mm os- REESE LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNI Received. .Lw^w-V.v^. Accessions No.'.££&£t& Shelf No Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2007 with funding from Microsoft Corporation http://www.archive.org/details/biblicalreadercoOOpoftrich BIBLICAL READER. BIBLICAL READER; CONSISTING OF RHETORICAL EXTRACTS THE OLD AND NEW TESTAMENTS, TO WHICH IS APPLIED A NOTATION, DESIGNED TO ASSIST IN THE PUBLIC AND PRIVATE READING OF THE SCRIPTURES. BY EBENEZER PORTER, D. D. / * L ate President of the Theol. Sem., Andover. Author of the Analysis, Rhetorical Reader^[^iiMi^|^omiletics,etc. ANDOVER: PUBLISHED BY GOULD AND NEWMAN. 1834. & Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1834, by Gould and Newman, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of Massachusetts. 2S'5*f V* PREFACE. The design of publishing a volume of " Biblical Extracts" was announced in the spring of 1831 — in the preface of the Rhetorical Reader. The author there says "It was my intention to include in the Exercises, Part 2nd, (of the Rhetorical Reader) a greater proportion of Extracts from the Bible, than I have done in Part 1st ; both because I think it furnishes many of the best lessons for rhetorical reading ; and because the book which, more than all others, is adapted to promote the Salvation and Sanctification of the Young, has been too much neglect- ed in all departments of Education. But as I wished to make this selection, not for the young merely, but also with a special view to those who are called to read the Bible as heads of families, or still more publicly, as preachers of the Gospel, sufficient room could not be found for it, in the present volume. I therefore concluded to defer this part of my plan, with the hope that I may compile a separate collection of Biblical Exercises, of perhaps 150 pages, to which a rhetorical notation will be applied, and which may be a proper sequel both to the 1# VI PREFACE. Analysis and Rhetorical Reader." — This design was carried into effect, by the author, so far as the compila- tion and notation were concerned ; and it was his in- tention to publish the work within a few weeks 3 if the Almighty Disposer of events had not seen fit to remove him from this sphere of labour. Nothing remain- ed for him to do, in its preparation for the press, but to write the preface, and insert one or two additional notes which were already written in abbreviated characters, upon loose papers. The selections were made, for the most part, and the notation applied, during his last journey to the South, in the winter of 1833. His health was too feeble during the last winter to allow of his attending, with his usual as- siduity, to more important studies ; and this work has con- sequently been taken up as an occasional amusement, and received a considerable share of his attention. His ad- opted daughter, (whose death preceded his own but a few weeks) carefully reviewed the notation in the course of the winter, under his superintendance, and it had been his intention to avail himself of her aid in correct- ing the proof-sheets, for which his strength was wholly inadequate. After her sudden death, when he began to recover from the shock which his health then experienced, it was the privilege of his adopted son (brother of the de- ceased) to assist in further attention to the work ; and PREFACE. Vll the author had directed him to proceed with its publica- tion as soon as convenient, and had sketched the plan of a Preface, intending to fill it out within a few days. Un- der these circumstances the attention which the Public have paid to the Author's other works on Rhetorical Reading seemed to demand the publication of this, according to his intention. As stated in the quotation from the Preface of the Rhetorical Reader, the object of this Book is to aid in reading the Bible. There are few books which may be made to excite greater interest, when read with suitable emphasis and inflections. Yet few books are read with such an utter want of expression. — A sort of " sacred tone" or chant, is adopted in reading the Bible, by many whose tones are perfectly natural in reading other books. When this is not the case, there is frequently a total neglect of that antithetic stress which is so peculiarly necessary in reading many parts of the Scriptures. An example of this stress may be found in Luke 1 1 : 10 and 11.- " For everyone that aslceth, receiveth ; and he that seekeih, Jindeth ; and to him that Tcnocketh it shall be opened" — If a son shall ask bread of any of you that is a father, will he give him a stone 1 or If he ask a fish, will he give him a serpent ?" In both these verses the Italic words are evidently antithetic, and require a sig- nificant stress of voice. Without such a stress, they lose all their force and beauty. The Psalms are generally Vlll PREFACE. read in the same uninteresting manner. They are deline- ations of emotion. Now, the Psalmist pours forth his soul in deep contrition, " Have mercy upon me, O God, accor- ding to thy loving kindness. Against thee, thee only have I sinned," he ; — now he expresses his holy wonder? while " the Heavens declare the glory of God, and the firmament showeth his handy work" — and again he is rilled with holy rapture, and exclaims " Oh that men would praise the Lord for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men !" It is certainly proper to employ the tones of emotion, in reading such passages ; yet they are generally read with the monotony of the school- boy, or with the heavy cadence of the cathedral-chant. The Analysis and Rhetorical Reader were in- tended to supply rules and principles by which such tones might be broken up. This work is designed as a series of Lessons for practice, upon those principles. — Another object, kept in view by the Author, was to sup- ply heads of families, and clergymen, with a variety of Ex- tracts from the Bible, suitable for public and private wor- ship, to which a Rhetorical Notation should be applied with more accuracy than their own time, or acquaintance with principles, would enable them to prepare for them- selves. This work does not contain all those parts of the Bible, to which a notation might be advantageously applied. The Prophets, and the Psalms are so rich in rhetorical passages, that the author had partially prepared them for publication, entire, in a separate book. PREFACE. IX Whether the notation which he applied to them, and to other works, shall ever be completed, and published, will depend upon the opinion of the christian public, as to the practical utility of this volume. The notation, in this work, is much more copious than in the Analysis or the Reader. The reason is, that a number of professed teachers, whose taste and opinion were held in high estimation by the author, had requested that it might be so, for the use of children and youth, whose immature judgment seem to require more extended aid as to modulation and inflection, than might be required for adults. In some instances, the notation of passages in this work differs from that in the Analysis and Reader, where the same passages occur in both. The author has left no assigned reason for this difference. But, whether his views of the correctness of the former notation were altered, or whether the discrepancies are merely acciden- tal, it has not been thought best to incur the responsibil- ity of any alteration. They are published therefore, as he left them. Although it is to be regretted that he was not enabled to finish this, and other works which he had in hand, it is hoped that it may still tend in some degree to advance the cause of christian Education, Andover, November, 1834, SUGGESTIONS AS TO THE USE OF THIS WORK. A knowledge of the principles of Rhetorical reading as stated in the Analysis and Rhetorical Reader, is indis- pensable to all who would use this work with profit. When used to assist the devotions of the family altar, each reader should be provided with a copy, — should previously study the passage to be read, — and should be corrected at the lime, for any want of compliance with the notation. It is recommended to clergymen who may use this work, to devote a portion of time daily to the reading of these extracts aloud, in preparation for reading in public. No directions are necessary as to its use in Academies and common schools. The reader is desired to bear in mind that Italic ivords denote Emphasis, throughout this work. (XT 3 A number of instances of wrong notation will be found by the critical reader, which were occasioned by the absence of the Editor, and the inefficiency of the mail, while a few of the sheets were in the printers' hands. They may easily be corrected by the pen, as they are all errors in inflective notation. 4&& UB ^7> V v 01 THE ' [UNirZH'SITY,, * «>«><@>«><3>«>^ > <®><® > * $ KEY OF RHETORICAL, NOTATION. • i Key of Inflection. - denotes monotone. y rising inflection. \ falling inflection. kj circumflex. Key of Modulation. (°) high. ( 00 ) high and loud. | ) rhetorical pause. $ <^ ) increase. | ^> ) decrease. I # <&><&<&><&><&><&><&><&>&><& <@><3><©. 4| o ) low. oo ) low and loud. •• ) slow. = ) quick. — ) plaintive. [7HIVJf£SITT; BIBLICAL READER The Creation. Gen. i. — 1 In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. 2 And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep : and the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. 3 And God said, Let there be light : and there was light. 4 And God saw the light, that it was good : and God divided the light from the darkness. 5 And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day. 6 And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters. 7 And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament : and it was so. 8 And God called the firmament Heaven. And the evening and the morning were the second day. 9 And God said, Let the waters under the heaven be gathered together unto one place, and let the dry land appear : and it was so. 10 And God called the dry land Earth, and the gathering together of the toaters called he Seas : and God saw that it was good. 11 And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and the fruit-tree yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth : and it was so. 12 And the earth brought forth grass, and herb yielding seed after his kind, and the tree yielding fruit, whose seed was in itself, after his kind : and God saw 2 14 GENESIS II. that it was good. 13 And the evening and the morning were the third day. 14 And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven, to divide the day from the night ; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years. 15 And let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven, to give light upon the earth : and it was so. 16 And God made two great lights ; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night : he made the stars also. 17 And God set them in the firmament of the heaven, to give light upon the earth, 18 And to rule over the day, and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness : and God saw that it was good. 19 And the evening and the morning were the fourth day. 20 And God said, let the waters bring forth abun- dantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven. 21 And God created great whales, and every living creature that moveth, which the waters brought forth abundantly after their kind, and every winged fowl after his kind : and God saw that it was good. 22 And God blessed them, saying, Be fruitful, and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let fowl multiply in the earth. 23 And the evening and the morning were the fifth day. 24 And God said, Let the earth bring forth the living creature after his kind, cattle and creeping thing, and beast of the earth after his kind:* and it was so. 25 And God made the beast of the earth after his kind, and cattle after their kind, and every thing that creepeth upon the earth after his kind : and God saw that it was good. 26 And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness ; and let them have dominion over the jish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth. 27 So God created man in his own image; in the image of God created he him : male and female created he them. Gen. ii. — 7 And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life : * Emphasis is employed in this, and in several other passages, t,o relieve the sameness of the repetitions, and, of course, is rather a matter of taste than of rule. GENESIS III. 15 and man became a living soul. 15 And the Lord God too* the man, and put him into the garden of E'den, to dress it, and to keep it. 16 And the Lord God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat ; 17 But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it : for in the day that thou eatest thereof, (o) thou shalt surely die. The Fall of Adam. Gen. hi. — 1 Now the serpent was more subtile* than any beast of the field which the Lord God had made. And he said unto the woman, Yea, hath God said, Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden? 2 And the woman said unto the serpent, We may eat of the fruit of the trees of the gar- den : 3 But of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden, God hath said, Ye shall not eat of it, neither shall ye touch it, lest ye die. 4 And the serpent said unto the woman, Ye shall not surely die : 5 For God doth know, that in the day ye eat thereof, then your eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as gods, knowing good and evil. 6 And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make one wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and gave also unto her husband with her, and he did eat. 7 And the eyes of them both were opened, and they knew that they were naked: and they sewed fig-leaves together, and made them- selves aprons. 8 And they heard the voice of the Lord God walking in the garden in the cool of the day : and Adam and his wife went and hid themselves from the presence of the Lord God amongst the trees of the garden. 9 And the Lord God called unto Adam, and said unto him, ( )Whcre art thou ? 10 And he said, I heard thy voice in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked; and I hid myself. 11 And he said, Who told thee that thou wast naked? Hast thou eaten of the tree whereof I commanded thee that thou shouldest not eat ? 12 And the man said, ( — ) The woman, whom thou gavest to be with me, she gave me of the tree, * Sub-tile, not suttle, as it is often vulgarly pronounced. 16 GENESIS IV. and I did eat. 13 And the Lord God said unto the woman, What is this that thou hast done ? And the woman said, ( — ) The serpent beguiled me, and I did eat. 14 And the Lord God said unto the serpent, ( ) Because thou hast done this, thou art cursed above all cattle, and above every beast of the field : upon thy belly shalt thou go, and dust shalt thou eat all the days of thy life. 15 And I will put enmity be- tween thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed : It shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel. 16 Unto the woman he said, I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception ; in sorrow thou shalt bring forth children ; and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee. 17 And unto Adam he said, Be- cause thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it ; cursed is the ground for thy sake : in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life. 18 Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee : and thou shalt eat the herb of the field. 19 In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken : for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return. The Murderof Abel Gen. iv. — 8 And Cain talked with Abel his brother : and it came to pass, when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother, and slew him. 9 And the Lord said unto Cain, (o) Where is Abel thy brother ? And he said, I know not : Am / my brother's keeper ? 10 And he said, ( ) What hast thou done ? the voice of thy brother's blood crieth unto me from the ground. 11 And now art thou cursed from the earth, which hath opened her mouth to receive thy brother's blood from thy hand. 12 When thou tillest the ground, it shall not hence- forth yield unto thee her strength ; a fugitive and a vagabond shalt thou be in the earth. 13 And Cain said unto the Lord, ( — ) My punishment is greater than I can bear. 14 Behold, thou hast driven me out this day from the face of the earth; and from thy face shall I be hid ; and I shall be a fugitive GENESIS VI, XI. 17 and a vagabond in the earth : and it shall come to pass, that every one that findeth me shall slay me. 15 And the Lord said unto him, Therefore whosoever slayeth Cain, vengeance shall be taken on him seven fold. And the Lord set a mark upon Cain, lest any finding him should kill him. The Prediction of the Flood. Gen. vi. — 13 And God said unto Noah, The end of all flesh is come before me ; for the earth is filled with violence through them : and, behold, I will destroy them with the earth. 14 Make thee an ark of gopher-wood ; rooms shalt thou make in the ark, and shalt pitch it within and without with pitch. 15 And this is the fashion which thou shalt make it of: the length of the ark shall be three hundred cubits, the breadth of it fifty cubits, and the height of it thirty cubits. 16 A window shalt thou make to the ark, and in a cubit shalt thou finish it above ; and the door of the ark shalt thou set in the side thereof: with lower, second, and third stories shalt thou make it. 17 And, behold I, even I, do bring a flood of wa- ters upon the earth, to destroy alljlesh y wherein is the breath of life, from under heaven : and every thing that Is in the earth shall die. 18 But with thee will I establish my cove- nant : and thou shalt come into the ark : thou, and thy sons, and thy wife, and thy sons' wives with thee. 19 And of ev- ery living thing of all flesh, two of every sort shalt thou bring into the ark, to keep them alive with thee ; they shall be male and female. 22 Thus did Noah according to all that God commanded him, so did he. Language Confounded. Gen. xi. — 1 And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. 2 And it came to pass, as they jour- neyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar ; and they dwelt there. 3 And they said one to an- other, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. 2* 18 GENESIS X1H. And they made brick for stone, and slime had they for mor- tar. 4 And they said, Go to, let us build us a city and a tower, whose top may reach unto heaven; and let us make us a name, lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth. 5 And the Lord came down to see the city, and the tower, which the children of men builded. 6 And the Lord said, (o) Behold, the people is one, and they have all one language; and this they begin to do : and now noth- ing will be restrained from them, which they have imagined to do. 7 Go to, let us go down, and there confound their language, that they may not understand one another's speech. 8 So the Lord scattered them abroad from thence upon the face of all the earth : and they left off to build the- city* Contention of Abraham and Lot. Gen. xiii. — 1 And Abram went out of Egypt, he, and his wife, and all that he had, and Lot with him, into the south. 2 And Abram was very rich in cattle, in silver and in gold. 3 And he went on his journeys from the south, even to Bethel, unto the place where his tent had been at the beginning, between Bethel and Ha-i; 4 Unto the place of the altar, which he had made there at the first : and there Abram called on the name of the Lord. 5 And Lot also, which went with Abram, had flocks, and herds, and tents. 6 And the land was not able to bear them, that they might dwell together : for their substance was great, so that they could not dwell together. 7 And there was a strife between the herdmen of Abram's cattle and the herdmen of Lot's cattle. And the Canaanitc and the Per iz- zite dwelled then in the land. 8 And Abram said unto Lot, ( — ) Let there be no strife between me and thee, and between my herdmen and thy herdmen: for we be brethren. 9 Is not the whole land before thee? Separate thyself, I pray thee, from me ; if thou wilt take the left hand, then 1 will go to the right ; or if thou depart to the right hand, then J will go to the left. 15 And Lot lifted up his eyes, and beheld all the plain of Jordan, that it was well watered every where, before the Lord destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah, even as the garden of the Lord, like the land of Egypt, as thou comest unta GENESIS XVI3I. 1$ Zoar. 11 Then Lot chose him all the plain of Jordan; and Lot journeyed east : and they separated themselves the one from the other. Abraham's Prayer for Sodom.* Gen. xviii. — 20 And the Lord said, Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous; 21 I will go down now, and see whether they have done altogether according to the cry of it, which is come unto me ; and if not, I will know. 22 And the men turned their faces from thence, and went toward Sodom : but Abra- ham stood yet before the Lord. 33 And Abraham drew near, and said, ( — ) Wilt thou also destroy the righteous with the wicked ? 24 Peradventure there be ( II ) fifty righteous within the city : wilt thou also de- stroy and not spare the place for the fifty righteous that are therein ? 25 That be far from thee to do after this manner, to slay the righteous with the wicked; and that the righteous should be as the wicked, that be far from thee. Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right ? 26 And the Lord said, If I find in Sodom fifty righteous within the city, then I will spare all the place for their salces. 27 And Abraham an- swered and said, ( — ) Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto the Lord, which am but dust and ashes : 28 Peradventure there shall lack ( || ) five of the fifty righteous : wilt thou destroy all the city for lack of five ? And he said, If I find there forty and five, I will not destroy it. 29 And he spake unto him yet again, and said, ( — ) Peradventure there shall be ( || ) forty found there. And he said, I will not do it for forty's sake. 30 And he said unto him, Oh, let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak; Peradventure there shall thirty be found there. Aud he said, I will not do it, if I find thirty there. 31 And he said, Behold now, ( — ) I have taken upon me to speak unto the Lord .* Peradventure there shall be twenty found there. And he said, I will not destroy it for twenty's sake. 32 And he said, ( — ) Oh let not * Throughout this piece, Abraham speaks in the plaintive tone of earnest entreaty. 20 GENESIS XXII. the Lord be angry, and I will speak yet but this once : Per- ad venture (||) ten shall be found there. And he said, I will not destroy it for ten's sake. 33 And the Lord went his way, as soon as he had left communing with Abraham ; and Abra- ham returned unto his place. Abraham Offering Isaac in Sacrifice. Gen. xxii. — 1 And it came to pass after these things, that God did tempt Abraham, and said unto him, ( ) A'braham. And he said, Behold, here I am. 2 And he said, ( ) Take now thy son, thine only son Isaac, whom thou lovest, and get thee into the land of Moriah ; and offer him there for a burnt offering upon one of the mountains which I will tell thee of. 3 And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and sad- dled his ass, and took two of his young men with him, and Isaac his son ; and clave the wood for the burnt-offering, and rose up, and went unto the place of which God had told him. 4 Then on the third day Abraham lifted up his eyes, and saw the place afar off. 5 And Abraham said unto his young men, Abide you here with the ass ; and I and the lad will go yonder and worship, and come again to you. 6 And Abraham took the wood of the burnt offering, and laid it upon Isaac his son ; and he took the fire in his hand, and a knife ; and they went both of them together. 7 And Isaac spake unto Abraham his father and said, My father. And he said, Here am J, my son. And he said, Behold the fire and the wood : but where is the lamb for a burnt-offering ? 8 And Abraham said, My son, God will provide himself & lamb for a burnt-offering : so they went both of them together. 9 And they came to the place which God had told him of; and Abraham built an altar there, and laid the wood in order ; and bound Isaac his son, and laid him on the altar upon the wood. 10 And Abraham stretched forth his hand, and took the knife to slay his son. 11 And the angel of the Lord called unto him out of heaven, and said, Abraham, Abra- ham ! And he said, Here am I'. 12 And he said, Lay not thine hand upon the lad, neither do thou any thing unto him : for now I know that thou fearest God, seeing that thou hast GENESIS XXVII. 21 not withheld thy son, thine only son, from me. J 3 And Abraham lifted up his eyes, and looked, and behold, behind him a ram caught in a thicket by his horns : and Abraham went and took the ram, and offered him up for a burnt-offer- ing in the stead of his son. Isaac's Blessing upon Jacob. Gen. xxvii. — 1 And it came to pass, that when Isaac was old, and his eyes were dim, so that he could not see, he called Esau his eldest son, and said unto him, My son. And he said unto him, Behold, here am f . 2 And "he said, Behold, now I am old, I know not the day of my death. 3 Now therefore, take, I pray thee, thy weapons, thy quiver and thy bow, and go out to the field, and take me some venison ; 4 And make me savoury meat, such as 1 love, and bring it to me, that I may eat ; that my soul may bless thee before I die. 5 And Rebekah heard, when Isaac spake to Esau his son : and Esau went to the field to hunt for venison, and to bring it. 6 And Rebekah spake unto Jacob her son, saying, Be- hold, f heard thy father speak unto Esau thy brother, say- ing, 7 Bring me venison, and make me savoury meat, that I may eat, and bless thee before the Lord, before my death. 8 Now, therefore, my son, obey my voice, according to that which I command thee. 9 Go now to the flock, and fetch me from thence two good kids of the goats ; and 1 will make them savoury meat for thy father, such as he loveth : 10 And thou shalt bring it to thy father, that he may eat, and that he may bless thee before his death. 11 And Jacob said to Rebekah his mother, Behold, Esau my brother is a hairy man, and Jam a smooth man : 12 My father perad- venture \v\Wfeel me, and I shall seem to him as a deceiver ; and I shall bring a curse upon me, and not a blessing. 13 And his mother said unto him, Upon me be thy curse, my son : only obey my voice, and go fetch me them. 14 And he went and fetched, and brought them to his mother : and his mother made savoury meat, such as his father loved. 15 And Rebekah took goodly raiment of her eldest son Esau, which were with her in the house, and put them upon Ja- 22 GENESIS XXVII. cob her younger son. 16 And she put the skins of the kids of the goats upon his hands, and upon the smooth of his neck. 17 And she gave the savoury meat and the bread, which she had prepared, into the hand of her son Jacob. L8 And he came unto his father, and said, My father : and he said, Here am I ; who art thou, my son ? 19 And Jacob said unto his father, I am Esau thy first-born ; I have done according as thou badest me : arise, I pray thee, sit and eat of my venison, that thy soul may bless me. 20 And Isaac said unto his son, How is it that thou hast found it so quickly, my son ? And he said, Because the Lord thy God brought it to me. 21 And Isaac said unto Jacob, Come near, I pray thee, that 1 may feel thee, my son, whether thou be my very son Esau or not. 22 And Jacob went near unto Isaac his father; and he felt him, and said, The voice is Jacob's voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau. 23 And he discerned him not, because his hands were hairy, as his brother Esau's hands. So he blessed him. 24 And he said, Art thou my very son Esau ? And he said, I am. 25 And he said, Bring it near to me, and I will eat of my son's venison, that my soul may bless thee. And he brought it near to him, and he did eat: and he brought him wine, and he drank. 26 And his father Isaac said unto him, Come near, now, and kiss me, my son. 27 And he came near, and kissed him : and he smelled the smell of his rai- ment, and blessed him, and said, See, the smell of my son is as the smell of a field which the Lord hath blessed. 28 Therefore God give thee of the dew of heaven, and the fat- ness of the earth, and plenty of corn and wine : 29 Let people serve thee, and nations, bow down to thee ; be lord over thy brethren, and let thy mother's sons bow down to thee : cursed be every one that curseth thee, and blessed be he that blesseth thee. 30 And it came to pass, as soon as Isaac had made an end of blessing Jacob, and Jacob was yet scarce gone out from the presence of Isaac his father, that Esau his brother came in from his hunting. 31 And he also had made sa- voury meat, and brought it unto his father ; and said unto his father, Let my father arise, and eat of his son's venison, that thy soul may bless me. 32 And Isaac his father said unto him, Who art thou ? And he said, I am thy son, thy GENESIS XLIV. 23 first-born, Esau. 33 And Isaac trembled very exceedingly, and said, ( — )Who? where is he that hath taken venison, and brought it me, and I have eaten of all before thou earnest, and have blessed him ? yea., and he shall be blessed. 34 And when Esau heard the words of his father, he cried with a great and exceeding bitter cry, and said unto his fa- ther, Bless me, even me also, O my father! 85 And he said, Thy brother came with sabtilty , and hath taken away thy blessing. 36 And he said, Is he not rightly named Ja- cob 1 he hath supplanted me these two times : he took away my birthright ; and, behold, now he hath taken away my blessing. And he said, Hast thou not reserved a blessing for me? 37 And Isaac answered and said unto Esau, Be- hold, I have made him thy lord, and all his brethren have I given to him for servants; and with corn and wine have I sustained him : and what shall I do now unto thee, my son ? 38 And Esau said unto his father, (-) Hast thou but one bless- ing, my father ? bless me, even me also, O my father I And Esau lifted up his voice, and wept. Judah's Plea before Joseph. Gen. xliv. — 18 Then Judah came near unto him, and said, Oh, my lord, let thy servant, I pray thee, speak a word in my lord's ears, and let not thine anger bum against thy servant : for thou art even as Pharaoh. 19 My lord asked his servants, saying, Have ye a father, or a brother ? * 20 And we said unto my lord, We have a father, an old man, and a child of his old age, a little one : and his brother is dead, and he alone is left of his mother, and his father loveth him. 21 And thou saidst unto thy servants, Bring him down unto me, that I may set mine eyes upon him. 21 And we said unto my lord, The lad cannot leave his father : for if he should leave his father, his father would die. 23 And thou saidst unto thy servants, Except your youngest brother come down with you, ye shall see my face no more. 24 And k came to pass, when we came up unto thy ser- * Not, as often read, — Have ye a father or a brother? — "or" is not disjunctive here. 24 GENESIS XLV. vant my father, we told him the words of my lord. 25 And our father said, Go again, and buy us a little food. 26 And we said, We cannot go down : if our youngest brother be with us, then will we go down ; for we may not see the man's face, except our youngest brother be with us. 27 And thy servant my father said unto us, Ye know that my wife bare me two sons ; 28 And the one went out from me, and I said, Surely he is torn in pieces ; and I saw him not since. 29 And if ye take this also from me, and mischief befall hi?n, ye shall bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave. 30 Now therefore, when I come to thy servant my father, and the lad be not with us ; (seeing that his life is bound up in the lad's life ;) 31 It shall come to pass, when he seeth that the lad is not with us, that he will die : and thy servants shall bring down the gray hairs of thy servant our father with sorrow to the grave. 32 For thy servant be- came surety for the lad unto my father, saying, If I bring him not unto thee, then I shall bear the blame to my father for ever. 33 Now, therefore, I pray thee, let thy servant abide instead of the lad a bondman to my lord ; and let the lad go up with his brethren. 34 For how shall I' go up to my father, and the lad be not with me ? Lest peradventure I see the evil that shall come on my father. Gen. xlv. — 1 Then Joseph could not refrain himself before all them that stood by him ; and he cried, Cause every man to go out from me : and there stood no man with him, while Joseph made himself known unto his brethren. 2 And he wept aloud : and the Egyptians, and the house of Pha- raoh, heard. 3 And Joseph said unto his brethren, Jam Joseph : doth my father yet live ? And his brethren could not answer him ; for they were troubled at his presence. 4 And Joseph said unto his brethren, Come near to me, I pray you : and they came near. And he said, I am Joseph your brother, whom ye sold into Egypt. 5 Now therefore, be not grieved, nor angry with yourselves, that ye sold me hither : for God did send me before you to preserve life. 6 For these two years hath the famine been in the land ; and yet there zrefve years, in the which there shall neither be earing nor harvest. 7 And God sent me before you to pre- serve you a posterity in the earth, and to save your lives by a great deliverance. 8 So now, it was not you that sent EXODUS III. 25 me hither, but God : and he hath made me & father to Pha- raoh, and Lord of all his house, and a ruler throughout all the land of Egypt. 9 Haste ye and go up to my father, and say unto him, Thus saith thy son Joseph, God hath made me lord of all Egypt ; come down unto me, tarry not, 10 And thou shalt dwell in the land of Goshen, and thou shalt be near unto me, thou and thy children, and thy chil- dren's children, and thy flocks, and thy herds, and all that thou hast. 1 1 And there will I nourish thee, (for yet there are five years of famine,) lest thou, and thy household, and all that thou hast, come to poverty. 12 And, behold, your eyes see, and the eyes of my brother Benjamin, that it is my mouth that speaketh unto you. 13 And ye shall tell my father of all my glory in Egypt, and of all that ye have seen : and ye shall haste, and bring down my father hither. 14 And he fell upon his brother Benjamin's neck, and wept ; and Benjamin wept upon his neck. 14 Moreover, he kissed all his brethren, and wept upon them : and after that his brethren talked with him. 25 And they went tip out of Egypt, and came into the land of Canaan unto Jacob their father. 26 And told him, saying, Joseph is yet alive, and he is governor over all the land of 'Egypt. And Jacob's heart fainted, for he believed them not. 27 And they told him all the words of Joseph, which he had said unto them ; and when he saw the wag- gons, which Joseph had sent to carry him, the spirit of Ja- cob their father revived. 28 And Israel said, It is enough : Joseph my son is yet alive : I will go and see him before I die. Moses and the burning Bush. Ex. in. — 1 Now Moses kept the flock of Jethro his fa- ther-in-law, the priest of Midian : and he led the flock to the back-side of the desert, and came to the mountain of God, even to Horeb. 2 And the angel of the Lord ap- peared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush : and he looked, and behold, the bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed, 3 And Moses said, I will now turn aside and see this great sight, why the bush is not burnt 3 26 EXODUS III. 4 And when the Lord saw that he turned aside to see, God called unto him out of the midst of the bush, and said ( ) Moses, Moses. And he said, Here am I'. 5 And he said, Draw not nigh hither : put off thy shoes from off thy feet ; for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground. 6 Moreover he said, I am the God of thy father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. And Moses hid his face ; for he was afraid to look upon God. 7 And the Lord said, I have surely seen the affliction of my people which are in Egypt, and have heard their cry by reason of their task-masters ; for I know their sorrows ; 8 And I am come to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians, and to bring them up out of the land unto a good land and a large, unto a land flowing with milk and honey ; unto the place of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebuzites. 9 Now therefore, behold, the cry of the children of Israel is come unto me : and I have also seen the oppression wherewith the Egyptians oppress them. 10 Come now, therefore, and I will send thee unto Pharaoh, that thou mayest bring forth my people, the children of Israel, out of Egypt. 