.). 
 
 Ep. cheap, fragile, &c. 
 
 CEOCODILE aubst., crScSdilus. 2 
 (H.). 
 
 Ep. scaly, river, &c. 
 
 CROCUS subst., crScus 2. 
 
 Ep. yellow, spring, Cilician (Clllx\ 
 
 CEOFT subst.. agellus 2. 
 Ep. small, fertile, grassy, &c. 
 CRONE subst., anus 4; rftula 1. 
 Ep. wrinkled, wise, prophetic, &c.
 
 CROOK 
 
 CRUMBLING 
 
 CROOK subst. (a shepherd's), pS- 
 dum 2. 
 
 Ep. curved, pastoral, tough, &c. 
 CROOKED adj. 
 
 (a) (lit.) curvus, incurviis, rZcurvus, cur- 
 vdtiis, flexiis, rtcurudtiis, sinuosus, tor- 
 tus, rStortus, intortus. 
 
 (b) perverse, perversus, prdvus. 
 CEOP subst., sfggs 3 f. ; messts 3 f. ; 
 
 fruges 3 f. pi. ; CSres 3 f. ; proventus 4. 
 
 Ep. scant, abundant, ripe, yellow, 
 dry, burnt, &c. 
 
 CEOP, to v. act., cdrpo 3 ; tondSo 2. 
 
 CROSS subst., crux 3 f. 
 
 CROSS adj. 
 
 (a) transverse, trdnsversus, dbliquus. 
 
 (b) angry, q. v. 
 CROSS, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to pass over, trdnsffd, irr. ; trdjicto 3 ; 
 trdnsllio 4 ; praitPred, irr. ; supSro 1 . 
 
 (b) to thwart, obsto I ; dbsisto 3 ; impS- 
 dio 4. 
 
 CROSSBOW subst. Use bow, q. v. 
 
 CROSS-GRAINED adj. = crabbed, 
 q. v. 
 
 CROSS-ROAD subst., bivlum 2 ; 
 divortla 2 pi. 
 
 CROSS-ROAD adj., bli-lus. Cf. too 
 Ov. Fast. v. 4. 
 
 CROUCH, to v. neut., subside 3. 
 
 CROW subst., 
 (a) corvus 2 ; comix 3. 
 
 Ep. black, incessant, (impr&bus), 
 messenger of rain, &c. 
 (6) (of a cock) cdntus 4. 
 
 Ep. morning, shrill, repeated, &c. 
 
 CROW, to v. neut., cano 3. 
 
 CROWBAR .subst., vectls 3 m. 
 
 Ep. iron, hard, threatening, &c. 
 
 CROWD subst. 
 
 (a) turbo. 1 ; tumultus 4 ; c<x.tus 4 ; 
 ctfrona 1 ; frSquentla 1 ; concursus 4 ; 
 sometimes vis 3 f. ; copld 1. 
 
 Phr., densum umSris viilgus (2). 
 Ep. thronging, angry, joyous, fright- 
 ened, &c. 
 
 (b) the common people, vulgus 2 n. ; 
 plebs 3 f. 
 
 Ep. ignoble, faithless, &c. 
 
 CROWD, to v. neut., cSSo, irr. ; 
 coni'ffnlo 4 ; concurrd 3 ; confluo 3 ; 
 gWmSror 1 ; cwjor 3 ; densSor 2 ; ddden- 
 '*ed 2. 
 
 v. act., stipo 1 ; prSmo 3 ; densSo 
 
 2 ; cogo 3 ; cvmpello 3 ; sometimes im- 
 plto 2, rSpl?o 2, celebro l,frSquentd 1. 
 
 CROWDED part., spissus, cSlgter. 
 
 CROWDING adj., densus, frtqiiens. 
 
 CROWING subst. 
 (a) crow, q. v. 
 (6) of a child. Phr., bldndus cldmffr 
 
 (Ov. Fast. iii. 221). 
 
 CROWN subst. 
 (a) (a king's) dtadema 3 n. ; apex 3 m. 
 
 (See Hor. Od. iii. 21, 20). 
 
 Ep. royal, golden, jewelled, prou.l, 
 &c. 
 (6) a chaplet, q. v., cSrona 1 ; vitta 1 ; 
 
 serta 2 n. pi. 
 
 (c) royalty, impfrtum 2; regnum 2 
 purpura 1. 
 
 (d) of the head, vertex 3 m. 
 CROWN, to v. act. 
 
 (a) (of a king). Phr., dtadema (3 n) 
 impono (3) addo (3) ; dladematS cingo 
 (3) &c. 
 
 (b) to wreathe, ctirono 1 ; rSdtmlo 4. 
 Phr., ctirond or sertis cingo 3 ; orno 1 ; 
 
 fincto 4 ; impedto 4 ; circumdo 3 ; dScO- 
 ro 1 ; incingo 3 ; induo 3 ; indued 3. 
 
 (c) Comptus = crowned (Verg. Mn. vii. 
 751). 
 
 (c) to finish, q. v. 
 
 CRUCIFY, to v. act., in cruet suffi- 
 go 3 (H.); crucem pond ultcui (Juv.). 
 
 CRUDE adj. crudus. 
 
 CRUEL adj., ssevus, crudelis, bdr- 
 barus, durus, immitis, trux,frus, dirus, 
 atrox, truculentiis, ejfSrus, ferrSus, sdn- 
 guinfus, cruentus, tnhumdnus, aspgr, 
 acerbus, immdnsuetus. 
 
 CRUELLY adv., crudeltte'r, hostilt- 
 tffr, male* (Hor. Od. iv. 12, 7). 
 
 CRUELTY subst., ssevltid 1 ; fSrltds 
 3 f . ; dspSrltds 3 f. ; fSrocla 1 ; incle- 
 mentia 1 ; bdrbaries 5. 
 
 Ep. ruthless, barbarous, bloody, &c. 
 
 CRUET subst., guttus 2 (H.). 
 
 CRUISE subst. Use 'Mr 3 n. 
 cursus 4 ; via 1 ; perhaps errSr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. lucky, unlucky, roaming, &c. 
 
 CRUISE, to v. neut., vagdr 1 ; erro 
 1 ; ndvlgo 1 ; vShSr 3. 
 
 CRUMB subst., mica 1 ; frustum 2. 
 
 Ep. tiny, white, shining, &c. 
 
 CRUMBLE, to v. neut., dildbor 3 
 solvdr 3 ; ruo 3. 
 
 CRUMBLING adj., ruinosiis, dirii- 
 tus, jacens, eversus, labdns.
 
 CRUMPLED 
 
 CUPBEARER 
 
 CEUMPLED adj. (of horns) camur. 
 
 CBTTSADE subst. Phr., bellum (2) 
 s&crum. 
 
 CEUSADER subst. Use mitts 3 m. ; 
 PquSs 3 m. 
 
 CRUSH, to v. act. 
 (a) to press, prSmo 3 ; opprlmo 3 ; 
 
 UrgSo 2 ; tfro 3 ; contS.ro 3 ; grdvo 1 ; 
 
 degravo 1 ; incumbo 3 ; eZuZo 3. 
 (6) to overwhelm, opprlmo 3 ; contundo 
 
 3 ; protPro 3 ; subigo 3 ; supSro 1 ; 
 
 sometimes debello 1, ofcri/o 3. 
 
 CEUST subst., (of ice) cr<a 1. Cf. 
 Verg. Geprgr. iii. 360). 
 
 Ep. thin, fragile, &c. 
 
 CEUST, to v. neut. = to contract a 
 crust, perhaps concresco 3 ; constrln- 
 gffrS. 
 
 CRUSTY adj. = crabbed, q. v. 
 
 CBUTCH subst., baculus 2 ; Mcu- 
 lum 2 ; baclllum 2 (Juv.). 
 
 Ep. sturdy, oaken, old man's (sSnllls). 
 
 CRY, to v. neut. 
 (a) to shout, clamo 1 ; excldmo 1 ; vocl- 
 
 fSror 1 ; concldmo 1. 
 
 Phr., clanwrem, vocem, sonltum edo 
 
 (3) ; tollo, iiT. ; do 1 ; cl?o 2, &c. 
 (6) to weep^fo 2 ; l&crlmor 1 ; luggo 2 ; 
 
 . 
 (c) (of an infant) vagio 4. 
 
 Phr., vagitum edo (3) /undo (3), &c. 
 (J) to cry down = to decry, q. v. 
 (e) to cry up = to applaud, q. v. 
 
 CEY subst. 
 (a) lamentation, ggmttus 4 ; fletOs 4 ; 
 
 lamentum 2 ; quSrela 1 : dumvr 3 m. ; 
 
 iilulatus 4 (a woman's cry). 
 
 Ep. piteous, womanly, repeated, &c. 
 (Z) voice, vox 3 f. ; clamor 3 m. ; frg- 
 
 mitus 4 ; races 3 pi. 
 
 Ep. shrill, warlike, &c. 
 (c) (of hounds) Idtrdtus 4 ; vox 3 f. ; 
 
 clamor 3 m. 
 
 Ep. joyous, loud, &c. 
 
 CEYSTAL subst., crystdllus 2 f. 
 (Prop.). 
 
 Ep. gleaming, rare, transparent, &c. 
 
 CEYSTAL adj., vitrtus, of streams, 
 &c. ; also pelliicldus, llquldus, iUimix, 
 Hmpidus, urgenteus ; crystal vases, 
 cryxtSlllna 2 pi. (Mart., Juv.). 
 
 CRYSTALLIZE, to v. neut., con- 
 cresco 3 ; durefcd 3 ; cogo 3 ; induresco 3. 
 
 CUB subst., foetus 4 ; catiilus 2. 
 
 Ep. tender, shaggy, playful, &c. 
 
 CUBIT subst. Phr., "of a cubit"? 
 length," blpeddlls, adj. (H.). ft < MEA- 
 SURE, FOOT, ELL, &c.' 
 
 CUCKOO subst., ciiculus 2 (no poet- 
 ical authority) ; cucullus 2 (H.). 
 
 Ep. spring, noisy, unjust, &c. 
 
 CUCUMBER subst., cScSmls 3 m. 
 
 Ep. twisted, dark green (ciierultiix'). 
 &c. 
 
 CUD subst. Phr., to chew the cud, 
 rumlno (1) herbds. 
 
 CUDGEL subst. = club (a), q. v. 
 
 CUFF subst. = blow (o), q. v. 
 
 CULEASS subst. = breastplate, 
 lorlca 1 ; thorax 3 in. 
 
 Ep. brazen, warlike, &c. 
 
 CULL, to v. act., Ugo 3 ; cdrpo 3 ; 
 decerpo 3 ; subsPco 1. 
 
 CULPABLE adj. = guilty, q. v. 
 
 CULPEIT subst. = criminal, q. v. 
 
 CULTIVATE, to v. act. 
 (a) cold 3 ; aru 1 ; laboro 1 ; exercfo 2 ; 
 
 subigo 3 (Verg. Georg. i. 125) ; pcruiiC 
 
 (Ov. Fast. iv. 693). 
 (6) to improve, cold 3 ; exculo 3 ; j</v- 
 
 m6v#d 2. 
 
 CULTIVATED adj., cultu*. 
 
 CULTUEE subst., cultura 1 ; cul- 
 ttist. 
 
 Ep. diligent, fortunate, &c. 
 
 CUMBER, to v. act. = to encum- 
 ber, q. v. 
 
 CUMBERSOME, CUMBROUS adj.. 
 mdlestiis, oncrusux, g farts, priegrtii:!*. 
 uin*us, ingrdtus. [(h), q. v. 
 
 CUNNING adj. = artful (a) and 
 
 CUNNING subst. 
 (rt) artfulness, q. v. 
 (&) skill, q. v. 
 
 CUNNINGLY adv. Translate by 
 ablative, e.g. frauds, drtf, dfflo; 01 
 with epithet, as mlrd cullldlidtf, miiltJ 
 fraudg. 
 
 CUP subst., poculum 2 ; crater 3 m. ; 
 crdtera 1 ; scyplius 2 ; cantlturfi* _ 
 calix 3 m. ; cyutlius 2 ; piifFra 1 ; ciir- 
 chesium 2 ; cf/mbtum 2 ; crystdlla 2 pi. 
 (Mart.) ; crystdllina 2 pi. (Mart., Juv.) ; 
 culullus 2 ; ciborlum 2. 
 
 Ep. golden, jewelled, wide, open, 
 fragile, full, foaming, sacred, AT. 
 
 CUPBEARER subst. Use Gany- 
 medes, the name of Jupiter's cup- 
 bearer ; or puSr 2, minister 2. 
 
 Ep. beauteous, active, garlanded, &c.
 
 CUPBOARD 
 
 CUSTODIAN 
 
 CUPBOARD subst., drmdrium 2 
 (Juv.). 
 
 CUPOLA subst., thSlus 2. 
 
 CUR subst. Use cants 3 m. or 
 Lyclsca 1 f. (Verg. Eel. iii. 18). 
 
 Ep. sordid, cowardly, &c. 
 
 CURABLE adj., mZdicdbllls, curabt- 
 lis, rffparubtlis. 
 
 CURB subst. See BIT (a). 
 
 CURB, to v. act., fre.no 1 ; rfreno 
 1 ; cohibPo 2 ; ctierc&o 2 ; tempSro 1 ; 
 mSdSrSr 1 ; rfgo 3 ; flecto 3 ; emddSrSr 
 1 ; obftrlngo 3. 
 
 CURD subst., cSdgulum 2. (See 
 Ov. Met. xiii. 830 ; xiv. 274 ; Fast. iv. 
 545). 
 
 Ep. liquid, white, &c. 
 
 CURDLE, to v. act., cogo 3. 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (a) concresco 3 ; cogSr 3 ; dens&tfr 2 ; 
 
 cSSo, irr. 
 (6) metaphorical, e.g. blood curdles 
 
 from fear, cS'd formidtne' sdnguis, 
 
 derigesco (3). 
 
 CURE subst., mSdlclna 1 ; mSdicd- 
 m&n 3 n. 
 
 Ep. certain, lucky, &c. 
 
 CURE, to v. act., mSdSSr 2; me'di- 
 c8r 1 ; sand 1. 
 
 CURELESS adj., immSdlcSbUls, in- 
 sdndb'dix. 
 
 CURFEW subst. Use bell, or even- 
 ing bell. 
 
 CURIOUS adj. 
 (a) inquisitive, studiosus, intentus, curi- 
 
 osus. So curiosity may be rendered, 
 
 mens intenta or mens studlosa with 
 
 genitive. 
 (6) rare, rdrus, eximiiis, praistdns, egrS- 
 
 glm, dsedalus (of workmanship). 
 
 CURL siibst., clrrMs 2 (Juv.) ; dn- 
 cinnus 2 (Juv.) ; dnnulus 2 (Mart.). 
 
 Phr., capllll (2 pi.) crlnes (3 pi.), &c. ; 
 tortl, vibrdtl. 
 
 Ep. soft, glossy, &c. 
 
 CURL, to v. act. (of the hair), tdr- 
 quSo 2, vlbro I ; (of waves), vdlvo 3, 
 provolvo 3, curvo 1, siniio 1. 
 
 V. neut. (of hair), torquZSr 2, 
 
 TibrSr 1 ; (of waves), undo 1, sestuo 1, 
 turgesco 3, tiimSo 2, dlbeeco 3. 
 
 Phr., me curvo (1) ; lestuo (1) ; undo 
 
 (1). 
 
 CURLING adj., unddns, fluctiidns, 
 slnuosus, volvens. 
 
 CURLY-HAIRED adj., capllldtus 
 (Juv., Mart.). 
 
 CURRENT adj. Phr., a current re- 
 port, fdma (1) vulgdta ; the report is 
 current, fdma vdlat. 
 
 CURRENT subst. = stream, flume'n 
 3 n. ; cursus 4 ; dmnis 3 m. ; dlv&us 2 ; 
 lapsus 4 ; dgmSn 3 n. ; fiuvlus 2. 
 
 Ep. swift, gliding, furious, sluggish, 
 &c. 
 
 CURRY, to v. act. Phr., to curry 
 favour, bldndtd'r 4 ; adulSr 1 ; conclllo 1. 
 
 CURSE, to v. act., exsecrdr 1 ; devS- 
 vVo 2 ; detestdr 1 ; abomin&r 1. 
 
 Phr., dins ago (3), SnSro (1), &c. ; 
 dira pre'cSr (1). 
 
 CURSE subst. 
 (a) dlrse 1 pi. ; prices 3 f . pi. ; detestdtio 
 
 3f. 
 
 Ep. deserved, undeserved, dread, 
 fatal, &c. 
 (6) = pest, q. v. 
 
 CURSED adj., devotus, sace'r, abomi- 
 ndtuH, detestdtus, exsecrdtus. 
 
 CURSORY adj. = hasty, q. v. 
 
 CURT adj., brSvis. 
 
 CURTAIL, tocurto 1 (H.) ; rriinuo 
 3 ; Incldo 3 (H.) ; dbrumpo 3. 
 
 CURTAIN subst. 
 (a) aulxum 2 ; velum 2. 
 (&) curtains of a theatre, aulsea 2 ; vela- 
 rium 2 (Juv.) 
 
 Phr., to drop the curtain = to con- 
 clude, aulsea tollo, irr. (lit. to raise). 
 
 Ep. purple, suspended, splendid, &c. 
 
 CURULE adj., curulis. 
 
 CURVE subst., curvdmSn 3 ; curvd- 
 tura 1 ; flexus 4 ; sinus 4 ; sometimes 
 orbls 3 m. ; gyrus 2. 
 
 Ep. gentle, sudden, &c. 
 
 CURVE, to v. act., curvo 1 ; incurvo 
 1 ; luno 1 ; concavo 1. 
 
 CURVED, CURVING adj., curviis, 
 rcurvus, re'curvdtus, sinudtus, lundtus, 
 incurviis, incurcdtus, drciidtus, fdlcdtus, 
 tortltts. 
 
 CURVETTE, to v. neut., exsulto 1 ; 
 salid 4 ; exslllo 4. 
 
 CUSHAT subst. = dove, cSlumba 1 ; 
 palumbes 3. 
 
 Ep. gentle, shy, sylvan, &c. 
 
 CUSHION subst., culclta 1 (Mart., 
 Juv.). 
 
 Ep. soft, feathery, &c. 
 
 CUSTODIAN subst. = guard, q. v. 
 a
 
 CUSTODY 
 
 C 82 ) 
 
 DAISY 
 
 CUSTODY subst., custodla 1 ; tutelu CYNOSUEE subst., cynfoura. (See, 
 1 ; presidium 2. too, Ov. Tritt., v. 3, 7.) 
 
 Phr., in custody, vinctus (lit. bound) ; | CYPEESS subst., cupressus 2 and 
 given into custody, conjectus in rin- 4 f. ; cyparissus 2 f. 
 cula. Ep. gloomy, mournful, funereal, tall, 
 
 Ep. strict, secret, &c. &c. 
 
 CUSTOM subst., mos 3 m. ; usus 4 ; CYPEESS-COVEEED adj., cupressl- 
 comuetudo 3 f. ; dssuetudo 3 f. fffr. 
 
 CYTISUS subst., cyttsus, 2 m. and f . 
 Ep. flowering, dear to birds, &c. 
 CZAE subst. Use Caesar 3m.; ty- 
 rdnnus 2. 
 
 Ep. resistless, mighty, proud, &c 
 
 bad, strange, 
 
 Ep. old, familiar, 
 foreign, &c. 
 
 CUSTOMARY adj., usitdtus, consue- 
 tus, dssuetus, notiis, solennis, sdlltus. 
 
 CUT, to v. act. 
 (a) sSco 1 ; rSsSco 1 ; prsesZco 1 ; tiedo 3 ; 
 
 rSddo 3; scindo 3; dbsdndo 3; re- 
 
 sdndo 3 ; prosclndo 3 ; dSlo 1 (Prop.) ; 
 
 to cut the throat, jugulo 1, jugulum 
 
 rSclvdo 3, jugulo adlgo 3, demitto 3, 
 
 figo 3, condo 3 ensem. 
 (6) to cut down, to curtail, e.g. trees 
 
 and men, mSto 3 ; truddd 1 ; cxdo 3, 
 
 &c. <See KILL, TO ; MASSACRE, TO, &c. 
 
 (c) to cut oft' (1) = to destroy, exsdndo 
 3, everto 3, deled 2 ; (2) = to inter- 
 cept, q. v. 
 
 (d) to cut short, contraho 3; absdndo 
 3 ; prsecido 3 ; rSsSco 1. 
 
 (e) to cut up, divldo 3 ; conse'co 1. 
 
 (f) to cut corn, mSto 3 ; svbsSco 1 ; 
 demSto 3 (Catullus). 
 
 CUT subst. = wound, vulnus 3 n. 
 Use pldga 1 ; ictus 4 ; clcdtrix 3 f . (a 
 scar). 
 
 Ep. severe (gravls), terrible, &c. 
 
 CUT adj., sectllls. 
 
 CUTLASS subst. = sword, q. v. 
 
 CUT-PUESE subst. = thief, q. v. 
 
 CUT-THEOAT subst. = assassin, 
 q. v. 
 
 CUTTING adj. = keen, q. v. 
 
 CUTTLEFISH subst., sepia 1 ; 
 loligo 3 f . 
 
 DABBLE, to v. act. and neut., Judo 
 
 3. Usually of dabbling in water, la m 
 
 1 and 3 ; tlngo 3 ; spdrgo 3. 
 
 DAD subst. = father, q. v. 
 
 DAEDAL adj., dsedalm. 
 
 DAFFODIL subst., narcissus 2. 
 
 Ep. yellow, spring, dewy, &c. 
 
 DAGGEE subst., sica l"(Mart.). 
 
 Ep. stealthy, perfidious, bloody, &c. 
 
 DAILY adj., quStidldnus (Mart.). 
 Use phrases, e.g. in dies, quvtqudt gunt 
 luces or dies = all the days which pass ; 
 nulld non lucS = every day ; happening 
 by day, dlurnus. 
 
 DAILY adv. See phrases under 
 adjective. 
 
 DAINTY adj. 
 (a) agreeable, of food, &c., suavis, 
 
 grdtus, jucundus. 
 (6) delicate, la/utus, delicdtus (Mart., 
 
 Cat.), fdstidlosus, te'ne'r, moihs. 
 
 DAINTY subst. (of food), crustum 
 2 ; crustulum 2 (H.). 
 
 Ep. sweet, expensive, &c. 
 
 DALEY subst. Use milkpails, 
 
 CYCLE subst. Phr., cycle of the mulctra 1 ; mulctra 2 n. pi. ; mulctrdlla 
 
 ages, sseclorum ordo (3 m.). 
 
 CYCLONE subst. = storm, q. v. 
 
 CYCLOPEAN adj., Cydoplus. See 
 HUGE. 
 
 CYGNET subst. 
 te'ne'r, implumls. 
 
 Phr., cygntis (2) 
 
 3 n. pi. 
 
 DAIEYMAID subst. Use puella 1 ; 
 ancilla 1 ; virgo 3 f . 
 
 Phr., cut Idctts euro (1). 
 
 DAIS subst. Use sfflium 2 ; perhaps 
 suggestus 4 (no poetical authority). 
 
 CYMBAL subst., cymbalum 2 ; often DAISY subst., bellls 3 f. (often used, 
 xs 3 n. but without authority). 
 
 Ep. clashed, struck, brazen, &c. 
 CYNIC subst., cynicus. 
 CYNICAL adj., malignus, mordax, 
 acerbus, amdrus. 
 
 Phr., flos cr&ce'd dcello, the flower 
 with yellow eye, qui grdmina pingit, 
 which decks the grass, &c. 
 
 Ep. common (plirliua), field, &c.
 
 BALK 
 
 DARK 
 
 DALE subst. = vale, vallis 3 f. ; 
 sdltus 4 ; convallls 3 f . 
 
 Ep. grassy, secluded, watery, green, 
 &c. 
 
 DALESMAN subst. Use ctflonus 2 ; 
 dgrlcdla 1 m. ; agrestts 3. 
 
 Phr., vallis media (1 m.), vallis cultSr 
 (3 m.). 
 
 Ep. sturdy, diligent, &c. 
 
 DALLIANCE subst. Use lusus 4; 
 dmplexus 4 ; osciila 2 n. pi. ; am&r 3 m. ; 
 delicix 1 pi. 
 
 Ep. sweet, idle, unwarlike, &c. 
 
 DALLY, to v. neut. Use phrases, 
 e.g. hserSo (2) dmplexu, osculajungo (3) 
 or miscSo (2), amori Indulged (2). Per- 
 haps ludo 3 ; bldndwr 4. 
 
 DAM subst. 
 
 (a) mother (of animals), mcitffr 3 f. 
 Ep. careful, loving, &c. 
 
 (b) embankment, moles 3 f. ; dggSr 3 m. 
 stone, high, piled up, &c. 
 
 DAM, to v. act. = to check, q. v., 
 excseco I. 
 
 DAMAGE subst., damnum 2 ; in- 
 juria 1. 
 
 DAMAGE, to v. act. = to hurt, q. v. 
 
 DAMASK adj., purpureus, rSseus, 
 rubens. 
 
 Phr., damask meads, distlnctse flori- 
 bus herbee ; damask work, vest is plcta, 
 plcturdta. 
 
 DAME subst. 
 (a) lady, dSmind 1 ; mdtrona 1 ; hgra 1. 
 
 Ep. high-born, stately, proud, &c. 
 (&) old woman, anus 4 ; vgtula 1 (Mart., 
 
 Juv.). 
 
 Ep. wrinkled, rustic, honest, &c. 
 
 DAMN, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to condemn, q. v. 
 
 (b) to hiss (a play), explodo (H.). 
 Phr., the play is damned, cadtt 
 
 fSbula (H..). 
 
 DAMP adj. = moist, liumidus, madi- 
 dus, humens, madens, udus, uvldus, 
 rordns, hunudulus (rare). 
 
 DAMP subst., humtir 3 m. ; perhaps 
 ullgo 3 f. (of marshy land). 
 
 Ep. noxious, marshy, cold, &c. 
 
 DAMP, to v. act. = to depress, q. v. 
 
 DAMSEL subst., vlrgo 3 f. ; puella 
 
 Ep. modest, tender, beauteous, &c. 
 DAMSON subst., pruna 2 n. pi. 
 Ep. red, purple, acid, &c. 
 
 DANCE, to^v. neut., sdlto 1. 
 
 Phr., cliSreds or chSrum or chdros 
 ago (3), mtivPo (2), cSlebro (1), aglto (1), 
 misceo (2),jiingd (3), institud (3) ; chffro, 
 (&c.) pedemfSro (irr.), membra or pSdes 
 mSvSo (2), terrain pSdS pulso (1), quatld 
 (3) ; motus do (1). See the substantive. 
 
 DANCE subst., chorus 2 ; chffrea 1 ; 
 sdltus 4 ; sdltdtus 4 ; motus 4. 
 
 Ep. agile, graceful, intricate, joyous, 
 evening, nightly, rustic, harmonious, 
 &c. 
 
 DANCER subst., ludtus 2; or use 
 phrase with the verb, q. v. 
 
 DANDELION subst. Use phrase, 
 fids (3), lutSus, &c. 
 
 DANDLE, to v. act. Use ftivSo 2, 
 mulcSo 2, dmplectdr 3. 
 
 DANDY subst. See COXCOMB. 
 
 DANGER subst., pSrlculum 2 ; pg- 
 rlclum 2 ; discrlme'n 3 n. ; alga 1 (lit. 
 hazard) ; perhaps dubium 2, fraus 3 f. 
 
 Phr., dubla or dnceps fortuna (1) or 
 sors (3 f.), res (5 pi.) trSpidse, acuta 
 (2 n. pi.). 
 
 Ep. instant, inevitable, sudden, &c. 
 
 DANGEROUS adj., pSrlculosus, dn- 
 ceps, ditbtus, gravis, infestus. 
 
 Phr., malS tutus ; sometimes lubricus 
 (Hor. Od. i. 19, 8). 
 
 DANGLE, to v. neut., pendSo 2, 
 depended 2, 
 
 DANK adj., = damp, q. v. Perhaps 
 tetgr, fcedus. 
 
 DAPPLE, to v. act., vario 1 ; dis- 
 tlnguo 3 ; plngo 3 ; spdrgo 3. 
 
 DAPPLED adj., varidtiis, distmctus, 
 plctus, varius, macillosus, bictfltir. 
 
 Phr., maculis insignis, or spdrsus. 
 
 DARE, to v. neut., audgo 2 ; sus- 
 tinSo 2. Use phrases, e.g. not to fear, 
 not to shrink, not to hesitate, &c. 
 
 v. act. 
 
 (a) to attempt, audgo 2 ; tento 1 ; dg- 
 
 grSdldr 3 ; adSriSr 4. 
 (6) to challenge, q. v. 
 
 DARING subst. = boldness, auddcia 
 1 ; flducia 1. 
 
 Ep. youthful, warlike, rash, &c. 
 
 DARING adj. = bold, q. v. Use 
 also tSmSrdrms. 
 
 Phr., pr xceps animi. 
 , DARK adj. 
 
 (a) = not light, umbrosus, tgnebrosus, ob- 
 Q 2
 
 DARK 
 
 DAWN 
 
 scurus, nigSr, tugrdns, picSiis, dtSr, 
 cxcus, ttpdcus, cdligtnosus, cdligdns. 
 (V) of colour, nigSr, dt$r, fusciis, picPus ; 
 sometimes cxrulgus, cxrulus, ferriigl- 
 neus, pullus. 
 
 (c) difficult to understand, dmbigiius, 
 obscurus, cseciis. 
 
 Phr., dark sayings, dmbdges 3 f. pi. 
 
 (d) of complexion = not fair, nlgSr, 
 fusciis, pullus. 
 
 Phr., solS pSrustus or cdlordt us = sun- 
 burnt, dectil&r. 
 
 BAKE subst. = darkness, q. v. 
 
 DARKEN, to v. act., obscuro 1 ; 
 umbro 1 ; tfbumbro 1 ; cdligo 1 ; Spdco 1 ; 
 fused 1. 
 
 Phr., ndctS, te'nebris, cdliginP, umbrd, 
 &c. ; tfgo (3), condo (3), celo (1), prSmo 
 (3), involve (3). 
 
 v. neut. = to grow dark, m- 
 
 gresco 3 ; cdligo 1 ; and paseive voices 
 of the verbs above. 
 
 DARKLING adj., sublusMs, sub- 
 nubtlus. 
 
 DARKNESS subst., tfnebrse 1 (no 
 Bing.) ; cdligo 3 f. ; nox 3 f. ; umbra 1 ; 
 obscurum 2. Sometimes translate by 
 neut. plurals of " dark " (a) q. v. : e.g. 
 noctis p8r Spdca fSruntur = they go 
 through the darkness of night. 
 
 Ep. dread, silent, blind, nightly, 
 sudden, &c. 
 
 DARKSOME adj. = dark (a) q. v. 
 
 DARLING subst., dellclse 1 (no 
 sing.) ; amSr 3 m. ; amores 3 m. pi. ; 
 cura 1 ; delicium 2 (Mart.) ; perhaps 
 votum. Cf. Ov. Her. xvi. 94, multdrum 
 rotum sola tSnerS pdtSs. 
 
 Phr., my darling, mPa vita (1), lux 
 (3 f.), niM, mSa gaudia (2 n. pi.), m 
 ignis (3 m.), mfa VSnus (Verg. Eel. iii. 
 68), mSa sola vdluptds (3 f.), &c. 
 
 Ep. sweet, only, &c. 
 
 DARLING adj., = dearly beloved, 
 cdrus, cdrissimus, amdtus, dilectus, dul- 
 cissimiis, uriicus. 
 
 DARNEL subst., KSlium 2. 
 
 Ep. sterile, unlucky, useless, &c. 
 
 DART subst., telum 2 ; jaculum 2 ; 
 missilS 3 n. ; spiculum 2 ; cuspis 3 f. 
 
 Ep. iron, swift, deadly, bloody, shot 
 (missus), &c. 
 
 DART, to v. act. 
 (a) to throw or shoot, mitto 3 ; emitto 3 ; 
 
 jaefd 3; ejlclo 3 ; prdjlclo3 ; torquSo 2 ; 
 
 cdntdrquPo 2 ; fundd 3 ; ingSro 3; spar- 
 go 3. Of a serpent's tongue, lingudm 
 cOruscd (1). 
 
 (b) to emit, of light, rays, &c., mitto 3 ; 
 emitto 3 ; fundd 3 ; diffundo 3 ; spdrgo 
 3 ; edo 3. 
 
 v. neut., emico 1 ; exsllio 4 ; 
 
 , irr. ; proi'Slo 1 ; perhaps evddo 3. 
 
 DASH, to v. act., dejiclo 3 ; affligo 3 ; 
 illido 3 ; sterno 3 ; prosterno 3 ; proruo 3 ; 
 impingo 3. To dash to pieces, com- 
 mlnuo 3 ; elido 3. 
 
 v. neut., = to dart, v. neut., q. v. 
 
 DASHING adj. = bold, q. v. 
 DASTARD subst. = coward, q. v. 
 DASTARDLY adj. = cowardly, q. v. 
 DATE subst. 
 
 (a) of time. Phr., from an early date, 
 priscis ab dnnis ; to a late date, seros 
 In dnnos; at which date, quo tem- 
 pOrS, &c. 
 
 (b) the fruit, pdlma 1 ; caryota 1, and 
 carydtis 3 f. (Mart.). 
 
 DAUB, to v. act. = to bedaub, q. v. 
 
 DAUGHTER subst., filla 1 ; ndta 1. 
 
 Ep. dear, marriageable, only, &c. 
 
 DAUGHTER-IN-LAW subst., nurus 
 4 f. ; proniirus 4 f. 
 
 DAUNT, to v. act., terrZo 2 ; con- 
 terrfo 2 ; perterrSo 2 ; turbo 1 ; terrified 
 1 ; territo 1. 
 
 DAUNTLESS adj. = brave, q. v. 
 
 DAW subst., perhaps grdculus 2 ; 
 cor rug 2; mSnedula 1. 
 
 Ep. bold, chattering, announcer of 
 rain, &c. 
 
 DAWDLE v. neut., cesso 1. 
 
 DAWN, to v. neut., drlSr 3 and 4 ; 
 exSriOr 3 and 4 ; illucesco 3 ; dilucesco 
 3 (H.) ; splendescd 3 ; lucesco 3. 
 
 Phr., day dawns, sol rSsurglt, or lu.- 
 cem rSntfi-at, or umbras dimtfve't, pellit, 
 &c. ; Aurora fugat tSnebrds or diem rS- 
 diictt, &c. So, too : the sky reddens ; 
 Phoebus yokes horses, drives chariot, 
 climbs heaven ; Night retires, flies ; 
 Clouds, mountains, fields, &c., are 
 tinged with new light; Earth wel- 
 comes the day, &c. 
 
 DAWN subst., ortus 4 ; Aurora 1 ; 
 Lucifer 2. 
 
 Phr., prima lux 3 f., &c. 
 
 Ep. early, rosy, golden, &c. 
 
 DAWN, at adv., mdnSor mdnSndvd. 
 MdnS is very rarely found except in the
 
 DAY 
 
 DEBAUCH 
 
 ablative : it is indeclinable. Vergil has 
 dum mdnS ntivum. 
 
 DAY subst., dies 5; lux 3 f . ; sol 
 3 m. ; often LuclfSr, e.g. Ov. Fast. i. 46. 
 
 Phr., tempus diurnum, liorse, diurnje. 
 Days of life, vita: spatlum ; dies, dnni, 
 tempdra. From day to day, in dies, in 
 hords. 
 
 Ep. short, long, lucky, unlucky, 
 bright, dark, joyful, joyless, &c. 
 
 DAYBREAK subst. = dawn, q. v. 
 
 DAYLIGHT subst. Phr., lux (3 f.), 
 lumSn (3 n.), jubar (3 n.), diurnum, &c. 
 
 DAYSPRING subst. = dawn, q. v. 
 
 DAYSTAR subst., LuclfSr 2 ; Phos- 
 phSrus 2 (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. Eastern, golden, messenger of 
 sun, &c. 
 
 DAY-TIME subst. = day, q. v. 
 
 DAZE v. act., hZbetd 1 ; obstupefacio 
 3 ; percello 3 ; in passive use stupeo 2. 
 
 DAZZLE, to v. act., perstringo 3 ; 
 prxstringo 3 (Lucret.). 
 
 DAZZLING adj. = bright, q. v. 
 
 DEAD adj. 
 
 (a) lifeless, mortiius, prsemortuus, exa- 
 nlmis, exanlmdtus, exsdnguis ; some- 
 times ademptus (lit. taken away). 
 Phr., vita functus, defunctus. The 
 
 dead, silentes. To be dea,d,jac&5 2 ; he 
 is dead, fult. 
 
 (b) withered, siccits, marcldus, mdrcens. 
 
 (c) Phr., at dead of night, sera node", 
 multd noctS, mSdld noctS. 
 DEADEN, to v. act., MbSto 1. 
 DEADLY adj. 
 
 (a) mortal, fdtdlis, letalls, letlfSr, mort- 
 ifSr, fdtlfSr, exitidlts, funestus ; often 
 dter. 
 
 (b) irreconcilable, capltdlls (H.), funes- 
 tus. 
 
 Phr., slnS pdcS, nullofine', &c. 
 
 DEAF adj . , surdiis. 
 
 Phr., niillls a/urlbus, minus audiens, 
 obserdtls auribus. 
 
 DEAFEN, to v. act., perstringo 3 ; 
 TiSbeto 1. 
 
 DEAFNESS subst. Use "deaf 
 ears." 
 
 DEAL subst. 
 
 (a) a quantity, copia 1; vis 3 f. 
 (6) a wood, abies 3 f. (gen. dbiStts') ; 
 
 pinus 4 f. 
 
 DEAL adj., abiegnus, pinSus. 
 
 DEAL, to v. act., (blows, &c.) ingt* 
 mind 1 ; ItSro 1 ; denso 1 ; ingSro 3. 
 
 v. neut. = to act, ago 3 ; facto 3. 
 
 DEAR adj. 
 
 (a) beloved, cdrits, dilectus, amdtus, dul* 
 cis, grdtus, amdbilis. 
 
 (b) costly, car&s, pr&tlosus, sumptuosus. 
 Phr., mdgno constdns. 
 DEAR-BOUGHT adj. = dear (6), 
 
 q. v. 
 
 DEARLY adv. Phr., dearly loved, 
 use superlative, dulcissimus, &c. 
 
 DEARNESS subst. = love, q. v. 
 
 DEARTH subst. = want, fames 3 f. ; 
 egestds 3 f. ; penuria 1. 
 
 Ep. dread, squalid, hungry, insa- 
 tiate, mad, &c. 
 
 DEATH subst., mors 3 f. ; letum 2 
 obltus 4 ; f units 3 n. ; fdtum 2 ; intSrl- 
 tus 4 ; exitiis 4 ; nex 3 f. (of violent 
 death only). 
 
 Phr., use funSrls liora (1) or lex (3 f.) ; 
 letl jdnua (1) or via (1) ; dies (5) fdtdlis, 
 funesta or summa ; vitse terminus (2) or 
 metd (1) ; Nox (3 f.) Helena or pSren- 
 nis ; somnus (2) ferrous or Lethxus ; 
 sdptfr (3 m.) perpStuus ; sors (3 f.) ul- 
 tima, &c. 
 
 Ep. cold, black, pale, cruel, invin- 
 cible, inexorable, rapacious, threaten- 
 ing, jealous, sudden, &c. 
 
 DEATHBLOW subst. = deadly 
 blow. See DEADLY (a). 
 
 DEATHFUL adj. = deadly (a), 
 q. v. 
 
 DEATHLESS adj. = immortal, im- 
 mortdlis, seternus. 
 
 Phr., mortS carens (free from death), 
 so mortis expers, immunis, nesctus ', mart? 
 or sSpulcro libSr, fune'rls exsors. 
 
 DEATHLIKE, DEATHLY adj., re- 
 sembling death, exsdnguis, llvldus, pdl- 
 lidus, pattens. 
 
 Phr., morti similis. 
 
 DEBAR, to v. act., prShibSo 2 ; ex- 
 cludo 3 ; arcSo 2. 
 
 DEBASE, to v. act. = to abase, q. v. 
 
 DEBATE subst. = quarrel, Us 3 f . ; 
 rixa 1 ; jurgium 2 ; certamSn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. angry, dread, deadly, &c. 
 
 DEBATE, to v. neut., contendo 3 ; 
 certo 1 ; disputo 1. 
 
 DEBAUCH, to v. act., corrumpo 3 ; 
 vttlo 1. 
 
 u.
 
 DEBAUCH 
 
 DECREASE 
 
 DEBAUCH subst. Use phrases, e.g. 
 riimlum mSrmn (2) caina (1) imm&dlca, 
 &c. 
 
 DEBILITY subst. = weakness, Idn- 
 giiSr 3 ; debllltds 3 f. (Juv.) ; sSnlum 2. 
 
 DEBONAIR adj., comls, Iffpldus, fa- 
 cetus, jdcosus, urbdnus, bSnlgnus, mills. 
 
 DEBT subst., debltum 2 (no autho- 
 rity in verse). 
 
 Phr., pScunla (1) debtta. 
 
 DEBTOE subst., debitor 3 m. (Cf., 
 too, Ov. R. Am. 561, 2.) 
 
 DECADE subst. = ten years. Use 
 duS lustra (2 pi.) = two periods of five 
 years. 
 
 DECAY, to v. neut., marcSo 2 ; lan- 
 guSo 2 ; mdrcesco 3 ; tdbesco 3 ; perdSr 3 ; 
 dbsumOr 3 ; deficto 3. 
 
 DECAY subst., tabes 3 f. ; sZnlum 2. 
 
 Ep. slow, unsightly, devouring, &c. 
 
 DECAYED adj., mdrcldus, putrls, 
 perhaps vletus (Hor. Epodes ; Lucret.). 
 
 DECEASE subst. = death, q. v. 
 
 DECEIT subst., fraus 3 f. ; dtilus 2 ; 
 insldlse 1 pi. (no sing.) ; fdlldcla 1 ; 
 errdr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. base, perjured, cowardly, &c. 
 
 DECEITFUL adj., fdlldx, dSlosiis, 
 perfldus, menddx, insldlosus. 
 
 DECEITFULLY adv., ab insldns 
 (Prop.). 
 
 DECEIVE, to v. act., fdllo 3 ; decl- 
 plo 3 ; ludo 3 ; delude 3. 
 
 Phr., dSlis, fro/ode 1 , drt&, Insldns &c. 
 caplo (3), mnco (3), &c. ; do (1) verba, 
 I give words ; thence I deceive. 
 
 DECENCY subst., puddr 3m. ; pudi- 
 cltla 1. 
 
 Ep. modest, maiden. 
 
 DECENT adj., decent, mSdestus, pu- 
 dicus, vSrecundits, cdstus. 
 
 DECEPTION subst. = deceit, q. v. 
 
 DECEPTIVE adj. = deceitful, q. v. 
 
 DECIDE, to v. act., dtrlmo 3 ; corn- 
 pond 3 ; sSco 1 (H.) ; dijudico 1 ; fmlo 
 4 ; conficio 3. 
 
 v. neut., statuo 3 ; constltuo 3 ; 
 
 decerno 3 ; dlscerno 3. See DETERMINE, 
 TO. 
 
 DECIDUOUS adj., caducus (no au- 
 thority for declduus). 
 
 DECISION subst., drbltrlum 2 ; ju- 
 dlclum 2. 
 
 DECISIVE adj., perhaps certus, non 
 diibtus. 
 
 DECK, to v. act., orno 1 ; exorno 1 ; 
 dScSro 1 ; cSlo 3. 
 
 Phr., sertls floribus, &c., cingo (3), 
 cdrono (1). 
 
 DECK subst., (of a ship) perhaps 
 pom 3 m. ; trdnstra 2 pi. (no sing.) ; pup- 
 pis 3 f . 
 
 DECKED adj., orndtus, adorndtus, 
 exorndtus, dScSrdtus, cuUux, dScorus ; 
 sometimes Imignls, complcuus, &c. 
 
 DECLAIM, to v. neut., decldmo 1 ; 
 perhaps rPctto 1. 
 
 DECLAEE, to v. act., ape'rlo 4; 
 rScludo 3 ; nuntlo 1 ; edico 3 ; pro/fro, 
 irr. ; patffacio 3. 
 
 DECLINE, to v. neut. (e.g. the day 
 declines), inclino 1 ; cado 3 ; vergo 3 ; 
 def'tcio 3 ; mdrcPd 2. 
 
 Phr., declining day, prond dies (5), 
 sol (3 m.) pronus. 
 
 v. act. 
 
 (a) to shun (e.g. to decline battle), de- 
 
 trecto 1 ; rlfuglo 3 ; fugto 3 ; rScuso 
 
 1 ; vlto 1. 
 (6) to refuse, r&cuso 1 ; sperno 3 ; con- 
 
 temno 3 ; dversdr 1 ; dedlgnSr 1 ; tem- 
 
 no 3. 
 
 DECLINE subst. = decay, q. v. 
 
 Phr., decline of day, prona dies (5), 
 soils Sbltus (4), &c. 
 
 DECLIVITY subst., dlvus 2. 
 
 Phr., Idea decllvla. Ovid uses de- 
 cllva 2 pi. 
 
 DECORATE, to v. act. = to adorn, 
 q. v. 
 
 DECORATION subst., orndtus 4. 
 
 DECOROUS adj., decent, cdnvSnlem, 
 mddestus, pudlcus, gravts, dptus, vSre- 
 cundus. 
 
 DECOY subst. 
 
 (a) Use ISquSus 2 ; pPdlca 1 ; causes 
 3 m. pi. ; retS 3 n. ; inddgo 3 f. 
 
 Ep. deceitful, hidden, fatal, &c. 
 
 (b) allurement, q. v. 
 
 DECOY, to v. act., illaquSo 1 ; cdpto 
 1. 
 
 DECREASE, to v. neut., decresco 3; 
 mlnudr 3 ; immlnutir 3. 
 
 Phr., mlnffr flo. 
 
 v. act., mlniio 3; tmmlnuo 3; 
 
 te'nito 1 ; dtttnuo 1 ; dbsumo 3. 
 
 DECREASE subst. Translate by 
 participle, e.g. decrease of wealth, dpes 
 mlnutfe; decrease of the moon, luna 
 decrescens, &c.
 
 DECREE 
 
 DEFLECT 
 
 DECREE, to v. act. and neut., edicd 
 3 ; juMo 2 ; prxclplo 3 ; mdndo 1 ; im- 
 pSro 1 ; statiio 3 ; constltuo 3. 
 
 DECREE subst., edlctum 2 ; actum 
 2 ; consultum 2 ; prssceptum 2 ; im- 
 pfrium 2 ; jiissum 2 ; mdnddtmn 2. 
 
 Ep. august, proud, wise, &c. 
 
 DECREPIT adj., Inflrmiis, deMts, 
 invaltdus, eegffr. 
 
 Phr., dnnls, sew, sSnectd, &c. ; gruvis, 
 confectits, frdctiis, fessus, &c. 
 
 DECRY, to v. act., incrSpo 1 ; culpo 
 1 ; detrectd 1 ; cdrpo 3 ; rSprSliendo 3 ; 
 IncrSplto 1 ; cm/wo 3 ; incutd 1. 
 
 DEDICATE, to v. act., decfrco 1 ; 
 sucro 1 ; coiisecro 1 ; cfeci 1 ; sometimes 
 llbo 1. 
 
 DEDUCE, to T. act., deduco 3 ; duco 
 3; trahoS. 
 
 DEDUCT, to v. act., adimo 3. 
 
 DEED subst., fdctum 2 ; dctum 2 ; 
 f acinus 3 n. 
 
 Ep. A. noble, bold, worthy, mar- 
 vellous, praiseworthy, warlike, &c. 
 B. base, secret, cowardly, blameworthy, 
 treacherous, &c. 
 
 DEEM, to v. act. = to think, q. v. 
 
 DEEP adj. 
 () dltiis, prOfundus, imus ; (of a valley) 
 
 depressus. 
 
 Phr. (of a sigh) latfrS imo pStltus 
 (Hor. Epod. 11, 10). 
 (6) sagacious, sailers, prudens, sagdx. 
 
 See WISE. 
 (c) (of sounds) gravis. 
 
 DEEP adv., dlte, pgnltus. 
 
 DEEP subst., (of the sea) dlta 2 n. 
 pi. ; p flag us 2 n. ; pontiis 2. 
 
 Ep. dark, Neptunian (Nepturitiis'), 
 inaccessible, &c. 
 
 DEER subst., cervus 2 ; cerva 1 ; 
 ddma 1. 
 
 DEFACE, to v. act., deformo 1 ; 
 fcedo 1 ; turpo 1 ; corrumpo 3 ; macula 
 1 ; vitio 1 ; polluo 3. 
 
 DEFAME, to v. act. = to slander, 
 q. v. 
 
 DEFAULT subst., delictum 2. 
 
 DEFEAT subst., clddes 3 f. ; csedes 
 3 f . ; exlttum 2 ; pernictes 5 ; or trans- 
 late by participle, e.g. the defeat of 
 the army, dgmlna (3 n.) fusa, frdcta 
 actes (5), &c. ; sometimes rSpulsu 1, of 
 defeat in competition for office, &c. 
 
 Ep. bloody, disastrous, base, &c. 
 
 DEFEAT, to v. act., vinco 3 ; supSro 
 1 ; devlnco 3 ; exsupSro 1 ; fugo 1 ; 
 frdngo 3 ; fundo 3. 
 
 DEFECT subst. 
 
 (a) menda 1 ; macula 1 ; vitlum 2. 
 (6) want, q. v. 
 
 Ep. conspicuous, base, &c. 
 
 DEFENCE subst., tuteld 1 ; tutdmSn 
 3 n. ; presidium 2 ; drx 3 f . ; turris 
 3 f. ; propugndculum 2 ; munlmSn 3 n. ; 
 munimentum 2 ; miirus 2. 
 
 Ep. sure, present, strong, unbroken, 
 &c. 
 
 DEFENCELESS adj., nudus, In- 
 ermitt, Incustodltus, immunltus. 
 
 Plir., mal defensus. 
 
 DEFEND, to v. act., defendo 3; 
 protPgo 3 ; tuPSr 2 ; tutor 1 ; custddlo 4 ; 
 servo 1 ; defenso 1. 
 
 Phr., prsssldio, tutelse, &c. ; sum, 
 sto ub altquo. 
 
 DEFENDER subst. = champion, 
 q. v. 
 
 DEFENSIVE adj. Translate by 
 phrase, e.g. defensive arms, drma (2 pi.), 
 corpSrts tegmSn (3 n.), or presidium 2, 
 or use lorlca 1 (breastplate), galSd 1 
 (helmet), &c. 
 
 DEFER, to v. neut. = to submit to, 
 cedo 3 ; decedo 3 ; obse'qud'r 3. 
 
 Phr., do (1) manus, nwrem gSro (3). 
 
 v. act., dlffSro, irr. ; tdrdo 1 ; 
 
 mSrffr I. 
 
 DEFERENCE subst., rSvSrenttS 1; 
 obsSqutum 2. 
 
 Ep. modest, bland, &c. 
 
 DEFIANCE subst. = challenge, 
 q. v. 
 
 DEFIANT adj., mlndx, impavldtts. 
 
 DEFICIENT adj. = wanting, q. v. 
 
 DEFILE, to v. act., polluo 3; m- 
 qulno 1 ; prSfdno 1 ; maculo 1 ; com- 
 maculo 1 ; turpo 1 ; fcedo 1 ; vitio 1 ; 
 obllno 3 ; illtno 3 ; collind 3; viSlo 1. 
 
 DEFILE subst. = a narrow pass, 
 sdltus 4 ; fauces 3 f. pi. 
 
 Ep. narrow, woody, difficult, steep, 
 &c. 
 
 DEFILEMENT subst., macula 1; 
 lobes 3 ; sordes 3 pi. ; perhaps dedScus 3. 
 
 DEFINE, to v. act., flnlo 4. 
 
 DEFINITE adj., certus, finitus, 
 status. 
 
 DEFLECT, to v. act., deflecto 3 ; 
 flecto 3 ; dverto 3.
 
 DEFORM 
 
 DELL 
 
 DEFORM, to v. act. = to deface, 
 q. v. 
 
 DEFORMED adj., infdrmis, de- 
 formis (Juv.), turpls. 
 
 DEFORMITY subst., vltium 2 ; 
 lobes 3 f. 
 
 Ep. ugly, base, &c. 
 
 DEFRAUD, to v. act. = to cheat, 
 q. v. 
 
 DEFRAY, to v. act. = to pay, solvo 
 3. 
 
 DEFT adj., dexter, callldus, sollers, 
 IngSnidsus. 
 
 DEFUNCT adj. = dead, q. v. 
 
 DEFY, to v. act. = to challenge, 
 q. v. 
 
 DEGENERATE adj., degSnSr, In- 
 dignus, decolor, detPrt&r, vtttosus. 
 
 DEGRADE, to v. act., dejlcio 3; 
 demitto 3 ; n8to 1. 
 
 DEGRADED adj., turpis, inhSnestus, 
 sordldus, infdmls. 
 
 Phr., capitts minor (Hor. Od. iii. 5, 
 42). 
 
 DEGREE subst. = rank, gradus 4 ; 
 fortuna 1 ; condltio 3 f. ; ISctis 2, irr. 
 
 Ep. high, low, servile, kingly, &c. 
 
 DEIFIED part. Phr., numSro or 
 ordlnlbus, dSorum ddscrlptus, ad dSos 
 evectus, caelo rSceptus. 
 
 DEIFY, to v. act., comlcro 1. See 
 phrases above. 
 
 DEIGN, to v. neut., digntir 1. 
 
 Phr., non dedlgnfir 1. Sometimes 
 vtilo, irr. ; susttnSo 2. 
 
 DEITY subst., dSiis 2 ; numSn 3 n. ; 
 divus 2 ; cxl'ictflx 1 pi. ; supSrl 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. heavenly, omnipotent, present, 
 &c. 
 
 DEJECT, to v. act. = to afflict, q. v. 
 
 DEJECTED adj., demissus, dejectus. 
 
 DELAY, to v. act., m&rtfr 1 ; tdrdo 
 1 ; dlffSro, irr. ; dem&r&r 1 ; rPm&rSr 1. 
 
 v. iieut., mdrSr 1 ; cesso 1 ; hxre'd 
 
 2 ; cunct&r 1 ; mango 2. 
 
 Phr., m&rse indulged (2), mSrds necto 
 '3), sgro (3), &c. 
 
 DELAY subst., mSra 1 ; sometunes 
 zegrittles 5, r&mtirame'n 3. 
 
 Ep. slow, long, troublesome, &c. 
 
 DELAYED adj., serus, tdrdus. See 
 DELAY. 
 
 DELAYER subst., cessdtSr 3 m. 
 (H.); dlldtSr 3 m. (H.). 
 
 DELIBERATE, to v. neut., consulo 
 
 3; dubtto 1; me'dltdr 1; delibfro 1 
 (Mart.) ; consilifo 1 (Hor. Od. iii. 3, 17). 
 
 DELIBERATE adj., delibcrdtus, cer- 
 tus, sometimes lentils. 
 
 DELICACY subst. 
 (a) in good sense, pudSr 3 m. ; cultus 
 
 4 ; mundttia ; pudicltla 1. 
 
 Ep. honourable, becoming, &c. 
 (6) in bad sense, fdstldtum 2; mdUl- 
 
 tles 5. 
 
 Ep. foolish, effeminate, &c. 
 
 DELICATE adj. 
 (a) in good sense, lautuf, deltcattig 
 
 (Mart.) ; tSnSr, pudlcus, purtis, mun- 
 
 dus ; perhaps tfnuls (Hor. Od. ii. 16, 
 
 38). 
 (6) in bad sense, fdftldiosus, molli*. 
 
 DELICIOUS adj., sudvis, dulcis, 
 grdtus, priedulcis, often plucitu*, jii- 
 cundus, placens, dcceptus, amabllit, 
 amoRnus (only of sights). 
 
 DELIGHT subst., gaudlum 2; ro- 
 luptds 3 f. ; deltctse 1 pi. ; llllc^brse 
 1 pi. ; oblectdm&n 3 n. ; Isetiiia 1 (no 
 plural). Cf. also DulcK satis humOr, 
 &c. (Verg. EC. iii. 82). 
 
 DELIGHT, to v. act. = to give 
 pleasure, juvo 1 ; delecto 1 ; plac&o 2 ; 
 oblecto 1 ; rScrSo 1. 
 
 v. neut. = to take pleasure, 
 
 gaudfo 2 ; amo 1 ; IxtGr 1 ; urdSo 2. 
 
 DELIGHTFUL adj. = delicious, 
 q. v. 
 
 DELINQUENT subst., sons 3 m. ; 
 nScens 3 m. ; rPus 2. 
 
 DELIRIOUS adj. = frenzied, q. v. 
 
 DELIVER, to v. act. 
 (a) to set free, libSro 1 ; solvo 3 ; expPdid 
 
 4 ; exlmo 3. 
 (6) to entrust, credo 3 ; mdndo 1 ; cdm- 
 
 mitto 3. 
 (c) to surrender, dedo 3 ; trddo 3. 
 
 DELIVERANCE subst. Translate 
 by participle, e.g. the deliverance of 
 the maiden, virgo (3 f.), serrdta, vlrgo 
 (3 f.), libe'ru fdcta, &c. 
 
 DELIVERER subst., servdtSr 3 in. 
 See CHASIPION. 
 
 DELIVERY subst., = deliverance, 
 q. v. 
 
 DELL subst., vdllis 3 f. ^ sdltus 4 ; 
 convdllis 3 f. ; sometimes Idtebrse 1 pi., 
 r&cessus 4. 
 
 Ep. grassy, shady, "watery, retired, 
 woody, &c.
 
 DELUDE 
 
 DEPRESS 
 
 DELUDE, to v. act., = to beguile, 
 q. v. 
 
 DELUGE subst., dlliivles 5; dilu- 
 vium 2 ; sometimes torrens 3. 
 
 Ep. destructive, sudden, huge, un- 
 restrained, &c. 
 
 DELUGE, to v. act., tniindo 1 ; 06- 
 rud 3 ; prdlud 3. 
 
 DELUSION subst. Use phrase vdna 
 spe'cies (5), mentis imago (3 f.), ranus 
 error (3 m.); sometimes somnlum 2, 
 Insomnia 2 pi. 
 
 DELVE, to v. act. See DIG, TO. 
 
 DELVER subst., = digger, q. v. 
 
 DEMAND, to v. act., posed 3 ; pos- 
 tuld 1 ; flaglto 1 ; deposed 3 ; exposed 3 ; 
 effldgttd 1 ; exigo 3 ; often petd 3, 
 rdgd 1. 
 
 DEMAND subst. Translate by 
 phrase with verb, e.g. he grants his 
 demands, dat quae pStit. Sometimes 
 demand = command, q. v. 
 
 DEMEAN, to v. act. (with self). 
 
 (a) to behave, q. v. 
 
 (b) to debase, q. v. 
 DEMEANOUR subst., = behaviour 
 
 (6), q- v. 
 
 DEMENTED adj. = mad, q. v. 
 
 DEMERIT subst., dellctum 2 ; cul- 
 pd 1. 
 
 DEMIGOD subst., dlviis 2 ; semidSus 
 2 ; semldea 1 f. 
 
 Phr., plebs supSrnm (Ov. Ibis, 81). 
 
 Ep. heavenly, powerful, &c. 
 
 DEMOLISH, toi-ertd 3 ; ei-erto 3 ; 
 ruo 3 ; dlruo 3 ; proriio 3 ; de/icid 3 ; 
 destruo 3 ; exsclndo 3 ; sterna 3 ; pro- 
 sterno 3 ; deled 2 ; demdlt&r 4. 
 
 DEMON subst., perhaps furise 1 pi. 
 
 DEMONIAC adj., furils agitdtus. 
 
 DEMONSTRATE, to v. act., mdnstrd 
 1 ; demdnstrd 1 ; vlucd 3 ; dstendd 3 ; 
 drgud 3; Indicd 1 ; prubd 1. 
 
 DEMUR, to v. neut. = to hesitate, 
 mSrSr 1 ; haired 2 ; dubitd 1. 
 
 DEN subst., cavum 2 ; caverna 1 ; 
 speluncd 1 ; sppcus - ; antrum 2 ; la- 
 tebrle 1 pi. ; spelxum 2 ; lustra 2 pi. 
 (lit. haunts). 
 
 Ep. obscure, retired, shady, over- 
 grown, dread, &c. 
 
 DENIAL subst., rfpulsa 1. Often 
 translate by participle, e.g. denial of 
 gifts, dona (2 pi.), nfgdta, &c. 
 
 Ep. base, discourteous, &c. 
 
 DENIZEN subst., = inhabitant, 
 inctila 1 m. ; cSldniis 2 ; clvis 3 m. 
 
 DENOTE, to v. act., = to demon- 
 strate, q. v. 
 
 DENOUNCE, to v. act., ='to ac- 
 cuse, q. v. 
 
 DENSE adj., denstis, splssiis, dpacus. 
 
 Phr. ndn rdrus. 
 
 DENUDE, to v. act., nudo 1 ; spoTi^ 
 1 ; exud 3. 
 
 DENY, to v. act. 
 (a) to say no, nfgd 1 ; InfttWr 1 ; per- 
 
 ne'gd 1 (Tib.) ; rSnuo 3 ; dlffltSSr 2. 
 (6) to refuse, nCgd 1 ; denfgd 1 ; abne'gd' 
 
 1 ; infitldr 1 ; rScuso 1. 
 (c)*to deny with an oath, abjv.ro 1. 
 
 DEPART, to v. neut. 
 (a) abfo, irr. ; dlscedd 3 ; excedd 3 ; prff- 
 
 ficlscSr 3. 
 (6) to die, q. v. 
 
 DEPARTURE subst., ab'dus 4 ; dis- 
 cessus 4 ; dlgressiis 4. 
 
 Ep. sudden, final, mournful, &c, 
 
 DEPEND, to v. neut. 
 (a) pend^d 2 ; depended 2. 
 (6) depend upon = trust, q. v. 
 
 DEPENDENT subst., cliens 3 m. 
 
 DEPICT, to v. act., plngd 3; de- 
 plngd 3 ; descrlbd 3 ; exprimd 3 ; deslgnd 
 1 ; flngd 3 ; efflngo 3 ; pond 3. 
 
 DEPLORABLE adj. = sad, q. v. 
 
 DEPLORE, to v. act., pldrd 1 ; de- 
 pldrd 1; dolfd 2; lugfd 2; fl?d 2; 
 deflSd 2 ; qu&r&r 3 ; gSmd 3 ; ingSmo 3 ; 
 pldngd 3. 
 
 DEPLOY, to v. act., explicd 1. 
 
 DEPOPULATE, to v. act., ptipulo 1 ; 
 pSpiilor 1 ; depopulSr 1 ; vdstd 1 ; 
 desdld I. 
 
 DEPOSE, to v. act. = to degrade, 
 dejtctd 3 ; detrudd 3. 
 
 'DEPOSIT subst., depMtum 2 ; 
 cdmmlssum 2. 
 
 DEPRAVE, to v. act. = to corrupt, 
 q. v. 
 
 DEPRAVED adj., perditus, ImprS- 
 bus, prdviis, of things; sometimes 
 menddsiis. 
 
 DEPRECATE, to v. act., deprScSr 1 j 
 abomindr 1. 
 
 DEPRECIATE, to ^v. act , detrectd 1 ; 
 deifr d 3 ; tPnud 1. 
 
 DEPRESS, to v. act., deprimo 3; 
 dejicid 3 ; prSmo 3 ; gra vd 1 ; degravd 1.
 
 DEPRIVE 
 
 DESIGN 
 
 DEPEIVE, to v. act., pnro 1; 
 $p8lio 1 ; nudo 1 ; orbo 1 ; fraudo 1 ; 
 ft duo 1. 
 
 DEPTH subst. 
 (a) of the sea. 
 
 Phr., Slta (2 pi.) marls, marff (3 n.) 
 prSfundum, pdntus 2, gurg&s 3 m., 
 vortex 3 rn., vdrdgo 3 f. 
 
 Ep. immense, dark, inaccessible, &c. 
 (6) abyss, q. v. 
 
 DEPUTY subst., legdtus 2; orator 
 3m. 
 
 DERANGE, to v. act., turbo 1; 
 miscPo 2; can/undo 3; rer*o 1. 
 
 DERANGED adj. = mad, q. v. 
 
 DERIDE, to v. act., rldfo 2 ; derl- 
 de'o 2 ; irridfo 2 ; ludo 3 ; illudo 3. 
 
 DERISION subst, risus 4; ludi- 
 brlum 2. 
 
 Phr., I am held in derision, ludt- 
 brium (2) fid, irr. 
 
 Ep. bitter, unjust, biting, &c. 
 
 DERISIVE adj., perhaps mulignus, 
 imprtfbus. 
 
 DERIVE, to v. act., triiho 3 ; duco 
 3 ; deduce 3 ; derivo 1 ; refero, irr. 
 
 DESCANT subst. = song, q. v. 
 
 DESCEND, to v. neut. 
 
 (a) descendo 3 ; decurro 3. 
 
 (b) of birth. Phr., gSniis (3 n.) tralw 
 (3), rfffro (irr.), duco (3), &c. ; 
 descended from, ndtiis, ortus, cretus, 
 satus, &c. 
 
 DESCENDANT subst., sdWes 3 f. ; 
 proles 3 f. ; prSpdgo 3 f. ; progenies 5 ; 
 gens 3 f. ; gfnus 3 n. ; sanguts 3 m. 
 Use also/zfaws 2 ; ndtiis 2 ; nfpos 3m.; 
 postggnitl 2 pi. ; minor es 3 m. pi. ; 
 postfrltds iff. ; postfri 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. coming (fut. part.), late, worthy, 
 like, &c. 
 
 DESCENT subst. 
 () descensus 4. 
 
 Ep. steep, abrupt, sudden, easy, &c. 
 (I*) of birth, gens 3 f . ; glnus 3 n. ; 
 
 origo 3 f . 
 
 Ep. noble, royal, ancient, &c. 
 
 DESCRIBE, "to v. act., died 3; 
 mCm&rd 1 ; narro 1 ; rFfSro, irr. ; expono 
 3 ; pdndo 3 ; expSdlo 4 ; cdmmfmOro 1. 
 
 Phr., dictls, &c., prosPquvr (3). 
 
 DESCRY, to v. act., prospicto 3; 
 prospecto 1. 
 
 Phr., tfc?? met^r (4), >rocuZ dsplcio 
 
 DESECRATE, to v. act., jwffiZo 3 ; 
 
 ffo 1 ; liiqulno 1 ; fcidu 1 ; prS/ano 1 ; 
 1 ; cdnt$m&ro 1. 
 
 DESERT subst., deserta 2 pi.; fe- 
 
 2 pi. (H.) ; (Ji-?a 2 n. pi. 
 
 Phr., Z&a wZa, nullis Idea cognita, 
 rPcessus (4 pi.) incultl. 
 
 Ep. arid, sandy, rocky, uncultivated, 
 wild, &c. 
 
 DESERT adj., desert us, solus, dvlus, 
 inrtiis, rPmotus, semotiis, secret us. 
 
 DESERT, to v. act., desfrd 3; 
 rSlinqw 3 ; destituo 3 ; llnqud 3 ; prodo 
 3 ; abdlco 1. 
 
 v. neut. (of a soldier), phr., 
 
 signfi rtfinqiio (3). 
 
 DESERT subst. = merit, mSrltum 
 2 ; lifnPfactum 2 ; sometimes ausum 2 ; 
 virtus 3 f. ; laus 3 f. 
 
 Ep. conspicuous, unwonted, &c. 
 
 DESERTED adj., rcUctus, desertus; 
 often sdliit, orbits, orliutus. 
 
 DESERTER subst. 
 (a) of a soldier, trdnsfuga 1. 
 (6) generally prodltor 3 m. ; desertor 
 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. cowardly, treacherous, base, &c. 
 
 DESERTION subst. Use fiiga 1 ; 
 proditlo 3 f. 
 
 Ep. cowardly, treacherous, base, &c. 
 
 DESERVE, ' to v. act., ?nWo 2 ; 
 mffrfor 2 ; emPrfo 2 ; comme're'd 2 ; pro- 
 mtirPo 2 ; promere'or 2. 
 
 Phr., digniis sum, non indignus sum, 
 &c. 
 
 DESERVED adj. 
 (a) well-deserved, me'ritiis, jiistus, debt- 
 
 tiis, digniis. 
 
 Phr., non immSrltus, non mjustus, 
 non iiulebitus. 
 (6) ill-desen r ed, imme'rttus, Indignus, 
 
 injustiis, indebltus. 
 
 Phr., non or male" mgrttus, debltus, 
 dlgnus, &c. 
 
 DESERVEDLY adv., m?ritojure~. 
 
 Phr., Ol> mPrltum, ex mfrlto. 
 
 DESERVING adj., mtritus, digniis, 
 prdiufrttus, emPrltus. 
 
 DESIDERATE, to v. act. = to 
 ivirivt, deldfrd 1; rPqulro 3. 
 
 DESIGN, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to purpose, coglio 1 ; mcditdr 1 ; 
 paro 1 ; aglto 1 ; volvo 3 ; texo 3 ; 
 fingo 3 ; mollSr 4 ; verso 1. 
 
 (b) to depict, q. v.
 
 DESIGN 
 
 DESTROY 
 
 DESIGN subst. = purpose, con- 
 silium 2 ; propffsitum 2 ; sententla 1 ; 
 mens 3 f. ; animus 2 ; inceptum 2. In 
 bad sense, often fraus 3 f . ; dttli 2 pi. ; 
 drs 3 f. ; ratio 3. 
 
 Ep. A. noble, pure, wise, brave, &c. 
 B. base, cowardly, secret, unjust, 
 bloody, &c. 
 
 DESIGNEDLY adv., consulto 
 (Prop.), cdnsilZo (abl.). Use prudens. 
 
 DESIGNING adj. = artful (6), q. v. 
 
 DESIRABLE adj., optdbllis, optdn- 
 dus, cupiendus. 
 
 DESIRE subst, cupido 3 f. ; arntir 
 3 in. ; stiidtum 2 ; drdOr 3 m. ; libido 
 3 f. ; animus 2 ; vota 2 pi. Use also 
 sitts 3 f. (thirst) ; fames 3 f. (hunger). 
 
 Ep. A. noble, manly, worthy, &c. 
 B. base, accursed, secret, &c. 
 
 DESIRE, to v. act., cuplo 3 ; opto 1 ; 
 exopto 1 ; fold, irr. ; pSto 3 ; expeto 3 ; 
 ardSo 2 ; avSo 2 ; gettlo 4 (H., Lucret.). 
 
 DESIROUS adj., cupldus, avldus, 
 studiosus, amdns. 
 
 DESIST, to v. neut., (with from) 
 desino 3 ; deslsto 3 ; dbslsto 3 ; abstln&o 2. 
 See CEASE, TO. 
 
 DESK subst. Use scrinia 2 n. pi. ; 
 capsa 1 (Juv., H.); area 1. 
 
 Ep. closed, hated, dear, &c. 
 
 DESOLATE adj., desoldtus, solus, 
 desertus, vdstus. 
 
 DESOLATE, to v. act. = to depopu- 
 late, q. v. 
 
 DESOLATION subst. Translate by 
 phrase, e.g. Idea sola, Idea desoldta. 
 
 DESPAIR subst., desperdtio 3 f. 
 (Juv.). But you must use phrases, 
 e.g. spes (5) perdlta, or dbjecta, mens 
 (3 f .) exspes ; in despair, exspes. 
 
 DESPAIR, to v. neut., despero 1. 
 
 Phr., non spero (1); why should I 
 despair of becoming a mother ? cur gtt 
 desperem flSrl matSr? (Ov. Fast. v. 
 2-il). 
 
 DESPATCH, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to send away, dlmltto 3 ; mltto 3. 
 
 (b) to kill, q. v. 
 
 (c) to finish, q. v. 
 DESPERATE adj., perditus, imprS- 
 
 biis, temSrdriiis. 
 
 DESPERATELY adv., tSmSrS. Use 
 adjective. 
 
 Phr., I love more desperately, pejus 
 dmo 1, (Ov. Her. iv. 26 ; vii. 30). 
 
 DESPICABLE adj. = contemptible, 
 q. v. 
 
 DESPISE, to v. act., sperno 3; 
 temno 3 ; contemno 3 ; dsperndr 1 ; 
 despicio 3 ; fdstidio 4 ; dedign&r 1 ; 
 respiio 3 ; rejicio 3; dversdr 1. 
 
 DESPISER subst., spretdr 3; con- 
 tern ptor 3. 
 
 DESPITE subst. Use invidia 1; 
 Ira 1 ; Imprifbitds 3 f. 
 
 Phr., in despite of, translate by abl., 
 abs., e.g. te invlto, in your despite; 
 regS vStdntg, in spite of the king. 
 
 DESPITEFUL adj. = malicious, 
 malignus, imprtfbus, invidus, malm, 
 infestus, noxlus, injuriosus. 
 
 DESPOIL, to v. act., nudo 1 ; 
 spSl'io 1. 
 
 DESPOND, to v. neut. = to despair, 
 q. v. 
 
 DESPONDENCY subst. = despair, 
 q. v. 
 
 DESPONDENT adj. Phr., animo 
 or ment dejectus, demlssus. 
 
 DESPOT subst., tyrdnniis 2; dffmi- 
 niis 2 ; rex 3 m. 
 
 Ep. cruel, lawless, bloody, proud, &c. 
 
 DESPOTIC adj. ImpSrlosus, super- 
 bus. 
 
 Phr., leg? sfdutus. 
 
 DESSERT subst. Phr., mensa (1) 
 sffcunda, or dlte'ra. Also in plural. 
 
 DESTINE, to v. act. 
 (a) to appoint, destino 1; statud 3; 
 
 constitud 3 ; died 3. 
 (&) to devote, destino 1 ; devdvgo 2 ; 
 
 died 1 ; dedico 1 ; dddlco 3 ; servo 1 ; 
 
 rSservo 1. 
 
 DESTINED adj., desttndtus, fdtdlts, 
 certus. 
 
 DESTINY su\)st.,fdtum 2 ; sors 3 f. ; 
 fortuna 1 ; nScessltds 3 f . 
 
 Ep. glorious, humble, lucky, un- 
 lucky, blind, fixed, doubtful, unknown, 
 &c. 
 
 ^DESTITUTE adj., Sgenus, inops, 
 paupPr, fgens. 
 
 DESTITUTION subst., Sgestds 3 f. ; 
 paupertds 3 f. 
 
 DESTROY, to v. act. 
 (a) to demolish, verto 3 ; everto 3 ; ruo 
 
 3 ; derud 3 ; proriio 3 ; dejicio 3 ; 
 
 destrito 3 ; exscindo 3 ; sterna 3 ; pro- 
 
 sterno 3 ; deled 2 ; demollOr 4 ; perdo 
 
 3 ; dbsumd 3.
 
 DESTROYER 
 
 DEWLAP 
 
 (6) to kill, casdo 3 ; ocddo 3 ; n#cd I ; 
 
 interficio 3 ; pSrlmo 3 ; IntSrlmo 3 ; 
 
 perdd 3. 
 
 DESTROYER subst., ecersdr 3 m. 
 Use pestis 3 f . ; pernlctes 5, &c. 
 
 DESTRUCTION subst., ruina 1 ; 
 exltium 2 ; eludes 3 f . ; pernicles 5 ; 
 cdsus 4 ; exctdium 2 ; f units 3 n. 
 
 Ep. complete, just, unjust, sudden, 
 &c. 
 
 DESTRUCTIVE adj., exitiosus 
 (Mart.), perriiclosus, exltldlis, funestus, 
 ddmnosus, noxius, fulmlnSus (of a boar's 
 tusk). 
 
 DETACH, to v. act., separo 1 ; dl- 
 vldo 3 ; dlsjuiigo 3 ; secerno 3 ; dissdcio 
 1; divelldS. 
 
 DETAIL, to v. act., narro 1 ; ex- 
 pSdlo 4 ; pando 3. 
 
 DETAIL subst. Phr., in detail, 
 drdinS '; each detail, singula 2 pi. 
 
 DETAIN, to v. act., tenPo 2; de- 
 tlnSo 2 ; rStlnSo 2 ; cShlbSo 2 ; m5r5r 1 ; 
 dem&r&r 1 ; tdrdo 1. 
 
 DETECT, to v. act. = to discover, 
 detSgo 3; rSpSrlo 4; rSdudo 3; patS- 
 faclo 3 ; deprendo 3 ; rlt&go 3 ; pdndo 
 3 ; apSrld 4. 
 
 DETEE, to v. act., deterrSo 2 ; 
 dverto 3 ; dlssuadSo 2 ; abigo 3. 
 
 DETERMINATION subst., con- 
 sllium 2 ; proposttum 2 ; sententia 1 ; 
 metis 3 f . ; animus 2 ; mceptum 2. 
 
 Ep. fixed, manly, constant, &c. 
 
 DETERMINE, to v. act. = to de- 
 cide, statuo 3 ; constltuo 3 ; decerno 3. 
 
 Phr., it is determined, sffdit, stat, 
 fert animus, certum eat, &c. 
 
 DETERMINED adj. 
 (a) resolute, constans, flrmus, Immo- 
 
 bilis, immotus. 
 (6) resolved, certus, with gen. of gerund 
 
 or infin., e.g. mihi certus, determined 
 
 to die ; certus Sundl, determined to 
 
 go. 
 
 DETEST, to ddl, defect.; detestSr 
 1 ; abominfir 1 ; dversdr 1. 
 
 Phr., 8dlo hab?o 2. 
 
 DETESTABLE adj., invlsiis, detes- 
 tdtus, fidiotus, cibmnliidtus. 
 
 DETHRONE, to v. act.=to depose, 
 q. v. 
 
 Phr., sdlio depello 3. 
 
 DETRACT, to v. neut. (with from) 
 = to carp, to disparage, q. v. 
 
 DETRIMENT subst. = damage, 
 ddmnum 2 ; jdctura 1 ; incommddum 2 ; 
 detrlmentum 2 (H.); injurla 1. 
 
 DEVASTATE, to v. act., vdsto 1 ; 
 ptipiilo 1 ; pffpulffr 1 ; depffpulSr 1 ; de- 
 solo 1. 
 
 DEVIATE, to v. neut. = to go 
 astray. See ASTRAY. 
 
 DE'VICE subst. 
 
 (a) armorial bearings, inslgne" 3 n. ; 
 
 spScimSn 3 n. ; cseldmSn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. conspicuous, gilded, ancient 
 honourable, &c. 
 
 in good sense = design, q.v. 
 (c) in bad sense = artifice, q. v. 
 
 DEVIL subst. Use phrases from 
 Latin mythology, e.g. Furlse 1 pi., the 
 furies. 
 
 DEVIOUS adj., devius, dvlus. 
 
 DEVISE, to v. act. = to design (a) 
 q. v. ; rSpSrlo 4 ; extundo 3. 
 
 DEVOID adj., vaciius, expers, llbSr. 
 
 DEVOLVE, to v. neut., cado 3. 
 
 DEVOTE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) vfae'd 2 ; devdvSo 2 ; dedtco 1 ; died 
 1 ; sacro 1 ; consecro 1 ; destino 1 ; 
 addled 3. 
 
 (b) to devote oneself to, mvigild 1 ; im- 
 
 DEVOTED, to adj., dedttus, devotu* ; 
 sometimes studlosus, devinctus. 
 
 DEVOTEE subst., perhaps cultffr 
 3m.; cultrlx 3 f. ; famulus 2. 
 
 Ep. faithful, perpetual, &c. 
 
 DEVOTION subst. = zeal, stiidium 
 2 ; drddr 3 m. ; sedulltds 3 f. ; curd 1. 
 
 Ep. sincere, eager, feigned, &c. 
 
 DEVOUR, to v. act. 
 
 (a) vSro 1; devtiro 1; absumo 3; con- 
 sumo 3 ; fdo 3, irr. ; pSrSdo 3 ; exfdo 
 3 ; adedo 3. 
 
 (b) in general sense = to destroy, q. v. 
 DEVOUT adj., plus, sdnctus. 
 T > hr.,pie'tdtls amdns, rSve'rens cfcorum, 
 
 dSorum cultSr 3. 
 
 DEVOUTLY adv., pie, sdncte, pure. 
 
 DEW subst., ros 3 m. 
 
 Phr., roscidus humtir 3 m. 
 
 Ep. morning, moist, cold, sparkling, 
 falling, heaven-sent, &c. 
 
 DEWDROP subst. Phr., rosclda 
 gutta 1. 
 
 DEWLAP subst., pale'dria 3 n. pi. 
 
 Ep. soft, &c.
 
 DEWY 
 
 DIKE 
 
 DEWY adj., roscidus, rorans, huml- 
 dus. 
 
 Phr., rorS maidens, &c. 
 
 DEXTERITY subst., sollertld 1 ; 
 callidltds 3 f. 
 
 Ep. wondrous, magic, learned, &c. 
 
 DEXTEROUS adj., sailers, cdllidus. 
 
 DIADEM subst., dladema 3 n ; 
 cffrona 1 (generally in this sense with 
 epithet, such as aurSa, regdlis, cldra 
 owro gemmisquS, &c.) ; apex 3 m. (See 
 Hor. Od. iii. 21, 20.) 
 
 DIAL subst., solarium 2 (no poeti- 
 cal authority). 
 
 Phr., quintd dum linSa tdngitur 
 Umbra (Pers. 3, 4). 
 
 DIAMOND subst., adamds 3 m 
 (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. precious, sparkling, hard, &c. 
 
 DIAPER, to v. act., vario 1 ; pingo 
 3; distinguo 3. 
 
 DIARY subst., e'pJieme'ris 3 (Prop.). 
 
 DICE subst., dlSa 1 ; tessSrd 1 ; 
 talus 2. 
 
 Ep. deceitful, ruinous, rash, &c. 
 
 DICE-BOX subst., fritillus (Mart.) ; 
 phlmus (H.). 
 
 Ep. shaken, doubtful, &c. 
 
 DICTATE, to v. act. 
 (a) dido I ; verba pr So, irr. 
 (6) to command (a), q. v. 
 
 DICTATOR subst., dictdtffr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. brave, illustrious, powerful, &c. 
 
 DIE, to v. neut., mtiriSr 3 ; emSrlSr 
 3 ; SbSo 4, irr. ; interfo 4, irr. ; perSo 4, 
 irr. ; exspiro 1 ; occldo 3 ; excido 3. 
 
 Phr., mortem tibSo, fata subSo, vitdm 
 linquo (3), pond (3), animam or vltdm 
 do (1), mortS lumina cldudo (3), &c. 
 To die upon or in, immSriffr 3; e.g. 
 stirori immffrttur, she dies upon her 
 sister; Euxinis aquls immSritiir, he 
 dies in the Euxine ; priemSrWr (3), 
 I die young. 
 
 DIE subst. See DICE. 
 
 DIET subst., v ictus 4 ; mensa 1 ; 
 clbus 2. 
 
 Ep. scanty, abundant, wholesome, 
 noxious, &c. 
 
 DIFFER, to v. neut. 
 (a) to be different from, diffSro, irr. ; 
 
 disto 1 ; dlssidSo 2 ; discrSpo 1. 
 (6) to be at variance with, dissentlo 4 ; 
 
 dissideo 2 ; perhaps certo 1 ; con- 
 
 tendo3. 
 
 DIFFERENCE subst. 
 
 (a) discrimSn 3 n. Often translate by 
 verb, e.g. there is a difference be- 
 tween this and that, hoc distal ab 
 illo, &c. 
 
 Phr., It makes no difference, nil 
 interest. 
 
 (b) quarrel, q. v. 
 DIFFERENT adj., discors, dissimi- 
 
 lls, diversus, varius, abstinus (H.), non 
 idem, dlte'r. 
 
 DIFFERENTLY adv., varie, alitZr, 
 diverse. 
 
 DIFFICULT adj. 
 
 (a) difflcilis, duriis, drduus, SpSrosus, 
 gravis. 
 
 (b) doubtful, dubtiis, ambiguus, incertus, 
 dnceps. 
 
 DIFFICULTY subst. Phr., res (5) 
 drdiise, dublse, dngustas, &c. To be in 
 difficulties, loboro 1. 
 
 DIFFIDENCE subst., pudSr 3 m. ; 
 mSdestla 1 ; diffidentia 1 (Ov. B. Am. 
 543). 
 
 Ep. youthful, becoming, ingenuous, 
 &c. 
 
 DIFFIDENT adj. 
 (a) modest, pudicus, ve'recundus, mS- 
 
 destus. 
 (6) doubtful, dubius. 
 
 Phr., male certus, matt fidus. 
 
 DIFFUSE, to v. act., di/undo 3; 
 spdrgo 3 ; dispergo 3 ; disslpo 1. 
 
 DIG, to v. act., fSdlo 3; cavo 1; 
 verso 1 ; verto 3. 
 
 DIGEST, to v. act. 
 (a) cSquo 3 ; of cattle, rumino 1. 
 (6) to distribute, digSro 3 ; distribuo 3 ; 
 
 divido 3 ; dispono 3 ; ordlno 1. 
 
 DIGGER subst., fossor 3 m. ; SrdtSr 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. sturdy, diligent, weary, rustic, 
 &c. 
 
 DIGHT part. = decked. See DECK, 
 TO. 
 
 DIGNIFIED adj., gravis, augustus, 
 ve'rendus, vSnSrSbllts. 
 
 DIGNIFY, to v. act., orno 1; de- 
 cffro 1 ; tollo 3, irr. 
 
 DIGNITY subst., hffntir 3 m. ; md- 
 jestds 3 f . ; gravltds 3 f . 
 
 Ep. royal, proud, venerable, &c. 
 
 DIKE subst. 
 (a) channel, fossa 1.
 
 DILAPIDATED 
 
 DISAPPOINT 
 
 Ep. traced (ductus), broad, full of 
 water, &c. 
 (Z>) mound, moles 3 f . ; dggSr 3 m. ; obex 
 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. heaped up, grassy, &c. 
 
 DILAPIDATED adj. = ruined, q. v. 
 
 DILATE, to v. act., dilato 1; ex- 
 tendo 3. 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (a) to expand, patesco 3; dildtffr 1. 
 (fe) with " on," expSdlo 4 ; pdndo 3. 
 
 DILATORY adj., tardtts, lentils, 
 iners, segnis. As subst., dilat&r 3 (H.). 
 
 DILIGENCE subst., sedulltds 3 f . ; 
 cura 1 ; studlum 2 ; labor 3 m. ; SpSra 
 1 ; strenultds 3 f. ; Industrta 1. 
 
 Ep. praiseworthy, unflagging, pre- 
 tended, &c. 
 
 DILIGENT adj., sedulus, studiosus, 
 strenuus, gndvus, industrius (Juv.), dcSr, 
 impigSr. 
 
 DILL subst., anethnm 2. 
 
 Ep. sweet-smelling, luxuriant, hum- 
 ble. &c. 
 
 DILUTE, to v. act., diluo 3; tem- 
 pSro 1 ; restinguo 3 ; miscSo 2. 
 
 DIM adj., obscurus, sublustris, tim- 
 brosus, tenebrosus, incertus, malignus, 
 (only of light) dpacus. 
 
 DIM, to v. act. = to darken, q. v. 
 
 Phr., to dim the sight, visits 
 
 (!) 
 
 DIMINISH, tc v. act. = to lessen, 
 mlnuo 3 ; deminuo 3 (Prop.) ; Immlnuo 
 3; dttSnuo 1 ; extlnuo 1 ; ifnuo 1. 
 
 v. neut., decresco 3 and passives 
 
 of verbs above. 
 
 DIMLT adv. Phr., dimly seen, 
 male or obscure, or eegre vims, &c. 
 
 DIMNESS subst. See DARKNESS. 
 
 DIMPLE subst., lacuna 1 ; gglasinus 
 2 (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. tiny, rosy, &c. 
 
 DIN subst., strlpitus 4 ; fragSr 3 m. ; 
 
 murmur 3 n. ; tumultus 4 ; frSmitus 4 ; 
 
 cldmSr 3 m. ; cldngffr 3 m. ; strlddr 
 
 3 m. 
 
 Ep. martial, harsh, increasing, 
 angry, &c. 
 
 DINE v. neut., cxno 1 ; Spultir 1. 
 
 DINGLE subst. = dell, q. v. 
 
 DINGY adj., sordidus, squalidus, 
 squalens, immundus, fixdus, turpls. 
 
 DINNEE subst., cxna 1. 
 
 Ep. thrifty, sumptuous, royal, .pre- 
 
 pared, evening, simple, luxurious, 
 festive, &c. 
 
 DINT subst., perhaps sulciis 2, or 
 nets 1. 
 
 DINT, to v. act., perhaps siilco 1 ; 
 ntito 1 ; slgno 1 ; fSrlo 4. See STRIKE, 
 TO. 
 
 DIP, to v. act., mergo 3 ; immergo 
 3 ; merso 1 ; demerge 3 ; demitto 3 ; 
 obruo 3 ; lavo 1 and 3 ; tlngo 3. 
 
 v. neut. Use passives of verbs 
 
 above. Also sido 3 (Prop.) ; subsido 3 ; 
 cadoS. 
 
 DIEE adj., dirus, horrendus, mStu- 
 endus, terrlbllis, horrlbllis, formidandus, 
 formidabilTs, grafts, mind?, sairiis, dspgr, 
 atrox, wfesius, fdrmidtflosug, trux. 
 
 DIRECT adj., rectus, directiig. 
 
 DIRECT, to v. act. 
 () to aim, q. v. 
 (6) to guide, rfgo 3 ; dlrlgo 3 ; mSdSrdr 
 
 1 ; guberno 1. 
 
 DIREFUL adj., = dire, q. v. 
 
 DIRGE subst., nenia 1 ; quSrella 1 ; 
 que'rlmonia 1. 
 
 Phr., ferdlS cdrmZn (3 n.) or exsS- 
 quldlS. 
 
 Ep. sorrowful, funeral, pious, 
 nightly, &c. 
 
 DLRK slca 1 (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. hard, steel, bloody, &c. 
 
 DIRT subst., lutum 2 ; ccenitm 2 ; 
 limits 2 ; eluvles or llluvles 5 ; sordes 3 f. 
 pi. 
 
 Ep. foul, ancient, &c. 
 
 DIRTY adj., sordidus, immundus, 
 fcediis, turpls, squalidus, squdlens, 
 spurcus (Mart.). 
 
 DISADVANTAGE subst., incommS- 
 dum 2; ddmnum 2; injuria 1. 
 
 Ep. present, troublesome, &c. 
 
 DISAFFECTED adj., rebellis, tni- 
 mlcus. 
 
 DISAGREE, to v. neut. = to differ, 
 q. v. 
 
 DISAGREEABLE adj., ingrdtus, 
 gravis, mdlestus, difftcllis. 
 
 DISAPPEAR, to v. neut. = to 
 vanish, vdnesco 3 ; evdnesco 3 ; discedo 
 3 ; fuglo 3 ; e/ugio 3. 
 
 DISAPPOINT, to v. act., fdllo 3; 
 eludo 3 ; ludo 3 ; deciplo 3 ; fraudo 1 ; 
 sometimes deficlo 3. 
 
 Phr., let me only not be disappointed 
 of my hope, Spem mo'dti ne nostrum
 
 DISAPPROVE 
 
 DISCOURSE 
 
 ftSri patldrS caducam deprfcffr (Ov. 
 Her. xvi.j 169). For crops disappoint- 
 ing the husbandman, see Ovid. Fast. 
 iv. 641, 2 ; Verg. Georg. i. 220, &c. 
 
 DISAPPROVE, to v. act., culpo 1 ; 
 imprdW 1 ; damno 1 ; cdndemnd 1 ; 
 drgud 3 ; rvpr&liendo 3 ; cdrrtpid 3. 
 
 DISARM, to v. act. Use phr. 
 drmls exud (3), sptfllo (1), nudo (1), 
 drma adlmo (3), dufSro (irr.), &c. 
 
 DISARRANGE, to v. act., turbo 1 ; 
 misce'd 2 ; commiscSd 2 ; con/undo 3 ; 
 </#J 1. 
 
 DISARRAY, to v. act. 
 (a) to strip, nudo 1 ; spSlio 1. 
 (&) to rout, /undo 3 ; confundo 3 ; /<7o 
 
 1. 
 
 _DISASTER subst., cZades 3 f.; 
 csedes 3 f. ; riilna 1 ; pestis 3 ; exitlum 
 2 ; pernicles 5 ; maZa 2 n. pi. ; adversa 
 2 n. pi. 
 
 Ep. sudden, unmerited, headlong, 
 heavy, dread, &c. 
 
 DISASTROUS adj., infiiustus, lacrl- 
 mdsus, lacrimdbtlis, lugubrts, flebtlis, 
 perritciosm, funestus, exltidlis ; perhaps 
 exitldbills. 
 
 DISAVOW v. act., Sbnuo 3 ; respud 
 3; imprdbo 1. 
 
 DISBAND, to v. act., dlmlttd 3; 
 mltto 3 ; dlxxtpo, 1. 
 
 DISBELIEVE, to v. act. Phr., non 
 credo (3), m/<T credo (3), &c. 
 
 DISBURDEN, to v. act., exffnfro 1 ; 
 Uvo 1. 
 
 Phr., sdlvd ponde're', I free from a 
 burden, &c. 
 
 DISCARD, to v. act., rejMo 3; 
 excutio 3. 
 
 .DISCERN, to v. act. 
 (1) to see, q. v. 
 (&) to distinguish between, dlscerno 3 ; 
 
 dlstlngud 3 (H.) ; dignosco 3 (H.). 
 
 DISCHARGE, to v. act. 
 (a) to dismiss, dlmlttd 3 ; mltto 3. 
 (6) to disburden, q. v. 
 
 (c) to perform, fungor 3 ; tf&o 4, irr. ; 
 perflcto 3 ; efflclo 3 ; conftcto 3 ; ex- 
 sSquffr 3 ; prsesto 1 ; agro 3. 
 
 (d) a weapon, mit/o 3 ; emltto 3 ; 
 jacio 3 ; torqu&o 2 ; e/fc?o 3 ; pro- 
 jicto 3 ; expello 3 (arcu saglttam). 
 DISCIPLE subst., dlsclpulus 2 ; 
 
 sometimes auditor 3 m. 
 Ep. loyal, youthful, eager, &c. 
 
 DISCIPLINE subst. There is no 
 exact verse equivalent. Use some- 
 times docirlna 1 ; rudlmentum 2 ; cultus 
 4 ; usus 4 ; mos 3 m., with epithets 
 such as trlstls = severe, durus = rugged, 
 avltiis = ancestral, dljficllls = stern. 
 Sometimes use militia 1. 
 
 Phr., exercitus curls = disciplined by 
 trouble ; sometimes discipline = 
 punishment, q. v. 
 
 DISCIPLINE, to v. act. 
 (a) exerceo 2 ; i-nstit&o 3 ; eriidio 4 ; 
 
 edited 1. 
 (&) = to punish, q. v. 
 
 DISCLAIM, to v. act., abnuo 3; 
 respud 3 ; rejlclo 3. 
 
 DISCLOSE, to v. act., apffrlo 4; 
 r&cludd 3 ; pdndo 3 ; pate'fScio 3 ; rS- 
 tSgo 3 ; detfgo 3 ; mdnstro 1 ; ostendo 3 ; 
 prodo 3 ; explico 1 ; Indlco 1 ; mani- 
 festo 1 ; t;/0o 1 ; diffdmo 1 ; expromo' 
 3 ; rSslgno 1. 
 
 DISCOLOUR v. act., decdloro 1; 
 Infield 3 ; ttftto 1 ; macuW 1 ; <i?w/d 3 ; 
 infused 1 ; inqulnd 1 ; cdmmaculd 1. 
 
 DISCOLOURED adj., dectfWr ; often 
 tinctus, in/ectus, maculdtus, &c. ; some- 
 times lividiis = bruised. 
 
 DISCOMFIT, to v. act. = to defeat, 
 q. v. 
 
 DISCOMPOSE, to ; DISCONCERT, to 
 v. act. = to disturb, q. v. 
 
 DISCONNECT, to v. act., separd 1 ; 
 dlvidd 3 ; dlsjungo 3 ; dlssSclo 1 ; 
 divelld 3. 
 
 DISCONSOLATE adj., incdnsdldbllis. 
 See SORROWFUL. 
 
 DISCONTENT subst., curd 1 ; sdlll- 
 citudd 3 f. ; ddlSr 3 m. ; dnxtStds 3 f. 
 
 Ep. troublesome, bitter, growing, in- 
 curable, &c. 
 
 DISCONTENTED adj., sdllicitus, 
 dnxius, turbdtus. 
 
 DISCORD subst., discdrdia 1 ; some- 
 times certamPn 3 n. ; Us 3 f. ; rlxa 1 ; 
 pugna 1 ; sedltid 3 f. ; mdtus 4 ; pdrtes 
 3 pi. ; tumultus 4 ; stmultds 3 f. 
 
 Ep. civic, mad, fierce, sudden, grow- 
 ing, &c. [(H.). 
 
 DISCORDANT adj., dlscdrs, dbsunus 
 
 DISCOURAGE, to v. act., perhaps 
 debilltd 1 ; enervd 1 ; infringd 3 ; 
 exanimd 1. 
 
 DISCOURSE subst., sermd 3 m. 
 
 Ep. long, eloquent, pleasing, &c.
 
 DISCOURSE 
 
 DISHEVELLED 
 
 DISCOURSE, to v. neut., dlsputo 1 ; 
 
 DISCOURTEOUS adj., rwtlcu*, 
 iorea&g, inurbanus (H.), inliumdnus 
 (H.), lUFpidiis (Catull.). 
 
 DISCOURTESY subst., rusttcltds 
 3 f. ; aspgrltds 3 f. ; fSritas 3 f. 
 
 Phr., mores (3) incultl. 
 
 Ep. rude, barbarous, uncouth., &c. 
 
 DISCOVER, to v. act. 
 (a) to find out, invSnio 4 ; rSp&rlo 4. 
 (6) to disclose, q. v. 
 
 DISCOVERER subst., rSperWr^ra.. ; 
 inventtir 3 m. ; inventrix 3 f. ; auctffr 
 3 m. ; monstrdtdr 3 m. ; sometimes com- 
 mentor 3 m. 
 
 Ep. bold, diligent, unwearied, first, 
 &c. 
 
 DISCOVERY subst., inventum 2 ; 
 often translate by part., e.g. the dis- 
 covery of the fault, culpa rfperta, &c. 
 
 DISCREDIT subst. = disgrace, q. v. 
 
 DISCREDIT, to v. act. Phr., -non 
 credo (3), male* credo (3). 
 
 DISCREET adj., cautus, provldus, 
 prudens, sagdx, sapiens. 
 
 DISCROWN, to v. act. Use phrases, 
 e.g. to drive from realm, to strip of 
 crown, honour, &c., to abase. 
 
 DISCROWNED adj., pr'u-dtus. (See 
 Hor. Od. i. 37, 31.) [1. 
 
 DISCUSS, to v. act., Sgttd 1 ; verso 
 
 DISDAIN, to v. act. 
 {a) to deem unworthy, dedlgnSr 1 ; 
 
 sometimes erubesco 3 may be used. 
 
 (See Verg. Eclog. vi. 2 ; Or. Trist. iii. 
 
 1, 14.). 
 
 (6) to despise, q. v. 
 (e) to scorn, q. v. 
 
 DISDAIN subst. = contempt, q. v. 
 
 DISDAINFUL adj., superbus, fdstl- 
 dlosuf, insolens, tiimens, drrogdns. 
 
 DISEASE subst., morbus 2 ; languor 
 3 m. ; ddljSr 3 m. ; sometimes febris 
 3 f. (fever), tabes 3 f. (wasting), lues 
 3 f. (plague), hydrops 3 m. (dropsy). 
 
 Phr., contdgla (2 pi.) morbi. 
 
 Ep. wasting, deadly, painful, sudden, 
 slow, burning, shivering, acute, in- 
 creasing, &c. 
 
 DISEASED adj., segSr, xgrotus (H.), 
 morbosHs (Cat.), Idnguens, Idnguldus, 
 ulcSrosus. 
 
 Phr., mo-rbo tentutus, frdctus, labordns, 
 
 DISEMBARK, to v. act., expand 3. 
 
 v. neut., egrUdlffr 3 ; exSo 4, irr. 
 
 DISENCHANT, to v. act., solvo 3; 
 expSdld 4 ; lib&ro 1. 
 
 DISENGAGE, to v. act., expgdto 4 ; 
 llb?ro 1. 
 
 DISENTANGLE, to v. act., expSdlo 
 4 ; llbPro 1 ; explico 1. 
 
 DISENTHRAL, to v. act., UbSro 1 ; 
 sah-d 3. 
 
 DISFAVOUR subst., mvldta I ; 
 tfdlum 2 ; frig us 3 n. (H.). 
 
 DISFIGURE, to v. act., turpo 1 ; 
 fcedo 1 ; deformo 1 ; maculo 1 ; vltio I. 
 
 DISGORGE, to v. act., v8nw 3 ; ei-Smu 
 3 ; eructo 1 ; ejlclo 3. 
 
 DISGRACE subst., dedSeus 3 n. ; 
 Infdmla 1 ; probrum 2 ; opprobrium 2 ; 
 lubes 3 f. ; ignomlnla 1 ; nSta 1 ; often 
 invldia 1. 
 
 Ep. merited, unmerited, sudden, 
 lasting, eternal, &c. 
 
 DISGRACE, to v. act., dedScSro 1 ; 
 InhSnextv 1 ; infdmo 1. 
 
 DISGRACEFUL adj.. infdmis, in- 
 JiSnestus, fdmosus, prSbrosSs, turpls, in- 
 decorus, tacendus, erubescendus. 
 
 DISGUISE, to v. act., dlssimQIo 1 ; 
 celo 1 ; tPgo 3 ; inuto 1 ; prsetendo 3 ; 
 prsetexo 3. 
 
 DISGUISE subst. Phr., imago 
 (3 f.) falsa, spScles (5) flcta, mentita 
 figura (Ov. Met. v. 326. See also xi. 
 241). Often translate by part, or verb, 
 e.g. he assumed the disguise of a bull, 
 faurum simuldvit or dssimuldi-tt. 
 
 DISGUST subst., fdstldium 2; 
 tdium2; tidiumZ; contemptufi. 
 
 Ep. foolish, conspicuous, &c. 
 
 DISGUST, to v. act., displtcto 2; 
 3 ; offendo 3. 
 
 Phr., gravts or mOlestus sum. 
 
 DISH subst., Idnx 3 f.; patina 1 
 (H.) ; catinus 2 (H.) ; paropsts 3 f. 
 (Juv., Mart.). Dish for offerings, pa- 
 tella 1. 
 
 Ep. broad, earthenware, golden, &c. 
 
 DISHEARTEN, to v. act. = to dis- 
 courage, q. v. 
 
 DISHEVELLED adj.,fu*&8,spar*us, 
 pdssiis, ejf'usus, sSlutu*, irrfliijiitus, ditf'u- 
 *.-% turbdtSs, inorndtus, incultus, turbi- 
 dus tmwjFsv//.--. 
 
 Phr. male dispd'sttus.
 
 DISHONEST 
 
 DISPLAY 
 
 DISHONEST adj., perftdus, in/idus, 
 fdllax, diflosus. 
 
 Phr., male fidiis. 
 
 DISHONESTY subst., nequilta 1 ; 
 improb'dds 3 f . ; dtflus 2 ; fraus 3 f . ; fal- 
 Idcla 1 ; perfidta 1. 
 
 Phr., fides (5) l&sa, vlSldta, &c. 
 
 DISHONOUR subst., dedfcus 3 n. ; 
 infamta I ; prdbrum 2 ; opprobrium 2 ; 
 
 Ep. merited, unmerited, sudden, 
 lasting, eternal, &c. 
 
 DISHONOUR, to v. act. 
 (a) to disgrace, dedecSro 1 ; inhtinesto 
 
 1 ; infdmo 1. 
 (6) to despise, q. v. 
 
 DISHONOURABLE adj., turpts, In- 
 1i3nii.<tus, infdmis, prbbrosus, fdmosus, 
 degPnSr, decSldr, indScorus, inde'cdr (of 
 persons). 
 
 DISHONOURABLY adv., turpltSr. 
 
 Phr., non bSnS, Isesd fide. 
 
 DISINHERIT, to v. act., exJieredo 1 
 (Mart.). 
 
 DISINTER, to v. act., effddlo 3. 
 
 DISJOIN, to v. act., separo 1 ; dMdo 
 
 3 ; dixjungo 3 ; dissticio 1 ; divello 3. 
 DISK subst. 
 
 (a) quoit, discus 2. 
 
 Ep. flying, hurled, Spartan (Spdrtd- 
 nus). 
 (6) of heavenly bodies, orbis 3 m. ; vul- 
 
 tus 4 ; os 3 n. ; fades 5 ; caput 3 n. 
 
 Ep. bright, rising, setting, well or ill 
 omened, &c. 
 
 DISLIKE subst. Use Sdtum 2 ; In- 
 vidia 1. 
 
 Ep. just, unjust, excessive, &c. 
 
 DISLIKE, to v. act., odl, defect; 
 dcersttr 1 ; fdstidio 4. 
 
 DISLODGE, to v. act., detrudo 3; 
 dejtcio- 3 ; depello 3 ; pello 3 ; rSmolidr 
 
 4 ; excutio 3. 
 
 DISLOYAL adj., perftdus, Infldus, 
 infidelis, r&bellis. 
 
 Phr., malS fidiis, &c. 
 
 DISLOYALTY subst., perfidla, per- 
 jurla 2 n. pi. 
 
 Ep. base, secret, open, &c. 
 
 DISMAL adj. 
 
 (a) liigubris, ferdlis, maistus, tristls, lllse- 
 tdbtlis. 
 
 (b) dark (a), q. v. 
 
 DISMANTLE, to v. act., nudo 1; 
 tpOllo 1. 
 
 DISMAY, to v. act., to terrify, 
 q. v. 
 
 DISMAY subst., terror 3 m. ; pavSr 
 3 m. ; timdr 3 m. ; formldo 3 f . ; me'tus 4. 
 
 Ep. sudden, vain, cowardly, in- 
 crcR-sin * &c 
 
 DISMEMBER, to v. act., dilanlo 1 ; 
 dilacSro 1 ; discerpo 3. 
 
 DISMISS, to v. act., mltto 3; di- 
 mitto 3. 
 
 DISMISSAL subst. Translate by 
 verb, e.g. give me my dismissal, mitte" 
 pr&cd'r, ItcSat dlscedSrS, &c. ; a gladia- 
 tor asking for dismissal is said, posc&rg 
 rudem, to ask for a foil ; sometimes 
 used metaphorically. 
 
 DISMOUNT, to v. neut., descendo 3 ; 
 desllio 4. 
 
 DISOBEDIENCE subst. No exact 
 equivalent ; sometimes use impiftds 
 3 f. ; generally translate by verb or 
 participle. See below. 
 
 DISOBEDIENT adj., perhaps tm- 
 pliis. 
 
 Phr., male" par ens. 
 
 DISOBEY, to v. act. Phr., male 
 pdrSo or non pdrPo 2. Generally sub- 
 stitute another verb, e.g. I disobey = I 
 despise, refuse, or neglect commands. 
 
 DISORDER subst., turbo. 1 ; tumul- 
 tiis 4. 
 
 Ep. increasing, mad, sudden, &c. 
 
 DISORDERLY adj., turbtdus, tumul- 
 tuoxfix, indigestus. 
 
 DISOWN, to v. act., dbnuo 3 ; respuo 
 3 ; rejlcto 3 ; dbdico 1 ; sometimes Infl- 
 tidrl. 
 
 DISPARAGE, to v. act., detrecto 1 ; 
 detPrn 3 ; cdrpo 3 ; elSvo 1 (Prop.). 
 
 DISPATCH, to v. act. SeeDESPATCH. 
 
 DISPEL, to v. act., dissipo 1 ; dts- 
 solvo 3 ; dispergo 3 ; pello 3 ; fugo 1. 
 
 DISPENSE, to v. act., divtdo 3 ; 
 dispenso 1 ; partlor 4. 
 
 DISPERSE, to v. act., dissipo 1; 
 discutlo 3 ; dispergo 3 ; pello 3 ; fugo 1 ; 
 disjlcio 3 ; discerpo 3. 
 
 DISPIRIT, to v. act. = to discou- 
 rage, q. v. 
 
 DISPIRITED adj., dejectus, tristls, 
 debilis. 
 
 DISPLACE, to v. act. = to dis- 
 lodge, q. v. 
 
 DISPLAY, to v. act., ostendo 3 ; 
 monstro 1 ; patffacid 3 ; apfrto 4 ; r-
 
 DISPLAY 
 
 DISTANCE 
 
 cludo 3 ; pdndo 3 ; rStSgo 3 ; detSgo 3 ; 
 prodo 3 ; expllco 1 ; indico 1 ; manifes- 
 to 1. 
 
 DISPLAY subst., /OS<M 4; <fy>er- 
 bla 1 ; apparatus 4 ; pardtus 4 ; orndtus 
 4 ; luxus 4. 
 
 Ep. foolish, excessive, regal, &c. 
 
 DISPLEASE, to v. act., displicfo 2 ; 
 offendo 3 ; ZaJdo 3. 
 
 Phr., gravls, mtflestus sum. 
 
 DISPLEASING adj., gravls, mtfles- 
 tiis, ingrdtus, Inamoznus, inamdbllls. 
 
 Phr., malg grdtus, parum cdmls. 
 
 DISPLEASURE subst. 
 (a) offence, offensa 1. 
 (5) anger, Ira 1 ; dSlSr 3 m. ; Ulis 3 f . ; 
 / Sdlum 2. 
 
 Ep. heavy, just, unjust, &c. 
 (c) disfavour, q. v. [q. v. 
 
 DISPORT, to v. neut. = to play. 
 
 DISPOSE, to v. act. 
 (a) to arrange, q. v. 
 (Z>) to incline, use dpto 1 ; dccomm&do 1. 
 
 Phr., if you are so disposed, si fert 
 Ita cords vSluntds, or animus. See DIS- 
 POSED. 
 (c) to dispose of, uttir 3. 
 
 DISPOSED adj. (towards a thing), 
 pronus. 
 
 DISPOSER subst., dator, 3 m. 
 
 Ep. powerful, benignant, &c. 
 
 DISPOSITION subst. 
 
 (a) array, q. v. 
 
 (b) temper of mind, indSles 3 f. ; IngS- 
 nlum 2 ; mores 3 m. pi. ; natura 1 ; 
 animus 2 ; mem 3 f. ; pectiis 3 n. 
 Ep. A. kindly, friendly, gentle, cour- 
 teous, manly, &c. B. morose, hostile, 
 fierce, rude, haughty, &c. 
 
 DISPOSSESS, to v. act, dejlcio 3; 
 ejlclo 3 ; pello 3 ; depello 3 ; detrudo 3. 
 
 Phr., exultur regnis, he is dispossessed 
 of his kingdom. 
 
 DISPRAISE, to v. act. = to blame, 
 q. v. 
 
 DISPRAISE subst. = blame, q. v. 
 
 DISPROVE, to v. act., rfddrguo 3 ; 
 re-fello3; rSfutol. 
 
 DISPUTE, to v. neut. = to contend, 
 contendo 3 ; certo 1 ; pugno 1 ; dimlco 
 1 ; confligo 3 ; congrSdldr 3. 
 
 DISPUTE subst., certdmtn 3 n. ; 
 jurglum 2 ; Us 3 f . ; rlxa 1 ; pugna 1 ; 
 prozUum 2 ; dtscrtmSn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. raging, vain, rash, &c. 
 
 DISQUIET subst. = anxiety, cura 
 1 ; dnxlStds 3 f . ; soUlcttudo 3 f . 
 
 Ep. growing, troublesome, needless, 
 &c. 
 
 DISQUIET, to v. act., turbo 1 ; 
 lacesso 3 ; vexo 1 ; irrltd 1 ; sdUlclto 1 . 
 
 DISREGARD, to v. act. = to despise, 
 q. v. 
 
 DISREPUTE subst. = dishonour, 
 q. v. 
 
 DISRESPECT subst., perhaps im- 
 plStds 3 f. Translate by verb, e.g. he 
 held the gods in disrespect, dSos con- 
 tempslt, &c. 
 
 DISROBE, to v. act., nudo 1 ; spdllo 
 1 ; exuo 3. 
 
 DISSEMBLE, to v. act., dlsslmiilo 
 1 ; celo 1 ; tego 3 ; occulto 1. 
 
 DISSEMBLER subst., disrtmuldtdr 
 3 m. ; sometimes fictor 3 m. 
 
 Ep. deceitful, clever, &c. 
 
 DISSENSION subst. = discord, q. v. 
 
 DISSENT, to v. neut. = to differ 
 
 (&), q- v- 
 
 DISSENT subst. Translate by 
 verb. 
 
 DISSEVER, to v. act., sted 1 ; scln- 
 do 3 ; separo 1 ; dlsjungo 3 ; dlvldo 3 ; 
 diveUd 3 ; secerno 3 ; findo 3 ; diffindo 
 3 ; dbscindo 3. 
 
 DISSIMILAR adj., dlsslmllls, dis- 
 pdr, diversus ; sometimes fn&qudlts, im- 
 pdr. 
 
 DISSIPATE, to v. act. = to dis- 
 perse, q. v. 
 
 DISSIPATED, DISSOLUTE adj. 
 Use discinctus or (subst.) n?pos 3. 
 
 DISSOLVE, to v. act. 
 (a) to melt, solvo 3 ; dissolvo 3 ; moUlo 
 4; diluo3. 
 
 (6) to break up, mltto 3; dlmltto 3; 
 dissolvo 3. [(H.). 
 
 DISSONANT adj., dlscors, dbsSnus 
 
 DISSUADE, to v. act., dlssuddfo 2. 
 
 DISTAFF subst., c&lus 2; fusus 2 
 (lit. spindle). 
 
 Ep. womanly, full, dear to Minerva, 
 &c. ; loaded with wool, &c. 
 
 DISTANCE subst., spatlum 2; in- 
 tervdllum 2 ; dlscrlmSn 3 ; v la 1 ; ltr 
 3. Often translate by verb, e.g. What 
 is the distance between Inachus and 
 Codrus ? Quantum dlstat ab Inaclio 
 Codrus ?
 
 DISTANCE 
 
 DIVERSE 
 
 DISTANCE, to v. act. = to outstrip, 
 sup&ro 1 ; prsecurro 3 ; prseverto 3. 
 
 DISTANT adj. = remote, rSmotus, 
 distdns, longinquiis, re'postus, separates, 
 semotus. 
 
 DISTASTE subst. = dislike, use 
 Odium 2; invidia 1. 
 
 DISTASTEFUL adj., ingrdtus, gra- 
 vis, mSlestus. 
 
 DISTEND, to v. act., tendo 3 ; dls- 
 tendo 3. See FILL, TO. 
 
 DISTICH subst. = couplet, q. v. 
 
 DISTIL, to v. neut., stlllo 1; de- 
 stlllo 1 ; sometimes sudd 1 ; fluo 3. 
 
 DISTILLED adj., lacrimdtus, su- 
 ddtus. 
 
 DISTINCT adj. 
 (a) different, q. v. 
 (&) bright, q. v. 
 (c) adorned, pictus, distlnctus, drndtus. 
 
 DISTINGUISH, to v. act. 
 (a) to distinguish between, discerno 3 ; 
 
 dlgndsco 3 (H.). 
 (6) to honour, q. v. 
 
 DISTINGUISHED adj., egrPgtus, 
 eximius, cldriis, nobilis, illustris, msignis, 
 
 DISTORT, to v. act., torquSo 2 ; 
 distorquSo 2. 
 
 DISTEACT, to v. act. 
 
 (a) diduco 3 ; dlstraho 3 ; divello 3. 
 (Cf., too, Ov. It. Am. 443: Secta 
 bipdrtlto quum mens dlscurrit 
 utroque.) 
 
 (b) = to disturb, q. v. 
 DISTRACTED, DISTRAUGHT adj. 
 
 = mad, q. v. 
 
 DISTRESS subst., doWr 3 m. ; luetus 
 4 ; mcerffr 3 m. ; dngSr 3 m. ; serumna 
 1 ; sometimes paupertds 3 f. (poverty), 
 egestds 3 f. (want). 
 
 Phr., res (5) infestse, ddversse. 
 
 Ep. grievous, increasing, excessive, 
 incurable, present, &c. 
 
 DISTRESS, to v. act., sotticito 1 ; 
 criicid 1 ; vexo 1 ; dngo 3 ; torquSo 2 ; 
 exerc&o 2. 
 
 DISTRESSFUL, DISTRESSING 
 adj., gravls, mise'rabilis, acerbus, miestus, 
 lacrimdbilis, lacrlmosus, mlsSr. 
 
 DISTRIBUTE, to v. act., divido 3 
 dispense 1 ; pdrttSr 4. 
 
 DISTRICT subst., rigid 3 f. ; trdctiis 
 4. 
 
 Ep. level, mountainous, deserted, 
 populous, barren, fertile, &c. 
 
 DISTRUST, to v. act., dlffido 3; 
 sometimes susplcSr 1, time's 2. 
 
 Phr., maU credo (3), male fido (3), 
 tndublto 1. 
 
 DISTRUST subst., dlffidentia 1. 
 
 Phr., concussa fides (Luc.). 
 
 DISTRUSTFUL adj., lncr$dulus 
 (H.), suspicdx. 
 
 Phr., male or non credulus. 
 
 DISTURB, to v. act., turbo 1 ; 
 lacesso 3 ; vexo 1 ; irrito 1 ; solllcito 1 ; 
 aglto 1 ; mdvgd 2 ; commd've'd 2 ; quatio 
 3. 
 
 DISTURBANCE subst., tUmultus 4 ; 
 motus 4 ; sometimes turbo. 1 ; cldmSr 
 3 m. ; murmur 3 n. ; rlxa 1. 
 
 Ep. wild, stormy, civic, increasing, 
 &c. 
 
 DISUNION subst. See DISCORD. 
 
 DISUNITE, to v. act., separo I; 
 divido 3 ; disjungo 3 ; dissdcio 1 ; di- 
 vello 3. 
 
 DISUSE subst., desuetudo 3 f. 
 
 DISUSE, to v. act., perhaps dedlsco 
 3 (to unlearn), obliviscdr 3 (to forget). 
 
 DISUSED adj., desuetus, inter- 
 missus. 
 
 DITCH subst., fossa 1; sulcus 2 ; 
 sometimes scrtibts 3 m. and f. 
 
 Ep. deep, moist, overgrown with 
 shrubs, full of water, &c. 
 
 DITCHER subst., fossdr, 3 m. 
 
 Ep. sturdy, weary, diligent, rustic, 
 &c. 
 
 DITHYRAMB subst., ditJiyrdmbus 2. 
 See HYMN. 
 
 Ep. bold, inspired, joyous, &c. 
 
 DITTANY subst., dictdmnus 2 f. 
 (Cf. Verg. JEn. xii. 412.) 
 
 Ep. healthgiving, dear to goats, &c. 
 
 DITTY subst., nsenla 1. See SONG. 
 
 Ep. pastoral, simple, familiar, &c. 
 
 DIURNAL adj. = daily, q. v. 
 
 DIVE, to v. neut., perhaps prse- 
 cipito 1. 
 
 Phr., me mergo (3), submergo (3), me 
 in undds do (1), jaclo (3), me prsectpito 
 
 DIVER subst., (the bird) mergm 2. 
 
 Ep. swift, sea, timid, &c. 
 
 DIVER subst., (the man) scrutator 
 pSlagl (Claud.). 
 
 DIVERGE, to v. neut., discurro 3 ; 
 dlffluo 3 (Lucret.). 
 
 'DIVERSE adj. = different, q. v. 
 H 2
 
 DIVERT 
 
 DOLE 
 
 DIVEBT, to v. act. 
 (a) to turn aside, flecto 3 ; defledo 3 ; 
 
 averio 3. 
 (6) to amuse, q. v. 
 
 DIVEST, to v. act., nudo 1 ; sptillo 
 1 ; extio 3. 
 
 DIVIDE, to v. act. 
 (a) to distribute, divldo 3 ; dispense 1 ; 
 
 pdrtlSr 4 ; distrlbud 3. 
 (6) to disunite, separo 1 ; divide 3 ; 
 
 dtsjungo 3 ; dissScto 1 ; divello 3 ; 
 
 discerno 3; secerno 3; distermtno I 
 
 (Lucr.). 
 
 DIVIDE, to v. neut. 
 
 (a) Phr., mefindo (3), &c., and passive 
 of verbs above. 
 
 (b) of violent division, dissilto 4; di- 
 hisco 3 ; hid 1 ; discedo 3 ; patesco 3 ; 
 fatisco 3. 
 
 DIVIDED adv., dlvldum. 
 DIVIDING adj., (of the sea) inter- 
 fusus, dissticldbtlts. 
 
 DIVINE adj., dii-intis, ccelestts, 
 
 DIVINE, to v. act., divino 1 ; vdtt- 
 clnOr 1 ; prsedlco 3 ; a/uguro 1 ; augurfir 
 1 ; prsesagto 4 (Prop.) ; prxvidSo 2 ; 
 2>riesentid 4. 
 
 DIVINELY adv. = from heaven, 
 diKimtiiB. 
 
 DIVINER subst., vdtes 3 m. ; vdti- 
 ctndttir 3 m. ; augur 3 m. ; Mruspex 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. cautious, far-seeing, inspired, &c. 
 
 DIVINITY subst., niimtn 3 n.; 
 pStestds 3 f . ; nutus 4 ; sometimes dSus 
 2, diviis 2. 
 
 Ep. heavenly, powerful, present, &c. 
 
 DIVISION subst. 
 () discrimSn 3. 
 (6) discord, q. v. 
 
 DIVORCE subst., divortia 2 pi.; 
 dlscldium 2. 
 
 DIVORCE, to v. act. Use dlmitto 
 3 ; mltto 3. [q. v. 
 
 DIVULGE, to v. act. = to disclose, 
 
 DIZZINESS subst., vertigo 3 f. 
 (Juv.). 
 
 Ep. blind, sudden, &c. 
 
 DIZZY adj. 
 
 (a) See DAZED, FAINT, TREMBLING. 
 (6) of height, dlrius, prseceps, prservp- 
 
 tus. 
 
 DO, to v. act. and neut., ago 3 ; 
 facto 3 ; perficio 3 ; pfrago 3 ; efflclo 3 ; 
 
 fungtir 3 ; prsesto 1 ; exsfqutfr 3. Very 
 often the English " do " is translated 
 by a different Latin verb, e.g. he does 
 his duty, prsestat oft'iclum, fungitur 
 offtcw. How do you do ? ut rales ? 
 
 DOCILE adj., ddcills, facllU; some- 
 times trdctdbllls, mobllis. 
 
 DOCK subst., (for ships) ndvdU 3 n. 
 
 Ep. capacious, safe, &c. 
 
 DOCK, to v. act., trunco 1 ; curto 1 
 (H.). See CUT, TO. 
 
 DOCTOR subst. 
 (a) teacher, doctffr 3 m. ; maglste'r 2. 
 
 Ep. learned, kind, stern, just, &c. 
 (&) physician, mSdicus 2 ; mfdens 3 m. 
 
 Ep. skilful, bland, friendly, &c. 
 
 DOCTRINE subst., doctrlna 1. 
 
 DOCUMENT subst. Use scripts 
 
 2 n. pi. 
 
 DOE subst., cerva 1 ; ddma 1. 
 Ep. timid, sylvan, mountain, swift, 
 &c. 
 
 DOER subst., sometimes aiictdr 
 
 3 m. Usually translate by verb, e.g. 
 the doer of the wrong, qui Ixsit, qui 
 scSlus ddmislt, &c. 
 
 DOFF, to v. act., exuo 3 ; depono 3 ; 
 pono 3 ; rSpono 3. 
 
 DOG subst., cants 3 ; often_ catiiliis 
 2 ; Mtflossiis 2 ; Lacon 3 m. ; Umber 2 ; 
 Cres 3. 
 
 Phr., go to the dogs, pSrSag male", &c. 
 
 Ep. faithful, sagacious, friendly, 
 fierce, &c. 
 
 DOG, to v. act., sFquffr 3 ; insio 1 ; 
 insPqutir 3 ; persSqutir 3 ; urgSo 2 ; prS- 
 mo 3. 
 
 DOG-DAYS subst. Phr., flagrdntls 
 hora Canlculx ; sometimes Cants 3, 
 Canlcula 1, Sirius 2. 
 
 DOGE subst., dux 3 m. ; perhaps 
 coHc'i/7 3 m. ; maglstrdtus 4. 
 
 DOGGED adj., imprtibiis, indttcllts, 
 penicdx, obstlndtus, perttndx, tftidx. 
 
 DOGGEREL subst., perhaps nugse 1 
 (H.) ; ineptix (Cat., Mart.). 
 
 DOG-ROSE subst., riibus 2. 
 
 DOG-STAR subst., CanU 3; Cdnl- 
 cula 1 ; Sirius 2. 
 
 Ep. burning, mad, deadly, &c. 
 
 DOIT subst. = a small coin, stips 3. 
 
 DOLE subst. 
 
 (a) alms, use sportuld 1 (Juv.). 
 (6) grief, q. v.
 
 DOLE 
 
 DOUBT 
 
 DOLE, to v. act. = to distribute, 
 
 q. v. 
 
 DOLEFUL adj., tristis, mxstus, lugu- 
 brls, dnxius, sdllicltus, flebilis, luctlsSnus. 
 
 DOLL subst., pupa 1 (no authority 
 except one passage in Persius). 
 
 Ep. waxen, beloved, &c. 
 
 DOLOROUS adj. = doleful, q. v. 
 
 DOLOUR subst. = grief, q. v. 
 
 DOLPHIN subst., delpnln 3 m. ; del- 
 plilnus 2 (Hor. A. P.). 
 
 Ep. sea, curved, scaly, sportive, 
 wandering, &c. 
 
 DOMAIN subst. 
 (a) estate, prsedtum 2 (H.) ; fundus 2 ; 
 
 agSr 2 ; jugSra 3 n. pi. 
 
 Ep. wide, ancestral, fertile, &c. 
 (2) empire, Impfrlum 2; regnum 2; 
 
 ditto 3 f . ; pdtestds 3 f . 
 
 Ep. royal, proud, unbounded, &c. 
 
 DOME subst., ihSlus 2 ; fornlx 3 f. ; 
 tesludo 3 f.; cumSra 1 (Prop.). 
 
 Ep. lofty, vaulted, sacred, &c. 
 
 DOMESTIC adj. 
 
 (a) belonging to the house, dtfmesticus, 
 privdtus = opposite to "foreign," 
 civills, dSmesticus. 
 
 (b) tame, ddmttus, dScills, mdnsuetus. 
 DOMINATE, to v. act. = to rule, 
 
 q. v. 
 
 DOMINEER, to v. neut., dSminSr 1 ; 
 ImpSrlto 1 ; superbio 4. 
 
 DOMINION subst., lmp_Srlum 2 ; 
 regnum 2 ; ditto 3 f . ; pStestas 3 f . 
 
 Ep. wide, royal, unbounded, proud, 
 &c. 
 
 DON, to v. act., induo 3 ; indued 3 ; 
 sumo 3 ; caplo 3 ; drcumdo I ; dpto 1 ; 
 dccommSdo 1. 
 
 DONKEY subst. = ass, aslnus 2; 
 asellus 2. 
 
 Ep. stubborn, patient, &c. 
 
 DONOE subst., dattir 3 m. 
 
 DOOM, to v. act. = to condemn, 
 ddmno 1 ; condemno 1. 
 
 Phr., trddo (3) or oppono (3) morti. 
 
 DOOM subst., fdtum 2 ; sors 3 f. ; 
 pcena 1 ; suppllclum 2. 
 
 Ep. stern, just, unjust, sudden, &c. 
 
 DOOR subst., jdnud 1 ; / 'ores 3J. pi. ; 
 llmSn 3 n. ; pastes 3 m. pi. ; vdlvx 1 pi. 
 (not the house-door) ; ostium 2. Some- 
 times porta 1 ; adltiis 4 ; ingressus 4 ; 
 vestlbulum 2. 
 
 Phr., bifdres vdlvse (2 pi.), blpatens 
 porta (1). 
 
 Ep. open, shut, barred, familiar, 
 gilded, lofty, &c. 
 
 DOORKEEPER subst. JdnWr 3 m. ; 
 custos 3 m. 
 
 Ep. faithful, stern, awful, &c. 
 
 DOORPOST subst., postis, 3 m. 
 
 Ep. solid, immovable, proud, &c. 
 
 DOORSILL subst., limSn 3 n. 
 
 DOORWAY subst., porta 1 ; vestibu- 
 lum 2 ; ostium 2. 
 
 DORMANT adj.= sleeping, sopltus, 
 sSpordtus, dormiens. 
 
 DORMOUSE subst., glis 3 m. 
 (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. sleepy, &c. 
 
 DOSE subst., ha/ustus 4 ; succus 2. 
 
 Ep. unpleasant, excessive, bitter, &c. 
 
 DOT subst., punctum 2 (Mart.). 
 
 DOTAGE subst., sSnlum 2 ; sSnectus 
 3 f. ; sSnecta 1. 
 
 Ep. imbecile, morose, sad, &c. 
 
 DOTARD subst., sSnex 3 m. 
 
 DOTE, to v. neut. 
 
 (a) to be in dotage, sSnesco 3; consS- 
 nesco 3. [TO. 
 
 [b) to dote upon, adamo 1. See LOVE, 
 DOTING part., amdns, amdtSr, cupi- 
 
 diis, drdens ; of a husband, uxorius. 
 
 DOUBLE adj., gSmlniis, duplex, dn- 
 ceps. 
 
 DOUBLE adv., bis; sometimes itS- 
 rum. 
 
 DOUBLE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) duplico 1 ; gSmino 1 ; IngSmino 1 ; 
 congSmino 1 ; itSro 1. 
 
 (b) to double a cape, supSro 1 ; perhaps 
 flecto 3. 
 
 Phr.,mefas ImtrdrSPachym, to double 
 Cape Pachynum. 
 
 v. neut., (of a horse), perhaps 
 
 phr., gyros ago (3) rSfgro (irr.). 
 
 DOUBLE-EDGED adj., dnceps. 
 
 DOUBLE-MINDED adj., mutabllls. 
 
 DOUBLE-TONGUED bilinguls. 
 
 DOUBLET subst., tunica 1. See 
 DRESS. 
 
 Ep. woollen, woven, red, white, &c. 
 
 DOUBLY adv., bis. 
 
 DOUBT, to v. neut., dubito 1 ; ligsrSo 
 2 ; fluctuo 1 ; fliiito 1 (H.) ; pendeo 2. 
 
 DOUBT, to v. act. = to distrust, dif- 
 fido 3 ; sometimes susplcSr 1 ; timffo 2. 
 
 Phr., male credo (3) maUfido (3).
 
 DOUBT 
 
 ( 102 ) 
 
 DRAW 
 
 DOUBT subst., sometimes difftdentta 
 1 (= distrust) ; dnxlStds 3 f. (= 
 anxiety). Usually translate by phrases 
 with verb or adj., e.g. doubt is wrong, 
 dubitdrS nifds ; it is in doubt, in 
 dubto or In dmblguo or In incerto est, 
 or dmblgltur. 
 
 DOUBTFUL adj. 
 (a) dubliis, Incertus, dnceps, dmblguus, 
 
 dubltdbiUs, dlterndns, prScdrlus. 
 (fc) hazardous, pgriculosw, drduus, dlffl- 
 
 cllls, graves. 
 
 DOUGH subst., farina (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. moist, white, &c. 
 
 DOUGHTINESS subst. = bravery, 
 q. v. 
 
 DOVE subst., c&lumba 1 ; palumbes 
 3 m. and f. ; turttir 3 m. 
 
 Phr., Chddnls alts (3 f.). 
 
 Ep. shy, timid, sylvan, tuneful, 
 peaceful, friendly, &c. 
 
 DOWEE subst., dos. 3. 
 
 Phr., given as a dower, dotdlls, adj. ; 
 e.g. dower gifts, dotdlla munSra (3 pi.). 
 
 Ep. large, excessive, &c. 
 
 DOWEE, to v. act., doto 1. 
 
 DOWERED adj. 
 (a) dotdtus. 
 (6) endowed with, prsedltus (Lucret.), 
 
 ditdtus, orndtus, auctus, prxstdns, 
 
 pollens. 
 
 DOWEELESS adj., indotdtus. 
 
 Phr., sine dote. 
 
 DOWN subst. 
 (a) soft plumage, pluma 1. 
 
 Ep. soft, growing, tender, &c. 
 (6) applied to youths, Idnugo 3 f. ; 
 
 pluma 1 (Hor. Od. iv. 10, 2). 
 
 Ep. first, yellow, new, &c. 
 (c) hill, collis 3 m. ; clivtis 2. 
 
 Ep. grassy, sloping, &c. 
 
 DOWN prep., de, ex (down from), 
 pitr (down along); of a river, down 
 stream, pfr, or by phrase, dmnS slcundo, 
 &c. ; siib (down under). 
 
 DOWN adv. Render by de com- 
 pounded with the verb, e.g. dejtcio 3, 
 I throw down ; decldo 3, I fall down ; 
 desplclo 3, I look down ; debello 1, I 
 war down ; deciirro 3, I run down. 
 
 Phr., to kick a man when he is 
 down, cdlcdrS jacentem (Ov.). 
 
 DOWNCAST adj., dejedus, demis- 
 KUS. See SAD. 
 
 DOWNFALL subst., ruina 1 ; clddes 
 3 f . ; excldlum 2 ; exlttum 2 ; cdsus 4. 
 
 Ep. headlong, sudden, just, unjust, 
 &c. 
 
 DOWNHEAETED adj. = downcast, 
 q. v. 
 
 DOWNHILL adj., declivts, pronfo. 
 
 DOWNEIGHT adj. 
 (a) plain-spoken, simplex, libfr, verdx. 
 (&) unmixed (e.g. a downright lie), 
 
 DOWNTEODDEN adj., Mmllis, ja- 
 cens, depressus, stratus. 
 
 DOWNWAED adv. See DOWN. 
 
 DOWNWAED adj., declMs, pronus, 
 prseceps. 
 
 DOWNY adj., plume-its; often=soft, 
 q. v. 
 
 DOWEY subst., dos 3 f. 
 
 Phr., given as a dowry, dotdlls, adj. ; 
 e.g. dowry gifts, dotdlla mungra (3 pi.). 
 
 Ep. large, sturdy, excessive, &c. 
 
 DOZE subst. See SLEEP. 
 
 DOZE, to v. neut., dormlto 1 (EL). 
 See SLEEP, TO. 
 
 DEAB adj., perhaps fufcSs. 
 
 DKAG, to v. act., traho 3 ; trdcto 1 
 (very rare in this sense) ; protrahd 3 
 (to drag forward) ; dbstraho 3 (to drag 
 away). Sometimes rapid 3 ; Sbrlplo 3. 
 
 DEAG-NET subst., funda 1. 
 
 DEAGON subst., draco 3 m. ; ser- 
 pens 3 m. ; dnguls 3 m. ; coluber 2. 
 
 Ep. fierce, scaly, fire-breathing, 
 
 DEAGON-BOEN adj., draconlggnd. 
 
 DEAGON-FOOTED a.dj.,serpentlpes. 
 
 DRAIN, to v. act., hourlo 4; ex- 
 Bleed 1 ; exhourlo 4; sicco 1. 
 
 DEAIN subst., clddca 1 (H.), (Juv.). 
 
 Ep. foul, hidden, dry, &c. 
 
 DEAINED adj., (of a cask, flask, 
 &c.) potus. 
 
 DRAPE, to v. act. = to clothe, q. v. 
 
 DE AUGHT subst., haustiis 4 (cf., 
 too, Ov. Trist. iii. x. 24, hausta mSri) ; 
 amystls 3, a deep draught (see Hor. 
 Od. i. 36, 14). 
 
 Ep. eager, poisoned, healthful, &c. 
 
 DEAUGHTS subst. Use latruncii- 
 lus 2 ; latro (see Ov. A. A. ii. 207 ; iii. 
 367, & foil.). 
 
 DEAW, to v. act. 
 (a) traho 3 ; trdcto 1 (very rare in this 
 
 sense) ; protrahd 3 (to draw forward) ;
 
 DRAWBRIDGE 
 
 ( 103 ) 
 
 DRESS 
 
 abstraho 3 (to draw away). Some- 
 times duco 3. 
 
 (b) to attract, q. v. 
 
 (c) to sketch, descrlbo 3. See DEPICT, 
 
 TO. 
 
 (d) to draw off (of liquids), depromo 3. 
 See DRAIN, TO. 
 
 (e) to draw up (of troops), instruo 3 ; 
 dispono 3 ; ordlno 1. 
 
 (/) to draw a sword, strlngoB; nudo 
 
 1 : destrlngo 3 ; duco 3 ; edited 3. 
 (g) to draw back, draw a curtain, rS- 
 
 duco 3. 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (a) to draw back, rffcedo 3 ; refugio 3 ; 
 
 cedo 3. 
 (6) to draw on or near = to approach, 
 
 q. v. 
 
 DRAWBRIDGE subst. Use bridge, 
 pans 3 m. 
 
 DRAWN adj., (of a sword) nudus, 
 strlctus, destrlctus, exsertus ; (of breath) 
 phr., deep-drawn breath, latSrS pgtltus 
 imo splrltus 4 (Hor. Epod. 11. 10). 
 
 DRAWWELL subst., putSus 2. 
 
 DRAY subst. = waggon, q. v. 
 
 DRAYMAN subst., bubulcus 2. 
 
 DREAD subst., terrtir 3 m. ; timSr 
 3 m. ; mStus 4 ; Jidrrtfr 3 m. ; formido 
 3 f. ; pav&r 3 m. 
 
 Ep. sudden, vain, increasing, cow- 
 ardly, excessive, &c. 
 
 DREAD adj. 
 
 (a) in bad sense, dlrus, horrendus, 
 me'tuendus, formlddbills, formlddndus, 
 mlndx, formldolosus, seevus. 
 
 (b) in good sense, sdnctus, augustus, 
 vgrendus, vSn^rdndus, sacer, vSnSrd- 
 bilis, graves. 
 
 DREAD, to v. act., tlmSo 2 ; mStuo 
 3 ; vSrSSr 2 ; pave~o 2 ; formido 1 ; re- 
 formldo 1 ; expavesco 3 ; hdrrPo 2 ; hor- 
 resco 3 ; exhorresco 3 ; pSrhorresco 3 ; 
 exttmesco 3 ; tritma 3 ; contre'misco 3. 
 
 DREADFUL adj., dlrus, horrendus, 
 mgtuendus, horrlbilts, formiddbtlis, for- 
 mlddndus, gravis, mlndx, sseviis, dspSr, 
 atrox, Infestus, fdrmldoldsus, trux. 
 
 DREAM ubst., somnlum 2 ; In- 
 somnia 2 p 1; often vlsum 2, visits 4 
 (vision), simulacrum 2 (phantom), 
 Imago 3 f. (ghost), effigies 5 (shape), 
 &c. 
 
 Ep. nocturnal, dread, pleasant, vain, 
 true, &c. 
 
 DREAM, to v. neut. 
 
 (a) Translate by a different verb 
 with the substantives given above, 
 e.g. cerno 3 (I see), tlmSo 2 (I fear) ; 
 or say dreams visit, frighten, console, 
 beguile, &c.. me or my senses. 
 
 (b) to dream of = to think of, q. v. 
 DREAMER subst. No exact equi- 
 valent. Use phr., e.g. quern somnla 
 vexdnt (he whom dreams trouble), qui 
 simulacra vldSt (he who sees phan- 
 toms), &c. Sometimes dreamer = idle 
 thinker, perhaps desldiosus, Iners. 
 
 DREAMLAND subst., perhaps 
 IScus (2) or aula (1) or sedes (3), umbra- 
 rum (the place of shades). (See also 
 Verg. Mn. vi. 283, 894-899; Hor. 
 Od. iii. 27, 40.) 
 
 DREAMLESS adj. Phr., a dream- 
 less sleep, perhaps sSpdr 3 m. (Cf. 
 Verg. JEn. vi. 522 : dulcls Si dlta qules 
 placidieque' stmlllima mortl.') 
 
 DREAMY adj., perhaps suplnus, 
 vdnus, Iners, taclturnus. 
 
 DREAR, DREARY adj. =_dismal, 
 q. v., lugubrls, ferdlls, trlstls, ms&stux. 
 DREGS subst., fxx 3 f. 
 Ep. thick, lowest, &c. 
 DRENCH, to v. act., proliio 3; 
 rigo 1 ; per/undo 3 ; tlngo 3 ; humecto 
 1 ; madefacJo 3 ; Inundo 1. 
 
 DRESS, to v. act. 
 
 (a) vestio 4 ; velo 1 ; if go 3 ; induo 3 ; 
 indued 3 ; clngo 3 ; drcumdo 1 ; 
 d&cffro 1 ; orno 1 ; exornd 1. Some- 
 times flngo (Ov. R. Am. 341) ; of the 
 hair, flngo 3 ; como 3 ; dispono 3. 
 (6) a wound, fOvSo 2 ; curd 1 ; m$d$or 2. 
 
 (c) = to cook, q. v. 
 
 DRESS subst., vestls 3 f. ; amlctiis 4 ; 
 tegmn 3 n. ; iSgumSn 3 n. ; vestltiis 4 ; 
 veldmfn 3 n. ; vestlmentum 2 (H.) ; 
 vestlmenta 2 n pi. (H.) ; habitus 4 ; 
 orndtus 4 ; cultus 4. Often translate 
 by particular parts of dress, e.g. chlamys 
 3 f . (mantle) ; tunica 1 (doublet) ; 
 pallium 2 (robe); Isena 1, lacerna 1 
 (mantle) ; toga 1 (gown, of men only) ; 
 pdlla 1 (shawl) ; Instlta 1 (gown) ; stola 
 1 (gown) ; pdnnl 2 pi. (rags). For 
 ladies' dresses of various kinds, see 
 Ov. A. A. ii. 297-301 ; iii. 169-192. 
 
 Ep. A. neat, becoming, clean, splen- 
 did, royal, new, &c. B. ragged, 
 squalid, mean, old, &c.
 
 DRESSER 
 
 ( 104 ) 
 
 DROP 
 
 DRESSEK subst., fronddtdr 3; (of 
 vines) vinltor 3. 
 
 DRIFT subst. 
 (a) impulse, impetus 4 ; vis 3 f . ; vtd- 
 
 lentia 1 ; motus 4. 
 (6) snow-drift, use dggSr 3 m. ; acervus 
 
 2 ; cumulus 2, 
 
 Phr., nix (3) cumuldta, cSdcta, c&acer- 
 vdta, dggesta, &c. 
 
 DRI* T, to v. neut. 
 (a) to accumulate, cumul(fr 1 ; cogdr 3 ; 
 
 cSacervSr 1 ; dccumulor 1 ; cresco 3 ; 
 
 incresco 3. 
 (6) of a ship, ftrSr, irr. ; agOr 3 ; me 
 
 ventis do 1. 
 
 DRILL, to-^v. act. 
 (a) to bore, tSrebro 1 ; perfSro 1. 
 (6) of soldiers, exercSo 2 ; InstUuo 3 ; 
 erudlo 4. 
 
 DRINK, to v. act. 
 (a) bibo 3 ; poto 1 ; haurlo 4 ; exhaurlo 
 
 4 ; exslcco 1 ; steed 1 ; dwco 3 ; frafto 
 
 3 ; eblbo 3 ; comblbo 3. 
 (6) to drink in, sorbSo 2 ; exsorbSo 2 ; 
 
 haurlo 4 ; exhaurld 4 ; blbo 3 ; traho 
 
 3. 
 (c) to drink to the health of, propino 1 
 
 (Mart., Juv.). 
 
 DRINK subst. 
 (a) the act of drinking, haustiis 4 ; 
 
 potus 4. 
 
 (6) liquor drunk, liquor 3 m. Gene- 
 rally use a different word, e.g. cups, 
 
 wine, water, milk, &c. 
 
 DRINK-OFFERING subst., Itbdmitn 
 3. See LIBATION. 
 
 Ep. pious, customary, &c. 
 
 DRINKABLE adj. Use bibendus, 
 poldndus, &c. 
 
 DRINKER subst., potdr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. thirsty, eager, &c. 
 
 DRIP, to v. neut., stillo 1 ; destlllo 
 1 ; mono 1 ; roro 1 ; fluo 3 ; pliio 3 
 (Mart.). 
 
 v. act., sudd 1 ; stillo 1 ; fundo 
 
 3 ; lacrlmo 1. 
 
 DRIPPING adj. 
 (a) wet, q.v. 
 (&) distilled, l&crimdttis, suddtus, stilldns. 
 
 DRIVE, to v. act. 
 (a) to force along, ago 3 ; aglto 1 ; cogo 
 
 3 ; pello 3 ; impello 3 ; compello 3 ; 
 
 urgSo 2 ; adurgSo 2 ; sublgo 3 ; adigo 
 
 3; exstimulo l=to impel. 
 
 (6) of horses, ago 3 ; aglto 1 ; urgPd 2 ; 
 rUgo 3 ; mOdSrdr 1 ; flecto 3. 
 
 (c) to drive away, pello 3 ; expello 3 ; 
 fugo 1 ; depello 3 ; ablgo 3 ; ejiclo 3 ; 
 drcSo 2 ; excludo 3. 
 
 (d) of weapons. See THRUST, TO. 
 DRIVEL, to v. neut. = to dote (a), 
 
 q.v. 
 
 DRIVELLER subst. = dotard, 
 sSnex 3 m. 
 
 DRIVEN adj., (of snow) see DRIFT. 
 
 DRIVEN AWAY adj., abdctus. 
 
 DRIVEN HOME adj., (of a blow) 
 addctus, 
 
 DRIVER subst., auriga 1 ; agltdtSr 
 3 m. ; mSdSrdtSr 3 m. ; rector 3'm. ; cur- 
 s6r 3 m. ; dctOr 3 m. (of cattle). 
 
 Phr., qul flectlt habends, qui lord 
 tSnSt, &c. 
 
 Ep. skilful, rash, &c. 
 
 DRIZZLE, to v. neut. See DKIP, TO. 
 
 DRIZZLE subst., perhaps ros 3 m. ; 
 Imoffr 3 m. 
 
 Phr., roscidus imbSr (3 m.). 
 
 Ep. persistent, troublesome, &c. 
 
 DROLL adj. j8cosus, iSpidus (H.), 
 drgutus (H.), ridiculus (H.). 
 
 DROLLERY subst., jScus 2 ; risus 4 ; 
 sales 3 f. pi. (H., Mart.) 
 
 Ep. festive, witty, &c. 
 
 DRONE subst., fucus 2. 
 
 Ep. idle, useless, unoccupied (im- 
 munls). 
 
 DRONE, to v. act., musso 1 ; some- 
 times decdnto 1 (see Hor. Od. i. 33, 3). 
 
 DRONINGLY adv. trdctim ; (Verg. 
 Georg. iv. 260). 
 
 DROOP, to v. neut. = to languish, 
 IdnguSo 2 ; Idnguesco 3 ; deftclo 3 ; mdr- 
 cSo 2 ; reldnguPo 2 : succldo 3. 
 
 DROP, to v. act. 
 (a) to shed in drops, stillo 1. See POUR, 
 
 TO. 
 (6) to drop anchor, jaclo 3 ; dejiclo 3. 
 
 (c) to let go, rSmittd 3 ; Srnitto 3. 
 
 (d) to spangle, q. v. (Milton, Para- 
 dise Lost, vii. 406). 
 
 (e) to drop (after labour). Phr. con- 
 nlxa rSlinquo (Verg. Eel. i. 15). 
 v. neut. 
 
 (a) to drip, q. v. 
 (6) to fall, q. v. 
 (c) to die, q. v. 
 
 DROP subst., gutta 1.
 
 DROPSY 
 
 ( 105 ) 
 
 DUCTILE 
 
 DROPSY subet., hydrops 3 m. (See 
 Ov. Fast. i. 215 ; Hor. Od. ii. 2, 13.) 
 
 Ep. watery, deadly, &c. 
 
 DROSS subst., perhaps spuma 1 ; 
 vitium 2 (Ov. Fast. iv. 785; Met.); 
 fxx 3. 
 
 DROUGHT subst., sltis 3 f . ; ardor 
 3 m. ; xstiis 4. Use phr., e.g. slccus 
 caldr (3 m.), Sinus 2 (the dog-star), 
 tempdra (3 pi.) sicca, &c. 
 
 Ep. dry, parching, fiery, &c. 
 
 DROVE subst., grex 3 m. : drmen- 
 tum 2 ; pScus ((5m) 3 n. ; pScus (udls) 
 3 f. ; turbo. 1 ; caterva 1. 
 
 DROVER subst., bubulcm 2 ; pasttfr 
 3 m. ; drmentdrius 2 ; uplllo 3 in. (of 
 sheep). 
 
 Ep. rustic, diligent, &c. 
 
 DROWN, to v. act. 
 (a) mergo 3; submergo 3 : obruo 3 : op- 
 
 prlmo 3 ; demergo 3 ; immergo 3 ; 
 
 perdo 3. 
 (6) to inundate, Inundo 1 ; ofcrwo 3 ; 
 
 proluo 3. 
 
 (c) to overpower, e.g. to drown a voice, 
 vlnco 3 ; supSro 1 ; obmurmuro 1. 
 
 (d) to drown care, &c. in wine, cf. Ov. 
 4. A. i. 238, cwra /gr multo dilui- 
 turque mSro. 
 
 v. neut., sldo 3 (Prop.) and 
 
 passive voice of verbs under v. act 
 (a). 
 
 DROWNING subst. Translate by 
 verb or participle, e.g., Icarus mersus, 
 the drowning of Icarus. 
 
 DROWSY HEAD, DROWSINESS 
 subst., stupor 3 m. : torpor 3 m. ; 
 Idngudr 3 m. ; vSternus 2 ; sometimes 
 inertia 1. 
 
 Ep. sleep-giving, languid, sluggish, 
 &c. 
 
 DROWSY adj. sffporus, sSporlfgr, 
 somntfe'r (these two properly mean 
 causing drowsiness) often iners, pigSr, 
 somniculdsus (ilart.). 
 
 DRUDGE, to v. neut. 
 
 Phr., servile 1 muniis (3 n.), exs&qu&r 
 (3), pSrago (3) ; servl pdrtes (3 pi.), ago 
 (3), servllla patiffr (3). 
 
 DRUDGE subst. = slave, q. v. 
 
 DRUDGERY subst., sermlis labSr 
 (3 m.), sernlS muniis (3 n.), &c. 
 
 DRUG subst., mSdlclna 1; mffdicd- 
 mSn 3 n. ; succus 2 ; herbae 1 pi. ; 
 
 poculum 2 (lit. cup). In bad sense, 
 vSnenum 2 ; toxlcum 2. 
 
 Ep. A. healing, useful, powerful, &c. 
 B. poisonous, deadly, &c. 
 
 DRUID subst., Druidse 1 pi. (Lucan). 
 Use sacerdos 3 m. ; votes 3 m., &c. 
 
 Ep. sacred, aged, venerable, &c. 
 
 DRUM subst., tympanum 2. 
 
 Phr., taurSa terga (n. pi.), the ox 
 hide. 
 
 Ep. loud, hollow, warlike, &c. 
 
 DRUM, to v. neut. = to beat the 
 drum, tympana pulso 1, fSrio 4, tundo 3, 
 &c. 
 
 DRUNK adj., ebrius, uvldus. 
 
 Phr., Bdccho, m&ro plenus, madens, 
 &c., male 1 sdbrtus, nlmius mSro, vino 
 gravls, dtfmltus, &c. 
 
 DRUNKENNESS subst.. ebrietda 
 3f. 
 
 Ep. mad, excessive, &c. 
 
 DRY adj. 
 (a) slccus, drtdiis, drew, siccdtus, stti- 
 
 culosus. 
 (6) thirsty, sitlens, bibulus. 
 
 DRY, to v. act. 
 (a) slcco 1 ; exsicco 1. 
 (6) to scorch, torrSo 2; cdquo 3; ex- 
 
 ctiquo 3. See PARCH, TO. 
 
 v. neut., dresco 3; ar&o 2; 
 
 sltio 4. 
 
 DRYAD subst., Dryas 3 f. ; Napsea 
 1. 
 
 Phr., dSa (1) or nymphd (1) sllves- 
 trts, silvlc&la, &c. 
 
 Ep. agile, joyous, kind, woodland, 
 &c. 
 
 DRYSHOD adj. Phr., sleds pSdt- 
 bus. Ovid has sicca pSrerrat aquas, 
 she traverses the sea dryshod. 
 
 DUB, to v. act. Use crSo 1 ; vtico 
 1 ; facto 3, irr. 
 
 Phr., jubed (T) essS. 
 
 DUBIOUS adj = doubtful, q. v. 
 
 DUCAL adj. Use regdlls; perhaps 
 superbiis, gSnSrosus. 
 
 DUCAT subst. Use nummus 2 (H.) ; 
 perhaps Phlllppus (Hor. Epis. ii. 2, 
 234). 
 
 DUCK subst., anas 3 m. and f. 
 (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. marshy, river, &c. 
 
 DUCKPOND subst., v&lutdbrum 2. 
 
 DUCTILE adj., lentus, ductilis 
 (Mart.).
 
 DUE 
 
 ( 106 ) 
 
 DYE 
 
 DUE adj. 
 (a) owed, debttus ; sometimes pdctus 
 
 (cf. Ov. Her. ii. 4). 
 
 Phr., turn indebltug. 
 
 (6) appropriate, debttus, mZrt tits, j ustus, 
 dignus. 
 
 DUE subst. 
 
 (a) debt, debitum (no authority). 
 Phr., pfcunla (1) debita. 
 
 (b) in general sense. Phr., to give 
 each his due, suum cuique reddSrS ; 
 to pay the dead their dues, justa 
 solve're', dare 1 mortuis. 
 
 DUEL subst. See CONTEST. 
 
 DUG subst., mamma 1 ; papilla 1 ; 
 vbfr 3 n. 
 
 DUKE subst. Use dux 3 m. 
 
 DULCET adj. = sweet (usually of 
 sounds). See SWEET. 
 
 DULCIMEE subst., sdmbuca (1) 
 (Persius). 
 
 DULL adj. 
 
 (a) blunt, hbs, obtusus, re'tusus. 
 
 (b) dim (of colour) USbSs, obscurus, 
 nubflus. 
 
 (c) of sound, gratis, decus (Verg. 2En. 
 xii. 591). 
 
 (d) of the mind, tdrdus, Tube's, segnis, 
 Iners, stdlldus, pinguls. 
 
 Phr., the dull earth, bruta tellus (3). 
 
 DULL, to v. act. 
 (a) to blunt, htbeto 1 ; rStundo 3 ; ob- 
 
 tundo 3. 
 (fc) to dim, MbSto 1 ; Spdco 1 ; obscuro 
 
 1 ; fused 1. 
 
 DULNESS subst., perhaps txdta 
 2 pi. 
 
 DULY adv., rite', recte, de more'. 
 
 DUMB adj., mutus, infdns (H.) 
 
 Phr., vocff carens, &c. 
 
 DUN adj., perhaps furvus, fuscus, 
 ferruginous, gilvus (used by Verg. of a 
 horse). 
 
 DUNG subst, fimiis 2; merda 1. 
 
 DUNGEON subst., career 3 m. 
 Often use vincula (chains). 
 
 Ep. dark, iron, damp, barred, &c. 
 
 DUPE subst., perhaps credulus, 
 mall credulus. 
 
 DUPE, to v. act. = to cheat, q. v. 
 
 DURABLE adj., durabllts, dlu- 
 turnus, stabllts, firmiis, ma.nsv.rus. 
 
 DUEANCE, DUEESS subst., cus- 
 todia 1 ; generally use career 3 m. or 
 vincula 2 n. pi. 
 
 DUEING prep., pgr. 
 
 DUSK subst., crfpuscula 2 pi. Use 
 also vespgr 3 m. : tfnebrie 1. 
 
 Ep. dewy, late, first, &c. 
 
 DUSKY adj. See DARK (a), (6), 
 and (d). 
 
 DUST subst. 
 
 (a) pulvls 3 m. 
 
 Phr., pulvSrSiis turbo (3), pulfe're'S 
 nubes (3), &c. 
 
 (b) Phr., to bite the dust, Mmum mor- 
 derS. 
 
 Ep. dry, thirsty, rising, &c. 
 
 DUSTY adj., pulvfrfSs, pulve'ru- 
 lentus, sometimes sicciis, arenosus, 
 dridus, btbuliis, sltlens. 
 
 DUTEOUS, DUTIFUL adj., plus, 
 offlclosus, amdns. 
 
 DUTY subst. 
 (a) officium 2 ; munus 3 n. ; mlnis- 
 
 iSrlum 2 ; pdrtes 3 f. pi. ; vices 3 
 
 f.pl. 
 
 Ep. easy, hard, pious, pleasing, un- 
 pleasing, &c. 
 (6) = duteousness, obsfquium 2 ; rSvS- 
 
 rentia 1. 
 
 (c) on duty (of a soldier), milSs (3 m.) 
 In stations, mile's qui excublds aglt. 
 DWAEF subst., ndnus 2 (Prop.); 
 
 pumllto 3 m. (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. tiny, &c. 
 
 DWAEF adj., pygmxus. 
 
 DWELL, to v. neut., Jiabltd 1 ; 
 mdnSo 2 ; mSrSr 1 ; rSmanCo 2. Gene- 
 rally use transitive verb, e.g. cdlo 3 ; 
 incdlo 3 ; tgnSo 2 ; frSquento 1 ; cllebro 
 1. 
 
 Phr., to dwell near, dccdlo 3. 
 
 DWELLEE subst., media 1 m. and 
 f. ; Mbltdtdr 3 m. (Mart.) ; cultSr 3 m. 
 
 DWELLING subst., dSmus 2 and 
 4 f. ; sedes 3 f . ; seden 3 f. pi. ; tectum 
 2 ; lime'n 3 n. ; Penates 3 m. pi. (house- 
 hold gods) ; Lares 3 m. pi. (household 
 gods) ; p^nftrdlla 3 pi. (lit. recesses of 
 house) ; focus 2 (hearth). 
 
 Ep. familiar, beloved, ancient, 
 paternal, humble, proud, &c. 
 
 DWINDLE, to v. neut., tdbesco 3; 
 tdbSd 2; mdcffrSr I (to grow lean); 
 mdcresco 3 (H.). 
 
 Phr., minor usque" fio, irr. 
 
 DYE, to v. act., tingo 3 ; Infield 3 ; 
 fuco 1 ; me'dtcd 1 ; cdloro 1 ; pingo 3 ; 
 ! imbud 3 ; decoloro 1.
 
 DYE 
 
 ( 107 ) 
 
 EARTHENWARE 
 
 DYE subst., fucus 2 ; vSnenum 2 ; 
 mSdicdmfn 3 n. The dye most fre- 
 quently mentioned is Tyrian purple or 
 scarlet : ostrum 2 ; murex 3 m. ; pur- 
 pura 1. 
 
 Ep. red, purple, &c. 
 
 DYED adj. Phr., twice dyed, 
 itSratus, bis tinctUs. 
 
 DYING subst. 
 () death, q. v. 
 (6) dying day. Phr., suprema or 
 
 tsumma dies (5). 
 
 DYKE subst. See DIKE. 
 
 DYNASTY subst., ddmus 2 and 4 f. ; 
 gSnus 3 n. ; sdnguls 3 m. ; stirps 3 f. 
 
 Ep. royal, proud, &c. 
 
 E 
 
 EACH pron., quisqu#, often omrits. 
 Each day, quotqudt Sunt dies ; each 
 year, qudtdnnis ; each of two, uterqug. 
 
 EAGEK adj., avldus, cupldus, dcSr, 
 strenuus, studiosus (with gen.), aldcSr, 
 alacris, promptus, impigSr, agllis, gnd- 
 vus, drrectus, erectus. 
 
 EAGEELY adv., dcrite'r, vlfflentSr, 
 multum, avlde, cuplde (H.), studlose, 
 studiosius (comp.), impenslus (comp.). 
 
 EAGERNESS subst., cupido 3 f.; 
 stiidium 2 ; strenultds 3 f. 
 
 EAGLE subst., aqutla 1. 
 
 Phr., Jffvis drmlgSr die's (3 m.), rex 
 (3 m.) avium, fulmtnis minister (2) 
 ale's 3 &c. 
 
 Ep. fierce, swooping, swift, royal, 
 &c. 
 
 EAGLE-EYED adj., dce'r. 
 
 EAGLET subst. Use pullus 2 ; nidi 
 2 pi. 
 
 EAR subst. 
 (a) auris 3 f. ; auricula 1 (H.). 
 
 Phr., to give ear = to hear, q. v. 
 
 Ep. attentive, open, &c. 
 (ft) of corn, arista 1 ; spied 1. 
 
 Ep. yellow, golden, rich, dear to 
 Ceres (OMOK\ 
 
 EARLY adj. 
 (a) maturus, mdtutinus (early in the 
 
 morning), vernus (early in the year), 
 
 primus, ntivus. 
 (6) premature, acerbus, immdturus 
 
 (Prop.), prssmdturus (Juv.) of death, 
 
 prSpSrdtus, immitis ; of flowers, festi- 
 
 ndtus (Mart. xiii. 127, 1). 
 
 EARLY adv., mature, mane" (in- the 
 morning), verS (in spring). ~ , 
 
 EARN, to v. act., mire'd 2 ; mSrSSr 
 2 ; eme're'd 2 ; commSrSo 2 ; promSrSo 2 ; 
 paro 1 ; compare 1 ; quxro 3 ; parlo 3. 
 
 EARNED adj. 
 (a) well-earned, mSrltus, Justus, debitus, 
 
 dignus. 
 
 Phr., non immSrltus, non injustus, 
 non indebltus. 
 (V) ill-earned, imme'rltus, indignus, In- 
 
 justus, indebitiis. 
 
 Phr., non or male" me'rltus, debitus, 
 dignus, &c. 
 
 EARNEST subst. = pledge, pignus 
 3 n. 
 
 Ep. sure, &c. 
 
 EARNEST adj. 
 (a) eager, q. v. 
 (6) serious, gravls, serius. 
 
 EARNESTLY adv. See EAGERLY. 
 
 EARNESTNESS subst. = eagerness, 
 q. v. 
 
 EARRING subst., tnaurls 3 f. (but 
 no good authority). Ovid speaks of 
 laptdes, bdccte, lapilli, which hang (pen- 
 dSo) from the ear, or with which the 
 ear is burdened (ffngrdtur). Cf.,*^oo, 
 Ovid, A. A. i. 432. 
 
 Ep. hanging, &c. 
 
 EARSHOT subst. Translate by 
 phrase, e.g. mSds vox (3 f.) ddvSnlt 
 aures, I am within earshot. 
 
 EARTH subst. 
 (a) the globe, terra 1 ; orbis 3 m. ; tel- 
 
 lus 3 f. 
 
 Ep. broad, round, &c. 
 (6) soil, terra 1 ; tellus 3 f. ; humus 2 ; 
 
 sttlum 2 ; gleba 1 ; agSr 2 ; campus 2 ; 
 
 drvum 2 ; prdtum 2. 
 
 Ep. fertile, barren, crumbling, clayey, 
 &c. 
 (c) of a fox, spe'cus 4 ; latebrse 1 pi. ; 
 
 lustra 2 pi. ; cavum 2 ; ddmus 2 and 
 
 4f. 
 
 Ep. safe, secret, dark, &c. 
 _EARTHBOARDsubst.,;(of a plough) 
 aurls 3 f . 
 
 EARTHBORN adj., terrlgSnd. 
 
 EARTHEN adj., ficttlis, terrenus. 
 
 EARTHENWARE subst., fictilia 
 3 n. pi. 
 
 Ep. cheap, &c.
 
 EARTHLY 
 
 ( 108 ) 
 
 ECLIPSE 
 
 EARTHLY adj., terrestrls, terreniis, 
 mortdlls. 
 
 EARTHQUAKE subst. Phr., lerrse 
 motus (4), trSmSr (3 m.) Often trans- 
 late by verb, e.g. terra trSmlt, sdlum 
 muglt (groans), &c. 
 
 Ep. violent, sudden, dread, &c. 
 
 EAETHWOKK subst., agger 3 m. 
 
 EARTHY adj., terreniis, terrestrls; 
 sometimes corpSrSus. 
 
 EASE subst. 
 (a) otlum 2 ; gules 3 f . ; rfqules 5. 
 
 Phr., a life of ease, vita facllls, otlosa ; 
 at ease, lentus, securus ; adv. tSmfrS. 
 
 Ep. well-earned, tranquil, pleasing, 
 &c. 
 (6) in bad sense, inertia 1 ; desldia 1 ; 
 
 igndvla 1 ; IdnguSr 3 m. ; torpSr 3 m. ; 
 
 segnltles 5 ; pigrltla 1 (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. unmanly, unworthy, sluggish, 
 &c. 
 (c) facility, sometimes facultds 3 f. 
 
 Usually render by adverb. See 
 
 EASILY. 
 
 EASE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to alleviate, Urn 1 ; rSlSvo 1 ; lenlo 
 4 ; mulce'd 2 ; sedo 1 ; compesco 3 ; 
 rttcrSo 1 ; rSflclo 3. 
 
 (b) to ease of, I8vo 1 ; reHvo 1 ; ex&nZro 
 1 ; solvo 3 ; Itbfrd 1 ; expSdlo 4 ; 
 cxlmo 3. 
 
 EASILY adv., facile'. 
 
 Phr., non eegre, in promptu, ex faclli. 
 
 EAST subst. 
 
 (a) place of sunrise, ffrtens 3 m. ; ortiis 
 4; Aurora 1. 
 
 Ep. distant, golden, &c. 
 
 (b) eastern regions, drlens 3 m. 
 
 Phr., oa tettus (3 f.), Eoum lltus 
 (3 n.), Ease plagx (1 pi.), Eoa rfglo 
 (3 f.). So regna (2 pi.), trdctus (4), 
 fines (3 pi.), &c. 
 
 Ep. cold, threatening, pitiless, &c. 
 
 (c) Phr., from east to west, ab ortu 
 soils ad occdsiis; so, too, west to 
 east, occdsiis ad ortus, or a vespSrS 
 soils ad ortum ; east and west, drlens 
 occlduusqU'S dies, occdsiis St ortiis, &c. 
 
 (d) the East wind, Euriis 2. 
 EASTERLY, EASTERN adj., Sous, 
 
 drlens, Eurosus ; sometimes mdtutinus 
 (lit. morning). 
 
 EASTWARD adv. Phr., In ortum, 
 in Aurwam. 
 
 EASY adj., factlls, Uvls, perfactlts 
 (H.), prdnus (rare in this sense). 
 
 Phr., now difficllls, non durus, non 
 Sp&rosm, &c. ; it is easy, in promptu est. 
 
 EAT, to v. act., Sdo, irr. ; dbsumo 
 3 ; consumo 3 ; vesctir 3 ; pdscSr 3 ; 
 mdndo 3 (to chew) ; pSrSdo 3 (to eat 
 through or away) ; mordfo 2 (to bite) ; 
 adSdo 3 (Prop.). 
 
 Phr., dentS pre"mo (3), conficlo (3) 
 morsu, &c. 
 
 EATABLE adj., faults (H.), escu- 
 lentus (Mart.). 
 
 EAVES subst. Use tectum. 
 
 Phr., tecti strdme'n 3 n. (the thatch), 
 tecti culmus 2, &c. 
 
 EBB subst., rScessus 4, or rgcurms 4 
 (Ovid, Ibis, 423). 
 
 Ep. daily, certain, alternate, &c. 
 
 EBB, to v. neut. 
 (o) rScedo 3 ; rgcurro 3 ; rffluo 3. 
 (6) to decay, q. v. 
 
 EBBING adj., refluus, rSldbens ; 
 sometimes supinus. 
 
 EBON adj. = black, q. v. 
 
 EBONY subst., gbenus 2 ; SbSnum 2. 
 
 Ep. black, hard, Indian (Indus), 
 Eastern (Sous). 
 
 ECHO subst., echo f. (in nom. only) ; 
 more usually Imago 3 f. ; sometimes 
 dssensiis 4. 
 
 Phr., vox (3 f.) ingSmlndta, rFpercussa, 
 &c. 
 
 Ep., talkative, vocal, watchful, imi- 
 tative, resounding, &c. 
 
 ECHO, to v. act., rSsSno 1 ; reddo 3 ; 
 rSfSro, irr. ; ItSro 1 ; ingfmlno 1 ; rPpSto 
 3 ; responded 2 ; circumsSno 1, to make 
 a place echo. 
 
 v. neut., resSno 1 ; rSsulto 1 ; 
 
 rffmugio 4 ; rPcldmo 1 ; rebdo 1 ; remur- 
 muro 1 ; responded 2 ; dssdno 1. 
 
 ECHOING adj., rSsonSbllls, rgsonus, 
 rSsdndns, sSnorus. Sometimes pulsus 
 (struck by sound) may be used (Verg. 
 Ed. vi. 84). 
 
 ECLIPSE subst., defectus 4 ; labores 
 3 m. pi. 
 
 Ep. sudden, dark, dread, &c. 
 
 ECLIPSE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to darken, q. v. 
 
 (b) to extinguish, q. v. 
 
 (a) to be eclipsed, deficlo 3. See 
 DARKEN, TO, or COVER, TO.
 
 ECLOGUE 
 
 ( 109 ) 
 
 ELDER 
 
 ECLOGUE subst. 
 
 Phr., carmSn (3 n.) bucollcum, pasto- 
 rale ; Sicelides musx (1 pi.). 
 
 ECSTASY subst. Use impetus 4; 
 fur&r 3 m. ; amentia 1 ; turbo 3 m. and 
 f. (Hor. Odes, ii. 19, 5, &c. : rScentl mens 
 trSpldat metu . . . turbldum Isetdtur). 
 In ecstasy, sometimes bedtus. 
 
 Ep. frenzied, inspired, joyous, &c. 
 
 EDDY subst., vdrago 3 f. ; vortex 
 3 m. ; gurgSs 3 m. ; barathrum 2. 
 
 Ep. turbid, vast, awful, &c. 
 
 EDDY, to v. neut., rSvolvtir 3; 
 lestud I ; exsestuo 1 ; ferve'd 2. 
 
 Phr., volvSrS vortices. 
 
 EDDYING- adj., turblnSus; perhaps 
 aistuosus, sestudns, &c. 
 
 EDGE subst. 
 
 (a) Scies 5. See SWORD. 
 
 Ep. sharp, threatening, &c. 
 
 (b) bank, mdrgo 3 m. and f. ; rlpa 1 ; 
 or a 1. 
 
 Ep. grassy, abrupt, &c. 
 EDGE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to sharpen, q. v. 
 
 (b) to fringe, q. v. 
 
 EDGED adj. = sharp, q. v. Two- 
 edged, dnceps. 
 
 EDICT subst. = decree, q. v. 
 EDIFICE subst. = building, q. v. 
 EDIFY, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to build, q. v. 
 
 (b) to teach, q. v. 
 
 EDUCATE, to v. act., educo 1 ; In- 
 stttud 3 ; dSceo 2 ; erudto 4 ; educo 3. 
 EEL subst., dnguilld 1 (Juv., Mart.). 
 Ep. slippery, &c. 
 EFFACE, to v. act., detto 2 ; abSleo 
 
 2 ; erddo 3 ; tollo 3 ; emendo 1. 
 
 EFFECT subst., e/ectus 4 ; finis 3 
 m. and f. ; exltus 4 ; sometimes pondtis 
 
 3 n., fides 5. 
 
 EFFECT, to v. act.=to accomplish, 
 q. v. 
 
 EFFEMINACY subst., mollttlS 1; 
 mollitles 5. 
 
 Ep. base, unworthy, &c. 
 
 EFFEMINATE adj. = womanish, 
 q. v. 
 
 EFFETE adj. = worn out, confec- 
 tiis, fessus, gravis, frdctus, Idnguenz, 
 fdtlgdtus, deficlens, debllltdtus, debllis, 
 Idnguldus, effetus. 
 
 EFFIGY subst. = image, q. v. 
 
 EFFORT subst., nisus 4 ; condtus 4 ; 
 cdndrnffn 3 n. ; luctame'n 3 n. ; mollmSn 
 3 n. ; labdr 3. 
 
 Ep. repeated, strong, vain, &c. 
 
 EFFULGENCE subst. = brightness, 
 q. v. 
 
 EFFULGENT adj. = bright, q. v. 
 
 EFT subst., lacerta 1. 
 
 Ep. marshy, &c. 
 
 EGG subst., ovum 2. 
 
 Ep. white, common, &c. 
 
 EGG, to v. act., (to egg on) inctto 1 ; 
 concito 1 ; Scud 3 ; stlmulo 1 ; exstimulo 
 1 ; dccendo 3. 
 
 EGLANTINE subst., perhaps rubus 
 2 ; rSsa 1 ; or acanthus 2. 
 
 Ep. climbing (sgqudx), tangled, &c. 
 
 EGRESS subst., egressiis 4 ; exltus 4 ; 
 abttus 4 ; fuga 1 ; effuglum 2. 
 
 EIGHT num. adj., odd, octonl pi. 
 
 Phr., bis quatudr. 
 
 EIGHT-FOOTED adj., dctlpes. 
 
 EIGHTH adj., octdviis. 
 
 EITHER pron. 
 
 (a) uterquS. 
 
 (b) each, qwsquS. 
 
 CITHER conj., out, vtt, ve", swe", 
 sen. 
 
 EJACULATE, to v. act. = to cry (a), 
 q. V. 
 
 EJECT, to v. act., pello 3; expello 
 3 ; ftigo 1 ; abigo 3 ; yield 3 ; depello 3 ; 
 excludo 3. 
 
 EKE, to v. act. (to eke out) per- 
 haps produco 3 ; prof fro, irr. ; augSo 2 * 
 cumulo 1 ; dddo 3. 
 
 EKE adv. = also. 
 
 ELAPSE, to v. neut. (of time) 
 IdbSr 3 ; fluo 3 ; abed 4, irr. ; preete're'd 4, 
 irr. ; volvSr 3. 
 
 ELASTIC adj., perhaps mollis, flexi- 
 lis, flexibilis, lentus. Translate by verbs 
 rSslllo 4; re'sulto 1. 
 
 ELATE adj., superbus, eldtus, lu- 
 mens, tumtdus, tumefdctus (Prop.),/^rox, 
 Insdlens, sublimis, superbtens. 
 
 ELBOW subst., cubltus 2 ; umbo 3 m. 
 (Mart.). 
 
 ELD subst. = old age. See AGE (6). 
 
 ELDER adj., sSnlSr, mdjSr. 
 
 Phr., eevo, dnnls, &c. ; provectldr 
 mdturlSr, &c. 
 
 ELDER subst. sPnex 3 m. sZniffr 
 3 m., vStulus 3 (Juv.).
 
 ELDER 
 
 EMBOSS 
 
 ELDER subst., (tree) gbulus 2 m. ; 
 sdmbucXs 2 m. (no good authority). 
 
 Bp. black-berried, &c. 
 
 ELDEST adj. superl. Phr., ndtu 
 mdximus, or mdximus. 
 
 ELECT, to v. act. = to choose, q. v. 
 
 ELECTION subst. = choice, q. v. 
 
 ELEGANCE subst., vSnustds 3 f . ; 
 gratis 1 ; dScSr 3 m. 
 
 ELEGANT adj., vSnustus, dScorus, 
 pulchSr. 
 
 ELEGT subst. 
 
 (a) Sltgela or Slggla 1 (Ov. Am. in. 
 i. 7, 8); elSgi 2 pi. (Of. also Ov. 
 Her. xv. 5-7; Fast. ii. 121.) 
 
 (b) dirge, q. v. 
 ELEMENT subst. 
 
 (a) elSmentum 2. 
 
 (6) of a science, principlum 2; rudi- 
 
 mentum 2. 
 
 ELEPHANT subst., SlSpJids 3 m. 
 (H., Mart.); ettphdntus 2 (Juv.); 
 bellua 1. 
 
 Ep. huge, wise, Indian (Indus), 
 African (Libycui), &c. 
 
 ELEVATE, to v. act., Kvo 1 ; tollo, 
 irr. ; ev&ho 3 ; sublSvo 1 ; erlgo 3 ; educo 
 3 ; dttollo, irr. ; effSro, irr. ; extollo irr. 
 
 ELEVEN num. adj., undScim 
 (Mart.). 
 
 ELEVENTH adj., unde'clmus. 
 
 ELF subst., perhaps Amores 3 pi. ; 
 Cupidities 3 pi. (Cat., Mart.). 
 
 ELFIN, ELFISH adj., perhaps Cu- 
 pidlnffus ; sometimes Idscivus, prScdx. 
 
 ELICIT, to v. act., ellclo 3. See 
 ATTRACT, TO. 
 
 ELIXIR subst., perhaps phlltrum 2. 
 
 Ep. powerful, magic, wondrous, &c. 
 
 ELK subst., cervus 2. 
 
 Ep. antlered, forest, roaming, &c. 
 
 ELL subst., ulna 1. 
 
 ELM subst., ulmus 2 f. 
 
 Ep. branching, huge, dark, ancient, 
 &c. 
 
 ELM adj., ulmffus (Juv.). 
 
 ELOPE, to v. neut. See ESCAPE, TO. 
 
 ELOQUENCE subst., fdcundla 1 ; 
 elfiqulum 2. Use lingua 1. 
 
 Ep. easy, persuasive, learned, &c. 
 
 ELOQUENT adj .,fdcundus, disertm. 
 
 Phr., lingua, ore", voc$, &c., ptitens ; 
 eldqulo pollens or prsestdns ; fdndi pSrl- 
 tus or ddctisslmus, &c. 
 
 ELSE adv., prsetgrSd, ultra. 
 
 ELSEWHEEE adv., alibi ; some- 
 times allundS. 
 
 ELUDE, to v. &ct.,fdlld 3 ; ludo 3 ; 
 deludo 3 ; eludo 3. 
 
 ELTSIAN adj., Elyslus ; sometimes 
 felix, bSdtus, plus, fortundtus, lietus, 
 amoenus, quietus, secretus, dlscretus. 
 
 ELYSIUM subst., Elysium 2^ 
 
 Phr., Elysli cdmpl (2 pi.), Elysium 
 nSmus (3 n.). So sedes (3 f.) dtimus (2 
 and 4), ora (1), aula (1), vdllts (3), agSr 
 (2), lucus (2), plagx (1 pi.). 
 
 Ep. happy, careless, well-deserved, 
 &c. 
 
 EMACIATED adj., macer. 
 
 EMANCIPATION subst. Use vin- 
 dlct& 1 (liberating rod). 
 
 EMBALM, to v. act., perhaps con- 
 did 4 (but no poetical authority) or 
 seterno 1 (to immortalise). 
 
 EMBANKMENT subst., agglr 3 m. ; 
 moles 3 f . 
 
 <Ep. piled up, solid, &c. 
 
 EMBARK, to v. act., Impono 3; 
 perhaps dnSro 1 (to load a ship). 
 
 v. neut., dscendo 3 ; scdndo 3 ; 
 
 conscendo 3. 
 
 EMBARRASS v. act. = to hinder, 
 q. v. 
 
 EMBASSY subst. = ambassadors, 
 legdtl 2 ; ordtores 3 m. pi. 
 
 EMBATTLE, to v. act. = to draw 
 up in battle array, dispono 3 ; instruo 3. 
 
 EMBEDDED adj., sSpultus, situs, 
 cdndttus. [q. v. 
 
 EMBELLISH v. act. = to adorn, 
 
 EMBERS subst., famlla 1 ; pruna 1. 
 
 Ep. glowing, dying, fiery, &c. 
 
 EMBITTER, to v. act., acerbo 1; 
 acuo 3; perhaps dccendo 3, irrito 1. 
 The fight becomes embittered, crUdesclt 
 pugna (Verg.). 
 
 EMBLEM subst., perhaps insigng 
 3 n. ; signum 2 ; drgumentum 2 ; indi- 
 cium 2. 
 
 Ep. conspicuous, ancient, &c. 
 
 EMBOLDEN, to v. act., firmo I ; 
 confirmo 1 ; robdro 1. 
 
 Phr., vires dddo (3). 
 
 EMBOLDENED part. See BOLD. 
 
 EMBOSS, to v. act., ccelo 1 ; effingo 
 3 ; extundo 3. Embossed with gold, 
 sqiutlens auro.
 
 EMBOWER 
 
 ( 111 ) 
 
 ENCAMP 
 
 PPEMBOWEE, to v. act., ctirono 1 ; 
 clngo 3; clrcumdo 1. Embower the 
 springs in shade, inducltS fontlbus um- 
 bras (Verg. Ed. v. 40), for which quis 
 viridl f antes InducSrSt umbra, (ix. 20). 
 
 EMBRACE, to v. act., dmplectSr 
 3 ; cdmplectffr 3. 
 
 Phr., collo brdchia do 1, clrcumdo 1, 
 necto 3, Injicto 3, pond 3, dmplexu fSve'o 
 2, collo heere'd 2, InfundSr 3, clrcum- 
 funddr 3, de collo pendSo 2, collum or 
 colla clngo 3 or necto 3, Innecto 3, #w<?o 
 2, lacertls. 
 
 v. neut. Phr., amplexus or 
 
 complexus jungo 3, dmplexibus liserSo 2, 
 tgngOr, &c. See the active verb. 
 
 EMBRACE subst., amplexus 4; 
 complexus 4. 
 
 Ep. close, last, maternal, &c. 
 
 EMBEOIDEE, to v. act., plngo 3 
 (often with acu, the needle). 
 
 EMBED IDEEED adj., plctus, plc- 
 turdtus, dlstlnctm; perhaps Intextus, 
 Intertextus. 
 
 EMBROIDERY subst. Phr., plcta 
 vestis (3 f.). 
 
 EMBEOIL, to v. act. = to disturb, 
 mlscSo 2 ; con/undo 3 ; permlscSo 2 ; 
 turbo 1. 
 
 EMEND, to v. act. = to amend, 
 mrrtgd 3 ; emendo 1 ; cdstlgo 1. 
 
 EMERALD subst., smaragdus 2 f. 
 
 Ep. green, precious, &c. 
 
 EMERGE, to v. neut., emergo 3 ; 
 exsto 1 ; surgo 3 ; exsurgo 3 ; exSo, irr. ; 
 extfrior 3 and 4 ; Sr'iSr 3 and 4. 
 
 EMIGEANT subst., cSionus 2. 
 
 Ep. roaming, exile, &c. 
 
 EMIGEATE, to v. neut., tmgro 1 ; 
 excedo 3 ; exo, irr. 
 
 EMINENCE subst = summit, cacu- 
 inSn 3 n. ; vertex 3 m. ; apex 3 m. 
 Sometimes mons 3 m. ; collts 3 m. ; 
 jugum 2, &c. 
 
 Ep. high, aerial, snowy, &c. 
 
 EMINENT adj. 
 (a) high, q. v. 
 
 (6) distinguished, egr&gius, eximlus. 
 To be eminent, emine'd 2. 
 
 EMISSAET subst., nuntius 2 ; satel- 
 leg 3 m. ; perhaps legdtus 2. 
 
 Ep. faithful, unwearied, &c. 
 
 EMIT, to v. act., emltto 3 ; ejtcio 3 ; 
 /undo 3 ; effundo 3 ; halo 1 ; exhdlo 1 ; 
 splro 1 ; exsplrd 1 ; edo 3. 
 
 EMOTION subst., motus 4 ; dffectus 
 4 ; tumultus 4. 
 
 EMPEEOE subst. Use rex 3 m. ; 
 dSmlnus 2 ; sometimes Cses&r 3m.; 
 prlnceps 3 m. ; tyrdnnus 2. 
 
 EMPIEE subst. 
 (a) region governed, ImpSrium 2 ; reg- 
 
 num 2. 
 
 Ep. wide, submissive, &c. 
 (&) imperial power, ImpSrium 2 ; regr- 
 
 num 2 ; d*<?o 3 f . ; pfftestds 3 f . 
 
 Ep. proud, just, ancestral, &c. 
 
 EMPLOY, to v. act., ut8r 3; ad- 
 hlbPo 2 ; exerc&o 2 ; ddmSvSo 2. 
 
 EMPLOY, EMPLOYMENT subst. 
 = business, q. v. 
 
 EMPOWEE,_ to v. act, perhaps 
 prseflclo 3 ; prsepono 3 (lit. to set over). 
 
 Phr., ImpSrium do (1), trddo (3), 
 regnum permltto (3). 
 
 EMPEESS subst. Use reglna 1; 
 ddmina 1 ; hSra 1. 
 
 EMPEISE subst. = enterprise, q. v. 
 
 EMPTY adj., vacuus, indnis, ven- 
 tosus. 
 
 EMPTY, to v. act., vacua 1 (Mart.) ; 
 exhaurlo 4 ; perhaps viduo 1. 
 
 EMPTIEPLE, to v. act., rulgfaclo 
 3. See DYE, TO. 
 
 EMPYEEAN subst. = highest 
 heaven, use ccelum 2, sether 3 m. 
 
 Phr., cceJegtia regna (2 pi.), caeruld 
 templa (2 pi.), slder^a drx (3 f.), &c. 
 
 Ep. fiery, bright, shining, &c. 
 _ EMULATE, to v. act. = to rival, 
 xmuldr 1 ; certo 1 ; contendo 3. 
 
 EMULOUS adj., semulus, rivdlis. 
 
 ENABLE, to v. act. 
 
 Phr., facultdtem o/fro, irr. ; data 
 coptafdndl, he was enabled to speak. 
 Sometimes use possum or licit, or fas 
 est. So, too, datur, conceditur ; da mlhl 
 posse", enable me. 
 
 ENACT, to v. act. 
 (a) to accomplish, q. v. 
 (6) to decree, q. v. 
 
 ENACTMENT subst., lex 3 f. ; edlc- 
 tum 2 ; decretum 2. 
 
 ENAMEL v. act., uro 3; inuro 3. 
 (No poetical authority in this sense.) 
 Of. Ovid, Fast. iii. 831 ; iv. 275. 
 
 ENAMELLED adj., (with flowers, 
 &c.) plctfis, dlstlncius. 
 
 ENCAMP, to v. neut., tendo 3.
 
 ENCAMPMENT 
 
 ENDING 
 
 Phr. castra pond (3) or loco (1), con- 
 sldo cdstrls, &c. 
 
 ENCAMPMENT subst., castra 2 pi. ; 
 tentorla 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. martial, white, &c. 
 
 ENCASE, to v. act.=to cover, q. v. 
 
 ENCAUSTIC adj. See ENAMEL, TO. 
 
 ENCHAIN, to v. act., vinclo 4; 
 cdnstrlngo 3 ; ctiercfo 2. Usually by 
 phrase, vindis or catenls, mantels or 
 comp&dlbus, &c. llgo 1, vinclo 4, necto 3, 
 prPmo 3, strlngo 3, nodo 1, ctiercfd 2, 
 cfihibfo 2, ImpSdlo 4, implied 1, dlltgo 1, 
 ctj/6 3, &nd 2, rStlnSo 2 ,&c. 
 
 ENCHANT, to v. act.,/a8<*0 1. 
 
 Phr., to subdue, bind, catch, &c. by 
 magic spells, incantations, &c. 
 
 ENCHANTED adj., i.e. spell-bound, 
 cdntdtus. 
 
 ENCHANTEK subst., magus 2. 
 
 Ep. powerful, crafty, aged, &c. 
 
 ENCHANTMENT subst., cdrme'n 3 
 n. ; cdntus 4 ; nenia 1 ; vgneflcium, 
 usually with epithet, e.g. carman magl- 
 cum, cdntus v&neftcus, nenia Mdrsa. 
 Use also herbx 1 pi. Medeidfs or Thessa- 
 llcse, drs 3 f. Colchica, sometimes vSnend 
 2 pi., verba 2 pi., pocula 2 pi., vox 3 f. 
 radix 3 f., &c., with similar epithets, 
 e.g. Circseus, Tliessalus, Mdrsiis, &c. 
 
 ENCHANTRESS subst., saga 1 ; 
 maga 1 ; cSneficd 1. 
 
 Ep. powerful, prophetic, aged, 
 wrinkled, crafty, &c. 
 
 ENCIRCLE, to v. act. 
 (a) clngo 3 ; cSrono 1 ; circumdo 1 ; 
 
 dmblo, irr. ; clrcumfo, irr. ; clrcumfluo 
 
 3 ; complector 3. 
 (6) to besiege, q. v. 
 
 ENCIRCLING adj., circumfusus, 
 circumvagus, circumfluus. 
 
 ENCLOSE, to v. act., cldudo 3 ; in- 
 clfido 3 ; sseplo 4 ; circumdo 1. 
 
 ENCLOSURE subst., septa 2 pi. 
 
 ENCOMPASS, to v. act., to encircle, 
 q. v. 
 
 ENCOUNTER subst., ptigna 1 ; prse- 
 llum 2 ; certdme'n 3 n. ; cdncursus 4 ; 
 occursus 4 ; sometimes Mars 3 m. 
 
 Ep. fierce, bloody, deadly, hostile, 
 &c. 
 
 ENCOUNTER, to v. act. occurro 3 ; 
 obsto 1 : Sbslsto 3 ; adSo, irr. 
 
 Phr., obvtus sum or ?o ; perhaps sup- 
 pSto 3 (Hor. Epodes, xvii. 64). 
 
 ENCOUNTER, to v. neut., conciirro 
 3. 
 
 Phr., me oppano 3, dbjtcio 3, offgrd 
 irr., &c. ; commits (adv.) IrS Igoni or 
 in Ifonem = to encounter a lion. 
 
 ENCOURAGE, to v. act., flrmo 1; 
 confirmo 1 ; rdbtiro 1 ; JiortSr 1. 
 
 Phr., tires arfdo 3. 
 
 ENCOURAGEMENT sabst., 7;orf5- 
 7i^/i 3 n. ; hortdtus 4. Usually render 
 by a verb, e.g. to give encouragement 
 = to encourage. 
 
 ENCROACH, to v. act., (with upon) 
 occupo 1 ; Invddo 3. 
 
 Phr., summovet lltora, he encroaches 
 upon the sea (lit. makes the shore 
 advance). 
 
 ENCUMBER, to v. act., impfdlo 4 ; 
 SnSro 1 ; gravo 1 ; prlfmo 3 ; opprimo 3 ; 
 urgfo 2 ; tdrdo 1 ; mffrffr 1 ; rfrnffrdr 1. 
 
 END subst. 
 (a) finis 3 ; termlniis 2 ; meta I ; mddus 
 
 2 ; exttus 4 ; eventus 4 ; claustila (of 
 
 a letter). 
 
 Ep. last, long-sought, sudden, &c. 
 (6) death, q.v. 
 (c) design, q. v. 
 (of) Phr., " on end " of hair. Translate 
 
 by verb, lidrrSo 2, std 1. 
 
 END, to v. act., conflclo 3 ; per- 
 ficio 3 ; termlno 1 ; /tnzo 4 ; concludd 3 ; 
 extgro 3 ; pSrago 3 ; exple'o 2. . 
 
 Phr., finem or mddum facio 3, p&no 3, 
 Impono 3, addo 3, stattto 3, adhibeo 2, 
 /ij/o 3, &c. 
 
 v. neut., to come to an end, 
 
 destno 3. Use passive of preceding 
 verbs. 
 
 Phr., finem tango 3 ; adfo, irr. ; 
 2, &c. 
 
 ENDANGER, to v. act. 
 
 Phr., caput objectdrS pgridi* = to en- 
 danger my life ; discrlme'n vltse adlr? 
 = to endanger my life. So versdr 1 
 pfricllg, sube'd, irr., pfrlcula, &c. 
 
 ENDEAR, to v. act. ; perhaps cow- 
 ciJio 1 ; declncto 4. 
 
 ENDEAVOUR subst. = attempt, 
 (a) and (b), q. v. 
 
 ENDEAVOUR, to v. neut. = to 
 attempt, q. v. 
 
 ENDED adj., exhaustus, cdnfectus, 
 perfectus, flnltus, exdctus, p&rdctus. 
 
 ENDING subst. See END.
 
 ENDIVE 
 
 ENNOBLE 
 
 ENDIVE subst., inttiba 2 n. pi. ; 
 cichtirea 2 n. pi. 
 
 Ep. bitter, moist, &c. 
 
 ENDLESS adj., perpttuus, pgrennis, 
 zeternus, immensus, immortdlis. 
 
 Phr., sing fin?, dempto or exempto or 
 nullo finf, flnS curens. 
 
 ENDOW, to v. act., to endow with, 
 doto 1 ; (of a dowry) dlto 1, augSo 2 ; 
 dpulento 1 (H.). 
 
 ENDOWED with adj. = dowered 
 (6), q- v. 
 
 ENDURABLE adj., t^rabtlis, ttile 1 - 
 rdndus, f trend-its, patiendus, subSundus. 
 
 ENDURANCE subst., patientia 1. 
 
 Ep. constant, firm, &c. 
 
 ENDURE, to v. act., ffro, irr. ; 
 tfflfro 1 ; subPo, irr. ; putldr 3 ; perpftiOr 
 3 ; sustined 2 ; duro 1 ; perfgro, irr. 
 
 v. neut., duro 1 ; sto 1 ; persto 
 1 ; manHo 2 ; permanZo 2 ; vivo 3 ; pSr- 
 ennd 1 ; dbdiird 1. 
 
 ENEMY subst., hdstis 3 m. ; Inimi- 
 cus 2 ; ddversarius 2 (H.). 
 
 Ep. fierce, honourable, impious, 
 treacherous, proud, merciless, bloody, 
 See. 
 
 ENERGETIC adj. = active, q. v. 
 
 ENERGY subst., vis 3 f. ; vires 3 f. 
 pi. ; impetiis 4 ; vigor 3 m. 
 
 ENERVATE, ENFEEBLE, to v. 
 act., enervo 1 ; mdllid 4 ; debllito 1 ; 
 frdngd 3 ; dttPnuo 1. 
 
 ENFOLD, to v. act., involvo 3 ; Im- 
 plied 1 ; clngo 3 ; clrcumdo 1 ; dmbto 4, 
 irr. See EMBUACE, TO. 
 
 ENFORCE, to v. act. In phrase 
 " to enforce commands," perhaps co- 
 gunt in sua jussa viros would equal, 
 " they enforce their commands ; " jussu 
 ctfdctus ago 3, I obey enforced com- 
 mands. 
 
 ENFRANCHISE, to v. act., solvo 3 ; 
 llbSro 1. 
 
 ENGAGE, to v. act. 
 (a) to pledge, paclsc&r 3 ; promitto 3 ; 
 
 pdlllcSor 2 ; spondeo 2 ; pdngo 3. 
 (&) to encounter (a) and (fe), q. v. 
 
 ENGAGEMENT subst. 
 (a) pledge, pigniis 3 n. ; pdctum 2. 
 
 Ep. sure, precious, &c. 
 (6) encounter, ptigna 1 ; prozllum 2 ; 
 
 certamSn 3 n. ; actes 5 ; Mars 3 m. 
 
 Ep. fierce, long, bloody, regular 
 (Justus). 
 
 ENGARLAND, to v. act. = to crown, 
 q. v. 
 
 ENGENDER, to v. act. = to beget, 
 q. v. 
 
 ENGINE subst. 
 (a) mdchlna I. 
 (6) (military) machina 1 ; aries 3 m. ; 
 
 bdlllsta 1 ; tormentum 2. 
 
 Ep. heavy, hostile, deadly, &c. 
 
 ENGRAFT, to v. act. = to graft, 
 q. v. 
 
 ENGRAINED adj., Insitus, mndtm. 
 
 ENGRAVE, to v. act., cselo I; in- 
 cldo 3 ; scdlpo 3 ; sculpo 3. 
 
 ENGULF, to v. act., sorb?o 2 ; voro 
 1 ; haurio 4 ; mergo 3 ; perhaps 
 dbscondo 3. 
 
 ENHANCE, to v. act., augM 2. 
 
 Phr., provSho (3) In mdjus. 
 
 ENJOIN v. act. = to command (a), 
 q. v. 
 
 ENJOY, to v. act., frudr 3 ; carpo 
 3 ; utSr 3 ; perfru&r 3 ; pStidr 4 ; 
 gaude'd 2 ; percipio 3. 
 
 Phr., I enjoy myself, GSnium curd 1 
 (Hor. Od. iii. 17, 14). 
 _ENJOYABLE adj., b?dtus, fellx, 
 
 ENJOYMENT subst., usus 4. 
 Translate by verb, e.g. the enjoyment 
 of riches, dlvttns utl, of the day, diem, 
 carper?. 
 
 ENKINDLE, to v. act., dccendo 3 ; 
 incendo 3 ; Infldmmo 1. 
 
 ENLACE, to v. act = to encircle, 
 q. v. 
 
 ENLARGE, to v. act., augPo 2; 
 prof Pro, irr. ; extendo 3 ; produco 3 ; 
 amplified 1. 
 
 ENLIGHTEN, to v. act., illustro 1. 
 
 Phr., to touch, gild, refresh, fill, 
 bedew, &c., with light. 
 
 ENLIST, to v. act., perhaps dcclo 
 4 ; drcesso 3 ; convSco 1. 
 
 ENLIVEN, to--v. act., hilSro 1 ; 
 rPcrfo 1 ; oblecto 1 ; exhlla.ro 1 (Mart.). 
 
 ENMESH, to v. act. = to entangle, 
 q. v. 
 
 ENMITY subst., simultds 3 f. ; 
 Sdium 2 ; discordia 1 ; inimlcitix 1 pi. ; 
 rixa 1 ; jurgium 2. 
 
 Ep. fierce, mad, lasting, &c. 
 
 ENNOBLE, to v. act., nobilito I 
 (Ovid only uses past part.) ; hdndrd 1 ;
 
 ENORMOUS 
 
 ENTREATY 
 
 dScSro 1 ; lllustro 1 (H.) ; orno 1 ; 
 exorno 1 ; cldro 1. 
 
 ENORMOUS adj. = huge, q. v. 
 
 ENORMOUSLY adv. Phr., immune 1 
 quantum (Hor. Od. i. 27, 6). 
 
 ENOUGH, ENOW adv., satis, sat, 
 abunde. 
 
 ENQUIRE, to v. act. See INQUIRE, 
 TO. 
 
 ENRAGE, to v. act., irrito 1 ; 
 lucesso 3. 
 
 Phr., to move, kindle, awaken, 
 sharpen, increase, stimulate, &c., anger, 
 wrath, rage, &c. 
 
 ENRAPTURED adj., perhaps lym- 
 phdtiis, dmens, dttdnltus, stupens. 
 
 Phr., dSo plenus or concitus. 
 
 ENRICH, to v. act., dlto 1 ; augfo 
 2 ; tipulento 1 (H.). 
 
 ENROBE, to v. act. = to clothe, 
 q. v. 
 
 ENROLL, to v. act., ddscribo 3 ; 
 ddnumSro 1 ; dddo 3 ; insSro 3 ; ddscisco 
 3 ; assSro 3. 
 
 ENSANGUINED adj. = bloody, q.v. 
 
 ENSCONCE, to v. act. = to conceal, 
 q. v. 
 
 ENSHRINE, to v. act., sacro 1 ; 
 consecro 1 ; died 1 ; dedico 1. 
 
 ENSIGN subst. 
 (a) banner, q. v. 
 (fe) badge, q. v. 
 
 ENSLAVE, to v. act. Phr., nncla, 
 catenas, &c., dddo 3, Impono 3, &c. ; 
 vinclis catenis, &c. ; prfmo 3, dn&ro 1 ; 
 impSdlo 4, &c. Passive, to be enslaved, 
 servlo 4. Yl\r.,jugum stib&o, irr. ; vincla 
 fSro, irr. ; patlor 3, &c. ; do 1, colla jugo, 
 &c. 
 
 ENSNARE, to v. act., lllaquSo 1. 
 
 Phr., insldlds paro 1, tendo 3, molior 
 4, mffdltSr 1, &c. 
 
 ENSUE, to v. neut. = to follow, 
 q. v. 
 
 ENTANGLE, to v. act., impSdto 4 ; 
 Implied 1 ; illaquSo 1 ; llllgo 1. 
 
 ENTER, to v. act., inSo, irr. ; 
 Intro 1 ; subSo, irr. ; ingrdl&r 3 ; in- 
 slstu 3. 
 
 ENTERPRISE subst., Inceptum 2 ; 
 cceptum 2 ; a/usum 2 ; consllium 2 ; pro- 
 ptigltum 2 ; orsa 2 pi. ; tentdmSn 3 n. ; 
 tentamentum 2 ; susceptum 2. 
 
 Ep. valiant, rash, bloody, warlike, 
 &c. 
 
 ENTERTAIN, to v. act. 
 (a) to receive hospitably, exclplo 3; 
 
 hospltio dccipio 3 ; hospltfum do 1 ; 
 
 preesto 1 ; prsebfo 2, &c. 
 (6) to amuse, or divert, delecto 1 ; 
 
 oblecto 1 ; cdpto 1 ; juvo 1. 
 
 ENTERTAINER subst., JiospSs 3 m. 
 
 ENTERTAINMENT subst., hospl- 
 tlum 2. 
 
 ENTHRALL, to v. act. = to enslave, 
 q.v. 
 
 ENTHRONE, to v. act. 
 
 Phr., regdll sed or sSllo ISco 1, I 
 place in royal seat. Passive, sSllo, 
 consldSo 2, rSsldSo 2 (to sit on throne) ; 
 
 lo rex in/it Sb dlto = the king high 
 enthroned speaks. 
 
 ENTICE, to v. act., cdpto 1 ; dlllclo 
 3 ; illaqu&o 1 ; pelllclo 3 ; bldndtdr 4 ; 
 prolecto 1. 
 
 ENTIRE adj., <O<MS, in^^r, sdlidus, 
 inconsumptus. 
 
 ENTIRELY adv., omnlno, plane (H., 
 Mart.), pSnttus, funditue. 
 
 ENTITLE, to v. act. = to call, q. v. 
 
 ENTITLED to adj., pdrticeps, dig- 
 nits. 
 
 ENTOMB, to v. act. = to bury, 
 q.v. 
 
 ENTRAILS subst. 
 (a) literally viscSra 3 pi. ; fibrse 1 pi. 
 (6) the larger bodily organs (heart, 
 liver, &c.) exta 2 pi. ; protects 2 pi. 
 Use also cor 3 n^je'cur 3 n. 
 
 Ep. steaming, prophetic, &c. 
 
 ENTRANCE subst. 
 (a) the act of entering, adttus 4 ; 
 
 dccessus 4 ; ingressiis 4 ; intrSltus 4. 
 (6) a door, q. v. 
 
 ENTRANCE, to v. act., Sbxtupe'facio 
 3 ; percello 3 ; sometimes cdpio 3. 
 
 Phr., sensus dSmo 1, vlncto 4, muto 1, 
 &c. ; fdllo 3, mentem. 
 
 ENTRANCED adj., stupPfdctus, 
 dttSnltus, stupens ; perhaps sopordtiis. 
 
 ENTRAP, to v. act. = to ensnare, 
 lllaquSo 1. 
 
 Phr., insldlds paro 1, tendo 3, mollSr 
 4, medittir 1, &c. 
 
 ENTREAT, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to beg, pe'to 3 ; rttgo 1 ; oro 1 ; prS- 
 cSr 1 ; imploro 1. 
 
 (b) to treat, trdcto 1 (H.) ; utor 3 (H.). 
 ENTREATY subst., prices 3 f. pi.
 
 ENTRUST 
 
 ERADICATE 
 
 (you may also use pr&df, abl. sing) ; 
 rota 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. humble, repeated, servile, 
 womanly, &c. 
 
 ENTRUST, to v. act. = to confide, 
 credo 3; mdndo 1; commendo 1; com- 
 mlttd 3 ; trddo 3 ; depono 3. 
 
 ENTEY subst. = entrance, q. v. 
 
 ENTWINE, to v. act. 
 (a) to twine, necto 3 ; texo 3 ; Innecto 3 ; 
 
 intexo 3; implied 1. See CROWN, TO. 
 (6) to clasp, dmplectSr 3 ; compledSr 3. 
 
 ENUMERATE, to v. act. = to count 
 (), q-v. 
 
 ENVEIL, to v. &ct.,velol ; obnuboS. 
 
 Phr., to cover with a veil, velamlnS 
 or Smictu t?go 3, Op&rio 4, contPgo 3, 
 condo 3, &c. 
 
 ENVELOP, to v. act., amlclo 4 ; in- 
 rolvo 3 ; circumfundo 3 ; veld 1 ; 06- 
 duco 3. See COVER, TO. 
 
 ENVENOM, to v. act. See EMBITTER, 
 
 TO. 
 
 ENVENOMED adj., vgnenatus,ve'ne- 
 riif&r, pestlfcr. 
 
 Phr., vSneno infectus, illltus, madens, 
 perfusus, drmdtus, plenus, &c. 
 
 ENVERMEIL, to v. &c,t.,rub?faclo3. 
 
 Phr., rulore 1 tingo 3, Infield 3, &c. 
 
 ENVIABLE, ENVIED adj., Invl- 
 dendus, invTdiosus. 
 
 ENVIOUS adj., invldus, invidlosus, 
 lividus, livens (Mart.). 
 
 ENVIRON, to v. act. = to encircle, 
 q. v. 
 
 ENVOY subst., nuntius 2 ; legdtus 2. 
 
 ENVY, to v. act., invldfo 2. You 
 can often use cdrpo 3, mtirdPo 2, de- 
 t recto 1. 
 
 ENVY subst., im-idia 1 ; livffr 3 m. 
 
 Phr., dens invidus or liiidus. 
 
 Ep. pale, sickly, watchful, keen, 
 &c. 
 
 ENWRAP, to v. act. See ENVELOP, 
 ro. 
 
 ENWREATHE, to v. act. See 
 CROWN, TO. 
 
 ENWROTIGHT adj., orndtus, exor- 
 
 ~ 
 
 EPHOD subst., perhaps limits 2 
 (Verg. jEneid, xii. 120). 
 EPIC adj., herous. 
 EPIC subst., Spos 3 n. 
 Phr., MOeonium cdrmtn 3 n. (Homer's 
 
 song) ; graves nume'ri 2 pi. ; gravlus 
 plectrum 2 ; pes (3 m.) fortis. 
 
 Ep. sublime, noble, &c. [(Mart.). 
 
 EPIGRAM subst., gplgrdmma 3 n. 
 
 Ep. biting, keen, &c. 
 
 EPISCOPAL adj. Use pontifical is. 
 
 EPISTLE subst., gpistSla 1 ; tabella 
 1. Use also chdrta 1 ; tabellx 1 pi. 
 scripts 2 pi. ; ndtse 1 pi. ; cera 1 ; ceres 
 
 1 pi. ; wax tablets. 
 
 EPITAPH subst., cdrme'n 3 n. ; tltu- 
 lus 2 ; sometimes nomina 3 pi., nStx 1 pi., 
 qnSrllla 1. 
 
 Ep. sepulchral, mindful, &c. 
 
 EPOCH subst., tempus 3 n. See 
 DATE (a). 
 
 Ep. great, expected, foretold, &c. 
 
 EQUAL adj. 
 
 (a) sequdlis, par, xquus, parllU, some- 
 times slmllls, idem. 
 Qj) impartial, eequus, pladdiis, immotus. 
 
 EQUAL subst. 
 
 (a) not inferior or superior, par 3 m. 
 (6) = comrade, q. v. 
 
 EQUAL, to v. act. 
 
 (a) xquo 1 ; eequlparo 1 ; exxquo 1. 
 
 (b) to make equal, sequo 1; exxquo 
 (Juv.). 
 
 EQUALITY subst. Translate by 
 adj., e.g. on an equality, pares. 
 
 EQUALIZE, to v. act. See EQUAL, 
 TO (6). 
 
 EQUALLY adv., parltSr, seque, %- 
 | qudlltSr. 
 
 Phr., ex sequo. 
 
 EQUANIMITY subst., cdnstdntla 1. 
 _ Phr., eequus animus (2), mens (3 f.) 
 sequa. 
 
 EQUINE adj., fquinus. 
 _ EQUINOX subst. Phr., nox (3 f.) 
 sequd dlei, aequa dies (5) ndcti. 
 
 EQUIP, to v. act., ornd 1 ; instrud 3 ; 
 paro 1 ; institud 3 ; drmo 1 ; decdro 1. 
 
 EQUIPPED adj., d8corus and parti- 
 ciples of verbs above. 
 
 EQUIPMENT subst. Use drma 2 
 pi. ; orndtus 4 ; instruments. 2 pi. 
 
 EQUITABLE adj., sequus, justi/i, 
 sdnctus. 
 
 EQUITY subst., jugtitla 1 ; xquiw 
 
 2 ; jus 3 n. ; fides 5. 
 
 Ep. sacred, impartial, &c. 
 ERA subst., tempus 3. See DATE. 
 ERADICATE, to v. act. = to exter- 
 minate, q. v. 
 
 I 2
 
 ERASE 
 
 ESTEEM 
 
 ERASE, to v. act., delta 2 ; S 
 2; erddoS. 
 
 Plir., stilum verto (H.) 
 
 ERE adv.=before, q. v. 
 
 ERE prep. = before, q. v. 
 
 ERECT, to v. act., tollo, irr. ; xdl- 
 flco 1 ; exstruo 3 ; erigo 3 ; dttollo, irr. ; 
 educo 3 ; statud 3 ; cdnstitud 3. 
 
 ERECT adj., rectus, stdns, exstdns, 
 erectus, ddstdns. 
 
 EREMITE subst.= hermit, q. v. 
 
 ERMINE subst. = robe of state, 
 judge's robe, perhaps may be rendered 
 by trabSa 1, or pur pur a 1. 
 
 ERR, to v. neut. 
 
 (a) to wander, erro 1 ; palSr 1 ; ragur 
 1 ; sometimes dlscurrd 3. 
 
 (b) to sin, peccd 1 ; erro I ; tiberro 1 
 (H.). 
 
 (c) to ;be mistaken, erro 1 ; fdllQr 3 ; 
 declpldr 3. 
 
 ERRAND subst., mdnddtum 2 ; 
 jussum 2 ; jussus 4, in sing. ; ImpSrlum 
 2 ; prseceptum 2. 
 
 Phr., to go on errands, nuntio 1 
 mdnddta, &c. ; pdrtd 1 ; fgrd, de/Srd, 
 irr., &c. 
 
 Ep. entrusted, weighty, &c. 
 
 ERRANT adj. 
 
 (a) errdns, errdbundus, vagus, errdticus. 
 
 (b) knight errant, perhaps herds 3 ; 
 miles 3 ; juvSnls 3. 
 
 ERRATIC adj. See ERRANT (a). 
 
 ERRONETIS adj., fdlsus, mentltus, 
 fictus. 
 
 Phr., ndn verus. 
 
 ERROR subst. 
 (a) wandering, error 3 m. ; errdtus 4 ; 
 
 sometimes ambages 3 f. pl.,flexus 4. 
 
 Ep. straying, blind, uncertain, &c. 
 (6) sin, errSr 3 m. ; dellctum 2 ; culpa 
 
 1 ; erratum 2 ; peccdtuin 2. 
 
 Ep. grave, impious, worthy of 
 pardon, &c. 
 
 ERST, ERSTWHILE adv. = once, 
 quondam, dlim, prius, dntS. 
 
 ERUDITE adj., doctus. 
 
 ERUPTION subst., (of a volcano) 
 no equivalent word in Latin. For 
 ways of expressing the idea, see Verg., 
 Georg. i. 471-473; Mneid, iii. 570-582. 
 
 ESCAPADE subst. See ADVEN- 
 TURE. 
 
 ESCAPE, to v. act. and neut., 
 effuglo 3 ; evddo 3 ; eldbur 3. 
 
 ESCAPE subst.,/M0 1 ; e/uglum 2. 
 
 Ep. lucky, sudden, wondrous, &c. 
 
 ESCHEW, to v. act. = to avoid, 
 q. v. 
 
 ESCORT subst., presidium 2 ; cSml- 
 tdtus 4; custodla 1. Often custodei* 
 3 m. pi. ; satellites 3 fm. pi. ; mlnlstrl 2 
 pi. ; stlpdtores 3 pi. (H.). 
 
 Ep. faithful, armed, &c. 
 
 ESCORT, to v. act., custodlo 4 ; 
 ctimlt&r 1 ; subsPqutir 3 ; stlpo 1 ; cingo 3. 
 
 ESPOUSAL subst., sponsdlla 3 pi. ; 
 nuptise 1 pi. ; conjuglum 2 ; connubiunt 
 2 ; HymSnsei 2 pi. ; thalaml 2 pi. ; txdse 
 Ipl. 
 
 Ep. joyous, pledged, &c. 
 
 ESPOUSE, to v. act. 
 (a) to betroth, despondPo 2. 
 
 Phr.,/ect sponsdlla, I was betrothed. 
 (6) to marry, (of the husband) duco If 
 
 (])hT.,jiing(ir 3 or me jungo 3); of 
 
 the wife, nubo 3 (phr., jungSr 3 or me 
 
 jungo 3). 
 (c) to adopt a cause, side, &c., com- 
 
 plecttir 3 ; favSo 2 ; pr&bo 1. 
 
 Phr., cdstra pSto 3 (lit., I desert to). 
 
 ESPOUSED adj., sponsa, nupta, de- 
 spmsa. 
 
 ESPY, to v. act., prospiclo 3 ; pro- 
 specto 1. 
 
 Phr., Sculls mettdr 4, prScul dspiclo 3, 
 &c. 
 
 ESQUIRE subst., drmigPr 2. 
 
 ESSAY, to v. act. = to attempt, 
 q. v. 
 
 ESSAY subst. = attempt, q. v. 
 
 ESSENCE subst., perhaps flos 3 m. ; 
 vis 3 f . 
 
 Ep. very, vital, &c. 
 
 ESTABLISH, to v. act. 
 (a) to settle, firmo 1 ; conflrmo 1 ; 
 
 sdncio 4. 
 (6) to found, fundo 1; statud 3; cdii- 
 
 stltuo 3 ; condo 3 ; pond 3 ; moltdr 4. 
 
 ESTATE subst. 
 (a) condition, q. v. (a). 
 (6) rank, Ztfcws 2 ; ordo 3 m. 
 (c) property, res 5 ; prsedlum 2 (H.) ; 
 
 fftndus 2 ; agr 2 ; jugSra 3 pi. 
 
 Ep. ancestral, wide, &c. 
 
 ESTEEM, to v. act. 
 () to set a value upon, ssstimo 1 (Cat., 
 
 H.). 
 
 (6) to prize, prifbo 1 ; mlrdr 1 ; Idudo 1. 
 (c) to consider, (b) q. v.
 
 ESTEEM 
 
 EVIDENT 
 
 ESTEEM subst., pretium 2; laus 
 3f. 
 
 Ep. high, deserved, excessive, &c. 
 
 ESTIMATE, to v. act. xstlmo I 
 (Cat., H.). 
 
 ESTEANGE, to v. act., separo 1 ; 
 dissdcio 1 ; divldo 3. 
 
 ESTRANGING adj ., dlssfcidbilis. 
 
 ETERNAL, ETERNE adj., seternus, 
 pSrennls, perpStuus, mdnsurus, immdr- 
 talts. 
 
 Phr., sing finS, nullo or dempto finff, 
 mortS car ens. To be eternal, pSrenno 1. 
 
 ETERNALLY adv., seterno, semper, 
 perpetuo. 
 
 Phr. in asternum, nunquam non. 
 
 ETERNITY subst. 
 
 Phr., seternum tempus 3 n ; p&ren- 
 uis Iwrd 1 ; sinS flnS tempus 3 n. ; 
 sSrles 5 Immensa dierum. To eternity, 
 In omnS tempus, in dmnes dnnos, In 
 aiternum, tempus in seternum. 
 
 ETERNIZE, to v. act., seterno I. 
 
 ETHER subst., sether 3 m. Often 
 use ccelum 2 ; IndnS 3 n., &c. 
 
 Ep. celestial, liquid, lacking weight, 
 lacking stain, &c. 
 
 ETHEREAL adj., sethSrius, collestis, 
 supSrus, dturnus, sldSrSus. 
 
 EULOGIST subst., lauddtfo 3; lau- 
 ddfrix 3 f. 
 
 EULOGIZE v. a. = to praise, q. v. 
 
 EULOGY subst. = praise, q. v. 
 
 EVADE, to v. act., vito 1 ; evlto 1 ; 
 fuglo 3 ; effiiqlo 3. 
 
 EVANESCENT adj. caduciis, br&vis, 
 
 EVANISH, to v. neut. = to vanish, 
 q. v. 
 
 EVE, EVEN subst. See EVENING. 
 
 EVEN adj. 
 
 (a) level, sequiis, iPvis, pldniis, sequdtiis. 
 (6) of temper, sequus, placidus, trdn- 
 
 qulttus, Irnmotus. 
 (c) impartial, sequus, Justus. 
 
 EVEN adv., vtt, ft, ffiam, qu&quZ. 
 
 EVEN-HANDED adj. ,8'eeEvEN,(c). 
 
 EVENING subst., vesper 3 m. (no 
 genitive). 
 
 Phr., Hesperus 2 (the evening star) ; 
 VespSr 2 (the evening star) ; ( crSpus- 
 cula 2 pi. (twilight) ; sometimes nox 3 
 (night) ; tSnebrai I pi., umbra 1 (shades 
 of night) ; Sol 3 m. occlduus ; tempus 
 3 n. vespertlnum ; hard 1 vespertina. 
 
 Get ideas from dew, repose, sleep, the 
 moon, the stars, supper, unyoking, oxen, 
 return home, silence, calm, &c. 
 
 Ep. late, peaceful, silent, longed-for, 
 &c. 
 
 EVENLY adv., iequdltte'r. 
 
 EVENT subst. 
 
 (a) end or result, finis 3 m. and f. ; 
 exltus 4 ; eventus 4. 
 
 (b) incident, res 5 ; ecentus 4 ; CUSUB 4 ; 
 vices 3 f. pi. 
 
 Ep. lucky, unlucky, sad, joyous, &c. 
 EVENTFUL adj., mgmffrdbilis, 
 
 me'mffrdndus. 
 
 EVENTIDE subst. See EVENING. 
 EVER adv. 
 
 (a) at all times, sempfr, perpStuo, xter- 
 num, nunquam nan (not non nun- 
 quam), usque" (lit. all along). 
 Phr., in eeternum, in omnS tempus, In 
 
 dmnes dnnos (for ever). 
 
 (6) at any time, unquam preceded by a 
 negative except in questions direct 
 and indirect, and in conditional 
 clauses ; qudndo preceded by si. 
 
 (c) Phr., as soon as ever, quumprimum, 
 simul dc, slmul dtquS. 
 
 (d) ever a ; he had not ever a friend, 
 here ever a = any. 
 
 (e) interrogative, ecqudndo ? 
 EVERFLOWING adj., jugis (H.), 
 
 perennis. 
 
 EVERGREEN adj. 
 
 Phr., sempSr virens or vlrtdts; per- 
 haps perpStntis, pSrennls, nunquam 
 caducus, &c. 
 
 EVERGREEN subst., perhaps lau- 
 rus 2 and 4 f. 
 
 EVERLASTING adj. See ETERNAL. 
 
 EVERLASTINGLY adv. See ETER- 
 NALLY. 
 
 EVERMORE adv. = always, q. v. 
 
 EVERY adj., omnis. 
 
 Phr., nulltis non (not non nutliis). 
 
 E VERY-DAY adj. = common (&), 
 q. v. 
 
 EVERY DAY adv. = daily, q. v. 
 
 EVERY YEAR adv. = yearly, q. v. 
 
 EVERYWHERE adv., ubiqut, ubi- 
 cunqiie. 
 
 EVIDENCE subst., dticumentum 2; 
 drgumentum 2. 
 
 EVIDENT adj., certus, verus, ma.nl- 
 festiis, ch'trus. 
 
 Phr., non dubius.
 
 EVIL 
 
 EXCLAIM 
 
 EVIL adj. 
 
 (a) malus, prdvus, imprdbus, vltldsus, 
 gcSlSrdtus, ndcens, ndxlus, scSlestus, 
 nPfdndus, pernicidsiis. 
 
 (b) miserable, mlsSr, trlstU, msestus, 
 lugubris, infelix, infd/ustus, flebills, fu- 
 nextus. 
 
 EVIL adv., male', prove. 
 
 "EVIL subst. 
 (a) wickedness, malum 2 ; scSlus 3 n. ; 
 
 nPfds (only nom., ace., and voc.) ; 
 
 culpa 1 ; vltium 2 ; delictum 2 ; fldgi- 
 
 tlum 2 ; pldculum 2 ; f acinus 3 n. ; 
 
 crime'n 3 n. ; cdmmissum 2 ; ddmis- 
 
 sum 2 ; impiStds 3 f . ; Imprdbttds 3 f . ; 
 
 noxa 1 ; peccdtum 2. Cf., too, Ov. 
 
 Trist. ii. 257 : si qua est studidsa 
 
 sinlsirl, if any is bent on evil. 
 
 Ep. awful, monstrous, base, unheard 
 of, &c. 
 (6) misfortune, malum 2 ; d&ltfr 3 m. ; 
 
 labffr 3m.; serumnd 1 ; ddmnum 2 ; 
 
 clddes 3 f. ; ddversa 2 pi. ; cdsus 4 ; 
 
 sometimes pestls 3 f. ; perniclSs 5. 
 
 Ep. grievous, undeserved, lasting, 
 &c. 
 
 EVIL-DOEE subst. Eenderby adj., 
 e.g. Imprdbus, malus, impius, perfldus. 
 
 EVIL-EYED adj. 
 (a) in literal sense render by verb, 
 
 fdsclno 1. 
 (6) malignant, invidiis, malignus. 
 
 EVILLY adv. = evil, adv., q. v. 
 
 EVIL-MINDED adj., malignus, In- 
 ridus, llvldus, infestus. 
 
 EVIL-SPEAKING subst. = slander, 
 q. v. 
 
 EVINCE, to v. act. = to show, q. v. 
 
 EVOKE, to v. act., ev&io 1 ; drcesso 
 3 ; dccio 4 ; v8co 1 ; ddvSco 1 ; excio 4 ; 
 sometimes exclto 1, suscito 1. 
 
 EWE subst., dvls 3 f. ; balans 3 f. ; 
 bldens 3 f . 
 
 Ep. timid, patient, fleecy, &c. 
 
 EWEK subst., urcSiis 2 (H.) ; urcSS- 
 lus 2 (Juv.). 
 
 EXACT adj., rigidus, durus, sffverus. 
 
 EXACT, to v. act., postulo 1 ; posed 
 3 ; rgposco 3 ; exposed 3 ; extgd 3 ; 
 fldglto 1. 
 
 EXAGGERATE, to v. act., augfd 2. 
 
 EXALT, to v. act., tollo 3, irr. ; 
 dttdUd 3 ; extolld 3, irr. ; ertgo 3 ; efcro, 
 irr. ; eve ho 3 ; educd 3 ; promo 3. 
 
 EXALTED adj., sublimis, nobilts, 
 dltus, insignis. 
 
 EXAMINE, to v. act., scrut&r 1; 
 insptcio 3 ; persplcio 3 ; qusero 3 ; 
 exdmino 1 ; expldro 1. 
 
 EXAMPLE subst., exemplum 2 ; 
 exemplar 3 n. (H.) ; spfcles 5 ; Imago 3. 
 You can often omit the word in Latin, 
 e.g. he imitates the example of his 
 brave sire, = he imitates his brave 
 sire. 
 
 Ep. illustrious, weighty, grievous, 
 base, &c. 
 
 EXASPERATE, to v. act. = to 
 enrage, q. v. 
 
 EXCAVATE, to v. act., cavo 1 ; 
 effodio 3 ; fddlo 3. 
 
 EXCEED, to v. act., supSro 1 ; ex- 
 supPro 1 ; prxtPrSd 4, irr. 
 
 EXCEEDING, EXCEEDINGLY - 
 adv. = very. Usually render by super- 
 lative, e.g. exceeding fsiir=pulcherrf- 
 ma. 
 
 EXCEL, to v. act., supSro 1 ,- ex- 
 siipe'ro 1 ; vlnco 3 ; prsivertd 3 ; prse- 
 curro 3; prsesto 1. 
 
 EXCELLENT adj., prsestdns, egrf- 
 gius, exlmlus, insignis, opttmus. 
 
 EXCEPT prep., prsetSr. 
 
 EXCEPT conj., nisi, ni, quantum 
 ndn, excepto quSd, prseterquam. 
 
 EXCESS subst. Render by adj., 
 e.g. excess of wine, nimtum or immudi- 
 cum mSrum ? See EXCESSIVE. 
 
 EXCESSIVE adj., nimlus, immodi- 
 cu*, ImmSdSrdtus. 
 
 Phr., to be excessive, mSdum exce- 
 derS or prietSrlre. 
 
 EXCHANGE, to v. act., muto 1; 
 permuto 1 ; paciscor 3. 
 
 Phr., dlterno (1) vices (Ov.) ; rPparo 
 l = to take in exchange. 
 
 EXCHANGE subst. Render by 
 verb or participle, e.g. let us make an 
 exchange of shields, mutemus cltfpPds. 
 
 EXCITE, to v. act., exclto 1 ; Inclio 
 1 ; suscito 1 ; cifo 2 ; conctto 1 ; roco 1 ; 
 evdco I ; sttmulo 1 ; exstimulo 1 ; im- 
 pello 3 ; acud 3 ; exacud 3 ; dccendd 3 ; 
 urgZo 2 ; ex suscito 1. 
 
 EXCITED adj., dccensus, trPpidus. 
 
 EXCLAIM, to v. neut., ddmo 1 ; 
 excldmd 1 ; vdctfertfr 1. 
 
 Phr., cldmorem, vdcem, sffnttum, &c. ; 
 edd 3 ; cied 2 ; tdlld, irr. ; do 1, &c.
 
 EXCLUDE 
 
 EXPEND 
 
 EXCLUDE, to v. act., excludd 3; 
 expello 3 ; ejlclo 3 ; drclo 2 ; pello 3 ; 
 prdhlbSo 2 ; dverto 3 ; exlmo 3. 
 
 EXCULPATE, to v. act. = to clear 
 (6), q. v. 
 
 EXCUSABLE adj., excusdbills. 
 
 Phr., vlnld dignus. 
 
 EXCUSE, to v. act. 
 (a) to pardon, ignosco 3 ; excuso 1 ; 
 
 pared 3. 
 (6) to remit, rSmlttd 3. 
 
 EXCUSE subst. 
 (a) plea, causa 1. 
 
 Phr., to make excuse or to offer as 
 an excuse, causor 1 act. and neut. 
 
 Ep. weighty, pious, false, true, &c. 
 
 (5) pardon, vSnla 1. 
 
 Ep. just, well-deserved, &c. 
 
 EXECRABLE adj. = accursed, q. v. 
 
 EXECEATE, to v. act. = to curse, 
 q. v. 
 
 EXECUTE, to v. act. 
 (a) to do, ago 3 ; facto 3 ; pfrago 3 ; 
 
 perficlo 3 ; capessd 3 ; exsffquo'r 3. 
 
 (6) to put to death. See KILL, TO. 
 EXECUTIONER subst., cdrnifex 
 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. stern, axe-bearing, dread, &c. 
 
 EXEMPT, to v. act., exlmo 3; 
 exclplo 3 ; excerpo 3 (H.). 
 
 EXEMPT adj., immunls, llbe'r, 
 expers, stflutus, vacuus, vacdns. 
 
 EXERCISE, to v. act. 
 (a) to train, exercffo 2; instltud 3; 
 
 erudlo 4. 
 (6) to exert, q. v. 
 
 EXERCISE subst., labSr 3 m. ; 
 sometimes sudSr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. moderate, excessive, daily, &c. 
 
 EXERT, to v. act., pro/fro, irr.; 
 exercSo 2; utdr 3; promo 3; expSrldr 
 4 ; ostendd 3. 
 
 Phr., to exert oneself = to endeavour, 
 conSr 1 ; nitSr 3 ; tento 1. 
 
 EXHALE, to v. act., halo 1 ; splro 
 1 ; exsplro 1 ; edo3 ; emitto 3 ; exlidlo 1. 
 
 EXHAUST, to v. act. 
 (a) to drain, q. v. 
 (6) to weary, conftcio 3 ; debilito 1 ; 
 
 f rango 3 ; prSmo 3 ; fatigo 1 ; lasso 1 ; 
 
 deldsso 1 (H.). 
 
 EXHAUSTED adj., fessus, defessus, 
 confectus, frdctus, debtlis, fatigdtus, 
 xgSr, Idssus, deficient, Idnguidus, Idn- 
 guens, defectus, sometimes efletus. 
 
 EXHIBIT, to v. act. = to display, 
 q. v. 
 
 EXHILARATE, to v. act. = to 
 cheer (a), q. v. 
 
 EXHORT, to v. act. 
 (a) horttir 1 ; exhorttir 1 ; suddSo 2 ; 
 
 mtine'o 2 ; ddmonSo 2. 
 (ft) See EXCITE, TO. 
 
 EXILE subst. 
 (a) banishment, exsilium 2 ; fugd 1. 
 
 Phr., to be in exile, exsulo 1. 
 
 Ep. sad, lasting, distant, undeserved, 
 &c. 
 (ft) a banished man, exsul 3 m. ; pr8- 
 
 fugus 2. 
 
 Ep. wandering, melancholy, &c. 
 
 EXILE, to v. act., ejlclo 3 ; pello 3 ; 
 expello 3 ; rSlego 1 ; abigo 3. 
 
 EXILED adj., extorrts, prdfugtis, 
 ejectus, expulsus, pulsus, rSlegdtus, abdc- 
 tus. 
 
 EXIST, to v. neut., sum, irr. 
 
 EXISTENCE subst., sometimes vita 
 1. Often translate by verb. 
 
 EXIT subst. 
 (a) = the act of going out, exltus 4 ; 
 
 egressus 4. 
 
 Ep. easy, swift, &c. 
 (6) = door, q. v. 
 
 EXORCISE, to v. act., perhaps 
 fugd 1 ; pello 3. 
 
 EXPAND, to v. act., pdndo 3; ex- 
 pdndo 3 ; extendo 3 ; tendo 3 ; expllco 1 . 
 
 EXPANSE subst. 
 (a) of heaven, Inane" 3 n. or indnia; 
 
 cesium 2 ; spatia 2 ; trdctus 4. 
 (6) of sea. Use sequ&r 3 n. ; ocSanus 2 ; 
 
 mdrmdr 3 ; trdctus 4. 
 
 Phr., vdstum marls sequfo (3 n.), marls 
 trdctus (Verg. Eel. iv. 51). 
 
 Ep. vast, infinite, liquid, pathless, 
 serene, &c. 
 
 EXPECT, to v. act. 
 (a) spero 1 ; expecto 1. 
 (6) await, maneo 2 ; expecto 1 ; dppS- 
 
 rlSr 4. 
 
 EXPEDIENT adj., utllls. 
 
 Phr., it is expedient, expSdlt 4 ; pro- 
 dest, irr. ; convFnit 4. 
 
 EXPEDITION subst., ItSr 3 n. 
 
 EXPEL, to v. act., pello 3 ; expello 
 3 ; fugd 1 ; abtgo 3 ; depello 3 ; ejlclo 3 ; 
 egSro 3. 
 
 EXPEND, to v. act., dbsumo 3.
 
 EXPENSE 
 
 120 ) 
 
 EXTINCT 
 
 EXPENSE subst., Impensa 1 ; sump- 
 tmt. 
 
 Phr., at my expense, prStlo mSo (Ov. 
 A. A. ii. 172). 
 
 Ep. reckless, scanty, foolish, royal, 
 &c. 
 
 EXPENSIVE adj., sumptuosus, prg- 
 tiosiis, car us. 
 
 EXPEEIENCE subst., usus 4; ex- 
 pe'rientla 1. 
 
 Ep. hard, brief, gradual, new, &c. 
 
 EXPEEIENCE, to v. act., pattdr 3 ; 
 subSo 4, irr. ; expPritfr 4. 
 
 EXPERIENCED adj., doctus, pSri- 
 tus, prudens, sciens, experiens. 
 
 Phr., haud igndrus, fraud insclens. 
 
 EXPERIMENT subst. Translate 
 by verb, expfrWr 4 ; tento 1 = 1 make 
 an experiment. 
 
 EXPERT &(ij.,pgrltus, doctus, sciens, 
 sailers, cdllfdus. 
 
 EXPIATE, to v. &ct.,pio 1 ; explo 1 ; 
 purgo 1 ; lud 3. 
 
 EXPIATION subst., placulum 2; 
 pldmSn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. complete, tardy, just, &c. 
 
 EXPIRE, to v. act. = to exhale, q. v. 
 v. neut. = to die, q. v. 
 
 EXPLAIN, to v. act., explico 1; 
 Hcoh'd 3 ; apSrio 4 ; pdndo 3 ; edlssSro 3. 
 
 EXPLICIT adj. clear, q. v. 
 
 EXPLODE, to v. act., tSno 1; m- 
 tSno 1 ; dlssilio 4 ; dlssulto 1. 
 
 EXPLOIT subst., f acinus 3 n. 
 
 Phr., res gesta. Herculele facto, re 1 - 
 ferrS manus = to relate the exploits of 
 Hercules. Sometimes labores 3 m. pi. ; 
 ausa 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. unheard-of, illustrious, danger- 
 ^ns, praiseworthy, &c. 
 
 EXPLORE, to v. act., exploro 1 ; 
 vestigo 1 ; liistrd 1. 
 
 EXPLOSION subst., fragfr 3 m. ; 
 strfpttus 4. 
 
 Ep. sudden, violent, deadly, &c. 
 
 EXPORT, to v. act., evSho 3 ; effSro, 
 irr. ; exports 1. 
 
 EXPOSE, to v. act. 
 (a) to lay open, detfgo 3 ; patPfacid 3 ; 
 
 pdndo 3 ; apSrlo 4 ; nudo 1 ; ostendo 
 
 3 ; rffcludo 3 ; rSttgo 3 ; manrfesto 1 ; 
 
 monstro 1 ; sometunes rSvelo 1. 
 (t) to expose to danger, death, &c., 
 
 oppono 3 ; expand 3 ; Sbjlcio 3 ; 06- 
 
 jecto 1 ; d/Sro, irr. ; do 1 ; trddo 3. 
 
 EXPOSED to adj. = liable to, 06- 
 ndxlug, and past participles of verbs 
 under " to expose " (6). 
 
 EXPOUND, to v. act. = to explain, 
 q. v. 
 
 EXPRESS, to v. act. 
 (a) to represent, effingo 3 ; exprlmo 3 ; 
 
 Simula 1 ; ImltSr 1. 
 (6) to declare, q. v. 
 
 EXPRESSION subst., (of the face) 
 habitus 4 ; spPcfes 5 ; sometimes vultus 
 4 ; Scull 2 pi. ; frans 3 f . ; fades 5. 
 
 Ep. gentle, kind, fierce, threatening, 
 &c. 
 
 EXPRESSIVE adj. (of a face, look, 
 &c.) Itiqudx, Idquens, drgutus. 
 
 EXPULSION subs., fiiga 1 ; exsl- 
 lium 2. 
 
 Ep. just, unjust, &c. 
 
 EXPUNGE, to v. act. = to blot out, 
 q. v. 
 
 EXQUISITE adj. 
 (a) in good sense, prtestdns, egrPgiiis, 
 
 eximius, Insignls. 
 (&) in bad sense, summits, ScerMs, acu- 
 
 tus, immodlcus, immanis, nimlus. 
 
 EXSUDE, to v. neut., sudd 1 ; mdno 
 1 ; exsudo 1 ; stillo 1 ; destillo 1 ; roro 1 ; 
 fluoS. 
 
 v. act. ,/ 'undo 3; sudd 1; stillo 
 
 1 ; lacrimo 1. 
 
 EXTEND, to v. act., auge'd 2 ; pro- 
 fe'ro, irr. ; tendo 3 ; extendo 3 ; prdten- 
 do3. 
 
 Phr., to extend the hand, porrigo 3 ; 
 to extend pardon, rfnlam da 1 ; igndsco 3. 
 
 v. neut., patfo2; producer 3; 
 
 porrigSr 3. 
 
 EXTENDED adj. = stretched out, 
 porrectus, extensus, stratum. 
 
 EXTENSIVE adj. = wide, q. v. 
 
 EXTENT subst., spatium 2. See 
 EXPANSE. 
 
 Ep. wide, smiling, visible, &c. 
 
 EXTENUATE, to v.%ict., minuo 3 ; 
 dttSnuo 1 ; estFnuo 1. 
 
 EXTERIOR adf. = outward, q. v. 
 
 EXTERMINATE, to v. act., ejcxdn- 
 do 3 ; excldo 3 ; delFo 2 ; pSrlmo 3 ; 
 perdo 3 ; abdle'd 2 ; extlngud 3 ; tollo 3, 
 irr. 
 
 EXTERNAL adj. = outward, ex- 
 tPriis, externus, extSrldr. 
 
 EXTINCT adj., extlnctus, exclsus 
 deletus, peremptus, perditus.
 
 EXTINGUISH 
 
 FACILITY 
 
 EXTINGUISH, to v. act. 
 
 (a) of fire, exstlngud 3 ; restlngtid 3 ; 
 comprimo 3 ; obruo 3 ; compesco 3 ; 
 sedo 1. 
 
 (b) to exterminate, q. v. 
 EXTIRPATE, to v. act. = to ex- 
 
 t -muriate, q. v. 
 
 EXTOL, to v. act. = to praise, la/udo 
 1 ; collmido 1 ; cSlebro 1 ; tollo, irr. ; 
 extollo 3. 
 
 Phr., laudS or laudibus e/ero (irr.) 
 ecelto (3) tollo (irr.) &c. 
 
 EXTORT, to v. act., extdrquSd 2 
 (H.) ; exprtino 3. 
 
 EXTRACT, to v. act., extraho 3; 
 trahd 3 ; edited 3. 
 
 EXTRAORDINARY adj., Insdlttus, 
 egrPgius, mirus, mlrdbills, ddmlrdbllis, 
 insuetu*, indssuetiis. 
 
 EXTRAVAGANT adj., prodtgus 
 (Juv., H.), luxurlosus, Smdx ; some- 
 times nSpos. 
 
 EXTREME adj., extremiis, ulttmus, 
 fiimmus, md.cimus. 
 
 EXTREME subst. Translate by 
 adj., e.g. summus ddlor (3 m.), the 
 extreme of pain. 
 
 EXTREMITY subst. 
 
 (a) end (a), q. v. 
 
 (b) extreme, subst., q. v. 
 EXTRICATE, to v. act., expe'dio 4 ; 
 
 extrlco 1 ; solvo 3 ; libSro 1 ; exlmo 3. 
 
 EXUBERANCE subst., copta 1 ; vis 
 3f. 
 
 Ep. rich, bounteous, &c. 
 
 EXUBERANT adj., Idrgus, abun- 
 ddm, luxuridns, luxurloms. 
 
 EXUDE, to v. act. See EXSUDE, TO. 
 
 EXULT, to v. neut., 8m 1 ; triumpho 
 1 ; exsulto 1 ; superbto 4 ; Iset8r 1 ; 
 f/audffo 2. 
 
 EYE subst., dculus 2 ; lumSn 3 n. ; 
 ocellus 2. Often translated by visus 4 ; 
 dspectus 4 ; obtutus 4 ; actes 5. 
 
 Ep. bright, angry, kind, threaten- 
 ing, &c. 
 
 EYE, to v. act., specto I ; IntuSSr 
 2 ; observo 1 ; contemplOr 1 ; spe'culSr 1. 
 See SEE, TO. 
 
 EYEBALL subst., pupula 1. 
 
 EYEBROW subst., superctltum 2. 
 
 EYELASH subst., ctltum 2 (no au- 
 thority). 
 
 EYELESS adj., ceectis. See BLIND. 
 
 EYELID subst., pdlpebra 1 (Lu- 
 cret.). 
 
 EYESIGHT subst., visits 4 ; Seles 5. 
 
 Ep. keen, dull, aged, &c. 
 
 EYE-WITNESS subst., testts 3 m. ; 
 arbiter 2. 
 
 Ep. veracious, joyous, horror-struck, 
 &c. 
 
 EYOT subst., a small island, instila 
 1. 
 
 Ep. grassy, girt by water, small, &c. 
 
 E5TRY subst., nidus 2 ; dtimus 2 and 
 4 f., irr. 
 
 Ep. aerial, mountain, inaccessible, 
 &c. 
 
 F 
 
 FABLE subst., fdbula 1 ; fdbella I 
 (H.). 
 
 Ep. false, ancient, sad, merry, old 
 wife's (anllis), &c. 
 
 FABLED adj., fdbulosus, cSUb^r. 
 
 Phr., fdrnd Inslgnts, notus, &c. 
 
 FABRIC subst. = building, sedes 3 
 f. ; tectum 2 ; dffmus 2 and 4 f. 
 
 Ep. lofty, tottering, &c. 
 
 FABRICATE, to v. act., flngo 3 ; 
 slmido 1 ; mentiSr 4. 
 
 FABULOUS adj. 
 (a) fabled, q. v. 
 (6) false, fdlsiis, /ictus, menddx, vdnut, 
 
 fdlldx. 
 
 FACE subst. 
 (a) fades 5 ; os 3 n. ; vultiis 4. Often 
 
 render by particular parts of the 
 
 face, e.g. frons 3 f. ; Scull 2 ; lumlna 
 
 3 n. pi. ; g&nse 1 pi. ; Idbra 2 pi. ; 
 
 labella 2 pi. ; or by vlsus 4 ; dspectus 4 ; 
 
 obtutus 4. 
 
 Ep. A. joyous, modest, smiling, rosy, 
 noble, &c. B. ugly, grim, insolent, 
 threatening, &c. 
 
 (6) of the sea or land. See SURFACE. 
 (c) face to face. Use adj., ddverst, 
 
 dppdsTtl. 
 
 FACE, to v. act. = to encounter, 
 v. act. and neut. 
 
 FACECLOTH subst., perhaps slndon 
 3 f. (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. funereal, &c. 
 
 FACETIOUS adj., j8cosus, dicdx 
 (H.), salg&s (H.), iSpldus (H.). 
 
 FACILE adj.=easy, q. v. 
 
 FACILITY subst. = ease (c), q. V.
 
 FACT 
 
 ( 122 ) 
 
 FAITHFULLY 
 
 FACT subst., res 5 ; fdctum 2. 
 
 Phr., in fact=in reality, quidem. 
 
 Ep. strange, wondrous, joyous, sad, 
 &c. 
 
 FACTION subst., pdrtes 3 f. pi. ; 
 sometimes use signa 2 pi. (standards) ; 
 castra 2 pi. (camp). 
 
 Ep. seditious, bloody, threatening, 
 &c. 
 
 FACTIOUS adj., dlscors, rgbellls. 
 
 FADE, to v. neut. = to wither, 
 mdrcSo 2 ; languid 2 ; Idnguesco 3 ; de- 
 ficlo 3 ; rSldngue'd 2 ; succldo 3 ; mdr- 
 cescd 3 ; rdresco 3 ; to fade from view, 
 evanesco 3. 
 
 FADELESS adj. See EVERGREEN. 
 
 FADING adj., evdnldus; perhaps 
 mdrcldus. 
 
 FAGOT subst., perhaps llgna 2 pi. ; 
 rdmdlta 3 pi. ; sometimes virgse 1 pi., 
 &nus 3 n., fdscis 3 m. 
 
 Phr., rdmSa fragments 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. dry, collected, daily, &c. 
 
 FAIL, to v. neut. 
 (a) to be wanting, desum, irr., deficlo 
 
 3 ; deflo, irr. 
 
 Phr., new or male" sufficlt. 
 (6) to fail to do. Often rendered by 
 
 the negative, e.g. I fail to see = I 
 
 see not. 
 (c) not to succeed. 
 
 Phr., non succedo (3), successu cargo 
 (2), but must often be differently ren- 
 dered by an adverb, e.g. he tried, but 
 he failed, frustrd tentdvit. 
 
 v. act., deficlo 3; destttuo 3; 
 
 fdlloS; declploS. 
 
 See also the v. neut. (a). 
 
 FAILURE subst., perhaps cdsus 4, 
 or res malggesta, but there is no equiva- 
 lent word. = rejection, rSpulsa 1. 
 
 FAIN adj. = joyful, q. v. 
 
 FAIN adj. = willing. (I would 
 fain = I wish.) See WISH, TO. 
 
 FAINT, to v. neut., languid 2 de- 
 field 3 ; collabdr 3 ; linqiiSr 3 ; exdldo 
 3; rSlentesco 3 = to grow faint (of 
 love). 
 
 FAINT adj. 
 (a) Idnguldus, debllls* Idssus, fessiis, de- 
 
 fessus, deflclens, colldpsus. 
 (6) of sound, tffnuls, pdrvtis. 
 
 FAINTHEARTED adj. = coward, 
 q. v. 
 
 FAINTING adj. See FAINT (a). 
 
 FAINTLY adv., fix, segre, malS. 
 
 FALE adj. 
 (a) beautiful, pulche'r, formosus, 
 
 tus (Cat.), d&cvrus, decens, g 
 
 lidnestus, nltldiis, spectdbllls. 
 (V) of weather, s&renus, trdnqulllri*, 
 
 placldus, llquldus, lucldm. 
 
 (c) prosperous, sfcundus, favens, fau.<- 
 tus, sometimes suiis, e.g. venGs iturit* 
 non siils = not sailing with a fair 
 wind. 
 
 (d) just, justiis, sequus, rectus, prifoux, 
 hOnestus, Intfge'r, innficens. 
 
 (e) Phr., to speak fair, molllo 4 ; lenlo 
 4 ; pldco 1 ; mulce'd 2. 
 
 FAIR subst. = a fair or beautiful 
 woman, pulchru puella 1, &c. 
 
 FAIR subst. = market. Use f fount 
 2 ; macellum 2 (H., Mart.) ; more often 
 festum 2 (festival), concursu* 4, frf- 
 queiitla 1, turbo. 1, with suitable epi- 
 thets. 
 
 Ep. thronged, noisy, joyous, &c. 
 
 FAIRLY adv., recte, Mnf. 
 
 FAIRY subst. Use names of 
 nymphs, e.g. Dryades, HamadryadSs 3 
 f. (wood nymphs) ; Ndldfs or Ndlade* 
 3 f. (water nymphs) ; Nereides 3 f. (sea 
 nymphs); Oreadfs 3 f. (mountain 
 nymphs). 
 
 Ep. agile, flying, nocturnal, &c. 
 
 FAIRYLAND subst. _ May bo 
 variously rendered, e.g. Elytluin nf- 
 mus 3 n. (the Elysian grove) ; Tempi; 
 3 n. pi. (a happy valley); NympJtdnuu 
 sedes 3 f. ; sllva 1 ; saftiis -i, Arc. ; A"c- 
 rSldum dffmus 2 and 4 f. ; bSdta drva 
 
 2 pi. ; bfdtse Insulte 1 pi., &c. 
 FAITH subet. 
 
 (a) belief, fides 5. 
 
 Ep. sure, undoubting, &c. 
 (ft) trust, fides 5 ; fiducla 1. 
 
 Ep. sure, vain, &c. 
 (c) trustworthiness, fides 5 ; prSbltd* 
 
 3 f . ; virtus 3 f. 
 
 Ep. sure, unstained, lasting, un- 
 conquered, &c. 
 FAITHFUL adj. 
 
 (a) loyal, fldus, fidells, constdns. 
 
 (b) true, fldus, verus, certus, hnperjurd- 
 tus. 
 
 FAITHFULLY adv., fidelltgr, some- 
 times patlentSr.
 
 FAITHFULNESS 
 
 ( 123 ) 
 
 FAMINE 
 
 FAITHFULNESS subst. = faith (c), 
 q. V. 
 
 FAITHLESS adj., infidus. inftdells, 
 perfldus, perjurus, fallax, fdlsus, dtflo- 
 sus, Ifvls. 
 
 Phi., male 1 fidus, parum fidus, &c. 
 
 FAITHLESSNESS subst., perfidla 
 
 1 ; perjuria 2 pi. ; dOlUs 2 ; fraus 
 
 3 f. 
 
 Ep. base, unexpected, &c. 
 
 FALCHION subst. = sword, q. v. 
 
 Ep. keen, cruel, hostile, &c. 
 
 FALCON subst., acctptter 3. 
 
 FALCONEK subst., perhaps dcctpi- 
 trum Gusto* (3 m. and f.) or magistgr 2 
 or curd 1 (rare). 
 
 FALL, to v. neut. 
 (a) cado 3; concidd 3; decldo 3; pro- 
 
 cido 3; labdr 3; collator 3; rud 3; 
 
 cdrruo 3; prOcumbd 3; sometimes 
 
 fluo 3. Of the wind, pond 3 ; of the 
 
 sea, rScumbo 3. 
 (6) to die, q. v. Use also the words 
 
 above with participle or adj., e.g. 
 
 Procubult m(iriens, &c. 
 
 (c) to fall to = to befal, decldo 3 ; 
 eve'nlo 4 ; wntingo 3 (in good sense). 
 
 (d) to fall back, rScedo 3. 
 
 (e) to fall out = to quarrel, rlxSr 1 ; 
 certo 1. 
 
 (/) to fall short = to fail (a), q. v. 
 (g) to fall short of. Translate by 
 
 negative, e.g. the spear fell short of 
 
 the mark, metam non dtttglt hdstd. 
 (h) to fall upon. 1. = to attack, q. v. 
 
 2. = to find (a) q. v. 3 = to strive, 
 
 q. v. 
 
 FALL subst. 
 (a) cdgiis 4 ; rmnd 1 ; Idpsiis 4. 
 
 Ep. headlong, deadly, huge, &c. 
 (6) of water, dejectus 4 ; cdsus 4. 
 
