OFFICIAL RECOGNITION. 
 
 The folloicing is copied from the official volunie of U. S. Treasury Decisions and 
 Circulars of the year 1874 : 
 
 "USE TO BE MADE OF HEYL'S U. S. IMPOKT DUTIES."' 
 
 "In distributing, for the use of officers of the customs, the compilation of statutes 
 imposing duties upon imports, with tlie extension of such rates in a tabular schedule, 
 known as ' Heyl's U. S. Import Duties, 1874,' the Department calls the particular 
 attention of officers to the fact that the law of June 22, 1874, revising and condensing 
 the statutes relating to duties on imports, appearing in this volume, pages lOG to 231, 
 inclusive, is the sole law for reference and authority in all that relates to such duties. 
 
 "All the statutes previously printed, covering pages 1 to 147, inclusive, and all 
 acts, excepting those enacted subsequently to December 1, 1873, are retained merely 
 for information or convenience of reference. 
 
 "Particular attention is called to the acts of biJiiVch 2, 1861, August 5, 1861, July 
 14, 1862, June 30, 1864, March 3, 1865, July 14, 1870, and June 6, 1872, which, being 
 the general acts of reference imposing duties on imports, are absolutely repealed by 
 the act of June 22, 1874, as will be seen by referring to the repealing clauses of that 
 act, on page 231. Xo reference or apparent citation of authority based on the sub- 
 ordination of type or retention of full-faced type in either of those acts will be taken 
 as a guide in the assessment of dut3^ 
 
 " The Department further directs that the extensions and explanations of this work, 
 embraced in the schedule of duties, part 2, pages 1 to 76, inclusive, are not declared 
 as by the authority of the Department in the said schedule, and all are subject to such 
 examination and revision as shall be found necessary in considering cases to which 
 they relate. Being (jtnerally correct, however, and carefully prepared, with citation oj 
 the acts from which they were derived, they may he assumed to be correct, unless known to 
 be in error or until advice is received of their modification by the Department.'''' — (Letteb 
 TO Collector, New York, September 25, 1874.) 
 
UNITED STATES 
 
 DUTIES ON IMPORTS, 
 
 • 1886. 
 
 REVISED, CORRECTED, AND SUPPLEMENTED, 
 
 BY 
 
 LEWIS HEYL, 
 
 No. 4052 ASPEN STREET, 
 PHILADELPHIA. 
 
 THIRTY-SECOND EDITION. 
 
 PHILADELPHIA: 
 
 SHERMAN & CO., Printers. 
 
 1886. 
 

 i (p 
 
 Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1886, 
 
 By lewis HEYL, 
 
 In the Oflfice of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C 
 
 > 
 
 a/-/S>U 
 
 ^ e:-t~'^ 'c-d 
 
 C''^'*-^e"Ct. ,., , 
 
 
 SHERMAN & CO., PRINTERS. 
 PHILADELPHIA. 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 TO THE EDITION OF 187 7. 
 
 In the preface to the edition of 1874, the author made the following state^ 
 ment: 
 
 " The codification of the Statutes of the United States, and the changes 
 w^rought by it and other recent enactments of Congress, have made a re- 
 vision and entire re-arrangement of the 'Schedules' in my book necessary. 
 Hundreds of new and perplexing questions of classification arose, which, in 
 order to meet the immediate pressing requirements of the customs service, had 
 necessarily to be decided, (unofficially, of course,) by the best lights I could 
 command. How far my judgment may be sustained by the proper authorities, 
 must be left to the future. It seemed desirable to retain the repealed statutes 
 aud notes of former editions for convenient reference, in order to compare 
 texts and note the effects of changes, variations, and transpositions thereof 
 upon past adjudications ; to facilitate which, indices to the old are given in the 
 new provisions." 
 
 After the lapse of more than two years, I am gratified to find my judgment 
 sustained in nearly every important particular. The same has also proved to 
 be the case in regard to the supplementary schedule since issued by me under 
 the Acts of February 8 and March 3, 1875. But the effect of these Acts, 
 and of the decisions under them, has been to change the duties upon thousands 
 of articles enumerated in the previous schedule, so that it has become necessary 
 to revise the whole, and incorporate in it the supplementary schedule and the 
 decisions for the last two years. Important additions and changes to Parts I 
 and III have also been made, to adapt them to recent enactments and adjudi- 
 cations. 
 
 (V) 
 
 Ws212^^^ 
 
PREFACE 
 
 TO THE EDITION OF 18 7 2. 
 
 The favorable reception of the author's previous labors pertaining to 
 impost duties, has encouraged him to amplify and extend his tariff 
 manual. The plan of his first edition excluded all repealed and obsolete 
 portions of the Statutes ; but, for obvious reasons, the original plan could 
 not, in this respect, be strictly followed in subsequent editions. Then, as 
 the erasures had necessarily to be made chiefly upon his own judgment, 
 entire freedom from error was hardly possible. Yet he has the satisfac- 
 tion of knowing, that after a test of several years, only <-wo or three 
 changes in this respect, and those of comparatively minor importance, 
 have become necessary under subsequent decisions. Therefore, and as 
 ready access to all the tariff acts in their entirety, passed since the be- 
 ginning of the year 1861, is a desideratum, and greatly facilitates investi- 
 gation, the author, at the instance of the Treasury Department, has re- 
 stored in this edition the entire text of the several acts ; so distinguishing 
 by differences in type, existing laws, from those repealed or superseded, 
 that the re-introduction of the latter cannot confuse or mislead. Many 
 Statutes have also been added which are not strictly tariff acts ; but to 
 which revenue officers and others are obliged to refer so frequently, that 
 their presence in a tariff manual cannot but be acceptable. Many ad- 
 ditions have also been made to Parts II and III which it is hoped wnll 
 lighten the burden of customs ofiicers. The author desires specially to 
 acknowledge his obligations to Messrs. W. H. McMahon, chief entry 
 clerk, and H. Millard, entry clerk, in the New York Custom-house, for 
 valuable information and assistance in the prosecution df his work. 
 
 (vi) 
 
PREFACE 
 
 TO THE EDITION OF 188 3. 
 
 In laying this, the thirtieth edition of his book, before the public, the 
 author desires to say that he has spared neither labor nor expense in his 
 efforts to make it, in all respects, complete and convenient to those who 
 may use it. He has, in compliance with the preferences expressed by 
 Department and customs officers, eliminated from the Schedule, as far as 
 se^^med important or desirable, all cross-references, and transferred all im- 
 })ortant foot-notes from the former editions to their appropriate places 
 under the new law. This, he thinks, will add greatly to the value of the 
 book, as these notes embrace many decisions made prior to thope contained 
 in the Digest published by the Department, and therefore not conveniently, 
 if at all, accessible to either the public or to customs officers. The nu- 
 meration of the paragraphs of the new law conforms to that of the pub- 
 lications of the Department, modified by convenient subdivisions of long 
 paragraphs and diverse provisions, to facilitate reference. He desires, also, 
 to call especial attention to the additional new tables of computations in 
 Part IV., prepared with great care, with special reference to the provisions 
 of the new law, by a competent expert in a leading mercantile house of 
 New York ; as also to the Post Office Laws and Money Order Act, in 
 Part IV. ; and to the Organic Laws of the United States, and List of 
 Presidents, Cabinet Officers, and Judges of the Supreme Court, in the 
 Appendix. 
 
 (vii) 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS. 
 
 PART I. 
 
 PAGB 
 
 1. Extracts from Sections 8, 9, and 10, Article I., of the U. S. Constitution, .... 1 
 
 Revised Statutes of the United States. 
 
 2. Title XXXIII. Duties on imports, . 2 
 
 3. Title XXXIV. Chap. 1. Collection of duties on imports, 39 
 
 4. " " " 4. Entry of merchandise, 40 
 
 5. " " " 5. Unlading 45 
 
 6. " " " 6. Appraisal, 46 
 
 7. " " " 7. Bond and warehouse system, 55 
 
 8. " " " 8. Payment, 64 
 
 9. " " " 9. Drawback, 65 
 
 10. " " " 11. Commerce with contiguous countries 72 
 
 11. Title XXXV. Chap. 1. Section 3140. Internal Revenue, 78 
 
 12. " " " 3. Special taxes, 78 
 
 13. " " " 4. Distilled spirits, 80 
 
 14. " " " 6. Tobacco and snuff, 80 
 
 15. " " " 7. Cigars, 83 
 
 16. " " " 9. Stamp taxes on specific objects, 87 
 
 17. Title XXXVII. Coinage, weights, and measures, ' ... 88 
 
 18. Title XLVIII. Chap. 4. Discriminating duties, 91 
 
 19. Title LXVIII. Een^ssion of fines, penalties and forfeitures, 92 
 
 20. Title LXXIV. Eepeal provisions, 94 
 
 Subsequent Enactments. 
 
 21. Act Jan. 8, 1874. Consul-General in Egypt, 95 
 
 22. " March 24, " Export warehouses for rice, 95 
 
 23. " April 17, " Enrolment and license of certain vessels, 95 
 
 24. " May 9, " Duty on fruits, 95 
 
 25. " June 3, " Amendment of Duty Act of March 3, 1873, 96 
 
 26. " " 9, " Operations of Shipping Commissioners' Act, 96 
 
 27. " " 18, " Exempting from duty articles for International Exposition of 1876, 96 
 
 28. " " 22, " To amend Customs Revenue Laws and repeal moieties, ... 97 
 
 29. " " " " Exempting from duty goods taken from certain wrecks, . . 102 
 
 30. " Jan. 22, 1875. To amend Customs Revenue Act of June 22, 1874, .... 102 
 
 31. " " 29, " To make Patchogue port of delivery, 103 
 
 32. " Feb. 8, " To amend Customs and Internal Revenue Laws, .... 103 
 
 33. " " 18, " To correct errors in Revised Statutes, 106 
 
 34. " March 3, " To protect sinking fund and provide for government exigencies, . 107 
 
 35. " " " " To restrict refunding of duties, 108 
 
 36. " Feb. 18, 1876. Changing certain consulates, 109 
 
 37. " March 14, " Giving privileges of Immediate Transportation Laws to Genesee 
 
 district, 109 
 
 38. " May 1, " Providing for separate entry of packages of one importation, . 109 
 
 39. " June 20, " Execution of custom house bonds, 110 
 
 40. " " " " Making Cheboygan port of delivery, 110 
 
 41. " July 12, " Exempting certain Western river vessels, entries, etc., . . .110 
 
 42. " Aug. 14, " Making St. Paul port of appraisal, 110 
 
 43. " " " " To punish counterfeiting of trade-marks, Ill 
 
 44. " " 15, " Relating to Hawaiian treaty, 112 
 
 45. " Feb. 27, 1877. To perfect Revision of Statutes, 113 
 
 46. " May 25, 1878. To give privileges of Immediate Transportation Laws to Bath, . 115 
 
 47. " June 4, " Requiring consuls to furnish price lists, etc 11(5 
 
 48. " " 6, " Exempting from duty goods for exhibition by societies, . . . lin 
 
 49. " Feb. 28, 1879. Extending the port of New York, UC, 
 
 50. " March 1, " To amend Internal Revenue Laws, ... ... 117 
 
 51. " " 3, " Relating to printed matter received through foreign mails, . . 122 
 
 52. " June 30, " To exempt certain vessels from enrolment, etc., . . . . 122 
 
 53. " July 1, " To exempt quinine from duty, 122 
 
 54. " March 10, 1880. To amend Section 3020 of the Revised Statutes, .... 122 
 
 55. " April 1, " Relating to International Sheep and Wool Show, .... 123 
 
 56. " May 27, " To amend Sections 2552-3 of the Revised Statutes, .... 123 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS. 
 
 57. 
 
 Act May 
 
 28, 1880. 
 
 58. 
 
 " June 
 
 10, '• 
 
 59. 
 
 " " 
 
 14, " 
 
 60. 
 
 " " 
 
 " " 
 
 61. 
 
 " Marcli 
 
 3, 1881. 
 
 62. 
 
 •' April 
 
 7, 1882. 
 
 63. 
 
 " " 
 
 25, " 
 
 6-1. 
 
 " May 
 
 6, " 
 
 r,\ 
 
 " June 
 
 28, " 
 
 GU. 
 
 '• Auij. 
 
 5, " 
 
 (u. 
 
 " 
 
 7, " 
 
 63. 
 
 . " " 
 
 8, " 
 
 69. 
 
 " Dec. 
 
 23, " 
 
 70. 
 71. 
 7"-i. 
 
 " Jan. 
 
 9, 1883. 
 
 .. 
 
 13, " 
 
 78. 
 
 " Feb. 
 
 10, " 
 
 74. 
 
 " " 
 
 17, " 
 
 75. 
 
 " " 
 
 26, " 
 
 76. 
 
 " Marcli 
 
 3, " 
 
 77. 
 
 <i >> 
 
 " " 
 
 78. 
 
 " " 
 
 II II 
 
 79. 
 
 II u 
 
 " " 
 
 80. 
 
 Hawaiian 
 
 treaty pr 
 
 81. 
 
 Index to Part I., 
 
 . To amend Internal Eevenue Laws, . 
 
 To amend Immediate Trau.sportation Laws, 
 
 Further to amend Immediate Transportation Laws, 
 
 Relating to duty on certain hoops, etc., 
 . Relating to registration of trade-marks, . 
 
 To exempt from duty goods for Denver Exhibition, 
 
 To amend Sectiou 3056 of the Revised Statutes relating to warrants, 
 
 To repeal discriminating duties on imports from beyoud the Cape 
 of Good Hope, ........... 
 
 To exempt from duty goods for Art and Industry Exhibition at 
 Boston, 
 
 Relating to registration of trade-marks, 
 
 To correct error in Sectiou 2.'304 Revised Statutes, . . . . 
 
 To repeal part of Section 3385 Revised Statutes, . . . . 
 
 Relating to repeal of Certain discriminating duties, . 
 
 Tax on Perique tobacco, 
 
 Relating to grinding of Canadian grain in U. S., . 
 
 Relating to exportation of tobacco, etc., 
 
 To encourage World's Cotton Centennial Exposition, 
 
 Relating to free entry of monument to Washington-, 
 
 Relating to free entry of articles. for Franklin Institute Electricity 
 Exposition, 
 
 Relating to termination of Washington treaty. 
 
 Relating to importation of spurious teas, ...... 
 
 Relating to free entry of articles for Denver Exhibition, 
 
 Relating to free entry of articles for Louisville Exhibition, . 
 oclamation, 
 
 PAGE 
 
 124 
 124 
 
 127 
 127 
 128 
 129 
 130 
 
 130 
 
 130 
 131 
 131 
 132 
 132 
 133 
 133 
 133 
 134 
 135 
 
 135 
 136 
 136 
 137 
 1.38 
 139 
 143 
 
 PART II. 
 
 1. Tariff Act of March 3. 1883, • 
 
 2. Act of March 3, 1883, making Saint Vincent port in lieu of Pembina, and subsequent acts. 
 
 1 
 
 51 
 
 PART III. 
 
 1. Schedule of importations and duties »1 
 
 2. Lisu of drawback rates, Ill 
 
 3. Statistical Reports, 113 
 
 PART IV. 
 
 9. 
 10. 
 11. 
 12. 
 13. 
 14. 
 1.5. 
 16. 
 17. 
 IS. 
 19. 
 20. 
 21. 
 22. 
 23. 
 
 24. 
 25. 
 26. 
 27. 
 28, 
 29. 
 
 Table of tares, 
 
 Table of U. S. coins, their weight, value, etc., 
 Treasury regulations as to moneys receivable, 
 Table of foreign moneys of account and their values, . 
 Table of weight, fineness, and value of foreign coins, . 
 Regulations as to invoice currencies, .... 
 Table of equivalents, sterling money of Great Britain, . 
 Table of equivalents, francs, pesetas, drachms, and liras, 
 Table of equivalents, German marks, .... 
 Table of equivalents. Swedish and Norwegian crowns, . 
 Table of equivalents, pesos of Chili, .... 
 Table of equivalents, Turkish piastres, .... 
 Table of etjuivalents, Egyptiaji pounds, .... 
 Table of percentage of wools on the skins, ... 
 Table of prices per cwt. reduced to prices per lb., . 
 Table of tons, cwts., and quarters reduced to lbs., . 
 Table of French kilogrammes reduced to lbs. avoirdupois, 
 French litres reduced to wine-quarts, .... 
 Table of Castilian libras reduced to lbs. avoirdupois, 
 Table of arrobas of Spain and Buenos Ayres reduced to lbs. 
 Table of arrobas of Portugal and Brazil reduced to VIjs., 
 
 Table of duties on glass, . 
 
 Arithmetical examples illustrating table of rules for reduc 
 to square yards, ........ 
 
 Table of rules for reducing lineal yards, metres, etc., to squ; 
 
 Table of lineal yards reduced to square yards. 
 
 Table of lineal metres (width in centimetres) reduced to sq 
 
 Table of lin(^al metres Cwidth in inches) reduced to square yards, 
 
 Table of weights per lineal yard, metre, and auuo to equal 4 ounces per square yard. 
 
 Table of French centimetres reduced to inches, 
 
 tres. 
 
 ng lineal yards, m 
 re yards by fractions, 
 are yards. 
 
 etc 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 15 
 
 15 
 
 16 
 
 16 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 19 
 
 22 
 
 23 
 
 23 
 
 24 
 
 25 
 
 25 
 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 30 
 32 
 34 
 3(5 
 36 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS. xi 
 
 PAGE 
 
 30. Table of specific duty per lineal yard on cotton and woollen fabrics at different widths to 
 
 equal square yard rates, 37 
 
 31. Table of specific duty per lineal yard on carpeting, etc., to equal square yard rates, . . 37 
 
 32. Table of cost per lineal yard iu sterling money and francs to equal square yard rates, . 38 
 
 33. Table of price per lineal yard in sterling, and per lineal metre and auue in francs, to 
 
 equal 20 cents per square yard, 39 
 
 34. Table of relative duty by ounces and fractious thereof to equal rates of duty per lb., . 39 
 
 35. Table of foreign coins (Elliott's), 40 
 
 36. Table of U. S. weights and measures (Elliott's), 44 
 
 37. Table of foreign weights and measures (Elliott's), 47 
 
 38. Table of miscellaneous weights and measures, 51 
 
 39. Commercial relations with foreign nations, 54 
 
 40. Consular regulations, 60 
 
 41. Consular service of the U. S., 69 
 
 42. Customs collection districts of the U. S., 71 
 
 43. Treasury circular as to Guano Islands, 79 
 
 44. Extracts from Post Oflice Acts, postage rates, etc., 81 
 
 45. Act to modify postal money order system, 85 
 
 46. Manifests and clearances (circular), 87 
 
 47. Miscellaneous decisions and regulations, 89 
 
 48. Appendix. — Containing Declaration of Independence and organic laws of the U. S., and 
 
 tabular list of presidents and their cabinets, and of the judges of the Supreme Court of 
 
 the U. S., 101 
 
PART I. 
 
 EXTRACTS 
 
 FROM THE 
 
 CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES, AND 
 
 DIGEST OF STATUTES ENACTED PKIOR 
 
 TO DECEMBER 1, 1873. 
 
 EXTRACTS FROM ARTICLE I. OF THE CONSTITUTION". 
 
 § 8. The Congress shall have power — 
 
 To la}^ and collect taxes, duties, imposts, and excises ; to pay the debts and 
 provide for the common defence and general welfare of the United States ; 
 but all duties, imposts, and excises, shall be uniform throughout the United 
 States : 
 
 To regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several States, 
 and with the Indian tribes : 
 
 To establish a uniform rule of naturalization, and uniform laws on the sub- 
 ject of bankruptcies throughout the United States: 
 
 To coin money, regulate the value thereof, and of foreign coin, and fix the 
 standard of weights and measures : 
 
 To provide for the punishment of counterfeiting the securities and current 
 coin of the United States : 
 
 To make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into exe- 
 cution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this Constitution 
 in the government of the United States, or in any department or officer thereof. 
 
 § 9. No tax or duty shall be laid on articles exported from any State. No 
 preference shall be given by any regulation of commerce or revenue to the ports 
 of one State over tliose of another; nor shall vessels bound to, or from, one 
 State be obliged to enter, clear, or pay duties in another. 
 
 § 10. No State shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or confederation ; grant 
 letters of marque and reprisal; coin money; emit bills of credit; make any- 
 thing but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts ; pass any bill of 
 attainder, ex post facto law, or law impairing the obligation of contracts, or 
 grant any title of nobility. 
 
 No State shall, without the consent of the Congress, lay any imposts or duties 
 on imports or exports, except what ma}' be absolutely necessary for executing its 
 inspection laws; and the net produce of all duties and imposts, laid by any 
 State on imports or exports, shall be for the use of the treasury of the United 
 States ; and all such laws shall be subject to the revision and control of the 
 Congress. No State shall, without the consent of Congress, lay any duty of 
 tonnage, keep troops, or ships of war, in time of peace, enter into any agree- 
 ment or compact with another State, or with a foreign power, or engage in war, 
 unless actually invaded, or in such imminent danger as will not admit of delay. 
 
 1 
 
2 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 (Z7. S. Statutes in force December 1, 1873, as revised, consolidated, and ap- 
 proved June 22, 1874.*) 
 
 TITLE XXXIII. 
 
 DUTIES ON IMPORTS. 
 
 900. Sec. 2491. All persons are prohibited from importing into the United 
 States, from any foreign country, any obscene book, pamphlet, paper, writing, 
 advertisement, circular, print, picture, drawing, or other representation, figure, 
 or imao-e on or of paper or other material, or any cast, instrument, or other 
 article of an immoral nature, or any drug or medicine, or any article whatever, 
 for the prevention of conception, or for causing unlawful abortion. No invoice 
 or package whatever, or any part of one, in which any such articles are con- 
 tained shall be admitted to "entry; and all invoices and packages whereof any 
 such articles shall compose a part are liable to be proceeded against, seized, 
 and forfeited by due course of law. All such prohibited articles in the course 
 of importation shall be detained by the officer of customs, and proceedings 
 taken agaiust the same as prescribed in the following section : Provided, That 
 the drugs hereinbefore mentioned, when imported in bulk and not put up for 
 any of the purposes hereinbefore specified, are excepted from the operation of 
 this section. (89, 841.) 
 
 901. Sec. 2492. Any judge of any district or circuit court of the United 
 States, within the proper district, before whom complaint in writing of any 
 violation of the preceding section is made, to the satisfaction of such judge, 
 and founded on knowledge or belief, and, if upon belief, setting forth the 
 grounds of such belief, and supported by oath or affirmation of the comi)lainant, 
 may issue, conformably to the Constitution, a warrant directed to the marshal, 
 Dr any deputy marshal, in the proper district, directing him to search for, seize, 
 and take possession of any such article or thing hereinbefore mentioned, and to 
 make due and immediate return thereof, to the end that the same may be con- 
 demned and destroyed by proceedings, which shall be conducted in the same 
 manner as other proceedings in case of municipal seizure, and with the same 
 right of appeal or writ of error. (843.) 
 
 902. Sec. 2493. The importation of neat cattle and the hides of neat cattle 
 from amy foreign country into the United States is prohibited: Provided, That 
 the operation of this section shall be suspended as to any foreign country or 
 countries, or any parts of such country or countries, whenever the Secretary- of 
 the Treasury shall ofticially determine, and give public notice thereof, that such 
 importation will not tend to the introduction or spread of contagious or in- 
 fectious diseases among the cattle of the United States ; and the Secretary of 
 the Treasury is hereby authorized and empowered, and it shall be his duty, to 
 make all necessary orders and regulations to carry this law into etfect, or to 
 suspend the same as therein provided, and to send copies thereof to the proper 
 officers in the United States, and to such officers or agents of the United States 
 in foreign countries as he shall judge necessary. (478 6). 
 
 903. Sec. 2494. 'IMie President of the United States, whenever in his judg- 
 ment the importation of neat cattle and the hides of neat cattle may be made 
 without danger of the introduction or spread of contagious or infectious disease 
 among the cattle of the United States, may, by proclamation, declare the pro- 
 visions of the preceding section to be inoperative, and the same shall be after- 
 ward inoperative and of no etfect from and after thirty days from the date of 
 said proclamation. (478 c.) 
 
 904. Sec. 2495. Any person convicted of a wilful violation of any of .the 
 provisions of the two preceding sections, shall be fined not exceeding five hun- 
 
 * The sections are numbered as in the Rev. Statutes and subsequent volumes of the Statutes at Large. 
 The numeration of the jiaratiraplis remain Hie same as in tiic edition of IHsi, beginning with itiiii; the pre- 
 ceding statutes being either included in the lievisiim or ol)solcto. The numbers at the end, or in tlie body 
 of paragraphs, refer to paragraphs of corresponding numbers in editions prior to 1883, and Part I of this 
 volume. 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 3 
 
 dred dollars, or imprisoned not exceeding one year, or both, in the discretion 
 of the court. (478 rf.) 
 
 905. Sec. 2496. No watches, watch-cases, watch-movements, or parts of watch- 
 movements, of foreign manufacture, which shall copy or simulate the name or 
 trade mark of any domestic manufacturer, shall he a'lmitted to entry at the 
 custom houses of the United States, unless such domestic manufacturer is the 
 importer of the same. And in order to aid the otticers of the customs in 
 enforcing this prohil)ition, any domestic manufacturer of watches who has 
 adopted trade-marks may require his name and residence and a description of 
 his trade-marks to be recorded in books which shall be kept for that purpose in 
 the Department of the Treasury, under such regulations as the Secretary of 
 the Treasury shall prescribe, and may furnish to the Department fac-similes of 
 such trade-marks; and thereupon the Secretary of the Treasury shall cause 
 one or more copies of the same to be transmitted to each collector or other 
 proper officer of the customs. (693, 694.) 
 
 906. Sec. 2497. No goods, wares, or merchandise, unless in cases provided 
 for by treaty, shall be imported into the United States from any foreign port 
 or place, except in vessels of the United States, or in such foreign vessels as 
 truly and wholly belong to the citizens or subjects of that country of which the 
 goods are the growth, production, or manufacture; or from which such goods, 
 wares, or merchandise can only be, or most usually' are. first shipped for trans- 
 portation. All goods, wares, or merchandise imported contrary to this section, 
 and the vessel wherein the same shall be imported, togetlier with her cargo, 
 tackle, apparel, and furniture, shall be forfeited to the United States; and such 
 goods, wares, or merchandise, ship, or vessel, and cargo shall be liable to be 
 seized, prosecuted, and condemned, in like manner, and under the same regu- 
 lations, restrictions, and provisions, as have been heretofore established for the 
 recovery, collection, distribution, and remission of forfeitures to the United 
 States by the several revenue-laws.* 
 
 907. Sec. 2498. The preceding section shall not apply to vessels, or goods, 
 wares, or merchandise imported in vessels of a foreign nation which does not 
 maintain a similar regulation against vessels of the United States.* 
 
 908. Sec. 2499. There shall be levied, collected, and paid, on each and every 
 non-enumerated article which bears a similitude, eitlier in material, quality, tex- 
 ture, or the use to which it may be applied, to any article enumerated in this 
 Title, as chargeable with duty, the same rate of duty which is levied and 
 charged on the enumerated article which it most resembles in any of the par- 
 ticulars before mentioned; and if any non-enumerated article equally resembles 
 two or more enumerated articles, on which different rates of duty are charge- 
 able, there shall be levied, collected, and paid, on such non-enumerated article, 
 the same rate of duty as is chargeable on the article which it resembles paying 
 the highest duty; and on all articles manufactured from two or more materials, 
 the duty shall be assessed at the highest rates at which any of its comi)onent 
 parts may be chargeable. (22.) 
 
 909. Sec. 2500. Upon the re-importation of articles once exported, of the 
 growth, product, or manufacture of the United States, upon which no internal 
 tax has been assessed or paid, or upon which such tax has been paid and re- 
 funded by allowance or dravvl)ack, there shall be levied, collected, and paid a 
 duty equal to the tax imposed by the internal-revenue laws upon such articles. 
 
 (519. )t 
 
 910. Sec. 2501. There shall be levied, collected, and paid on all goods, wares, 
 and merchandise of the growth or produce of the countries east of the Cape of 
 Good Hope, (except wool, raw cotton, and raw silk, as reeled from the cocoon, 
 or not further advanced than tram, thrown, or organzine,) when imported from 
 places west of the Cape of Good Hope, a duty of ten per centum ad valorem in 
 
 * Alt of March I, 1817, ch. 31, ?? 1 and 2, 3 Stat., p. 351. 
 
4 DIGEST 01 STATUTES. 
 
 addition to the duties imposed on an}' sucli article when imported directly from 
 the place or places of their growth or production. (724.) 
 
 911. Sec. 2502. A discriminating duty of ten per centum ad valorem, in 
 addition to the duties imposed b}' law, shall be levied, collected, and paid on 
 all goods, wares, and merchandise which shall be imported in vessels not of the 
 United States ; but this discriminating duty shall not apply to goods, wares, 
 and merchandise which shall be imported in vessels not of the United States, 
 entitled, by treat}' or any act of Congress, to be entered in the ports of the 
 United States on payment of the same duties as shall then be paid on goods, 
 wares, and merchandise imported in vessels of the United States. (453.) 
 
 912. Sec. 2503. There shall be levied, collected, and paid upon all articles 
 mentioned in the schedules contained in the next section, imported from foreign 
 countries, the rates of duty wliich are by tlie schedules respectively prescribed. 
 Provided, That on the goods, wares, and merchandise in this section enumer- 
 ated and provided for, imported from foreign countries, there shall be levied, 
 collected, and paid only ninety per centum of the several duties and rates of 
 duty imposed by the said schedules ui)on said articles severally, that is to say:* 
 
 913. On all manufactures of cotton of which cotton is the component part of 
 chief value. (716, also (Jl, 62, 63, 251-3, 374, 468, 469, 620.) 
 
 914. On till wools, hair of the alpaca, goat, and other animals, and all manu- 
 factures wholly or in part of wool or hair of the alpaca and other like animals, 
 except umbrellas, parasols, and sunshades, covered with silli or alpaca. (717, 
 also 526 to 52'.).) 
 
 915. On all iron and steel, and on all manufactures of iron and steel, of which 
 such metals or either of them shall be the component part of chief value, ex- 
 cepting cotton-machinery. (718, also 128, 285, 352, 363.) 
 
 916. On all metals not herein otherwise provided for, and on all manufactures 
 of metals of which either of them is the component part of chief value, except- 
 ing i)ercussion-caps, watches, jewelry, and other articles of ornament: Pro- 
 vided, Tliat all wire rope and wire strand or chain made of iron wire, either 
 bright, coppered, galvanized, or coated with other metals, shall pay the same 
 rate of duty that is now levied on the iron wire of which said rope or strand or 
 chain is made; and all wire rope, and wire strand or chain made of steel wire, 
 either bright, coppered, galvanized, or coated with other metals, shall pay the 
 same rate of duty that is now levied on the steel wire of which said rope or 
 strand or chain is" made. (719, also 128, 285, 352, 363, 399, 579.) 
 
 917. On all paper, and manufactures of paper, excepting unsized printing- 
 paper, books and other printed matter, and excepting sized or glued paper 
 suitable only for printing paper. (720, also 133, 284, 322.) 
 
 918. On all manufactures of India-rubber, gutta-percha, or straw, and on oil- 
 cloths of all descriptions. (721, also 100, 436, 107, 262, 372, 540.) 
 
 919. On glass and glass ware, and on un wrought pipe-clay, tine-clay, [fire- 
 clay,] and fullers' earth. (722, also 384, 386 to 393.) 
 
 920. On all leather not otherwise herein provided for, and on all manufactures 
 of skins, bone, ivory, horn, and leather, except gloves and mittens, and of 
 which either of said articles is the component part of chief value ; and on 
 liquorice-paste or liquorice-juice. (723, also 132, 289, 127, 284, 212, 415.) 
 
 Schedule A. — Cotton and Cotton Goods. 
 
 921. Sec. 2504. On all manufactures of cotton (except jeans, denims, drill- 
 ings, bed-tickings, ginghams, plaids, cottonades, pantaloon stutT, and goods of 
 like description) not iileached, colored, stained, painted, or printed, and not 
 exceeding one hundred threads to the square inch, counting the warp and fill- 
 ing, and exceeding in weight five ounces per square yard, five cents per square 
 
 * Thij proviso was repealed by Act of March 3, 1875. 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 5 
 
 yard; if Ijleached, five cents and a half per square yard; if colored^ stained, 
 painted, or printed, five cents and a lialf per square yard, and, in addition 
 thereto, ten per centum ad valorem. (468, also 62. 251, 273, 374. 716.) 
 
 922. On finer and lighter goods of like description, not <;xceeding two hun- 
 dred threads to the square inch, counting the warp and filling, unbleached, five 
 cents per square yard ; if bleached, five and a half cents per square yard ; if 
 colored, stained, painted, or printed, five and a half cents per square yard, and, 
 in addition thereto, twenty per centum ad valorem. (468, also 62, 251, 273, 
 •J74, 716.) 
 
 923. On goods of like description, exceeding two hundred threads to the 
 square inch, counting the warp and filling, unbleached, five cents per square 
 yard ; if bleached, five and a half cents per square yard ; if colored, stained, 
 painted, or printed, five and a half cents per square yard, and, in addition 
 thereto, twenty per centum ad valorem. (468, also 62, 251, 373, 374, 716.) 
 
 924. On all cotton jeans, denims, drillings, bed-tickings, ginghams, plaids, 
 cottonades, pantaloon stuffs, and goods of like description, or for similar use, 
 if unbleached, and not exceeding one hundred threads to the square inch, 
 counting the warp and filling, and exceeding five ounces to the square yard, 
 six cents per square yard ; if bleached, six cents and a half per square yard ; 
 if colored, stained, painted, or printed, six cents and a half per square yard, 
 and, in addition thereto, ten per centum ad valorem; (469, also 716.) 
 
 925. On finer or lighter goods of like description, not exceeding two hundred 
 threads to the square inch, counting the warp and filling, if unbleaciied, six 
 cents per square yard ; if bleached, six and a half cents per square yard ; if 
 colored, stained, painted, or printed, six and a half cents per square yard, and, 
 in addition thereto, fifteen per centum ad valorem ; (469, also 716.) 
 
 926. On goods of lighter description, exceeding two hundred threads to the 
 square inch, counting the warp and filling, if unbleached, seven cents per square 
 yard; if bleached, seven and a half cents per square yard; if colored, stained, 
 painted, or printed, seven and a half cents per square yard, and, in addition 
 thereto, fifteen per centum ad valorem: (469.) 
 
 Provided, That upon all plain woven cotton goods, not included in the fore- 
 going schedule, unbleached, valued at over sixteen cents per square yard; 
 bleached, valued at over twenty cents per square yard ; colored, valued at over 
 twentj^-five cents per square yard, and cotton jeans, denims and drillings, nn- 
 bleached, valued at over twenty cents per square j'ard, and all other cotton 
 goods of every description, the value of which shall exceed twenty-five cents 
 per squai-e yard, there shall be levied, collected, and paid a duty of thirty-five 
 per centum ad valorem: And provided further, That no cotton goods having 
 more than two hundred threads to the square inch, counting the warp and 
 filling, shall be admitted to a less rate of duty than is provided lor goods which 
 are or' that number of threads. (469, also 716.) 
 
 927. Cotton thread, yarn, warps, or warp-yarn, not wound upon spools, 
 whether single or advanced beyond the condition of single by twisting two or 
 more single yarns together, whether on beams or in bundles, skeins, or cops, 
 or in any other form, valued at not exceeding forty cents per pound: ten cents 
 per pound ; valued at over forty cents per pound and not exceeding sixty cents 
 per pound : twenty cents per pound ; valued at over sixty cents per pound and 
 not exceeding eighty cents per pound : thirty cents per pound ; valued at over 
 eighty cents per pound: forty cents per pound; and, in addition to such rates 
 of duty, twenty per centum ad valorem. (620.) 
 
 928. Spool-thread of cotton : six cents per dozen spools, containing on each 
 spool not exceeding one hundred yards of thread, and, in addition thereto, 
 thirty per centum ad valorem ; exceeding one hundred yards, for every addi- 
 tional hundred yards of thread on each spool, or fractional part thereof, in ex- 
 cess of one hundred yards : six cents per dozen, and thirty-five per centum ad 
 valorem. (470.) 
 
6 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 929. Cotton cords, gimps, and galloons and cotton laces colored : thirty-live per 
 centum ad valorem. (119, 275, .374.) 
 
 930. Cotton shirts and drawers, woven or made on frames, and on all cotton 
 hosiery: thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (374.) 
 
 931. Cotton-velvet: thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (374.) 
 
 932. Cotton braids, insertings, lace, trimming, or bobbinet, and all othef 
 manufactures of cotton, not otherwise provided for: thirty-five per centum ad 
 valorem. (374.) 
 
 Schedule B. — Earths and Earthen Wares. 
 
 938. Brown earthen ware and common stone ware, gas-retorts, stone ware 
 not ornamented : twenty-five per centum ad valorem. (380.) 
 
 934. China, porcelain, and Parian ware, gilded, ornamented, or decorated in 
 any manner: fift}' per centum ad valorem. (381.) 
 
 935. Cliina, porcelain, and Parian ware, plain white, and not decorated in 
 any manner: forty-five per centum ad valorem ; on all other earthen, stone, or 
 crockery ware, white, glazed, edged, printed, painted, dipped, or cream-colored, 
 composed of earthy or mineral substances, and not otherwise provided for: 
 forty per centum ad valorem. (382.) 
 
 936. Stone ware above the capacity of ten gallons : twenty per centum ad 
 valorem. (257.) 
 
 937. Slates, slate-pencils, slate chimnej'-pieces, mantels, slabs for tables, and 
 all other manufactures of slate: forty per centum ad valorem. (383.) Roofing- 
 slates: thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (139, 29fi.) 
 
 938. Unwrought clay, pipe-cla}', fire-cla}' : five dollars per too. (384.) 
 
 939. Kaoline: five dollars per ton. (384.) 
 
 940. On fullers' earth : three dollars per ton. (384.) 
 
 941. Red and French chalk: twenty per centum ad valorem. (384.) 
 
 942. Chalk of all descriptions, not otherwise provided for: twenty-five per 
 centum ad valorem. (384.) 
 
 943. Whiting and Paris-white: one cent per pound. (3E5.) 
 
 944. Whiting ground in oil: two cents per pound. (385.) 
 
 945. Paris-white ground in oil: one cent and a half per pound. (217.) 
 
 946. All plain and mould and press glass not cut, engraved, or painted . 
 thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (386.) 
 
 947. All articles of glass, cut, engraved, painted, colored, printed, stained, 
 silvered, or gilded, not including plate-glass silvered, or looking-glass plates : 
 forty per centum ad valorem. (387.) 
 
 948. All unpolished cylinder, crown, and common window-glass, not exceed- 
 ing ten by fifteen inches square : one cent and a half per pound ; above that 
 and not exceeding sixteen by twenty-four inches square : two cents per pound ; 
 above that and not exceeding twenty-four by thirty inches square: two cents 
 and a half per pound; all above that: three cents per pound. (388, 2071.) 
 ,SVe table. Part IV. 
 
 949. Cylinder and crown glass, polished, not exceeding ten by fifteen inches 
 square : two and one half cents per square foot ; above that, and not exceeding 
 sixteen by twenty-four inches square: four cents per square foot; above that, 
 and not exceeding twenty-four by thirty inches square: six cents per square 
 foot ; above that, and not exceeding twenty -four by sixty inches : twenty cents 
 per square foot; all above that: forty cents per square foot. (389.) See table,, 
 Part IV. 
 
 950. Fluted, rolled, or rough plate-glass, not including crown, cylinder, or 
 common window-glass, not exceeding ten by fifteen inches square: seventy- 
 rive cents per one hundred square feet ; above that, and not exceeding sixteen 
 "jy twenty-four inches square : one cent per square foot ; above that, and not 
 «xcee'd\ng twenty-four by thirty inches square: one cent and a half per square 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 7 
 
 foot; all above that, two cents per square foot. And all fluted, idled, or 
 rough plate-glass, weighing over one hundred pounds per one hundred square 
 feet, shall pay an additional duty on the excess at the same rates herein im- 
 posed. (390.) See table, Part IV. 
 
 951. Cast polished plate-glass, unsilvered, not exceeding ten by fifteen inches 
 square : three cents per square foot ; above that, and not exceeding sixteen 
 by twent3'-four inches square : five cents per squ^re foot ; above that, and not 
 exceeding twenty -four by thirty inches square: eiglit cents per square foot; 
 above that, and not exceeding twenty -four by sixty inches square: twenty-five 
 cents per square foot ; all above that: fifty cents per square foot. (391.) See 
 table, Part IV. 
 
 952. Cast polished plate-glass, silvered, or looking-glass plates not exceeding 
 ten by fifteen inches square: four cents per square foot; above that, and not 
 exceeding sixteen by twenty -four inches square: six cents per square toot; 
 above that, and not exceeding twenty-four by thirty inches square : ten cents 
 per square foot ; above that, and not exceeding twenty-four by sixty inches 
 square : thirty-five cents per square foot ; all above tliat : sixty cents per square 
 foot. But no looking-glass plates or plate-glass, silvered, when framed, shall 
 pa}^ a less rate of duty than that imposed u|)on similar glass of like description 
 not framed, but shall be liable to pay in addition thereto thirty per centum ad 
 valorem upon such frames. (o9'2.) See table, Part IV. 
 
 953. Glass bottles or jars filled with articles not otherwise provided for : 
 thirty per centum ad valorem. (GY.) 
 
 954. Porcelain and Bohemian glass, glass crystals for watches, glass pebbles 
 for spectacles, not rough ; paintings on glass or glasses, and all manufactures 
 of glass, or of which glass shall be a component material, not otherwise pro- 
 vided for, and all glass bottles or jars filled with sweetmeats or preserves, not 
 otherwise provided for: forty per centum ad valorem. (393.) 
 
 Schedule C. — Hemp, Jute, and Flax Goods. 
 
 955. Flax-straw: five dollars per ton. (596.) 
 
 956. Flax not hackled or dressed: twenty dollars per ton. (596.) 
 
 957. Flax hackled, known as " dressed line :" forty dollars per ton. (596.) 
 
 958. Hemp, Manila, and other like substitutes for hemp, not otherwise pro- 
 vided for : twenty-five dollars per ton. (596.) 
 
 959. Tow of flax or hemp: ten dollars per ton. (596.) 
 
 960. Jute, sunn, and Sisal grass, and other vegetable substances not enu- 
 merated, used for cordage: fifteen dollars per ton. (255, 596.) 
 
 961. Brown and bleached linens, ducks, canvas, paddings, cot bottoms, 
 diapers, crash, huckabacks, handkerchiefs, lawns, or other manuftictures of 
 flax, jute, or hemp, or of which flax, jute, or hemp shall be the component 
 material of chief value, not otherwise provided for, valued at thirty cents or 
 less per square yard: thirty-five per centum ad valorem; valued at above 
 thirty cents per square yard : forty per centum ad valorem ; flax or linen yarns 
 for carpets, not exceeding number eight Lea, and A'alued at twenty-four cents 
 or less per pound : thirty per centum ad valorem ; flax or linen yarns valued at 
 above twenty-four cents per pound: thirty-five per centum ad valorem; flax or 
 linen thread, twine and pack-thread, and all other manufactures of flax, or of 
 which flax shall be the component material of chief value, not otherwise pro- 
 vided for: forty per centum ad valorem. (375.) 
 
 962. Thread lace and insertings : thirty per centum ad valorem. (101, 232.) 
 
 963. On all burlaps, and like manufactures of flax, jute, or hemp, or of which 
 flax, jute, or hemp shall be the component material of chief value, excepting 
 such as may be suitable for bagging for cotton : thirty per centum ad valorem. 
 (725.) 
 
 964. Oil-cloth foundations or floor-cloth canvas, made of flax, jute, or hemp, 
 
8 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 or of which flax, jute, or hemp shall be the component material of chief value: 
 forty per centum ad valorem ; (725.) 
 
 965. Gunny-cloth, not bagging, valued at ten cents ."•r less per square yard, 
 three cents per pound ; over ten cents per square yard, four cents per pound. 
 (377.) 
 
 966. Bags, cotton bags, and bagging, and all other like manufactures, not 
 herein otherwise provided for, (except bagging for cotton,) composed wholly 
 or in part of flax, hemp, jute, gunny-cloth, gunny-bags, or other material: forty 
 per centum ad valorem. (725.) 
 
 967. On bagging for cotton, or other manufactures, not otherwise herein 
 provided for, suitable to the uses for which cotton bagging is applied, composed 
 iu whole or in part of hemp, jute, flax, gunny-bags, gunny-cloth or other ma- 
 terial, and valued at seven cents or less per square yard, two cents per pound ; 
 valued at over seven cents per square yard, three cents per pound. (597.) 
 
 968. Tarred cables or cordage: three cents per pound. (376.) 
 
 969. Untarred Manila cordage : two and a half cents per pound. (376.) 
 
 970. All other untarred cordage: three and a half cents per pound. (376.) 
 
 971. Hemp yarns: five cents per pound. (376.) 
 
 972. Seines: six and a half cents per pound. (376.) 
 
 973. Sail-duck or canvas for sails: thlrt}' per centum ad valorem. (377.) 
 
 974. Russia and other sheetings of flax or hemp, brown and white: thirty- 
 five per centum ad valorem. (377.) 
 
 975. All other manufactures of hemp, or of which hemp shall be the com- 
 ponent material of chief value, not otherwise provided for: thirty per centum 
 ad valorem, (377.) 
 
 976. Grass-cloth: thirty per centum ad valorem. (377.) 
 
 977. Jute-yarns: twenty-five per centum ad valorem. (377.) 
 
 978. All other manufactures of jute or Sisal-grass, not otherwise provided 
 for: thirty per centum ad valorem. (377.) 
 
 Schedule D. — Liquors. 
 
 979. [Wines imported in casks, containing not more than twenty-two per centum of alcohol, and 
 valued at not exceeding forty eent.^ perpallon : twenty-five cents pergallon ; valued at over forty cents, 
 and not over one dollar per gallon : sixty cents per gallon ; valued at over one dollar per gallon : one 
 dol'ar per gallon, and, in addition thereto, twenty five per centum ad valorem.] (585, 2173.) 
 
 980. [Wines of all l<inds, imported in bottles, and not otherwise provided for : the same rate per 
 gallon as wines imported in caslss. But all bottles containing one quart or less than one quart, and 
 raoie than one pint, shall be held to contain one quart, and all buttles containing one pint or less shall be 
 held to contain one pint, and shall pay in addition three cents for each bottle.] (586, 2174.) 
 
 981. Champagne and all other sparkling wines, in bottles, containing each 
 not more than one quart and more than one pint : six dollars per dozen bottles; 
 containing not more than one pint each, and more than one-half pint: three 
 dollars per dozen bottles; containing one-half pint each, or less: one dollar 
 and fifty cents per dozen bottles ; and in bottles containing more than one 
 quart each, shall pay, in addition to six dollars per dozen bottles, at the rate of 
 two dollars per gallon on the (piantity in excess of one quart per bottle. 
 
 [But anj' liquors containing more than twenty-two per centum of alcohol, which shall be entered under 
 the name of wine, shall be forfeited to the United States.] (2174.) 
 
 'And wines, brandy, and other spirituous liquors imported in bottles shall be 
 packed in packages containing not less than one dozen bottles in each package; 
 and all such bottles shall pay an additional duty of three, cents for each bottle.''' 
 jSo allowance shall be made for breakage unless such breakage is actually 
 ascertained by count, and certified b^' a custom-house appraiser. (587.) 
 
 982. Brandy and on other spirits manufactured or distilled from grain or 
 
 * Not now applicable to bottles containing still wines. [SeeposL 2174.) 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 9 
 
 other materials, and not otherwise provided for : two dollars per proof-gallon. 
 Each and every gauge or wine-gallon of measurement shall be counted as at 
 least one proof-gallon ; and the standard for determining the proof of brandy 
 and other spirits, and of wine or liquors of any kind imported, shall be the 
 same as that which is defined in the laws relating to internal revenue. But 
 any brandy or other spirituous liquors imported in casks of less capacity than 
 fourteen gallons shall be forfeited to the United States. (588, 589.) 
 
 983. On all compounds or preparations of which distilled spirits is a com- 
 ponent part of chief value, there shall be levied a duty not less than that im- 
 posed upon distilled spirits. (508.) 
 
 984. Cordials, liqueurs, arrack, absinthe, kirschwasser, ratafia, and other 
 similar spirituous beverages, or bitters containing spirits, and not otherwise 
 provided for: two dollars per proof gallon. (589.) 
 
 985. No lower rate or amount of duty shall be levied, collected, and paid, on 
 brandy, spirits, and other spirituous beverages, than that fixed by law for the 
 description of first proof, but it shall be increased in proportion for any greater 
 strength than the strength of first proof; and no brandy, spirits, or other spir- 
 ituous beverages under first proof shall pay a less rate of duty than fifty per 
 centum ad valorem ; and all imitations of brandy, or spirits, or of wines im- 
 ported by any names whatever, shall be subject to the highest rate of duty pro- 
 vided for the genuine articles respectively intended to be represented, and in 
 no case less than one dollar per gallon. (329.) 
 
 9'86. Ale, porter, and beer, in bottles : thirty-five cents per gallon ; otherwise 
 'whan in bottles : twenty cents per gallon. (330.) 
 
 987. Vermuth : the same duty as on wines of the same cost. (735.) 
 
 Schedule E. — Metals. 
 
 988. Iron in pigs: seven dollars per ton. (598.) 
 
 989. Bar iron, rolled or hammered, comprising flats not less than one inch 
 or more than six inches wide, nor less than three-eighths of an inch or more 
 than two inches thick ; rounds not less than three fourths of an inch nor more 
 than two inches in diameter ; and squares not less than three-fourths of an inch 
 nor more than two inches square : one cent per pound. Bar-iron, rolled or 
 hammered, comprising flats less than three-eighths of an inch or more than two 
 inches thick, or less than one inch or more than six inches wide ; rounds less 
 than three-fourths of an inch or more than two inches in diameter ; and squares 
 less than three-fourths of an inch or more than two inches square : one cent 
 and one half per pound. But all iron in slabs, blooms, loops, or other forms, 
 less finished than iron in bars, and more advanced than pig-iron, except cast- 
 ings, shall be rated as iron in bars, and pay a duty accordingly^ ; and none of 
 the above iron shall pay a less rate of duty than thirty-five per centum ad va- 
 lorem. (333.) 
 
 990. [Moisic iron, made from sand ore by one process : fifteen dollars per ton.] C7oo, 218o.) 
 
 991. Iron bars for railroads or inclined planes : seventy cents per one hun- 
 dred pounds. (334, 471.) 
 
 992. Boiler or other plate-iron not less than three-sixteenths of an inch in 
 thickness : one cent and a half per pound. (334.) 
 
 993. Boiler and other plate-iron, not otherwise provided for, twenty-five dol- 
 lars per ton. (43, 197.) 
 
 994. Iron wire, bright, coppered, or tinned, drawn and finished, not more 
 than one-fourth of an inch in diameter, not less than number sixteen, wire- 
 gauge : two dollars per one hundred pounds, and in addition thereto fifteen 
 per centum ad valorem ; over number sixteen and not over number twenty-five, 
 wire-gauge : three dollars and fifty cents per one hundred pounds, and in addition 
 thereto fifteen per centum ad valorem; over or finer than number twenty-five, 
 
10 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 wire-gauge: four dollars per one hundred pounds, and in addition thereto fifteen 
 per centum ad valorem. But wire covered with cotton, silk, or other material 
 shall pay five cents per pound in addition to tbe foregoing rates. (43, 19T, 384.) 
 995.* Round iron in coils, three-sixteenths of au inch or less in diameter, 
 whether coated with metal or not so coated, and all descriptions of iron wire, 
 and wire of which iron is a component part, not otherwise specifically euumer 
 ated and provided for, shall pay the same duty as iron wire, bright, coppered, 
 or tinned. (600.) 
 
 996. Wire spiral furniture springs, manufactured of iron wire: two cents per 
 pound and fifteen per centum ad valorem. (544.) 
 
 997. Smooth or polished sheet-iron, by whatever name designated: three 
 cents per pound. (334.) 
 
 998. Sheet-iron, common or black, not thinner than number twenty, wire- 
 gauge : one cent and one-fourth of one cent per pound; thinner than number 
 twenty and not thinner than number twenty-five, wire-gauge : one cent and a 
 half per pound; thinner than number tvventy-five, wire-gauge : one cent and 
 three-fourths of one cent per pound. (334.) 
 
 999. All band, hoop, and scroll iron from one half to six inches in width, not 
 thinner than one-eightli of an inch : one and one-fourth cents per pound. (336.) 
 
 1000. All band, hoop, and scroll iron from one-half to six inches wide, under 
 one-eighth of an inch in thickness, and not thinner than number twenty, wire- 
 gauge : one and one-half cents per pound. (336.) 
 
 1001. All band, hoop, and scroll iron thinner than number twenty, wire-gauge : 
 one and three-fourths cents per pound. (336.) 
 
 1002. Slit rods: one cent and one-half per pound. (337.) 
 
 1003. All other descriptions of rolled or hammered iron not otherwise pro- 
 vided for: one cent and one-fourth per pound. (337.) 
 
 1004. All handsaws not over twenty-four inches in length : seventy- -five cents 
 per dozen, and in addition thereto thirty per centum ad valorem ; over twenty- 
 four inches in length : one dollar per dozen, and in addition thereto thirty per 
 centum ad valorem. (358.) 
 
 1005. All back-saws not over ten inches in length : seventy-five cents per 
 dozen, and in addition thereto thirty per centum ad valorem ; over ten inches 
 in length : one dollar per dozen, and in addition thereto thirty per centum ad 
 valorem. (358.) 
 
 1006. Files, file-blanks, rasps, and floats of all descriptions, not exceeding 
 ten inches in length : ten cents per pound, and in addition thereto thirty per 
 centum ad valorem ; exceeding ten inches in length : six cents per pound, and 
 in addition thereto thirty per centum ad valorem. (359.) 
 