11 And Moses said unto God, Who am V, that /should go unto Pharaoh, and that /should bring forth the children of Israel out of Egypt? 12 And he said, Certainly / will be with thee : and this shall be a token unto thee that I have sent thee ; When thou hast brought forth the people out of Egypt, ye shall serve God upon this mountain. 13 And Moses said unto God, Behold, when I come unto the children of Israel, and shall say unto them, The God of your fathers hath sent me unto you ; and they shall say to me, What is his name? what shall I say unto them ? 41 And God said unto Moses, T AM THAT I AM : and he said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me unto you. EXODUS IV. 27 Moses before Pharaoh. Ex. iv. — 1 And Moses answered, and said, But, behold, they will not believe me, nor hearken unto my voice : for they will say, The Lord hath not appeared unto thee. 2 And the Lord said unto him, What is that in thine hand ? And he said, A rod. 3 And he said, Cast it on the ground. And he cast it on the ground, and it became a serpent: and Moses fled from before it. 4 And the Lord said unto Mo- ses, Put forth thine hand, and take it by the tail. And he put forth his hand and caught it, and it became a rod in his hand : 5 That they may believe that the Lord God of their fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, hath appeared unto thee. 6 And the Lord said furthermore unto him, Put now thine hand into thy bosom. And he j)itt his hand into his bosom : and, when he took it out, behold, his hand was lep- rous as snow. 7 And he said, Put thine hand into thy bos- om again. And he put his hand into his bosom again, and plucked it out of his bosom ; and, behold, it was turned again as his other flesh. 8 And it shall come to pass, if they will not believe thee, neither hearken to the voice of the first sign, that they will believe the voice of the latter sign. 9 And it shall come to pass, if they will not believe also these two signs, neither hearken unto thy voice, that thou shalt take of the water of the river, and pour it upon the dry land, and the water, which thou takest out of the river, shall become blood upon the dry land. 10 And Moses said unto the Lord, O my Lord, I am not eloquent, neither heretofore, nor since thou hast spoken un- to thy servant : but I am slow of speech, and of a slow tongue. 11 And the Lord said unto him, Who hath made man's mouth ? or who maketh the dumb or deaf, or the see- ing, or the blind ? Have not / the Lord ? 12 Now there- fore go, and I will be with thy mouth, and teach thee what thou shalt say. 13 And he said, O my Lord, send, I pray thee, by the hand of him whom thou wilt send. 14 And the anger of the Lord was kindled against Moses, and he said, Is not Aaron the Levite thy brother? I know that he can speak well. And also, behold he cometh forth to meet thee ; and when he seelh thee, he will be glad in his heart. 15 38 EXODUS XIV. And thou shalt speak unto him, and put words in his mouth, and /will be with thy mouth, and with his mouth, and will teach you what ye shall do. Passage of the Israelites through the Red Sea. Ex. xiv. — 19 And the angel of God, which went before the camp of Israel, removed and went behind them : and the pillar of the cloud went from before their face, and stood be- hind them : 20 And it came between the camp of the Egyptians and the camp of Israel; and it was a cloud and darkness to them, but it gave light by night to these : so that the one came not near the other all the night. 21 And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; und the Lord caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided. 22 And the children of Israel went into the midst of the sea upon the dry ground: and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand and on their left. 23 And the Egyptians pursued, and went in after them to the midst of the sea, even all Pharaoh's horses, his char- iots, and his horsemen. 24 And it came to pass, that in the morning watch the Lord looked unto the host of the Egyptians through the pillar of fire and of the cloud, and troubled the host of the Egyptians. 25 And took off their chariot wheels, that they drove them heavily : so that the Egyptians said(=) # Let us fiee from the face of Israel ; for the Lord fighteth for them against the Egyptians. 26 And the Lord said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand over the sea, that the waters may come again upon the Egyptians, upon their chariots, and upon their horsemen. 27 And Moses stretched forth his hand over the sea, and the sea returned to his strength when the morning appear- ed ; and the Egyptians fie d against it; and the Lord over- threw the Egyptians in the midst of the sea. * This passage requires a tone of terror* EXODUS XV, XIX. 29 Their song of deliverance. Exod. xv. I Then sang Moses and the children of Israel this song unto the Lord, and spake, saying, I will sing unto the Lord, for he hath triumphed gloriously : the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea. (< ) 2 The Lord is my strength and sdng, and he is become my salvation : he is my God, and I will prepare him an habitation ; my father's God, and I will exalt him. 3 The Lord is a man of war : the Lord is his name. 4 Pharaoh's chariots and his host hath he cast into the sea : his chosen captains also are drowned in the Red sea. 5 The depths have covered them : they sank into the bottom as a stone. 6 Thy right hand, O Lord, is become glorious in power : thy right hand, O Lord, hath dashed in pieces the enemy. ( -• ) 7 And in the greatness of thine excellency thou hast overthrown them that rose up against thee : thou sentest forth thy wrath, which consumed them as stubble. 8 And with the blast of thy nostrils the waters were gathered together, the floods stood upright as an heap, and the depths were congealed in the heart of the sea. 9 The enemy said, (°) I will pursue, I will overtake, I will divide the spoil ; my lust shall be satis- fied upon them ; I will draw my sword, my hand shall des- troy them. 10 (o) Thou didst blow with thy wind ( •• ) the sea covered them : they sank as lead in the mighty waters. 1 1 Who is like unto thee, O Lord, among the gods ? who is like thee, glorious in holiness, fearful in praises, doing wonders ! The Scene at Sinai. Ex. xix. — 16 And it came to pass on the third day in the morning, that there were thunders and lightnings and a thick cloud upon the mount, and the voice of the trumpet exceeding loud ; so that all the people that was in the camp trembled. 17 And Moses brought forth the people out of the camp to meet with God ; and they stood at the nether part of the mount. 18 And Mount Sinai was altogether on a smoke, (o) because the Lord descended upon it in fire. 3* 30 EXODUS XIX, XX. and the smoke thereof ascended as the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mount quaked greatly. 19 And when the voice of the trumpet sounded long (< ) and waxed louder and louder, Moses spake, and God answered him by a voice. 20 And the Lord came down upon mount Sinai, on the top of the mount: and the Lord called Moses up to the top of the mount; and Moses went up. 21 And the Lord said unto Moses, ( ) Go down, charge the people, lest they break through unto the Lord to gaze, and many of them perish. 22 And let the priests also, which come near to the Lord, sanctify themselves, lest the Lord break forth upon them. 23 And Moses said unto the Lord, The people cannot come up to mount Sinai ; for thou chargedst us, saying, Set bounds about the mount, and sanctify it. 24 And the Lord said unto him, Away, get thee down, and thou shalt come up, thou, and Aaron with thee: but let not the priests and the people break through to come up unto the Lord, lest he break forth upon them. 25 So Moses went down unto the people, and spake unto them. xx. — 1 And God spake all these words, saying, 2 ( ) I am the Lord thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. 3 Thou shalt have no other gods before me. Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth : 5 Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them nor serve them : for I the Lord thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me ; 6 And shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me and keep my commandments. 7 Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain ; for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain. 8 Remember the sabbath-day, to keep it holy. 9 Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work : 10 But the seventh day is the sabbath of the Lord thy God : in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy man-servant, nor thy maid-servant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger, that is within thy gates : 11 For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day : wherefore the Lord blessed the sabbath-day, and hallowed it. EXODUS XXXII. 31 12 Honour thy father and thy mother : that thy days may be long upon the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee. 13 Thou shalt not kill. 14 Thou shalt not commit adultery. 15 Thou shalt not steal. 16 Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour. 17 Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife, nor his man-servant, nor his maid-servant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neigh- bour's. 18 And all the people saw the thunderings, and the lightnings, and the noise of the trumpet, and the moun- tain smoking : and when the people saw it, they removed and stood afar off. 19 And they said unto Moses, Speak thou with us, and we will hear : ( •• ) but let not God speak with us, lest we die. Idolatrous Worship of Aaron's Golden Calf. Ex. xxxii. — 1 And when the people saw that Moses de- layed to come down out of the mount, the people gathered themselves together unto Aaron, and said unto him (°) Up, make us gods, which shall go before us : for as for this Mo- ses,* the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him. 2 And Aaron said unto them, Break off the golden ear-rings which are in the ears of your wives, of your sons and of your daughters, and bring them unto me. 3 And all the people brake off the golden ear-rings which were in their ears, and brought them unto Aaron. 4 And he received them at their hand, and fash- ioned it with a graving tool, after he had made it a molten calf: and they said, these be thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of 'Egypt. 5 And when Aaron saw it, he built an altar before it : and Aaron made proclamation, and said, To-morrow is a feast to the Lord. 6 And they rose up early on the morrow, and offered burnt- * By the circumflex upon Moses, indifference is expressed. " This Moses," i. e. this strange man. 32 EXODUS XXXIII. offerings, and brought peace-offerings ; and the people sat down to eat and to drink, and rose up to play. 15 And Moses turned, and went down from the mount, and the two tables of the testimony were in his hand : the tables were written on both their sides ; on the one side and on the other were they written. 16 And the tables were the work of G6d, and the writing was the writing of God graven upon the tables. 17 And when Joshua heard the noise of the people as they shouted, he said unto Moses, There is a noise of war in the camp. 18 And he said, ( — ) It is not the voice of them that shout for mastery, neither is it the voice of them that cry for being overcome : but the noise of them that sing do I hear. 19 And it came to pass, as soon as he came nigh unto the camp, that he saw the calf and the dancing ; and Mo- ses' anger waxed hot, and he cast the tables out of his hands, and brake them beneath the mount. 20 And he took the calf which they had made, and burnt it in the fire, and ground it to powder, and strewed it upon the water, and made the children of Israel drink of it. 21 And Moses said unto Aaron, What did this people unto thee, that thou hast brought so great a sin upon them ? 22 And Aaron said( — ) Let not the anger of my lord wax hot : thou knowest the people, that they are set on mischief 23 For they said unto me, make us gods, which shall go before us : for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him. 24 And I said unto them, Whosover hath any gold, let them break it off. So they gave it me : then I cast it into the fire and there came out this calf. 25 And when Moses saw that the people were naked ; (for Aaron had made them naked unto their shame among their enemies:) 26 Then Moses stood in the gate of the camp, and said (°) Who is on the Lord's side ; let him come unto me. And all the sons of Levi gathered themselves to- gether unto him. 27 And he said unto them, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, Put every man his sword by his side, and go in and out from gate to gate throughout the camp, and slay every man his brother, and every man his companion, and every man his neighbour. 28 And the children of Levi did according to the word of Moses : and there fell of the people that day about three thousand men. NUMBERS XX. 33 Moses bringeth Water out of the Rock. Numbers xx. — 1 Then came the children of Israel, even the whole congregation, into the desert of Zin in the first month : and the poeple abode in Kadesh ; and Miriam died there, and was buried there. 2 And there was no water for the congregation : and they gathered themselves togeth- er against Moses and against Aaron. 8 And the people chode with Moses, and spake, saying, Would God we had died when our brethren died before the Lord. 4 And why have ye brought up the congregation of the Lord into this wilderness, that we and our cattle should die there ? 5 And wherefore have ye made us to come up out of Egypt, to bring us in unto this evil place 1 It is no place of seed, or of figs, or of vines, or of pomegranates ; neither is there any water to drink. 6 And Moses and Aaron went from the presence of the assembly, unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and they fell upon their faces ; and the glory of the Lord appeared unto them. 7 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, 8 Take the rod, and gather thou the assembly together, thou and Aaron thy brother, and speak ye unto the rock before their eyes, and it shall give forth his water, and thou shalt bring forth to them water out of the rock : so thou shalt give the con- gregation and their beasts drink. 9 And Moses took the rod from before the Lord, as he commanded him. 10 And Moses and Aaron gathered the congregation together be- fore the rock, and he said unto them, Hear now, ye rebels; must we* fetch you water out of this rock ? 11 And Mo- ses lifted up his hand, and with his rod he smote the rock twice : and the water came out abundantly : and the con- gregation drank, and their beasts also. 12 And the Lord spake unto Moses and Aaron, Because ye believed me not, to sanctify me in the eyes of the chil- dren of Israel, therefore ye shall not bring this congregation into the land which I have given them. 13 This is the water of Meribah ; because the children of Israel strove with the Lord, and he was sanctified in them. * By the Emphasis upon " we " — the true sense is given, Moses thus taking glory to himself and Aaron. S4 NUMBERS XXIII, — JOSHUA II. Balaam blessing Israel. Numbers xxiii. — 1 And Balaam said unto Balak, Build me here seven altars, and prepare me here seven oxen and seven rams. 2 And Balak did as Balaam had spoken ; and Balak and Balaam offered on every altar a bullock and a ram. 3 And Balaam said unto Balak, Stand by thy burnt- offering, and /will go ; per ad venture the Lord will come to meet me : and whatsoever he sheweth me I will tell thee. And he went to an high place. 4 And God met Balaam : and said unto him, I have prepared seven altars, and I have offered upon every altar a bullock and a ram. 5 And the Lord put a word in Balaam's mouth, and said, Return unto Balak, and thus thou shalt speak. 6 And he returned un- to him : and, lo, he stood by his burnt-sacrifice, he, and all the princes of Moab. 7 And he took up his parable, and said, Balak the king of Moab hath brought me from Aram, out of the mountains of the east, saying, Come, curse me Jacob ; and come, defy Israel. 8 How shall I curse f whom God hath not cursed? Or how shall /defy, whom the Lord hath not defied. 9 (o) For from the top of the rocks I see him, and from the hills I behold him : lo, the people shall dwell alone, and shall not be reckoned among the nations. 10 Who can count the dust of Jacob, and the number of the fourth part of Israel ? Let me die the death of the righteous, and let my last end be like his I 11 And Balak 6aid unto Balaam, What hast thou done unto me 1 I took thee to curse mine enemies, and, behold thou hast blessed them altogether. 12 And he answered and said, Must I not take heed to speak that which the Lord hath put in my mouth 1 Rahab concealeth the Spies. Joshua ifi 1 And Joshua the son Nun sent out of Shit- tim two men to spy secretly, saying, Go view the land, even Jericho. And they went, and came 'into an harlot's house, named Rahab, and lodged there. 2 And it was told the king of Jericho, saying, Behold, there came men in hither JOSHUA II. 35 to-night of the children of Israel, to search out the country. S And the king of Jericho sent unto Rahab, saying, Bring forth the men that are come to thee, which are entered into thine house : for they be come to search out all the country. 4 And the woman took the two men, and hid them, and said thus, There came men unto me, but I wist not whence they were. 5 And it came to pass about the time of shutting of the gate, when it was dark, that the men went out: whither the men went I wot not : pursue after them quickly ; for ye shall overtake them. 6 But she had brought them up to the roof of the house, and hid them with the stalks of flax, which she had laid in order upon the roof. 7 And the men pur- sued after them the way to Jordan unto the fords: and as soon as they which pursued after them were gone out, they shut the gate. 8 And before they were laid down, she came up unto them upon the roof; 9 And she said unto the men, I know that the Lord hath given you the land, and that your terror is fallen upon us, and that all the inhabitants of the land faint because of you. 10 For we have heard how the Lord dried up the water of the Red sea for you, when ye came out of 'Egypt ; and what ye did unto the two kings of the Amdrites that were on the other side Jordan, Sihon and 'Og, whom ye utterly destroyed. 11 And as soon as we had heard these things, our hearts did melt, neither did there remain any more courage in any man, because of you ; for the Lord your God, he is God in heaven above, and in earth beneath, 12 Now therefore, I pray you, swear unto me by the Lord, since I have shewed you kindness, that ye will also shew kindness unto my father' s house, and give me a true token ; 13 And that ye will save alive my father, and my mother, and my brethren, and my sisters, and all that they have, and deliver our lives from death. 14 And the men answered her, Our life for yours, if ye utter not this our business. And it shall be, when the Lord hath given us the Land, that we will deal kindly and truly with thee. 15 Then she let them down by a cord through the window : for her house was upon the town-wall, and she dwelt upon the wall. 16 And she said unto them, Get ye to the mountain, lest the pursuers meet you : and hide yourselves there three days, until the pursuers be returned: and afterward may ye go your way. 36 JOSHUA IX. The Crafty League of the Gibeonites. Joshua ix. — 1 And it came to pass when all the kings which were on this side Jordan, in the hills, and in the val- lies, and in all the coasts of the great sea over against Leba- non, the Hittite, and the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Per- izzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite, heard thereof,* 2 That they gathered themselves together lo fight with Joshua, and with Israel with one accord. 3 And when the inhabitants of Gibeon heard what Josh- ua had done unto Jericho and to Ai,f 4 They did work wilily, and went and made as if they had been ambassadors ; and took old sacks upon their asses, and wine-bottles, old, and rent, and bound up ; 5 And old shoes and clouted upon their feet, and old garments upon them ; and all the bread of their provision was dry and mouldy. 6 And they went to Joshua unto the camp at Gilgal, and said unto him, and to the men of Israel, We be come from a far country, now therefore make ye a league with us. 7 And the men of Israel said unto the Hivites, Peradventure ye dwell among us ; and how shall we make a league with you ? 9 And they said unto Joshua, We are thy servants. And Joshua said unto them, Who are ye ! and from whence come ye ? 9 And they said unto him, From a very far country thy servants are come, because of the name of the Lord thy G6d : for we have heard the fame of him, and all that he did in 'Egypt, 10 And all that he did to the two kings of the Amorites that were beyond Jordan, to Sihon king of Heshbon, and to Og king of Bashan which was at Ashtaroth. 1 1 Wherefore our elders, and all the inhabi- tants of our country, spake to us, saying, Take victuals with you for the journey, and go to meet them, and say unto them, We are your servants : therefore now make ye a league with us. 12 This our bread we took hot for our provision out of our houses on the day we came forth to go unto you ; but now, behold, it is dry, and it is mouldy ; 13 And these bottles of wine which we filled, were new ; and * That is, heard of the destruction of A-i, as recorded in the pre- ceding context. t This word forms two syllables A-i— not, as vulgarly read in one syllable, Ai. JOSHUA XXII. 37 behold, they be rent : and these our garments and our shoes are become old by reason of the very long journey. 14 And the men took of their victuals and asked not counsel at the mouth of the Lord. 15 And Joshua made peace with them, and made a league with them to let them live : and the prin- ces of the congregation sware unto them. 16 And it came to pass at the end of three days, after they had made a league with them, that they heard that they were their neigh- bours and that they dwelt among them. 22 And Joshua called for them, and he spake unto them saying, Wherefore have ye beguiled us, saying We are very far from you ; when ye dwell among us 1 23 Now There- fore ye are cursed; and there shall none of you be freed from being bondmen, and hewers of wood and drawers of water for the house of my God. 24 And they answered Joshua, and said, Because it was certainly told thy servants how that the Lord thy God commanded his servant Moses to give you all the land, and to destroy all the inhabitants of the land from before you, therefore we were sore afraid of our lives because of you, and have done this thing. 25 And now behold, we are in thine hand : as it seemeth good and right unto thee to do unto us, do. 26 And so did he. unto them, and delivered them out of the hand of the chil- dren of Israel, that they slew them not. 27 And Joshua made them that day hewers of wood and drawers of water for the congregation, and for the altar of the Lord, even unto this day, in the place which he should choose. The Altar of the two Tribes. Joshua xxii. — 10 And when they came unto the borders of Jordan, that are in the land of Canaan, the children of Reu- ben, and the children of Gad, and the half-tribe of Manas- seh, built there an altar by Jordan, a great altar, to see to. 1 1 And the children of Israel heard say, Behold, the chil- dren of Reuben, and the children of Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, have built an altar over against the land of Ca- naan, in the borders of Jordan, at the passage of the chil- dren of 'Israel. 12 And when the children of Israel heard of it, the whole congregation of the children of Israel gath- 4 38 JOSHUA XXII. ered themselves together at Shiloh, to go up to war against them. 13 And the children of Israel sent up unto the chil- dren of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the half- tribe of Manasseh, into the land of Gilead, Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest : 14 And with him ten princes, of each chief house a prince throughout all the tribes of Israel, and each one was an head of the house of their fathers among the thousands of Israel. 15 And they came unto the chil- dren of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the half tribe of Manasseh, unto the land of Gilead, and they spake with them, saying, 16 Thus saith the whole congregation of the Lord, What trespass is this that ye have committed against the God of Israel, to turn away this day from fol- lowing the Lord, in that ye have builded you an altar, that ye might rebel this day against the Lord ? 17 Is the ini- quity of Peor too little for us, from which we are not cleansed until this day, (although there was a plague in the congre- gation of the Lord,) 18 But that ye must turn away this day from following the Lord ? And it will be, seeing ye re- bel to-day against the Lord, that to-morrow he will be wroth with the whole congregation of Israel. 19 Notwithstanding if the land of your possession be unclean, then pass ye over unto the land of the possession of the Lord, wherein the Lord's tabernacle dwelleth, and take possession among us : but rebel not against the Lord, nor rebel against us in build- ing an altar besides the altar of the Lord our God. 20 Did not Achan the son of Zerah commit a trespass in the accursed thing, and wrath fell on all the congregation of Is- rael ? and that man perished not alone in his iniquity. 21 Then the children of Reuben, and the children of Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, answered, and said un- to the headsof the thousands of Israel, (o) 22 The Lord God of gods, the Lord God of gods, he knoweth, and Israel he shall know if it be in rebellion, or if in transgression against the Lord, ( •• ) * save us not this day. 23 That we have built us an altar to turn from following the Lord, or if to of- fer thereon burnt-offering, or meat-offering, or if to offer peace-offerings thereon, let the Lord himself require it: 24 And if we have not rather done it fox fear of this thing, say- ing, In time to come your children might speak unto our * Parentheses always require a quicker and more flowing move- ment. (See Rhet. Reader, p. 14.) JUDGES VI. 39 children, saying, What have ye to do with the Lord God of Israel ? 25 For the Lord hath made Jordan a border be- tween us and you, ye children of Reuben, and the children of Gad, ye have no part in the Lord : so shall your children make our children cease from fearing the Lord. 26 There- fore we said, Let us now prepare to build us an altar, not for burnt-offering, nor for sacrifice: 27 But that it may be a witness between us and you and our generations after us, that we might do the service of the Lord before him with our burnt-offerings, and with our sacrifices, and with our peace-offerings ; that your children may not say to our children in time to come, Ye have no part in the Lord, 28 Therefore said we, that it shall be when they should so say to us or to our generations in time to come, that we may say again, behold the pattern of the altar of the Lord, which our fathers made, not for burnt-offerings, nor for sacrifices ; but it is a witness between us and you. 29 God forbid that we should rebel against the Lord, and turn this day from follow- ing the Lord, to build an altar for burnt-offerings, for meat- offerings, or for sacrifices; besides the altar of the Lord our God, that is before his tabernacle. Gideon conquers the Midianites. Judges vi. — 11 And there came an angel of the Lord, and sat under an oak which was in Orphrah, that pertained unto Joash the Abi-ezrite : and his son Gideon threshed wheat by the wine-press, to hide it from the Midianites. 12 And the angel of the Lord appeared unto him, and said unto him, The Lord is with thee, thou mighty man of val- our. 13 And Gideon said unto him, Oh my Lord, if the Lord be with us, why then is all this bpf alien us? and where be all his miracles which our fathers told us of, saying, Did not the Lord bring us up from Egypt ? but now the Lord hath forsaken us, and delivered us into the hands of the Midianites. 14 And the Lord looked upon him and said, G6 in this thy might, and thou shalt save Israel from the hand of the Midianites : have not I sent thee? 15 And he said unto him, O' my Lord, wherewith shall / save Israel ? behold, my family is poor in Manasseh, and / am the least 40 JUDGES VI. in my father's house.* 16 And the Lord said unto him, Surely I will be with thee, and thou shalt smite the Midian- ites as one man. 17 And he said unto him, If now I have found grace in thy sight, then shew me a sign that thou talkest with me. 18 Depart not hence, I pray thee, until I come unto thee, and bring forth my present, and set it before thee. And he said, I will tarry till thou come again. 19 And Gideon went in, and made ready a kid, and un- leavened cakes of an ephah of flour : the flesh he put in a basket, and he put the broth in a pot, and brought it out unto him under the oak, and presented it. 20 And the an- gel of God said unto him, Take the flesh and the unleavened cakes, and lay them upon this rock t and pour out the broth. And he did so. 21 And the angel of the Lord put forth the end of trre staff that was in his hand, and touched the flesh, and the unleavened cakes ; and there rose up fire out of rock, and consumed the flesh and the unleavened cakes. Then the angel of the Lord departed out of his sight. 22 And when Gideon perceived that he was an angel of the Lord, Gideon said, Alas, O Lord God ! for because I have seen an angel of the Lord face to face. 23 And the Lord said unto him, Peace be unto thee : fear not ; thou shalt not die. 24 Then Gideon built an altar there unto the Lord, and called it Jehovah-shalom : unto this day it is yet in Orphrah of the Abi-ezrites. 25 And it came to pass the same night, that the Lord said unto him, Take thy father's young bullock, even the second bullock of seven years old, and throw down the al- tar of Baal that thy father hath, and cut down the grove that is by it ; 26 And build an altar unto the Lord thy God upon the top of this rock, in the ordered place, and take the second bullock, and offer a burnt-sacrifice with the wood of the grove which thou shalt cut down. 27 Then Gideon took ten men of his servants, and did as the Lord had said unto him : and so it was, because he feared his father's household, and the men of the city, that he could not do it by day, that he did it by night. 28 And when the men of the city arose early in the morning, behold the altar of Baal was cast down, and the * That is, My family is of mean birth, and I have little influence even with them. JUDGES VII. 41 grove was cut down that was by it, and the second bullock was offered upon the altar that was built. 29 And they said one to another, Who hath done this thing ? And when they inquired and asked, they said, Gideon the son of Joash hath done this thing. 30 Then the men of the city said unto Joash, Bring out thy son, that he may die : because he hath cast down the altar of Baal, and because he hath cut down the grove that was by it. 31 And Joash said un- to all that stood against him, Will yc plead for Baal ? will ye save him? He that will plead for him, let him be put to death whilst it is yet morning : if he be a god, let him plead for himself, because one hath cast down his altar. 32 Therefore on that day he called him Jerubbaal, saying, Let Baal plead against him, because he hath thrown down his altar. 33 Then all the Midianites, and the Amalekites, and the children of the east, were gathered together and went over, and pitched in the valley of Jezreel. 34 But the Spirit of the Lord came upon Gideon, and he blew a trumpet; and Abiezer was gathered after him. 35 And he sent messen- gers throughout all Manasseh ; who also was gathered after him : and he sent messengers unto Asher, and unto Zebulan, and unto Naphtali; and they came up to meet them. Judges vii. — 2 And the Lord said unto Gideon, The people that are with thee are too many for me to give the Midianites into their hands, lest Israel vaunt themselves against me, saying, Mine oicn hand hath saved me. 3 Now therefore, go to, proclaim in the ears of the people, saying, Whosoever is fearful and afraid, let him return, and de- part early from mount Gilead : and there returned of the people twenty and two thousand, and there remained ten thousand. 4 And the Lord said unto Gideon, The people are yet too many ; bring them down unto the water, and I will try them for thee there: and it shall be, that of whom I say unto thee, This shall go with thee, the same shall go with thee ; and of whomsoever I say unto thee, This shall not go with thee, the same shall not go. 5 So he brought down the people unto the water : and the Lord said unto Gideon, Every one that lappeth of the water with his tongue, as a dog lappeth, him shalt thou set by himself; likewise every one that boweth down upon his knees to drink. 6 And the number of them that lapped, putting their hand to 4* 42 JUDGES VII. their mouth, were three hundred men : but all the rest of the people bowed down on their knees to drink water. 7 And the Lord said unto Gideon, By the three hundred men that lapped will I save you, and deliver the Midianites into thine hand : and let all the other people go every man unto his place. 8 So the people took victuals in their hand, and their trumpets : and he sent all the rest of Israel every man unto his tent, and retained those three hundred men. And the host of Midian was beneath him in the valley. 9 And it came to pass the same night, that the Lord said unto him, Arise, get thee down unto the host ; for I have delivered it into thine hand. But if thou /ear to go down, go thou with Phurah thy servant down to the host. 1 1 And thou shalt hear what they say, and afterward shall thine hands be strengthened to go down unto the host. Then went he down with Phurah his servant unto the out- side of the armed men that were in the host. 12 And the Midianites, and the Amalekites, and all the children of the east, lay along in the valley like grasshoppers for multitude ; and their camels were without number, as the sand by the sea-side for multitude. 13 And when Gideon was come, behold, there was a man which told a dream unto his fellow, and said, Behold, I dreamed a dream, and lo, a cake of bar- /ey-bread tumbled into the host of Midian, and came unto a tent and smote it that it fell, and overturned it, that the tent lay along. 14 And his fellow answered and said, This is nothing else save the sword of Gideon the son of Joash, a man of Israel : for into his hand hath God delivered Midian and all the host. 15 And it was so, when Gideon heard the telling of the dream, and the interpretation thereof, that he worshipped, and returned into the host of Israel, and said, Arise ; for the Lord hath delivered into your hand the host of Midian. 16 And he divided the three hundred men into three companies, and he put a trumpet in every man's hand, with empty pitchers, and lamps within the pitchers. 17 And he said unto them, Look on me, and do likewise ; and be- hold, when I come to the outside of the camp, it shall be, that as I do, so shall ye do. 18 When I blow with a trum- pet, I and all that are with me, then blow ye the trumpets also on every side of all the camp, and say, ( 00 ) The sword of the Lord, and of Gideon. JUDGES VIII. 43 19 So Gideon, and the hundred men that were with him, came unto the outside of the camp in the beginning of the middle watch ; and they had but newly set the watch : and they blew the trumpets, and brake the pitchers that were in their hands. 20 And the three companies blew the trumpets, and brake the pitchers, and held the lamps in their left hands, and the trumpets in their right hands to blow withal : and they cried, ( 00 ) The sword of the Lord and of Gideon. 21 And they stood every man in his place round about the camp ; and all the host ran and cried, and fled. 22 And the three hundred blew the trumpets, and the Lord set every man's sword against his fellow, even throughout all the host : and the host fled to Beth-shittah in Zererath, and to the border of Abel-meholah unto Tabbath. 23 And the men of Israel gathered themselves together out of Naphtali, and out of Asher, and out of Manasseh, and pursued after the Midianites. 24 And Gideon sent messengers throughout all mount Ephraim, saying, Come down against the Midianites, and take before them the waters unto Beth-barah and Jordan. Then all the men of Ephraim gathered themselves together, and took the waters unto Beth-barah and Jordan. 