 Phr., aqua (1) desiliens. 
 
 Ep. foaming, headlong, white, &c. 
 (c) Autumn, q. v. 
 
 FALLEN adj., caducus, llldpsus ; 
 sometimes eversus. 
 
 FALLOW subst., noi-die 3 n. ; n5va- 
 Us 3 f . 
 
 Ep. tilled, untilled, fertile, barren, 
 upland, level, &c. 
 
 FALLOW adj., rSqutetus, cessdtiis, 
 tners. 
 
 FALSE adj. 
 (a) faithless, infidus, infidelts, per- 
 
 ftdus, perjurus, fdlsiis,fdlldx, menddx,. 
 
 ddlosus. 
 
 Phr., male 1 or parum fidus, bilinguis. 
 (6) untrue, fdlsus, fdlldx, menddx, men' 
 
 titus, flctus, commentus. 
 
 Phr., non verus ; sometimes adultSr. 
 
 FALSEHOOD subst., menddctum 2 ,' 
 perjuria 2 pi. ; commentum 2. 
 
 Ep. base, secret, useless, &c. 
 
 FALSIFY, to v. act., corrumpo 3,' 
 vltlo 1. 
 
 FALTEE, to v. neut., dublto 1,' 
 liser?o 2; fluctuo 1; flulto 1 (H.); 
 pendSo 2 ; deftclo 3 ; tltubo 1 ; labo 1 ', 
 cesso 1. 
 
 FAME subst. 
 (a) renown,/ama 1 ; laus 3 f. ; gloria 1 ', 
 
 nomSn 3 n. ; dScus 3 n. ; hflnSr 3 m. ; 
 
 notltla 1. 
 
 Ep. illustrious, brief, lasting, de- 
 served, ancient, &c. 
 (&) report, fdma 1 ; rumSr 3 m. ; sermv 
 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. new, unheard-of, idle, true, &c. 
 
 FAMED adj., cldrus, illustrts, incly* 
 ttis, dfcorus, prsecldrus, Inslgnts, laudd- 
 bills, mSmSrdbllls, cSlSbSr, nobllla. May 
 sometimes be rendered by HIS, e.g. ills' 
 vlr, that famous man. 
 
 Phr., to become famed, innotesco 3, 
 Cf. i-SlltdrS pSr ora vlrum (Enn.). 
 
 FAMILIAK adj. 
 (a) intimate, notus, conjunctus. 
 (6) accustomed, notus, solltus, suetus, 
 
 consuetus, dssuetus. Often rendered 
 
 by HIS, e.g. HIS sSniis, that familiar 
 
 sound. 
 
 FAMILY subst. 
 (a) dffmus 2 and 4 f. 
 (6) descendants, dSmiis 2 and 4 f . ', 
 
 gens 3 f . ; stirps 3 f . ; prdpdgo 3 f . ; 
 
 proles 3 f . ; progenies 5 ; nSpotes 
 
 3 m. pi. ; sdnguis 3 m. ; glnus 3 n. ; 
 
 ndti 2 pi. ; mlnores 3 m. pi. 
 
 Ep. coming, late, abundant, power- 
 ful, &c. 
 (c) ancestors, p&tres 3 m. pi. ; aii 2 pi. ; 
 
 ma/ores 3 m. pi. ; prSavi 2 pi. ; atari 
 
 2 pi. [&c. 
 
 Ep. ancient, illustrious, honourable, 
 
 FAMINE subst., fames 3 f. ; Sgestds 
 3f. 
 
 Phr., Sdendi penurla 1. 
 
 Ep. dire, ugly, ill-counselling (male' 
 sudda), &c.
 
 FAMISH 
 
 ( 124 ) 
 
 FARMHOUSE 
 
 FAMISH, to v. act. Phr., = to 
 till by hunger, fam nfcdrP, &c. 
 
 FAMISHED adj., impdstus, jejunus, 
 esuriens, Svldus. 
 
 FAMOUS adj. See FAMED. 
 
 FAN subst. 
 <) fldbellum 2 (Prop., Mart.); tabella 
 
 (Ov. Am. in. ii. 38). 
 
 Ep. light, painted, womanly, &c. 
 (b) winnowing fan, vdnnus 2 f. 
 
 Ep. rustic, mystic (see Verg. Georg. 
 i. 166), moved, &c. 
 
 FAN, to v. act., ventilo 1 ; perhaps 
 recrfo 1 ; rfficio 3. 
 
 FANCIFUL adj. 
 
 (a) of persons, perhaps vurlus, mutd- 
 bills, mobilis, leois. 
 
 (b) of things, perhaps fdlsus, fdlldx, 
 sometimes jScosus. 
 
 FANCY subst. 
 
 {a) No exact Latin equivalent. Per- 
 haps you may use metis 3 f., mentis 
 
 Imago 3 f., species 5 ; sometimes 
 
 somnta 2 pi., mentis dffectus 4, or 
 
 motus 4. 
 
 Ep. roaming, idle, inspired, &c. 
 (b) caprice, iSvltds 3 f. ; Inconstdntia 1 ; 
 
 sometimes libido 3 f. (H.), vOluntds 
 
 3f. 
 
 Phr., mobilttds (3 f.) animl or ingPnli. 
 
 Ep. vain, foolish, &c. 
 {c) false ideas, perhaps somnld 2 pi. ; 
 
 Imago (3 f.) vdna. 
 
 Ep. feigned, vain, &c. 
 
 FANCY, to v. act., flngo 3; con- 
 clpld 3 ; credo 3. 
 
 Phr., fancy that you see, fingS 
 aiders ; fancy that you wish, fdc veils. 
 
 FANCY-FREE adj., intfgSr. 
 
 FANE subst. = temple, q. v. 
 
 FANG subst., dens 3 m. 
 
 FANGED adj., perhaps dentdtus. 
 
 FANTASTIC adj. 
 (a) fanciful (a), q. v. 
 (&) imaginary, strange, perhaps flctus, 
 
 commentus. 
 
 Phr., fantastic shapes, monstra 2 pi. ; 
 nova monstra 2 pi. 
 
 FANTASY subst. = fancy, q. v. 
 
 FAR adv. 
 (a) far off, prdcul, longe, longius, emlniis 
 
 (from afar) ; or by the adj., q. v. 
 
 Phr., longo interi-dttd, spattd interpS- 
 ito, &c. 
 ^6) by far, multo, longe. 
 
 (c) Phr., so far, hdctPnus, adhuc ; as 
 
 far as, usque 1 ad, adusqup; as far as I 
 
 can, qua llcSt St possum (Ov. Her. 
 
 xvi. 235. Cf. Am. n. xviii. 35 ; m. 
 
 viii. 51). 
 
 FAR adj. = distant, rPmotus, semo- 
 tus, dlstdns, longliiquus, rSpostus, sepa- 
 rdtus. 
 
 FARCE subst., mlmus 2. 
 
 Ep. jocose, witty, saucy, &c. 
 
 FARCICAL adj., rldiculiis (H., 
 Juv.), rldendus. 
 
 FARDEL subst. = burden 1. 
 
 FARE, to v. neut. 
 (a) to travel or to go, q. v. 
 (6) Phr., to fare ill or well, malS or 
 
 bnS vivo 3, rem gro 3. See AD- 
 VERSITY ; FAIL, TO ; PROSPER, TO ; 
 
 SUCCEED, TO, &c. 
 
 FARE subst. 
 (a) passage money, naulum 2 (Juv.). 
 
 Phr., prPtium vfliendl, may be used 
 of fare for any journey. 
 
 Ep. excessive, small, &c. 
 (i) food, ctbus 2 ; rictus 4 ; aUmentum 2 ; 
 
 esca 1 ; sometimes dapes 3 f. pi. ; 
 
 f 'pulse 1 pi. ; ccena 1. 
 
 Ep. simple, sumptuous, healthful, 
 &c. 
 
 FAREWELL adv., vale, valSds, or 
 valete (pi.) 
 
 Phr., farewell for ever, xternum or 
 in seternum vale. So also in plural, 
 estS salutati temptis in omnS mtln. Vale 
 is also used as an indeclinable substan- 
 tive, e.g. supretnum rale <l'ixlt = he 
 uttered a last farewell ; vale dlcto, hav- 
 ing bid farewell. 
 
 FAREWELL adj., (e.g. a farewell 
 glance) ultlmus, supremiis, sumrnus ; 
 farewell words, nSmsslma verba. 
 
 FARM subst., fundus 2 ; agPr 2 ; 
 agellus 2; rus 3 n. ; jugSra 3 n. pi. ; 
 prxdlum 2 (H.). 
 
 Ep. fertile, large, scanty, barren, &c. 
 
 FARM, to v. act., cdl53 ; aro 1. 
 
 Phr., ardtro, llgonff, verto (3), exerce'd 
 
 (2). 
 
 FARMER subst., cGlonus 2; rustl- 
 cus 2 ; ugrlctila 1 m. ; agrestts 3 m. ; 
 rurlcola 1 m. [&c. 
 
 Ep. sturdy, honest, joyful, laborious, 
 
 FARMHOUSE subst", casa 1. 
 
 Phr., riistica tecta (2 pi.), dgricOlfe 
 sedes (3 f.), domus (2 and -i), &c.
 
 FARMYARD 
 
 ( 125 ) 
 
 FATHER 
 
 FARMYARD subst., cSlwrs 3 f . ; 
 chors 3 f. (Mart.); sometimes stabula 
 2 pi., preesepS 3 n., aula 1. 
 
 Ep. noisy, full of poultry, &c. ; 
 fenced in, &c. 
 
 FAR-OFF adj. See FAB, adj. 
 
 FAK-OFF adv. See FAB (a). 
 
 FARRIER subst. Use fabSr 2. 
 
 Ep. dexterous, diligent, &c. 
 
 FARTHER adv., longius, ultSrius, 
 ultra. 
 
 FARTHER adj., ulterior. 
 
 FARTHEST adj., superl., ultimus, 
 extremus, &c. 
 
 FARTHING subst. Use slips 3 f. ; 
 as 3 m. (Cat., H.). 
 
 Ep. cheap, tiny, &c. 
 
 FASCINATE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) fdscino 1 ; bldndiSr 4 ; perhaps folio 
 3 ; decipto 3 ; caplo 3 ; corrlpio 3. 
 
 (b) to allure, cdpto 1 ; dllicio 3 ; illa- 
 quSo 1 ; pellicio 3. 
 
 FASHION subst. 
 
 (a) appearance, forma 1 ; spScies 5. 
 Ep. strange, new, &c. 
 
 (b) custom, mos 3 m. ; usus 4. 
 
 Phr., to set the fashion of, d&cgo 2 or 
 instltuo 3, with infinitive. 
 
 Ep. rustic, ancestral, unwonted, &c. 
 
 FASHION, to v. act., facto 3, con- 
 ftclo 3, fingo 3 ; fdbrico 1 ; formo 1 ; 
 excudo 3 ; ftguro 1. 
 
 FAST, to v. neut. 
 
 Phr., jejunia (n. pl.),/amem, ttfl&ro 1, 
 f&ro (irr.) ; clbo, Spulis, &c. dbstineo (2) ; 
 jejunia me ddmdnt, crucidnt, &c. 
 
 FAST subst., jejunia 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. long, troublesome, pious, ordered. 
 &c. 
 
 FAST adj. 
 (a) fixed, fixus, Immotus, stabilis,firmus 
 
 sSlidus, Immobllis ; of a chain, IrrSsS- 
 
 lutus. 
 
 (&) faithful, q. v. 
 (c) swift, celSr, rapidus, citus, citdtiis, 
 
 velox, pernix, prieceps, prSpSrus, fes- 
 
 tiniis, ddmlssus. 
 
 FAST adv., ocltis, citius, citft, prt>- 
 pi?re, prtipifrdnter (Luc.). (Ovid uses 
 prSpSrantlus.) 
 
 FASTEN, to v. act.,/zgo 3 ; affigo 3 ; 
 mfigo 3 ; priefujo 3 ; deflgo 3. Often 
 ligo 1 ; vlncio 4 ; llllgo 1 ; ddstrlngo 3 
 See BIND, TO. 
 
 FAST-HANDED adj. = avaricious, 
 avdriis. 
 
 Phr., lucrl studlosus, cupidus, &c. 
 
 FASTIDIOUS adj., lautus, delicdtus 
 art., Cat.), fdstldiosus, mollis, tSnSr. 
 
 FASTNESS subst. = castle, drx 3 f. ; 
 turrts 3 f. ; cdstellum 2. 
 
 Ep. fortified, high, rocky, &c. 
 
 FAT adj., plnguis, tibesus, ttpimus. 
 
 FAT subst., plnguS 3 u. ; unguSn 
 3 n. ; sometimes drmna 1 (lit. suet.). 
 
 Ep. rich, abundant, solid, &c. 
 
 FATAL adj. 
 
 (a) deadly, fdtdlis, letiffr, letdlts, morli* 
 fSr, exttldlis, extttdbilts, funestus, 
 fdtifgr, perniciosus. 
 
 (b) appointed by destiny,/afa?*s, certus, 
 fixus, destindtus. 
 
 FATALLY adv. 
 
 (a) mortally. Render by adj., e.g. He 
 was fatally wounded, vulnSrS letdli 
 stratus cadit. 
 
 (b) by destiny, fatdlltSr, fdto (abl.). 
 FATE subst. 
 
 (a) destiny, fdtum 2 ; sors 3 f . ; fortunfl 
 1 ; nScessltds 3 f. Use also Pdrcse 1 
 (the fates), or tres titirores, Pdrcdrum 
 or trium sSrorum stamina 3 pi., fila 
 
 2 pi. ; fusl 2, spindles. Alsofdtorum 
 ordo 3 m. ; sSrles 5 ; lex 3 f . 
 
 Ep. certain, unknown, unavoidable, 
 unconquerable, dread, &c. 
 
 (b) death, mors 3 f . ; letum 2 ; (fottiis 4 ; 
 funus 3 n. ; fdtum 2 ; IntSrttus 4 j 
 exUus 4 ; nex 3 f . (of violent death 
 only). 
 
 Phr., fune'ris liora 1 or lex 3 f . ; leti 
 jdnua 1 or via 1 ; dies 5 fdtdlis, funestu 
 or summa ; vltHe terminus 2 or meta 1 j 
 nox 3 f . seterna or pSrennis ; somnus 2 
 ferrgus or Letliseus ; sSpSr 3 n. perpS" 
 tuus ; sors 3 f . ultima. 
 
 Ep. sudden, cruel, immature,. &c. 
 
 FATED adj. = destined, fdtdlis, 
 certus, fixus, destindtus. 
 
 Phr., so it was fated, sic Srat in fdtls, 
 sic placuit fdtls, sic fata fSrebdnt. 
 
 FATHER subst. 
 (a) patSr 3 m. ; parens 3 m. ; gSnltOr 
 
 3m.; crSdtSr 3 m. (rare); gSnSrdtor 
 
 3 m. ; SltSr 3 m. (rare). 
 
 Ep. loving, careful, stern, &o. 
 (V) the universal father, pate'r 3 m. ; 
 gSnitOr 3m.; parens 3m.; satSr 3m.;
 
 FATHER 
 
 ( 126 ) 
 
 FEAR 
 
 auctffr 3 m. (the last two with gen. 
 
 following). 
 
 Ep. venerable, almighty, &c. 
 <c) senator, patSr 3 m. ; senator 3 m. 
 
 Ep. august, Roman, Latian (Latlus), 
 &c. 
 (d) ancestor, pater 3 m. ; aviis 2 ; prd- 
 
 avus 2 ; atavus 2 ; major es 3 pi. 
 
 Ep. remote, ancient, famous, &c. 
 
 FATHEK, to v. act. 
 (a) to adopt, adopto 1. 
 {b) to ascribe (to father on), trlbuo 3 ; 
 
 dttrlbiid 3 ; assigno 1 ; imputo I . 
 
 FATHER-IN-LAW subst., sScSr 2. 
 
 FATHERLESS adj., orbus. 
 
 Phr., orbdtus patrS. 
 
 FATHERLY adj., paternus, pattfus. 
 
 Phr., paternus animus, fatherly affec- 
 iion. 
 
 FATHOM subst., perhaps ulna 1 
 (lit. an ell). Generally fathoms imply 
 an undefined depth of sea. See DEPTH. 
 
 FATHOM, to v. act., perhaps ex- 
 ploro 1 ; rimtir 1. 
 
 FATHOMLESS adj. Use prdfundus, 
 immensus. 
 
 FATIGUE subst., languor 3. 
 
 Phr., corpus (3) fessum, debilF, con- 
 fectum ; membra (2 pi.) Idngulda, fessa, 
 laborS confecta, &c. 
 
 FATIGUE, to v. act., lasso 1 ; delds- 
 eo 1 (H., Mart.) ; fatlgo 1. 
 
 FATIGUED adj. = weary, q. v. 
 
 FATNESS subst. = fertility, ubSr 
 3 n. ; fertilltds 3 f. ; copia 1. 
 
 Ep. rich, abundant, &c. 
 
 FATTED adj., saglndtus (Prop.), 
 plnguls. 
 
 FATTEN, to v. act. Use pdsco 3 ; 
 tiutrio 4 ; aid 3. 
 
 v. neut., pinguesco 3. 
 
 FATUOUS adj. = foolish, q. v. 
 
 FAULT subst., culpa 1 ; delictum 2 ; 
 peccdtum 2 ; crlmSn 3 n. ; mendum 2 ; 
 menda 1 ; erratum 2 ; error 3 m. 
 
 Phr., to be at fault, erro 1 ; dubtto 1 ; 
 hserffo 2. 
 
 Ep. venial, grievous, unexpiated, 
 .childish, &c. 
 
 FAULT-FINDER subst., censor 3 
 m. ; rSprShensSr 3 m. ; cdstlgdtSr 3 m. 
 (H.). 
 
 Ep. rigid, unjust, morose, &c. 
 
 FAULTILY adv., male, mendose 
 (H.). 
 
 FAULTLESS adj. 
 (a) of persons, integer, inndcens, insons, 
 
 sdnctus,' purus. 
 
 Phr., criminls expers, culpd carens, 
 vacuus, liber ; recti conscitis, sing fraud?, 
 sine" labS, IntPgPr vltse, scPlgrls purus, &c. 
 (Cf. Ov. Fast. iii. 383 ; morum fdbrsene 
 exdcttdr artls, &c.). 
 (fc) of things. Use egrpgiiis, exlmlus, 
 
 irrSprShensus. 
 
 Phr., slnS mendd, sine 1 lab?, carens 
 vUlo or mendd, &c. 
 
 FAULTY adj., mendosiis, vttldsus, 
 prdviis, malus. 
 
 FAUN subst., faunus 2. 
 
 Ep. woodland, horned, goat-footed, 
 saucy, Arcadian (Arcadtus), &c. 
 
 FAVOUR subst., grdtta 1; favor 
 3 m. ; Indulgentia 1 ; obsPqutum 2. 
 
 Ep. bounteous, well-deserved, popu- 
 lar, fec. 
 
 FAVOUR, to v. act., fav?o 2 ; sS- 
 cundo 1 ; ddspiro 1 ; dnnuo 3 ; ddsum, 
 irr. ; juvo 1 ; succurro 3 ; ddjuvo 1 ; 
 auxllWr 1 ; subvPnlo 4. 
 
 FAVOURABLE adj., sScundug, fa- 
 vens, dexter, bSnus, fellx. The pos- 
 sessive pronoun suus is often used in 
 this sense : also occasionally mffus and 
 (in Martial) tuiis ; faustus (of things 
 only), prospgrus, amicus, propensiis (of 
 a god). I render favourable, sScundo 1. 
 
 FAVOURED adj. 
 
 (a) -well-favoured = beautiful, q. v. 
 
 (b) ill-favoured = ugly, q. v. 
 FAVOURITE subst. = darling, q.V. 
 FAVOURITE adj. = dear (a), q. v. 
 FAWN subst., lilnnulgus 2. 
 
 Ep. timid, mountain, woodland, &c. 
 
 FAWN, to v. neut. (with upon). 
 () of animals, adulSr 1 ; bldndlSr 4. 
 (6) of flatterers, adulSr 1 ; bldndidr 4. 
 
 Phr., bldndltlis cdpto 1. 
 
 FAY subst. = fairy, q. v. 
 
 FEALTY subst. = loyalty, q. v., 
 fides 5. 
 
 FEAR subst., timOr 3 m. ; pavdr 3 
 m. ; fdrmido 3 f. ; mStus 4 ; terrdr 3 m. 
 Sometimes trSmdr 3 in ; horrSr 3 m. ; 
 religious fear = awe, religlo 3 f. 
 
 Ep. cowardly, bloodless, idle, dire, 
 sudden, nocturnal, present, &c. 
 
 FEAR, to v. act., timed 2 ; mStud 3 ; 
 2 ; fdrmido 1 ; paved 2 ; trSmo
 
 FEARFUL 
 
 ( 127 ) 
 
 FELL 
 
 3 ; reformldo 2 ; ItorrPo 2 ; ltdrrescd 3 ; 
 expavesco 3; p&rhorresco 3; extimesco 
 3 ; exhorresco 3 ; prxmftSo 3. 
 
 FEARFUL adj. 
 (a) timid, timidus, pavidus, trcpldus, 
 
 inauddx, imbellts, igndvus, terrltus, 
 
 perterrltus, exterritus, conterritus, 
 
 paKPfactus, trPmPfdctus, dttSnltus, tur- 
 
 bdtus, perturbdtus, consterndtus, exter- 
 
 ndtUs. 
 (6) dire, dirus, horrendus, mftu- 
 
 endus, horrlbilts, formlddbtlls, forml- 
 
 ddndus, grafts, mindx, KXI-US, dspSr, 
 
 atrox, infestus, formldffldsus, trux, 
 
 trfmendus. 
 
 FEARFULLY adv., timide. 
 
 FEAELESS adj., impavldus, In- 
 trPpldus, interritus, Imperterritus, au- 
 ddx, flrmus, fortts, audens, antmosus, 
 fcrox. 
 
 Phi., nulld formldlng motus, mStu 
 racuus, fdrmidinis expers, nil 'm&tuens, 
 <tc. ; siccls Sculls = with fearless eyes 
 (Hor. Od. i. 3, 18). 
 
 FEARLESSNESS subst. = courage, 
 q. v. 
 
 FEAST subst. 
 (a) festival, festum 2 ; festa 2 pi. ; 
 
 s&cra 2 pi.. 
 
 Phr., dies (5) festus or festa, lux (3 f.) 
 fficrd, dnnud s&cra (2 pi.), solernnla 
 (3 pi.). 
 
 Ep. annual, recurring, joyous, 
 1'ironged, &c. 
 (!j) banquet, dopes 3 f. pi. ; Spulss 1 
 
 pi. ; convlvia 2 pi. ; ccena 1 ; mensa 1. 
 
 Ep. sumptuous, regal, rustic, simple, 
 Ac. 
 
 FEAST, to v. neut. 
 (<t) to keep festival, ferldr 1. 
 
 Phr., festum or festa ago (3), cSlebro 
 (1). Perhaps vaco 1 = to be idle. 
 (!)) to banquet, SpulSr 1. 
 
 Phr., convlvia, dapes, Ppiilds, &c., 
 pdro 1, cSlebro 1, Institud 3, &c. 
 
 FEAST, to v. act. 
 
 Phr., ad ccenam, dopes, &c., voco I ; 
 Fpulls, daplbus, liospltlo, &c., exclpto (3), 
 recrSo (1), &c. 
 
 FEASTEK subst., convlva 1. 
 
 Ep. joyous, sated, hungry, &c. 
 
 FEAT subst. = exploit, q. v. 
 
 FEATHER subst., pluma 1; penna 
 1. 
 
 Ep. light, scarlet, white, &c. ; tremu- 
 lous, smooth, ruffled, &c. 
 
 FEATHERED adj., plumosus 
 (Prop.), penndtiis, dldtus, SllgSr, digs. 
 
 FEATHERLESS adj., Implumis. 
 
 FEATHERY adj. 
 (a) feathered, q. v. 
 (6) light as a feather, use iSvls. 
 
 Phr.,/tf/?is ISvWr caducis, lighter than 
 falling leaves ; iSvlSr aortic?, lighter 
 than cork. 
 
 FEATLY adv. = nimbly, iSvltgr. 
 
 FEATURE subst., no exact equiva- 
 lent. See FACE. 
 
 FEE subst., merces 3 f. ; prftlum 2. 
 See MONEY. 
 
 Ep. large, well-deserved, &c. 
 
 FEE, to v. act. 
 
 Phr., mercedem or prSttum solvo (3), 
 do (1), reddo (3). 
 
 FEEBLE adj., debilts, inflrmus, m- 
 valldus, iners, imbellis, Idnguldus, Idn- 
 guens, segfr, deficient, fragllis, frigldus. 
 
 Phr., obsitus sevo. 
 
 FEEBLENESS subst., Idngudr 3 m. ; 
 debilitds 3 f. (Juv.). 
 
 Ep. increasing, sickly, &c. 
 
 FEEBLY adv. Translate by adj. 
 or abl. case, e.g. he ran feebly, say 
 with feeble foot. 
 
 FEED, to v. act. 
 (a) pdsco 3 ; aid 3 ; nutrto 4. 
 (6) of a shepherd, pdsco 3. 
 
 Phr., duco (3), ad pdsc&a, pabuld 
 prsebe'd (2), sufficlo (3). 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (a) of animals, pdscdr 3. 
 
 Phr., pdbala cdrpo (3), tondSo (2). 
 (6) of men, vesctfr 3. 
 
 FEEL, to v. act., sentfo 4 ; perclpld 
 3 ; expSrlSr 4 ; to feel the way, itfr 
 tentdrg (Ov. A. A. i. 456. See also 
 437, so too exploro 1. See also Fast. 
 ii. 336). 
 
 FEIGN, to v. act., simtilo 1 ; dssl- 
 mul8 1 ; flngo 3 ; sometimes mentitir 4 
 (Ov. A. A. i. 25 ; Hor. Od. iv. 6, 14). 
 
 FEIGNED adj. = false (6), q. v. 
 
 FEIGNER subst., simuldtSr 3. 
 
 FEINT subst. Render by adj., e.g. 
 a feint of love =flctus amSr (3 m.). 
 
 FELICITY subst. Use gaudla 2 
 pi. ; Isetltla 1 (no pi.). 
 
 FELL adj. = cruel, q. v.
 
 FELL 
 
 ( 128 ) 
 
 FESTER 
 
 FELL subst. = hill, collls 3 m. ; 
 dlvus 2 ; jtiga 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. grassy, upland, barren, &c.i 
 
 FELL, to v. act., usually of trees, 
 sterna 3 ; dejicto 3 ; everto 3 ; csedo 3 ; 
 proruo 3 ; sometimes mSto 3. 
 
 FELLOW subst. = comrade. When 
 the word occurs in compounds, it must 
 usually be translated by cSmSs 3 m., 
 Scius 2, pdrtlceps 3 m. ; e.g. fellow- 
 soldier = beUorum sticlus (2) ; fellow- 
 labourer, dpSruni particeps (3 m.), &c 
 
 FELLOW-CITIZEN subst., tivls 3 
 m. 
 
 FELLOW - TRAVELLER subst., 
 com^s 3 m. 
 
 FELLOWSHIP subst. 
 (a) companionship, soddlltium 2 ; con- 
 
 mctus 4. 
 
 Ep. sweet, ancient, &c. 
 (6) friendship, amicltla 1 ; amSr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. close, loyal, &c. 
 (c) participation, commercia 2 pi. 
 
 FELON subst., sons 3 m. ; nticens 
 3 m. ; furciffr 2 (H.). 
 
 FELON adj. = cruel or wicked, 
 maliis, &c. See these words. 
 
 FEMALE subst., femtna 1 ; mulle'r 
 3f. 
 
 FEMININE adj., miiliebris, femi- 
 nSiis ; femina as adj. (Prop.). 
 
 FEN subst., palus 3 f . ; stagnum 2. 
 
 Phr., stagna paludls, unda palustris, 
 paludosa humus. 
 
 Ep. steaming, moist, low-lying, &c. 
 
 FENCE subst., sepes 3 f. 
 
 Ep. high, bristling, quickset, &c. 
 
 FENCE, to v. act., seplo 4. 
 
 Phr., sepem\ prsetendo 3, septbiis 
 cKmdo 3, munlo 4, clrcumdo 1 ; fenced 
 in, inclmus. 
 
 FENCED adj. = fortified, munltus, 
 turrltiis, turrlgvr. 
 
 FEND, to v. act. = to keep off, 
 defendo 3 ; dree 5 2 ; prSlilbco 2 ; rfpelld 
 3; dvertdS. 
 
 FENNEL subst., anetlium 2; mara- 
 thrus 2 m. 
 
 FENNY adj., patudosus, paliistris, 
 stdgndns. 
 
 FERMENT, to v. act. (war, strife, 
 &c.). Use fdvfo 2 ; dccendo 3 ; mdcfo 
 2 ; excito 1 ; stimulo 1. 
 
 FERMENT, to v. neut. (lit.), per- 
 haps jlorfo 2 ; (figuratively) fen-So 2, 
 
 cresco 3, sestud 1, exeestuo 1, adolescu ','>, 
 drdfo 2, nidrdesco 3,flftgrd 1. 
 
 FERMENT subst. 
 (a) fermentum 2. 
 (6) (figuratively) to be in a ferment, 
 
 see verb. 
 
 FERN subst., flllx 3 f. 
 
 Ep. A. abundant, graceful, summer. 
 &c. B. barren, hateful to farmers, 
 useless, &c. 
 
 FERNY adj. Phr., fillcg obductu^. 
 tectus, obsitus, &c. 
 
 FEROCIOUS adj., fSrus, ssevus, cru- 
 dells, immitis, bdrbdrils, atroz, triix, 
 truculentus, cruentiis, diriis, eJt'Priis, in- 
 humuniis, ferr&iis, sdnguinffi*. 
 
 FEROCITY subst., ssevltta 1 ; ffritds 
 3 f. ; dspfritds 3 f. ; ffrocia 1. 
 
 Ep. barbarous, unbridled, warlike, 
 &c. 
 
 FERRET subst., vlrerra 1 (no 
 poetical authoritv), or perhaps mustela 
 (H.). 
 
 Ep. biting, keen, &c. 
 
 FERRY, to v. act., trdnsrtlw 3; 
 subvecto I ; trajfcio 3; trdnspwrto 1. 
 
 FERRY subst. 
 
 (a) the act of crossing, perhaps trdn- 
 sltus 4 ; cursiis 4. 
 
 (b) the place of crossing. Use unda 1 : 
 aqua 1; dmnisS; JlumenS; flueu- 
 tum 2, &c. 
 
 FERRY-BOAT subst., cymM or 
 cumba 1 ; lintfr 3 f. 
 
 FERRYMAN subst., pdrtltffr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. diligent, poor, &c. 
 
 FERTILE adj., ffrdx, fertilis, fe- 
 cundus, dive's, tfplmus, tijrulentris, Idrgu*. 
 abunddns, pingms, prieplnguis, ubfr. 
 btfgr, friig/ffr, lietiis, gffnialls. 
 
 "FERTILITY subst., fertnuds 3 f. ; 
 
 ubfr 3 n. ; copia 1. 
 
 Ep. luxuriant, rich, &c. 
 
 FERTILIZE, to v. act.,fecundd 1. 
 
 FERULE subst., fe'riilu 1 (H., Juv . 
 Mart.). 
 
 Ep. cruel, hard, Are. [q. v 
 
 FERVENT, FERVID adj. = ardent, 
 
 FERVOUR subst. = ardour, q. v. 
 
 FESTAL su\j.,fe&tXs, often = joyful, 
 q . v. 
 
 FESTER v. neut. (of a wound), 
 perhaps vivo 3 ; cresco 3 ; invPte'rdsco 3 
 (Lucret.). A festering wound, perhaps 
 rulniis immedicdblle'.
 
 FESTIVAL 
 
 ( 129 ) 
 
 FIGHT 
 
 FESTIVAL subst. = feast, q. v. 
 
 FESTIVE adj. = joyful, q. v. 
 
 FESTIVITY subst. = feast, q. v. 
 
 FESTOON subst. Use cOrona 1; 
 vitta 1 ; serta 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. hanging, long, joyful, &c. 
 
 FETCH, to v. act. 
 (a) of persons, drcesso 3 ; ddduco 3. 
 (6) of thing s,pto 3 ; dffgro, irr. ; porto 1. 
 
 FETID adj., teter, gravis, pestifSr, 
 vitidtus, gravSSlens, virosus. 
 
 FETTEE subst., compSs 3 f. See 
 CHAIN (a). 
 
 Ep. hard, iron, close, &c. 
 
 FETTEE, to v. act. See CHAIN, TO. 
 
 FETTEEED adj. See CHAINED. 
 
 FETTEELESS adj. Phr., compete 
 or vinclo liber, stflutiis, expSditus. 
 
 FEUD subst., Us 3 f. ; rixa 1 ; jur- 
 gium 2 ; simultas 3 f . ; discdrdla 1 ; cer- 
 tdmSn 3 n. ; tidlum 2 ; inlmicitise 1 pi. 
 (H., Mart.). 
 
 Ep. ancient, bloody, dire, pitiless, &c. 
 
 FEUDAL adj., perhaps hSrllls. 
 
 FEVEE subst., febris 3 f. 
 
 Phr., aestus (4) febris. See DISEASE. 
 
 Ep. burning, deadly, panting, &c. 
 
 FEVEEISH adj. (figuratively) Ig- 
 nPus, drdens, fervens, trSpldus. 
 
 FEW adj., poMci (pi.), rdrl (pi.) 
 
 Phr., not many, non multi ; how few, 
 quStusquisquS, fern. quSt&qusequS. 
 
 FIBEE subst., fibra 1. 
 
 FICKLE adj., ISvls, mobilis, mutdbl- 
 lis, instabilis, ventosus. 
 
 Phr., a fickle lover, desult&r (3 m.) 
 Smarts. 
 
 FICKLENESS subst., mobilltds 3 f. ; 
 iSvltds 3 f. ; inconstdntia 1. 
 
 Phr., mens (3 f.) 18 vis. 
 
 Ep. treacherous, light, &c. 
 
 FICTITIOUS adj. = false, q. v. 
 
 FIDDLE subst. Use lyra 1; cltli- 
 ara 1 ; fides 3 f . pi. 
 
 Ep. tuneful, Apollinean (Apdllin&iis*), 
 &c. 
 
 FIDDLEE subst., fidicen 3 m. 
 
 FIDELITY subst., fides 5; prSbltas 
 3 f. ; virtus 3 f. ; constdntia 1. 
 
 Ep. proved, ancient, sure, &c. 
 
 FIELD subst. 
 
 () agSr 2 ; agelliis 2 ; campus 2 ; some- 
 times sSlum 2 ; terra 1 ; tellus 3 f . ; 
 
 humus 2 ; rus 3 n. ; cultd 2 pi. ; sata 
 
 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. fertile, barren, green, naked, an- 
 cestral, &c. 
 (fe) battle-field. Use acies 5, pugna 1, 
 
 drSa 1, prc&lium 2, certdmSn 3 n. ; 
 
 sometimes Mars 3 m. 
 
 Ep. dire, blood-stained, stubborn, &c. 
 (c) field for ambition, genius, &c. ; 
 
 dre& 1 ; campus 2 (Juv.). 
 
 FIELDFAEE subst. Use turdus 2. 
 
 FIELDMOUSE subst. _ Phr., mus 
 (3 m) rustlcus, mus (3 m.) hgrestls. 
 
 FIEND subst. Use Furlse 1 pi., 
 EumSnldes 3 f. pi. ; sometimes man- 
 strum 2, simulacrum 2. 
 
 Ep. hellish, dark, ruthless, Stygian 
 (Styr/ius), &c. 
 
 FIENDISH adj., immdnis, infdndus, 
 nSfdndus. 
 
 FIEECE adj., fSrus, effSrus, ssevus, 
 crudelis, sdnguinSus, cruentus, immitls, 
 dspSr, trux, bdrbarus, inhumdnus, tru- 
 culentus, atrox, dirus, duriis, ferrous ; of 
 heat, the sun, &c., raptdus. To grow 
 fierce, v. neut., cdndesco. 
 
 FIEECELY adv., dcrltSr, vltftentgr, 
 often m (by force). 
 
 Phr., less fiercely, mSd&rdtlus, lenius. 
 
 FIERY adj., igne'us, flamm&us, flam- 
 mans, Jldmmdtus, fldmmlf&r, ignifSr, 
 dccensus, drdens, fl&grdns, cdndens, in- 
 census, ignlvffmus. 
 
 FIEEY-FOOTED adj., ignipes. 
 
 FIFE subst. Use fistula 1 ; tibia 1. 
 
 Ep. shrill, martial, mixed with 
 drums, &c. 
 
 FIFTEEN num. adj., qulndScim. 
 
 Phr., quinquf dZcemque (Ov. Fast. 
 iii. 458) tSr qulnquS. 
 
 FIFTEENTH adj., quindecimus. 
 
 Phr., t?r quintus (Ov.). 
 
 FIFTH adj., quintus. 
 
 FIFTY YEAES OLD. Phr., circa 
 lustra, de'cem (Hor. Od. iv. 1, 6). 
 
 FIG subst., ficiis 4 f . [1 . 
 
 FIG adj., ficulnus. Dried fig, cdrica 
 
 Ep. sweet, ripe, purple, &c. 
 
 FIGHT subst., pugna 1 ; prcellum 2 ; 
 certdmSn 3 n. ; acles 5 ; Mars 3m.; 
 sometimes Us 3 f. ; rixa 1 ; jurgium 2 ; 
 simultas 3 f. 
 
 Ep. stubborn, bloody, glorious, &c. 
 
 FIGHT, to v. act. oppugno 1 ; pSto 3 ; 
 lacesso 3 ; dggrSdldr 3 ; invddo 3. 
 
 V. neut., pugno 1 ; contendo 3 ; 
 
 certo 1 ; concurro 3 ; dlmlco 1 ; confligo 
 K
 
 FIGHTER 
 
 ( 130 ) 
 
 FINISH 
 
 3 ; cdngre'dlor 3 ; decerto 1 ; dffo 4, irr. ; 
 millto 1 ; bellffr 1. 
 
 Phr., in a n ii* confUro, irr. ; pugnam, 
 prxlla, &c. ; mSfSo 2, ciffo 2, mlsce'6 2, 
 tento 1 ; Mdrtem lacesso 3 ; In Jiostes 
 fSrdr, irr., procurro 3. 
 
 FIGHTER subst., wife's 3 m. ; pugr- 
 natfr 3 m. ; belloWr 3 m. ; vir 2. 
 
 Ep. gallant, eager, fierce, &c. 
 
 FIGHTING subst. = fight, q. v. 
 
 Phr., by fighting, vl, manu, drmis, &c. 
 
 FIGUEE subst. 
 (a) shape, forma 1 ; figv.ro. 1 ; spfcles 5 ; 
 
 some times fades 5, vultus 4, ds 3 n. 
 
 Ep. tall, short, bold, modest, &c. 
 (ft) statue, imago 3 f . ; effigies 5 ; simu- 
 lacrum 2 ; signum 2 ; statua 1 (H.). 
 
 Ep. dumb, marble, life-like, &c. 
 
 FIGURE-HEAD subst., rostrum 2; 
 prora 1 ; xs 3 ; hplustrS 3 n. (Juv.). 
 
 Ep. painted, gilded, &c. 
 
 FILBEET subst. Use nux 3 f. 
 
 Ep. hard, woodland, &c. 
 
 FILCH, to v. act. = to steal, q. v. 
 
 FILE subst. 
 (a) of soldiers, ordo 3 m. ; sSrles 5. 
 
 Ep. even, serried, &c. 
 (6) to rasp with. Use lima 1. 
 
 Ep. biting, hard, &c. 
 
 FILE, to v. neut. = to march, q. v. 
 
 v. act. = to rasp (as a car- 
 penter), limo 1. 
 
 FILIAL adj. Use plus. 
 
 FILL, to v. act., rSplfo 2 ; ImplSo 2 ; 
 complPo 2 ; explSo 2 (H.) ; sometimes 
 cumulo 1, accumulo 1, acervo 1, Snlro 1. 
 Other words may often be substituted 
 for to fill, e.g. crdtera cdrondnt = they 
 fill the bowl ; vox persSnat auras = a 
 voice fills the air, &c. 
 
 FILL subst. (e. g. take your fill). 
 
 Phr., quSd satis est, quod placet, per- 
 haps quantum llbtt. 
 
 FILLET subst. (hand for the head), 
 ritta 1 ; infula 1 ; txnia 1. 
 
 Ep. woollen, white, sacred, &c. 
 
 FILLY subst. Phr., fqua trima = 
 three year old. 
 
 FILM subst. (over the eyes). Use 
 nubes 3 f. (see Verg. Mneid, ii. 604- 
 606). 
 
 Ep. dark, blind, &c. 
 
 FILTEE, to v. act., llquS 1 ; sdcco 
 1 (Mart.). 
 
 v. neut., mdno 1 ; fliid 3 ; stillo 1. 
 
 FILTH subst., sordes 3 f. pi. ; illu- 
 rles 5 ; squalor 3 m. 
 
 Ep. loathsome, foul, &c. 
 
 FILTHY adj. = dirty, q. v. 
 
 FIN subst., pinna 1 (no poetical 
 authority). Back fin, splna 1 (Ov. 
 Hal. 46)'. See FIXXY. 
 
 FINAL adj., ulttmus, summits, su- 
 premus, postremus, extremus, sometimes 
 novlsslmus. 
 
 FINALLY adv., derilquS, demum, 
 postremo (H.), in fin? (Juv.). 
 
 FINCH subst., fringiUS 1 (Mart.) ; 
 acalantlils (Verg. Georg. iii. 338). 
 
 Ep. tuneful, woodland, &c. 
 
 FIND, to v. act. 
 (a) invSnto 4 ; rfpfrio 4. 
 (6) to find in one's heart to do, sutttnfd 
 
 2 ; possum, irr. To find a person 
 
 kind, harsh, &c., invPn'io 4 (Ov. Her. 
 
 x. 1) ; utSr (Ov. Met. xiii. 52 ; Htr. x. 
 
 29) ; experlor 4 (Hor. Od. iv. 4, 3). 
 
 FINDEE subst., rfpertdr 3 m. ; in- 
 ventdr 3 m. ; auctor 3 m. 
 
 Ep. first, skilful, &c. 
 
 FINE adj. 
 
 (a) not coarse, tPniiis, subtills. 
 (6) pure, refined, purus, slnceriis, subtl- 
 
 lis ; of gold, purus, spectatus. 
 
 (c) of weather, ddrus, splendidus, splen- 
 dens, sCrenus, lucUlus, llquldus, cdn- 
 dld&s. 
 
 Phr., a fine day, tin? nub? die*, claro 
 solS dies ; fine weather, s&renum (Luc.). 
 
 (d) glorious, egrfgius, eximius, ddrus, 
 nobilis, illustrls. 
 
 (e) beautiful, q. v. 
 
 FINE adv. (with " in "). See 
 FINALLY. 
 
 FINE, to v. act., mulcto 1. See 
 PUNISH, TO. 
 
 FINE subst., mulcta. 1 ; puna 1. 
 
 Ep. excessive, small, &c. 
 
 FINEEY subst. (usually of dress), 
 perhaps splendor 3 m. ; nltor 3 m. 
 
 Phr., purpurfse vestes (3 f . pi.) ; Ty- 
 rlus, &c. pardtus (4), orndtus (4), 
 apparatus (4). 
 
 FINGEE subst., d/gitiis 2 ; drticuliis 
 2 ; pollex 3 m. (lit. thumb). 
 
 Ep. tender, coarse, &c. 
 
 FINGEE, to v. act., trdcto 1 ; tango 
 3 ; dttrecto 1 ; contrecto 1. 
 
 FINISH, to v. act. 
 (a) conflcld 3 ; perficlo 3 ; pcrago 3 ;
 
 FINISHING 
 
 FISH 
 
 termlno I ; decurro 3 (Verg. Georg. 
 
 ii. 39) ; firiio 4 ; concludo 3 ; exlgo 3 ; 
 
 expl&o 2. 
 
 T?hr.,finem or mSdum facto 3, statuo 
 3, pond 3, dddo 3, udhlbFo 2, To finish 
 a book, 3d umbtllcum ddduco 3 (see Hor. 
 Epode xiv. 8). 
 (6) to polish, q. v. 
 
 FINISHING part, (the finishing 
 touch), phr., manus (4 f.) summd, ex- 
 trema, ultima. 
 
 FINITE adj., fmltus. 
 
 FINNY adj., plnnlggr. 
 
 FIE subst., plnus 2 and 4 f. ; ables 3 
 f . (gen. SbjStts). A fir grove, plnetum 2. 
 
 Phr., nSmiis (3 n.) comferum. 
 
 Ep. tall, evergreen, dark, &c. 
 
 FIE adj., plnffus, abiegnus (trisyll., 
 Prop. iv. 1, 42). / 
 
 FIEE subst. r* 
 (a) ignis 3 m. ;/\ Vulcdnus 2 ; often 
 
 flamma 1. Use fffcus 2 (hearth) ; 
 
 camlnus 2 ; or forndx 3 f . (furnace). 
 (6) conflagration, Incendium 2 ; ignis 3 
 
 m. ; Vulcdnus 2. 
 
 Ep. bright, fervid, destructive, un- 
 bridled, &c. 
 
 (c) of disposition, ardtir 3 m. ; sestus 4 ; 
 fervor 3 m. 
 
 (d) of love, ca/tfr 3 m. ; drdSr 3 m. ; 
 sestus 4 ; ijjwifs 3 m. ; flamma 1. 
 
 (e) of poetry, caZdr 3 m. ; furor 3 m. 
 (/) on fire. Translate by part, drdens, 
 
 fl&grdns, mcensus, dccenaus, succensus. 
 
 FIEE, to v. act. 
 (a) to kindle, incendo 3 ; dccendo 3 ; 
 
 succendo 3 ; uro 3 ; aduro 3 ; torrPo 2 ; 
 
 exuro 3 ; pSruro 3 ; comburo 3 ; cr&mo 
 
 1. 
 (6) to discharge (of missiles), mltto 3 ; 
 
 emitto 3 ; t /ac?o 3 ; torquPo 2 ; ejlcto 3 ; 
 
 projicio 3. 
 
 FIEE-BEAEING adj., z>r/r. 
 
 FIEEBEAND subst., ^a 1; fdx 
 3f. 
 
 FIEE-BEEATHING adj. 
 
 Phr., spirdns ndrtbus ignem. (Of., 
 too, Ov. Her. xii. 15.) ee FIERY. 
 
 FIEED, to be v. pass, 
 (a) drdSo 2 ; flfigro 1 ; and passives of 
 
 verbs under FIRE, TO (a). 
 (6) of a missile, viflo 1 ; Po, irr. ; and 
 
 passives of verbs under FIRE, TO (&). 
 
 FIEEFLY subst. Use ignea mused 
 \,fldmmSa muaca 1. 
 
 FIEE-SHIP subst. Use IgnifSrd 
 ndvls 3 f., ratis 3 f., &C. 
 
 FIEESIDE subst., fScus 2. Use 
 also Pffndtes 3 m. pi., Lares 3 m. pi. 
 dffmus 2 and 4 f., tectum 2, &c. 
 
 Ep. familiar, dear, &c. 
 
 FIEEWOOD subst., lignum 2; rd- 
 mdlia 3 pi. 
 
 Ep. dry, collected, &c. 
 
 FIEEWOEKS subst. No equiva- 
 lent. Use phrases, e.g. imttdntes sldSra 
 fidmmse, similes ccelestlbus ignibus Ignes, 
 &c. 
 
 FIEM adj. 
 (a) of persons, firmus, constdns, fortts, 
 
 validus, intrSpidus, immdtus, Immo- 
 
 bllis. 
 
 Phr.,propffsitl tSndx, firm of purpose ; 
 to be firm, obduro 1. 
 (6) of things, firmus, staliilis, Immotus, 
 
 validus, sdlidus, lllabSfdctus, certiis, 
 
 Immobilis ; of grasp, &c., tSndx. 
 
 FIEMAMENT subst. Use ccelum 
 2 ; either 3 m. 
 
 _ Phr., indnla (3 pi.) call, spattd(2 pi.) 
 iethe'ris, ssthSrel trdctus (4). See 
 HEAVEN. 
 
 Ep. boundless, airy, &c. 
 
 FIEMLY adv., tgndciter ; some- 
 times constdntSr. Render also by adj., 
 q. v. ; or phrases, e.g. mentg sSlldd. 
 ftrmo animo, &c. 
 
 FIEMNESS subst., constdntla 1; 
 robur 3 n. (Mart.). 
 
 Phr., mens (3 f.) flectl nescta, mens 
 Immota, &c. 
 
 Ep. manly, iron, invincible, &c. 
 
 FIEST adj. 
 
 (a) primus, pnnceps ; often prtSr, prl- 
 misevus. 
 
 (b) at first, prlmo, prlmum, Imprimis 
 (H.). 
 
 (c) first or last = sooner or later, serlus 
 out cltius, serlus oclus (a/ut omitted). 
 
 (f?) to be the first, dcciipo 1 ; prsesurno 
 
 3 ; prxcipio 3 ; prseverto 3. 
 
 FIESTBOEN adj., primus. 
 
 Phr., ndtu or dnnls mdximus. [pi. 
 
 FIESTFEUITS subst., prlmltlse 1 
 
 Ep. glad, welcome, annual, &c. 
 
 FISH subst., plscis 3 m. 
 
 Phr. finny race, scaly brood, brood 
 of sea, mute tribes, &c. For various 
 kinds of fish, see Ovid, Halieuticon. 
 
 Ep. scaly, swift, dumb, sea, river, &c. 
 K 2
 
 FISH 
 
 FLANK 
 
 FISH, to v. act. and neut. pisc&r 1 
 (H.)- 
 
 Phr., I catch fish with rod, line, bait, 
 net, &c. 
 
 See Ovid, Met, iii. 587, xiii. 922, &c., 
 934, &c. ; Art. Am. i. 763, &c. 
 
 FISHEE, FISHERMAN subst., pi- 
 cdtfir 3m. 
 
 Ep. wily, patient, &c. 
 
 FISH-HOOK subst., Mmus 2. 
 
 Ep. curved, deadly, crafty, &c. 
 
 FISHPOND subst., vivarium 2 (H.) ; 
 piscina 1 (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. full, quiet, &c. 
 
 FISHY adj. = full of fish, piscosiis. 
 
 FISSURE subst. = cleft, rima 1. 
 
 FIST subst., pugnus 2. 
 
 Ep. threatening, uplifted, hard, &c. 
 
 FIT subst. In such phrases as " a 
 fit of rage," either omit the word or 
 translate by a participle, e.g. furor (3) 
 ddditus. The word itself might some- 
 times be rendered by impetus 4, vis 
 3 f., eestus 4, vWlentta 1. 
 
 FIT, FITTING adj., dptus, iddngus, 
 iitilis, comm&dus, dccommddus, oppor- 
 tunus, habilis, capdx, ingSniosus, con- 
 vfniens. 
 
 Phr. to be fit for, facto ad (Ov. Her. 
 vi. 128, xiv. 56, &c.) ; at fitting time, 
 In Idco (Hor. Od. iv. 12, 28). 
 
 FIT, to v. act. 
 (a) dpto 1 ; dccdmmddo 1. 
 (6) to fit out = to equip., orno 1 ; in- 
 
 struo 3; paro 1 ; instltuo 3; drmo 1. 
 
 FITFUL adj., mutdbilis, varius, in- 
 certus ; perhaps intermissus. 
 
 FITLY adv., dpte, cdnvSnlentSr, 
 
 FIVE num. adj., quinque". 
 
 FIVEFOLD adj. qulncuplex, (Mart.). 
 
 FIX, to v. act. 
 (a) to make fast, figo 3 ; dffigo 3 ; 
 
 infigo 3 ; defigo 3 ; prsefigo 3. 
 (6) to transfix, figo 3 ; trdnsfigo 3 ; 
 
 confOdlo 3. See PIEBCE, TO. 
 
 FIXED, to be v. pass, (of the eyes), 
 dertgesco 3. 
 
 FIXED part. 
 (a) firm, q. v. 
 (6) settled, e.g. a fixed day, &c., certus, 
 
 ratus. 
 
 FLABBY, FLACCID adj., tintus, 
 Idxiis, sdlutus, rPmissus, fluldus. 
 
 FLAG, to v. neut. = to droop, q. v. 
 
 FLAG subst. 
 (a) rush, junciis 2 ; calfimus 2 ; cdnna 
 
 1 ; arundo 3 f. 
 
 Ep. bending, river, moved by wind, 
 &c. 
 
 FLAG subst. 
 (a) a banner, vexittum 2; signurn 2. 
 
 For the Koman banner, use SqullS. 1. 
 
 Ep. waving, warlike, shining, &c. 
 (6) signal flag, signum 2 ; perhaps in- 
 dicium 2. 
 (c) for decoration. See BrNTiNG. 
 
 FLAGON subst., lagena 1 (H.); 
 urna 1 ; ampli&ra 1 ; dWta 1 ; testa 1 ; 
 vds (ra?) 3 n. 
 
 Ep. full, joyous, &c. 
 
 FLAGRANT adj . = notorious, ndtus, 
 infdmls, prtilrrosus, apertus, manlfestus, 
 certus. 
 
 FLAGSTAFF subst., perttca 1; per- 
 haps hastily 3 n. See FLAG. 
 
 FLAIL subst. Use pertlca 1 (no 
 poetical authority in this sense) ; fus- 
 tis 3 m. (no poetical authority in this 
 sense). 
 
 Ep. moved, uplifted, rapid, &c. 
 
 FLAKE subst. 
 (a) lamina 1 ; brdcte'd 1. 
 (6) of snow. No exact equivalent. 
 
 Perhaps pluma 1 (feather) or land, 1 
 
 (wool) might be used. Martial uses 
 
 tacltarum i^eUus aqudrum = snow. 
 
 FLAMBEAU subst. = torch, q. v. 
 
 FLAME subst. 
 (a)fldmma 1. Use also words for fire, 
 
 q. v. 
 
 Ep. sparkling, living, &c. 
 (6) of love, of genius, &c. See FIRE 
 
 (d) and (e). 
 (c) in flames = on fire. See FIRE (/). 
 
 FLAME, to v. neut, drdSo 2; dr- 
 desco 3 ; flhgrd 1 ; ignesco 3 ; tndrdesco 3. 
 
 FLAMING adj. fldmmiffr, fldm- 
 mdnz, dccensus, radians. 
 
 FLANK subst. 
 (a) latus 3 n. ; ilia 3 pi. Use also costx 
 
 1 pi. (ribs) ; fSmur 3 n. (thigh). 
 (6) of an army, latus 3 n. ; dla 1 (no 
 
 poetical authority for either word in 
 
 this sense). Cf. Verg. JEneid iv. 121. 
 
 Phr., dispdsitx dextrd IxvdquS c8- 
 
 h dries. 
 
 FLANK, to v. act.= to accompany, 
 q. v.
 
 FLAP 
 
 ( 133 ) 
 
 FLEETING 
 
 FLAP subst. = border or flounce, 
 instlta 1 ; lirnbus 2. 
 FLAP, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to fan, venttlo 1. 
 
 (b) to strike, fSrlo 4 ; percutlo 3. 
 
 (c) to flap the wings, pla/udo (3) pennls. 
 v. neat., flulto 1. 
 
 FLARE, to v. neut. = to flash, q. v. 
 
 FLASH subst. 
 (a) fulgdr 3 m. ; ritt&r 3 m. ; flammd 1 ; 
 
 jubar 3 n. ; lux 3 f . ; lumSn 3 n. ; 
 
 splendor 3 m. ; scintilla 1. 
 (6) flash of lightning, fulgur 3 n. ; ful- 
 
 gSr 3 m. Use also fulmn 3 n. ; tti- 
 
 mtru 4: ; sometimes ignes 3 m. pi. 
 
 Ep. bright, sudden, &c. 
 
 FLASH, to v. neut. = to glitter, 
 mlco 1 ; scintilla 1 ; splendSo 2 ; fulgSo 2 ; 
 nltSo 2 ; cSrusco 1 ; radio 1 ; dbsisto 3 ; 
 emlco 1 ; rutilo 1. 
 
 FLASHING adj., verstcffMr, or par- 
 ticiples of above verbs. 
 
 FLASK subst., lagena 1. See FLA- 
 GON. 
 
 FLAT adj. 
 
 (a) level, lequiis, planus, jacens. 
 (6) dull (d), q. v. 
 
 (c) downright (a) and (b), q. v. 
 
 (d) of sound, gravls. 
 FLAT subst. 
 
 (a) level ground, pldntttes 5 ; dre'd 1 ; 
 
 sequQr 3 n. ; cdmp&s 2. 
 
 Ep. smooth, level. &c. 
 (6) stories (of a building), tabulatum 2. 
 
 FLAT-NOSED adj., slmus. 
 
 FLATTEN, to v. act., s&quo 1. 
 
 FLATTER, to v. act., adulfir 1; 
 bldndtdr 4 ; mulcSo 2. 
 
 Phr., blandtttis or bldndls dlctls cdpto 
 1, drnblo, irr., aggredltir 3,fdllo 3, &c. 
 
 FLATTERER subst., uduldtOr 3 m. 
 (Juv.); dssentutSr 3 m. (H.); perhaps 
 cultdr 3 m, cllens 3 m., salutdtSr 3 m. 
 (Mart.), lauddtor 3 m., lauddtrlx 3 f., 
 dssecla (Juv., dub.). Often use dmbitt- 
 osus. 
 
 Ep. false, cringing, &c. 
 
 FLATTERY subst., bldndittse 1 pi. ; 
 bldndlmentum 2. 
 
 Phr., bldndd vox (3 f.), bldnda dicta 
 (2 pi.), &c. 
 
 Ep. false, persuasive, &c. 
 
 FLAUNT, to v. act. = to display, 
 q. v. 
 
 V. neut. supvrbio 4 ; tiimSo 2. 
 
 FLAVOUR subst., sapdr 3 m. ; 
 succus 2. 
 
 Ep. sweet, bitter, strange, familiar, 
 &c. 
 
 FLAVOURED adj., imbutug. 
 
 FLAW subst. 
 (a) blemish, menda 1 ; macula 1 ; 
 
 vitlum 2. 
 
 Ep. hidden, pernicious, &c. 
 (6) sudden gust. See GXJST. 
 
 FLAWLESS adj., purus, 
 perfectus, intdctus, emeiiddtus. 
 
 FLAX subst., llnum 2. 
 
 Ep. white, textile (texttlls), &c. 
 
 FLAXEN adj. 
 
 (a) llngus. 
 
 (b) flax-coloured, fldvus, fldvens, crS- 
 cfus. 
 
 FLAY, to v. act. Phr., pellem 
 altcui exuo 3, detralw 3 ; pellS aliquem 
 sptilto 1, nudo 1. 
 
 FLEA subst., pulex 3 m. (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. tiny, troublesome, biting, &c. 
 
 FLECK, to v. act., vario 1 ; distln- 
 gud 3 ; plngo 3 ; spdrgo 3. 
 
 FLECK subst. = spot, macula 1. 
 
 FLECKED adj., varius, varldtus, 
 spdrsus, dlstlnctus, maculosug, pictus. 
 
 FLEDGED adj., adultus. 
 
 FLEE, to v. neut. See FLY, TO. 
 
 FLEECE subst., vellug 3 n. Use 
 also Idna 1 (wool). 
 
 Ep. white, thick, woollen, &c. 
 
 FLEECY adj. 
 (a) Idniggr, Idndtug (Juv.). 
 (6) of clouds. Verg. Georg. i. 397 : 
 
 Tenula Idnx pSr ccelum vellSra fern 
 
 = thin fleecy clouds wafted through 
 
 the sky. 
 
 FLEER, to v. act. = to mock, q. v. 
 
 FLEET subst., classls 3 f. Use 
 also naves 3 f. pi. ; rates 3 f. pi. ; 
 carmai 1 pi., &c. 
 
 Ep. martial, ready, sail-winged 
 (vellfSr). 
 
 FLEET adj., cSlSr, cltus, rapidug, 
 iSvts, velox, pernlx, prseceps, alacSr, 
 prtipgrus, festinus, festiiidns, prtipPrdng, 
 vOluce'r, cltdtus, concttus, ddmlssus, ven- 
 tosus (of horses = swift as the wind). 
 
 FLEET, to v. neut. See FLY, TO. 
 
 FLEETING adj., caducus, brfvlg, 
 pSrlturus, fugdx; perhaps rffugtig, lu- 
 brlciis.
 
 FLESH 
 
 ( 134 ) 
 
 FLORID 
 
 Phr., non dluturnus, non mdnsurus, 
 &c. 
 
 FLESH subst. 
 (a) card 3 f . 
 (6) body, corpus 3 n. ; membra 2 pi. ; 
 
 drtus 4 pi. 
 
 FLESH, to v. act., imbuo 3. 
 
 FLESHY adj. = fat, q. v. 
 
 FLEXIBLE, FLEXILE adj., lentus, 
 fiexlbllis, flexllis, moltis; sometimes 
 facllis, rffsdlubllls (Verg. Culex.). 
 
 FLICKER, to v. neut., corusco 1 ; 
 trfmo 3 ; trfpldo 1 ; perhaps dormlto 1 ; 
 sternuo 3. (Of. Ovid, Heroides, xix. 
 151.) 
 
 FLICKERING part., coruscus, corus- 
 cans, trPpldus, trSplddns; perhaps in- 
 certus (Verg. Ed. v. 5, &c.). 
 
 FLIGHT subst. 
 (a) of birds, (the act of flying), voldtus 
 
 4; lapsus 4; cursus 4. Use also 
 
 fuga 1. 
 
 Ep. swift, silent, timid, aerial, &c. 
 (fc) a flight of birds = a flock, grex 3 m. ; 
 
 dgmSn 3 n. ; nubes 3 f. 
 
 Ep. winged, dense, aerial, &c. 
 
 (c) a flight of arrows = volley, tempes- 
 tds 3 f . ; imblr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. deadly, dense, iron, &c. 
 
 (d) running away, fuga 1 ; effiigium 2 
 (escape). 
 
 Phr., to take to flight, terga do 1, 
 verto 3, or simply fuglo 3. See FLY, 
 TO. 
 
 Ep. base, swift, unmanly, &c. 
 
 FLIMSY adj., ttvls. 
 
 FLINCH, to v. neut. 
 (a) deficio 3 ; cesso 1 ; succido 3. 
 (6) to flinch from, detrecto 1 ; rScuso 1 ; 
 
 rSffujld 3; vito 1. 
 
 FLING, to v. act. 
 
 (a) jacld 3 ; projlcio 3 ; ejlcio 3 ; jdcto 
 1 ; jaculor ' 1 ; mltto 3 ; emltto 3 ; 
 fundo 3 ; effundo 3 ; spdrgo 3 ; tor- 
 qu?o 2 ; contorqufo 2 ; Intorqufo 2. 
 
 (b) to fling away, dbjicto 3 ; projlcio 3. 
 
 (c) to fling down, dejlcld 3. See 
 DEMOLISH, TO. 
 
 (cZ) to fling upon, superjiclo 3 ; siipe'rin- 
 
 jlc'io 3. 
 
 (e) to fling at, pfid 3 ; lacesso 3. 
 (/) to fling headlong, prxclplto 1. 
 
 FLING subst., jactiis 4. 
 
 Ep. swift, powerful, headlong, &c. 
 
 FLINT subst., sllex 3 f. ; (metaph.) 
 adamds 3, cautes 3 f. 
 
 Ep. hard, unbroken, rough, pointed, 
 &c. 
 
 FLINT-HEARTED adj. = hard- 
 hearted, q. v. 
 
 FLINTY adj. = hard, q. v. 
 
 FLIPPANT adj., prdcdx, IneptSs, 
 prdterrii*. 
 
 FLIRT subst. Phr. ldsch-3 piiella 
 1. 
 
 FLIT, to v. act., vollto 1 ; clrcum- 
 rolito 1. 
 
 FLITCH subst. (of bacon), perna 1 
 (HA 
 
 Ep. smoky, fat, &:c. 
 
 FLITTERMOUSE subst. = bat, q. v. 
 
 FLOAT, to v. neut. 
 (a) flulto 1. Use also nato 1 ; no I ; 
 
 rSnd 1 ; fSror, irr. ; ldl>Sr 3. 
 
 ) to float in the air, (of banners) 
 
 flulto 1. Cf. also Ovid, Fast. iii. 373 
 
 (of the dncili?). 
 
 FLOCK subst. 
 
 (a) of sheep, grex 3 m. ; pPcus 3 n. 
 (-Orls gen.); pPcus 3 f. (-udls gen.). 
 Use also turbo. 1 ; caterva 1 ; ores 3 f. 
 pi. ; bidentes 3 f. pi. 
 
 Ep. timid, fleecy, soft, <S:c. 
 
 (b) in general sense, grex 3 m. ; turbo, 1 ; 
 caterva 1 ; agmSn 3 n. ; ccetus 4 ; 
 editors 3 f . ; mantis 4 f . 
 
 Ep. excited, dense, &c. 
 
 FLOCK, to v. neut. = to crowd, q. v. 
 
 FLOG, to v. act., flagello 1 ; ver- 
 bfro 1. 
 
 Phr., rerbPr?, terbPrlbus, flagellol, &c., 
 cxdo 3, iirgPo 2, stlmulo l,fe"rid 4, &c. 
 
 FLOOD subst. 
 (a) deluge, dilurles 5 ; diluvium 2. 
 
 Sometimes torrens 3 m. ; eluvie* 5; 
 
 dlluvies 5. 
 (6) sea, q. v. 
 
 Ep. unbridled, destructive, threaten- 
 ing, headlong, &c. 
 
 FLOOD, to v. act., Inundo 1 ; obruo 
 3 ; proluo 3. 
 
 FLOOD-TIDE subst., settus 4. 
 
 Phr., crescens a>sti~/*. 
 
 FLOOR subst., solum 2 ; pavlmen- 
 tum2. 
 
 Ep. marble, variegated, shining, tes- 
 selated, &c. 
 
 FLORAL adj., florfiis, florldus. 
 
 FLORID adj., rubens, rubicundus.
 
 FLOUNCE 
 
 ( 135 ) 
 
 FOG 
 
 FLOUNCE subst., perhaps Insttta 1 ; 
 sinus 4. 
 
 FLOUR subst., farina 1. 
 
 Ep. white, dusty, &c. 
 
 FLOURISH, to v. neut., florSo 2 ; 
 vfyPd 2 ; valSo 2 ; verno 1 (Prop.). 
 
 FLOURISHING adj., florens, vt- 
 gens, prospSrus, b&dtus, se'cundus, fellx, 
 Isetus. 
 
 FLOUT, to v. act. See MOCK, TO. 
 
 FLOW, to v. neut. 
 (a) fluo 3 ; ma.no 1 ; profluo 3 ; decurro 
 
 3 ; labSr 3 ; deldbdr 3 ; ffrSr 3, irr. ; 
 
 volvffr 3 ; ffo, irr. ; defluo 3. Of 
 
 poetry flowing from the writer's 
 
 pen, provSnlo 4. Dark flowing of a 
 
 river, nlgSr (Verg. Georg. iv. 126). 
 (fc) of the tide, dlldbor 3 ; cresco 3. 
 
 (c) to flow between, Interluo 3. 
 
 (d) to flow beneath, subterldbtfr 3. 
 FLOWEE subst., flos 3 m. 
 
 Ep. fresh, scented, spring, summer, 
 red, white, purple, &c. 
 
 FLOWER, to v. neut., florto 2; 
 vlgeo 2 ; sometimes virSo 2 ; verno 1. 
 
 Phr., gemmds pdndo 3, trudo 3, 
 cSmds explico 1. 
 
 FLOWER-CULLING &&j.,florilggus. 
 
 FLOWERET subst., flosculus 2 
 (Juv.). 
 
 FLOWERING adj., late-flowering, 
 sera ctimdn* (rare). 
 
 FLOWERY adj., florSus, florldus. 
 
 FLOWING adj., (of robes, &c.) 
 sinuosus, fluens ; flowing backwards (of 
 rivers) siiplnus, rPcurrens ; of hair, see 
 DISHEVELLED and LONG. 
 
 JFLUCTUATE, to v. neut., dublto 1 ; 
 liierCo 2 ; flulto 1 (H.) ; flvctUo 1 ; pen- 
 tied 2. 
 
 FLUENT adj., disertus, facundiis. 
 
 FLUID a,dj.,fluidiis, fluens, Itquidus, 
 liquens, liqudtus, liquffdctus. 
 
 FLUID subst., liqutir 3 m. ; humffr 
 3 m. ; latex 3 m. 
 
 Ep. clear, thick, &c. 
 
 FLUKE subst., (of an anchor) dens 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. curved, tenacious, iron, &c. 
 
 FLUSH, to v. neut. = to blush, 
 q. v. 
 
 FLUSH subst. = blush, ruWr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. modest, maiden, &c. 
 
 FLUTE subst., fistula 1 ; tibia 1. 
 
 Use also arundo 3 f. ; cdnna 1 ; cala- 
 mus 2 ; arena 1 ; cicuta 1 ; Sl)ur 3 n. 
 
 Ep. clear, sweet, pastoral, &c. 
 
 FLUTTER, to v. neut. 
 (a) Use vSltto 1. 
 
 Phr., tento vSldtus, alas, pennds, &c. ; 
 pennls cffrusco, &c. 
 (6) to be agitated, trSpldo 1 ; trSmo 3 ; 
 
 pavSo 2 ; mico 1 ; salto 4. 
 
 FLY, to v. neut. 
 (a) of birds, vtilo 1 ; viflito 1 ; evtflo 1 ; 
 
 ddvtfld 1 (to fly towards). Use also 
 
 IdbSr 3 ; fSrSr, irr. ; end 1. 
 
 Phr., to cut the air ; to move, try, 
 &c., wings ; to rise upwards, glide 
 along liquid path, &c. ; to use oarage 
 (remigium) of wings, &c., pervtilo 1, 
 supgrevtilo 1 (Luc.), to fly over ; rSvtilo 
 1, to fly back. 
 (6) to run away, fuglo 3 ; a/ufuglo 3 ; 
 
 effuglo 3. 
 
 Phr., to urge, hasten, attempt, &c., 
 flight, to turn the back (terga do 1) in 
 flight, to trust to feet, &c. 
 
 (c) of time, v6ld 1 ; fuglo 3 ; Idb&r 3. 
 
 (d) to fly at = to attack, q. v. 
 
 (e) to let fly = to discharge, q. v. 
 v. act. = to avoid or fly from, 
 
 fuglo 3 ; vlto 1 ; evlto 1. 
 
 FLY subst., musca 1 (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. summer, troublesome, swarming, 
 
 FLYING adj. 
 
 (a) of darts, &c., vtilatllls, vtfldm, vSlucfr. 
 (fe) of time, &c. = fleeting, q. v. 
 
 FOAL subst., pullus 2. 
 
 Ep. skittish, timid, new-born, &o. 
 
 FOAM subst., spuma 1 ; dspergo 3 f. 
 
 Ep. white, sea, salt, &c. 
 
 FOAM, to v. neut., spumo 1 ; spu- 
 mesco 3 ; xstud 1. 
 
 FOAMY adj., spumfus, spumdns, 
 spumosus, spumife'r. 
 
 FODDER subst., pabulum 2 ; fenum 
 2 ; perhaps alimentum 2 ; nutrlmSn 3 n. ; 
 nutrlmenhtm 2. 
 
 Ep. abundant, collected, &c. 
 
 FOE, FOEMAN subst., hostis 3 ; Int- 
 mlcus 2 ; sometimes semuliis, rlvdlts. 
 
 Ep. ruthless, warlike, cruel, bloody, 
 &c. 
 
 FOG subst., nebula 1 ; nubes 3 f. ; 
 vapor 3 m. ; der 3 m. 
 
 Phr., Tiumens umbra 1. 
 
 Ep. dense, collected, silent, &c.
 
 FOGGY 
 
 ( 136 ) 
 
 FOOT 
 
 FOGGY adj., ntfbulosus, nubllus, crds- 
 sw8, obscurus, humldus, humens. 
 
 FOIL, to v. act. = to baffle, q. v. 
 
 FOIL subst. 
 (a) a blunt sword for fencing, rudls 3 f . 
 
 Ep. wooden, well-deserved, &c. 
 (&) a thin plate of metal, lamina 1 ; 
 
 Idmna 1 ; brdctSa 1. 
 
 Ep. golden, copper, &c. 
 
 FOLD subst. 
 
 (a) for cattle, dvllS 3 ; coulee 1 pi. ; 
 septa 2 pi. ; stabulu 2 pi. ; prsesepS 
 3n. 
 
 Ep. safe, familiar, full, &c. 
 
 (b) of a garment, sinus 4. 
 Ep. fine, purple, &c. 
 FOLD, to v. act. 
 
 (a) of sheep, clmido 3 ; includo 3. 
 
 (b) to double, duplico 1 ; piled 1. 
 
 (c) to enfold, involve 3 ; implied 1 ; 
 cingo 3 ; circumdo 1 ; dmblo 4. 
 FOLDING-DOORS subst., vdlvse 1 pi. 
 Phr., biffires valvse. 
 
 Ep. high, royal, &c. 
 FOLIAGE subst. = leaves, frons 
 3 f. ; /Slid 2 pi. ; coma 1 ; cfhnss 1 pi. 
 Ep. shady, dense, waving, &c. 
 FOLK subst. 
 
 (a) homines 3 m. 
 
 (b) country folk, agrestes 3 n. pi. ; dgrl- 
 colse 1 pi., &c. 
 
 Phr., amdtor 3 m., inctila 1 m, &c., 
 rurls. 
 
 (c) townsfolk, urbdni 3 pi. ; cives 3 pi. 
 Phr., amdtOr 3 m. urbls. 
 FOLLOW, to v. act. 
 
 (a) sSquor 3 ; subs&qutir 3 ; sector 1. 
 (Z>) to chase, sSquor 3 ; aglto 1 ; ago 3 ; 
 
 2>e^o 3 ; exaglto 1 ; sector 1 ; urgSo 2 ; 
 
 prSmo 3 ; insgquttr 3 ; persSquSr 3. 
 
 (c) to succeed, sSquffr 3 ; exclplo 3 ; SMC- 
 cedo 3. 
 
 (d) to imitate, sSquor 3 ; imltdr 1. 
 
 (e) to obey, s&quor 3 ; pdrSo 2 ; exsSquSr 
 3 ; faclo 3 ; capesso 3. 
 FOLLOWER subst., famulus 2 ; 
 
 minister 2 ; satelle's 3 m. ; cZzens 3 m. 
 (fern, clienta). 
 
 Ep. trusty, warlike, &c. 
 
 FOLLY subst., stultitia 1; vecordia 
 1 ; sometimes emJr 3 m., furSr 3 m., 
 s<Mp?r 3 m. (Ov. A A ii. 361). 
 
 Phr., mens (3 f.) stulta, Inepta ; pectiis 
 (3 n.) stdlldum. 
 
 Ep. fond, mad, blind, headlong, &c. 
 
 FOMENT, to v. act., to cherish, 
 o 2 ; auggo 2 ; dccendo 3. 
 
 FOND adj. 
 (a) foolish, stultus, vdnus, Ineptus, de- 
 
 mens, credulus. 
 (6) doting, amdns, cupldus, amdtSr, 
 
 drdens. 
 
 (c) in general sense, e.g. fond of hunt- 
 ing, cupldus, studlosus, amdns, avldiis. 
 
 Phr., studio cdptus, dedltus. Often 
 to be fond of = to love, q. v. 
 
 FONDLE, to v. act.,/tfy#52; mulce'o 
 2 ; permulcHo 2. 
 
 FONDLY adv. 
 (a) foolishly, stulte, male', inepte, de- 
 
 mentSr. Use adjective. 
 (6) lovingly. Translate by adjective. 
 
 FONDNESS subst. See TENDER- 
 NESS. 
 
 FOOD subst. 
 (a) of men, clbus 2 ; allmentum 2 ; escd 
 
 1 ; nutrimSn 3 n. ; sometimes sugina 
 
 1. Often use dopes 3 f. pi. ; f 'pulse 
 
 1 pi. ; cena 1 ; also mensa 1 (Ov. It. 
 Am. 228). 
 
 Ep. simple, abundant, scanty, &c. 
 (6) of beasts, clbus 2 ; allmentum 2 ; 
 esca 1 ; pabulum 2. Use often pdscua 
 
 2 pi. ; Iterba 1 ; grdm&n 3 n. ; virgiilta 
 2 pi. ; fenum 2 (hay). 
 
 Ep. accustomed, familiar, &c. 
 
 FOOL subst. 
 
 (a) Translate by adjective. 
 (6) to play the fool, deslplo 3 ; insdnto 
 
 4 ; furo 3 ; nugdr 1 (H.) ; Ineptio 4 
 
 (Cat.). 
 
 FOOL, to v. act. = to baffle, q. v. 
 
 FOOLHARDINESS subst. = rash- 
 ness, q. v. 
 
 FOOLHARDY adj., temfrdrlus, prss- 
 ceps, incautus, csecus, inconsultus (H.), 
 dmens, demens, insdnus. 
 
 FOOLISH adj., stultus, vdnus, Inep- 
 tus, demens, sttilidiis. 
 
 Phr., mentis or ratlonls Inops or 
 Sgem. 
 
 FOOT subst. 
 (a) pes 3m.; pldnta 1. Often may be 
 
 rendered by vestigia 2 pi. (footsteps) ; 
 
 cursus 4 (running) ; fuga 1 (flight) ; 
 
 via 1 ; ltr 3 n. (journey) ; gradus 4 
 
 (step) ; greisus 4 (step) ; eight- 
 footed, octipes. 
 
 Ep. swift, slow, timid, bold, &c.
 
 FOOT 
 
 ( 137 ) 
 
 FORD 
 
 (b) on foot, afoot, pSd?s 3 m. ; pe'deste'r. 
 
 (c) base (of hills), radix 3 f. 
 Phr., Imus mom 3. 
 
 (d) infantry, pSdltes 3 m. pi. 
 Phr.,pedestri8 acies, pSditum nimbus 2. 
 
 (e) in metre, pes 3 m. ; numSri 2 pi. ; 
 mSdi 2 pi. 
 
 (f) measure of length, pes 3 m. 
 
 (g) to set on foot = to begin, q. v. 
 FOOT, to v. neut. = to dance, q. v. 
 
 v. &ct.,pulsd 1 ; pello 3; cdlco 1. 
 
 FOOTBALL subst., follls 3 m. 
 (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. windy, light, bounding, &c. 
 
 FOOTFALL subst., vestigia 2 pi. ; 
 griidus 4 ; gressus 4 ; pes 3 m. ; pdssus 4. 
 
 Ep. silent, familiar, &c. 
 
 FOOTHOLD, FOOTING subst., per- 
 haps lOcus 2. Render by verb, e.g. he 
 could get no foothold, ruin pStSrat stare 1 , 
 heererg ; perhaps firmdrS pSdes, gradus, 
 vestigia. 
 
 FOOTPAD subst., l&tro 3 m. ; grds- 
 sdtOr 3 m. (Juv.). 
 
 Ep. nocturnal, ruthless, lurking, &c. 
 
 FOOTPATH subst., cdllis 3 m. ; se- 
 mita 1 ; tramps 3 m. ; Kmet 3 m. 
 
 Ep. narrow, mountain, shady, &c. 
 
 FOOTSOEE adj. Phr., daudo or 
 fesso pSde 1 , tdrdo gressu, &c. See WKARY. 
 
 FOOTSTEP subst., vestigia 2 pi.; 
 gradus 4 ; pes 3 m. ; pdssus 4. 
 
 Ep. silent, familiar, even, &c. 
 
 FOOTSTOOL subst., scdmnum 2. 
 
 Ep. placed under the feet, &c. 
 
 FOP subst. = coxcomb, q. v. 
 
 FOE prep. 
 
 (a) in exchange for, pro. 
 
 (b) on account of, Sb, proptPr. 
 
 (c) expressing purpose (e.g. good for 
 war), ad ; often simply the dative. 
 
 (cZ) for that = because, qu$d, quia. 
 
 FOE conj., nam, Pnim, ndmquf, etS- 
 nim. 
 
 FOKAGE, to v. neut., discurro 3. 
 
 Phr., pabula or clbos quxro (3) ; l?go 
 (3); co%o(3). 
 
 FOEAGE subst., pabulum 2 ; fenum 
 2. Use also grdmen 3 n. ; herba 1. 
 
 Ep. gathered, scanty, abundant, &c. 
 
 FOEAY subst., disciirsiis 4 ; incur- 
 sus 4. Often = fight, q. v. 
 
 Ep. martial, sudden, rash, &c. 
 
 FOEBEAE, to v. neut. 
 (a) to restrain, inhibfo 2 ; cSlilbSo 2 ; 
 
 ; tempSro 1 ; e.g. tempe'ratid 
 
 lacrimis, he forbears to weep. 
 (6) to abstain from, pared 3 ; mitto 3 ; 
 
 dmitto 3 ; rSmltto 3 ; dbstlnSd 2. Used 
 
 prolatively, e.g. mittS guSri, forbear 
 
 complaining. 
 
 FOEBEAEANCE subst. 
 (a) clemency, dementia 1 ; bffnitds 3 f. ; 
 
 indulgentia 1. 
 
 Ep. gentle, wondrous, &c. 
 (&) abstinence from. Render by verb. 
 
 FOEBID, to v. act., veto 1; prff- 
 hibfd 2. 
 
 Phr., nan patlor (3) or slno (3) ; 
 Heaven forbid it, gudd abomin&r. Di 
 mSlius ! 
 
 FOEBIDDEN part., vettt&s, inconces- 
 sus, mterdictus, inter mindtUs. 
 
 Phr., it is forbidden, nffds. 
 
 FOECE subst. 
 (a) vigour, robur 3 n. ; vigor 3 m. ; vires 
 
 3 f. pi. ; virtus 3 f . ; ImpSs 3 (only in 
 
 gen. and abl. sing.). 
 
 Ep. manly, unconquerable, &c. 
 (6) violence, vis 3 f. ; vidlentia 1. 
 
 Ep. savage, ruthless, &c. 
 (c) in plural, forces = army, q. v. 
 (cZ) by force of, prep., pSr. 
 (e) in phrase, to have the force of = to 
 
 be equivalent to, vis 3 irr. ; pondfa 3 ; 
 
 X'ond&ra 3 pi. 
 
 FOECE, to v. act. 
 (a) cogo 3 ; adlgo 3 ; subigo 3 ; com- 
 
 pello 3. 
 (6) to urge or force along, impello 3 ; 
 
 urged 2 ; SdurgSo 2. 
 
 FOECED part. 
 
 (a) ctidctus, addctus, subdctus, compulsus. 
 (6) feigned, fdlsus, mentitus, fictus, in- 
 
 vitus. 
 (c) of flowers, festindtus (Mart. xiii. 
 
 127, 1). 
 
 FOECEFTTL adj., validus, robudus, 
 firmus, valens, furtis. 
 
 FOECIBLE adj. 
 (a) forceful, q. v. 
 (fe) done by force, e.g. a forcible entry, 
 
 cf. Verg. JEw.id ii. 494 ; fit via vi, 
 
 rumpuni adit us. 
 
 FOECIBLY adv., vldlerdSr. 
 
 FOED subst., vadum 2 (usually in 
 plural). 
 
 Ep. familiar, difficult, &c. 
 
 FOED, to v. act. Phr., vado trdnsSo 
 (irr.), supero (1).
 
 FORDONE 
 
 ( 133 ) 
 
 FORETELL 
 
 FORDONE part. = weary, q. v. 
 
 FOREARMED adj., drmdtus, pdrd- 
 tus. 
 
 FOREBODE, to v. act. = to presage, 
 prsesentlo 4 ; prsesdglo 4 (Prop.) ; prae- 
 sclsco 3 ; priendsco 3 ; prasvldPo 2 ; ougu.ro 
 1 ; ougurdr 1 ; signified 1 ; portendo 3 ; 
 denuntto 1 ; perhaps destlno 1 (Hor. 
 Od. iii. 13, 5). 
 
 FOREBODER subst. = prophet, q. v. 
 
 FOREBODING adj., prsesdgus, prs&- 
 sclfis, dlvlnus. 
 
 FORECAST, to v. act. = to antici- 
 pate, prsesumo 3 ; prsevldSo 2 ; prteclplo 
 3 ; prsedlsco (Verg. Georg. i. 252). See 
 FOREBODE, TO. 
 
 FORECAST subst, conjectura 1 (Ov. 
 Trist. I. ix. 51). See PROPHECY. 
 
 FORECASTLE subst. Use prora 1. 
 
 FOREDOOM, to v. act.. dlvocSo 2 ; 
 de.->tlnd 1. 
 
 FOREFATHER subst = ancestor, 
 put&r 3 m. ; avus 2 ; prSavus 2 ; atuvus 
 2 ; mdjores 3 m. pi. 
 
 Ep. illustrious, ancient, &c. 
 
 FOREFEND, to v. act. = to avert, 
 arerto 3 ; arc/So 2 ; prtfhlbSd 2 ; pello 3 ; 
 defendo 3. 
 
 Phr., Heaven forefend! Dl me'lius! 
 qu6d abdmlndr (Ov.). 
 
 FOREFINGER subst., Index dlgltus 
 2 (H.). 
 
 FOREFRONT adj. = front (of a 
 battle), phr., prlma acles (5), prlmum 
 agmSn (3 n.). 
 
 FOREGO, to v. act. See FOKGO, TO. 
 
 FOREGROUND subst., phr., pars 
 (3 f.) prior (of a picture, &c.). 
 
 FOREHEAD subst., frons 3 f. ; 
 superclltum 2 ; sometimes nutus 4 
 (nod), cuput 3 n. (head), vultus 4 (coun- 
 tenance), &c. 
 
 Ep. broad, narrow, &c. 
 
 FOREIGN adj., externus, pPregrinus, 
 bdrbarfif, alienus, advSna, ext&rus, ad- 
 vectm, hospitd (only fern. sing, and 
 neut. pi.). 
 
 FOREIGNER subst., adv?na 1 m. ; 
 Jidspes 3 m. ; hosplta 1 f . ; pe'regrlnus 2 ; 
 externus 2 ; bdrbarus 2. 
 
 FOREKNOW, to v. act., prxsclsco 
 3 ; prxnosco 3 ; prsevldSo 2 ; praisen- 
 tloi. 
 
 FOREKNOWING adj., prxsctiis, 
 prudens, dlvlnus. 
 
 FOREKNOWLEDGE subst., pru- 
 dent la 1. 
 
 Phr., mens (3 f.) prsescia, dlvlna, 
 praisaga. 
 
 FORELAND subst., promdntdrium 
 2 (scanned also promontorjum). 
 
 Phr., sdxa (2 pi.) procurrentia, rupes 
 (3) projecta. 
 
 Ep. windy, high, sea-beat, &c. 
 
 FORELOCK subst., cirrus 2 (Mart., 
 Juv.). 
 
 Phr., to take time by the forelock, 
 diem carpo 3. 
 
 FOREMOST adj. = first, q. v. 
 
 FORENOON subst., phr., tertla, 
 quarto, or quinta hora. Sometimes fore- 
 noon may be rendered morning, q. v., 
 or midday, mSridles 5 ; mSdtus diet 5. 
 
 FORERUN, to v. act., prxcedo 3; 
 prserfnlo 4. 
 
 Phr., prsevius fo, irr. 
 
 FORERUNNER subst. 
 (a) harbinger, pr&nurMus, nunttus, 
 
 prsevius. 
 
 Ep. swift, early, wonted, &c. 
 (6) ancestor, q. v. 
 
 FORESEE, to v. act., prsevidfo 2 ; 
 prUescisco 3 ; prsenosco 3 ; auguro 1 ; 
 augurd'r 1 ; priesentlo 4. 
 
 FORESHADOW, to v. act., portendo 
 3 ; monstrd 1 ; ostendd 3 ; prsesagio 4, 
 (Prop.) ; afiguror 1 ; auguro 1 ; signified 
 
 1 ; deniintlo 1. 
 
 FORESIGHT subst. = prudent la 1. 
 
 Phr., mens (3 f.) provlda. 
 
 FOREST subst., slh-a 1 ; sometimes 
 sdltus 4, nfmus 3 n., lucug 2. 
 
 Phr., sihdrum latebrse (1 pi.), rPces- 
 sm 4 ; fSrdrum lustra (2 pi.), haunts of 
 wild beasts. Sometimes use quercetum 
 
 2 (oak forest), plnetum 2 (pine wood), 
 &c. 
 
 Ep. shady, pathless, ancient, se- 
 cluded, leafy, &c. 
 
 FORESTALL, to v. act., praeclplo 
 
 3 ; prsecurro 3 (Lucr.). 
 FORETASTE, to v. act. prsesumo 3. 
 FORETAgTE subst., perhaps plg- 
 
 niis 3 n. 
 
 Ep. sweet, welcome, &c. 
 
 FORETELL, to v. act., prwllco 3 ; 
 prseclno 3 ; vdtlclnSr 1 ; cano 3 ; ougiiror 
 1 ; auguro 1 ; prsemGnSo 2 ; denuntlo 1 ; 
 portendo 3 ; dlvlno 1.
 
 FORETELLER 
 
 ( 139 
 
 FORSWEAR 
 
 FORETELLER subst. = prophet, 
 votes 3 m. ; augur 3 ru. 
 
 Ep. inspired, truthful, &c. 
 
 FORETHOUGHT subst., prudentta 
 1 ; constltum 2. 
 
 Ep. wise, sane, careful, &c. 
 
 FOREWARN, to v. act., mffneo 2 ; 
 ddmSneo 2 ; pnemSnSd 2. 
 
 ^FORFEIT subst. = fine, mulcts, 1 ; 
 pcena 1. 
 
 Ep. heavy, undeserved, &c. 
 
 FORFEIT, to v. act., dmltto 3; 
 per do 3. 
 
 FORFEIT, FORFEITED adj., debt- 
 tus. 
 
 FORGE subst., camlnus 2 ; forndx 
 3 f. ; offlclna 1. 
 
 Ep. fiery, Vulcanian, (Vulcantus), 
 vast, gloomy, &c. 
 
 FORGE, to v. act. 
 (a) fabrtco 1 ; procudo 3 ; excudo 3 ; 
 
 confto 1. 
 
 Use also fingo 3 ; formo 1 ; facto 3 ; 
 efficlo 3 ; duco 3. 
 (6) to invent (lies, &c.) fingo 3 ; InvSnlo 
 
 4; excoglto 1 (Mart.), 
 (c) to forge anew, dlfflngo 3 ; rScSquo 3. 
 
 FORGED adj., = false, q. v. also 
 subjectus. 
 
 FORGET, to v. act., obllvtscdr 3; 
 dedlscd 3 (lit. to unlearn). 
 
 Phr., non memtnl, non mPmfir sum, 
 Immemdr sum, mentS cudit, dbllvta me 
 capiunt, &c. ; forget not to come, fuc 
 or fucito rdnlas. 
 
 FORGETFUL adj., ImmSinSr, oblitus. 
 
 Phr., TioM mffmdr, parnm memSr, 
 (filivtusiis causing forgetfulness. 
 
 FORGETFULNESS subst., Sblivld 3 ; 
 oblivla 2 pi. 
 
 Phr., Letheai aquae. (1 pi.), Letliiea 
 poculii (2 pi.), metis (3 f.) Imm&mffr. 
 
 Ep. long, jealous, un^Yelcome, &c. 
 
 FORGIVE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) (a person) ignosco 3 ; pared 3 ; In- 
 dulged 2. 
 
 Phr., vSntam do (1), pcenam rSmlttd 
 (3). 
 
 (b) a fault, iyndscd 3 ; exc"fC 1. 
 
 (c) a debt, remltto 3. 
 FORGIVENESS subst., venta 1; 
 
 often pax 3 f . 
 
 Ep. easy, undeserved, welcome, &c. 
 
 FORGIVING adj., placabilis, exord- 
 btlls, clemens, mitts. 
 
 FORGO v. act. = to resign, reslgnd 
 1 ; dlmltto 3 ; rSmltto 3 ; pond 3 ; ffmltto 
 3. 
 
 FORGOTTEN adj., oblitus (once in 
 Verg.) 
 
 Phr., mente', anlmo, &c., lapsus. 
 
 FORGOTTEN, to be v. neut., effluo 
 3 ; inter 'cido 3. 
 
 FORK subst. 
 (a) a farmer's, furca 1 ; btdens 3 m. 
 
 Ep. iron, pronged (bicornis'), &c. 
 (&) of branches, dngulus 2. 
 
 Phr., rdmus blfurcus. 
 (c) of a road, blvlum 2. 
 
 FORKED adj., (of lightning) trt- 
 ftdus, trlsulcus. 
 
 ^FORLORN adj., fgenus, inops, 
 pauper, fgens, solus, desertus; often 
 orbits, orbdtus. See WRETCHED. 
 
 FORM subst. 
 
 (a) outward appearance, forma 1 ; 
 sp&cles 5 ; figura 1 ; li&bltus 4. 
 
 Ep. graceful, majestic, puny, &c. 
 
 (b) of a hare, use cubllS 3 n. 
 Ep. safe, dark, retired, &c. 
 FORM, to v. act., formo 1 ; fingo 
 
 3 ; facto 3 ; efftcio 3 ; conficlo 3 ; fab- 
 rlco 1. 
 
 V. neut. (of ice), cresco 3 ; in- 
 
 cresco3; concresc53; (of skin-forming), 
 rSsldo 3 (Hor. Od. ii. 20, 9). 
 
 FORMAL adj. = ceremonious, gra- 
 vis, sSverus, rtgidus, durus, trlstls. In 
 due form, Justus, legltimus. 
 
 FORMER adj. 
 
 (a) prldr, often prlsciis, dntlquus, vStus. 
 (6) the former of two persons, HIS, 
 
 alter. 
 
 FORMERLY adv., Slim, quondam, 
 prius, ante, dntehdc (scanned, antehdo 
 as a spondee) ; lidctenus = hitherto. 
 
 FORMIDABLE adj. = dreadful, 
 q. v. 
 
 FORMLESS adj., (of chaos) ; phr., 
 rudis indigestaque moles (Ovid). 
 
 FORSAKE, to v. act. = to abandon, 
 q. v. 
 
 FORSAKEN adj., desertus, solus, 
 rSllctus, Incffniltdtus. 
 
 FORSOOTH adv., scilicet, nempS, 
 qulppe. 
 
 FORSPENT adj. = weary, q. v. 
 
 FORSWEAR, to v. act. 
 (o) dbjuro 1 ; respuo 3 ; rfcdnto 1.
 
 FORSWORN 
 
 ( 140 ) 
 
 FOUL 
 
 (6) to forswear oneself, to be perjured, 
 
 perjuro 1 ; pejSro 1 ; mentlur 4. 
 
 FOESWOEN adj., perjurug, per- 
 fldus, menddx, fdlldx. 
 
 FOET subst., drx 3 f. ; cdstellum 2 ; 
 turrls 3 f. ; opptdum 2 ; moenta 3 pi. 
 
 Ep. high, inaccessible, rockv, &c. 
 
 FORTH adv. 
 (o) must be rendered usually by ex, 
 
 ab, pro compounded with the verb : 
 
 e.g. egrgdlor 3, I go forth ; emitto 3, 
 
 I send forth. 
 
 (b) forth = out of doors, fffrds. 
 
 (c) from that time forth, IndS. 
 FOETHWITH adv., prottnus, con- 
 
 tlnuo, extemplo, illcSt. 
 
 Phr. nulla mtira, nulla mtfra est, hand 
 mora (est\ ne'e mfira. 
 
 FOETIFY, to v. act., munlo 4f 
 valid 1 ; firmo 1 ; emunlo 4. 
 
 Phr. muris, munimtng or mcenibus 
 te"go 3, cingo 3, circumdo 1, defendo 3, 
 seplo 4. 
 
 FOETITTTDE subst. = courage, q. v. 
 
 FOETNIGHT subst., phr., bis sep- 
 tem die^ . 
 
 FOETRESS subst. = fort, q. v. 
 
 FOETUITOUS adj. = accidental, 
 fartuitus. 
 
 FOETTJNATE adj.,felix,fortundtus, 
 bSdtSs, prospSrus, sfcundus (of things 
 only), uetS^fcSMSt (of things only), 
 dextfr (of things only). 
 
 FOETUNATELY adv., feltcttSr, 
 
 Phr., laetls ausptcils, Wriis avlbus, &c. 
 
 FOETTTNE subst. 
 (o) fortuna 1 ; sors 3 f. ; vices 3 f. pi. ; 
 
 cdsus 4; fors 3 f. (nom. and atl. 
 
 only). 
 (&) good fortune, fortuna 1 ; (rarely of 
 
 bad fortune) res (5) se'cundte, Ixtie, 
 
 &c. 
 
 Ep. smiling, golden, joyous, &c. 
 
 (c) bad fortune, cdsus 4 (rarely of 
 good fortune) ; Infortunlum 2 (H.) ; 
 ddversa 2 pi. ; mala 2 pi. ; labores 
 3 m. pi. 
 
 Phr., res (5) ddversse, sors (3 f.) ds- 
 pSra, full indementia (1). 
 
 Ep. sudden, fatal, undeserved, &c. 
 
 (d) goods, res 5 ; bffna 2 pi. ; Spes 3 f. 
 pi. ; dlrltlse 1 pi. ; gdzse 2 pi. 
 FOETTJNE-HTINTEE subst., cdp- 
 
 tdtfr 3 m. (H.). 
 
 FOETUNE-TELLEE subst., sdgd 1 ; 
 magus 2. 
 
 Ep. deceitful, foreknowing, &c. 
 
 FOEWAED adv., porro, usually ex- 
 pressed by pro, compounded with the 
 verb, e.g. proded irr., I go forward ; pro- 
 jlclo, I throw forward. 
 
 FOEWARD adj. 
 (a) eager, q. v. 
 
 (6) premature, immdturus, crudus, Seer- 
 bus. 
 
 FOEWAED, to v. act., sSciindo 1 ; 
 favSo 2; jttco 1; adjuro 1; promdcSo 
 2 ; provPho 3 ; extendo 3. 
 
 FOSSE subst., fossa 1. 
 
 Ep. deep, inaccessible, &c. 
 
 FOSSIL subst. Use phrase, e.g. 
 sevi mSnumenta (2 pi.) priorls, ossd 
 (3 pi.) sfpulta ; so too relliquiie (1 pi.), 
 slgna (1 pi.), monstra (2 pi.), &c., with 
 epithets. 
 
 Ep. dry, dried up, long-buried, 
 strange, &c. 
 
 FOSTEE, to v. act., fSi-So 2 ; aid 3; 
 nutrlo 4 ; pdsco 3 ; servo 1 ; tuPSr 2. 
 
 FOSTEE-CHILD subst., alumnus 2. 
 
 Ep., dear, cherished, &c. 
 
 FOSTEEING adj., bemgnus, seduliis, 
 offictotti*. 
 " FOSTEE-FATHEE subst., altar 3. 
 
 FOSTEE - MOTHEE, FOSTEE- 
 NUESE subst., dllrlx 3 f., nutrix 3 f. 
 
 Ep. careful, diligent, loving, &c. 
 
 FOIIL adj. 
 (a) dirty, sordidus, immundus, foediis, 
 
 turpls, sijitdlfdiig, vqualeiiS, spurcus 
 
 (Mart.), tetZr. 
 (fc) wicked, turpls, fcedus, nffdndus, in- 
 
 faitdus, tmpiiis, scflfratus, scSlestus, 
 
 malus, immdnls, ImprObus. 
 
 (c) ugly, turpls, iiifdrm'n-, deformis, ob- 
 scenus, fcedSs, horridus. 
 
 (d) of weather, foul weather = a stormy 
 sky, prSceUosus, hibernus, i-entosiis, 
 nimbdsus, plurlus, pluildlis, ImbrlfSr. 
 See STORM, KAIN, &c. 
 
 Phr., 7ion trdctdblie cce.lum, inul&s 
 Jupplte'r. 
 
 (e) a foul wind = a contrary wind, 
 ddcersus, contriirtiis, inlmlcus. 
 
 Phr., non sHcundus, non suus. See 
 FAIR (c). 
 (/) foul play = fraud, q. v. 
 
 FOUL, to v. act., foido 1 ; Inquino 
 1 ; lino 3 ; obit no 3 ; iflino 3 ; cdlltuo 3.
 
 FOUL-MOUTHED 
 
 FRAUGHT 
 
 FOUL - MOUTHED adj., perhaps 
 morddx, amariis. Translate by convlcla 
 
 2 pi. (abuse) ; e.g. lie is a foul-mouthed 
 fellow, convlcla jdctat, fundlt, dlclt, 
 faclt, &c. 
 
 FOULNESS subst. = filth, q. v. 
 FOUND, to v. act., / 'undo 1; condd 
 
 3 ; stdtud 3 ; constltuo 3 ; pond 3 ; struo 
 3 ; exstruo 3 ; mollSr -i. 
 
 Phr., fundaments, funddmlna, loco 
 1, pond 3, &c. ; muros, or mcenta, jaclo 
 3, tdllo, in., &c. 
 
 FOUNDATION subst., funddmSn 
 3 n. ; funddmentum 2. 
 
 Ep. deep, solid, stone, &e 
 
 FOUNDER subst., funddtdr 3 m. ; 
 condltor 3 m. ; auctSr 3 m. ; molitSr 
 3 m. ; pdsltor 3 m. 
 
 Ep. ancient, first, famous, &c. 
 
 FOUNDER, to v. neut., (of a ship) 
 sldo 3 (Prop.) ; mergtir 3 ; submerg&r 3 ; 
 obrudr 3 ; detnergffr 3. 
 
 FOUNDLING subst. Use puSr (2) 
 orbus, in/dm (3 n.) orbits or desertus, 
 &c. 
 
 FOUNT, FOUNTAIN subst., fom 
 3 m. ; sometimes vena 1, tfrigo 3 f. 
 
 Ep. sacred, bubbling, babbling, 
 wandering, perennial, living, bright, 
 transparent, glassy, pure, swift, &c. 
 
 FOUR num. adj., qudttuSr. 
 
 Phr., bis dutf. 
 
 FOURTH adj., qudrtus. A fourth 
 time, quarto. 
 
 FOUR TIMES adv., quatSr. 
 
 FOWL subst. 
 (a) bird, q. v. 
 (6) chicken, gdlllna 1 (Mart.). 
 
 Phr., coTiortls ares, farm-yard fowls. 
 
 Ep. tender, unfledged, &c. 
 
 FOWLER subst., auceps, 3 m. 
 
 Ep. cunning, eager for prey, &c. 
 
 FOWLING subst., aucuplum 2 
 (Prop.). 
 
 Phr., to go a-fowling, aves, &c., 
 calamo, lino, pffdtcls, &c. ; cdpto 1, 
 fdllo 3; avibus, &c. retla, Insldids, 
 laqugos tendo 3, pond 3, &c. 
 
 FOX subst., vulpes, 3 f. 
 
 Ep. crafty, lurking, red, &c. 
 
 FOXGLOVE subst., bdccar 3 n. 
 
 FOXHOUND subst., cams 3 m. ; 
 
 catuliis 2 ; MSlossiis 2 ; Lacon 3 m. ; 
 
 Umber 2. 
 
 Ep. eager, keen, sagacious, &c. 
 
 FOXHUNTER subst., vendtSr 3 m. ; 
 vendtrlx 3 f. 
 
 FOXLIKE adj. = artful (6), q v. 
 FRAGILE adj. 
 [a) fragllls, tSnSr, InsSlldus. 
 (6) frail, q. v. 
 
 FRAGMENT subst., frdgmtn 3 n.; 
 frdgmentum 2. 
 
 Ep. huge, broken off, rough, &c. 
 
 FRAGRANCE subst., 8dor 3 m. ; 
 hdlttus 4 ; aura 1. 
 
 Ep. welcome, familiar, &c. 
 
 FRAGRANT adj., Sdortis, ddordtus, 
 dddrtffr, frdgrdns, rSdolens, hdldns, 
 (liens, dmbrdslus. 
 
 FRAIL adj., fragllls, caducus, brS- 
 vts, Inflrmus, debllts, Idngwns, fugdx. ~\ 
 
 FRAILTY subst., mobllitds 3 f. ; 
 IS vitas 3 f. ; Inconstdntia 1. 
 
 Ep. weak, light, &c. 
 
 FRAME, to v. act. 
 (a) to form, q. v. 
 (&) to contrive, q. v. 
 (c) to invent, flngo 3 ; Inv&nld 4 ; ex- 
 
 coglto 1 (Mart.). 
 
 FRAME subst. = form, q. v. 
 _FRAMER subst., fabrlcdtdr 3 m. ; 
 auctSr 3 m. 
 
 FRANK adj., ingSnuus, simplex, 
 cdndidus, slncerus (Mart.). 
 
 FRANKINCENSE subst., tus 3 n. 
 
 Phr., turSa dona (2 pi.), turls ddores 
 (3 pi.), &c. 
 
 Ep. Eastern, Sabean, smoking, odo- 
 rous, fragrant, pious, &c. 
 
 FRANKNESS subst., slmpllcltds 
 3 f . ; cdnddr 3 m. 
 
 Phr., IngSnlum 2 simplex, &c. 
 
 Ep. open, bare, guileless, &c. 
 
 FRANTIC adj., demens, dmens, In- 
 sdnus, male'sdnus, lymphdtus, vesdniis, 
 furens, vecors, furlosus. 
 
 FRATERNAL &dj.,frdternus; some- 
 times cogndtus, consdngulneus. 
 
 FRATERNITY subst. = brother- 
 hood (a) and (6), q.v. 
 
 FRAUD subst., fraus 3 f. ; dSlus 2 
 often with malus ; fdlldcla 1 ; Invidlse 
 1 pi., perfidia 1, scSlus 3 n., npfds 3 n. 
 (indec.). 
 
 Ep. base, secret, lying, prepared, &c. 
 
 FRAUDFUL, FRAUDULENT adj. 
 = deceitful q. v. 
 
 FRAUGHT part. = laden, tinustiis,
 
 FRAY 
 
 ( 142 ) 
 
 FRIAR 
 
 SnSrdtus, plenus, gravls, gramtus, rffer- 
 tus, abunddn^ rSpletus. 
 
 FRAY subst. 
 (a) battle, pugna 1 ; prcelium 2 ; certd- 
 
 mSn 3 n. ; deles 5 ; Mars 3 m. 
 
 Ep. bloody, stubborn, nocturnal, 
 deadly, doubtful, &c. 
 (fe) strife, rlxa 1 ; jurgium 2 ; Us 3 f . ; 
 
 slmultds 3 f. 
 
 Ep. eager, fierce, pitiable, &c. 
 
 FRAY, to v. act. = to rub or wear, 
 
 FREAK subst., jScus 2 ; lusug 4 ; 
 ludus 2. 
 
 Ep. foolish, sportive, idle, &c. 
 
 FRECKLE, to v. act., perhaps ma- 
 culo 1. Use also torrSo 2 ; inftclo 3 ; 
 cSloro 1. 
 
 FRECKLE subst. Use macula 1; 
 nSta 1. 
 
 FREE adj. 
 
 (a) liber. 
 
 Phr., free to return, rSvertendi libSr 
 (Ov.). 
 
 (b) frank, q. v. 
 
 (c) free from, libSr, stflutiis, expers, 
 vacuus, immunls, exsors. 
 
 FREE, to v. act., libfro 1 ; solvo 3 ; 
 expfdlo 4 ; expltco 1 ; eximo 3 ; vlndico 
 1 ; asslro 3. 
 
 FREEBOOTER subst., latro 3m.; 
 prsedo 3 m. 
 
 Ep. lawless, cruel, &c. 
 
 FREEBORN adj., ttb?r, ingZnuus. 
 
 FREEDMAN subst., libertus 2 (H.) ; 
 libertlnus 2 (H.). 
 
 Ep. trusty, &c. 
 
 FREEDOM subst., llbertds 3 f. 
 
 FREELY adv., large, bPnigne, abun- 
 de, largltSr (H.), licentfr (H.), licentlus 
 (Verg.) ; sometimes gratis. 
 
 Phr., to speak more freely, verbis 
 f&tulantlus uti (Ov. Her. xvi. 245). 
 
 FREEMAN subst., llbSr. 
 
 FREESPOKEN adj., verdx, sim- 
 plex, sincerus (Mart.). 
 
 FREEZE, to v. neut. 
 (a) corujSlo 1 ; concreted 3 ; induresco 3 ; 
 
 rigesco 3 ; g&l&r 1 (Mart.) ; glaclo 1. 
 
 - v. act. 
 (a) congelo 1 ; duro 1 ; induro 1 ; gflo I 
 
 (Mart.); glaclo 1. 
 (6) used figuratively, like curdle (c), 
 
 q. V. 
 
 FREIGHT, to v. act., Snfro 1 ; gra- 
 vo 1 ; rSplSo 2 ; impleo 2 ; comptto 2 ; 
 explPo 2 ; cumulo 1 ; acerrd 1. 
 
 FREIGHT subst., tinus 3 n. ; some- 
 times pondiis 3 n. 
 
 Ep. precious, sought, &c. 
 
 FRENZIED adj. = frantic, q. v. 
 
 FRENZY subst. Insanla 1 ; demen- 
 tia 1 ; furSr 3m.; amentia 1. 
 
 Phr.,/ror<* stimuli 2 pi., ictus 4 pi., 
 impetus , &c. Sometimes use iru 1. 
 
 Ep. wild, unbridled, heaven-sent, &c. 
 
 FREQUENCY subst. Translate by 
 part., rSpStitus, ltratus,fre'quens. 
 
 FREQUENT adj.,/r^H.*, WrJtus, 
 rgpStitu*, creb&r, multus, plurlmus ; 
 sometimes densu*, spissiis. 
 
 FREQUENT, to v. act., ctlebro 1 ; 
 frSquento 1 ; cfilo 3. 
 
 FREQUENTLY adv. = often sxpg, 
 stepius, crebro, rulgo, dsstdiie,fre'quente'r, 
 frSquentiiis (both rare), perssepS. 
 
 FRESH adj. 
 (o) cold, frigem, frigldm, ggltdus, eggli- 
 
 dus (coldish), purus. 
 (6) new, ndcus, rScens, intdctiis ; liornus 
 
 (of corn, lit. "of this year," Hor. 
 
 Odes, iii. 23, 3). 
 
 (c) vigorous, acSr, lietus, ralidus, rirl- 
 dus, vtgens, impiger, crudus. 
 
 (d) not salt, (of water) dulcls. 
 FRESH-BLOWN adj., rfcenx. 
 FRESHEN, to v. nc-ut. (of wind) 
 
 crebresco 3 ; increbresco 3 ; cresco 3. 
 
 FRESHET subst., torrens 3 m. 
 
 Ep. sudden, mountain, <tc. 
 
 FRESHNESS subst. = vigour, rlgSr 
 3 m. ; flo$ 3 m. 
 
 Ep. first, youthful, &c. 
 
 FRET, t<yv. act. 
 (a) to wear away, tfro 3 ; detSro 3. 
 (fc) to vex, q. v. 
 (c) to be vexed, qugrtir 3 ; conqufrtir 3 ; 
 
 ddlfo 2 ; vex Sr 1 ; solllcitSr 1 ; lacessffr 
 
 3 ; laboro 1. 
 
 FRETFUL adj., queriilS*, quHrens, 
 flebllls, lacrtmosus. 
 
 FRETTED part., laqufdtuf. 
 
 FRETWORK subst., perhaps phr., 
 Opus (3 n.) coRldtum. 
 
 FRIAR subst. Use fratUr 3 m. ; 
 sometimes sacerdos 3. 
 
 Ep. hoary, barefooted, wandering, 
 &o.
 
 FRIEND 
 
 ( 143 ) 
 
 FROWARD 
 
 FRIEND subet., arnicas 2. Some- 
 times = comrade, q. v. ; for typical 
 friends, see Ov. Trist. I. v. 19-24; 
 ix. 27-34. 
 
 Ep. loyal, beloved, sure, &c. 
 
 FRIENDLESS adj. = forlorn, q. v. 
 
 FRIENDLY adj., amicus ; some- 
 times socius, bFnignus,faKens. 
 
 FRIENDSHIP subst., amicltla 1 ; 
 amor 3 m. ; often concordia 1 ; fcedus 
 3 n. ; gratia 1 ; sddalUlum 2 ; offlclum 2. 
 
 Phr., amicttlie vincula 2 pi., fcedus 
 3 n., pectora 3 pi. junctd or junctis- 
 slma, amorls fides 5. 
 
 Ep. close, lasting, ancient, &c. 
 
 FRIEZE subst., gausapa 1 ; gausape' 
 3 n. ; gausapa 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. coarse, thick, &c. 
 
 FRIGATE subst., Liburna (Hor. 
 Epode i. 1). See SHIP. 
 
 FRIGHT subst., terrffr 3 m. ; tlmSr 
 3 m. ; pavor 3 m. ; formldo 3 f. ; mStus 
 4 ; tr&mffr 3 m. ; horrffr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. sudden, nocturnal, womanly, &c. 
 
 FRIGHTEN, to v. act., terrPd 2; con- 
 terr&o 2 ; exterreo 2 ; perterre'd 2 ; territo 
 1 ; terrified 1 ; tremffacio 3 ; pavSfacld 3 ; 
 harrif/co 1 ; turbo 1 ; consterno 3 ; ex- 
 sterno 3 ; exanlmo 1. 
 
 FRIGHTENED adj. Use participles 
 of verbs above, also dmens, timidus. 
 
 FRIGHTFUL adj., horrendus, me'tu- 
 endus, horrlbilts, fdrmiddbilis, formld- 
 dndus, gravls, mlndx, ssevus, dsp?r, 
 atrox,formidoldsus, dirus, trux, Immarits. 
 
 FRIGID adj. 
 (a) cold, q. v. 
 (6) dull, tdrdus, lilbSs. 
 
 FRINGE subst., llmbus 2. Use 
 also mar go 3 m. & f. ; or a 1. 
 
 Ep. hanging, purple, &c. 
 
 FRINGE, to v. act., prxtexo 3; 
 circumdo 1 ; clngo 3. 
 
 FRINGED adj., priHtextus, clrcum- 
 textiis, clrcumdatus. 
 
 FRISK, to v. neut., Judo 3 ; luxurto 
 1 ; sdlto 1 ; exsulto 1 ; sallo 4 ; Idsclvio 4. 
 
 FRISKILY adv., exsultim (Hor. 
 Od. iii. 11, 10). 
 
 FRISKY adj., ldsclvuf>, prutervus. 
 
 FRITH subst. = strait of sea, 
 fr&tum 2. 
 
 Ep. narrow, surging, rocky, fishy, &c. 
 
 FRIVOLOUS adj., If vis, indnls,fu- 
 tilis. 
 
 FRO adv. 
 
 Phr., to and fro, Ituc illuc. 
 
 FROCK subst. 
 
 (a) long dress of women, sttila 1 ; 
 pdlla 1 ; Instlta 1. 
 
 (b) of men, use tunica 1 ; perhaps sa- 
 gum 2. See CLOAK. 
 
 FROG subst., rdna 1. 
 
 Ep. marshy, ugly, croaking, trouble- 
 some, &c. 
 
 FROLIC subst., ludus 2 ; jocus 2 (pi. 
 I or a) ; lusus 4 ; risus 4. 
 
 Ep. sportive, idle, nocturnal, &c. 
 
 FROLIC, to v. neut., ludo 3. 
 
 Phr. jocos, ludos, &c. tento 1, moi-So 
 2, &c. 
 
 FROLICSOME adj., jScosiis, hilaris, 
 Idscivus, prdtervus, festus; sometimes 
 alacSr. 
 
 FROM prep., d, ab, ex, de, often 
 compounded with verb, e.g. dbrlplo 3, 
 I snatch from. 
 
 FROND subst. = leaf, q. v. 
 
 FRONT subst., frons 3 f . ; generally 
 in phrases, e.g. the front of the line, 
 prima ucies ; in front of the house, 
 ante domum, &c. In front, adj. prx- 
 vius. 
 
 FRONT, to v. act., obsto 1 ; dbslsto 3. 
 
 Phr., obvius sum, with dative ; contra 
 sto 1, oppdnd 3, me tibi, &c. 
 
 FRONTIER subst., fines 3 pi.; 
 conflnia 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. outside, distant, &c. 
 
 FRONTLET subst., of horses, pJia- 
 iSrse 1 pi. 
 
 Ep. gilded, ornamented, shining, &c. 
 
 FROST subst., gSlu 4 (abl. only); 
 frlgus 3 n. ; prulna 1. Often use 
 glades 5 (ice), nix 3 f. (snow), bruma 1, 
 hiems 3 f. 
 
 Ep. wintry, keen, sudden, cruel, &c. 
 
 FROSTY adj., gSlidus, glacidli*, 
 frlgidus, hibernus, prulnosus ; perhaps 
 nivdlis. 
 
 FROTH subst. = foam, spuma. 1 ; 
 dspergo 3 f . (of the sea). 
 
 Ep. white, salt, leaping, &c. 
 
 FROTH, to v. neut., spumo 1 ; 
 spumesco 3 ; sestud 1. 
 
 FROTHY adj., spumosiis, spumSus. 
 
 FROWARD adj., di/tcilis, morosus, 
 tStrlcus, dsper, sScerus, protervus, pro- 
 cdx, improbus.
 
 FROWN 
 
 ( 144 ) 
 
 FURNACE 
 
 FROWN v. neut. 
 
 Flir., frontem contralto 3. 
 
 FKOWN subst. 
 
 Phr., front 3 f. contracts, sSvera, 
 tarva ; tristS supercillum 2 ; nubes 3 f . 
 or ruga 1 ; frontls. Sometimes tristltia 
 1 ; unf^ritas 3 f. 
 
 FROZEN adj., gSldtus, concretus, 
 durdius, ddstrictus, constrictus, torpens, 
 glactdlts. 
 
 FRUGAL adj., pdrcus, mSdestus, 
 sobrtus. 
 
 Phr., pdrvo contentus, or bfdtus ; 
 frugal fare, ccena 1 brSvls, victus 4 
 tSnuls. 
 
 FRUGALITY subst. = thrift, q. v. 
 
 FRUIT subst. 
 (a) fructus 4 ; pdma 2 pi. ; fetus 4 ; 
 
 proventus 4 ; bdca 1. 
 
 Ep. ripe, early, sweet, &c. 
 (6) fruits of the earth, i.e. corn,friiges 
 
 3 f. pi. ; fetus 4 ; stye's 3 f . ; messts 
 
 3 f. ; CSres 3 f. ; frumentum 2. 
 
 Ep. yellow, ripened, abundant, &c. 
 (3) fruit of the womb, offspring, proles 
 
 3 f. ; subfiles 3 f. ; progSnles 5 f. ; 
 
 prtipdgo 3 f . ; fetus 4 ; pdrtiis 4. 
 
 Ep. longed-for, beloved, worthy, &c. 
 (d) result, e.g. the fruits of victory, 
 
 toil, &c., premium 2 ; munus 3 n. ; 
 
 merces 3 f . ; lucrum 2 ; pdrtum 2. 
 
 Ep. fitting, desired, &c. 
 
 FRUITFUL adj. 
 (a) of trees, pomlfSr. 
 (6) of the earth, &c., fecundus, fertllis, 
 
 fSrdx, ubgr,frugife'r,felix, Isitus, gSnl- 
 
 tabllis (Lucr.). 
 (c) with " in," abunddns, dive's, plenus, 
 
 fffrdx, fertllU. 
 
 FRUITLESS adj., irritus, vdnus, in- 
 dnis, inutills, stfrtlls. 
 
 FRUSTRATE, to v. act. = to baffle, 
 frustror 1 ; eludo 3. 
 
 FRY, to v. act.,frlgo 3. 
 
 FUEL subst., llgna 2 pi. ; alimen- 
 tum 2 ; nutrlmentum 2 ; nutrime'n 3 n. 
 
 Ep. dry, collected, &c. 
 
 FUGITIVE adj. 
 (a) runaway, fugdx, fugitiviis (rare ; 
 
 usually means an escaped slave), 
 
 fiigiem, prdfugus ; sometimes exul 
 
 (an exile), 
 (fc) fleeting, q. v. 
 
 FULFIL, to v. act. = to accomplish 
 (a), q. v. 
 
 FULFILMENT subst., sometimes 
 fides 5 ; exttus 4 (Fasti, vi. 565) 
 Translate by participle, e.g. the fulfil- 
 ment of my wishes = rata vota (2 pi.). 
 
 FULL adj. 
 
 (a) copious, plenus, distentus, ub&r. 
 (6) full of, plenus, impletus, rPpletus, r&- 
 
 fertiis, abunddns, rSdunddns, dive's. 
 
 Full moon, luna plena (Lucr.). 
 
 FULLBLOWN adj., perhaps aper- 
 tus, mdturus. 
 
 FULLY adv., pgnttus. 
 
 FULSOME adj. Use nlmius, immff- 
 dicus. 
 
 FUME, to v. neut. = to be angry, 
 q. v. 
 
 FUMES subst., vapdr 3 m. 
 
 FUMIGATE, to v. act., su/lo 4; 
 vapor o 1. 
 
 FUN subst., jdcus 2 (plural -t m. 
 and -a n.) ; ludus 2 ; lusus 4 ; risus 4. ; 
 
 Ep. sportive, kindly, childish, &c. 
 
 FUNERAL subst.j exsSquise 1 pi. 
 funus 3 n. ; justa 2 pi. ; often sSpul- 
 chrum 2, rSgus 2, faces 3 f. pi. 
 
 Phr., ferdlfs pompa (1), exsPquidlis 
 htfnfr (3 m.), supremus hffnos (3 m.), 
 fldmma (1) rogdlls, supremum munus 
 (3), &c. 
 
 Ep. mournful, dark, splendid, sordid, 
 &c. 
 
 FUNEREAL adj., funPrgus, fune- 
 brls, exsSquldltg, sSpulchrdlis, ferdlls ; 
 sometimes rdgallz, supremus. 
 
 FUNNEL subst., perhaps cornu 4 
 (cf. Verg. Georg. iii. 509). 
 
 FUNNY adj., jScosus, jucundus, Jii- 
 larls, lepldus (Cat.). 
 
 FUR subst. No exact equivalent. 
 Use Idna 1 ; villus 2 ; pellls 3. Fur- 
 clad, pellitus. 
 
 FURBISH, to v. act., rSnSvo 1 ; rS- 
 flclo 3 ; tergSo 2 ; polio 4. 
 
 FURIOUS adj., furiosus, furens, fu- 
 rldtus, furibundus, demens, dmens, in- 
 sdnus, lymphdtus, irdtus, rabidus, ird- 
 cundus. 
 
 Phr., ird, furore', or furiis incensus, 
 sttmuldtus, deem, &c. ; sometimes impS- 
 tens (Hor. Od. iii. 30, 3). 
 
 FURL, to v. act., contralto 3; ttgo 
 3 ; subdued 3 ; traho 3 (Verg. Georg. 
 iv. 117). 
 
 FURNACE subst., forndx 3 f . ; ca- 
 minus 2.
 
 FURNISH 
 
 ( 145 ) 
 
 GAIXLESS 
 
 Ep. fiery, Vulcanian (Vulcdriius), 
 glowing, &c. 
 
 FURNISH, to v. act. 
 (a) prsebSo 2 ; sufflclo 3 ; ministro 1 ; 
 
 paro 1 ; dol; mppKdlto 1 ; porrlgo 3 ; 
 
 preesto 1. 
 (6) to furnish with, instruo 3 ; orno 1 ; 
 
 armo 1. 
 
 FURNITURE subst., supellex 3 f. 
 
 Ep. old, cheap, splendid, &c. 
 
 FURROW 8ubst. 
 (a) sulcus 2. 
 
 Ep. drawn by plough, long, deep, &c. 
 (2) wrinkle, sulcus 2 ; ruga 1. 
 
 Ep. aged (sgnilis, anills), &c. 
 
 FITRROW, to v. act., sulco 1 ; aro 
 1 ; ddduco 3 (of the skin) ; exa.ro 1 ; 
 pSraro 1. 
 
 FURRY adj. Use villosus. 
 
 FURTHER adv., Ultra, ulte'rius, lon- 
 gius, ampltug. [q. v. 
 
 FURTHER, to v. act. = to forward, 
 
 FURTHEST adj., ultlmus, extremus. 
 
 FURTIVE adj., furtiviis, occultus, 
 tacltiis, tectiis, secretus. 
 
 FURY subst. 
 (a) furor 3 m. ; Ira 1 ; rabies 5 ; insania 
 
 1 ; dementia 1 ; sometimes ssevltia 1, 
 
 furise 1 pi., bills 3 f., dSldr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. dire, unbridled, heaven-sent, &c. 
 (6) The Furies, Furlx 1 pi. ; EumSnldes 
 
 3 pi. ; dirx 1 pi. ; Erinnyes 3 pi. 
 
 Ep. Tartarean (TdrtarSus) Stygian 
 (Styyius), dread, snaky-haired, &c. 
 
 FURZE subst. Use instead gfnista 
 1 (broom) ; rubiis 2 ; rubetum 2 (bram- 
 ble). 
 
 Ep. yellow, thorny, mountain, &c. 
 
 FUSE, to v. act. = to melt, q. v. 
 
 FUSS subst., tumultus 4; turbo, \. 
 _FUSTIAN subst. = coarse cloth, 
 gausapg 3 n. ; gausapa 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. coarse, woven, &c. 
 
 FUTILE a,dj.,vdnus, irrltus, tneptiis. 
 
 FUTURE adj., futurus, venturus, 
 
 _ FUTURE subst., futurum 2; ven- 
 turum 2 ; Centura 2 pi. ; erenturd 2 pi. 
 
 Phr., futurum or venturum tempiis 
 (3 n.), futura or Centura sieculd (2 pi.). 
 So dies 5 ; fata 2 pi. ; cdsiis 4 ; sevum 2 1 
 dnni 2 pi. ; Jiora 1 ; Hetas 3 f. ; sors 3 f., 
 with epithets. 
 
 Ep. doubtful, blind, &c. 
 
 G 
 
 GABBLE, to v. neut. See CHATTER, 
 
 TO. 
 
 GABERDINE subst. See FROCK 
 (6). 
 
 GABLE subst., (of a house) fdsti- 
 glum 2. See HOOF. 
 
 Ep. high, pointed, &c. 
 
 GAD, to v. neut., vagSr 1. 
 
 GADFLY subst., ORstrus 2 ; asilus 2. 
 
 Ep. troublesome, stinging, humming, 
 &c. 
 
 GAG, to v. act., claudo 3 ; cSercSo 
 2 ; fre.no 1 ; rSfreno 1 ; cdhibSo 2 ; ddmo 
 1 ; prSmo 3 ; rSprlmo 3 ; comprlmo 3. 
 
 GAG subst. Use frenum 2. 
 
 GAGE subst., pignus 3 n. 
 
 Ep. sacred, plighted, &c. 
 
 GAGE, to v. act. = to pledge, pa- 
 ciscSr 3 ; pdngo 3 ; spondSo 2 ; pro- 
 mitto 3. 
 
 Phr.,/rdero do (1), obstringo (3). 
 
 GAIETY subst., Ixtltia 1 (no plu- 
 ral); gaudtum 2. 
 
 GAILY adv., Ixte, genidlitSr. See 
 GAY. 
 
 GAIN, to v. act. 
 (a) paro 1 ; pario 3 ; pdtlSr 3 and 4 ; 
 
 adtpiscdr 3 ; fffro, irr ; lucrSr 1 ; c&pio 
 
 3 ; quse.ro 3. 
 
 Phr., lucrum facio (3), lucro dppono 
 (3), to count as gain. 
 (6) to reach, tango 3 ; pStlffr 3 and 
 
 4 ; tSnSo 2 ; caplo 3 ; adSo, irr. ; dt- 
 
 tingo 3 ; contingo 3. 
 
 (c) to gain a victory, vinco 3, used in- 
 transitively. 
 
 (d) to gain over to one's side, conci- 
 liate, concilia 1 ; demSrSo 2. 
 
 v. neut., in a race, use prSmo3 ; 
 
 subSo, irr. ; urgSo 2. 
 
 GAIN subst., lucrum 2 ; compen- 
 dium 2 ; compendia 2 pi. ; sometimes 
 usus 4, fructus 4, commSdum 2, utllltds 
 3 f., emSlumentum (Lucr.). 
 
 Ep. abundant, well-deserved, hard- 
 earned, &c. 
 
 GAINFUL adj., lucrosus, commtidus, 
 utllls. 
 
 GAINLESS adj., inutilis, indnls, ir- 
 rltus, vdnus.
 
 GAINSAY 
 
 ( 146 ) 
 
 GAOL 
 
 GAINSAY, to 
 (a) to contradict, q. v. 
 (6) to deny (a), q. v. 
 
 'GAINST prep. = against, q. v. 
 
 GAIT subst. 
 
 (a) way, via 1 ; Iter 3 n. ; cursus 4. 
 (&) manner of walking, incessus 4 ; gra- 
 
 dus 4 ; gressus 4. See AIR (d). 
 
 Ep. stately, royal, modest, &c. 
 
 GAITER subst., pero 3 m. ; ScrSse 1 
 pi. 
 
 Ep. thick, leathern, rustic, &c. 
 
 GALAXY subst. See ASSEMBLY. 
 
 GALE subst. 
 (a) breeze, q. v. 
 (6) storm, q. v. 
 
 subst., a plant, use myriad 1. 
 
 GALL subst. 
 
 (a) gSlla 1 (Verg. Georg. iv. 267). 
 (6) bitterness of temper, bills 3 f. ; Ira 
 
 1 ; fSl 3 n. See BITTERNESS. 
 
 Ep. black, hot, angry, &c. 
 
 GALL, to v. act., uro 3 ; pSruro ; 
 dtte'ro 3. See FRET, TO ; VEX, TO. 
 
 GALLANT adj. 
 (a) beautiful, fine (d), q. v. 
 (6) brave, q. v. 
 (c) courteous, q. v. 
 
 GALLANT subst. 
 (a) a youthful knight. Use jui-Snis 3 
 
 m. ; SquSs 3 m. 
 
 Ep. armed, eager, valiant, &c. 
 (6) lover, amdttir 3m.; prdcus 2 ; amdns 
 
 3m. 
 
 GALLANTLY adv., fortltffr, dcrltSr, 
 auddcte'r, constdntSr. 
 
 GALLANTRY subst. 
 (a) magnificence, splendSr 3 m. ; ntttfr 
 
 3 m. ; fdstiis 4. 
 
 Ep. royal, excessive, proud, &c. 
 (fc) bravery, virtus 3 f ; animus 2 ; vis 
 
 3 f ; constdntla 1. 
 
 Ep. distinguished, noble, manly, &c. 
 (c) courtship, amSr 3 m. ; studtum 2. 
 
 Ep. eager, glowing, &c. 
 
 GALLED adj., pSrustus. 
 
 GALLEON subst. See SHIP. 
 
 GALLERY subst. Use portlcus 4 
 f. ; cfilumrise 1 pi. 
 
 Ep. long, marble, receding, &c. 
 
 GALLEY subst. See SHIP. 
 
 GALLEY-SLAVE subst. See SLAVE. 
 
 GALLING adj. = annoying, bitter. 
 See BITTER (fc). 
 
 GALLOP, to v. neut., (of the horse) 
 use vdlo 1 ; prQp&ro 1 ; curro 3 ; fSrSr, 
 irr. ; festino 1. 
 
 Phr., cur&u ddmisso, clto, or anhelo 
 e~o, irr. A galloping horse, ddmissus 
 
 v. act., (of the rider) urgeo 2. 
 
 Phr., frena or habends do (1). 
 
 GALLOP subst., cursus 4. 
 
 Ep. unrestrained, furious, headlong, 
 &c. 
 
 GALLOWS subst., crux 3 f. ; per- 
 haps drbtir (3 f.), infelix,funesta, &c. 
 
 Ep. base, cruel, &c. 
 
 GAMBLE, to v. neut. 
 
 Phr., tdlis ludo (3) = to play with 
 dice. 
 
 v. act. with " away," perdo 3 ; 
 
 dbsumo 3. 
 
 GAMBLER subst., lusffr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. mad, foolish, &c. 
 
 GAMBLING subst., dUa 1. 
 
 Ep. rash, foolish, ruinous, deceitful, 
 
 doubtful, &c. 
 
 GAMBOL, to v. neut., ludo 3 ; luxu- 
 rlo 1 ; Idscivio 4 ; exsulto 1. 
 
 GAMBOL subst., Indus 2; lusus 4; 
 sdltus 4. 
 
 Ep. childish, joyous, &c. 
 
 GAME subst. 
 (a) Indus 2 ; lusus 4. Use also jfaiis 2 ; 
 
 nugse 1 pi. (H.). 
 
 Ep. joyous, boyish, idle, &c. 
 (fc) of birds, animals, &c., use prseda 1. 
 
 Translate by names of birds, ani- 
 mals, &c. ; e.g. apSr 2 (wild boar). 
 
 Ep. timid, woodland, mountain, &c. 
 (c) public games, ludi 2 pi. ; spectdcu- 
 
 lum 2 ; ludlcra 2 pi. (H.). 
 
 Ep. public, thronged, &c. 
 
 GAMESOME adj., = frolicsome, 
 q. v. 
 
 GAMESTER subst., lusfr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. mad, foolish, &c. 
 
 GAMMON subst., (of bacon) perna 
 1 (H.); pStaso 3 m. (Mart.); pSta- 
 sunculus 2 (Juv.) 
 
 Ep. dry, smoky, &c. 
 
 GANDER subst. dnse'r 3 m. 
 
 GANG, to v. neut. = to go, q. v. 
 
 GANG subst. See BAND. 
 
 GANGWAY subst.,/tfri 2 (pi. only). 
 
 GAOL subst., career 3 m. Often 
 use rincula 2 pi. ; claustra 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. iron, dark, barred, &c.
 
 GAOLEE 
 
 ( 147 ) 
 
 GATHER 
 
 GAOLER subst., (ustos 3; perhaps 
 vigil 3. 
 
 Ep. stern, trusty, &c. 
 GAP subst. See BREACH. 
 Phr., interlucetque cdrona non tarn 
 splssa vlrls = there is a gap in the 
 ring of warriors (Verg. JEn. ix. 508). 
 
 GAPE, to v. neut. 
 (a) to yawn, hid 1. 
 
 (6) to split or open, lilo 1; hisco 3; 
 dShlsco 3 ; flndor 3 ; ap&rlor 4 ; scln- 
 dffr 3 ; fatlsco 3. 
 Phr., rlmds ago (3), duco (3). 
 (c) to be astonished at, stuped 2; inhio 1. 
 GAEB subst. = dress, q. v. 
 GARBLE, to v. act., vttio 1 ; cor- 
 rumpo 3. 
 
 GARDEN subst., liortus 2 ; vireta 
 
 2 n. pi. ; septa 2 pi. (Cat.) ; rfoetum 2 
 
 (rose garden) ; rSsdrtd 2 pi. (rose 
 
 gardens) ; vlSldrla 2 pi. (violet beds). 
 
 Ep. cultivated, fertile, &c. 
 
 GARDENER subst. Use cultSr 3 m. 
 
 Phr., hdrtorutn euro, 1 ; custos 3 m. ; 
 
 OlltSr 3 m., market gardener (H.) ; 
 
 ritlsattir 3 m., vine grower ; putdtSr 3 m. 
 
 (Mart.), a pruner ; frondator 3 m., a 
 
 dresser of trees. 
 
 Ep. diligent, skilful, &c. 
 GARISH adj. = gaudy, q. v. 
 GARLAND subst., cSrond 1 ; serta 
 2 pi. ; vlttu 1. Use names of flowers 
 or plants, e.g. roses, violets, bay, pars- 
 ley, &c. 
 
 Ep. fresh, woven, short-lived, festal, 
 &c. 
 
 GARLANDED participial adj., cdro- 
 ndtus, vlttdtus. 
 
 Phr., cSrona, sertls, rSsls, &c. ; vlnctus, 
 rSdlmltus, impSdltus, impllcltus, inclnc- 
 tus. 
 
 GARLIC subst., alllum 2, sing, or 
 pi. 
 
 Ep. smelling, disgusting, &c. 
 GARMENT subst. See DKESS. 
 GARNER subst., horrfum 2, sing 
 or pi. ; grdndrla 2 pi. (H.). 
 Ep. huge, full, rustic, &c. 
 GARNER, to v. act., condo 3. 
 GARNET subst. Use gemma 1 
 lapis 3 m. ; laplllus 2 (H., Mart.), with 
 epithets of colour. 
 
 GARNISH, to v. act. = to adorn 
 q. v. 
 
 GARRET subst., ccendculum 2 (H., 
 Juv.). 
 
 Ep. high, near roof, narrow, &c. 
 
 GARRISON subst., presidium 2. 
 
 Ep. strong, brave, &c. 
 
 GARRULITY subst., gdrrulltds 3 f. 
 
 Ep. troublesome, pertinacious (Im- 
 trSba), excessive, &c. 
 
 GARRTILOTTS adj., Itiqudx, gdrrulus, 
 rnultilSquus (Plautus). 
 
 GARTER subst., ge'nudM 3 pi. Use 
 also llgdmen 3 n. ; vinclum 2. 
 
 GASH, to v. act., vulnero 1 ; fSrlo 4 ; 
 sometimes haurto 4, aperlo 4. See 
 WOUND, TO. 
 
 GASH subst., vulniis 3 n. ; pldgd 1 ; 
 Ictus 4. 
 
 Ep. deep, deadly, bloody, &c. 
 
 GASP, to v. neut., anhelo 1 ; some- 
 times slngulto 1. 
 
 Phr., slngulto (1) anlmam, slngultus 
 mitto (3), slngultu peetiis quatto (3), &c. 
 
 GASP subst., slngultus, 4. 
 
 Ep. deep, panting, &c. 
 
 GATE subst., porta 1. Sometimes 
 use adltus 4 (approach) ; jdnua 1 ; 
 fSres 3 f. pi. (door) ; llmSn 3 n. 
 (threshold) ; vestibulum 2 ; or portlcus 
 4 f. (porch). 
 
 Ep. open, closed, high, broad, nar- 
 row, brazen, &c. 
 
 GATEKEEPER subst., jdnitdr 3 m. ; 
 custos 3 m. 
 
 Ep. stern, powerful, &c. 
 GATE-POST subst., postis 3 m. 
 Ep. proud, gilded, &c. 
 GATHER, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to collect, (of things) colligo 3 ; 
 cogo 3 ; congero 3 ; dggero 3 ; dgggro 
 1 ; dccumulo 1 ; cumulo 1 ; struo 3 ; 
 exstruo 3 ; gldmSro 1 ; cSacervo 1 ; 
 cdnfSro, irr. 
 
 (b) to collect, (of persons) convffco 1 ; 
 compello 3 ; cogo 3j ddvdco 1 ; gld- 
 mSro 1. 
 
 (c) to pluck, cdrpo 3 ; l?go 3 ; sSco 1 ; 
 subsSco 1. 
 
 (d) to infer, colligo 3. 
 v. neut. 
 
 (a) See ASSEMBLE, TO (6). 
 
 (6) the storm gathers, prticella (1), tem- 
 pestds (3 f.), imber (3 m.), &c. ; In- 
 griitt, densetur, se glomSrat, nigresclt, 
 &c. ; gathering clouds, subffuntla nu- 
 Wa (Ov. Fast. ii. 493). 
 
 L 2
 
 GATHERING 
 
 ( 148 ) 
 
 GERM 
 
 GATHERING subst. = an assem 
 bly, q. v. 
 
 GAUD subst., orndtus 4 ; dScSr 3 m. 
 Ep. womanly, excessive, &c. 
 GAUDY adj., splendtdus, superbus, 
 maqrilftcug, lautus. 
 
 GAUNT adj. 
 (a) haggard, q. v. 
 (6) grim, q. v. 
 
 GAUNTLET subst., cestiis 4 m. 
 Phr., to throw down the gauntlet = 
 to challenge, q. v. 
 
 Ep. raw, iron, leaden, heavy, huge, 
 &c. 
 
 GAUZE subst. Use Coa 2 n. pi. 
 (lit. Coan garments) ; sometimes Serica 
 2 n. pi. (Mart., Prop), bombycina 2 n. 
 pi. (Mart.), lit. silken garments; a 
 gauze net, conopeum 2. 
 
 GAUZY adj. 
 (a) of garments, Cous, Serfcus, bombyci- 
 
 nus, cdrbasfus. 
 
 (6) light, tenuls, iSvls, indnls (Verg. 
 Georg. iv. 196). 
 GAY adj^ 
 (a) lillarls, Isetus, festiis, gZnidlis, Scans, 
 
 alace'r. 
 (V) smart, gaudy, q. v. 
 
 GAZE, to v. act., (with " at " or 
 " on ") specto 1 ; ddspecto 1 ; contemplSr 
 1 ; tu?8r 2 ; Intuedr 2 ; upe'culffr 1 ; con- 
 nidPro 1. 
 
 Phr., Sculof, &c., flgo 3, deflgo 3 
 (with in) ; Sculls, &c., Imtro 1, metitir 4, 
 &c. 
 
 GAZE subst., visits 4 ; spectus 4 ; 
 obtutus 4 ; circumspectus 4. 
 Ep. fixed, eager, &c. 
 GAZELLE - subst., c&prfa 1; c&prf- 
 8lus 2 ; dorcas 3 f. (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. timid, flying, mountain, &c. 
 GEAE subst. 
 (a) dress, q. v. 
 (6) equipment, q. v. 
 (^) business, q. v. 
 (d) of a ship. See TACKLE. 
 
 GEM subst. 
 
 (a) a jewel, gemma 1 ; lapis 3 m. ; la- 
 ' 
 
 Ep. precious, sparkling, &c. 
 (6) a bud, gemma 1 ; germe'n 3 n. 
 
 Ep. spring, swelling, &c. 
 
 GEM, to v. neut = to bud, q. v. 
 
 GEMMED, GEMMY adj., gemmSus, 
 fjemmatus, gemmans, gerr.mife'r (Prop.). 
 
 Phr. gemmis, &c., orndtus, distlnctus, 
 mlcans, &c. 
 
 GENDEE, to v. act. = to beget, 
 q. v. 
 
 GENERAL subst., dux 3 m. ; diic- 
 tSr 3 m. ; prlnceps 3 m. 
 
 Ep. prudent, warlike, &c. 
 
 GENERAL adj. 
 (a) communis. 
 (6) usual, sSlitiis, usttatus, suetiis, dssue- 
 
 tus, conKuetus. [q. v. 
 
 GENERATE, to v. act. = to beget, 
 
 GENEROSITY subst. 
 (a) liberality, be'nlgnttds 3 f. 
 
 Phr., largo, or bSnigna manus 4. 
 (6) clemency, q. v. 
 
 GENEROUS adj. 
 
 (a) high-born, ggnSrosus, nobilis. 
 
 Phr., stlrpS, sanguine', &c. ; clarlis, 
 lllustris, &c. 
 (6) liberal, Idrgus, bSnignus, munificus. 
 
 GENIAL adj. 
 ^a) of soil, bPnigniig, Spimus, fertills. 
 
 (b) of warmth, bSmgnus, grdtus. 
 
 (c) gay, q. v. 
 
 GENIE subst. = genius (c), q. v. 
 
 GENIUS subst. 
 [a) power of mind, IngSnium 2 ; mens 
 
 3 f . ; sollertla 1 ; prudentia 1 ; acu- 
 men 3 n. (H.). 
 
 Ep. skilful, heaven-sent, foreknow- 
 ng, wondrous, &c. 
 (6) disposition, inge'nium 2 ; inddles 3 f. ; 
 
 ndtura 1 ; more* 3 m. pi. 
 
 Ep. kindly, courteous, &c. 
 (c) genius 2. 
 
 GENTLE adj. 
 
 (a) high-born. See GENEROUS (a), 
 (fc) mild, lenis, mitts, plactdus, plus, 
 
 trdnquillus, ISvls, mdnsuetiis, trdctd- 
 
 GENTLEMAN subst. No Latin 
 equivalent. Use perhaps hffnestus, 
 generdfus vir. e'fftte's, &c. 
 
 GENTLENESS subst., perhaps de- 
 mentia 1 ; Sbsequlum 2 ; bonitdg 3 f. 
 
 GENTLY adv., Under, lemter, lene~, 
 tacite, furtim, mollliSr. 
 
 Phr., taclto pSdS, cum pace, &c. 
 
 GENUINE adj., verus, sincerus 
 (Mart.), inggnilus (Juv.), ndtiviis. 
 
 GERFALCON snbst. See FALCON. 
 
 GERM subst., semen 3 n. ; gemma 
 1 ; germe'n 3 n. ; perhaps incrementum 
 2 (see Ov. Met. iii. 103.)
 
 GESTURE 
 
 ( 149 ) 
 
 GIVER 
 
 GESTURE subst., gestus 4; motus 
 
 4 ; habitus 4. 
 
 Ep. proud, graceful, &c. 
 GET, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to gain, paro I ; parlo 3 ; adiplscSr 
 3 ; ptftitfr 4 ; caplo 3 ; quxro 3 ; corn- 
 par o 1. 
 
 (6) to get ready = to prepare, q. v. 
 v. neut. 1. 
 
 (a) to go, q. v. 
 
 (b) to get off = to escape, q. v. 
 
 (c) to get up = to rise, q. v. 
 GEWGAW subst. = trifle, nugse 1 
 
 pi. (H., Mart.) 
 
 Ep. idle, silly, &c. 
 
 GHASTLY adj. 
 () death pale, pdllldus, lurldus, trlstis, 
 
 mStuendus, exsdnguis, pollens, luteiis. 
 (6) horrible, q. v. 
 
 GHOST subst., umbra 1 ; manes 3 m. 
 pi. ; vlsum 2 ; Imago 3 f. ; simulacrum 
 2 ; ISmures 3 m. pi. See, too, Ov. Fast. 
 ii. 551, &c. ; Verg. Aen. i. 353, &c., 
 vi. 426, &c. 
 
 Phr., to give up the ghost, anlmam 
 Imquo 3, reddo 3, exspiro 1, exhdlo 1. 
 See DIE, TO. 
 
 Ep. thin, pale, Tartarean (Tdrta- 
 r&us), ghastly, &c. 
 
 GHOSTLY adj., exllls, IMs, tSnuls, 
 exsdnguis. 
 
 GIANT subst., glgds 3 m. ; terrl- 
 gPnae 1 pi. ; Tltdnffs 3 m. pi. 
 
 Phr. g/gdntum cfihors (3 f.) or turbo. 
 : (1) ; Terrse proles (3 f.) Telluris juve'nes 
 I (3 m. pi.) ; subfiles (3 f.) TltdnlS, &c. 
 
 Ep. huge, fierce, threatening, &c. 
 
 GIANT-LIKE adj., glgdnteus, im- 
 mdnls. 
 
 GIBBER, to v. neut. crSpo 1 ; cre 1 - 
 plto 1 ; strldeo 2. 
 
 GIBBET subst. Use crux 3 f. 
 
 Ep. high, disgraceful, &c. 
 
 GIBE, to v. act. See MOCK, TO. 
 
 GIBE subst., probrum 2 ; convlclum 
 2 ; opprobrium 2 .' malSdlctum 2 ; jur- 
 gluin 2. 
 
 Ep. spiteful, unjust, repeated, &c. 
 
 GIDDY adj. 
 (a) See DIZZY. 
 (6) changeable, q. v. 
 
 GIFT subst., donum 2 ; munus 3 ; 
 munusculum 2. 
 
 Ep. liberal, welcome, precious, &c. 
 
 GIGANTIC adj. gigdnteus, Inmdnls, 
 ingens. 
 
 Phr. mdxlmus membris St corpSre 
 (Ov.). 
 
 GIGGLE, to v. neut., rldfo 2. 
 
 Phr., cachinnos IngSmino (l) = to re- 
 double laughter. 
 
 GILD, to v. act. 
 (a) inauro 1. 
 (6) to brighten, inauro 1 ; ciflord 1 ; 
 
 tingo 3. 
 
 GILT part, aurdtus, inaurdtus. 
 
 Phr., circumlitus auro. 
 
 GIN subst. = trap, q. v. 
 
 GINGERLY adv. cautiously, q. v. 
 
 GIPSY subst., NSmadSg 3 m. pi. ; 
 erro 3 m. 
 
 Ep. roaming, lawless, careless, sun- 
 burnt, &c. 
 
 GIRD, GIRDLE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) cingo 3 ; dcclngo 3 ; prseclngo 3 ; in- 
 clngo 3. 
 
 (b) to clothe, q. v. 
 
 (c) to gird on a sword, phr. latSrl ensem 
 dpto (1), dccommSdo (1) ; gladlo, &c. 
 cingtir (3) declngSr (3) ; girt up, clnc- 
 tutus. 
 
 GIRDLE subst., zona 1 ; bdltgus 2 ; 
 clngula 1 ; cingiilum 2 (use plural) ; 
 cestus 2 (Mart.), girdle of Venus. 
 
 Ep. rich in gems, studded with gems, 
 soft, maiden, &c. 
 
 GIRL subst., puella 1 ; virgo 3 f. ; 
 sometimes nympha 1, nymphe 3 f. 
 
 Ep. modest, beauteous, fair, &c. 
 
 GIRLHOOD subst. Use setds (3 f.) 
 tSnSra, molles dnnl (2 pi.). 
 
 GIRLISH adj., puelldris, virglneus ; 
 sometimes tSnSr, mollls. 
 
 GIRTH subst., cingula 1. 
 
 GIVE, to v. act. 
 (a) do 1 ; trlbuo 3 ; prsebSo 2 ; trddo 3 ; 
 
 dond 1 ; IdrgWr 4 ; dddo 3 ; sufficio 
 
 3 ; rSmltto 3 ; mlriistro 1 ; prsssto 1. 
 (6) to give back, reddo 3 ; restltud 3 ; 
 
 rSmltto 3 ; rSdono 1 ; rSfSro, irr. 
 
 (c) to give forth, edo 3 ; mltto 3 ; emltto 
 3 ; pro/Sro, irr. 
 
 (d) to give up, = to abandon, or to 
 surrender, q. v. 
 
 (e) to give way, = to surrender, q. v. ; 
 cedo 3 ; concedo 3. 
 
 (/) Phr., to give ear, = to hear, q. v. 
 GIVER subst., datdr 3. 
 Ep. bounteous, kind, &c.
 
 GLACIER 
 
 ( 150 ) 
 
 GLOAT 
 
 GLACIER subst. Phr., glades (5) 
 concretd, moles (3 f.) gldcldlis, dmnls 
 (3 m) Iners, sfflidd undo. (1), &c. 
 
 GLAD adj. 
 
 (a) hlldrls, laiitus, festus, dvdns, Isetdbllls. 
 (6) to be glad, gaudSo 2. 
 
 GLADDEN, to v. act., hllaro 1 ; ex- 
 htlaro 1 (Mart.) ; rScrSo 1 ; juvo 1 ; 
 Sblecto 1 ; bfo 1. 
 
 GLADE subst., sdltus 4 ; nSmus 
 3 n. ; sometimes vallis 3 f. ; convallts 
 3 f. ; silva 1 ; Idtebrse 1 pi. ; rScessus 4. 
 
 Ep. shady, forest, retired, silent, &c. 
 
 GLADIATOR subst., gladldtSr, 3 m. 
 
 Ep, fierce, ruthless, armed, &c. 
 
 GLADSOME adj. See GLAD. 
 
 GLANCE subst., (of the eye) use 
 uculus 2 ; lumSn 3 n. ; visits 4 ; dspectus 
 4 ; dcies 5. 
 
 Phr., with a stern glance, torva 
 tuens. 
 
 Ep. quick, shifting, sideways, fixed, 
 &c. 
 
 GLANCE, to v. neut. 
 () of light, scintilla 1 ; rPpercuti&r 3 ; 
 
 mlco 1 ; redddr 3 ; vtflito 1. 
 (6) of a dart or arrow, use stringo 3 ; 
 
 priestrlngo 3. 
 
 GLARE, to v. neut. See FLASH, TO. 
 
 GLARE subst. 
 
 (a) brightness, q. v. 
 
 (b) glance, q. v. 
 GLARING adj. 
 
 (a) lurldus, lucldus, spUndldus. See 
 BRIGHT. 
 
 (b) notorious, use patens, dpertus. 
 GLASS subst. 
 
 (a) vitrum 2 ; hyalus 2. 
 
 Ep. clear, transparent, &c. 
 (6) drinking glass. See COP. 
 
 (c) mirror, speculum 2. 
 
 Ep. silver, golden, smooth, polished, 
 faithful, &c. 
 
 (d) hour glass. No exact equivalent, 
 perhaps arena 1, cadens, or Idpsa ; 
 hard 1 fugax ; or substitute allusions 
 to sun-dial, e.g. umbra 1, llnSd 1. 
 GLASSY adj. 
 
 (a) mtrSus. 
 
 (b) of water, &c., v\tr8us, liicidus, pellu- 
 cldus, illimis ; calm, plactdus. (See 
 Verg. Eclog. ii. 26.) See CALM. 
 GLAVE subst. = sword, q. v. 
 GLEAM, to v. neut. See FLASH, TO. 
 GLEAM subst = flash, q. v. 
 
 GLEAMING part., scintllldm, rutl- 
 Idns, nltens, radians, micdns, splendent, 
 fulgens. 
 
 GLEAN, to v. act., l?go 3, colligo 3. 
 
 GLEANER subst. No exact equi- 
 valent. 
 
 Phr., ponS l/gens splcds, picking up 
 ears behind ; rdrds qua; cdrptt drlstds, 
 she who gathers scanty ears. Some- 
 times rtisticd vlrgo (3 f.), poupe'r anus 
 (4 f.), hdsp^s (3 f.) Inops, &c. 
 
 GLEBE subst., glebd 1; siflum 2 ; 
 
 <Sr 2 ; terra 1 ; tellus 3 m. 
 
 Ep. fertile, grassy, &c. 
 
 GLEDE subst. Use mllvus 2 ; ml- 
 luus 2 ; dcclpltSr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. fierce, flying, &c. 
 
 GLEE subst., Isetitld 1 ; gaudium 2. 
 
 Ep. boyish, careless, &c. [q. v. 
 
 GLEEFUL, GLEESOME adj. = gay, 
 
 GLEN subst.,^sdMs 4; vdllls 3 f . ; 
 convdllis 3 f. ; latebrse 1 pi. ; rfcessus 4. 
 
 Ep. shady, forest, mountain, watered, 
 retired, silent, &c. 
 
 GLIB adj. = garrulous, q. v. 
 
 GLIDE, to v. neut. 
 
 (a) of water, &c., labor 3 ; deldbdr 3 ; 
 fluo |3 ; cado 3 ; decurro 3 ; So, irr. ; 
 fSrdr, irr. ; defluo 3 ; preetfre'd, irr. 
 
 (b) of a ship or bird, Idb&r 3 ; #o, irr. ; 
 fSrSr, irr. 
 
 (c) of days, time, &c., IdbSr 3 ; prsetSrSo, 
 irr. ; fugio 3 ; effl.no 3. 
 GLIDING adj. (of water, time, &c.), 
 
 lubrtcus. 
 
 GLIMMER, to v. neut., sv.Uuce'o 2. 
 
 GLIMMER subst. Phr., umbrd (1) 
 sublustris ; nox (3 f .) sublustris ; lux 
 (3 f.) dubta, incerta, or malS certd. 
 
 GLIMPSE subst. Phr., to catch a 
 glimpse, vlx or mSdd cernSrS, &c. 
 
 GLISTEN, GLITTER, to v. neut., 
 mlco 1 ; splendfo 2 ; nltSo 2 ; renidPo 2 ; 
 cSrusco 1 ; radio 1 ; dlbtco 1 ; prsefulg?d 
 2 ; eluceo 2. 
 
 GLITTER subst. See FLASH. 
 
 GLOAMING subste, crSpusculd 2 n. 
 pi. ; vespSr 3 m. 
 
 Phr., nox (3 f.) or umbra (1) sublus- 
 tris, confinld lucls ft noctis (Ov.) 
 
 Ep. uncertain, obscure, tranquil, 
 late, &c. 
 
 GLOAT, to v. neut., (with "on") 
 IntufOr 2 ; tnhto 1 ; mlrSr 1 ; ddmirSr 
 1 ; stupSo 2 ; obstupesco 3.
 
 GLOBE 
 
 GO 
 
 GLOBE subst. 
 
 (a) glffbus 2 ; drbls 3 m. 
 
 (o) gl&bus 2 ; orbis 3 ra. ; terra 1 ; 
 
 3f. 
 
 Ep. round, extending, wide, &c. 
 
 GLOOM subst. 
 (a) cdligo 3 f. ; t&iiebree 1 pi. ; umbra 1. 
 
 Ep. nocturnal, Tartarean (TartarSus), 
 &c. 
 (6) of the mind, tristitla 1 ; nwoes 3 f. ; 
 
 nublla 2 pi. To throw a gloom over, 
 
 contrlsto I. 
 
 Ep. sorrowful, lasting, &c. 
 
 GLOOMY adj. 
 (a) tgnebrosiis, umbrosus, cdliginosus, 
 
 nigPr, dtfr, nubllus, obscurus, inamce- 
 
 nus, furvus (Hor. Od. ii. 13, 21). 
 (6) of the mind, tristts, lugubrts, nubllus, 
 
 miKstus. 
 
 GLOEIFY, to v. act , imdo 1 ; c?le- 
 bro 1 ; tollo, irr. ; extollo, irr. ; colla/udo 
 1 ; cldro 1. 
 
 Phr., laudibm effero, irr. ; evSho 3 ; 
 tollo, irr. ; dfctiro 1 ; or no 1 ; cldro 1. 
 
 GLORIOUS adj. 
 (a) cldriis, lllustris, praecldru?, ni.<i*jn<*, 
 
 Inclytus, dScorus, c&leber, nobilts, lau- 
 
 ddbilis, mSm&rdbllls, egreglus. 
 
 Phr., non ind&cdrus. 
 (o) Sometimes = bright, q. v. 
 
 GLOEY subst. 
 (a) fdma 1 ; laus 3 f . ; gloria 1 ; nomtn 
 
 3 n. ; dPciis 3 n. ; hffndr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. well-earned, ancient, fresh, last- 
 ing, proud, warlike, &c. 
 (6) aureole, nimbus 2 ; perhaps ctfrona 1. 
 
 Phr., surrounded with a glory, per- 
 haps radils frontem vdlldtus acutls (Ov. 
 Her. iv. 159). 
 
 GLOEY, to . neut. (with " in ") = 
 to boast, q. v. 
 
 GLOSS subst. = brightness, q. v. 
 
 GLOSSY adj., nltldus, nitens, splen- 
 dldus. See BRIGHT. 
 
 GLOVE subst., perhaps maiuca 1. 
 
 Phr., manus sutlll teqmSn (3 n.) = 
 stitched hand-cover. 
 
 Ep. womanly, soft, &c. 
 
 GLOW, to v. neut., cdndeo 2 ; cdn- 
 descd 3 ; flagro 1 ; ardSo 2 ; ignesco 3 ; 
 tndrdfo 2 ; indrdesco 3 ; incandesco 3 ; 
 vaporo 1 (Lucr.). 
 
 GLOW subst. * 
 
 (a) of fire, cdndtfr 3 m. ; afddr 3 m. 
 
 fulgfo 3 m. ; fldmma 1 ; nltSr 3 m. ; 
 rubdr 3 m. 
 Ep. bright, hot, &c. 
 (fc) of health, cheeks, &c., ruWr 3 m. ; 
 nltdr 3 m. ; splendor 3 m. ; cSlSr 3 m. ; 
 sometimes lumSn 3 n. ; flos 3 m. 
 Ep. living, joyous, &c. 
 GLOWING adj. 
 
 (a) calSfdctus, and participles of verbs 
 above. 
 
 (b) of cheeks, cdndens, rubens. 
 GLOW-WOEM subst., Idmpyris 3 f. 
 
 (no poetical authority). 
 
 Phr., musca (1) nitens ; vermls (3 m.) 
 lucidiis, trahens lucernam, cui cauda 
 nltet, &c. 
 
 GLTIE subst., gluten 3 n. 
 
 GLUT, to v. act., satto 1 ; exsatto If; 
 exsaturo 1 ; sSturo 1 ; rSplSo 2 ; ImplSo 
 2 ; complPo 2 ; explZo 2. 
 
 GLUTTONOUS abj.,o^ZosMs (IVlart.), 
 aridiis, vSrdx. 
 
 GLUTTONY subst., gula 1 (H.). 
 
 Phr., dbsfquium (2) rentrls. 
 
 Ep. disgraceful, unworthy, &c. 
 
 GNAELED adj., noddsiis, rugosug. 
 
 GNASH, to v. act. Phr., to gnash 
 the teeth, denttbus infrendo 3, frendo 3 ; 
 or simply frendo 3. 
 
 GNAT subst., culex 3 m. 
 
 Ep. troublesome, buzzing, stinging, 
 &c. 
 
 GNAW, to v. act., rodo 3 ; murdSo 
 2 ; mdndo 1 ; adedo 3. 
 
 Phr., dentS prSmo (3), Isedo (3), &e. 
 
 GNAWED ddmorsus, dmbesus, ade- 
 siis, semesus. 
 
 GNOME subst., an earth spirit. No 
 exact equivalent. Use semldSus 2 ; 
 Fa/Hnl 2 pi. ; PdnSs 3 m. pi. ; or 
 phrases, e.g. media (1) dntrorum, custos 
 (3 m.) aurl, Plutonis minister (2), ter- 
 restres qui servat dpes, &c. 
 
 GO, to v. neut. 
 (a) So, irr. ; also tendo 3 ; pergo 3 ; vddo 3 ; 
 
 gradiSr 3 ; ingrSdtor 3 ; progrSdtdr 3 ; 
 
 incedo 3 ; procedo 3 ; concedo 3 ,- con- 
 
 tendo 3 ; ffrffr, irr. Often peto 3 ; 
 
 ade'o, irr. ; 6?o, irr. ; subgo, irr. 
 
 Phr., ttam, ite'r, &c., cdrpo (3), tendo 
 (3), prSpSro (1), corripio (3), &c. ; pfdes, 
 gressus, vestigia, &c. ; /Pro, (irr.), flecto 
 (3), 'tendo (3), &c. ; pedibus fgrfo (irr.). 
 (6) to fall out or happen, e.g. the 
 
 battle goes ill, malS cedit pugna.
 
 GOAD 
 
 ( 152 ) 
 
 GOLDFISH 
 
 (c) to go against = to attack, q. v. 
 
 (d) to go astray = to err, q. v. 
 
 (e) to go away = to depart (a), q. v. 
 (/) to go back, 1 = to retreat, cedo 3 ; 
 
 rScedo 3 ; phr., pgdem rPftro (irr.) 
 
 2 = to return, q. v. 
 (gr) to go before = to precede, q. v. 
 (ft) to go by = to pass (c), q. v. 
 (i) to go down = to descend, q. v. 
 (_/) to go forth, egrffdldr 3 ; exffo, irr. ; 
 
 prodSo, irr. ; progrSdlSr 3. 
 (fc) to go into = to enter, q. v. 
 (Z) to go off, of a gun, &c., use phrases, 
 
 e.g. the bolt is hurled, the bullet 
 
 flies, &c. 
 
 (m) to go on = to proceed, q. v. 
 (n) to go out, 1 = to go forth, q. v. 
 
 2 = to be extinguished. See EXTIN- 
 GUISH, TO (a). 
 
 (o) to go over = to cross, q. v. 
 
 (p) to go through = to undergo, q. v. 
 
 (3) to go up to ascend, q. v. 
 
 (r) to go without, carSo 2 ; SgBo 2. 
 
 GOAD subst., stimulus 2. 
 
 Ep. pointed, sharp, iron, &c. 
 
 GOAD, to v. act., stimulo 1 ; Instl- 
 mulo 1 ; exstlmulo I ; exclto 1 ; urgSo 2 ; 
 impello 3 ; aglto 1 ; acuo 3. 
 
 Phr., stimuli* fddlo (3), ago (3), &c. ; 
 stlmulds subdo (3), admSvSo (2), adhlbffo 
 (2), &c. 
 
 GOAL subst. 
 
 (a) usually = winning post, meia 1 ; 
 calx 3 f. (Lucr.) ; finis 3 m. and f. ; 
 terminus 2 ; lime's 3 m. ; mOdus 2 
 (Hor. Od. ii. 6, 7). 
 
 Ep. final, desired, distant, &c. 
 
 (b) sometimes = starting-post, carc&res 
 
 3 m. pi. ; claustra 2 pi. 
 
 (c) sometimes = turning-post, meta 1. 
 GOAT subst., capSr 2; hircus 2. 
 
 She-goat, capra 1 ; c&pella 1. 
 
 Ep. horned, bearded, shaggy, wan- 
 ton, &c. 
 
 GOAT-FOOTED adj., cdprlpes. 
 
 GOATHERD subst. Use paster 3 m. ; 
 bubulcus 2 ; custos 3 m. pPcdris, &c. 
 
 Ep. watchful, diligent, faithful, &c. 
 
 GOBBLE, to v. act., vdro 1 ; devffro 
 1 ; absorbed 2 (H.). 
 
 GOBLET subst., crater 3 m. ; crd- 
 tera 1 ; poculum 2 ; callx 3 m. ; scyphus 
 2 ; cyathus 2 ; patPra 1 ; carchesium 2 ; 
 cymbium 2 ; crystdlla 2 pi. (Mart.) ; 
 
 camella (Ov. Fast. iv. 779) ; crystdllind 
 
 2 pi. (Juv.) ; gemma 1 ; culullus. 
 
 Ep. golden, foaming, full, huge, &c. 
 
 GOBLIN subst., perhaps larva 1 (no 
 good poetical authority) ; l&mures 3 m. 
 pi. ; simulacra 2 pi. See GNOME, ELF, 
 IMP, &c. 
 
 Ep. frightful, mischievous, pale, 
 nightly, &c. 
 
 GOD subst., de&s 2; divus 2; nu- 
 m&n 3 n. ; ccellcSlae 1 pi. ; supCrl 2 pi. ; 
 coilltes, pi. (rarely sing.). 
 
 Ep. all-powerful, benignant, fore- 
 knowing, &c. 
 
 GODDESS subst., d?& 1 ; diou 1. 
 
 Ep. beauteous, stately, powerful, &c. 
 
 GODHEAD subst., nume'n 3 n. 
 
 GODLESS adj., implus. 
 
 Phr., dPorum, divum conlemptSr 3 m. 
 
 GODLIKE adj., divinus, ccelettis, 
 xth&rlus, dmbrSslus, dlus. 
 
 Phr., dfo simllls. 
 
 GODLY adj., plus, sancttis, cdstiis. 
 
 Phr., dforum cultdr 3 m. or cultrix 
 
 3 f. ; piPtdtls Union*, pl&tdtS inslgnls. 
 GODSEND subst., perhaps d'onum 2 
 
 Mercurials, munus (3 n.) Herculis. 
 GOING subst. 
 
 (a) departure, abltus 4 ; discessQs 4 ; 
 digresses 4. 
 
 Ep. sudden, fixed, &c. 
 
 (b) act of walking, incessus 4 ; vestigia 
 2 pi. ; gressus 4 ; gradiis 4. 
 
 Ep. hasty, stately, &c. 
 
 GOLD subst. 
 (a) the metal, a/urum 2. 
 (Z>) money, q. v. 
 
 Ep. yellow, shining, precious, fatal, 
 &c. 
 
 GOLDEN adj. 
 (a) in literal sense, aurSus, aurdtus. 
 
 Phr., auro foetus, rlgens, gravls, sdli- 
 dus, &c. ; aurlcSmus, with golden 
 leaves. 
 (6) bright, q^v. 
 
 (c) yellow, aurSus, lutSus, crtic$us,fldi-us, 
 fulvus. 
 
 (d) happy, bgdtiis, aurgus, fellx. 
 GOLDEN-HAIRED adj., aurlcSmus. 
 GOLDFINCH subst., perhaps frln- 
 
 gllla (Mart.) ; acaldnthls 3 f. (Verg. 
 Georg. iii. 338). 
 
 _GOLDFISH subst., perhaps pltcig 
 uurtu.i, or auro Insignls, or squdmls in- 
 signls ki auro.
 
 GOLD-LEAF 
 
 ( 153 ) 
 
 GOVERNMENT 
 
 GOLD-LEAF subst., bmctSa 1. 
 GOLDSMITH subst., aurlfex 3 m. 
 (Plant.); fubSr 2. 
 
 GONDOLA subst. See BOAT. 
 GONDOLIER subst. See BOATMAN. 
 GONFALON subst. = banner, q. v. 
 GONG subst., xs 3 n. 
 Ep. resonant, echoing, &c. 
 GOOD adj. 
 
 (a) of moral qualities, bonus, prtfbus, 
 sdnctm, plus, integer, JiSnestus, 1)8- 
 nlgnus, rectus. 
 
 (b) a good crop, leeta segSs, so btina, fer- 
 tills, bfnigna, Idrga. 
 
 (c) good omens,/oMs<, se'cunda, dextSra, 
 felicla omlna 3 pi. 
 
 (d) brave, q. v. 
 GOOD subst. 
 
 (a) as opposed to bad, bdnum 2. 
 
 (b) Phr., what good is it, or what good 
 does it do ? Quid prodest ? quid 
 valet ? 
 
 (c) to do good, prosum, irr. 
 
 (d) goods = property, bdna 2 pi. ; res 
 5 ; Spes 3 f. pi. ; dlvltlse 1 pi. 
 GOOD-BYE vale, vale'ds, valetg (pi.). 
 
 See ADIEU. 
 
 GOOD-HUMOURED adj., bSnlgnus, 
 facllls, corn-Is, humdnus (Mart.). 
 
 GOODLY adj. 
 (a)^f cattle, crops, &c., pulcliSr, pinguls, 
 
 lietus, tipimus. 
 (b) of men, pulchSr, formosus, egrPglus, 
 
 exlmliis, vSnustus (Cat.), prxstdns, 
 
 insignia. 
 
 GOODMAN subst. = master of the 
 house, hSrus 2 ; dSmlnus 2 ; sometimes 
 maritus 2 (husband), IwspSs 3 m. 
 (host), pater 3 m. (father of the 
 family), vlr 2. 
 
 Ep. hospitable, kindly, &c. 
 
 GOOD-NATURED adj. See GOOD- 
 HUMOURED. 
 
 GOODNESS subst. Wnttas 3 f. ; plStas 
 
 3 f. ; benignltds 3 f. ; dementia 1. 
 
 Ep. candid, liberal, simple, familiar, 
 &c. 
 
 GOOD-TEMPERED adj. See GOOD- 
 HUMOURED. 
 
 GOOD WIFE subst., htra 1 ; d&ml- 
 na 1 ; sometimes conjux 3 f., uxdr 3 f., 
 .mater 3 f ., ctilona 1 (farmer's wife), anus 
 
 4 (old woman). 
 
 Ep. diligent, chaste, prudent, &c. 
 GOOSE subst., dnsfr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. white, noisy, pertinacious (tm- 
 prSbus), &c. 
 
 GORE subst., sdnguls 3 m. ; criiSr 
 3 m. ; sanies 5 ; csedes 3 f. 
 
 Ep. outpoured, red, flowing, &c. 
 
 GORE, to v. act. Phr., cornu pSto 
 3 = to wound, q. v. Cf . also Ov. A. A. 
 ii. 374. 
 
 GORGE subst. 
 (a) throat, q. v. 
 
 (5) defile, sdltus 4 ; fauces 3 pi. 
 Ep. rocky, shady, narrow, &c. 
 GORGE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to glut, q. v. 
 
 (6) to swallow, q. v. 
 
 GORGEOUS adj., splendldus, super- 
 bus, mdgnlficus, rffulgens. 
 
 GORGON subst., Gorgon 3 f. ; Phor- 
 cldSs 3 f. pi. 
 
 Ep. snake-haired, deadly, dire, &c. 
 
 GORGON adj., GorgonSm, MSdu- 
 
 GORSE subst., perhaps frutex 3 m. ; 
 frutlcetum 2. 
 
 Ep. yellow, thorny, &c. 
 
 GORY adj., cruentus, sdngulnSus. 
 See BLOODY. 
 
 GOSHAWK subst. Use acclpMr 
 3 m. ; miluus 2 ; milvus 2. 
 
 GOSLING subst. Use dnsfr 3 m. 
 
 GOSSAMER subst., phr., tffnuisslma 
 stamina (3 pi.) ; telse (1 pi.) quds texlt 
 ardnSa (1) ; tenulafila (2 pi.). 
 
 GOSSIP subst. 
 
 (a) boon companion, stiddlls. [(H.). 
 (6) tattler, gdrrulus 2 ; percontdtSr 3 m. 
 (c) tattle, gdrrulltds 3. 
 
 Phr., lingua ISqudx, nimla, grdvls, 
 importuna, mfflesta, &c. 
 
 GOSSIP, to v. neut., crSpo 1 (H.); 
 garrlo 4 (H.). 
 
 GOURD subst., cucurbits 1 (no 
 poetical authority in this sense). 
 
 Ep. swollen, &c. 
 
 GOUT subst., pddagra 1 ; ch&rCigra 
 
 1 (H., Mart.). 
 
 Ep. slow, knotty, troublesome, &c. 
 
 GOVERN, to v. act., rSgo 3 ; impSro 
 1 ; impSrlto 1 ; guberno 1 ; mSdSr6r 1 ; 
 dCmlndr 1 ; tempSro 1. 
 
 GOVERNESS subst., magistra 1. > 
 
 GOVERNMENT subst., impSrlum 
 
 2 ; regnum 2 ; ditto 3 f . ; ptftestds 3 f . ; 
 drbltrium 2 ; mddSrdmSn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. wide, lasting, sole, &c.
 
 GOVERNOR 
 
 ( 154 ) 
 
 GRAPPLE 
 
 GOVERNOR subst., prases 3 m. ; 
 rector 3 m. ; arbiter 2 ; dffmlnus 2. 
 Ep. sublime, powerful, &c. 
 GOWN subst. 
 
 (a) of a man, tOga 1. 
 
 Ep. stately, manly, Eoman, &c. 
 
 (b) of a woman, stdla 1 ; instltd 1 ; 
 pallium 2. See DRESS. 
 
 Ep. long, flowing, white, purple, &c. 
 GOWNED adj., tffgdtus. 
 GRACE subst. 
 
 (a) beauty, vSniistds 3 f. ; forma 1 ; 
 dScSr 3 m. ; sp&cies 5 ; gratia 1 ; VSnus 
 3f. 
 
 Ep. conspicuous, maiden, &c. 
 
 (b) clemency or favour, q. v., gratia 1 ; 
 favSr 3 m. ; obsSqulum 2 ; indulgentia 
 1 ; dementia 1 ; bOnltds 3 f. 
 
 Ep. free, benignant, &c. 
 
 (c) pardon, vSnla 1. 
 
 (d) Phr., with a good grace, libens, 
 ItbentSr ; with a bad grace, invitus. 
 
 (e) The Graces, Grdtise, Charite's (Ov. 
 Fast. v. 219), Gratia (Ov. Met. vi. 429). 
 See, too, Hor. Od. in. xix. 16; iv. 
 vii. 5. 
 
 GRACE, to v. act. = to adorn, q. v. 
 
 GRACED part, adj., prsedltus, In- 
 dutus, dScSrdtus, orndtus, &c. 
 
 GRACEFUL adj. = beautiful, q. v. 
 
 GRACEFULLY adv., dtcenter. 
 
 GRACELESS adj., imprtibiis, pruriis, 
 malus, ineptus. 
 
 GRACIOUS adj., b&mgniis, clemens, 
 bSniis, favens, dextSr, vSlens. 
 
 GRACIOUSLY adv. See GRACIOUS. 
 
 GRADE subst. = rank,- q. v. 
 
 GRADUAL adj., lentils. 
 
 GRADUALLY adv., paulldtim, sen- 
 sim, pffdPtentim (Lucr.). 
 
 Phr., p?r gradus. 
 
 GRAFT subst., mrculus 2 ; jlagel- 
 lum 2 ; germSn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. living, strange, &c. 
 
 GRAFT, to v. act., Insero 3. 
 
 Phr., graft bough on bough, fdc 
 i-dmum rdmiis adoptSt. 
 
 GRAFTED adj. = inserted as a 
 graft, adoptlviis, insitivus. 
 
 GRAFTER subst., insttdr 3 m. 
 (Prop.). 
 
 GRAFTING subst., Insltto 3 f. 
 
 GRAIN subst. 
 
 (a) lit. grdnum 2 ; (of salt) mica 1. 
 (6) corn, q. v. 
 
 GRAIN subst., (of wood) no exact 
 equivalent, perhaps robur 3 n. ; mSdulla 
 1 (pith). 
 
 GRAIN subst. = dye, q.v. 
 
 GRAIN-PICKING adj., frugllfgus. 
 
 GRAMPUS subst., perhaps prlstts 
 3 f. ; ceteSn. pi. 
 
 Ep. boisterous, foaming, &c. 
 
 GRANARY subst., horrSum 2 (sing, 
 or plural) ; grdndrla 2 pi. (H.). 
 
 Ep. full, huge, rustic, &c. 
 
 GRAND adj., grdndis, mdgnus, in- 
 gens, insignis, lllustrls, egrSglus, nobtlls, 
 superbus, vrxlustris. 
 
 GRANDCHILD subst., nSpos 3. See 
 DESCENDANT. 
 
 GRANDDAUGHTER subst., neptis 
 3. 
 
 GRANDEE subst., rex 3 m. ; pr8- 
 c^res 3 m. pi. 
 
 GRANDEUR subst., splendtir 3 m. ; 
 nobilltds 3 f. ; mdjestds 3 f. ; dcflr 3 m. ; 
 dSeus 3 n. ; laus 3 f. ; MnSr 3 m. ; prse- 
 lustria 3 n. pi. 
 
 Ep. royal, proud, excessive, &c. 
 
 GRANDFATHER subst., arus 2. 
 See ANCESTOR. Great great grand- 
 father = qudrtiis patSr 3 m. 
 
 GRANDMOTHER subst., avrs 1. 
 
 GRANDSIRE subst., avus 2 = 
 grandfather. 
 
 GRANDSON subst., nSpos 3 m. ; pr8- 
 ne'pos 3 m. See DESCENDANT. 
 
 GRANGE subst. = farm, q. v. 
 
 GRANITE subst. Translate by 
 " hard rock," " marble," " adamant," 
 &c. 
 
 GRANT, to v. act. 
 (a) to allow, q. v. 
 
 Phr., grant that our husbands de- 
 served death, fingS viros mSruissS mdri 
 (Ov. Her. xiv. 63 : xvi. 351). 
 (6) to give, dnn&o 3. See GIVE, TO. 
 
 GRAPE subst., uva 1 ; bunch of 
 grapes, racemus 2. [&c. 
 
 Ep. purple, swelling, autumn, sweet, 
 
 GRAPNEL subst., dnctira 1; un- 
 ciis2. 
 
 Ep. tenacious, iron, &c. 
 
 GRAPPLE, to v. act. 
 (a) to clutch, q. y. 
 (fe) to grapple with = to contend with, 
 
 q.v. 
 
 GRAPPLE subst. 
 (a) contest, certdrnPn 3 n., q. v.
 
 GRASP 
 
 ( 155 ) 
 
 GREASE 
 
 (6) grapnel, phr., maniis (4 f.) ferre'a, 
 
 unca maniis (4 f.). 
 
 GEASP v. act., prSliendo 3 ; prendo 
 3 ; prenso 1 ; corrtpw 3 ; drriplo 3 ; 
 tenSo 2 ; rStinSd 2 ; prSmo 3 ; comprimo 
 3. 
 
 GRASP subst. Translate by adj. 
 or adv., e.g. be bolds him in a firm 
 grasp, drctlus drreptum tSnSt; holding 
 his hand in a friendly grasp, manurn 
 or dextram complexus amice. 
 
 GEASS subst., gramSn 3 n. ; lierba 1 ; 
 often csespSs 3 m. 
 
 Ep. green, fresh, abundant, dewy, 
 rich, &c. 
 
 GRASS-GREEN adj. 
 () green with grass, grdminus, her- 
 
 (b) green as grass, viridts, viriddns. 
 
 GEASS-GEOWN adj., herbosus. 
 
 Phr., herbis, or gramlnS dbductus. 
 
 GEASSHOPPER subst., clcdda 1. 
 
 Ep. noisy, chirping, summer, &c. 
 
 GEASSPLOT subst., viretum 2. 
 
 GEAS8Y adj., grdmineus, herbosus, 
 lierbidus, herbifer (used also of a river 
 flowing through pastures). 
 
 GEATE subst. See BAR. 
 
 GEATE, to v. act., tSro 3 ; Isedo 3 ; 
 lacesso 3. 
 
 v. neut., strldSo 2; crSpo 1. 
 
 GEATEFUL adj. 
 (ft) full of gratitude, gratiis, pius, mS- 
 
 mffr. 
 
 Phr., non mgrdtSs. 
 (6) pleasing, grdtus, placens, jucundus, 
 
 dulcis, amicus, placltuB, dcceptus. 
 
 GEATIFY, to v. act., to please, q. v. 
 
 GEATING subst. See BAB. 
 
 GEATITTTDE subst.. gratia 1 ; grates 
 3 f . pi. For gratitude, see Ov. Trist. i. 
 v. 9. 
 
 Ep. simple, abundant, worthy, fit- 
 ting, &c. 
 
 GEATUITOUS adj., memptus. Often 
 translate by adv. gratis, or phrase, 
 nulld mercedS, prStio car ens. 
 
 GEATULATE, to v. act. = to con- 
 gratulate, gratiiltir 1 ; grdtdr 1. 
 
 GEAVE subst., s^pulchrum 2. Often 
 tise tumulus 2 ; bustum 2 ; mdimmentum 
 2 ; sometimes lapis 3 m., saxum 2, 
 nidnnSr 3 n., urna 1. See ASHES, 
 FUNERAL, &c. 
 
 Ep. sad, final, silent, &c. 
 
 GEAVE, to v. act. See ENGRAVE, 
 TO, or CARVE, TO. 
 GEAVE adj. 
 
 (a) solemn, gravis, se'verus, austerus, 
 rlgidus, tStricus, aspSr, tristls, durus, 
 inhumdnus. 
 
 (6) deep (of sound), gravis. 
 
 GEAVE-CLOTHES subst., perhaps 
 vestis 3 f., sindon 3 f. (Mart.), llntSa 
 
 2 pi. (Mart.) ; with epithets, e.g. 
 ferdlis, funebrls, funSrSus. 
 
 GEAVE-DIGGEE subst., fosstir 3 m. 
 GEAVE-STONE subst. Use lapis 
 
 3 m. ; sdxum 2 ; mdrmdr 3 n. ; mtinu- 
 mentum 2 ; sSpulclirum 2. 
 
 Ep. sad, mindful, &c. 
 
 GRAVEL subst., glarta 1. 
 
 Ep. dry, hungry, hard, &c. 
 
 GRAVELY adv. Usually translate 
 by adjective. 
 
 " GRAVER subst. 
 () of persons, cseldtSr 3 m. (Juv.). 
 
 (b) of things, cselum 2 ; scdlprum 2 ; 
 tornus 2 (Verg. Eclog. iii. 38). 
 GRAVING subst. = carved work, 
 
 caildme'n 3 n. ; perhaps signa 2 pi., 
 flgurx 1 pi. 
 
 GEAVITY subst. 
 (a) weight, pondus 3 n. ; gravitds 3 f. ; 
 
 tiniis 3 n. 
 
 Ep. huge, excessive, &c. 
 (6) solemnity, gravitds 3 f. ; mdjestds 
 
 3f. 
 
 Ep. stately, austere, old man's, &c. 
 
 GEAVY subst., jus 3 n. 
 
 Ep. fat, tepid, &c. 
 
 GEAY adj. See GREY. 
 
 GEAZE, to v. neut. = to eat grass, 
 pufcdr 3 ; depdscSr 3. 
 
 Phr., pdbula (2 n. pi.) cdrpo (3), &c. ; 
 grdmSn (9) pdbula (2 pi.), &c. ; VJndSo 2. 
 
 v. act. to attend cattle, - &c., 
 
 pdsco 3. 
 
 Phr., ad pdscua duco (3), ago (3), 
 &c. ; grdmSn (3) pdbula (2 pi.), &c. ; 
 prlebeo (2), sufficio (3), suppSdlto 1. 
 
 GEAZE, to v. act. = to touch 
 lightly, stringo 3 ; prsestrlngo 3 ; de- 
 stringo 3 ; rddo 3 ; sometimes tango 3, 
 libo.l. 
 
 GEAZIEE subst. Use lubulcus 2; 
 uptlto 3 m. ; pdsttfr 3 m. See FARMER. 
 
 GEEASE subst., drvina 1 ; perhaps
 
 GREASY 
 
 ( 156 ) 
 
 GRIEVOUSLY 
 
 GREASY adj., unctus, lubricus, pln- 
 guls. 
 
 GREAT adj., mdgnus, ingens, vdstus, 
 immdnis, grdndis. Often = glorious, 
 proud, &c., q. v. 
 
 GREATLY adv. multum. 
 
 GREATNESS subst., fdma I ; laus 
 3 f. ; gloria 1 ; iwmSn 3 n. ; d&cus 3 n. ; 
 hdnffr 3 m. ; splendtir 3 m. ; ndbilltds 
 3 f. ; pdtestds 3 f. ; ma 3 f. [&c. 
 
 Ep. ancient, ancestral, conspicuous, 
 
 GREAVES subst., OcrSse 1 pi. ; pero 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. tough, leathern, &c. 
 
 GREED subst., SvdrUia 1; acdrl- 
 tles 5. 
 
 Phr., lucri or auri, &c. ; fames (3 f.) 
 cupidd (3 f.) am&r (3 m.) studium (2), 
 &c. 
 
 Ep. base, sordid, &c. % 
 
 GREEDILY adv.* avlde, dcr'dSr, 
 viSlenllr. 
 
 GREEDINESS subst., gula 1 (H.). 
 
 Phr., obsSqulum (2) venirU (H.). 
 
 Ep. base, excessive, &c. 
 
 GREEDY adj. 
 
 (a) avldus, v&rdx, gulosus (Mart.). 
 
 (b) avaricious, avdrus. 
 
 Phr., lucri t &c., sludtosus or cupidus. 
 
 GREEK adj., Grxcus, Achlvus, PS- 
 Idsgus, Argoltcus, Arglviis, Achseug, 
 Achdiciis, Gratus, GrdjugSna 1 (subst.). 
 
 GREEN adj. 
 ( a) of colour, virtdts, viriddns, prastnus 
 
 (Mart.), vlrens. Pale green, pollens. 
 (fe) flourishing, virens, vigens, flarens, 
 
 nSvus. 
 
 (c) unripe, crudus, immdturus. 
 GREEN subst. 
 
 (a) green colour. Use c6l6r (3 m.) ; 
 vtrldls. 
 
 (b) lawn, viretum 2 ; sdltus 4 ; nSmu 
 3 n. ; csespfs 3 m. ; herba 1 ; grdmSn 
 3 n. ; sometimes chSred 1 (a dancing 
 lawn). 
 
 GREEN, to be v. neut., vtrfo 2 ; 
 vlresco 3 ; rSvtresco 3 ; florSo 2 ; floresco 3 
 (Lucret.). 
 
 GREENS subst., Slus 3 ; caulls 3 m. 
 
 GREENSWARD subst. = green (6), 
 q. v. 
 
 GREENWOOD subst. = wood, q. v. 
 
 GREENWOOD adj., gllvestrts, n$- 
 nidrdlls. 
 
 GREET, to v. act., saluto 1 ; ex- 
 cipto 3. 
 
 Phr., salutem do (1), died (3); some- 
 times use cumplertor 3, dinpledftr 3. 
 See ADDRESS, TO, EMBRACE, TO, &c. 
 
 GREETING subst., salw 3 f. 
 
 GREY adj. 
 
 (a) of colour, glauciis, pullus ; perhaps 
 rdvus (Hor. Od. iii. 27, 3). 
 
 (b) of age, hair, &c., cdnus, inctinus, 
 cdnens, cdnescens. 
 
 GREY HAIR subst., cdnltles 5 ; canl 
 2 pi. 
 
 Phr., capltls nTves 3 pi. f. (Hor. Od. 
 iv. 13, 12). 
 
 GREYBEARD subst. = old man, 
 sSnex 3m.; vStfdus 2. 
 
 GREY-EYED adj., cxstus (Lucret., 
 Cat.). 
 
 GREY-HEADED -See GREY (ft). 
 
 GREYHOUND subst., vertfigus 2 
 (Mart.). 
 
 Phr., cants Mxnaltus (Ov. A. A. i. 
 272). 
 
 Ep. swift, keen, &c. 
 
 GRIEF subst., d6l6r 3 m. ; luctu* 4 ; 
 mxrdr 3 m. ; dngor 3 m. ; trlstitta 1 ; 
 mUstltla 1 ; serumna 1. 
 
 Ep. sudden, excessive, lasting, fresh, 
 redoubled, &c. 
 
 GRIEVANCE subst., que'runonld 1 ; 
 quSrella 1. 
 
 GRIEVE, to v. act. 
 (a) to cause grief, sdlltclto 1 ; vexo 1 ; 
 
 torquSo 2 ; turbo 1 ; crucio 1 ; iirgffo 
 
 2 ; fatigo 1 ; prSmo 3 ; opprtmo 3 ; 
 
 lacesso 3 ; ango 3. 
 (6) to feel grief for, to lament, dollo 2 ; 
 
 lugffi 2 ; fl?o 2 ; de/^To 2 ; pMro 1 ; 
 
 dtpldro 1 ; qufrSr 3 ; gr^mo 3 ; in^i?- 
 
 mo 3 ; pldngo 3 ; mair&d 2 ; conqufrdr 
 
 3 ; lacrimo 1. 
 
 v. neut. = to be sad, <M#> 2 ; 
 
 ?M{7?o 2 ; mserSo 2 ; itidSlesco 3 ; and 
 passives of verbs given under GRIEVE, 
 TO, v. act. (). [q. v. 
 
 GRIEVING subst. = lamentation, 
 
 GRIEVOUS -adj., grai-tx, frlxtif, Iwjn- 
 bris, sollicitu*, acerbus, mdlestSs, aspPr, 
 luctuosiis, flendus, IScrlmostis, Idmentd- 
 btlis, lacrlmdbilis, flebllls, mls&r, misvrd- 
 bllis, mtestus. 
 
 GRIEVOUSLY adj. 
 (a) dcrttfr, riSlenttr. 
 I (6) lamentably,
 
 GRIFFIN 
 
 ( 157 ) 
 
 GROW 
 
 GRIFFIN subst., gryps 3 m. ; draco 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. taloned, -winged, &c. 
 
 GRIM ad., torvus, horrendus, diriis, 
 terrtbilis, atrox, trux, mindx, ssevus, tru- 
 cuUntun, me'tuendus, Informix. 
 
 GRIMACE subst., to make a gri- 
 mace, ducSrS or distorquerS vultum. 
 
 GRIMY adj. = dirty, q. v. 
 
 GRIN, to v. neut. 
 () like a dog, ringor 3 (H.). 
 (6) to laugh, q. v. 
 
 GRIN subst., cachlnnus 2 ; rictus 4. 
 
 Ep. free (solutus), joyous, &c. 
 
 GRIND, to v. act. 
 
 () commlnuo 3 ; frdngo 3 ; iSro 3 ; 
 iittSro 3; contero 3; contundo 3. See, 
 too, Ov. Fast. vi. 381. 
 
 (b) to whet, acuo 3 ; exacuo 3. 
 
 (c) to oppress, q. v. 
 GRINDSTONE subst. 
 
 (a) millstone, mOldrls 3 m. ; mdla 1. 
 (6) whetstone, cos, 3 f. 
 
 Ep. hard, biting, &c. 
 
 GRIP, GRIPE subst. (of the hand). 
 See GRASP. 
 
 GRIP, to v. act. See CLUTCH, TO. 
 
 GRISLY adj. See GRIM. 
 
 GRIST subst. = corn, frumentum 2 ; 
 far 3 n. 
 
 GRIZZLED adj. See GREY (6). 
 
 GROAN, to v. neut., gfmo 3 ; IngS- 
 mo 3 ; guspiro 1 ; cditgfmd 3. 
 
 Phr., g&mitw, suspirta, &c., do (1), 
 edo (3), mitto (3), duco (3), cWo (2), &c. 
 Perhaps laboro (Hor. Od. i. 9, 3) ; mu- 
 glo 4 (Hor. Od. iii. 29, 57). 
 
 GROAN subst., gemttus 4 ; susplria 
 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. deep, sad, repeated, vain, &c. 
 
 GROAT subst. 
 () a small piece of money, stips 3 f . ; 
 
 ses 3 n. ; as 3 m. 
 (6) oatmeal. Use far 3 n. ; farina 1. 
 
 GROIN subst., fSmur 3 n. ; ingue'n 
 3n. 
 
 GROOM subst. 
 
 (a) calo 3 m. (H.) ; agaso 3 m. (H.). 
 (6) bridegroom, q. v. [3 m. 
 
 GROOVE subst., perhaps candlts 
 
 Phr., gyro currf, pdeta, tuo = keep 
 your own groove, poet. 
 
 GROPE, to v. act. (with "for") 
 fcrutffr 1 ; riinor 1 ; often = to seek, 
 q. V. 
 
 GROPE, to v. neut., to wander 
 blindly = to wander, q. v. 
 
 GROSS adj. 
 (a) big, q. v. 
 (6) unseemly, impurus, turpls, spurcus 
 
 (H.), faedus, sordidus, immundus, ob- 
 
 scenus. 
 (c) dense, crdssiis, pinguts. 
 
 GROSSNESS subst., rusticltds 3 f. 
 
 GROT subst., cavum 2 ; caverna 1 ; 
 spelunca 1 ; spltcus 4 ; dntrum 2 ; lafe- 
 brsi 1 pi. Often translate by vattts 3 f. ; 
 sllva 1 ; nSmus 3 n. ; rScessus 4. 
 
 Ep. shady, retired, overgrown with 
 ivy, &c. ; dear to nymphs, &c. ; ceol, 
 mountain, &c. 
 
 GROTESQUE adj. No exact equi- 
 valent, perhaps insolltiis, insuetus, in- 
 expertus, &c., or mfdrmis, mlriis, nSvm. 
 
 GROTESQUELY adv. See GRO- 
 TESQUE. Perhaps slnS legS. 
 
 GROUND subst., sdlum 2; humus 
 2f. 
 
 Ep. solid, unmoved, &c. 
 
 GROUND, to v. neut. and act., (of 
 a ship or boat). See AGROUND. 
 
 GROUNDLESS adj. = useless, q. v. 
 
 GROUND, GROUNDLING adj., M- 
 milis. 
 
 GROUP subst., globus 2; ccetus 4; 
 cffrona 1. See BAND. 
 
 GROUSE subst., perhaps dttagen 
 3 m. ; lagols 3 f. (H.). 
 
 GROVE subst., nSmuf, 3 n. ; lucus 2 ; 
 sometimes sllva 1. Use names of par- 
 ticular trees, e.g. quercetum 2 (an oak 
 grove) ; pinetum 2 (a pine grove) ; 
 salicetum 2, salictum 2 (a willow grove), 
 &c. 
 
 Ep. shady, leafy, ancient, holy, 
 familiar, &c. 
 
 GROVEL, to v. neut., jace'd 2; ster- 
 nSr 3 ; serpo 3 ; provolvdr 3. 
 
 GROVELLING adj., humilis, jacens, 
 sordidus, vllls, contemptus. 
 
 GROW, to v. neut. 
 (a) cresco 3 ; SdSlesco 3 ; incresco 3 ; 
 
 increbresco 3 ; gllsco 3 ; provitnio 4 (of 
 
 crops) ; vSnio 4. Perhaps me sub- 
 
 jicio (3) (of quick growth) ; promlnSo 
 
 (2) (Hor. Od. i. 21, 6). 
 (6) to become, fid, irr. 
 (c) Often translate by inceptive verbs, 
 
 e.g. pinguesco 3, I grow fat ; so
 
 GROW 
 
 ( 158 ) 
 
 GUILTY 
 
 lucesco 3, nigresco 3, frondesco 3, 
 
 addlesco 3, juvSnesco 3, llquesco 3, &c. 
 
 GROW, to v. act., cold 3 ; aid 3 ; 
 nutrlo 4 ; fSvSo 2. 
 
 GROWL subst. Use frfmltus 4; 
 murmur 3 n. ; Idtrdtus 4 ; sometimes 
 mtwa; 1 pi. (threats). 
 
 Ep. angry, hoarse, redoubled, &c. 
 
 GROWL, to v. &ci.,frSmo 3; Idtro 
 1 ; perhaps musso 1 ; sometimes minor 
 1 (to threaten). Dentlbus InfrendSrS, to 
 gnash the teeth, snarl. 
 
 GROWN adj., adultus. 
 
 GROWTH subst., mcrementum 2. 
 Usually render by participle, e.g. the 
 growth of panic = a/uctus pavor (3 m.), 
 tlmSr (3 m.). 
 
 GRUB subst. Use vermls 3 m. 
 
 GRUDGE, to v. act., invidSo 2. 
 
 Phr. to grudge doing a thing, use 
 nolo, irr. 
 
 GRUDGE subst., slmultds 3 f. ; 
 Sdlum 2 ; invldia 1 ; dolor 3 m. ; irilml- 
 cittae 1 pi. (H.). 
 
 Ep. bitter, lasting, &c. 
 
 GRUFF adj., rustlcus, durus, se've- 
 rus, tStrlcus, dlfflcllls, morosus, dspSr. 
 
 GRUMBLE, to v. neut. 
 (a) to complain, 'q. v. 
 (fe) to growl, q. v. 
 
 GRUNT, to v. neut., grunnio 4 
 (Juv.). 
 
 GRUNT subst., grunnltus 4 (no good 
 poetical authority). 
 
 GRYPHON subst. = griffin, &c. 
 .GUARD, to v. act., custodlo 4 ; 
 servo 1 ; defendo 3 ; defenso I ; pro- 
 tSgo 3 ; tuSGr 2 ; tutor 1. 
 
 Phr., prsesldlo, tutelss, &c., sum (with 
 dative). 
 
 v. neut., custodlo 4 ; vigllo 1 ; 
 
 cavSo 2. 
 
 Phr., excublds ago (3), or servo (1). 
 
 GUARD subst. 
 
 (a) custos 3 m. ; vigil 3 m. ; custodla 1. 
 (fc) body of guards, satellites 3 m. pi. ; 
 
 sometimes obsessSr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. faithful, armed, watchful, &c. 
 (c) protector, custos 3 m. ; tutela 1 ; 
 
 cura 1 ; presidium 2 ; servdtffr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. powerful, august, &c. 
 
 GUARDIAN subst. 
 (a) guard (a) and (6), q. v. 
 (6) in legal sense, tutdr 3 m. ; cmtos 
 
 3 m. (H.) ; curator 3 m. (H.). 
 
 (c) Phr., guardian angel. Use gSnlus 2 ; 
 
 perhaps tutela 1. 
 
 GUERDON subst. = reward, q. v. 
 
 GUESS^ to v. neut. and act., sugpl- 
 cdr 1 ; auguro 1 ; dugurdr 1 ; rSSr 2 ; 
 sometimes colltgo 3. PdtSs ex antmo 
 cdlligSrS IpsS tuo (Ov. Her. xi. 88). 
 
 GUESS subst., conjectura 1. Trans- 
 late by verb, e.g. I make a good 
 guess, bSnS augurSr 1, &c. 
 
 GUEST subst. 
 (a) stranger, hdspe's 3 m. ; pSregnnus 2 ; 
 
 ddv8na 1 m. 
 
 Ep. foreign, strange, &c. 
 (6) invited guest, convlva 1 ; so/lulls 
 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. sudden, welcome, frequent, joy- 
 ous, &c. 
 
 GUEST-CHAMBER subst. Use 7tos- 
 pltlum 2. See CHAMBER. 
 
 GUIDANCE subst., mSderdmen 3 n. ; 
 ductus 4. Often translate by dux 3 m., 
 auctdr 3 m. ; e.g. te duce=under your 
 guidance. 
 
 GUIDE, to v. act., duco 3 ; dlrtgo 3 ; 
 rego 3 ; sometimes guberno 1, mSderdr 1. 
 
 Phr., dux (3 m.) sum. 
 
 GUIDE subst., dux3 m. ; ductor 3 m. 
 
 Ep. prudent, sure, faithful, &c. 
 
 GUILD subst., perhaps convictus 4 ; 
 sSddlitlum 2; collegium 2 (H). 
 
 GUILE subst., ddlus 2 ; fraus 3 f. ; 
 Insldise 1 pi. ; dstus 4 (only in ablative) ; 
 fullacla 1 ; cdllidltds 3 f . 
 
 Ep. base, impious, strange, &c. 
 
 GUILEFUL adj., dSldsus, insldldsus, 
 fdlldx, cdllldus, vafffr, dstutus, versiitits, 
 subdoliis. 
 
 GUILELESS adj. See ARTLESS. 
 Phr., slnS frauds. 
 
 GUILT subst., scSlus 3 n. ; noxa 1 ; 
 crlmSn 3n. ; culpa 1 ; delictum 2 ; f aci- 
 nus 3 n. ; ne~fds 3 n. (indec.) ; peccatum 
 2 ; ddmlssum 2 ; fldgltlum 2 ; commls- 
 sum 2 ; pldculum 2. 
 
 Ep. base, impious, shameful, &c. 
 
 GUILTLESS adj., innOcens, innff- 
 ciius, insane, mnaxlus, intfgSr, sdnctus, 
 cdstus, htfnestus, plus, purus. 
 
 Phr., crlmlnla, culpse, &c. ; expers, 
 Immunls, insclus, &c. ; frauds carens, &c. 
 
 GUILTY adj., ndcens, sons, ndxtus, 
 implus, malus, sdcrllSgus, scSlSrutus, 
 scSlestus ; sometimes rSus. 
 
 Phr., culpse, &c., consclus.
 
 GUINEA 
 
 HAIR 
 
 GUINEA subst., aurius 2 (Juv.) ; 
 aurSOlus 2 (Mart.)- 
 
 GUISE subst., spgcies 5; vultus 4; 
 habitus 4 ; gestus 4 ; motus 4. 
 
 Ep. strange, stately, &c. 
 
 GULF subst. 
 (a) bay, sinus 4. 
 
 Ep. winding, retired, safe, &c. 
 (6) abyss, q.v. 
 
 (c) eddy, gurgSs 3 m. ; vSrdgo 3 f . ; vor- 
 tex 3 m. ; barathrum 2. 
 
 Ep. foaming, deep, &c. 
 
 GULL subst., mergus 2. 
 
 GULLET subst. = throat, q. v. 
 
 GULLY subst. Use torrens, 3 m. 
 
 GULP, to v. act., haurto 4; sorb&o 
 2 ; absorbed 2 (H.) ; duco 3 ; v8ro 1 ; 
 devdro 1. 
 
 GULP subs., haustus 4. 
 
 GUM subst. 
 (a) the liquid, gumml n. (indecl.) ; 
 
 gluten 3 n. ; perhaps lacrlma 1 ; 
 
 gutta 1. 
 
 Phr. gdfhanSl ddores (3 pi.) = fra- 
 grant gum. (Cf. Verg. Gevrg. iv. 264 ; 
 iii. 415.) 
 (6) of the mouth, glnglva 1 (Cat., Juv.). 
 
 GUMMY adj., tgndx, vlscdtus ; per- 
 haps gdlbanSus. 
 
 GUN subst. No equivalent ; tor- 
 mentum 2 sometimes used. 
 
 Phr., sei (3 n.) igriiv&mum. Substi- 
 tute other weapons, e.g. sling, bow, 
 &c. 
 
 GURGLE, to v. neut., sono 1 ; trS- 
 pldo 1 ; murmur 5 1. 
 
 GUEGLING adj., Uquax, trSpldus. 
 
 GUSH, to v. neut., exundo 1 ; effluo 
 3 ; vohSr 3 ; devdlvtfr 3 ; exSo, irr. ; pro- 
 rumpo 3 ; seated 2 (Lucret.). 
 
 Phr., se erumpirS (3), emittSrg (3). 
 
 GUSH subst. Use vis 3 f. ; fliimSn 
 3; copta 1. 
 
 Ep. abundant, flowing, &c. 
 
 GUST subst.,/a&rm 2 ; fldmSn 3 n. ; 
 prdcella 1. 
 
 E. violent, stormy, &c. 
 
 GUSTY adj., prScellosus, ventosus, 
 nimlwsus, agltdbilis ; perpaps insequdlls 
 (Hor. Od. ii. 9, 3). 
 
 GUTTEE subst. Use/ossa 1; candlts 
 3 m. ; rivSs 2 ; sometimes clSdcd 1, a 
 sewer (H., Juv.). 
 
 GYVE subst. = chain, q. v. 
 
 H 
 
 HABEEGEON subst., lorlca 1. 
 
 HABIT subst. 
 
 (a) custom, mos 3 m. ; SMS 4 ; consue- 
 tude 3 f. ; dssuetudo 3 f. 
 
 Ep. old, new, &c. 
 (6) dress, q. v. 
 
 HABITABLE adj., habitdbllis. 
 
 HABITANT subst., inctila 1 m. and 
 f. ; cultdr 3 m. ; sometimes clvis 3 m., 
 habltdtdr 3 m. (Mart.). 
 
 HABITATION subst. = dwelling, 
 q.v. 
 
 HABITUAL adj. = customary, q. v. 
 
 HABITUDE subst. = habit (a), 
 q.v. 
 
 HACK, to v. act., lacSro 1 ; lanio 1 ; 
 dilanto 1 ; dllacero 1 ; comminuo 3. 
 
 HACKNEYED adj., trltus. 
 
 HAFT subst. = handle, q. v. 
 
 HAG subst. Use anus 4 ; vStula 1 ; 
 vSneftcd 1 ; saga 1 ; maga 1. 
 
 Ep. wrinkled, deceitful, wise, fore- 
 knowing, &c. 
 
 HAGGAED adj., perhaps mdcSr. 
 
 Phr., made, &c., confectus, turpis, 
 deformis. 
 
 HAGGAED subst. = hawk, q. v. 
 
 HAIL subst., grdndo 3 f. 
 
 Ep. dancing, cold, thick, &c. 
 
 HAIL, to v. neut. = to fall [like 
 hail. See FALL, TO. Ovid uses de- 
 grdndlnat (impers.). 
 
 v. act., to pour like hail. See 
 
 POUR, TO. 
 
 "HAIL ! interj., Salve, sdlvetS (pi.); 
 ave, avetS (pi.). 
 
 HAILSTONE subst. No exact equi- 
 valent ; perhaps laptdosus ImbSr 2. 
 
 HAIE subst. 
 
 (a) of men, caplllus 2 ; coma 1 ; crinls 
 3 m. ; csesarles 5. For various 
 methods of dressing hair, see Ov. 
 A. A. iii. 136-168. 
 
 Ep. long, flowing, scented, &c. 
 
 (b) grey hair, candles 5; cdnl 2 pi. 
 (with or without capilll 2). 
 
 Ep. white, old (sSnills, anills), honour- 
 able, &c. 
 
 (c) of animals, vlllus 2 ; seta 1. Often 
 use pellis 3 f. ; vellus 3 n. 
 
 Ep. thick, brown, black, &c.
 
 HAIR 
 
 ( 160 ) 
 
 HAND 
 
 (d) single hairs, pllus 2 ; seta. 1 
 
 (bristle). 
 
 HAIR adj., crlndlls. 
 
 HAIRLESS adj. = bald, q. v. 
 
 HAIRPIN subst., acws 4 ; crlnoU 3. 
 
 HAIRY adj. 
 (a) of human hair, ctimdns, cSmdtus 
 
 (Mart), capllldtus (Mart., Juv.), crl- 
 
 nltus, Intonsiis (all these mean " with 
 
 flowing hair " or " with beautiful 
 
 hair") ; hlrsutus, lncdmptus = shaggy, 
 
 uncombed, &c. 
 (6) of animals, vlttosus, setlge'r, setosiis, 
 
 hlrtus, hlspldus, hlrsutus, pllosus 
 
 (Mart.). 
 
 Phr., vlllls, setts, &c. ; horrens, hor- 
 rtdus, hlrsutus, &c. 
 
 HALBERD subst. = axe, q. v. 
 
 HALCYON subst., Alcytine 3 f. 
 
 HALCYON adj., peaceful, placldus, 
 tranqulllus, quietus, lenls, mills. 
 
 HALE adj. = healthy, sdnus, va- 
 lens, salubSr, sospSs, virens, Inctilumls, 
 IntfgSr, valldus. 
 
 Phr., flrmo cdrpSrS, flrmls vlrlbus ; a 
 hale old age, cruda vlrldlsquS sSnectus 
 (Verg.). 
 
 HALE, to v. act. = to drag, q. v. 
 
 HALF subst., dimldlum 2. 
 
 Phr., pars dlmldla, or dltSrd. 
 
 HALF adj., dimldlus (only with 
 pars), dlmldldtus (Julius Caesar). Eng- 
 lish words compounded with "half" 
 are often to be translated by Latin com- 
 pounds with semi, e.g. : half-beast, 
 semlfSr 2, semlvlr 2, semlhomS 3 ; half- 
 buried, semlsSpultus ; half-burnt, seml- 
 crSmus, semlcre'mdtus (Mart.), semuslus ; 
 half-dead, semlnex (no nominative), se- 
 manlmls or semianlmus; half -eaten, 
 semesus ; half-finished, Imperfectus (see, 
 too, Ov. Trist. I. vii. 28-30) ; half-goat, 
 semlcape'r 2 ; half - god, semldSus 2 ; 
 half-goddess, semtdfa ; half -open, semj- 
 adapertus ; half - ox, semlbds ; half- 
 pruned, semtputdtus ; half-reclining, or 
 lying on one's side, semlsupln&s, seml- 
 rSductus, semlfultus (Mart.); half -re- 
 paired, semlrSfectus ; half-torn, semi- 
 
 . 
 
 HALF THE WORLD sectiis orbls 
 3 m. (Hor. Od. iii. 27, 75). 
 
 HALF-PENNY subst. Use as 3 m. ; 
 stlps 3 f. 
 
 HALF-WAY adv. Use media via 
 (1), mSdlum ItSr (3 n.), mSdlus cursus 
 (4), &c. ; dimldlum vise, &c. 
 
 HALF-WITTED adj. Use siultus, 
 Ineptus. See FOOLISH. 
 
 HALL subst., aula 1 ; atrium 2 ; 
 sometimes regla 1. See HOUSE. 
 
 Ep. high, royal, &c. 
 
 HALLOW, to v. act. = to consecrate, 
 sacro 1 ; consecro I ; died 1 ; dedtco 1. 
 
 HALLOWED adj. = holy, q. v. 
 
 HALO subst. Use cSrona 1 ; nim- 
 bus 1 (aureole). 
 
 HALT, to y^neut. 
 (a) to limp, daudlco 1. 
 (6) to stop in a march, sto 1 ; conslsto 
 
 3 ; subslsto 3. 
 
 Phr., gressum, gradum, vestigia, itfr, 
 &c. ; prmd 3, tgnfo 2, Inlilb&u 2, sl#to 3. 
 
 HALT adj. = lanie, daudus. 
 
 HALT subst. Use mffra 1. See the 
 verb. 
 
 HALTER subst., laqufus 2; funls 
 3 m. ; vestls 3 f . ; Wrum 2 ; sometimes 
 vlnculum 2, vlnclum 2, caplstrum 2. To 
 tie with a halter, caplstro 1. 
 
 HALVE, to v. act. No exact 
 equivalent. See CUT or DIVIDE, TO. 
 
 HALYARDS subst., pes 3 m. See 
 HOPE. 
 
 HAM subst., perna 1 (H.) ; pCtaso 
 3 m. (Mart.) ; pStasunculus (Juv.). 
 
 Ep. dry, smoky, &c. 
 
 HAMADRYAD subst., Hamddryds 
 3 f. ; Dryds 3 f. See NYMPH. 
 
 HAMLET subst., vicus 2 ; pdgus 2. 
 
 Ep. rustic, retired, small, &c. 
 
 HAMMER subst., malleus 2. 
 
 Phr., to send to the hammer (i.e. to 
 auction), sub tltulum mlttSrS \Q\ . E. Am. 
 302). 
 
 Ep. iron, strong, &c. 
 
 HAMMER, to v. act., collldo 3. 
 See BEAT, TO. 
 
 HAMMOCK subst., phr., cfiftfZ^(3n.) 
 pendens, lectus (2) pensllls, &c. See 
 BED. 
 
 HAMPER, to v. act. = to hinder, 
 q. v. 
 
 HAND subst. 
 (a) manus 4 f. ; pdlma 1 (lit. palm of 
 
 hand) ; dextra or dextSra 1. (lit. right 
 
 hand) ; stnlstra 1 or Iseta 1 (lit. left 
 
 hand).
 
 HAND 
 
 HARBOUELESS 
 
 Ep. strong, delicate, weak, boun- 
 teous, &c. 
 
 (b) Phr., at hand = near, q. v. or trans- 
 late by ddsum, I am at hand. 
 
 (c) hand to hand, cominus, adv. 
 (cZ) hand in hand, adv., und, simul. 
 
 (e) off hand, rSpente", sublto. See 
 FORTHWITH. 
 
 (/) to take in hand = to undertake, 
 
 q. v. 
 (g) on this hand ... on that, Jilo . . . 
 
 illlc. 
 (/*) from this hand . . . from that . . . 
 
 hlnc . . . illinc. 
 
 (f) on right and left hand, dextrd 
 IsevdquS. 
 
 (_/) on either hand, utrinquff. 
 
 HAND, to v. act., trddo 3 ; trdns- 
 mltto 3. 
 
 HANDCUFF subst. = fetter, q. v. 
 
 HANDFUL subst. 
 (a) manlplus 2 ; merges 3 f. ', fasciculus 
 
 2 (H.); pdrtlculd 1 (Hor. Od. i. 
 
 28, 25). Cf. Ov. Med. Fac. 93, a 
 
 handful of dried rose leaves, Aren- 
 
 tlsquS rSsse quantum manus und prS- 
 
 henddt. 
 (6) a small number, e.g. a handful of 
 
 men, use paucus, rdrus, with sub- 
 stantive ; perhaps manlplus 2. 
 
 HANDICEAFT, HANDIWORK 
 subst., Spus 3 n. ; drs 3 f. 
 
 HANDKERCHIEF subst., perhaps 
 mantel? 3 n. ; mdppa 1 (H., Mart. 1). 
 
 HANDLE, to v. act., trdcto 1 ; verso 
 1 ; exerctfo 2. 
 
 HANDLE subst., manubrium 2 
 (Juv.) ; dnsa 1 (of a jug, &c.) ; capulus 
 2 (hilt of a sword). 
 
 HANDMAID subst., dncllla 1 ; fd- 
 mula 1 ; servo, 1 ; minlstra 1. 
 
 Ep. diligent, faithful, &c. 
 
 HANDSEL, to v. act., imhuo 3. 
 
 HANDSOME adj., pulch?r,fdrmosus, 
 vSnustus (Cat.), decorus, d?cens, specio- 
 sus, hSnestus, nitidus, spectdbtlis. 
 
 HANDWEITING subst. Bender 
 by manus 4 f. 
 
 "HANDY adj., MbiKs, dptus. 
 
 HANG, to v. act. suspendo 3 ; some- 
 times flgo 3. 
 
 v. neut., pendSo 2 ; depended 2 ; 
 
 suspendSr 3. 
 
 Phr., to hang back, mSrSr 1. 
 
 HANGING subst. 
 (a) aulxum 2 ; velum 2. 
 
 Ep. purple, heavy, &c. 
 (?>) the act of hanging, suspendia 2 pi. 
 
 HANKEE, to v. neut., with " after" 
 = to desire, q. v. 
 
 HAP subst. = fortune, q. v. 
 
 HAPLESS adj. = unlucky, mMr, 
 infellx, misSrdbilis, misPrdndus, tristis, 
 deflendus. 
 
 HAPLY adv. 
 (a) perhaps forsitan, fortassS, fors, for- 
 
 san, fortS (after si and nisi). 
 (6) as it chanced, fortS, cdsu, fors. 
 
 HAPPEN, to v. neut., dcctdo 3; 
 evSnio 4 ; fid, irr. ; prdv&nio 4 ; con- 
 tingo 3 (in good sense only). 
 
 HAPPILY^ adv., felicltSr, MuZ. 
 
 Phr., Isetis ausptclis, bffnis avlbus. 
 
 HAPPINESS subst., fortiina 1; 
 prospSra 2 n. pi. ; Ixia 2 n. pi. 
 
 Phr., fortuna (1), res (5), sffcunda; 
 res (5 pi.) Isetae ; fata (2 pi.) arnica, b&- 
 nigna. 
 
 HAPPY adj., felix, fortundtus, be'd- 
 tus, Isetus, fausiiis (of things only), sS- 
 cundus (of things only). 
 
 HARANGUE subst. Use voces 3 f. 
 pi. ; verba 2 pi. ; perhaps loquela 1, 
 mSnitus 4, ddmonitus 4, hortdtus 4, hor- 
 tdmen 3 n. 
 
 Ep. long, loud, royal, &c. 
 
 HARANGUE, to v. neut., elSqudr 
 3 ; eft'tir 1 ; prof or 1. Use also ordlor 4. 
 
 HARASS, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to annoy, q. v. 
 
 (b) to fatigue, q. v. 
 
 HARASSED adj., exercttiis, vexdtus, 
 fessiis. See WEABY. 
 
 HARBINGER subst., nunttus 2; 
 prsenuntlus (adj.) ; vates 3 m. 
 
 Ep. early, welcome, &c. 
 
 HARBOUR subst., portus 4; ostta 
 2 pi. ; sometimes ndvdlS 3 n., ndvdlia 3 
 pi., static 3 f. (roadstead), sinus 4, ora 
 1, lltus or llttus 3 n., &c. 
 
 Ep. safe, desired, &c. 
 
 HARBOUR, to v. act. = to shelter, 
 tSgo 3 ; celo 1 ; excipio 3. 
 
 HARBOURLESS adj . 
 (a) of the ship, vagus. 
 
 Phr., portu carens, portu rSmotus, cul 
 portus abest, &c. 
 (6) of the shore, irihospitus, irihospltdlis, 
 
 indccessus.
 
 HARD 
 
 ( 162 ) 
 
 HARPOON 
 
 HARD adj. 
 
 (a) durus, edurtis, rigtdus, ferrSus, ada 
 mdntlnus. 
 
 (b) cruel, durus, sSveriis, seevits, Immltts 
 fSriis, effSrus, crudelts, dspSr, bdrbarus 
 trux, dirus, atrox, truculentus, ferrSus 
 sdngulnSus, cruentus, Irihumdnus. 
 
 (c) difficult, durus, difftcMs, drduus 
 gravis, SpKrosus. 
 
 HARD adv., Phr., hard by, juxta 
 prffpe". 
 
 HARD-EARNED adj., phr., emptus, 
 qusesltus, pdrtus, pardtus, multo labor?, 
 &c. ; sometimes SpSrosus (Ov. Her. ii 
 63). 
 
 HARDEN, to v. neut., duresco 3; 
 induresco 3 ; rigSo 2 ; rtgesco 3 ; duror 
 1 ; adstringSr 3. 
 
 - v. act. duro 1 ; induro 1 ; dd- 
 stringo 3 ; constringo 3 ; gSlo 1 (Mart.), 
 to freeze ; congSld 1 (to freeze) ; sdltdo 
 1 ; cdquo 3 (in the fire). 
 
 HARD-FOUGHT adj., dublus, dn- 
 cep*, incertus. 
 
 HARD-HANDED adj. = rustic, use 
 durus, Qgrestis, rutticus, &c. 
 
 HARD-HEARTED adj., ferrSus, 
 durus. See CRUEL. 
 
 HARD-HEARTEDNESS subst. = 
 cruelty, q. v. 
 
 HARDIHOOD, HARDINESS subst. 
 = courage, q. v. 
 
 HARDLY adj. 
 
 (a) harshly, dure, crudelitPr, gr&vltSr. 
 (6) scarcely, vix, segre ; sometimes non 
 
 HARDNESS subst. 
 
 (a) rfgSr 3 m. ; durltia 1 ; dufttles 5. 
 
 (b) barbarity or cruelty, q. v. 
 HARDSHIP subst., malum 2 ; d3l8r 
 
 3 m. ; labSr 3 m. ; serumnd 1 ; ddmnum 
 2 ; clddes 3 f. ; ddversa 2 pi. ; cdsus 4 ; 
 sometimes pestis 3 f. ; pernlcies 5 ; in- 
 forturiium (H.). 
 
 Ep. sad, sudden, lasting, undeserved, 
 &c. 
 
 HARDY adj., robustus, vaMus, rlgl- 
 dus. See BOLD. 
 
 HARE subst., Upiis 3 m. 
 
 Ep. timid, woodland, &c. 
 
 HARE-BRAINED adj., t^me'rarius, 
 incautus, prxceps. 
 
 HARE ! interj., audin (i.e. aiidlsnS, 
 do you hear ?). 
 
 HARLEQUIN subst., ludtus 2. 
 
 HARM subst., ddmnum 2 ; detrl- 
 mentum 2 (H.) ; malum 2 ; clddes 3 f. ; 
 IncommSdum 2 ; ja.ctu.ra 1 (loss). 
 
 HARM, to v. act., nScSo 2 ; Ixdo 3 ; 
 obsum, irr. ; offlcio 3, irr. 
 
 HARMFUL adj.. iidxiiis, ndcens, 
 nocUurus, perniclosus, gruvls, ddmnostis, 
 m&lestus, mfestus, Inlmicus, exltlosus, 
 exttldlls, funestus, fdtdlls, tristls, exltld- 
 btlls. 
 
 HARMLESS adj., innfcens, Innff- 
 cuus, Insons, Innoxlus. 
 
 HARMLESSLY adv., phr., sine" 
 frauds. 
 
 HARMONIOUS adj. 
 
 (a) consOnus ; of colour, conctflfir. 
 
 (b) agreeable, q. v. 
 HARMONIZE, to v. neut., concdrdo 
 
 1. 
 
 HARMONY subst. 
 () concordta 1 ; concentus 4. 
 (6) concord (a), q. v. 
 
 Ep. tuneful, sweet, &c. 
 
 HARNESS subst. 
 (a) of a horse, perhaps drma 2 pi. (Cf. 
 
 Ov. Am. I. ii.). Use also words for 
 
 different parts of harness : e.g. Ivra 
 
 2 pi., frena 2 pi., Mbenx 1 pi. = 
 
 reins, jugum 2 = yoke, plialSrse 1 pi. 
 
 = trappings, caplstrum 2 = halter, 
 
 &c. 
 I)) armour, q. v. 
 
 HARNESS, to v. act., jungo 3. 
 
 Phr., sub juga cogo (3), mltto (3), 
 duco (3), &c. ; jugo colla subdo (3), sup- 
 pond (3). 
 
 HARNESSED adj., c&plstrdtus. 
 
 HARP subst., lyrd 1 ; cftJiara 1 ; 
 bdrbitds 2 ; testudo 3 f. ; fides 3 f. pi. ; 
 cliSlys 3 f. ; Sbur 3 n.. Use also cliordse 
 1 pi. ; fila 2 pi., nervi 2 pi. = strings. 
 
 Ep. tuneful, vocal, Apollinean (Apol- 
 linSus\ Phoebsean (Phcebseus\ sweet, 
 &c. 
 
 HARP, to v. neut., cano 3 ; sihio 1 ; 
 
 ydXlOr 1 ; psdllo 3 (H.). 
 
 v. act., to harp upon, crSpo 1 ; 
 
 decdnto 1. 
 
 HARPER subst., fidicen 3 m. ; 
 Ztharsedus (Juv., Mart., H.). 
 
 Ep. tuneful, aged, &c. 
 
 HARPOON subst., lidstllS 3 n. ; cor- 
 itts, 2. 
 Ep. iron, deadly, unerring, &c.
 
 HARPY 
 
 ( 163 ) 
 
 HAUL 
 
 HAEPY subst., Harpyla 1. 
 
 Ep. voracious, loathsome, foul, &c. 
 
 HAEPY adj. = greedy, q. v. 
 
 HAERIEK, HAEEOW subst, ros- 
 trum 2. 
 
 Phr., rdslrl pondus (3 n.). Bush- 
 harrow may perhaps be rendered by 
 vlminSx crates, (Verg. Georg. i. 95). 
 
 Ep. iron, heavy, &c. 
 
 HAEEOW, to v. act. 
 (a) deed 1 (H.). 
 
 Phr., glebds frdngo (3), commXnuo (3). 
 (6) to distress, q. v. 
 
 HAEEY, to v. act. 
 (a) to annoy, q. v. 
 (4) to ravage, dverto 3 (prseddm) ; vds- 
 
 to 1 ; devdsto I ; desolo 1 ; pOpulo 1 ; 
 
 ptipuWr 1 ; depSpfdSr 1. 
 
 HARSH adj., austeriis, dspe~r, s&ce- 
 %us, amdrus, torvus, tStrlcus, durus, edu- 
 rus, ssevus, immltts, crudelts, bdrbarus, 
 trux, atrox, truculentiis, inhumdnus, 
 dlfficilis, drtdus (used by V. of sound). 
 'HAESHLY adv., armdSXUfr; acerba, 
 n. pi. ; hostilltir. 
 
 HAET subst., cervus 2. 
 
 Ep. horned, woodland, timid, &c. 
 
 HAEVEST subst. 
 
 (a) messts 3 f. ; sSgls 3 f . ; Ceres 3 f. ; 
 fruges 3 f. pi. ; spicx 1 pi. ; arlstx 
 
 1 pi. ; sata 2 pi. 
 
 Phr., dona (2 pi.) Cfrerts or CSrSdlla, 
 telluris Spes (3 f. pi.), &c. 
 
 Ep. abundant, ripe, rich, &c. 
 Q)) reward, prsemlum 2 ; prStlum 2 ; 
 fructus 4 ; merces 3 f. 
 
 HAEVEST-HOME subst., phr., sac- 
 rum (2) Ceredle, CerSdlia festa (2 pi.), 
 &c. 
 
 HAEVESTEE, HAEVESTMAN 
 subst., messSr 3 m. 
 
 HASTE subst. No exact equiva- 
 lent. Translate by adj. or adv., e.g. 
 trSptdus, cttS, oclus, &c. ; or by a phrase, 
 nulld mffrd, ptiilta mSru, non cunctdtus, 
 non lentus, non segnis, &c. 
 
 HASTE, HASTEN, to v. act., prS- 
 pPro 1 ; deprSpSro 1 ; mdturo 1 ; c$l?ro 
 1 ; dccelSro 1 ; urgSo 2 ; pr&mo 3 ; in- 
 sto 1 ; festlno 1 ; corrlpio 3 (a journey, 
 &c.) ; prorlpio 3 (Hor. Od. 1, 8, 16.) 
 
 v. neut., festlno 1 ; prSpSro 1 ; 
 
 dcc&le'rd 1 ; mdturo 1 ; curro 3 ; prsecl- 
 plto 1 ; ddvOlo 1 ; dccurro 3. 
 
 Phr., non mSror. To hasten to may 
 
 be translated by adverbs, e.g. hasten to 
 bring water, citfi, citlus, or octus fSr 
 aquam ; hasten to the shore, citlus pStS 
 lUtffra. 
 
 HASTILY adv., cttS, citlus, ocius, 
 prdpSre, prSpSrdntSr (Lucret.). Ovid 
 uses prSpSrdntlus. 
 
 HASTY adj. 
 
 (a) quick, cttus, celSr, tr&pldus, prSpS- 
 rus, prSpgrdns, festlnus, prxfestlndtus. 
 
 (b) rash, tfrnPrdrtus, prxceps, Incautus, 
 imprudens, csecus. 
 
 Phr., prxceps animl. 
 
 HAT subst. Use mitra 1 ; pile'dT.um 
 
 2 ; galerus 2 ; ca/usta 1 (Mart.). 
 
 HATCH, to v. act. 
 
 (a) exclude 3 (Lucret.). 
 
 (b) Phr., to hatch a plot, struo (3), mo- 
 USr (4), necto (3), texo (3), verso (1), 
 dtilum, instdtds, &c. 
 HATCHET subst., sScurls 3 f . ; bi- 
 
 pennls 3 f . ; ferrum 2. 
 
 Ep. sharp, two-edged, iron, &c. 
 
 HATE, to v. act., odl, defect. ; de- 
 testtir 1 ; abomindr 1 ; dversdr 1. 
 
 Phr., 6dlo sSqutir (3), persSqufo (3), 
 ddlls exercSo (2). 
 
 HATE subst., Sdlum 2; detestdtto 
 
 3 f. ; Inimlclttd 1. 
 
 Ep. dire, lasting, unjust, &c. 
 
 HATED, HATEFUL adj., mvlsus, 
 detestdtus, Sdlosus. Use ^,lso mtilestus, 
 Inamdbllis, ingrdtux, Inamcenus, offensus 
 (Hor. Epod. xv. 15). 
 
 HATEE subst., Inlmlcus 2. 
 
 HATEED subst., Sdtum 2; detes- 
 tdtto 3 f., iritmicitla 1 ; sometimes si- 
 multds 3 f., invldia 1, Ira 1, furor 3 m. 
 
 Ep. dire, lasting, unjust, bitter, in- 
 expiable, hidden, deadly, relentless, 
 &c. 
 
 HAUBEEK subst., lorlca 1. 
 
 HAUGHTILY adv., superbe. Trans- 
 late usually by adjective. 
 
 HAUGHTINESS subst., superbla 1 ; 
 fdstus, 4. See PRIDE. 
 
 HAUGHTY adj., superbus, fdstldl- 
 osus, insdlens, lumens, tilmldus, rSsuplnus 
 (with head erect), sublimis, superbiem, 
 ImpSrlosus. 
 
 Phr., fdstu or anlmls eldtus, lumens, 
 &c. 
 
 HAUL, to v. act. = to drag, q. v. 
 For hauling at a line, see Ov. Her. x. 
 104. 
 
 M2
 
 HAULM 
 
 ( 164 ) HEADSTRONG, HEADY 
 
 HAULM subst., culmits 2 ; arena 1 ; 
 c&lSmusZ; sttpula 1. 
 
 HAUNCH subst., fgmur 3 n. ; latus 
 3 n. ; sometimes eras 3 n. 
 
 HAUNT, to v. act., ctlebro 1 ; frS- 
 quento 1 ; ctflo 3. 
 
 Phr., frequent adSo (irr.), visa (3), 
 
 HAUNT subst. 
 (a) of wild animals, lustrum 2 (usually 
 
 in plural); of birds, avidrlum 2 late- 
 
 bras 1 pi., dtfmws 2 and 4 f. See CAVE. 
 
 Ep. remote, solitary, woodland, &c. 
 (6) of men. Phr., Idea (2 pi.) nota, 
 
 Ufca cglgberrlma. Use also street, 
 
 market-place, &c. 
 
 HAVE, to v. act. = to possess, 
 Jiabe'd 2 ; possldSo 2. 
 
 Phr., I have a father, est mllil patfr ; 
 we have ripe apples, sunt nobis mltta 
 poma. 
 
 HAVEN subst. See HARBOUB. 
 
 HAVERSACK subst. See BAG. 
 
 HAVOC subst., clddes 3 f. ; perriicles 
 5 ; ruina 1 ; exltium 2 ; funus 3 n. ; 
 excldtum 2. 
 
 Phr., to make havoc of = to devas- 
 tate, vasto 1 ; pSpulo 1 ; pSpuldr 1 ; 
 depSpuWr 1 ; desolo 1 ; devdsto 1. 
 
 Ep. deadly, bloody, impious, &c. 
 
 HAW subst., bdcca 1. 
 
 HAWK subst., acclpltSr 3 m. Use 
 also milvus 2 ; mlluus 2, 
 
 Ep. keen, cruel, swift, &c. 
 
 HAWKEE subst. = pedlar, mstttSr 
 3m. 
 
 HA WSEE subst. = cable, q. v. 
 
 HAWTHORN subst., spina 1 ; rubtis 
 2 ; sentes 3 m. pi. ; veprls 3 m. ; usually 
 in plural, dumiis 2. Use also rubetum 
 
 2 ; dumetum 2. 
 
 Ep. white, spring, thorny, &c. 
 
 HAT siibst., fxnum 2. 
 
 Phr., gramlna (3 pi.) tosta or slcca. 
 (Of., too, Ov. E. Am. 191, 2.) 
 
 HAYLOFT subst., fcenllS 3 n. 
 (Verg.). 
 
 HAYMAKER subst. Use mess&r 
 
 3 m. ; agrestts 3 m. ; rusticus 2. 
 HAZARD subst. 
 
 (a) chance, alta 1. See CHANCE. 
 (6) danger, q. v. 
 
 HAZARD, to v. act. = to endanger, 
 q. V. 
 
 HAZARDOUS adj. = dangerous, 
 q. v. 
 
 HAZE subst., nebula 1 ; nubes 3 f. ; 
 vdpSr 3 m. ; der 3 m. 
 
 Phr., Jtumens umbra (1). 
 
 Ep. obscure, gathered, evening, &c. 
 
 HAZEL subst., cSrylus 2 f. ; nux 3 f . ; 
 c&ryletum 2 (a hazel grove). 
 
 Ep. fragile, woodland, &c. 
 
 HAZEL adj., ctilurnus. 
 
 HAZY adj., nebulosua, nubtlus, ob- 
 scuriis, crdssus, humldus, Itumens. 
 
 HE pron., hie, HIS. 
 
 HEAD subst. 
 (a) capiit 3 n. Sometimes vertex 3 m. 
 
 Ep. honourable, venerable, beaute- 
 ous, youthful, &c. 
 (6) chief, princeps 3 ; dux 3 m. ; duc- 
 
 tSr 3 m. ; praise's 3 m. 
 
 Ep. valiant, august, aged, warlike, 
 &c. 
 
 (c) top, vertex 3 m. ; apex 3 m. ; cacu- 
 mfn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. (of a mountain) snowy, aerial, 
 inaccessible, &c. 
 
 (d) fountain-head, fons 3 m. ; capiit 
 3n. 
 
 (e) Phr., to give his head (to a horse), 
 do (1) lord, habends, &c. 
 
 (/) Phr., to make head against = to 
 
 resist, q. v. 
 
 HEAD, to v. act. = to take the 
 lead, duco 3 ; prxsum, irr. ; dirigo 3. 
 
 HEAD-ACHE subst., capltls dtilttr 
 (Ov. Am. I. viii. 73). 
 
 HEAD - BAND, HEAD - DRESS 
 s\il>st.,vttta 1 ; infula 1 ; mltru 1 ; tsenla 
 1 ; ctfrona 1. 
 
 Ep. white, womanly, long, &c. 
 
 HEADFOREMOST adj., prseceps, 
 cernuus (Verg. JEn. x. 894). 
 
 HEADLAND subst. = cape (a), q. v. 
 
 HEADLONG adj., prseceps, tSme'r- 
 drfus, incautiis, cxcus. 
 
 HEADLONG adv. Translate by 
 adjective. 
 
 HEADPIECE subst. = helmet, q. v. 
 
 HEADSHIP subst. = authority, 
 q. v. 
 
 HEADSMAN subst., cdrnifex 3 m. 
 
 HEADSTONE subst., (of a grave) 
 use lapis 3 m. ; mdrmffr 3 n. ; sdxum 2. 
 
 Ep. mindful, engraved, marble, &c. 
 
 HEADSTRONG, HEADY adj., prx- 
 ceps, tStnSrdrius, furidsus, furlbundus,
 
 HEAL 
 
 ( 165 ) 
 
 HEATHCOCK 
 
 incautus, csecus, omens, demens, Insdnus, 
 vidlentus. 
 
 HEAL, to v. act., mSdSSr 2 ; sand 1 ; 
 mSdlcor 1. 
 
 v. neut., sdnSr 1 ; c6So 4, irr. 
 
 Phr., cicdtrlcem duco (3), to form a 
 
 scar. 
 
 HEALER subst., me'dicus 2. 
 
 HEALING adj., salubgr, salutdris, 
 salutife'r, medicus. Use also praisens. 
 
 HEALTH subst., solus 3 f . ; vale- 
 tudo 3 f. (H.). Your health ! solve, 
 bPne 1 sit tibi, bUng te. Cf . dd puSr augurls 
 Murense (Hor. Od. iii. 19, 10). 
 
 Ep. firm, sound, lasting, failing, &c. 
 
 HEALTHFUL, HEALTHY adj., sa- 
 lutdris, saluber, salutife'r, sdniis, valens, 
 validus, Integer, sincerus. 
 
 HEAP subst., Scervus 2 ; moles 3 f. ; 
 dggSr 3 m. ; cumulus 2 ; strues 3 f. ; con- 
 geries 5 ; congestus 4 (Lucret.). 
 
 Ep. high, piled-up, huge, &c. 
 
 HEAP, to v. act., cumulo 1 ; decu- 
 mulo 1 ; dggpro 1 and 3 ; acervo 1 ; rS- 
 g&ro 3 ; cddcervo 1 ; struo 3 ; exstriio 3 ; 
 glSmfro 1 ; cogo 3 ; augSo 2. 
 
 HEAB, to v. act., audio 4; excipio 
 3 ; dcclpio 3 ; sometimes cognosco 3 
 (Verg. Eclog. vi. 25). 
 
 Phr., aure' blbo (3), to drink in with 
 the ear. Often use disco 3 ; sentio 4. 
 
 HEARER subst., audltdr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. attentive, weary, careless, &c. 
 
 HEARING subst. 
 (a) Phr., to give a hearing = to hear, 
 
 q. v. See AUDIENCE (c). 
 (6) within hearing. Phr., and? pStest 
 
 audlrf, whence he can hear ; quo vox 
 
 adit, pervSnit, &c., whither the voice 
 
 reaches. 
 
 HEARKEN, to v. act. = to hear, 
 q. v. 
 
 v. neut. ausculto (H.) 
 
 HEARSAY subst. = rumour, fdrna 
 
 1 ; rumSr 3 m. 
 
 HEARSE subst. Use fgretrum 2. 
 
 HEART subst. 
 (a) cor 3 n. ; often pectus 3 n. ; vlscSra 
 
 3 pi., prs&cordla 3 pi., animus 2, mens 
 
 3 f. " [&c. 
 
 Ep. tender, hard, relentless, loving, 
 (6) courage, animus 2 ; virtus 3 f . ; vis 
 
 3 f. ; constdntia 1 ; auddcid 1. 
 
 Ep. brave, fearless, youthful, &c. 
 (c) to learn by heart, edlsco 3. 
 
 (<Z) to have at heart = to be eager for, 
 
 studSo 2 ; drdSo 2. 
 (e) a hard heart = cruelty, q. v. Sllex 
 
 3 f . (a flint) is used in this sense. 
 
 HEART-ACHE subst. = sorrow, 
 q. v. ; perhaps euro 1 (Hor. Od. ii. 8, 8). 
 
 HEART-BREAKING adj. Use le- 
 tdlis, letifgr, exitidlis, incdnsolabittg, 
 acerbus. 
 
 HEART-BURNING subst., iritmicl- 
 tia 1 ; rlxa 1 ; simultds 3 f . 
 
 Ep. fierce, bitter, &c. 
 
 HEARTEN, to v. act. = to encou- 
 rage, q. v. 
 
 HEARTFELT adj., verus, IngSnuus 
 (Juv.). 
 
 HEARTH subst., focus 2; some- 
 times pSnStrdlS 3 n., Lares 3 m. pi., 
 Penates 3 m. pi. (all in the sense of 
 home). 
 
 Ep. sacred, familiar, ancestral, &c. 
 
 HEARTILY adv., pSnltm, vere. 
 
 Phr., ex anlmo. 
 
 HEARTLESS adj._ 
 (a) immitis, ferrous, sxvus, effSrGs. See 
 
 CEUEL. 
 (6) coward, q. v. 
 
 HEARTRENDING adj. = heart- 
 breaking, q. v. 
 
 HEARTSEASE subst. Use vtffla 1. 
 
 HEARTSICK adj. Use xgSr, solll- 
 cltus, dnxlus. 
 
 HEART-SICKNESS, subst., tsedium 2. 
 
 HEART-WHOLE adj., IntSgSr^ va- 
 cuiis. 
 
 HEARTY adj. 
 (a) healthy, q. v. 
 (6) sincere, verus, sincerus (Mart.), In- 
 
 ggnuiis (Juv.), fldus, fidelis. 
 
 HEAT subst., calSr 3 m. ; fervtir 
 3 m. ; sestus 4 ; drdtir 3 m. 
 
 Ep. summer, fiery, moderate, im- 
 moderate, &c. 
 
 HEAT, to v. act., cdlfacio 3, irr. 
 incdlfaclo 3, irr. ; c&iefdcto 1 (H.) ; some- 
 times fdvSo 2. 
 
 HEATH subst., 
 
 (a) the plant, Srlcd 1 (no poetical autho- 
 rity). 
 
 Ep. purple, mountain, wild, &c. 
 (6) common, q. v. 
 
 HEATHCOCK subst., perhaps dt- 
 tagen 3 m. ; lagois 3 f. (H.). 
 
 Ep. mountain ( montictfla ), wild, 
 winged, &c.
 
 HEATHEN 
 
 ( 166 ) 
 
 HEEL 
 
 HEATHEN subst. No exact equi- 
 valent. Use phrase, turba (1) or gen 
 (3 f.) prdfdna. 
 
 HEATHEN adj. Use prSfdnus 
 sometimes implus. 
 
 HEATHER subst. = heath, q. v. 
 _HEATHERY, HEATHY adj., Srl- 
 casus (no poetical authority). Use flo- 
 ridus, florens, verndns, florSus. 
 
 Phr., florlbus pictus, lllltus, distinctus, 
 &c. 
 
 HEAVE, to v. act. 
 (a) tollo, irr. ; iXvo 1 ; sublSco 1 ; dt- 
 
 tollo 3. 
 (&) a sigh or groan, duco 3 ; tralw 3 ; 
 
 do 1 ; edd 3 ; mitto 3 ; clSo 2. 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (o) of the breast, anhelo 1 ; tumid 2 ; 
 
 tumesco 3 ; turge'o 2. 
 (6) of the sea, turned 2 ; tiimesco 3 ; tur- 
 
 geo 2. 
 
 HEAVEN subst. 
 (a) codum 2 (no plural); ptflus 2; 
 
 axis 3 m. 
 
 Phr. cceli convexa(2 pl.),cSZt templa(2 
 pi.), or concava (2 pi.), &c.,sup?ra (2 pi.). 
 
 Ep. boundless, profound, starry, 
 vaulted, &c. 
 
 (6) abode of the gods, ccelum 2 ; Olym- 
 pus 2. 
 
 Phr., caelt regnd (2 pi.), atria (2 pi.) 
 JSvis sedes (3 f.), regia (1), sldSrSse drees 
 (3 f. pi.), d^orwm <c<a (2 pi.), &c. In 
 both senses, different parts of the 
 heaven may often be used for the 
 heaven itdelf, e.g. astro. 2 pi.; sldfrd 
 3_pl. (the stars); setlier 3 m. (the air; 
 auras 1 pi. (the breezes); nubes 3 f. 
 (the clouds), &c. 
 
 Ep. sublime, vast, inaccessible, 
 shining, &c. 
 
 HEAVEN-BEARING adj., ccellfe'r. 
 
 HEAVEN -BORN, _HEAVENLY 
 adj., ccdestts, divinus, xtliSrlus. From 
 heaven, dlvinltug, adv. 
 
 HEAVEN-SENT adj., calestts, divi- 
 nus. 
 
 _HEAVENWARD adv., phr., Sd 
 auras, ad cxlum, ad sethSra, &c. 
 HEAVILY adv., gravltSr. 
 HEAVINESS subst., gravttds 3 f. ; 
 pondus 3 n. ; dnus 3 n. 
 
 HEAVING subst., anlielltus 4. 
 HEAVING adj., (epith. of sea), 
 
 tumldits, tumultuosus, tHrbtdus, turgldiis, 
 agttdtus, tumens, turgens. 
 
 HEAVY adj. 
 (a) gravls, ffngrosw, prxgravis. 
 
 Phr., non Igvls. 
 (6) of grief, &c., gravls, mtilestus, lugu- 
 
 brls, solllcltus, dspPr, acerbus, tristis, 
 
 durus. 
 (c) of rain, &c., splssits, demus, gravls, 
 
 Idrgus. 
 
 HEAVY-HEARTED adj., tristls - 
 sorrowful, q. v. 
 
 HECATOMB subst., he~catombe 3 f. 
 (Juv.). Use phrase, e.g. a hundred 
 necks of oxen. 
 
 HECTIC adj., perhaps tdbidus, letd- 
 lis. 
 
 Phr., mortis prsenuntlus, prsesdgus. 
 
 HECTOR, to v. act. See BROW- 
 BEAT, TO. 
 
 HEDGE subst., sepes 3 f. 
 
 Ep. dense, thorny, leafy, &c. 
 
 HEDGE, to v. act , seplo 4. 
 
 Phr., sepem praitendo (3), sepibus 
 claudo (3), munlo (4), clrcumdo (1). 
 
 HEDGEHOG subst., echinus 2 (no 
 good poetical authority in this sense). 
 
 Ep. bristly, timid, &c. 
 
 HEDGER subst. Use fossdr 3 m. ; 
 perhaps putdtfo 3 m. (Mart.),/ronda<tfr 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. busy, rustic, handy, &c. 
 
 HEDGEROW subst., sepes 3 f. 
 
 Phr., hedgerow elms, ulmorum ordo 
 3 m. ; hedgerow trees, viburna 2 pi. 
 
 HEDGE-SPARROW subst. Use 
 pdssSr 3 m. 
 
 HEED, to v. act. 
 (a) to remember, mark (fc), q. v. 
 (6) to obey, q. v. ; sometimes euro 1, 
 
 respecto 1. 
 (c) to take care of, q. v. 
 
 HEED subst., cura 1 ; sediilitds f. ; 
 sometimes rSvSrentla 1, dbsSqulum 2. 
 
 Ep. cautious, watchful, &c. 
 
 HEEDFUL adj. = careful, q. v. 
 JEEEDFULLY adv. = carefully, 
 ante, saplentSr. 
 
 HEEDLESS adj., tfme'rdrius, impru- 
 dens, incautus, securus, prxceps, CSBCUS. 
 HEEDLESSLY adv., tgmSrg. 
 HEEL subst., calx 3 f. 
 Ep. threatening, armed (of a rider), 
 &c.
 
 HEIFER 
 
 ( 167 ) 
 
 HERB 
 
 HEIFER subst., vdcca 1 vUula I ; 
 juvenca 1 ; bucula 1. 
 
 Ep. gentle, sportive, faithful, &c. 
 
 HEIGHT subst. 
 (a) In literal sense no equivalent. 
 
 Perhaps dscensus 4 ; suspectus 4. 
 
 Eender by adj. See HIGH. 
 (6) the heights, alia 2 pi. = moun- 
 tains, q. v. 
 (c) Phr., the height of folly, stultttta 
 
 (1) summa ; the height of virtue, 
 
 virtus (3) summa. 
 
 HEINOUS adj., immarits, impius, 
 nffdndus, infdndus, tacendus, horrendus, 
 foedus, indignus, crudells, atrox. 
 
 HEIR subst., heres 3 m. 
 
 Ep. youthful, wasteful, eager, &c. 
 _HEIRLOOM subst., perhaps the- 
 saurus 2. 
 
 Phr., dScSra (3 pi.) alia parentum. 
 
 Ep. precious, ancient, ancestral, &c. 
 
 HELL subst., Tdrtara 2 pi.; Or- 
 cus2. 
 
 Phr., Plutdnts regna (2 pi.), Eumgnl- 
 dum sedes (3 f .), umbrdrum dffmus (2 and 
 4 f .), regna tristla (2 pi.) ; also Averniis 
 2, &c. See INFERNAL. 
 
 Ep. black, gloomy, profound, lurid, 
 &c. 
 
 HELLEBORE subst., lielieWrus 2. 
 
 Ep. strong-smelling, gravis (Verg\ 
 Georg. iii. 451). 
 
 HELLISH adj., Infernus, TdrtdrSus, 
 Stygtiis, impius. 
 
 HELM subst., (of a boat, ship) 
 guberndclum 2 ; cldvus 2 ; m8d$ramn 
 3 n. ; gubernum 2 ; (Lucr.). 
 
 Ep. firm, trusty, &c. 
 
 HELM, HELMET subst., galea 1; 
 cassis 3 f. ; cdsslda 1. 
 
 Phr., capttts tegmSn (3 n.), xs (3 n.) 
 cavum, &c. 
 
 Ep. bronze, iron, inlaid with gold, 
 hollow, &c. 
 
 HELMED, HELMETED adj., galffd- 
 tus (Juv.). [&c. 
 
 Phr., gal&am indutus, galSa tectus, 
 
 HELMSMAN subst., guberndttir 
 3 m. ; rectSr 3 m. ; magistifr 2. 
 
 Ep. wakeful, cautious, tenacious of 
 purpose, &c. 
 
 HELP, to v. act., Jim? 1 ; ddjuvo 1 ; 
 sfaundo 1 ; succurro 3 ; ddsum, irr. ; 
 subvSnio 4. 
 
 Phr., Spem or auxlKum do (\\fSro 
 irr,. addo (3), preesto (1). 
 
 (Phr.) I cannot help weeping, non 
 possum nonflerS. 
 
 HELP subst., a/uxillum 2; subsl- 
 dlum 2 ; Spem 3 f. (ace., gen., and abl. 
 singular only) ; ddjumentum 2. 
 
 Ep. present, longed-for, vain, scanty, 
 &c. 
 
 HELPER subst., ddjutffr, 3 m. (Hor., 
 Sat.) ; ddjutrix 3 f . ; sdctus 2. 
 
 HELPFUL adj., auxllidris, uttlls; 
 often officlosus. 
 
 HELPLESS adj., Inops. 
 
 Phr., sinS vlrlbus ; auxllto or 8p8 
 orbus or carens. 
 