 1007. Penknives, jack-knives, and pocket-knives of all kinds : fifty per cen- 
 tum ad valorem. (360.) 
 
 1008. Sword-blades: thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (599.) 
 
 1009. Swords: forty-five per centum ad valorem. (599.) 
 
 1010. Needles for knitting or sewing machines : one dollar per thousand, and 
 in addition thereto thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (361.) 
 
 1011. Iron squares marked on one side: three cents per pound, and in addi- 
 tion thereto thirty per centum ad valorem; all other squares of iron or steel: 
 six cents per pound, and thirty per centum ad valorem. (362.) 
 
 1012. All manufactures of steel, or of which steel shall be a component part, 
 not otherwise provided for : fortj'-five per centum ad valorem .But all articles of 
 steel partially manufactured, or of which steel shall be a component part, not 
 otherwise provided for, shall pay the same rate of dutj^ as if wholly manufac- 
 tured. (363.) 
 
 1013. Steel railway-bars : one and one-quarter cents per pound. (600.) 
 
 1014. Railway-bars made in part of steel: one cent per pound. And metal 
 converted, cast, or made from iron by the Bessemer or pneumatic process, of 
 whatever form or description, shall be classed as steel. (600.) 
 
 * See S. S., 2591 and 2759. 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 11 
 
 1015. Locomotive-tire, or parts thereof: three cents per pound. (338.) 
 
 1016. Mill-irons and mill-cranlcs of wrought iron, and wrought iron for ships, 
 steam-engines, and locomotives, or parts thereof, weighing each twenty-five 
 pounds or more: two cents per pound. (339.) 
 
 ion. Anvils and iron cables, or cable-chains, or parts thereof: two cents 
 and a half per pound : Provided, That no chains made of wire or rods of a 
 diameter less than one-half of one inch shall be considered a chain cable. (198, 
 340.) 
 
 1018. Chains, trace-chains, halter-chains, and fence-chains, made of wire or 
 rods, not less than one-fourth of one inch in diameter: two cents and a half 
 per pound ; less than one-fourth of one inch in diameter, and not under number 
 nine, wire-gauge : three cents per pound ; under number nine, wire gauge : thirty- 
 five per centum ad valorem. (341.) 
 
 1019. Anchors, or parts thereof: two cents and one-fourth per pound. (342.) 
 
 1020. Blacksmiths' hammers and sledges, axles, or parts thereof, and malle- 
 able iron in castings, not otherwise provided for : two cents and a half per 
 pound. (343.) 
 
 1021. Wrought-iron railroad-chairs, and wrought-iron nuts and washers, 
 ready punched : two cents per pound. (344.) 
 
 1022. Bed-screws and wrought-iron hinges: two cents and a half per pound. 
 (845.) 
 
 1023. Wrought board-nails, spikes, rivets, and bolts: two and one-half cents 
 per pound. (340.) 
 
 1024. Steam, gas, and water tubes and flues of wrought iron : three and a 
 half cents per pound. (349, 471.) 
 
 1025. Cut nails and spikes: one and a half cents per pound. (347.) 
 
 1026. Horseshoe nails : five cents per pound. (347.) 
 
 1027. Cut tacks, brads, or sprigs, not exceeding sixteen ounces to the thou- 
 sand : two and one-half cents per thousand ; exceeding sixteen ounces to the 
 thousand : three cents per pound. (348.) 
 
 1028. Screws, commonly called wood-screws, two inches or over in length: 
 eight cents per pound ; less than two inches in length : eleven cents per pound. 
 (350.) 
 
 1029. Screws of any other metal than iron, and all other screws of iron, ex- 
 cept wood-screws : thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (350.) 
 
 1030. Vessels of cast iron, not otherwise provided for, and on and-irons, sad- 
 irons, tailors' and hatters' irons, stoves and stove-plates, of cast iron : one and 
 one-half cents per pound. (351.) 
 
 1031. Cast-iron steam, gas, and water pipe: one and one-half cents per 
 pound. (352.) 
 
 1032. Cast-iron butts and hinges: two and a half cents per pound. (352.) 
 
 1033. Hollow ware, glazed or tinned: three and one half cents per pound. 
 (352.) 
 
 1034. Cast scrap-iron of every description : six dollars per ton. (598.) 
 
 1035. Wrought scrap-iron of ever}^ description : eight dollars per ton. But 
 nothing shall be deemed scrap-iron except waste or refuse iron that has been 
 in actual use, and is fit only to be remanufactured. (598.) 
 
 1036. All other castings of iron, not otherwise provided for: thirty per cen- 
 tum ad valorem. (352.) 
 
 1137 Taggers iron : thirty per centum ad valorem. (422.) 
 
 1038. Steel, in ingots, bars, coils, sheets, and steel wire, not less than one- 
 fourth of one inch in diameter, valued at seven cents per pound or less : two 
 cents and one-fourth per pound ; valued at ££l)Ove seven cents and not above 
 eleven cents per pound : three cents per pound ; valued at above eleven cents 
 per pound : three cents and a half per pound, and ten per centum ad valorem. 
 (353.) 
 
 1039. Steel wire less than Dne-fourth of an inch in diameter and not less than 
 
12 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 number sixteen, wire gauge : two and one-half cents per pound, and in addition 
 thereto twenty per centum ad valorem ; less or finer than number sixteen, wire- 
 gauge : three cents per pound, and in addition thereto twenty per centum ad 
 valorem. (354.) 
 
 1040. Steel, commercially known as crinoline, corset, and hat steel wire : nine 
 cents per pound and ten per centum ad valorem. (600.) 
 
 1041. Steel, in any form, not otherwise provided for: thirty per centum ad 
 valorem : Provided^ That no allowance or reduction of duties for partial loss 
 or damage shall be hereafter made in consequence of rust of iron or steel or 
 uiK)n the manufactures of iron or steel, except on polished Russia sheet-iron. 
 (203, 855.) 
 
 1042. Crosscut saws: ten cents per lineal foot. (357.) 
 
 1043. On mill, pit, and drag saws, not over nine inches wide: twelve and a 
 half cents per lineal foot; over nine inches wide: twenty cents per lineal foot. 
 (48, 357.) 
 
 1044. Lead in sheets, pipes, or shot: two and three-quarters cents per pound. 
 (365.) 
 
 1045. Lead ore: one and a half cents per pound. (365.) 
 
 1046. Lead in pigs and bars: two cents per pound. (365.) 
 
 1047. Old scrap-lead, fit only to be remanufactured: one and one-half cents 
 per pound. (365.) 
 
 1048. Zinc, spelter, or tutenegue, manufactured in blocks or pigs: one and 
 one-half cents per pound. (366.) 
 
 1049. Zinc, spelter, tutenegue in sheets: two and one-quarter ceuts per 
 pound. (366.) 
 
 1050. [Tin in plates or sheets, terne and taggers tin : fifteen per centum ad valorem.] C'^^i 
 
 2180.) 
 
 1051.* Iron and tin plates galvanized or coated with any metal by electric 
 batteries: two cents per pound. (738.) 
 
 1052.* Iron and tin plates galvanized or coated with any metal otherwise than 
 by electric batteries: two and one-half cents per pound. (335.) 
 
 1053. Copper imported in the form of ores: three cents on each pound of 
 fine copper contained therein. (579.) 
 
 1054. Regulus of copper, and on all black or coarse copper: four cents on 
 each pound of fine copper contained therein. (579.) 
 
 1055. Old copper, fit only for remanufacture: four cents per pound. (579.) 
 
 1056. Copper in plates, bars, ingots, pigs, and in other forms not manufac- 
 tured or here enumerated: five cents per pound. (579.) 
 
 1057. Copper in rolled plates called braziers' copper, sheets, rods, pipes, and 
 copper bottoms, and all manufactures of copper, or of which copper shall be a 
 component of chief value, not otherwise provided for: forty-five per centum ad 
 valorem. (579.) 
 
 1058. Sheathing or yellow metal not wholly of copper, nor wholly nor in part 
 of iron, ungalvauized, in sheets forty-eight inches long and fourteen inches 
 wide, and weighing from fourteen to thirty -four ounces per square foot: three 
 cents per pound. (246, 2052.) 
 
 1059. Nickel: thirty cents per pound. (611.) 
 
 , 1060. Nickel oxide and alloy of nickel with copper : twenty cents per pound. 
 (612.) 
 
 1061. Gold-leaf: one dollar and fifty cents per package of five hundred 
 leaves; silver-leaf: seventy-five cents per package of five hundred leaves. (211.) 
 
 1062. Argentine, albata, or German silver, unmanufactured : thirty-five per 
 centum ad valorem. (105, 258.) 
 
 1063. Brass in bars or pigs, and old brass, fit only to be remanufactured: 
 fifteen per centum ad valorem. (70, 204.) 
 
 1064. Dutch and bronze metal in leaf: ten per centum ad valorem. (72, see 
 also 1263.) 
 
 * See S. S., 2591. 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 13 
 
 1065. Articles not otherwise provided for, made of gold, silver, German sil- 
 ver, or platina, oi of which either of these metals shall be a component part: 
 forty per centum ad valorem. (399.) 
 
 1066. Silver-plated metal, in sheets or other form: thirty-five per centum ad 
 valorem. (139, 297.) 
 
 1067. Manufactures, articles, vessels, and wares not otherwise provided for, 
 of brass, iron, lead, pewter, and tin or other metal, (except gold, silver, platina, 
 copper, and steel,) or of which either of these metals shall be the component 
 material of chief value: thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (128, 285.) 
 
 1068. Metals, unmanufactured, not otherwise provided for: twenty per cen- 
 tum ad valorem. (94.) 
 
 Schedule F. — Provisions. 
 
 1069. Beef and pork: one cent per pound. (54.) 
 
 1070. Hams ancl bacon: two cents per pound. (54.) 
 
 1071. Cheese: four cents per pound. (54.) 
 
 1072. Wheat: twenty cents per bushel. (54.) 
 
 1073. Butter: four cents per pound. (54.) 
 
 1074. Lard: two cents per pound. (54.) 
 
 1075. Rye and barley: fifteen cents per bushel. (54.) 
 1070. Indian corn or maize: ten cents per bushel. (54.) 
 
 1077. Oats: ten cents per bushel. (54.) 
 
 1078. Fish: Mackerel, two dollars per barrel; herrings, pickled or salted, 
 one dollar per barrel; pickled salmon, three dollars per barrel; all other fish 
 pickled, in barrels, one dollar and fifty cents per barrel; all other foreign- 
 caught fish imported otherwise than in barrels or half-barrels, or whether fresh, 
 smoked, or dried, salted, or pickled, not otherwise providevl for, fifty cents per 
 one hundred pounds. (53.) 
 
 1079. Salmon, preserved: thirtj'^ per centum ad valorem. (139.) 
 
 1080. [Anchovies and sardines, preserved in oil or otherwise; fifty per centum ad valorem.] 
 
 (428,2181.) 
 
 1081. Fish preserved in oil, except anchovies and sardines: thirty per cen- 
 tum ad valorem. (105.) 
 
 1082. Corn-meal: ten per centum ad valorem. (71.) 
 
 1083. Oat-meal: one-half cent per pound. (705.) 
 
 1084. Rye-flour: ten per centum ad valorem. (81.) 
 
 1085. Rice, cleaned: two and a half cents per pound; on uncleaned, two 
 cents per pound. (449.) 
 
 1080. On paddy, one cent and one-half per pound. (449.) 
 
 1087. Capers, pickles, and sauces of all kinds, not otherwise provided for: 
 thirt^'-five per centum ad valorem. (110, 266.) 
 
 1088. Catsup: forty per centum ad valorem. (HO, 225.) 
 
 1089. Preserved or condensed milk: twenty per centum ad valorem. (736.) 
 
 1090. Potatoes: fifteen cents per bushel. (705.) 
 
 1091. Vegetables, not otherwise provided for: ten per centum ad valorem. 
 (84.) 
 
 1092. Prepared vegetables, meats, fish, poultry, and game, sealed or unsealed, 
 in cans or otherwise: thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (138, 295.) 
 
 1093. Vinegar: ten cents per gallon. (423.) 
 
 Schedule G. — Sugars.* 
 
 1094. Sugar not above number seven, Dutch standard in color: one and 
 three-quarters cents per pound. (675.) 
 
 1095. Sugar above number seven, and not above number ten, Dutch stan iard 
 in color : two cents per pound. (676.) 
 
 • For additional duty see post, 2204 and 2205. 
 
14 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 1096. Sugar above number ten, and not above numbei thirteen, Dutch stand 
 ard in color: two and one-quarter cents per pound. (077.) 
 
 1097. Sugar above number thirteen, and not above number sixteen, Dutch 
 standard in color: two and three-quarters cents per pound. (678.) 
 
 1098. Sugar above number sixteen, and not above number twenty, Dutch 
 standard in color : three and one-quarter cents per pound, (679.) 
 
 1099. Sugar above number twenty, Dutch standard in color, and on all refined- 
 loaf, lump, crushed, powdered, and granulated sugar: four cents per pound. 
 But sirup of sugar, sirup of sugar-cane juice, raelado, concentrated melado, or 
 concentrated molasses, entered under the name of molasses, shall be forfeited 
 to tlie United States. (680.) 
 
 1100. Sugar-candy, not colored: ten cents per pound. (326.) 
 
 1101. All other confectionery, not otherwise provided for, made wholly or in 
 part of sugar, and on sugars after being refined, when tinctured, colored, or in 
 any wav adulterated, valued at thirty cents per pound or less : fifteen cents per 
 pound. (326.) 
 
 1102. Confectionery valued above thirty cents per pound, or when sold b}' 
 the box, package, or otherwise than b}' the pound: fifty per centum ad valorem. 
 (326.) 
 
 1103. Molasses: five cents per gallon. (583. 2204.) 
 
 1104. Tank-bottoms, sirup of sugar-cane juice, melado, concentrated melado, 
 and concentrated molasses: one and one-half cents per pound. (583, 2204-5.) 
 
 Schedule H. — Silks and Silk Goods. 
 
 1 1 05. [Silk in the gum not more ndvanced than singles, train, and thrown or organzine : thirty-five 
 per centum ad valorem.] (378 2171.) 
 
 1106. ISpun silk for filling in skeins or cops : thirty-five per centum ad valorem.] (378, 471, 
 
 2171.) 
 
 1107. [Floss-silks: thirty five per centum ad valorem.] (378, 2171.) 
 
 1 108. [Sewing silk in the gum or purified : forty per centum ad valorem.] (378, 2171.) 
 
 1109. Silk twist, twist composed of mohair and silk: forty per centum ad 
 valorem. (185, 2171.) 
 
 1110. Dress and piece silks, ribbons, and silk-velvets, or velvets of which 
 silk is the component material of chief value: sixt}^ per centum ad valorem. 
 (378 2171.) 
 
 1111. Silk vestings, pongees, shawls, scarfs, mantillas, pelerines, handker- 
 chiefs, veils, laces, shirts, drawers, bonnets, hats, caps, turbans, chemisettes, 
 hose, mits, aprons, stockings, gloves, suspenders, watch chains, w^ebbing, braids, 
 fringes, galloons, tassels, cords, and trimmings, and ready-made clothing of 
 silk, or of which silk is a component material of chief value: sixty per centum 
 ad valorem. (378, 472, 2171.) 
 
 1112. Buttons and ornaments for dresses and outside garments made of silk, 
 or of which silk is the component material of chief value, and containing no 
 wool, worsted, or goats' hair: fifty per centum ad valorem. (608, 2171.) 
 
 1113. Manufactures of silk, or of which silk is the component m.iterial of 
 chief value, not otherwise provided for: fifty per centuraad valorem. (379,2171.) 
 
 Schedule I. — Spices. 
 
 1114. Pimento and black, .white, and red or cayenne pepper: five cents per 
 pound. (590.) 
 
 1115. Ground pimento and ground pepper of all kinds: ten cents per pound 
 (590.) 
 
 IIIG. Cinnamon: twenty cents per pound. (592.) 
 .117. Mace : twenty-five cents per pound. (592.) 
 1118 Nutmegs: twenty cents per pound. (592.) 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 15 
 
 1119. Cloves: five cents per pound. (592.) 
 
 1120. Clove-stems: three cents per pound, (592.) 
 
 1121. Cassia and cassia vera: ten cents per pound (592.) 
 
 1122. Cassia buds and ground cassia: twenty cents per pound. (592.) 
 
 1123. All other spices: twenty cents per pound; ground or prepared: thirty 
 cents per pound. (592.) 
 
 1124. Ginger, ground: three cents per pound. (714.) 
 
 1125. Ginger, preserved or pickled: thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (714.) 
 
 1126. Essence of ginger: thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (714.) 
 
 Schedule J. — Tobacco. 
 
 1127. Cigars, cigarettes, and cheroots of all kinds: two dollars and fifty ccnt3 
 per pound, and, in addition thereto, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. But 
 paper cigars and cigarettes, including wrappers, shall be subject to the same 
 duties as are herein imposed upon cigars. (507, 568, 570, 575.) 
 
 1128. Tobacco in leaf, unmanufactured and not stemmed: thirty-five cents 
 per pound. (332.) 
 
 1129. Tobacco-stems: fifteen cents per pound. (472.) ' 
 
 1130. Tobacco manufactured, of all descriptions, and stemmed tobacco not 
 otherwise provided for: fifty cents per pound. (332.) 
 
 1131. Snuff and snuff-flour, manufactured of tobacco, ground, drj?^, or damp, 
 and pickled, scented, or otherwise, of all descriptions: fift}' cents per pound. 
 (332.) 
 
 1 132. Unmanufactured tobacco, not otherwise provided for : thirty per centum 
 ad valorem. (42.) 
 
 Schedule K. — Wood. 
 
 1133. Timber, hewn or sawed; timber used in building wharves and spars: 
 twenty per centum ad valorem. (86.) 
 
 1134. Timber, square or sided, not otherwise provided for: one cent per 
 cubic foot. (708.) 
 
 1135. Sawed boards, plank, deals, and other lumber of hemlock, white-wood, 
 sycamore, and bass-wood : one dollar per thousand feet, board-measure. (708.) 
 
 1136. All other varieties of sawed lumber: two dollars per thousand feet, 
 board measure. But when bimber of any sort is planed or finished, in addition 
 to the rates herein provided, there shall be levied and paid, for each side so 
 planed or finished, fifty cents per thousand feet; and if planed on one side and 
 tongued and grooved, one dollar per thousand feet; and if planed on two sides 
 and tongued and grooved, one dollar and fifty cents per thousand feet. (708.) 
 
 1137. Hubs for wheels, posts, last-blocks, wagon-blocks, oar-blocks, gun- 
 blocks, heading-blocks, and all like blocks or sticks, rough-hewn or sawed only, 
 twenty per centum ad valorem, (709.) 
 
 1138. Staves for pipes, hogsheads, and other casks, ten per centum ad va- 
 lorem. (165, 232.) Staves not otherwise provided for: twenty per centum ad 
 valorem, (8*!.) 
 
 1139. Pickets and palings: twenty per centum ad valorem. (709.) 
 
 1140. Lalhs: fifteen cents per thousand pieces. (709.) 
 
 1141. Sliingles: thirty-five cents per thousand. (709.) 
 
 1142. Pine clapboards: two dollars per thousand, (709,) 
 
 1143. Spruce clapboards: one dollar and fifty cents per thousand, (709,) 
 
 1144. House or cabinet furniture, in pieces or rough, and not finished: thirt}' 
 per centum ad valorem. (710.) 
 
 1145. Cabinet wares and house furniture, finished: thirty-five per centum ad 
 valorem. (710.) 
 
 1146. Casks and barrels, empt}^, sugar-box shooks, and packing-boxes of 
 wood, not otherwise provided for: thirty per centum ad valorem (711). 
 
16 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 1147. Manufactures of cedar-wood, granadilla, ehonj^, niahoganj^, rose-wood, 
 and satin-wood: thirty-five per centum ad valorem (131, 288); manufactures of 
 wood, or of wliich wood is the chief component part, not otherwise provided 
 for: thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (134, 291.) 
 
 1148. Wood unmanufactured, not otherwise provided for: twenty per centum 
 ad valorem. (103.) 
 
 Schedule L. — Wool and Woolen Goods. 
 
 1149. All wools, hair of the alpaca, goat, and other like animals, shall be 
 divided, for the purpose of fixing the duties to be charged thereon, into the 
 three following classes: (526.) 
 
 Class 1. — Clothing-wool. 
 
 1150. That is to say, merino, mestiza, metz, or metis wools, or other wools 
 of merino blood, immediate or remote ; down clothing-wools, and wools of like 
 character with any of the preceding, including such as have been heretofore 
 usually imported into the United States from Buenos Ayres, New Zealand, 
 Australia, Cape of Good Hope, Russia, Great Britain, Canada, and elsewhere, 
 and also including all wools not hereinafter described or designated in classes 
 two and three. (527.) 
 
 Class 2. — Combing-wools. 
 
 1151. That is to say, Leicester, Cotswold, Lincolnshire, down combing-wools, 
 Canada long wools, or other like combing-wools of English blood, and usually 
 known by the terms herein used ; and also all hair of the alpaca, goat, and other 
 like animals. (528.) 
 
 Class 3. — Carpet-wools and other Similar Wools. 
 
 1152. Such as Donskoi, native South American, Cordova, Valparaiso, native 
 Smyrna, and including all such wools of like character as. have been heretofore 
 usually imported into the United States from Turkey, Greece, Egypt, S3'ria, 
 and elsewhere. The duty upon wool of the first class which shall be imported 
 washed, shall be twice the amount of the duty to which it would be subjected, 
 if imported unwashed. (529.) 
 
 1153. And the duty upon wool of all classes which shall be imported scoured 
 shall be three times the duty to which it would be subject if imported unwashed. 
 And the duty upon wool of the sheep, or hair of the alpaca, goat, and other 
 like animals, which shall be imported in any other than the ordinary condition 
 as now and heretofore practiced, or which shall be changed in its character or 
 condition, for the purpose of evading tlie duty, or whicli shall ])e reduced in 
 value by the admixture of dirt, or any other foreign substance, shall be twice 
 the duty to which it would be otherwise subject. (531.) 
 
 1154. Wools of the first class, the value whereof at the last port or place 
 whence exported to the United States, excluding charges in such port, shall 
 be thirty-two cents or less per pound : ten cents per pound, and, in addition 
 thereto, eleven per centum ad valorem. Wools of the same class, the value 
 whereof at the last port or place whence exported to the United States, exclud- 
 ing charges in such port, shall exceed thirty-two cents per pound : twelve cents 
 per pound, and, in addition thereto, ten per centum ad valorem. (531.) 
 
 1155. Wools of the second class, and all hair of the alpaca, goat, and other 
 like animals, the value whereof at the last port or place whence exported to 
 the United States, excluding charges in such port, shall be thirty-two cents or 
 less per pound : ten cents per pound, and, in addition thereto, eleven per 
 centum ad valorem. (531.) 
 
 1156. Wools of the same class, the value whereof at the last port or place 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 17 
 
 wrhence exported to the United States, excluding charges in such poi-t, shall 
 exceed tliirty-two cents per pound: twelve cents per pound, and. in addition 
 thereto, ten per centum ad valorem. (581.) 
 
 1157. Wools of the third class, tlie value whereof at the last port or place 
 whence exported iuto the United States, excluding charges in such port, shall 
 be twelve cents or less per pound: tliree cents per pound. (531 and IsTO.) 
 
 1158. Wools of the same class, the value whereof at the last port or place 
 whence exported to the United States, excluding charges in such port, shall 
 exceed twelve cents per pound : six cents per pound. (5ol.) 
 
 1159. Wools on the sk'in ;* the same rates as other wools, the quantity au-\ 
 value to be ascertained under such rules as the Secretary of the 'rrea^ury ma_^ 
 prescribe. (595.) 
 
 11(;0. Sheep skins or Angora goat skins, raw or unmanufactured, imported 
 with the wool on, washed or unwashed: thirty per centum ad valorem on the 
 skins alone. (531.) 
 
 IIGI. Woolen rags, shoddy, mungo, waste, and flocks: twelve cents per 
 pound. (531.) 
 
 1162. Woolen cloths, woolen shawls, and all manufactures of wool of every 
 description, made wholly or in part of wool, not herein otherwise provided for: 
 fifty cents per pound, and, in addition thereto, thirty-flve per centum ad 
 valorem. (532. )f 
 
 1163. Flannels, blankets, hats of wool, knit goods, balmorals, woolen and 
 worsted yarns, and all manufactures of every description composed wholly or 
 in part of worsted, the hair of the alpaca, goat, or other like animals, except 
 such as are composed in part of wool, not otherwise provided for, valued at 
 not exceeding forty cents per pound : twenty cents per pound ; valued at abov 
 forty cents per pound and not exceeding sixty cents per pouiul: thirty cents 
 per pound ; valued at above sixty cents per pound and not exceeding eighty 
 cents per pound: forty cents per pound; valued at above eighty cents per 
 pound : fifty cents per pound ; and, in addition thereto, upon all the above- 
 named articles : thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (533.) 
 
 1164. Endless belts or felts for paper or printing machines: twenty cents 
 per pound and thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (534.) 
 
 11 65. Bunting : twenty cents per square yard, and, in addition thereto, thirty- 
 five per centum ad valorem. (535.) 
 
 1166. Women's and children's dress-goods and real or imitation Italian 
 cloths, composed wholly or in part of wool, worsted, the hair of the alpaca, 
 goat, or other like animals, valued at not exceeding twenty cents per square 
 yard : six cents per square yard, and, in addition thereto, thirty-five per centum 
 ad valorem ; valued at above twenty cents the square yard : eight cents per 
 square yard, and, in addition thereto, forty per centum ad valorem. But on 
 all goods weighing four ounces and over per square yard, the duty shall be fifty 
 cents per pound, and, in addition thereto, thirtj'-five per centum ad valorem. 
 (536.) 
 
 11G7. Clothing ready made, and wearing apparel of every description, and 
 balmoral skirts and skirting, and goods of similar description, or used for like 
 purposes, composed wholl}' or in part of wool, worsted, the hair of the alpaca, 
 goat, or other like animals, made up or manufactured wholly or in part by the 
 tailor, seamstress, or manufacturer, except knit goods: fifty cents per pound, - 
 and, in addition thereto, forty per centum ad valorem. (537.) 
 
 1168. Webbings, beltings, bindings, braids, galloons, fringes, gimps, cords, 
 cords and tassels, dress-trimmings, head-nets, buttons, or barrel buttons, or 
 buttons of other forms for tassels or ornaments, wrought by hand or bnii:iled 
 by machinerj', made of wool, worsted, or mohair, or of which wool, worsted, or 
 mohair is a component material : fifty cents per pound, and, in addition thereto, 
 fifty per centum ad valorem. (538.) 
 
 * Held to include " hair of the alpaca, goat, and other like animals." (S. S. 2490.) 
 t See notes to 532. 
 
18 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 Ilti9. Anbusson and Axminster carpets, and carpets woven whole for rooms 
 fifty per centum ad valorem. (539.) 
 
 IITO. Saxony, Wilton, and Tournay velvet carpets, wrought by the Jacquard 
 machine : seventy cents per square 3'ard, and, in addition thereto, thirtj'-five 
 per centum ad valorem. (539.) 
 
 1171. Brussels carpets, wrought by the Jacquard machine: forty-four cents 
 per square yard, and, in addition thereto, thirty-five per centum ad valorem 
 (539.) 
 
 1172. Patent velvet and tapestry velvet carpets, printed on the warp or 
 otherwise: forty cents per square yard, and, in addition thereto, t-hirLy-five per 
 centum ad valorem. (539.) 
 
 1173. Tapestry Brussels carpets printed on the warp or otherwise : twenty- 
 eight cents per square yard, and, in addition thereto, thirty-five per centum ad 
 valorem. (539.) 
 
 1174. Treble ingrain, three-ply, and worsted chain Venetian carpets: seven- 
 teen cents per square yard, and, in addition thereto, thirty-five per centum ad 
 valorem. (539.) 
 
 1175. Yarn Venetian and two-ply ingrain carpets: twelve cents per square 
 yard, and, in addition thereto, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (539.) 
 
 1170. Druggets and bockings, printed, colored, or otherwise: twenty-five cents 
 per square yard, and, in addition thereto, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. 
 (539.) 
 
 1177. Hemp or jute carpeting: eight cents per square yard. (539.) 
 
 1178. Carpets and carpetings of wool, flax, or cotton, or parts of either, or 
 other material not otherwise herein specified : forty per centum ad valorem. 
 And mats, rugs, screens, covers, hassocks, bedsides, and other portions of car- 
 pets or carpetings shall be sulijected to the rate of duty herein imposed on 
 carpets or carpeting of like character or description, and the duty on all other 
 mats, (not exclusively of vegetable material,) screens, hassocks, and rugs, shall 
 be forty-five per centum ad valorem. (539.) 
 
 1179. Oil-cloths for floors, stamped, painted, or printed, valued at fifty cents 
 or less per square 3'ard, tliirty-five per centum ad valorem ; valued at over fifty 
 cents per square yard, and on all other oil-cloth, (except silk oil-cloth,) and on 
 water-proof cloth, not otherwise provided for, forty -five per centum ad valorem. 
 (540.) 
 
 1180. Oil-silk cloth: sixty per centum ad valorem. (540.) 
 
 Schedule M. — Sundries. 
 
 1181. Acetates. — Of ammonia, twenty-five cents per pound ; baryta, twenty- 
 five cents per pound ; copper, ten cents per pound ; iron, twenty-five cents per 
 pound; lead, brown, five cents per pound; white, ten cents per pound (731); 
 lime, twenty -five per centum ad valorem ; magnesia, fifty cents per pound (396) ; 
 potassa, twenty-five cents per pound ; soda, twent^^-five cents per pound ; 
 strontia, twenty-five cents per pound ; zinc, twenty-five cents per pound. (731.) 
 
 1182. Acids. — Acetic, acetous, and p3'roligneous of specific gravity of 1.047, 
 or less, five cents per pound ; acetic, acetous, and pyroligneous of specific 
 
 ^gravity over 1.047, thirty cents per pound (730); benzoic, ten per centum ad 
 valoiem (220); carbolic, liquid, ten per centum ad valorem (730); chromic, 
 fifteen per centum ad valorem (52) ; citric, ten cents per pound (205) ; gallic, 
 one dollar per pound (730) ; nitric, ten per centum ad valorem (69) ; sulphuric, 
 fuming, (Nordhausen,) one cent per pound; tannic, one dollar per pound; 
 tartaric, fifteen cents per pound (730) ; and all other acids of every description 
 used for medicinal ])urposes, or in the fine arts, not otherwise provided for, 
 ten per centum ad valorem. (69.) 
 
 1183. Acorn [coflfee], and dandelion root, raw or prepared, and all other 
 articles used or intended to be used as coffee or a substitute for coflfee, not 
 otherwise provided for: three cents per pound. (239.) 
 
DICIEST OF STATUTES. 19 
 
 1184. Alabasi^r and spar ornaments: tliirty per centum ad valorem. (105.) 
 
 1185. Albata, unmanufactured : thirtj'-tive per centum ad valorem. (105, 258.) 
 
 1186. Almonds: six cents per pound ; shelled: ten cents per pound. (398.) 
 
 1187. Alum, patent alum, alum substitute, sulphate of alumina, and alumin- 
 ous cake: sixt}' cents per one hundred pounds. (205.) 
 
 1188. Ammonia. — Ammonia, and sulphate and carbonate of ammonia: 
 twent}' per centum ad valorem (220) ; sal ammonia and muriate of ammonia : 
 ten per centum ad valorem. (G9.) 
 
 1189. Animals, live: twenty per centum ad valorem. (614.) 
 
 1190. Antimony, crude, and regulus of; ten per centum ad valorem. (400.) 
 
 1191. Argols, (other than crude,) six cents per pound. (205.) 
 
 1192. Asbestos, manufactured : twenty-five per centum ad valorem. (394.) 
 
 1193. Arrowroot: thirty per centum ad valorem. (401.) 
 
 1194. Asphaltura : twenty-five per centum ad valorem. (394.) 
 
 1195. Assafoetida: twenty per centum ad valorem. (69, 223.) 
 
 1196. Balsams, used for medicinal purposes, not otherwise provided for: 
 thirty per centum ad valorem. (107.) 
 
 1197. Barley, pearl or hulled: one cent per pound. (236.) 
 
 1198. Barytes, and sulphate of: one-half cent per pound (206) ; nitrate of: 
 twenty per centum ad valorem. (394.) 
 
 1199. Baskets, and all other articles composed of grass, osier, palm-leaf, 
 whalebone, or willow, not otherwise provided for: thirty-five per centum ad 
 valorem; composed of straw : thirty-five per cenium ad valorem. (107, 262.) 
 
 1200. Bay-rumor bay-water, whether distilled or compounded: one dollar 
 per gallon of first proof, and in propoilion for any greater strength than first 
 proof. (733.) 
 
 1201. All beads and bead ornaments, except amber: fifty per centum ad 
 valorem. (429.) 
 
 1202. Bees-wax: twenty per centum ad valorem. (70, 224.) 
 
 1203. Benzoates: thirty per centum ad valorem. (107.) 
 
 1204. Billiard-chalk: fifty per centum ad valorem. (430.) 
 
 1205. Black, of bone or ivory drop : twentj'-five per centum ad valorem. (394.) 
 
 1206. Blacking of all descriptions : thirty per centum ad valorem. (168,224.) 
 
 1207. Bladders, manufactures of: thirty per centum ad valorem. (243.) 
 
 1208. Manufactures of bones, horn, ivory, or vegetable ivory: thirt3'-five 
 per centum ad valorem. (127, 284.) 
 
 1209. Bonnets, hats, and hoods, for men, women, and children, composed of 
 chip, grass, palm-leaf, willow, or any other vegetalile substance, hair, whale- 
 bone, or other material, not otherwise provided for : forty per centum ad 
 valorem ; composed of straw : forty per centum ad valorem. (237.) 
 
 1210. Books, periodicals, pamphlets, blank-books, bound or unbound, and all 
 printed matter, engravings, bound or unbound, illustrated books and papers, 
 and maps and charts: twenty-five per centum ad valorem. (433.) 
 
 1211. Borax, refined: ten cents per pound. (206.) 
 
 1212. Bouillons or cannetille, and metal threads, file or gespinst: twenty- 
 five per centum ad valorem. (727.) 
 
 1213. Brick, fire-brick, and roofing and paving tile, not otherwise provided 
 for: twenty per centum ad valorem. (86.) 
 
 1214. Brimstone, in rolls, or refined : ten dollars per ton. (401.) 
 
 1215. Bristles: fifteen cents per pound. (409.) 
 
 1216. Britannia ware: thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (128, 285.) 
 
 1217. Bronze liquor: ten per centum ad valorem. (70.) 
 
 1218. Bronze powder: twenty per centum ad valorem. (86.) 
 
 1219. Brooms of all kinds: thiit\'-five per centum ad valorem. (109, 265.) 
 
 1220. Brushes of all kinds: forty per centum ad valorem. (410.) 
 
 1221. Bulbous roots, not otherwise provided for: thirty per centum «<1 
 valorem. (240.) 
 
20 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 1222. Burning-flui 1: fifty cents per gallon. (206.) 
 
 1223. Burr stones, manufactured or bound up into millstones: twenty pel 
 centum ad valorem. (86.) 
 
 1224. Buttons and button-moulds, not otherwise provided for: thirty per 
 centum ad valorem. (109.) 
 
 1225. Calomel: thirty per centum ad valorem. (87,225.) 
 
 1226. Camphor, refined : five cents per pound. (732.) 
 
 1227. Candles and tapers, stearine and adamantine: five cents per pound ; 
 spermaceti, parafflne, and wax candles and tapers, pure or mixed : eight cents 
 per pound ; all other candles and tapers: two and one-half cents per pound. 
 (239.) 
 
 1228. Canes, and sticks for walking, finished or unfinished: thirty-five per 
 centum ad valorem. (110, 266.) 
 
 1229. Card-cases, pocket-books, shell-boxes, souvenirs, and all similar articles 
 of whatever material composed: thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (113, 269.) 
 
 1230. Carriages and parts of carriages: thirty-five per centum ad valorem. 
 (114, 270.) 
 
 1231. Castor beans or seeds, per bushel of fifty pounds : sixt}^ cents. (402.) 
 
 1232. Cliiccor3'-root, ground or unground : one cent per pound. (707.) 
 
 1233. Chiccory-root, burnt or prepared : five cents per pound. (402.) 
 
 1234. Chloroform : one dollar per pound. (403.) 
 
 1235. Chocolate: five cents per pound. (715.) 
 
 1236. Chronometers, box or ship's, and parts thereof: ten per centum ad 
 valorem. (71.) 
 
 1237. Clocks, and parts of clocks: thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (114, 
 270.) 
 
 1238. Clothing, ready-made, and wearing-apparel of every description, of 
 whatever material composed, except wool, silk, and linen, made up or manu- 
 factured wholly or in part by the tailor, seamstress, or manufacturer, not other- 
 wise provided for (115,271), caps, gloves, leggins, mitts, socks, stockings, 
 wove shirts and drawers, and all similar articles made on frames, of whatever 
 material composed, except silk and linen, worn by men, vvomen, or children, 
 and not otherwise provided for (112, -68), articles worn by men, women, or 
 children, of whatever material composed, except silk and linen, made up, or 
 made whoU}^ or in part by hand, not otherwise provided for: thirt\'-five per 
 centum ad valorem. (106, 260.) 
 
 1239. Coach and harness furniture of all kinds, saddlery, coach and harness 
 hardware, silver plated, brass, brass plated or covered, common tinned, bur- 
 nished or japanned, not otherwise provided for: thirty-five per centum ad valo- 
 rem. (116, 272.) 
 
 1240. Slack coal or culm, such as will pass through a half inch screen : forty 
 cents per ton of twenty-eight bushels, eighty pounds to the bushel; bituminous 
 coal, and shale: seventy-five cents per ton of twenty-eight bushels, eighty 
 pounds to the bushel. (702, 703.) 
 
 1241. Cobalt, oxide of : twenty per centum ad valorem. (394.) 
 
 1242. Cocoa, prepared or manufactured : two cents per pound. (715.) 
 
 1243. Coke: twenty-five per centum ad valorem. (364.) 
 
 1244. Collodion and ethers of all kinds, not otherwise provided for, and 
 ethereal preparations or extracts, fluid : one dollar per pound. (404.) 
 
 1245. Coloring for l)randy : fifty per centum ad valorem. (239.) 
 
 1246. Combs of all kinds: thirt3'-five per centum ad valorem. (117, 273.) 
 
 1247. Comfits, sweetmeats, or fruits preserved in sugar, brandy, or molasses, 
 not otherwise provided for: thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (118, 274.) 
 
 1248. Compositions of glass or paste, when set: thirty per centum ad valo- 
 rem ; (lO-l, 273), when not set: ten per centum ad valorem. (387, 393.) 
 
 1249 Conipositioji tops for tables, or other articles of furniture: thirty-five 
 p«r lentum ad valorem. (117, 273.) 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 21 
 
 1250. Copperas, gieen vitriol, or sulphate of iron: one-half of one cent per 
 pound. (52, 233.) 
 
 1251. Coral, cut or manufactured: thirt}^ per centum ad valorem. (118.) 
 
 1252. Corks and cork-bark, rrianufactured : thirtj' par centum ad valorem. 
 (729.) 
 
 1253. Corsets, or manufactured cloth, woven or made in patterns of such 
 size, shape, and form, or cut in such manner, as to be fit for corsets, when 
 valued at six dollars per dozen or less : two dollars per dozen ; when valued 
 over six dollars per dozen : thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (593.) 
 
 1254. Court-plaster: thirt_y-five per centum ad valorem. (119, 275.) 
 
 1255. Crayons of all kinds : thirty per centum ad valorem. (119.) 
 125B. Cream tartar: ten cents per pound. (205.) 
 
 1257. Cutlery of all kinds: thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (119,275.) 
 
 1258. Currants, Zante, or other : one cent per pound. (736.) 
 
 1259. Dates and prunes : one cent per pound. (736.) 
 
 1260. Dolls: thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (120, 276.) 
 
 1261. Dried pulp: twenty per centum ad valorem. (88.) 
 
 1262. Drugs, medicinal and other, crude, not otherwise provided for: twenty 
 per centum ad valorem. (94, 220.) 
 
 1263. Dutch or bronze metal, in leaf: ten per centum ad valorem. (72, see 
 also 1064.) 
 
 1264. Embroidery.* — Manufactures of cotton, linen, or silk, if embroidered 
 or tamboured, in the loom or otherwise, by machinery or with the needle, or 
 other process, not otherwise provided for : thirty-five per centum ad valorem ; 
 (130, 287), articles, embroidered with gold and silver or other metal: thirty- 
 five per centum ad valorem. (105, 259.) 
 
 1265. Emery-grains: two cents per pound ; emery-ore: six dollars per ton. 
 (728.) Emery, manufactured, ground, or pulverized, one cent per pound. (208.) 
 
 1266. Encaustic tiles: thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (121, 277.) 
 
 1267. Epaulets, galloons, laces, knots, stars, tassels, tresses, and wings of 
 gold, silver, or other metal: thirt3'-five per centum ad valorem. (122, 277.) 
 
 1268. Essences, extracts, toilet-waters, cosmetics, hair-oils, pomades, hair- 
 dressings, hair-restoratives, hair-dyes, tooth-washes, dentifrice, tooth-pastes, 
 aromatic cachous, or other perfumeries or cosmetics, by whatsoever name or 
 names known, used or applied as perfumes or applications to the hair, mouth, 
 or skin: fifty per centum ad valorem; (222,) cologne-water and other perfum- 
 er}?^, of which alcohol forms the principal ingredient: three dollars per gallon, 
 and fifty per centum ad valorem ; (405,) rum essence or oil, and bay-rum essence 
 or oil: fifty cents per ounce. (733.) 
 
 1269. Eyelets of every description : six cents per thousand. (594.) 
 
 1270. Fans and fire-screens of every description, except common palm-leaf 
 fans, of whatever material composed: thirtv-five per centum ad valorem. (122, 
 278.) 
 
 1271. Feathers: ostrich, vulture, cock, and other ornamental, crude or not 
 dressed, colored or manufactured: twenty-five per centum ad valorem ; when 
 dressed, colored, or manufactured : fifty per centum ad valorem. (426.) Arti- 
 ficial and ornamental feathers and flowers, or parts thereof, of whatever material 
 composed, not otherwise provided for: fifty per centum ad valorem. (429.) 
 
 1272. Feather-beds: twenty per centum ad valorem. (89.) 
 
 1273. Feldspar: twenty per centum ad valorem. (89.) 
 
 1274. Figs: two and one-half cents per pound. (736.) 
 
 1275. Filberts and walnuts, of all kinds: three cents per pound. (418.) 
 
 1276. Finishing-powder: twent}' per centum ad valorem. (394.) 
 
 1277. Fire-crackers: one dollar per box of forty packs, not exceeding eighty 
 to each pack, and in the same proportion for any greater or less number. (737 ) 
 
 1278. Fire-crackers not otherwise provided for: thirty per centum ad valo- 
 rem (122.) 
 
 * See notes to 287. Wool, worsted, aloaca, goal, and mohair goods, embroidered, ^re not dutiable under this 
 clause ; but under 1162 to 1168, "Schedule L." (S. S. 1823, 1942, 23o2.J 
 
22 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 1279. Fish-skins: twenty per centum ad valorem. (89.) 
 
 1280. Fruit ethers, essences or oils of apple, pear, peach, apricot, strawberry, 
 and raspberr}^, made of fusel-oil or of fruit, or imitations thereof: two dollars 
 and fifty cents per pound. (209.) 
 
 1281. Fruits. — Oranges, lemons, pine-apples, and grapes : twenty per centum 
 ad valorem ; limes, bananas, plantains, shaddocks, mangoes, ten per centum ad 
 valorem. But no allowance shall be made for loss by deca^^ on the voyage, 
 unless the loss shall exceed twenty-five per centum of the quantit}', and the 
 allowance then made shall be only for the amount of loss in excess of twenty- 
 five per centum of the whole quantity. (filS.) Green, ripe, or dried, not other- 
 wise provided for : ten per centum ad valorem ; (74,) preserved in their own 
 
 juice, and fruit-juice: twenty-five per centum ad valorem. (414.) 
 
 1282. Fulminates, fulminating-powders, and all articles used for like pur- 
 poses, not otherwise provided for: thirty per centum ad valorem. (245.) 
 
 1283. Fur, articles made of: Caps, hats, muffs, and tippets of fur, and all 
 other manufactures of fur, or of which fur shall be a component material: 
 thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (Ill, 2(57.) 
 
 1284. Fusel-oil, or amylic alcohol : two dollars per gallon. (407.) 
 
 1285. Gelatin, and all similar preparations, not otherwise provided for: 
 thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (126, 283.) 
 
 1286. Glass plates or disks, unwrought, for optical instruments : ten per 
 centum ad valorem. (75.) 
 
 1287. Gloves, kid or other leather, of all descriptions, for men's, women's, or 
 children's wear: fifty per centum ad valorem. (431.) 
 
 1288. Glue : twenty per centum ad valorem. (90.) 
 
 1289. Gl^'cerin : thirty per centum ad valorem. (220.) 
 
 1290. Grease, all not specified: ten per centum ad valorem. (79.) 
 
 1291. Grindstones, rough or unfinished: one dollar and fift}'^ cents per ton ; 
 finished: two dollars per ton. (601.) 
 
 1292. Gum substitute, or burnt starch : ten per centum ad valorem. (75.) 
 
 1293. Gunpowder and all explosive substances used for mining, blasting, 
 artillery, or sporting purposes, when valued at twenty cents or less per pound : 
 six cents per pound, and, in addition thereto, twenty per centum ad valorem ; 
 valued above twenty cents per pound : ten cents per pound, and, in addition 
 thereto, twenty per centum ad valorem. (437.) 
 
 1294. Gutta-percha, manufactured: forty per centum ad valorem. (436.) 
 
 1295. Hair, — Bracelets, braids, chains, curls, or ringlets, composed of hair, 
 or of which hair is a component material: thirty -five per centum ad valorem; 
 (108, 263,) curled hair, except hair of hogs, used for beds or mattresses : thirty 
 per centun) ad valorem; (605, 682,) hair of hogs: one cent per pound ; (409,) 
 human hair, raw, uncleaned, and not drawn : twenty per centum ad valorem ; 
 when cleaned or drawn, but not manufactured: thirty per centum ad valorem; 
 when manufactured : forty per centum ad valorem ; (242,) hair of all kinds, 
 cleaned, but unmanufactured, not otherwise provided for: ten per centum ad 
 valorem. (76.) 
 
 1296. Hair-cloth known as "crinoline cloth," and all other manufactures of 
 hair, not otherwise provided for: thirty' per centum ad valorem ; (605,) of the 
 description known as " hair-seating," eighteen inches wide or over : forty cents 
 per square yard ; less than eighteen inches wide : thirty cents per square yard. 
 («:04.) 
 
 1297. Hair-pencils: thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (124,280.) 
 
 1298. Haii'-pins, made of iron wire : fifty per centum ad valorem. (606.) 
 
 1299. Hat-bodies of cotton : thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (124, 280.) 
 
 1300. Hats, &c., materials for. — Braids, plaits, flats, laces, trimmings, tissues, 
 willow sheets and squares, used for making or ornamenting hats, bonnets, and 
 boods. composed of straw, chip, grass, palm-leaf, willow, or any other vegeta- 
 
 i 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 23 
 
 ble substance, or of hair, whalebone, or other material, not otherwise provided 
 for: thirty per centum ad valorem. (238.) 
 
 1301. Hatters' furs not on the skin, and dressed furs on the skin : twenty per 
 centum ad valorem. (435.) 
 
 1302. Hatters' plush, composed of silk and cotton, l)ut of which cotton is the 
 component material of chief value : twenty-five per centum ad valorem. (91, 286.) 
 
 1303. Hempseed and rapeseed, and other oil-seeds of like character other 
 than linseed or flaxseed: one-half cent per pound. (617.) 
 
 1304. Hoffman's anodj'ne and spirits of nitric ether: fifty cents per pound. 
 (408.) 
 
 1305. Honey: twenty cents per gallon. (411.) 
 
 130G. [Hops: five cents per pound.] (^-41, 2177.) 
 
 1307. India rubber and silk, manufactures of, or manufactures of India ru^-- 
 ber and silk and other materials: fifiy per centum ad valorem". (244.) 
 
 1308. India rubl>er, articles composetl of. — Braces, suspenders, webbing, r»r 
 other fabrics, composed wholly or in part of India rublier, not otherwise pro- 
 vided for: thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (109, 264.) 
 
 1309. Articles composed wholW of India rubber, not otherwise provided fo<*: 
 twenty-five per centum ad valorem. (100, 264.) 
 
 1310. India rubber boots and shoes: thirty per centum ad valorem. (184.) 
 
 1311. Ink, printers' ink, and ink-powders: thirty-five per centum ad valorem. 
 (125, 281.) 
 
 1312. Insulators for use exclusively in telegraphy, except those made of glass: 
 twenty-five per centum' ad valorem. (726.) 
 
 1313. Iodine, salts of: fifteen per centum ad valorem (52); resublimed: sev- 
 enty-five cents per pound. (212.) 
 
 1314. Ivory or bone dice, draughts, chess-men, chess-balls, and bagatelle- 
 balls : fifty per centum ad valorem. (430.) 
 
 1315. Japanned ware of all kinds, not otherwise provided for: forty per cen- 
 tum ad valorem. (125, 229.) 
 
 1316. Jellies of all kinds : fifty per centum ad valorem. (430.) 
 
 1317. Jet, manufactures and imitations of: thirty-five per centum ad valorem. 
 (125, 281.) 
 
 1318. Lead, nitrate of: three cents per pound. (52.) 
 
 1319. Leather. — Bend or belting-leather, and Spanish or otlier sole leather : 
 fifteen per centum ad valorem ; calf-skins, tanned, or tanned and dressed : tvventy- 
 five per centum ad valorem ; upper-leather of all other kinds, and skins dressed 
 and finished of all kinds, not otherwise provided for: twenty per centum ad 
 valorem; skins for morocco, tanned, but unfinished : ten per centum ad valo- 
 rem (706) ; manufactures and articles of leather, or of which leather shall be a 
 component part, not otherwise provided for : thirty five per centum ad valorem. 
 (132, 289.) 
 
 1320. Leather and skins, japanned, patent or enamelled : thirty-five per cen- 
 tum ad valorem. (125, 281.) 
 
 1321. All leather and skins, tanned, not otherwise provided for: twenty-five 
 per centum ad valorem. (92, 100, 282.) 
 
 1322. Lemon and lime-juice: ten per centum ad valorem. (78.)* 
 
 1323. Licorice-paste, or licorice in rolls : ten cents per pound. (415.) 
 
 1324. Licorice juice : five cents per pound. (212.) 
 
 1325. Lime: ten i)er centum ad valorem. (78.) 
 
 1326. Linseed or tlaxsee<l : twenty cents per bushel of fifty-six pounds weight. 
 But no drawback shall be allowed on oil-cake made from imported seed. (617.) 
 
 1327. Magnesia, carl)onate : six cents per pound ; calcined, twelve cents per 
 pound. (213.) 
 
 1328. Malt: twenty per centum ad valorem. (93.) 
 
 1329. Marble. — Marble, white statuary, brocatella, sienna, and verd-antique, 
 in block, rough or squared : one dollar per cubic foot, and, in addition thereto, 
 
 The juict ul the sour orunge, a species of citrus not edible, included. ^S. S., 2345.) 
 
24 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 twenty-five per centum ad valoi'em ; veined marble and marble of all other dft 
 Bcriptions, not otherwise provided for, in block, rough or squared : fifty cents 
 per cubic foot, and, in addition thereto, twent}' per centum ad valorem. (438.) 
 Sawed, dressed, or polished marble, marble slabs, and marble paving-tiles: 
 thirty per centum ad valorem, and, in addition, twenty-five cents per superficial 
 square foot not exceeding two inches in tliickness. If more than two inches 
 in thickness, ten cents per foot, in addition to the above rate, for each inch or 
 fractional part thereof in excess of two inches in thickness, but if exceeding 
 six inches in thickness, such marble shall be subject to the duty imposed upon 
 'marble blocks. (603.) All manufactures of marble not otherwise provided for: 
 fifty per centum ad valorem. (243.) 
 
 1330. Mats of cocoa-nut: thirty per centum ad valorem. (93, 230.) 
 
 1331. Mattingr, China, and other floor-matting, and mats made of flags, jute, 
 or grass : thirty per centum ad valorem. (93, 230.) Cocoa or coir : twenty-five 
 per centum ad valorem. (93, 250.) 
 
 1332. Medicinal preparations not otherwise provided for: forty per centum 
 ad valorem. (135, 230.) 
 
 1333. Mercurial preparations not otherwise provided for: twenty per centum 
 ad valorem. (94.) 
 
 1334. Mineral and bituminous substances in a crude state not otherwise pro- 
 vided for: twenty per centum ad valorem. (94.) 
 
 1335. Mineral kermes : ten per centum ad valorem. (79.) 
 
 1336. Mineral or medicinal waters, artificial, for each bottle or jug contain- 
 ing not more than one quart: three cents, and, in addition thereto, twenty-five 
 per centum ad valorem: containing more than one quart: three cents for each 
 additional quart, or fractional part thereof, and, in addition thereto, twenty-five 
 per centum ad valorem. (439.) Otherwise than in bottles, thirt}"^ per centum 
 ad valorem. (135.) 
 
 1337. Morphia, and all salts of morphia: one dollar per ounce. (619.) 
 
 1338. Music, printed with lines, bound or unbound : twenty per centum ad 
 valorem. (79, 231.) 
 
 1339. Musical instruments of all kinds : thirty per centum ad valorem. (95, 
 231.) 
 
 1340. Muskets, rifles, and other fire-arms : thirty-five per centum ad valorem. 
 (135, 291.) 
 
 1341. Mustard, ground, in bulk : ten cents per pound ; when inclosed in glass 
 or tin : fourteen cents per pound. (735.) 
 
 1342. Needles, sewing, darning, knitting, and all other descriptions not other- 
 wise provided for: twenty-five per centum ad valorem. (96, 292.) 
 