25 And they took two princes of the Midianites, Orel and Zceb ; and they slew Oreb upon the rock Oreb, and Zeeb, they slew at the wine-press of Zeeb, and pursued Midian, and brought the heads of Oreb and Zeeb to Gideon on the other side Jordan. Judges viii. — 1 And the men of Ephraim said unto him, Why hast thou served us thus, that thou calledst us not when thou wentest to fight with the Midianites ? And they did chide with him sharply, 2 And he said unto them. What have I done now in comparison of you ? Is not the gleaning of the grapes of Ephraim better than the vintage of Abiezer ? 3 God hath delivered into your hands the princes of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb : and what was I able to do in comparison of you 1 Then their anger was abated toward him when he had said that. 44 JUDGES IX. Jotham's parable to the Shechemites. Judges ix. — 1 And Abimelech the son of Jerubbaal went to Shechem unto his mother's brethren, and communed with them, and with all the family of the house of his mother's father, saying, 2 Speak, I pray you, in the ears of all the men of Shechem, Whether is better for you, either that all the sons of Jerubbaal (which are threescore and ten persons) reign over you, or that one reign over you ? remember also that / am your bone and your flesh. 3 And his mother's brethren spake of him in the ears of all the men of Shechem all these words : and their hearts inclined to follow Abime- lech ; for they said, He is our brother. 4 And they gave him threescore and ten peices of silver out of the house of Baal-berith ; and wherein Abimelech hired vain and light persons, which followed him. 5 And he went unto his fa- ther's house at Ophrah, and slew his brethren, the sons of Jerubbaal, being threescore and ten persons, upon one stone : notwithstanding, yet Jotham the youngest son of Jerubbaal was left ; for he hid himself. 6 And all the men of Shech- em gathered together, and all the house of Millo, and went and made Abimelech king, by the plain of the pillar that was in Shechem. 7 And when they told it to Jotham, he went and stood in the top of mount Gerizim, and lifted up his voice and cried, and said unto them, Hearken unto me, ye men of Shechem, that God may hearken unto you. 8 The trees went forth on a time to anoint a king over them ; and they said unto the olive tree, Reign thou over us. 9 But the olive-tree said unto them, should I leave my fatness, wherewith by me they honour God and man, and go to be promoted over the trees ? 10 And the trees said unto the fig-tree, Come thou and reign over us. 11 But the fig-tree said unto them, Should I forsake my sweetness, and my good fruit, and go to be promoted over the trees? 12 Then said the trees un- to the vine, Come thou and reign over us. 13 And the vine said unto them, Should 1 leave my wine, which cheereth God and man, and go to be promoted over the trees? 14 Then said all the trees unto the bramble, Come thou, and reign over us. 15 And the bramble said unto the trees, If in truth ye anoint me king over you } then come and put JUDGES XIV. 45 your trust in my shadow ; and if not, let fire come oat of the bramble, and devour the cedars of Lebanon. 19 Now therefore if ye have done truly and sincerely, in that ye have made Abimelech king, and if ye have dealt well with Jerub- haal and his house, and have done unto him according to the deserving of his hands : 17 (For my father fought for you, and adventured his life far, and delivered you out of the hand of Midian : 18 And ye are risen up against my fath- ers house this day, and have slain his sons ; threescore and ten persons, upon one stone, and he made Abimelech, the son of his maid servant, king over the men of Shechem, be- cause he is your brother : 19 If ye then have dealt truly and sincerely with Jerubbaal and with his house this day, then rejoice ye in Abimelech, and let him also rejoice in you : (o) 20 But if not, let fire come out from Abimelech and devour the men of Shechem, and the house of Millo ; and let fire come out from the men of Shechem , and from the house of Millo, and devour Abimelech. 21 And Jotham ran away, and fled, and went to Beer, and dwelt there, for fear of Abimelech his brother. Samson's first exploit. Judges xiv. — 1 And Samson went down to Timnath, and saw a woman in Timnath of the daughters of the Phi- listines. 2 And he came up, and told his father and his mother, and said, I have seen a woman in Timnath of the daughters of the Philistines ; now therefore get her for me to wife. 3 Then his father and his mother said unto him, Is there never a woman among the daughters of thy brethren, or among all my people, that thou goest to take a wife of the uncircumcised Philistines ? And Samson said unto his father, Get her for me ; for she pleaseth me well. 4 But his father and his mother knew not that it was of the Lord, that he sought occasion against the Philistines : for at that time the Philistines had dominion over Israel. 5 Then went Samson down, and his father and his mother, to Tim- nath, and came to the vineyards of Timnath : and behold a young lion roared against him. 6 And the spirit of the Lord came mightily upon him, and he rent him as he would 46 JUDGES XIV. have rent a kid, and he had nothing in his hand; but he told not his father or his mother what he had done. 7 And he went down and talked with the woman : and she pleas- ed Samson well. 8 And after a time he returned to take her, and he turn- ed aside to see the carcase of the lion : and behold, there was a swarm of bees and honey in the carcase of the lion. 9 And he took thereof in his hands, and went on eating, and came to his father and mother, and he gave them, and they did eat : but he told not them that he had taken the honey out of the carcase of the lion. 10 So his father went down unto the women : and Sam- son made there a feast ; for so used the young men to do. 11 And it came to pass, when they saw him, that they brought thirty companions to be with him. 12 And Sam- son said unto them, 1 will now put forth a riddle unto you ; if ye can certainly declare it me within the seven days of the feast, and find it out, then I will give you thirty sheets and thirty change of garments : 13 But if ye cannot de- clare it me, then shall ye give me thirty sheets and thirty change of garments. And they said unto him, Put forth thy riddle, that we may hear it. 14 And he said unto them, Out of the eater came forth meat, and out of the strong came forth sweetness. And they could not in three days expound the riddle. 1$ And it came to pass on the seventh day, that they said unto Samson's wife, Entice thy husband, that he may declare unto us the riddle, lest we burn thee and thy father's house with fire : have ye called us to take that we have? is it not so? 16 And Samson's wife wept before him, and said, Thou dost but hale me, and lovest me not : thou hast put forth a riddle unto the chil- dren of my people, and hast not told it me. And he said unto her, Behold, I have not told it my father nor my moth- er, and shall I tell it thee ? 17 And she wept before him the seven days, while their feast lasted : and it came to pass on the seventh day, that he told her, because she lay sore upon him ; and she told the riddle to'the children of her people. 18 And the men of the city said unto him on the seventh day before the sun went down, What is sweeter than honey ? and what is stronger than a lion ? And he said unto them, If ye had not plowed with my heifer, ye had not found out my riddle. JUDGES XV, XVI. 47 19 And the Spirit of the Lord came upon him, and he went down to Ashkelon, and sleio thirty men of them, and took their spoil, and gave change of garments unto them which expounded the riddle : and his anger was kindled, and he went up to his father's house. 20 But Samson's wife was given to his companion, whom he had used as his friend. Samson's second exploit. Judges xv. — 9 Then the Philistines went up, and pitched in Judah, and spread themselves in Lehi. 10 And the men of Judah said, Why are ye come up against us? And they answered, To bind Samson we are come up, to do to him as he hath done to us. 11 Then three thousand men of Ju- dah went to the top of the rock Etam, and said to Samson, Knowest thou not that the Philistines are rulers over us ? What is this that thou hast done unto us ? And he said un- to them, As they did unto me so have JT done unto them. 12 And they said unto him, We are come down to bind thee, that we may deliver thee into the hand of the Philis- tines. And Samson said unto them, Swear unto me, that ye will not fall upon me yourselves. 13 And they spake unto him saying, No ; but we will bind thee fast, and deliver thee into their hand: but surely toe will not kill thee. And they bound him with two new cords, and brought him up from the rock. 14 And when he came unto Lehi, the Philistines shouted against him : and the Spirit of the Lord came mightily upon him ; and the cords that were upon his arms became as fen that was burnt with fire, and his bands loosed from off his hands. 15 And he found a new jaw-bone of an ass, and put forth his hand and took it, and slew a thousand men there- with. 16 And Sam>on said, With the jaw bone of an ass, heaps upon heaps, with the jaw of an ass have I slain a thousand men. Judges xvi. — 4 And it came to pass afterward, that he loved a woman in the valley of Sorek, whose name was Del- ilah. 5 And the lords of the Philistines came up unto her, and said unto her, Entice him, and see where his great 48 JUDGES XVI. strength lieth, and by what means we may prevail against him, that we may bind him to afflict him : and we will give thee, every one of us, eleven hundred pieces of silver. 6 And Delilah said to Samson, Tell me, I pray thee, wherein thy great strength lieth, and wherewith thou mightest be bound to afflict thee. Samson's last exploit and death. Judges xvi. — 16 And it came to pass, when she pressed him daily with her words, and urged him, so that his soul was vexed unto death, 17 That he told her all his heart, and said unto her, There hath not come a razor upon mine head ; for I have been a Nazarite unto God from my moth- er's womb : if I be shaven, then my strength will go from me, and I shall become weak, and be like any other man. 18 And when Delilah saw that he had told her all his heart, she sent and called for the lords of the Philistines, saying, Come up this once, for he hath showed me all his heart. Then the lords of the Philistines, came up unto her, and brought money in their hand. 19 And she made him sleep upon her knees : and she called for a man, and she caused him to shave off the seven locks of his head : and she began to afflict him, and his strength went from him. 20 And she said, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And he awoke out of his sleep, and said I will go out, as at other times before, and shake myself. And he wist not that the Lord was departed from him. 21 But the Philistines took him, and put out his eyes, and brought him down to Gaza, and bound him with fet- ters of brass ; and he did grind in the prison house. 22 Howbeit, the hair of his head began to grow again after he was shaven. 23 Then the lords of the Philistines gathered them together for to offer a great sacrifice unto Dagon their god, and to rejoice: for they said, Our god hath delivered Samson our enemy into our hand. 24 And when the peo- ple saw him, they praised their god ; for they said, Our god hath delivered into our hands our enemy, and the destroyer of our country, which slew many of us. 25 And it came JUDGES XVIII. 49 to pass when their hearts were merry, they said, call for Samson, that he may make us sport. And they called for Samson out of the prison house ; and he made them sport : and they set him between the pillars. 26 And Samson said unto the lad that held him by the hand, Suffer me that I may feel the pillars, whereupon the house standeth, that I may lean upon them. 27 Now the house was full of men and women ; and all the lords of the Philistines were there : and there were upon the roof about three thousand men and loomen* that beheld while Samson made sport. 28 And Samson called unto the Lord, and said, OLord God, re- member me, I pray thee, and strengthen me, I pray thee, only this once, O God, that I may be at once avenged of the Philistines for my two eyes. 29 And Samson took hold of the two middle pillars upon which the house stood, and on which it was borne up, of the one with his right hand, and of the other with his left. 30 And Samson said, let me die with the Philistines. And "he bowed himself with all his might : and the house fell (||) upon the lords, and upon all the people that were therein : so the dead which he slew at hisxleath were more than they which he slcio in his life. V* or tbs r Judges xviii — 1 In those days there ^^Sg^j^QB^ rael : and in those days the tribe of the USBSim nought them an inheritance to dwell in ; for unto that day all their inheritance had not fallen unto them among the tribes of Israel. 12 And they went up, and pitched in Kirjath-jearim, in Judah ; wherefore they called that place Mahaneh-dan unto this day : behold, it is behind Kirjath-jearim. 13 And they passed thence unto mount Ephraim, and came unto the house of Micah. 14 Then answered the five men that went to spy out the country of Laish, and said unto their brethren, Do ye know * Children, who read this passage, are reminded that Samson was in the open area between the four sides, or buildings of an Eastern palace. 5 The seizure of Mica: 50 JUDGES XVIII. that there is in these houses an ephod, and teraphim, and a graven image, and a molten image ? Now therefore con- sider what ye have to do. 15 And they turned thitherward and came to the house of the young man the Levite, even unto the house of Micah, and saluted him. 16 And the six hundred men appointed with their weapons of war, which were of the children of Dan, stood by the entering of the gate. 17 And the five men that went to spy out the land went up, and came in thither, and took the graven im- age, and the ephod, and the teraphim, and the molten im- age : and the priest stood in the entering of the gate with the six hundred men that were appointed with weapons of war. 18 And these went into Micah's house, and fetched the carved image, the ephod, and the teraphim, and the molten image. Then said the priest unto them, What do ye? 19 And they said unto him, Hold thy peace, lay thine hand upon thy mouth, and go with us, and be to us a father, and a priest : Is it better for thee to be a priest unto the house of one man, or that thou be a priest unto a tribe and a family in Israel ? 20 And the priest's heart was glad, and he took the ephod, and the teraphim, and the gra- ven image, and went into the midst of the people. 21 So they turned and departed, and put the little ones, and the cattle, and the carriage, before them. 22 And when they were a good way from the house of Micah, the men that were in the houses near to Micah's house were gathered together, and overtook the children of Dan. 23 And they cried unto the children of Dan : and they turned their faces, and said unto Micah (°) What ail- eth thee, that thou comest with such a company? 24 And he said, ( — ) Ye have taken away my gods which I made, and the priest, and ye are gone away : and what have I more ? And what is this that ye say unto me, What aileth thee ? 25 And the children of Dan said unto him, * ( •• ) Let not thy voice be heard among us, lest angry fel- lows run upon thee, and thou lose thy life, with the lives of thy household. 26 And the children of Dan went their way : and when Micah saw that they were too strong for him he turned and went back unto his house. * This passage requires a tone of taunting defiance. I.SAMUEL III, IV. 51 Call of Samuel, 1 Sam. hi. — 1 And the child Samuel ministered unto the Lord before 'Eli. And the word of the Lord was precious * in those days ; there was no open vision. 2 And it came to pass at that time, when Eli was laid down in his place, and his eyes began to wax dim, that he could not see ; 3 And ere the lamp of God went out in the temple of the Lord, where the ark of God was, and Samuel was laid down to sleep ; 4 That the Lord called Samuel: and he answered, (°) Here am I'. 5 And he ran unto y EH, and said, Here am I'; for thou calledst me. And he said, (=) I called not; lie doion again. And he went and lay down. 6 And the Lord called yet again, (oo) Samuel. (||) And Samuel arose, and went to Eli, and said, Here am I'; for thou didst call me. And he answered, (°) I called not, my son ; lie down again. 7 Now Samuel did not yet know the Lord, neither was the word of the Lord yet revealed unto him. And the Lord called Samuel again the third time. And he arose, and went to Eli, and said, Here am f ; for thou didst call me. And Eli perceived that the Lord had called the child. 9 Therefore Eli said unto Samuel, G6, lie down ; and it shall be, if he call thee, that thou shalt say, Speak, Lord ; for thy servant heareth.t So Samuel went and lay down in his place. 10 And the Lord came, and stood, and called as at other times, (^o) Samuel, (||) Samuel. (||) Then Samuel answered, Speak ; for thy servant heareth. Death of Eli. 1 Sam. iv. — 3 And when the people were come into the camp, the elders of Israel said, Wherefore hath the Lord smitten us to-day before the Philistines? Let us fetch the ark of the covenant of the Lord out of Shiloh unto us, that when it cometh among us, it may save us out of the hand of * " Precious ," because, as prophecy had ceased for a time, it was eager!} 7 sought for. t This passage requires a soothing tone of voice. 52 I. SAMUEL IV. our enemies. 4 So the people sent to Shiloh, that they might bring from thence the ark of the covenant of the Lord of hosts, which dwelleth between the cherubims ; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God. 5 And when the ark of the covenant of the Lord came into the camp, all Israel shouted with a great shout, so that the earth rang again. 6 And when the Philistines heard the noise of the shout, they said, What meaneth the noise of this great shout in the camp of the Hebrews ? And they understood that the ark of the Lord was come into the camp. 7 And the Philistines were afraid ; for they said, (o) God is come into the camp. And they said, Wo unto us ! for there hath not been such a thing heretofore. 8 Wo unto us ! Who shall deliver us out of the hand of these mighty Gods ? These are the Gods which smote the Egyptians with all the plagues in the wilderness. 9 Be strong, and quit yourselves like men, O ye Philistines, that ye be not servants unto the Hebrews, as they have been to you : quit yourselves like men, and fight. 10 And the Philistines fought, and Israel was smitten, and they fled every man into his tent ; and there was a very great slaughter : for there fell of Israel thirty thousand foot- men. 11 ( 6 ) And the ark of God was taken: and the two sons of 'Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were slain. 12 And there ran a man of Benjamin out of the army, and came to Shiloh the same day, with his clothes rent, and with earth upon his head. 14 And when he came, lo ! Eli sat upon a seat by the way-side, watching : for his heart trembled for the ark of G6d. And when the man came into the city and told it, all the city cried out. 14 And when Eli heard the noise of the crying, he said, What meaneth the noise of this tumult? And the man came in hastily, and told Eli. 15 Now Eli was ninety and eight years old ; and his eyes were dim, that he could not see. 16 And the man said unto Eli, (°) I am he that came out of the army, and I fled to-day out of the army.* And he said, What is there done my son? 17 And the messenger answered and said, Israel is fled before the Philistines; and there hath been also a great slaughter among the people ; and thy two sons also, Hophni and Phinehas, are dead ; and the ark of * Boasting. I. SAMUEL IX. 53 God is taken. 18 And it came to pass, when he made mention of the ark of God, that he fell from off the seat backward by the side of the gate, and his neck brake, and he died ; for he was an old man, and heavy : and he had judged Israel forty years. Anointing of Saul. I. Sam. ix. — 15 Now the Lord had told Samuel in his ear a day before Saul came, saying, 16 To-morrow about this time I will send thee a man out of the land of Benja- min, and thou shalt anoint him to be captain over my peo- ple Israel, that he may save my people out of the hand of the Philistines : for I have looked upon my people, because their cry is come unto me. 17 And when Samuel saw Saul, the Lord said unto him, Behold the man whom I spake to thee of: this same shall reign over my people. 18 Then Saul drew near to Samuel in the gate, and said, Tell me, I pray thee, where the seer's house is. 19 And Sam- uel answered Saul, and said, / am the seer : go up before me unto the high place ; for ye shall eat with me to-day ; and to-morrow I will let thee go, and will tell thee all that is in thine heart. 20 And as for thine asses that were lost three days ago, set not thy mind on them ; for they are found. And on whom is all the desire of 'Israel ? Is it not on thee, and on all thy father's house? 21 And Saul answered and said, Am not I a Benjamite, of the smallest of the tribes of 'Israel 1 and my family the least of all the families of the tribe of Benjamin ? wherefore then speakest thou so to me ? 22 And Samuel took Saul and his servant, and brought them into the parlour, and made them sit in the chiefesi place among them that were bidden, which were about thirty persons. 23 And Samuel said unto the cook, Bring the portion which I gave thee, of which I said unto thee, Set it by thee. 24 And the cook took up the shoulder, and that which was upon it, and set it before Saul. And Samuel said, Behold that which is left ! set it before thee, and eat; for unto this time hath it been kept for thee, since I said, I have invited the people. So Saul did eat with Samuel that clay. 54 I. SAMUEL X, XVII. 25 And when they were come down from the high place into the city, Samuel communed with Saul upon the top of the house. 26 And they rose early : and it came to pass about the spring of the day, that Samuel called Saul to the top of the house, saying, 'Up, that I may send thee away. And Saul arose, and they went out both of them, he and Samuel, abroad. 27 And as they were going down to the end of the city, Samuel said to Saul, Bid the servant pass on before us, (and he passed on,) but stand thou still a while, that I may shew thee the word of G6d. I Sam. x. — 1 Then Samuel took a vial of oil, and poured it upon his head, and kissed him, and said, Is it not because the Lord hath anointed thee to be captain over his inheri- tance 1 David and Goliath. 1 Sam. xvii. — 4 And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span. 5 And he had an hel- met of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail: and the weight of the coat was five thousand shek- els of brass. G And he had greaves of brass upon his legs, and a target of brass between his shoulders. 7 And the staff of his spear was like a weaver's beam, and his spear's head weighed six hundred shekels of iron : and one bear- ing a shield went before him. 8 And he stood and cried unto the armies of Israel, and said unto them (°°) Why are ye come out to set your battle in array 1 Am not I & Phi- listine, and ye servants to Saul ? Chose you a man for you, and let him come down to me. 9 If he be able to fight with me, and to kill me, then will we be your servants : but if J prevail against him, and kill him, then shall ye be our ser- vants, and serve us. 10 And the Philistine said I defy the armies of Israel this day ; give me a mail that we m&yf ght together. 11 When Saul and all Israel heard those words of the Philistine, they were dismayed, and greatly afraid. 17 And Jesse said unto David his son, Take now for thy brethren an ephah of this parched corn, and these ten loaves, and run to the camp to thy brethren : 18 And carry these I. SAMUEL XVII. 55 ten cheeses unto the captain of their thousand, and look how thy brethren fare, and take their pledge. 19 Now Saul, and they, and all the men of Israel, were in the valley Elah, fighting with the Philistines. 20 And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse had com- manded him : and he came to the trench as the host was going forth to the fight, and shouted fox the battle. 21 For Israel and the Philistines had put the battle in array, army against army. 22 And David left his carriage in the hand of the keeper of the carriage, and ran into the army, and came and saluted his brethren. 23 And as he talked with them, behold, there came up the champion (the Philistine of Gath, Goliath by name) out of the armies of the Philis- tines, and spake according to the same words : and David heard them. 24 And all the men of Israel, when they saw the men, fled from him, and were sore afraid. 25 And the men of Israel said, Have ye seen this man that is come up ? Surely to defy Israel is he come up : and it shall be that the man who killeth him, the king will enrich him with great riches, and will give him his daughter, and make his father's house free in Israel. 26 And David spake to the men that stood by him, saying, What shall be done to the man that killeth this Philistine, and taketh away the re- proach from Israel ? For who is this uncircumcised Philis- tine, that he should defy the armies of the living God ? 27 And the people answered him after this manner, saying, So shall it be done to the man that killeth him. 28 And Eliab his eldest brother heard when he spake unto the men : and Eliab's anger was kindled against Da- vid, and he said, Why comest thou down hither? and with whom hast thou left those few sheep in the wilderness ? I know thy pride, and the naughtiness of thine heart : for thou art come down that thou mightest see the battle. 29 And David said, What have I now done ? Is there not a cause ? 30 And he turned from him towards another, and spake after the same manner : and the people answered him again after the former manner. 31 And when the words were heard which David spake, they rehearsed them before Saul ; and he sent for him. 32 And David said to Saul, Let no man's heart fail be- 56 I. SAMUEL XVII. cause of him : thy servant will go and fight with this Philistine. 22 And Saul said unto David, Thou art not able to go against this Philistine to fight with him : for thou art but a youth, and he a man of war from his youth. 34 And David said unto Saul, Thy ser- vant kept his father's sheep, and there came a lion and a bear, and took a lamb out of the flock; 35 And I went out after him, and smote him, and delivered it out of his mouth : and when he arose against me, I caught him by his beard, and smote him and slew him. 36 Thy servant slew both the lion and the bear ; and this uncircumcised Philis- tine shall be as one of them, seeing he hath defied the ar- mies of the living God. 37 David said moreover, The Lord that delivered me out of the paw of the lion, and out of the paw of the bear, he will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine. And Saul said unto David, Go, and the Lord be with thee. 38 And Saul armed David with Ms armour, and he put an helmet of brass upon his head ; also he armed him with a coat of mail. 39 And David girded his sword upon his armour, and he assayed to go; for he had not proved it. And David said unto Saul, I cannot go with these; for I have not proved them. And David put them r^him. 40 And he took his staff in his hand, and chose him five smooth stones out of the brook, and put them in a shepherd's bag which he had, even in a scrip, and his sling was in his hand ; and he drew near to the Philistine. 41 And the Philistine came on, and drew near unto David; and the man that bare the shield went before him. 42 And when the Philistine looked about and saw David, he disdained him ; for he was but a youth, and ruddy, and of a fair countenance. 43 And the Philistine said unto David, Am I a dog, that thou comest to me with staves ? And the Philistine cursed David by his gods. 44 And the Philistine said to David, Come to me, and I will give thy flesh unto the fowls of the air, and to the beasts of the field.* 45 Then said David to the Philistine, Thou comest to me with a sword, and with a spear, and with a shield ; but I come to thee in the name of the Lord of hosts, the God of the armies of Tsrael, whom * These passages require a scornful expression. I. SAMUEL XXVI. 57 thou hast defied. 46 This day will the Lord deliver thee into mine hand ; and I will smite thee, and take thine head from thee ; and I will give the carcasses of the host of the Philistines this day unto the fowls of the air, and to the wild beasts of the earth ; that all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel. 47 And all this assembly shall know that the Lord saveth not with sword and spear : for the battle is the Lord's, and he will give you into our hands. 48 And it came to pass, when the Philistine arose, and came and drew nigh to meet David, that David hasted, and ran toward the army to meet the Philistine. 49 And David put his hand in his bag, and took from thence a stone, and slang it, and smote the Philistine in his forehead, that the stone sunk into his forehead ; and he fell upon his face to the earth. 50 So David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and with a stone, and smote the Philistine, and slew him ; but there was no sword in the hand of David. 51 Therefore David ran, and stood upon the Philistine, and took his sword, and drew it out of the sheath thereof, and slew him, and cut off his head therewith. And when the Philistines saw that their champion was dead, they fled. David spares Saul's Life. 1 Sam. xxvi. — 5 And David arose, and came to the place where Saul had pitched : and David beheld the place where Saul lay, and Abner the son of Ner, the captain of his host : and Saul lay in the trench, and the people pitched round about him. 6 Then answered David and said to Ahime- lech the Hittite, and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother to Joab, saying, Who will go down with me to Saul to the camp 1 And Abishai said, /will go down with thee. 7 So David and Abishai came to the people by night : and be- hold, Saul lay sleeping within the trench, and his spear stuck in the ground at his bolster : but Abner and the peo- ple lay round about him. 8 Then said Abishai to David, God hath delivered thine enemy into thine hand this day : now therefore let me smite him, I pray thee, with the spear, even to the earth at once, and I will not smite him the second time. 9 And David said to Abishai, Destroy him 58 I. SAMUEL XXVI. not : for who can stretch forth his hand against the Lord's anointed, and be guiltless? 10 David said furthermore, As the Lord liveth the Lord shall smite him ; or his day shall come to die ; or he shall descend into battle, and perish. 11 The Lord forbid that I should stretch forth mine hand against the Lord's anointed: but, I pray thee, take thou now the spear* that is at his bolster, and the cruse of water, and let us go. 12 So David took the spear and the cruse of water from Saul's bolster \ and they gat them away, and no man saw it, nor knew it, neither awaked : for they were all asleep ; because a deep sleep from the Lord was fallen upon them. 13 Then David went over to the other side, and stood on the top of an hill afar off; a great space being between them : 14 And David cried to the people, and to Abner the son of Ner, saying (°) Answerest thou not, Abner ? Then Abner answered and said, Who art thou that criest to the king ? 15 And David said to Abner, Art not thou a valiant man ? and who is like to thee in 'Israel? Wherefore then hast thou not kept thy lord the king? for there came one of the people in to destroy the king thy lord. 16 This thing is not good that thou hast done, As the Lord liveth ? ye are worthy to die, because ye have not kept your master, the Lord's anointed. And now see where the king's spear is, and the cruse of water that was at his bolster. 17 And Saul knew David's voice, and said, Is this thy voice, my son David ? And David said, // is my voice, my lord, O king. 18 And he said, Wherefore doth my lord thus pursue after his servant? for what have I done ? or what evil is in mine hand ? 19 Now therefore, I pray thee, let my lord the king hear the words of his servant. If the Lord have stirred thee up against me, let him accept an offering ; but if they be the children of men, cursed be they before the Lord ; for they have driven me out this day from abiding in the inheritance of the Lord, saying, Go, serve other gods, 20 Now there- fore, let not my blood fall to the earth before the face of the Lord ; for the king of Israel is come out to seek a flea, as when one doth hunt a partridge in the mountains. 21 Then said Saul, I have sinned : return, my son David : for * The circumflex here expresses a contrast; " we will take his gpgar ? though we will not kill him." I. SAMUEL XXVIII. I will no more do thee harm, because my soul was precious in thine eyes this day ; behold, I have played the fool, and have erred exceedingly. 22 And David answered and said, Behold the king's spear ! and let one of the young men come over and fetch it. Saul consults the Witch. 1 Sam. xxviii. — 3 Now Samuel was dead, and all Israel had lamented him, and buried him in Ramah, even in his own city. And Saul had put away those that had familiar spirits, and the wizards, out of the land. 6 And when Saul inquired of the Lord, the Lord an- swered him not, neither by dreams, nor by Urim, nor by prophets. 7 Then said Saul unto his servants, Seek me a woman that hath a familiar spirit, that I may go to Ae?%and inquire of her. And his servants said to him, Behold, there is a wo- man that hath a familiar spirit at 'En-dor. 8 And Saul disguised himself, and put on other raiment, and he went, and two men with him, and they came to the woman by night : and he said, I pray thee, divine unto me by the fa- miliar spirit, and bring me him up, whom I shall name unto thee. 9 And the woman said unto him, Behold thou know- est what Saul hath done, how he hath cut off those that hath familiar spirits, and the wizards, out of the land : wherefore then layest thou a snare for my life, to cause me to die ? 10 And Saul sware to her by the Lord, saying, As the Lord liveth, there shall no punishment happen to thee for this thing. 1 1 Then said the woman, Whom shall I bring up unto thee ? And he said, Bring me up Samuel. 12 And when the wo- man saw Samuel, she cried with a loud voice : and the wo- man spake to Saul, saying, Why hast thou deceived me ? for thou art Saul. 13 And the king said unto her, be not afraid : for what sawest thou 1 And the woman said unto Saul, I saw gods ascending out of the earth. 14 And he said unto her, What form is he of? And she said, An old man cometh up ; and he is covered with a mantle. And Saul perceived that it was Samuel, and he stooped with his face to the ground, and bowed himself. 60 I. SAMUEL XXXI. 15 And Samuel said to Saul, (do) Why hast thou disqui- eted me, to bring me up ? And Saul answered, I am sore distressed; for the Philistines make war against me, and God is departed from me, and answereth me no more neither by prophets, nor by dreams : therefore I have called thee, that thou mayest make known unto me what I shall do. 16 Then said Samuel, Wherefore then dost thou ask of me, seeing the Lord is departed from thee, and is become thine enemy? 17 And the Lord hath done to him as he spake by me: for the Lord hath rent the kingdom out of thine hand, and given it to thy neighbour, even to David : 18 Because thou obeyedst not the voice of the Lord, nor ezecu- tedst his fierce wrath upon Amalek, therefore hath the Lord done this thing unto thee this day. 19 Moreover, the Lord will also deliver Israel with thee into the hand of the Philistines : and tomdrro?v shalt thou and thy son be with me : the Lord also shall deliver the host of Israel into the hand of the Philistines. 20 Then Saul fell straightway all along on the earth, and was sore afraid, because of the words of Samuel : and there was no strength in him : for he had eaten no bread all the day nor all the night. Saul's Death. 1 Sam. xxxi. — 1 Now the Philistines fought against Is- rael : and the men of Israel fled from before the Philistines, and fell down slain in mount Gilboa. 2 And the Philis- tines followed hard upon Saul, and upon his sons ; and the Philistines slew Jonathan, and Abinadab, and Malchi-shua, Saul's sons. 3 And the battle went sore against Saul, and the archers hit him ; and he was sore wounded of the arch- ers. 4 Then said Saul unto his armour-bearer, Draw thy sword, and thrust me through therewith, lest the uncircum- cised come and thrust me through, and abuse me. But his armour-bearer would not ; for he was sore afraid : there- fore Saul took a sword and fell upon it. 5 And when his armour-bearer saw that Saul was dead, he fell likewise up- on his sword, and died with him. 6 So Saul died, and his three sons, and his armour-bearer, and all his men, that same day together. II. SAMUEL XVIII. 