 HELPMATE subst. 
 (a) stfcfws 2. 
 (6) wife, q. v. 
 
 HEM v. act., (with "in," "around," 
 &c.) claudo 3 ; Includo 3 ; seplo 41; cir- 
 cumdo 1 ; obsidSo 2. 
 
 HEMLOCK subst., acffnitum 2 ; (in 
 pi.) acffnltd 2 ; ctcuta 1. 
 
 Ep. deadly, Scythian, &c. 
 
 HEMP subst., cdnnabis 3 f. (Per- 
 sius) ; stuppa 1. 
 
 Ep. twisted, tough, &c. 
 
 HEMPEN adj., stuppe'us. 
 
 HEN subst., gdllina 1 (H.). 
 
 Ep. timid, noisy, feathered, &c. 
 
 HENBANE subst. Use vgnenum 2. 
 See POISON. 
 
 HENCE adv., Mnc. 
 
 HENCE interj., hind prfcul! 
 
 HENCEFORTH, HENCEFORWARD 
 adv., hlnc, posthdc, prastPre'd ; perhaps 
 postmOdS. 
 
 HENCHMAN subst., famulus 2; 
 minister 2 ; satelle's 3 m. 
 
 Ep. trusty, brave, faithful, &c. 
 
 HENPECKED adj., perhaps uxo- 
 rlus. Cf . uxorl nvbSrS ndlO mSse. (Mart.). 
 
 HEN-ROOST subst., perhaps, cfliors 
 3 f. (lit. farmyard); pertica 1 (lit. 
 perch). 
 
 HERALD subst. 
 (a) nuntius 2 ; prxco 3 m. ; prsenuntlus 
 
 2. 
 (6) harbinger, q. v. 
 
 Ep. loud, shrill, &c. 
 
 HERALD, to v. act., nuntlo 1. See 
 ANNOUNCE, TO. 
 
 HERB subst., Tierba 1. 
 
 Ep. low, small, short-lived, &c.
 
 HERBAGE 
 
 ( 168 ) 
 
 HIE 
 
 HERBAGE subst., herba 1 ; grdme'n 
 3 n. ; pdbula 2 pi. 
 
 HEECULEAN adj., Hercule&s, egrS- 
 glus, exlmlus, ingens, insuetus. 
 
 Phr., non sdlltus, non usltdtus. 
 
 HERD subst., drmentum 2. Use 
 names of animals ; btfves 3 m. pi. ; taurl 
 2 ; juvencl 2 ; vaccse 1. See also DROVE. 
 
 Ep. slow, fat, lowing, &c. 
 
 HERD, to v. neut. = to crowd, v. 
 neut., q. v. 
 
 v. act. = to crowd, v. act., q. v. 
 
 HEEDSMAN subst., bubulcus 2; 
 drmentdrlus 2 ; uplllo 3 m. ; pdsttir 3 m. 
 
 Ep. tough, rustic, simple, watchful, 
 &c. 
 
 HEBE adv., hie : often = hither, 
 hue. 
 
 HEEEABOUTS adv., prScul, juxtd, 
 prdpe 1 . 
 
 Phr. non prScul. 
 
 HEEEAFTEB adv., posthdc, Slim, 
 postmddd, prfetSrSd. 
 
 HEEEBY adv., hmc, sic. 
 
 HEREDITAEY adj., paternus, pd- 
 trtus, avitus. 
 
 HEEEIN adv., Me. 
 ' HEEETOFOEE adv., adhuc, ante, 
 prlus. 
 
 HEEETIPON adv., protlnus, contlnw 
 extemplo. 
 
 HEEITAGE subst. See ESTATE (c). 
 Sometimes may be translated by dos 
 3 f. ; dotes 3 pi. 
 
 HEEMIT subst., phr., sacPr IncSla 
 (1), mentis, vdllls, &c. ; plus sPnex (3 m.) ; 
 sffnex (3 m.), qul Idea sola, deserta, &c., 
 cSllt. 
 
 HEEMITAGE subst. See CELL (6). 
 
 HERO subst., herds 3 m. = mythical 
 hero or demi-god ; vlr 2 ; sometimes 
 dux 3 m., juvgnls 3 m. 
 
 Ep. brave, patient, impetuous, fear- 
 less, &c. 
 
 HEEOIC adj., egrfglus, fortis, 
 strenuus, virilis, magnanlmm, impdridus, 
 firmus, constant, implgSr, Interrltus, im- 
 perterritus, anlmosus. Heroic metre, 
 poem, &c., cf. Ov. Fast. ii. 126. 
 
 HEEOINE subst., herots 3 f.; he- 
 roina 1 (Prop.) ; virago 3 f. 
 
 Phr., vlrgo (3 f.) inclyta ; muliSr (3 f.) 
 non hvmllis, virill mentS, &c. 
 
 Ep. fearless, warrior, &c. 
 
 HEBON subst., drdSa 1. 
 
 HEEEING subst., perhaps maena 1. 
 
 HESITATE, to v. neut., diiblto 1 
 (often with infin.) ; hsere'd 2 ; fluctuo 1 ; 
 flulto 1 (H.) ; pendSo 2 ; musso 1. 
 " To hesitate to ..." is sometimes 
 rendered by tlmlde, e.g. Ov. E. Am. 
 722. 
 
 HEST subst. = command (a), q. v. 
 
 HEW, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to hew down = to cut (a), q. v. 
 (6) to hew out, re'cidd 3; excldo 3; 
 
 scd 1. 
 
 HEWEE subst., UgndtSr 3 m. (no 
 poetical authority) ; fronddtSr 3 m. ; 
 putdtttr 3 m. 
 
 HIBEENAL adj. = wintry, q. v. 
 
 HIBEENATE, to v. neut., perhaps 
 hifmo 1 (H.) ; hiberno 1 (Persius), more 
 usually dormid 4, quiesco 3. 
 
 HIDDEN adj., celdtus, secretus, tec- 
 tus, CSBCUS, conditus, latens, lutltdns, oc- 
 ciiltus, dbdltus, invisus, rScondltus, db- 
 strusus, IrrSpertus. 
 
 HIDE, to v. act., celo 1 ; condo 3 ; 
 dbscondo 3 ; tPgo 3 ; dbdo 3 ; occulto 1 ; 
 occulo 3 ; dissimulo 1 ; tacSo 2 = to keep 
 secret. 
 
 v. neut. Any of the above 
 
 verbs in passive voice or with se, &c. ; 
 also lat5 2 ; latito 1 ; delttesco 3. 
 
 HIDE subst. 
 
 (a) skin, pellts 3 f. ; rellus 3 n. ; some- 
 times villus 2; seta 1. 
 
 Ep. bristly, soft, dappled, &c. 
 
 (b) skin stripped off, pellis 3 f. ; vellus 
 3 n. ; exuviae 1 pi. ; spdllum 2 ; cOrlinn 
 2 ; tergus 3 n. ; tergum 2. 
 
 Ep. bristly, thick, and epithets of 
 colour, &c. 
 
 HIDEOUS adj., deformls, informls, 
 turpls. 
 
 Phr., horrendus, &c., mm. See 
 FRIGHTFUL. 
 
 HIDEOUSNESS subst. Use dspec- 
 tusi; vlsus 4; fades 5, &c., with epithet, 
 e.g. turpls, informis, terrlbllls, &c. 
 
 HIDING-PLACE subst., latebrse 1 
 pi. ; rScessus 4 ; often use dntrum 2 ; 
 cavum 2 ; caverna 1 ; spPcus 4 ; spelunca 
 1 ; spelxum 2 ; or umbra 1 ; cdllgo 3 f. ; 
 tSiiebrx 1 pi. 
 
 Ep. safe, dark, inaccessible, forest, 
 mountain, &c. 
 
 HIE, to v. neut. = to hasten, v. n., 
 q. v.
 
 HIGH 
 
 ( 169 ) 
 
 HISTORIC 
 
 HIGH adj. 
 
 (a) rising high, as mountains, trees, 
 &c., Situs, celsus, excelsus, Srduiis, 
 sublimis, eldtus, edttus, SKrlus, prse- 
 celsus, procerus (not of mountains). 
 
 (&) of stars, the heavens, &c., Situs, 
 sublimis, summits, supremus, supernus. 
 
 (c) of persons exalted, Situs, sublimis, 
 superbus, Inslgnis, nobilts, eldtus, 
 cldrus, conspicuus. 
 
 (d) a high wind = violent, q. v. 
 
 (e) it is high time. Phr., tempus adest, 
 or express by pelle m&rds, &c., jdm- 
 dudum dScSt, &c. 
 
 (/) a high note in music, argutus, 
 
 cldrus. 
 
 HIGH adv. 
 (a) aloft, supSr, superne, supra, sublime', 
 
 Site, sursum (Mart.) 
 
 Phr., iM dltum (Hoi. Od. ii. 3, 19). 
 (6) Phr., from on high, desupSr, ab 
 
 excelso (Ov. Her. xv. 165 ; Fast. ii. 
 
 369). 
 
 HIGH-BORN adj., nobllis, ggnSrosus. 
 
 Phr., stlrpS, sanguine 1 , &c. ; cldrus, 
 lllustrls, &c. 
 
 HIGH-FLOWN adj. See BOMBAST. 
 
 HIGHLAND adj. See MOUNTAIN- 
 OUS. 
 
 HIGHLANDER subst. Mountain- 
 eer, montlctila 1 m. ; montdnus 2. 
 
 Phr., gens (3 f.) Inctfla mantis, amdns 
 montls, &c. 
 
 Ep. tough, hardy, loyal, used to cold, 
 toil, &c. 
 
 HIGHLY adv., multum, vdlde (Cat., 
 Mart.). 
 
 HIGH-METTLED adj., dce'r, animo- 
 sus, Srdens. 
 
 HIGH-MINDED adj. = proud, q. v. 
 
 HIGH-PRIEST subst., sacerdos 
 3 m. ; pontifex 3 m. ; SntistSs 3 m., fern. 
 antlstlta 1. 
 
 Ep. venerable, aged, august, &c. 
 
 HIGHWAY subst., via 1 ; dggSr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. dusty, long, tedious, hot, &c. 
 
 HIGHWAYMAN subst., latro 3 ; 
 prasdo 3 m. ; grdssdttir 3 m. (Juv.). 
 
 Ep. told, nocturnal, ruthless, &c. 
 
 HILL subst., collli 3 m. ; cliviis 2 ; 
 .tumulus 2. 
 
 Ep. grassy, rocky, high, inaccessible, 
 &c. 
 
 . HILLOCK subst., tumulus 2 ; tumffr 
 3m. 
 
 HILLY adj., montosus, clivosus. , 
 
 HILT subst., capulus 2. 
 
 Ep. jewelled, golden, iron, &c. 
 
 HIND subst. 
 (a) female deer, cerva 1. 
 
 Ep. timid, woodland, &c. 
 (&) labourer, rustlcus 2 ; agrestis 3 ; 
 
 c&lonus 2 ; bubulcus 2 ; dgricdla 1 ; 
 
 ruricSla 1. 
 
 Ep. hardy, patient, &c. 
 
 HINDER, to v. act., ImpSdio 4; 
 praspSdio 4 ; obsto 1 ; rSsisto 3 ; mffrSr 
 1 ; tdrdo 1 ; demSrdr 1 ; cSercSo 2 ; prti- 
 hibSo 2 ; intercludo 3. 
 
 HINDER adj., posterior. 
 
 HINDMOST adj., postremus, ex- 
 tremus. 
 
 HINDRANCE subst., mSra 1; r8* 
 mSrdmSn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. annoying, slow, &c. 
 
 HINGE subst., cdrdo 3 m. 
 
 Ep. creaking, slow, heavy, &c. 
 
 HINGE, to v. neut. See DEPEND, 
 TO, v. neut. (a). 
 
 HINNY, to v. neut., Jilnnlo 4. 
 
 HINT, to v. act. HINT subst. 
 Translate by phrases, e.g. Bumorem 
 sSro (3), voces dmbtguds spSrgo (3), 
 nutu \8qii6r (3), signified (1), slgna do 
 (1) ; perhaps subjtclo 3, submitto 3. 
 
 HIP subst., thigh, fSmiir 3 n. 
 
 Ep. solid, firm, &c. 
 
 HIP subst. = berry, bdcca 1. 
 
 Ep. red, wintry, &c. 
 
 HIRE, to v. act., conduco 3. 
 
 Phr., prStio, mercedS &c. ; paro 1, &c. 
 
 HIRELING subst., conductus 2 ; 
 sometimes allenus. See Verg. Eclog. 
 iii. 5. 
 
 HIRER subst., conductor 3 m. 
 
 HIRSUTE adj., hirsutus, hlrtiis, 
 hlspidus (Hor. Od. iv. 10, 5). 
 
 HIS OWN poss. pron. suus, prS- 
 prlus. 
 
 HISS, to v. neut., slbllo 1. 
 
 Phr., slblla mltto (3), edo (3), &c. 
 
 HISS subst., sibilus 2 ; strldffr 3 m. ; 
 slblla 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. angry, threatening, eager, &c. 
 
 HISSING adj., sibilus, sibtldns. 
 
 HISTORIAN subst., condltOr Ms- 
 Wrlse, (Ov.). 
 
 HISTORIC adj. 
 (a) of a historian, hlstdricus. 
 (fr) ancient, dntiquus, avltus.
 
 HISTORY 
 
 ( 170 ) 
 
 HOLLOW 
 
 HISTORY subst., nlstSrla 1 ; annales 
 3 m. pi. ; fasti 2 pi. ; monumenta 2 pi. 
 Ep. ancient, august, venerable, &c. 
 HIT, to v. act. 
 
 (a) fffrlo 4 ; percutio 3 ; cssdo 3 ; (with a 
 pointed weapon) figo 3. 
 
 (b) to hit a mark, tango 3 ; attingo 3 ; 
 contingo 3. 
 
 HIT subst. = stroke, ictus 4. 
 
 Ep. sure, deadly, &c. 
 
 HITCH subst., mSra 1. 
 
 HITHER adv., hue, 
 
 HITHERTO adv., adhuc. 
 
 HITHERWARD adv., Me. 
 
 HIVE subst. 
 (a) beehive, dlvSus 2 (Tib.) ; alvSarlum 
 
 2 (scanned dlvarium) ', preesepS 3 n. ; 
 
 perhaps cellOe 1 pi., cavSae 1 pi., 
 
 prJesepia 3 n. pi. 
 
 Phr., Spurn dSmus (2 and 4 f.), sedes 
 (3 f.), limlna (3 pi.). 
 
 Ep. thronged, warm, safe, &c. 
 (6) swarm, exdme'n 3 n. 
 
 HIVE, to v. act. Use claudo 3. 
 
 HO ! interj., Jieus! eia! 
 
 HOAR adj., canus, incdnus, cdnens, 
 cdnescens. 
 
 HOARFROST subst., pruina 1. 
 
 Phr., vltrSa pruina. 
 
 Ep. white, early, morning, &c. 
 
 HOARD subst., acervus 2 ; thesaurus 
 2 ; gdza 1. 
 
 Ep. piled-up, guarded, rich, &c. 
 
 HOARD, to v. act., condo 3 ; curnGlo 
 1 ; dccumulo 1 ; servo 1. See ACCUMU- 
 LATE, TO ; KEEP, TO. 
 
 HOARINESS subst., cantties 5 ; 
 cdni 2 pi. (understanding capllli). 
 
 Ep. venerable, aged, &c. 
 
 HOARSE adj., rauciis, raucisSnus 
 (Cat.). 
 
 Phr., raucd sSndns. 
 
 HOARSENESS subst., phr., vox 
 (3 f.) rauca. 
 
 HOARY adj. 
 
 (a) cdniis, incdnus, cdnens, canescens. 
 (6) with frost, pruinosus, cdniis. 
 
 HOAX, to v. act. = to cheat, q. v. 
 
 HOBBLE, to v. neut., claudico 1. 
 
 HOE subst., sdrculum 2; btdens 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. hard, iron, rustic, &c. 
 
 HOE, to v. act., sarrlo 4. 
 
 Phr., sdrculo findo (3), purgo (1). 
 
 HOG subst., porcus 2. 
 
 Ep. greedy, dirty, &c. [2. 
 
 HOGSHEAD subst., dollum 2 ; cadus 
 
 HOIST, to v. act., iSvo 1 ; idllo 3, 
 irr. ; sublSvo 1 ; sustollo 3. 
 
 HOLD, to v. act. 
 (a) tSnSo 2 ; rSttnSo 2 ; contlnSo 2. 
 (ft) to consider, judico 1 (H.) ; sestimo 1 ; 
 
 censSo 2; puto 1. 
 
 (c) to hold one's peace, sllPo 2 ; tacSo 2. 
 
 (d) to hold in, = to restrain, freno 1 ; 
 rSfreno 1 ; cSercSo 2 ; tempfro 1 ; 
 mSdSrSr 1. 
 
 (e) to hold one's own. 
 
 Phr., non cedo 3, rScedo 3, &c. 
 (/ ) to hold out, tendo 3 ; porrigo 3 ; ex- 
 
 tendo 3 v. neut., per/Pro, irr. ; 06- 
 
 duro 1 ; duro 1 ; sufficlo 3. See EN- 
 
 DUEE, TO. 
 
 (g) to hold up, susttnUo 2 ; fulcio 4. 
 (Ji) to possess, habSo 2 ; tSnSo 2 ; obtl~ 
 
 nSo 2 ; fruSr 3 ; possidSo 2 ; pSttdr 4. 
 (i) to hold one's hand, manum susttnSo 
 
 (Ov. Fast. v. 302). 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (a) to hold good, sto 1 ; sSdSo 2. 
 
 (b) to stop, usually in imperative, 
 " Hold ! " 
 
 Phr., gradus, pe'des, &c. ; gist?, inhlbe, 
 &c. 
 
 HOLD subst. 
 (a) act of seizing. Translate by verb, 
 
 e.g. to take hold, prShendo 3 ; rapid 
 
 3 ; drriplo 3; corripto 3 ; prenso I. 
 (6) prison, q.v. 
 
 (c) fort, q. v. 
 
 (d) of a ship, use dlvSiis 2 ; caverna 1 
 (Lucan.). 
 
 HOLE subst. 
 (a) fOrdmSn 3 n. ; rlma 1 ; hiatus 4. 
 
 Ep. narrow, gaping, &c. 
 (6) burrow, cavum 2 ; caverna 1 ; dtfmus 
 
 2 and 4 f . 
 
 Ep. dark, dug out, safe, familiar, &c. 
 
 HOLIDAY subst., ferlse 1 pi. ; dtla 
 
 2 pi. 
 
 Phr., dies (5) festus. 
 
 Ep. longed-for, short, deserved, &c. 
 
 HOLIDAY, to keep v. neut., vaco 1. 
 
 Phr., otia duce're', pSragSrS, exercerS. 
 
 HOLINESS subst., ptStds 3 f. ; cds- 
 titds 3 f. ; prdlltds 3 f. 
 
 Ep. pure, chaste, august, &c. 
 
 HOLLOW adj., cavus, cavdtus, cdn- 
 cavus, exesus.
 
 HOLLOW 
 
 HONOURED 
 
 HOLLOW subst. 
 
 (a) cavum 2 ; lacuna 1 ; dlvgus 2. 
 
 Ep. deep, dark, &c. 
 (6) glade, sdltus 4 ; vallis 3 f. ; rfces- 
 
 sus 4 ; convdllts 3 f. ; latebrse 1 pi. 
 
 Ep. shady, grassy, retired, &c. 
 
 HOLLY subst. No equivalent. Sub- 
 stitute " red berries," " prickly leaves," 
 " evergreen tree." See GARLAND. 
 
 HOLY adj. 
 
 (a) sdnctus, cdstiis, plus, sacSr, s&crdtiis, 
 vfrendus, vgngrabllls, ve'ne'rdndus, re- 
 llgtosus (of temples, &c.). 
 
 (b) to make holy = to sanctify, lustrol. 
 
 (c) to keep holy = to celebrate, c^lebro 
 1 ; cold 3 ; concSCebro 1 . 
 HOMAGE subst., obsfqulum 2; rS- 
 
 vfrentia 1. 
 
 HOME subst, ddmus 2 and 4 f. 
 Often use Lares 3 m. pi. ; Penates 3 m. 
 pi. ; tectum 2 ; sedes 3 f. ; pSnetralla 3 
 pi. ; aedes 3 f. pi. ; focus 2 ; lime'n 3 n. 
 
 Ep. ancestral, loved, familiar, safe, 
 &c. 
 
 HOMEBORN, HOMEBRED adj. 
 
 (a) dffmestlcus, patrlus. 
 
 (b) homebred slave, vernu 1 (H.). 
 HOMELESS adj., exiil 3; extorrls 
 
 3 ; prdfugus 3 ; erro 3. 
 
 Phr. ddmo or sedS carens. 
 
 HOMELY adj., simplex, rustlcus, 
 agrextis, perhaps Inorndtus, Incomptus, 
 iiiconditus. 
 
 HOMESICK adj. No equivalent. 
 
 Phr. desidtrid ictus, qui tecta paterna 
 rSquirit. 
 
 HOMESPUN adj., crdssus, spissua, 
 densus. 
 
 HOMESTEAD subst., fundus 2; 
 usually = cottage or farm, q. v. Often 
 may be rendered by prsesepS 3 ; stabuld 
 2 pi. ; tecta 2 pi. ; dffmiis 2 and 4 f. ; &c. 
 
 HOMEWARD adv., dSmum. 
 
 HOMICIDE subst. 
 
 (a) the man, liSmicidd 1 ; sicdrtus 2. 
 
 (b) the crime, csedes 3 f. 
 HONE subst., cos 3 f. 
 Ep. hard, smooth, &c. 
 
 HONEST adj., prSbus, bffniis, in- 
 n&cens, Justus, integer, plus, aiquus, sim- 
 plex. 
 
 HONESTY subst., prSUtds 3 f . ; 
 fides 5. 
 
 HONEY subst., mel 3 n. ; mella 3 
 pi. ; favus 2 (lit. honeycomb). 
 
 Phr., melUa dona (2 pi.), nectar (3 n.) 
 apum, &c. 
 
 Ep. sweet, Hymettian, yellow, &c. 
 
 HONEY adj., melllus, 'tnettlfe'r, mel- 
 lltus. 
 
 HONEYCOMB subst., favus 2. 
 
 Ep. waxen, full, sweet, &c. 
 
 HONEYCOMBED adj., perhaps ex- 
 esiis. 
 
 HONEYMOON subst. No exact 
 equivalent. Use perhaps tempus 3 n. ; 
 horse 1 pi. ; mensis 3 m., &c. ; with such 
 epithets as aUreum, felix, &c., or amoris 
 primitise 1 pi. 
 
 HONEYSUCKLE subst., clymSnus 2. < 
 No authority. 
 
 HONIED adj., meWus (no good 
 authority), mellitus (Cat., H.). See 
 SWEET. 
 
 HONOUR subst. 
 (a) glory, honor 3 m. ; gloria 1 ; fdma 
 
 1 ; dfcus 3 n. ; laus 3 f. ; nome~n 3 n. 
 
 Ep. undying, bought with toil, blood, 
 &c. ; well-earned, &c. 
 (6) nobleness of mind, fides 5 ; virtus 
 
 3 f . ; prdbltds 3 f . 
 
 Ep. pure, unstained, sacred, &c. 
 
 (c) chastity, q. v. 
 
 (d) reverence, hffnffr 3 m. ; rfoe'rentia 1 ; 
 obsPquium 2. 
 
 Ep. pious, loyal, humble, &c. 
 
 (e) funeral honours, exsffqulie 1 pi. ; 
 justa 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. gloomy, solemn, costly, &c. 
 
 HONOUR, to v. act. 
 (a) to reverence, ctilo 3 ; adoro 1 ; 
 
 vSnSrSr 1 ; prosPquffr 3 ; observo 1 
 
 (Verg. Georg. iv. 212). 
 
 Phr., htfnorf, votis, &c. ; dignSr (1), 
 v&ne'rtir (1), orno (1), &c. 
 (6) to glorify, hffnoro 1 ; cgfebro 1 ; 
 
 laudo 1 ; coila/udd 1 ; tollo, irr. ; extollo 
 
 irr. 
 
 Phr., laudS, &c. ; effSro, irt. \_eve~hd 
 3 ; tollo, irr. ; dSctiro 1 ; orno 1 ; augfo 2. 
 
 HONOURABLE adj., honestus, dS- 
 corus, pulchSr, la/uddndus, fidus, fldells, 
 sdnctus. 
 
 Phr., non inhdnestus. 
 
 HONOURABLY adv., hdneste, tenS. 
 
 Phr., sdlvd fide. 
 
 HONOURED adj., hondrdtus, lauda- 
 tiiit, insignis, exlmlus, illustrls, con- 
 splcuus. 
 
 Phr., honor?, &c. ; a/uctiis.
 
 HOOD 
 
 ( 172 ) 
 
 HORRID 
 
 HOOD subst., palltHlum 2. 
 
 Ep. dark, soft, &c. 
 
 HOODED adj., (of a hawk) tectus, 
 veldtus. 
 
 Phr., capltS tecto or velato. 
 
 HOODWINK, to v. act. = to cheat, 
 q. v. 
 
 HOOF subst., ungula 1. Use also 
 calx 3 f . ; cornu 4. 
 
 Ep. horny, hard, ringing, &c. 
 
 HOOFED adj., cornlpes. 
 
 HOOK subst. 
 (a) hamus 2 ; unciis 2 ; SBS 3 n. 
 
 Ep. deadly, cruel, deceitful, &c. 
 (6) reaping hoo'k, fdlx 3 f. Use also 
 
 ferrum 2. 
 
 Ep. curved, rustic, &c. 
 
 HOOK, to v. act. = to catch with 
 a hook. See CATCH, TO. 
 
 HOOKED adj. = bent, curvils, rS- 
 curvus, Incurvus, curvdtus, uncus, adun- 
 ciis, rSduncus, dbuncus, hdmatus. 
 
 HOOP snbst., perhaps orbis 3 m. A 
 child's hoop, trSchus 2. 
 
 HOOPOE subst., Spops 3 m. 
 
 HOOT, to v. act. 
 (a) of an owl, strgpo 3 ; quSror 3 ; 
 
 gSmo 3. 
 (&) of a mob, slbllo 1 (H.) ; explodo 3 
 
 (H.). 
 
 HOOT subst., of an owl, questiis 4 ; 
 gltmitus 4 ; cdntus 4. 
 
 Ep. nightly, repeated, mournful, &c. 
 
 HOP, to v. neut. 
 (a) salio 4. 
 (6) to dance, q. v. 
 
 HOP subst. Substitute words con- 
 nected with the vine, e.g. pdlmSs 3 m. 
 
 HOPE subst. 
 (a) spes 5. 
 
 Ep. sure, doubtful, foreseeing, blind, 
 foolish, &c. 
 (6) confidence, fides 5 ; plgniis 3 n. 
 
 fiducia 1. 
 
 Ep. certain, rash, vain, &c. 
 \c) desire, vota 2 pi. ; cupldo 3 f. ; 
 
 amSr 3 m. ; stadium 2 ; drddr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. eager, glowing, greedy, &c. 
 
 HOPE, to v. act. and neut. spero 1. 
 
 Phr., spem ftivSo (2), conctpio (3), 
 &c. ; spe ducSr (3), dccend&r (3), &c. ; 
 spes pdsco (3), &c. 
 
 HOPEFUL adj. 
 (a) Phr., spe plenus. 
 
 (6) promising (a hopeful design), cer- 
 
 tus, felix. 
 
 HOPELESS adj. 
 (a) of persons, exspes (only in nom.). 
 
 Phr., spe orbus, inops, vaciius, carens, 
 &c. 
 (6) of things, vanus, Irritus, indnis, de- 
 
 sperdtus. 
 
 HOEDE subst., grex 3 m. ; caetus 4 ; 
 gens 3 f . 
 
 Ep. barbarous, warlike, roaming, &c. 
 
 HORIZON subst., perhaps csell spa- 
 tlum (Verg. Eclog. iii. 105); (of the 
 setting sun) use Western waves, &c. 
 
 HORN subst. 
 (a) (of a stag, &c.) cornu 4. 
 
 Ep. branching, tall, &c. 
 (6) (instrument of music) cornu 4; 
 
 tuba 1 ; lltuiis 2 ; ies 3 n. ; buccina I ; 
 
 concha 1 ; cldsslcum, 2. 
 
 Ep. clear, warlike, brass-bound, &c. 
 
 (c) (of the moon) cornu 4. 
 Ep. silver, curved, &c. 
 
 (d) cup, q. v. 
 HORNBEAM subst., cornus 2. 
 
 Ep. tough, tall, knotty, good for 
 war, &c. 
 
 HORNED adj. 
 (a) cornlgSr, btcornis. 
 
 Phr., cornibiis orndtus, m&tuendus, 
 &c. 
 (6) the horned moon, bicornis. 
 
 HORNET subst., crdbro 3 m. 
 
 Ep. fierce, venomous, &c. 
 
 HORNLESS adj. Phr., sine cornl- 
 bus. 
 
 HORNPIPE subst. = dance, q. v. 
 
 HORNY adj. 
 (a) made of horn, cornSus. 
 (6) callous, hard, of hands, &c., durus, 
 
 durdtus. (See Ov. Fast. iii. 782.) 
 
 HOROSCOPE subst., dstrum 2. 
 
 Ep. sad, happy, prosperous, ill- 
 omened, &c. 
 
 HORRENT adj. = bristling, barrens, 
 Jwrridus. 
 
 HORRIBLE adj., dlriis, Iwrrendus, 
 mStuendus, horribilis, formlddbilis, for- 
 middndus, gravis, mlndx, sasvus, dspPr, 
 Strox, mfestus, fdrmldOlosus, trux, nS/dn- 
 dus, infdndus, tacendus. 
 
 HORRID adj. 
 (a) Jwrridus, horrens. 
 (6) horrible, q. v.
 
 HORRIFY 
 
 ( 173 ) 
 
 HOUSE 
 
 HOEEIFY, to v. act., terrfo 2 ; Tior- 
 riftco 1 ; conterrPo 2 ; exterrPo 2 ; turbo 
 1 ; terrified 1 ; territo 1 ; exanimo 1. 
 
 Phr., me'tum, timorem, &c. injlcio (3), 
 incutlo (3), Scud (3) ; mtu or formidlnS 
 percello (3), complfo (2). 
 
 HOEEOE subst., 7jorr<5r 3 m. ; trf- 
 m&r 3 m. ; p&vtir 3 m. ; /errtfr 3 m. See 
 FEAR. Horrors of war, nfas belli 
 (Luc.). 
 
 Ep. cold, sudden, womanish, &c. 
 
 HOESE subst. 
 (a) e'quiis 2. 
 
 Ep. spirited, unbroken, impatient of 
 the curb, warlike, eager, excited, swift, 
 docile, &c. 
 (6) a war horse, e'quiis 2 ; sdntpes 3 m. ; 
 
 quadrupes 3 m. ; qufidrupeddns 3 m. ; 
 
 alipes 3 m. 
 
 Phr., belldtSr ffquiis. 
 
 (c) a riding horse, e'quiis 2 ; cabdllus 2 
 (H.). 
 
 (d) a carriage horse, e'quiis 2 ; mdnniis 
 2 ; bljuges 3 pi. ; btjugi 2 pi. In this 
 sense often use " chariot," &c. in- 
 stead. 
 
 (e) a troop of horse, fquitdtus 4 ; Squi- 
 tes 3 m. pi. ; SquSs 3. 
 
 (/) to take horse, to ride, Squlto 1. 
 
 Phr., gquo veWr (3). 
 
 HOESE adj., gqulnus. 
 
 Phr., a two-horse chariot, bljuges 
 Squl ; four-horse chariot, quddrijuges 
 Squl. 
 
 HOESEBACK subst. Phr., on horse- 
 back, rectus ?quo. 
 
 HOESEHAIE subst. Phr., seta (1) 
 e'qulna. 
 
 HOESEHAIE adj. Use Squlnus. 
 
 HOESEMAN subst., fqufs 3 m. 
 
 Ep. keen, warlike, skilled, &c. 
 
 HOESE-EACE subst., cursus 4; 
 Squlrla 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. swift, breathless, &c. 
 
 HOESESHOE subst. No equiva- 
 lent. Use perhaps sSlea 1 ; ferrum 2. 
 
 HOESEWHIP subst., flagellum 2 ; 
 scutlca 1. 
 
 Ep. twisted, cruel, &c. 
 
 HOESEWHIP, to v. act. = to flog, 
 q. v. 
 
 HOSE subst. Use brdca 1 ; brdcse 
 Ipl. 
 
 HOSPICE subst., liospltlum 2. 
 
 HOSPITABLE adj., hospttus, hospl- 
 tdlis, sometimes comis. 
 
 HOSPITABLY adv., cdmWr. 
 
 HOSPITAL subst. No equivalent. 
 Perhaps asylum 2 ; perfugium 2 ; quies 
 3 f. ; dffmus 2 and 4 f. ; rSceptus 4. 
 
 Ep. safe, friendly, &c. 
 
 HOSPITALITY subst., JiospUtum 2. 
 
 Phr., hosptta tecta (2 pi.). Some- 
 times = friendship, q. v. Phr., with 
 hospitality, amice, bnlgne, arnica mente', 
 or b&nignd mentS. 
 
 Ep. bounteous, royal, feigned, &c. 
 
 HOST subst. 
 (a) hospe's 3 m. 
 (6) of an inn, caupo 3 m. (Mart., H.). 
 
 Ep. kind, eager, busy, &c. 
 
 HOST subst. = army, q. v. 
 
 HOSTAGE subst., obsSs 3 m. 
 
 HOSTEL subst., hospitium 2. 
 
 HOSTESS subst., hosptta 1. 
 
 Ep. busy, friendly, eager for gain. 
 
 HOSTILE adj., hostilis, inlmicus, 
 ddversus, infestus, hosticus. 
 
 HOSTILELY adv., liostilitSr. 
 
 HOT adj. 
 
 (a) calidus, fervtdus, calens, fervens, 
 drdens, sestuosus, torrtdus, te'pens. 
 
 (b) eager, q. v. 
 
 (c) fierce, q. v. (hot-blooded). 
 HOT-HEADED adj., vShSmens (H.), 
 
 vttflentus,furiosus, vlSlens. See FURIOUS. 
 
 HOTLY adv. = eagerly, dcrtti'r, 
 vtfflente'r. See EAGER. 
 
 HOTTND subst., catulus 2 ; cants 3 m. ; 
 often Mdlossus 2, Lacon 3 m., Umbe'r 2, 
 Ores 3 m. 
 
 Phr., pack of hounds, turba Didnta. 
 
 HOUND, to v. act. (with "on") 
 urg?o 2 ; adurge'd 2 ; sttmulo 1 ; inctto 1 ; 
 acuo 3 ; incendo 3. 
 
 HOTTE subst., Jiora 1. 
 
 Phr., horse spattum (2). 
 
 Ep. brief, swift, fleeting, &c. 
 
 HOUR-GLASS subst., clepsydra 1 
 (Mart.). No exact equivalent. Per- 
 haps arena (1) cadens or Idpsa, hora 
 (1) fugdx ; or substitute allusions to 
 the sun-dial, e.g. umbra 1, linSa 1. 
 
 HOTTELY adj. = frequent, q. v. 
 
 HOUELY adv. Phr., In hords. 
 
 HOUSE subst. 
 (a) dffmus 2 and 4 f . ; tectum 2 ; sedes 
 
 3 f. pi. ; sedes 3 f. pi. ; limen 3 n. ;
 
 HOUSE 
 
 ( 174 ) 
 
 HUMILIATE 
 
 Lares 3 m. pi.; Penates 3 m. pi. ; 
 
 pSne'trdlla 3 pi. ; fdctis 2. 
 
 Phr., septa (2 pi.) dtfmorum. 
 
 Ep. beloved, ancestral, humble, 
 royal, proud, lofty, marble, &c. 
 (6) family, dSmus 2 and 4 f . ; gens 3 f . ; 
 
 gSnus 3 n. ; stlrps 3 f. ; sdnguls 3 m. 
 
 Ep. ancient, honourable, humble, 
 royal, &c. 
 
 HOUSE, to v. act. = to shelter, 
 tSgo 3 ; celo 1 ; excipio 3. 
 
 HOUSEBREAKER subst., l&tro 
 3 m. ; fur 3 m. 
 
 HOUSEHOLD subst. 
 (a) famuli 2 pi. ; dSmus 2 and 4 f. 
 
 Phr., iwrfca (1) siiorum. 
 
 Ep. faithful, saucy, busy, &c. 
 (6) household gods, Lares 3 m. pi. ; 
 
 Penates 3 m. pi, ; dl 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. sacred, ancestral, &c. 
 
 HOUSELESS adj. = homeless, q. v. 
 
 HOUSEWIFE subst., cSlona 1 ; 
 rustlca 1. 
 
 Ep. thrifty, busy, chaste, honourable, 
 &c. 
 
 _HOUSING subst. (of horses) phdie- 
 rse 1 pi. 
 
 Ep. gilded, purple, proud, royal, &c. 
 
 HOVEL subst., casa 1 ; tugurium 
 2 (gen. tuguri); taberna 1. 
 
 Ep. mean, squalid, dirty, straw-built, 
 &c. 
 
 HOVER, to v. neut., perhaps pen- 
 did 2; flulto\; vMitol. 
 
 Phr., of a bird, se pennis llbrdrS. 
 
 HOW adv., quam (usually with 
 adj. or adv.), ut (usually with verb). 
 
 Phr., qua drtS, quo mddo. 
 
 HOWBEIT adv. = nevertheless, 
 tamSn, dttam&n. 
 
 HOWEVER adv. 
 (a) nevertheless, tamgn, dttamSn, at, 
 
 i-eruntame'n. 
 (b~) in whatever manner or to whatever 
 
 degree, quamvls. 
 
 HOWL, to v. neut., ululd 1 ; ex- 
 ululo 1 ; often laird 1, cldmo 1, sSno 1. 
 
 Phr., ululatum edd (3), mitto (3), 
 ct?o (2). 
 
 HOWL subst., ululatus 4 ; often 
 ddmfo 3 m. ; questus 4 ; vox 3 f . ; 
 tm 4. 
 
 Ep. hoarse, repeated, nightly, &c. 
 HOWLET subst. = owl, q. v. 
 
 HOWSOEVER adv. 
 
 (a) Phr., quocunquS mddo. 
 
 (b) although, q. v. 
 
 HOYDEN subst., perhaps virago 3 f. 
 
 HUBBUB subst., tumultus 4; turbd 
 1 ; cldm&r 3 m. 
 
 Ep. confused, noisy, fierce, &c. 
 
 HUCKSTER subst. = pedlar, in- 
 stttdr 3 m. 
 
 HUE subst. = colour, q. v. 
 
 HUG, to v. act. 
 (a) to embrace, dmplectSr 3 ; complectdr 
 
 3. 
 
 ^hr., drctlus tSnSo 2. 
 (&) to hug the shore, littus stringo 3; 
 
 amo 1 ; l&go 3 ; prSmo 3. 
 
 HUG subst., complexus 4; dm- 
 plexus 4. 
 
 Ep. close, loving, &c. 
 
 HUGE adj., mgens, immdms, mdg- 
 niis, vdstiis, immensus. 
 
 HULK, HULL subst., dlvSus 2. 
 
 Ep. huge, wooden, decayed, &c. 
 
 HUM, to v. neut. 
 (a) of bees, strldo 3 ; strldSo 2 ; musso 
 
 1 ; siisurrd 1. 
 (6) of a crowd, musso 1 ; murmuro 1. 
 
 HUM subst., murmur 3 n. ; sSsurrus 
 2 ; frSmltus 4. 
 
 Ep. frequent, harsh, confused, &c. 
 
 HUMAN adj., humdnus, mortdlls. 
 
 HUMANE adj., bSnignus, mitis, 
 clemens, plus, lenis. 
 
 HUMANKIND subst., Minims 3 m. 
 pi. ; mortdles 3 m. pi. 
 
 Phr., gens (3 f.) liffminum. 
 
 HUMBLE adj. 
 (a) of persons, liumllis, demissus, sup- 
 
 plex, submlssus, tndmbitldsus, infimus. 
 
 Cf. also the use of qudntuluscunque', 
 
 qudJiscunquS, e.g. Ov. Fast. iv. 516. 
 (6) of birth, humllis, infimus, obscurus, 
 
 ignobtlis, plebelus (Juv., Prop.). 
 
 Phr., of humble birth, de plebS ndtus. 
 (c) of things, exiguus, des2)ectus, paupSr, 
 
 humllis, contemptus, pdrvus. 
 
 HUMBLE, to v. act., mlnuo 3 ; fi- 
 mlnuo 3; deprimo 3; dejlcto 3; dt- 
 tPntio 1. 
 
 HUMBLY adv., supplicttSr, modeste, 
 submlsse. 
 
 Phr., supplies or submlssd vocg. 
 
 HUMID adj. = wet, q. v. 
 
 HUMILIATE, to v. act. = to hum- 
 ble, q. v.
 
 HUMILITY 
 
 ( 175 ) 
 
 HUSBANDMAN 
 
 HUMILITY subst., obse'qulum 2. 
 
 Phr., mens (3 f.) humllls. 
 
 Ep. cringing, slavish, &c. 
 
 HUMMING subst. See HUM. 
 
 HUMOUR subst., Inddles 3 f. ; In- 
 g&riium 2 ; mens 3 f . ; sometimes vdlun- 
 tds 3 f. ; libido 3 f. (H.). 
 
 Ep. inborn, accustomed, ready, &c. 
 
 HUMOROUS adj. 
 (a) capricious, q. v. 
 (6) witty, q. v. 
 
 HUMP subst., on the back, glbbus 
 (Juv.). 
 
 HUNCHBACKED adj., glbbe'r (no 
 poet, author.). 
 
 Phr., IpsS siios br&vitgr curvdtus in 
 drtus (Prop. iv. 8, 41). 
 
 HUNDRED adj., centum, centenus. 
 
 HUNDREDFOLD adj., centum-gS- 
 mlnus. 
 
 HUNDRED-HANDED adj., centl- 
 manus. 
 
 HUNDRED-HEADED adj., centi- 
 ceps. 
 
 HUNDREDTH adj., centeslmus. 
 
 HUNGER subst., fames 3 f. ; je- 
 junia 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. gnawing, dreadful, deadly, &c. 
 
 HUNGER, to v. neut. 
 (a) esurio 4. 
 (6) to hunger for = to desire, q. v. 
 
 HUNGRY adj., esurlens, jejunus, 
 Impdstus. Use avldus. 
 
 HUNT, to v. act., ventir 1 ; aglto 1 ; 
 sSqu&r 3 ; exagito 1 ; sector 1 ; urggo 2 ; 
 prSmo 3 ; insfquffr 3 ; persSquSr 3 ; 
 proturbo 1 ; ago 3 ; pello 3. 
 
 Phr., they surround the wood with a 
 cordon, saltus inddgtnS clngunt. 
 v. neut., venSr 1. 
 
 HUNT subst., venatus 4. 
 
 Phr., amtir (3 m.) euro. (1), studlum 
 (2) vendndi. 
 
 Ep. early, dangerous, rural, &c. 
 
 HUNTER subst. 
 
 (a) vendtdr 3 m. ; preeddtSr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. eager, active, rash, bold, forest- 
 haunting, &c. 
 
 (b) of the horse, venalor Squus. 
 HUNTING subst. = hunt, q. v. 
 HUNTRESS subst., vendtrlx 3 f. ; 
 
 jaculdtrlx 3 f. 
 
 HUNTSMAN subst., vendtSr 3 m. 
 HURDLE subst., crates 3 f. 
 Ep. osier, plaited, &c. 
 
 HURDLE, to v. act., cldudo 3; m- 
 dudo 3 ; seplo 4 (often with crdtlbus). 
 
 HURL, to v. act., jacio 3 ; mitto 3 ; 
 ejlclo 3 ; emitto 3 ; Injlclo 3 ; projtcio 3 ; 
 jdcto I ; jdculSr 1 ; torquSo 2 ; mtorque'd 
 2 ; contorquSo 2 ; expSdlo 4 (Hor. Od. i. 
 8, 12). 
 
 Phr., I hurl headlong, prseclplto 1. 
 
 HURLER subst., jaculatfo 3 m. 
 
 HURRAH interj., Id ! Id triumph? ! 
 
 HURRAH subst., pimsus 4; dd- 
 mdr 3 m. ; vox 3 f . 
 
 HURRICANE subst., turbo 3 m. ; 
 prScelld 1. See STORM. 
 
 Ep. sudden, wild, mad, dark, &c. 
 
 HURRIED adj., festlndtus, festlniis, 
 trgpldus, prSpSrus, prdpe'rdtug, prffpgr- 
 dns, cltus. 
 
 HURRY, to v. act. = to hasten, 
 q. v. 
 
 __ v. neut. = to hasten, q. v. 
 
 HURRY subst. = haste, q.v. Some- 
 times tumultus 4; turbo. 1. 
 
 HURRYING adj. (of streams), 
 trSpldus, trgptddns, proniis. 
 
 HURT, to v. act., ndcSo 2 ; Isedo 3 ; 
 dbtum, irr. ; offlcio 3 ; vlSlo 1. 
 
 HURT subst. 
 (a) wound, vulnus 3 n. ; Ictus 4 ; plaga 
 
 Ep. deadly, trivial, frequent, &c. 
 (6) injury, ddmnum 2 ; Injurld 1 ; noxa 
 
 1 ; malum 2. 
 
 Ep. unjust, undeserved, unforeseen, 
 &c. 
 
 HURTFUL adj., noxius, ndcens, 
 ddmnosus, gravis, perntciosus, infestus, 
 inimlcus, exltlosus, extttdlts, funestus, 
 fdtdlls, trlstls, mOlestus, exltldWls. 
 
 HURTLE, to v. neut., provdld 1; 
 crSplto 1. 
 
 HUSBAND subst., vir 2; maritus 
 2 ; conjux 3 m. ; sponsus 2. 
 
 Phr., cdnsors (3 m.) tdrl, or sSclus (2) 
 tffri or thalami. 
 
 Ep. faithful, loving, youthful, gal- 
 lant, &c. 
 
 HUSBAND, to v. act., perhaps pared 
 3 ; servo 1 ; cdnservo 1 (Prop.). Phr., 
 mtidice utdr (3). 
 
 HUSBANDMAN subst., SgricdTa 1 
 m. ; rurlcdla 1 m. ; dgrestts 3m.; cdlo- 
 nus 3 m. ; ardtdr 3 m. ; cultor 3 m. 
 
 Ep. industrious, hardy, patient, &c.
 
 HUSBANDRY 
 
 ( 176 ) 
 
 IDLE 
 
 HUSBANDEY subst., cultus 4j 
 cultura 1 (usually with S,grl, terrse, 
 &c.). 
 
 Ep. diligent, recurring, annual, &c. 
 
 HUSH interj., tace, tacetS (pi.); 
 stle, sllete" (pi.). 
 
 Phr., compesce 1 vocem, lingua fave. 
 
 HUSH, to v. neut., t&cZo 2 ; slled 2. 
 
 v. act. 
 
 (a) to quiet, compesco 3 ; placo 1 ; mul- 
 
 cfo 2 ; mitTgo 1 ; sedo 1 ; pr&mo 3. 
 (6) to hush up, i.e. to conceal, q. v. 
 
 HUSH subst., silence, q. v. 
 
 HUSK subst., putdmen 3 n. (Plau- 
 tus) ; stltqua 1 (a pod). 
 
 Ep. dry, useless, &c. 
 
 HUSKY adj. = hoarse, q. v. 
 
 HUSTLE, to v. act., prfmo 3; ur- 
 0&SL 
 
 v. neut., sestuo 1 ; densSSr 2. 
 
 HUSTLING adj. Phr., densum 
 MmSrls vulgus, the hustling crowd. 
 
 HUT subst., casa 1 ; tugurlum 2 
 (gen. tuguri) ; tSbernd 1 ; magdlta 3 pi. ; 
 mapalia 3 pi. 
 
 Ep. low, straw-built, mean, dirty, 
 poor, &c. 
 
 HUTCH subst., car fa 1. 
 
 HUZZA interj., 15! fo! triumphs! 
 
 HUZZA subst., plausus 4; ddmOr 
 3 m. ; vox 3 f. 
 
 Ep. loud, repeated, joyful, &c. 
 
 HYACINTH subst., hyacinthus 2. 
 
 HYACINTHINE adj., hyacinthlnus 
 (Cat.) ; of colour, ccerulgus. 
 
 HY^NA subst., hysena 1. 
 
 HYBEID adj., limembrts. 
 
 HYDEA subst., hydra 1 ; Echidna 1 ; 
 hydrus 2. 
 
 Ep. fierce, deadly, dweller in marsh, 
 &c. 
 
 HYMEN subst., Hymen (only in 
 nom and voc.) ; HymSnseus 2. 
 
 Ep. joyous, saffron-hued, &c. 
 
 HYMN subst., nenia 1 ; cdntus 4 ; 
 cdrrn&n 3 n. 
 
 Ep. sacred, solemn, tuneful, &c. 
 
 HYMN, to v. act., laudo 1 ; cgfebro 
 1 ; collaudo 1. 
 
 Phr., cdntu, cdrmlnP, &c. tollo (irr.), 
 evflio (3), extollo (irr.), efffro (irr.), cele- 
 bro (1). 
 
 HYPEEBOEEAN adj., bdreus, hy- 
 perbtirSiis, Arctous. 
 
 HYPOCEISY subst., fraus 3 f. 
 Ep. base, concealed, malignant, &c. 
 HYPOCEITE subst., dissimulator 
 3 m. ; fictSr 3 m. ; slmuldtdr 3 m. 
 Ep. cunning, base, lying, &c. 
 
 IAMBIC subst., idmbus 2. 
 
 Ep. swift, angry, stately, &c. 
 
 IBIS subst., Ibis 3 f. 
 
 Ep. sacred, Egyptian, foe to snakes, 
 &c. 
 
 ICE subst., glades 5 ; gflu 4. 
 
 Ep. sparkling, solid, cold, wintry, 
 &c. 
 
 ICEBEEG subst. Phr., mons (3 m.) 
 or moles (3 f.) glacldlls; moles (3 f.) 
 glacle concreta, &c. 
 
 Ep. floating, lofty, solid, &c. 
 
 ICICLE subst., stlrta 1. 
 
 Ep. congealed, hanging, pointed, 
 &c. 
 
 ICY adj., glacldlls. See COLD. 
 
 IDEA subst. Phr., Imdgo (3 f.) or 
 spScles (5) mentis. 
 
 Ep. sudden, foolish, rash, bold, pru- 
 dent, &c. 
 
 IDEAL adj., (used in the sense of 
 perfect) perhaps extmius, dlrlnus, sethS- 
 rlus, mlrdndus. 
 
 IDEAL subst., perhaps exemplar 
 3 n. (H.) ; exemplum 2 ; Imdgo 3 f . ; 
 spfctrne'n 3 n. 
 
 Phr., species (5) perfects. 
 
 Ep. high, unattainable, perfect, &c. 
 
 IDIOT subst., perhaps phr., mente 
 cdptus, mentis Inops. 
 
 IDLE adj. 
 
 (a) lazy, segms, desfs, ignarus, lentus, 
 pfgSr, iners, desldlosus, tdrdus, cessdns, 
 rise's. 
 
 Phr., winter is an idle time for the 
 husbandman, hlems igndva ctildno 
 (Verg. Georg. i. 299. Cf. bruma in- 
 trdctSbllls, Georg. i. 211). Sometimes 
 use frigldus, frigid, opp. to fercft 
 Opus. 
 
 (b) useless, Irrltus, vdnus, fndnis, cadu- 
 cus, Inutllls. 
 
 Phr., nil profectur&s. 
 
 IDLE, to v. neut., cesso 1 ; vaco 1 , 
 otlSr 1 (H.); nugor (H.); desidfo 2 
 (Mart.).
 
 IDLENESS 
 
 ( 177 ) 
 
 ILL-TIMED 
 
 IDLENESS subst., segntttes 5 ; de- 
 sldla 1 ; inertia 1 ; ignavta 1 ; plgrttta 
 1 (Mart.) ; torpSr 3 in. ; veternus 2. 
 
 Ep. slothful, self-indulgent, sleepy, 
 &c. 
 
 IDLER subst., cessdtor 3 m. (H.). 
 See IDLE. 
 
 Ep. slothful, unscrupulous, worth- 
 less, &c. 
 
 IDLY adv. 
 
 (a) lazily, igndve, ignavlus (compara- 
 tive), segntus (comparative), 
 (ft) carelessly, temerS. 
 (c) to no purpose, frustrd, nequicquam, 
 
 incdssum, IndrtitSr. 
 
 Phr., he threatens idly, vana mlnd- 
 tur ; he boasts idly, irrtta jdctat, &c. 
 
 IDOL subst. 
 (a) effigies 5 ; Imago 3 f . ; simulacrum 2. 
 
 Ep. sacred, vain, bronze, marble, 
 ancient, &c. 
 (6) object of affection, dellclss 1 pi. ; 
 
 arndr 3 m. ; amores 3 m. pi. 
 
 Phr., my idol, mSa lux (3 f.), mSa 
 sola voluptds (3 f.), mea vita. (1), &c. 
 
 IDOLATOR subst., perhaps cultor 
 3m. 
 
 IDOLIZE, to v. act., adamo 1 ; dr- 
 dSo2. 
 
 IDYLL subst. See BUCOLICS. 
 
 IDYLLIC adj., perhaps pastdrdlts, 
 pastorlus, bucolicus, agrestts, rustlcus. 
 
 IF conj., si. 
 
 IGNEOUS adj. = fiery, q. v. 
 
 IGNITE, to v. act. = to kindle, 
 q. v. 
 
 v. neut. = to take fire, urdesco 3 ; 
 
 inardesco 3 ; ignesco 3 ; See KINDLE, TO, 
 in passive voice. 
 
 IGNOBLE adj. 
 
 (a) ignobilts, turpts, inh&nestus, puden- 
 dus, mdScdr&s, ind&ctir, prtfbdsus, sor- 
 dtdus, infamls. 
 
 (b) of humble birth. See HUMBLE (6). 
 IGNOBLY adv., turptte'r, turptus 
 
 (comp.),/(EcZe. [q. v. 
 
 IGNOMINIOUS adj. = disgraceful, 
 
 IGNOMINY subst. = disgrace, q. v. 
 
 IGNORANCE subst., igndrdntld 1. 
 
 Ep. stupid, slothful, childish, &c. 
 
 IGNORANT adj. 
 \a) not learned, indoctiis, illiteratus, 
 
 rudis, stultus. 
 (6) ignorant of, nescius, inscius, igndrus. 
 
 (c) to be ignorant of, igndro 1 ; neselo 4. 
 
 IGNORANTLY adv. Translate by 
 adjective. 
 
 IGNORE, to v. act. = to forget or 
 to pardon, q. v. 
 
 ILEX subst., Ilex 3 f. 
 
 ILEX-GROVE subst., iticelum 2 
 (Mart.). 
 
 ILL adj. 
 (a) unwell, lege'r, segrdtus (H.), Idn- 
 
 guidus, invalidus, infirmus. 
 
 Phr., morbo affectus. In Ov. Tr. III. 
 iii. 14, affectus is used alone. 
 (6) to be ill, eegroto 1 ; jacSo 2 ; cubo 1. 
 
 Phr., morbo dfficiffr (3), languid (2), 
 laboro (1); morbus me habSt, cruciat, 
 &c. 
 (c) evil, (a) and (6), q. v. 
 
 ILL adv., male'. 
 
 Phr., non liSnS. 
 
 ILL subst. = evil, (a) and (6), q. v. 
 
 ILL-DESERVED adj., ImmSrltus, 
 indignus, injustus, indebitus. 
 
 ILL-EARNED adj. Phr., non or 
 m&lS mffritus, debltus, dignus, &c. 
 
 ILLEGAL adj., vStttus, incdncessiis, 
 impermissus, nPgdtus. 
 
 Phr., non concessus, non datus, non 
 legltimus. 
 
 ILL-FATED adj., infellx, infaustus 
 (not of persons), tristts, mommdtus. 
 
 Phr., mdlS omtndtus, non ausplcdtus, 
 mala am, Is&vo omlnS, dversls numlnibus 
 or dis, iniquo sidSrS, &c. 
 
 ILL-GOTT_EN adj. Phr., male pdr- 
 tiis, male 1 quzesitus, &c. 
 
 ILLICIT adj. Phr., non licttiis, non 
 legltimus. See ILLEGAL. 
 
 ILLITERATE adj. See IGNORANT 
 (a). 
 
 ILL-MATCHED adj., impdr, inae- 
 qudlis, dlspdr. 
 
 ILL-NATURED adj., dlfftctlis, ma- 
 llgniis, tetricus, morosus. 
 
 ILLNESS subst., morbus 2 ; IdnguSr 
 3 m. ; dSWr 3 m. ; febris 3 f . (fever) ; 
 macles 5 (wasting); tabes 3 f. (con- 
 sumption); pestls 3 f. (plague); 
 hi/drops 3 m. (dropsy). 
 
 Ep. sudden, lingering, increasing, 
 fatal, trifling, &c. 
 
 ILL-OMENED, ILL-STARRED adj. 
 See ILL-FATED. 
 
 ILL-TIMED adj, intempestivus. 
 
 Phr., male' ferldti = keeping ill- 
 timed holiday. 
 
 N
 
 ILLTREAT 
 
 ( 178 ) 
 
 IMP 
 
 ILLTREAT, to v. act. = to oppress, 
 (b), q- V. 
 
 ILLUMINATE, ILLUMINE, to 
 V. act., illustrd 1. 
 
 Phr., liicem do (1), fSro (irr.) ; lumlnS, 
 radiis, &c. per/undo (3), r&ple'd (2), 
 spdrgo (3). 
 
 ILLUSTRIOUS adj., cldrus, illustrls, 
 inclytus, dScdrus, prxcldrSs, Insignls, 
 lauddbllls, mSmSrdbtlls, ce'lSbe'r, nobllls, 
 consplcuus. 
 
 IMAGE subst. 
 
 (a) statue or idol, Imago 3 f . ; simula- 
 crum 2 ; effigies 5. 
 
 Ep. ancient, bronze, marble, &c. 
 
 (b) resemblance, imago 3 f . ; simula- 
 crum 2 ; fades 5 ; effigies 5 ; slmuld- 
 mSn 3 n. : forma 1 ; flgura 1 ; spScles 
 5 ; ImltdmSn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. familiar, exact, &c. 
 
 IMAGINARY adj., fictus, falsus, 
 falldx, mentltus, inanls. 
 
 Phr., nun reriis. 
 
 IMAGINATION subst. See FANCY. 
 
 IMAGINE, to v. act. See FANCY, 
 TO. 
 
 IMBECILE adj., infirmus, debllls, 
 Imbecillus (H.). 
 
 IMBIBE, to v. act., blbo 3; ebrbo_3; 
 cdmbibo 3 ; sorbe'd 2 ; exsorbSo 2 ; Jiau- 
 rtol. 
 
 IMBRUE, to v. act., cruento 1 ; in- 
 flcld 3 ; madSfaclo 3 ; fcedo 1 ; polliio 3. 
 
 IMBUE, to v. act., imbuo 3 ; inflcio 
 3 ; tingo 3 ; madPfaclo 3 ; to be imbued, 
 madSo 2 (Hor. Od. iii. 21, 9). 
 
 IMITABLE adj., ImltabiUs. 
 
 IMITATE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to follow an example, imiiSr 1 ; 
 sSquSr 3 ; rSfSro, irr. 
 
 (b) to represent, imltdr 1 ; effingo 3 ; 
 s'lmulo 1 ; exprimo 3 ; reddo 3 ; pond 3. 
 IMITATION subst., imitamtn 3 n. ; 
 
 slmuldmSn 3 n. ; simulacrum 2 ; some- 
 times Imago 3 f., spPcles 5. 
 _ IMITATIVE, IMITATOR adj., 
 semulus, Imitator 3 m. (subst.), Imltdtrlx 
 3 f. (subst.), slmulans (with gen. case). 
 
 IMMACULATE adj. = pure, q. v. 
 
 IMMATURE adj. 
 (a) unripe, q. v. 
 (6) premature, acerMs, immdturus 
 
 (Prop.), priematurus (Juv.), immltls. 
 
 IMMEASURABLE adj. = infinite, 
 q. v. 
 
 IMMEDIATELY adv., protlnus, 
 continue, extemplo. 
 
 Phr., nulla mdrd; nuUa m8ra est; 
 haud mSra (esf). 
 
 IMMEMORIAL adj., vStustus, an- 
 tiquus, vPttis, perhaps fdbuldstis. 
 
 IMMENSE adj. 
 
 (a) boundless, immensus. 
 Phr., sing fine', nullo fin&. 
 
 (b) vast, ingens, immdnls, vdsttis, im- 
 mensus, magnus. 
 
 IMMERSE,to v. act., mergo 3 ; im- 
 mergo 3 ; submergo 3 ; obriio 3 ; demergo 
 3; merso 1. 
 
 IMMINENT adj., instdns, imminent, 
 impendens, supSrimminens, supSrimpen- 
 dens (Cat.) ; sometimes pr6p~i8r. 
 
 IMMODERATE adj. = excessive, 
 q. v. 
 
 . IMMODEST adj., impudlcus, im- 
 piidens, auddx, invSrecundus, prStervus, 
 prScdx, pStuldns. 
 
 Phr., non pudlcus; pudorS carens; 
 
 spreto or ISRSO pudore 1 . 
 
 IMMOLATE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to sacrifice, Immolo 1 ; mdcto 1 ; 
 csedo 3 ; sdcrlflco 1. 
 
 (b) to kill, q. v. 
 
 IMMORAL adj., vltlosus, prdiiis, 
 imprdMs, m&lus. 
 
 IMMORALITY subst. = wicked- 
 ness, q. v. 
 
 IMMORTAL adj., xternus, pgrennls, 
 immortdlis, perpStuus, mansurus, inex- 
 tlnctus, indelebllls. 
 
 Phr., mortS carens, mortis expers or 
 nesclus, &c. ; slnS mortg, sine 1 flnf, niiJlo 
 or dempto fine". To be immortal, 
 pSrennd 1. 
 
 IMMORTAL subst. = god, q. v. 
 
 IMMORTALITY subst. Phr., vita 
 (1) pgrenriis, perpStua, &c. ; immortals' 
 jus (3 n.). 
 
 IMMORTALIZE, to v. act., xterno 1. 
 
 Phr., seternum reddo (3). 
 
 IMMOVABLE adj., Immobllls, Im- 
 motus, stabllls, firmus, hserens, fixus, 
 illabffdctus, inconcussus (Lucan). [q. v. 
 
 IMMURE, to v. act. = to imprison, 
 
 IMMUTABLE adj., constdns, idem, 
 unug. See IMMOVABLE. 
 
 Phr., non mutdbllls. 
 
 IMP subst. 
 (a) sprite, LSmiires 3 m. pi. 
 
 Ep. nightly, unreal, merry, &c.
 
 IMPACT 
 
 ( 179 ) 
 
 IMPOSTOR 
 
 (ft) small but mischievous boy, perhaps 
 
 pumtllo 3 m. (Mart.), ndnus 2 (Prop.). 
 
 Phr. pMr (2) ImprSbus. 
 
 Ep. idle, spiteful, jesting, ridiculous, 
 &c. 
 
 IMPACT subst. 
 (o) of sound, pulsus 4. 
 (fe) generally, impetus 4, incursus 4. 
 
 IMPALPABLE adj. tennis. 
 
 IMPAET, to v. act., communico 1 ; 
 Impertlo 4 (H.). Usually = to give or 
 to grant, q. v. 
 
 IMPAKTIAL adj., sequus, Justus. 
 
 IMPASSABLE adj., invius, imper- 
 vius, indccessus, mndbllis (of water) ; 
 sometimes inhdspTtus, dlfflcllls. 
 
 Phr., non pervlus, non pfne'trdbilis, 
 non adPundus. 
 
 IMPATIENCE subst. Phr., impa- 
 ttens animus (2) ; mens (3 f.) impatiens 
 morie. 
 
 IMPATIENT adj. 
 
 (a) unable to endure, Impatiens. 
 Phr., non or male pattens. 
 
 (b) hasty, q.v. 
 
 IMPEACH, to v. act. = to accuse, 
 q. v. 
 
 IMPEDE, to v. act. = to hinder, 
 ImpSdio 4 ; priepSdio 4 ; obsto 1 ; rS- 
 sisto 3 ; mtirdr 1 ; tdrdo 1 ; demSrSr 
 1 ; cSercFo 2 ; prdliibSo 2. 
 
 IMPEDIMENT subst. = hindrance 
 tnSra 1 ; remtfrdme'n 3 n. 
 
 Ep. difiBcult, impassable, insuperable, 
 &c. 
 
 IMPEL, to v. act., ago 3 ; aglto 1 ; 
 cogo 3 ; pello 3 ; impello 3 ; urgSo 2 ; 
 compello 3 ; adurg?o 2 ; sublcfo 3 ; adigo 
 3 ; exstimulo 1 ; sttmulo 1. 
 
 IMPEND, to v. neut., imminSd 2; 
 impended 2 ; sup8rimmind 2 ; urgSd 2 ; 
 ingruo 3 ; adsum, irr. 
 
 Phr. mlnSr 1 ; minitifr 1, with objec- 
 tive case. 
 
 IMPENDING adj. imminent, q. v. 
 
 IMPENETRABLE adj. Phr., non 
 pgngtrabilis. Often = impassable, q. v., 
 or hard (a), q. v. 
 
 IMPENITENT adj., implus, scSlg- 
 rdtus, scSlestus. 
 
 IMPERCEPTIBLE adj. = invisible, 
 q.v. 
 
 IMPERFECT adj., imperfectus, In- 
 fectus, claudus, incorrectug (of a book). 
 
 IMPERIAL adj. See ROYAL. 
 
 IMPERIL, to v. act. See EN- 
 
 DANGER, TO. 
 
 IMPERIOUS adj., ImpSrlosus, super- 
 bus, instil ens. 
 
 IMPERISHABLE adj. = immortal, 
 q.v. 
 
 IMPERTINENT adj., prticax, prS- 
 
 vuK, petulans, auddx. 
 
 IMPETUOUS adj. 
 (a) headstrong, q. v. 
 (6) eager, q. v. 
 
 IMPIETY subst., impietas 3 f . ; 
 scSliis 3 n. 
 
 Phr., mens (3 f.), impla; fdcta (2) 
 impla, &c. 
 
 Ep. accursed, profane, wicked, &c. 
 
 IMPINGE, to v. neut. (with upon) 
 impingor 3 ; illidSr 3. 
 
 IMPIOUS adj .,Jmpiiis, nZfandug, 
 scSlerdtus, sclestus, auddx, incestus, sdc- 
 
 IMPLACABLE adj., impldcabilts, 
 tnexordbllis, durus, immitis, impldcdtus. 
 
 IMPLANT, toinse'ro 3 ; InfSdw 3. 
 
 IMPLEMENT subst., Instruments. 
 2 pi. 
 
 Phr., instruments of war, often = 
 arms, swords, spears, &c. ; instruments 
 of husbandry = CSrSdlia drma (2 pi.), 
 or ploughs, harrows, &c. 
 
 IMPLORE, to v. act., oro 1; Im- 
 ploro 1 ; prgcdr 1 ; posco 3. See PBAY, 
 TO. 
 
 IMPORT, to v. act., InfSro, irr., 
 inge~ro 3 ; devShd 3 ; importo 1. See 
 also INTRODUCE, TO. 
 
 IMPORTANCE subst., pondus 3 n. 
 
 IMPORTANT adj., gravls, mdgnus. 
 To be important, pondus haberff. 
 
 IMPORTUNATE adj., dsslduus, mS- 
 lestus. 
 
 IMPORTUNE, to v. act., sollicltd 1 ; 
 vexo 1 ; fatigo 1 ; gravo 1. 
 
 IMPOSE, to v. act. 
 (a) impono 3; dddo 3; superpono 3; 
 
 supSrlmpono 3 ; supSrdddo 3 ; supSr- 
 
 injicio 3. 
 (6) with on = to cheat, q. v. 
 
 IMPOSSIBLE adj., vffitus, Incon- 
 cessus, nSgdtus. 
 
 Phr., non concessus ; it is impossible, 
 non est, non datur, nPfds est ; non ffpis 
 est nostrse. 
 
 IMPOSTOR-^-subst. = cheat (6) q. v. 
 N 2
 
 IMPOTENCE 
 
 ( 180 ) 
 
 INCENSE 
 
 IMPOTENCE subst. 
 (a) weakness, languor 3 m. ; debllitds 
 
 3 f. (Juv.). 
 
 Ep. sickly, feeble, senile, &c. 
 (6) want of self-control, violence, Im- 
 
 pdtentla 1 ; vidlentid 1; Ira 1 ; furOr 
 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. immoderate, frenzied, &c. 
 
 IMPOTENT adj. 
 
 (a) weak, debilis, impdtens, infirmus. 
 (6) violent, vidlentus, impdtens, insdnus, 
 
 demens, furens. [q. v. 
 
 IMPRECATE, to v. act. = to curse, 
 
 IMPEECATION subst. = curse, q. v. 
 
 IMPEEGNABLE adj., inexpugnd- 
 biltf, invictus, insup&rdbilis. 
 
 IMPBINT, to v. act. = to print, q. v. 
 
 IMPEISON, to v. act., claudo 3; 
 includo 3 ; custodlo 4. Usually phrase, 
 mndls or cdrcSrS ctfhtbPo (2), ctiercto (2), 
 clngo (3), pr&mo (3), condo (3) ; cdtenis 
 dol. 
 
 IMPEOBABLE adj. Use insperd- 
 tus, improrisus, rPpentinus, indpinus, nd- 
 viis, mirus, mirdbllts. 
 
 IMPEOPEE adj., ind?corSs,inde'cdr. 
 
 IMPEOVE, to v. act., augto 2 ; pro- 
 mSv?o 2 ; firmo 1 ; confirmo 1 ; some- 
 times emendo 1. 
 
 Phr., in melitis or in mdjtis promtfvPo 
 (2), provgho (3). See also, CORRECT, TO. 
 
 v. neut., prof told 3. Use pas- 
 sives of preceding verbs. 
 
 Phr., mSli&rfio (irr.). 
 
 IMPEOVISE, to v. act., perhaps 
 prSpfro, 1 ; deprCpSro 1 (Hor. Od. ii. 
 7, 24). 
 
 IMPETIDENCE subst. Phr., mens 
 (3 f.) virtus (3 f.), &c. ; tfrnSraria, im- 
 prudens. 
 
 IMPETIDENT adj., imprudens, t- 
 mgrdrius, prseceps, incautus, improvidiis, 
 inconsultus (H.). 
 
 Phr., non clrcumspectiis (of things.) 
 
 IMPUDENCE subst., petulantld 1 ; 
 prdtervltds 3 f. ; auddcia 1. 
 
 Ep. saucy, boyish, bold, &c. 
 
 IMPUDENT adj., impudicus, impu- 
 dens, auddx, inverecundus, prtftfrvus, 
 prfcdx, pStuldns. 
 
 Phr., non pudlcus ; pudorS carens ; 
 2seso pudorS. 
 
 IMPULSE subst., impetus 4; Im- 
 pulsiis 4 ; vis 3 f . ; dctus 4. 
 
 Ep. sudden, violent, insane, &c. 
 
 IMPUNITY subst. Phr., with im- 
 punity, impunS (adv.). 
 
 IMPURE adj., iinpurits, eordlduf, 
 immundus, turpls, fcedus, impudicus, 
 incestus, cdntdmlndtus. 
 
 Phr., parum cdstus. 
 
 IMPUEITY subst., sordes 3 f. pi. ; 
 spurcitla 1 (Lucret.) ; perhaps dedScus 
 3n. 
 
 Ep. base, foul, &c. 
 
 IMPUTE, to v. act., trlbuo 3; dt- 
 trlbico 3 ; dssigno 1 ; imputo 1 ; rS/Sro, 
 irr. ; reddo 3. 
 
 IN prep., In. 
 
 INABILITY subst. Translate by 
 non possf, non valerS : e.g. he laments 
 his inability to conquer, mncSrS se non 
 possff ddlft. 
 
 INACCESSIBLE adj., non exsupSrd- 
 btlls. See IMPASSABLE. 
 
 INACTION subst. See IDLENESS. 
 
 INACTIVE adj. See IDLE (a). 
 
 INANE adj. = empty, q. v. 
 
 INAETICULATE adj. = meaning- 
 less, q. v. 
 
 INATTENTION subst., incurla 1 
 (H.). 
 
 INATTENTIVE adj. = careless, 
 securus. 
 
 INAUDIBLE adj. Use ttnuls, exl- 
 guus. Phr. non audlendus. 
 
 INAUGUEATE, to v. act., sdcro 1 ; 
 cdnecro 1 ; inchSo 1. 
 _INAUSPICIOUS adj., in/austus, 
 Isevus, obscenus, sinister, infeUs, trixtis. 
 
 Phr. mal? ommdtus, non auspicdtus, 
 maid avi, laird omlnS, iniquo side're', dis 
 ddversis, &c. 
 
 INBOEN, INBEED adj., insltiis, 
 inndtus. 
 
 INCANTATION subst. = charm (a), 
 q. v. 
 
 INCAECEEATE, to v. act. = to 
 imprison, q. v. 
 
 INCAENADINE v. act., rube-focio 3. 
 See DTE, TO. 
 
 INCAUTIOUS adj.,_ imprudens, tS- 
 me'rdrliis, praeceps, incoutus, improvldus, 
 inconsultus (H.). 
 
 Phr., non circumspectus (of things). 
 
 INCENSE subst., tus 3 n. ; su/ime'n 
 3. 
 
 Phr., turea dona (2 pi.), turis Gd&r 
 (3 m.), &c. ; altar of incense, dra (1) 
 turicrgma.
 
 INCENSE 
 
 INCREASE 
 
 Ep. Eastern, Sabsean, (Sabasus*)* 
 frequent, hot, sacred, &c. 
 
 INCENSE, to v. act. = to fumigate 
 with incense, suffio 4. 
 
 INCENSE, to v. act. = to enrage, 
 irrito 1 ; lacesso 3 ; Incendo 3. 
 
 Phr., to move, awaken, sharpen, in- 
 crease, &c., anger, rage, &c. 
 
 INCENSE-BEARING adj., turif&r. 
 
 INCESSANT adj., perpetuus, con- 
 tlnuus, dsslduus, pfrennts, seternus. 
 
 INCESSANTLY adv., semper, usque*. 
 
 Phr., nunquam non ; in hords ; in 
 dies. 
 
 INCESTUOUS adj., incestus. See 
 IMPURE. 
 
 INCH subst. In such phrases as 
 " he does not yield an inch," translate 
 by nihil or non, e.g. non cedlt, nihil 
 cedlt ; or aliquid : e.g. give an inch he 
 takes an ell, si das aliquid plus drrlplt, 
 &c. 
 
 INCIDENT subst., res 5 ; cdsus 4 ; 
 eventus 4 ; vices 3 f. pi. 
 
 INCISE, to v. act., incldo 3; m- 
 scrlbo 3 ; cxlo 1 ; scalpo 3. 
 
 INCITE, to v. act., inctto 1 ; exclto 
 1 ; susctto 1 ; ctSo 2 ; concito 1 ; ev8cd I ; 
 vdco 1 ; stlmulo 1 ; exstlmulo 1 ; impello 
 3 ; acuo 3 ; dccendo 3 ; urgSo 2 ; instlgo 
 1 ; hartffr 1 ; commd've'd 2. 
 
 INCLEMENCY subst., Indementla 
 1 ; aspSrltds 3 f. ; incommdda 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. harsh, wintry, undeserved, &c. 
 
 INCLEMENT adj. 
 (a) cruel, q. v. 
 (6) of the weather. See FOUL {d). 
 
 INCLINATION subst., impetus 4 ; 
 vSluntds 3 f. ; animus 2 ; mens 3 f. ; 
 studium 2. 
 
 Ep. eager, prone, unrestrained, &c. 
 
 INCLINE, to v. neut. 
 (a) to bend, v. neut., q. v. 
 (6) to be disposed or inclined, avZo 2 ; 
 
 drded 2 ; gestio 4 (H., Lucret.) ; cupio 
 
 3 ; opto 1 ; peto 3. 
 
 Phr., pronus or propensus esslf. 
 
 v. act. = to bend, v. act., q. v. 
 
 INCLUDE, to v. act. 
 (a) to shut in, includo 3 ; claudo 3 ; 
 
 seplo 4 ; tircumdo 3. 
 (&) to contain, tSnSo 2 ; cdnttnSo 2 ; dm- 
 
 plecttfr 3. 
 (c) to reckon among, ddniime'ro 1 ; dddo 
 
 3 ; ddsorlbo 3. 
 
 INCOME subst., census 4 ; rSdUus 4 ; 
 fructus 4. See RICHES. 
 
 Ep. scanty, sufficient, abundant, &c. 
 
 INCOMMODE, to v. act. = to hinder, 
 q. v. 
 
 INCOMPARABLE adj., prsestans, 
 eximius, egrfyius, inslgnis, optimus, 
 untcus. 
 
 Phr., non Imttabllis. 
 
 INCOMPLETE adj., = imperfect, 
 q. v. 
 
 INCONSOLABLE a&j.,incdnsoldbilis, 
 imme'dtcdbilis, non soldndiis, non mul- 
 cendiis, &c. 
 
 INCONSOLABLY adv., insoldbilite'r 
 (H.). 
 
 INCONSTANCY subst., Incdnstdntia 
 1 ; mobtlttds 3 f. ; ISvttds 3 f. 
 
 Phr., mens (3 f .) iSvis ; versa senten- 
 tia (1), &c. 
 
 Ep. fickle, faithless, &c. 
 
 INCONSTANT adj., mobttis, Uvts, 
 mutdbilis, instabllts. 
 
 Phr. an inconstant lover = desultdr 
 (3 m.) amorts. [q. v. 
 
 INCONTINENT adj. = unchaste, 
 
 INCONVENIENT adj., incommddus 
 (H). 
 
 Phr., male commtidus. 
 
 INCORPORATE, to v. act. See 
 MINGLE, TO, or JOIN, TO. 
 
 INCORPOREAL adj. Phr., sine" 
 corpSrS. 
 
 INCORRECT adj., mendosiis, vltlo- 
 sus, Incorrectus. 
 
 INCORRIGIBLE adj., perdltus, im- 
 prtfbus. 
 
 INCORRUPT adj., incorruptus, m- 
 tegSr. See PUKE. 
 
 INCORRUPTIBLE adj. 
 (a) Incorruptus. 
 
 Phr., non corrumpendus. See ETER- 
 NAL. 
 
 (6) not to be bribed, inte'ge'r, fidus, In- 
 corruptus. 
 
 Phr., auro or pretio non vendlis. 
 
 INCREASE, to v. neut., cresco 3; 
 adolesco 3 ; Incresco 3. 
 
 v. act., auge'd 2 ; dccumulo 1 ; 
 
 sometimes multiplied 1. 
 
 Phr., in mdjus provffho (3), extendo 
 (3), &c. ; mdjus reddo (3), facto (3), 
 &c. 
 
 INCREASE subst. 
 (a) auctus 4.
 
 INCREDIBLE 
 
 ( 182 ) 
 
 INDUSTRY 
 
 Ep. abundant, prosperous, well- 
 earned, &c. 
 (b) crops, q. v. Giver of increase, 
 
 auctfir frugum. 
 
 INCREDIBLE adj., incredlbllls. 
 See WONDROUS. 
 
 Phr., mate credlbllis ; fide mdjdr ; 
 ftdem non habtturus, &c. 
 
 INCREDULOUS adj., incredulus 
 (H.). 
 
 Phr., non credulus. 
 
 INCRUST, to v. act., obducd 3 ; m- 
 crusto 1 (H.). 
 
 INCUR, to y. act. 
 (a) to become liable to. 
 
 Phr., obnoxius or rSusfio (irr.) ; per- 
 haps mSrSdr 2, mSrSo 2. See DESERVE, 
 
 TO. 
 
 (fe) to undergo, subSd, irr. ; patl&r 3. See 
 
 SUFFER, TO. 
 
 INCURABLE adj., immedlcSbllls, 
 insdndbtlis (H.), letdlis. See DEADLY. 
 
 Phr., non sdndndus, non sdndbllis, 
 &c. 
 
 INCURSION subst., incursus 4. 
 
 Ep. hostile, sudden, bold, &c. 
 
 INDEBTED adj. obnoxitis. 
 
 Phr., I am indebted = I owe, q. v. 
 
 INDECENT adj., impudicus, Impu- 
 dens, auddx, InvSrecundus, prtitervus, 
 prtfcdx, pStuldns. 
 
 Phr., non pudicus, pudorS carens, 
 leeso pudorS, &c. 
 
 INDEED adv., quldem, eerie. 
 
 INDEFATIGABLE adj. = un- 
 wearied, q. v. 
 
 INDELIBLE adj., indelebilis. See 
 ETERNAL. 
 
 INDEPENDENCE subst. = free- 
 dom, q. v. 
 
 INDEPENDENT adj. = free, q. v. 
 
 INDESCRIBABLE adj., Inendrrd- 
 btlts (Mart.). 
 
 Phr., nan endrrabllls ; sometimes 
 infandus, nefdndux, tacendus. 
 
 INDESTRUCTIBLE adj., indele- 
 b'dis. See ETERNAL. 
 
 INDICATE, to v. act., indlco 1 ; 
 ostendo 3 ; monstro I ; patSfaclo 3 ; 
 signified 1 ; manifesto 1. 
 
 INDICT, to v. act. = to accuse, 
 q. v. 
 
 INDIGENT adj. = poor, q. v. 
 
 INDIGNANT adj., Indigndtus, m- 
 dlgndns, irdtiis, Impatiem. 
 
 INDIGNATION subst. = anger, q. v. 
 
 INDIGNITY subst., dedScus 3 n. ; 
 opprobrium 2 ; probrum 2 ; infdmla 1 ; 
 lobes 3 f. ; ignomlnla 1. 
 
 Ep. base, deserved, undeserved, &c. 
 
 INDIRECT adj., Sbllquus, trdnsver- 
 8M, devius. 
 
 INDISCREET adj. = imprudent, 
 q. v. 
 
 INDISTINCT adj. = obscurus, sub- 
 lustris, csecus, incertus. See DIM. 
 
 INDISTINGUISHABLE adj., in- 
 discretus. 
 
 INDOCILE adj., mdSctlts, indoctus. 
 
 Phr., non ddcllis. 
 
 INDOLENCE subst., Idngudr 3 m. ; 
 Inertia 1 ; Ignavla 1 ; desidia 1 ; pigri- 
 tld 1 (Mart.) ; segrittles 5 ; torpdr 3 m. ; 
 v&ternus 2. 
 
 Ep. slow, habitual, sickly, &c. 
 
 INDOLENT adj. = idle (a), q. v. 
 
 INDOMITABLE adj., indSmttus, 
 mmctus, insupSrdbllts. 
 
 Phr., non dtfmdndus, non ddmdbttis, 
 non supSrdndus, &c. 
 
 INDOORS adv., dihnl. 
 
 INDUCE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to persuade, suudSo 2 ; persuddSo 2 ; 
 mtfved 2 ; impello 3. 
 
 (b) to produce, dttraho 3 ; gigno 3 ; 
 pario 3 ; ddduco 3 ; affSro, irr. ; 
 infero, irr. 
 
 INDUCEMENT subst., UUFctbr* 1 
 pi. 
 
 INDULGE, to v. act., indulged 2; 
 fav?o 2. 
 
 Phr., do frena, &c. You indulge a 
 hatred which costs you dear, exerces 
 pretiosa tfdla (Ov. Her. vii. 47). 
 
 v. neut. (to indulge in) in- 
 
 dulgSo 2 ; incumbo 3 ; frudr 3 ; per- 
 frMr 3. 
 
 INDULGENCE subst., indulgent/a 
 1 ; obsSqutum 2 ; dementia 1 ; bdnltds 
 3 (. ; sometimes commSdltds 3 f. 
 
 Ep. kind, easy, foolish, &c. 
 
 INDULGENT adj.,facnis,mdulgens, 
 bSnlgnus, lenis, elements, bdniis, comis. 
 
 INDUSTRIOUS adj., ac8r, prompting, 
 strenuus, lubortdsiis, Sp&rosus, sollers, 
 gndvus, imptgSr, seduliis, cSlSr, indus- 
 trliis (Juv.). 
 
 Phr., not idle, not slothful, &c. 
 
 INDUSTRY subst., industrta 1 ; se-
 
 IXDWELLER 
 
 ( 183 ) 
 
 INFIRMITY 
 
 dulttas 3 f . ; labSr 3 m. ; stadium 2 ; 
 curd 1 ; strenuitds 3 f. 
 
 Ep. active, unyielding, hard, &c. 
 
 INDWELLER subst. = inhabitant, 
 q. v. 
 
 INEBRIATE adj., ebrius, mddldus. 
 
 INEFFABLE adj. 
 
 (a) in good sense. 
 
 Phr., nun endrrdbllls. [&c. 
 
 (b) in bad sense, infandus, nHfandus, 
 INEFFECTUAL adj., debllis, in- 
 
 firmus, vdnus, irrttus, Indnls, Inutllls. 
 
 Phr., non profecturus. 
 
 INELEGANT adj., inde'cdrus. 
 
 INEPT adj. = foolish, q. v. 
 
 INEET adj., Iners, plgSr, brutus, 
 segnls. See IDLE (a). 
 
 INESTIMABLE adj. See INCOM- 
 PARABLE. 
 
 Phr., prStlosWr auro; non auro ve- 
 nal is. 
 
 INEVITABLE adj., fnevltabilts, in- 
 eluctdbilis, insupe'rabllls, indevitdtus, 
 certus. 
 
 Phr., non evitdbllls, non fugtendus, 
 non I'ltandus, &c. 
 
 INEXCUSABLE adj., inexcusdbllls, 
 
 INEXHAUSTIBLE adj., Inexhaus- 
 tus. 
 
 INEXORABLE adj., inexordbtlls, 
 durus, rTgldus, immitis, impldcdbilts, 
 ImmisSrabllls. 
 
 Phr., non exordbtlis, non exordndus. 
 
 INEXPIABLE adj. Phr., non ex- 
 pidndiis, non ptdbtlis. 
 
 INEXPLICABLE adj. Use dnceps, 
 dublus, obscurua, dmbigiius. 
 
 Phr., non explicandus. 
 
 INEXPRESSIBLE adj. 
 
 (a) in good sense, phr., non endrrdbtlis. 
 
 (b) in bad sense, infandus, nSfdndus, &c. 
 INEXTINGUISHABLE adj. See 
 
 QUENCHLESS. 
 
 INEXTRICABLE adj., inextrica- 
 bllis, irremcdbtlls. 
 
 INFALLIBLE adj., certus, verdx, 
 veridtcus. 
 
 Phr., fdlll nesctus. 
 
 INFAMOUS adj., fdmosus, Infdmis, 
 turpls, inJidnestus, probrosus, pudendiis, 
 sordtdus. 
 
 INFAMY subst., dedScus 3 n. ; pro- 
 brum 2 ; infdmla 1 ; opprobrium 2 ; 
 ignomlnla 1 ; nSta 1. 
 
 Ep. base, merited, lasting, &c. 
 
 INFANCY subst., infdntia 1 (Juv.). 
 
 Phr., piiml dnnl 2. 
 
 Ep. tender, feeble, &c. 
 
 INFANT subst., infdns 3 m. and f. ; 
 often puSr 2. 
 
 Ep. feeble, tender, loved, charming, 
 &c. 
 
 INFANT adj., Infdns, tenfr, pdr- 
 vulus. 
 
 INFANTRY subst., pSdfs 3 m. ; 
 pSdltes 3 m. pi. 
 
 Ep. armed, arrayed, bold, &c. 
 
 INFATUATE adj., demens, dmens, 
 insdnus, stultus. 
 
 INFECT, to v. act., infield 3; pol- 
 luo 3 ; vltlo 1 ; corrumpo 3. 
 
 INFECTION subst., trantltio 3 f. ; 
 contdglum 2 (usually in pi.). 
 
 INFER, to v. act., colllgo 3. 
 
 INFERIOR adj., Inferior, mlnSr, 
 detSrldr, viltffr, pejor. 
 
 INFERNAL adj., in/emus, Tar- 
 tar Sus, Stygtiis, Arerndlls, Cocytlus, 
 Lethseus. 
 
 Phr., the infernal regions, Tdrtara 
 
 2 pi., Orcus 2, Er&bus 2, Avernus 2, 
 Averna 2 pi. Often parts may be put 
 for the whole : e.g. Cocytus 2, Styx 3 f., 
 AchSron 3 m., Lethe 3 f., Phl&ge'thdn 
 
 3 m. (rivers of hell). Use also sedes 
 3 f. pi., dtfmus 2 and 4 f., umbrse 1 pi., 
 tSnebrai 1 pi., fauces 3 f. pi., with 
 epithets given above. Use also " king- 
 doms of Pluto," or "Proserpine"; 
 "places inaccessible to the living"; 
 " realms of death," &c. See HELL. 
 
 INVEST, to v. act., infesto 1; sol- 
 llclto 1 ; turbo 1 ; vexo 1 ; sometimes 
 dbsidPo 2 ; complSo 2, cSlebro 1. 
 
 INFIDEL subst. See HEATHEN. 
 
 INFIDELITY subst., iScltds 3 f . ; 
 perfldia 1 ; perjurla 2 pi. 
 
 Phr. mens (3 f .) infida, infldelts ; 
 Isssd or vltfldta fides (5). 
 
 INFINITE adj., immensus. 
 
 Phr., slnS fin, nullofinS. 
 
 INFIRM adj., debllis, infirmu, in- 
 valtdus, deflclens, debllltdtus, segSr, ef- 
 fetus. 
 
 Phr., malS firmiis, &c. 
 
 INFIRMITY subst., languor 3 in ; 
 debllttds 3 f. (Juv.). 
 
 Ep. sickly, senile, &c.
 
 INFLAME 
 
 ( 184 ) 
 
 INIQUITY 
 
 INFLAME, to v. act., inflammo 1 ; 
 incendo 3 ; dccendo 3 : succendo 3. 
 
 Phr., ignent, faces, &c., subjtcW (3), 
 ddmSve'd (2). See INCENSE, TO. 
 
 INFLAMMABLE adj., (metapho- 
 rical) perhaps mollls, calens, infldm- 
 mdtus, fldmmatuB. 
 
 INFLATE, to v. act., Inflo 1. 
 
 INFLATED adj., infldtus, tiimens, 
 turgens, tumldiis, turgldus, superbus. 
 
 INFLEXIBLE adj., immobtlis, In- 
 exordbilis, immtsSrdbtlts. 
 
 Phr., flecti nesclus. 
 
 INFLICT, to v._act. Phr., to in- 
 flict punishment, pssnds sumffrS; to in- 
 flict death = to kill, q. v. ; to inflict a 
 wound = to wound, &c. 
 
 INFLUENCE subst, grdtla 1 ; pS- 
 testds 3 f. ; vis 3 f. Divine influence, 
 numSn 3 n. ; afflatus 4. 
 
 Ep. powerful, persuasive, irresistible, 
 &c. 
 
 INFLUENCE, to v. act., infold 2; 
 commdvSo 2 ; impello 3 ; adlgo 3. 
 
 INFORM, to v. act. 
 (a) to animate, aritmo 1. 
 (6) to acquaint, dtk2o 2 ; md'ne'd 2 ; dd- 
 
 mtine'd 2. 
 
 INFORMER subst., index 3 m. ; 
 nuntliis 2 ; auctSr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. watchful, perfidious, swift, base, 
 &c. 
 
 INFREQUENT adj., uncommon, 
 q. v. 
 
 INFEINGE, to v. act., to break 
 (laws, &c.), vliflo 1 ; rumpo 3. 
 
 INFURIATE, to v. act. See EN- 
 
 EAGE, TO. 
 
 INFUEIATE adj., fiirWms, /wrens, 
 furibundtis, lymphdtus, demens, dmens, 
 Insdnus, rabldus. 
 
 INFUSE, to v. act. = to pour in, 
 in/undo 3. See POUR, TO. 
 
 INGATHEEING subst., messis 3 f . 
 See HARVEST. 
 
 INGENIOUS adj., inge'nlosus, $51- 
 lers, sagdx, subtllis, cdllidus, vafSr. 
 
 INGENUOUS adj., 
 (a) free-born, libPr, inge'nuus. 
 (6) candid, inge'nuus, hSnesties, simplex, 
 
 sincerus (H., Mart.), cdndldus. 
 
 INGLORIOUS adj. 
 (a) without glory, ingldrlus, tnhdnestus, 
 
 ignobllis, ignotm. 
 Q)) infamous, q. v. 
 
 INGLORIOUSLY adv., 
 
 Phr., BinS laudS, sin gloria, non 
 
 INGOT subst., massa 1. 
 
 Ep. golden, silver, &c. ; heavy, 
 bright, &c. 
 
 INGEAINED adj., cmcretiis, diu- 
 turnu, vStus, &c. 
 
 INGEATE adj., ingratus. 
 
 INGEATITUDE subst. Phr., mens 
 (3 f.) ingrdta, mens ImmSmSr. [q. v. 
 
 INGEESS subst. = entrance (a), 
 
 INHABIT, to v. act., c6lo 3 ; hablto 
 1 ; inctilo 3 ; t?n$5 2 ; frPquento 1 ; cSle- 
 bro 1. 
 
 INHABITABLE adj., Mbitdbills. 
 
 INHABITANT subst., media 1 in. 
 and f. ; habltattfr 3 m. (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. new, old, well-known, &c. 
 
 INHALE, to v. act., haurlo 4 ; 
 blboS; ducoS. 
 
 INHARMONIOUS adj., discors, db- 
 sSnus (H.), disstinus (Lucan). 
 
 INHERENT adj., InsltKs, innatus, 
 prSprlus. 
 
 INHERIT v. act., excipio 3. 
 
 Phr., lieres sum, fid, &c. 
 
 INHERITANCE subst. -See ESTATE. 
 Sometimes may be translated by dos 
 3 f. ; dotes 3 f. pi. 
 
 Ep. ancestral, proud, rich, &c. 
 
 INHERITOR subst. = heir, lie res 
 3m. 
 
 INHOSPITABLE adj. 
 (a) of things, inliospltus, inlwspltdlls. 
 
 See IMPASSABLE. 
 (6) of persons, inhtimdnus, bdrbartis. 
 
 Phr., hospitlbus ferus. See CRUEL. 
 
 INHOSPITALITY subst. No equi- 
 valent ; must be translated by phrases 
 with hospltium : e.g. nospHlum argult, 
 culpat, que'ritur, &c. he complains of 
 his hospitality, i.e. his inhospitality ; 
 Tiospltlum nfgdtum, jura Jidspttii Isesa, 
 &c. = inhospitality. 
 
 INHUMAN adj., inhumdniis, bdr- 
 barus. See CRUEL. 
 
 INHUMANITY subst. See CRUEL- 
 TY. 
 
 INIMITABLE adj. Phr., non 1ml- 
 tdbtlts. See INCOMPARABLE. 
 
 INIQUITOUS adj., iniquus, injus- 
 tus. See WICKED. 
 
 INIQUITY subst., scttiis 3 n. ; nS/ds 
 (indec.) ; implStds 3 f. ; imprtfbitds 3 f. 
 See CRUIE.
 
 INITIATE 
 
 ( 185 ) 
 
 INSECT 
 
 Ep. impious, unspeakable, accursed, 
 &c. 
 
 INITIATE, to v. act. Phr. arcana, 
 sacra, &c. ; ddceo (2), re'cludo (3). 
 
 INJUNCTION subst. = command, 
 q. v. 
 
 INJURE, to v. act., nocffo 2 ; Ixdo 
 3; obsum, irr. ; official; violo 1. 
 
 INJURIOUS adj. = hurtful, q. v. 
 
 INJURY subst. 
 (a) wound, vulnus 3 n. ; Ictus 4 ; pldga 
 
 1. 
 
 Ep. fatal, trivial, incurable, &c. 
 (6) wrong, damnum 2 ; injurta 1 ; noxa 
 
 1 ,- malum 2. 
 
 Ep. unjust, undeserved, unforseen, 
 &c. 
 
 INJUSTICE subst., injuria 1. 
 
 Phr., with injustice = unjustly. 
 
 INK subst., dtrdmentum 2 (H.); 
 sepia 1 (Persius). 
 
 INKY adj. = black, q. v. ; perhaps 
 lutulentus. 
 
 INLAID adj. _Use varius, varidtus 
 (Cat.) ; perhaps dxdalSus. 
 
 INLAND adj. Use mfdius. 
 
 Phr., marl, pSlago, littdr?, &c. ; rS- 
 motm, distdns, &c. 
 
 INLET subst., (of the sea) sinus 4. 
 See also ENTRANCE. 
 
 Ep. narrow, foaming, winding, &c. 
 
 INLY adv., intus, pSnitus. 
 
 INMATE subst., Incola 1 m. and f. 
 
 INMOST adj., intlmug. 
 
 Phr., innermost part of a house, 
 pSngtrdlia (3 pi.). 
 
 INN subst., caupona 1 (H.); hos- 
 pitium 2. 
 
 Ep. crowded, noisy, welcome, &c. 
 
 INNATE adj., inndtus, prdprius, 
 natural^. 
 
 INNER ad]'., IntSriSr. 
 
 INNERMOST adj. See INMOST. 
 
 INNKEEPER subst., caupo 3 m. 
 (H., Mart.). 
 
 Ep. busy, treacherous, persuasive, 
 &c. 
 
 INNOCENCE subst. Use plttds 
 3 f . ; prSbltds 3 f . ; cdst ttds 3 f . 
 
 ]?hr., mens (3 f.) recta; mens (3 f.) 
 fraudts, scSlSrls, &c. ; expers, immunts, 
 &c. 
 
 Ep. stainless, white, clad in white 
 robe, &c. 
 
 INNOCENT adj., innffcens, innScuus, 
 
 msons, mnoxlus, intfggr, prtibtis, plus, 
 purus, cdstu*, cdndidus, IrrSprShensus. 
 
 Phr., culpie, fraudts, &c., expers, in- 
 sctus, Immiin'if, &c. ; slnC crlmlnS, sine 
 lab?, sme fraud?, IdbS carens. 
 
 INNOCUOUS, INNOXIOUS adj. = 
 harmless, innficuus, Innoxius, innScens. 
 
 INNUMERABLE adj ., innumeruf, 
 innumSrabllls. 
 
 Phr., nan nume'rabilts, nume'rd carens, 
 vlx numSrandus. Often expressed by 
 comparisons, e. g. to waves, sands, 
 leaves, bees, corn-ears, birds, &c. 
 
 INODOROUS adj., iniSdorus (Per- 
 sius). 
 
 Phr., (/dor? carens, slnS SdorS. 
 
 INOFFENSIVE adj. = harmless, 
 q. v. 
 
 INOPPORTUNE adj., InfoMstus, /- 
 viis, intempeittlvus. 
 
 Phr., non opportunus, non dextSr. 
 
 INQUIRE, to v. act., qusero 3 ; ex- 
 qulro 3 ; rogo 1 ; intirr&go 1 ; percontor 
 1 ; rdglto 1. 
 
 INQUISITIVE adj. = curious, q. v. 
 
 INROAD subst., incursus 4 ; ImpS- 
 tusl. 
 
 Ep. sudden, hostile, &c. 
 
 INSANE adj., insdnfis, demens, 
 dmens, vesdnus, furens, malSsdnus, lym- 
 phdtiis. 
 
 Phr., mentis inops; ratione' carens; 
 csecd 'mentf, &c. 
 
 INSANITY subst., Imdnla 1; de- 
 mentia 1 ; amentia 1 ; furSr 3 m. 
 
 INSATIABLE, INSATIATE adj., 
 Insatidbilis, inexsatidbilis, inexpletiis, in- 
 extinctus. 
 
 Phr., non satidndus, nan saMrdndus. 
 
 INSCRIBE, to v. act., Inscrlbo 3. 
 Often = to engrave, q. v. 
 
 INSCRIPTION subst., carmn_3 n. ; 
 titulus 2 ; qtirela 1 ; versus 4 ; ndtse I pi. 
 
 Ep. brief, lasting, engraved on 
 marble, brass, &c. 
 
 INSCRUTABLE adj., cxciis. 
 
 INSECT subst., bestitila 1 (no poet- 
 ical authority) ; sometimes musca 1 
 (Mart.), volucris (3 f.) is used of bees 
 by Ovid, and might translate a winged 
 insect. 
 
 Ep. A. tiny, winged, short-lived, 
 careless, happy. B. noxious, spiteful, 
 poisonous, vexatious (imprtibus), &c.
 
 INSECURE 
 
 ( 186 ) 
 
 INSUPPORTABLE 
 
 INSECURE adj., pgriculosus, dublus. 
 Phr., non tutus, malg tutus. 
 INSECURITY subst.= danger, q. v. 
 INSENSIBLE adj. 
 
 (a) Perhaps semiantmis, exanimis. 
 Phr., to become insensible, de/icio 3 ; 
 
 UnquSr 3. 
 
 (b) insensible to pain, danger, &c. Use 
 nescius, insctux, seciirus with genitive. 
 
 (e) imperceptible, tffnuts, pdrvus. 
 
 INSEPARABLE adj., perhaps gS- 
 mellus, unan'mus. 
 
 Phr., quds irrupta tSnSt copula = in- 
 separable friends. 
 
 INSERT, to v. act., insSro 3; m- 
 ferto 1 ; ddscribo 3 ; ddnumSro 1 ; dddo 3. 
 
 INSIDE adv., intus, mtrd. 
 
 INSIDE subst. Phr., pars (3 f.) 
 intfridr. 
 
 INSIDIOUS adj., dtilosus, insidlosus, 
 fdlldx, subd&lus, menddx, infldus. 
 
 Phr., male fldus. 
 
 INSIGNIFICANT adj. See SMALL. 
 
 INSINUATE, to v. act. See HINT, 
 
 TO. 
 
 INSIPID adj. 
 
 (a) tasteless, elutus (H.). 
 
 {&) foolish, Ineptus, msulsus (Mart.), 
 
 stultus. 
 
 INSIST, to v. neut. = to persist, 
 q. v. 
 
 INSOLENCE subst., superbla 1 ; 
 /dstus 4. 
 
 Ep. youthful, mad, haughty, &c. 
 
 INSOLENT adj., superbus, instflens. 
 See HAUGHTY. 
 
 INSPECT, to v. act., InspMo 3; 
 cdnsidPro 1 ; IntuSOr 2. 
 
 INSPIRATION subst., dffldtus 4 (no 
 good authority in this sense); numSn 
 3 n. ; splntus 4 ; mSnttus 4 ; ddmSnltus 
 4. Phr., mem (3 f.) nSva, men? (3 f.) 
 dfo plena. 
 
 Ep. divine, unwonted, frenzied, &c. 
 
 INSPIRE, to v. act., inspiro 1 ; 
 afflo 1. 
 
 Phr., numtne 1 , &c. ; complSo (2), stt- 
 mulo (1), ago (3), acuo (3), <fcc. To in- 
 spire with courage, antmos totto (irr.) 
 flrmo (1), confirmo (1), clVo (2). The 
 Muses inspire me with song, mllil 
 Pegastdes cdrmina dictdnt (Ov. Her. 
 xv. 27. Of. Am. n. i. 38). 
 
 INSPIRED adj., furens. 
 
 Phr., dSo plenus. See PROPHETIC. 
 
 INSPIRITING adj., perhaps ant- 
 mos us. 
 
 INSTANCE subst. = example, q. v. 
 
 INSTANT adj. 
 (a) imminent, q. v. 
 (6) urgent. Translate by verb urged 
 
 2, impello 3. 
 
 INSTANT subst. = moment, momen- 
 tum 2 ; punctutn 2 (H.). 
 
 Ep. brief, fleeting, irrevocable, &c. 
 
 INSTANTLY adv. 
 
 (a) urgently, mlndntSr. 
 
 (b) immediately, prottnus, extemplo, 
 contlnuo. 
 
 Phr., nulld mtira: liaud mSra (e.s<) 
 dlcto ctttiis, &c. 
 
 INSTEAD OF prep., pro. Often 
 rendered by muto 1, e.g. Lesbia is taken 
 instead of Glycera, Lesbia mutdtur 
 GlycSrd. 
 
 INSTEAD adv., vicissim, invtcem, 
 vlcS. 
 
 INSTEP subst. Use pes 3 m. 
 
 INSTIGATE, to v. act. = to incite, 
 q. v. 
 
 INSTIL, to .v. act., stlllol; In- 
 stillo 1. 
 
 INSTINCT adj., animdtus, plenus. 
 
 INSTINCT subst., perhaps IngSnlum 
 2 ; ndtura 1. 
 
 Ep. inborn, familiar, wondrous. 
 
 INSTITUTE, to v. act., statuo 3; 
 constituo 3; institud 3; pond 3; prse- 
 scribo 3 ; facto, irr. ; do 1. 
 
 INSTRUCT, to v. act. = to teach, 
 q. v. 
 
 INSTRUMENT subst., instrumen- 
 tum 2. Cf., too, Ov. Her. xxi. 14. 
 
 INSUFFERABLE adj ., intolSraWis 
 (Juv.), gravls, mtflestus, ntmlus. 
 
 Phr., non tSlSrdbtlts, non fSrendus, 
 &c. 
 
 INSUFFICENT adj., pdrcus, ex- 
 Iguus; sometimes mallgnus. 
 
 INSULT, to v. act., insulto 1; la- 
 cesso 3 ; vexo 1 ; Ixdo 3 ; nScSo 2 ; irrl- 
 dfo 2 ; illiidd 3. 
 
 INSULT subst., probrum 2; con- 
 vlcia 2 pi. (taunts) ; opprobrium 2. 
 
 Ep. undesen r ed, base, frequent, &c. 
 
 INSUPERABLE adj., insupgrdMls, 
 invictus. 
 
 Phr., non sup&rdndus. 
 
 INSUPPORTABLE adj. = intoler- 
 able, q. v.
 
 INSURGENT 
 
 ( 187 ) 
 
 INTOLERANT 
 
 INSURGENT adj., rgbellis, impaca- 
 tus. 
 
 fhr.,jugl Impatiens; ferrSjugum in- 
 dScllis, &c. 
 
 INTACT adj., intdctus, intfgfr, in- 
 dellbdtus, Inconsumptus ; sometimes in- 
 tSmgratus, Intdmindtus. 
 
 INTEGRITY subst. = honesty, prS- 
 Itltds 3 f ; fides 5. 
 
 Ep. pure, spotless, tried, &c. 
 
 INTELLECT subst., mens 3 f. ; in- 
 gSnium 2 ; Indtiles 3 f . 
 
 Ep. sagacious, cunning, &c. 
 
 INTELLIGENT adj., sapiens, pru- 
 dens, sagdx. 
 
 INTEMPEKATE adj., immSdtcus, 
 nimius, immOdSrdtus, effrenus. 
 
 INTEND, to v. act., coglto 1 ; paro 
 1 ; volvo 3 ; mSd'Mr 1 ; texo 3 ; aglto 1 ; 
 stud&o 2 ; destino 1. Often render by 
 sedSt, stat, animus; or vdluntds fert; 
 mens est (Ov. Her. ii. 134). 
 
 INTENSE adj., vldlentus, nimius, 
 immtidicus, impdtens, vlSlens. 
 
 INTENT adj., (with upon) studt- 
 OSMS, dttentus (H.). To be intent upon, 
 invlgtlo 1 ; incumbo 3. 
 
 INTENT, INTENTION subst., con- 
 sillum 2 ; sententid 1 ; mens 3 f . ; ani- 
 mus 2 ; propdsitum 2. 
 
 Ep. A. honourable, brave, firm, 
 generous, &c. B. base, treacherous, 
 
 S6Cr6t &C 
 
 INTENTIONALLY adv. Use con- 
 silio, consulto (Prop.). 
 
 INTER, to v. act. = to bury, q. v. 
 
 INTERCEDE, to v. act. Use de- 
 prScdr 1, e.g. I intercede for my 
 enemy's life; mortem deprScSr hosti, 
 
 1 deprecate or beg off death for my 
 enemy. 
 
 INTERCEPT, to v. act., interdudo 
 3 ; inter clpw 3 ; occupo 1. 
 
 INTERCHANGE, to v. act. = to 
 exchange, q. v. 
 
 INTERCOURSE subst., commercla 
 
 2 pi. 
 
 INTERDICT, to v. act. = to forbid, 
 q. v. 
 
 INTEREST, to v. act., tango 3; 
 mtivSo 2. 
 
 INTEREST subst. 
 (a) on money, fenus 3 n. 
 
 Ep. abundant, unjust, multiplied, &c 
 
 Phr., I have no interest, non est 
 m&um, nil mOrSr 1. 
 
 INTERFERE, to v. act. Use tango 
 3. 
 
 Phr., me immlsce'o (2). 
 
 INTERIOR subst., (of a house) 
 
 dle 3 n. ; pSnStrdlla 3 pi. 
 INTERLUDE subst., dlludla 2 pi. 
 .) ; perhaps spatium 2, mSrd 1, 
 jules 5. 
 
 INTERMENT subst. = burial, q. v. 
 INTERMINABLE adj. = endless, 
 q. v. 
 
 INTERMIT, to v. act., IntermittoS; 
 interrumpo 3 ; dbrumpo 3. 
 
 INTERNAL adj., interntis, interior. 
 INTERPOSE, to v. act., Interpdno 
 3 ; intersgro 3 ; ImmlscSo 2. 
 
 INTERPRET, to v. act. = to ex- 
 plain, q. v. 
 
 INTERPRETER subst., interprfs 
 3 m. ; augur 3 m. 
 
 INTERROGATE, to v. act. = to 
 question, q. v. 
 
 INTERRUPT, to v. act., Interrumpo 
 3 ; dbrumpo 3 ; turbo 1 ; intervSnld 4 ; 
 intermltto 3 ; dirlmo 3 ; dbscindd 3 ; 
 intercipio 3. [2. 
 
 INTERSPERSE, to v. act., ImmlscSo 
 INTERTWINE, to v. act. See 
 ENTWINE, TO. 
 
 INTERVAL subst., mtervdllum 2; 
 spatium 2. 
 
 Ep. short, long, &c. 
 INTERVENE, to v. neut. 
 Phr., me medium offitrd, irr. 
 INTERVENING adj., mSdlus, inter- 
 jectus. 
 
 INTERVIEW subst. 
 Phr., to have an interview with, 
 convSnlo 4. 
 
 INTERWEAVE, to v. act. See 
 ENTWINE, TO. 
 
 INTIMATE adj., notus, conjunctus 
 INTIMIDATE, to v. act. See 
 FKIGHTEN, TO. 
 INTO prep., In. 
 
 INTOLERABLE adj., IntSlgrSbilU 
 (Juv.), gravls, mtflestus, nimius. 
 
 Phr., non tSlSrdndiis, non fSrendtis, 
 &c. 
 
 INTOLERANT adj., impatiens. 
 Phr., pati or ferrS nescius, 
 Cf. Hor. Od. i. 2, 47, nostrls vitas inl- 
 quus = intolerant of our vices.
 
 INTRACTABLE 
 
 ( 188 ) 
 
 IRIS 
 
 INTEACTABLE adj. 
 (o) furious, q. v. 
 (6) obstinate, q. v. 
 
 INTREPID adj., impavidus, intrg- 
 pidus, interrttus, imperterritus, auddx, 
 firmus, fortls, audens, anlmosus. 
 
 Phr., nvlla formiding motus; m$tu 
 vacuus ; formidinis expert ; nil mStuens, 
 &c. 
 
 INTBICACY subst.,dmbdges 3 f. pi. ; 
 sometimes labyrinthus 2. 
 
 INTRICATE adj., ceecus, implicUus, 
 irrSmPabilis, inextricdbills, multiplex. 
 
 INTEIGUE subst. 
 (a) Insldiae 1 pi. ; dtiltis 2 ; fraus 3 f . 
 (&) amores 3 m. pi. 
 
 Phr., furticus amSr (3 m.), furta 
 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. crafty, secret, base, &c. 
 
 INTEODUCE, to v. act., admitto 3 ; 
 indued 3 ; infSrd, irr. 
 
 INTEUDE, to v. neut., interpello 1 
 (H.). 
 
 INTEUSIVE adj., mtilestus. 
 
 INUNDATE, to v. act., inundo 1; 
 obruo 3 ; proliid 3. 
 
 INUNDATION subst. = flood, q. v. 
 
 INVADE, to v. act., invddo 3 ; 
 dggrSdldr 3. 
 
 Phr., irruo (3) m,ffrffr (irr.) In. 
 
 INVALUABLE adj. See INCOM- 
 PARABLE. 
 
 Phr., auro pre'tloslSr ; non auro vend- 
 Its. 
 
 INVASION subst., incursiis 4; im- 
 4. 
 
 INVECTIVE subst. See ABUSE (a). 
 
 INVEIGLE, to v. act. = to entice, 
 q. v. 
 
 INVENT, to v. act. 
 (o) rfpfrio i ; InvSnld 4. 
 (&) to feign, fingo 3 ; invSnlo 4 ; exco- 
 
 gito 1 (Mart.). 
 
 INVENTION subst., inventum 2. 
 
 INVENTIVE adj. Use inventffr 3, 
 and Inventrix 3, in apposition. 
 
 INVENTOE subst., rSpertSr 3 m.; 
 InventSr 3 m. ; Inventrix 3 f. ; commen- 
 tSr 3 m. ; auctSr 3 m. ; parens 3 m. ; 
 monstrdtdr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. clever, first, lucky, &c. 
 
 INVEET, to v. act., inverto 3. 
 
 INVEST, to v. act. 
 (a) See CLOTHE, TO.. 
 
 (ft) See ENDOW, TO. To invest money, 
 
 pond 3. 
 
 INVESTIGATE, to v. act., scrutu,- 
 1 ; vestigo 1 ; rimdr 1. 
 
 INVETEEATE adj., diuturnus, rf- 
 tus, concretus. 
 
 INVIGOEATE, to v. act. = to 
 strengthen, q. v. 
 
 INVINCIBLE adj., InsupgrSbllls, 
 Invlctus. 
 
 Phr., non stipPrdndus. 
 
 INVIOLABLE adj., mnoldlllts, In- 
 vWldtus, Bace'r, v&rendus, certus. 
 
 Phr., non vltflabills ; non vloldndiis. 
 
 INVISIBLE adj., invisus, inobser- 
 vdtus, latens, occultus, dbdltus; some- 
 times decus. Eender also by verb, e. g. 
 qulfdlllt ociilos or lumlna ; effugtt risiis. 
 
 INVITE, to v. act., inrlto 1 ; voco 1 ; 
 dtttclo 3 ; lllaquSo 1 ; pelllcto 3 ; bldn- 
 dWr 4 ; Impello 3 ; traho 3 ; suddSo 2. 
 
 INVOCATION subst., cdrmfn 3 n. ; 
 prices 3 f. pi. (abl. sing, pre'ce'); vota 
 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. powerful, persuasive, nightly, 
 repeated, &c. 
 
 INVOKE, to v. act., TOCO 1 ; dppeUo 
 1 ; Imploro 1 ; prPctir 1 ; oro 1 ; exoro 1 ; 
 invtico 1 ; vSnSr&r 1 ; Sdoro 1 ; (at the 
 beginning of a prayer) prsefOr 1. 
 
 INVOLTTNTAEILY adv., perhaps 
 cdsu. 
 
 Phr., non spdntf, non spontS sud, 
 nolens. 
 
 INVOLUNTAEY adj., umtiis, cSdc- 
 tiis. 
 
 INVOLVE, to v. act. 
 (a) to cover, q. v. 
 (6) to entangle, q. v. 
 
 INVOLVED adj. = confused, conju- 
 sus, Implicitus. 
 
 INVULNEEABLE adj., in i-rfUdbilts. 
 
 Phr., corpus nullo pSnStrabllS telo, an 
 invulnerable body. 
 
 INWAED adj., internus, interior. 
 
 INWAEDLY adv., intus, intrd. 
 
 IRASCIBLE adj., irdcundus, calldux, 
 stffmachosus (H.). 
 
 Phr., irdsci cSter (H.). 
 
 LEE -subst. = anger, q. v. 
 
 IREFUL adj. = angry, q. v. 
 
 IRIS subst. = the rainbow, or colour 
 of the rainbow. See RAINBOW. 
 
 IEIS subst., (the plant) iris 3 f. 
 c. 74).
 
 IKK 
 
 ( 189 ) 
 
 JAGGED 
 
 IRK, to v. act. = to annoy, q. v. 
 
 Phr., it irks, plgSt. 
 
 IRKSOME adj., mSlestus, gravis, in- 
 grdtus, Odldsus. 
 
 IEON subst., /errwm 2 ; chalybs 3m. 
 
 Phr., ferri rigur (3 m.). 
 
 Ep. hard, unyielding, solid, &c. 
 
 IRON adj., ferrSus, ferrdtus. 
 
 IRONICAL adj., perhaps flctus, fdl- 
 sus, menddx (cf. Hor. Epodes, xvii. 39). 
 
 IRRADIATE, to v. act. = to en- 
 lighten, q. v. 
 
 IRREGULAR adj., (of rhythm) In- 
 compSsltus, Incondltus. 
 
 Phr., sSlutus UgS, stnS leg?, legS ca- 
 rens, &c. 
 
 IRRELEVANT adj. Phr., qudd 
 nlhtl dttinet (Hor. Od. i. 19, 12). 
 
 IRREMEDIABLE adj. = incura- 
 ble, irrevocable, q. v. 
 
 IRREPARABLE adj ., irrgpardbtlis. 
 
 Phr., non r&pardbllts ; nulld rSpard- 
 bllis drtt. 
 
 IRRESISTIBLE adj., ineluctdbllts, 
 insupSrubtlis. 
 
 IRRESOLUTE adj., trgpidiis, dublus. 
 
 Phr., male firmus. 
 
 IRREVERENCE subst., implttds, 
 3f. 
 
 IRREVERENT adj., Impius, invfre- 
 cundus. 
 
 IRREVOCABLE adj., irrtotfoSMti 
 (H.). 
 
 Phr., non rSvScdbilts, nulli rSvdlu- 
 btlts. 
 
 IRRIGATE, to v. act., rigo 1 ; ir- 
 r'tgo 1 ; Irroro 1 ; ddspergo 3 ; spdrgo 3 ; 
 humecto 1 ; madSfacto 3. 
 
 Phr., scatSbris drentla temporal drva, 
 he irrigates the thirsty fields. (See, 
 too, Ov. Am. ii. xvi. 1-5.) 
 
 IRRIGUOUS adj., irrtguus, rtguus, 
 udus, madidus. 
 
 IRRITABLE adj., Irdcundus, stffma- 
 chosus (H.). 
 
 Phr., irdscl cSlSr, pronits ad iram. 
 
 IRRITATE, to v. act., irrlto 1 ; la- 
 cesso 3. 
 
 Phr., to move, stimulate, awaken, 
 kindle, increase, &c., anger, rage, &c. 
 
 IRRUPTION subst., mcursus 4 ; 
 impetus 4. 
 
 Ep. hostile, sudden, &c. 
 
 ISLAND, ISLE subst., imula. 1. 
 
 Phr., land, shore, &c. ; surrounded 
 
 (cincta, clrcumdata, clrcumflua) by sea, 
 waves, &c. 
 
 Ep. small, green, rocky, inaccessible, 
 lonely, barren, &c. 
 
 ISLANDER subst. Use inhabitant, 
 media 1 m. ; cultffr 3 m. ; Mbltdttfr 3 m. 
 (Mart.). 
 
 ISOLATE, to v. act. Use prodo 3 ; 
 destttuo 3 ; rStSgo 3. 
 
 ISOLATION subst. See DESERTION, 
 SOLITUDE. 
 
 ISSUE subst. 
 (a) exit, exttiis 4 ; egressus 4 ; via 1. 
 
 Ep. narrow, easy, difficult, &c. 
 (6) result, eventus 4 ; exttiis 4 ; finis 3 
 
 m. and f. 
 
 Ep. unexpected, unhoped, &c. 
 
 ISSUE, to v. neut. 
 (a) to go forth, exPo, irr. ; egrSdiSr 3 ; 
 
 progre'dfdr 3 ; prodeo 4. 
 (fc) to result, end in, desino 3; abSo, 
 
 irr. 
 
 ISTHMUS subst., isthmus 2. 
 
 ITERATE, to v. act., ItSro 1; In- 
 gSmlno 1. 
 
 IVIED adj., hgdgrosiis (Prop.). 
 
 Phr., hSdSrd obductus, tectus, vestttus, 
 vlrens. 
 
 IVORY subst., ebur 3 n.; glg- 
 phdntus 2. 
 
 Phr., dens (3 m.) Indicus or Indus, 
 dens Llbycus, &c. 
 
 Ep. white, polished, smooth, carved, 
 &c. 
 
 IVORY adj., ttburnus, SburnSus. 
 Often use white. 
 
 IVY subst., hedgra I. 
 
 Ep. evergreen, climbing (sSqudx), 
 sad, &c. 
 
 IVY -COVERED adj., MdSrosus 
 (Prop.). 
 
 IVY-CROWNED adj., cSrymbiftr. 
 
 JACKDAW subst., mdnedula 1 ; 
 grdculus 2. 
 
 Ep. impudent, chattering, bold, &c. 
 
 JADE subst. = a sorry horse. Use 
 Squus with epithet, e.g. tired, lean, &c. 
 
 JAGGED adj. See CRAGGY. 
 
 Phr., a jagged bit, lupdta (2 pi.) or 
 frena 2 pi., lupdta.
 
 JAIL 
 
 ( 190 ) 
 
 JOIN 
 
 JAIL subst., career 3 m. Often use 
 vincula 2 pi. ; claustra 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. gloomy, strong, stone, iron, &c. 
 
 JAILER subst., custos 3 m. ; per- 
 haps vigil 3 m. 
 
 Ep. stern, incorruptible, cruel, &c. 
 
 JAMB subst., postis 3 m. 
 
 JANGLING adj., discors. Perhaps 
 diss&nus (Lucan), stridens. 
 
 JAE subst., dmphdra 1 ; urna 1 ; 
 lagena 1 (H.); dlota 1; fictile 3 n. ; 
 urcSus 2 (Mart.); urclolus 2 (Juv.); 
 olla 1 (H.); vds 3 n. (H.); caldthus 2 
 (Verg. Eclog. v. 71); cdntharus 2; 
 dnsa 1. 
 
 Ep. earthenware, cheap, precious, 
 full, capacious, &c. 
 
 JAE subst. 
 (a) a jarring sound, stridffr 3 m. ; 
 
 strSpltus 4. 
 
 Ep. unpleasant, inharmonious, &c. 
 (&) discord, q.v. 
 
 JAB, to v. neut., crSpo 1 ; crSplto 1 ; 
 stridfo 2 ; strSpo 3. 
 
 JASPEE subst., Idspls 3 f. 
 
 Ep. dark (ftilvus), green, precious, 
 &c. 
 
 JAUNTY adj., perhaps rSsupinus, 
 siiperbus. 
 
 JAVELIN subst., pllum 2 ; telum 2 ; 
 spiculum 2 ; jaculum 2 ; mlssllS 3 n. ; 
 vSru 4 ; often Jidsta 1, hdstllS 3 n., 
 cornus 2, cornum 2, cateia 1. [&c. 
 
 Ep. heavy, iron, missile, unerring, 
 
 JAW subst., mala 1 ; rictus 4. 
 
 Ep. powerful, blood-stained, &c. 
 
 JAY subst., perhaps grdculus 2; 
 cornicula 1 ; pica 1. 
 
 Ep. saucy, thievish, winged, &c. 
 
 JEALOUS adj. 
 (a) emulous, semulus 2; rlvdlls 3; 
 
 dmblttosus. 
 (6) of a lover, zeltitypiis 2 (Juv., Mart.). 
 
 Use also invidus, livldus, suspicdx 
 
 (no poetical authority). Sometimes 
 
 rlvdlls 3. 
 
 JEALOUSY subst., Invldla 1; llvSr 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. baseless, sudden, frantic, &c. 
 
 JEEE, to v. act., irridSo 2 ; ridSo 2 ; 
 illudo 3 ; ludo 3 ; derldto 2. 
 
 JEEE subst., opprobrium 2 ; pro- 
 brum 2 ; convicla 2 pi. ; risus 4 ; j&cus 2 ; 
 ludibrtum 2. 
 
 Ep. cruel, repeated, undeserved, &c. 
 
 JEOPAED, JEOPAEDIZE, to v. act. 
 = to endanger, q. v. 
 
 JEOPAED Y subst. = danger, q. v. 
 
 JEEZ, to v. act. Use mitto 3; 
 emitto 3 ; jacio 3 ; ejicto 3. 
 
 JEEKIN subst., tunica 1. 
 
 Ep. royal, leathern, &c. 
 
 JESS subst., vlnculum 2; llgumSn 
 3n. 
 
 JEST subst., jdcus 2 ; risus 4 ; 
 ludlbrtum 2 ; sales 3 m. pi. (Mart.) ; 
 jSculdrla 3 pi. (H.); dicterlum 2 
 (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. sudden, witty, spiteful, merry, 
 &c. 
 
 JEST, to v. neut., ludo 3. 
 
 JESTEE subst., perhaps lusSr 3 m. ; 
 scurra 1 m. (H.). 
 
 Ep. witty, idle, bitter, &c. 
 
 JET subst. Use ebSnus 2 f . (ebony). 
 
 Ep. dark, polished, &c. 
 
 JET subst., (of water) fans 3 m. ; 
 vena 1 ; fonticulus 2 (H.). 
 
 Ep. leaping, clear, &c. 
 
 JETTY adj. = black, q. v. 
 
 JETTY subst. = a pier, moles 3 f. ; 
 pila 1 ; crSpldo 3 f . 
 
 Ep. solid, made of stone, &c. 
 
 JEWEL subst., gemma 1; lapis 
 3 m. ; laplllus 2 (H., Mart.). 
 
 JEWELLED adj., gemmdns, gem- 
 mus, gemmdtus, gemmifSr, stelldtus, 
 with abl. of the jewel (Verg. Mn. 
 iv. 261). 
 
 JIBE subst. See JEER. 
 
 JIG subst. See DANCE. 
 
 JILT, to v. act., fdllo 3 ; declplo 3 ; 
 ludo 3; perhaps excutlo 3 (Cf. Hor. 
 Od. iii. 9, 19). 
 
 JILT subst. = a fickle girl. See 
 FICKLE. 
 
 JOCOSE adj. jfcosus, Marls, Igpidus 
 (H)., urbdnus (H.). 
 
 JOCULAE drgutus (H.), sdlsus (H.). 
 
 JOCUND adj. = gay, hllaris, festus, 
 
 JOG, to v. act. = to shake, q. v. 
 
 JOIN, to v. &ct.,jungo 3; conjungo 
 3 ; committo 3 ; ligo 1 ; ddjungo 3 ; 
 sdclo 1 ; consScio 1 ; concilia 1 ; some- 
 times cdntinuo 1. Cf. SestonquS ddmo- 
 vtt Abydo (Luc.). 
 
 Phr., to join battle, pugnam, mantis, 
 &c., committe're', cdnsSrSrS.
 
 JOIN 
 
 JUBILEE 
 
 JOIN, to v. neut. Phr. me jungo 
 (3), sdclo (1); me cffmttem dddo (3), 
 prsesto (1); and passive voices of the 
 verbs given above. To be united, ctied, 
 irr. 
 
 JOIN, JOINING subst. See JOINT 
 (a). 
 
 JOINED adj., compdctus. See JOIN, 
 v. act. 
 
 JOINT subst. 
 (a) junctura 1 ; cdmpdges 3 f. ; com- 
 
 pdgo 3 f . ; internodia 2 pi. ; drtt- 
 
 culus 2. 
 
 Phr., joints of harness, serea sutd 
 
 (2 pi.)- 
 
 (&) often = limbs, membra 2 pi. ; artus 
 
 4 pi. 
 
 JOINT adj. 
 
 (a) shared among many, communls. 
 (6) allied, sSclus, sScldtus, junctus, con- 
 
 jiinctus. 
 
 JOINTED adj., perhaps cammlssus, 
 flexills. 
 
 JOINTLY adv., communite'r, parite'r, 
 seque, sinful, und. 
 
 JOINTURE subst., dos 3 f. 
 
 JOKE subst., j&cus 2 ; rlsus 4 ; 
 ludlbrlum 1 ; sales 3 m. pi. (Mart.) ; 
 jScularia 3 pi. (H.) ; dictum 2. 
 
 Ep. witty, bitter, spiteful, merry, 
 unlooked-for, &c. 
 
 JOKE, to v. neut., ludo 3. 
 
 JOKER subst., perhaps lustfr 3 m. ; 
 scurra 1 m. (H.). 
 
 JOLLITY subst., Isetltla 1 ; gaudium 
 2 ; v&uptas 3 f. 
 
 Ep. festive, seasonable, ill-timed, &c. 
 
 JOLLY adj., hilaris, festus, I3>tus, 
 gSnldlls, jScosus. 
 
 JOLT, to v. act. = to shake, q. v. 
 
 JONQUIL subst., narcissus 2. 
 
 JOSTLE, to v. act., stipo 1 ; prSmo 
 3 ; densSo 2 ; cogo 3 ; compello 3. 
 
 JOT subst. Translate by phrases, 
 e.g. not a jot = nlhil or non joined to 
 the verb. 
 
 JOURNAL subst., Spltemerts 3 f. 
 
 JOURNEY subst., via 1 ; USr 3 n. ; 
 cursus 4. 
 
 Ep. long, difficult, tedious, pleasant, 
 &c. 
 
 JOURNEY-MONEY subst., naulum 
 2 (Juv.), viaticum 2 (H.). 
 
 JOURNEY, to v. neut., vehfo 3; 
 5, irr. ; trdnsSo, irr. 
 
 Phr., viam or ItSr faclo (3), cdrpo (3), 
 urgfo (2), prSpSro (1), m&ve'o (2), &c. 
 Often use vagSr 1 ; erro 1 ; pdltir, I 
 wander. 
 
 JOUST subst., certdmSn 3 n. ; some- 
 times pugna 1 ; ludi 2 ; spectdculum 2. 
 
 Ep. martial, glittering, thronged, 
 &c. 
 
 JOUST, to v. neut., certo 1 ; con- 
 tendo 3. 
 
 Phr., pugnse dent simulacra sub drmls 
 = they joust. 
 
 JOVIAL adj. = jolly, hilaris, festus, 
 Isetus, gPntdlis, jScosus. 
 
 JOWL subst. = cheek, q. v. 
 
 Phr., cheek by jowl = together, 
 slmul, und, perhaps amice. 
 
 JOY subst., Isetltla 1 ; (no plural) 
 gaudtum 2. Use also vSluptds 3 f . ; de- 
 llctse 1 pi. Cf. also DulcS satis humdr, 
 &c. (Verg. Eel. iii. 82) ; and see words 
 under LOVE (d) and (e). 
 
 Phr., " for joy " (in such expressions 
 as " shout for joy," &c), see Verg. Eel. 
 v. 62; Ov. Fast. iv. 328; Verg. Mn. 
 viii. 717; Hor. Od. n. xvii. 26. 
 
 Ep. sudden, unexpected, vain, last- 
 ing, brief, &c. 
 
 JOY, to v. neut. = to be joyful r 
 gaude'o 2 ; Jietfir I ; 8vo 1. 
 
 Phr., gaudia percipio (3), cdrpo (3), 
 &c. ; Isetltla frudr (3). 
 
 JOYANCE subst. = joy, q. v. 
 
 JOYFUL adj. _ 
 (a) of persons, Isetus, Marts, gaudens r 
 
 deans, alacSr. 
 (6) of things, lietus, festus, Ixtdbllis, 
 
 rSnldens. 
 (c) of the face, look, &c., jucundus r 
 
 grdtus, pulchSr. 
 
 Phr., full of joy. 
 
 JOYFULLY adv., Isete, fellcWr. 
 
 JOYLESS adj. = gloomy (a) and (6), 
 q. v. 
 
 Phr., Ixtltia carens, vacuiis, expers r 
 &c. 
 
 JOYOUS adj. = joyful, q. v. 
 
 JUBILANT adj., fodns, trlumpndns, 
 exultdns. 
 
 JUBILEE subst., ludi (2 pi.) secu- 
 lar es. 
 
 Phr., festa (2 pi.) dSclmo rSdSuntla 
 lustro, per lustra de'cem qusefestd (2 pi.) 
 rScurrunt. See FEAST.
 
 JUDGE 
 
 ( 192 ) 
 
 KEEP 
 
 JUDGE subst, judex 3 m. ; arbiter 
 2 m. ; quassitSr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. stern, impartial, august, &c. 
 
 JUDGE, to v. neut., judico 1. 
 
 Phr., jus died (3), do (1), reddo (3), 
 &G. 
 
 v. act., judico 1 ; dijudico 1 ; 
 
 statiio 3. 
 
 JUDGMENT subst., judlclum 2; 
 arbltrlum 2; sententla I. 
 
 Ep. impartial, severe, just, well- 
 deserved, &c. 
 
 JUDICIOUS adj., caiitZs, prudens, 
 
 JUG subst. See JAR. 
 
 JUGGLE, to v. act. = to cheat, 
 q. v. 
 
 JUGGLER subst. = cheat (6), q. v. 
 
 JUICE subst., succus 2 ; humd'r 3 m. ; 
 virus 2 n. (poisonous juice). 
 
 Ep. liquid, abundant, sweet, bitter, 
 &c. 
 
 JUMBLE, to v. act. = to compound 
 (6), q. v. 
 
 JUMP, to v. neut. 
 (a) sallo 4 ; salto 1. 
 
 Phr., sdltum do (1). 
 (6) to jump up, exslllo 4 ; prosillo 4 ; 
 
 emlco 1 ; subsllto 4 ; dsslllo 4 (Prop.). 
 
 (c) to jump down, desillo 4. 
 
 (d) to jump over, transited 4 ; supgro 1 ; 
 exsupSro 1 ; trdnscendo 3 (Prop.). 
 JUMP subst., sdltus 4. 
 
 Ep. rash, bold, easy, broad, &c. 
 
 JUNCTION subst., junctura 1. 
 
 JUNCTURE subst. = crisis, cdrdp 
 3 m. (lit. hinge; Verg. Mn. i. 672); 
 discrlmSn 3. 
 
 Ep. important, weighty, &c. 
 
 JUNGLE subst., sdltus 4 ; palus 3 f . 
 Use also dumetum 2 ; frutlcetum 2 ; 
 calami 2 pi. (a reed bed), cannze 1 pi. ; 
 ealictum 2. 
 
 Ep. overgrown, shady, swampy, 
 pathless, &c. 
 
 JUNIPER subst., juniper us 2 f. 
 
 JUNKET subst., cSdgulum 2. 
 
 JUNKET, to v. neut. = to feast (6), 
 -q. v. 
 
 JUNKETING subst. = feast (6), 
 q. v. 
 
 JUST adj., Justus, sequiis, rectus, 
 prtfbus, Jitinestus, plus, sdnctus, cdstus, 
 intfgSr. 
 
 JUST adv. 
 
 (a) of time, m8dti, nupgr. 
 
 (b) nearly, ffre, psenS, prdpp, inSdtf-non, 
 tdntum-non. 
 
 (c) only just, barely, vlx, gegre. 
 JUSTICE subst. 
 
 (a) justttia I ; sequum 2 ; jus 3 n. ; 
 
 fides 5. 
 
 Ep. severe, august, impartial, &c. 
 (6) punishment, pcena 1 ; suppltcium 2 ; 
 
 sometimes vindicta 1. 
 
 Ep. well-deserved, slow, swift, &c. 
 
 JUSTLY adv., jurS (lit. by right), 
 juste, mPrite, l>SnS. 
 
 JUT, to v. neut., (with " out ") pro- 
 curro 3 ; promlnSo 2 ; exsto 1 ; excur- 
 ro3. 
 
 JUTTING adj., procurrens, exstdns, 
 excurrens, projectus, protentus. 
 
 JUVENILE adj., juvgnilts, pugrilis, 
 
 K 
 
 KEEL subst., carlna 1. 
 
 Phr., on even keel, rictus (Ov. R. Am. 
 70). 
 
 Ep. curved, brazen, sliding (uncta), 
 &c. 
 
 KEEN adj. 
 
 (a) sharp, acutus. 
 
 (b) of weather, cold, &c., dcSr, acerbiis, 
 pSnStrdbllls, dspSr, durus, immiti,<, 
 mtflestus, s&verGs. 
 
 (c) eager, dcfr, agllis, alacgr, alacrls, 
 promptus, imptge'r, gndvus. 
 
 (d) acute, (of the intellect) acutus, sitb- 
 tilis, cdlltdus, itigPniosus, dcSr, sagax, 
 vafe'r. 
 
 KEENLY adv., dcrltSr. 
 KEEN-SCENTED adj., ddorus. 
 Phr., ndrlbus dcSr. 
 KEEN-SIGHTED adj. Phr., Sculls 
 
 GC&T* 
 
 KEENNESS subst. 
 (a) sharpness, acies 5 ; ScumPn 3 n. 
 (fc) of weather, dspSritds 3 f. Often 
 
 nsefrigus 3 n. ; hiems 3 f. 
 
 (c) eagerness, cupldo 3 f . ; stadium 2 ; 
 strenultds 3 f. 
 
 (d) acuteness of intellect, acumen 3 n. 
 (H.) ; Seles 5 (H.) ; mgffnium 2 ; vis 
 3f. 
 
 KEEP, to v. act.
 
 KEEP 
 
 ( 193 ) 
 
 KINDLINESS 
 
 (a) servo 1 ; conserve 1 (Prop.) ; tfneo 
 
 2 ; r Stingo 2 ; habffo 2. 
 (6) to imprison, cmtodto 4 ; claudo 3 ; 
 
 includo 3. 
 (0) to guard, custodio 4 ; munto 4 ; 
 
 seri'J 1 ; defendo 3 ; defense 1 ; <M^r 
 
 2 ; <</ 1 ; protfgo 3. 
 
 (<Z) to tend or care for, curd 1 ; servo 1 ; 
 prdtfgo 3 ; tuvOr 2 ; tutor 1 ; defendo 
 
 3 ; pdsco (of a shepherd). 
 
 (e) to celebrate, cSiebro 1 ; ctf/o 3 ; 
 
 facto 3 ; concelSbro 1. 
 (/) to keep one's word, prsesto 1. 
 
 Phr., non/oBo (8). 
 ({/) to keep back = to restrain, cd'hlbe'd 
 
 2 ; cdercfo 2 ; arced 2 ; prSJtlbe'o 2 ; 
 
 impe'did 4 ; freno 1. 
 (7i) to keep back = to conceal, celo 1 ; 
 
 tPgo 3 ; abdo 3 ; coiido 3 ; abscondo 
 
 3 ; occulo 3. 
 
 (t) to keep in. $ee (</). 
 (/) to keep off, arcfo 2 ; defendo 3 ; 
 
 pftiliibSo 2 ; dverto 3. 
 (A:) to keep under = to subdue, dtfmo 
 
 1 ; sublgo 3 ; prPmo 3 ; rffprimo 3. 
 (?) to keep up with, xqiio 1 ; sequlparo 
 
 1. 
 (m) to keep waiting, dem&r&r 1. See 
 
 DELAY, TO (6). 
 
 KEEP, to v. neut., to continue, 
 duro 1 ; sto 1 ; persto 1 ; mango 2 ; 
 permdneo 2. 
 
 KEEP subst., arx 3 f. ; castellum 2. 
 
 Ep. solid, lofty, inaccessible, &c. 
 
 KEEPER subst. 
 
 (a) sereatSr 3 m. ; custos 3 m. ; pre- 
 sidium 2 ; tutela 1 ; euro. 1. 
 (fr) gaoler, custos 3 m. 
 
 Ep. stern, faithful, treacherous, &c. 
 
 KEEPING subst., custodia 1 ; prse- 
 sldtum 2 ; tutela 1. 
 
 KEEPSAKE subst. Use donum 2 ; 
 munus 3 n. 
 
 Phr. pignus (3 n.) Smarts. 
 
 Ep. precious, friendly, &c. 
 
 KEG subst. See CASK. 
 
 KELPIE subst. = a water-sprite. 
 Perhaps Nereis 3 f. 
 
 Phr., proles (3 f.) or turbo (1) gens 
 {3 f.), &c., xquffrga, marina, coerulSa, 
 f/lauca. 
 
 KEN, to v. act. = to know, q. v. 
 
 KEN subst. = sight, visits 4 ; ds- 
 pectus 4 ; conspectus 4 ; often ocilli 2 
 pi., lumina 3 pi. 
 
 KENNEL subst. Use cubllg 3 n; 
 dffmus 2 and 4 f., irr. ; tecta 2 pi., &c. 
 
 Ep. narrow, warm, humble, &c. 
 
 KERCHIEF subst. 
 (a) handkerchief, mdntelS 3 n. ; mappa 
 
 1 (H., Mart.) 
 head-dress. Use mitra 1. 
 
 Ep. soft, modest, &c. 
 
 KERNEL subst., nucleus 2 (Mart.). 
 
 KESTREL subst. = hawk, q. v. 
 
 KETTLE subst., lebes 3 m. ; ahenum 
 2. 
 
 KEY subst., cldvis 3 f. 
 
 KEY-BEARING adj., davlg&r. 
 
 KICK, to v. act., calco 1 ; proculco 
 1. 
 
 Phr., p8dS or cdlcS pSto (3), dggrSdlor 
 (3), &c. 
 
 v. neut., re'calcltro 1. 
 
 KICKING adj., of a horse, sterndx. 
 
 KID subst., hxdus 2; hsedulus 2 
 (Juv.). 
 
 Ep. sportive, timid, butting, &c. 
 
 KIDNEY subst., renes 3 m. pi. (H.). 
 
 KILL, to v. act., csedo 3 ; occido 3 ; 
 trucldo 1 ; perlmo 3 ; intSrlmo 3 ; nSco 
 1 ; interficlo 3 ; perdo 3 ; jugulo 1 (lit. 
 to cut the throat) ; obtrunco 1 (lit. to 
 behead) ; mdcto I (only = to sacrifice) ; 
 exanimo 1. [3 f. 
 
 KILN subst., camlnus 2; forndx 
 
 Ep. glowing, black, &c. 
 
 KILT subst. Use tunica 1. 
 
 KILTED adj. May often be ren- 
 dered by succlnctus. (Cf. Ov. Fast. iv. 
 413, and Met. x. 536.) 
 
 KIN subst., prSplnqul 2 pi. ; cog- 
 nail 2 pi. ; consangulnei 2 pi. Often 
 expressed by mSl, tul, vestri, sui, accord- 
 ing to the person. 
 
 KIND adj., b&mgnus, dlmus, mills, 
 comls, amleiis, clernens, b&nus, mdn- 
 suetus. 
 
 KIND subst., gSnus 3 n. ; gens 3 f. 
 stirps 3 f . 
 
 KIND-HEARTED adj. See KIND. 
 KINDLE, to v. act., dccendo 3 
 incendo 3 ; succendo 3 ; uro 3 ; aduro 3 
 crSmo 1 ; infldmmo 1. 
 
 v. neut., ignesco 3 ; drdesco 3 
 
 indrdesco 3 ; and passive voice of verbs 
 given above. 
 
 KINDLINESS subst., Wnitds 3 f. 
 dementia I ; amicltla 1 ; bSnignitds 3 f. 
 indulgentia 1 ; obsffquium 2. 
 
 o
 
 KINDLY 
 
 ( 194 ) 
 
 KNEEL 
 
 Ep. friendly, wonted, unexpected, 
 &c. 
 
 KINDLY adj. 
 
 (a) of the same kind, prtfpinquus, cog- 
 ndtus, dfflnls, consdngulnSus. 
 
 (b) kind, q.v. 
 
 KINDLY adv., b&nigne, comite'r, 
 amice, b?n&, often clvillti*r. 
 
 KINDNESS subst. See KINDLINESS. 
 
 KINDRED subst. 
 (a) kin, q.v. 
 (6) kinship, q.v. 
 
 KINE subst., drmentum 2 ; vaccse 
 1 pi. ; bdves 3 comm. pi. ; grex 3 m. 
 
 Ep. horned, lowing, thronging, 
 peaceful, &c. 
 
 KING- subst., rex 3 m. ; tyrannies 2 ; 
 regndtdr 3 m. ; prlnceps 3 m. ; often 
 dffminus 2, rectdr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. proud, high-born, warlike, 
 purple-clad, &c. 
 
 KINGCUP subst., perhaps mdlva 1 
 (Mart.). 
 
 KINGDOM subst., regnum 2 ; ImpS- 
 rlum 2 ; ditto 3 f . ( = sway) ; often 
 terra I, fines 3 m. and f. pi. ; sometimes 
 sdlium 2 (throne), sceptrum 2 (sceptre). 
 
 Ep. wide, ancestral, new, proud, &c. 
 
 KINGFISHER subst. Usually ren- 
 dered by Alcyon 3 f. or Alcyone 3. 
 
 Ep. bright, swift, peaceful, divers- 
 hued (verstcOldr'), &c. 
 
 KINGLET subst., regulus 2 (Mart.). 
 
 KINGLY adj., reg'tus, regdlls, regt- 
 ficus ; sometimes sceptrlfSr. May often 
 be translated by other words ; e.g. lau- 
 tus, dive's, splendidus, mdgnificus, ffpu- 
 lentus, purpurgus, &c. 
 
 KINGSHIP subst., ImpSrlum 2 ; 
 regnum 2 ; dft To 3 f . ; pdtestds 3 f . ; 
 pdtentla 1. Often use jus 3 n. ; mSdS- 
 rdmSn 3 n. ; sSllum 2 (throne) ; scep- 
 trum 2 ; dladema 3 n. 
 
 Phr., regni or regndndi pondus (3 n.), 
 onus (3 n.), dScus (3 n.), moles (3 f.). 
 
 KINSFOLK, KINSMAN subst. See 
 KIN. 
 
 KINSHIP subst., consdnguinltds 
 3 f. ; proxlmitds 3 f. ; sdnguis 3 m. 
 
 Phr., gens (3 f.) or stirps (3 f.), &c. 
 cogndta, prdpinqua ; juncta dttmus (2 
 and 4 f.). 
 
 KIRTLE subst. See DRESS. 
 
 KISS, to v. act., osculSr 1 (Prop.) ; 
 
 bdsio 1 (Mart.) ; sudvl&r 1 (Catullus). 
 Usually by phrases, oscula (2 pi.), sud- 
 vta do (1), Ubo (1), delibd (1), figo (3), 
 rapid (3), divtdo (3),jmtgo (3), If go (3), 
 fPro (irr.), cdrpo (3), aufero (irr.), sumo 
 (3), cdngSro (3) ; labra, lobelia ddmov&o 
 (2), jungo (3) ; labra Ifibris tango (3). 
 
 Phr., to kiss away tears, lacrlmds p?r 
 oscula slccdrf (Ov. Fast. iii. 509). 
 
 KISS subst., osculum 2 ; sudvlum 2 ; 
 bdstum 2 (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. sweet, many, thousand, modest, 
 &c. 
 
 KIT subst., (of a soldier) use fdscls 
 3 m. ; sdrclna 1 ; mdnttca 1 (Cat.). 
 
 KITCHEN subst., culina 1 (H., 
 Juv.). 
 
 Ep. smoky, greasy, &c. 
 
 KITCHEN-GARDEN subst., hortus 
 
 2 ; hortulus 2 (Juv.). 
 
 KITE subst., milvus 2 ; mlluus 2 ; 
 dcclpitCr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. greedy, bold, cruel, &c. 
 
 KITH subst. = acquaintance, notus 2 
 (H.), hospPs 3 m., amicus 2. 
 
 KNACK subst. = dexterity, sollertia 
 1 ; cdlllditds 3 f. ; IngSnlum 2. 
 
 KNAPSACK subst., sdrcina 1 ; fds- 
 cis 3 m. ; mdnttca 1 (Cat.). 
 
 Ep. soldier's, heavy, full, &c. 
 
 KNAVE subst. 
 (a) servant, famulus 2 ; serviis 2 ; mtnis- 
 
 tSr 2 ; sometimes fur (Verg. Eclog. 
 
 iii. 16). 
 
 Ep. zealous, active, faithful, &c. 
 (6) rascal, fur 3 m. ; furcifffr 2 (H.). 
 
 Phr., ad omnS furtum mgentosus, or 
 pronus. Use also pessimus. 
 
 Ep. cunning, lying, &c. 
 
 KNAVERY subst., nequttla 1 ; lm- 
 proT)ltds 3 f . ; dSlus 2 ; fdlldcla, 1 ; fraus 
 
 3 f. ; perfldla 1 ; scttus 3 n. 
 
 Ep. wicked, treacherous, bold, &c. 
 
 KNAVISH adj., dttosw, perfidus, 
 imprdbus, dstutus (H.), fdlldx, vaffr t 
 cdllidits. 
 
 KNEAD, to v. act. Use tundo 3 ; 
 contundo 3 ; miscfo 2. 
 
 Phr., manu mdlllrS (Cf. Ov. Fast. vi. 
 382). 
 
 KNEE subst., ggnu 4 ; poplfs 3 m. 
 
 KNEEL, to v. neut. Phr., ggnu or 
 g?nua (scanned genra) pond (3), flecto 
 (3), submltto (3), inclino (1) ; flexis geni- 
 bus procumbd (3), cado (3) ; gSnlbus ad-
 
 KNEELING 
 
 ( 195 ) 
 
 KNUCKLE 
 
 volvSr (3), prorolvdr (3) (gSritbus here = 
 at another's knees). So also gSnua 
 tango (3), amplectSr (3). 
 
 KNEELING subst. Translate by 
 phrases, e.g. genii (fyflexum, ptisttum; 
 or substitute "praying," "weeping," 
 &c. 
 
 KNEELING adj., prostrdtus. 
 
 Phr., flexis genlbus; gSnlbus minor 
 (H.). See KNEEL, TO. 
 
 KNELL subst. No equivalent 
 Latin word. Perhaps ses 3 n. funebrS 
 or fungrPum; or substitute nenia 1 
 (dirge), questus 4, pldngSr 3 m. 
 
 KNIFE subst., cultgr 2 ; cultellus 2 
 (H.); ferrum2. 
 
 Ep. steel, sharp, &c. 
 
 KNIGHT subst. 
 (a) SquSs 3 m. 
 (6) often = hero, herds 3m.; vlr 2 ; 
 
 dux 3 m. ; jurenls 3 m. ; mi&fe 3 m. 
 
 Ep. armed, keen, valiant, &c. 
 
 (c) lover, amatSr 3 m. ; amdns 3 m. ; 
 prticus 2. 
 
 Ep. gallant, loyal, constant, &c. 
 
 (d) champion, defensSr 3 m., perhaps 
 presidium 2, cSlUmSn 3 n., <M<e?a 1, 
 cus<os 3 m. 
 
 Ep. bold, unconquered, &c. 
 KNIGHT, to v. act. = to ennoble, 
 
 KNIGHTHOOD subst. 
 
 (a) rank of knight, ordo 3 m. 
 (fe) chivalry (a), q. v. 
 
 KNIGHTLY adj. 
 
 (a) belonging to a knight, PquesMs. 
 (6) chivalrous, q. v. 
 
 KNIT, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to join, q. v. 
 
 (b) to knit the brow = to frown. 
 Phr.,frdntem contraho (3). 
 
 (c) almost = to weave, texo 3. 
 KNOCK, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to strike, q. v. [3. 
 
 (&) to knock down, sterno 3 ; prosterno 
 (c) to knock at a door. 
 
 Phr., portum or ostla or fSres, pulso 
 (\\ferlo (4), cMo (3), verbgro 1. 
 
 KNOCK subst., lotus 4; pldga 1. 
 
 KNOLL subst., tumulus 2; tumSr 
 3m. 
 
 KNOT subst. 
 (o) nodus 2; sometimes mnculum 2, 
 
 ItgamSn 3 n., copula 1. 
 
 Ep. twisted, difficult, firm, &c. 
 
 (6) a company, gltfbus 2. See BAND 
 O). 
 
 KNOT, to v. act., nodo 1 ; rSnodo 1. 
 
 Phr., nodo vincto (4), cdercSo (2), 
 rSligo (1), impe'dto (4), implied (1), &c. 
 
 KNOTLESS adj. = smooth, enodts, 
 iSvls. 
 
 Phr., nodis expers, carens, &c. 
 
 KNOTTED adj., nodosus. 
 
 Phr., nodls dspSr. 
 
 KNOTTY adj. 
 (a) nodosus. 
 
 Phr., nodis aspitr. , 
 
 (6) difficult, q. v. 
 
 KNOUT subst.,flagellum 2 ; fldgrum 
 2 ; verbSr 3 n. (Juv., Mart.). 
 
 Ep. twisted, cruel, blood-stained, 
 &c. 
 
 KNOW, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to know a fact, sclo 4 ; cognosce 3 ; 
 nosed 3; novi, defective; intelllgo 3, 
 disco 3 (usually in perfect) ; rescisco 
 3. 
 
 Phr., non ignoro, non nescto, non sum 
 igndrus or nesctus, non me latSt or fugit 
 or priete'rit. 
 
 (b) to know a person, cognosco 3; 
 dgnosco 3 ; nosco 3. 
 
 (c) to know how (followed by infini- 
 tive) sclo 4 ; cdlle'd 2. 
 KNOWING adj. = artful, cdllidus, 
 
 vafgr. 
 
 KNOWLEDGE subst. 
 (a) notttia 1 ; cognltid 3 f . Often trans- 
 late by infinitive mood, e.g. stirS, dl- 
 
 dlcissS. 
 (&) learning, doctrina 1 ; saplentla 1 ; 
 
 prudentia 1. 
 (c) skill, drs 3 f. ; sollertla 1 ; cdlliditds 
 
 3 f . ; sclentia 1 ; expSrlentta 1 (Verg. 
 
 Georg. i. 4). 
 
 KNOWN adj. 
 
 (a) well-known, notus, cognltus, cldrus, 
 insignls, mantfestus, apertus, dflSbSr, 
 inclytus, nobllis, consplcuus. 
 
 (b) notorious, fdmosus, infdirits. 
 Well-known, in either sense, may 
 
 sometimes be rendered by ille', e.g. ilia 
 virtus, that well-known valour; illud 
 scglus, that notorious crime. 
 
 KNUCKLE subst. Use drtlculiis 2. 
 
 o 2
 
 LABORATORY 
 
 ( 196 ) 
 
 LAME 
 
 LABORATORY subst., offlclnd 1. 
 
 LABORIOUS adj. 
 (a) diligent, sedulus, studiosus, strenuus, 
 
 gndvus, indwtrius (Juv.), dcfr, im- 
 
 plgSr, laborlffr. 
 (I)) toilsome, ISbdrtosus, tfp&rosiis, dlffl- 
 
 cllls, durus, drduus, gravts, molestus. 
 
 LABOUR subst. 
 (a) toil, labtir 3 m. ; sudSr 3 m. ; stu- 
 
 dlum 2 ; strenultds 3 f . ; sedulltds 3 f . ; 
 
 nlsus 4. 
 
 Ep. assiduous, relentless (imprSbus), 
 hard, long, &c. 
 (6) the work done, labor 3 m. ; Spus 
 
 3 n. ; SpSra 1 ; fdctum 2. 
 
 Ep. wondrous, finished, &c. 
 
 LABOUR, to v. neut. 
 (a) labor o 1 ; SpSrSr 1. 
 
 Phr., laborl, SpSri, &c. ; incumbo (3), 
 indulged (2), &c. ; laborem, Spus, &c. ; 
 exercio (2) ; urg?o (2) ; ftro, irr. ; tSlSrd 
 (1) ; sUbSo, irr. ; patlSr 3. 
 (fc) to be in difficulties, laboro 1 ; some- 
 times dSUo 2, vextir 1, solllcltdr 1, prg- 
 
 mOrS. 
 (c) to be in labour, of a woman, par- 
 
 turlo 4 ; pario 3. 
 
 Phr., partum edd (3). 
 
 LABOURER subst., SpSra 1 (H.). 
 Usually mention class of labour, e.g. 
 ardtSr 3 m. (ploughman), pdstdr 3 m. 
 (shepherd), fossdr 3 m. (digger), fabSr 
 2 (smith), &c. 
 
 Ep. diligent, patient, humble, &c. 
 
 LABYRINTH subst., labyrintMs 2 
 (cf . Verg. Jn. v. 591) ; timbages 3 f. 
 
 Ep. tortuous, pathless, &c. 
 
 LABYRINTHINE adj., labyrintheus 
 (Cat.) ; perhaps multiplex, cxcus. 
 
 LACE subst. 
 
 (a) mnculum 2 ; ligam?n 3 n. 
 (6) Perhaps textum 2; textura 1 (Prop.). 
 
 Phr., textile Spus (3 n.). 
 
 Ep. fine, laborious, <fec. 
 
 LACERATE, to v. act., IScgro 1 ; 
 dilacSro 1 ; lamo 1 ; dilanlo 1 ; frdn- 
 
 yS9. 
 
 LACK, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to be without, care'd 2 ; vaco I. 
 
 (b) to be in want of, Sglo 2 ; indigSo 2 ; 
 rfquiro 3 ; posed 3. 
 
 LACK subst., Spus 3 n. ; e'gestds 3 f. ; 
 penurla 1 ; paupSrles 5. 
 
 LACKING, to be v. neut., absum, 
 irr. ; desum, irr. ; deffcio 3. 
 
 LACQUEY subst.,/ami<ZM82; minis- 
 tSr 2 ; servus 2. 
 
 LAD subst., pu8r 2 ; sometimes 
 juve'nls 3 m. 
 
 Ep. active, merry, saucy, &c. 
 
 LADDER subst., scdl& 1 pi. 
 
 Phr., scdldrum gradus. 
 
 LADEN adj., dnSrdtuf, Snustus, 
 gravis, gravdtus, pressus (of a ship) ; 
 (Verg. Georg. i. 203). 
 
 LADLE subst. Use cyathus 2. 
 
 LADY subst. 
 (a) married lady, matrona 1 ; dSmlna 1 ; 
 
 liSra 1. Often = wife, conjux 3 f. ; 
 
 uxSr 3 f . ; multSr 3 f . 
 (6) unmarried lady, rirgo 3 f. ; pueUa 1. 
 
 Ep. graceful, stately, modest, &c. 
 
 LAG, to v. neut. 
 (a) to loiter, cesso 1. 
 (6) to lag behind, mSrSr 1. 
 
 Phr., non consSquor 3. See DELAY, TO. 
 
 LAG subst., extremiis 2. 
 
 LAGGARD subst., cessdtSr 3 m. 
 (H.). Usually translate by adjective, 
 plgSr, tdrdus, desSs, igndi-us, desldlosils, 
 segnls, iners, rSsSs. 
 
 LAGOON subst., lacuna 1 ; lacus 4 ; 
 stdgnum 2 ; palus 3 f. 
 
 LAIR subst., lustra 2_ pi. ; latebree 
 1 pi. ; cubilS 3 n. ; spel&um 2 ; (of a 
 wild boar) vSlutdbrum 2 (Verg. Georg. 
 iii. 411). 
 
 Ep. woody, mountain, secluded, in- 
 accessible, &c. 
 
 LAKE subst., lacus 4; stdgnum 2; 
 palus 3 f . 
 
 Ep. glassy, weedy, broad, peaceful, 
 &c. 
 
 LAMB subst., dgnus 2 ; wjna 1. 
 
 Phr., subSles (3 f.) gr?gls. 
 
 Ep. tender, timid, woolly, innocent, 
 &c. 
 
 LAMBENT adj., Idmbens, cSruscdns, 
 cSruscus, vibrdns, trSpldus, trSpiddm. 
 
 LAMBLIKE adj. = mild, innocent, 
 q. v. 
 
 LAME adj., claudus, daudicdns. 
 
 LAME, to be v. neut., daudico 1. 
 
 Phr., daudo p?dS, gradu, &c. ; So 
 (irr.), incedo (3), &c.
 
 LAME 
 
 ( 197 ) 
 
 LANDWARD 
 
 LAME, to v. act., deblllto 1. 
 
 Phr., claudum reddo (3), facto (3), 
 &c. 
 
 LAMENESS subst., debllltas 3 f. 
 (Juv.). 
 
 LAMENT, to v. act., ddlfo 2 ; ploro 
 1 ; luggo 2 ; mxrSo 2 ; flSo 2 ; defied 2 ; 
 deploro 1 ; quSrtir 3 ; conqu&rdr 3 ; gSmo 
 3 ; IngSmo 3 ; pldngo 3 ; lacrlmd 1 ; de- 
 pldngo 3 ; depldngSr 3. 
 
 v. neut., dSlSo 2 ; Zwgr^o 2 ; ' 
 
 mser&o 2 ; indtftesco 3. 
 
 LAMENT, LAMENTATION, LA- 
 MENTING subst., lacrlmee 1 pi. ; SMS- \ 
 piria 2 pi. ; (sighs) ululdtus 4 (wailing 
 of women) ; Idmentum 2 ; questus 4 ; 
 gSmltus 4 ; pldngOr 3 m. ; quSrlmonla 1 ; 
 fletus 4 ; quSreld 1 ; luctus 4. 
 
 Ep. repeated, vain, womanish, &c. 
 
 LAMENTABLE adj ., Idmentdbilis, 
 lugubris, gravis, tristis, sollicitus, Seer- 
 bus, dspSr, mdlestus, miestus, flebtlls, 
 mis?r, lacnmosus, flendus, miserdbilis, 
 lacrimdbtlts. 
 
 LAMENTABLY adv., flebllltir. 
 
 LAMP subst., lucernd 1 ; Idmpas 
 3 f. ; lychnus 2 ; fundlS 3 n. ; testa 1. 
 (Verg. Georg. i. 391). [3 f. 
 
 LAMP-BLACK subst. Use fullgo 
 
 LAMPOON Use rdmbl 2 pi. 
 
 Phr., fdmosum carmen (3 n.) Per- 
 haps fel 3 n. (gall) ; or sales (3 m. pi.) 
 fellS suffusl = wit steeped in gall. 
 
 LAMPREY subst. Use murxna 1. 
 
 LANCE subst., hdsta 1 ; hostile* 3 n. ; 
 cuspis 3 f . ; Idncfa 1 ; telum 2 ; spl- 
 culum 2 ; frdxiniis 2 f . ; cornus 2 f . ; 
 missile 3 n. ; faldrica or phaldrtca 1 ; 
 sarissa 1 ; dlS'/o 3 m. [&c. 
 
 Ep. sharp, warlike, pointed, missile, 
 
 LANCER subst., hdstdtus 2. 
 
 LAND subst. 
 
 (a) as distinguished from water, terra 
 1 ; tellus 3 f . ; siccum 2 ; often littus 
 3 n., ora 1, arena 1. 
 
 Ep. dry, broad, fertile, &c. 
 
 (b) region, ferra 1 ; tellus 3 f. ; r^gtfo 
 3 f . ; plaga 1 ; trdctus 4 ; _/mes 3 m. 
 and f. pi. 
 
 Ep. peaceful, barbarous, unknown, 
 inaccessible, &c. 
 
 (c) soil, stilum 2 ; Immus 2 f. ; aggr 2 ; 
 3?e6a 1. 
 
 Ep. barren, fertile, cultivated, &c. 
 
 (d) fatherland, patrld 1. 
 
 Phr., ndtdlis or paterna terra (1), 
 ora (1), feZZws (3 f.), &c. 
 
 Ep. beloved, familiar, &c. 
 (e) nation, gens 3 f . ; pdpulus 2 ; gPntis 
 
 3n. 
 
 Ep. warlike, peaceful, &c. 
 (/) in plural = estate, prssdla 2 pi. ; 
 
 jugSra 3 pi. ; ftndus 2. 
 
 Ep. wide, ancestral, &c. 
 
 LAND, to v. act. = to put on 
 shore, expono 3; applied (1) ratem 
 (Prop.). 
 
 v. neut. = to disembark, 
 
 egrSdldr 3 ; exlo 4, irr. ; dppllcSr 1. 
 
 LAND adj., terrestrls, terrenus. 
 
 LANDING subst., dppulsus 4; 
 egressus 4 (no poetical authority in 
 this sense for either word). In the 
 sense of approaching or permission to 
 approach, adttus (4) or dccessus (4) 
 may be used. 
 
 LANDING-PLACE subst., crfpido 
 3f. 
 
 LANDLADY subst., copa (Verg.); 
 perhaps hospita 1, caupona I (no good 
 authority). 
 
 LANDLESS adj., ?genus, Pgen, 
 Inops, nudiis. 
 
 LAND-LOCKED adj., perhaps rS- 
 ductiis, quietus, placidus, or phrase, ab 
 dccessu ventorum immotus. (See also 
 Verg. JEn. i. 159, &c. ; and Georg. iv. 
 418.) 
 
 LANDLORD subst. 
 (a) landowner, dtfminus 2 ; possessor 
 
 3m. 
 (6) landlord of an inn, caupo 3 m. (H., 
 
 Mart). 
 
 LANDMARK subst. 
 (a) boundary -mark, lime's 3 m. ; ter- 
 minus 2 ; lapis 3 m. 
 
 Ep. fixed, ancient, sacred, &c. 
 (6) for sailors, perhaps turris 3 f. See 
 
 BEACON. 
 
 Ep. conspicuous, wished-for, &c. 
 LANDSCAPE subst., perhaps situs 
 4 ; pusitus 4 ; rfglo 3 f . or prospectus 4. 
 Use hgri 2 pi. ; terrse 1 pi. ; cdmpi 
 2 pi. ; monies 3 m. pi. ; flumtna 3 pi., 
 &c. 
 
 LANDSLIP subst. Phr., terrx 
 lapsus (4). 
 
 LANDWARD adv. Phr., ad terram, 
 3d oram, &c. Often dtimum (home- 
 wards).
 
 LANE 
 
 ( 198 ) 
 
 LAST 
 
 LAKE subst., semlta 1 ; trdmSs 
 3 m. ; cdllls 3 m. ; anglportus 4. 
 
 Ep. narrow, steep, shady, unfre- 
 quented, &c. 
 
 LANGUAGE subst., lingua. 1; vox 
 3 f . ; sermo 3 m. 
 
 Ep. strange, familiar, barbarous, 
 &c. 
 
 LANGUID adj., Idnguldus, languens, 
 debllis, infirmus, invalidus, Iners, im- 
 bellls, xgSr. 
 
 LANGUISH, to v. neut., languid 2 ; 
 Idnguesco 3 ; defictd 3 ; mdrei'd 2 ; rS- 
 languSo 2 ; reldnguesco 3 ; succido 3. 
 
 LANGUISHING adj., (of a look) 
 putrls, mollls. 
 
 LANGUOE subst., IdnguSr 3 m. ; 
 Inertia 1 ; desidia 1 ; segnitles 5. 
 
 Ep. slow, feeble, growing, &c. 
 
 LANK, LANKY adj., macSr, gra- 
 
 ClllS. 
 
 LANTEKN subst., Idterna 1 (Mart.). 
 See LAMP and TORCH. 
 
 LAP subst., grSmtum 2 ; sinus 4. 
 
 Ep. warm, maternal, loving, &c. 
 
 LAP, to v. act. = to enfold, tn- 
 volvo 3 ; Implied 1 ; clngo 3 ; clrcumdo 
 1 ; dmblo 4 ; occupo 1 (Verg. Georg. iv. 
 190). 
 
 LAP, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to lick up, Idmbo 3 ; libo 1 ; de- 
 libol. 
 
 (b) (of water lapping the shore), Idm- 
 bo 3 ; dlluo 3 ; mordSo 2. 
 LAPDOG subst., cateMs 2 (H., 
 
 Juv.) ; catella 1 (H., Juv.). 
 
 Ep. wayward, spruce, &c. 
 
 LAPPING subst., (of waves), per- 
 haps caclilnnm 2 (Cat. 64, 274) ; risus 
 4 ; lapsus 4 ; dlldpsus 4. 
 
 LAPSE subst., lapsus 4 ; sometimes 
 cursus 4 ; fuga 1. 
 
 LAPWING subst., fnngllla 1 
 (Mart.). 
 
 LAE subst. = household god, Ldr 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. ancient, familiar, shining, &c. 
 
 LARBOARD adj., Isevu*, sinister. 
 
 Phr., manus (4 f.), lUeva, sinlstra. 
 
 LARCH subst., larlx 3 f. (Lucan). 
 See FIB. 
 
 Ep. tall, green, &c. 
 
 LARD subst., Idrdum 2. 
 
 Ep. fat, rich, &c. 
 
 LARD, to v. act. = to fatten. Use 
 pdsco 3 ; nutrlo 4 ; aid 3 ; dlto 1 ; fe- 
 cundd 1. 
 
 LARGE adj. 
 
 (a) big, magnus, ingens, vdstus, im- 
 mdnts, grdndis. 
 
 (b) extensive, mdgnus, Idtus, vdstus, in- 
 gens. 
 
 (c) abundant, Idrgiis, abunddns, ubfr, 
 bfnlgnus, tipimus, divus, plenus, lsetus y 
 luxuriant, 
 
 (d) at large = free, llbS-r, vagus. Often 
 use adverb passim, tZmSrS. 
 
 Phr., 8^71^ leg?.. 
 
 LARGE-HEARTED adj., btnignus, 
 Idrgus. 
 
 LARGELY adv., abunde. See 
 ABUNDANTLY. 
 
 LARGESS subst. = bounty, munus 
 
 3 n. ; donum 2. 
 
 Ep. generous, prodigal, royal, &c. 
 
 LARK subst., alaudd 1 (no poetical 
 authority). 
 
 Ep. morning, soaring, tuneful, &c. 
 
 LASCIVIOUS adj., Idsclvus, mollls, 
 prStervus. 
 
 LASH subst. 
 
 (a) stroke, verbSr 3 n. ; ictus 4. 
 Ep. repeated, blood-stained, &c. 
 
 (b) scourge, flagellum 2; fldgrum 2 
 (Juv., Mart.) ; lor inn 2 (H., Mart.) ; 
 hdbena 1 (H.). 
 
 Ep. terrible, twisted, uplifted, &c. 
 LASH, to v. act., verbSro 1 ; fSrto 
 
 4 ; csedo 3 ; flagello 1. 
 
 LASS subst., puella 1 ; mrgo 3 f. 
 Ep. tender, modest, coy, fair, &c. 
 LASSITUDE subst. = languor, q. v. 
 LAST adj. 
 
 (a) in point of time, ultimus, supremus, 
 summits, postremus, ntivlsslmus, ex- 
 tremus. 
 
 (b) hindmost, ultimus, postremus, extre- 
 mus. 
 
 (c) lowest, imus, infimus, minimus. 
 
 (d) utmost, ultimus, supremus, summits, 
 extremus, gravissimus, mdximus. 
 LAST adv. 
 
 (a) at last, tandem, denlque', demum, 
 postremd. 
 
 (b) at the last, for the last time, 
 extremum, supremum. 
 
 LAST, to v. neut. = to endure, 
 duro 1 ; sto 1 ; persto 1 ; mdnSo 2 ; 
 permanio 2 ; vivo 3 ; pereiino 1.
 
 LASTING 
 
 LAVE 
 
 LASTING adj. 
 
 (a) of time, diuturnus, Idngiis, pSrenms, 
 xternus, perpetuus, mdnmrus. 
 
 (b) solid or durable, stabilis, durdbllis, 
 firmus, mdnsurus, Immotus, Immdbtlis, 
 lllabffdctus. 
 
 LASTLY adv., denlquS; perhaps 
 pd'Strerno, extremum. 
 
 LATCH subst. Translate by door, 
 e.g. to lift the latch = to open the 
 door. 
 
 LATE adj. 
 
 (a) serus. 
 
 (b) behindhand, sluggish, serus, tdrdus, 
 segnis, lentils. 
 
 (c) Phr., late at night, multd noctS, 
 ppst medtam noctem ; late in the day, 
 solS prono, sole cadentS. 
 
 LATE, LATELY adv. 
 
 (a) nuper, mSdS, re'cens (Verg.); later 
 = not now, Slim. 
 
 (b) too late, serlus, sero. 
 
 (c) of late = (a). 
 
 LATENESS subst. Translate by 
 adj., e.g. the lateness of the hour, 
 serldr hora. 
 
 LATENT adj., latent, latttdns, dbdi- 
 tiis, celdtus, secretus, tectus, cxcus, con- 
 ditus, occiiltus, Inclsus, rScondltus. 
 
 LATHE subst., tornus 2. 
 
 Ep. recurring, swift, &c. 
 
 LATHER subst. = foam, q. v. 
 
 LATIN adj., Latlnus, Lattus, AusS- 
 iitus, Italus, Romaitus, Itullcus, HespS- 
 rlus. 
 
 LATTEK adj. 
 
 (a) late, q. v. 
 
 (b) later, poste'rld'r, serlSr. 
 
 (c) the latter of two persons, Me, 
 
 alter. 
 
 LATTICE subst., perhaps cdncelll 
 2 pi. ; sometimes = window, q. v. 
 
 LAUD subst. = praise, lous 3 f . ; 
 hdnor 3 m. 
 
 Phr., PrUecontu (2 pi.) loudts. 
 
 Ep. well-deserved, honourable, con- 
 spicuous, &c. 
 
 LAUD, to v. act. = to praise, loiido 
 1 ; coUoudo 1 ; celebro 1 ; hdiioro 1 ; 
 tullo, irr. ; extollo, irr. 
 
 Phr., loudibus, &c. eceho (3), tolld 
 (irr.), effSro (irr.), dccSrd (1), or HO (1), 
 uuged (2) &c. 
 
 LAUDABLE adj., loMubllts, lou- 
 
 ddndus, infmSrabllls, egrSglus, prdbdn- 
 d&s. 
 
 Phr., la/udS dlgnus, laudem me'ritiis, 
 &c. 
 
 LAUGH, to v. neut., ridfo 2 ; some- 
 times renlded 2, subrldfo 2 (to smile). 
 
 Phr., rlsum or rlsus edd (3), In rlsum 
 salvor (3). 
 
 LAUGH, to v. act., (with "at") 
 ridfo 2 ; derided 2 ; IrrldSo 2 ; ludo 3 ; 
 llludo 3. [2. 
 
 LAUGH subst., rlsus 4 ; cachlnnus 
 
 Ep. easy, unrestrained (solutus), 
 feigned, joyous, &c. 
 
 LAUGHABLE adj., rldlculus (H., 
 Juv.), rldendus, derldendus. 
 
 Phr., rlsu dlgnus. 
 
 LAUGHEE subst., rlsor 3 m. (H.) ; 
 derlstfr 3 m. (H., Juv.). 
 
 LAUGHING-STOCK subst., liJdl- 
 brium 2 ; rlsus 4. 
 
 Ep. miserable, foolish, &c. 
 
 LAUGHTER subst., rlsus 4 ; cachln- 
 nus 2. 
 
 Ep. easy, unrestrained (stilutus*), 
 feigned, joyous, &c. 
 
 LAUNCH, to v. act. 
 (a) of a ship, deduco 3. 
 (&) to hurl, q. v. 
 
 LAUNCH subst. 
 
 (a) the launching of a ship, use par- 
 ticiple " ndvis deducta." 
 
 (b) boat, q. v. 
 
 LAUREATE adj. = crowned with 
 laurel, laurlggr. 
 
 Phr., lauru clnctus, cdrondtus, &c. 
 
 LAUREL subst., laurus 2 f. ; Zou- 
 rSa 1. 
 
 Ep. evergreen, triumphal, Phcebaean 
 (Phaibxus, Apolltndris, ApolllnSus), 
 Delphic (Delphlcus), Parnassian (Pdr- 
 ndsslus), &c. 
 
 LAUREL adj., laurffus. 
 
 LAUREL-CROWNED, LAURELLED 
 adj. See LAUREATE. 
 
 LAVA subst. Phr., llquefdcta sdxa 
 (2 pi.), llquefdcta mdssd (1), IgnSus 
 dmnts (3 m.). (Cf. Verg. Georg. i. 471 ; 
 JEneid, iii. 570, &c.) 
 
 LAVE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to wash, lam 1 and 3. 
 
 (b) of a river laving its banks, &c. ; 
 lard 1 and 3; Idmbo 3; dllud 3; 
 mordeo 2.
 
 LAYER 
 
 ( 200 ) 
 
 LEAD 
 
 (c) to wash off, lavo 1 and 3; dbluo 3 ; 
 
 eluo 3 ; purgo 1 . 
 
 LAYER subst., lavdcrum 2 (no good 
 poetical authority) ; bdlnfum 2 ; Idbrum 
 2 ; bdlne'6'lum 2 (Juv.) ; iSbes 3 m. (a 
 hand basin). 
 
 Ep. broad, brazen, &c. 
 
 LAVEKOCX subst. = lark, q. v. 
 
 LAVISH, to v. act. 
 (a) in bad sense, pr&fundo 3; effundo 
 
 3 ; perdo 3 ; absumo 3. 
 (6) in good sense, IdrglSr 4. 
 
 LAVISH adj. 
 (a) in bad sense, prodlgus (H.), lux- 
 
 Urlosus. 
 (&) in good sense, prodlgus, Idrgiis, M- 
 
 nignus, abunddns. 
 
 LAW subst., lex 3 f. ; jus 3 n. ; some- 
 times fcedus 3 n. 
 
 Phr., legum edlcta (2 pi.), prxcepta 
 (2 pi.). [&c. 
 
 Ep. sacred, solemn, stern, impartial, 
 
 LAWFUL adj. 
 
 (a) legltimus, Justus, llcltus, concessus. 
 Phr., non vStltils, non inconcessus. 
 
 (b) Phr., it is lawful, fas est, llcSt, 
 datur. 
 
 LAWFULLY adv., legltlme (Juv.). 
 Use also jurF, legS = by law. 
 
 LAWGIVER subst. Use legiffr, 
 adj. ; or phr., legum auctSr 3 m. 
 
 LAWLESS adj. 
 
 (a) illegal, vStltus, Inconcessus, imper- 
 missus, nPgdtus. 
 
 Phr., non concessus, non datus, non 
 legltimus. 
 
 (b) unrestrained by law, mconttnens, 
 Impdtens ; sometimes implus. 
 
 Phr., sine 1 leg?, legS sdlutus, legum 
 contemptSr (3), vWldtdr (3). Often = 
 wicked, q. v. 
 
 LAWLESSLY adv., Keener (H.), 
 licentius. [&c. 
 
 Phr., sinS leg?, slnS morif, spretd leg?, 
 
 LAWN subst., sdltus 4 ; viretum 2 
 Use also cxspes 3 m. ; nerba 1 ; grd- 
 mSn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. shady, grassy, dewy, upland, &c. 
 
 LAWSUIT subst., Us 3 f. 
 
 LAWYEE subst., cognltfo 3 m. ; 
 consultus 2. 
 
 "Phr., juris pSrltus (H.), juris consul- 
 tus (H.), causdrum actor (3 m.), (H.). 
 
 LAX adj., Idxus, Idxdtus, rSmissus, 
 sdlutus, fluens, rSldxdtus, indulgens. 
 
 LAY, to v. act. 
 ^a) pono 3. 
 (ft) to lay a crop, sterna 3 ; prosterno 3. 
 
 (c) to calm, q. v. 
 
 (d) to lay an ambush, strtio 3 ; I8co 1. 
 
 (e) to exorcise, fugo 1 ; pello 3. 
 
 (/) to lay a wager, depono 3 ; pono 3. 
 
 Say what wager will you lay with 
 
 me ? = die mecum quo pigndrS certe*. 
 (g) 'to lay eggs, pono 3 ; reddo 3 (Juv.). 
 
 ) to lay waste, vdsto 1 ; pdpulo 1 ; 
 
 ptipul&r 1 ; dep6pul&r 1 ; desolo 1. 
 (i) to lay aside, pond 3 ; depono 3 ; 
 
 timitto 3 ; rSllnquo 3 ; exiio 3. 
 (j) to lay by or up, condo 3 ; ciimulo 1 ; 
 
 dccumiilo 1 ; servo 1. 
 (If) to lay down, depono 3 ; JWMO 3 ; de- 
 
 jicio 3 ; demitto 3 ; sterno 3. 
 ) to lay hold of = to grasp, q. v. 
 (m) to lay on = to impose (a), q. v. 
 (n) to lay open = to expose, q. v. 
 (o) to lay out = to expend, dbsumo 3. 
 (p) to lay out for burial, compono 3. 
 (q) to lay to heart = to consider (a), 
 
 q. v. 
 (r) to lay up = to lay by (/), q. v. 
 
 LAY subst., nenia 1. See SONG. 
 
 LAYER subst. 
 
 (a) Use participle, e.g. a layer of earth, 
 injects terra (1). 
 
 (b) of a plant, prOpdgo 3 f . 
 
 LAZILY adv., ignore, Igndviiis 
 (comp.), segnius (comp.). 
 
 LAZINESS subst., segntties 5 ; de- 
 sfdfa 1 ; inertia 1 ; igndvta 1 ; plgrltta 
 1 (Mart.) ; torpSr 3 m. ; vfternus 2. 
 
 Ep. disgraceful, base, unworthy (im- 
 prtibiis), &c. 
 
 LAZY adj., segnis, des?s, igndrus, 
 lentils, plgPr, iners, desidiosus, r&s$x, tar- 
 dus, cessdns. 
 
 LEA subst., campus 2 ; age'r 2 ; prd- 
 tum 2 ; zequdr 3 n. ; area 1 ; pdscud 2 
 pi. ; pldntties 5. 
 
 Phr., campus (2) apertus, patens, &c. 
 
 Ep. grassy, dewy, open, level, &c. 
 
 LEAD, to v. act. 
 (a) duco 3. 
 (6) to lead an army, duco 3 ; preesum, 
 
 irr. ; priesldfd 2. 
 
 (c) to guide, duco 3 ; rPgo 3 ; dlrigo 3 ; 
 guberno 1 ; mSdPrdr 1. 
 
 Phr., dux sum. 
 
 (d) to allure, q. v. 
 
 I (e) to induce (a), q. v.
 
 LEAD 
 
 ( 201 ) 
 
 LEAST 
 
 (/) to pass (of time, life, &c.), diico 3 ; 
 
 ago 3; comumo 3; tfro 3; traho 3; 
 
 dego 3 ; ex/go 3 ; aglto I. 
 (gr) to lead oft'= to begin, q. v. 
 
 LEAD subst., ductus 4. Usually 
 render by verb, e.g. to take the lead = 
 to lead, to keep the lead, prsecurro 3 ; 
 prseverto 3. 
 
 LEAD subst., (the metal) plumbum 
 2 ; white lead, cerussa 1. 
 
 Ep. livid, heavy, &c. 
 
 LEADEN adj.' 
 
 () plumbSus often = heavy, q.v. 
 (&) gloomy (a leaden sky), q.v. 
 (c) dull (of intellect), q.v. 
 
 LEADER subst., dux 3 m. ; prin- 
 ce ps 3 m. 
 
 Ep. gallant, brave, intrepid, &c. 
 
 LEAF subst. 
 (a) from 3 f. ; folium 2 ; cdma 1. 
 
 Ep. green, withered, dense, shady, 
 falling, quivering, &c. 
 (6) of a door, in plural vdlvse 1. 
 
 (c) of a book, pagind 1. 
 
 (d) of metal, bractga 1 ; lamina 1 ; 
 lamna I. 
 
 LEAFAGE subst. Use plural of 
 leaf : from (3 f.) is a noun of multi- 
 tude. 
 
 LEAFLESS adj., infrons. 
 
 Phr., sini? fronds, frondi? carens, 
 frondlbus orbus, nudus, nuddtus. 
 
 LEAFY adj., frondosus, frdndlus, 
 comdns, frondem, umbrosus. 
 
 Phr., frondf, fffllis, &c. ; virens, 
 fipertus, adtipertus, dpdcus, tectus, in- 
 dutus, l&xurlans. 
 
 LEAGUE subst., fcedus 3 n. ; pac- 
 tum 2 ; amicttta 1. 
 
 Phr., pacts lex (3 f), umlcitlse, fcedm 
 (3 n), pdctl fides (5). 
 
 Ep. firm, lasting, honourable, 
 treacherous, &c. 
 
 LEAGUE, to v. neut. Phr., fcedus 
 jungo (3), info (irr.), compdno (3), 
 fSrid (4), paclscSr (3), soclo (1). 
 
 LEAGUE subst. = 3 miles, cannot 
 be rendered literally. Use other 
 phrases, e.g. I have wandered many a 
 league, sum multa vugatus ; lapis (3 m.) 
 is used for a milestone and as a 
 measure of distance, e.g. two leagues 
 from the city, sextus ab urbg lapis. 
 
 LEAGUED adj., sfaiutus, junctiis, 
 conjurdtus, sdclus. 
 
 LEAK subst., rima 1 ; ffframPn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. narrow, dangerous, not to be 
 checked, &c. 
 
 LEAK, to v. neut , (of a ship) 
 fatisco 3 ; luo 1 ; apMor 4 ; findor 3. 
 
 Phr., rlmam ago (3), diico (3) ; aquas? 
 &c. dccip r o (3), diico (3). 
 
 LEAKY adj., rimosus. 
 
 LEAN, to v. neut. 
 () with " against," nltor 3 ; InnltSr 3 ; 
 
 incumbo 3 ; fulclo 4. 
 (6) to incline = to bend (6), q. v. 
 
 v. act., rUdind 1 ; pond 3 ; rf~ 
 
 pond 3 ; dcclino 1 ; fulclo 4. 
 
 LEAN adj., macfr, gracilis. 
 
 Phr., made confectus, turpis, de- 
 formts, &c. 
 
 LEANING ON adj., accllnis, fultus t 
 dccllndtux, nlxiis, Innlxus. 
 
 LEANNESS subst., macles 5. 
 
 LEAP, to v. neut. 
 (a) sallo 4 ; sdlto 1. 
 
 Phr., sdltum do (1). 
 (5) to leap up, exstlio 4; prosilio 4; 
 
 emlco 1 ; subMlo 4 (Prop.) ; dsslllo 4. 
 
 (c) to leap down, dertlid 4. 
 
 (d) to leap over, trdmllto 4 ; supgro 1 
 exsupSro 1 ; trdnscendo 3 (Prop.). 
 
 (e) to leap out of bed, corpus e strdtls 
 corrlpio (8). 
 
 LEAP subst., sdltus 4. 
 
 Kp. rash, headlong, easy, graceful, 
 bold, &c. [iii. 166. 
 
 LEAP-YEAK subst. See Ov. Fust. 
 
 LEARN, to v. act , disco 3 ; edisco 
 3 ; condisco 3 ; perdisco 3 (Prop., Tib.) ; 
 perclplo 3 ; accipio 3 ; cognosco 3 ; com- 
 p?rto 4 ; rp?rlo 4 ; to learn in addition, 
 dddlsco 3; to learn beforehand, prse- 
 nosco 3 ; prtescisco 3 ; prsedisco 3. 
 
 LEARNED adj., ddctus, sapiens, 
 priirlens, pe'ritus, cdllldus. 
 
 Phr., non rudfs ; drtlbus excultus, or- 
 ndtuit, imbutua, &c. 
 
 LEARNER subst., dlsclpulus 2; 
 sometimes aTiditffr 3 m. 
 
 LEARNING subst , ddctrina 1 ; 
 cultiis 4 ; often dries 3 f . pi. 
 
 Ep. difficult, pleasing, dear to 
 Minerva, &c. 
 
 LEASH subst., ligdmPn 3 n. ; vin- 
 clum 2 ; copula 1 ; compes 3 f . (not 
 used in Nom.). 
 
 Ep. tough, twisted, &c. 
 
 LEAST adj., minimus, exiguisslmus-*
 
 LEAST 
 
 ( 202 ) 
 
 LESSER 
 
 LEAST adv. 
 
 (a) minime, minimum. Often trans- 
 late by nlhil, nil, nullo mtkld, e.g. he 
 yields not the least, nil cedit. 
 
 (L) at least, saltern, certe. 
 
 LEATHEK subst., cffrium 2. 
 Ep. tougli, yellow, raw, &c. 
 LEATHERN adj., scdrtSus. 
 LEAVE subst. 
 
 (a) permission, vfnia 1 ; copld 1 ; facul- 
 tdsSf. 
 Phr., with your leave, pucS tud. 
 
 (fc) farewell (to take leave), q. v. 
 LEAVE, to v. act. 
 
 {a) to quit, desfro 3 ; relinquo 3 ; lln- 
 quo 3 ; destitud 3 ; often cedo 3 ; dts- 
 cedo 3 = to depart, with abl. 
 
 (6) not to take away, relinquo 3. 
 
 (c) to bequeath, lego 1. 
 
 (d) to give up, abandon, dbjicio 3 ; pro- 
 jicio 3 ; ffmltto 3 ; pond 3 ; depond 3. 
 
 (e) to leave oft' = to cease, deslsto 3 ; 
 dbslstd 3 ; desind 3. Set CEASE, TO. 
 
 (/) to leave out = to omit, q. v. 
 
 LEAVEN subst., fermeiitum. 
 
 LEAVEN, to v. act. Use infield 3 ; 
 imbiio 3 ; tlngo 3. 
 
 LEAVINGS subst., reliquiae 1 pi. 
 
 LEDGE subst., perhaps dorsum 2. 
 
 LEECH subst. 
 (a) hirudo 3 f. (H.). 
 
 Ep. thirsty, clinging, &c. 
 (I) a physician, me'dicus 2. 
 
 Ep. learned, careful, &c. 
 
 LEEK subst., pdrrum 2 (H., Mart.). 
 
 LEEE subst. Translate by phrases, 
 e.g. liiitt.i or dbllquls Sculls- trdnsversa 
 tuens ; protercls Sculls. 
 
 LEER, to v. neut., perhaps trdns- 
 i-er*(i tuerl. See the subst. 
 
 LEES subst. = dregs, fsex 3 f . 
 
 LEEWARD adj. Phr., vento dver- 
 suf, tutu*. 
 
 LEFT adj., sinister, Ixviis, sinls- 
 trior. 
 
 LEFT-HANDED adj. = inauspi- 
 cious, q. v. 
 
 LEG subst. 
 {a) crus 3 n. ; sura 1 (lit. calf). 
 
 Ep. shapely, swift, feeble, &c. 
 {b) of a table or bed, pea 3 ui. 
 
 Ep. lirm, tottering, &c. 
 
 LEGAL adj., legitimus, licitus, con- 
 cesfds, Justus. 
 
 Phr., ndn i-etitus, non Inconcessus. 
 
 LEGATE subst. = ambassador, le- 
 gdtiis 2 ; ordtSr 3 m. 
 
 LEGEND subst., foJrtlu 1. 
 
 Ep. ancient, incredible, foolish, 
 famous, &c. 
 
 LEGENDARY adj., fcibuldsus ; often 
 flctus, commentus, meitddx. 
 
 LEGIBLE adj. Use cldrfis, con- 
 spicuus, perhaps Ifgendus. 
 
 LEGION legio 3 f. See ARMY. 
 
 Ep. armed, arrayed, warlike, &c. 
 
 LEGITIMATE adj. = lawful, q. v. 
 
 LEISURE i<ubst., otium 2 ; quies 3 f. ; 
 rPqutes 3 f. At leisure, vacuus. 
 
 Ep. peaceful, retired, slothful, &c. 
 
 LEMAN subst., dftnina 1 ; Jifra 1 ; 
 Small* 3 f. ; piiella 1. 
 
 LEND, to v. act. 
 (a) cdminodo 1 ; sutficio 3 ; prsebto 2 ; 
 
 adhibeo 2 ; prsesto 1 ; mutiium do 
 
 (Cic., Mart.); utendum do (Ov. A. A. 
 
 i. 433) ; pond 3 (Hor. Epodes 2, 70). 
 (6) in such phrases as "to lend aid," 
 
 prOesto 1, suff'icio 3. See GIVE, TO. 
 
 To lend ear = to listen, q. v. ; lend- 
 ing an ear, sometimes propensrtt. 
 
 LENGTH subst., spatium 2; often 
 render by adj., e.g. length of time, 
 tempdra longd. 
 
 LENGTH, at adv., tandem, demum, 
 deniquf. 
 
 LENGTHEN, to v. act., produco 3 ; 
 traho 3 ; prof fro, irr. ; extendd 3 ; pro- 
 trulid 3 ; sometimes tdrdo 1, mOrSr 1, 
 rSmSrOr 1. 
 
 Phr., sol duplicat umbras (Verg.). 
 
 v. neut., cresco 3 ; Incresco 3. 
 
 LENIENT adj. = gentle (6), q. v. 
 LENITY subst. = gentleness, q. v. 
 LENTIL subst., lens 3 f. 
 LEOPARD subst., pdrdus 2 (Juv.). 
 Ep. spotted, fierce, &c. 
 
 LESS adj., minor. 
 
 LESS subst., minus 3 n. 
 
 LESS adv., minus. 
 
 Phr. non tarn. 
 
 LESSEE subst., conductor 3 in. ; pds- 
 sessSr 3 m. 
 
 LESSEN, to v. act, minuo 3; de- 
 minuo 3 (Prop.) ; tfiiuo 1 ; dttenud 1 ; 
 extSnuo 1. 
 
 v. neut., decresco 3; m-nuSr 3; 
 
 tSnliSr 1 ; deminuor 3 ; dttenuor 1. 
 
 LESSER adj. = less, minor.
 
 LESSOX 
 
 ( 203 ) 
 
 LIBERALITY 
 
 LESSON subst, perhaps pensum 2 ; 
 tip&s 3 n. ; munus 3 n. 
 
 Ep. tedious, unwelcome, long, diffi- 
 cult, &c. 
 
 LEST conj., ne. 
 LET, to v. act. 
 
 () stno 3 ; pattdr 3 ; permlttd 3 ; con- 
 cede 3 ; do 1. 
 Phr., tlbi p?r me licPt, I let you. 
 
 (b) to let alone, rSllnqua 3. 
 
 (c) to let out for hire, ISco 1. 
 
 (<Z) to let down, demltto 3 ; depono 3. 
 (e) to let go, let out, let slip, rSmltto 3 ; 
 
 dlmltto 3 ; rSllnquo 3. 
 (/) to let be = to leave off, desino 3 ; 
 
 deslsto 3 ; dbslsto 3. See CEASE, TO. 
 (</) to let in = to admit (a), q. v. 
 (Ji) to let off, solvo 3 ; absolve 3 ; llbSro 
 
 1 ; excuso 1 ; purgo I . 
 
 v. act. = to hinder, q. v. 
 
 LETHAL adj. = deadly (a), q. v. 
 
 LETHARGY subst., vgternus 2 ; 
 torpdr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. deadly, senile, slow, &c. 
 
 LETHEAN adj. = causing forge t- 
 fulness, Lethaeus, obllviosus. 
 
 LETTEE subst. 
 () of the alphabet, lite'ra 1 ; sometimes 
 
 ntta 1. 
 (6) an epistle, lite'ra 1 ; SplstGla 1 ; 
 
 chdrta 1 ; scrlpta 2 pi. ; sometimes 
 
 tabellse 1 pi. ; iiStx 1 pi. ; eerie 1 pi. 
 
 Ep. wordy, secret, welcome, bringing 
 news, &c. 
 
 LETTERED adj = learned, q. v. 
 
 LETTUCE subst., lactuca 1 (H., 
 Mart.). 
 
 Ep. fresh, crisp, &c. 
 
 LEVEL adj., eequus, Uvis, pldnus, 
 jequdtus. 
 
 LEVEL, to v. act. 
 
 (a) sequo 1 ; exsHquo 1 (Juv.). 
 
 (b) to overthrow, diruo 3; everto 3; 
 deleo 2. 
 
 Phr., sSlo or humo sequo (1) ; some- 
 times ruo 3. 
 
 (c) to aim, libra 1 ; dlrigo 3 ; tendo 3. 
 LEVEL subst. = level ground, 
 
 pldnities 5; campus 2; pldnum 2. 
 p LEVERET subst. Use iSpus 3 m., 
 with epithets such as tenSr. 
 _LEVIATHAN subst., perhaps bd- 
 Ixna 1 (whale), belliia 1. 
 
 Ep. huge, sea-traversing, foaming, 
 &c. 
 
 LEVIN subst. = lighting, fulgur 
 3 n. ; fulmZn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. gleaming, sudden, hurled, &c. 
 
 LEVITY" subst. = inconstancy, In- 
 constdntia 1 ; mobtlltds 3 f . ; iSvttds 
 3f. 
 
 Phr., mens (3 f.), ISvU; versa sen- 
 tentia (1), &c. [&c. 
 
 Ep. fickle, changeable, treacherous, 
 
 LEVY, to v. act. 
 (a) (of troops) dcclo 4 ; drcesso 3 ; con- 
 
 vdco 1 ; cogo 3 ; vtico 1 ; ddvffco 1 ; 
 
 compello 3; glfhnSro 1. 
 (6) (of war) = to wage, giro 3 ; mffve'o 
 
 2 ; ctSo 2 ; paro 1 ; dccendo 3 ; in/fro, 
 
 irr. ; indlco 3 ; InSo, irr. ; lacesso 3. 
 (c) (of tribute) posco 3 ; exigo 3 ; pos- 
 
 tulo 1 ; deposed 3 ; exposed 3 ; colltgo 
 
 3 ; cogo 3. 
 
 LEVY subst. (of troops) = band (a), 
 q. v. 
 
 LEWD adj. 
 
 (a) ignorant, q. v. 
 
 (b) dissolute, bad, or impure, q. v. 
 LIABLE adj., with " to," obnoxtus. 
 LIAR subst., menddx 3 m. Usually 
 
 render by adj., e.g. fdlldx, fdlsiis, per- 
 fidug, ddlosus, subdtilus, perjurus. 
 
 Phr., fdndi ficttir (3 m.); fdlle'rS 
 doctus, &c. 
 
 LIBATION subst., llbdmSn 3. 
 
 Phr., to pour a libation, llbo (1) or 
 fundo (3) vinum (2), mSrum (2), latices 
 (3) LyOeos, lac, 3 n., &c. ; or callce^pocula, 
 cdrchesta, patSrds, &c. ; llbo (1) is also 
 used absolutely : Hoc patffr JEneds auro 
 llbdbat, from this golden goblet ^Eneas 
 poured a libation. 
 
 Ep. sacred, customary, first, last, 
 &c. 
 
 LIBEL, to v. act. = to attack with 
 lampoons. See LAMPOON. 
 
 LIBEL subst., opprobrium 2. 
 
 LIBELLOUS adj., fdmosus, crlml- 
 nosus, prtfbrosus. 
 
 LIBERAL adj. 
 
 (a) of liberal birth, gSnSrosiis, nobtlis. 
 Phr., stirpf, sanguine 1 , &c. ; cldrus, 
 
 lllustris, &c. 
 
 (b) generous, Idrgiis, bUnlgnus, munt- 
 ficus. 
 
 LIBERALITY subst. = bounty, de- 
 mentia 1 ; btinitds 3 f. 
 Phr., largo, manus (4 f.).
 
 LIBERALLY 
 
 ( 204 ) 
 
 LIGHT 
 
 LIBERALLY adv., Urge, bfnigne, 
 abunde ; sometimes sat, satis. 
 
 Phr., bPnlgno, largo, plena, &c. ; 
 cdrnu, &c. 
 
 LIBEEATE, to v. act. = to free, 
 libSro 1 ; solvo 3 ; expSdlo 4 ; expllco 1 ; 
 exlmo 3; vlndJco 1. 
 
 LIBERATOR subst., servatSr 3 m. ; 
 vlndex 3 m. 
 
 Ep. brave, honourable, &c. 
 
 LIBERTINE subst., ntpos 3 m. 
 
 LIBERTY subst. 
 (a) libertas 3 f. 
 
 Ep. sacred, wisked-for, dear-bought, 
 &c. 
 (6) leave, vtriia 1 ; copla 1 ; facultds 
 
 3f. 
 
 LIBBAEY subst., blblifftheca 1 
 (Mart.). A public library, express by 
 reference to the temple of Apollo on 
 the Palatine hill. 
 
 Ep. full, shady, silent, &c. 
 
 LICENSE subst. 
 (a) leave, vfnta 1 ; copla 1 ; facultds 
 
 3f. 
 (6) licentiousness, licentta 1. 
 
 LICENTIOUS adj., Impudlcus, pro- 
 tervus, prticdx, invPrecundus, impurus, 
 Immundus, tncestus. 
 
 LICHEN subst. Use muscus 2. 
 
 Ep. yellow, creeping, &c. 
 
 LICK, to v. act. 
 
 (a) Idmbo 3. 
 
 (b) to lick up = to devour, q. v. 
 LICTOR subst., licttir 3 m. ; some- 
 times sateltts 3 m. 
 
 LID subst. 
 
 (a) Use cover, tegme'n 3 n. ; tfgimfn 
 3 n. ; perhaps testu 4 n. (abl. ; Ov. 
 Fast. v. 510). 
 
 (b) eyelid. Use palpebra 1 (Lucret). 
 LIE subst., mendaclum 2 ; com- 
 
 mentum 2 ; often use perftdia 1 ; per- 
 jurla 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. base, treacherous, vain, &c. 
 
 LIE, to v. neut. = to tell lies 
 mentldr 4. 
 
 Phr., mendacta, &c. ; Idquffr (3), fingc 
 (3), jdcto (1), prof fro (irr.). So falsa 
 or non vera, &c. ; Idqudr 3, mPmdrd 1, 
 fidem fallo, 3. 
 
 LIE, to v. neut. 
 (a) jac?o 2 ; sterndr 3 ; ctibo 1 ; accubo 
 
 1 ; re'cubo 1 ; rScumbo 3 ; procumbo 3 
 
 Incubo 1 ; Incumbo 3. 
 
 '6) to lie by = to rest, qulesco 3 ; vF- 
 quiesco 3 ; rSsidfo 2. 
 
 c) to lie down, sterndr 3 ; rPcumbo 3 ; 
 procumbo 3. 
 
 Phr., me pond (3), gterno (3). 
 
 d) to lie in wait, in ambush, InsidJor 1 . 
 
 e) to lie near, accubo 1 ; ddjacfo 2 ; 
 dccumbo 3. 
 
 '/) to lie upon, Incubo 1; Incumbo 3; 
 
 urgffo 2. 
 
 LIEF adv = willingly. 
 
 Phr., I had as lief = I had rather, 
 mold, irr. 
 
 LIEGE-LORD subst. = lord, dfinri- 
 nus 2 ; hfrus 2 ; rex 3 m. See LORD. 
 
 Ep. high-born, proud, benignant, &c. 
 
 LIEGEMAN subst. = subject, er- 
 vus 2 ; cllens 3 m. ; sometimes fBmitf* 
 2 ; satelles 3 m. and f. 
 
 Ep. loyal, grateful, humble, &c. 
 
 LIEUTENANT subst. 
 
 ) deputy, legdtus 2. 
 
 [b) subaltern. Use centurto 3 m. (H.). 
 LIFE subst. 
 
 (o) vita 1 ; anima 1 ; splrttus 4 ; some- 
 times caput 3 n. 
 
 Ep. short, fleeting, uncertain, S:c. 
 ) lifetime, vita 1 ; dnnl 2 pi. ; xtds 
 3 f. ; xvum 2. 
 Phr., xltse spatlum 2. 
 
 (c) to the life. Use ips?. 
 LIFEBLOOD subst. See BLOOD. 
 LIFEBOAT subst. Use boat with 
 
 epithet, e.g. auddx, salutife'r, pfrlcll 
 securus, &c. 
 
 LIFE-GIVING adj., almus, vittll!*. 
 
 LIFELESS adj. 
 
 (a) dead (a), q. v. 
 
 (b) spiritless, imbellis, Inutilis, tners, 
 pigfr. 
 
 LIFELIKE adj., perhaps veriix, or 
 use ipsS", e.g. a lifelike image = ipuliis 
 Imago (3). 
 
 LIFETIME subst. = life (b), q. v. 
 
 LIFT, to v. act., tollo 3, irr.; ex- 
 tollo, irr. ; dttollo, irr. ; erfgo 3 ; iSvo 1 ; 
 subtevo 1 ; effSro, irr. ; mdv?o 2. 
 
 LIGHT, to v. neut. 
 (a) to alight, sido 3 ; consido 3 ; in- 
 
 sido 3. 
 
 Phr., terram capfo (3), I alight on 
 the earth. 
 (6) from a carriage or horse, descemlo 
 
 3; deslliol.
 
 LIGHT 
 
 ( 205 ) 
 
 LIMB 
 
 (c) to light on, 1 = to find (a), q. v. 
 2 = to strike, fgrlo 4 ; percutto 3. 
 LIGHT subst. 
 
 (a) lux 3 f . ; lumSn 3 n. ; often dies 5 m. f . 
 Ep. bright, dim, certain, uncertain, 
 
 abundant, scanty, &c. 
 
 (ft) often a lamp, lucerna 1 ; lampas 3 f . ; 
 
 tseda 1 ; fax 3 f . ; funalS 3 n. ; lych- 
 
 nus 2. 
 
 Ep. burning, shining, kindled, &c. 
 (c) Phr., to bring to light = to disclose, 
 
 q. v. 
 (<i) to come to light = to appear, q. v. 
 
 LIGHT adj. = bright, q. v. 
 
 LIGHT, to v. act. 
 {<() to kindle, dccendo 3 ; Incendo 3 ; 
 
 succendo 3 ; uro 3 ; aduro 3 ; crSmo 1 ; 
 
 infldmmo 1. 
 (6) to illuminate, lllustro 1. 
 
 Phr., lucem, &c. ; do (1) fSro (irr.) ; 
 lumlnS, radlis, &c. ; per/undo (3), rS- 
 plfo (2), spdrgo (3), &c. Cf., too, Ov. 
 Fast. i. 77, Fldmma nltorS sud templo- 
 rum verbe'rat aurum. 
 
 LIGHT adj. 
 {a) not heavy, Iffvts. 
 
 Phr., non gravis. 
 
 (b) easy, lSvls,facllJs. 
 
 Phr., non difflcllls, non durus, non 
 tipe'rosus, &c. 
 
 (c) light armed, velSs 3 (subst.). 
 
 (jl) active, agllls, iSvls, gndvus, dcSr, 
 
 cglSr, strenuus, ImplgSr, pernix. Of 
 
 breezes, l&vls, agttdbilts. 
 (e) fickle, Igvts, mobllls, mutdbtlts, in- 
 
 stabilis, inconstant. 
 
 LIGHTEN, to v. act. 
 () ISvo 1 ; rSlSvo 1 ; ex&nSro 1. [2. 
 
 (b) to cheer, recrSo 1 ; hildro 1 ; mulcSo 
 
 (c) to light (6), q. v. 
 LIGHTEN, to v. neut. 
 
 (a) used impersonally, fulminat 1. 
 
 (b) used personally, fulmino 1 ; ttino 1. 
 LIGHT-FOOTED adj., allpes. Use 
 
 also ISvls, c&lr, pernix. 
 
 LIGHT-HE AKTEDadj . = gay, Ma- 
 rls, festus, Isetuf, gffnidlts, dvdns. 
 
 LIGHTHOUSE subst. See BEACON. 
 
 LIGHTLESS adj. = dark, q. v. 
 
 LIGHTLY-adv. 
 
 (a) iSvltSr, lentte'r, molltte'r, also the 
 comparatives, iSvlus, lentus, molllus. 
 
 (b) easily, facllS. 
 
 Phr., non segre, in promptu. 
 
 (c) gaily, lUete, gSnldlUSr. 
 
 (d) rashly, carelessly, tfm&re', 
 
 to think lightly of, negltgo 3 (Hor. 
 
 Od. i. 28, 30). 
 
 LIGHT-MINDED adj. 
 (a) lighthearted, q. v. 
 (6) frivolous, q. v. 
 
 LIGHTNESS subst. 
 (a) levttds 3 f. 
 (6) inconstancy, incanstdntlu 1 ; levttds 
 
 3 f. ; mobllltas 3 f. 
 
 Phr., mens iSvls. 
 
 LIGHTNING subst., fulgur 3 n. ; 
 fulgdr 3 m. ; fulmSn 3 n. ; ignes 3 m. pi ; 
 flammse 1 pi. ; fax 3 f. ; faces 3 f. pi. 
 
 Ep. heavenly, sudden, dreadful, 
 livid, &c. 
 
 LIGHTSOME adj. = gay, q. v. 
 
 LIKE adj., stmtlts, dssimUls, parl- 
 lis. Sometimes par, sequiis, xqualls. 
 More often translate by adv., e.g. vglut, 
 vgluti, ut, ceii, e.g. like a bird, avl sim- 
 ills, or vSliit digs, ceu vtilucrls, &c. Also 
 use morS, rltu, mSdo, de more', or Instar 
 with genitive case, e.g. morS vtflucrls, 
 Instar avis. 
 
 LIKE adv., vgliit, vtfuti, ut, ceu, qua- 
 I'dSr, hand allte'r. 
 
 LIKE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to love, amo 1 ; dlligo 3 ; cupW 3. 
 (fc) to prefer, mdlo, irr., eligo 3 ; deligo 
 
 3 ; opto 1 ; dntffSro, irr. ; prsefSro, irr. ; 
 
 prsepono 3 ; dntffpono 3. 
 
 LIKELY adj. 
 (a) probable, credlbllis. 
 (6) Phr., he is likely to die, &c., mdrl- 
 
 bundiis est, mdrlturus est ; he is likely 
 
 to go, iturus est. 
 
 LIKELY adv., phr., nisi fdllor = 
 unless I am mistaken. 
 
 LIKE-MINDED adj., unanimus, 
 concors. 
 
 LIKEN, to v. act. = to compare, 
 q. v. 
 
 LIKENESS subst. = image (a) and 
 (6), q. v. 
 
 LIKEWISE adv., 8t, Sttam, quSque. 
 
 Phr., haud allte'r, non minus, Jiaud 
 sScus, &c. 
 
 LIKING subst., cupldo 3 f. ; amffr 
 3m. I have a liking = I like, q. v. 
 
 LILY subst., lillum 2 ; perhaps Iris 
 3f. 
 
 Ep. silvery, spring, white, &c. 
 
 LIMB subst., membra 2 pi. ; drtiis 
 4 pi.
 
 LIMBER 
 
 LIQUID 
 
 Ep. manly, stalwart, slender, feeble, 
 cold, muscular, supple, &c. 
 
 LIMBER -adj. = flexible, q. v. 
 
 LIME subst. 
 (a) calx 3 f. (Lucret.) ; perhaps limits 2 
 
 (lit. mud). 
 
 Ep. dry, white, hot, &c. 
 (&) birdlime, viscus 2. 
 
 Ep. sticky, treacherous, &c. 
 (c) the tree so called, tllia 1. 
 
 Ep. leafy, light, summer, &c. 
 
 LIME, to v. act. = to ensnare, illa- 
 qufo 1, 
 
 Phr., instdids paro (1), mollSr (4), 
 statud (3), striio (3), &c. ; (of catching 
 birds) vised fdllo (3). 
 
 LIMED adj., of a twig, viacdtus. 
 
 LIMESTONE subst., calx, 3 f. 
 
 LIMIT subst. 
 (a) finis 3 m. and f. ; mtidus 2 ; termi- 
 nus 2 ; conflnta 2 pi. ; sometimes meta 
 
 1 ; Kmfs 3 m. ; lapis 3 m. 
 
 Ep. last, long-sought, desired, cer- 
 tain, &c. 
 (6) barrier, clausfra, 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. solid, impassable, &c. 
 
 LIMIT, to v. act., ftnio 4 ; claudo 
 3 ; Includo 3 ; clrcumdo 1 ; cingo 3 ; 
 septo 4. 
 
 LIMITED adj., finltus. Often = 
 small, q. v. 
 
 LIMITLESS adj., immensus. 
 
 Phr., sing fine', sing finlbus, fine" ca- 
 renn, &c. 
 
 LIMN, to v. act. = to paint, q. v. 
 
 LIMNER subst. = painter, q. v. 
 
 LIMP, to v. neut., claudlco 1. 
 
 LIMP adj., lentus, Idxus, sdlutus, rS- 
 missus, fluidus. 
 
 LIMPET subst., Upas 3 f. (Plaut.). 
 
 LIMPID adj. = clear (c), q. v. 
 
 LIMPING adj., claudus, claudicdns. 
 
 LINDEN subst. = lime, tllia 1. 
 
 LINE subst. 
 (a) llnSa 1. 
 
 Ep. straight, curved, &o. 
 (fc) fisherman's line, llnum 2; llnSa 1 
 
 (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. wet, treacherous, &c. 
 
 (c) in the face, perhaps ndtss 1 pi. ; 
 ruqse, 1 pi. 
 
 Ep. conspicuous, senile, &c. 
 
 (d) a line of poetry, versus 4. 
 Ep. stately, eloquent, &c. 
 
 (e) a line of soldiers, ordo 3 m. ; actes 
 
 5; series 5. Of trees, &c., versus 4. 
 
 Ep. straight, splendid, &c. 
 (/) race, dSmus 2 and 4 f. ; gens 3 f. ; 
 
 stirps 3 f . ; genus 3 n. ; sfries 5 ; 
 
 sangufg 3 m. See ANCESTORS and 
 
 DESCENDANTS. 
 
 Ep. ancient, proud, &c. 
 
 LINE, to v. act. = to garrison, 
 firmo 1 ; munio 4 ; cingo 3. 
 
 LINEAGE subst. = line (/), q. v. 
 
 LINEAL adj. (descendant). Use 
 verus. 
 
 LINEN subst, linteum (Mart.) ; 
 llnum 2. 
 
 LINEN adj., cdrbasfus, llntus. 
 
 LINEN-CLAD adj., linlggr. 
 
 LING subst. = heather, Slice 3 f. 
 (no poetical authority). 
 
 Ep. purple, mountain, &c. 
 
 LINGEE, to v. neut., mSrdr 1; 
 cesso 1 ; liserPo 2 ; cunct&r 1 ; manfo 2. 
 
 Phr., mSrsR indulged (2) ; mSrds necid 
 (3) ; sfro (3), &c. 
 
 LINGERER subst., cessdtdr 3 m. 
 (H.). 
 
 LINGERING subst. = delay, q. v. 
 
 LINGERING adj., lentus,' tdrdus, 
 tn&rdns. 
 
 LINK subst. = chain, q. v. 
 
 LINK subst. = a torch, q. v. 
 
 LINK, to v. act. = to join, q. v. ; 
 necto 3 ; connecto 3 (H.) ; jungo 3 ; con- 
 jungo 3 ; ligo 1 ; sOclo 1 ; consScio 1. 
 
 LINNET subst., fringiUa 1 (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. woodland, tuneful, &c. 
 
 LINSEED subst., llnum 2. 
 
 LION subst., Ifo 3 m. 
 
 Ep. savage, bristling, grim, glaring, 
 bloody, &c. 
 
 LIONESS subst., Ifa 1 ; IZsena 1. 
 
 LIONHEARTED adj. = brave, q. v. 
 
 LIONLIKE adj. = brave, q. v. ; or 
 iurn literally. 
 LIP subst. 
 
 (a) l&brum 2; labellum 2. Often use 
 os 3 n. ; gSrix 1 pi. ; oscula 2 pi. 
 Ep. rosy, purple, soft, maiden, &c. 
 (fc) edge, mdrgo 3 m. and f. 
 
 LIQUEFY, to v. act. and neut. = 
 ;o melt, q. v. 
 
 LIQUID adj. 
 'a) llquldus, liquens. 
 V) clear, q. v.
 
 LIQUOR 
 
 ( 207 ) 
 
 LOADSTONE 
 
 LIQUOR subst., HquOr 3 m. ; latex 
 3 m. ; liumOr 3 m. Often = wine, q. v. 
 
 Ep. clear, fresh, sparkling, &c. 
 
 LISP, to v. act., bdlbutlo i (H.). 
 (See, too, Ov. Her. viii. 91, 92.) 
 
 LISP subst., phr. vox (3 f.) Usexa ; 
 lingua (1) blsesa or incertd. 
 
 LISPING adj., Wes&s. Sometimes 
 Inr,ertu9 (Ov. Her. viii. 92). 
 
 LISSOME adj. = flexible, q. v. 
 
 LIST, to v. n. See LIKE, TO, 2. 
 
 LIST subst. = catalogue, sSrles 5 ; 
 ordo 3 m. 
 
 LISTS subst. = place of combat, 
 arena 1. 
 
 Ep. empty, midmost, thronged, &c. 
 
 To enter the lists, certo 1. 
 
 Phr., certam?n info, irr. 
 
 LIST,_ LISTEN, to v. act. (with 
 " to "), audio 4 ; acctpio 3. 
 
 Phr., aurS bibo 3 (lit. to drink in 
 ear) ; aurem or aure* ddfSro, irr. ; prze- 
 bo 2 ; dccommSdo 1 ; Intendo 3 ; aurS 
 or aurtbus dccipfo 3 ; cdpto 1 ; haurio 4. 
 Imperative, list ! adverts. 
 
 LISTENER subst., audlttir 3 m. 
 
 Ep. tired, impatient, eager, &c. 
 
 LISTLESS adj., Inert, Idnguldus, 
 va.cuus. 
 
 LITHE adj. = flexible, flextlis, flexl- 
 btlis, lentus, mollis, rSsSlubllls (Verg. 
 Culex.) 
 
 LITIGIOUS adj., lltigioms. 
 
 LITTER subst. 
 
 (a) a palanquin, lectlca 1 ; sella 1 
 (Mart., Juv.); lectlcidd 1 (Mart.); 
 liexaphorum 2 (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. womanish, soft, Eastern, &c. 
 (6) straw, q. v. 
 (c) brood, q. v. 
 
 LITTLE adj. 
 () pdrvus, brffvfs, exiguus. 
 
 (b) Phr., little by little; paulldtim, 
 sensim. 
 
 (c) for a little while, paullispe'r, parum- 
 pSr. 
 
 (d) a little = somewhat, nescttf-quld, 
 altquid, paullum, extguum 2. 
 
 (e) not a little, i.e. much, multum, 
 magnum. 
 
 (/ ) too little, parum, minus. 
 
 LIVE, to v. neut. 
 (a) vivo 3; splro 1. 
 
 Phr., vltam or sevum ago 3 ; agito 1 ; 
 duco 3 ; vita or lucS fru&r 3 ; vltdles 
 
 auras duco 3 ; cdrpd 3 ; aura vltdli vescffr 
 
 3 : diem vtdfo 2 ; asplclo 3, &c. 
 
 (6) to dwell, habtto 1 ; manPo 2 ; inQrSr 
 1 ; r&manfd 2. Generally use tran- 
 sitive verb, e.g., ctflo 3: Incdlo 3; 
 te'nfo 2 ; fr&quento 1 ; cSJebro 1. 
 LIVE adj., splrdns, vlvus, vlvens. 
 LIVELIHOOD subst., vlctus 4. 
 
 Sometimes cibus 2 ; alimenta 2 pi. 
 Ep. scanty, hard-earned, sufficient, 
 
 LIVELONG adj. 
 
 (a) tedious, lentus, tdrdus, mdrdns, lon- 
 gus, diutiirnus, pig&r, iners. 
 
 Phr., nox 3 f . ; quam longa ! = the 
 livelong night, or nox quanta full. 
 
 (b) lasting, diuturniis, longtis, per- 
 pgtuu*, pfrennts, seternus, mdnsurus. 
 LIVELY adj. 
 
 (a) brisk, ve'ge'tus (H.), agtlts, alacer r 
 
 dcfr, strenuux, ImptgSr, gndvus. 
 (6) gay, q. v., hilarts, festiis, Isetiis^ 
 
 genidlis. 
 
 LIVER subst., jfcur 3 n. 
 
 Ep. angry, full of bile, &c. 
 
 LIVERY subst. No Latin equiva- 
 lent. Use dress, or badge, or substitute 
 another idea, e.g., to wear a person'^ 
 livery = to be a servant or follower. 
 
 LIVID adj., llvldus, livens; some- 
 times riigSr, nlgrdns. 
 
 LIVING adj., vhnis, splrdns, vlvidus. 
 
 LIVING subst. = livelihood, q . v. 
 
 LIZARD subst., lacerta 1 ; lacertus 
 2 ; stelllo 3 m. 
 
 Ep. green, agile, loving sun, &c. 
 
 LO ! inter}., en ! eccS! dsplcS! vidffn ! 
 = vldesnS (do you see). 
 
 LOAD subst. 
 (a) burden, onus 3 n. ; pondus 3 n. ; 
 
 sdrclna 1 ; fdscts 3 m. 
 
 Ep. heavy, imposed, unjust, rich, &c. 
 (&) cargo, Gnus 3 n. ; pondus 3 n. ~ 
 
 merx 3 f . 
 
 (c) of a waggon, 8nus 3 n. ; pondus 3 n. 
 LOAD, to v. act., SnSro 1 ; gravo 1 - 
 
 degravo 1 ; prsegravo 1 (H.) ; prffrnd 3. 
 
 Phr., Sniis Impono 3 ; Injlclo 3; 6nSrS 
 or mdl& urge'o 2 ; fatigo 1. 
 
 LOADSTAR subst. Use Ci}nd~gura 1. 
 Often = beacon, and may be rendered 
 by lux 3 f. ; fax 3 f. ; fulgdr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. bright, wakeful, guiding, &c. 
 
 LOADSTONE subst. = magnet r 
 mdgnes 3 m. (Prop.).
 
 LOAF 
 
 ( 208 ) 
 
 LONKING 
 
 LOAF subst. Use pants 3 in. 
 Ep. baked, coarse, fine, &c. 
 LOAM subst., drgllla 1 ; luturn 2 ; 
 q'eba 1 ; cretd 1. 
 
 Ep. dense, fertile, moist, &c. 
 
 LOAMY adj., cretotus. 
 
 LOAN subst., mutua 2 pi. ; properly 
 an adj. with sestertia (H., Mart.). Cf., 
 too, Ov. A. A. i. 433. 
 
 LOATHE, to v. act. = to abhor, 
 <kli defect ; avensdr 1 ; detezttir 1 ; abo- 
 mlnor 1 ; fdxtidlo 4 ; resptio 3 ; sperno 3. 
 
 LOATHING subst. = disgust, fds- 
 ildlum 2 ; txdlum 2 ; Sdlum 2 ; con- 
 temptus 4. 
 
 Ep. proud, great, &c. 
 
 LOATHLY, LOATHSOME adj., in- 
 C18M8, detestdtiis, tidlosiis, inamdbllts, 
 Innmcenus, obscenus, fasdus, turpls, im- 
 mundus, impurus, tet&r, contdmlndtus. 
 
 LOATHESOMENESS subst., squalor 
 3 m. ; sordes 3 f. pi. ; illuvles 5. 
 
 Ep. foul, ugly, &c. 
 
 LOBBY subst., veftlbulum 2. 
 
 LOCH subst. = lake, q. v. 
 
 LOCK subst. 
 
 (a) of hair. See CURL. Often substi- 
 tute hair. 
 {&) of a door. Substitute bar, q. v. ; 
 
 sometimes key, q. v. 
 
 LOCK, to v. act. Substitute to bar, 
 q. v. 
 
 LOCKET subst. Perhaps 
 3 n. ; sometimes pigniis 3 n. 
 
 Ep. iewelled, precious, dear, &c. 
 
 LOCUST subst., Idcusta 1 (no good 
 poetical authority) ; gryllus 2 (no 
 poetical authority). 
 
 Ep. summer, chirping, dry, &c. 
 
 LODE subst. = vein of metal, 
 vena 1. 
 
 LODGE, to v. act. = to entertain, 
 q. v. 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (a) to dwell, q. v. 
 
 (&) of a missile, e.g., the spear lodged 
 
 in his side, Jisereo 2 ; figSr 3 ; manfo 
 
 2 ; sto 1, &c. ; or use a different 
 
 metaphor, e.g. hd/urlo 4, to drain the 
 
 blood ; or see PIERCE, TO ; STRIKE, 
 
 TO, &c. 
 
 LODGE subst. = cottage, q. v. 
 
 LODGING subst. Use hospttlum 2 ; 
 dfimus 2 and 4 f. ; sometimes latebrte 
 1 pi. ; perfuglum 2. 
 
 Ep. peaceful, humble, unworthy, sor- 
 did, &o. 
 
 LOFT subst. = hay-loft, foenilla 
 3 pi. 
 
 LOFTY adj. 
 
 (a) high, (a), (6), (c), q. v. 
 (6) haughty, q. v. 
 
 LOG subst., lignum 2. Sometimes 
 stipe's H m. ; truncus 2. 
 
 Ep. dry, woodland, solid, heavy, &c. 
 
 LOIN subst. ,lumbus 2; renes 3 m. pi. 
 
 Ep. robust, firm, &c. 
 
 LOITER, to v. neut., cesso 1 ; vSco 
 1 ; otldr 1 (H.) ; nugSr 1 (H.) ; vagdr 1 ; 
 desidfo 2 (Mart.). [(H.). 
 
 LOITERER subst., cestdtdr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. idle, worthless, &c. 
 
 LONE adj. 
 (a) alone, q. v. 
 (6) widowed, bereft, vidiim, vtdufitux, 
 
 drbus, orbdtus. 
 
 LONELY, LONESOME adj., de- 
 sertus, incSmitdtus, solus, secretus, rS- 
 ductus. 
 
 Phr., nullo ctfmitdnte', nullls cdmttdn- 
 tlbiis. 
 
 LONG adj. 
 (a) of space, longus. 
 (fc) of time, longus, di&turnu*, Idng'in- 
 
 quus. 
 
 (c) Phrase, a long way off, procul, 
 longe. 
 
 (d) a long time ago, jdmpridem, dudum, 
 jdmdudum. 
 
 (e) for a long time, diu. 
 (/) too long (of time). 
 
 Phr., nlmlum or ntmis diu. Often 
 = too much, nlmlum or nuni*. 
 
 LONG adv., diu. Of sound, tract hn 
 (Verg. Georg. iv. 260). 
 
 Phr., long ago, for long, &c. See 
 above. Comparative longer, dmpllus, 
 plus, longtus, usually with negative, no 
 longer, non plus, non jam, non dmpllus, 
 non longifis. 
 
 LONG, to v. act. with " for." 
 (a) to desire, q. v. 
 (fe) to regret the loss of, desidPro 1 ; 
 
 rPqulro 3. 
 
 LONG-HAIRED adj., intonsus, inde- 
 tonsus, crlnlttis, capllldtus (Mart.), 
 cSmam^ cSmdtus. 
 
 LONGING subst. 
 
 (a) desire, q. v. 
 
 (b) regret, desldSrlum 2.
 
 LONGING 
 
 ( 209 ) 
 
 LORD 
 
 LONGING adj. See EAGER, 
 ANXIOUS. 
 
 LONGINGLY adv. 
 
 (a) eagerly, q. V. 
 
 (b) regretfully, perhaps mUstum, fle- 
 bil?,Jlebillte'r. 
 
 LONGLIVED adj. _ 
 
 (a) vlvdx. Often longsevus, grdndsevus, 
 dnnosus. 
 
 (b) lasting, q. v. 
 LONGSUFFERING adj. = patient, 
 
 q. V. 
 
 LOOK, to v. act. & neut. 
 
 (a) to look at, vidfo 2 ; specto 1 ; cerno 
 3 ; asplcto 3 ; conspicid 3 ; tu&ffr 2 ; 
 IntuFdr 2 ; cuntempldr 1 ; prosptcw 3 ; 
 ddspecto 1 ; spPculdr 1. 
 
 (b) to look about one, clrcumspicio 3 ; 
 also to look about for or on. 
 
 Phr., dculos, lumina, &c., clrcumfgro, 
 irr. Often = to be watchful, vlgilo 1. 
 
 (c) to look after = to care for, q. v. 
 (cZ) to look back, resplcto 3 ; respecto 1. 
 
 Phr., tfculos, &c. ; verto 3 ; converto 3. 
 (e) to look for, 1 = to expect, q. v. ; 
 
 2 = to seek, q. v. 
 (/) to look into = to examine, explore 
 
 1. 
 (</) to look on, 1 = to consider, q. v. ; 
 
 2 = to be a spectator, specto 1. 
 Phr., sum or ddsum spectator 3 ; tes- 
 
 tis 3 ; arbiter 2. All Abydos was look- 
 ing on, in spfculls omnls Abydtfs Srat 
 (Ov. Her. xviii. 12). 
 (/t) to look to. 
 
 Phr., I look to you for help. See 
 EXPECT, TO. 
 
 (?') to look up to = to honour (a), q. v. 
 (7;) = to appear, q. v. ; vldfdr 2 ; dp- 
 par 'Po 2. 
 
 LOOK interj., en, ecce", dspicS, vldSn 
 (=videsng, do you see). 
 
 LOOK subst. 
 (a) vultus 4 ; spScies 5. 
 
 Phr., habitus 4 ; arts. Often mention 
 particular features, e.g. a look of fear= 
 pale cheeks ; a look of rage = naming 
 eye, &c. 
 
 Ep. grim, cheerful, proud, anxious, 
 &c. 
 (fc) act of looking, dspectus 4 ; obtiltus 4 ; 
 
 vims 4. Often dculi 2 pi. ; lumtna 
 
 3 pi. 
 
 Ep. fixed, unmoved, &c. 
 
 LOOKING-GLASS subst. Use spe- 
 culum 2. 
 
 Ep. polished, womanly, metal, &c. 
 
 LOOK-OUT subst. 
 (a) prospect, prospectus 4 ; visits 4. 
 
 Ep. wide, various, &c. 
 (6) = watch. Use excubiee 1 pi. 
 
 Ep. wakeful, nightly, &c. 
 
 (c) Phr., to keep a look-out, vlgllo 1 ; 
 excubo 1. 
 
 Phr., excubtds ago 3. 
 
 (d) a look-out, i.e. a place of observa- 
 tion, spScula 1. 
 
 Ep. lofty, mountain, &c. 
 
 LOOM subst., tela 1 (lit., the cloth 
 woven). 
 
 LOOM, to v. neut. = to appear in- 
 distinctly. Use to appear with adverbs, 
 e.g. prdcul, longe, vix, male", incerte, 
 sometimes pSr nSbulds, umbram, tSne- 
 brds, &c. Often = to impend, q. v. 
 
 LOOP subst., llcla 2 pi. ; laquSus 2. 
 
 Ep. twisted, fine, &c. 
 
 LOOSE, to v. act. 
 (a) to untie, solve 3 ; rffsolvo 3 ; Idxo 1 ; 
 
 rSldxo 1 ; extrlco 1 ; explico 1 ; ex- 
 
 pSdlo 4 ; a girdle, &c., rSclngo 3. 
 (6) to free, llbffrd 1 ; solvo 3 ; exlmo 3 ; 
 
 extrlco 1 ; expitdio 4. 
 (c) to loose the reins, do 1 ; r&mltto 3 ; 
 
 Idxo 1. 
 
 Phr., laxds darS habends. 
 
 LOOSE, to v. neut. = to set sail. 
 
 Phr., vela solvo 3 ; vela do 1 ; or use 
 prSficlscor 3 ; abed, irr. ; dlscedo 3. 
 
 LOOSE adj. 
 (a) unbound, Idxus, stilutus, rffsSlutus, 
 
 Idxdtus, rgmlssus, liber. 
 (6) of hair, pdssus, fluens, sdlutus, effu- 
 
 sus. 
 
 (c) = wanton, q. v. 
 
 (d) Phr., to break loose, erumpo 3 ; pro- 
 rumpo 3 ; prosilio 4. 
 
 (e) to let loose = to loose, q. v. 
 LOOSEN, to v. act. = to loose, 
 
 q. v. 
 
 LOP, to v. act., puto 1 ; dmputd 1 ; 
 rScldo 3. See CUT, TO (a). 
 
 Phr., fdlcff prgmo 3 ; tondSo 2. 
 
 LOQUACIOUS adj., Iffqudx, gdrrulus. 
 
 LOQUACITY subst., garrulitds 3 f. 
 
 Phr., Itfqudx lingua 1. 
 
 LORD subst. 
 (a) ddminus 2 ; hS-rus 2 ; often = king, 
 
 rex m. ; rectSr 3 m. ; dux 3 m. ; dr- 
 p
 
 LORD 
 
 ( 210 ) 
 
 LOVE-KNOT 
 
 blt8r 2 , tyrdnnus 2 ; regndtdr 3 m. ; 
 
 pnnceps 3 m. 
 
 Ep. proud, high-born, warlike, &c. 
 (6) husband, dffmtnus 2; vtr 2; marl- 
 tut 2 ; conjux 3 in. ; sponsus 2. 
 
 Ep. loving, loyal, &c. 
 (c) owner, dSmlnus 2 ; possessffr 3 m. 
 
 LOKD, to v. neut., dSminSr 1 ; 
 stipe rbio 4. 
 
 Phr., me jdcto 1. 
 
 LORDLY adj. See HAUGHTY. 
 
 LORDSHIP subst. = domain, q. v. 
 
 LORE subst. = learning, q. v. 
 
 LORN adj. = forlorn, q. v. 
 
 LOSE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) not to get, dmltto 3. To lose in a 
 cause (see Or. Her. xvii. 244). 
 
 (b) not to keep, dmltto 3; perdo 3; 
 projiclo 3 ; eft'undo 3 ; deperdo 3 ; 
 disperdo 3. 
 
 (c) to lose ground, rScedo 3. 
 
 (d) to lose sight of, dbscondo 3. 
 
 LOSS subst., jdctura 1 ; ddmnum 2 ; 
 IncommSdum 2; detrlmentum 2 (H.); 
 dlspendla 2 pi. ; Infortunlum 2 (H.) ; 
 sometimes to be rendered by a par- 
 ticiple, e.g. ademptus HectSr = the loss 
 of Hector (Hor. Od. 2, 4, 10). 
 
 Ep. sad, ruinous, irremediable, &c. 
 
 LOST adj., ademptus, perdltus, 
 dmlssiis, effusus. 
 
 LOT subst. 
 
 (a) chance or fortune, fortuna 1 ; sors 
 3 f. ; vices 3 f. pi. ; cdsus 4 ; fors 3 f. ; 
 (only nom. and abl.). 
 
 Ep. uncertain, lucky, unlucky, 
 changeable, &c. 
 
 (b) in the phrase, to draw a lot, sors 
 3f. 
 
 LOTH adj. = unwilling, Invltus. 
 
 Phr., to be loth, nolle. Of. also Ov. 
 Her. xvii. 137, 8 ; amdrS rSpugno, and 
 XX. 121, ne fids nostra rSpugnat. 
 
 LOTION subst., fomentum 2. 
 
 LOTUS lotus 2 f . 
 
 Ep. watery, African (JLlbycuf, Nllo- 
 tlcus), &c. 
 
 LOUD adj., raucus, sdndns, frfmens, 
 argutus, cldrus, sffnorus, infragllls (of a 
 jloud voice). 
 
 LOUDLY adv., phr., mdgnd or 
 d&r^ voc?. 
 
 LOUGH subst. = lake, q. v. 
 
 LOUNGE, to v. act. = to idle, q. v 
 
 LOUNGER subst. = idler, q. v. 
 
 LOUR, to v. neut. 
 o) to frown. 
 
 Phr., frontem contralto 3. 
 
 ) to impend (of a storm), nigresco 3 ; 
 
 inliorresco 3. See IMPEND, TO. 
 
 LOURING, LOWERING adj. = 
 gloomy, q. v. 
 
 LOUT subst. = boor, q. v. 
 
 LOUT, to v. neut. = to bow (6), q. v. 
 
 LOUTISH adj. = boorish, q. v. 
 
 LOVE, to v. act. 
 (o) amo 1 ; diligo 3 ; adamo 1 ; ardfo 2 ; 
 
 flagro 1 ; urdr 3 (neut.) ; culSd 2 
 
 (with Abl.). 
 
 >) of parents and children, amo 1. 
 (c) to take pleasure in, as I love music, 
 
 the country, the woods, &c., amo 1 ; 
 
 diligo 3 ; mirSr 1 ; sfquor 3 ; probo 1 ; 
 
 or with abl., gaudfo 2 ; delect or 1 ; 
 
 IsstSr 1 ; or converting the sentence, 
 
 allquld mihl placet, cordi est, &c. 
 
 LOVE subst. 
 (a) amor 3 m. ; often use drdffr 3 m. ; 
 
 Ignli 3 m. ; sestus 4 ; fax 3 f. ; 
 
 fldmrna 1 ; VPnus 3 f . ; cupido 3 f. ; 
 
 libido 3 f. ; furor 3 m. ; color 3 m. 
 
 (also in plural). 
 
 Ep. A. pure, eager, lasting, pious, 
 sacred, worthy, blameless, &c. B. false, 
 mad, brief, idle, profane, unbounded, 
 foolish, changeable, &c. 
 (Z>) (of parents and children) amSr 
 
 3 m. ; dffectus 4 ; pietds 3 f. (only of 
 
 children to parents.) 
 
 (c) love of country, amor 3 m. ; pietds 
 3 f. ; drddr 3 m. 
 
 (d) delighting in anything, amor 3 m. ; 
 studium 2 ; euro 1 ; drdSr 3 m. 
 Sometimes fames 3 f. (hunger); 
 sitis 3 f. (thirst). 
 
 (e) object of love, amor 3 m. ; a mores 3 ; 
 delicix 1 pi. ; often vita 1 ; lux 3 f. ; 
 vtiluptd* 3 f. ; ignis 3 m. ; euro, 1 ; 
 Venus 3 f . ; (Verg. Ed. iii. 68). 
 LOVEABLE adj., dmdbilis, grdtus, 
 
 dulcif, amundus. 
 
 Phr., dlgnus amore, dignQs qul ame- 
 tur, &c. 
 
 LOVE-CHARM subst., phlltra 2 pi. 
 See CHAKM. 
 
 LOVED adj., umdtus, dilectiix, cdriis, 
 dulcis, grdtus, amdbtlis, iiilumdtiis. 
 
 Ep. the loved one = love (e), q. v. 
 
 LOVE-KNOT subst., VSnerls vincu- 
 lum 2; copula 1.
 
 LOVELESS 
 
 ( 211 ) 
 
 LUCID 
 
 LOVELESS adj., Inamdbllls, mlse'r. 
 Sometimes rusticiis, &grestls. 
 
 LOVE-LETTER subst. Use letter 
 (6), q. v. 
 
 LOVELINESS subst. = beauty, q. v. 
 
 LOVELOKN adj. = forlorn, q. v. 
 
 LOVELY adj. 
 (a) beautiful, q. v. 
 (6) loveable, q. v. 
 
 LOVEE subst. 
 (a) amdns 3m.; amdtor 3m.; prScus 
 
 2 ; amdtrlx 3 f. (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. eager, violent, frantic, faithful, 
 jealous, &c. 
 (6) of one's country, amdns 3 m. ; 
 
 amdtor 3 m. ; studlosus (adj.). 
 
 Ep. brave, loyal, &c. 
 
 (c) of natural affection, amdns 3 m. ; 
 plus (adj.). 
 
 LOVE-SICK adj., amdre', &c., vicing 
 segSr, incensus, drdens, Idnguldus, mlse'r, 
 &c., labordns (Hor. Od. i. 17, 19). 
 _ LOVE - SICKNESS subst. Phr., 
 segSr SmSr 3 m. 
 
 LOVESOME adj. 
 (a) loveable, q. v. 
 (ft) beautiful, q. v. 
 
 LOVE-SONG subst. Phr., cdrmSn 
 3 n., &c., t&n&rum. 
 
 LOVE-TOKEN subst., pignus 3 n., 
 amdns. 
 
 LOVING adj. 
 
 (a) affectionate, of persons, plus, amdns, 
 amicus. 
 
 (b) of things, plus, tSnSr, mollls, amdns, 
 
 LOVING-KINDNESS subst., Wnltds 
 3 f. ; dementia I ; amfir 3 m. 
 
 LOVINGLY adv., amabllWr (H.), 
 amdblllus. 
 
 LOW adj. 
 
 (a) not high, humilis, demlssus, jacens. 
 
 (b) deep, dltus, prSfundus, imus. 
 
 (e) of sound, tSnfils, lents, submissus, 
 deductus. 
 
 (d) humble, Mmllls, demlssus, supplex, 
 submissus, Inflmus. 
 
 (e) of low birth, Mmllls, inflmus, de- 
 gSnSr, obscurus, ignobllls, plebeOis 
 (Juv., Prop., H.). 
 
 Phr., of humble birth, de plebS ndtiis. 
 
 (f) dishonourable, turpls, Inhfinestus, in- 
 fdmls, prfibrdsus, fdmosus, dedScSr, 
 degSnSr, indecurus, dectilor. 
 
 (j) of price, mils. 
 
 LOW adv. 
 
 (a) Infra, demisse ; lower, demisslus, in- 
 
 fSrlus. 
 (6) in a low voice, mdllltSr, lenlus, 
 
 lenltSr. 
 
 Phr., demissd vocS ; sometimes mol- 
 llus; long and low of sound, trdctim 
 (Verg. Georg. iv. 260). 
 
 LOW, to v. neut., of cattle, muglo 
 4 ; r&muglo 4. 
 
 Phr., mugltus edd 3 ; do 1 ; mitto 3 ; 
 clSo, 2, &c. To low to, ddmuglo 4. 
 
 LOWER, to v. act. 
 () dejlcto 3. 
 (&) of pride, &c., mlnuo 3 ; immlniid 3 ; 
 
 cdmmlnuo 3 ; dejlclo 3. 
 
 LOWER adj., InfgrlSr. 
 
 Phr., the lower world, InfSra or in- 
 fer na regna 2 pi. 
 
 LOWERING adj. = gloomy, q. v. 
 
 LOWERMOST, LOWEST a'dj., infl- 
 mus, Imus. 
 
 LOWING subst., mugltus 4; some- 
 times vox 3 f . ; sdnus 4 ; sfinltus 4, &c. 
 
 Ep. repeated, loud, &c. 
 
 LOWLINESS subst. = humility, 
 obsffqutum. 
 
 Phr., mens 3 f. ; Mmllls. 
 
 LOWLY adj. 
 (a) humble, Mmllls, demissus, supplex, 
 
 submissus. 
 (6) of birth, Mmllls, inflmus, obscurus 
 
 Ignobllls, plebeius (Juv., Prop.). 
 
 Phr., of lowly birth, de plebS ndtiis. 
 
 LOWLY adv. = humbly, suppllclter, 
 mdcleste, submlsse. 
 
 LOWMINDED adj. = humble, Im- 
 bellls, Inauddx, turpls, Inhtfnestiis, prti- 
 brosus, igndvus, infdmls. 
 
 LOWNESS subst. No Latin equi- 
 valent. Substitute adjectives, &c , e g. 
 lowness of birth, gens 3 f. obscura, 
 though in this sense ignobllttds '3 f. is 
 once found. 
 
 LOWSPIRITED adj., demissus, de- 
 jectus, Mmllls. 
 
 LOYAL adj., fidells, fldus, const dns. 
 
 LOYALTY siibst., fides 5 ; constdn- 
 tla 1. Sometimes pletds 3 f. 
 
 Ep. Tinstained, lasting, pure, &c. 
 
 LUCENT adj. = bright, q. v. 
 
 LUCERNE aubst., medlca I ; cytt- 
 sus 2. 
 
 LUCID adj. 
 (a) bright, q. v. 
 
 p 2
 
 LUCIFER 
 
 LUTE 
 
 (6) pellucid, vUrSus, pellucidiis, luctdiis, 
 
 illimtx. 
 
 LUCIFER subst., LucifZr 2; Phos- 
 pTiorus 2 (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. morning, bright, Eastern, &c. 
 
 LUCK subst. 
 (a) in good sense, fortuna 1 (rarely of 
 
 bad luck) ; sors 3 f . ; vices 3 f . pi. ; 
 
 fors 3 f. (only in nom. and abl.). 
 
 Phr., res 5 pi. sfeundx, leetai, &c. ; 
 Auspice" Teucro = with Teucer's luck 
 (Hor. Od. i. 7, 27). - 
 
 Ep. good, happy, well-deserved, 
 lasting, bright, &c. 
 (6) in bad sense, cdsus 4 (rarely of good 
 
 luck) ; infortunium 2 (H.) ; ddversa 
 
 2 pi. ; mala 2 pi. ; labores 3 m. pi. 
 
 Phr., res 5, ddversse; sors 3 f., 
 dspPra ; fail inclementta 1. 
 
 Ep. bad, gloomy, shifting, &c. 
 
 LUCK subst. 
 
 (c) Phr., " bad luck to him," carPat 
 succetxibus optd (Ov. Her. ii. 85). Of. 
 quod nPc bfng vortat (Verg. Ed. ix. 6). 
 
 Phr., leetls auxpiclls, bffnls avibus, &c. 
 
 LUCKLESS adj., misSr, Infellx, ml- 
 sSrdbllts, mlsSrdndus, tristis, deflendus. 
 
 LUCKY adj., fellx, fortundtus, 
 be'dtus, prosper, gScundus (of things 
 only), Ixtiis, fdustus, (of things only) 
 dexter, (of things only) ausplcdtus. 
 
 LUCRATIVE adj., lucrosus, perhaps 
 iitilis. 
 
 LUCRE -subst. See GAIN. 
 
 LUDICROUS-adj. 
 (a) of persons, jdcosus, hilarls, ridiculus 
 
 (H.). 
 
 (5) of things, jocosug, rldiciilus (H.). 
 Perhaps ludicSr (Verg. Mneid. xii. 
 764). [q. v. 
 LUGUBRIOUS adj. = sorrowful, 
 LUKEWARM adj., ttpens, tfpidiig, 
 
 egelfdus. 
 
 LULL, to v. act. 
 (a) mulcSd 2 ; compesco 3 ; sedo 1 ; 
 
 pldco 1. 
 
 (6) to lull to sleep, sopio 4. 
 
 Phr., somnum, quletem, &c. ; mltto 3 ; 
 spdryo 3 ; Irrigo 1 ; suddfo 2. 
 
 LULL, to v. neut., cado 3 ; quiesco 
 3 ; pond 3 (used by Vergil in this 
 sense without " se ") ; cdmpescdr 3. 
 
 Phr., a lulling wind, ventus modSrd- 
 tus. 
 
 LULL subst., mdra 1 ; spatium 2. 
 Generally translated by verb or par- 
 ticiple. 
 
 Ep. brief, sudden, &c. 
 
 LULLABY subst., phr., to sing 
 lullaby, express by cdntu, cdrmlnS, &c. ; 
 sopio 4 ; mulcSo 2, &c. 
 
 Ep. low, nightly, &c. 
 
 LUMINOUS adj. = bright, q. v. 
 
 LUMP subst., moles 3 f. ; mdssa 1. 
 
 Ep. heavy, metal, stone, &c. 
 
 LUNAR adj., lunar is. 
 
 LUNATIC adj. = mad, q. v. 
 
 LUNG subst., pulmo 3 m. Some- 
 times latus 3 n. 
 
 Phr., splrdmenta animje (Verg. 
 Mneid. ix. 580). 
 
 LUNGE subst. = blow, q. v. 
 
 LUNGE, to v. neut. (with "at"), 
 pto 3 ; dggrSdlSr 3 ; lacesso 3. 
 
 LUPINE subst., liipinus 2. 
 
 Ep. bitter, pale, &c. 
 
 LURCH, to v. neut. (of a ship). 
 Use laboro 1. 
 
 LURE subst., itte'cgbrae 1 ; UdnditlsB 
 1 pi. ; dolm 2 ; fraus 3 f. 
 
 Ep. treacherous, persuasive, &c. 
 
 LURE, to v. act = to allure, q. v. 
 
 LURID adj. 
 
 (a) pale = luridtis. 
 
 (b) dismal (a), q. v. 
 
 (c) dark (a) and (6), q. v. 
 
 LURK, to v. neut., late~o 2; latito 
 1 ; delitesco 3. See HIDE, TO. 
 
 LURKING-PLACE subst. = hiding- 
 place, q. v. 
 
 LUSCIOUS adj., prsedulcts, dulclssi- 
 mu*. 
 
 LUSH adj. = abundant, q. v. 
 
 LUST subst., cupido 3 f. ; libidoSf. ; 
 drdSr 3 m. See LOVE (a). 
 
 Ep. sickly, unbridled, impure, &c. 
 
 LUSTILY adv., fortUSr, dcrttZr, 
 
 LUSTRAL adj., Imtrdlls. 
 
 LUSTRE subst., gptendtir 3 m.,- 
 nitor 3 m. ; fulg(tr 3 m. ; lux 3 f. ; 
 lumfn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. flashing, crystal, lucid, &c. 
 
 LUSTROUS adj., purpurSus. See 
 BRIGHT. 
 
 LUSTY adj., fortis, animosus, fSrox 
 impigfr, dc&r, strenuuf, gndvus. 
 
 LUTE subst. = lyre, q. v.
 
 LUXURIANCE 
 
 ( 213 ) 
 
 MAGNANIMOUS 
 
 LUXURIANCE subst., luxuries 5; 
 luxuria 1. 
 
 Ep. rich, abundant, festive, joyous, 
 &c. 
 
 LUXURIANT adj., Idrgus, abun- 
 dans, luxuriant, luxurivsus, Isetiis. 
 
 LUXURIOUS adj., luxuriosus, lau- 
 tus, mdgnificus, Spulentus, sumptudsus, 
 superbus. 
 
 LUXURY subst., luxuria 1 ; luxu- 
 ries 5 ; luxus 4. Sometimes pardtus 
 4 ; apparatus 4 ; cultus 4 ; orndtus 4. 
 
 Ep. soft, rich, Eastern, Persian 
 (Perslcus) ; costly, &c. 
 
 LYING adj. 
 (a) false, menddx, fdhus, perfidus, 
 
 perjurus, fdlldx. 
 (6) reclining, stratus, dcclinis, rfcllnis, 
 
 rSclindtus, dcclindtus, fultus, fusus, 
 
 innixiis, tiffultiis. See LIE, TO (a). 
 
 LYNX subst., lynx 3 f. 
 
 Ep. timid, watchful, spotted, &c. 
 
 LYRE subst., lyra 1 ; cithara 1 ; 
 bdrbitSs 2 m. ; testudo 3 f. ; fides 3 f . pi. ; 
 chSlys 3 f. Use also clwrdse 1 pi. ; 
 fila 2 pi. ; nervi 2 pi. = strings ; Slriir 
 3n. 
 