 1343. Nuts of all kinds, not otherwise provided for: two cents per pound. 
 (181.) 
 
 1344. Oils. — Illuminating, and naphtha, benzine, and benzole, refined or pro- 
 duced from the distillation of coal, asphaltura, shale, peat, petroleum or rock- 
 oil, or other bituminous substances used for like purposes: forty cents per gal- 
 ion ; coal-oil, crude : fifteen cents per gallon; crude petroleum or rock-oil: 
 twenty cents per gallon (472); croton : one dollar per pound ; olive, in flasks 
 or bottles, and salad: one dollar per gallon; castor: one dollar per gallon; 
 cloves: two dollars per pound ; cognac or oenanthic ether: four dollars per 
 ounce (417); linseed or flaxseed: thirty cents per gallon, seven pounds and a 
 half of weight to be estimated as a gallon (616); hempseed and rapeseed : 
 twenty-three cents per gallon (52, 233) ; neat's-foot, and all animal, whale, seal, 
 and fish oils: twenty per centum ad valorem (616); cotton-seed: thirt}' cents 
 per gallon (618); cenne [bene]: thirty cents per gallon. (618.) 
 
 1345. Oils, essential or essence. — I3ay-leaves :* seventeen dollars and fifty 
 cents per pound ; cubebs : one dollar per pound ; lemons : fifty cents per pound ; 
 orange: fifty cents per pound; all other essential oils, not otherwise provided 
 for: fifty per centum ad valorem. (216.) 
 
 * lltld to bo idpiitical with bay-rum essence or oil provided for under 1268, and repealed by the enactment of 
 tbat prov-siou in the Act of 1812. (S. S.. 2644.) 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 25 
 
 1346. Oils, fixed or expressed Bay or laurel : twenty cents per pound ; olive, 
 
 not salad: twenty-five cents per gallon; mustard, not salad: twenty-five cents 
 per gallon ; oils expressed, not otherwise provided for : twenty per centum ad 
 valorem. (97, 215.) 
 
 1347. Opium : one dollar per pound ; prepared for smoking, and all other 
 preparations of opium not otherwise provided for: six dollars per pound. But 
 opium prepared for smoking, and other preparations of opium, deposited in 
 bonded warehouse, shall not be removed therefrom for exportation without pay- 
 ment of duties, and such duties shall not be refunded. (619.) 
 
 1348. Osier or willow, prepared for basket-makers' use : thirty per centum ad 
 valorem. (97, 232.) 
 
 1349. Paintings and statuary, not otherwise provided for : ten per centum 
 ad valorem. (81.) Biit the term " statuar}',^' as used in the laws now in force 
 imposing duties on foreign importations, shall be understood to include profes- 
 sional productions of a statuary or of a sculptor only. (473.) 
 
 1350. Paints and dyes. — Aniline dyes and colors, by wliatever name known : 
 fifty cents per pound, and thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (007.) 
 
 1351. Blanc-fixe, enamelled white, satin-white, lime-white, and all combinations 
 of barytes with acids or water: three cents per pound; carmine lake, dry or 
 liquid : thirty-five per centum ad valorem, (397.) 
 
 1352. French green, Paris green, mineral green, mineral blue, and Prussian 
 blue, dry or moist: thirty per centum ad valorem. (397.) 
 
 1353. Indian red : twenty-five per centum ad valorem. (394.) 
 
 1354. Indigo, extract of; ten per centum ad valorem (226) ; carmined : twenty 
 per centum ad valorem. (394.) 
 
 1355. Iron liquor: ten per centum ad valorem. (77.) 
 
 1356. Lamp-black: twenty per centum ad valorem. (92.) 
 
 1357. Lastings, mohair cloth, silk twist, or other manufactures of cloth woven 
 or made in patterns of such size, shape, and form, or cut in such manner as to 
 be fit for buttons exclusively, not combined with India rubber : ten per centum 
 ad valorem. (372, 541, 548.) 
 
 1358. Lead, white or red, and litharge, dry or ground in oil : three cents per 
 pound. (412.) 
 
 1359. Logwood, and other dye-woods, extracts and decoctions of: ten per 
 centum ad valorem. (151, 226.) 
 
 1360. Ochers and ochery earths, not otherwise provided for, when dry : fifty 
 cents per one hundred pounds ; when ground in oil : one dollar and fifty cents 
 per one hundred pounds (214); Spanish brown: twenty-five per centum ad va- 
 lorem. (394.) 
 
 1361. Sumac: ten per centum ad valorem. (220.) 
 
 1362. Ultramarine: six cents per pound. (594.) 
 
 1363. Umber : fifty cents per one hundred pounds. (52.) 
 
 1364. Vandyke brown : twenty per centum ad valorem. (102.) 
 
 1365. Water-colors: thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (142, 299.) 
 
 1366. Wood lake, Venetian red, vermilion, chrome-yellow, rose-pink, Dutch 
 pink, and paints and painters' colors, (except white and re<l lead and oxide of 
 zinc), dry or ground in oil, and moist water-colors used in the manufacture of 
 paper-hangings and colored papers and cards, not otherwise provided for: 
 twenty-five per centum ad valorem. (210.) 
 
 1367. Zinc, oxide of, dry or ground in oil : one and three-fourths cents per 
 pound, (52, 235.) 
 
 1368. Paper. — Sized or glued, suitable only for printing-paper : twenty-five 
 per centum ad valorem (734); printing, unsized, used for books and newspapers 
 exclusively : twenty per centum ad valorem (822) ; manufactures of, or of which 
 paper is a component material, not otherwise provided for: thirty-five per cen- 
 tum ad valorem (133, 284); sheathing paper: ten per centum ad valorem. (82.) 
 
26 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 1369. Paper boxes, and all other fancy boxes: thirty-five per centum ad 
 valorem. (137, 293.) 
 
 1370. Paper envelopes: thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (137, 293.) 
 
 1371. Paper-hangings and paper f(jr screens or fire-boards ; pai»er, antiqua- 
 rian, demy, drawing, elephant, foolscap, imperial letter, and all other paper not 
 otherwise provided for: thirt3^-five per centum ad valorem. (137, 293.) 
 
 1372. Papier-mache, manufactures, articles, and wares of: thtrty-five per 
 centum ad valorem. (133, 290.) 
 
 1373. Parafflne: ten cents per pound. (217.) 
 
 1374. Parchment: thirty per centum ad valorem. (138.) 
 
 1375. Patent size : twenty per centum ad valorem. (394.) 
 
 1376. Paving-stones not otherwise provided for: ten per centum ad valorem. 
 (81.) 
 
 1377. Pea-nuts or ground beans : one cent per pound ; shelled, one and a 
 half cents per pound. (418.) 
 
 1378. Pencils of wood, filled with lead or other materials: fifty cents per 
 gross, and, in addition thereto, thirty per centum ad valorem. (425.) 
 
 1379. Pencils, lead not in wood: one dollar per gross. (245.) 
 
 1380. Pens, metallic : ten cents per gross, and, in addition thereto, twenty- 
 five per centum ad valorem. (444.) 
 
 1381. Pen-tips and pen-holders, or parts thereof: thirty-five per centum ad 
 valorem. (443 ) 
 
 1382. Percussion-caps: forty per centum ad valorem, (413.) 
 
 1383. Philosophical apparatus and instruments : forty per centum ad valorem : 
 Provided, That any philosophical apparatus and instruments imported for the 
 use of any society, incorporated for religious purposes, are subject to a duty of 
 fifteen per centum ad valorem. (67, 128, 131, 134, 232, 461.) 
 
 1384. Pins, solid-head or other: thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (128,294.) 
 
 1385. Pipe-cases, pipe-stems, tips, mouth-pieces, and metallic mountings for 
 pipes, and all other parts of pipes or pipe-fixtures, and all smokers' articles : 
 seventy-five per centum ad valorem. (442.) 
 
 1386. Pipes and pipe-bowls. — Meerschaum, wood, porcelain, lava, and all 
 other tobacco-smoking pipes and pipe-bowls, not otherwise provided for: one 
 dollar and fifty cents per gross, and, in addition thereto, seventy-five per centum 
 ad valorem (441); pipes, clay, common or white: thirty-five per centum ad 
 valorem. (440.) 
 
 1387. Pitch: twenty per centum ad valorem. (98.) 
 
 1388. Plants. — Fruit, shade, lawn, and ornamental trees, shrubs, plants, and 
 flower-seeds, not otherwise provided for ; garden seeds, and all other seeds for 
 agricultural and horticultural purposes, not otherwise provided for : twenty 
 per centum ad valorem. (712, 713.) 
 
 1389. Plaster of Paris, when ground or calcined : twenty per centum ad 
 valorem. (81, 98, 232.) 
 
 1390. Plated and gilt ware of all kinds : thirty-five per centum ad valorem. 
 (138, 294.) 
 
 1391. Plates, engfaved, of steel : twenty-five per centum ad valorem ; of wood 
 or other material: twenty-five per centum ad valorem. (244.) 
 
 1392. Playing-cards, costing not over twenty-five cents per pack : twenty- 
 five cents per pack ; costing over twenty-five cents per pack : thirty-five cents 
 per pack. (427.) 
 
 1393. Plums: two and one-half cents per pound. (615.) 
 
 1394. Polishing-powders of all descriptions, Frankfort black, and Berlin, 
 Chinese, fig, and wash blue : twenty-five per centum ad valorem. (322.) 
 
 1395. Potash. — [Bichromate of: three cents per pound.] (217, 2178) ; chloratC [and 
 
 ohroinate] (2047) of: tljrec cents per pound (52, 732) ; hydriodate, iodate, iodide: 
 seventy-five cents per pound (217) ; acetate : twenty-five cents per pound (731) ; 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 27 
 
 prussiate, yellow: five cents per pound; prussiate. red: ten cents per pound. 
 (217.) 
 
 1396. Precious stones and jewehy. — Diamonds, carueos, mosaics, gems, pearls, 
 rubies, and other precious stones, when not set: ten per centum ad valorem 
 (3G7); when set in gold, silver, or other metal, or on imitations thereof, and 
 all other jewelry: twenty-five per centum ad valorem (104) ; watch jewels: ten 
 per centum ad valorem. (613.) 
 
 1397. Proprietary medicines : pills, powders, tinctures, troches or lozenges, 
 syrups, cordials, hitters, anodynes, tonics, plasters, liniments, salvos, ointments, 
 pastes, drops, waters, essences, spirits, oils, or other medicinal preparations oi 
 compositions, recommended to the public as proprietar}' medicines, or prepared 
 according to some private formula or secret art as remedies or specifics for any 
 disease or diseases or aflfections whatever affecting the human or animal body : 
 fifty per centum ad valorem. (221.) 
 
 1398. Putty : one dollar and fifty cents per one hundred pounds. (217.) 
 
 1399. [Quicksilver: fifteen per centum ad valorem] (472, 2187.) 
 
 1400. Quinine, salts of, other than sulphate of: forty-five per centum ad 
 valorem ; sulphate of: twenty per centum ad valorem. (218, 732.) 
 
 1401. Rags of whatever material, not otherwise provided for, ten per centum 
 ad valorem. (183.) 
 
 1402. Raisins: two and one-half cents per pound. (736.) 
 
 1403. Rattans and reeds, manufactured or partially manufactured : twenty- 
 five per centum ad valorem. (99, 296.) 
 
 1404. Red precipitate : twenty per centum ad valorem. (99.) 
 
 1405. Resins, gum, not otherwise provided for, and rosin : twenty per centum 
 ad valorem. (99, 220.) 
 
 1406. Rochelle salts : five cents per pound. (732.) 
 
 1407. Roman cement: twenty per centum ad valorem. (99.) 
 
 1408. Saleratus and bicarbonate of soda: one and one-half cents per pound. 
 (22, 182, 233.) 
 
 1409. Sal'Soda and soda-ash : one-fourth of one cent per pound. (732.) 
 
 1410. Salt. — In bags, sacks, barrels, or other packages : twelve cents per one 
 hundred pounds; in bulk: eight cents per one hundred pounds. (704.) 
 
 1411. Saltpeter. — Crude: one cent per pound ; refined and partially refined : 
 two cents per pound. (740.) 
 
 1412. Salts. — Epsom: one cent per pound; glauber: one-half of one cent 
 per pound ; preparations of, not otherwise provided for: twenty per centum ad 
 valorem. (100, 208.) 
 
 141.S. Santonin : three dollars per pound. (732.) 
 
 1414. Scagliola tops, for tables or other articles of furniture : thirty-five per 
 centum ad valorem. (139, 297.) 
 
 1415. Sealing-wax: thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (139, 297.) 
 
 1416. Shaddock[s] : ten per centum ad valorem. (615.) 
 
 1417. Shells, manufactures of : thirty -five per centum ad valorem. (127,284.) 
 
 1418. Side-arms of every description, not otherwise provided for: thirty-five 
 per centum ad valorem. (139, 297.) 
 
 1419. Skates costing twenty cents or less per pair : eight cents per pair ; 
 josting over twenty cents per pair: thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (356.) 
 
 1420. Smalts: twenty per centum ad valorem. (394.) 
 
 1421. Soap, fancy, perfumed, honey, transparent, and all descriptions of 
 'oilet and shaving soaps : ten cents per pound, and, in addition thereto, twenty- 
 five per centum ad valorem ; soap not otherwise provided for : one cent per 
 pound, and, in addition thereto, thirty per centum ad valorem. (445, 446.) 
 
 1422. Soda. — Caustic: one and one-half cents per pound (182, 233); hypo- 
 sulphate of, and all carbonates of, by whatever name designated, not otherwise 
 provided for: twenty per centum ad valorem (100); silicate of, or other alka- 
 line silicates : one-half cent per pound. (609.) 
 
28 DTOEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 1423. Sponges : twenty per centum ad valorem. (220.) 
 
 142-i. Sporting-gun wads of all descriptions : thirty-five per centum ad 
 valorem. (GIO.) 
 
 1425. Starch, made of potatoes or corn : one cent per pound, and twenty per 
 centum ad valorem; made of rice, or any other material: three cents per 
 pound, and twenty per centum ad valorem. (447, 448.) 
 
 1426. Staves for pipes, hogsheads, or other casks : ten per centum ad valo- 
 rem ; other staves; twenty per centum ad valorem. (86, 165, 232.) 
 
 , 1427. Stereotype plates: twenty-five per centum ad valorem. (100, 297.) 
 
 1428. Stones: freestone, granite, sandstone, and all building or monumental 
 stone, except marble : one dollar and fifty cents per ton. (602.) 
 
 1429. Strings :*all strings of whip-gut or cat-gut, other than strings for mu- 
 sical instruments, thirty per centum ad valorem. (95, 231, 761.) 
 
 1430. Strychnia: one dollar per ounce. (732.) 
 
 1431. Strychnine, salts of, not otherwise provided for: one dollar and fifty 
 cents per ounce. (421.) 
 
 1432. Sulphur, flowers of: twenty dollars per ton and fifteen per centum ad 
 valorem. 
 
 1433. Tallow: one cent per pound. (52.) 
 
 1434. Tannin : two dollars per pound. (420.) 
 
 1435. Tar: twenty per centum ad valorem. (101.) 
 
 1436. Tartar-emetic: fifteen cents per pound. (219.) 
 
 1437. Teeth, manufactured: twenty per centum ad valorem. (76, 232.) 
 
 1438. Tin, oxide, muriatic and salts of tin and tin-foil: thirty per centum ad 
 valorem. (247.) 
 
 1439. Toys, wooden and other, for children : fifty per centum ad valorem, (432.) 
 
 1440. Twine or pack thread, not otherwise provided for: thirty-five per 
 centum ad valorem. (140, 298.) 
 
 1441. Turpentine, spirits of: thirty cents per gallon. (419.) 
 
 1442. Types, new: twenty-five per centum ad valorem. (101, 298.) 
 
 1443. Type-metal: twenty-five per centum ad valorem. (101, 298.) 
 
 1444. Umbrella and parasol ribs and stretchers, frames, tips, runners, handles, 
 or other parts thereof, when made in whole or chief part of iron, steel, or an}' 
 other metal : forty -five per centum ad valorem ; umbrellas, parasols, and sun- 
 shades, when covered with silk or alpaca,: sixty per centum ad valorem; all 
 other umbrellas: forty-five per centum ad valorem. (739.) 
 
 1445. Umbrellas, parasols, and sun-shades, frames and sticks for, finished or 
 unfinished, not otherwise provided for: thirty-five per centum ad valorem. 
 (123, 279.) 
 
 1446. Varnish valued at one dollar and fifty cents or less per gallon : fifty 
 cents per gallon, and twenty per centum ad valorem ; valued at above one 
 dollar and fifty cents per gallon : fifty cents per gallon, and twenty-five per 
 centum ad valorem. (219.) 
 
 1447. Vellum: thirty per centum ad valorem. (142.) 
 
 1448. Velvet, when printed or painted : thirty-five per centum ad valorem. 
 (142,299.) 
 
 1449. Vitriol, white, or sulphate of zinc : twenty per centum ad valorem ; 
 blue vitriol: four cents per pound. (103, 732.) 
 
 1450. Waste, all not otherwise provided for : twenty per centum ad valorem. 
 (74, 227.) 
 
 1451. Watches, watch-cases, watch movements, parts of watches, and watch 
 materials: twenty-five per centum ad valorem. (()13.) 
 
 1452. Webbing, composed of cotton, flax, or any other materials, not other- 
 wise provided for: thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (142, 299.) 
 
 * Held to be in conflict with 1612, and not in force at the date of its re-enactment in the Revised Statutes, an(i 
 that therefore 1612 must govern. (S. S., 2637.) 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 29 
 
 The Free List. 
 
 1453. Sec. 2505. The importation of the following articles sha\l be exempt 
 from duty : 
 
 1454. Acids: arsenious, crude (C21); boracic (741); nitric, not chemically 
 pure; muriatic; oxalic; picric and nitro-picric (621); succinic (7T8); sulphuric, 
 (741.) But carboys containing acids shall be subject to the same duty as if 
 empty. (621.) And all acids of every description used for chemical and manu- 
 facturing purposes, not otherwise provided for. (143.) 
 
 1455. Aconite, root, leaf, and bark. (622.) 
 
 1456. Agaric. (622.) 
 
 1457. Agates, unmanufactured. (141.) 
 
 1458. Albumen and lactarin. (622.) 
 
 1459. Alcornoque. (143.) 
 
 1460. Alkanet root. (622.) 
 
 1461. Alkekengi. (622.) 
 
 1462. Almond-shells. (741.) 
 1468. Aloes. (622.) 
 
 1464. Aluminium. (741.) 
 
 1465. Amber l)eads. (741.) 
 
 1466. Ambergris. (145.) 
 
 1467. Amber gum. (741.) 
 
 1468. American manufactures of casks, barrels, or carboys, and other vessels, 
 and g'-ain-bags, [the manufacture of the United States,] if exported containing 
 American produce, and declaration be made of intent to return the same empty, 
 under such regulations as shall be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury. 
 (462/;42, 2061.) 
 
 1469. Ammonia, crude. (622.) 
 
 1470. Angelica root. (742.) 
 
 1471. Aniline oil, crude. (622.) 
 
 1472. Animals brought into the United States temporarily and for a period 
 not exceeding six months, for the purpose of exhibition or competition for 
 prizes offered by any agricultural or racing association. But a bond shall be 
 first given, in accordance with the regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary 
 of the Treasury, with the condition that the full duty to which such animals 
 would otherwise be liable shall be paid in case of their sale in the United States, 
 or if not re-exported within six months. (743.) 
 
 1473. Animals, alive, specially imj)orted for breeding purposes from beyond 
 the seas, shall be admitted free, upon proof thereof satisfactory to the Secretary 
 of the Treasury, and under such regulations as he may prescribe. And teams 
 of animals, including their harness and tackle, actuallj- owned by persons im- 
 migrating to the United States with their families from foreign countries, and 
 in actual use for the purposes of such immigration, shall also be admitted free 
 Df duty, under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe. 
 (614.) 
 
 1474. Annatto, roncou, rocou, or Orleans, and all extracts of. (744.) 
 
 1475. Annato seed. (744.) 
 
 1476. Antimony, ore, and crude sulphuret of. (744.) 
 
 1477. Aqua-fortis. (744.) 
 
 1478. Argal-dust. (744.) 
 
 1479. Argols, crude. (623.) 
 
 1480. Arsenic. (622.) 
 
 1481. Arseniate of aniline. (744.) 
 
 1482. Articles, the growth, produce, and manufacture of the United States, 
 when returned in the same condition as exported. * But proof of the identity of 
 such articles shall be made under regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary 
 of the Treasury ; and if such articles were subject to internal tax at the time of 
 
 * Damage on voyage of exportation not such a change of condition as to preclude free entry )n retifD O 
 R..2252. But see contra S. b., 2493.) ' ' ^ 
 
30 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 exportation, such tax shall be proved to have been paid before exportation and 
 not refunded. (625.) 
 
 1483. Articles imported for the use of the United States : Provided^ That 
 the price of the same did not include the duty, (fi-4.) 
 
 1484. Asbestos, not manufactured. (623.) 
 
 1485. Balm of Gilead. (745.) 
 
 1486. Balsams: copaiva, fir or Canada, Peru, and tolu. (745.) 
 
 1487. Bamboo-reeds, no further manufactured than cut into suitable lengths 
 for walkin2:-siicks or canes, or for sticks for umbrellas, parasols, or sun-shades. 
 V746.) 
 
 1488. Bamboos, unmanufactured. (746.) 
 
 1489. Barrels, of American manufacture, exported filled with domestic petro- 
 leum and returned empty, under such regulations as the Secretai'y of the 
 Treasury may prescribe, and without requiring the filing of a declaration at 
 time of export of intent to return the same empty. (827.) 
 
 1490. Barilla. (146.) 
 
 1491. Barks: Quilla, Peruvian, Lima, calisaya, and all cinchona barks, canella 
 alba, pomegranate, croton, cascarilla, and all other barks not otherwise pro- 
 vided for. (626, 774.) 
 
 1492. Beans, vanilla, or vanilla plants. (781.) 
 
 1493. Bed feathers and downs. (747.) 
 
 1494. Belladonna, root and leaf. (626.) 
 
 1495. Bells, broken, and bell-metal, broken, and fit only to be remanufactured. 
 (628.) 
 
 1496. Bells, old, and bell-metal. (146, 628.) 
 
 1497. Berries, nuts, and vegetables for dyeing, or used for composing dyes, 
 not otherwise provided for. (627.) 
 
 1498. Bezoar stones. (747.) 
 
 1499. Birds, stuffed. (747) 
 
 1500. Birds, singing and other, and land and water fowls. (146.) 
 
 1501. Bismuth. (146.) 
 
 1502. Bitter apples, colocynth, coloquintida. (626.) 
 
 1503. Black salts. (747.) 
 
 1504. Black tares. (747.) 
 
 1505. Bladders, crude, and all integuments of animals not otherwise provided 
 for. (747.) 
 
 1506. Bologna sausages. (747.) 
 
 1507. Bolting-cloths. (146.) 
 
 1508. Bones, crude and not manufactured; burned; calcined; ground; or 
 steamed. (146, 629, 747.) 
 
 1509. Bone-dust and bone-ash for manufacture of phosphates and fertilizers 
 (629.) 
 
 1510. Books which shall have been printed and manufactured more than 
 twenty years at the date of importation. (630, 748) 
 
 1511. Books, maps, and charts imported b}^ authority for the use of the 
 United States or for the use of the Library of Congress. But the duty shall 
 not have been inchuled in the contract or price paid. (147, 749.) 
 
 1512. Books, maps, and charts, specially imported, not more than two copies 
 in any one invoice, in good faith for the use of any society incorporated or 
 established for philosophical, literary, or religious purposes, or for the encourage- 
 ment of the fine arts, or for the use, or by the order, of any college, academy, 
 school, or seminary of learning in the United States. (144, 750.) 
 
 1513. Books, professional, of persons arriving in the United States. (167, 751.) 
 
 1514. Books, hon&ehold eflects, or libraries, or paits of libraries, in use of per- 
 sons or families liom foieign countries, if used abroad by them not less than one 
 year, and not intended for any other person or ) ersons, nor for sale. (156, 751.)* 
 
 * Term "Household effects" absolute and uot conuectcd with " books." (S. S., 1814.1 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 31 
 
 1515. Boiate of lime. {14.1.) 
 
 1516. Borax, crude. (747.) 
 
 1517. Brazil i^ste. (752.) 
 
 1518. Brazil pebbles for spectacles, and pebbles for spectacles, rough. (152.) 
 
 1519. Brazil-wood, braziletto, and all other dye-woods, in sticks. (148.) 
 
 1520. Breccia, in blocks or slabs. (148.) 
 
 1521. Brime. (148.) 
 
 1522. Brimstone, crude. (631.) 
 
 1523. Bromine. (G2G.) 
 
 1524. Buchu-leaves. (631.) 
 
 1525. Bullion, gold and silver. (148.) 
 
 1526. Burgundy pitch. (752.) 
 
 1527. Burr stone in blocks, rough or unmanufactured, and not bound up 
 into millstones. (148, 631.) 
 
 1528. Cabinets of coins, medals, and all other collections of antiquities. (149, 
 634.) 
 
 1529. Cadmium. (149.) 
 
 1530. Calamine. (149.) 
 
 1531. Camphor, crude. (753.) 
 
 1532. Cantharides. (632.) 
 
 1533. Carnelian, unmanufactured. (634.) 
 
 1534. Castor, or castoreum. (632.) 
 
 1535. Catechu or cutch. (632.) 
 
 1536. Cat-gut strings, or gut-cord, for musical instruments. (753.) 
 
 1537. Cat-gut or whip-gut, unmanufactured. (633.) 
 
 1538. Chalk and cliff-stone, unmanufactured. (634.) 
 
 1539. Chamomile-flowers. (753.) 
 
 1540. Charcoal. (753.) 
 
 1541. China-root. (753.) 
 
 1542. Chloride of lime. (753.) 
 
 1543. Cinchona-root. (753.) 
 
 1544. Citrate of lime. (632.) 
 
 1545. Coal, anthracite. (633.) 
 
 1546. Coal-stores of American vessels ; but none shall be unloaded. (754.) 
 
 1547. Cobalt, ore of. (755.) 
 
 1548. Cocculus indicus. (633.) 
 
 1549. Cochineal. (149.) 
 
 1550. Cocoa, or cacao, crude, and fiber, leaves, and shells of. (755.) 
 
 1551. Coffee. (700.) 
 
 1552. Coins, gohl, silver, and copper. (149.) 
 
 1553. Coir and coir-yarn. (755.) 
 
 1554. Colcothar, dry, or oxide of iron. (755.) 
 
 1555. Collections of antiquity, specially imported, and not for sale. (634.) 
 
 1556. Colt's-foot, (cr.ude drug.) (755.) 
 
 1557. Columbo root. (632.) 
 
 1558. Coninm cicuta, or hemlock, seed and leaf. (633.) 
 
 1559. Contra\'erva root. (755.) 
 
 1560. Copper, old, taken from the bottom of American vessels, compelled bj 
 aiarine disaster to repair in foreign ports. (756.) 
 
 1561. Copper, when imported for the United States Mint. (149.) 
 
 1562. Coral, marine, unmanufactured. (158.) 
 
 1563. Cork-wood, or cork-bark, unmanufactured. (634 \ 
 
 1564. Cotton. (549.) 
 
 1565. Co wage down. (757.) 
 
 1566. Cow or kine pox, or vaccine virus. (757.) 
 
 1567. Cubebs. (757.) 
 
 1568. Cudbear. (633) 
 
32 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 1569. Curling-stones or quoits. (757.) 
 
 1570. Curry and curry-powders. (757.) 
 
 1571. Cuttle fish bone. (G34.) 
 
 1572. Cyanite, or kyanite. (757.) 
 
 1573. Diamonds, rough or uncut, including glaziers* diamonds. (758.) 
 
 1574. Diamond-dust or bort. (635.) 
 
 1575. Divi-divi. (150.) 
 
 1576. Dragon's-blood. (635.) 
 
 1577. Dried and prepared flowers. (758.) 
 
 1578. Dried blood. (758.) 
 
 1579. Dried bugs. (758.) 
 
 1580. Dyeing or tanning ; articles in a crude state, used in dyeing or tanning; 
 not otherwise provided for. (145.) 
 
 1581. E'ggs. (636.) 
 
 1582. Elecampane-root. (759.) 
 
 1583. Ergot. (759.) 
 
 1584. Esparto, or Spanish grass, and other grasses, and pulp of, for the 
 manufacture of paper. (636.) 
 
 1585. Fans, common palm-leaf. (760.) 
 
 1586. Farina. (760.) 
 
 1587. Fashion-plates engraved on steel or on wood, colored or plain. (637.) 
 
 1588. Felt, adhesive, for sheathing vessels. (152.) 
 
 1589. Fibrin, in all forms. (637.) 
 
 1590. Fire-wood. (760.) 
 
 1591. Fish, fresh, for immediate consumption. (637.) 
 
 1592. Fish for bait. (637.) 
 
 1593. Flint, flints, and ground flint-stones. (760.) 
 
 1594. Flowers, leaves, plants, roots, barks, and seeds, for medicinal purposes, 
 in a crude state, not otherwise provided for. (760.) 
 
 1595. Foliae digitalis. (637.) 
 
 1596. Fossils. (7()0.) 
 
 1597. Fruit-plants, tropical and semi-tropical, for the purpose of propagation 
 or cultivation. (760, 2139.) 
 
 1598. Fur-skins of all kinds not dressed in any manner, (637.) 
 
 1599. Galanga or galangal. (761.) 
 
 1600. Garancine. (761.) 
 
 1601. Gentian-root. (761.) 
 
 1602. Ginger-root. (761.) 
 
 1603. Ginseng-root. (761.) 
 
 1604. Glass, broken in pieces, and old glass which cannot be cut for use, 
 and fit only to be re manufactured. (638.) 
 
 1605. Goat-skins, raw. (638.) 
 
 1606. Goldbeaters' molds and goldbeaters' skins. (761.) 
 
 1607. Gold size. (701.) 
 
 1608. Grease, for use as soap-stock only, not otherwise provided for. (761.) 
 
 1609. Guano, and other animal manures. (638.) 
 
 1610. Gums. — Arabic, Jeddo, Senegal, Barbary, East India, Cape, Austra- 
 lian, gum benzoin or benjamin, gum copal, sandarac, dammar, gamboge, 
 cowrie, mastic, shellac, tragacanth, olibanum, guaiac, myrrh, bdellium, garba- 
 num, and all gums not otherwise provided for. (638.) 
 
 1611. Giinny-bags and gunny-cloth, old or refuse, fit only for remanufacture 
 (761.) 
 
 1612. Gut and worm-gut, manufactured or unmanufactured, for whip and 
 other cord. (761.) 
 
 1613. Guts, salted. (761.) 
 
 1614. Gutta-percha, crude. (638.) 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 33 
 
 1615. Hair, all horse, cattle, cleaneil or uiicleaned, drawn or uiidrawn, but 
 unmanufactured. (7G2.) 
 
 1616. Hair of hogs, curled, for beds and mattresses, and not fit for bristles. 
 (762) 
 
 1617. Hellebore-root. (762.) 
 
 1618. Hemlock-bark. (639.) 
 
 1619. Hide-cuttings, raw, with or without the hair on, for glue-stock. (763.) 
 
 1620. Hide-rope. (763.) 
 
 1621. Hides. — Raw or uncured, whether dry, salted, or pickled, and skins, 
 except sheep-skins with the wool on. Angora-goat skins, raw, without the wool g 
 unmanufactured, asses' skins, "aw, unmanufactured. (763.) 
 
 1622. Hones and whetstones. (764.) 
 
 1623. Hoofs, horns, and horn-tips. (639.) 
 
 1624. Horn-strips. (764.) 
 
 1625. Hop-roots for cultivation. (764.) 
 
 1626. Hyoscvamus, or henbane-leaf. (639.) 
 
 1627. Ice. (156.) 
 
 1628. India rubber, crude, and milk of. (640.) 
 
 1629. Indian hemp, (crude drug.) (765.) 
 
 1630. Indigo. (156.) 
 
 1631. India or Malacca joints, not further manufactured than cut into suita- 
 ble lengths for the manufactures into which they are intended to be converted. 
 (765.) 
 
 1632. Iodine, crude. (640.) 
 
 1633. Ipecac. (640.) 
 
 1634. Iridium. (765.) 
 
 1635. Iris, orris root. (156.) 
 
 1636. Isinglass, or fish glue. (765) 
 
 1637. Istle, or Tampico fiber. (765.) 
 
 1638. Ivory and vegetable ivory, unmanufactured. (640.) 
 
 1639. Jalap. (641.) 
 
 1640. Jet, unmanufactured. (641.) 
 
 1641. Joss-stick, or jossdight. (766.) 
 
 1642. Juniper and laurel berries. (641.) 
 
 1643. Junk, old. (157.) 
 
 1644. [Jute butts.] (766, 2184.) 
 
 1645. Kelp. (157.) 
 
 1646. Kryolite. (641.) 
 
 1647. Lac, dye, crude, seed, button, stick, and shell. (642.) 
 
 1648. Lac spirits. (157.) 
 
 1649. Lac sulphur. (157.) 
 
 1650. Lava, unmanufactured. (642.) 
 
 1651. Leather, old scrap. (767.) 
 
 1652. Leaves, all, not otherwise provided for. (767.) 
 
 1653. Leeches. (642.) 
 
 1654. Licorice-root. (644.) 
 
 1655. Life-boats and life-saving apparatus, specially imported by societies 
 incorporated or established to encourage the saving of human life. (643.) 
 
 1656. Lithographic stones, not engraved. (767.) 
 
 1657. Litmus and all lichens, prepared or not prepared. (644.) 
 
 1658. Loadstones. (767.) 
 
 1659. Logs, and round unmanufactured timber not otherwise provided for, 
 and ship-timber. (768.) 
 
 1660. [M.accaroni and vermicelli.] (769, 2178.) 
 
 1661. Madder and munjeet, or Indian madder, ground or prepared, and all 
 extracts of. (769, 2186.) 
 
 1662. Magnets. (769.) 
 
 3 
 
34 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 1663. Manganese, oxide and ore of. (769.^ 
 
 1664. Manna. (fi45.) , 
 
 1665. Manuscripts. (158.) 
 
 1666. Marrow, criule. (769.) 
 
 1667. Marsli-mailovvs. (769.) 
 
 1668. Matico-leaf. (769.) 
 
 1669. Medals, of gold, silver, or copper. (158.) 
 
 1670. Meerschaum, crude or raw. (769.) 
 
 1671. Mica and mica waste. (769.) 
 
 1672. Mineral waters, all, not artificial. (770.) 
 
 1673. Models of inventions and other improvements in the arts. But no 
 article or articles shall be deemed a model, or improvement, which can be fitted 
 for use. (159.) 
 
 1674. Moss, Iceland, and other mosses, crude. (645.) 
 
 1675. Moss, sea-weed, and all other vegetable substances used for beds and 
 mattresses. (770.) 
 
 1676. Murexide, (a dye.) (770.) 
 
 1677. Musk and civet, crude, in natural pod. (645, 770.) 
 
 1678. Mustard-seed, brown and white. (770.) 
 
 1679. Nitrate of soda, or cubic niter. (645.) 
 
 1680. Nut-galls. (159.) 
 
 1681. Nuts, cocoa and Brazil or cream. (771.) 
 
 1682. Nux vomica. (771.) 
 
 1683. Oak-bark. (646.) 
 
 1684. Oakum. (157.) 
 
 1685. Oil-cake. (772.) 
 
 1686. Oil, essential, fixed or expressed, viz. : Almonds; amber, crude and 
 rectified ; ambergris ; anise, or anise-seed ; anthos, or rosemary ; bergamot ; 
 cajeput ; caraway; cassia; cedrat; chamomile; cinnamon; citronella, or lemon- 
 grass; civet; fennel; jasmine, or jessamine ; juglandiura; juniper; lavender; 
 mace ; ottar of roses ; poppy ; sesame, or sesamura-seed, or bene ; thyme, red, or 
 origanum; thyme, white; valerian. (772.) 
 
 1687. Oil, spermaceti, whale, and other fish, of American fisheries ; and all 
 other articles the produce of such fisheries. (160.) 
 
 1688. Olives, green or prepared. (772.) 
 
 1689. Orange and lemon peel, not preserved, candied, or otherwise pre- 
 pared. (646.) 
 
 1690. Orange buds and flowers. (772.) 
 
 1691. Orchil, or archil, in the weed or liquid. (646.) 
 
 1692. Ores of gold and silver. (305.) 
 
 1693. Orpiment. (772.) 
 
 1694. Osmium. (772.) 
 
 1695. Osidizino-paste. (772.) 
 
 1696. Palladiuni. (77:^.) 
 
 1697. Palm and cocoa nut oil. (647.) 
 
 1698. Palm-leaf, unmanufactured. (161.) 
 
 1699. Palm-nuts and palm-nut kernels. (647.) 
 
 1700. Paper-stock, crude, of every description, including all grasses, fibers, 
 rags other than wool, waste, shavings, clippings, old paper, rope-ends, waste 
 rope, waste bagging, gunn^'-bags and gunny-cloth, old or refuse, to be used in 
 making and fit only to be converted into paper, and unfit for any other manu- 
 facture, and cotton-waste, whether for paper-stock or other purposes. (773.) 
 
 1701. Pearl, mother of. (161.) 
 
 1702. Pellitory-root. (774.) 
 
 1703. Persis, or extract of archil, and cudbear. (774.) 
 
 1704. Personal and household effects, not merchandise, of citizens of the 
 United States dying abroad. (162.) 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 35 
 
 1705. Ptruvian bark. (774.) 
 
 1706. Pewter and britannia metal, old, and fit only to he i em ami facta rod 
 (774.) 
 
 1707. Phanglein. (774.) 
 
 1708. Philosophical and scientific apparatus, instruments, and preparations, 
 statuary, casts of marble, bronze, alabaster, or plaster of Paris, paintings, 
 drawings, and etchings, specially' imported in good faith for the use of any 
 society or institution incorporated or established for philosophical, educational, 
 scientific, or literary purposes, or encouragement of tlie line arts, and not in- 
 tended for sale. (650.) 
 
 1709. Phosphates, crude or native, for fertilizing purposes. ((^52.) 
 
 1710. Plants, trees, shrubs, roots, seed-cane, and seeds imported by the De- 
 partment of Agriculture, or the United States Botanical Garden. (652.) 
 
 1711. Plaster of Paris, or sulphate of lime, unground. (162.) 
 
 1712. Platiua unmanufactured. (162.) 
 
 1713. Platinum vases or retorts for chemical uses, or parts thereof. (162, 
 652.) 
 
 1714. Plumbago. (774.) 
 
 1715. Polishing-stones. (162.) 
 
 1716. Polypodium. (774.) 
 
 1717. Potassa, muriate of. (652.) 
 
 1718. Pulu. (774.) 
 
 1719. Pumice and pumice-stones. (162.) 
 
 1720. Quassia-wood. (652.) 
 
 1721. Quick-grass root. (775.) 
 
 1722. Quills, prepared or unprepared. (775.) 
 
 1723. Kags, of cotton, linen, jute, and hemp, and paper-waste, or waste or 
 clippings of any kind fit only for the manufacture of paper, including waste 
 rope and waste bagging. (653.) 
 
 1724. Railroad ties, of wood. (776.) 
 
 1725. Rattans and reeds, unmanufactured. (776.) 
 
 1726. Regalia and gems, and statues and specimens of sculpture, where 
 specially imported, in good faith, for the use of any society incorporated or 
 established for philosophical, literary, or religious purpose?!, or for the encour- 
 agement of the fine arts, or for the use or by the order of any college, academy, 
 school, or seminary of learning in the United States. (144.) 
 
 1727. Rennets, raw or prepared. (776.) 
 
 1728. Resins, crude, not otherwise provided for. (653.^ 
 
 1729. Rhubarb. (653.) 
 
 1730. Root-flour. (776.) 
 
 1731. Rose-leaves. (653.) 
 
 1732. Rottenstone. (163.) 
 
 1733. Saffron and safflower, and extract of. (777.) 
 
 1734. SalTron-cake. (777.) 
 
 1735. Sago, sago crude, and sago-flour. (777.) 
 
 1736. Saint Jotin's beans. (7770 
 
 1737. Salacine. (777.) 
 
 1738. Salep, or saloup. (777.) 
 
 1739. Saudal-wood. (654.) 
 
 1740. Sarsaparilla. crude. (654.) 
 
 1741. Sassafras bark and root. (777.) 
 
 1742. Sauerkraut. (777.) 
 
 1743. Sausage-skins. (777.) 
 
 1744. Scaramony, or resin of scammony. (654.) 
 
 1745. Sea-weed, not otherwise provided for. (654.) 
 
 . 1746. Seeds : cardamom, caraway, coriander, fenugreek, fennel, cummm, and 
 other seeds, not otherwise provided for. (655.) 
 
36 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 1747. Seeds : anise, anise star, canary, chia, sesamutn, sugar-cane, and seeda 
 of forest trees. (778.) 
 
 1748. Senna, in leaves. (656.) 
 
 1749. Shark-skins. (778.) 
 
 1750. Shells of every description, not manufactured. (656.; 
 
 1751. Shingle-bolts and stave-bolts, and "heading-bolts" shall be held and 
 con.strued to be included under the terra "stave-bolts." (165, 826.) 
 
 1752. Shrimps, or other shell-fish. (656.) 
 
 1753. Silk, raw, or as reeled from the cocoon, not being doubled, twisted, or 
 advanced in manufacture any way, and silk cocoons and silk waste. (165.) 
 
 1754. Silk-worm eggs. (65().) 
 
 1755. Skeletons, and other preparations of anatomy. (656.) 
 
 1756. Skins, dried, salted, or pickled. (76.3, 2235.) 
 
 1757. Snails. (778.) 
 
 1758. Soap-stocks. (778.) 
 
 1759. Sparterre for making or ornamenting hats. (778.) 
 
 1760. Specimens of natural history, botany, and mineralogy, when imported 
 f(u- cabinets as objects of taste or science, and not for sale. (657.) 
 
 1761. Spunk (778.) 
 
 1762. Squills, or silla. (657.) 
 
 1763. Staves-acre, crude. (778.) 
 
 1764. Storax, or styrax. (778.) 
 
 1765. Straw, unmanufactured. (778.) 
 
 1766. Strontia, oxide of, or protoxide of strontium. (779 ) 
 
 1767. Substances expressly used for manure. (165.) 
 
 1768. Sugar of milk. (778!) 
 
 1769. Sweepings of silver or gold. (657.) 
 
 1770. Talc. (779.) 
 
 1771. Tamarinds. (779.) 
 
 1772. Tapioca, cassava, or cassada. (658.) 
 
 1773. Tea. (700.) 
 
 1774. Tea-plants. (658.) 
 
 1775. Teasels. (779.) 
 
 1776. Teeth, unmanufactured. (779.) 
 
 1777. Terra-alba, aluminous. (779.) 
 
 1778. Terra japonica. (166.) 
 
 1779. Tica, crude. (779.) 
 
 1780. Tin, in pigs, bars, or blocks, and grain-tin. (779.) 
 
 1781. Tonquin, Tonqua, or Tonka beans. (779.) 
 
 1782. Tortoise and other shell, unmanufactured. (166.) 
 
 1783. Tripoli. (779.) 
 178-1. Turmeric. (166.) 
 
 1785. Turtles. (658.) 
 
 1786. Types, old, and fit only to be remanufactured. (166.) 
 
 1787. Umbrella-sticks, crude, to wit, all partridge, hair-wood, pimento, orange, 
 myrtle, and other sticks and canes in the rough, or no further raanifacturod 
 than cut into lengths suitable for umbrella, parasol, or sun-shade sticks or 
 walking-canes. (780.) 
 
 1788. Uranium, oxide of. (780.) 
 
 1789. Venice turpentine. (7S1.) 
 
 1790. Verdigris, or subacetate of copper. (658.) 
 
 1791. Wafers. (782.) 
 
 1792. Wax, l>ay or myrtle, Brazilian and Chinese. (782.) 
 
 1793. Wearing apparel in actual use, and otlier personal effects, (not mer- 
 chandise,) professional books, implements, instrumeiits. and tools of trade,* 
 occupation, or eraplayment of persons arriving in the United States. But this 
 
 * Stereoscopes »n<\ views not exempt under this provision. (S. S., 2360.) 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 37 
 
 exemption shall not be construed to include machinery, or other articles im- 
 ported for use in any manufacturing establishment, or for sale. (167.) 
 
 1794. Whalebone, unmanufactured, (782) 
 
 1795. Woad, weld or pastel. (IG7.) 
 
 1796. Wood-ashes, and lye of, and beet-root ashes, (659.) 
 
 1797. Woods, poplar, or other woods for the manufacture of paper (659.) 
 
 1798. Woods, namely, cedar, lignum-vitoe, lance-wood, ebouy, box, grana- 
 dilla, mahogany, rose-wood, satin-wood, and all cabinet woods, unmanufac- 
 tured. (167.) 
 
 1799. Works of art : paintings, statuar}^, fountains, and other works of art, 
 the production of American artists. But the fact of such production must be 
 vp»itied by the certificate of any consul or minister of the United States in- 
 dorsed upon the written declaration of the artist. (648.) 
 
 1800. Works of art: paintings, statuary, fountains, and other works of art, 
 jncnorted expressly for presentation to national institutions or to any State, or 
 to any municipal corporation. (649.) 
 
 1801. Worm-seed, Levant. (659.) 
 
 1802. Xylonite, or Xylotile. (659.) 
 
 1803. Yams. (788.) 
 
 1804. Yeast-cakes. (783.) 
 
 1805. Zaffer. (783.) 
 
 1806. Sec. 2506. Whenever the President of the United States shall receive 
 s^tisfactorj' evideuce that the Imperial Parliament of Great Britain, the Parlia- 
 ment of Canada, and the Legislature of Prince Edward's Island have passed 
 laws on their part to give full effect to the provisions of the treaty between the 
 United States and Great Britain signed at the city of Washington on the 
 eighth .day of Ma}', eighteen hundred and seventy-one, as contained in articles 
 eighteenth to twenty -fifth, inclusive, and article thirtieth of said treaty, he is 
 hereby authorized to issue his proclamation declaring that he has such evidence, 
 and thereupon, from the date of such proclamation, and so long as the said 
 articles eighteenth to twenty- -fifth inclusive, and article thirtieth of said treaty, 
 shall remain in force, according to the terms and conditions of article thirty- 
 third of said treaty, all fish-oil and fish of ail kinds, (except fish of the inland 
 lakes and of the rivers falling into them, and except fish preserved in oil,) being 
 the produce of the fisheries of tlie Dominion of Canada or of Prince Edward's 
 Island, shall be admitted into the United States free of duty (818) ; and when- 
 ever the colony of Newfoundland shall give its consent to the application of 
 the stipulations and provisions of the said articles eighteenth to twenty-fifth of 
 said treaty, inclusive, to that colony, and the legislature thereof and the Impe- 
 rial Parliament shall pass the necessary laws for that purpose, the above- 
 enumerated articles, being the produce of the fisheries of the colony of New- 
 foundland, shall be admitted into the United States free of duty, from and after 
 the date of a proclamation b}' the President of the United States, declaring 
 that he has satisfactory evidence that the said colony of Newfoundland has 
 consented, in a due and proper manner, to have the provisions of the said 
 articles eighteenth to twenty-fifth, inclusive, of the said treaty extended to it, 
 and to allow the United States the full benefits of all the stipulations therein 
 contained, and shall be so admitted free of duty, so long as the said articles 
 eighteenth to twenty-fifth, inclusive, and article thirtieth, of said treaty, shall 
 remain in force, according to the terms and conditions of article thirty-third of 
 said treaty (819); but the provisions of this section shall not apply to any 
 articles of merchandise mentioned therein which were held in bond by the 
 customs ofl3cersof the United States on the first day of July, eighteen hundred 
 and seventy-three. (822.) 
 
 1807. Sec. 2507. Whenever any vessel laden with merchandise in whole or 
 >n part subject to duty has been sunk in any river, harbor, bay, or waters sub- 
 ject to the jurisdiction of the United States, and within its limits, for the period 
 
38 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 of two years, and is abandoned by the owner thereof, any person who ma} 
 raise such vessel shall be permitted to bring any merchandise recovered there- 
 from into tlie port nearest to the place where such A'essel was so raised, free 
 from the payment of any duty thereupon, and without being obliged to enter 
 the same at the custom-house; but under such regulations as the Secretary of 
 the Treasury may prescribe. (24.) 
 
 1808. Sec. 2508. The produce of the forests of the State of Maine upon 
 the Saint John River and its tributaries, owned by American citizens, and 
 sawed or hewed in the Province of New Brunswick by American citizens, the 
 same being unmanufactured in whole or in part, which is now admitted into 
 tiie ports of the United States free of duty, shall continue to be so admitted 
 under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury shall, from time to 
 time, prescribe. (480, see amendment, post, 2236.) 
 
 1809. Sec. 2509. The produce of the forests of the State of Maine upon the 
 Saint Croix River and its tributaries, owned by American citizens, and sawed 
 in the Province of New Brunswick l)y American citizens, the same being un- 
 manufactured in whole or in part, and having paid the same taxes as other 
 American lumber on that river, shall be admitted into the ports of the United 
 States free of duty, under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury 
 shall, from time to time, prescribe. (482.) 
 
 1810. Sec. 2510. Machinery for the manufacture of beet sugar, and imported 
 for that purpose solely, shall be exempted from duty. (542.) 
 
 1811. Sec. 2511. Machinery for repair may be imported into the United States 
 without payment of duty, under bond, to be given in double the appraised value 
 thereof, to be withdrawn and exported after said machinery sliall have been re- 
 paired ; and the Secretary of the Treasury is authorized and directed to pre- 
 scribe such rules and regulations as ma}' be necessary to protect tlie revenue 
 against fraud, and secure the identity and character of all such importations 
 when again withdrawn and exported, restricting and limiting the export and 
 withdrawal to the same port of entry where imported, and also limiting all 
 bonds to a period of time of not more than six months from the date of the 
 importation. (578.) 
 
 1812. Sec. 2512. All paintings, statuary, and photographic pictures imported 
 into the United States for exhibition by any association duly authorized under 
 the laws of the United States or any State for the promotion and encourage- 
 ment of science, art, or industry, and not intended for sale, shall be admitted 
 free of duty, under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury shall pre- 
 scribe. But bonds shall be given for the payment to the United States of such 
 duties as are now imposed bylaw upon any and all of such articles as shall not 
 be re-exported within six months after such importation. (696.) 
 
 1813. Sec. 2513. All lumber, timber, hemp, manila, and iron and steel rods, 
 bars, spikes, nails, and bolts, and copper and composition metal which may be 
 necessary for the construction and equipment of vessels built in the United 
 States for the purpose of being employed in the foreign trade, including the 
 trade between the Atlantic and Pacific ports of the United States, and finished 
 after the sixth day of June, eighteen hundred and seventy-two, ma}'^ he imported 
 in bond, under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe : 
 and, upon proof tliat such materials have been used for such purpose, no duties 
 shall be paid thereon. But vessels receiving the benefit of this section shall 
 not be allowed to engage in the coastwise trade of the United States more than 
 two months in any one year, except upon the payment to the United States of 
 the duties on which a rebate is herein allowed. (788.) 
 
 1814. Sec. 2514. All articles of foreign production needed for the repair of 
 American vessels engaged exclusively in foreign trade may be withdrawn from 
 bonded warehouses free of duty, under such regulations as the Secretary of 
 the Treasury may pi escribe. (788, second proviso, 2237.) 
 
 1815. Sec. 2515. That no duty shall be levied or collected on the importation 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 39 
 
 of peltries brought into the Territories of the United States, nor on tl,e proper 
 goods and effects, of whatever nature, of Indians passing or repassing the 
 boundary-line aforesaid, unless the same be goods in bales or other large pack- 
 ages unusual among Indians, whicli shall not be considered as goods belonging 
 to Indians, nor be entitled to the exemption from duty aforesaid. (G b.) 
 
 1816. Sec. 2516. There shall be levied, collected, and paid on the importation 
 of all raw or unmanufactured articles, not herein enumerated or provided for, 
 a duty often per centum ad valorem ; and on all articles manufactured in whole 
 or in part, not herein enumerated or provided for, a duty of twentj^ per centum 
 ad valorem. (168, 458.) 
 
 TITLE XXXIV. 
 
 COLLECTION OP DUTIES UPON IMPORTS. 
 CHAPTER ONE. 
 
 COLLECTION-DISTRICTS, PORTS, AND OFFICERS. 
 
 1817. Sec. 2580. The Secretary of the Treasury shall appoint inspectors of 
 the customs to reside at San Antonio, Eagle Pass, the Presidio del Norte, and 
 San Elizario, or at such other points as he may designate, not exceeding four 
 in number, upon the routes by which goods entered and bonded and witlidrawn 
 from warehouse may, in pursuance of law, be exported to Mexico; and such 
 inspectors shall make a report semi-annually to the Secretary of the Treasury 
 of all the trade that passes under inspection, stating tlie number of packages, 
 description of goods, their value, and the names of the exporters.* 
 
 1818. Sec. 2581. All merchandise transported in bond to tlie port of Browns- 
 ville from any other port in the United States, by Brazos Harbor, may, on arrival 
 in that harbor, be transshipped under such regulations, not inconsistent with law, 
 as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe, in other vessels for transpor- 
 tation by the Rio Grande to Brownsville; and all merchandise imported into 
 the district by Brazos Harbor, from any foreign country, may in like manner 
 be transshipped to Brownsville as provided for goods, wares, and merchandise 
 transshipped in bond.f 
 
 1819. Sec. 2608. There shall be appointed by the President, by and with the 
 advice and consent of the Senate, four appraisers of merchandise, who shall be 
 employed in visiting such ports of entry in the United States, under the direc- 
 tion of the Secretary, as may be deemed useful by him for the security of the 
 revenue, and shall at such ports atlbrd such aid and assistance in the appraise- 
 ment of merchandise thereat as may be deemed necessary by the Secretary of 
 the Treasury to protect and insure uniformity in the collection of the revenue 
 from customs. (37.) 
 
 1820. Sec. 2609. Whenever an appraisement of imported merchandise is to 
 be made at any port for which no appriuser is provided by law, the collector of 
 the district shall appoint two respectable resident merchants, who shall be the 
 appraisers of such merchandise. (1-15.) 
 