61 Absalom's death. 2 Sam. xviii. — 6 So the people went out into the field against Israel: and the battle was in the wood of 'Ephraim, 7 Where the people of Israel were slain before the servants of David: and there was there a great slaughter that day of twenty thousand men. 8 For the battle was then scat- tered over the face of all the country : and the wood de- voured more people that day than the sword devoured. 9 And Absalom met the servants of David. And Absa- lom rode upon a mule, and the mule went under the thick boughs of a great oak, and his head caught hold of the oak, and he was taken up between the heaven and the earth ; and the mule that was under him went away. 10 And a certain man saw it, and told Joab, and said, Behold, I saw Absalom hanged in an oak. 11 And Joab said unto the man that told him, And behold, thou sawest him :* and why didst thou not smite him there to the ground, and I would have given thee ten shekels of silver, and a girdle? 12 And the man said unto Joab, Though I should receive a thousand shekels of silver in mine hand, yet would I not put forth mine hand against the king's son: for in our hearing the king charged thee and Abishai and Ittai, saying, Be- ware that none touch the young man Absalom. 13 Other- wise I should have wrought falsehood against mine own life, for there is no matter hid from the king, and thou thyself wouldest have set thyself against me. 14 Then said Joab, I may not tarry thus with thee. And he took three darts in his hand, and thrust them through the heart of Absalom, while he was yet alive in the midst of the oak. 15 And ten young men that bare Joab's armour compassed about, and smote Absalom, and slew him. 19 Then said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok, Let me now run and bear the king tidings how that the Lord hath avenged him of his enemies. 20 And Joab said unto him, Thou shah not bear tidings this day, but thou shalt bear ti- dings another day ; but this day thou shalt bear no tidings, because the king's son is dead. 21 Then said Joab to Cushi, Go tell the king what thou hast seen. And Cushi * " Indeed! did you see him!" — spoken in anger. 6 62 II. SAMUEL XVIII. bowed himself unto Joab, and ran. 22 Then said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok yet again to Joab, But howsoever, let me, I pray thee, also run after Cushi. And Joab said, Where- fore wilt thou run, my son, seeing that thou hast no tidings ready ? 23 But howsoever, said he, let me run. And he said unto hirn, Run. Then Ahimaaz ran by the way of the plain, and overran Cushi. 24 And David sat between the two gates : and the watchman went up to the roof over the gate unto the wall, and lifted up his eyes, and looked, and behold a man running alone. 25 And the watchman cried, and told the king. And the king said, If he be alone, there is tidings in his mouth. And he came apace, and drew near. 26 And the watchman saw another man run- ning, and the watchman called unto the porter, and said, Behold, another man runneth alone. And the king said, He also bringeth tidings. 27 And the watchman said, Methinketh the running of the foremost is like the running of Ahimaaz the son of Zadok. And the king said, He is a good man, and cometh with good tidings. 28 And Ahima- az called, and said unto the king, All is well. And he fell down to the earth upon his face before the king, and said, Blessed be the Lord thy G6d, which hath delivered up the men that lifted up their hand against my lord the king. 29 And the king said, ( — ) Is the young man Absalom safe ? And Ahimaaz answered, When Joab sent the king's ser- vant, and me thy servant, I saw a great tumult, but I knew not what it was. 30 And the king said unto him, Turn aside, and stand here. And he turned aside, and stood still. 31 And behold, Cushi came ; and Cushi said, Ti- dings, my lord the king : for the Lord hath avenged thee this day of all them that rose up against thee. 32 And the king said unto Cushi, ( — ) Is the young man Absalom safe T And Cushi answered, The enemies of my lord the king, and a/Zthat rise against thee to do thee hurt, be as that young man Is. 33 And the king was much moved, and went up to the chamber over the gate, and wept : and as he went, thus he said, ( 5 ) O my son ^Absalom ! my son, my son ' Absalom ! would God I had died for thee, O 'Absalom, my son, my son. I. KINGS VIII. Ot> Solomon's Prayer, at the Temple. 1 Kings viii. — 22 And Solomon stood before the altar of the Lord in the presence of all the congregation of Israel, and spread forth his hands toward heaven : 23 And he said, Lord God of Israel, there is no God like thee, in hea- ven above, or on earth beneath, who keepest covenant and mercy with thy servants that walk before thee with all their heart : 24 Who hast kept with thy servant David my fath- er that thou promisedst him : thou spakest also with thy mouth, and hast fulfilled it with thine hand, as it is this day. 25 Therefore now, Lord God of Israel, keep with thy servant David my father that thou promisedst him, say- ing, There shaJl not fail thee a man in my sight to sit on the throne of Israel ; so that thy children take heed to their way, that they walk before me as thou hast walked before me. 26 And now, 6 God of Israel, let thy word, I pray thee, be verified, which thou spakest unto thy servant David my father. 27 But will God indeed dwell on the earth 1 Behold, the heaven, and heaven of heavens cannot contain thee ; how much less this house that I have builded ? 28 Yet have thou respect unto the prayer of thy servant, and to his supplication, O Lord my God, to hearken unto the cry and to the prayer which thy servant prayeth before thee to-day : 29 That thine eyes may be open toward this house night and day, even toward the place of which thou hast said, My name shall be there ; that thou mayest hearken unto the prayer which thy servant shall make toward this place. 30 And hearken thou to the supplication of thy servant, and of thy people Israel, when they shall pray to- wards this place : and hear thou in heaven thy dwelling place ; and when thou nearest, forgive. 31 If any man trespass against his neighbour, and an oath be laid upon him to cause him to swear, and the oath come before thine altar in this house : 32 Then hear thou in heaven, and do, and judge thy servants, condemning the wicked, to bring his way upon his head ; and justifying the righteous, to give him according to his righteousness. 33 When thy people Israel be smitten down before the enemy, because they have sinned against thee, and shall turn again to thee, and confess thy name, and pray, and make supplication un- 64 I. KINGS VIII. to thee in this house : 31 Then hear tliou in heaven, and forgive the sin of thy people Israel, and bring them again unto the land which thou gavest unto their fathers. 35 When heaven is shut up, and there is no rain, because they have sinned against thee ; if they pray toward this place, and confess thy name, and turn from their sin, when thou afflictest them : 36 Then hear thou in heaven, and forgive the sin of thy servants, and of thy people Israel, that thou teach them the good way wherein they should walk, and give rain upon thy land which thou hast given to thy people for an inheritance. 37 If there be in the land fam- ine, if there be pestilence, blasting, mildew, locust, or if there be caterpillar ; if their enemy besiege them in the land of their cities, whatsoever plague, whatsoever sickness there be ; 88 What prayer and supplication soever be made by any man, or by all thy people Israel, which shall know every man the plague of his own heart, and spread forth his hands toward this house : 36 Then hear thou in heaven thy dwelling-place, and forgive, and do, and give to every man according to his ways, whose heart thou knowest : (for thou, even thou only, knowest the hearts of all the children of men ;) 40 That they may fear thee all the days that they live in the land which thou gavest unto our fathers. 41 Moreover, concerning a stranger that is not of thy people Israel, but cometh out of a. far country for thy name's sake; 42 (For they shall hear of thy great name, and of thy strong hand, and of thy stretched out arm ;) when he shall come and pray toward this house ; 43 Hear thou in heaven thy dwelling-place, and do according to all that the stranger calleth to thee for ; that all people of the earth may know thy name to fear thee, as do thy people Israel ; and that they may know that this house, which I have buil- ded, is called by thy name. 44 If thy people go out to battle against their enemy whithersoever thou shalt send them, and shall pray unto the Lord toward the city which thou hast chosen, and toward the house that I have built for thy name : 45 Then hear thou in heaven their prayer and their supplication, and maintain their cause. 46 If they sin against thee, (for there is no man that sinneth not,) and thou be angry with them, and deliver them to the enemy, so that they carry them away captives unto the land of the enemy, far or near ; 47 Yet if they shall bethink I. KINGS XVII. 65 themselves in the land whither they were carried captives, and repent, and make supplication unto thee in the land of them that carried them captives, saying, We have sinned, and have done perversely, we have committed wickedness, 48 And so return unto thee with all their heart, and with all their soul, in the land of their enemies, which led them away captive, and pray unto thee toward their land which thou gavest unto their fathers, the city which thou hast chosen, and the house which I have built for thy name : 49 Then hear thou their prayer i*nd their supplication in heaven thy dwelling-place, and maintain their cause, 50 And forgive thy people that have sinned against thee, and all their transgressions wherein they have transgressed against thee, and give them compassion before them who carried them captive, that they may have compassion on them: 51 For they be thy people, and thine inheritance, which thou broughtest forth out of Egypt, from the midst of the furnace of iron : 52 That thine eyes may be open unto the supplication of thy servant, and unto the supplication of thy people Israel, to hearken unto them in all that they call for unto thee. 53 For thou didst separate them from among all the people of the earth, to be thine inheritance, as thou spakest by the hand of Moses thy servant, when thou broughtest our fathers out of Egypt, O Lord God. Elijah fed by the Ravens. 1 Kings xvii. — 1 And Elijah the Tishbite, who was of the inhabitants of Gilead, said unto Ahab, As the Lord God of Israel liveth, before whom I stand, there shall not be dew nor rain these years, but according to thy word. 2 And the word of the Lord came unto him, saying, 3 Get thee hence, and turn thee eastward, and hide thyself by the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan, 4 And it shall be, that thou shalt drink of the brook ; and I have commanded the ravens to feed thee there. 5 So he went and did according unto the word of the Lord ; for he went and dwelt by the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan. 6 And the ravens brought him bread and flesh in the morning, and bread and flesh in the evening- and he drank of the brook. 6* 66 I. KINGS XTIt. 7 And it came to pass after a while, that the brook dried up, because there had been no rain in the land. 8 And the word of the Lord came unto him, saying, 9 Arise, get thee to Zarephath, which belongeth to Zidon, and dwell there : behold, I have commanded a widow woman there to sustain thee. 10 So he arose and went to Zarep- hath. And when he came to the gate of the city, behold the widow woman was there gathering of sticks : and he called to her, and said, Fetch me, I pray thee, a little water in a vessel, that 1 may drink. 11 And as she was going to fetch it, he called to her, and said, Bring me, I pray thee, a morsel of bread in thine hand. 12 And she said, As the Lord thy God liveth, I have not a cake, but an handful of meal in a barrel, and a little oil in a cruse : and behold, I am gathering two sticks, that I may go in and dress it for me and my son, that we may eat it, and die. IB And Eli- jah said unto her, Fear not ; go and do as thou hast said : but make me therefore a little cake first, and bring it unto me, and after make for thee and for thy son. 14 For thus saith the Lord God of Israel, The barrel of meal shall not waste, neither shall the cruse of oil fail, until the day that the Lord sendeth rain upon the earth. 15 And she went and did according to the saying of Elijah : and she, and he, and her house, did eat many days. 16 And the barrel of meal toasted not, neither did the cruse of oWfail, according to the word of the Lord, which he spake by Elijah. 17 And it came to pass after these things, that the son of the woman, the mistress of the house, fell sick ; and his sickness was so sore, that there was no breath left in him. 18 And she said unto Elijah, What have I to do xoith thee, O thou man of G6d ? art thou come unto me to call my sin to remembrance, and to slay my son 1 19 And he said unto her, Give me thy son. And he took him out of her bosom, and carried him up into a 16ft, where he abode, and laid him upon his own bed. 20 And he cried unto the Lord, and said, O Lord my God, hast thou also brought evil upon the widow with whom I sojourn, by slaying her son ? 21 And he stretched himself upon the child three times, and cried unto the Lord, and said, O Lord my God, I pray thee, let this child's soul come into him again. 22 And the Lord heard the voice of Elijah : and the soul of the child came into him again, and he revived, 23 And Elijah took I. KINGS XVIII. 67 the child, and brought him down out of the chamber into the house, and delivered him unto his mother : and Elijah said, See, thy son liveth. 24 And the woman said to Elijah, Now by this I know that thou art a man of God. and that the word of the Lord in thy mouth is truth. Destruction of Baal's Prophets. 1 Kings xviii. — 1 And it came to pass after many days, that the word of the Lord came to Elijah in the third year, saying, Go, shew thyself unto Ahab ; and I will send rain upon the earth. 17 And it came to pass, when Ahab saw Elijah, that Ahab said unto him, Art thou he that troubleth Israel 1 18 And he answered, / have not troubled Israel ; but thou, and thy father's house, in that ye have forsaken the command- ments of the Lord, and thou hast followed Baalim. 19 Now therefore send, and gather to me all 'Israel unto mount Carmel, and the prophets of Baal four hundred and fifty, and the prophets of the groves four hundred, which eat at Jezebel's table. 20 So Ahab sent unto all the children of Israel, and gathered the prophets together unto mount Car- mel. 21 And Elijah came unto all the people, and said, How long halt ye between two opinions ? if the Lord be God, follow him : but if Baal, then follow him. And the people answered him not a word. 22 Then said Elijah un- to the people, I, even I only, remain a prophet of the Lord ; but Baal's prophets are four hundred and fifty men. 23 Let them therefore give us tico bidlocks ; and let them choose one bullock for themselves, and cut it in pieces, and lay it on wood, and put no fire under : and 1 will dress the other bullock, and lay it on wood, and put no fire under : 24 And call ye on the name of your gods, and / will call on the name of the Lord : and the God that answereth by fire, let him be God. And all the people answered and said, It is well spoken. 25 And Elijah said unto the prophets of Baal, Choose ye one bullock for yourselves, and dress it first ; for ye are many : and call on the name of your gods, but put no fire under. 26 And they took the bullock which 68 i. kings xviii. was given them, and they dressed it, and called on the name of Baal from morning even until noon, saying, ( 00 )0 Baal, hear us. But there was no voice, nor any that answered. And they leaped upon the altar that was made. 27 And it came to pass at noon, that Elijah mocked them, and said, (°) Cry aloud: for he is a god ; either he is talking, or he is pursuing, or he is in a journey, or peradventure he sleep- eth, and must be awaked. 28 And they cried aloud, and cut themselves after their manner with knives and lancets, till the blood gushed out upon them. 29 And it came to pass, when mid-day was past, and they prophesied until the time of the offering of the evening sacrifice, that there was neither voice, nor any to answer, nor any that regarded. 30 And Elijah said unto all the people, Come near unto me. And all the people came near unto him. And he repaired the altar of the Lord that was broken down. 81 And Eli- jah took twelve stones according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, unto whom the word of the Lord came, saying, Israel shall be thy name : 32 And with the stones he built an altar in the name of the Lord : and he made a trench about the altar, as great as would contain two meas- ures of seed. 33 And he put the wood in order, and cut the bullock in pieces, and laid him on the wood, and said, Fill four barrels with water, and pour it on the burnt-sacri- fice, and on the wood. 34 And he said, Do it the second time. And they did it the second time. And he said, Do it the third time. And they did it the third time. 35 And the water ran round about the altar; and he filled the trench also with water. 36 And it came to pass at the time of the of- fering of the evening sacrifice, that Elijah the prophet came near, and said, Lord God of Abraham, Isaac, and of Israel, let it be known this day that thou art God in Israel, and that I am thy servant, and that I have done all these things at thy word. 37 Hear me, O Lord, hear me, that this peo- ple may know that thou art the Lord God, and that thou hast turned their heart back again. 38 Then the fire of the Lord fell, and consumed the burnt-sacrifice, and the wood, and the stones, and the dust, and licked up the water that was in the trench. 89 And when all the people saw it, they fell on their faces ; and they said, The Lord, he is the God; the Lord, he is the God. 40 And Elijah said unto them, Take the prophets of Baal; let not one of them II. KINGS V. escape. And they took them : and Elijah brought them down to the brook Kishon, and slew them here. Cure of Naaman, 2 Kings v. — 1 Now Naaman, captain of the host of the king of Syria, was a great man with his master, and hon- ourable ; because by him the Lord had given deliverance unto Syria : he was also a mighty man in valour ; but he was a leper. 2 And the Syrians had gone out by compa- nies, and had brought away captive out of the land of Israel a little maid ; and she waited on Naaman's wife. 3 And she said unto her mistress, Would God my lord were with the prophet that is in Samaria ! for he would recover him of his leprosy. 4 And one went in and told his lord, saying, Thus and thus said the maid that is of the land of Israel, 5 And the king of Syria said, Go to, go, and I will send a letter unto the king of Israel. And he departed, and took with him ten talents of silver, and six thousand pieces of gold, and ten changes of raiment. 6 And he brought the letter to the king of I'srael, saying, Now when this letter is come unto thee, behold, I have therewith sent Naaman my servant to thee, that thou mayest recover him of his leprosy. 7 And it came to pass, when the king of Israel had read the letter, that he rent his clothes, and said, Am / God, to kill and to make alive, that this man doth send unto me to recover a man of his leprosy ? wherefore consider, I pray you, and see how he seeketh a quarrel against me. 8 And it was so, when Elisha the man of God had heard that the king of Israel had rent his clothes, that he sent to the king, saying, Wherefore hast thou rent thy clothes ? let him come now to me, and he shall know that there is a prophet in Israel. 9 So Naaman came with his horses and with his chariot, and stood at the door of the house of Elisha. 10 And Elisha sent a messenger unto him saying, Go and wash in Jordan seven times, and thy flesh shall come again unto thee, and thou shalt be clean. 11 But Naaman was wroth, and went away, and said, Behold, I thought, He will surely come out to me, and stand, and call on the name of the Lord his God, and strike his hand over the place, and re* 70 II. KINGS V. cover the leper. 12 Are not Abana and Pharpar, rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel ? May I not wash in them, and be clean ? So he turned away in a rage, 13 And his servants came near, and spake unto him, and said, My father, if the prophet had bid thee do some great thing, wouldest thou not have done it ? How much rather then, when he saith to thee, Wash, and be clean ? 14 Then went he down, and dipped himself seven times in Jordan, according to the saying of the man of God : and his flesh came again like unto the flesh of a little child, and he was clean. 15 And he returned to the man of God, he and all his company, and came and stood before him: and he said, Be- hold, now I know that there is no God in all the earth, but in Israel; now therefore, I pray thee, take a blessing of thy servant. 16 But he said, As the Lord liveth, before whom I stand, I will receive none. And he urged him to take it ; but he refused. 17 And Naaman said, Shall there not then, I pray thee, be given to thy servant two mules' burden of earth? for thy servant will henceforth offer neith- er burnt-offering nor sacrifice unto other gods, but unto the Lord. 18 In this thing the Lord pardon thy servant, that when my master goeth into the house of Rimmon to worship there, and he leaneth on my hand, and I bow myself in the house of Rimmon ; when I bow down myself in the house of Rimmon, the Lord pardon thy servant in this thing. 19 And he said unto him, Go in peace. So he departed from him a little way. 20 But Gehazi the servant of Elisha the man of God said, Behold, my master hath spared Naaman this Syrian, in not receiving at his hands that which he brought : but, as the Lord liveth, I will run after him, and take somewhat of him. 21 So Gehazi followed after Naaman : and when Naaman saw him running after him, he lighted down from the chariot to meet him, and said, Is all well? 22 And he said, AH is well. My master hath sent me, saying, Behold, even now there be come to me from mount Ephraim, two young men of the sons of the prophets: give them, I pray thee, a talent of silver, and two changes of garments. 23 And Naaman said, Be content, take two talents. And he urged him, and bound two talents of silver in two bags, with two changes of garments, and laid them upon two of II. KINGS IX. 71 his servants, and they bare them before him. 24 And when he came to the tower, he took them from their hand, and bestowed them in the house ; and he let the men go, and they departed. 25 But he went in, and stood before his master : and Elisha said unto him, Whence comest thou, Gehazi? And he said, Thy servant went no whither. 26 And he said unto him, Went not mine heart with thee, when the man turned again from his chariot to meet thee I Is it a time to receive money, and to receive garments, and olive-yards, and vineyards, and sheep, and oxen, and men- servants, and maid-servants ? 27 The leprosy therefore of Naaman shall cleave unto thee, and unto thy seed forever. And he went out from his presence a leper as white as snow. Elisha anoints Jehu. Jehu kills Joram and Jezebel. 2 Kings ix. — 1 And Elisha the prophet called one of the children of the prophets, and said unto him, Gird up thy loins, and take this box of oil in thine hand, and go to Ramoth-gilead : 2 And when thou comest thither, look out there Jehu the son of Jehoshaphat, the son of Nimshi, and go in, and make him arise up from among his brethren, and carry him to an inner chamber : 3 Then take the box of oil, and pour it on his head, and say, Thus saith the Lord, I have anointed thee king over Israel. Then open the door, and jfoe, and tarry not. 4 So the young man, even the young man the prophet went to Ramoth-gilead. 5 And when he came, behold, the captains of the host were sitting ; and he said I have an er- rand to thee, O captain. And Jehu said, Unto which of all us ? And he said, To thee, O captain. 6 And he arose and went into the house : and he poured the oil on his head, and said unto him ( •• ) thus saith the Lord God of Israel, I have anointed thee king over the people of the Lord, even over Israel. 1 1 Then Jehu came forth to the servants of his lord : and one said unto him, Is all well 1 wherefore came this mad fellow to thee ? And he said unto them, Ye know the 72 II. KINGS IX. man and his communication. 12 And they said, It is false : tell us now. And he said, Thus and thus spake he to me, saying, thus saith the Lord, I have anointed thee king over Israel. 13 Then they hasted, and took every man his gar- ment, and put it under * him on the top of the stairs, and blew with trumpets, saying, ( .. ) Jehu is king. 14 So Jehu the son of Jehoshaphat the son of Nimshi conspired against Joram. (Now Joram had kept Ramoth-gilead, he and all Israel, because of Hazael king of Syria. 15 But king Jo- ram was returned to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds which the Syrians had given him, when he fought with Ha- zael king of Syria.) And Jehu said, If it be your minds, then let none go forth nor escape out of the city to go to tell it in Jezreel. 16 So Jehu rode in a chariot, and went to Jezreel : for Joram lay there. And Ahaziah king of Judah was come down to see Joram. 17 And there stood a watch- man on the tower in Jezreel, and he spied the company of Jehu as he came, and said, I see a company. And Joram said, Take an horseman, and send to meet them, and let him say, Is it peace ? 18 So there went one on horseback to meet him, and said, thus saith the king, Is it peace ? And Jehu said, What hast thou to do with peace ? turn thee 6c- hind me. And the watchmen told, saying, The messenger came to them, but he cometh not again. 19 Then he sent out a second on horseback, which came to them and said, Thus saith the king, Is it peace? And Je- hu answered, What hast thou to do with peace? turn thee behind me. 20 And the watchman told, saying, He came even unto them, and cometh not again ; and the driving is like the driving of Jehu the son of Nimshi : for he driveth furiously. 21 And Joram said, Make ready. And his chariot was made ready. And Joram king of Israel and Ahaziah king of Judah went out, each in his chariot, and they went out against Jehu, and met him in the portion of Naboth the Jezreelite. 22 And it came to pass when Joram saw Jehu, that he said, Is it peace, Jehu ? And he answer- ed, What peace, so long as the whoredoms of thy mother Jezebel and her witchcraft are so many ? 23 And Joram turned his hands, and fled, and said to Ahaziah, There is treachery, O Ahaziah. 24 and Jehu drew a bow with his * That is, "under Jehu" see Luke xix. 36. II. CHRONICLES X. 73 full strength, and smote Jehoram between his arms, and the arrow went out at his heart, and he sunk down in his chariot. 30 And when Jehu was come to Jezreel, Jezebel heard of it, and she painted her face, and tired her head, and look- ed out at a window. 31 And as Jehu entered in at the gate, she said, Had Zimri peace, who slew his master? 32 And he lifted up his face to the window, and said, Who is on my side? who ? And there looked out to him two or three eunuchs. 33 And he said, Throw her down. So they threw her down : and some of her blood was sprinkled on the wall, and on the horses : and he trode her under foot. Rehoboam refusing the old Man's Counsel. 2 Ciiron. x.-l And Rehoboam went to Shechem : for to She- chem were all Israel come to make him king. 2 And it came to pass, when Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who was in Egypt, whither he had fled from the presence of Solomon the king, heard it, that Jeroboam returned out of Egypt. 3 And they sent and called him. So Jeroboam and all Israel came, and spake to Rehoboam, saying, 4 Thy father made our yoke grievous : now therefore ease thou somewhat the grievous servitude of thy father, and his heavy yoke that he put upon us, and we will serve thee. 5 And he said unto them, Come again unto me after three days. And the people de- parted. 6 And king Rehoboam took counsel with the old men that had stood before Solomon his father while he yet lived, saying, What counsel give ye me to return answer to this people ? 7 And they spake unto him, saying, If thou be kind to this people, and please them, and speak good words to them, they will be thy servants for ever. 8 But he forsook the counsel which the old men gave him, and took counsel with the young men that were brought up with him, that stood before him. 9 And he said unto them, What advice give ye that we may return answer to this people, which have spoken to me, saying, Ease somewhat the yoke that thy father did put upon us? 10 And the young men that were brought up with him, spake unto him, saying, 7 74 ' II. CHRONICLES XXXIIl. Thus shalt thou answer the people that spake unto thee, saying, Thy father made our yoke heavy, but make thou it somewhat lighter for us ; thus shalt thou say unto them, My little finger shall be thicker than my father's loins. 11 For whereas my father put a heavy yoke upon you, I will put more to your yoke : my father chastised you with whips, but / will chastise you with scorpions. 12 So Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam on the third day, as the king bade, saying, Come again to me on the third day. 13 And the king answered them roughly: and king Reho- boam forsook the counsel of the old men, 14 And answer- ed them after the advice of the young men, saying, My fa- ther made your yoke heavy, but I will add thereto : my fa- ther chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions. 15 So the king hearkened not unto the peo- ple ; for the cause was of God, that the Lord might perform his word, which he spake by the hand of Ahijah the Shi- lonite to Jeroboam the son of Nebat. 16 And when all Is- rael saw that the king would not hearken unto them, the people answered the king, saying, What portion have we in David ? and we have none inheritance in the son of Jesse : every man to your tents, O Israel : and now, David, see to thine own house. So all Israel went to their tents. 17 But as for the children of Israel that dwell in the cities of Judah, Rehoboam reigned over them. 18 Then king Re- hoboam sent Hadoram, that was over the tribute ; and the children of Israel stoned him with stones, that he died. But king Rehoboam made speed to get him up to his chariot, to flee to Jerusalem. 19 And Israel rebelled against the house of David unto this day. Sennacherib invadeth Judah. 2 Chron. xxxnr. — 9* After this did Sennacherib king of Assyria send his Servants to Jerusalem, (but he himself laid siege against Lacish, and all his power with him,) unto Hezekiah king of Judah, and unto all Judah that were at * The reader will notice that the connection is broken in this and i other passages, so that it will be necessary to revert to the context. II. CHRONICLES XXXfll. 75 Jerusalem, saying, 10 Thus saith Sennacherib, king of Assyria, Whereon do ye trust, that ye abide in the siege in, Jerusalem? 11 Doth not Hezekiah persuade you to give over yourselves to die by famine and by thirst, saying, The Lord our God shall deliver us out of the hand of the king of Assyria? 12 Hath not the same Hezekiah taken away his high places and his altars, and commanded Judah and Jerusalem, saying, Ye shall worship before one altar, and burn incense upon it ? 13 Know ye not what I' and my fathers have done unto all the people of other lands ? Were the gods of the nations of those lands any ways able to de- liver their lands out of mine hand? 14 Who was there among all the gods of those nations that my fathers utterly destroyed, that could deliver his people out of mine hand, that your God should be able to deliver you out of mine hand ? 15 Now therefore let not Hezekiah deceive you, nor persuade you on this manner, neither yet believe him : for no God of any nation or kingdom was able to deliver his people out of mine hand, and out of the hand of my fathers : how much less shall your God deliver you out of mine hand ? 16 And his servants spake yet more against the Lord God, and against his servant Hezekiah. 17 He wrote also letters to rail on the Lord God of Israel, and to speak against him, saying, As the gods of the nations of other lands have not delivered their people out of mine hand, so shall not the God of Hezekiah deliver his people out of mine hand. 18 Then they cried with a loud voice in the Jews' speech unto the people of Jerusalem that were on the wall, to affright them, and to trouble them ; that they might take the city. 19 And they spake against the God of Jerusalem, as against the gods of the people of the earth, which were the work of the hands of man. 20 And for this cause Hezekiah the king, and the prophet Isaiah the son of Amoz, prayed and cried to heaven. 21 And the Lord sent an angel, which cut off all the mighty men of valour, and the leaders and captains in the camp of the king of Assyria : so he returned with shame of face to his own land. And when he was come into the house of his god, they that came forth of his own bowels slew him there with the sword. 76 NEHEMIAH II Nehemiah's commission to Jerusalem. Nehemiah ii. — 1 And it came to pass, in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that wine was before him : and I took up the wine and gave it unto the king. Now I had not been beforetime sad in his presence. 2 Wherefore the king said unto me, Why is thy countenance sad, seeing thou art not sick ? This is noth- ing else but sorrow of heart. Then I was very sore afraid, 3 And said unto the king, Let the king live for ever : why should not my countenance be sad, when the city, the place of my fathers' sepulchres lieth waste, and the gates thereof are consumed with fire ? 4 Then the king said unto me, For what dost thou make request 1 So I prayed to the God of heaven. 5 And I said unto the king, If it please the king, and if thy servant have found favour in thy sight, that thou wouldest send me unto Judah, unto the city of my fa- thers' sepulchres, that I may build it. 6 And the king said unto me, (the queen also sitting by him) For how long shall thy journey be ? and when wilt thou return ? So it pleased the king to send me ; and I set him a time. 7 Moreover, I said unto the king, If it please the king, let letters be given me to the governors beyond the river, that they may convey me over till I come into Judah ; 8 And a letter unto Asaph the keeper of the king's forest, that he may give me timber to make beams for the gates of the palace which appertained to the house, and for the wall of the city, and for the house that I shall enter into. And the king granted me, according to the good hand of my God upon me. 11 So I came to Jerusalem, and was there three days. 12 And I rose in the night, I and some few men with me ; neither told I any man what my God had put in my heart to do at Jerusalem : neither was there any beast with me, save the beast that I rode upon. 13 And I went out by night by the gate of the valley, even before the dragon well, and to the dung port, and viewed the walls of Jerusalem, which were broken down, and the gates thereof were con- sumed with fire. 14 Then I went on to the gate of the fountain, and to the king's pool: but there was no place for the beast that was under me to pass. 15 Then went I NEHEMIAH IV. 77 up in the night by the brook, and viewed the wall, and turned back, and entered by the gate of the valley, and so returned. 16 And the rulers knew not whither I went, or what I did ; neither had I as yet told it to the Jews, nor to the priests, nor to the nobles, nor to the rulers, nor to the rest that did the work. 17 Then said I unto them, Yet see the distress that we are in, how Jerusalem lieth waste, and the gates thereof are burned with fire : come, and let us build up the wall of Jerusalem, that we be no more a reproach. 18 Then I told them of the hand of my God which was good upon me, as also the king's words that he had spoken unto me. And they said, Let us rise up and build. So they strengthened their hands for this good work. 10 But when Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, and Geshem the Arabian, heard it, they laughed us to scorn, and despised us, and said, What is this thing that ye do? Will ye rebel against the king ? 20 Then answered I them, and said unto them, The God of heaven, he will pros- per us ; therefore we his servant will arise and build : but ye have no portion, nor right, nor memorial, in Jerusalem. The Enemies scoff. Nehemiah iv. — 1 But it came to pass, that when San- ballat heard that we builded the wall, he was wroth, and took great indignation, and mocked the Jews. 2 And he spake before his brethren and the army of Samaria, and said, What do these feeble Jews ? Will they fortify them- selves ? Will they sacrifice ? Will they make an end in a day ? Will they revive the stones out of the heaps of the rubbish which are burned? 