 Ep. tuneful, sweet, clear, ivory, tor- 
 toise-shell, vocal, Phcebsean (PhcebSius, 
 ApdUinfus, Apollinarts), Heliconian 
 (HeT,icoriiu8\ Aonian (Atfnius), &c. 
 
 LYRIC adj., lyrlcus. 
 
 M 
 
 MACAW subst., pslttacus 2. 
 
 MACE subst. 
 (a) fustis 3 m. ; cldra 1 ; stipe's 3 m. 
 
 Ep. solid, oaken, iron, &c. 
 (fc) (as emblem of authority). Use 
 
 fasces 3 in. pi. 
 
 Ep. proud, august, royal, &c. 
 
 MACHINE subst., mdchtna I. 
 
 Ep. huge, strange, ingenious, &c. 
 
 MAD adj. 
 (a) insdnus, demens, dmens, vesdnus, 
 
 furens, rtibJdtis, malesdniiz, li/mphdtus, 
 
 fundtus, furtbiindus, furlosus, furt- 
 
 dlis. 
 
 Phr., mentis inops, vailonS carens, 
 csecd ment&, &c. 
 (6) mad after, or for, drdens, sometimes 
 
 cupidus, studiosus. 
 
 (c) to go or run mad, insdnw 4. See 
 MAD, TO BE. 
 
 MAD, to be v. neut. = to rave, 
 furo 3 ; insdnlo 4 ; bdcchffr 1 ; de- 
 sipio 3. 
 
 Phr. furore', &c., agSr 3 ; IncendSr 3 ; 
 agitdr 1, &c. ; mentS carSo 2. 
 
 MADDEN, to v. act., furio 1 (very 
 rare). 
 
 Phr., furorem, &c., injicio 3 ; Immitto 
 3 ; furore 1 , &c., stimulo 1 ; concito 1 ; 
 dccendo 3 ; turbo 1. 
 
 MADDING adj. = mad, q. v. 
 MADLY adv., dementSr, furldlttSr, 
 stulte, insane. May sometimes be 
 rendered by slnS legS, s'tnS morS. 
 
 MADMAN subst. Translate by 
 adj- See MAD. 
 
 MADNESS subst., insdnrS 1 ; de- 
 mentia 1 ; amentia 1 ; furSr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. furious, bloodstained, uncon- 
 trolled, &c. 
 
 MADRIGAL subst. Use concentus 
 4 ; nu'meri 2 pi. See SONG. 
 Ep. harmonious, clear, &c. 
 MAGE subst. = magician, q. v. 
 MAGGOT subst. Use vermis 3 m. 
 MAGIC adj., magicus, magus. Often 
 use adjectives alluding to celebrated 
 enchanters or their country, e.g. Clr- 
 cseus, Maim, (of Circe), Colcltieuf, Me- 
 deis f . (of Medea). So, too, Tliessalus, 
 TJiessallcus, Mdrsus, &c. 
 
 MAGIC ubst., cdrmfn 3 n. ; cdnttis 
 4 ; nenia 1 ; vFneficium 2 ; cdntdmPn 3 n. 
 (Prop.). Usually with epithets, e.g. 
 carmen 3 n. magicum ; cdntus 4 vfnefi- 
 cus ; nsenta 1 Mdrsa ; use also Iterbss 
 1 pi. Medeide's or Thessalicie ; drs 3 f. 
 Colchica ; sometimes venena 2 pi. ; ver- 
 ba 2 pi. ; pocuJd 2 pi. ; vox 3 f. ; radix 
 3 f.. &c., with similar epithets, e.g. 
 Circxus, TJiessulus, Mdrsus, &c. ; a 
 magic wheel, turbo 3 m. (Hor. Epode. 
 xvii. 7). 
 
 Ep. dire, nightly, secret, powerful, 
 &c. 
 
 MAGICAL adj. = magic, q. v. 
 MAGICIAN subst., magus 2. Fern, 
 form saga 1 ; maga 1 ; venefica 1. 
 Ep. learned, powerful, deceitful, &c. 
 MAGISTRATE subst., magistral us 4. 
 MAGNANIMOUS adj., mdgnanimus, 
 siiperbus. See BUAVE, PJBODD, &c.
 
 MAGNATE 
 
 MAJESTY 
 
 MAGNATE subst., prSce'res 3 m. pi. ; 
 primores 3 m. pi. (H., Juv.) ; prlnceps 
 
 3 m. ; dux 3 m. ; duct&r 3 m. 
 
 Ep. proud, high-born, warlike, stern, 
 stately, &c. 
 
 MAGNET subst., magnes 3 m. 
 (Prop.). 
 
 MAGNIFICENCE subst., splendor 
 3m.; nobtlttas 3 f. ; mdje*tds 3 f. ; dff- 
 cw-s 3 n. ; d&c&r 3 m. ; hSnSr 3 m. Some- 
 times pardtiis 4 ; apparatus 4 ; ornatiis 
 
 4 ; cultus 4 ; luxus 4 ; luxurla 1 ; luxu- 
 ries 5. 
 
 Ep. royal, unwonted, costly, &c. 
 _MAGNIFICENT adj., splendidiis, 
 lautus, mdgriiftcus, Inslgrits, egrPgfus, 
 nobilis, superbus, suiiiptudsus, prStiosus 
 regiu*, regdlts, regtficus,lnvidendus, dm- 
 bitfdfUH. 
 
 MAGNIFY,_to v. act._ 
 (a) to extol, Jaudo I ; collaudo 1 ; c&le- 
 
 bro 1 ; tollo, irr. ; extollo, irr. 
 
 Phr., laudtbus effVro, irr. ; evSho 3 ; 
 tollo, irr., &c. 
 
 (6) to exaggerate, aiugPd 2 ; ingravo 1. 
 (c) to exalt, tollo, irr. ; extollo, irr. ; 
 
 erigo 3 ; dttollo, irr. ; effSro, irr. ; evSho 
 
 3 ; educo 3. 
 
 MAGNITUDE subst. 
 
 (a) size, moles 3 f. ; p&ndus 3 n. ; cor- 
 pus 3 n. 
 
 (b) grandeur, q. v. 
 MAGPIE subst., pica 1. 
 Ep. chattering, thievish, &c. 
 MAHOGANY subst. Perhaps dt- 
 
 rux 2. 
 
 Phr., trdbs citrffa. 
 
 MAHOGANY adj. Perhaps citrous. 
 
 MAID, MAIDEN subst. 
 (a) girl, puella 1 ; vlrgo 3 f. Sometimes 
 
 nympha 1 ; nymplte 1. 
 
 Phr., innuba vlrgo 3 f. 
 
 Ep. modest, pure, gentle, joyous, &c. 
 (6) servant, ancilla 1 ; famula 1 ; dncil- 
 
 lula 1 ; serva 1 ; mtnistra 1. 
 
 Ep. busy, loyal, saucy, &c. 
 
 MAIDEN, MAIDENLY adj., piiel- 
 Idris, vlrgtnfus ; sometimes t&nSr, mollls. 
 Often use castu*, jjudicii*, vifr&tiatcU$, 
 purus, vde'me'rdtus, intdctus, intPge'r. 
 
 MAIDENHAIR subst. Use flllx 
 3 f. (a fern). The botanical name is 
 c&plllus VSnSrls, which perhaps might 
 be used. 
 
 MAIDENHOOD subst., vlrgtnltds 
 3 f. ; pudSr 3 m. ; pudicitta 1. 
 
 Ep. pure, secluded, fresh, &c. 
 
 MAIDSERVANT subst. See MAID 
 (&). 
 
 MAIL subst., lorica 1 ; thorax 3 m. 
 Often translate by arma 2 pi. ; ferrum 
 2 ; xs 3 n. 
 
 Ep. brazen, iron, martial, &c. 
 
 MAILED adj. = armed, q. v. A 
 mailed knight, cfiftiphructiis (Prop.); 
 ferrous aurdtd neu cStSphfSetfy cquo. 
 
 MAIM, to v. act. = wound, vulnero 
 1 ; Isedo 3 ; saucto 1 ; foiJiu 3 ; confdcLlo 
 3 ; percutio 3 ; f&rio 4 ; lacFro 1 . 
 
 MAIMED adj., miifiluri, mutlldtus, 
 mdncits, saucius, and participles of 
 verbs above. 
 
 MAIN adj. 
 (a) chief, q. v. 
 (6) huge, q. v. 
 
 MAIN subst. 
 (a) the ocean, q. v. 
 (6) force. 
 
 Phr., with might and main, summd 
 vl, toils vlribus. 
 
 MAINLAND subst.,_fcrro 1. 
 
 MAINLY adv., prieclpue, pleriim- 
 qu?. 
 
 MAINMAST subst., malus. 2. 
 Sometimes arbor 3 f. ; plnus 4 f. 
 
 Ep. pinewood, tall, sturdy, &c. 
 
 MAINSAIL subst. See SAIL. 
 
 MAINSTAY subst. 
 (a) Use f tints 3 m. 
 (fc) metaph. = support, q. v. 
 
 MAINSHEET subst., pes 3 m. 
 
 MAINTAIN, to v. act. 
 (a) to keep, servo 1 ; conserve 1 
 
 (Prop.) ; tgnSo 2 ; rttinfo 2 ; hated 2. 
 (6) to defend, custodio 4; munio 4; 
 
 servo 1 ; defendo 3 ; defenso 1 ; tiiSOr 
 
 2 ; tutor 1 ; protfgo 3. 
 
 MAINYARD subst,, dntenna 1. 
 
 MAIZE subst. Use corn. 
 
 MAJESTIC adj. = august, augustm, 
 sacffr, sdnctiis, ve'nSrdndHs, vSrendus, 
 mdgntficus, siiperbus. 
 
 MAJESTY subst. 
 (a) dignitj% mdjestds 3 f. ; htfnor 3 m. ; 
 
 grdritds 3 f. ; splenddr 3 m. 
 (6) sovereignty, jmpfrium 2 ; pdtestas 
 
 3f.; ditto 3 t 
 
 Ep. august, ancestral, proud, royal, 
 &c.
 
 MAKE 
 
 ( 215 ) 
 
 MANAGER 
 
 MAKE, to v. act. 
 (a) to form, facto 3 ; formo 1 ; flngo 3 ; 
 
 efficto 3 ; conficfo 3 ; fabrico 1. 
 (ft) to force or compel, cogo 3 ; compello 
 
 3 ; ad'tgo 3 ; subigo 3. 
 
 (c) to gain, q. v. [3. 
 
 (d) to render, reddo 3 ; efftcW 3 ; facto 
 
 (e) (of a ship gaining the land) = to 
 gain (6), q. v. 
 
 (/) to make amends for, plo 1 ; expio 
 
 1 ; purgo 1 ; Zwo 3. 
 (g) to make as if = to pretend, q. v. 
 (h) to make away with = to kill, q. v. 
 (i) to make for = to seek, pPto 3; 
 
 qiise.ro 3 ; occiipo 1 ; adeo, irr. To 
 
 tend to, facto 3 ad. 
 (j) to make good, prsesto 1. 
 (7i) to make haste = to hasten, q. v. 
 (I) to make light of, 1, perhaps dls- 
 
 simulo 1 ; 2 = to despise, q. v. 
 (m) to make love = to woo, pSto 3. 
 
 Often = to love, q. v. 
 () to make merry = to feast (a) and 
 
 (6), q- v. 
 
 (o) to make much of, 1 = to cherish, 
 
 q. v. ; 2 = to exaggerate, augpo 2. 
 (p) to make over, trddo 3; credo 3; 
 
 mando 1. 
 
 (3) to make ready = to prepare, q. v. 
 (r) to make sure of, prsesumo 3 ; prse- 
 
 ctpio 3. 
 (s) to make up, 1 = to collect, q. v. ; 
 
 2 = to reconcile, compono 3 ; 3 = to 
 
 compensate for, q. v. 
 () to make use of = to use, q. v. 
 (M) to make way, 1 = to progress, q. v. ; 
 
 2 = to give place to, cedo 3 ; dls- 
 
 cedo 3. 
 
 MAKE subst. = form, q. v. 
 
 MAKER subst., auctdr 3 m. ; con- 
 dttor 3m.; Spifex 3 m. and f. ; fabricator 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. first, skilled, &c. 
 
 MALADY subst. = illness, q. v. 
 
 MALARIOUS adj. Use grams, 
 vn/titiis, peztlfpr. 
 
 MALCONTENT adj., rtbellts. 
 
 MALE adj., mas, mdsciilus. 
 
 MALEDICTION subst. = curse, dlrse 
 1 pi. ; prfces 3 f. pi. [q. v. 
 
 MALEFACTOR subst. = criminal, 
 
 MALICE subst., injurla 1 ; ImprS- 
 bttds 3 f. ; llvdr 3 m. ; Invldla 1 ; 
 Sdium 2. 
 
 Ep. secret, treacherous, vain, &c. 
 
 MALICIOUS, MALIGN, MALIG- 
 NANT adj., maligniis, invldus, lividus, 
 imprSbus, maliis ; infestus, noxliis, 
 ffttvOt. 
 
 MALIGN, to v. act., carpo 3; de- 
 trecto 1 ; nwrdSo 2 ; Isedo 3 ; rodo 3 
 (H., Mart.). 
 
 MALIGNER subst. Use inimiciis, 
 Invldus, or render by verb. 
 
 MALIGNITY subst. = malice, q. v. 
 
 MALISON subst. = curse, dlrse, 1 pi. ; 
 prSces 3 pi. 
 
 MALLET subst., malleus 2. 
 
 MALLOW subst., mdlva 1 ; perhaps 
 hibiscus 2. 
 
 Ep. humble, marshy, &c. 
 
 MALMSEY subst. = wine, q. v. 
 
 MALT subst., TiordSum 2 (use pi.) 
 
 MALTREAT, to v. act. = to injure, 
 q. v. 
 
 MAMMON subst., literally the god 
 of wealth, Pfcunia 1 (Juv.) ; Pluttis 2 
 (no good authority). Usually = the 
 desire of wealth. 
 
 Phr., Spurn cupldo 3 f., &c. 
 
 MAMMOTH adj. = huge, q. v. 
 
 MAN subst. 
 (a) human being, hffmd 3 m. ; mdrtdlts 
 
 3m. 
 
 (5) usually vtr 2 ; Ji8mS 3 m. 
 (c) a man of war, ndvis 3 f., &c. 
 
 MAN, to v. act. 
 (a) complo 2 ; instriid 3 ; orno 1. 
 
 (6) to man the walls, firmo 1 ; muriio 4. 
 MANACLE subst., manlca 1 ; 
 
 usually = to chain, q. v. 
 Ep. twisted, iron, cruel, &c. 
 MANAGE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) an aifair, business, curd 1 ; procuro 
 1 ; tracto 1 ; gSro 3. 
 
 (b) a horse, flecto 3 ; exercSo 2 ; r?go 3 ; 
 dertgo 3 ; mSdSrdr 1 ; guberno 1 ; 
 freno 1 ; cSercSo 2. 
 
 (c) to wield, mtyvSo 2 ; utffr 3 ; exercSo 
 2; trdcto 1. 
 
 MANAGEABLE adj., trdctdbllis, 
 habllis, facllls; sometimes flexilig, 
 flextbtlis, lentus. 
 
 MANAGEMENT subst. 
 
 (a) euro. 1. 
 
 (b) of a horse, m8d8rdm&n 3 n. 
 MANAGER subst., procuratSr 3 m. ; 
 
 mtid8rdt8r 3 m. ; vllicus 2 (especially 
 of an estate).
 
 MANDATE 
 
 ( 216 ) 
 
 MANTLE 
 
 MANDATE subst. = commandjug- 
 sum 2 ; man/datum 2 ; prseceptum 2 ; 
 dictum 2 ; ImpSrlum 2. 
 
 Ep. stern, royal, cautious, &c. 
 
 MANDOLIN subst. See LYRE. 
 
 MANDBAGOBA, MANDBAXE 
 subst., mdndragSrds I m. (no good 
 authority). 
 
 Phr., succtis sSporus or gSporlfSr. 
 
 MANE subst., juba 1. 
 
 Phr., with a flowing mane, cSmdns. 
 
 Ep. long, scattered, floating (un- 
 ddns), yellow, &c. 
 
 MANES subst., manes 3 m. pi. Use 
 also umbra 1 ; Imago 3 f. ; simulacrum 
 
 2 ; LSmures 3 m. pi. 
 
 Ep. Tartarean (TarlarSus), ghostly, 
 pale, &c. 
 
 MANFUL adj., virUit, fortls. See 
 BRAVE (a). 
 
 MANFULLY adv., vlrll' 
 dcrltSr, auddcltfr, constdntSr. 
 
 Phr., pro parti virlli. [q. v. 
 
 MANFULNESS subst. = courage, 
 
 Phr., animus vlrtlls. 
 
 MANGEB subst., prxsept 3 n.; 
 stabulum 2. 
 
 Ep. full, warm, safe, &c. 
 
 MANGLE, to v. act., lacSro 1 ; 
 lanto 1 : dilactro 1 ; dllanlo 1 ; eciscPro 
 1 ; dlscerpd 3 ; frango 3. 
 
 MANGLED adj. 
 
 (a) lacSr, lacfrdtus, dilacgrdtus, dis- 
 cerptus, lanldtus, dllanldtus. 
 
 (6) maimed, trunciis, mutllus, mutlldtus, 
 
 sauclus, mdncus. 
 
 MAN-HATEB subst. = misan- 
 thrope, q. v. 
 
 MANHOOD subst. 
 (o) human nature. 
 
 Phr., hSmlrils ndtura 1. 
 
 (b) as opposed to boyhood, usually 
 translated in Latin by jureutus 3 f . ; 
 juventa 1 ; pubes 3 f. 
 
 Phr., florens serum 2 ; forttdr setds 
 
 3 f., &c. 
 
 (c) courage, q. v. 
 MANIA subst. 
 
 (a) madness, q. v. 
 
 (6) eager desire, studtum 2 ; drdSr 3 
 
 m. Use also sltls 3 f . (thirst) ; fames 
 
 3 f. (hunger). 
 
 MANIAC subst. See MAD (a). 
 
 MANIFEST adj., cldrus, mdnlfestus, 
 apertus, certus, verut. 
 
 Phr., non dublus; to be manifest, 
 pat/o 2 ; patetco 3. 
 
 MANIFEST v. act., manifesto 1; 
 ostendo 3 ; monstro 1 ; apSrlo 4 ; detfijo 
 3. See DISCLOSE. 
 
 MANIFESTLY adv. = clearly, q. v. 
 
 MANIFOLD adj., multiplex, variiie, 
 diversii*, miiltus. 
 
 MANKILLING adj., liQmicida 1. 
 
 MAN_ZIND subst. Phr., gFiius 
 3 n., humdnum; gens 3 f., humdna. 
 Often homines 3 m. pi. ; nwrtdles 3 m. 
 pi. 
 
 MANLIKE adj., virilts, mdsculus. 
 See BRAVE. 
 
 MANLINESS subst. = courage, 
 q. v. 
 
 MANLY adj., vlrilis, masculus ; ds- 
 pe-r (Hor. Od. iii. 24, 53). See BKAVE. 
 
 Phr., riro dignus, decorus, &c. 
 
 MANNEB subst. 
 
 (a) way or mode, mos 3 m. ; mtidus 2 ; 
 via 1 ; ratio 3 f . Sometimes figu.ru 
 1 ; spfcies 5 ; gCnus 3 n. ; forma 1. 
 Ep. familiar, ancient, ancestral, 
 
 strange, foolish, proud, &c. 
 
 (b) custom, mos 3 m. ; usiis 4 ; consue- 
 tudo 3 f . ; dzsuetudo 3 f. 
 
 (c) mien, vultus 4 ; habitus 4 ; status 4. 
 (rf) in plural, mores 3 m. pi. ; vita 1. 
 (e) Phr., after the manner of = like 
 
 adj., q. v. 
 
 MANNEBLY adj. = courteous, 
 q. v. 
 
 MANffiUVBE subst. 
 (a) artifice, q. v. 
 (ft) of troops, rPcursus 4 ; curstf.s 4. 
 
 MANOB subst. = estate (c), q. v. 
 
 MANOB-HOUSE subst., villa. 1. 
 
 MANSE subst. = parsonage house. 
 Use sacerdotis casa 1 ; dSmus 2 or 4 f . 
 Pemlte? 3 pi., &C. 
 
 MANSION subst. = house (a), q. v. 
 
 MANTLE subst., pdlla 1 ; lacerna 1. 
 See CLOAK (a). 
 
 Ep. long, flowing, double, &c. 
 
 MANTLE, to v. act. = to cover, 
 q. v. 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (a) of a blush, rubPo 2. 
 
 Phr., Tabor? siiffundSr 3, or perfundor 
 3 ; ruborP gfnds, ora, &c., sujf'undo 3. 
 (6) of wine mantling in a cup, riibfo 2. 
 
 See also FROTH, TO, SHINE, TO, &c. 
 (c) to expand, q. v.
 
 MANTLED 
 
 ( 217 ) 
 
 MARJORAM 
 
 MANTLED adj., bidutus, tectus, ves- 
 titus, orndtu*. 
 
 MANTLET subst., testudo 3 f. 
 
 MANTLING adj. 
 (a) outspread, expansive, apertus, ex- 
 
 tentus, pdssus. 
 (&) blushing, rubens, rubescens. 
 
 Phr., ruborS tinctus, suffusus, &c. 
 
 MANUAL adj. = done by hand. 
 
 Phr., manufdctus. 
 
 MANURE subst ,fimus 2. 
 
 Ep. rich, piled up, foul, &c. 
 
 MANURE, to v. act. Phr., fimo 
 sdturo 1. 
 
 MANY adj. 
 
 (a) multus, frfquens, creber, plunmus. 
 Your many brothers, &c., may be 
 expressed in poetry by tot tulfrdtres. 
 (Cf. Ov. Fast. iv. 162.) 
 
 (b) in plural, many a man, many men, 
 multi, frfquentes, plerlquS (H.), com- 
 plures (H.). 
 
 (c) as many as, qudt, quam multi. 
 
 (d) how many, qudt. 
 
 (e) how many times, qudttes. 
 (/) so many, tilt, tarn multi. 
 (c/) so many times, Wiles. 
 
 MANY-COLOURED adj., versicdlffr ; 
 varius. 
 
 MANY-FOUNTAINED adj. Phr., 
 font/bus, &c., pleniiK, ubunddns, scatens. 
 
 MANY-HEADED adj., centiceps. 
 _MANY TIMES adv. = often, sapS, 
 sseptus, plerumqug,frPquentius. 
 
 Phr., itfrumquS It&rumqug, terquS 
 quaterqug (tSr qudter), &c. 
 
 MAP subst. Use tabula 1. 
 
 MAPLE subst., acfr 3 n. 
 
 MAPLE adj., acernus. 
 
 MAE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to destroy, perdo 3. See DESTROY, 
 TO. 
 
 (b) to hurt, nScfo 2 ; Isedo 3 ; viSlo 1 ; 
 deformo 1 ; detero 3 (cf. Hor. Od. i. 
 6, 12); tenuo 1 (Hor. Od. iii. 3, 72). 
 
 (c) to mangle, q. v. 
 MAEAUDER subst., prxdo 3 m. ; 
 
 rdptffr 3 m. ; l&tro 3 m. ; prieddtSr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. thievish, unscrupulous, lawless, 
 &c. 
 
 MAEAUDINQ subst., raplnd 1 ; 
 furtum 2 ; prxda 1 ; latrocintum 2 (H.). 
 
 Ep. base, unjust, &c. 
 
 MARBLE subst., murmdr 3 n. 
 Often use lapit 3 m. ; sdxum 2 ; rupes 
 
 3 f. Sometimes with epithets, e.g. 
 Parties lapis 3 m. ; Phrygtum sdxum 
 2 n. ; Hymettise trubes 3 f. pi., &c. 
 
 Ep. white, shining, hard, im- 
 perishable, &c. 
 
 MAEBLE adj. 
 
 (a).marmoreus, sometimes sdxSus. 
 (6) hardhearted, ferrous, durus. 
 
 MAECH subst., Mdrtlus 2. 
 
 MAECH adj., Mdrttus. 
 
 MAECH, to v. neut. 
 
 (a) of an army, procedo 3 ; progrSdiSr 
 3 ; contendo 3 ; eu, irr. 
 
 Phr., ItSr or vlam cdrpo 3 ; facto 3 ; 
 prSpvro 1. 
 
 (b) of a person, Incedo 3 ; sputitfr 1 ; 
 ingrPditir 3 ; vddo 3 ; per go 3 ; Po, 
 irr. 
 
 v. act., to march troops = to 
 
 lead, duco 3. 
 
 Phr., signa movfo 2 ; vello 3 = to move 
 or pluck up the standards. 
 
 MAECH subst. 
 
 (a) ItSr 3 n. ; via 1 ; cursus 4 ; dgmZn 
 3n. 
 
 Ep. long, speedy, difficult, &c. 
 
 (b) manner of walking, gradiis 4 ; gres- 
 sus 4 ; incessus 4 ; pes 3 m. 
 
 (c) border, finis 3 m. and f . ; mdrgo 3 m. 
 and f. ; dra 1 ; cunfinld 2 pi. 
 MAECHING subst. = march (a), 
 
 q. v. 
 
 Phr., the sound of marching, pSdum 
 sdnus 2. 
 
 MAEE subst., fqua 1. 
 
 Ep. spirited, well-bred, docile, &c. 
 
 MAEGE, MAEGENT, MAEGIN 
 subst. 
 
 (a) brink dra 1 ; mdrgo 3 m. and f. ; 
 rlpa 1 ; sometimes dggSr 3 m. ; crS- 
 pldo 3 f . 
 
 (b) of a book, mdrgo 3 m. and f. 
 MAEIGOLD .-ubst., cdltMl. 
 MAEINE adj., marlniis, Squdreus ; 
 
 sometimes Nereitis, Neptunms, &c. ; COK- 
 rulSus (azure). 
 
 MARINER subst., ndvtta 1 ; nauta 
 1 ; sometimes rUmex 3 m. (a rower) ; 
 remfglum 2 (crew). 
 
 Ep. lx)ld, roaming, fearless, &c. 
 
 MARISH subst. = marsh, q. v. 
 
 MARISH adj., palustrts. 
 
 MARITIME adj. = marine, q. v. 
 
 MARJORAM subst., amdrdcus 2 m. 
 and f.
 
 MARK 
 
 MARTIAL 
 
 MARK subst. 
 (a) a stamp or brand, nSta 1 ; slgnum 2. 
 
 Ep. conspicuous, well-known, strange, 
 &c. 
 (6) a token, slgnum 2 ; Indicium 2 ; In- 
 
 slgnS 3 n. ; drgumentum 2 ; spfcimPn 3 n. 
 (c) a trace, indicium 2 ; vestigium 2 ; 
 
 slgnum 2 ; jufta 1 . 
 (rf) a man of mark = an illustrious 
 
 man. See ILLUSTRIOUS. 
 (e) mark = target. 
 
 MARK, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to make a mark upon, nSto 1 ; slgno 
 1 ; sometimes Insignia 4. 
 
 Phr., n&tam, slgnum, &c., imprlmo 3 ; 
 Impono 3. 
 
 (b) to heed, observe 1 ; cwro 1 ; audio 4. 
 Phr., or blbo 3. 
 
 (c) to mark out, slgno 1 ; deslgno 1. 
 MARKED adj., Inslgms, dlstlnctiis, 
 
 notdtiis, pictiis ; sometimes varlus, varld- 
 tus (Cat.), maculosus (spotted), egrPgius 
 notdbllts, spectdndus. 
 MARKET subst. 
 
 (a) forum 2; maceUum 2 (H., Mart.). 
 Ep. busy, noisy, full, &c. 
 
 (b) the act of buying and selling, mer- 
 cdtura 1 (H.). 
 
 MARKET, to v. neut., rnercSr 1. 
 
 Phr., merces muto 1. 
 
 MARKETABLE adj., vendlis (H., 
 Juv.). 
 
 MARKET GARDEN subst., hortus 
 2 ; hortulus 2 (Juv.). 
 
 MARKET PLACE subst. = market 
 (a), q. v. 
 
 MARKET PRICE subst., dnnona 1 
 (H.); prftlum 2. 
 
 MARKET TOWN subst., f&rum 2. 
 
 MARKSMAN subst. No equiva- 
 lent. Substitute juvSnls 3 m. ; herds 
 3 m. ; vlr 2, &c. See ARCHER. 
 
 MARL subst. Use gleba 1 ; sfflum 
 2 ; terra 1, &c. ; perhaps creta 1. 
 
 MARMOT subst., mm 3 m. 
 
 Phr., mus Alplnus. 
 
 MARMOZET subst., simlus 2 
 (Mart.) ; slmia 1 (Juv.). 
 
 MARRIAGE subst., nuptlx 1 pi. ; 
 conjiiglum 2; connublum 2; connubla 
 2 pi. Often render by Hymfnxl 2 pi. ; 
 thalamus 2 (the marriage chamber); 
 tSrus 2 ; txda l,fdx 3 f. (the marriage 
 torch), &c. 
 
 Phr., vlnclum 2,Jcediis 3 n. ; jugdle', 
 &c. 
 
 Ep. prosperous, longed-for, joyous, 
 lucky, well-omened, &c. 
 
 MARRIAGE adj., marltu*, marlta- 
 lls, conjugldlls, jugdlix, sdcldlis, sSclus. 
 
 MARRIAGEABLE adj., adultus, 
 mdturu?, nubllis (of a woman). 
 
 Phr., vtro tempestlva. 
 
 MARRIED adj. 
 (a) of a man. See HUSBAND. 
 (6) of a woman. See WIFE. 
 
 MARROW subst., mfrlullse 1 pi. 
 
 MARRY, to v. act. 
 (a) of the husband, duco 3. 
 (6) of the wife, nubo 3. 
 
 Phr., to be married, conjuglo, &c. ; 
 jungdr 3 ; sdcldr 1 ; t8ri fcedu* ine'd, 
 irr. ; faces jugdles dccendo 3 ; tdllo, irr., 
 &c. 
 
 (c) to give in marriage, as " He married 
 his daughter to the youth ; " use 
 do 1 ; jungo 3 ; jugo 1 ; sScio 1, &c., 
 with conjugio, tdro, or similar words. 
 (Cf. mdrlto 1, Hor. Epodes ii. 10). 
 
 (d) to perform the ceremony of 
 marriage. No Latin equivalent 
 Use jungo 3; sSclo 1, and similar 
 words. Perhaps conjug'to preesum. 
 Do not speak of altars or temples in 
 connection with marriage. 
 MARRY interj. Perhaps sclllce't, 
 
 nempP. 
 
 MARSH subst., paJus 3 f. ; stdgnum 
 2. 
 
 Phr., stdgna 2 pi. paludls ; undo 1 
 palmtrls ; humus 2 f . paludosa, &c. 
 
 Ep. moist, rushy, broad, &c. 
 
 MARSHAL subst. 
 
 (a) a commander, prlnceps 3 m. ; dux 
 3m.; ducttir 3m.; priest?* 3 m. 
 
 (b) an arbiter, arbiter 2 ; judex 3 m. 
 MARSHAL, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to arrange, ordlno 1 ; instruo 3 ; 
 
 dlspono 3 ; compono 3. 
 (fc) to lead (c), q. v. 
 
 MARSHY adj., paludosus, palustrls ; 
 sometimes stdgndns. 
 
 MART subst = market, q. v. 
 
 MARTEN subst. 
 (a) swallow, hirundo 3 f. 
 (6) the animal, meles 3 f. (Mart.). 
 
 MARTIAL adj., bellicus, belllgFr, 
 bellicosus, Mdrtiii>s, Mavorttiis, mllltdrls, 
 pugndx, fSrox, fortls, &c. See BRAVE.
 
 MARTYR 
 
 ( 219 ) 
 
 MASTER 
 
 MARTYR subst. No literal equi- 
 valent. Use other phrases, e.g. to be 
 a martyr for one's country, pro putrid 
 miirl; a martyr of love, quern tdrquSt 
 Amor; fn mortem quern mittitAmdr; a 
 martyr to jealousy, Invidise stimulls 
 ag/tdtiis; a martyr to ambition, laudi 
 deditus, derotus, &c. 
 
 MARVEL subst., mlrdfiulum 2 ; 
 portentum 2 ; prodfgium 2 ; signum 2 ; 
 momtrum 2 ; mira 2 pi. Sometimes 
 ostentum 2 ; omfn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. heaven-sent, wondrous, ill or 
 well omened, &c. 
 
 MARVEL, to v. n. or act. (with 
 " at ") mirtfr 1 ; admlrSr 1 ; emlrdr 1 ; 
 stuped 2 ; ddstupeo 2 ; obstupesuo 3 ; 
 stupesco 3. Sometimes laudo 1 (in 
 good sense only). 
 
 MARVELLOUS adj., mirus, mlrdn- 
 dws, mirubtlis, mlrificus, ddmlrdndus, 
 admirdbllis, norm, InsOlltus, prodigtosus, 
 egre'glus, extmtus, prxstdns. 
 
 MARVELLOUSLY adv., mire. 
 
 Phr., mlrls mffdls. 
 
 MASCULINE adj. = manly, q. v. 
 
 MASH subst., farrago 3 f. 
 
 MASH, to v. act., contundo 3 ; con- 
 tffro 3 ; commlnud 3. 
 
 MASK subst. 
 (a) persona 1. 
 (&) covering, (e.g. under the mask of 
 
 loyalty, love, &c.), use sp&cies 5 ; 
 
 imago 3 f. ; perhaps tegme'n 3 n. 
 
 MASK, to v. act. 
 (a) literally. 
 
 Phr., personam sumo 3 ; dddo 3 ; 
 induo 3, &c. 
 (6) to disguise, disslmulo 1 ; celo 1 ; 
 
 tfgo 3 ; prSftendo 3 ; prxtexo 3. 
 
 MASKED adj. 
 
 (a) literally persmidtus (H., Mart.). 
 (6) concealed, celdtus, secretus, tectiis, 
 
 dlsslmtildt&Sj ctecus. 
 
 MASKER subst., persona 1. 
 
 MASON subst. Ueefaber 2; drtt- 
 fex 3 m. & f. ; Sp'tfex 3 m. & f. 
 
 Ep. busy, skilful, &c. 
 
 MASQUE, MASQUERADE subst. _ 
 (a) a body of masquers. Use conmvse, 
 
 1 pi. (H.) ; scurrsB 1 pi. (H.) ; co- 
 
 missdtores 3 pi. (Mart.) ; soddles 
 
 3 in. pi. 
 
 (6) revel, use convivtum 2 ; ludus 2 ; 
 jffeus 2. 
 
 Ep. joyous, nocturnal, &c. 
 MASS subst. 
 
 (a) moles 3 f. ; mdssa 1. Sometimes 
 pondus 3 n. ; acervus 2 ; cumulus 2 ; 
 dggffr 3 m. ; strues 3 f. ; congSries 5. 
 Ep. huge, piled-up, heavy, stone, &c. 
 
 (6) crowd, q. v. (moles 3 f. is used in 
 
 this sense by Vergil, Mn. xii. 575). 
 
 MASSACRE, to v. act., trucldo 1 ; 
 csedo 3 ; obtrunco 1 ; need 1 ; pSrlmo 3 ; 
 IntSrimo 3 ; perdo 3 ; occldo 3, &c., per- 
 haps jftgulo. 
 
 Phr., proximo qusequS mStlt gladio, 
 prlmdsquS fft extremes me'tendo. 
 
 MASSACRE subst., tiedes 3 f . ; 
 strdges 3 f. ; clddeg 3 f. ; sdnguis 3 m. ; 
 cruor 3 m. ; fnnSrii 3 pi. 
 
 Ep. cruel, bloody, impious. 
 
 MASSIVE, MASSY adj., gravU, 
 SnSros&s, Ingens, vdstiis, immdnls, mdg- 
 nus, grdndts. 
 
 Phr., non iSvis, &c. 
 
 MAST subst. mdlus 2. Sometimes 
 drbdr 3 f . 
 
 MAST subst., (beech, &c., mast), 
 gldns 3 f. Often with adj., e.g. fd- 
 gine'a or fdgina, quernu, lllgnu, &c. 
 
 MASTER subst. 
 (o) of a house, servants, &c., domlnus 
 
 2 ; Mrus 2. Sometimes patSr 3 m. 
 Ep. rich, kind, proud, &c. 
 
 (b) Often rendered by pdtens with 
 gen., e.g. sui pfftens, master of one- 
 self ; ventorum pdtens, master of the 
 winds, &c. 
 
 (c) of a school, maglste'r 2 ; doctor 3 m. ; 
 prssceptdr 3 m. (Cf. rex 3 m. Hor. 
 Od. i. H6, 8). 
 
 Ep. learned, kindly, &c. 
 
 (d) of a ship, magistSr 2 ; gQberndtor 
 
 3 m. ; reetdr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. skilful, prudent, cautious, &c. 
 
 (e) of a feast, arbiter 2 ; magister 2 
 (Mart.); patSr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. joyous, unrestrained, &c. 
 (/) master of an art, perfectus in drtS. 
 
 Use also pffrltus, doctiis. 
 (3) owner, possessor 3 m. ; h&rus 2 ; 
 
 dfimtnus 2. 
 
 MASTER, to v. act. 
 (a) to conquer, q. v. ; or, to tame, q. v. 
 (?>) to learn thoroughly, perdlsco 3 
 
 (Tib.) ; edlsco 3.
 
 MASTERFUL 
 
 ( 220 ) 
 
 MATTER 
 
 MASTERFUL adj., superbu*, impg- 
 ri6*ii*, ffrox, InsSlens. 
 
 MASTERLESS adj. Phr., domino 
 care a*, sine regf, &c. ; niiUo mSdSruutS. 
 
 MASTERLY adj. Perhaps Ineignls, 
 egrfgiu*. e.riin r ii*, pr%.<tui<*. 
 
 MASTER-PIECE subst. Phr., dpus 
 3 n. egregium; Opus 3 n. lauru dig- 
 num, <fcc. 
 
 MASTERSHIP subst., ImpSrlum 2 ; 
 regnum 2 ; ditto 3 f . ; pStestds 3 f . ; jus 
 3 n. ; mSderumZn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. proud, uncontrolled, &c. 
 
 MASTERY subst. 
 (a) victoria 1. See ABOVE (6). 
 (fc) to get the mastery = to conquer, 
 
 q. v. 
 (c) having the mastery, pdtens with 
 
 gen. 
 
 MASTIFF subst., MSloseus 2 m. ; 
 Lacon 3 m. (lit. Spartan hound). 
 Sometimes used as adj. with cants 
 3 in. ; catulus 2. 
 
 MAT subst., tSgSs 3 f. (Prop.), matta 
 1 (Ov. Fast. vi. 680), (but the reading 
 is very doubtful). 
 
 MAT, to v. act. (with " together "), 
 implied 1 ; necto 3 ; texo 3 ; mnecto 3 ; 
 intexo 3 ; connecto 3 ; consSro 3. 
 
 MATTED adj., intextus, impltcttus. 
 
 Phr., concreti sanguine crinSs, hair 
 matted with blood ; inter iextus. 
 
 MATCH subst. = torch, q. v. 
 
 MATCH subst. 
 (a) a match for, par 3 ; tdonSus ; to be 
 
 a match for, aequo 1 ; sequlpuro 1 ; 
 
 exxquo 1. 
 
 (&) a marriage, q. v. 
 (c) a contest, q. v. 
 
 MATCH, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to be equal to, sequo 1 ; sequlpdro 1 ; 
 exsequo 1. 
 
 (b) to match two combatants together, 
 campono 3; commltto 3; oppono 3. 
 Perhaps sequo I. 
 
 MATCHED adj., comptisUus, com- 
 mlssus ; in colour, concSlifr ; ill-matched, 
 impar, dispdr ; well-matched, par. 
 
 MATCHLESS adj., prsestans, excel- 
 lent, egrcfjtus, eximtiis, insiipgrdbilts, in- 
 vlctus, inilffmttus. 
 
 Phr., of matchless beauty ; pulcrWr 
 omnibus. 
 
 MATCHMAKER subst. Perhaps 
 pronuba 1. Cf. Verg. ^En. iv. 166. 
 
 MATE subst. 
 (a) husband, q. v. 
 (6) wife, q. v. 
 
 (c) of quadrupeds, birds, &c., par ; 
 also of men ; conjux and marltus are 
 used in this sense ; vlr 2, of quadru- 
 peds only. 
 
 (d) comrade, q. v. 
 
 (e) of a ship. Perhaps maglstSr 2. 
 MATE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to marry (c), q. v. 
 (6) to match (6), q. v. 
 
 MATED, to be v. pass, (of animals), 
 Cf. subsldd 3 (Hor. Epodes xvi. 31). 
 See JOIN, TO, or MARRY, TO. 
 
 MATERIAL adj., corpdrSus, terres- 
 trls. 
 
 MATERIAL subst., res 5; matfria 
 1 ; mdtfries 5. 
 
 MATERNAL adj., nwternus. Ofk-n 
 translate by genitive case of mother. 
 Sometimes plus, cdstus, &c. 
 
 MATIN adj., matutlnus. 
 
 MATRICIDE subst., mdtricida 1 m. 
 (no authority). Translate by phrase, 
 e.g. matenias necis or cxdts auctSr 3 m. ; 
 mdtrts cxdSor sangutngruben*, pSUutttK, 
 tinctus, &c. ; ausiis maternd tlngSrS cxdS 
 manus, &c. [HI AGE. 
 
 MATRIMONY subst. See MAR- 
 MATRON subst. 
 
 (a) married woman, mdtrona 1. Often 
 mdter 3 ; conjux 3 f. ; u xdr 3 f . 
 
 Ep. sage, stately, chaste, staid, &c. 
 
 (b) old woman, anus 4 ; vctula 1. 
 Sometimes nutrlx 3 f. 
 
 Ep. wrinkled, tottering, hoary, &c. 
 MATRONLY adj. 
 
 (a) (of or belonging to a matron) md- 
 trondlts, conjugidlis, connubiiilts, mari- 
 tdlts. 
 
 (b) dignified, gravts, augustu*, verendus, 
 venHrdbilts. 
 
 MATTER subst. 
 (a) res 5 ; mdtSrla 1 ; corpus 3 n. ; 
 
 mat/fries 5. 
 (6) business, res 5 ; nfgotium 2 ; cura 
 
 1 ; lab&r 3 m. ; Spus 3 n. ; dpSra 1 ; 
 
 munus 3 n. 
 
 (c) grievance, quHrimoriiu 1 ; quSrella 
 1 ; questus 4 ; dolffr 3 m. ; e.g. St 
 quos dOWr dttigit idem. 
 
 (d) (with " no," &c., e.g. it is no mat- 
 ter). See MATTER, TO. 
 
 (e) cause, causa 1.
 
 MATTER 
 
 ( 221 ) 
 
 MEAX 
 
 MATTER, to v. neut. = to be im- 
 portant. Translate by impersonal 
 verbs, interest, refert, attintt, pertlnSt. 
 
 Phr., nil interest, it is no matter. 
 
 MATTING subst. See MAT. 
 
 MATTOCK subst., dSldbrd 1 (Juv.) ; 
 ligo 3 m. 
 
 Ep. hard, heavy, &c. 
 
 MATTRESS subtit., culcita 1 (Juv., 
 Mart.) ; grubdtum 2 (Mart.) ; (a poor 
 bed). Often = bed, q. v. 
 
 MATURE adj. 
 (a) ripe, mdturus, adultus, tostus (of 
 
 corn). 
 (6) wise, q. v. 
 
 MATURE, to v. act. 
 (a) to ripen, maturo 1 ; cSquo 3. 
 (6) to hasten, q. v. 
 
 v. neut. = to grow ripe, mdtu- 
 
 resco 3 ; cdqutir 3 ; mitesco 3. 
 
 MATUTINAL adj., mdtutmus. 
 
 MAUGRE adv. = in spite of. 
 Translate by contra or by phrase with 
 inritiis, e.g. invitis omnibus = maugre 
 all the world. 
 
 MAUL, to v. act. = to mangle, q. v. 
 
 MAUND subst. = basket, q. v. 
 
 MAUNDER, to v. neut., musso 1. 
 See COMPLAIN, TO. 
 
 MAUSOLEUM subst., mausoleum 2 
 (Mart.). See TOMB. 
 
 MAVIS subst. Use turdus 2; 
 me-riila 1 (H.). 
 
 MAW subst., ingluvien 5 ; venter 
 3 m. ; gula 1. 
 
 Ep. rapacious, foul, &c. 
 
 MAWKISH adj. Perhaps puttdus 
 (H.), tneptus. 
 
 MAXIM subst., prseceptum 2. 
 
 MAY v. neut., llcSt (impers.), est 
 (impers.), possum. 
 
 Phr., fas est miln or non fas est, I 
 may or may not. Often " may " is 
 sign of the subjunctive mood. 
 
 MAY subst., Maius 2. 
 
 MAY subst. = hawthorn-flower. 
 
 Phr., ftos 3 m., rubi. See HAW- 
 THORN. 
 
 MAY subst. = maid, virgo 3 f. ; 
 puella 1. 
 
 MAY-BE adv. = perhaps, q. v. 
 
 MAY-DAY subst., Flordlla 3 pi. 
 (Mart.). 
 
 Phr., Kalendss 1 pi., Matx ; festum 
 2, (or sacrum) Floral?, (or Flora;), &c. 
 
 MAY-DAY adj., Floruits, Florall- 
 ciiis (Mart.). 
 
 MAY-FLY subst. Use musca 1 
 (Mart.). 
 
 MAY-POLE subst. Phr., festa 
 arbdr 3 f. ; arWr 3 f., Floralls. 
 
 MAY-QUEEN subst. Phr., florum 
 regina 1, &c. 
 
 MAYING subst. Phr., to go a 
 maying, Flordlla c&lebrdre', Floram 
 cdler?, &c. 
 
 MAZE subst., labyrinihus 2 ; am- 
 bages 3 pi. f. ; error 3 m. (Ov. Met. 
 viii. 161, 167; Verg. A. v. 591). 
 
 Ep. pathless, winding, blind, &c. 
 
 MAZE, to v. act. = to amaze, q. v. 
 
 MAZED adj. = bewildered, q. v. 
 
 MAZY adj., labyrintheus (Cat.), 
 perhaps multiplex, csecm. 
 
 MEAD subst., a drink, mulsum 2 
 (H., Mart.). 
 
 MEAD subst., prdtum 2. Often 
 merely = field, agSr 2. 
 
 MEADOW subst., prdtum 2 ; agellus 
 2 ; campus 2 ; arvum 2. Sometimes 
 pldnitles 5 ; aiquSr 3 n. ; dr?a 1. 
 
 Ep. spring, dewy, rich, green, 
 flowery, &c. 
 
 MEADOW adj., prdtensts (H.), cdm- 
 pesMs. 
 
 MEADOW-SWEET subst., spirxd 
 1. No poetical authority. 
 
 MEAGRE adj. 
 (a) lean, macfr, gractlis, exiKs. 
 
 Phr., made confectus, turpis, de- 
 formls, &c. 
 (6) of things, exilts, gracilis, extguiis. 
 
 MEAGRENESS subst., macies 5. 
 
 MEAL subst. 
 (a) flour, farina 1. 
 
 Ep. white, rich, soft, &c. 
 (6) = food, clbus 2 ; midday meal, 
 
 prdndtum 2 (H., Mart.); dinner or 
 
 supper caHna 1. Sometimes mensa 1. 
 
 See BANQUET, FEAST, &c. 
 
 Ep. simple, homely, &c. 
 
 MEALY adj., adorSus, i.e. made of 
 meal, pulvSrSus, mollls = floury, dusty, 
 &c. 
 
 MEAN adj. 
 (a) lowborn, humllis, infimus, obscurus, 
 
 ignobills, plebelus (Prop., Juv.). 
 
 Phr, of mean birth, de plebS ndtm, or 
 de plebS simply. 
 (V) lowminded. See BASE.
 
 MEAN 
 
 ( 222 ) 
 
 MECHANIC 
 
 MEAN adj. = middle or inter- 
 vening, mSdius. 
 
 MEAN subst. 
 (a) measure or limit, rnSdHs 2. 
 
 Phr., the golden mean, mSdiocritds 
 3f.; a/urSd. 
 (6) in plural, means, use copia 1 ; 
 
 facuUds 3 f. See ENABLE, TO. 
 
 (c) means, goods, bona 2 pi. ; res 5 ; 
 tipes 3 f. pi. ; dlvitise 1 pi. 
 
 (d) by no means, adv. haudqudquam, 
 nequdquam, (H.). Sometimes, mi- 
 nime. 
 
 (e) by all means, sometimes omnlno. 
 Phr., quocunquS mddo, nulld non art?, 
 
 omni art?, &c., certe. 
 
 (/) by fair means, recte, l)SnS, htineste. 
 
 MEAN, to v. act. 
 (a) to signify, signified 1 ; ostendo 3 ; 
 
 monstro 1 ; indlcd 1 ; vtflo, irr. ; some- 
 times specto 1. 
 (Z>) to intend, coglto 1 ; paro 1 ; volvo 3 ; 
 
 mfditdr 1 ; texd 3 ; agito 1 ; molldr 4 ; 
 
 verso 1. 
 
 MEANTIME adv., intSred, interim. 
 
 MEANDER, to v. neut, (of a 
 river) perhaps cursum or undds sinuo 
 1 ; flecto 3 ; sometimes vagSr 1 ; erro 1 ; 
 labSr 3, &c. ; stnuoso cursu or stnuosis 
 Jlexlbus. 
 
 MEANDER, MEANDERING 
 subst., flexus 4 ; drcus 4 ; sometimes 
 gurus 2; orbes 3 m. pi. Of ten = maze, 
 labyrlnthus 2 ; ambages 3 f . pi. 
 
 Ep. winding, uncertain, curved, &c. 
 
 MEANDERING adj., stnuosus, rS- 
 curvdtus. 
 
 Phr., stnudtus In drcus. 
 
 MEANING subst. 
 (a) signification, vis 3 f . ; sensus 4 ; sen- 
 
 tentia 1. Often render by verb, e.g. 
 
 What is your meaning? Quid tibi 
 
 vis? 
 (ft) purpose, consiltum 2 ; sententta 1 ; 
 
 mens 3 f. ; animus 2 ; propSsltum 2. 
 
 MEANINGLESS adj. 
 (a) nieptus, stultus, indnis. Perhaps 
 
 confusus, incertiis, vdnm, IrrHiis. 
 
 Phr.,/rac< voces. 
 (&) of sounds, e.g. a meaningless cry, 
 
 vox Incerta, sfinus mlxtus. 
 
 MEANLY adv., malS ; perhaps In- 
 dlgne. (Add sometimes purum dScen- 
 tr, and of birth, de plebS.) 
 
 MEANNESS subst. 
 (a) sordes 3 f. pi. ; dede'cus 3 n. 
 
 Ep. base, unworthy, &c. 
 (6) poverty. Translate by adj., e.g. 
 
 the meanness of her dress = sordtda 
 
 vestis 3 f. 
 
 MEANWHILE adv., Inte're'd, IntSr- 
 im. 
 
 MEASURE subst. 
 (a) mensura 1. Sometimes = length, 
 
 spattum 2. 
 (6) limit, mMus 2 finis 3 m. and f . ; 
 
 terminus 2. 
 
 Phr., without measure = limitless, 
 q.V. 
 
 (c) quantity, as " a measure of wine." 
 Render by cup, flagon, &c., q. v. ; 
 " a measure of corn," perhaps mS- 
 dtiis 2 (H.). 
 
 (d) metre, numPri 2 pi. ; pe'des 3 m. pi. 
 
 (e) dance, q. v. 
 
 (/) plan, "to take measures." Use 
 
 conKfilo 3. See DESIGN. 
 
 MEASURE, to v. act. 
 (a) metidr 4 ; metdr 1. 
 (6) to traverse, metiffr 4 ; percurrd 3 ; 
 
 lustra 1. 
 (c) to allot, q. v. 
 
 MEASURED adj. 
 (a) rhythmical, perhaps mtidulatu*. 
 (6) stately, dignified, e.g. to walk at a 
 
 measured pace, perhaps fuperbus, 
 
 aitgii*tiix ini'eilFrP, &c. 
 
 MEASURELESS adj., iimen*ug, 
 prSfundus. 
 
 Phr., sing fin?, sing limits. 
 
 MEASUREMENT subst., mensura 1. 
 
 MEASURER subst., mensdr 3 m. 
 
 MEASURING-ROD subst., pertica 1 
 (Prop.) ; dScempSda 1 (lit. ten foot rod). 
 
 MEAT subst. 
 (a) literally card 3 f. ; sometimes use 
 
 adj. (card being understood), e.g. 
 
 fSrina 1 (venison); dgnlna 1 (H.), 
 
 (lamb), 
 (fc) food (1) of man, ciliiis 2; alimentum 
 
 2; esca 1. Often use dopes 3 f. pi. ; 
 
 Spulse 1 pi. ; ccena 1'; (2) of beasts, 
 
 cibus 2 ; alimentum 2 ; esca 1 ; pabu- 
 lum 2. Use often pdsciia 2 pi. ; 
 
 herba 1 ; grdmSn 3 n. ; vlrgulta 2 pi. ; 
 
 fenum 2 (hay). 
 
 Ep. simple, scanty, abundant. &c. 
 
 MECHANIC adj., sordidus, terras 
 servilis (Prop.). See BASE.
 
 MECHANIC 
 
 ( 223 ) 
 
 MEINIE 
 
 MECHANIC subst., /tffctfr 2; Sptfex 
 3 m. and f . ; drtifex 3 m. and f. 
 
 MEDAL subst, ndmisma 3 n. (H.). 
 Perhaps aurPus 2 (Juv.) ; nummus 2. 
 
 Ep. honourable, well earned, &c. 
 
 MEDALLION subst., aurtflus 2 
 (Mart.)- 
 
 MEDDLE, to v. act. (with " with "). 
 Use tango 3. 
 
 Phr., me ImmlscSo 2. 
 
 MEDDLER subst., drdelto 3 m. 
 (Mart.). 
 
 MEDDLESOME, MEDDLING adj., 
 curidsus, perhaps qflciosus. 
 
 Phr., nimtum, or malS sedulus, nimtum 
 studiosus, &c. 
 
 MEDIATE, to v. neut. Phr., me- 
 dium se offerrS. Often = to reconcile, 
 compono 3 ; or to arbitrate, judlco 1 ; 
 dljudlco 1. 
 
 'MEDIATE adj. = intervening, me- 
 <Z?M., interjectus (1'ib.). 
 
 MEDIATOR subst., me'dius. Some- 
 times drbitfr 2 ; judex 3 m. ; sPquesttir 
 3 m. (Luc.). 
 
 MEDIATRESS subst., sequestra, cf. 
 Verg. xi. 133. 
 
 MEDICATE, to v. act., medico 1. 
 
 MEDICINAL adj., mSdlcus, salube'r, 
 gaiataris, nalutife'r. 
 
 MEDICINE subst., mSdlclnd 1 ; 
 mPdicdm/n 3 n. ; mfdtcdtus 4 (a charm). 
 Often siicus 2 ; pocula 2 pi. 
 
 Phr., Pxdnlse herbse 1 pi. ; sucl 2 pi., 
 salubres, &c. 
 
 Ep. healthful, soothing, powerful, 
 Preonian (Pse&nlm), Machaonian 
 (AlachdCnius), &c. 
 
 MEDIOCRE adj., mSdiocrls. 
 
 MEDIOCRITY subst., medlocrltds 
 3 f. ; mSdus 2. 
 
 MEDITATE, to v. act., mSdlWr 1 ; 
 Jingo 3 ; ImSnlo 4 ; cog/to 1 ; paro 1 ; 
 moUSr 4 ; dgito 1 ; ago 3 ; vdlvo 3 ; 
 verso 1 ; vSlutd 1. 
 
 MEDITATION subst., cogltdtlo 3 f 
 (Cat., Mart.). Usually render by m 
 3 f., with epithet, e.g. tacita, stiidiosa, 
 vigil, or by the verbs given above. 
 
 'MEDIUM subst., interpret 3 m. 
 
 MEDLAR subst., mespllus 2 f. (no 
 poetical authority). 
 
 MEDLEY subst. Perhaps tumultus 
 4; coitus 4; concur sus 4; turbo. \. 
 
 Ep. confused, dense, &c. 
 
 MEDLEY adj. = confused, q. v. 
 MEED subst. 
 
 a) reward, prasmlum 2 ; merces 3 f . ; 
 prStlum 2. Often munus 3 n. ; 
 ddnum 2. 
 
 Ep. well-earned, just, excessive, 
 scanty, &c. 
 
 ) desert, me'rltum 2; b?n?fdctum 2. 
 Sometimes ausuin 2 ; virtus 3 f. ; laus 
 3f. 
 
 Ep. great, conspicuous, &c. 
 MEEK adj., mitts, lents, placidtis, 
 trdnqulllus, hiimilis. 
 
 MEEKLY adv. = humbly, q. v. 
 MEEKNESS subst., obsffqutum 2. 
 Phr., mens 3 f. ; humtlts, mitls, &c. 
 Ep. gentle, humble, &c. 
 MEET adj. = fit, dptiis, idong&s, 
 utilis, wmmodus, dccommSdus, Mbtlis, 
 opportunus. 
 
 MEET, to v. act.,conve'nto 4; (Prop.) 
 occurro 3. 
 
 Phr., obvliis sum, irr., or So, irr. ; 
 me oppono 3, objlcio 3, off'Sro, irr., &c. 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (o) cdncurro 3 ; convfnto 4 ; cdnfluo 3 ; 
 cSSo, irr. ; dffluo 3 ; glihnerdr 1. 
 Phr., se glSmSrdrS 1, cogSrS 3, colll- 
 
 , contraherS 3, denser 'S 2. 
 (6) to meet with, to find, invento 4. 
 Phr., incldo 3, irr., with in and ace. 
 MEET subst., of hounds. See MEET- 
 ING. 
 
 MEETING subst. 
 
 (a) assembly, concursiis 4 ; ccetus 4 ; 
 conventus 4. Often corona. 1 ; turbo. 1 ; 
 concilium 2 ; frfquentia 1. 
 Ep. thronged, joyous, noisy, angry, 
 &c. 
 
 (&) interview, congressus 4 ; colloquium 
 2 ; frPquentla 1. 
 Ep. wished-for, sudden, &c. 
 
 (c) of rivers = confluence, q. v. 
 
 (d) act of meeting, occursus 4. 
 MEETING-PLACE subst. Use lo- 
 cus 2. 
 
 Phr., IScus 2 ; jussus, compdsUus, 
 desttndtiis. 
 
 MEETLY adv. = fitly, dpte, con- 
 vSnlenter, dfcente'r. 
 
 MEINIE subst. = retinue, cSmltd- 
 tiis 4 ; caterva 1. Use also comltes 
 3 m. pi. ; famuli 2 pi. ; satellites 3 m. 
 pi. 
 
 Ep. crowded, loyal, armed, &c.
 
 MELANCHOLY 
 
 ( 224 ) 
 
 SIEN'D 
 
 MELANCHOLY subst., trlstttla_ 1 ; 
 mxstitia 1 ; dSlor 3 m. ; luctus 4 ; mserftr 
 3m.; dngor 3m.; serumna 1. [&c. 
 
 Ep. gloomy, silent, perpetual, vain, 
 
 MELANCHOLY adj., trlstls, msestus, 
 luijubrts, grafts, sollicttus, Scerbus, mS-^ 
 lestus, dspSr, Idmentdbtlts, lacrlmabiltg, 
 lacrlmosus, flebllls, flendus, misfr, mlse 1 - 
 rdbflts. See MorRNFUL. 
 
 MELEE subst., tumultus 4 ; turba 1. 
 Often certdmtn 3 n. ; pugna 1 ; Seles 5 ; 
 Mars 3 m. ; ciedes 3 f. ; sdnguts 3 m., &c. 
 
 Ep. dense, dusty, mad, bloody, &c. 
 
 MELLIFLUOUS adj., mellSus (no 
 good authority), mellltus (H., Cat.). 
 See SWEET. 
 
 MELLOW adj. 
 
 (a) of fruit, mitts, mdturus. 
 
 (b) of wine, mltis, Idngutdus, leriis ; to 
 grow mellow, Idnguesco 3. 
 MELLOW, to v. act., mdturo 1 ; 
 
 ctiquo 3. 
 
 v. neut., mdturesco 3 ; mitesco 3 ; 
 
 cSquor 3. 
 
 MELLOWNESS subst. Phr., xtds 
 3 f. ; mdtura or mdturiSr. 
 
 MELODIOUS adj., cSnorus, drgutus, 
 dulcts, bldndus. 
 
 MELODIOUSLY adv. Phr., cSnord 
 roc?, &c., perhaps In numSrum. 
 
 MELODY subst. 
 
 (a) sweetness of sound, perhaps con- 
 cordia 1 ; cdncentus 4. 
 
 Phr., dulcts sSnltus 4 ; or vox 3 f., 
 dulcis, canora, &c. 
 
 Ep. sweet, tuneful, loud, soft, wood- 
 land, rustic, repeated, &c. 
 
 (b) a tune or strain, mSdus 2 ; nume'ri 
 
 2 pi. ; cdntus 4 ; carmen 3 n. ; candr 
 
 3 m. Sometimes vox 3 f . ; MusS 1 ; 
 mSlSs 3 n. ; may be used in lyrics but 
 not in elegiacs. 
 
 MELT, to v. act. 
 
 (a) soh-o 3 ; dissolve 3 ; moltio 4 ; dl- 
 Iu53. 
 
 (b) to melt metal, conflo 1 ; of metal 
 implements, dlffingo 3 ; rSctiquo 3. 
 
 (c) to melt the heart. Use commdve'o 
 2 ; exctto 1 ; agito 1 ; mfivSo 2 ; vlnco 
 3 ; flecto 3. 
 
 v. neut., liqutfr 3 ; Ifquesco 3 ; 
 
 ItquCfio, irr. ; solvSr 3 ; dlssolvdr 3 ; de- 
 liquesco 3 ; molliSr 4 ; tdbesco 3 ; dlluor 
 3 ; remollesco 3. Snow melting in the 
 sun, nix sole mddens (Ov. Her. xiii. 52). 
 
 MELTED adj., dlldpsus, liqutdus, 
 
 liquPfdctuz, sSlutus. 
 MELTING adj. 
 
 (a) plaintive,/e6?^s, ljugubrts, trlxtts, &c. 
 
 (6) melting (eyes), putrts, Idiiguens. 
 MEMBEE subst. 
 
 (a) limb, q. v. 
 
 (6) citizen, q. v. 
 
 (c) comrade, q. v. 
 
 MEMBEKSHIP subst. = fellowship, 
 
 q. v. 
 
 MEMORABLE adj., mPmtirabllls, 
 
 mSmSrdndus. Often = illustrious, q. v. 
 MEMORIAL subst., mOnumentum 
 
 2; mnemdsyn8n2n. (Cat.). OftenpFgnMs 
 
 3 n. ; slgnum 2 ; indicium 2 ; exem- 
 
 plum 2. 
 
 Ep. lasting, bronze, marble, honour- 
 able, worthy, &c. 
 MEMORY subst. 
 
 (a) Phr., mens 3 f . ; pectiis 3 n. ; cor 3 n., 
 &c. ; mfmor. Sometimes imago 3 f. 
 The word ddmtinitus 4 (= a remind- 
 ing) may sometimes be employed. 
 See Ov. Fast. iii. 612, and Trist. iii. 
 vi. 30. Often render by personifica- 
 tion, Mnemdsyne 3 f. (lit. goddess of 
 memory), but there is no good autho- 
 rity for this use. In Verg. Eel. ix. 
 51, animus = memory. Sometimes 
 render by converting the sentence, 
 e.g. your memory shall live = obli- 
 vion shall not destroy your name, 
 non Vincent Sbllma nomfn, &c. 
 
 (6) to commit to memory, edlsco 3. 
 
 (c) to consign to memory = to record, 
 q. v. 
 
 (cZ) to keep in memory = to remember, 
 q. v. 
 MENACE, to v. act., minor 1 ; mlni- 
 
 tdr 1. 
 
 Phr., mTnas Intento 1 ; jdcto 1 ; Incu- 
 
 tio 3 ; dddo 3 ; spdrgo 3 ; exercPo 2, &c. ; 
 
 mtndci vocS terrSo 2, &c. Sometimes = 
 
 to forbode, q. v. 
 
 MENACE subst., minse 1 pi. 
 
 Phr., vox 3 f. or lingua 1, minax; 
 
 rerba 2 pi. mlndcia, &c. 
 
 MENACING adj., mindx, m/mlns, 
 
 mlnitdns. Often torvus, dspfr, Jiorren- 
 
 dus, gravts, &c. 
 
 MENACINGLY adv., mindntcr. 
 MEND, to v. act. 
 
 (a) in literal sense, sdrcio 4 ; rf/icto 3 ; 
 rSparo 1.
 
 MEND 
 
 ( 225 ) 
 
 MERRY 
 
 (b) to amend, corrtgo 3 ; emendo 1 ; 
 cdstigo 1. 
 
 (c) to improve, q. v. 
 
 MEND, to v. neut. = to improve, 
 q. v. 
 
 MENDACIOUS adj., menddx,fdlsus, 
 perfidus, perjurus, fdlldx. 
 
 MENDACITY subst., menddctum 2 ; 
 perjuria 2 pi. ; commentum 2. 
 
 MENDICANT subst. = beggar, q. v. 
 
 MENIAL adj., servllts (Prop), ser- 
 vus. Often = base, q. v. 
 
 MENIAL subst. = servant, q. v. 
 
 MENTAL adj. Render by gen. 
 case of metis 3 f . ; animus 2; e.g. mental 
 powers = vis 3 f . anfmi ; vis ingem, &c. 
 
 MENTALLY adv., mentS, ammo, lit. 
 in the mind ; sometimes secum. 
 
 MENTION, to v. act., me'mdro 1; 
 commSmSro 1 ; narro 1 ; died 3 ; rSfSro, 
 irr. ; cSlebro 1; laudo 1. Sometimes 
 cano 3 ; sOno 1. 
 
 MENTION subst. Render by verb, 
 e.g. I make mention of, mSmSro 1, &c. 
 See above. 
 
 MEPHITIC adj., = fetid, q. v. 
 (Verg. Mi. vii. 84). 
 
 MEECENAEY adj., vendlis, mercd- 
 bil'ts. 
 
 Phr., lucri studiosiis, lucro deditus, 
 &c., a/uro cdptiis. 
 
 MERCENARY subst., conductus. 
 
 Phr., mercedf, prStio, &c., conductus. 
 
 MERCHANDISE subst., merx 3 f. ; 
 merces 3 f. pi. 
 
 Ep. rich, Eastern, precious; often 
 use local epithet, e.g. Tyrian (Tyrius}, 
 Indian (Indlcus, Indus), Bithynian 
 (Blthynus, Thynus), &c. 
 
 MERCHANT subst., mercdtdr 3 m. 
 Sometimes empt&r 3 m. ; instttSr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. bold, roaming, wealthy, &c. 
 
 MERCIFUL adj., clemens, mitts, 
 pldcdbilis, exordbilis, facllls, plies, bS- 
 nignus. 
 
 MERCIFULLY adv., lenitZr. Usu- 
 ally render by adj. e.g. quSd vlro clemens 
 misSro pSperci (Hor. Od. 3, 11, 46). 
 
 MERCILESS adj., mexorabllis, Im- 
 mise'rdbilis, immitts, impldcdbilis, im- 
 pldcdtus. Often cruel = q. v. 
 
 MERCILESSLY adv. = cruelly, 
 crudelttSr ; or render by adj. or subst. 
 
 MERCY subst., dementia 1 ; bSnitds 
 
 3 f. ; indu 7 gentla 1 ; vSnla 1. Some- 
 times pax 3 f. 
 
 Phr., at the mercy of, dbndxliis, pSnSs. 
 
 Ep. gentle, unbought, pious, &c. 
 
 MERE adj. 
 
 (a) unmixed, mSrus, purus, simplex, 
 sincerus. 
 
 (b) alone, units, solus; often render 
 by ipsS. 
 
 MERE subst. = lake, Idcus 4 ; stdg- 
 num 2 ; palus 3 f . 
 
 Ep. glassy, still, reedy, deep, &c. 
 
 MERELY adj. = only, tdntum, so- 
 lum, tdntummSdd. 
 
 MERGE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) mergo 3 ; immergd 3 ; submergd 3 ; 
 obru.53; demergo3; mersd 1. 
 
 (b) to mix, misced 2 ; cdmmiscSd 2 ; 
 cdnfundo 3. 
 
 MERIT subst., mSritum 2 ; be'ne'fac- 
 tum 2. Sometimes ausum 2; virtus 
 3 f . ; laus 3 f . 
 
 Ep. conspicuous, great, &c. 
 
 MERIT, to v. act., mSrSo 2 ; tnSrSSr 
 2 ; emSrSo 2 ; commSrSo 2 ; promSrSo 2. 
 
 Phr., digniis sum, ndn indigniis sum, 
 &c. 
 
 MERITED adj. 
 (a) well-merited, mSrltus, Justus, de- 
 
 bttus, digniis. 
 
 Phr., ndn imm&ritus, ndn injustus, 
 ndn indebttus. 
 (fc) ill-merited, immSritus, injustus, in- 
 
 dignus, indebttus. 
 
 Phr., ndn or male" mSrltus, debitus, 
 digniis, &c. 
 
 MERITORIOUS adj. = praise- 
 worthy, q. v. 
 
 MERLE subst. = blackbird, me'ru- 
 lal. 
 
 Ep. spring, tuneful, woodland, glossy, 
 &c. 
 
 MERMAID subst. Phr., marina 
 nympha 1 (or nymphS), virgd 3 f.; 
 cairule'a 1 ; Nereis 3 f. ; Tethyds ndta 1 
 (daughter of Tethys) ; Nerine 3 f . ; 
 Neptunine (Cat.); puella 1, with adj. 
 sequdrga, vltr&a, &c. 
 
 Ep. sea, scaly, &c. 
 
 MERMAN subst. Use Triton 3 m. 
 
 MERRILY adv., late, feliclttr, 
 
 MERRY adj., Marls, lietus, festus, 
 gSnidlls, Svdns, jScdsus. 
 Phr., to make merry = to feast, q. v.
 
 MERRY-MAKINa 
 
 ( 226 ) 
 
 MIDDLE 
 
 For the slang use of the word cf . for- 
 tundtus, Ov. Fast. iii. 540. 
 
 MEEEY-MAXING subst. = feast, 
 q. v. 
 
 MESEEMS = inethinks, q. v. 
 
 MESH subst., macula 1. Usually 
 = net, q. v. 
 
 Phr., retla 3 pi., maculis distincta = 
 the meshy nets ; or use nodi. 
 
 MESPEISE subst. = contempt, q. v. 
 
 MESS subst. 
 
 (re) of food = meal (Z>), q. v. 
 (6) dirt, q. v. 
 (c) confusion, turbo. 1 ; tumultus 4. 
 
 MESSAGE subst., nuntius 2; man- 
 datum 2 ; jusstis 4 ; only abl. sing. 
 jussum 2 ; ImpSrlum 2. Sometimes = 
 letter (6), q. v., or report ; fdma 1 ; 
 rumSr 3 m. 
 
 Phr., nuntla verba 2 pi. ; to carry a 
 message, nuntlo 1 ; mdnddta, &c., porto 
 1 ; defSro, irr. 
 
 Ep. expected, sudden, swift, sad, 
 joyous, cruel, stern, &c. 
 
 'MESSENGEE subst., nuntius 2; 
 
 nuntla 1 f. Sometimes = harbinger, 
 prxnuntius 2 ; votes 3 m. 
 
 MESSMATE subst., sffddlts 3 m. ; 
 convicttir 3 m. 
 
 Ep. loyal, joyous, &c. 
 
 METAL subst., mStdllum 2; often 
 name particular metals, e.g. iron, cop- 
 per, gold, &c. 
 
 Ep. hard, heavy, red, yellow, &c. 
 
 METAL, METALLIC adj. Use 
 adjectives formed from particular 
 metals, e.g. ferrous, serg&s, aurSus, drgen- 
 tSus, &c., of sound, tinnulus, crlpltdns. 
 
 METAMOEPHOSE, to v. act., trans- 
 form*) 1 ; muto 1 ; abSo, irr. ; adulte'ro 1. 
 
 METE, to v. act. = to measure, 
 metlSr 4 ; metSr 1. 
 
 METEOE subst., fdx 3 f. Some- 
 times ignis 3 m. 
 
 Phr., stella facem ducem, fldmmdrum 
 gldbi 2 pi. Perhaps cdmeta 1 m. Cf. 
 Verg. Georg. i. 488. See COMET. 
 
 Ep. bright, nocturnal, burning, swift, 
 &c. 
 
 METEOEIC adj. Use cttrwcus, 
 cfiruscdns, micdns; a meteoric stone, 
 lapis 2 m. de cselo lapsus. 
 
 METHEGLIN subst. = mead, mul- 
 sum 2 (H., Mart.). 
 
 METHINZS Translate by vldSffr, 
 e.g. audirS vtdSdr, methinks I hear, or 
 fdlltfr an, e.g. fdllor an audlvi = me- 
 thinks 1 heard (lit. am Ijwrong? or did 
 
 1 hear ?) or msifdlltfr, e.g. JdmquS dies 
 nisi fdlltir adest = and now methinks 
 the day is come. See also PERHAPS. 
 
 METHOD subst., ratio 3 f . ; mOdus 
 
 2 ; via 1 ; consilium 2. [&c. 
 
 Ep. strange, familiar, rash, prudent, 
 
 METEE subst., numSrl 2 pi. ; mSdi 
 
 2 pi. ; mStrum 2 (Slart.) ; pes 3 m. Cf . 
 Ov. Ibis 46. 
 
 Phr., epic metre, SpSs 3 n. ; elegiac 
 metre, glSgi 2 pi. ; lyric metre, lyra 1. 
 Use epithets formed from names of 
 poets, e.g. MaeSnium cdrmPn 3 n. ; 
 Homer's song, i.e. epic ; Pind&rlca lyra 
 1, &c. [&c. 
 
 Ep. tuneful, stately, sad, triumphant, 
 
 METEICAL adj.' Phr., ad (or in) 
 numSrum. 
 
 METTLE subst. = courage, animus 
 2 ; auddcia 1 ; spiritus 4 (Prop.). Some- 
 times drddr 3 m. ; impetus 4 ; aistus 4 ; 
 vis 3 f . ; furSr 3 m. ; virtus 3 f . 
 
 Ep. inborn, present, keen, &c. 
 
 METTLED, METTLESOME adj., 
 (with " high ") Snimosiis, middx, fSrox, 
 interritus, widens. 
 
 MEW subst., (sea-mew). Use mer- 
 gus 2. 
 
 Ep. swift, sea, timid, &c. 
 
 MEW subst. = cage, cavSS 1 ; cdr- 
 ce~r 3 m. 
 
 MEW, to v. act. 
 (a) to imprison, q. v. 
 (6) to change, muto 1 ; permuto 1. 
 
 MEW v. neut. (as a cat). Use quS- 
 r6r 3 ; stridgo 2. 
 
 MICKLE adj. = great, q. v. 
 
 MID adj. 
 
 (a) me'dius. 
 
 (b) in mid air, dffrius, sublimis. 
 
 (c) mid-day, mSridies 5. 
 
 Phr., sol me'dius, dies me'dius, sol dl- 
 tisslmus, medium sol dttigit orbem = the 
 sum has reached midday. So mSdio 
 sol splendfft in orb, or in dxe~, &c. 
 
 (d) midday, adj., mSridldnus (Mart.) ; 
 often may be rendered by me'dius. 
 MIDDLE adj., me'dius. 
 MIDDLE subst., medium 2. Usually 
 
 rendered by mSdlus, adj. ; e.g. mSdlus 
 dies 5 = the middle of the day.
 
 MIDDLE-AGE 
 
 ( 227 ) 
 
 MILKING 
 
 MIDDLE-AGE subst., xtas 3 f., 
 mPdta. 
 
 MIDDLING adj., medtocrts. 
 
 MIDGE subst. = gnat, culex 3 m. 
 
 Ep. troublesome, unscrupulous, shrill, 
 &c. 
 
 MIDLAND adj. See INLAND. 
 
 MIDMOST adj., medtus. 
 
 MIDNIGHT subst. Phr., nox 3 f ., 
 mFdlu. Perhaps nox 3 f ., Intempesta ; 
 me'dlum noctis t&mpiis 3 n., or spatlum 
 2; tnSdla noctis hdru 1. 
 
 MIDNIGHT adj. Use nocturnus, 
 often serus. 
 
 MIDRIFF subst., prsecordla 2 pi. 
 
 MIDST adj., medtus. So in the 
 midst, sOlio mSdlus consedlt = he sat on 
 his throne in the midst. 
 
 MIDSUMMER subst., solstltlum 2. 
 
 Phr., mSdia xtds 3 f. ; m&dlus xstus 
 4 ; or calor 3 m. 
 
 Ep. fiery, dry, &c. 
 
 MIDSUMMER adj., _solstitialU. 
 Often render by mPdiiis or sestlvus. 
 
 MIDWAY adj., or adv. Express 
 by mfdlus. See HALF-WAY. 
 
 MIDWIFE subst., obs&trix 3 f. 
 Sometimes render by nutrlx 3 f. 
 
 MIDWINTER subst., briima 1. 
 
 Phr., me'dia bruma 1 ; media hlems 
 3f. 
 
 MIDWINTER adj., brumdlls. 
 
 MIEN subst., gestus 4; motus 4; 
 habitus 4 ; sppcles 5 ; Incessus 4 ; gra- 
 dus 4 ; gressus 4. 
 
 Ep. proud, stately, royal, treacherous, 
 &c 
 
 MIGHT subst., vis, 3 f . ; robur 3 n. ; 
 vtg&r 3 m. ; virtus 3 f. ; vires 3 f. pi. 
 
 Phr., with might and main, summls 
 or toils vlribus, toils ddnlxus vlrlbus, 
 summa vl, summo condmlnS, &c. 
 
 MIGHT verb. See "MAY" (of 
 which " might " is the past tense). 
 
 MIGHTILY adv. Phr., summa m, 
 summls vlribus. 
 
 MIGHTINESS subst. = greatness, 
 q. v. 
 
 MIGHTY adj. 
 
 (a) strong, ptitens, validus, i-alens, pol- 
 lens. 
 
 (b) huge, ingens, Immdnts, magnics, vds- 
 tus, Immensus. 
 
 (c) impetuous, prseceps, violent us, furio- 
 su8, furtbundus, demens, insdnus. 
 
 (cZ) excellent, egrPgtus, exlmiug, pree- 
 
 stdns, Inslgnts, optlmus. 
 
 MIGRATE, to v. neut., mlgro 1; 
 excedo 3 ; exSo 4, irr. ; abSo 4, irr. ; dls- 
 cedo 3 ; prS/tclscdr 3. 
 
 MIGRATORY adj., ddve'na^xternus, 
 pfregrlnus. 
 
 MILD adj. 
 
 (a) kind, benlgnus, dlmus, mitts, comis, 
 amlcus, demens, bffnus, facllls. 
 
 (b) gentle, lents, mitts, pldcldus, trdn- 
 qulllus, mdnsuetus, iSvls. 
 
 (c) sweet, dulcis, sudvis, grdtiis, jucun- 
 dus. 
 
 (d) (of climate), mitts, tSptdiis, tempe'- 
 rdtus (Mart.), trdctdbilts. 
 
 Phr., to grow mild, mltesco 3 ; tSpes- 
 co3. 
 
 MILDEW subst., roblgo 3 f. ; some- 
 times situs 4. 
 
 Ep. destructive, rough, hostile to 
 crops, farmer, &c. 
 
 MILDEWED adj. Phr., roblglnS 
 or situ plenus, squdlldus, squdlens, ds- 
 ptir, nlgSr, horrens, &c. 
 
 MILDLY adv., lerilte'r, be'nlgne 
 amice, bPrte'. 
 
 MILDNESS subst., dementia 1 ; ob- 
 sSqulum 2 ; btfnltds 3 f . 
 
 Ep. gentle, kindly, &c. 
 
 MILE subst., in pi. mlttla 3 (pds- 
 siium understood) ; e.g. mlllla qul nS- 
 vles dlstat ab urbS dScem which is 90 
 miles from Rome ; lapis 3 m. (a mile 
 stone) is also used to express dis- 
 tance from a large city; e.g. sextus 
 ab urbS lapis = a place six miles from 
 Rome. 
 
 MILESTONE subst., lapis 3 m. ; 
 mdrmffr 3 n. (Mart.). 
 
 MILITANT adj., belldns 3 ; better 
 2 ; belldtdr 3 ; belligfrdns (Prop.) ; some- 
 times belllcus, belllcosus, pugndx (Mart.), 
 cdstrensts (Prop.). 
 
 MILITATE, to v. neut. (with 
 " against "). See OPPOSE, TO. 
 
 MILK subst,, Idc 3 n. 
 
 Phr., Idctts munSra 3 pi. ; Idctens liu- 
 mSr 3 m., &c. 
 
 Ep. foaming, pure, white, &c. 
 
 MILE, to v. act., mulgSo 2. 
 
 Phr., ubSra 3 n., prSmo 3 ; slcco 
 1, &c. 
 
 MILKING subst. Render by mulc- 
 '. tra 1 (milk pail) ; or by the verb. 
 Q 2
 
 MILK-MAID 
 
 ( 228 ) 
 
 MINE 
 
 MILK-MAID subst. Use puelld 1. 
 See MAID ; perhaps vdccdrum, tivlum, 
 &c., euro I = guardian of the cows, 
 &c. 
 
 MILK-MAN subst., (of goats) ca- 
 prlmulgus 2 (Cat.). 
 
 MILK-PAIL subst., mulctrd 1 ; 
 mulctrdlS 3 n. ; mulctrum 2. 
 
 Ep. wooden, full, clean, &c. 
 
 MILK-WHITE adj., Idctfus. See 
 WHITE. See, too, Ov. A. A. i. 292. 
 
 MILKY adj., IdctSus, Idctdns. 
 
 MILKY-WAY subst. Phr., via 1 
 IdctSa. 
 
 MILL subst., mSla 1 ; pistrinum 2 
 (Cat.). 
 
 Ep. old, dusty, noisy, &c. 
 
 MILL-DAM subst., moles 3 f . ; dg- 
 ge'r 3 m. 
 
 MILLEE subst. Phr., mtflx custos 
 3 m. ; euro 1, &c. 
 
 MILLET subst., millum 2. 
 
 MILLION adj., a million sesterces 
 = d&cles centena (millid sesterciorum 
 being understood) (H.), or dScles alone 
 (Mart.). Usually = countless, innumS- 
 r&s, innumSrdbills. 
 
 Phr., numSro carens. 
 
 MILLIONAIRE subst. Use dive's 
 3 ; prsedivSs 3 ; ditisslmus Orcesus 2. 
 
 MILLSTONE subst., mSldrls 3 m. 
 
 MIME subst. 
 
 (a) actor, mimus 2. See ACTOR. 
 (6) farce, mimus 2. 
 
 MIMIC adj. 
 (a) imitative, ImltdtSr 3 (subst.) ; Iml- 
 
 tdtrlx 3 (subst.); stimulus, slmuldns 
 
 with genitive case ; a better mimic, 
 
 vocum simuldntldr. 
 
 (fc) imitated, slmuldtus, fietus; some- 
 times mentitiis. 
 
 MIMIC subst., imUdtSr 3 m. ; Iml- 
 tdtrix 3 f. Cf. also Ov. Am. ii. vi. 
 23, 24. 
 
 MIMIC, to v. act., Irnitffr 1 ; e/ingo 
 3 ; simulo I. 
 
 MIMICRY subst., slmuldmSn 3 n. 
 Perhaps Imago 3 f. ; simulacrum 2. 
 
 MINAEET subst. Use turrls 3 f. ; 
 fdstigia 2 pi. ; culmSn 3 n. ; cacumSn 
 3 n. ; apex 3 m. 
 
 Ep. glittering, airy, &c. 
 
 MINATORY adj., mindx, mindns. 
 
 MINCE, to v. act., consSco 1 ; con- 
 cldo 3 ; mlniio 3 (H.). 
 
 MINCE-MEAT, MINCE-PIE subst. 
 Use cruxtum 2 ; mustulum 2 (H.) ; 
 placenta 1 (H.) ; libum 2. 
 
 MINCING adj. Perhaps ineptus, 
 mSleztiis, usually of gait; mollis. To 
 walk with a mincing gait or mincingly, 
 mollttSr incedffrg or irS. 
 
 MIND subst. 
 
 (a) intellect, mens 3 f. ; ingSnlum 2 ; 
 indSfai 3 f. 
 
 Ep. wise, foolish, prudent, rash, 
 learned, ignorant, &c. 
 
 (b) heart, mens 3 f . ; animus 2 ; cor 
 3 n. ; jSc&r 3 n. ; pectus 3 n. ; prie- 
 cordia 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. gentle, wrathful, firm, feeble, 
 &c. 
 
 (c) opinion, sententla 1 ; judiclum 2 ; 
 mens 3 f ; constlium 2 ; proptisltum 2 ; 
 sensiis 4. 
 
 Ep. fixed, doubtful, &c. 
 
 (d) memory (to keep in mind), q. v. 
 MIND, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to attend, euro 1 ; gSro 3 ; trdcto 1 
 
 (H.), (mind flocks, &c.). 
 (6) to remind, q. v. 
 
 (c) to intend, coglto 1 ; paro 1 ; volvo 3 ; 
 mSdltSr 1 ; texo 3 ; aglto 1. 
 
 (d) mind = remember, q. v. 
 MINDED adj, to be minded = to be 
 
 inclined. See INCLINE, TO, (6); well- 
 minded = friendly, amicus; evil or 
 ill-minded = hostile, inimicus, mallg- 
 TIMS, mviduK, lividfis, infestus. 
 
 MINDFUL adj., mSmSr, lnoblitu. 
 
 Phr., non imme'mdr. To be mindful 
 of = to remember, q. v. 
 
 MINDLESS adj. Phr., mentS ca- 
 rens, mentis inops, dmens. 
 
 MINE poss. pron., mSus, nostSr. 
 
 MINE subst. 
 (a) in literal sense, mStdllum 2 
 
 (Lucan); fffdlna 1 (no poetical 
 
 authority). 
 
 Phr., mStdlli, aurl, xrls, &o. ; vend 1 ; 
 or verise 1 pi. ; terras vlscSrd 3 pi. 
 
 Ep. dat(p hidden, rich, &c. 
 (6) in military sense, cuniculiis 2 (no 
 
 good poetical authority). Use also 
 
 latebrie 1 pi. ; insldlse 1 pi., &c. 
 (c) used figuratively, "a mine of 
 
 learning," " a mine of wealth," use 
 
 thesaurus 2 or /cms 3 m. 
 
 MINE, to v. act. 
 (o) to dig, fSdr.o 3 ; effSdio 3 ; cavo 1.
 
 MIXER 
 
 ( 229 ) 
 
 MIRAGE 
 
 (6) to undermine, subruo 3 ; subverto 3 ; 
 
 sometimes labSfacTo 3 ; quatio 3 ; 
 
 concutlo 3 ; conreUd 3. 
 
 MINEE subst. Use/6ss<3r3m. 
 
 MINERAL subst., metdllum 2. 
 
 MINGLE, to v. act., mlscSo 2 ; com- 
 mlscSo 2 ; con/undo 3 ; tempSro 1 ; 
 tnterse'ro 3 ; ddmlscSo 2 ; ImmlscSd 2 ; 
 permlsc&o 2; sometimes <r&o 1. 
 
 v. neut. Use passive voices of 
 
 verbs above or the active verbs with 
 me, se, &c. ; e.g. se hostlbus immiscutt = 
 he mingled with the foe. 
 
 MINGLING subst. 
 (a) mistura 1 (Lucret.). 
 (6) confusion, turba I ; tumultus 4 ; 
 
 motus 4. 
 
 MINIATURE subst. Perhaps 
 sigiUa 2 pi. 
 
 MINIM subst. = dwarf, q. v. 
 
 MINING subst. Sometimes/ossa 1. 
 See MINE (a), and MINE, TO. 
 
 MINION subst. 
 (a) darling, q. v. 
 
 Ep. loyal, loving, &c. 
 (6) dependant or servant, clfens 3 m. ; 
 
 minister 2 ; famiilus 2 ; satette's 3 m. 
 
 MINISH, to v. act. = to diminish, 
 mtniio 3 ; dimtnuo 3 (Prop.) ; tSnuo 1 ; 
 dttSnuo 1. 
 
 MINISTER subst. 
 (a) minister 2 ; mlnlstrd 1 ; cltens 3 m. ; 
 
 famulus 2 ; fdmula 1 ; satellSs 3 m. 
 
 Sometimes pufr 2. 
 
 Ep. trusty, treacherous, armed, &c. 
 (6) agent, mlnlxtPr 2 ; nunttus 2. 
 
 Phr., the minister of Juno's wrath, 
 arbiter Irse Junonts. (Ov. Her. ix. 45). 
 (c) ambassador, legdtus 2 ; orator 3 m. 
 
 MINISTER, to v. neut. 
 (a) to be in attendance, minlstro 1 ; 
 
 servlo 4 ; famulOr 1 (Cat.). 
 (&) to conduce to, progum, irr. ; pro- 
 field 3; cwnduco 3 (H.); facto 3, 
 
 with 3d. 
 
 v. act. = to supply, prxbfo 2 ; 
 
 sufficlo 3 ; minlstro 1 ; paro 1 ; do 1 ; 
 suppe'dtto 1 ; prxsto I ; porrlgo 3. 
 
 MINISTERING, MINISTRANT 
 adj. Bender by subst., minister 2; 
 miniftra 1 ; or by part, of verbs for to 
 minister, or by phrases, e.g. quiz prse- 
 stdt tipem, quxjuvat or Ifrvat segrum. 
 
 MINISTRY subst., mlnlstSrlum 2; 
 offlclum 2. 
 
 Ep. honourable, base, sad, joyous, 
 &c. 
 
 MINNOW subst., pisctculus 2 (no 
 good authority). 
 
 MINOR adj. = petty, mtnutus 
 (Prop.), parvus, extguus. 
 
 MINOTAUR subst., minotaurus 2. 
 
 MINSTER subst., templum 2 ; sedes 
 3 f . ; delubrum 2 ; fdnum 2 ; sacellum 2 ; 
 adytum 2. 
 
 Ep. ancient, sacred, mossy, stately, 
 &c. 
 
 MINSTREL subst., ftdtcffn 3 m.; 
 vdtes 3m.; cdntfir 3 m. (H.) ; cdntdtGr 
 3 m. (Mart.) ; cithariedus 2 (H.). 
 
 Ep. tuneful, joyous, old, skilful, &c. 
 
 MINSTRELSY subst. 
 (a) cdntus 4; cdncentus 4; may often 
 
 be rendered by lyre, q. v. 
 
 Ep. joyous, rustic, &c. 
 (6) band of minstrels. 
 
 Phr., vocdlis turba 1, manus 4 f. ; 
 cdntores 3 pi. (H.) ; votes 3 m. 
 
 MINT subst. 
 (a) aromatic herb, mentha 1 ; perhaps 
 
 sUymbrla 2 pi. 
 (6) for money, perhaps mtineta or 
 
 mSnetse templum. Cf . Ovid. Fasti, i. 
 
 638 ; vi. 183. 
 
 MINT, to v. act. 
 (a) to coin, slgno 1. 
 (6) to forge, q. v. 
 
 MINUET subst. Perhaps motus 4. 
 See DANCE, TO. 
 
 MINUTE adj. = small, pdrvus, 
 extguus, mtnutus (Prop.), brgvts. 
 
 MINUTE subst., punctum 2 (H.); 
 usually with tempffrts, horse, or diel. 
 
 Ep. brief, fleeting, &c. 
 
 MINX subst. Phr., puella 1 ; pStil- 
 Idns, prOterva, pr8cdx, &C. 
 
 MIRACLE subst., mirdctilum 2 ; 
 portentum 2 ; prodlglum 2 ; signum 2 ; 
 monstrum 2. Often ostentum 2 ; omen 
 3n. 
 
 Ep. divine, wondrous, incredible, &c. 
 
 MIRACULOUS Use Instilltus, m- 
 suetus, mirus, mlrdbllls. See MAR- 
 VELLOUS. 
 
 MIRAGE subst. No equivalent. 
 Use phrases, e.g. aquse dlstdntls imago 
 3 f. ; simulacra 2 pi., paludts ; fi<-ta 
 aqudrum sp&ctes 5 ; quse spScles 5, flctls 
 lumlna fdlltt aquls, &c.
 
 ( 230 ) 
 
 MISGIVE 
 
 _KIRE subst., lutum 2; limits 2; 
 coEnum 2. 
 
 Ep. filthy, wet, wintry, &c. 
 
 MIRROR subst., spgculum 2. Latin 
 poets often speak of calm water as a 
 mirror. 
 
 Ep. bright, polished, veracious, &c. 
 JfflRTH subst., Iset'Ma 1 (no plural) ; 
 gaud'tum 2. Sometimes jScus 2 ; Indus 
 2 ; risus 4. 
 
 Ep. reckless, unrestrained, idle, &c. 
 
 MIRTHFUL adj., Isetus, Marls, 
 festus, gaudens, tfvdns, gSnidlts, jScosiis. 
 
 MIRTHFULLY adv., leeie, gSnl- 
 alltfr. 
 
 MIRY adj., lutSus, lutulentus, llmo- 
 stis, ccenosus (Juv.). Often = dirty, 
 q. v. 
 
 MISANTHROPE subst. Perhaps 
 Tlmon 3 m. may be used, or a phrase ; 
 e.g. inhumdnus sSnex 3 m ; vir 2, sSclis 
 m/estus, &c. 
 
 MISAPPLY, to v. act., abutdr 3. 
 See ABUSE, TO. 
 
 MISBECOME, to v. act., dedScSt 2 
 (only in 3rd person). 
 
 Phr., male or nan de'ce't, convSnlt 
 (only in 3rd person). 
 
 MISBEHAVE, _to v. act. Phr., 
 malg se ge're're, prsestarg, &c. 
 
 MISCARRIAGE subst. = failure, 
 q. v. 
 
 MISCARRY, to v. neut. = fail (c), 
 
 MISCELLANEOUS adj., varlus, 
 multiplex. 
 
 MISCHANCE subst., cdsus 4; In- 
 fd,-tunium 2 (H.) ; adversa 2 pi. ; mala 
 2 pi. ; labores 3 m. pi. 
 
 Phr., res 5, adversee ; sors 3 f ., dura, 
 aspfra, &c. ; fail inclementla 1, &c. 
 
 Ep. eudden, undeserved, adverse, 
 &c. 
 
 MISCHIEF subst., damnum 2; de- 
 trimentum 2 (H.); maluin 2; Incom- 
 mSdum 2 ; jdctura 1 (loss) ; clddes 3 f., 
 (disaster) ; to do mischief = to harm, 
 q. v. 
 
 Phr., a mischief to him, qudd nPe 
 vtrtat bent (Verg. Ed. ix. 6). 
 
 Ep. spiteful, unforeseen, childish, 
 &c. 
 
 MISCHIEF-MAKER subst. Phr., 
 scSlSrum InventUr 3 m. ; auctSr 3 m. ; 
 fictSr 3 m., &c. 
 
 MISCHIEVOUS adj. 
 (ffl) harmful, q. v. 
 (6) malicious, q. v. 
 
 MISCONDUCT subst., dellctum 2; 
 culpa 1 ; peccdtum 2 ; crimSn 3 n. 
 
 MISCREANT subst. Perhaps pro- 
 dltttr 3 m. ; ImprtfbQs or perfidus. 
 
 MISDEED subst. = crime, q. v. 
 
 MISDIRECT, to v. act. = to mis- 
 lead, q. v. 
 
 MISDOER subst. = criminal, q. v. 
 
 MISDOUBT, to v. act. = to distrust, 
 dlffido 3. Sometimes suspictir 1 ; tl- 
 m?5 2. 
 
 Phr., male credo 3 ; male 1 fido 3. 
 
 MISER subst. Use avariis, adj. 
 
 Phr., vlr 2 ; lucri cuptdus, studiosus, 
 &c. 
 
 MISERABLE adj. 
 (a) unhappy, (of persons) misSr, In- 
 
 felix, misPrdbilis, mXtfrandSs, tnstis. 
 
 Phr., malls vexdtus, agitatus, obrutus, 
 
 dffllctus, &c. 
 (6) (of things) infa/ustus, trlstts, malus, 
 
 misSr, mUifrabills, misP.'dndus, fle- 
 
 btlis, flendus, lacrimabllU, Idmentd- 
 
 btlis, acerbiis, dffllctus, lugubrls, funes- 
 
 tus, durus, gravis. 
 (c) contemptible, dsperndndies, con- 
 
 temnendm, spernendus, vllls, sordtd- 
 
 iis, liiimilis. 
 
 MISERABLY adv., misere, mtsffrd- 
 bllS, flebll?, flebtllter ; sometimes acerba 
 n. pi., dlra n. pi. 
 
 MISERLY adj., avariis, sardtdus, 
 turpts. See MISEB. 
 
 MISERY subst. 
 (a) grief, ddlifr 3 m. ; luctus 4 ; mserffr 
 
 3 m. ; dngdr 3 m. ; tristltla 1 (no 
 
 plural); msestitta 1 (no plural) ; JKrum- 
 
 na 1. 
 
 Ep. incurable, lasting, undeserved, 
 &c. 
 (6) misfortune, q. v. 
 
 MISFORTUNE subst., cdsiis 4; in- 
 fortunium 2 (H.) ; ddversa 2 pi. ; mala 
 2 pi. ; labores 3 m. pi. 
 
 Phr., res 5, adversse ; sors 3 f., dura, 
 dspSra, &c. ; fail inclementla, &c. 
 
 Ep. sudden, ruinous, undeserved, 
 to. 
 
 MISGIVE, to v. act. in the phrase, 
 " my heart misgives me," use dublto 1 ; 
 TiserSo 2 ; fludud 1 ; flSUo 1 (H.) ; pen- 
 dfd2.
 
 MISGIVING 
 
 ( 231 ) 
 
 MISTRESS 
 
 MISGIVING subst., dnxietds 3 f. 
 See FEAR, DOUBT. 
 
 MISGOTTEN adj. Phr., male 1 pdr- 
 tus, qusesitus, &c. 
 
 MISGOVEENED adj. = headstrong, 
 q. v. 
 
 MISGUIDE, to v. act.=to mislead, 
 q. v. 
 
 MISGUIDED adj., demens, dmens, 
 Insdnus, stultus. 
 
 MISHAP subst. = misfortune, q. v. 
 
 MISINTERPRET, to v. act. Phr., 
 male expllco 1 ; male Intelllgo 3 ; male 
 cognosce 3 ; male percipto 3. 
 
 MISJUDGE, to v. act. Phr., male 
 judico 1 ; male sesttmo 1. 
 
 MISLAY, to v. act. = to lose (&), 
 q. v. 
 
 MISLEAD, to v. act., fallo 3 ; de- 
 ctpio 3 ; ludo 3 ; deludo 3 ; prodo 3. 
 
 Phr., I am misled, ml deciptt error 
 3m. 
 
 MISLIEE, to v. act. = to dislike, 
 q. v. 
 
 Phr., it mislikes me, mllil dlsplice't. 
 
 MISMANAGE, to v. act. Phr., 
 male gero 3 ; male trdcto 1 . 
 
 MISNAME, to v. act. = to call by 
 a wrong name. 
 
 Phr., fdlso nomlnS vSco 1 ; dppello 1, 
 &c. 
 
 MISPLACE, to v. act. Phr., to 
 misplace confidence, male fido 3 ; male 
 credo 3; confidence in a foe is mis- 
 placed, male creditor liostl. 
 
 MISRULE subst. = confusion, turba 
 1 ; tumultus 4. | 
 
 Phr., "lord of misrule," perhaps 
 arbiter 2, bibendl. 
 
 MISS subst. = mistress, q. v. (See 
 FLIRT.) 
 
 MISS, to v. act. 
 (a) not to hit (a mark, &c.), use erro 
 
 1 v. n. ; or phrases, telum, jaculum, 
 
 &C., frustra mltto 3 ; tela Irrlta mltto 
 
 3 ; met/am frustra peto 3 ; non tango 
 
 3 ; non adZo, irr. 
 (&) to omit, drnltto 3 ; dmitto 3 ; neg- 
 
 llgo 3 ; praitered, irr. 
 (c) to feel the want of, desidero 1 ; 
 
 rSquiro 3. 
 
 Phr., dealderio vlncffr 3 ; iSnSSr 2, &c. 
 
 MISSHAPEN adj., informls, de- 
 formis, turpts, prdvus (H.), distorts* 
 (H.). 
 
 MISSILE subst., telum 2 ; jaculum 
 2 ; missile 3 n. ; splculum 2. 
 
 Ep. winged, swift, deadly, iron, &c. 
 
 MISSILE adj., mlssills, jaculdbllls. 
 
 MISSING adj., dbsens. 
 
 Phr., to be missing, rSqulr&r 3 ; de- 
 slderffr 1 ; dbsum, irr., desum, irr., de- 
 ficio 3. 
 
 MISSION subst. 
 (a) embassy, use legdtl 2 pi. ; ordtdres 
 
 3 m. pi. 
 (6) duty, munus 3 n. ; offlctum 2 ; minls- 
 
 tSrlum 2 ; pdrtes 3 f . pi. ; vices 3 f . pi. 
 
 Ep. sad, joyous, daily, secret, &c. 
 
 MISSIVE subst. = letter, q. v. 
 
 MISSPEND, to v. act., perdo 3. 
 
 MIST subst., nebula 1 ; nubes 3 f. ; 
 vapdr 3 m. ; der 3 m. ; sometimes = 
 darkness, q. v. 
 
 Ep. evening, marshy, deadly, blind, 
 risiu*^ &c 
 
 MISTAKE subst., error 3 m.; de- 
 llctum 2 ; culpa 1 ; erratum 2 ; peccd- 
 tum 2. 
 
 Phr., "by mistake," translate by 
 insclus, lyndrus, Imprudens, Inmtiis, 
 nescius. 
 
 Ep. slight, pardonable, grievous, 
 irremediable, &c. 
 
 MISTAKE, to v. act. Usually 
 render by phrases with the adjectives 
 given above ; e.g. he mistakes him for 
 an enemy, Insclus hostem judicat ; or 
 with the preposition pro, e.g. he mis- 
 takes false for ,true, pro veris falsa 
 caplt. 
 
 v. neut. = to be mistaken, 
 
 erro 1 ; fdllSr 3 ; dectptffr 3. 
 
 MISTIMED adj. Use Isevus, in- 
 faustus, Intempestivus. 
 
 MISTINESS subst. See MIST. 
 
 MISTLETOE subst., vlscum 2. 
 
 Ep. joyous, wintry, &c. 
 
 MISTRESS subst. 
 (a) dSmlna 1 ; hSra 1 ; mdtrond 1 ; adj. 
 
 Mrilts. 
 
 Ep. proud, kind, stern, &c. 
 (6) sweetheart, puella i ; domino. 1 ; 
 
 sometimes Venus 3 f. ; amor 3 m. ; de- 
 
 Itctse 1 pi. ; Ignis 3 m. ; euro 1 ; vita 
 
 I ; lux 3 f. 
 
 Ep. dear, loving, faithful, &c. 
 
 (c) concubine, pellex 3 f. ; arnica 1 ; 
 meretrlx 3 f . 
 
 (d) teacher, maglstrd 1.
 
 MISTRUST 
 
 ( 232 ) 
 
 MODULATE 
 
 MISTRUST subst. = distrust, dlffl- 
 dentta 1. 
 
 MISTRUST, to v. act., dlffldo 3. 
 Sometimes susptcdr 1 ; tltn&o 2 ; 
 3. 
 
 Phr., male 1 credo 3 ; mulS fido 3. 
 
 MISTRUSTFUL adj. = distrustful, 
 q. v. 
 
 MISTY adj., ngbulosvs, nubilus, db- 
 scurus, crdssus, humidus, humens. 
 
 MISUNDERSTAND, to v. act. 
 Phr., non Intelllgo 3 ; male" percipto 3 ; 
 non merits capio 3, &c. Cf. Ov. Fast. 
 ii. 716. 
 
 MISUSE, to v. act. 
 (a) to abuse (a), q. v. 
 (6) to misspend, perdo 3. 
 
 MISUSE subst. Perhaps jdctura 1 ; 
 or render by verb. 
 
 MITE subst. 
 (a) dwarf, q. v. 
 (6) a small coin, stlps 3 f. 
 
 MITIGATE, to v. act., mittgo 1; 
 molllo 4 ; lento 4 ; sedo 1 ; competed 3 ; 
 placo 1 ; trdnqulllo 1 ; sSreno 1 ; tem- 
 pSro 1. 
 
 MITRE subst., mitra 1 ; apex 3 m. 
 
 Ep. august, sacred, &c. 
 
 MITRED adj., mitrdtus (Prop.), 
 aplcdtus. 
 
 MITTEN subst. See GLOVE. 
 
 MIX, to v. act., mucSd 2; com- 
 mlicSo 2 ; confundo 3 ; in/undo 3 ; 
 tempe'ro 1 ; ddmisceo 2 ; immisce'd 2 ; 
 permiscgd 2 ; sometimes turbo 1. 
 
 v. neut. Use passive voices of 
 
 verbs above, or actives with me, se, 
 &c. ; e.g. sese liostlbus immiscent, they 
 mix with the foe. 
 
 MIXED adj., mlxtus, permixtus, 
 confmus, indiscretus. 
 
 MIXEDLY adv. = confusedly, q. v. 
 
 MIXTURE subst., mistura 1 (Lu- 
 cret.). 
 
 MOAN, to v. act. = to groan, ggmo 
 3 ; IngSmo 3 ; susplro 1 ; congSmo 3. 
 
 Phr., ggmitus 4 ; sugplria 2 pi. ; do 
 1 ; edo 3 ; mltto 3 ; duco 3 ; clSo 
 2, &c. 
 
 MOAN subst., gSmltus 4 ; suspirlum 
 2 ; sometimes murmur 3 n. 
 
 Ep. repeated, hoarse, secret, &c. 
 
 MOAT subst., fossa 1. 
 
 MOB subst. See CROWD (a) & (6). 
 
 MOBILE adj., mobtlls. 
 
 MOCZ, to ^v. act. 
 (a) to deride, ludo 3; illudo 3; 
 
 2 ; deridSo 2 ; irrtdfo 2. 
 (&) to beguile, faUd 3 ; declpio 3 ; ludo 
 
 3 ; deludo 3 ; caplo 3. 
 
 MOCK adj. = false, fictus, fdlsus, 
 mentltus, commentus. 
 
 Phr., non verus. 
 
 MOCKER subst., irrlsdr 3 m. 
 (Prop.) ; derlsSr 3 m. (H., Mart.). 
 
 MOCKERY subst., ludtbrlum 2; 
 risus 4. 
 
 Ep. spiteful, idle, unrestrained, &c. 
 
 MOCKING adj. Use mallgnus, im- 
 prtibus; a mocking bird, use tmttdtrix 
 die's 3 ; also Ov. Am. n. vi. 23, 24. 
 
 MODE subst. See MANNER (a). 
 
 MODEL subst., exemplum 2; ex- 
 emplar 3 n. (H.). 
 
 Ep. perfect, conspicuous, new, &c. 
 
 MODEL adj. Use egrggtus, exlmtus, 
 perfectus. 
 
 MODEL, to v. act., fingo 3 ; fabrico 
 1 ; formo 1 ; effingo 3 ; exprimo 3. 
 
 MODERATE adj. 
 (a) temperate, mddlcus, mSde'ratus, 
 
 tempSrdtus, v&recundus, mSdSrabllis. 
 (6) middling, mldtocris, mSdlcus. 
 
 MODERATE, to v. act. 
 (a) to allay, tempe'ro 1 ; mittgo 1 ; 
 
 placo 1 ; lento 4 ; moll'to 4 ; sedo 1 ; 
 
 cdmpesco 3 ; sSreno 1 ; tSnuo 1. (Ov. 
 
 Her. xx. 7H). 
 (6) to control, mode'ror 1 ; rfgo 3 ; tem- 
 
 pSro 1 ; guberno 1 ; coerced 2 ; freno 
 
 1 ; dirlgo 3 ; emtfde'rdr 1 (rare). 
 
 v. neut., mitesco 3 ; quiesco 3. 
 
 MODERATELY adv., mddice. 
 
 Phr., fin? mddico (Ov. Her. iv. 76). 
 
 MODERATION subst., mddus 2. 
 
 MODERN adj., rfcem, ndi-us. 
 
 MODEST adj. 
 (a) pudlcus, pudens, pudtbundus, vSre- 
 
 cundus, mfidestus. 
 (6) moderate, mfidicus, md'de'rdtus, tem- 
 
 pSratus. 
 
 MODESTLY adv., pudentSr (H.), 
 pudice (Cat., Ov.), dfcentgr. 
 
 MODESTY subst., pudSr 3 m. ; 
 pudlcttta 1 ; sometimes mrglnltds 3 f. ; 
 flos 3 m. (Cat.). 
 
 Phr., vultus, 4 pudicus; os 3 n., 
 mddestum, &c. 
 
 Ep. chaste, maiden, bashful, &c. 
 
 MODULATE, to v. act.,flecto 3.
 
 MOIL 
 
 MOOD 
 
 MOIL subst. = toil, q. v. 
 
 MOIST adj., humtdus, humens, 
 madtdus, udus, madens, uvtdus, made- 
 fuctus, riguus, irrlguus (H.), humldulus 
 (rare). 
 
 MOISTEN, to v. act., humecto 1 ; 
 rigo 1 ; madPfaclo 3 ; tingo 3 ; irrlgo 1 ; 
 irroro 1 ; moistening, irrigating, use 
 adj. irrlguus. 
 
 MOISTURE subst., humor 3 m. ; 
 llqu&r 3 m. ; ullgo 3 f. ; ros 3 m. 
 
 Ep. dewy, fertile, unhealthy, &c. 
 
 MOLE subst. 
 (a) the animal, tdlpa 1. (Cf. Verg. 
 
 Georg. i. 183.) 
 (&) a dam, moles 3 f. ; agger 3 m. ; pila 
 
 1. 
 (c) a mark on the body, nsevus 2. 
 
 MOLEST, to v. act., vexo 1; sol- 
 llcitH 1 ; Isedo 3 ; nScSo 2 ; gravo 1. 
 
 MOLLIFY, to v. act. See MITI- 
 GATE, TO. 
 
 MOLTEN adj. 
 
 (a) Itquefdctiis, ltquidus,fusilis. 
 (6) formed by melting, e.g. a molten 
 
 image, use aenus, aenSus, a/urSus, &c. 
 
 MOLT subst., moly (only nom. and 
 ace.). 
 
 Ep. powerful, wondrous, &c. 
 
 MOMENT subst. 
 (a) of time, momentum 2 ; punctum 2 
 
 (H.). Often use tempus 3 n. ; e.g. 
 
 at a favourable moment, dextro 
 
 tempdrS. 
 
 Ep. brief, fleeting, &c. 
 (6) important, pondus 3 n. ; vis 3 f. 
 
 MOMENTARY adj., brSvis, brSvlsst- 
 mus. 
 
 MOMENTOUS adj., gravis, mdgnus. 
 
 MONARCH subst. See KING. 
 
 MONARCHY subst. See KINGDOM. 
 
 MONEY subst., pecunia 1 ; drgen- 
 tum 2 ; aurum 2 ; nummus 2 (H.) ; 
 often = riches, dlvitlee 1 pi. ; Spes 
 3 f. pi.; res 5 pi.; bSna 2 pi. ; = 
 coinage, mSrieta 1. 
 
 Ep. wished-for, hard-earned, piled- 
 up, &c. 
 
 MONEY-BAG subst., crumma 1 
 (H.); s5ccMs2(H.). 
 
 MONEYED adj. = rich, q. v. 
 
 MONEY-LENDER subst., flntraWr 
 3 m. 
 
 MONEYLESS adj. = poor, q. v. 
 
 MONGREL adj., hibrida (H.) Use 
 degPngr, tiirpis ; a mongrel, Lyclsca 
 (Verg. Ed. iii. 18.) 
 
 MONITOR subst., oTtcWr 3 m. ; 
 sudsdr 3 m. ; hortdtdr 3 m. ; mdnttor 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. stern, prudent, unwelcome, &c. 
 
 MONK subst., sacerdos 3 m. ; some- 
 times sSnex 3 m. 
 
 Ep. silent, black-robed, secluded, 
 sad, stern, &c. 
 
 MONKEY subst., slmius 2 ; simia 1 ; 
 cercSpithecus 2 (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. mimic, sportive, mischievous, 
 greedy, &c. 
 
 MONKSHOOD subst., actinltum 2, 
 usually in plural ; dcSnildn ace. sing, 
 in Ovid. 
 
 MONODY subst., vweriia 1 ; qugrela 
 1 ; qugrlmonla 1. 
 
 Ep. sad, tuneful, &c. 
 
 MONOTONOUS adj. Perhaps len- 
 tiis, ItSrdtus, gSmtndtus, idem. 
 
 MONOTONY subst. Perhaps txdta 
 
 2 pi. 
 
 MONSOON subst. Use ventus. See 
 WIND. 
 
 MONSTER subst., monstrum 2 ; 
 portentum 2 ; prodfgium 2 ; belua 1. 
 
 Ep. dire, unheard-of, heaven-sent, 
 
 &C 
 
 MONSTER-BREEDING adj., beluo- 
 siis. 
 
 MONSTROUS adj., prodfgtosus ; 
 often ingens, immdnls. 
 
 MONTH subst., mensts 3 m. 
 
 Phr., menstrua tempSra 3 pi. ; men- 
 struus orbls 3 m. ; lunje cursus 4 ; two 
 months old, btmestrts. 
 
 MONTHLY adj., menstruus. 
 
 MONTHLY adv. Phr^quotqudteunt 
 menses, lit. as many months as pass. 
 
 MONUMENT subst. 
 (a) mdnumentum 2 ; mnemdsynSn 2 
 
 (Cat.). See also MEMORIAL. 
 
 Ep. eternal, marble, stately, lofty, 
 &c. 
 (&) Often = tomb, q. v. 
 
 MONUMENTAL adj., mSmSr; 
 sometimes siternus, pSrennts, dluturnus. 
 
 MOOD subst. Use animus 2 ; mens 
 
 3 f. ; pectus 3 n. ; cor 3 n. Often 
 render by adjectives, e.g. in merry 
 mood, hilarts, Isetus ; in sorrowful 
 mood, tristts ; in angry mood, irdtus.
 
 MOODINES3 
 
 ( 234 ) 
 
 MORTAL 
 
 MOODINESS subst., trlstltla 1 (no 
 pi.). 
 
 Phr., trlstts frons 3 m. ; niiblla 2 pi., 
 sometimes nubes 3 f. 
 
 MOODY adj., trlstts, diftMlts, 
 morosus, tStrtcus. 
 
 MOON subst. 
 (a) luna 1 ; noctiluca 1. Often Phoebe 
 
 3 ; Cynthia 1 ; Diana 1. 
 
 Phr., lunse orbts 3 m. ; cornua _4 ; 
 lumSn 3 n. ; currus 4, &c. ; also Phcebl 
 sdrdr 3 f. ; noctls dSa 1 ; or regina 1 ; 
 lunares Squl 2. 
 
 Ep. nightly, roaming, pale, silver, 
 silent, &c. 
 (6) month, q. v. 
 
 MOONBEAM subst. Often use 
 luna 1. See MOON. 
 
 Phr., lunse radius 2 ; jubar 3 n. ; lux 
 3 f. ; ignis 3 m. ; lumSn 3 n. ; fax 3 f., 
 &c. 
 
 MOONLESS adj. Use dark, q. v., 
 or phrases, e.g. a moonless night, nox 
 3 f., lunse lucS carens, &c. 
 
 MOONLIGHT subst. Use luna 1, 
 q. v. 
 
 MOONLIGHT adj. Phr., a moon- 
 light night, nox 3 f., luna splendens, 
 cldra, splendlda, &c. 
 
 MOONSHINE subst. = moonlight. 
 Use luna 1. 
 
 MOONSTRUCK adj. See MAD. 
 
 MOOR subst. Use dims 2 ; jugum 
 2 ; collis 3 m. ; sometimes Idea 2 pi., 
 edita cdmpl 2 pi., patentee. 
 
 Ep. breezy, heathery, sloping, wide, 
 barren, &c. 
 
 MOOE, to v. act., rSligo 1. 
 
 MOORHEN subst., fullca 1. 
 
 MOORINGS subst., statlo 3 f. 
 
 Ep. safe, wished-for, &c. 
 
 MOORLAND subst. = moor, q. v. 
 
 MOOSE subst. Use cervus 2. 
 
 MOPE, to v. neut. Phr., dSlorl, 
 trlstitisR, &c., IndulgSo 2 ; dtilorem f6v8o 
 See GRIEVE, TO. 
 
 MOPING adj. Use trlstts, sollicltus, 
 msestus. See GLOOMY. 
 
 MORAL adj., prtfbus, sdnctus, plus. 
 
 MORAL subst. 
 (a) of a story or fable. Translate by 
 
 phrases, e.g. what is the moral of the 
 
 fable, quid fdbula d8c$t, vu.lt, slgnl- 
 
 flcM, &c. 
 (6) in plural, morals, mores, 3 m. pi. 
 
 Ep. ancient, upright, changed; or 
 use local epithet, e.g. Spartan, Roman 
 (i.e. manly), Persian, Eastern (i.e. 
 effeminate). 
 
 MORASS subst., paliis 3 f. See 
 MARSH. 
 
 MORBID adj. Perhaps ImmSdiciia, 
 ritmlus ; sometimes vltiosus (Hor. Od. 
 ii. 16, 21). 
 
 MORE adj., plus. 
 
 MORE adv., magis, dmplius, Impen- 
 sliis. 
 
 MOREOVER adv., pr&te're'd, insupPr, 
 supgr, ultra, ultSrlus, qulnStlam, St, nee- 
 non, quln. 
 
 Phr., QuSd supe'rest, ddd& quSd. 
 
 MORIBUND adj., mfirtbunilfa, semt- 
 animis, scanned semjanimis. 
 
 MORION subst. = helmet, q. v. 
 
 MORN, MORNING subst. Use 
 Aurora 1 ; drtus 4 ; Luc?fr 2. 
 
 Phr., jubar 3 n., exortum ; lux 3 f., 
 orta ; sol 3m., Srlens ; lux 3 f ., prlma ; 
 dies 5, rSdux, rSversus, &c. In the 
 morning, mdng, abl. case, which may 
 stand alone, or with an adj., e.g. mdnS 
 ntivo. Ndng is found in nom. and ace. 
 but very rarely (Cf. Verg. Georg. iii. 
 325). 
 
 Ep. early, first, returning, bright, 
 &c. 
 
 MORNING adj., mdtutlnus; often 
 primu*, noriis. 
 
 MORNING STAR subst., LucifSr 2 ; 
 Phozphdrus 2 (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. Eastern, bright, harbinger of 
 day, &c. 
 
 MOROSE adj., moromt, dl/ictlis, 
 tStrlcus, trlstis, dsp&r, acerbus, amuriis, 
 rigirliix, auzterii*, gravts. 
 
 MOROSENESS subst., trlstitia 1 ; 
 dsppritds 3 f . 
 
 MORRIS-DANCE subst. See DANCE. 
 
 MORROW subst. Phr., dies 5, se*- 
 quem, postfrus, crdstlnus ; lux 3 f., po$- 
 tSra, crdstina. On the morrow, eras. 
 
 MORSEL subst., frustum 2 ; pars 
 3 f. ; mica 1. 
 
 MORTAL adj. 
 (a) liable to death, mortdlls, pSrtturus, 
 
 caducus. 
 
 Phr., inorti debitus, obnoxlus. 
 (6) causing death, letlfSr, mortlfSr^ 
 
 fdtdlls, fdtlfSr, exttidtis, exltldbllls^ 
 
 funestus, letdlls.
 
 MORTAL 
 
 MOUND 
 
 MORTAL subst. Usually in plural, 
 mortdles 3 pi. ; homines 3 pi. 
 
 Phr., gens. 3 f., humdna ', gens 3 f., 
 Itfiiitinum, &c. 
 
 MORTALITY subst. See DEATH. 
 
 MORTALLY adv. Translate by 
 adj., e.g. he was mortally wounded, 
 vSinKrS letdll stratus cadtt. 
 
 MORTAR subst. [Ov.). 
 
 (a) for pounding, mortartum 2 (Juv., 
 (6) for building. Use calx 3 f. 
 (c) for shooting. Use arles 3 m. ; 
 
 muralS tormentum 2. 
 
 MORTIFY, to v. neut., tdbSo 2 ; 
 tdbesco 3. 
 
 v. act. = to annoy, q. v. 
 
 MORTIFYING adj., mdlestus. 
 
 MOSAIC subst. Perhaps laplttl 2 
 pi. (H.). 
 
 E. coloured, various, &c. 
 
 MOSftUE subst. Use templum 2 ; 
 fan um 2 ; aides 3 f. 
 
 MOSQUITO subst., culex 3 m. 
 
 Ep. troublesome, poisonous, &c. 
 
 MOSS subst., muscus 2. 
 
 Ep. soft, green, &c. 
 
 MOSS-TROOPER subst. Use Squgs 
 3 m. Perhaps ttitro 3 m. 
 
 MOSSY adj., muscos&g. 
 
 Phr., musco obrutus, clrcumlltus. 
 
 MOST adj., plurlmus. Most men, 
 
 MOSTLY adv., plerumquS, fffre, sse- 
 plus. 
 
 MOTE subst., cdrpusculum 2 
 (Lucret.). 
 
 MOTH subst., bldtta 1. 
 
 Ep. light - shunning (lucifugiis'), 
 greedy, &c. 
 
 MOTH-EATEN adj. Phr., bJdtta- 
 rum Spulse = the moths' feast (H.). 
 
 MOTHER subst., mdtSr 3 f. ; parens 
 3 f. ; gSnetrlx 3 f. ; sometimes puerpSra 
 1 (Her. Od. iv. 5, 23.) 
 
 MOTHER adj., mdternus. Mother 
 of twins, gfm33tpttr& 1. 
 
 MOTHER-IN-LAW subst., socrus 4. 
 
 MOTHER-OF-PEARL subst. Use 
 concha 1. 
 
 MOTHER-TONGUE subst. Phr., 
 sermo 3 m., patrlus ; patrla lingua 1. 
 
 MOTHERHOOD subst. Translate 
 by phrases, e.g. mdternus amSr 3 m. ; 
 mdternus animus 2 ; mdterna or mdtrls 
 cura 1, &c. Sometimes mutSr 3 f. 
 
 MOTHERLESS adj. Phr., mdtrf 
 orbus, orbdtus, carens. 
 
 MOTHERLY adj., mdternus. 
 
 MOTION subst. 
 (a) motfis 4. 
 (fe) of stars, moon, &c., motus 4 ; cursus 
 
 4 ; orbts 3 m. 
 
 (c) violent motion, motus 4 ; vis 3 f . ; 
 impetus 4 ; impulsus 4 ; aciws 4. 
 
 Ep. swift, slow, sudden, &c. 
 
 (d) tremulous motion, trSmdr 3 m. 
 
 (e) to put or Set in motion, to be in 
 motion, &c. See MOVE, TO. 
 MOTIONLESS adj. 
 
 (a) Immotiis, immobllis, firmiis, incon- 
 cussiis, flxus, lixrens. 
 
 (b) of the sea, &c., immotus, trdnqulllus, 
 placidus, quietus. 
 
 MOTIVE subst., causa 1 ; ratio 3 f. 
 Often render by verb, e.g. what was 
 your motive for the crime ? Quid sud- 
 slt f acinus ? &c. 
 
 MOTLEY adj., verslcSlSr, varlus. 
 
 Phr., a motley crowd, mlxta caterva 1 . 
 
 MOTTLED adj., maculosus, varlus. 
 
 MOTTO subst. Perhaps tltulus 2; 
 carmitn 3 n. ; versus 4. 
 
 Ep. brief, honourable, bitter, &c. 
 
 MOULD subst. 
 (a) soil, humus, 2 f. ; sSlum 2. See 
 
 EARTH (b). 
 
 (6) mildew, roblgo 3 f. ; situs 4. Some- 
 times caries 5. 
 
 MOULD, to v. act., flngo 3 ; fabrlco 
 1 ; formo 1 ; efflngo 3 ; exprimo 3. 
 
 MOULDER, to v. neut., tdbZo 2; 
 tdbesco 3 ; s&nesco 3 ; solvdr 3 ; rS- 
 solvSr 3. 
 
 MOULDERING, MOULDY adj., pu- 
 trls, dildpsiis, sometimes scabSr. 
 
 Phr., mouldering old age, carlosa 
 sSnectus 3 ; mouldy bread, mucldus 
 pdnls 3 (Juv., Mart.). 
 
 MOULT, to v. neut., plumds exiio 3 ; 
 dmltto 3 ; pono 3, &c. 
 
 MOUND subst. 
 (a) small hill, tumSlus 2 ; collls 3 m. 
 
 Ep. sloping, sunny, &c. 
 (5) heap of earth, tumulus 2 ,- dggSr 
 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. piled-up, low, &c. 
 
 (c) sepulchral mound, tumulus 2 ; sSpul~ 
 chrum 2 ; bustum 2. 
 
 Ep. sad, mindful, &c.
 
 MOUNT 
 
 ( 236 ) 
 
 MOVE 
 
 MOUNT, to v. act. 
 (a) (a horse) scdndo 3; conscendo 3; 
 
 dscendo 3. 
 
 Phr, emicat in currus, he mounts 
 his car. 
 (6) (a hill or wall) scdndd 3 ; conscendo 
 
 3 ; dscendo 3 ; supSro 1 . 
 
 Phr., dscensu supero = I mount. 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (a) surgo 3 ; consurgo 3 ; exsurgo 3. 
 {b) (of flying in the air) surgo 3 ; con- 
 surgo 3 ; exsurgo 3 ; evehSr 3 ; effErSr, 
 
 irr. ; subvSlo 1 ; e-p^Zo 1. 
 
 Phr., sublimS vehSr 3; or 076 1, 
 juftfr 3, In alia.. 
 
 MOUNT, MOUNTAIN subst., mom 
 3 m. ; collis 3 m. ; jugum 2. Some- 
 times drees 3 f. pi. 
 
 Phr., montis juga 2 pi. ; or jugum 2 
 mantis sdxa 2 pi. ; rwpes 3 f., <fcc. 
 mountain-top, apex 3 m. ; cacume'n 3 n. 
 vertex 3 m. ; capwt 3 n. Often with 
 montts; mountain-side or slope, cllvus 
 2 ; I fit us 3 n. Often use names of 
 mountains, e.g. Alpes 3 f . ; Apennines 
 2 ; Caucasus 2 ; Lffcxiis 2 ; Hrymdnthus 
 2, &c. 
 
 Ep. airy, windy, bare, snowy, diffi- 
 cult, inaccessible, steep, sloping, tree- 
 clad, cloudy, rocky, &c. 
 
 MOUNTAIN-ASH subst., ornus 2 f. ; 
 frdxinus 2 f.. 
 
 adj., frdxinSus, frdxinus. 
 
 MOUNTAINEEE subst., monttctfld 
 1 m. ; montdni 2 pi. 
 
 Phr., gens 3 f., dssueta jugls; gens 
 3 f., media montts, montts amdns ; qui 
 juga celsa ctflunt. 
 
 Ep. bold, hardy, patient, &c. 
 
 MOUNTAINOUS adj., montosus, 
 montdniis, sdxosus, jugosus, clivosus, 
 arduus, dltus, prseruptus. 
 
 MOUNTEBANK subst., planus 2 
 <H.). See CHEAT. 
 
 MOUNTING subst., dscensus 4. 
 
 MOURN, to v. neut , dMto 2 ; lugSo 
 2 ; miere'o 2 ; inddlesco 3. 
 
 Phr., gPmltus, quSrelds, &c., ciifo 2 ; j 
 mitto 3 ; edd 3, &c. ; lacrlmu* /undo 3, 
 &c. ; ddlorem ffjve'd 2 ; dOlorl indulged 2. j 
 
 v. net., ddif/o 2 ; lugto 2 ; fled 2 ; j 
 
 deflSo 2 ; pldro 1 ; deploro 1 ; qu&rtjr 3 ; ' 
 q$mo 3 ; ingSmo 3 ; pldngo 3 ; conquerSr 
 3 ; 
 
 Phr., lacrlmls 
 3 ; urged 2, &c. 
 
 MOUENER subst., plordtSr 3 m, 
 (Mart.). Usually render by verb. 
 
 MOURNFUL adj. 
 
 (a) mourning, tristts, lugubris, maestus, 
 sollicittis, dnxiiis and participles of 
 verb to mourn, q. v. 
 
 Phr., dSlorP, luctu, &c., djflictus, pres- 
 SMS, vlctus, cructdtus, &c. 
 
 (b) lamentable, tristts, lugubris, mxstiis, 
 acerbtis, gravts, Idmentdbilis, flendus, 
 lacrtmdbilts, lacrtmosus, miser, mtsffrd- 
 bflts, deflendus, flebllls. 
 
 Phr., lacrimls, &c., dlgnus, pJenus, &c. 
 
 MOURNFULLY adv., fleblllter, fle- 
 btlP, trlste, gramtSr, msestum, mseste. 
 
 MOURNING subst. 
 (a) lamentation, Idmentum 2 ; questus 
 
 i ; g^mltus -t ; ululdtus 4 (of women 
 
 wailing). Often dSlSr 3 m. ; luctus 
 
 4 ; quSrela 1 ; quSrlmorila 1 ; nenla 
 
 1. 
 
 Ep. continual, womanly, unvailing, 
 &c. 
 (6) mourning dress, lugubrta 3 pi. 
 
 Phr., pulla vestls 3 f. ; pulla veld- 
 mtna 3 pi. 
 
 MOUSE subst., mus 3 m. 
 
 MOUTH subst. 
 (a) os 3 n. Sometimes use dens 3 m. 
 
 (tooth); lingua 1 (tongue); gUnss 
 
 1 pi. (cheeks); vox 3 f. (voice); 
 
 guttur 3 n. (throat); rictus 4 (open 
 
 or gaping mouth), usually of 
 
 animals. 
 
 Ep. rosy, blood-stained, greedy, &c. 
 (6) of a river, os 3 n. ; ostla 2 pi. ; 
 
 egressus 4. 
 
 Ep. broad, sandy, &c. 
 
 (c) of a cavern, pit, &c., os 3 n. ; hiatus 
 4 ; fauces 3 f . pi. Sometimes bard,- 
 thrum 2. 
 
 Ep. black, deep, huge, &c. 
 
 MOUTHFUL subst., bucca (Mart). 
 See MORSEL. 
 
 MOUTHPIECE subst., interpret 
 3 in. 
 
 MOVE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to set in motion, mSvf f o 2 ; com- 
 mSvSo 2 ; ago 3 ; impello 3 ; agito 1 ; 
 urgfo 2; adurgSo 2. Sometimes 
 duco 3. 
 
 (b) to excite, mSve'd 2; cdmmSve'o 2; 
 exctto 1 ; suscttd 1 ; clUo 2 ; stlmulo 1 ;
 
 MOVE 
 
 MURMUR 
 
 exstlmulo 1 ; acuo 3 ; dccendo 3 ; 
 tirc/Po 2 ; exasp&ro 1 . 
 
 (c) to influence, mdve'o 2 ; commSve'd 2 ; 
 impello 3 ; adrj/o 3 ; suddSo 2 ; per- 
 suddgo 2 ; and verbs given above. 
 Also comminuo 3 (Ov. Her. iii. 134). 
 
 (d) to shake, mSv&o 2 ; commOvifo 2 ; 
 quatw 3 ; coftcuttd 3 ; labPfacio, irr. ; 
 liibSfdcto 1 ; tre'me'facto 3 ; 0<<o 1 ; 
 <wr66 1 ; qudsso 1. 
 
 (e) to remove, m8v&5 2; dm&vfo 2; 
 rSmdve'd 2. 
 
 MOVE, to v. neut. 
 (o) to be in motion, <?o, irr. ; tendo 3 ; 
 
 mSvSSr 2 ; eSmmJfvWfr 2 ; agOr 3 ; 
 
 agttffr I ; ImpellSr 3 ; urgP&r 2 ; or 
 
 these verbs in active used with 
 
 reflective pronoun, e g. luna se 
 
 mSvSt = the moon moves. 
 (&) to march, v. neut., q. v. 
 
 MOVEMENT subst. See MOTION. 
 
 MOVEE subst. Use auctffr 3 m. ; 
 arbiter 2 ; rectSr 3 m. 
 
 MOVING adj. = pathetic, use flexa- 
 riimus (Cat)., flebllis, gravts, trlstis. 
 See MOURNFUL (6). 
 
 MOW, to v. act., me'to 3 ; demSto 3 
 (Cat.) ; subsffco I ; sSco 1 ; rSsSco 3 ; 
 tondPo 2 ; cdrpo 3 ; succldo 3. 
 
 Phr., sPggtes, &c., sterno 3 ; colltgo 3. 
 
 MOW subst. See GRIMACE. 
 
 MOWER subst., messSr 3 in. ; some- 
 times agrictfla 1 m. ; c&lonus 2, &c. 
 
 Ep. sturdy, weary, sweating, &c. 
 
 MOWING subst., messts 3 f. See 
 CROP. 
 
 Ep. summer, joyful, &c. 
 
 MUCH adj., multus. 
 
 MUCH adv., multum, longe. 
 
 Phr., much the same, fSre idem; 
 much alike, multum consimilis. 
 
 MUCK subst., firniis. 
 
 MUCKY adj. = dirty, q. v. 
 
 MUD subst, lutum 2 ; coinum 2 ; 
 limus 2. 
 
 Ep. wet, filthy, wintry, &c. 
 
 MUDDY adj., lutfiis, lutulentm, 
 limosus ; sometimes turbidus. 
 
 MUFFLE, to v. act. = to cover, q. v. 
 
 MUFFLED adj., of sound, perhaps 
 surduK, submlssus. 
 
 MUG subst. = cup, q. v. 
 
 MULBEREY subst., the tree, morws 
 2 f. ; the fruit, morum 2. [&c. 
 
 Ep. of the fruit, red, purple, black, 
 
 MULCT, to v. act., mulcto 1. See- 
 PUNISH, TO. 
 
 MULE subst., muliis 2 (H., Mart.). 
 
 Ep. stubborn, patient, &c. 
 
 MULETEER subst., mulld 3 m. 
 (Juv.). 
 
 Phr., agitator 3 m. mull. 
 
 MULISH adj., = obstinate, q. v. 
 
 MULLET subst., mulliis 2. 
 
 MULTIFORM adj., multiplex, vari- 
 us, diversus. 
 
 MULTIPLY, to v. act. and neut. 
 See INCREASE, TO. 
 
 MULTITUDE subst. 
 
 (a) large number, numSrus 2 ; vis 3 f.; 
 copta 1 ; frPquentta 1. 
 
 (b) a crowd, q. v. 
 
 MUMMER subst. See MASQUE, 
 MASKER. 
 
 MUMMERY subst. See MASQUER- 
 ADE. 
 
 MUNCH, to v. act., mdndo 3. 
 
 MUNDANE adj., terrestrls, 
 
 MUNIFICENCE subst. = bounty, 
 q. v. 
 
 MUNIFICENT adj., largus, bSnlg- 
 nus, muniflcus. 
 
 MURDEE subst., ceedes 3 f. Often 
 use mors 3 f . ; letum 2 ; nex 3 f . ; sdn- 
 guis 3 m. ; crutfr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. cruel, sudden, treacherous, 
 bloody, &c. 
 
 MUEDEE, to v. act., csedo 3; oc- 
 cldo 3 ; trucldo 1 ; pPrfmo 3 ; Inte'rimo 
 3 ; n?co 1 ; Interficlo 3 ; perdo 3 ; jugu- 
 15 1 (lit. to cut the throat) ; obtrunco 1 
 (lit. to behead); (to murder a tune} 
 dlsperdSrS cdrmSn (Verg.). 
 
 MURDEREE subst., hdmiclda 1 m. ; 
 slcdriiis 2 (H.) ; grdssdt&r 3 m. (Juv.). 
 Sometimes l&tro 3 m. ; prsedo 3 m. 
 
 Ep. bloodstained, treacherous, bold, 
 impious, &c. 
 
 MUEDEROUS adj. See BLOODY. 
 
 MUEKY adj. See DARK (a) and 
 (&). 
 
 MURMUR, MURMURING -subst. 
 (a) a low sound, murmur 3 n. ; susur- 
 
 rus 2 ; frSmltus 4 ; fre'mdr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. distant, repeated, doubtful, &c. 
 (6) complaint, questus 4 ; quSrela 1 ; 
 
 quSrlmonla 1 ; ggmitus 4. 
 
 Ep. angry, confused, idle, &c. 
 
 MURMUR, to v. neut.
 
 MUEMTJBER 
 
 ( 238 ) 
 
 MUTINY 
 
 (a) to utter a low sound, murmuro 1 ; 
 
 immurmuro 1 ; susurro 1 ; gSmo 3. 
 
 Phr., murmura clfo 2 ; edd 3, &c. 
 {&) to complain, quSrSr 3 ; cdnquSrSr 3 ; 
 
 miisso 1. 
 
 MURMURER subst. Translate by 
 verb or by the word murmur 3 n., e.g. 
 the murmurers are silent = silent mur- 
 mura vulgi, compescit murmura vulgus ; 
 the murmurers gather = cdVunt mus- 
 sdntquS frPquentes. 
 
 MURMUROUS adj., sondns. 
 
 Phr., murmurS plenus. 
 
 MURRAIN subst., lues 3 f. ; pestis 
 3 f . ; contdgium 2 ; morbus 2. 
 
 Ep. deadly, dire, sudden, &c. 
 
 MUSCLE subst., tSrus 2 ; nervus 2. 
 
 Ep. firm, hard, &c. 
 
 MUSCULAR adj., nervosus, tdrosus, 
 robustus, mdsculus, lacertosus, firmu*, 
 validus, valens. 
 
 Phr., membris, corpdre', lacertis, &c. 
 valens. 
 
 MUSE subst., Musa 1 ; Camena 1 ; 
 Pigris 3 f. Often spoken of in pi., 
 J/j/xaJ 1 ; Camense 1 ; PiSridSs 3 ; Llbe- 
 ihridSs 3 f. 
 
 Phr., Cdstalix sdrores 3 f. pi. ; ntivem 
 sdrores 3 f. pi. ; or puellx 1 ; Phaibi cS- 
 mites 3 pi. ; or cdTidrs 3 f. ; Musdrum, 
 &c., chSrus 2 ; catena 1 ; turbo. 1 ; grex 
 3 m. Often use the name of a parti- 
 cular muse. The names of the nine 
 muses are Cdllidpe, Clio, Euterpe, Poly- 
 hymnia, Erato, TerpsicMre, Melpffme'ne, 
 Thalia, Urania. 
 
 Ep. tuneful, learned, eloquent, in- 
 -spired, and local epithets, e.g., Heli- 
 conian (Heiiconius), Parnassian (Pdr- 
 3idssius\ Aonian (AOnlus), Pierian 
 (Pierius), &c. [q. V. 
 
 MUSE, to v. neut. = to meditate, 
 
 MUSHROOM subst., boletus 2 (Juv., 
 Mart.). 
 
 MUSIC subst. 
 (a) sweetness of sound, perhaps con- 
 
 cordia 1 ; concentus 4. 
 
 Phr., dulcis sdnitus 4, or rox 3 f. dul- 
 cis, candrd, &c. 
 .(&) a tune or strain, mQdus 2 ; numSri 
 
 2 pi. ; cdntus 4 ; cdrmSn 3 n. ; canffr 
 
 3 m. Sometimes vox 3 f . ; musa 1 ; 
 melSs 3 n. (used in lyrics but not in 
 -elegiacs). 
 
 MUSICAL adj., mnoriis, drgiitiis, 
 dulcis, bldndus ; sometimes vocdJts. 
 
 MUSICIAN subst., cdnWr 3 m. (H.). 
 Use the names of players on a parti- 
 iular instrument, e.g. fidicen 3 m. 
 (harper);, tiblcen 3 m. (flute player); 
 tubicen 3 m. (trumpeter).; or speak of 
 a musician as a second Orpheus or 
 Linus, or Amphlon, or Arlon. Cf. Verg. 
 Eel. iv. 55; Hor. Od. ni. xi. 2; Ov. 
 Fast. n. 91. 
 
 MUSING adj., m?ditdns. 
 
 Phr., mentS volvens, agltdn*, vdlutang. 
 
 MUSING subst. See MEDITATION. 
 
 MUSLIN subst. See GAUZE. 
 
 MUST v. neut. Always used with 
 a second verb, deb?o 2 ; Sportet 2 imp. ; 
 fds est. Often render by gerundive, 
 e.g. all men must die, mors cunctis sub- 
 eunda manet. 
 
 MUST subst. = new wine, mustum 
 2 ; musta 2 pi. ; sapa 1. 
 
 Ep. sweet, new, &c. 
 
 MUSTER, to v. act., convdco 1 ; filed 
 1; compello 3; cogo 3; ddvSco 1; gld- 
 mSro 1. 
 
 - v. neut., cOPo, irr. ; convPnio 4 ; 
 concurro 3 ; confluo 3 ; djfluo 3 ; aud 
 passive voice of verbs above. 
 
 MUSTER subst. = assembly, q. v. 
 
 MUSTY adj. See MOULDY. 
 
 MUTABILITY subst. See INCON- 
 STANCY. 
 
 MUTABLE adj. See INCONSTANT. 
 
 MUTE adj. = dumb, mutus, silens, 
 tacens, Infdns (H.). 
 
 Phr., vocS carens, to be mute, tacco 2 ; 
 
 MUTELY adv., tactte. 
 
 MUTILATE, to v. act. = to maim, 
 q. v. 
 
 MUTILATED adj. = maimed, q. v. 
 
 MUTINEER subst. Perhaps rCW- 
 les 3 pi. 
 
 MUTINOUS adj., rebellis, inddctlis, 
 IndSmltus, cdntiimdx. 
 
 MUTINY, to v. act. Perhaps rS- 
 bello 1. 
 
 Phr., seditlonem mSve'd 2 ; tumultum 
 clSo 2, &c. 
 
 MUTINY subst., sedltlo 3 f ; tumvl- 
 tus 4 ; motus 4. 
 
 Ep. new, sudden, bloodthirsty, &c.
 
 MUTTER 
 
 ( 239 ) 
 
 NAMELESS 
 
 MUTTEK, to v. neut., musso 1. 
 Perhaps fre'mo 3; quSrSr 3. See MUR- 
 MUR, TO. 
 
 v. act., demurmuro 1. Often 
 
 canto 1 ; rUclno 3. 
 
 MUTUAL adj., mutuus, communts. 
 
 MUTUALLY adv., mutua (Prop.), 
 pSr mutua. 
 
 MUZZLE, to v. act. Phr., cdpls- 
 tris fre.no 1 ; cSerceo 2 ; prSmo 3. 
 
 MUZZLE subst., caplstrum 2; 
 frenum 2. 
 
 Ep. iron-bound (ferratus), hard, &c. 
 
 MUZZLED adj., capistrdtus, fre- 
 ndtus. 
 
 MYRIAD subst. Use exdmSn 3 n. 
 (swarin). See MULTITUDE. 
 
 MYRIAD adj. = countless, Innu- 
 merus, innumffrdbilis. 
 
 Phr., numSro car ens. 
 
 MYRMIDONS subst. = followers, 
 famuli 2 pi. ; mtnistri 2 pi. ; satellites 
 3 pi. ; Myrmiddnes 3 pi. (only found of 
 the followers of Achilles). See BAND 
 (a). 
 
 MYRRH subst., myrrha 1. 
 
 adj., myrrhSus. 
 
 Phr., myrrha madens. 
 
 MYRTLE subst., myrtus 2 f. 
 
 Phr., vSnSrts drbSr 3 f., a myrtle 
 
 grove, myrtetum 2. 
 
 Ep. fragrant, dark (pulla), two- 
 coloured (blcdlSr), and local epithets, 
 e.g. Paphian (Paphta), Italian (Italia), 
 Cyprian (Cyprla), &c. 
 
 "MYRTLE adj., 
 
 MYSTERIOUS adj., obscurus, dm- 
 biguus, caicus, mysttcus, drcdnus. 
 
 MYSTERY subst. 
 (a) religious ceremony, mysteria 2 pi. 
 
 Phr., sacra 2 pi., mystica; sacra 
 2 pi., arcana. 
 
 Ep. secret, covered, holy, dark, &c. 
 (6) enigma, arcanum 2 ; secretum 2. 
 
 MYSTIC subst., mysta 1 m. 
 
 MYSTIC, MYSTICAL adj. See 
 MYSTERIOUS. 
 
 MYTH subst. = faHeJdbula 1. 
 
 Ep. ancient, incredible, wondrous. 
 
 MYTHIC adj., fdMlosus. 
 
 N 
 
 NAG- subst. See HORSE. 
 
 NAIAD subst., Ndtas 3 f. ; Nats 3 f. 
 
 Phr., fontdnd or Jluvtdlia numina 
 3 pi. ; Ndiadum chffrus 2 ; turbo. 1, &c. ; 
 nymphee 1 pi., fluvldles. 
 
 Ep. glassy, watery, &c. 
 
 NAIL subst. 
 (a) of the finger, &c., unguis 3 m. 
 
 Ep. tender, smooth, rosy, &c. 
 (&) for fastening, cldvus 2. 
 
 Ep. huge, iron, &c. 
 
 NAIL, to v. act.,figo 3 ; dfflgo 3. 
 
 NAKED adj. 
 
 (a) bare, nudus, nuddtus. 
 
 Phr., slnS vests or vestlbus ; vests 
 carens ; pdsltd veste*, &c. 
 
 (b) unarmed, nudus, tnermts. 
 
 (c) manifest, cldrus, manifestus, certus, 
 verus, patens. 
 
 Phr., non dubius. 
 
 (d) of a drawn sword, exsertus, strlctus, 
 nudus, destrlctus. 
 NAKEDNESS subst. Phr., nudum 
 
 corpus 3 n. ; nuda membra 2 pi., &c. 
 
 NAME subst. 
 (a) of a person, nomSn 3 n. 
 (6) of things, nomen 3 n. ; vScabulum 2. 
 
 (c) title, nomSn 3 n. ; cognomSn 3 n. ; 
 titulus 2. 
 
 (d) fame, nomSn 3 n. ; fdma 1 ; laus 
 3 f. ; dgcus 3 n. 
 
 (e) to call names = to abuse, q. v. 
 
 (/) in the name of, ^r=by, pro = for. 
 (</) with two names, blndminls. 
 
 NAME, to v. act. 
 (a) to give a name to, vdco 1 ; dppelld 1 ; 
 
 nomlno 1 ; denomino 1 ; nuncupo 1 ; 
 
 died 3. 
 
 Phr., nomSn do, irr. ; dddo 3 ; pond 
 3 ; Impono 3 ; facto 3, &c. 
 (6) to mention by name, mZmdro 1 ; 
 
 commSmOro 1 ; rffe'ro, irr. ; died 3. 
 (c) to appoint, crSo 1 ; facto 3 ; ndmtno 
 
 1 ; destino 1. 
 
 NAMELESS adj. 
 (a) unknown, ignotus, incognitus. 
 
 Phr., slnS nomine', non notiis. 
 (6) inglorious, Ignotus, inglorlus, igno- 
 
 bilis, obscurus, InhSnestus. 
 (c) unmentionable, infdndus, ngfdndus, 
 
 tacendus.
 
 NAMESAKE 
 
 ( 240 ) 
 
 NATURE 
 
 NAMESAKE subst. Render by 
 adj. cdgnommis (Verg. Mn. vi. 383), or 
 by phrases, e.g. namSn avl rPffrens = 
 his grandsire's namesake ; JEnPuddsque 1 
 mSo nomSn de naming flngo = I invent 
 the name " JEneadae " formed from my 
 own name, &c. 
 
 NAP subst. 
 (a) (of cloth, &c.), mttus 2. 
 
 Ep. rough, thick, soft, &c. 
 (6) a brief sleep. Use somnus 2, or 
 
 qutes 3 f., with epithets bre'vis or 
 
 ISvls. To take a nap, dormito 1 (H.). 
 
 NAPE subst., of the neck. Use 
 cervix 3 f. ; callum 2. 
 
 N APERY subst. = linen, llnum 2 ; 
 lintfum 2 (Mart.). See CLOTH. 
 
 NAPKIN subst., mantels 3 n. ; 
 mdppa 1 (H , Mart.). 
 
 NAPLESS adj. = threadbare, trltus. 
 
 NARCISSUS subst., narcissus 2. 
 
 Ep. spring, yellow, tender, &c. 
 
 NARCOTIC adj., sffpdrrfir, soporus, 
 sSporatus, somnlfSr; perhaps Lethxus, 
 pdpavPrZus (Cf . also Ov. Her. xiv. 42 ; 
 qusequ? tlln de'de'ram vlna, stiparls grant). 
 
 NARD subst., ndrdus 2 ; unguentum 
 2 ; 8dSr 3 m. ; amoinum 2 ; mdlSbathrum 
 2. 
 
 Ep. fragrant, rich, or local epithets, 
 e.g. Syrian (Syrtus), Assyrian (As- 
 syrlus), Persian (Persicus, Acheme'riius), 
 &c. 
 
 NARRATE, to v. act., mPmSro 1 ; 
 ndrro 1 ; rPfero, irr. ; commSm&ro 1 ; 
 expand 3 ; pando 3 ; expPdlo 4 ; died 3 ; 
 apfrlo 4 ; evolvo 3. 
 
 NARRATION, NARRATIVE subst., 
 /abula 1; fabella 1 (H.); Mstdrta I. 
 Usually to recount a narrative = to 
 narrate, q. v. 
 
 NARROW adj. 
 (a) not broad, dngustus, drctus, con- 
 
 trdctus, sometunes br&ois, pdrvus, 
 
 tSntus, &c. 
 (6) of the mind, avdrus, sordtdus, 
 
 turpis. 
 
 NARROW v. act., contraho 3; prS- 
 mo 3. 
 
 v. neut. Use se contrahSrS or 
 
 passive. 
 
 NARROWLY adv. 
 (a) within a little, e.g. he narrowly 
 
 escaped, vlx, xgre, m8d8-non effugit. 
 
 (6) vigilantly, e.g. he watched him 
 
 narrowly, dcrlte'r. 
 
 Phr., non segnitPr, multd or mdgnd 
 sedulltdtS, or render by adj., vigil, sedu- 
 lus, &c. 
 
 NASCENT adj., ndscens, crescens, in- 
 crescent. 
 
 NASTY adj. 
 (a) dirty, sordidtis, immundiis, fcedus, 
 
 turpis, squdlldus, squdlens, spurcus 
 
 (Mart.). 
 (6) loathsome, q. v. 
 
 NATAL adj., ndtdlls, ge~nitdlis,ndtd- 
 licms (Juv., Mart.). 
 
 NATHLESS adv. = nevertheless, 
 tamfn, dttamtfn, at, veruntame'n. 
 
 NATION subst., gens 3 f. ; pSpulus 
 2 ; gSnus 3 n. Perhaps clvltds 3 f . 
 
 Ep. warlike, peaceful, barbarous, 
 gentle, &c. 
 
 NATIONAL adj., patriUs ; some- 
 times perhaps publicus, pSpuldrls or 
 gentills (Juv.). 
 
 NATIVE adj. 
 (a) native place = birth place, ndtdlls, 
 
 gSnltdlis. 
 (6) natural, e.g. native rock, ndtivus, 
 
 ingfnum (Juv.). 
 
 NATIVE subst., Indfla 1 m. and f. ; 
 cultor 3 m. ; habttdtfr 3 m. (Mart.); 
 sometimes clvls 3 m. 
 
 NATIVITY subst. = birth, q. v. 
 
 NATURAL adj. 
 (a) bestowed by nature, ndturdlls, Innd- 
 
 tus, msitus, prdprtus. To die a 
 
 natural death, fdto or morbo pSrirS, 
 
 mSri, &c. 
 (6) natural affection, pie'tds 3 f. ; adj., 
 
 plus. 
 
 (c) native (6), q. v. 
 
 (d) unaffected, simplex, cdndidus, sin- 
 cerus (H., Mart.), inge'nuus, hdnestus. 
 NATURALLY adv. 
 
 (a) by nature, use ndtura 1. 
 
 (6) spontaneously, gpdntS, spontS mSd, 
 
 &c. ; ultra. 
 
 NATURE subst. 
 (a) ndtura 1. 
 (6) the world, ndtura 1 ; mundus 2 ; res 
 
 5 ; drbie 3 m. 
 
 (c) disposition, ndtura 1 ; indtfles 3 f. ; 
 Ingfnium 2 ; animus 2. 
 
 Ep. stern, gentle, cruel, kind, &c. 
 
 (d) sort or kind, gSnus 3 n. ; gens 3 f .
 
 NAUGHT 
 
 ( 241 ) 
 
 NEED 
 
 NAUGHT subst. = nothing, mhll, 
 indecl., nil, indecl. ; to set at naught = 
 to despise, q. v. 
 
 NAUGHTINESS subst., prStervltds 
 3 f. ; nequitia 1. 
 
 NAUGHTY adj., procdx, prStervus, 
 imprtibus, pStOldns. 
 
 NAUSEOUS, NAUSEATE adj. = 
 loathsome, q. v. 
 
 NAUTICAL adj., nauticus. 
 
 NAUTILUS subst., nautilus 2 
 (Pliny); nauplius2(Flmy); no poetical 
 authority. 
 
 NAVAL adj., ndvdlis, ddssicus 
 (Prop.). 
 
 NAVE subst., of a wheel. Use 
 rSta 1 ; orbis 3 m. 
 
 NAVEL subst. = innermost part, 
 penvtrdlS 3 n. 
 
 NAVIGABLE adj.,nawgf^r(Lucret.), 
 vellvSlus. 
 
 NAVIGATE, to, v. neut., ndvtgo I. 
 See SAIL, TO. 
 
 v. act. 
 
 (a) to navigate the sea, ndvtgo 1 ; 
 trdnse'o, irr. trdnsilio 4 ; trdmcurro 3 ; 
 lustro 1. 
 
 (b) to navigate a ship, rfyo 3 ; dlrigo 3 ; 
 gaberno 1. 
 
 NAVY subst., daesls 3 f. 
 NAY adv. Phr., to say nay, nPgo 1. 
 NEAP adj. (of tides). Perhaps rS- 
 fluiis. 
 
 NEAR adj. 
 
 (a) not distant, vicinus,fliittimus,prdxt- 
 mus, cdnterminus, prSplnquus, con- 
 tiguus, instdns (Cf. Hor. ii. 14, 3); 
 confinls ; to be near, ddjacSo 2. 
 
 (b) intimate, notus, conjunctus. 
 NEAR adv., prSpg, juxtd, propte'r. 
 
 Often non or hand prtfcul. 
 
 Phr., haud longe, non longe. 
 
 NEAR prep., propg, juxtd, ad, 
 proptSr. 
 
 Phr., non prScul d or ab. 
 
 NEARER comp. adj., prdpidr. 
 
 NEARER comp. adv., pr&pius. 
 
 NEAREST superl. adj., proxlmits. 
 
 NEARLY adv., f&re, piene", pr6pS, 
 m6dS-non, tdntum-non. 
 
 NEAT subst. = cattle, q. v. 
 
 NEAT adj., comptus, nitldus, vSnus- 
 tus, concinnus (H.). 
 
 Phr., simplex munditiis = elegantly 
 neat. 
 
 NEAT-HANDED adj., dexter, cdlli- 
 diis, sailers, ingeniosus. 
 
 NEAT-HERD subst., b&bulcus 2; 
 drmentdrtus 2. 
 
 Phr., drmentl, bSum, &c., custos 3 m. ; 
 m&glste'r 2. 
 
 Ep. slow, rustic, jolly, &c. 
 
 NEATLY adv., compte, bSnS, docte 
 (Juv.). 
 
 NEATNESS subst., mundltlas 1 pi. 
 
 NEBULOUS adj. See CLOUDY. 
 
 NECESSARY adj. No exact equi- 
 valent. Use inevltdbilis, non vltdbtlis, 
 certus, non fugtendus, &c. See INEVIT 
 
 ABLE. 
 
 Phr., it is necessary, dpus est, nScesse 
 est, SportSt; it is necessary for me to 
 go, cdgor adlrS, or adSundum est, or non 
 possum non adirS. 
 
 NECESSITOUS adj. = poor, q. v. 
 
 NECESSITY subst. 
 (a) nfcessitds 3 f . ; fdtum 2 ; sors 3 f. 
 
 Phr., fdtl or sortls or dSorum lex 3 f . ; 
 vis 3 f . ; pdtestds 3 f . ; jura 3 pi. ; de- 
 creta 2 pi., &c. 
 
 Ep. stern, unbending, impartial, &c. 
 (&) poverty, q. v. 
 
 NECK subst. 
 
 (a) cervix 3 f. ; collum 2. 
 
 Ep. long, arched, proud, &c. 
 
 (b) of land, Isthmus 2. 
 NECKCLOTH subst., focdlS 3 n. 
 
 (H.). 
 
 NECKLACE subst., momlS 3 n. ; 
 torque's 3 m. ; circulus 2. 
 
 Phr., tortile aurum 2 ; lit. linked 
 gold. 
 
 Ep. golden, jewelled, &c. 
 
 NECROMANCER subst. Use magus 
 2 ; feminine form, maga 1 ; saga 1 ; 
 vSnefica 1. 
 
 Ep. treacherous, learned, &c. 
 
 NECROMANCY subst. See MAGIC. 
 Cf. Verg. Ed. viii. 98 ; H. Ep. xvii. 79. 
 
 NECTAR subst., nectar 3 n. 
 
 Phr., nectargus liquor 3 m. ; nectarei 
 sued 2 pi. ; nectarts haustus 4 ; c&lestia 
 pociila 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. sweet, br.ight, liquid, &c. 
 
 NECTAREOUS adj., nectarSus, 
 sometimes ccelestts, dlvmus. 
 
 NEED subst. 
 (a) necessity, q. v. 
 (6) poverty, q. v. 
 
 B
 
 NEED 
 
 ( 242 ) 
 
 NESTLING 
 
 (c) there is need of, tipiis est, usus est, 
 
 with abl. case ; in need of, adj., 
 
 Cgens, indigus. 
 
 NEED, to v. act., to be need of, 
 (gSo 2 ; IndtgSd 2 ; rSqulro 3 ; posed 3. 
 
 NEEDFUL adj. 
 (a) necessary, q. v. 
 (6) desirable, optabtlis, optdndus, cupl- 
 
 endus. 
 
 NEEDLE subst., acus 4 f. 
 
 NEEDLESS adj., vdniis, inutilis, irrt- 
 tus, indnis, supervacuus, cdssus. 
 
 NEEDLESSLY adv., frustrd, incds- 
 gum, nequidquani. 
 
 NEEDS adv. = necessarily, e.g. I 
 must needs go = it is necessary for 
 me to go. See NECESSARY. 
 
 NEEDY adj., paupe'r, inops, Sgenus, 
 Pgens, indigent, mlsSr. 
 
 NEFARIOUS adj. = wicked, q. v. 
 
 NEGLECT, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to despise, negligo 3 ; contemno 3 ; 
 prxte're'o, irr. See DESPISE, TO. 
 
 (b) to omit, negligo 3 ; ffmltto 3 ; mltto 3. 
 NEGLECT subst. 
 
 (a) contempt, q. v. 
 
 (6) omission. Translate by verb, or 
 participle, e.g. neglect of duty, 
 neglectum or ffmlssum munus 3 n. ; 
 sometimes incur la 1 (H.); inertia 1. 
 NEGLECTFUL adj., with "of," 
 
 tecurus, immemdr, or render by abl. 
 
 abs., e.g. neglectful of danger, spreto 
 
 discriminS. [q. v. 
 
 NEGLIGENCE subst. = neglect, 
 NEGLIGENT adj., iners, ptgSr, Ig- 
 
 NEGLIGENTLY adv. = badly, 
 male', prove. 
 
 NEGRO subst. or adj., AfSr, &thiops 
 (Cf. Verg. Moretum, 32-36). 
 
 NEIGH, to v. neut., hinnio 4 
 (Lucret.) ; adhinriio 4 (to neigh to). 
 
 Phr., hinnitum edd 3 ; tollo 3 ; auras, 
 dfra, &c., hinnitibus comple'o 2; implSo 
 2, &c. 
 
 NEIGH subst., hinnttus 4. 
 
 NEIGHBOUR subst., vlclnus 2 ; ac- 
 cSldl. 
 
 NEIGHBOURHOOD subst. 
 (o) viclnla 1. 
 (6) proximity, proximttds 3 f. 
 
 NEIGHBOURING adj., vlclnus, prS- 
 plnquus, finitlmus, contermmus, con- 
 tlguus. Often prSptffr and prdxlmus. 
 
 NEIGHBOURLY adj., 
 (imlcu*, i:0ntii>, Itonux. 
 
 NEITHER adv., ntqut, n?c. 
 
 NEITHER pron., neuter. 
 
 Phr., n?c hie, nSc HIS. 
 
 NEOPHYTE subst. = novice, q.v. 
 
 NEPHEW subst. Use frdtrts or 
 sffroris filius 2 ', but you can often use 
 ntpos 3 m. 
 
 NEREID subst., Nereis 3 f. ; Nerine 
 3 f. ; Oceanitis 3 f. 
 
 NEREID adj., Neretus. 
 
 Phr., Nereia proles 3 f. ; or tiirba 1, 
 &c. ; NerSldum chdrus 2 &c. ; sequffrele 
 sSrores 3 pi. 
 
 Ep. glassy, sea, maiden, &c. 
 
 NERVE-^-subst. 
 (a) nercus 2. Often use membra 2 pi. ; 
 
 drtus 4 pi. 
 (6) courage, q. v. 
 
 NERVELESS adj. = feeble, q. v. 
 
 NERVOUS adj. 
 (a) timid, trfpidug, tlmldug, pavidus, 
 
 Inauddx, Imbellis. 
 (6) vigorous. See MUSCULAR. 
 
 NERVOUSLY adv. 
 (a) timidly, timide. 
 (6) vigorously, fortltSr, vlrllltSr, auddc- 
 
 tfr, ScritPr. 
 
 NERVOUSNESS subst. = timidity, 
 pavdr 3m.; tlmSr 3m.; formido 3 f . ; 
 mCtus 4 ; terrSr 3 m. ; trSm&r 3 m. ; 
 horrtfr 3 m. 
 
 NESS subst. = headland, prdmdnto- 
 rlum 2. See CAPE (a). 
 
 NEST subst., nidus 2. Sometimes 
 cubile 3 n. ; cunse 1 pi. It may often 
 be translated by " home," q. v. 
 
 Ep. safe, warm, woodland, &c. 
 
 NEST, to v. neut., nidified 1 ; con- 
 ggro 3 (Verg. Ed. iii. 69). 
 
 Phr., nidum flngo 3 ; construo 3 ; fa- 
 cto 3 ; suspendo 3, &c. 
 
 NESTLE, to v. neut. Perhaps h&- 
 rSo 2; sSded 2; rSsldSo 2; latSo 2; 
 fSvSd 2. 
 
 Phr., the snake nestled in the 
 ground, fovlt humum cd'lube'r (Verg. 
 Georg. iii. 418-420). 
 
 NESTLING subst., pullus 2 (often 
 
 with epithet, Implumls, unfledged) ; 
 
 fetus 4 ; nidi 2 pi. ; cf. Verg. Georg. i. 
 
 414. [&c. 
 
 Ep. tender, greedy, open-mouthed,
 
 NET 
 
 ( 243 ) 
 
 NIGHTSHADE 
 
 NET subst. 
 
 (a) retS 3 n. ; rettculum 2. 
 
 Ep. woven, light, wide-meshed (ra- 
 r/7.s), &c. 
 
 (b) for hunting, retS 3 n. ; casses 3 m. 
 pi. ; laquSl 2 pi. ; plugs; 1 pi. ; Una 
 2 pi. 
 
 (c) for fishing, retS 3 n. ; Una 2 pi. ; 
 funda 1 (a casting net). 
 
 NET, to v. act. 
 (a) texo 3 ; contexo 3 ; ndcZo 1. 
 (6) to catch (of fish). See CATCH, TO (d). 
 
 NETHER, NETHERMOST adj., in- 
 ferus, inferior, infimus, in/emus, imus. 
 
 Phr., the nether world, In/era regna 
 2 pi. ; Plutdnid regna 2 pi. ; TdrtdrSae 
 secies 3 f. pi. ; Orcus 2, &c. 
 
 NETTLE subst., urtlca 1. 
 
 Ep. poisonous, spiteful, &c. 
 
 NETTLE, to v. act. = to irritate, 
 q. v. 
 
 NEUTRAL adj., medlus, asquiis, Jus- 
 tus. 
 
 NEVER adv., nunquam. 
 
 Phr., non-unquam, vix-unquam. 
 
 NEVERTHELESS adv., tamSn, dt- 
 tame'n, at, veruntamSn. 
 
 NEW adj., nSvus, rScens. Some- 
 times integer, Intdctus. 
 
 NEWBORN adj., rffcens. 
 
 Phr., mSdd ndtus, nupSr ndtiis, &c. 
 
 NEWLY adv., mSdS, nupSr, rScens. 
 
 NEWNESS subst., nSvltds 3 f. 
 
 NEWS subst., nuntlus 2; rumSr 3 
 m. ; fdma 1. [3 f. 
 
 Phr., nuntta verba 2 pi. ; nuntta vox 
 
 Ep. good, bad, sudden, strange, &c. 
 
 NEWT subst., lacerta 1 ; stellto 3 m. 
 (Verg. Georg. iv. 243). 
 
 NEXT adj. = nearest in place, 
 proximus. See NEAR. 
 
 NEXT adv., IndS, delude 1 , dShlnc 
 (sometimes used as a monosyllable), 
 exln, exindS, post. The word "next" 
 often forms part of the verb, e.g. sum- 
 mer comes next to spring, ver exclpU 
 eestds. 
 
 NIBBLE, to v. act., rodo 3 ; mdrdfo 
 2 ; mdndo 3. See GNAW, TO. 
 
 Phr., dentg prSmo 3, or Isedo 3. 
 
 NICE adj. 
 (o) delicious, sudvts, grdtiis, jucundUs, 
 
 dulcts, placens, dcceptus, dmdbills, 
 
 amainus (of sight only). 
 
 (Z>) delicate, lautiis, delicdtus (Mart., 
 
 Cat.), fastldlosiis, mollis, tPn&r. 
 (c) refined, perfectus, emenddtus, limd- 
 
 tus, excultus, eximius. 
 
 NICELY adv., bSng, pulcre. 
 
 NICETY subst . Perhaps fdstidium 
 2. To a nicety, 3d unguem. 
 
 NICHE subst., dngulus 2. 
 
 NICKNAME subst., cognomen 3 n. 
 
 NICKNAME, to v. act. Use vSco 
 1 ; dppello 1 ; nomino 1. 
 
 Phr., cogndmSn do, irr. See, too, Ov. 
 Fast. ii. 599, sqq. 
 
 NIECE subst. Phr., frdtrts or soro- 
 rls filla 1. Sometimes you can use 
 neptts 3 f. 
 
 NIGGARD, NIGGARDLY adj. = 
 avaricious, avdrus, pdrcus, sordldus, ma- 
 lignus, pdrcens. 
 
 NIGH adv. and prep. = near, q. v. 
 
 NIGHT subst., nox 3 f. Sometimes 
 tfnebrse 1 pi. ; umbra 1 ; cdllgo 3 f. 
 
 Phr., noctts spattum 2 ; tempus 3 n. ; 
 horie 1 pi. ; sllentia 2 pi. ; nocturna 
 tempora, 3 pi. ; nocturnal vices 3 f. pi., 
 &c. All night, pernox, adj., I pass 
 the night, pernocto 1. 
 
 Ep. late, dewy, dark, timeless, re- 
 turning, sad, silent, sleep-bringing, 
 festive, &c. 
 
 NIGHT BIRD subst. UeendctuSl. 
 
 NIGHTBORN adj. Phr., noctS 
 ndtus. 
 
 NIGHTCAP subst. See CAP. 
 
 NIGHTFALL subst. = evening, q. v. 
 
 NIGHTFARING adj., noctivagus, 
 luctfugus (lit. light-shunning). 
 
 NIGHTINGALE subst., PhtldmelS 
 1 ; Atthls 3 f . (Mart.) ; lusctnla 1 (Mart). 
 
 Phr., DoMl&s die's 3 f. ; Attica, CecrS- 
 
 pta, &c., avis 3 f. 
 
 Ep. tuneful, sad, night-loving, &c. 
 
 NIGHTLY adj., nocturnus, pernox 
 (lit. lasting all night). 
 
 NIGHTLY adv. Use noctS. 
 
 Phr., quotqutit Sunt nodes (lit. as 
 many nights as pass). 
 
 NIGHTMARE subst. Use somnium 
 2 ; or insomntum 2 ; with epithets, e.g. 
 dreadful, &c. ; sometimes LSmures 3 m. 
 pi. ; simulacra 2 pi. ; manes 3 m. pi. Per- 
 haps PhXbetSr 3. Cf. Ov. Met. xi. 640. 
 
 NIGHTSHADE subst., soldnum 2 
 (Pliny ; no poetical authority). 
 i; 2
 
 NIGHT WATCH 
 
 ( 244 ) 
 
 NORTH 
 
 Phr., jdlldx herba 1, vSnenl. Cf. 
 Verg. Ed. iv. 24. 
 
 NIGHTWATCH- subst. Use excu- 
 bix 1 pi. 
 
 NIMBLE adj., agitts, Itvis, dcfr, cS- 
 lr, pernix, implgSr, citus, velox. 
 
 NIMBLY adv., levlttr, cltS. 
 
 Phr., otteri pSdl. 
 
 NINE adj., nSvem. 
 
 Phr., tSr ires. Nine days old, nSvem- 
 dldlls. 
 
 NINTH adj., nonus, nffvenus. 
 
 NIP, to v. act., mdrdSo 2 ; uro 3 ; 
 Ixdo 3 ; aduro 3 ; to be nipped = to 
 wither, drSo 2 ; mdrclo 2 ; languid 2 ; 
 and passives of verbs above. 
 
 NIPPLE subst., papilla 1. 
 
 NO adj., nuttus. 
 
 Phr., non-ullus. 
 
 NO adv., non ita ; to say no, nSgo 1. 
 
 NOBILITY subst. 
 (a) nobllitds 3 f. 
 
 Phr., mens ge'ne'rosa or sublimis. 
 (6) high birth, nobllitds 3 f. Often gS- 
 
 nus 3 n. ; stirps 3 f. ; sdnguts 3 m. ; 
 
 with epithets, e.g. cldrus, avttus, &c. 
 (c) body of nobles, nobllitds 3 f . ; prd- 
 
 cfres 3 pi. ; primores 3 pi. ; diices 
 
 3 pi. 
 
 Ep. proud, warlike, loyal, &c. 
 
 NOBLE adj. 
 (a) high-born, nobilis, gSnSrosiis. 
 
 Phr., stlrpS, sdngulnS, &c. ddrus, il- 
 liistrts, &c. 
 (&) honourable, nobilis, gPngrosus, htines- 
 
 tus, pulcJi^r, magnantrn'Ss, sublirriis. 
 
 NOBLE, NOBLEMAN subst. Per- 
 haps dux 3 m. ; juvSriis 3 m. Usually 
 in plural, prdcPres 3 pi. ; primores 3 pi. ; 
 duces 3 pi. ; reges 3 pi. 
 
 NOBLENESS subst. = nobility (a), 
 q. v. 
 
 NOBLY adv., fan?, pulchre, hdneste. 
 
 NOBODY subst., nemo 3 ; gen. nul- 
 KMS, abl. nullo (Mart., Juv., &c.). 
 
 NOCTURNAL adj., nocturnus, noc- 
 tivagus. 
 
 NOD, to v. neut. 
 (a) nuto 1. 
 (6) to doze, or be drowsy, dormito 1 (H.). 
 
 v. act., to nod assent, dnnuo 3. 
 
 NOD subst., nutus 4. 
 
 NOISE subst., sdniis 2; sffnitiis 4; 
 cldmSr 3 m. ; strSpitus 4 ; frPmitus 4 ; 
 frag&r 3 m. ; murmur 3 n. ; sSnor 3 m. ; 
 
 strldSr 3 m. ; tumultus 4 ; vox 3 f. ; 
 ddngffr 3 m. Sometimes tinnitus 4 
 (tinkling) ; mugitus 4 (bellowing) ; eu- 
 surrm 2 (whispering). 
 
 Ep. pleasant, unwelcome, repeated, 
 harsh, distant, sudden, &c. 
 
 NOISE, to v. act., with "abroad," 
 " forth," &c., vulgo 1 ; spdrgo 3 ; dif- 
 fundo 3. 
 
 NOISELESS adj., silens, tacltiis, ta- 
 cens, Inoffensus (of footsteps); so also 
 impercussus. 
 
 Phr., sine* voc. 
 
 NOISOME adj. 
 (a) hurtful, q. v. 
 (6) fetid, q. v. 
 
 NOISY adj. = loud, rauciis, stindns, 
 f rumens, sSndbllls, ddrus, sdnorus, some- 
 times gdrrulus, l&qudx (of a place) ; 
 sometimes drgutus. 
 
 NOMAD subst., NSmadSs 3 pi. 
 
 NOMAD, NOMADIC adj., vagus, 
 prSfugus, cdmpeste'r, errdticus, errdbun- 
 dus, errdns, vagdns. Cf. Verg. Georg. 
 iii. 339. Armentdrlus AfSr. 
 
 NOMINATE, to v. act. = to appoint 
 (ft), q. v. 
 
 NONAGE subst., pMrltia 1 ; or 
 puertla 1. 
 
 Phr., puSrills or te'nSra setds 3 f. ; 
 primi dnni 2 pi. 
 
 NONE subst. = nobody, no one, 
 nemo ; gen. nullws, abl. nullo. 
 
 NONE adj., nuttus. 
 
 NONSENSE subst., nugx 1 pi. (H.). 
 
 NOOK subst., dngulus 2 ; r&cessus 4 ; 
 latebrse 1 pi. ; pSnStralS 3 n. ; secessus 4 ; 
 devia 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. retired, shady, familiar, &c. 
 
 NOON, NOONDAY, NOONTIDE 
 subst., mSridies 5. 
 
 Phr., dies 5, me'dius ; lux 3 f ., me'dia ; 
 sol 3 m., mSdlus, or dltissimus ; sol mS- 
 dio vectiis In drbS, or in dxS. Cf., too, 
 Ov. A. A. iii. 723-4; Fast. ii. 164. 
 
 NOONDAY, NOONTIDE adj., mSri- 
 didntts (Mart.). Often use me'dius. 
 
 NOOSE subst., nodus 2 ; laquSus 2 ; 
 vinculum 2 ; or vindum 2. 
 
 Ep. twisted, tight, &c. 
 
 NOOSEj^lo; v. act. See CATCH, TO. 
 
 NOE conj., nSc, nZquS. 
 
 NOBTH subst., ArctSs 2 ; septentrlo 
 3 m. ; often separately, e.g. septem sub-
 
 NORTH, NORTHERLY ( 245 ) 
 
 NUMEROUS 
 
 jecta trionl gens, a race that lies to the 
 north. The north wind, BdrSas 3 m. ; 
 Aqullo 3 m. ; Courtis 2. 
 
 Ep. cold, barren, hardy, &c. 
 
 NORTH, NORTHERLY, NORTHERN 
 adj., Arctous, Arcticus, HyperbSrSus, 
 Bdreus ; sometimes glactdlis, gSlldus, 
 frlgldus, Threlclus, Thrdctus, &c. 
 
 NORTHSTAR subst., CynOsura 1. 
 Often ArctSs 2, Ursa 1. 
 
 NORTHWARD adv. Phr., 3d or 
 sub Arctdn, ad SSrSdn. 
 
 NOSE subst., ndrts 3 f. Usually 
 in pi. ndsus 2 (H.). 
 
 NOSE, to v. act., of a dog, 
 CdorSr I. 
 
 NOSEGAY subst. Use serta 2 pi. ; 
 corona 1 ; or substitute names of 
 flowers. 
 
 Ep. fragrant, various, short-lived, &c. 
 
 NOSTRIL subst., ndrts 3 f. Usually 
 in plural. 
 
 Phr., cava ndris. 
 
 NOT adv.. now, often minus, parum, 
 male. 
 
 NOTABLE adj. 
 
 (a) renowned, nStdbllis, nobilis, cldrus, 
 illustris, egrPgius, inclytus, dScorus, 
 prsecldrus, insignis, me'mdrdbllts, cSlS- 
 Mr, conspicuiis. 
 
 (b) notorious, fdmosus, Infdmis. 
 NOTCH, to v. act., Incldo 3. 
 NOTE subst. 
 
 (a) mark, nSta 1. 
 
 (6) to take note of = to notice, q. v. 
 
 (c) melody, q. v. Notes of music, sep- 
 tem discrimina vocum. 
 
 (d) letter (6), q. v. 
 
 (e) a man of note = an illustrious man. 
 See NOTABLE. 
 
 NOTE, to v. act. 
 (a) to mark, observe 1 ; euro 1 ; ani- 
 
 mddverto 3 ; contempldr 1. 
 (6) to record, scribo 3 ; nfito 1. 
 
 NOTED, NOTEWORTHY adj. = 
 notable, q. v. 
 
 NOTHING subst., n'thtl indecl., nil 
 indecl. 
 
 NOTICE subst. 
 (a) to take notice of, observe I ; anl- 
 
 mddverto 3 ; contemplSr 1 ; sentto 4. 
 (6) to give notice to = to warn, q. v. 
 
 NOTION subst. Phr., limgo 3 f., or 
 spSctes 5, mentis. 
 
 NOTORIOUS adj., fdmosus, Infdmts, 
 nobtlis. 
 
 NOTWITHSTANDING conj., tamtn, 
 dttame'n, at, veruntamPn. 
 
 NOUGHT subst., nlhll indecl., nil 
 indecl. 
 
 NOURISH, to v. act., aid 3 ; nutrto 
 4 ; enutrlo 4 ; pdsco 3 ; fSvSo 2 ; susti- 
 nSo2. 
 
 NOURISHMENT subet. = food, 
 q. v. 
 
 NOVEL adj., ndvus, inauditus, ins#- 
 Ittus, tndssuetus, insuetus. 
 
 Phr., non usitdtus. 
 
 NOVELTY subst., nffvitds 3 f. 
 
 Phr., res nffva. 
 
 NOVICE subst., tiro 3 m. 
 
 NOVICE adj., rudis, igndrus. 
 
 NOVITIATE subst. Perhaps rudl- 
 mentum 2. 
 
 NOW adv., nunc,jam. 
 
 Phr., "now and then "= sometimes, 
 q. v. 
 
 NOWADAYS adv., Mdie, nunc. 
 
 NOWHERE adv., nusquam. 
 
 Phr., nullo Idco. 
 
 NOXIOUS adj. = hurtful, q. v. 
 
 NUDE adj., nudus, nuddtus. 
 
 Phr., slnS vests, xestS carens, p&ttd 
 vests', &c. 
 
 NUDITY subst. See NAKEDNESS. 
 
 Phr., nudum corpus 3 n. ; or nuda 
 membra 2 pi. 
 
 NUGGET subst., mdssa 1. 
 
 NUISANCE subst., incommffdum 2 ; 
 perhaps ddmnum 2. 
 
 NULL adj., cdssiis, vdnus, IrrUus. 
 
 NUMBER subst. 
 (a) numSrus 2. 
 (6) multitude, nume'rus 2 ; copia 1 ; vis 
 
 3 f . ; turba 1 ; corona 1 ; frSquentia 1 ; 
 
 ccetus 4 ; tumultus 4 ; concursus 4. 
 
 Ep. confused, crowded, &c. 
 (c) in pi. = poetry, numSri 2 pi. ; mSdl 
 
 2 pi. ; -versus 4 pi. ; cdrmina 3 pi. ; 
 
 cdntiis 4 pi. 
 
 Ep. tuneful, stately, &c. 
 
 NUMBER, to v. act., numSro 1 ; 
 dlnume'ro 1 ; enumSro 1 ; rScensSo 2 ; 
 percensFo 2. 
 
 NUMBERLESS adj., InnumSrus, In- 
 nume'rdbilts. 
 
 Phr., numfro carens. 
 
 NUMEROUS adj., multus, frffquens, 
 crebSr, plurimus.
 
 NUN 
 
 ( 246 ) 
 
 OBJECT 
 
 NUN subst. Phr., pia vlrgo 3 f. ; 
 cdsta puella 1. Perhaps Vestdlis 3 f. 
 
 NTTNNEKY subst. Phr., sacra dS- 
 mus 2 and 4 f . ; secreta dtimus ; tecta 1 pi., 
 rSducta. Perhaps Vestdles foci 2 pi. 
 may be used. 
 
 NUPTIAL adj., nupttdlts, conjugtd- 
 Its, jugdJis, cdnnubidlis, marltdlls, marl- 
 tus, sdcldlts. 
 
 NUPTIALS subst. See MARRIAGE. 
 
 NURSE subst., nutrlx 3 f . ; dltrix 
 3 f. ; nutricula 1 (H.). 
 
 Ep. loving, old, loyal, &c. 
 
 NURSE, to v. act. 
 (a) aid 3 ; nutrio 4 ; fSvSo 2. 
 (6) to nurse the sick, fdvSo 2. 
 
 Phr., lecto dssldSo 2. 
 
 NURSERY subst., may often be 
 rendered by nurse, e.g. Kome, the nur- 
 sery of warriors = nutrlx 3 f. Eomd vt- 
 rorum. 
 
 NURSLING subst., alumnus 2 ; fern. 
 alumna 1. 
 
 Ep. tender, soft, &c. 
 
 NURTURE subst., cultus 4. Some- 
 times = food, q. v. 
 
 NURTURE, to v. act., educo 1 ; fS- 
 vSd 2 ; exercSo 2 ; nutrio 4 ; aid 3 ; enu- 
 tr'io 4 ; pdsco 3. 
 
 NUT subst., nux 3 f. 
 
 NUTBROWN adj., fuscus. 
 
 Phr., solg tdctus, sole" pSrustus. 
 
 NUTSHELL subst., putdmtn 3 n. 
 (no good poetical authority). 
 
 NUTRIMENT subst. = food, q. v. 
 
 NUTRITIOUS, NUTRITIVE adj. = 
 wholesome, q. v. 
 
 NYMPH subst., nymplta 1 ; nymphe 
 1 f. ; semtdSa 1. Often use names 
 of particular nymphs ; Dryas 3 f. 
 (wood nymph); Ndtas or Nats 3 f. 
 (water nymph); NerSU 3 f. (sea 
 nymph), &c. Sometimes virgo 3 f. ; 
 puella 1 ; dSa 1 ; diva 1. For names of 
 sea nymphs, see Verg. Georg. iv. 334 
 sqq. 
 
 ! OH ! interj. If expressing sor- 
 row or pain, use heu ! eheu ! vise ! ah ! 
 me mlsSrum ! If = ho ! use heus ! 
 eja ! 
 
 OAF subst., stultus 2 ; stMidus 2. 
 
 OAK subst., quercus 4 f. ; robur 3 n. ; 
 
 eesculiis 2 f. ; holm oak, Ilex 3 f . ; oak 
 forest ; quercetum 2 ; jesculetum 2. 
 
 Ep. ancient, immovable, shady, &c. 
 
 OAK, OAKEN adj., quernus, robti- 
 rus, llignus, SisculPus. 
 
 OAR subst., remus 2 ; pdlmula 1 ; 
 pdlma 1 (Cat.) ; tonsa 1, (usually in 
 plural) ; drbdr 3 f . ; cf. Verg. Mn. x. 
 207 ; bank of oars, remigfum 2. 
 
 Ep. polished, tough, wet, &c. 
 
 OARAGE subst., remtgtum 2. Often 
 use remix 3 m. (lit. an oarsman). 
 
 Phr., remorum ordo 3 m. ; pulsus 4, 
 &c. 
 
 OASIS subst. No equivalent. Per- 
 haps hosplttum 2. Speak of f antes 3 m., 
 llquidl; vtrens herbd 1 ; mSdlls fons 
 3 m., ortus arenls. 
 
 OAT subst. 
 (a) avena 1. 
 (6) a shepherd's pipe, avena 1 ; stfpula 
 
 1. Use also calami 2 pi. ; arundo 3 f. ; 
 
 fistula 1. See PIPE. 
 
 Ep. rustic, tuneful, &c. 
 
 OATH subst., sacrdmentum 2 ; jus- 
 jurdndum 2 ; both parts declined, often 
 separately, e.g. jurdndl formula juris 
 (Ov. Her. xxi. 133). Sometimes fides 
 5 ; plgnus 3n. 
 
 Ep. sacred, lasting, pledged, &c. 
 
 OBDURATE adj., immobilis, inexor- 
 dbtlts, Immtsfrdbtlis, durus. 
 
 Phr., flecti nescius. 
 
 OBEDIENCE subst., SbsSqulum 2. 
 
 Ep. humble, ready, feigned, &c. 
 
 OBEDIENT adj. Some times pdrens, 
 submlssus, qfficldsus, dffctlis, facllis, 
 trdctdbllis. Sometimes famulus = ser- 
 vile. 
 
 OBEDIENTLY adv., submisse. Of- 
 ten render by adj. 
 
 OBEISANCE subst. Phr., to make 
 obeisance, say to bend the knee or to 
 stoop with bent knee. 
 
 OBELISK subst. Use cSlumna 1. 
 
 OBESE adj. = fat, q. v. 
 
 OBEY, to v. act., pdrfo 2. 
 
 Phr., jussa or impSrlum sSquSr 3 
 facto 3 ; patidr 3. 
 
 OBJECT subst. 
 
 (a) res 5. Usually omitted in trans- 
 lating, e.g. the object of my love, 
 
 nostSr am8r 3 m. ; nostrse dellclae 
 
 1 pi. ; the object of the nation's care,
 
 OBJECT 
 
 ( 247 ) 
 
 OBVIATE 
 
 publica euro. 1, &c. Sometimes ma- 
 
 tSrla 1. 
 (V) purpose, q. v. 
 
 OBJECT, to v. act., with " to." Per- 
 haps culpo 1. 
 
 OBLIGE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to confer an obligation on, demSrSo 
 2 ; obligo I. See PLEASE, TO (cf. Ov. 
 Fast. ii. 62 ; Met. ix. 248). 
 
 (b) to compel, q. v. 
 
 OBLIGING adj., facllis, mdulgens, 
 b&nignus, lenis, clemens, bSnus, comls. 
 
 OBLIQUE adj ., obllquus, trdnsversus. 
 
 OBLIQUELY adv., ab dbllquo, pSr 
 obllquum. 
 
 OBLITEKATE, to v. act., delta 2 ; 
 aWted 2. 
 
 OBLIVION subst., obllvlo 3 f.J ob- 
 livia 2 pi. ; Lethe 3 f. 
 
 Phr., Letlixte aqux 2 pi. ; Lethsea 
 poculu 2 pi. ; Lethsei latices 3 m. 
 
 Ep. lasting, careless, unwelcome, 
 jealous, &c. 
 
 OBLIVIOUS adj., ImmSmSr, oblitus. 
 
 Phr., non mffmdr, parum memdr ; 06- 
 livlosus = causing oblivion. 
 
 OBLOQUY subst., censura 1 ; oppro- 
 brium 2. 
 
 OBNOXIOUS adj. 
 (a) subject to, obnoxius, expffsttus, ob- 
 
 jectus. 
 (6) hateful, invisiis, Sdiosus. 
 
 OBSCENE adj. 
 (a) disgusting, obsceniis, incestus, im- 
 
 purus, turpis, foedus. 
 (&) ill-omened, obscenus, Infaustus, stn- 
 
 iste'r, tristts. 
 
 OBSCUEE adj.. 
 (a) dark, t&nebrosus, obscurus, umbro- 
 
 M, cdliginosus, ntgSr, at&r, nubilus, 
 
 Spdciis, cdllgans, svbnubilm, prUenubt- 
 
 lus. 
 (6) unintelligible, dmbtguus, obscurus, 
 
 cxcus. 
 
 Phr., obscure sayings = ambages 3 f. pi. 
 
 40BSCUEE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to darken, obscuro 1 ; umbro 1 ; 
 
 dljuinbro 1 ; Spdco 1 ; fusco 1. See 
 
 DARKEN, TO. 
 (&) to hide, q. v. 
 
 OBSCUEELY adv. = dimly, q. v. 
 
 OBSCUEITY subst. = darkness, q.v. 
 
 OBSEQUIES subst. See FUNERAL 
 
 OBSEQUIOUS adj., d/iciosus. 
 
 Phr., pronus In SbsSquium. 
 
 OBSEEVANCE subst. 
 'a) obedience, obsSqulum 2. 
 r b) to do observance = to celebrate, 
 
 cglebro 1 ; ctilo 3 ; faclo 3 ; concl'le- 
 
 bro 1. 
 ceremony or rite, rltus '4 ; cultus 4 ; 
 
 shcra 2 pi. ; solemnia 3 pi. 
 
 OBSEEVANT adj. 
 
 [a) diligent, q. v. 
 
 [fy with " of," e.g. observant of a com- 
 mand, mSmSr. 
 OBSEEVE, to v. act. 
 ) to watch, servo 1 ; observo 1 ; ex- 
 ploro 1 ; sp&culdr 1 ; ndto 1 ; contem- 
 plSr 1 ; tu&dr 2 ; clrcumsptctd 3 ; ani- 
 madvertd 3; Ugo 3 (Verg. vi 755, 
 &c.). 
 
 (b) to celebrate, cSlebro 1 ; ctilo 3 ; faclo 
 3; conce'lebro 1. 
 
 OBSEEVEE subst. = beholder, q. v. 
 
 OBSOLETE adj., obsSletus, vetustus, 
 antiquus, viHas. 
 
 OBSTACLE subst. Sometimes mord 
 1 ; rSmSramSn 3 n. Sometimes = bar- 
 rier, claustra 2 pi. ; obex 3 m. 
 
 Phr., to put obstacles in the way = 
 to hinder, q. v. [&c. 
 
 Ep. insuperable, opposed, weighty, 
 
 OBSTINANCY subst. Sometimes 
 constantta 1. 
 
 Phr., mens 3 f., nescta flecti a 
 mind that will not bend ; immota vdT,un- 
 tds 3 f . = a firm will ; so also animus 2 ; 
 sententta 1 ; with suitable epithets. 
 
 Ep. stubborn, immoveable, &c. 
 
 OBSTINATE adj.,pertinax,c5nstdns, 
 immotus, obsttndtus, indfcilts, firmus, 
 tSndx, dlfficllis. 
 
 OBSTEUCT, to v. act. 
 (a) to bar, daudo 3 ; prxdudo 3 ; obstruo 
 
 3 ; prsestruo 3. 
 (6) to hinder, q. v. 
 
 OBTAIN, to v. act. 
 (a) paro 1 ; pario 3 ; adlplscSr 3 ; pdtldr 
 
 3 and 4 ; caplo 3 ; qvSe.ro 3 ; com- 
 pare 1. 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (fc) to endure, q. v. 
 
 OBTEST, to v. act. = to adjure, 
 q. v. ; obsecro 1 ; SbtestSr 1. 
 
 OBTEUDE, to v. act. Phr., ultro 
 infero, irr. 
 
 OBTUSE adj. = dull (a), (d), q. v. 
 
 OBVIATE, to v. act. = to prevent, 
 q.v.
 
 OBVIOUS 
 
 ( 248 ) 
 
 OFFENCE 
 
 OBVIOUS adj. 
 
 (a) evident, certus, verus, manlfestus, 
 cldrus. 
 
 Phr., non dubtus. 
 
 (b) meeting, Sbvlus, oppffsitus, ddversus. 
 OCCASION subst. 
 
 (a) cause, causa 1. 
 
 (6) opportunity, q. v., occaslo 3 f . ; tern- 
 pus 3 n. 
 
 Ep. lucky, unexpected, &c. 
 
 OCCASION, to v. act., efficio 3; 
 facio 3. 
 
 OCCIDENT subst = the west, q. v. 
 
 OCCIDENTAL adj. = western, q. v. 
 
 OCCULT adj. = hidden, q. v. 
 
 OCCUPANT subst., possessor 3 m. ; 
 Incdla 1 ; dffminus 2. 
 
 OCCUPATION subst., munus 3 n. ; 
 offtclum 2 ; euro. 1 ; labor 3 m. ; ttpe'ra 1 ; 
 opus 3 n. 
 
 Ep. tedious, easy, humble, &c. 
 
 OCCUPY, to v.'act. 
 
 (a) to possess, possldSo 2 ; t&nSo 2 ; 
 MbSo 2 ; pdtlfr 4 ; fruor 3 ; dbtlnSo 2. 
 
 (b) to employ, exercfo 2. 
 OCCUR, to v. neut. 
 
 (a) to happen, q. v. 
 
 (6) Phr., it occurs to me, sublt, succurrlt, 
 
 In mentem vPnit, &c. 
 
 OCCURRENCE subst., res 5,- cdsus 
 4 ; eventus 4. 
 
 OCEAN subst., Ocganus 2; pglagus 
 
 2 n. Often use marS 3 n. ; pdntus 2 ; 
 fequtfr 3 n. ; aiqu&ra 3 pi. ; frStum 2; 
 frSta 2 pi. ; prfffundum 2 ; dltum 2 ; 
 ulta 2 pi. ; salum 2 ; marmdr 3 n. ; mdr- 
 ni&ra 3 pi. 
 
 Phr., Neptunla arva 2 pi. ; ocSarii 
 giirgSs 3 m. ; regna 2 pi. ; trdctus 4 pi., 
 &c. ; vada 2 pi., cserula ; marts sequdr 
 
 3 n. Sometimes kingdom of Neptuniis, 
 NerSus, Tethys, Thetis, &c. 
 
 Ep. boundless, foaming, stormy, 
 calm, blue, billowy, monster-breeding, 
 treacherous, smiling, &c. 
 
 OCHRE subst. = yellow colour, lu- 
 tum 2. Perhaps pallSr 3 m. ; crocus 2. 
 
 OCTOBER subst., October 3 m. 
 
 OCTOPUS subst., octtpes 3. 
 
 ODD adj. 
 (a) eccentric, perhaps ntfviis, mlrus, 
 
 rldendus. 
 (6) uneven, impar. 
 
 ODDS subst. 
 
 (a) Phr., the odds are on Achilles' side, 
 fortuna sScundat Achillem, dus ad*t(it 
 Achilli, prsestat Achilles, fit major 
 Achilles, &c. 
 
 (b) it makes no odds, nil interest. 
 
 (c) to be at odds = to quarrel, q. v. 
 ODE subst., cdrmfn 3 n. Often use 
 
 lyre, lyra 1 ; cithara 1 ; flld 2 pi. ; fides 
 3 f . pi. ; bdrbHOs 2 ; testudo 3 f. ; cliSlys 
 3 f. ; chordae 1 pi. 
 
 Ep. inspired, eloquent, august, Pin- 
 daric (Plnd&rlcus), &c. 
 
 ODIOUS adj. = hateful, Gdiosus, In- 
 vlsus, offensus. 
 
 ODIUM subst. = hatred, Sdlum 2 ; 
 invidlu 1. 
 
 ODORIFEROUS, ODOROUS adj., 
 SddrlfSr, ddorus, Odordtus, frdgrdns, ha- 
 Idns, Slens, rifdolena. 
 
 Phr., 8dorS plenus, Sdorem splrdns. 
 
 ODOUR subst. 
 (a) fragrance, tidtfr 3 m. ; sometimes 
 
 hdlitus 4; aura I. 
 
 Ep. sweet, spring, familiar, strange, 
 &c. 
 (6) in plural odours, Sddres 3 m. ; un- 
 
 guentum 2 ; ndrdus 2 f. ; amomum 2 ; 
 
 mdltfbathrum 2. 
 
 Ep. rich, Syrian (Syrius), Assyrian 
 (Assynus). 
 (c) stench, tidor 3 m. ; m&phltis 3 f. 
 
 Ep. foul, loathsome, deadly, &c. 
 
 OFF adv. Usually combined with 
 other words and translated in conjunc- 
 tion with them, e.g. 
 (a) far off, prffcul, longe. 
 (6) to come off = to happen, dccldo 3 ; 
 
 ev&nio 4. 
 
 (c) to go off = to depart, abSo, irr. ; 
 dlscedo 3. 
 
 Phr., me hlnc prorfpio 3, or rap- 
 to 3. 
 
 (d) to be well off, val?d 2. 
 
 (e) to be badly off, laboro 1. 
 
 (/) to get off (a horse), desilio 4 ; de- 
 
 scendo 3. 
 
 (g) to throw off, dbjicW 3 ; excutlo 3. 
 (ft) to take off, exuo 3. 
 
 OFF interj = begone, abl. 
 
 Phr., I prScul, prdcul Ss. 
 
 OFFENCE subst. 
 (a) crime, scSlus 3 n. ; crimPn 3 n. ; 
 
 f acinus 3 n. ; nefds n. indec. ; dellctum 
 
 2 ; peccdtum 2 ; culpa 1 ; ddmlssum
 
 OFFEND 
 
 ( 249 ) 
 
 OLD AGE 
 
 2 ; fldgltlum 2 ; cdmmlssum 2 ; piacu- 
 
 lum 2 ; noxa 1. 
 
 Ep. base, unspeakable, sad, &c. 
 (b) injury, offensa 1 ; injuria 1 ; noxa 1 ; 
 
 vulnus 3 n. 
 
 Ep. grievous, undeserved, &c. 
 
 OFFEND, to v. act., ndcfo 2 ; Isedo 
 3 ; obsum, irr. ; offtclo 3 ; displlcSo 2 ; 
 offendo 3. 
 
 Phr., gravls or mtilestus sum. 
 
 OFFENDEE subst., nticens 3 m. ; 
 son? 3 m. ; r&us 2. 
 
 OFFENSIVE adj. 
 
 (a) disgusting, gravis,mSlestus, ingrdtus, 
 ddlosus. 
 
 (b) hurtful, q. v. 
 OFFER, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to hold out, prUesto I ; porrtgo 3 ; 
 offSro, irr. ; prxbed 2 ; do I, irr. 
 
 (b) to offer sacrifice, often those above 
 except priebe'd and do ; llbo 1 ; mdcto 
 1 ; sacra facto 3 ; ad dram duco 3 ; 
 antS fSeum statud 3, &c. 
 
 (c) to propose, polllcSSr 2 ; promitto 3 ; 
 spond&o 2 ; prSfltSSr 2. 
 
 - v. neut. Phr., the occasion 
 offers, tempiis adest. 
 
 OFFER subst. = proposal, promis- 
 sum 2 ; pdctum 2 ; condtcio 3 f . Usually 
 render by verb, e.g. to make an offer = 
 to offer (c), q. v. I accept your offer of 
 peace = I accept your offered peace, 
 obldtam dccfpto pdcem. 
 
 OFFERING subst., munus 3 n. ; do- 
 num2; votum2; InfSrlte 1 pi. = offer- 
 ings to the dead. See SACRIFICE. 
 
 Ep. pious, rich, costly, humble, fre- 
 quent, &c. 
 
 OFFHAND adj., subitm, repentlnus, 
 nScSplnus, Jndpinus, improvisus. 
 
 OFFHAND adv., stibito, ultrd, tS- 
 
 OFFICE subst., munus 3n. ; offtctum 
 2 ; ministPrlum 2 ; pdrtes 3 f. pi. Some- 
 times niim?ri 2 pi. (Ov. Her. iv. 88 ; 
 R. Am. 372, &c., &c.). 
 
 Ep. humble, pleasant, base, mean, 
 &c. 
 
 OFFICER subst. 
 (a) llctSr 3 m. 
 (6) in the army, use tribunus 2. 
 
 OFFICIOUS adj. = interfering, mS- 
 lestus, Importuniis (H..),gravi8,(dff/c!dsus 
 is only used in good sense, meaning 
 kind, courteous). 
 
 OFFING subst. Use pSlagus 2 n. 
 (neighbourhood, &c.). 
 
 OFFSET, OFFSHOOT subst. = 
 sprout, germSn 3 n. ; surculus 2 ; vir- 
 gulta 2 pi. ; virga 1 ; flagellum 2 ; fru- 
 tex 3 m. 
 
 Ep. tender, green, fruitful, &c. 
 
 OFFSCOURING subst. Use fax 3 f . 
 (Juv.); lit. dregs. 
 
 OFFSPRING subst., proles 3 f. ; 
 prSpdgo 3 f. ; subSles 3 f. ; gens 3 f . ; 
 gSnus 3 n. ; stirps 3 f. ; progenies 5. 
 Use alaofiliiis 2 ; natus 2 ; nSpos 3 m. 
 postgSnltl 2 pi. ; mtnores 3 m. pi. ; ms- 
 cSra 3 pi. 
 
 Ep. tender, generous, noble, worthy, 
 unworthy, &c. 
 
 OFT, OFTEN,_OFTENTIMES, OFT- 
 TIMES, adv., siept?, saipius, crebro, vul- 
 go, dssidue,fre'quentSr, frgquentlus (both 
 rare), perssepS ; as often as, quStles. 
 See WHENEVER. 
 
 Phr., non rdro, lioud rdro. 
 
 OGLE, to v. act. No equivalent. 
 Perhaps molle tutor 2. Of. Hor. Od. 
 i. xiX. 8 and i. xxxvi. 17. 
 
 OGRE subst. = giant, q. v. 
 
 OH ! ! interj. If expressing sor- 
 row or pain, use heu! eheu! dh! vie! 
 me mlsSrum I If = ho, heus, eja. 
 
 OIL subst., SlS-urn 2 ; dlivum 2 ; 
 Pallas 3 f . 
 
 Ep. rich, liquid, clear, &c. 
 
 OIL, to v. act., unguo 3 ; pSrungo 3 ; 
 inungo 3 (H.). 
 
 OILY adj., liibrtous, unctus, pinguis. 
 
 OINTMENT subst., unguentum 2; 
 unguSn 3 n. 
 
 OLD adj. 
 
 (a) aged, s'ffnex, usually a substantive 
 = an old man ; sSnitir, vStulus, grdn- 
 dievus, longxvus, dnnosus, sSnescens, 
 sometimes sSnllis, anitts. 
 
 Phr., dnnis, astute", sSnlo, &c., gravis, 
 tdrdus, confectus, debilts, ftdctus, iners, 
 mfirmus, &c., obsttus sevo. Comparative, 
 older, major ; superlative, oldest, mdxl- 
 mus. 
 
 (b) ancient, dntiquus, vStus, vStustus r 
 priscus, pristinus. Ancient poets 
 refer to Tithonus 2; Nestor 3; cf. 
 Hor. Odes ii. 16, 30 and ii. ix. 13. 
 OLD AGE subst., senectus 3 f.; 
 
 sSnium (dotage or infirmity) ; sSnecta 1 ; 
 cdnitles 5; = grey hairs; cdni 2 pi.
 
 OLD 
 
 ( 250 ) 
 
 OPAL 
 
 = grey hairs ; vetustds 3 f. ; sometimes 
 rugse, 1 pi. = wrinkles. 
 
 Phr., setas 3 f., sera or seridr; xtds 
 3 f., sSnills. 
 
 Ep. A. contented, vigorous, &c. Cf. 
 Verg. Mn. vi. 304. B. wrinkled, feeble, 
 sad, morose, &c. 
 
 OLD, to grow v. neut., sgniisco 3; 
 consSnesco 3 (lit. to grow old together). 
 
 Phr., senexfid, irr. 
 
 OLD, of adv., olim, quondam. Often 
 ante 1 , prius, jdmpridem, jdmdudum, prl- 
 dem, dudum. 
 
 OLDEN adj. = old (6), q. v. 
 
 OLD-FASHIONED adj. = old (b), 
 q. v. 
 
 OLD MAN subst., sSnex 3 m. 
 
 OLD MAN adj., senills. 
 
 OLD WOMAN subst., vStula 1 ; 
 <inus 4. 
 
 OLD WOMAN adj., anllis. 
 
 OLEASTER subst. = wild olive, 
 filSastSr 2 m. 
 
 Ep. barren, useless, &c. 
 
 OLIVE subst. 
 (a) the tree, 8U& 1 ; ifliva 1. 
 
 Phr., Palladia drbSr 3 f. 
 
 Ep. grey, fruitful, pale, &c. 
 (fc) the fruit, 6l8a 1 ; tiliva 1 ; some- 
 times bdca 1. 
 
 Ep. abundant, rich, &c. 
 (c) the oil, dlSum 2 ; Sllvum 2 ; Pallas 
 
 3f. 
 
 Ep. rich, liquid, clear, &c. 
 
 OLIVE adj., Slgdglnus. 
 
 OLIVE-BEARING adj., ollmfSr. 
 
 OLIVE PRESS subst. See PKESS. 
 
 OLIVE-YARD subst., ollcetum. 
 
 OMEN subst., omn 3 n. ; (mgurhim 
 2 ; auspicium 2 ; portentum 2 ; mon- 
 strum 2; prjetdgta 2 pi. Sometimes 
 avis 3 f. ; digs 3 f. 
 
 Phr., dSorum, divorum, &c., mSnitus 
 4 ; prsicepta 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. A. favourable, bright, joyful, &c. 
 B. adverse, gloomy, sad, &c. 
 
 OMENED adj. 
 
 (a) ill-omened, infellx, maliis, Infaustus ; 
 (not of persons) trlstts, Iseviis, obscenus, 
 sinister. 
 
 Phr., malS omindtus, non auspicdtus, 
 maid avi, URVO omtnS, dls ddversls, Inlquo 
 sldSrS, &c. 
 
 (b) well-omened = lucky, Wn&s, faus- 
 
 tus, dextSr, sPcundus, prosper, l&tus, 
 
 felix, fdrtundtus. 
 
 Phr., benS dmtndtus. 
 
 OMINOUS adj. = inauspicious, q. v. 
 
 OMINOUSLY adv. Perhaps mlndn- 
 ter, malg, trlstS. 
 
 OMIT, to v. act. = to leave out, 
 mitto 3 ; Smltto 3 ; negligo 3. 
 
 OMNIPOTENCE subst. Phr., in- 
 flnltd pdtestds 3 f. ; sine flnS pdtestas 
 3f. 
 
 OMNIPOTENT adj., omnlpStens. 
 
 ON prep., in. Often combined with 
 the verb, e.g. to go on, progrSdlSr 3 ; 
 to put on, Induo 3, &c. 
 
 ON ! inter)., perge, pergUe 1 . 
 
 ONCE adv. 
 
 (a) formerly, quondam, Slim, ante', prius, 
 dntehdc (dissyll.), prldem, dudum, 
 jdmdudum, sometimes nupSr, mSd8. 
 
 (b) only once, sSmSl. 
 
 ONE pron. = a certain one, quldam. 
 
 ONE adj., unus, solus, unlcus. 
 
 ONE-EYED adj., luscus. 
 
 ONEROUS adj., gravis, dne'rosus, 
 mSlestus. 
 
 ONION subst., caipa 1 ; cxpS 3 n., 
 (H.) ; bulbus 2. 
 
 Ep. strong-smelling, savoury, &c. 
 
 ONLY adj., unus, solus, iinicus. 
 
 ONLY adv., tdntum, solum, tnSdS, 
 tdntummOdd'. 
 
 Phr., non nisi or nil nisi. 
 
 ONSET subst., impetus 4 ; incursus 4. 
 
 ONSLAUGHT subst. 
 
 Ep. headlong, fierce, confused, inad, 
 &c. 
 
 ONWARD adv. 
 
 (a) Usually expressed by pro com- 
 pounded with the verb, e.g. = pro- 
 gredltir 3 = to go onward. 
 
 (b) in succession, porro, ultra. 
 ONYX subst., Snyx 3 m. 
 
 Ep. bright, gleaming, polished, &c. 
 
 OOZE subst., lutum 2 ; ccenum 2 ; 
 limits 2 ; ullgo 3 f. 
 
 Ep. wet, foul, clammy, &c. 
 
 OOZE, to v. neut., labdr 3 ; stlllo 1 ; 
 destlllo 1 ; sudd 1 ; mono 1 ; 5, irr. 
 
 OOZY adj. = muddy, lutSus, lutu- 
 lentus, limosus; sometimes = moist, 
 humens, humidus, mddidus, uvidus, 
 udus, ma 1 dens. 
 
 OPAL subst. Use gemma 1 ; lapll- 
 lus 2 (H., Mart.) ; lapis 3 m.
 
 OPAQUE 
 
 ( 251 ) 
 
 OPULENCE 
 
 Ep. of shifting hues (verstcffltir), 
 
 gleaming, rosy, &c. 
 
 OPAQUE adj , Spdcus, obscurus, 
 
 crdssus, densus, cxcus. 
 OPE, OPEN, to v. act. 
 
 (a) of a door, &c., rffcludd 3 ; apffrto 4 ; 
 pdndo 3 ; rSsSro 1 ; Idxo 1 ; dilato 1 
 (of a mouth). 
 
 (ft) to disclose, apgrio 4 ; rScludo 3 ; 
 pdndo 3 ; pate/acid 3 ; rPtfgo 3 ; 
 detfgo 3 ; monstro 1 ; ostendo 3 ; 
 prodo 3 ; expllco 1 ; indlco 1 ; mani- 
 festo 1. 
 v. neut., rScludSr 3, &c. ; or 
 
 with reflectives, hto 1 ; delilscd 3 (of 
 
 the earth, sea, sky, also of boats); 
 
 hisco 3 (of the earth). 
 OPEN adj. 
 
 (a) unclosed, pattiliis, apertus, r&clusus, 
 patens, pStPfactSs, ddapertus ; half- 
 open = semiadapertus ; adapertilis = 
 capable of being opened ; with two 
 openings, bipatens. 
 
 (b~) candid, IngPniius, hdjiestus, simplex, 
 cdndidus, sincerus (Mart.). 
 
 (c) manifest, ddrus, manifestus, certus, 
 verus. 
 
 Phr., non dubius. 
 
 (d) of dress = loose, Idxus, dissutus, 
 sSlutus. 
 
 (e) to be open, patSo 2 ; patesco 3 ; 
 rdresco 3 is used by Verg. MH. iii. 
 411, of a distant passage opening. 
 OPEN subst., as " the open " = 
 
 open country, apertum 2 ; pldnum 2. 
 
 OPEN-EYED adj. = vigilant, vigil, 
 pervlgll, i-igfJdx, insomnis. 
 
 OPEN-HANDED adj. = generous, 
 Idrgiis, henignus, muwficus. 
 
 OPEN-HEAETED adj. = open (6), 
 
 ' OPENING subst. 
 
 (a) breach, q. v. 
 
 (b) of a pit, &c., hiatus 4 ; os 3 n. 
 Ep. huge, dark, dire, &c. 
 OPENLY adv., palam, aperte, 
 
 coram. 
 
 Phr., dntS 8culos. 
 
 OPEN-MOUTHED adj. 
 (a) greedy, avidus, vtirdx, gulosiis 
 
 (Mart.). 
 (5) clamorous, raucus, sSndns, frSmens, 
 
 Idqudx. 
 
 OPIATE subst. Use phr., Lethxa 
 pocula 2 pi. ; somnlfSrl sucl 2 pi. 
 
 OPIATE adj., gomnifgr, sd'porife'r 
 Lethieus. 
 
 OPINE, to v. neut. = to think, 
 q. v. 
 
 OPINION subst., sententia 1 ; con- 
 silium 2 ; mens 3 f. Often render by 
 verb, e.g. this is my opinion = sic rgffr 
 2. 
 
 Ep. fixed, changeable, just, &c. 
 
 OPPONENT subst., hostts 3 m. ; 
 fntmlc&s 2 ; aimulus 2 ; rlvdlls 3 m. 
 
 Ep. stubborn, generous, &c. 
 
 OPPOETUNE adj., opportunus, 
 commtfdus, dccommddus, dptus, IdonSus, 
 utilis, dextPr. 
 
 OPPOETUNELY adv., dpte, tem- 
 pestive. 
 
 Phr., dextro tempffrP, in tempSrS. 
 
 OPPOETUNITY subst., tempus 3 n. ; 
 occdsto 3 f. ; copia 1. Sometimes 
 facultds 3 f. 
 
 Ep. sudden, lucky, unforeseen, &c. 
 
 OPPOSE, to v. act. 
 (a) to resist, ddvers&r 1 ; oppugno 1 ; 
 
 rSsisto 3 ; obsto 1 ; rSpugno 1 ; obnitfir 
 
 3. 
 (6) to 'place against, oppono 3 ; objicio 
 
 3 ; dbjecto 1 ; obverto 3. 
 
 OPPOSEE subst. = adversary, hos- 
 tis 3 m. ; inimicus 2 ; stimulus 2 ; rlvdlls 
 3 m. 
 
 OPPOSITE adj., ddversus, oppS- 
 sltus, objec.tus, obelus, contrdrius, obstdns. 
 
 OPPOSITE adv., ddversus, contra. 
 
 OPPOSITE TO prep., OPPOSITION 
 subst. Render by verb, to offer 
 opposition = to oppose, q. v. 
 
 OPPEESS, to v. act. 
 (a) to crush, pre'mo 3 ; opprimo 3 ; 
 
 contundo 3 ; protSro 3 ; urgSo 2 ; con- 
 
 (&) to treat cruelly, pre'mo 3 ; urgSo 2 ; 
 
 vexo 1 ; sollicito 1 ; lacesso 3 ; nScSo 
 
 2 ; Isedo 3 ; gravo 1 ; torque'd 2. 
 
 OPPEESSION subst. = cruelty, 
 q. v. 
 
 OPPEESSIVE adj. = cruel, q. v. 
 
 OPPEESSOE subst. Use tyrdnnus 
 2. 
 
 Ep. unjust, cruel, &c. 
 
 OPPEOBEIOUS adj., prdbrosiis. 
 
 Phr., prSbrls or opprSbras plenus, &c. 
 
 OPTION subst. = choice, q. v. 
 
 OPULENCE subst., dlvtttse 1 pi. ; 
 Spes 3 f. pi. ; Spulentla 1 ; gdzd 1 ;
 
 OPULENT 
 
 ( 252 ) 
 
 ORGAN 
 
 thesaurus 2. Sometimes aurum 2 
 gold) ; drgentum 2 (silver) ; pScunia 1 
 (money) ; nummi 2 pi. (coins). 
 
 Phr., drgenti pondus 3 n., St own ; 
 jeris, &c., acervi 2 pi. ; congests p&curiia 
 1, &c. 
 
 OPULENT adj., dive's, Spulentus, 
 Iffcuples, be'dtus, prxdiv&s. 
 
 OR conj., v8l, out, vS (enclitic). 
 
 ORACLE subst. 
 (a) answer of a god, ordculum 2 ; 
 
 ordclum 2 ; sortes 3 f. pi. ; responsa 
 
 2 pi. Sometimes cdrmSn 3 n. ; 
 
 versus 4 ; ambages 3 f . pi. 
 
 Ep. truthful, doubtful, deceiving, 
 mysterious, &c. 
 (&) place where the oracle is given, 
 
 ordculum 2 ; ordclum 2. Often 
 
 substitute temple, deity, Sibyl, 
 
 priestess, &c. 
 
 Ep. august, sacred, dark, &c. 
 
 ORACULAR adj. 
 (a) uttering oracles, fdttdlcus, fdti- 
 
 cinus, prsKsdgus, divinus, prxscius, 
 
 prseni^ntlus. 
 (&) obscure, dmbiguus, dbscurus, cxcus. 
 
 Phr., oracular speeches, ambages 
 3 f. pi. 
 
 OEALLY adv. Use abl., ore, voce~. 
 
 ORANGE adj. = orange coloured. 
 Uue/at-Ms, lutSus, aurSus. 
 
 ORANGE subst. Perhaps aure'a or 
 lutea pomd 2 pi. ; HespSrldum poma 
 2 pi. 
 
 ORATION subst. = harangue, q. v. 
 
 ORATOR subst., orator 3 m. 
 (Juv.); rhetor 3 m. (Juv.). See ELO- 
 QUENT. 
 
 Ep. eloquent, learned, &c. 
 
 ORATORY subst. = eloquence, 
 q. v. 
 
 ORB subst. 
 (a) orbis 3 m. ; gldbus 2. 
 
 Ep. round, huge, &c. 
 (&) orbit, orbis 3 m. ; gyrus 2 ; cursus 
 
 4 ; circuitus 4 ; circulus 2. Some- 
 times use via 1, cailum 2, trdctus 4, 
 
 tter 3 n. ; rigid 3 f . 
 
 Ep. fixed, familiar, &c. 
 (c) eye, ticuliis 2 ; lum^n 3 n. ; dcelliis 
 
 2. 
 
 ORBED adj. = circular, rdtundus. 
 
 Phr., flexiis in orbem, curved into an 
 
 orb. 
 
 ORBIT subst. See ORB (6). 
 
 ORCHARD subst., pomdrium 2. 
 
 Phr., pom'ifSr hortiis 2. 
 
 Ep. fruitful, shady, full, &c. 
 
 ORDAIN, to v. act. 
 (a) to appoint (a magistrate, &c.) r 
 
 crSo 1 ; facto 3 ; nom'mo 1 ; died 3. 
 (6) to institute (a law, &c.), statud 3 ; 
 
 instttuo 3 ; constttuo 3 ; pond 3 ; prse- 
 
 scrlbo 3 ; facto 3 ; do, irr. ; propono 3. 
 
 ORDEAL subst. Use judicium 2; 
 certdme'n 3 n. ; dlscrlmSn 3 n. ; drbt- 
 trium 2. 
 
 Ep. dreadful, solemn, &c. 
 
 ORDER subst. 
 (a) arrangement, ordo 3 m. ; Wcus 2. 
 
 Phr., order of battle, actes 5 ; order 
 of march, dgmSn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. appointed, familiar, &c. 
 (6) command, jussum 2 ; mdnddtum 2 ; 
 
 prseceptum 2; dictum 2; impe'rium 
 
 2 ; missus 4 (Verg. JEn. vii. 752). 
 
 Ep. stern, wise, &c. 
 (c) rank, ordo 3 m. ; gradus 4. 
 
 Ep. fit, certain, &c. 
 
 ORDER, to v. act. 
 (a) to arrange, ordtno 1 ; Instruo 3 ; 
 
 dispono 3 ; compono 3. 
 (&) to command, jub&d 2 ; edico 3 ; im- 
 
 pSro 1 ; prsecipio 3 ; mdndo 1 ; prse- 
 
 scribo 3. 
 
 ORDERLY adj. 
 (a) of an army, instructus. 
 
 Phr., blnS dispdsltus. 
 (6) peaceful, quietus, placldus, trdn- 
 
 quiUus. 
 
 ORDINANCE subst., dcta 2 pi. ; 
 lex 3 f. ; jus 3 n. 
 
 ORDINARY adj. = usual, sSlltus, 
 usltdtus, dssdlitiis, dssuetus. 
 
 ORDNANCE subst., tormenta 2 pi. 
 See CAXNON. 
 
 ORDURE subst., fimiis 2; merda 1. 
 
 ORE subst., mStallum 2 ; Idmna 1. 
 
 Phr., mStdlll mdssa 1 ; pondus 3 n., 
 &c. 
 
 Ep. precious, heavy, dug out, &c. 
 
 OREAD subst. (a mountain nymph), 
 Oreas 3 f . 
 
 Phr., nympha 1 montffna; mdntlcola 
 d&a 1, or vlrgo 3 f., &c. 
 
 Ep. agile, huntress, roaming, &c. 
 
 ORGAN subst. 
 (a) instrument. Perhaps instrumen- 
 
 tum 2; interpre's 3 m. ; organs of 
 
 the body = limbs, q. v.
 
 ORGIES 
 
 ( 253 ) 
 
 OUTCAST 
 
 (b) (instrument of music), no equiva- 
 lent. Perhaps use organum 2 (Juv. 
 vi. 380). 
 Phr., ses 3 n., sSnorum ; concentus 4, 
 
 tubdrum, &c. 
 
 ORGIES subst., orgta 2 pi.; trle'- 
 
 tertca 2 pi. 
 
 Phr., Bdcchl sacra 2 pi. ; Bdcchl 
 
 cirrus 2. See, too, Ov. Fast. i. 393, 4. 
 Ep. frantic, nocturnal, mystic, &c. 
 ORIENT adj. 
 
 (a) eastern, Sous, Srlens, Eurous ; 
 sometimes mdtutinus (lit. morning). 
 
 (b) rising, Srlens, exSrlens, surgens, rS- 
 dlens, re'dux. 
 
 ORIENTAL adj,, Perstc&s. 
 
 ORIFICE subst., fdrdmtn 3 n. ; hia- 
 tus 4 ; rima 1 ; os 3 n. Sometimes 
 fSnestra 1. 
 
 Ep. narrow, wide, &c. 
 
 ORIFLAMME subst. = banner, 
 q. v. 
 
 ORIGIN subst., Srlgo 3 f. ; prin- 
 ciplum 2 ; fans 3 m. ; capiit 3 n. ; 818- 
 menta 2 pi. Sometimes exordia 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. first, ancient, obscure, remote, 
 &c. 
 
 ORIGINAL adj., prlsttnus, prisons, 
 primus, vtus, dntlquus, prlnceps, ultl- 
 mus, vStmtus, drchStypus (Mart. vm. 
 34. 1). 
 
 ORISON subst. = prayer, prices 3 
 f. pi. (the abl. sing, prScS may be 
 used) ; vota 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. pious, repeated, suppliant, &c. 
 
 ORNAMENT subst., orndtus 4 ; 
 orndmentum 2 (H.) ; dScus 3 n. ; hdnSr 
 3 m. ; InslgnS 3 n. ; gestdmSn 3 n. 
 Sometimes pMlfrx 1 pi. (trappings). 
 
 Ep. golden, precious, proud, royal, 
 &c. 
 
 ORNAMENT, to v. act. = to adorn, 
 orno 1 ; exorno 1 ; dScSro 1 ; cdlo 3. 
 
 Phr., donis instruo 3 ; inslgnio 4. 
 
 ORNATE adj., orndtus, dgcordtus, 
 splendtdus, Inslgnis. 
 
 ORPHAN subst., orbits 2; orba 1. 
 
 ORPHAN adj., orbus, orbdtus. 
 
 Phr., mdtrS or patrS or parentlbus 
 car ens, orbus, orbdtus. 
 
 ORT subst. = relics, relltquise 1 pi. 
 
 OSCILLATE, to v. n. Perhaps 
 fluctuo 1 ; sestud 1. 
 
 OSIER subst., sallx 3 f ; vlme'n 3 
 
 n. ; silSr 3 n. ; osier bed, saltcetum 2 ; 
 sallctum 2 ; hibiscus 2 ( Verg. Eel. x. 71), 
 is used for basket-making. 
 
 Ep. pliant, grey, spring, &c. 
 
 OSIER adj., salignus, vimlnSiis. 
 
 OSPREY subst. See EAGLE. 
 
 OSTLER subst., cdlo 3 m. (H.); 
 agdso 3 m. (H., Juv.). 
 
 OTHER pron. 
 (a) (of two only) dltSr. 
 (6) another, allus. 
 
 Phr., non hlc. 
 
 OTHERWHERE adv., alibi. 
 
 OTHERWISE adv., alUSr, sScus. 
 
 OTTER subst., lutra 1 (Pliny not 
 used in poetry). 
 
 OUGHT v. n., debe'd 2; SportSt 2 
 (impers.); dSclt 2 (impers.). Often 
 render by Gerundive, e.g. fdma pS- 
 tenda viro est = a man ought to seek 
 glory. 
 
 OUNCE subst. 
 (a) uncta 1. See also Ov. Med. Fac. 
 
 60, 65, 86. 
 (6) panther, pdnthera 1 ; pdrdus 2 
 
 (Juv.). 
 
 Ep. spotted, swift, timorous, &c. 
 
 OUR poss. pro., nostSr. 
 
 OURSELVES pron., Ipsi pi. 
 
 OUST, to v. act. = to expel, pello 
 3 ; expello 3 ; fugo 1 ; abtgo 3 ; depello 
 3 ; ejlclo 3 ; trudo 3 ; emneo 3. 
 
 OUT adv., extra, usually combined 
 with the verb, e.g. to send out, emltto 
 3 ; to come out, prodSo, irr. ; to hold 
 out, porrig,6 3; to give out = to pro- 
 claim, Idled 3 &c. 
 
 Out = out of doors, fSrls ; after a 
 verb of motion, fffrds. 
 
 OUT interj., abl. 
 
 Phr., i prd'cul, prScul Ss. 
 
 OUT OF prep., ex, e; sometimes de, 
 ab, d. 
 
 OUTBALANCE, to v. act. See 
 OUTWEIGH, TO. 
 
 OUTBREAK, OUTBURST subst., 
 tiimultus 4 ; sedttio 3 f . ; turba 1 ; 
 motus 4. 
 
 Ep. sudden, furious, new, &c. 
 
 OUTBURST, to v. neut., erumpo 3 ; 
 ruo 3 ; pr&clpltd 1 ; exSo, irr. ; egrSdldr 
 3; prSpSro 1 ; festlno 1. 
 
 OUTCAST subst. 
 (a) exul 3 m. ; extorris 3 m. ; prSfugiig 
 
 2.
 
 OUTCRY 
 
 ( 254 ) 
 
 OUTWIT 
 
 (b) sometimes paupSr 3 m. ; Pgens 3 m. ; 
 
 Sgenm 2 ; mlsSr 2 ; inops 3 m. 
 
 Ep. wandering, unhappy, poor, &c. 
 
 OTITCEY subst., ddmd'r 3 m. ; fre 1 - 
 mltus 4 ; murmur 3 n. ; vox 3 f . ; 
 etrSpltus 4. [&c. 
 
 Ep. confused, hoarse, loud, joyous, 
 
 OUTDO, to v. act = to excel, supSro 
 1 ; exsupgro 1 ; vinco 3 ; prxverto 3 ; 
 prsesto 1 ; prxcurro 3 (H.). 
 
 OTJTEE adj., exterior, extlrus, ex- 
 ternus. 
 
 OUTERMOST adj., extremus. 
 
 OUTFIT subst. viatica 2 pi. (H.). 
 
 OUTFLOW subst. = mouth of a 
 river. See MOUTH (&). 
 
 OUTHOUSE subst. Use stSlmla 
 
 2 pi. ; horrga 2 pi. ; grdndria 2 pi. 
 OUTLAST, to v. act., supgrd_l; 
 
 exsupSro 1 ; vinco 3, &c. ; with sevo, 
 aetdtg, dnnls, &c. 
 
 OUTLAW subst., latro 3 m. ; prsedo 
 
 3 m. ; exsul 3. 
 
 Ep. roaming, woodland, violent, &c. 
 
 OUTLAWED adj., exsul, extorris, 
 prOfugus. 
 
 OUTLET subst., exltus 4; egressus 
 4 ; og 3 n. ; effuglum 2. Sometimes 
 abltus 4 ; fuga 1 ; itSr 3 n. ; via 1. 
 
 Ep. open, easy, narrow, broad, &c. 
 
 OUTLINE subst. Perhaps forma 
 1 ; figura 1 ; imago 3 f. ; spScies 5. 
 
 Ep. clear, dim, uncertain, &c. 
 
 OUTLIVE, to v. act., s&pSrd 1; 
 siipersum, irr. 
 
 Phr., superstSs sum. 
 
 OUTMOST adj., extremus. 
 
 OUTNUMBER, to v. act., supgro 1 ; 
 exsup?ro 1 ; vinco 3, &c., with numSro, 
 abl. sing. 
 
 OUTPACE, to v. act., prseverto 3; 
 prsevertSr 3 ; prsecurro 3 (H.) ; prsetSrSo, 
 irr. ; prievfriio 4 ; prsecedo 3. 
 
 OUTPOST subst., statio 3 f . ; excit- 
 bia; 1 pi. 
 
 Ep. nightly, wakeful, joyless, &c. 
 
 OUTPOUR, to v. act., /undo 3; 
 effundo 3; defundo 3; invergo 3 (of 
 pouring liquid from a vessel). 
 
 OUTRAGE subst., x OT8 3 f.; tnjuria 
 1 ; dpprtfbrtum 2 ; probrum 2 ; dedScus 
 3n. 
 
 Ep. unspeakable, violent, base, &c. 
 
 OUTRAGE, to v. act., viSlo 1. 
 
 Phr., vim affSro, irr. 
 
 OUTRAGEOUS adj. 
 (a) excessive, ntmius, ImmSde'rdtus, 
 
 immddicus. 
 (6) heinous, q. v. 
 
 OUTRIGHT adv. = altogether, om- 
 nlno, pPnitus, f iindi tfi*. 
 
 OUTRUN, to v. act., prseverto 3; 
 preecurro 3 (H.) ; prsetSrSo, irr. ; antePo, 
 irr. ; prxvertdr 3. 
 
 Phr., cursu, pgdiMs, &c. ; supgro 1 ; 
 vinco 3 ; exsupitrd 1, &c. 
 
 OUTSET subst. = beginning, prin- 
 cipium 2 ; drigo 3 f . 
 
 OUTSHINE, to v. act., prsenitfo 2 ; 
 preeradio 1 ; prailuce'o 2 (H.). 
 
 Phr., radiis, luce", gplendo-rS, &c. ; 
 vinco 3 ; supfro 1 ; exsupSro 1, &c. 
 Perhaps TiSbeto (to render dull by 
 comparison). (Ov. Am. n., vi. 21). 
 
 OUTSIDE subst. Phr., pdrs 3 f. ; 
 extfra, externa, extSridr. Sometimes 
 extSridra 3 pi. 
 
 OUTSIDE adv., extra. Sometimes 
 fdris (lit. out of doors), or/tfras after a 
 verb of motion. 
 
 OUTSKIRTS subst., of a town, 
 perhaps viclnia 1 ; rura 3 pi., suburb- 
 ana. 
 
 OUTSOAR, to v. act. Use supgro 1 ; 
 exsupfro 1 ; vinco 3 ; with alls, pennis, 
 cursu, volundo, &c. 
 
 OUTSPREAD adj., patulus, extentus, 
 expJicitus, pa. >$ us. 
 
 OUTSTRETCHED adj., extentus, 
 pdssus. 
 
 OUTSTRIP, to v. act. See OUTRUN, 
 TO. 
 
 OUTVIE, to v. act., supgro 1; ex- 
 supfrd 1 ; vinco 3; prsesto 1. Use also 
 prsenitSo 2 ; prxluce'o 2 ; prxverto 3 ; 
 prievertdr 3. 
 
 OUTWARD adj., exterior, externus f 
 ext&rus. 
 
 OUTWARD adv., (of a ship out- 
 ward bound) use phrases, e.g. in ntiva 
 regna 2 pi., or litt&ra 3 pi; prScul a 
 patria, &c. 
 
 OUTWARDLY adv., extra. 
 
 OUTWEIGH, to v. act., prsegravo 1. 
 
 Phr., ponde're', mole", &c. ; vinco 3 ; 
 supffro 1 ; exsupSro 1, &c. Often 
 merely = to excel, q. v. 
 
 OUTWIT, to v. act. = to cheat, 
 fdllo 3; decipio 3; capio 3; 
 deludo 3 ; eludo 3 ; fraudo 1.
 
 OUTWORK 
 
 ( 255 ) 
 
 OVERTHROW 
 
 OUTWORK subst., turns 3 f. ; pro- 
 pugndculum 2 ; munlmSn 3 n. ; brdchta 
 2 n. pi. 
 
 OUTWORN adj., confectus, grcivis, 
 oppresses, fessus, defessus. 
 
 OUZEL subst. Use turdus_2. 
 
 OVATION subst. Use plausiis 4. 
 
 OVEN subst., furnus 2. 
 
 Ep. glowing, hot, &c. 
 
 OVER prep., super, supra. Often 
 p&r or trans when motion across is 
 meant. 
 
 OVER adv. 
 
 (a) over and above, supSr, InsupSr, 
 prsetSrSd. 
 
 (b) over again, rursus, ItSrum. 
 
 (c) over against, ddversus, contra, (both 
 also prepositions). 
 OVERARCHED adj. Perhaps im- 
 
 mtnens, impendent, supe'rimminens, su- 
 perimpendens (Cat.). 
 
 OVERAWE, to v. act., obstupe'facio 
 3 ; percello 3. 
 
 OVERBEARING adj . 
 
 (a) (of persons) superbus, tumens, insS- 
 lens, superbiens, imp&riosiis. 
 
 (b) (of things) superbus, nirnius, imm8- 
 dicus, immSderutus. 
 OVERBOARD adv. Phr., de ndv?, 
 
 de trdnstrls, In tequ&ra, in undds, in 
 marS, &c. 
 
 OVERCAST adj. = cloudy, q. v. 
 
 OVERCOME, to v. act., mnco 3; 
 devinco 3 ; debello 1 ; sUpSro 1 ; dtfmo 
 1 ; sterno 3 ; frdngo 3 ; subjicio 3 ; 
 subigo'3; exsupero I. 
 
 OVERFLOW, to v. neut., abundo 1 ; 
 exspattdr 1 ; effunddr 3 ; stdgno 1 ; 
 restdgno 1. 
 
 v. act., inundo 1 ; obruo 3 ; 
 
 proluo 3. (Cf., too, Ov. Fast. vi. 
 401, 2). 
 
 OVERFLOW subst., diluvies 5 ; 
 diluvium 2, Sometimes torrens 3 m. 
 
 OVERFLOWING adj., Idrgus 
 exunddns (Juv.), superjectus. 
 
 OVERGROWN adj. = covered, obsi- 
 ttis, tectus, obductus, satus, consitus, 
 circumlitiis, densus. 
 
 OVERHANG, to v. act., immtneo 2 ; 
 ImpendSo 2 ; sup&rimmlneo 2 ; supSr- 
 ImpendSo 2 (Cat.) ; incumbo 3. 
 
 OVERHEAD adv. = aloft, super, su- 
 perne, desup&r, supra, subllmS, sursum 
 (Mart.). Often express by imminSd 2, 
 
 e.g. imminent!? lund, with the mooa 
 overhead. 
 
 OVERHEAR, to v. act., exaudio 4. 
 Perhaps excipio 3, sublSgo 3 (Verg. Eel. 
 ix. 21). 
 
 _OVERJOYED adj. Perhaps dvdns, 
 Ixtissimiis. 
 
 Phr., lletttid, gaudio, &c., plenus, ex- 
 ultdns, tfvdns, &c. 
 
 OVERLEAP, to v. act., trdnsillo 4. 
 
 Phr., sdltu supSro 1. 
 
 OVERLOOK, to v. act. 
 (a) to inspect, mspicio 3 ; consldSro 1 ; 
 
 IntueSr 2 ; desptcto 3 ; prosptclo 3 ; 
 
 despecto 1 ; prospecto 1. 
 (6) to neglect, negltgo 3 ; timitto 3. 
 (c) to forgive, ignosco 3 ; excuso 1 ; vS- 
 
 niam do 1. 
 
 OVERMASTERED adj. = con- 
 quered. See CONQUER, TO. 
 
 OVERMATCH, to v. act., vinco 3. 
 
 See CONQTjEB, TO. 
 
 OVERMUCH adv., nimfs, nlmlum. 
 
 Phr., plus justo, plus ntmio. 
 
 OVERPASS, to v. act., trdnsillo 4. 
 
 OVERPOWER, to v. act. = to con- 
 quer, q. v. 
 
 OVERRULE, to v. act. See ALTEK,. 
 TO. 
 
 OVERRUN, to v. act., percurro 3. 
 Often use vdsto 1 ; devdsto 1 ; pdpulSr 
 1 ; depSpuldr 1 ; pffpulo 1 ; desolo 1. 
 
 OVERSEE, to v. act.= to overlook r 
 q. v. 
 
 OVERSET, to v. act., verto 3 ; ever- 
 to 3 ; subverto 3. See DESTROY, TO. 
 
 OVERSHADOW, to v. act., umbro 
 1 ; Obumbro 1 ; obscuro 1 ; tfpdco 1. See 
 also DARKEN, TO. 
 
 OVERSHOOT, to v. act., supervtilo 1 
 (of the dart). 
 
 OVERSIGHT subst. 
 (a) superintendence, euro 1. 
 (6) error (6), q. v. 
 
 OVERSPREAD, to v. act. = to 
 cover, q. v. 
 
 OVERSTEP, to v. act. = to exceed,. 
 prsetgreo, irr. 
 
 OVERTAKE, to v. act., consgquor 3. 
 
 OVERTAKEN adj., (by a storm) 
 prensus, deprensus. 
 
 OVERTHROW, to v. act. = to de- 
 stroy, verto 3 ; everto 3 ; subverto 3. See- 
 DESTROY, TO.
 
 OVERTHROW 
 
 ( 256 ) 
 
 PAIL 
 
 OVERTHROW subst., excldlum 2 ; 
 ruina 1 ; cds&s 4 ; pernictes 5 ; eludes 3 f . ; 
 exltlum 2 ; funus 3 n. 
 
 Ep. dire, destructive, irreparable, 
 sudden, well-deserved, &c. [q. v. 
 
 OVEETOP, to v. act. = to excel, 
 
 OVERTURN, to v. act. = to over- 
 throw, q. v. 
 
 OVERWEENING adj. = overbear- 
 ing, q. v. 
 
 OVERWHELM, to v. act., opprimo 
 3 ; contundo 3 ; protfro 3 ; subigo 3 ; 
 obruo 3 ; supSro 1 ; prSmo 3. Some- 
 times debello 1. 
 
 OWE, to v. act., debfo 2. 
 
 OWING TO prep., per, proptfr, prse, 
 3b. 
 
 OWL subst., stryx 3 f. ; noctua 1 ; 
 J)ubo 3 m. and f. ; ulula 1 (screech-owl). 
 
 Phr., Palladls digs 3 f. ; vtilucris 3 f., 
 -avis 3 f., noctls or nocturna. 
 
 Ep. nightly, solitary, hooting (guS- 
 rulus), &c. 
 
 OWN adj., prtiprius, or possessive 
 pronouns, mfus, tffus, sMs, nostSr, vetstSr. 
 
 OWN, to v. act. 
 {CL) to possess, posstdPo 2 ; habPo 2. 
 
 Phr., I own a small house, est mthi 
 pdrva d$mus. 
 {&) to confess, fatS8r 2; confltSSr 2; 
 
 OWNER subst., possessor 3m.; d8- 
 minfis 2 ; hPrus 2. 
 
 OWNERLESS adj., vacuus (Ov. Am. 
 II. xix. 45, &c.). 
 
 OX subst., bos 3 m. 
 
 Ep. patient, sturdy, yoked, &c. 
 
 OXEN subst., btives 3 pi. ; drmen- 
 tum 2 ; p8cus 3 n. 
 
 OX-HIDE adj. Use taurSus, taurl- 
 tnus. 
 
 OYSTER subs., ostrSum 2. 
 
 OYSTER-BEARING adj., ostrtffr. 
 
 FACE subst. 
 (a) gait, gradus 4 ; gressus 4 ; pes 3m.; 
 
 vestigia 2 pi. ; passus 4 ; incessus 4. 
 
 Ep. slow, stately, uncertain, &c. 
 (&) speed, q. v. 
 
 FACE, to v. neut., incedo 3 ; spatiSr 
 1 ; procedo 3. 
 
 Phr., tdrdlus or lentius So, irr. 
 
 FACIFIC adj. = peaceful, q. v. 
 
 FACIFY, to v. act. = to appease, 
 pldco 1 ; lento 4 ; mitigd 1 ; mulc&o 2 ; 
 exdro 1 (by prayers) ; sedo 1 ; competed 3. 
 
 FACK subst. 
 (a) burden, Sum 3 n. ; pondus 3 n. ; 
 
 sdrclna 1 ; fdscis 3m.; mdnttca 1. 
 
 Ep. heavy, grievous, &c. 
 (6) pack of hounds. Use canes 3 pi. 
 
 cdtull 2 pi. ; or turbd 1, grex 3 m., 
 
 caterva 1, canum. 
 
 Phr., turba 1 Dfdnla. 
 
 Ep. noisy, docile, sagacious, &c. 
 
 FACK, to v. act. Use colligo 3. 
 
 FACKED adj. = full, q. v. 
 
 FACKET subst. 
 (a) pack (a), q. v. 
 (6) small parcel, fasciculus 2 (H.). 
 
 Often use munus 3 n. ; ddnum 2 ; 
 
 PpMifla 1, &c. 
 
 FACZ-HORSE subst., jurwntum 2 
 (H.). 
 
 PACK-SADDLE subst., ditellx 1 pi. 
 (H.). 
 
 FACT subst., pdctum 2 ; faidus 3 n. 
 Sometimes lex 3 f . ; condttio 3 f. 
 
 PADDLE, to v. neut. = to row 
 slowly, gubremfgo 1. Use phrases, e.g. 
 tdrde remtgat, lentlsfSrlt aiquSra remis, 
 &c. 
 
 PADDLE subst., tonsa 1 ; remits 2 ; 
 pdlmula 1 ; pdlma 1. 
 
 PADDOCK subst., septa 2 pi. ; agel- 
 lus 2. 
 
 FAEAN subst., paean 3 m. Render 
 by " song of war," " song of triumph," 
 &c. 
 
 Ep. triumphant, joyous, &c. 
 
 PAGAN adj. Use prdfdnus, per- 
 haps bdrbariis, bdrbarlcus. 
 
 PAGE subst. 
 (a) of a book, pdgina 1. 
 (6) youthful attendant, pue'r 2. Some- 
 times drmtgfr 2 ; nuntlus 2. 
 
 Ep. smart, loyal, active, &c. 
 
 PAGEANT subst., pompd 1 ; spec- 
 tdculum 2. 
 
 Phr., spectdtum munus. See Ov. A. A. 
 i. 170 ; cf. also 171, 172. 
 
 Ep. stately, gorgeous, triumphant, 
 &c. 
 
 FAIL subst., hfima 1 (Juv.). Usu- 
 ally = milk-pail, mulctra 1 ; mulctrum 
 2 ; mulctrdle 3 n. Cf. Verg. Georg. iii. 
 177.
 
 PAIK 
 
 ( 257 ) 
 
 PALM 
 
 PAIN subst. 
 (a) bodily pain, dSl6r 3 m. ; dngSr 3 m. ; 
 
 crucldtus 4 ; tormentum 2. 
 
 Ep. keen, incurable, grievous, &c. 
 (6) grief, dSlor 3 m. ; luctus 4 ; mserffr 
 
 3 m. ; dngffr 3 m. ; tristttta 1 (no 
 
 plural); msestltta 1 (no plural); se- 
 
 rumna 1. 
 
 Ep. lasting, idle, bitter, &c. 
 
 (c) toil, labSr 3 m. ; curd 1 ; sudSr 
 3 m. ; tjpSra 1 ; Spus 3 n. 
 
 Ep. continual, troublesome, tedious, 
 &c. 
 
 (d) to take pains, euro 1 ; nltSr 3 ; 
 enit&r 3 ; laboro 1 ; Sp&ram do, irr. 
 PAIN, to v. act. = to afflict, solli- 
 
 cito 1 ; vexo 1 ; torquSo 2 ; crucio 1 ; 
 ifwrfto 1 ; urgSo 2 ; fatlgo 1 ; prSmo 3 ; 
 opprimo 3 ; lacesso 3 ; a/w/6 3 ; exammo 
 I. 
 
 PAINFUL adj., grams, tristls, 
 f/cerbus, mfflestQs, sollicniis, dsper, 
 msettus, lugubrts, luctuosu*, segSr. 
 
 Phr., luciu or dSlorS plenm, &c. 
 
 PAINFULLY adv., segre, vix, SpS- 
 rose. 
 
 PAINLESS adj. Perhaps may be 
 translated by words for peaceful, q. v. 
 
 Phr., dSlorts expert, dSlorS carens, 
 &c. 
 
 PAINSTAKING adj. = laborious, 
 q. v. 
 
 PAINT, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to represent in painting, pingo 3 ; 
 deplngo 3. 
 
 Phr., cSlorlbus, tabulis, &c. ; tmitffr I ; 
 simulo 1. 
 
 (b) to colour, pingo 3 ; cffldro 1 ; tlngo 
 3 ; infield 3. Often distinguo 3 ; 
 vario 1 ; orno 1 ; exvrno 1 ; decSrd 1. 
 PAINT subst., cdldr 3 m. Often 
 
 fuciis 2 ; vSnenum 2 ; mSdlcdme'n 3 n. ; 
 cerussa 1 (white lead). 
 
 PAINTER subst., plct&r 3 m. (H.). 
 Sometimes render by means of 
 painters, e.g. dltSr Apelles 3m.; a 
 second Apelles ; Apellts or Pdrrlia.su 
 femulus 2 ; a rival of Apelles or Parr- 
 liasius. 
 
 Ep. skilful, learned, inspired, &c. 
 
 PAINTING subst. 
 (a) the act of painting. Keiider by 
 
 the infinitive pingtrS, pingendi, &c. 
 
 Sometimes pictura 1 (H.). 
 
 (&) a picture, tabula 1 ; tabella 1 ; pic- 
 
 tur& 1. Often imago 3 f. ; effigies 5 ; 
 
 simulacrum 2 ; spSctes 5. 
 
 Ep. faithful, bright, &c. 
 
 PAIR subst. 
 (a) par 3 n. 
 (&) a pair of horses, btjtiges 3 pi. ; 
 
 bijugi 2 pi. Also used as adjectives, 
 
 e.g. bijugi currus, a two-horsed 
 
 car. 
 
 PAIR, to v. neut., jungOr 3 ; con- 
 sScldr 1. Also me jungo 3 ; me sdcio 1, 
 &c. 
 
 PALACE subst., regia 1 ; aula 1 ; 
 paldtlum 2; Pdlldtlum 2 (Mart.). 
 Often use dttmus 2 and 4 f . ; sedes 3 f . ; 
 tecta 2 pi. ; with epithets, e.g. regdlis, 
 superbiis, regius, fec. 
 
 PALATE subst., paldtum 2. 
 
 PALATIAL adj. = magnificent, 
 q. v. 
 
 PALE adj. 
 (a) of colour, pdllldus, pollens, ex- 
 
 sdnguis, livens, lutSus, luridus. 
 (&) of light, pdllidiis, pdllens, luridus. 
 
 Often incertus, dublus. See DIM. 
 
 PALE subst. = paling, vdllus 2. 
 
 PALE, to v. neut. = to grow pale, 
 pdllSo 2 ; pdllesco 3 ; expdliSo 2 ; ex- 
 pdllesco 3. Sometimes Idnguesco 3 ; 
 deficio 3. 
 
 PALENESS subst., pdlldr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. livid, sudden, deadly, &c. 
 
 PALFREY subst. See HORSE. 
 
 PALING subst., vdllus 2 ; vallum 2. 
 
 PALISADE subst. 
 (a) a stake, vdllus 2. 
 (6) rampart, vallum 2. 
 
 PALL subst., pdlla 1 ; pallium 2. 
 
 PALL, to v. neut. = to become 
 wearisome, use sordid 2 ; displieSo 2, 
 
 Phr., gravis, mfilestus, ingrdtus, fid, 
 irr. 
 
 PALLET subst. = a poor man's 
 bed, grabdtiis 2 (Cat., Mart.). See BED 
 and STRAW. 
 
 PALLIATE, to v. act. = to excuse, 
 exte'nud 1 ; tnlnuo 3 ; .excusd 1 ; diluo 3 ; 
 defendo 3. Perhaps prsetexo 3 (Verg. 
 Mn. iv. 172). 
 
 PALLID adj, = pale, q. v. 
 
 PALLOR subst., pallor 3 m. 
 
 PALM subst. 
 (a) the tree, pdlma 1 ; a palm grove, 
 
 pdlmetum 2 (H.).
 
 PALMER 
 
 ( 258 ) 
 
 PABCEL 
 
 Ep. lofty, waving, or local epithet, 
 e.g. Idumsean (Jdumxui), &c. 
 (V) victory, palma 1. Use also laurus 
 
 2 f. ; lour So. 1 ; victoria 1 ; cSrona 1. 
 
 Ep. well earned, sought for, trium- 
 phant, &c. 
 (c) of the hand, r>o?ma 1. See HAND (a). 
 
 PALMER subst. = pilgrim, q. v. 
 
 PALMY adj. 
 
 (a) bearing palms, pdlmlfe'r. 
 (fc) flourishing, jlorene, vlgens, valens, 
 
 prosper, se'cundus, be'dtus,felix. 
 
 PALPABLE adj. = manifest, q. v. 
 
 PALPITATE, to v. neut. = to beat, 
 solid 4 ; m'icd 1 ; trSmo 3 ; contrSmo 3. 
 
 PALSIED adj. Use imptftens, 
 debtlis, debllitdtiis, tr8meT)undus,frdctus. 
 
 PALSY subst. Perhaps debllltds 
 3 f. (Juv., Mart.); trfmSr 3 m.; 
 Idiwudr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. trembling, senile, feeble, &c. 
 
 PALTRY adj., villa, iMt, sordldus, 
 turpls, indignus. 
 
 PAMPER, to v. act. = to glut, 
 q. v. 
 
 PAMPERED adj. Use prfftervus, 
 prclcdx. 
 
 PAN subst., patina 1 (H.) ; patella 
 1 ; Idnx 3 f . 
 
 PANACEA subst., panacea 1. 
 
 PANE subst., of glass. Use 
 fSnestra 1 ; mtrum 2. 
 
 PANEL, to v. act., lacuno 1. 
 
 PANEL subst. Use tabula 1 (a 
 plank). 
 
 PANELLED adj., laqugdtut (liter- 
 ally used of the ceiling), lacundtus. 
 
 PANG subst., dngOr 3 m. ; dSlSr 
 3 m. ; crucldtSs 4. Often stimulus 2 ; 
 vulnus 3 n. ; ictus 4 ; birth-pangs, 
 nixus 4 pi. 
 