 1821. Sec. 2610. Every raeix-hant who, after being chosen by the collector as 
 provided in the preceding section, and after due notice of such choice has beeu 
 
 » Act of August 30, 1852, ch. 96, ? 3. 
 
 t Act of June 16, 1860, ch. 134, ? 4. 12tb Stat. 39. 
 
40 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 given to him in writing, declines or neglects to assist at such appraisement, 
 shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding fifty dollars, and to the costs of prose- 
 cution therefor.* 
 
 1822. Sec. 2611. Special examiners of drugs, medicines, chemicals, and so 
 forth, shall, before entering upon their duties, take and subscribe an oath faith- 
 fully and diligently to perform such duties, and to use their best endeavors to 
 prevent and detect frauds upon the revenue of the United States ; which oath 
 shall be administered by the collector of the port or district where the examiner 
 making it is employed. (33.) 
 
 1823. Sec. 2612. The Secretary of the Treasury shall give to the collectors 
 of districts for which an examiner of drugs, medicines, and chemicals is not 
 provided by law, such instructions as he may deem necessary to prevent the 
 importation of adulterated and spurious drugs and medicines. (32.) 
 
 CHAPTER FOUR. 
 
 ENTRY OP MERCHANDISE. 
 
 1824. Sec. 2766. The word "merchandise," as used in this Title, may include 
 goods, wares, and chattels of every description capable of being imported. 
 
 1825. Sec. 2767. The word " port," as used in this Title, may include any 
 place from which merchandise can be shipped for importation, or at which 
 merchandise can be imported. 
 
 1826. Sec. 2768. The word "■ master," as used in this Title, may include any 
 person having the chief charge or command of the employment and navigation 
 of a vessel. 
 
 1827. Sec. 2769. In cases where the forms of official documents, as prescribed 
 by this Title, shall be substantially complied with and observed, according to 
 the true intent thereof, no penalt}' or forfeiture shall be incurred by a deviation 
 therefrom. f 
 
 1828. Sec. 2794. Every importer of distilled spirits or wines, or person to 
 whom distilled spirits or wines are consigned, shall make a separate and ad- 
 ditional entry thereof, specifying the name of the vessel, and her master, in 
 which, and the place from which, such spirits or wines were imported, together 
 with the quantit}^ and quality thereof, and a particular detail of the casks or 
 receptacles containing the same, with their marks and numbers ; such entry 
 shall be subscribed by the person making the same, for himself, or in behalf of 
 the person for whom such entry is made, and shall be certified by the collector, 
 before whom it is made, as a true copy, and conformable to the general entry 
 before directed, in respect to all distilled spirits and wines therein contained ; 
 such entry thus certified shall be transmitted to the surveyor or officer acting 
 as inspector of the revenue for the port where it is intended to commence the 
 delivery of such spirits or wines. | 
 
 1829. Sec. 2795. In order to ascertain what articles ought to be exempt from 
 duty as the sea-stores of a vessel, the master shall particularly specify the 
 articles, in the report or manifest to be by him made, designating them as the 
 sea-stores of such vessel ; and in the oath to be taken by such master, on mak- 
 ing such report, he shall declare that the articles so specified as sea-stores are 
 truly such, and are not intended by way of merchandise or for sale ; where- 
 upon the articles shall be free from duty. (3.) 
 
 * Act of March 1, 1823, ch. 21, § 19. 3d Stat. 736. 
 + Ajt of March 2, 1799, ch. 22, g 1 II. 1 Stat. 704. 
 t Act of March 2, 1799, ch. 22, g 37. 1 Stat. 658. 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 41 
 
 1830. SfiC. 2796. Whenever it appears to the collector to whom a report and 
 manifest of sea-stores are delivered, together with the naval officer, where there 
 is one, or alone, where there is no naval officer, that the quantities of the articles, 
 or any part thereof, reported as sea-stores, are excessive, the collector, jointly 
 with the naval officer, or alone, as the case may lie, mny in his discretion esti- 
 mate the amount of the duty on such excess; whit-h shall be forthwith paid by 
 the master, to the collector, on pain of forfeiting the value of such excess. (3.) 
 
 1831. Sec. 2797. If any other or greater quantity of articles are found oa 
 board such vessel as sea-stores than are specified in an entry of sea-stores, or 
 if any of the articles are landed without a permit first obtained from the col- 
 lector, and naval officer if anj'^, for that purpose, all such articles as are not 
 included in the report or manifest by the master, and all which are landed 
 without a permit, shall be forfeited, and may be seized ; and the master shall 
 moreover be liable to a penalty of treble the value of the articles omitted or 
 landed. (3.) 
 
 1832. Sec. 2798. The master of any vessel propelled by steam, arriving at 
 any port in the United States, may retain all the coal such vessel may have on 
 board at the time of her arrival, and may proceed with such coal to a foreign 
 port, without being required to laud the same in the United States, or to pay 
 any duty thereon. (19 b.) 
 
 1833. Sec. 2799. In order to ascertain what articles ought to be exempted as 
 the wearing apparel, and other personal baggage, and the tools or implements 
 of a mechanical trade onl}-, of persons who arrive in the United States, due 
 entry thereof, as of other merchandise, but separate and distinct from that of 
 any other merchandise, imported from a foreign port, shall be made with the 
 collector of the district in which the articles are intended to be landed by the 
 owner thereof, or his agent, expressing the persons by whom or for whom such 
 entry is made, and particularizing the several packages, and their contents, 
 with their marks and numbers ; and the person who shall make the entry shall 
 take and subscribe an oath before the collector, declaring that the entry sub- 
 scribed by him and to which the oath is annexed contains, to the best of his 
 knowledge and belief, a just and true account of the contents of the several 
 packages mentioned in the entry, specifying the name of the vessel, of her 
 master, and of the port from which she has arrived ; and that such packages 
 contain no merchandise whatever other than wearing apparel, personal baggage, 
 or, as the case may be, tools of trade, specifying it ; that they are all the prop- 
 erty of a person named who has arrived, or is shortly expected to arrive in the 
 United States, and are not directly or indirectly imported for any other, or 
 intended for sale.* 
 
 - 1834. Sec. 2800. Whenever the person making entry of any articles as wear- 
 ing apparel, personal baggage, tools, or implements, is not the owner of them, 
 he shall give bond with one or more sureties, to the satisfaction of the collector, 
 in a sum equal to the duties on like articles imported subject to duty, upon the 
 condition that the owner of the articles shall, within one year, personally make 
 an oath such as is prescribed in the preceding section. f 
 
 1835. Sec. 2801. On compliance with the two preceding sections, and not 
 otherwise, a permit shall be granted for landing such articles. But whenever 
 the collector and the naval officer, if any, think proper, thej' may direct the 
 baggage of any person arriving within the United States to be examined by 
 the surveyor of the port, or by an inspector of the customs, who shall make a 
 return of the same ; and if any articles are contained therein which in their 
 opinion ought not to be exempted from duty, due entry of them shall be made 
 and the duties thereon paid.f 
 
 1836. Sec. 2802. Whenever any article subject to duty is found in the bag- 
 
 * Act of March 22, 1799, ch. 22, § 46. 1 Stat. 661. 
 t Act of March 22, 1799, ch. 22, § 46. 1 Stat. 662. 
 
42 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 gage of any person arriving within the United States, which was not, at th« 
 time of making entry for such baggage, mentioned to the collector before wLom 
 such entry was made, by the person making entry, such article shall be for- 
 feited, and the person in whose baggage it is found shall be liable u a penalty 
 of treble the value of such article.* 
 
 1837. Sec. 2803. Any baggage or personal effects arriving in the United 
 States, in transit to any foreign country, may be delivered by the parties having 
 it in charge to the collector of the proper district, to be by him retained with- 
 out the pa^'ment or exaction of any import duty, and to be delivered to such 
 parties on their departure for their foreign destination, under such rules, regu- 
 lations, and fees as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe. (465.) 
 
 1838. Sec. 2804. No cigars shall be imported unless the same are packed in 
 boxes of not more than five hundred cigars in each box; and no entrj' of any 
 imported cigars shall be allowed of less quantity than three thousand in a 
 single package ; and all cigars on importation shall be placed in public store or 
 bonded warehouse, and shall not be removed therefrom until the same shall 
 have been inspected and a stamp affixed to each box indicating such inspection, 
 with the date thereof And the Secretary of the Treasury is hereby authorized 
 to provide the requisite stamps, and to make all necessary regulations for 
 carrying the above provisions of law into effect. (.507.) 
 
 1839. Sec. 2837. All invoices shall be made out in the weights or measures 
 of the country or place from which the importation is made, and shall contain 
 a true statement of the actual weights or measures of such merchandise, with- 
 out any respect to the weights or measures of the United States. (463.) 
 
 1840. Sec. 2838. All invoices of merchandise subject to a duty ad valorem 
 shall be made out in the currenc}' of the place or country from whence the im- 
 portation shall be made, and shall contain a true statement of the actual cost 
 of such merchandise, in such foreign currency or currencies, without any respect 
 to the value of the coins of the United States, or of foreign coins, by law made 
 current within the United States, in such foreign place or country. (12.) 
 
 1841. Sec. 2839. If any merchandise, of which entry has been made in the 
 office of a collector, is not invoiced according to the actual cost thereof at the 
 place of exportation, with design to evade payment of dut}^ all such merchan- 
 dise, or the value thereof, to be recovered of the person making entry, shall be 
 forfeited.f 
 
 1842. Sec. 2852. When any merchandise is admitted to an entry upon in- 
 voice, the collector of the port in which the same is entered shall certify the 
 same under his official seal; and no other evidence of the value of such mer- 
 chandise shall be admitted on the part of the owner thereof, in any court of the 
 United States, except in corroboration of such entry.| 
 
 1843. Sec. 2853. All invoices of merchandise imported from any foreign 
 country shall be made in triplicate, and signed by the person owning or ship- 
 ping such merchandise, if the same has actually been purchased, or by the 
 manufacturer or owner thereof, if the same has been procured otherwise than 
 b}' purchase, or by the duly authorized agent of such purchaser, manufacturer, 
 or owner. (310.) 
 
 1844. Sec. 2854. All such invoices shall, at or before the shipment of the 
 merchandise, be produced to the consul, vice-consul, or commercial agent of 
 the United States nearest the place of shipment, for the use of the United 
 States, and shall have indorsed thereon, when so produced, a declaration sign(;d 
 b3' the purchaser, manufacturer, owner, or agent, setting forth that the invoice 
 is in all respects true; that it contains, if the merchandise mentioned therein is 
 subject to ad valorem duty, and was obtained by purchase, a true and full 
 statement of the time when and the place where the same was purchased, and 
 
 * Act of March 22, 1799, ch. 22, ? 46. 1 Stat. 662. 
 t Act of March 2, 1799, ch. 22, » 66. 1 Stat. 677. 
 i Ac t of March 1, 1823, ch. 21, \ 23. 3 Stat. 737. 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES 43 
 
 the actual cost thereof, and of all charges thereon ; and that no discounts, 
 bounties, or drawbacks are contained in the invoice but such as have actuall}' 
 been allowed thereon; and when obtained in any other manner than by pur- 
 chase, the actual market-value thereof at the time and place when and where 
 the same was procured or manufactured ; and, if subject to specific duty, the 
 actual quantity thereof; and that no different invoice of the merchandise, men- 
 tioned in the invoice so produced, has been or will be furnished to any one. If 
 the merchandise was actuall}' purchased, the declaration shall also contain a 
 statement that the currency in which such invoice is made out is the currency 
 which was actuall}^ paid for the merchandise by the purchaser. (310.) 
 
 1845. Sec. 2855. The person so producing such invoice shall at the same 
 time declare to such consul, vice-consul, or commercial agent the port in the 
 United States at which it is intended to make entry of merchandise; where- 
 upon the consul, vice-consul, or commercial agent shall indorse upon each of 
 the triplicates a certificate, under his hand and official seal, stating that the 
 invoice has been produced to him, with the date of such production, and the 
 name of the person by whom the same was produced, and the port in the United 
 States at which it shall be the declared intention to make entry of the mer- 
 chandise therein mentioned. The consul, vice-consul, or commercial agent 
 shall then deliver to the person producing the same, one of the triplicates, to 
 be used in making entry of the merchandise; shall file another in his office, to 
 be there carefully preserved ; and shall, as soon as practicable, transmit the re- 
 maining one to the collector of the port of the United States at which it shall 
 be declared to be the intention to make entry of the merchandise. (310.) 
 
 1846. Sec. 2856. In case of merchandise imported from a foreign country 
 adjacent to the United States, the declaration in the two preceding sections 
 required, may be made to, and the certificate indorsed by, the consul, vice- 
 consul, or commercial agent at or nearest to the port of clearance for the United 
 States.* 
 
 1847. Sec. 2857. Whenever, from a change of the destination of any mer- 
 chandise, after the production of the invoice thereof to the consul, vice-consul, 
 or commercial agent, or from other cause, the triplicate transmitted to the col- 
 lector of the port to which such merchandise was originall}' destined, is not 
 received at the port where the same actually arrives, and where it is desired to 
 make entrj' thereof, the merchandise miiy be admitted to an entry on the exe- 
 cution by the owner, consignee, or agent, of a bond, with sufficient security, in 
 double the amount of duty apparently due, conditioned for the payment of the 
 duty which shall be found to be actually due thereon. The collector of the 
 port where such entry shall be made shall immediately notify the consul, vice- 
 consul, or commercial agent to wiiom such invoice has been produced, to trans- 
 mit to such collector a certified copy thereof; and such consul, vice-consul, or 
 commercial agent shall transmit the same accordingly without delay ; and the 
 duty shall not be finally liquidated until such triplicate, or a certified copy 
 thereof, shall have been received. Such liquidation, however, shall not be de- 
 layed longer than eighteen months from the time of making such entry. (310.) 
 
 1848. Sec. 2858. Whenever, from accident or other cause, it has become im- 
 practicable for the person desiring to make entry of any merchandise, to pro- 
 duce, at the time of making such entry, any invoice thereof, as hereinbefore 
 req v.red, it shall be lawful for the Secretary of the Treasury to authorize the 
 entry of such merchandise ujjon such terms and in accordance with such gen- 
 eral or special regulations as he may prescribe. The Secretary of the Treasury 
 is hereby invested with the like powers of remission in cases of forfeiture arising 
 under the foregoing provisions as in other cases of forfeiture under the revenue 
 laws. (310, 2d Pro V.) 
 
 1849. Sec. 2859. The six preceding sections shall not apply to countries 
 
 Act of July 27, 1868, ch. 254. 15th Stat. 226. 
 
44 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 wheie there is no consul, vice-consul, or commercial agent of the United States 
 And whenever the value of the imported merchandise does not exceed one 
 hundred dollars, the collector may admit it to entry without the production of 
 the triplicate invoice, and without submitting the question to the Secretary of 
 the Treasur^^, if he is satisfied that the neglect to produce such invoice was un- 
 intentional and that the importation was made in good faitli, and without any 
 purpose of defrauding or evading the revenue laws. (310, 483.) 
 
 1850. Sec. 2860. Except as allowed in the four preceding sections, no mer- 
 chandise imported from any foreign place or country shall be admitted to an 
 entry unless the invoice presented in all respects conforms to the requirements 
 of sections twenty-eight hundred and fifty-three, twenty-eight hundred and 
 fifty-four, and twenty-eight hundred and fifty-five, and has thereon tlie certifi- 
 cate of the consul, vice-consul, or commercial agent in those sections specified, 
 nor unless the invoice is verified at the time of making such entry by the oath 
 of the owner or consignee, or of the authorized agent of the owner or consignee, 
 certifj'ing that the invoice and the declaration thereon are in all respects true, 
 and were made by the person by whom the same purports to have been made, 
 nor, unless the triplicate transmitted by the consul, vice-consul, or commercial 
 agent to the collector has been received by him. (810.) 
 
 1851. Sec. 2861. No consular officer of the United States shall grant a cer- 
 tificate for merchandise shipped from countries adjacent to the United States, 
 which have passed a consulate after purchase for shipment. (815.) 
 
 1852. Sec. 2862. All consular officers are hereby authorized to require, before 
 certifying any invoice under the provisions of the preceding sections, satisfac- 
 tory evidence, either by the oath of the person presenting such invoices or 
 otherwise, that such invoices are correct and true. In the exercise of the dis- 
 cretion hereby given, the consular officers shall be governed by such general 
 or special regulations or instructions as may from time to time be established 
 or given by the Secretary of State.* 
 
 1853. Sec. 2863. All consuls and commercial agents of the United States 
 having any knowledge or belief of any case or practice of any person who 
 obtains verification of an}' invoice whereby the revenue of the United States is 
 or may be defrauded, shall report the facts to the collector of the port where 
 the revenue is or may be defrauded, or to the Secretary of the Treasury. (304.) 
 
 1854. Sec. 2864. If any owner, consignee, or agent of any merchandise shall 
 knowingly make, or attempt to make, an entry thereof by means of any false 
 invoice, or false certificate of a consul, vice-consul, or commercial agent, or of 
 SLuy invoice which does not contain a true statement of all the particulars here- 
 inbefore required, or by means of any other false or fraudulent document or 
 paper, or of any other false or fraudulent practice or appliance whatsoever, 
 such merchandise, or the value thereof, shall be forfeited. (310, 2199.) 
 
 1855. Sec. 2865. Every person who makes out or passes, or attempts to pass, 
 through the custom-house any false, forged, or fraudulent invoice, or who shall 
 aid or abet in making or passing such false, forged, or fraudulent invoice, shall 
 be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of not more than five 
 thousand dollars, or by imprisonment for not more than two years, or both ip. 
 the discretion of the court.f (Sec amendment, post, 2238.) 
 
 1856. Sec. 2866. From the date of the President's proclamation declaring 
 that he has evidence that the Imperial Parliament of Great Britain, the Parlia- 
 ment of Canada, and the legislature of Prince Edward's Island have passed 
 laws on their part to give etfect to the provisions of the treaty of Washington 
 of May eighth, eighteen hundred and seventy-one, as contained in articles 
 eighteen to twenty-five inclusive, and article thirty of saitl treaty, and so long 
 as said articles remain in force, according to the terms and conditions of 
 article thirty-third of said treaty, all goods, wares, or merchandise arriving at 
 
 • Act of March 3, 1865, ch. 111. 13th Stat. 532. 
 
 t Act of August 30, 1842, ch. 270, 2 19. 5th Stat. S65. 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 45 
 
 the ports of New York, Boston, and Portland, and any otLei ports in the 
 rrnited States which have been, or may from time to time be, specially desig- 
 nated by the President of the United States and destined for Her l^ritanntc 
 Majesty's possessions in North America, may be entered at the proper custom- 
 house and conveyed in transit, without the payment of duties, through the 
 territory of the United States, under such rules, regulations, and conditions 
 for the protection of the revenue as the Secretary of the Treasury may, from 
 time to time, prescribe; and, under like rules, regulations, and conllitions, 
 goods, wares, or merchandise may be conveyed in transit, without the payment 
 of duties, from such possessions, through the territory of the United States, 
 for export from the said ports of the United States. (820.) 
 
 CHAPTER FIVE. 
 
 UNLADING. 
 
 1857. Sec. 2885. The officers of inspection of any port where distilled spirits 
 or wines shall be landed, shall, upon the landing thereof, and as soon as the 
 casks, vessels, and cases containing the same shall be inspected, gauged, or 
 measured, brand or otherwise mark in durable characters, the several casks, 
 vessels, and cases containing the same, and the marks shall express the number 
 of casks, vessels, or cases, whether of spirits or wines, marked by each officer 
 respectively, in each year, in progressive numbers for each of the articles ; also 
 the port of importation, the name of the vessel, and the surname of the master; 
 also each kind of spirits or wines, for which difterent rates of duty are or shall 
 be imposed, the number of gallons in each cask or case, and the rate of proof 
 if spirits ; also the name of the surveyor or chief officer of inspection for the 
 port, and the date of importation ; of all which particulars the chief officers of 
 inspection shall keep fair and correct accounts, in books to be provided for 
 that purpose. (2, 18, 19, 476, 496.) 
 
 1858. Sec. 2886. On the sale of any C9,sk, vessel, or case, which has been or 
 shall be marked as containing distilled spirits or wines, and which has been 
 emptied of its contents, and prior to the delivery thereof to the purchaser, or 
 any removal thereof, the marks and numbers, which shall have been set thereon 
 by or under the direction of any officer of inspection, shall be defaced and 
 obliterated in the presence of some officer of inspection or of the customs, who 
 shall, on due notice being given, attend for that purpose, at whicli time the 
 certificate which ought to accompany such chest, vessel, or case, shall also be 
 returned and cancelled. Every person who shall obliterate, counterfeit, alter, 
 or deface any mark or numlier placed by an officer of inspection upon any 
 cask, vessel, or case, containing distilled spirits or wines, or aii}^ certificate 
 thereof; or who shall sell or in any way alienate or remove any cask, vessel, or 
 case, which has been emptied of its contents, before the marks and numbers, 
 set thereon pursuant to the provisions of the preceding section, shall have 
 been defaced or obliterated, in presence of an officer of inspection ; or who 
 shall neglect or refuse to deliver the certificate issued to accompany the cask, 
 chest, vessel, or case, of whvch the marks and numbers shall have been defaced 
 or obliterated in manner aforesaid, on being thereto required by an officer of 
 inspection or of the customs, shall for every such ofi'ence be liable to a penalty 
 of one hundred dollars, with costs of suit. (2, 19, 476, 496.) 
 
 1859. Sec. 2895. Whenever any Spanish vessel shall arrive in distress, in 
 any port of the United States, having been damaged on the coasts or within 
 the limits of the United States, and her cargo shall have been unladen, in cott 
 
46 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 formiJy with tJe provisions of the four preceding sections, the cargo, or anj 
 part thereof, ma}', if the vessel shoukl be condemned as not seaworth}^, or be 
 deemed incapable of performing her original vo.yage, afterward be reladen on 
 board an}- other vessel under the inspection of the officer who superintended 
 the landing thereof, or other proper person. No duties, charges, or fees what- 
 ever, shall be paid on such part of the cargo as may be reladen an J carried 
 awa}', either in the vessel in which it was originally imported, or in any other.* 
 1860. Sec. 2898. In estimating the allowance for tare on all chests, boxes, 
 cases, casks, bags, or other envelope or covering of all articles imported liable 
 to pay any duty, where the original invoice is produced at the time of making 
 entr}' thereof, and the tare shall be specified therein, the collector, if he sees 
 fit, or the collector and naval officer, if an^^, if they see fit, may, with the con- 
 sent of the consignees, estimate the tare according to such invoice ; but in all 
 other cases the real tare shall be allowed, and may be ascertained under such 
 regulations as the Secretary of tlie Treasury may from time to time prescribe ; 
 but in no case shall there be any allowance for draught. (302.)f 
 
 CHAPTER SIX. 
 
 APPRAISAL. 
 
 « 
 
 1861. Sec. 2899. No merchandise liable to be inspected or appraised shall be 
 delivered from the custody of the officers of the customs, until the same has 
 been inspected or appraised, or until the packages sent to be inspected or ap- 
 praised shall be found correctly and fairly invoiced and put up, and so reported 
 to the collector. The collector may, however, at the request of the owner, 
 importer, consignee, or agent, take bonds, with approved security, in double 
 the estimated value of such merchandise, conditioned that it shall be delivered 
 to the order of the collector, at any time within ten days after the package sent 
 to the public stores has been appraised and reported to the collector. If in the 
 meantime any package shall be opened, without the consent of the collector or 
 survej'or given in writing, and then in the presence of one of the inspectors of 
 the customs, or if the package is not delivered to the order of the collector, 
 according to the condition of the bond, the bond shall, in either case, be for- 
 feited. | 
 
 1862. Sec. 2900. The owner, consignee, or agent of any merchandise which 
 has been actually purchased, or procured otherwise than by purchase, at the 
 time, and not afterward, when he shall produce his original invoice to the col- 
 lector and make and verify his written entry of his merchandise, may make 
 such addition in the entry to the cost or value given in the invoice as in liis 
 opinion may raise the same to the actual market-value or wholesale price of 
 such merchandise at the period of exportation to the United States in the 
 principal markets of the country from which the same has been imported ; and 
 the collector within whose district the same may be imported or entered may 
 cause such actual market-value or wholesale price to be appraised ; and if such 
 appraised value shall exceed by ten per centum or more the value so declared 
 in the entry, then, in addition to the duties imposed by law on the same, there 
 Bhall be collected a duty of tvventy per centum ad valorem on such appraised 
 value. The duty shall not, hovvever, be assessed upon an amount less than the 
 invoice or entered value. (474.) 
 
 1863. Sec. 2901. The collector shall designate on the invoice at least one 
 
 * Act of February U, 1805, ch. 15. 2d Stat. 214. 
 
 t 'Ihf word here Kiven as "draught," was "draft" in the \ct of .Tiily 14, 1862 (ante, 302), and in the Act of 
 Mareh 12, 17ii9 (ante 5). In Marriott r.«. Briine i9lh How., 633), it was held tliat this word shoul<l he "dratt," 
 meaning dust and dirt, and not. what is generally rutant by "draught" or "draft." (1 Brightly, 3.38.) 
 
 t Act of May 28, 1830, ch. 147, H- 4th Stat. 410. 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 47 
 
 package of every invoice, and one package at least of every ten packages of 
 merchandise, and a greater number should he or either of the appraisers deem 
 it necessar}', imported into such port, to be opened, examined, and appraised, 
 and shall order the package so designated to the public stores for examination; 
 and if any package be found bv the appraisers to contain any article not speci- 
 fied in the invoice, and the}' or a majority of tliem shall be of opinion that such 
 article was omitted in the invoice with fraudulent intent on the part of the 
 shipper, owner, or agent, the contents of the entire package in wliich tlie article 
 may be, shall be liable to seizure and forfeiture on conviction thereof before 
 any court of competent jurisdiction ; but if the appraisers shall be of opinion 
 that no such fraudulent intent existed, then the value of such article sliall be 
 added to the entry, and the duties thereon paid accordingly, and the same shall 
 be delivered to the importer, agent, or consignee. Such forfeiture may, how- 
 ever, be remitted by the Secretary of the Treasury on the production of evi- 
 dence satisfactory to him that no fraud was intended. (22 6.) 
 
 lhG4. Sec. 2902. It sliall be the duty of the appraisers of the United States, 
 and every of them, and every person who shall act as such appraiser, or of the 
 collector and naval officer, as the case may be, by all reasonable ways and 
 means in his or their power, to ascertain, estimate, and appraise the true and 
 actual market-value and wholesale price, any invoice or affidavit thereto to the 
 contrary notwithstanding, of the merchandise, at the time of exportation, and 
 in tlie principal markets of the country whence tlie same has been imported 
 into the United States, and the number of such yards, parcels, or quantities, 
 and such actual market-value or wholesale price of every of them, as the case 
 may require. All such merchandise, being manufactured of wool, or whereof 
 wool shall be a component part, which shall be imported into the United States, 
 in an unfinished condition, shall, in every such appraisal, be estimated to havQ 
 been at the time of exportation, and place whence the same was imported into 
 the United States, of as great value as if the same liad been entirely finished.* 
 
 1865. Sec. 2903. The President may cause to be established fit and proper 
 regulations for estimating the duties on merchandise imported into tlie United 
 States, in respect to which the original cost sliall be exhibited in a depreciated 
 currency, issued and circulated under authority of any foreign government.")" 
 
 1866. Sec. 2904. When the duty upon any imports shall be subject to be 
 levied upon the true market-value of such imports in the principal markets of 
 the country from whence the importation has l)een made, or at the port of ex- 
 portation, the duty shall be estimated and collected upon the value on the day 
 of actual shipment, whenever a bill of lading shall be presented showing the 
 date of shipment, and which shall be certified by a certificate of the United 
 States consul, commercial agent, or other legally authorized deputy. (172.) 
 
 1867. Sec. 2905. In all cases where merchandise, subject to ad-valorem duty, 
 or on which the duties are to be levied upon the value of the square yard, and 
 in all cases where any specific quantity or parcel of such merchandise has been 
 imported into the United States from a country in which the same has not been 
 manufactured or produced, the foreign value shall be appraised and estimated 
 according to the current market-value or wholesale price of similar articles at 
 the principal markets of the countr}' of production or manufacture, at the 
 period of the exportation of such merchandise to the United States.* 
 
 1868. Sec. 2906. When an ad-valorem rate of duty is imposed on any imported 
 merchandise, or when the duty imposed shall be regulated by, or directed to be 
 estimated or based upon, the value of the square yard, or of any specified 
 quantity or parcel of such merchandise, the collector within whose district the 
 same shall be imported or entered shall cause the actual market-value, or whole- 
 sale price thereof, at the period of the exportation to the United States, in the 
 
 • Act of August 30, 1342, ch. 270, ? 16. 5th Stat. 563. 
 
 t Act of March 2, 17iJ9, ch. 22, § 61, Proviso. 1st Stat. 67a 
 
48 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 principal markets of the country from which the same has beer imported, to be 
 appraised, and such appraised value shall be considered the value upon which 
 duty shall be assessed, (474.) 
 
 1869. Sec. 2907. In determining the dutiable value of merchandise, there 
 shall be added to the cost, or to the actual wholesale price or general marliet- 
 value at the time of exportation in the principal markets of the country from 
 whence the same has been imported into the United States, the cost of trans- 
 portation, shipment, and transshipment, with all the expenses included, from 
 the place of growth, production, or manufacture, whether by land or watfjr, to 
 the vessel in which shipment is made to the United States ; the value of thf 
 sack, box, or covering of any kind in which such merchandise is contained ; 
 commission at the usual rates, but in no case less than two and a half per cen- 
 tum ; and brokerage, export duty, and all other actual or usual charges for put- 
 ting up, preparing, and packing for transportation or shipment. All charges 
 of a general character incurred in the purchase of a general invoice shall be 
 distributed pro rata among all parts of such invoice; and every part thereof 
 charged with duties based on value shall be advanced according to its propor- 
 tion, and all wines or other articles paying specific duty by grades shall be 
 graded and pay duty according to the actual value so determined, (516.) 
 
 1870. Sec. 2908. All additions made to the entered value of merchandise for 
 charges shall be regarded as part of the actual value of such merchandise, and 
 if such addition shall exceed by ten per centum the value declared in the entrj'', 
 in addition to the duties imposed by law, there shall be collected a duty of 
 twenty per centum on such value. But nothing contained in this and the pre- 
 ceding section shall apply to long combing or carpet wools costing twelve cents 
 or less per pound, unless the charges so added shall carry the cost above twelve 
 cents per pound, in which case one cent per pound duty shall be added (516, 
 Provisos): Provided, T\\a.t this and the preceding section shall not be construed 
 as impairing the provisions relating to duties on the several classes of imported 
 wools, contained in Section 2504 under Schedule L. 
 
 1871. Sec. 2909. [Where the actual value to be appraised, estimated, and ascer- 
 tained as hereinbefore stntt'd, ot any merchandise imported into the United States, and 
 subject to any ad-valorem duty, or whereon the duty is regulated by or directed to be 
 imposed or levied on the value of the square yard, or other parcel or quantity thereof, 
 shall exceed by ten per centum or more the invoice value, then, in addition to the 
 duty imposed by law on the same, there shall be levied and collected on such mer- 
 chandise twenty per centum of the duty imposed on the same, when fairly invoiced,] 
 (21, last Proviso, and 459 and 51G. Kepealed, post, 2239.) 
 
 1872. Sec. 2910. When merchandise of the same material or description, but 
 of different values, is invoiced at an average price, and not otherwise provided 
 for, the duty shall be assessed upon the whole invoice at the rate to which the 
 highest valued goods in such invoice are subject. (176.) 
 
 1873. Sec. 2911. Whenever articles composed wholly, or in part, of wool or 
 cotton, of similar kind, but diflerent quality, are found, in the same package, 
 charged at an average price, it shall be the duty of the appraisers to adopt the 
 value of the best article contained in such package, and so charged, as the 
 average value of the whole.* 
 
 1874. Sec. 2912. When wool of different qualities is imported in the same 
 bale, bag, or package, it shall be appraised by the appraiser, to determine the 
 rate of duty to which it shall be sulijected, at the average aggregate value of 
 the contents of the bale, bag, or package; and when bales of different qualities 
 are embraced in the same invoice at the same prices whereby the average price 
 shall be reduced more than ten per centum below the value of the bale of the 
 best quality, tlie value of the whole shall be appraised according to the value 
 of the bale of the best quality ; and no bale, bag, or package shall be liable to 
 
 • Act of July 14, 18S2, ch. 227, 2 13. 4th Stat. 593. 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 49 
 
 a less rate of duty in consequence of being invoiced with wool of loner \alue. 
 (531, 2d Proviso.) 
 
 1875. Sec. 2913. In the appraisement of kid and all other gloves imported 
 into the United States there shnll he no discrimination in deteruiining hy ai)- 
 praisement the foreign marUet-value of such goods, whether |)rotccted hy 1 rade- 
 mark or not ; and in no case shall gloves so protected I'V trade-mark l)e ap- 
 praised at a less foreign market-value than the like goods not so protected ; and 
 no sale or pretended sale of sucli goods shall he held to i\x the value of tlie 
 same. (829.) 
 
 187G. Sec. 2914. The standard l>y which the color and gr des of sugar are 
 to he regulated, shall be selected and furnished to the collectors of sui'li ports 
 of entry as may be necessary by the Secretary of the Treasury, from lime to 
 time, and in such manner as he may deem ex[)edient. (326, Proviso.) 
 
 1877. Sec. 2915. The Secretary of" the Treasury shall, l)y regulation. prescrii)e 
 and require that samples from packages of sugar shall be taken hy the proper 
 otticers, in such manner as to ascertain the true quality of such sugar; and the 
 weights of sugar imported in casks or l)Oxes shall be marked distinctly by the 
 custom-house weigher, b}- scoring the figures indelibly on each [)ackage. (680, 
 Proviso.) 
 
 1878. Sec. 2916. For the purpose of carrying into effect the classification of 
 wool and hair of animals, prescribed by Schedule L, Title " Duties upon Im- 
 ports," a sufficient number of distinctive samples of the various kinds of wool 
 or hair eral)raced in each of the three classes n:imed, selected and prepared 
 under the direction of the Secretary of the Treasury, and duly verified by him, 
 the standard samiiles of which shall be retained in the Treasury Department, 
 shall be deposited in the custom-houses and elsewhere, as he may direct ; which 
 samples shall be used by the proper officers of the customs, to determine th*^ 
 class to which any imported wool or liair belongs. (530.) 
 
 1879. Sec. 2917. The standard for vinegar shall be taken to be that strength 
 which requires tiiirty-five grains of bicarbonate of potash to neutralize one ounce 
 troy of vinegar; and all import duties that may be imposed by Inw on vinegar 
 imported from foreign countries shall be coUec'ed according to this standard, 
 (784.) 
 
 1880. Sec. 2918. The Secretary of the Treasury ma}', under the direction of 
 the President, adopt such hydrometer as he may deem best calculated to pro- 
 mote the public interest for the pui'pose of ascertaining the proof of liquors; 
 and, after such adoption, the duties imposed by law upon distilled spirits shall 
 be collected according to the proof ascertained by any hydrometer so adopted.* 
 
 1881. Sec. 2919. For the purpose of estimating the duties on importations 
 of grain, the number of bushels shall be ascertained by weight, instead of by 
 measuring ; and sixty pounds of wheat, fifty-six pounds of corn, fifty-six pounds 
 of rye, forty-eight pounds of barley, thirty-two pounds of oats, sixty pounds 
 of pease, and forty-two pounds of buckwheat, avoirdupois weight, shall respec- 
 tively be estimated as a l)ushel. (492.) 
 
 1882. Sec. 2920. in all cases in which the invoice or entry does not contain 
 the weight, or quantity, or measure of merchandise, now weighed, or measui'ed, 
 or gauged, the same shall be weighed, gauged, or measured at the expense of 
 the owMier, agent, or consignee. 
 
 1883. Sec. 2921. If. on the opening of any package, a deficiency of any ar- 
 ticle shall be found, on examination by the appraisers, the same shall be certi- 
 fied to the collector on the invoice, and an allowance for the same be made in 
 estimating the duties. (22 6, last Prov.) 
 
 1884. Sec. 2922. The appraisers, or the collector and naval oflficer, as the 
 case may be, may call before them and examine upon oath, any owner, importer, 
 consignee, or other person, touching any matter or thing which they may deem 
 
 * Act of January 12, 1825, ch. 4. 4th Stat. 79. 
 4 
 
50 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 material in ascertaining the trne market- value or wholesale price of auy mer 
 chaudise imported, and require tlie production, on oath, to the collector or to 
 any permanent appraiser, of any letters, accounts, or invoices, in his possession 
 relating to the same. AH testimony in writing, or depositions, taken b^?^ virtue 
 of this section, shall l)e filed in the collector's office, and preserved for future 
 use or reference, to be transmitted to the Secretary of the Treasury- when he 
 shall require the same. (21.) 
 
 1885. Sec. 2923. If any person so called shall neglect or refuse to attend, or 
 shall decline to answer, or shall, if required, refuse to answer in writing any 
 interrogatories, and subscribe his name to his deposition, or to produce such 
 papers, when so required by an appraiser or collector and naval officer, he 
 shall be liable to a penalty of one hundred dollars ; and if such person be the 
 owner, importer, or consignee, the appraisement which the appraisers, or col- 
 lector and naval otlicer, where there are no legal appraisers, ma}^ make of the 
 merchandise shall be final and conclusive. (21.) 
 
 1886. Sec. 2924. Any person who shall willfully and corruptly swear falsely 
 on an examination before any appraiser, or collector and naval officer, shall be 
 deemed guilty of perjury ; and if he is the owner, importer, or consignee, the 
 merchandise shall be forfeited. (21.) 
 
 1887. Sec. 2925. Whenever, in the opinion of the Secretarj- of the Treasury, 
 it may be necessary in onler to carry into full effect the laws for the collection 
 of the revenue, he may authorize the collector of an}' district into which mer- 
 chandise, sulyect to duty, may be importeil, to require the owner, importer, or 
 consignee of such merchandise, to give bond, in a sum not exceeding the value 
 of such merchandise, that he will produce or cause to be produced, within a 
 reasonal)le time, to be fixed by the Secretary, such proof as the Secretary ma}' 
 deem necessary, and as is in the power of the owner, importer, or consignee, 
 to obtain, to enable the collector to ascertain tlie class or description of manu- 
 facture, or rate of duty, to which such merchandise is justly liable.* 
 
 1888. Sec. 2926. All merchandise, of which incomplete entry has been made, 
 or an entry without the specification of particulars, either for want of the 
 original invoice, or for any other cause, or which has received damage during 
 the voyage, shall be conve3-ed to some warehouse or storehouse, to be desig- 
 nated by the collector, in the parcels or packages containing the same, there to 
 remain with due and reasonable care, at the expense and risk of the owner or 
 consignee, under the care of some proper officer, until the particulars, cost, or 
 value, as the case may require, shall have been ascertained either by the exhi- 
 bition of the original invoice thereof, or by appraisement, at the option of the 
 owner, importer, or consignee ; and until the duties thereon shall have been 
 paid, or secured to be paid, and a permit granted by the collector for the de- 
 livery thereof. (4.) 
 
 1889. Sec. 2927. In respect to articles tliat have been damaged during the 
 voyage, wliether subject to a dutv ad-valorera, or chargeable with a specific 
 duty, either b^- number, weight, or measure, the appraisers sliall ascertain and 
 certif}' to what rate or percentage the merciiandise is damaged, and the rateofr 
 perceiitage of damage, so ascertained and certified, shall be deducted from tlie 
 original amount, subject to a duty ad-valorem, or from the actual or original 
 number, weight, or measure, ou which specific duties would have been com- 
 puted. No allowance, however, for the damage on any merchandise, that has 
 been entered, and on which the duties have been paid or secured to be paid, 
 and for which a permit has been granted to the owner or consignee thereof, 
 and which may on examining the same prove to be damaged, shall be made, 
 'inless proof to ascertain such damage shall be lodged in the custom-liouse of 
 the port where such merchandise has been landed, within ten days after the 
 landing of such merciiandise. (4, page C.) 
 
 * Act of May 28, 1830, ch. 147, ? S. 4th Stat. 411. 
 
 t The word "or" in the original section of the Act of 17'J9 (Sec. 52), was erroneously changed to "of" in 
 the " Revised Statutes," from which the above is copied. 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 51 
 
 1890. Sec. 2928. Before any merchandise which may be taken from any 
 wreck shall be admitted to an entry, the same shall be appraised ; and the same 
 proceedings shall be ordered and execnted in all cases where a reduction of 
 duties shall be claimed on account of damage which any merchandise shall 
 have sustained in the course of the A'oyage ; and in all cases where the owner, 
 importer, consignee, or agent shall be dissatisfied with such appraisement, he 
 shall be entitled to the privileges of appeal as provided for in this title. (14 c.) 
 
 1891. Sec. 2929. The principal appraisers shall revise and correct the report 
 of the assistant appraisers as they may judge proper, and report to the col 
 lector their decision thereon. If the collector deems any appraisement of 
 goods too low, he may order a reappraisement, either l\y the princii)al ap- 
 praisers, or by three merchants designated l>y him for that purpose, wlio shall 
 be citizens of the United States ; and may cause the duties to be charged 
 accordingly.* 
 
 1892. Sec. 2930. If the importer, owner, agent, or consignee, of any mer- 
 chandise shall be dissatisfied with the appraisement, and shall have complied 
 with the foregoing requisitions, he may forthwith give notice to the collector, 
 in writing, of such dissatisfaction ; on the receipt of which the collector shall 
 select one discreet and experienced merchant to be associated with one of the 
 general appraisers wherever practicable, or two discreet and experienced mer- 
 chants, citizens of the United States, familiar with the character and value of 
 the goods in question, to examine and appraise the same, agreeably to the 
 foregoing provisions; and if they shall disngree, the collector shall decide 
 between them ; and the appraisement thus determined shall be final, and 
 deemed to be the true value, and the duties shall be levied thereon accordingly 
 (21, 1st Prov.) 
 
 1893. Sec. 2931. On the entry of any vessel, or of any merchandise, the 
 decision of the collector of customs at the port of importation and entry, as to 
 the rate and amount of duties to be paid on the tonnage of such vessel or on 
 sucli merchandise, and the dutiable costs and charges thereon, shall be final 
 and conclusive against all persons interested therein, unless the owner, master, 
 commander, or consignee of such vessel, in the ciise of duties levied on ton- 
 nage, or the owner, importer, consignee, or agent of the merchandise, in the 
 case of duties levied on merchandise, or the costs and charges thereon, shall, 
 within ten days after the ascertainment and liquidation of the duties by the 
 proper officers of the customs, as well in cases of merchandise entered in bond 
 as for consumption, give notice in writing to the collector on each entry, if 
 dissatisfied with his decision, setting forth therein, disMnctly and specifically, 
 the grounds of his objection thereto, and shall within thirty days after the date 
 of such ascertainment and liquidation, appeal therefrom to the Secretary of the 
 Treasury. The decision of the Secretary on such appeal shall be final and 
 conclusive ; and such vessel, or mercliandise. or costs and charges, shall be 
 liable to duty accordingl}-, unless suit shall be brought within ninety days after 
 the decision of the Secretary of the Treasury on such appeal for any duties 
 which shall have been paid l)cfore the date of such decision on such vessel, or 
 on such merchandise, or costs or charges, or within ninety da,ys after the pay- 
 ment of duties paid after the decision of the Secretary. No suit shall be main- 
 tained in any court for the recover}' of an}- duties alleged to have been errone- 
 ously or illegally exacted, until the decision of the Secretary of the Treasury 
 shall have been first had on such appeal, unless the decision of the Secretary 
 shall be delayed more than ninety days from tlie date of such aj»peal in case of 
 an entry at any port east of the Rocky Mountains, or more than five months in 
 case of an entry west of those mountains. (450.) 
 
 1894. Sec. 2932. The decision of the respective collectors of customs as to all 
 fees, charges, and exactions of whatever character, other than those relating to 
 
 * Act of May 28, 1830, ch. 147, ? 2. 4tb Stat. 409. 
 
52 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 the rate and araouiit of duties to be paid on the tounage of any vessel, or on 
 merchandise and the dutiable costs and charges thereon, claimed by them, or 
 by any of tlie otKcers under them, in the performance of their official duty, shall 
 be final and conclusive against all persons interested in such fees, charges, or 
 exactions, unless the like notice that an appeal will be taken from such decis- 
 ion tc the Secretary of the Treasur}- shall he given within ten days from the 
 making of such decision, and unless such appeal shall actually be taken within 
 thirt3' days from the making of such decision ; and the decision of the Secretary 
 of the Treasury shall be final and conclusive upon tlie matter so appealed, 
 unless suit shall be brought for the recovery of such fees, charges, or exactions, 
 within the period as provided for in the preceding section in i-egard to duties. 
 No suit shall be maintained in any court for the recovery of any such fees, 
 costs, and charges, alleged to have been erroneously or illegally exacted, until 
 the decision of the Secretary of the Treasury shall liave been first had on such 
 appeal, unless such decision of the Secretary shall be delayed more than ninety 
 days I'rom the date of such appeal in case of an entry at any port east of the 
 Rocky Mountains, or more than five months in case of an entry west of those 
 mountains. (451.) 
 
 1895. Sec. 2933. All drugs, medicines, medicinal preparations, including 
 medicinal essential oils and chemical preparations, u^ed wholly or in part as 
 medicine, imported from abroad, shall, before passing the custom-house, he 
 examined and appraised, as well in reference to their quality, purity, and fit- 
 ness for medical purposes, as to their value and identity specified in the in- 
 voice. <'28.) 
 
 189C. Sec. 293-1. All medicinal preparations, whether chemical or otherwise, 
 usually imported with the name of the manufacturer, shall have the true name 
 of the manufacturer and the place where they are prepared, permanently and 
 legibly affixed to eacii parcel by stamp, label, or otherwise; and all medicinal 
 prei:)arations imported without such names so affixed shall be adjudged to lie 
 forifeited. (29.) 
 
 1897. Sec. 2935. If, on examination, any drugs, medicines, medicinal prepa- 
 rations, whether chemical or otherwise, including medicinal essential oils, nre 
 found, in the opinion of the examiner, to be so far adulterated, or in any man- 
 ner deteriorated, as to render them inferior in strength and purity to the stand- 
 ard established by the United States, Edinburgh, London, French, and German 
 pharmacopoeias and dispensatories, and therel\y improper, unsafe, or dangerous 
 to be used for medicinal purposes, a return to that ertect shall lie made upon 
 the invoice, and llie articles so noted si)all not i^ass the custom-house, unless, 
 on a re-examination of a strictly analytical character, called for by the owner 
 or consignee, the return of the examiner shall be found erroneous, and it is 
 declared as the result of such analysis, that the articles may properly, safely, 
 and without danger, be used for medicinal purposes. (30.) 
 
 1898. Sec. 293G. The ovvner or consignee shall at all times, when dissatisfied 
 with the examiner's return, have the privilege of calling, at his own expense, 
 for a re-examination ; and the collector, upon receiving a deposit of such sum 
 as he mtiy deem sufficient to defray such expense, shall procure some compe- 
 tent analytical chemist possessing the confidence of the medical profession, as 
 well as of the colleges of medicine and pharmacy, if any such institutions exist in 
 the State in which the collection-district is situated, to make* a careful analysis 
 of the articles included in the return, and a report upon the same under oath. In 
 case this leport. which sliall be final, shall declare the return of the examiiier to 
 be erroneous, and the ailiclesto be of the requisite strength and [)urity. accord- 
 ing to the standards I'clcrred to in the next preceding section, the entire invoice 
 ehaii be j)assed without reservation, on i)ayment of the customary duties. (31.) 
 
 1899. Sec. 2937. If the examiner's return, however, shall be sustained by the 
 analysis and I'eport, the articles shall remain in charge oi' the collector, and the 
 jwner or consignee, on payment of the charges of storage, and other expenses 
 
 * See amendment, post, 2240. 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 53 
 
 necessarily incurred bj' the United States, and on giving a bond witli sureties 
 satisfactory to the collector to land tlie articles out of the limits of the United 
 States, shall have the privilege of re-exporting them at any time within the 
 period of six montlis after the report of the analysis; but if the articles shall 
 not be sent out of the United States nithin the time specilied, the collector, at 
 the expiration of that time, shall cause the same to l)e destroyed, and liolc t!ie 
 owner or consignee responsible to the United States for the payment oi all 
 charges, in the same manner as if tiie articles had been re-exi)orted. (31.) 
 
 1900. Sec. 2938. One of the assistant appraisers at the port of New Yoi'k, to 
 be appointed with special reference to his qualifications for such duties, shall, 
 in addition to the duties that may be required of him by the appraiser, i)erform 
 the duties of a special examiner of drugs, medicines, chemicals, and so forth. 
 (501.) 
 
 1901. Sec. 2939. The collector of the port of New York sliall not, under any 
 circumstances, direct to be sent for examination and appraisement less than 
 one package of every invoice, and one package at least out of every ten pack- 
 ages of merchandise, and a greater number should he. or the appraiser, or any 
 assistant appraiser, deem it necessary. When the Secretary of the Treasur}-, 
 however, from the character and description of the merchandise, may l)e of the 
 opinion that the examination of a less proportion of packages will auiply pro- 
 tect the revenue, he may, Iw special regulation, direct a less number of pack- 
 ages to be examined. (499.) 
 
 1902. Sec. 2940. The Secretary of the Treasury may, on the nomination of 
 the appraiser, appoint such number of examiners at the port of New York as 
 the Secretary may in writing determine to be necessary, to aid each of the as- 
 sistant appraisers in tlie examination, inspection, and appraisement of merchan- 
 dise. No person shall be appointed such examiner who is not, at the time of 
 his appointment, practically and tlioroughly acquainted with the character, 
 quality, and value of the article in the examination and appraisement of which 
 he is to be employed ; nor shall an^' such examiner enter upon the discharge r/' 
 his duties, as such, until he shall have taken and subscribed an oath faithfully 
 and diligentl}' to discharge such duties. (501 b.) 
 
 1903. Sec. 2941. No appraiser, assistant ai)praiser, examiner, clerk, verifier, 
 sampler, messenger, or other person employed in the departments of appraisal 
 at the port of New York, or any of them, shall engage or be employed in an}- 
 commercial or mercantile business, or act as agent for any person engaged in 
 such business, during the term of his appointment. (502.) 
 
 1904. Sec. 2942. All provisions relating to the duties of appraisers, or to 
 any proceedings consequent or dependent upon the action of such apjji-aisers 
 and not inconsistent with the provisions relating to the ai)praiser and assistant 
 appraisers at the port of New York, shall be construed to aj>ply to them. (504. > 
 
 190*5. Sec. 2943. One of the assistant appraisers at the port of New York 
 shall be detailed by the appraiser for the supervision of the department for the 
 examination of merchandise damaged on the voyage of imi)ortation, and as far 
 as practicable to make examinations and appraisals of such or any other nn^r- 
 chandise as the appraiser may direct, and in all cases truly to report to him tlie 
 extent of such damage, or the true value of the merchandise appraised, us the 
 case may be, according to law ; such report to be subject to revision, correction, 
 and approval liy the appraiser, and to be transmitted to the collector in tlie 
 same manner as other appraisals. (501.) 
 
 1906. Sec. 2944. If at any time, from an increase of importation, or from 
 any other cause, there shall be found upon the floors of the public stores in the 
 city of New York an accumulation of merchandise awaiting appraisement, tlie 
 appraiser shall, under regulations established by the Secretary of the Treasury, 
 direct the assistant appraisers, and others associated with them in this branch 
 of the public busir.ibs, to devote time beyond the usual business hours, in each 
 
54 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 day, dunug daj'light, to their respective duties, so tliat the business of appraise- 
 ment Tiiay be faithfully and more promptly dispatched. (505.) 
 
 1907. Sec. 2945. Any merchant who shall be chosen by the collectof to make 
 any appraisement required under any act respecting imports and tonnage, and 
 who shall, after due notice of such choice lias been given to him in writing, 
 decline or neglect to assist at such appraisement, shall be subject to a penalty 
 of not more than lifty dollars, and to the costs of prosecution therefor.* 
 
 1908. Sec. 2946. When merchandise is entered at ports where there are no 
 ajipraisers, the mode hereinbefore prescribed of ascertaining the foreign value 
 thereof shall be carefully observed l)v the revenue otiicers to whom is ccnnmitled 
 the eslimating and collection of duties. (23 ) 
 
 1909. Sec. 2947. The Secretary of the Treasury' shall have authority to direct 
 the appraisers for any collection-district to attend in any other collection-dis- 
 trict foi' the pur[)ose of appraising any merchandise imported therein. (11 b.) 
 
 1910. Sec. 2948. No i)ortion of the additional duties provided by this Title 
 shall be deemed a tine, penalty, or forfeiture, for the purpose of being dis- 
 tributed to any ofHcer of the customs; but the whole amount thereof, when re- 
 ceived, shall be paid directly into the Treasury.*}" 
 
 1911. Sec. 2949. The Secretary of the Treasury from time to time shall 
 establish such rules and regulations, not inconsistent with the laws of the 
 United States, to secure a just, faithful, and impartial appraisal of all mei'chnn- 
 dise imported into the United States, and just and proper entries of such actual 
 market-value or wholesale price thereof, and of the square ^ards, parcels, or 
 other quantities, as the case may require, and of such actual market-valne or 
 wholesale pi ice of each of them. (2'db.) The Sccretaiy of the Treasury shall 
 report all such rules and regulations, with the reasons tlierefor, to the then next 
 session of Congress. 
 
 1912. Sec. 2950. The certificate of any one of the appraisers of ihe dutiable 
 value of any imported merchandise required to be appraised, shall be deemed 
 to be the appraisement of such mercliandise required l)y law {o be made by 
 such appraisers. Whei'e merchandise sliall be entered at ports where theie ai'e 
 no appraisers, the certificate of the i-e\enue otiicer to whom is committed the 
 estimating and collection of duties of the dutiable value of any merchandise 
 required to be appraised, shall be deemed and taken to be the appraiseuient of 
 such merchandise required by law to be made by sucii office'-. (8(5.) 
 