3 Now Tobiah the Ammonite was by him, and he said, Even that which they build, if a fox go up, he shall even break down their stone wall. 4 Hear, Oour God ; for we are despised : and turn their re- proach upon their own head, and give them for a prey in the land of captivity : 5 And cover not their iniquity, and let not their sin be blotted out from before thee : for they have provoked thee to anger before the builders. 6 So built 7# 78 NEHEMIAH VI. we the wall ; and all the wall was joined together unto the half thereof: for the people had a mind to work. The wall of Jerusalem finished. Nehemiah vi. — 1 Now it came to pass, when Sanballat, and Tobiah, and Geshem the Arabian, and the rest of our enemies, heard that I had builded the wall, and that there was no breach left therein ; (though at that time I had not set up the doors upon the gates ; 2 That Sanballat and Geshem sent unto me, saying, Come, let us meet together in some one of the villages in the plain of Ond.* But they thought to do mischief. 3 And I sent messengers unto them, saying, I am doing a great xoork, so that I cannot come down : why should the work cease, whilst I leave it, and come down to you ? 4 Yet they sent unto me four times after this sort ; and I answered them after the same manner. 5 Then sent Sanballat his servant unto me id the like man- ner the fifth time with an open letter in his hand ; 6 Wherein was written, It is reported among the heathen, and Gashmu saith it y that thou and the Jews think to rebel : for which cause thou buildest the wall, that thou mayest be their king, according to these words. 7 And thou hast also appointed prophets to preach of thee at Jerusalem, saying There is a king in Judah ; and now shall it be reported to the king according to these words ! Come now, there- fore, and let us take council together. 8 Then I sent unto him, saying, There are no such things done as thou sayest, but thou feignest them out of thine own heart. 9 For they all made us afraid, saying, Their hands shall be weakened from the work, that it be not done. Now therefore, O God, strengthen my hands. 10 Afterward I came unto the house of Shemaiah the son of Delaiah the son of Mehetabeel, who was shut up ; and he said, Let us meet together in the house of God, within the temple, and let us shut the doors of the temple : for they will come to slay thee ; yea, in the night will they come to slay thee. 11 And I said, Should such * Inflections are not placed upon the accented syllable, because it is desirable to make them as prominent as possible. NEHEMIAH XIII. 79 a man as / flee 1 and who is there, that, being as / am, would go into the temple to save his life 1 I will not go in ! 12 And so I perceived that GWhad not sent him ; but that he pronounced this prophecy against me : for Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him. 15 So the wall was finished in the twenty and fifth day of the month Elul, in fifty and two days, Nehemiah sanctifies the Sabbath. JNehemiah xiii. — 15 In those days saw I in Judah some treading wine-presses on the sabbath, and bringing in sheaves, and lading asses ; as also wine, grapes, and figs, and all manner of burdens, which they brought into Jerusa- lem on the sabbath-day : and I testified against them in the day wherein they sold victuals. 16 There dwelt men of Tyre also therein, which brought fish and all manner of ware, and sold on the sabbath unto the children of Judah, and in Jerusalem. 17 Then I contended with the nobles of Judah, and said unto them, What evil thing is this that ye do, and profane the sabbath-day ? 18 Did not your fa- thers thus, and did not our God bring all this evil upon us, and upon this city ? yet ye bring more wrath upon Israel by profaning the sabbath. 19 And it came to pass, that when the gates of Jerusalem began to be dark before the sabbath, I commanded that the gates should be shut, and charged that they should not be opened till after the sabbath : and some of my servants set I at the gates, that there should no burden be brought in on the sabbath-day. 20 So the merchants and sellers of all kind of ware, lodged icithout Jerusalem once or twice. 21 Then I testified against them, and said unto them, Why lodge ye about the wall 1 if ye do so again, I will lay hands on you. From that time forth came they no more on the sabbath. 22 And I commanded the Levites that they should cleanse themselves, and that they should come and keep the gates, to sanctify the sab- bath-day. Remember me, o my God, concerning this also, and spare me according to the greatness of thy mercy. 80 job i. Job afflicted by Satan. Job i. — 6 Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the Lord, and Satan came also among them. 7 And the Lord said unto Satan, Whence comest thou ? Then Satan answered the Lord, and said, From going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in it. 8 And the Lord said unto Satan, Hast thou considered my servant Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a perfect and an upright man, one \\\v\feareth God, and escheweth evil? 9 Then Satan answered the Lord, and said. Doth Job fear God for nought? 10 Hast not thou made an hedge about him, and about his house, and about all that he hath, on every side ? Thou hast blessed the work of his hands, and his substance is increased in the land : 11 But put forth thine hand now, and touch all that he hath, and he will curse thee to thy face. 12 And the Lord said unto Satan, Behold, all that he hath is in thy power; only upon himself put not forth thine hand. So Sa- tan went forth from the presence of the Lord. 13 And there was a day, when his sons and his daugh- ters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house: 14 And there came a messenger unto Job, and said, The oxen were plowing, and the asses feeding beside them ; 15 And the Sabeans fell upon them, and took them away ; yea, they have slain the servants with the edge of the sword; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee. 16 While he was yet speaking there came also another, and said, The fire of God is fallen from heaven, and hath burnt up the sheep, and the servants, and consumed them ; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee. 17 While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, The Chalde- ans made out three bands, and fell upon the camels, and have carried them away, yea, and slain the servants with the edge of the sicord, and I only am escaped to tell thee. 18 While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, Thy sons and thy daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house : 19 And be- hold, there came a great wind from the wilderness, and smote the four corners of the house, and it fell upon the young men, and they are dead, and I only am escaped alone JOB II. 81 to tell thee. 20 Then Job arose, and rent his mantle, and shaved his head, and fell down upon the ground, and wor- shipped, 21 And said, Naked came I out of my mother's womb, and naked shall 1 return thither : the Lord gave, and the Lord hath taken away ; blessed be the name of the Lord. 22 In all this Job sinned not, nor charged God foolishly. Job further Afflicted. Job ii. — 1 Again there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the Lord, and Satan came also among them to present himself before the Lord. 2 And the Lord said unto Satan, From whence comest thou? And Satan answered the Lord, and said, From going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in it. 3 And the Lord said unto Satan, Hast thou considered my servant Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a per- fect and an upright man, one that feareth God and eschew- eth evil ? and still he holdeth fast his integrity, although thou movedst me against him, to destroy him without a cause. 4 And Satan answered the Lord, and said, Skin for skin : yea, all that a man hath will he give for his life : 5 But put forth thine hand now and touch his bone and his flesh f and he will curse thee to thy face. 6 And the Lord said unto Satan, Behold, he is in thine hand; but save his life. 7 So went Satan forth from the presence of the Lord, and smote Job with sore boils from the sole of his foot unto his crown. 8 And he took a potsherd to scrape himself withal ; and he sat down among the ashes. 9 Then said his wife unto him, Dost thou still retain thine integrity 1 Curse G6d, and die. 10 But he said un«. to her thou speakest as one of the foolish women speaketh. What ? shall we receive good at the hand of God, and shall we not receive evil 1 In qU this djd not Job sin with his lips. 82 JOB VL Job's lament. Job vi. — I Bat Job answered and said> 2 Oh that my grief were throughly weighed^ and my calamity laid in the balances together ! 3 For now it would be heavier than the sand of the sea : therefore my words are swallowed up. 4 For the arrows of the Almighty are within me, the poison whereof drinketh up my spirit : the terrors of God do set themselves in array against me. 5 Doth the wild ass bray when he hath grass ? or loweth the ox over his fodder ? 6 Can that which is unsavoury be eaten without salt ? or is ihere any taste in the white of an egg ? 7 The things that my soul refused to touch are as my sorrowful meat. 8 Oh that I might have my request : and that God would grant me the thing that I long for ! 9 Even that it would please God to destroy me ; that he would let loose his hand, and cut me off! 10 Then should I yet have comfort : yea, I would harden myself in sorrow : let him not spare ; for I have not concealed the words of the Holy One. 11 What is my strength, that I should hope ? and what is mine end, that I should prolong my life ? 17 Is my strength the strength of stones? or is my flesh of brass 1 13 Is not my help in me ? and is wisdom driven quite from me ? 14 To him that is afflicted pity should be shewed from his friend ; but he forsaketh the fear of the Almighty. 15 My breth- ren have dealt deceitfully as a brook, and as the stream of brooks they pass away ; 16 Which are blackish by reason of the ice, and wherein the snow is hid : 17 What time they wax warm they vanish ; when it is hot they are consu- med out of their place. 18 The paths of their way are tur- ned aside: they go to nothing, and perish. 19 The troops of Tema looked, the companies of Sheba waited for them. 20 They were confounded because they had hoped ; they came thither, and were ashamed. 21 For now ye are noth- ing; ye see my casting down, and are afraid. 22 Did I say, tiring unto me? or, Give a reward for me of your sub- stance ? 23 Or, Deliver me from the enemies' hand ? or, Redeem me from the hand of the mighty ? 24 Teach me, and I will hold my tongue : and cause me to understand wherein I have erred. 25 How forcible are right words ! but what doth your arguing reprove ? 26 Do ye imagine JOB VII. 83 to reprove words, and the speeches of one that is desperate, which are as wind ? 27 Yea, ye overwhelm the fatherless, and ye dig a pit for your friend. 28 Now therefore, be content ; look upon me : for it is evident unto you if I lie. 29 Return, I pray you, let it not be iniquity ; yea, return again, my righteousness is in it. 30 Is there iniquity in my tongue? Cannot my taste discern perverse things? Job vii. — 1 Is there not an appointed time to man upon earth ? Are not his days also like the days of an hireling ? 2 As a servant earnestly desireth the shadow, and as an hireling looketh for the reward of his work ; 3 So am I made to possess months of vanity, and wearisome nights are appointed to me. When I lie down, I say, When shall I arise, and the night be gone ? and I am full of tossing to and fro unto the dawning of the day. 5 My flash is clothed with worms and clods of dust ; my skin is broken, and be- come loathsome. 6 My days are swifter than a weaver's shuttle, and are spent without hope. 7 O remember that my life is wind : mine eye shall no more see good. 8 The eye of him that hath seen me shall see me no more : thine eyes are upon me, and I am not. 9 As the cloud is consumed and vanisheth away ; so he that goeth down to the grave shall come up no more. 10 He shall return no more to his house, neither shall his place know him any more. 11 Therefore I will not refrain my mouth; I will speak in the anguish of my spirit; I will complain in the bitterness of my soul. 12 Am I a sea, or a whale, that thou settest a watch over me ? 13 When I say, My bed shall comfort me, my couch shall ease my com- plaint; 14 Then thou scarest me with dreams, and terri- fiest me through visions : 15 So that my soul chooseth strangling, and death rather than my life. 16 I loathe it ; I would not live always ; let me alone ; for my days are van- ity. 17 What is man, that thou shouldest magnify him ? and that thou shouldest set thine heart upon him ? 18 And that thou shouldest visit him every morning, and try him every moment ? 19 How long wilt thou not depart from me, nor let me alone till I swallow down my spittle ? 20 I have sinned, what shall I do unto thee, O thou Preserver of men ? Why hast thou set me as a mark against thee, so that I am a burden to myself 21 And why dost thou not pardon my 84 job vi. transgression, and take away mine iniquity ? for now shall I sleep in the dust j and thou shalt seek me in the morning, but I shall not be. ZOPHAR REPROVETH JOB. Job xi. — 7 Canst thou by searching find out God? Canst thou find out the Almighty unto perfection ? 8 It is as high as heaven; what canst thou do? deeper than hell; what canst thou know ? 9 The measure thereof is longer than the earth, and broader than the sea. 10 If he cut off and shut up, or gather together, then who can hinder him ? 11 For he knowcth vain men; he seeth wickedness also? will he not then consider it 1 12 For vain man would be wise, though man be born like a wild ass's colt. 13 If thou prepare thine heart, and stretch out thine hands toward him ; 14 It iniquity be in thine hand, put it far away, and let not wickedness dwell in thy tabernacles. 15 For then shalt thou lift up thy face without spot; yea, thou shalt be stead- fast, and shalt not fear : 16 Because thou shalt forget thy misery, and remember it as waters that pass away : 17 And thine age shall be clearer than the noon-day ; thou shalt shine forth, thou shalt be as the morning. 18 And thou shaft be secure, because there is hope; yea, thou shalt dig about thee, and thou shalt take thy rest in safety. 1.9 Also thou shalt lie down, and none shall make thee afraid ; yea, many shall make suit unto thee. 20 But the eyes of the wicked shall fail, and they shall not escape, and their hope shall be as the giving up of the ghost. Job speaks of God's Wisdom. Job xxviii. — 12 But where shall wisdom be found ? and where is the place of understanding ? 13 Man knowcth not the price thereof; neither is it found in the land of the living. 14 The depth saith, It is not in me : and the sea saith, It is not with me. 15 It cannot be gotten for gold, neither shall silver be weighed for the price thereof. 16 It JOB XXXIX. W5 cannot be valued with the gold of 'Ophir, with the precious onyx, or the sapphire. 17 The gold and the crystal can- not equal it : and the exchange of it shall not be for jewels of fine gold. 18 No mention shall be made of coral or of pearls : for the price of wisdom is above rubies. 19 The topaz of Ethiopia shall not equal it, neither shall it be valu- ed with pure gold. 20 Whence then cometh wisdom ? and where is the place of understanding? 21 Seeing it is hid from the eyes of all living, and kept close from the fowls of the air. 22 Destruction and death say, We have heard the fame thereof with our ears. 23 God understandeth the way thereof, and he knoweth the place thereof. 24 For he looketh to the ends of the earth, and seeth under the whole heaven ; 25 To make the weight for the winds ; and he weigheth the waters by measure. 26 When he made a decree for the rain, and a way for the lightning of the thunder, 27 Then did he see it, and declare it ; he pre- pared it, yea, and searched it out. 28 And unto man he said, Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom ; and to depart from evil is understanding. Job speaks of the Unicorn, Ostrich, etc. Job xxxix.-IO Canst thou bind the unicorn with his band in the furrow ? or will he harrow the valleys after thee ? 11 Wilt thou trust him, because his strength is great? or wilt thou leave thy labour to him ? 12 Wilt thou believe him that he will bring home thy seed, and gather it into thy barn ? 13 Gavest thou the goodly wings unto the peacocks? or wings and feathers unto the ostrich ? 14 Which leaveth her eggs in the earth, and warmeth them in the dust, 15 And for- getteth that the foot may crush them, or that the wild beast may break them. 16 She is hardened against her young ones as though they were not hers : her labour is in vain without fear ; 17 Because God hath deprived her oftcisdom, neither hath he imparted to her understanding. 18 What time she lifteth up herself on high, she scorneth the horse and his rider. 19 Hast thou given the horse strength? Hast thou clothed his neck with thunder? 20 Canst thou make him afraid as a grasshopper? The glory of his nos- 8 86 JOB XLI. trils is terrible. 21 He paweth in the valley, and rejoiceth in his strength : he goeth on to meet the armed men. 22 He mocketh at fear, and is not affrighted ; neither turneth he back from the sword. 23 The quiver rattleth against him, the glittering spear and the shield. 24 He swalloweth the ground with fierceness and rage : neither believeth he that it is the sound of the trumpet. 25 He saith among the trumpets, Ha, Ha j and he smelleth the battle afar off, the thunder of the captains, and the shouting. 26 Doth the hawk fly by thy wisdom, and stretch her wings toward the south ? 27 Doth the eagle mount up at thy command, and make her nest on high ? 29 She dwelleth and abideth on the rock, upon the crag of the rock, and the strong place. 29 From thence she seeketh the prey, and her eyes behold afar off. 30 Her young ones also suck up blood : and where the slain are, there is she. Job speaks of the Leviathan. Job xli. — 1 Canst thou draw out leviathan with a hook? or his tongue with a cord which thou lettest down ? 2 Canst thou put a hook into his nose ? or bore hisjaw through with a thorn ? 3 Will he make many supplications unto thee ?: will he speak soft words unto thee ? 4 Will he make a covenant with thee ? wilt thou take him for a servant for ever ! 5 Wilt thou play with him as with a bird ? or wilt thou bind him for thy maidens? 6 Shall thy companions make a banquet of him ? shall they part him among the merchants ? 7 Canst thou fill his skin with barbed irons ? or his head with fish-spears? 8 Lay thine hand upon him, remember the battle, do no more. 9 Behold, the hope of him is in vain : shall not one be cast down even at the sight of him ? 10 None is so fierce that dare stir him up: who then is able to stand before me? 11 Who hath prevented me, that I should repay him ? Whatsoever is un- der the whole heaven is mine. 12 I will not conceal his parts, nor his power, nor his comely proportion. 13 Who can discover the face of his garment ? Or who can come to him with his double bridle ? 14 Who can open the doors of his face ? his teeth are terrible round about. 15 His PROVERBS XXVI. 87 scales are his pride, shut up together as with a close seal. 16 One is so near to another, that no air can come between them. 1 7 They are joined one to another, they stick to- gether, that they cannot be sundered. 18 By his neesings a light doth shine, and his eyes are like the eye-lids of the morning. 19 Out of his mouth go burning lamps, and sparks of fire leap out. 20 Out of his nostrils goeth smoke, as out of a seething-pot or caldron. 21 His breath kindleth coals, and a flame goeth out of his mouth. 22 In his neck remaineth strength, and sorrow is turned into joy before him. 23 The flakes of his flesh are joined together : they are firm in themselves ; they cannot be moved. 24 His heart is as firm as a st6ne ; yea, as hard as a piece of the nether millstone. 25 When he raiseth up himself, the mighty are afraid : by reason of breakings they purify them- selves. 26 The sword of him that layeth at him cannot hold : the spear, the dart, nor the habergeon. 27 He es- teemeth iron as straw, and brass as rotten wood. 28 The arrow cannot make him flee: sling-stones are turned with him into stubble. 29 Darts are counted as stubble: he laugheth at the shaking of a spear. Observations ox Fools. Sluggards and Bus y-b o D i e s. Prov. xxvi. — 1 As snow in summer, and as rain in har- vest, so honour is not seemly for a fool. 2 As the bird by wandering, as the swallow by flying ; so the curse causeless shall not come. 3 A whip for the horse, a bridle for the ass, and a rod for the fool's back. 4 Answer not a fool ac- cording to his folly, lest thou also be like unto him. 5 Answer a fool according to his folly, lest he be wise in his own conceit. 6 He that sendeth a message by the hand of a fool, cutteth off the feet, and drinketh damage. 7 The legs of the lame are not equal: so is a parable in the mouth of fools. 8 As he that bindeth a stone in a sling, so is he that giveth honour to a fool. 9 As a thorn goeth up in the hand of a drunkard, so is a parable in the mouth of fools. 10 The great God, that formed all things, both rewardeth the fool, and rewardeth transgressors. 11 As a dog return- 88 PROVERBS XXX. eth to his vomit, so a fool returneth to his folly. 12Seestthou a man wise in his own conceit? there is more hope of a fool than of him. 13 The slothful man saith (9) There is a lion in the way ; a lion is in the streets. 14 As the door turn- eth upon his hinges, so doth the slothful upon his bed. 15 The slothful hideth his hand in his bosom : it grieveth him to bring it again to his mouth. 16 The sluggard is wiser in his own conceit, than seven men that can render a reason. 17 He that passeth by, and meddleth with strife belonging not to him, is like one that taketh a dog by the ears. 18 As a mad man, who casteth firebrands, arrows, and death ; 16 So is the man that deceiveth his neighbour, and saith, Am not I in sport ? 20 Where no way is, there the fire goeth out : so where there is no tale-bearer, the strife ceas- eth. 21 As coals are to burning coals, and wood to fire, so is a contentious man to kindle strife. 22 The words of a tale-bearer are as wounds, and they go down into the in- nermost parts of the belly. 23 Burning lips and a wicked heart are like a potsherd covered with silver dross. 24 He that hat eth dissembleth with his lips, and layeth up deceit within him : 25 When he speaketh fair, believe him not : for there are seven abominations in his heart. 26 Whose hatred is covered by deceit, his icickedness shall be shewed before the whole congregation. 27 Whoso diggeth a pit shall fall therein : and he that rolleth a stone, it will return upon him. 28 A lying tongue hateth those that are afflict- ed by it ; and a flattering mouth worketh ruin. Ague's confession of faith. Prov. xxx. — 1 The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, even the prophecy : the man spake unto Ithiel, even unto Ithiel and Ucal. 2 Surely I am more brutish than any man, and have not the understanding of a man. 3 I neith- er learned wisdom, nor have the knowledge of the holy. 4 Who hath ascended up into heaven, or descended? who hath gathered the wind in his fists? who hath bound the waters in a garment? who hath established all the ends of the earth ? what is his name, and what is his son's name, ECCLESIASTES XII. ©y if thou canst tell t* 5 Every word of God is pure : he is a shield unto them that put their trust in him. 6 Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar. 7 Two things have I required of thee : deny me them not before I die : 8 Remove far from me vanity and lies : give me neither poverty nor riches ; feed me with food convenient for me : 9 Lest I be full, and deny thee, and say, Who is the Lord ? or lest I be poor , and steal, and take the name of my God in vain. Exhortation to fear God. Ecclesiastes xn. — 1 Remember now thy Creator in the days of thy youth, while the evil days come not, nor the years draw nigh, when thou shalt say, I have no pleasure in them : 2 While the sun, or the light, or the moon, or the stars, be not darkened, nor the clouds return after the rain: 3 In the day when the keepers of the house shall tremble, and the strong men shall bow themselves, and the grinders cease because they are few, and those that look out of the windows be darkened, 4 And the doors shall be shut in the streets, when the sound of the grinding is low, and he shall rise up at the voice of the bird, and all the daughters of tuiisic shall be brought low ; 5 Also when they shall be afraid of that which is high, and fears shall be in the way, and the almond tree shall flourish, and the grasshopper shall be a burden, and desire shall fail : because man goeth to his long home, and the mourners go about the streets : 6 Or ever the silver cord be loosed, or the golden bowl be broken, or the pitcher be broken at the fountain, or the wheel brok- en at the cistern. 7 (°) Then shall dust return to the earth as it was : and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it.t * See Rhetorical Reader, Rule 4 of Inflection. t The extracts from the Old Testament close here, for reasons assigned in the preface. The author's notation to the Psalms and Prophets, and to some of our standard poets, part of which he had prepared for publication, may be given to the public hereafter, should this work prove to be acceptable and useful. 8* 90 MATTHEW III, IV. The Baptism of Christ. Matthew hi. — 13 Then cometh Jesus from Galilee to Jordan nnto John, to be baptized of him. 14 But John forbade him, saying, I have need to be baptized of thee, and comest thou to me ? 15 And Jesus answering said unto him, Suffer it to be so now : for thus it becometh us to fulfil all* righteousness. Then he suffered him. 16 And Jesus, when he was baptized, went up straightway out of the water: and lo, (||) the heavens were opened unto him, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove, and lighting upon him : 17 And lo, a voice from heaven, saying, This Is my beloved Son, In whom I am well pleas- ed. Matthew iv. — 1 Then was Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil. 2 And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterwards a hungered. 3 And when the tempter came to him, he said, If thou be the Son of God, command that these stones be made bread. 4 But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God. 5 Then the devil taketh him up into the holy city, and set- teth him on a pinnacle of the temple, 6 And saith unto him, If thou be the Son of God, cast thyself down, for it is written, He shall give his angels charge concerning thee : and in their hands they shall bear thee up, lest at any time thou dash thy foot against a stone. 7 Jesus said unto him, It is written again, Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God. 8 Again, the devil taketh him up into an exceeding high mountain, and sheweth him all the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them. 9 And saith unto him, All these things will I give thee, if thou wilt fall down and worship me. 10 Then saith Jesus unto him, (°) Get thee hence, Satan : for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve. 11 Then the devil leaveth him, and behold, angels came and ministered unto him. * The Emphasis upon " all" may he paraphrased " even the small- est requisition of the law," ' I wish to be baptized, even if the rite is unimportant in my case. MATTHEW V, VI. 91 Christ forbids Swearing. Matthew v. — 33 Again, ye have heard that it hath been said by them of old time, Thou shalt not forswear thyself, but shall perform unto the Lord thine oaths : 34 But I say unto you, Stcear not at all: neither by heaven; for it is God's throne : 35 Nor by the earth ; for it is his footstool : neither by Jerusalem ; for it is the city of the great King : 36 Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not make one hair white or black. 37 But let your commu- nication be, Yea, yea, ; Nay, nay : for whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil. Christ speaks of Almsgiving and Prayer. Matthew vi. — 1 Take heed that ye do not your alms be- fore men, to be seen of them : otherwise ye have no reward of your Father which is in heaven. 2 Therefore, when thou doest thine alms, do not sound a trumpet before thee, as the hypocrites do, in the synagogues, and in the streets, that they may have glory of men. Verily, I say unto you, They have their reward. 3 But when thou doest alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth : 4 That thine alms may be in secret : and thy Father, which seeth in secret, himself shall reward thee openly. 5 And when thou prayest, thou shalt not be as the hypo- crites are : for they love to pray standing in the synagogues, and in the corners of the streets, that they may be seen of men. Verily, I say unto you, They have their reward. (5 But thou, when thou prayest, enter into thy closet, and when thou hast shut thy door, pray to thy father which is in secret ; and thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly. 7 But when ye pray, use not vain repetitions, as the heathen do : for they think that they shall be heard for their much speaking. 8 Be not ye therefore like unto them: for your Father knoweth what things ye have need of before ye ask him. 9 After this manner therefore pray ye : ( .. ) Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. 10 Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth as it is 92 MATTHEW VI* in heaven. II Give us this day our daily bread. 12 And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors. 13 And led us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. For thine is the kingdom, (||) and the power, (||) and the glory (||) for ever. Amen. 14 For, if ye forgive men their tres- passes, your heavenly Father will also forgive you : J 5 But, if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses. Matthew vi. — 19 Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal : 20 But lay up for your- selves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break through nor steal. 21 For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also. 22 The light of the body is the eye : if therefore thine eye be single, thy whole body shall be full of light. 23 But if thine eye be evil, thy whole body shall be full of darkness. If therefore the light that is in thee be darkness, how great is that darkness ! 24 No man can serve two masters : for either he will hate the one, and love the other ; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon. 25 Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink ; nor yet for your body, what ye shall put on. Is not the life more than meat, and the body than raiment? 26 Behold the fowls of the air : for they sow not, neither do they reap, nor gather into barns ; yet your heavenly Father feedeth them. Are ye not much better than they? 27 Which of you by tak- ing thought can add one cubit unto his stature? 28 And Why take ye thought for raiment? Consider the lilies of the field how they grow : they toil not, neither do they spin ; 29 And yet I say unto you, That even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. 30 Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to-day is, and to- morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith ? 31 Therefore take no thought, saying, What shall we eat? or, what shall we drink? or, wherewithal shall we be clothed ? 32 (For after all these things do the Gentiles seek) for your heavenly Father know- eth that ye have need of all these things. 33 * But seek * Antithetic or relative stress.— See Rhet. Reader, page 42. MATTHEW VIII. 93 yejirst the kingdom of God, and his righteousness, and all these things shall be added unto you. 34 Take therefore no thought for the morrow : for the morrow shall take thought for the things of itself. Sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof. Christ's Miracles. Matthew viii. — 1 When he was come down from the mountain, great multitudes followed him. 2 And behold, there came a leper and worshipped him, saying, (2) Lord,* if thou wilt, thou canst make me clean. 3 And Jesus put forth his hand, and touched him, saying, I will ; be thou clean. And immediately his leprosy was cleansed. 4 And Jesus saith unto him, See thou tell no man ; but go thy way, shew thyself to the priest, and offer the gift that Moses commanded, for a testimony unto them. 5 And when Jesus was entered into Capernaum, there came unto him a centurion, beseeching him, 6 And say- ing, Lord, my servant lieth at home sick of the palsy, grievously tormented. 7 And Jesus saith unto him, I will come and heal him. 8 The centurion answered and said, Lord, I am not worthy that thou shouldest come under my roof: but speak the word only, and my servant shall be healed. 9 For J am a man under authority, having sol- diers under me: and I say to this man, Go, and he goeth ; and to another, Come, and he cometh ; and to my servant, Do this, and he doeth it. 10 When Jesus heard it, he mar- velled, and said to them that followed, Verily 1 say unto you, I have not found so great faith, no, not in Israel. 11 And I say unto you, That many shall come from the east and west, and shall sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, in the kingdom of heaven : 12 But the children of the kingdom shall be cast out into outer darkness : there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. 13 And Jesus said unto the centurion, Go thy way ; and as thou hast be- lieved, so be it done unto thee. And his servant was healed In the self-same hour, * " Lord, " rather than " Lord," as it is commonly read. It is the language of distress. See Rhet. Reader Chap. in. Rule 8, 94 MATTHEW IX, X. Jesus Heals two Blind Men. Matthew ix. — 27 And when Jesus departed thence, two blind men followed him, crying, and saying, Thou son of David, have mercy on us. 28 And when hie was come into the house, the blind man came to him : and Jesus saith unto them, Believe ye that I am able to do this ? They said unto him, Yea, Lord. 29 Then touched he their eyes, saying, According to your faith, be it unto you. 30 And their eyes were opened ; and Jesus straitly charged them, saying, See that no man know it. 31 But they, when they are departed, spread abroad his fame in all that coun- try. Matthew°x. — 5 These twelve Jesus sent forth, and commanded them, saying, Go not into the way of the Gen- tiles, and into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not. 6 But go rather to the lost, sheep of the house of Israel. 7 And as ye go, preach, saying, The kingdon of heaven is at hand. 8 Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils : freely ye have received, freely give. 9 Provide neither gold, nor silver, nor brass in your purses ; 10 Nor scrip for your journey, neither two coats, neither shoes, nor yet staves : (for the workman is worthy of his meat.) 11 And into whatsoever city or town ye shall en- ter, inquire who in it is worthy ; and there abide till ye go thence. 12 And when ye come into a house, salute it. 13 And if the house be worthy, let your peace come upon it : but if it be not worthy, let your peace return to you. 14 And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear your words, when ye depart out of that house, or city, shake off the dust of your feet. 15 Verily, I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah, in the day of judgment, then for that city. 16 Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves : be ye therefore wise as serpents, and harmless as doves. 17 But beware of men : for they will deliver you up to the councils, and they will scourge you in their syna- gogues. 18 And ye shall be brought before governors and kings for my sake, for a testimony against them and the Gentiles. 19 But when they deliver you up, take no thought hoio or what ye shall speak, for it shall be given MATTHEW X. 95 you in that same hour what ye shall speak. 20 For it is not ye that speak, but the Spirit of your Father which speaketh in you. 21 And the brother shall deliver up the brother to death, and the father the child : and the children shall rise up against their parents, and cause them to be put to death. 22 And ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake: but he that endureth to the end shall be saved. 23 But when they persecute you in this city, flee ye into another : for verily I say unto you, Ye shall not have gone over the cities of Israel till the Son of man be come. 24 The disciple is not above his master, nor the servant above his lord. 25 It is enough for the disciple that he be as his master, and the servant as his lord : if they have called the master of the house Beelzebub, how much more shall they call them of his household ? 