 Ep. keen, bitter, &c. 
 
 PANIC subst., pavffr 3 m. See 
 FEAR. 
 
 Ep. sudden, nightly, idle, &c. 
 
 PANIC adj. Use subUui, rlpeni, 
 rFpentlnug. dubius, incertus. 
 
 PANIC-STRICKEN adj. Use pS- 
 i-tilus, trPpidus, dmens, exterrltus, lym- 
 pliatus. 
 
 Phr., pavorS ictus, victus, motvt, Sec. 
 
 PANNIER subst., clitellx 1 pi. 
 (H.). 
 
 PANOPLY subst. Use arm 2 pi. 
 
 PANSY subst. Use rttfZa 1. 
 
 PANT, to v. neut., anhelo 1 ; pdl- 
 plto 1. 
 
 Phr., auras traho 3 ; duco 3 ; cdptd 
 1 ; haurio 4. 
 
 PANTHER subst., pdnthera 1 ; 
 pdrdus 2 (H.). 
 
 Ep. agile, forest, roaming, &c. 
 
 PANTING subst., anhelltus 4. 
 
 Ep. quick, sickly, &c. Horace uses 
 tublimls (Odes I. xv. 31). 
 
 PANTING adj., anhelug, Snheldns. 
 
 PAP subst., papilla 1. 
 
 PAPER subst., papyrus 2 f. (Mart., 
 Juv.); charts 1. 
 
 Ep. white, marked, &c. 
 
 PAPYRUS subst., papyrus 2 f. 
 
 PAPYRUS-BEARING adj., papyrl- 
 fgr. 
 
 PARABLE subfit. Use fdbula 1; 
 hisWrtd 1. 
 
 PARADE subst. 
 (a) ostentation, pardtug 4 ; apparatus 4 ; 
 
 orndtus 4 ; cultus 4 ; luxus 4 ; luxuries 
 
 5; luxur'ta 1. 
 
 Ep. vain, proud, royal, &c. 
 (6) procession, pompa 1. 
 
 PARADISE subst. Use Elysium 2. 
 
 Phr., Elysli cdmpi 2 pi., &c. You 
 might call it a Paradise, "Elysium 
 dlxSrls essS nfmug," or render by bPdta 
 drvS 2 pi. ; b?dt insults 1 pi., $edes 
 3 f. pi. ; quletx sides piorum, &c. 
 
 PARAGON subst., exemplum 2 ; ex- 
 emplar 3 n. (H.). 
 
 PARALYSE, to v. act. = to en- 
 feeble, deblllto 1 ; enerco 1 ; frdngo 3. 
 Of., too, Ov. Trist. i. iii. 11, 12. 
 
 PARAMOUNT adj., supremus, sum- 
 mits. 
 
 PARAMOUR subst., among 3 m. ; 
 amdtOr 3 m. ; adultSr 2. 
 
 PARAPET subst., pinna. 1. 
 
 PARASITE subst., parasitus 2 (H.). 
 Often tcurra 1 (H.). 
 
 Ep. greedy, treacherous, fawning, 
 &c. 
 
 PARASITIC subst., (of plants) use 
 sSqudx (Persiue). 
 
 PARASOL subst., umbella 1 (Mart., 
 Juv.) ; umbrdcvla 2 pi. 
 
 PARCEL subst., fdtctculus 2 (H.). 
 
 PARCEL, to T. act., with " out " = 
 to divide, q. y.
 
 PAHCH 
 
 ( 259 ) 
 
 PASS 
 
 PAKCH, to v. act., sicco 1 ; c8quo3; 
 uro 3 ; torrffo 2 ; calf acid 3 ; aduro 3 ; 
 hiulco I (Cat.) ; prsecipio 3 (Ov. Fast. 
 iv. 940). Of. Verg. Eel. iii. 98. 
 
 PAECHING adj., torridus, and pre- 
 sent participles of to parch, q. v. 
 
 PAECHMENT subst., chdrta 1 ; 
 membrdna 1 (Tib.). 
 
 PAED subst., pdnthera 1 ; pdrdus 2 
 (H.). 
 
 PAEDON, to v. act. 
 
 (a) a person, ignosco 3 ; pared 3 ; indul- 
 ge-62. 
 
 Phr., vgniam do, irr. ; posnam rSmlt- 
 to3. 
 
 (b) a fault, Ignosco 3 ; excuso 1. 
 PAEDON subst., vffnia 1 ; pax 3 f. 
 Ep. undeserved, kindly, &c. 
 PAEDONABLE adj., excusdbilis. 
 
 Use also l&vis, pdrvus, exigum, tenuis. 
 
 PAEE, to v. act., subsided 1. Per- 
 haps tondSo 2. 
 
 PAEENT subst., par ens 3 m. and f. 
 See FATHER and MOTHER. 
 
 PAEENTAGE subst. = birth, q. v. 
 
 PAEENTAL adj., parentdlis. Often 
 use paternus, patrius, mdternus. 
 
 PARK subst. No exact equivalent. 
 Use sometimes hortl 2 pi. ; silva 1 ; 
 lucus 2 ; sdltiis 4 ; rus 3 n., &c. 
 
 Ep. shady, grassy, wide, &c. 
 
 PAELEY subst., colloquium 2 ; dlld- 
 quium 2. 
 
 Ep. brief, peaceful, &c. 
 
 PAELEY, to v. neut. Phr., AOdirS 
 tt reddSrS voces = to hear and answer 
 words ; mutua dicta rfferrS = to ex- 
 change words. 
 
 PAELOTTE subst., conclaves n. (H.). 
 
 PAELOTTS adj. = perilous, q. v. 
 
 PAEOLE subst., fides 5. 
 
 PAEOXYSM subst. = fit, q. v. 
 
 PAEEICIDE subst., pdrriclda 1 m. 
 
 PAEEOT subst.,psittacus2. Cf. Ov. 
 Am. n. vi. 1. 
 
 _ Ep. talkative, mimic, Indian (Indus. 
 Indicus), &c. 
 
 PAEEY, to v. act., defendo 3; 
 arc&o 2 ; dverto 3. 
 
 PAESIMONIOTIS adj. 
 (a) frugal, q. v. 
 (6) avaricious, q. v. 
 
 PAESLEY subst., apium 2. 
 
 Ep. moist, green. &c. 
 
 PAET subst., pars 3 f. Sometimes 
 = office, q. v. 
 
 Phr., to take part in, intersum, irr. ; 
 to take in good part, bffni conmUrS 
 (Ov. Trist. iv. i. 106). 
 
 PAET, to v. act. = to divide, (a) 
 and (6), q. v. 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (a) to divide, v. neut., q. v. 
 
 (6) to part with = to abandon (rf)> <! v. 
 
 PAETAKE, to v. act. = to share. 
 
 Phr., pdrtem capio 3 ; pdrticeps sum. 
 
 PAETAKEE subst., pdrticeps 3 m. 
 and f. ; censors 3 m. and f. ; sdctus 2. 
 
 PAETEEEE subst. See GARDEN. 
 
 FAETIAL adj. = unjust, Injustut, 
 inlquus. Sometimes amdns, csecus. 
 
 PAETICLE subst., pdrttcula 1. 
 
 PAETICOLOUEED adj., verslcOlSr, 
 varlus. 
 
 PASTING subst., digressus 4 ; dls- 
 cessiis 4; dlscldlum 2; of the hair, 
 discrlmSn 3 n. (Ov.). 
 
 Ep. final, sorrowful, &c. 
 
 PAETING adj ; Use ulttmui, nS- 
 vlsslmus, summus, supremus. 
 
 PAETISAN subst., fautdr 3 m. 
 (Prop.) ; fautrlx 3 f . 
 
 Ep. eager, loyal, false, &c. 
 
 PAETLY adv., pdrtim, parts. 
 
 Phr., aliqud pdrtS. 
 
 PAETNEE subst., consors 3 m. and 
 f. ; sSclus 2 ; pdrticeps 3 m. and f. 
 
 Ep. loyal, beloved, &c. 
 
 PAETEIDGE subst., perdlx 3 f. 
 
 Ep. brown, timid, &c. 
 
 PAETY, subst. 
 (a) faction, pdrtes 3 f. pi. Sometimes 
 
 signa 2 pi. ; cdstra 2 pi. 
 (6) band (a), q. v. 
 
 PASS, to v. neut. 
 (a) 85, irr. See Go, TO. 
 (&) to pass away, to disappear, vdnescd 
 
 3 ; evdnescd 3 ; dlscedo 3 ; fugid 3 ; 
 
 effugio 3. 
 (c) to pass by, 1 = to forgive, q. v. ; 
 
 2 = to go by, praHtFrSo, irr. ; prxtur- 
 
 veliSr 3; prxterlobSr 3; trdnsSo 4, 
 
 irr. 
 (cZ) to pass on (of time), fo, irr. ; fugid 
 
 3 ; prsetSrSo, irr. ; IdbSr 3 ; prxter- 
 
 Idbor 3 ; trdnsSd, irr. ; trddo 3. 
 (e) to pass over, 1 = to forgive, q. v. ; 
 
 2 = to cross (a), q. v. 
 
 8 2
 
 PASS 
 
 ( 260 ) 
 
 PATRON 
 
 (/ ) to pass through, trdnsSo, irr. ; trdns- 
 adigo 3. "Through" is usually 
 rendered by prep., pir, or trans. 
 
 (</) to come to pass = to happen, q. v. 
 PASS subst. = defile, saltus 4 ; 
 
 fauces 3 f. pi. 
 
 Ep. narrow, steep, &c. 
 PASSAGE subst. 
 
 (a) transit, trdnsitus 4 ; itSr 3 n. ; by 
 sea, ndvigdtlo 3 f. Cf. dura ndvis 
 mala (H.); passage money, nalilitm 
 2 n. (Juv.). 
 
 (6) a lane, dngiportiis 4. 
 
 (c) a corridor, portlcus 4 f. 
 
 (d) in a book, Ifcus 2. 
 
 PASSING adv. = surpassingly, 
 very. Bender by superlative, adding 
 if necessary "before all others, &c." 
 e.g. dntS alias pulcherrimus omne's. Cf. 
 Verg. Mn. vii. 55. Cf. ^n. i. 347, 
 8ceT.fr S ante" altos immdmtir omnes. 
 
 PASSING-BELL subst. No equiva- 
 lent. Perhaps a?s 3 n. funebrg. 
 
 PASSION subst., in general df- 
 fectus 4 (animt). 
 (a) anger, q. v. 
 (6) love, q. v. Sometimes furSr 3 m. 
 
 PASSIONATE adj. = angry, q. v. 
 
 PAST adj., prsetSrltus, exdctus, con- 
 fectus, eldpsus, dctus. Sometimes v&tus, 
 prisons, prt&r. 
 
 PAST subst., the past, dcta 2 pi. ; 
 antedcta 2 pi. (trisyll. : e elided). 
 
 Phr., temptfra Idpsa, dnni prsetSrltl, 
 prisci dies, quodcumquS retro est, &c. 
 
 PAST prep., prxtSr. 
 
 PASTIME subst,, Indus 2; lusus 4. 
 Use &\Bojdcus 2; nugx 1 pi. 
 
 Ep. boyish, innocent, idle, &c. 
 
 PASTORAL adj., pdstdrulU, pds- 
 torlus, buc&ltcus, rusticus, agrestis. 
 
 PASTORAL subst. Phr., pdstorum 
 cdrmlna 3 pi. ; bucSlicl mSdl 2 pi. ; 
 SicSlldSs Mmx 1 pi. ; cdrmPn 3 n., 
 SyrdcdsTum, &c. 
 
 PASTRY subst., crustum 2 ; crustu- 
 lum 2 (H.). 
 
 PASTRY-COOK subst., plsfSr 3 m. 
 
 PASTURE subst., pdstus 4 ; pdsciia 
 2 pi. ; pabulum 2. Often use grass, 
 fields, slopes, &c. 
 
 Ep. abundant, fertile, familiar, &c. 
 
 PAT, to v. act., pdlpSr 1 (H.); 
 plaudo 3. (Verg. Georg. Hi. 18(5). Cf. 
 Ov. Met. ii. 867 ; mfdcfb 2. 
 
 PATCH subst., pdnnus 2; aluta 1 
 (a patch on the face). 
 
 PATCH, to v. act., ddstio 3 (H.), 
 sdrcto 4. 
 
 PATCHED adj., (of buildings, &c.), 
 rSdlvlvus (Cat.). 
 
 PATE subst. = head, caput 3 n. 
 
 PATERNAL adj., paternus, putrius. 
 Sometimes arltus (ancestral). 
 
 PATH subst., semita 1 ; cdllis 3 m. ; 
 tramps 3 m. ; orbTta 1 (wheel track). 
 Often use via 1 ; USr 3 n. ; cursits 4. 
 
 Ep. steep, easy, broad, narrow, stony, 
 smooth, strange, familiar, &c. 
 
 PATHETIC adj., = sad, q. v. 
 
 PATHLESS adj., aviiis, devtus, in- 
 vlus, impervius, Tndccessus, sometimes 
 inhospttiis, nihospltdlis, desertii.<. 
 
 PATIENCE subst., patient t(i 1 ; con- 
 stdntla 1. 
 
 Phr., patlens animus 2, mens 3 f., 
 &c. 
 
 Ep. firm, lasting, &c. 
 
 PATIENT adj., pattern. con*ln*. 
 Often mltls, lenis, placldus, quietus, 
 trdnquillus, expgrtens (with gen.), 
 laborlfer. 
 
 PATIENT subst. = sick man, KgFr 
 2 ; eegrotus 2 (H.). 
 
 PATIENTLY adv., pcitiente'r (comp. 
 patientius), fortitcr, conttante'r, plucide. 
 
 Phr., placido or?, plactdd mentP, 
 forti pectSre 1 , &c. 
 
 PATRIARCH subst., sSnex, 3 m. ; 
 patSr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. august, venerable, &c. 
 
 PATRIARCHAL adj. = old, q. v. 
 
 PATRICIAN adj. = noble, q. v. 
 
 PATRIMONY subst., patrnnonium 
 
 2 (H.) ; census 4 ; opes 3 f. pi. ; dlvitix 
 1 pi. ; bSna 2 pi. 
 
 PATRIOT subst. Phr., civls 3 m., 
 tiindns patritv. putr/x stttdlottts, &c. 
 
 PATRIOTIC adj. Xo equivalent. 
 Perhaps plus, drills, popiildrls. Often 
 = honourable, lionc*tri*, ingFnuus, etc. 
 
 PATRIOTISM subst. Phr., Smffr 
 
 3 m., patrix ; stadium 2, patrtse ; often 
 plStds 3 f . 
 
 PATROL subst. Use excubix 1 pi. 
 PATROL, to v. n. Use rigilo 1. 
 PATRON subst., patronus 2; lutela 
 1 ; ciistds 3 m. 
 Ep. haughty, friendly, wealthy, &c.
 
 PATRONAGE 
 
 PEDANT 
 
 PATRONAGE subst., patroclnium 
 2; tutela 1 ; presidium 2. 
 
 PATRONESS subst., patrona 1 
 (Mart.)- 
 
 PATTEB, to v. neut., crgptto 1; 
 salio 4 ; sSno 1 ; rSsdno 1. 
 
 PATTERN subst., exemplum 2 ; ex- 
 emplar 3 n. (H.). 
 
 PAUNCH subst., Smasum 2 (H.) ; 
 vent&r 3 m. 
 
 PAUSE subst., mSra 1 ; spatlum 2. 
 Sometimes rSqiues 3 f. 
 
 PAUSE, to v. neut., mtfrffr 1 ; cesso 
 1 ; rSmdrSr 1 ; cunctSr 1 ; haHrSo 2 ; 
 subslsto 3. 
 
 PAVE, to v. act., sterno 3. 
 
 PAVEMENT subst., p&vimentum 2. 
 Often mdrmSr 3 n. ; lapllll 2 pi. (H.). 
 
 Phr., sfrafa 2 pi., vlarum the 
 paved roads. 
 
 Ep. polished, diverse-hued (varlus), 
 &c. 
 
 PAVILION subst. 
 
 (a) tent, tentorium 2; prsetorlum 2 
 (Juv.). 
 
 (b) palace, q. v. 
 
 PAW subst., pes 3 m. 
 
 PAW, to v. act. (of a horse) pulso 
 1 ; quatto 3. 
 
 PAY, to v. act. 
 (a) solvo 3; persolvo 3; exsolvo 3 
 
 (Tib.) ; pendo 3 ; rSpendo 3. 
 
 Phr., I pay a penalty, pcenam or 
 suppllctum do, irr., pendo 3 ; I pay the 
 penalty of my faults, dellcta, culpds, 
 commissu, &c., lud 3. 
 (6) to reward. 
 
 Phr., prStlum 2, preemla 2 pi. ; mZcZo 
 3, sdZfo 3, persolvo 3. 
 
 PAY subst. = wages, merces 3 f . ; 
 prStlum 2. Sometimes munus 3 n. ; 
 prStlum 2. 
 
 Ep. abundant, scanty, well-earned, 
 &c. 
 
 PEA subst., cicSr 3 n. (H., Mart.) ; 
 plsum 2, Pliny (no poetical authority.) 
 
 PEACE subst. 
 (a) pax 3 f . ; concordla I ; fdzdus 3 n. ; 
 
 umlcltta 1. 
 
 Ep. brief, lasting, firm, &c. 
 (&) repose, pax 3 f. ; qiues 3 f . ; r8- 
 qules 3 f. ; otium 2. 
 
 Ep. silent, sacred, well-earned, &c. 
 
 Phr., to hold one's peace = to be 
 eilent, q. v. 
 
 PEACEABLE, PEACEFUL adj. = 
 silent, placidus, trdnquillus, quietus, 
 lents, inltts, clemens, pldcatus, pdcdtiis, 
 sSrenus, pdcdlls, pdclfSr. Of a life, 
 sometimes Inoffensus or fallens (lit., 
 unmarked). 
 
 PEACEFULLY adv., plac'ide, lenl- 
 tr, lenS, pace'. 
 
 Phr., cum pace*. 
 
 PEACEMAKER subst., mSdlus 2; 
 pdclftcus 2 (Cic.) No poetical authority. 
 
 PEACE-OFFERING subst., ptamSn 
 3 n. ; pia.cu.lum 2. 
 
 PEACH subst. Persicum (Mart.). 
 
 Phr., Persicum mdlum 2. 
 
 PEACOCK subst., pdvo 3 m. 
 
 Phr., avis Junonla. 
 
 Ep. proud, of diverse hues (versl- 
 painted, &c. 
 
 PEAK subst., apex 3 m. vertex 3 
 m. ; fdstiglum 2 ; caput 3 n. cacumSn 
 3 n. ; of a helmet, conus 2 cornu 4 
 (Verg. J?M. xii. 89). 
 
 Ep. high, topmost, &c. 
 
 PEAL subst., concentus 4. 
 
 PEALING adj., sondns, rSsOndns. 
 
 PEAR subst., pirum 2 ; a pear tree, 
 ptrus 2 f. 
 
 PEARL subst., lidcca 1 ; gemma 1 ; 
 pearl-bearing, (jemmlfe'r (Prop.). 
 
 Ep. lucid, precious, Eastern, &c. 
 
 PEARLED, PEARLY adj., bdccd- 
 tus. 
 
 Phr., Metis nltens, micdns, insignl*, 
 &c. The pearly dew = ros gemmSus. 
 
 PEASANT subst., rustlcus 2 ; agres- 
 hs 3 m. ; cfflonus 2 (fem. form, cSlona 1) ; 
 bubulcus 2 agrlcSla 1 m. ' Sometimes 
 pdstdr 3 m. ; upilto 3 m. (shepherd). 
 
 Ep. sturdy, slow, honest, &c. 
 
 PEASANT adj., rustlcus, figrestls. 
 
 PEASANTRY subst. 
 
 Phr., rustlca or Qgrestls turba, and 
 plurals of peasant, q. v. 
 
 PEAT subst., csespSs, 3 m. 
 
 PEBBLE subst., lapillus 2; lapl* 
 3 m. ; calculus 2. 
 
 Ep. smooth, polished, &c. 
 
 PEBBLY adj., lapldosus. 
 
 PECCANT adj. = guilty, q. v. 
 
 PECK, to v. act. Phr., rostra 
 tento 1 ; dggrSditfr 3 ; pSto 3, &c. 
 
 PECULIAR adj., prSprlus. 
 
 PEDANT subst. Use maglstSr 2; 
 doctSr 3 m. ; prxcepttir 3 m. Perhaps
 
 PEDESTAL 
 
 ( 262 ) 
 
 PEOPLE 
 
 grdmmaticus 2 ; Orbiting (H. Ernst, n. 
 i. 71). 
 
 PEDESTAL subst., U*is 3 f. 
 
 PEDIGREE subst. = line (f.), q. v. 
 
 PEDLAR subst., Instft&r 3 m. 
 
 PEEL, to v. act. Use nudo 1; 
 exuo 3 ; dertpto 3 ; detraho 3. 
 
 PEEL subst. = rind, q. v. 
 
 PEEP, to v. neut. 
 (a) to look at furtively. 
 
 Phr., llmls dspMo 3 (i.e. Sculls). 
 (&) of the stars, rnlco 1. 
 
 PEER subst., par 3 m. ; sequdlis 
 3 m. and f. (usually " equal in age "). 
 Sometimes sScius 2 ; rlvdlis 3 m. ; 
 c&m?$ 3m.; sSddlls 3 m. 
 
 PEERLESS adj., unicus, exlmlus, 
 preestdns, egrSglus. 
 
 PEEVISH adj., pStuldns, qutrulus, 
 morosus, gravis. 
 
 PEEWIT subst., frlngllla 1 (Mart.). 
 
 PEG subst. Use claws 2. 
 
 PELF subst., lucrum 2 ; pScullum 
 2. 
 
 PELLET subst., gldns 3 f. 
 
 PELLUCID adj., vitrSus, lucidus, 
 illlmis, pellucens, pellucidus. 
 
 Phr., splendldlSr vitro. 
 
 PELT, to v. act., pSto 3 ; dggrSdiffr 
 3 ; lacesso 3. 
 
 v. neut. (of rain, hail, &c.) 
 
 effunddr 3 ; crSplto 1 ; deslllo 4. 
 
 PEN, to v. act., claudo 3 ; concludo 
 3 ; cogo 3 ; include 3. 
 
 PEN, to v. act. = to write, q. v. 
 
 PEN subst. 
 (a) enclosure, septa 2 pi. Often sta- 
 
 bulum 2 ; prsesepS 3 n. ; dvllS 3 n. ; 
 
 caulse 1 pi. 
 
 Ep. safe, crowded, warm, &c. 
 (fc) (for writing), stilus 2 ; graphtum 
 
 2; calamus 2 (Juv.); arundo 3 f. 
 
 (Mart.) ; ferrum 2 (Ov. Met. ix. 521, 
 
 2). 
 
 Ep. familiar, swift, stained, &c. 
 (c) wing, did. 1 ; penna 1. 
 
 PENAL adj. Use mndex, ultffr, 
 ultrix. 
 
 _PENALTY, PENANCE subst., 
 piena 1 ; suppllclum 2. Often merces 
 3 f., prsemitim 2. See ASIENDS. 
 
 Ep. just, unjust, excessive, light, 
 &c. 
 
 PENCE subst. Use sera. 3 n. pi. ; 
 asses 3 m. pi. ; st'tps 3 f. 
 
 PENCIL subst. Use graphlum 2. 
 
 PENCILLED adj., dlstlnctus, vartus. 
 
 PENDANT, PENDTILOTIS adj., 
 pendulus, pendens, penstlis (H.), de- 
 pendent. 
 
 PENETRABLE adj., penStrdbllU, 
 ffirdbtlis, pervitis. 
 
 PENETRATE, to v. act., pSnStro \ ; 
 trdnsadlgo 3 ; subSo, irr. ; ad&o, irr. 
 See PIERCE, TO. 
 
 v. neut., descendo 3 ; pervfnW 
 
 4. 
 
 PENITENCE subst. Use dSlfir 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. true, feigned, brief, lasting, &c. 
 
 PENITENT adj. Use trutls^ I 
 am penitent for my fault = culpsK me 
 psenUSt. 
 
 PEN-KNIFE subst., cultellus 2 
 (H.). 
 
 PENNANT subst., vexittum 2 ; 
 signum 2. 
 
 PENNILESS adj., paupSr, tnops, 
 Pgens, ?genus. 
 
 PENNON subst., vexlllum 2 ; 
 signum 2. 
 
 Ep. floating, trembling, martial, &c. 
 
 PENNY subst., ses 3 n. ; as 3 m. ; 
 slips 3 f . 
 
 PENSILE adj. = pendant, q. v. 
 
 PENSION subst. Perhaps spvrtula 
 1 (Juv.). 
 
 PENSIVE adj. Perhaps tac'itu*. 
 quietus, trlstts. 
 
 Phr., tacltiis mecum Ipse rffJuto, &c. 
 
 PENT part., cddctiis, daTisus, cdn- 
 cliitiis, Inclusus, vlnctus, cSercitus, con- 
 strictus (Tibullus), pre**ii*. 
 
 PENURIOUS adj. = avaricious, 
 q. v. 
 
 PENURY subst., paupertds 3 f.; 
 Pgestds 3 f. ; penurta I ; poMpPrtes 5 ; 
 (Paupertds does not = InSpla). 
 
 Ep. honest, undeserved, sudden, &c. 
 
 PEOPLE subst. 
 (a) nation, pffpulus 2 ; gens 3 f. ; g?nus 
 
 3 n. Perhaps clvitds 3 f. ; elves 
 
 3 pi. 
 
 Ep. warlike, peaceful, barbarous, 
 gentle, &c. 
 (6) = common people, vulgus 2 n. ; 
 
 plebs 3 f. ; pSpellus 2 (H.) ; plebe- 
 
 cula 1 (H.); ttirba 1. 
 
 Ep. unlearned, crowded, faithless, 
 &c.
 
 PEOPLE 
 
 ( 263 ) 
 
 PERISH 
 
 PEOPLE, to v. act. = to fill, 
 rSplSo 2 ; ImplSo 2 ; complSo 2. 
 
 PEOPLED adj., frequent, habitdtus, 
 cultug, ceWyratus. 
 
 PEPPER subst., ptpffr 3 n. (H.). 
 
 Ep. white, pungent, Eastern, &c. 
 
 PEECEIVE, to v. act. 
 (a) to see, q. v. 
 (6) to understand, perclplo 3; in- 
 
 telltgo 3 ; scto 4 ; sentio 4 ; disco 3 ; 
 
 cognosco 3 ; novl, defect. ; nosed 3 ; 
 
 resetted 3 ; compSrw 4. 
 (c) to perceive beforehand, prsesclsco 
 
 3 ; prsedlsco 3. 
 
 PERCH subst. 
 (a) the fish, perca 1. Perhaps dnthlas 
 
 m. (Ov. Hal. 45). 
 (6) the measure, periled 1. 
 (c) for birds. Perhaps sSdile' 3. Often 
 
 ramus 2. [do 3. 
 
 PERCH, to v. neut., sido 3 ; consi- 
 
 PERCHANCE conj. = perhaps for- 
 sltan, forsan, fortdssis ; also/ors; usu- 
 ally in phrase, fors St, and (after si, 
 nisi, ne) fortS. 
 
 PERCHANCE adv. = accidentally. 
 
 PERCOLATE, to v. neut., percoldr 
 1 (Lucret.). 
 
 PERDITION subst., ruina 1; exl- 
 tium 2 ; clddes 3 f . ; pernlcles 5 ; cdsus 
 4 ; excidtum 2 ; funus 3 n. 
 
 Ep. dire, impending, certain, &c. 
 
 PEREMPTORY adj., impSrlosus, su- 
 perbus. 
 
 PERENNIAL adj., seternus, pfren- 
 nis, perpStuus, mdnsurus, immortdlts. 
 
 Phr., sine fine, nullo or dempto flnS, 
 fine carens, mortS carens ; to be peren- 
 nial, perenno 1 ; a perennial spring, ju- 
 gls aquiefons 3 m. (H.). 
 
 PERFECT adj. 
 (a) completed, perfectus, confectus, ex- 
 act us. 
 (Z) faultless, q. v. 
 
 PERFECT, to v. act. 
 (a) to finish, conficio 3 ; perficlo 3 ; 
 
 p&rago 3 ; termlno 1 ; finlo 4 ; con- 
 
 cludo 3 ; exlgo 3 ; expleo 2. 
 (&) to instruct fully, eriidto 4 ; edoceo 
 
 2 ; perftc'io 3. 
 
 PERFECTION subst. See IDEAL. 
 
 Phr., the perfection of valour, virtus 
 3 f. ; summa. 
 
 PERFECTLY adv., omnlno, p^nitus 
 fundttus. 
 
 PERFIDIOUS adj., perfidus, perju- 
 rus, infidus, Inftdells, fdlldx, fdlsus, dtf- 
 sUs, dmbiguus. 
 Phr., malS or parumfidus. 
 PERFIDY subst., perftdta 1 ; fraus 
 f . ; menddcium 2 ; perjurlum 2 ; fdl- 
 Idcia 1 ; dSlus 2. 
 Ep. base, secret, spiteful, &c. 
 
 PERFORATE, to v.act.=to pierce, 
 q. v. 
 
 PERFORCE adv., vi, vldlentSr. 
 Phrase, per vim. 
 
 PERFORM, to v. act. = to do, ago 
 3 ; faclo 3 ; effMo 3 ; perficlo 3 ; ex- 
 sSquSr 3 ; fungSr 3 ; pSrago 3 ; prsesto 1 , 
 decurro 3 (Verg. Georg. ii. 39). 
 
 PERFUME subst. 
 (a) fragrance, odor 3 m. Sometimes 
 
 hdlttus 4 ; aura 1 . 
 
 Ep. sweet, familiar, strange, &c. 
 (&) in plural, perfumes, Sdores 3 m. pi. ; 
 
 unguenta 2 pi. ; ndrdus 2 f. ; amo- 
 
 mum 2 ; mdltfbathrum 2 ; balanus 2 f . 
 
 Phr., ros Arabus. 
 
 Ep. rich, fragrant, Eastern, Syrian 
 (Syrlus, Assyrlus), &c. 
 
 PERFUME, to v. act., Sdoro 1 ; va- 
 por o 1. 
 
 Phr., ddorS re'ple'd 2 ; imbiio 3 ; spar- 
 go 3, &c. 
 
 PERFUMED adj., Sdordtus, Sdoriix, 
 SdorifSr, frdgrdns, rSddlens, Jidldns, 
 Slens, dmbrSglus. 
 
 PERHAPS adv., forsan, forsltan, 
 fortdssis, cdsum. Sometimes fors 
 (usually in phrase fors Sf), and (after 
 si, nisi, ne) forte 1 . 
 
 PERI subst. See FAIRY. 
 
 PERIL subst., pSrlculum 2 ; p?ri- 
 
 clum 2 ; discrlmSn 3 n. ; diibium 2. 
 
 Phr., dubta or dnceps fortuna 1, or 
 sors 3 f. ; res 5 pi. trSpldse. 
 
 Ep. sudden, unforeseen, blind, im- 
 minent, &c. 
 
 PERILOUS adj., pSrlculosus, dnceps, 
 dubius, gravis, Infestus. 
 
 Phr., male tutus. 
 
 PERIOD subst. Use spatium 2 ; 
 sseculum 2 ; saidum 2. 
 
 Ep. long, gliding, perishing, &c. 
 
 PERISH, to v. neut. 
 (a) of persons, perSo, irr. ; inte're'o, irr. ; 
 
 depSrSo, irr. ; cado 3 ; occido 3 ; oc- 
 
 cumbo 3 ; interctdo 3 ; oppSto 3 ;
 
 PERISHABLE 
 
 ( 264 ) PEST, PESTILENCE 
 
 inSriSr 3 ; occubo 1 ; cxdtir 3 ; dccidSr 
 
 3 ; sterntfr 3 ; pPrim&r 3 ; cdnficior 3. 
 
 Phr., fdtum patldr 3 ; mtam pond 3 ; 
 
 mortSjacSo 2. 
 (ft) of things, pe're'd, irr. ; Inte're'd, irr. ; 
 
 cado 3 ; exctdd 3 ; aWlS&r 2 ; exstlng- 
 
 uSr 3 ; ab^o, irr. ; Intercidd 3 ; vdnescd 
 
 3. 
 
 PERISHABLE adj., caducus, brSvls, 
 frfigilis, pfriturtis. 
 
 PERJURE, to v. act. (with ace. 
 " oneself ") perjuro 1 ; pejSro 1 ; men- 
 tl5r 4. 
 
 Phr., ftdem fdlle're', frdng&r&, vt8lar&. 
 
 PERJURED adj., perjurus, perfi- 
 dus. Sometimes perjurdtus, fraudu- 
 lentus, pejerdtus. See FAITHLESS = per- 
 fidious. 
 
 PERJURY subst., perjurlum 2 
 (generally in plural). 
 
 Phr., Ixsa fides 5. See PERFIDY. 
 
 Ep. base, false, hidden, &c. 
 
 PERMISSION subst., vSnia 1 ; copia 
 1 ; facultds 3 f. To give permission. 
 See PERMIT, TO. 
 
 PERMIT, to v. act. = to allow, 
 s7io 3; patlSr 3; permitto 3; concede 
 3 ; do, irr. 
 
 Phr., it is permitted, ItcSt ; fas est. 
 
 PERNICIOUS adj. = destructive, 
 pernlclosus, exttlosus (Mart.), funestus, 
 noxtue, ndcens, damnosus, gravts, trlstis, 
 mSlestus. 
 
 PERPETRATE, to v. act. = to 
 commit (6), q. v. 
 
 PERPETUAL adj., pSrennis, xter- 
 niis, perpStuus, mdnsurus, immortdlis. 
 
 Phr., slnS fine, nullo or dempto fin?, 
 m&rtS carens; to be perpetual, p'Sren- 
 no 1. 
 
 Phr., perpetual winter, luSmi con- 
 tinudtur h/ems (Ov.). 
 
 PERPETUALLY adv., perpftiio, 
 iisquP, aiternum, sempPr. 
 
 Phr., nunqudm non, slnS flnS, nullo 
 or dempto fine, &c. 
 
 PERPETUATE, to v. act., seterno 1. 
 
 PERPLEX, to v. act., turbo 1 ; vexo 
 1 ; solllclto 1. Perhaps torquSo 2 ; 
 crucio 1 ; urgSo 2. 
 
 PERPLEXING adj., dmbtguus, du- 
 biiis, dnceps. 
 
 PERPUIXITY subst. = anxiety, 
 euro. 1; dnxlStds 3 f. ; sSlllcltudd 
 3 f . 
 
 PERSECUTE, to v. act., tdrqufo 2 ; 
 turbo 1 ; crucio I ; urgSo 2 ; soHlcito 1 ; 
 vexo 1 ; fatlgo 1 ; prSmo 3 ; opprimo 3 ; 
 lacesso 3 ; dngo 3 ; insHqudr 3 ; liedo 3 ; 
 nfcpo 2 ; graro 1 ; cxercSo 2. 
 
 PERSEVERANCE subst., constdn- 
 tta 1. 
 
 PERSEVERE, to v. neut., persto 1 ; 
 perftro, irr. ; obduro 1. Sometimes per- 
 go 3. 
 
 PERSEVERING adj., constant, dssi- 
 duils, firmus, pertindx, tfnax. 
 
 PERSIST, to v. neut., persto 1 ; 06- 
 duro 1 ; perfgro, irr. 
 
 PERSISTENCE subst., constdntia 1. 
 
 PERSISTENT adj., dsslduils, im- 
 proTjus. See ASSIDUOPS. 
 
 PERSISTENTLY adv., dssldue. 
 Often translate by adjective. 
 
 PERSON subst. Use corpus 3 n. ; 
 caput 3 n. 
 
 Phr., no person, nemo; a person, 
 quidam. 
 
 PERSONATE, to v. act., slmiild 1. 
 
 PERSPIRE, to v. iieut., sudd 1. 
 
 PERSUADE, to v. act., suddeo 2; 
 persuaded 2 ; mOted 2 ; hdrtffr 1 ; mSnSo 
 2 ; Impelld 3. 
 
 PERSUASION subst. Perhaps 
 Suddela 1 (H.); lit. goddess of per- 
 suasion. 
 
 Ph., use rerba bJdnda. 
 
 PERSUASIVE adj., Udndus, flexa- 
 nimiis (Cat.). 
 
 Phr., cdnsilus habitus ndn fiitllls 
 auctSr (Verg.). 
 
 PERT adj., prScdx, prdtervuf. 
 
 PERTAIN, to v. neut. = to belong, 
 q. v. 
 
 PERTINACIOUS adj., pertindx, 
 tSndx, linprSbus. 
 
 PERTINACITY subst. = obstinacy, 
 q. v. 
 
 PERTLY adv., prSterve, &c. 
 
 PERTNESS subst., prdtervitds 3 f. 
 
 PERTURBED adj., turbdtus, cdn- 
 fu*ut. 
 
 PERUSE, to v. act. = to read, q. v. 
 
 PERVADE, to v. act. Use ed, irr. 
 (with per\ or mlscSdr 2. 
 
 PERVERSE adj., Improliis, prufiis, 
 perrersus, dbstiniitus. 
 
 PEST, PESTILENCE subst., pestlf 
 3 f. ; mdrbiis 2 ; lues 3 f. ; cdntdgia 2 pi.
 
 PESTILENT, PESTILENTIAL ( 265 ) 
 
 PIECEMEAL 
 
 Often tabes 3 f . ; eludes 3 f . ; perntcies 5 ; 
 malum 2 ; ddmnum 2 ; exltlum 2. 
 
 Ep. dire, deadly, dark, fiery, bitter, 
 cruel, slow, creeping, &c. 
 
 PESTILENT, PESTILENTIAL adj. 
 () in literal sense, pestifgr, pestilent, 
 
 grams, funestus. 
 (b) destructive, q. v. 
 
 PET subst. = darling, q. v. ; deli- 
 cix 1 pi. 
 
 PET adj., bldndiis. Often ex- 
 pressed by use of diminutives, e.g. 
 catella 1 f., a pet dog. 
 
 PET, to v. act., bldiididr 4. 
 
 PETAL subst., cSma 1. 
 
 PETITION subst. = prayer. To 
 make a petition = to pray, q. v. 
 
 PETEEL subst., mergus 2. 
 
 PETRIFY, to v. act. 
 (a) induro 1. 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (b~) rlgesco 3 ; duresco 3 ; induresco 3 ; 
 
 cdngSlo 1. Cf. sdxificx M&dusie, Ov. ; 
 
 See Ov. Met. vi. 301, &c. for Niobe. 
 
 PETTED adj., prdtervus, pStuldns. 
 
 PETTY adj., pdrvus, exlguus, brSvls, 
 ISols. 
 
 PETULANCE subst., pgtuldntla 1 ; 
 pr&tervitds 3 f. 
 
 PETULANT adj., pStuldns, prti- 
 teri-us, prdcdx, ImprSbus. 
 
 PHALANX subst., phaldnx 3 f . ; 
 acies 5. See AKMY. 
 
 Ep. glittering, armed, martial, &c. 
 
 PHANTOM subst., simulacrum 2; 
 vlsum 2 ; umbra 1 ; Imago 3 f. ; ft guru 
 1. Often Manes 3 m. pi.; LSmures 
 3 m. pi. 
 
 Ep. nightly, ghostly, Stygian 
 (Styglus), Tartarean (Tdrtarfus), &c. 
 
 PHANTOM adj., indnls, vdnus, 
 fictus, fdlsus 1. 
 
 PHASE subst., (of the moon) vices 
 3 f. pi. ; in metaphorical sense mSdl 
 2 pi. (Cf. Hor. Od. n. i., 2.) 
 
 PHEASANT subst. Phr., Phasidis 
 ales 3 f. ; avis 3 f., &c. 
 
 PHIAL subst. Use phiala 1 ; lit. 
 a shallow cup (Juv., Mart.). 
 
 PHILOMEL subst., phtWmela 1. 
 See NIGHTINGALE. 
 
 PHILOSOPHER subst., sapiens 3 m. 
 
 Ep. learned, divine, &c. 
 
 PHILOSOPHY subst., saplentia 1'. 
 prudenttd 1 ; sSphid 1 (Mart.) 
 
 PHILTRE subst., pMllra 2 pi. See 
 CHARM (a). 
 
 PH(ENIX subst., phcenlx 3 m. 
 
 PHYSIC subst. See MEDICINE. 
 
 PHYSICIAN subst., mSdlcus 2 ; 
 mSdens 3. Use also the names of 
 great mythical physicians, e.g. Chiron 
 3; Mgldmpus 2; perhaps PlioeblgSna 
 1 m. (son of Phoabus = ^sculapius). 
 
 Phr., Apolline'd qui iSvat drtS malum. 
 (Ov. Trist. in. iii. 10.) 
 
 Ep. skilful, learned, kindly, &c. 
 
 PIAZZA subst., porticus 4 f. ; cS- 
 lumruK 1 pi. 
 
 PIBROCH subst. Use mSdi 2 pi.; 
 numSrl 2 pi. cdnnina 3 pi. ; with epi- 
 thets, e.g. Mirtiuf, belltcus, mlndx. 
 
 PICK, to v. act. 
 (a) to pluck or gather, cdrpo 3 ; Ifgo 3 ; 
 
 8&cd 1 ; subsffcd 1. 
 (6) to choose, iSgo 3 ; eligo 3 ; deligo 3 ; 
 
 opto 1. 
 (c) to pick up, tollo, irr. ; colllgo 3 ; c&- 
 
 pio 3 ; sumo 3. 
 
 PICKET subst., statlo 3 f. ; excublx 
 1 pi. ; vlgiles 3 m. pi. 
 
 PICNIC subst. See FEAST (6). 
 
 PICTURE subst., tabula 1; tabella 
 1 ; pictura 1. Often imago 3 f. ; effi- 
 gies 5 ; simulacrum 2 ; spScies 5. 
 
 Ep. truthful, lifelike, &c. 
 
 PICTURE, to v. act., fingo 3 ; Si- 
 mula 1. 
 
 PICTURESQUE adj., amcRnus. 
 
 PIE subst. = magpie, pica 1. 
 
 PIE subst. Use crustum 2 ; cruslu- 
 lum 2 (H.). 
 
 PIEBALD adj., bicSldr, varlus, ver- 
 sictfltfr, (cf. maculls inslgnls St dlbo. 
 Verg.). 
 
 PIECE subst. 
 (a) pars 3 f . 
 (6) a piece broken off, fragmSn 3 n. ; 
 
 frdgmentum 2. 
 
 (c) a piece of meat, bread, &c. ; frus- 
 tum 2. 
 
 (cZ) a piece of money, nummus 2. 
 (e) a patch, pdnnus 2. 
 (/) pieces. 
 
 Phr., to tear in pieces and similar 
 phrases, usually render by di or dig 
 compounded with the verb, e.g. dllanlo 
 1 ; dlvello 3 ; disjlclo 3, &c. 
 
 PIECEMEAL adv., minutdtim. Cf.
 
 PIED 
 
 ( 266 ) 
 
 PINDARIC 
 
 Verg. Georg. iii. 485. Some times paul- 
 Idtim. 
 
 PIED adj. = particoloured, varius, 
 verslcSldr, bictflfir, maculosus, vlrgdtiis. 
 
 PIEE subst. 
 (a) support, fulcimPn 3 n. ; flrmdrnPn 
 
 3 n. ; cSlumSn 3 n. ; cdlumna 1. 
 (6) breakwater, moles 3 f . ; pila 1 ; dg- 
 
 gSr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. stone, solid, unshaken, &c. 
 
 PIEECE, to v. act. 
 (a) pSnStro 1 ; sube'd, irr. ; ftidlo 3 ; con- 
 
 fSdlo 3 ; tfrSbro 1 ; perfSro 1 ; apSrlo 
 
 4 ; r&cludo 3 ; card 1 ; trdjlcio 3 ; figo 
 
 3; trdnsftgo 3; percutto 3; /#rr6 4; 
 
 trdnsadlgo 3 ; vulnifro 1 ; fcido 3 ; 
 
 rumpo 3; conflgo 3; pfrago 3 (Ov. 
 
 fler. iv. 119). 
 (6) to affect, in figurative sense, as grief 
 
 pierces the heart, &c., trdnsflgo 3 ; 
 
 Ixdo 3 ; crucio 1 ; anao 3 ; torquSo 2. 
 
 PIERCING adj. 
 
 (o) of cold, pPngtrdbilis, acutus, dcSr. 
 (6) of grief, &c., gravfs, vtdlentiis, ucu- 
 
 tus, dcSr, acerMs, mtflestiis. 
 (f) of sound, acutus, cldrus, drgutus, 
 
 acr. 
 
 PIETY subst., pMds 3 f . ; religio 
 3f. 
 
 Ep. sincere, pure, hnmble, &c. 
 
 PIG subst., porous 2 ; porca 1 f . ; 
 sus 3 m. and f. 
 
 Ep. fat, filthy, lazy, &c. 
 
 PIGEON subst., columba 1 ; palum- 
 bes 3 f. ; turtur 3 m. 
 
 Ep. tender, timid, woodland, win- 
 some, &c, 
 
 PIGEON adj., cSlumblnus (H.). 
 
 PIGMY subst., ndnus 2 (Prop.); 
 pumilio 3 m. (Mart.). 
 
 PIKE subst. 
 (a) lance, q. v. 
 (6) the fish. Use lupus 2. 
 
 FILE subst. 
 (a) moles 3 f. ; acervus 2 ; dggfr 3 m. ; 
 
 cumulus 2 ; congfries 5 ; congestus 4 
 
 (Lucr.) ; strues 3 f. 
 
 Ep. lofty, reared up, &c. 
 (6) usually = a funeral pile, rSgus 2 ; 
 
 pyra 1. Sometimes lustum 2 ; sSpul- 
 
 dirum 2 ; tumulus 2. 
 
 Ep. mournful, costly, &c. 
 
 PILE, to v. act., cumulo 1 ; dccii- 
 mulo 1 ; dggffro 1 and 3 ; acervo 1 ; coa- 
 cervo 1 ; struo 3 ; exstruo 3. 
 
 pllu 1 
 
 PILFEE, to v. act., subrlplo or sur- 
 rtpio 3 ; furSr 1. 
 
 PILFERER subst., fur 3 m. 
 
 PILGRIM subst. No exact equiva- 
 lent. Use pPrfgrinus 2 ; vldtSr 3 m ; 
 hospffs 3 m. Sometimes vlr 2, plft*, 
 cdstus, sanctus. 
 
 PILGEIMAGE subst. User^rSn ; 
 via 1 ; cursus 4 ; errores 3 m. pi. 
 
 PILLAGE subst., raplna 1 ; rdptum 
 2. Sometimes spollum 2 ; exuvlse 1 pi ; 
 prseda 1. 
 
 Ep. cruel, hostile, &c. 
 
 PILLAGE, to v. act., vdsto 1 ; pS- 
 pulo 1 ; pdpulffr 1 ; deptiniilijr 1 ; deso- 
 15 1. 
 
 Phr., rapiunt incensd ffruntquS Per- 
 gama, they pillage burning Troy. 
 
 PILLAGEE subst., rdptSr '3 m. ; 
 populdtdr 3 m. ; vdstdttfr 3 m. 
 
 PILLAE subst. 
 
 (a) in literal sense, cdlumna 1 
 (H.). 
 
 Ep. marble, lofty, firm, &c. 
 
 (b) support, cdlumcn 3 n. ; cdlumna 1 ; 
 fulcimgn 3 n. ; firmdme'n 3 n. Often 
 presidium 2 ; tiitela 1. 
 
 Ep. present, illustrious, &c. 
 
 PILLAEED ad. Phr., cdlumms in- 
 nixus, fultus, &c. 
 
 PILLOW subst., pulvinus 2 ; culc'ta 
 1 (Juv., Mart.) ; cervical 3 n. ; cubital 
 3 n. ; lit. elbow cushion (H.). 
 
 Ep. downy, sleep-bringing, &c. 
 
 PILOT subst., guberndtdr 3 m. ; 
 magiste'r 2 ; rectffr 3 m. Sometimes 
 a/uriga 1 m. Use also Tlphys, Pal'inu- 
 rus. 
 
 Ep. prudent, wakeful, skilful, &c. 
 
 PILOT, to ^v. act., rSgo 3 ; gubernd 1 ; 
 dlrigo 3. 
 
 PIMPEENEL finagdllis 3 (Pliny- 
 no poetical authority). 
 
 Phr., flos 3 m., imbrls nuntlus, pluvlse 
 prsesagus, &c. 
 
 PIN subst., acus 4 f. ; hair-piu, 
 crindle 3 n. 
 
 PINCEES subst., forceps 3 m. and f. 
 
 PINCH, to v. act., prSmo 3 ; uro "> ; 
 aduro 3 ; dstrlngo 3. 
 
 PINCHING adj. 
 (a) piercing (a), q. v. 
 (6) of poverty, &c, dngustus, acerbus, 
 
 gravis, mSlestus. 
 
 PINDAEIC adj., Plndar'icus.
 
 PINE 
 
 ( 267 ) 
 
 PITIFULLY 
 
 PINE, to v. neut. 
 
 (a) to languish, langufo 2 ; Idnguesco 3 ; 
 deflclo 3 ; r&langu&o 2 ; succldo 3 ; 
 mdrcesco 3 ; tabSo 2 ; marc&o 2. Per- 
 haps mdce'rdr 1. 
 
 v. act. 
 
 (6) to pine for = to desire, q. v. 
 
 FINE subst., the tree, pinus 2 and 
 4 f. ; ables 3 f. ; pine forest, pinetum 2. 
 Ep. lofty, fragrant ; or local epithets, 
 Pontic (Pontlcus), Idpean (Idseus). 
 
 FINE adj., plnSus, plnlfSr (lit. pine- 
 bearing), pin/gfr, (lit. wearing pine 
 garlands), ablegnus, conifer, &c. 
 FINFOLD subst., septa 2 pi. 
 FINION subst., did. 1 ; penna 1. 
 Phr., remlglum 2, or reml 2 pi., 
 alarum, = oarage of pinions. 
 Ep. swift, spreading, &c. 
 FINION, to v. act. = to bind, q. v. 
 FINK adj., rSsSus, purilcitus, rubens. 
 FINNACE subst. = boat, q. v. 
 FINNACLE subst., apex 3 m. ; fds- 
 tigium 2 ; cucumffn 3 n. ; culme'n 3 n. 
 Ep. airy, topmost, &c. 
 PIONEER subst. Perhaps ex- 
 plordtdr 3 m. 
 
 PIOUS adj., plus, sdnctus, cdstus, 
 religtosus. 
 
 Phr., pl$tatis amdns, plStdte inslgnls, 
 &c. 
 
 PIOUSLY adv., pie. 
 Phr., more 1 plo. 
 PIP subst., (of an apple tree, &c.,) 
 gemSn 3 u. 
 
 PIPE subst. 
 (a) water pipe, &c., fistula 1 ; candlls 
 
 3m. 
 
 (6) shepherd's pipe, fistula 1 ; arundi 
 3 f . ; cdnna 1 ; arena 1 ; calamus 2 
 cicuta 1. 
 
 Ep. tuneful, rustic, oaten, &c. 
 PIPE, to v. neut. = to play on the 
 pipe, cano 3 ; sSno 1 ; InsOno 1 . 
 
 v. act., mSduldr 1 ; cano 3. 
 
 PIPER subst., tiblcPn 3 m. ; lit 
 flute player ; cantor 3 (H.) ; mddiildtui 
 3 m. (H.). Often use pdstGr 3 m. ; 
 pugr 2. 
 
 PIPING subst. 
 (a) mtfdi 2 pi. ; numSrl 2 pi. ; cdrmlna 
 
 3 pi. ; cdntus 4. 
 
 (6) of winds, strgpttus 4 ; murmur 3 n. 
 See KOAB. 
 
 PIPPIN subst., pdmum 2. See 
 A.PPLE. 
 
 PIRATE subst., praedo 3 m. ; latra 
 
 m. 
 
 Ep. lawless, blood-stained, cruel, &c. 
 
 PIT subst., putSus 2 ; barathrum 2 ', 
 '8v$a 1. Sometimes hiatus 4. 
 
 Ep. deep, dark, fearful, &c. 
 
 PIT, to v. act. = to match, q. v. 
 
 PITCH subst., pix 3 f. ; bitumen 
 
 n. 
 
 Ep. sticky, black, Idsean (Idseui), 
 
 c. 
 
 PITCH subst. = degree or height,- 
 gradus 4 ; fdstlglum 2 ; but the word 
 may often be avoided in translation,- 
 
 .g. to reach the highest pitch of glory 
 = to reach the highest glory. 
 
 PITCH, to y. act. 
 (a) to smear witli pitch. 
 
 Phr., plcS llllno 3 ; dstringo 3, &c. 
 (6) to pitch a camp, pond 3 ; I8co 1. 
 [c) to pitch a tent, tendd 3 ; (used also' 
 
 absolutely). 
 
 ) to throw, q. v. 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (a) to fall, q. v. 
 
 (&) to pitch upon = to choose, q. v. 
 
 (c) of a ship; perhaps labor 5 1. 
 
 PITCHER subst., urcSus 2 (H.) f 
 urcPtilus 2 (Juv.); urna 1. See Ov. 
 Fast. Hi. 14. 
 
 PITCHFORK subst., furca 1. 
 PITCHY adj., plcSus, bituminous f 
 also = dark, q. v. 
 PITEOUS adj. 
 
 (a) tristls, mxstus, lugubrls, mlse'rablHs? 
 mlsSr, mlsSrdndus. See MOTJRNFUIJ- 
 
 (V) compassionate, clemens, plus, mitts, 
 
 bffnignus. 
 
 PITEOUSLY adv., flebtlUe'r, flebiU,. 
 trlstS, grdvltSr, msestum, mseste. 
 
 PITFALL subst., fffvfa 1 (H.);: 
 plaga 1 ; pfdlca 1. 
 
 PITH subst., medulla 1. 
 
 PITHILY adv. = briefly, brtotte'r, 
 paucis(rerbis being understood). 
 
 PITHY adj. = brief, bre'vts. 
 
 PITIABLE adj. = mournful, q. V. 
 
 PITIFUL adj. 
 (a) compassionate, clemens, plus, mltis f 
 
 b&nlgnus. 
 (6) mournful, q. v. 
 
 PITIFULLY adv. = piteously, q. V,
 
 PITIFULNESS 
 
 ( 268 ) 
 
 PLATFORM 
 
 PITIFULNESS subst., dementia 1; 
 ttfnitds 3 f. ; indulgentia 1. 
 
 PITILESS adj., illacrimdbilis, imml- 
 tts, inexordbilis, impldcdbilis, impldcdtus. 
 Often = cruel, q. v. 
 
 PITILESSLY adv., crudellter, or 
 render by the adj. 
 
 Phr., immitl pectdre", nil motiis prScl- 
 bus. 
 
 PITTANCE subst. Use sportuld 1 
 (Juv.). 
 
 PITY subst., dementia 1 ; bSnitds 
 3 f. ; Indulgentia 1. 
 
 Phr., in pity for = pitying, mise'rdtus, 
 &c. 
 
 Ep. kindly, undeserved, godlike, 
 ,&c. 
 
 PITY, to v. act., mlsfrMr 2 ; mts?- 
 rdr 1 ; mlse'rescd 3 ; inlsSrSt 2 impers. 
 Sometimes dOlSo 2 ; resplclo 3. 
 
 PLACABLE adj., pldcdbllis, demens, 
 mitts, facilis, exordbilis. 
 
 PLACE subst. 
 
 (a) IScus 2 ; statlo 3 f . = allotted place. 
 {6) to give place = to make way for, 
 
 cedo 3. 
 
 Phr., Wcum do, irr. 
 {c) to take place = to happen, q. v. 
 
 PLACE, to v. act., pond 3 ; I8oo 1 ; 
 ftaiuo 3 ; colldco 1 ; constttud 3. 
 
 PLACID adj., placidus, quietus, 
 trdnqulllus, immotm, sSrenus. 
 
 PLAGUE subst., pestis 3 f. ; morbus 
 2 ; lues 3 f. ; cdntdgtd 2 pi. Often 
 Idbes 3 f.; tabes 3 f . ; dddes 3 f . ; 
 perntctes 5 ; malum 2 ; ddmnum 2 ; 
 j-xltlum 2. Plague on him, quOd ne'e 
 vertat bSnS. (Verg. Ed. ix. 6). (See 
 the passage.) 
 
 Ep. dire, deadly, dark, fiery, bitter, 
 cruel, slow, creeping, &c. 
 
 PLAID subst., endrSmls 3 f.(Mart.). 
 See CLOAK. 
 
 PLAIN adj. 
 
 (a) level, sequus, iSvls, pldnus. 
 
 (b) unadorned, simplex, inorndtus. 
 
 (t) artless, simplex, IngSnuus, cdndtdus, 
 
 slncerus (Mart.). 
 d) evident, certus, verus, manifestos, 
 
 ddrus. 
 
 Phr., non dubtiis, nun Incertus, &c. 
 
 PLAIN subst., campus 2; pldni- 
 fles 5 ; eequffr 3 n. 
 
 Ep. grassy, spreading, open, tSrc. 
 
 PLAINING subst. = lament, q. v. 
 
 PLAINLY adv. 
 
 (a) bluntly, q. v. 
 
 (b) clearly, q. v. 
 
 PLAIN-SPOKEN adj., liter, sim- 
 plex. 
 
 PLAINT subst. = lament, q. v. 
 
 PLAINTIVE adj., trlstis, msestuf, 
 liigubris, lacrimdbilis,Jlebilis, lacrimosus, 
 misfr, misPrdbilis, quSrulus. 
 
 PLAINTIVELY adv. = piteously, 
 q. v. 
 
 PLAIT, to v. act., intexu 3; in- 
 necto 3; implies 1; torqufo 2; plait 
 out, detexo 3. 
 
 PLAITED adj., sutil/s, nexilis, tex- 
 ttlts, intextus, and participles of verbs 
 above. 
 
 PLAN subst., consilium 2; propS- 
 sltum 2. 
 
 Ep. wise, fixed, bold, &c. 
 
 PLAN, to v. act., cogtto 1 ; mSdltfir 
 1 ; paro 1 ; moliSr 4 ; agito 1 ; volvo 3 ; 
 vOlutd 1 ; verso 1 ; texo 3. 
 
 PLANE subst., platanus 2 f.; a 
 grove of plane trees, platanon 3 m. 
 (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. shady, lofty, bachelor (cceleb*, 
 so called because the vine could not 
 be wedded to it). 
 
 PLANET subst. Phr., vagum sldus 
 3 n. ; errdns dstrum 2; pdldns stella 1, 
 &c. 
 
 PLANK subst., irabs 3 f. ; tabula 1 ; 
 tUbella 1. 
 
 PLANT subst., herbs 1; pldnta 1; 
 2'ildntdriS 3 pi. ; germPn 3 n. 
 
 PLANT, to v. act., zero 3 ; pono 3 ; 
 consPro 3. 
 
 PLANTATION subst., drbustum 2; 
 frutlcetum 2. /See COPPICE. 
 
 PLANTER subst., satdr 3m.; ro-n- 
 sttSr 3 m. 
 
 PLASH, PLASHING subst., cachin- 
 nu* '2. (Cat. Ixiv. 272) ; rlsSs 4. See 
 SOCXD. 
 
 PLASTER subst. Perhaps creta 1. 
 
 PLASTERED adj., gupsdtus. 
 
 PLATE subst. 
 
 (a) silver, drgentum 2. 
 
 (b) a dinner plate, use patina 1. See 
 DISH. 
 
 (c) of armour, squama 1 ; pluma 1. Cf. 
 Verg. ^n. xi. 771. 
 PLATFORM subst. Use rostra 
 
 2 pi.
 
 PLATTER 
 
 ( 269 ) 
 
 PLENTEOUSLY 
 
 PLATTER subst., Idnx 3 f . ; ca- 
 tlnus 2 (H.); paropsis 3 f. (Juv., 
 Mart.). 
 
 PLAUDIT subst., plausus 4 ; favfo 
 3 m. ; fremltus 4. 
 
 Phr., Ixtiis sSnus, &c. 
 
 Ep. redoubled, loud, confused, &c. 
 
 PLAUSIBLE adj., spfctosiis. 
 
 PLAT, to v. neut., ludo 3. 
 
 Phr., liidds, jficos, &c., mtfv&o 2 ; ex- 
 ErcSo 2 ; tento I ; pSto 3 ; agtto 1, &c. 
 
 v. act. 
 
 (a) to play an instrument, mSdulSr 1 ; 
 
 inOd&rar 1 ; cano 3 ; sdno 1 ; insSno 
 
 1 ; psdllo 3 (H.), (to play the harp). 
 
 NumZrds IntendSrE nervis (Verg.). 
 (Z>) to play a part, ago 3. 
 
 Phr., he played a fool's part, stultum 
 
 se prsistittt, stultitiam simuldvtt, &c. 
 (c) to play false = to deceive, q. v. 
 
 PLAY subst. 
 
 (a) sport, ludus 2 ; jdcus 2 ; lusus 4. 
 (6) drama, fabulu 1. 
 (c) gambling, dlSa 1. 
 
 PLAYER subst. 
 (a) gambler, lusSr 3 m. 
 (6) actor, mlmus 2. Often translate by 
 
 phrases vrith cfflhurnus 2 (the tragic 
 
 boot) and soccus 2 (the comic 
 
 slipper), 
 (c) player on an instrument, cdntdr 
 
 3 m. (H.); mOdalatdr 3 m. (H.); 
 
 flute player, tiblcSn 3 m. ; tibicina 
 
 1 f. ; harp player, ftdicln 3 m. ; 
 
 horn player, cornlcSn 3 m. ; tublcSn 
 
 3m. 
 
 PLAYFELLOW subst., sSddlts 3 
 m. ; cSmSs 3 m. ; sSclm 2 ; par 3 m. ; 
 eequdlis 3 m. 
 
 Phr., ludi pdrtlceps 3 m. Often 
 puSr 2 ; amicus 2. 
 
 Ep. beloved, familiar, joyous, &c. 
 
 PLAYFUL adj., Idsclms, jdcosus. 
 Sometimes ISvts, prMervtis. 
 
 Phr., ludi or jScl amdns, stitdiosus, 
 &c. 
 
 PLAYFULLY adv., UvWr,pr8terve. 
 
 PLAYMATE subst. = playfellow, 
 q. v. 
 
 PLAYTHING subst., crZpundta 2 pi. 
 (no good poetical authority). Some- 
 times ludus 2 ; ludlbrlum 2, e.g. vento- 
 rum ludibrlum, = a plaything for the 
 winds. 
 
 PLEA subst., COM 1. 
 
 PLEAD, to v. act. 
 (a) to offer as a plea or excuse, causSr \, 
 
 act. and neut. ; excuso 1 (H.). 
 (&) to plead a cause, ago 3 ; defendo 3 
 
 (H.); tutOr 2. 
 
 PLEADER subst., causidicSs 2' r 
 pair onus 2. 
 
 PLEASANT adj., grdtus, jucundus, 
 amdbllis, dcceptus, placens, placltus, dul- 
 cis, prxdulcls, sudvis, amicus, amosnuf 
 (only of sights), dffdbllls = courteous. 
 
 PLEASANTLY adv., grate, amdblll- 
 tir (H.), dulce. 
 
 PLEASANTRY subst. = jest, q. v. 
 
 PLEASAUNCE subst., viretum 2. 
 See PARK. 
 
 Ep. shady, retired, picturesque, &c. 
 
 PLEASE, to v. act., placed 2 ; de- 
 lecto I ; juvo 1. Sometimes r Serf 5 1 ;' 
 oblecto 1 ; demPrSo 2 ; rldSo 2 ; pass., I 
 am pleased, gaudSo 2 ; IxtSr 1 ; Smo 1. 
 
 PLEASING, PLEASURABLE adj , 
 = pleasant, q. v. 
 
 PLEASURE subst. 
 (a) xSluptds 3 f. ; gaudlum 2 ; Isetltld I 
 
 (no plural). 
 
 Phr., to take pleasure in = to enjoy, 
 q. v. 
 
 Ep. pure, well-earned, &c. 
 (6) will, drbitrtum 2 ; vdluntds 3 f . ; what 
 
 is your pleasure ? Quid optds or vis ? 
 
 Ep. fixed, royal, &c. 
 
 PLEBEIAN adj. 
 (a) literally, plebetus, or plebejus. 
 
 Phr., de plebS or de plebS ndtus. 
 (6) vulgar, vulgdris, Ignobllls, mils, liU" 
 
 mills. 
 
 PLEDGE subst. 
 (a) pignus 3 n. 
 (6) promise, promlssum 2 ; fides 5. 
 
 Ep. precious, faithful, sure, &c. 
 
 PLEDGE, to v. act. 
 (a) spondSo 2 ; pdlllcSSr 2 ; promitto 3. 
 
 Phr., /idem do, irr. ; pdngo 3. 
 (6) to drink to, proplno 1 (Mart., Juv.). 
 
 PLEIAD subst., Pletas 3_f. ; the^ 
 Pleiads = pleladSs; Verglllx 1 pir 
 (Prop.) ; AttdntldSs 3 f. pi. 
 
 PLENTEOUS adj., Idrgus, bPnignus, 
 Splmus, abunddns, plenus, ubSr, Ixtus, 
 dlvSs, luxiiridns. 
 
 PLENTEOUSLY adv., Idrge, abunde, 
 bSnigne, ubertim. 
 
 Phr., Idrgd manu, bSnlgno cornw.
 
 PLENTEOUSNESS 
 
 ( 270 ) 
 
 PLUNGE 
 
 PLENTEOUSNESS subst. = plenty, 
 <q..v. 
 
 PLENTIFUL adj. = plenteous, q. v. 
 
 PLENTIFULLY adv. = plen- 
 iteouBly, q. v. 
 
 PLENTY subst., copla 1 ; fertilttds 
 3 f. ; vbr 3 n. 
 
 Ep. abundant, rich, marvellous, &c. 
 
 PLIABLE, PLIANT adj., flexible, 
 lentils, flexibllis, flexllis, molUs, ductllls 
 . (Mart.), of persons fucllls. 
 
 PLIGHT subst., condltw 3 f. ; status 
 4 ; res 5 ; fortuna 1 ; sors 3 f . ; Wcus 2 ; 
 fors 3 f . 
 
 Phr., to be in good plight = v&lSo 2 ; 
 florSo 2; to be in evil plight, laboro 1. 
 .See ADVERSITY and PROSPERITY. 
 
 PLIGHT, to v. act. = to pledge, 
 ,q. v. 
 
 PLIGHTED adj., pdctiis, promissus, 
 . dutus. 
 
 PLOD, to v. neut. 
 r..-(o) to go slowly. 
 
 Phr., lento gradu, or lentius, So, irr. 
 . Q}) of a student, perhaps llbrls, &c. ; 
 
 Incumbo 3. 
 
 PLODDING adj., sedulus. 
 
 PLOT subst. 
 .(a) of ground, agellus 2; liortulus 2 
 
 (Juv.). 
 
 Ep. small, barren, untilled, &c. 
 ..(&) conspiracy, instdlx 1 pi. ; doll 2ipl. ; 
 
 fraus 3 f. Often conslllum 2. 
 
 Ep. secret, base, hostile, spiteful, 
 .&c. 
 
 PLOT, to v. act., struo 3 ; coglto 1 ; 
 mSdltor 1 ; mdltSr 4 ; p&ro 1 ; aglto 1 ; 
 vdlvo 3 ; verso 1 ; texu 3. 
 
 Phr., concilium info, irr. 
 
 PLOTTER subst. See CONSPIRATOR. 
 
 PLOUGH subst., ardtrum 2. Use 
 also vome'r 3 m. (ploughshare). 
 
 Phr., ardtrl robur 3 n., or pondus 3 n., 
 vome'ris dens 3 m. See Verg. Georg. i. 
 169, &c. * 
 
 Ep. curved, rustic, hard, heavy, &c. 
 
 PLOUGH, to v. act. 
 ^a) aro 1 ; vertd 3 ; cold 3 ; sulco 1. 
 
 Phr., ardtro or vdmSrS frdngo 3 ; ex- 
 ercSo 2 ; prosclndo 3 ; subigo 3 ; dSmo 1 ; 
 rSnSvo 1, &c. 
 ,^6) of the sea, sulco 1 ; sco 1 ; sclndoS ; 
 
 flndo 3; aro 1. 
 
 PLOUGHBOY subst. Use p&fr 2. 
 
 PLOUGHMAN subst., SrdtSr 3 m. 
 
 Use also dgrlcSla 1 ; rustlcus 2 ; cOlunHs 
 2 ; dgrestls 3 m. ; rurlctila 1. 
 
 Ep. industrious, weary, cheerful, &c. 
 
 PLOUGHSHARE subst., vomPr 
 3 m. 
 
 Phr., vom&rlt dens 3 m. 
 
 Ep. curved, iron, hard, &c. 
 
 PLOVEE subst. Perhaps frlnglRa 1 
 (Mart.)- 
 
 PLUCK, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to gather, cdrpo 3 ; Ifgd 3 ; 8&co 1 ; 
 subsSco 1. 
 
 (b) to pull out, vello 3 ; eveUd 3 ; cdrpo 
 3 ; ertplo 3. 
 
 PLUCK subst. = courage, q. v. 
 Perhaps cornua 4 pi. 
 
 PLUM subst., prunum. 
 
 Ep. red, purple, sour, ripe, &c. 
 
 PLUMAGE subst., plumS 1 pi. ; 
 pennle 1 pi. ; aZ 1 pi. 
 
 Ep. soft, smooth, glossy, &c. 
 
 PLUMB, to v. act. Perhaps exploro 
 1 ; metidr 4 (fathom). 
 
 PLUME subst. 
 (a) of birds. See PLUMAGE. 
 (6) crest, crlsta 1. 
 
 PLUME, to v. act., with " oneself," 
 superbio 4 ; jdcto 1. 
 
 PLUMELESS adj., Implumls. 
 
 PLUMMET subst. Use plumbum 2. 
 
 PLUMP adv. Render by adjective, 
 pronus, prieceps. 
 
 Phr., prxctplti cdsu. 
 
 PLUMP adj., nittdus, plnguls. 
 
 PLUNDER, to v. act., vdsto 1 ; pS- 
 pulo 1 ; pSpultfr 1 ; depSpuHfr 1 ; desolo 1. 
 
 Phr., raptunt incensa fSruntquS Per- 
 gama = they plunder burning Troy. 
 
 PLUNDER subst., prseda 1 ; raplnu 
 1 ; r upturn 2 ; spSllum 2 ; exuviae 1 pi. 
 
 Ep. unjust, rich, hand-earned, &c. 
 
 PLUNDERER subst., ruptSr 3 m. ; 
 popiildtSr 3 m. ; vdstdtdr 3 m. ; priedo 
 3 m. 
 
 PLUNGE, to v. act., mergo 3; sdb- 
 mergo 3 ; Immergo 3 ; demergo 3 ; obruii 
 3 ; prseclplto 1. 
 
 Phr., to plunge a sword, dagger, &c., 
 udlgo 3 ; immltto 3 ; injicio 3 ; demitto 3 
 dbdd 3. 
 
 PLUNGE, to v. neut. 
 
 (a) to dive, q. v. 
 
 (b) to fall (into misfortune, &c.), cado 
 3 ; ruo 3 ; fSrSr, irr. ; prSpSro 1 ; 
 priecipttd 1 ; inergdr 3.
 
 PLUNGE 
 
 ( 271 ) 
 
 POLLUTE 
 
 Phr., prseceps ire', cadSrg, /em, prx- 
 ctpitem se dare 1 . 
 
 (c) to plunge into the fight, ruo 3 ; 
 /Srffr, irr. ; prdpSro 1 ; siib&o 4, irr.,&c. 
 
 (d) of a horse, exsulto 1 ; emico 1 ; 
 exsillo 4 ; luxurio 1. 
 
 PLUNGE subst., sdltus 4. 
 
 PLUNGING adj., of a horse, ster- 
 ndx. 
 
 PLY, to v. act., exerce'd 2 ; urgSo 2 ; 
 agtto 1 ; lento 1 (of an oar). 
 
 Phr., to ply with entreaties, prSclbus 
 gollictto 1 ; fattgo 1 ; tento 1, &c. 
 
 POACHER subst., fur 3 m. ; auceps 
 3m. 
 
 POCKET subst. Use sinus 4 (liter- 
 ally fold of the robe). 
 
 POD subst., slltqua 1. 
 
 Ep. quivering, dry, rattling, &c. 
 
 POEM subst., pdema 3 n. ; carmFn 
 
 3 n. ; nume'ri 2 pi. ; mSdl 2 pi. ; versus 
 
 4 pi. ; often MusS 1 ; Camena 1 ; lyra 
 1 ; ctthara 1 ; scripts 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. stately, learned, tuneful, im- 
 mortal, &c. 
 
 POESY subst. See POETRY. 
 
 POET subst., poetu. 1 m. ; rates 
 3m. 
 
 Phr., friend or comrade of the 
 Muses, servant of Apollo, lover of 
 song, &c. 
 
 Ep. inspired, learned, frenzied, tune- 
 ful, sacred, eloquent, &c. 
 
 POETESS subst., pSetrla 1. 
 
 POETIC adj.,_pdettcus (H.). Use 
 Apdll in!us t Ph(Kb(Kus, PlSrlus, Cdstaltus, 
 ofted divlnus. 
 
 Phr., dSo pleniis. 
 
 POETRY subst., pSests 3 f. (H.); 
 usually = poem, q. v. 
 
 POIGNANT adj. = piercing (6), 
 q. v. 
 
 POINT subst. 
 
 (a) acume'n 3 n. ; cuspis 3 f. Some- 
 times acres 5 ; mucro 3 m. 
 
 Ep. sharp, steel, deadly, &c. 
 (/;) cape, q. v. 
 (c) a point of time, punctum 2 (H.). 
 
 POINT, to v. act. 
 (a) acuo 3 ; exacuo 3. 
 (6) to point out, Indlco I ; ostendo 3 ; 
 
 monstro 1. 
 (c) to point out, designd 1 ; vstendo 3. 
 
 POINTED adj., acutiis, prieacutua, 
 pSracutus (Mart.). 
 
 POISE, to v. act., libra 1. 
 
 POISON subst., vfnenum 2; virus 
 2 n. ; toxicum 2. Use names of par- 
 ticular poisons, e.g. acdnita 2 pi. ; 
 clcuta 1. 
 
 Phr., Thessalian, Medean, Circeian y \^ 
 herbs, juices, &c. 
 
 Ep. bitter, deadly, powerful, &c. 
 
 POISON, to v. act. 
 (a) to smear with poison, vSneno 1. 
 
 Phr., vSneno illlno 3 ; Infield 3 ; 
 tingo 3 ; ungo 3 ; perungo 3, &c. 
 (6) to kill by poison, render by vitneno 
 
 (abl.), with verbs to kill, q. v. 
 (c) to taint, corrumpo 3 ; vltto 1. 
 
 POISONED adj., vgnendtus, vfne- 
 nlfSr. 
 
 Phr., vSneno imbutus, tinctus. 
 
 POISONOUS adj., letlfSr, noxlus, 
 letdlis, exittdlis, exittdbilis, funestut, 
 vipSrfus. 
 
 POLAR adj. See NORTHERN. 
 
 POLE subst. 
 (a) pdlSs 2 ; axis 3 m. 
 
 Ep. heavenly, northern, bright, &c. 
 (6) a long pole, periled 1. 
 (c) a puutpole, cdntus 2. 
 
 POLEAXE subst., btpennts 3 f. ; 
 sgcuris 3 f . ; mdllSm 2 ; ferrum 2. 
 
 Ep. sharp, heavy, steel, stout, &c. 
 
 POLECAT subst., mustela 1 (H.). 
 
 POLESTAR subst. 
 (a) Cynusura 1. Use also ArctSs 2 ; 
 
 Ursa 1 ; Hglice 3 f. [STAB. 
 
 (6) (used metaphorically). See LOAD- 
 
 Ep. certain, bright, northern, &c. 
 
 POLISH, to v. act., tergffo 2 ; ptilto 
 4 ; expSlio 4 (Cat.) ; elimo 1 ; llmo 1 
 (only metaphorical). 
 
 Phr., nitidum reddo 3. 
 
 POLISH subst., nltSr 3 m. ; splen- 
 dffr 3 m. 
 
 POLITE adj., comis, urbdnus. 
 
 POLL subst. = head, caput 3 n. 
 Sometimes vertex 3 m. 
 
 POLL, to v. act. Use puto 1 ; dm- 
 puto 1 ; rScido 3. 
 
 Phr., fdlcS prSmo 3 ; tondSo 2. 
 
 POLLEN subst., flos 3 m. (Verg. 
 Georg. iv. 39). 
 
 POLLUTE, to v. act. = to defile, 
 polluo 3 ; macula 1 ; commacula 1 ; in- 
 qulno 1 ; prdfdno 1 ; turpo 1 ; fotdo 1 : 
 vltlo 1 ; contdmtno 1 (Mart.) ; viola 1.
 
 POLLUTED 
 
 ( 272 ) 
 
 PORTER 
 
 POLLUTED adj., turpts, fcedus, sor- 
 didug, and past participles of verbs 
 above. 
 
 POLLUTION subst., macula I ; Idbes 
 3 f . ; sordes 3 f . pi. Perhaps dedfcus 
 3 n. ; nfita 1. 
 
 Ep. base, foul, lasting, &c. 
 
 POLTROON subst. = coward, q. v. 
 
 POLYPUS subst., polypus 2. 
 
 POMEGEANATE subst. Phr., Pu- 
 ntcum mdlum 2 ; or pomum 2. 
 
 POMP subst. 
 (a) procession, pompa 1. 
 
 Ep. stately, long, royal, triumphant, 
 
 &c. 
 (6) pride, superbia 1 ; fdstus 4 ; pard- 
 
 tus 4 ; apparatus 4 ; ornatiis 4 ; luxus 
 
 4. 
 
 Ep. royal, costly, excessive, &c. 
 
 POMPOUS adj. = magnificent, q. v. 
 
 POND subst., stdgnum 2 ; lacuna 1 ; 
 a large pond, palm 3 f. ; laciis 4. 
 
 Ep. reedy, deep, calm, broad, &c. 
 
 PONDER, to v. act., mSdltdr 1 ; 
 verso 1 ; vtilutd 1 ; volvo 3 ; rSvolvo 3 ; 
 cog ltd 1. 
 
 PONDEROUS adj., gravis, dnZrosus. 
 
 Phr., non iSms. 
 
 PONIARD subst., slca 1 (Mart.). 
 
 PONTIFF subst., pontifex 3 m. ; 
 sacerdos 3 m. 
 
 Ep. august, mitred, sacred, &c. 
 
 PONY subst., mdnnus 2 ; mdnnulus 
 2 (Mart.). 
 . POOL subst., stdgnum 2 ; lacuna 1. 
 
 Ep. clear, cool, glassy, &c. 
 
 POOP subst., puppls 3 f. 
 
 Ep. high, brazen, &c. 
 
 POOR adj. _ 
 (o) not rich, paupSr Pgens, inops, Pge- 
 
 nus, indlgus. 
 (&) paltry, vllts, iSvis, sordfdus,- turp'is, 
 
 Indigene. 
 
 (c) miserable, mtse'r, Infellx, misSrdbllis, 
 mlsSrdndus. 
 
 (d) barren, stfrtlis, infecundiis, Infellx. 
 POOR-SPIRITED adj., humllit, de- 
 missus, vllis, contemptus, niauddx. 
 
 POPLAR subst., populiiK 2 f. 
 
 Phr., drbdr 3 f., Herciilcu, adj., or 
 Ilerciilis, gen. 
 
 Ep. white, lofty, river, &c. 
 
 POPLAR adj., populous, pdpultfe'r 
 = poplar-bearing. 
 
 POPPY subst., papdvr 3 n. 
 
 Ep. drowsy, Lethsean, sleep-bring- 
 ing, &c. 
 
 POPPY adj., papai-PrM*. 
 
 POPULACE subst., plebs 3 f.; vulg&s 
 3n. 
 
 POPULAR adj. 
 
 (a) of the people, populdrls. 
 
 (b) familiar, vulgaris. 
 
 (c) pleasing to others, grdtiis, placens. 
 POPULARITY subst., facfo 3 m. ; 
 
 gratia 1. 
 
 POPULOUS adj., frtquem, cSleUr 
 (usually followed by abl.). 
 
 PORCELAIN subst. Use murrliina 
 
 2 pi. (Juv., Mart.); murrJtu 1 (Mart.). 
 Ep. delicate, costly, earthen, &c. 
 PORCELAIN adj., murrMus 
 
 (Prop.), murrhmiis (Mart.). 
 
 PORCH subst., portlcus 4 f . ; vettt- 
 bulum 2. Often = door, q. v. 
 
 Ep. lofty, columned (Innlxa culiimriis), 
 humble, ivy-clad, &c. 
 
 PORE subst., spirdmentum 2. 
 
 Ep. fine, countless, &c. 
 
 PORE, to v. act. (with "over"). 
 Use incumbo 3 ; invigflo 1 ; inliiu 1. 
 
 POROUS adj., multicai-u*, exefus, 
 Idtebrotu*. 
 
 PORRIDGE subst. puls 3 f. (Juv.). 
 
 PORT subst. 
 (o) portus 4 ; ostia 2 pi. ; ndvdlf 3 n. 
 
 Sometimes statlo 3 f. (roadstead); 
 
 sinus 4 (bay); or a 1 (shore); littug 
 
 3 n. (shore). 
 
 Ep. safe, longed-for, &c. 
 (jb~) mien, q. v. 
 
 PORTAL subst. See GATE. 
 
 PORTCULLIS subst. Use obex 
 
 3 m. ; claustrd 2 pi. ; repdgula 2 pi. 
 Ep. closed, iron, let down, &c. 
 PORTEND, to v. act., augiiro 1 ; 
 
 (iTu/urSr 1; purtendo 3; signified 1; 
 denuntto 1 ; vdticlnSr 1 ; prxmSnSd 2 ; 
 mdnstro 1 ; ostendo 3 ; przedlco 3. 
 
 PORTENT subst., portent urn 2; 
 mdnstrum 2 ; omSn 3 n. ; prodigium 2 ; 
 ostentum 2. 
 
 Ep. strange, heavenly, fearful, &c. 
 
 PORTENTOUS adj. 
 (a) inauspicious, q. v. 
 (&) huge, Immdnts, ingens, 
 
 vdstus, immenms. 
 
 PORTER subst., janitor 3 m. 
 
 Phr., porttK cuftof 3 m. 
 
 Ep. stern, treacherous, &c.
 
 PORTICO 
 
 ( 273 ) 
 
 POUR 
 
 POETICO subst. 
 
 (a) portions 4 f. ; cSlumnee 1 pi. 
 Ep. lofty, marble, costly, &c. 
 
 (b) porch, partlcus 4 f. ; vestlbulum 2. 
 See DOOR. 
 
 POETION subst. 
 (a) pars 3 f . 
 (6) dowry, dos 3 f. 
 
 POETION, to v. act. 
 (a) to divide, q. v. 
 (6) to dower, doto 1. 
 
 POETIONED adj. = dowered, do- 
 tdtus. 
 
 POETIONLESS adj., indotatm. 
 
 Phr., sinS dots. 
 
 POETLY adj, gravts, pinguis. 
 
 POETEAIT subst., effigies 5 ; Imago 
 3f. 
 
 Ep. life-like, mindful, &c. 
 
 POETEAY, to v. act. = to depict, 
 q. v. 
 
 POSE subst. 
 () mien, q. v. 
 (6) Perhaps gestus, 4. 
 
 POSITION subst. 
 
 (a) situs 4 ; IScus 2 ; pSsltus 4 ; pSsltura 
 1 (Lucr., Prop.). 
 
 (b) status 4. 
 
 POSSESS, to v. act., haled 2; pos- 
 sldfo 2 ; tenSo 2 ; frudr 3 ; pSttSr 4 ; ob- 
 tine'd 2. 
 
 POSSESSOE subst., dihninus 2 pos- 
 sessSr 3 m. ; hSrus 2. 
 
 Ep. new, proud, ancient, &c. 
 
 POSSIBLE adj. Phr., it is possible, 
 llcSt ; impers., fas est. 
 
 POST subst. 
 (a) office, munus 3 n. ; offlclum 2 ; 
 
 mlnistErlum 2 ; paries 3 f. pi. ; vices 
 
 3 f . pi. 
 (6) door post, postls 3 m. 
 
 (c) station (of a soldier), statio 3 f . ; 
 likus 2. 
 
 POST, to v. act. = to station, pond 
 3 ; dlspono 3 ; statuo 3. 
 
 POSTEEITY subst., postfritas 3 f. ; 
 postSri 2 pi. ; ne'potes 3 pi. ; postgSniti 
 2 pi. 
 
 Phr., vSniens sevum 2, or setds 3 f. 
 See DESCENDANTS. 
 
 POSTEEN subst., postlcum 2 (H.). 
 
 POSTPONE, to v. act., di/fro, irr. ; 
 tar do 1 ; m&rdr 1. 
 
 POSTSCEIPT subst. Phr., addlta 
 verba 2 pi. ; vox 3 f. summa. 
 
 POSTUEE subst., habitus 4. See 
 MIEN. 
 
 POSY subst. = nosegay. Use serta 
 2 pi., cSrona 1 ; or substitute name of 
 flowers, e.g. roses, lilies, violets, &c. 
 
 Ep. choice, fragrant, woven, &c. 
 
 POT subst., olid 1 (H.); for cook- 
 ing, callx 3 m. (Ov. Fast. v. 509). 
 
 POTABLE adj., blbendus, pdtdndus. 
 
 POTENT adj. 
 (a) pfftens, valens, pollens, validus, efft- 
 
 cdx, prsesens. 
 (6) of things, e.g. potent drugs, pfftens, 
 
 efficdx, validus. 
 
 POTENTATE subst., tyrdnnus 2 ; 
 rex 3 m. 
 
 POT-HEEBS subst. Use dlus 3 n. 
 
 POTION subst., (usually magical 
 potions) pocula 2 pi. ; succus 2 ; me'di- 
 cina 1 ; mSdiedmSn 3 n. ; philtra 2 pi. 
 (love potions). Often vSnenum 2. 
 
 Ep. magic, potent, dread; or local 
 epithet, e.g. Colchian (Colchus, Colchl- 
 cus), Thessalian (Tliessalus), &c. 
 
 POTSHEED subst , testa 1. Some- 
 times frdgmSn 3 n. ; frdgmentum 2. 
 
 POTTAGE subst., jus 3 n. (H.). 
 
 POTTEE subst., ftgulus 2 (Juv, 
 Mart.). 
 
 POTTEEY subst., fictilia 3 pi. 
 
 POUCH subst., pera 1 (Mart.); cru- 
 mena 1 (H.). 
 
 POULTICE subst., fomentum 2. 
 
 POTILTEY subst._U_se aves 3 f. pi. 
 with epithet. Cf. raucse chortts aves; 
 turba sordldx cortls (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. noisy, crowded, &c. 
 
 POUNCE, to v. act , with " upon," 
 insillo 4 ; rapid 3 ; drrlpto 3 ; cdrrlplo 
 3 ; irruo 3. 
 
 POTINCET-BOX subst., pyxis 3 f. 
 
 POUND, to v. act., tundo 3; con- 
 tundo 3; tSro 3; contSro 3; subigo 3 
 (Ov. Med. Fac. 75). 
 
 POUND subst., libra 1. See, too, 
 Ov. Med. Fac. 79, 80. 
 
 POUE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) (lit.) fundo 3 ; effundo 3 ; defundo 
 3 ; prSfundo 3 ; invergo 3. 
 
 (b) to pour forth words, complaints, 
 &c., fundo 3 ; effundo 3 ; prdfunda 
 3 ; mitto 3 ; emittd 3 ; edo 3 ; rumpo 
 3 ; profSro, irr. 
 
 v. neut., fluo 3 ; effluo 3 ; pro- 
 
 flud 3 ; mdno 1 ; lubSr 3 ; deldbSr 3 ; 
 T
 
 POUT 
 
 ( 274 ) 
 
 PRAY 
 
 decurro 3 ; fSrGr, irr. ; volvor 3 ; 85, irr. ; 
 rud 3 ; descendo 3 ; proruo 3 ; ingruo 3 
 (of rain only). 
 
 POUT, to v. neut. Perhaps intu- 
 mescd 3. Cf. Ov. Fast. vi. 700. 
 
 Quint, has labra porrigSrg. 
 
 POVEETY subst., fgestas 3 f. ; pau- 
 pertds 3 f . ; penuria 1 ; paupfries 5. 
 
 Phr., res 5 dngustd ; tfnuis fortuna 1 ; 
 pdrvus or exlguus census 4. 
 
 Ep. hard, cruel, undeserved, &c. 
 
 POWDEE subst., pulvls 3 m. ; for 
 the face, cerussa 1. 
 
 adj., cerussdtus. 
 
 POWDEE, to v. act., commlnud 3 ; 
 contundd 3 ; conte'ro 3 ; Uro 3. 
 
 POWDEE Y adj. = dusty, puMrSus, 
 pulvSrulentus. Sometimes arenosus, 
 siccus, drldus, sltlens, bibuliis. 
 
 POWEE subst. 
 (a) ability, facultds 3 f. ; copla 1 ; ptf- 
 
 testds 3 f. ; pdtentla 1 ; or translate 
 
 by "posse 1 ," e.g. power to conquer, 
 
 vlncSrS posse 1 . Neve 1 ntice te'ne'ris, 
 
 possS nSeerS sat est = hurt not 
 
 the young, the power to hurt is 
 
 enough. In the power of, pSnSs : 
 
 cf. intSr manus sunt omnia vestrds 
 
 (Verg.). 
 (fc) authority, pdtestds 3 f . ; ptttentta 1 ; 
 
 impffrlum 2 ; drbitrtum 2 ; dtt Id 3 f . ; 
 
 mttde'rdme'n 3 n. Sometimes nutus 
 
 4 ; fasces 3 m. pi. 
 
 Ep. royal, unbridled, proud, &c. 
 (c) of a god, pdtestds 3 f. ; pdtentia 1 ; 
 
 nutus 4 ; numtn 3 n. ; arbltrlum 2. 
 
 Ep. august, unlimited, divine, &c. 
 (tZ) strength, vis 3 f. ; robur 3 n. ; 
 
 ffpes 3 f. pi. ; e.g. Has everttt Spes = 
 
 overthrew this power, 
 (e) potentate, tyrdnnus 2 ; rex 3 m. 
 
 POWEEFTJL jidj., pdtens, valem, 
 pollens, validus, preesens, efftcax. 
 
 POWEEFTILLY adv., vi, valentius 
 (comparative). 
 
 Phr., render by abl. mdgnd vi, mdgno 
 rob5rS. 
 
 POWEEIESS adj., impStens, de- 
 b'JTs, Infirmus, invaltdus, imbellis. See 
 FEEBLE. 
 
 PEACTICE subst. = custom, mos 
 3 m. ; usus 4; consuetude 3 f . ; dssue- 
 tudo 3 f. ; want of practice, desuetude 
 3f. 
 
 PEACTISE, to v. act., exerceo 2; 
 
 ago 3 ; aglto 1 ; trdcto 1 ,* of music, 
 medHSr 1 (Verg. Eel. i. 2). 
 
 PEACTISED adj., doctus, pgrltus, 
 sctens, exercltus. 
 
 PEAISE subst. 
 (a) laus 3 f . ; laudes 3 f . pi. 
 
 Phr., prxconla 2 pi., laudts. 
 (h) glory, la/us 3 f. ; dciis 3 n. ; nSndr 
 
 3 m. ; gloria 1 ; fdma 1 ; ndme'n 3 n. 
 
 Ep. lasting, well-earned, excessive, 
 &c. 
 
 JPEAISE, to v. act., laudo 1; col- 
 laudo 1 ; cSlebro 1 ; cdncSlebro 1. 
 
 Phr., laudS or laudlbus tollo, irr. ; ce 1 - 
 lebro 1 ; dScSro 1 ; cumulo 1 ; effSro, 
 irr. ; orno 1 ; exorno 1 ; pers&qudr 3, 
 &c. [(H.). 
 
 FEAISEE subst., lauddtor 3 m. 
 
 PEAISE WOETHY adj., lauddbtlls, 
 mSmdrdndus, mSmordbllls, prdbdndus, 
 egrSglus. 
 
 Phr., laiidS dignus, la/iide" canendus, 
 cglebrdndus. 
 
 PEANCE, to v. neut., exsulto 1 ; 
 emico 1; exstlfoi; luxurlo 1. 
 
 PRANK subst. = frolic, ludus 2 ; 
 jScus 2 ; lusus 4 ; rlsus 4. 
 
 Ep. merry, mischievous, boyish, &c. 
 
 PRANKED adj. = decorated, ornd- 
 ttis, dScSrdtus, dlstlnctus, pictiis, exor- 
 ndtiis. 
 
 PEATE, to v. act., (with "of") 
 crSpo 1 (H.) ; jdcto 1 ; cjarrlo 4 (H.). 
 
 PEATEE subst., gd'rrulus 2. 
 
 PEATTLEj subst., gdrrulitds 3 f. 
 Perhaps nugx 1 pi. (H., Mart.). 
 
 Phr., gdrrula or Idqudx Kngtia 1. 
 
 Ep. excessive, unseasonable, child- 
 ish, &c. 
 
 PEATTLE, to v. act., (with "of") 
 = to prate, q. v. 
 
 PEA WN subst., squilla 1 (H.). 
 
 PEAY, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to beg for a thing, oro 1 ; prfcSr 1 ; 
 rOgo 1 ; pSto 3 ; impluro 1 ; posed 3 ; 
 exposed 3 ; postulo 1. 
 
 (b) to entreat a person, oro 1 ; prPcffir 1 ; 
 vSnSrSr 1 ; cold 3 ; invdco 1 ; adoro 1 . 
 Phr., prtcibus or votis posed 3 ; tentd 
 
 1 ; solliclto 1 ; pros&qudr 3 ; fdtigo 1, 
 &c. 
 
 (c) v. neut. = to offer prayers, prfcSr 
 1 ; compre'cdr 1 ; apprScdr 1 ; oro 1. 
 Phr., prices or vota facto 3 ; /undo 3 ; 
 
 adhibeu 2 ; ago 3 ; do, irr., &c.
 
 PRAY 
 
 ( 275 ) 
 
 PREPARED 
 
 PKAY exclam. = prithee. 
 
 Phr., agg, e.g. Tell me, pray, die agS. 
 Sometimes render by pres. subj., e.g. 
 pray come ! vSnlds, with or without 
 prScSr 1 ; or 5 1. 
 
 PRAYER subst., prices 3 f. pi. 
 (abl. sing. prScS may be used); vota 
 
 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. humble, repeated, unavailing, 
 persuasive, &c. 
 
 PRAYERFUL adj. Use plus. 
 
 PREACH, to v. act. = to proclaim, 
 q. v. 
 
 PBECABIOTTS adj., dublus - peri- 
 lous, q. v. 
 
 PRECAUTION subst. Phr., to 
 take precautions, cavSo 2. 
 
 PRECEDE, to v. act. = to go before, 
 prSeSo, irr. ; dntSSo, irr. (or ant?o); 
 prsecedo 3 ; pr&curro 3. 
 
 Phr., prsevlus 85, irr. ; incedo 3 ; 
 gradlSr 3. 
 
 PRECEDENCE subst. 
 (a) to give precedence, cedo 3. 
 (6) to take precedence = to precede, 
 
 q. v. 
 
 PRECEDENT subst., exemplum 2. 
 
 PRECEDING adj., prlSr, prlscus, 
 prlstinus. 
 
 PRECEPT subst., prseceptum 2; 
 jussum 2; mdnddtum 2; dictum 2; 
 impSrlum 2. 
 
 Ep. severe, cautious, repeated, vain, 
 &c. 
 
 PRECINCT subst. Perhaps vici- 
 nia 1 ; sacred precincts, pSnStraUa 
 
 3 pi. 
 
 PRECIOUS adj., prStlosus, car us, 
 sumptuosus, mdgnificus, superbus, divSs. 
 
 Phr., mdgno constdns. Cf., too, Ov. 
 Trist. I. iii. 68. 
 
 PRECIPICE subst., preeceps 3 n. ; 
 abruptum 2 ; prxruptum 2. 
 
 Phr., sdxa 2 pi., prserupta; rupes 
 3 f., prseceps, dbrupta, or drdud. 
 
 Ep. lofty, dizzy, &c. 
 
 PRECIPITATE, to v. act., prse- 
 ciptto 1 ; dejicto 3 ; deturbo 1. 
 
 PRECIPITATE adj. = hasty, q. v. 
 
 PRECIPITOUS adj., prseceps, db- 
 ruptus, drdiius, prseruptus. 
 
 PRECLUDE, to v. act. = to hinder, 
 q. v. 
 
 PRECOCIOUS adj. Perhaps mdtu- 
 rWr (comp.). 
 
 PRECURSOR subst. = harbinger, 
 q. v. 
 
 PREDESTINED adj. = fated, q. v. 
 
 PREDICT, to v. act., prsedico 3; 
 cano 3 ; vdticinSr 1 ; prxcino 3 ; au- 
 gurSr 1 ; auguro 1 ; prseinSnSo 2 ; de- 
 nuntlo\; portendoS; divlnol. 
 
 PREDICTION subst. = prophecy, 
 q. v. 
 
 PREEMINENT adj., egrfgitis, pree- 
 stdns, primus, inslgnls, opttmus, ex- 
 imtus. 
 
 PREEN, to v. act. (of birds), dls- 
 pono 3. 
 
 PREFACE subst. Perhaps ex- 
 ordium 2. 
 
 PREFER, to v^act. 
 (a) priepono 3 ; prxfSro, irr. ; dntSfSro, 
 
 irr. Often = to choose, Iffgo 3; 
 
 eligo 3 ; dellgo 3 ; optu 1 ; mold, irr. 
 
 Sometimes use posthabSo 2 ; postpone 
 
 3 ; e.g. he learnt to prefer life to 
 
 honour, vitse didicit posthabmssg 
 
 fidem, he learnt to put honour after 
 
 life, i.e. life before honour. 
 (6) followed by infinitive, maid, irr. 
 
 Phr., mSltus, or satlus duco 3. 
 (c) to promote, q. v. 
 
 PREFERABLE adj.,pr<Jr (comp.), 
 dnt&f&rendus. 
 
 PREFIX, to v. act., prseflgo 3; 
 prsspono 3. 
 
 PREGNANT adj. 
 
 (a) gravtdus, praegndns, gravis, plenus. 
 (6) fertile, q. v. 
 
 PREJUDICE subst. 
 (a) in favour of, fa-vtir 3 m. ; studlum 
 
 2 ; amSr 3 m. 
 (6) against, Sdlum 2 ; invidla 1 ; livffr 
 
 3m. 
 
 PRELUDE, to v. neut., proludo 3. 
 
 PREMATURE adj., acerbus, prse- 
 mdturus (Prop.), Immdturus (Juv.), 
 immitis. 
 
 PREMATURELY adj. Phr., antS 
 dtem, dntS expectdtum. 
 
 PREPARE, to v. act., paro 1 ; com- 
 paro 1 ; prieparo 1 ; dpparo 1 ; Instruo 
 3 ; Instltuo 3 ; orno 1 ; expSdlo 4. 
 
 V. neut., paro 1 (with inf.) ; 
 
 parSr 1 (with dat.). So also dccin- 
 gSr 3. 
 
 PREPARED adj., pardtus, promp- 
 tus, orndtus. When followed by in- 
 finitive it may often be rendered by 
 T 2
 
 PREPOSTEROUS 
 
 ( 276 ) 
 
 PREVAIL 
 
 the future part., e.g. prepared to go = 
 Iturus. 
 
 PREPOSTEROUS adj. = absurd, 
 q. v. 
 
 PRESAGE subst., pnesdgium 2 ; 
 augurium 2 ; om&n 3 n. See OMEN. 
 
 Ep. dire, sudden, doubtful, &c. 
 
 PRESAGE, to v. act. = to forebode, 
 prxsentto 4 ; prxsdglo 4 (Prop.) ; prje- 
 scisco 3 ; prxnosco 3 ; prsevldSo 2 ; au- 
 guro 1 ; augurffr 1 ; signified 1 ; por- 
 tendo 3 ; denuntio 1. 
 
 PRESAGING adj., prsesdgus, prx- 
 scius, dlvlnus. 
 
 PRESCIENCE subst. = foreknow- 
 ledge, prudentia 1. 
 
 Phr., mew 3 f., priescia, mens di- 
 vlna. 
 
 PRESCIENT adj., prsescius, prse- 
 sdgus, dlvlnus. 
 
 PRESCRIBE, to v. act. = to order 
 (&), q- v. 
 
 PRESENCE subst. 
 
 (a) prsesentta 1. 
 
 (b) mien, q. v. 
 
 In the presence of, coram. 
 PRESENT adj. 
 
 (a) prJesens. Often adstdns. 
 
 (b) powerful, prsesens. 
 
 (c) at present, adv. nunc, jam. 
 
 (<i) for the present, adv., In prxsens . 
 (e) to be present, adsum, irr. ; ddsto 1. 
 
 PRESENT subst. = gift, donum 2 ; 
 munus 3 n. ; munusculum 2. 
 
 PRESENT, to v. act. = to give, 
 q. v. 
 
 PRESENTIMENT subst. Use au- 
 gurium 2 ; prxsdgtum 2. 
 
 Ep. uncertain, grievous, &c. 
 
 PRESENTLY adv. = soon, mox, 
 postmfklS, deindf. 
 
 PRESERVE, to v. act., servo 1; 
 conservo 1 (Prop.) ; tue'Sr 2 ; ttit&r I ; 
 protPgo 3 ; defendo 3 ; defense 1 ; cus- 
 todio 4. 
 
 Phr., incdlumem or tutum prsesto 1, 
 reddo 3. 
 
 PRESERVER subst., servatfo 3 m. ; 
 servdtrix 3 f. Often presidium 2 ; 
 tutela 1 ; custos 3 m. 
 
 Ep. bold, faithful, &c. 
 
 PRESIDE, to v. act., with "over," 
 prsesidPo 2 ; pr&sum, irr. ; prseficl&r 3 ; 
 prxponOr 3. Often = to guard, q. v. 
 
 PRESIDENT subst., prase's 3 m. 
 
 PRESS, to v. act. 
 (a) to crush, prfmo 3; opprlmo 3; 
 
 urgSo 2 ; grand 1 ; degravo 1 ; in- 
 
 cumbo 3 ; presso 1 ; comprimo 3 ; 
 
 Snlro 1. 
 (6) to urge, urged 2; suddfo 2; per- 
 
 sudded 2. 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (a) usually to press upon = to hasten, 
 
 festlno 1 ; prdpffro 1 ; dcce'le'rd 1 ; 
 
 mdturo 1 ; curro 3 ; prxclpltd 1 ; 
 
 ddvOlo 1 ; dccurro 3. 
 (&) to crowd, cded, irr. ; convSnio 4 ; 
 
 cdncurro 3 ; confluo 3 ; glfime'r&r 1 ; 
 
 cdgdr 3 ; densSSr 2. 
 
 (c) Phr., time presses = hora fugtt, or 
 tempus fugit ; also use ne mdra sit. 
 
 (d) to press on, insto 1. Often sgquSr 
 3 ; persSquor 3. 
 
 PRESS subst. 
 (a) prelum (wine press) 2 ; trapetus 2 
 
 (olive press); pressed (of grapes) 
 
 domltus (Hor. Od. i. 20, 9). 
 (&) crowd, q. v. 
 
 PRESSING adj. = urgent, prxsens, 
 Imminent, Impendens. 
 
 PRESUME, to v. neut. 
 (a) to think, q. v. 
 (6) to be arrogant, superbio 4. 
 (c) to dare, q. v. 
 
 _PRESUMPTUOUS adj. = arrogant, 
 auddx, InsdTens, drrSgdns, superbus, 
 
 PRETENCE subst., species 5 ; imago 
 3f. 
 
 Ep. false, vain, &c. 
 
 PRETEND, to v. act., simulo 1; 
 flngo 3; dssimulo 1. Sometimes men- 
 ttSr 4. Cf. Ov. A. A. i. 25. 
 
 PRETENDED adj. = false (6), q. v. 
 
 PRETENDER subst. fictor 3 m.; 
 simulator 3 m. 
 
 PRETEXT subst. 
 (a) pretence, q. v. 
 (6) plea, causa 1. 
 
 PRETTILY adv., belle (Mart.), 
 d&centfr. 
 
 PRETTY adj., vSnustus (Cat.), pul- 
 ch&r, forinosus, spffciosus, nitidus, spectd- 
 bilis, dScens. 
 
 PREVAIL, to v. neut. 
 
 (a) mnco 3 ; valffo 2. 
 Phr., mdjffr sum or fid. 
 
 (b) to prevail over, = to conquer, q. v. 
 
 (c) to prevail on = to persuade, q. v.
 
 PREVAILING 
 
 ( 277 ) 
 
 PRINT 
 
 PREVAILING adj., pStens, valens, 
 efficdx. 
 
 PREVENT, to v. act. 
 (a) to anticipate, priesumo 3 ; prseciplo 
 
 3 ; occupo 1 ; prxverto 3. 
 (6) to hinder, impfdlo 4 ; prsepSdlo 4 ; 
 
 prdTiibSo 2 ; obstd 1 ; rSsisto 3 ; vSto 1 ; 
 
 drcSo 2. 
 
 Phr., non patior 3 ; non sino 3 ; 
 prassto 1 ne with subj. See Ov. Ser. 
 xviii. 89, 90 ; also efficlo 3 ne, 99, 100 ; 
 cf. ago ne, xxi. 186. 
 
 PEEVIOTJS adj., prior. 
 
 PREVIOUSLY adv., ante, prlus, 
 dnt&hdc (scanned as dissyl.), hact&nm. 
 
 PREY subst. 
 (a) prseda 1 ; raplna 1 ; rdptum 2. 
 
 Often spdlla 2 pi. ; exuvlx 1 pi. 
 
 Ep. rich, hard-earned, sought-for, 
 &c. 
 (6) a beast of prey, fSr& 1. 
 
 Ep. fierce, woodland, mountain, 
 &c. 
 
 PREY, to v. neut. 
 (a) prieddr 1. 
 (6) to prey upon, 1 = to plunder, q. v. ; 
 
 2 = to distress, q. v. 
 
 PRICE subst., prffium 2. Also 
 merces 3 f . ; prsemlum 2. 
 
 Ep. great, excessive, unworthy, &c. 
 
 PRICELESS adj. Phr., auro prS- 
 tlosldr, or non auro vendlis. Use also 
 prxstdns, egrSglus, exlmlus, inslgnls, 
 untcus. 
 
 PRICK, to v. act. 
 (a) pungo 3 ; stlmulo 1 ; criicid 1 ; 
 
 (6) to spur. 
 
 Phr., cdlcar subdo 3, or addo 3. 
 (c) to prick up (the ears), arrtgo 3; 
 
 surrlgo 3 ; cdcumlno 1 . 
 
 PRICKLE subst. spina 1. 
 
 PRICKLY adj., splnosm, spme'us, 
 dspSr, nlrsutus. 
 
 PRIDE subst. 
 (a) superbia 1 ; fastus 4 ; flatus 4. 
 
 Ep. royal, excessive, vain, swelling, 
 &c. 
 (&) object of pride, dScus 3 n. ; gloria 1 ; 
 
 hSndr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. great, distinguished, &c. 
 
 PRIDE, to v. act.=to pride oneself, 
 jacto 1. 
 
 - v. neut., superbto 4. 
 
 PRIEST subst., sacerdos 3 m. ; 
 
 pontlfex 3 m. ; antlstes 3 m. Some- 
 times minister 2 ; famulus 2. 
 
 Phr., s&crorum prsesSs 3 m. 
 
 Ep. holy, august, fillet-crowned 
 (vlttdtus), &c. 
 
 PRIESTESS subst., sacerdos 3 f . ; 
 antisttta 1. 
 
 PRIESTHOOD subst. Phr. munus 
 3 n., pontifical^. 
 
 PRIESTLY adj ., pdnttficalis. Often 
 jtfMS, sacfr, sdnctus, &c. 
 
 PRIM adj., perhaps mundus, pudl- 
 cus, concinnus. 
 
 PRIMAL adj., primus, primaevus, 
 princeps. 
 
 PRIME subst. 
 (a) beginning, q. v. 
 (6) best part, use fids 3 m. 
 
 PRIMEVAL adj., primaivus, prin- 
 ceps, primus. 
 
 PRIMITIVE adj., priscus, dntiquiis, 
 vStustus, vStus, pristtnus. Sometimes 
 prltir. 
 
 PRIMROSE subst., primula 1, IB 
 generally used, but it is not a Latin 
 word. 
 
 Phr.,_/Zos 3 m., vernus. 
 
 PRIMROSE adj., crOcSus, flams, 
 
 PRINCE subst. 
 (a) Mng, rex 3 m. ; tyrdnnus 2 ; regnd- 
 
 tar 3 m. ; princeps 3 m. Often 
 
 dihninus 2 ; rectSr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. powerful, haughty, just, &c. 
 (6) son of a king, juvSnis 3 m. Per- 
 
 haps princeps 3 m. 
 
 Ep. gallant, handsome, noble, &e. 
 
 PRINCELY adj., reglus, regdlls, 
 reglftcus. 
 
 PRINCESS subst. Use domtna 1; 
 nSra 1 ; filia regls. 
 
 Ep. beauteous, stately, proud, &c. 
 
 PRINCIPAL adj. 
 (a) chief, princeps, primus. 
 (6) Phr., principal men, primores 3 pi. ; 
 
 procures 3 pi. ; princlpes 3 pi. 
 
 PRINCIPLE subst. = element, SlS- 
 mentum 2 ; principtum 2. 
 
 PRINT, to v. act. 
 (a) to mark, ntfto 1 ; signo 1. Some- 
 
 times insignio 4. 
 (6) to print kisses, figo 3; applied 1. 
 
 PRINT subst. 
 (a) nfita 1 ; signum 2. 
 (6) footprint, vestigium 2.
 
 PRIOR 
 
 ( 278 ) 
 
 PRODIGY 
 
 Phr., pSdum signa 2 pi., or 
 Ipl. 
 
 PRIOR adj., prior. Sometimes 
 pStldr. 
 
 PRIOR subst. Perhaps prase's 
 3m. 
 
 PRIORESS subst. Perhaps anti- 
 stlta 1 ; dffmina 1 ; mat$r 3. 
 
 PRIORY subst. Phr. s&cra dtmus 
 
 2 and 4 f. ; sacerdotum latebrse 1 pi., 
 &c. 
 
 PRISM subst. Use perhaps crys- 
 tdllus 2 f. (Prop.); mtrum 2. 
 
 PRISMATIC adj. Use verslcSWr, 
 varlus, plctus. 
 
 PRISON subst., career 3 m. ;_rpbur 
 
 3 n. Often use vlncula 2 pi. ; claustra 
 
 2 pi. ; catena 1 pi. 
 
 Phr., cdrcPrls dntrum 2; tSnebrai 
 1 pi. ; claustra 2 pi., &c. 
 
 Ep. gloomy, iron, barred, &c. 
 
 PRISONER subst., cdptus 2 ; cdptl- 
 vtisZ. 
 
 Ep. unhappy, unwilling, languish- 
 ing, &c. 
 
 PRITHEE See PRAY. 
 
 PRIVACY subst. = secrecy, q. v. 
 
 PRIVATE adj. 
 (a) retired, seclusus, secretiis, rSmotus, 
 
 r&ductus, discretus, drcdnus, occultus, 
 
 abdltus, latens. 
 (6) one's own, prOprlus, privdtus. 
 
 Often sum, &c. 
 (c) private person, privdtus (Juv.). 
 
 PRIVATEER subst. Substitute 
 prxdo 3 m. (a pirate). 
 
 PRIVATELY adv., clam, laientSr, 
 secreto, furtim. 
 
 PRIVET subst., ligustrum 2. 
 
 Ep. white, &c. 
 
 PRIVILEGE subst. Perhaps jus 
 
 3 n. ; commddum 2. 
 PRIVY adj. 
 
 (a) private (a) and (6), q. v. 
 
 (&) with " to " = conscious of, consclus. 
 PRIZE subst. 
 
 (a) reward, prsemium 2 ; merces 3 f . ; 
 munus 3 n. ; donum 2 ; prStlum 2. 
 Ep. worthy, longed-for, conspicuous, 
 
 &c. 
 
 (6) plunder, prseda 1 ; raplna 1 ; rap- 
 turn 2 ; spSlia 2 pi. ; exuviae 1 pi. 
 Ep. rich, hard-earned, &c. 
 
 (c) prize of victory, pdlmS 1 ; loiirm 
 2 f. ; loMrSa 1 ; cOrona 1. 
 
 Ep. honourable, sought-for, famous, 
 &c. 
 
 PRIZE, to v. act. =_to esteem. 
 Use prdbo 1 ; mirffr 1 ; laudo 1 ; also 
 o 2 ; servo 1. 
 
 PROBABLE adj., credibllis. 
 
 PROBABLY adv. Phr., he will 
 probably die, mffrtturus est; he will 
 probably go, iturus est; sometimes 
 nisi fdllSr 3, unless I am mistaken. 
 Often use vldSSr 2. 
 
 PROBE, to v. act., scrutffr 1 ; rimffr 
 1 ; metaph. vulniis nSvdre', vexdrH. 
 
 PROBITY subst., prtfbltds 3 f . ; 
 bdnitds 3 f. ; fides 5. 
 
 PROBOSCIS subst. Use manus 4 f. 
 
 Ep. little, long, extended, &c. 
 
 PROCEED, to v. neut. 
 (a) to advance, prodfo, irr. ; procedo 3 ; 
 
 progrSdlSr 3 ; pergo 3. 
 
 (5) followed by infinitive, pergo 3 ; 
 insSqudr 3. 
 
 PROCESSION subst. 
 (a) pompa 1. 
 
 Phr., triumphal procession, Mum- 
 phus 2. 
 
 (6) Funeral procession, exsSquise 1 pi. 
 Ep. long, stately, proud, &c. 
 PROCLAIM, to^ v. act. 
 
 (a) edico 3 ; nuntlo 1 ; died 3 ; edo 3 ; 
 
 vulgo 1 ; decldro 1 ; pervulgo 1 
 
 (Lucr.). 
 (6) to reveal, detPgo 3 ; patSfaclo 3 ; 
 
 apSrld 4 ; rScludo 3 ; profSro, irr. ; 
 
 dstendo 3. 
 
 PROCURE, to v. act. 
 (a) to obtain, paro 1 ; parlo 3 ; adlpls- 
 
 cdr 3 ; pdtlSr 4 ; cdpio 3 ; qusero 3 ; 
 
 comparo 1 ; concilto 1 ; elaboro 1. See 
 
 Hor. Od. ra. i. 19. 
 (fc) to bring about, efflclo 3 ; mttditOr 
 
 1 ; moltSr 4; paro 1. 
 
 PRODIGAL adj., prodtgus (H.), 
 luxiirldsus, discinctus. 
 
 PRODIGAL subst., ngpos 3 m. ; 
 dlcoct&r 3 m. (Cat.). 
 
 Ep. foolish, wicked, mad, &c. 
 
 PRODIGIOUS adj. 
 
 (a) amazing, mirus, mirdbilis, mlrandug. 
 (6) monstrous, prod'tglosus, ingens, Im- 
 
 mdnis. 
 
 PRODIGY subst., monstrum 2 ; pro- 
 digium 2 ; portentum 2 ; omSn 3 n. ; 
 ostentum 2. 
 
 Ep. heavenly, dire, strange, &c.
 
 PRODUCE 
 
 ( 279 ) 
 
 PROMISE 
 
 PRODUCE, to v. act. 
 (a) to bear, parto 3 ; fSro, irr. ; effSro, 
 
 irr. ; glgno 3 ; produco 3 ; gSnSro 1 ; 
 
 progSngro 1 ; proglgno 3 ; educd 3 ; 
 
 edo 3. Often alo 3. 
 (&) to cause, efficio 3 ; facto 3. 
 (c) to display, q. v. 
 
 PRODUCE subst. = fruit, (a), (6), 
 (c), (d), q. v. 
 
 PRODUCTIVE adj. = fertile, q. v. 
 
 PEOFANE adj. 
 
 (a) not sacred, prdfdnus, prSfestus. 
 
 (b) impious, Impius, n&fdndus, scSlS- 
 rdtus, scSlestus, Incestus, pollutus. 
 PBOFANE, to v. act., prSfdno 1; 
 
 vtSlo 1 ; polluo 3 ; t^mSro 1 ; Inquino I ; 
 fcedo 1 ; contSmSro 1. 
 
 PBOFANEB subst., vt&ldtffr 3 m. 
 
 PEOFESS, to v. act., prdfttSSr 2 ; 
 ostendd 3. Sometimes simuld 1. 
 
 PEOFFEE, to v. act. = to offer (a), 
 q. v. 
 
 PROFFEE subst. = offer, q. v. 
 
 PEOFILE subst. No exact equi- 
 valent. See FACK. 
 
 PEOFIT subst., lucrum 2. Some- 
 times usiis 4 ; fructus 4 ; commSdum 2 ; 
 utilitds 3 f. 
 
 Ep. huge, souglit-for, small, &c. 
 
 PEOFIT, to v. act. = to benefit, 
 prdsum, irr. ; proficio 3 ; juvo 1. 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (a) to gain, proficio 3 ; prosum, irr. 
 (6) to set down as grofit. 
 
 Phr., dppdno 3, lucro. 
 
 (c) to gain as profit, lucrdr 1. 
 PEOFITABLE adj., utllts, pro- 
 
 fictens, profecturus, commSdus, bdnus, 
 idongiie, dccommtidus, dptus, lucrosus. 
 
 PEOFITABLY adv., utll'Mr, l)8ng. 
 
 Phr., lucro mlo, &c. ; cf . Ov. E. Am. 
 642. 
 
 PEOFITLESS adj., inutllls, irritus, 
 vdnus, indnis. 
 
 Phr., nil proficlens, nil profeeturus. 
 
 PEOFLIGATE adj., perditus, im- 
 prtibus, turpis, infdmts, dlsclnctus. 
 
 PEOFLIGATE subst., nSpos 3 m. 
 
 PBOFOUND adj. 
 (a) deep, dltus, prd/undus, Imiis. 
 (c) learned, sailers, prudens, sagdx, 
 
 doctus. 
 (c) of sound, gravts. 
 
 PEOFUSE adj. = lavish (a) & (6) 
 q. v. 
 
 PEOFUSION subst. 
 (a) abundance, copld 1 ; vis 3 f . 
 (6) waste, luxus 4. Usually render 
 
 by participle, e.g. profusion of 
 
 wealth, effusse tipes 3 f. pi. 
 
 PBOGENY subst. See OFFSPRING. 
 
 PEOGNOSTIC subst. See OMEN. 
 
 PEOGEESS subst. 
 (a) 'Mr 3 n. ; processes 4. Usually 
 
 render by verb, q. v. 
 (6) improvement. Kender by verb, 
 
 e.g. to make progress, proficio 3. 
 
 Phr., mglitfr fid, irr. 
 (c) a royal progress, perhaps pdmpd 1. 
 
 PEOGEESS, to v. neut., prdgrSdlor 
 3 ; procedo 3 ; prodSo, irr. ; pergo 3. 
 
 PEOHIBIT, to v. act. 
 (a) to forbid, veto 1 ; prdTitbSo 2. 
 
 Phr., non pdtlSr 3 ; non sind 3. 
 (&) to prevent, prdhlbSo 2 ; Impe'did 4 ; 
 
 priepe'did 4 ; obsto 1 ; rSslsto 3 ; 
 
 drcSo 2. 
 
 PEOJECT subst. = design, const- 
 Hum 2 ; propdsttum 2 ; sententla 1 ; 
 mens 3 f . ; animus 2 ; inceptum 2. 
 
 Ep. bold, foolish, rash, fatal, &c. 
 
 PEOJECT, to v. neut., prdcurro 3 
 prominfo 2 ; exstd 1 ; excurro 3. 
 
 PBOJECTING adj. = jutting, q. v. 
 
 PEOLIFIC adj. = fruitful (6) and 
 (c), q. v. 
 
 PEOLOGUE subst. Perhaps exor- 
 dium 2. 
 
 PROLONG, to v. act., produco 3; 
 traho 3 ; protraho 3 ; profSro, irr. ; ex- 
 tendo 3 ; duno 3. Sometimes tdrdo 1 ; 
 mffrdr 1 ; re'mffrSr 1. 
 
 PBOMINENT adj. 
 (a) jutting, q. v. 
 ) conspicuous, prasstdns, egrSglus, ex- 
 
 imius, mslgnis. 
 
 PEOMISCUOUS adj., mlxtus, cdm- 
 mlxtus, <sdnfusus. Sometimes Indls- 
 cretus, Indlstinctus (Cat.). 
 
 PEOMISE subst. 
 (a) promlssum 2 ; polllcltum 2 ; pdctum 
 
 2 ; fides 5. 
 
 Phr., to keep a promise, prdmlssls 
 sto 1 ; fldem prxstd 1 ; to break a 
 promise, fidem fdllo 3, or vlSlo 1. Cf. 
 also Ov. Her. vi. 110, cur tud polllclti 
 pondfrr? verba carent. 
 (6) hope, spes 5. 
 
 Ep. sacred, foolish, sure, &c.
 
 PROMISE 
 
 ( 280 ) 
 
 PROSE 
 
 PROMISE, to v. act., polltce'dr 2 ; 
 promitto 3 ; spondSo 2. Sometimes 
 juro 1 ; prSfltSdr 2. 
 
 Phr. fldem do 1, or pdngo 3. Pro- 
 mising great things, prsscldra mindns, 
 (H.). 
 
 PBOMONTOEY subst. = headland, 
 promdntorlum 2 (scanned prdmontdr- 
 jum); lingua 1. Use jutting rocks, 
 procurrentia sdxd 2 pi., &c. 
 
 PEOMOTE, to v. act. 
 (a) to forward, sScundo 1 ; ftfeto 2 ; ju- 
 
 vo 1 ; ddjuvd 1 ; promSvSo 2 ; provelw 
 
 3; extendoS. 
 (6) to exalt, tollo 3; extollo 3; dttdllo 
 
 3 ; effSro, irr. ; evSho 3 ; edited 3 ; 
 
 aug?o 2 ; erlgo 3. 
 
 PEOMPT adj., promptus, cSlSr, dc#r, 
 pardtus, alaclr, strenuus, cltus, festinus. 
 
 Phr., non tdrdus, nan segnts, &c. 
 
 PEOMPTLY adv. Sometimes ll- 
 bentgr, spont#, ultra, continue, protlnus. 
 
 Phr., nullu mSrd. 
 
 PEONE adj. 
 
 (a) proniis, cernuus, praeceps. 
 (6) inclined to, prdnus, dptus, IdonSus, 
 
 deditus. 
 
 PEONOTINCE, to v. act., edo 3 ; de- 
 nuntto 1. 
 
 Phr., to pronounce sentence upon = 
 to condemn, q. v. 
 
 PEOOF subst. 
 
 (a) drgumentum 2 ; signum 2 ; indicium 
 2 ; ndtd 1 ; dScumentum 2 ; pignus 
 3n. 
 
 Ep. certain, great, &c. 
 
 (b) trial, expfrlentld 1 ; tentdmZn 3 n. ; 
 tentdmentum 2. 
 
 (c) to make proof of, exp&rlor 4. 
 PEOOF adj., with "against," In- 
 
 cWlSbills, tnexpiigndbllis. 
 
 Phr., non pgnStrdbilis, non 8up?ran- 
 dus. 
 
 PEOP, to v. act., fulcW 4 ; sustlnSo 
 2; sustento 1. 
 
 PEOP subst., fuldmtn 3 n. ; ddu 
 mSn 3 n. ; firmdm&n 3 n. See, too 
 Ovid Trist. I. vi. 5. 
 
 Ep. solid, immovable, &c. 
 
 PEOPAGATE, to v. act. 
 (o) of animals, prog$n2ro 1 ; gignc 
 3 ; crPo 1 ; prSpdgo 1 (Lucr.) ; pro- 
 duce 3. 
 (fc) to extend, prof Pro, irr. ; extendo 3 
 
 pdndo 3 ; porrigo 3. 
 
 PEOPEL, to v. act., petto 3; im- 
 ; urgPo 2 ; Sdurgfo 2 ; propello 3 ; 
 vrovfho 3 ; promSve'o 2 ; ago 3. 
 
 PEOPENSE adj., proniis. 
 
 PEOPEE adj. 
 
 'a) one's own, pr&prius, often suits. 
 6) fit, dptus, ldonSu.6, utills, oppdrtunug, 
 
 commOdus, nabllls. Sometimes leg'dl- 
 
 mus, dfclns. 
 
 PEOPEETY subst., res 5; Una 2 
 pi. ; divitise 1 pi. 
 
 PEOPHECY subst., ordculum 2; 
 ordclum 2 ; responsum 2 ; cdrmSn 3 n. ; 
 cdrmtna 3 pi. 
 
 Phr., dlorum responsa 2 pi. ; jussa 
 
 2 pi. ; sortes 3 f . pi. ; fdtidtcie voces 
 
 3 f. pi., &c. 
 
 Ep. sure, truthful, false, &c. 
 
 PEOPHESY, to v. act = to fore- 
 tell, prsedlco 3 ; rdttcinffr 1 ; cano 3 ; 
 prseclno 3 ; auguro 1 ; augur&r 1 ; prx- 
 rndnfo 2 ; preenuntlo 1 ; portendo 3 ; 
 dlvino 1. 
 
 PEOPHET subst., votes 3 m. ; i-ati- 
 cindtdr 3 m. ; augur 3 m. Often sacer- 
 dos 3 m. ; aruspex 3 m. ; s?nex 3 m. 
 
 Phr., interprSs 3 m., dforum; ven- 
 turi prsescliis, prxsdgus : Phcebl famulus 
 2, &c. 
 
 Ep. truthful, inspired, false, &c. 
 
 PEOPHETESS subst., vdtes 3 f. 
 Sometimes sacerdos 3 f. ; anus 4 ; Si- 
 bylla 1 ; Cassandra 1. 
 
 PEOPHETIC, PEOPHETICAL adj., 
 fdtidlcus, verldicus, prxsdgus, prsesclus, 
 prienuntlus, fdtlcinus, dlvinus. 
 
 Phr., non mentiturus (Ov.). 
 
 PEOPITIATE, to v. act., molllo 4; 
 flecto 3 ; pacified 1 (Cat.) ; pldco 1 ; 
 lenlo 4 ; mltigo 1 ; mulcfo 2 ; exoro 1 ; 
 plo 1 ; conclllo 1. 
 
 PEOPITIOTIS adj., fat-ens, prsesens, 
 dexter, sPcundiis, bdniis, fellx, prosper, 
 amlcus, placldus, faustus (of things 
 only). 
 
 PEOPOSAL subst. = offer, q. v. 
 
 PEOPOSE, to v. act. = to offer (o) 
 and (c), q. V. 
 
 PEOSAIC adj., pSdest^r (H.). 
 
 PEOSCEIBE, to v. act. = to con- 
 demn, q. v. 
 
 PEOSE subst. Phr., verba 2 pi., 
 sdluta mddis = words free from metre ; 
 eermo 3 m., pSdestSr (H.).
 
 PROSPECT 
 
 ( 281 ) 
 
 PROVOKE 
 
 PEOSPECT subst. 
 
 (a) prospectus 4. 
 
 (&) expectation, spes 5. 
 
 PROSPER, to v. act. = to make 
 happy, sfcundd 1 ; favgo 2 ; ju-vo 1 ; dd- 
 juvd 1 : auggo 2 ; fdrtund 1 (H.). 
 
 v. neut., valid 2 ; vlgSo 2 ; flo- 
 rid 2. 
 
 PROSPERITY subst., res 5 pl^ sS- 
 cundiK. Goddess of prosperity, Faustl- 
 tds 3 f . 
 
 PROSPEROUS adj. 
 
 (a) of persons, prospSrus, fellx, Isetus, 
 bSatus, fdrtundtus. 
 
 (b) of things, faustus, sScundus, fellx. 
 PROSTRATE adj., jacens, stratus, 
 
 prottrdtus, djfusus, humllis. 
 
 PROSTRATE, to v. act. 
 (a) sterna 3 ; prosterno 3 ; dejicio 3 ; 
 
 dffllgo 3 ; prseclplto 1 ; prdrud 3 ; de- 
 turbo 1 ; everto 3. 
 (6) to prostrate oneself, sternSr 3 ; ja- 
 
 cSo 2 ; volvOr 3. 
 
 Phr., me sternd 3 ; volvo 3 ; prosterno 3. 
 
 PROSY adj. Perhaps ineptus, frl- 
 gldus. 
 
 PROTEAN adj. Use mutabills, va- 
 rtus. 
 
 PROTECT, to v. act., protfgo 3 ; 
 tuStfr 2 ; defendd 3 ; tutor 1 ; custddtd 4 ; 
 servo 1 ; defense, 1. 
 
 Phr., prsesidio, tutelx, &c., sum, irr. 
 
 PROTECTION subst., presidium 2 ; 
 tuteld 1 ; custodia 1 ; tutdmSn 3 n. 
 Often arx 3 f. ; turris 3 f . ; propugnd- 
 culum 2 ; munlmSn 3 n. ; munimentum 2. 
 
 Ep. powerful, sure, friendly, &c. 
 
 PROTECTOR subst., tutela 1; cJ2- 
 tos 3 m. ; <M<^r 3 m. ; defensSr 3 m. ; 
 servdtdr 3 m. ; servdtrlx 3 f . Sometimes 
 dssert&r 3 m. 
 
 Ep. powerful, warlike, friendly, pre- 
 sent, &c. 
 
 PROTEST, to v. neut. 
 (a) rSpugno 1 ; rScuso 1 ; rSluctor 1 ; 
 
 ddverstir, 1. 
 (6) to affirm, q. v. 
 
 PROTRACT, to v. act., tralio 3 ; pro- 
 traho 3 ; prdduco 3 ; extendo 3 ; profgro, 
 irr. Sometimes fardo 1 ; mtiror 1 ; rS- 
 mOrSr 1. 
 
 PROTRACTED adj., longus, lentus, 
 dtuturnus. 
 
 PROUD adj. 
 (a) in good sense, superbus, htfnestus, 
 
 de'corus, pulchSr, nobllts, gSn^rosus r 
 
 ddrus, illustris, inslgnis, egrSgliis, exl- 
 
 mlus, praistdns. 
 (6) in bad sense, siiperbus, fdstidtdsiis T 
 
 insolens, tiimens, tumidus, impMosug, 
 
 rSsuplnus or drduiis, (with head erect) 
 
 sublimls, superbiens. 
 
 Phr., fdstu eldtus or tumens, &c. 
 (c) magnificent, splendldus, lci/utus f 
 
 mdgniflcus, inslgnis, siiperbus, sump- 
 
 tuosus, prStlosus, reglus, regdlis, regl- 
 
 ftcus, tnvidendus, egrSglus, nobllis. 
 
 PROUDLY adv. Usually render 
 by adj., e.g. he triumphs proudly, su- 
 perbus 8vat ; or phrase, mentS superbd. 
 
 PROVE, to v. act. 
 (a) prdbo 1 ; argud 3 ; vinco 3 (H.) ; os- 
 
 tendo 3 ; indlco 1 ; monstro 1 ; prodo- 
 
 3 ; signified 1. 
 (6) to test, tento 1 ; specto 1 ; explore 1 ; 
 
 prdbo 1. 
 
 v. neut. = to result, q. v. 
 
 PROVED adj., spectdtus, prUbdtus. 
 
 PROVENDER subst. = food. q. v. 
 
 PROVERB subst., proverblum 2 ; 
 priBceptum 2 ; rixnia 1 . 
 
 Ep. familiar, repeated, old, &c. 
 
 PROVIDE, to v. act. 
 (a) to prepare, paro 1 ; compare 1 ; 
 
 prseparo 1 ; dpparo 1 ; Instriid 3 ; In- 
 
 stitud 3; drno 1. 
 (6) to supply, prassto 1 ; prsebSo 2 ; suf- 
 
 ficlo 3 ; minlstro 1 ; do 1, irr. ; sup- 
 
 pSdlto 1 ; porrlgo 3. 
 (c) to provide against, cavffo 2. 
 
 PROVIDED THAT conj., dummod8 T 
 mSdS. 
 
 PROVIDENCE subst. 
 (a) foresight, prudentia 1. 
 
 Phr., mens promdd. 
 (6) God, q. v. 
 
 PROVIDENT adj., prudens, cautus, 
 provldus, sagdx, callldus. 
 
 PROVINCE subst., promncia 1. 
 Sometimes duty, studtum 2. See 
 
 Dl'TY. 
 
 PROVISION subst. = food, q. v. 
 
 PROVOKE, to v. act. 
 (a) Irrlto 1 ; lacesso 3. 
 
 Phr., to move, kindle, awaken, 
 sharpen, increase, &c., anger, rage, 
 &c. 
 (&) to challenge, provSco 1. 
 
 Phr., in certdmSn, pugnam, prce.Ua t 
 &c., posed 3 ; v&cd 1 ; or lacesso 3.
 
 PROW 
 
 ( 282 ) 
 
 PULE 
 
 PEOW subst., prora 1; 3 n. ; 
 front 3 f. ; os 3 n. 
 
 Ep. brazen, threatening, &c. 
 
 PEOWESS subst. 
 (o) bravery, virtus 3 f. ; vis 3 f. ; 
 
 cdnstdntta 1 ; animus 2. 
 
 Ep. manly, warlike, unconquerable, 
 &c. 
 (6) achievement, f acinus 3 n. ; facia 
 
 2 pi. 
 
 Phr., res 5, gesta. 
 
 PEOWL, to v. neut., IwldiSr 1; 
 Sbdmbulo 1 ; also tircumg&md 3 (lit. 
 to growl round). 
 
 PEOWLING adj., vagus, pdldm, 
 instdidns, perhaps nocturnus, furtivus. 
 
 PEOXIMITY subst., proxlmltds 3f. 
 
 PRUDE subst. Phr., perhaps vlrgo 
 3 f., trlstis, trlsttdr, tPtrfca, diffldlls. 
 
 PETIDENCE subst., prudentta 1; 
 consllium 2. 
 
 Phr., mens bdna. See Ov. Am. I. 
 ii. 31. 
 
 PEUDENT adj., prudens, cautus, 
 provldus, sagdx, cdllidus, drcumspectus 
 (of things). 
 
 PEUDENTLY adv., saptente'r, caute. 
 Usually render by adj. 
 
 PETTDEEY subst., sSveritas 3 f. 
 (Mart.). 
 
 PRUDISH adj., tristts, Wtrlcus, 
 difficills, sgverus. (Of. Mart. x. 47, 10 ; 
 Ovid A. A. i. 721). 
 
 PRUNE, to v. act., pttto 1 ; dmputo 
 1 ; deputo 1 ; rSddo 3 ; compesco 3. 
 
 Phr., fdlcg prgmo 3 ; tondSo 2. See 
 CUT, TO, (a). Half-pruned, semtputdtus 
 (Eel. ii. 70). 
 
 PEUNEE subst., putdtffr 3 m.; 
 frondatSr 3 m. Often fdlct/gr 2 ; also 
 adjective. 
 
 Ep. busy, careful, &c. 
 
 PEUNING subst. Render by in- 
 finitive and gerunds of puto 1. 
 
 PETTNING-HOOK, PETINING- 
 ZUIFE subst., fdlx 3 f. ; ferrum 2. 
 
 Phr., folds Seles 5 ; folds curvdme'n 
 3n. 
 
 PEY, to v. act., with " into," rlmSr 
 1 ; scrutdr 1 ; exploro 1 ; spgdil&r 1. 
 
 PEYINO adj. Perhaps avtdus, 
 furtivus, curtosus. 
 
 PS ALII subst. Use cdntus 4 ; cdr- 
 mSn 3 n. ; nenla 1. 
 
 Ep. sacred, tuneful, solemn, &c. 
 
 PSALMIST subst. Use votes 3 m. 
 
 Phr., rates 3 m. sacSr. 
 
 PSALTERY subst. See HARP. 
 
 PTAEMIGAN subst. Perhaps dt- 
 tagen 3 m. ; lagots 3 f. (H.) 
 
 PUBLIC adj. 
 (a) not private, publtdls, pSpuldrls, 
 
 communis. 
 (6) generally known, notus, cognitus, 
 
 cldrus, manifestus, apertus, Inslgnls, 
 
 cSlebfr, inclytus, nSbllls, consplcuus. 
 
 PUBLICLY adv., palam, aperte, 
 coram. 
 
 Phr., dntS Sculos, sub or a virum. 
 
 PUBLISH, to v. act. 
 (a) vulgo 1 ; pervulgo 1 (Lucret.) ; ed- 
 
 Ico 3 ; edo 3 ; nuntlo 1 ; died 3 ; 
 
 jdcto 1. 
 (6) to reveal, detfgo 3 ; patefado 3 ; 
 
 apfrld 4 ; ritcludo 3 ; profSro, irr. ; 
 
 ostendo 3; vulgo 1. 
 
 PUCK subst. Perhaps AmSr 3 m. ; 
 Cupldd 3 m. 
 
 PUCKEE, to v. act. See WRINKLE. 
 
 PUDDLE subst., lacuna 1. 
 
 PUEEILE adj. 
 
 (a) puSrills. 
 
 (b) foolish, ineptus, stultus, vdnus, in- 
 dnls. 
 
 PUFF subst., of wind, fldme'n 3 n. 
 flatus 4 ; fldbrum 2 ; splrttus 4. 
 
 Ep. sudden, brief, &c. 
 
 PUFF, to y. neut. 
 (a) (of the wind) flo 1 ; splro 1 ; dd- 
 
 splro 1. 
 (6) to pant, anhelo 1. 
 
 PUFF, to with " up " = to innate, 
 inflo 1. 
 
 'PUFFED OUT adj., Inftdtus, used 
 also of hair. (Ov. A. A. ii'i. 145.) 
 
 PUFFED UP adj., Inftdtus, turgens, 
 tumtdus, siiperbus, lumens. 
 
 PUGILIST subst., pugil 3 m. ; pug- 
 ndx 3 m. adj. (H.). 
 
 PUGNACIOUS &dj.,pugndx, bellidis, 
 beUicdsus, Mdrtius, bellige'r, belldtor 
 (fern, belldtrlx) flrox, dcSr, vifflentus. 
 
 Phr., avldus pugnse. 
 
 PUGNACITY subst. Phr., amSr 3 
 m. ; drdSr 3 m. ; studium 2, &c. ; pugnx 
 or pugndndl. 
 
 PUISSANCE subst. = power, q. v. 
 
 PUISSANT adj. = powerful, q. v. 
 
 PULE, to v. neut., vdglo 4 ; 
 3.
 
 PULING 
 
 ( 283 ) 
 
 PURE 
 
 PULING adj., querulus,flebilis. 
 PULING subst., vdgltus 4 ; questus 
 4; quSrela I. 
 
 Ep. infant, tender, &c. 
 FULL, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to drag, traho 3 ; tracto 1 (rare in 
 this sense); protraho 3, I pull 
 forward ; abstraho 3, I pull away ; 
 duco 3. 
 
 (b) to pluck, cdrpo 3 ; Iggo 3 ; se'co 1 ; 
 subs&co 1. 
 
 (c) to pull down, everto 3 ; diruo 3 ; 
 dejicio 3 ; proruo 3 ; delSo 2 ; demo- 
 lldr 4 ; perdo 3 ; destruo 3. 
 
 (d) to pull off, exuo 3 ; spSllo 1 ; nwdo 
 1 ; detraho 3 ; depend 3 ; ^>ono 3. 
 
 (e) to pull to pieces, dllacSro 1 ; diZa- 
 wio 1 ; IdcSro 1 ; Idnlo 1 ; discerpo 3. 
 
 (/ ) to P U H U P vttto 3 ; ereHo 3 ; cdrpo 
 3 ; erlplo 3. [TO. 
 
 (3) to P u ^ an oar> m fy 1- ^ ee Row, 
 
 PULL subst., trdctus 4; TIWMS 4; 
 cvnamSn 3 n. ; condtus 4. 
 
 Ep. strong, excessive, &c. 
 
 PULLET subst., pwM8 2. 
 
 PULLEY subst., trdchied 1 (Lu- 
 cret.). Of. also Hor. Od. in. x. 10; 
 _pJ8. i. x. 48. 
 
 PULP subst. 
 
 (a) a shapeless mass, off a 1. 
 
 (b) the inside of fruit, succm 2. 
 PULPIT subst. Use rostra 2 pi. ; 
 
 or suggestus 4 (no good poetical au- 
 thority. 
 
 PULPY adj. = soft, q. v. [q. v. 
 
 PULSATE, to v. neut. = to throb, 
 
 PULSE subst. 
 
 (a) vena 1. 
 
 Ep. throbbing, full, &c. 
 
 (b) (vegetable) UgumPn 3 n. ; puls 3 f. 
 (Juv.). Cf. Hor. Sat. i. vi. 115. 
 PULVERIZE, to v. act., commtnud 
 
 3 ; contundo 3 ; contSro 3 ; tSro 3. 
 
 PUMICE subst., pumex 3 m. 
 
 adj., pumlcSm. 
 
 PUMP subst., substitute well, q. v. 
 
 PUMP, to v. act. haurld 4; ex- 
 Jiaurto 4 ; traho 3 (iiquam). 
 
 PUMPKIN subst., cucurbltd 1 
 (Prop.). 
 
 Ep. swollen, yellow, &c. 
 
 PUNCHBOWL subst., crater 3 m. ; 
 crater a 1. 
 
 PUNCHEON subst., doltum 2 ; 
 cadus 2. 
 
 PUNCTUAL adj. 
 
 (a) exact, rigidus, durXs, sSverus, sedu- 
 lus. 
 
 (b) (of time) mdturits. 
 
 PUNGENT adj., dspgr, amarus, 
 acerbus, dcSr, morddx. 
 
 PUNISH, to v. act. 
 (a) to chastise, purito 4 (Prop.); 
 
 cdstlgo 1^ plectd 3. 
 
 Phr., pcends sumo 3 ; rSposco 3 ; 
 extgo 3 ; pcend dfftclo 3 ; exercSo 2, &c. 
 (6) to take vengeance for, ulciscdr 3 ; 
 
 vindtco 1. 
 
 PUNISHEE subst., iiltdr 3 m.; 
 vindex 3 m. 
 
 Ep. just, stern, cruel, &c. 
 
 PUNISHMENT subst., pcena 1; 
 suppllclum 2; vlndictd 1. Sometimes 
 multa 1, a fine. 
 
 PUNT subst., cymba 1 ; llniSr 3 f. 
 
 PUNY adj., exlguus, pdrvus, pmll- 
 lus, minimus, perpdrvm (Lucret.). 
 
 PUPIL subst. 
 (a) (of the eye) pupiild 1 ; pupllla 1 
 
 (Lucr.) ; acies 5. 
 
 (6) scholar, dlscipulus 2 ; perhaps audi- 
 tor 3m. 
 
 PUPPET subst. 
 (a) pupa 1 (Persius). 
 (6) (used contemptuously). Perhaps 
 
 ludibrlum 2. 
 
 PUPPY subst., catulus 2 ; cdtellus 2 
 (H., Mart.). 
 
 Ep. playful, soft, &c. 
 _PURBLIND adj., hel)gs, h^tdtus, 
 csscus, metaph. See STUPID. 
 
 PURCHASE, to v. act. = to buy, 
 Smo 3 ; cSSmo 3 ; mercSr 1 ; pdro 1 ; 
 compdro 1. 
 
 PURCHASE subst., merx 3 f. ; 
 merces 3 f. pi. 
 
 PURCHASEABLE adj., vendlis, 
 mercdbilts. 
 
 PURCHASER subst., emptSr 3 m. 
 
 PURE adj. 
 (a) clean, mundus, lautus, purus, ritti- 
 
 dus. 
 (b~) innocent, puriis, sdnctus, inndcens, 
 
 Insons, immunis, cdztus, plus, intUgSr, 
 
 IntSmSrdtus, incorruptus. 
 
 Phr., slnS lab?, = stainless. 
 
 (c) chaste, cdstus, pudiciis, virglnSus, 
 vSrecundus, mt&m&rdtus, pur us, intdc- 
 tus, sdnctus. 
 
 (d) undiluted, m^rwc, mfrdciis (Prop.).
 
 PURELY 
 
 ( 284 ) 
 
 PUT 
 
 PURELY adv., pure, pie, caste, 
 sdncte. 
 
 PUKFLED adj. = embroidered, pic- 
 tus, plcturdtus. 
 
 PURGE, to v. act. 
 (a) to cleanse, purgo I ; lavo 1 and 3 ; 
 
 abluo 3 ; eltio 3 ; tergSo 2. 
 (6) in religious sense, lustra 1 ; purgo 
 
 1 ; perhaps spdrgo 3. 
 (e) to acquit, solvo 3 ; absolve 3 ; purgo 
 
 I ; liblr 5 1. 
 
 PURIFY, to v. act. 
 (a) to cleanse, q. v. 
 (6) to sanctify, lustro 1 ; purgo 1. 
 (c) of metals, excSquo 3 ; purgo 1. 
 
 PURITY subst. 
 (a) chastity, cdstitds 3 f. ; pudlcltla 1 ; 
 
 mrglnitds 3 f . 
 
 Phr., vita, pudica, mens cdsta, &c. 
 
 Ep. stainless, white, &c. 
 (Z>) innocence, plStds 3 f . ; prtflrttas 3 f. 
 
 Phr., mens 3 f., conscia recti; mens 
 3 f., fraudls, sce~Hris, &c., expers, im- 
 munls, &c. 
 
 Ep. sacred, simple, &c. 
 
 PURL, to v. neut., trtpldo 1 ; 
 susurro 1. 
 
 PURLING adj., trtplddns, trfpidus, 
 susurrdns, Idqudx, gdrrulus. 
 
 PURLOIN, to v. act. = to steal, q. v. 
 
 PURPLE adj., purpurSus, punicSiis, 
 ostrinus (Prop.). 
 
 Phr., ostro, vPneno, &c., imbutus, tinc- 
 tus, madldus, madffdctus, lllltus. 
 
 PURPLE subst. 
 (a) purpura 1 ; ostrum 2 ; murex 3 m. ; 
 
 fucus 2 ; ferrugo 3 f . 
 
 Phr., concha Sidorits. 
 
 Ep. bright, rich; or local epithets, 
 e.g. Tyrian (Tyrlus), Sidoniau (Si- 
 donius), Laconian (Laconicus), &c. 
 (6) royal attire. Use trabSd 1. 
 
 Phr., purpura 1, regum ; purpurele 
 restes 3 pi. ; regdlts cultiis 4. 
 
 PURPORT subst., vis 3 f., irr. 
 Sometimes sententia 1. See MEAN, TO, 
 and MEANING. 
 
 PURPOSE subst., consllium 2 ; prd- 
 pSsttum 2 ; mens 3 f . ; sententia 1 ; 
 animus 2. 
 
 Phr., on purpose, prudens. See 
 PURPOSELY ; In usum Isetltlse = for the 
 purpose of enjoyment 
 
 Ep. settled, doubtful, rash, prudent, 
 &c. 
 
 PURPOSE, to v. act., mtdltdr 1; 
 molidr 4 ; struo 3 ; paro 1 ; cogito 1 ; 
 agito 1 ; volvo 3; texo 3; destlno 1. 
 
 PURPOSED adj., deliWrdtus. 
 
 PUEPOSELESS adj., incertus, dv." 
 bius, irrHiis. 
 
 PURPOSELY adv., consllio, consulto 
 (Prop.). 
 
 PURPUREAL adj. = purple, q. v. 
 
 PURR, to v. neut., murmuro 1 ; 
 susurro 1. 
 
 PURR subst., murmur 3 n. ; susur- 
 
 Ep. soft, bland, contented, &c. 
 
 PURSE subst. Perhaps loculi 2 pi. 
 (Mart.); crumena 1 (H.); pera 1 
 (Mart.); sdcculus 2 (Mart., Cat.); 
 sinus 4 pi. 
 
 PURSUE, to v. act. 
 (a) sSquSr 3 ; insfquor 3 ; pers?qu8r 3 ; 
 
 ago 3 ; agito 1 ; pello 3 ; exagito 1 ; 
 
 sectfir 1 ; urgSo 2 ; prSmo 3 ; adurgPo 2. 
 (6) to practise, exerc&d 2 ; ago 3 ; agito 
 
 1 ; trdcto 1. 
 
 (c) to aim at, p?to 3 ; sPquttr 3. 
 
 PURSUER subst. See ENEMY or 
 CONQUEROR. Often render by instant, 
 terga prfmens or sgquens, &c. 
 
 PURSUING adj., s?quaz. 
 
 PURSUIT subst. 
 (a) Vsefuga 1 (lit. the flight). 
 
 Ep. swift, eager, &c. 
 (6) e.g. the pursuit of gain, stadium 
 
 2 ; amSr 3 m. ; drdSr 3 m. ; cupldo 3 f. 
 Ep. keen, burning, mad, &c. 
 PURSY adj., anhelus, Sheaus, j>ln- 
 
 guis. 
 
 PURVEY, to ^v. act. = to provide 
 (6), q. v. 
 
 PUSH, to v. act., impello 3 ; urgSo 
 2 ; trudo 8 ; propeUd 3 ; protrudo 3 (to 
 push forward) (Lucret.); detrudo 3 
 (to push off). 
 
 PUSH subst., impetus 4; impuhus 
 4 ; vis 3 f . ; nisus 4 ; condtus 4 ; cona- 
 mSn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. mighty, violent, feeble, &c. 
 
 PUSS subst., fells 3 f. 
 
 PUSTULE subst., papula 1. . 
 
 PUT, to v. act. 
 (a) to place, pond 3 ; ISco 1 ; statuo 3 ; 
 
 colldco 1 ; constitud 3. 
 (6) to put against, oppono 3. 
 
 (c) to put apart, sepono 3 ; secerno 3. 
 
 (d) to put away, rSpond 3 ; cdndo 3.
 
 PUTREFY 
 
 ( 285 ) 
 
 QUALM 
 
 (e) to put back = to restore, r&pdno 3 ; 
 
 reddo 3 ; restttud 3. 
 (/) to put before, (1) prsepono 3; (2) = 
 
 to prefer, q. v. 
 (g) to put down, depono 3 ; (1) = to 
 
 crush, prSmo 3 ; opprimo 3 ; (2) = to 
 
 degrade, dejiclo 3 ; demitto 3. 
 (A) to put forth, (1) of a plant, trudo 3 ; 
 
 emitto 3 ; (2) = to employ, ut8r 3 ; 
 
 adhlbSu 2 ; exercSo 2. 
 (i) to put off, (1) of garments, exuo 3 ; 
 
 pond 3 ; depono 3 ; (2) = to defer, 
 
 differ 5, irr. ; mSrdr 1. 
 (J) to put on, (1) impono 3; (2) of 
 
 clothes, induo 3 ; Indued 3. 
 (It) to put out, (1) exsSro 3 ; exserto 1 ; 
 
 (2) of a plant, trudo 3 ; emitto 3 ; (3) 
 
 = to extinguish, extinguo 3 ; restin- 
 
 guo 3 ; (4) = to expel, pello 3 ; ex- 
 
 pello 3 ; ejicio 3 ; (5) at usury, pond 
 
 3 ; expends 3 (H.). 
 
 (1) to put over, prxficio 3 ; prsepono 3. 
 (m) to put to death = to kill, q. v. 
 (n) to put together, (1) = to accumu- 
 late, compono 3 ; (2) = to compare, 
 
 q. v. 
 
 (o) to put under, suppono 3 ; subjicto 3. 
 (p) to put up, (1) with "with," = to 
 
 endure, q. v. ; (2) for sale = to sell, 
 
 q. v. ; (3) of game, exclo 4 ; excito 1 ; 
 
 commSvSo 2. 
 (g) to put upon, impono 3 ; infield 3. 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (a) to put forth or out (of a ship), 
 
 egrSdliSr 3 ; exSo, irr. ; excedo 3. 
 
 Often by phrases, e.g. vela do, irr. ; 
 
 or pando 3 ; portum rSlinquo 3 ; 
 
 littdrS solv&r 3, &c. 
 (6) to put in (of a ship) dppello 3; 
 
 dppellor 3 ; appllcdr 1 ; dlldbdr 3 ; 
 
 udvertOr 3; ddvShdr 3; ddno 1. 
 
 Phr., portum sube'd, irr. ; inHo, irr. ; 
 Intro 1 ; littus tango 3, or contingo 3 ; 
 terrse proram ddverto 3, &c. 
 
 PTTTEEFY, to v. neut., tabSo 2; 
 tdbesco 3 ; corrumpSr 3 ; putrfffid, irr. ; 
 putresco 3 (H.); vititir 1. 
 
 PTITKEFYING, PUTKID adj., pu- 
 trts, tabldm, putrSfdctus, corruptus, vt- 
 tidtis, cariosus. 
 
 PUZZLE, to v. act. = to perplex, 
 q. v. 
 
 PUZZLING adj. = difficult, dubiiis, 
 dmbiguus, incertus, anceps. 
 
 PYGMY subst. See PIGMY. 
 
 PYGMJEAN adj. See PIGMEAN. 
 
 PYRAMID subst., pyramls 3 f. 
 
 Ep. airy, sublime, royal or local epi- 
 thet, Pharian (Pharlus), Egyptian 
 (JEgyptlus), &c. 
 
 PYEE subst., rdgus 2 ; pyra 1. 
 Sometimes bustum 2 ; sSpulchrum 2 ; 
 tumulus 2. 
 
 Ep. piled-up, high, kindled, mourn- 
 ful, &c. 
 
 PYTHON subst. 
 
 (a) the serpent slain by Apollo, Python 
 3. 
 
 (b) any huge serpent, cSlubffr 2 ; ser- 
 pens 3 m. ; dnguis 3 m. ; draco 3 m. 
 Ep. huge, poisonous, deadly, &c. 
 
 QUACK subst., planiis (H.) ; (medi- 
 cal), phr., simulator drtls. 
 
 QUACK, to v. neut. Use strfpo 3; 
 strSplto 1. 
 
 QUADEANGLE subst., drSS 1. 
 
 QUALEUPED subst., animal 3 n. ; 
 quiidrupes 3 m. (but this is nearly al- 
 ways used to mean a horse). 
 
 QUADEUPED adj., quMrupSdans. 
 
 QUAFF, to v. act. See DRINK, TO. 
 
 QUAGMIEE subst., palus 3 f . ; stdg- 
 num 2. 
 
 Ep. muddy, moist, &c. 
 
 QUAIL subst., ctiturnix 3 f. 
 
 QUAIL, to v. neut., trSpldo 1; 
 trSmo 3 ; trSmisco 3. Often labo 1 ; 
 succldo 3. Often with " before " = to 
 fear, q. v. 
 
 QUAINT adj. = unusual, miriis, 
 insSlitus, insuetus, inas&uetus. 
 
 QUAKE, to v. neut., trfpido 1 ; 
 tr^mo 3 ; contrSmo 3 ; trSmisco 3 ; hor- 
 rSd 2 ; pSrhorresco 3 ; labo 1. 
 
 QUAKING adj., trgpidus, trSmulus, 
 trSmel}undus, trSmens, trSmiscens, trSpl- 
 ddns, motus, agttatus. 
 
 QUALITY subst. Render by qud- 
 lls, e.g. tell me his qualities, die mlhi 
 sit quails. 
 
 QUALM subst. 
 (o) languor 3 m. ; morbus 2 ; dtflor 3 
 
 m. 
 (b) qualms of conscience, use stimuli 
 
 2 pi. (goads) ; morsus 4 (bite) ; tft-
 
 QUANTITY 
 
 ( 286 ) 
 
 QUICK 
 
 multiis 4 (tumult); mentis, anlml, 
 
 &c. 
 
 QUANTITY subst., vis 3 f. ; copld 1. 
 
 QUARREL subst., rlxa 1 ; Us 3 f. ; 
 jurglum 2 ; certdmSn 3 n. ; pugna I ; 
 discrlmtn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. sudden, bloody, baseless, mad, 
 &c. 
 
 QUARREL, to v. neut., rixifr 1 
 (H.) ; jurgo 1 (H.) ; pugnd 1 ; cdntendd 
 3 ; dimicd I ; certd 1. 
 
 Phr., jurgla nectd 3. 
 
 QUARRELSOME adj., Irdcundus, 
 lltlglosus, calldus, stSmachosm (H.). 
 
 Phr., prdnus ad tram, Irdscl c8l8r, 
 impatient irse, &c. 
 
 QUARRY subst. 
 (a) prey, prteda 1. 
 (6) stone quarry, IdtttmliK 1 pi. (Plau- 
 
 tus). 
 
 QUARRY, to v. act., effddld 3. 
 
 QUART subst. Use flagon, q. v. 
 
 QUARTER subst. 
 (a) fourth part. 
 
 Phr., pars 3 f. ; quarta. 
 (6) region, trdctus 4 ; rSgW 3 f. ; pars 
 
 3f. ; ldc&2; plagd 1. 
 
 Phr., coslestla templa 2 pi. = 
 heavenly quarters or regions (Lu- 
 cretius). 
 
 (c) quarters = lodging. Use hospltlum 
 2, tectum 2. 
 
 (d) quarters (of soldiers), winter, 
 hiberna 2 pi. ; summer, Hestiva 2 pi. 
 
 (e) to give quarter = to spare, q. v. 
 (/) to cry " quarter " = to beg for 
 
 life or mercy, q. v. 
 
 Phr., vitam posed, supplex brdchta 
 tendo, mctoris ftdem imploro, &c. 
 
 QUARTZ subst. Use sllex 3 f. 
 
 QUASH, to v. act., Sbrdgo 1 ; re- 
 scindd 3. 
 
 QUATRAIN subst., telrastlchSn 2 n. 
 (Mart.). 
 
 QUAVER, to v. neut., trSpldo 1; 
 trSmo 3 ; trPmisco 3. 
 
 QUAVERING adj., trSpldus, trfmu- 
 Zws, trSmens. 
 
 QUAY subst., crSpldo 3 f. ; some- 
 times pila 1 f. 
 
 Ep. stone, marble, solid, &c. 
 
 QUEEN subst., regina 1. Often 
 dtimlna 1 ; liSra 1. 
 
 Ep. proud, benignant, beloved, fair, 
 &c. 
 
 QUEENLIKE^ QUEENLY adj., 
 reglii*, regdlls, uugmtus, vSrendus. 
 
 QUEER adj. Perhaps ndvug, 
 mlrm. 
 
 QUELL, to v. act. 
 (a) to calm, sedo 1 ; s&reno 1 ; sterna 3 ; 
 
 pond 3 ; lento 4 ; compesco 3. 
 (6) to restrain, prSmo 3 ; opprlmo 3 ; 
 
 cdhtbe'o 2 ; frend 1 ; rfffreno 1 ; cSer- 
 
 cSo 2; mSdSrdr 1. 
 
 QUENCH, to v. act. 
 
 (a) of fire, &c. restmguo 3 ; exstlnguo 3 ; 
 comprimo 3 ; obruo 3 ; compesco 3 ; 
 sedo 1. 
 
 (b) of thirst, restlnguo 3 ; rScrSo 1 ; 
 sedo 1 ; compesco 3 ; iSvo 1 ; re'lffvo 
 1 ; explSo 2 ; pello 3 ; extinguo 3. 
 QUENCHLESS adj . 
 
 (a) of fire, &c., InextmctHs ; perhaps 
 
 pfrennis, Immortdlfs, perpe'tuus, aeter- 
 
 nus, vivus, vivldus. 
 (6) of thirst, &c., inexstinctus, In- 
 
 sattdbills, inexsaturdbilis, inexpletus ; 
 
 perhaps perpfftuw, xternus. 
 
 Phr., non satidndiis, ndn explendus, 
 &c. 
 
 QUERULOUS adj., quSrulus, quZ- 
 rens, flebllls ; sometimes difficllti. 
 
 QUERY subst. See QUESTION. 
 
 QUEST subst. Sometimes may be 
 rendered by studlum : usually by a 
 verb or participle, e.g. to go in quest 
 of fame =fdmam queer SrS; to follow 
 the quest of gain = lucra sffqul ; aid 
 me in my quest, quserentl succurre 1 , &c. 
 
 QUESTION subst. 
 (a) qusesltum 2 will usually render it. 
 
 Often turn by verb or participle, 
 
 e.g. to answer my question, respon- 
 
 derS rSgdntl (lit. to answer me 
 
 questioning), that is the question, 
 
 hoc quxrltur, rSgdtur. 
 (fc) dispute or controversy, rlxa 1 ; 
 
 jurglum 2 ; Us 3 f. 
 
 (c) torture, tormentum 2 ; criicldtus 4. 
 QUESTION, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to doubt, q. v. 
 
 Phr., it is questioned, dmblgltur. 
 
 (b) to ask questions of, percdntSr 1 ; 
 rSgd 1 ; rogltd 1 ; interrogd 1 ; quxro 
 3 ; exquird 3 ; scitSr 1. 
 
 QUICK adj. 
 (a) alive, vivus, spirdns. 
 (6) swift, cSlSr, dcPr, iSvls, agllls, pernix, 
 
 ImplgSr, cltus, veldx, rapldue.
 
 QUICK 
 
 ( 287 ) 
 
 QUOTIDIAN 
 
 QUICK adv., cltti, cltlus, octus, prS- 
 pSre, prSpSrdntlus, velocltSr. The par- 
 ticiple prSplrdtus is used almost adver- 
 bially in Verg. Georg. i. 196. (Cf. 
 r&pStitus.) 
 
 QUICK subst. Phr., to the quick, 
 ad vivum (Verg. Georg. iii. 442). 
 
 QUICKEN, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to vivify, iiritmo 1. 
 
 Phr., vitam do, irr. ; smclto 1. 
 
 (b) to hasten, prSpSro 1 ; depropPro 1 ; 
 mdturo 1 ; cSlSro 1 ; dcc.SlSro 1 ; urgSo 
 2 ; prSmo 3 ; festino 1. 
 
 (c) to exist, acuo 3 ; dccendo 3 ; exctto 1 ; 
 stlmuld 1 ; exsttmulo 1 ; exacuo 3 ; 
 clSo 2; conclto 1. 
 QUICK-EYED adj. Perhaps vigil, 
 
 drrectus, dcSr. 
 
 QUICKLY adv. 
 (a) quick, q. v. 
 (6) soon, max, cltS, brSvi, prottnus. 
 
 Phr., nulld mSrd, pSsltd mSrd. 
 
 QUICKNESS subst. = speed, Uvltds 
 3 f. Often impStus 4 ; cursus 4. 
 
 QUICKSAND subst., Syrtls 3 f. 
 
 Ep. dangerous, deadly, inhospitable, 
 shipwrecking, &c. 
 
 QUICKSCENTED adj., sagax, Odo- 
 rus. 
 
 Phr., ndribus utllis. 
 
 QUICKSET adj. Phr., a quickset 
 hedge. Use spmse I pi. ; sepes 3 f. 
 
 QUICKSILVER subst. Perhaps 
 drgentum vivum (Ausonius). 
 
 QUICKWITTED adj., versutus, sa- 
 gdx, cdllldus, ingPniosus, vafSr, subtilts 
 (H.), acutiis (H.), catus (H.). 
 
 QUIESCENCE subst. = repose, q. v. 
 
 QUIESCENT, QUIET adj., placldus, 
 trdnquillus, quietus, quiescens, Immotus, 
 pldcdtus, pdcdtus, sSrenus. 
 
 QUIET subst., quies 3 f. ; rSquies 5 ; 
 pax 3 f . ; otium 2. Often sllentlum 2 ; 
 taclturnitds 3 f. 
 
 Ep. peaceful, longed-for, short, &c. 
 
 QUIET, to v. act. = to appease, 
 pldco 1 ; lento 4 ; mltlgo 1 ; mulcPo 2 ; 
 sedo 1 ; compesco 3 ; trdnqulllo 1 (H.). 
 
 QUIETLY adv., tactte, furtim, le.nl- 
 tSr, lenS. 
 
 Phr., taclto pSdS, cum pace'. Some- 
 times md'de'rdte, mtide'ratius. 
 
 QUIETNESS, QUIETUDE subst. 
 See QUIET. 
 
 QUILL subst. 
 
 (a) wing, penna 1 ; dla 1 ; pluma 1. 
 Ep. sublime, swift, quivering, &c. 
 
 (b) for writing. See PEN. 
 
 (c) for playing the lyre, plectrum 2; 
 pectin 3 m. 
 
 Ep. ivory, &c. 
 
 QUILT subst. See COVERLET. 
 
 QUINCE subst., Cydonlum 2 
 (Mart.) ; mdlum 2 (Verg. Eel. ii. 51). 
 
 QUINSY subst., dnglna 1. 
 
 QUINTESSENCE subst., phr. pdrs 
 3 f., quinta (H. Od. I. xiii. 16). 
 
 QUIP subst., dictum 2 ; dicterlum 2 
 (Mart.) ; gales 3 m. pi. (Mart.) ; jScus 2. 
 
 Ep. witty, bitter, sudden, &c. 
 
 QUIRE subst. See CHOIB. 
 
 QUIT, to v. act., desSro 3 ; rglinquo 
 3 ; linquo 3 ; destitud 3. Often abSo, 
 irr. ; discedo 3 ; excedo 3 ; prdflciscdr 3. 
 
 QUIT adj., libSr, sfflutus, vacuus. 
 
 QUITE adv., pSnitUs, fundttus, 5m- 
 nino. Often rendered by de or plr in 
 composition, e.g. defessus, devictus,pe're- 
 sus, permdgnus, &c. 
 
 QUIVER subst., pharetra 1, cory- 
 tus 2. 
 
 Ep. full, resounding, capacious, 
 gilded, ivory; or local epithets, e.g. 
 Cretan (Gnossius), &c. 
 
 QUIVER, to v. neut., trSmo 3 ; trS- 
 pldo 1 ; pdlplto 1 ; trSmisco 3 ; contrSmo 
 3 ; agltSr 1 ; intre'mo 3 ; mlco 1 ; used 
 of fire, the heart, a pulse, a serpent's 
 tongue, &c. 
 
 QUIVER-BEARING, QUIVERED 
 adj., pharetrdtus. 
 
 Phr., pharetra insignls, succinctus, d- 
 corus ; pharetram gestdns or gSrens. 
 Sometimes sagittlfSr, arrow-bearing. 
 
 QUIVERING adj., trSpidus, trSmu- 
 lus, trSmens, trSpiddns, agltdtus, mlcdns, 
 trSm&bundus. Sometimes lentus; of 
 light, incertus, cdruscus. 
 
 QUOIT subst., discus 2 ; perhaps or- 
 bis 3 m. 
 
 QUOTE, to v. act. Use mSmifro 1 ; 
 rSfSro, irr. 
 
 QUOTH v. neut., quoth he = he 
 says or he said, diclt, alt, inqult, rSfert, 
 &c. 
 
 QUOTIDIAN adj. = daily, q. v.
 
 RABBIT 
 
 RAIX 
 
 R 
 
 BABBIT subst., cumculus 2 (Mart.). 
 
 BABBLE subst., vulgus 2 n. ; plebs 
 3 f . ; ptipellus 2 (H.) ; plebecula 1 (H.) ; 
 turba 1. 
 
 Ep. crowded, idle, noisy, &c. 
 
 BABID adj. = mad (a), q. v. 
 
 BACE subst. 
 {a) family, gens 3 f. ; ge'nus 3 n. ; stirps 
 
 3 f . ; sdnguls 3 m. Often domus 2 
 
 and 4 f . 
 
 Ep. ancient, illustrious, warlike, &c. 
 
 (b) descendants, sobSles 3 f . ; proles 3 f . ; 
 prOpdgo 3 f. ; progenies 5. Use also 
 films 2 ; ndtus 2 ; nSpos 3 m. ; postgg- 
 riiti 2 pi. ; mlnores 3 pi. ; postSri 2 pi. ; 
 postSritds 3 f. 
 
 Ep. numerous, worthy, &c. 
 
 (c) contest in speed, cursus 4 ; certdmSn 
 3 n. Often pSdes 3 m. pi. 
 
 Ep. eager, swift, frantic, panting, &c. 
 
 (d) of the tide, use sestus 4. 
 BACE, to v. neut. 
 
 (a) certo 1 ; contendo 3. Usually with 
 
 cursu, pSdibus. 
 (6) to hasten, q. v. 
 
 Phr., corriplunt cdmpum, they race 
 over the plain. 
 
 BACE-COTTBSE subst., curriculum 
 2 ; spatta 2 pi. ; circus 2. 
 
 Ep. dusty, thronged, noisy, &c. 
 
 BACE-HOBSE, BACEB subst. Use 
 gquus 2; with epithets, e.g. velox, gS- 
 nSrosu.8. 
 
 Phr., qui cursu pSdum v&lSt. 
 
 BACK subst. 
 (a) manger, prsesepS 3. 
 (6) drifting cloud, use nebulise 1 pi. ; 
 
 nubila 3 pi. ; nubes 3 f. 
 (c) torture, tormentum 2 ; crucidtus 4. 
 
 BACK, to v. act. = torture, torquSo 
 2 ; crucio 1 ; dngo 3 ; excrucio 1 (Cat.) ; 
 -discruclo 1 (Cat.). 
 
 BACKING adj. = cruel, q. v. 
 
 BACT adj., gSn&rosus. 
 
 BADIANCE, BADIANCY subst., 
 eplenddr 3 m. ; nltfr 3 m. ; fulgdr 3 m. ; 
 lux 3 f . ; lume'n 3 n. 
 
 Ep. heavenly, glittering, pure, &c. 
 
 BADIANT adj., nlttdus, splendidus, 
 splendens, nitens, fulgens, lucidus, ctirus- 
 cus, micdns, ctfruscdns, radians. 
 
 BADIATE, to v. act. Phr., radios, 
 jubar, lucem, &c. ; mitto 3 ; emitto 3 ; 
 reddo 3 ; spdrgo 3, &c. 
 
 v. neut., radio 1 ; mlco 1 ; 
 
 cdrusco 1. 
 
 BADISH subst., radix 3 f. 
 
 BAFT subst^ Perhaps ratis 3 f. 
 
 Phr., contexts; trabes 3 pi. ; plnSa 
 texta 2 pi. 
 
 BAFTEB subst., trdbs 3 f. 
 
 BAG subst., pdnnus 2. 
 
 Ep. torn, squalid, &c. 
 
 BAGE subst., furSr 3 m. ; rabies 5 ; 
 Ira 1 ; bills 3 f. ; impdtentia 1. 
 
 Ep. mad, unbridled, fierce, &c. 
 
 BAGE, to v. neut.,/wro 3; insdnio 
 4 ; lymphOr 1 ; lestud 1 ; inaistud 1 ; 
 ssevio 4 ; dessevio 4 ; bdcchtir 1 ; debdcchSr 
 1 ; to rage anew, rSssevio 4. 
 
 BAGGED adj. 
 (a) pdnnosus (Juv.j. 
 (6) of rocks, scube'r, scrupSus, dspfr, 
 
 horrens. 
 
 BAGING adj., furiosus, furens,fiiri- 
 dtus,furibundiis, demens, dmens, insdnus, 
 lymphdt&s, frSmSbundus. 
 
 Phr., furore* or furiis incensiis, stimti- 
 Idtus, csecus, &c. 
 
 BAGOTTT subst. Perhaps/ercwZMm 
 2 (H.) ; mtiretum 2. 
 
 BAID subst., incursiis 4; discursus 
 4 ; impetus 4. 
 
 BAIL, BAILING subst. = barrier, 
 perhaps linSa 1 ; cdncelli 2 pi. 
 
 BAIL, to v. act., with " at " or 
 " against," = to abuse, (6), q. v. 
 
 BAILING subst., convicia 2 pi. ; 
 probra 2 pi. ; jurgia 2 pi. (Ov. Met. 
 iii. 261, 262 ; Verg. Eel. v. 11). 
 
 BAILLEBY subst. Use sales 3 m. 
 pi. ; jScus 2. 
 
 Ep. cruel, unscrupulous, &c. 
 
 BAIMENT subst., vestis 3 f. ; vesti- 
 tus 4 ; vestimentum 2 ; amictus 4 ; 
 veldmSn 3 n. ; Often of gorgeous 
 raiment, use cultus 4 ; orndtus 4 ; pur- 
 pura 1 ; ostrum 2 ; dark raiment, pulla 
 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. purple, proud, royal, &c. 
 
 BAIN, to v. neut., pluit, impers.= 
 it rains. 
 
 Phr., imbSr 3 m. ; pluvla 1, &c. ; cadit, 
 decidit, demittitur, descendit, fund'duTj 
 &c. To rain upon, impluo (with dat.). 
 
 v. act., to pour down as rain,
 
 EAIX 
 
 ( 289 ) 
 
 RANGE 
 
 defundo 3 ; demitto 3 ; dejlclo 3 ; mltto 
 3 ; /undo 3 ; prof undo 3 ; effundo 3. 
 
 RAIN subst., Imber 3 m. ; pluvla 1. 
 
 Phr., aqua 1, pluvld 1, ccelestis, 
 &c. 
 
 Ep. brief, continuous, cold, refresh- 
 ing, fertile, &c. 
 
 RAINBOW subst., drcus 4; Ins 
 3 f., cf. Verg. Mn. iv. 700, 701. 
 
 Ep. many-hued, (verslctilor, varlus*), 
 heavenly, brief, watery, &c. 
 
 RAINY adj., pluvius, pluvldlls, Im- 
 brifer, madldiis, martens, uqudticus, 
 
 &ij[UU$U8. 
 
 RAISE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to lift, tollo, irr. ; extollo, irr. 
 dttolld, irr. ; erlgo 3 ; leva 1 ; sublevo 
 1 ; efffro, irr. ; ullevo 1. 
 
 (b) to promote, tollo, irr. ; effSro, irr. 
 Hrfho 3 ; edited 3 ; augSo 2. 
 
 (c) to excite, exclto 1 ; Inclto 1 ; suscito 
 1 ; c?<?o 2 ; concito 1 ; stlmulo 1 
 exstimulo 1 ; accendo 3. 
 
 (rZ) of a ghost, excto 4 ; ettfco 1 ; cftfo 2 
 
 (e) to raise a cry, <oZZJ, irr. ; edd, 3 
 
 mi<(o 3 ; emltto 3 ; IngSmlno 1 
 
 zfero 1. 
 
 (/) of troops = to levy (a), q. v. 
 (g) to grow, C(57o 3 ; aid 3 ; niitrto 4 
 
 /SvSo 2. Often sero 3 ; consSro 3 
 
 pono 3. 
 (A) to raise a siege, obsidionem 3 f., 
 
 *dh;d 3, Smltto 3. 
 
 RAISIN subst. Phr., passus race- 
 rniis 2 ; lit. dried grape. 
 
 RAISIN WINE subst., pdssum 2. 
 
 RAKE subst. 
 (rt) pecten 3 m. Perhaps sdrculum 2 
 
 (a hoe). 
 (ft) spendthrift, n^pos 3 m. 
 
 RAKE, to v. act. 
 (6) to rake together = to collect, 
 
 q. v. 
 
 RALLIED adj., rSfectus, rSnSvatus, 
 
 RALLY, to v. neut. 
 () Phr., sfo 1 ; cilrsu deslsto 3 ; fugam 
 
 Smltto 3 ; ad slgna rPdPo, irr. ; con- 
 
 curro 3 ; confluo 3 ; refluo 3, &c. 
 (b) to regain strength, convalesco 3. 
 
 See KEVIVE, TO. 
 
 - v. act. 
 () Phr., fugam sisto 3 ; fugdces rSvSco 
 
 1 ; pugnam rSnSvo 1 ; or mstauro 1. 
 
 (6) to banter playfully, rlsu lacessd 3 ; 
 
 cdrpo 3 ; cdstlgo 1 ; corrlplo 3. 
 
 RAM subst. 
 (a) arles 3 m. (gen. arte'tis, scanned 
 
 drjetls). 
 
 Phr., gregts marltus 2, vtr 2, dux 
 3 m., &c. 
 
 Ep. horned, proud, fleecy, &c. 
 (6) battering ram, arles 3 m. Use also 
 
 bdlllsta 1 (answering to our siege ar- 
 tillery). (Ov. Trist. I. ii. 48). 
 
 Ep. iron, heavy, repeated (crebSr\ 
 &c. 
 
 RAM, to v. act., pulso 1 ; sSlldo 1. 
 
 RAMBLE, to v. neut., vagdr 1; 
 erro 1 ; paZ^r 1. Often ferffr, irr. 
 
 RAMBLE subst. Perhaps errSr 
 3 m. 
 
 Phr., via 1 ; 'Mr 3 n. ; with epithets 
 such as devtiis, securus. 
 
 RAMBLING adj., vagus, devius, in- 
 certus. 
 
 Phr., tSmSrS errdns, sing legS vagdns, 
 &c. 
 
 RAMPANT adj. Use sPqudx, Ids- 
 clcus (of the growth of vine or ivy). 
 
 RAMPART subst., munimZn 3 n. ; 
 murus 2 ; mcenla 3 pi. ; munimentum 2 ; 
 propugndculum 2 ; dggfr 3 m. ; vallum 2. 
 
 Phr., dggSr 3 m., murorum. 
 
 Ep. solid, stone, lofty, impregnable, 
 &c. 
 
 RAMPIRED adj., munltus. 
 
 RANCID adj., rdncldiis (H.), tete'r, 
 gravls. 
 
 RANCOROUS adj. = malignant, 
 q. v. 
 
 RANCOUR subst. = malice, q. v. 
 
 RANDOM adj., tfmSrdrius, prseceps, 
 mcdnsultus, incautus, csecus. 
 
 RANDOM adv., at random, tSmlrS. 
 
 Phr., sine 1 legg, nulld legS or rations, 
 nullo ordtng, nullo consilio (Prop.). 
 Sometimes cdsu, forte". 
 
 RANGE, to v. act. 
 (a) to arrange, ordlno 1 ; instruo 3 ; dls- 
 
 pono 3. 
 (fc) to rove over, lustro 1 ; percurro 3 ; 
 
 Obito, irr. ; pSragro 1 ; pSrerro 1. 
 
 v. neut. = to roam, q. v. 
 
 RANGE subst. 
 (a) (of a dart), jdctus 4. 
 (&) (of mountains). 
 
 Phr., &rdo 3 m., montium; contlnui 
 monies 3 m. pi. See MOUNTAIN. 
 u
 
 RANGER 
 
 ( 290 ) 
 
 RAVAGE 
 
 EANGER subst. Use custos 3 m. ; 
 tuiela 1, &c. 
 
 BANK adj. 
 (a) over luxuriant, abandons, luxuriant. 
 
 Sometimes nlmlus, immtfdicus, &c. 
 (6) rancid, tetSr, gravls, virosus, graveS- 
 
 lens, (scanned as trisyll.) 
 
 BANK subst. 
 (a) (of an army) or do 3m.; acies 5. 
 
 Ep. marshalled, warlike, serried, &c. 
 (6) position in society, IScus 2 ; gradus 4. 
 (c) high, rank, nobilttds 3 f . See NOBIL- 
 
 ITY. 
 
 BANK, to v. act. = to arrange, 
 ordlno 1 ; instruo 3 ; dlspono 3. 
 
 - v. neut. = to take rank, numZ- 
 rSr 1 ; ddnumSrdr 1 ; habSdr 2 ; ddscri- 
 
 BANKLE, to v. neut. Use vivo 3 ; 
 cresco 3. Of. Verg. Mn. i. 26 and 36. 
 Cf. also the use of inacesco 3 in Ov. It. 
 Am. 307. 
 
 EANSACK, to v. act., excutW 3 (Ov. 
 Fast. v. 244). See PILLAGE, TO. 
 
 BANSOM subst., prStlum 2 ; aurum 
 2 ; merces 3 f . 
 
 Ep. excessive, huge, &c. 
 
 BANSOM, to v. act., rgdlmo 3; rS- 
 pendo 3. 
 
 Phr., prStio, aurd, mercedS, solvo 3 ; 
 lib^r o 1. 
 
 BANT, to v. neut., dmpullSr 1 (H.) ; 
 dessevio 4 (H.); turge'd 2 (H.). 
 
 BANT subst., ampulla 1 pi. (H.). 
 
 Phr., sesqulpSddlia verba 2. Cf. Hor. 
 A. P. 97. 
 
 BAP subst. = knock, q. v. 
 
 BAP, to v. neut. = to knock, q. v. 
 
 BAPACIOUS adj., rapdx, avtdus. 
 
 BAPE subst., raptiis 4 ; vis 3 f . 
 
 BAPID adj., cffUr, rapldus, velox, 
 citfts, pernix, impige'r, dcSr. 
 
 BAPIDS subst. (of a river). Use 
 brttvia 3 n. pi. See EDDY. 
 
 Phr., decursus 4, dqudrum. 
 
 BAPIDITY subst. = speed, q. v. 
 
 BAPIDLY adv. = quick adv., q. v. 
 
 BAPIEE subst. See SWORD. 
 
 BAPINE subst., rdptum 2; rapina 
 1. See PILLAGE. 
 
 BAPT adj. = enraptured, q. v. 
 
 BAPTTJBE subst., vtiluptds 3 f. See 
 ECSTASY. 
 
 BAPTTJEOUS adj. Use immtidlcits, 
 nlmlus. 
 
 BABE adj. 
 (a) scarce, rdrus. 
 (6) excellent, rdrus, extmtus, egrPglus, 
 
 prsestdns. 
 
 (c) thin, tPnuis, rdrus. 
 Phr., non densus. 
 
 (d) not frequent, rdrus, infrfquens, in- 
 sSlttus, insuetiis, indssuetus. 
 
 Phr., non usitdtus. 
 
 (e) precious, q. v. 
 
 BABELY adv. = not often, rdro. 
 
 Phr., non step?, non sseplus. 
 
 BABENESS, BABITY subst. Ken- 
 der by the adjective. 
 
 BASCAL subst. See KNAVE (6). 
 
 BASCALLY adj. See KNAVISH. 
 
 BASE, to v. act. 
 (a) to destroy, q. v. 
 (6) erase, delSo 2 ; abGlSo 2. 
 
 BASH adj., tfrnfrdrtus, incoTitiis, 
 imprudens, csecus, auddx, prseceps. 
 
 Phr., prseceps animi. 
 
 BASHIY adv., temPr?, stulte. 
 
 BASHNESS subst., auddcta 1. 
 
 Phr., animus auddx. See RASH. 
 
 Ep. frantic, headlong, foolish, &c. 
 
 BASP, to v. act., rddo 3. 
 
 BAT subst., sorex 3 m. (no poetical 
 authority). Use mus 3 m. 
 
 BATE, to v. act. (a) See BLAME, 
 TO. (6) to estimate, sestimd 1 ; liabtd 2. 
 
 BATE subst. See PACE. 
 
 BATH adj. = early (a), q. v. 
 
 BATHES adv. 
 (a) magis, pfitius, libentius (H.). 
 (fe) Often render by mdlo irr., e.g. I 
 
 had rather depart, discedffrS maid. 
 
 BATIFY, to v. act. = to confirm 
 
 (6), q- v. 
 
 BATION subst. (of food) ctbiis 2 ; 
 cibdrla 2 pi. (H.) ; dtdrid 2 pi. (H., 
 Mart.). 
 
 BATTLE, to v. neut., cr?po 1 ; 
 crSpitd 1. Sometimes q udsso 1. (Verg. 
 Georg. i. 74). 
 
 BATTLE subst. 
 (a) (toy) sistrum 2; crSpltdcillum 2 
 
 (Lucr.). 
 
 Ep. brazen, resounding ; or local epi- 
 thet, e.g. Egyptian (Pliarius). 
 (fe) a rattling noise, crfpttus 4 ; friigSr 
 
 3 m. 
 
 Ep. hoarse, dread, &c. 
 
 BAVAGE, to v. act. = to pillage, 
 q. v.
 
 RAVAGE 
 
 ( 291 ) 
 
 REAR 
 
 KAVAGE subst., ddmnum 2 ; eludes 
 3 f. ; pernictes 5 ; ruina 1. 
 
 Ep. cruel, vast, irreparable, &c. 
 
 RAVAGER subst., rdptSr 3 m. ; 
 pSpuldtSr 3 m. ; vdstdtdr 3 m. 
 
 RAVE, to v. n. = to be mad, q. v. 
 
 RAVEN subst., corviis 2. 
 
 Ep. black, solitary, stately, tliievisb, 
 &c. 
 
 RAVENING, RAVENOUS adj., ra- 
 pdx, avidus, Pddx, vSrdx. See RAVAGEE. 
 
 Phr., stimulants fame : see, too Verg. 
 Mn. ii. 355, &c. 
 
 RAVENOUSLY adv., avide, dcrMr, 
 vidlentfr. Often render by the adjec- 
 tive, e.g. avtdo ore". 
 
 RAVINE subst., saltus 4 ; vattts 3 
 f . ; convdllts 3 f. 
 
 Ep. shady, retired, obscure, pathless, 
 &c. 
 
 RAVING adj. = mad, q. v. 
 
 RAVING subst., furffr 3m.; rabies 
 5. Often say raving words or voices, 
 or employ the verb jdcto. {See Verg. 
 Ed. ii. 5 ; JEn. i. 102, ii. 768). 
 
 Ep. frantic, unbridled, &c. 
 
 RAVISH, to v. act. See ENCHANT, 
 TO. 
 
 RAVISHER, tentatffr 3 m. 
 
 RAW adj. 
 
 (a) crudus. 
 
 Phr., non coctiis. 
 
 (b) inexperienced, rudis, Indoctus. 
 Phr., a raw recruit, tiro 3. 
 
 (c) cold, q. v. 
 
 RAY subst., radius 2 ; jubar 3 n. ; 
 
 lumen 3 n. ; lux 3 f. ; Ictus 4. 
 
 Phr., luctda tela 2 pi. dlel (Lucr.). 
 Ep. bright, pure, morning, new, &c. 
 RAYLESS adj. = dark (a), q. v. 
 RAZE, to v. act. = to destroy, q. v. 
 RAZOR subst., ntivacula 1 (Mart.). 
 REACH subst. 
 
 (a) of a river, use cursus 4. Substi- 
 tute flexus 4 ; clrcultus 4. 
 Ep. long, winding, &c. 
 
 (6) within reach, render by adjectives, 
 e.g. facllls, parabtlts (H.) ; or by pre- 
 positions, e.g. p?nSs ; or by gerund- 
 ives, e.g. p&rdndus, adZundus. 
 
 (c) out of reach, perhaps difftcllls, 
 mdjdr ; or by gerundives, e.g. non 
 adeundus, non tdngendus, &c. 
 REACH, to v. act. = to arrive at, 
 
 dttlngo 3 ; tango 3 ; contlngo 3 ; adeo, 
 
 irr. ; ddvenio 4; accede 3. Often 
 
 scdndo 3 ; dscendo 3. 
 
 READ, to v. act., iSgo 3 ; perl/go 3. 
 
 Sometime? evolvo 3. To read aloud, 
 
 rMto 1. 
 
 READER subst., lector 3 m. ; iSgens 
 
 3m. 
 
 READILY adv., libentSr, sponte", 
 
 ultra, use adj. llbens. 
 
 READINESS subst. Phr., with 
 
 readiness = readily, q. v. ; in readiness 
 
 = ready, q. v. 
 
 READING subst. Use libri 2 pi. 
 READY adj. 
 
 (a) prepared, pardtus, promptus, prsH- 
 sens. When followed by infinitive, 
 it may often be rendered by future 
 participles, e.g. ready to go = Uurus, 
 ready to die = mtirlturus, &c. Note 
 the phrase, In promptu, e.g. In 
 promptu scrinia Brutus habSt, Brutus 
 has his letter case ready. 
 
 (6) willing, llbens, videns. 
 Phr., non invitus. 
 
 (c) nimble, q. v. 
 
 (d) to make ready = to prepare, q. v. 
 REAL adj., verus. Sometimes 
 
 ndtlvus. 
 
 Phr., nonfictus. 
 
 REALITY subst., res 5. 
 
 REALLY adv., reverd (Lucret.), 
 cere. 
 
 REALM subst. = kingdom, q. v. 
 
 REANIMATE, to v. act. Use 
 anlmo 1 ; rSsusclto 1. 
 
 Phr., intam or Snimam reddo 3 ; 
 vires r&crSo 1 ; r&ficlo 3, &c. 
 
 REAP, to v. act. 
 (a) to cut corn, &c., mto 3 ; demSto 3. 
 
 Phr., messem, arlstas, fruges, &c., 
 sSco 1 ; tondSo 2 ; cdrpo 3 ; sterna 3 ; 
 succldo 3, &c. ; fdlcem s?g$ti suppono 3 ; 
 to put the sickle to the corn. 
 (6) to gain (a), q. v. 
 
 REAPER subst., messSr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. diligent, sweating, weary, &c. 
 
 REAPING-HOOK subst., jdlx 3 f. 
 
 Phr.,/aZcis curvdmSn 3 n., acies 5. 
 
 REAPPEAR, to v. neut. Use 
 rSdSo, irr. ; resurgo 3 ; reddSr 3 ; and 
 many other verbs coupled with the 
 adverb rursus = again. 
 
 REAR subst. (of an army), 
 u 2
 
 REAR 
 
 ( 292 ) 
 
 RECK 
 
 Phr., Seles 5 extrema ; extremum 
 agmSn 3 n. ; ntfvissimum agmSn 3 n. 
 In or from the rear, a. tergo. 
 
 REAR, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to nourish, aid 3 ; nutria 4 ; pdsco 
 3 ; fSvSo 2 ; educo 1 ; educo 3 ; pro- 
 duco 3 ; enutrtd 4 ; submltto only of 
 cattle and of plants of the earth. 
 
 (b) to raise (a), q. v. 
 
 (c) to build, q. v. 
 
 v. neut., of a horse. 
 
 Phr., tolllt se dr rectum quadrupes 
 (Verg. JEn. x. 892). 
 
 REARING adj., of a horse, sterndx. 
 REARRANGED adj., rScdmp6sltus. 
 REASON subst. 
 
 (a) reasoning faculty, ratio 3 f . ; mens 
 3 f. Sometimes conslllum 2; pru- 
 dentla 1. Cf. Ov. Fast. iv. 365, 
 Prdcul hlnc discedltS quets est euro, 
 borix mentis. Avaunt ! ye lovers of 
 reason. 
 
 Ep. divine, wondrous, wise, &c. 
 
 (b) cause, causa 1. 
 
 Phr., "What is the reason of it?" 
 often = why. 
 
 REASON, to v. neut., dispute 1; 
 dissgro 3 ; discepto 1. 
 
 REASONABLE adj. 
 (a) sane, sdnus, prudens, sapiens. 
 (6) moderate, mtfdtcus, mSdSrdtus, tem- 
 
 pfrdtus. 
 
 REASSURE, to v. act., firmo 1; 
 conflrmo 1 ; rSvOco 1 ; hortfir 1. 
 
 Phr., vires reddo 3; Sntmum rSvoco 
 1. 
 
 REBECK subst., a stringent instru- 
 ment. See LYRE. 
 
 REBEL subst. See EEBELLIOUS. 
 
 REBEL, to v. neut., rSbello 1. 
 
 REBELLION subst., sedltlo 3 f . ; 
 motus 4 ; tumultus 4. 
 
 Ep. disloyal, bloody, insane, &c. 
 
 REBELLIOUS adj., rSUttls, rS- 
 belldns. 
 
 Phr., Impatlens jugl, mdoctus ferrS 
 jiigum, turba rSbelldtrlx = a rebellious 
 crowd. 
 
 REBELLOW, to v. neut., 
 4 ; rgsillo 4 ; rSsthio 1 ; rSbdo 1. 
 
 REBOUND, to v. neut., rSsulto 1 ; 
 rSsllio 4 ; r&pell&r 3. 
 
 REBUFF subst., rSpulsa 1. 
 
 REBUILD, to v. act., rSntivo 1 ; 
 restltud 3 ; rUflclo 3 ; rSparo 1 ; sdrcto 
 
 4 ; and verbs meaning to build, rear, 
 &c., with the adverb rursus. 
 
 REBUKE, to v. act., IncrSpo 1; 
 IncrSplto 1 ; cdstlgo 1 ; corrtpio 3 ; 
 repr&liendo 3; incuso 1; culpo 1. Cf., 
 too, Ov. Trist. ii. 133, trlstlbus Invectus 
 verbis. See BLAME, TO. 
 
 REBUKE subst. Sometimes mlnse, 
 1 pi. (threats); linguse verbgra 3 pi. 
 (lashes of the tongue). Often render 
 by verb, e.g. his rebukes are just, 
 mSrlto culpat, &c. 
 
 RECALL, to v. act. 
 (a) rSvtico 1 ; rSpSto 3. Sometunes 
 
 rPduco 3 ; re'trahd 3 (to mind) ; rSme- 
 
 tl6r 4. 
 (fc) to retract, rStracto 1 ; rSvSco 1 ; 
 
 r&cdnto 1. 
 
 RECALL subst. Phr., without 
 recall, past recall, &c., IrrSvOcdbllls 
 (H.), non mutdbllls, irrffpardbilts. 
 
 RECANT, to v. act. See KECALL, 
 
 TO (6). 
 
 RECAPTURE, to v. act., rMpio 3. 
 
 RECAST, to v. act., rScGquo 3 ; rc- 
 fingo 3 ; rPfictd 3 ; diffingo 3. 
 
 RECEDE, to v. neut., rScedo 3; 
 cedo 3. 
 
 Phr., pSdem rSfSro, irr. ; rStraho 3. 
 
 RECEIVE, to v. act. 
 (a) rSclplo 3; caplo 3; dccipio 3; 
 
 sumo 3. 
 (6) to entertain, exctplo 3. 
 
 Phr., hospitto dcctpto 3 ; rScipio 3 ; 
 hospitium prsesto 1 ; prsebSo 2. 
 
 RECENT adj., nOvus, re'cens. 
 
 RECENTLY adv., nupSr, mSd8, 
 re'cens. 
 
 RECEPTION subst. Eender by 
 verb, e.g. he gave him a courteous 
 reception, comltSr exceplt. 
 
 RECESS subst., rScessiis 4 ; secessus 
 4 ; latebrse 1 pi. ; pSnStrdlg 3 n. 
 
 Ep. secret, shady, gloomy, &c 
 
 RECITAL subst., ndrrdtiis 4; his- 
 tSrla 1. 
 
 RECITE, to v. act., celebro 1 ; con- 
 cSlebro 1 ; numSro 1 ; enumSro 1 ; It&ro 
 1 ; rtfero, irr. ; ndrro 1 ; enarro 1 ; 
 rSndrro 1 ; mfmtird 1 ; comrngmtiro 1 ; 
 percurro 3 ; conclplo 3; expltco 1. 
 
 RECITER subst., rScltdtdr 3 m. 
 (H.). 
 
 RECK, to v. act., with "of" = to 
 care for, euro 1 ; respicid 3 ; tdngSr 3.
 
 RECKLESS 
 
 ( 293 ) 
 
 RECUMBENT 
 
 RECKLESS adj., tgrnPrdrtus, Incau- 
 tus, Impriidens, ciecus, auddx, prseceps, 
 securus, perdltus. 
 
 RECKLESSNESS subst., auddcta 1. 
 
 Phr., formed with the adjectives, 
 e.g. tgrnfrdrta virtus 3 f. ; prxceps 
 animus 2, &c. 
 
 RECKON, to v. act. 
 (a) to count, numHro 1 ; dlnumSro 1 ; 
 
 enumfro 1 ; sestimo 1 ; percensfo 2 ; 
 
 rScensSo 2. 
 (6) to account, sestlmo 1 ; judico 1 ; 
 
 cens&o 2 ; puto I ; InsSrd 3 = to 
 
 reckon^among. Hor. Od. I. i. 35. 
 
 Phr., lucro dpponf, reckon as gain. 
 (c) to count upon, credo 3 ; fido 3 ; 
 
 confldo 3. 
 
 RECKONING subst. 
 (a) account, ratio 3 f. 
 (6) often = penalty, pcena 1 ; suppli- 
 
 ctum 2. 
 
 RECLAIM, to v. act. 
 (a) to correct, corrtgo 3 ; emendo 1. 
 (6) to claim again, vindtco 1 ; rSposco 3 ; 
 
 RECLINE, to v. neut., rScubo 1 ; 
 rScumbo 3 ; jacSo 2 ; sterntfr 3 ; pro- 
 cumbo 3 ; extender 3. 
 
 RECLINING adj. Use participles 
 of verbs above : also rScllnatus, rScllnis 
 (Mart.), fultus, fusus, innlxus, acclints, 
 uccJindtus, incumbens, stratus. 
 
 RECLUSE subst. No Latin equiva- 
 lent. Render by adjectives, e.g. rS- 
 ductiis, semotus. 
 
 Phr., fallentts semttd vltse = the life 
 of a recluse. 
 
 RECOGNIZE, to v. act., dgnosco 3 ; 
 rScdgnosco 3 ; cognosce 3 ; nosco 3. 
 
 RECOIL, to v. neut. 
 (a) to draw back, rSfiigtd 3 ; rScedo 3 ; 
 
 rPformido 1. 
 (6) to return, come back, rSvertSr 3. 
 
 Cf. Ov. A. A. i. 340. 
 
 RECOLLECT, to v. act., mSmlnl 
 defect. ; rSc&rdSr 1 ; rSmlniscSr 3 ; rS- 
 cSco 1 ; rSpSto 3. 
 
 Phr., sum me~mdr, sum non ImmSmSr, 
 mentS tfnSo 2, or servo 1 . 
 
 RECOLLECTION subst. See ME- 
 MORY. 
 
 RECOMMENCE, to v. act., instauro 
 1 ; rendvo 1 ; Integra 1. 
 
 RECOMMEND, to v. act., commendo 
 1 ; laudo 1 ; trddo 3 (H.). 
 
 RECOMPENSE, to v. act., munSrSr 
 1 ; dono 1 ; orno 1. Use phrases, e.g. 
 mSrltls sua prsemia reddam = I will 
 recompense your deserts duly. 
 
 RECOMPENSE subst., rnunus 3 n. ; 
 pr&ttum 2 ; premium 2 ; merces 3 f . 
 
 Ep. small, excessive, worthy, un- 
 deserved, &c. 
 
 RECONCILE, to v. act., cdnctlto 1 ; 
 compono 3. 
 
 Phr., amlcos reddo 3; amicttiam 
 rSnSvo 1, sdrcio 4 ; hostem pldco 1. 
 
 RECONDITE adj. = abstruse, q. v. 
 
 RECONNOITRE, to v. act., explore 
 1 ; spCculSr 1 ; clrcumspicto 3 ; iPgo 3. 
 
 RECONQUER, to v. act. = to con- 
 quer again. Use " rursiis " with verbs 
 meaning " to conquer." 
 
 RECONSTRUCT, to v. act. = to 
 renew, q. v. 
 
 RECORD, to v. act., mSmoro 1 ; 
 comme'mdro 1 ; rPfSro, irr. ; scribo 3 ; 
 seterno 1 ; ordlno I. 
 
 RECORD subst. Usually in plural, 
 m&numenta 2 ; fasti 2 ; dnndles 3 m. ; 
 histdrta 1. 
 
 Ep. glorious, disgraceful, long, brief, 
 &c. 
 
 RECORDER subst. = flute, q. v. 
 
 RECOUNT, to v. act. = to recite, 
 q. v. 
 
 RECOURSE subst., in phrase, " to 
 have recourse to," confuglo 3 ; decurro 
 3 ; re'curro 3 ; descendo 3. 
 
 RECOVER, to v. act. = to regain, 
 rSclplo 3 ; rttcepto 1 ; rSsumo 3 ; rScol- 
 llgo 3 ; colltgo 3 ; rSparo 1. 
 
 v. neut., rSvalesco 3; rfficfdr 
 
 3 ; convalesce 3 ; sdndr 1 ; rSsiplsco 3 
 (Prop.). 
 
 RECOVERABLE adj., rffparabilts. 
 
 RECOVERER subst., rgpStltdr 3 m. 
 
 RECOVERY -^subst. Use rgnSvdta 
 solus 3 f. ; r^fectie vires 3 f. pi. 
 
 RECREANT adj. = coward, q. v. 
 
 RECREATE, to v. act. = to refresh, 
 rScrSo 1 ; rPflcio 3 ; rSlSvd 1 ; juvo 1 ; 
 mulcted 2 ; oblecto 1. 
 
 RECRUIT, to v. act. 
 
 (a) of an army, suppled 2. 
 
 (b) to refresh, q. v. 
 RECRUIT subst., tiro 3 m. 
 Phr., mllltlse. rudis. 
 
 Ep. ignorant, unskilled, &c. 
 RECUMBENT adj. = reclining, q. v.
 
 RECUR 
 
 ( 294 ) 
 
 REFLUENT 
 
 RECITE, to v. n., rfcurro 3; rS- 
 curso 1 ; r&d&o, irr. 
 
 RED adj., rubSr, rubens ; sometimes 
 rfaeus, purpure'Qs, punlcSus, rubesceng, 
 rublcundug, rutllm, sdngutnSus, cruen- 
 tus, ferruglnSus (dark-red). 
 
 Phr., ruborS tinctus, infectm, &c. 
 
 RED subst. = redness, rubtfr 3 m. 
 
 REDBREAST subst. No Latin 
 equivalent. Rubecula 1 is not used 
 by Latin authors. 
 
 Phr., qule nomSn \habfft de pectorS 
 rvbro. 
 
 REDCHEEKED adj., rubtcundus. 
 
 REDDEN, to v. act., rubffaclo 3. 
 
 Phr., rubdrem dddd 3; r abort tingd 
 3 ; suffundd 3 ; Infield 3. 
 
 v. neut., rubSo 2 ; subrubfd 2 ; 
 
 rubescd 3 ; erubescd 3; (usually of blush- 
 ing). 
 
 Phr., rubdrem ducd 3 ; riibdrS tingSr 
 3 ; suffunddr 3 ; inflcl&r 3. 
 
 REDE subst. = counsel, q. v. 
 
 REDEEM, to v. act. 
 
 (a) rSdlmo 3 ; rSpendo 3 ; sdlvd 3 ; Zt- 
 bSro 1. 
 
 (b) to atone for, corrlgo 3 ; pio 1 : ex- 
 pW 1 ; purgo 1 ; ZMO 3. 
 
 (c) Phr., to redeem your promise, ft- 
 dem prlesto 1 ; solvo 3. 
 REDHANDED adj. Use mant- 
 
 feittus. 
 
 REDHOT adj., cdndens, fervens, 
 fervtdiis, drdens. 
 
 REDNESS subst, rubdr 3 m. 
 
 REDOLENT adj., with " of," rSdS- 
 len*, Wens, JiaJdns. 
 
 REDOUBLE, to v. act., gemtno 1 ; 
 dupllco 1 ; ItSro 1 ; congSmino 1 ; in- 
 gSmlno 1. 
 
 REDOUBT subst., arx 3 f. ; cdstel- 
 lum 2. 
 
 REDOUND, to v. n. Phr., this 
 redounds to your praise, say, this in- 
 creases your praise. 
 
 REDRESS, to v. act. In such 
 phrases as " to redress a wrong " use 
 m^deSr 2 (to heal) ; iSvo 1 (to relieve) ; 
 corrtgo 3 (to amend). 
 
 REDRESS subst. See HELP, VEN- 
 GEANCE. 
 
 REDUCE, to v. act. 
 (a) to conquer, q. v. 
 (6) to lessen, q. v. 
 
 REDUNDANT adj., supervaciius, 
 miuf, luxurldns (H.). 
 
 REECHO, to v. act. & neut. See 
 ECHO, TO. 
 
 REED subst. 
 (a) junciis 2 ; arundo 3 f . ; calamus 2 ; 
 
 cdnna 1. 
 
 Ep. green, moist, river, marshy, &c. 
 ) a shepherd's pipe, flttula 1 ; arun- 
 do 3 f . ; cdnna 1 ; calamus 2 ; avena 
 
 1 ; cicuta 1. 
 
 Ep. tuneful, rustic, shrill, &c. 
 (c) arrow, q. v, 
 
 REEDY adj., arundlnSui, juncSus, 
 juncosus, arundtfSr, &c. 
 
 REEF subst., dorsum 2. 
 
 Phr., sdxa 2 pi., latentta. 
 
 REEF, to v. act., (a sail) contruhu 
 3. 
 
 REEKING, to adj., with "of" 
 Slens. In such a phrase " a sword 
 reeking with blood," use sdnguingiis, 
 criientus, or sanguine" tinctus, stilldng, 
 madens, &c. 
 
 REEL, to v. neut. 
 (a) labo 1 ; titubo 1 ; nuto 1 ; vactllo 1 
 
 (Lucr.). 
 (6) to be dizzy, stuped 2 ; obstupesco 3. 
 
 REEL subst. = dance, q. v. 
 
 RE-ENTER, to v. act., rfpe'to 3. 
 Use words for " to enter " with adverb 
 rursiis. 
 
 REFASHION, to v. act., di/ingo 3. 
 See REXEW, TO. 
 
 REFER, to v. act., rPfero, irr. 
 
 REFINE, to v. act,, emolllo 4; 
 mdllid 4 ; exctflo 3. 
 
 REFINED adj. 
 (a) of metals, purus. 
 (6) of character, mills, comls. 
 
 REFIT, to v. act., re~ficio 3; r- 
 paro 1. 
 
 REFLECT, to v. act., of light, 
 reddo 3 ; rSpercfdlo 3. 
 
 v. neut., with " on," mtdUdr 1 ; 
 
 vend 1 ; vSluto 1 ; vGlro 3 ; cogito 1. 
 
 REFLEXION subst. 
 
 (a) form reflected, Imago 3 f. ; species 
 5. 
 
 (b) act of thinking over, use mens, ani- 
 mus, &c., with participles of verbs 
 under " to reflect," or sometimes 
 with adjectives, consents, m&md'r. 
 REFLUENT adj., re'Jluus, refluent, 
 
 rSlabens.
 
 REFORM 
 
 ( 295 ) 
 
 REIN 
 
 REFORM, to v. act. 
 () to amend, q. v. 
 (b) of broken troops, cdlligd 3. 
 
 REFRAIN, to v. neut. = to abstain, 
 q. v. 
 
 REFRAIN subst. (of a song). No 
 Latin equivalent. See BUEDEN (6), and 
 SONG. 
 
 REFRESH, to v. act., rtfortfJ 1 ; re- 
 ftc'td 3 ; rSlSvo 1 ; juvd 1 ; mulc^d 2 ; 
 oblecto 1 ; integro 1 ; rSpdrd 1. 
 
 REFRESHING adj., grdtus, amd- 
 bllU ; of streams, irriguus. 
 
 REFRESHMENT subst. 
 
 (a) relief, iSvdmSn 3 n. ; solatium 2 ; 
 sdldmen 3 n. ; lenlmen 3 n. ; mSdl- 
 clna 1. 
 
 Ep. sweet, powerful, longed-for, &c. 
 
 (b) food, q. v. 
 REFUGE subst. 
 
 (a) shelter, perfugium 2 ; conffigium 
 2 ; latebrse 1 pi. ; asylum 2. Some- 
 times portus 4 (harbour) ; dra 1 
 (altar). 
 Ep. safe, secluded, sacred, &c. 
 
 (6) protection, substdium 2 ; presidium 
 2; tutela 1. 
 Ep. strong, sure, &c. 
 REFULGENT adj. = bright, q. v. 
 REFUSAL subst,, rSpulsa 1. 
 REFUSE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to refuse to give, nPgo 1 ; den&go 1; 
 dbnSgo I ; pernfgd 1 (Tib.) ; inf'MOr 
 1 ; recusd 1. Sometimes rS/uglo 3. 
 
 (b) to refuse to accept, rScuso 1 ; rSfu- 
 gto 3 ; respud 3 ; rejtctd 3 ; aver stir I ; 
 fdstldtd 4 ; dedlgndr 1. 
 
 (c) to be unwilling, nolo, irr, ; rScu.su 1 ; 
 rFfuglo 3. 
 
 REFUSE subst., purgdmSn 3 n. ; 
 /*x 3 f . 
 
 REFUTE, to v. act., rSfello 3; r^- 
 ddrguo 3 ; t-Enco 3. Sometimes diluo 3. 
 
 REGAIN, to v. act., rSparo 1 ; r^T- 
 c?p?o 3 ; rSsiimo 3 ; rScolligo 3. 
 
 Phr., that may be regained, rSpard- 
 btlls. 
 
 REGAL adj., regdlis, reglus, regift- 
 cus. See KINGLY. 
 
 REGALE, to v. act. = to refresh 
 with food, rScrSo 1 ; rl 'field 3; r Sited 1. 
 
 REGARD subst., prStlum 2; laus 
 3 f. Sometimes, suspectus 4. Usually 
 render by verb, e.g. He pays no regard 
 = he regards not, ndn cur&t, &c. 
 
 REGARD, to v. act. 
 
 a) to observe, q. v. 
 
 &) to care for, curd 1 ; servo 1 ; tiiSSr 2 ; 
 
 REGARDLESS adj. = heedless, 
 negligens, securus. 
 
 REGATTA subst. Use remorum 
 certdmina 3 pi. ; cldssis certdmSn 3 n. 
 
 REGENT subst. See KING or QUEEN. 
 Use also dux 3 rn. ; praise's 3 m. ; or the 
 adj. pfftens, e.g. Luna pdtens cceli = the 
 moon regent of the sky. 
 
 REGIMENT subst. Use iSglo 3 f. ; 
 cdliors 3 f . 
 
 REGION subst., rigid 3 f. ; trdctiis 
 4 ; plaga 1 ; pars 3 f. ; pdrtes 3 f. pi. 
 Use also dra 1 ; tellus 3 f . ; terra 1 ; 
 fines 3 m. and f. pi. ; llttus 3 n. 
 
 Ep. wide, barren, fertile, distant, 
 unknown, &c. 
 
 REGORGE, to v. act., rSsdrUd 2. 
 
 REGRET subst., desldSrlum 2. 
 Sometimes doldr 3 m. ; luctus 4. 
 
 Ep. gnawing, useless, keen, &c. 
 
 REGRET, to v. act., desidSro 1; 
 ird 3; siispird 1 (to sigh for). 
 Often = to grieve for, q. v. 
 
 v. neut., painUM, impers. ; dole"5 
 2 ; luggd 2 ; mSire'd 2 ; indolescd 3. ; or 
 use ndld, e.g. ndllem fdctum = I regret 
 that it happened. 
 
 REGRETFUL adj. Phr., desldSrlo 
 or luctu pleniis. 
 
 REGRETTED ad]'., desld^rdtus, fle- 
 bilis. 
 
 REGULAR adj., Justus, legUimus, 
 ratiis, flxus. 
 
 REGULATE, to v. act. = to direct 
 GO, q- v. [q- v. 
 
 REHEARSE, to v. act. = to recite, 
 
 REIGN, to v. neut., regnd 1 ; dffmt- 
 nSr 1. 
 
 Phr., impe'rium or regnum te'ne'd 2 ; 
 exercSd 2 ; Impfrid or dlttdnS gentem 
 premd 3 ; gubernd 1, &c. 
 
 REIGN subst., regnum 2 ; impe'- 
 rium 2; ditto 3 f. Often render by 
 pStestds 3 f . ; ptftentia I ; sSllum 2 
 (throne) ; sceptrum 2, &c. 
 
 Ep. just, proud, long, glorious, &c. 
 
 REIN subst. 
 (a) usually in plural, habena 1 ; frena 
 
 2 pi. ; Idra 2 pi. ; retindcula 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. tough, tight, loose, flowing, &c. 
 (6) kidneys, renes 3 m. pi.
 
 REIN 
 
 ( 296 ) 
 
 RELINQUISH 
 
 REIN, to v. act., freno 1 ; in/rend 
 1; rffreno 1. 
 
 REINDEER subst., cerrw* 2. Caesar, 
 Sell. Gall., uses rend 3 m. 
 
 REINLESS adj., in/rents, Infrenus. 
 
 EEJECT, to v. act. 
 () to refuse, nFgo 1 ; denfgo 1 ; abnfgo 
 
 1 ; infltlor 1 ; rPcuso 1. 
 (6) to cast off, abjiclo 3 ; projicio 3 ; 
 
 sperno 3 ; contemno 3 ; rejlclo 3 ; 
 
 respuo 3 ; fastidio 4 ; dedigndr 1 ; ab- 
 
 cireo 1. 
 
 REJECTION subst., r^wJsa 1. 
 _REJOICE, to v. neut., gaudfo 2; 
 7Wr 1 ; ovo 1 ; delectdr 1 ; /wt'tfr 1. 
 
 v. act. = to gladden, jfivo 1 ; 
 
 delecto 1 ; h~ila.ro 1 ; exhllaro 1 (Mart.) ; 
 rlcrSo 1 ; dblecto 1. 
 
 REJOICING subst., gaudtum 2 ; Z- 
 <^"a 1 ; festum 2. 
 
 Ep. universal, public, unlooked-for, 
 &c. 
 
 REJOIN, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to re-unite. Use verbs meaning to 
 join with adverb rursus. 
 
 (b) to meet again, rSviso 3. Use also 
 redddr 3. 
 
 Phr., rursus adSo, irr. 
 
 (c) to answer, q. v. 
 REJOINDER subst. = answer, q. v. 
 REKINDLE, to v. act., rPffoeo 2. 
 
 See RENEW, TO. 
 
 Phr., cin&rem St sopttos suscltat ignes 
 rekindles the sleeping fire's ashes ; 
 rSsuscltat iram, he rekindles his wrath, 
 &c. To be rekindled, rSdardesco 3. 
 
 RELAPSE, to v. neut., rSlabdr 3; 
 r Set do 3. 
 
 RELATE, to v. act,, mSmSro 1 ; 
 narro 1 ; re'ffro, irr. ; comm&m&ro 1 ; 
 expand 3 ; pando 3 ; expSd'to 4 ; died 3 ; 
 apSrlo 4 ; evolvo 3 ; endrro 1 ; rSnarro 
 1 ; percurro 3. 
 
 RELATION subst. 
 (a) prdplnquus, cognatus, consdngutne'us. 
 Often in plural expressed by ml, tui, 
 nostrl, i-estrl, sui, according to the per- 
 son, 
 (fc) narrative, q. v. 
 
 RELATIVE subst. See RELATION 
 (a). 
 
 RELAX, to v. act. 
 (a) laxo 1 ; solvo 3 ; rSlaxo 1 ; rSsdlvo 3 ; 
 
 rSmitto 3. 
 (6) to refresh, q. v. 
 
 RELAY subst. 
 (a) Phr., by relays, use vidssim, per 
 
 vices, vice", vicibus. 
 (6) reinforcements, subsidla 2 pi. 
 
 RELEASE, to v. act., solvo 3 ; lib? 
 1 ; expSdlo 4. 
 
 Phr., vlnclls, cdrcSre', &c., extmo 3; 
 ertpto 3; vlncula solvo 3, rumpo 3, 
 IPv6 1, &c. 
 
 RELEASE subst. Perhaps llbertds 
 3 f . Usually render by verb. 
 
 Ep. late, hoped-for, sudden, &c. 
 
 RELENT, to v. neut., rSmolletco 3 ,- 
 emdturesco 3 ; mltesco 3 ; pldcor 1 ; 
 flectffrS; cedoS. 
 
 RELENTING adj., pldcab'lts, exord- 
 bilts, clemens, mitfs. 
 
 RELENTLESS adj., immitis, inex- 
 orcib'lis, impldcdtus, impldctibilfs, llldcrl- 
 mdbllis. Often = cruel, q. v. 
 
 Phr., nescta flecti pectdra = a relent- 
 less heart. 
 
 RELIANCE subst. = trust, q. v. 
 
 RELIC subst. 
 (a) in pi., reWqu'ise 1 pi. 
 
 Ep. sad, last, &c. 
 (fc) corpse, relllqulse 1 pi. Often render 
 
 by c'tris 3 m. ; cine'res 3 m. pi. (ashes) ; 
 
 ossa 2 pi. Sometunes monuments. 
 
 2 pi. 
 RELIEF subst. 
 
 () iSvdmSn 3 n. ; me'dicina 1 ; soldrnPn 
 
 3 n. ; solatium 2 ; lenimPn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. sweet, longed-for, powerful, Arc. 
 
 (6) help, q. v. 
 
 (c) carved in relief, cieldtus. A bas- 
 relief, cteldme'n 3 n. 
 RELIEVE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) ttvo 1 ; rSlSi-o 1 ; lento 4 ; mulcffi 2 ; 
 sedo 1 ; compesco 3 ; rfcrSo 1 ; rS- 
 ftcio 3. 
 
 (b) to help, q. v. 
 
 (c) to relieve guard. Use exclpio 3. 
 Cf. Yerg. Mn. ix. 164, dlscurrunt 
 varidntquS vices. 
 
 RELIGION subst., religlo 3 f. ; cul- 
 tus 4 ; plStds 3 f. ; rltus 4 pi. ; sherd 
 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. sacred, ancestral, awful, &c. 
 
 RELIGIOUS adj., plus, sdnctus, cds- 
 tus. 
 
 Phr., plStdtis amdns, plStdtS insigrnzs, 
 &c. 
 
 RELINQUISH, to v. act. = to aban- 
 don, q. v.
 
 RELISH 
 
 ( 297 ) 
 
 RENNET 
 
 RELISH subst., sapSr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. sweet, pleasant, &c. 
 
 EELISH, to v. act. = to like (a), 
 q. v. 
 
 RELUCENT adj. = bright, q. v. 
 
 RELUCTANCE subst. Perhaps 
 mdra I. 
 
 RELUCTANT adj., rSlitctdns, Inm- 
 tus, cSactus. 
 
 RELY, to v. neut., with "on"=to 
 trust, q. v. 
 
 REMAIN, to v. neut. 
 (a) to be left over, manSo 2 ; re'mane'o 
 
 2 ; resto 1 ; super sum, irr. ; supSro 1. 
 (6) to endure, duro 1 ; sto 1 ; persto 1 ; 
 
 mango 2 ; reman&o 2 ; vivo 3 ; pSrenno 
 
 1. 
 
 REMAINDER, REMAINS subst. = 
 relics, q. v. 
 
 REMAKE, to v. act., rtficio 3 ; rS- 
 flngo 3 ; dlfflngo 3 ; renovo 1. 
 
 REMARK, to v. act. = to notice, 
 observe 1 ; animddverto 3. 
 
 REMARKABLE adj., insignis, in- 
 cli/tus, oldriis, egregiiis, eximliis, prxslg- 
 nis, prsestdns, mirus, mlrdndus, mirdbl- 
 Its, consptcuus, conspiciendus, ddmlrdn- 
 dus, ddmlrdbllls, mlriflciis, spectdndus, 
 spectdbilts, n6vus, InsSlltus. 
 
 REMEDY subst., mSdlclna 1 ; mSdl- 
 cdtnSn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. powerful, sought-for, vain, &c. 
 
 REMEDY, to v. act. = to cure, mS- 
 dSSr 2 ; mPdlcor 1 ; sand 1. 
 
 REMEMBER, to v. act.,mSmini de- 
 fect. ; recorder 1 ; rPmlniscdr 3 ; revdco 
 1; rgpttoS. 
 
 Phr., sum mPmd'r, sum non tmme'md'r, 
 mentS tenSo 2 ; or servo 1. 
 
 Phr., remember to say, fdc or faclto 
 dicds. 
 
 REMEMBRANCE subst. 
 (a) = memory, q. v. 
 (fe) memorial, plgnus 3 n. ; mdnumen- 
 
 tum 2. 
 
 REMIND, to v. act., monSo 2 ; dd- 
 mSne'd 2 (sometimes followed by gen. = 
 to remind of). 
 
 Phr., in mentem r&vd'cd 1. In passive, 
 I am reminded of, use subffd 4, irr. ; oc- 
 curro 3. 
 
 REMISS adj., otiosus, remissus, va- 
 ciius, deslts, resSs, destdlosiis, lentus. 
 
 REMISSION subst. = forgiveness, 
 vEnia 1. 
 
 REMIT, to v. act. 
 (a) = to relax, q. v. 
 (&) = to forgive, q. v. 
 
 REMNANT subst. = relic, q. v. 
 
 REMODEL, to v. act., rSfmgd 3; 
 rSftclo, irr. ; dlfflngo 3. 
 
 REMONSTRATE, to v. act. = to- 
 blame, q. v. 
 
 REMORSE subst., conscientia 1. 
 
 Phr., mens 3 f. ; conscla culpse. 
 
 Ep. present, wakeful, &c. 
 
 REMORSEFUL adj. Use phrases, 
 e.g. culpse stimulls agltdtus= goaded by 
 the stings of sin ; soSlEris quern pseni- 
 tet = one who regrets his crime. 
 
 REMORSELESS adj. See KELENT- 
 
 LESS. 
 
 REMOTE adj. = distant, rPrndtus, 
 distdns, longlnquus, separdtus, rgposttis, 
 semotus. 
 
 REMOVE, to v. act., mSvSo 2 ; dmd- 
 vSo 2 ; rSmSvSo 2 ; aufSro, irr. 
 
 v. neut., mlgro 1 ; dlscedo 3 ; 
 
 dbscedo 3 ; abSo, irr. ; exed, irr. 
 
 REMUNERATE, to v. act. = to 
 recompense, q. v. 
 
 REND, to v. act., lacSro 1 ; dilactfrd 
 1 ; lanio 1 ; dllarito 1 ; frango 3 ; sclndo 
 3; emscSro 1. 
 
 RENDER, to v. act. 
 (a) to give back, reddo 3 ; restttud 3 ; 
 
 rSfSro, irr. ; exlubSo (Ov. Her. x. 52). 
 (6) to pay, reddo 3 ; rSpendd 3 ; solvu 3 ; 
 
 persolvo 3 ; rSfSrd, irr. ; exsolvo 3 
 
 (Tibullus). 
 
 (c) to make, reddo 3 ; facto 3 ; efficio 3 ; 
 fingo 3. 
 
 (d) to yield, do 1 ; trddo 3. 
 RENDEZVOUS subst. Use Wcus 2, 
 
 with epithet such as ndtus, jussiis, com- 
 pSsttus. 
 
 RENEGADE subst., trdnsfuga 1 m. ; 
 prodttSr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. base, cowardly, &c. 
 
 RENEW, to v. act. 
 (a) nOco 1 ; rSnSvo 1 ; instauro 1 ; ItSrd 
 
 1 ; Integra 1 ; repfto 3; retrdcto 1. 
 (&) to repair, rSntivo 1 ; rSficld 3 ; nuvo 
 
 1 ; rSpurd 1 ; sdrclo 4 ; rSformo 1 ; 
 
 r&fingd 3. 
 
 RENEWAL subst., re'nd'vdme'n 3 u. 
 
 RENE WER subst., nSvdtrlx 3 f . ; 
 ndvdttir 3 m. (no good authority). 
 
 RENNET subst., cSdgulum 2.
 
 RENOUNCE 
 
 ( 208 ) 
 
 REPRESENT 
 
 RENOUNCE, to v. act., Sbnuo 3; 
 respiio 3 ; rejicto 3. Sometimes pond 3. 
 
 RENOVATE, to v. act. = to renew, 
 q. v. 
 
 RENOWN subst, /ama 1 ; la/us 3 f. ; 
 glorlii 1 ; nomSn 3 n. ; dScus 3 n. ; MnSr 
 3m. 
 
 RENOWNED adj., cldrus, iJlustrts, 
 inclytus, d&corus, prsecldrus, insignis, 
 lauddbllis, mPmfirabtlis, c&l&bPr, ndbllls ; 
 often ills, as tu Maximus HIS s, tbou 
 art that renowned Maximus. 
 
 RENT subst. 
 (a) tear : no good poetical equivalent. 
 
 Bender by adjectives, e.g. lacSrx ves- 
 
 tes 3 f . pi. 
 (ft) revenue, vectlgal 3 n. (H.). 
 
 RENT adj., lacSr, scissus, ruptus, db- 
 ruptiis. 
 
 REPAIR, to v. act., re'ndvd 1 ; rS- 
 ficid 3 ; nSvo 1 ; r8pa.ro 1 ; sdrcld 4. 
 
 V. neut. = to go to, adeo, irr. ; 
 
 ddv&nld 4 ; pffto 3 ; frPquentd 1 ; cSle- 
 brd 1. 
 
 REPARABLE rSparablUs, sdndbills. 
 
 Phr., nan irrSpardbllls. 
 
 REPASS, to v. neut. In phrase, 
 pass and repass, rSdSd, irr. ; relfgd 3. 
 
 REPAST subst. See BANQUET, 
 FEAST, &c. 
 
 REPAY, to v. act. 
 (a) to pay back, reddo 3 ; solvo 3 ; per- 
 
 solvd 3 ; rSfSro, irr. ; exsdlrd 3 (Tib.) ; 
 
 rependo 3. 
 
 Phr., repay my kindness, reddS vlcem 
 me'rltis (Ov. Am. i. vi. 23). 
 (6) to recompense or to requite, munSror 
 
 1 ; dono 1 ; orno 1. 
 
 REPEAL, to v. act., resclndo 3 ; 
 &WlPo 2. 
 
 REPEAT, to v. act. 
 (a) to say again, USro 1 ; gSmtno 1 ; In- 
 
 gemino 1 ; cangitmlno 1 ; rFpeto 3 ; rS- 
 
 ctno 3. Sometimes conclplo 3. 
 (fc) to do again, ItSro 1 ; rSnOvo 1 ; novo 
 
 1 ; r&pSto 3 ; insta/uro 1. 
 
 REPEATED adj., crebfr, rSpttlt 
 itgratiis, frSquens, multus, plurlmus, In- 
 num?rus, mnumSrdbilts. 
 
 REPEL, to v. act., rSpend 3 ; pello 
 3 ; abigo 3 ; depello 3 ; drcSo 2 ; fugo 1 ; 
 ejtclo 3 ; excludo 3. 
 
 REPENT, to v. neut., impersonal 
 verb, psentttt, ddlSt (Cat.). 
 
 REPENTANCE subst. No exact 
 
 quivalent. Use phr., e.g. ddmlssi 
 cSlSns ddldr 3 m. ; mens 3 f., conscta 
 ulpsR. Perhaps scSlSrts mdrsiis 4 
 'gnawings), stimuli 2 (stings), Furlx 
 1 pi. (furies), &c. 
 
 REPENTANT adj. No exact equi- 
 valent. Use phrases, e.g. scSlSrU 
 dolorS pressiis, vlctus, turbdtus, &c. 
 
 REPINE, to v. neut., qurd'r3; con- 
 quSrOr 3 ; d6l?o 2 ; lugSo 2. 
 
 Phr., quPrellds ItSro 1. 
 
 REPINING subst., quSreM 1 ; 
 que*tus 4 ; quSrlmonla 1. 
 
 Ep. continued, idle, womanish, &c. 
 
 REPLACE, to v. act., rSpono 3; 
 restituo 3 ; reddo 3. 
 
 REPLENISH, to v. act. = to fill, 
 q. v. 
 
 REPLETE adj = full, q. v. 
 
 REPLY, to v. act. = to answer, 
 respondSo 2 ; exctpio 3 ; rffSro, irr. 
 
 Phr., responsum do 1 ; reddo 3 ; 
 vocem rPfe'ro, irr., &c. 
 
 REPLY subst., responsum 2. 
 
 Phr., vox 3 f. ; reddita. 
 
 REPORT, to v. act. 
 (a) to publish, vulgo 1 ; edlco 3 ; edd 
 
 3 ; nuntio 1 ; died 3 ; pervulgo 1 
 
 (Lucret.). 
 (&) to relate, nuntio 1 ; mSmSro 1 ; 
 
 ndrro 1 ; rSndrro 1 ; expand 3 ; 
 
 pdndo 3 ; per/fro, irr. ; f^ro, irr. 
 
 REPORT subst. 
 (a) fdma 1 ; rumtir 3 m. ; sermo 3 m. 
 
 Ep. wandering, sudden, alarming, 
 &c. 
 (6) a loud noise, fragSr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. harsh, echoing, &c. 
 
 REPOSE, to v. act., pond 3; de- 
 pond 3; rScllno 1. 
 
 v. neut., quiescd 3 ; rgquiescd 3 ; 
 
 rScubo 1 ; rScumbo 3. 
 
 Phr., quletS fruor 3. Often = to 
 sleep, q. v. 
 
 REPOSE subst., quies 3 f. ; rfqules 
 5 ; ottum 2. Often = sleep, q. v. 
 
 Ep. peaceful, longed-for, nightly, 
 easy, &c. 
 
 REPOSING adj. See BESTING. 
 
 REPREHEND, to v. act. = to 
 blame, q. v. 
 
 REPRESENT, to v. act. = to form 
 an image of, pond 3 ; fingd 3 ; effingo 
 3 ; reddo 3 ; exprimd 3 (H.) ; Imltor 1 ; 
 Simula 1.
 
 REPRESS 
 
 ( 299 ) 
 
 RESERVE 
 
 REPRESS, to v. act. = to check, 
 q.v. 
 
 REPEIEVE subst., mfoa 1. 
 
 REPRIMAND, to v. act. = to 
 blame, q. v. 
 
 REPROACH, to v. act. 
 (a) objlclo 3 (as objlclo tlbl culpam = I 
 
 reproach you with a fault) ; exprifbro 
 
 1 (same construction). 
 (Z>) to blame, q. v. 
 
 REPROACH subst. 
 
 (a) abuse, conviclum 2 ; probrum 2 ; 
 opprobrium 2 ; malSdictum 2. 
 
 Ep. foul, loud, repeated, &c. 
 
 (b) infamy, dedecus 3 n. ; probrum 2 ; 
 opprobrium 2 ; ignomlnta 1 ; infdmia 
 1 ; nSta 1. 
 
 Ep. base, undeserved, lasting, &c. 
 
 REPROACHFUL adj. No exact 
 equivalent. Use perhaps torvus, aus- 
 terus, trlstls. 
 
 REPROBATE adj., perdltus. 
 
 REPROOF subst., censura 1. 
 
 REPROVE, to v. act., IncrSpo 1 ; 
 culpo 1 ; incuso 1 ; incrffplto 1 ; cdstlgo 
 1 ; corrlpto 3 ; rSpreliendo 3 ; arguo 3. 
 
 REPROVER subst., rSprehensd'r 
 3 m. ; censffr 3 m. 
 
 REPTILE subst. Usually substi- 
 tute the name of the reptile you speak 
 of, e.g. lacerta 1 (a lizard) ; serpens 
 3 m. (a serpent). Sometimes use belua 
 1 ; monstrum 2, &c. 
 
 Ep. creeping, poisonous, harmless, 
 &c. 
 
 REPUBLIC subst., clvttds 3 f. 
 
 Phr., res 5 ; summa. 
 
 REPULSE subst. 
 
 (a) repulsa 1. 
 
 (b) of an army, use fuga 1 ; eludes 3 f. 
 REPULSE, to v. act. = to repel, 
 
 rSpello 3 ; pello 3 ; ablgo 3 ; depello 3 ; 
 fugo 1. 
 
 REPULSIVE adj. = loathsome, q.v. 
 
 REPUTATION, REPUTE subst., 
 the meaning usually depends on the 
 accompanying adjective, e.g. high 
 repute = laus 3 f . ; dScus 3 n. ; lidndr 
 3 m., &c. ; low repute = dedScus 3 n. ; 
 infdmia 1 ; opprobrium 2, &c. 
 
 Phr., by repute, fdmd, rumorS; a 
 man of repute (i.e. of high repute), 
 vlr 2 inslgnts. 
 
 REPUTED adj., credltus. 
 
 REQUEST subst. = entreaty, pffi- \ 
 
 turn 2 ; prices 3 f. pi. ; (abl. sing 
 "precS " may be used) ; vota 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. humble, repeated, vain, &c. 
 
 REQUEST, to v. act. = to ask (6), 
 q.v. 
 
 REQUIEM subst., nenta 1 ; quSri- 
 monla 1 ; qugrella 1. 
 
 Phr., carmen 3 n., ferdle or exsS- 
 quldlS. 
 
 Ep. solemn, sad, tuneful, &c. 
 
 REQUIRE, to v. act. 
 (a) to demand, q. v. 
 (6) to need, PgSo 2 ; IndlgSo 2 ; rSqulro 
 
 3 ; posed 3. 
 
 REQUITAL subst., prStlum 2 ; 
 munm 3 n. ; prsemtum 2 ; merces 3 f. ; 
 vices 3 f. pi. 
 
 Ep. worthy, late, full, &c. 
 
 REQUITE, to v. act. 
 (a) to reward, q. v. 
 (6) to repay, reddo 3 ; rSpendo 3 ; soled 
 
 3 ; persolvo 3 ; rPf&rd, irr. ; exsolvo 3. 
 (c) to punish, q. v. Cf., too, Ov. A. A. 
 
 i. 370. Non pdtSrls ipsa rfferrS 
 
 vtcem. 
 
 REREMOUSE subst. = bat, q. v. 
 
 RESCIND, to v. act., resclndo 3; 
 abSlvo 2. 
 
 RESCUE, to v. act., solvo 3 ; llbSro 
 1 ; servo 1 ; expSdio 4 ; explico 1 ; 
 eximo 3 ; vlndlco 1 ; able to be rescued, 
 servdb'dls. 
 
 RESCUE subst., auxtltum 2 ; sub- 
 sldlum 2 ; Spem 3 f. (ace. gen. and abl. 
 sing. only). 
 
 RESCUER subst., vlndex 3 m. 
 
 RESEMBLANCE subst. = image 
 
 (6), q- v. 
 
 RESEMBLE, to v. act., reffro, irr. ; 
 reddo 3 ; dsslmilo 1 (to take the form 
 of). Often render by adj. like, q. v. 
 
 RESEMBLING adj., stmllts, dssimi- 
 lis, dssimlldtus. See LIKE. 
 
 RESENT, to v. act., indlgnSr 1. 
 
 Phr., male or segrefSro, irr. 
 
 RESENTFUL adj. Use mSmSr. 
 
 RESENTMENT subat., indigndtlo 
 3f. 
 
 Phr., Ira 1 mSmSr. 
 
 RESERVE, to v. act., servo 1 ; 
 rSservo 1 ; rSpono 3 ; rScondo 3. 
 
 RESERVE subst. 
 
 (a) (of troops) subsldla 2 pi. 
 
 (b) modesty, pudtir 3 m.
 
 RESERVED 
 
 ( 300 ) 
 
 REST 
 
 Phr., without reserve = entirely, 
 use pfnitus. 
 
 RESERVED adj. = modest (a), q. v. 
 
 RESERVOIR subst. Use lacus 4. 
 
 Ep. full, mountain, &c. 
 
 RESIDE, to v. neut. = to dwell, 
 q. v. 
 
 RESIDENCE subst. = dwelling, 
 q. v. 
 
 RESIDENT subst., incSla 1 m. and 
 f. ; cultdr 3 m. ; halttdtdr 3 m^ (Mart.). 
 
 RESIDUE subst., relltquix 1 pi. 
 
 RESIGN, to v. act. = to give up, 
 rSslgno 1 ; pond 3 ; trddo 3 ; depend 3. 
 
 RESIGNED adj. Perhaps conten- 
 tus, quietus. 
 
 Phr., mew sequa = resignation. 
 
 RESIN subst., reslna 1 (Mart.). 
 Use plx 3 f. 
 
 RESIST, to v. act., ddrers&r 1 ; op- 
 pugno 1 ; rSslsto 3 ; obsto 1 ; rSpugno 1 ; 
 obnltSr 3. 
 
 Phr., contra sto 1 ; hostem exctpio 3 ; 
 Incursum susttnfo 2 ; mdnSo 2, &c. 
 
 RESISTANCE subst. Kender by 
 verb, e.g. to make no resistance = not 
 to resist, q. v. 
 
 RESISTLESS adj., ineluctdbilis, in- 
 dSmitus, Invlctus, insupgrdbllis. 
 
 Phr., non dSmdbtlls, non supe'rdbilis, 
 vlnci nescluB. 
 
 RESOLUTE adj., of persons, con- 
 stdns, IntrPpidus, Immotus, valldus, Im- 
 mobtlis, firmiis. 
 
 Phr., te~ndx propSsltl, resolute of 
 purpose ; mSri certus, resolute to die ; 
 used also with Genitive of Gerund, 
 e.g. certus fundl, as well as certus irS. 
 
 RESOLUTELY adv., constant^, 
 fdrtltSr. [q. v. 
 
 RESOLUTION subst. = constancy, 
 
 RESOLVE, to v. act. = to deter- 
 mine, statud 3 ; constituo 3 ; decerno 3. 
 
 Phr., it is resolved, sfdft, stat, cer- 
 tum est ; fert animus 2, or vSluntds 3 f. ; 
 est animus 2, or mens 3 f. 
 
 RESOLVE stibst. = purpose, con- 
 sllium 2 ; propSsltum 2 ; sententia 1 ; 
 mens 3 f . ; animus 2 ; vdluntds 3 f . 
 
 Ep. fixed, sudden, resolute, &c. 
 
 RESOLVED adj., certus. See KESO- 
 LTJTE. 
 
 RESONANT adj., rPsffndns, rfsftnus, 
 s&ndns, re'sdndbtlts. Sometimes vdcalts, 
 Idqudx. 
 
 RESORT, to v. n., with " to." ^t- 
 REPAIR, TO, v. n. 
 RESORT subst. = haunt, q. v. 
 RESOUND, to v. act. & neut., sono 
 1 ; rSsOno 1 ; r&sultd 1 ; reWo 1 ; rS- 
 murmurd 1 ; rSmuglo 4 ; inttfno 1. 
 Often = to repeat, q. v. Cf., too, Ovid 
 Fasti, vi. 9, 10 ; secretus ab omni vocS 
 'tfcus si non obstrPpe'retur aquts. 
 
 RESOUNDING adj. See EESOXAXT. 
 
 RESOURCE subst., constllum 2 ; in 
 plural resources, Spes 3 f. pi. 
 
 Phr., without resource = rat'ionls 
 tgens. (Verg. Mn. viii. 299.) 
 
 RESPECT, to v. act., c&lo 3; r?- 
 ve'rSo'r 2 ; erubesco 3. 
 
 Phr., honor?, lauds, cultu, &c. ; pro- 
 sSqu&r 3. 
 
 RESPECT subst., Jidn&r 3 m. ; rS- 
 ve'rentla 1 ; cultus 4 ; obsfquium 2 ,* 
 respectus 4 ; curd. 1 ; suspectus 4. (Ov. 
 Fast. v. 31). 
 
 Ep. pious, humble, well-deserved, &c. 
 
 RESPECTFUL adj., d/tctosus. 
 
 RESPIRE, to v. n. to breathe, 
 q. v. 
 
 RESPITE subst., mora 1; spatium 
 2. 
 
 Ep. brief, unexpected, &c. 
 
 RESPLENDENT adj. = bright, 
 q. v. 
 
 RESPOND, to v. act. = to answer, 
 responded 2 ; excipio 3 ; reffro, irr. 
 
 Phr., responsum do 1 ; reddo 3 ; vo- 
 cem rfffro, irr. 
 
 RESPONSE subst. 
 (a) answer, responsum 2. 
 
 Phr., vox 3 f. ; reddita. 
 (fc) of an oracle, responsum 2 ; ordcii- 
 
 lum 2; ordclum 2; prjedlctum 2; 
 
 cdrmgn 3 n. ; cdrmlna 3 pi. 
 
 Phr., d&orum responsa 2 pi. ; ju.<.<ii 2 
 pi. ; dicta 2 pi. ; sdrtes 3 f. pi. ; fdtt- 
 dicse voces 3 f. pi., &c. 
 
 Ep. doubtful, terrible, joyful, &c. 
 
 RESPONSIVE adj. 
 (a) harmonious, cdnstinus. 
 (6) resonant, q. v. 
 
 REST subst. 
 (a) qutes 3 f. ; rPquies 5 ; otium 2 ; 
 
 pax 3 f. Often = sleep, q. v., or 
 
 death, q. v. 
 
 Ep. peaceful, nightly, longed-for, &c. 
 (6) a support. Phr., with lance in 
 
 rest, render by Infestls hdstls.
 
 BEST 
 
 ( 301 ) 
 
 RETREAT 
 
 (c) remainder, render by adj. cetSrl 
 2 pi. (fern. sing, may be used, e.g. 
 the rest of the crowd, cetSra turba 1). 
 REST, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to refresh, q. v. 
 
 (b) " he rests his shield on the 
 ground," rScllno 1 ; pond 3 ; rSpono 3. 
 v. neut. 
 
 (ft) quiesco 3 ; rSqulesco 3 ; rScubo 1 ; 
 raco 1 ; cesso 1 ; otlSr 1. 
 Phr., quletS frudr 3 ; otium or otia 
 cdrpo 3 ; tSro 3 ; duco 3 ; ctilo 3 ; ago 3. 
 Often = to sleep, q. v. 
 (b) to rest upon, nltffr 3 ; Innltdr 3 ; 
 incumbo 3. 
 
 RESTFUL adj., trdnquillus, placl- 
 dus, quietus. 
 
 RESTING ON adj., nixus, innlxus, 
 fidtus, dcclinis, dccllndtus, ddnixus. 
 
 RESTING-PLACE subst. Use sedes 
 3 f . (abode) ; dSmus 2 & 4 f . (home) ; 
 meta 1 (goal) ; finis 3 m. & f. (end) ; 
 rteessus 4 ; l&tebrse 1 pi. (retreat) ; 
 cublie 3 n. (bed), &c. 
 
 Ep. late, longed-for, well-earned, 
 safe, secluded, &c. 
 
 RESTIVE adj., impattens, indlg- 
 ndns, IndScllls, rSluctam. 
 
 Phr., fre.no. pail nesclus, fre.no. rS- 
 cusdns, dOmino rSpugndns, &c. 
 
 RESTLESS adj., inquietus, irrSqule- 
 tiis, agitdtus, motus, turbdtus, implaci- 
 dufi, solltcttus, trSpldus, agltdbilis. 
 
 RESTLESSLY adv. Bender by 
 adj. or by phr., e.g. trSpldd merits. 
 
 RESTORE, to v. act. 
 (ft) to give back, reddo 3 ; restttiid 3 ; 
 
 rSmitto 3 ; rSdono 1. 
 (6) to renew, rSnSvo 1 ; nSvo 1 ; 
 
 1 ; integro I ; rSpSto 3 ; instauro 1. 
 (c) to repair, rendvo 1 ; r&ficlo 3 ; ntivo 
 1 ; rifparo 1 ; sarclo 4. 
 RESTORER subst., rtposMr 3 m. 
 RESTRAIN, to v. act., cdTilbSo 2; 
 cSercSo 2 ; freno 1 ; prSmo 3 ; contlngo 
 2 ; r&tine'o 2 ; InhlbSo 2 ; sisto 3 ; mSrSr 
 1 ; rSmSrSr 1 ; mSdSrSr 1 ; tempSro 1 
 drcffo 2. 
 
 RESTRAINT subst. Eender by 
 other words, e.g. power, prison, chains, 
 authority. Without restraint = law- 
 less or free, q. v. 
 
 RESTRICT, to v. act. 
 (a) to limit, q. v. 
 (6) to lessen, q. v. 
 
 RESULT, to v. neut., evfnio 4 ; fid, 
 irr. ; ndscSr 3 ; sSquor 3 ; accldo 3 ; 
 'dntingo 3. 
 
 RESULT subst. = consequence, 
 '.ventus 4 ; exitus 4. 
 
 RESUME, to v. act. 
 (ft) to take back, rttsumo 3 ; rSpSto 3. 
 (6) to renew (a), q. v. 
 
 RETAIN, to v. act., rStinSo 2; tS- 
 n&o 2 ; servo 1 ; liabSo 2 ; conservo 1 
 (Prop.). 
 
 RETAINER subst., famulus 2 ; sa- 
 telles 3m.; minister 2 ; cliens 3 m. ; 
 fern, clients 1. 
 
 Ep. armed, loving, loyal, &c. 
 
 RETALIATE, to v. act., reddo 3; 
 
 Sro, irr. ; rSpendo 3. 
 
 RETARD, to v. act. =to delay, tn5- 
 rdr 1 ; tdrdo 1 ; diffSro, irr. ; demtfror 1 ; 
 rSmOrSr 1. 
 
 RETINUE subst., cdliors 3 f. See 
 RETAINER. 
 
 Phr., with a large retinue, mdgnd 
 stipdntS or cffmUdntS catervd. 
 
 RETIRE, to v. neut., cedo 3 ; rS- 
 cedo 3 ; rSfuglo 3 ; dbSo, irr. ; dlscedo 3 ; 
 concedo 3. 
 
 Phr., p&dem, gradum, gressum rSfSro, 
 irr., rSvdco 1 ; me rgcepto 1. 
 
 RETIRED adj., re'ductus, secretus, 
 solus, rSmotus, semdtus. 
 
 RETIREMENT subst. = retreat, 
 q. v. 
 
 RETORT, to v. act., rfg^ro 3 (H.). 
 See ANSWER, TO. 
 
 RETORT subst. = an angry reply, 
 jurglum 2. Often render by verb, e.g. 
 corrlpw 3 ; IncrSpo 1 ; incrSpito 1 ; 06- 
 jurgo 1 (Cat.). 
 
 RETRACE, to v. act., to retrace 
 steps, pSdem rSfSro, irr. ; rSlSgo 3 ; rS- 
 metWr 4. Cf. Verg. Mn. ix. 392. 
 
 RETRACT v. act. = to recall (6), 
 q. v. 
 
 RETREAT subst. 
 (a) the act of retreating, rSceptug 4. 
 
 Often f&ga 1. 
 (6) the place of retreat, rSceptus 4 ; 
 
 rScessus 4 ; lafebrse 1 pi. ; pSnStrdU 
 
 3 n. ; secessus 4 ; secreta 2 pi. {See 
 
 Ov. E. Am. 581). 
 
 Ep. safe, secluded, shady, &c. 
 
 RETREAT, to v. neut. See RE- 
 TIRE, TO.
 
 RETREATING 
 
 ( 302 ) 
 
 REVIVE 
 
 RETREATING adj. 
 (a) of the tide, rPfugus, rSfluus, rPfluens, 
 
 r&ldbens. 
 (6) of an enemy, recedens, fugtens, fu- 
 
 gdx. 
 
 _RETRIBUTION subst., vlndlcta 1 ; 
 psena 1 ; merces 3 f. ; vices 3 f. pi. ; with 
 epithet, e.g., justse, acerbse, &c. 
 
 Ep. fit, late, &c. 
 
 KETEIEVE, to v. act. = to repair, 
 v. act., q. v. 
 
 RETURN, to v. act. = to give back, 
 reddo 3 ; rPf&ro, irr. ; restituo 3 ; rSmltto 
 3; rtdonol. 
 
 Phr., " he returns her love," sequat 
 amorSm. 
 
 - v. neut. = to come or go back, 
 , irr. ; rSvertOr 3 ; rSmSo 1 ; rScurro 
 
 3. 
 
 Phr., itSr rel/go 3, rSmetlSr 4; cur- 
 sus ItSrd 1 ; adlo, irr., rursus. 
 
 RETURN subst. 
 (a) coming back, rSdltiis 4 ; regressus 4 ; 
 
 rfcursus 4 ; usually in plural. 
 
 Ep. late, longed-for, sudden, &c. 
 (6) requital, q. v. 
 (c) Phrase, " in return for " use pro 
 
 prep., or render by apposition, e.g. 
 
 mors 3 f., prStlum vlrtutls, death in 
 
 return for valour. 
 
 REUNITE, to v. act. = to reconcile, 
 q. v. 
 
 REVEAL, to v. act. = to disclose, 
 q. v. 
 
 REVEILLE subst. Turn by phrase, 
 perhaps serS clerS vlros; tuba 1, matu- 
 tlna; somndspellSrScdntu; tublcSn 3 m., 
 nuntlat zer& diem. 
 
 REVEL, to v. neut. 
 (a) commlssSr 1 ; bdcchtfr 1 ; debdcchdr 1. 
 
 Sometimes luxurio 1. 
 (6) = to revel in = to rejoice in, q. v. 
 
 REVEL subst., convivta 2 pi. ; gpu- 
 Ise 1 pi. ; orgta 2 pi. (properly Bacchic 
 mysteries). 
 
 Ep. frantic, nightly, unrestrained, 
 youthful, joyous, &c. 
 
 REVELLER subst., commissatfo 
 3 m. (Mart.) ; conviva 1. 
 
 REVENGE, to v. act., vindlco 1 ; 
 ulcisc&r 3;_punlo 4 (Prop.). 
 
 Phr., pcenas exsPqu&r 3, rSposco 3. 
 
 REVENGE subst., vlndlcta I ; pcena 
 1. 
 
 Ep. late, full, excessive, &c. 
 
 REVENGEFUL adj. Phr., pwnie 
 cupidus, studiosus, injtriarum mSmtir. 
 Use also ulttir 3 m. ; vindex 3 m. ; M/- 
 trix 3 f., as adjectives. 
 
 REVENUE subst., census 4; rtcfl- 
 gal 3 n. (H.); rSditm 4; fructus 4; 
 proventus 4. 
 
 REVERBERATE, to v. act. and 
 neut. = to resound, q. v. 
 
 REVERE, to, REVERENCE v. act., 
 cold 3 ; rSvSrSSr 2 vSnSrdr 1 ; observo 1. 
 Verg. Georg. iv. 212. 
 
 Phr., honors, laudff, cultu, &c., prosP- 
 quSr 3. 
 
 REVERENCE subst., rtee'rentia 1 ; 
 cultiis 4 ; TidnSr 3 m. ; respectus 4 ; sm- 
 pectus 4 (Ov. Fast. v. 31). 
 
 Ep. pious, humble, full, &c. 
 
 REVEREND adj., venfrandus, r?v- 
 rendus, cfilendiis, vHnSrabllls, augustits, 
 sdnrfus, r&rendus. 
 
 REVERENT adj., plus. 
 
 REVERIE subst. Perhaps som- 
 ntum 2 ; with epithet, e.g. vigil, vdnum. 
 