 1913. Sec. 2951. Wherever the word "ton' is used in this chapter, in refer- 
 ence to weight, it shall be construed as meaning twenty iuindred-weight, each 
 hundred-weight being one hundred and twelve pounds avoirdupois. (170 ) 
 
 1914. Sec. 2952. The wortls "value" and '"valued," used in this chapter, 
 shall be construed as meaning the true market-value of merchandise in the 
 principal markets of the country from whence expoited at the date of exporta- 
 tion. (170.) 
 
 1915. Sec. 2953. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to prevent the 
 leasing or hiring of such buildings or accommodations as may be required for 
 the use of the United States appraisers for the due examination and appraisal 
 of imported merchandise at the ports where such officers are provided b}- law, 
 nor to prohibit the leasing or hiring by collectors of the customs, for short 
 periods, with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, of such stores as 
 may be required for custom-house purposes at anj' of the smaller revenue porta 
 of the United States.| 
 
 * Act of March 3, 1823, ch. 21, ^ 19. 3d Stat. 736. 
 f Act of Fehriiary 11, 1846, ch. 7, g 3. 9lh Stal. p. 3 
 X Act of March 28, 1854, ch. 30, 2 7. 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 55 
 
 CHAPTER SEVEN. 
 
 THE BOND AND WAREHOUSE SYSTEM. 
 
 1916. Sec. 2954. The Secretary of the Treasury may, at his discretion, .eafe/; 
 euch warehouses as he deems necessary for tlie storage of unclaimed goods, 
 or goods which for any other reason are required bj^ law to be stored by the 
 Government.* 
 
 1917. Sec. 2955. No leases shall be entered into by the United Stales for 
 any warehouses for the storage of warelioused or unclaimed merchandise at 
 any port where there may exist any private bonded warehouses : Provided^ 
 That such builtlings may be leased as may be required for the use of appraisers 
 for the examination and appraisal of imported merchandise at ports where 
 such otlicers are provided !)}• law; and collectors may lease, for short periods, 
 at any of the smaller ports, such stores as may be required for custom-house 
 purposes, with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury. f 
 
 1918. Sec. 2956. All warehouses hired by the collector, naval officer, or sur- 
 veyor, shall be on public account, and paid for by the collector as such, and 
 shall be appropriated exclusively to the use of receiving foreign merchandise, 
 subject, as to the rates of storage, to regulation by the Secretary of the 
 Treasury.| 
 
 1919. Sec. 2957. No collector or other officer of the customs shall enter into 
 an}' contract or agreement for the use of any building to be thereafter erected 
 as a public store or warehouse, and no lease of an}' building to be so used shall 
 be taken for a longer period than three years, nor shall rent be paid, in whole 
 or in part, in any case, in advance. f 
 
 1920. Sec. 2958. Cellars and vaults of stores for the storage of wines and 
 distilled spirits only, and yards for the storage of coal, maliogany, and other 
 woods and lumber, may, at the discretion of the Secretary of the Treasury, be 
 constituted bonded warehouses for the storage of such articles under the same 
 regulations and conditions as required in the storage of other mei'chandise ; the 
 cellars or vaults shall be exclusively a|)i)ropriate,l to the storage of wines or 
 distilled spirits, and shall have no opening or entrance except the one from the 
 street, on which separate and ditlerent locks of tJie custom-house and the owner 
 or proprietor of the cellars or vaults shall i)e placed. § 
 
 1921. Sec. 2959. Parts of such building as shall be approved by the Secre- 
 tary of the Treasury may be bonded for the storage of grain, under such rules, 
 retrulations, and conditions as he may prescribe for the security of the revenue. 
 (491.) 
 
 1922. Sec. 2960. Private warehouses sliall be used solely for the purpose of 
 storing warehoused merchandise, and shall be previously approved by the Sec- 
 retary of the Treasury, and be placed in charge of a proper officer of the cus- 
 toms, who, together with the owner and proprietor of the warehouse, shall have 
 the joint custody of all the merchandise stored in the warehouse; and all the 
 labor on the merchandise so stoied must lie performed Ijy the owner or pro- 
 prietor of the warehouse, under the supervision of the officer of the customs in 
 charge of the same, at the ex|)euse of the owner or proprietor.l| 
 
 1923. Sec. 2961. Before any of the stores or cellars, owned or occupied by 
 private individuals, shall l)e used as a warehouse for merchandise imported by 
 Other merchants or importers, the owner, occupant, or lessee thereof shall enter 
 
 * Joii t Resolution of February 14, 1850, No. 4^1. Proviso, 9th Stat p. 560. 
 
 t Act of March -lii. 1H54, eh. 30, i 7. 
 
 t Act of March a. 1841, ch. 35, g 6. 5th Stat. 432. 
 
 i Act of JIarch 28, 1854, ch. 30, i 1. 2d prov., 
 
 jj Ibid. Ibt prov. 
 
56 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 into bond, in such sums and with such sureties as may be approved by the 
 Secretary of the Treasury, exonerating and holding harmless the United States 
 and its officers from or on account of an}' risk, loss, or expense of any kind or 
 description, connected with or arising from the deposit or keeping of the mer- 
 chandise in the warehouses ; st;Kl all imports deposited in any public or private 
 warehouse authorized by this Title shall be at the sole and exclusive risk and 
 expense of the owner or importer.* 
 
 1924. Sec. 2962. Anj' merchandise subject to duty, with the exception of 
 perishable articles, also gunpowder, and other explosive sul)stances, except 
 lire-crackers, which shall have been duly entered and bonded for warehousing, 
 in conformity with existing laws, may be deposited, at the option of the owner, 
 importer, consignee, or agent, at his expense and risk, in any public warehouse 
 owned or leased by the United States, or in the private warehouse of the im- 
 porter, the same being used exclusively for the storage of warehoused mer- 
 chandise of his own importation or to his consignment, or in a private ware- 
 house used by the owner, occupant, or lessee, as a general warehouse for the 
 storage of warehoused merchandise; such place of storage to be designated on 
 the warehouse-entry at the time of entering such mercliaudise at the custom- 
 house.f 
 
 1925. Sec. 2963. When merchandise, imported into the United States, has 
 not been entered in pursuance of the provisions of any act regulating imports 
 and tonnage, the same shall be deposited in the public warehouse, and shall 
 there remain, at the expense and risk of the owner, until such invoice is pro- 
 duced. Nothing herein contained shall be understood to prohibit the sale of 
 such quantities of merchandise so stored as may be necessary to discharge the 
 duties thereon, and all intervening charges, at the time or times when such 
 duties shall become due and payable. | 
 
 1926. Sec. 2964. In all cases of failure or neglect to pay the duties within 
 the period allowed b}' law to the importer to make entry thereof, or whenever 
 the owner, importer, or consignee shall make entry for warehousing the same, 
 in writing, in such form and supported by such proof as shall be prescribed by 
 the Secretary of the Treasury-, the merchandise shall be taken possession of by 
 the collector, and deposited in the public stores, or in other. stores to be agreed 
 on by the collector or chief revenue officer of the port, and the importer, owner, 
 or consignee, such stores to be secured under the joint locks of the inspector 
 and importer, there to be kept, with due and reasonable care, at the charge 
 and risk of the owner, importer, consignee, or agent, and subject at all times 
 to their order, upon payment of the proper duties and expenses, to be ascer- 
 tained on due entry thereof for warehousing, and to be secured by a bond of 
 the owner, importer, or consignee, with surety to the satisfaction of the col 
 lector, in double the amount of the duties, and in such form as the Secretary 
 of the Treasury shall prescribe. § 
 
 1927. Sec. 2965. Unclaimed merchandise required by existing laws to be 
 taken possession of by collectors of the customs may be stored in any public 
 warehouse owned or leased by the United States, or in any private bonded 
 warehouse autliorized by this Title, and all charges for storage, labor, and other 
 expenses accruing on any such mercliaudise, not to exceed in any case the 
 regular rates for such ol)jects at the port in question, must be paid before de- 
 livery of the goods on due entry thereof by the claimant or owner; or if sold 
 as unclaimed goods, to realize the import duties, the charges shall be paid by 
 the collector out of the proceeds of the sale thereof before paying such proceeds 
 into the Treasury as required b}- existing laws.]! 
 
 * Act of March 28, 1854, cli. 30; § 3. 
 
 t Ibid. H, p. 88. 
 
 t Act of March 1, 1823, ch. 21 , § 3. 3d Stat. p. 730. 
 
 a Act of Aiifjust 6, 1846, ch. 84, § 1. 1st prov., 
 
 i Act of March 28, 1854, ch. 30, ? 2. 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 57 
 
 1928. Sec. 2966. When merchandise shall be imported into auy i-ort of the 
 United States from any foreign country in vessels propelled in whole or in part 
 by steam, and it shall appear by the bills of lading that the merchandise so 
 imported is to be delivered immediately after the entry of the vessel, the col- 
 lector of such port may take possession of such merchandise and deposit the 
 same in bonded warehouse ; and when it does not appear by the bills of lading 
 that the merchandise so imported is to be immediately delivered, the collector 
 of the customs may take possession of the same, and deposit it in bonded 
 warehouse, at the request of the owner, master, or consignee of the vessel, on 
 three days' notice to such collector after the entry of the vessel.* 
 
 1929. Sec. 2967. Merchandise imported into the port of Louisville, and des- 
 tined for Jeffersonville, may be landed and warehoused at Jeffersonville, under 
 the custod}'^ and control of the surveyor of the port of Louisville. f 
 
 1930. Sec. 1^68. The Secretary of the Treasury may extend the privileges 
 of the provisions relating to warehouses, and the regulations of the Treasury 
 Department relating thereto, to the port of Alban}-.]; 
 
 1931. Sec. 2969. All merchandise of which the collector shall take possession 
 under the provisions relating to the time for the discharge of a vessel's cargo 
 shall he kept with due and reasonable care at the charge and risk of the owner.§ 
 
 1932. Sec. 2970. Any merchandise deposited in bond in any public or private 
 bonded warehouse may be withdrawn for consumption within one year from the 
 date of original importation on payment of the duties and charges to which it 
 may be subject by law at the time of such withdrawal ; and after the expiration 
 of one year from the date of original importation, and until the expiration of 
 three years from such date, any merchandise in bond may be withdrawn for 
 consumption on payment of the duties assessed on the original entry and 
 charges, and an additional dut}' of ten per centum of the amount of such duties 
 and charges. (479.) 
 
 1933. Sec. 2971. All merchandise which may be deposited in public store or 
 bonded warehouse may be withdrawn by the owner for exportation to foreign 
 countries ; or may be transshipped to any port of the Pacific or western coast 
 of the United States at any time before the expiration of three 3'ears from the 
 date of original importation ; such goods on arrival at a Pacific or western port 
 to be subject to the same rules and regulations as if originall_f imported there. 
 Any goods remaining in public store or bonded warehouse beyond three years 
 shall be regarded as abandoned to the Government, and sold under such regu- 
 lations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe, and the proceeds paid 
 into the Treasury. (307.) In computing this period of three years, if such 
 exportation or transshipment of any merchandise shall, either for the whole or 
 any part of the term of three years, have been prevented by reason of any 
 order of the President, the time during which such exportation or transship- 
 ment of such merchandise shall have been so prevented shall be excluded from 
 the computation. II Merchandise withdrawn for exportation shall l)e subject 
 only to the paymei>t of such storage and charges as may be due thereon."^ 
 
 1934. Sec. 2972. The Secretary of the Treasury, in case of any sale of any 
 merchandise remaining in public store or bonded warehouse beyond three years, 
 may pay to the owner, consignee, or agent of such merchandise, the proceeds 
 thereof, after deducting duties, charges, and expenses, in conformity with the 
 provision relating to the sale of merchandise remaining in a warehouse for more 
 than one year (517.) 
 
 1935. Sec. 2973. If any merchandise shall remain in public store beyond one 
 year, without payment of the duties and charges thereon, except as hereinbefore 
 
 * Act of Aug. 3, 1854, ch. 196. 10th Stat. 344. 
 f Act of September 28, 1850, ch. 79, ? 10. 9th Stat. 310. 
 t Act of March 2, 1867, ch. 178, § 3. 14th Stat. 542. 
 } Act of March 2, 1799, ch. 22, g 56. 1st Stat. 670. 
 1 Act of December 22, 1864, eh. 9. 13th Stat. 420. 
 H Act of March 28, 1854, ch. 30, 2 4. 
 
58 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 provided, then such merchandise shall be appraised by the appraisers, if tiiera 
 be any at such port, and if none, llien by two merchants to be designated and 
 sworn by the collector for tliat purpose, and sold by the collector at public auc- 
 tion,- on due public notice thereof being first given, in the manner and for the 
 time to be prescribed b}- a general regulation of the Treasury Department. At 
 such public sale, distinct printed catalogues descriptive of such merchandise, 
 with the appraised value affixed thereto, shall be distributed among the persons 
 present at such sale. A reasonable opportunity shall be given before such sale, 
 to persons desirous of purchasing, to inspect the quality of such merchandise. 
 The proceeds of such sales, after deducting the usual rate of storage at the 
 port in question, with all other charges and expenses, including duties, shall 
 be paid over to the owner, importer, consignee, or agent, and proper receii^ts 
 taken for the same.* 
 
 1936. Sec. 2974. The overplus, if an}- there be, of the proceeds of such sales, 
 after the pa3'ment of storage, charges, expenses, and duties, remaining un- 
 claimed for the space of ten days after such sales, shall be paid by the collector 
 into the Treasury of the United States; and the collector shall transmit to the 
 Treasury Department, with the overplus, a copy of the inventor}-, appraisement, 
 and account of sales, specifying the marks, numbers, and descriptions of the 
 packages sold, their contents, and appraised value, the name of the vessel and 
 master in which, and of the port whence, it was imported, and the time when, 
 and the name of the person to whom such merchandise was consigned in the 
 manifest, and the duties and charges to which the several consignments were 
 respectively subject; and the receipt or certificate of the collector shall exon- 
 erate the master of any vessel in which such merchandise was imported, from 
 all claim of the owner thereof, who shall, nevertheless, on due proof of his in- 
 terest, be entitled to receive from the Treasury the amount of any overplus 
 paid into the same under the provisions of this Title.f 
 
 1937. Sec. 2975. All merchandise of a perishable nature, and all gunpowder 
 and explosive substances, except fire-frackers, deposited in any public or pri 
 vate bonded warehouse, shall be sold forthwith. | 
 
 1938. Sec. 2976. Any collector of the customs is authorized, under such di- 
 rections and regulations as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury'', 
 to sell, upon dui notice, at public auction, any unclaimed merchandise depos- 
 ited in public warehouse whenever the same may from depreciation in value, 
 damage, leakage, or other cause, in the opinion of such collector, be likely to 
 prove insufficient, on a sale thereof, to pay the duties, storage, and other charges 
 if suffered to remain in pijblic store for the period allowed by law in the case 
 of unclaimed merchandise. § 
 
 1939. Sec. 2977. Merchandise upon which duties have been paid may remain 
 in warehouse in custodj' of the oflJcers of the customs at the expense and risk 
 of the owners of such merchandise, and if exported directl^^ from such custody 
 to a foreign country within three years, shall be entitled to return duties. But 
 proper evidence of such merchandise having been landed abroad shall be fur- 
 nished to the collector b}^ the importer, and one per centum of the duties shall 
 be retained b}- the Go\-ernment. (307, 2d prov.) 
 
 1940. Sec. 2978. No merchandise subjecjt to dut,y shall be entered for draw- 
 back, or exported for drawback, after it is withdrawn from the custody of the 
 officers of the customs. || (Sec amendment, post, 2241.) 
 
 1941. Sec. 2979. If the owner, importer, consignee, or agent of any mer- 
 chandise on which the duties have not been paid, shall give to the collector sat- 
 isfactory security that the merchandise shall be landed oit of the jurisdiction 
 
 * Act of August 6, 1846. ch. 84, § 1. 1st prov., 
 
 t Ibid. 2d prov., 
 
 f Ibid. 4tli prov., 
 
 I Act of Maroh 28, 1.S.54, ch. 30, ? 2. 
 
 i Act of March 3, 1849, ch. 90, 'i 5. 9th Stat. 398. 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 59 
 
 of the United States, in the manner required by the laws relating to exporta- 
 tions for the benefit of drawback, the collector and naval officer, if any, on an 
 entry to re-export the same, shall, upon payment of the appropriate expenses, 
 permit the merchandise, under the inspection of the proper officers, to be 
 shipi^ed without the payment of any duties thereon.* 
 
 1942. Sec. 2980. No merchandise shall !)e withdrawn from any warehouse in 
 which it may be deposited, in a less quantity than in an entire package, bale, 
 cask, or box, unless in bulk ; nor shall merchandise so imported in bulk be de- 
 livered, except in the whole quantity of each parcel, or in a quantity not less 
 than one ton weight, unless by special authority of the Secretary of tlie Treas- 
 ury.* 
 
 1943. Sec. 2981. "Whenever tlie collector or other chief officer of the customs 
 of any port shall be notified in writing by the owner or consignee of any vessel 
 or vehicle, arriving from any foreign port, of a lien for freight on any merchan- 
 dise imported in such vessel or vehicle, and remaining in his custody, such 
 officer may refuse the deliver}^ of such merchandise from any public or bonded 
 warehouse, or other place in which the same shall be deposited, until proof to 
 his satisfaction shall be produced that the freight due tliereon has been paid or 
 secured; but the rights of the United States shall not be prejudiced thei'eby, 
 nor shall the United States or its officers be in any manner liable for losses 
 consequent upon such refusal to deliver. If merchandise so subject to a lien, 
 regarding which notice has been filed, shall be forfeited to the United States 
 and sold, tiie freight due thereon shall be paid from the proceeds of such sale 
 in the same manner as other charges and expenses authorized by law to be paid 
 therefrom, are paid. (524.) 
 
 1944. Sec. 2982. The privilege of purchasing supplies from the pul)lic ware- 
 houses duty free, shall be extended, under such regulations as the Secretary of 
 the Treasury shall prescribe, to the vessels of war of any nation in ports of the 
 United States which may reciprocate such privilege toward the vessels of war 
 of the United States in its ports. (308.) 
 
 1945. Sec. 2983. In no case shall there be any abatement of the duties or 
 allowance made for any injury, damage, deterioration, loss, or leakage sustained 
 by any merchandise, while deposited in any public or private bonded ware- 
 house.f 
 
 1946. Sec. 2984. The Secretary of the Treasury is hereby authorized, upon 
 production of satisfactory proof to him of the actual iiulustr}']! [injury] or de- 
 struction, in whole or in part, of any merchandise, by accidental fire, or other 
 casualty, while the same remained in the custody of the officers of the customs 
 in any public or private warehouse under bond, or in the appraisers' stores 
 undergoing appraisal, in pursuance of law or regulations of the Treasur}^ De- 
 partment, or while in transportation under bond from the port of entry to any 
 other port in the United States, or while in the custody of the officers of the 
 customs and not in bond, or while within the limits of any port of entry, and 
 before the same have been landed under the supervision of the officers of the 
 customs, to abate or refund, as the case may be, out of any moneys in the 
 Treasury not otherwise appropiiated, the amount of impost»duties paid or ac- 
 cruing thereupon ; and likewise to cancel any \7arehouse bond or bonds, or 
 enter satisfaction thereon in whole or in part, as the case may l)e. (| and 478.) 
 
 1947. Sec. 2985. Any person convicted of altering, defacing, or obliterating 
 any mark which has been placed by any officer of the revenue on any package 
 of warehoused merchandise shall be liable to a penalty of five hundred dollars 
 for every such offence. § 
 
 1948. Sec. 2986. If any importer or proprietor of any warehoused merchan- 
 dise, or any person in his employ, shall, by any contrivance, fraudulently open 
 the warehouse, or shall gain access to the merchandise, except in the presence 
 of the proper officer of the customs, acting in the execution of his duty, such 
 
 * Act of August 6, 1846, ch. 84, ? 1- t Act of March 28, 1854, ch. 30, § 4. 2d prov. 
 
 t Ibid. Post, part iii. p. 90. See also ante, paragraph 478. 
 
 2 Act of August 6, 1846, ch. 84, ? 3. || See amendment, post, 2242. 
 
60 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 importer or proprietor shall be liable to a penalty of one thousand dollars for 
 every such otfence. 
 
 1949. Sec. 2987. If any warehoused merchandise shall be fraudulently con- 
 cealed in or removed from any public or private warehouse, the same shall be 
 forfeited to the United States ; and all persons convicted of fraudulently con- 
 cealing or removing such merchandise, or of aiding or abetting such conceal- 
 ment or removal, shall be liable to the same penalties as are imposed for the 
 fraudulent introduction of merchandise into the United States. 
 
 1950. Sec. 2988. The collectors of the several ports of the United States 
 shall make quarterly reports to the Secretary of the Treasury, according to 
 such general instructions as the Secretary may give, of ail merchandise remain- 
 ing in the warehouses of their respective ports, specifying the quantity and 
 description of the same; [which returns, or tables formed thereon, the Secretai-y of 
 the Treasury shall forthwith cause to be published in the principal papers of the city 
 of Washington.] (See amendment, post, 2243.J 
 
 1951. Sec. 2989. The Secretary of the Treasury may from time to time estab- 
 lish such rules and regulations, not inconsistent with law, for the due execution 
 of the provisions [relating to warehouses, 2144], and to secure a just account- 
 ability under the same, as he may deem to be expedient and necessary. 
 
 1952. Sec. 2990. When any merchandise, except wine, distilled spirits, and 
 perishable or explosive articles, or articles in bulk, imported at the ports of 
 New York, Piiiladelphia, Boston, Baltimore, Portland in Maine, Port Huron, 
 Detroit, New Orleans, -Toledo, and San Francisco, shall appear by the invoice 
 or billof lading and by the manifest* to be consigned to and destined tor either 
 of the ports specified in section two tliousaud nine hundred and ninet^'-seven, 
 the collector at the port of arrival shall permit the owner, agent, or consignee 
 to make entry tliereof for warehouse or immediate transportation, in triplicate, 
 setting forth the particulars in such entiy and the route by which such mer- 
 chandise is to be forwarded, whether by land or water. The entry having been 
 compared with the invoice and duly sworn to, and such an examination of the 
 merchandise having been made as will satisfy the customs officers that the 
 same corresponds with the manifest and invoice, and the duties estimated on 
 the value and quantity of the invoice, and on the execution of a bond as here- 
 inafter provided, the collector shall deliver the same to be immediately trans- 
 ported to such port of destination, f at the sole cost and risk of such owner, 
 agent or consignee. (666.) 
 
 1953. Sec. 2991. The collector of the port shall give priority in time to the 
 examination of merchandise imported to any of the ports of entry named in 
 the preceding section, and designed for any port designated by section two 
 thousand nine hundred and ninety-seven, for the purpose of forwarding the 
 same to its port of destination, and the examination sball not necessitate the 
 transportation of merchandise to the warehouse or appraiser's office. Such 
 merchandise so entered for immediate transportation shall not be subject to 
 appraisement and liquidation of duties at the port of first arrival, but shall 
 undergo sucli examination as the Secretary of the Treasury shall deem neces- 
 sary to verily the invoice and entry, and the same examination and appraise- 
 ment thereof shall be required and had at the port of destination as would have 
 been required at the port of original importation if such merchandise had been 
 entered for consumption or warehouse at such port. (666.) 
 
 1954. Sec. 2992. The bond for transportation sliall be in a penal sum of at 
 least double the invoice value of the merchandise with the duties added, and in 
 such form, and with such number of sureties, not less than two, as shall be 
 
 * Held, that this section should be construed to require soldi/, the proiluclinn nf the invoice as a basis for the 
 entry of the goods, or in the absence of the invoice showing siicli destination, the bill of lading and mani- 
 fest : and that if the destination of the goods be specified eifher by the invoice, or by the bill of lading and 
 manifest, tlicy should be allowed to go forward. (April 11, 1872. Philadelphia. See also circular. Syn. 
 Series, 1095.) 
 
 t Transportation cannot be permitted over routes passing through foreign territory. (Feb 23,1872. J. D. H.) 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES; 61 
 
 prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury; and the sureties shall justify, by 
 aflidavit taken before the collector of customs and attached to the bond, in an 
 amount at least double the penalty of the bond, and the collector shall certify 
 to their siifflciency ; and the bond may be executed at the port of final destina. 
 tion, and transmitted to the collector at the port of first arrival, by the sur- 
 veyor. (667.) 
 
 1955. Sec. 2993. Merchandise so entered for transportation shall be delivered 
 to and transported by common carriers, to be designated i'or this purpose, by 
 the Secretary of the Treasury, and to or b}' none others; and sucli carriers 
 shall be responsible to the United States as common carriers for the safe de- 
 livery of such merchandise to the collector at the port of its destination;* and 
 before any such carriers shall be permitted to receive and transport any such 
 merchandise they shall become bound to the United States in bonds of such 
 form and amount, and with such conditions not inconsistent with law, and such 
 security as the Secretary of tlie Treasury shall require. f (668.) 
 
 1956. Sec. 2994. Merchandise transported under the provisions of this Title 
 shall be conveyed in cars, vessels, or vehicles, securely fastened with locks or 
 seals, under the exclusive control of the otllcers of the customs; and inspectors 
 shall be stationed at proper points along the designated routes, or upon any 
 car, vessel, vehicle, or train, at the discretion of the Secretary, and at the 
 expense of the companies respectively. Such merchandise shall not be unladen 
 or transshipped between the ports of first arrival and final destination, unless 
 authorized by the regulations of the Secretary of the Treasury, in cases which 
 may arise from a ditference in the gauge of railroads, or from accidents, or 
 from legal intervention, or from low water, ice, or other unavoidal)le obstruc- 
 tion to navigation; and in no case shall there be permitted any breaking of the 
 original packages of such merchandise. (669, 695, G99.) 
 
 1957. Sec. 2995. Merchandise so destined for immediate transportation, 
 except the packages designated for examination, shall be transferred, under 
 proper supervision, directl>' from the importing vessel to the car, vessel, or 
 vehicle in which the same is to be transported to its final destination ; and if 
 transferred from the importing vessel to any bonded or other warehouse, or to 
 any other place than such car, vessel, or vehicle, it shall be taken ])ossession 
 of by the collector as unclaimed, and deposited in public store, and shall not 
 be removed from such store without entry and api)raisement, as in ordinary 
 cases. (670.) 
 
 1958. Sec. 2996. The Secretary of the Treasury may, in his discretion, and 
 with such precaution as he shall deem proper, autliorize the establishment of 
 bonded warehouses especially and exclusively appropriated to the rece{)tion of 
 such merchandise in cases where its immediate transfer to the transporting 
 car, vessel, or vehicle shall be impracticable. But merchandise remaining in 
 such warehouse more than ten days shall be deprived of the privileges of trans- 
 portation in bond conferred by this Title, and shall be taken possession of by 
 the collector as unclaimed, and held until regularly entered and appraised. 
 (670.) 
 
 1959. Sec. 2997. The privilege of transportation in bond sliall extend to the 
 ports of New York and Buffalo, in New York; Boston, in Massachusetts; Provi- 
 dence, in Rhode Island; Phiiadel[)hia and Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania; Balti- 
 more, in Maryland; Norfolk, in Virginia; Charleston, in South Carolina; Sa- 
 vannah, in Georgia; New Oi'leans, in Louisiana; Portland, in Maine; Chicago, 
 in Illinois; Cincinnati and Toledo, in Ohio; Saint Louis, in Missouri; Evans- 
 ville, in Indiana; Milwaukee, in Wisconsin; Louisville, in Kentucky; Cleve- 
 land, in Ohio; San Francisco, in California; Portland, in Oregon ; Memphis, 
 in Tennessee; Mobile, in Alabama; and Detroit, in Michigan; and to importa- 
 tions from or to Europe, and from or to Asia, or the islands adjacent thereto, 
 via the United States. (672, 696 6, 697, and aee 2200.) 
 
 1960. Sec. 2998. Any person maliciously opening, breaking, or entering, by 
 
 * See S. S., 964. t See S. S , 985. 
 
62 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 any means whatever, any car, vessel, vehicle, warehouse, or package containing 
 any such merchandise so delivered for transportation, or removing, injuring, 
 breaking, or defacing any lock or seal placed upon such car, vessel, vehicle, 
 warehouse, or package, or aiding, abetting, or encouraging any other person 
 or persons so to remove, break, injure, or deface such locks or seals, or to open, 
 break, or enter such car, vessel, or vehicle, with intent to remove or cause to 
 be removed unlawfuU}^ any merchandise therein, or in any manner to injure or 
 defraud the United States; and any person receiving any merchandise unlaw- 
 fully removed from any such car, vessel, or vehicle, knowing it to have been so 
 unlawfully removed, shall be guilty of felony, and in addition to any penalties 
 heretofore prescribed shall be punishable by imprisonment for not less than six 
 months nor more than two years. (G73 b.) 
 
 1961. Sec. 2999. For the purpose of better guarding against frauds upon the 
 revenue on foreign merchandise transported between tlie ports of the Atlantic 
 and those of the Pacific overland through any foreign territory, the Secretary of 
 the Treasury may appoint special sworn agents as inspectors of the customs, to 
 reside in such foreign territory' where sucli merchandise may be landed or em- 
 barked, with power to superintend the landing or slii[)ping of all merchandise, 
 passing coastwise between the ports of the United States on the Pacific and 
 the Atlantic. It shall be their duty, under such regulations and instructions 
 as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe, to guard against the perpetra- 
 tion of frauds upon the revenue. The compensation paid to such inspectors 
 shall not in the aggregate exceed five thousand dollars per annum.* 
 
 1962. Sec. 3000. Any merchandise, duly entered for warehousing, may be 
 withdrawn under bond, without payment of the duties, from a bonded ware- 
 house in any collection-district, and be transported to a bonded warehouse in 
 any other collection-district, and rewarehoused thereat ; and any such merchan- 
 dise may be so transported to its destination wholly by land, or wholly by 
 water, or partially by land and partially by water, over such routes as the Sec- 
 retary of the Treasury may prescribe, and may likewise be conveyed over any 
 foreign territory, the government of which may have, or shall by treat}' stipu- 
 lations grant, a free right of way over such territory.* 
 
 1963. Sec. 3001. The Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe the form of 
 the bond to be given for the transportation of merchandise from a port in one 
 collection-district to a port in another collection-district as {)rovided in the 
 preceding section; also the time for such delivery; and for a failure to trans- 
 port and deliver within the time limited any such bonded merchandise to the 
 collector at the designated port, a duty of double the amount to which such 
 merchandise would be liable shall be collected, which duty shall be secured !>}' 
 such bond, or the merchandise may be seized and forfeited for such failure, 
 and any steam or other vessel, or vehicle, transporting such bonded merchan- 
 dise, the master, owner, or conductor of which shall fail to deliver the same to 
 the collector at the designated port, shall be liable to seizure and forfeiture. 
 (306.)t (See amendment, post, 2245.) 
 
 1964. Sec. 3002. Any imported merchandise in the original packages which 
 shall have been dul}' entered and bonded, in pursuance of the provisions 
 relating to warehouses, may be withdrawn from warehouse for immediate 
 exportation, without payment of duties, to Chihuahua, in Mexico, by the route 
 of the Arkansas Uiver, througli Van Buren, or Ity the route of the Red River, 
 through Fulton, or by the route of the Missouri River, through Indeijcndence, 
 or by such other routes as may be designated by the Secretary of the Treasurj'. 
 Any imported merchandise duly entered and bonded at [Point Isabel], in thi 
 district of Brazos de Santiago, or imported and bonded at any other port of 
 the United States, and transported thence in bond, and duly rewarehoused at 
 
 * Act of March 28, 1854, ch. 30, ? 5. 
 
 + Ibid, 'i G, as niodifiod July 14th, I8G2. See ante, paragraph 306. 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 63 
 
 [Poiut Isabel] may be withdrawn from warehouse for iramediate exportation, 
 A-ithout payment of duties, to ports and plac-es in Mexico, by laiKl or water, of 
 partly by land and parti}' by water, or by such routes as may be designated by 
 the Secretary of the Treasur}-.* (See amendments, post, 2246.) 
 
 1965. Sec. 3003. Any imported merchandise duly entered and bonded in any 
 port of the United States may be withdrawn from warehouse without paj'ment 
 of duties, for immediate exportation for San Fernando, Paso del Norte, and 
 Chihuahua, in Mexico, through the port of Lavaca, in the collection-district of 
 Saluria, in the State of Texas, and be transshipped inland, thence to San 
 Antonio, in that State, and from the latter place to the destinations in JMexico, 
 either by way of Eagle Pass, the Presidio del Norte, [and] or San Elizario, all on 
 the Rio Grande ; and the Secretary of the Treasury is hereby authorized to 
 prescribe such regulations, not inconsistent with law, as he may deem proper 
 and necessary, respecting the packing, marking, inspection, proof of due 
 delivery at their foreign destinations of the imports authorized by this and the 
 foregoing section to be exported from warehouse to ports and places in Mexico, 
 and for the due protection in other respects of the public revenue. f (See post, 
 2247.) 
 
 1966. Sec 3004. Imported merchandise duly entered and bonded at a port 
 of the United States, and withdrawn from warehouse in accordance with exist- 
 ing law, for exportation for San Fernando, I*aso del Norte, and Chihuahua, in 
 Mexico, may pass through Indianola, the port of entr}- for the district of 
 Saluria, in Texas, under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasur}^ shall 
 prescribe, as well as through the port of Lavaca. | 
 
 1967. Sec. 3005. All merchandise arriving at the ports of New York, Boston, 
 Portland in Maine, or any other port specially designated by the Secretary of 
 the Treasury, and destined for places in the adjacent British provinces, or 
 arriving at the port of [Point Isabel] || in Texas, or any other port specially design 
 nated by the Secretary of the Treasury, and destined for i)laces in the republic 
 of Mexico, may be entered at the custom-house, and conveyed, in transit, 
 through the territory of the United States, without the payment of duties, 
 under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasur}' may prescribe. (512.)§ 
 
 1968. Sec. 3006. Imported merchandise in bond, or duty paid, and products 
 or manufactures of the United States, may, with the consent of the proper 
 authorities of the British Provinces or republic of Mexico, l)e transported from 
 one port in the United States to another port therein, over the territory of such 
 provinces or republic, by such routes, and under such rules, regulations, and 
 conditions as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe ; and the merchan- 
 dise so transported shall, upon arrival in the United States from such provinces 
 or republic, be treated in regard to the liability to or exemption from duty, or 
 tax, as if the transportation had taken place entirely within the limits of the 
 United States. (513.) 
 
 1969. Sec. 3007. Railroad-cars or other vehicles laden with merchandise, 
 sealed by a customs officer, passing, under the provisions of the preceding 
 section and the regulations of the Secretary of the Treasury, from one port in 
 the United States to another tlierein, through foreign contiguous territory, 
 shall be exempt from the payment of any fees for receiving or certifying mani- 
 fests thereof. (701 &.) " 
 
 1970. Sec. 3008. No merchandise exported to Mexico or the British North 
 American Provinces shall be voluntarily landed or brought into the United 
 States; and any so landed or l»rought into the United States shall be forfeited; 
 and the same proceeding shall be had for its condemnation, and the distriltu- 
 tion of the proceeds of tl)e sales, as in other cases of forfeiture of merchandise 
 illegally imported. Ever}- person concerned in the voluntary landing or bring 
 
 » Acts of March 3. 184i, ch. — , ? 1. 5th Stat., 750. August 30, 1852, ch. 96, ? I, 
 
 \ Section 2. of last-named Act. 
 
 t Act of April 30, 1872, ch. 129. 
 
 ? DMn.i I'ort Huron, and Diihith, dPsiVnated May 15, 1875. (S. S., 2242.) 
 
 i. Cliangfd to Browjisvillo, s-t-.; post, 2248. 
 
64 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 ing such merchandise into the United States shall be liable to a penalty of foux 
 hundred dollars.* 
 
 CHAPTER EIGHT. 
 
 PAYMENT. 
 
 1971. Sec. 3009. All duties upon imports shall be collected ir ready money, 
 and shall be paid in coin, ["or coin certificates"] (2249), or in United States 
 notes payable on demand, authorized to be issued prior to the twenty-fifth day 
 of February, eighteen hundred and sixty-two, and by law receivable iu pay- 
 ment of public dues.f 
 
 1972. Sec 3010. All money paid to any collector of the customs, or to any 
 person acting as such, for unascertained duties or for duties paid under protest 
 against the rate or amount of duties charged, shall be placed to the credit of 
 the Treasurer of the United States, and siiall not be held by the collector, or 
 person acting as such, to await any ascertainment of duties, or the result of 
 any litigation in relation to the rate or amount of duty legall}^ chargeable and 
 collectible in any case where money is so paid. J 
 
 1973. Sec. 3011. Any person who shall have made payment under protest 
 and in order to obtain possession of merchandise imported for him, to any 
 collector, or person acting as collector, of any money as duties, when such 
 amount of duties was not, or was not wholly, authorized by, law, may maintain 
 an action in the nature of an action at law, which shall be triable by jury, to 
 ascertain the validity of such demand and payment of duties, and to recover 
 back any excess so paid. But no recovery shall be allowed in such action 
 unless a protest, in writing and signed by the claimant or his agent, was made 
 and delivered at or before the payment, setting forth distinctly and specificall}' 
 the grounds of objection to the amount claimed. § (See amendment. ]><)st, 2250.) 
 
 1974. Sec. 3012. No suit shall be maintained in any court for the recovery 
 of duties alleged to have been erroneously or illegall}' exacted by collectors of 
 customs, unless the plaintiff, within thirty days alter due notice of the appear- 
 ance of the defendant, either in person or by attorney, serves on the defendant 
 or his attorney a bill of particulars of the plaintiff's demand, giving the name 
 of the importer or importers, the description of the merchandise, and place 
 from whieli imported, the name of tl>e vessel, or means of importation, the date 
 of the invoice, the date of the entry at the custom-house, the precise amount 
 of duty claimed to have been exacted in excess, the date of payment of said 
 duties, the day and year on which protest was filed against the exaction thereof, 
 the date of appeal thereon to the Secretary of the Treasury, and date of de- 
 cision, if any, on such uppeal. And if a bill of particulars, containing all the 
 above-mentioned items, be not served as aforesaid, a judgment of non pros, 
 shall be rendered against the plaintiff or plaintiffs in said action. (490.) 
 
 1975. Sec. 30127. Whenever it shall' be shown to tbe satisfaction of the 
 Secretary of the Treasury tliat, in any case of unascertained duties, or duties 
 or other moneys paid under protest and ai)peal, as hereinbefore provided, more 
 money has been paid to the collector, or person acting as such, tlian the law 
 requires should have been paid, the Secretary' of the Treasury shall draw his 
 warrant upon the Treasurer in favor of the person entitled to the overpayment, 
 directing the Treasurer to refund the same out of au}^ money in the Treasury 
 not otherwise appropriated. (452.) 
 
 * Act of August 30, 1852, ch. 90, ? 4. 
 
 + Acts of March 2, 1833, ch. 55, \ 3. 4th Stat., 630 ; and of February 25, 1862, ch. 33, I 5. 12th Stat., S46. 
 
 i Act of Murch 3, 1839, ch. 82, 1 2. 5th Stat., 318. 
 
 2 Act of February 26, 1845, ch. 22. 5th Stat., 727. 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. G5 
 
 1976. Sec. 3013. Whenever it shall be shown to the satisfaction of the Sec- 
 retary of the Treasury that more moneys have been paid to the collector of 
 customs, or others acting as such, than the law requires, and the party has 
 failed to conipl}- with the requirements relating to appeals to the Secretary of 
 the Treasury, and the Secretary of the Treasury shall be satisfied that such 
 non-compliance with the requirements as ab()ve stated was owini;- to circum- 
 stances l>e3'ond the control of the importer, consignee, or agent makin<i such 
 payments, he may draw his warrant upon the Treasurer in favor of the person 
 entitled to the overpayment, directing the Treasurer to refund the same out of 
 any money in the Treasury not otherwise ai)propriated. (5)4.) 
 
 1977. Sec. 3014. In all proceedings brought by the United States in anv 
 court for due recovery as well of duties upon imports alone as of penalties for 
 the non-payment thereof, the judgment shall recite that the same is rendered 
 for duties, and such judgment, interest, and costs shall lie payalile in the coin 
 by law receivable for duties, and tlie execution issued on sucii judgment shall 
 set forth that the recovery is for duties, and shall require the marshal to satisfy 
 the same in the coin by law receival)le for duties; and in case of levy upon 
 and sale of the property of the judgment debtor, the marshal shall refuse pay- 
 ment from any purchaser at such sale in any other money than that specified 
 in the execution. (41 Y.) 
 
 CHAPTER NINE. 
 
 DRAWBACK.* 
 
 1978. Sec. 3015. A drawback of duties, as prescribed by law, sball be allowed 
 and paid on all mercIiaDdise imported into the United States, in respect to all 
 such merchandise as shall be exported to any foreign port other than the 
 dominions of any foreign state immediately adjoining to the United States, 
 eith(;r fi'om the district of original importation, or from certain other districts ; 
 and all duties, drawbacks, and allowances which shall be paj'able, or allowable, 
 on any specific quantity of merchandise, shall be deemed to apply in propor- 
 tion to any greater or lesser quantity, except as herein otherwise provided. 
 
 1979. Sec. 3016. No merchandise imported shall be entitled to a draw- 
 back of the duties paid, unless the duties so paid shall amount to fifty dollars 
 at least; nor unless they shall be exj)orted in the original casks, cases, chests, 
 boxes, trunks, or other packages, in which they were imported, without 
 diminution or change of the articles which were therein contained, at the time 
 of importation, in quantity, quality, or value, necessary or unavoidable wastage 
 or damage only excepted.f 
 
 1980. Sec. 3017. No drawback of the duties shall be allowed on merchan- 
 dise entitled to debenture under existing laws, unless such merchandise shall 
 be exported from the United States within three years from the date of the 
 importation of the same. One per centum on the amount of all drawbacks 
 allowed shall be retained for the use of the United States by the collectors 
 paying such drawbacks, respectively. 
 
 1981. Sec 3018. All drugs, medicines, and chemical preparations entered 
 for exportation and deposited in warehouse or public store, may be exj)oi*tcd 
 
 * See rates of, post, Part III., after Sehedule, 
 
 t The allowance of drawback on articles manufactured of materials imported, is restricted by tlie pro- 
 visions of Section 3017, Rev. Statutes. (S. S., 3506.) The limitation of fifty dollars in Section 3016, applies o' >i 
 to merchandise exported in the original packages, without diminution or change of the articles therein c : - 
 tained, and is not applirahle to goods manufactured in the United States from imported materials, and th^u 
 exported with benefit of drawback. (S. S., 3541.) 
 
 5 
 
66 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 by the o-wner thereof in the original package, or otherwise, subject to such 
 regulations as shall be prescribed by the Secretary of the 1'u'asury. 
 
 1982. Sec. 3019. There shall be allowed on all articles whully manufactured 
 of materials imported, on which duties have been paid when exjiorted, a draw- 
 back equal in amount to the duty paid on such materials, and no more, to be 
 ascertained under such regulations as shall be prescribed by the Secretary oi 
 the Treasury.* Ten per centum on the amount of all drawbacks so allowed 
 shall, however, be retained for the use of the United States by the collectors 
 paying such drawbacks respectively. (See post, 2192 and 2206.) 
 
 1983. Sec. 3020. Where fire-arms, scales, balances, shovels, spades, axes, 
 hatchets, hammers, plows, cultivators, mowing-machines, and reapers, manu- 
 factured with stocks or handles made of wood grown in the United States, 
 are exported for benefit of drawback under the preceding section, such articles 
 shall be entitled to such drawback in all cases when the imported material 
 exceeds one-half of the value of the material used. 
 
 1984. Sec. 3021. Eailroad-iron, partially or whollj^ worn, may be imported 
 into the United States without payment of duty, under bond to be withdrawn 
 and exported after such railroad-iron shall have been repaired or remanufac- 
 tured. The Secretary of the Treasury is hereby authorized and directed 
 to prescribe such rules and regulations as may be necessary to protect the 
 revenue against fraud, and secure the identity, character, and weight of all 
 such importations when again withdrawn and exported, resti'icting and limiting 
 the export and withdrawal to the same port of entry where imported, and 
 also limiting all bonds to a period of time of not more than six months from 
 the date of the importation."!" 
 
 1985. Sec. 3022. Imported salt in bond may be used in curing fish, taken 
 by vessels licensed to engage in the fisheries, under such regulations as the 
 Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe; and upon proof that the salt has 
 been used in curing fish, the duties on the same shall be remitted. J 
 
 1986. Sec. 3023. Upon all mei'chandise gaugeable by law, hereafter ex- 
 ported, upon which di'awback or return duty is allowed, andiipon all merchan- 
 dise gaugeable hy law, withdrawn from bonded warehouses for export, there 
 shall be collected by the collectors of the several ports ten cents per cask. 
 
 1987. Sec. 3024. Upon all weighable articles hereafter exported, upon 
 which a drawback or return duty is allowed, and upon all weighable merchan- 
 dise withdrawn from bonded warehouses for export, there shall be collected 
 by the collectors of the several ports three cents per hundred pounds, to be 
 determined by the returns of the weighers. 
 
 1988. Sec. 3025. Ko return of the duties shall be allowed on the export of 
 any merchandise after it has been removed from the custody and control of 
 the Government, except in the cases provided in sections three thousand and 
 nineteen, three thousand and twenty, three thousand and twenty-two, and 
 three thousand and twenty-six. 
 
 1989. Sec. 3026. There shall be a drawback on foreign saltpetre, manufac- 
 tured into gunpowder in the United States and exported therefrom, equal in 
 amount to the duty paid on the foreign saltpetre from which it shall be manu- 
 factured, to be ascertained under such regulations as shall be prescribed by the 
 Secretary of the Treasury, and no more. The word '• saltpetre " as used in 
 this section shall be construed to mean the element of nitre, so used, 
 whether it be the nitrate of potash or the nitrate of soda. Ten per 
 centum on the amount of drawbacks so allowed shall, however, be retained 
 
 * The allowance of drawback on articles inanufacturod of materials imported, is restricted by the pro- 
 visions of Section 3017, Rev. Statutes. (S. S., 3506.) The limitation of fifty dollars in Section 3016, applies only 
 to merchandise exported in the original packages, without diminution or change of ttie articles therein con- 
 tained, and is not applicable to goods manufactured in the United States from imported materials, and then 
 exported with ticmfit of drawback. (S. S., 3541.) 
 
 J See Tr. Kegs., 1874, Art. 737. 
 
 , This ext-riiption from duty does not extend to salt used in preserving seiner with which such lish are 
 caught. (S. S., 2333.) 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 67 
 
 for the use of the United States bj^ the collectors paying such drawbacks 
 respectively, 
 
 1990. Sec. 3027 No part of the additional or discriminating duty imposed 
 by law on merchandise on account of its importation in foreign vessels shall 
 be allowed to be drawback, but the whole shall be I'ctained.* 
 
 1991. Sec. 3028. Where articles are imported in bulk they shall be ex- 
 ported in the packages, if any, in which they were landed ; for which purpose 
 the officer delivering the same shall return the packages they may be put into, 
 if any, with their marks and numbers, and they shall not be entitled to draw- 
 back, unless exported in such packages, which shall be deemed the packages 
 of original importation, nor unless they fully agree with the return made by 
 the ofHcer. 
 
 1992. Sec. 3029. It shall be lawful for the exporter of any liquors in casks, 
 or any unrefined sugars, to fill up the casks or packages out of other casks or 
 packages included in the same original importation, or into new casks or 
 packages corresponding therewith, to be marked and numbered as the 
 original casks or packages, in case the original casks or packages shall, in the 
 opinion of the officer appointed to examine the same, be so injured as to be 
 rendered unfit for exportation, and in no other case. The filling up or change 
 of package must, however, be done under the inspection of a proper officer, 
 appointed for that purpose by the collector and naval officer, Avhere any, of 
 the port from which such licpiors or unrefined sugars are intended to be ex- 
 ported ; and the drawl:>ack on articles so filled up, or of which the packages 
 have been changed, shall not be allowed without such inspection. 
 
 1993. Sec. 3030. When the owner, importer, consignee, or agent, of any 
 mei'chandise entitled to debenture, may wish to transfer the same into pack- 
 ages, other than those in which the merchandise was originally imported, the 
 collector of the port where the same may be shall permit the transfer to be 
 made, if necessary for the safety or preservation thereof 
 
 1994. Sec. 3031. Due notice of the wish to make such transfer, in writing. 
 Betting forth sufficient cause for the transfer, shall be given to the collector, 
 who shall appoint an inspector of the revenue to ascertain if the allegation be 
 true, and, if found correct, to superintend the transfer, and to cause the marks 
 and numbers upon the original packages to be inscribed U2:)on the packages 
 into which the merchandise shall be transferred. 
 
 1995. Sec 3032. Every importer, owner, consignee, agent, or exporter, 
 who shall enter merchandise for importation, or for exportation, or transpor- 
 tation from one port to another, with the right of drawback, shall deposit 
 with the collector the original invoice of such merchandise, if not before 
 deposited with the collector, and in that case an authenticated copy thereof, 
 to be tiled and preserved by him in the archives of the custom-house, which 
 shall be signed by 'such importer, owner, consignee, agent, or exporter, and 
 the oath to be made on the entry of such merchandise shall be annexed thereto. 
 
 1996. Sec 3033. It shall be the duty of the collector to cause all merchan- 
 dise entered for re-exportation, with the right of drawback, to be inspected, 
 and the articles thereof compared with their respective invoices, before a per- 
 mit shall be given for lading the same ; and where the merchandise so entered 
 shall be found not to agree with the entry it shall be forfeited. 
 
 1 997. Sec 3034. All merchandise, subject to advalorem duty, and intended 
 for exportation, with benefit of drawback, which shall be transported from one 
 district to another, shall be accompanied by a copy from the invoice, of the cost 
 thereof, certified by the collector of the district from Avhich it may have been 
 last reshipped, which certified copy shall be produced to the collector of the 
 district from which such merchandise is intended to be exported ; and such 
 merchandise, as well as all such merchandise subject to acl valorem duty, as 
 
 * Act of August 30, 1842, ch. 270, i 13. 5 Stat , 563 
 
68 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 shall lo exported from the district into which it may have been originally 
 imi)orted, shall be inspected by the appraisers at the time of exportation, in 
 the same manner as on the importation of such merchandise ; and if the same 
 is found not to correspond with the original invoice, the merchandise shall be 
 subject to forfeiture. 
 
 1998. Sec. 3035. The collcct( r shall direct the surveyor, where any, to in- 
 spect, or cause to be inspected, the merchandise notified for exportation, and 
 if it is found to correspond fully with the notice and proof concerning the 
 same, the collector, together with the naval officer, if any, shall grant a per- 
 mit for lading the same on board of the vessel named in-such notice and entry. 
 Such lading shall be performed under the superintendence of the officer by 
 whom the same has been so inspected ; and the exporter shall make oath that 
 the merchandise, so noticed for exportation, and laden on board such vessel, 
 previous to the clearance thereof, or within ten days after such clearance, is 
 truly intended to be exported to the place whereof notice has been given, and 
 is not intended to be relanded within the United States; otherwise the mer- 
 chandise shall not be entitled to the benefit of drawback. 
 
 1999. Sec. 3036. All merchandise imported into the United States, the du- 
 ties on which have been paid, or secured to be paid, may be transpoi'ted by 
 land, or partly by land and partly by water, or coastwise, from the district 
 into which it was imported to any port of entry and exported from such jiort 
 of entry with the benefit of drawback. 
 
 2000. Sec. 3037. Whenever the exporter entering any merchandise, for the 
 benefit of drawback, shall not have completed such entry, by taking the oath 
 or giving the bond required by the existing laws, within the period prescribed 
 by law, but shall offer to complete the entry after the expiration of the period, 
 the Secretary of the Treasury may, upon application to him made, by the ex- 
 porter, setting forth the cause of his omission, under oath, and accompanied 
 by a statement of the collector of all the circumstances attending the transac- 
 tion within the knowledge of such collector, if he shall be satisfied that the 
 failure to complete the entry was accidental, without any intention to evade 
 the law or defraud the revenue, direct the entry to be completed, and the cer- 
 tificates or debentures, as the case may be, to issue in the same manner, as if 
 such entry has been completed within the j^criod prescribed by the existing 
 laws of the United States. 
 
 2001. Sec. 3038. All debentures shall be issued and made payable to the 
 original importer of the merchandise, entered for exportation, whenever the 
 same shall be requested, in writing, by the exporter, and not otherwise. In 
 respect to any merchandise, on which the duties shall have been paid prior to 
 an entry for exportation, the debenture for the amount of the drawback of 
 such duties shall be made payable in fifteen days, to be comj^uted from the time 
 of signing the bond, to be given as hereinafter directed. 
 
 2002. Sec. 3039. Whenever payment of any debenture is refused by the 
 collector of the district where it was granted, for a longer time than three 
 days, after the same shall have become payable, such refusal to bo ])roved in 
 the same manner as the non-payment of a bill of exchange, the possessor or 
 assignee of such del)enture may bring suit thereupon against the person to 
 whom it was originally granted or against any indorser thereof 
 
 2003. Sec. 3040. Debentures shall be assignable by delivery and indorse- 
 ment of the ])arties wiio may receive the same. 
 
 2004. Sec. 3041. Where any merchandise is exported from any other dis- 
 trict than the one into which it was originally imported, the collector of such 
 district, together with the naval officer thereof, where there is one, shall grant 
 to the exporter a certificate, expressing that such merchandise was exported 
 from such district, with the marks, numbers, and descriptions of the packages 
 and theiii "intents, the names of the master and vessel in which and the port 
 to which it was exported, and by whom, and the names of the vessel and 
 -master in which it was brought, and by whom shipped at the district from 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 69 
 
 whence it came, and the amount of the drawback to which it is entitled. Such 
 certificate shall entitle the possessor thereof to receive from the collector of the 
 district with whom the duties on the merchandise were paid, a debenture or 
 debentures, for the amount of the drawback expressed in the certificate, pay- 
 able at the same time, and in like manner as is herein directed lor debentures 
 on merchandise exported fnmi the port of original importation. 
 