26 Fear them not, therefore : for there is nothing covered, that shall not be revealed ; and hid, that shall not be known. 27 What I tell you in darkness, that speak ye in light : and what ye hear in the ear, that preach ye upon the housetops. 28 And fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul : but rather fear him which is able to des- troy both soul and body in hell. 29 Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father. 30 But the very hairs of your head are all numbered. 31 Fear ye not, therefore, ye are of more value than many sparrows. 32 Whosoever there- fore shall confess me before men, him will i" confess also before my Father which is in heaven. 33 But whosoever shall deny me before men, him will I also deny before my Father which is in heaven. 34 Think not that 1 am come to send peace on earth ; I came not to send peace, but a sword. 35 For I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law. 36 And a man's foes shall be they of his own household. 37 He that loveth father or mother more than me, is not worthy of me : and he that loveth son or daughter more than me, is not worthy of me. 38 And he that taketh not his cross, and followeth after me, is not worthy of me. 39 He that findeth his life shall lose it : and he that loseth his life for my sake, shall find it. He that receiveth you, receiveth me ; and he that re- 96 MATTHEW XII. ceiveth me, receiveth him that sent me. 41 He that re- ceiveth a prophet in the name of a prophet, shall receive a prophet's reward ; and he that receiveth a righteous man in the name of a righteous man, shall receive a righteous man's reward. 42 And whosoever shall give to drink unto one of these little ones, a cup of cold water only, in the name of a disciple, verily, I say unto you, he shall in no wise lose his reward. Christ casts out an Evil Spirit. Matthew xii. — 22 Then was brought unto him one possessed with a devil, blind and dumb; and he healed him, insomuch that the blind and dumb both spake and saw. 23 And all the people were amazed, and said, Is not this the son of David ? 24 But when the Pharisees heard it, they said, This fellow doth not cast out devils, but by Beel- zebub the prince of the devils. 25 And Jesus knew their thoughts, and said unto them, Every kingdom divided against itself, is brought to desolation ; and every city or house di- vided against itself, shall not stand. 26 And if Satan cast out Satan, he is divided against himself; how shall then his kingdom stand ? 27 And if I by Beelzebub cast out dev- ils, by whom do your children cast them out ? therefore they shall be your judges. 28 But if I cast out devils by the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God is come unto you. 29 Or else, how can one enter into a strong man's house, and spoil his goods, except he first bind the strong man 1 and then he will spoil his house. 30 He that is not with me, is against me ; and he that gdthcrcth not with me, scattereth abroad. 31 Wherefore I say unto you, All manner of sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men : but the blasphemy against the Holy Ghost shall not be forgiven unto men. 32 And whosoever speaketh a word against the son of man. it shall be forgiven him : but whosoever speaketh against the Holy Ghost, it shall not be forgiven him, neither in this world, neither in the world to come. 33 Either make the tree good, and his fruit good ; or else make the tree cor- rupt, and his fruit corrupt : for the tree is known by his MATTHEW XII. 97 fruit. 34 ( ) O generation of vipers, how can ye, being evil, speak good things ? for out of the abundance of the heart, the mouth speaketh. 35 A good man, out of the good treasure of the heart, bringeth forth good things : and an evil man, out of the evil treasure, bringeth forth evil things. 36 But I say unto you, That every idle word that men shall speak, they shall give account thereof in the day of judgment. 37 For by thy words thou shalt be justi- fied, and by thy words thou shalt be condemned. 38 Then certain of the scribes and of the Pharisees an- swered, saying, Master, we would see a sign from thee. 39 But he answered and said to them, An evil and adulter- ous generation seeketh after a sign, and there shall no sign be given to it but the sign of the prophet Jonas. 40 For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale's belly : so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth. 41 The men of Nineveh shall rise in judgment with this generation and shall condemn it : because they repented at the preaching of Jonas ; and behold, a greater than Jonas is here. 42 The queen of the south shall rise up in the judgment with this generation, and shall con- demn it : for she came from the uttermost parts of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon ; and behold a greater than Solo- mon is here. 43 When the unclean spirit is gone out of a man he walketh through dry places, seeking rest, and findeth none. 44 Then he saith, I will return into my house from whence I came out ; and when he is come, he findeth in empty, swept, and garnished. 45 Then goeth he, and ta- keth with himself seven other spirits more wicked than himself, and they enter in and dwell there: and the last state of that man is worse than the first. Even so shall it be also unto this wicked generation. 46 While he yet talked to the people, behold, his mother and his brethren stood without, desiring to speak with him. 47 Then one said unto him, Behold, thy mother and thy brethren stand without, desiring to speak with thee. 48 But he answered and said unto him that told him, Who is my mother? and who are my brethren? 49 And he stretched forth his hand toward his disciples, and said, JBe- hold my mother and my brethren ! 50 For whosoever shall do the will of my Father which is in heaven, the same is my brother, and sister, and mother, 9 98 MATTHEW XIII. The Parable of the Tares and Wheat. Matthew xiii. — 24 Another parable put he forth unto them, saying, the kingdom of heaven is likened unto a man which sowed good seed in his field : 25 But while men slept, his enemy came and sowed tares among the wheat, and went his way. 26 But when the blade was sprung up, and brought forth fruit, then appeared the tares also. 27 So the servants of the householder came and said unto him, Sir, didst not thou sow good seed in thy field ? from whence then hath it tares? 28 He said unto them, An enemy hath done this. The servants said unto him, Wilt thou then that we go and gather them up ? 29 But he said, Nay ; lest while ye gather up the tares, ye root up also the wheat with them. 30 Let both grow together until the harvest : and in the time of harvest I will say to the reapers, Gather ye together first the tares, and bind them in bun- dles to burn them : but gather the wheat into my barn. Christ walks on the Sea. Matthew xiv. — 22 And straightway Jesus constrained his disciples to get into a ship, and to go before him unto the other side, while he sent the multitudes away. 23 And when he had sent the multitudes away, he went up into a mountain apart to pray : and when the evening was come, he w r as there alone. 24 But the ship was now in the midst of the sea, tossed with waves: for the wind was contrary. 25 And in the fourth watch of the night Jesus went unto them, walking on the sea. 26 And when the disciples saw him walking on the sea, they were troubled, saying, It is a spirit ; and they cried out for fear. 27 But straightway Je- sus spake unto them, saying, Be of good cheer ; it is I ; be not afraid. 28 And Peter answered him and said, Lord, if it be thou, bid me cdme unto thee on the water. 29 And he said, Come. And when Peter was come down out of the ship, he walked on the water, to go to Jesus. 30 But when he saw the wind boisterous, he was afraid ; and be- ginning to sink, he cried, saying, Lord, save me. 31 And MATTHEW XV. 99 immediately Jesus stretched forth his hand, and caught him, and said unto him, O thou of little faith, wherefore didst thou doubt ? 32 And when they were come into the ship, the wind ceased. 33 Then they that were in the ship came and worshipped him, saying, Of a truth thou art the Son of God. Jesus heals one vexed with the Devil. Matthew xv. — 21 Then Jesus went thence, and de- parted into the coasts of Tyre and Sidon. 22 And behold, a woman of Canaan came out of the same coasts, and cried unto him, saying, Have mercy on me, O Lord, thou son of David j my daughter is grievously vexed with a devil. 23 But he answered her not a word. And his disciples came and besought him, saying, Send her away ; for she crieth after us. 24 But he answered and said, I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel. 25 Then came she and worshipped him, saying, Ldrd, help me. 26 But he answered and said, It is not meet to take the children 7 s bread and cast it to dogs. 27 And she said, Truth, Lord : yet the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from their master's ta- ble. 28 Then Jesus answered and said unto her, O woman, great is thy faith : be it unto thee even as thou wilt. And her daughter was made whole from that very hour. 32 Then Jesus called his disciples unto him, and said, I have compassion on the multitude, because they continue with me now three days, and have nothing to eat: and I will not send them away fasting, lest they faint in the way. 33 And his disciples say unto him, Whence should we have so much bread in the wilderness, as to fill so great a mul- titude 1 34 And Jesus saith unto them, How many loaves have ye? And they said, Seven, and a kw little fishes. 35 And he commanded the multitude to sit down on the ground. 36 And he took the seven loaves and the fishes, and gave thanks, and brake them, and gave to his disciples, and the disciples to the multitude. 37 And they did all cat, and were filed: and they took up of the broken meat that was left seven baskets full. 38 And they that did eat were four thousand men, besides women and children. 100 MATTHEW XVI. The sign of Jonas. Matthew xvi. — 1 The Pharisees also and the Sadducees came, and, tempting, desired him that he would shew them a sign from heaven. 2 He answered and said unto them, When it is evening, ye say, It will be fair weather: for the sky is red. 3 And in the morning, It will be foul weather to-day : for the sky is red and lowering. O ye hypocrites, ye can discern the face of the sky ; but can ye not discern the signs of the times ? 4 A wicked and adulterous gen- eration seeketh after a sign ; and there shall no sign be given unto it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas. And he left them, and departed. 5 And when his disciples were come to the other side, they had forgotten to take bread. 13 When Jesus came into the coasts of Cesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, saying, Who do men say that I, the Son of man, am ? 14 And they said, Some say that thou art John the Baptist : some, Elias ; and others, Jeremias, or one of the prophets. 15 He saith unto them, But who say ye that I am 1 16 And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God. 17 And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-jona : for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven. 18 And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church : and the gates of hell shall not pre- vail against it. 19 And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven : and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth, shall be bound in heaven ; and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth, shall be loosed in heaven. 20 Then charged he his disciples that they should tell no man that he was Je- sus the Christ. Crist's Transfiguration. Matthew xvii. — 1 And after six days, Jesus taketh Peter, James, and John his brother, and bringeth them up into a high mountain apart, 2 And was transfigured be- fore them : and his face did shine as the sun,, and his rai- MATTHEW XVII. 101 merit was white as the light. 3 And behold, there appeared unto them Moses and Elias talking with him. 4 Then answered Peter, and said unto Jesus, Lord, it is good for us to be here : if thou wilt, let us make here three taber- nacles ; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elias. 5 While he yet spake, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them : and behold a voice out of the cloud, which said, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased : hear ye him. 6 And when the disciples heard it, they fell on their face, and were sore afraid. 7 And Jesus came and touched them, and said, Arise, and be not afraid. 8 And when they had lifted up their eyes, they saw no man, save Jesus only. 6 And as they came down from the mountain, Jesus charged them, saying, Tell the vision to no man, until the Son of man be risen again from the dead. 10 And his dis- ciples asked him, saying, Why then say the scribes, that Elias must first come? 11 And Jesus answered and said unto them, Elias truly shall first come, and restore all things : 12 But I say unto you, That Elias is come already, and they knew him not, but have done unto him whatsoever they listed : likewise shall also the Son of man suffer of them. 13 Then the disciples understood that he spake unto them of John the Baptist. 14 And when they were come to the multitude, there came to him a certain man kneeling down to him, and say- ing, 15 Lord, have mercy on my son ; for he is lunatic, and sore vexed, for oft-times he falleth into the fire, and oft into the water. 16 And I brought him to thy disciples, and they could not cure him. 17 Then Jesus answered and said, O faithless and perverse generation, how long shall I be with you ? how long shall I suffer you ? Bring him hither to me. 18 And Jesus rebuked the devil, and he de- parted out of him : and the child was cured from that very hour. 19 Then came the disciples to Jesus apart, and said, Why could we not cast him out? 20 And Jesus said unto them, Because of your unbelief: for verily I say unto you, If ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye shall say unto this mountain, Remove hence to yonder place ; and it shall remove ; and nothing shall be impossible unto you. 21 Howbeit, this kind goeth not out, but by prayer and fasting. 24 And when they were come to Capernaum, they that re- ceived tribute-money, came to Peter, and said, Doth not 9* 102 MATTHEW XX. your Master pay tribute? 25 He saith, Yes. And when he was come into the house, Jesus prevented * him, saying, What thinkest thou, Simon ? of whom do the kings of the earth take custom or tribute 1 of their own children, or of strangers ? 26 Peter saith unto him, Of strangers. Jesus saith unto him, Then are the children free. 27 Notwith- standing, lest we should offend them, go thou to the sea, and cast a hook, and take up the fish that first cometh up : and when thou hast opened his mouth, thou shalt find a piece of money : that take, and give unto them for me and thee. The Request or the Mother of Zebedee's Children. Matthew xx. — 20 Then came to him the mother of Zebedee's children, with her sons, worshipping him, and desiring a certain thing of him. 21 And he saith unto her, What wilt thou? She saith unto him, Grant that these my two sons may sit, the one on thy right hand, and the other on the left, in thy kingdom. 22 But Jesus answered and said, Ye know not what ye ask. Are ye able to drink of the cup that I shall drink of, and to be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with ? They say unto him, We are able. 23 And he saith unto them, Ye shall drink in- deed of my cup, and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with : but, to sit on my right hand, and on my left, is not mine to give, but it shall be given to them for whom it is prepared of my Father. 24 And when the ten heard it, they were moved with indignation against the two brethren. 25 But Jesus called them unto him, and said, Ye know that the princes of the Gentiles exercise domin- ion over them, and they that are great exercise authority upon them. 26 But it shall not be so among you : but whosoever will be great among you, let him be your minis- ter ; 27 And whosoever will be chief among you, let him be your servant : 28 Even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many. * Children may need to be reminded that the word " prevented" does not mean " hindered" in this passage, but is used for the word " anticipated." MATTHEW XXI. £ 103 mrivBRSiT' Christ's entry into J e 18^^,$: Mnr*^^\v^ Matthew xxi. — 1 And when they drew nigh unto Jeru- salem, and were come to Bethphage, unto the mount of Ol- ives, then sent Jesus two disciples, 2 Saying unto them, Go into the village over against you, and straightway ye shall find an ass tied, and a colt with her : loose them, and bring them unto me. 3 And if any man say aught unto you, ye shall say, The Lord hath need of them ; and straight- way he will send them. 4 All this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying, 5 Tell ye the daughter of Sion, Behold, thy King cometh un- to thee, meek, and sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an ass. 6 And the disciples went, and did as Jesus commanded them, 7 And brought the ass and the colt, and put on them their clothes, and they set him thereon. 8 And a very great multitude spread their garments in the way ; others cut down branches from the trees, and strewed them in the way. 9 And the multitudes that went before, and that followed, cried, saying, Hosanna to the son of Da- vid : Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord : Hosanna in the highest. 10 And when he was come into Jerusalem, all the city was moved, saying, Wlio is this ? 11 And the multitude said, This is Jesus the prophet of Nazareth of Galilee. 12 And Jesus went into the temple of God, and cast out all them that bought and sold in the temple, and overthrew the tables of the money-changers, and the seats of them that sold doves, 13 And he said unto them, It is written, My house shall be called the house of prayer, but ye have made it a den of thieves. 18 Now, in the morning, as he returned into the city, he hungered. 19 And when he saw a fig-tree in the way, he came to it, and found nothing thereon, but leaves only, and said unto it, Let no fruit grow on thee henceforward for ever. And presently the fig-tree withered away. 20 And when the disciples saw it, they marvelled, saying, how soon is the fig-tree withered away ! 21 Jesus answered and said unto them, Verily, I say unto you, If ye have faith, and doubt not, ye shall not only do this which is done to the fig-tree, but also, if ye shall say unto this mountain, Be thou 104 MATTHEW XXI. removed, and be thou cast into the sea ; it shall be done. 22 And all things whatsoever ye shall ask in prayer, believ- ing, ye shall receive. 23 And when he was come into the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the people came unto him as he was teaching, and said, By what authority doest thou these things? and who gave thee this authority? 24 And Jesus answered and said unto them, I also will ask you one thing, which if ye tell me, I in like wise will tell you by what au- thority 1 do these things. 25 The baptism of John, whence was it ? from heaven or of men ? And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If w T e shall say, From heaven ; he will say unto us, Why did ye not then believe him ? 26 But if we shall say, Of men; we fear the people : for all hold John as a prophet. 27 And they answered Jesus and said, We cannot tell. And he said unto them, Neither tell I you by what authortiy I do these things. 28 But what think ye? A certain man had two sons: and he came to the first, and said, Son, go work to-day in my vineyard. 29 He answered and said, I will not ; but afterward he repented, and went. 30 And he came to the second, and said likewise. And he answered and said, I go, sir : and went not. 31 Whether of them twain did the will of his father? They say unto him, The first. Je- sus saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That the publi- cans and the harlots go into the kingdom of God before you. 32 For John came unto you in the way of righteousness, and ye believed him not : but the publicans and the harlots believed him : and ye, when ye had seen it, repented not af- terward, that ye might believe him. 33 Hear another parable ; There was a certain house- holder, which planted a vineyard, and hedged it round about, and digged a wine-press in it, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country : 34 And when the time of the fruit drew near, he sent his ser- vants to the husbandmen that they might receive the fruits of it. 35 And the husbandmen, took his servants, and beat one, and killed another, and stoned another. 36 Again he sent other servants more than the first : and they did unto them likeicise. 37 But last of all, he sent unto them his son, saying, They will reverence my son. 38 But when the husbandmen saw the son, they said among themselves, MATTHEW XXII. 105 This is the heir ; come, let us kill him, and let us seize on his inheritance. 39 And they caught him, and cast him out of the vineyard, and slew him. 40 When the lord therefore of the vineyard cometh, what will he do unto those husbandmen ? 41 They say unto him, He will miserably destroy those wicked men, and will let out his vineyard unto other husbandmen, which shall render him the fruits in their seasons. 42 Jesus saith unto them, Did ye never read in the scriptures, The stone which the builders rejec- ted, the same is become the head of the corner : this is the Lord's doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes ? 43 There- fore say I unto you, The kingdom of God shall be taken from you, and given to a nation bringing forth the fruits thereof. 44 And whosoever shall fall on this stone, shall be broken : but on whosoever It shall fall, it will grind him to powder. Parable of the Marriage* Matthew xxii. — 1 And JesUs answered and spake untd them again by parables, and said, 2 The kingdom of heaven is like unto a certain king, which made a marriage for his son, 3 And sent forth his servants to call them that were bidden to the wedding : and they would not come. 4 Again, he sent forth other servants, saying, Tell them which are bid- den, Behold, I have prepared my dinner: my oxen and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready : come unto the marriage. 5 But they made light of it, and went their ways, one to his farm, and another to his merchandise. 6 And the remnant took his servants, and entreated them spiteful- ly, and slew them. 7 But when the king heard thereof, he was wroth : and he sent forth his armies, and destroyed those murderers, and burned up their city. 8 Then saith he to his servants, The wedding is ready, but they which were bidden were not worthy. 9 Go ye therefore into the highways, and as many as ye shall find, bid to the marriage. 10 So those servants went out into the highways, and gath- ered together all as many as they found, both bad and good : and the wedding was furnished with guests. 11 And when the king came in to see the guests, he saw 106 MATTHEW XXIIIi there a man which had not on a wedding-garment : 13 And he saith unto him, Friend, how earnest thou in hither, not having a wedding-garment? And he was speechless. 13 Then said the king to the servants, Bind him hand and foot, and take him away, and cast him into outer darkness : there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. 14 For many are called, but few are chosen. 15 Then went the Pharisees, and took counsel how they might entangle him in his talk. 16 And they sent out unto him their disciples, with the Herodians, saying, Master, we know that thou art true, and teachest the icay of God in truth, neither carest thou for any man : for thou regardest not the person of men. 17 Tell us, therefore, What think- est thou ? Is it lawful, to give tribute unto Cesar, or not? 18 But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, Why tempt ye me, ye hypocrites? 19 Shew me the tribute- money. And they brought unto him a penny. 20 And he saith unto them, Whose is this image, and superscription ? 2i They say unto him, Cesar's. Then saith he unto them, Render therefore unto Cesar, the things which are Cesar's ; and unto God, the things that are God's. 22 When they had heard these words, they marvelled and left him, and went their way. 41 While the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them, 42 Saying, What think ye of Christ ? whose json is he? They say unto him, The son of David. 43 He saith unto them, How then doth David in spirit call him Lord, saying, 44 The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy foot* stool ? 45 If David then call him Lord, how is he his son ? 46 And no man was able to answer him a word, neither durst any man, from that day forth, ask him any more question s t The Scribes and Pharisees reproved by Christ, Matthew xxiii. — 1 Then spake Jesus to the multitude, and to his disciples, 2 Saying, The scribes and the Phar- isees sit in Moses' seat : 3 All therefore whatsoever they MATTHEHEW XXIII. 107 bid you observe, that observe and do : but do not ye after their works : for they say, and do not. 4 For they bind heavy burdens, and grievous to be borne, and lay them on men's shoulders ; but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers. 5 But all their works they do for to be seen of men : they make broad their phylacteries, and enlarge the borders of their garments, 6 And love the uppermost rooms at feasts, and the chief seats in the synagogues, 7 And greetings in the markets, and to be called of men, Rabbi, Rabbi. 8 But be not ye called Rabbi : for one is your Master, even Christ ; and all ye are brethren. 9 And call no man j'our father upon the earth : for one is your Father which is in heaven. 10 Neither be ye called masters : for one is your Master, even Christ. 11 But he that is greatest among you, shall be your servant. 12 And whosoever shall exalt himself, shall be abased ; and he that shall humble himself, shall be exalted. 13 But wo unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye shut up the kingdom" of heaven against men : for ye neither go in yourselves, neither suffer ye them that are en- tering, to go in. 14 Wo unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye devour widows' houses, and for a pro- tence make long prayers : therefore ye shall receive the greater damnation. 15 Wo unto you, scribes and Phar- isees, hypocrites ! for ye compass sea and land to make one proselyte ; and when he is made, ye make him two-fold more the child of hell than yourselves 16 Wo unto you, ye blind guides! which say, Whosoever shall swear by the temple, it is nothing; but whosoever shall swear by the gold of the temple, he is a debtor. 17 Ye fools, and blind ! for whether is greater, the gold, or the temple that sancti- fieth the gold ? 18 And whosoever shall swear by the altar, it is nothing ; but whosoever sweareth by the gift that is upon it, he is guilty. 19 Ye fools, and blind ! for whether is greater, the gift, or the alter that sanctifieth the gift ? 20 Whoso therefore shall swear by the altar, swear- eth by it, and by all things thereon. 21 And whoso shall swear by the temple, sweareth by it, and by him that dwell- eth therein. 22 And he that shall swear by heaven, swear- eth by the throne of God, and by him that sitteth thereon. 23 Wo unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye pay tithe of mint, and anise, and cummin, and have omitted 108 MATTHEW XXIII. the weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith : these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone. 24 Ye blind guides, which strain at a gnat, and swallow a camel. 25 Wo unto you, scribes and Phar- isees, hypocrites ! for ye make clean the outside of the cup and of the platter, but within they are full of extortion and excess. 26 Thou blind Pharisee, cleanse first that which is within the cup and platter, that the outside of them may be clean also. 27 Wo unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites ! for ye are like unto whited sepulchres, which indeed appear beautiful outward, but are within full of dead men's bones, and of all uncleanness. 28 Even so ye also outwardly appear righteous unto men, but within ye are full of hypocrisy and iniquity. 29 Wo unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites ! because ye build the tombs of the prophets, and garnish the sepulchres of the righteous, 30 And say, If we had been in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophets. 31 Wherefore, ye be witnesses unto your- selves, that ye are the children of them which killed the prophets. 32 Fill ye up then the measure of your fathers. 33 Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell ? 34 Wherefore, behold, I send unto you prophets, and wise men, and scribes ; and some of them ye shall kill and crucify, and some of them shall ye scourge in your synagogues, and persecute them from city to city : 35 That upon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel, unto the blood of Zacharias, son of Barachias, whom ye slew between the temple and the altar. 36 Verily, I say unto you, All these things shall come upon this generation. 37 O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gather* eth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not ! 38 Behold, your house is left unto you desolate. 39 For I say unto you, Ye shall not see me henceforth, till ye shall say, Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord. MATTHEW XXIV. 109 Destruction of the Temple foretold. Matthew xxiv. — 1 And Jesus went out, and departed from the temple : and his disciples came to him for to shew him the buildings of the temple. 2 And Jesus said unto them, See ye not all these things ? ( Q ) verily, I say unto you, There shall not be left here one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown down. 3 And as he sat upon the mount of Olives, the disciples came unto him privately, saying, Tell us, when shall these things be 1 and what shall be the sign of thy coming, and of the end of the world ? 4 And Jesus answered and said unto them, Take heed that no man deceive you. 5 For many shall come in my name, saying, I am Christ; and shall de- ceive many. 6 And ye shall hear of wars, and rumours of wars: see that ye be not troubled: for all these things must come to pass, but the end is not yet. 7 For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom : and there shall be famines, and pestilences, and earthquakes in divers places. 8 All these are the beginning of sorrows. 9 Then shall they deliver you up to be afflicted, and shall kill you : and ye shall be hated of all notions for my name's sake. 10 And then shall many be offended, and shall betray one another, and shall hate one another. 1 1 And many false prophets shall rise, and shall deceive many. 12 And because iniquity shall abound, the love of many shall wax cold. 13 But he that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved. 14 And this gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the world, for a witness unto all na- tions ; and then shall the end come. 15 When ye, there- fore, shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, stand in the holy place, (whoso readeth, let him understand,) 16 Then let them which be in Judea flee into the mountains : 17 Let him which is on the house top not come down to take any thing out of his house : 18 Neither let him which is in the field return back to take his clothes. 19 And wo unto them that are with child, and to them that give suck in those days! 20 But pray ye that your flight be not in the winter, neither on the sabbath day : 21 For then shall be great tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the world to this time, no, nor ever shall be. .10 110 MATTHEW XXIV. 22 And except those days should be shortened, there should no flesh be saved : but for the elect's sake those days shall be shortened. 23 Then if any man shall say unto you, Lo, here is Christ, or there : beleive it not. 24 For there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and wonders ; insomuch that, if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect. 25 Behold, I have told you before. 26 Wherefore, if they shall say unto you, Behold he is in the desert ; go not forth : behold, he is in the se- cret chambers ; believe it not. 27 For as the lightning cometh out of the east, and shineth even unto the west ; so shall also the coming of the son of man be. 28 For where- soever the carcass is, there will the eagles be gathered to- gether. 29 Immediately after the tribulation of those days, shall the sun be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken : 30 And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven : and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. 31 And he shall send his angels with a great sound of a trum- pet, and they shall gather together his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other. 32 Now learn a parable of the fig-tree ; When his branch is yet tender, and putteth forth leaves, ye know that summer is nigh : 33 So likewise ye, when ye shall see all these things, know that it is near, even at the doors. 34 Verily, I say unto you, This generation shall not pass, till all these things be fulfilled. 35 Heaven and earth shall pass away, but my words shall not pass away. 36 But of that day and hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels of heaven, but my Father only. 37 But as the days of Noe were, so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. 38 For as in the days that were before the flood, they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in mar- riage, until the day that Noe entered into the ark, 39 And knew not until the flood came f and took them all away : so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. 40 Then shall two be in the field ; the one shall be taken, and the other left. 41 Two women shall be grinding at the mill ; the one shall be taken, and the other left. MATTHEW XXIV, XXV. Ill 42 Watch therefore; for ye know not what hour your Lord doth come. 43 But know this, that if the good man of the house had known in what watch the thief would come, he would have watched, and would not have suffered his house to be broken up. 44 Therefore be ye also ready ; for in such an hour as ye think not, the Son of man cometh. 45 Who then is a faithful and wise servant, whom his lord Jiath made ruler over his household, to give them meat in due season ? 46 Blessed is that servant, whom his lord, When he cometh, shall find so doing. 47 Verily, I say un- to you, That he shall make him ruler over all his goods. 48 But and if that evil servant shall say in his heart, My Jord delayeth his coming : 49 And shall begin to smite his jfellow-servants, and to eat and drink with the drunken ; 50 The lord of that servant shall come in a day when he looketh not for him, and in an hour that he is not aware of, 51 And shall cut him asunder, and appoint him his portion with the hypocrites : there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. Parable of the ten Virgins. Matthew xxv. — 1 Then shall the kingdom of heaven be likened unto ten virgins, which took their lamps, and went forth to meet the bridegroom. % And five of them were wise, and five were foolish. 3 They that were foolish took their lamps, and took no oil with them : 4 But the wise took oil in their vessels with their lamps. 5 While the bridegroom tarried, they all slumbered and slept. 6 And at midnight there was a cry made, Behold, the bridegroom cometh : go ye out to meet him. 7 Then all those virgins arose, and trimmed their lamps. 8 And the foolish said unto the wise, Give us of your oil: for our lamps are gone out. 9 But the wise answered, saying, Not so : lest there be not enough for us and you: but go ye rather to them that sell, and buy for yourselves. 10 And while they went to buy, the bridegroom came ; and they that were ready, went in with him to the marriage : and the door was shut. 11 Af- terward came also the other virgins, saying, Lord, Lord, open tons. 12 But he answered and said, Verily, I say 112 MATTHEW XXV. unto you, I know you not. 13 Watch therefore, for ye know neither the day nor the hour wherein the Son of man cometh. 14 For the kingdom of heaven is as a man travelling into difar country, who called his own servants, and delivered unto them his goods. 15 And unto one he gave five tal- ents, to another two, and to another one ; to every man ac- cording to his several ability ; and straightway took his jour- ney. 16 Then he that had received the five talents, went and traded with the same, and made them other five talents. 17 And likewise he that had received two, he also gained other two. 18 But he that had received one, went and dig- ged in the earth, and hid his lord's money. 