 REVERSE, to v. act. = to alter, 
 muto 1 ; varlo 1 ; Immuto 1 ; verto 3. 
 
 REVERSE subst. = disaster, eludes 
 3 f. ; ddversd 2 pi. ; mala 2 pi. Often 
 render by vices 3 f . pi. ; with an epithet 
 such as infaustie. 
 
 Ep. sudden, ruinous, unexpected, &c. 
 
 REVERT, to v. neut. = to return 
 (b), q. V. 
 
 REVIEW, to v. act, (of troops) 
 rScensfo 2 ; lustro 1. 
 
 REVIEW subst., (of troops). Ben- 
 der by verb. 
 
 REVILE, to v. act.^male'dlcd 3. 
 
 Phr., vdc&, voclbiis, proibrls, &c., laces- 
 go 3, IncrSpo 1, leedo 3; convicla, op- 
 pr&brtum, &c., IngSro 3, Injlclo 3 ; 
 male'dictis SnSro 1, &c. 
 
 REVISIT, to v. act., rffviso 3; rf- 
 pSto 3. 
 
 Phr., rursus adffd, irr. 
 
 REVIVE, to y. act 
 (a) to restore to life. 
 
 Phr., ad vitam rSvSco 1, rSducd 3 ; 
 vltdm reddo 3, restituo 3, &c. 
 (6) to renew, q. v. 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (a) to come to life, rgvlvlscd 3 ; rSnds- 
 
 cdr 3. Sometimes convalesco 3. ' 
 
 Phr., 3d vltam r?d?d, irr. ; rSvdcSr 1 ; 
 rSducSr 3 ; vltam rSsumo 3, &c.
 
 REVOKE 
 
 ( 303 ) 
 
 RIDICULE 
 
 (6) to be renewed, rPnasc&r 3 ; rPsurgo 
 
 3 ; rPnSvffr 1 ; rffcresco 3. 
 
 REVOKE, to v. act. = to rescind, 
 resclndo 3 ; abolCo 2 ; muto 1. 
 
 REVOLT, to v. neut., rgbello I. 
 
 REVOLT subst., sedttio 3 f. ; motiis 
 4 ; tumultus 4. Sometimes furor 3 m. 
 
 Ep. sudden, bloody, treacherous, &c. 
 
 REVOLUTION subst. 
 (a) act of revolving, rSlubilitas 3 f. ; 
 
 gyrus 2 ; circuitus 4. Often cursus 4 ; 
 
 fugd \. 
 (fc) = revolt, subst., q. v. See, too, Ov. 
 
 Trist. in. v. 45. 
 
 REVOLVE, to v. neut., rolvtir 3; 
 verstfr 1 ; clrcumvdlvffr 3 ; clrcumvertffr 
 3 ; rScurro 3. 
 
 v. act. = to meditate, volvo 3 ; 
 
 verso 1 ; mfditffr 1 ; re'volvo 3; cog t to 1. 
 
 REVOLVING adj., vtlubllis, vdlvens, 
 rSvSiub'ilis. 
 
 REWARD, to v. act., munSrSr 1 , 
 c&mo 1 ; orno 1. Usually with abl. 
 cases, e.g. laudi?, liSnore, mercedf, &c. 
 
 REWARD subst., munus 3 n. ; prS- 
 tlum 2 ; merces 3 f. ; prtemlum 2. 
 
 Ep. full, worthy, late, &c. 
 
 RHAPSODY subat. Use words for 
 song with epithets such as inspired, 
 frenzied, Pindaric, &c. Perhaps nii- 
 mPrl 2 pi., legS sSlutl. 
 
 RHINOCEROS subst., rhinoceros 
 3 m. (Mart.). 
 
 RHYME subst. = poetry. See 
 POEM. 
 
 RHYME, to v. neut. = to make 
 verses. 
 
 Phr., cdrmina, versus, &c. ; Jingo 3 ; 
 condo 3 ; /undo 3, &c. 
 
 RHYMER, RHYMESTER subst. = 
 poet, q. v. 
 
 RHYTHM subst., niimSrl 2 pi.; 
 mSdl 2 pi. 
 
 RHYTHMICAL adj., nmnSrosus, 
 cdnsSnus. Sometimes dlternus. (Hor. 
 Od. i. 4, 7). 
 
 RIB subst, costa 1. Often latus 
 3n. 
 
 Phr., cdftdrum or latPrum crates 
 3 f. pi. ; crates 3 f. pi. pectffrts. 
 
 RIBALD adj., obscainus. 
 
 RIBBAND, RIBBON subst., vim 1 ; 
 Infula 1 ; tsenta 1 ; rSdtmicHlum 2. 
 
 Ep. coloured, flowing, &c. 
 
 RIBBED adj., sulcdtiis, (furrowed). 
 
 RICE subst., dryza 1 (H.). 
 
 RICH adj v . 
 (a) dive's, Ittcuple's, dpulentus, prsedlvSs f 
 
 b&dttis. 
 
 Phr., Gpibus abunddns, pfftens, &- 
 perbus. 
 (6) precious, prStlosus, cdriis, sumptiio- 
 
 sus, mdgntftciis, superbiis, dive's. 
 (c) fertile, fprdx, ferttlis, fecundus, 
 
 dive's, Qpiilentus, Idrgiis, abunduns, 
 
 Splmus, pinguts, ubSr. 
 
 RICHES subst., dlyltiss 1 pi. ; Spes 
 3 f. pi. ; guzse, 1 pi. ; lucrum 2 ; Spulen- 
 tia 1. Often aurum 2; drgentum 2; 
 nummi 2 pi. ; pe'cunia 1 ; bdna 2 pi. ; 
 census 4 (income). 
 
 Phr., auri or drgenti pondus 3 n. ; 
 eerls acerviis 2 (a heap of money). 
 
 Ep. heaped-up, useless, undeserved,, 
 hard-earned; or local epithets, e.g. 
 Eastern, Lydian (Lydus), &c. 
 
 RICHLY adv. 
 
 (a) plenteously, satis, abunde, large. 
 (6) splendidly, laute (H.), superbe 
 
 (Mart.). 
 
 RICK subst., (of corn). Use phr., 
 e.g. congests} sSgStes 3 f. pi. ; frumenti 
 acerviis 2. 
 
 RID, to v. act. 
 
 (a) libSro 1 ; solvo 3. 
 
 (b) to be rid of, use pono 3 ; petto 3. 
 Phr., libe'r sum. 
 
 RIDDLE subst., ambages 3 f. pi. ,- 
 seriigma 3 n. (Juv.). 
 
 Phr., to speak in riddles, SbdSrff 
 dmbdglbus verum (Ov.). 
 
 Ep. dark, blind, difficult, &c. 
 
 RIDE, to v. act. 
 (a) (?quum) flecto 3 ; mSdSror 1 r 
 
 stimiild 1 ; prSmo 3. 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (a) fqulto 1. 
 
 Phr., Squo vtfidr 3 ; vector 1 ; se"de"5r 
 2 ; ImponSr 3 ; InvShffr 3 ; prsevShftr 3. 
 (6) to ride at anchor, use te'ne'ffr 2. 
 
 RIDER subst., SquSs 3 m. ; vector 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. bold, nervous, &c. 
 
 RIDGE subst., dorsum 2 ; tergum 2 ; 
 mountain ridges = juga 2 pi. ; ridges 
 of earth raised by the plough, terga 
 2 pi. (Verg. Georg. i. 97, ii. 236). 
 
 RIDICULE, to v. act. =to mock (a), 
 q. v.
 
 RIDICULE 
 
 ( 304 ) 
 
 RIDICULE subst., ludlbrtum 2 ; 
 risus 4. 
 
 RIDICULOUS adj. = laughable, 
 q. v. 
 
 RIFE adj., fr&quens, crebSr, abun- 
 ddns. Sometimes fetus, plenus ; to be 
 rife, abundo 1. 
 
 RIFLE, to v. act. = to pillage, q. v. 
 
 RIFT subst., rima 1. Sometimes 
 vena 1. 
 
 Ep. tiny, growing, narrow, &c. 
 
 RIFTED adj., flssus, sclssus. 
 
 RIG, to v. act., drmo 1. 
 
 RIGGING subst., of a ship, arma 
 
 2 pi. ; armaments 2 pi. 
 RIGHT adj. 
 
 (a) opposite of "left," dextgr, dex- 
 te'rlSr. 
 
 (b) opposite of " wrong," prSbm. Justus, 
 bonus, sequus, sanctus, dignus, plus. 
 
 (c) straight, rectus, dlrectus. 
 RIGHT adv. 
 
 P, recte. ' 
 very, sign of superlative degree, 
 
 e.g. right noble, cldrisstmus, or 
 
 express by verbs compounded with 
 
 pPr, e, or de. 
 
 RIGHT subst., jus 3 n. ; fas indecl. 
 n. ; sequum 2 ; justum 2. 
 
 Phr., by right, jure', use also debitus, 
 non indebltus. Cf. Ov. Her. xvi. 19. 
 
 Ep. sacred, eternal, inviolable, &c. 
 
 RIGHT, to v. act. = to do justice 
 to, use vlndico 1 ; ulclscdr 3 ; defendo 3 ; 
 tii$6r 2; tutSr 1. 
 
 Phr., vlndex or ultdr sum. 
 
 RIGHT-HAND subst., dextSra 1; 
 or dextra 1. 
 
 RIGHTEOUS adj., plus, cdstus, 
 sanctus, aequus, Justus, purus, prtfbus, 
 mndcens, Inndcuus, sacSr. 
 
 Phr., labS carens (spotless), sctfe'ris 
 Hxpers (guiltless), pte'tdtts amdns, plStdtS 
 inslgnls, &c. 
 
 RIGHTEOUSNESS subst., pitta* 
 
 3 f . ; bdnitds 3 f . ; virtus 3 f . ; fas 
 n. indecl. ; prtfbltas 3 f . ; cdstltds 3 f. ; 
 ssquum 2. 
 
 Ep. pure, undefiled, stern, &c. 
 
 RIGHTFUL a&j.Justus, sequiis, legi- 
 ttmus. [jure'. 
 
 RIGHTLY adv., juste, recte, rit#, 
 
 RIGID adj., rtgldus, se'rerils, t&trt- 
 fiis, ousterus, durus, dspSr, gravts, trlstts, 
 tnhumdniis (H.). 
 
 RIGOUR subst. 
 (a) rigdr 3 m. ; durities 5 ; durltta 1. 
 
 Often frlgus 3 n. ; gelu 4 (abl. only). 
 (6) severity, feritas 3 f . ; aspe'ritds 3 f . ; 
 
 durttta 1 ; ferocta 1 ; indementia 1 ; 
 
 sxmtla 1. 
 
 RIGOROUS adj. See RIGID. 
 
 RILL subst., rivus 2 ; rivulus 2 (no 
 poetical authority). Often fons 3 m. ; 
 vena 1. 
 
 Ep. noisy, bubbling, hurrying, down- 
 ward, (pronus), &c. 
 
 RIM subst. 
 (a) of a shield, ora 1. 
 (6) of a goblet, l&brum 2 ; margo 3 m. 
 
 &f. 
 
 RIME subst. = hoarfrost, prulna 1. 
 
 Ep. white, glittering, short-lived, 
 &c. 
 
 RIME adj., priilnosus. 
 
 RIND subst. Perhaps tegmPn 3 n. ; 
 peJl/s 3 f. ; cortex 3 m. 
 
 Ep. wrinkled, smooth, &c. 
 
 RING subst. 
 (a) for the finger, dnnulus 2 ; dnnellus 
 
 2 (H.). 
 
 Ep. golden, jewelled, engraved, &c. 
 (6) of spectators, cdrdna 1 ; circus 2. 
 
 Ep. dense, joyous, impatient, &c. 
 
 (c) for races, boxing, &c., arena 1 ; 
 curriculum 2 ; drfa 1 ; spatla 2 pi. 
 Ep. empty, prepared, &c. 
 
 (d) of sound, cldngSr 3 m. ; tinnitus 4. 
 Ep. loud, repeated, shrill, &c. 
 RING, to v. act. 
 
 (a) of bells, &c. Use quatto 3; per- 
 
 cutto 3. 
 (6) to encircle, clngo 3 ; cSrono 1 ; clr- 
 
 cumdo 1 ; dmblo 4 ; circiime'd, irr. ; 
 
 complectdr 3. 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (a) of a bell, perhaps ddresco 3. 
 
 Phr., tlnnltiim, s&nltum, cldngorem, 
 &c., do 1 ; edo 3, &c. 
 (6) to resound, q. v. 
 (c) to ring out (of sounds), ddresco 3 ; 
 
 to ring through, increpo 1 (v. act. 
 
 Hor. Epod. xvii. 28). 
 
 RINGDOVE subst., cSluniba 1 ; 
 paluinbes 3 f. ; tiirtur 3 m. 
 
 Ep. gentle, winsome, woodland, 
 timid, &c. 
 
 RINGFENCE subst. Express by 
 continiidre figros. 
 
 RINGING subst. = ring (d), q. v.
 
 ( 305 ) 
 
 ROAMING 
 
 rSsonus. See 
 
 dux 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 RINGING adj., 
 
 RESONANT. 
 
 RINGLEADER subst. Use 
 3 m. ; princeps 3 m. ; duct&r 3 m. 
 
 RINGLET subst., dnnulus 
 (Mart.) ; cirrus 2 (Juv.) ; clnclnnus 
 (Juv.). 
 
 Phr., crlnes 3 in. pi., capllli 2 pi., 
 tortl, vlbrdtl, &c. 
 
 Ep. twisted, flowing, &c. 
 
 RIOT subst. 
 (a) revel, q. v. 
 (6) tumult, sedltio 3 f. ; motus 4 ; 
 
 tiimultus 4. 
 
 Ep. frantic, bloody, &c. 
 
 RIOT, to v. neut., bdcchtir 1 fu.ro 
 3 ; Insdnlo 4 ; lymphdr 1 ; rtxffr 1. 
 
 RIOTOUS adj. 
 () boisterous, tumultuosus, turbidus, 
 
 turbdtus. 
 (6) seditious, rSbellis, rgbelldns. 
 
 RIPE adj. 
 (a) mdturus, tostus (of corn), rubi- 
 
 cundus (of corn) (Verg. Georg. i. 
 
 297), cdlordtus ; of fruit, mills. 
 
 Phr., dptus iSgl = fit for plucking ; 
 tempestlva vlro = ripe for marriage. 
 (6) perfect, perfectus. 
 (c) ready (with "for"). See READY 
 
 (a). 
 
 RIPEN, to v. act., malu.ro 1 ; cSquo 
 
 3 ; percffquo 3. 
 
 - v. neut., maturesco 3 ; mltesco 3 ; 
 prSmaturesco 3 ; and passive voice of 
 the verbs above. 
 
 RIPENESS subst. Render by adj., 
 e.g. ripeness of apples = ripe apples. 
 
 RIPPLE, to v. neut., trgpldo 1 ; 
 fluctud 1. Sometimes tided 2 ; rSnldSo 
 2. Perhaps crlspo 1 (no good poetical 
 authority). 
 
 RIFFLE subst. Express by rlsiis 
 
 4 ; cachinnus 2 (Cat.). 
 
 Ep. quivering, sparkling, &c. 
 
 RIPPLING adj., tremulus, Inquietus, 
 irrfquietus. 
 
 RISE, to v. neut. 
 (a) mrgo 3 ; exsurgo 3 ; consurgo 3 ; 
 
 exslsto 3 ; erfgdr 3. 
 
 Phr., me tollo 3, Iffvo 1, suble'i-o 1, &c. 
 (6) of the sun, 6ri6r 3 and 4 ; exfoior 
 
 3 and 4. 
 (c) to begin, q. v. 
 
 RISE, RISING subst., of the sun. 
 See DAWN. 
 
 RISING subst., sedltio 3 f. ; tumiil- 
 tus 4 ; motus 4. 
 
 RISK subst. = peril, q. v. 
 
 RISK, to v. act. Phr., to risk 
 one's life, vltx discrime'n ddirS, caput 
 objectors pfriclls. 
 
 RITE, RITUAL subst., ritiis 4 ; 
 cultus 4 ; sacra 2 pi. ; solemnia 3 pi. 
 
 Ep. solemn, nightly, magic, vener- 
 able, &c. 
 
 RIVAL subst., rlvalts 3 m. ; semulus 
 
 2 m. ; semula 1 f. 
 
 Ep. eager, angry, mad, generous, &c. 
 
 RIVAL- adj., semulus. 
 
 RIVAL, to v. act. = to emulate, 
 eemuldr 1 ; certo 1 ; contendo 3. 
 
 RIVALRY subst. Perhaps certd- 
 mSn 3 n. 
 
 RIVEN adj. = cleft, q. v. 
 
 RIVER subst., fliimSn 3 n. ; dmn>s 
 
 3 m. ; fluentum 2 ; fluvlus 2. Some- 
 times torrens 3 m. ; rlvus 2 = a brook 
 or small stream. 
 
 Ep. peaceful, boisterous, broad, 
 swift, full, ancient, familiar, &c. 
 
 RIVER adj., fluvtdlis, fluminSus. 
 Often amnlctila (of river gods, nymphs, 
 &c.). 
 
 RIVET subst. Use cldviis 2. 
 
 RIVET, to v. act. = to clench, figo 
 3. 
 
 RIVULET subst. = rill, rlvQs 2 ; 
 rivulus 2 (no poetical authority). 
 Often/cras 3 m. ; vena 1. 
 
 Ep. noisy, bubbling, hurrying, 
 mountain, downward (proniis), &c. 
 
 ROAD subst. 
 (a) 'Mr 3n.; via 1. 
 
 Phr., vise dggSr 3 m. ; to make a 
 road, murito 4, viam. 
 
 Ep. long, stony, easy, familiar, &c. 
 (6) journey, ItSr 3 n. ; via 1 ; cursus 4. 
 
 ROADSIDE adj. Phr., vtxjunctus, 
 prdptSr, &c. 
 
 ROADSTEAD subst., statio 3 f. 
 
 ROAM, to v. neut., vagSr 1 ; erro 1 ; 
 pdlffr 1. Often exspati&r 1 ; bdcchtir 1 ; 
 JgrSr, irr. 
 
 v. act., lustro 1 ; percurro 3 ; 
 
 trdnsSo, irr. ; pSrerro 1 ; (SbSo, irr. ; 
 pe'r&gro 1 ; pSrdrnbuld 1. 
 
 ROAMER subst., erro 3 m. ; 
 2. Often vldtSr 3 m. ; hosp&s 3 m. 
 
 ROAMING subst., error 3 m. ; am- 
 bages 3 f. pi.
 
 KOAMING 
 
 ( 306 ) 
 
 ROOKERY 
 
 ROAMING adj., errdns, errdbundiis, 
 vagm, ragdns, prSfugus ; sometimes 
 cdmpestrls. 
 
 ROAN adj., perhaps flaviis. 
 
 ROAR, to v. neut. 
 (a) rudo 3 ; sometimes ssevlo 4. 
 (6) of the winds, sea, &c., frSmo 3 ; 
 
 miigld 4 ; rtmugio 4 ; murmUrd 1 ; 
 
 strlpo 3 ; g?mo 3 ; rSmurmiird 1 . 
 
 Phr., frfmitus edo 3 ; cUo 2, &c. 
 
 BOAR, ROARING subst., frSmitus 
 4 ; clamor 3 m. ; mugltus 4 ; murmur 
 3 n. ; fragor 3 m. ; strSpltiis 4 ; frSm&r 
 3 m. ; sdnitus 4. 
 
 Ep. harsh, repeated, alarming, dis- 
 cordant, &c. 
 
 ROARING adj., fragosus, sSnorus, 
 stinans, raucm, r&sffndns, rSsSnus, rS- 
 bddns, horrtsdnus, frSmens, raucisdnus 
 (Cat.). 
 
 ROAST, to v. act., tor r So 2; In- 
 coquo 3. Perhaps frigo 3 (Ov. Med. 
 Fac. 70). 
 
 ROB, to v. act., prlvo 1 ; spollo 1 ; 
 nudo 1 ; orbo 1 ; fraudo 1. 
 
 ROBBER subst., latro 3 m. ; prxdo 
 3 m. ; rdpttir 3 m. 
 
 Ep. nightly, bold, treacherous, &c. 
 
 ROBBERY subst., rdptum 2 ; raplna 
 1 ; latroclnlum 2 (H.). 
 
 Ep. base, cruel, &c. 
 
 ROBE subst., vestts 3 f. ; stold 1 ; 
 inztita 1 ; pdlla 1 ; pallium 2. /See 
 DRESS. 
 
 Ep. flowing, spotless, royal, &c. 
 
 ROBE, to v. act. = to dress (a), 
 q. v. 
 
 ROBES subst., i.e. robes of state, 
 use trabSa 1. 
 
 Phr., purpura regum, purpurSae 
 vestes. See PURPLE. 
 
 ROBIN subst. See KEDBREAST. 
 
 ROBUST adj., mdsculus, robmtus, 
 firmus, valens, valtdus, lacertosus, to- 
 ro*iis. 
 
 ROCK subst., mxum 2 ; riipes 3 f. ; 
 fcdpiilus 2 ; coutes 3 f . ; sllex 3 f. ; 
 piimex 3 m. 
 
 Ep. lofty, unmoved, rough, cruel, 
 hidden, infamous, &c. 
 
 ROCK, to v. act., moto 1 ; quatio 3 ; 
 concutlo 3. 
 
 v. neut., nuto 1 ; labo 1 ; 5gU5r 
 
 1 ; trtmo 3 ; Mpldo 1 ; titubo 1 ; fluc- 
 tHo 1. 
 
 ROCKY adj. 
 (a) full of rocks, sdxosus, scSpiilogus 
 
 (Lucan). 
 
 Phr., saarfg horrens, &c. 
 (6) hard or rough, durux, sdxgus, sale- 
 
 brosus, scrupSus, lapidosus, dspPr, 
 
 scabSr. 
 
 ROD subst. 
 (a) mrga 1. 
 (6) measuring rod, periled 1 ; dScem- 
 
 pfda 1 ; radius 2. 
 (c) fishing rod, arundo 3 f. ; calamux 2. 
 
 ROE, ROEBUCK subst., caprSa 1; 
 cdprPtflm 2 ; hinntile'iis 2. 
 
 Ep. timid, woodland, swift, &c. 
 
 ROGUE subst. See KNAVE (b). 
 
 ROGUISH adj. 
 (a) knavish, q. v. 
 (6) playful, jScosus, prtftervus, prScdx, 
 
 Idstivus. 
 
 ROLL v. act., rolvo 3 ; vSluto 1 ; 
 verso 1 ; convolvo 3 ; provolro 3. 
 
 v. neut., passive voices of verbs 
 
 above. 
 
 ROLL subst. = document, rSlumln 
 3 n. See BOOK. 
 
 Phr., the rolls of Fame, Fdmse m/Snu- 
 menta 2 pi., tttuli 2 pi. ; mSmSrei fasti 
 2 pi. 
 
 ROLLER subst., (for garden walks) 
 ci/lindrus 2 ; (for a boat) mdchlna 1. 
 (Hor. Od. i. iv. 2.) 
 
 ROLLING adj., vUlubllis, voln'n*, 
 rSvSIubflts. 
 
 ROMANCE subst. Perhaps fdbula 
 1 ; commentum 2. 
 
 Ep. ancient, strange, incredible, &c. 
 
 ROMANTIC adj. Perhaps fdbu- 
 losus. Such a phrase as "romantic 
 adventures" might perhaps be ren- 
 dered by deeds worthy of Hercules, 
 Theseus, Ulysses, &c., e.g. fdcta 2 pi., 
 Herculg dlgna ; Herculess vices 3 f. pi. 
 
 ROOF subst. 
 (a) (literally) tectum 2 ; culmfn 3 n. ; 
 
 stramfn 3 n. (if thatch). 
 (6) house, q. v. 
 
 Ep. high, topmost, &c. 
 
 ROOFLESS adj. 
 
 (a) ruined, rulnoms, labdns, labPfdctus. 
 (6) homeless, q. v. 
 
 ROOK subst., corvus 2. 
 
 ROOKERY subst. Phr., Ma cu- 
 bllta 3 pi., corvorum.
 
 ROOM 
 
 ( 307 ) 
 
 ROW 
 
 ROOM subst. 
 
 (a) space, spattum 2. 
 
 (b) chamber, conclave 3 n. (H.) ; thala- 
 mus 2. 
 
 ROOMY adj., capax. 
 
 ROOST subst. Use cubllS 3 n. 
 
 ROOST, to v. neut. Use to sleep, 
 q. v. 
 
 ROOT subst. 
 (a) radix 3 f. ; stlrps 3 f. 
 (6) cause, use causa 1 ; fons 3 m. ; 
 
 Grigo 3 f. 
 
 ROOT, to v. act. 
 
 (a) flgo 3 ; defigo 3 ; defSdlo 3. 
 
 (b) to root up. See UPROOT, TO. 
 ROOTED adj. 
 
 (a) of plants, flxiis, defixus, defossus. 
 
 (b) (metaphorically), flxiis, certus, sta- 
 bilts, flrmiis. 
 
 ROPE subst., funls 3 m. ; restis 3 f. 
 Often vinculum 2 ; vinclum 2 ; lorum 2 
 (leather thong) ; rudens 3 m. ; rStl- 
 ndculum 2 (the last two usually of 
 ships' cables) ; laqugus 2 (a halter). 
 
 Ep. twisted, tough, &c. 
 
 ROPEDANCER subst., scJmnSbates 
 1 m. (Juv.). 
 
 ROSARY subst. No exact equiva- 
 lent. Use phr., bdccdtum m6nllS 3 n. 
 
 ROSE subst., r8sa I. 
 
 Ep. sweet, spring, &c. ; or local epi- 
 thets, e.g. Idalian (Idalius), Paphian 
 (Paphlus), Paestan (Ptestdnus). 
 
 ROSEBED subst., rdsdrium 2 ; rSse- 
 tum 2. 
 
 ROSEATE adj. See KOST. 
 
 ROSEMARY subst. Phr., ros 3 
 m., marls ; ros 3 m., marlnus. 
 
 ROSETTE subst. Perhaps nodus, 2. 
 
 ROSY adj., rtisgus, purpurSus, pu- 
 nicffus, rubens, ruber. 
 
 ROT, to v. neut., putresco 3 (H.); 
 putrffid, irr. ; vtttSr 1 ; tdbed 2 ; tdbesco 
 3 ; corrumpSr 3. 
 
 ROTTEN adj., putris, tdbidus, putrS- 
 fdctus, corruptus, vitidtus, cartosus. 
 
 ROTUND adj., rOtundus. 
 
 ROUGE subst. Use fucus 2 ; mdt- 
 cdmen 3 n. ; vfnenum 2 ; with epithets 
 as purpurSug, &c. See, too, Ov. A. A. 
 iii. 200). See ROSY. 
 
 ROUGH adj. 
 (a) rugged, srabPr, dxper, horrens, hor- 
 
 ridus, hlspldus, scruppiis, squdlens, 
 
 squdltdus, crudiis, (of bark) sentiis. 
 Bough places, salebrx 1 pi. (Prop.). 
 
 (b) harsh, severus, dspSr, acerbus, 
 amdrus, torvus, tPtricus, durus, ssevu*, 
 immitts, crudelis, bdrbarm, trux, 
 atrox, truculentus, tnhumdnus, diffi- 
 cllls, immdnis. 
 
 (c) stormy, prfaelldsus, nlmbosus, tu- 
 multuosus, commotus, turbdtus, agi- 
 tdtus, turbldiis, furens. Cf. trlstfs 
 hiems Aqutlon's tnhorrutt alls (Ov. 
 Ibis 203). 
 
 (d) hairy, vlllosus, setigSr, setosiis, hir- 
 tus, hlspidus, hlrvutus. 
 ROUGHEN, to v. act., aspSro 1 ; 
 
 exdspero 1. 
 
 v. neut., hiemo 1 (H.); sesttio 
 
 1 ; exzestud 1 ; horre'd 2 ; horresco 3. 
 
 ROUGHNESS subst , dsperitds 3 f. ; 
 duritla 1 ; durlties 5 ; ffrdcld 1. 
 
 ROUND adj., rStiindus. 
 
 ROUND subst. = dance, q. v. 
 
 ROUND adv., clrcum, circa, juxtd, 
 prSpS. 
 
 ROUND prep., clrcum, circa. 
 
 ROUNDNESS subst., vtilubilttds 3 f. 
 
 ROUSE, to v. act., excito 1 ; clSo 2 ; 
 concito 1 ; susclto 1 ; exsusctto I : tiSeo 
 1 ; evSco 1. 
 
 ROUT subst. 
 (a) turba 1 ; cSmitdtus 4. Often famuli 
 
 2 pi. ; m'mlstrl 2 pi. ; satellites 3 m. 
 
 pi. 
 
 Ep. noisy, mad, joyous, &c. 
 (&) of an army, fugd 1 ; clddes 3 f. ; 
 
 csedes 3 f. 
 
 Ep. base, hurried, cowardly, &c. 
 
 ROUT, to v. act., f ago 1; fundo 3; 
 frdngo 3 * dlsslpo 1 ; pello 3. 
 
 ROUTE subst. = road, via 1 ; itZr 
 3 n. ; cursus 4. 
 
 ROVE, to v. neut., vagdr 1 ; erro 1 ; 
 pdWr 1. Often/^r^r, irr. 
 
 ROVER subst. 
 (a) erro 3 m. 
 (6) pirate, prsedo 3 m. ; latro 3 m. 
 
 Ep. sea, lawless, bold, &c. 
 
 ROVING adj., errdns, errdbundug, 
 vagus, vagdns. 
 
 ROW subst., or do 3 m. ; (of vines) 
 antes 3 m. pi. ; (of oars) versus 4. 
 
 ROW, to v. act., Impello 3; mffvSo 
 2 ; subfgo 3 ; urge'o 2. Usually with 
 remls or remigio. 
 
 v. neut , rem'go 1 (Prop.). 
 
 x 2
 
 ROWAN 
 
 ( 308 ) 
 
 RULE 
 
 Phr., IncumbSrg remis ; to row by the 
 side of, subremlgo 1. 
 
 ROWAN subst.,/raa;mMs2 f. ; ornus 
 2 f. 
 
 Ep. lofty, mountain, aged, &c. 
 
 BOWEL subst. = spur, calcar 3 n. 
 Often calx 3 f. (the heel). 
 
 ROWER subst., remex 3m.; a 
 number of rowers, rem glum 2. 
 
 BOWING subst , rem gum 2 ; reml 
 2. (See, too, Ov. Trist. iv. i 9, 10). 
 
 BOYAL adj., reglus, regdlls, reg'i- 
 ficus, sceptrifSr ; may be often rendered 
 by other words, e g. lautiis, dive's, 
 splendldus, mdgnlficus, Spulentus, pur- 
 purSus, &c. 
 
 ROYALLY adv., regdlWr. 
 
 RTIB, to v. act., tero 3; rddo 3; 
 fried 1. 
 
 RUBBISH subst. Use sordes 3 f. pi. 
 
 RUBBLE subst., cxmentum 2. 
 
 RUBICUND adj. = ruddy, q. v. 
 
 RUBY subst. Perhaps you can 
 use cdrbunculus 2 ; or pyropus 2 ; or 
 render by lapis 3 m ; gemma 1 ; with 
 an epithet, e.g. ruddy, flashing, &c. 
 
 RUBY adj. = red, q. v. 
 
 RUDDER subst, clavus 2; guber- 
 ndclum 2 ; mddfrdmen 3 n. 
 
 Ep. trusty, firm, &c. 
 
 RUDDY adj., rubicundus, rdsffus, 
 purpurfus. 
 
 RUDE adj. 
 () rough (6), q. v. 
 (6) ignorant, rudis, igndrus, nescius, 
 
 inscius. 
 (c) discourteous, riisttcus, Sgrestts, in- 
 
 urbdnus (H.) ; importunm ; fn- 
 
 humanu* (H.); tllfpidus (Catull.). 
 
 RUDIMENTS subst., rudiments 
 2 pi. ; primitive 1 ; SlSmenta 2 pi. 
 
 RUE subst. 
 (a) (the plant) riita 1. 
 (6) sorrow, q. v. 
 
 RUE, to v. act. (a) = to expiate, 
 pio 1 ; expio 1 ; purgo 1 ; /wo 3. 
 (6) to grieve for (6), q. v. 
 
 RUEFUL adj. = mournful, q. v. 
 
 RUFFIAN adj., viSlentus, bdrbarus, 
 grdssdtdr 3 m. (Juv.). 
 
 RUFFIANLY adv., vWlentiis, bdr- 
 barus, &c. See CRUEL, SAVAGE, &c. 
 
 RUFFLE, to v. act. and neut. 
 (a) (of the sea). See KouGHEy, TO. 
 
 (6) (of a lake, &c.) strlngo 3, with abl. 
 
 of wind. 
 
 BUG subst., tapeta (ace. 3 m. ;) 
 stratum 2. 
 
 Ep. embroidered, thick, &c. 
 
 BUGGED adj. 
 (a) scabSr, dsper, horrent, horridiis, 
 
 scrupfuK, fragosus. Often drduiis, 
 
 prjeruptus, durus. 
 (6) of persons = rough (6), q. v. 
 
 EUIN subst. 
 () fall, c8 4 ; rulna 1 ; lapsus 4. 
 
 Ep. headlong, sudden, dire, &c. 
 (6) in plural = remains of fallen build- 
 ings, ruinse 1 pi. ; exctdla 2 pi. 
 
 Phr., sdxa 2 pi, disjecta; fractal 
 cGlumnae 1 pi., &c. 
 
 Ep. scattered, broken, base, &c. 
 
 (c) destruction, rulna 1 ; exlttmn 2 ; 
 clddes 3 f . ; pernicies 5 ; cdsus 4 ; 
 excidium 2 ; funus 3 n. ; strdges 3 f. 
 Ep. complete, deadly, violent, &c. 
 
 (d) bane, pestis 3 f. ; fdtum 2 ; exitium 
 2; malum 2; pernicies 5. Perhaps 
 Srinnys 3 f . 
 
 Ep. accursed, certain, present, &c. 
 
 BUIN, to v. act., i-erto 3 ; everto ?> ; 
 ruo 3 ; dlruo 3 ; destruo 3 ; exscindo 3 ; 
 sterna 3 ; proderno 3 ; demolitfr 4 ; 
 perdo 3 ; dejicio 3 ; proruo 3. 
 
 BUINOUS adj. 
 
 (a) ruinosus, jacens, eversus, diriitux, 
 lapsus, labens, labdns, cdsurus, lupsu- 
 TUS, obsSletus. 
 
 (b) pernicious, pernlctdsus, exitfosiis 
 (Mart.), funestus, noxlus, nScens, 
 ddmnosus, gravts, exittdlis, exitidbilis. 
 BULE subst. 
 
 (a) for measuring, regula 1 (Lucret.) ; 
 pes 3 m. (H.) ; dfcempfda 1 ; per- 
 tica 1. 
 
 (b) standard of life, norma 1 ; lex 3 f . ; 
 regula 1 (H.); ratio 3 f. 
 
 (c) government, impSrlum 2 ; ditto 3 f. ; 
 pStestds 3 f. ; regnum 2 ; pdtentia 1 ; 
 modgrdmln 3 n. ; drbiMum 2. Often 
 sceptrum 2. 
 
 Ep. easy, just, lasting, cruel, proud, 
 &c. 
 
 RULE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to govern, rfgo 3 ; tmpfro 1 ; impe- 
 rltd 1 ; guberno 1 ; modfrtir 1 ; ddmi- 
 nffr 1 ; tempfro 1 ; dirigo 3. 
 
 (b) to curb, freno 1 ; rffreno 1 ;
 
 RULE 
 
 ( 309 ) 
 
 RUSTIC 
 
 2 ; cSercSo 2 ; mffderdr 1 ; rSgo 3 ; 
 
 flecto 3. 
 
 RULE, to v. neut., ddmtnSr 1 ; 
 regno 1. 
 
 BTTLEE subst., dSminus 2; mode- 
 rator 3 m. ; rectOr 3 m. ; dux 3 m. ; 
 praise's 3 m. Often = king, rex 3 m. ; 
 tyrdnnus 2 ; regndtor 3 m. ; princeps 
 3m. 
 
 Phr., marls pStens = ruler of the 
 sea ; arbiter 2, Hddrise = ruler of 
 the Adriatic. 
 
 Ep. proud, just, benignant, &c. 
 
 BUMBLE, to v. neut., murmuro 1 ; 
 mugto 4 ; r&mugio 4 ; insdno 1 ; stfno 1. 
 
 BUMBLING subst., murmur 3 n. 
 
 Ep. low, hoarse, repeated, dire, &c. 
 
 BUMBLING subst. Perhaps rau- 
 cus, sSnorus, rPWdns. 
 
 BUMINATE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) rumino 1. 
 
 (b) to ponder, q. v. 
 
 BUMOUB subst., fdmS 1; riim&r 
 
 3 m. ; sermo 3 m. 
 
 Ep. wandering, idle, sudden, &c 
 BUMOUB, to v. act., spdrgo 3; 
 
 dlffundo 3. 
 'BUN, to v. neut. 
 
 (a) curro 3. 
 
 Phr., cursufSrSr, irr., prtipPro 1, &c. 
 
 (b) to hasten, festino 1 ; prSpSro 1 ; 
 acc&lgro 1 ; mdturo 1 ; curro 3 ; jprai- 
 cipito 1 ; ddvolo 1. 
 
 (c) to run away, /<jrro 3 ; aufugio 3 ; 
 e/ugW 3. /See FLY, TO (6). 
 
 (d) to flow (of a river), flud 3 ; mdno 1 ; 
 profluo 3 ; decurro 3 ; Z6#r 3 ; de- 
 Za6^r 3 ; fSr&r, irr. ; volv&r 3 ; deftiid 
 3 ; curro 3. 
 
 (e) to melt, llqy&r 3 ; Itquesco 3 ; irgw^- 
 ,/to, irr. ; solvSr 3 ; dissolvdr 3 ; moZ- 
 iftfr 4 ; tdbesco 3 ; dlluOr 3. 
 
 (/) to run after = to pursue (a) & (b), 
 
 q. v. 
 
 (g) to run on = to continue, duro 1. 
 (A) to run over = to overflow, v. neut., 
 
 q. v. 
 (j) to run aground (of a ship), lllldSr 3 ; 
 
 hxrSo 2. 
 
 v. act. 
 
 (a) to hazard (to run a risk), decurro 3 ; 
 
 tibFo, irr. ; subSo, irr. 
 
 Phr., comfnus &o, irr. ; me oppono 3 ; 
 caput objecto 1, &c. 
 (6) to run through = to pierce, flgo 3 ; 
 
 transflgo 3 ; ftidio 3 ; cdnf6dlo 3 ; f ra- 
 
 _/rc?o 3 ; trdmadtgo 3 ; perfdro 1. 
 
 BUN subst., cursus 4. 
 
 BUNA WAY subst., /Mgraa 3 m. ; 
 fugitlvus 2 (a runaway slave). 
 
 'RUNNEL subst. = rivulet, q. v. 
 
 BUNNEB subst., cursor 3 m. (Lu- 
 cret). 
 
 BUNNING adj., (of water) jug-.s 
 (EL), p&rennts. 
 
 BUNNING subst., cursus 4. 
 
 BUBAL adj., rusticus, Qgrestis. 
 Sometimes rurtcSla. 
 
 BUSE subst. = trick, dolus 2 ; frnus 
 3 f. ; insldtas 1 pi. ; drs 3 f. ; dstus 4 
 (only in abl.). 
 
 Ep. crafty, spiteful, secret, &c. 
 
 BUSH subst. 
 (a) reed, juncm 2 ; calamus 2 ; arundu 
 
 3 f. ; canna 1. 
 
 Ep. bending, river, marsh, &c. 
 (6) onslaught, impetus 4 ; incursus 4 ; 
 
 dctiis 4. 
 
 Ep. sudden, furious, irresistible, &c. 
 
 BUSH, to v. neut., ruo 3 ; So, irr. ; 
 f&rtir, irr. ; curro 3 ; prov6lo 1 ; irruo 3 ; 
 prdpSro 1 ; evSlo 1 ; me do 1. 
 
 BUSHY adj., arundtnSus, juncPus, 
 juncosus, sclrpSus (made of rushes). 
 
 BUSSET adj. 
 
 (a) Perhaps aurPus, fuscus. 
 
 (b) rustic, rusticus, Qgrestls. 
 
 BUST subst., roblgo 3 f . ; situs 4; 
 scabies 5 (Verg. Georg. ii. 220). 
 
 Ep. rough, devouring, destructive, 
 &c. 
 
 BUST, to v. neut. 
 
 (a) literally, turn by phrase, ferrum ro- 
 blginS tSritur ; rublgo 3, f. ferrum 
 inficit, rodtt, Pdtt, exSdit, &c. 
 
 (b) metaphorically, torpco 2. 
 
 - v. act. Use inquino 1 J inficio 
 3; rocZo3; edo3; tSroS; exffdo 3. 
 
 BUSTIC adj. 
 (a) rusticus, &grestis, pagdnus. Some- 
 
 times agricdla 1, ruricSla 1 ; pdsto- 
 
 rius, pdstordlts. 
 (6) clownish, rusticus, dgrestis, incomp- 
 
 tus, inconcmnus, rudis. Perhaps du- 
 
 riis, stSltdus, plnguis. 
 
 BUSTIC subst., rusticus 2; agrestis 
 3 m. ; dgricdla 1 m. ; ruricoTa 1 m. ; 
 cSlonus 2 ; bubulcus 2. Often pdst&r 
 3 m. ; upilio 3 m. 
 
 Ep. sturdy, industrious, thrifty, &c.
 
 RUSTLE 
 
 ( 310 ) 
 
 SAFE 
 
 BUSTLE, to v. neut., susurro 1 ; sl- 
 1> 'Id 1 ; inliorresco 3 ; insdno 1 (Ov. 
 Fast. ii. 467). 
 
 BUSTLE, BUSTLING subst, susur- 
 r2; slbllus2. 
 
 Ep. slight, gentle, &c. 
 
 BUSTLING adj., susurrdns, sibi- 
 lans. Sometimes trSmulus, trfmens, mo- 
 bilis. 
 
 BUSTY adj. 
 
 (a) Use scabffr, squdlens, adesus. 
 Phr., situ obductus, robiglng fcedus. 
 
 (b) torpid, torpens. 
 BUT subst., orbita 1. 
 
 Phr., rStdrum slgna 2 pi. ; vestigia 
 2 pi , &c. 
 
 BUTH subst. = pity, dementia 1 ; 
 l&rittds 3 f. ; indulgenttd 1. 
 
 Ep. kindly, pious, &c. 
 
 BUTHFUL adj., pitiful = compas- 
 sionate, clemens, plus, mitts, Mnlgniis. 
 
 BUTHLESS adj. = pitiless, lllacrl- 
 mdbtlls, Immltls, inexordbilts, Impldcd- 
 bilis, impldcdtus. Often = cruel, q. v. 
 
 BYE subst. Substitute grass, hay, 
 &c. 
 
 SABBATH subst., sdbbata 2 pi. (cf., 
 too, Ov. A. A. i. 76, 416). 
 
 SABLE adj. = black, q. v. 
 
 SABRE subst. = sword, q. v. 
 
 SABBE, to v. act., trucido 1 ; csedo 
 3 ; obtrunco 1 ; occldo 3 ; jugulo 1. 
 
 SACK subst. 
 (ft) sdccus 2 (Juv.). 
 (b) of a town, excldlum 2 ; cdsus 4 ; fu- 
 
 nus 3 n. Often = ruin, q. v. 
 
 SACK subst. Use vinum 2 ; mS- 
 rum 2. 
 
 SACK, to v. act., expiigno 1 ; everto 
 3 ; riio 3 ; dlruo 3 ; prorfio 3 ; dejiclo 3 ; 
 vdsto 1 ; pGpiilo 1 ; pdpf/ltir 1 ; deptfpii- 
 I0r 1 ; desolo 1 ; destruo 3. 
 
 SACKBUT subst., sdmbuca 1 (Pers.). 
 
 SACKCLOTH subst. Use pdnni 2 pi. 
 
 S ACKER subst., erersOr 3m.; vds- 
 tattir 3 m. See CONQUEROR. 
 
 SACBED adj., sacfr, sanctus, plus, 
 cdstus, facrdtus, rPrendds, vPnPrdbilts, 
 rfnfrdndus, rellglosus (not of persons). 
 
 SACBIFIOE, to v. act._ 
 (a) immfilo 1 ; mdcto 1 ; cxdo 3 ; fUrlo 
 
 4; sdcrtftco 1 ; libo 1. 
 
 Plir., s&cra f acid 3 ; 3d arom duco 3 ; 
 antS f Scum statuo 3, &c. 
 
 (b) to give up, prdjtcio 3; objicio 3; 
 pond 3 ; depono 3 ; dniltto 3 ; trddo 3. 
 SACBIFICE subst., sacra 2 pi. ; 
 
 sacrlflclum 2. Often Mntir 3 m. ; htfno- 
 res 3 m. pi. ; solennla 3 pi. ; ptdctilum 2 
 (an expiation). See also INCEXSE, VIC- 
 TIM, PRAYERS, &c. 
 
 Ep. solemn, customary, due, Arc. 
 
 SACBIFICEB subst = priest, q. v. ; 
 adj., sdcrificus. 
 
 S ACBIFICI AL adj . , sdcrtftctis, sacSr. 
 
 SACBILEGE subst. Use nffds in- 
 decl. n. ; f acinus 3 n. ; scSlus 3 n. 
 
 Phr., vltfldrg templa = to commit 
 sacrilege. 
 
 SACRILEGIOUS adj., sacrllfg&s. 
 
 SACBISTAN subst , sedltuus 2 (H.). 
 
 Phr., templl custom 3 m. ; famulus 2, 
 &c. 
 
 SAD adj. 
 (a) melancholy (of persons) triatt*, 
 
 msestus, lugubrts, sdUicitu.*, infellx, 
 
 mtsfr, mlserabllls, flebllit, nubllus. 
 (ft) melancholy (of things), trlstts, 
 
 msestus, lugubris, gravls, ScerbSs, 
 
 mtflestus, dspfr, Idmentabilis, lacrlmd- 
 
 bilis, lacrimosus, fiebllis, flendus, 
 
 mlgSr, mlsSrdbills, nubllus. 
 
 (c) gloomy, tPnebrosus, cdJiginosus, 
 liiridus, nigPr, dtfr, Iwrri'inJr/.^, dlrus. 
 SADDEN, to v. act, contri*to 1. 
 Phr., tristem, &c., reddo 3; efficlo 3. 
 SADDLE subst , strata 2 pi.; gphlp- 
 
 pla 2 pi. (H.). Kendcr by phrases 
 with horse, e.g. thrown from the 
 saddle = lapsus fquo. 
 
 SADDLE, to v. act. 
 (a) of a horse for riding, use orno 1 ; 
 
 par 5 1. 
 
 Phr., frena dddo 3. 
 (5) of a beast of burden, use SnSro 1. 
 
 Phr., clitellds 1 (H.) (packsaddles) 
 impono 3. 
 
 SADLY adv., flebtlitfr, flebllS, gra- 
 vltSr, trlstf, msestum, mieste. 
 
 SADNESS subst., tnstttla 1; dolor 
 
 3 m. ; mserdr 3 m. ; dngffr 3 m. ; luctus 
 
 4 ; mtKstltia 1 ; serumna 1 ; jegrlmonla 1. 
 Sometimes acerbum 2. 
 
 Ep. gloomy, lasting, useless, &c. 
 SAFE adj., tutus, sdlvtis, sospSs, in- 
 cSlumls, integfr, invldldtus. 
 Phr., stnSfraude'.
 
 SAFEGUARD 
 
 ( 311 ) 
 
 SANCTITY 
 
 SAFEGUARD subst., tutela 1 ; pre- 
 sidium 2 ; cu*tos 3 m. ; servattir 3 m. 
 
 Ep. powerful, present, &c. 
 
 SAFEGTIAED, to v. act. = to pro- 
 tect, q. v. 
 
 SAFELY adv., tuto, ImpunS. 
 
 Phr., ex tuto. 
 
 SAFETY subst., salus 3 f. 
 
 Ep. longed-for, joyous, &c. 
 
 SAFFRON subst., crocus 2. 
 
 Phr., flla 2 pi. ; crSci. 
 _SAFFRON adj., crCctus, lutSus, 
 aurPfis, fiuvus, lute'Slus. 
 
 SAGA subst. = legend, fdbula 1. 
 Perhaps carm&n 3 n. ; neriia 1, &c. 
 
 SAGACIOUS adj., sagdx, deer, sol- 
 lers, prudens, cdllidus, provtdus, sapiens, 
 ingfniosus, perltus, subtllis (H.) 
 
 'SAGACIOUSLY adv., sagaclter. 
 
 SAGACITY subst., prudentta 1 ; 
 sollertia ,1 ; peritta 1; supientia 1; in- 
 gSnlum 2 ; cdlltditds 3 f. 
 
 SAGE subst., (the herb) sdlvta 1, 
 Pliny (no poetical authority). 
 
 SAGE subst. = a wise man, or 
 philosopher, sapiens 3 m. 
 
 Ep. venerable, bearded, inspired, &c. 
 
 SAGE adj. = sagacious, q. v. 
 
 SAIL subst., velum 2; llntSum 2; 
 cdrbasus 2 ; carbarn 2 pi. ; sinus 4. 
 
 Phr., velorum sinus 4. 
 
 Ep. white, swelling, taut, loose, 
 curved, swift, flying, &c. 
 
 SAIL, to v. neut. 
 () of the sailor, nav'.qo 1 ; veliflco 1 
 
 (Prop.) ; ddnd 1 = to sail to. 
 
 Phr., vela do 1; pdndo 3; facto 3; 
 duco 3 (Prop.) ; sequSr, mar?, fluctus, 
 undds, &c. ; sulco 1 ; aro 1 ; trdjiclo 3 ; 
 metlSr 4, &c. 
 (6) of the ship, ffrtir, irr. ; So, irr. ; 
 
 vtflo 1 ; curro 3 ; prdpSro 1 ; la Mr 3 ; 
 
 vellflcor 1 (Prop.). 
 
 v. act. = to sail over, navlgo 1 ; 
 sulco 1 ; aro 1 ; trdjicio 3 ; percurro 3 ; 
 lustra 1 ; seed 1. 
 
 SAIL-BEARING adj., veltfgr, veli- 
 vtiliis (epithets of sliips and sea). 
 
 SAILOR subst., nauta 1 m. ; ndvtta 
 1 m. Sometimes remex 3m.; or remt- 
 gium 2 (a crew). 
 
 Ep. roaming, bold, jolly, &c. 
 
 SAINT subst. Perhaps divus 2. 
 
 Phr., vir 2, sdnctus ; vtr 2, pietdtS In- 
 signls, notus. 
 
 SAINTED adj. = holy, q. v. 
 
 SAKE subst. Phr., for the sake 
 of, tfb, proptfr, pro (preps.). 
 
 SALAD subst. Perhaps more- 
 turn 2. 
 
 SALE subst. Phr., for sale, vendlis 
 adj., mercdbtlis adj., rendibllis adj. ; to 
 be for sale, veneo, irr. 
 
 SALINE adj., sdlsus. 
 
 SALLOW adj., pollens, pdllidus, ex- 
 sdnguis. Latin poets often compare 
 the colour to boxwood, e.g. buxo pdlli- 
 didr. Perhaps tlnctus vtSld (Hor. Od. 
 3, 10, 14). 
 
 SALLY subst. 
 (a) Perhaps procursus 4 ; excursus 4 ; 
 
 impetus 4. See verb. 
 
 Ep. sudden, nocturnal, bold, &c. 
 (6) jest, jScus 2 ; risus 4 ; sales 3 m. pL 
 
 (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. saucy, bitter, &c. 
 
 SALLY, to v. neut., erumpo 3 ; pro- 
 rumpo 3 ; prdcurro 3 ; prosilio 4. 
 
 SALMON subst , sdlmo 3 m. (Pliny. 
 No good poetical authority). 
 
 SALT subst., sal 3 m. 
 
 Phr., mica 1, salts. 
 
 SALT adj., sdlsus. 
 
 SALT-CELLAR subst., sallnum 2. 
 
 Phr., concha 1 salis. 
 
 SALUTARY adj., sdluMr, salutdrts, 
 saluti/Pr, utilts. 
 
 SALUTATION subst., salus 3 f. 
 
 SALUTE, to v. act. = to greet, 
 saluto 1. 
 
 Phr., salutem do 1 ; died 3. Some- 
 times use complectdr 3 ; dmplectdr 3. 
 
 SALVE subst. 
 () collyrtum 2 (H). 
 (bj Usually = remedy, mSdlclna 1 ; 
 
 mFdicdme'n 3 n. 
 
 SALVE, to v. act = to cure, medeor 
 2 ; mgdlctir 1 ; sand 1. 
 
 SAME adj., Idem. 
 
 Phr., hand alius. 
 
 SAMITE subst. Perhaps bombyx 
 3 m. (Prop.). 
 
 Phr., vestts 3 f., bombycina or serica. 
 
 SANCTIFY, to v. act. = to keep 
 holy, cSlebro 1 ; cdlo 3 ; concStebro 1 . 
 
 SANCTION, to v. act. = to confirm 
 
 (6), q- v. 
 
 SANCTITY subst. = holiness, pittas 
 3 f . ; cdstltds 3 f. ; prdbitds 3 f.
 
 SANCTUARY 
 
 ( 312 ) 
 
 SAVER 
 
 SANCTUARY subst. 
 () holy place, adytum 2 ; pgnStrdlS 
 
 3 n. ; sdcrdrlum 2. Often templum 
 
 2 ; fanum 2 ; sedes 3 f . ; sacellum 2 ; 
 
 dra 1. 
 
 Ep. august, sacred, ancient, &c. 
 (b) place of safety, confugtum 2 ; per- 
 
 fuglum 2 (Lucret.) ; asylum 2 ; late- 
 bras 1 pi. Sometimes portus 4 (har- 
 bour); dra 1 (altar). 
 
 Phr., tutl rPceptus, rPcessus, &c. 
 
 Ep. safe, retired, longed-for, &c. 
 
 SAND subst., arena 1. 
 
 SANDAL subst., sSlfa 1 ; mnculum 
 2 (properly the sandal-strap). 
 
 SANDY adj., arenosm. 
 
 SANE adj., sdnus, valens, validus. 
 
 SANGUINARY adj. = bloody, q. v. 
 
 SANGUINE adj . , fidens, constdm'. 
 
 Phr., spe plenus. 
 
 SAP, to v. act. = to mine (6), 
 q. v. 
 
 SAP subst., (of plants) succus 2. 
 Perhaps lac 3 n. Full of sap, plnguts. 
 
 Ep. moist, living, tender, &c. 
 
 SAPIENT adj. = wise, q. v. 
 
 SAPLESS adj., slccus, arldus, mdr- 
 cens, siccdtiis, mdrcTdus, drens, vietus. 
 
 SAPLING subst. Phr., drbdr 3 f., 
 t&nffra or ndvella. Perhaps surculus 2, 
 a slip. 
 
 SAPPHIEE subst., sdpphlrus 2 f. 
 (no good poetical authority). 
 
 SARCASTIC adj., acerbus, marddx, 
 dspfr, amdrus. 
 
 SASH subst., cingula 1. 
 
 SATCHEL subst., I6cull 2 pi. (H.). 
 
 SATE, to ^v. act., satto 1 ; satiiro 1 ; 
 exsatto 1 ; exsaturo 1 ; rSplld 2 ; itnplfo 
 2 ; complffo 2 ; explSo 2. 
 
 SATELESS adj. = insatiable, q. v. 
 
 SATELLITE subst. 
 
 (a) a small planet. 
 Phr., ignis mlnifr. 
 
 (b) attendant, satellts 3 ; ctonts 3 ; famu- 
 lus 2 ; minister 2. 
 
 SATIATE, to v. act. See SATE, TO. 
 
 SATIETY subst., fdstldtum 2. 
 
 SATIEE subst., satira 1. Some- 
 times Iambi 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. bitter, angry, impetuous, &c. 
 
 SATISFY, to v. act. See SATE, TO. 
 
 SATRAP subst., satrapes 3 m. 
 (Terence). 
 
 SATURATE, to v. act, pr ditto 3; 
 rigo 1 ; per/undo 3 ; t Ingo 3 ; humecto 1 ; 
 madffacloB; inundo 1. 
 
 SATYR subst., satyrus 2. 
 
 Phr., cdprtpfdes dei 2 ; Pdrifs cdmites 
 3 m. pi. ; Silenum turba 1, sScuta, &c. 
 
 Ep. wanton, woodland, horned, &c. 
 
 SAUCE subst., jus 3 n. (H.). 
 
 SATTCER subst., patera 1 ; patella 1. 
 
 SAUCINESS subst., prdtervitds 3 f. ; 
 Idsclvia 1 (Lucret.). 
 
 Ep. pleasing, innocent, childish, &c. 
 
 SAUCY adj., prfttervfis, prScdx, Id- 
 scivtis. 
 
 SAUNTER, to v. neut. Perhaps 
 erro 1 ; vagdr 1 ; cesso 1. 
 
 Phr., dev'tHs ffrfo, irr. ; e~o, irr. 
 
 SAUNTERER subst., cessdtSr 3m. 
 (H.). 
 
 SAUSAGE subst., WteUus 2 (Mart.). 
 
 SAVAGE adj. 
 (a) uncultivated, IncuUiis, inardtus, In- 
 
 hospttus, irihospUdlls, indccessus, sll- 
 
 vestrts. 
 Q)) untaught, indoctus, incultus, fe'riig, 
 
 agrestts, rudis. 
 (c) cruel, sSvus, crudelis, trux, immltis, 
 
 f grits, bdrbarus, dlrus, atrox, trucuJen- 
 
 tus, effSrus, ferrffiis, sdngulnSus, cruen- 
 
 tus, Inhumdnus, dspSr, immdnsuetiis. 
 
 SAVAGE subst., bdrbarus ; perhaps 
 rusttcus. 
 
 SAVAGELY adv., crudelite'r. 
 _SAVAGENESS, SAVAG_ERY subst., 
 ssevitTa 1 ; fSritds 3 f. ; dspSrltds 3 f. ; 
 fe'rocta 1 ; inclementla 1. 
 
 SAVE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to preserve, servo 1 ; tu?6r 2 ; tutdr 
 1 ; protPgo 3 ; defendo 3 ; defenso 1 ; 
 custddio 4. 
 
 Phr., IncSlumem or tutum prsesto 1 ; 
 reddo 3, &c. 
 
 That can be saved, adj., servdbllis (Ov. 
 Trist. rv. v. 21). 
 (6) to hoard, condo 3 ; cumulo 1 ; dccu- 
 
 mulo 1; servo 1 ; conserve 1 (Prop.); 
 
 rSservo 1 ; rSpono 3 ; rfcondo 3 ; pdr- 
 
 co3. 
 
 SAVE prep. = except, prxtgr. 
 
 SAVE conj., nisi, nl. 
 
 SAVER subst. 
 (<i) preserver, servdtdr 3 m. ; servdtrlx 
 
 3 f. Often custos 3 m. ; tutela ] ; 
 
 mndex 3 m. 
 
 (b) miser, q. v.
 
 SAVING 
 
 ( 313 ) 
 
 SCATHE 
 
 SAVING adj. = frugal, pdrcus. 
 
 SAVING prep. = except, prait&r, 
 nisi. 
 
 SAVING subst. Use auxilium 2; 
 subsidium 2. 
 
 SAVIOUR subst., servdtdr 3 m. ; 
 vlndex 3 m. ; tutela 1. 
 
 Ep. present, longed-for, powerful, &c. 
 J3AVORY subst, thymbra 1; satu- 
 reium 2; saturela 1 (Mart.). 
 
 SAVOK subst., sapdr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. pleasant, unpleasant, sweet, 
 bitter, &c. 
 
 SAVOUR, to v. neut, with "of," 
 reddled 2. 
 
 SAVOURLESS adj. = insipid, elutus 
 (H.). 
 
 SAVOTTRY adj. Perhaps cdndltus 
 (H.). 
 
 Phr., sapdrS gratus, &c. 
 
 SAW subst. 
 (a) serra 1. 
 
 Phr., lamina 1 serrse, a saw-blade. 
 
 Ep. iron, shrill, &c. 
 (6) proverb, prdverbium 2 ; prseceptum 
 
 2; nenia 1. 
 
 Ep. ancestral, familiar, &c. 
 
 SAW, to v. act. = to cut, q. v. 
 
 SAWDUST subst., scdbis 3 f. (H., 
 Juv.). 
 
 SAY, to v. act., died 3 ; did, (he says 
 ait) defect. ; inquam, defect, j r8fro, 
 irr. ; ISqudr 3 ; for 1 ; prSfdr 1 ; effdr 1 ; 
 mSmdrd 1. Often = to exclaim or to 
 answer, or to promise, q. v. 
 
 SAYING subst. 
 
 (a) dictum 2 ; verbum 2. 
 
 (b) = saw, (b), q. v. 
 SCAB subst., scabies 5. 
 SCABBARD subst., vagina 1. 
 
 Ep. brazen, gilded, ivory, hollow, 
 &c. 
 
 SCAFFOLD subst., catdsta 1 (Tib.). 
 Perhaps suggestus 4 (no good poetical 
 authority). 
 
 SCALD, to v. act., urd 3. 
 
 SCALD subst. = a bard, q. v. 
 
 SCALDING adj., fervens. 
 
 SCALE subst. 
 (a) = balance, q. v. 
 (6) regular series, drdd 3 ni. ; series 5. 
 
 (c) of a fish, squama 1. 
 
 SCALE, to v. act., scdndd 3 ; dscen- 
 do 3 ; supSro 1. 
 
 Phr., dscensu supero 1. 
 
 SCALING-LADDER subst., scdlse 
 Ipl. 
 
 Ep. tall, slippery, &c. 
 
 SCALLOP subst., pecte'n 3 m. (H.). 
 
 SCALP subst. Use head, q. v. 
 
 SCALY adj., squdmeus, squdmosiis, 
 squdmtgitr, squdlens (Verg. Georg. iv. 13, 
 &c.). 
 
 Phr., squdmls obductus, horrens, &c. 
 
 SCAN, to v. act. = to observe, spS- 
 culdr 1 ; contempl&r 1 ; tuSdr 2 ; clrcum- 
 splcio 3 ; prospicio 3 ; lustra 1. 
 
 SCANDAL subst. 
 (a) slander, rumSr 3 m. ; fdma 1. 
 (If) offence, opprobrium 2 ; ded&cus 3 n. 
 
 SCANDALOUS adj. 
 (a) slanderous,/amosMs(H.), crlminosus, 
 
 mdllgnus, llvidus. 
 (6) disgraceful, fdmosiis, In/dmts, prS- 
 
 brosus, pudendiis, tnhdnestus, turpis. 
 
 SCANTINESS subst., penuria 1 ; 
 fyestds 3 f. 
 
 SCANTY adj., pdrcus, exiguus, tS- 
 nuls, malignus, paupSr. 
 
 SCAR subst., ctcdtrlx 3 f. Often 
 vulniis 3 n. 
 
 Phr., vulne'ris signum 1, ndta 1, ves- 
 tigia 2 pi., &c. 
 
 Ep. ugly, ancient, honourable, &c. 
 
 SCARCE adj., rarus. 
 
 SCARCELY adv., mx, segre. 
 
 Phr., non benS. 
 
 SCARCITY subst., penuria 1 ; fyes- 
 tdsSf. 
 
 SCARE, to v. act. = to frighten, 
 terrSo 2 ; conterrSo 2 ; exterrSo 2 ; per- 
 terrSo 2 ; terrified 1 ; territd 1 ; trem?- 
 facid 3 ; horrified 1 ; turbo 1. 
 
 SCARE subst. = panic, terrffr 3 m. ; 
 timSr 3 m. ; pav&r 3 m. ; fdrmldd 3 f. ; 
 metus 4 ; trSmSr 3 m. ; hdrr&r 3 m. 
 
 Ep. nocturnal, sudden, baseless, &c. 
 
 SCARECROW subst. Perhaps fdr- 
 mldd 3 f . 
 
 SCARF subst. Perhaps fdcdlg 3 n. 
 (H., Mart.). 
 
 SCARFSKIN subst., cutis 3 f. 
 
 SCARLET subst., ruWr 3 m. ; cdc- 
 cum 2 ; sdndyx 3 f. See VERMILION. 
 
 SCARLET adj. = red, q. v. 
 
 SCATHE, to v. act. = to hurt, Isedd 
 3 ; vidld 1 ; perdd 3. 
 
 SCATHE subst. = destruction, per- 
 nicies 5 ; clddes 3 f . ; pldga 1 .
 
 SCATHELESS 
 
 ( 314 ) 
 
 SCORN 
 
 SCATHELESS adj., illxsus, lnt?gr, 
 incolumis, tutus, sospifs, invl&ldtus. 
 
 SCATTEK, to v. act. 
 (a) to sprinkle, spdrgo 3 ; conspergo 3 ; 
 
 roro 1 ; respergo 3 ; /undo 3 ; supSr- 
 
 injiclo 3 ; injtcld 3. 
 (6) to disperse, spdrgo 3 ; dlssipo 1 ; 
 
 dispergo 3 ; dlsjlclo 3 ; pello 3 ; fugo 1 ; 
 
 discutlo 3. 
 
 v. neut., dlffuglo 3 ; discurro 3 ; 
 
 and passive voices of verbs given above. 
 
 SCENE subst. 
 
 (a) in a theatre, scena 1. Often = 
 theatre, q. v. 
 
 (b) of a play. Use dctus 4 ; or pars 3 f. 
 
 (c) scenery, scena 1 ; prospectus 4. 
 
 (d) events, res 5 f. 
 
 SCENERY subst., scena 1 ; prospec- 
 tus 4. Often mention particular fea- 
 tures, e.g. mountains, rivers, &c. See 
 LANDSCAPE. 
 
 Ep. pleasing, woodland, desert, &c. 
 
 SCENIC adj., tMdtrdlts (Mart.). 
 
 SCENT subst., Sdor 3 m. ; aura 1. 
 See SMELL. 
 
 Ep. familiar, strange, sweet, foul, &c. 
 
 SCENT, to v. act. 
 (a) to smell, 6ddrSr 1. 
 (6) to perfume, ddoro 1. 
 
 SCENTED adj., 8dorm, ddordtus, 
 ddorfffr, frdgrdns, rPdd'lens, hdldns, 
 8lens, dmbrSstus, iiectarSus. 
 
 SCEPTRE subst., sceptrum 2. 
 Sometimes baculus 2. Often = king- 
 ship, q. v. 
 
 Ep. ancestral, kingly, jewelled, &c. 
 
 SCEPTRED adj., sceptrlfer. Often 
 = royal, q. v. 
 
 SCHEME subst. = design, constlfum 
 2 ; propffsttum 2 ; sententtd 1 ; mens 3 f. ; 
 animus 2 ; inceptum 2. In bad sense, 
 fraus 3 f . ; dolus 2 ; drs 3 f . 
 
 SCHEME, to v. act. = to design, 
 q. v. 
 
 SCHEMER subst. Use adj. diflosus. 
 
 SCHOLAR subst. 
 (a) disciple, discipuliis 2. Sometimes 
 
 audittir 3 m. Perhaps alumnus 2. 
 
 Ep. eager, docile, patient, &c. 
 (6) sage, sapiens 3 m. ; doctus 2. 
 
 Ep. aged, wrinkled, &c. 
 
 SCHOOL subst., scltfla 1 (Mart.); 
 Indus 2 (Mart.). Sometimes dSmus 
 2 and 4 f. (Hor. Od. i. 29, 14). 
 
 SCHOOLFELLOW subst., condiscl- 
 pultis 2 (no good poetical authority) ; 
 fern, condiscipula 1 (Mart.). 
 
 SCHOOLMASTER subst., magiste'r 
 2 ; Horace's schoolmaster " OrMiiis " 
 is often used as the type of a severe 
 master. 
 
 SCIENCE subst. = knowledge, q. v. 
 
 SCIMITAR subst., acinaces 3 m. 
 
 Phr., Mmdtus ensts 3 m., Ovid. See 
 SWORD. 
 
 SCION subst. 
 (a) germe'n 3 n. ; surculus 2 ; virga ] ; 
 
 flagellum 2 ; frutex, 3 m. 
 
 Ep. living, fruitful, tender, &c. 
 (J) (metaphorically) progfriies 5 ; pro- 
 les 3 f. ; sdnguis 3 m. ; prSpdgo 3 f. ; 
 
 stibdles 3 f. ; gPniis 3 n. ; stlrps 3 f. 
 
 Often alumnus 2. Perhaps incremen- 
 
 tum 2. See Verg. Eel. iv. 49. 
 
 Ep. worthy, generous, &c. 
 
 SCOFF subst., convictum 2 ; prObrum 
 
 2 ; opprtfbrlum 2 ; male'dictum 2 ; ludt- 
 brium 2 ; rlsiis 4. 
 
 Ep. undeserved, angry, vain, &c. 
 
 SCOFF, to v. neut., with "at," =to 
 abuse (ft), q. v. or = to mock, (a), q. v. 
 
 SCOFFER subst, irrlsffr 3 m. 
 (Prop.); denser 3 m. (H., Mart.). 
 
 SCOLD, to v. act., culpo 1 ; incuso 1 ; 
 incrS'po 1 ; IncrSpHo 1 ; cdstigo 1 ; cor- 
 ripio 3 ; rSprtfliendo 3 ; drguo 3. 
 
 SCOOP, to v. act., with " out," caco 
 1 ; effddlo 3 ; fddfo 3. 
 
 SCOPE subst. = aim, consiltum 2 ; 
 propSsitum 2. 
 
 SCORCH, to v. act., dmburoS ; aduro 
 3 ; torre'o 2. See BURN, TO. 
 
 SCORCHING adj., torridus, torrens, 
 aest/ftr ; of the sun, raptdus. 
 
 SCORE subst. 
 (a) twenty, wginti, indec. vlceni (Mart.). 
 
 Phr., bis deni, bis dScem, quate'r quln- 
 quS. 
 (6) in a game, perhaps niime'rus 2 ; 
 
 summa 1. 
 
 SCORE, to v. act. 
 (a) to engrave, cseJo 1 ; incido 3 ; scdlpo 
 
 3 ; sculpo 3 ; nSto 1. 
 (&) to impute, with " to," rffSro, irr. ; 
 
 impiito 1 ; tribud 3. 
 
 SCORN, to v. act., sperno 3 ; temno 
 
 3 ; contemno 3 ; dspernSr 1 ; fdttidto 4 ; 
 despicio 3 ; dedignttr 1 ; respite 3 ; re-
 
 SCORN 
 
 ( 315 ) 
 
 SCRUPLE 
 
 jlclo [3. Sometimes erubesco with inf. 
 may be used. See Verg. Ed. vi. 2 ; 
 Ov. Trist. m. i. 14. 
 
 SCOEN subst., contemptus 4 ; fdsti- 
 dium 2. Perhaps fastiis 4 ; siiperbia 1. 
 
 Ep. proud, vain, foolish, just, &c. 
 
 SCOENEE subst., contemptdr 3 m. ; 
 spretdr 3 m. ; contemptrix 3 f. 
 
 SCOENFUL adj., siiperbus, fdstldto- 
 sus, InsSlens, Injuriosus. 
 
 Phr., scornful humours, superba fds- 
 tldla (Verg. Ed. ii. 15). 
 
 SCOENFTTLLY adv., insdlente'r (Ca- 
 tullus). 
 
 Phr., superba mentS. 
 
 SCOEPION subst., Scorpio's 2 ; scor- 
 pliis 2. 
 
 Ep. fiery, keen, poisonous, &c. 
 
 SCOTFEEE adv., ImpunS. 
 
 SCOTINDEEL subst. See KNAVE 
 (6> 
 
 SCOUE, to v. act. 
 (a) terged 2; pSllo 4; expSlto 4 (Cat.). 
 
 Often purgo 1 ; rddo 3 ; la vo 1 and 3. 
 (6) to roam, lustra 1 ; percurro 3 ; 
 
 trdnsfo, irr. ; obeo, irr. ; pSragro 1 ; 
 
 pprerro 1 ; corrlplo 3. 
 
 SCOUEGE subst. 
 (a) flagellum 2 ; flagrum 2 (Juv., 
 
 Mart); habena 1 (H.); lorum 2 
 
 (H.). 
 
 Ep. twisted, uplifted, bloody, pliant, 
 &c. 
 (6) bane, pestts 3 f. ; perritcles 5 ; 
 
 malum 2 ; exttlum 2. 
 
 Ep. deadly, dreadful, bitter, &c. 
 
 SCOTIEGEl, to v. act., flagello 1; 
 ferio 4 ; ceedo 3. 
 
 Phr., flagettis, verberlbus, &c., csedo 
 3 ; I&cPro 1 ; urged 2, &c. 
 
 SCOUEGEE subst. No exact equi- 
 valent. Perhaps llctdr 3 m. 
 
 SCOUEGING subst. Use verbSra 
 3 pi. 
 
 SCOUT, to v. neut., spe'cuWr 1 ; 
 exploro 1. 
 
 v. act. = to scorn, q. v. 
 
 SCOUT subst., spSculdtdr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. wakeful, active, daring, &c. 
 
 SCOWL, to v. neut. Phr., frontem 
 contralto 3 ; torva tuSSr 2. 
 
 SCOWL subst. Phr., frons 3 f., 
 contracts, sSvera or torva ; trlstS super- 
 cilium 2. Perhaps nubes 3 f. Some- 
 times tristltta 1 ; dsperltds 3 f. 
 
 SCOWLING adj., torvus, steerus, 
 te'tricus, trlstts. 
 
 SCEAMBLE, to v. neut., with 
 " up " = to climb, q. v. 
 
 SCEANNEL adj. = grating or 
 harsh, stridens, strldulus. 
 
 SCEAP subst., frustum 2. 
 
 SCEAPE, to v. act., rddo 3 ; erddo 
 3. 
 
 SCEAPE subst. = difficulty, q. v. 
 
 SCEATCH, to v. act., scd 1 ; Ixdo 
 3 ; vulnSro 1. 
 
 SCEEAM, to v. neut. No exact 
 equivalent. Perhaps iilulo 1 ; exululo 
 1 (chiefly of women's cry) ; vagio 4 (of 
 infants). See CRY, TO (a), or HOWL, 
 TO. 
 
 SCEEAM subst., ululdtus 4 (of 
 women) ; vdgltus 4 (of infants). Some- 
 times cldmdr 3 m. ; questus 4 ; gSmttus 
 4. 
 
 SCEEECH, to v. neut., (of an owl) 
 strSpo 3 ; quSrSr 3 ; gemo 3. 
 
 SCEEECH subst., (of an owl) 
 questus 4 ; gernitus 4 ; cdntiis 4. 
 
 Ep. nocturnal, repeated, harsh, 
 melancholy, &c. 
 
 SCEEECHOWL subst., stryx 3 f.; 
 noctua 1 ; bubo 3 m. ; ulula 1. 
 
 Ep. unseen, woodland, sad, &c. 
 
 SCEEEN subst. 
 
 (a) (against light or cold). Use 
 tegmSn 3 n. ; veldmen 3 n. ; munlmSn 
 3n. 
 
 (b) defence, q. v. 
 SCEEEN, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to hide, q. v. 
 (6) to defend, q. v. 
 
 SCEIBBLE, to v. act. Phr., chdrtis 
 llludo 3 (H.). Perhaps nugtir 1 (H.). 
 
 SCEIBBLEE subst. Perhaps nu- 
 gdtffr 3 m. (H.). 
 
 SCEIBE subst., scripttir 3 m. (H.) ; 
 scriba 1 m. (H.) = a notary. 
 
 SCEIP subst., criimena 1 (H.); 
 pera 1 (Mart.). 
 
 SCEOLL subst., vtilume'n 3 n. Often 
 libSr 2 ; chdrta 1. 
 
 Ep. ancient, full, inscribed, &c. 
 
 SCEUPLE subst. 
 (a) relfgto 3 f. (H.). Usually render 
 
 by verb, e.g. I have no scruple = 
 
 non dublto ; she did not scruple = 
 
 smtlnult, pfituit. 
 (6) measure of weight, scrupulum 2.
 
 SCRUPLE 
 
 ( 316 ) 
 
 SEAM 
 
 SCRUPLE, to v. neut. = to hesi- 
 tate, dubito 1. 
 
 SCRUPULOUS adj., solllcltm, vigil. 
 
 SCRUPULOUSLY adv. Sometimes 
 rigtde. 
 
 SCUD, to v. neut., fSrSr, irr. ; prS- 
 pffro 1 ; eviflo 1. 
 
 SCUFFLE subst. = quarrel, q. v. 
 
 SCULL subst. Use head, caput 
 3n. 
 
 SCULLION subst. Use servits 2. 
 
 SCULPTOR subst. Sometimes 
 cselatSr 3 m. (Juv.). Use drttfex 3 m. 
 and f. ; or introduce names of famous 
 sculptors, e.g. Lyslppus, ScOpds, 
 Phidias, Praxiteles, &c. 
 
 Ep. skilful, dexterous, patient, &c. 
 
 SCULPTURE subst. Sometimes 
 cselamSn 3 n. (Juv.). 
 
 Phr., drs 3 f., or manus 4 f., Phl- 
 diaca ; Spus 3 n., PrdxitSlls 3 ; dries 
 3 f. pi., MentSrltiK, &c. 
 
 SCULPTURE, to v. act., scdlpo 3 ; 
 sculpo 3 ; cselo 1 ; excudo 3 ; fabrico 1 ; 
 pond 3 ; for mo 1. 
 
 SCUM subst. 
 (a) spuma 1. 
 
 (6) (metaphorically). No exact equi- 
 valent. Use ftex 3 f. (lit. dregs) 
 
 (Juv.); or perhaps sentlna 1 (used 
 
 in this sense by Cicero). 
 
 SCURRILOUS adj., crimlnosiis, fd- 
 mdsus (H.). 
 
 SCUTCHEON subst., in the phrase 
 " a blot on the scutcheon," render by 
 ndtd 1 ; dedScus 3 n. 
 
 SCYTHE subst. Use falx 3 f. 
 
 Ep. curved, sharp, &c. 
 
 SCYTHE-BEARING adj., fdlclfgr. 
 
 SEA subst., marS 3 n. ; pontus 2 
 (the deep sea) ; pelagiis 2 n. (the open 
 sea) ; salum 2 (the salt sea) ; frStum 
 2, frStd 2 pi. (narrow seas) ; sequdr 
 
 3 n., sequSra 3 pi. (the expanse of 
 sea); mdrmSr 3 n., mdrmOra 3 pi. 
 (the white foaming sea); prSfundum 
 2, dltum 2, dlta 2 pi. (the deep sea) ; 
 vada 2 pi. (shallow seas) ; ccerula 2 pi. 
 (blue seas) ; oceanus 2 (usually the 
 Atlantic). Often personified as Nep- 
 tunus 2; Tethys 3 f.; Thetis 3 f . ; 
 Nerffus 2. Often substitute undo 1 ; 
 aqua 1 ; undsH 1 pi. ; aquse 1 pi. ; fluctus 
 
 4 pi. ; gurgSs 3 m., sing. 
 
 Phr., Nepturila arva 2 pi., or regna 
 
 2 pi. ; cdmpi 2 pi., liquentes ; marls 
 trdctus 4 ; vada 2 pi., salsa or ccerula, 
 &c. 
 
 Phr., by sea or land, ndvibm out 
 gquis (Hor. Od. 1, 6, 3). 
 
 Ep. A. calm, blue, shining, level, 
 smiling, sail-bearing, &c. B. treache- 
 rous, stormy, boisterous, dark, deep, 
 cruel, ship-wrecking, &c. ; also local 
 epithets, Cretan (Cretlciis), Carpathian 
 (Carpatlilus), Atlantic (Atldnttcus), 
 Indian (Indlcus), British (Brltanniis), 
 &c. 
 
 SEA adj. _ 
 (a) marlnus, sequSrSus. Often coerulSus, 
 
 coRrulus, glaucus, viridls, vltrSus ; 
 
 sometimes Nereim, Neptunius ; on 
 
 two seas, bimaris (Hor. OdL 1, 7, 2). 
 (6) of plants, &c. which grow by the 
 
 sea-side, lltdrSus. 
 
 SEA-CALF subst., phoca 1, and 
 phdce. 
 
 SEA-COAST subst., or a I ; lltus 
 
 3 n. ; arena 1 (sand). 
 
 Ep. rocky, sandy, inhospitable, &c. 
 
 SEA-FARER subst. Use nauta 
 1 m. ; ndotta 1 m. Sometimes vectSr 
 3 m. (a passenger) ; mercdtdr 3 m. (a 
 trader). 
 
 SEA-FIGHT subst. Phr., ndvdlls 
 pugna 1 ; ndvdlS certdmSn 3 n., &c. 
 
 SEA-GIRT adj., circumjluus, clr- 
 cumfusus. 
 
 Phr., man, peT,ago, &c. ; cinctus, 
 ictus, &c. 
 
 SEA-GULL subst., mergus 2. 
 
 Ep. swift, winged, wandering, &c. 
 
 SEAL subst. 
 (a) sea beast, phoca 1, & phdce. 
 
 Ep. ugly, sea, huge, &c. 
 (fc) signet, sigillum 2 (H.) ; slgnuin 2 ; 
 
 dnnulus 2. 
 
 Ep. engraved, ancestral, &c. 
 (c) pledge, pigniis 3 n. 
 
 Ep. sure, lasting, &c. 
 
 SEAL, to v. act. 
 (a) slgno 1 ; to seal a wine jar, lino 3 
 
 (Hor. Od. 1, 20, 3). 
 ([>) to confirm (6), q. v. 
 (c) to close, claudo 3 ; concliidd 3 ; prS- 
 
 mo 3 ; ddstringo 3. 
 
 SEAM subst., (of a ship), compdges 
 3 f. ; cdmpdgo 3 f. ; juncturd 1.
 
 SEAM 
 
 ( 317 ) 
 
 SEDGY 
 
 SEAM, to v. act. = to mark (as a 
 scar), nffto 1 ; signo 1 ; turpo 1 ; 3rd 1. 
 
 SEAMAN subst., nauta I m. ; ndvtta 
 1 m. 
 
 Ep. bold, roaming, watchful, &c. 
 
 SEAMANSHIP subst. Use drs 3 f. 
 
 SEA-MEW subst., mergus 2. 
 
 SEA-NYMPH subst.^ Nereis 3 f. ; 
 Nereia 1 ; Nerlne 3 f . ; Oceanltis 3 f . 
 
 Phr., Oc&ani proles 3 f., propago 3 f., 
 &c. ; Ner&ldum chtfrus 2 ; sequOrese, vit- 
 rse, glaucse, &c., s&rores 3 f. pi. 
 
 SEAR, to v. act. = to brand, uro 3 ; 
 ndto 1 ; Inuro 3. Perhaps dedScoro 1 ; 
 tnhSnesto 1 ; macula 1. 
 
 SEARCH, to v. act. 
 
 (a) explore 1 ; scruttir 1 ; observe 1 ; 
 lustra 1 ; rimdr 1. 
 
 (b) to search for, qusero 3 ; exqulro 3 ; 
 perquiro 3 ; rfquiro 3 ; inquiro 3 
 (H.); vestigo 1. 
 
 SEARCH Bubst. ee QUEST. 
 
 SEA-SICKNESS subst. Use nau- 
 sga 1. 
 
 SEASON subst. 
 (a) of the year, tempus 3 n. ; horse 1 pi. ; 
 
 dnnus 2 ; e.g., pamffe'r dnnus 2, season 
 
 of autumn ; Uibernus dnnus 2, winter. 
 
 Use also the names of particular 
 
 seasons or months. Sometimes gldus 
 
 3 n., constellation ; slgnum 2, sign 
 
 of the zodiac. 
 (&) fit time, tempus 3 n. 
 
 SEASON, to v. act., condlo 4 (Juv.). 
 
 SEASONABLE adj., opportunus, 
 tempestlvus, mdturus, commSdus. 
 
 SEASONABLY adv., tempfe?, or 
 dpto tempdrS. 
 
 SEASONED adj., mdturus. 
 
 SEAT subst. 
 (a) sedes 3 f. ; sSdllS 3 n. ; scdmnum 2 
 
 (bench); tSrus 2 (couch); lectus 2 
 
 (couch) ; sponda 1 (sofa) ; lectulus 2 
 
 (small couch) ; sdllum 2 (throne) ; 
 
 sellu 1 (state-seat). 
 
 Ep. familiar, royal, gilded, rustic, 
 woodland, rocky, grassy, &c. 
 (6) country seat, villa 1 ; rus 3 n. 
 
 SEAT, to v. act., pono 3 ; to seat 
 
 oneself, s&deo 2 ; consido 3 ; InsldSo 
 
 2 ; me compono 3, &c. 
 
 SEATED part., (on a throne) com- 
 ptfsitus ; (on a horse) vectiig, or dltus or 
 impSsttus. 
 
 SEAWARD adv. Phr., ad mare'. 
 
 SEAWEED subst., dlga 1. 
 
 Ep. worthless, cast-up, &c. 
 
 SEAWORTHY adj. Use flrmus, 
 sSlidus, &c. 
 
 SECEDE, to v. neut., secedo 3. 
 
 SECLUDED adj., remotus, semotus, 
 rSductus, secretus, discretus, solus, dver- 
 sus, separdtus. 
 
 SECOND adj. 
 
 (a) slcundus, dltSr. 
 
 (b) inferior, q. v. 
 
 SECOND subst., fauttir 3 m. (Prop.); 
 ddjutSr 3 m. (H.); sSclus 2. 
 
 SECOND, to v. act. = to help, 
 stcundo 1. See HELP, TO. 
 
 SECRECY subet. 
 (a) retreat (b), q. v. 
 (6) fidelity to a secret, fides 5. 
 
 (c) being left in secret, secretum 2. 
 SECRET adj. 
 
 (a) secluded, q. v. 
 
 (6) concealed, celdtus, secretus, tectus, 
 
 clscus, conditus, latens, latitdns, occul- 
 
 tus, dbditiis, invisus, rfcondttus, db- 
 
 strusus. 
 
 Phr., non ante vulgdtus. 
 
 SECRET subst., commlssum 2 ; drcd- 
 num2; secret um 2 (Juv.); taciturn 2. 
 
 Ep. dark, dire, pleasant, &c. 
 
 SECRETARY subst., scrlba 1 m. 
 (H.). 
 
 SECRETE, to v. act. = to hide, 
 celo 1 ; condo 3 ; dbscdndo 3 ; tttgo 3 ; 
 dbdo 3 ; dcculto 1 ; occulo 3. 
 
 SECRETLY adv., dam, dlsslmuldn- 
 tSr, furtim, latenter, furtive, tecttus 
 (comparative). 
 
 SECURE adj. 
 (a) safe, tutus, sdlvus, sospes, incolumls, 
 
 IntSgSr. 
 (fe) careless, securus. 
 
 SECURE, to v. act. 
 (a) to protect, q. v. 
 (fr) to bind, q. v. 
 
 SECURELY safely, tuto, impunS. 
 
 SECURITY subst. = safety, salus 
 3f. 
 
 SEDATE adj. = calm, trdnquillus, 
 seddtus, placldus, pdcdtus, sSrenus, lm~ 
 perturbdtus. 
 
 SEDGE subst., ulva 1 ; cdrex 3 f. 
 (lit. reed-grass) ; cdrecta 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. river, marsh, humble, green, &c. 
 
 SEDGY adj. See REEDY.
 
 SEDIMENT 
 
 ( 318 ) 
 
 SEND 
 
 SEDIMENT subst., fsex 3 f. 
 
 SEDITION subst., seditto 3 f. ; tu- 
 multus 4 ; motus 4. 
 
 Ep. sudden, strange, mad, &c. 
 
 SEDITIOUS adj., rffbellis, rebelldns. 
 
 Phr., turba rSbelldtrix, a seditious 
 mob. 
 
 SEDUCE, to v. act., corrumpo 3 ; 
 vitio 1 ; sometimes delenio 4. 
 
 SEDUCEK subst., adultSr 2. 
 
 SEDUCTIVE adj., Udndus. 
 
 SEDULOUS adj., = diligent, sedu- 
 lus, studfosiis, strenuus, gndvus, indus- 
 trlus (Juv.), dcSr, impfgSr. 
 
 SEE, to v. act., video 2 ; conspicio 3 ; 
 dspiclo 3 ; cerno 3 ; tuSSr 2 ; specto 1 ; 
 dspecto 1. Sometimes lntuS6r 2 ; con- 
 templSr 1 ; prospicio 3 ; spdcultir 1. 
 See through, perspicio 3 ; trdnsptcio 3 
 (Lucret.). 
 
 SEE interj., en, eccS, aspic?, vidln 
 (= videsne, do you see?). 
 
 SEED subst. 
 
 (0) semen 3 n. 
 
 Ep. fertile, dry, choice, &c. 
 
 (1) offspring, proles 3 f. ; sObSles 3 f. ; 
 prdpdgo 3 f . ; progenies 5 ; stlrps 3 f. ; 
 gens 3 f. ; gSniis 3 n. ; sdnguls 3 m. 
 Use also filius 2 ; natws 2 ; nSpos 
 3 m. ; postg&riiti 2 pi. ; mtnores 3 m. 
 pi. ; poster! 2 pi. ; postSrltds 3 f. 
 
 Ep. worthy, noble, &c. 
 
 SEEDTIME subst., sementts 3 f . ; 
 gdtlo 3 f. 
 
 SEEK, to v. act. 
 (a) pSto 3 ; expSto 3 ; qux.ro 3 ; ex- 
 
 quiro 3; perqulro 3; rSqulro 3; 
 
 vestigo 1. 
 (6) to make for, pfio 3 ; ad6, irr. 
 
 (c) to pursue, pSto 3 ; sgqu&r 3. 
 
 (d) to attempt, q. v. 
 
 SEEKEE subst., pffitffr 3 m. 
 (Mart.). 
 
 SEEM, to v. neut. = to appear, 
 vldeSr 2. 
 
 SEEMING subst., spScies 5; imago 
 3f. 
 
 SEEMLY adj., dScens, dPcorus. 
 Often pudicus, vSrecundus. 
 
 SEEMLY adv., dScentSr, convSril- 
 entlr. 
 
 SEER subst., vdtes 3 m. ; vdtlcinatOr 
 3 m. ; augur 3 m. Often sacerdos 3 m. ; 
 aruspex 3 m. ; slnex 3 m. 
 
 Phr., interpret 3 m., dforum ; venturi 
 prsesclus or priesdgus ; Phcebi famulus 2, 
 &c. 
 
 Ep. inspired, far-seeing, truthful, 
 &c. 
 
 SEETHE, to v. act., coquo 3; 
 dectiquo 3 ; incOquo 3. 
 
 v. neut., xstuo 1 ; fervSo 2 ; 
 
 extestSo 1 ; effervfo 2 ; effervesco 3. 
 
 SEETHING adj., sestuosus. 
 
 SEIZE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) rapid 3 ; drriplo 3 ; pr&hendo 3 ; 
 prendo 3 ; prenso 1 ; corripto 3. 
 
 (b) to take possession of, pdtidr 4 ; 
 invado 3 ; occupo 1 ; caplo 3 ; rapid 
 3. 
 
 SELDOM adv., rdro. 
 
 Phr., non ssepf, non seepius. 
 
 SELECT, to v. act. = to choose, 
 ISgo 3 ; eligo 3 ; delfgd 3. 
 'SELECT adj. = choice, delectus. 
 
 SELF pron., ipsg. 
 
 SELFISH adj. No exact equiva- 
 lent. Sometimes = invidus (jealous), 
 difficilis (hard to please), mallgnus 
 (spiteful). 
 
 Phr., sul amans, sui stiidtosus, &c. 
 
 SELFISHNESS, SELFLOVE subst. 
 Phr., amor 3 m. sui. 
 
 SELFSAME adj., idem. 
 
 Phr., non Situs ; sometimes ipsS. 
 
 SELL, to v. act. 
 (a) vendo 3 ; vendito 1 (Cat.). 
 (tb) to betray, vendo 3 ; prodo 3. 
 
 v. neut., ven&o, irr. 
 
 SEMBLANCE subst., spfc'ei 5 ; 
 imago 3 f. ; simulacrum 2 ; Umbra 1 ; 
 slmuldmSn 3 n. ; effigies 5. 
 
 Ep. vain, shadowy, truthful, &c. 
 
 SEMPITERNAL adj. = eternal, 
 q. v. 
 
 SENATE subst., sSndtml; curia 1. 
 Often Patres 3 pi. ; sendtores 3 pi. 
 
 Ep. august, sacred, aged, &c. 
 
 SENATE-HOUSE subst., curia 1. 
 
 SENATOR subst., senator 3 m.; in 
 plural, Patres 3 m. 
 
 SENATORIAL adj. Phr., sena- 
 torial rank, ordo 3 m. P&trum; sena- 
 torial dress, latus cldvus 2 (lit. broad 
 stripe). 
 
 SEND, to v. act. 
 (a) mitto 3; emitto 3 (to send out); 
 
 rSmitto 3 (to send back) ; demitto 3 
 
 (to send down) ; prsemitto 3 (to send
 
 SENESCHAL 
 
 ( 319 ) 
 
 SERVE 
 
 forward) ; submitto 3 (to send up, as 
 
 the earth does plants) ; immitto 3 (to 
 
 send upon or against). 
 (6) to send for, drcesso 3 ; vSco 1. 
 
 SENESCHAL subst. Perhaps 
 prized 3 m. 
 
 SENILE adj., sfnilts. 
 
 SENIOR subst., sffnex 3 m. ; sSnldr 3. 
 
 SE'NNIGHT subst. = week. 
 
 Phr., mensts pars quarto. 
 
 SENSE subst. 
 
 (a) sensus 4. 
 
 (b) wisdom, saptentia 1 ; prudentta 1 ; 
 conslllum 2. 
 
 (c) meaning (a), q. v. 
 SENSELESS adj. 
 
 (a) insensible. Perhaps semianimis, 
 exan'imls, intermortuus (Cic.). 
 
 Phr., to be senseless, deficto 3; 
 llnquSr 3. 
 
 (b) foolish, q. v. 
 SENSIBLE adj. 
 
 (a) perceptible, perciptendus. 
 
 (6) prudent, prudens, sapiens, cdutus, 
 
 sagdx. 
 
 SENSITIVE adj., sensllis (Lucret.). 
 
 SENSUAL adj. = luxurious, q. v. 
 
 SENTENCE subst. 
 
 (a) sententta 1 (H.). 
 
 (b) judicial sentence, sententia 1 ; 
 judiclum 2. 
 
 SENTENCE, to v. act., to pass 
 sentence, = to condemn, q. v. 
 
 SENTINEL, SENTEY subst., vigil 
 3 m. ; custos 3 m. ; excubitdr 3 m. ; in pi. 
 excubite 1 ; custodia 1. 
 
 Ep. watchful, bold, nightly, &c. 
 
 SEPARATE, to v. act., separo 1 ; 
 divido 3 ; disjungo 3 ; dlssSclo 1 ; di- 
 vello 3 ; sepono 3 ; dlrlmo 3 ; abjungo 3 ; 
 dlduco 3 ; abduco 3 ; discrimino 1. 
 
 SEPARATE adj. = secluded, q. v. 
 
 SEPARATION subst., (of lovers) 
 dlscidium 2. 
 
 SEPULCHRAL adj. 
 
 (a) s&pulchralis, fun?rSus, funebris, 
 exsPquialis, feralis, sometimes rSgdlts, 
 supremus. 
 
 (b) sepulchral rites, exsfquise 1 pi. ; 
 justa 2 pi. 
 
 (c) deep (of sound), gravis. 
 SEPULCHRE subst., sgpulchrum 2. 
 
 Often use tumulus 2 ; bustum 2 ; mtfnii- 
 mentum 2. Sometimes lapis 3 m. ; 
 sdxum 2 ; mdrmSr 3 n. ; urna 1. 
 
 Ep. sad, gloomy, ancestral, honoured, 
 venerable, &c. 
 
 SEQUESTERED adj. = secluded, 
 q. v. 
 
 SERAPH subst. See ANGEL. 
 
 SERE adj. = withered, mdrctdiis, 
 siccus, mdrcens. Often caducus. 
 
 SERENADE subst. Use cdntus 4 ; 
 tibia 1 (of. Hor. Od. m. vii. 30) ; with 
 epithets, e.g. vespertinus, nocturnus. 
 
 SERENADE, to v. act. = to court 
 with song by night. See COURT, TO. 
 
 SERENE adj., sCrenus, placidus, 
 trdnqulllus, Jems, mitts, pdcdtus. 
 
 SERENITY subst. = calmness, pax 
 3 f. ; qules 3 f. ; rfqutes 5. 
 
 SERF subst., servus 2. 
 
 SERGE subst., textum 2; textural 
 (Prop.). 
 
 SERIES subst., sSrles 5; ordo 3 m. 
 
 SERIOUS adj. 
 (a) grave, q. v. 
 (6) dangerous, gravis, letifSr. 
 
 Phr., non ISvls. 
 
 SERPENT subst., serpens 3 m. ; 
 dnguis 3 m. ; cSlubSr 2 ; ctflubra 1 ; 
 draco 3 m. Often use names of par- 
 ticular serpents, e.g. vipSra 1 ; dspis 
 3 f. ; hydra 1 ; chelydrus 2. 
 
 Ep. creeping, poisonous, black, spite- 
 ful, &c. 
 
 SERPENTINE adj., sinuosus. See 
 SNAKE. 
 
 SERPENTINE subst. Use marble. 
 
 SERRIED adj., densiis, densdtus, 
 splssus, cdnfectiis, consertus. 
 
 SERVANT subst., famulus 2; minig- 
 tSr 2 ; fatnula 1 ; dncilla 1 ; dnclllula, 1. 
 
 Ep. diligent, loyal, idle, &c. 
 
 SERVE, to v. act. 
 (a) servio 4 ; deservJo 4 ; parSo 2. 
 
 Phr., impe'rium /fro, irr. ; or p&ti&r 3 ; 
 jussa exse'qudr 3 ; or facto 3 ; or capesso 
 3, &c. 
 (Z>) to serve at table, mtnistro 1 ; to 
 
 serve a meal, dppono 3; pond 3 
 
 (Mart.). 
 
 (c) to serve in the army, mllito 1 ; mS- 
 rSo 2 ; betto 1. 
 
 (d) to suffice, suffido 3 ; suppSto 3 ; 
 suppe'dito 1 (Lucret.) ; prosum, irr. 
 
 (e) to treat, utSr 3 ; trdcto 1 (H.). 
 
 (/) to worship, cSlo 3; ve'ne'rtir 1; 
 ddoro 1.
 
 SEUVICE 
 
 ( 320 ) 
 
 SEVERE 
 
 SERVICE subst. 
 (a) minlstSrlum 2 ; offlclum 2. 
 
 Ep. pleasant, hard, long, &c. 
 (&) military service, militia 1. 
 
 Ep. wearisome, honourable, &c. 
 (c) benefit, bSnffdctum 2 ; offlclum 2 ; 
 
 mSrltum 2 ; munus 3 n. 
 
 Ep. kindly, repeated, &c. 
 
 SERVICE-TREE subst., sorMs 2 f. 
 (no poetical authority); the fruit sor- 
 bum 2. 
 
 SERVICEABLE adj. = useful, q. v. 
 
 SERVILE adj., servllts, famulus, fa- 
 muldrls (Ov. Met. xv. 597). Often iur- 
 pis, inli&nestus, sordtdiis, in/amis. 
 
 SERVILITY subst., obsgqulum 2. 
 
 Ep. base, sordid, slavish, &c. 
 
 SERVING-MAID subst., ancilla 1; 
 famula 1 ; ancillula 1. 
 
 SERVING-MAN subst., famulus 2 ; 
 minister 2. 
 
 SERVITUDE subst., servltlum 2. 
 Often jugum 2. 
 
 Ep. long, cruel, base, &c. 
 
 SESSION subst. Use conventus 4 ; 
 ccetus 4 ; consillum 2. 
 
 SET, to v. act. 
 (a) to place, pono 3 ; Idea 1 ; statuo 3 ; 
 
 colldco 1 ; constltud 3. 
 
 Phr., to set spurs, cdlcdria dddo 3. 
 (&) (used of gems). 
 
 Phr., auro circumdo I ; past part, 
 pass, (of that in which gems are set), 
 stelldtus, set with stars ; stelldns. 
 
 (c) to set about = to begin, q. v. 
 
 (d) to set against, oppono 3 ; commltto 
 3 ; but in sense of set-off against, 
 compenso 1 ; to set at variance, ini- 
 mico 1. 
 
 (e) to set apart = to separate, q. v. 
 (/ ) to set aside, r&pono 3 ; condo 3. 
 (3) to set forth, 1. to display, q. v. 
 
 2. to recite, q. v. 
 (A) to set off = to adorn, q. v. 
 (i) to set on, 1. to incite, q. v. 2. to 
 
 attack, q. v. 
 
 (fc) to set over, prxpono 3 ; prseflcW 3. 
 (I) to set up, 1. to build, q. v. 2. to 
 
 exalt, q. v. 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (a) of the sun, cado 3; decide 3; de- 
 
 cldo 3 ; decedo 3. 
 
 Phr., Hesp&rids aquas subSo, irr., &c. 
 (6) to set in (of rain, &c.), incipio 3 ; 
 
 cctpi, defect. 
 
 (c) to set off or out, prSflclscffr 3 ; Sbfo, 
 irr. ; discedo 3. 
 
 Phr., vlam, ItSr, IngrSdlSr 3 ; inclplo 3. 
 
 (d) to set well (of fruit), supSro 1 
 (Verg. Georg. i. 189). 
 SETTING subst., (of the sun, &c.), 
 
 occdsus 4 ; ffbitm 4. 
 
 Ep. late, western, rapid, &c. 
 
 SETTING adj., pronus, devexus. 
 
 SETTLE subst. = seat, q. v. 
 
 SETTLE, to v. act. 
 (a) to fix, firmo 1 ; confirmo 1 ; sdncio 4. 
 (6) to decide, dlrimo 3 ; compono 3 ; dl- 
 
 judlco 1 ; sSco 1 (H.) ; flnto 4 ; con- 
 field 3. 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (a) to subside, sldo 3 ; subsldo 3. 
 
 (6) to light (as a bird or a bee), sldo 3 ; 
 
 consldo 3 ; insldo 3 ; siibsldo 3. 
 
 SETTLED adj., stabills, firmus, Im- 
 mobllls. 
 
 SETTLEMENT subst. Perhaps se- 
 des 3 f . 
 
 SETTLER subst., ctflonus 2. 
 
 Ep. bold, hardy, patient, &c. 
 
 SEVEN numeral adj., septem, sep- 
 teni 2. 
 
 SEVENFOLD adj., septemplex (of a 
 river), septemfliius, septemg&mmiis. 
 
 SEVENTH adj., septlmus. 
 
 SEVER, to v. act. 
 (a) to cut, sSco 1 ; rSsfco 1 ; desfco 1 ; 
 
 prxsSco 3 ; sclndo 3 ; csedo 3 ; rScldo 
 
 3 ; dbsclndo 3 ; rescindo 3. 
 (6) to divide, separo 1 ; divido 3 ; dls- 
 
 jungo 3 ; dlssdcio 1 ; divello 3 ; secer- 
 
 710 3. 
 
 SEVERAL adj. 
 (a) separate, usually render by qiiisquff 
 
 with possessive pronoun, e.g. they 
 
 went their several ways, quisqu? 
 
 suum cdrpebat ItSr. 
 (6) some few, aliquot, nonnullus. 
 
 SEVERALLY adv. Phr., pro se 
 qulsqiiS = each for himself. 
 
 SEVERANCE subst., disctdlum 2. 
 
 SEVERE adj. 
 (a) austere, austerus, dspPr, acerbus, 
 
 amdrus, torvus, sfoerus, tetrlcus, diff'i- 
 
 cllls. 
 (6) cruel, sxvus, crudelis, trux, immitts, 
 
 fSrus, ferrSiis, dspSr, Irihumdnus. 
 
 (c) serious (a severe wound, &c.), grart*. 
 
 (d) of weather, dc&r, acerbus, p&nStra- 
 bllts, dspfr, durus, immltls, sSrerus.
 
 SEVERELY 
 
 SHAME 
 
 SEVERELY adv., gravttffr, crudeli- 
 tr ; sometimes rigtde. 
 SEVERITY subst. 
 
 (a) austerity, dspSritds 3 f. ; durltla 1 ; 
 ftrltdsSf. 
 
 (b) cruelty, ssemtla 1 ; indementta 1 ; 
 fSrocla 1. 
 
 SEW, to v. act., sied 3 (used by 
 Vergil in perf. past sutus). Often sub- 
 stitute spin or weave. 
 
 SEWN adj., (of garlands) sutilis. 
 
 SEX subst., sexus 4 (Mart.); sors 3 f. 
 (Ov. Met. xiii. 651). 
 
 SEXTON subst., aedituus 2. 
 
 SHABBY adj., incomptus, neglectus, 
 squdlldus. 
 
 SHACKLE, to v. act. = to chain, 
 q. v. Cf. also Ov. Am. i. vii. 1 ; Ov. 
 Fast. iii. 293, 306. 
 
 SHACKLE subst. = chain (a), q. v. 
 
 SHADE subst. 
 (a) umbra 1. Often Wnebrse 1 pi. ; 
 
 cdllgo 3 f. See UMBRAGE. 
 
 Ep. pleasant, woodland, cool, &c. 
 (6) screen, tegmfn 3 n. ; veldmSn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. thick, secure, &c. 
 
 (c) ghost, umbra 1 ; manes 3 m. pi. ; 
 msum 2 ; imago 3 f. ; simulacrum 2 ; 
 Lffmures 3 m. pi. [&c. 
 Ep. thin, sad, Tartarean (TdrtarSus), 
 SHADE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) umbro 1 ; Inumbro 1 ; obumbro 1 ; 
 Spdco 1 ; obscuro 1 ; tlgo 3. 
 
 (b) to protect, q. v. 
 
 SHADOW subst. See SHADE (a) 
 
 and (6). [TO. 
 
 SHADOW, to v. act. See SHADE, 
 SHADOWED part., umbrdtus. 
 SHADOWY adj. 
 
 (a) exltts, Uvls, tgnuis, exsdnguis. 
 
 (6) shady, q. v. 
 SHADY adj. 
 
 (a) umbrosus, umbrifSr, Spdcus, ob- 
 scurus, tgnebroaus, prsenubilus, um- 
 brdtus. 
 
 (6) Often = cool, q. v. 
 
 SHAFT subst. = arrow, sagltta 1 ; 
 
 telum 2 ; splculum 2 ; arundo 3 f. ; 
 
 calamus 2. [&c. 
 
 Ep. awift, pointed, deadly, unerring, 
 SHAGGY adj., hirsutus, hlrtus, in- 
 
 comptus, villosus, hispidus, setosus, 
 
 setlgSr. 
 
 Phi., setts, vittis, &c. ; barrens, 
 
 Jidrridus, &c. 
 
 SHAKE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) quatio 3 ; qudsso 1 ; concutto 3 ; 
 mdvSo 2 ; moto 1 ; agtto 1. Some- 
 times percello 3 ; cdmmSvSo 2 ; trSmZ- 
 facio 3; labSfacld 3 ; of a weapon, 
 wbro 1 ; cffrusco 1 ; crispo 1. 
 
 (&) to weaken, minuo 3 ; frdngo 3 ; 
 imminuo 3 ; tZnuo 1 ; dttSnuo 1 ; de- 
 biltto 1. 
 
 (c) to shake hands. 
 
 Phr., complectffr 3, dextram; con- 
 jungo 3, dextram dextrse. 
 
 (d) to shake off, excutio 3 ; decutio 3. 
 v. neut., tr8mo 3; trffmesco 3 ; 
 
 contrgmo 3 ; IntrSmo 3 ; trSpldo 1 ; and 
 passive voices of to shake, v. act. (a) 
 Sometimes horrSo 2 ; exhorrSo "2 ; pSr- 
 horresco 3 ; inlwrresco 3 (to shudder) ; 
 labo 1 (to totter) ; nuto 1 (to nod) ; 
 mlco 1 ; cSrusco 1 (to quiver). 
 
 SHAKE, SHAKING subst., motus 
 4; trSmdr 3 m. ; concussQs 4 (Lucre t.). 
 
 Ep. sudden, repeated, dreadful, &c. 
 
 SHAKY adj., trSmulus, tre'me'- 
 bundus, trPmens, trSmSfdetus, trSmescew, 
 trSplddns, motus, agitdtus. 
 
 SHALLOP subst. = boat, q. v. 
 
 SHALLOW adj. 
 (a) brSvls, vadosus. 
 (6) foolish, q. v. 
 
 SHALLOWS subst., vadum 2 ; 
 brSvla 3 pi. 
 
 SHAM, to v. act. = to pretend, 
 Simula 1 ; flngo 3 ; dsslmuld 1. 
 
 SHAM subst. = fraud, ddlus 2 ; 
 fraus 3 f. 
 
 SHAM adj., fdlsus, flclus, mentltus, 
 simuldtus, fucdtus, adulte'r. Sham 
 fight, see Verg. Mn. v. 545, & foil., also 
 674. Cf. also Ov. Trist. iv. i.72. 
 
 SHAMBLE, to v. neut., claudico 1. 
 
 SHAMBLING adj., daudus, perhaps 
 obllquus. (Ov. Am. n. xvii. 20.) 
 
 SHAME subst. 
 (a) bashfulness, pudor 3 m. ; rubor 
 
 3 m. ; pudicltla 1. 
 
 Phr., I feel shame, piidSt or me 
 pudSt ; shame has fled, depudult (Ov. 
 Her. iv. 155). 
 
 Ep. modest, maiden, noble, &c. 
 (6) disgrace, pudor 3 m. ; dedfcus 3 n. ; 
 
 prdbrum 2 ; opprobrium 2 ; Idbes 3 f . ; 
 
 igndmtnla 1 ; infdmia 1. 
 
 Ep. base, lasting, unspeakable, &c.
 
 SHAME 
 
 SHAME, to v. act. = to 
 tnhfinesto 1 ; infamo 1 ; dedScSro 1. 
 
 SHAMEFACED adj. = bashful, 
 pudicus, mOdestus, vSrecundus, pudens, 
 pudtbundus. 
 
 SHAMEFUL adj. = disgraceful, m- 
 fdmis, inhtinestus, fdmosus, prObrosus, 
 turpis, erubescendiis. 
 
 SHAMEFULLY adv., turpltSr, tur- 
 plus. 
 
 SHAMELESS adj., impudent, im- 
 pudlcus, imprdbus, mvgrecundus, prff- 
 tervus, auddx. 
 
 Phr., ptiddrls expers, imme'md'r, ob- 
 litus ; pudorS pSslto, dbjecto, &c. 
 
 Phr., shame has fled, depudult. 
 (Ov. Her. iv. 155.) 
 
 SHAMELESSNESS subst., nequltU 
 1. 
 
 SHAMROCK subst. Perhaps amdr- 
 Scus2. 
 
 SHANK subst. = leg, crus 3 n. 
 
 SHAPE, to v. act., formo 1 ; flngo 
 3 ; facto 3 ; efflclo 3 ; conflclo 3 ; fabrlco 
 1 ; informo 1 ; figuro 1. 
 
 SHAPE subst., forma 1 ; spScies 5 ; 
 ffgura 1 ; habitus 4. Sometimes/acres 5. 
 
 Ep. graceful, strange, familiar, 
 terrible, &c. 
 
 SHAPELESS adj., informis, de- 
 formis, turpls. 
 
 SHAPELY adj., tSrSs. See ELE- 
 GANT. 
 
 SHARE, to v. act. 
 (a) to give a share, divido 3 ; dispenso 
 
 1 ; pdrtlSr 4 ; impertio 4 (H.) ; pdr- 
 
 tidpo 1 (very rare, Plautus, Lucret.). 
 (6) to have a share. 
 
 Phr., pdrtem caplo 3; In pdrtem 
 vttrito 4 ; pdrtlceps sum. 
 
 SHARE subst. 
 (a) pars 3 f . 
 
 Ep. equal, excessive, fit, &c. 
 (fc) ploughshare, vom&r 3 m. 
 
 Phr., vomPris dens 3 in. 
 
 Ep. curved, iron, biting, &c. 
 
 SHARER subst., pdrtlceps 3 m. ; 
 consors 3 m. ; soclus 2. Sometimes 
 conscXus (privy to). 
 
 SHARK subst., pristts 3 f. 
 
 Ep. greedy, destructive, sea, &c. 
 
 SHARP adj. 
 
 (a) aciitus, prZeacutus. 
 
 (b) clever, acutus, subtllls, deft; inge'rit- 
 osus, rufSr, cdllldus, sagdx, pr$acutus. 
 
 ( 322 ) 
 
 SHED 
 
 (c) severe, sSverus, acerbiis, amdrus, 
 Sfevus, crudelis, dspSr, sometimes 
 promptus (of the tongue). 
 
 (d) sour, acerbus, amdrus, dcffr, dzpPr. 
 
 (e) shrill, drgutus, strldulm, strldens, 
 dcSr, acerbus. 
 
 (/) painful, gravts, acerbus, dspfr, viS- 
 
 lentus, acutus. 
 (g) vigilant, vigil, dttentus, drrectus, 
 
 sedulus, dcSr. 
 Qi) sharp-set = hungry, esurlens, je- 
 
 junus, impdstus, avtdus. 
 (i) sharp-sighted, use dcSr. 
 
 SHARPEN, to v. act., Scud 3 ; exa- 
 cuo 3; cacumino 1. Often dccendo 3 
 (to inflame) ; sttmulo 1 (to goad) ; ex- 
 cito 1 (to excite); impello 3; urgSd 2 
 (to drive on). 
 
 SHARPLY adv., dcrMr, gravitfr, 
 vlSlentSr. 
 
 SHARPNESS subst. 
 (a) of swords, &c., actes 5 ; mucro 3 m. 
 (6) of wits, inggnlum 2; acume'n 3 n. 
 
 (H.); sollertlal. 
 (c) severity, dspSrltds 3 f. ; duritla 1 ; 
 
 fSrltds 3 f . 
 
 SHATTER, to v. act., frdngo 3; 
 perfrlngo 3; rfffrlngo 3; confrlngo 3; 
 perrumpo 3 ; dirumpo 3 ; commlnuo 3 ; 
 discutlo 3. 
 
 SHAVE, to v.act., tmde'52; rddoS. 
 (Mart.). 
 
 SHAWL subst., pdlla 1. 
 
 SHAWM subst., tuba 1. See 
 TRUMPET. 
 
 SHE pron., hsec, Ilia. 
 
 SHEAF subst., manlplm 2 ; merges 
 3 m. 
 
 Ep. yellow, summer, dry, abundant, 
 &c. 
 
 SHEAR, to v. act., tondSo 2; de- 
 mfto 3. 
 
 SHE ARS subst. Use forfex 3 f. 
 
 SHEATH subst., vdgina 1. 
 
 Ep. gilded, ivory, hollow, &c. 
 
 SHEATHE, to v. act. Phr., condo 
 3 ; tPgo 3 ; rfcondo 3 ; with vagina. 
 
 SHEATHED adj. 
 
 (a) of a sword. Use participles of pre- 
 ceding verbs. 
 (6) armed, q. v. 
 
 SHED, to v. act. 
 'a) to pour out, fundo 3 ; e/undo 3 ; 
 
 defundo 3 ; prdfundo 3 ; stillo 1 ; 
 
 roro 1 ; demltto 3.
 
 SHEEX 
 
 SHIELDED 
 
 (6) to scatter, spdrgo 3; conspergo 3; 
 
 fundo 3. 
 (c) of doer shedding horns, jacto 3. 
 
 SHEEN subst. = brightness, splen- 
 dor 3 m. ; nttSr 3 m. ; fulgOr 3 m. ; lux 
 3 f. ; lumSn 3 n. ; Jw&ar 3 n. 
 
 Ep. glittering, golden, &c. 
 
 SHEENY adj. = bright, q. v. 
 
 SHEEP subst.,tfm3 f. ; bldens 3 f. ; 
 baldns 3 f. Often use dgnus 2 ; dgna 1 
 (lamb); pfciis 3 n. (gen. Srts); pScus 
 3 f . (gen. Mis') ; grex 3 m. (flock). 
 
 Phr., IdnigSrum pgcus 3 n. &c. 
 
 Ep. timid, patient, woolly, feeble, &c. 
 
 SHEEPCOT, SHEEPFOLD subst., 
 HcllS 3 n. ; septa 2 pi. ; stabSlum 2 ; 
 stabula 2 pi. ; caulx 1 pi. 
 
 Ep. safe, warm, familiar, shut, &c. 
 
 SHEEPHOOK subst., pSdum 2. 
 
 SHEEPISH adj. = abashed, q. v. 
 
 SHEEPWALK subst. Use dim 
 2 pi. ; monies 3 m. pi. 
 
 Phr., montdna pdscua 2 pi. 
 
 SHEER adj. 
 
 (a) steep, prseceps, dbruptus, prseruptus. 
 
 (b) mere, m&rus, simplex. 
 SHEET subst. 
 
 (a) llnum 2 ; pallium 2. J3 n. 
 
 (Z>) expanse (usually of water), xquor 
 
 (c) sheet of water, lamina 1 ; Idmna 1. 
 (rf) sheet of paper, use chdrta 1. 
 
 (e) sail rope, pes 3 m. 
 
 SHEET-ANCHOE subst. Use dn- 
 cord 1. 
 
 SHELL subst. 
 (a) a sea shell, concha 1. 
 
 Ep. smooth, sea, coloured, &c. 
 (6) tortoise-shell, testudo 3 f. 
 
 (c) a nut-shell, use putdme'n 3 n. 
 (Plautus); which Pliny also uses 
 for an egg-shell. 
 
 (d) lyre, q. v. 
 
 SHELLFISH subst., testa 1 (H.) 
 SHELTER subst. 
 
 (a) protection, presidium 2; tutela 1; 
 custodta 1 ; tutdmSn 3 n. Often use 
 drx 3 f. ; turris 3 f. ; munlme'n 3 n. ; 
 munlmentum 2 ; prdpugndculum 2. 
 
 (b) a place of shelter, confuglum 2 ; 
 lafebrse 1 pi. ; asylum 2. 
 
 Ep. safe, secluded, sought-for, &c. 
 SHELTER, to v. act. 
 (a) to cover, t?go 3 ; conte'go 3 ; SbtSgo 
 3 ; celo I ; dp&rid 4 ; condo 3 ; 06- 
 sgro 3. 
 
 (6) to protect, tfgo 3 ; protggo 3 ; defen- 
 
 do 3 ; tuSSr 2 ; tut&r 1 ; cmtodto 4 ; 
 
 servo 1; defensol. Sometimes Ifbum- 
 
 bro 1. 
 
 SHELTER, to v. neut. = to take 
 shelter, latSo 2 ; detttesco 3 ; l&tlto 1. 
 
 Phr., me condo 3, celo 1, &c. 
 
 SHELTERLESS adj. 
 'a) lacking shelter, perhaps exiil, ex- 
 
 torrts, prfifugus. 
 
 Phr., sedS or ddmo car ens. 
 (&) not affording shelter, irihospttug, 
 
 Inhospltdlis. 
 
 SHELVING adj., declivis, prodlvis 
 (Lucret.), prdniis, procllndtus, devexus y 
 accllvls, vergens. 
 
 SHEPHERD subst., pastor 3m.; 
 upillo 3 m. Often Mbulcus 2; Qgres- 
 tls 3 m. 
 
 Ep. active, watchful, patient, kind, 
 &c. 
 
 SHEPHERD adj., pdstoralis, pds- 
 toriiis. 
 
 SHEPHERDESS subst. No exact 
 equivalent. Substitute rustic maiden, 
 or vlrgo 3 f., cm euro grPgls, quse servat 
 6ves. 
 
 SHEPHERDLESS adj., IncustodltUs. 
 
 SHEW, to v. act. 
 
 (a) ostendo 3 ; monstro 1 ; patSfaclo 3 ; 
 apgrio 4; rScludo 3; pdndo 3; rS- 
 tSgo 3 ; dete'go 3 ; explico 1 ; Indlco 1 ; 
 manifesto 1. 
 
 (b) to shew kindness, pity, &c., prse- 
 sto 1; mfflclo 3. Often uttSr 3, bS- 
 nlgne. 
 
 SHEW subst. 
 (a) display, q. v. 
 (fe) spectacle, spectdculum 2. 
 
 (c) semblance, spScles 5 ; Imago 3 f. 
 SHIELD subst. 
 
 (a) buckler, scutum 2; clypSm 2; 
 umbo 3 m. (lit. boss of shield) ; par- 
 ma 1 ; pdrmula 1 (light shield) ; 
 pelta 1 (a target); aegis 3 f. (shield 
 of Pallas) ; extra 1 (Lucan). 
 Ep. brazen, bull's hide, curved, 
 
 handy, thick, &c. 
 
 (&) protection, presidium 2 ; tutela 1 ; 
 tutdme'n 3 n. 
 
 Ep. strong, inviolable, &c. 
 SHIELD, to v. act. = to protect, 
 
 q. v. 
 
 SHIELDED adj. 
 
 T 2
 
 SHIFT 
 
 ( 324 ) 
 
 SHORTEN 
 
 (a) bearing a shield,! clypPdtGs, scu- 
 
 tdtus, often drmlggr, drmdtus. 
 (V) protected, tutus, defensus. 
 
 SHIFT, to v. act. = to change, q. v 
 v. neut. Phr. me trdnnffro, irr. 
 SHIFT subst. In plural, doll 2 pi. ; 
 fraudes 3 f. pi. 
 
 SHIFTLESS adj., Inops. 
 
 SHIMMER, to v. neut., sublucfd 2. 
 
 SHIN subst. Use crus 3 n. 
 
 SHINE, to v. neut., fulggo 2 ; efful- 
 gSo 2 ; refulged 2 ; dffulgSd 2 ; splendfo 
 2 ; tilted 2 ; r&nide'o 2 ; corusco 1 ; radio 
 1 ; mTco 1 ; resplendfo 2 ; luclo 2 ; 
 elucSo 2 ; rSlucgo 2 ; illucesco 3. 
 
 SHINGLE subst., glares 1. 
 
 Ep. hard, deep, barren, &c. 
 
 SHINING, SHINY adj., nltidus, 
 splendtdtis, splendens, nitens, fulgens, 
 lucldm, corusciis, radians, mlcdns, c6- 
 ruscdns, prsefulgens, stelldns. 
 
 SHINING subst., fulgSr 3 m. ; 
 splendor 3 m. ; nltor 3 m. ; lux 3 f. ; 
 lumen 3 n. 
 
 SHIP subst., navls 3 f. ; rails 3 f. ; 
 puppis 3 f. ; carina 1 ; ndvlglum 2. 
 Sometimes arbor 3 f. ; pinus 2 & 4 f . ; 
 trdbs 3 f. ; ables 3 f. (of pinewood) ; 
 blremls 3 f . (ship of war) ; trlremls 3 f. 
 (H.) (used of a yacht) ; Llburna 1 (a 
 fast, light vessel). 
 
 Ep. roaming, swift, curved, painted, 
 sea, pinewood, &c. 
 
 SHIPMATE subst. Use comrade, 
 q. v. 
 
 SHIPWRECK subst., naufraglum 2. 
 
 Ep. sudden, dire, unlucky, &c. 
 
 SHIPWRECK, to v. act. 
 (a) dbruo 3; perdo 3; mergo 3; sub- 
 
 mergo 3. 
 
 (6) in metaphorical sense, e.g. to ship- 
 wreck one's fortune, perdo 3. 
 
 SHIPWRECKED adj., naufragus. 
 
 SHIPWRECKING adj., naufragtis, 
 ndvlfragus. 
 
 SHIPWRIGHT subst. UsefSMr 2. 
 
 SHIRK, to v. act., dltrecto 1 ; vito 
 1 ; fuglo 3. 
 
 SHIRT subst. Use suMcula 1 (H.). 
 
 SHIVER, to v. neut. See SHAKE, 
 TO, v. neut. 
 
 v. act. to shatter, q. v. 
 
 SHIVER, SHIVERING subst., tre'- 
 mOr 3 m. ; liorrdr 3 m. 
 
 SHOAL subst. = shallow, vadum 2 ; 
 brerrs 3 pi. 
 
 SHOAL adj., brfvls, vadosiis. 
 
 SHOCK subst., concursus 4; impul- 
 sug 4 ; impetus 4 ; flictus 4 ; sometimes 
 ruina 1 (Hor. Od. iv. 14, 19). - 
 
 Ep. terrible, sudden, unlooked-for, 
 &c. [q. v. 
 
 SHOCK, to v. act. = to disgust, 
 
 SHOCKING adj. = dreadful, q. v. 
 
 SHOE subst,, sSlea 1 (H.); cdlcZus 
 2 (H., Mart.); aluta 1. Cf., too, Ov. 
 A. A. i. 516. 
 
 SHOEMAKER subst., sutffr 3 m. 
 (H.). Cf. Ov. Fast. iii. 824, sit Tychlo 
 docttffr HIS llc?t. 
 
 SHOOT, to v. act. 
 (a) mltto 3 ; jdcto I ; jaciilo'r 1 ; ejacu- 
 
 ISr 1 ; torqufo 2 ; emltto 3 ; contor- 
 
 qued2; intdrqufd2; injlcio3; conjlclo 
 
 3 ; jaclo 3 ; do 1 (Ov. Ibis. 54)^ 
 (6) to hit, fSrlo 4 ; percutlo 3 ; csedo 3 ; 
 
 (c) to shoot a door-bolt, insSro 3 ; dp- 
 pond 3. 
 v. neut. 
 
 (a) (of plants) pullulo 1 ; cresco 3. 
 
 (b) (of stars) curro 3 ; v8lo 1. 
 SHOOT subst., germSn 3 n. ; gemma 
 
 1 ; pdlmSg 3 f. ; term&s 3 m. ; virgultum 
 2 ; virga I ; nmSn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. tender, green, spring, &c. 
 
 SHOOTING adj., (as a star). Use 
 labens, lapsus. 
 
 SHOP subst., taberna 1 (H., Mart.). 
 
 SHORE subst., llttus 3 n. ; ora 1. 
 Sometimes arena 1 ; dcta 1 ; rlpd 1. 
 
 Ep. wide, barren, wished-for, fa- 
 miliar, strange, &c. 
 
 SHORE adj., litar?us. 
 
 SHORELESS adj., immensus. 
 
 SHORT adj. 
 (a) brPvlf, often exTguus, pdrvus, pusll- 
 
 lus (Mart.) (of stature). 
 
 ) to fall short = not to attain to, 
 
 q. v. 
 
 (c) for a short time, parumpSr, paul- 
 llsper. 
 
 SHORT CUT subst., compendia 2 pi. 
 SHORT OF prep., citrd. Cf. pec- 
 cdvi cttrd scelus (Ov.) 
 SHORTEN, to v. act. 
 
 (a) mlnuo 3 ; curto 1 (H.) ; contralto 3 ; 
 cSdrto 1 ; corrlpio 3. 
 
 (b) of sail, contraho 3 ; l?go 3.
 
 SHORTLIVED 
 
 ( 325 ) 
 
 SHRIXE 
 
 SHORTLIVED adj., brZvis, caducus, 
 fragilts, fugdx. Sometimes mOnturus, 
 mdribundus. 
 
 SHORTLY adv. 
 (a) briefly, bre'vtte'r. 
 (6) soon, q. v. 
 
 SHORTNESS subst., brMtds 3 f. 
 
 SHOT subst. 
 
 (a) missile, telum 2; jaculum 2; mis- 
 sile' 3 n. ; splculum 2. 
 (6) to take a shot at, use pSto 3 ; jacii- 
 
 Iffr 1, &c. See SHOOT. 
 
 SHOT adj., streaked with. Cf. 
 Verg. Georg. iv. 275, vttflse stibltice't pur- 
 pura nigrse ; also JEn. iii. 483. 
 
 SHOULDER subst., ImmSrus 2 ; U- 
 certus 2 (the lacertus is properly below 
 the Mmlrus, Ov. A. A. m. 307) ; sca- 
 pulss 1 pi. ; drmus 2 (only of beasts). 
 
 Ep. brawny, bent, gleaming, &c. 
 
 SHOULDER, to v. act, trudo 3 ; 
 pulso 1. 
 
 SHOUT subst., clamor 3 m. Often 
 vox 3 f . ; voces 3 f . pi. ; frSmltus 4. 
 
 Ep. hoarse, repeated, joyful, useless, 
 &c. 
 
 SHOUT, to v. neut. 
 (a) clamo 1 ; concldmo 1 ; excldmo 1 ; 
 
 voclfSr&r 1 ; Wo 1. 
 
 Phr., clamor em edo 3 ; tollo 3 ; clSo 
 2 ; do 1, &c. 
 (6) to shout for, use posed 3 ; Imploro 1. 
 
 SHOUTING subst., cZmji^r 3 m. 
 
 SHOVE, to v. act., trudo 3; pro- 
 trudo 3 (to shove forward) (Lucret.) ; 
 detrudo 3 (to shove on 7 ); impello 3; 
 urgSo 2 ; propello 3. 
 
 SHOVE subst., Impulsus 4. 
 
 SHOVEL subst. Perhaps #Z 1 
 (no good poetical authority). 
 
 SHOVEL, to v. act. = to heap, q. v. 
 
 SHOW, to v. act. 
 (a) monstro 1 ; ostertdo 3 ; patSfacio 3 ; 
 
 apSrlo 4 ; rScludo 3 ; pdndo 3 ; r^"- 
 
 t&go 3 ; detSgo 3 ; exptico 1 ; indlco 
 
 1 ; manifesto 1 ; demonstrd 1 (Tib.). 
 6) to show kindness, pity, &c., prsesto 
 
 1 ; suffic'io 3. Often u<<>r 3, bSnlgne. 
 
 SHOW subst. 
 (a) display, q. v. 
 (6) spectacle, spectdculum 2. 
 (c) semblance, spMes 5 ; Imago 3 f. 
 
 SHOWER subst. 
 (a) tm6#r 3 m. ; pluvla 1. 
 
 Phr., agwa 1, pluvia; aqua 1, ca- 
 lestis, &c. 
 
 Ep. sudden, summer, fertile, abun- 
 dant, &c. 
 (6) metaphorically, use copta 1 ; OTS 3 f. 
 
 SHOWER, to v. act. = to shed (a) 
 & (6), q. v. 
 
 SHOWERLESS adj. Phr., imbre' 
 car ens, often = bright, q. v. 
 
 SHOWERY adj., pluvius, pliivldlts, 
 imbrt/e'r (Tib.). 
 
 SHOWY adj., splendldtis, superbus, 
 mdgnificus. 
 
 SHRED, to v. act. Use conse'co 1 ; 
 comminuo 3. 
 
 SHRED subst. Use pdrs 3 f. 
 
 SHREW subst. Perhaps virago 
 3f. 
 
 Phr., anus 4 f., or mulie'r 3 f., im- 
 prttba, Iffqudx, maligna, &c. 
 
 SHREWD adj. 
 (a) in good sense, dext&r, cdllidiis, 
 
 sollers, pSrltm, doctus, sagdx, IngSnl- 
 
 osus. 
 (&) in bad sense, vaf&r, dSlosus, sub- 
 
 dSlus, dstiitus (H.), versutus, ingSril- 
 
 08M8. 
 
 SHREWDLY adv., sdllertfr. 
 
 SHREWDNESS subst. 
 (a) in good sense, prudentla 1 ; con- 
 
 sillum 2 ; sollertta 1 ; inge'riium 2 ; 
 
 cdlltditds 3 f . 
 (fe) in bad sense, dOlus 2 ; fra/us 3 f. ; 
 
 insidtie 1 pi. ; dstus 4 (in abl. only) ; 
 
 fdlldcla 1 ; cdlliditds 3 f. 
 
 SHREWISH adj., p8tuldns, prt>- 
 terviis, prScdx, improbiis. 
 
 SHRIEK subst., ululdtus 4. Some- 
 times cldmtfr 3 m. ; questus 4 ; gSmltus 
 4. 
 
 Ep. shrill, repeated, womanish, &c. 
 
 SHRIEK, to v. neut. No exact 
 equivalent. Perhaps ululo 1 ; exululo 
 1 ; chiefly of women's cry. See CRY, 
 TO (a) ; or HOWL, TO. 
 
 SHRILL adj., drgutiis, cldrus, dce'r, 
 acerbus, acutus. Sometimes stridulus, 
 stridens. 
 
 SHRILL, to v. act = to cry (a), q. v. 
 
 SHRINE subst., sacellum 2 ; adytum 
 2 ; fdnum 2 ; pSnStralS 3 n. ; pgne'- 
 trdlia 3 pi. Often templum 2; Hedes 
 3f. 
 
 Ep. ancient, sacred, retired, oracular, 
 &c.
 
 SHRINK 
 
 ( 326 ) 
 
 SIDE 
 
 SHRINK, to v. neut. 
 
 (a) refuglo 3 ; r&cedo 3. 
 
 (b) to contract, decresco 3; contrahdr 
 3 ; attSnu&r 1 ; mlnudr 3. Some- 
 times rSsido 3. (Hor. Od. 2. 20. 9.) 
 v. act., with " from " vlto 1 ; 
 
 fugio 3 ; reformido 1 ; liorrSo 2 ; pSr- 
 liorresco 3. See FEAR, TO. 
 
 SHRINKING subst. = horrdr 3 m. 
 
 SHRIVE, to v. act. = to absolve, 
 sol-co 3 ; absolvo 3 ; libgrd 1 ; purgo 1 ; 
 excmo 1. 
 
 SHRIVEL, to v. neut. = to shrink 
 (6), q. v. 
 
 SHRIVELLED adj., rugosus, drldiis, 
 vietus (Hor. Epod. 12, 7). 
 
 Phr., rugls obsltus or turpts, &c. 
 
 SHROUD subst. 
 (a) (for the dead). Perhaps slndon 
 
 3 f. (Mart). 
 
 Phr., vestls 3 f., funSrSa, ferdlls, or 
 sSpulchrdlts. 
 (6) (of a ship) rudens 3 m. ; funls 3 m. 
 
 SHROUD, to v. act. = to shelter, 
 q. v. 
 
 SHROUDED part., obsltus, tectus, 
 veldtus. 
 
 SHRUB subst., drbustum 2; vlrgul- 
 tum 2 ; frutex 3 m. 
 
 Ep. leafy, woodland, humble, 
 flourishing, &c. 
 
 SHRUBBERY subst., frutlcetum 2 ; 
 virgulta 2 pi. ; drbusta 2 pi. ; dumetum 
 2. 
 
 Ep. leafy, shady, dense, &c. 
 
 SHRUBBY adj., frutlcosus, dumosus. 
 
 SHRUG, to v. act. (the shoulders). 
 Substitute ndres corrugo 1 (to wrinkle 
 the nose) (H.). 
 
 SHRUNKEN adj., macgr, vietus. 
 
 SHUDDER, to v. neut., horrid 2; 
 trSmo 3 ; trgmesco 3 ; contrSmo 3 ; pSr- 
 horresco 3. 
 
 SHUDDER subst., horrdr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. chill, trembling, &c. 
 
 SHUDDERING adj., trfptdiis, trS- 
 mulus, trSmebundus, trSmens, trSmescens, 
 trSplddns. 
 
 SHUFFLE subst. = artifice, q. v. 
 
 SHUN, to v. act., vita 1 ; evlto 1 ; 
 fugio 3 ; dversSr 1 ; horrSo 2 ; dvertttr 
 3. 
 
 SHUT, to v. act. 
 (a) claudo 3 ; concludo 3. Sometimes 
 
 prSmo 3. 
 
 (6) to shut in = to enclose, daudo 3 ; 
 
 Incliido 3 ; fepio 4 ; clrcumdo 1. 
 (c) to shut out = to exclude, excludo 
 
 3 ; expello 3 ; drcSo 2 ; ejlcto 3 ; pello 
 
 3 ; prdhibPo 2 ; dverto 3. 
 
 v. neut. (as a flower). 
 
 Phr., me claudo 3. Often substitute 
 to rest or to sleep. , 
 
 SHUTTLE subst., radius 2. 
 
 Ep. swift, full, &c. 
 
 SHY, to v. neut., (of a horse) con- 
 sterntfr 1 ; exsterndr 1. 
 
 SHY adj. 
 (a) bashful, pitdicus, pudens, pudl- 
 
 bundus, v&recundus, mddestiis, timtdus. 
 (6) suspicious, cautus. 
 
 SHYNESS subst. = bashfulness, 
 pudttr 3 m. ; pudlcltta 1. Sometimes 
 rmttcltds 3 f . ; diffidentlci 1 ; mOdestla 1 . 
 
 SIBILANT adj., sibtliiz, slblldns. 
 
 SIBYL subst., Sibylla 1. Perhaps 
 votes 3 m. 
 
 Phr., vlrgo 3 f. or anus 4 f. fdtidlca ; 
 prxscta ventiiri, &c. 
 
 SIBYLLINE adv., slbijlllnus, fdtl- 
 dlcus. See PROPHETIC. 
 
 SICK adj. 
 
 (a) tegfr, airirotus (H.), Idnguldiis, In- 
 valldus, fessus. Sometimes d/ectiis. 
 (Ov. Trist. in. iii. 14.) 
 
 (6) with "of." Use fessus, Idssus 
 
 (with abl.). 
 
 SICKEN, to v. neut., Sgrotd 1 ; 
 languid 2. 
 
 Phr., morbo laboro 1. Sometimes 
 cubo 1 ; jacSo 2. 
 
 SICKLE subst., falx 3 f. 
 
 Ep. curved, sharp, &c. 
 
 SICKLE-BEARING adj., fdlclfSr. 
 
 SICKLY adj. 
 () (of persons) inflrmus, segfr, segrotus 
 
 (H.), Idnguldus, invalldus. 
 
 (b) (of things) inflrmus, Invalldus, 
 debilis, insincerus (Verg. Georg. iv. 
 285), effetus, infrdctus, segSr, intern' 
 pestus (Verg. JEn. x. 184). 
 
 (c) of seasons, climate, &c., gravls, 
 noxliis, intempestus. 
 SICKNESS adj., morbus, 2 ; languor 
 
 3 m. Often ddlSr 3 m. (pain) ; febrls 
 3 f. (fever) ; hi/drops 3 m. (dropsy); 
 pddfigra 1 (gout). 
 
 Ep. painful, weary, fatal, &c. 
 
 SIDE subst. 
 (a) latus 3 n. ; costse 1 pi.
 
 SIDE 
 
 ( 327 ) 
 
 SILENTLY 
 
 (6) party, faction, paries 3 f. pi. Some- 
 times slgna 2 pi. ; castra 2 pi. 
 
 (c) side of a hill, cllvus 2 ; lattis 3 n. 
 
 (d) on this side, on that side, hlnc- 
 illinc, IndS-lndS. 
 
 SIDE, to v. neut., with "with." 
 Use zequor 3. See HELP, TO,* FAVOUR, 
 TO, &c. Compare also Ov. Her. i. 
 103 ; Hor. Od. m. iv. 58. 
 
 SIDELONG adj., obliquus, trdns- 
 versus. 
 
 Phr., with a sidelong glance, limls 
 Sculls or dcellls. 
 _SIDEEEAL adj., sldSrSus. Often 
 ccdestls. 
 
 SIDEWAYS adv. Phr., In dbli- 
 quum, pfr dbllquum. 
 
 SIEGE subst., obsldto 3 f. 
 
 Ep. long, grievous. 
 
 SIEVE subst., cribrum 2 ; colum 2. 
 
 SIFT, to v. act. 
 
 (a) cerno 3. 
 
 (b) to examine, expldrd 1. 
 
 SIGH subst., susplrlum 2 ; susplrd- 
 Zs4. 
 
 Ep. long, sad, repeated, &c. 
 
 SIGH, to v. neut. 
 (a) susplro 1 ; ingPmo 3 ; gSmo 3. 
 
 Phr., suspiria duco 3 ; edo 3 ; traho 3 ; 
 gSmlnd 1 ; do 1. Cf. latlrS pStltus imd 
 spiritus, deepdrawn sighs (Hor.). 
 (6) of the wind, murmurd 1 ; immur- 
 
 miird I ; susurrd I ; gSmd 3. 
 
 (c) with " for " = to desire, drdSd 2 ; 
 avSo 2 ; opto 1 ; exdpto 1 ; expStd 3. 
 SIGHT subst. 
 
 (a) act of seeing, visits 4 ; dspectus 4 ; 
 
 conspectus 4. Sometimes 8cu.ll 2 pi. ; 
 
 lumina 3 pi. 
 
 Ep. watchful, keen, &c. 
 (6) thing seen, visum 2 ; visits 4 ; spS- 
 
 cies 5 ; res 5. Often portentum 2 ; 
 
 monstrum 2 ; prddigium 2. 
 
 Ep. pleasant, dreadful, sudden, &c. 
 (c) spectacle, spectaculum 2. 
 
 Ep. splendid, wondrous, &c. 
 
 SIGHTLESS adj., cseciis. 
 
 Phr., Sculls cdptus. 
 
 SIGHTLY adj., amcenus. See 
 BEAUTIFUL. 
 
 SIGN subst. 
 (a) token, sigmim 2 ; pigniis 3 n. ; mS- 
 
 numentum 2 ; indicium 2. 
 
 Ep. sure, doubtful, precious, &c. 
 
 (6) prodigy, slgnum 2 ; monstrum 2 ; 
 
 prddigium 2 ; portentum 2 ; omSn 3 n. ; 
 
 ostentum 2. 
 
 Ep. wondrous, prophetic, lucky, un- 
 lucky, &c. 
 (c) sign of the Zodiac, slgnum 2 ; sidus 
 
 3 n. ; dstrum 2. 
 
 Ep. heavenly, revolving, &c. 
 
 SIGN, to v. act. 
 (a) slgno 1. 
 (6) with " to " = to beckon. 
 
 Phr., nutu do slgna, nutu signified 1. 
 
 SIGNAL subst., slgnum 2. 
 
 Ep. conspicuous, repeated, loud, 
 doubtful, &c. 
 
 SIGNAL adj. = illustrious, q. v. 
 
 SIGNATURE subst. Use manus 
 4f. 
 
 SIGNET subst., slglllum 2 (H.); 
 slgnum 2 ; dnnulus 2. 
 
 SIGNIFICANT adj. = important, 
 q. v. 
 
 SIGNIFY, to v. act. 
 (a) to declare, Indlco 1 ; ostendo 3 ; 
 
 monstro 1 ; patSfaclo 3 ; signified 1 ; 
 
 manifesto 1 ; apSrlo 4 ; rScludo 3 ; 
 
 nuntlo 1. 
 (&) to mean, vSlo irr. ; signified 1 ; os- 
 
 tendo 3 ; monstro 1 ; Indico 1. 
 
 SIGNPOST subst. Perhaps index 
 3m. 
 
 SILENCE subst. 
 (a) sllentium 2 ; sllentia 2 pi. ; fczcr- 
 
 turnitds 3 f. 
 
 Ep. sad, nocturnal, unbroken, &c. 
 (6) oblivion, q. v. 
 
 SILENCE, to v. act. Phr., vocem, 
 linguam, &c., prffmo 3; sllentia 2 pi., 
 fteo 2, sudd?d 2, /ac<o 3, &c. 
 
 SILENT adj. 
 
 (a) not speaking, mutus (dumb), taci- 
 tus, stlens, taciturnus, tacens. 
 ) quiet, tacitus, silens, taciturnits, ta- 
 cens, quietus, trdnqulllm, placidus, 
 quiescens. 
 
 SILENT, to be v. neut., iacSd 2; 
 slleo 2 ; sllescd 3 ; dbmutescd 3 ; rStlcSd 
 2 ; cdntlcescd 3. 
 
 Phr., tacitus sum, std, &c., vdcem prS- 
 md 3, tenSo 2, &c. 
 
 v. act., to be silent about, 
 tace'd 2. Sometimes 
 
 SILENTLY adv., tactte ; sometimes 
 furtim, sensim.
 
 SILK 
 
 ( 328 ) 
 
 SING 
 
 SILK subst., serlca 2 pi. (Prop.) 
 bombyctna 2 pi. (Mart.) ; bombyx 3 m. 
 (Prop.). 
 
 Ep. Eastern, rich, costly, sliming, &c. 
 
 SILKEN adj., serlcus, bombycinus 
 (Mart.). 
 
 SILKWORM subst., bombyx 3 m. 
 (Mart.). 
 
 SILLINESS subst., credulitas 3 f. ; 
 slmpllcltds 3 f. ; stultltla 1. 
 
 Phr., mens 3 f., stultd, Inepta, &c. 
 
 SILLY adj. 
 
 (a) foolish, stultus, Ineptus, vdnus, sim- 
 plex, credulus, Inslptens (Catullus), 
 
 Insulsus, frigldus, excors, incdllidus. 
 (&) feeble, Inflrmus. 
 
 SILT subst. Perhaps llmm 2 ; 
 arena 1. 
 
 SILVAN adj., sllvestrls, nSmdrdlls, 
 silvicdla. 
 
 SILVER subst., drgentum 2. 
 
 Ep. pure, shining, solid, precious, &c. 
 
 SILVER, SILVERY adj. 
 (a) drgentSus. 
 
 Phr., drgento fdctus, gravls, &c. 
 (6) (epithet of the moon) drgentSus. 
 
 See also, PALE, WHITE, BRIGHT. 
 
 SIMILAR adj. = like, q. v. 
 
 SIMPER, to v. neut. Phr., inep- 
 tum rld?5 2. 
 
 SIMPER subst. Phr., raws 4, In- 
 eptus. 
 
 SIMPLE adj. 
 
 (a) plain, simplex, ingSnuus, cdndidus, 
 slncerus (Mart.). Of poetry, perhaps 
 deductus (Verg. Eel. vi. 5) ; tSnuls, 
 Incondltus, IncompSsltiis, rudis. 
 Phr., drtS car ens, slnS drtS, non 
 
 elabordtus. 
 
 (b) unmixed, merits, purus. 
 
 (c) silly (a), q. v. 
 
 SIMPLE subst., usually in plural 
 = drugs, herbss 1 pi. 
 
 SIMPLICITY subst. 
 (a) simpllcttds 3 f . ; cdnd&r 3 m. 
 
 Phr., mens 3 f., Candida. 
 
 Ep. pure, true, modest, &c. 
 (6) credulity, credulitas 3 f. ; slmpllcl- 
 tds 3 f . 
 
 Phr., mens 3 f., credula. 
 
 Ep. silly, vain, &c. 
 
 SIMPLY adv., simpllcMr. 
 
 Phr., slnS arts. 
 
 SIMULATE, to v. act. = to feign, 
 stmulo 1 ; dsslmulo 1 ; fingo 3 ; imitdr 1. 
 
 SIMULTANEOUSLY adv., und, sl- 
 mul. 
 
 SIN subst., peccdtum 2 ; ciilpa 1 ; 
 dellctum 2 ; crlmSn 3 n. ; scSlus 3 n. ; 
 f acinus 3 n. ; nSfds n. indecl. ; dd- 
 mlssum 2 ; commlssum 2 ; fro/us 3 f . 
 Sometimes furtum 2. 
 
 Ep. base, shameful, irreparable, &c. 
 
 SIN, to v. neut., pecco 1. Some- 
 times erro 1 ; delinquo 3. 
 
 Phr., scSlus 3 n., culpam 1, &c., dd- 
 mltto 3, audSo 2, &c. 
 
 SINCE adv., abhlnc. 
 
 SINCE prep., post. 
 
 SINCE conj. 
 
 (a) because, qutid, quid, quum, qudndS- 
 quidem, qudtSnus, qudndo (H.), qu6- 
 nlam. 
 
 (b) from the time that, phr., ex quo, or 
 ex quo tempdrS; ut and cum with 
 Indie. 
 
 SINCERE adj., cdndldus, inggnuus, 
 simplex, verus, IntSgSr, fidus, fldells, 
 prSbus, Wnus. 
 
 SINCERITY subst., slmpltcltds 3 f ; 
 cdndSr 3 m. ; verttds 3 f. ; fides 5. 
 
 Ep. pure, true, unblemished, &c. 
 
 SINEW subst., nervus 2. Often 
 tdrus 2. 
 
 Ep. strong, manly, &c. 
 
 SINEWY adj., nervosus, tSrosus, 
 lacertosus, robustus, valldus, vaJens. 
 
 SINFUL adj., malus, prdvus, vltlo- 
 sus, scSlSrdtus, ndcens, scSlestus, Imprd- 
 bus. 
 
 SINFULNESS subst., nequitta 1 ; 
 nequltles 5 (H.) ; impiStds 3 f. ; ImprS- 
 bltds 3 f. 
 
 Phr., mens 3 f., Impla. 
 
 SING, to v. act. 
 
 (a) cano 3 ; canto 1 ; mSdulSr I ; 
 decdnto 1 ; conclno 3. 
 
 Phr., cdrmSn, &c., do 1, edo 3, 
 fundo 3. 
 
 (b) to celebrate, cano 3 ; canto 1 ; con- 
 clno 3 ; cSlebro I ; sOno 1 ; laudo 1 ; 
 collaudd 1 ; mSmord 1 ; tollo, irr. ; 
 rSf&ro, irr. ; concSlebro 1 ; extdllo 3 ; 
 died 3; ItSro 1. 
 
 v. neut., cano 3 ; canto 1 ; con- 
 clno 3 ; decdnto 1. 
 
 Phr., cdrmSn 3 n., nume'ros 2, &c., 
 do l,jido 3, cied 2, fundo 3, ItSro 1, 
 &c. ; auras 1, nSmSra 3, &c., vocS or 
 voclbus Implito 2, persona 1.
 
 SINGE 
 
 ( 329 ) 
 
 SKETCH 
 
 SINGE, to v. act. = to scorch, 
 dmburo 3 ; aduro 3. 
 
 SINGER subst., cdntSr 3 m. (H.); 
 cdntdtSr 3 m. (Mart.). 
 
 SINGING subst., cdrmSn 3 n. ; 
 cdntus 4 ; numSrl 2 pi. ; tnOdl 2 pi. 
 Often vox 3 f. ; voces 3 f. pi. Some- 
 times may be rendered by gerunds of 
 verbs neuter meaning " to sing," e.g. 
 canendo pectdra mSvSt = he moves 
 hearts by singing. 
 
 Ep. tuneful, clear, familiar, &c. 
 
 SINGLE adj. 
 
 (a) alone, solus, unus, unlcus. 
 
 (b) not double, simplex. 
 
 (c) unmarried, ccelebs of a man ; fern. 
 virgo 3 ; innupta, innuba. 
 
 (d) Phr., a single combat. Perhaps 
 solum in certdmlna posclt. 
 
 (e) single handed, solus. 
 
 SINGLE, to v. act, with "out" = 
 to choose, q. v. 
 
 SINGLY adv., solum, unT.ce. 
 
 SINGULAR adj., egrfglus, exlmlus, 
 prsestdns, illustrls. 
 
 SINISTER adj. = inauspicious, q. v. 
 
 SINK, to v. neut. 
 (a) sldo 3 ; subside 3 ; consldo 3 ; mer- 
 
 gffr 3 ; submergdr 3. 
 (6) of the sun, cado 3 ; occldo 3 ; decldo 
 
 3 ; decedo 3. 
 (c) of the winds or waves, cado 3; 
 
 quiesco 3; pond 3 (thus used by 
 
 Vergil without " se ") ; compescdr 3. 
 
 v. act., mergo 3; demergo 3; 
 
 submerge) 3 ; deprtmo 3 ; obruo 3. 
 
 SINLESS adj., InnScens, innticuus, 
 innoxlus, insons, intSgSr, plus, purus, 
 cdstus. 
 
 Phr., culpse, fraudts, &c., Inscius, 
 expers, immunis, &c. ; stnS crlminf, sinS 
 frauds, slnS IdbS; IdbS or macula 
 carens. 
 
 SINNER subst., nffcens 3 m. ; sons 
 3 m. (not in nomin.); rSus 2. 
 
 SINUOUS adj., stnudsus, curvus. 
 
 SIP, to v. act., llbo 1. Often = to 
 drink, q. v. 
 
 SIRE subst. = father, q. v. 
 
 SIREN subst., siren 3 f. ; Acheloias 
 3 f. ; AchSlols 3 f. (the two latter can 
 only be used of the Sirens). 
 
 Ep. treacherous, unscrupulous, de- 
 structive, &c. 
 
 SIREN adj. Perhaps bldndus, 
 fdlldx. 
 
 SIROCCO subst. Use Auste'r 2; 
 Africus 2. 
 
 Ep. burning, dry, unhealthy, &c. 
 
 SISTER subst, sdrdr 3 f . ; ger- 
 mdna 1 ; cdnsdrs 3 f. 
 
 Ep. beloved, faithful, &c. 
 
 SISTER - IN - LAW subst. Phr., 
 fratris ux6r 3 f. ; conjiigls sdrdr 3 f. ; or 
 mariti sdrdr. 
 
 SISTERHOOD subst Use sdrmes 
 3 f. pi. 
 
 SISTERLY adj., sSrorius. 
 
 SIT, to v. neut. 
 (a) sedSo 2; consido 3; rSsldSo 2; 
 
 fulcidr 4; nitGr 3; assldSo 2 (to sit 
 
 near) ; insido 3 (to settle) ; insldSo 2. 
 (6) to sit inactive, sSdSo 2; lixrSo 2; 
 
 mdrdr 1 ; cesso 1. 
 
 (c) of a hen, ftivSo 2. 
 
 (d) to sit at table, rScumbo 3 ; discumbo 
 3 ; dccumbo 3 ; dccubo 1. 
 
 (e) to sit a horse, Squo hsere'd 2. 
 SITE subst., situs 4 ; Idcus 2 ; pdsi- 
 
 Ep. conspicuous, high, proud, &c. 
 
 SITH conj. = since, q. v. 
 
 SITTER subst., sessdr 3 m. (H.). 
 
 SITUATED part., situs, pdsitus, im- 
 pOsltus. 
 
 SITUATION subst. 
 (a) site, situs 4 ; Id'cus 2 ; pSsltiis 4. 
 (6) condition, condittd 3 f. ; status 4 ; 
 
 res 5 ; fortuna 1 ; sors 3 f . ; Idciis 2 ; 
 
 ndtura 1. 
 
 SIX num. adj., sex, serai. 
 
 Phr., tSr dud", bis ires. 
 
 SIXTEEN num. adj., sexdScim, 
 sedScim (Mart.). 
 
 Phr., bis octo, bis octoni. (Verg. 
 Mor.). 
 
 SIXTH adj., sextus. 
 
 SIZE subst., mensura 1 ; moles 3 f. ; 
 mdssa 1 ; pondiis 3 n. ; corpus 3 n. 
 
 SKATE subst. No equivalent. 
 Use perhaps calx 3 f., f err fa, J "errata. 
 
 SKATE, to v. neut. No equivalent. 
 Use labor 3 ; fgrdr, irr. Perhaps rddo 
 3. 
 
 SKELETON subst., ossa 3 pi. 
 
 SKETCH subst. Perhaps effigies 5 ; 
 simulacrum 2. 
 
 SKETCH, to v. act. See DEPICT, 
 TO.
 
 SKIFF 
 
 ( 330 ) 
 
 SLANDERING 
 
 SKIFF subst., scaphd 1 ; cymha 1 ; 
 llntSr 3 f. ; lembus 2. 
 
 Ep. light, swift, polished, &c. 
 
 SKILFUL adj., pSrltus, doctus, 
 tollers, dexter, inggnlosus, catus, cdlltdus, 
 sctens, scitus, sagdx, dsedalus, bonus, 
 with inf. (Verg. Ed. v. 2) ; with abl. 
 (JEn. ix. 572, &c., Hor. Od. in. vi. 16, 
 xii. 7); Inslgnls is used in much the 
 same way. 
 
 SKILFULLY adv., bent, sollertius 
 comp., docte, &c. 
 
 SKILL subst., pgrltia 1 ; sollertia 1 ; 
 ing&nlum 2 ; cdlltditds 3 f. ; sclentia 1 ; 
 art 3 f . 
 
 Phr., mantis 4 f., docta, pgrita, &c. 
 
 SKILLED adj. = skilful, q. v. 
 
 SKILLESS adj., Insclus, nesctus, 
 rudts. 
 
 SKIM, to v. act. 
 (a) despumo 1. 
 (6) to pass lightly over, stringo 3; 
 
 rddo 3 ; perldbdr 3 ; verro 3. 
 
 Phr., vtiltto 1, vdlo 1, &c. p$r . . . 
 
 SKIN subst. 
 (a) cutis 3 f. 
 
 Ep. tender, rosy, &c. 
 (&) hide, pellis 3 f. ; velltis 3 n. Some- 
 times vlllus 2 ; setss 1 pi. 
 
 Ep. bristling, tawny, &c. 
 (c) hide stripped off, pellis 3 f. ; vellus 
 
 3 n. ; exuviae 1 pi. ; spdltum 2 ; 
 
 c&rium 2 ; iergus 3 n. ; tergum 2. 
 
 Ep. thick, soft, &c. 
 (<Z) bladder, utSr 3m. 
 
 SKIN, to v. act. Phr., pellem Sll- 
 cui exuo 3, detraho 3, destrlngo 3 ; or 
 pell aliquem nudo 1, spdlio 1. 
 
 SKIN-CLAD adj., pellitus. 
 
 SKIN-DEEP adj. Use ISvts. 
 
 SKINFLINT subst. = miser, q. v. 
 
 SKINNY adj., macSr, grac'dts. 
 
 Phr., made confectus, turpis, deformis, 
 &c. 
 
 SKIP, to v. neut, salio 4 ; sdlto 1. 
 
 Phr., sdltum do 1. 
 
 SKIPPEK subst., guberndtdr 3 m. ; 
 magiste'r 2 ; rect&r 3 m. 
 
 Ep. bold, skilful, roaming, &c. 
 
 SKIKMISH subst. Use certdmZn 
 3 n., with epithet iSvS. [TO. 
 
 SKIRMISH, to v. neut. See FIGHT, 
 
 SKIRMISHING subst., discursus 4. 
 
 SKIRT, to v. act. 
 (a) to fringe, border, prsetexo 3. 
 
 (6) (metaphorically) If go 3; praeter~ 
 
 vtfiffr 3 ; rddo 3 ; prseldb&r 3. 
 
 SKITTISH adj. 
 (a) of a colt, exsultans. 
 (1)) of a girl, Idscivus, prScdx, pr&tervus. 
 
 SKULK, to v. neut., latSo 2; deli- 
 tesco 3 ; latlto 1. 
 
 SKULKING adj. Perhaps liicifu- 
 giis (Verg. Georg. iv. 243) ; latens. 
 
 SKULL subst. Use head, caput 
 3n. 
 
 SKY subst. 
 (a) caelum 2 (no pi.); pSlus 2; axis 
 
 3 m. ; xther 3 m. 
 
 Phr., cceli templa 2 pi. ; ccell convexd 
 
 2 pi., concava 2 pi., ccerula 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. high, starry, vaulted, boundless, 
 pathless, shining, blue, &c. 
 (6) abode of the gods. See HEAVEN 
 
 (6). Through the blue sky, pr 
 
 sudum, pSr purum. 
 
 SKY-BLUE adj., cceruUus, ccerulus. 
 
 SKYEY adj., coelestts, sethe're'us, su- 
 pSrus. 
 
 SKYLARK subst., alauda 1 (no 
 poetical authority). 
 
 SLAB subst., trdbs 3 f. Sometimes 
 abacus 2. 
 
 Ep. marble, heavy, &c. 
 
 SLACK adj. 
 (a) Idxus, sdlutiis, rSmlssus, rSsolutus, 
 
 IdxdtUs. 
 (6) to be slack, cesso 1. 
 
 SLACK, to; SLACKEN, to v. act., 
 solvo 3 ; rSsdlvo 3 ; Idxo 1 ; rSldxo 1 ; 
 rSmltto 3. 
 
 SLAIN part., c&sus, occlsus, funS- 
 ratus. See SLAT, TO. 
 
 SLAKE, to v. act. = to quench, 
 rextinguo 3 ; rttcrPo 1 ; sedo I ; com- 
 pesco 3 ; I8vd 1 ; rtflgvo 1 ; expUo 2 ; 
 pello 3 ; extinguo 3. 
 
 SLANDER, to v. act., cdrpo 3; 
 mal/dico 3 ; Isedo 3 ; vellico 1 (Prop.) ; 
 detrecto 1 ; mordSo 2 ; Infdmo I. 
 
 SLANDER subst. Perhaps men- 
 ddcium 2. Often fdma 1, rurnSr 3 m. 
 
 Phr., rumor iniquus ; dens 3 m., 
 invldus; lingua 1, per/Ida; fdma 1, 
 menddx, &c. 
 
 SLANDERER subst., calumniator 
 
 3 m. (Mart); menddx 3 m. 
 SLANDERING -- subst. See 
 
 SLANDER.
 
 SLANDEROUS 
 
 ( 331 ) 
 
 SLIME 
 
 SLANDEROUS adj., iniquus, men- 
 ddx, fdlsiis, perfidus, invidus, morddx, 
 mallgnus. 
 
 SLANTING adj., dbliquus. 
 
 SLANT-WISE Phr., pSr obliquum, 
 ab obliquo. 
 
 SLASH, to v. act. = to cut, q. v., 
 lacPro 1 ; dilacero 1 ; scindo 3 ; csedo 3. 
 
 SLASH subst. = a cut., vulnus 3 n. ; 
 Ictus 4 ; pldga I. 
 
 SLATE subst., of a roof, substitute 
 tiles, tegula 1. 
 
 SLAUGHTER subst., csedes 3 f . ; 
 eludes 3 f. ; strdges 3 f. Often crutir 
 3 m. ; sdnguis 3 m. ; funSra 3 pi. 
 
 Ep. unspeakable, cruel, sudden, 
 nocturnal, mad, &c. 
 
 SLAUGHTER, to v. act. = to kill, 
 q. v. 
 
 SLAVE subst., servus 2 ; mdn- 
 cipium 2 ; verna I (a home-bred slave). 
 Often puPr 2 ; famulus 2 ; minister 2 ; 
 a band of slaves, servitus 3 f. ; to sell as 
 a slave, emdncipo 1. 
 
 Ep. loyal, treacherous, happy, 
 wretched, &c. 
 
 SLAVE, to v. neut, to be a slave, 
 servio 4. 
 
 SLAVER subst., sanies 5. 
 
 SLAVERY subst., sermtium 2. 
 
 Phr., jugum 2, servile 1 ; servilis labSr 
 3 m., &c. 
 
 Ep. heavy, lasting, unjust, &c. 
 
 SLAVISH adj., servilis, servus. 
 
 SLAT, to v. act. 
 (a) ciedd 3 ; decide 3 ; trucldo 1 ; pe'ri- 
 
 mo 3 ; intSrlmo 3 ; nfco 1 ; inter- 
 
 ftcio 3 ; perdo 3 ; jugulo 1 (lit. to cut 
 
 the throat); Sbtrunco 1 (lit. to be- 
 head) ; mdcto 1 (only = to sacrifice). 
 (6) figuratively, exanlnw 1 ; conficlo 3 ; 
 
 prSmo 3. 
 
 SLAYER subst., liSmicida 1 m. ; 
 sicdrius 2 (H.) (an assassin) ; grdssdtSr 
 3 m. (Juv.) (a murderer). 
 
 SLEDGE subst., trahSa 1. 
 
 SLEDGE-HAMMER subst., maHtus 
 2. 
 
 SLEEK adj., nitldiis, nttens, pinguis, 
 Splmus. 
 
 SLEEP, to ^v. neut., dormlo 4 ; 
 quiesco 3 ; rZqulesco 3. 
 
 Phr., somnum, sSporem, &c., cdrpo 3, 
 pplo 3, capio 3 ; somno or stiporS 
 membra Uvo 1, r e'er So 1, rSficlo 3, 
 
 &c. ; ticulos, lumlna, claudo 3 ; somniis, 
 sSpdr, &c., deulos prSmit ; sdptfr artus or 
 membra rigat, complectltur, irrigat, 
 occupat, &c. 
 
 SLEEP subst., somniis 2; sSpSr 
 3 m. ; qules 3 f . ; re'quies 5. 
 
 Phr., somni munus 3 n. ; sSporls 
 dona 2 p]., &c. 
 
 Ep. peaceful, nightly, longed-for, 
 deep, light, sudden, &c. 
 
 SLEEPER subst., dormltdr 3 m. 
 (Mart.). Often render by participle, 
 e.g. dormlens, sopitus, sSpordtus. 
 
 ^SLEEPFTTL adj . , somnlfgr, stiporife'r, 
 sSporiis. 
 
 SLEEPILY adv., segnlus, tdrde. 
 
 SLEEPINESS subst., languor 3 m. 
 
 SLEEPING subst. = sleep., q. v. 
 
 SLEEPLESS adj., insomnis, vlgtt, 
 pervigil, viglldns, insopitiis, exsomnls. 
 
 Phr., somno carens, sOporls expers, 
 riidis, &c. 
 
 SLEEPY adj. 
 
 (a) producing sleep. See SLEEPFUL. 
 (6) inclined to sleep, somniculosus 
 
 (Mart.). Perhaps sSpordtus. Often 
 
 fessus, confectus, gravis. 
 
 SLEET subst. Use imbe'r 3 m. with 
 epithet nlvdlls. 
 
 SLEETY adj. Use nivdlls, riivosus. 
 
 SLEEVE subst., manlca 1. 
 
 SLEIGHT subst. = artifice, q. v. 
 
 SLENDER adj. 
 (a) graceful, vSnustus (Cat.), spffclosiis, 
 
 dScorus, pulcliSr. Sometimes gracilis. 
 
 Cf. Hor. Od. 1, 5, 1. 
 (6) thin, tnuls, exills, gracilis. Some- 
 times Igvis. 
 
 SLICE, to v. act., sgco 1 ; concido 
 3 ; minuo 3. 
 
 SLICE subst. Use pars 3 f. Per- 
 haps quadra 1 (H.). 
 
 SLIDE, to v. neut., labor 3. 
 
 SLIGHT adj. 
 (a) small, 18ms, tgnuts, exiguus, mtidi- 
 
 cus. See SMALL. 
 
 (5) = slender, q. v. 
 
 SLIGHT, to v. act., negligo 3 ; con- 
 temno 3 ; prxtSrSo, irr. See DESPISE, TO. 
 
 SLIGHTLY adv., male 1 , vix. Some- 
 times parum. 
 
 SLIM adj. = slender, q. v. 
 
 SLIME subst. 
 (a) mire, lutum 2 ; limits 2 ; ccenum 2. 
 
 (6) foam, sanies 5; spuma 1.
 
 SLIMY 
 
 ( 332 ) 
 
 SMALL 
 
 SLIMY adj., lutSus, lutulentus, ll- 
 mosus, ccenosus (Juv.). 
 
 SLING subat., funda 1. 
 
 Ep. twisted, resounding, swift; or 
 local epithet Balearic (B&lgdrls), &c. 
 
 SLING, to v. act., torquSo 2; con- 
 torquSo 2 ; mitto 3 ; jdculOr 1 ; intdr- 
 qufo 2. 
 
 SLINGEE subst., fundiiSr 3 m. 
 (good prose authority), jaculdt&r 3 m. 
 
 Phr., BalSdrls tort&r habense (Lucan. 
 m. 710). 
 
 SLINK, to v. neut. Phr., me condo 
 3. 
 
 SLIP, to v. neut. 
 (a) to slide, labffr 3. 
 (6) to fall, q. v. 
 
 v. act. = to let loose, of a dog, 
 
 solvo 3 ; Itb&ro 1. 
 
 SLIP subst. 
 (a) lapsus 4. 
 (Z>) fault, q. v. 
 (c) graft, surculus 2 ; flagellum 2 ; ger- 
 
 mSn 3 n. ; plantarlum 2. 
 
 SLIPPER subst., sSlSa 1. 
 
 SLIPPERED adj., sSlSdtus (Mart.). 
 
 Phr., sdlfds indutus. 
 
 SLIPPERY adj. 
 (a) lubrlcus, Ifvis. 
 (6) changeable, q. v. 
 
 SLIPSHOD adj. No equivalent. 
 Of. Hor. Sat. i. iii. 31. 
 
 SLIT, to v. act. = to cut, sco 1 ; 
 findo 3 ; dlfflndo 3. See CUT, TO. 
 
 SLOE subst., prunum 2 ; sloe tree, 
 splnus 2 f. 
 
 Ep. purple, sour, &c. 
 
 SLOOP subst. = ship, q. v. 
 
 SLOPE subst., cllvus 2 ; decllva 
 2 pi. ; declivid 3 pi. (Lucan.). 
 
 Ep. grassy, rocky, steep, &c. 
 
 SLOPE, to v. neut., deverWr 3 
 (Verg. Georg. iii. 293). 
 
 Phr.,jugum demltto 3 (Verg. Ed. ix. 
 8). 
 
 SLOPING adj., declivls, siipinus, 
 obliqtius, devexus, pronus, cubdns, pro- 
 cllndtus, dccllvus, vergens, clivosus. 
 
 SLOTH subst., igndvia 1 ; inertia 1 ; 
 segnitles 5 ; desidla 1 ; plgrttta 1 
 (Mart.) ; t&rp&r 3 m. ; vSternus 2. 
 
 Ep. slow, unmanly, soft, &c. 
 
 SLOTHFUL adj., igndvus, inert, 
 segnls, des&s, plgr, lent us, desldlosus, 
 rise's, tdrdus. 
 
 SLOUGH subst. 
 (a) ccenum 2. Perhaps palus 3 f. ; 
 
 stdgnum 2. 
 (6) skin of a serpent, exuvlse 1 pi. ; 
 
 pellls 3 f . 
 
 Phr., serpens ndvus exult dnnos 
 (Tib.). Angulbiis exuitur t&nui cum 
 pellS vttustds. (Ov. A. A. iii. 77.) 
 
 SLOVEN subst. No exact equi- 
 valent. Cf. Hor. Sat. I. iii. 31 ; Ep. i. 
 i. 94, & foil. 
 
 SLOVENLINESS subst. Perhaps 
 squdlSr 3 m. ; sordes 3 f. pi. ; situs 4. 
 
 SLOVENLY adj., Incultus, incomp- 
 tus, inconcinnus (H.), inorndtus, sordi- 
 dus, squdlldus, neglectus. 
 
 SLOW adj. 
 (a) not swift, tdrdus, lentus, plgSr, im- 
 
 prffpgrdtus. 
 (6) dull, tdrdus, here's, segnls, iners, stS- 
 
 lldus, pinguts. 
 
 SLOWLY adv., Jdrde, segmus =f\ 
 by degrees, sensim,pauldtim,pSdStemp^ 
 tim (Lucret). 
 
 SLOWNESS subst., mSrd 1. Some- 
 times = sloth, q. v. 
 
 SLUGGAKD subst. Eender by adj. 
 See SLOTHFUL. 
 
 SLUGGISH adj. 
 (a) slow, q. v. 
 (6) slothful, q. v. 
 
 SLUMBER subst., sSptfr 3 m. ; som- 
 nus 2 ; qules 3 f. ; rPqules 5. 
 
 Ep. deep, peaceful, longed-for, 
 healthy, &c. 
 
 SLUMBER, to v. neut., dormlo 4; 
 qulesco 3 ; rSqulesco 3. See SLEEP, TO. 
 
 SLUMBERING adj., inexperrectus. 
 
 SLUMBEROUS adj. = sleepful, 
 q. v. 
 
 SLUR subst. = disgrace, q. v. 
 
 SLUSH subst., lutum 2; limits 2; 
 ccenum 2. 
 
 SLY adj. 
 () cdllidus, vaf?r, dstutus, versutus, d6- 
 
 losus, subdtflug, fdlldx, invidiogus. 
 (6) Phr., sly glance, Sculiis 2, Ocellus 2, 
 . limits or obliquus. 
 
 SMACK, to v. neut. = to savour, 
 rSddleo 2 (lit. of smell) ; saprd 3. 
 
 SMALL- &dij.,pdrvus, exiguus, brSvls, 
 dngustus, pdrvulus. Often Ifvls, tUnuls. 
 
 Phr., however small, qudntulmcun- 
 quff.
 
 SMART 
 
 ( 333 ) 
 
 SMOOTH-SKINNED 
 
 SMART subst., dolor 3 m. See 
 PAIN, (a) and (&). 
 
 Ep. keen, sudden, &c. 
 
 SMART, to v. neut., ddlSo 2. 
 
 Phr., dolor S, &c. ; mdrdgSr 2, pun- 
 gSr 3 (Prop.), cruclSr 1, &c. 
 
 SMART adj. 
 (o) pungent, morddx, dspSr, amdrus, 
 
 acerbus, dcSr. 
 
 (b) keen, dcSr, acerbus, dspe'r, durus, Im- 
 mltts, sSverus. 
 
 (c) active, SgtlTs, gndviis, dcSr, cSlCr, 
 strenuus, pernlx, ImplgSr. 
 
 (d) witty, jScosus, sdlsus (H.), dtcdx 
 (H.), ISpldiis (H.). 
 
 (e) gaudy, splendldus, superbus, mdgni- 
 ficus, lautus. 
 
 SMARTLY adv. 
 (a) briskly, dcrlte'r. 
 (bj splendidly, laute (H.), superbe 
 
 (Mart.). 
 
 SMARTNESS subst. 
 
 (a) quickness, iSvltds 3 f. 
 
 (b) wittiness, iSpor 3 m. (Catullus). 
 
 (c) gaudiness, splendor 3 m. ; nltdr 3 m.* 
 SMASH, to v. act., frdngo 3; per--. 
 
 frlngo 3 ; rSfrlngo 3 ; confrlngo 3 ; per^ 
 rumpo 3 ; dlrumpo 3 ; commlnuo 3 ; dls- 1 - 
 cutlo 3. 
 
 SMEAR, to v. act., lino 3 ; obltno 3 ; 
 illtno 3 ; colllrw 3 ; Inquino 1 ; w?igro 3 ; 
 Inungo 3 ; pSrungo 3 ; /ado 1 ; often 
 m&dico 1. 
 
 SMEARED adj., delibutus and par- 
 ticiples of preceding verb. 
 
 SMELL, to v. act., olfaclo 3 (Mart.) ; 
 ddorOr 1 (to scent). 
 
 Phr., ndrtbus duco 3 ; hour id 4 ; tra- 
 Jio 3 ; perctplo 3 ; 8d8r ndres ddvPnit, ad 
 ndres fertur, &c. 
 
 V. neut., 61S5 2; r^tf^o 2 ; MZo 
 
 1 ; splro 1 ; frdgro 1. 
 
 Phr., ddorem mltto 3 ; spdrgo 3 ; 8|>iro 
 1 ; /acto 1 ; diffundo 3. 
 
 SMELL subst. 
 (a) power of smelling. Use ndres 3 f. 
 
 pi. (lit. the nostrils); e.g. ndrlbus 
 
 acres canes = hounds of keen smell. 
 
 Ep. keen, trained, eager, &c. 
 (6) perfume, tidffr 3 m. ; sometimes hd- 
 
 Ittus 4 ; aura 1. 
 
 Ep. familiar, sweet, disgusting, &c. 
 
 SMILE, to v. neut. 
 (a) r^nidSo 2 ; subrldSo 2. Often rl- 
 
 de-52. 
 
 (b) to be propitious, favlo 2 ; ddsum, 
 irr. ; sScundo 1 ; dnnuo 3. Often 
 a/ugSo 2 ; fortuno 1 (H.) ; jQvo 1. 
 SMILE subst. Use rigm 4. 
 
 Ep. quiet, silent, gentle, kindly, 
 &c. 
 
 SMILING adj., ridens, r guldens. 
 Often use hilaris, i>nignus t lietus, Svdns, 
 festus. 
 
 SMIRCH, to v. act. See SMEAR, TO. 
 
 SMIRKING adj. Perhaps bldndus. 
 
 SMITE, to v. act. 
 (a) to kill, q. v. 
 (6) to strike, q. v. 
 
 (c) to afflict, q. v. 
 
 SMITH subst., fabSr 2; tipifex 3 m. 
 and f. ; fabricdtSr 3 m. ; drtifex 3 m. 
 and f. 
 
 adj., f&brilts, e.g. SpSra f&brllta, 
 
 smith's work. 
 
 SMITHY subst., o/tclna 1. Often 
 substitute anvil, forge, &c. 
 
 Ep. smoky, ponderous, glowing, &c. 
 
 SMOKE subst., jumus 2. Often 
 nubes 3 f ; ntfbula 1 ; vap8r 3 m, &c. ; with 
 epithets, e.g. dtSr, picSiis, fumgus, &c. 
 
 SMOKE, to v. neut.,/wmo 1. 
 
 Phr., fumum mltto 3 ; do 1 ; vSmo 3 ; 
 evffmo 3; gWmSro 1, &c. 
 
 v. act. = to fumigate, sufflo 4. 
 
 SMOKE-DRIED adj., fumostts. Cf. 
 also Verg. Georg. i. 175. 
 
 SMOKY adj. 
 
 (a) fumSus, fumosus, fiimlfSr, fumtficus, 
 fumdns, fumidus. 
 
 (b) dark, q. v. 
 SMOOTH adj. 
 
 (a) levis, levdtus (made smooth), pdlltus 
 (polished), rdsllis, rdsiis, dttrltus 
 (rubbed smooth), lents (of wood), 
 enodis (free from knots). 
 
 (b) level, sequiis, pldnus. 
 
 (c) calm, trdnqulllus, plactdus, pdcdtGs, 
 sSrenus, mltis, quietus, lents, inoffensus. 
 SMOOTH, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to polish, terge'd 2 ; polio 4 ; expdlio 
 
 4 (Catullus). 
 
 Phr., nltidum or levem reddo 3. 
 (6) to level, sequo 1 ; exsequo 1 (Juv.). 
 (c) = to calm, q. v.. sedo 1 ; pldco 1 ; 
 
 lenlo 4 ; mltigo 1 ; mulcSo 2 ; com- 
 
 pesco 3 ; sterno 3 (of the sea) ; ex- 
 
 pltco 1 (of the brow). 
 
 SMOOTH-SKINNED adj. = beard- 
 less, q. v.
 
 SMOOTHLY 
 
 ( 334 ) 
 
 SNOWDROP 
 
 SMOOTHLY adv., Under, tin?, mol- 
 lltfr, placide. 
 
 SMOOTHNESS subst. 
 (a) Uevdr 3 m. (Lucret.). 
 (6) calmness, pax 3 f . ; qules 3 f. ; rS- 
 
 quies 5. 
 
 SMOTHEE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) Use opprlmo 3 ; elido 3. 
 (6) to check, q. v. 
 
 (c) metaphorically, the table is 
 
 smothered in roses. Cf. Ov. Fast. v. 
 
 336. 
 
 SMOULDER, to v. neut. Perhaps 
 latfo 2 ; dormid 4 ; qulesco 3. 
 
 SMOULDEEING adj., sopitus, latens. 
 Cf. also Hor. Od. n. i. 8. 
 
 SMUG adj., comptus, nltidus, con- 
 dnnm (H.). 
 
 SMUGGLE, to v. act. Phr., furtim 
 InfSro, irr. ; or InvSho 3. 
 
 "SMUGGLEE subst. Use prsedo 
 3 m. 
 
 SNAIL subst., Umax 3 and f. (no 
 good poetical authority) ; cochlSa 1 
 (H.). 
 
 Ep. creeping, slimy, persevering, &c. 
 
 SNAILFACED adj. = slow, tdrdus, 
 lentus, pigSr. 
 
 SNAKE subst., serpent 3 m. ; an- 
 guts 3 m. ; cSlubSr 2 ; cdlubra 1 ; draco 
 3 m. Often use names of particular 
 snakes, &c. vip&ra 1 ; dspls 3 f. ; hydra 
 1 ; che'lydra 1 ; chSlydrm 2 ; cfrdstes 
 3 m. (Prop.) (horned snake). 
 
 Ep. lurking, deadly, poisonous, cold, 
 &c. 
 
 SNAKE-BOEN adj., dnguigSna 1 ; 
 serpentigSna 1. 
 
 SNAKE-FOOTED adj., dnguipes, 
 4erpentlpes. 
 
 SNAKY adj., dnguinSus, vipgrfus, 
 mpSrtnm, usually epithet of Furies' or 
 Gorgons' hair. In this sense use dn- 
 quic&miis, dngulfSr (Prop.), cdlubrlfe'r, 
 vtpSrSug, vipSrlnus, GorgSnSus, MSdu- 
 eseus, furldlls. 
 
 SNAP, to v. act. = to break, q. v. 
 
 v. neut., to break, q. v 
 
 SNAPPISH adj. 
 (o) Phr. dentS mindx. 
 
 (b) peevish, pgtuldns, que'riilus; perhaps 
 morddx, acerbus, difficllls. 
 
 SNAEE subst. 
 
 (a) for animals, pSdica 1 ; fSvSd 1 (pit) 
 (H.) ; laquSus 2 (noose) ; plaga 1 
 
 (net) ; rets 3 n. ; cdsses 3 m. pi. 
 
 (nets). 
 
 Ep. deceitful, unseen, base, deadly, 
 &c. 
 (6) trick, dSliis 2 ; fraus 3 f. ; drs 3 f . ; 
 
 insldiss 1 pi. ; fdlldcta 1 ; dstus 4. 
 
 SNAEE, to v. act., cdpto 1 ; dlla- 
 quSo 1. 
 
 Phr., mstdids 1, retta 3, dSlos 2, &c., 
 paro 1, tendo 3, moll&r 4. 
 
 SNAEL, to v. neut., rlngSr 3 (H.). 
 See GROWL, TO. 
 
 SNATCH, to v. act. 
 (o) rapid 3 ; drrtpio 3 ; preliendo 3 ; 
 
 prendo 3 ; prenso 1 ; corripto 3. 
 (6) to snatch at, cdpto 1 ; dffecto 1. 
 
 SNEAK, to v. neut. Perhaps Weo 
 2 ; delitesco 3. 
 
 SNEEE, to v. act., with " at " = to 
 deride, rldSo 2 ; deridSo 2 ; IrrldSo 2 ; 
 liidd 3 ; llludo 3. Sometimes morded 2 ; 
 cdrpo 3 ; detrecto 1. 
 
 SNEEE subst. Perhaps rlsus 4; 
 with such epithet as malignus. 
 
 SNEEEING adj., malignus, invidus, 
 morddx, livfdits. 
 
 SNEEZE, to v. neut., sternuo 3 
 (used as both active and neuter). 
 
 SNIFF, to v. act. = to inhale, cdpto 
 1 ; duco 3 ; haurio 4 ; to sniff the air 
 (of a horse), auras eldtls ndribus cdptat 
 (Cf. Verg. &n. xii. 115) 
 
 SNIPE subst. Use scSlopdx 3 m. 
 (no poetical authority). 
 
 SNOEE, to v. neut., sterto 3. Cf. 
 also Yerg. JEn. ix. 326. 
 
 SNOET, to v. neut.,/r#mo 3; in- 
 frSmo 3. 
 
 SNOETING subst., frPmttus 4. 
 
 SNOUT subst., rostrum 2. 
 
 SNOW subst., nix 3 f. ; prulna 1 ; 
 usually hoar-frost, but cf. Verg. Georg. 
 iii. 363. 
 
 Ep. white, glittering, drifted, wintry, 
 mountain, &c. 
 
 SNOW, to v. neut., ningit, impers. 
 
 Phr., nix cadtt, nix ttgit terram, &c. 
 
 v. act. = to scatter, q. v. 
 
 SNOWDEIFT subst. Phr., dggfr 
 3 m., nlvSiis; nix 3 f., cumuldta or 
 dccu.mv.ldta. 
 
 SNOWDEOP subst. No Latin equi- 
 valent. Use phr., e.g.flos 3 m. nfvis 
 temulus ; flos rilve'd colorS; dnnl primltlse 
 1 pi., &c.
 
 SNOWFLAKE 
 
 ( 335 ) 
 
 SOIL 
 
 SNOWFLAKE subst. See FLAKE 
 (6> 
 
 SNOW-WHITE adj., nivSus, nlvdlts. 
 Often = white, q. v. 
 
 Phr., cdndldlora nlvS. 
 
 SNOWY adj., nlvfus, nivdlis, nivo- 
 sus. 
 
 Phr., nlvff tectus, candens, &c. 
 
 SNUB-NOSED adj., slmus, rSslmus. 
 
 SNUFF subst. (of a candle), fun- 
 gus 2. 
 
 SNUFF, to v. act., with "up," capto 
 1 ; hour to 4 ; duco 3. 
 
 SNUG adj. Perhaps securus, tutus. 
 Often calidus, calens (warm). 
 
 SO adv., sic, Ita, tarn (with adjec- 
 tives), adSo (with verbs or adjectives), 
 tdntum = so much. 
 
 Phr., for " so " substitute " not other- 
 wise," nan alttSr, non or hand sScus, or 
 secius. 
 
 SOAK, to v. act. = to drench, pro- 
 luo 3 ; rigo 1 ; perfundo 3 ; tingo 3 ; 
 humecto I ; madSfaclo 3 ; Inundo 1. 
 Sometimes molllo 4 (Ov. Fast. ii. 539). 
 
 v. neut., madSo 2 ; madesco 3 ; 
 
 immadesco 3 ; madSflo, irr. ; natd 1 ; 
 fluo 3 ; inundo 1 ; mono 1. 
 
 SOAP subst., sdpo 3 m. (no poetical 
 authority). 
 
 SOAE, to v. neut., subv&ld 1. Often 
 use void 1 ; vdllto 1 ; tolldr 3 ; evShtfr 3 ; 
 with adverbs, e.g. gubllmS. See, too, 
 Ov. Am. "n. vi. 11. 
 
 Phr., in nubes abut, he spared aloft. 
 
 SOARING adj., drduus, dltlvSldns 
 (Ennius). Perhaps dgrius. 
 
 SOAEING subst. Use vfldtus 4, 
 with epithets, e.g. dSrius, sublimis. 
 
 SOB, to v. neut., slngulto 1. This 
 word is also used transitively (Ov. 
 Met. v. 134, and Trist. in. v. 16, sln- 
 qultdtls oscula mlsta sffnls). 
 
 Phr., singultus edo 3 ; trdho 3 ; duco 
 3; cie-52. 
 
 SOB subst., singultus 4. 
 
 Ep. repeated, deep, mournful, &c. 
 
 SOBER adj. 
 
 (a) not drunk, sobrtus, dbstemius. 
 
 (b) grave, graves, sHvertis, prudens, 
 sapiens. 
 
 SOBERNESS, SOBRIETY subst., 
 sobriStds 3 f. (no good poetical autho- 
 rity. 
 
 Phr., mens 3 f., or vita 1, sdbrta. 
 
 SOCIABLE, SOCIAL adj. Use 
 gltnidlis, festus, lastus. 
 
 SOCIETY _subst. = association, 
 stfddlitium 2 ; coitus 4. 
 
 SOCKET subst., of the eye, orbts 
 3m. 
 
 SOD subst. 
 (a) turf, csespSs 3 m. Often herba 1 ; 
 
 grdmSn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. green, growing, soft, &c. 
 (6) clod, gleba 1. 
 
 Ep. rich, moist, fertile, &c. 
 
 SODA subst. Perhaps nltrum 2 
 (Ov. Med. Fac. 73). 
 
 SODDEN madidus, madens, made'- 
 fdctus. 
 
 SOFA subst., tdrus 2. See COUCH. 
 
 SOFT adj. 
 (a) not hard, mollts, tSnSr, Insdlidus. 
 
 Phr., non durus, non rigidus. 
 (6) weak, mollis, imbellis, inflrmiig, 
 
 zners, debills. 
 
 Phr., male'fdrtTs, male" flrmiis, &c. 
 
 (c) gentle, lenis, mitts, placidus, trdn- 
 quillus, ISvls, mdnsuetus, Wniis, facills. 
 
 (d) of sound, leriis, submlsstis, bldndus. 
 SOFT interj. See HUSH. 
 SOFTEN, to v. act. 
 
 (a) literally molllo 4. See MELT, TO. 
 (6) metaphorically, molllo 4; emolllo 
 
 4 ; lenlo 4 ; mlttgo 1 ; pldco 1 ; mulcSo 
 
 2 ; r&molllo 4. 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (a) mollesco 3 ; molllor 4 ; rSmollesco 3 ; 
 
 mltesco 3. 
 (6) in literal sense. See MELT, TO. 
 
 SOFTHEARTED adj., benlgnus, 
 lenis, mltis, clemens. 
 
 SOFTLY adv., mdllit^r, lenWr, pla- 
 clde. 
 
 SOFTNESS subst. 
 (a) in literal sense, render by adj., 
 
 e.g. mollis Idna = the softness of 
 
 wool. 
 (6) effeminacy, mollltles 5 ; mottltld 1. 
 
 SOIL, to v. act. 
 
 (a) literally, polluo 3 ; Inquino 1 ; fcedo 
 1 ; maculo 1 ; commaculd 1. 
 
 (b) to sully, turpo 1 ; vitlo 1 ; vWlo 1 ; 
 contdmlno 1 ; InliSnesto 1 ; dedScdro 1 ; 
 infdmd 1. 
 
 SOIL subst. 
 
 (a) stain, macula 1 ; lobes 3 f. ; ntita 1 ; 
 sordes 3 f. pi. 
 Ep. foul, unclean, lasting, &c.
 
 SOJOURN 
 
 ( 336 ) 
 
 SOMEBODY 
 
 (6) ground, humus 2 f. ; s&lum 2 ; terra 
 
 1. Sometimes gleba 1. 
 
 Ep. fertile, barren, dry, wet, &c. 
 
 SOJOURN, to v. neut., habltd 1 ; 
 manSo 2 ; mGror 1 ; rSmanSo 2. 
 
 v. act, with "at" cdlo 3; in- 
 
 colo 3 ; iSnSo 2 ; frffquento 1 ; celebro 1. 
 
 SOJOURN subst. 
 (a) place of abode, Twspltium 2. 
 
 Phr., dihnus 2 & 4 f., sedes 3 f., &c., 
 hosplta. [2. 
 
 (6) length of stay, use mSra 1 ; spatlum 
 
 SOJOURNER subst., hospgs 3 m. 
 
 Ep. weary, foreign, unknown, &c. 
 
 SOLACE, to v. act. = to comfort, 
 solffr 1 ; consoWr 1. 
 
 Phr., ddldrem, &c., iPvo 1, lento 4. 
 
 SOLACE subst., solatium 2 ; soldmeri 
 3 n. ; Igvamgn 3 n. ; lenimSn 3 n. ; 5116- 
 qulum 2 ; ddmffnitus 4. 
 
 Ep. wonted, pleasant, vain, &c. 
 
 SOLAR adj., Solaris, Phosbeus. 
 
 SOLDER, to v. act., committo 3; 
 jungo 3 ; conjungo 3. 
 
 SOLDIER subst., mile's 3 m. ; pug- 
 nator 3 m. ; belldt&r 3 m. ; vir 2. In 
 plural bellfy&ri 2 ; drmdti 2. Often 
 mitts 3 m., used as a noun of multi- 
 tude. See also BAND, ARMY, &c. 
 
 Ep. brave, armed, cruel, bloodthirsty, 
 angry, unjust, &c. 
 
 SOLDIERLIKE, SOLDIERLY adj., 
 belllcus, belltcosus, belligi'r, Marttus, Ma- 
 vortlus, mllltdns, pugnax, fSrox, fortls. 
 See BRAVE. 
 
 SOLDIERY subst., mile's 3 m. (as a 
 noun of multitude). See SOLDIER, 
 BAND, ARMY, &c. 
 
 Ep. armed, thronging, warlike, &c. 
 
 SOLE subst., (of the foot) sfflum 2 
 (Lucret.); plants 1. Often use pes 
 3 m. See FOOT. 
 
 SOLE adj., solus, unus, iinicus. 
 
 SOLELY adv., solum, tdntum, tan- 
 tummodd. 
 
 SOLEMN adj. 
 (a) sacred, solenriis, sacSr, sanctus, plus, 
 
 augustus, vfne'rdndus, vSrendus, vSnS- 
 
 rdbilis, relfgiostis (not of persons). 
 (&) grave, gravts. Often slverus, aus- 
 
 terus, rigldus, tgtricus, tristls, durus. 
 
 SOLEMNITY subst. 
 (a) ceremony, rittis 4 ; cultus 4 ; sacra 
 
 2 pi. ; solemnta 3 pi. ; pompa 1. 
 
 Ep. sacred, annual, ancestral, &c. 
 
 (6) dignity, mdjestds 3 f. ; gravttds 
 
 3f. 
 
 SOLEMNIZE, to v. act., cflebro 1 ; 
 colo 3 ; facw, irr. ; concSlebro 1. 
 
 SOLEMNLY adv., gravltSr. 
 
 SOLICIT, to v. act. 
 (a) to ask for, rSgo 1 ; pSto 3 ; posed 3 ; 
 
 prffcor 1. 
 (6) to importune, sollTcito 1 ; vexo 1 ; 
 
 fatigo 1 ; gravo 1 ; fldglto 1 ; dmbio 4. 
 
 SOLICITOUS adj. = anxious, dnxius, 
 sollicitiis, trSpldm, dubius. 
 
 SOLICITUDE subst., euro. 1 ; anxtS- 
 tds 3 f. ; solllcUudo 3 f. 
 
 SOLID adj. 
 (a) not liquid, sdlidm. 
 (6) firm, sdltdus, stabilis, firmus, durus, 
 
 densiis, immotus, valtdus, illube'fdctus, 
 
 immobllis. 
 
 SOLILOQUY subst. Bender by 
 verb secum Wqui 3. Perhaps mSdltSr 1. 
 Cf. also Hor. Sat. I. iv. 138. 
 
 SOLITARY adj. 
 (a) of persons, desertus, incSmttdtus, 
 
 solus. 
 
 Phr., nullo comUdntg, nullis comltdn- 
 tlbus. 
 (6) of places, solus, secretus, rgductus, 
 
 dvius, devlus, indccessus. 
 
 SOLITUDE subst. 
 (a) state of being alone, solitude 3 f. 
 
 (Mart.). Usually render by adj., 
 
 e.g. I complain of my solitude, so- 
 lum me quSrdr essS. Cf. Ov. R. Am. 
 
 579 ; loca sola nScent ; Idea sola 
 
 caveto. 
 (6) desert place, deserts 2 pi. See 
 
 DESERT. 
 
 SOLVE, to v. act. = to explain, ex- 
 plico 1 ; evolvo 3 ; apSrlo 4 ; pdndo 3. 
 
 SOMBRE adj. 
 (a) gloomy, te'nebrdsus, umbrdsus, cdli- 
 
 ginosus, nigSr, dt2r, nubilus, obscurus, 
 
 dpdcug. 
 
 (6) of the [mind, tristls, lugubrls, nubi- 
 lus, mfestus. 
 
 SOME pron. 
 
 (a) some few, aliquot, nonnulli. 
 Phr., sunt qui. 
 
 (b) some one, Sllquls, quidam. 
 Phr., nescid quis, est qui. 
 
 (c) some-other, allus-allus, dlte'r-dlte'r, 
 Uc-iUS. 
 
 SOMEBODY subst., aliquis, quidam. 
 Phr., nesclS quis, est qui.
 
 SOMEHOW 
 
 ( 337 ) 
 
 SORDID 
 
 SOMEHOW adv. Phr., nesclS quo 
 mtido, quo pdcto, or qua ratlonS. 
 
 SOMETHING subst., allquld. Phr., 
 nesctd quid. 
 
 SOMETIME adv. 
 
 (a) formerly, olim, quondam, dntehdc 
 (scanned as dissyl.), prlus. 
 
 (b) hereafter, olim, post, posthdc, post- 
 
 (c) at some time or another, allqudndo, 
 
 qudndocunquS. 
 
 SOMETIMES adv., interdum, nm- 
 nunquam. 
 
 Phr., eft ubi. 
 
 SOMEWHAT adv. See LITTLE (d). 
 
 SOMEWHEEE adv. Phr., est ubi. 
 
 SON subst. 
 (a) fillus 2 ; ndtus 2 ; pufr 2. Often 
 
 crSdtus, gfnitus or satus, followed by 
 
 abl. case expressing the parent, e.g. 
 
 satus Hercul&^&oo. of Hercules. Use 
 
 also proles 3 f., subSles 3 f. 
 
 Ep. tender, beloved, worthy, &c. 
 (6) descendant, subSles 3 f. ; gens 3 f. ; 
 
 g?nus 3 n. ; sdnguls 3 m. ; proles 3 f. ; 
 
 prOpdgd 3 f. ; progenies 5. Use also 
 
 fillus 2 ; ndtus 2 ; nffpos 3 m. ; post- 
 
 gSniti 2 pi. ; postfri 2 pi. ; postSrl- 
 
 td* 3 f. ; mtnores 3 pi. 
 
 Ep. warlike, generous, numerous, &c. 
 
 SON-IN-LAW subst., gUnUr 2. 
 
 SONG subst. 
 (a) of birds, cdrme'n 3 n. ; cdntus 4 ; 
 
 mtidi 2 pi. ; nume'ri 2 pi. ; vox 3 f. ; 
 
 mSlSs 3 n. (only in lyrics); con- 
 
 centus 4. 
 
 Ep. tuneful, spring, woodland, 
 joyous, &c. 
 (fr) of men, cdrme'n 3 n. ; cdntus 4 ; 
 
 candr 3 m. (the act of singing); 
 
 mtidi 2 pi. ; nume'ri 2 pi. ; vox 3 f. ; 
 
 inSlds 3 n. (only in lyrics) ; nenla 1. 
 
 Sometimes Musa 1 ; Camena 1. 
 
 Ep. harmonious, joyous, familiar, 
 &c. 
 (6) poetry, pdemd 3 n. ; cdrme'n 3 n. ; 
 
 nume'ri 2 pi. ; mtidi 2 pi. ; versus 
 
 4 pi. Often Musa 1 ; Camena 1 ; 
 
 li/ra 1 ; ctthara 1 ; scrlpta 2 pi. 
 
 (written songs). 
 
 Ep. stately, sweet, ancient, &c. 
 
 SONGSTER subst. Bender by 
 song, e.g. the songsters fill the grove 
 = the birds fill the grove with song. 
 
 SONNET subst. No equivalent. 
 
 Perhaps quSrela 1 ; elSgi 2 pi. ; numeri 
 
 2 pi. 
 
 SONOROUS adj., cldriis, sonorus, 
 sdndns, rSstindn*, rSsdnus. 
 
 SOON adv., max, ctttf (quickly), 
 protinus (forthwith), postmSdS (shortly), 
 conttnuo (immediately). 
 
 Phr., sooner or later, sertus oclus. 
 
 SOOT subst., fullgo 3 f. 
 
 SOOTH subst. Phr., in sooth = 
 truly, vere ; sooth to say = to tell the 
 truth, ut vera ISquar, ne mentiar, &c. 
 
 SOOTH adj. = verus. 
 
 SOOTHE, to v. act., mulcSd 2 ; pldco 
 1 ; lento 4 ; delenld 4 ; mltigo 1 ; sedo 1 ; 
 compesco 3 ; trdnquillo 1 ; molllo 4 ; 
 se'reno 1. 
 
 SOOTHING adj. Use Udndus, dul- 
 cls or phrases, e.g. suddentia cdrmtna 
 somnum = soothing songs, so fdllentla 
 cdrm'tnd luctum. 
 
 SOOTHSAYER subst., votes 3 m. ; 
 vdtictndtdr 3 m. ; augur 3 m. ; aruspex 
 
 3 m. Often sacerdos 3 m. ; sSnex 
 3m. 
 
 Phr., inter pre's 3 m., dPorum; venturl 
 prsescius or prassagus ; Phcebi famulus, 
 &c. Of. Verg. Mn. x. 175-177. 
 
 Ep. truthful, false, skilful, ignorant, 
 &c. 
 
 SOOTHSAYING subst. = prophecy, 
 q. v. 
 
 SOOTY adj., fuligtnosus. No good 
 poetical authority. See BLACK. 
 
 SOP, to v. act. = to moisten, 
 humecto 1 ; madefactd 3 ; tlngo 3. 
 
 SOP subst. Use o/a 1. Cf. Verg. 
 ln. vi. 420. 
 
 SOPORIFIC adj., somniffr, sdporl- 
 f&r, sdporus. 
 
 SORCERER subst., magus 2. 
 
 Ep. cunning, deceitful, learned, &c. 
 
 SORCERESS subst., saga 1 ; maga 1 ; 
 vPneftcd 1. Sometimes substitute 
 names, e.g. Medea 1 ; dree 3 ; Cdnt- 
 dlu 1. 
 
 SORCERY subst. = magic, q. v. 
 
 SORDID adj. 
 (a) dirty, sordidus, immundus, foedus, 
 
 turpts, squdlldus, squdlens, spurcus 
 
 (Mart.). 
 (6) base, InliSnestus, turpts, pudendus, 
 
 sordidus, infdmis, pr8brd*iis, Indlgnus, 
 
 fae.dn.9, IndScorus, indecdr (of per-
 
 SORE 
 
 ( 338 ) 
 
 SOURCE 
 
 SORE subst, ulcGs 3 n. ; vulnus 3 n. 
 
 SOEE adj. = painful, q. v. 
 
 SOEE, SORELY adv., graver, mul- 
 tum, dcrite'r, vltflentSr. 
 
 SORREL subst., lapathum 2. 
 
 SORRILY adv., male, perhaps in- 
 digne. 
 
 SORROW, to v. neut., dtiltd 2; 
 lugfo 2 ; mxre'd 2 ; indSlesco 3. 
 
 Phr., dOlorem, luctum, &c., ftivPo 2, 
 servo 1 ; dSlori indulged 2, &c. 
 
 v. act., with "for," doled 2; 
 
 lugfo 2; mxrgo 2; flSd 2; deflto 2; 
 deploro 1 ; quSrSr 3 ; cdnquSror 3 ; 
 g?mo 3; ingSmo 3; pldngo 3; lacrimo 
 I. 
 
 SORROW subst., *TWr 3 m. ; ZWC<MS 
 4 ; mserSr 3 m. ; angOr 3 m. ; tristttia 1 ; 
 mOestitia 1 ; xrumna 1. Sometimes 
 acerbum 2. 
 
 Ep. keen, bitter, lasting, incurable, 
 &c. 
 
 SORROWFUL adj. 
 
 (a) of things, tnstts, msestus, Jiigubris, 
 grams, sollicltus, acerbus, molestus, 
 dspffr, Idmentdbilis, lacrimdbtlts, lacrl- 
 mosus, flebilts, jlendus, mlsSr, mlsSrd- 
 bllis, nubllus (e.g. frons nublla, a 
 sorrowful brow). 
 
 (b) of persons, tristie, mxstw, lugubris, 
 solltcitus, flebilis, misSr, mtsfrdbills, 
 infelix, mtsSrdndus. 
 
 Phr., dUldrS, &c., victiis, obrutus. 
 SORROWFULLY adv., flebllltfr, 
 flebllP, gravttgr, tristt, masstum, mseste. 
 SORRY adj. 
 
 (a) sorrowful, q. v. 
 
 (b) worthless, vllls, sordidus. 
 SORT subst. 
 
 (a) kind or species, gSnus 3 n. ; gens 
 3 f . ; stirps 3 f. 
 
 (b) manner, mttdus 2 ; mos 3 m. 
 SORT, to v. act. = to arrange, 
 
 ord.'no'l; dlspono 3; pond 3; compond 
 3 ; instruo 3 ; dlgSro 3. 
 
 SOT subst., vinosiis, ebrius. 
 
 Phr., munera vitts amdns. 
 
 SOUGH subst., (of the wind) susur- 
 rws 4. Perhaps murmur 3 n. 
 
 SOUL subst. 
 
 (a) anlma 1. Sometimes vita 1. 
 (l>) person, perhaps caput 3 n. 
 
 SOULLESS adj. = grovelling, use 
 iners, dents, rfsff, scgn's. 
 
 SOUND adj. 
 
 (a) healthy, intpggr, sdn&g, smceriis, 
 Incolumis. 
 
 (b) used as an adverb, sound asleep, 
 sopitHs. 
 
 Phr., somno, s6porS, gravts, victtis, 
 pressiis, oppressus, &c. 
 
 SOUND subst. 
 (a) noise, sdnus 2 ; sSnltuK 4 ; cldmSr 
 
 3 m. (a shout) ; strfpltus 4 ; frgmi- 
 
 tus 4 (a roar) ; fragSr 3 m. (a crash) ; 
 
 murmur 3 n. ; sdnor 3 m. (a loud 
 
 noise) ; strldor 3 m. (a jarring) ; 
 
 tumultus 4 (a din) ; vox 3 f. ; cldngSr 
 
 3 m. (a clash) ; sometimes tinnitus 4 
 
 (a tinkling) ; mugltm 4 (bellowing) ; 
 
 susurrus 2 (whispering). 
 
 Ep. pleasant, harsh, gentle, familiar, 
 strange, sudden, repeated, doubtful, 
 &c. 
 (6) an arm of the sea, frftum 2. 
 
 Ep. billowy, retired, narrow, &c. 
 
 SOUND, to v. neut., sdno 1 ; rfe&no 
 1 ; crSpo 1 ; concrfpo 1 ; murmurd 1 (to 
 murmur, often to roar) ; rSmurmuro 1 ; 
 susurro 1 (to whisper or rustle). Often 
 cano 3 (of a trumpet). 
 
 Phr., sonltum, &c., do 1 ; edd 3 ; 
 clPo 2, &c. 
 
 v. act. 
 
 (a) to celebrate, q. v. 
 
 (6) to sound a trumpet. Use inflo 1, 
 
 or cano 3 (with abl.), or conmtpo 1. 
 
 (c) to sound around, clrcurmono 1. 
 
 (d) to plumb, expldro 1 ; metlor 4. 
 SOUNDING adj., sonorii*, sdndns, 
 
 ddrus, rlsSnans, rPsfinu*, ttfindbills ; cir- 
 cumsdndns = sounding around. 
 
 SOUNDLESS adj. 
 
 (a) without sound, tacHuf. Ste SILEXT. 
 (6) unfathomable, pro/imdus, Immen- 
 
 sus. 
 
 SOUP subst., jus 3 n. (H.). 
 
 SOUR adj. 
 
 (a) acid, acidiis, dcfr, acerbus, morddx, 
 dspSr^ amdrus. 
 
 (b) crabbed, dlfficilts, morosus, aspfr, 
 acerbus, amdrus, tetricfis, efreruf, 
 trlstls, rfgldus, ousterus (Prop.). 
 SOUR, to v. act., acerbo 1. 
 
 v. neut., to turn sour, acesco 3. 
 
 SOURCE subst. 
 
 (a) fountain, fans 3 m. Sometimes 
 vend 1 ; origo 3 f.
 
 SOUTH 
 
 ( 339 ) 
 
 SPEAK 
 
 Ep. mountain, high, secret, in- 
 accessible, &c. 
 (6) origin, princtpium 2; Srlgo 3 f. 
 
 caput 3 n. ; fons 3 m. Sometimes 
 
 causa 1. 
 
 Ep. first, ancient, unknown, &c. 
 
 SOUTH subst. Use Amter 2 ; 
 Austri 2 pi. (lit. south wind). 
 
 Phr., plaga 1, austrdlis or austrina ; 
 me'dius dies 5. Of. Verg. Georg. iii. 
 303. 
 
 SOUTH, SOUTHERN, SOUTHERLY 
 adj. 
 
 (a) Austrdlis, Austrinus. 
 
 (b) the south wind, Auste'r 2; NStus 
 2 ; Africus 2 (south-west wind). 
 SOVEREIGN subst., rex 3 m. ; 
 
 tyrdnnus 2 ; regndtor 3 m. ; princeps 
 3 m. Often dSminus 2 ; rectSr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. proud, purple, just, kind, &c. 
 
 SOVEREIGN adj. = kingly, q. v., 
 supremus, summits. 
 
 SOVEREIGNTY subst., impZrtum 
 2 ; regnum 2 ; ditto 3 f . ; pdtestds 3 f. ; 
 ptftentia 1. Often use jus 3 n. ; mddSr- 
 dmfn 3 n. ; sSlium 2 ; sceptrum 2 ; 
 dtadema 3 n. 
 
 Phr., regni or regndndi pdndus 3 n. ; 
 tinus 3 n. ; dgcus 3 n. ; moles 3 f. 
 
 Ep. just, proud, ancient, unbridled, 
 &c. 
 
 SOW subst., sus 3 f. ; pored 1. 
 
 SOW, to v. act., sSro 3 ; consSro 3. 
 
 Phr., semen 3 n. or semtna 3 pi. ; 
 jacio 3 ; spdrgo 3 ; obruo 3 ; condo 3, &c. 
 
 SOWER subst., sStd-r 3 m. (Lucret.). 
 
 SPACE subst., spatium 2. Often 
 omitted, e.g. a brief space of time = 
 brlvS tempus 3 n. ; space (of the sky) 
 templum 2 (Lucret.). 
 
 SPACIOUS adj., vdstus, spdtlosm, 
 patent, Idtus, dmplus, ingens, capdx. 
 
 SPADE subst., paid 1 (no good 
 poetical authority). Often ligo 3 m. 
 (a hoe) ; bldens 3 m. (a fork) ; rutrum 
 2. 
 
 Ep. heavy, iron, long, curved, 
 shining, &c. 
 
 SPAN subst. 
 
 (a) as a measure, substitute pes 3 m. 
 (6) Use spatium 2 ; or tempus 3 n. 
 
 SPAN, to v. act., as the bridge 
 spans the river, the rainbow spans the 
 sky, use trdnsSo, irr. ; trdjtcio 3. 
 
 SPANGLE subst. Perhaps scin- 
 tilla 1 ; gemma 1. 
 
 SPANGLE, to v. act., vario 1 ; dis~ 
 tinguo 3 ; pingo 3. 
 
 SPANGLED adj., distinctm, variiis, 
 varidtus, plctus. 
 
 SPANIEL subst. Use cants 3 m. ; 
 cdtulus 2. 
 
 SPAR subst. (of a ship). Use 
 antenna 1 ; drma 2 pi. 
 
 SPAR, to v. neut, of combatants, 
 pugnam lacesso 3. 
 
 SPARE, to v. act. 
 (a) pared 3. 
 
 (fe) to show mercy, pared 3 ; ignosco 3. 
 (c) to forbear, pared 3 ; mltto 3 ; Smitto 
 
 3 ; desisto 3 ; rSmitto 3 ; deslno 3 ; db- 
 
 slsto 3. 
 
 SPARE adj. 
 (a) scanty, q. v. 
 (6) lean, q. v. 
 
 SPARING adj. 
 (a) frugal, q. v. 
 (6) avaricious, q. v. 
 
 SPARINGLY adv., pdrce, mSdice, 
 parum. 
 
 SPARK subst., scintilla 1. 
 
 Fhi.,JJdmmx semina 3 pi. 
 
 Ep. bright, feeble, first, &c. 
 
 SPARKLE, to v. neut., scintilla 1 ; 
 mlco 1 ; cdrusco 1 ; radio 1 ; elucSo 2. 
 
 Phr., scintillas do 1 ; mltto 3 ; jdcio 3. 
 
 Phr., scintilla: Sbsistunt ob ore, the 
 sparks fly from his face. 
 
 SPARKLING adj., cSruscus, cdrus- 
 cdns, micdns. 
 
 SPARROW subst., pdssSr 3 m. 
 ; (Catullus). 
 
 SPARROWHAWK subst, dccipite'r 
 3 m. 
 
 SPARSE adj., rdrus. 
 
 SPASM subst. Perhaps vis 3 f . ; 
 impetus 4 ; vlolentid 1. 
 
 Ep. sudden, trembling, &c. 
 
 SPATTER, to v. act. = to bedaub, 
 q. v. 
 
 SPAWN subst., (of fish) ova 2 pL 
 
 SPEAK, to v. neut. 
 (a) ISquOr 3 ; elSqudr 3 ; mffmffro 1 ; 
 
 for 1 ; prdfffr 1 ; efftir 1. Often use 
 
 verbs for " to begin," e.g. sic incipit, 
 
 sic in/it = he thus begins to speak. 
 
 Phr., verba 2 pi. ; voces 3 f. pi., &c. ; 
 mltto 3 ; facto 3 ; ciSo 2, &c. 
 
 Phr., dlxSrdt = he ceased speaking, 
 z 2
 
 SPEAK 
 
 ( 340 ) 
 
 SPENDTHRIFT 
 
 SPEAK, to v. act. 
 
 (b) Wqudr 3; edo 3; mltto 3; clSo 2; 
 fundo 3 ; effundo 3 ; prof fro, irr. ; 
 reddo 3, &c. 
 
 (c) to speak to = to address, compello 
 1 ; allSquSr 3 ; qpr 1. 
 
 Phr., dicits prosfquor 3 ; dggrSdiSr 3, 
 &c. 
 
 (d) to speak with. See CONVERSE, TO. 
 SPEAKER subst. Use participle 
 
 ISquens. 
 
 Phr., a good speaker, vlr fdcundus 
 or disertus. 
 
 SPEAKING adj., e.g. speaking 
 looks or eyes, drgiitus. 
 
 SPEAR subst., hosts 1; hastiU 
 3 n. ; cuspis 3 f. ; lancSa 1 ; telum 2 ; 
 splculum 2 ; frdxinus 2 f. ; missile 3 n. ; 
 cornus 2 f. Sometimes ^rw 4; aZtfea 
 
 3 f. ; faldrlca 1 (a heavy spear). 
 
 Ep. heavy, iron, warlike, ashen, 
 unerring, deadly, &c. 
 
 SPEAR, to v. act., figo 3 ; trdnsfigo 
 3 ; trdnsadigo 3. See PIERCE, TO. 
 
 SPEARMAN subst., hdstdtUs 2. 
 
 Phr., hdstd, &c., drmdttis, mlndx, 
 mftuendus, &c. 
 
 SPECIAL adj. = remarkable, q. v. 
 
 SPECIMEN subst., exemplum 2 ; 
 ddcumentum 2 ; spSclmSn 3. 
 
 SPECIOUS adj., sp?closus. 
 
 SPECK, SPECKLE subst., macula 
 1 ; menda 1. Sometimes gutta 1 ; nStd 
 1. 
 
 Ep. tiny, foul, unworthy, &c. 
 
 SPECKLED adj., maculosus, pictus, 
 varius, varidtus, distinctus. 
 
 Phr., maculis, &c., dspersiis, litus, il- 
 lltus, inslgnts, &c. 
 
 SPECTACLE subst., spectdculum 2. 
 Sometimes = pompa 1 (a procession), 
 or ludl 2 pi. (games). 
 
 Ep. gorgeous, annual, solemn, 
 thronged, &c. 
 
 SPECTATOR subst., spectator 3 m. i 
 Sometimes drbttfr 2 ; testls 3 m. 
 
 Phr., the spectators, cSrdna 1 ; caRtus 
 
 4 ; spectdntes 3 pi. 
 
 SPECTRAL adj., exilts, Uvts, te'nQTs, \ 
 exsdnguls. 
 
 SPECTRE subst., umbra 1 ; manes ; 
 3 m. pi. ; simulacrum 2 ; imago 3 f . ; j 
 LSmures 3 m. pi. ; vimm 2. 
 
 Ep. thin, pale, dread, Tartarean 
 (Tdrtare-us), &c. 
 
 SPEECH subst. 
 (o) power of speech, Idquela 1 ; rox 3 f. ; 
 
 sermo 3 m. ; lingua 1 ; sSnm 2. 
 (6) oration. Use voces 3 f. pi. ; verlta 
 
 2 pi. ; dicta 2 pi. 
 
 (c) conversation, colloquium 2 ; sermo 
 3m. 
 
 (d) He finished his speech, dixirat or 
 desie'rat, or taciiU, obtlcuit, obmutuit. 
 SPEECHLESS adj., mutus, infdns 
 
 (H.). 
 
 Phr., rocS car ens. 
 
 SPEED, to v. neut. 
 (a) festino I ; prSpSro 1 ; dccSlSro 1 ; 
 
 mdlurd 1 ; curro 3 ; prxclpito 1 ; 
 
 dccurro 3. 
 
 Phr., hour to 4, cur sum or itSr. 
 (6) to fare, q. v. 
 
 v. act. 
 
 (a) prdpSro I ; deprSpSro 1 ; mdturo 1 ; 
 
 ceT#ro 1 ; dccSle'ro 1 ; urgSd 2 ; prSmo 
 
 3 ; insto 1 ; festino 1. 
 (6) to prosper, stcundo 1 ; favSo 2 ; j&vo 
 
 1 ; ddlii'cd 1 ; auggo 2 ; fortuno 1 (H.). 
 
 SPEED subst. No exact equiva- 
 lent. Bender by adjectives or verbs, 
 e.g. with great speed, cSlerrlmus; at 
 full speed, ddmissus ; he surpassed him 
 in speed, cursu supgrdvlt, &c. 
 
 SPEEDILY adv. 
 (o) citd", cltlus, octus, prdpSre, pr6pSrdn- 
 
 ttus, velocltSr. 
 (6) soon, max, citd, brffri, protinus. 
 
 Phr., nulld mdrd, pffsitd mdra. - 
 
 SPEEDY adj., cfUr,pernix, impigfr, 
 citus, veldx, agtlis, l&vts, dcSr. 
 
 SPELL subst. 
 (a) (of work, &c.). Perhaps vices 3 f. 
 
 pi. 
 ([>) = charm (a), q. v. 
 
 SPELL-BOUND adj., stupSfdctus, 
 dttffnttus, obstupefdctug, stupens. 
 
 SPELT subst., far 3 n. ; ador 3 n. 
 (H.). 
 
 SPEND, to v. act. 
 (a) to expend, impendo 3 ; dbsumo 3 ; 
 
 insumo 3 (H.). 
 (6) to consume, perdo 3; consumo 3; 
 
 dbsumo 3 ; destruo 3. 
 (c) to spend time, life, &c., te'ro 3 ; 
 
 consumo 3 ; dego 3 ; ago 3 ; duco 3 ; 
 
 ab*umo 3. 
 
 SPENDTHRIFT subst., nfpos 3 m. ; 
 decoctSr 3 m. (Catullus). 
 
 Ep. idle, useless, dissolute, &c.
 
 SPENT 
 
 ( 341 ) 
 
 SPLENDID 
 
 SPENT part. = exhausted, confec- 
 tus, fessus, defessus, Idnguldus, Idssus, 
 fatigdtug, frdctus. 
 
 SPHERE subst. 
 (a) gldbus 2 ; orbts 3 m. 
 (6) the heavens. See HEAVEN. 
 
 SPHINX subst, sphinx 3 f. 
 
 SPICE subst. Perhaps SdSr 3 m. 
 Often name particular spices, e.g. amo- 
 mum 3 ; bdlsdmum 2 (balsam) ; tus 3 n. 
 (frankincense); cinnamon 2 n. (cinna- 
 mon). 
 
 Ep. rich, Eastern, Arabian, &c. 
 
 SPICED, SPICY adj. = fragrant, 
 q. v. 
 
 SPIDER subst., ardn&d 1 ; ardnPus 
 2 (Catullus). Of. the story of Arachne 
 (Ov. Met. vi. 1-145). 
 
 Ep. hanging, diligent, ugly, blood- 
 thirsty, &c. 
 
 SPIKE subst. 
 (a) of corn, spied 1 ; arista 1 ; adj. 
 
 (b) a sharp point, cuspls 3 f . ; vSru 4 ; 
 
 acles 5 ; mucro 3 m. 
 (e) a long nail, cldvus 2. Sometimes 
 
 spina 1 = thorn. 
 
 SPIKENARD subst. = nard, q. v. 
 
 SPIKY adj., spinfus, spinosus, hor- 
 rens. 
 
 SPILL, to v. act., fundo 3 ; spdrgo 
 3. Often dmitto 3 ; perdo 3. 
 
 SPIN, to v. act. 
 (a) nto 2. 
 
 Phr., Idnam 1, fila 2 pi., stamina 
 3 pi., trdlio 3, duco 3, deduco 3; fu- 
 sum 2 (the spindle), verso 1, &c. ; of a 
 spider, necto 3 (Opus). 
 (5) to spin out (a tale), deduco 3 ; tra- 
 
 ho3. 
 
 v. neut., (as a top). Perhaps 
 circlno 1. 
 
 Phr., gyros ago 3; gyro fSrSr, irr., 
 vSMr 3, &c. 
 
 SPINDLE subst., fusus 2 m. ; colus 
 2 f. (lit. distaff). 
 
 Ep. womanly, full, revolving, unwar- 
 like, &c. 
 
 SPINE subst, spina 1. Perhaps 
 dorsum 2. 
 
 SPINNING adj., vfllubtlts, rSvolu- 
 bllis. 
 
 SPINNY subst. = copse, q. v. 
 
 SPIRAL adj. Use tortus, torttlts. 
 
 SPIRE subst. Use apex 3 m ; 
 fdstiglum 2. 
 
 SPIRIT subst. 
 
 (a) breath, spirltus 4 ; hdlttus 4 ; dnhe- 
 lltus 4 ; anlma 1 ; flatus 4. 
 
 Ep. fine, light, airy, &c. 
 
 (b) soul, anlma 1 ; vita 1. 
 Ep. vital, eternal, &c. 
 
 (c) bravery, virtus 3 f . ; animus 2 ; vis 
 3 f. ; drdSr 3 m. ; vtgdr 3 m. ; auddcla 
 1. Sometimes cornud 4 pi. 
 
 Ep. manly, warlike, indomitable, &c. 
 
 SPIRITED adj., antmosus, dc8r, dla- 
 c#r, imptgSr. 
 
 SPIRITLESS adj., demissus, dejec- 
 tus, igndvus, iners, rSsSs, desSs. 
 
 SPIRT, to v. neut., sdllo 4 ; prosUlo 
 4; effliid 3 ; emlco 1. 
 
 SPIRY adj. Perhaps horrens, hor- 
 rldus. 
 
 SPIT subst., ve'ru 4. 
 
 SPIT, to v. act. = to fix on the 
 spit. 
 
 Phr., vSrubusfigo 3; trdnsfigo 3. 
 
 v. act. and neut., spud 3 ; sputo 
 
 1 ; exspuo 3 (Cat.) ; exscrSo 1 ; conspiio 3 
 (H.); despuo 3 (Tib.). 
 
 SPITE subst., llvSr 3 m. ; invldla 1 ; 
 Sdlum 2 ; injurla 1 ; imprSbltds 3 f . 
 
 Phr., mens 3 f. ; livida, invlda, md- 
 ligna, &c. 
 
 Ep. black, devouring, baseless, ex- 
 cessive, &c. 
 
 _SPITE, to v. act. Perhaps noted 2 ; 
 lasdo 3 ; lacesso 3. 
 
 Phr., Odlis sPquffr, persSquSr, &c. 
 
 SPITEFUL adj., mdlignus, invldus, 
 lividm, imprtibus, malus, infestus, noxius, 
 prdvus, Inlmiciis, 
 
 SPITTLE subst., sputum 2 (Prop) ; 
 saliva 1 (Lucret.). 
 
 SPLASH, to v. act., ddspergo 3; 
 perfundo 3 ; rigo 1. 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (a) (of water). Perhaps ssstud 1 ; 
 
 (b) of bathers, use ludo 3. 
 
 Phr., aquamjdcto 1 ; spdrgo 3, &c. 
 SPLASH subst. Use ddspergo 3 f. 
 SPLEEN subst. 
 
 (a) melancholy, q. v. 
 
 (b) anger, q. v. 
 
 SPLENDID adj., splendtdus, splen- 
 dens, laulus, superbus, mdgnificus, in- 
 signts, egrfyius, nobilis, siimptuosus,
 
 SPLENDOUR 
 
 ( 342 ) 
 
 SPOUT 
 
 pr&tiosus, regificus, regiiis, invidendus, 
 dmbitiosus. 
 
 SPLENDOUR subst. 
 (a) brightness, splendor 3 m. ; nltSr 
 
 3 m. ; fulgSr 3 m. ; lux 3 f . ; lumSn 
 
 3 n. ; jubar 3 n. 
 
 Ep. glittering, unwonted, sudden, 
 &c. 
 (6) magnificence, splendor 3 m. ; nobili- 
 
 tds 3 f. ; mdjestds 3 f. ; dScus 3 n. ; 
 
 dScSr 3 m. ; honor 3 m. Sometimes 
 
 pardtiis 4 ; apparatus 4 ; ornatus 4 ; 
 
 cultus 4 ; luxus 4 ; luxuria 1 ; luxu- 
 ries 5 ; prxlustria 3 pi. (Ov. Trist. 
 
 in. iv. 5). 
 
 Ep. royal, costly, famous, &c. 
 
 SPLINTER subst., frdgmentum 2 ; 
 frdgmina 2 pi. 
 
 SPLINTEE, to v. act., diffindo 3; 
 findo 3. 
 
 v. neut., dissilio 4 ; dissulto 1. 
 
 SPLIT, to v. act., findo 3 ; diffindo 
 
 3 ; scindo 3 ; proscindo 3 ; sSco 1 ; 
 divldo 3; discutid 3; Inspico 1 (of 
 wood) ; hiulco 1 (Cat.). 
 
 v. neut., disstlio 4 ; dissulto 1 ; 
 
 fatisco 3 ; and passives of verbs above. 
 
 SPLIT adj., bifidus, bisulcus, bi- 
 furcus, fissus, multifidus, fissilts (lit. 
 cleavable). 
 
 SPOIL, to v. act. 
 (a) to pillage, vdsto 1 ; pSpulo 1 ; 
 
 ptipultir 1 ; depSpultir 1 ; desolo 1. 
 (6) to injure, vltld 1 ; Isedo 3 ; cor- 
 
 rumpo 3 ; nocSo 2 ; vlolo 1. 
 
 SPOIL subst., rapind 1 ; rdptum 2 ; 
 spSllum 2 ; exuviae 1 pi. ; praeda 1. 
 
 Ep. rich, hard-earned, unjust, &c. 
 
 SPOILER subst., raptor 3 m. ; 
 pdpuldtSr 3 m. ; vdstdt&r 3 m. 
 
 SPOKE subst., (of a wheel) radius 
 2. 
 
 SPOKESMAN subst., interpret 3 m. 
 Sometimes dux 3 m. ; to act as spokes- 
 man, verba facto 3. 
 
 SPONGE subst., spongia 1 (Mart.). 
 
 SPONGE, to v. act., with "out" = 
 to efface, q. v. 
 
 SPONGY adj. = marshy, paludosus, 
 palustris, madidus, madens, humens, 
 humidus. 
 
 SPONSOR subst., sponsor 3 m. 
 Sometimes obsfa 3 m. 
 
 SPONTANEOUS adj. Render by 
 adv. spontg, ultra. 
 
 SPOON subst., ligula 1 (Mart); 
 cSchlldrS 3 n. (Mart.). 
 
 SPORT subst. 
 (a) game, Indus 2; lusus 4. Use also 
 
 jdcus 2 ; nugse 1 pi. (H.). 
 
 Ep. boyish, careless, joyous, &c. 
 (6) hunting, venatus 4. 
 
 Phr., amor 3 m., euro 1, studium 2, 
 vendndi. 
 
 Ep. eager, assiduous, familiar, &c. 
 (c) laughing-stock, ludibrium 2; risus 
 
 4. 
 
 Ep. miserable, usual, &c. 
 
 SPORT, to v. neut., ludo 3. 
 
 Phr., ludos 2; jffcos 2, &c., mtivgo 
 2; exercSo 2; tento 1; pStd 3; agito 
 1, &c. 
 
 SPORTFUL, SPORTIVE adj., Ids- 
 civus, jdcosus, festus. 
 
 Phr., ludi or jdci amdns, stiididsiis. 
 
 SPORTSMAN subst., vendtor 3 m. ; 
 prseddtdr 3 m. 
 
 SPOT subst. 
 (a) m&cula 1 ; nxvus 2 (lit. mole) ; 
 
 gutta I. 
 
 Ep. tiny, numerous, &c. 
 (6) blemish, macula 1 ; menda 1 ; nOta 
 
 1 ; lobes 3 f. ; vitium 2. 
 
 Ep. foul, ugly, lasting, &c. 
 (c) place, Wcus 2 ; sedes 3 f. 
 
 Phr., on the spot, ibidem. 
 
 Ep. familiar, strange, beloved, &c. 
 
 SPOT, to v. act., distinguo 3 ; vario 
 1; lino 3. 
 
 SPOTLESS adj. 
 
 (a) literally, purus, mundus, lautus, 
 nitidus, intdctus. 
 
 (b) innocent, purus, sdnctus, innScitus, 
 insons, immunis, cdstus, plus, int&me'- 
 rdtus, intSgSr, cdndidus. 
 
 Phr., sinS labS = spotless. 
 
 SPOTTED, SPOTTY adj., maculosus, 
 pictus, varidtus, variiis, distinctus, stel- 
 Idtus. 
 
 Phr., maculis, &c., ddspersus, illitus, 
 litus, insignis, &c. 
 
 SPOUSAL subst. = espousal, q. v. 
 
 SPOUSE subst., nupta 1 ; uxffr 3 f. ; 
 conjux 3 f. ; marita 1. 
 
 Ep. beauteous, faithful, hard-won, 
 &c. 
 
 SPOUT subst. Use fistula 1. 
 
 SPOUT, to v. act., ejlcio 3 ; Iff undo 
 3 ; eructo 1 ; evti-mo 3 ; emitto 3 ; ejecto 
 1 ; exspuo 3 (Catullus).
 
 SPOUT 
 
 ( 343 ) 
 
 SPUTTER 
 
 SPOITT, to v. neut., eallo 4 ; prosttto 
 4 ; effluo 3 ; emtco 1. 
 
 SPEAIN, to v. act. Use torqugo 2. 
 
 SPEAY subst. 
 (a) a branch, virga I ; rdmiis 2. Often 
 
 mmSn 3 n. ; frutex 3 m. 
 
 Ep. tender, green, pliant, &c. 
 (6) foam, spuina 1 ; dspergo 3 f. ; umSr 
 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. white, salt, leaping, &c. 
 
 SPEEAD v. act. 
 (a) to extend, tendo 3 ; extendo 3 ; pro- 
 
 tendo 3 ; intendo 3 ; porrtgo 3 ; 
 
 pdndo 3 ; expdndo 3 ; prxtendo 3 ; 
 
 explico 1. 
 (fe) a report, rwZgfo 1 ; spdrgo 3 ; diffun- 
 
 do 3 ; dido 3. 
 (c) a feast, paro 1 ; instriio 3 ; Instltud 
 
 3 ; orno 1 ; dpparo 1 ; ^xmo 3. 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (a) to extend, patSo 2 ; patesco 3 ; and 
 
 passives of to spread, v. act. (a). 
 (Z>) of a rumour, vfflo I ; cresco 3 ; in- 
 
 cresco 3 ; crebresco 3 ; fo, irr. ; prff- 
 
 pSro 1 ; and passives of to spread, 
 
 v. act. (fe). 
 
 SPEEADING adj., patulus, patens, 
 Idtus. 
 
 SPEI6 subst., virga 1 ; vlmfn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. tender, tiny, &c. 
 
 SPEIGHTLY adj. = gay, hllarts, 
 lletw, festus, gSnidlis, ffvdns. 
 
 SPEING, to ^v. neut. 
 (a) of plants = to grow, cresco 3; in- 
 
 cresco 3 ; addlesco 3 ; pullulo 1 ; ger- 
 
 mtno 1 ; verno 1. 
 (&) to leap, solid 4 ; gdlto 1. 
 
 Phr., sdltum do 1, &c., for to spring 
 up, down, across, &c. See LEAP, TO. 
 (c) to arise, surgo 3; exsurgo 3; con- 
 
 surgo 3 ; drior 3 and 4 ; ex&rl&r 3 and 
 
 4. Often ndsctir 3. 
 
 Phr., origlnem duco 3 ; tralio 3, &c. 
 
 SPEING subst. 
 (a) the season, ver 3 n. 
 
 Phr., vernum tempus 3 n. ; verna 
 temp&ra 3 pi. ; verna dies 5 f. ; verls 
 h&n&r 3 m., &c. 
 
 Ep. fresh, returning, lovable, &c. 
 (6) leap, sdltus 4. 
 
 Ep. active, youthful, &c. 
 (c) fountain, fans 3 m. Sometimes 
 
 vena 1 ; tfrigo 3 f. 
 
 Ep. mountain, forest, hidden, in- 
 accessible, pure, &c. 
 
 SPEING adj., vernus. 
 
 SPEINGE subst., laquSm 2; pfdtca 
 1. See SNARE. 
 
 SPEING-TIDE subst. 
 (a) spring, q. v. 
 (6) high tides, render by verb cresco 
 
 3 ; perhaps xstuo 1. Cf. Virg. Mn. 
 
 x 292 
 
 SPEINGY adj. 
 
 (a) elastic (of turf). No exact equiva- 
 lent. Perhaps mollis, lentus. 
 (6) active, agilts, mobilis. 
 
 SPEINKLE, to v. act., spdrgo 3; 
 conspergo 3 (Lucret.) ; roro 1 ; Irroro 1 ; 
 tlngo 3 ; madgfacio 3 ; rlgo 1 ; irrlgo 1 ; 
 humectd 1. 
 
 Phr., rordtds aquas mltto 3. (See 
 Ovid. Fas*, iv. 728). 
 
 SPEINKLED adj., Mrnldus, Mmens, 
 interfusus, inspersHs, and participles of 
 verbs given above. See SPOTTED. 
 
 SPRITE subst. See ELF. 
 
 SPEOTTT, to v. neut. = to spring 
 (a), q. v. 
 
 SPEOTTT subst., germfn 3 n. ; 
 gemma 1. 
 
 SPRUCE adj., nttidiis, comptus, cdn- 
 clnnus (H.). 
 
 SPETTCE subst. = fir, pinus 4 f. ; 
 abies 3 f. 
 
 SPUME subet. = foam, spuma 1 ; 
 dspergo 3 f . 
 
 SPUE subst. 
 (a) cdlcar 3 n. 
 
 Phr., calx 3 f., ferrdta (armed 
 heel). 
 
 Ep. iron, sharp, cruel, &c. 
 ) metaphorically, cdlcar 3 n. ; stimu- 
 lus 2. 
 
 SPUE, to v. act.. Phr., cdlcdrlbus, 
 or calcS fddto 3 ; urgSo 2 ; sttmtilo 1 ; 
 fatigo 1, &c. ; cdlcar id or cdlcar dddo 3 ; 
 ddmtive'd 2 ; subdo 3, &c. ; ac&d 3. 
 See INCITE, TO. 
 
 v. neut. = to hasten, q. v. 
 
 SPUEIOUS adj., adultSr, fdlsus, 
 fictus, mentitus. 
 
 SPUEN, to v. act. 
 'a) cdlco 1 ; prdtSro 3 ; proriio 3 ; pro- 
 
 ciilcd 1. 
 (fc) to disdain, sperno 3; temno 3: 
 
 confemno 3 ; aspernSr 1 ; respuo 3. 
 
 SPURT, to v. neut. See SPIRT, TO. 
 
 SPUTTEE, to v. neut., (of a lamp) 
 sternuo 3. Cf. Virg. Georg. i. 391, 392.
 
 SPY 
 
 ( 344 ) 
 
 STAGE 
 
 SPY subst, sp?culat$r 3 m. ; ex- 
 pldrdtor 3 m. 
 
 Ep. treacherous, nightly, bold, &c. 
 
 SPY, to; SPY OUT, to v. act., 
 spgculSr 1 ; explore 1. Sometimes = 
 to espy, q. v. 
 
 SQUAD subst., maniplus 2. See 
 BAND (a). 
 
 SQUADRON Bubet 
 (a) turma 1 ; dla 1. See BAND (a). 
 
 Ep. armed, warlike, swift, &c. 
 (6) (of ships). Use cldssls 3 f. ; naves 
 
 3 pi., &c. 
 
 SQUALID adj., squdlldus, squdlens, 
 sordldus, fosdus, immundus, turpls, 
 obsdletus. 
 
 SQUALL subst. 
 (a) guet,flabrum 2; flame'n 3 n. ; prO- 
 
 cella 1 ; tempestds 3 f. ; turbo 3 m. 
 
 Ep. sudden, violent, destructive, &c. 
 (Z>) scream, vdgitus 4. 
 
 Ep. shrill, repeated, &c. 
 
 SQUALL, to v. neut., vaglo 4. 
 
 SQUALLY adj., prScellosus, vento- 
 MS, nimbosus. 
 
 SQUALOE subst., squalor 3 m. ; 
 sordes 3 f. pi. ; illuvies 5 ; situs 4. 
 
 Ep. wretched, base, wonted, &c. 
 
 SQUANDER, to v. a,ct.,pr(ifundd 3; 
 effundo 3 ; perdo 3 ; dbsumo 3. 
 
 SQUAEE adj., qu&drdtus (H.) 
 
 SQUAEE subst. 
 (a) of soldiers, phr., qu&drdtum dgmtn 
 
 3n. 
 (6) an open space, use drSa 1. 
 
 SQUARE, to v. act, qu&dro 1 (H.). 
 
 v. neut., qu&dro 1. 
 
 SQUASH, to v. act = to crush, q. v. 
 
 SQUAT, to v. neut., subsldo 3; 
 latSo 2; latito 1. 
 
 SQUATTER subst. Use ctildniis 2. 
 
 SQUEAK, to v. neut., strldffo 2; 
 gSmo 3. 
 
 SQUEAK subst., striddr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. shrill, repeated, &c. 
 
 SQUEAL, to v. neut. Perhaps 
 iiluld 1 ; vdgio 4. See SCREAM, TO. 
 
 SQUEAMISH a&j.,fdstidldsus ; per- 
 haps loutus, delicdtus (Mart., Cat.); a 
 squeamish man, (vlr) acutse or emunctx 
 ndris (H.). 
 
 SQUEEZE, to v. act. 
 (a) to crush, q. v. 
 (fc) to embrace, q. v. 
 
 SQUILL subst., scllla 1. 
 
 SQUINT subst. Phr., oUiquus fau~ 
 lus 2 ; limits dculus or Scellus 2. 
 
 SQUINT, to v. neut. Phr., tram- 
 versa tufSr 2 ; limis tfcftlis tufdr, &c. 
 
 SQUINTING adj., str&bo 3 (H.); 
 Perhaps pxtus (of a slight cast). See 
 phrases above. 
 
 SQUIRE subst., drmtge'r 2. Often 
 use famulus 2 ; cSmSs 3 m. ; pur 2, 
 &c. 
 
 SQUIRREL subst., scturus 2 
 (Mart). 
 
 Ep. saucy, mischievous, &c. 
 
 SQUIRT, to v. act., ejtcto 3; ejacii- 
 I6r 1 ; projiclo 3 ; ejecto 1. 
 
 STAB, to v. act, fedlo 3 ; confSdlo 
 3; suffSdlo 3; figo 3; trdnmd'tgo 3; 
 tPrebro 1 ; trdjlclo 3 ; vulnPrd I ; leedo 3 ; 
 perfdro 1. 
 
 STAB subst. Use vulntis 3 n. ; 
 pldga 1 ; ictus 4. 
 
 Ep. deep, deadly, &c. 
 
 STABBER subst. See ASSASSIN. 
 
 STABLE adj. 
 (a) immovable, immotiis, immobllis, in- 
 
 concussus (Lucan.), firmiis, stabtlis, 
 
 fixus, heerens, illabffdctus, durdbllts, 
 
 sdlidus. 
 (6) lasting, dfuturnus, longiis, perpe'tuiis, 
 
 mdnsurus, pSrennls, seternus. 
 
 STABLE subst. Use stabulum 2. 
 See STALL. 
 
 STABLE, to v. neut., stabuldr 1 ; 
 stabulo 1. 
 
 v. act. Phr., stabulls cldudo 3, 
 
 &c. 
 
 STABLISH, to v. act. See ESTAB- 
 LISH, TO. 
 
 STACK subst. No exact equiva- 
 lent. See HEAP. 
 
 STACK, to v. act. See HEAP, TO. 
 
 STAFF subst. 
 (a) to lean upon, baculus 2 ; baculnm 2 ; 
 
 bacillus 2 (Juv.). 
 
 Ep. pastoral, knotty, smooth, old 
 man's, &c. 
 (6) to strike with, fustis 3 m. ; cldva 1 ; 
 
 stipgs 3 m. ; robur 3 n. 
 
 Ep. hard, heavy, uplifted, &c. 
 
 STAG subst., cervus 2. 
 
 Ep. horned, woodland, timid, &c. 
 
 STAGE subst. 
 
 (a) platform, use rostra 2 pi. 
 
 (b) of a theatre, use scena 1 ; pulptta 
 2 pi. ; ihSdtrum 2 ; proscenia 2 pi.
 
 STAGGER 
 
 ( 345 ) 
 
 STANCHLESS 
 
 (c) of a journey, use ItSr 3 n. Phr., 
 
 by slow stages = slowly. 
 
 STAGGER, to v. neut, labo 1; ti- 
 tubo 1 ; nuto 1. 
 
 v. act. 
 
 (a) to shake (a), q. v. 
 
 (b) to amaze, q. v. 
 
 STAGGERED adj., attdndus, ob- 
 stupffdctus. 
 
 STAGGEEING adj., labdns, tltubdns, 
 vacllldns (Lucret.). 
 
 Phr., deflexo poplltS Idbens. 
 
 STAGHOT7ND subst. Use catulus 
 2 ; cams 3 m. ; Mdlossus 2 m. ; Lacon 
 3 m. ; Umber 2 ; Cres 3 m. 
 
 STAGNANT adj., stdns, iners, pigtr, 
 segnis, immotus, stagndns. 
 
 Phr., a stagnant pool, stdgnum 2 ; 
 stdgna 2 pi., tacentls aqua;, &c. 
 
 STAGNATE, to v. neut., sto 1; 
 stdgno 1 ; jac?o 2. In metaphorical 
 sense, cesso 1. 
 
 STAID adj., grams, se'verus, vre- 
 cundus, pudlcus. 
 
 STAIN, to v. act. 
 (a) to dye, tingo 3 ; infield 3 ; fuco 1 ; 
 
 me'dtco I ; cdloro 1 ; plngo 3 ; decdloro 
 
 1 ; inquino 1 (Prop.). I stain with 
 
 blood, cruento 1. 
 (ft) to disgrace, maculo 1 ; dedtcdro 1 ; 
 
 inhSnesto 1 ; Infdmo 1 ; commaculo 1 ; 
 
 pdlluo 3 ; Inquino 1 ; fa-do 1 ; turpo 
 
 1 ; contdmtno 1 (Mart.). 
 
 STAIN subst. 
 (a) to dye, q. v. 
 (6) pollution, macula 1 ; Idbes 3 f. ; 
 
 gardes 3 f. pi. Perhaps dedScus 3 n. ; 
 
 ntita 1. 
 
 Ep. disgraceful, lasting, foul, &c. 
 
 STAINLESS adj., purm, Ullmis (of 
 pure water), intemfrdtus, IntfyPr, m- 
 corruptus (the last three metaphorical 
 only). 
 
 Phr., sing ISbS, nullls sordlbus pollu- 
 tus, &c., labS carens, &c. 
 
 STAIR, STAIRCASE subst., scdlx 
 1 pi. Use gradus 4 pi. 
 
 STAKE subst. 
 
 (a) post, palm 2 ; stlpgs 3 m. ; sudes 
 3 f. ; amSs 3 m. (H. Epod. ii. 33) ; 
 quantity of a uncertain. 
 
 (b) wager, ptgnus 3 n. 
 
 Phr., to be at stake, agSr 3. 
 STAKE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to hazard, render by phrases, e.g. 
 
 to stake his life for his country =pro 
 
 putrid mortem adirS, pSriculum sub- 
 
 irS, caput objectdrS pSrlclls, &c. ; m- 
 
 tam pro laude pacisci (Verg.), letum 
 
 pro lauds paclscl (Verg.). See EN- 
 DANGER, TO. 
 (6) to wager, pond 3 ; depend 3. 
 
 Phr., "tell me what you stake 
 against me," " die mecum quo pignare" 
 certes." 
 
 STAKENET subst., rett 3 n. ; plagse 
 1 pi. ; cdsses 3 m. pi. 
 
 STALE adj. 
 (a) not fresh, mucldut (Juv.) of bread, 
 
 rdncidus (H.). 
 (6) In metaphorical sense, e.g. a stale 
 
 trick, use notus, usitdtus, trltus (Cic.). 
 
 STALK, to v. neut. 
 (a) incedo 3 ; spatlSr 1. 
 (6) of following game, use venfir 1 ; 
 
 sffqudr 3. 
 
 Perhaps InsldlSr 1. 
 
 STALK subst. 
 (a) stately gait, Incessus 4. 
 (6) of a flower, caulis 3 m. ; collum 2 ; 
 
 (of wheat) culmus 2 ; (of a bean) 
 
 culmln 3 n. or stlpula 1. (Ov. Fast. 
 
 iv. 725, 734). [&c. 
 
 Ep. slender, fragile, upright, bent, 
 
 STALL jrnbst, stabulum 2. Often 
 in plural prsssepS 3 n. ; septum 2. 
 
 Ep. safe, familiar, warm, nightly, 
 &c. 
 
 STALWART adj., robustus, valtdus, 
 fortis. See BRAVE or SINEWY. 
 
 STAMMER, to v. neut., tltubo 1 ; 
 bdlbiitio 4 (H.). 
 
 STAMMERING adj., Usssus, lalhus 
 (H-). 
 
 STAMP, to v. act. 
 (a) to mark, slgno 1 ; imprtmo 3 ; 
 
 pr8mo 3 ; muro 3 (only of branding). 
 (jb) to stamp the ground, tundo 3 ; cdlco 
 
 1 ; pulso 1 ; prdculca 1 ; fgrlo 4 ; con- 
 
 tundo 3 ; cavo L; petto 3. 
 
 STAMP subst., ntita 1, slgnum 2. 
 
 Ep. familiar, conspicuous, &c. 
 
 STANCH, to v. act., sicco 1. 
 
 Phr., the blood from the wound was 
 stanched, stStlt imo vulnSrS sdnguis. 
 
 STANCH adj. See FIRM (a), and 
 FAITHFUL (6). 
 
 STANCHLESS adj., imm^dtcdbtlls, 
 insdndbilis (H.).
 
 STAND 
 
 ( 346 ) 
 
 STARVE 
 
 STAND, to v. neut. 
 (a) sto 1 ; consisto 3. 
 (6) of buildings, sto 1 ; manPo 2 ; surgo 
 
 3; and passive verbs, e.g. is built, 
 
 is placed, is seen, &c. 
 (c) to halt (6), q. v. 
 (d!) to stagnate, q. v. 
 (e) to stand by ; (1) = to help, q. v. ; 
 
 (2) = to be present, ddsum, irr. ; 
 
 ddsto 1. 
 (/) to stand off, dbslsto 3. 
 
 Phr., prdcul sum. 
 (gr) to stand on, insto 1 ; Insisto 3 ; 
 
 stand on end (of hair), sto 1 ; erigdr 
 
 3 ; derigesco 3. 
 (A) to stand out = to be prominent, 
 
 prominto 2 ; exsto 1 ; emtnSo 2. 
 (i) to stand up, surgo 3 ; consurgo 3. 
 
 v. act. 
 
 (a) to withstand, sustln^o 2 ; ftro, irr. ; 
 
 tiflSro 1. 
 
 (fe) to abide, q. v. 
 (c) to stand one's ground, use neuter 
 
 verbs, sto 1 ; m&nSo 2 ; resto 1. Per- 
 haps Idcum servo 1 ; In stations maneo 
 
 2. 
 
 STAND subst., iSciis 2 ; statio 3 f. 
 
 STANDARD subst., slgnum 2 ; vex- 
 illuni 2. For Roman standards, use 
 aqulla 1 (an eagle). 
 
 Ep. martial, uplifted, victorious, &c. 
 
 STANDARD-BEARER subst., slg- 
 nlfer 2. 
 
 STANDING adj. 
 
 (a) erect, stdns, rectus, erectus, exstdns. 
 
 (b) stagnant, q. v. 
 
 STANZA subst., Martial uses distl- 
 chSn 2 (a couplet) and tetrdstlchdn 2 (a 
 quatrain). Often render by nume'ri 2 
 pi. ; mfidi 2 pi. ; cdrmina 3 n. pi., &c. 
 
 STAB subst., stelld 1 ; dstrum 2 ; 
 sidus 3 n. Often slgnum 2. 
 
 Phr., cazlestes faces 3 f. pi. ; or ignes 
 3 m. pi. ; xthSrlie fldmmsR. Often name 
 particular stars, e.g. LuclfSr 2 (morning 
 star); HespSrus 2 (evening star); Si- 
 rlus 2 (dog-star) ; Cyndsura 1 (pole- 
 star). 
 
 Ep. nightly, twinkling, distant, &c. 
 
 STARBOARD adj., dexter. 
 
 Phr., manus dextra. 
 
 STARE, to v. neut., stuped 2; ob- 
 stupesco 3. 
 
 v. act., with " at," specto 1 ; 
 
 mirSr 1 ; ddmirffr 1. 
 
 STARE subst., obtutus 4. Cf. Verg. 
 JEn. i. 495 ; vii. 250 ; xii. 666. 
 
 STARK adj. 
 (a) firm (a), q. v. 
 (6) rigid, or stiff in death, rigens, fri- 
 
 gem, frigidus, rlgldus. 
 
 STARLESS adj. See DARK, or use 
 phrases, e.g. sine sidSrS. Cf. Verg. 
 Mn. iii. 585. 
 
 STARLIGHT subst. See STAR. Cf. 
 Verg. Mn. iii. 585. 
 
 STARLING subst., sturnus 2 
 (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. thronging, mischievous, &c. 
 
 STARRY adj,, siderSus, stelldm. 
 
 Phr., stellls, &c., distinctus, radians, 
 micdns, aptus, &c. 
 
 START, to v. neut. 
 (a) to set out, prdftciscdr 3 ; abed, irr. ; 
 
 discedd 3. 
 