 2005. Sec. 3l)-12. The collector. may refuse to grant such debenture, in case 
 it shall appear to him that any error has arisen, or any fraud has been com- 
 mitted ; and in case of such refusal, if the debenture claimed shall exceed one 
 hundred dollars, it shall be the duty of the collector to represent the case to 
 the Secretary of the Treasury, who shall determine whether such debenture 
 shall be granted or not. In no case, moreovei', of an exportation of goods shall 
 a draAvback be paid, until the duties on the importation thereof shall have been 
 first received. 
 
 2006. Sec. 3043. Before the receipt of any debenture, in case of exportation 
 from the district of original importation, and in case of exportation from any 
 other district before the receipt of any such certificate, as is hereinbefore re- 
 quired to be granted, the person applying for such debenture or certificate 
 shall, previous to such receipt, and before the clearance of tae vessel in which 
 the merchandise Avas laden for exportation, give bond, with one or more sure- 
 ties, to the satisfaction of the collector, who is to grant such debenture or 
 certificate, as the case may be, in a sum equal to double the amount of the 
 sum for which such debenture or certificate is granted, conditioned that such 
 merchandise, or any part thereof, shall not be relanded in any port within the 
 limits of the United States, and that the exporter shall produce, within t e 
 time herein limited, the proofs and certificates required of such merchandise 
 having been delivered without such limits. 
 
 2007. Sec. 3044. All bonds which may be given for any merchandise ex- 
 ported from the United States, and on which any drawback of duties or alloA. - 
 ance shall be payable, in virtue of such exportation, shall and may be dis- 
 charged, and not otherwise, by producing within one year from the date there- 
 of, if the exportation be made to any port of Europe or America, or within 
 two years, if made to any part of Asia or Africa, a certificate under the hand of 
 the consignee at the foreign port to Avhom the merchandise shall have been 
 addressed, therein particularly setting forth and describing the articles so ex- 
 ported, their marks, numbers, description of packages, the number thereof, 
 and their actual contents, and declaring that the same have been received by 
 them from on board the vessel, specifying the names of the master and vessel 
 from which they were so receiA'ed ; and where such mei'chandise is not con- 
 signed or addressed to any particular person at' the foreign port to which the 
 vessel is destined, or may arrive, but where the master, or other person on 
 board such vessel may be the consignee of such merchandise, a certificate from 
 the person to whom such merchandise may be sold or delivered, by such master 
 or other person, shall be produced to the same effect as that required if the 
 person receiving the same Avere originally intended to be the consignee thereof! 
 
 2008. Sec. 3045. In additioa to such certificate, it shall be necessary to 
 produce a certificate under the hand and seal of the consul or agent of the 
 United States, residing at the place, declaring either that the facts stated in the 
 certificate of such consignee, or other person, are to his knowledge true, or 
 that such certificate is deserving of full faith and credit; Avhich certificates of 
 the consignee, or other person, and consul or agent, shall, in all cases, as res- 
 pects the landing or delivery of the merchandise, be confirmed by the oath of 
 the master and mate, if living, or, in case of their death, by the oath of the 
 two principal surviving officers of the vessel in which the exportation shall be 
 made. Where there is no consul or agent of the United States residing at th ; 
 place of delivery, the certificate of the consignee, or other person hereinbef 'ro 
 required, shall oe confirmed by the certificate of tAvo reputable American mer- 
 chants residing at the place, or if there are no such American merchants, then 
 
70 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 by the certificate of two reputable foreign merchants, testifying that the 
 several facts stated in such consignee or other person's certificate, are, to their 
 knowledge, just and true, or that such certificate is, in their opinion, worthy 
 of full faith and credit ; and such certificate shall also be supported by the oath 
 of the master and mate, or other principal officers of the vessel, in manner as 
 as before prescribed. The oath of the master and mate, or other principal 
 officers, shall, in all cases, when taken ata foreign port, be taken and subscribed 
 before the consul or agent of the United States residing at such foreign port, 
 if any such consul or agent reside thereat. 
 
 2009. Sec. 3046. It shall be lawful for the consuls or agents of the United 
 States, residing at the foreign ports, to demand twenty-five cents for adminis- 
 tering each oath and one dollar for granting each certificate required by the 
 preceding section, and if any consul or agent shall demand other or greater 
 fees than are thus allowed, his bond shall be forfeited. 
 
 20 IG. Sec. 3047. Jn cases of loss by sea, or by capture or other unavoidable 
 accident, or when, from the nature of the trade, the proofs and certificates be- 
 fore required are not, and cannot be, procured, the exporter shall be allowed 
 to adduce to the collector of the port of exportation such other proofs as they 
 may have, and as the nature of the case will admit; which proofs shall, with a 
 statement of all the circumstances attending the transaction within the know- 
 ledge of such collector, be transmitted to the Secretary of the Treasury, who 
 shall have power to allow a further reasonable time for obtaining such proofs ; 
 or if he be satisfied with the truth and validity of the proofs adduced, to direct 
 the bond of such exporter to be canceled. If the amount of such bond shall 
 not exceed the penal sum of two hundred dollars, the collector, with the naval 
 officer, where there is one, and alone, where there is none, may, pursuant to 
 such rules as shall be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury, admit such 
 proof as may be adduced; and if they deem the same satisfactory, cancel such 
 bond accordingly. 
 
 20 11. Sec. 3U48. So much money as may be necessary for the payment of 
 debentures or drawbacks and allowances which may be authorized and pa}^- 
 able, is hereb}^ appropriated lor that pur})ose out of any money in the Treasur}-, 
 to be expended under the direction of the Secretary of that Department, accord- 
 ing to the laws authorizing debentures or drawbacks and allowances. The 
 collectors of the customs shall be the disbursing agents to j^ay such debentures, 
 drawbacks, and allowances. AW debenture certificates issued accoixling to 
 law shall be received in payment of duties at the custom-house where the same 
 have been issued, the laws regulating drawbacks having been conijilied with. 
 
 2012. Sec. 3049. If any merchandise entered for exportation, with intent to 
 drawback the duties, or to obtain any allowance given by law on the exporta- 
 tion thereof, shall be landed within any port within the limits of the United 
 States, all such merchandise shall be subject to seizure and forfeiture, together 
 with the vessel from which such merchandise shall be landed, and the vessels 
 or boats used in landing the same; and all persons concerned therein shall, 
 upon indictment and conviction thereof, sutter imprisonment for a term not 
 exceeding six months. For discovery of frauds ancl seizure of merchandise re- 
 landed contrary to law, the several officers established by this Title shall have 
 the same powers, and, m case of seizure, the same proceedings shall be had, as 
 in the case of merchandise imported contrary to law. 
 
 2013. Sec 3050. If any merchandise, of which entry sha'l have been made 
 in the office of a collector, for the benefit of drawback or bounty upon expor- 
 tation, shall be entered by a false denomination, or erroneously as to the time 
 when and the vessel in which it was imported, or shall be found to disagree 
 with the packages, quantities, or qualities, as they wei-e at the time of original 
 importation, exce])t such disagreement as may have been occasioned by neces- 
 sary or unavoidable wastage or damage only, and except also in cases where 
 permission shall have been obtained according to law to alter or change the 
 quantities or packages thereof, all such merchandise, or the value thereof to be 
 
DIGEST OF ST.VrUTES. 71 
 
 recovered of the ownci' or person making such entry, sliall be forfeited, and 
 the person making such false entry shall also forfeit a sum equal to the value 
 of the articles mentioned or described in such entry. 
 
 2014. Sec. 3U51. No forfeiture shall be incurred under the preceding sec- 
 tion if it shall be made to appear to the satisfaction of the collector and naval 
 officer of the district, if there be a naval officer, and if there be no naval officer, 
 to the satisfaction of the collector, or of the court in which a prosecution for 
 the forfeiture shall be had, that such false denomination, error, or disagreement 
 happened by mistake or accident, and not from any intention to defraud the 
 revenue. 
 
 2015. Sec. 3052. None of the provisions of this Title shall operate to pre 
 vent the exportation of bonded merchandise from warehouse within three j^ears 
 from the date of original importation, nor its transportation in bond from the 
 port into which it was originally imported to any other poi-t for the purpose 
 of exportation. 
 
 2016. Sec. 3053. Any merchandise imported from the British North 
 American provinces adjoining the United States, which shall have been duly 
 entered and the duties thereon paid or secured according to law at either of 
 the ports of entry in the collection-districts situated on the northern, north- 
 eastern, and northwestern frontiers of the United States, may bo transported 
 by land or by water, or partly by land and partly by water, to any port or 
 ports from which merchandise may be exjjorted for benefit of drawback, and 
 be thence exj^ortod with such privilege to any foreign countrj^. The laws re- 
 lating to the transportation of merchandise entitled to drawback, and the due 
 exportation and proof of landing thereof, and all regulations which tlie Secre- 
 tary of the Treasury may prescribe for the security of the revenue, must, how- 
 ever, be complied with. 
 
 2017. Sec. 3054. Any imported merchandise, in the original packages, 
 which shall have been duly entered and warehoused in pursuance of the pro- 
 visions relating to warehouses, may be exported therefrom in conformity with 
 law, and be transported, in the manner indicated, to ports in the adjoining 
 British provinces, and become entitled to the benefits of those provisions. 
 
 2018. Sec. 3055. Merchandise imported into the United States and ex- 
 ported from the port of Lake Ponchartrain shall be entitled to the benefit of 
 a drawback of the duties upon exportation to any foi-eign port, under the same 
 provisions, regulations, restrictions, aiui limitations, as if such mendiandise had 
 been exported directly from New Orleans byway of the Mississippi liiver. 
 
 2019. Sec. 3056. Any imported merchandise which has been entered, and 
 the duties paid or secured according to law, for drawback, may be exported lo 
 the British North American provinces adjoining the United States. 
 
 2020. Sec. 3057. The Secretary of the Treasury is hereby fuilher author- 
 ized to prescribe such rules and regulations, not inconsistent with the laws of 
 the United States, as he may deem necessary to carry into effect the provi- 
 sions of the laws relating to drawbacks, and to prevent the illegal re-importa- 
 tion of any merchandise which shall have been exported as herein provided. 
 
72 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 CHAPTER ELEVEN. 
 
 PROVISIONS APPLYING TO COMMERCE WITH CONTIGUOUS COUNTRIES. 
 
 2021. Sec 3095. Except into the districts liereinbefore described on the 
 northern, northwestern, and western boundaries of the United States, adjoin- 
 ing to the Dominion of Canada, or into the districts adjacent to Mexico, no 
 merchandise of foreign growth or manufacture, sul>ject to the payment of duties, 
 shall be brought into the United States from any foreign port in any other man- 
 ner than by sea, nor in any vessel of less than thirty tons burden, agreeably to 
 the admeasurement directed for ascertaining the tonnage of vessels ; or landed 
 or unladen at any other port than is directed by this Title, under the penalty 
 of seizure and forfeiture of all such vessels, and of the merchandise imported 
 therein, landed or unladen in any other manner. 
 
 2022. Sec 3096. All persons may import an}'^ merchandise of which the 
 importation shall not be entirely prohibited, into the districts which are or may 
 be established on the northern and northwestern boundaries of the United 
 States, in vessels or boats of any burden, and in rafts or carriages of any kind 
 or nature whatsoever. 
 
 2023. Sec 3097. All vessels, boats, rafts, and carriages, of what kind so- 
 ever, arriving in such districts, on the northern and northwestern frontiers, 
 containing merchandise subject to duties, on being imported into any port of 
 the United States, shall be reported to the collector, or other chief officer of the 
 customs at the port of entry in the district into which it shall be so imported ; 
 and such merchandise shall be accompanied with like manifests, and like en- 
 tries shall be made, by the persons having charge of any such vessels, boats, 
 rafts, and carriages, and by the owners or consignees of the merchandise laden 
 on board the same; and the powers and duties of the officers of the customs 
 shall be exercised and discharged in the districts last mentioned, in like man- 
 ner as is prescribed in respect to merchandise imported in vessels from the 
 sea ; and generally, all such importations shall be subject to like regulations, 
 penalties, and forfeitures as in other districts, except as is hereinafter specially 
 provided. 
 
 2024. Sec 3098. The master of anj^ vessel, except registered vessels, and 
 every person having cliarge of any boat, canoe, or raft, and the conductor or 
 driver of any carriage or sleigh, and every other person, coming from any 
 foreign territory adjacent to the United States into the United States, with 
 merchandise suiiject to duty, shall deliver, immediately on his arrival within 
 tlie United States, a manifest of the cargo or loading of such vessel, boat, canoe, 
 raft, carriage, or sleigh, or of the merchandise so brought from such foreign 
 territory, at tiie office of any collector or deputy collector which shall be near- 
 est to the boundary-line, or nearest to the road or waters by which such mer- 
 chandise is brouglit ; and every such manifest shall be verified by the oath of 
 sucli person delivering the same ; which oath shall be taken before such col- 
 lector or deputy collector ; and such oath shall state that such manifest contains 
 a full, just, and true account of tlie kinds, quantities, and values of all the mer- 
 chandise so brought from such foreign territory. 
 
 2025. Sec 3099. If the master, or other person having charge of any ves- 
 sel, boat, canoe, or raft, or the condu(;tor or driver of any carriage or sleigh, 
 or other person bringing such merchandise, shall neglect or refuse to deliver 
 the manifest required by the preceding section, or pass by or avoid such office, 
 the merchandise subject to duty, and so imported, shall be forfeited to the 
 United States, together with the vessel, boat, canoe, or raft, the tackle, apparel, 
 anil furniture of the same, or the carriage or sleigh, and harness and cattle 
 drawing the same, or ti»e horses with tiieir saddles and bridles, as the case may 
 be ; and such master, conductor, or other importer shall be subject to a penalty 
 of four times tiie value of the merchandise so imported. 
 
 2020. Sec 3100. All merchandise, and all baggage and effects of passen- 
 gers, and all other articles imported into the United States from any contiguous 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 73 
 
 foreign country, except as hereafter provided, as well as the vessels, cars, and 
 other vehicles and envelopes in wliich the same shall be imported, shall be un- 
 laden in the presence of, and be inspected by, an inspector or other officer of 
 the customs, at tlie first port of entry or custom-house in the United States 
 where the same shall arrive ; and to [enable the proper officer thoroughly to 
 discharge this duty, he may require the owner or his agent, or other person, 
 having charge or possession of] any trunk, traveling-bag, or sack, valise, or 
 other envelope, or of any closed vessel, car, or other vehicle, to open tlie same, 
 or to deliver to him the proper key. 
 
 2027. Sec. 3101. If any owner, agent, or other person shall refuse or neg- 
 lect to comply with his demands, allowed by the preceding section, the officer 
 shall retain such trunk, traveling-bag, or sack, valise, or whatsoever it may be, 
 and open the same, and, as soon thereafter as may be practicable, examine the 
 contents ; and if any article subject to the payment of dut_y shall be found 
 therein, the whole contents, together with the envelope, shall be forfeited to the 
 United States, and disposed of as the law provides in other similar cases. If 
 any such dutiable merchandise or article shall be found in any such vessel, car, 
 or other vehicle, the owner, agent, or other person in charge of which shall have 
 refused to open the same or deliver the key as herein provided, the same, to- 
 gether with the vessel, car, or other vehicle, shall be forfeited to the United 
 States, and shall be held by such officer, to be disposed of as the law provides 
 in other similar cases of forfeiture. 
 
 2028. Sec. 3102. To avoid the inspection at the first port of arrival, the 
 owner, agent, master, or conductor of any such vessel, car, or other vehicle, or 
 owner, agent, or other person having charge of any sucli merchandise, baggage, 
 effects, or other articles, may apply to any officer of the United States duly au- 
 thorized to act in the premises, to seal or close the same, under and according 
 to the regulations hereinafter authorized, previous to their importation into the 
 United States; which officer shall seal or close the same accordingly; where- 
 upon the same may proceed to their port of destination without further inspec- 
 tion. Every such vessel, car, or other vehicle, shall proceed, without unneces- 
 sary delay, to the port of its destination, as named in the manifest of its cargo, 
 freight, or contents, and be there inspected. Nothing contained in this section 
 shall be construed to exempt such vessel, car, or vehicle, or its contents, from 
 such examination as may be necessary and proper to prevent frauds upon the 
 revenue and violations of this Title, 
 
 2029. Sec. 3103. The Secretary of the Treasury is hereby authorized and 
 required to make such regulations, and from time to time so to change tlie same 
 as to him shall seem necessary and proper, for sealing such vessels, cars, and 
 other vehicles, when practicable, and for sealing, marking, and identifying such 
 merchandise, baggage, effects, trunks, traveling-bags, or sacks, valises, and 
 other envelopes and articles; and also in regard to invoices, manifests, and 
 other pertinent |)apers, and their authentication. 
 
 2030. Sec. 3104. If the owner, master, or pei'son in charge of any vessel, 
 car, or other vehicle so sealed, shall not proceed to the port or place of destina- 
 tion thereof named in the manifest of its cargo, freight, or contents, and deliver 
 such vessel, car, or vehicle to the proper officer of the customs, or shall dispose 
 of the same by sale or otherwise, or shall unload the same, or any part thereof, 
 at any other than such port, or place, or shall sell or dispose of the contents of 
 such vessel, car, or other vehicle, or any part thereof, before such delivery, he 
 shall be deemed guilty of felony, and on conviction thereof, before any court of 
 competent jurisdiction, pay a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars, or shall 
 be imprisoned for a term not exceeding five years, or both, at the discretion of 
 the court ; and such vessel, car, or other vehicle, with its contents, shall be 
 forfeited to the United States, and may be seized wherever found within the 
 United States, and disposed of and sold as in other cases of forfeiture. Noth- 
 ing in this section, however, shall be construed to prevent sales of cargo, in 
 whole or in part, prior to arrival, to be delivered as per manifest, and after due 
 Inspection. 
 
74 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 2031. Sec. 3105. If any unauthorized person or persons shall willfully break, 
 cut, pick, open, or remove any wire, seal, lead, lock, or other fastening or 
 mark attached to any vessel, car, or other vehicle, crate, box, bag, bale, basket, 
 barrel, bundle, cask, trunk, package, or parcel, or anything whatsoever, under 
 and by virtue of this Title and regulations authorized b}' it, or any other law, 
 or shall affix or attach, or any way willfully aid, assist, or encourage the affix- 
 ing [in] or attaching, by wire or otherwise, to any vessel, car, or other vehicle, 
 or to any crate, box, bale, barrel, bag, basket, bundle, cask, package, parcel, 
 article, or thing of any kind, any seal, lead, metal, or anything purporting to 
 be a seal authorized b}' law, such person or persons shall be deemed guilty ot' 
 felony, and shall be imprisoned for a term not exceeding five years, or shall 
 pay a fine of not exceeding one thousand dollars, or both, at the discretion ol' 
 the court. 
 
 2032. Sec. 3106. Each vessel, car, or other vehicle, crate, box, bag, basket, 
 barrel, bundle, cask, trunk, package, parcel, or other thing, with the cargo, 
 or contents thereof, from which the wire, seal, lead, lock, or other fasten- 
 ing or mark shall have been broken, cut, picked, opened, or removed by any 
 such unauthorized person or persons, or to which such seal, or other thing pur- 
 porting to be a seal, has been wrongfully attached, shall be forfeited. 
 
 2033. Sec. 3107. If an}' store, warehouse, or other building shall be upon or 
 near the boundary-line between the United States and any foreign country, 
 and there is reason to believe that dutiable merchandise is deposited or has 
 been placed therein or carried through or into the same without payment of 
 duties, and in violation of law, and the collector, deput}- collector, naval officer, 
 or surveyor of customs, shall make oath before an}' magistrate competent to 
 administer the same, that he has reason to believe, and does believe, that such 
 offense has been thereiu committed, such officer shall have the right to searc'.i 
 such building and the premises belonging thereto ; and if any such merclian- 
 dise shall be found therein, the same, together with such building, shall be 
 seized, forfeited, and disposed of according to law, and the building shall be 
 forthwith taken down or removed. 
 
 2034. Sec. 31 OS. Any person who shall have received or deposited in such 
 building upon the boundary-line between the United States and any foreign 
 country, or carried through the same, any merchandise, or shall have aided 
 therein, in violation of law, shall be punishable by a fine of not more than ten 
 thousand dollars, or by imprisonment for not more than two years, or b}' both. 
 
 2035. Sec. 3109. The master of any foreign vessel, laden or in ballast, arriv- 
 ing in the waters of the United States from any foreign territory adjacent to 
 the northern, northeastern, or northwestern frontiers of the United States, shall 
 report at the office of any collector or deputy collector of the customs, which 
 shall be nearest to the point at which such vessel may enter such waters ; and 
 such vessel shall not proceed farther inland, either to unlade or take in cargo, 
 without a special permit from such collector or deputy collector, issued under 
 and in accordance with such general or special regulations as the Secretary of 
 the Treasury may in his discretion, from time to time, prescribe. For any vio- 
 lation of this section such vessel shall be seized and tbrfeited. 
 
 2036. Sec. 3110. If any merc'iandise shall, at any port in the United States 
 on the northern, northeastern, or northwestern frontiers thereof, be laden upon 
 anv vessel belonging wholly or in part to a subject of a foreign connti\y. and 
 shall be taken thence to a foreign i)ort to be reladen and reshipped to any other 
 port in the United States on such frontiers, either by the same or any other 
 vessel, foreign or American, with intent to evade the provisions relating to the 
 transportation of merchandise from one port of the United Slates to another 
 port of tiie United States, in a vessel belonging wholly or in part to a subject 
 of any foreign power, the merchandise shall, on its arrival at sucl\ last-named 
 port, be seized and forfeited to the United States, and the vessel shall pay a 
 tonnage-duty of fifty cents per ton on her admeasurement, 
 
 2037. Sec. 3111. If any vessel enrolled or licensed to engage in the foreign 
 and coasting trade on the northern, northeastern, and northwestern frontiers 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 75 
 
 of the United States shall touch at any port in the adjacent British provinces, 
 and the master of such vessel shall purchase any merchandise for the use of the 
 vessel, the master of the vessel shall report the same, with cost and quantity 
 thereof, to the collector or other oflicer of the customs at the first port in the 
 United States at which he shall next arrive, designating them as "sea-stores;" 
 and in the oath to be taken by such master of suci) vessel, on making such re- 
 port, he shall declare that the articles so specified or designated " sea stores" 
 are truly intended for the use exclusively of the vessel, and are not intended 
 for sale, transfer, or private use. If anj' other or greater quantity of dutiable 
 articles shall be found on board such vessel than are specified in such report or 
 entry of such articles, or any part thereof shall be landed without a permit 1V< m 
 a collector or other officer of the customs, such articles, together with the ves- 
 sel, her apparel, tackle, and furniture, shall be forfeited. 
 
 2038. Sec. 3112. If, upon examination and inspection b}- the collector or 
 other officer of the customs, such articles are not deemed excessive in quantity 
 for tlie use of tlie vessel, until an American port may be reached by such ves- 
 sel, where such sea-stores can be obtained, such articles shall be declared free 
 of duty ; but if it shall be found that the quantity or quantities of such articles, 
 or any {)art thereof so reported, are excessive, it shall be lawful for the col- 
 lector or other officer of the customs to estimate the amount of duty on such 
 excess, whicli shall be forthwith paid by the master of the vessel, on penalty of 
 paying a sum of not less than one hundred dollars, nor more tlian four limes 
 the value of such excess, or such master sliall be punishable by imprisonment 
 for not less than three months, and not more than two years. 
 
 2039. Sec. 3113. Articles purchased for the use of or for sale on board any 
 such vessel, as saloon stores or supplies, shall be deemed merchandise, and 
 shall be lial)le, when purchased at a foreign port, to entry and the payment of 
 the duties found to be due thereon, at the first port of arrival of such vessel in 
 the United States; and for a failure on the part of the saloon-keeper or person 
 purchasing or ovvning such articles to report, make entries, and pay duties, as 
 hereinbefore required, such articles, togetlier with the fixtures and other mer- 
 chandise, found in such saloon or on or about sucli vessel belonsing to and 
 owned by such saloon-keeper or other person interested in such saloon, shall 
 be seized and forfeited, and such saloon-keeper or other person so purchasing 
 and owning shall be liable to a penalty of not less tlian one hundred dollars and 
 not more than five hundred, and shall be punishable by imprisonment for not 
 less than three months, and not more than two years. 
 
 2040. Sec. 3114. The equipments,* or any part thereof, including boats, pur- 
 chased for, or the expenses of repairs made in a foreign country upon a vessel 
 
 * As to duty on equipments of vessels geiieirdJy, the Treasury Regulations of 1857 ruled that, " although no 
 part of the pn >i>er fiiuipment of a vessel arriving in Die United States is liable to duty, such equipment is 
 not to comprehend more than the usual quantity of s]>are sails or other articles, and any redundancy 
 becomes liable to duty, such as two sets of chains, for instance, where one set constitutes a proper equip- 
 ment of the vessel." 
 
 " If new sails or other articles procured abroad be claimed as a part of such equipment, it must be shown 
 to the satisfactii >n of the collector that tliey are necessary, with those on board, to complete her proper equip- 
 m -nt, and are intended in good faith fir the exclusive use of the vessel, and to be retained for that use." 
 
 " If limuglit into the United States for the purpose of being sold, or transferred to another vessel, or any 
 purpose otiier than the use of the vessel bringing them.sucli sails orotherarticles procured abroad must be 
 considered as merchandise, and subject either to tlie payment i if duty or to seizure, as the l\u{> may warrant." 
 
 " Anchors, sails, and chains, imported to lie used for the e(|uipmejit of a vessel, are liable to duty; and in 
 a case where anchors and chains were bonded on importation, entered for exportation, and placed on board 
 the vessel as a part of her equipment, it was decided by the Department that the export entry was a mani- 
 fest evasion of the law, and tliat legal duties should be collected." 
 
 Foreign chains imported to be left in the United States as mooring chains for a line of foreign steam- 
 packets become liable, on being landed, to duty as " manufactures of iron." (Tr. Reg., pp. ."^^6.5-0.) 
 
 See also syllabus of the case of Weld v. Maxwell, 4 Bl. C. C;.,as to duty on equipments under previous acts. 
 (Note to (J ."40 (uile.) 
 
 The free entry of a new rudder and stern-post imported to replace those lost by a vessel entering in dis- 
 tress was refused on the ground that " there is no provision of law authorizing such free entry." (May 7, 
 1870. N. Y. Svn. Series, 657.) 
 
 Certain machinery of a vessel winter-bound in the United States, exported for repair, was held to be duti- 
 able on its return. (,Ian. 31, 1870, Burlington. Syn. Series, .'ifi7.) 
 
 Grain bags of foreign iiroduction and manufacture, which, under Department's nding of November 28, 
 1871 (not piililislieil in Svniip>is), are exempted finm ]iayment of duty as part of the eijuiimient of the vessel, 
 cannot be transferred from the vessel to which they belong to another vessel, without being fir.st entered 
 and subjected to the payment of duty. (January 2, 1874, N. 0., Syn. Ser., 1749.) But see also notes to 4&4, 
 and Tr. Reg., 1874, Art. 472. 
 
76 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 enrolled and licensed under the laws of the United States to engage in the 
 foreign and coasting trade on the northern, northeastern, and northwestern 
 frontiers of the United States, or a vessel intended to be employed in such 
 trade, shall, on the first arrival of such vessel in any port of the United States, 
 be liable to entry and the payment of an ad-valorem duty of fifty per centum 
 on the cost thereof in such foreign country ; and if the owner or master of such 
 ve'ssel shall willfully and knowingly neglect or fail to rei)o"rt, make entry, and 
 pay duties as lierein required, such vessel, with her tackle, apparel, and furni- 
 ture, shall be seized and forfeited. 
 
 2041. Sec. 3115. If the owner or master of such vessel shall, however, furnish 
 good and sufficient evidence that such vessel, while in the regular course of her 
 voyage, was compelled, by stress of weather or other casualty, to put into such 
 foreign port and purchase such equipments, or make such repairs, to secure the 
 safety of the vessel to enable her to reach her port of destination, then it shall 
 be competent for the Secretary of the Treasury to remit or refund sucli duties, 
 and such vessel shall not be liable to forfeiture, and no license or enrollment 
 and license, or renewal of either, shall hereafter be issued to any such vessel 
 until the collector to whom application is made for the same shall be satisfied, 
 from the oath of the owner or master, that all such equipments and repairs 
 made within the year immediately preceding such application have been duly 
 accounted for under the provisions of this and the preceding sections, and the 
 duties accruing thereon duly paid ; and if such owner or master shall refuse to 
 take such oath, or take it falsely, the vessel shall be seized and forfeited. 
 
 2042. Sec. 3116. The master of every vessel enrolled or licensed to engage 
 in the foreign and coasting trade on the northern, northeastern, and north- 
 western frontiers of the United States, except canal-boats employed in navi- 
 gating the canals within the United States, shall, before the departure of his 
 vessel from a port in one collection-district to a port in another collection-dis- 
 trict, present to tlie collector at the i)()rt of departure duplicate manifests of 
 his cargo, or, if he have no cargo, duplicate manifests setting forth that fact ; 
 such manifests shall be subscribed and sworn to by the master before the col- 
 lector, who shall indorse thereon his certificate of clearance, retaining one for 
 the files of his office ; the other he shall deliver for the use of the master. 
 
 2043. Sec. 3117. If any vessel so enrolled or licensed shall touch at an}' in- 
 termediate port in the United States, and there discharge cargo taken on board 
 at an American port, or at such intermediate ports shall take on board cargo 
 destined for an American port, the master of such vessel shall not be required 
 to report such lading or unlading at such intermediate ports, but shall enter 
 the same on his manifest obtained at the original port of departure, which he 
 shall deliver to the collector of the port at which the unlading of the cargo is 
 completed, within twenty-four hours after arrival, and shall subscribe and make 
 oath as to the truth and correctness of the same. 
 
 2044. Sec. 3118. The master of any vessel so enrolled or licensed shall, be- 
 fore departing from a port in one collection-district to a place in another col- 
 lection-district, where there is no custom-house, file his manifest, and obtain a 
 clearance in the same manner, and make oath to the manifest, which manifest 
 and clearance shall be delivered to the proper officer of customs at the port at 
 which the vessel next arrives after leaving the place of destination specified in 
 the clearance. 
 
 2045. Sec. 3119. Nothing contained in the three preceding sections shall ex- 
 empt masters of vessels fr(jm reporting, as now required by law, any merchan- 
 dise destined for any foreign port. No permit shall be required for the un- 
 lading of cargo brought from an American port. 
 
 204(;. Skc. 3120. No merchandise taken from any port in the United States 
 on the northern, northeastern, or northwestern frontiers thereof, to a port in 
 another collection-district of the United States on such frontiers, in any vessel, 
 shall be unladen or delivered from such vessel within the United States, but in 
 open day, that is to say, between the rising and setting of the sun, except by 
 special license from the collector or other principal officer of the port for the 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 77 
 
 purpose. The owner of every vessel whose master or manager shall neglect to 
 comply with the provisions of this section shall be liable to a penalt}' of not less 
 than one hundred dollars nor more than five hundred. The Secretary of the 
 Treasury ma}', from time to time, make such regulations as to him shall seem 
 necessar}' and expedient for unloading at and clearance from any port or place 
 on such frontiers of ships or vessels at night. [And that tiie Secretary of the 
 Treasury be, and he is iaereby, authorized, in his discretion, to make such reg- 
 ulations as shall enable vessels engaged in the coasting-trade between ports and 
 places upon Lake Michigan exclusively', and laden with American productions 
 and free merchandise only, to unlade their cargoes without previously olttaiii- 
 ing a permit to unlade.] 
 
 2047. Sec. 3121. The master of any vessel with cargo, passengers, or bag- 
 gage from any foreign port, shall obtain a permit and comply with existing 
 laws, before discharging or landing the same. 
 
 2048. Sec. 3122. The master of any vessel so enrolled or licensed, destined 
 with a cargo from a place in the United States, at which there may be no cus- 
 tom-house, to a port where there may be a custom-house, shall, within twenty- 
 four hours after arrival at the port of destination, deliver to the proper officer 
 of the customs a manifest, subscribed by him, setting forth the cargo laden at the 
 place of departure, or laden or unladen at any intermediate port, or ])lace, to 
 the truth of which manifest he shall make oath before such officer. If the ves- 
 sel, however, have no cargo, the master shall not be required to deliver such 
 manifest. 
 
 2049. Sec. 3123. Steam-tugs duly enrolled and licensed to engage in tlie 
 foreign and coasting trade on the northern, northeastern, and northwestein 
 frontiers of the United States, when exclusivel}' employed in towing A'essels, 
 shall not be required to report and clear at the custom-house. When such 
 steam-tugs, however, are employed in towing rafts or other vessels without sail 
 or steam motive-power, not required to be enrolled or licensed under existing 
 laws, the}' shall be required to report and clear in the same manner as is here- 
 inbefore provided in similar cases for other vessels. 
 
 2050. Sec. 3124. The manifests, certificates of clearance, and oaths, provided 
 for b}' the eight preceding sections, shall be in such form, and prepared, filled 
 up, and executed in such manner as the Secretary of the Treasury may from 
 time to time prescribe. 
 
 2051. Sec. 3125. If the master of any enrolled or licensed vessel shall neglect 
 or fail to comply with any of the provisions or requirements of the nine pre- 
 ceding sections, such master shall forfeit and pay to the United States the sum 
 of twenty dollars for each and every failure or neglect, and for which sum the 
 vessel siiall be liable, and may be summaril}' proceeded against, by wa}' of lil)el, 
 in any district court of the United States. 
 
 2052. Sec. 3126. Any vessel, on being duly registered in pursuance of the 
 laws of the United States, may engage in trade between one port in the United 
 States and one or more ports within the same, with the privilege of touching at 
 one or more foreign ports during the voj'age, and land and take in thereat mer- 
 chandise, passengers and their baggage, and letters, and mails. All such ves- 
 sels shall be furnished by the collectors of the ports at which tliey shall take in 
 their cargoes in the United States, with certified manifests, setting f(jrth the 
 particulars of the cargoes, the marks, number of packages, b}- whou) shipi)ed, 
 to whom consigned, at what port to be delivered; designating such merchan- 
 dise as is entitled to drawback, or to the privilege of being placed in warehouse ; 
 and the masters of all such vessels shall, on their arrival at any port of the 
 United States from any foreign port at which such vessel may have touched, 
 as herein provided, conform to the laws providing for the delivery of manifests 
 of cargo and passengers taken on board at such foreign port, and all other laws 
 regulating the report and entry of vessels from foreign ports, and be subject to 
 all the penalties therein prescribed. 
 
 2053. Sec. 3127. An}' foreign merchandise taken in at one port of the United 
 States to be conveyed in registered vessels to any other port within the same, 
 
78 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 either under the provisions relating to warehouses, or under the laws regulating 
 the transportation coastwise of merchandise entitled to drawback, as well as 
 any merchandise not entitled to drawback, but on which the import duties 
 chargeable by law shall have been duly paid, sliall not become subject to an}' 
 import duty by reason of the vessel in wliich they may arrive having touclied 
 at a foreign port during the voyage. 
 
 2054. Sec. 3128. When any merchandise shall be imported from Canada into 
 the United States, in any steamboat on Lake Champlain, and the merchandise 
 shall have been duly entered, the duties thereon paid at the office of the col- 
 lector of any district adjoining Lake Champlain, it shall be lawful to land 
 such merchandise in the same or any other district adjoining Lake Cham- 
 plain. 
 
 2055. Sec. 3129. Tlie Secretary of the Treasur}-, with the approbation of the 
 President, provided the latter shall be satisfied that similar privileges are ex- 
 tended to vessels of the United States in tlie colonies hereinafter mentioned, is 
 hereby authorized, under suclx regulations as he may prescribe, to protect the 
 revenue from fraud, to permit vessels laden with the products of Canada, New 
 Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland, and Prince Edward Island, or either 
 of them, to lade or unlade at any port within any collection-district of the United 
 States which he may designate ; and if any such vessel entering a port so des- 
 ignated, to lade or unlade, shall neglect or refuse to comply with the regulations 
 so prescribed b}^ the Secretary of the Treasury', such vessel, and the owner and 
 master thereof, shall be subject to the same penalties as if no authority under 
 this section had been granted to lade or unlade in such port. 
 
 TITLE XXXV. 
 
 INTERNAL REVENUE. 
 
 CHAPTER ONE. 
 
 OFFICERS OF INTERNAL REVENUE. \ 
 
 2056. Sec 3140. The word "State," when used in this Title, shall be construed 
 to include the Territories and the District of Columbia, where such construction 
 is necessary to carry out its provisions.* (^See amendment, post, 2254.) 
 
 CHAPTER THREE. 
 
 SPECIAL TAXES. 
 
 2057. Sec. 3242. .... Every person who carries on the business of a manu- 
 facturer of loltacco, snuff, or cigars, dealer in manufactured tobacco, dealer in 
 leaf tobacco, or retail dealer in leaf-tobacco, without having paid a special tax 
 therefor, as provided by law, shall, besides being liable to tiie payment of the 
 tax, be fined not more than five hundred dollars or be imprisoned not more than 
 one year, or both, at tlie discretion of tlie court. f 
 
 2058. Skc. 3244 Sixth. Dealers in leaf-tobacco, except retail dealers in 
 
 leaf tobaccf^), as hereinafter defined, shall pay twenty-five dollars. Every per- 
 son shall lie regarded as a dealer in leaf-tobacco, whose business it is, for him- 
 self or on commission, to sell, or offer for sale, or consign for sale on commis- 
 
 • Act of June 30, 1864, ch. 173, g 182- 13th Stat., 306. t Act of June .30, 1«64, ch. 173, i 73. 13th Stat., 249. 
 
 i 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 79 
 
 sion, leaf-tobacco; and payment of a special tax as dealer in tobacco, nianu- 
 facturer of tobacco, manufacturer of cigars, br any other special tax, shall not 
 exempt any person dealing in leaf-tobacco from tlie payment of the special tax 
 therefor hereby required. Hut no farmer or planter sliall be required to pa}' a 
 special tax as a dealer in leaf-tobacco, for selling tobacco of his own production, 
 or tobacco received by him as rent from tenants who have produced the same 
 on his land: Provided, That nothing in this section shall lie construed to ex- 
 empt from a special tax any farmer or planter who, by jieddling or otherwise, 
 sells leaf-to1>acco at retail directly to consumers, or who sells or assigns, con- 
 signs, transfers, or disposes of to persons other tlian those who have paid a 
 special tax 'as leaf-dealers or manufacturers of tobacco, snuff, or cigars, or to 
 persons purchasing leaf-tobacco for export. (792, 2270.) 
 
 2059. Dealers in leaf-tobacco shall sell only to other dealers who ha\ c i:aid a 
 special tax as such, and to manufacturers of tobacco, snuff, or cigars, and to 
 such persons as are known to be purchasers of leaf-tobacco for export. (TDS.)* 
 
 20()0. Seventh. Retail dealers in leaf-tobacco shall each pay tive hr.ndred 
 dollars, and if their annual sales exceed one thousand dollars, shall each pay, 
 in addition thereto, fifty cents for every dollar in excess of one thousand dol- 
 lars of their sales. Every person shall be regarded as a retail dealer in leaf- 
 tobacco whose business it is to sell leaf-tobacco in quantities less than an origi- 
 nal hogshead, case, or bale; or who sells directly to consumers, or to persons 
 other than dealers in leaf-tobacco, who have paid a special tax as such ; or to 
 manufacturers of tobacco, snuff, or cigars who have paid a special tax ; or to 
 persons who purchase in original packages for export. Retail dealers in leaf- 
 tobacco shall also keep a book, and enter therein daily their purchases and sales, 
 in a form and manner to be prescribed by the Commissioner of Internal Reve- 
 nue, which book shall be open at all times for the inspection of any revenue 
 officer. (794.) 
 
 20GI. Eighth. Dealers in tobacco shall each pay five dollars. Every person 
 whose business it is to sell, or offer for sale, manufactured tobacco, snuff", or 
 cigars, shall be regarded as a dealer in tobacco, and the payment of a special 
 tax as a wholesale or retail liquor-dealer, or the payment of an}' other special 
 tax, shall not relieve any person who sells manufactured tobacco and cigars 
 from the payment of this tax: Frocided, Th^ii no manufacturer of tobacco, 
 snuff, or cigars shall be required to pay a special tax as dealer in manufactured 
 tobacco and cigars for selling his own products at the place of manufacture. 
 (795.) 
 
 2062. Ninth. Manufacturers of tobacco shall each pa}^ ten dollars. Ever}'- 
 person whose business it is to manufacture tobacco or snuff for himself, or who 
 employs others to manufacture tobacco or snuff, whether such manufacture be 
 by cutting, pressing, grinding, crushing, or rubbing of any raw or leaf-tobacco, 
 or otherwise preparing raw or leaf-tobacco, or manufactured or partially manu- 
 factured tobacco or snuff, or the putting up for use or consumption of scraps, 
 waste, clippings, stems, or deposits of tobacco resulting from any process of 
 handling tobacco, or by the working or preparation of leaf-tobacco, tobacco 
 stems, scraps, clippings, or waste, by sifting, twisting, screening, or any other 
 process, shall be regarded as a manufacturer of tobacco. (796 ) 
 
 2063. Tentli. Manufacturers of cigars shall each pay ten dollars. Every 
 person whose business it is to make or manufacture cigars for himself, or who 
 emplo3's others to make or manufacture cigars, shall be regarded as a manu- 
 facturer of cigars. No special-tax stamp shall be issued to any manufacturer 
 of cigars until he has given the bond required by law. Every person whose 
 business it is to make cigars for others, either for pay, upon commission, on 
 shares, or otherwise, from material furnished by others, shall be regarded as a 
 cigar-maker. Every cigar-maker shall cause his name and residence to be reg- 
 istered, without previous demand, with the collector of the district in which 
 such cigar maker shall be employed ; and every manufacturer of cigars employ- 
 
 * See amendment, post, 2135. 
 
80 DIGEST OF S'l a FUTES. 
 
 ing any cigar-maker who shall have neglected or refused to make such registry 
 shall be fined five dollars for each day that such cigar-maker so offending, by 
 neglect or refusal to register, shall be employed by him. (797.) 
 
 CHAPTER FOUR. 
 
 DISTILLED SPIRITS. 
 
 2064. Sec. 3249. Proof-spirits shall be held to be that alcoholic liquor which 
 contains one-half its volume of alcohol of a sjiecific gravity of seven thousand 
 nine hundred and thirty-nine ten thousandths (.7939) at sixty degrees Fahren- 
 heit. And for the prevention and detection of frauds by distillers of spirits, 
 the Commissioner of Internal Revenue may prescribe for use such hydrometers, 
 saccharometers, weighing and gauging instruments, or other means for ascer- 
 taining the quantity, gravity, and producing capacity of any mash, wort, or 
 beer used, or to be used, in the production of distilled spirits, and the strength 
 and quantity of spirits subject to tax, as he may deem necessary ; and he may 
 prescribe rules and regulations to secure a uniform and con-ect system of in- 
 spection, weighing, marking, and gauging of spirits. (551.) 
 
 20646. Sec. 3250. In all sales of spirits a gallon shall be held to be a gallon 
 of proof-spirits, according to the standard prescribed in the preceding section, 
 set forth and declared for the inspection and gauging of spirits throughout 
 the United States. (551.) 
 
 CHAPTER SIX. 
 
 TOBACCO AND SNUFF. 
 
 2065. Sec. 3362. All manufactured tobacco shall be put up and prepared by 
 the manufacturer for sale, or removal for sale or consumption, in packages of 
 the following description, and in no other manner: 2273.) 
 
 2066. All snuff in packages containing one, two, four, six, eight, and sixteen 
 ounces, or in bladders and in jars containing not exceeding twenty pounds. 
 (555, 2274.)* 
 
 2067. All fine-cut chewing-tobacco, and all other kinds of tobacco not other- 
 wise provided for, in packages containing one, two, four, eight, and sixteen 
 ounces, except that fine-cut chewing-tobacco may, at the option of the manu- 
 tacturer, be put up in wooden packages containing ten, twenty, forty, and 
 sixty pounds each. (556,2275.) 
 
 2068. All smoking tobacco, and all cut and granulated tobacco other than 
 fine-cut chewing, all shorts the refuse of fine-cut chewing, which has passed 
 through a riddle of thirty-six meshes to the square inch, and all refuse scraps, 
 clippings, cuttings, and sweeping[s] of tobacco, in packages containing two, 
 four, eight, and sixteen ounces each. (557, 2276.) (See amendment, post, 2255.) 
 
 2069. All cavendish, plug, and twist tobacco in wooden packages not exceed- 
 ing two hundred pounds net weight. (558, 2277.) 
 
 2070. And ever}- such wooden package shall have printed or marked thereon 
 the manufacturer's name and place of manufacture, the registered number of 
 
 « Sec. 62 of Act of 18fi8 as amended by Act of June 6. 1872, eh. 315, ? 31. 17th Stat., 2-52. 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 81 
 
 the man 11 factory, and the gross weight, tlie tare, and the net weigut of tht 
 tobacco in each package: Provided^ That these limitations and descriptions 
 of packages shall not apply to tobacco and snutf tran.sporled in bond for expor- 
 tfltion and actually exported (559): A^id procidvd further^ That fine-cut shorts, 
 the refuse of fine-cut chewing-tobacco, refuse scraps, clippings, cuttings, and 
 sweepings of tobacco, may lie sold in bulk as material, and without the pay- 
 ment of tax, by one manufacturer directly to another manufactui-er, or for 
 export, under such restrictions, rules, and regulations as tlic Commissioner of 
 Internal Revenue may prescribe: And proadid further. That wood, metal, 
 paper, or other materials may be used separately or in combination for packing 
 tol»acco, snuff, and cigars, under such regulations as the Commissioner of 
 Internal Eevenue may establish.* (2278.) 
 
 2011. Sec. 3363. No manufactured tobacco shall be sold or offered for sale 
 unless put up in packages and stamped as prescribed in this chapter, except at 
 retail by retail dealers from wooden packages stamped as provided in this 
 chapter ; and ever^^ person who sells or oifers for sale any snuti, or any kind 
 of manufactured tobacco, not so put up in packages au'l stamped, shall be fined 
 not less than five hundred dollars nor more than five thousand dollars, and 
 imprisoned not less than six months nor more than two years.f 
 
 2072. Sec. 3368. Upon tobacco and snulf manufactured and sold, or removed 
 for consumption or use, there shall be levied and collected the following taxes : 
 
 2073. On snuff, manufactured of tobacco or any substitute for tobacco, 
 ground, dry, damp, pickled, scented, or otherwise, of all descriptions, when 
 prepared for use, a tax of thirty-two cents per pound. And snuff-flour, when 
 sold, or removed for use or consumption, shall be taxed as snuff, and shall be 
 put up in packages and stamped in the same manner as snuff. (552, 22(59.) 
 
 2074. On all chewing and smoking tobacco, fine-cut, cavendistj, plug, or 
 twist, cut or granulated, of every description ; on tobacco twisted by liand or 
 reduced into a condition to lie consumed, or in any manner other than the 
 ordinary mode of drying and curing, prepared for sale or consumption, even 
 if prcjiared without the use of any macliine or instrument, and without being 
 pressed or sweetened ; and on all fine-cut shorts and refuse scraps, clippings, 
 "uriings. and sweepings of tobacco, a tax of [twenty cents a pound] (553, 554, 
 (701, -'-03, 2269.) 
 
 iD'ib. Sec. 3371. Whenever an}' manufacturer of tobacco, snuff, or cigars, 
 sells, or removes for sale or consumption, any tobacco, snuff, or cigars upon 
 which a tax is required to be paid by stamps, without the use of the proper 
 stamps, it shall be the duty of the Commissioner of Internal Reve:iue, within 
 a period of not more than two 3'ears after such sale or removal, upon such in- 
 formation as he can obtain, to estimate the amount of tax which has been 
 omitted to be paid, and to make an assessment therefor, and certify- the same 
 to the collector. The tax so assessed shall be in addition to the penalties im- 
 posed by law for such sale or removal. § 2279.) 
 
 2076. Sec. 3372. Every manufacturer of tobacco or snuff who removes, other- 
 wise than as provided by law, or sells, without the proper stamps denoting the 
 tax thereon, or without having paid the special tax, or given bond as required 
 by law, any tobacco or snuff, or who makes false and fraudulent entries of 
 manufactures or sales of tobacco or snuff, or makes false or fraudulent entries of 
 the purchase or sales of leaf-tobacco, tobacco stems, or other material, or who 
 affixes any false, forged, fraudulent, spurious, or counterfeit stamp, or imitation 
 of any stamp, required by law, or any stamp required by law which has been 
 previouslj'^ used, to any box or package containing any tobacco or snuff, shall, 
 
 * 2d and 3d provisos are amendments under act of June 6, 1872, ch. 315, g 31. 17th Stat., 253. 
 t Act of July 20, 18fi8, ch. 186, 2 78. 15th Stat., 159. 
 I Actof June 6, 1872, ch. 315,|31. 17th Stat., 250. 
 
 i Act of June 6, 1872, ch. 315, 1 31, % 10, amending ? 60 of the act of 1868. 17th Stat., 252, as modified by Act 
 of Decemher 24, 1873, ch. 13, § 2 Ibid. 402. 
 
82 LIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 in addition to tlie penalties elsewhere provided hy law for bucU offences, forfeit 
 to tlie United States all the raw material and manufactured or partly manufac- 
 tured tobacco and snnlf, and all machinery, tools, implements, ajjparatns, fix- 
 tures, boxes, and l)aiTelL-;, and all oiher materials which may be found in his 
 possession, in his manufactory, or elsewhere. (5('0.) 
 
 2077. Sec. 3373. The absence of the proper stamp on any package of manu- 
 factured tobacco or snuff shall be notice to all persons that the tax lias not been 
 paid thereon, and shall lie prima-facie evidence of the non-payment thereof. 
 And such tobacco or snuff shall be forfeited to the United States. (5(51.) 
 
 2078. Sec. 3374. Every person who removes from any manufactory, or from 
 any place where tobacco or snufi" is made, any manufactured tobacco or snuff 
 without the same being put up in proper packages, or without the proper stamp 
 for the amount of tax thereon being affixed and cancelled, as required by law ; 
 or, if the same be intended for export, without the proper export stamp being 
 afiixed ; or who uses, sells, or offers for sale, .or has in possession, except 
 in the manufactory, or while in transfer under bond or a collector's permit, 
 from any manufactor}', store, or warehouse, to a vessel for exportation to a 
 foreign country, any manufactured tobacco or snuff, without proper stamps for 
 the amount of tax thereon being affixed and cancelled ; or who sells, or offers 
 for sale, for consumption in the United States, or uses, or has in possession, 
 except in the manufactoiy, or while in transfer, under bond or a collector's 
 permit, from any nianufactory, store, or warehouse, to a vessel for exportation 
 to a foreign country, any manufactured tobacco or snuff on which only the 
 stamp marking the same for export has been affixed, shall for each such offence, 
 respectively, be fined not less than one thousand dollars nor more than five 
 thousand dollars, and be imprisoned not less than six months nor more than 
 two years. (.562, 799.) 
 
 2079. Sec. 3375. Every person who affixes to any packaj;e containing tobacco 
 or snuff an}' false, forged, fraudulent, spurious, or connterfeit stamp, or a stamp 
 which has been before used, shall be deemed guilty of a felon}', and shall be 
 fined not less than one thousand dollars nor more than five thousand dollars, 
 and imprisoned not less than two years nor more than five years. (5()2.) 
 
 2080. Sec. 3376. Whenever any stamped box, bag, vessel, wrapper, or en- 
 velope of any kind, containing tobacco or snuff, is emjitied, the stamp or stamps 
 thereon shall be destroyed by the person in whose hands the same may be. And 
 every person who wilfully neglects or refuses so to do shall, for each such 
 offence, be fined fifty dollars, and imprisoned not less than ten days nor more 
 than six months. And every person who sells or gives away, or who buys or 
 accepts from another any such empty stamped box, bag, vessel, wra[)per, or 
 envelope of any kind, or the stamp or stamps taken from any such empty box, 
 bag, vessel, wrapper, or envelope of any kind, shall, for each such offence, be 
 fined one hundred dollars and imprisoned for not less than twenty days, and 
 not more than one year. And every manufacturer or other person who puts 
 tobacco or snuff into any such box, bag, vessel, wrapper, or envelope, the same 
 having been either emptied or partially emptied, or who has in his possession, 
 or affixes to any box or other package, any stamp which has been previously 
 used, or who sells, or offers for sale, any box or other package of tobacco, snuff, 
 or cigars, having affixed thereto any fraudulent, spurious, imitation, or coun- 
 terfeit stamp, or stamp that has been previously used, or sells from any such 
 fraudulently stamjied box or package, or has in his possession any box or pack- 
 age as aforesaid, knowing the same to be fraudulently stamped, shall, for each 
 such oflTence, be fined not less than one hundred dollars nor more than five 
 hundred dollars, and imprisoned for not less than one year nor more than three 
 years. (563, 800.) . 
 
 2081. Sec. 3377. All manufactured tobacco and snuff (not including cigars) 
 imported from foreign countries shall, in addition to the import duties imposed 
 wn the same, pay the tax imposed by law on like kinds of tobacco and snuflf 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 8J 
 
 uianufactnred in the United States, and liave the same stamps respective^ 
 affixed. Such stamps shall be affixed and cancelled on all such articles so im 
 ported by the owner or importer thereof, while thcv ai'e in tlie custody of the 
 proper custom-house officers, and such articles siiall not pass out of the custody 
 of said ofhcers until the stamps have been athxed and cancelled. Such to':,acco 
 and snufl" shall be put up in packages, as prescribed by law for like articles 
 manufactured in the United States before the stamps are affixed; and the owner 
 or importer shall be liable to all the penal provisions prescribed for manufac- 
 turers of tobacco and snuff manufactured in the United States. Whenever it 
 is necessary to take any such articles, so imported, to any place for the purpose 
 of repacking, affixing, and cancelling such stamps, other than the public stores 
 of the United States, the collector of customs of the port where they are entered 
 shall designate a bonded warehouse to which they shall be taken, under the 
 control of such customs officer as he ma}' direct. And ever^' officer of customs 
 who permits any such articles to pass out of his custody or control without 
 compliance by the owner or importer thereof with the provisions of this section 
 relating thereto, shall be deemed guilt}' of a misdemeanor, and shall be fined 
 not less than one thousand dollars nor more than five thousand dollars, and 
 imprisoned not less than six months nor more tiian three 3'ears. (565, 2280.) 
 