19 After a long time the lord of those servants cometh, and reckoneth with them. 20 And so he that had received five talents, came and brought other five talents, saying, Lord, thou de- liveredst unto me Jive talents : behold, 1 have gained be- sides them five talents more. 21 His lord said unto him, Well done, thou good and faithful servant ; thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will make thee ruler over many things : enter thou into the joy of thy lord. 22 He also that had received two talents came, and said, Lord, thou de- liveredst unto me two talents : behold, 1 have gained two other talents besides them. 23 His lord said unto him, Well ddne, good and faithful servant ; thou hast been faith- ful over a few things, I will make thee ruler over many things : enter thou into the joy of thy lord. 24 Then he which had received the one talent came, and said, Lord, I knew thee that thou art a hard man, reaping where thou hast not sown, and gathering where thou hast not strewed : 25 And I was afraid, and went and hid thy talent in the earth : 16, there thou hast that is thine. 26 His lord answered and said unto him, Thou wicked and slothful servant, thou knewest that I reap where I sowed not, and gather where I have not strewed? 27 Thou oughtest therefore to have put my money to the exchangers, and then at my coming I should have received mine own with usury. 28 Take therefore the talent from him, and give it unto him which hath ten talents. 29 For unto every one that hath shall be given, and he shall have abundance : but from him that hath not, shall be taken away even that which he hath. 30 MATTHEW XXV. 113 And cast ye the unprofitable servant into outer darkness : there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth, 31 When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory : 32 And before him shall be gathered all na- tions : and he shall separate them one from another, as a shepherd divideth his sheep from the goats : 33 And he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on the left. 34 Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world : 35 For I was an hungered, and ye gave me meat : I was thirs- ty, and ye gave me drink : I was a stranger, and ye took me in : 36 Naked, and ye clothed me : I was sick, and ye visited me : I was in prison, and ye came unto me. 37 Then shall the righteous answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee an hungered, and fed thee ? or thirsty, and gave thee drink 1 38 When saw we thee a stranger, and took thee in 1 or naked, and clothed thee ? 89 Or when saw we thee sick, or in prison, and came unto thee? 40 And the King shall answer and say unto them, Verily, I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye have done it unto me. 41 Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand, Depart from me, ye cursed, Into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels : 42 For I was an hungered, and ye gave me no meat : I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink ; 43 I was a stranger, and ye took me not in : naked, and ye clothed me not : sick, and in prison, and ye visited me not. 44 Then shall they also answer hirn, saying, Lord, when saw we thee an hungered, or athirst, or a stranger, or na- ked, or sick, or in prison, and did not minister unto thee 1 45 Then shall he answer them, saying, Verily, I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye did it not to one of the least of these, ye did it not to me. 46 And these shall go away into ever- lasting punishment : but the righteous into life eternal. 10* 114 MARK I, II, Casting out of the Unclean Spirit. Mark i. — 21 And they went into Capernaum: and straightway on the sabbath-day he entered into the syna- gogue and taught. 22 And they were astonished at his doctrine : for he taught them as one that had authority, and not as the scribes. 23 And there was in their syna- gogue a man with an unclean spirit ; and he cried out, 24 Saying, Let us alone ; what have we to do with thee, thou Jesus of Nazareth 1 art thou come to destroy us ? I know thee who thou art, the Holy One of God. 25 And Jesus rebuked him, saying, Hold thy peace, and come out of him. 26 And when the unclean spirit had torn him, and cried with a loud voice, he came out of him. 27 And they were all amazed, insomuch that they questioned among them- selves, saying, What thing is this 1 what new doctrine is this ? for with authority commandeth he even the unclean spirits, and they do obey him. 28 And immediately his fame spread abroad throughout all the region round about Galilee. Mark ii. — 13 And he went forth again by the sea-side ; and all the multitude resorted unto him, and he taught them. 14 And as he passed by, he saw Levi the son of Alpheus, sitting at the receipt of custom, and said unto him, Follow me. And he arose, &vt& followed h\m. 15 And it came to pass, that as Jesus sat at meat in his house, many publicans and sinners sat also together with Jesus and his disciples ; for there were many, and they followed him. 16 And when the scribes and Pharisees saw him eat with publicans and sinners, they said unto his disciples, How is it that he eateth and drinketh with publicans and sinners ? 17 When Jesus heard it, he saith unto them, They that are whole, have no need of the physician, but they that are sick : I came not to call the righteous, but sinners, to repentance. Mark ii. — 24 And the Pharisees said unto him, Behold, why do they on the sabbath-day that which is not lawful ? 25 And he said unto them, Have ye never read what David did, when he had need, and was a hungered, he and they that were with him ? 26 How he went into the house of God, in the days of Abiathar the high priest, and did eat the shew-bread, which is not lawful to eat, but for the MARK- III, IV. 115 priests, and gave also to them which were with him ? 27 And he said unto them, The sabbath was made for man, and not man for the sabbath: 28 Therefore, the Son of man is Lord also of the sabbath. The twelve Apostles chosen. Mark hi. — 1 And he entered again into the synagogue ; and there was a man there which had a withered hand. 2 And they watched him, whether he would heal him on the sabbath-day ; that they might accuse him. 3 And he saith unto the man which had the withered hand, Stand f6rth. 4 And he saith unto them, Is it lawful to do good on the sabbath-days, or to do evil ? to save life, or to kill ? but they held their peace. 5 And when he had looked round about on them with anger, being grieved for the hardness of their hearts, he saith unto the man, Stretch forth thy hand. And he stretched it out : and his hand was restor- ed whole as the other. 9 And the Pharisees went forth, and straightway took counsel with the Herodians against him, how they might destroy him. 7 But Jesus withdrew himself with his disciples to the sea : and a great multitude from Galilee followed him, and from Judea. The Parable of the Sower. Mark iv. — 30 And he said, Whereunto shall we liken the kingdom of God ? or with what comparison shall we compare it? 31 It is like a grain of mustard-seed, which, when it is sown in the earth, is less than all the seeds that be in the earth : 32 But when it is sown, it groweth up, and becometh greater than all herbs, and shooteth out great branches ; so that the fowls of the air may lodge under the shadow of it. 33 And with many such parables spake he the word unto them, as they were able to hear it. 34 But without a parable spake he not unto them : and when they were alone, he expounded all things to his disciples. 35 And the same day, when the even was come, he saith unto 116 MARK IV, V. them, Let us pass over unto the other side. 36 And when they had sent away the multitude, they took him even as he was in the ship. And there were also with him other little ships. 37 And there arose a great storm of wind, and the waves beat into the ship, so that it was now full. 38 And he was in the hinder part of the ship, asleep on a pillow : and they awake him, and say unto him, Master, carest thou not that we perish? 39 And he arose, and rebuked the wind, and said unto the sea, Peace, be still : and the wind ceased, and there was a great calm. 40 And he said unto them, Why are ye so fearful 1 how is it that ye have no faith 1 41 And they feared exceedingly, and said one to another, What manner of man is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him ? A LEGION OF DEVILS CAST OUT. Mark v. — 1 And they came over unto the other side of the sea, into the country of the Gadarenes. 2 And when he was come out of the ship, immediately there met him out of the tombs a man with an unclean spirit, 3 Who had his dwelling among the tombs ; and no man could bind him, no, not with chains: 4 Because that he had been of- ten bound with fetters and chains, and the chains had been plucked asunder by him, and the fetters broken in pieces : neither could any man tame him. 5 And always, night and day, he was in the mountains, and in the tombs, cry- ing, and cutting himself with stones. 6 But when he saw Jesus afar off, he ran and worshipped him, 7 And cried with a loud voice, and said, What have I to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of the Most High G6d ? I adjure thee by God, that thou torment me not. 8 (For he said unto him, Come out of the man, thou unclean spirit.) 9 And he ask- ed him, What is thy name 1 And he answered, saying, My name is Legion: for we are many. 10 And he be- sought him much that he would not send them away out of the country. 11 Now there was there nigh unto the mountains a great herd of swine feeding. 12 And all the devils besought him, saying, Send us into the swine, that we may enter into them. 13 And forthwith Jesus gave MARK V, VI. 117 them leave. And the unclean spirits went out, and enter- ed into the swine : and the herd ran violently down a steep place into the sea, (they were about two thousand) and were choked in the sea. 14 And they that fed the swine fled, and told it in the city, and in the country. And they went out to see what it was that was done. 15 And they come to Jesus, and see him that was possessed with the devil, and had the legion, sitting, and clothed, and in his right mind : and they were afraid. 16 And they that saw it told them how it befell to him that was possessed with the devil, and also concerning the swine. 17 And they began to pray him to depart out of their coasts. 18 And when he was come into the ship, he that had been possessed with the devil prayed him that he might be with him. 19 Howbeit Jesus suffered him not, but saith unto him, Go home to thy friends, and tell them how great things the Lord hath done for thee, and hath had compassion on thee. The apostles sent to preach. Mark vi. — 1 And he went out from thence, and came into nis own country ; and bis disciples follow him. 2 And when the sabbath-day was come, he began to teach in the synagogue : and many hearing him were astonished, saying, From whence hath this man these things ? and what wis- dom is this which is given unto him, that even such mighty works are wrought by his hands ? 3 Is not this the car- penter, the son of Mary, the brother of James, and Joses, and of Juda, and Simon ? and are not his sisters here with us? And they were offended at him. 4 But Jesus said un- to them, A prophet is not without honour, but in his own country, and among his own kin, and in his own house. 5 And he could there do no mighty work, save that he laid his hands upon a few sick folk, and healed them. 6 And he marvelled because of their unbelief. And he went round about the villages teaching. 7 And he called unto him the twelve, and began to send them forth by two and two ; and gave them power over unclean spirits ; 8 And commanded them that they should take nothing for their journey, save a staff only ; no scrip, 118 MARK VI. no bread, no money in their purse : 9 But be shod with sandals ; and not put on two coats. 10 And he said unto them, In what place soever ye enter into a house, there abide till ye depart from that place. 11 And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear you, when ye depart thence, shake off the dust under your feet, for a testimony against them. Verily, I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgment, than for that city. 12 And they went out, and preached that men should repent. 13 And they cast out many devils, and anointed with oil many that were sick, and healed them. 14 And king Herod heard of him, (for his name was spread abroad,) and he said, That John the Baptist, was risen from the dead, and therefore mighty works do shew forth them- selves in him. 15 Others said, That it is Elias. And others said, That it is a prophet, or as one of the prophets. 16 But when Herod heard thereof, he said, It is John, whom I beheaded : he is risen from the dead. 17 For Herod himself had sent forth and laid hold upon John, and bound him in prison for Herodias' sake, his brother Philip's wife : for he had married her. 18 For John had said unto Herod, It is not lawful for thee to have thy brother's wife. 19 Therefore Herodias had a quarrel against him, and would have killed him ; but she could not : 20 For Herod feared John, knowing that he was a just man and a holy, and observed him : and when he heard him, he did many things, and heard him gladly. 21 And when a convenient day was come, that Herod on his birth-day made a supper to his lords, high captains, and chief estates of Galilee : 22 And when the daughter of the said Herodias came in, and danced, and pleased Herod, and them that sat with him, the king said unto the damsel, Ask of me whatsoever thou wilt, and I will give it thee. 23 Andhes?/?areuntoher, What- soever thou shalt ask of me. I will give it thee, unto the half of my kingdom. 24 And she went forth, and said un- to her mother, What shall I ask ? And she said, The head of John the Baptist. 25 And she came in straightway with haste unto the king, and asked, saying, I will that thou give me, by and by, in a charger, the head of John the Baptist. 26 And the king was exceeding sorry ; yet for his oath f s sake, and for their sakes which sat with him, he would not reject her. 37 And immediately the king sent an execu- MARK VII. 119 tioner, and commanded his head to be brought : and he went and beheaded him in the prison ; 28 And brought his head in a charger, and gave it to the damsel ; and the damsel gave it to her mother. 29 And when his disciples heard of it, they came and took up his corpse, and laid it in a tomb. Meat defileth not. Mark vii. — 1 Then came together unto him the Phar- isees, and certain of the scribes, which came from Jerusa- lem. 2 And when they saw some of his disciples eat bread with defiled (that is to say, with unwashen) hands, they found fault. 3 For the Pharisees, and all the Jews, except they wash their hands oft, eat not, holding the tradition of the elders. 4 And when they come from the market, ex- cept they wash, they eat not. And many other things there be, which they have received to hold, as the washing of cups, and pots, and brazen vessels, and tables. 5 Then the Pharisees and scribes asked him, Why walk not thy disciples according to the tradition of the elders, but eat bread with unwashen hands ? 6 He answered and said unto them, Well hath Esaias prophesied of you hypocrites, as it is written, This people honoureth me with their lips, but their heart is far from me. 7 Howbeit in vain do they worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men. 8 For, laying aside the commandment of God, ye hold the tradition of men, as the washing of pots and cups : and many other such like things ye do. 9 And he said unto them, Full well ye reject the commandment of God, that ye may keep your own tradition. 10 For Moses said, Honour thy father and thy mdther ; and, Whoso curseth father or mother, let him die the death: 11 But ye say, If a man shall say to his father or mother, It is Corban, that is to say, a gift, by whatsoever thou mightest be profit- ed by me ; he shall be free. 12 And ye suffer him no more to do aught for his father or his mother ; 13 Making the word of God of none effect through your tradition, which ye have delivered : and many such like things do ye. 120 MARK VII, VIII. Mark vii. — 31 And again, departing from the coasts of Tyre and Sidon, he came unto the sea of Galilee, through the midst of the coasts of Decapolis. 32 And they bring unto him one that was deaf, and had an impediment in his speech; and they beseech him to put his hand upon him. 33 And he took him aside from the multitude, and put his fingers into his ears, and he spit, and touched his tongue : 34 And looking up to heaven, he sighed, and saith unto him, Ephphatha, that is, Be opened. 35 And straightway his ears were opened, and the string of his tongue was loos- ed, and he spake plain. 36 And he charged them that they should tell no man : but the more he charged them, so much the more a great deal they published it ; 37 And were beyond measure astonished, saying, He hath done all things well ; he maketh both the deaf to hear, and the dumb to speak. Christ feeds four thousand. Mark vih. — 14 Now the disciples had forgotten to take bread, neither had they in the ship with them more than one loaf. 15 And he charged them, saying, Take heed, beware of the leaven of the Pharisees, and of the leaven of Herod. 16 And they reasoned among themselves, saying, It is be- cause we have no bread. 17 And when Jesus knew it, he saith unto them, Why reason ye, because ye have no bread? perceive ye not yet, neither understand ? have ye your heart yet hardened ? 18 Having eyes, see ye not 1 and having ears, hear ye not? and do ye not remember? 19 When I brake the five loaves among five thousand, how many bas- kets full of fragments took ye up ? They say unto him, Twelve. 20 And when the seven among four thousand, how many baskets full of fragments took ye up ? And they said, Seven. 21 And he said unto them, How is it that ye do not understand ? 31 And he began to teach them, that the Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected of the elders, and of the chief priests, and scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again. 32 And he spake that saying openly. And Peter took him, and began to rebuke him. 33 But MARK VIII, IX. 121 when he had turned about, and looked on his disciples, he rebuked Peter, saying, Get thee behind me, Satan : for thou savourest not the things that be of God, but the things that be of men. 34 And when he had called the people unto him with his disciples also, he said unto them, Whosoever will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me. 35 For whosoever will save his life, shall Idse it ; but whosoever shall lose his life for my sake and the gospel's, the same shall save it. 36 For what shall it profit a man, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul? 37 Or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul ? 38 Whosoever therefore shall be ashamed of me, and of my words, in this adulterous and sinful generation; of him also shall the Son of man be ashamed, when he cometh in the glory of his Father with the holy angels. Of avoiding Offences. Mark ix. — 33 And he came to Capernaum : and being in the house, he asked them, What was it that ye disputed among yourselves by the way ? 34 But they held their peace : for by the way they had disputed among them- selves, who should be the greatest. 35 And he sat down, and called the twelve, and saith unto them, If any man desire to be first, the same shall be last of all, and servant of all. 36 And he took a child, and set him in the midst of them : and when he had taken him in his arms, he said unto them, 37 Whosoever shall receive one of such children in my name, receive! h me : and whosoever shall receive me, re- ceiveth not me, but him that sent me. 38 And John answered him, saying, Master, we saw one casting out devils in thy name, and he followeth not us ; and we forbade him, because he followeth not us. 39 But Jesus said, Forbid him not : for there is no man which shall do a miracle in my name, that can lightly speak evil of me. 40 For he that is not against us, is on our part. 41 For whosoever shall give you a cup of water to drink in my name, because ye belong to Christ, verily I say unto you, he shall not lose his reward. 42 And whosoever shall ofc 11 122 MARK IX, X. fend one of these little ones that believe in me, it is better for him that a mill stone were hanged about his neck, and he were cast into the sea. 43 And if thy hand offend thee, cut it 6ff: it is better for thee to enter into life maimed, than having two hands to go into hell, into the fire that never shall be quenched : 44 Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched. 45 And if thy foot of- fend thee, cut it off: it is better for thee to enter halt into life, than having two feet to be cast into hell, into the fire that never shall be quenched : 46 Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched. 47 And if thine eye of- fend thee, pluck it out: it is better for thee to enter into the kingdom of God with one eye, than having two eyes, to be cast into hell-fire : 48 Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched. 49 For every one shall be salted with fire, and every sacrifice shall be salted with salt. 50 Salt is good : but if the salt have lost his saltness, where- with will ye season it ? Have salt in yourselves, and have peace one with another. HOW TO ATTAIN ETERNAL LlFE. Mark x. — 17 And when he was gone forth into the way, there came one running, and kneeled to him, and asked him, Good Master, what shall I do that I may inherit eter- nal life? 18 And Jesus said unto him, Why callest thou me good ? there is none good, but one, that is God. 19 Thou knowest the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Defraud not, Honour thy father and mother. 20 And he answered and said unto him, Master, all these have I observed from my youth. 21 Then Jesus beholding him loved him, and said unto him, One thing thou lackest : go thy way, sell whatsoever thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shah have treasure in heaven ; and come, take up the cross, and follow me. 22 And he was sad at that saying, and went away grieved : for he had great possessions. 23 And Jesus looked round about, and saith unto his disciples, How hardly shall they that have riches enter into the kingdon of G6d ! 24 And the disciples were astonished MARK X. 123 at his words. But Jesus answereth again, and saith unto them, Children, how hard is it for them that trust in riches to enter into the kingdom of God ? 25 It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God. 26 And they were aston- ished out of measure, saying among themselves, Who then can be saved ? 27 And Jesus looking upon them, saith, With men it is impossible, but not with God : for with God all things are possible. 28 Then Peter began to say unto him, Lo, we have left all, and have followed thee. 29 And Jesus answered and said, Verily, I say unto you, There is no man that hath left house, or brethren, or sisters, or father, or mother, or wife, or children, or lands, for my sake, and the gospel's, 30 But he shall receive a hundred-fold now in this time, houses, and brethren, and sisters, and mothers, and children, and lands, with persecutions ; and in the world to come, eternal life. 31 But many that are first shall be last ; and the last first. 46 And they came to Jericho : and as he went out of Jericho with his disciples, and a great number of people, blind Bartimeus, the son of Timeus, sat by the highway side begging. 47 And when he heard that it was Jesus of Nazareth, he began to cry out, and say, Jesus, thou son of David, have mercy on me. 48 And many charged him that he should hold his peace : but he cried the more a great deal, Thou son of David, have mercy on me. 49 And Jesus stood still, and commanded him to be called : and they call the blind man, saying unto him, Be of good comfort, rise ; he callcth thee. 50 And he, casting away his garment, rose, and came to Jesus. 51 And Jesus an- swered and said unto him, What wilt thou that I should do unto thee ? The blind man said unto him, Lord, that I might receive my sight. 52 And Jesus said unto him, Go thy way ; thy faith hath made thee whole. And immediate- ly he received his sight, and followed Jesus in the way. 124 MARK XII, LUKE II. The Sadducees confuted. Mark xii. — 28 And one qf the scribes came, and having heard them reasoning together, and perceiving that he had answered them well, asked him, Which is the first com- mandment of all ? 29 And Jesus answered him, The first bf all the commandments is, Hear, O Israel ; The Lord our God is one Lord : 30 And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul> and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength ? this is the first commandment. 31 And the second is like, namely this, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself : there is none other commandment greater than these. 32 And the scribe said unto him, Well, Master, thou hast said the truth ; for there is one God ; and there is none other but he : 33 And to love him with all the heart, and with all the understand- ing, and with all the soul, and with all the strength, and love his neighbour as himself, is more than all whole burnt- offerings and sacrifices. 34 And when Jesus saw that he answered discreetly, he said unto him, Thou art not far from the kingdom of God. And no man after that durst ask him any question. 41 And Jesus sat over against the treasury, and beheld how the people cast money into the treasury : and many that were rich cast in much. 42 And there came a certain poor widow, and she threw in two mites, which make a farthing. 43 And he called unto him his disciples, and saith unto them, Verily, I say unto you, That this poor wid- ow hath cast more in, than all they which have cast into the treasury. 33 For all they did cast in of their abun- dance : but she of her want did cast in all that she had, even all her living. The birth of Christ. Luke ii. — 8 And there were in the same country shep- herds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night. 9 And lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them ; and LUKE II. 125 they were sore afraid. 10 And the angel said unto them, Fear not : for behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people. 11 For unto you is born this day, in the city of David, a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord. 12 And this shall be a sign unto you ; Ye shall find the babe wrapped in swaddling-clothes, lying in a manger. 13 And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God, and saying, 14 Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men. 15 And it came to pass, as the angels were gone away from them into heaven, the shepherds said one to another, Let us now go even unto Bethlehem, and see this thing which is come to pass, which the Lord hath made known unto us. 16 And they came with haste, and found Mary and Joseph, and the babe lying in a manger. 17 And when they had seen it, they made known abroad the saying which was told them concerning this child. 18 And all they that heard it, wondered at those things which were told them by the shepherds. 19 But Mary kept all these things, and pondered/ them in her heart. 20 And the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things that they had heard and seen, as it was told unto them. Luke ii. — 40 And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, filled with wisdom ; and the grace of God was upon him. 41 Now his parents went to Jerusalem every year at the feast of the passover. 42 And when he was twelve years old, they went up to Jerusalem after the custom of the feast. 43 And when they had fulfilled the days, as they returned, the child Jesus tarried behind in Jerusalem ; and Joseph and his mother knew not of it. 44 But they, supposing him to have been in the company, went a day's journey ; and they sought him among their kinsfolk and acquaintance. 45 And when they found him not, they turned back again to Jerusalem, seeking him. 46 And it came to pass, that after three days they found him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the doctors, both hearing them, and asking them questions. 47 And all that heard him were astonished at his understanding and answers. 48 And when theysa?^ him, they were amazed : and his moth- er said unto him, Son, why hast thou thus dealt with us ? behold, thy father and I have sought thee sorrowing. 49 11* 126 LUKE II, III. And he said unto them, How is it that ye sought me? wist ye not that 1 must be about my Father's business ? 50 And they understood not the saying which he spake unto them. John's preaching and baptism. Luke hi. — 1 Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Cesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of Iturea and of the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias the tetrarch of Abilene, 2 Annas and Caiaphas being the high priests, the word of God came unto John the son of Zacharias in the wilderness. 3 And he came into all the country about Jordan, preaching the baptism of re- pentance, for the remission of sins: 4 As it is written in the book of the words of Esaias the prophet, saying, The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight. 5 Every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill shall be brought low ; and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough ways shall be made smooth ; 6 And all flesh shall see the salva- tion of God. 7 Then said he to the multitude that came forth to be baptized of him, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come 1 8 Bring forth therefore fruits worthy of repentance, and begin not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham to our father : for I say unto you, That God is able of these stones to raise up children unto Abraham. 9 And now also the axe is laid unto the root of the trees : every tree therefore which bringeth not forth good fruit, is hewn down, and cast into the fire. 10 And the people asked him, saying, What shall we do then ? 11 He answereth and saith unto them, He that hath two coats, let him impart to him that hath none ; and he that hath meat, let him do likewise. 12 Then came also publicans to be baptized, and said unto him, Master, what shall we do 1 13 And he said unto them, Exact no more than that which is appointed you. 14 And the soldiers likewise demanded of him, saying, And what shall we do ? And he said unto them, Do vio- LUKE III, IV. 127 lence to no man, neither accuse any falsely ; and be con- tent with your wages. 15 And as the people were in ex- pectation, and all men mused in their hearts of John, whether he were the Christ, or not ; 16 John answered, saying unto them all, I indeed baptize you with water ; but one mightier than I cometh, the latchet of whose shoes I am not worthy to unloose : he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost, and with fire : 17 Whose fan is in his hand, and he will thoroughly purge his floor, and will gather the wheat into his garner ; but the chaff he will burn with fire unquenchable. Christ's Temptation. Luke iv. — 16 And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up : and, as his custom was, he went into the synagogue on the sabbath-day, and stood up for to read. 17 And there was delivered unto him the book of the pro- phet Esaias. And when he had opened the book, he found the place where it was written, 18 The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor ; he hath sent me to heal the broken-hearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised, 19 To preach the acceptable year of the Lord. 20 And he closed the book, and he gave it again to the minister, and sat down. And the eyes of all them that were in the synagogue were fastened on him. 21 And he began to say unto them, This day is the scripture fulfilled in your ears. 22 And all bare him witness, and wondered at the gracious words which proceeded out of his mouth. And they said, Is not this Joseph's son ? 23 And he said unto them, Ye will surely say unto me this proverb, Physician, heal thyself: whatsoever we have heard done in Capernaum, do also here in thy country. 24 And he said, Verily, I say unto you, No prophet is accepted in his own country. 25 But I tell you of a truth, many widows were in Israel in the days of Elias, when the heaven was shut up three years and six months, when great famine was throughout all the land. 26 But unto none of them was Elias sent, save unto Sarep. 128 LUKE IV, V. ta, a city of Sidon, unto a woman that was a widow. 27 And many lepers were in Israel in the time of Eliseus the prophet ; and none of them was cleansed, saving Naaman the Syrian. 28 And all they in the synagogue, when they heard these things, were filled with wrath, 29 And rose up, and thrust him out of the city, and led him unto the brow of the hill, (whereon their city was built,) that they might cast him down headlong. 30 But he, passing through the midst of them, went his way. 40 Now, when the sun was setting, all they that had any sick with divers diseases, brought them unto him : and he laid his hands on every one of them, and healed them. 41 And devils also came out of many, crying out, and saying, Thou art Christ the son of God. And he, rebuking them, suffered them not to speak ; for they knew that he was Christ. 42 And when it was day, he departed, and went into a desert place ; and the people sought him, and came unto him, and stayed him, that he should not depart from them. 43 And he said unto them, I must preach the kingdom of God to other cities also, for therefore am I sent. 44 And he preached in the synagogues of Galilee. The draught of fishes. Luke v. — 1 And it came to pass, that as the people pres- sed upon him to hear the word of God, he stood by the lake of Gennesaret, 2 And saw two ships standing by the lake ; but the fishermen were gone out of them, and were washing their nets. 3 And he entered into one of the ships, which was Simon's, and prayed him that he would thrust out a little from the land. And he sat down, and taught the peo- ple out of the ship. 4 Now, when he had left speaking, he said unto Simon, Launch out into the deep, and let down your nets for a draught. 5 And Simon answering, said unto him, Master, we have toiled all the night, and have taken nothing ; nevertheless, at thy word I will let down the net. 6 And when they had this done, they enclosed a great multitude of fishes : and their net brake. 7 And they beckoned unto their partners, which were in the other ship, that they should come and help them. And they LUKE V. 129 came, and filled both the skips, so that they began to sink. 8 When Simon Peter saw it, he fell down at Jesus' knees, saying, Depart from me ; for I am a sinful man, O Lord. 9 For he was astonished, and all that were with him, at the draught of the fishes which they had taken : And so was also James and John the sons of Zebedee, which were partners with Simon. And Jesus said unto Simon, fear not : from henceforth thou shalt catch men. 11 And when they had brought their ships to land, they forsook all, and followed him. 17 And it came to pass on a certain day, as he was teaching, that there were Pharisees and doctors of the law sitting by, which were come out of every town of Galilee, and Judea, and Jerusalem : and the power of the Lord was present to heal them. 18 And behold, men brought in a bed a man which was taken with a palsy : and they sought means to bring him in, and to lay him before him. 19 And when they could not find by what way they might bring him in, be- cause of the multitude, they went upon the house-top, and let him down through the tiling with his couch, into the midst before Jesus. 20 And when he saw their faith, he said unto him, man, thy sins are forgiven thee. 21 And the scribes and the Pharisees began to reason, saying, Who is this which speaketh blasphemies ? Who can forgive si?is but God alone ? 22 But when Jesus perceived their thoughts, he answering, said unto them, What reason ye in in your hearts? 23 Whether is easier, to say, Thy sins be forgiven thee ; or to say, Rise up and walk? 24 But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power upon earth to forgive sins, (he said unto the sick of the palsy,) I say unto thee, Arise, and take up thy couch, and go unto thy house. 25 And immediately he arose up before them, and took up that whereon he lay, and departed to his own house, glorifying God. 33 And they said unto him, Why do the disciples of John fast often, and make prayers, and likewise the disci- ples of the Pharisees ; but thine eat and drink ? 34 And he said unto them, Can ye make the children of the bride- chamber fast while the bridegroom is with them ? 