 Phr., viam, Iter ingrPdidr 3 ; incipto 
 
 3, &c. See, too, Ov. Trist. I. i. 2. 
 (6) to be startled, horre'd 2 ; Jidrresco 
 
 3; tremd 3. 
 
 (c) to start up, surgd 3 ; exsurgo 3 ; ex- 
 silid 4 ; prdsllld 4 ; emico 1. 
 
 (d) of a ship's timbers, dissilio 4 ; hW 
 1 ; fatisco 3. 
 
 v. act. 
 
 (a) (of game) exctto 1 ; excid 4 ; sus- 
 
 cltd 1. 
 (6) to start a race, mltto 3 ; emlttd 3. 
 
 START subst. 
 (a) sudden alarm, use tremor 3 m. ; 
 
 pavdr 3 m. ; IwrrOr 3 m. ; or render 
 
 by verb. 
 
 Ep. sudden, great, &c. 
 (6) setting out. 
 
 Phr., to make a start, ItSr incipto 
 3, &c. 
 
 (c) to get a start, prseverto 3 ; prse- 
 vertdr 3. 
 
 (d) starting post of a horse race, use 
 cdrce'res 3 m. pi. ; of other races, finis 
 3 m. & f. Cf. Verg. Mn, v. 139. 
 STARTLE, to v. act. = to frighten, 
 
 q. v. 
 
 STARTLED adj., territus, perterri- 
 tiis, conterritus, pavidus, pavefactug. 
 
 STARTLING adj., mgtuendug, hdr- 
 rendus, ttmendus, fdrmiddT,dsus,formidd- 
 bilis, formiddndSs. See FEARFUL (fc). 
 
 STARVATION fames 3 f. 
 
 STARVE, to v. act. Phr., fame 
 need 1 ; dccldd 3, &c.
 
 STARVE 
 
 ( 347 ) 
 
 STEELYARD 
 
 STABVE, to v. neut, fame 
 irr. ; intlrd, irr. ; nttc&r 1 ; perdSr 3, &c. 
 STATE subst. 
 
 (a) condition, status 4 ; cdndlt'td 3 f. ; 
 res 5 ; fdrtuna 1 ; sors 3 f. ; I8cus 2 ; 
 naturd 1. 
 
 Ep. happy, unhappy, &c. 
 
 (b) commonwealth, clvltds 3 f. ; res- 
 publica 1. 
 
 Phr., res summa. 
 
 (c) rank, 16cm 2 ; ordo 3 m. 
 Ep. high, ancient, &c. 
 
 (d) pomp, fdstus 4 ; drndtus 4. 
 Ep. proud, royal, &c. 
 
 STATE, to v. act., dffirmd 1 ; died 3. 
 
 STATED adj., cert&s, flxus, status, 
 sdlennis. 
 
 STATELINESS subst. See POMP (b). 
 
 STATELY adj., augusttts, sdcSr, 
 sdnctus, vSne'rdndm, vErendus, mdgrii- 
 flcus, superbus. 
 
 STATESMAN subst. No exact 
 equivalent. Use in pi. patres 3 m. pi. ; 
 procures 3 m. pi. ; sSndtus 4. Cf. Hor. 
 Od. in. viii. 17 ; and in. xxix. 25 ; 
 m. v. 46. 
 
 STATION subst. 
 
 (a) stdt to 3 f . ; Iticus 2. 
 
 (b) rank, ordo 3 m. ; 16cm 2. 
 STATION, to v. act., pond 3; 
 
 d is pond 3. 
 
 STATIONAEY adj., fi xus, immdtus, 
 
 STATUE subst., statua 1 (H.) ; 
 imago 3 f. ; slgnum 2 ; simulacrum 2 ; 
 effigies 5. Often xs 3 n. ; mdrmffr 3 n. ; 
 Sbur 3 n. 
 
 Ep. marble, bronze, lifelike, &c. 
 
 STATURE subst. Use corpus 3 n. 
 
 STATUTE subst. = law, q. v. 
 
 STAUNCH adj. See FIRM (a). 
 
 STAUNCH, to v. act. See STANCH, 
 TO. 
 
 STAVE subst. Use poem, q. v. 
 
 STAVE, to v. act., with "off,"ar- 
 cSo 2 ; defendo 3 ; morSr 1. 
 
 STAY, to v. act. & neut. See 
 DELAY, TO, or EESTKAIN. 
 
 STAY subst. 
 (a) (a ship's rope) f tints 3 m. ; rtidens 
 
 3m. 
 (6) a support, cdlumfn 3 n. ; fulcimSn 
 
 3 n. ; firmamSn 3 n. 
 
 STAYED adj. = resting on or sup- 
 ported by, nlxus, fretus, innlsus. 
 
 STEAD subst, 13cm 2. See "in- 
 stead of." 
 
 Phr., to stand in good stead, use 
 prosum,juvo 1, &c. 
 
 STEADFAST adj., constans, valtdus, 
 IntrSpldm, immotus, sdlidus, immobllis, 
 firmus, illabSfdctug. 
 
 Phr., tSndx propSsitl, steadfast of 
 purpose. 
 
 STEADFASTLY adv., fdrtttgr, con- 
 stante'r. 
 
 Phr., constant! animo, &c. 
 
 STEADFASTNESS subst. = con- 
 stancy, q. v. 
 
 STEADILY adv. = without change, 
 perhaps usque'. See STEADFASTLY. 
 
 STEADING subst., stabula 2 pi.; 
 prxsepla 3 pi. See HOMESTEAD, FARM- 
 HOUSE. 
 
 STEADY adj., flxus, immobilis, Im- 
 motus, illabSfdctus, certus. 
 
 STEAL, to v. act., furor 1; tur- 
 rlpio 3 ; subdued 3 ; subtraho 3. 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (a) with " away." 
 
 Phr., me subtraho 3 ; subdued 3, 
 &c. 
 (6) with " over," subrepd 3 ; obrepd 3 ; 
 
 labor 3 ; illdbor 3; pSrdmbuld 1. 
 
 STEALTH subst. Phr., by stealth, 
 furtim, dissimuldntSr. 
 
 STEALTHILY adv. Phr.,_by 
 stealth, clam, Idtente'r, furtive, frauds 
 or pSr dolum. 
 
 STEALTHY adj., furtivus, dccultus, 
 drcdnm, tectus, latens. 
 
 STEAM subst., vap&r 3 m. 
 
 Ep. thin, white, hot, &c. 
 
 STEAM, to v. neut., sudd 1 (See 
 Verg. Georg. i. 117); fumd 1 (Verg. 
 Mn. viii. 106). 
 
 STEED subst. See HORSE (a) & 
 (6). 
 
 STEEL subst. Use chalybs 3 m. ; 
 ferrum 2 ; adamds 3 m. Often render 
 by sword, spear, &c. 
 
 Ep. hard, unbroken, sharp, deadly, 
 &c. 
 
 STEEL adj. Use ferrous, adamdn- 
 tlnus. Steel-clad, ferrdtus. 
 
 STEEL, to v. act. = to harden, 
 (the heart), perhaps durd 1 (H. Epod. 
 xvi. 65). 
 
 STEELY AED subst., stater a 1 
 (Mart.).
 
 STEEP 
 
 ( 348 ) 
 
 STIFFNESS 
 
 STEEP, to v. act., imbuo 3; tingo 
 3 ; infield 3 ; made/acid 3 ; perfundo 3 ; 
 humecto 1 ; incSquo 3. Sometimes 
 mSdlco 1. 
 
 STEEP adj., prxceps, dbruptus, dr- 
 duus, prseruptus, difflcllls. 
 
 STEEP subst., drduum 2. See 
 PRECIPICE. 
 
 STEEPLE subst. Use turrls 3 f. ; 
 apex 3 m. 
 
 STEEPNESS subst. Bender by 
 adjectives, e.g. the steepness of the 
 mountain, mons drduus. 
 
 STEEE subst. = a young bullock, 
 juvencus 2 ; bos 3 m. 
 
 Ep. sturdy, docile, patient, &c. 
 
 STEEE, to v. act., giiberno 1 ; rfgo 
 3; dlrigoS; mSdSrSr 1. 
 
 v. neut. Phr., vlam or cursum 
 
 rffgo 3, &c. 
 
 STEERAGE subst. = helm, q. v. 
 
 STEEEEE, STEERSMAN subst., 
 gtiberndtffr 3 m. ; rector 3 m. ; magistSr 
 2. Sometimes aurlga 1 m. 
 
 Ep. prudent, skilful, watchful, &c. 
 
 STELLAE adj., sldSrSus. 
 
 STEM subst. _ 
 (a) of a flower, caulis 3 m. ; collum 2. 
 
 Ep. slender, fragile, &c. 
 (6) of a tree, truncus 2 ; robur 3 n. ; 
 
 stipe's 3 m. ; ca/udex 3 m. 
 
 Ep. thick, sturdy, ancient, &c. 
 
 (c) of a family, stlrps 3 f. ; gens 3 f. ; 
 Srlgo 3 f. ; sdnguis 3 m. ; dSmus 
 2 and 4 f. 
 
 Ep. ancient, noble, &c. 
 
 (d) prow, prora 1. 
 
 Ep. brazen, sharp, &c. 
 
 STEM, to v. act., obnltor 3 ; obluc- 
 tSrl. 
 
 Phr., obvius ire 1 . 
 
 STENCH subst. Phr., use tidffr 
 3 m., tetfr, fcedtis, gravis, &c. 
 
 STENTOEIAN adj. = loud, q. v. 
 
 STEP, to v. neut., grad/tir 3; pro- 
 grSdl&r 3 ; IngrSdlSr 3 ; incedo 3. 
 
 STEP subst. 
 (a) gradiis 4 ; gressus 4 ; pdssus 4 ; 
 
 vestigium 2. 
 
 Ep. slow, stately, tottering, hasty, 
 &c. 
 (fe) of a staircase, gradus 4. 
 
 STEPDAUGHTEE subst., privigna 
 1. 
 
 STEPFATHEE subst., vitricus 2. 
 
 STEPMOTHEE subst., ntiverca I. 
 
 STEPSON subst., privignus 2. 
 
 STEPPE subst. Use tesqua 2 pi. ; 
 (H.) ; cdmpt 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. sloping, grassy, inhospitable, 
 wide, &c. 
 
 STEPPING-STONE subst. 
 (a) Use lapis 3 m. 
 (6) (metaphorically) gradus 4. 
 
 STEEILE adj., stfrilts, mfecundus, 
 Infellx. 
 
 Phr., male' fecund&s, &c. 
 
 STEELING adj. = genuine, q. v. 
 
 STEEN subst., of a ship, puppis 
 3 f. ; aplustre~ 3 (Luc., Juv.). 
 
 Ep. high, &c. 
 
 STEEN adj., sSverus, trlstis, auste- 
 riis, dspPr, torvus, tStrlcus, sssvus, immltts, 
 trux, atrox, truculentus, inhumdnus, 
 dlfficllls. 
 
 Phr., non mollis, non iSvls. 
 
 STEENLY adv. Phr., sSvero vultu 
 or orS, &c. Often render by adjective. 
 
 STEW, to v. act. = to cook, q. v. 
 
 STEW subst. = fishpond, vivarium 2 
 (H.) ; piscina 1 (Mart.). 
 
 STEWAED subst., milieus 2. 
 
 Ep. active, loyal, &c. 
 
 STICK subst. 
 
 (a) staff, baculus 2 ; baculum 2. 
 (6) cudgel, fust is 3 m. ; ddva 1. 
 (c) firewood, lignum 2. 
 
 Phr., rdmfa fragments 2 pi. 
 
 STICK, to v. neut., hserto 2; ad- 
 liserSd 2 ; InlixrSo 2 ; cShierfo 2. Use 
 also jungSr 3 ; ddjungdr 3 ; cdnjungtir 3. 
 Cf., too, Verg. Georg. ii. 250. 
 
 v. act. = to stab, q. v. 
 
 STICKY adj., ttndx, lentus. 
 
 STIFF adj. 
 (a) (in literal sense) rtgtdus, duriis, 
 
 rigens, edurus. 
 
 Phr., non flexllts, non flexibilis, non 
 lentus, &c. 
 (6) (metaphorically) rlgldus, durus, 
 
 sSverus, tftricus, dsptr, dlfffctlis, in- 
 
 humdnus (H.), gravis, austerus. 
 
 STIFFEN, to v. act. and neut. 
 See HARDEX, TO. 
 
 STIFFNECKED adj., pertindx, t?- 
 ndx, obstlndtus, InddcTlls. 
 
 STIFFNESS subst. 
 (a) in literal sense, rlgSr 3 m. ; 
 
 durltla 1 ; durltlSs 5. 
 (6) obstinacy, q. v.
 
 STIFLE 
 
 ( 349 ) 
 
 STONE 
 
 STIFLE, to v. act. 
 (a) to quench, restlnguo 3 ; exstinguo 3 ; 
 
 comprhno 3 ; obruo 3 ; compesco 3 ; 
 
 sedo 1. 
 (6) to check, ctfhibPo 2 ; cdercSo 2 ; 
 
 freno 1 ; pr&mo 3 ; comprlmo 3 ; con- 
 fined 2 ; retlnSo 2 ; inhlbeo 2 ; m8r$r 
 
 1 ; sisto 3 ; impPdid 4 ; prsepSdto 4. 
 
 STIFLING adj., of heat, use nlmliis ; 
 immddtcm, immodPrdtus. 
 
 STIGMA subst. = brand, nffta 1. 
 
 STILL, to v. act., sedo 1 ; lento 4 ; 
 placo 1 ; mitigo 1 ; mulcSo 2 ; compesco 
 3 ; sterno 3 ; (of the sea) trdnquillo 1 
 (H.) ; s?rend 1 (Verg. Mn. iv. 4). 
 
 STILL adj. 
 (a) silent (ft), q. v. 
 
 Phr., still silence, taclturna sllentia 
 2 pi., or muta quiet 3 f. 
 (6) motionless (a) and (6), q. v., qui- 
 etus, flxm. 
 (c) gentle, Jems, mills. 
 
 STILL adv. 
 (a) till now, adlmc. 
 (6) continually, usque 1 , nunquam non, 
 
 sempe'r. 
 (c) now, nunc, nunc qu&que'. 
 
 STILLNESS subst. = quiet, q. v. 
 
 STIMULATE, to v. act. = to excite, 
 q. v. 
 
 STING subst. 
 (a) of a bee, &c., splculum 2 ; cuspls 3 f. 
 
 Ep. poisonous, sharp, spiteful, &c. 
 (6) metaphorically, vulnus 3 n. ; dolor 
 
 3 m. ; morsus 4. 
 
 Ep. bitter, lasting, incurable, &c. 
 
 STING, to v. act., pungo 3 ; figo 3. 
 Use also Isedo 3 ; vulnSro 1 ; mordSo 2 ; 
 gtlmulo 1 ; exstlmulo 1. 
 
 STINGING adj., mordax. 
 
 STINGY adj. = niggardly, avdrus, 
 pdrcus, sordldm, mal'igntis, parcens. 
 
 STINK, to v. neut., putSo 2 (H.). 
 
 STINK subst. = stench, q. v. 
 
 STINKING adj., gravedlens, gravis. 
 
 Phr., qravitSr spirans. 
 
 STINT, to v. act. = to spare, q. v. 
 
 STINT subst. In phrase, " without 
 stint," use Idrgus, abunddns, bPnignus, 
 or render by copia 1 ; vis 3 f . 
 
 STIPULATE, to v. act. = to bar- 
 gain, q. v. 
 
 STIR, to v. act. = to move, v. act. 
 q. V. 
 
 STIR, to v. neut. = to move, v. neut. 
 (a), q. v. 
 
 STLE subst., Wmultus 4; rnotits 4; 
 seditio 3 f. 
 
 Ep. confused, angry, sudden, &c. 
 
 STIRRING adj = exciting, perhaps 
 ndviis, mirus, mirabllis, inaudltus. 
 
 STIRRUP subst. No equivalent. 
 Substitute other words, e.g. he put his 
 foot in the stirrup = conscendlt Squum. 
 
 STITCH, to v. act. Use necto 3; 
 connecto 3. 
 
 STITCHED adj., consertus, sutiis, 
 sutllts. 
 
 STITHY subst. 
 (a) anvil, Incus 3 f. 
 (6) forge, camlnus 2 ; forndx 3 f. ; offt- 
 
 cina 1. 
 
 STOAT subst., mustela 1 (H.). 
 
 STOCK subst. 
 () trunk of a tree, truncus 2; stipe's 
 
 3 m. ; robur 3 n. 
 (6) lineage, stlrps 3 f. ; gens 3 f. ; sdn- 
 
 guls 3 m. ; origo 3 f. ; domus 2 and 
 
 4f. 
 
 Ep. ancient, proud, &c. 
 
 (c) store, copla 1 ; vis 3 f. ; for the 
 common stock, In medium (Verg. 
 Georg. i. 127, &c.); from the com- 
 mon stock, e mdlo, &c. 
 
 Ep. abundant, stored-up, &c. 
 
 (d) cattle, grex 3 m. ; pScus 3 n. ; dr- 
 mentu-m 2. 
 
 STOCK, to v. act. Use ImplSo 2; 
 complSo 2. 
 
 STOCKADE subst. = palisade, 
 vallus 2 ; vallum 2. 
 
 STOCKDOVE subst., palumbes 3 f. ; 
 ctflumba I ; turtur 3 m. 
 
 STOLE subst., sMa 1. 
 
 STOLEN adj., surreptus, furtivus, 
 dmotus. Sometimes Incdncessus. 
 
 STOLID adj., stSlldus, dlfficilis. 
 
 STOMACH subst. 
 (a) venter 3 m. 
 (&) appetite, q. v. 
 (c) pride, s&perbla 1 ; fdstus 4. 
 
 STOMACH, to v. act. = to endure, 
 patlSr 3 ; perpStlor 3 ; fSro t irr. ; sus- 
 tlnfo 2 ; tolero 1, &c. 
 
 STONE subst. 
 (a) lapis 3 m. ; sdxum 2. 
 
 Ep. hard, heavy, &c. 
 (6) precious stone, lapis 3 m. ; laplllus 
 
 2 ; gemma 1. Often use the names
 
 STONE 
 
 ( 350 ) 
 
 STRAIN 
 
 of particular stones, e.g. smardgdus 
 2 m. and f. (emerald); Idspls 3 f. 
 (jasper) ; ppropus 2 (ruby), &c. 
 Ep. bright, polished, costly, &c. 
 
 (c) for building, lapis 3 m. ; sdxum 2 ; 
 mdrm&r 3 n. [&c. 
 Ep. quarried, smoothed, squared, 
 
 (d) gravestone, lapis 3 m. ; sdxum 2 ; 
 mdrmSr 3 n. Often use sSpulclirum 
 2 ; tumulus 2 ; bustum 2 ; mtfnu- 
 mentum 2. 
 
 Ep. memorial, mournful, mossy, &c. 
 
 STONE, to v. act. Phr., laplde", 
 sdxis, lapldum jdctu, &c., incesso 3; 
 lacesso 3 ; p8to 3 ; obruo 3 ; opprlmo 3, 
 
 STONY adj. 
 
 (a) made of stone, gaz2ws, mdrm&r&us. 
 (6) full of stones, lapldosus, sdxosus; 
 
 sometimes scrup&us, saCebrosus. 
 
 STOOK subst. = sheaf, manlplus 2 ; 
 merge's 3 m. 
 
 STOOP, to v. neut. 
 (a) to bend, v. neut., q. v. 
 (6) to condescend, sustlnfo 2 ; digntir 1. 
 
 Phr., non dedlgnSr 1. 
 (c) to swoop (of a bird), labor 3 ; de- 
 lator 3. 
 
 STOOPING adj., curvus (Verg. Ed. 
 iii. 42), incurvus, Incurvdtus. 
 
 STOP, to v. act., slsto 3 ; inhlblo 2 ; 
 mSrOr 1 ; rStlnSo 2 ; contlne'o 2 ; prfmo 
 3; coercta 2; ctfhibSo 2; freno 1; to 
 stop up (a stream, &c.), exc&co 1. 
 
 v. neut. = to leave off, desino 
 
 3 ; desisto 3 ; dbsisto 3 (you had better 
 not use cesso 1). Translate often by 
 transitive verbs or phrases, e.g. stop 
 fighting, pong inSdum pugnx (lit. put a 
 limit to battle); stop complaining, 
 compescS quHrelds (lit. hush com- 
 plaints), or pdrcS, mittf, Smittg quSrl; 
 he stopped speaking, dixSrat. 
 
 STOP subst., m6dus 2; finis 3 m. 
 and f. ; terminus 2 ; meta 1. 
 
 STORE subst., copia 1 ; vis 3 f . ; 
 tMsaurus 2. 
 
 Ep. abundant, precious, &c. 
 
 STORE, to v. act., rSpvno 3 ; condo 
 3; cumulo 1 ; dccumiild 1 ; servo 1. 
 
 STOREHOUSE subst. Use TiorrSum 
 2. 
 
 Ep. full, capacious, &c. 
 
 STORIED adj. No exact equi- 
 valent ; sometimes = fdb&losus, famed 
 
 in story ; or by cseldtiia, ornatus, picttts, 
 &c., i.e. adorned with chasing, &c., 
 e.g. cieldta fdctis urna, storied urn ; 
 storied ghosts, fabulx Manes (Hor. Od. 
 1, 4, 16). 
 
 STORK subst., clconla 1. 
 
 Ep. white, foreign, pious, &c. 
 
 STORM subst., prdcella 1; tem- 
 pestds 3 f. ; lilems 3 f. ; nimbus 2 ; 
 turbo 3 m. For storms see Verg. 
 Georg. i. 315-334, (on land); Mn. \. 
 81-90 ; JEn. iii. 194, sqq. ; Ov. Trist. 
 I. ii. 19, sqq. 
 
 Ep. sudden, violent, unwonted, 
 black, wintry, &c. 
 
 STORM, to v. act., expugno 1. 
 
 Phr., vl capio 3. 
 
 v. neut. = to rage, ssevlo 4 ; 
 
 furo 3 ; bdcch&r 1 ; insdnlo 4 ; debdcchSr 
 1. 
 
 STORMBEATEN STORMY adj., 
 prdcellosus, xentosus, nimbosus, hibernus, 
 commotus, turbdtus, agltdtiis, turbldus, 
 vlSlens. 
 
 Phr., naufragum mart, the ship- 
 wrecking (i.e. stormy) sea. 
 
 STORY subst. 
 (a) of a house, tabuldtd 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. high, &c. 
 (fc) short tale, fdbula 1 ; Jnstorld 1 ; 
 
 fdbella 1. 
 
 Ep. simple, short, sad, &c. 
 
 STOITP subst. See CUP. 
 
 STOUT adj. 
 (a) strong, q. v. 
 (fc) fat, q. v. [q. v. 
 
 STOUTHEARTED adj. = brave, 
 
 STOW, to v. act. = to store, q. v. 
 
 STRADDLING adj., various. 
 
 STRAGGLE, to v. neut., vagdr 1; 
 pdldr 1. 
 
 STRAGGLING adj., ragSt, devtus, 
 vagdns, vagabundus, pdlans. 
 
 STRAIGHT ad]'., rectus, directus. 
 
 STRAIGHTWAY adv., protlnus, ex- 
 templo, cdntlnuo. 
 
 STRAIN subst. 
 (a) lineage, gens 3 f. ; stlrps 3 f. ; 
 
 Srlgo 3 f. ; ddmus 2 and 4 f. ; sdnguls 
 
 3m. 
 
 (6) song, q. v. 
 (c) effort, q. v. ; nisus 4 ; vis 3 f. 
 
 STRAIN, to v. act. 
 (a) to filter, Ifquo 1 ; sdcco 1 (Mart.), 
 (fc) to clasp, q. v.
 
 STRAIN 
 
 ( 351 ) 
 
 STRETCH 
 
 (c) to stretch, tendo 3 ; extendo 3 ; con- 
 tendo 3 ; intendo 3 ; dttraho 3. 
 
 (d) to twist (a joint), use torque'd 2. 
 STRAIN, to v. neut. 
 
 (e) to make an effort, riit&r 3 ; enitffr 3, 
 STRAINER subst., (for wine) sdc- 
 
 cus 2 (Mart.). 
 
 STRAIT adj. = narrow, dngustus, 
 drctus, contrdctus ; sometimes brSvis, 
 tSnuls, &c. 
 
 STRAIT subst. 
 (a) (of the sea) frStum 2 ; fauces 3 f . pi. 
 
 Phr., mSdlus liquor 3 (Hor. Od. 3. 3. 
 46). 
 
 (6) difficulty, q. v. 
 
 STRAND subst. 
 (a) shore, arena 1 ; dcta 1 ; ora 1 ; lit- 
 
 tus 3 n. 
 
 Ep. sandy, barren, level, foreign, &c. 
 (Z>) (of a rope) use fllum 2. 
 
 STRAND, to v. act. Use dppello 3 ; 
 subdued 3 ; impingo 3. 
 
 STRANGE adj. 
 (a) foreign, bdrbarus, externiis, pSregri- 
 
 nus, allenus, ddvttna, extfrus, hosplta 
 
 (only fern. sing, and neut. pi.). 
 (6) marvellous, miriis, mirdbilis, insdll- 
 
 tus, inauditus, insuetus, indssuetus, 
 
 insdlens, intentdtus. 
 
 Phr., non usitdtus. 
 
 STRANGELY adv., mire. 
 
 Phr., miris mddis. 
 
 STRANGER subst., IwspSs 3 m. ; 
 ddvena 1m.; in fern. Itospita 1 ; pere- 
 grlnus 2. 
 
 Ep. roaming, exiled, helpless, noble, 
 &c. 
 
 STRANGLE, to v. act. = to choke, 
 q. v. 
 
 STRAP subst., lorum 2 ; habena 1 ; 
 amentum 2. 
 
 STRATAGEM subst., ddlus 2 ; fraus 
 3 f. ; furtum 2. 
 
 Ep. clever, secret, base, &c. 
 
 STRATH subst. = valley, q. v. 
 
 STRAW subst., stipula 1 ; strdme'n 
 3 n. ; culmus 2. 
 
 Ep. dry, yellow, light, &c. 
 
 STRAWBERRY subst., frdgum 2 ; 
 drbutum 2 (wild strawberry). 
 
 STRAWBERRY-TREE subst., dr- 
 bittus 2 f. ; drbutum 2; of a strawberry 
 tree, drbut^us, adj. 
 
 STRAW-BUILT adj., strdmingus. 
 
 STRAY, to v neut., vagdr 1 ; pdlor 
 
 1 ; erro 1 ; deerro (scanned as spon- 
 dee) ; evagffr 1 ; exspdtlSr 1. 
 
 STREAK subst., virgd 1. Of light, 
 use jubar 3 n. ; radius 2. 
 
 STREAK, to v. act., varto 1; dis- 
 tlnguo 3 ; plngo 3 ; spdrgo 3. 
 
 STREAKED, STREAKY, adj., vlrgd- 
 tus, varidtus, varlus, distinctus, pictus. 
 
 STREAM subst. 
 (a) running water, flume'n 3 n. ; dmnis 
 
 3 m. ; fluentum 2 ; fluvlus 2. Some- 
 times torrens 3 m. ; rivus 2 ; (of a 
 
 brook or small stream) vena 1 ; fans 
 
 3m. 
 
 (6) current, flume'n 3 n. ; curstis 4 ; dm- 
 nis 3 m. ; alvlus 2 ; lapsus 4 ; flu- 
 
 viiis 2 ; decursus 4 ; impStus 4. 
 
 Ep. glassy, swift, stony, headlong, 
 swollen, beloved, familiar, &c. 
 
 STREAM, to v. neut. = to flow, q. v. 
 
 STREAMER subst. = a flag, q. v. 
 
 STREAMING adj., mdndns, fluens, 
 fusus, effusus. 
 
 STREAMLET subst., rivus 2 ; font 
 3 m. ; rivulus 2 (no poetical authority). 
 
 STREET subst., vlcus 2 ; via 1 ; 
 plated 1 (H.). 
 
 Phr., strata 2 pi., vidrum, the paved 
 streets. 
 
 Phr., through the streets, vlcdtim, adv. 
 
 Ep. crowded, noisy, dusty, &c. 
 
 STRENGTH subst. 
 (a) (of living creatures) vis 3 f. ; vires 
 
 3 f. pi. ; robur 3n. ; vlg&rS m. Often 
 
 virtus 3 f. ; constdntla 1. 
 
 Ep, manly, youthful, unwonted, un- 
 impaired, &c. 
 (6) (of things) vis 3 f . ; robur 3 n. 
 
 Sometimes moles 3 f. 
 
 Ep. immense, unbroken, &c. 
 (c) forces, q. v. 
 
 STRENGTHEN, to v. act.,firmo 1 ; 
 con fir mo 1 ; robSro 1. 
 
 STRENGTHLESS adj., involidus, 
 infirmus, impdtens. 
 
 STRENUOUS adj. = active, q. v. 
 
 STRESS subst., vis 3 f. ; vlOUntla 1. 
 
 STRETCH, to v. act. = to extend, 
 tendo 3 ; extendo 3 ; protendo 3 ; on the 
 rack, distringo 3. 
 
 v. neut., patSo 2 ; producSr 3 ; 
 
 porrtgdr 3; tendo 3; and passives of 
 verbs above. 
 
 STRETCH subst. = space, spatium 
 2: trdctusi.
 
 STREW 
 
 ( 352 ) 
 
 STRUGGLE 
 
 STEEW, to v. act., sterno 3; con- 
 sterno 3 ; spdrgo 3 ; conspergo 3 ; dls- 
 pergo 3 ; respergo 3. Sometimes roro 
 1 ; fundo 3. 
 
 STEICZEN adj., sauclus, Isesus, dff- 
 lens, Ictus. [or estate 1 . 
 
 Phr., stricken in years, gravls dnnis, 
 
 STRICT adj. 
 
 (a) accurate, verus, simplex. 
 
 (b) severe (a), q. v. 
 STEICTLY adv., rTglde. 
 STRIDE subst., gradus 4 ; pdssiis 4 ; 
 
 gressus 4. Usually with epithet such 
 as longus, superbus, &c. 
 
 STRIDE, to v. neut., spattSr 1 ; In- 
 cedo 3. 
 
 STEIFE subst., Us 3 f . ; rixa 1; 
 jurglum 2 ; pugna 1 ; certdmSn 3 n. ; 
 discrim&n 3 n. ; dlscordla 1 ; sedttto 3 f. ; 
 tumultus 4. 
 
 Ep. long, bitter, noisy, deadly, un- 
 just, fierce, warlike, &c. 
 
 STEIZE, to v. act. 
 (a) flrlo 4 ; percutlo 3 ; csedo 3 ; jacu- 
 
 lr 1 (of lightning); also tango 
 
 (Verg. Eel. i. 17). 
 
 Phr., the wheel was broken by strik- 
 ing a stump, stipitls occursu r6ta frdcta 
 est (Ov. Met. xv. 523); strike (the 
 harp) tendSrS 3. 
 (b~) to coin, signo 1. 
 
 (c) to strike sail, strike a flag = to 
 lower, demitto 3. 
 
 (d) to strike out = to efface, delfo 2 ; 
 aboUo 2. 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (a) to sound, sffno 1 ; rfsSno 1. 
 
 (b) of a ship, lllidtir 3. 
 
 STRIKING adj. = strange, mlrus, 
 mirdndiis, mirdbtlis, nfrcus. 
 
 STEINO subst. 
 (o) Use linum 2 ; vinculum 2. 
 (6) riband, rSdtmiculum 2. 
 
 (c) of a lyre, &c., filum 2 ; chorda 1 
 nervus 2. Often use fides 3 f. pi. 
 lyra 1 ; ctthara 1 ; bdrbttfo 2 m. 
 cliSlyg 3 f., &c. 
 
 Ep. vocal, tuneful, &c. 
 
 (d) of a bow, nervus 2. 
 Ep. tense, sounding, &c. 
 
 (e) line, drdd 3 m. ; sSrtes 5. 
 STEING, to v. act. 
 
 (a) necto 3 ; connecto 3 ; innecto 3. 
 (6) of a bow, tendo 3 ; intendo 3 ; con- 
 tendo 3 ; dwco 3. Sometimes Juno 1 . 
 
 STBIP, to v. act. 
 (a) nudo 1 ; spSllo 1 ; exuo 3. 
 (6) to strip off, detralw 3; deripio 3; 
 
 rZemo 3 ; exfio 3. 
 
 STEIPE, to v. act., varto 1; dls- 
 tinguo 3 ; pzTigo 3 ; spdrgo 3. 
 
 STEIPE subst. 
 (a) blow, verbfr 3 n. ; pldga 1 ; tcftfs 4 ; 
 
 viilnus 3 n. 
 
 Ep. repeated, cruel, bloody, &c. 
 (6) streak, turgra 1 ; cldvus 2. 
 
 Ep. various, many-hued, &c. 
 
 STEIPED adj., tlrgdtus, vartdtus, 
 variiis, pictut, distinctus. 
 
 STEIPLING subst., puSr 2. 
 
 Ep. slender, tall, beardless, &c. 
 
 STEIVE, to v. neut. 
 (a) nltSr 3 ; enlWr 3 ; certo 1 ; con&r 1 ; 
 
 labor o 1. 
 (6) to strive with, contendo 3 ; certo 1 ; 
 
 dimicd 1 ; confligo 3 ; congreditir 3 ; 
 
 KinulSr 1. 
 
 STEOKE subst. 
 (a) blow, tcfws 4 ; ^>?agra 1 ; verbPr 3 n. ; 
 
 vulniis 3 n. 
 
 Ep. sudden, repeated, &c. 
 (6) of a clock, sSnus 2 ; vox 3 f. 
 
 Ep. wonted, recurring, &c. 
 
 STEOKE, to v. act., pdlpor I (H.); 
 plaudo 3, cf. Ov. Met. ii. 867; mulce'd 
 2, cf. Verg. Georg. iii. 185, 186. 
 
 STROLL, to v. neut., vagSr 1 ; erro 
 1; pdldr 1. Often /?r#r, irr. 
 
 STROLL subst. See RAMBLE. 
 
 STEOLLING adj. = rambling, q. v. 
 
 STEONG adj. 
 
 (a) of persons, vatidus, valens, robustiis, 
 flrmus, lacertosus, fortts, pernlx. 
 
 (b) of places and things, munltus, 
 sdlldus, valldm, flrmus. 
 
 (c) violent, vifilens, vidlentus, sxvus, 
 tmmitts, atrox. 
 
 (d) healthy, sdniis, valens, valtdiis, in- 
 tPgHr. 
 
 (e) of wine, fortis (H.), sfverus. 
 STEONGHOLD subst. = fortress, 
 
 drx 3 f. ; cdstellum 2 ; mcenia 3 pi. 
 
 STET7CZ part, 
 'o) by a weapon, caisus, percuxau*, 
 
 ictus, 
 'b) by lightning, <fcc. tdctus. 
 
 STETTGGLE, to v. neut. See 
 TRIVE, TO. 
 
 STRUGGLE subst. See STRIFE.
 
 STRUT 
 
 ( 353 ) 
 
 SUBJECT 
 
 STRUT, to v. neut. Use superbio 
 4 ; Incedo 3. 
 
 STUBBLE subst, sfipulS 1. 
 
 Ep. light, dry, yellow, &c. 
 
 STUBBORN adj., tSnnx, pertindx, 
 comtdns, tmmdtus, obstindtus, firmus, 
 Inddcilis, difficilis, durus. 
 
 STUBBORNNESS subst. = obsti- 
 nacy, q. v. 
 
 STUD subst. [2. 
 
 (a) of horses, use grex 3 m. ; armentum 
 
 (b) nail, clavus 2. 
 
 (c) ornament of a belt, &c. build 1. 
 (Verg. Mn. xii. 942.) 
 
 STUD, to v. act., cselo 1 ; pingo 3 ; 
 distlnguo 3 ; vario 1. 
 
 STUDDED adj., varlus, dptus, dls- 
 tlnctuK, cseldtus, plctus, varidtus, stel- 
 Idtus (studded with stars), stelldns. 
 
 STUDENT subst., sapiens 3 m. ; 
 doctus 2 ; disctpiilus 2. Sometimes 
 render by dScllls or studWsus with gen. 
 case. 
 
 STUDIED adj., preecompffsltus, com- 
 pdsltus. 
 
 STUDIOUS adj. 
 
 (a) learned, doctus, sapiens. 
 
 (b) zealous, studlosus, sedulus, avtdiis, 
 cupldiis. 
 
 STUDY subst. 
 (a) learning, doctrlna 1 ; sapientia 1. 
 
 Ep. diligent, nightly, &c. 
 (ft) pursuit of anything, amSr 3 m. ; 
 
 studium 2. 
 
 Ep. eager, unwearied, &c. 
 
 STUDY, to v. act., exqulro 3 ; cog- 
 nosed 3. 
 
 V. neut. 
 
 (a) to endeavour, studio 2 ; incumbo 3 ; 
 
 euro 1 ; conffr 1 ; certo 1 ; nitffr 3 ; 
 
 enltSr 3. 
 (6) to be a student, use phr., e.g. libris 
 
 incumbo 3 ; musds sffquSr 3, cSlo 3, 
 
 &c. 
 
 STUFF subst., rndtPries 5. 
 
 STUFF, to v. act., stlpo 1 ; dlstendo 
 3 ; 'complfo 2 ; densSo 2 ; cogo 3. 
 
 STUFFED adj., rSfertus, plenm, 
 and participles of verbs above. 
 
 STUMBLE, to v. neut. Use IdbSr 3 
 (Hor. Sat. n. viii. 72) ; offendo 3 (Ov. 
 Her. xiii. 88 ; Fast. ii. 720). 
 
 STUMP subst., caudex 3 m. ; stipZs 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. dry, withered, mossy, &c. 
 
 STUN, to v. act. 
 
 (a) of a blow, stupffacto 3 ; percello 3 ; 
 dffligo 3. 
 
 (b) of a sound, dttffno 1 ; percello 3. 
 STUNNED adj., dmens, dtttinttus, 
 
 stupffdctus, percul&us. 
 
 STUNTED adj., pusillus (H.). 
 
 Phr., male pdrvus ; perhaps brfoWr. 
 
 STUPEFIED adj., torpens, stupens, 
 stupgfdctus, perculsus, sOpordtus, so- 
 pltus. 
 
 STUPEFY, to v. act., stupe/ado 3 ; 
 percello 3 ; sopio 4. 
 
 STUPENDOUS adj., mlrus, mlrd- 
 bilts, mlrdndus, immdnis, Ingens, vdstils, 
 Immensus. 
 
 STUPID adj., tdrdus, MbSs, Iners, 
 segnis, stSlidiis, pinguis. 
 
 STUPIDITY subst., stuimia 1 ; ve- 
 cordia 1. 
 
 Ep., crass, wilful, inborn, &c. 
 
 STUPOR subst., stupffr 3 m. ; sdpSr 
 3 m. ; vlternus 2. 
 
 Ep. heavy, languid, lasting, &c. 
 
 STURDY adj. See STRONG (a) and 
 (Z>). 
 
 STURGEON subst., hflops 3 m. 
 
 STUTTER, to v. neut. See 
 STAMMER, TO. 
 
 STY subst., liar a 1. 
 
 Ep. filthy, crowded, &c. 
 
 STYLE subst. 
 (a) manner, q. v. 
 (6) pen (6), q. v. [q. v. 
 
 STYLE, to v. act. = to call (a), 
 
 SUAVE adj., sudvls, bldndus. 
 
 SUAVITY subst., dulcedo 3 f. 
 
 SUBDUE, to v. act., mnco 3; de- 
 vinco 3 ; debello 1 ; supSro 1 ; exsiipSro 
 1 ; d8mo 1 ; perddmo 1 ; sterno 3 ; 
 frdngo 3; subjtcid 3; subigo 3{ con- 
 tundo 3. 
 
 SUBDUED adj. 
 
 (a) famulus (Ov. .Fas*, i. 286). Usually 
 render by participles of verbs above. 
 
 (b) of voice, deductus, tSnuis, submissus, 
 inflexus. 
 
 SUBDUER subst., ddmltSr 3 m. ; 
 vlctSr 3 m. 
 
 SUBJECT subst. 
 (a) res 5 ; mdtSries 5. 
 
 ) citizen, civls 3 m. Often pSpulus* 
 
 2 ; plebs 3 f . 
 
 SUBJECT adj. 
 
 (a) with " to," obnoxius, subjectus 
 2 A'
 
 SUBJECT 
 
 ( 354 ) 
 
 SUCCOUR 
 
 (6) subdued, mctus, dSmltus, siibdctus, 
 
 subjectus. 
 
 SUBJECT, to v. act 
 (a) to subdue, q. v. 
 (fc) to expose (b), q. v. 
 
 SUBJUGATE, to v. act. = to sub- 
 due, q. v. 
 
 SUBLIME adj. = exalted, Situs, 
 sublimis, superbus, insignts, nobllls, eld- 
 tus, cldrus, consplcuus, egrfglus, exl- 
 mlus, excelsus. 
 
 _ SUBMAKINE adj. Use marinus, 
 intrfus, sequ&r&us. 
 
 SUBMEEGE, to v. act. = to drown, 
 merge 3; submerge 3; obruo 3; im- 
 mergo 3 ; demerge 3. 
 
 SUBMISSIVE adj., humtlts, demis- 
 sus, supplex, submissus. 
 
 SUBMISSIVE adv., submisse. 
 
 SUBMIT, to v. act, subjlclo 3; 
 subdo 3 ; submitto 3. 
 
 v. neut, cede 3 ; concede 3. 
 
 Phr., do 1 mantis ; me dddico 3. 
 
 SUBORDINATE subst. Perhaps 
 famulus 2 ; minister 2. 
 
 SUBSCRIBE, to v. act., subscribe 3. 
 
 SUBSIDE, to v. neut. 
 (a) to sink, side 3 ; subside 3 ; mergSr 
 
 3 ; submergdr 3. 
 (&) of the winds or waves, cade 3 ; 
 
 quiesco 3 ; pond 3 (used in this sense 
 
 by Vergil without " se ") ; cdmpescor 
 
 3. 
 
 SUBSIST, to v. neut., alor 3. See 
 LIVE, TO (a). 
 
 SUBSTANCE subst. 
 
 (a) res 5 ; matHries 5. 
 
 (b) wealth, Spes 3 f . pi. ; divltix 1 pi. ; 
 res 5 ; bdna 2 pi. 
 SUBSTITUTE, to v. act., substttuo 
 
 3 (Lucan.). Perhaps sufficlo 3. 
 
 SUBTERFUGE subst.^ dSlus 2; 
 fraus 3 f. ; drs 3 f. ; instdfse 1 pi. 
 
 Ep. base, treacherous, unworthy, &c. 
 
 SUBTERRANEOUS adj., subter- 
 rdnPus (Juv.), infSrus, infernus. Often 
 JarMr^ws, Stygtus, &c. 
 
 SUBTLE adj. 
 
 () thin, ttnuig, subtilis, rdriis. 
 ((>) gunning ; (1) in good sense, cdJli- 
 "" ,dus, habtlfs, doctus, pSritus, sellers, 
 
 va/Pr, ingentosus, catm, prudens; 
 
 (2) in bad sense, cdllidiis, vaffr, 
 
 dttutii*, rcr^ittus, dolosiis, subdd'lus, 
 
 fdlldx, instdiosus. 
 
 SUBTLETY subst., dolus 2; fraus 
 3 f. ; ins/dtie 1 pi. ; dstus 4 (only in 
 abl.) ; fdlldcla 1 ; cdlltditds 3 f. 
 
 Ep. base, secret, astute, &c. 
 
 SUBTLY adv., arts (lit. with art), 
 dstu, fraud?. 
 
 SUBTRACT, to v. act., with 
 " from," detraho 3 (H.) ; detrecto 1 ; de- 
 tSro 3. 
 
 SUBURB subst. Phr., rm 3 n, 
 suburbanum ; rus sub tirbS. 
 
 SUBURBAN adj., subtirbdnus. 
 
 SUBVERT, to v. act. See DKSTROY, 
 TO. 
 
 SUCCEED, to v. act. = to follow, 
 sPqutir 3 ; succedo 3. 
 
 Phr., exctpio 3 ; as lux exclplt um- 
 bras, light succeeds to shade ; trudltur 
 dies die (Hor. Od. 2, 18, 15). 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (a) to prosper, of persons, valSo 2 ; vl- 
 gSo 2 ; fldre'd 2. 
 
 (b) of things. Phr., b^nS evPntd -i; 
 bSnS cede 3 ; ~b$n verto 3. Some- 
 times centingo 3. 
 
 (c) In phrase, when will you succeed 
 in . . . = when will you ... or when 
 will you be able to ... Of . also Ov. 
 Her. vii. 19. Qudndo frit ut condds 
 instar Cdrthdgints urbem, when will 
 you succeed in finding a city like 
 Carthage ? 
 
 SUCCESS subst., successus 4 ; vic- 
 toria 1 ; fortuna 1 ; profectus 4 ; pro- 
 cessus 4. 
 
 Phr., res 5, se'cundse. 
 
 Ep. joyous, unexpected, undeserved, 
 well-earned. 
 
 SUCCESSFUL adj. 
 (a) of persons, prospfrus, felix, bPdtiis, 
 
 fortundtus, Ixius ; compSs with gen., 
 
 as voti compSs = successful in his 
 
 wish. 
 
 SUCCESSOR subst., successor 3 m. ; 
 vicdrtus 2 (Hor. Od. iii. 24, 16). Usually 
 render by verb, e.g. he is Numa's suc- 
 cessor, " exclplt HIS Numam." 
 
 SUCCORY subst., ctchorea 1; in- 
 tuba 2 pi. 
 
 SUCCOUR, to v. act. = to help, 
 q. v. 
 
 SUCCOUR subst., aiixlllum 2 ; xub- 
 sidhim 2 ; Spem 3 f. (ace. gen. and 
 abl. sing, only) ; ddjumentum 2. 
 
 Ep. powerful, present, late, tardy, &c.
 
 SUCCUMB 
 
 ( 355 ) 
 
 SUM.MER 
 
 SUCCUMB, to v. neut., succumbo 3 ; 
 cedo 3 ; concedo 3 ; cadd 3. 
 
 Phr., manus do 1. 
 
 v. act., with " to," succumbo 3 ; 
 
 cedo 3 ; concedo 3. 
 
 SUCH adj.. tails, often = so great, 
 tdntus, tarn mdgnus. 
 
 SUCK, to v. act., sugo 3 ; duco 3 ; 
 btbo 3 ; eblbo 3 ; exsorbSo 2 (Ov. Fast. 
 vi. 145) ; to suck back (of a wave), re- 
 sdrbSo 2. 
 
 SUCK, SUCKLE, to subst., in 
 phr., to give suck; v. act. Phr., ubSra 
 do 1, prsebeo 2, ddmSve'd 2, IdctS old 3, 
 nutrto 4. 
 
 SUCKER subst. 
 
 (a) in botany, surculus 2 ; flagellum 2 ; 
 vlrgultum 2 ; vlrga 1 ; mdllEQlus 2 ; 
 pldntdrtum 2. 
 
 Ep. tender, fruitful, &c. 
 
 (b) of a polyp, flagellum 2. 
 SUCKLING subst. Use in/arcs 3 
 
 m. ; alumnus 2. 
 
 SUDDEN adj. 
 (a) happening suddenly, rSpentlniis, 
 
 subitus, Imprdvisus, Indplnus, nSc6- 
 
 pinus, insperdtus, inexpectdtus, re- 
 pens, cltus, ndvus. 
 (&) hasty, cltiis, ce'lfr, trSpldus, prd- 
 
 pffrus, prSpSrdns, festlnus, tSmSrdrlus, 
 
 csecus, Incautiis, imprudens. 
 
 SUDDENLY adv., sublto, rSpentg, 
 cltS, improvlso. 
 
 Phr., dntS expectdtum. 
 
 SUE, to y. act. = to beg, rdgo 1 ; 
 pSto 3 ; posed 3 ; oro 1 ; prScdr 1. 
 
 SUFFEK, to v. act. 
 (a) to endure, fSro, irr. ; patitir 3 ; per- 
 
 pStt&r 3 ; sustlnSo 2 ; tSlero 1 ; subSo, 
 
 irr. ; per/era, irr. 
 (Z>) to allow, slno 3 ; patlSr 3 ; per- 
 
 mitto 3 ; concedo 3 ; do 1. 
 
 SUFFERER subst. _Use adjectives, 
 mlsSr, infellx, segPr, saucius, &c., ac- 
 cording to the nature of the suffering. 
 
 SUFFICE, to v. neut., su/icio 3. 
 Sometimes valSo 2. 
 
 Phr., it suffices, satis est, sat est. 
 
 SUFFICIENT adj. Bender by 
 satis, sat. [(), <! V. 
 
 SUFFOCATE, to v. act. = to choke 
 
 SUFFRAGE subst., su/rdglum 2. 
 
 SUFFUSE, to v. act., su/undo 3 ; 
 per/undo 3 ; tlngo 3 ; imbuo 3 ; In- 
 ftclo 3. 
 
 SUGAR subst. Substitute "honey," 
 and words connected with it. 
 
 SUGAR-PLUM subst. Use crustula 
 2 pi. (H.) 
 
 SUGARED adj. Use mellltus (Cat., 
 H.), mellSus (no good authority). 
 
 SUGGEST, to v. act. suddSo 2. 
 
 SUICIDE subst. Cf. Verg. &n. vi. 
 434-436. Ov. Her. vii. 196. 
 
 SUIT subst. 
 (a) clothes, q. v. 
 (&) prayer, q. v. 
 
 (c) courtship, q. v. 
 
 (d) in law, causa 1 ; Us 3 f. 
 
 SUIT, to v. act. = to fit, conve'nto 4 ; 
 consented 4 (H.). 
 
 Phr., dptus, commSdus, &c. sum; 
 facto ad, e.g. ad tdlem formam non 
 fac'it IstS locus = that place suits not 
 such beauty. Cf. also Ov. Am. m. 
 xi. 42. 
 
 SUITABLE adj. = fit, q. v. 
 
 SUITE subst. = retinue. See RE- 
 TINUE and RETAINER. 
 
 SUITOR subst. 
 (a) pStitSr 3 m. 
 (6) lover, prttcus 2 ; amdtor 3 m. ; amdns 
 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. eager, doubtful, happy, success- 
 ful, &c. 
 
 SULKY, SULLEN adj., morosus, 
 dlfficllts, tftricus, gravls, trlstts, dspifr, 
 acerbus, amdrus. 
 
 SULLY, to v. act., dedScdro 1; 
 inhffnesto I ; infdmo 1 ; turpo 1 ; faedo 
 1 ; polluo 3 ; inqutno 1. 
 
 SULPHUR subst., sulfur 3 n. 
 
 Ep. living, yellow, smoking, &c. 
 
 SULPHUROUS adj., sulfurgus. 
 
 SULTAN subst. Substitute Persian 
 king, Eastern tyrant, &c. 
 
 SULTRY adj., sestuosus, Oestivus, 
 torridus. 
 
 SUM subst., summa 1. Often = 
 money, q. v. 
 
 SUM, to v. act., numSro 1 ; com- 
 piito 1 (Juv.). 
 
 SUMLESS adj., innumSrus, innumS- 
 rdbilis. 
 
 Phr., num?ro car ens. 
 
 SUMMER subst., sestds 3 f. ; solsti- 
 ttum 2. Often use Sirius 2 (the dog- 
 star), or Camculu 1 ; or Led 3 m. 
 
 Phr., xstlvum tempus 3 -n. ; sestlviis 
 calor 3 m., &c. 
 
 2 A 2
 
 SUMMER 
 
 ( 356 ) 
 
 SUPINE 
 
 Ep. warm, dry, joyous, scorching, 
 healthful, rainy, fruitful, &c. 
 
 SUMMER adj., sestivus ; solstittdlis. 
 
 SUMMER- HOUSE subst. See 
 ARBOUB. 
 
 SUMMIT subst., apex 3 m. ; fdsK- 
 glum 2; c&piit 3 n. Often render by 
 adj., e.g. the summit of Hymettus, 
 summits Hymettus. 
 
 Phr., der summits (Verg. Georg. 
 ii. 123). 
 
 Ep. lofty, aerial, steep. 
 
 SUMMON, to v. act., vSco 1 ; 
 adrSco 1 ; convtico 1 ; invSco 1 ; drcesso 
 3 ; cieo 2 ; acclo 4 ; clto 1 ; conddmo 1 ; 
 tusclto 1. 
 
 SUMMONS subst. 
 
 (a) call to arms, tessera. 1 ; glgnum 2. 
 
 (b) Kender by part., e.g. obey the sum- 
 mons, vocdnti pare. 
 SUMPTUOUS adj., pretiosus, cdriis, 
 
 sumptudsiis, mdgnificus, superbus, dive's, 
 Kiutiis. 
 
 SUN subst., sol 3 m. Often use 
 Pliabus 2 ; Titan 3 m. ; dies 5 ; Hype- 
 rion 3 m. 
 
 Phr., horses or chariot of the sun, 
 rays of sun, heat, light, &c., Phcebeus 
 ignis 3 m. ; Phaebea fax 3 f., or Idmpas 
 3 f. ; xtlie'rlum sidits 3 n. Cf. Ov. A. A. 
 i. 724. 
 
 Ep. bright, hot, fiery, red, golden, 
 benignant, rapid, scorching, heavenly, 
 recurring, &c. 
 
 SUN, to v. act., (usually with " one- 
 self "). 
 
 Phr., sdlefruSr 3. 
 
 SUNBEAM subst., radius 2; jubar 
 3 n. ; soles 3 m. pi. 
 
 Ep. morning, midday, warm, &c. 
 
 SUNBURNT adj., cdlardtus, fuscd- 
 tm. 
 
 Phr., soli adustiis, pfrustus, fuscw, 
 nigfr, &c. Cf. Ov. A. A. i. 724. 
 
 SUNDER, to v. act. = to divide, 
 q. v., dbscindo 3. 
 
 SUNDIAL subst., solarium 2 (Plau- 
 tus). 
 
 Phr., quintd dum linFti tangitur 
 umbra = eleven o'clock by the sundial. 
 
 SUNDOWN subst. = sunset, q. v. 
 
 SUNDRY adj. = many, q. v. 
 
 SUNFLOWER subst. Kender by 
 phr., flos 3 m., solem adverse qul 
 
 pfttt orS; flos 3 m., soli* sempe'r qul 
 respicit ignes ; flog 3 m., soils aman*. 
 _SUNKEN adj., latent, demersus, 
 cUciis. 
 
 SUNLESS adj. = dark, q. v. 
 
 Phr., sol? carens, sing sole, &c. 
 
 SUNLIGHT subst. Phr., salts lux 
 3 f. ; lumen 3 n. ; radius 2 ; jubar 3 n. ; 
 ignis 3 m., &c. 
 
 SUNNY adj., aprlcus. 
 
 Phr., sole calen*, niten*, calldui ; soli 
 SbnSxJtls, ddvers&s, subjectiis. 
 
 SUNRISE, SUNRISING subst., 
 ortus 4. 
 
 Phr., sol 3 m., tfriens ; dies 5, arts or 
 nSra ; lux 3 f., rfndtS, reddlta ; mdtutini 
 Ignes 3 m. pi. See DAWN% MORNING. 
 
 SUNSET subst., occdsus 4 (usually 
 with soils); occldens 3 m. (the west). 
 See EVENING. 
 
 Phr., to sing till sunset, cdnldndo 
 condere soles (Verg. Eel. ix. 52). 
 
 SUNSHINE subst. See SUNLIGHT. 
 
 SUP, to v. act. = to drink, q. v. 
 
 v. neut., cceno 1 ; Pptilffr 1. 
 
 SUPERB adj., splendidus, loutus, 
 mdgnificus, insignis, superbus, sumptuo- 
 siis, pretlosus, reglus, regdlls, reglflcus, 
 invldendus. 
 
 SUPERCILIOUS adj. = haughty, 
 q. v. 
 
 SUPERFUOUS adj., riming, super- 
 vaciius, racuS*, indnts, vdnus. 
 
 SUPERHUMAN adj. See DIVINE, 
 HUGE, &c. 
 
 Plir., 1iumS.no majSr. 
 
 SUPERIOR adj. = higher. See 
 HIGH. 
 
 SUPERNAL adj., superus, ecelestis, 
 supernus. 
 
 SUPERNATURAL adj. 
 
 (a) divine, q. v. 
 
 (b) strange (b), q. v. 
 SUPERSTITION subst., rellglo 3 f. ; 
 
 superstltlo 3 f. 
 
 Ep. blind, foolish, vain, mad, cruel, 
 &c. 
 
 SUPERSTITIOUS adj. Use phr., 
 e. g. a superstitious mind, mens 3, 
 religions rincta, ricta, domita, subdcta. 
 Cf. also Ov. Fast. v. 431. 
 
 SUPINE adj. 
 (a) (opposite to prone) supiniis, suplnd- 
 
 tiis. 
 (6) idle, q. v.
 
 SUPPER 
 
 ( 357 ) 
 
 SURPRISE 
 
 SUPPER subst., ccena 1. 
 Ep. simple (brgvts), joyous, sump- 
 tuous, noisy, &c. 
 
 SUPPERLESS adj., impdstus. 
 SUPPLANT, to v. act. See DIS- 
 LODGE, TO. 
 
 SUPPLE adj. 
 (a) lentus, flexlbllis, flexllls, mollis, 
 
 cerfus. Hor. Od. i. 13, 2. 
 (6) See ARTFUL (0). 
 
 SUPPLIANT subst. or adj., supplex. 
 
 Ep. humble, anxious. 
 
 SUPPLICATE, to v. act., oro 1; 
 
 rScSr 1 ; rdgo 1 ; pSto 3 ; posed 3. 
 
 SUPPLICATION subst. = prayer, 
 q. v. 
 
 SUPPLY, to v. act. 
 (a) sufficed 3 ; suppSdito 1 ; prsebSo 2 ; 
 
 mlnistro 1. [ix. 222. 
 
 (6) to fill, implPo 2. Of. Verg. Mn. 
 
 SUPPLY subst., cdpiS 1 ; vis 3 f. 
 
 ED. abundant, scanty, &c. 
 
 SUPPORT, to v. act. 
 (a) to endure, patidr 3 ; perpStldr 3 ; 
 
 sustlne'o 2 ; /fro, irr. ; ttile'ro 1 ; per- 
 
 fe'ro, irr. ; duro 1 ; subfo, irr. 
 (6) to nourish, aid 3 ; nutrio 4 ; pdsco 3 ; 
 
 fSvSo 2 ; sustlne'o 2. 
 (c) to prop up, fulcto 4 ; sustlne'o 2 ; 
 
 sustento 1. 
 
 SUPPORT subst., fulcime'n 3 n. ; 
 cdlume'n 3 n. ; firmdme'n 3 n. 
 
 Ep. sturdy, unbent, solid, &c. 
 
 SUPPOSE*, to v. act. = to think, 
 credo 3 ; puto 1 ; rfffr 2 ; suppose, (im- 
 perative) /ing?, fdc ; or use concessive 
 subjunctive. 
 
 SUPPRESS, to v. act. 
 (a) to conceal, v. act., q. v. 
 (6) to crush (b), q. v. 
 
 SUPREMACY subst., IntpSrlum 2; 
 regnum 2 ; ditto 3 f. 
 
 SUPREME adj., supremiis or sum- 
 mits ; sometimes mdxtmus, dltisslmus. 
 
 SURE adj. 
 (a) evident, cert its, veriis, fidus, marii- 
 
 festus. 
 
 Phr., non dubtus. 
 (6) trustworthy, certiis, veriis, fidus, 
 
 ftdelis, firmus :\ of friends and friend- 
 ship, indecllndtus. 
 
 (c) unavoidable, certus, ratits, ineluctd- 
 bilts, insupPrdbilis. 
 
 (d) firm, stabtlts, firmus, certiis, immotus. 
 
 (e) safe, tutus. 
 
 (/) with "of," e.g. sure of dying, cer- 
 tiis mffri ; sure of going, certiis Sundi. 
 SUREFOOTED adj. Phr., ind/enso 
 ' ', with foot not stumbling. 
 SURELY adv., certe. 
 
 SURETY subst. 
 (a) safety, salus 3 f. 
 (6) to give surety, spondSo 2. 
 (c) one who undertakes, sponsor 3 m. 
 
 SURF subst., spuma 1 ; dspergo 3 f. 
 
 Ep. white, unquiet, foaming, roaring, 
 &c. 
 
 SURFACE subst., sequdr 3 n. ; pld- 
 ntties 5. Often omit in rendering, e.g. 
 over the surface of the aea=pffr mare", 
 pSr undds. 
 
 Ep. level, tranquil, smooth, &c. 
 
 SURFEIT, to v. act., s&tlo 1; ex- 
 satto 1 ; suturo 1 ; exsaturo 1. 
 
 SURFEIT subst., fdstidtum 2. 
 
 SURFEITED adj., satur, plenus, 
 satidtus, exsatidtus, rSpletus. 
 
 SURGE subst., mstus 4. 
 
 Ep. white, unquiet, foaming, roaring, 
 &c. 
 
 SURGE, to v. neut., sestiio 1; ex- 
 sestud 1 ; fervSo 2 ', fluctud 1 ; agltdr 1 ; 
 \umS5 2. 
 
 SURGEON subst. Use mSdlcus 2, or 
 mPdens 3 m., or personify ; e.g. Chiron, 
 MSldmpiis, Machdon, lapis, &c. 
 
 Ep. skilful, ready, friendly, &c. 
 
 SURGING adj., xstuosus, tumtdug, 
 umens, agitdtus. 
 
 SURLY adj., sullen, q. v. 
 
 SURMOUNT, to v. act., sup^ro 1 ; 
 exsupfro 1. See CONQUER, TO. 
 
 SURNAME, to v. act., dppello 1; 
 nomino 1 ; vSco 1. 
 
 SURNAME subst., cognomen 3 n. ; 
 titulus 2. 
 
 Ep. honourable, added, well-earned, 
 &c. 
 
 SURPASS, to v. act. = to excel, 
 supSro 1 ; exsupSro 1 ; vinco 3 ; prxverto 
 3 ; prxcurro 3 (H.) ; prsesto 1. 
 
 SURPRISE subst. 
 ') astonishment, horror 3 m. ; pavSr 
 
 3 m. ; stupor 3 m. ; tumultus 4. 
 6) admiration, q. v. 
 c) a taking unawares, render by verb 
 
 (see SURPRISE, TO) (6) ; or by adjec- 
 tives, e.g. nScOpinus ImpStus = an 
 
 unexpected attack; res nSva, a sur-
 
 SURPRISE 
 
 ( 358 ) 
 
 SWALLOW 
 
 prising event,- by surprise, render 
 by subito, pSr instdtds, &c. 
 Ep. sudden, terrible, blind, &c. 
 SURPRISE, to v. act. [3. 
 
 (a) to astonish, obstuppfacio 3 ; percello 
 
 (b) to take unawares, occupo 1 ; exciplo 
 3 ; intercip/o 3 ; prendo 3 ; deprendo 3. 
 SURPRISED, to be v. pass. Use 
 
 mlrffr I ; stupSo 2 ; obstupesco 3 ; stfi- 
 pesco 3. 
 
 SURPRISED adj., mlrdtus, attSni- 
 tus, stupgfactm, stupens. 
 
 SURPRISING adj., mlrus, mirdndus, 
 mlrdbilis, egrPgtus, eximius, prxstdns, 
 msignis. Often liiSplnus, nScdpinus, nd- 
 vus. 
 
 SURRENDER, to v. act., do 1 ; 
 dedo 3 ; trado 3 ; prodo 3 ; concedo 3. 
 
 V. neut., cedo 3 ; concedo 3 ; 
 
 and use verbs above passively, or with 
 reflexive pronouns. 
 
 Phr., do mantis. 
 
 SURROUND, to v. act. = to encircle, 
 clngo 3 ; incingo 3 ; cdrono 1 ; clrcume'd, 
 irr. ; circumdo 1 ; circumv&riio 4 ; am- 
 bto 4 ; clrcumfluo 3 (of a river). 
 
 SURROUNDED adj., clrcumfluus. 
 
 SURROUNDING adj., clrcumvugus, 
 clrcumfluus, circumfusus (all used of 
 water surrounding land). 
 
 SURVEY, to v. act, prospicto 3; 
 contempWr 1 ; intulSr 2 ; sp&cul&r 1 ; 
 specto 1 ; considSro 1 ; lustra 1 ; collus- 
 trol. 
 
 SURVEY subst, prospectus 4; m- 
 sus 4. 
 
 SURVIVE, to v. act. and neut., 
 super sum, irr. ; supSro 1. 
 
 Phr., sum super stSs. 
 
 SURVIVING adj., siiperste's, salvus, 
 incdlumis, vivus. 
 
 SUSPECT, to v. act. 
 (a) to deem guilty, no single equiva- 
 lent. Use susplc6r 1 ; rSSr 2 ; ar- 
 
 bitrSr 1 ; SpinSr 1 ; a/ugurSr 1, &c., 
 
 with words indicating guilt, e.g. te 
 
 rSSr essS malum, te susplcdr essS nS- 
 
 centem. 
 (6) to think, q. v. 
 
 SUSPEND, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to hang, suspendo 3. Sometimes 
 figoS. 
 
 (b) to interrupt, mterrumpo 3 ; abrum- 
 po3. 
 
 Phr., Spus interruptum rSlinquo. 
 
 SUSPENSE subst. Phr., in sus- 
 pense, render by dubtus, incertus, dn- 
 ceps, suspensus, pendens, ambfguus, sol- 
 llcitus, e.g. nSc te smpensum, nate 1 , 
 tPnebo. Often with genitive, antmi or 
 mentis. 
 
 SUSPICION subst., susplcrd 3 f. 
 (Mart.). Use mftiis 4; or ttmtfr 3 m., 
 or render by participle, e.g. suspectum 
 sceius = suspicion of guilt. 
 
 Ep. blind, sickly, baseless, &c. 
 
 SUSPICIOUS adj., su8jjtc?osM8(Ter.), 
 susplcax (no poetical authority) ; use 
 sometimes Invtdus, or llvtdus, or render 
 by verb, e.g. I am suspicious of = du- 
 btto 1 ; male* credo 3 ; mulS fldo 3. 
 
 SUSTAIN, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to endure, patldr 3 ; perpStiffr 3 ; 
 sustmto 2 ; fSro, irr. ; tolHro 1 ; per- 
 fro, irr. ; duro 1 ; subPd, irr. 
 
 (b) to nourish, aid 3 ; nut-rid 4 ; pasco 3 ; 
 fdvSo 2 ; sustlnSo 2. 
 
 (c) to prop up, fulcto 4 ; susttne'd 2 ; 
 sustento 1. 
 
 SUSTENANCE subst., vlctus 4 ; ci- 
 biis 2. 
 
 SUTLER subst., llxa 1 m. (Lucan). 
 
 SWAIN subst. 
 (a) shepherd, pastffr 3 m. ; uptlio 3 m. 
 
 Often pMr 2. 
 
 Ep. jolly, watchful, hardy, tuneful, 
 &c. 
 (6) rustic, rusttcus 2 ; agrestts 3 m. ; 
 
 cdlonus 2 ; bubulcus 2 ; ruricdla 1 m. ; 
 
 dgricSla 1 m. 
 
 Ep. patient, rude, diligent, &c. 
 (c) lover, amdns 3 m. ; Smattir 3 m. ; 
 
 prticus 2. 
 
 Ep. eager, anxious, faithful, &c. 
 
 SWALLOW subst., hirundo 3 f. 
 Sometimes Procne 3 f. 
 
 Phr., the bird that announces 
 spring, the Attic bird, the Daulian 
 bird, the bird which comes and goes, 
 &c. 
 
 Ep. twittering, returning, fickle, &c. 
 
 SWALLOW adj., hirundtninus 
 (Mart.), lurundln&us (no good poetical 
 authority). 
 
 SWALLOW, to v. act., haurto 4; 
 sorbed 2. Often blbo 3 ; i-ffro 1 ; com- 
 bibo 3. See DRINK, TO, DEVOUR, TO. 
 
 Phr., you would ask the earth to 
 swallow you, lilscSrS nempS tibt terra
 
 SWALLOWED 
 
 ( 359 ) 
 
 SWEETHEART 
 
 rffganda ffire't (Ov. Her. vi. 144). See, 
 too, Ov. Met. xv. 273 ; cf. also Fast. Hi. 
 609. 
 
 SWALLOWED adj., potus, epotus, 
 and past part, of verbs above. 
 
 SWAMP subst., palus 3 f. ; stdgnum 
 2. 
 
 Phr., stdgna paludfs ; undo. 1, palus- 
 tris ; humus 2 f., paludosa, &c. 
 
 Ep. wet, reedy, deep, shady, &c. 
 
 SWAMPY adj . , puludosus, pSlustrts, 
 stdgndns. 
 
 SWAN subst., cijgnus 2 ; 6l6r 3 m. 
 
 Ep. snowy, stately, tuneful, &c. 
 
 SWAN adj., cygneus, Slarlnus. 
 
 SWANSDOWN subst. Use pluma 
 I (Juv.). 
 
 SWARD subst. = turf, csespe's 3 m. ; 
 grdmSn 3 n. ; humus 2 f. ; lierba 1. 
 
 Ep. green, soft, &c. 
 
 SWARM subst. 
 () of bees, exdme'n 3 n. ; uva 1. 
 
 (Verg. Gearg. iv. 558.) 
 
 Ep. thronging, buzzing, spring, 
 summer, &c. 
 (6) crowd, q. v. Horace uses exdme'n 
 
 3 n. in this sense. 
 
 SWARM, to v. neut. 
 (a) of bees, use verbs with exdme'n 3 n. 
 
 (a swarm), e.g. fervent exdmina, 
 
 strident, rSsondnt, &c. 
 (6) to throng, fervid 2 ; 0880, irr. ; con- 
 
 vPnto 4; concurro 3; confluo 3; 
 
 glomerur 1 ; cogor 3 ; dens&tir 2. 
 
 SWARMING adj., densus, densdtus, 
 splssus, abunddns, frSquens, stlpdtus. 
 
 SWARTH, SWARTHY adj., fuscus, 
 nig?r, colordtus, dectil&r (Prop.). See 
 
 SWATH subst. Perhaps ardo 3 m. 
 
 SWATHE, to v. act. = to bind, 
 q. v. 
 
 SWAY, to v. act. 
 (a) to wield, tarquPd 2; mtivPo 2; 
 
 tSne~o 2 ; libra 1 ; mbro 1. 
 (6) to rule, q. v. 
 
 - v. neut., nuto 1 ; pendSo 2. 
 Perhaps fluct uo 1. 
 
 SWAY subst. 
 (a) ditto 3 f. ; Impe'rium 2 ; drbltrium 
 
 2 ; regnum 2 ; sceptrum 2. 
 
 Ep. just, mighty, cruel, tyrannous, 
 lasting, brief, kindly, &c. 
 (6) swing, q. V. 
 
 SWEAR, to v. neut. 
 (a) to utter an oath, juro 1. 
 
 Phr., jurdndo fidem do 1 ; dSos ob- 
 testtfr 1 ; ddjuro 1, &c. 
 (6) to promise, polliceSr 2 ; promltto 3 ; 
 
 spondSo 2. Sometimes juro 1 ; prS- 
 
 Phr., fidem do 1 ; or pdngo 3. 
 
 SWEAT subst. 
 (a) (lit.) sudffr 3 m. ; sestiis 4. 
 
 Phr., sudoris lium&r 3 m., guttse 
 ipl. 
 
 Ep. sudden, abundant, cold, flowing, 
 &c. 
 (6) toil, sud&r 3 m. ; labffr 3 m. ; nlsiis 
 
 4. 
 
 Ep. continuous, grievous, much, 
 &c. 
 
 SWEAT, to v. neut. 
 (a) sudd 1. 
 
 Phr., sudorem fundo 3 ; sudorS md- 
 dSo 2 ; madesco 3, &c. 
 (6) to toil, laboro 1 ; op?ror 1. 
 
 - v. act. = to distil, sudd 1 ; 
 stlllo 1 ; fundo 3 ; destillo 1. 
 
 SWEATY adj., suddns. 
 
 Phr., sudorS madens, perfusus, &c. 
 
 SWEEP, to v. act. 
 
 (a) with a broom, verro 3; rddo 3; 
 pur go 1. 
 
 (b) to sweep over the sea, &c., verro 3 ; 
 percurro 3 ; lustra 1 ; pSragro 1 ; 
 pSrerro 1. 
 
 (c) to sweep away, detergSo 2 ; aufe'ro, 
 irr. ; a^eZZo 3 ; dbripio 3 ; cdrripto 3. 
 SWEET adj. 
 
 (a) dulcls, sudvis, jucundus, grdtus, 
 
 plaeens, prssdulcls. 
 (6) sweet-scented, ddarus, odordtus, 
 
 d'dortfe'r, frdgrdns, re'do'lens, hdldns, 
 
 dlens, sudvedlens (Cat.). 
 
 (c) pleasant to the sight, amcenus, and 
 words under (a). 
 
 (d) melodious, canorus, drgutus, dulcis, 
 bldndus. 
 
 (e) sweet to the taste, suavis, dulcis, 
 prsedulcis, mitts, sometimes mellltus 
 (H., Cat.). 
 
 (/) fresh, rScens. 
 
 SWEETBRIAR subst. Use rubus 
 2 ; or rosa 1, with epithet. 
 
 SWEETEN, to v. act. Perhaps 
 tempe'ro 1. 
 
 Phr., dulcem, &c., reddo 3, efflcio 3. 
 
 SWEETHEART subst.
 
 SWEETLY 
 
 ( 360 ) 
 
 SWORD 
 
 (a) lover, prfaus 2 ; amdns 3 m. ; 
 
 umatdr 3 m. Often puffr 2 ; juverils 
 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. eager, manly, gallant, anxious, 
 Ac. 
 (ft) mistress, puella 1 ; dSmlna 1. 
 
 Sometimes VSnus 3 f. ; amffr 3 m. ; 
 
 dellclsB 1 pi ; ignis 3 m. ; curd 1 ; 
 
 vita 1 ; lux 3 f. 
 
 Ep. faithful, kind, loving, proud, 
 &c. 
 
 SWEETLY adv., dulct, sudv?, grate, 
 sudvltfr (H.). 
 
 SWEETMEAT subst., crustula 2 pi. 
 (H.). 
 
 SWEETNESS subst., dulcedo 3 f. 
 
 SWELL, to v. neut., turned 2; tu- 
 mesco 3 ; turgSo 2 ; turgesco 3 ; W<M- 
 mesco 3 ; cresco 3 ; incresco 3. 
 
 v. act., OM<7#> 2 ; iumSfacio 3 ; 
 
 n/?o 1 ; intendo 3 (vela) ; Verg. 
 
 SWELL subst. 
 (a) of the sea, translate by adj., e.g. 
 
 tumP/dcta rttsidunt jequ&ra = the 
 
 swell subsides. 
 (Z>) of ground, tumtfr 3 m. (Mart.). 
 
 SWELLING subst., tumor 3 m. 
 (Mart.) ; increments (fluvti), Luc. 
 
 SWELLING adj. = swollen, q. v. 
 
 SWELTEK, to v. neut. = to sweat, 
 q, v. 
 
 SWERVE, to v. neut. Use erro 1 : 
 deflectdr 3. 
 
 SWIFT adj., cHltr, rdpldus, pernix, 
 velox, die's, agtlls, cttus, dcSr, impigSr, 
 I8vis, vdlucPr ; sometimes admissiis, ven- 
 tosus (of horses = as swift as the 
 wind). 
 
 SWIFT subst. See SWALLOW. 
 
 SWIFTLY adv., e'M, velocWr, 
 citlus, ocius, prGpSre, prSpSrdntlus. 
 
 SWIFTNESS subst. No exact 
 equivalent. Render by adjectives or 
 verbs, e.g. with great swiftness, cSlerrl- 
 mus ; he surpassed him in swiftness, 
 cursu or cflfri pSdS, supSramt. Some- 
 times = agility, Uvltds 3 f. ; mobtlttds 
 3f. 
 
 SWILL, to v. act., haurio 4; duco 
 3 ; traho 3 ; eblbo 3 ; combllo 3. Cf. 
 Verg. Mn. i. 738, 9. 
 
 SWIM, to v. neut. 
 (a) no 1 ; nato 1 ; innato 1 ; denato 1 ; 
 
 inno 1 ; ddno 1 ; to swim to. See, 
 
 too, Ov. Her. xix. 48, 189. 
 
 (6) to swim with or be bathed in, nutu 
 1 ; madSo 2 ; Inundo 1 ; mdno 1 ; 
 /MO 3. 
 
 (c) to be dizzy, nato 1. 
 
 v. act., trdno 1 ; supffrenatu 1 
 
 (Luc.). 
 
 Phr., ndndo or natdndo trdnsSo, irr. ; 
 trdjiclo 3, &c. 
 
 SWIMMEE subst., natdtdr 3 m. 
 
 Use also nans 3 m. 
 
 Ep. bold, rash, eager, happy, &c. 
 
 SWIMMING subst. Use ndrt, 
 natdrP. 
 
 SWINE subst., sus 3 m. & f. ; por- 
 cus 2 ; porca 1. 
 
 SWINEHERD subst., suUUcus 2 
 (Mart.). Cf. also Verg. Ed. x. 19; 
 but the reading is doubtful. 
 
 Phr., immunds} cur a fidells horse = 
 loyal guardian of the dirty sty. 
 
 Ep. trusty, active, watchful, &c. 
 
 SWING, to v. neut. -Use pendfo 
 2 ; nuto 1. Perhaps vibro 1. 
 
 v. act. Use tdrqugo 2 ; ribro 
 
 1 ; rttto 1. Perhaps tollo, irr. (Verg. 
 Georg. iv. 174.) 
 
 SWING subst., nisus 4 ; Impetus 4. 
 
 SWINISH adj. Use turpls, immun- 
 diis, &c. 
 
 SWINKED adj. = tired, q. v. 
 
 SWITCH subst., virgS 1. 
 
 SWOLLEN adj., tumidus, tumens, 
 tumPfdctus, turgens, turgldus, turges- 
 cens, mfldtus, auctus, tfbesus (Verg. 
 Georg. iii. 497) ; obsessus (Verg. Georg. 
 iii. oilS). 
 
 SWOON, to v. neut., deflcto 3 ; lan- 
 guid 2 ; llnqu&r 3 ; colldbor 3 ; excido 
 3. 
 
 SWOON subst. Render by verb, 
 e.g. she fell in a swoon = she swooned, 
 cScidlt colldpsa. 
 
 SWOOP, to v. neut., labor 3; de- 
 IdbSr 3 ; ffror, irr. 
 
 SWOOP subst., impetus 4 ; lapsus 4. 
 
 Ep. headlong, eager, aerial, &c. 
 
 SWORD subst. 
 
 (a) ensls 3 m. ; glddlus 2 ; mucro 3 m. ; 
 ferrum 2 ; acinaces 3 m. (sabre or 
 scimitar). 
 
 Ep. keen, bloody, hard, dreadful, 
 drawn, bare, warlike, flashing, 
 deadly, trusty, &c. 
 
 (b) war, q. v.
 
 SWORDED 
 
 ( 361 ) 
 
 TAKE 
 
 SWORDED adj., emifer, enstge'r. 
 
 Phr., gladio drmdtus, metiiendus, 
 &c. 
 
 SWORD-FISH subst., xtphids 1 m. 
 
 SWORN adj., in such phrases as a 
 sworn friend, a sworn foe, substitute 
 other words, e.g. faithful, deadly, 
 &c. 
 
 SWORN part., jurutus, conjurdtus, 
 pactus. 
 
 fhr..fced?re'junctus, &c. 
 
 SYCAMORE subst., substitute acSr 
 
 2 n. (maple) ; or pldtanus 2 f. (plane) ; 
 sycamlnm 2 ; sycffmtfrus 2 ; have no au- 
 thority. 
 
 SYLLABLE subst., syllaba 1. 
 
 SYLLABLE, to v. act. = to utter, 
 q. v. 
 
 SYLPH subst., nympha 1 ; nymphe 
 1 f. See FAIRY. 
 
 Ep. woodland, agile, joyous, &c. 
 
 SYLPH-LIKE adj. Phr., nymphse 
 stmtlis, or substitute graceful, &c. 
 
 SYLVAN adj., sttvestrts, nemSrdlls, 
 sllvlcOla. 
 
 SYMBOL subst., signum 2; insignS 
 
 3 n. ; pignus 3 n. ; Indicium 2. Perhaps 
 spScimSn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. illustrious, familiar, sure, &c. 
 
 SYMPATHIZE, to v. neut., dggemo 
 3. 
 
 Phr., altering sentlrS dGlorem, luctus 
 esS pdrtlceps. 
 
 SYMPATHY subst. Phr., mutua 
 euro, mutiius dSltir. Cf. Verg. JEn. i. 
 630. 
 
 SYMPHONIOUS adj. = harmonious, 
 constfnus. 
 
 SYMPHONY subst.., concentus 4 ; 
 cdncordla 1. 
 
 SYMPTOM subst., Indicium 2 ; sig- 
 num 2. 
 
 Ep. truthful, grievous, new, &c. 
 
 SYNOD subst., cansessus 4; con- 
 ventus 4. See ASSEMBLY. 
 
 SYRUP subst. Use mel 3 n. 
 (honey) ; or succue 2 ; with epithet. 
 Perhaps defrutum 2; crPmtir 3 m. 
 (Ov. Med. Fac. 95); sapa (Fast. iv. 
 780). 
 
 SYSTEM subst., ordo 3 m. 
 
 TABBY adj. Perhaps varliis, dis- 
 cifldr. 
 
 TABLE subst. 
 (a) mensa 1. 
 (6) Often = banquet, q. V. 
 
 TABLET subst. 
 (a) tabula 1 ; tabella 1. 
 (6) writing tablets, tabulsi 1 pi. ; tabel- 
 
 Ix 1 pi. ; cerai 1 pi. 
 
 TABOR subst., tympanum 2. 
 
 TACITURN adj., taciturnus. 
 
 Phr., ISquendi pdrcus, pauca ISquens. 
 
 TACK, to v. neut. (of a ship). 
 Perhaps obllquo 1. Cf. Verg. JEn. v. 
 16. 
 
 Phr., cursum muto 1, or flecto 3. 
 
 TACKLE subst., drma 2 pi. ; drmd- 
 menta 2 pi. 
 
 TAIL subst. 
 (a) cauda 1. 
 
 Ep. curved, sinuous, short, bushy, 
 &c. 
 (6) of a comet, crlnls 3 m. 
 
 Ep. streaming, glittering, fiery, &c. 
 
 TAINT subst., macula 1 ; lobes 3 f. ; 
 vttium 2 ; nStd 1. 
 
 Ep. foul, lasting, &c. 
 
 TAINTED adj. 
 
 (a) pollutus, vttidtus, corruptus, con- 
 tdmindtus, infectus, vitiosus, Insln- 
 cerus. 
 
 (b) of meat, &c., rdnctdus (H.), putris. 
 TAINTLESS adj. = pure, q. v. 
 TAKE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) sumo 3; capio 3; dccipto 3; rS- 
 cip'io 3. 
 
 (b) to seize, rapid 3 ; drripto 3 ; corrt- 
 pio 3 ; pStitfr 4 ; invddo 3 ; occupo 1 ; 
 cdpio 3. 
 
 (c) to take prisoner, capio 3. 
 
 (d) to entrap, lllaquSo 1 ; excipio 3 ; 
 capio 3. 
 
 (e) to grasp, preTiendo 3 ; prendo 3 ; 
 prenso 1 ; cornpio 3 ; drripio 3 ; 
 tenSo 2 ; r&tlne'd 2 ; prSmo 3 ; com- 
 primo 3. 
 
 (/) to swallow, blbo 3 ; eblbo 3 ; hau- 
 
 rio 4. 
 
 (gr) to take to wife = to marry, duco 3. 
 (7t) to hire, q. V.
 
 TALE 
 
 ( 362 ) 
 
 TARE 
 
 (i) to take away, aufero, in. ; adimo 3 ; 
 
 tolld 3, in. ; demo 3 ; detralio 3. 
 (J) to take back, resumo 3 ; rSclplo 3. 
 (fc) to take care, curd 1 (in affirmative 
 
 sentences) ; cavSo 2 (in negative). 
 (T) to take heed of = to beware, q. v. 
 (m) to take heed to = to attend, q. v. 
 (ra) to take in = to reef (of sails), con- 
 
 traho 3. 
 (o) to take in hand, suscipio 3 ; incipto 
 
 3 ; molt&r 4. 
 
 (jp) to take oath = to swear, juro 1. 
 (g) to take off (clothes, &c.), exuo 3 ; 
 
 depono 3 ; pond 3. 
 (r) to take part = to share, q. v. 
 (s) to take place = to happen, q. v. 
 (<) to take up. See (a), (6), (c). 
 
 TALE subst. 
 
 (a) story, fdbula 1 ; histtfria 1 ; f obeli a 1. 
 Ep. simple, short, sad, truthful, 
 
 false, &c. 
 
 (b) number, nume'rus 2. In this sense 
 " to tell the tale " = to count the 
 number. 
 
 TALE-BEARER subst., delator 3 m. 
 (Mart., Juv.). 
 
 TALENT subst. 
 (a) talentum 2. 
 (6) ability, ingfritum 2 ; inddles 3 f. 
 
 TALISMAN subst. See AMULET. 
 
 TALK, to v. neut. 
 
 (a) to speak, l&qutfr 3 ; eltfqu&r 3 ; for 1 ; 
 prSfdr 1 ; eff'&r 1. 
 
 (b) to converse. 
 
 Phr., colloqulo or sermon^ fruSr 3 ; 
 audirS dc reddSrS voces; mutua dicta 
 rfferre', &c. 
 
 "TALK subst. 
 
 (a) coUffqutum 2 ; sermo 3 m. ; 0.118- 
 quium 2. Often voces 3 f. pi. ; verba 
 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. sweet, friendly, idle, &c. 
 
 (b) rumour, fdma 1 ; rumffr 3 m. ; ser- 
 mo 3 m. ; voces 3 f. pi. 
 TALKATIVE adj., IdquSx, garrulus, 
 
 verbosus. 
 
 TALKATIVENESS subst. See 
 PRATTLE. 
 
 TALKER subst., garrulus 2 ; iSquax 
 3 m. 
 
 TALL adj. 
 
 (a) of stature, procerus, celsiis. 
 
 (b) high (a), q. v. 
 
 TALLOW subst., arvlna 1. Perhaps 
 plnguS 3 n. 
 
 TALLY, to v. neut., to suit, q. v. 
 
 TALON subst., unguis 3 m. ; lidmus 2. 
 
 Ep. hooked, cruel, blood-stained, &c. 
 
 TAMARISK subst., myrlca 1. 
 
 Ep. humble, fragile, shore, &c. 
 
 TAMBOURINE subst., tympanum 2. 
 
 TAME adj. 
 (a) not wild. Use dSmltus, mitis, InnS- 
 
 cum, insons. 
 (6) cowardly, mollis, imbellis, ignavus, 
 
 mauddx. 
 
 TAME, to v. act., dSmo 1 ; ddrnito 
 1 ; perddmo 1 ; edffmo 1 ; siibigo 3 ; com- 
 pesco 3 ; mpSro 1 ; impSrlto 1 ; ImpSro 
 
 1 * CX6TC&O 2. 
 
 'TAMEABLE adj., dsmabnis. 
 
 TAMELESS adj., inddcllis, indtimi- 
 tus, rebeUia, f&riis, efferus. 
 
 Phr., non dSmdbilfs or d&mdndiis; 
 niiJld leqS dSmdndHs, &c. 
 
 TAMELY adv., turpUSr, mulle- 
 brttSr, malg. 
 
 Phr., non b?nS. 
 
 TAMER subst., domlt&r 3 in. ; vic- 
 tffr 3 m. ; debelldtdr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. bold, fearless, &c. 
 
 TANGIBLE adj., tacttlls (Lucret.). 
 
 TANGLE subst, nodus 2. 
 
 TANGLED adj. 
 
 (a) entangled, implfcUus, impe'ditus. 
 
 (b) thick, spissus, drctus. 
 TANK subst., lacus 4. 
 
 Ep. full, capacious, &c. [Cur. 
 
 TANKARD subst., caniliarus 2. See 
 
 TANNED adj. = sunburnt, q. v. 
 
 TANTALIZE, to v. act. Use Judo 3. 
 
 TAP, to v. act. 
 (a) to touch, use tango 3 ; percutio 3 ; 
 
 ffrW 4. 
 (6) to broach, promo 3 ; depromo 3. 
 
 TAPER subst., fax 3 f. ; funalS 3 n. ; 
 cerffus 2 (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. burning, fiery, thin, funeral, &c. 
 
 TAPER adj. = slender, q. v. 
 
 TAPESTRY subst., aulseum 2 ; tapes 
 3 m. 
 
 Ep. embroidered, Tyrian (Tyrius\ 
 rich, &c. 
 
 TAR subst., pix 3 f. 
 
 Ep. black, sticky, &c. 
 
 TARDILY adv., tdrde, segntus. 
 
 TARDY adj., tdrdus, lentus, pigSr. 
 
 TARE subst., Itflium 2; ervum 2 
 (Verg. Ed. Hi. 100). 
 
 Ep. barren, unlucky, &c.
 
 TARGE, TARGET 
 
 ( 363 ) TEDIOUSXESS, TEDIUM 
 
 at). 
 
 TARGE, TARGET subst. = shield, 
 q. v. 
 
 TARGET subst. (for shootin 
 Cf. Verg. Georg. ii. 530. 
 
 TARGETEER subst. Use velSs 3 m. 
 Perhaps peltdtils. 
 
 TARN subst. Use lacus 4. 
 
 Ep. solitary, mountain, tranquil, &c. 
 
 TARNISH," to v. act. 
 (a) literally maculo 1 ; fcedo 1 ; polluo 
 
 3 ; Inqulno 1 ; metaphorically, de- 
 
 tSro 3. 
 (6) to sully, dedccoro 1 ; Inli&nesto 1 ; 
 
 infamo 1 ; turpo 1 ; fcedo 1 ; polluo 3 ; 
 
 inqulno 1. 
 
 TARRY, to v. neut. = to delay, 
 mSrSr 1 ; cesso 1 ; lisereo 2 ; cunctSr 1 ; 
 manPd 2. 
 
 Phr., mOrx indulged 2 ; mdrds necto 
 3, sffro 3. 
 
 v. act. = to wait for, m&rtfr 1 ; 
 exspecto 1 ; oppfrtSr 4 ; m&ned 2. 
 
 TART adj. = acid, q. v. 
 
 TART subst., crustulum 2 (H.). 
 
 TARTAN subst. Cf. Verg. &n. 
 viii. 660. 
 
 TASK subst., Spus 3 n. ; labSr 3 m. ; 
 munus 3 n. ; pensum 2 ; nffgotlum 2. 
 Often vices 3 f. pi. 
 
 Ep. long, pleasant, tedious, difficult, 
 &c. [1. 
 
 TASK, to v. act. = to burden, iSnSro 
 
 TASTE, to v. act., gusto 1 ; degusto 
 1 ; llbo 1 ; dellbd 1 ; prsegusto 1. 
 
 TASTE subst., sap&r 3 m. 
 
 TASTELESS adj. Phr., saporS ca- 
 rens, sapor is expers. 
 
 TATTER subst., pdnnus 2. 
 
 TATTERED adj., pannosus (Juv.). 
 
 TAUGHT part., doctus, Instttutus. 
 
 TAUNT, to v. act. 
 (a) insulto 1 ; lacesso 3 ; vexo 1 ; Isedo 3 ; 
 
 (6) to taunt with, objfcto 3 (as objlclo 
 
 tibt culpam) ; exprdbvd 1 (same con- 
 
 struction). 
 
 TAUNT subst., prSbrum 2 ; opprS- 
 brium 2 ; convlciS. 2 pi. ; malSdlctd 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. base, undeserved, proud, cruel, 
 &c. 
 
 TAUNTING adj., prtforosiis. 
 
 TAUT adj., tentus. 
 _TAVERN subst., taberna 1 (H.), 
 caupdna 1 (H.). 
 
 Ep. hot, crowded, smoky, &c. 
 
 TAWDRY adj. No exact equiva- 
 lent. As applied to persons, render 
 by vdnus or ineptus ; as applied to 
 things, render by nlmiiis, immSdicus. 
 
 TAWNY adj, fuli-us, rdvus. 
 
 TAX subst., tributum 2. 
 
 TAX, to v. act. Phr., trlbutls 
 5n?ro 1 ; prSmo 3, &c. ; trtbiita posed 3 ; 
 ex/go 3, &c. 
 
 TEACH, to v. act., dfofo 2 ; edScSo 
 
 2 ; erudlo 4 ; prxclplo 3 ; instltuo 3. 
 Phr., prxcepta do 1 ; drttbus Instruo 
 
 3; orno 1, &c. 
 
 TEACHABLE adj., dScilis. 
 
 TEACHER subst., doctor 3 m.; 
 maglstSr 2 ; a/uctor 3 m. ; cf. Hor. Od. 
 1, 28, 14. 
 
 Ep. patient, persuasive, kind, 
 angry, &c. 
 
 TE* ACHING subst., doctrlna 1 ; 
 prsecepta 2 pi. ; cultus 4. 
 
 TEAM subst. Perhaps jugum 2 ; 
 a four-horse team, quddrljugi (subst. 
 and adj.) Usually substitute oxen, 
 horses, &c. 
 
 TEAR subst., lacrlma 1 ; gutta 1. 
 
 Ep. abundant, springing (tiborta), 
 hot, bitter, idle, falling, pious, &c. 
 
 TEAR, to v. act., lacSro 1 ; dlldcSro 
 1 ; larito 1 ; dllanlo 1 ; sclndo 3 ; rumpo 
 
 3 (Ov. Ibis, 506); fcedo 1 (c6mds~) 
 (Prop.). Sometimes rapid 3. 
 
 Phr., I tear myself away, &c. (See 
 Verg. Mn. viii. 568; Ov. Trist. i. iii. 
 73, 81). 
 
 TEARFUL adj., lacrimosus, lacrt- 
 mdbtlis, flebllls, flendiis, diflendus. 
 Often mlsSr, mtsffrdndus, misffrdbtlls, 
 tristts, miestus, &c. 
 
 TEARLESS adj. 
 
 (a) pitiless, lllacrtmabilis, immltts. 
 
 (b) dry, slccus. 
 
 Phr., lacrlmls car ens, &c. 
 
 TEASE, to v. act., lacesso 3; vexo 
 1. 
 
 TEAT subst., mamma 1. Often 
 ubSr 3 n. 
 
 TEDDED adj. Use spdrsus, dls- 
 persus, stratus, jacens, dlsjectus. 
 
 TEDIOUS adj., tdrdus, lentus, 
 longus, mdlestus, iners; tedious night, 
 spatlosam noctem (Ov. Her. I. i. 9). 
 
 TEDIOUSNESS, TEDIUM subst., 
 tsedla 2 pi.
 
 TEEM 
 
 ( 364 ) 
 
 TENDER 
 
 TEEM, to v. ncui, seated 2; 
 abundo 1. Of. tot pullulat dtra cSlu- 
 brls (Vcrg.). 
 
 TEEMING adj., gratis, gravldus, 
 fcetus, plenus, Snustus, rPfertus, scatens, 
 abunddns. 
 
 TEEN subst. = sorrow, q. v. 
 
 TELL, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to Bay, died 3 ; rSfSro, irr. ; Idqutfr 
 3 ; fSr 3 ; prOfSr 3 ; e/dr 3 ; mfrnffro 
 1 ; edd 3 ; ndrro 1 ; rfnarro 1 ; com- 
 mPmtfro 1 ; expono 3 ; pundd 3 ; ex- 
 p&dlo 4 ; apSrlo 4 ; evolvo 3 ; enarro 
 1 ; percurro 3 ; lusco 3. 
 
 (b) to teach, ddcfd 2 ; edOcSo 2. 
 
 (c) to count, q. v. 
 
 TELLTALE subst., gdrrulus 2 ; 
 Iffqudx 3 m. Sometimes prodlttir 3 m. 
 
 TEMPEE, to v. act. 
 (a) to mingle, tempfro 1 ; mlscfo 2 ; 
 
 commlscfo 2. 
 (6) to soften, tempfro 1 ; molllo 4 ; 
 
 mlttgo 1 ; ^j/aco 1 ; emollio 4 ; fenro 
 
 4 ; mulc?o 2 ; sHreno 1 ; compesco 3. 
 (c) to temper metal, rfuro 1 ; tempSro 
 
 1 (Plin.). 
 
 Phr., Zacil tingo 3. (Cf. Verg. Geor. 
 
 4. 172.) 
 TEMPEE subst. 
 
 (a) ingfntum 2 ; indtiles 3 f. 
 Ep. noble, proud, soft, &c. 
 
 (b) good temper. Perhaps dementia 
 1 ; Wnttas 3 f . 
 
 Phr., sequus animus. 
 
 (c) bad temper, bills 3 f. ; ira 1. 
 TEMPEEANCE subst, mSdus 2; 
 
 in reference to drink use perhaps 
 mtidieus Libffr, vPrecundus Bacchus, &c. 
 
 TEMPEEATE adj., mtidtcus, inSdS- 
 rdtus, tempPrutus, vSrecundus, dbste- 
 mlus ; sometimes mSdSrabllie. 
 
 TEMPEEATELY adv., mSdtce, 
 m5d?rate, mSdPratlus. 
 
 TEMPEEATUEE subst., tempSrles 
 
 5. Often use, heat, cold, &c. 
 TEMPEST subst., tempestas 3 f. ; 
 
 prdcella 1 ; htems 3 f. ; nimbus 2 ; turbo 
 
 3 m. [&c. 
 
 Ep. sudden, wintry, violent, noisy, 
 TEMPEST-TOST adj., jdctdtus, 
 
 usually with rento, fluctu, procella, 
 
 &c. 
 
 TEMPESTUOUS adj., prdceUosus, 
 
 ventosiis, nnHlifixii*, lilbcrnus, agltdtus, 
 
 commotus, turbidiis, turbdtus. 
 
 TEMPLE subst. 
 (a) of the head, tempdra 3 pi. ; tempiis 
 
 3 n. (rare, cf. Verg. JEn. ix. 418). 
 
 Often capfd 3 n. ; frons 3 f. 
 
 Ep. hoary, broad, crowned, &c. 
 (fc) a shrine or building, templum 2; 
 
 sides 3 f . ; delubrum 2 ; fanum 2 ; 
 
 sacellum 2 ; adytum 2. Sometimes 
 
 sdcrartum 2 ; pPnfftrdlS 3 n. ; do- 
 
 ndrlum 2. Often dOmus 2 and 4 f . ; 
 
 tlctum 2 ; llmfn 3 n. ; dra 1 ; fScus 
 
 2 ; with the name of the god to 
 
 whom they are dedicated. 
 
 Ep. august, ancient, venerable, 
 marble, gilded, holy, mysterious, 
 retired, conspicuous, lofty, &c. 
 
 TEMPOEAL, TEMPOEAEY adj. 
 Perhaps brfvls, caducus. 
 
 TEMPT, to v. act. 
 (a) to prove, tento 1 ; specto 1 ; exploro 
 
 1 ; prtibo 1. 
 (6) to entice, lllaquto 1 ; '-dllicio 3 ; 
 
 pelltcto 3 ; cdpto 1. 
 (c) to attempt, tento 1 ; lacesso 3. 
 
 TEMPTING adj., bldndut. 
 
 TEN num. adj., dtcem. 
 
 Phr., bis qulnqu?, bis qulnus', ten 
 years long, bflustrls. 
 
 TENACIOUS adj., tfndx, lentus, 
 liMrens. 
 
 TENANT subst, Inctfla 1m.; cS- 
 lonus 2 ; cultSr 3 m. Sometimes aliens 
 3 m. 
 
 TENANTLESS adj., i-acuus. 
 
 TEND, to V. neut, tendo 3; ?o, 
 irr. ; ffrffr, irr. 
 
 Phr., facio 3, 3d. 
 
 v. act. 
 
 (a) to guard, v. neut., q. v. 
 
 (fe) to nurse (6), q. v. 
 
 (c) to tend flocks, &c., as a shepherd, 
 
 pd.-tcv 3. 
 
 TENDANCE subst. = care (o), 
 q. v. 
 
 TENDEE adj. 
 (a) soft, moUis, tfne'r, dellcdtus (Cat., 
 
 Mart). 
 (6) kind, bPnignus, dlmus, mitts, comts, 
 
 amlcus, clemens, bonus. 
 
 (c) effeminate, moUls, tmbeUls, mitlle- 
 brls. 
 
 (d) weak or young, te'nfr, inflrmiis. 
 Phr., male firmus. 
 
 TENDEE, to v. act. = to offer (o), 
 q. V.
 
 TENDERHEARTED 
 
 ( 365 ) 
 
 THATCHED 
 
 TENDERHEARTED adj. See 
 TENDER (b). 
 
 TENDERLY adv., lenttfr. 
 
 TENDERNESS subst., amffr 3 m. ; 
 indulgentia 1 ; obsfqufum 2 ; pittas 3 f. 
 Sometimes blandttias 1 pi. 
 
 TENDRIL subst., palmts 3 m. ; 
 pamptnus 2 m. 
 
 Ep. delicate, green, long, climbing 
 (sSquax). 
 
 TENOR subst., tenfo 3 m. ; cur- 
 sus 4. 
 
 TENSE adj., tentus, cdntenties. 
 
 TENT subst., tentonum 2 ; tents 
 often = cdstra 2 pi. Phr., to pitch 
 tents, tendd used intransitively, e.g. 
 hie ssevuit tendebat Achilles. 
 
 Ep. snowy, taut, safe, welcome, &c. 
 
 TENTACLE subst., flagellum 2; 
 briichlum 2. 
 
 TENTED adj., in phrase, the tented 
 field, i.e. the field of battle, substitute 
 other words, e.g. instructs: acies 5 ; 
 iPglo 3 f., &c. 
 
 TENTH adj., dZcimus. 
 
 TEPID adj., tfpidus, egSUdus, tS- 
 penx, tgpescen*, tSpffdctus. 
 
 TERM subst. = end, q. v. 
 
 TERM, to v. act. = to call (a) 
 q. v. 
 
 TERMINATE, to v. act. & neut. = 
 to end, q. v. 
 
 TERRACE subst. Perhaps aqgSr 
 3 m. Sometimes porttcus 4 f. 
 
 TERRESTRIAL adj., terrestrls, ter- 
 reniis, mdrtdlis. 
 
 TERRIBLE adj., dirus, Iwrrendus, 
 meiuendut, hdrribilis, fdrmiddbilis, fdr- 
 middndus, gravU, mindx, ssevw, dspPr, 
 atrox, infestus, formidSldsus, trux, terrt- 
 ficus, timendiis. 
 
 TERRIBLY adv., mindnte'r, ssevlus, 
 horrendum, and several neuter plurals, 
 e.g. dira frSmentem, roaring terribly ; 
 torva tuentem, glaring terribly. 
 
 TERRIER subst. See DOG. 
 
 TERRIFIC adj. = terrible, q. v. 
 
 TERRIFY, to v. act., terrfo 2; 
 terrtto 1 ; cdnterr?d 2 ; exterrPo 2 ; per- 
 terrPo 2 ; tre'me'facW 3 ; horrified 1 ; 
 turbo 1 ; terrified 1. 
 
 Phr., timorem, me'tum, &c., mtive'o 2 ; 
 incutio 3 ; effSro irr., &c. ; mStu implvo 
 2 ; turbo 1 ; percello 3, &c. 
 
 TERRITORY subst., re'gio 3 f. ; 
 agPr 2 ; terra 1 ; often regnum 2. 
 
 Ep. wide, fertile, barren, &c. 
 
 TERROR subst., terror 3 m. ; ttmar 
 3 m. ; pav&r 3 m. ; formido 3 f. ; me'tus 
 4 ; horrfir 3 m. 
 
 Ep. sudden, baseless, bloodless, &c. 
 
 TESSELATED adj. Use v&rtiis, 
 variatus. 
 
 TEST subst., ddcumentum 2; sig- 
 num 2 ; indicium 2 ; pignus 3 n. 
 
 Ep. truthful, clear, &c. 
 
 TEST, to v. act. tento 1 ; exploro 1 ; 
 prSbo 1 ; specto 1. 
 
 TESTAMENT subst., testamentum 
 2 (H.); tabulx 1 pi. ; tabellse 1 pi. 
 (Juv.). 
 
 TESTED adj., spectatus. 
 
 TESTIFY, to v. act., testdr 1 ; testt- 
 ftcSr 1 ; ostendo 3 ; arguo 3 ; signified 
 1 ; monatro 1 ; dScSo 2. 
 
 TESTIMONY subst., Indicium 2. 
 
 TESTY adj., morosus, tStrlcus, difft- 
 cilis, qu&rulus. 
 
 TETHER, to v. act., rtlTgo 1. 
 
 TETHER subst., rttinaculum 2. 
 
 TEXTURE subst., textum 2; tex- 
 turu 1 (Prop.). 
 
 THAN conj., quam, or render by 
 abl. case. 
 
 THANE subst. See NOBLE. 
 
 THANK, to v. act. Phr., grates 
 ago 3 ; rffSro, irr. ; solvo 3 ; persolvo 3 ; 
 died 3. 
 
 Phr. L thank Heaven, cf. Ov. Trist. I. 
 ii. 41, bSnS, &c. 
 
 THANKS subst., grates 3 f. pi. ; 
 gratia 1. 
 
 Ep. worthy, mindful, lasting, &c. 
 
 THANKFUL adj., grdtus, plug, 
 imSmdr. 
 
 Phr., ndn ingrdtus, ndn immfmSr. 
 
 THANKLESS adj., ingrdtus, immS- 
 mSr. 
 
 Phr., ndn grdtus, mdlS grdtus. 
 
 THAT pron., III?, i*le, Is. 
 _ THAT conj., ut; oh that, utinaml 
 Osi! 
 
 THATCH subst., culmus 2; strdmen 
 3n. 
 
 Ep. dry, thick, bristling, &c. 
 THATCH, to v. act. Use ttgo 3; 
 cdntfgd 3. 
 
 THATCHED adj., strdmlnSus.
 
 THAW 
 
 ( 366 ) 
 
 THORNY 
 
 THAW, to v. act, golvo 3 ; 
 3 ; mollio 4. 
 
 - v. neut., liquesco 3 ; liquor 3 ; 
 ItquSfio, irr. ; solvdr 3 ; dissolvdr 3 ; 
 mollidr 4. 
 
 THAW subst. No equivalent. 
 Perhaps tfptir 3m.; or render by 
 verbs above. 
 
 THAWING adj., liqutfdctus, l/qut- 
 dus, sdl ut iiit. 
 
 THEATRE subst., tMatrum 2; 
 scena 1. Often pulplta 2 pi.; pro- 
 scenia 2 pi. ; ludi 2 pi. ; spectdcula 2 
 pi. ; cunei 2 pi. (lit. blocks of seats) ; 
 cavfa 1 (spectators' seats). 
 
 Ep. thronged, marble, hot, &c. 
 
 THEATEICAL adj., thSairulis 
 (Mart.), scsenicus. 
 
 THEFT subst., furtum 2; rdptum 
 2 ', rapina 1 ; prseda 1 ; latroclnlum 2 
 
 Ep. base, unworthy, nocturnal, hid- 
 den, &c. 
 
 THEME subst., rndtfrles 5; res 5; 
 argumentum 2. 
 
 Ep. worthy, august, mighty, &c. 
 
 THEN adv., turn, tune, exin, exlndS. 
 
 THENCE, THENCEFORTH adv., 
 indF, posthdc, deind?, dein, dfhlnc ; also 
 scanned as a monosyll. 
 
 THERE adv., HUc, tin. 
 
 THEREFORE adv., ergo, igitur, 
 ttaquf (H.), idcirco. 
 
 THEW subst., tdrus 2 ; nervus 2. 
 
 Ep. strong, Herculean (Hercule'us) 
 tense, &c. 
 
 THICK adj. 
 (a) dense, densus, tpissus, crdssus, 
 
 &c. 
 (6) not clear, dpdcus, densiif, cxcus. 
 
 (c) crowded, densus, splssiis, fr&quens, 
 creb&r, densdtus. 
 
 (d) turbid, lutSm, lutulentus, llmdsus, 
 turbldus. 
 
 THICKEN, to v. act., densfo 2 ; 
 denso 1 ; cdgo 3 ; gl&m&rd 1 ; stlpo 1. 
 
 - v. neut., crebresco 3 ; increlres- 
 co 3 ; and passive voices of preceding 
 verbs. 
 
 THICKET subst., dumiis 2 ; dr- 
 lustum 2; vlrguUum 2; dumetum 2; 
 fr&ttcetum 2 ; spinetum 2 ; rubetum 2. 
 So with particular trees, qwrcetum 2 
 (oak thicket) ; saltcetum 2, or sdllctum 
 2 (willow thicket). Often use rubus 2 ; 
 
 frutices 3 m. pi. ; sentes 3 in. pi. ; splnx 
 1 pi. ; repres 3 m. pi. 
 
 Ep. dense, shady, pathless, wild, Arc. 
 
 THIEF subst., fur 3 m. ; latro 3 m. ; 
 prasdo 3 m. 
 
 Ep. secret, base, nocturnal, &c. 
 
 THIEVE, to v. neut., furdr 1. 
 
 THIEVISH adj., raptls, furux 
 (Mart.). 
 
 THIGH subst., ffmur 3 n. 
 
 THIN adj., tcniiig, gractlis, exllls, 
 rdrus, macSr. Perhaps vescus. 
 
 THIN, to v. act., tfnud 1; dt- 
 tSnuo 1. 
 
 THINE poss. pron., tuiis, isle 1 . 
 
 THING subst., res 5. 
 
 THINK, to v. act. 
 (a) puto 1 ; rfdr 2 ; cemPo 2 ; fijilnor 1 ; 
 
 drbitror 1 ; credo 3 ; xstimo 1 ; judico 
 
 1 (H.). 
 (6) to meditate, mSdltdr 1 ; cogito 1 ; 
 
 agito 1 ; verto 1 ; rdluto 1 ; rv^mtd 1. 
 
 (c) to intend, paro 1 ; cogito 1 ; mfdi- 
 tSr 1 ; studUo 2. 
 
 (d) to think scorn = to scorn, q. v. 
 
 (e) to think lightly, negltgo 3, with in- 
 finitive. 
 
 THIRD adj., tertius. 
 
 THIRST subst., sitts 3 f. 
 
 Ep. dry, fiery, panting, eager, mad, 
 dire, &c. 
 
 THIRST, to v. neut., sHto 4 ; arvo 2. 
 Often used as v. act. with " for " or 
 " after," sitio 4. See DESIRE, TO. 
 
 THIRSTY adj., sitiens, slticulosus, 
 aridus, siccus, bibiilus. 
 
 Phr., of a region, pauper aquae (Hor. 
 Od. 3. 30. 11). 
 
 THIS pron., Me. 
 
 THISTLE subst., cdrduus 2. 
 
 Ep. rough, bristling, barren, &c. 
 
 THITHER adv., illiic. 
 
 THONG subst., lorum 2 ; Mbena 1. 
 
 Ep. pliant, strong, Arc. 
 
 THORN subst. 
 (a) splnd 1. Perhaps sente* 3 in. pi., 
 
 or tribtflus 2 (Verg. Georg. i. 153. 
 
 Ov. Met. xiii. 803). 
 
 Ep. sharp, bristling, noxious, &c. 
 (6) thorn tree, rubus 2; repres 3 m. 
 
 (See THICKET) ; paliurus 2 (Verg. Ed. 
 
 v. 39). 
 
 Ep. snowy, spring, &c. 
 
 THORNY fjiim'Sit, uplnosiis. Some- 
 times asp&r, aciitii-?, sentiis.
 
 THOROUGH 
 
 ( 367 ) 
 
 THROB 
 
 THOROUGH adj. = perfect, perfec- 
 tus. 
 
 THOROUGHBRED adj., gfnfrdsits. 
 
 THORP subst., vlcus 2 ; pdgus 2. 
 
 Ep. quiet, rustic, secluded, &c. 
 
 THOU pron., tu. 
 
 THOUGH conj., qudmquam, qudm- 
 vls, licft, etsl, tit. 
 
 THOUGHT subst. 
 (a) idea, sententid 1. 
 
 Phr., mentis spfcies 5, or imago 3 f. 
 (&) plaii, constlium 2 ; Inceptum 2. 
 
 (c) opinion, judicium 2 ; sententia 1 ; 
 mens 3 f . 
 
 (d) care, cura 1 ; dnxietds 3 f. ; sollici- 
 tudo 3 f . 
 
 (e) meditation, q. v. 
 THOUGHTFUL adj., providus, pru- 
 
 dens, sapiens, sagdx, cautus. 
 
 THOUGHTLESS adj^ tSmfrarius, 
 prseceps, imprudens, incautus, securus, 
 csecus. 
 
 THOUSAND numeral, mtZZ^insing., 
 an indeclinable adjective ; milia in 
 plural, a declinable substantive. 
 
 THOUSANDTH adj., miUestmus. 
 
 THRALDOM subst., servitium 2. 
 
 Phr., jiigum 2, servile"; labor 3 m., 
 servilis, &c. 
 
 THRALL subst. 
 (a) slave, servus 2 ; mdnctpium 2 ; ver- 
 
 na 1 m. (a home-bred slave). Often 
 
 piier 2 ; famulus 2 ; minister 2. 
 
 Ep. faithful, humble, sullen, &c. 
 (&) thraldom, q. v. 
 
 THREAD subst., filum 2 ; llclum 2 ; 
 etamSn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. fine, twisted, &c. 
 
 THREAD, to v. act.,necto3; texoS. 
 
 THREADBARE adj., trltus (H.). 
 
 THREAT subst., minx 1 pi. 
 
 Phr., verba. 2 pi., mtnacia; vox 3 f., 
 mindx, &c. 
 
 Ep. bitter, cruel, mad, grievous, un- 
 just, dire, &c. 
 
 THREATEN, to v. act., minor 1; 
 rninttSr 1. 
 
 Phr., minds spar go 3 ; dddo 3 ; In- 
 tento 1, &c. ; minis terrSo 2 ; IncrSpo 3. 
 
 THREATENING adj. 
 (a) mindx, mindns, minitdns, mindtus, 
 
 torvus, horrendus, trux. 
 (6) in such phrases as " threatening to 
 
 fall " use fut. part, cdsuriis, or adj. 
 
 caducus. 
 
 (c) impending, imminens, impendens, 
 
 venturus. 
 
 THREE num. adj., tres, ternl. 
 
 Phr., triplex. 
 
 THREEFOLD adj., triplex, tergvmi- 
 niis, ternus. 
 
 THREE-HEADED adj., triceps; or 
 use tricorpSr = three-bodied. 
 
 THREE-LEGGED adj., tripes (H.). 
 
 THREE-PRONGED adj., tricuspis, 
 tridenz, trisulcus. 
 
 THREE-TONGUED adj., trillnguis. 
 
 THRENODY subst., quereld 1 ; 
 nenia 1 ; quHrlmoriia 1. 
 
 THRESH, to v. act., tSro 3. 
 
 THRESHER subst. 
 (a) Use agrictfla 1 m. ; juvSnis 3 m., 
 
 &c. 
 (6) threshing machine, use tribulum 2, 
 
 or traliSa 1 (Verg. Georg. i. 164). 
 
 THRESHING subst., trituru 1. 
 
 THRESHING-FLOOR subst., drSa 1. 
 
 Ep. wide, large, wheaten, &c. 
 
 THRESHOLD subst., limen 3 n. 
 pften substitute entrance, door, house, 
 &c. 
 
 Ep. familiar, marble, first, &c. 
 
 THRICE adv., tSr. 
 
 THRIFT subst. No equivalent. 
 Substitute phr., e.g. mens 3 f., pared ; 
 pdrcus sumptus 4; pdrcendl studium 
 2, or am&r 3 m. 
 
 THRIFTILY adv., pdrce. 
 
 THRIFTLESS adj., prodigus (Juv., 
 H.). 
 
 THRIFTY adj., pdrcus, t?nuis. 
 
 THRILL, to v. act., tento 1 ; per- 
 tento 1 ; perstringo 3 ; percutio 3. 
 v. neut., trSpldo 1 ; mlco 1. 
 
 THRILLING adj. = piercing, (of 
 sounds) drgutus, cldrus, acutus. 
 
 THRIVE, to v. neut., valSo 2 ; 
 flored2; vlgSo 2. 
 
 THRIVING adj. = prosperous, 
 q. v. 
 
 THROAT subst., guttur 3 n. ; jugu- 
 lum 2 ; fauces 3 f. pi. ; resplrdmina 
 3 pi. ; to cut the throat, jugulo 1 ; col- 
 lum or colla percutio 3 ; rumpo 3 ; fSrlo 
 4; IM53. 
 
 Ep. moist, dry, &c. 
 
 THROB, to v. neut., mico 1 ; salio-i. 
 
 THROB subst. Use slngultus 4 ; 
 ImpStus 4. 
 
 Ep. frequent, trembling, &c.
 
 THROBBING 
 
 ( 368 ) 
 
 THUNDERSTRUCK 
 
 THROBBING adj. Perhaps exul- 
 tant, mtcdns, tr&plddns, trSpldiis. 
 
 THROE subst. = pang., q. v. 
 
 THRONE subst., sSllum 2. Often 
 stdile 3 n. ; sedes 3 f. ; sella 1 ; witli 
 epithets, e.g. regtiis, regdlts. Often = 
 kingdom, power, &c. 
 
 Ep. royal, gilded, august, high, 
 &c. 
 
 THRONED adj. Phr., solid subli- 
 mts or sfdens, rSsldens, or fultus. 
 
 THRONG subst., turba 1; tumultus 
 4 ; corona 1 ; costus 4 ; frPquentia I ; 
 concursus 4; globus 2. Sometimes vis 
 3 f. ; copiS 1 ; drmentum 2. 
 
 Ep. dense, joyous, angry, anxious, 
 triumphant, &c. 
 
 THRONG, to v. neut., cdffi, irr. ; 
 convSnio 4 ; concurro 3 ; cdnfluo 3 ; 
 gl&m8r8r 1 ; cogffr 3 ; dens&Sr 2. 
 
 - v. act., stlpo 1 ; pr&mo 3 ; densSo 
 2 ; frPquento 1 ; implSo 2 ; complSd 2 ; 
 rSplSo 2 ; cSlSbro 1. 
 
 THRONGED adj., densus, stlpatus, 
 
 THRONGING adj., densus, frequent, 
 stipdtus, &c, 
 
 Phr., densus hume'rls (Hor. Od. 
 2, 13, 32). 
 
 THROSTLE subst., turdiis 2. 
 
 Ep. vocal, woodland, spring, &c. 
 
 THROTTLE, to v. act. = to choke. 
 
 THROUGH prep., pfr, trans. 
 
 THROUGHOUT prep., pffr, trans. 
 
 - adv., pSnltus, omnino, fundltus. 
 
 Phr., ab omni parts (Hor. Od. 2, 16, 
 27), toto certatum est corp&rS regnl = 
 the realm is at strife throughout (Verg. 
 JEn. xi. 313). 
 
 THROW, to v. act. 
 (a) jucto 3 ; projicto 3 ; ejtcio 3 ; con- 
 
 jtcio 3 ; mltto 3 ; emltto 3 ; fundo 3 ; 
 
 effundo 3 ; spdrgo 3 ; jacto 1 ; jucu- 
 
 i#r 1. 
 (fc) in wrestling, use sterna 3 ; extendo 
 
 3. 
 
 (c) to throw away, abjfcio 3 ; projicio 3 ; 
 prSfundo 3; effundo 3; per do 3; 
 Sbsumo 3 ; abjlcld 3. 
 
 (d) to throw back, rejfcfd 3 ; rSmltto 3 ; 
 rZpello 3 ; rfyfrd 3 (H.). 
 
 (e) to throw down, dejicio 3 ; evert-o 3 ; 
 sterno 3 ; effundo 3 ; proruo 3 ; rerftJ 
 3 ; subvertb 3. /See DESTROY, TO. 
 
 (/) to throw off, 1. = to discard, 
 
 rejtcto 3 ; excittto 3 ; 2. of garments, 
 
 j>oo 3 ; exuu 3. 
 
 (3) to throw over = to betray, q. v. 
 () to throw upon or on, injfcio 3; 
 
 supcrjac:o 3 ; supSrinjiclo 3. 
 
 THROW subst. 
 (a) jdctus 4. 
 
 Ep. swift, headlong, powerful, &c. 
 (6) of dice, use died 1 ; tessPra 1 ; talus 
 
 2 ; a good throw, Venus 3 f . ; a bad 
 
 throw, Cants 3 m. 
 
 THROWER subst., jaculdtffr 3 m. 
 
 THRUSH subst., turdiis 2 ; a doubt- 
 ful feminine, turda 1 ; in Persius Sat. 
 vi. 24. 
 
 Ep. tuneful, woodland, spring, &c. 
 
 THRUST, to v. act. 
 (a) impetto 3 ; Sdigo 3 ; urgSo 2 ; trudo 
 
 3 ; propello. 3 ; ' impetto 3 ; ex/go 3, 
 
 (of weapons); detrudo, 3 to thrust 
 
 off (as a ship from rocks) ; protrudo 3, 
 
 to thrust forward (Lucret). 
 (6) with " through," = to stab, q. v. 
 
 THRUST subst. = stab, vulnus 3 n. 
 pldga 1 ; ictus 4. 
 
 THUMB subst., pdttex 3 m. 
 
 THUMB, to v. act., contrecto I (H.). 
 
 THUMP, to v. act., tundo 3; con- 
 tundoS. 
 
 THUNDER subst., tSnitrus 4, with 
 a neut. plural, tSnltrua ful-me'n 3 n. ; 
 fulqur 3 n. Often fragSr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. loud, dreadful, deadly, heavenly, 
 &c. 
 
 THUNDER, to v. neut., tdno 1; 
 IntSno 1. Often use tonHrus 4, or 
 fragdr 3 m., with s6no 1 ; intono 1, &c. ; 
 detSno 1 = to cease thundering, metaph. 
 (Verg. JEn. x. 809). 
 
 THUNDER-BOLT subst., fulme'n 
 3 n. Often telum 2 ; fax 3 f. 
 
 Ep. destructive, frequent, fiery, 
 heavenly, &c. 
 
 THUNDER-CLAP subst., crSpltiis 4 ; 
 fragSr 3 m. 
 
 THUNDER-CLOUD subst., nimbus 
 2 ; nublla 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. dark, threatening, &c. 
 
 THUNDERER subst., tfindm 3 m. 
 
 THUNDERING, THUNDEROUS 
 adj., fulminPuss, horrisdriw, tSndns. 
 
 THUNDERSTRUCK adj., attSnUus 
 (rare in literal sense). Often use 
 stuppfdctus, stupens, perculsus, exterritiis, 
 pawns.
 
 THUS 
 
 ( 369 ) 
 
 TIME 
 
 THUS adv., sic, ita. 
 
 THWART, to v. act., frustror 1 ; 
 impPdio 4 ; prtepedio 4 ; obsto 1 ; 
 rSslsto 3 ; mtirtir 1 ; tdrdo I ; deinorSr 1. 
 
 THWART subst. (of a boat) trdns- 
 trd 2 pi. ; jiigum 2. 
 
 THY poss. pron., tiiiis, ist&. 
 
 THYME subst., thymum 2 (usually 
 in plural) ; serpyllum 2. 
 
 Ep. scented, mountain, humble, &c. 
 
 THYMY adj. Phr., thy mo plenus, 
 frdgrans, &c. Often = flowery or 
 fragrant, q. v. 
 
 THYRSUS subst., thyrsus 2. Often 
 hdsta 1. 
 
 Ep. vine clad (pampine'us), Bacclius 
 (Bacclilciis). 
 
 TIARA subst., tiara 1 ; tiaras 1 m. ; 
 mltra 1. Perhaps apex, 3 m. ; dtadema 
 3n. 
 
 Ep. royal, Eastern, jewelled, purple, 
 &c. 
 
 TICK, to v. neut., (as a clock) per- 
 haps sfiiio 1 ; or vlbro 1. 
 
 TICKET subst. Use tesstra 1. 
 
 TICKLE, to v. act., tltltto 1 (H.). 
 
 TIDAL adj. Perhaps refluus. 
 
 TIDE subst. 
 
 (a) xstus 4. 
 
 Phr., mare 3 n., rffluum or r&fusum; 
 undd 1, rglabens or refliiens ; fluctus 
 4 pi., dlternl, &c. Cf. Verg. Mn. xi. 
 624-628 ; Georg. ii. 479, 480. 
 
 Ep. boiling, roaring, foaming, swell- 
 ing, &c. 
 
 (b) course, cursus 4 ; agm&n 3 n. ; 
 dmnis 3 m. 
 
 TIDINGS subst. 
 (a) news, nuntius 2 ; rumSr 3 m. ; 
 
 fdrna 1. 
 
 Phr., nuntia verba 2 pi. ; or nuntla 
 vox 3 f . 
 
 Ep. sudden, unhappy, joyful, secret, 
 &c. 
 
 TIDY adj. = neat, q. v. 
 
 TIE, to v. act., rSligo 1 ; ligo 1 ; 
 vlncto 4 ; necto 3 ; dlligo 1 ; circumligd 1. 
 See BIND, TO. 
 
 TIE subst., copula 1 ; vlnculum 2 ; 
 vlnclum 2 ; nodus 2. 
 
 TIER subst., gradus 4 ; ordo 3 m. ; 
 tiers of seats, use cunSas 2 ; tier of 
 oars, versus 4 ; ordo 3 m. 
 
 TIERCEL subst. See HAWK. 
 
 TIGER, TIGRESS subst., tigrts 3 f. 
 
 _ Ep. striped, bloody, Indian (Indus, 
 Indicus). 
 
 TIGHT adj. 
 
 (a) close, densus, densdtus, splssus, 
 confertus. 
 
 (b) tense, tentus, contentus. 
 
 (c) firm, q. v. 
 
 TIGHTEN, to v. act., ddstringo 3; 
 contralto 3. 
 
 TILE subst., tegula 1 ; Imbrex 3 f. 
 Often = roof, q. v. 
 
 Ep. baked, hard, &c. 
 
 TILL conj. = until, dum, done'c. 
 
 TILL subst. = money-chest, area 1. 
 
 TILL, to v. act, c6lo 3; aro 1. 
 Often exerceo 2. [4. 
 
 TILLAGE subst., cultura 1; cultus 
 
 Ep. assiduous, careful, &c. 
 
 TILLER subst. 
 
 (a) culttir 3 m. Use also dgrtc&la 
 1 m. ; (igrestis 3 m. ; ctfldnus 2 ; 
 fossffr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. active, patient, rustic, &c. 
 
 (b) (of a ship) cldvus 2; guberndclum 
 2 ; moderdme'n 3 n. 
 
 Ep. movable, powerful, &c. 
 
 TILT, to v. neut. Use concurro 3 ; 
 occurro 3. 
 
 TILTH subst. = tilled ground, use 
 agffr 3 ; humus 2 f . ; terra 1 ; ndvdle' 
 3 n. ; ntfvdlis 3 f. ; drvum 2 ; juge'rd 
 3 pi. 
 
 Ep. fertile, rich, &c. 
 
 TIMBER subst., lignum 2; trdbs 
 3 f . ; mdtgrles 5 ; robur 3 n. ; of a ship, 
 tabula 1 ; texta 2 pi. 
 
 TIMBER adj., lignSus, roWrSus. 
 
 TIMBREL subst., tympanum 2. 
 
 TIME subst. 
 
 (a) tempus 3 n. ; hora 1 ; aivum 2 ; 
 
 setds 3 f. Often dies 5 ; dnnl 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. short, fleeting, uncertain, te- 
 dious, devouring, fatal, joyous, &c. 
 
 (b) life, vita 1 ; setds 3 f . 
 
 Phr., vltie summa 1 ; vltse, spatium 2. 
 
 (c) season, tempus 3 n. ; hora 1 ; dnnus 
 2 ; e.g. pomlfSr dnnus, autumn time ; 
 liibernus dnnus, winter time. Use 
 also the names of particular seasons 
 or months, sometimes sldus 3 n. (con- 
 stellation); slgnum 2 (sign of the 
 Zodiac). 
 
 (rt) in music, tempus 3 n. ; num?riis 2. 
 Cf. Hor. Od. iv. vi. 35 ; Ov. Am. n. 
 iv. 29. 
 
 2 B
 
 TIMELESS 
 
 ( 370 ) 
 
 TO-DAY 
 
 TIMELESS adj., mtempestivus, 
 acerbus, Intempestiis. 
 
 TIMELESSLY adv., mtempestlve. 
 
 Phr., ante diem. 
 
 TIMELY adj., tempestlvus, com- 
 mffdus, opportunus, often mdturus. 
 
 TIMELY adv., tempestii-e, dpte. 
 
 Phr., dextro temp&re', sfcundo tem- 
 
 TIMID, TIMOROUS -adj., ttm/dus, 
 pavtdus, trPptdug, Inauddx, imbellts, 
 igndvus, terrltus, perterritus, exterrttus, 
 conterrltus, pavffdctus, tr&mPfactus, iit- 
 tffnntis, turbdtus, perturbdtus, exster- 
 nutus, consterndtus. 
 
 TIMIDITY subst. = fear, q. v. 
 
 TIN subst., stdnnum 2 (no good 
 poetical authority) ; Caesar uses 
 plumbum album in this sense. 
 
 TINCTURE subst. = dye, q. v. 
 
 TINDER subst, fomSg 3 m. 
 
 Ep. dry, fire-bringing, &c. 
 
 TINGE, to v. act. = to dye, col or o 
 1 ; pingo 3 ; tingo 3 ; inficio 3 ; fucu I ; 
 mPdtco 1 ; decolor o 1 ; imbuo 3. 
 
 TINGE subst. = colour, q. v. 
 
 Phr., a tinge of redness, rubSr 3 m. ; 
 a tinge of paleness, pdllOr 3 m. Cf. 
 also Verg. JEn. xii. 64, 69. 
 
 TINGLE, to v. neut. 
 (a) of the ears, tintino 1 (Cat.); per- 
 
 stringdr 3. 
 (Z>) with pain, use dtflfo 2 ; urffr 3. 
 
 TINKLE, to v. neut., crfplto 1 ; 
 crfpd 1 ; s8no 1. 
 
 TINKLING adj., tinnulus; some- 
 times argutiis, crPpitdns. 
 
 TINKLING subst., tinnitus 4. 
 
 Ep. repeated, shrill, &c. 
 
 TINSEL subst. Use such words as 
 splendtfr 3 m. ; fulgSr 3 m. ; sppcies 5 ; 
 with epithets such as fdlsus, mentitus 
 adult?r, flctus, vdniis, &c. 
 
 TINT subst. = dye, q. v. 
 
 TINTED adj. = dyed. 
 
 TINY adj., exrguiis, pdrviis, pdr- 
 viilus, pusillus, minimus, tfnuts ; per- 
 haps vesciis, perpdrrus (Lucret.). 
 
 TIP subst. acumen 3 n. ; cuspts 
 3 f. ; sometimes acies 5 ; mucro 3 m. ; 
 cornu 4 (of a bow). Often render by 
 adj., e.g. ultima cauda 1 = tip of the 
 tail. 
 
 Ep. sharp, pointed, &c. 
 
 TIPPLE, to v. neut., bibo 3 ; poto 
 1 ; potH J 1 (Plant.) See DRIXK, TO. 
 
 TIPPLER subst., btbulus 2; potSr 
 3 m. 
 
 TIPSY adj., ebrlus, ucldus. See 
 DRUNK. 
 
 TIPTOE subst. Phr., on tiptoe, 
 see Ov. Fast. i. 425; animam tfnens 
 veeKgldfuriim siisj^nso digitisfert iacl- 
 turna gradu, also fert $u*pen$os cordg 
 mlcdntS gradus. Cf. impercussos noctZ 
 mScerS pPdes (Ov.). Cf. also Verg. 
 Mn. v. 426. 
 
 TIRE, to v. act. 
 (a) to fatigue, lasso 1 ; deldsso 1 (H., 
 
 Mart.); fatigo 1 ; cimficid 3; debllito 
 
 1 ; prfmo 3 ; frdngo 3. 
 (6) to adorn, or no 1 ; exorno 1 ; dfctird 1. 
 
 v. neut. = to grow tired, Idn- 
 
 guesco 3 ; languid 2; deficio 3, and 
 passives of to tire (a). 
 
 TIRE subst., (of a wheel) cdnthus 2 
 (Pers.). 
 
 TIRED adj., fe*sus, Idssiis, defessus, 
 debllfs, effetu*, IdnguldSs, Idnguescens, 
 f<itl<i<ltrt*, ileficienn, Idngvens. 
 
 TIRESOME adj., mSlestus, gratis, 
 importuniix. 
 
 TIREWOMAN subst., orndtrlx 3f. ; 
 dncilla 1 ; mfnlstra 1. 
 
 TIRO subst., tiro 3 m. 
 
 TISSUE subst. Use vestis 3 f. Cf. 
 Verg. JEn. iii. 483. 
 
 TITANIC adj., giganteus, immdnls, 
 itigens. 
 
 'TITHE subst. Phr., pdrs 3 f. 
 dPcfma. 
 
 TITLE subst. 
 (a) a name, nomfn 3 n. ; cdgndme'n 
 
 3 n. ; titulus 2. 
 
 Ep. proud, well-earned, honourable, 
 &c. 
 
 (6) claim, q. v. 
 (c) title-page, frons 3 f. 
 
 TO prep., 3d, In. 
 
 TOAD subst., bufo 3 m. 
 
 Ep. solemn, retired, ugly, swollen, 
 &c. 
 
 TOAST, to v. act., to drink to the 
 health of, propino 1 (Mart.). Cf. Hor. 
 Ode. in. xix. 9, 10. * | 
 
 _ TOCSIN subst. = alarm-be 11. T [Use 
 s 3 n. 
 
 TO-DAY adv., liddie. 
 
 Phr., liodlerna luce".
 
 TO-DAY 
 
 ( 371 ) 
 
 TOPSY-TURVY 
 
 TO-DAY adj., Mdiernus. 
 
 TOE subst., digttus 2. 
 
 TOGETHER adv., und, simiil, 
 pariter. 
 
 TOIL, to v. neut., laboro 1 ; SpSrSr 
 1. 
 
 Phr., laborl, &p?ri, &c., inciimbo 3 ; 
 Indulged 2 ; labor em, tfpus, &c., exercPo 
 2 ; urgSo 2 ; fer J, irr. ; ftffero 1 ; s&5, 
 irr. ; patlSr 3. 
 
 TOIL subst. 
 
 (a) labour, labSr 3 m. ; swdcTr 3 m. ; 
 stadium 2 ; strenuitds 3 f. ; sedulltds 
 3 f. ; ?s8 4. 
 
 Ep. pleasant, unwelcome, long, easy, 
 troublesome, useless, endless, &c. 
 
 (b) a net or snare, retg 3 n. ; cusses 3 m. 
 pi. ; laquSi 2 pi. ; pldga 1 ; llnSa 1 ; 
 pPdica 1 ; fSvPa 1. Sometimes dtflfis 
 2 ; instdfse 1 pi. 
 
 Ep. deceitful, secret, destructive, 
 wide-meshed (of nets, rdrus\ &c. 
 
 TOILSOME adj . , labdrlosus, (tpPrdsus, 
 difftcllls, duriis, drdiius, grains, mdlestus. 
 
 "TOILWORN adj. See TIKED. 
 
 TOKEN subst., slgnum 2 ; pignus 
 3 n. ; Indicium 2 ; mSnumentum 2. 
 
 Ep. sure, secret, familiar, &c. 
 
 TOLERABLE adj., tSlerdbllis, tSlg- 
 rdndtis, fcrendus, &c. See BEAR, TO (c). 
 
 TOLERATE, to v. act. See BEAR, 
 
 TO (c). 
 
 TOLL, to v. act., (a bell). No 
 exact equivalent. Use such phrases 
 as ferdlem sdnltum ci&o 2 ; sere', sdnltu, 
 &c., mortem nuntldrS, &c. 
 
 v. neut., (of a bell) sSno 1. 
 
 Phr., dart; sdnum or stfnftum. 
 
 TOLL subst., tributum 2. 
 
 TOMB subst., sfyulchrum 2. Often 
 use tumulus 2 ; bustum 2 ; mSnumentum 
 2. Sometimes lapis 3 m. ; sdxum 2 ; 
 mdrmSr 3 n. ; urna 1 ; capulus 2 (Lucr.). 
 
 Ep. mournful, proud, marble, grassy, 
 solitary, silent, engraved, carved, 
 costly, &c. 
 
 TOMBLESS adj., InsSpultus, inhu- 
 mdtus, intumuldtus. 
 
 TOMBSTONE subst., lapis 3 m. ; 
 saxum 2 ; mdrm6r 3 n. See TOMB. 
 
 TOME subst. = book, q. v. 
 
 TO-MORROW adv., eras. 
 
 TO-MORROW subst., eras. 
 
 Phr., crdsttnd lux 3 f. ; crdstinus sol 
 3 m., &c. 
 
 TONE subst., vox 3 f . ; f 
 sffmtus i. 
 
 Ep. gentle, harsh, familiar, strange, 
 &c. 
 
 TONGS subst. (pair of) forceps 3 f. 
 
 TONGUE subst. 
 (a) (literally) lingua 1. 
 
 Ep. eloquent, silent, idle, careless, 
 gentle, &c. 
 (&) language, lingua 1 ; sermo 3 m. ; 
 
 vox 3 f. ; verbs 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. strange, familiar, native, &c. 
 (c) to hold the tongue = to be silent, q. v. 
 (cZ) to give tongue (of hounds). See 
 
 BARK, TO. 
 
 TONGUELESS adj. = speechless, 
 mutus, infdns (H.). 
 
 Phr., vocS car ens. 
 
 TOO adv. 
 
 (a) nimis, nimium, plus nimto (H.). 
 
 (b) also, quSquS, Stlam. 
 
 TOOL subst., instrumentum 2 ; drma 
 
 2 pi. ; ferrdmentum 2 (an iron tool) (H.). 
 
 TOOTH subst., dens 3 m. 
 
 Ep. threatening, bloody, white, 
 sharp, bare, &c. 
 
 TOOTHED adj., dentdtus. 
 
 TOOTHLESS adj. Phr., dentg ca- 
 rens, slni? dente" ; often = old, q. v. 
 
 TOOTHSOME adj. = savoury, suavls, 
 grdtus, &c. 
 
 Phr., 6^7i^ conditus. 
 
 TOP subst. 
 (a) the toy, buxum 2 ; turbo 3 m. Cf. 
 
 Verg. /En. vii. 378-382. 
 
 Ep. revolving, swift, sounding, &c. 
 (6) highest point, apex 3 m. ; fdstl- 
 
 gium 2 ; vertex 3 m. ; culmSn 3 n. (of 
 
 a building not of a mountain). 
 
 Often render by summits, supremus, 
 
 celslssimus ; e.g. mans 3 m., summus 
 
 = top of the mountain. 
 
 Ep. airy, inaccessible, proud, &c. 
 
 TOPAZ subst., tfjpdzus 2 (no autho- 
 rity); substitute lapis 3 m. ; gemma 1. 
 
 TOPER subst., bibulus 2; pot&r 
 
 3 m. 
 
 TOPIC subst., res 5 ; mate'rles 5. 
 
 Phr., ordinary topics, publica mdtg- 
 rles or publica verba. 
 
 TOPMOST adj., summus, supremiis. 
 
 TOPPLE, to v. neut., nuto 1; labo 
 1 ; vaclllo 1 (Lucret.). See FALL, TO (a). 
 
 TOPSY-TURVY See Ov. Trist. I. 
 viii. 5 ; Verg. Eel. viii. 58. 
 
 2 B 2
 
 TORCH 
 
 ( 372 ) 
 
 TOUCHING 
 
 TORCH eubst, fax 3 f . ; tseda 1 
 funale 3 n. ; Idmpas 3 f. 
 
 Ep. bright, burning, pitchy, smoky, 
 nocturnal, Ac. 
 
 TORCHBEARER subst., txdlfSr 2 ; 
 also used as an adjective. 
 
 TORCHLIGHT Bubst. Use plurals 
 of words under " torch." 
 
 TORMENT, to v. act., crticlo 1; 
 dlscrueio 1 (Catullus) ; tdrquSo 2 ; ango 
 3 ; solltctto 1 ; vexo 1. Sometimes 
 urgSo 2 ; fatlgd 1 ; premo 3 ; opprlmo 3 ; 
 lacesso 3 ; exanlmo 1 ; metaph. con- 
 vello 3. 
 
 TORMENT subst., ddlSr 3 m. ; 
 angSr 3 m. ; criicidtus 4 ; tormentum 2 ; 
 crux 3 f . 
 
 Ep. continuous, excessive, sudden, 
 exquisite, &c. 
 
 TORMENTING adj., acerbus, graves, 
 mdlestiis. See PAIXFUL. 
 
 TORMENTOR subst., tort&r 3 m.; 
 cdrnifex 3 m. 
 
 TORN part. 
 
 (a) rent, lacSrdtus, dllace'rdtus, lanidtus, 
 sclssiis, lacSr, dlsclssus. 
 
 (b) tortured, criicidtus, soUicHus, solltct- 
 tdtus, vexdtus, tortus, frdctus. 
 TORNADO subst., turbo 3 m. See 
 
 STORM. 
 
 TORPID adj. 
 (a) literally tor pens, stupens, stupffdctus, 
 
 sopltus, sOpordtus. 
 (&) sluggish, tdrdus, Jigbes, Tners, segnls, 
 
 sttflidus, pinguls, pigffr, Igndvus, 
 
 TORPID, to be v. neut., torpZo 2; 
 torpesco 3 (to become torpid). 
 
 TORPOR subst., torpSr 3 m. ; stu- 
 pdr 3 m. ; v&terntis 2 ; sSpSr 3 m. 
 Sometimes segnltles 5 ; inertia 1 ; 
 desidia 1. 
 
 Ep. deadly, perpetual, sluggish, 
 &c. 
 
 TORRENT subst., tor r ens 3m. See 
 KIVER. 
 
 Ep. foaming, violent, unbridled, &c. 
 
 TORRENT adj., torrens, prseceps, 
 vtSlentus. 
 
 TORRID adj., torrtdus, torrens, 
 fldgrdns, fervldus. The torrid zone, 
 cf. Verg. Georg. i. 234; Hor. Od. in. 
 xxiv. 37 ; Ov. Met. i. 45-49. 
 
 TORTOISE subst., testudo 3 f. 
 
 Ep. slow, creeping. 
 
 TORTOISE adj., testudineiis = made 
 of tortoise-shell. 
 
 TORTUOUS adj. = winding, multi- 
 plex, labyrlntlteiis (Catullus). Some- 
 times curviis, vartus. 
 
 Phr., tortuous paths = ambages 3 f. 
 pi. ; flexus 4 ; clrcultiis 4. 
 
 TORTURE, to v. act. See TOK- 
 
 MEXT, TO. 
 
 TORTURE subst. See TORMENT. 
 TORTURER subst., tortfo 3 in.; 
 cdrnifex 3 m. 
 TOSS, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to shake (a), q. v. 
 
 (b) of the sea,jdcto 1. 
 
 (c) of a horse tossing his head or 
 mane, perhaps drrigo 3 ; or surrigo 
 3 ; or render by superb'to 4. 
 
 TOSS subst. See THROW. 
 
 TOTAL subst., summa I. 
 
 TOTAL adj., in phrase, " total 
 darkness," perhaps immensus, infln'itus, 
 or render by slnS fin?, or substitute 
 csecus, prSfundus. Cf. obtentd densentur 
 noctg tfnebrie, tSnebris nlgrescunt omnia 
 circum. 
 
 TOTTER, to v. neut. 
 (a) nuto 1 ; labo 1 ; vacillo 1 (Lucret.). 
 
 See FALL, TO (a). 
 ([>) of footsteps, tlt&bo 1. 
 
 TOTTERING adj., t/tubdns, titu- 
 bdtus, procllndtus ; of a building, q uds- 
 sdtus, trSmPfdctus, collabe'fdctus. 
 
 TOUCH, to v. act. 
 
 (a) tango 3 ; dttlngo 3 ; contlngo 3. 
 Sometimes trdcto 1 ; dttrecto 1. 
 
 (b) to reach, dttingo 3 ; tango 3 ; con- 
 tlngo 3 ; adSo, irr. ; ddvfnto 4 ; dccedo 
 3. 
 
 (c) to affect or move, tango 3; mSvFd 
 2 ; dfficfo 3 ; impello 3 ; tento 1 ; 
 pertento ] ; strlngo 3. 
 
 (d) a lyre, tango 3 ; mdvlo 2 ; clSo 2. 
 See PLAY, TO, v. act. (a). 
 
 (e) to touch lightly or graze, strlngo 3 ; 
 prUstrlngo 3; rddo 3. Sometimes 
 tango 3 ; llbo 1. 
 
 (/) to touch at (of a ship), appello 3. 
 
 Cf. Verg. 3En. vii. 38, 39. 
 
 TOUCH subst., tactus 4 ; contact ut 4 ; 
 dttdctus 4. 
 
 Ep. gentle, sudden, cold, deadly, 
 &c. 
 
 TOUCHING adj., mollis, flexanimus 
 (Catullus). Perhaps bland-its.
 
 TOUCHSTONE 
 
 ( 373 ) 
 
 TRADITIONAL 
 
 TOUCHSTONE subst., Index 3 m. 
 Of. Ov. Met. ii. 706. 
 
 TOUCHWOOD subst. Use fonts 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. dry, fire-bearing, &c. 
 
 TOUCHY adj., irdcundus, difflcllls, 
 sttimarJioxus (H.). 
 
 TOUGH adj. 
 
 (a) leiitus, durua, tendx, prseduriis. 
 (6) difficult, difficllls, durus, drdiius, 
 
 Spfrdsu*, grams. 
 
 TOUGHEN, to v. neut. See 
 HARDEN, TO, v. neut. 
 
 TOUGHNESS subst., durltla I ; du- 
 rltles 5 ; vigor 3 m. 
 
 TOUR subst. = journey, it?r 3 n. ; 
 via 1. 
 
 TOURIST subst., vlattfr 3 m. 
 
 TOURNAMENT subst. Use spec- 
 taculum 2 ; Iwliis 2 ; certdmen 3 n., &c., 
 with epithet fquester or genitive 
 Squltum or ("quorum. 
 
 TOW subst., stuppa 1. 
 
 TOW adj., stuppvus. 
 
 TOW, to v. act. See DRAG, TO. A 
 tow rope, retindculum 2 ; funis 3 m. ; 
 rSmulcum 2 (no poetical authority). 
 
 TOWARD prep., versus, In, ad; 
 may sometimes be rendered by adj. 
 dbvffis, dbnd.duf, udversus. 
 
 TOWARD adj. = kindly, use bS- 
 nlgnti*, iliii-'ilia, uj)'iciu*u*, minis. 
 
 TOWARDLY adv. of TOWARD, adj. 
 
 TOWEL subst., mantele 3 n. 
 
 TOWER subst., turrls 3 f. ; drx 3 f. ; 
 cdstellum 2. Sometimes oppidum 2; 
 mcRnia 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. high, airy, strong, stone, brazen, 
 &c. 
 
 TOWER, to v. neut. 
 
 (a) to soar, q.v. 
 
 (b) to rise, eminPo 2 ; exsto 1 ; surgo 
 3 ; exKurffd 3. 
 
 TOWERED adj., turritus, turrtgfr. 
 
 TOWERING adj., ueritis. See 
 HIGH. 
 
 TOWN subst , oppidum 2 ; urbs 3 f. ; 
 oppidulum 2 (H.). 
 
 Ep. thronged, noisy, dusty, busy, 
 &c. 
 
 TOWNSMAN subst., clvls 3 m. 
 
 TOY subst. 
 (a) crPpundla 2 pi. (no good poetical 
 
 authority). Sometimes Indus 2; 
 
 ludibrium 2; e.g. ventorum ludibrium 
 
 2, a toy for the winds. 
 (6) trifle, nugse 1 pi. (H.). 
 
 TOY, to v. neut. = to dally, q. v. 
 
 TOYING subst., dellclse 1 pi. See 
 DALLIANCE. 
 
 TRACE subst. 
 (a) mark, indicium 2 ; vestigium 2 ; 
 
 signum 2; ndta 1. 
 (6) footprint, vestigium 2. Often 
 
 gradus 4 ; gressus 4 ; pes 3 m. ; 
 
 Ep. plain, doubtful, familiar, &c. 
 (c) in harness, use lorum 2. 
 
 TRACE, to ; TRACK, to v. act. 
 (a) vest'tgo 1 ; vestigia lustro 1. See 
 
 FOLLOW, TO, HUNT, TO, SEEK, TO. 
 (6) to mark out, vestlgo 1 ; describo 3 ; 
 
 duco 3. 
 
 TRACK subst. 
 
 (a) trace, q. v. 
 
 (b) path, semtta 1 ; callts 3 m. ; tramPs 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. narrow, steep, stony, familiar, 
 &c. 
 
 (c) (wheel track), orbltd 1. Often use 
 via 1 ; Her 3 n. ; cursus 4. 
 TRACKLESS adj., dvius, devius, 
 
 Invius, impervlus, Inaccessus. Some- 
 times inkospitdlls, Inliospltus, desertus. 
 
 TRACT subst., rfgio 3 f. ; trdctus 4 ; 
 placja 1 ; pars 3 f. ; pdrtes 3 f. pi. Use 
 also ora 1 ; tellm 3 f. ; terra 1 ; fines 
 3 m. and f. pi. ; littiis 3 n. 
 
 Ep. wide, barren, woodland, moun- 
 tain, &c. 
 
 TRACTABLE adj., trdctdbllis, dS- 
 cllls, facllls ; sometimes mobllls, mollls. 
 
 TRADE subst. 
 
 (a) commerce, q. v. 
 
 (b) occupation, drs 3 f. ; munits 3 n. ; 
 euro. 1 ; Spera 1 ; Spiis 3 n. 
 TRADE, to v. neut. Phr., merces 
 
 mutdr?, mercdtor essS. 
 
 TRADER subst., mercdttfr 3 m. ; 
 emptSr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. roaming, bold, rash, rich, &c. 
 ^ TRADE-WIND subst. Perhaps 
 Stesla flabra 2 pi. (Lucre t.). 
 
 TRADITION subst., farm 1 ; fSbuld 
 1. 
 
 Ep. ancient, doubtful, familiar, &o. 
 
 TRADITIONAL adj., trddUus. 
 Sometimes patrlus, uvitus.
 
 TRADUCE 
 
 ( 374 ) 
 
 TRANSMARINE 
 
 TRADUCE, to v. act. = to decry, 
 q. v. 
 
 TRAFFIC subst. = commerce, q. v. 
 
 TRAFFICS, to v. neut. Phr., 
 tnerces mutdre', mercdttfr essS. [(H.). 
 
 TRAGEDIAN subst., tragadus 2 
 
 TRAGEDY subst., tragcedlS 1. 
 
 Phr., tragicum carmPn 3 n. Use 
 also sometimes cdthurnus 2 (tragic 
 buskin), or Melp5mSne 3 f. (Muse of 
 tragedy). 
 
 Ep. stately, sublime, mournful, 
 eloquent, &c. 
 
 TRAGIC, TRAGICAL adj. 
 
 (a) traglcus, ctfthurndtus. 
 
 (b) sublime, q. v. 
 
 (c) melancholy, q. v. 
 
 . TRAIL, to v. act. = to drag, q. v. 
 
 TRAIL subst. = track (a) and (6), 
 q. v. 
 
 TRAILING adj., (of garments) 
 fliiens, fliiitdns, unddns ; a trailing robe, 
 syrma 3 n. (Juv.). 
 ' TRAIN, to v. act. 
 (a) to educate, edited 1 ; educo 3 ; dS- 
 
 cSo 2 ; erudio 4 ; instituo 3. 
 (ft) (an athlete) exercSo 2 ; instriio 3 ; 
 
 instttuo 3 ; erudio 4 (a horse) ; ddmo 
 
 1 ; flecto 3 ; mSdlrSr 1. 
 (c) (of trees) to train vines to elms, &c., 
 
 marito 1 (lit. " to wed ") ; ddjungo 3. 
 
 TRAIN subst. 
 
 (a) (of attendants) pompa 1. Often 
 famuli 2 pi. ; clientes 3 m. pi. 
 
 Phr., with a large train, mdgna stl- 
 pdntS catervd. 
 
 Ep. thronging, faithful, &c. 
 
 (b) of a dress. See TRAILING. 
 
 (c) succession, as " a train of misfor- 
 tunes," ordo 3 m. ; sPrtes 5. 
 
 (d) of a meteor, use crlms 3 m. (hair), 
 or trdctus 4. Of. Verg. Georg. i. 367. 
 TRAINED adj. 
 
 (a) doctus, pSrltus. 
 
 (b) of a horse, ddmttus. 
 TRAINER subst., (of athletes) la- 
 
 nlstu 1 m. (Juv.) ; magistPr 2. 
 
 TRAITOR subst., prodltSr 3 m. ; 
 deserttir 3 m. ; trdnsfuga 1 m. Some- 
 times Index 3 m. 
 
 Ep. base, cowardly, infamous, &c. 
 
 TRAITOROUS adj., perfidus, infi- 
 dus, infidelis, perjurtts, fdlldx, fdlsus, 
 dSldsus. 
 
 Phr., male or parum fldus. 
 
 TRAMMEL subst., vinculum 2 ; vin- 
 clum 2 ; catena 1 ; compes 3 f . (fetter) ; 
 marilca 1 (handcuff). Sometimes rStl- 
 ndculum 2 ; nodus 2 ; copula 1. 
 
 Ep. close, heavy, &c. 
 
 TRAMP subst., (of the feet) pulsus 
 4 ; ictus 4. See SOUND. 
 
 Ep. frequent, repeated, &c. 
 
 TRAMPLE, to v. act., usually with 
 " on," cdlco 1 ; procidco 1 ; tSro 3 ; con- 
 tSro 3 ; protSro 3 ; exterd 3 ; contundo 3 ; 
 opprimo 3. Sometimes pulsd 1. 
 
 TRAMPLING subst., pulsus 4; Ic- 
 tus 4. 
 
 TRANCE subst. See ECSTASY or 
 DREAM. 
 
 TRANQUIL adj., plac/dus, trdnqull- 
 lus, quietus, quiescem, immotus, pldcdtus, 
 pdcdtus, sSreniis. 
 
 TRANQUILLITY subst., qules 3 f. ; 
 requtes 5 ; pax 3 f. ; otium 2. 
 
 Ep. gentle, slumberous, &c. 
 
 TRANQUILLIZE, to v. act., pldco 
 1 ; sedo 1 ; lento 4 ; mitigo 1 ; mulcSo 2 ; 
 compesco 3 ; trdnqulUo 1 (H.). 
 
 TRANSACT, to v. act., ago 3 ; pSr- 
 ago 3 ; conffclo 3. 
 
 TRANSCEND, to v. act. = to sur- 
 pass, q. v. [q. V. 
 
 TRANSCENDENT adj. = excellent, 
 
 TRANSFER, to v. act., trdnsfi'ro, 
 irr. ; trdnsparto 1 ; trdnscribo 3. 
 
 TRANSFIX, to v. act., trdnsfigo 3 ; 
 trdnsadigo 3 ; trdnsverbero 1 ; perfffrd 1. 
 
 TRANSFORM, to v. act., niuto 1; 
 verto 3 ; transformo 1 ; nOvo 1 ; conver- 
 to3. 
 
 TRANSGRESS, to v. act., vtSlo 1 ; 
 evagdr 1 (Hor. Od. 4. 15. 10). 
 
 v. neut. = to sin, q. v. 
 
 TRANSGRESSION subst. = sin, q. v. 
 
 TRANSGRESSOR subst., nticens 3 
 m. ; sows 3 m. ; rSiis 2. 
 
 TRANSIENT adj. = shortlived, brS- 
 vls, caduciis, fragtlts, fugdx. 
 
 Phr., non diuturnus. 
 
 TRANSIT subst., trdnsHus 4. Some- 
 times fuga 1 ; lapsus 4. 
 
 TRANSITORY adj. See TRANSIENT. 
 
 TRANSLATE, to v. act., verto 3 
 (Ter.); reddo 3 (H.). 
 
 TRANSLUCENT adj., perlucldus, 
 perlucens. Often vltrSus. 
 
 TRANSMARINE adj. = foreign, 
 q. V.
 
 TRANSMIT 
 
 ( 375 ) TREASURE-HOUSE, TREASURY 
 
 TRANSMIT, to v. act., transm'Mo 3 
 
 TRANSMUTE, to v. act. = to trans- 
 
 form, q. v. 
 
 TRANSPARENT adj., perluctdiis, 
 perlucens, perspicuiis. Often vitrSus, 
 lucidus, illimts, nltldus, llmpidus, drgen- 
 
 TRANSPLANT, to v. act., 
 irr. (Verg. Georg. iv. 144); dlgSro S 
 (Verg. Georg. ii. 54, 267) ; both imply 
 the giving of more room ; transfSro, 
 irr. ; trdnsSro 3 (no good poetical au- 
 thority for either). Perhaps muto 1. 
 
 TRANSPORT, to v. act., transf&ro, 
 irr. ; transporto 1 ; trdjtclo 3 (Prop.). 
 
 TRANSPORTED adj. See ENRAP- 
 TURED. 
 
 TRANSVERSE adj., trdnsversus, 
 
 SbUqilUS. 
 
 TRAP subst. 
 (a) for animals, pitdfca I ; ftivSa 1 (pit) ; 
 
 laqufus 2 (noose); plaga 1 (net); 
 
 rete 3 n. (net) ; casses 3 m. pi. (nets). 
 
 Ep. hidden, deceitful, deadly, &c. 
 (6) trick, dSlus 2 ; fro/us 3 f. ; drs 3 f. ; 
 
 dstus 4 (in abl. only) ; instdise 1 pi. ; 
 
 fdlldcla 1. See TRICK. 
 
 Ep. base, secret, &c. 
 
 TRAP, to v. act., illaque'dl; cap- 
 to 1. 
 
 Phr., Instdlds 1 pi. ; retia 3 pi. ; dS- 
 los 2 pi., &c. ; paro 1 ; tendo 3 ; mollSr 
 4, &c. 
 
 TRAPPINGS subst._ 
 (a) (of a horse) phalSrss 1 pi. 
 
 Ep. gilded, proud, costly, warlike, 
 royal, &c. 
 (6) of men, phalfrx 1 pi. ; orndtus 4 ; 
 
 orndmentum 2 (H.). 
 
 TRASH subst., nugse 1 pi. (H.) ; 
 ineptix 1 pi. (Cat.). 
 
 TRASHY adj. = worthless, q. v. 
 
 TRAVAIL, to T. neut. 
 (a) = to labour, q. v. 
 (6) (of a woman) pdrturlo 4 ; parlo 3. 
 
 Phr., pdrtum edd 3. 
 
 TRAVAIL subst. = labour, q. v. 
 
 TRAVEL, to v.ineut, vghfo 3; ffo, 
 irr. ; trdnsgo, irr. 
 
 Phr., vlam 1 ; or HSr 3 n. ; facto 3 ; 
 cdrpo 3 ; urgSo 2 ; pr&pgro 1 ; tn&v&d 2, 
 &c. Often use vagSr 1 ; erro 1 ; pSr- 
 erro 1. 
 
 TRAVEL subst. Use via 1; ttgr 
 3 n. ; cursus 4. Often render by verbs. 
 
 TRAVELLER subst., vidtdr 3 m. 
 Often hospSs 3 m. ; pSregrlnus 2 ; dd- 
 vSna 1 m. 
 
 Ep. roaming, bold, unquiet, weary, 
 eager, &c. 
 
 TRAVERSE, to y. act., lustro 1 ; 
 percurro 3 ; ffbfo, irr. ; pfragro 1 ; 
 pgrerro 1 ; evddo 3 ; permito 1 ; percen- 
 s&o 2 ; mettSr 4 ; to traverse again, rS- 
 metlSr 4 ; itSro 1 ; to traverse by sea, 
 endvigo 1. 
 
 TRAY subst. Use Idnx 3 f. 
 
 TREACHEROUS adj., perfldus, m- 
 fldus, infidelis, perjurus, fdlldx, fdlsiis, 
 dOlosHs ; sometimes rSbellls. 
 
 Phr., malS or parum fldus. Cf. 
 Verg. Eel. iii. 94. Nan bSnS rlpse cre- 
 ditiir, the bank is treacherous. 
 
 TREACHERY subst., perfidia 1; 
 fraus 3 f. ; proditio 3 f. ; fdlldcla 1 ; 
 ddlm 2. 
 
 Ep. base, secret, cowardly, &c. 
 
 TREAD, to v. neut. gradiffr 3; 
 ingrgdidr 3 ; incedo 3 ; procedo 3. 
 
 V. act. 
 
 (a) to walk upon, ingrSdiSr 3 (with 
 
 dat.). 
 
 ) to trample, with " on," q. v. 
 
 (c) to tread a measure = to dance, 
 q. v. 
 
 (d) to tread on dangerous ground. Cf. 
 Ov. A. A. 381. Hor. Od. n. i. 7, 8. 
 TREAD subst., gressus 4 ; gradus 4. 
 
 Often pes 3 m. 
 
 Ep. heavy, familiar, &c. 
 
 TREASON subst. = treachery, q.v. 
 
 TREASONABLE, TREASONOUS 
 adj. = treacherous, q. v. 
 
 TREASURE subst., thesaurus 2 
 gdza 1 ; dlvttise 1 pi. ; tipes 3 f. pi. 
 aurum 2. 
 
 Phr., auri, &c. ; pdndus 3 n. ; acer- 
 viis 2. 
 
 Ep. royal, stored -up, countless; 
 sometimes local epithet, e.g. Lydian 
 (Lydus), Arabian (Sabseiis), Persian 
 
 er.sfeu.?), &c. 
 
 TREASURE, to v. act. 
 (a) to hoard, condo 3 ; cum&lo 1 ; ac- 
 
 cumulo 1 ; servo 1 ; rSpono 3. 
 (6) to prize, perhaps fSvSo 2 ; servo 1 ; 
 
 ctild3. 
 
 TREASURE-HOUSE, TREASURY 
 subst., serdrtum 2 (Tib.) ;fisctls 2 ( Juv.) ;
 
 TREAT 
 
 ( 376 ) 
 
 TRICE 
 
 substitute area 1 (H.) (treasure chest) ; 
 or see TKEASUBE. In a temple, dona- 
 rlum. 
 
 TREAT, to v. act. 
 (a) tracto 1 (H.); utSr 3 (H.). 
 (6) to entertain (a), q. v. 
 
 v. neut., with "for" = to sue 
 
 for, use pSto 3 ; oro 1. 
 
 TREATMENT subst., cultus 4 ; for 
 good treatment, see KINDNESS ; for ill 
 treatment, see CRUELTY; or translate 
 by verb. [turn 2. 
 
 TREATY subst., foedus 3 n ; pac- 
 
 Phr, lex 3 f.,/5d#r&. 
 
 Ep. lasting, sure, just, &c. 
 
 TREBLE adj. 
 (a) triplex, terggmlnus. 
 (6) (in music) drgutus. 
 
 TREBLE, to v. act., tripllco 1 (no 
 good authority). 
 
 Phr., trlplicem reddo 3. 
 
 TREE subst., drbfr 3 f. ; arWs 3 f. 
 See FOREST, THICKET, &c., or use names 
 of particular trees, e.g. oaks, beeches, 
 willows, &c. 
 
 TREE adj., drbdrfus. 
 
 Phr., drbffrcT. fcetus = trees. Of. 
 Verg. Georg. i. 55. 
 
 Ep. leafy, lofty, shady, fruitful, 
 speading, &c. 
 
 TREECLAD adj., arWrtus. 
 
 TREFOIL subst. See CLOVER, &c. 
 
 TREELESS adj., infrons. 
 
 Phr., drbdribus car em, nudus, &c. 
 
 TRELLIS subst. No exact equiva- 
 lent. May perhaps be rendered by 
 Intexo 3, e.g. Intexit vitibiis ulmos ; or in- 
 tertextus, e.g. flores lie'de'ras inter texti. 
 
 TREMBLE, to v. neut. 
 (a) trfmo 3 ; contrSmo 3 ; trfmesco 3 ; 
 
 trPpido 1 ; horrid 2 ; pSrhorresco 3 ; 
 
 intrSmo 3. 
 (6) to shake or totter, nuto 1 ; labo 1 ; 
 
 tre'mo 3 ; agltSr I ; mSvSOr 2. 
 (c) to tremble at = to fear, ttmSo 2; 
 
 m^tuo 3 ; trSpldo 1 ; rPfdrmldo I ; 
 
 horrid 2 ; Jiorresco 3 ; expavesco 3 ; 
 
 pPrhorresco 3 ; extlmesco 3 ; exhor- 
 
 resco 3. 
 
 TREMBLING adj., trtpldus, trgmii- 
 Im, trPmeliundus, trfmens, trSmescens, 
 trSpldans, mot us, agltatus. 
 
 TREMBLING subst. 
 (a) trSmSr 3 m. ; motus 4. 
 
 Ep. repeated, sudden, &c. 
 
 (?>) fear, timdr 3 m. ; pav&r 3 m. ; for- 
 mido 3 f. ; metus -i ; terrffr 3 m. ; 
 trfmSr 3 m. ; liorrSr 3 m. 
 Ep. cold, sudden, womanly, &c. 
 TREMENDOUS adj. 
 
 (a) awful, trfmendus, horrendus, me'tu- 
 endus, ho-rrtbilis, formldabflis, formi- 
 dandus, grav/s, minax, SIKVUS, atrox, 
 infestm, formidtilosils, dirii*. 
 
 (b) huge, ingens, immanis, magnus, vds- 
 tiix, immensus. 
 
 TREMOR subst. = trembling, q. v. 
 
 TREMULOUS adj. = quivering, tre 1 - 
 pidus, tre'muliis, trt'ihen*, trfmfbundus, 
 trfpldans, agltatus, sometimes mtcdns, 
 cf>ru*cfins, cffruscus. 
 
 TRENCH subst., fossa 1. Some- 
 times scrdbis 3 m. & f. 
 
 Ep. deep, hollow, &c. 
 
 TRENCHANT adj. = sharp, aciitug. 
 
 TRENCHER subst. Use table, 
 mensa 1 ; or dish, lanx 3 f. 
 
 TREND, to v. neut. = to bend, 
 v. neut., q. v. 
 
 TRESPASS, to v. neut. = to sin, 
 q. v. 
 
 TRESPASS subst. = sin, q. v. 
 
 TRESPASSER subst., nScens 3 m. ; 
 sons 3 m. 
 
 TRESS subst. = a lock of hair. 
 See CURL. Often use hair in plural, 
 cSrnss 1 pi. ; crtnes 3 m. pi. ; capllli 
 2 pi. ; ciesaries 5. 
 
 TRIAL subst. 
 
 (a) expPrientla 1 ; tentdmfn 3 n. ; tentd- 
 mentum 2 ; to make trial of, expSrl&r 
 4; tento 1; exploro 1. 
 
 (b) at law, judiclum 2. Often certd- 
 mfn 3 n. 
 
 (c) trouble, q. v. 
 
 TRIANGULAR adj., trlquetrus 
 (Lucret). 
 
 TRIBAL adj., patrius, gentilts 
 (Juv.). 
 
 TRIBE subst., tribiis 4 f. ; gens 3 f. 
 
 Ep. foreign, warlike, peaceful, &c. 
 
 TRIBUNAL subst., tribunal 3 n. 
 
 Ep. august, royal, &c. 
 
 TRIBUNE subst., trlbunus 2. 
 
 TRIBUTARY adj. 
 (a) subject (6), q. v. 
 (6) of streams, perhaps minffr 3. 
 
 TRIBUTE subst., trlbutum 2. 
 
 TRICE subst. Phr., in a trice. See 
 INSTANTLY (6).
 
 TRICK 
 
 ( 377 ) 
 
 TROUBLE 
 
 THICK subst., d&lus 2 ; /rows 3 f. ; 
 insldix 1 pi. ; astus 4 (in abl. only), 
 fdllacta 1 ; calliditus 3 f. 
 
 Plir., drs 3 f. mala. 
 
 Ep. cunning, secret, deceitful, &c. 
 
 TRICK, to v. act. = to cheat, fdllo 
 3 ; decfpio 3 ; ludo 3 ; eludo 3 ; fraudo 
 1 ; deludv 3. 
 
 TRICKED part., with "out" = 
 adorned, arndtus, exorndtus, dec&rdtus, 
 cultiis, (llftinctus, plctus. 
 
 TRICKERY subst. = trick, q. v. 
 
 TRICKLE, to v. neut., stlllo 1 ; 
 mdno 1 ; dlstlllo 1 ; roro 1 ; (to trickle 
 -with) fluo 3. 
 
 TRICKLING adj., flmdus, liquidus, 
 and participles of preceding verbs. 
 
 TRICKSY adj., jocosiii, Idsclvus, 
 prStervtis. 
 
 TRIDENT subst., tridens 3 m. 
 Sometimes cuspis 3 f. ; fuscina 1 
 (Prop.). 
 
 TRIDENT adj., tridens, tricuspis, 
 trifidus, trlsulcus. 
 
 TRIED adj., spectdtus, exercltus, 
 prSbdtfif. 
 
 TRIFLE, to v. neut. 
 (a) nugor 1 (H.). 
 (t) with " with " = to despise, q. v. 
 
 TRIFLE subst., nugae, 1 pi. (Mart.). 
 
 Phr., res dngusta. Cf. Verg. Georg. 
 iii. 290 ; frivula (small furniture) 
 (Juv.). 
 
 TRIFLER subst., nugdtSr 3 m. (H.). 
 
 TRIFLING adj., pmlllus, Uvis, exi- 
 guus, pdrvus, vegrandls (rare). 
 
 TRILL, to v. act. & neut. (of a 
 bird's song) ; mtfdulor 1 ; ca.no 3. See 
 SING, TO; plpilo 1, v. neut. (Cat.). 
 
 TRIM adj., mundils, nitidus, comp- 
 tiis, concinnus (H.). 
 
 TRIM subst., orndtus 4 ; cultiis 4. 
 
 TRIM, to v. act. 
 (a) shrubs, &c., tond&o 2; prfmo 3; 
 
 cdereed 2 ; puto 1. 
 (6) a boat, perhaps libra 1. Cf. Verg. 
 
 Georg. iv. 194-196. 
 
 TRIMMINGS subst., segments 2 pi. 
 
 TRINKET subst. See JEWEL or 
 ORNAMENT. 
 
 TRIP, to v. act., with "up," sup- 
 pldnto 1 (Lucil.). See OVERTHROW, TO. 
 
 v. neut. = to dance, q. v. 
 
 TRIPLE adj., triplex, tergSmtnus, 
 ternus. 
 
 TRIPLE, to v. act. See TREBLE, TO. 
 
 TRIPOD subst., tripus 3 m. ; l&es 
 3 m. Often cortlna 1. 
 
 Ep. oracular, sacred ; or local epi- 
 thet, Delphic (Delplucu$\ &c. 
 
 TRIREME subst., trtremis 3 f. 
 (H.). See SHIP. 
 
 TRISTFUL adj. = sad, q. v. 
 
 TRITE adj., notiis, tritiis (Juv.). 
 
 TRIUMPH subst., trtumphus 2. 
 Often victoria 1 ; pdlma 1. 
 
 Phr., pompa 1, MumpM; trium- 
 phdlis currus 4, rdta 1 ; triumphdles 
 gqui 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. proud, long, royal, well-earned, 
 &c. 
 
 TRIUMPH, to v. neut., triumpho 
 1 ; dvo 1. 
 
 Phr., trtumphum ago 3; diced 3; 
 celebro 1. 
 
 TRIUMPHAL adj., trlumplidlis. 
 
 TRIUMPHANT adj., trlumphans, 
 dvdns, Isetiis. 
 
 TRIVIAL adj., ISvls, vilts. 
 
 TROLL, to v. act. Use do 1. 
 
 TROOP subst., cdlwrs 3 f . ; turma 
 1 ; c&mitdtus 4 ; nimbus 2. See BAND 
 (a). In plural = army, q. v. 
 
 Ep. armed, brave, loyal, eager, &c. 
 
 TROOP, to v. neut., cuSo, irr. ; con- 
 vSnto 4 ; concurro 3 ; So, irr. 
 
 TROOPER subst, SquSs 3 m. 
 
 TROPHY subst., trdpseum 2. 
 Sometimes extivlse 1 pi. ; spSlia 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. rich, proud, well-earned, &c. 
 
 TROPICS subst. Phr., trdctus 4 pi., 
 calldi or calentes ; rSglo 3 f., Austrdlts, 
 &c. Cf. Hor. Od. i. 22, 21. 
 
 TROT, to v. neut. Use 25, irr. ; 
 Cf. Verg. Georg. iii. 190-2. 
 
 TROTH subst., plgnus, 3 n. ; fides 
 5 ; promlssum 2 ; sacrdmentum 2. 
 
 Ep. sacred, unbroken, lasting, &c. 
 
 TROUBADOUR subst. See MIN- 
 STREL. 
 
 TROUBLE, to v. act., vexo 1 ; dngo 
 3 ; torque'd 2 ; excreta 2 ; sollicHo 1 ; 
 exanimo 1 ; gravo 1 ; cruclo 1 ; Isedo 3 ; 
 turbo 1 ; lacesso 3 ; aglto 1 ; movSo 2 ; 
 commo've'd 2. 
 
 TROUBLE subst., d^lSr 3 m. ; luc- 
 tus 4 ; mserdr 3 m. ; dngSr 3 m. ; 
 serumna 1. Sometimes mala 2 pi. ; 
 trlstitia 1 ; mxstttia 1 ; euro. 1 ; sollici- 
 tudo 3 f. ; sestus 4 ; tumultus 4.
 
 TROUBLED 
 
 ( 378 ) 
 
 TRYST 
 
 Ep. sudden, grievous, lasting, base- 
 less, &c. 
 
 TROUBLED adj., luctiiosus, sollici- 
 tus, turbidus, turbdtiis, motus, commotus, 
 agttdtu*, tumultuosus, sestuosus, tumtdus, 
 (last two usually of sea). 
 
 TBOUBLESOME adj., gravis, mS- 
 lestiis, importunus, SpSrosus ; sometimes 
 impriSbus. 
 
 TROUBLOUS adj. See TROUBLED. 
 Phr., tumultu, luctu, &c., plenus. 
 . TROUGH subst., cundlis 3 m. ; 51- 
 vSus 2; for wine linter 3 f., perhaps 
 lacus 4. Verg. Georg. iv. 173. 
 
 TROUSERS subst., braca 1; brdcss 
 ipl. 
 
 TROUT subst., tructa 1. (No au- 
 thority.) 
 
 TROW, to v. n. = to think, ptitd 1 ; 
 credo 3 ; rear 2. 
 
 TRUANT subst. Use vagus 2 ; ces- 
 sdtSr 3 in. (H.). 
 
 TRUCE subst., fcedus 3 n. ; pdctum 
 2 ; pax 3 f . ; to make a truce, pdngo 3. 
 Phr., arina pon&re. 
 
 Ep. brief, welcome, sacred, &c. 
 
 TRUCKLE, to v. neut. Perhaps 
 bland/fir 4 ; adulffr 1. See YIELD, TO. 
 
 TRUCULENT adj. = savage (c), 
 q. v. 
 
 TRUDGE, to v. n. Use vddo 3 ; So, 
 irr. 
 
 TRUE adj. 
 (a) not false, verus, certiis, fidus. 
 
 Phr., nonfdlsus. 
 (Z>) faithful, fidus, fidelis, constdns. 
 
 Phr., non infldus. 
 
 (c) honest, prtfbus, bSnm, innScens, Jus- 
 tus, integer, plus, aiquus, simplex. 
 
 TRUE LOVE subst. = sweetheart, 
 q. v. 
 
 TRUFFLE subst, tubfr 3 n. (Juv.). 
 
 TRULY adv., vere, certe. 
 
 TRUMP, TRUMPET subst., tuba 1 ; 
 lltuus 2 ; ses 3 n. ; corriu 4 ; bucctna 1 ; 
 cldssicum 2. 
 
 Ep. loud, martial, clear, brazen, 
 wakeful, &c. 
 
 TRUMPET, to v. act. = to proclaim, 
 q. v. 
 
 TRUMPETER subst., tubicen 3. 
 
 Ep. clear, warlike, &c. 
 
 TRUNCHEON subst., fustts 3 m. ; 
 cldva 1 ; stipe's 3 m. 
 
 Ep. solid, heavy, wooden, &c. 
 
 TRUNK subst. 
 (a) of a tree, truncits 2 ; stipe's 3 m. ; 
 
 cimdex 3 m. ; robur 3 n. 
 
 Ep. knotty, wrinkled, solid, mossy, 
 &c. 
 
 of the body, truncus 2. 
 (c) of an elephant, proboscis 3 f. (no 
 
 poetical authority). Perhaps manus 
 
 4f. 
 
 Ep. curved, lithe, clever, &c. 
 
 TRUST subst. (a) = confidence, 
 fides 5 ; fiducta 1. 
 
 Ep. sure, vain, &c. 
 (6) charge, q. v., deptfsttum 2 ; com- 
 
 inissum 2 ; munus 3 n. 
 
 Ep. sacred, precious, &c. 
 
 TRUST, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to confide in, fido 3; confido 3; 
 credo 3. 
 
 Phr., credulus sum. 
 
 (b) to entrust, credo 3 ; mdndo 1 ; com- 
 mitto 3 ; commendo 1 ; trddo 3 ; con- 
 credo 3. 
 
 v. n. = to hope, spero 1 ; ex- 
 
 specto 1 ; credo 3. 
 
 TRUSTILY adv., ftdelltffr, con- 
 stdntgr. 
 
 Phr., fide multd, certd. 
 
 TRUSTFUL, TRUSTING adj., cre- 
 dulus. 
 
 TRUSTY adj. 
 
 (a) fidus, fidells, constdns, certus ; (of a 
 friend or friendship) indedindtus. 
 
 (b) strong, firmus, vulldus, fidus, sdli- 
 dtis. 
 
 TRUTH subst. 
 
 (a) verttds 3 f. Often verum 2 ; vera 
 - 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. white, naked, simple, &c. 
 (6) faithfulness, fides 5. 
 
 TRUTHFUL adj., verdx, verus, veri- 
 dtcits, cdndidiis, ingffnuus, simplex. 
 
 TRY, to v. act. 
 (a) to make trial of, tento 1 ; exploro 
 
 1 ; exp&rtdr 4. 
 (fc) to attempt, tento 1 ; contir 1 ; incliSo 
 
 1; nitOr 3; molfSr 4; adoriSr 4; 
 
 dggrSdlSr 3 ; expe'ritir 4 ; laboro 1. 
 
 (c) of metals, specto 1 ; insplclo 3. 
 TRYST subst. 
 
 (a) time of tryst, phr., liora 1, cam- 
 pdsita tempus 3 n., certum. 
 
 (b) trysting place, IScus 2, compdsitus, 
 or notus, or solitus.
 
 TUB 
 
 ( 379 ) 
 
 TURPITUDE 
 
 TUB subst, labrum 2; dollum 2; 
 perhaps sSllum 2 (Mart.). 
 
 TUBE subst., tubus 2 (Mart.). 
 
 TUFA subst., topMs 2. 
 
 TUFT subst., crista 1. 
 
 Ep. high, feathery, bright, &c. 
 
 TUFTED adj., crlstdtus. 
 
 TUG, to v. act. = to drag. 
 
 TUG subst., msus 4 ; condmSn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. powerful, eager, &c. 
 
 TUMBLE, to v. neut. = to fall, 
 q. v. 
 
 TUMBLE-DOWN adj., obsdletus. 
 
 TUMBLER subst., pglaurista 1 (no 
 authority) ; sdltdtSr 3 m. ; a spring 
 board for tumblers, pStaurum 2. 
 
 TUMID adj. = swollen, q. v. 
 
 TUMULT subst. 
 (a) tumultus 4 ; turbo. 1 ; turbx 1 pi. ; 
 
 motus 4 ; sedltlo 3 f . 
 
 Ep. confused, angry, threatening, 
 &c. 
 (6) din, sSnus 2; sdnltus 4; clamor 
 
 3 m. ; strSpltus 4 ; fr&mttus 4 ; fra- 
 
 gSr 3m.; murmur 3 n. ; sttn&r 3 m. ; 
 
 strldSr 3 m. ; tumultus 4. 
 
 Ep. harsh, repeated, &c. 
 
 TUMULTUOUS adj. = turbulent, 
 q. v. 
 
 TUN subst., dollum 2. 
 
 TUNABLE, TUNEFUL adj., c&no- 
 rus, drgutus, dulcis, bldndus, vocdlls, 
 llquldus. 
 
 TUNE subst., mSdus 2; numfri 
 
 2 pi. ; caniiis 4 ; cdrm&n 3 n. ; canSr 
 
 3 m. Sometimes vox 3 f. ; musa 1 ; 
 melffs 3 n. (used in lyrics but not in 
 elegiacs or hexameters). 
 
 Ep. merry, familiar, welcome, &c. 
 
 TUNE, to v. act., mSduWr 1. Often 
 mSi-ffo 2 ; cWo 2 ; tango 3. See PLAY, 
 TO, v. act, (a). 
 
 TUNELESS adj., discors. dbsffnus 
 (H.). 
 
 TUNIC subst., tunica 1. See 
 DRESS. 
 
 TUNNY subst., thunnus 2. 
 
 TURBAN subst. Use mitra 1 ; 
 mitella 1. 
 
 TUEBID adj. = muddy, lute us, lutu- 
 lentiis, Hmosus, turbtdus. 
 
 TUKBOT subst. Perhaps pdssffr 
 3m. 
 
 TURBULENCE subst., discordta 1 ; 
 seditio 3 f. ; via 3 f. 
 
 TURBULENT adj., r&bellts, rffiel- 
 Idns ; perhaps turbidiis, tumultuosus, 
 impdcdtus. 
 
 TURF subst., cespSs 3 m. Often 
 herba 1 ; grdmSn 3 n. 
 
 Ep. green, soft, mossy, &c. 
 
 TURFY adj., grdrninSiis, herbosiis. 
 
 TURGID adj. = swollen, q. v. 
 
 TURMOIL subst. Sometimes turbo 
 3 m. See TUMULT. 
 
 TURN, to v. act. 
 (a) verto 3 ; verso 1 ; converto 3. 
 (6) to change, muto 1 ; vertd 3 ; trdns- 
 
 formo 1 ; ntivo 1 ; converto 3. 
 (c) to turn over in the mind = to 
 
 meditate, q. v. 
 (cZ) to turn a blow=to parry, defendo 3 ; 
 
 drcSo 2 ; dverto 3. 
 (e) to turn away, dverto 3. 
 (/) to turn round, torquSo 2 ; tircum- 
 
 Sgo 3 ; circiimfe'ro, irr. 
 (gr) with a lathe, tSro 3. (Verg. Georg. 
 
 ii. 444). 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (a) to turn oneself round, vertSr 3; 
 
 converter 3. Sometimes volvo 3. 
 (6) to be changed, mutSr 1 ; vertffr 3 ; 
 
 convert&r 3 ; &b5 ; So, irr. 
 
 Phr., me vertd 3. In Verg. Georg. 
 iii. 365, vertd 3 is thus used without 
 objective case. 
 
 (c) to be dizzy, stup^o 2 ; obstupesco 3. 
 
 (d) to turn aside or off, deverttir 3 ; 
 declino 1. 
 
 (e) to turn away from, dvertffr 3; 
 dvereSr 1 ; fuglo 3 ; rffuglo 3. 
 
 (/) to turn back = to return, v. neut., 
 
 q. v. 
 (0) to turn into = to be changed. 
 
 See (6). 
 
 (7t) to turn out = to result, q. v. 
 (') to turn over = to fall, q. v. 
 
 TURN subst. 
 (a) of a road. Perhaps me'dtus 4; 
 
 dmbdges 3 f . pi. ; flexus 4. 
 (6) change, vices 3 f. pi. 
 (c) by turns or in turn, adv., vtcissim, 
 
 invicem (or in vlcem), dlternls. 
 
 Phr., p&r vices, dlternls vtcfbus. 
 
 TURNIP subst., rdpum 2 (Mart.). 
 
 TURPENTINE-TREE subst., tfrg- 
 blnthus 2 f. 
 
 TURPITUDE subst. = baseness, 
 q. v. ; sdrdes 3 f. pi. ; dedScus 3 n.
 
 TURQUOISE 
 
 ( 380 ) 
 
 TWO-TONGUED 
 
 TURQUOISE subst. Use lapllliis 2 ; 
 gemma 1 ; with epithet, blue, bright, &c. 
 
 TUERET subst., turns 3 L ; cdstel- 
 lum 2 ; arx 3 f . 
 
 Ep. lofty, stone, inaccessible, &c. 
 
 TURRETED adj., turritus, turrigSr. 
 
 TURTLE subst. 
 (a) turtle dove, turtur 3 m. ; palumbes 
 
 3 f. ; cSlumba 1. 
 
 Ep. gentle, coaxing, timid, &c. 
 (6) testudo 3 f. 
 
 Ep. slow, creeping, &c. 
 
 TUSK subst., dens 3 m. 
 
 Ep. deadly, threatening, bloody, &c. 
 
 TUSKED adj. Phr., dentS mindx, 
 me'tiiendus, &c. ; fulmlnSus is often used 
 to express this idea. 
 
 TUTELAR, TUTELARY adj. Per- 
 haps patrius, praise's; or render by 
 subst. tutela 1 ; praise's 3 m. ; Indige's 3 
 m. Cf. also Verg. Georg. i. 21. Ov. 
 Fast. iii. 79. 
 
 TUTOR subst. Use prsecept&r 3 m. ; 
 maglster 2 ; doctSr 3 m. 
 
 TWAIN adj. = two, duS, blni ; in 
 twain, express by particle dl or dls 
 compounded with verbs, e.g. diffindo 3 ; 
 to cleave in twain. 
 
 TWAIN, in adv., bipertlto. 
 
 TWANG, to v. act. Substitute 
 other verbs, e.g. he twanged his bow, 
 say he bent or drew his bow; he 
 twanged his lyre, say he struck the 
 strings, &c. 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 (a) of the player, psdllo 3. 
 
 (6) of the harp, sSno 1 ; rSsSno 1. See 
 
 SOUND, TO, v. neut. 
 
 TWANG subst. = sound, q. v. 
 
 TWELFTH adj. Phr., bis sextus, 
 alter ab iindfctmd (Verg.). 
 
 TWELVE num. adj., d&Sdeni. 
 
 Phr., 6/ sex, tCr qudtuSr, bis sent. 
 
 TWENTIETH adj., vicestmus. 
 
 TWENTY num. adj., vlglnti, bis 
 dScem. 
 
 TWICE adv. 
 
 (a) bis. 
 
 (b) = a second time, itSrum. 
 
 TWIG subst., virga 1; rdmalia 
 3 pi. ; mrgulta 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. tiny, green, fragile, &c. 
 
 TWILIGHT subst., crfpuscula 2 pi. 
 
 Phr., nox 3 f., prlma; sublustris 
 umbra 1 : nox 3 f., sublustris. 
 
 Ep. late, dark, tranquil, welcome, 
 &c. 
 
 TWILIGHT adj., sublustris; some- 
 times dubiiis, Incertus. 
 
 TWIN subst., gfminus 2; ge'meUus 
 
 2 ; mother of twins, gSmelllplira. 
 
 TWINE, to v. act., necto 3 ; texo 3 ; 
 innecto 3 ; intexo 3 ; Implied 1. 
 
 v. neut., to twine round, render 
 
 by amplectSr 3 ; complectSr 3. 
 
 TWINE subst. = coil, 
 
 3 n. ; spira 1. See COIL. 
 TWINGE subst., stimulus 2; d6lSr 
 
 3m. 
 
 TWINKLE, to v. neut., sclntlUo 1 ; 
 cdrusco 1 ; mlco 1. 
 
 TWINKLE subst., (of the eye) no 
 exact equivalent. Perhaps lux 3 f. ; 
 jubar 3 n. ; Cf. Ovid. Am. ni. i. 33, 
 and Am. m. iii. 9 ; argutd* habiiit 
 (radiant ui sldus) Scellos ; llmis sub- 
 rlsit Scellls. 
 
 TWINKLING adj., mlcans, cdrus- 
 cdns, cSruseus. 
 
 TWIRL, to v. act., verto 3; volvoS. 
 v. neut., vertfir 3 ; volvtir 3. 
 
 TWIST, to v. act. 
 (b) torqufo 2 ; contorquSo 2 ; s'mud 1. 
 (6) = to twine, v. act., q. v. 
 
 V. neut., torquPffr 2. 
 
 Phr., me torquSo 2 ; cdntdrqufd 2. 
 
 TWIST subst., flexus 4. Some- 
 times gyrus 2 ; mgatus 4 ; clrcultus 4 ; 
 dnfrdctus 4. 
 
 Ep. various, uncertain, simious, &c. 
 
 TWISTED adj., tortiis, tortilts, m- 
 tortii*, contortiis. 
 
 TWITTER, to v. neut., of birds. 
 See CHIRP, TO. 
 
 TWITTERING adj., gdrrulus, 16- 
 qudx. 
 
 TWO num. adj., du8, blnl. 
 
 TWO-COLOURED adj., bictflfo. 
 
 TWO-EDGED ad]., dnceps. 
 
 TWO-FACED adj., brfrons, biceps. 
 
 TWOFOLD adj., duplex, gSmlnus. 
 
 TWO-FOOTED adj., btpes, two foot 
 long, bfpe'ddlis (H.). 
 
 TWO-HANDED adj., bimantts (not 
 found, but might be formed on the 
 analogy of centimanus). 
 
 TWO-HEADED adj., bleeps, dnceps. 
 
 TWO MONTHS OLD adj., bimestrts. 
 
 TWO-NAMED adj., bindminis. 
 
 TWO-TONGUED adj., bilingnts.
 
 TWO YEARS OLD 
 
 ( 381 ) 
 
 UNATTAINABLE 
 
 TWO YEARS OLD ad]'., blmus. 
 
 TWY-FORMED adj., blformts. 
 
 TYPE subst., exemplar 3 n. (H.) ; 
 exemplum 2. Perhaps spfctme'n 3 n. ; 
 spSctes 5. 
 
 Ep. familiar, illustrious, &c. 
 
 TYPHOON subst. = hurricane, tur- 
 bo 3 m. ; rdrtex 3 m. 
 
 TYEANNIC, TYRANNICAL, TY- 
 RANNOUS adj. 
 (a) impertosus, superbiis. 
 
 Phr., legS sSlutus. 
 (6) = cruel, q. v. 
 
 TYRANNY subst. 
 (a) tyrdnnls 3 f . ; ImpSrlum 2 ; ditto 
 
 3 f. ; regnum 2 ; sceptrum 2 ; p6- 
 
 tentla 1 ; ptitestds 3 f. ; the last six 
 
 usually with epithets, such as 
 
 iniquus, superbus, ssecus, gravts, &c. 
 (I)) cruelty, q. v. 
 
 TYRANT subst. 
 (a) a despot, tyrdnniis 2 ; dtimtnus 2 ; 
 
 rex 3 m. 
 
 Ep. powerful, unbridled, &c. 
 (6) a cruel ruler, tyrdnniis 2. 
 
 Ep. bloody, unjust, cruel, &c. 
 
 u 
 
 UDDER subst., vibSr 3 n. ; mammas 
 ipl. 
 
 UGLY adj., turpls, deformis, ln- 
 formls, IndPcens, inamcenus, inamdbtlts. 
 
 ULCER subst., ulcus 3 n. Use 
 also vulnuK 3 n. 
 
 ULCERED adj., ulce'rosus. 
 
 UMBRAGE subst., umbrdculum 2 ; 
 umbra 1 ; frondes 3 f. pi. ; fSlla 2 pi. ; 
 cSmse 1 pi. ; sllva 1 ; tegmSn 3 n. ; 
 brdchta 2 pi. 
 
 Phr., tegm'ina silvse. 
 
 UMBRAGEOUS adj. 
 (a) umbrofus, umbrife'r, Spdcus, ob- 
 
 scurus, tfnebrosus. 
 (&) Often = cool, q. v. 
 
 UMBRELLA subst., umbrdcMum 2 ; 
 umbella 1 (Mart., Juv.). See, too, Ov. 
 A. A. ii. 209. 
 
 UMPIRE subst., arbiter 2; judex 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. impartial, watchful, &c. 
 
 UNABASHED adj., impudicus, im- 
 pudens, ImprSbus, inv?recundus, prtf- 
 tervus, auddx. 
 
 Phr., pudorS car ens ; pudorls expers, 
 immemffr, dblltus ; pudorS ptislto, dbjecto; 
 durl arts, &c. 
 
 UNABATED adj. Phr., non Inter- 
 mi**u*. See CONTINUAL. 
 
 UNABLE adj. To be unable, 
 
 qu?o, irr. 
 
 Phr., non possum, irr. ; non valfo 2. 
 
 UNACCOMPANIED adj., incdmi- 
 tdtus, solus. See ALONE. 
 
 UNACCOMPLISHED adj., infectus, 
 imperfectus. 
 
 UNACCUSTOMED adj., insMttus, In- 
 suetus, InsOlens, indssuetus. 
 
 UNADORNED adj., tnorndtus, in- 
 comptus, incultiis, simplex. 
 
 UNADVISED adj. = rash, q. v. 
 
 UNAFFRIGHTED adj. = fearless, 
 q. v. 
 
 UNAIDED adj. Use solus, units. 
 
 UNALTERABLE adj., Immutabllls 
 (Lucre t.), constdns, Idem, units. 
 
 Phr., non mutdbtlls. 
 
 UNAMBITIOUS adj. = humble (a), 
 q. v. 
 
 UNANIMOUS adj., unanimus, con- 
 cors ; adv. concordite'r, communtte'r. 
 
 UNAPPALLED adj. = fearless, 
 q. v. 
 
 UNAPPEASED adj., Impldcdtiis, 
 Impldcdbilts. See RELENTLESS. 
 
 UNAPPROACHED adj., indccessus. 
 
 UNAPT adj., mddcllls. See UN- 
 ACCUSTOMED. 
 
 Phr., male' or parum dptus. [TO. 
 
 UNARM, to v. act. See DISARM, 
 
 UNARMED adj., inermts, lnermu t 
 nudus. 
 
 Phr., drmls exutus, sptiltdtus, &c. 
 
 UNARRAYED adj., nudus. 
 
 Phr., veste car ens. 
 
 UNASKED adj. Bender by ad- 
 verb, ultra. 
 
 Phr., spouts' siid or spontS alone. 
 
 UNASPIRING adj. = humble, q.v. 
 
 UNASSAILABLE adj., inexpugnd- 
 btlis. 
 
 UNASSISTED adj. Use solus, units. 
 
 Phr., o prSprio MdrtS. 
 
 UNASSUMING adj., indmbttiosus. 
 
 UNATONED adj. Phr., non expta- 
 tus, nondum expidtus. 
 
 UNATTAINABLE adj., indccessus, 
 drdiius. 
 
 Phr., non tdngendus, non adSundus.
 
 UN ATTEMPTED 
 
 ( 382 ) 
 
 UNCHANGEABLE 
 
 _UNATTEMPTED adj., tntentdtus, 
 ?naus8, inexpertus. 
 
 UNATTENDED adj., IncSmltatiis, 
 solus. See ALONE. 
 
 UNAVAILING adj., inutllts, indnls, 
 irritus, vdnus. 
 
 Phr., non or nil profecturus, van pro- 
 ficiens. 
 
 UNAVENGED adj., inultus. 
 
 Phr., non ultus. 
 
 UNAVOIDABLE adj., InevltSbUts, 
 certus. 
 
 Phr., non mtabills. 
 
 UN A WAKED adj., mexperrectus, 
 sopitus. 
 
 UNA WAKE adj., inscius, nesctus, 
 Igndrus, imprudens. 
 
 UNAWARES adv., subtto, rfyentf, 
 improvlso, tnSpindto (Livy.). 
 
 UN A WED adj. See FEARLESS. 
 
 UNBAR, to v. act., laxo 1 ; solvo 3 ; 
 rZlaxo 1 ; rSsSro I. See OPEN, TO (a). 
 
 UNBEARABLE adj., intdUrdbtlts 
 (Juv.), gravls, nimfus. 
 
 Phr., non tSlSrdbllls, non tSle'rdndiis, 
 non fSrendus. 
 
 UNBECOMING, UNBEFITTING 
 adj., IndScorus, IndScSr, InliSnestus, In- 
 dgcens, turpis, defo-rmts. 
 
 UNBELIEVING adj., incredulus 
 (H.). 
 
 Phr., non or malS credulus. 
 
 UNBELOVED adj., inamabtlfs, in- 
 visiis, ddiosiis. 
 
 UNBEND, to v. act., solvo 3 ; laxo 
 1 ; rttendo 3. 
 
 UNBENDING adj. Use rlgldUs, 
 diirus. 
 
 Phr., flectl nescliis. 
 
 UNBENT adj. 
 
 (a) unmoved, immotiis, lllabSfdctus. 
 (6) relaxed, Idxus, Idxdtus, rStensiis. 
 
 UNBIDDEN adj., injuss&s. Use 
 adverbs, ultro, sponte. 
 
 Phr., spontS sud, nutttiis jussii. 
 
 UNBIND, to v. act. See LOOSE, TO. 
 
 UNBLAMED adj., mculpdtus, IrrS- 
 prShensiis. See INNOCENT. 
 
 UNBLEMISHED adj., incorruptus, 
 intdmtndtus. See SPOTLESS. 
 
 UNBLESSED adj. 
 (a) accursed, q. v. 
 (6) unhappy, q. v. 
 
 UNBLUSHING adj. See UN- 
 ABASHED. 
 
 UNBOLT, to v. act. See UNBAR, 
 TO. 
 
 UNBORN adj. Bender by futurus, 
 venturus, v&riiens, postgPnttus. 
 
 UNBOUGHT adj., inemptus. 
 
 Phr., non emptus. 
 
 UNBOUND adj. 
 (a) liber. 
 
 Phr., Irr&tgdtus ; mnclls, &c., stflutus, 
 HMr, &c. 
 (6) of hair, lrreT.tgdtus, sdlutus, Idxus, 
 
 fusiis. 
 
 'UNBOUNDED adj., immensus, In- 
 finltus. 
 
 Phr., flnS carens. 
 
 UNBRIDLED adj. 
 (a) infrenis, effreniis. 
 
 Phr., Mbems libe'r, freno non r&md- 
 rdntS (no bridle checking), 
 (fe) (metaphorically ) effreniis, ImmSdSrd- 
 
 tus, immSdlcus, nimtus, sdlutus, Indd- 
 
 vriitus. 
 
 UNBRO ACHED Phr., non ante ver- 
 sus. 
 
 UNBROKEN adj. 
 
 (a) of a horse, indSmUus, indtfcllis. 
 
 (b) whole, intfger, incSlumts, stfltdiis, 
 iUiesm, irrSsSlutus (rare). 
 
 (c) of a compact = not violated, Invtd- 
 Idtus, irruptus, inviSldbtlts, sacSr, Im- 
 perjurdtus. 
 
 Phr., non vttfldtus. 
 
 (d) uninterrupted, conttnuus, continiid- 
 tus, dsslduus. 
 UNBROTHERLY adj. Phr., malt 
 
 or parumfrdternus. 
 
 UNBURIED adj., msfpultus, mlm- 
 mdtus, intumuldtus. 
 
 Phr., sub nulld hiimo pSsttum (Ov. 
 Trist. I. vi. 12). 
 
 UNBURTHEN, to v. act., extingro 1 ; 
 iSvo 1. 
 
 UNCALLED adj., mjussus. 
 
 Phr., non vScdtus. 
 
 UNCARED FOR adj., neglectus, In- 
 custodltus. 
 
 UNCEASING adj., perpe'tuiis, ptren- 
 nis, dssiduus, contlnuus, s&ternus. 
 
 UNCERTAIN adj., dubius, incertus, 
 dnceps, dmbiguus, dlterndns, pendulus. 
 
 UNCHAIN, to v. act. Phr., clnc- 
 lis, &c. ; soho 3 ; llbSro 1, &c. See 
 LOOSE, TO. 
 
 UNCHANGEABLE, UNCHANGED,
 
 UNCHANGING 
 
 ( 383 ) 
 
 UNDERSTAND 
 
 UNCHANGING adj., immutdbllts (Lu- 
 cret.), constdns, indeclindtus, idem, units. 
 
 Phr., non mutdbllts, mutdri nesctus. 
 
 UNCHARITABLE adj., malignus, 
 invldus, llvfdus. 
 
 UNCHASTE adj., incestus, impudl- 
 cus. 
 
 Phr., parum cdstiis. 
 
 UNCHECKED adj. See UNBRIDLED. 
 
 UNCIVIL adj. See ROUGH (6). 
 
 UNCIVILIZED adj., bdrburiis, In- 
 cultus, rudts, asp&r,ferus. 
 
 UNCLASP, to v. act. = to open. 
 
 UNCLE subst. 
 (a) on the father's side, patruus 2 ; 
 
 used also as adj. 
 (6) on the mother's side, avunculus 2. 
 
 UNCLEAN adj. 
 
 (a) dirty, sordidus, immundus, fcediis, 
 turpis, squalldus, squdlens, spurcus 
 (H., Mart). 
 
 (b) sinful, mains, prdviis, vtttosus, sce'le'- 
 rdtus, scelestus, imprSbus, nffcens, in- 
 cestus, impurits, immundus. 
 UNCLEANNESS subst., squaWr 
 
 3 in. ; sordes 3 f . pi. 
 
 UNCLOSE, to v. act. See OPEN, TO. 
 
 UNCLOSED adj. = open, q. v. 
 
 UNCLOTHED adj., nudus, nuddtus. 
 
 Phr., vest? carens, spdlidtus, &c. 
 
 UNCLOUDED adj., Innubtlus (Lu- 
 cret.), purus, serenus, sudus. 
 
 Phr., sine niibe. 
 
 UNCOIL, to v. act., explico 1. 
 
 UNCOLOURED adj. See PALE, 
 WHITE. 
 
 UNCOMBED adj., incomptus, horrt- 
 dus, Impetus. 
 
 UNCOMELY adj., invgnustiis (Ca- 
 tullus), iltipidiis (Catullus). 
 
 UNCOMMON adj., rdrus, infrSquens, 
 insSlitus, insuettis, indssuetus. 
 
 Phr., non usttdtus. 
 
 UNCOMPLAINING adj. See UN- 
 
 EEPIXIXG. 
 
 UNCONFINED adj., liter. 
 
 UNCONQUERED adj., InsupSrSbllls, 
 invtctus, .indtfmitus. 
 
 Phr., non supfrdndus. 
 
 UNCONSCIOUS adj., Insctus, nescius, 
 igndrus, imprudens. 
 
 UNCONSUMED adj., mconsumptus, 
 intfgfr, incfiliimis. 
 
 UNCONTROLLABLE adj., = resist- 
 less, q. v. 
 
 UNCOUNTED adj., mnume'rus, in- 
 numSrabllis. 
 
 Phr., numfro carens. 
 
 UNCOUTH adj. 
 (a) boorish, q. v. 
 (6) strange (6), q. v. 
 
 UNCOVER, to v. act., rfiVgo 3 ; r?- 
 cludo 3. See DISCLOSE, TO. 
 
 UNCTUOUS adj., pinguis, lubrtcus, 
 unctus. 
 
 UNCULTIVATED adj., incultus, in- 
 ardtus. Often = barren, q. v. 
 
 UNCURBED adj. See UNBRIDLED. 
 
 UNCURL, to v. act., explico I. See 
 LOOSE, TO. 
 
 UNCUT adj., incsediius, inte'ge'r. 
 
 UNDAUNTED adj. = fearless, q. v., 
 impavidus. 
 
 UNDAZZLED adj. Perhaps use 
 irrStortus (see Hor. Od. n. ii. 23), rectus 
 (Lucan.). 
 
 UNDECAYING adj. = lasting, q. v. 
 
 UNDECEIVE, to v. act. Phr., 
 vera dGcfo 2 ; errorem adtmo 3, &c. 
 
 UNDECIDED adj., dmbtguus, an- 
 ceps, dubiiis. 
 
 UNDEFENDED adj. See DEFENCE- 
 LESS. 
 
 UNDEFILED adj. See PURE. 
 
 UNDEPLORED adj. See UNWEPT. 
 
 UNDER prep., sub, subter. 
 
 UNDER adv., subtfr, infra. 
 
 UNDERFOOT adv., subttr, infra. 
 
 Phr., sub pfdP, sub ptdlbus. Often 
 compounded with the verb, e.g. to 
 tread underfoot, proculco 1 ; protlro 3. 
 
 UNDERGO v. act.,/#ro, irr. ; pattfr 
 3; perpfttor 3; sustineo 2; tfflfro 1; 
 subfo, irr. ; perffro, irr. ; exptrlOr 4. 
 
 UNDERGROUND adj. Use In- 
 fernuz, Tdrtarfus, InfSrus. 
 
 UNDERGROWTH subst. See 
 BRUSHWOOD. 
 
 UNDJERHAND adv., ddm, furtim. 
 Use fraud? maid. 
 
 UNDERHAND adj., furtlvus. 
 
 UNDERMINE, to v. act., subruo 3 ; 
 subverto 3 ; subedo 3. Sometimes labS- 
 faclo 3 ; quatto 3 ; concutto 3 ; convello 
 3. 
 
 UNDERMOST adj., imus, infimus. 
 
 UNDERNEATH adv. and prep. 
 See UNDER. 
 
 UNDERSTAND, tc v. act., mtelligo 
 3 ; percipio 3. Often = to know.
 
 UNDERSTANDING 
 
 ( 384 ) 
 
 UNFAVOURABLE 
 
 UNDERSTANDING subst., mens 3 
 f. ; ing&nium I ', inddles 3 f. 
 
 Ep. prudent, sober, &c. 
 
 UNDERTAKE, to v. act., smclpW 
 3 ; sumo 3. See ATTEMPT, TO. 
 
 UNDERTAKING subst. = attempt, 
 q. v. 
 
 UNDERWOOD subst. See BRUSH- 
 WOOD. 
 
 UNDESERVED adj., immZritus, in- 
 dlgnus, imlebltus. 
 
 UNDESERVING adj., indlgnus, im- 
 tnSrttus, immPrens. See INNOCENT. 
 
 UNDETECTED adj., indeprensus, 
 Impercept&f. See SECRET. 
 
 UNDIMINISHED adj., IntSggr, in- 
 attZnudtus, mcdmumptus. 
 
 UNDISCOVERED adj., IrrSpertus, 
 latent, latitdns. See HIDDEN. 
 
 UNDISGUISED apertus, manifestos, 
 certus. 
 
 Phr., non dubtus. 
 
 UNDISMAYED adj. = fearless, q. v. 
 
 UNDISTURBED ladj., tmpertur- 
 bdtus. See CALM. 
 
 UNDIVIDED adj. 
 
 (a) whole, intpge'r. 
 
 (b) unanimous, unanimus, concors. 
 UNDO, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to ruin, q. v. 
 (6) to loose, q. v. 
 
 (c) to annul, abrSgo 1. 
 
 Phr., infectum or irrttum reddo 3. 
 
 UNDOING subst. = ruin, q. v., 
 rulna 1 ; exttium 2 ; strdges 3 f. 
 
 UNDONE adj. 
 (a) ruined, perdltus. I am undone, = 
 
 pSrli. 
 
 Phr., toto corpdrS nullus (Prop.). 
 (6) not done, infectus, irrttus. 
 
 UNDOUBTED adj. = certain, q. v. 
 
 UNDO WERED adj., indotatus. 
 
 Phr., slnf dots. 
 
 UNDRESS, to v. act., nudo 1 ; exiio 
 3 ; detraJio 3 (vestem); demo 3. 
 
 UNDRESSED adj. 
 
 (a) naked, q. v. 
 
 (b) uncooked, crudus. 
 
 UNDUE adj. = undeserved, q. v. 
 
 UNDULATE, to v. neut, fluduo 1 ; 
 undo 1. 
 
 UNDULY adv., ntmis, nlmium. 
 
 Phr., plus Hequo, plus /usfo, ultra fas. 
 
 UNDUTEOUS, UNDUTIFUL adj., 
 impius, ingratus. 
 
 UNDUTIFULNESS subst., imptftas 
 3f. 
 
 UNDYING adj. See ETERNAL. 
 
 UNEARNED adj. See UNDESERVED, 
 UNBOUGHT. 
 
 UNEARTHLY adj. See HEAVENLY, 
 MARVELLOUS, &c. 
 
 UNEASY adj., irrfquietSs, Implacl- 
 dus, inquletus. 
 
 UNENVIED adj. Phr., non invl- 
 dendus \ Invtdid libSr, expers, or carens. 
 
 UNEQUAL adj., Impdr, tnxqualis, 
 Irisequatus (Tib.), iniquus, dlspdr. 
 
 UNEQUALLED adj., prxstuns, egrS- 
 \ gtus, exfmlus. 
 
 UNERRING adj., certus, indevi- 
 tdtus. 
 
 Phr., non litdbtlts, non fugtendus, non 
 vltdndus, &c. 
 
 UNESPIED adj. = unseen, q. v. 
 
 UNEVEN adj., tnaiqudlis, Iniquus. 
 
 Phr., non aequiis. 
 
 UNEXHAUSTED adj., InexJtaTistus. 
 
 UNEXPECTED adj., mexpectdtus, 
 insperdtus. See SUDDEN (a). 
 
 UNEXPECTEDLY adv. See SUD- 
 DENLY. 
 
 UNEXPLORED adj., intentdtus, 
 ignotus. 
 
 UNEXTINGUISHED adj., inextinc- 
 tus. See ETERNAL. 
 
 UNFADING adj., non mdrcens. See 
 ETERNAL. 
 
 UNFAILING adj. 
 (a) unerring, certus. 
 (6) of springs, jugis (H.), pSrenriit. 
 (c) sure (6), q. v. 
 
 UNFAIR adj. 
 
 (a) injustus, Iniquus, riimlus. 
 
 (b) dishonest, q. v. 
 UNFAITHFUL adj., Infidus, infi- 
 
 delis, perfidus, perjurus, fdlldx, fdlsiis, 
 dSlosus. 
 
 Phr., molS or pur urn fldiis. 
 
 UNFAITHFULNESS subst. = faith- 
 lessness, q. v. 
 
 UNFAMILIAR adj. = strange (6), 
 q. v. 
 
 UNFASTEN, to v. act. = to loose, 
 q. v. 
 
 UNFATHOMABLE, UNFATHOMED 
 adj. Use prdfundus, immensfis. 
 
 UNFAVOURABLE adj., (of omens) 
 Ixvus, stnlste'r, infuustiis, funestus.
 
 UNFED 
 
 ( 385 ) 
 
 UNHALLOWED 
 
 UNFED adj., Impdstus. See HUN- 
 GEY. 
 
 UNFEELING adj., durus. See 
 CRUEL. 
 
 UNFEIGNED adj., verus, sincerus. 
 (Mart.). 
 
 Phr., nonfictus, non mentltus. 
 
 UNFELLED adj., (of a forest) incse- 
 diius. 
 
 UNFETTEEED adj., lllSr, sdlutus. 
 
 UNFILIAL adj., Impius. 
 
 UNFILLED adj. See EMPTY. 
 
 UNFINISHED adj., imperfectus. 
 
 UNFIT adj., Indlgnus. 
 
 Phr., malS or non dptus. 
 
 UNFIX, to v. act., rFflgo 3. See 
 LOOSE, TO. 
 
 UNFLAGGING adj., indefessus, ds- 
 siduus. 
 
 Phr., pennd mStuentS solvl, with un- 
 flagging wing. 
 
 UNFLEDGED adj., implumis. 
 Sometimes use tSnSr. 
 
 UNFLESHED adj., nSvus, incruen- 
 tdtus, purus. 
 
 Plir., sdnguinis expers. 
 
 UNFLINCHING adj., constant. See 
 FEARLESS. 
 
 UNFOLD, to v. act. 
 (a) to spread, explico 1 ; pdndo 3 ; ex- 
 
 tendo 3. 
 (6) to disclose, q. v. 
 
 UNFOKCED adj., volens. Bender 
 by adv. ultra, spontS, Itbentfr. 
 
 Phr. spontff sud. 
 
 UNFORESEEN adj., improvisus. 
 See SUDDEN (a). 
 
 UNFOEGETFUL, UNFOEGETTING 
 adj., m&mor, inoblitus. 
 
 Phr., non immem&r. 
 
 UNFOEGIVING adj. = relentless, 
 q. v. 
 
 UNFOEGOTTEN adj. No exact 
 equivalent. Perhaps rScens, vlvus. 
 
 Phr., antmo or mente superstes, cf. 
 Verg. JEn. i. 26 ; alia mentS repostum. 
 
 UNFOEMED adj. Perhaps Indl- 
 gestus, infabrtcdtus, rudis. 
 
 UNFOESAKEN adj., indesertus. 
 
 UNFORTIFIED adj., = defenceless. 
 
 UNFOETUNATE adj., mfelix, 
 miser, miserdbilts, misSrdndus, infaus- 
 t&s (not of persons). 
 
 UNFOUNDED adj. = idle, vdnus, 
 menddx. 
 
 UNFEEQUENTED adj., rSductus, 
 solus, desertus, secretus, devlus, dvffis. 
 
 UNFEIENDED soliis, desertus. 
 
 Phr., soc'ns, &c., car ens. 
 
 UNFRIENDLY adj., mimlcus. See 
 HOSTILE. 
 
 UNFEUITFUL adj. = barren, stSrl- 
 Its, infecundus, Infellx. 
 
 Phr., malS fecundus, oifertilis. 
 
 UNFULFILLED adj., irrltus. 
 
 Phr., non ratus. 
 
 UNFURL, to v. act., explico 1 ; 
 pdndo 3 ; extendo 3 ; sdlvo 3 ; do 1 ; m- 
 tendd 3 ; deduco 3. 
 
 UNGAINLY adj., awkward, Iseviis, 
 stdltdus. 
 
 UNGALLANT adj. = rude (c), 
 q. v. 
 
 UNGENEEOUS adj. = base, q. v. 
 
 UNGENTLE adj. = harsh, q. v. 
 
 UNGIED, to v. act., rScingo 3 ; dis- 
 clngo 3 (Mart.). See LOOSE, TO. 
 
 UNGIET adj., dlscinctus, rSclnctiis. 
 
 UNGODLY adj., impius, scglestus, 
 incestus. 
 
 Phr., csellcolum, divum, dSdrum, dSum, 
 supfrum, contemptdr 3 m. 
 
 UNGOVEENED adj. See UN- 
 BRIDLED. 
 
 UNGRACEFUL adj., mde'cdrus. 
 
 Phr., parum decorus. 
 
 UNGRACIOUS adj., mallgnus. See 
 BOORISH. 
 
 UNGEATEFUL adj., ingrdtus, im- 
 mgrnor. 
 
 Phr., non gratus, male" grdtiis. 
 
 UNGEEETED adj., msalutdtus. 
 
 UNGEOUNDED adj., vdnus, men- 
 ddx. 
 
 UNGEUDGING adj. = liberal, Idr- 
 gus, mun r ficus, b&nignus. 
 
 UNGUAEDED adj. 
 (a) undefended, nudus, inermts, incus- 
 
 toditus. 
 
 Phr., male" defensus. 
 (6) rash, q. v. 
 
 UNGUENT subst., unguentum 2 ; 
 ndrdiis 2 f. ; amomum 2 ; mdlobathrum 
 2. ( )ften Sdores 3 m. pi. 
 
 Ep. rich, fragrant, costly ; and local 
 epithets, e.g. Arabian (Arabus), Syrian 
 {Syrlus), Assyrian (Assyrlus), &c. 
 
 UNHALLOWED adj. 
 (a) not sacred prof anus, prdfestiis. 
 2 G
 
 UNHAND 
 
 ( 386 
 
 UNLOCK 
 
 (6) impious, impfus, nffdndus, sce'le'rdtus, 
 
 scflestus, Incestus, pollutus, sdcrllfgiis. 
 
 UNHAND, to v. act., solvo 3. 
 
 Phr., tollo manus (Ov. Her. xx. 146, 
 
 147). 
 
 UNHAPPILY adv., matt, mMre, 
 mtserdbtle', flebflitfr, flebilH. 
 
 UNHAPPINESS subst., tristttia 1 ; 
 mxstltiS 1 ; dolOr 3 m. ; luctus 4. 
 
 Ep. lasting, undeserved, present, &c. 
 
 UNHAPPY adj., infellx, misfr, 
 misfrdbtlls, misPrdndus, infwustus (not 
 of persons). 
 
 UNHAEMED adj., lllxsus, intfge'r, 
 inctfliimts, sospfs. 
 
 UNHARMFUL adj., inndcens, innti- 
 cuus, insons, innoxtus. 
 
 UNHARNESS, to v. act., soh-o 3; 
 re'soho 3 ; absoho 3 ; disjungo 3 ; db- 
 jungo 3. 
 
 Phr., jtiga demo 3, &c. 
 
 UNHEALTHY adj. See SICKLY 
 (a), (6), (c). 
 
 UNHEARD-OF adj., InaudUus. 
 Often nSriis, ignotus, insuetus, ins&lit&s. 
 
 UNHEEDED adj., neglectiis, inob- 
 serrdtiis. See UNMAKKED. 
 
 UNHEEDFUL adj., securus. Often 
 imme'mSr. 
 
 UNHELPED adj. Use solus, vntts. 
 
 UNHEWN adj. Use Infabricat&s. 
 
 UNHINDERED adj. Use Ubfr. 
 
 Pbr., nullo prdhibentf, obstdntP, ImpS- 
 dtente', &c. = none hindering. 
 
 UNHOLY adj. See UNHALLOWED. 
 
 UNHOPED adj., insperdtiis, some- 
 times = sudden, q. v. 
 
 UNHORSE, to v. act. Use detur- 
 bol. 
 
 Phr., #quo dejic?rS. 
 
 UNHORSED adj. Phr., Squo lapsus, 
 dijectus. 
 
 UNHOUSED adj. = homeless, q. v. 
 
 UNHURT adj., ill&sus, intfgSr, in- 
 cffliimis, sospPs, InvtSldtus. 
 
 Phr., cdrens vulrtfre', expers vulne'ris. 
 
 UNHURTFUL adj., innocens, inn8- 
 cuus, insdns, innoxius. 
 
 UNIFORM subst., (of a soldier) use 
 saqum 2. 
 
 UNIMPAIRED adj., integer, soli- 
 dus, indeliliatu*, intdct&s. 
 
 UNINHABITED adj., desertiis, 
 solus, rattSx, riicuiis (Hor. Od. 3, 25, 13). 
 
 UNINJURED adj. = unhurt, q. v. 
 
 UNINVITED adj., injussus. 
 
 Phr., nan vdcdtus. 
 
 UNION subst. 
 (a) the act of uniting, use faedus 3 n. ; 
 
 pdctum 2. 
 
 Ep. lasting, sure, sacred, &c. 
 (fc) concord, concdrdta 1. Sometimes 
 
 3-micitiS I ; pax 3 f. 
 
 Ep. loyal, friendly, &c. 
 (e) a pearl, q. v. 
 (d) marriage, q. v. 
 
 UNISON subst., concentus 4 ; con- 
 cordia 1. 
 
 UNITE, to v. act. = to join, q. v. 
 
 UNIVERSAL adj., communis. 
 
 UNIVERSE subst., mundus 2. 
 
 Ep. boundless, fathomless, &c. 
 
 UNJOYOUS adj., illxldbilis. See 
 SAD. 
 
 UNJUST adj., injustus, Inlquus. 
 
 UNKEMPT adj., incdmptus, neglec- 
 tiis. 
 
 UNKIND, UNKINDLY adj. Use 
 maltgnus, imprtibus, invldus, iniquits. 
 
 UNKNIGHTLY adj., dishonour- 
 able, q. v. 
 
 UNKNIT, to v. act., (of the brow) 
 explico 1. 
 
 Phr., demi? supercilto nMfce?n=unknit 
 your brow. 
 
 UNKNOWN adj.,igndtus,incognUu8. 
 See SECRET. 
 
 UNLADE, to v. act., exdnSro 1 ; 
 ISvo 1. 
 
 UNLAMENTED adj., iUacrimdbllts. 
 
 UNLAWFUL adj., i-ffiius, inconces- 
 8M8, impermlssus, negdtus. 
 
 Phr., ntm concessus, non dot us, non 
 legit hniis. 
 
 UNLEARN, to v. act., dedlsco 3. 
 
 UNLEARNED, UNLETTERED - 
 adj. = ignorant, q. v. 
 
 UNLESS conj., n?s?, nl. 
 
 UNLIKE adj., disstmilts, dlversus, 
 varlus, dlstdns. 
 
 UNLIKELY adj. Use inspertltus, 
 improvisus, rfpentlnus, indpinus, nScus, 
 ni'irus, mirdbilts. 
 
 UNLIMITED adj., immensus, injl- 
 nitus. 
 
 Phr., sin? fine" or fine" carens. 
 
 UNLOAD, to v. act., ex&nSro 1; 
 iSru 1. 
 
 UNLOCK, to v. act., re's? 1. See 
 OPEN, TO.
 
 UNLOOKED-FOR 
 
 ( 387 ) 
 
 UNPLEASANT 
 
 UNLOOKED-FOE adj., Insperdtm. 
 See SUDDEN. 
 UNLOOSE, to v. act. See LOOSE, 
 
 TO. 
 
 UNLOOSED adj. See LOOSE, TO. 
 
 JTNLOVELY adj., inamdbllis, ina- 
 mceniis (of places only), ingrdtus. 
 
 UNLUCKY adj. Infellx, mfaustus 
 (not of persons), lievus. Often mtsSr, 
 misffrdbtlis, mlsSrdndus. 
 
 UNMAIDENLY adj., mvgrecundus, 
 impudlcus, prfitervus. 
 
 UNMAKE, to v. act. Phr., in- 
 fectum reddo 3. 
 
 UNMAN, to v. act., enervo 1 ; de- 
 bilito 1 ; frdngo 3 ; mollio 4. 
 
 UNMANAGEABLE adj., indffmitus, 
 indOcilis. 
 
 UNMANLY adj. 
 (a) muliebrts, imbellts. 
 
 Phr., viro Indlgnus. 
 (6) base, q. v. 
 
 UNMANNEELY adj. = uncivil. 
 See ROUGH (b). 
 
 UNMARKED adj., inobservdtiis, 
 indbservdbilis (Cat.), occultus. Some- 
 times neglectus. 
 
 Phr., he lived and died unmarked, 
 ndtiis mSriensquS fefelllt. 
 
 UNMARRIED adj. 
 
 (a) of a man, ccelebs. 
 
 Phr., conjugli nescius, expers. 
 
 (b) of a woman, virgo 3 ; innupta, 
 Innuba. 
 
 UNMASK, to v. act. 
 
 (a) in literal sense. 
 
 Phr., personam demo 3 ; exuo, 3, &c. 
 
 (b) to disclose, q. v. 
 UNMATCHED adj. = matchless, 
 
 q. v. 
 
 UNMEANING adj., siipervacuus. 
 See USELESS. 
 
 UNMEET adj. = unfit, q. v. 
 
 UNMELODIOUS adj., dlssSnus 
 (Lucan), dbs&nus (H.), dlscors. 
 
 UNMEKCIFUL adj., immltis, im- 
 m'lsPrabllts. See RELENTLESS or CRUEL. 
 
 UNMEEITED adj., immSrltus, In- 
 dlgnus, indebttus. 
 
 UNMILKED adj. Phr., Idcte ple- 
 nus, dlstentus. 
 
 UNMINDFUL adj., securus, im- 
 memffr 
 
 UNMINGLED adj. Phr., non mix- 
 tils, non immlj;tuit. 
 
 UNMIXED adj., mffrus. 
 
 UNMOLESTED adj., tutus. 
 
 Phr., non turbdtus, non vexdtua. 
 
 UNMOOE, to v. act., solvo 3. 
 
 Phr., d terra convellSre funem (Georg. 
 1. 457). 
 
 UNMOUENED adj., illacrimdbills, 
 indejletus, Infletus. 
 
 UNMOVED adj. 
 
 (a) Immotiis, Immobilis, stablUs, illab?- 
 fdctus. 
 
 (b) relentless, q. v. 
 UNMUSICAL adj. See UNMELO- 
 
 DIOUS. 
 
 Phr., ctthard car ens. 
 
 UNMUZZLE, to v. act., solvo 3. 
 
 UNNATUEAL adj. 
 (a) cruel, q. v. 
 (6) undutiful, Implus. 
 
 UNNECESSAEY, UNNEEDFUL 
 adj., supervacuus, inutilis, indnls, often 
 vdnus, Irrttus, cdssiis. See NEEDLESS. 
 
 UNNEEVE, to v. act., enervo 1; 
 solvo 3 ; debtlito I ; mollio 4 ; frdngo 3. 
 
 UNNOTICED adj. See UNMARKED. 
 
 UNNUMBEEED adj. See INNU- 
 MERABLE. 
 
 UNOBSEEVED adj., tnobservdtus, 
 latens, Imperceptus, occultus. Often = 
 secret (b), q. v. 
 
 Phr., ndtiis mdrlensquS fSfelllt = lie 
 lived and died unobserved. 
 
 UNOCCUPIED adj., vacuus, dttds&s, 
 vacdns. 
 
 UNOFFENDING adj. 
 (a) harmless, q. v. 
 (6) not deserving, ImmSrens, imme'rltus, 
 
 Indlgnus. 
 
 UNOPPOSED adj. Phr., nullo ob- 
 stdnte 1 , nullo prohlbente 1 . 
 
 UNPACK, to v. act., exdnSro 1; 
 Ifvo 1. 
 
 UNPAID adj. = gratuitous, q. v. 
 
 UNPAEDONABLE adj. Phr., non 
 pldbilis, non pidndus. 
 
 UNPAEED adj. (of nails) IrrS- 
 sectus. 
 
 UNPEECEIVED adj. See UNOB- 
 SERVED. 
 
 UNPITIED adj., immise'rdb'ilt?, ilia, 
 crtmdbilts, Indefletus, innetus. 
 
 UNFIT YING adj. = pitiless, q. v 
 
 UNPLEASANT, UNPLEASING 
 adj. (of places only), qrar/s, Ingrdtut, 
 I miflestiis, inanidbilts, inamce&us. 
 2 c 2
 
 UNPLOUGHED 
 
 ( 388 ) 
 
 UNSCATHED 
 
 UNPLOUGHED adj., inardtus; an 
 unploughed field, nSvdlis 3 f. ; nSvalS 
 3n. 
 
 UNPOLISHED, UNPOLITE adj. 
 See BLUHF. 
 
 UNPOLLUTED adj. = undefiled. 
 See PUKE. 
 
 UNPOPULAK adj., ingrdtus, Invlsus. 
 
 UNPKA( TISED adj., rudls. 
 
 UNPREMEDITATED adj. Perhaps 
 novus, non usitdtus, inconddus (cf. V. 
 Ed. ii. 4, 5). See UNSTUDIED._ 
 
 UNPREPARED adj., mccmtus, Im- 
 prudens, improvldus. Often securus. 
 
 UNPROFITABLE adj., InutilU, 
 Indnls, vdnus. 
 
 Phr., non profecturiis, non prof < dens. 
 
 UNPROPITIOUS adj. See IN- 
 AUSPICIOUS. 
 
 UNPROTECTED adj. See DE- 
 FENCELESS. 
 
 UNPROVED adj. 
 
 (a) Incertus. 
 
 (b) See UNTRIED. 
 UNPROVOKED adj. Render by 
 
 spent?, ultra. 
 
 UNPRUNED adj., Imputdtus, In- 
 tonsiis. 
 
 Phr., fdlcS intdctus, f diets nesctus; 
 half pruned, semtpuldtus. 
 
 UNPUNISHED adj., inultus, Im- 
 punltus (H.). Often render by adv. 
 impunS. 
 
 UNQUENCHABLE, UNQUENCHED 
 adj. [LESS. 
 
 (a) of fire, inextlnctus. See QUEXCH- 
 
 (b) of thirst. See QUENCHLESS. 
 UNQUESTIONED adj., certus. 
 Phr., non dubius, non dubitdndus. 
 UNQUIET adj., Inqutetus, irrfqwe- 
 
 fiis, implactdus, agitdtus, motus, turbd- 
 t.i.s, sollicitus. 
 
 Phr., non quietus, non trdnquillus. 
 
 UNRANSOMED adj. Phr., prffio 
 or mercedf non redemptus. 
 
 UNRAVEL, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to unweave, retexo 3. 
 
 (b ) to disentangle, explico 1 ; expSdio 4. 
 UNREAD adj., illectus. 
 UNREADY adj. See UNPREPARED. 
 UNREAL adj. See IMAGINARY. 
 UNRECONCILED adj., impldcdbllis, 
 
 impldcdtiiK, inexordbtlis. 
 
 UNRELENTING adj. = relentless, 
 q. v. 
 
 UNREMITTING adj. Phr., non 
 intermissus. See CONTINUAL. 
 
 UNREPENTANT, UNREPENTING 
 adj. Use Implug, scelSrdtus, scSles- 
 tus. 
 
 UNREPINING adj. Phr., non 
 quPrens, non questus, non quSrulus ; 
 sequo animo, unrepiningly. 
 
 UNRESISTING adj. Perhaps fii- 
 cilis, vdlens. 
 
 UNREST subst. = disquiet, euro. 1 ; 
 dnxlStds 3 f . ; solllcltudd 3 f . 
 
 Ep. perpetual, anxious. 
 
 UNRESTRAINED adj. See UN- 
 BRIDLED (b). 
 
 UNREVERTED adj., irre'tortm. 
 
 UNREWARDED adj. See GHA- 
 
 TUITOUS. 
 
 UNRIDDLE, to v. act., explico 1, 
 solvo 3. 
 
 UNRIFLED adj., intdctus, integer. 
 
 UNRIGHTEOUS adj., impius, nS- 
 fdndus (of things only), scSlSrdtus, 
 scSlestus, Incestus, pollutus, sdcrllegus, 
 injustus, iniquus. 
 
 UNRIPE adj. 
 (a) of fruit, durus, Immttis. 
 (6) premature, crudus, acerbus, iinmd- 
 
 turiis. 
 
 UNRIVALLED adj. = matchless, 
 q. v. 
 
 UNROBE, to v. neut., re'cingd'r 3. 
 See UNDRESS, TO. 
 
 UNROLL, to v. act., evolvo 3. 
 
 UNRUFFLED adj. = calm, q. v. 
 
 UNRULY adj., IndOm'dus, indScllls, 
 rSl>ettis, rSbelldns, effrenus, ImmSdSrd- 
 tus, ImmSdlcus, nimlus, sSlutus. 
 
 UNSAFE adj., pcrlculosus, dnceps, 
 dubius, gravts, infestus. 
 
 Phr., male tutus. 
 
 UNSAID adj., Indlc.tus. 
 
 UNSATED adj., insatidbtlis, inex- 
 suturdbtlis, inexpletus. 
 
 UNSATISFIED Phr., nSn satldtus, 
 non sfiturdndus. 
 
 UNSAVOURY adj. = unpleasing, 
 insipid, gravis, ingrdtus. 
 
 UNSAY, to v. act. = to retract, re- 
 trdcto 1 ; rfrSco 1 ; rScdnto 1. 
 
 UNSCATHED adj. = scatheless, il- 
 liKsuis. Integlr, incSlumls, tutus, siixpcs, 
 invldldtus, itidestrlctus. 
 
 Phr., vulngrls expers, vulne're' carens, 
 &c.
 
 UNSCOKCHED 
 
 ( 389 ) 
 
 UNTIMELY 
 
 UNSCORCHED adj., inadustus. 
 
 Phr., non usttus, non adustus. 
 
 UNSCRUPULOUS adj., Improbus, 
 tnjustus. 
 
 UNSEAL, to v. act., rgslgno 1 (H.). 
 Perhaps rellno 3. (Verg. Georg. iv. 
 229). See OPEN, TO, or LOOSE, TO. 
 
 UNSEASONABLE adj., intempes- 
 tivus. 
 
 UNSEEMLY adj., inde'corus, in- 
 dScdr, inhdnestus, turpis, deformis. 
 
 UNSEEN adj., inms&s, Inobservd- 
 tus, latens, occultus, abditus. Bender 
 also by verb, e.g. qui fdlllt dculos, or 
 lumina, visits effuglt, &c. 
 
 UNSELFISH adj. Use bSnignus. 
 
 UNSETTLE, to v. act. = to disturb, 
 q. v. 
 
 UNSETTLED adj. = anxious, q. v. 
 
 UNSHAKEN adj. = firm (6), q. v. ; 
 (of a house) indejectus, illdbe'fdctus. 
 
 UNSHARED adj., dissors. 
 
 UNSHEATH, to v. act., strlngoS; 
 deftrlngo 3 ; nudo 1 ; educo 3. 
 
 UNSHELTERED adj. = shelterless, 
 q. v. 
 
 UNSHOD adj. Phr., nudo pSdg. 
 
 UNSHORN adj., Intonsus, indeton- 
 sus, horridus. 
 
 UNSHRINKING adj. = firm (a), 
 q. v. 
 
 UNSIGHTLY adj. = ugly, q. v. 
 
 UNSKILFUL, UNSKILLED adj., 
 Tiidis, indoctus, inscius, nescius. 
 
 UNSLAKED adj., = quenchless (6), 
 q. v. 
 
 UNSLEEPING adj., vigil, vTgilax, 
 msomnis, pervtr/tl, exsomnls, vlgllans. 
 
 UNSOCIABLE, UNSOCIAL adj., in- 
 hu maims (H.), morosus, dijftcills, tet- 
 rlcus. 
 
 UNSOILED adj., IntSmSratus, in- 
 tdctus, int&gSr, mundus, purus, nltldus, 
 intamlnatus. 
 
 Phr., sinS lab?, IdM car ens. 
 
 UNSOUGHT adj. Phr., non quse- 
 sltus, non rtfcdtus. Often sponte, ultra. 
 
 UNSOUND adj. = sickly, q. v. 
 
 UNSOUNDED adj. See FATHOM- 
 LESS. 
 
 UNSOWN adj. Use adv. sponte', 
 ultra. 
 
 UNSPARING adj. 
 (a) bountiful, q. v. 
 (6) merciless, q. v. 
 
 UNSPEAKABLE adj., infdndus, nS- 
 fdndus, tacendus, inendrrdbtlis (Mart.). 
 
 Phr., non endrrdbills. 
 
 UNSPENT adj., intfgffr, tndtteniid- 
 tiis. 
 
 UNSPOILED adj., inspdlidtus. 
 
 UNSPOTTED adj. See UNBOILED. 
 
 UNSTABLE adj. 
 (a) instabills, inflrmus, fragllls. 
 (&) fickle, mobilis, ISvls, mutabtlts, in- 
 
 stabilts. 
 
 UNSTAINED adj. See UNSOILED. 
 
 UNSTINTED adj. See BOUNTEOUS. 
 
 UNSTRING, to v. act., (a bow) 
 Idxo 1 ; rSsoho 3 ; solvo 3 ; rttendo 3. 
 
 UNSTUDIED adj., inconditus, in- 
 compdsitus, rudis. 
 
 Pht., arts car ens, sing drtg. 
 
 UNSUBSTANTIAL adj., ttnuis, In- 
 driis ; sometimes lubricus (Ovid Fast. v. 
 476); vdnus (Hor. Od. i. 24, 15). 
 
 UNSUCCESSFUL adj., Infellx, In- 
 faustus (not of persons), irritus (not of 
 persons), vdnus (not of persons). 
 
 UNSULLIED adj. See UNSOILED. 
 
 UNSUNG adj., mdlctus. 
 
 Phr., non cSlSbrdtus, vdtS carens. 
 
 UNSUSPECTING adj., incautus, se- 
 curus. 
 
 UNSWERVING adj. See SUEE (6) 
 and (d). 
 
 UNTAINTED adj. See UNSOILED. 
 
 UNTAMEABLE, UNTAMED adj., 
 Indffcilts, IndSmitus. 
 
 Phr., non dSmdbllis, non dSmdndus. 
 
 UNTASTED adj., ingustdtus (H.). 
 
 UNTAUGHT adj., indoctus, rudts t 
 insctus, nescius, igndrus. 
 
 UNTEACH, to v. act., deddcSo 2. 
 
 UNTERRIFIED adj. = fearless, 
 q. v. 
 
 UNTHANKFUL adj., Ingrdtus, Im- 
 
 Phr., non grdtus, mal? grdttia. 
 
 UNTHINKING adj. = thoughtless, 
 q. v. 
 
 UNTHRIFTY adj. = prodigal, q. v. 
 
 UNTIDY adj., Incomptus. See 
 SLOVENLY. 
 
 UNTIE, to y. act. See LOOSE, TO. 
 
 UNTIL- conj., dum, donSc. 
 
 UNTIL prep., ad. 
 
 UNTILLED adj., inardtus, IncuUus. 
 
 UNTIMELY adj., intempestivus, Im- 
 mdturus (H.), acerbus.
 
 TTNTINGED 
 
 ( 390 ) 
 
 UNWORTHY 
 
 UNTINGED adj. Phr., non tmctus, 
 See UNBOILED. 
 
 UNTIRED, UNTIRING adj., Inde- 
 fessiis, dsstduvs ; sometimes imprtibus. 
 
 TTNTO prep., ad. 
 
 UNTOLD adj. 
 
 (a) indlctus, Inedltus, Imme'murdtus 
 (H.). 
 
 Phr., to leave untold, slier e'. 
 
 (b) countless, q. v. 
 UNTOUCHED adj., intdctus, integer, 
 
 indelibdtus. 
 
 UNTOWAED adj. 
 (a) of persons = froward, q. v. 
 (&)_of things = unlucky, in/audits, 
 
 IxrBs. 
 
 UNTBA VEILED adj., of countries, 
 Indccessus, ignotus. 
 
 UNTEIED adj. 
 (a) unattempted, intentdtug, friausus, 
 
 fnexpertus, intrdctdtiis. 
 (6) unproved (of weapons), ndvus, in- 
 
 Buetus, InsSlitus, Inexpertus, Indsswtus. 
 
 UNTEODDEN adj. 
 
 (a) (literally) indccessus. 
 Phr., nullo pSdl pressus, &c. 
 
 (b) remote, dviiis, rSmotus, secretus. 
 UNTEOUBLED adj. 
 
 (a) imperturbdtus. See CALM. 
 
 (b) = not muddy (of water). See 
 TRANSPARENT. 
 
 UNTEUE adj. 
 (a) false, fdlsus, fdlldx, mentltus, flctus, 
 
 commentus. 
 
 Phr., non verus. 
 (6) faithless, infidus, infidells, perfidtis, 
 
 perjuries, fdlldx, fdlsus, dtilosus. 
 
 Phr., male" or parumftdus. 
 
 UNTEUTH subst., menddcium 2 ; 
 perjurta 2 pi. ; commentum 2. 
 
 Ep. base, cowardly, &c. 
 
 UNTWINE, to v. act., re'nfo 2 ; rf- 
 texo 3. 
 
 UNUSED adj. Use tnutllts, vdnus ; 
 perhaps rfpostus. Often (of weapons) 
 may be rendered by rusty. 
 
 UNUSUAL adj., lns6Utus, insuetus, 
 nSrus, tndssuetiis. 
 
 Phr., non usitdtus. Often mlrus, mi- 
 rab'dis, mlrdndiis. 
 
 UNVEIL, to v. act. 
 (a) develo 1 ; rSvelo 1. 
 
 Phr., velamfn 3 n., &c. ; demo 3 ; de- 
 traho 3 ; pond 3, &c. 
 (6) = to disclose, q. v. 
 
 UNVERSED adj. = unskilled, q. v. 
 
 UNVISITED adj., indccessus, Ignu- 
 tus. 
 
 UNWAKENED aAj.Jtnexperrediif. 
 
 UNWAELIKE adj., .imbellts, igw- 
 v&s, timldvs, inauddx, iners, mollts. 
 
 Phr., malg fdrtts, piignse non sat idC- 
 
 UNWAEY adj. See 
 
 UNWASHED adj., Hiatus, immiin- 
 diis, sordidiis. 
 
 UNWASTED adj., mt#g?r, Indttr- 
 nudtus. 
 
 Phr., nondum dcclsiis. 
 
 UNWEAEIED, UNWEAEY adj., 
 Indefessus, dsstduus. Sometimes imprS- 
 biis ; pervicdx (Hor. Od. 2. 19. 9). 
 
 UNWEAVE, to v. act., rftexo 3. 
 
 UNWED adj., innupta, inniM. 
 Often vlrgo 3. 
 
 UNWEEDED adj. Phr., obsltus or 
 obductiis lierbis, &c. 
 
 UNWELCOME adj., ingrdtus, inri- 
 sus, mdlestus, gravts, intmicus. 
 
 UNWELCOMED adj., Imalutdtus. 
 
 UNWELL adj. = sick, q. v. 
 
 UNWEPT adj., Indefletus, infletus, 
 illacrimdbilis, Indeplordtus. 
 
 f}ir.,fletu or lacrfmls car ens. 
 
 UNWHOLESOME adj. = sickly, 
 q. v. 
 
 UNWIELDY adj., immdriis, ingens, 
 vdstus. 
 
 UNWILLING adj., invltus, nolens, 
 cSdctus, often rSpugndns, luctdns, rSluc- 
 tdns, recusdns. 
 
 Phr., non spanlS 1 . 
 
 UNWILLINGLY adv. Generally 
 express by adjective ; gfrara</m(Lucr.). 
 
 Phr., non nostrd spontS (Ov. Trist. I. 
 iv. 3). 
 
 UNWIND, to v. act., r$n2o 2; rS- 
 texo 3. 
 
 UNWISE adj., stultus, vdnus, inep- 
 tus, stolldus, mcautus. 
 
 Phr., parum sapiens. 
 
 UNWITHERED adj. See UNFAD- 
 ING. 
 
 UNWONTED adj., InsSlltus, Insue- 
 tus, ntiviis, Indssuetus. 
 
 Phr., non usitdtus, often mlriis, mlrd- 
 bilis, mirdndus. 
 
 UNWORTHY adj., Indlgnus, imme'- 
 ritus, indebltus ; sometimes ImmSrens.
 
 UNWOUNDED 
 
 ( 391 ) 
 
 UPTEAR 
 
 UNWOUNDED adj., lllsesus, intgge'r, 
 
 inctHumts, sospes, InviSldtus, indestrictiis, 
 
 imperfossus. 
 
 Phr., stn# vulnSrS, vulnSris expers, 
 
 carens vuln&re". 
 
 UNWROUGHT adj., infabrtcdtiis , 
 
 of metals, mfectus. 
 
 UNYIELDING adj. See STUBBORN. 
 UNYOKE, to v. act., dbjungo 3; 
 
 dlsjungo 3 ; solvo 3 ; rSsolvo 3 ; Inter- 
 
 jungo 3 (Mart.). 
 Phr., juga demo 3. 
 UP adv. 
 
 (a) Usually render by sub or other pre- 
 position, compounded with the verb, 
 e.g. susptctt = he looks up, subrtgtt 
 aures = he pricks up his ears ; caput 
 extulit = he lifted up his head ; adilt 
 = he came up ; collem dscendlt = he 
 went up the hill, &c. 
 
 (6) up and down, hlc-llllc, indS-lnde 1 , 
 huc-illuc, susquS dequS. 
 
 (c) used interjectionally = arise, surge 1 , 
 surgS agS. 
 
 (d) up to, tSnus; prep, following its 
 case. 
 
 UPBEAR, to v. act. = to support (c), 
 q. v. 
 
 UPBRAID, to v. act. 
 (a) with " with," objtcto 3 (as objicio 
 
 tibt culpam = I upbraid you with a 
 
 fault) ; exprtibo 1 (same construction). 
 (6) to reprove, incrPpo 1 ; culpo 1 ; In- 
 
 cuso 1 ; IncrSpHo 1 ; cdstlgo 1 ; cor- 
 
 rlpio 3 ; r&pr&hendo 3 ; drguo 3. 
 
 UPCAST adj. = turned upwards 
 (used of eyes). 
 
 Phr., 3d coslum, adside'ra, &c., versus, 
 conversus, &c. 
 
 UPHEAVE, to v. act., subvolvo 3 ; 
 inverto 3. 
 
 UPHILL adj., drduus, difftctlis, dc- 
 cllmis, dcdlvts. 
 
 Phr., ddverso collS or clivo. 
 
 UPHOLD, to v. act. = to support 
 (jb) and (e) q. v. 
 
 UPHOLDER subst. = support, q. v. 
 
 UPLAND adj., montdnus, dltiis, 
 mdntosus. 
 
 UPLANDS subst. Use juga 2 pi. ; 
 dim 2 pi. 
 
 Phr., l&ca 2 pi. ; or pdscua 2 pi. ; 
 montdna, &c. 
 
 UPLIFT, to v. act. = to raise (a) 
 and (e) q. v. 
 
 UPLIFTED adj., suUlmie, eldtiis; 
 (of hands in prayer) siipinus. 
 
 UPMOST adj., summus, supremus. 
 
 UPON prep., in, super. Often com- 
 pounded with verb, e.g. impSsitus rSgo 
 or pijrse = laid upon the pyre. 
 
 UPPER adj. 
 
 (a) supe'rus, supernus. Sometimes dl- 
 tiis, d&rlus, setliSrlus, ccelestis. 
 (&) Used as a comparative, dltiSr, edl- 
 
 tlSr. Often summus, supremus. 
 
 UPPERMOST adj., summus, su- 
 premus. 
 
 UPRAISE, to, UPREAR, to v. act. 
 = to raise (a) and (e) q. v. 
 
 UPRIGHT adj. 
 (a) rectus. 
 (6) honest, prtfbiis, bdnus, InnScens, jus~ 
 
 tiis, intfgfr, plus, xquus, simplex. 
 
 UPRIGHTNESS subst. = honesty, 
 prSlntds 3 f. ; fides 5. 
 
 UPRISE, to v. neut. = to rise, q. v. 
 
 UPROAR subst. 
 
 (a) tumultiis 4 ; turbo, 1 ; turbse 1 pi. ; 
 motus 4 ; sedltio 3 f. 
 
 Ep. angry, confused, threatening, 
 &c. 
 
 (b) din, sSniis 2; siMtus 4; cldm&r 3 
 m. ; strSpitus 4 ; frSmttus 4 ; fragtir 
 3 m. ; murmur 3 n. ; sSndr 3 m. ; 
 strldSr 3 m. ; tumultiis 4. 
 
 Ep. harsh, repeated, unwelcome, 
 violent,- &c. 
 
 UPROLL, to v. act., volvo 3; sub- 
 volvo 3 ; ddvolvo 3. 
 
 UPROOT, to v. act., evello 3; eruo 
 3 ; rSvello 3 ; everto 3 ; convello 3 ; 
 sterna 3 ; exscindo 3 ; prosterno 3. The 
 adverb " rddlcitus " = from the roots, 
 is often added to the above verbs ; also 
 ab rddlcg, ab rddlclbus. 
 
 UPROUSE, to v. act. 
 (a) to awaken, q. v. 
 (6) to excite, q. v. 
 
 UPSET, to v. act. = to overthrow, 
 q. v. 
 
 UPSHOT subst. = event, eventiis 4 ; 
 'xltus 4. 
 
 UPSIDE DOWN adv., fundltus. 
 
 UPSTART subst., ntiviis hdmff. 
 Cicero and Persius have the phrase 
 terras fiKus in this sense. Cf. Hor. 
 Sat. ii. vi. 49. 
 
 UPTEAR, to v. act. = to uproot, 
 q. V.
 
 UPTURNED 
 
 ( 392 ) 
 
 VAGUE 
 
 UPTURNED adj. (usually of eyes, 
 hands). 
 
 Phr., ad coelum, ad sidfra, versus, 
 confer sus; supinx mantis 4 f. pi., up- \ 
 turned, i.e. suppliant hands. Cf. Hor. I 
 Od. in. xxiii. 1. 
 
 UPWARD adv. See UP. 
 
 UPWARD adj., arduus. 
 
 URBANE adj. = courteous, q. v. 
 
 URCHIN subst. 
 (a) boy, puSr 2. 
 (6) sea urchin, Schlnus 2. 
 
 URGE, to v. aft. 
 
 (a) to impel, urgSd 2 ; SdurgPo 2 ; im- 
 petto 3 ; pello 3 ; ago 3 ; aglto 1 ; co- 
 go 3 ; compello 3 ; subigo 3 ; adlgo 3 ; 
 stimulo 1 ; exstimulo 1. 
 
 (b) to hasten, urgPo 2 ; prdpSro 1 ; 
 maturo 1 ; deprdpfro 1 ; dccSlSro 1 ; 
 ce-ltro 1. 
 
 (c) to importune, sollictto 1 ; vexo 1 ; 
 fatlgo 1 ; gravo 1. 
 
 URGENT adj., dssiduus. Often 
 mSlestus. 
 
 URN subst. 
 (a) urna 1 ; dmpliora 1 ; Jagena 1 (H.) ; 
 
 diotS 1 ; ^tcf rf^ 3 n. ; urceus 2 (Mart.) ; 
 
 urcgSl&s 2 (Juv.). 
 
 Ep. earthen, golden, bronze, &c. 
 
 (5) a funeral urn, urna. ; cadiis 2 (Verg. 
 &n. vi. 228) ; <<a 1 (Prop.). 
 
 Ep. mournful, black, narrow, &c. 
 (c) voting urn, urna 1. 
 
 Ep. capacious, impartial, pitiless, &c. 
 
 USE subst. 
 (a) usus 4. 
 
 (6) custom, mos 3 m. ; usus 4 ; con- 
 suetudo 3 f. 
 
 USE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) uior 3 ; adhibSo 2 ; exercco 2. 
 (6) to treat, Jracto 1 (H.) ; w^r 3 (H.). 
 
 v. neut. = to be accustomed, 
 
 q. v. 
 