 20816. Sec. 3386. There shall be an allowance of drawback on tobacco, snuff, 
 and cigars on which the tax has been paid by suitable stamps affixed thereto 
 before removal from the place of manufacture, when the same are exported, 
 equal in amount to the value of the stamps found to have been so affixed; the 
 evidence that the stamps were so affixed, and the amount of tax so paid, and 
 of the subsequent exportation of the said tobacco, snuff, and cigars, to be ascer- 
 tained under such regulations as shall be prescribed by the Commissioner of 
 Internal Revenue and approved b}' the Secretary of the Treasur}'. Any suras 
 found to be due under the provisions of this section sliall be paid by the war- 
 rant of the Secretary of the Treasuiy on the Treasurer of the United States, 
 out of any money arising from internal duties not otherwise appropriated: 
 Provided^ That no claim for an allowance of drawback shall be entertained or 
 allowed for a sum less than fifty dollars, nor except upon evidence satisfactory 
 to the Commissioner of Internal Revenue that the stamps affixed to the tobacco, 
 snuff', or cigars alleged to have been exported were totally destr6yed before the 
 shipment thereof, and that the same have been landed in a foreign country or 
 lost at sea, and have not been relanded within the limits of the United States. 
 (S01,228l.j 
 
 CHAPTER SEVEN. 
 
 CIGARS. 
 
 2082. Sec. 338V. Every person before commencing, or, if he has already com- 
 raenced, before continuing, the manufacture of cigars, shall furnish, without 
 previous demand therefor, to the collector of the district a statement in dupli- 
 cate, under oath, setting forth the place, and, if in a city, the street and num- 
 ber of the street, where the manufacture is to be carried on ; and when the same 
 are to be manufactured for, or to be sold and delivered to, any other person, 
 the name and residence and business or occupation of the person for whom 
 they are to be manufactured, or to whom they are to lie delivered; and shall 
 give a bond, in conformity with the provisions of this Title, in such penal sura 
 as the collector may require, not less than five hundred dollars, with an addi- 
 tion of one hundred dollars for each person proposed to be employed by him 
 in making cigars, and the sum of said bond may be increased from time to 
 time and additional sureties required, at the discretion of the collector, or under 
 
84 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 the instructions of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue. Said bond shall be 
 conditioned, [that he shall not employ any person to manufacture cigars who has not 
 been duly registered as a cigar-makerj (2282); that he shall not engage in any 
 attempt, by himself or by collusion with others, to defraud the Government of 
 any tax on his manufactures; that he shall render correctly all the returns, 
 statements, and inventories prescribed ; that whenever he shall add to the num- 
 ber of cigar-makers employed by him he shall immediately give notice thereof 
 to the collector of the district; that he shall stamp, in accordance with law, all 
 cigars manufactured b}' him before he offers the same or any part thereof for 
 sale, and before he removes any part thereof from the place of manufacture ; 
 that he shall not knowingly sell, purchase, expose, or receive for sale, any 
 cigars which have not been stamped as required by law; and that lie shall com- 
 ply with all the requirements of law relating to the manufacture of cigars. 
 Ever}^ cigar-manufacturer shall obtain from the collector of the district, who 
 is hereby required to issue the same, a certificate setting forth the number of 
 cigar-makers for which the bond has been given, and shall keep the same posted 
 in a conspicuous place within the manufactory; and every cigar-manufacturer 
 who neglects or refuses to obtain such certificate, or to keej) the same posted 
 as hereinbefore provided, shall l»e fined one hundred dollars. Jind every per- 
 son who manufactures cigars of any descriptiQu, without first giving bond as 
 herein required, shall be fined not less than one hundred dollars nor more than 
 five thousand dollars, and imprisoned not less than three months nor more 
 than five years. Cigarettes and cheroots shall be held to be cigars under the 
 meaning of this chapter. (567, 568.) 
 
 2083. Sec. 3392. All cigars shall be packed in boxes not before used foj 
 that purpose, containing, respectivel}', twenty-five, fifty, one hundred, two hun- 
 dred and fifty, or five hundred cigars each; and every person who sells or oilers 
 for sale, or delivers or oflfers to deliver, any cigars in any other form than u\ 
 new boxes as above described, or who packs in any box any cigars in excess 
 of the number provided by law to be put in each box respectively, or who 
 falsely brands any box, or affixes a stamp on any box denoting a less amount 
 of tax than that required by law, shall be fined for each such offence not less 
 than one hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars, and he im- 
 prisoned not less than six months nor more than two years: Provided, 'Vhat 
 nothing in this section shall be construed as preventing the sale of cigars at 
 retail by retail dealers who have paid the special tax as such from boxes packed, 
 stamped, and l)randed in the manner prescribed by law. (5G9, 2283.) 
 
 2084. Sec. 3394. Upon cigars which shall be manufactured and sold, or re- 
 moved for consumption or use, there shall be assessed and collected the fol- 
 lowing taxes, to be paid by the manufacturer thereof: 
 
 2085. On cigars of all descriptions, made of tobacco or any substitute therefor, 
 [five] dollars per thousand; on cigarettes weighing not more than three potmds 
 per thousand, one dollar and [fifty] cents per thf)usand ; on cigarettes weighinj; 
 more than three pounds per thousand, [five] dollars per thousand 5()n, 2203.) 
 
 2086. Sec. 3395. The Commissioner of Internal Revenue shall cause to bt 
 pi'epared, for payment of the tax upon cigars, suitable stamps denoting the tax 
 thereon. Such stamps shall he furnished to collectors re(iuiring them, and col 
 lectors shall, if there be any cigar-manufacturers within their respective dis 
 tricts, keep on hauvl at all times a supply equal in amount to two months' sales 
 thereof, and shall sell the same oidy to the cigar-manufacturers who have giver: 
 bonds and paid the special tax, as required by law, in their districts, respeO' 
 tively, and to importers of cigars, who are required to affix the same to im- 
 ported cigars in the custody of customs officers, and to persons required b^ 
 law to affix the same to cigars on hand after the first day of April, eighteei 
 hundred and sixty-nine. Every collector shall keep an account of the number, 
 amount, and denominate values of the stamps sold by him to each cigar-manu- 
 facturer, nnc" to c\ther persons above described. (570.) 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 85 
 
 2087. Sec. 3396. The Commissioner of Internal Revenue may prescribe such 
 regulations for the inspection of cigars, cheroots, and cigarettes, and the col- 
 lection of the tax thereon, as he may deem most effective for the prevention of 
 frauds in the payment of such tax, (566.) 
 
 2U88. Sec. 3397. Whenever any cigars are removed from any manufactory, 
 or place where cigars are made, without being packed in boxes as required b}' 
 the provisions of this chapter, or without the proper stamp thereon denoting 
 the tax, or without burning into each box with a branding-iron the number of 
 the cigars contained therein, the name of the manufacturer, and the number of 
 the district and the State, or without properly affixing thereon and cancelling 
 the stamp denoting the tax on the same, or are sold or offered for sale not 
 properly boxed and stamped, they shall be forfeited to the United States. 
 And every person who commits any of the above-described offences shall be 
 fined for each such offence not less than one hundred dollars nor more than one 
 thousand dollars, and imprisoned not less than six months nor more than two 
 years. And every person who packs cigars in any box bearing a false or 
 fraudulent or counterfeit stamp, or who affixes to any box containing cigars a 
 stamp in the similitude or likeness of an}- stamp required to be used by the 
 laws of the United States, whether the same be a customs or internal-revenue 
 stamp ; or who buys, receives, or has in his possession any cigars on which the 
 tax to which they are liable has not been paid, or who removes or causes to be 
 removed from any box any stamp denoting the tax on cigars, with intent to 
 use the same, or who uses or permits any other person to use any stamp so re- 
 moved, or who receives, buj-s, sells, gives away, or has in his possession any 
 stamp so removed, or who makes any other fraudulent use of any stamp in- 
 tended for cigars, or who removes from the place of manufacture any cigars not 
 properly boxed and stamped as required b}' law, shall be deemed guilt}' of a 
 felony, and shall be fined not less than one hundred dollars nor more than one 
 thousand dollars, and imprisoned not less than six months nor more than three 
 years. (571, 802, 228-i.) 
 
 2089. Sec. 3398. The absence of the proper revenue-stamp on any box of 
 cigars sold, or offex'ed for sale, or kept for sale, shall be notice to all persons 
 that the tax has not been paid thereon, and shall be i)rima-facie evidence of 
 the non-payment thereof, and such cigars shall be forfeited to the United 
 States. (572.) 
 
 2090. Sec. 3399. Whenever cigars of any description are manufactured, in 
 whole or in part, upon commission or shares, or the material is furnished by 
 one party and manufactured by another, or the material is furnished or sold b^' 
 one party with an understanding or. agreement with another that the cigars are 
 to be received in payment therefor, or for any part thereof, the stamps required 
 by law shall be affixed by the actual maker before the cigars are removed from 
 the place of manufacturing. And in case of fraud on the part of eitlier of said 
 parties in respect to said manufacture, or of any collusion on their part with 
 intent to defraud the revenue, such material and cigars shall be forfeited to the 
 United States; and every person engaged in sucb fraud or collusion shall be 
 fined not less than one hundred dollars nor more than five thousand dollars, 
 and imprisoned for not less tlian six months nor more than three years. (573.) 
 
 2091. Sec. 3400. Ever^^ manufacturer of cigars who removes or sells any 
 cigars without payment of the special tax as a cigar-manufacturer, or without 
 having given bond as such, or without the proper stamps denoting the tax 
 thereon ; or who makes false or fraudulent entries of the manufacture or sale 
 of any cigars ; or makes false or fraudulent entries of the purchase or sale of 
 leaf-tobacco, tobacco-stems, or other material used in the manufacture of cigars ; 
 or who affixes any false, forged, spurious, fraudulent, or counterfeit stamp, or 
 imitation of any stamp, required by law to any box containing an}' cigars, shall, 
 'd addition to the penalties elsewhere provided in this Title for such offences, 
 forfeit to the United States all raw material and manufactured or partly manu- 
 
86 L»lGEST of statutes. 
 
 factored tobacco and cigars, and all machinery, tools, implements, apparatus, 
 fixtures, boxes, barrels, and all other materials which shall be found in his pos- 
 session, or in his manufactory, and used in his business as such mauufacturer, 
 together with his estate or interest in the building or factory, and the lot or 
 tract of ground on which such building or factory is located, and all appurte- 
 nances thereunto belonging. (574.) 
 
 2092. Sec. 3401. Every person who sells or offers for sale any cigars, repre- 
 senting the same to have been manufactured and the tax paid thereon prior to 
 July twenty, eighteen hundred and sixty-eight, when the same were not so 
 manufactured and the tax was not so paid, shall be liable to a penalty of five 
 hundred dollars for each offence, and shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, 
 and shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars nor more than five thou- 
 sand dollars, and imprisoned not less than six months nor more than three 
 years. 
 
 2093. Sec. 3402. All cigars imported from foreign countries shall pay, in addi- 
 tion to the import duties imposed thereon, the tax prescribed by law for cigars 
 manufactured in the United States, and shall have the same stamps affixed. 
 The stamps shall be affixed and cancelled by the owner or importer of the cigars 
 while they are in the custody of the proper custom-house oflSicers, and the cigars 
 shall not pass out of the custody of such officers until the stamps have been 
 so affixed and cancelled, but shall be put up in boxes containing quantities as 
 prescribed in this chapter for cigars manufactured in the United States, before 
 the stamps are attixed.* And the owner or importer of such cigars shall be 
 liable to all the penal provisions of this Title prescribed for manufacturers of 
 cigars manufactured in the United States. Whenever it is necessary to take 
 any cigars so imported to any place other than the public stores of the United 
 States, for the purpose of affixing and cancelling such stamps, the collector of 
 customs of the port where such cigars are entered shall designate a bonded 
 warehouse to which thej' shall be taken, under the control of such customs 
 officer as such collector may direct. And every officer of customs who per- 
 mits any such cigars to pass out of his custody or control, without compliance 
 l\y the owner or importer thereof with the provisions of this section relating 
 thereto, shall be deemed guilty of .a misdemeanor, and shall be fined not l^ss 
 than one thousand dollars nor more than five thousand dollars, and imprisoned 
 not less than six months nf>r more than three years. (575.) 
 
 2094. Sec. 3403 Every person who sells or offers for sale any imported 
 
 cigars, or cigars purporting or claimed to have been imported, not put up in 
 packages and stamped as provided by this chapter, shall be fined not less than 
 five hundred dollars nor more than five thousand dollars, and be imprisoned 
 not less than six months nor more than two years. (575 6.) 
 
 2095. Sec. 3404. Every person who purchases or receives for sale any cigars 
 which have not been branded or stamped according to law, shall be liable to a 
 penalty of fifty dollars for each such oflfence. 
 
 2096. Sec. 3405. Every person who purchases or receives for sale any cigars 
 from any manufacturer who has not paid the special tax shall be liable for each 
 offence to a penalty of one hundred dollars, and to a forfeiture of all the said 
 articles so purchased or received, or of the full value thereof. 
 
 2097. Sec. 3406. Whenever any stamped box containing cigars, cheroots, or 
 cigarettes, is emptied, it shall be the duty of the person in whose hands the 
 same is to destroy utterly the stamps thereon. And any person who wilfully 
 neglects or refuses so to do shall, for each such offence, be fined not exceeding 
 fifty dollars and imprison(;d not less than ten days nor more than six months. 
 And any person who fraudulently gives away or accepts from another, or who 
 
 * In addition to the existing requiruiuents for tlie cancellation of internal revenue stamps on imported 
 cigars, it is prescribed that each stamp, at the time of delivery to the customs officer to be placed on tlie 
 box, shall have the signature of the importer, and the name of the month and year, duly written thereon. 
 (Circular, November 4, 1^70, Syn. Ser., 7.')1.^ 
 
 Customs cigar stamps should in every case, when practicable, be affixed on the cigars at the port of orig- 
 inal entry, whether the cigars are entered for warehouse or not. 
 
 The internal revenue stamps, however, which represent the tax to be paid in case the cigars are with- 
 drawn for consumption, need not be atfixed on the cigars until they are entered for consumption at the 
 final port. (May 16, 1872, Key West. Syn. Ser., 1124.) 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 87 
 
 sells, buys, or uses for packing cigars, cheroots, or cigarettes, any such stamped 
 box shall for each such offence be fined not exceeding one hundred (iollars and 
 be imprisoned not more than one year. (804.) Any revenue officer may de- 
 stroy any emptied cigar-box upon which a cigar-stamp is found. 
 
 20976. Sec. .3430 Provided^ that lucifer or friction matches and 
 
 cigar lights and wax tapers may be removed from the place of manufacture for 
 export to a foreign country, without payment of tax or affixing stamps thereto, 
 under such regulations as the Commissioner of Internal Revenue may prescribe. 
 (2285.) 
 
 CHAPTER NINE. 
 
 STAMP-TAXES ON SPECIFIC OBJECTS. 
 
 2098. Sec. 3433. All medicines, preparations, compositions, perfumery, cos- 
 metics, cordials, and other liquors manufactured wholly or in part of domestic 
 spirits, intended for exportation, as provided by law, in order to be manufac- 
 tured and sold or removed, without being charged with duty, and without having 
 a stamp affixed tliereto, shall, under sucii regulnXions as the Secretary of the 
 Treasury may prescribe, be made and manufactured in warehouses similarly 
 constructed to those known and designated in Treasury regulations as bonded 
 warehouses, class two: Provided^ That such manufacturer shall first give satis- 
 factory bonds to the collector of internal revenue for the faithful observance of 
 all the provisions of law and the regulations as aforesaid, in amount not less 
 than half of that required by the regulations of .the Secretary of the Treasury 
 from persons allowed bonded warehouses. Such goods, when manufactured in 
 such warehouses, may be removed for exportation, under the direction of the 
 proper officer having charge thereof, who shall be designated by the Secretary 
 of the I'reasury, without being ciiarged with duty, and without having a stamp 
 affixed thereto. An}' manufacturer of the articles aforesaid, or of any of them, 
 having such bonded warehouse as aforesaid, sliall be at liberty, under such 
 regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe, to convey therein 
 any materials to be used in such manufacture which are allowed by the pro- 
 visions of law to be exported free from tax or duty, as well as the necessary 
 materials, implements, packages, vessels, brands, and labels for the preparation, 
 putting up, and export of the said manufactured articles; and ever}' article so 
 used shall be exempt from the payment of stamp and excise duty by such manu- 
 facturer. Articles and materials (except distilled spirits) so to be used maybe 
 transferred from any bonded wareliouse in which the same may he, under such 
 regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe, into any bonded ware- 
 house in which such manufacture may be conducted, and may be used in such 
 manufacture, and when so used shall be exempt from stamp duty ; and the receipt 
 of the officer in charge, as aforesaid, shall be received as a voucher for the manu- 
 facture of such articles. Any materials imported into the United States may, 
 under such rules as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe, and under 
 the direction of the proper officer, be removed in original packages from on 
 shipboard, or from the bonded warehouse in which the same may be, into the 
 bonded warehouse in which such manufacture may be carried on, for the pur- 
 pose of being used in such manufacture, without payment of duties thereon, 
 and may there be used in such manufacture. No article so removed, nor any 
 article manufactured in said bonded warehouse, shall betaken therefrom except 
 for exportation, under the direction of the proper officer having charge thereol', 
 as aforesai<l, whose certificate, describing the articles Ity their marks, or other- 
 wise, the quantity, the date of importation, and name of vessel, with such addi- 
 tional particulars as may from time to time be required, shall be received by the 
 collector of customs in cancellation of the bonds, or return of the amount of 
 foreign import duties. All labor performed and services rendered under these 
 regulations shall be under the supervision of an officer of the customs, and at 
 the expense of the manufacturer. (460.) 
 
88 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 TITLE XXXVII. 
 
 COINAGE, WEIGHTS, AND MEASURES. 
 
 2099. Sec. 3505. Any gold coins of the United Stales, if reduced in weight 
 by natural abrasion not more tlian one-half of one per centum below the stand- 
 ard weight prescribed by law, after a circulation of twenty years, as shown by 
 the date of coinage, and at a ratable proportion for any period less than twenty 
 years, shall be received at their nominal value by tlie United States Treasury 
 and its offices, under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may 
 prescribe for the protection of the Government against fraudulent abrasion or 
 other practices. 
 
 2100. Sec. 3511. The gold coins of the United States shall be a one-dollar 
 piece, which, at the standard weight of twenty-five and eiglit-tenths grains, shall 
 be the unit of value ; a quarter-eagle, or two and a half dollar piece ; a three- 
 dollar piece; a half-eagle, or five-dollar piec3 ; an eagle, or ten-dollar piece; 
 and a double-eagle, or twenty-dollar piece. And the standard weight of the 
 gold dollar shall be twenty-five and eight-tenths grains; of the quarter-eagle, 
 or two and a half dollar piece, sixty-four and a half grains ; of the three-dollar 
 piece, sevent3'-seven and four-tenths grains; of the half-eagle, or five-dollar 
 piece, one hundred and twenty-nine grains; of the eagle, or ten-dollar piece, 
 two hundred and fifty-eight grains ; of tiie double-eagle, or twenty-dollar piece, 
 five hundred and sixteen grains. 
 
 2101. Sec. 3512. Any gold coins in the Treasurj' of the United States, when 
 reduced in weight by natural abrasion more than one-half of one per centum 
 below the standard weight prescribed by law, shall be recoined. 
 
 2102. Sec. 3513. The silver coins of the United States shall be a trade-dol- 
 lar, a half-dollar, or fifty-cent piece, a quarter-dollar, or twenty-five-cent piece, 
 a dime, or ten-cent piece ; and the weight of the trade-dollar shall be four hun- 
 dred and twenty grains tro}' ; the weight of the half-dollar shall be twelve 
 grams and one-half of a gram ; the quarter-dollar and the dime shall be, re- 
 spectively, one-half and one-fifth of the weight of said half dollar. 
 
 2103. Sec. 3514. The standard for both gold and silver coins of tlie United 
 States shall be such that of one thousand parts by weight nine hundred shall 
 be of pure metal and one hundred of alloy. The alloy of the silver coins shall 
 be of copper. The alloy of the gold coins shall be of copper, or of copper and 
 silver ; but the silver shall in no case exceed one-tenth of the whole alloy. [See 
 § 5460, Rev. StaLs.] 
 
 2103b. Sec. 3515. The minor coins of the United States shall be a Sve-cent 
 piece, a three-cent piece, and a one-cent piece. The alloy for the five and three 
 cent pieces shall he of copper and nickel, to be composed of three-fourths cop- 
 per and one-fourth nickel. The alloy of the one-cent piece shall be ninety-five 
 per centum of copper and five per centum of tin and zinc, in such proportions 
 as shall be determined by the Director of the Mint. The weight of the piece 
 of five cents shall be seventj^-seven and sixteen-hundredths grains troy ; of the 
 three-cent piece, thirty grains; and of the one-cent piece, forty-eight grains. 
 
 2104. Sec. 3516. No coins, either of gold, silver, or minor coinage, shall 
 hereafter be issued from the Mint other than those of the denominations, stand- 
 ards, and weights set forth in this Title. [See §§ 5457-5462, Eeu. Stats.'] 
 
 2105. Sec. 3517. Upon the coins tliere shall be the following devices and 
 legends; Upon one side there shall be an impression emblematic of liberty, 
 with an inscription of the word "Liberty" and the year of the coinage, and 
 upon the reverse shall be the figi'.re or representation of an eagle, witli the in- 
 scrii)tions "United States of America" and "E Pluribus Unum," and a desig- 
 nation of the value of the coin ; but on the goUl dollar and three-dollar piece, 
 the dime, five, three, and one-cent piece, the figure of the eagle shall be omit- 
 ted ; and on the reverse of the silver trade-dollar the weight and the fineness 
 of the coin shall be inscribed. 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 89 
 
 2106. Sec. 3535. In adjusting the weights of the gold coins, the following 
 deviations shall not be exceeded in any single piece : In the double-eagle and 
 the eagle, one-half of a grain ; in the half-eagle, the three-dollar piece, the 
 quarter-eagle, and the one-dollar piece, one-fourth of a grain. And in weigh- 
 incr a number of pieces together, when delivered by the coiner to the superin- 
 tendent, and by the superintendent to the depositor, the deviation from the 
 standard weight shall not exceed one hundredth of an ounce in Ave thousand 
 dollars in double-eagles, eagles, half-eagles, or quarter-eagles, in one thousand 
 three-dollar pieces, and in one thousand one-dollar pieces. 
 
 2107. Sec. 3536. In adjusting the weight of the silver coins the following de- 
 viations shall not be exceeded in any single piece : In the dollar, the half and 
 quarter dollar, and in the dime, one and one-half grains. And in weighing [a] 
 large number of pieces together, when delivered by the coiner to the superin- 
 tendent, and by the superintendent to the depositor, the deviations from the 
 standard weight shall not exceed two-hundredths of an ounce in one thousand 
 dollars, half dollars, or quarter-dollars, and one-hundredth of an ounce in one 
 thousand dimes. 
 
 2108. Sec. 3537. In adjusting the weight of the minor coins provided by this 
 Title, there shall be no greater deviation allowed than three grains for the five- 
 cent piece and two grains for the three and one-cent pieces. 
 
 2109. Sec. 3548. For the purpose of securing a due conformity in weight of 
 the coins of the United States to the provisions of this Title, the brass troy- 
 pound weight procured by the minister of-the United States at London, in the 
 year eighteen hundred and twenty-seven, for tiie use of the Mint and now in 
 the custody of the Mint at Philadelphia, shall be the standard troy pound of 
 the Mint of the United States, conformably to which the coinage thereof shall 
 be regulated. 
 
 2110. Sec. 3549. It shall be the duty of the Director of the Mint to procure 
 for each mint and assay-offlce, to be kept safelyuhereat, a series of standard 
 weights corresponding to the standard troy pound of the Mint of the United 
 States, consisting of a one-pound weight and the "requisite subdivisions and 
 multiples thereof, from the hundredth part of a grain to twentj'-five pounds. 
 The troy weights ordinarily employed in the transactions of such mints and 
 assay-offices shall be regulated according to the above standards at least once 
 in every year, under the inspection of the superintendent and assayer ; and 
 the accuracy of those used at the Mint at Philadelphia shall be tested annually, 
 in the presence of the assay-commissioners, at the time of the annual examina- 
 tion and test of coins. 
 
 2111. Sec. 3563. The money of account of the United States shall be ex- 
 pressed in dollars or units, dimes or tenths, cents, or hundredths, and mills or 
 thousandths, a dime being the tenth part of a dollar, a cent the hundredth part of 
 a dollar, a mill the thousandth part of a dollar ; and all accounts in the public 
 offices and all proceedings in the courts shall be kept and had in conformity to 
 this regulation. 
 
 2112. Sec. 3564. The value of foreign coin as expressed in the money of ac- 
 count of the United States shall be that of the pure metal of such coin of stand- 
 ard value ; and the values of the standard coins in circulation of the various 
 nations of the world shall be estimated annually by the Director of the Mint, 
 and he proclaimed on the first day of January by the Secretary of the Treasury. 
 
 2113. Sec. 3565. In all payments by or to the Treasury, whether made here 
 or in foreign countries, where it becomes necessar}' to compute the value of the 
 sovereign or pound sterling, it shall be deemed equal to four dollars eighty-six 
 cents and six and one-lialf mills, and the same rule shall be applied in apprais- 
 ing merchandise imported where the value is, by the invoice, in sovereigns or 
 pounds sterling, and in the construction of contracts payable in sovereigns or 
 pounds sterling ; and this valuation shall be the par of exchange between Great 
 Britain and the United States ; and all contracts made after the first day of 
 January, eighteen hundred and seventy-four, based on an assumed par of ex- 
 
90 
 
 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 change with Great Britain of fifty-four pence to the dollar, or four dollars forty- 
 four and four-ninths cents to the sovereign or pound sterling, shall be null and 
 void. 
 
 2114. Sec. 3666. All foreign gold and silver coins received in payment for 
 moneys due to the United States shall, before being issued in circulation, be 
 coined anew. 
 
 2115. Sec. 3567. The pieces commonly known as the quarter, eighth, and 
 sixteenth of the Spanish pillar-dollar, and of the Mexican dollar, sliall be re- 
 ceivable at the Treasury of the United States, and its several offices, and at the 
 several post-offices and land-offices, at the rates of valuation following: the 
 fourth of a dollar, or piece of two reals, at twenty cents ; the eighth of a dollar, 
 or piece of one real, at ten cents ; and the sixteenth of a dollar, or half- real, at 
 five cents. 
 
 2116. Sec. 3568. The Director of the Mint, with the approval of the Secre- 
 tary of the Treasury, may prescribe such regulations as are necessary and 
 proper, to secure the transmission of the coins mentioned in the preceding sec- 
 tion to the Mint for recoinage, and the \_tur7i] [return] or distribution of the 
 proceeds thereof, when deemed expedient, and may prescribe such forms of ac- 
 count as are appropriate and applicable to the circumstances. The expenses 
 incident to such transmission or distribution, and of recoinage, shall be charged 
 against the account of silver profit and loss, and tbe net profits, if any, shall be 
 paid, from time to time, into the Treasury. (2259.) 
 
 2117. Sec. 3569. It shall be lawful throughout the United States of America 
 to employ the weights and measures of the metric system ; and no contract or 
 dealing, or pleading in any court, shall be deemed invalid or lial)le to objection 
 because the weights or measures expressed or referred to therein are weights or 
 measures of the metric system. 
 
 2118. Sec. 3570. The tables in the schedule hereto annexed shall be recog- 
 nized in the construction of contracts, and in all legal proceedings, as estab- 
 lishing, in terms of the weights and measures now in use in the United States, 
 the equivalents of the weights and measures expressed therein in terms of the 
 metric system ; and the tables ma}' lawfully be used for computing, determining, 
 and expressing in customary weights and measures the weights and measures 
 of the metric system. 
 
 MEASURES OF LENGTH. 
 
 METRIC DENOMINATIONS AND VALUES. 
 
 EQUIVALENTS IN DENOMINATIONS IN USE. 
 
 Myrimeter 10,000 meters. 
 
 Kilometer 1,000 meters. 
 
 Hectometer 100 meters. 
 
 6.2137 miles. 
 
 0.62137 miles, or S2S0 feet and 10 inches. 
 32S feet and one inch. 
 390.7 inches. 
 39.37 inches. 
 
 3.937 inches. 
 
 0.3937 inches. 
 
 0.0394 inches. 
 
 Dekameter 10 meters. 
 
 Meter 1 meter. 
 
 Decimeter ^\ of a meter. 
 
 Centimeter rj^ of a meter. 
 
 MiUimeter loV^ of a meter. 
 
 MEASURES OF CAPACITY. 
 
 METRIC DENOMINATIONS AND VALUES. 
 
 EQUIVALENTS IN DENOMINATIONS IN USE. 
 
 Names. 
 
 Number 
 of liters. 
 
 Cubic Measure. 
 
 Dry Measure. 
 
 Liquid or 
 Wine Measure. 
 
 Kiloliter. or stere 
 
 1,000 
 
 100 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 
 1.308 cubic yards 
 
 264.17 gallons. 
 26.417 gallons. 
 2.6417 gallons. 
 1.0567 quarts. 
 0.845 gills. 
 0.338 fluid oz. 
 0.27 fluid dr. 
 
 ■^ of a cubic meter 
 
 2 bushels, 3.35 pecks 
 
 90S quarts 
 
 
 10 cubic decimeters 
 
 Liter. 
 
 1 cubic decinieter 
 
 tV of a cubic decimeter 
 
 908 quarts 
 
 fi.1022 cubic inches 
 
 Centiliter 
 
 filO'? cubic inches 
 
 1 cubic centimeter 0.061 cubic inches 
 
 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 91 
 
 MEASURES OF SURFACE. 
 
 METRIC DENOMINATIONS AND VALUES. 
 
 Hectare 10,000 square meters 
 
 j^j-e '. 100 square meters. 
 
 CentareT..." 1 square meter. 
 
 EQUIVALENTS IN DENOMINATIONS IN USE. 
 
 2.471 acres. 
 119.6 square yards. 
 1550 square inches. 
 
 WEIGHTS. 
 
 METRIC DENOMINATIONS AND VALUES. 
 
 EQUIVALENTS IN DENOMI- 
 NATIONS IN USE. 
 
 Names. 
 
 Number of grams. 
 
 Weight of what quantity 
 of water at maximum density. 
 
 Avoirdupois Weight. 
 
 Millier, or Tonneau 
 
 1,000,000 ■ 
 
 100,000 
 
 10,000 
 
 1,000 
 
 100 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 A 
 
 rkxs 
 ToVa 
 
 
 2204.6 pounds. 
 220.46 pounds. 
 22.046 pounds. 
 
 2.2046 pounds. 
 
 3.5274 ounces. 
 
 0.3527 ounces. 
 15.432 grains. 
 
 1..5432 grains. 
 
 0.1543 grains. 
 
 0.0154 grains. 
 
 
 Myriagram... 
 
 10 liters 
 
 1 liter 
 
 
 1 deciliter 
 
 
 
 
 1 cubic centimeter 
 
 
 
 Centigram 
 
 
 
 
 
 TITLE XLVIII. 
 
 CHAPTER FOUR. 
 
 DISCRIMINATING DUTIES. 
 
 2119. Sec. 422S. Upon satisfactory proof being given to the P'-esident, by the 
 government of any foreign nation, that no discriminating duties of tonnage or 
 Imposts are imposed or levied in the ports of such nation upon vessels wholly 
 belonging to citizens of the United States, or upon tlie produce, manufactures, 
 or merchandise imported in the same from the United States or from any 
 foreign country, the President may issue his proclamation, declaring that the 
 foreign discriminating duties of tonnage and impost within the United States 
 are su-spended and discontinued, so far as respects the vessels of sucii foreign 
 nation, and the produce, manufactures, or merchandise imported into the United 
 States from such foreign nation, or from any other foreign country; the sus- 
 pension to take effect from the time of such notification being given to the Pres- 
 ident, and to continue so long as the reciprocal e.x;emption of vessels, belonging 
 to citizens of the United States, and their cargoes, sliall be continued, and no 
 longer. 
 
 2120. Sec. 4229. No other or higher rate of duties shall be imposed or col- 
 lected on vessels of Prussia, or of her dominions, from whencesoever coming, 
 nor on their cargoes, howsoever composed, than are or may be payable on ves- 
 sels of the United States, and their cargoes. 
 
 2121. Sec. 4230. The preceding section shall continue and be in force during 
 the time that the equality for which it provides shall, in all respects, be recip- 
 rocated in tlie ports of Prussia and her dominions ; and if at any time hereafter 
 the equality shall not be reciprocated in the ports of Prussia and her domin- 
 ions, the President may issue his proclamation, declaring that fact, and there- 
 upon the section preceding shall cease to be in force. 
 
 2122. Sec 4231. From Spanish vessels coming from any port or place in 
 Spain or her colonies, where no discriminating or countervailing duties on ton- 
 
92 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 nage are levied upon vessels of the United States, or from any other port or 
 place to and with which vessels of the United States are ordinarily permitted 
 to go and trade, there shall be exacted in the ports of the United States no 
 other or greater duty on tonnage tlian at the time may be exacted of vessels of 
 the United States. 
 
 2123. Sec. 4232. The mail steamships employed in the mail-service between 
 the United States and Brazil shall be exempt from all port-charges and custom- 
 house dues at the port of departure and arrival in the United States if, and so 
 long as, a similar immunity from port-charges and custom-house dues is granted 
 by the government of Brazil. 
 
 TITLE LXVIII. 
 
 REMISSION OF PINES, PENALTIES, AND PORPEITURES. 
 
 2124. Sec. 5292. Whenever any person who shall have incurred any fine, 
 penalty, or forfeiture, or disability, or ma}^ be interested in any vessel or mer- 
 chandise which has become subject to any seizure, forfeiture, or disability by 
 authority of any provisions of law for imposing or collecting any duties or 
 taxes, or relating to registering, recording, enrolling, or licensing vessels, [and 
 for regulating the same,] or providing for the suppression of insurrections or 
 unlawful combinations against the United States, shall prefer his petition to 
 the judge of the district in which such fine, penalty, or forfeiture, or disability 
 has accrued, truly and particularly setting forth the circumstances of his case, 
 and shall pray that the same may be mitigated or remitted, the judge shall in- 
 quire, in a summary manner, into the circumstances of the case ; first causing 
 reasonable notice to be given to the i)erson claiming such fine, penalty, or for- 
 feiture, and to the attornej'^ of the United States for such district, that each 
 may have an opportunity of showing cause against the mitigation or remission 
 thereof; and shall cause the facts appearing upon such inquiry to be stated 
 and annexed to the petition, and direct their transmission to the Secretary of 
 the Treasury. The Secretary shall thereupon have povyer to mitigate or remit 
 such fine, forfeiture, or penalty, or remove such disability, or any part thereof, 
 if, in his opinion, the same was incurred without willful negligence, or any in- 
 tention of fraud in the person incurring the same ; and to direct the prosecu- 
 tion, if any has been instituted for the recovery thereof, to cease and be dis- 
 continued, upon such terms or conditions [as] he may deem reasonable and 
 just. [See §§ 34G9, 3471, 3472, 5530, i^eu. Sioii-.] 
 
 2125. Sec. 5293. The Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to prescribe 
 such rules and modes of proceeding to ascertain the facts upon which an appli- 
 cation for remission of a fine, penalt_y, or forfeiture is founded, as he deems 
 proper, and. upon ascertaining them, to remit the fine, penalty, or forfeiture, if 
 in his opinion it was incurred without willful negligence or fraud, in either of 
 the followini; cases : 
 
 First. \_If the fine, penally, or forfeilure loas imposed under aulhorily of 
 any promaionii of laio for imposing or collecting any duties or taxes, or relating 
 to registering, recording, enrolling, or licensing vessels, and the amount does 
 not exceed fifty dollars.]* [If the fine, penally, or forfeiture was imposed under 
 autliority of any revenue law, and the amount does not exceed one thousand 
 dollars.] (2261.) 
 
 Second. Where the case occurred within either of the collection-districts in 
 the States of California or Oregon. 
 
 Third. If the fine, penalty, or forfeiture was imposed under authority of au}' 
 
 * The clause in italics is repealed and superseded by that in roman type. (See 2261.) 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 93 
 
 provisions of law relating to the importation of mercbandise from foreign con- 
 tiguous territory, or relating to manifests for vessels enrolled or licensed to 
 carry on the coasting-trade on the northern, northeastern, and northwestern 
 frontiers. 
 
 \_Fourth.'] 
 
 Fifth. If the fine, penalt}', or forfeiture was imposed by authority of any pro- 
 visions of law for levying or collecting any duties or taxes, or relating to reg- 
 istering, recording, enrolling, or licensing vessels, and the case arose wilhin the 
 collection district of Alaska, or was imposed by virtue of any provisions of law 
 relating to fur-seals upon the islands of Saint Paul and Saint George. 
 
 2126. Sec. 5294. The Secretai-y Of the Treasury may, upon application there- 
 for, remit or mitigate any fine or penalty provided for in laws relating to s'eain- 
 vessels, or discontinue any prosecution to recover penalties denounced in such 
 laws, excepting the penalty of imprisonment, or of removal from office, upon 
 such terms as he, in his discretion, shall think proper ; and all rights granted to 
 informers by such laws shall be held subject to the Secretary's power of remis- 
 sion, except in cases where the claims of any informer to the share of any pen- 
 alty shall have been determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, prior to 
 the application for the remission of the penalty; and the Secietar}' shall have 
 authority to ascertain the facts upon all such applications, in such manner and 
 under such regulations as he may deem profjcr. 
 
 2127. Sec. 5295. Any officer or other person entitled to or interested in a 
 part or sliare of any fine, penalty, or forfeiture incui-red under any law of the 
 United States, may be examined as a witness in any of the proceedings for the 
 recovery of such fine, penalty, or forfeiture b}' either of the parties thereto, and 
 such examination shall not deprive such witness of his share or interest in such 
 fine, penalty, or forfeiture. 
 
 2128. Sec. 5296. When a poor convict, sentenced by any court of the United 
 States to be imprisoned and pay a fine, or fine and cost, or to pa}' a fine, or fine 
 and costs, has been confined in prison thirty days, solely for the non-payment 
 of such fine, or fine and costs, such convict may make application in writing to 
 any commissioner of the United States court in the district where he is im- 
 prisoned setting forth his inability to pay such fine, or fine and costs, and after 
 notice to the district attorney of the United States, who may appear, offer evi- 
 dence, and be heard, the commissioner shall proceed to hear and determine the 
 matter. If on examination it shall appear to him that such convict is unable 
 to pay such fine, or fine and costs, and that he has not any property exceeding 
 twenty dollars in value, except such as is by law exempt from being taken on 
 execution for del)t, the commissioner shall administer to him the following 
 oath : " I do solemnly swear that I have not any property, real or persoml. to 
 the amount of twenty dollars, except such as is by law exemtjt from being taken 
 on civil process for debt by the laws of (naming the State where oath is admin- 
 isteied;) and that I have no property in an}' way conve^yed or concealed, or in 
 any way disposed of, for my future use or benefit. So help me God." Upon 
 taking such oath such convict shall be discharged ; and the commissioner shall 
 give to the keeper of the jail a certificate setting forth the facts. [See § 1042, 
 Rev. Stats.'] 
 
94 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 TITLE LXXIV. 
 
 REPEAL PROVISIONS. 
 
 2129. Sec. 5595. The foregoing seventy-three titles embrace the statutes of 
 the United States, general and permanent in their nature, in force on the first 
 day of December, one thousand eight hundred and seventy-three, as revised and 
 consolidated by commissioners appointed under an act of Congress, and the 
 same shall l^e designated and cited as the Revised Statutes of the United States. 
 
 2130. Sec, 5596. All acts of Congress passed prior to said first da}' of De- 
 cember, one thousand eight hundred and seventy-three, any portion of which 
 is embraced in any section of said revision, are hereb}' repealed, tmd the sec- 
 tion applicable thereto shall be in force in lieu thereof; all parts of such acts 
 not contained in such revision, having been repealed or superseded by subse- 
 quent acts, or not being general or permanent in their nature: Promded^ That 
 the incorporation into said revision of any general and permanent provision, 
 taken from an act making appropriations, or from an act containing other pro- 
 visions of a private, local or temporary character, shall not repeal, or in any 
 way affect any appropriation, or any provision of a private, local or temporar}' 
 character, contained in any of said acts, but the same shall remain in force ; and 
 all acts of Congress passed prior to said last-named day, no part of which are 
 embraced in said revision, shall not be affected or changed by its enactment, 
 
 2131. Sec. 5597. The repeal of the several acts embraced in said revision, 
 shall not affect any act done, or an}' right accruing or accrued, or any suit or 
 proceeding had or commenced in any civil cause before the said repeal, but all 
 rights and liabilities under said acts shall continue, and maybe enforced in the 
 same manner, as if said repeal had not been made ; nor shall said repeal in 
 any manner affect the right to any office, or change the term or tenure thereof. 
 
 2132. Sec. 5598. All offences committed, and all penalties or forfeitures in- 
 curred under any statute embraced in said revision prior to said repeal, may 
 be prosecuted and punished in the same manner and with the same effect, as 
 if said repeal had not been made. 
 
 2133. Sec. 5599. All acts of limitation, whether applicable to civil causes 
 and proceedings, or to the prosecution of off"ences, or for the recovery of pen- 
 alties or forfeitures, embraced in said revision and covered by said repeal, shall 
 not be affected thereb}', but all suits, proceedings, or prosecutions, whether 
 civil or criminal, for causes arising, or acts done or committed prior to said re- 
 peal, may be commenced and prosecuted within the same time as if said repeal 
 had not been made. 
 
 2134. Sec. 5600. The arrangement and classification of the several sections 
 of the revision have been made for the purpose of a more convenient and or- 
 derl}' arrangement of the same, and therefore no infei'ence or presumption of 
 a legislative construction is to be drawn by reason of the Title, under which 
 any particular section is placed. 
 
 2135. Sec. 5601. The enactment of the said revision is not to affect or repeal 
 any act of Congress passed since the first day of December, one thousand eight 
 hundred and seventy-three, and all acts passed since that date are to have full 
 etTect as if passed after the enactment of this revision, and so far as such acts 
 vary from or conflict with any provision contained in said revision, they are to 
 jave effect as subsequent statutes, and as repealing any portion of the revision 
 nconsistent therewith. 
 
JANUARY 8, 1874.— MAY 9, 1874. 95 
 
 January 8, 1874. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Laege, Vol. XVIII., p. 285.) 
 
 No. 1. — Joint Resolution providing for a Change in the Name and Title of the Agent and Consul- 
 General of the United States at Alexandria. 
 
 2136- Tbe name and title of the agent and consul-general of the United 
 States at Alexandi'ia shall, from the passage of this joint resolution, be " agent 
 and consul-general of the United States at Cairo." 
 
 March 24, 1874. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. ^VIII., p. 24.) 
 
 Chap. LXV. — An Act to establish bonded Warehouses for the Storing and Cleansing of Rice in- 
 tended for Exportation. 
 
 2137. From and after the passage of this act importers' bonded warehouses, 
 to be used for the storage and cleansing of imported rice intended for exporta- 
 tion to foreign countries, may be established at any port of entry in the United 
 States, under such rules and regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may 
 prescribe. 
 
 Act of April IV, 1874. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XVIII., p. 30.) 
 
 Chap. CVI. — An Act to amend the Act entitled " An Act relating to the Enrolment and License of 
 
 certain Vessels." 
 
 2138. The provisions of the act relating to the enrolment and license of ves- 
 sels navigating the western rivers and the waters on the northern, northeastern, 
 and northwestern frontiers of the United States, otherwise tlian by sea, ap- 
 proved February twenty-eighth, eighteen hundred and sixty-five, are hereby 
 extended to include all vessels of the United States navigating the waters of 
 the United States. 
 
 Act of May 9, 1874. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XVIII., p. 43.) 
 
 Chap. CLXIII. — An Act in relation to the customs duties on Imported Fruits. 
 
 2139. The Secretary of the Treasury is hereby directed to suspend tlie repay- 
 ment of all duties heretofore paid on imported fruits until further le<iislation by 
 Congress authorizing the same, or until the final decision of tlie Supreme Court, 
 except in cases where suits in court have been discontinued bv instructions of 
 the Secretary of the Treasury. And the error in tbe punctuation of the clause 
 relating to fruit-plants in the fifth section of the act approved June six, eighteen 
 hundred and seventy-two, entitled '• An act to reduce duties on imports, and 
 to reduce internal taxes, and for other purposes," of inserting a comma instead 
 of a hyphen after the word "fruit" is hereby corrected, and" said clause shall 
 read as follows: Fruit-plants tropical and semi-tropical for tlie purpose of 
 propagation or cultivation : Provided, that the duties imposed by virtue ot" this 
 amendment shall not be levied or collected upon fruits entered for consumption 
 at any port of entry prior to July first, eighteen hundred and seventy-four. 
 
96 
 
 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 June 3, 18T4. 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XVIII, p. 50.) 
 
 Chap. CCIII. — A7i Act to ame?ul an Act entitled ^^ An Act to amend an Act entitled 'An Act 
 to reduce Duties on Imports and to reduce internal Taxes, and for other purposes,' " ap- 
 proved March third, eighteen liundred and seventy-three. 
 
 2140. That section third of an act entitled "An act to amend an act entitled 
 'An act to reduce duties on imports, and to reduce internal taxes, and for other 
 purposes,'" approved March third, eighteen hundred and seventy-tliree, be 
 amended so as to read as follows : 
 
 " Sec. 3. That foreign merchandise which arrived .at a port of the United 
 States on or before the thirt3-first day of July, eighteen hundred and seventy- 
 two, and upon which duties were not paid prior to August first, eighteen hun- 
 dred and sevent3'-two, though the same were not entered or transferred to a 
 public store or bonded warehouse, shall be entitled to the benefits provided for 
 in the eighth section of the act entitled 'An act to reduce duties on imports, 
 and to reduce internal taxes, and for other purposes,' approved June sixth, 
 eighteen hundred and seventy-two, the same as such merchandise would have 
 been entitled to had it actually been in public store or bonded warehouse on 
 or prior to the thirty first day of July, eighteen hundred and seventy-two: Pro- 
 vided, That the owner of such merchandise shall, within thirty days from the 
 passage of this act make application therefor in writing to the collector of the 
 port at which such merchandise arrived." 
 
 June 9, 1874. 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XVIII, p. 64.) 
 
 Chap. CCLX. — An Act in Reference to the Operations of the Shipping Commissioners' Act, 
 approved June seventh, eighteen hundred and sevcniy-tujo. 
 
 2141. That none of the provisions of an act entitled "An act to authorize the 
 appointment of shipping commissioners by the several circuit courts of the 
 United States to superintend the shipping and discharge of seamen engaged in 
 merchant ships belonging to the United States, and for the further protection 
 of seamen" shall apply to sail or steam vessels engaged in the coastwise trade, 
 except the coastwise trade between the Atlantic and Pacific coasts, or in the 
 lake-going trade, touching at foreign ports or otherwise, or in the trade between 
 the United States and the British North American possessions, or in any case 
 where the seamen are by custom or agreement entitled to participate in the 
 profits or result of a cruise, or voyage. 
 
 June 18, 1874. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XVIII, p. 82.) 
 
 Chap. CCCX — An Act to admit free of Duly Articles intended for tlie International Exhibi- 
 tian of eigliteen hundred and seventy-six 
 
 2142. All articles whicli shall be imported for the sole purpose of exhibition at 
 the International Exhibition, to be held in the city of Philadelphia in the year 
 eighteen hundred and seventy-six, shall be admitted without the payment of 
 duty or of customs fees or charges, under such regulations as the Secretary' of 
 the Treasury shall prescribe: Provided, That all such articles as shall be sold 
 in the United States or withdrawn for consumption therein at any time after 
 such importation, shall be subject to the duties, if an}'^, imposed on like articles 
 by tho revenue laws in force at the date of importation : And provided further, 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 97 
 
 That in case amy articles imported under the provisions of this act, shall be 
 withdrawn for consumption or shall be sold, without payment of duty as re- 
 quired by law, all the penalties prescribed by the revenue laws shall be applied 
 and enforced against such articles and against the persons who may be guilty 
 of such withdrawal or sale. 
 
 June 22, 18U. 
 (U. S. Statdtes at Large, Vol. XVIII, p. 186.) 
 Chap. CCCXCr — An Act to mncnd the Custcnns-Revenue Lmos and to repeal Moh'tles. 
 
 2143.Tliat the thirty-ninth section of the act entitled "An act further to pre- 
 vent smuggling, and for other purposes," approved July eighteenth, eighteen 
 hundred and sixty-six (493) ; and the second section of the act entitled " An 
 act to regulate the disposition of the proceeds of fines, penalties, and forfei- 
 tures incurred under the laws relating to the customs, and for other purposes," 
 approved March second, eighteen hundred and sixty-seven (523), be, and the 
 same are hereby, repealed. 
 
 2144. Sec. 2. That all provisions of law under which moieties of any fines, 
 penalties, or forfeitures, under the customs-revenue laws, or any share therein, 
 or commission thereon, are paid to informers, or officers of customs, or other 
 officers of the United States, are hereby repealed; and from and after the date 
 of the passage of this act the proceeds of all such fines, penalties, and forfei- 
 tures shall be paid into the Treasury of the United States. 
 
 214o.Sec. 3, That it shall hereafter be the duty of the Secretary of the 
 Treasury, out of any money specifically appropriated by Congress, to make 
 suitable compensation in certain cases under the customs-revenue laws, as here- 
 inafter provided, and not otherwise ; and for the purpose of making such com- 
 pensation for the next fiscal year, the sum of one hundred thousand dollars' is 
 hereby appropriated out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appro- 
 priated ; and he shall annually report to Congress, in detail, all payments by 
 him for such purpose. 
 
 21 4f;. Sec. 4. That whenever any officer of the customs or other person shall 
 detect and seize goods, wares, or merchandise, in the act of being smuggled, or 
 which have been smuggled, he shall be entitled to such compensation therefor 
 as the Secretary of the Treasury- shall award, not exceeding in amount one- 
 half of the net proceeds, if auy, resulting from such seizure, after deducting all 
 duties, costs and charges connected therewith: Provided, Tiiat for the pur- 
 poses of this act, smuggling shall be construed to mean the act, with intent to 
 defraud, of bringing into the United States, or, with like intent, attempting to 
 bring into the United States, dutial)le articles without passing the same, or the 
 package containing the same, tlirough the custom-house, or submitting them to 
 the officers of the revenue for examination. And whenever any person not an 
 officer of the United States shall furnish to a district attorney, or to any chief 
 officer of the customs, original information concerning any fraud upon the 
 customs-revenue, perpetrated or contemplated, which shall lead to the recoverv 
 of any duties withheld, or of an}- fine, penalty, or forfeiture incurred, whether 
 by importers or their agents, or by any officer or person employed in the 
 customs-service, such compensation may, on such recovery, be paid to such 
 person so furnishing information as shall be just and reasonable, not exceeding 
 in anj' case the sum of five thousand dollars; which compensation shall be 
 paid, under the direction of the Secretary of the Treasur}-, out of any mone3^ 
 appropriated for that purpose. 
 
 2147. Sec. 5. That in all suits and proceedings other than criminal arising 
 under any of the revenue-laws of the United States, the attorney representing 
 the Government, whenever, in his belief, any business-book, invoice, or paper, 
 belonging to or under the control of the defendant or claimant, will tend to 
 
 7 
 
98 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 prove any allegation made hy the United States, may make a written motion 
 partieularl}' descriliing sneli book, invoice, or paper, and setting forth the alle- 
 gation which he expects to prove ; and tlierenpon tlie court in which suitor 
 proceeding is pending may, at its discretion, issue a notice to the defendant or 
 claimant to produce such book, invoice, or paper in court, at a day and hour 
 to be specified in said notice, which, together with a copy of said motion, shall 
 be served formally on the defendant or claimant by the United States marslial 
 b}' delivering to him a certified copy thereof, or otherwise serving the same as 
 original notices of suit in the same court are served ; and if the defendant or 
 claimant shall fail or refuse to produce such book, invoice, or paper in obe- 
 dience to such notice, the allegations stated in the said motion shall be taken 
 as confessed unless his failure or refusal to produce the same shall be explained 
 to the satisfaction of the court. And if produced, the said attorney shall be 
 permitted, under the direction of the court, to make examination (at which 
 examination the defendant or claimant, or his agent may be present) of such 
 entries in said book, invoice, or paper as relate to or tend to prove the allega- 
 tion aforesaid, and may offer the same in evidence on behalf of the United 
 States. But the owner of said books and papers, his agent or attorney, shall 
 have, sul)ject to the order of the court, tlie custody of them, except pending 
 their examination in court as aforesaid. 
 
 2148. Sec. 6. That no payment shall be made to any person furnishing infor- 
 mation in any case wherein judicial proceedings shall have been instituted, 
 unless his claim to compensation shall have been established to tlie satisfaction 
 of the court or judge having cognizance of such proceedings, and the value of 
 his services duly certified by said court or judge for the information of the 
 Secretary of the Treasury; but no certificate of the value of such services shall 
 be conclusive of the amount thereof. And when any fine, penalty, or forfeiture 
 shall be collected without judicial proceedings, the Secretary of tiie Treasury 
 shall, before directing payment to any person claiming such compensation, 
 require satisfactory proof that such person is justly entitled thereto. 
 
 2149. Sec. 7. That except in cases of smuggling as aforesaid, it shall not be 
 lawful for any officer of the United States, under any pretence wliatever, 
 directly or indirectly, to receive, accept, or contract for an}- portion of the 
 money which may, under any of the provisions of this or any other act, accrue 
 to any such person furnishing information ; and any such officer wlio shall so 
 receive, accept, or contract for any portion of the money that may accrue as 
 aforesaid shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and, on conviction thereof, shall be 
 liable to a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars, or imprisonment for not 
 more than one year, or both, in the discretion of the court, and shall not be 
 thereafter eligible to any office of honor, trust, or emolument. And any such 
 person so furnishing information as aforesaid, who shall pay to any such officer 
 of the United States, or to anj^ person fen- his use, directly or indirectly, any 
 portion of said money, or any other valuable thing, on account of or ijecause 
 of such money, shall have a right of action against such officerorother person, 
 and his legal representntives. to recover back the' same, or the value thereof. 
 