35 But the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them, and then shall they fast in those days. 130 LUKE V, VI. 36 And he spake also a parable unto them : No man putteth a piece of a new garment upon an old : if otherwise, then both the new maketh a rent, and the piece that was taken out of the new, agreeth not with the old. 37 And no man putteth new wine into old bottles ; else the new wine will burst the bottles, and be spilled, and the bottles shall perish. 38 But new wine must be put into new bottles, and both are preserved. 39 No man also having drunk old wine, straightway desireth new : for he saith, The old is better. Christ chooseth the Twelve. Luke vi. — 1 And it came to pass on the second sabbath after the first, that he went through the corn-fields : and his disciples plucked the ears of corn, and did eat, rubbing them in their hands. 2 And certain of the Pharisees said unto them, Why do ye that which is not lawful to do on the sabbath-days ? 3 And Jesus answering them, said, Have ye not read so much as this, what David did, when himself was an hungered, and they which were with him ; 4 How he went into the house of God, and did take and eat the shew-bread, and gave also to them that were with him, which it is not lawful to eat but for the priests alone ? 5 And he said unto them, That the Son of man is Lord also of the sabbath. Luke vr. — 20 And he lifted up his eyes on his disciples, and said, Blessed be ye poor ; for yours is the kingdom of God. 21 Blessed are ye that hunger now : for ye shall be filled. Blessed are ye that weep now : for ye shall laugh. 22 Blessed are ye when men shall hate you, and when they shall separate you from their company, and shall reproach you, and cast out your name as evil, for the Son of man's sake. 23 Rejoice ye in that day, and leap for joy : for behold, your reward is great in heaven : for in the like manner did their fathers unto the prophets. 24 But wo unto you that are rich ! for ye have received your con- solation. 25 Wo unto you that are full ! for ye shall hun- ger. Wo unto you that laugh now ! for ye shall mourn and LUKE VI. 131 weep. 26 Wo unto you, when all men shall speak well of you ! for so did their fathers to the false -prophets. 27 But I say unto you which hear, Love your enemies, do good to them which hate you, 28 Bless them that curse you, and pray for them which despitefully use you. 29 And unto him that smiteth thee on the one cheek, offer also the other ; and him that taketh away thy cloak, forbid not to take thy coat also. 30 Give to every man that ask- eth of thee ; and of him that taketh away thy goods, ask them not again. 31 And as ye would that men should do to you, do ye also to them likeivise. 32 For if ye love them which love you, what thank have ye ? for sinners also love those that love them. 33 And if ye do good to them which do good to you, what thank have ye ? for sinners also do even the same. 34 And if ye lend to them of whom ye hope to receive, what thank have ye ? for sinners also lend to sinners, to receive as much again. 35 But love ye your enemies, and do good, and lend, hoping for nothing again ; and your reward shall be great, and ye shall be the children of the Highest : for he is kind unto the unthankful and to the evil. 36 Be ye therefore merciful, as your Fa- ther also is merciful. 37 Judge not, and ye shall not be judged : condemn not, and ye shall not be condemned : for- give, and ye shall be forgiven : 38 Give, and it shall be given unto you ; good measure, pressed down, and shaken together, and running over, shall men give into your bosom. For with the same measure that ye mete withal, it shall be ineasured to you again. 39 And he spake a parable unto them; Can the blind lead the blind ? shall they not both fall into the ditch ? 40 The disciple is not above his master : but every one that is perfect, shall be as his master. 41 And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy broth- er's eye, but perceivest not the beam that is in thine own eye ? 42 Either how canst thou say to thy brother, Brother, let me pull out the mote that is in thine eye, when thou thyself beholdest not the beam that is in thine own eye ? Thou hypocrite, cast out first the beam out of thine own eye, and then shalt thou see clearly to pull out the mote that is in thy brother's eye. 43 For a good tree bringeth not forth corrupt fruit ; neither doth a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit. 44 For every tree is known by his own fruit : for of thorns men do not gather figs, nor of a bramble- 132 LUKE VI, VII. bush gather they grapes. 45 A good man out of the good treasure of his heart, bringeth forth that which is good ; and an evil man out of the evil treasure of his heart, bring- eth forth that which is evil : for of the abundance of the heart his mouth speaketh. 46 And why call ye me Lord, L6rd, and do not the things which I say ? 47 Whosoever cometh to me, and heareth my sayings, and doeth them, I will shew you to whom he is like. 48 He is like a man which built a house, and digged deep, and laid the foundation on a rock : and when the flood arose, the stream beat vehemently upon that house, and could not shake it : for it was founded upon a rock. 49 But he that heareth and doeth not, is like a man that without a foundation built a house upon the earth, against which the stream did beat vehemently, and imme- diately it fell, and the ruin of that house was great. The widow's son raised. Luke vii. — 11 And it came to pass the day after, that he went into a city called Nain : and many of his disciples went with him, and much people. 12 Now, when he came nigh to the gate of the city, behold there was a dead man carried out, the only son of his mother, and she was a widow: and much people of the city was with her. 13 And when the Lord saw her, he had compassion on her, and said unto her, Weep not. 14 And he came and touch- ed the bier : And they that bare him stood still. And he said, Young man, I say unto thee, Arise. 15 And he that was dead sat up, and began to speak : and he deliver- ed him to his mother. 16 And there came a fear on all : and they glorified God, saying, That a great prophet is risen up among us; and, That God hath visited his people. 17 And this rumour of him went forth throughout all Judea, and throughout all the region round about. IS And the disciples of John shewed him of all these things. 19 And John, calling unto him two of his disciples, sent them to Jesus, saying, Art thou he that should come ? or look we for another ? 20 When the men were come unto him, they said, John Baptist has sent us unto thee, saying, LUKE VII. 133 Art thou he that should come ? or look we for another ? 21 And in that same hour he cured many of their infirm- ities, and plagues, and of evil spirits ; and unto many that were blind he gave sight. 22 Then Jesus answering, said unto them, Go your way, and tellJohn what things ye have seen and heard ; how that the blind see, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, to the poor the gospel is preached. 23 And blessed is he, whosoever shall not be offended in me. 24 And when the messengers of John were departed, he began to speak unto the people concerning John, What went ye out into the wilderness for to see ? A reed shaken with the wind ? 25 But what went ye out for to see ? A man clothed in soft raiment? Behold, they which are gorgeously apparelled, and live delicately, are in kings' courts. 26 But what went ye out for to see? A prophet 1 Yea, I say unto you, and much more than a prophet. 27 This is he, of whom it is written, Behold, I send my mes- senger before thy face, which shall prepare thy way before thee. 28 For I say unto you, Among those that are born of women, there is not a greater prophet than John the Baptist : but he that is least in the kingdom of God, is greater than he. 29 And all the people that heard him, and the publicans, justified God, being baptized with the baptism of John. 30 But the Pharisees and lawyers reject- ed the counsel of God against themselves, being not baptiz- ed of him. 31 And the Lord said, Whereunto then shall I liken the men of this generation ? and to what are they like ? 32 They are like unto children sitting in the market-place, and calling one to another, and saying, We have piped unto you, and ye have not danced : we have mourned to you, and ye have not wept. 33 For John the Baptist came neither eating bread, nor brinking wine; and ye say, He hath a devil. 31 The Son of man is come eating and drinking ; and ye say, Behold a gluttonous man, and a wine-bibber, a friend of publicans and sinners ! 35 But Wisdon is justified of all her children. 36 And one of the Pharisees desired him that he would eat with him. And he went into the Pharisee's house, and sat down to meat. 37 And behold, a woman in the city, which was a sinner, when she knew that Jesus sat at meat 12 134 LUKE VII, VIII. in the Pharisee's house, brought an alabaster-box of oint- ment, 38 And stood at his feet behind him weeping, and began to wash his feet with tears, and did wipe them with the hairs of her head, and kissed his feet, and anointed them with the ointment. 39 Now, when the Pharisee which had bidden him, saw it, he spake within himself, saying, This man, if he were a prophet, would have known who, and what manner of woman this is that toucheth him : for she is a sinner. 40 And Jesus answering, said unto him, Simon, I have somewhat to say unto thee. And he saith, Master, say on. 41 There was a certain creditor, which had two debtors : the one owed five hundred pence, and the other fifty. 42 And when they had nothing to pay, he frankly forgave them both. Tell me therefore, which of them will love him most ? 43 Simon answered and said, I suppose that he, to whom he forgave most. And he said unto him, Thou hast rightly judged. 44 And he turned to the woman, and said unto Simon, Seest thou this woman ? I entered into thy house, thou gavest me no water for my feet : but she hath washed my feet with tears, and wiped them with the hairs of her head. 45 Thou gavest me no kiss : but this woman, since the time I came in, hath not ceased to kiss my feet. 46 My head with oil thou didst not anoint : but this woman hath anointed my feet with ointment. 47 Wherefore, I say unto thee, Her sins, which are many, are forgiven ; for she loved much : but to whom little is forgiven, the same loveth little. 48 And he said unto her, Thy sins are forgiven. 49 And they that sat at meat with him, began to say within them- selves, Who is this that forgiveth sins also? 50 And he said to the woman, Thy faith hath saved thee ; go in peace. The parable of the Sower. Luke viii. — 4 And when much people were gathered together, and were come to him out of every city, he spake by a parable : 5 A sower went out to sow his seed : and as he sowed, some fell by the way side ; and it was trodden down, and the fowls of the air devoured it. 6 And some fell upon a rock ; and as soon as it was sprung up, it with- LUKE VIII. 135 ered away, because it lacked moisture. 7 And some fell among thorns ; and the thorns sprang up with it, and choked it. 8 And other fell on good ground, and sprang up, and bare fruit a hundred-fold. And when he had said these things, he cried, He that hath ears to hear, let him hear. 9 And his disciples asked him, saying, What might this parable be ? 10 And he said, Unto you it is given to know the mysteries of the kingdom of God : but to others in parables ; that seeing they might not see, and hearing they might not understand. 11 Now the parable is this: The seed is the word of God. 12 Those by the way-side, are they that hear ; then cometh the devil, and taketh away the word out of their hearts, lest they should believe and be saved. 13 They on the rock are they, which, when they hear, receive the word with joy ; and these have no root, which for a while believe, and in time of temptation fall away. 14 And that which fell among thorns, are they, which, when they have heard, go forth, and are choked with cares, and riches, and pleasures of this life, and bring no fruit to perfection. 15 But that on the good ground are they, which in an honest and good heart, having heard the word, keep it, and bring forth fruit with patience. 16 No man, when he hath lighted a candle, cover eth it with a vessel, or putteth it under a bed : but setteth it on a candlestick, that they which enter in may see the light. 17 For nothing is secret, that shall not be made manifest ; neither any thing hid, that shall not be kndwn, and come abroad. 18 Take heed therefore how ye hear : for whoso- ever hath, to him shall be given : and whosoever hath not, from him shall taken even that which he seemeth to have. 40 And it came to pass, that when Jesus was returned, the people gladly received him : for they were all waiting for him. 41 And behold, there came a man named Jairus, and he was a ruler of the synagogue : and he fell down at Jesus' feet, and besought him that he would come into his house : 42 For he had one only daughter, about twelve years of age, and she lay a dying. But as he went, the people thronged him. 43 And a woman having an issue of blood twelve years, which had spent all her living upon physicians, neither could be healed of any, 44 Came behind him and touched 136 LUKE VIII, IX. the border of his garment : and immediately her issue of blood stanched. 45 And Jesus said, Who touched me? When all denied, Peter, and they that were with him, said, Master, the multitude throng thee, and press the, and say- est thou, Who touched me ? 46 And Jesus said, Somebody hath touched me : for I perceive that virtue is gone out of me. 47 And when the woman saw that she was not hid, she came trembling, and falling down before him, she de- clared unto him before all the people for what cause she had touched him, and how she was healed immediately. 48 And he said unto her, Daughter, be of good comfort : thy faith hath made the whole; go in peace. 49 While he yet spake, there cometh one from the ruler of the synagogue's house, saying to him, thy daughter is dead : trouble not the Master. 50 But when Jesus heard it, he answered him, saying, Fear not : believe only, and she shall be made whole. 52 And when he came into the house, he suffered no man to go in, save Peter, and James, and John, and the father and the mother of the maiden. 52 And all bewailed her: but he said, Weep not : she is not dead, but sleepeth. 53 And they laughed him to scorn, knowing that she was dead. 54 And he put them all out, and took her by the hand, and called, saying, Maid, arise. 55 And her spirit came again, and she arose straightway : and he commanded to give her meat. 56 And her parents were astonished : but he charged them that they should tell no man what was done. Jesus rebukes the disciples. Luke ix. — 51 And it carne to pass, when the time was come that he should be received up, he steadfastly set his face to go to Jerusalem, 52 And sent messengers before his face : and they went and entered into a village of the Samaritans, to make ready for him. 53 And they did not receive him, because his face was as though he would go to Jerusalem. 54 And when his disciples James and John saw this, they said, Lord, wilt thou that we command fire to come down from heaven, and consume them, even as Eljas did? 55 But he tumedj and rebuked them, and LUKE IX, X. 137 said, Ye know not what manner of spirit ye are of. 56 For the Son of man is not come to destroy men's lives, but to save them. And they went to another village. 57 And it came to pass, that as they went in the way, a certain man said unto him, Lord, 1" will follow thee whith- ersoever thou goest. 58 And Jesus said unto him, Foxes have holes, and birds of the air have nests ; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head. 59 And he said unto another, Follow me. But he said, Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my father. 60 Jesus said unto him, Let the dead bury their dead : but go thou and preach the kingdom of God. 61 And another also said, Lord, / will follow thee ; but let me first go bid them farewell which are at home at my house. 62 And Jesus said unto him, No man having put his hand to the plough, and looking back, is fit for the kingdom of God. Seventy disciples sent forth. Luke x. — 1 After these things, the Lord appointed other seventy also, and sent them two and two before his face into every city, and place, whither he himself would come. 2 Therefore said he unto them, The harvest truly is great, but the labourers are few ; pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he would send forth labourers into his harvest. 3 Go your ways : behold, I send you forth as lambs among w61ves. 4 Carry neither purse, nor scrip, nor shoes : and salute no man by the way. 5 And into whatsoever house ye enter, first say, Peace be to this house. 6 And if the son of peace be there, your peace shall rest upon it : if not, it shall turn to you again. 7 And in the same house remain, eating and drinking such things as they give : for the labourer is worthy of his hire. Go not from house to house. 8 And into whatsoever city ye enter, and they receive you, eat such things as are set before you. 9 And heal the sick that are therein, and say unto them, The kingdom of God is come nigh unto you. 10 But into what- soever city ye enter, and they receive you not, go your ways out into the streets of the same, and say, 11 Even the very dust of your city which cleaveth on us, we do wipe 12* 138 LUKE X. off against you : notwithstanding, be ye sure of this, that the kingdom of God is come nigh unto you. 12 But I say unto you, That it shall be more tolerable in that day for Sodom than for that city. 13 Wo unto thee, Chorazin ! wo unto thee, Bethsaida! for if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon, which have been done in you, they had a great while ago repented, sitting in sackcloth and ashes. 14 But it shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon at the judgment, than for you. 15 And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted to heaven, shalt be thrust down to hell. 16 He that heareth you, heareth me ; and he that despiseth you, despiseth me; and he that despiseth me, despiseth him that sent me. 17 And the seventy returned again with joy, saying, Lord, even the devils are subject unto us through thy name. 18 And he said unto them, I beheld Satan as lightning fall from heaven. 19 Behold, I give unto you power to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy: and nothing shall by any means hurt you. 20 Notwithstanding, in this rejoice not, that the spirits are subject unto you ; but rather rejoice, because your names are written in heaven. 21 In that hour Jesus rejoiced in spirit, and said, I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast reveal- ed them unto babes : even so, Father ; for so it seemed good in thy sight. 22 All things are delivered to me of my Father : and no man knoweth who the Son is, but the Father ; and who the Father is, but the Son, and he to whom the Son will reveal him. 23 And he turned him unto his disciples, and said privately, Blessed are the eyes which see the things that ye see. 24 For I tell you, That many prophets and kings have desired to see those things which ye see, and have not seen them ; and to hear those things which ye hear, and have not heard them. 25 And behold, a certain lawyer stood up, and tempted him, saying, Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life T 26 He said unto him, What is written in the law ? how readest thou ? 27 And he answering said, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy strength, and with all thy mind ; and thy LUKE X. 139 neighbour as thyself. 28 And he said unto him, Thou hast answered right : this do, and thou shalt live. 29 But he, willing to justify himself, said unto Jesus, And who is my neighbour ? 30 And Jesus answering, said, A certain man went down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and fell among thieves, which stripped him of his raiment, and wounded him, and departed, leaving him half dead. 31 And by chance there came down a certain priest that way ; and when he saw him, he passed by on the other side. 32 And likewise a Levite, when he was at the place, came and looked on him, and passed by on the other side. 33 But a certain Samaritan, as he journeyed, came where he was : and when he saw him, he had compassion on him, 34 And went to him, and bound up his wounds, pouring in oil and wine, and set him on his own beast, and brought him to an inn, and took care of him. 35 And on the morrow, when he departed, he took out two pence, and gave them to the host, and said unto him, Take care of him : and whatsoever thou spendest more, when I come again, I will repay thee. 36 Which now of these three, thinkest thou, was neighbour unto him that fell among the thieves? 37 And he said, He that shewed mercy on him. Then said Jesus unto him, Go, and do thou likewise. 38 Now it came to pass, as they went, that he entered into a certain village : and a certain woman, named Martha, received him into her house. 39 And she had a sister call- ed Mary, which also sat at Jesus' feet, and heard his word. 40 But Martha was cumbered about much serving, and came to him, and said, Lord, dost thou not care that my sister hath left me to serve alone ? bid her therefore that she help me. 41 And Jesus answered, and said unto her, Martha, Martha, thou art careful, and troubled about many things: 42 But one thing is needful ; and Mary hath chosen that good part, which shall not be taken away from her. 140 LUKE XI. Christ reproveth the Pharisees. Luke xi. — 37 And as he spake, a certain Pharisee be- sought him to dine with him : and he went in and sat down to meat. 38 And when the Pharisee saw it, he marvelled that he had not first washed before dinner. 39 And the Lord said unto him, Now do ye Pharisees make clean the outside of the cup and the platter ; but your inward part is full of ravening and wickedness. 40 Ye fools, did not he that made that which is without, make that which is within also ? 41 But rather give alms of such things as ye have; and behold, all things are clean unto you. 42 But wo unto you, Pharisees ! for ye tithe mint, and rue, and all manner of herbs, and pass over judgment and the love of God: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone. 43 Wo unto you, Pharisees ! for ye love the uppermost seats in the synagogues, and greetings in the markets. 44 Wo unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypo- crites ! for ye are as graves which appear not, and the men that walk over them are not aware of them. 45 Then answered one of the lawyers, and said unto him, Master, thus saying, thou reproachest us also. 46 And he said, Wo unto you also, ye lawyers ; for ye lade men with burdens grievous to be borne, and ye yourselves touch not the burdens with one of your fingers. 47 Wo unto you ! for ye build the sepulchres of the prophets, and your fathers killed them. 48 Truly ye bear witness, that ye allow the deeds of your fathers : for they indeed killed them, and ye build their sepulchres. 49 Therefore also said the wisdom of God, I will send them prophets and apostles, and some of them they shall slay and persecute : 50 That the blood of all the prophets, which was shed from the foundation of the world, may be required of this generation; 51 From the blood of Abel unto the blood of Zacharias, which perished between the altar and the tem- ple : verily, I say unto you, It shall be required of this gen- eration. 52 Wo unto you, lawyers ! for ye have taken away the key of knowledge : ye entered not in yourselves, and them that were entering in ye hindered. 53 And as he said these things unto them, the scribes and the Pharisees began to urge him vehemently, and to provoke him to speak LUKE XI, XII. 141 of many things ; 54 Laying wait for him, and seeking to catch something out of his mouth, that they might accuse him. Of avoiding hypocrisy. Luke xii. — 1 In the mean time, when there were gather- ed together an innumerable multitude of people, insomuch that they trode one upon another, he began to say unto his disciples first of all, Beware ye of the leaven of the Phar- isees, which is hypocrisy. 2 For there is nothing covered, that shall not be revealed ; neither hid, that shall not be known. 3 Therefore, whatsoever ye have spoken in dark- ness, shall be heard in the light; and that which ye have spoken in the ear in closets^ shall be proclaimed upon the house-tops. 4 And I say unto you, my friends, Be not afraid of them that kill the body, and after that, have no more that they can do. 5 But I will forewarn you whom ye shall fear ; Fear him, which after he hath killed, hath power to cast into hell ; yea, I say unto you, Fear him. 6 Are not five sparrows sold for two farthings, and not one of them is forgotten before God ? 7 But even the very hairs of your head are all numbered. Fear not, therefore : ye are of more value than many sparroics. 8 Also I say unto you, Whosoever shall confess me before men, him shall the Son of man also confess before the angels of God. 9 But he that denieth me before men, shall be denied before the angels of God. 10 And whosoever shall speak a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him ; but unto him that blasphemeth against the Holy Ghost, it shall not be forgiven. 1 1 And when they bring you into the syna- gogues, and unto magistrates, and powers, take ye no thought how or what thing ye shall answer, or what ye shall say : 12 For the Holy Ghost shall teach you in the same hour what ye ought to say. 13 And one of the company said unto him, Master, speak to my brother, that he divide the inheritance with me. 14 And he said unto him, Man, who made me a judge, or a divider over you ? 15 And he said unto them, Take heed, and beware of cdvetousness ; for a man's life consisteth 142 LUKE XII. not in the abundance of the things which he possesseth. 16 And he spake a parable unto them, saying, The ground of a certain rich man brought forth plentifully : 17 And he thought within himself, saying, What shall I do, because I have no room where to bestow my fruits ? 18 And he said, This will I do: I will pull down my barns, and build greater ; and there will I bestow all my fruits and my goods. 18 And I will say to my soul, Soul, thou hast much goods laid up for many years: take thine ease, eat, drink, and be merry. 20 But God said unto him, ( ) Thou fool, this night thy soul shall be required of thee : then whose shall those things be which thou hast provided 1 21 So is he that lay- eth up treasure for himself, and is not rich toward God. 22 And he said unto his disciples, Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat : neither for the body, what ye shall put on. 23 The life is more than meat, and the body is more than raiment. 24 Consider the ravens : for they neither sow nor reap : which neither have store-houses nor barn : and God feedeth them. How much more are ye better than the fowls ? 25 And which of you with taking thought can add to his stature one cubit ? 26 If ye then be not able to do that thing which is least, why take ye thought for the rest 1 27 Con- sider the lilies how they grow. They toil not, they spin not ; and yet I say unto you, that Solomon in all his glorij was not arrayed like one of these. 28 If then God so clothe the grass, which is to-day in the field, and to-morrow is cast into the oven ; how much more will he clothe you, O ye of little faith 1 29 And seek not ye what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink, neither be ye of doubtful mind. 30 For all these things do the nations of the world seek after ; and your father knoweth that ye have need of these things. 31 But rather seek ye the kingdom of God, and all these things shall be added unto you. 32 Fear not, little flock ; for it is your Father's good pleasure to give you the king- dom. 33 Sell that ye have, and give alms : provide your- selves bags which wax not old, a treasure in the heavens that faileth not, where no thief approacheth, neither moth corrupteth. 34 For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also. 35 Let your loins be girded about, and your lights burning; 36 And ye yourselves like unto men that wait for their lord, when he will return from the wedding; LUKE XII. 143 that, when he cometh and knocketh, they may open unto him immediately. 37 Blessed are those servants, whom the lord when he cometh shall find watching : verily, I say un- to you, that he shall gird himself, and make them to sit down to meat, and will come forth and serve them. 38 And if he shall come in the second watch, or come in the third watch, and find them so, blessed are those servants. 39 And this know, that if the good man of the house had known what hour the thief would come, he would have watched, and not have suffered his house to be broken through. 40 Be ye therefore ready also : for the Son of man cometh at an hour when ye think not. 41 Then Peter said unto him, Lord, speakest thou this parable unto us, or even to all 1 42 And the Lord said, Who then is that faithful and wise steward, whom his lord shall make ruler over his household, to give them their por- tion of meat in due season ? 43 Blessed is that servant, whom his lord when he cometh shall find so doing. 44 Of a truth I say unto you, That he will make him ruler over all that he hath. 45 But and if that servant say in his heart, My lord delayeth his coming ; and shall begin to beat the men-servants, and maidens, and to eat and drink, and to be drunken : 46 The lord of that servant will come in a day when he looketh not for him, and at an hour when he is not aware, and will cut him in sunder, and will ap- point him his portion with the unbelievers. 47 And that servant which knew his lord's will, and prepared not himself, neither did according to his will, shall be beaten with many stripes. 48 But he that knew not, and did commit things worthy of stripes, shall be beaten with few stripes. For unto whomsover much is given, of him shall be much re- quired : and to whom men have committed much, of him they will ask the more. 49 I am come to send fire on the earth, and what will I, if it be already kindled ? 50 But I have a baptism to be baptised with ; and how am I straitened till it be accom- plished ! 51 Suppose ye that I am come to give peace on earth 1 I tell you, Nay ; but rather division : 52 For from henceforth there shall be five in one house divided, three against two, and two against three. 53 The father shall be divided against the son, and the son against the 144 LUKF XII, XIII. father ; the mother against the daughter, and the daughter against the mother ; the mother-in-law against her daughter- in-law, and the daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law. The infirm woman healed. Luke xui. — 10 And he was teaching in one of the synagogues on the sabbath. 11 And behold, there was a woman which had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years, and was bowed together, and could in no wise lift up herself. 12 And when Jesus saw her, he called her to him, and said unto her, Woman, thou art loosed from thine infirmity. 13 And he laid his hands on her : and immediately she was made straight, and glorified God. 14 And the ruler of the synagogue answer- ed with indignation, because that Jesus had healed on the sabbath-day, and said unto the people, There are six days in which man ought to work : in them therefore come and be healed, and not on the sabbath-day. 15 The Lord then answered him, and said, Thou hypocrite ! doth not each one of you on the sabbath loose his ox or his ass from the stall, and lead him away to watering ? 16 And ought not this woman, being a daughter of Abraham, whom Satan hath bound, lo, these eighteen years, be loosed from this bond on the sabbath-day ? 17 And when he had said these things, all his adversaries were ashamed : and all the people rejoiced for all the glorious things that were done by him. 18 Then said he, Unto what is the kingdom of God like ? and whereunto shall I resemble it ? Luke xiii. — 24 Strive to enter in at the strait gate : for many, I say unto you, will seek to enter in, and shall not be able. 25 When once the Master of the house is risen up, and hath shut to the door, and ye begin to stand without, and to knock at the door, saying, Lord, Lord, open unto us ; and he shall answer and say unto you, I know you not whence ye are : 26 Then shall ye begin to say, We have eaten and drunk in thy presence, and thou hast taught in our streets. 27 But he shall say, I tell you, I know you not whence ye are ; depart from me, all ye workers of LUKE XIII, XIV. 145 iniquity. 28 There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth, when ye shall see Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, and all the prophets, in the kingdom of God, and you yourselves thrust out. 29 And they shall come from the east, and from the west, and from the north, and from the south, and shall sit down in the kingdom of God. 30 And behold, there are last, which shall be first; and there are first, which shall be last. 31 The same day there came certain of the Pharisees, saying unto him, Get thee out, and depart hence ; for Herod will kill thee. 32 And he said unto them, Go ye and tell that fox, Behold, I cast out devils, and I do cures to-day and to-morrow, and the third day I shall be perfect- ed. 33 Nevertheless, I must walk to-day and to-morrow, and the day following : for it cannot be that a prophet perish out of Jerusalem. 34 O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, which killest the prophets, and stonest them that are sent unto thee ; how often would I have gathered thy children together, as a hen doth gather her brood under her wings, and ye would n6t ! 35 Behold, your house is left unto you desolate. And verily, I say unto you, Ye shall not see me, until the time come when ye shall say, Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord. Of love to Christ. Luke xiv. — 25 And there went great multitudes with him : and he turned, and said unto them, 26 If any man come to me, and hate not his father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brethren, and sisters, yea, and his own life also, he cannot be my disciple. 27 And whosoever doth not bear his cross, and come after me, cannot be my disciple. 28 For which of you intending to build a tower, sitteth not down first, and counteth the cost, whether he have sufficient to finish it? 29 Lest haply after he hath laid the foundation, and is not able to finish it, all that behold it begin to mock him, 30 Saying, This man began to build, and was not able to finish. 31 Or what king going to make war against another king, sitteth not down first, and consulteth whether he be able with ten thousand 13 146 LUKE XIV, XV. to meet him that cometh against him with twenty thousand ? 32 Or else, while the other is yet a great way off, he send- eth an ambassage, and desireth conditions of peace. 33 So likewise, whosoever he be of you that forsaketh not all that he hath, he cannot be my disciple. 34 Salt is good : but if the salt have lost his savour, wherewith shall it be seasoned ? 35 It is neither fit for the land, nor yet for the dunghill ; but men cast it out. He that hath ears to hear, let him hear. Parable of the Prodigal son. Luke xv. — 1 1 And he said, A certain man had two sons : 12 And the younger of them said to his father, Father, give me the portion of goods that falleth to me. And he divided unto them his living. 13 And not many days after, the younger son gathered all together, and took his journey into a far country, and there wasted his substance with riotous living. 14 And when he had spent all, there arose a mighty famine in that land ; and he began to be in icant. 15 And he went and joined himself to a citizen of that country ; and he sent him into his fields to feed swine. 16 And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that the swine did eat ; and no man gave unto him. 17 And when he came to himself, he said, How many hired servants of my father's have bread enough and to spare, and I perish with hunger ! 18 1 will arise and go to my father, and will say unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and before thee. 19 And am no more worthy to be called thy son : make me as one of thy hired servants. 20 And he arose, and came to his father. But when he was yet a great way off, his father saw him, and had compassion, and ran, and fell on his neck, and kissed him, 21 And the son said unto him, Father, I have sinned against Heaven, and in thy sight, and am no more worthy to be called thy son. 22 But the father said to his servants, Bring forth the best robe, and put it on him ; and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet : 23 And bring hither the fatted calf, and kill it ; and let us eat, and be merry : 24 For this my son was dead, and is alive again ; he was lost, and is found. LUKE XV. XVI. 147 And they began to be merry. 25 Now his elder son was in the field : and as he came and drew nigh to the house, he heard music and dancing. 26 And he called one of the servants and asked