 USEFUL adj., utilis, aptus, idon?us, 
 cdmrnddus, dccommSdus, opportunus, M- 
 bllts. 
 
 USEFULLY adj., utilitfr. 
 
 USEFULNESS subst. usus 4; utlli- 
 tas 3 f . 
 
 USELESS adj., tnut'tlts, irrltiis, 
 vdnus, indnie. 
 
 Phr., nil profecturu*. 
 
 USELESSLY adv., frustrd, nequlc- 
 quam, nequidquam, indntter, incdssum. 
 Often vdna n. pi. 
 
 USHER, to v. act. Perhaps nun- 
 ttol. 
 
 Phr., prssnuntius sum. Cf. also Verg. 
 Ed. viii. 17. NdscPre', prxquS diem 
 venfens agP, Luciffr, almum = Rise, 
 morning star, and usher in the day. 
 
 USUAL adj., sGlitus, usitdtus, con- 
 suetus, dssuetus, notiis, sdlemnts. 
 
 Phr., dssuetum 2 ; used as a subst., 
 e.g. longius dssueto, further than usual. 
 
 USUALLY adv., sxpS, ssepius, cre- 
 bro, ffre. 
 
 USURER subst., fentrdtfy 3 m. 
 
 USURIOUS adj. Use avdrus, avldus. 
 
 Phr., lucri studiosus. 
 
 USURP, to v. act., Inrado 3 ; pSttdr 
 4 ; occupo 1 ; caplo 3 ; rapid 3 (ti, by 
 force, is often joined to the verbs 
 above). 
 
 USURPER subst. Use tyrdnnus 2. 
 Perhaps raptor 3 m. 
 
 Ep. unjust, unbridled, bold, lawless, 
 &c. 
 
 USURY subst., finiis 3 n. ; usura 1 
 (Mart., Juv.). 
 
 Ep. large, unjust, &c. 
 
 UTMOST, UTTER adj., extremiis, 
 ulttmus, summus, mdximus. 
 
 UTTER, to v. act. 
 (a) IGquor 3; edo 3; mltto 3; cMo 2; 
 
 fundo 3 ; effundo 3 ; propSro 1 ; 
 
 reddo 3. 
 Q)) to disclose, q. v. 
 
 UTTERLY adv., fundltus, rddicitus, 
 pPnitus. 
 
 Phr., a stlrpe 1 . 
 
 UTTERMOST -See UTMOST. 
 
 UXORIOUS adj., uxorlus. 
 
 VACANT adj. 
 
 (a) empty, vacuus, Tndnis. 
 
 (b) at leisure, vacans, otfdsus. 
 VACATE, to v. act. = to leave (a), 
 
 q. v. 
 
 VACILLATE, to v. neut., dublto 1. 
 See WAVER, TO. 
 
 VAGABOND subst., erro 3 m. 
 
 Ep. roaming, careless, unscrupulous, 
 &c. 
 
 VAGRANT adj., errdns, vagus, per- 
 vagus, ragdns, errdticus, decius. 
 
 VAGUE adj., dublus, incertus.
 
 VAIN 
 
 ( 393 ) 
 
 VASTNESS 
 
 VAIN adj. 
 (a) vdnus, irrttus, Indnfs, Inuttlts, cadu- 
 
 cus. 
 
 Phr., nil profecturus', non proftctens. 
 (6) conceited, superbus, lumens, tumt- 
 
 dus, drrdgdns, rSsuplnus, vacuus. 
 
 (c) false, fdlsiis, fdlldx, menddx, mentl- 
 tus, commentus, flctus. 
 
 Phr., non verus. 
 
 (d) in vain. See VAINLY. 
 VAINGLORIOUS adj. See BOAST- 
 FUL. 
 
 VAINGLORY subst., superbta 1. 
 
 VAINLY &dv.,frustrd, nequlcquam, 
 incdssum, indnltSr. Often vdna n. pi. 
 
 VALE subst., vdllls 3 f. ; cdnvdllts 
 3 f. ; sdltus 4. 
 
 Ep. shady, retired, grassy, moist, &c. 
 
 VALIANT adj. = brave, fortls, 
 strenuiis, animosus, mdgnanimus, Impa- 
 vidus, flrmus, constdns, ferox, auddx, 
 audens, mterrttus, Imperterrltus. 
 
 VALLEY subst., vdllls 3 f. ; convdl- 
 lis 3 f. ; sdltus 4. Sometimes convexa 
 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. shady, retired, grassy, moist, 
 dark, green, woodland, narrow, &c. 
 
 VALOKOUS adj. See VALIANT. 
 
 VALOUR subst., virtus 3 f. ; ani- 
 mus 2 ; vis 3 f. ; constdntla 1. 
 
 Ep. blameless, warlike, tried, inborn, 
 &c. 
 
 VALUABLE adj. = precious, q. v. 
 
 VALUE subst., prettum 2. 
 
 VALUELESS adj. = cheap, use 
 vllis, /nutilts. 
 
 VAMPIRE subst. Perhaps lamia 1 
 (H.). Of. generally H. Epod. v. 
 
 VAN subst. 
 (a) of an army. 
 
 Phr., primum agme'n 3 n. ; prlma 
 aclSs 5 ; in the van, in fronts, 
 (jb) waggon, plaustrum 2. 
 
 VANE subst. No equivalent. Per- 
 haps ventorum index 3 m. 
 
 VANGUARD subst. See VAN (a). 
 
 VANISH, to v. neut., vdnesco 3 ; 
 evdnesco 3 ; fugio 3 ; effugto 3 ; dlscedo 
 3 ; rdresco 3. 
 
 VANISHING adj., evdnidiis. 
 
 VANITY subst., fdstus 4; superbia 
 1 ; insdlentia 1. 
 
 Phr., flducla formse. 
 
 Ep. idle, useless, foolish, baseless, 
 &c. 
 
 VANQUISH, to v. act., vinco 3; 
 devlnco 3 ; debello 1 ; supSro 1 ; dtfmo 1 ; 
 sterno 3 ; frdngo 3 ; subjicio 3 ; subigo 3 ; 
 exsitpfro 1. 
 
 VANQUISHER subst., mctSr 3 m. ; 
 ddmltSr 3 m. ; supgrdtdr 3 m. ; debelld- 
 tOr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. youthful, proud, warlike, &c. 
 
 VAPID adj., vapldus (Pers.). 
 
 VAPOROUS, VAPORY adj., Mmi- 
 dus, humens. _ 
 
 VAPOUR subst., vTlpdr 3 m. ; Jidlt- 
 tiis 4 ; liumfir 3 m. ; poisonous vapour, 
 mSpliltls 3 f . 
 
 Ep. dense, rare, moist, hot, rising, 
 nightly, &c. 
 
 VARIABLE adj. See CHANGEABLE. 
 
 VARIANCE subst. Phr., at vari- 
 ance ; adj., discors. See STRIFE. 
 
 VARIED, VARIEGATED adj., vS- 
 rius, dlstlnctus, plctus, varidtiis, dxdalus. 
 Sometimes maculdtus, maculosus. 
 
 VARIEGATE, to v. act., varlo 1 ; 
 dlstlnguo 3 ; pingo 3. Sometimes ma- 
 eulo 1. 
 
 VARIETY subst., vices 3 f. pi. 
 Sometimes = abundance, vis 3 f. ; 
 copta 1. 
 
 VARIOUS adj. 
 (a) many, multus, frPquens, crebSr, plu- 
 
 rlmus. 
 (6) different, varius, diversus, dlsslmtlts, 
 
 discors. 
 
 (c) changeable, q. v. 
 
 (d) variegated, q. v. 
 VARLET subst. 
 
 (a) famulus 2 ; puSr 2. 
 (6) knave (&), q. v. 
 
 VARNISH, to v. act., ptilio 4 ; ex- 
 pSllo 4 (Catullus). 
 
 VARY, to v. act. 
 (a) to variegate, q. v. 
 (6) to alternate, alter no 1. 
 
 v. neut. = to change, v. neut., 
 
 q. v. 
 
 VASE subst. See JAR. 
 
 VASSAL subst., cllens 3 m. Often 
 = servant, q. v. 
 
 VAST adj. = large, mdgnus, ingens, 
 vdstus, Immensiis. 
 
 VASTY adj., Immdnls, grdndts, 
 capdx. 
 
 VASTNESS subst., moles 3 f. Some- 
 times pondus 3 n ; corpus 3 n.
 
 VAT 
 
 ( 394 ) 
 
 VERMIS 
 
 VAT subst., labrum 2 ; lacus 4. 
 
 Ep. foaming, full, hollow, &c. 
 
 VAULT subst. 
 (a) of heaven, convexa 2 pi. 
 (6) arched roof, thdlus 2 ; fornlx 3 m. ; 
 
 circus 4 ; testudo 3 f. ; camera 1 
 
 (Prop.). 
 
 Ep. high, shadowy, proud, gilded, 
 &c. 
 (c) sepulchre, q. v. 
 
 VAULT, to v. neut. = to leap (a) 
 and (d), q. v. 
 
 Phr., to vault into the saddle, cor- 
 ptfra sdltu subjtciunt in Squos (Of. Verg. 
 Mn. xii. 287). 
 
 VAULTED adj., concavus, convexus. 
 
 VAUNT, to v. act., jdcto 1. 
 
 v. neut., gloritir 1 ; superbio 4. 
 
 VEEE, to v. neut. = to change, 
 v. neut., q. v. 
 
 VEGETABLE subst., (flus 3 n. ; 
 (flusculum 2 (H.) ; caules 3 m. pi. 
 
 Ep. cheap, simple, &c. 
 
 VEHEMENCE subst., vis 3 f. ; im- 
 pftiis 4 ; vlSlentla 1 ; ard&r 3 m. ; furdr 
 3m. 
 
 Ep. fierce, mad, excessive, &c. 
 
 VEHEMENT adj., vidlentus, vitfens, 
 turbidiis, prseceps, deer. 
 
 VEHEMENTLY adv., vtflenttr. 
 
 VEIL, to v. act , veld 1 ; ddvelo 1 ; 
 dpe'rlo 4 ; tfgo 3 ; obtfgo 3 ; involve 3 ; 
 tircumdo 1 ; dingo 3 ; contego 3 ; occiilo 
 3 ; obntibo 3. 
 
 VEIL subst. Perhaps amictus 4 ; 
 bridal veil, flammSum 2 (Catullus), 
 flammStilum 2 (Juv.). 
 
 Ep. thin, dark, &c., saffron (of mar- 
 riage veil). 
 
 VEIN subst., vena 1. 
 
 Ep. full, throbbing, &c. 
 
 VEINED adj., (of marble). See 
 VARIED. 
 
 VELVET adj. = soft, mollls. 
 
 VENAL adj., venalfs, mercabtlis. 
 
 VEND, to v. act. =to sell, vendo 3 ; 
 vendlto 1 (Catullus). 
 
 VENERABLE adj., ve'ne'randus, 
 r&ve'rendus, vSrendus, v&nPrabills, colen- 
 dus, augustus, sanctus. 
 
 VENERATE, to v. act., cdlo 3; 
 rZvPre&r 2 ; vSnSrSr 1. 
 
 Phr., Mnore 1 , laude", cilltu, &c., prosS- 
 qudr 3. 
 
 VENERATION subst., rffverentlu 1 ; 
 cultus 4 ; hSntfr 3 m. ; respectiis 4. - - j 
 
 Ep. dutiful, worthy, honourable, &c. 
 _VENGEANCE subst., vindicta^l ; 
 pcena 1. 
 
 Ep. deadly, excessive, just, &c. 
 
 VENGEFUL adj. See EEVEXGEFUL. 
 
 VENIAL adj., excOsabilis. Use 
 also le~vis, pdrvus, exiguiis, tgntils. 
 
 VENISON subst., ferina 1. 
 
 Ep. rich, fat, &c. 
 
 VENOM subst., vfnenum 2; virus 
 2 n. ; toxtcum 2 ; sanies 5 ; fel 3 n. 
 
 Ep. bitter, deadly, black, &c. 
 
 VENOMED, VENOMOUS adj., ?r,,- 
 endtus, ve'nenlfe'r, tipe're'us ; use also let- 
 ife'r, noxlus, letalls, exit idbllls, funestus. 
 
 VENT subst., splrdculum 2; /Srd- 
 me'n 3 n. ; splrdmentum 2. 
 
 VENT, to v. act. 
 (a) to pour out, q. v. 
 (fc) to glut, q. v. 
 
 VENTURE subst., ptrlculum 2 ; 
 pSrtelum 2 ; dlfcrlmSn 3 n. ; mceptum 
 2 ; cwptum 2 ; ausum 2 ; consilium 2 ; 
 prdpdsttum 2 ; orsa 2 pi. ; tentdmfn 3 n. ; 
 tentdmentum 2. 
 
 Phr., at a venture, t&me're'. 
 
 Ep. foolhardy, strange, sudden, &c. 
 
 VENTURE, to v. act. = to risk, 
 q. v. 
 
 v. neut. = to dare, q. v. 
 
 _ VENTUROUS adj., ttmcrdrius, 
 auddx, audens, fldens, dcffr, anlmosus. 
 
 Phr., animl prseceps. 
 
 VERBOSE adj., verbosiis, gdrrulus, 
 ISqudx. 
 
 VERDANT adj., vtrens, vtridts, vtrt- 
 ddns, vigens, florens, novus, grdmlne'us, 
 herbosus. 
 
 VERDICT subst., drbUrtum 2 ; judt- 
 cfum 2. 
 
 VERDURE subst. Use lierbse 1 pi. ; 
 grdmen 3 n. ; frondes 3 f. pi. 
 
 VERGE subst. = brink, ora 1 ; mar- 
 go 3 m. and f. ; ripa 1. 
 
 Ep. extreme, precipitous, grassy, &c. 
 
 VERGE, to v. neut. 
 (a) vergo 3. 
 (6) to verge on, perhaps dsstdPo 2 (H.) 
 
 VERMEIL adj. = rosy, q. v. 
 
 VERMILION subst., minium 2; 
 coccum 2 (H.) ; sandy x 3 f. 
 
 VERMIN subst., pestis 3 f. (Cf. 
 Verg. Georg. i. 181).
 
 VERNAL 
 
 ( 395 ) 
 
 VIGILANCE 
 
 VERNAL adj., verntis. 
 
 VERSATILE adj. Perhaps vaffr. 
 
 VERSE subst. 
 (a) versus 4 ; verstculus 2. 
 (ft) poetry, poema 3 n. ; carmSn 3 n. ; 
 
 numSrl 2 pi. ; mSdl 2 pi. ; scripta 2 
 
 pi. Often musa 1 ; Camena 1 ; lyra 
 
 1 ; ctthara 1. 
 
 Ep. tuneful, stately, &c. 
 
 VERSED adj., with "in," doctus, 
 pSritus, sciens, stilus. 
 
 VERVAIN subst., verbena 1. 
 
 Ep. rich, fragrant, &c. 
 
 VERY adv., sign of the superla- 
 tive degree ; sometimes may be ren- 
 dered by multum, e.g. multum facttls 
 (Hor. Od. 1, 25, 5). 
 
 VERY adj., render by IpsS, some- 
 times verus. 
 
 VESSEL subst. 
 (a) jar, q. v. 
 (6) ship, q. v. 
 
 VESTAL adj. 
 (a) Vestdlis (also used as substantive). 
 
 Ep. pure, white, chaste, &c. 
 (6) chaste, q. v. 
 
 VESTIBULE subst. = porch, q. v. 
 
 VESTIGE subst. = trace, q. v. 
 
 VESTMENT, VESTURE subst. 
 See DRESS. 
 
 VETCH subst., vicia 1. 
 
 Ep. slender, common, &c. 
 
 VETERAN subst., vStSranus 2 
 (Lucan). 
 
 Phr., vStus mile's 3 m. 
 
 VETERAN adj., vStus. 
 
 Phr., belli p&ritus, sciens, &c. 
 
 VEX, to v. act., vexo 1 ; Isedo 3 ; 
 solllcitd 1 ; nSce'd 2 ; graco 1 ; lacesso 
 3 ; irrito 1 ; turbo 1. 
 
 VEXED adj., exercltus, exercitdtus, 
 and participles of preceding verbs. 
 
 VIAL subst. Use plitala 1 (Juv.) ; 
 lit. a shallow cup. 
 
 VIAND subst. = food (), q. v. 
 
 VIBRATE, to, v. act. = to brandish, 
 q. v. 
 
 v. neut. = to quiver, q. v. 
 
 VICE subst. 
 (a) vitium 2. 
 (6) a fault, vitium 2 ; malum 2 ; culpa 
 
 1 ; erlmSn 3 n. ; scSlus 3 n. ; flagl- 
 
 tium 2. 
 
 Ep. black, unspeakable, mournful, 
 &c. 
 
 VICEREGENT, VICEROY subst. 
 Cf. Horace, Ode I. xii. 51, 52, Tu sScundo 
 CsesarS regnes = mayest thou reign 
 with Caesar thy viceroy. 
 
 VICINITY subst., mclnla 1 ; proxl- 
 m'dds 3 f. 
 
 VICIOUS adj., vitiosus, malus, prd- 
 vus, fldgitlosus, imprtfbus, perdttus. 
 
 Phr., vttlis pleniis, vltlis dedltus, &c. 
 
 VICISSITUDES subst. = changes, 
 q. v. 
 
 VICTIM subst. 
 
 (a) victima 1 ; hostta 1. Often sub- 
 stitute name of particular victim, 
 
 e.g. 6o 3 m. ; juvencus 2 ; vUulus 2 ; 
 
 tivis 3 f. See SACRIFICE. 
 
 Ep. pure, spotless, votive, lucky, &c. 
 (Z>) metaphorically, victima 1. 
 
 VICTOR subst., rictSr 3 m. ; dttmi- 
 tSr 3 m. ; supgratSr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. proud, triumphant, youthful, 
 
 VICTOR, VICTORIOUS adj., victffr, 
 fern, matrix, triumphdns, Svans, trium- 
 phdlts, laurtge'r. 
 
 VICTORY subst., victorla_l ; trium- 
 plius 2. Often palma 1 ; laurus 2 and 
 4 f. ; htinffr 3 m. ; trS^seum 2. 
 
 Ep. well-earned, unexpected, cer- 
 tain, &c. 
 
 VICTRESS subst., victrix 3 f. 
 
 VICTUALS subst. See FOOD (a). 
 
 VIE, to v. neut. = to contend, 
 certo 1 ; contendo 3 ; lemuKir 1. 
 
 VIEW subst. 
 (a) prospect, prospectus 4. Usually 
 
 substitute the names of things seen, 
 
 e.g. cdmpi 2 pi. ; rura 3 pi. ; mantes 
 
 3 m. pi. ; silvee 1 pi. ; fluctus 4 pi., 
 
 &c. 
 
 (&) power of seeing, visits 4 ; prospec- 
 tus 4 ; dspectus 4 ; circumspectus 4. 
 
 Usually Scull 2 pi. ; lumlnd 3 pi. ; 
 
 ffcelli 2 pi. ; acles 5. 
 (c) purpose, q. v. 
 
 VIEW, to v. act. = SEE, TO, q. v. 
 
 VIEWLESS adj. = unseen, q. v. 
 
 VIGIL subst. Use excublae 1 pi. 
 
 Phr., nox 3 f., vtgildta. 
 
 Ep. sad, wakeful, &c. 
 
 VIGILANCE subst., euro. 1; vlgl- 
 lantta 1. Often excubix 1 pi. ; custo- 
 diu 1. 
 
 Ep. sleepless, anxious, constant, 
 &c.
 
 VIGILANT 
 
 ( 396 ) 
 
 VIRTUE 
 
 VIGILANT adj., vigil, insomnls, 
 vlglldns, vlgildx, pervigll, exsomnls, in- 
 sdpitus. 
 
 VIGOROUS adj., valldus, valens, 
 robustus, fortts, firmus, strenuus, sdnus, 
 intPge'r, dcfr. 
 
 Phr., to be vigorous, In cursu essS. 
 
 VIGOUR subst., vis 3 f. ; vires 3 f. 
 pi. ; robur 3 n. ; vigor 3 m. ; virtus 3 f. 
 
 Ep. manly, youthful, firm, unim- 
 paired, &c. 
 
 VILE adj. = base, turpls, Inh&nes- 
 tus, pudendus, sordldus, infdmls, prfi- 
 brosus, indignus, fcedus, indScdriis. 
 
 VILELY adv., turpiter, turplus 
 (comp.),/cede. 
 
 VILENESS subst., sordes 3 f. pi.; 
 dedffcus 3 n. ; nequltla 1 ; vitium 2 ; 
 fldgitlum 2. 
 
 VILLA subst., villa 1; viUiilS 1 
 (H.). 
 
 Ep. rustic, marble, retired, costly, 
 &c. 
 
 VILLAGE subst., vic&s 2 ; pdgus 2 ; 
 adj., pdgdnus. See RUSTIC. 
 
 Ep. rustic, retired, quiet, &c. 
 
 VILLAGER subst., pdgdnus 2 
 (Juv.). See RUSTIC. 
 
 VILLAIN subst. Use l&tro 3 m. ; 
 sicdnm 2 (H.) ; grdssdt&r 3 m. (Juv.). 
 Sometimes sc#lestus, scflSratus. 
 
 Ep. lawless, unscrupulous, blood- 
 thirsty, &c. 
 
 VILLAINOUS adj., prdbrosus, scfles- 
 <M, infdndus, scSlSrdtiis, implus, im- 
 pr&bus. 
 
 VILLAINY subst., perfidia I ;fraus 
 3 f. ; scSl-us 3 n. ; fldgitium 2 ; dSJus 2. 
 
 Ep. treacherous, black, unwonted, 
 &c. 
 
 VINDICATE, to v. act., vindlco 
 1. 
 
 VINDICTIVE adj. See REVENGE- 
 FUL. 
 
 VINE subst., vitls 3 f . ; vinSS 1. 
 Often use pdmpinSs 2 m. (vine leaf) ; 
 palm#s 3 m. (tendril); Idbrusca 1 = a 
 wild vine. 
 
 Ep. fruitful (adulta), pliant, climbing 
 (sgquax), loaded, &c. 
 
 VINE-DRESSER subst., vinlitir 3 m. 
 
 VINEGAR subst., acetum 2 (H.). 
 
 VINEYARD subst., vinetum 2 ; 
 vine's 1 ; vites 3 f. pi. 
 
 VINOUS adj., vinosus. 
 
 VINTAGE subst., rindemrS 1. Often 
 use images from treading the grapes, 
 pressing out new wine, &c. 
 
 Ep. joyful, annual, &c. 
 
 VINTAGER subst., vinMr 3 m. ; 
 vindemidttir 3 m. (H.) (scanned rindem- 
 jdtSr). Ovid uses VindemitSr 3 m. of 
 the constellation Virgo. 
 
 VINTNER subst., caupo 3 m. (H.). 
 
 VIOL subst. = lyre, q. v. 
 
 VIOLATE, to v. act. 
 (a) to break (a law), viSlo 1 ; fdllo 3 ; 
 
 rumpo 3 ; Ixdo 3. 
 (fc) to profane, vlSlo 1 ; prSfdno 1 ; pol- 
 
 luo 3 ; tfmfrd 1 ; inquino 1 ; fcedo 1 ; 
 
 cont&mfrd 1. 
 
 VIOLENCE subst., vis 3 f. ; vliflen- 
 tia 1. Sometimes Ira 1 ; rabies 5 ; 
 furSr 3 m. ; drdSr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. fierce, mad, excessive, cruel, &c. 
 
 VIOLENT adj., viSH-nfua, vlBlens, 
 turbtdus, preeceps, dctr, rapdx ; some- 
 times impdtens. Cf. Hor. Od. m. xxx. 
 3 ; incontinent (Hor. Od. 1, 17, 26). 
 
 VIOLENTLY adv., vldlente'r, dcntSr. 
 Often vi = by force. 
 
 Phr., less violently, mddSrdtlus, 
 lent its. 
 
 VIOLET subst., VMS. 1. 
 
 Ep. humble, lurking, fragrant, &c. 
 
 VIOLET adj. Perhaps ferruginous. 
 
 VIOLET BED subst., ritildrium 2; 
 stuff dyed violet, Idnthlna 2 pi. (Mart.). 
 
 VIOLIN subst. = lyre, q. v. 
 
 VIPER subst., mp&ra 1. See SXAKE. 
 
 Ep. poisonous, lurking, treacherous, 
 &c. 
 
 VIPEROUS adj., ripfrfus, vipfri- 
 nus. 
 
 VIRGIN subst., virgo 3 f. ; piiella 1. 
 Sometimes nympha 1 ; nymphe 1. 
 
 Ep. pure, careless, happy, un wedded, 
 &c. 
 
 VIRGIN adj., pueUdrls, virglnPus, 
 innubus (of persons). Sometimes tSner, 
 mottls. Often use cdstus, piidiciif, vFre- 
 cundus, purus, intPmerdtus, intdctus, in- 
 tfgfr. 
 
 'VIRGINAL subst. = harp, q. v. 
 
 VIRGINITY subst., virginlids 3 f. 
 Sometimes puddr 3 m. ; prtdicltia 1. 
 
 VIRTUE subst,, virtus 3 f. ; pittas 3 
 
 f. ; bfmltds 3 f. ; prObltdt 3 f. Often fides 
 
 5 ; jUstltla 1 ; pudOr 3 m. ; cattltds 3 f. 
 
 Ep. constant, spotless, ancestral, &c.
 
 VIRTUOUS 
 
 ( 397 ) 
 
 VOUCHSAFE 
 
 VIETUOUS adj. good, bffnus, prS- 
 bus, sdnctus, plus, rectus, integer, hSnes- 
 tus, bPnlgniis. 
 
 VIRULENT adj. = poisonous, q. v. 
 
 VISAGE subst, = face, q. v. 
 
 VISCID, VISCOUS adj., tfnax, len- 
 tus. 
 
 VISIBLE adj. 
 
 (a) capable of being seen, vtdendus, 
 . spectdbtlts, dspiciendus, &c. See SEE, 
 
 TO. 
 
 (6) manifest, manifestus, cldrus, apertus, 
 
 eertiis. 
 (c) to be visible, patfo 2 ; patesco 3. 
 
 VISIBLY adv., aperte, palam, co- 
 ram. 
 
 Phr., antS Sculos. 
 
 VISION subst. 
 (a) the act of sight, visits 4 ; prospectus 
 
 4 ; dspectus 4. Often use Scull 2 pi. ; 
 
 lumlna 3 n. pi. ; Scelll 2 pi. ; actes 5. 
 
 Ep. keen, anxious, &c. 
 (6) dream, q. v. 
 
 VISIONARY adj. See IMAGINARY. 
 
 VISIT, to v. act. 
 
 (a) visa 3 ; adfo, irr. ; inviso 3 ; con- 
 vcnlo 4 (Prop.). 
 
 (b) to visit with (punishment, &c.), 
 dfflcio 3 ; prSmo 3, &c. 
 VISITANT, VISITOR subst., hospte 
 
 3 m. ; advena 1 m. Often nuntius 2. 
 
 Ep. sudden, familiar, unwelcome, &c. 
 
 VISOR subst., buccula 1 (Juv.). See 
 HELMET. 
 
 VISTA subst., prospectus 4 ; visus 4. 
 
 VITAL adj., vltalis. 
 
 Phr., he struck a vital part, substi- 
 tute, he gave a deadly (letdlts, letifSr) 
 wound, &c. 
 
 VITALS subst., exta_2 pi. ; mscPrd 
 3 pi. ; flbrse 1 pi. ; prxcordia 2 pi. ; 
 prosecta 2 pi. (vitals used in sacrifice). 
 
 VITREOUS adj. = glassy, q. v. 
 
 VIVID adj. = lively, q. v. 
 
 VIVIFY, to v. act., animo 1. 
 
 Phr., vitam, antmam, do 1 ; dddo 3. 
 
 VIXEN subst., vulpes 3 f. 
 
 VOCAL adj., rocdlls, ISqudx. 
 
 VOCIFEROUS adj., rauciis, s&ndns, 
 frPmens, Itiquuz See CLAMOEOUS. 
 
 VOICE subst 
 
 (a) vox 3 f. (jilso = musical voice). 
 
 Ep. gentle, tuneful, harsh, persua- 
 sive, trembling, fierce, sad, low, queru- 
 lous, &c. 
 
 (b) power of speech, Iffquela 1 ; vox 3 f. ; 
 
 sermo 3 m. ; lingua 1. 
 
 VOICELESS adj. = dumb, mutiis, 
 Infdns (H.). 
 
 Phr., voc8 car ens. 
 
 VOID adj. 
 
 (a) empty, vacuus, Jnarils. 
 
 (b) vain, vdniis, tndnis, Irntus, mutilis. 
 Phr., nil profecturus. 
 
 (c) void of, carens, expers, vacuiis. 
 VOID subst., inane 3 n. ; vac&um 2. 
 VOLCANO subst. Use phr., mons 
 
 3 m., ignSus, vulcdnius, &c., or use 
 name of some volcano, e.g Mtna 1 ; 
 Vtsevus 2. Cf. Verg. Mn.\ii. 571-577. 
 
 VOLLEY subst. Cf. Verg. Mn. xii. 
 283. It toto turbtda coelo Tempestds te- 
 lorum dc ferrous Ingrult ImbSr. 
 
 VOLUME subst. 
 
 (a) (of smoke, vapour, &c.), vdT.ume'n 
 3n. 
 
 Ep. dense, sinuous, black, &c. 
 
 (b) = book, q. v. 
 VOLUNTARY adj., Mens. Sender 
 
 by adv. spent?, ultra. 
 
 Phr., spdntS ma. 
 
 VOLUNTEER, to v. neut. Cf. 
 Ovid Fasti ii. 198. Sumunt gentiles 
 arma prflfessa manus = the clansmen 
 volunteer. 
 
 _VOLUPTUOUS adj. = luxurious, 
 lautus, mollls, luxurlosus. 
 
 VOMIT, to v. act., rSmo 3 ; evSmo 3 ; 
 eructo 1 ; ejicto 3 ; emltto 3 ; egero 3 ; 
 ejecto 1. 
 
 VORACIOUS adj., vdrdx, Zdax, ra- 
 pdx, avldus. 
 
 VORACITY subst., gula 1 (H.). 
 
 Phr., os 3 n. ; vSrdx, e~ddx, &c. 
 
 VORTEX subst., vertex 3 m. ; gur- 
 
 s 3 m. ; vSrdgo 3 f. 
 
 VOTARY subst., culm 3 m. ; famu- 
 lus 2 ; famuld 1 ; cultrlx 3 f . (no autho- 
 rity in this sense). 
 
 VOTE subst., su/rdgtum 2 ; calculus 
 2. 
 
 VOTE, to v. neut. Phr., su/rdgla 
 do 1 ; fero, irr. 
 
 VOTIVE adj., votlvus, debitus, ob- 
 llgatus. 
 
 VOUCH, to v. neut., with "for," 
 testSr 1 ; testfffctfr 1. 
 
 VOUCHSAFE, to v. act. = to give, 
 q. v.
 
 vow 
 
 ( 398 ) 
 
 WALLET 
 
 VOW subst., votum 2. 
 
 Ep. pious, anxious, repeated, &c. 
 
 VOW, to v. act., vdvSo 2; polllcg&r 
 2 ; promitto 3 ; devovgo 2 (usually = 
 to devote to death) ; spondSo 2. 
 
 VOYAGE subst., cursus 4; vld 1; 
 ttgr 3 n. 
 
 Ep. long, dangerous, tedious, joyous, 
 &c. 
 
 VOYAGE, to v. neut., ndvtgo 1. 
 Often vagdr 1 ; erro 1 ; o, irr. ; end 1. 
 
 VTTLGAB adj. 
 
 (a) vulgdrls, ignobllis, mils, humttis, pie- 
 beius, plebejus. 
 
 (b) well known, publicus, notus, usitdtus. 
 VULNERABLE adj. Phr., telo 
 
 pSnStrabllls, fdrdbilts ; tells obnoxlus, &c. 
 VULTUEE subst., vultur 3 m. ; vul- 
 urius 2. 
 Ep. greedy, threatening, taloned, &c. 
 
 w 
 
 WADE, to v. neut. Phr., pSdibus 
 incedo 3, o, irr., vado 3 &c., p8r 
 aquam; vada 2 pi., tento 1, ingrSdWr 
 3, &c. 
 
 WAFT, to v. act., vSho 3 ; evSho 3 ; 
 provflio 3 ; e/ffro, irr. ; /fro, irr. ; porto 
 1; ge~ro3. 
 
 WAG, to v. act., mJSvSo 2 ; dttSro 3. 
 
 WAG subst. See JESTER. 
 
 WAGE, to v. act., of war, gSro 3 ; 
 2; milito 1. See Hor. Epodes. 
 1. 23. 
 
 WAGER subst., pignus 3 n. 
 
 WAGEE, to v. act., depono 3. 
 
 v. neut. Phr., pignSrS certo 1. 
 
 WAGES subst., merces 3 f. ; prS- 
 tlum 2. 
 
 Ep. well-earned, scanty, &c. 
 
 WAGGON subst., plaustrum 2.; 
 
 Ep. heavy, creaking, &c. 
 
 WAIL, to v. act. See LAMENT, 
 TO. 
 
 V. neut., dtfl$o 2 ; lugSo 2 ; m%- 
 
 rP&r 2 ; IndHlesco 3. 
 
 WAIL, WAILING subst., lamentum 
 2 ; questus 4 ; gSmltus 4 ; fletus 4 ; quS- 
 reld 1 ; lacrtmx 1 pi. ; susplrla 2 pi. 
 (sighs); ulv.la.tus 4 (the wailing of 
 women). 
 
 Ep. repeated, womanly, tender, vain, 
 Ac. 
 
 WAIN subst., plaustrum 2 ; for the 
 constellation, see BEAR, subst. 
 
 WAIST subst., zona. 1 ; to clasp the 
 waist = to embrace, q. v. ; up to the 
 waist, dlvo tPnus. 
 
 WAIT, to v. act., usually with 
 " for," manPd 2 ; expecto 1 ; oppSrlSr 4. 
 
 V. neut., mtfror 1 ; mdnSo 2 ; 
 
 cunctSr 1 ; hxrSo 2. 
 
 WAIT subst. Phr., to lie in wait 
 for, lay wait for, instdttfr 1 ; exctpio 3. 
 
 Phr., insidlds paro 1 ; struo 3 ; pond 
 3, &c. 
 
 WAKE subst., (of a ship) tract&s 4 
 (Lucan) ; used by Vergil of the trail 
 of a meteor ; sulcui 2. Cf. Verg. jEn. 
 v. 142, and ii. 697. 
 
 WAKE, to v. act., cid 4; clSo 2; 
 conctto 1 ; suscito 1 ; exclto 1. 
 
 v. neut., expergisc&r 3 (H.). 
 
 Phr., somnum excutlo 3 ; somno ex- 
 
 cutldr 3. 
 
 WAKEFUL adj., vigil, insomms, 
 vig'ddx, viglldns, pervigll, exsomnis, in- 
 sopitus. 
 
 WAKEFTILNESS subst. See VIQI- 
 LAXCE. [v. act. 
 
 WAKEN, to v. act. See WAKE, TO, 
 
 WALK, to v. neut. 
 (a) Incedo 3 ; 85, irr. ; spatldr 1 ; gradidr 
 
 3 ; ingrSdl&r 3 ; vddo 3 ; procedo 3 ; 
 
 dtribuld 1 (to stroll, sometimes to 
 
 strut); pe'rdmbuld 1 (of grazing 
 
 cattle). 
 (6) to walk after = to follow, q. v. 
 
 (c) to walk before = to precede, q. v. 
 
 (d) to walk with = to accompany, q. v. 
 WALK subst. 
 
 (a) gait, incessus 4 ; gradus 4 ; gressus 4. 
 
 (6) = avenue, q. v. 
 
 (c) of life, use status 4 ; locus 2 ; tSnor 
 
 3m. 
 
 WALL subst. 
 (a) fortification, mcenia 3 pi. ; muri 
 
 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. solid, high, inaccessible, &c. 
 (6) of a house, murus 2. 
 (c) of a party wall, paries 3 m. 
 
 WALL, to v. act., munio 4. 
 
 Phr., muris, or mcenibus fir mo 1 ; 
 clngo 3 ; clrcumdo 1. 
 
 WALLET subst., sdccus 2 ; crumena 
 1 ; pera il ; ISculi 2 pi. ; mdnticd 1 
 (none of them used by Verg. or Ovid). 
 
 Ep. full, heavy, rustic, &c.
 
 WALLOW 
 
 ( 399 ) 
 
 WARILY 
 
 WALLOW, to v. iieut, volvor 3 ; a 
 wallowing place, vdlutdbrum 2. 
 
 WALNUT subst., nux 3 f. 
 
 Ep. fruitful, tall, &c. 
 
 WAN adj. = pale, pdllldus, pollens, 
 exsdnguis, lut^us, livens. 
 
 WAND subst., vlrga 1. 
 
 Ep. golden, royal, slender, &c. 
 
 WANDER, to v. neut., vagSr 1 ; erro 
 1 ; pdldr 1 ; deerro 1, scanned as dissyll. 
 (to wander from). Often ffror, irr. 
 
 v. act., with " through," lustra 
 
 1 ; percurro 3 ; trdnsSo, irr. ; SbSo, irr. ; 
 pSrfigro 1 ; pfrerro 1. 
 
 WANDERER subst., erro 3 m. ; 
 vagus 2 ; vidtSr 3 m. ; liospSs 3 m. ; 
 pSregrlnus 2. 
 
 Ep. homeless, sad, uncertain, &c. 
 
 WANDERING subst., error 3 m. ; 
 ambages 3 f. pi. ; errdtus 4. 
 
 Ep. doubtful, blind, long, &c. 
 
 WANDERING adj., vagus, vagdns, 
 errdns, errdbundus, errdticus. 
 
 WANE, to v. neut., of the moon, 
 decresco 3 ; sSnesco 3 ; InlSrSo, irr. 
 
 Phr., orbem contraJio 3. 
 
 WANE, WANING subst., of the 
 moon, render by verb, e.g. the moon is 
 on the wane = Zwna sSnesclt, lima perglt 
 IntPrlre'. 
 
 WANT, to v. act. 
 (a) to be without, car So 2 ; vaco 1. 
 (6) to be in want of, e'ge'd 2 ; In- 
 
 diggo 2. 
 
 Phr., expers sum, mdtgus sum. 
 (c) to feel the want of something lost, 
 
 desldfro 1 ; rSqulro 3. 
 (<Z) to desire, cupto 3 ; opto 1 ; exopto 
 
 1 ; pSto 3 ; expeto 3 ; ave'o 2 ; vtflo, 
 
 irr. ; ardSo 2 ; gestto 4 (H., Lucr.). 
 
 WANT subst. 
 
 (a) poverty, e'gestds 3 f. ; paupertas 
 3 f. ; penurta 1 ; paupSrtes 5. 
 
 Phr., res 5 angusta; tenuis for tuna 1 ; 
 exiguiis census 4. 
 
 Ep. anxious, grinding, base, &c. 
 
 (b) desire, cupldo 3 f. ; amor 3 m. ; 
 studlum 2; ardor 3 m. Use also 
 s/tis 3 f. (thirst) ; fame's 3 f. (hunger). 
 Ep. eager, unbridled, &c. 
 
 (c) regret, desidSrium 2. Sometimes 
 d6lor 3 m. ; luctus 4. 
 
 Ep. lasting, vain, &c. 
 WANTING, to be v. neut., desum, 
 irr. ; deficid 3. 
 
 WANTON adj., lascivus, prdterviis, 
 procdx. 
 
 WANTON subst. Use adultSr 2; 
 pellex 3 f . 
 
 WANTON, to v. neut., luxurW I; 
 Idsclvto 4 ; exubero 1. 
 
 WANTONLY adv., tffmfrf, ultrd, 
 spontS. 
 
 WANTONNESS subst., prtftervttds 
 3 f . ; Idsclvtal. Often jifcSs 2 ; Iusus4:. 
 
 WAR subst, bellum 2; duellum 2. 
 Mars 3 m. ; drkia 2 pi. ; prcella 2 pi. ; 
 certdmlna 3 pi. ; pugnse 1 pi. ; Belldna. 
 1 ; discordia 1. 
 
 Phr., MdrW Spiis 3 n. ; belli furor 
 3 m., rabies 5, &c. ; drmorum, ferrl, 
 &c., am^r 3 p., ctipido 3 f. Often 
 substitute swbrd, bloodshed, &c. 
 
 Ep. wicked, bloody, glorious, mar- 
 tial, noisy, doubtful, mournful, &c. 
 
 WAR, to v. neut., bello 1 ; pugno 1 ; 
 decerto 1 ; certo 1 ; deprcelidr 1. 
 
 Phr., bella, &c. ; gr^ro 3; m^f^o 2; 
 cZ^o 2 ; accendo 3 ; arma SMTKO 3 ; paro 
 I ; rapid 3, &c. 
 
 WAR-CRY subst. Perhaps pxdn 
 3 m. Cf. Verg. Mn. x. 738. 
 
 WARBLE, to v. act. and neut. 
 See SING, TO. 
 
 WARBLER subst. See SONGSTER. 
 
 WARBLING adj. canorus, drgutiis, 
 dulcts, bldndus ; perhaps vocdlts. 
 
 WARBLING subst. = song, q. v. 
 
 WARD, to v. act. 
 (a) to guard, q. v. 
 (6) with "off," arced 2; defendo 3; 
 
 prdhlbe'd 2 ; dverto 3. 
 
 WARD subst. 
 (a) custody, q. v. 
 (6) prison, q. v. 
 (c) of a guardian, puplllus 2 (H.). 
 
 WARDEN, WARD_ER subst., cm- 
 tos 3 m. ; tutela 1 ; prsssSs 3 m. ; cura 1. 
 
 Ep. watchful, anxious, armed, loyal, 
 &c. 
 
 WARE subst., merx 3 f. ; cheap 
 wares, scruta 2 pi. (H.). 
 
 WARFARE subst., milttta 1. Often 
 cdstra 2 pi. 
 
 Phr., milffiae or Mdrtis tipiis 3 n. ; 
 labor 3 m. ; studtum 2. 
 
 Ep. hard, long, heavy, &c. 
 
 WARILY adv., caute, saplente'r 
 prudentSr. 
 
 Phr., COM/O gradu, pSdS, &c.
 
 WARLIKE 
 
 ( 400 ) 
 
 WATCH 
 
 WARLIKE adj., lelltcus, bellicosus, 
 milftdris, Mdrtlus, Mdvorttus, belligPr, 
 cdstrensfs (Prop.). Often/froa;, pugndx. 
 See BOLD. 
 
 WARM adj., calidus, fervldiis t 
 calens, fervens, tfpens, calFfdctus. 
 
 WARM, to v. act., calf add 3; In- 
 calf&cio 3; calefdcto 1 (H.). Some- 
 times f6vo 2 ; IntSpesco 3 ; re'cdlfacto 3 
 = to warm anew. 
 
 v. neut., to be or grow warm, 
 
 calPd 2 ; calesco 3 ; incalesco 3 ; ferrfo 
 2 ; fervesco 3 ; tfpfo 2 ; intepesco 3 ; 
 rScdleo 2 ; Intepfo 2 (Prop.). 
 
 WARMTH subst, color 3 m. ; i/por 
 3 m. ; moderate warmth (of weather, 
 &c.), tempPries 5. 
 
 Ep. gentle, welcome, southern, &c. 
 
 WARN, to v. act., mdnco 2 ; dd- 
 mSnSo 2 ; prsemdnfd 2 (to warn before- 
 hand ; hort&r 1 ; adhortffr 1 ; suddSo 2 ; 
 per sudd fo 2. See FORETELL, TO. 
 
 WARNING subst., mSnltus 4; dd- 
 mSnttus 4 ; mtiriita 2 pi. ; hortdtus 4 ; 
 preeceptum 2 ; consilium 2. 
 
 Ep. repeated, stern, vain, wise, &c. 
 
 WARP subst., stamen 3 n. 
 
 WARRANT, to v. act. 
 (a) to promise, q. v. 
 (6) to recommend, commendo 1. 
 
 WARRANT subst. = pledge, q. v. 
 
 WARRIOR subst., mile's 3 m. ; pug- 
 ndtSr 3 m. ; belldttfr 3 m. ; vtr 2. 
 
 Phr., fulmen 3 n., belli (Verg.). 
 
 Ep. armed, bold, fierce, &c. 
 
 WARY adj., prudens, cautus, pro- 
 vtdus, sagdx, cdlltdus, circumspectus (of 
 things). 
 
 WASH, to v. act. 
 
 (a) lavo 1 and 3 ; abluo 3 ; eliio 3 ; 
 purgo 1 ; perluo 3. 
 
 (b) to wet as the sea or a river, dlliio 3 ; 
 rlgo 1 ; lavo 1 and 3 ; prsefluo 3 ; 
 mordSo 2 ; Idmbo 3. 
 
 (c) to wet as rain, lavo 1 and 3 ; madf- 
 facio 3 ; humecto 1 ; rlgo 1 ; irrigo 1 ; 
 perfundo 3 ; irroro I ; tingo 3 ; spar- 
 go 3. 
 
 v. neut. = to wash oneself = 
 
 lavdr 1 and 3. 
 
 Phr., me lavo 1 and 3, dbluo 3, &c. 
 WASHY adj. = watery, q. v. 
 WASP subst., vespa 1 (Phsedrus). 
 Often crdbro 3 m. (hornet). 
 Ep. troublesome, poisonous, &c. 
 
 WASPISH adj. = irritable, q. v. 
 
 WASSAIL subst., cdnmvla 2 pi. ; 
 
 ulse 1 pi. ; orgla 2 pi. (properly Bac- 
 chic mysteries). 
 
 Ep. noisy, thronged, joyous, &c. 
 
 WASSAILER subst., cdmmlssdtdr 3 
 m. (Mart.); cdnviva 1 m. 
 
 WASTE, to v. act. 
 (a) to squander, prSfundo 3 ; effundo 3 ; 
 
 perdo 3 ; dbsumo 3 ; consumo 3 ; prse- 
 
 cansumo 3 ; sometimes mlnuo 3. 
 (6) to lay waste, vdsto I ; pSpulo 1 ; 
 
 pffpulCr 1 ; depGpulSr 1 ; desolo 1 ; 
 
 waste time, Iwrds duco 3; tempus, 
 
 vitam, &c., Wrd 3, consumo 3. 
 
 v. neut. = to melt, v. neut. q. v. 
 
 WASTE adj. 
 
 (a) desolate, solus, desertus, vdstiis, de- 
 
 soldtus. 
 (6) idle, vdnus, indnts, cdssus, super- 
 
 vacuus. 
 (c) to lay waste. See WASTE, TO. 
 
 WASTE subst. 
 (a) loss, jdctura 1 ; ddmnum 2 ; dis- 
 
 pendla 2 pi. 
 (6) wastes = desert places, tesqua 2 pi. 
 
 (H.); sdlttudlnes (Mart.). 6'eeWiLD. 
 
 Ep. solitary, barren, inhospitable, 
 &c. 
 
 WASTEFUL adj. = prodigal, pro- 
 dlgus (H.), luxuriosus, discinctus. 
 
 WASTER subst., vdstdtOr 3 m. ; 
 pSpuldtSr 3 m. 
 
 WATCH subst. 
 (a) the act of watching, excubtse 1 
 
 pi.; custodia 1. Often euro, 1; tu- 
 
 tela 1 ; prsestdtum 2. To be on the 
 
 watch, in spScullg essS (Ov. Her. 
 
 xviii. 12). 
 
 Ep. wakeful, anxious, sad, armed, 
 &c. 
 (6) body of watchers, custodia 1 ; cus- 
 
 todes 3 m. pi. ; satellites 3 m. pi. ; vt- 
 
 giles 3 m. pi. 
 
 WATCH, to v. act. 
 (a) defendo 3 ; protego 3 ; tue'Sr 2 ; tu- 
 tor 1 ; custodio 4 ; servo 1 ; defendo 1. 
 
 Phr., prsestdto, tuteUe, &c., sum. 
 (6) to watch for = to wait for, manfo 
 
 2 ; expecto 1 ; oppSrlSr 4. 
 (c) to watch over, ddvlgllo 1 (dat.) 
 (Tib.). 
 
 v. neut., custodio 4 ; vigilo 1 ; 
 
 cai-fo 2. 
 
 Phr., excublds ago 3; or servo 1.
 
 WATCHER 
 
 ( 401 ) 
 
 WAVING, WAVY 
 
 WATCHEK subst., cmtos_ 3 m. ; 
 vigil 3 m. ; sa.te.llSs 3 m. ; proreua 2 m. ; 
 (look-out man on a ship). 
 
 Ep. anxious, sleepless, &c. 
 
 WATCHFUL, WATCHING adj., 
 vigil, vlglldx, vlgtldns, per vigil, insomnls, 
 exsomnis. 
 
 WATCHFULNESS subst., euro. 1; 
 vlglldntlS 1. Often excublie 1 pi. ; 
 eustodla 1. 
 
 Ep. constant, sleepless, &c. 
 
 WATCHMAN subst. = watcher, 
 
 ' WATCH-TOWER subst., sptculS 1. 
 Often arx 3 f. ; turrls 3 f. ,-, 
 Ep. airy, mountain, &c. 
 WATCHWO.RD Use tessera 1 (lit. 
 tablet on which the watchword was 
 written). Often signum 2. 
 
 WATER subst., aqua 1 ; undo. 1 ; 
 latex 3 m. ; lymplia 1 ; humdr 3 m. ; 
 llqutfr 3 m. Sometimes sequdr 3 n. ; 
 mdrmSr 3 n. Often ros 3 m. ; fons 3 m. ; 
 fontes 3 m. pi. Sometimes llquldum 2. 
 See KIVER, LAKE, SEA, &c. Of. also 
 the use of Ach&lous, AcliSlota poculS 
 (Ov. Fast. v. 343 ; Verg. Georg. i. 9). 
 
 Ep. glassy, foaming, flowing, cold, 
 fresh, salt, broad, pathless, &c. 
 
 WATER, to v. act. 
 
 (a) to wet, spdrgo 3 ; roro 1 ; irroro 1 ; 
 
 tlngo 3 ; madefacfo 3 ; rlgo 1 ; Irrlgo 
 
 1 ; humecto 1 ; conspergo 3 (Lucret.). 
 
 Phr., arnicas imbres Irrlgo, of watering 
 
 from a pot. (See Verg. Georg. iv. 115.] 
 
 (&) to water flocks. 
 
 Phr., pot urn ago 3 ; so 3d fontes, So 
 fliimlnS, &c. ; ago 3 ; duco 3 ; compello 
 3, &c. 
 
 v. neut., aquSr 1. 
 
 WATER adj. See WATERY. 
 WATERED adj. irrlguus, riguus 
 humldus, humens, udus, madldus, ma 
 dens, madefdctiis. 
 
 WATERFALL subst. Phr., aqm 
 cdgus 4; deject&x 4 ; lapsus 4; aqua 1 
 deslllens, decurrens, &c. 
 
 WATERFOWL subst. Use name 
 of different waterfowl, e.g. coots, / 
 licse 1 pi. ; cormorants, mergl 2 pi. ; &c 
 
 WATERLILY subst., nymphsea 
 (Pliny). 
 
 WATERMAN subst. Use portlto 
 3 m. ; nauta 1 m. 
 
 WATER-NYMPH subst. 
 a) Ndls 3 ; Ndias 3. 
 
 Phr., nymphse 1, sSrores 3 ; fluvtdles, 
 umlneTe, vltreUe, glaUcse, &c. Cf. 
 r erg. Georg. iv. 334, &c. 
 &) sea-nymphs, q. v. 
 
 WATER-SNAKE subst., Tiydrus 2 ; 
 ydra 1 ; chSlydrus 2 ; ndtrlx 3 f. (Luc.). 
 
 WATERSPOUT subst. No equi- 
 'alent. Perhaps aquas cSlumna 1 ; 
 noles 3 f. ; acervus 2 (cf. Verg. JEn. i. 
 05 ; cumulo prxruptus aquse mons). 
 
 WATER- WORN adj., Sdesus. 
 
 WATERY adj. 
 a) consisting of water, aquosus, sequS- 
 
 rSus, llquldiis. 
 (6) belonging to the water, sequSrSus, 
 
 aqudtlcus, vltrSus, often flumlnSus, 
 
 fluvldlls, amnicdla. 
 'c) rainy, pluvliis, pluvldlts, iinbrlfSr, 
 
 madldus, madens. 
 
 WATTLE subst., crdtls 3 f. ; mmffn 
 3n. 
 
 Phr., vlmlnelK crates 3 pi. ; vimlna 
 3 pi., texta, &c. 
 
 WAVE subst., fluctus 4 ; undo. 1. 
 Ep. swelling, foaming, resistless, 
 threatening. 
 
 WAVE, to v. act. 
 
 (a) (a banner, &c.) quStlo 3 ; mSvSo 2 ; 
 maid 1 ; Sglto 1 ; vibro 1. 
 
 (b) fan, ventllo 1 ; Sglto 1 ; mSvSd 2 ; 
 mvto 1. 
 
 v. neut., vdilto 1 ; fluito 1 ; fluc- 
 
 tuo 1 ; undo 1 ; and passive voice of 
 preceding verbs. 
 
 WAVE-BEATEN adj., fluenttso'nus. 
 (Cat.) 
 
 Phr., fluctlbus, &c., tunsus, ictus, la- 
 cessitus, verbSrdtus, pulsus, &c. 
 
 WAVELESS adj. = calm, q. v. 
 
 WAVER, to v. neut". 
 
 (a) dublto 1 ; TixrSo 2 ; flK(t5 1 (H.) ; 
 Jluctuo 1 ; pendSo 2. 
 
 (b) to totter, nuto 1 ; laid 1 ; WcEZZo 1 
 (Lucr.). 
 
 WAVERING adj., dublus, incertus, 
 dnceps, dlterndns. 
 
 WAVING, WAVY adj. 
 (a) fluctuant, unddns, mobiles, trSpldus, 
 
 trSmulus, slnuosus. 
 (&) of hair, vlbrdtus. Cf. Verg. JEn. 
 
 xii. 100 ; crlspus (Plautus) ; perhaps 
 
 tortus. 
 
 2 D
 
 WAX 
 
 ( 402 ) 
 
 WEARY 
 
 WAX, to v. neut. 
 (a) to increase, cresco 3; incresco 3; 
 
 usually of the moon. 
 
 Pkr., Luna orbem r Spar at, Ignes rS- 
 colligit, cornua r&ntivat, &c. 
 (6) to become, q. v. 
 
 Pkr., he waxes wroth, dssurgunt 
 irse. 
 
 WAX subst., cera 1 . Sometimes = 
 honeycomb, favus 2. 
 
 Ep. tenacious, yellow, pure, &c. 
 
 WAXEN, WAXY adj., cerSus, ce- 
 rdtus (h't. covered with wax). 
 
 Phr., cera obl'dus, illitus, unctiis, &c. 
 
 WAX-FLOWEE subst., cerintha 1. 
 
 WAY subst. 
 (o) via 1 ; Jtitr 3 n. 
 
 Phr., vise dggSr 3 m. 
 (fc) journey, via 1 ; ItZr 3 n. ; cursus 4. 
 
 (c) manner, mos 3 m. ; mSdus 2 ; via 1 ; 
 ratio 3 f. 
 
 (d) to give way = to yield, q. v. 
 WAYFARER subst., vtdtfr 3 m. 
 
 Often liospSs 3 m. ; pSregrlnus 2 ; dd- 
 ve'na 1 m. ; erro 3 m. ; vagus 2. 
 
 Ep. roaming, weary, bold, &c. 
 
 WAYLAY, to v. act., exclplo 3 ; in- 
 tldiSr 1. 
 
 Phr., Insldlds paro 1 ; struo 3 ; mSdl- 
 Wr 1. 
 
 WAYWARD adj., pStuldns, qufru- 
 liis ; sometimes iSvts, mobilis, imprtfbus. 
 
 WEAK adj., debllis, infirmus, In- 
 valldus, friers, wibettls, Idnguldus, Idn- 
 guens, segZr. 
 
 WEAKEN, to v. act., deblllto 1 ; 
 eiierru 1 ; molllo 4 ; frdngo 3 ; com- 
 mlnuo 3. 
 
 WEAKLY adv. Translate by adj. 
 or abl. case, e.g. he strove weakly, 
 infirmd manu certdvlt. 
 
 WEAKNESS subst., IdnguSr 3 m. ; 
 debilttds 3 f. (Juv.). 
 
 Ep. increasing, grievous, &c. 
 
 WEAL subst. 
 (a) advantage, lucrum 2 ; commSdum 2 ; 
 
 quxstus 4. 
 (6) common weal, clvltds 3 f. 
 
 Phr., res 5, summa. 
 (c) mark of a blow, vllex 3 f. (Persius). 
 
 Use cicdtrix 3 f. ; -minus 3 n. ; verier 
 
 3n. 
 
 WEALTH subst. 
 (a) divitlx 1 pi. ; 8pes 3 f. p_l. ; gdzx 
 
 1 pi. ; lucrum 2. Often aurum 2 ; 
 
 drgentum 2 ; nummi 2 pi. ; pfcuntu 1 ; 
 
 Idna 2 pi. ; census -1 (income). 
 
 Phr., auri or aniunti pdndus 3 n. ; 
 sens aceriUs, & heap of money. 
 
 Ep. boundless, well-earned, ances- 
 tral; or local epithets, e.g. Lydian 
 (Lydus), Persian (Perstcus), Eastern, 
 &c. 
 (6) commonwealth, clvltds 3 f. 
 
 Phr., res 5, summa. 
 (c) prosperity. 
 
 Phr., res 5, sScundae. 
 
 WEALTHY^- adj., dive's, locuplSs, 
 djiulentus, praidivSs, bfdtus, perhaps 
 prStlosus. 
 
 Phr., (fpiMs SMnddns, pStens, super- 
 Ms. 
 
 WEAN, to v. act. 
 (a) literally, depelld 3 ; drcgo 2. (See 
 
 Verg. Eel. iii. 82 ; vii. 15 ; Georg. 
 
 iii. 187). 
 (6) metaphorically, perhaps dedfaPo 2. 
 
 WEAPON subst., telum 2; drma 
 2 pi. Use names of particular wea- 
 pons, e.g. sword, spear, dart, arrow, &c. 
 
 Ep. warlike, iron, deadly, &c. 
 
 WEAPONED adj. See ARMED. 
 
 WEAPONLESS adj. = unarmed, 
 inermis, Inermus, nudus. 
 
 Phr., drmls or tells exutus, privdtus, 
 spdltdtus, &c. 
 
 WEAR, to v. act. 
 ! (a) to waste, t?ro 3. See WASTE, TO. 
 
 (As a river its banks) mordfo 2 ; 
 
 rodo 3 (Lucr.). 
 (6) of dress, induftr 3 ; te'gffr 3 ; 
 
 4 ; clngdr 3, &c. 
 
 v. neut., to wear away, 
 
 1 ; dtt$nu(rr 1 ; decresco 3. 
 
 WEAEIED adj. See WEARY. 
 
 WEAEINESS subst. 
 (a) fatigue, languor 3 m. 
 
 Phr., corpus 3 n.,fessum, debtle', con- 
 fectum; membra 2 pi., languida, fessa r 
 confecta, cdnsumpta labor?, &c. 
 (6) disgust, fdstldlum 2 ; tiedlum 2 ; 
 
 Sdlum 2. 
 
 WEARISOME adj., tdrdus, lentus, 
 longus, mftlestus, gravis, import unus, fds- 
 tldtosus. The way is wearisome, via 
 liedlt (Verg. Eel. ix. 64). 
 
 WEARY adj., fessus, Idssus, defes- 
 sus, fatigdtus, defictens, Idnguens, ldn~ 
 yuescens, Idnguldus, debllls, effetus.
 
 WEARY 
 
 ( 403 ) 
 
 WELCOME 
 
 WEARY, to v. act., lasso 1 ; de- 
 Zasso 1 (H., Mart.) ; fatlgo 1 ; conflclo 3 ; 
 debtllto 1 ; premo 3 ; frdngo 3. 
 
 Phr., tsedlum or txdla p\.,ferr?. Cf. 
 Ov. A. A. 2, 530. 
 
 WEASEL subst., mustela 1 (H.). 
 
 WEATHER subst., tempestds 3 f. 
 Often substitute day, sky, &c. 
 
 WEATHER, to v. act., duro 1. See 
 ENDURE, TO. 
 
 WEATHER-BEATEN adj. Use 
 diirus. 
 
 Phr., use vento, &c., dssuetus, ventos 
 perpessus et imbres, &c. 
 
 WEATHER-COCK subst. No equi- 
 valent. Perhaps ventorum Index 3 m. 
 
 WEAVE, to v. act, texo 3; necto 
 3 ; intexo 3 ; innecto 3 ; Implied 1 ; con- 
 texo 3 (Lucan) ; detexo 3. 
 
 WEB subst. 
 
 (fi) tela 1 ; textum 2 ; texura 1 (Prop.). 
 (6) a spider's web, tela 1 ; cdsses 3 m. 
 
 pi. ; fila 2 pi. ; stamina 3 pi. ; Gpus 
 
 3n. 
 
 Ep. fine, hanging, lax, &c. 
 
 WED, to v. act. 
 (a) of the husband, duco 3. 
 (6) of the wife, nubo 3. 
 
 Phr., to be wedded, conjugio, &c., 
 jungSr 3, sSclOr 1, &c. ; t8rifce.dus 3 n., 
 inSo, irr. ; faces 3 f. pl.,jugdles dccendo 
 3, tollo, irr., &c. 
 (c) of wedding the vine to the elm, 
 
 poplar, &c., marito 1 ; ddjungo 3 ; 
 
 jungo 3. 
 
 WEDDED adj., leglttmiis, i.e. law- 
 fully wedded; wedded life, stictales 
 dnni (Ov.). 
 
 WEDDING subst. = marriage, 
 q. v. 
 
 WEDDING adj., jugdlts. 
 
 WEDGE subst., cungus 2. 
 
 WEDGE-SHAPED adj., cunSatus. 
 
 WEE adj. = small, pdrvulus, exi- 
 guus, pusillus. 
 
 WEED subst. 
 (a) perhaps herba 1 ; with or without 
 
 epithet (see Verg. Georg. i. 69), e. g. 
 
 mutilis, infellx; or name particular 
 
 weeds, e. g. Wlium 2 (darnel) ; fllix 
 
 3 f. (fern.) ; a scurf of weeds, situs 
 
 (Verg. Georg. i.72). 
 
 (6) clothes, q. v. widow's weeds, per- 
 haps puttie vestas 3 f. pi. 
 
 WEED, to v. act., purgd 1. 
 
 WEEDY adj. Phr., herbls, &c., ob- 
 situs, plenus, &c. 
 
 WEEK subst., liebdthnas 3 f. (no 
 classical authority). Substitute days, 
 or where possible, months. 
 
 Phr., septem dies 5 pi. 
 
 WEEN, to v. neut.=to think, ptito 
 
 1 ; rSQr 2 ; credo 3. 
 
 WEEP, to v. neut., flgo2; lacrf- 
 mSr 1 ; lacrlmo 1 ; Ulacrlmo 1. 
 
 Phr., lacrlmds or fletus do 1, edo 3, 
 fundo 3, clSo 2, &c. ; lacrlmls indulged 
 
 2 ; lacrlmls, &c., g&nds, ora, dculos, &c.j 
 rlgo 1, Irrigo 1, ttngo 3, ImplSo 2, 
 humecto 1, &c. Cf. lacrlmls ltd fdtur 
 Sbortls (Verg.). 
 
 v. act., usually with "for," 
 
 flUo 2 ; deflSo 2_; lugSo 2. Often 
 2 ; ploro 1 ; meere'd 2 ; deploro 1 ; quS- 
 rSr 3 ; conquSrdr 3 ; gSmo 3 ; IngSmo 3 ; 
 pldngo 3. 
 
 WEEPING subst., /e<#s 4; lacrlmx 
 1 pi. Often = lamentation, q. v. 
 
 Ep. womanly, repeated, useless, &c. 
 
 WEEPING adj., of a tree, perhaps 
 pronus. 
 
 WEEVIL subst., curcullo 3 m. 
 
 WEFT subst., subtemSn 3 n. 
 
 WEIGH, to v. act. 
 (a) ponder 5 1 (Prop.) ; exdmlno 1 ; ex- 
 
 pendo 3 ; pen do 3. 
 (&) to consider (a), q. v. 
 
 (c) to weigh down, gravo 1 ; degravo 1 ; 
 prOegravo 1 (H.) ; &nro 1 ; prSmo 3 ; 
 deprlmo 3 ; deduce 3. 
 
 (d) to weigh anchor, use ndvem or rS- 
 tlndcula 2 pi., solvo 3. 
 
 WEIGH, to v. neut., pendo 3. Cf. 
 Lucret. i. 361. 
 
 WEIGHT subst. 
 (a) pondus 3 n. ; moles 3 f. ; gravltds 
 
 3 f . ; Gnus 3 n. 
 
 Ep. huge, unjust, troublesome, &c. 
 (6) = importance, vis 3 f. ; pondus 3 n. ; 
 
 gravltds 3 f. 
 
 WEIGHTY adj., gravls, onSrosus. 
 
 WEIR subst. = dam, moles 3 f . ; 
 dggSr 3 m. 
 
 WEIRD adj., fdtdlls, dlrus, inoml- 
 ndtus. 
 
 WELCOME adj., dcceptus, grains. 
 
 WELCOME! i'nterj.. salve, pi. sdl- 
 vetS. 
 
 WELCOME, to v. act., saluto 1 ; ex- 
 clplo 3 ; pSto 3. Cf. Verg. Mn. i. 611. 
 2 D 2
 
 WELD 
 
 ( 404 ) 
 
 WHENCE 
 
 Phr., salutem dol; or died 3. Some- 
 times use dmplectSr 3 ; complectSr 3. 
 See ADDRESS, TO ; EMBRACE, TO, &c. 
 
 WELD, to v. act., with " together," 
 use conflo 1. 
 
 WELFARE subst., salts 3 f. See 
 HAPPINESS. 
 
 WELKIN subst. = heaven, q. v. 
 
 WELL subet., puttus 2. Often 
 fdns 3 m. 
 
 Ep. deep, mossy, dark, &c. 
 
 WELL, to v. neut., fluo 3 ; mono 1 ; 
 profluo 3 ; surgo 3 ; exsilio 4. 
 
 WELL adj., sdnus, valens; usually 
 render by verb, e.g. I am well, valSo 2. 
 
 WELL adv. 
 
 (a) bSnS. 
 
 (b) well-nigh = almost, q. v. 
 WELL-BORN adj., gSnSrdsus, ndbl- 
 
 lls. 
 
 Phr., stlrpe", sanguine', &c., cldrus, 
 lllustrls. 
 
 WELL-DESERVED, WELL-EARN- 
 ED adj., mSrltus, Justus, debltus, dig- 
 nus. 
 
 Phr., non immSrltus, non Injustus, 
 non Indebttus. 
 
 WELL-FAVOURED adj. = beauti- 
 ful, q. v. 
 
 WELL-KNOWN adj., notus. See 
 KNOWN. 
 
 WENCH subst. = girl, puella 1. 
 
 WEND, to v. neut. = to go, 
 q. v. 
 
 WEST subst. 
 (a) occdsus 4 (usually with soils) ; occl- 
 
 dens 3 m. Sometimes vesp&r 2. 
 (6) western regions, occldens 3 m. 
 
 Phr., HespSria tellus 3 f. ; Hespffrlum 
 littus 3 n. ; so rSglo 3 f. ; ora 1 ; regna 
 2 pi. ; iructus 4 pi. ; fines 3 m. and f. 
 pi., &c. 
 
 (c) Phr., from west to east, ab occdsu 
 soils ad drtus ; a vespSrS soils ad 
 ortus. 
 
 ((Z) east and west, drlens occlduusquS 
 
 dies ; occasus St ortus, &c. 
 (e) the west wind, ZSpliyrus 2 ; Fa- 
 
 vonlus 2. 
 
 WEST, WESTERLY, WESTERN 
 adj., Hespitrlus, occlduus; sometimes 
 respertlnus (lit. evening). 
 
 WESTWARD adv. Phr., In oc- 
 casum. 
 
 WET adj. 
 
 (a) madlduf, madens, madffactus, Jiu- 
 mldus, Itumens, udus, uvldus, riguus, 
 irrlguus (H.). 
 
 (b) rainy, pluvlus, pluvldlis, imbrlfe'r, 
 madldus, madens (drenched or 
 soaked). 
 
 (c) to be wet, v. neut., mad?5 2 ; ma- 
 desco 3 ; immadesco 3 ; hiimPd 2 ; hu- 
 mesco 3 ; rigor 1. Sometimes mono 
 1 ; fluo 3 ; nato 1. 
 
 WET, to v. act., liumecto 1 ; rlgo 1 ; 
 madffaclo 3 ; tlngo 3 ; irroro 1 ; irri- 
 gol. 
 
 WETHER subst., vertex 3 m. (Juv.) 
 
 WETNESS subst., humor 3 m. ; 
 liquor 3 m. ; ullgo 3 f. ; ros 3 m. 
 
 WHALE subst., bdlsena 1 ; plstrls 
 3 f. ; cete 3 pi. 
 
 Ep. huge, sea, foaming ; or local epi- 
 thet, e.g. British. (Brltannlcus). 
 
 WHARF subst., crgpido 3 f. ; dgggr 
 3m. 
 
 WHAT pron. interrogative, quls. 
 Sometimes = which, qul. 
 
 WHEAT subst. Phr., triticfa mes- 
 sls 3 f. ; or sfggs_3 f. ; trltlcei fetus 4 pi. 
 Sometimes spicse 1 pi. 
 
 WHEATEN adj., trltlcSus, cSre'dlls. 
 Sometimes splcSus. 
 
 WHEEDLE, to v. act, cdpto 1; 
 dlllclo 3 ; illaquSo 1 ; pelllclo 3 ; bldn- 
 dlor 4. 
 
 WHEEDLING adj., bldnclu*. 
 
 WHEEL subst., rtita 1 ; orbls 3 m. 
 
 Ep. swift, revolving, gliding, &c. 
 
 WHEEL, to v. neut. Phr., gyros 
 ago 3 ; duco 3. Ovid uses circlno 1, 
 y^act., in this sense of a bird, clrclnat 
 auras (Met. ii. 721). 
 
 WHEELING adj., rStdtus. 
 
 WHEEZE, to v. neut., anlielo 1. 
 
 WHEEZING subst.. anlielitus 4. 
 
 WHEEZING, WHEEZY adj., Sn- 
 lielm, anhelans. 
 
 WHELM, to v. act. = to overwhelm, 
 q. v. 
 
 WHELP subst., catulus 2 ; fcetus 4. 
 
 Ep. tender, furry, dear, &c. 
 
 WHEN adv. of time, quum, ut, ubi. 
 
 Phr., quo tempdre 1 ; interrogative, 
 qudndo (which is used both in direct 
 and indirect questions). Sometimes 
 Si, utquS, are used instead. See Verg. 
 Georg. ii. 80 ; JEn. iii. 9 ; Ed. vii. 7. 
 
 WHENCE adv., untie 1 .
 
 WHENEVER 
 
 ( 405 ) 
 
 WHIRRING 
 
 WHENEVER adv., utcunquf, qudn- 
 docunque', qudndoque', quStles. Often 
 = when, quum, ubi. 
 
 WHEEE adv., qua, ubi. 
 
 WHEREAS adv. = since, qtiSd, 
 quia, quum, quandSquidem, quand* 
 (H.), qu&hiam. 
 
 WHEREAT adv. Usually render 
 by " forthwith," protlnus, &c. 
 
 " WHEREBY adv. = by which, some- 
 times undS. 
 
 WHEREFORE adv. 
 (a) interrogative, cur. 
 (6) relative, cur, qudre, quoclrcd. Often 
 
 = therefore, ergo, US, igttur. 
 
 WHEREIN adv. = in which, or 
 where. 
 
 WHEREON adv. = on which, or 
 whereat, q. v. 
 
 WHERESOEVER adv. See WHER- 
 EVER. 
 
 WHEREUPON adv. =on which or 
 whereat, q. v. 
 
 WHEREVER adv., quaciinqu?, ubl- 
 cunqu?, slcub\ (literally, if anywhere.) 
 (Verg. Georg. iii. 332, 333). 
 
 WHEREWITH adv.=with which. 
 
 WHERRY subst., cymba 1 ; llntSr 
 3 f . ; lembus 2 ; scapha 1 . 
 
 Ep. light, swift, fragile, &c. 
 
 WHET, to v. act., acuo 3 ; exacuo 3 ; 
 Jingo 3. Cf. Hor. Od. i. 35, 39. 
 
 Phr., subtgo in cote' (Verg.). Often 
 accendo 3 (to inflame); stimulo 1 (to 
 goad) ; excitd 1 (to excite) ; Impello 3 ; 
 urgfo 2 (to drive on). 
 
 WHETHER pron., utSr. 
 
 WHETHER conj., interrogative 
 utrum, num, an ; disjunctive, siv&, seu, 
 out, vSl-vP. 
 
 WHETSTONE subst., cos 3 f. 
 
 Ep. hard, biting, &c. 
 
 WHEY subst., s?rum 2. 
 
 Ep. rich, liquid, &c. 
 
 WHICH pron., qul. Sometimes = 
 whether, utPr. 
 
 WHICHEVER pron., utSr. 
 
 WHIFF subst. 
 
 (a) of air, flatus 4 ; flamSn 3 n. ; aura 1 . 
 (&) of scent, odor 3 m. ; aura 1. 
 
 WHILE v. act, tSro 3; agio 3; 
 fdllo 3 ; dego 3 ; consumo 3. 
 
 WHILE subst. 
 (a) spatium 2 ; tempiis 3 n. 
 (6) a long while, di.u. 
 
 (c) a shortjvhile, ItrSvi, parumpe'r, pau- 
 
 llspSr, paullum. 
 
 WHILE, WHILST adv., dum, do- 
 ne'e, often = when, q. v. 
 
 WHILOM adv. = formerly, Slim, 
 quondam, prtus, ante', ant&hac (scanned 
 as dissyllable.) 
 
 WHIM subst. Perhaps cSpldo 
 3 f . ; libido 3 f. ; vdluntds 3 f . ; im- 
 petus 4. 
 
 Ep. changeable, blind, &c. 
 
 WHIMPER, to v. neut., vaglo 4. 
 
 WHIMPERING subst., vagltus 4. 
 
 WHIMSICAL adj. = capricious, 
 q. V. 
 
 WHIN subst. = gorse ; perhaps 
 frutex 3 m. ; frutlcetum 2. 
 
 WHINE, to v. neut., quSrSr 3; 
 conquer '6r 3. 
 
 WHINE subst., questus 4; qug- 
 rela 1. 
 
 WHINNY, to v. neut., hinnto 4 
 (Lucret.). See NEIGH, TO. 
 
 WHINNY, WHINNYING subst., 
 hlnnltus 4. 
 
 WHIP, to v. act., verbs 1 ; fSrio 
 4 ; ceedd 3 ; flagello 1. 
 
 Phr., flagellls, verbe'rtMs, &c., csedo 3 ; 
 lacSro 1 ; urgSd 2 ; stimulo 1 ; &c. 
 
 WHIP subst., flagellum 2 ; fldgrum 
 
 2 (Juv., Mart.), lorum 2 (H., Mart.), 
 Mbena 1. Often = goad, stimulus 2 ; 
 ferula 1 (a jockey's whip). 
 
 Ep. twisted, uplifted, cruel, &c. 
 
 WHIR, to v. neut. (of birds). Per- 
 haps stridi?o 2 ; sSno 1 ; rPstino 1. 
 
 WHIRL, to v. act., torquSo 2 ; con- 
 torquCd 2 ; rSto 1. 
 
 v. neut., volvdr 3 ; rfftffr 1 ; tor- 
 
 quSSr 2, Often gyros ago 3 ; duco 3 ; 
 gyro ffriffr, irr. ; rapl&r 3, &c. 
 
 WHIRL subst., vortex 3 m. ; vertigo 
 
 3 f. ; turbo 3 m. 
 
 WHIRLPOOL subst., vortex 3 m. ; 
 rdrago 3 f . ; gurge's 3 m. Cf. descrip- 
 tion of Charybdis, Verg. JEn. iii. 420. 
 &c. Ov. Her. xii. 123-126. 
 
 Ep. rapid, eddying, destructive, de- 
 vouring, &c. 
 
 WHIRLWIND subst., turbo 3 m. 
 See STORM. 
 
 Ep. resistless, unbridled, violent, 
 &c. 
 
 WHIRRING adj., strldulus, strl- 
 dens.
 
 WHISPER 
 
 ( 406 ) 
 
 WICKEDNESS 
 
 WHISPER, to v. neut., gusurro I ; 
 murmur o 1 ; immurmuro 1. 
 
 Phr., susurrum or siisurros edd 3 ; do 
 1 ; in aurS sono 1 ; aurtbus depono 3 ; 
 stubmlssd vocS IdquSr 3, &c. 
 
 WHISPEE subst., susurrus 2 ; mur- 
 mur 3 n. 
 
 Ep. gentle, secret, repeated, &c. 
 
 WHISPERING adj., susurrus. Cf. 
 Ovid. Metam. vii. 825. 
 
 WHIST interj. = hush, q. v. 
 
 WHIST adj. = silent, q. v. 
 
 WHISTLE, to v. neut., sibllo 1 ; m- 
 sibtlo 1. 
 
 Phr., slbila mltto 3; edd 3; eW5 2, 
 &c. 
 
 Phr., the dart whistles through the 
 air, telum dlverbe'rat auras. 
 
 WHISTLE subst. sib'dum 2 ; slbilus 
 2. 
 
 WHISTLING adj., sibllus, slbilans, 
 stridulus, strldens. 
 
 WHISTLING subst., (of the wind) 
 strldffr 3 m. ; strSpitus 4 ; murmur 3 
 n. ; vox 3 f. ; susurrus 2 ; gSmltus 4. 
 
 Ep. melancholy, nocturnal, shrill, 
 &c. 
 
 WHIT subst. Translate by phrases, 
 e.g. not a whit = nihil or non joined to 
 the verb. 
 
 WHITE adj. 
 
 (a) candidus, candens, dlbus, dlbidiis, 
 dlbescens, dlbens, cdnescens, often ni- 
 vSus, cressus, nivdlis, IdctSus, SburnSus, 
 Sburnus, drgentffus. 
 
 Phr., cdnddrS nltens, dffcorus, &c. 
 
 (b) pale, pdllidiis, pollens, exsdnguis, 
 livens, lutSus. 
 
 (c) (of hair) cdnus, incdniis, cdnens, 
 cdnescens. 
 
 (d) = pure (a), (b\ (c), q. v. 
 WHITE subst., album 2. Often 
 
 = whiteness, q. v. 
 
 WHITE-HOT adj., candens. 
 
 WHITE-LEAD subst., cerussa 1. 
 
 WHITEN, to v. act. = to make 
 white. 
 
 Phr., album, &c., reddo 3 ; facto 3, 
 &c. 
 
 v. neut. = to grow or be white, 
 
 dlb?o 2 ; dlbico 1 ; dlbesco 3 ; cdndSo 2 ; 
 cdndesco 3 ( = to glow anew, of water, 
 fire, and iron). 
 
 WHITENESS subst. 
 (a) cdndOr 3 m. ; nlttfr 3 m. ; album 2. 
 
 Often = brightness, splenddr 3 m. ; 
 fulg6r 3 m. 
 
 (6) paleness, = pdllSr 3 m. 
 ) = purity, q. v. 
 
 WHITE-ROBED adj., cdndidus. 
 
 WHITETHORN subst., splna 1 ; 
 rubus 2 ; sentes 3 m. pi. ; veprls 3 m., 
 usually in plural. 
 
 WHITEWASH subst. Perhaps, 
 creta 1. 
 
 WHITHER adv., quo. 
 
 WHIZ, to v. neut., strldSo 2 strldo 
 3. 
 
 WHIZ subst., strldSr 3 m. 
 
 WHIZZING subst., stridulus, stri- 
 dens. 
 
 WHO pron., qui. 
 
 WHOEVER pron., qulsquis, quicun- 
 quP. 
 
 WHOLE adj. 
 (a) entire, totus, omnis, cunctus, univer- 
 
 sus (Mart.) 
 (6) sound, intffgPr, inctflumis, sospSs, ll- 
 
 Ifesus, tutus, sdnus. 
 
 WHOLE subst., summa 1. Usually 
 render by adj., e.g. the whole of life, 
 vita omnis ; the whole of the day, tutu 
 dies, &c. 
 
 WHOLESOME adj., salutdrls, salu- 
 b&r, salutifSr. 
 
 WHOLLY adv., pSnitus, fundttus, 
 sometimes rddlcitus. 
 
 Phr., ex toto. Often rendered by 
 prep, compounded with verb or adj., 
 e.g. debelldtus, wholly subdued; de- 
 fessus, wholly exhausted, &c. 
 
 WHORTLEBERRY subst., vdccl- 
 n~ium 2. 
 
 Ep. black, purple, &c. 
 
 WHY adv. 
 (a) interrogative, cur. 
 (6) relative, qudre, cur. 
 
 WICKED adj. 
 (a) (of persons) malus, prdviis, scSlestus, 
 
 scSlSrdtus, vitiosiis, imprSbus, nticens, 
 
 Impiiis, sons ; sometimes sdcrile'gus. 
 (6) (of things) malus, nPfdndii*, Infdn- 
 
 dus, implus, prdviis, sc&le'ra.tus, inl- 
 
 quiis, noxlus, nticuus, (hurtful) perni- 
 
 ctos&s. 
 
 WICKEDLY adv., male 1 . 
 
 WICKEDNESS subst. 
 (a) sinfulness, nequitia 1 ; nequltie* 
 
 5 (H.) ; impiPtas 3 f. ; imprSTjUds 3 
 
 f. ; malum 2 ; mtlum 2 ; scSlus 3 n.
 
 WICKER 
 
 ( 407 ) 
 
 WILL 
 
 Sometimes stnlstrum 2 ; for this see 
 
 EVIL. 
 
 Phr., metis 3 f. impta. 
 
 Ep. unscrupulous, dire, &c. 
 (?>) = sin, peccutum 2 ; delictum 2 ; cul- 
 
 pa I ; nffas indecl. n. ; /acinus 3 n. ; 
 
 crlme'n 3 n. ; scSliis 3 n. ; commissum 
 
 2 ; admigstim 2 ; noxa 1. 
 
 Ep. base, unpardonable, unspeak- 
 able, &c. 
 
 WICKER adj., vimtne'us, vlrgfus, 
 saligniis. 
 
 WICKER-WORK subst., cratis 3 f. ; 
 vlinSn 3 n. 
 
 Phr., vlmlnSae crates 3 f. pi. ; rlmina 
 3 pi., texta ; vlrgfa sujjellex 3 f. 
 
 WICKET subst., a small gate ; per- 
 haps postlcum 2 (H.). 
 
 WIDE adj. 
 (a) broad, Idtus. 
 (6) extensive, latiis, amplm, patulus, 
 
 spatiosiis, patens, Ingens, mdgnus, vds- 
 
 tus. Cf. Ov. Her. xv. 165. Phoebus 
 
 ab excelso, quantum patSt, aspiclt 
 
 eequtir. 
 
 WIDELY adv., late. 
 
 Phr., longe IdtequS = far and wide. 
 
 WIDEN, to v. act. and neut. = to 
 extend, q. v. 
 
 WIDOW subst., vidiia 1, 
 
 WIDOW, to v. act., vlduo 1 ; orbo 
 1 ; jrrlro 1 ; spdlio 1 ; nudo 1. 
 
 WIDOWER subst. Use vlduus 2 
 (not used thus by poets). 
 
 Phr. eonjugS orbits, &c. Sometimes 
 ccelebs. 
 
 WIDOWHOOD subst. Use phrase, 
 viduus torus 2; vlduum cubllS 3 n., 
 &c. 
 
 WIDOWED adj., viduus, viduatus, 
 orbits, drbatiis, privatus. 
 
 WIDTH subst. = breadth, q. v. 
 
 WIELD, to v. act., tracto 1 ; utSr 
 3. Often cSrusco 1 ; vlbro 1 ; aglto 1 ; 
 rSto 1 ; intfve'd 2 ; tdrqtifd 2. 
 
 WIFE subst., uxSr 3 f. ; conjux 3 f. ; 
 marita 1 ; gpdnsd 1 ; nuptd 1 ; muliSr 
 3 f. ; mutrdna 1. 
 
 Ep. chaste, faithful, loving, &c. 
 
 WIFELY adj., conjiigidlis, muritdlts, 
 mdtrondlts. 
 
 WIG subst. Perhaps caliendrum 2 
 (H.). Cf. tpgumentacapltis, Livyxxii. 1. 
 
 WIGHT subst. = man, vir 2. 
 
 WIGHT adj. = active, q. v. 
 
 WILD adj. 
 
 (a) not tame, fSrus, indffmUus ; a wild 
 
 beast, fSra 1. 
 (6) desert, desertiis, solus, dvlus, Invius, 
 
 rSmotus, semotus, secretus. 
 (c) fierce, q. v. 
 ((Z) stormy, prffcellosus, ventosus, nlm- 
 
 bosus, hiberniis, commotus, turbdtus, 
 
 agitdtus, tiirbtdus. 
 
 (e) strange (6), q. v. 
 
 (f) frantic, q. v. 
 
 WILD, WILDERNESS subst = de- 
 sert, desertd 2 pi.; tesqua 2 pi. (H.) ; 
 dvia 2 pi. 
 
 Phr., Idea 2 pi. sola ; nuUis Idea. 2 pi., 
 cogntta ; recessus 4 pi., ineultl, &c. 
 
 WILDLY adv., tSmSre, demente'r, 
 turbidum. 
 
 WILDNESS subst. 
 (a) of persons, ferltds 3 f. ; sxvtttS 1 ; 
 
 fSrocia. 1. 
 (6) of places, bdrbartes 5 ; fSritds 3 f. ; 
 
 aspSrltas 3 f . 
 
 WILE subst. 
 (a) trick, dSlus 2 ; fraus 3 f. ; Insidlse 
 
 1 pi. ; fdlldcia 1 ; cdllidltds 3 f. ; 
 
 dstus 4 (in abl. only). 
 
 Phr., drs 3 f. mala. 
 
 Ep. base, secret, spiteful, &c. 
 (6) allurement, lllSeSbrse 1 pi. ; bldndi- 
 
 tlse 1 pi. ; bldndlmentum 2. 
 
 Ep. coaxing, treaclierous, &c. 
 
 WILE, to v. act. = to beguile, 
 fdllo 3 ; dectpto 3 ; ludo 3 ; deludo 3 ; 
 caplo 3. 
 
 WILFUL adj. 
 (a) jierverse, imprdbus, prdvus, perver- 
 
 sits, perttndx, pervlcdx, obstlndtus. 
 (&) deliberate, delibe'ratus, mPdltdtus. 
 
 WILFULLY adj. Use cdnsillo, con- 
 sulto (Prop.) ; perhaps prudens (Tib.). 
 
 WILFULNESS subst. Perhaps Im- 
 prSbHds 3 f. 
 
 Plir., mens 3 f. imprtfba. 
 
 WILINESS subst. = wile (a), q. v. 
 
 WILL subst. 
 
 (a) vSluntds 3 f. ; drbftrtum 2. 
 (6) desire, cupido 3 f. ; amffr 3 m. ; stu- 
 
 dlum 2. 
 (c) purpose, propSsttum 2 ; constlium 2 ; 
 
 mens 3 f. ; sententta 1 ; animus 2. 
 
 Sometimes numSn 3 n. (Verg. ^2?n. ii. 
 
 123). 
 
 Plir., it is my will, stat or 
 mlhi.
 
 WILL 
 
 ( 408 ) 
 
 AVIXG 
 
 (rf) good will, gratia 1 ; favffr 3 m. ; 
 studium 2. 
 
 Phr., with good will, libens, llbente'r, 
 rSlens. 
 
 (e) ill-will = malice, injuria 1 ; ImprS- 
 bitds 3 f. ; llv&r 3 m. ; invtdla 1 ; 
 Odium 2. 
 
 Phr., with ill-will, invitus, cddctus. 
 
 (f) testament, testamentum 2 (H.) ; tabu- 
 lie 1 pi. ; tabellse 1 pi. (Juv.). 
 WILL, to v. act. See WISH, TO, 
 
 and COSIMAXD, TO. 
 
 WILLING adj., libens, vtilem, pard- 
 tus. 
 
 Phr., -non invitus. 
 
 WILLINGLY adv., llbentfr, spdnK, 
 ultra, amice. 
 
 Phr., spontS md, sud, &c. 
 WILLINGNESS subst., valuntds 
 3 f . 
 
 WILLOW subst., salix 3 f. ; sllfr 
 3 n. ; a willow bed, sallcetum 2 ; salic- 
 tum 2 (hibiscus 2, Verg. Eel. x. 71, is 
 a plant possessing pliancy). 
 Ep. grey, pliant, river, &c. 
 WILLOW adj., salignus. 
 WILY adj., dolosus, fdlldx, perfi- 
 dus, menddx, insidiosus. 
 
 WIMPLE subst., pdlltSlum 2. 
 WIN, to v. act. 
 (a) paro 1 ; parlo 3 ; adipiscSr 3 ; pStlSr 
 
 4 ; /Pro, irr. ; capio 3 ; qusero 3. 
 (&) to reach, tango 3 ; pdtl&r 4 ; tSnSo 2 ; 
 
 adSo, irr. ; dttingo 3 ; contingo 3. 
 (c) to win a victory, mnco 3 (used in- 
 transitively). 
 Phr., victdr sum. 
 (rf) to win over, gain to one's cause, 
 concflio 1. 
 WINCE, to v. act., with "at," rS- 
 formidd 1. 
 
 WIND subst., rent us 2 ; aura 1 ; 
 fldmSn 3 n. ; anima 1 (Hor. Od. 4, 12, 2). 
 Sometimes also flatus 4 ; flabrum 2 ; 
 spirltus 4; turbo 3 m. (a hurricane) 
 Use names of particular winds, e.g 
 B6rSas 3 ; Aquilo 3 m. ; Caurus 2 
 (Northerly winds) ; Eurus 2 (Easter- 
 ly); NMus 2, Africus 2 (Southerly); 
 /cphyrus 2, Faionlus 2 (Westerly) 
 and others. 
 
 Phr., ventorum fldbra 2 pi. ; fldmina 
 
 3 pi., &c. 
 
 Ep. A. gentle, favourable, welcome 
 
 friendly, &c. B. violent, destructive, 
 adverse, hoarse, &c. 
 
 WIND, to v. act. 
 (a) of a horn, inflo 1. 
 
 Phr., tuba cano 3. 
 6) of a distaff, glSmvro 1. 
 c) of a serpent, vSluto 1 ; conmlvo 3. 
 [d) as a hound, viloror 1. 
 
 WIND-BEATEN, WIND-TOSSED 
 adj., ventdsus. [ictu*, \<-. 
 
 Phr., vento, &c. ; motus, agitatus, 
 
 WINDFALL subst. Perhaps do- 
 nutn 2, Mercurial^; or munus 3 n., Her- 
 'ulls. 
 
 WINDING subst., ambages 3 f. pi. ; 
 dnfrdctus 4 ; circuttus 4 ; gyrus 2 ; 
 vrbis 3 m. ; flexus 4 ; curvam&n 3 n. 
 
 Ep. blind, sinuous, frequent, &c. 
 
 WINDING adj., curvus, procurvus. 
 
 WINDING-SHEET subst. See 
 SHROCD. 
 
 WINDLASS subst. Perhaps mu- 
 ch ina 1. 
 
 WINDLESS adj. = calm, q. v. 
 
 WINDMILL subst. No equivalent, 
 1 pi. (mill-stones). 
 
 Phr., quds mtivPt aura mfdds, qusi 
 vento curriint subvfntente' molse, &c. 
 
 WINDOW subst., finest 1 ; sp?- 
 culdrla 2 pi. (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. shut, open, broad, narrow, &c. 
 
 WINDWARD adj. Phr., ad Ten- 
 turn conversus. 
 
 WINDY adj. 
 
 (a) rentosus. Often = stormy, q. v. 
 
 (b) exposed, dPrius. 
 
 WINE subst., vinum 2; mSrum 2. 
 Often Bacchus 2 ; Liber 2 ; Lyseus 2. 
 Often name particular wines, e.g. 
 Falernian, Cfecuban, Massic, as choice 
 wines; Sabine, Yeientine, &c., as 
 cheap wines ; Chian, Samian, as Greek 
 wines. Often substitute cup, bowl, jar, 
 cask, &c. 
 
 Ep. sweet, mellow, strong, red, fra- 
 grant, generous, old, &c. 
 
 WINEBIBBEE subst., bibulus 2 ; 
 pot&r 3 m. See DRUNK. 
 
 WINE-PRESS subst., prelum 2. 
 
 WING subst. 
 
 (a) of a bird, did 1 ; penna 1. 
 
 Phr., remigium 2, or remi 2 pi., aZa- 
 rum oarage of wings. 
 
 Ep. light, swift, trembling, &c. 
 
 (b) of an army, did 1 ; cornu 4 (Lucan).
 
 AVING 
 
 ( -09 ) 
 
 WITHDRAW 
 
 WING, to v. act., to wing the way 
 = to fly, q. v. 
 
 WINGED adj. 
 (a) furnished with wings, dldtus, dligcr, 
 
 penndtus, die's, voldns, vdlucSr. 
 (fc) swift, velox, cSlSr, rapldus, pernix, 
 
 ugllis, cltus, Iffvls, and words under 
 
 (a). 
 
 WING-FOOTED adj., dllpes, penni- 
 pes (Catul.). 
 
 WINK, to v. neut. 
 
 (a) nlcto 1 (Lucret.); connived 2 (Lu- 
 cre t.). 
 
 (b) of the stars, mico 1 ; cSrusco 1. 
 WINNER subst., victor 3 m. 
 WINNING adj. 
 
 (a) attractive, bldndus. 
 
 (b) victorious, vlctSr, vlctrlx. 
 WINNOW, to y. act., ventilo 1 (no 
 
 poetical authority in this sense). Of. 
 on the subject (Verg. Georg. i. 192, and 
 iii. 133, 134). 
 
 WINSOME adj., lillurls, Isetiis, fes- 
 tu.it, jocosus, grdtus, bldndus, dScens. 
 
 WINTER subst., htems 3 f. ; bruma 
 1. Often frigus 3 n. ; frigdra 3 pi. 
 Sometimes glades 5 ; gSlu 4 (abl. only) ; 
 prfilna 1 ; nix 3 f. 
 
 Phr., hibernnm temptis 3 n. ; frigus 
 3 n., brumdl; hibernl menses 3 m. pi. ; 
 hibernus dnnus 2, &c. 
 
 Ep. sad, dark, spiteful, hard, rainy, 
 slow, ugly, cruel, &c. 
 
 WINTER, to v. neut., lue'mo 1 (H ). 
 
 Phr., hiemem ago 3 ; duco 3 ; tfro 3. 
 
 WINTER, WINTERLY, WINTRY 
 adj., hibernus, brumdlts, hl&malls. 
 Often = cold, gSlldiis, frlgtdus, gluctdlts, 
 frlgens, rtgidus, rigens, prUlnosus. 
 
 WIPE, 'to v. act. 
 
 (a) tergSo 2 ; rddo 3 (H.). 
 
 (b) to wipe off tears, use steed 1 ; ex- 
 slcco 1. 
 
 (c) to wipe out = to efface, deUd 2 ; 
 abOleo 2 ; erddo 3 ; tdllv, irr. ; emen- 
 d51. 
 
 WIRY adj. = active, q. v. ; slccus, 
 slccitds 3 f . in Cic. is much like wiri- 
 ness. 
 
 WISDOM subst., saptentta 1 ; pru- 
 dentta 1. Often consiltum 2 ; sSplild 1 
 (Mart.). 
 
 Ep. divine, blameless, tranquil, &c. 
 
 WISE adj. 
 (a) sapiens, prudens, pPritiis, dontiis. 
 
 (6) skilled, pttritus, dext&r, sailers, duc- 
 
 tus, ing&niosus, cdllidus, sciens. 
 
 WISELY adv., sapient8r, bffnff. 
 
 WISH, to v. act. and neut. = to 
 desire, cupid 3 ; vSlo, irr. ; opto 1 ; ex- 
 opto 1 ; drdeo 2 ; avSo 2 ; gestlo 4 (H.). 
 
 WISH subst. 
 (a) = desire, cupldo 3 f . ; amSr 3 m. ; 
 
 studlum 2 ; animus 2 ; votum 2 ; op- 
 
 tdtum 2. 
 
 Ep. eager, mad, constant, &c. 
 (Z>) will, vttluntas 3 f . ; drbttrtum 2. 
 (c) = object of wish, votum 2. 
 
 WISP subst., manlplus 2; merges 
 3m. 
 
 WIST I v. act., puto 1 ; rSfo 2 ; 
 credo 3. 
 
 WISTFUL adj. Perhaps dttentus, 
 Intentus. 
 
 WIT subst. 
 (a) ingentum 2 ; inddles 3 f . ; mens 3 f. 
 
 Often = wisdom, sapientia 1 ; pru- 
 dentla 1. 
 
 Ep. inborn, ready, keen, kindly, &c, 
 (ft) facetiousness, ISpdr 3 m. (Catul.). 
 (c) a wit. 
 
 Phr., vlr 2 ; jffcosus, festus, iSpldus, 
 &c. 
 
 WITCH subst., sdga 1; maga 1; 
 vSnefica 1. 
 
 Ep. aged, wrinkled, wicked, skilful, 
 &c. 
 
 WITCH, to v. act. = to bewitch, 
 q. v. 
 
 WITCHCRAFT, WITCHERY 
 subst., vfneflctum 2. See ENCHANT- 
 MENT. For descriptions of witchcraft 
 see Ov. Am. I. viii. ad init. 
 
 Ep. nightly, secret, dire, &c. 
 
 WITCHING adj. = alluring, Udn- 
 dus. 
 
 WITH prep. cum. Often merely 
 sign of the ablative case. 
 
 WITHAL adv. Perhaps slmul. 
 
 WITHDRAW, to v. act. = to take 
 back, r&sumo 3 ; rSclplo 3 ; rScepto 1 
 (Verg. Mn. x. 383) ; deduco 3 ; subtra- 
 ho 3 ; rScdnto 1 = to withdraw a state- 
 ment. 
 
 v. neut. = to retire, .rScedo 3r 
 
 cedo 3 ; rPfugto 3 ; ubSo, irr. ; dlscedo 3 ; 
 concede 3. 
 
 Phr., pSdem, gradum, gressum, &c. ; 
 rfffe'ro, irr., rSvtfod 1 ; me recepto (V r erg. 
 Georg. i. 336).
 
 WITHER 
 
 ( 410 ) 
 
 WONDER 
 
 WITHEK, to v. neut,. marcto 2; 
 languid 2 ; languesco 3 ; defictd 3 ; rS- 
 IdnguSo 2 ; succtdo 3 ; mdrcesco 3. 
 
 v. act., torrid 2. 
 
 WITHERED adj., slccus, drtdiis, 
 cariosus, vletus. 
 
 WITHHOLD v. act. 
 (a) to restrain, q. v. 
 {&) to keep back or repudiate (a de- 
 posit, &c.), infititir 1 (prPtimri). 
 
 WITHIN prep., intrd. 
 
 WITHIN adv., Inter, IntMus. 
 
 WITHOUT prep., extra ( = outside), 
 sin?. Often rendered by expers, carens. 
 
 WITHOUT adv., fitrls (H.). Often 
 fffras. 
 
 WITHOUT, to be v. neut., carPo 2; 
 vaco 1. 
 
 WITHSTAND, to obsto 1 ; rPslstd 3 ; 
 ddcersSr 1 ; oppugno 1 ; rSpugno 1 ; ob- 
 nitffr 3 ; susttnfo 2 ; /fro, irr. ; dwro 1 ; 
 sufficed 3 (with dat. or ad, in, &c.). 
 
 "WITHY subst. = osier, sallx 3 f. ; 
 tsimPn 3 n. ; hibiscus 2 in Verg. EC. x. 
 71, is used for basket making. 
 
 Ep. pliant, twisted. 
 
 WITHY adj., sallgnus, rlmine'ua. 
 
 WITHY-BED subst., salicetum 2; 
 salictum 2. 
 
 WITLESS adj., stultus, ineptus, stS- 
 Itdus, instptens (Catul.). 
 
 WITNESS subst. 
 (a) testts 3 m. and f. ; arbiter 2 ; index 
 
 3 m. Often spectator 3 m. ; spectd- 
 
 trlx 3 f . 
 
 Ep. truthful, watchful, sure, &c. 
 (V) = testimony, indicium 2 ; to bear 
 
 witness, testffr 1 ; testtficSr 1. 
 
 WITNESS, to v. act. = SEE, TO, or 
 KNOW, q. v. 
 
 WITTINGLY adv., render by adj., 
 prudens. 
 
 WITTY adj., dtcdx, urbdnus,facetus, 
 lpldus, argutus, festlvus, cut Us. 
 
 WIZAKD subst., magus 2. 
 
 Ep. learned, aged, powerful, &c. 
 
 WIZENED adj., riigosiis, drtdiis, 
 cartosiis. 
 
 Phr., riigls obsttus or turpis. 
 
 WOE subst. 
 (a) misfortune, casKs 4 ; inforturitum 2 
 
 (H.) ; ddversS 2 pi. ; mala 2 pi. ; la- 
 bores 3 m. pi. 
 
 Phr., res 5, ddversse ; sors 3 f., dura, 
 aspe'ra, &c. ; futl inclementla 1. 
 
 Ep. perpetual, sudden, excessive, 
 incurable, bitter, &c. 
 (6) grief, dtiltir 3 m. ; luctus 4 ; mserur 
 
 3 m. ; dngOr 3 m. ; trlstltia 1 ; mxs- 
 
 tltla 1 ; terumna 1. 
 (c) curses, dlrx 1 pi. ; prices 3 pi. 
 
 WOE interj., Iteii! elieii! rse ! ah! 
 
 WOE-BEGONE adj., mstissimus. 
 
 WOEFUL adj. 
 
 (a) calamitous, intuustus, Hxnialis, lac- 
 rimosus, ldmentabll(s,flebllu, liigiibri*, 
 permctosus, funestus. 
 
 (b) sorrowful, tristis, tnxstus, <~i*per, /- 
 gubrts, gravis, fdUicttuf, acerbus, mu- 
 lestus,,ldmentdbfl!.<^ Ififrtmdbflis, lacri- 
 mosiis, fleb'dls, flendus, misc'r, misfrd- 
 bilis. 
 
 WOEFULLY adj., flebttttPr, flebW, 
 grfirHcr, triftf, mxttum, msestc. 
 
 WOEFULNESS subst. See WOE. 
 
 WOLD subst. Use clli-us 2 ; jugum 
 2 ; cdllls 3 m. Sometimes iSca 2 pi., 
 edtta ; cdmpi 2 pi., patentes ; montdnfi 
 pdaciifi 2 pi. ; or tesqua 2 pi. (H.). 
 
 Ep. windy, mountain, barren, soli- 
 tary, &c. 
 
 WOLF subst., lupus 2 ; fern, lupu 1. 
 
 Ep. greedy, bloody, nocturnal, &c. 
 
 WOLFISH adj., lit. lupinus (Prop.); 
 usually = savage (c) q. v. 
 
 WOMAN subst. 
 (a) femina 1 ; mulie'r 3 f. Old woman, 
 
 aiiiis 3 ; re tula 1 ; young woman, 
 
 puella 1 ; nurus 4. Often = wife, q. v. 
 (6) female servant, dncllla 1 ; serva 1 ; 
 
 famula 1. 
 
 'WOMANISH adj. 
 
 (a) mfdiebrts, femlnSus. 
 
 (b) eft'eminate, muliebrJs, fem'tne'us, im- 
 bellts, debilis, mollls. 
 WOMANLY adj., muliebrts, femi- 
 
 ngus. Sometimes mdtrondlls. 
 
 WOMANLY adv., muliebrWr. 
 
 Phr., morS or ritu femln?d. 
 
 WOMB subst., utfriis 2; dlrus 2; 
 venter 3 m. ; viscfra 3 pi. 
 
 WONDER, to v. neut. or v. act., 
 with " at," mirSr 1 ; u/hnlrSr 1 ; stupfo 
 2 ; obstiipe'o 2 ; obstupesco 3 ; stiipexco 3. 
 Sometimes laudd 1 (in good sense only). 
 
 WONDEE subst. 
 (a) astonishment. Render by phrases, 
 
 e.g. he saw her with wonder, rlsam 
 
 mlrdtus est ; in wonder or wondering, 
 
 dtttinitus, stupens.
 
 WONDERFUL, WONDROUS ( 411 ) 
 
 WORK 
 
 (&) wondrous thing, mtrdculum 2 ; por- 
 
 tentum 2 ; prodiglum 2 ; siynum 2 ; 
 
 monstrum 2 ; mlrd 2 pi. Sometimes 
 
 ostentum 2 ; omen 3 n. 
 
 Ep. strange, heaven-sent, dire, &c. 
 (c) amazement, stupSr 3 in. ; pdvtir 
 
 3 m. ; harrtfr 3 m. ; tumultus 4. 
 
 Ep. sudden, excessive, &c. 
 
 WONDERFUL, WONDROTTS adj., 
 mirus, mirdbilis, mirdndus, miriftcus, dd- 
 mirdndus, ddmirdbilis, nSvus, insdlttus, 
 prodfgiosfis, egrPgtus, eximius, prsestdns. 
 
 WONDROUSLY adv., mire. 
 
 Phr. mirls mffdis. 
 
 JWONT, to be v. prolative, sdlSo 2 ; 
 guudSo 2 ; amo 1 . 
 
 WONT subst., mos 3 m. ; usus 4; 
 consuetudo 3 f. ; dssuetudo 3 f. 
 
 WONTED adj., sdlitus, suetus, dssue- 
 tus, consuetus, usltdtus. 
 
 WOO, to v. act., pSto 3; ffo?o 2 
 (Verg. EC. iii. 4). 
 
 WOOD subst. 
 (a) forest, silvd 1 ; sdltus 4 ; nSmus 3 n. ; 
 
 lucus 2. 
 
 Phr., silvdrum Idfebrse 1 pi., rffces- 
 sus 4, &c. ; fSrdrum lustra 2 pi. (haunts 
 of wild beasts). Sometimes use quer- 
 cetum 2 (oak-wood) ; pinetum 2 (pine- 
 wood), &c. 
 
 Ep. shady, deep, quiet, pathless, 
 retired, solitary, ancient, sacred, un- 
 cut, &c. 
 (6) timber, lignum 2 ; trdbs 3 f. ; mdtS- 
 
 rtes 5 ; robur 3 n. 
 
 Ep. solid, heavy, hewn, &c. 
 (c) firewood, lignum 2 ; rdmdlta 3 pi. 
 
 WOODBINE subst., clymSniis 2 (no 
 authority). 
 
 WOODCOCK subst., sctilopdx 3 m. 
 (no authority). 
 
 WOODED adj., silvestris, nSmSrdlis. 
 
 Phr., sllvd, &c. ; obsitus, plenus, den- 
 sits, tectus. 
 
 WOODEN adj., llgnSus, robSrSus; 
 sometimes faginSus (of beech), quernus 
 (of oak), acernus (of maple), &c. 
 
 WOODLAND subst. Usually render 
 by wood, (a) q. v. 
 
 Phr., silvestres trdctus 4 pi. ; silves- 
 tria rura 3 pi., &c. 
 
 WOODLAND adj., silvestris, nSmSr- 
 dlis, silvictila. 
 
 WOODMAN subst., silvicSla 1 m. ; 
 ligndtffr 3 m. (no poetical authority). 
 
 WOOD-NYMPH subst., Dryas 3 f. ; 
 Harnddryas 3 f. ; Napsed 1. 
 
 Phr., sllvestres nymplise I pi., puellee 
 Ipl. 
 
 WOODPECKER subst., picas 2. 
 
 Ep. martial. 
 
 WOODPIGEON subst., tiirtur 3 m. ; 
 c&lumba 1 ; palumbes 3 f. 
 
 Ep. gentle, timid, &c. 
 
 WOODY adj., silvestrts, nPm&rdlis. 
 
 WOOER subst., amdns 3 m. ; amdttir 
 3 m. ; prdcus 2. 
 
 Ep. eager, faithful, youthful, &c. 
 
 WOOF subst., subtemPn 3 n. 
 
 WOOL subst., Idna 1 ; lanttium 2. 
 Often vellus 3 n. (a fleece). 
 
 WOOL-BASKET subst., qudlus 2; 
 quasillus 2 (Prop.) ; quasillum 2 (Prop.) 
 
 WOOL-GROWING subst., Idnttium 
 2. (Of. Verg. Gear. 3. 384). 
 
 WOOLLEN adj., Idneus. 
 
 WOOLLY adj., Idnig^r. 
 
 WORD subst. 
 (a) verbum 2 ; vox 3 f. ; dictum 2 ; 
 
 sdniis 2. 
 (&) converse, colloquium 2 ; sermo 3 m. ; 
 
 verba 2 pi. ; voces 3 f. pi. ; dicta 2 pi. 
 
 (c) language, lingua 1 ; vox 3 f. ; ser- 
 mo 3 m. 
 
 (d) promise, fides 5 ; pdctum 2 ; pro- 
 missum 2. 
 
 (e) signal, signum 2. 
 
 (/) command, jussum 2; mdnddtum 2; 
 
 prseceptum 2 ; impSrium 2. 
 (g) tidings, nuntlus 2 ; rumSr 3 m. ; 
 
 fdma 1. 
 
 Phr., nuntid verbd 2 pi. ; nuntld vox 
 3f. 
 (ft) proverb, prseceptum 2 ; prorerbtum 
 
 2 ; nenld 1. 
 
 WORDINESS subst., gdrrulttds 3 L 
 
 WORDLESS adj. See DUMB. 
 
 WORDY adj., Iffqudx, gdrriilus, ver- 
 bosus, multiltiquus. 
 
 WORK, to v. neut. Spgrifr 1; la- 
 bor d 1. 
 
 Phr., laborem, tfpws, &c., exercSo 2 ; 
 urgSo 2 ; fSro, irr. ; t8l#rt> 1 ; subSo, irr. ; 
 pdtlSr 3 ; Idbori, opSri, &c., incumbo 3 ; 
 indulged 2. (Cf., too, Ov. Fast. iii. 780) 
 Cum . . . facSret pdtrld rurS sSndtdr 
 dpus. 
 
 v. act. 
 
 (a) to till, cSlo 3 ; exerceo 2 ; dro 1 ; 
 
 sulltctto 1.
 
 WORK 
 
 ( 412 ) 
 
 \VOUND 
 
 (6) to embroider, pingo 3. Often with 
 
 " acu" the needle, 
 (c) of metals. See FORGE, TO. 
 
 WOBK subst. 
 (a) Spus 3 n. ; labSr 3 m. ; ffpe'ra 1. 
 
 Sometimes sudvr 3 m. ; curd 1 (of a 
 
 book). 
 
 Ep. light, pleasing, tedious, hard, 
 continuous, &c. [acfwm 2. 
 
 (6) = deed, f acinus 3 n. ; fdctum 2 ; 
 
 Ep. noble, base, strange, &c. 
 
 WORK-DAY subst., phrase, dies 5 
 prfffestus ; lux 3 f. prdfesta. 
 
 WORKER, WORKMAN subst., 
 artifex 3 m. and f. ; dplfex 3 m. and f . 
 Sometimes fabSr 2. 
 
 Ep. diligent, skilful, &c. 
 
 WORKMANSHIP subst., drs 3 f. ; 
 manus 4 f . 
 
 Ep. skilful, wondrous, &c. 
 
 WORLD subst. 
 
 (a) universe, miindus 2. 
 
 (b) the earth, terra 1 ; orbls 3 m. ; tel- 
 lus 3 f. [pi. 
 
 (c) mankind, hSmines 3 pi. ; omnes 3 
 Phr., gfnus 3 n., liumanum. 
 
 (d) abundance, vis 3 f. ; copta 1. 
 WORLDLY adj., terrestris, terrenus. 
 WORM subst. 
 
 (a) vermis 3 m. (Lucret.); vermlculus 
 
 2 (Lucret.) ; silkworm, bombyx 3 m. 
 
 (Mart.) 
 (&) serpent, q. v. 
 
 WORM, to v. act., with "oneself," 
 " one's way," &c. Bender by v. neut., 
 inslnuo 1 ; pPnetro 1 (also act.) ; sublo, 
 irr. (also act.). 
 
 WORMWOOD subst., dbslnthium 2. 
 Usually in plural. 
 
 Ep. bitter, disgusting, &c. 
 
 WORN adj. 
 (a) well- worn, t rltus, attiitus, adesus (of 
 
 water-worn stones), subesus (of a 
 
 rock water-worn below). 
 (6) weary, fessus, defessus, Imsiis, lassa- 
 
 tus, cdnfectus,fatigdtus, eme'ritus, prx- 
 
 cansumptiis (worn out beforehand). 
 
 WORRY, to v. act. 
 (a) to tear, q. v. 
 (6) to vex or annoy, q. v. 
 
 v. neut., trfpldo 1. 
 
 WORRY subst., cwra 1; sSllMtudo 
 3 f. ; dnxietds 3 f. ; dtfl&r 3 m. ; mala 
 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. anxious, continuous, vain, &c. 
 
 WORSE adj., pejSr. See BAD. 
 
 Phr., to grow worse (of a sick man), 
 segresco 3. 
 
 WORSHIP subst. 
 (a) adoration, cultus 4 ; lidnftr 3 m. ; 
 
 li&nSs 3. m. 
 
 Ep. pious, assiduous, &c. 
 (Z>) dignity, li&n&r 3 m. ; mdjestds 3 f. 
 
 gravitds 3 f. 
 
 Ep. venerable, august, &c. 
 
 WORSHIP, to v. act., c#/63; addro 
 1 ; v&nr8r 1. Perhaps observo 1 (Verg. 
 Georg. iv. 212). 
 
 Phr., prSclbus d?c8ro 1 ; or orno 1 ; 
 supplex adZo, irr., &c. 
 
 WORSHIPFUL adj. gravTs, aiujus- 
 tus, vPrendus, vSnSrSbllis, vSnerandus. 
 
 WORSHIPPER subst, cultffr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. pious, assiduous, &c. 
 
 WORST adj., pessimus. See BAD. 
 
 WORST, to v. act. = to defeat, 
 q. v. 
 
 WORSTED adj., mlnSr (H.), Inferior 
 (H.), and participles of verbs under to 
 defeat, q. v. 
 
 WORTH subst. 
 (a) price, prStlum 2. 
 (6) virtue, q. v. 
 (c) desert, me'ritum 2 ; worth while, 
 
 tdnti or SpSrx pr&tlum. Cf. also Ov. 
 
 Her. vii. 45. I am not worth dying 
 
 for, Non fgS sum tdntl . . . ut pSrSds. 
 
 Cf. also A. A. iii. 505. 
 
 WORTH adj. Use e'mendus or 
 ceno&te. 
 
 WORTHILY adv., digne. 
 
 WORTHINESS subst. See WORTH. 
 
 WORTHLESS adj., vllis. Use also 
 Inutrtis. 
 
 WORTHY adj. 
 (a) deserving, dlgntis. Often me'ritus. 
 
 Phr., non tndlgniis, non Immfr'dus. 
 (6) deserved, dignus, debitus, justiis, 
 
 me'ritus. 
 
 WOT, to v. neut., puto 1 ; rSor 2 ; 
 credo 3 ; scio 4. Often scl8. 
 
 WOULD introducing a wish, iitl- 
 nam, oh utlnam, oh si, quam vellem, 
 &c. 
 
 WOUND subst., rulniis 3 n. ; pldga 
 1 ; ictus 4. Often clcdtrlx (a scar). 
 
 Ep. painful, deadly, light, &c. 
 
 WOUND, to v. act., rulne'ro 1 ; Ixdo 
 3 ; ftfdio 3 ; cdnfddio 3 ; percutlo 3 ; 
 fSrlo 4 ; saucio 1 ; vivid 1.
 
 WOUNDED 
 
 ( 413 ) 
 
 WRITHE 
 
 WOUNDED adj., sducius, vulngrd- 
 tus, leesus, ictus, percussus, confossus, 
 vitfldtus. 
 
 WOVEN adj., textilis, fexttis. 
 
 WRACK subst. See DESTRUCTION. 
 
 WEAITH subst. = spectre, umbra 1 ; 
 Imago 3 f. ; simulacrum 2 ; effigies 5. 
 
 Ep. ghostly, nightly, Tartarean 
 (Tdrtar&us), &c. [rel, q. v. 
 
 WRANGLE, to v. neut. = to quar- 
 
 WRANGLE subst. = quarrel, q. v. 
 
 WRANGLING adj. = quarrelsome, 
 q. v. 
 
 WRAP, to v. act., amlcto 4 ; invol- 
 ro 3 ; circumfundo 3 ; veld 1 ; obduco 3. 
 
 WRATH subst., Ira 1 ; furSr 3 m. ; 
 rabies 5 ; Indigndtio 3 f. ; dSlSr 3 m. ; 
 bills 3 f. ; stffmuchus 2. 
 
 Ep. fierce, unbridled, idle, just, &c. 
 
 WRATHFUL adj., irdtus, irdcundus, 
 rabidiis, furens, frSmSbundus. 
 
 Phr., trd, &c., Incensus, &c. 
 
 WRATHFULLY adv., irate, dcrltgr. 
 
 WREAK, to v. act., expltd 2 ; satio 
 1 ; saturo 1 ; exsatio 1 ; exsatii.ro 1 ; 
 rFplSo 2 ; imple'o 2. Sometimes plecto 3 
 = to wreak vengeance on. 
 
 WREATH subst., cSrona 1 ; serta 2 
 pi. ; vitta 1. Use flowers, leaves, &c., 
 or particular flowers or leaves, e.g. 
 roses, bay, ivy, &c. 
 
 Ep. woven, pliant, bright, green, 
 fresh, &c. 
 
 WREATHE, to v. act., cfoono 1 ; 
 redtmid 4. 
 
 Phr., cSrond or sertis clngo 3 ; orno 1 ; 
 vincio 4 ; impffdio 4 ; clrcumdo 1 ; d&ctiro 
 1, &c. ; frontl prxpono 3. Of. Hor. Od. 
 1. 7. 7. 
 
 WREATHING adj., (of vapour, 
 &c.) unddns, volvens. 
 
 WRECK subst. 
 (a) nmifragium 2. 
 
 Phr., naufraga puppis 3 f. ; ndvts 
 3 f., frdcta, obruta, vadis illisa, scSpulls 
 llllsa, &c. 
 
 Ep. sad, sudden, &c. 
 (&) Often = ruin, clddes 3 f. ; exitium 
 
 2 ; ruina 1 ; pernicies 5 f. ; cdsus 4. 
 
 WRECK, to v. act. 
 
 (a) frdngo 3. 
 
 (b) to ruin, q. v. 
 
 WRECKED adj., riaufragus, frdctus. 
 WRECKING adj., naufragits, nd- 
 vtfragus. 
 
 WREN subst., trSch'dus 2 (Pliny). 
 
 WRENCH, to subst., dlstorquSd 2; 
 torquFo 2 ; dlvello 3. 
 
 WRENCH subst., nlsus 4 ; Impetus 
 4 ; condmSn 3 n. 
 
 WREST, to v. act., dbripid 3 ; dvello 
 3 ; dlvello 3 ; extorquco 2 (H.). 
 
 WRESTLE, to v. neut., lucid"? 1. 
 Often = to contend, certo 1 ; contendo 
 3 ; decerto 1 ; pugno 1 ; rSpugno 1 ; rS- 
 luctSr 1. 
 
 WRESTLER subst., luctdtSr 3 m. ; 
 palxstrlta 1 m. (Mart.); dthleta 1 m. 
 (H.). 
 
 WRESTLING subst. = the wrest- 
 ling ring, palestra 1. 
 
 WRETCH subst., mMr. 
 
 WRETCHED adj., mMr, infelix, 
 misSrdbllis, mlse'randus, mfdustus (not 
 of persons), trlstis, lugubris, msestus, 
 acerbus, grams, flebilts, lacrimdndus, 
 lacrimdbllts, lacrlmosus, Idmentdbllis, 
 flendus, deflendus. 
 
 WRETCHEDLY adv., rnisere, flebi- 
 litSr, flebile 1 , gravtter, trlstS', mxstum, 
 mseste. 
 
 WRETCHEDNESS subst., dfflSr 
 3 m. ; luctus 4 ; masrdr 3 m. ; dngffr 3 m. ; 
 tristitia 1 ; msestitta 1 ; serumna 1. 
 
 Ep. lasting, sudden, undeserved, &c. 
 
 WRING, to v. act. 
 (a) tdrquSo 2 ; contorque'd 2 ; extorqued 
 
 2 (H.). 
 
 (6) to wring out, prSmo 3 ; exprimo 3. 
 (c) to wring the hands. Substitute to 
 
 beat the breast, tear the hair, rend 
 
 the cheeks, &c. 
 
 WRINKLE subst., ruga 1. 
 
 Ep. aged, ugly, &c. 
 
 WRINKLE, to v. act., contrahoS; 
 corrugo 1 (H.) ; adduco 3 ; aro 1. 
 
 WRINKLED adj., rugosus. 
 
 Phr., riigls dbsttus, &c. 
 
 WRIST subst. Substitute hand or 
 arm. 
 
 WRITE, to v. act., scribo 3 ; con- 
 scribo 3 ; inscribo 3. Often = to com- 
 pose, compono 3 ; condo 3. 
 
 Phr., chdrtam rddo 3 ; lltSram or nG- 
 tds per 3rd 1, exa.ro 1 ; ceram ntito 1 ; 
 tabellls verba committo 3, &c. 
 
 WRITER subst., scrlptSr 3 m. (H.) ; 
 condttSr 3 m. ; cdmpSsitSr 3 m. (Ov. Tr. 
 ii. 356). Often substitute poet. 
 
 WRITHE, to v. neut., crucWr 1;
 
 WRITHING 
 
 YEW 
 
 tdrquSOr 2 ; ungOr 3 ; me verso 1 ; cf. 
 Verg. A. xi. 669. Perhaps pdlplto 1 ; 
 mlco 1. 
 
 WRITHING subst., (of a snake) 
 Jlexus 4 ; volumSn 3 n. ; tortiis 4. 
 
 Ep. frequent, sinuous, &c. 
 
 WRITING subst. 
 (a) scripts, 2 pi. ; Opus 3 n. ; scrlptum 2 ; 
 
 Zf&Tr 2 ; libellus 2 ; clidrta 1 ; vSlumSn 
 
 3 n. Often monumentum 2 ; dnndles 
 
 3 m. pi. ; /s<t 2 pi. 
 
 Ep. ancient, learned, lasting, &c. 
 
 WRITING (HAND) subst. Bender 
 by manus 4 f . 
 
 WRONG adj. 
 (a) malus, prdvus, mfdndus, n&fdndus, 
 
 impius, Inlquus, scSlSrdtus. 
 (6) to be wrong, erro 1, pecco 1. See 
 
 EKR, TO. 
 
 WRONG adv., male". 
 
 WRONG subst., mjiiria 1 ; nefds 
 indecl. ; ddmnum 2 ; noxa 1 ; malum 2 ; 
 scSlus 3 n. ; /acinus 3 n. ; cw/pa 1 ; crt- 
 wiw 3 n. ; dffensa 1. 
 
 Ep. base, cruel, spiteful, lasting, &c. 
 
 WRONG, to v. act. = to injure, 
 ScSo 2 ; Isedo 3 ; vtolo 1. [3, &c. 
 
 Phr., ddmnum, &c., Infe'ro, irr., dddo 
 
 WRONGLY adv., male. 
 
 WROTH adj., Irdtus, Irdeundus, ra- 
 Tndus, furens. 
 
 Phr., ird mcensus, &c. 
 
 WROUGHT part.,/ac<M8, fabrtcdtus, 
 perfectus. 
 
 WRY adj., dlsturtus (H.), intortus, 
 rgtortus, prdvus (H.) 
 
 YACHT subst., plia.se.lus 2. See, too, 
 Ovid's description of the boat in which 
 lie sailed from Cenchrese, Trist. I. x. 
 1-10. 
 
 Ep. light, winged, roaming, &c. 
 
 YARD subst. 
 (a) (of a house) Perhaps drPa 1. See 
 
 COUETYARD, FABMYARD, VINEYARD, 
 &C. 
 
 (6) (of a ship) antenna 1. Sometimes 
 brdchium 2; cdrnu 4 (properly the 
 end of yard). 
 
 (c) a measure of length. 
 
 Phr., tres pSdes. Substitute " cubit," 
 
 " ell," &c., q. V. 
 
 YARN subst. Use/Tfa 2pl. Often 
 land 1. 
 
 YAWN, to v. neut. = to gape, hid 1. 
 
 YAWN subst., hidtus 4. 
 
 Ep. wide, deep, &c. 
 
 YEAN, to v. act., pario 3 ; enl- 
 tdr 3 ; (yeaning time, fetura 1) 
 
 YEANLING subst., alumnus 2 ; fe- 
 tus 4. 
 
 YEAR subst., dnnus 2. 
 
 Phr., dnnuus orb/s 3 m. The names 
 of different seasons can often be sub- 
 stituted, e.g. tertla eestds 3 f. ; tert/a 
 messis 3 f . ; hiems 3 f . A space of five 
 years, lustrum 2. 
 
 Ep. swift, revolving, fleeting, irre- 
 vocable, &c. 
 
 YEARLY adv., quQtdnnis. 
 
 Phr. quotqutit gunt dnnl, pSr exdctos 
 dnnos. 
 
 YEARLY adj., animus belonging 
 to the current year = hornus. 
 
 YEARN, to v. act., with "for," 
 desldSro 1 ; rSquiro 3 ; opto 1 ; exopto 
 1 ; gestto 4. See DESIRE, TO. 
 
 YEARNING adj., avldus, ciipldus. 
 
 YEARNING subst., desiderlum 2; 
 cupldo 3 f . 
 
 Ep. faithful, jealous, eager, &c. 
 
 YEAST subst., fermentum 2. 
 
 YELL, to v. neut. Perhaps ululo 
 1 ; exululo 1. See CRY, TO (a). 
 
 YELL subst., ululdtus 4. Some- 
 times cldmSr 3 m. 
 
 Ep. shriek, fierce, repeated, &c. 
 
 YELLOW adj., fldvus, fldvens, fld- 
 vescens, lutgus, lutStilus, crScSus, lurldus, 
 sometimes pdllldus ; yellow-green, pdl- 
 lens. 
 
 YELLOW subst. Use crScus 2; 
 liit a in 2. 
 
 YELP, to v. neut., ululo 1 ; laird 
 1 ; circumsdno 1 (to yelp around). 
 ^ YEOMAN subst. Use cSloniis 2; 
 Qgrestis 3 m. ; dgrlcSla 1 m. 
 
 Phr., rusttcus mllSs 3 m. 
 
 Ep. sturdy, loyal, &c. 
 
 YESTERDAY subst., phrase, hes- 
 ternus or hesterna dies. 
 
 YESTERDAY adv., hSrl. 
 
 YESTERDAY adj., hesternus. 
 
 YET adv., tamSn, dttame'n (Mart., 
 Cat.) ; of time, adhuc. Not yet, nondum. 
 
 YEW subst., tdxus 2 f. 
 
 Ep. dark, funereal, &c.
 
 YEW 
 
 ( 415 ) 
 
 ZONE 
 
 YEW adj., taxSus (Stat.) 
 
 YIELD, to v. act. 
 (a) to produce, reddd 3 ; pario 3. 
 (ft) to give, q. v. 
 (c) to surrender, do 1 ; dedo 3 ; trddo 3 ; 
 
 prodo 3 ; concede 3. 
 
 v. neut. 
 
 () cedo 3 ; of troops, incllno I. Use 
 
 passive voices of preceding verbs or 
 
 the verbs with reflexive pronouns. 
 
 Phr., do manus 3 f. pi., = I yield. 
 Sometimes obsPquffr 3. 
 (fr) of crops, provenio 4. 
 
 YIELD subst., proventus 4 ;frudus 4. 
 See FRUIT (a) & (6). 
 
 YIELDING adj., Zentws. 
 
 YOKE subst. 
 () jugum 2. 
 (6) slavery, jugum 2 ; servitium 2. 
 
 Phr., jugum 2, servile. 
 (c) chain, copula I ; compes 3 f., v. rare 
 
 in nominative ; catena 1 ; vinclum 2 ; 
 
 vlnculum 2. [&c. 
 
 Ep. heavy, grievous, unjust, servile, 
 (cZ) pair, j?ar 3 ; jugum 2 ; a pair of 
 
 horses, jugdles 3 pi. 
 
 YOKE, to v. act., jungo 3 ; cogro 3 ; 
 llligo 1 ; with ace. and oat., as illigat 
 ardtra tauris. 
 
 YOKED adj., btjugts, bljugus. 
 
 YOKE-FELLOW subst. = com- 
 panion, q. v. 
 
 YOLK subst., vitellus 2 (H., Mart.). 
 
 YONDER adj. or adv. Bender by 
 
 me. 
 
 YOBE adv. Phr., of yore, quon- 
 dam, olim, prtus, dntS, dntelidc (scanned 
 as dissyllable). Often render by adj., 
 e.g. men of yore = priores ; days of 
 yore = tempffra prlsca or dntlqua. 
 
 YOUNG subst., suMes 3 f. ; proles 
 3 f. ; fetus 4 ; fetura 1 ; progenies 5. 
 Often pulll 2 pi. ; alumni 2 pi. 
 
 YOUNG adj., tSngr, nSeellus ; some- 
 times juvSnills or juvSndlls. 
 
 YOUNG, to be v. neut., verno 1 
 (Prop.). 
 
 YOUNG, to grow v. neut., juvS- 
 nesco 3. 
 
 YOUNGLING subst., alumnus 2. 
 
 Ep. tender, beloved, &c. 
 
 YOUK poss. pron., tuus, ist?, vestSr 
 (only in reference to more than 
 one). 
 
 YOUTH subst. 
 (a) a youth, juvSnls 3 m. ; pugr 2. 
 
 Ep. spirited, joyous, beardless, &c. 
 (6) time of youth, juventus 3 f. ; juven- 
 
 tu 1 ; puertia 1. 
 
 Ep. happy, fleeting, vigorous, &c. 
 (c) body of youth, juventus 3 f. ; juvSnes 
 
 3 pi. 
 
 Phr., juv&num manus 4 f., cdliors 
 3 f., &c. 
 
 Ep. warlike, brave, thronging, &c. 
 
 YOUTHFUL adj., juvgnilis, juvS- 
 ndlts, puSrilis. Sometimes tSnSr. 
 
 Phr., mte'ge'r sem. 
 
 YOUTHFULLY adv., juve'nilite'r. 
 
 YULE subst. = Christmas time, 
 corresponded roughly with the time of 
 the Saturnalia at Rome. 
 
 Phr., Sdturnl festa 2 pi., sacra 2 pi., 
 I dies 5. Perhaps DScembSr 3 m. 
 
 ZEAL subst., studtum 2; ardSr 3 
 m ; sedulttds 3 f . 
 
 Ep. eager, faithful, &c. 
 
 ZEALOUS adj., studtosus, sedulus, 
 dsstduus, ImplgSr, dcSr. 
 
 ZENITH subst., pSlus 2. Often = 
 heaven, q. v. 
 
 ZEPHYE subst. ZSpliyrus 2; Fa- 
 nonius 2. 
 
 Ep. spring, gentle, fragrant, &c. 
 
 ZEST subst. 
 () relish, sapSr 3 m. 
 (6) zeal, q. v. 
 
 ZODIAC subst. Phr., obllquus ordo' 
 3 m., signorum. Cf. Verg. Georg. i. 
 239. 
 
 ZONE subst. 
 (a) girdle, zona 1 ; bdltfus 2 ; cingula 1 ; 
 
 clngulum 2 (use plural). 
 (6) of the heavens, zona 1.
 
 LIST OF PROPER NAMES. 
 
 Syn. = synonym. 
 
 Patron. = patronymic. 
 
 Adj. = adjective. 
 
 Many Greek names have accusative in a singular, (is plural. 
 
 ABSYRTtfS, 2, brother of Medea. 
 
 AcADEMfiS, 2, Greek hero. 
 
 ACCIUS, 2, Roman name. 
 
 ACHJSMJlNES, -Is, 3, Persian king. 
 adj., AchasmSnms. AchtemZnidie, 1 
 pi. (his descendants). 
 
 AdLffitlS, 2, Greek hero. 
 
 ACHATES, -Is, 3, comrade of .Eneas. 
 
 ACHILLES, -Is or I, 3, Greek hero. 
 Syn. Pelldes, 1 ; JEScides, 1. adj., 
 Achllleus. Patron. Achlllldes, 1. 
 
 ACIS, -Is or Idls, 3, accusative Actda 
 or Acfn, Sicilian shepherd. 
 
 ACMON, -onis, 3, Greek warrior. 
 
 ACONTltlS, 2, lover of Cydippe. 
 
 ACRISlttS, 2, king of Argos. 
 adj., A^crlsioneus. 
 
 ACTION, -onis, 3, grandson of 
 Cadmus. 
 
 ACTOR, -orls, 3, comrade of ^Eneas. 
 -alls, 3, Numidian 
 
 prince 
 
 ADMETtS, 2, king of Phgrje, hus- 
 band of Alcestis. 
 
 ADONlS, -Is or -Idls, 3, beloved by 
 Venus. 
 
 ADRASTtfS, 2, king of Argos. 
 adj., Adrasteus. 
 
 JSActJS, 2, judge in_Hades. adj., 
 MacldeLus. Patron. JKacides 1. 
 
 ^ETES, -Is, 3, king o Colchis, 
 father of Medea. adj., Jtietseus. 
 
 JJGEON, -6ms, 3, a giant. 
 
 JEGfUS, 2, king of Athens, father of 
 Theseus. Mgldse, 1, pi. (his de- 
 scendants). 
 
 JEGISTHUS, 2, murderer of Aga- 
 
 JEGLE, -es, 1, a nymph. 
 JEGON, -onis, 3, a shepherd. 
 JEGYPTtJS, 2, king of Egypt. 
 
 JEMILIUS, 2, Eoman name. adi.. 
 * ~ 
 
 Mmillanus. 
 
 _^NEAS, 1, Trojan hero, adj., 
 Mnems. Syn. Dardanides 1. MnSa- 
 dse, 1 pi. (his followers). 
 
 JJfiLttS, 2, god of the winds. 
 adj., MSllus. Syn. Hlpplttades, 1. 
 
 ^QTTl, 2 pi., tribe of Italy. 
 
 JESCHYLtfS, 2, Greek tragic poet. 
 
 JESCULAPltJS, 2, god of medicine. 
 Syn. Eptdauriiis, 2. 
 
 .SSON, -onis, 3, father of Jason. 
 adj., JEsSnlus. Patron. JEstfnfdes, 1.
 
 JESOPUS 
 
 ( 417 ) 
 
 ANYTUS 
 
 _.S5PtlS, 2, Greek fabulist. adj. 
 MsiJplus, JEsupeus. 
 JETHON, -onls, 3, name of a horse. 
 
 AFRlCttS, 2, S.W. wind. Syn. 
 Auste-r, 2. 
 
 AGAMEMNON, -onis, 3, king of 
 
 Mycenae. adj., AgamemnSntus. Syn. 
 At rides, 1 ; Atrida, 1. Patron. Aga.mJe.m- 
 nSiiideg, 1. 
 
 AGATHSCLES, -is, 3, Sicilian king. 
 
 AGAVE, es, 1, mother of Pentheus. 
 
 AGEN6R, -oris, 3, father of Cadmus. 
 adj., Agen&rSus. Patron. AgenSrldes, 
 1. 
 
 AGESILAtJS, 2, Spartan king. 
 
 AGlS, -idis, 3, Spartan king. 
 
 AGLAIA, 1 or AGLAlE, 1, one of 
 
 the Graces. 
 
 AGRIC6LA, 1, famous Roman. 
 AGRIPPA, 1, Roman general. 
 AGRIPPINA, 1, Roman empress. 
 
 AJAX, -acis, 3, Greek hero. Syn. 
 Tglamojuadet, 1. 
 
 ALCJElJS, 2. Greek poet. adj., 
 Alcaicus. 
 
 ALCESTIS, 1, wife of Admetus. 
 
 ALCIDES, 1. See HERCULES. 
 
 ALCINBfiS, 2, king of Phaacia. 
 
 ALCMENA, 1, or ALCMENE, 1, 
 mother of Hercules. 
 
 ALCY5NE, -es, 1, wife of Cyx. - 
 adj., Alcydneus, Alcyonius. 
 
 ALEXANDER, 2, king of Macedon. 
 ALEXJS, -Is, 3 m., name of a youth. 
 ALLECTO, (nom. and ace.), a Fury. 
 
 ALPHESlBCEtTS, 2, name of a shep- 
 herd. 
 
 ALTHJ5A, 1, mother of Meleager. 
 
 AMALTHEA, 1, or AMALTHEE, 1, 
 a nymph. 
 
 AMARYLLIS, -idis, 3, a shep- 
 herdess. 
 
 AMASIS, -Is or Idis, 3, king of 
 Egypt. 
 
 AM AT A, 1, queen of Latium. 
 AMAZON, -onls, 3, a warrior maiden. 
 
 adj., AmdzOnlus. Syn. AmdzSnldSs, 
 3p_l. 
 
 AMBlSRiX, -igis, 3, Gallic chief- 
 tain. 
 
 AMMON, -6ms, 3, Libyan Jupiter. 
 
 adj., Ammoniacus. 
 AMPHlARAtJS, 2, Greek seer. 
 
 adj., Amphiareus. 
 AMPHION, -onls, 3, king of Thebes. 
 
 adj., Amphitiritus. 
 AMPHITRlTE, -es, 1, wife of Nep- 
 tune. 
 
 AMPHITRYO, -5nls, 3, husband of 
 Alcmena. Patron. Amphitryontades, 1 
 = Hercules. 
 
 AMULl^S, 2, king of Alba. 
 
 ANACRE6N, -dntis, 3, Greek poet. 
 
 adj., Anftcr&onteus. 
 
 ANCHISES, 1, father of ^Eneas. 
 Patron. Anchlsiades, 1. 
 ANCtTS, 2, king of Rome. 
 ANDROCLES, -is, 3, a slave. 
 ANDR6GEOS, -5, 2, son of Minos. 
 
 adj., AndrSg&oneus. 
 ANDROMACHE, -es, 1, wife of 
 
 Hector. 
 
 ANDROMEDA, 1, or ANDROM^DE, 
 1, wife of Perseus. 
 
 ANDRONIC^S, 2, Roman poet. 
 
 ANNA, 1, sister of Dido. 
 
 ANTJEtfS, 2, a giant. 
 
 ANTEN5R, -oris, 3, a Trojan, 
 Founder of Padua. 
 
 ANTICLEA, 1, mother of Ulysses. 
 ANTIG5NE, -es, 1, daughter of 
 CEdipus. 
 
 ANTlSCHtJS, 2, Syrian king. 
 ANTldPE, -es, 1, mother of Am- 
 phion. 
 
 ANTlPHATES, 1, king of Lsestry- 
 ones. 
 
 ANTONlfiS, 2, famous Roman. 
 ANUBIS, -is, and idis, 3, Egyptian 
 od. 
 
 ANYT^S, 2, accuser of Socrates. 
 2
 
 APELLES 
 
 ( 418 ) 
 
 BATTUS 
 
 APELLES, -Is, 3, great Greek 
 painter. adj., ApeUeus. 
 
 APICttfrS, 2, notorious epicure. - 
 adj., Aplcidnus. 
 
 APIS, -Is, 3, Egyptian god. 
 
 APOLLO, -mis, 3, Greek god. 
 adj., Apdllindris, Apollln&us. Syn. 
 Phoebus, 2; Cynthttis, 2; Latonlus, 2; 
 Pmdn, - ants, 3 m. 
 
 APPltJS, 2, famous Roman. 
 
 AftUlLO, -onis, 3 N. wind, adj., 
 Aqutldntus. 
 
 ARACHNE, -es, 1, Lydian maiden. 
 adj., Arachnse&s. 
 
 ARATtfS, 2 Greek poet. 
 
 ARBACES, -Is, 3, king of Media. 
 
 ARCHlLOCHUS, 2, Greek poet. - 
 adj., Archlltichius. 
 
 ARCHIMEDES, -Is, 3, Syracusan 
 man of science. adj. Archtmedseus. 
 
 ARCHYTAS, 1, philosopher. 
 
 ARETHUSA, 1, water-nymph. 
 adj., ArSthiistus, ArStliusasug. 
 
 ARGO, -us, 3 f., ship of Jason. 
 adj., Argdus. 
 
 ARGUS, 2, guard of lo. 
 
 ARIADNE, -es, 1, and ARlADNA, 
 1, daughter of Minos. adj., Ariad- 
 rueus. 
 
 ARION, -onis, 3, Greek poet. 
 
 ARISTJEtJS, 2, son of Apollo and 
 Gyrene. 
 
 ARISTIDES, -is, 3, famous Athenian. 
 ARlSTiPPtJS, 2, Greek philosopher. 
 
 ARIST5GITON, -onis, 3, famous 
 Athenian. 
 
 ARISTOPHANES, ^-Is, 3, Greek 
 comic poet. adj., Aristtfpluineus. 
 
 ARIST6TELES, -Is, 3, Greek philo- 
 sopher. adj., Arlstdt&lius. 
 
 ARMINI^S, 2, German chieftain. 
 
 ARRlA, 1, wife of Psetus. 
 
 ARSACES, -Is, 3, king of Parthia. 
 Patron. Arsactdse, I pi. adj., Ar- 
 saclus. 
 
 ARSlNOE, -es, 1, Egyptian princess. 
 ^ ASCANlttS, 2, son of ^neas. Syn. 
 7w//7.--, '1. adj., luleu.8. 
 
 ASPASlA, 1, famous Greek woman. 
 
 ASSARActJS, 2, king of Phrygia. 
 
 ASTERIE, -es, 1, woman's name. 
 
 ASTR^A, 1, goddess of justice. 
 
 ASTYAGES, -Is, 3, king of Media. 
 
 ASTYANAX, -actls, 3, son of 
 Hector. 
 
 AlALANTA, 1, daughter of Schce- 
 neus. adj., Ataldntsem. 
 
 AmAMAS, -antis, 3, son of ^olus. 
 adj., Athamdntxiis. Patron. Athu- 
 mdntlades, 1. 
 
 ^ATREUS, 2 (ace. Atrffa). Patron. 
 Atrides, I. 
 
 ATR6P6S, 2 f., one of the Fates. 
 
 ATTAltJS, 2, king of Pergamus. 
 
 ATTlCttS, 2, friend of _Cicero. 
 
 ATTlS, -Idls, 3 (ace. Attiii), a Phry- 
 gian shepherd. 
 
 AUGEAS, 1, king of Elis. adj., 
 Augeiis. 
 
 AUGUSTA, 1, Roman empress. 
 
 AUGUSTUS, 2, Roman emperor. - 
 adj., Augustus, Augustdlts. 
 
 AURELIUS, 2, Roman name. 
 
 AURORA. 1, goddess of dawn, some- 
 times Eos (in nom. only). Syn. -!/- 
 tuta^J.. 
 
 AUSTER, 2, S.W. wind. 
 
 AUTOLYCttS, 2, son of Mercury. 
 
 A~UT5N6E, -es, 1, mother of Actseon. 
 
 BACCHUS. 2, god of wine. adj., 
 Sdcchlcus, Bdccheus, Bdcchetus, Bds- 
 sartcus. Syn. LibSr, 2 ; Lyseiis, 2 ; 
 Idcchus, 2; Lenseus, 2; Brd-mi&s, 2; 
 J'h'iHf, '2 : J)d**<ireus, 2. 
 
 BATHYLLUS, 2, Greek boy. 
 
 BATTUS, 2, founder of Cyrene. Pa- 
 tron. Bdttiddes, 1, a native of Cyrene.
 
 BAUCIS 
 
 ( 419 ) 
 
 CHIRON 
 
 BATTClS, -Idis, 3, wife of Philemon. 
 
 BAVltJS, 2, a bad poet. 
 
 BELLER6PHON, -ontis, 3, slayer of 
 Chlmnera. 
 
 BELLONA, 1, goddess of war. Syn. 
 nyo, -us, 3. 
 
 BELTJS, 2, father of Dido. Patron. 
 Belldes, 1 ; Belis, -idis, 3 f. 
 
 BERENICE, -es, 1, daughter of 
 Ptolemy. adj., BSrfnlcseiis. 
 
 BEROE, -es, 1, name of a nymph. 
 
 BIAS, -antis, 3, one of the seven 
 sages. 
 
 BION, -onis, 3, Greek poet. adj., 
 Bidneus. 
 
 , 3 pi., a Thracian tribe ; 
 Blstdnis, -idis, 3 f . adj., Blstffnius. 
 BITO, -onis, 3, brother of Cleobis. 
 
 BSADlCEA, 1, Boudicea 1, Boudica 
 1, British queen. 
 
 B66TES, 1, constellation. 
 
 BOREAS, 1, N. wind. adj., 
 Btireus. 
 
 BRENNtfS, 2, Gaulish chieftain. 
 
 BRlARETJS, 2, a giant. adj., 
 Briarefus. 
 
 BRISElS, -idos, 3, loved by Achilles. 
 
 BRlTdMARTlS, -Is, 3, name of a 
 nymph. 
 
 BRONTES, 1, a Cyclops. 
 BRUXtfS, 2, famous Roman. 
 BUC^PHAlAS, 1, Alexander's horse. 
 BtJSIRlS, -Idis, 3, king of Egypt. 
 BUTES, 1, a Trojan warrior. 
 
 CACUS, 2, son of Vulcan. 
 
 CADMfiS, 2, fovinder of Thebes. 
 adj., Cadmeiis ; Cddmeius ; Cadmeis, 
 -idis, f. 
 
 C^sAR, -aris, 3, Roman surname. 
 
 CALAIS, -is, 3, son of Boreas. 
 
 CALCHAS, -antis, 3, Greek seer. 
 
 CILLI6PE, -es, 1, or ClLLlSPEl, 
 1, a Muse. 
 
 CALLISTO, -us, 3, daughter of Ly- 
 caon. 
 
 CiLYPSO, -us, 3, sea-nymph. 
 
 CiMBYSES, -is, 3, king of Persia. 
 
 CAMILLA, 1, warrior maiden. 
 
 CAMILLAS, 2, famous Roman. 
 
 CANlDli, 1, name of a witch. 
 
 C&PYS, -Jfos, 3, father of Anchises. 
 
 ClRACTiCttS, 2, British king. 
 
 CARMENTlS, -is, 3, Greek pro- 
 phetess. adj., Cdrmentdlis. 
 
 CASSANDRi, 1, Trojan prophetess. 
 
 CASSI6PE, -es, 1, or CASSlDPEA, 1, 
 constellation. 
 
 CASTdR, -oris, 3, brother of Pollux. 
 
 adj., Castfir&us. 
 
 CATILINA, 1, Roman name. 
 CATS, -onis, 3, Roman name. 
 CATULLUS, 2, Roman poet. 
 , 2, Roman name. 
 
 , -opls, 3, king of Attica. 
 
 adj., Cecrtipius ; CecrSpls, -idis, f. 
 Patron. CecrSpides, 1. 
 
 CALLlMACHtfS, 
 Syn. Battiades, 1. 
 
 2, Greek poet. 
 
 , -us, 3 f., Harpy. 
 CE~LE"ttS, 2, king of Eleusis. 
 
 CENTA~URttS, 2, a Centaur. adj., 
 Centaureiis, Centauricus. 
 C^PHAL^S, 2, husband of Procris. 
 
 CEPHlUS, 2, father of Andromeda. 
 adj., Cepheius. Patron. Cepheis, 
 -idis, 3 f. 
 
 CERB^RtS, 2, dog of Hades. 
 
 CERES, -erls, 3, goddess of agricul- 
 ture. adj., CSrSdlis. 
 
 CEYX, -Ids, 3, husband of Alcyone. 
 CHALYBfiS, 3 pi., a tribe of Pontus. 
 
 CHARGE'S, 3 pi., the Graces. Syn. 
 Gratia 1. 
 
 CHARON, -ontis, 3, ferryman of 
 Hades. 
 
 CHlMJERA, 1, a monster. adj., 
 Chimxraeiis. 
 
 CHIRON, -onis, 3, a Centaur. 
 2 E 2
 
 CHLOE 
 
 ( 420 ) 
 
 DARES 
 
 CHL6E, -es, 1, woman's name. 
 
 CHRYSES, 1, priest of Apollo 
 Patron. Chrysets, -idts, 3 f., his daugh- 
 ter. 
 
 CHRYSIPPUS, 2, Greek philosopher. 
 
 CICERO, -6ms, 3, Roman orator. 
 
 CIMMERlI, 2 pi., Thracian tribe. 
 adj., CimmSrius. 
 
 CIMON, -6ms, 3, Greek general. 
 CINARA, 1, girl's name. 
 CINCINNATUS, 2, famous Roman. 
 CINJiAS, 1, courtier of Pyrrhus. 
 
 ClNYRAS, 1, father of Adonis. 
 adj., Ctnyreius. 
 
 CIRCE, -es, 1, goddess. adj., Clr- 
 cxus. Syn. Titdnts, -Idls, 3. 
 
 CISSEIS, -Idis, 3, Hecuba. 
 
 CLAUDIUS, 2, Roman name. 
 
 CLE6BIS, -is, 3, brother of Bito. 
 
 CLEON, 6ms, 3, an Athenian. 
 
 CLEOPATRA, 1, queen of Egypt. 
 
 CLINIAS, 1, father of Alcibiades. 
 Patron. Climades, 1. 
 
 CLI5 -us, 3, Muse. 
 
 CLITUS, 2, friend of Alexander. 
 
 CLQELIA, 1, Roman maiden. 
 
 CLOTHO (nom. and ace.), one of the 
 Fates. 
 
 CLYMENE -es, 1, mother of Phae- 
 thon. 
 
 CLYTEMNESTRA, 1, wife of Aga- 
 memnon. 
 
 CLYTlE, -es, 1, nymph. 
 
 COCLES, -itis, 3, Roman warrior. 
 
 CODRUS, 2, king of Athens. 
 
 C5NON, -6ms, 3, Athenian admiral. 
 
 CONSTANTINUS, 2, Roman emperor. 
 
 C5RINNA, 1, Greek poetess. 
 
 CORNELIA, 1, Roman lady. 
 
 CORNELIUS, 2, Roman name. 
 
 CORONIS, -Idis, 3, mother of JSscu- 
 lapius. 
 
 CORYDON, -onis, 3, name of shep- 
 herd. 
 
 CRATINUS, 2, Athenian poet. 
 CRE6N, -ontis, 3, king of Corinth. 
 CRfiUSA, 1, daughter of Croon. 
 CRC3SUS, 2, king of Lydia. 
 CUPIDO, -ims, 3, god of love, 
 adj., CupidinSus. Syn. AmSr, -arts, 3. 
 CURIATlUS, 2, Roman name. 
 CURIUS, 2, Roman name. 
 CURTlUS, 2, Roman name. 
 CYANE, -es, 1, nymph. 
 
 CYBLE, -es, i, or CYBEBE, -es, i, 
 
 goddess. adj., CybSleltis. Syn. 
 Rhea or Rliee, -es, 1. 
 
 CYCLOPS, -opis, 3, giant. - adj., 
 Cyclopiiis. 
 
 CYDIPPE, -es, 1, wife of Aconkus. 
 CYNSSURi, 1, constellation. adj., 
 CynSsurU, -Idls, f. 
 CYRUS, 2, king of Persia. 
 
 CYTHiREA, 1, name of Venus. 
 adj., CythSreius, Cytlierlacus. 
 
 DACI, 2 pi., a warlike tribe. adj., 
 Dacus, Daclciis. Dacta 1, their country. 
 
 DJEDALUS, 2, father of Icarius. 
 DAMALIS, -is, 3, name of a woman. 
 DAMOCLES, -is, 3, a courtier. 
 DAM02TAS, 1, a shepherd. 
 DAMON, -6ms, 3, a goatherd. 
 
 DANAE, -es, 1, mother of Perseus. 
 
 adj., Danuelus. 
 
 DANAUS, 2, father of the Danaids. 
 
 adj., Danaus. Patron. Ddnaldes, 3 
 pi. 
 
 DAPHNE, -es, 1, daughter of Pe- 
 neus. 
 
 DAPHNIS, -Idis, 3, a shepherd. 
 
 DARD ANUS, 2, ancestor of Trojans. 
 
 adj., Dardaiiltis, Dardanus. Patron. 
 Ddrdanides, 1, Dardanldse, 1 pi. ; Dur- 
 lanis, -Idis, 3 f. 
 
 DARES, -3tls, 3, a boxer.
 
 DAREUS 
 
 ( 421 ) 
 
 EUROPA 
 
 DAREUS, 2, king of Persia. 
 DATIS, -is, 3, a Persian general. 
 DAUNtJS, 2, king of Apulia. 
 DAVUS, 2, a Koman slave. 
 DECltJS. 2, famous Koman. 
 DElANfRA, 1, wife of Hercules. 
 DElDAMlA, 1, mother of Pyrrhus. 
 DEI6PEA, 1, a nymph. 
 DElPHSBUS, 2, son of Priam. 
 DEMSCRlTUS, 2, Greek philosopher. 
 DEMOSTHENES, -is, 3, Greek orator. 
 
 DEUCAlfON, -onis, 3, husband of 
 Pyrrha. adj., Deucalluneus. 
 
 DIANA, 1, goddess. adj., Di- 
 anius. Sometimes called Dictynria 1. 
 Syn. Cynthia, 1 ; Lutonfa, 1 ; Delta, 1 ; 
 sometimes Luna 1 ; Phoebe, -es, 1. 
 
 DIDO, -us, or -6ms, 3, foundress of 
 Carthage ; also called Ellssa I. 
 
 DlESPlTER (only in nom.), name of 
 Jupiter. 
 
 Dl5G^NES, -is, 3, a philosopher. 
 
 DI6MEDES, -is, 3, Greek hero. 
 adj., Dlttmedeus. Syn. Tydldes, 1. 
 
 DIONE, -es, 1, Venus. adj., Dw- 
 naius. 
 
 DI5NYSUS, 2, Greek name of Bac- 
 chus. DiSnysla, 2 pi., feast of Bacchus. 
 
 DlS, Ditls, 3, name of Pluto. 
 
 D5LO, -onis, 3, Trojan spy. 
 
 DOLOPES, 3 pi., Thessalian tribe. 
 
 DORES, -um, 3 pi., the Dorians. 
 adj., Durtcus, Dans, -idts, f. 
 
 DORIS, -idis, 3, mother of the Ne- 
 reids. 
 
 DRACO, -onis, 3, Greek lawgiver. 
 
 DRUSILLA, 1, Roman lady. 
 
 DRUSES, 2, famous Roman. adj., 
 Drusiiius. 
 
 DRYAS, -adis, 3, a wood-nymph. 
 
 E 
 
 w JfiCHIDNA, 1, the hydra. adj., 
 Echidnseus 
 
 CHl5N, -onis, 3, slain by Cadmus. 
 adj., Echlffnlus = Theban. 
 JECH5, -us, 3, a nymph. 
 EGfcRlA, 1, friend of Numa. 
 ELECTRA, 1, sister of Orestes. 
 
 ELPEN5R, -oris, 3, comrade of 
 Ulysses. 
 
 EMP^DSCLES, -is, 3, Sicilian phi- 
 losopher. adj., EmpgdSdeus. 
 ENCELADtfS, 2, giant. 
 ENDYMlON, -onis, 3, Carian youth. 
 ENNlfte, 2, Roman poet. 
 EOS (only in nom.), goddess of dawn. 
 EPAMINONDAS, 1, Greek general. 
 IlPEifS, 2, maker of Trojan horse. 
 EPHIALTES, 1, giant. 
 
 ^ EPICURES, 2, philosopher. adj., 
 Epicureus. 
 
 fiPIMETHEUS, 2. brother of Pro- 
 metheus. 
 
 ERATO (only in nom.), a Muse. 
 
 ERfiBttS, 2, god of darknessj hence 
 = the_ lower world. adj., Erebeiiis. 
 Syn. Orciis, 2. 
 
 ERECHTHElJS, 2, king of Athens. 
 adj., Erechtheus. Patron. Erechthi- 
 dse 1 pi. = the Athenians. 
 
 ERlGdNE, -es, 1, constellation. 
 adj., Ertgdneiiis. 
 
 ERlNNYS, -yos, 3, a fury. 
 
 ERlPHYLA or ERlPHYLE, 1, wife 
 of Amphiaraus. 
 
 fiT^OCLES, -is, 3, brother of Poly- 
 ices. 
 
 EUCLIDES, -is, 3, mathematician. 
 EUM^^S, 2, swineherd of Ulysses. 
 EUMENID S, -um, 3 pi., the Furies. 
 ETJPHORBtfS, 2, a Trojan. 
 
 EUP6LIS, -idis, 3, Greek comic 
 poet. 
 
 EURIPIDES, -Is, 3, Greek tragic 
 3oet. adj., Eiirlpldeus. 
 
 EUROPA, 1, or EUROPE, -es. 1, 
 laughter of Agenor. adj. Euro-
 
 EURUS 
 
 ( 422 ) 
 
 HECUBA 
 
 EURttS, 2, East wind. 
 
 EURYALtrS, 2, friend of Nisus. 
 
 EURYDlCE, -es, 1, wife of Orpheus. 
 
 EURTSACES, -is, 3, son of Ajax. 
 
 EURYSTHEUS, 2, king of Mycense. 
 
 EUTERPE, -es, 1, Muse. , 
 _ EVANDJlR, 2, an Arcadian. adj., 
 Evdndrius. 
 
 EVIUS, 2, name of Bacchus. 
 
 , 2, Eoman name. adj., 
 Fabtus, Fabldniis. 
 
 FABRlCltJS, 2, Koman name. 
 adj., Fabric? its, Fabricldnus. 
 
 FAUNUS, 2, sylvan deity. 
 FAVONIUS, 2 West wind. 
 FAUSTtfLttS, 2, a shepherd. 
 FLACCUS, 2, surname of Horace. 
 FLAMlNINUS, 2, Koman name. 
 FLAMlNltJS, 2, Eoman name. 
 
 FLAVlUS, 2, Eoman name. adj., 
 Fldvius, Fldvtdnus. 
 
 FLORA, 1, goddess of flowers. 
 adj., Flo-rolls. Syn. CMons, -Idts, 3. 
 FOLIA, 1, a witch. 
 
 G 
 
 GALATEA, 1, a sea-nymph. 
 
 GALL!, 2 pi., the Gauls. adj., 
 Gdllus, Gdttlcus. Gdllta, 1, Gaul. 
 
 GALLUS, 2, priest of Cybele. 
 
 GANYMEDES, -Is, 3 m., Jupiter's 
 cupbearer. adj., Ganymedeus. 
 
 GERMANS, 2 pi., the Germans. 
 adj., Germdnus, Germdnlcus. Ger- 
 mdnia, 1, Germany. 
 
 GERYON, ^nis, 3 m., or GERY- 
 5NES, -is, 3, a three-bodied king. 
 adj., Ge.ry8na.cSus. 
 
 GETJE, 1 pi., a tribe on the Danube. 
 adj., Getlcus. 
 
 GlGANT^S, 3 pi., the giants. 
 adj., Gtgdnteus. 
 
 GLAUCttS, 2, a Lycian hero. 
 GLYC^RA, 1, woman's name. 
 GNATHO, -onis, 3 m., a parasite. 
 
 GORGONES, 3 pi. f., the Gorgons. 
 adj., GurgdnPfis. 
 
 G6THI, 2 pi., the Goths. 
 
 GRACCHUS, 2, famous Koman. - 
 adj., Grdccltanus. 
 
 GRADIVttS, 2, name of Mars. 
 
 GRJUE, 1 pi., f., sisters of the Gor- 
 gona. 
 
 GRCI, 2 pi., the Greeks. adj., 
 Grsecus. Grsecta, 1, Greece. 
 
 GRAll, 2 pi., the Greeks. adj., 
 Grains. 
 
 GRAJtTGliN.1, 1 pi., Greeks. Syn. 
 Achlvl, 2 ; Argivl, 2 ; Dunal, 2 ; Pfldsgi, 
 2. 
 
 GRATIS, 1 pi., the Graces. GrdttS, 
 1 (a Grace). Syn. Charlies, 3 pi. 
 
 GYAS, 1 m., a giant. 
 GYGES, -is, 3, king of Lydia. 
 , 2, Spartan general. 
 
 H 
 
 HJEMON, -onis, 3, son of Crcon. 
 
 HAMADRYAS, -adis, 3, a wood- 
 nymph. 
 
 HAMILCAR, -aris, 3, a Carthaginian 
 general. 
 
 HANNIBAL, -alls, 3, a Carthaginian 
 general. 
 
 HARMONlA, 1, wife of Cadmus. 
 
 HARPYI2E, 1 pi., Harpies. 
 
 HASDRtJBAL, -alls, 3, a Cartha- 
 ginian general. 
 
 HEBE, -es, 1 f., goddess of youth. 
 
 HECATE, -es, 1 f., goddess of witches. 
 adj., H&cateius. 
 
 HECTOR, -oris, 3, Trojan hero. - 
 adj., Hectiireus. 
 
 HECUBA, 1, wife of Priam.
 
 HELENA 
 
 ( 423 ) 
 
 ILIA 
 
 , 1, wife of Menelaus; also 
 Htffne, -es, 1. Syn. Tyndaris, -idis, 3. 
 
 HElflNtlS, 1, son of Priain. 
 
 HELlADfiS, 3 pi., sisters of Phae- 
 thon. 
 
 HJlLlCE, -es, 1, the great Bear. 
 
 HELLE, -es, 1, sister of Phrixus. 
 
 HELLEN, -enis, 3, son of Deucalion. 
 
 HERACLITUS, a Greek philosopher. 
 
 HERCtJLES, -is, 3. adj., Hercu- 
 Ifiis, Heracleus. Syn. Alcldes, 1 ; Am- 
 phytrwniades, 1. 
 
 HERMINIUS, 2, Roman name. 
 
 HERMI6NE, -es, 1, daughter of 
 Helen. 
 
 HERO, -us, 3 f., beloved by Leander. 
 HERODES, -is, 3, king of Palestine. 
 HER6D5TtlS, 2, Greek historian. 
 HLSl5DtJS, Greek poet. 
 
 HESI6NE, -es, 1, daughter of Lao- 
 medon. 
 
 HESPERlDEs, 3 pi., daughters of 
 Hesperus. 
 
 HESPliRtfS, 2, the evening star. 
 adj., Hespertus. 
 
 HIERO, -6ms, 3, king of Syracuse. 
 HIPPARCHtJS, 2, son of Pisistratus. 
 HlPPlAS, 1, son of Pisistratus. 
 HIPP6DAME, -es, 1, and HIPP5- 
 DAMIA, 1, Greek princess. 
 
 HIPP5LYTE, -es, 1, an Amazon 
 wife of Theseus. 
 
 HIPPSLYTtS, 2, son of Theseus. 
 
 HIPPdMENES, 1, husband of Ata- 
 lanta. 
 
 HIPPONAX, -actis, 3, Greek poet 
 adj., Hippojiacteus. 
 
 HIPPOTADES, 1, name of ^Eolus. 
 
 HISPANI, 2, Spaniards, adj. 
 Hispdniis, Hispdntciis. Hispdriia, '. 
 (Spain). Syn. Iberl, 2 ; Iber, -ens, 3, a 
 Spaniard. 
 
 H6MERUS, 2, Greek poet._ adj 
 HSmerlcus, Hdmereus. Syn. Mxilwdes, 1 
 
 HORJE, 1, the Hours. 
 
 HORATIUS, 2, Roman name. 
 idj., Hdrattus. The poet is also called 
 ?ldccus, 2. 
 
 YlCINTHftS, 2, Spartan youth. 
 Jyaclnthla, 2 pi., his festival. 
 
 HYiDflS, 3 f. pi., the rainy stars. 
 
 HYDRA", 1, killed by Hercules. 
 
 HYGEA, 1, goddess of health. 
 
 HYLAS, 1, companion of Hercules. 
 
 HYMEN, -ems, 3, or HYMfiNJgttS, 
 2, god of marriage. adj. Hymn- 
 eius. 
 
 HYPERB5REI, 2 pi., a fabulous 
 Arctic tribe. adj., Hyperb&r&us. 
 
 HYPERION, -onis, 3, the Sun. P_a- 
 tron. Hyp?rlthiis, -idts, 3 f. Syn. Titan, 
 -anis, 3 ; Phoebus, 2. 
 
 HYPERMNESTRl, 1, daughter of 
 Danaus. 
 
 HYPSlPYLE, -es, queen of Lemnos. 
 
 lACCHtJs, 2, used by Virgil for 
 Bacchus. 
 
 , 2, a Titan. Patron. lapt- 
 tlSnides, 1. 
 
 IAPIS, -idis, 3, a physician. 
 
 lAPYX, -^gis, 3, name of a west 
 wind. 
 
 IARBAS, 1, or IARBA, 1, suitor of 
 Dido. 
 
 IASON, -6ms, 3, leader of the Ar- 
 gonauts. adj., IdsSnlus. Syn. MsS- 
 nides, 1. Patron. Idsffnides, 1 m. 
 
 IBYCtfrS, 2, a Greek poet. 
 
 ICARUS, 2, son of Dasdalus. 
 adj., Icarius. 
 
 ICHNQBATES, 1, name of a hound. 
 
 iDBMENfUS, 2, king of Crete. 
 
 ILlA, 1, mother of Romulus and 
 Remus. Syn. EJiea 1. Patron. Iliades, 
 1m.
 
 ILIONA 
 
 ( 424 ) 
 
 LEARCHUS 
 
 ILI5NA, 1, daughter of Priam. 
 
 ILI6NEUS, 2, follower of ./Eneas. 
 
 ILITHYlA, 2, goddess of childbirth. 
 _ INACHttS, 2, king of Argos. adj., 
 Inachius. Patron. Inachides, 1 m. ; 
 Jnachls, -tdis, 3 f. 
 
 INO, -us, 3, daughter of Cadmus. 
 
 10, -us or 16, -us, 3, daughter of 
 Inachus. 
 
 IPHlGENlA, 1, daughter of Aga- 
 memnon. 
 
 IRIS, -idis, 3 f., messenger of the 
 gods. Syn. Thaumdntts, -idts, 3 ; Thau- 
 mdntias, -adis, 3. adj., TJiaMmdnteus. 
 
 IEUS, 2 (ace. IrSn Ovid), a beggar. 
 
 ISJJtfS, 2, Greek orator. 
 
 ISJS, -idis, 3 f., an Egyptian god- 
 dess. adj., Isiacus. 
 
 ISOCEATES, 3, a Greek orator. - 
 adj., Isticrateus. 
 
 ITYS, -^os, 3 (ace. Iti/ii), son of 
 Tereus. 
 
 ItJXtJS, 2, son of ^Eneas. adj., 
 luleus. Syn. Ascanlus. 
 
 IXION, -onis, 3, king of the Lapi- 
 th?e. adj., JxlSneus. Patron. Ixitin- 
 ides, 1. 
 
 JANtJS, 2, a two-faced god. 
 JIJBi, 1, king of Xumidia. 
 JUGUETHA, 1, king of Numidia. 
 adj., Jugurthlnus. 
 
 JULlA, 1, daughter of Caesar. 
 
 JULltJS, 2, Roman name. adj., 
 Julius. As subst. the month of July. 
 Syn. Qulntilis, 3. 
 
 JtJNltJs, 2, Roman name. adj., 
 Junius. As subst. the month of June. 
 
 JUNO, -onis, 3, a goddess. adj., 
 Junonius, Junonalis. Syn. Saturma, 1. 
 
 JUPPITfiR, gen. JSvls, 3 m., king of 
 the gods. Syn. DiespttPr (in nom. 
 only) ; Saturn/us, 2 ; T&nans, -dntis, 3. 
 
 JUTURNA, 1, name of a nymph. 
 , -is, 3, Roman poet. 
 
 LABDiCUS, 2, king of Thebes, 
 adj., Labdacius. Patron. Labdacides, 1. 
 
 lABIENUS, 2, Roman name. 
 lACH^SlS, -is, 3, one of the Fates. 
 
 LACO. -onis, 3, a Spartan. adj., 
 Ldcdntus, Luconis f. 
 
 LADON. -onis, 3, a river-god. 
 LJELltJS, 2, Roman name. 
 
 LAEETES, 1, father of Ulysses. 
 
 adj., Laerttus. Patron. Ldertiades, 1. 
 
 LAESTRYGdNfiS, 3 pi., a race of 
 giants. adj., Lxstrygtfntus. 
 
 LAltlS, 2, king of Thebes. Patron. 
 Ldtades, 1. 
 
 LALAGE, -es, 1, name of a girl. 
 
 LAMPJTlE, -es, 1, sister of Phae- 
 thon. 
 
 LAMUS, 2, king of the Laestry- 
 gones. 
 
 LA5C66N, -ontis, 3, a Trojan priest. 
 
 LASDAMlA, 1, wife of Protesilaus. 
 
 LAdMlDON, -ontis, 3, king of Troy. 
 
 adj., La&mfdiJntiuf, Ld&m&dvntetts- 
 Patron. Ldfftntdontiades, 1. 
 
 LAPITHJE, 1 pi., a barbarous Thes- 
 salian tribe. adj., Lapitheitis, La- 
 ptthxus. 
 
 LAE, -tls, 3, or IAES, -tis, 3, an 
 Etruscan name. 
 
 LAEENTIA, 1, wife of Faustulus. 
 
 LARES. 3 pi., household gods, used 
 also in sing. Ldr, Larts, 3 m. 
 
 LATINtJS, 2, king of the Laurentes. 
 
 LATONA, 1, also LATS, -us, 3, 
 mother of Apollo and Diana. adj , 
 Lutdnius, Ldtiti'Ss ; LutdnlgHna 1, son or 
 daughter of Latona. 
 
 LAlJSUS, 2, son of Mezentius. 
 
 LAVERNA, 1, goddess of rogues. 
 
 LAVINlA, 1, daughter of Latinus. 
 
 LEANDE, or LEANDEUS, 2, lover 
 
 of Hero. adj., Ledndrius. 
 
 LJSAECHUS, 2, son of Ino. adj., 
 LSdrclteus.
 
 LEDA 
 
 LED A, 1, or LEDE, -es, 1, wife of 
 Tyndareus. adj., Ledseus. 
 
 LfiMttRES, 2 pi., ghosts. LZmuria, 
 3 pi., festival in their honour. 
 
 LEN-StJS, 2, name of Bacchus. - 
 adj., Lenaius. 
 
 LEONlDAS, 1, king of Sparta. 
 LEPIDUS, 2, Koman name. 
 
 LEUCQTHilA, 1, or LETTCSTHE'E, 
 -es, 1, daughter of Cadmus; also 
 called /no, -MS, 3. 
 
 LIB^R, -eri, 2, name of Bacchus. 
 Ltbfrdlia, 3 pi., his festival. 
 
 LIBRA, 1, name of Ariadne. 
 LlBITINA, 1, goddess of the dead. 
 LlCHAS, 1, attendant of Hercules. 
 LIGEA, 1, a wood-nymph. 
 LINtTS, 2, son of Apollo. 
 LIRIOPE, -es, 1, name of a nymph. 
 
 LIVitfS, 2, Roman name. adj., 
 -Liwws, Livldnus. 
 
 LOCUSTA, 1 f., a poisoner. 
 LOT8PHAGI, 2 pi., Jhe lotus-eaters. 
 LTJCANtJS, 2, Eoman poet. 
 LUCIFER, -eri, 2, the day-star. 
 
 LUCILlUS, 2, Roman name. adj., 
 Lucilianus. 
 
 LUCINA, 1, goddess of childbirth. 
 LUCitlS, 2, Roman name. 
 LUCRETlA, 1, Roman lady. 
 LUCRETltJS, 2, Roman name. 
 LtTCULLtJS, 2, Roman name. 
 
 LtfPERCtJS, 2, guardian god of 
 flocks. Lupercal, -alls, 3 n., his grotto. 
 Lupercalla, 3 pi., his festival. Luperci, 
 2 pi., liis priests. 
 
 LYJEtJS, 2, name of Bacchus. 
 adj., Lyleus. 
 
 IYCAMBES, 1, a Theban. 
 
 LYCAON, -onis, 3, king of Arcadia. 
 adj., Lycaonlus. 
 
 LYCE, -es, 1, woman's nane. 
 LYCIDAS, 1, name of shepherd. 
 LYCOMEDES, -is, 3, king of Scyros. 
 
 MARSI 
 
 LYCORlAS, -adis, 3, a sea-nymph. 
 
 LYCURGfiS, 2, king of the Edoni. 
 Patron. Lycurgldes 1. 
 
 LYCtfS, 2, husband of Antiope. 
 LYDE, -es, 1, woman's name. 
 LYDlA, 1, woman's name. 
 LYNClUS, 2, an Argonaut. 
 LYSAND^R, 2, famous Spartan. 
 
 LYSIPPfiS, 2, famous Greek sculp- 
 tor. 
 
 M 
 
 MACHAON, -Snis, 3, famous phj-- 
 sician. adj., Muchdonlus. 
 
 MJSCENAS, -atis, 3, patron of Ho- 
 race and Virgil. 
 
 M2ELlUS, 2, Roman name. 
 
 MJEVlttS, 2, a bad poet. 
 
 M AGO, -6ms, 3, brother of Hannibal. 
 
 MAHARBAL, -alls, 3, one of Hanni- 
 bal's generals. 
 
 MAI A, 1, mother of Mercury. 
 adj., Maius. As subst. the month of 
 May. 
 
 MANES, 3 pi., the ghosts of the 
 dead. 
 
 MANLIUS, 2, Roman name. adj., 
 Mdnliiis. 
 
 MANTO, -us, 3 f., a prophetess. 
 
 MARCELLtJS, 2, Roman name. 
 
 MARCitJS, 2, Roman name. adj., 
 Murctiis. 
 
 MARCtfS, 2, Roman name. 
 MARDdNltJS, 2, Persian general. 
 MARICA, 1, Latin nymph. 
 
 MARltlS, 2, famous Roman. adj., 
 Mdrlus, Maridnus. 
 
 MARO, -onis, 3, surname of Virgil. 
 
 MARS, -tis, 3, god of war. Syn. 
 Ma vors, -drtts, 3 ; Gradlvus,2. adj., 
 Mdrtidlls, Martins. Mdrttus 2, as subst. 
 = the month of March. 
 
 MARSI, 2 pi., Italian tribe. adj., 
 Marsus, Mdrsleus.
 
 MARSYAS 
 
 ( 426 ) 
 
 MYRTALE 
 
 MARSYAS, 1, or MARSYA, 1, a 
 Satyr. 
 
 MARTIALIS, 3, Koman poet. 
 MASINISSA, 1, king of Numidia. 
 MATUTA, 1, goddess of dawn. 
 
 MAUSOLtrS, 2, king_ of Caria. - 
 adj., Mausoleus. Mausoleum, 2, his 
 tomb. 
 
 MAYORS, -ortis, 3, name of Mars. 
 
 MEDEA, 1, wife of Jason. adj., 
 Medeis, -Idls, f. 
 
 MEDI, 2 pi., the Medes. adj., 
 Medus, Medtcus. 
 
 MEDUSA, 1, a Gorgon. adj., 
 MPdmleus. 
 
 MEG.ERA, a Fury. 
 
 MELAMPUS, -odis, 3, a soothsayer. 
 
 MELANTHltfS, 2, goatherd of Ulys- 
 ses. 
 
 MILE AGE"R, 2, son of CEneus. 
 MLlB(EtJS, 2, name of shepherd. 
 
 MELJCERTA, 1, or MELlCERTES, 
 -es, 1, son of Ino. 
 
 MELPOMENE, -es, 1, tragic Muse. 
 
 MEMMIUS, 2, Roman name. Patron. 
 Memmfudes 1. 
 
 MEMNON, -cms, son of Aurora. 
 adj., Memndnius. 
 
 MENALCAS, 1, a shepherd. 
 
 MfcNANDER, 2, Greek comic poet. 
 adj., MSndndreus. 
 
 MENELAttS, 2 (ace. MtnKldSri), hus- 
 band of Helen. adj., MSnSlaeus. 
 
 MfiNENltfS, 2, Koman name. 
 
 MllNCETJtfS, 2, father of Patroclus. 
 Patron. MPncetlades, 1. 
 
 MENT5R, -oris, 3, friend of Ulysses. 
 
 MERCflRltlS, 2, son of Maia. adj., 
 MercMrtalls. Syn. Cyllenius, 2 ; Atldn- 
 tlades, 1. 
 
 MERIONES, 1, Greek warrior. 
 
 MERdPE, -es, 1, sister of Phaethon 
 
 MESSALA, 1 m., Eoman name. 
 
 MESSALINA, 1, wife of Nero. 
 
 METELLUS, 2, Roman name. 
 
 M^TON, -6ms, 3, Greek astronomer. 
 MEZENTltlS, 2, Etruscan tyrant. 
 
 MIDAS, or MIDA, 1, king of Phry- 
 ia. 
 
 MlLANlON, -6ms, 3, husband of 
 Atalanta. 
 
 MlLO, or MIL5N, -onis, 3, famous 
 athlete. 
 
 MILTlADES, -is, 3, Athenian gene- 
 ral. 
 
 MIMNERMUS, 2, Greek poet. 
 
 MlNERVA, 1, goddess of wisdom. 
 Syn. P&llds, -adis, 3 ; Tritonta, 1 ; Trl- 
 tdnis, -Idls, 3. 
 
 MINOS, -ois, 3, king of Crete. - 
 adj., Mlnolus, Hindus. 
 
 MINOTAllRtJS, 2, a monster. 
 
 MlNYAS, 1, king of Thessaly. 
 Mlnyse, 1 pi. = the Argonauts. 
 
 MISENttS, 2, trumpeter of ^Sneas. 
 
 MlTHRlDATES, -Is, 3, king of Pon- 
 tus. adj., Mithnddteus, Mlthrtdd- 
 tlcus. 
 
 MNEM6SYNE, -es, 1, mother of the 
 Muses. 
 
 M6LOSSI, 2 pi., a tribe of Epirus. 
 adj., MSlossus. 
 
 MOPSfiS, 2, name of shepherd. 
 MORPHETJS, 2, god of sleep. 
 MOSCHtTS, 2, Greek poet. 
 MOSES, -is, 3, Jewish lawgiver. 
 MUClttS, 2, Roman name. 
 MULCIBER, 2, name of Vulcan. 
 MUMMltfS, 2, Roman name. 
 MUSSES, 2, Greek poet. 
 MYCON, -onis, 3, name of shepherd. 
 
 MYRMID6NES, 3 pi., followers of 
 Achilles. 
 
 MYRON, -6ms, 3, Greek sculptor. 
 MYRRHA, 1, daughter of Cinyras 
 MYRTALE, 1, woman's name.
 
 NAIAS 
 
 ( 427 ) 
 
 PALINURUS 
 
 N 
 
 NAlAs, -adis, 3, or NAIS,- idls, 3, a 
 water-nymph. adj., Ndii-us. 
 NAP.ZEA, 1, a wood-nymph. 
 NARCISStJS, 2, a handsome youth. 
 NAsAMONlS, 3 pi., a Libyan tribe. 
 NASO, -onis, 3, surname of Ovid. 
 
 NAUSICAA, 1, or NAUSICAE, -es 1, 
 daughter of Alcinous. 
 N^JERA, 1, woman's name. 
 
 NELEUS, 2, father of Nestor. 
 adj., Nelelus, Neleus. Patron. Nelldes, 
 1. 
 
 NfiMESlS, -is, 3, goddess of justice. 
 NE5BULE, -es, 1, woman's name. 
 
 NEOPTOLEMUS, 2, son of Achilles ; 
 also called Pyrrhus, 2. 
 
 NEPTUNtfs, 2, god of the sea. 
 adj., Neptunius. 
 
 NEREUS, 1, (gen. SI or #fe), a sea- 
 god. adj., Nerelus. Patron. Ne- 
 reis, -Idls, 3 f. ; Nerlne, -es, 1 f. 
 
 NERO, -onis, 3, Koman emperor. 
 adj., Ngrdntus, Ngrdneus, Ngronidnus, 
 
 NESSUS, 2, a Centaur, adj., 
 Nesseus. 
 
 NEST6R, -oris, 3, king of Pylos. 
 adj., NestSrgus. 
 
 NIClAS, 1, Athenian general. 
 
 NINUS, 2, builder of Nineveh. 
 
 NIOBA, 1, and NI6BE, -es, 1, wife 
 of Amphion. adj., Nltfosiius. 
 
 NIREUS, 2, a handsome Greek. 
 
 NISUS, 1, father of Scylla. adj., 
 Nlsseus. Patron. Niseis, -Idis, 3 f. 
 N6TUS, 2, S. wind. 
 NUMA, 1, king of Rome. 
 NUMIT6R, oris, 3, king of Alba. 
 
 , 2, father of sea-nymphs. 
 Patron. OcSanltis, -Idls, 3 f. 
 OCTAVlA, 1, Eoman lady. 
 
 OCTAVltfS, 2, Eoman name. 
 
 (EDlPtJS, 2, or (EDlPttS, -odls, 3 m., 
 king of Thebes; sometimes called 
 GBdipddes, 1. 
 
 (ENEUS, 2, father of_^leleager. 
 adj., (Eneiis. Patron. (Enldes, 1. 
 
 CENONE, -es, 1, a Phrygian nymph. 
 
 5ILEUS, 2, father of Ajax. Patron. 
 Oilides, 1. 
 
 SLYMPlAs, -adis, 3 f.., mother of 
 Alexander. 
 
 OMPHALE, -es, 1, queen of Lydia. 
 
 OPIS, -is, 3, a nymph. 
 
 ORBlLIUS, 2, a schoolmaster. 
 
 ORCttS, 2, a name of Pluto. 
 
 OREAS, -adis, 3, a general name for 
 mountain nymphs. 
 
 5RESTES, -is, 3, son of Agamem- 
 non. adj., Oresteus. Syn. Agamem- 
 nSnldes, 1. 
 
 5RION, -onis, or onis, 3 m., a 
 constellation ; sometimes called Oar wn, 
 -onis, 3. 
 
 ORITHYlA, 1, wife of Boreas. 
 
 5RODES, -is, 3,~name of a warrior. 
 
 ORPHEUS, gen. Si and S8s, ace. 
 OrphSa, husband of Eurydice. adj., 
 Orpheus, Orphlciis. 
 
 OSIRIS, -is or idls, 3 m., an Egyptian 
 god. 
 
 6THO, -6ms, 3 m., Koman name. 
 
 OTHRYADES. 1, a Spartan warrior. 
 
 OVlDllJS, 2, Latin poet; also 
 called Ndso, -onis, 3. 
 
 PAcQRtJS, 2, a Parthian. 
 
 FjAN, -anis, 3, name of Apollo as 
 the Healer. adj. Pie&nlus. 
 
 PAlJBMON, -oms, 3, a shepherd. 
 
 PALES, -is, 3 f. goddess of shep- 
 herds. adj., PallllB. Palilia, 3 pi., 
 her festival. 
 
 PALINURtfS, 2, pilot of .Eneas.
 
 PALLAS 
 
 ( 428 ) 
 
 PHRIXUS 
 
 PALLAS, -adls, 3 f., name of 
 Minerva. adj., Pulladius. 
 
 PALLAS, -antls, 3 m., son of Evan- 
 der. adj., Pdlldnteus. 
 
 PAN, Panes, 3, ace. Puna, god of 
 sliepherds. 
 
 PANDARtJS, 2, a Lycian warrior. 
 
 PANDION, -onis, 3, king of Athens. 
 
 adj., PandlSnlug. 
 
 PANDORA, 1, the first woman. 
 
 PANDROS6S, 2 f., daughter of 
 Cecrops. 
 
 PAN6PE, -es, 1, or PAN6P.SA, 1, a 
 sea-nymph. 
 
 PANTHtfS, 2, priest of Apollo. 
 Patron. PdntMldes, 1. 
 
 PARIS, -Idis, 3, son of Priam. Syn. 
 Alexander, 2. 
 
 PARMENI6, -onis, 3, general of 
 Alexander. 
 
 PARRHAsIttS, 2, famous Greek 
 painter. 
 
 PARTHENBPJsfiS, 2, son of Mele- 
 ager. 
 
 PASfPHAE, es, 1, wife of Minos. 
 
 adj., PdstpMeius. 
 
 PATROCLtJS, 2, friend of Achilles. 
 PATJSANIAS, 1, Spartan general. 
 
 PEGAstlS, 2, a winged horse. - 
 adj., Pegasetus; PegasPiis; Pegasis, 
 -idis, f. 
 
 PELEUS, 2, father of Achilles. 
 Patron. Pelldes, 1. 
 
 P^LIAS, 1, king of lolcos. 
 
 PJJL6PS, -opis, 3, son of Tantalus. 
 
 adj., PflSpeliis, Pfflopeus. 
 
 PENELOPE, -es, 1, wife of Ulysses- 
 
 adj., Pen&lGpeus. Syn. Peiifltfpea, 1 ; 
 Icarlotls, 3 ; leans, -tdts, 3. 
 
 PENTHfSlLlA, 1, queen of the 
 Amazons. 
 
 PENTHEUS, gen. SI or #fe, 1, king 
 of Thebes. Patron. Pentkides, 1. 
 
 PERICLES, -is, 3, famous Athenian. 
 
 PfcRILLttS, 2, maker of Phalaris' 
 bull. adj., PfrlUeiis. 
 
 PERO, -onis, 3 f., sister of Nestor. 
 
 PERSEUS, gen. SI and<tfg, 2, married 
 Andromeda. adj., Perseus, Per- 
 seiiis. 
 
 PH^AX, -acis, 3 m., a Plu-eacian- 
 
 adj., Phsedclus, Phxdcus. 
 PH^DO, -onis, 3, a disciple of 
 
 Socrates. 
 
 PH.&DRA, 1, wife of Theseus. 
 PHJJDRtf S, 2, writer of fables. 
 
 PHAETHON, -ontis, 3, son of the 
 sun-god. adj, Phagtltdnteiis. 
 
 PHALANTHttS, 2, founder of Taren- 
 tum. 
 
 PHALARIS, -Idis, 3, tyrant of Agri- 
 gentum. 
 
 PHAON, -6ms, 3, a youth of Lesbos. 
 
 PHIDIAS, 1, famous sculptor. - 
 adj., Phldiacus. 
 
 PHILEMON, -onis, 3, husband of 
 Baucis. 
 
 PHlLETAS, 1, Greek poet. 
 
 PHlLIPPtJS, 2, king of Macedonia. 
 
 adj., Phillppeus, Philtpptcus. 
 PHlLOCTETES, 1, friend of Her- 
 cules. adj., Phtldctetfeiis. 
 
 PHILOMELA, 1, daughter of Pan- 
 dion. 
 
 PHlLYRA, 1, mother of Chiron, 
 adj., Plillyreius. Patron. PhlUyrtdes, 1. 
 
 PHlNlUS, 2 (Fi and Wfe), king of 
 Salmydessus. adj., Phlneius, 1'lu- 
 neus. 
 
 PHINTlAS, 1, friend of Damon. 
 
 PHLfiGETHpN, -Sntls, 3, river in 
 Hades. adj., PhlFgPthontts, -ul/s, f. 
 
 PHOCION, -onis, 3, Athenian 
 general. 
 
 PHffiBE. -ss, 1, the moon-goddess. 
 Syn. Luna. 
 
 PHffiBtJS, 2, the sun-god; name 
 of Apollo. Syn. Titan, -ante, 3; 
 HypPrion, -Snls, 3. adj., Phcebeius, 
 Phcebeus. Patron. PhcRblg&na, 1 m. ; 
 Phcebas, -adis, 3 f., a prophetess. 
 
 PHCENIX, -icis, 3, tutor of Achilles. 
 
 PH5LOE, -es, 1, woman's name. 
 
 PHRAATES, 1, king of Parthia. 
 
 PHRIXttS, 2, brother of Helle. 
 adj., Phrlxeus.
 
 PHRYX 
 
 ( 429 ) 
 
 QUINTUS 
 
 PHRYX, -ygls, 3, a Phrygian. 
 adj., Phrygius. 
 
 PHYLLIS, -idis, 3, woman's name. 
 PHYLL5D6CE, -es, 1, a sea-nymph. 
 PICUS, 2, son of Saturn. 
 
 PINDARUS, 2, Greek poet, adj., 
 Pind&rleto. 
 
 PlRlTHflUS, 2, friend of Theseus. 
 
 PISISTRATtfS, 2, tyrant of Athens- 
 Patron. Pmntratida;, 1 pi. 
 
 PITTActlS, 2, one of the seven 
 sages. 
 
 PLANCUS, 2, Eoman surname. 
 
 PLATO, -6n!s, 3, Greek philosopher. 
 
 adj., Platontcus. 
 
 PLA~UTUS, 2, Eoman poet. adj., 
 Plautlntis. 
 
 PLEIAS, -adis, 3, daughter of Atlas. 
 Pleiades, 3 pi., constellation. 
 
 PLINlffS, 2, Eoman name. adj., 
 Pllnianiis. 
 
 PLUTO, -6ms, 3, king of Hades. 
 adj., Plutontus. Syn. Dls, Dltts, 3; 
 Drcus, 2. 
 
 PLtJTttS, 2, god of riches. 
 
 POZNI, 2 pi., the Carthaginians. 
 
 adj., Pcenus, Punlcus. 
 
 P5LEMO, -6ms, 3, Greek philoso- 
 pher. adj., POlSmoneus. 
 
 POLLIO, -6ms, 3, Eoman name. 
 POLLUX, -ucis, 3, brother of Castor. 
 
 POLYDAMAS, -antis, 3, Trojan 
 prince. 
 
 PSLYDORtJS, 2, son of Priam. 
 POLYHYMNIA, 1, a Muse. 
 
 POLYMESTOR, -orls, 3, king of 
 
 Chersonese. 
 
 P6LYNICES, -is, 3, son of CEdipus. 
 POLYPHEMUS, 2, Cyclops. 
 
 P5LYXENA, 1, daughter of Priam. 
 
 adj., PSlyxfnt-Hs. 
 
 POMONA, 1, goddess of fruit. 
 
 POMPEIUS, 2, Eoman name. 
 adj., Pumpeius, Pompeidnus. 
 PONTltJS, 2, a Samnite. 
 POPLIC6LA, 1, a Eoman. 
 
 PORPHYRION, -6ms, 3, a giant. 
 
 PORSENA, 1, or PORSENNA, 1 m., 
 an Etruscan king. 
 
 PORUS, 2, an Indian king. 
 POSTtJMtTS, 2, Eoman name. 
 
 PRAXITELES, -is, 3, a famous 
 sculptor. adj., PrdxltSllus. 
 
 PRlAMUS, 2, king of Troy. adj., 
 Priameius. Patron. Priamfdes, 1 ; 
 Priameis, -idis, 3 f. 
 
 PRlAPtfS, 2, god of gardens. 
 adj., Prlapeus. 
 
 PR5CAS, or PR6CA, 1, king of Alba. 
 
 PROCNE, -es, 1, daughter of Pan- 
 dion. 
 
 PROCRlS, -idis, 3, wife of Cephalus. 
 PRBCRtJSTES, 1, a robber. 
 
 PR5METHEUS, (Ti and ea\ 2, son 
 of lapetus. adj., Prffmetlie&s. 
 
 PROPERTIES, 2, Eoman poet. 
 
 PR5SERPINA, 1, daughter of Ceres. 
 Syn. Perse'phSne, 1. 
 
 PROTESlLAUS, 2, husband of Lao- 
 damia. adj., Prote'sildeus. 
 
 PROTEUS (gl and Ms), 2, a sea-god. 
 PSYCHE, -es, 1, beloved by Eros. 
 
 PTOLEMJJUS, 2, king _of Egypt. 
 
 adj., PtdlemHeeus, Ptfilfmleiis. 
 
 PYGMALION, -onis, 3, king of Cy- 
 prus. 
 
 PYLADES, -is, 3, friend of Orestes. 
 
 adj., Pyladeus. 
 PYRAMUS, 2, lover of Thisbe. 
 PYRRHA, 1, wife of Deucalion. 
 
 PYRRHUS, 2, son of Achilles ; also 
 called NPopttilgmus, 2. 
 
 PYTHAGORAS, 1, Greek philoso- 
 pher. adj., PytMgdreus. 
 
 PYTHON, -6ms, 3, a serpent slain by 
 Apollo. 
 
 QUINTILttfS, 2, a Eoman name. 
 QUINTlUS, 2, a Eoman name. 
 QUINTUS, 2, a Eoman name.
 
 QUIRINUS 
 
 ( 430 ) 
 
 STENTOR 
 
 QUlRINUS, 2, name of Komulus. 
 adj., Quirlnus, Quirindlis. 
 
 QUlRITES, -lum, 3 pi., the Komans. 
 
 R 
 
 RAMNES, -lum, 8 pi., Koman patri- 
 cians. 
 
 REGULUS, 2, Koman general. 
 
 RJSMUS, 2, brother of Komulus. 
 
 RHADAMANTHUS, 2, judge in 
 Hades. 
 
 RHEA, 1, mother_of Romulus and 
 Eemus ; also called Ilia, 1. 
 
 RHESUS, 2, a Thracian prince. 
 
 RHCEBUS, 2, name of a horse. 
 
 ROMANES, 2, a Roman. Syn. in pi. 
 Eom&lldse, 1 ; Quirltes, -mm, 3. 
 
 ROMULUS, 2, founder of Rome. - 
 adj., EdmulSus. Syn. Quirlnus, 2. Pa- 
 tron. Itomultdse, 1 pi., Romans. 
 
 ROSClUS, 2, famous actor. 
 
 RUFUS, 2, Roman name. 
 
 s 
 
 , 2 pi., or SABELLI, 2 pi., 
 an Italian tribe. adj., Sabinug, Sa- 
 lellus, Sabelltcus. 
 
 SALM5NEUS, -eos (ace. So) son of 
 JMus. 
 
 SAPPHO, -us, 3, Greek poetess. 
 adj., Sdppluciis. 
 
 SARDANAPALUS, 2, king of Nine- 
 veh. 
 
 SARPEDON, -onis, 3, son of Jupiter. 
 
 SATURNUS, 2, father of Jupiter. 
 
 adj., Sdturniug. 
 SATURNALIA, 3 pi., feast of Saturn. 
 
 adj., Sdturndliclus. 
 SATYRUS, 2, a Satyr. 
 SCJEV6LA, 1 m., famous Roman. 
 SCA~URUS, 2, Roman name. 
 SCIPI6, -onis, 3, Roman name for 
 
 which Sclptades (1) may be substituted. 
 SCIRON, -onis, 3, a robber. 
 SCDPAS, 1, a sculptor. 
 
 SCYLLA, 1, a sea-monster. adj., 
 Scyllseu.8. 
 
 SCYTHA, 1, or SCYTHES, 1, a Scy- 
 thian. adj., Scythtcus. 
 
 SCYTHISSA, 1, or SCYTHlS, - idis, 
 3, a Scythian woman. 
 
 SEJANUS, 2, a Roman name. 
 
 SEM$LE, -es, 1, mother of Bacchus. 
 adj., SFm&lelus. 
 
 SEMIRAMlS, -is or idis, 3, queen of 
 Assyria. adj., SSmlramlus. 
 
 SEMPRONlUS, 2, Roman name. 
 adj., Sempronidnus. 
 
 SfiNECA, 1 m., tutor of Nero. 
 
 SfiRAPlS, -is or idis, 3 m., an Egyp- 
 tian deity. 
 
 SERES, 3 pi. (ace. Seras), the Chi- 
 nese. adj., Serlcus. 
 
 SERGESTUS, 2, follower of ^Eneas. 
 
 SERGIUS, 2, Roman name. 
 
 SERTORIUS, 2, Roman general. 
 
 SERVlUS, 2, Roman name. 
 
 S^SOSTRlS, -Is, 3, king of Egypt. 
 
 SfiVERUS, 2, Roman name. 
 
 SICHJEUS, 2, husband of Dido. 
 
 SILENUS, 2, attendant of Bacchus. 
 
 SIIVANUS, 2, god of woods. 
 
 SlLVlUS, 2, king of Alba. 
 
 SIMONlDES, -is, 3, Greek poet. 
 
 SlNlS, -is, 3, a robber. 
 
 SINON, -onis, 3, a treacherous Greek. 
 
 SIRENES, -urn, 3 f., the Sirens. 
 
 SISYPHUS, 2, king of Corinth. 
 adj., Sisyplilus. Patron. Sisyphides, 1. 
 
 SOCRATES, -is, 3, Greek philoso- 
 pher. adj., Sdcratlcus. 
 
 SOLON, onis, 3, Athenian sage. 
 
 SSPHSCLES, -Is, 3, Greek tragic 
 poet. adj., Sophocleus. 
 
 S6PH5NISBA, 1, wife of Syphax. 
 SPARTACUS, 2, name of a gladiator. 
 SPURINNA, 1 m., a soothsayer. 
 STATlUS, 2, Roman name. 
 STENT5R, -oris, 3, a Greek herald.
 
 STEEOPES 
 
 ( 431 ) 
 
 TITHONUS 
 
 STER6PES, -Is, 3, a Cyclops. 
 STESlCHSRfte, 2, a Greek poet. 
 STHiNSBffiA, 1, wife of Prcetus. 
 
 STHfiNfiLtJS, 2, king of Mycenaj. 
 
 adj., SthPn&leius. 
 
 STR&PHIUS, 2, father of Pylades. 
 SUETONIUS, 2, Roman name. 
 
 SULLA, 1 m., the dictator. adj., 
 Sullanus. 
 
 SYPHAX, -acis, 3, king of Numidia. 
 SYRINX, -ingis, 3 f., a nymph. 
 
 T 
 
 TAClTUS, 2, Eoman historian. 
 
 TAGES, -Is or etls, 3 m., an Etrus- 
 can deity. 
 
 TALTHYBIUS, 2, a Greek herald. 
 TiNiQTTlL, -Ills, 3, wife of Tarquin. 
 
 TANTALUS, 2, father of Pelops. 
 
 adj., Tant&letts. Patron. Tdntdlldes, 
 1 ; Tdntalts, -idls, 3 f. 
 
 TARPElA, 1, Eoman maiden. 
 
 TARQUINltJS, 2, name of the kings 
 of Rome. 
 
 TATlUS, 2, Sabine king. adj., 
 Tutiils, Tatfensis. 
 
 TAYGETE, -es, 1 f., a Pleiad. 
 TECMESSA, 1, wife of Ajax. 
 
 TELAMON, -onls, 3, father of Ajax. 
 
 adj., Telamomus. Patron. Tela- 
 manladef, 1. 
 
 TELEG6NUS, 2, son of Ulysses. 
 TELEMACHUS, 2, son of Ulysses. 
 TELEPHUS, 2, king of Mysia. 
 TERENTlUS, 2, Roman poet. 
 TEREUS (SI, S6s\ 2, husband of 
 Procne. 
 
 TERPSJCHOEE, -es, 1, a Muse. 
 
 TETHYS, -^os (ace. ya or in), 3, a 
 sea-goddess. 
 
 TETTCtR, 2, brother of Ajax. Syn. 
 Telamdniades, 1. 
 
 THAIS, -Idls, 3 f., woman's name. 
 
 THALES, -Is and etls, 3 m., Greek 
 sage. 
 
 THALlA, 1, a Muse. 
 
 THAMYRlS, -Idls, 3, or THAMYRAS, 
 1, a Thracian poet. 
 
 THEMlS, -Idls, 3 f., goddess of 
 justice. 
 
 THEMIST6CLES, -Is, 3 m., Athenian 
 general ; also called Nfoclldes, 1. 
 
 THEOCRlTtJS, 2, Sicilian poet. 
 THERSlTES, 1, an ugly Greek. 
 
 THESEUS (Si and #fe), 2, king of 
 Athens. adj., Tlieseus, Tliesetus. 
 Patron. Thesldes, 1. 
 
 THESPIS, -Is, 3, Greek tragic poet. 
 
 THETIS, -Idls, 3 f., mother of 
 Achilles. 
 
 THISBE, -es, 3 f., beloved by Py- 
 ramus. 
 
 TH6AS, -antls, 3, king of Tauris. 
 
 adj., Tlidanteus. 
 
 THRASYBULUS, 2, famous Athe- 
 nian. 
 
 THUCYDlDES, -Is, 3, Greek his- 
 torian. 
 
 THYESTES, 1, son of Pelops. 
 adj., TJiyesteus. Patron. TliyMlades, 1. 
 
 THYAS, -adis, 3 f., a Bacchanal. 
 
 THYRSlS, -Idls, 3 m., a shepherd. 
 
 TlBJSRIUS, 2, Roman emperor. 
 
 TlBTJLLUS, 2, Roman poet. 
 
 TlGELLINUS, 2, favourite of Nero. 
 
 TIGRANES, -Is, 3, king of Armenia. 
 
 TlMdLfiON, -ontls, 3, Corinthian 
 general. adj., Ttm#l?onteus. 
 
 TIMON, -6ms, 3, famous misan- 
 thrope. 
 
 TIM6THEUS, 2, famous musician. 
 
 TIPHYS,^ -^os, 3, pilot of the Argo. 
 
 TIRESIAS, 1. Theban poet. 
 
 TIRIDATES, -Is, 3, king of Armenia. 
 
 TlSlPHONE, -es, 1, a Fury. adj., 
 Tisiphuneus. 
 
 TITAN, -anls, 3, the sun-god. Syn. 
 Hyp&rion, -tints, 3. 
 
 TITANlS, 3 pi., sons of Titan. 
 adj., Tltanius, Titdniacus, Titdnis, -idtg, f. 
 
 TITHONUS, 2, husband of Aurora. 
 
 adj., Titlwnliis.
 
 TITUS 
 
 ( 432 ) 
 
 ZOPYRUS 
 
 TITUS, 2, Roman name. 
 TlTYQS, 2, a giant. 
 TlTYRUS, 2, a shepherd. 
 TQMYRlS, -is, 3, a Scythian queen. 
 TORQUATUS, 2, a Roman surname. 
 TRAJANUS, 2, Roman emperor. 
 TRIPT6LEMUS, 2, son of Celeus. 
 
 TRITON, -6ms, 3, a sea-god. adj., 
 TntHnUts. 
 
 TRlVLA, 1, a name of Diana. 
 
 TROGL5DYT.S, 1 pi., cave-men of 
 .^Ethiopia. 
 
 TROILUS, 2, son of Priam. 
 
 TROS, -Sis, 3, king of Phrygia : gave 
 his name to Troja, 1. adj., Trotus, 
 Trous, Trojdnus, Troictis. Patron. Tro- 
 juggna, 1, Trias, -adis, 3, a Trojan 
 woman. Tros, -ois, 3, a Trojan. 
 
 TULLlUS, 2, Roman name. 
 
 TULLES, 2, Roman name. 
 
 TURNUS, 2, rival of .Eneas. 
 
 TYCHlUS, 2, famous Greek shoe- 
 maker. 
 
 TYDEUS (Si and ?Ss\ 2, father of 
 Diomedes. 
 
 TYNDAREUS, 2, also TYNDARUS, 
 2, king of Sparta. adj., Tyndarlus. 
 Patron. Tynddrldes, 1, and Tyndans, 
 -idis^ 3 f . 
 
 TYNDARIS, -Idis, 3, woman's name. 
 
 TYPHOEUS ( or fo), 2, also TY- 
 PHON, -6ms, 3, a giant. adj., 
 Typlwlus, Typhois, -idls, 3 f. 
 
 TYRTJEtfrS, 2, an Athenian poet. 
 
 u 
 
 UCALEGON, -ontis, 3, a Trojan. 
 
 tTLlXES, -is, 3 (also Sl\ king of 
 Ithaca. Syn. Lderttades, 1 ; Sisyphtdes, 
 1 ; Itliaciis, 2. 
 
 URANIA, 1, a Muse. 
 
 VACUNA, 1, goddess of leisure. 
 VALERIUS, 2, Roman name. 
 
 VARlUS, 2, Roman name. 
 VARUS, 2, Roman name. 
 VASC6NES, -um, 3, a Spanish tribe. 
 VELEDA, 1, a German prophetess. 
 VENILlA, 1, mother of Turnus. 
 
 VENUS, -ens, 3 f., goddess of love. 
 adj., Dionxug, CythPreitig, Erycinus, 
 &c. Syn. Cytherea, 1 ; Dloite, 1. 
 
 VERGlLlUS, 2, Roman poet; also 
 called Man, -oms, 3. 
 
 VERRES, -is, Roman name. adj., 
 
 VERTUMNUS, 2, god of the seasons. 
 
 VESPAslANUS, 2, Roman emperor. 
 
 VESTA, 1, goddess of the hearth. 
 adj., Vestdlts. 
 
 VINDELICl, 2 pi., German tribe. 
 
 VIRGlNIUS, 2, Roman name. 
 
 VIRD5MARUS, 2, Gaulish warrior. 
 
 VIRlATHUS, 2, Spanish warrior. 
 
 VlTELLlUS, 2, Roman emperor. 
 
 VULCANUS, 2, god of fire. adj., 
 Vulcdnius. Syn. MulcibPr, 2 ; Igiu- 
 pStens, -entls, 3. Vulcdndlia, 3 pi., his 
 festival. 
 
 XANTHIPPE, -es, 1, wife of So- 
 crates. 
 
 XiNTHIPPUS, 2, a Spartan general. 
 
 XANTHO, -us, 3, a sea-nymph. 
 
 XEN6PH6N, -ontis, 3, Greek his- 
 torian. adj., Xfnflphdnteus. 
 
 XERXES, -is, 3, king of Persia. 
 
 ZENO, -6ms, 3, Greek philosopher. 
 ZENOBlA, 1, queen of Palmyra. 
 
 ZEPHYRUS, 2, the West wind. 
 Syn. Favdnius, 2. 
 
 ZETES, 1, brother of Calais. 
 
 ZETHUS, 2, brother of Arnphion. 
 
 ZEUXIS, -idis, 3, famous Greek 
 painter. 
 
 ZOlLUS, 2, a critic. 
 
 ZOPYRUS, 2, a Persian noble.
 
 SOME NAMES OF TOWNS, MOUNTAINS, 
 RIVERS, &o. 
 
 C. = Cape. 
 I. = Island. 
 L. = Lake. 
 M. = Mountain. 
 R. = River. 
 * Shows that the word is not found in Classical authors. 
 
 ABDERA, 1 f. adj., Zbderltdnus. 
 Abderites or Zbderlta, 1 (a citizen of 
 Abdera). 
 
 ABOUKIR, Canopus, 2m. adj., 
 Canopicus or Canopeus. 
 
 ABYDttS, 2 f . adj., Abydenus. 
 
 ACHAlA, If. adj., Achdtcus. 
 Achdis, -idis, 3 f. (an Achaean woman). 
 
 ACHlLOftS, R., 2m. adj., Ache- 
 lotus. 
 
 ACHERON, -ontis, R., 3m. adj., 
 Ache'ronteus, AchSruslus. 
 
 ACIS, -idis, R., 3 m. 
 
 ACRE, Ice, 3 f. ; Pttittmais, -idis, 3 f. 
 ^ ACRAGAS, -antis, 3m. adj., 
 Acragantiniis. 
 
 ACROCERATINlA, M., 2 n. pi. 
 
 ACTITTM, 2. adj., Ictius, ActlS- 
 cus, Actias f. 
 
 ADIGE, R., AthMs, -Is 3 m. 
 
 ADRlA, 1m. adj., Adndniis, 
 Adriacus. 
 
 , 1 f. adj., JEseiis. 
 _JEGEAN SEA, JEqeum 2. adj. 
 JEgeus. 
 
 _^GINA, 1. adj., MqinZticus. 
 Mglneia 1 m. (a native of ^Egina). 
 , 1. adj., JEttlus. 
 
 r^e, -es, If. adj., 
 MlrSetlcus. ^Ethtops, 3 m., an JEthio- 
 pian. 
 
 JETOLlA, 1. adj., M'tdlus, Mta- 
 lius. Molts, -idts 3 f. = an ^Etolian 
 woman. 
 
 AFRICA, Africa 1 ; Libya, 1. 
 adj., AfSr, Llbycus, Africus. 
 
 AGANIPPE, -es, f. adj., Aganlp- 
 peus. Aganippis, f. 
 
 AGRIGENTUM, 2. adj., Agrlgen- 
 tinus. See ACRAGAS. 
 
 ALBANO, Alba 1. adj., Manus. 
 
 ALBION, Britannia 1; AngKa 1.* 
 See ENGLAND. 
 
 ALBUNEA, 1. 
 
 ALEXANDRIA, Alexandria 1. - 
 adj., Alexdndrlnus. 
 
 ALLlA, R., 1. adj., Alliemis. 
 2 F
 
 ALPHEUS 
 
 ( 434 ) 
 
 AZOF 
 
 ALPHEUS, B., 2. adj., Alplieus. 
 
 ALPS, Alpes, -fwm, 3 f. pi. adj., 
 Alplnus, Alplciis. 
 
 ALSACE, Ahatla* 1. 
 
 AMASTRlS, -is, 3 f . adj., Amds- 
 trlacug. 
 
 AMERICA. Use HespPrla, 1; or 
 phrases, Hespgrlus orbts, 3 m. ; Hespg- 
 rium littus, 3 n. ; so terra 1, ora 1, rfgto 
 3 f., plaga 1, &c. 
 
 AMYCLJg, 1 pi. adj., Amyclseus. 
 
 ANAPUS, B., 2 ; also Andpis, 3 m. 
 
 ANCONA, Ancon, -onis, 3 f. ; Ancona, 
 1. 
 
 ANCYRA, 1. adj., Ancyrdnus. 
 
 ANDALUSIA, Bsetlca, 1, from Bxtis, 
 the B. Guadalquivir. 
 
 ANDES, -lum, 3 f. pi. 
 
 ANDR6S, I., 2. adj., Andnus. 
 
 ANGLESEA, I., M8na 1. 
 
 ANlO, B. (gen. Anlenis), 3m. 
 adj., Aniensis, Antenus. 
 
 ANTlCYRl, 1. 
 
 ANTIOCH, Anttdcliea, 1. 
 
 ANTITTM, 2. adj., Antldnus. 
 
 ANXUR, -uris, 3 n. adj., Anxiirus 
 (epith. of Jupiter). Also Tdrraclna 1. 
 
 A6NIA, 1. adj., A&nlUs. A3n- 
 Ides, 3 f. pi. (the Muses). 
 
 APENNINES, M., Apenninus, 2. 
 Hence Apenninlc&la, 1 m. ; Apennlnl- 
 gSna, 1 m., a native of the Apennines. 
 
 APPIAN WAY, via (1) Appla; or 
 simply Appia, 1. 
 
 APULIA, 1 ; or Appulla 1, Downra 1. 
 adj., Apullcus or Appultcus, Appulus, 
 Diduntus. 
 
 AQUINUM, 2. adj., Aquinas (gen. 
 - atls). 
 
 AQUITANlA, 1. adj., Aquitdnus. 
 
 ARABIA, 1; or Sabsea. adj., 
 Arablcus, Sabxus. Arabs, -abls, 3 (an 
 Anibian) ; Arabl, 2 pi. (Arabians). 
 
 ARARAT, M. Use Caucasus, 2. 
 
 ARAR, -aris, B., 3 m. 
 
 ARAXES, -is, B., 3 m. 
 
 ARBELA, 2 pi. 
 
 _ARCADlA, 1. adj., Arcadlus. 
 Areas, -adis, 3 (an Arcadian). Also 
 Pdrrhasta 1 ; adj., Pdrrhasius. 
 
 AR^THUSA, 1. adj., ArStliMiis, 
 Arftliusxus. 
 
 AREZZO, Arrethtm. adj., Arre- 
 tlnus. 
 
 ARG5LIS, -Idis, 3 f. adj., Ar- 
 givus, Argdlicm, Argeiis. 
 
 ARGdS, 2 n. _ adj., Arglvus, Ar- 
 geiis, Argffltcus, Argulis (f.) 
 
 ARIClA, 1. adj., Arlclnus. 
 
 ARMENIA, 1 adj., ArmSnlus. 
 
 ARMSRIC^, 1. pi. See BRETAGNE. 
 
 ARNO, B., Arnus, 2m. adj., 
 Arniensts. 
 
 ASCRA, 1. adj., Ascrseus. 
 
 ASIA 1, or ASIS, -Idis, 3 f. (origin- 
 ally a district in Lydia). adj., 
 Aslus, Asldnus, Asldtlcus. 
 
 ASSYRIA, 1. adj., Assifrius. 
 
 ATHENS, Athense, 1 pi. adj., 
 Atheniensts ; also Cecrdplus, Atttciis, 
 Adieus, Erechtlieus. CecrSpldx = the 
 Athenians. 
 
 ATHfiS, M., no gen.; Athd, dat. ,- 
 AtliSn, Athonem, ace., Athonf, abl. 
 
 ATLANTIC OCEAN, OcSanus, 2; 
 Atldnticus or Atldnteus; xquor At- 
 Idnttcum. 
 
 ATLAS, -antis, M., 3. adj., 
 Atldnticus. 
 
 ATTICA, 1. adj., Attlcus. 
 
 AUFlDUS, B., 2. 
 
 AULIS, -idis, 3 f. 
 
 _AUS5NlA, 1. adj., AusSnlus. 
 AusSnls, 3 pi. (inhabitants of Ausonia). 
 
 AUSTRIA, Austria* 1: anciently 
 Nortcum, 2 ; adj., Norlcus. Or PdnnS- 
 nta, 1 ; adj., PdnnSnicus. 
 
 AVENTINE, M., Aventinus, subst. or 
 adj. 
 
 AVERNUS, L., 2. adj., Avernw, 
 Averndlls. 
 
 AZOF, Sea of^ Mxotis, -IdSs, palug, 
 3 f . adj., MOeot us.
 
 BABYLON 
 
 ( 435 ) 
 
 CLITUMNUS 
 
 BABYLON, -onis, 3 f . adj., Babi/- 
 loruus. 
 
 BACTRA, 2 pi. adj., Bdctriug. 
 
 BAl, 1 pi. adj., Baidnm. 
 
 BALKANS, M., Hxmus, 2. 
 
 BALTIC, marS (3) Suevlcum. 
 
 BANDUSlA, 1. 
 
 BAEI, Barium 2. 
 
 BELGIUM, 2. adj., Belglcus, 
 Belgse, 1 pi. (inhabitants of Belgium). 
 
 BENEVENTO, BSnSventum, 2. 
 adj., B&nPventdnus. 
 
 BLACK FOEEST. Perhaps Hercyma 
 sllva, 1. 
 
 BLACK SEA, Pontus, 2 ; Euxlnus, or 
 Euxinus, 2. 
 
 BOHEMIA. Use Boil, 2 pi. (in- 
 habitants of Bohemia). 
 
 BOLOGNA, BSnonla, 1. 
 
 BOLSENA, L., Laciis (4) Volstnius. 
 
 BOULOGNE, BSnonlS, 1. 
 
 BRESCIA, Brlxia, 1. adj., Brlxi- 
 dnus. 
 
 BRETAGNE, ArmSrlcse, 1 pi. 
 
 BRINDISI, Brundlsium, 2. adj., 
 Brundlsinus. 
 
 BRITAIN, Brltdnnla, 1. adj., 
 Brltdnnus, Brltdnnlcus. 
 
 BYRSi, 1. 
 
 CADIZ, Gddes, 3 f. pi. adj., 
 Gddltdniis. 
 C^CUBTIM, 2. 
 OSLltTS, M., 2. 
 CAERLEON, Venta (1) (Sil&rum). 
 
 ClLABRIA, 1. - adj., CalSbZr. 
 It is also called Messdpia. 
 
 CALAIS, Pdrtiis (4) Itlus. 
 CAMBRIDGE, Grdnta* 1. 
 CAMERINA, 1. 
 
 CAMPANIA, 1, Cdmpdniis, Cdm- 
 pdnius. 
 
 CANADA. Use Canada* 1. 
 
 CANDIA, Greta, 1. adj., Cresius, 
 Cretseus, Creticus, Gnostus. Ores, 3 m., 
 a Cretan. Oressa, 1, a Cretan woman; 
 used also as adj. 
 
 CANNJB, 1 pi. adj., Cdnnemls. 
 
 CANTABRli, 1. adj., CantaWr, 
 CdntSbricus. 
 
 CANOSA, Canuslum, 2. adj., 
 Canuslnus. 
 
 CAPITOL, Capltoltum, 2. adj., 
 Capitolinus. 
 
 CAPPlDSClI, 1. adj., Cdppa- 
 dox, Cdppadffcus. 
 
 CAPRI, CaprSse, 1 pi. 
 
 C&PUA, 1. adj., use Cdmpdnus. 
 
 CARlA, 1. adj., Car, Cdrlcus. 
 
 CARTHAGE, Cdrthdgo, into, 3 f. 
 adj., Cdrthdgtnlensts, Pceniis, Punlcus. 
 CASPIAN SEA, mart (3) Cdsplum. 
 
 adj., Cdsplacus. 
 
 CASTALlA, 1. adj., Cdstallus, 
 Cdstalts, f. 
 
 CATANIA, Cattna, 1. adj., Cati- 
 nensls. 
 
 CAUCASUS, M., 2. adj., Caucasmi}. 
 
 CELT^, 1 pi. adj., CelticHs. 
 
 CiPHALENlA, 1., CffphSlenSs, 3 pi. 
 (inhabitants of Cephalenia). 
 
 CEPHISUS, K., 2m. adj., Ceplil- 
 sius, Cepliisls, f. 
 
 CERIGO, I., Cythera, 2 pi. adj., 
 Cyth&reus, CythPretus, CythSreis, f. 
 
 CEYLON, Tdprtfbani!* -es, 1 f. 
 
 CHALDJEA, 1. adj., Chaldseus, 
 ChdlddicUs. 
 
 CHARYBDJS, -is, 3 f. 
 
 CHINA, Serfs, 3 pi. (the Chinese). 
 
 adj. Serlcus; hence Serlca terra (1) 
 = China. 
 
 CHldS, 2 f. adj., Cliius. 
 CH5ASPES, -is, R., 3 m. 
 ClLlClA, 1. adj., Cilix, ClllssS, f. 
 ClTHJlRON, -onis, M., 3 m. 
 CLITUMNUS, E., 2 m.
 
 CLUSIUM 
 
 ( 436 ) 
 
 EUB(EA 
 
 CLUSlUM, 2. adj., Clusinus. 
 CNIDUS, 2 f. adj., CnXdlto. 
 C5CYTUS, B., 2. 
 
 COLCHIS, Idis, 3 f., adj., Colchl- 
 cus, Colchus. 
 
 COLOGNE, CfflonlS, 1. 
 
 C6L6PHON, -onis, 3m. adj., 
 Ctfldplwnlus. 
 
 CSLUMBli,* 1. 
 
 COHO, L., Ldrlus, 2 m. 
 
 CONSTANTINOPLE, ConstantindpS- 
 lls, -Is, 3 f. ; Byzantium, 2. adj., 
 Byzantius. 
 
 COPAIS, -idis, L., 3 f. 
 
 CORDOVA, Cdrduba, 1 f. 
 
 COKFU, L, Corcyra, 1 ; adj., Corcy- 
 rseus. Also PJisedcia, 1 ; adj., Pliseax, 
 -acts, Pliseacius, Phxdcus. 
 
 COEINTH, CdrlntMs, 2 f. -- adj., 
 Ctfrinthlus, Ctirinthlacus. 
 
 CORSICA, 1 f. adj., Corsus, Cor- 
 slcus. 
 
 CORTONA, 1 f. adj., Cortonensis. 
 
 CRtMONi, If. - adj., Crgmo- 
 nensls. 
 
 CRETE, I. See CANDIA. 
 
 CRIMEA, Tdurts* -idts, 3 f . 
 adj., Tdurlcug. 
 
 CYDNUS, K., 2 m. 
 
 CYLLENE, -es, M., If.-- adj., 
 CyUenius, Cyllenxus. 
 
 CYPRUS, 2 f. ; adj., Cyprlus. Also 
 OphluBia, 1 ; adj., Oplumlus. 
 
 DALMATli, 1. adj., DSlmattcus 
 DAMASCUS, 2 f . - adj., Damti- 
 sceniis. 
 
 DANUBE, R., Daniibius, 2 ; Istfr, 2. 
 
 DARDANELLES, Hellespdntus, 2 
 adj., HeUespontlus, Hellesponttacus. 
 
 DEE, R., Diva* 1. 
 
 DEL5S, L, 2 f. ; adj., Delius, Delia- 
 cue. Also Ortygm, 1 ; adj., Ortygtus. 
 
 DELPHI, 2 pi. adj., Delplilcus 
 See PYTHO. 
 
 DIRCE, -es, 1 f. adj., Dlrcseus. 
 DNIEPER, R., Bfrystlifnes, -is, 3 m. 
 adj., BffrystMiiiiis. 
 
 DON, R., Tanais, -is, 2 m. 
 DOTJRO, R., Duriiis, 2. 
 DUBLIN, EblanS* 1. 
 DULICHIUM, 2. adj., Dulich'ius. 
 DURAZZO, Dyrrachtum, 2. 
 
 E 
 
 EBRO, R., Iberus, 2. 
 
 EDINBURGH, dina* 1. 
 
 EGYPT, JEgyptw, 2 f. - adj., 
 fis, JEgyptiacus. 
 
 ELBA, I, Ilva, 1. 
 
 ELBE, Albis, -is, 3 m. 
 
 ELEUSlS, -inis, 3 f. adj., leu- 
 slnus, Eleuslnius. 
 
 _ELIS, -idis, 3 f . - adj., Eltus, 
 Ellas -adls f. 
 
 ELYSIUM, 2. adj., Elysiiis. 
 EMATHli, 1. adj., Emathlus. 
 ENGLAND, Anglla*l. adj., An- 
 glicus,* Anglus.* 
 
 EPHESUS, 2 f. adj., Eptestiis. 
 
 ^PIDAURUS, 2 f. - adj., pl- 
 daurius. 
 
 _ EPIRUS, 2 f. - adj., Epirotlcus. 
 Epirotes, 1 m., a native of Epirus. 
 
 ERETRli, 1. adj., Eretrlm. 
 
 ERIDiNUS, R., 2. 
 
 ERYMANTHUS, M. - adj., ry- 
 mdnthius. Erymanthls, f. 
 x RYX, -Icis, M., 3m. - adj., 
 Sryclnus. 
 
 ESftUILINE, M., Esqulllnus, 2. 
 
 ETNA, M., Mna, 1. adj., Mi- 
 
 ETON, Etona* 1, or Etona* 1. - 
 adj., Etonensls* 
 
 ETRURlA, 1 ; adj., Efruscus, Tusctis. 
 Also Tyrrhenla, 1 ; adj., TyrrJienus, 
 Tyrrlienleus. 
 
 EUBffil, 1. adj., EubClcus.
 
 EUPHRATES 
 
 ( 437 ) 
 
 ISMENUS 
 
 EUPHRATES, -is, R, 3. 
 
 EUROPE, Europa, 1. adj., Euro- 
 pseus. 
 
 EUXINE SEA, Euxinus, 2; often 
 Pontiis, 2. 
 
 EXETER, Lett, 1. 
 
 FINISTERRE, C., Nfrtum, Prom. 
 
 FIESOLE, Fsesulae, 1 pi. adj., 
 Fsesuldnus. 
 
 FLORENCE, Florentla, 1. adj., 
 Florentines. 
 
 FORMIC, 1 pi. adj., Formidnus. 
 
 FRANCE, Gdllta, 1. adj., Gdllus, 
 Gdttfciis. 
 
 G 
 
 GAETA, Cdieta, 1. 
 
 GALILEE, Ganieea, 1. adj., Ga- 
 lilxus. 
 
 GANGES, E., 3m. adj., Gdnge- 
 ttciis, Gdngetis, f. 
 
 GARDA, L., Bendcus, 2. 
 
 GARGANUS, M., 2. adj., Gdr- 
 gdniis. 
 
 GARONNE, E., Garumna, 1 m. 
 
 GENEVA, 1. Lake of Geneva, 
 LSmdnniis, 2 m. 
 
 GENOA, 1, Ge-niia, 1. 
 
 GERMANY, Germdnia, 1 ; adj., Ger- 
 mdnus, Germdnicus. Also AlSmdnnla 1 ; 
 adj., AlSmdnnus, AKmdnnicus. 
 
 GIBRALTAR, Cdlpe, -es, 1 f. ; some- 
 times Herculls ctfliimnse, 1 pi. 
 
 GIRGENTI, Acragds, -dntis, 3 m. ; 
 Agrigentum, 2. adj., Acragdntinus. 
 
 GRAMPIANS, M., Mons (3) Gram- 
 plus. 
 
 GRANICUS, E., 2. 
 
 GREECE, Grtecia, 1. adj., Grsecus, 
 Peldsgus, Achlvus, Arglvus. 
 
 GREENLAND. Say Northern ( Arc- 
 toiis, Hyperbdr&us, Btireus) lands. 
 
 H 
 
 HADRIA, 1m. adj., "Sddrlacus, 
 Hddrtdnus. 
 
 HALICARNASSUS, 2 f. 
 HALTS, -yos, E., 3 m. 
 HARROW, Herga* 1. adj., Her- 
 gensts,* Hdrrffvtensts.* 
 
 HEBRUS, E., 2. 
 
 HELICON, -6ms, M., 3m. adj., 
 HSliconiiis. 
 
 HELLESPONT, Hellespont, 2. - 
 adj., Hellespontius, Hellesponttacus. 
 
 HERMUS, E., 2. 
 
 HESPERli, 1. adj., HespSrlUs. 
 
 HIMALAYAS, M., Imdus, 2. 
 
 HOLLAND. Perhaps Batdvia* 1 
 adj., Sat&vus. 
 
 HUNGARY. Perhaps PdnnSnl& 
 adj., PdnnSnlus. 
 
 HYBLA, M.I. adj., HyUxus. 
 
 ICELAND, Thule, -es, 1 f. 
 IDA, M. adj., Idseus. 
 IDALIUM, 2, Idalitis. 
 IDUMJlA, 1. adj., Idumseus. 
 
 _ ILIUM, 2. UlSs, 2 f. adj., Illus, 
 
 Illacus. 
 
 ILLYRlA, 1. adj., Illyrltis, II- 
 lyrtcus. 
 
 iMBRBS, 2 f. adj., Imbrlus. 
 
 INDIA, 1. adj., Indus, Indicus. 
 
 INDUS, E., 2. 
 
 IOLC5S, 2 f. adj., lolclacus. 
 
 IRELAND, Hibernia, 1; lerne, -es, 
 If. adj., Hibernicus.* 
 
 ISCHIA, Inarime, es, 1 f. 
 
 ISIS, E.,* 3 m. 
 
 ISMARUS, M., 2. adj., Ismarlus. 
 _ ISMENUS, E., 2. adj., Ismenius. 
 Ismenis, -tdts, 3 f. (a Theban woman).
 
 ITALY 
 
 ( 438 ) 
 
 MARSEILLES 
 
 ITALY, Italia, 1. adj., Italus, 
 ItalicQ8. 
 
 iTHlci, 1. adj., ItMcus, Itlia- 
 censis. 
 
 J^ElCHO, ace., on, 2 f. 
 JEETTSALEM, Sfflyma, 2 pi. adj., 
 SSlymus. 
 
 JOEDAN, E., lorddnes, -Is, 3 m. 
 JtTEA, M., 1 m. 
 
 LiCfiD-SMON, -onis, 3 f. adj., 
 LacSdxmSnliis. 
 
 LiCONli, 1. adj., Laconicus. 
 LABISSl, 1. adj., Larissseus. 
 
 LiTftTM, 2. adj., Latius, La- 
 tlnus, Lattdlis. 
 
 J-AUEENTUM, 2. adj., Laurem, 
 Laurentinus, Laurentius. 
 
 LEMN6S, 2 f. adj., Lemnlus. 
 Lemnlcffla, 1 m., an inhabitant of 
 Lemnos. 
 
 LE6NTLNI, 2 pi. adj., LSontlnus. 
 
 LEPANTO, Naupdctus, 2 n. ; or Nau- 
 pactum, 2. adj., Naupacious. 
 
 LEENi, If. adj., Lernsetis. 
 
 LESB5S, 2 f. adj., Lesllus, Les- 
 btactis, Lesbous. 
 
 LETHE, -es, E., If. adj., Le- 
 tliseus. 
 
 ^.EUCiDlA, 1. adj., LeucadiSs, 
 Leucas f. 
 
 LlUCTEi, 2 pi. adj., LeiicMcus. 
 
 UBANttS, M., 2. 
 
 LIBUENI, 2 pi. adj., Llburnus, 
 Llburnicus. 
 
 LlBYi, 1. adj., Libyciis, Libys, 
 Llbyssiis, Libystlnus, Ltbystts, f. 
 
 LlGttEli, 1. - adj., Lrgiisticus, 
 Ligustlniis. Ligur, 3, a Ligurian. 
 
 LILYB^TTM, 2. adj., Lllybelus. 
 LINCOLN, Lindum 2. 
 LIPAEI, Lipara, 1. adj., Li- 
 parxus, Llparensts. 
 
 LOCEIS, -idis, 3 f. adj., Lacren- 
 8t8. Locri, pi. (the Locrians). 
 
 LOIEE, E., Ligfr, -Iris, 3m.; or L't- 
 gSrls, 3 m. 
 
 LONDON, Londlntum, 2 ; adj., Ldn- 
 dinlensls. Sometimes Augusts, 1. 
 
 LUCANll, 1. adj., Lucanus, Lu- 
 canTcus. 
 
 LUCEINttS, L. adj., Lucrinu*. 
 LUSITANli, 1. adj., Lusltdtius. 
 LYC^US, M., 2. adj., Lycxus. 
 LYCli, 1. adj., Lycius. 
 LYDll, 1. adj., Lydlus, Lydu*. 
 LYONS, Lugdunum, 2. adj., 
 Lugdunengis. 
 
 M 
 
 MiCD6NlA, 1 ; or Ematlila 1. 
 adj., Emathius. MacPdo, 3 m. (a Ma- 
 cedonian). 
 
 M.ANDE"E, E., 2. adj., Nsean- 
 drlus. 
 
 M^NAL^S, M., 2. Also Msinula, 
 
 2 pi. adj., Msenalius. 
 M^SNlA, 1. adj., NseSmus. 
 MAGGIOEE, L., Verbanus, 2. 
 
 MAGNESIA, 1. - adj., Magnet, 
 -etts, Magnesius. 
 
 MAJOECA, I., Balidres, 3 pi., f. - 
 adj., Balidrts, Balidr/cus. 
 
 MlL^i, or MlLEi, C., 1. adj., 
 Maleus. 
 
 MALTA, Melita, 1; or Htllte, -eg, 
 If. adj., MSlltensls. 
 
 MAN, I., Mffna 1. 
 
 MANCHESTEE, Mdncumum, 2. 
 
 MANTLNEA, 1. 
 
 MANTUl, 1. adj., Mdntudnus. 
 
 MlElTHON, -onis, 3 f. - adj., 
 Marathon/us, Marathonis, -idts, f. 
 
 MAEMOEA, Sea of, Prdpontts, -Idle, 
 
 3 f . adj., PrSpontlacus. 
 
 MAENE, E., Matrdna. 1. 
 MAESEILLES, Massilia, 1. adj., 
 Mdsslllensts.
 
 MASSICUS 
 
 ( 439 ) 
 
 PALESTINE 
 
 MASSICUS, M., 2. adj., Mdssicus. 
 
 MATAPAN, C., Tsenarus, 2 m. and 
 f. ; Tsenarum. adj., Txnarlus. 
 
 MATINUS, M., 2. adj., Matlnus. 
 
 MAURITANIA, 1 ; or Maurmia, 1. 
 adj., Ma/urustus. Mauri, 2 pi. (the 
 Moors). 
 
 MEDIA, 1. adj., Medus, Medicus. 
 
 MEDITERRANEAN, 3, Internum 
 mare 3 n. ; mPdiiis liqudr 3 m. 
 
 MEGARA, 1 ; or Mfgara, 2 pi. - 
 adj., Megareus. Mfgur'is, 3 f., the dis- 
 trict of Megara. 
 
 MEL5S, 1., 2 f. adj., Mellus. 
 
 MESSENlA,* 1. adj., Messenlus. 
 Hessene, 1 f., capital of Messenia. 
 
 MESSINA, Messdna, 1. 
 _METAURUS, E., 2. adj., MS- 
 taurus. 
 
 _METHYMNA, 1. adj., Methym- 
 nieiis. 
 
 MEUSE, K., Mosa, 1 m. 
 
 MILAN, Mediolanum 2. adj., 
 Mfdiuldnensis. 
 
 MILETtlS, 2 f. adj., Milesius. 
 
 MINCIO, R., Mlncliif, 2. 
 
 MINORCA, I. See MAJORCA. 
 
 MlNTURNJE, 1 pi. adj., Mintur- 
 nensts. 
 
 MITYLENE, -es, If. adj., Mlty- 
 lenxiis, Mttylenensis. 
 
 MODENA, Mutina, 1. adj., Mu- 
 tinensls. 
 
 MONACO, MSnced drx, 3 f. 
 
 MORE A, Pelttponnesus 2 f . adj., 
 PllOponnensls, Peltiponneslus. 
 
 MOROCCO. See MAUEUTANIA. 
 
 MOSELLE, E., Mtisella, I m. and f. 
 
 MYCALE, -es, 1 f. adj., Myca- 
 Ixus. 
 
 MYSlA, 1. adj., Myslus, Mysus. 
 
 N 
 
 NAPLES, NtepGlls, -is, 3 f . ; Par- 
 tliVnSpe, -es, If. adj., PartliSntipetus. 
 
 NARBONNE, Ndrbo, -onls, 3 m. - 
 adj., Narbonensis. 
 
 NAVARINO, PylOs 2 f . adj., Py- 
 llus. 
 
 NAXdS, I., 2 f. adj., Naxlus; 
 sometimes called Dia, 1. 
 
 NEMEA^ 1 ; and^^m^e, -es, 1. 
 adj., NSmSxus, N&meus. 
 _NIC^A, 1. adj., Nicxensts, Ni- 
 cxniis. 
 
 NILE, R., Nllus, 2. adj., Ni- 
 llacus, Nilotlcus. 
 
 NlPHATES, M., 1 m. 
 
 NISMES, NemaMstis, 2 f . ; or Ng- 
 mausum, 2. 
 
 NORMANDY, NdrmdnnlS* 1. 
 adj., Normdnniis*. 
 
 NtMANTlA, 1. adj., Numanti- 
 niis. 
 
 N^MIDlA, 1. adj., Numldtciis. 
 Niimida, 1 m., a Numidian. 
 
 NYSA, 1. adj., Nysxus, Nysttis. 
 
 OETA, M., If. adj., Oetseus. 
 ^SLYMPIA, 1. adj., dlympius, 
 Olymplacus. 
 
 SLYMPttS, 2. adj., Olympiiis. 
 
 ORKNEYS, I., OrcadHs, 3 f. pi. 
 
 ^SRONTES, -is, E., i f. -adj., 
 
 Oronteus. 
 
 OSSA, M., If. adj., Ossseus. 
 
 SSTlA, 1 f. and 2 pi. adj., Ostt- 
 ensts. 
 
 OXFORD, Oxonia* 1. adj., Oxon- 
 lensis* 
 
 OXUS, R., 2. 
 
 PACHYNUM, 2; or PacliynGs, 2 m. 
 and f. 
 
 PACIFIC. Use OcffanUs, 2. 
 
 PACTOLtTS, E. adj., Pdctolls, f. 
 
 PADUA, Patavium, 2. adj., Pdta- 
 vinus. 
 
 PJESTUM, 2. adj., Psestdniis. 
 
 PALATINE, M., Paldtlnus, 2. 
 
 PALERMO, Panormus, 2 f . adj., 
 Panormltdnus. 
 
 PALESTINE, Palxstina, 1. adj., 
 Palxstinus.
 
 PALMYRA 
 
 ( 440 ) 
 
 RUSSIA 
 
 PALMYRA, 1 f. adj., Pdlmy- 
 reniis. 
 
 PAPHSS, 2.^ adj., Papluus. 
 
 PARIS, Lutetia, 1. adj., Parl- 
 slus. 
 
 PARMA, 1. adj., Parmensts. 
 
 PARNASSUS, M. adj., Parnas- 
 sl&s, Parndssis, f. 
 
 PARfiS, 2 f. adj., PSrius. 
 
 PARTHlA, 1. adj., Parthus, 
 Pdrtlilcus. 
 
 PATAKA, 1. adj., Patarseus, 
 Patardniis, Patareus (of Apollo). 
 
 PELlON, M., 2 n. adj., Peltacus, 
 Pelltis, Pelias, f. 
 
 FELLA, 1. adj., Pellseus. 
 PJSLORUS. C., 2. 
 
 PENEUS, R., 2. adj., Penelus; 
 Peneus ; Peneis, -idis, f. 
 
 PERSIA, Persis, -idis, 3 f. adj., 
 Perstctis. Persa, 1 m. (a Persian). 
 
 PERUGIA, Pgrusia, 1. adj., 
 PSruslniis. 
 
 PETRA, If. adj., Petrxus. 
 PHALERUM, 2. adj., PhSIen- 
 
 CU8. 
 
 PHAR5S, 2 f. adj., Pharius. 
 
 PHARSALtS, 2 f . adj., PMrsd- 
 licus. Pharsdlta, 1 (the district of 
 Pharsalus). 
 
 PHASlS, -idis, R., 3 m. adj., 
 Pha&lacug. 
 
 PHfcR.1, 1 pi. adj., PMrxui. 
 
 PHlLIPPI, 2 pi. adj., Philippen- 
 sts, Pliilippeus. 
 
 PHL^GlTHON, -ontis, R., 3 m. 
 adj., Phlfgethontis, f. 
 
 PHOCJlA, 1. adj., Phoc&us, Pho- 
 caiciis. 
 
 PHOClS, -idis, 3 f. adj., Phocen- 
 sts, Phoceus, Phocalcus. 
 
 PHffiNIClA, 1; or Phcenlce, 1 f. 
 PlmnicSs, 3 pi. (the Phoenicians), 
 PJicenissa, 1 (a Phoenician woman; 
 Dido). w 
 
 PHRYGlA, 1, MygdSnla, 1. adj., 
 Pliryglus, Mygdtinlus. 
 
 PHTHIA, 1. adj., Phthlus. 
 
 PIACENZA, PUcentla, I. adj., 
 Placentlnus. 
 
 PINDUS, M., 2. 
 
 PIRaiUS, 2 m. ; Pirxa, 2 pi. 
 adj., Pirieus. 
 
 PISA, 1. adj., Pis&iis, in Elis. 
 
 PISA, in Etruria, Pisx, 1 pi. 
 
 PLATJEA, Flattest, 1 pi. adj., 
 Platasensis. 
 
 adj., Pisanus. 
 
 PLAT.EA, 
 
 'atasensis. 
 
 PO, E.,J>adus, 2 ; Eridanus, 2. 
 
 POMPEII, 2 pi. adj., Pompei- 
 aniis. 
 
 PONTINE MARSHES, Pdmptinss 
 paludes, 3 f . adj., Pomptlnus. 
 
 PORTUGAL, LusUdma, 1. adj., 
 Lusltdniis. 
 
 PROVENCE, ProvlncrS, 1. 
 
 PYRENEES M., Pyrene, -es, 1 f. 
 
 adj., Pyrenxus. 
 
 PYTHO, -us, f., old name of Delphi. 
 
 adj., Pytluils, Pythicus. Pytlila, 1 
 (the Delphic Priestess). 
 
 QUjRINALlS, M., 3 m. 
 R 
 
 RAVENNA, 1. adj., Ravennds, 
 -dtis. 
 
 REGILLUS, L., 2. adj., 
 
 818. 
 
 REGGIO, Eheglum, 2. adj., Elie- 
 glnus. 
 
 RHINE, R., Menus, 2. - adj., 
 Rhenanus. 
 
 RHODES, RMdtis, 2 f. adj., BhS- 
 dtus. 
 
 RH6D6PE, -es, M., f. adj., Rhfi- 
 ddpetus. 
 
 RHONE, R., RhSdanus, 2. 
 
 ROME, Roma, 1. adj., Romdniis ; 
 also Latiiis, Latlnus. 
 
 RUBICON, R., Rubrco, -oms, 3 m. 
 
 RUSSIA, Sdrmatla. adj., Sdrma- 
 ticus, Sdrmatts f. Sdrmata, 1 m., 
 Saur&mata 1, or Saurdmates, 1, a 
 Russian.
 
 SAB^A 
 
 ( 441 ) 
 
 TARSUS 
 
 , 1. adj., Sabseus. 
 
 SJ.BINI, 2 pi. adj., Sabinus. 
 
 SiGUNTUM, 2. adj., Saguntiniis. 
 
 SAHAEA. Use deserta (2 pi.) Mau- 
 rorum, or Numldarum. 
 
 SiliMIS, -mis, 3 f. adj., SSla- 
 mlritus. 
 
 SALERNO, Salernum, 2. 
 
 SALONICA, TliessalSnica, 1. 
 
 SAM5S, 2 f . adj., Samlus. 
 
 SAMOTHEACE, Samdthrdcla, 1 ; 
 adj., Sam&tliraclus. 
 
 SAONE, R., Arar, -arts, 3 m. 
 
 SARDINIA, 1. adj., Sardus, 
 Sdrdous. 
 
 SARDIS, Sdrdes, 3 f. pi. adj., 
 Sdrdldnus. 
 
 SCAMANDER, R., 2. 
 
 SCARP ANTO, I., Cdrpathus. adj., 
 Cdrpathlus. 
 
 SCIO, I., ChiSs, 2 f. adj. dims. 
 
 SCOTLAND, Caledtinia, 1 ; Scotia* 1 
 adj., CaledSnlus, Scoticus. Scotl 
 2 pi., the Scotch. 
 
 SCYLLA, 1. adj., Scyllseus. 
 
 SCYR6S, 2 f. adj., Scyrius. 
 
 SCYTHJA, 1. adj., Scythtcus 
 Scytha, 1 m., a Scythian. Scythlssa 
 1, or Scythis, 3, a Scythian woman. 
 
 SEGESTA, 1. adj., SVgestaniis. 
 
 SEINE, R., Sequana, If. adj 
 Sequanus. 
 
 SELINUS, -untis, 3 f. 
 
 SESTOS, 1, 2 f. adj., 
 Sestldnus. 
 
 SEVERN, R., Sabrlna, 1. 
 
 SEVILLE, Hispalls, -is, 3. 
 
 SICILY, Slcllla, 1; SicSnla, 1 
 Trln&crid, 1 ; Trln&crls, -td&, 3 f . 
 adj., Stciilus, Sicdniis, Sicdmus, Sicant 
 f., SicSlts, f., Tnnacrius, Trinacrts, f. 
 
 SIDdN, -onis, 3 f., Sidoriius, Sidon 
 f. 
 
 SIGEUM, 2. adj., Sigeiis. 
 
 SlNOPE, -es, If. adj., Sinopeu 
 
 SIRMI6, -onis, 3 m. 
 
 SMYRNA, 1. adj., Smyrnseus. 
 
 SORRENTO, Surrentum, 2. adj., 
 urrentlnus. 
 
 SPAIN, Hlspdnla, 1. adj.^ Hlspa- 
 MS. Also Iberia, 1 ; adj., Ibffr, Iberlcus, 
 berus. 
 
 SPARTl, 1 ; or Spdrte, -es, 1 f . 
 dj., Spdrtdnus, Spdrticus, Spdrtldtes, 
 Is, 3 (a Spartan). 
 
 SPERCHEUS, R., 2. adj., Sper- 
 hets, f. 
 
 STROMBOLI, Strongyle, -es, 1 f. 
 
 STRYMON, -6ms, R., 3m. adj., 
 Strymdnlus. 
 
 STYX, R. (gen. StygTs ; ace. Styga), 
 J f . adj., Stygius, Stygldlts. 
 
 SULMO, -onis, 3m. adj., Sul- 
 nonensis. 
 
 SUNIUM, 2, or Suniffn, 2 n. 
 
 SUSA, 2 pi. 
 
 SWITZERLAND, Helvetia* 1. 
 adj., Helveticus, Helvetius. 
 
 SYBARIS, -is, 3 f. adj., Sybarl- 
 Iciis. 
 SYMPLEGiDES, 3 pi. f. 
 
 SYRACUSE, Syrdcusse, 1 pi. adj., 
 Syrdcusdnus, Syrdciislus, SyrdcSslus. 
 
 SYRIA, 1. adj., Syrlus, Syrus, 
 Syriscus. 
 
 SYRTIS, -is, 3 f. 
 
 TJSNiRtJS, C., 2 m._and f., and 
 Txnarum, 2. adj., Txnarlus. 
 
 TAGUS, R., 2. 
 
 TANAIS, -is, R., 3 m. 
 
 TAORMINA, TaurSmSnium, 2. 
 adj., TaurSmSnltdnus. 
 
 TARENTUM, 2j CEballa, 1 f. 
 adj., Tarentinus, (Ebaltus. 
 
 TARQUINll. - adj., Tdrqumms, 
 
 Tdrqumiensts. 
 
 TARSUS, 2 f. adj., Tdrsensls. 
 TARTARUS, Tdrtara, 2 pi. adj., 
 Tdrtare'us. 
 
 2 G
 
 TARTESSUS 
 
 ( 442 ) 
 
 ZANTE 
 
 TARTESStfB, 2 f. adj., Tartes- 
 tiacug. 
 
 TATJEI, 2 pi. (people dwelling in 
 the Crimea). adj., Taurlcus. 
 
 TAURUS, M., 2. 
 
 TAYGETUS, M., 2; and Tdyggta, 
 
 2 pi. 
 
 TfcGEi, 1. adj., Tgg&eus. 
 
 TEMFE, indeclinable neut. pi. 
 
 TlNflDOS, 2 f. adj., TSnedlus. 
 
 TERRACINA, Tdrradna, 1 ; Anxur, 
 -urls, 3 n. 
 
 THAMES, R., TamSgls, -Is, 3 ; Tam- 
 fsa, 1. adj., TamSsinus.* 
 
 THisBS, 2 f. adj., Thaslfa. 
 
 THEBES, jin Egypt, Thebx, 1 pi. 
 
 adj., Thebseus. 
 
 THEBES, in Bceotia. Thebse, 1 pi. 
 adj., Thebdnus, Thebdts, f. 
 
 THERM5PYL.S, 1 pi. 
 
 THESSALY, Thessalta, 1. adj., 
 Thessalus, TJiessalicus, Thessalts, f. 
 
 THRACE, Thracla, 1 ; Thraca, 1 ; 
 Thrace, If. adj., Thraclus, Tlirel- 
 clus, Thrdx, Thressa, f . 
 
 THULE, -es, 1 f. 
 
 TIBER, R., TtMris, -is, 3 m. ; Tibris, 
 -idls, 3 m. ; TlbSrlnus, 2 : sometimes 
 Albula, 1. adj., TtMrinus. 
 
 TlCINtS, R. 
 
 TIGRIS, -idis, R., 3 m. 
 
 TIRYNS (gen. Tirynthis or Tirynthfo), 
 
 3 f. adj., Tirynthius. 
 
 TIVOLI, Tibur, -uris, 3 n.. - adj., 
 Tiburs, TiburtlnSs, Tiburnus. 
 
 TMOLtS, M., 2; also Tinwlus, 2. 
 
 adj., Tmolitis. 
 
 TOLEDO, TMetum, 2. adj., T611- 
 tdnus. 
 
 T5MI, 2 pi., Ttimitdnus. 
 TOTIL01JSE, TSldsa. 
 
 TRAFALGAR, C. Promontorium 
 Junonis. 
 
 TRASIMENtS, L. 
 
 TREBlA, R., 1. 
 
 TROY, Troja, 1 f. ; Ilium, 2 ; 
 2 f. ; Pergama, 2 pi. ; Pergamus, 2 f. 
 adj., Trojdniis, Troius, Trous, Trotcus, 
 Pergamgus, Titus, lllaciie. TrdjugSnS, 
 1 m., a Trojan. 
 
 TURKEY. Use TJirdctS, 1. 
 
 TUSCANY, Etrurla, 1 ; adj., Striiscus, 
 Tuscus. Also Tyrrhenia, 1 ; adj., Tyrr- 
 henus, Tyrrlienlcus. 
 
 TYRE, Tyrus, 2 f. adj., TyrlUs. 
 
 TYROL, Emia, 1. adj., Bxtlcus. 
 
 VATlCiNUS, M., 2. 
 VENICE, VSnStla, 1. adj., Vtnlt us. 
 VfiNUSll, 1. adj., Vtnusinus. 
 VERONA, 1. adj., Verdnensls. 
 
 VESUVIUS, M., 2, VSsevu8,2; Ves- 
 vius 2. 
 
 VIENNA, Vlnddbdna, 1. 
 VlMINALIS, M., 3 m. 
 VINCENT, Cape St., Sacrum Prom. 
 VISO, M., VSsulus, 2. 
 VOLSCI, 2 pi. adj., Volscus. 
 
 w 
 
 WALES, Cambria,* 1. adj., Cdm- 
 brensls,* Cambrlcus* 
 
 WESER, R., Vlsurgts, -is, 3 m. 
 
 WIGHT, I. of, Vectts, -is, 3 f. ; Vecta. 
 1. 
 
 WINCHESTER, Venta, 1 (Belgarum). 
 adj., Wiccam'icus.* 
 
 WINDSOR, Vindflisora* 1. 
 
 YORK, SbSrdcum, 2. 
 
 z 
 
 ZANTE, Zacynthus, 2 f. , adj., 
 Zacynthtus. 
 
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