 21oO.Sec. 8. That no officer, or other person entitled to or claiming compen- 
 sation under any provision of this act, shall be thereby disqualified from be- 
 coming a witness in any action, suit, or proceeding for the recovery, mitiga- 
 tion, or remission thereof, but shall be subject to examination and cross- 
 examination in like manner with other witnesses, without being thereby de- 
 prived of any right, title, share, or interest in any fine, penalt}', or forfeiture to 
 which such examination may relate ; and in every such case the defendant or 
 defendants may appear and testify and be examined and cross-examined in 
 like manner. 
 
 2151. Sec. 9. That except in the case of personal effects accompanying the 
 passenger, no importation exceeding one hundred dollars in dutiable value shall 
 be admitted to entry without the production of a duly -certified invoice thereof. 
 
 I 
 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 99 
 
 as required by law, or of an affidavit made by tlie owner, importer, or con- 
 signee, before an3^ otiicer authorized to administer oatlis, sliowing vvliy it ia 
 impracticable to produce such invoice. 
 
 2152. Sec. 10. That no entry shall be made in tlie absence of a certified in- 
 voice, upon affidavit as aforesaid, unless such affidavit be accompanied by a 
 statement, in the form of an invoice or otherwise, showing either the actual 
 cost of the merchandise included in such importation, or, to the best of the 
 knowledge, information, and belief of the deponent, the foreign maiket-value 
 thereof; vvliich statement shall be verified by the owner, importer, consignee, 
 or agent desiring to make entry of tl>e merchandise, and which oath shall i»e 
 administered by the collector or his deputy. 
 
 2153. Sec. 11. Tliat before such oath is taken, it shall be lawful for the col- 
 lector or deputy administering the same to question the deponent toucliing the 
 sources of his knowledge, information, or belief in tlie premises, and to require 
 him to make oath to the same, and to produ<;e any letter or paper, in his pos- 
 session or under his control, which ma>' assist the officers of the customs in 
 ascertaining the dutiable value of the importation, or any part tliereof ; and in 
 default of such production, when so requested, such owner, importer, consignee, 
 and agent shall be thereafter debarred from producing any such letter or paper 
 for the purpose of avoiding any penalty or forfeiture incurred under this act, 
 unless he shall sliow to the satisfaction of the court that it was not in his power 
 to produce the same when so demanded. 
 
 2154. Sec 12. That any owner, importer, consignee, agent, or other person 
 who shall, with intent to defraud the revenue, make, or attempt to make, any 
 entry of imported merchandise, l)V means of any fraudulent or false invoice, 
 affidavit, letter, or paper, or b>' means of any false statement, written or verbal, 
 or who shall be guilty of any wilful act or omission by means wliereof the 
 United Slates shall be deprived of the lawful duties, or any portion thereof, 
 accruing ui)on the merchandise, or any portion thereof, embraced or referred 
 to in such invoice, affidavit, letter, paper, or statement, or affected by such act 
 or omission, shall, for each otlence, be fined in any sum not exceeding five 
 thousand dollars nor less than fifty dollars, or be imprisoned for any time not 
 exceeding two j'ears, or both; and, in addition to such fine, such merchandise 
 shall be forfeited ; which forfeiture shall only apply to the whole of the mer- 
 cliandise in the case or package containing the i)articular article or articles of 
 merchandise to which such fraud or alleged fraud relates ; and anything con- 
 tained in any act which provides for the forfeiture or confiscation of an entire 
 invoice in consequence of any item or items contained in the same being under- 
 valued, be, and the same is herel)y, repealed. 
 
 2155. Sec. 13. That any merchandise entered by any person or persons vio- 
 lating any of the provisions of the preceding section, hut not subject to for- 
 feiture under the same section, may, while owned by him or them, or while in 
 his or their possession, to double the amount claimed, be taken by the collector 
 and lield as security for the payment of any fine or fines incurred as aforesaid, 
 or may l)e levied upon and sold on execution to satisfy any judgment recovered 
 for such fine or fines. But nothing herein contained shall prevent any owner 
 or claimant from ol)taining a release of such merchandise on giving a liond, 
 with sureties satisfactory to the collector, or, in case of judicial proceedings, 
 satisfactory to the court, or thejudge thereof, lor the payment of any fine or 
 fines so incurred : Provided^ however. That such merchandise shall in no case 
 be released until all accrued duties thereon shall have been paid or secured. 
 
 215(). Sec. 14. That wherever any statute requires that, to the cost or market- 
 value of any goods, wares, and merchandise imported into the United States, 
 there shall be added to the invoice tlieryof, or, upon the entry of such goods, 
 wares, and merchandise, charges for inland-transportation, commissions, port- 
 duties, expenses of shipping, export-duties, cost of packages, boxes, or other 
 articles containing such goods, wares, and merchandise, or any other incidental 
 
100 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 expenses attending the packing, shipping, or exportation thereof from the 
 country or place where purchased or manufactured, the omission, without 
 intent thereby to defraud the revenue, to add and state the same on such 
 invoice or entry shall not be cause of a forfeiture of such goods, wares, and 
 merchandise, or of the value thereof; but in all cases where the same, or any 
 part thereof, are omitted, it shall be the dutv of the collector or appraiser to 
 add the same, for the purposes of duty, to such invoice or entry, either in 
 items or in gross, at such price or amount as he shall deem just and reasonable, 
 (which price or amount shall, in the alisence of protest, be conclusive,) and to 
 impose and add thereto the further sum of one hundred per centum of the price 
 or amount so added ; which addition shall constitute a part of the dutiable 
 value of such goods, wares, and merchandise, and shall be collectil)le as pro- 
 vided by law in respect to duties on imports. 
 
 2157. Sec. 15. That it shall be the duty of any officer or person employed in 
 the customs-revenue service of the United States, upon detection of any viola- 
 tion of the customs-laws, forthwith to make complaint thereof to the collector 
 of the district, whose duty it shall be promptly to report the same to the 
 district attorney of the district in which such frauds shall be committed. Im- 
 mediately upon the receipt of such complaint, if, in his judgment, it can be 
 sustained, it shall be the duty of such district attorney to cause investigation 
 into the facts to be made before a United States commissioner having jurisdic- 
 tion thereof, and to initiate proper proceedings to recover the tines and penal- 
 ties in the premises, and to prosecute the same with the utmost diligence to 
 final judgment. 
 
 •2158. Sec. 16. That in all actions, suits, and proceedings in any court of the 
 United States now pending or hereafter commenced or prosecuted to enforce 
 or declare the forfeiture of any goods, wares, or merchandise, or to recover the 
 value thereof, or any other sum alleged to be forfeited by reason of any viola- 
 tion of the provisions of the customs revenue laws, or any of such provisions, 
 in which action, suit, or proceeding an issue or issues of fact shall have been 
 joined, it shall be the dut}' of the court, on the trial thereof, to submit to the 
 jury, as a distinct and separate i)roposition, whether the alleged acts were done 
 with an actual intention to defraud the United States, and to require upon 
 such proposition a special finding by such jury ; or, if such issues be tried by 
 the court without a jurj', it shall be the duty of the court to pass upon and 
 decide such proposition as a distinct and separate finding of fact ; and in such 
 cases, unless intent to defraud shall be so found, no fine, penalt}-, or forfeiture 
 shall be imposed. 
 
 2159. Sec 17. That whenever, for an alleged violation of the customs-revenue 
 laws, any person who shall be cliarged with having incurred any fine, penalty, 
 forfeiture, or disability other than imprisonment, or shall be interested in any 
 vessel or merchandise seized or subject to seizure, when the appraised value of 
 such vessel or merchandise is not less than one thousand dollars, shall present 
 his petition to the judge of the district in which the alleged violation occurred, 
 or in which the property is situated, setting forth, truly and particularly, the 
 facts and circumstances of the case, and praying for relief, such judge shall, if 
 tlie case, in his judgment, requires, proceed to inquire, in a summar\' manner, 
 into the circumstances of the case, at sucii reasonable time as may be fixed by 
 him for that purpose, of which the district attorney and the collector shall be 
 notified bj' the petitioner, in order that they may attend and siiow cause why 
 the petition should be refused. 
 
 21<iO. Sec. 18. That the summary investigation herel\v provided for maybe 
 held before the judge to whom the petition is presented, or, if he shall so direct, 
 before an}' United States commissioner for such district, and the facts appear- 
 ing thereon shall be stated and annexed to the petition, and, together with a 
 certified copy of the evidence, transmitted to the Secretary of the Treasury, 
 who shall thereupon have power to mitigate or remit such fine, penalty, or 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. , / . '•, » , , 1 i 
 
 forfeiture, or remove such disability, or any part thereof, if, in his opinion, tbe 
 same shall have been incurred without wilful negligence or any intention of 
 fraud in the person or persons incurring the same, and to direct the prosecu- 
 tion, if any shall have been instituted for the recovery thereof, to cease and be 
 discontinued upon such terms or conditions as he may deem reasonable and 
 just. 
 
 2161. Sec. 19. That it shall not be lawful for any officer or officers of the 
 United States to compromise or abate any claim of the United States arising 
 under the customs-laws, for an}'^ fine, penalty, or forfeiture incurred by a viola- 
 tion thereof; and any officer or person who shall so compromise or abate any 
 such claim, or attempt to make such compromise or abatement, or in any 
 manner relieve or attempt to relieve from such fine, penalty, or forfeiture, shall 
 be deemed guilty of a felony-, and, on conviction thereof, shall suffer imprison- 
 ment not exceeding ten years and be fined not exceeding ten thousand dollars : 
 Provided^ however, That the Secretary of the Treasury shall have power to 
 remit any fines, penalties, or forfeitures, or to compromise the same, in accord- 
 ance with existing law. 
 
 2163. Sec. 20. That whenever any application shall be made to the Secretary 
 of the Treasury for the mitigation or remission of any fine, penalty, or for- 
 feiture, or the refund of any duties, in case the amount involved is not less 
 than one thousand dollars, the applicant shall notify the district attorney and 
 the collector of customs of the district in which the duties, fine, penalty, or 
 forfeiture accrued ; and it shall be the duty of such collector and district 
 attorney to furnish to the Secretary of the Treasury all practicable information 
 necessary to enable him to protect the interests of the United States. 
 
 2163. Sec. 21. That whenever any goods, wares, and merchandise shall have 
 been entered and passed free of duty, and whenever duties upon any imported 
 goods, wares, and merchandise shall have been liquidated and paid, and such 
 goods, wares, and merchandise shall have been delivered to the owner, im- 
 porter, agent, or consignee, such entry and passage free of duty and such 
 settlement of duties shall, after the expiration of one year from the time of 
 entry, in the absence of fraud and in the absence of protest b3' the owner, 
 importer, agent, or consignee, be final and conclusive upon all parties. 
 
 2164. Sec. 22. That no suit or action to recover any pecuniary penalty or 
 forfeiture of property accruing under the customs revenue laws of the United 
 States shall be instituted unless such suit or action shall be commenced within 
 three years after the time when such penalty or forfeiture shall have accrued : 
 Provided, That the time of the absence from the United States of the person 
 subject to such penalty or forfeiture, or of any concealment or absence of the 
 property, shall not be reckoned within this period of limitation. 
 
 2165. Sec. 23. That in lieu of the salaries, moieties, and perquisites of whatever 
 name or nature, and commissions on disbursements, now paid to and received 
 by the collectors, naval officers, and surveyors, connected with the customs- 
 service in the several collection-districts of the United States hereinafter 
 named, there shall be paid, from and after the first day of July, eighteen hun- 
 dred and seventy-four, an annual salary, as follows : To the collector of the 
 district of New York, twelve thousand dollars. To the collectors of the dis- 
 tricts of Boston and Charlestown, Massachusetts; and Philadelphia, Pennsyl- 
 vania, each eight thousand dollars. To the collectors of the district of San 
 Francisco, California; Baltimore, Maryland; and New Orleans, Louisiana, 
 each seven thousand dollars. To the collector of the district of Portland and 
 Falmouth, Maine, six thousand dollars. To the naval officer for the district 
 of New York, eight thousand dollars. To the naval officers of the districts of 
 Boston and Charlestown, Massachusetts ; and San Francisco, California ; and 
 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, each five thousand dollars. To the surveyor of the 
 port of New York, eight thousand dollars. To the surveyors of the ports of 
 
102 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 Boston, Massachusetts ; and San Francisco, California ; and Philadelphia, 
 Pennsylvania, each five thousand dollars. 
 
 216(5. Sec. 24. That the Secretary of the Treasury shall, from time to time, 
 make such regulations as he may deem necessary for the conduct and manage- 
 ment of the bonded warehouses, general order stores, and other depositories 
 of the imported merchandise throughout the United States ; all regulations or 
 orders issued by collectors of customs in regard thereto shall be subject to 
 revision, alteration, or revocation by him ; and no warehouse shall be bonded 
 and no general order store established without his authority and approval. 
 And it shall be tiie duty of the Secretary of the Treasury-, in granting permits 
 to establish general order warehouses, to require such warehouse or warehouses 
 to be located contiguous, or as near as may be, to the landing-places of steamers 
 and vessels from foreign ports; and that no ofhcer of the customs shall have 
 any personal ownership of, or interest in, any bonded warehouse or general 
 order store. 
 
 21(57. Sec. 2o. That public cartage of merchandise in the custody of the 
 government shall be let after not less than thirty days' notice of such letting 
 to the lowest responsible bidder giving sufficient security, and shall be subject 
 to regulations approved b}' the Secretary of the Treasury. 
 
 2168. Sec. 26. That all acts and parts of acts inconsistent with the provisions 
 of this act are hereby repealed ; that nothing herein contained shall affect 
 existing rights of the United States; and in all cases in which prosecutions 
 have been actually commenced for forfeitures incurred, the Secretary of the 
 Treasur}^ shall have povver to make compensation, as provided in the fourth 
 section of this act, to the persons who would, under former laws, have been 
 entitled to share in the distribution of such forfeitures. 
 
 June 22, 1874. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XVIII., p. 194.) 
 
 Chap. 398. — An act to admit free of duty merchandise sunk for two years and afterward recovered. 
 
 2168 &. That whenever any ship or vessel, laden with merchandise in whole or 
 in part subject to duty, shall have been sunk in any river, harbor, bay, or 
 waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and within its limits, 
 and shall have remained so sunk for the period of not less than two years, 
 and shall be abandoned by the owners thereof, any person or persons who 
 may raise any portion of the cargo of such ship or vessel, shall be permitted to 
 bring the merchandise so recovered into the port nearest to the place where 
 such ship or vessel was so sunk free from the payment of any duty thereupon, 
 and without being obliged to enter the same at the custom-house, under such 
 rules and regulations as the Secretarj' of the Treasia-y may prescribe. 
 
 January 22, 1875. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XVIII., p. 303.) 
 
 Chap. XXII.— .<4w Act declaratory of the Act entitled " An Act to Amend the Customs-revenue 
 Laws, and to repeal 3Ioieties," approved June twenty-second, eicjhteen hundred and seventy-four. 
 
 2169. Nothing in the nineteenth section of the act entitled "An act to 
 amend the customs-revenue laws, and to repeal moieties," approved June 
 twenty-second, eighteen hundred and seventy-four, shall be construed to aftect 
 any authority, power, or right which might theretofore have tieen lawfully exer- 
 cised by any court, judge, or district attorney of the United States to obtain 
 the testimony of an accomplice in any crime against, or fraud upon the customs- 
 revenue laws, on any trial or proceeding for a fine, penalty, or forfeiture under 
 said laws, by a discontinuance or dismissal, or by an engagement to discon- 
 tinue or dismiss any proceedings agaiust such accomplice. (881.) 
 
JANUARY 29, 1875.— FEBRUARY 8, 1875. 103 
 
 January 29, 1875, 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XVIII., p. 304.) 
 
 Chap. XXIX. — An Act to constitute Patchogue, on the South Side of Long Island, in the Slate of 
 
 New York, a Port of Delivery. 
 
 2170. The village of Patchogue, on the south side of Long Island, State of 
 New York, shall l>e, and the same is hereby, made a port of deliver}' within the 
 collection district of the port of New York, and shall be subject to the same 
 regulations as other ports of delivery in the United States ; that a surveyor Ite 
 appointed by the President, vvith the advice and consent of the Senate, to re- 
 side at the said port of Patchogue, wlio shall have the power to enrol and 
 license vessels to be employed in the coasting trade and fisheries, under such 
 regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may deem necessary, and who 
 shall give the usual bond, perform the usual duties in tlie manner prescribed, 
 and receive the fees he may be entitled to by law as allowed to surveyors for 
 the same duties, and no more. 
 
 February 8, 1875. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Laege, Vol. XVIII., p. 307.) 
 
 Chap. XXXVI. — An Act to amend existing Customs and Internal Revenue Laws, and for other 
 
 Purposes. 
 
 2171. From and after the date of the passage of this act, in lieu of the duties 
 heretofore imposed on the importation of the goods, wares, and merchandise 
 hereinafter specified, the following rates of duty shall be exacted, namely: On 
 spun silk, for filling, in skeins or cops, thirty-live per centum ad valorem 
 (HOB) ; on silk in the gum, not mor^ advanced than singles, tram, and thrown 
 or organzine, thirty-five per centum ad valorem (1105); on floss silks, thirty- 
 five per centum ad valorem (1107) ; on sewing-silk, in the gum or purified, 
 forty per centum ad valorem (1108); on lastings, mohair cloth, silk twist, or 
 other manufactures of cloth, woven or made in patterns of such size, sha|)e, or 
 form, or cut in such manner as to be fit for buttons exclusivel}', ten per centum 
 ad valorem (1357); on all goods, wares, and merchandise not otherwise herein 
 provided for,* made of silk, or of which silk is the component material of chief 
 value, irrespective of the classification thereof for duty by or under previous 
 laws, or of tlieir commercial designation, sixty per centum ad valorem (1 lOi) to 
 1113) : Prodded, That this act shall not apply to goods, wares, or merchandise 
 which have, as a component material thereof, twenty-five per centum (;r ovvv in 
 value of cotton, flax, wool, or worsted. 
 
 2172. Sec. 2. That from and after the passage of this act, in lieu of the duties 
 now imposed by law on the merchandise hereinafter enumerated, imported from 
 foreign countries, there shall be levied, collected, and paid the following duties, 
 that is to say : 
 
 2173. On all still wines imported in casks, forty cents per gallon. (979.) 
 
 2174. On all still wines imported in bottles, one dollnr and sixty cents per 
 case of one dozen bottles, containing each not more than one quart and more 
 than one pint, or twenty-four bottles, containing each not more than one pint; 
 and any excess beyond those quantities found in such bottles shall be suliject 
 to a duty of five cents per pint or fractional part thereof, l)ut no separate or 
 additional duty siiall be collected on ihe bottles: Fruvidt'd, Thfxi any wines 
 imported containing more than twenty-four |)er centum of alcohol shall be for- 
 feited to the United States : Provided alsu, That there shall be an allowance of 
 five per centum, and no more, on all effervescing wines, liquors, cordials, and 
 distilled spirits, in bottlos, to be deducted from tlie invoice quanlit}' in lieu of 
 breakage. (981.)t 
 
 * See post, 2208. t This proviso applies also to malt liquors. (S. S., 2308.) 
 
104 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 2175. Sec. 3. That all imported wines of the character provided for in the 
 preceding section which may remain in public store or bonded wareliouse on 
 the day this act shall take etleet shall be subject to no other duty upon the 
 withdrawal thereof for consumption than if the same were imported after that 
 day: Provided^ That any such wines remaining on shipboard within tlie limits 
 of any port of entry in the United States on tlie day aforesaid, duties unpaid, 
 shall, for the purposes of this section, be considered as constructively in public 
 store or bonded warehouse. 
 
 217(i. Sec. 4. That on and after the date of the passage of this act, in lieu of 
 the duties imposed by law on the articles in tiiis section enumerated, there shall 
 be levied, collected, and paid on the goods, wares, and merchandise in this sec- 
 tion enumerated and provided for, imported from foreign countries, the follow- 
 ing duties and rates of duties, that is to sa}' : 
 
 2177. On hops, eight cents per pound. (l.SOfi.) 
 
 2178. On chromate and bichromate of potassa, four cents per pound. (1395.) 
 2178 b. On macaroni and vermicelli, and on all similar preparations, two 
 
 cents per pound. (IGfiO.) 
 
 2179. On nitro-benzole, or oil of mirbane, ten cents per pound. (1816.) 
 
 2180. On tin in plates or sheets and on terne and tagger's tin, one and one- 
 tenth cents per pound. (1050.) 
 
 2181. On anchovies and sardines, packed in oil or otherwise, in tin boxes, 
 fifteen cents per whole box, measuring not more than five inches long, four 
 inches wide, and three and one-half inches deep; seven and one-half cents for 
 each half-box, measuring not more than five inches long, four inches wide, and 
 one and five-eighths inches deep ; and four cents for each quarter-box, measur- 
 ing not more than four inches and three quarters long, three and one-half inches 
 wide, and one and one-half inches deep ; when imported in any other form, 
 sixty per centum ad valorem: (1080.) Fnovided, That cans or packages made 
 of tin or other material containing fisii of any kind admitted i'reeof duty under 
 any existing law or treaty, not exceeding one quart in contents, shall be sub- 
 ject to a duty of one cent and a half on eacii can or package ; and when ex- 
 ceeding one quart, shall be subject to an additional duty of one cent and a half 
 for each additional quart, or fractional part thereof. (1800.) 
 
 2182. Sec. 5. That yellow sheathing-metal and yellow metal bolts, of which 
 the component part of chief value is copper, shall be deemed manufactures of 
 copper, and shall pay the duty now prescribed by law for nianuiactures of cop- 
 per, and shall be entitled to the drawback allowed by law to copper and com- 
 position-metal whenever the same shall be used in the construction or equip- 
 ment or repair of vessels built in the United States for the purpose of being 
 employed in the foreign trade, including the trade between the Atlantic and 
 Pacific ports of the United States. (1058.) 
 
 2183. Sec. 6. That section four of the act entitled "An act to reduce duties 
 on imports and to reduce internal taxes, and for other purposes," approved 
 June sixth, eighteen hundred and seventy two, be, and the same is hereby, 
 amended by striking out the thirtieth paragraph of said section in relation to 
 the duty on Moisic iron ; and from and after the passage of this act, the duty 
 on Moisic iron, of whatever condition, grade, or stage of manufacture, shall be 
 the same as on all other species of iron of like condition, grade, or stage of 
 manufacture. (738,990.) 
 
 21 S4. Sec. 7. That the duty on jute-butts shall be six dollars per ton : (1644.) 
 Pnnride.d, That all machinery not now manufactured in the United States 
 adapted exclusively to manufactures from the filtre of the ramie, jute, or flax, 
 nia}' be admitted into the Uniteil States free of duty for two years from the 
 first of July, eighteen hundred and seventy-five; And ])rovided further^ That 
 bags, other than of American manufacture, in which grain shall have been 
 actually exported from the United States, may be returned empty to the United 
 States free of duty, under regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary of the 
 Treasury. (1468.) 
 
FEBRUARY 8, 1875. 105 
 
 2185. Sec. 8. That on and after the date of the passage of this act, the im- 
 portation of the articles enumerated and described in this section shall be ex- 
 empt from dut}', that is to say : 
 
 218<i. Alizarine. (1661.) 
 
 2187. Quicksilver. (1399.) 
 
 2188. Ship-plankins and handle-bolts. (1136,1137.) 
 
 2189. Spurs and stilts used in the manufacture of earthen, stone, or crockery 
 ware. 
 
 2190. Seed of the sugar-beet. (1388.) 
 
 2191. Sec. 9. That barrels and grain -bags, the manufacture of the United 
 States, when exported filled with American products, or exported empty and 
 returned filled, with foreign products, may be returned to the United States 
 free of duty, under such rules and regulations as shall be prescribed by the 
 Secretary of the Treasury ; and the provisions of this section shall apply to 
 and include shooks, when returned as barrels or boxes as aforesaid. (1146, 
 1468.) 
 
 2192. Sec. 10. That where bullets and gunpowder, manufactured in the 
 United States and put up in envelopes or shells in the form of cartridges, such 
 envelope or shell being made wholly or in part of domestic materials, are ex- 
 ported, there shall be allowed on the bullets or gunpowder, on the materials of 
 which duties have been paid, a drawback equal in amount to the duty paid on 
 such materials, and no more, to be ascertained under .such regulations as shall 
 be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury : Provided^ That ten per centum 
 on tlie amount of all drawbacks so allowed shall be retained for the use of the 
 United States by the collectors paying such drawback respectively. 
 
 2193. Sec. 11. That the oaths now required to be taken by subordinate offi- 
 cers of the customs maj' be taken before the collector of the customs in the 
 district in which they are appointed, or before any officer authorized to admin- 
 ister oaths generally ; and the oaths shall be taken in duplicate, one copy to be 
 transmitted to the Commissioner of Customs, and the other to be filed with the 
 collector of customs for the district in which the officer appointed acts. And 
 in default of taking such oath, or transmitting a certificate thereof, or filing the 
 same with the collector, the party failing shall forfeit and pa}^ the sum of two 
 hundred dollars, to be recovered, with cost of suit, in any court of competent 
 jurisdiction, to the use of the United States. 
 
 INTERNAL REVENUE. 
 
 (Sections 12 to 22 inclusive, and Section 26, having no relation whatever to 
 Customs matters, are omitted.) 
 
 2194. Sec. 23 Ihat all acts and parts of acts imposing fines, penalties, or 
 other punishment for offences committed by an internal revenue officer or other 
 officer of the Department of the Treasury of the United States, or under any 
 bureau thereof, shall be, and are hereby, applied to all persons whomsoever, 
 emplo3ed, appointed, or acting under the authority of any internal revenue or 
 customs law, or any revenue provision of any law of the United States, when 
 such persons are designated or acting as officers or deputies, or persons having 
 the custody or disposition of any public money. 
 
 2195. Sec. 24. That whenever any manufacturer of tobacco shall desire to 
 withdraw the same from his factory for exportation under existing laws, such 
 manufacturer may, at his option, in lieu of executing an export bond, as now 
 provided by law, give a transportation bond, with sureties satisfactory to the 
 collector of internal revenue, and under such rules and regulations as the Com- 
 missioner of Internal Revenue, with the approval of tlie Secretary of the Treas 
 ury, may prescribe, conditioned for the due delivery thereof on board ship at 
 a port of exportation to be named therein ; and in such case, on arrival of tlie 
 tobacco at the port of export, the exporter or owner at that port shall imme- 
 
106 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 diately notify the collector of the port of the fact, setting forth his intention to 
 export the same, the name of the vessel upon which the same is to be laden, 
 and tlie port to which it is intended to be exported. He shall, after the quan- 
 tity and description of tobacco have been verified by the inspector, file with 
 the collector of the port an export entry verified by affidavit. He shall also 
 give bond to the United States, vvith at least two sureties, satisfactory to the 
 collector of customs, conditioned that the principal named in said bond will 
 export the tobacco as specified in said entr}', to the port designated in said 
 entry, or to some other port without the jurisdiction of the United States. 
 And upon the lading of such tobacco, the collector of the port, after proper 
 bonds for the exportation of the same have been completed by the exporter or 
 owner at the port of shipment thereof, shall transmit to the collector of internal 
 revenue of the district from which the said tobacco was withdrawn for exporta- 
 tion, a clearance certificate and a detailed report of the inspector; which re- 
 port shall show the quantity and description of manufactured tobacco, and the 
 marks thereof. Upon the receipt of the certificate and report, and upon pay- 
 ment of tax on deficiency, if any, the collector of internal revenue shall cancel 
 the transportation bond. The bonds required to be given for the landing at a 
 foreign port of such manufactured tobacco sliall be cancelled upon the presen- 
 tation of satisfactory proof and certificates that said tobacco has been landed 
 at the port of destination named in the bill of lading, or any other port without 
 the jurisdiction of the United States, or upon satisfactory proof that after ship- 
 ment tlie same was lost at sea without fault or neglect of the owner or exporter 
 thereof. 
 
 2196. Sec. 15. That if any person or persons shall fraudulentl}^ claim or seek 
 to obtain an allowance or drawback of duties on any manufactured tobacco, or 
 shall fraudulently claim any greater allowance or drawback thereon than the 
 duty actually paid, such person or persons shall forfeit triple tlie amount 
 vrrongfully or fraudulently claimed or sought to be obtained, or the sum of five 
 hundred dollars, at the election of the Secretary of the Treasur}', to be recov- 
 ered as in other cases of forfeiture provided for in the internal revenue laws. 
 
 February 18, 1875. 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XVIII., p. 316.) 
 
 Chap. LXXX. — An Act to correct Errors and to supply Omissions in the Revised Statutes of the 
 
 United States.* 
 
 2197. For the purpose of correcting errors and supi)lying omissions in the 
 act entitled " An act to revise and consolidate the statutes of the United States 
 in force on the first day of December, Anno Domini one thousand eight hun- 
 dred and seventy-three," so as to make the same truly express such laws, the 
 following amendments are hereby made therein ;***** 
 
 2198. Section two thousand five hundred and four (948.) is amended by in- 
 serting tlie word " not " before the word "exceeding," in the second line from 
 top of paoje four hundred and sixt^^-five. * * * 
 
 2199. Section two thousand eight hundred and sixty-four (1854.) is amended 
 by inserting, in the last line, after the word " merchandise," the words " or the 
 value thereof." 
 
 2200. Section two thousand nine hundred and ninety-seven (1959.) is amended 
 by inserting, in the tenth line, after the word " Alabama," the words "Detroit 
 in Michii^an." * * * 
 
 2201. Section three thousand and one hundred is amended by transposing 
 lines nine and ten. 
 
 * Only such parts of tliis act are here inserted as relate to prior laws contained in this volupie. 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 107 
 
 March 3, 18V5. 
 
 (U. S Statutes at Large, Vol. XVIII, p. 339.) 
 
 Chap. CXXVII.— An Act to Jw-ther protect the Sinking-fund and p7-ovide ft r the Exigencies 
 
 of the Government. 
 
 2202. From and after the passage of this act, there shall be levied and col- 
 lected, on all distilled spirits thereafter produced in the United States, a tax 
 of ninet}^ cents on each proof-gallon, or wine-gallon when below proof, to be 
 paid by the distiller, owner, or person having possession thereof, Ijefore re- 
 moval from the distillery bonded warehouse; and so much of section three 
 thousand two hundred and fifty-one of the lievised Statutes of the United 
 States as is inconsistent herewith is hereby repealed. 
 
 2203; Sec. 2. That section three thousand three hundred and fixty-eight ol 
 the Revised Statutes (2074) be, and the same is hereby, amended by striking 
 out the words "twenty cents a pound," and inserting in lieu thereof the words 
 "twenty-four cents a pound ; " and that section three thousand three hundred 
 and ninety-four of the Revised Statutes (2085) be, and the same is hereb}', 
 amended by striking out the word "five" wherever it occurs therein, and in- 
 serting instead thereof the word "six," and by striking out the word "fifty" 
 and inserting instead thereof the words " sevent^'-five ;"* Provided, That the 
 increase of tax herein provided for shall not apply to tobacco on which the tax 
 nnder existing law shall have been paid when this act takes effect: And pro- 
 vided further, That whenever it shall be shown to the satisfaction of the Sec- 
 retary of the Treasury, by testimony under oath, that any person liable to pay 
 the increased tax by this section imposed, had, prior to the tenth day of Feb- 
 ruary, eighteen hundred and seventy-five, made a contract for the future deliv- 
 ery of such tobacco, cigars, and cigarettes, at a fixed price, which contract was 
 in writing prior to that date, such tobacco may be delivered to the contracting 
 party entitled thereto, under special permit from the Commissioner of Internal 
 llevenue provided therefor, without previous payment of such additional tax; 
 but the said additional tax shall be a lien thereon, and shall be paid by and col- 
 lected from the purchaser nnder such contract before the sale or removal thereof 
 by him, and when demanded by the collector of internal revenue for the district 
 to which the same shall be removed for delivery to the purchaser ; and any sale 
 or removal by such purchaser, prior to the [)ayment of such tax, shall subject 
 him and such tobacco so sold or removed to all the penalties and processes of 
 law provided in the case of manufacturers of tobacco so selling or removing 
 tobacco to avoid the pa^'ment of tax. 
 
 2204. Sec. 3. On all molasses, concentrated molasses, tank-bottoms, syrup 
 of sugar cane juice, melada, and on sugars according to the Dutch standard in 
 color, imported from foreign countries, there shall be levied, collected, and paid, 
 in addition to the duties now imposed in schedule G, section two thousand five 
 hundred and four of the Revised Statutes (1094 to 1104), an amount equal to 
 twenty-five per centum of said duties as levied upon the several articles and 
 grades therein designated; 
 
 2205. Provided., That concentrated melada, or concrete, shall hereafter be 
 classed as sugar dutiable according to color by the Dutch standard: and me- 
 lada shall l)e known and defined as an article made in the process of sugar- 
 jnaking, being the cane-juice boiled down to the sugar point, and containing 
 all the sugar and molasses resulting from the boiling-process, and without any 
 process of purging or clarification, and an}' and all products of the sugar-cane 
 imported in bags, mats, baskets, or other than tight packages, shall be con- 
 sidered sugar, and dutiable as such: (1104.) 
 
 220B. And provided furtht'r, That of the drawback on refined sugars ex- 
 ported, allowed by section three thousand and nineteen of the Revised Statutes 
 of the United States, only one per centum of the amount so allowed shall be 
 retained by the United States. 
 
 * See amendment, post, 2269. 
 
108 MARCH 3, 1875. 
 
 22066. Sec. 4. That so much of section two thousand five hundred and thre« 
 of the Revised Statutes (912 to 920) as provides that only ninety per oenturo 
 of the several duties and rates of dut}- imposed on certain articles therein enu 
 merated by section two thousand five hundred and four shall be levied, col- 
 lected, and paid, be, and the same is hereby, repealed ; and tlie several duties 
 and rates of duty prescribed in said section two thousand five hundred and 
 four (921 to 1452) shall be and remain as by that section levied, without abate- 
 ment often per centum, as provided in section two thousand five hundred and 
 three. 
 
 2207. Sec. 5. The increase of duties provided l)y this act shall not apply to 
 any goods, wares, or merchandise actually on shipboard and bound to the 
 United Slates on or before the tenth day of February, eighteen hundred and 
 seventy-five, fior on any such goods, wares, or merchandise on deposit in ware- 
 houses or public stores at the date of the passage of this act. 
 
 2208. Sec. fi. Nothing contained in the act entitled "An act to amend ex- 
 isting customs and internal-revenue laws, and for other purposes," approved 
 Februar}^ eighth, eighteen hundred and seventy-five (2171j, shall be construed 
 to impose any duty on bolting-cloths theretofore admitted free of duty ; nor to 
 require the use of a stamp upon the receipt in the receipt-book of a savings- 
 bank or institution for savings having no capital stock and doing no other 
 business than receiving deposits to be loaned or invested for the sole benefit 
 of the parties making such deposits without profit or compensation to the asso- 
 ciation or corapau}' when money is paid to a depositor on his pass-book. 
 
 March 3, 1875. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XVIII, p. 469.) 
 
 Chap. CXXXVI. — An Ad refttricting the Rrfundhig of CusUnns Duties, and prescribing 
 certain Regulations of the Treasury Department. 
 
 2209. No mone3's collected as duties on imports, in accordance with any 
 decision, ruling, or direction previously made or given b}' the Secretary of the 
 Treasur}^ shall, except as hereinafter provided, be refunded or repaid, unless 
 in accordance with tlie judgment of a circuit or district court of the United 
 States giving construction to the law, and from which the AttornevGeneral 
 shall certify that no appeal or writ of error will l)e taken by tlie United States; 
 or unless in pursuance of a special appropriation for the particular refund or 
 repayment to be made: Provided, That whenever the Secretary shall be of 
 opinion that such duties have been assessed and collected under an erroneous 
 view of the facts in the case, he may authorize a re-examination and reliquida- 
 tion in such case, and make such refund in accordance with existing laws as 
 the facts so ascertained shall, in iiis opinion, justify ; but no such reliquidatiou 
 shall be allowed unless protest and appeal sliall have been made as required by 
 law: Provided further, That the restrictive provisions of this act shall not 
 apply to such personal and household effects and other articles, not merchan- 
 dise, as are by law exempt from duty : And provided alao, That this act shall 
 not affect the refund of excess of deposits based on estimated duties nor pre- 
 vent the correction of errors in liquidation, whether for or against the Govern- 
 ment, arising solely upon errors of fact discovered within one year from the 
 date of payment, and, when in favor of the Government, brought to the notice 
 of the collector within ten days from the date of discovery. 
 
 2210. Sec. 2. No raling or decision once made by the Secretaiy of the 
 Treasury, giving construction to any law im|)osing customs duties, shall be 
 reversed or modified adversely to the United States by the same or a succeed- 
 ing Secretaiy, except in concurrence with an opinion of the Attorney-General 
 recommending tlie same, or a judicial decision of a circuit or district court of 
 the United States conflicting with such ruling or decision, ind from which the 
 
FEBRUARY 18, 1876.— MARCH 14, 1876.— MAY 1, 1876. 109 
 
 Attorney-General sliall certify that no appeal or writ of error will be taken by 
 the United States: Provided^ That the Secretary of the Treasury may, in his 
 discretion, decline to acquiesce in the judgment, decision, or ruling of an inferior 
 court upon any question affecting the interests of the United States, when, in 
 his oi)inion, such interests require a final adjudication of such question b}' the 
 court of last resort. 
 
 2211. Sec. 3. The Secretary of the Treasury shall have power to make such 
 regulations, not inconsistent with law, as may be necessary to carry this act 
 into eff'ect. 
 
 2212. Sec. 4. The Secretary of the Treasur}' shall, in iiis annual report to 
 Congress, give a detailed statement of the various sums of money refunded 
 under the provisions of this act or of any other act of Congress relating to the 
 revenue, together with copies of the rulings under which repayments were 
 made. 
 
 February 18, 1870. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at LAKee, Vol. XIX, p. 4.) 
 
 Chap. 12. An Act to change the location of the consulates at Aix-la- Chapelle and at Omoa and 
 
 Trux'iUo. 
 
 2213. That the consulate now established at Aix-la Chapelle, in class five, in 
 schedule B of consulates, be removed to Cologne, within the same consular 
 district ; and the consulate now established at Omoa and Truxillo, in class 
 seven, in schedule C of consulates, be removed to Utila in the Bay Islands; and 
 that such removals shall in no manner affect the appropriations for such con- 
 sulates, or the existing provisions of law applicable thereto, except as modified 
 hereby. 
 
 March 14, 1876. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XIX, p. 7.) 
 
 Chap. 23. An Act to extend to the port of Qenesee in the State of New York the privileges of 
 sections twenty-nine hundred and ninety to twenty-nine hundred and ninety-seven of tlie Re- 
 vised Statutes inclusive. 
 
 2214. That the privileges of sections twenty-nine hundred and ninety to 
 twenty-nine hundred and ninety-seven of the Revised Statutes inclusive be, 
 and they are Itereby extended to the port of Genesee, in the State of New York. 
 
 May 1, 1876. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XIX, p. 49.) 
 
 Chap. 89. An Act to provide fnr the separate entry of packages contained in one importation 
 
 2215. A separate entry may be made of one or more packages contained in 
 an importation of packed packages consigned to one importer or consignee, 
 and concerning which packed packages, no invoice, or statement of contents or 
 values, has been received. 
 
 2216. Every such entry shall contain a declaration of the whole number of 
 parcels contained in such original packed package; and shall embrace all tlie 
 goods, wares, and merchandise imported in one vessel at one time for one and 
 the same actual owner, or ultimate consignee. 
 
 2217. Sec. 2. The importer, consignee, or agent's oath prescribed by section 
 twenty-eight hundred and fort^'-one of the Revised Statutes, is hereby modified 
 for the purposes of this Act, so as to require the importer, consignee, or agent 
 
 to declare therein that the entry contains an account of all the goods 
 
 imported in the whereof is master, from for ac- 
 
no DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 count of , which oath so modified shall in each case be taken on :be 
 
 entry of one or more packages contained in an original package. But nothing 
 in this act contained shall be construed to relieve the importer, consignee, or 
 agent from producing the oath of the owner or ultimate consignee in every 
 case, now required by law; or to provide that an importation may consist of 
 less than the whole number of parcels contained in any packed package, or 
 packed packages consigned in one vessel at one time, to one importer, con- 
 signee, or agent. 
 
 2'218. Sec. 3. All provisions of law inconsistent herewith are hereby repealed. 
 
 June 20, 1876. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XIX, p. 60.) 
 
 Chap. 186. An Act relating to the execution of custoni-Ziouse bonds. 
 
 2219. When any bond is required by law to be executed by any firm or part 
 nership for the payment of duties upon goods, wares or merchandise, imported 
 into the United States by such firm or partnership, tlie execution of such bond 
 by any member of such firm or partnership, in the name of said firm or part- 
 nership, shall bind the other members or partners thereof, in like manner and 
 to the same extent, as if such other members or partners had personally exe- 
 cuted the same. And any action or suit may be instituted on such bond against 
 all the members or partners of such firm, as if all of the members or partners 
 had executed the same. 
 
 June 20, 187fi. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XIX, p. 60.) 
 
 Chap. 137. An Ad establishing Cheboygan, in tlie State of Michigan, a Port of Delivery. 
 
 2220. That Cheboygan, in the State of Michigan, being within the collection 
 district of Michigan, be, and the same hereby is, declared a port of delivery 
 instead of Duncan City ; and the office of deputy' collector novv located at Dun- 
 can City be, and the same is hereby, removed to Cheboygan. And all acts and 
 parts of acts declaring Duncan City a port of entry are hereby repealed. 
 
 July 12, 1876. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XIX, p. 90.) 
 
 Chap. 185. An Act to exeynpt vessels engaged in yiavigaUng the Mississippi Rive?' and its tribu- 
 taries above the port of Neiv Orleans from entries and clearances. 
 
 2221. The provisions of sections forty-three hundred and fortj'-nine, forty- 
 three hundred and fifty, forty-three hundred and fifty-one, forty-three hundred 
 and fifty-two, forty-three hundred and fifty-three, fort^^-three hundred and fifty- 
 four, forty-three hundred and fifty -five, and foj-ty-three hundred and fifty-six of 
 the Revised Statutes, requiring the master of every vessel licensed to carry on 
 the coasting-trade, laden in part with foreign merchandise or distilled spirits, 
 to procure a permit from the customs' officer of the port at which his vessel 
 was laden, authorizing him to proceed to his port of destination, and also to 
 procure a permit from the port of destination for the unlading of his cargo, 
 shall not be held to include vessels engaged in the navigation of the Missis- 
 sippi River or tributaries above the port of New Oilcans. 
 
 August 14, 1876. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XIX, p. ];{9.) 
 
 Chap. 270. An Act establishing the port of Saint Paul , Minnesota, as n port of appraisal. 
 
 2222. That the provisions contained in, and the privileges accorded by, sec- 
 tions Iwenty-nine hundred and ninety, twenty-nine hundred and ninetj'-oue, 
 
AUGUST 14, 1876. Ill 
 
 twenty-nine hundred and ninety-two, twenty-nine hundred a id ninety-three, 
 twenty-nine liundred and ninety-four, twenty-nine hundred and ninety-five, 
 twenty-nine hundred and ninety-six, and twenty-nine hundred and ninety-seven, 
 of the Revised Statutes be extended to, and held to include, tlie port of Saint 
 Paul in the collection-district of Minnesota. 
 
 2223. That the appraiser at the port of Saint Paul shall receive the same 
 amount of salar}' that the deputy collector of that port now receives. 
 
 August 14, 1876. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XIX, p. 141.) 
 
 Chap. 274. An Act io punish the counterfeiting of trnde-mark goods and the sale or dealing in 
 
 of counterfeit trade-nim k goods. 
 
 2224. Every person who shall with intent to defraud, deal in or sell, or keep 
 or ofl'er for sale, or cause or procure the sale of, any goods of substantially the 
 same descriptive properties as those referred to in the registration of any trade- 
 mark, pursuant to the statutes of the United States, to which, or to tlie pack- 
 age in whicii the same are put up, is fraudulently affixed said trade-mark, or 
 any coloralile imitation thereof, calculated to deceive tlie public, knowing the 
 same to be counterfeit or not the genuine goods referred to in said i-egistration, 
 shall, on conviction thereof, be punished by fine not exceeding one thousand 
 dollars, or imprisonment not more than two years, or both such fine and im- 
 prisonment. 
 
 2225. Sec. 2. Every person who fraudulently aflfixes, or causes or procures to 
 be fraudulently affixed, any trade-mark registered pursuant to the statutes of 
 the United States, or an}' colorable imitation thereof, calculated to deceive the 
 public, to any goods, of substantially the same descriptive properties as those 
 referred to in said registration, or to the package in which they are put up, 
 knowing the same to be counterfeit, or not the genuine goods, referred to in 
 said registration, shall on conviction thereof, be punished as prescribed in the 
 first section of this act. 
 
 2226. Sec. 3. Every person who fraudulently fills, or causes or procures to 
 be fraudulently filled, au}^ package to which is affixed any trade-mark, registered 
 pursuant to the statutes of the United States, or any colorable imitation thereof, 
 calculated to deceive the public, with any goods of substantially the same de- 
 scriptive properties as those referred to in said registration, knowing the same 
 to be counterfeit, or not the genuine goods referred to in said registration, 
 shall, on conviction thereof, be punished as prescribed in the first section of 
 this act. 
 
 2227 Sec. 4. Any person or persons who shall, with intent to defraud any 
 person or persons, knowingly and wilfully cast, engrave, or manufacture, or 
 have in his, her, or their possession, or buy, sell, oflfer for sale, or deal in, any 
 die or dies, plate or plates, brand or brands, engraving or engravings, on wood, 
 stone, metal, or other substance, moulds, or any false representation, likenes«, 
 copy, or coloralile imitation of any die, plate, brand, engraving, or mould of 
 any private laliel, lirand, stam]), wrapper, engraving on paper or other suit- 
 stance, or trade-mark, registered pursuant to the statutes of the United States, 
 shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished as prescribed in tiie first section of 
 this act. 
 
 2228. Sec. 5. Any person or persons who shall, with intent to defraud any 
 person or persons, knowingly and wilfully make, forge, or counterfeit, or have 
 in his, her, or their possession, or buy, sell, offer for sale, or deal in, any repre- 
 sentation, likeness, similitude, copy, or colorable imitation of any private label, 
 brand, stamp, wrapper, engraving, mould, or trade mark, registered pursuant 
 to the statutes of the United States, shall, upon conviction thereof, be pun- 
 ished as prescribed in the first section of this act. 
 
112 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 2229. Sec. 6. Any person who shall, with intent to injure or defraud the 
 owner of any trade-mark, or any other person lawfully entitled to use or protect 
 the same, buy, sell, offer for sale, deal in or have in his possession any used or 
 empty box, envelope, wrapper, case, bottle, or other package, to which is af- 
 fixed, so that the same may be obliterated without substantial injury to such 
 box or other thing aforesaid, an\' trade mark, registere.l pursuant to the stat- 
 utes of the United States, not so defaced, erased, obliterated, and destroyed as 
 to prevent its fraudulent use, shall, on conviction thereof, be punished as pre- 
 scril>ed in the first section of this act. 
 
 2230. Sec. 7. If the owner of any trade-mark, registered pursuant to the 
 statutes of the United States, or his agent, make oath, in writing, tiiat he has 
 reason to believe, and does believe, that any counterfeit dies, plates, brands, 
 engravings on wood, stone, metal, or* other substance, or moulds, of his said 
 registered trade-mark, are in the possession of any person, with intent to use 
 the same for the purpose of deception and fraud, or makes such oath that any 
 counterfeits or colorable imitations of his said trade-mark, label, brand, stamp, 
 wrapper, engraving on paper or other substance, or empty box, envelope, 
 wrapper, case, bottle, or other package, to which is affixed said registered trade- 
 mark not so defaced, erased, obliterated, and destroyed as to [revent its fraudu- 
 lent use, are in the possession of any person, with intent to use tlie same for 
 the purpose of deception and fraud, then the several judges of the circuit and 
 district courts of the United States and the commissioners of the circuit courts 
 may, within their respective jurisdictions, proceed under the law relating (o 
 search-warrants, and may issue a search-warrant authorizing and directing the 
 marshal of the United States for the proper district to search for and seize all 
 said counterfeit dies, plates, brands, engravings on wood, stone, metal, or other 
 substance, moulds, and said counterfeit trade-marks, colorable imitations thereof, 
 labels, brands, stamps, wrappers, engravings on paper, or other substance, and 
 said empty boxes, envelopes, wrappers, cases, l)Ottles, or other packages thnt 
 can be found ; and upon satisfactory proof being made that said counterfeit 
 dies, plates, brands, engravings on wood, stone, metal, or other substance, 
 moulds, counterfeit trade-marks, colorable imitations thereof, labels, l)rands, 
 stamps, wrappers, engravings on paper or other substance, empty boxes, enve- 
 lopes, wrappers, cases, bottles, or other packages, are to be used by the holder 
 or owner for the purposes of deception and fraud, that any of said judges shall 
 have full power to order all said counterfeit dies, plates, lirands, engravings on 
 wood, stone, metal, or other substance, moulds, counterfeit trade-marks, color- 
 able imitations tiiereof, labels, brands, stamps, wrappers, engravings on paper 
 or other substance, empty boxes, envelopes, wrappers, cases, bottles, or otiier 
 packages, to be publicly destroyed. 
 
 2231. Sec. 8. Any person who shall, with intent to defraud an}' person or 
 persons, knowingly and wilfully aid or abet in the violation of any of the pro- 
 visions of this act, shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished by a fine not 
 exceeding five hundred dollars, or imprisonment not more than one year, or 
 both such fine and imprisonment. 
 
 August 15, 1876. 
 
 (U. S. Statdtbs at Large, Vol. XIX, p. 200.) 
 
 Chap 290. An Art io carry into effect a convention between the United States of America end 
 his Majesty the King of the Hawaiian Islands, signed on the thirtieth day of January, eighteen 
 hundred and seventy five. 
 
 2232. That whenerer the President of the United States shall receive satis- 
 factory evidence that the legislature of the Hawaiian Islands have passed laws 
 on their part to give full effect to the provisions of the convention between the 
 United States and his Majesty the King of the Hawaiian Islands, signed on th" 
 thirtieth day of January, eighteen hundred and seventy-five, he is hereby an- 
 
FEBRUAEY 27, 1877. 113 
 
 thorized to issue bis proclamation declarin 2; that lio l;aa such evidence; nv.l 
 thereupon, from the date of such proclamation, the following articles, being tho 
 growth and manufacture or produce of the Hawaiian Islands, to wit, 
 
 2233. Arrowroot; castor-oil; bananas; nuts; vegetables, di-ied and undried, 
 preserved and unpreserved; bides and skins, undressed; rice; pulu; seeds; 
 jdants; shrubs, or trees; muscovado, bi'own, and all other unrefined sugar, 
 meaning hereby the grades of sugar heretofore commonly imported from the 
 Hawaiian Islands, and now known in the markets of San Francisco and Port- 
 land as '"Sandwich Island sugar;" syrups of sugar-cane, melado, and molasses; 
 tallow shall be introduced into the United States free of duty so long as the 
 said convention shall remain in force. 
 
 February 27, 1877. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XIX, p. 240.) 
 
 Chap. 69. An Act to perfect the Itcvision of the Statutes of the United States, and of the Slatnten 
 relatiiKj to the District of Columbia. 
 
 That for the purpose of correcting errors and supplying omissions in the act 
 entitled "An Act to revise and consolidate the Statutes of the United States 
 in force on the first day of December, Anno Domini one thousand eight hun- 
 dred and seventy-three," so as to make the same trul}'" express such laws, the 
 following amendments are hereby made therein ; * * * * 
 
 2234. Section twanity-five hundred and four is amended by striking out, in 
 Schedule M, after the Avord "sulphur" (ante, 1-132), the word " flour," and 
 insert the word " flowers." 
 
 2235 Section twentj^-five hundred and five is amended by striking out, after 
 tho words " skins, dried, salted, or pickled," (ante, 1756), the words '• ten per 
 cenlum ad valorem." 
 
 2236. Section twenty-five hundred and eight (ante, 1808) is amended by 
 inserting, in the fifth line, between the words "of" and "United States," the 
 word " the " 
 
 2237. Section twenty-five hundred and fourteen (ante, 1814) is amended l>y 
 inserting in the last line, between the words " cf " and " Treasury," the word 
 "the." 
 
 2238. Section twenty-eight hundred and sixty-five (ante, 1855) is amended 
 by substituting therefor tlae following : 
 
 "If any person shall knowingly and wilfully, with intent to defraud the 
 revenue of the United States, smuggle, or clandestinely introduce, into the 
 United States, any goods, wares, or merchandise, subject to duty by law, and 
 which should have been invoiced, without paying or accounting for the duty, 
 or shall make out or pass, or attempt to pass, through the custom house any 
 false, forged, or fraudulent invoice, every such person, his, her, or their aiders 
 and abettors, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and on conviction 
 thereof shall l)e fined in any sum not exceeding five thousand dollars, or im- 
 ]»risoned for any term of time not exceeding two years, or both, at the discre- 
 tion of the court." 
 
 2239. Section twenty-nine hundred and nine (ante, 1871) is struck out. 
 
 2240. Section twenty-nine hundred and thirty-six (ante, 18!)8) is amended 
 by inserting in the eighth line, after the word "situated," the words "to make." 
 
 2241. Section twentj'-nine hundred and seventy-eight (ante, 194U) is amended 
 by adding, at the end of the section, the words " except as provided in section 
 three thousand and twenty-five," (ante, 1988). 
 
 2242. Section tw^enty-ninc hundred and eighty-four (ante, 194G) is amended 
 by striking out, in the second line, the word "industry," and inserting thsrefor 
 the word " injury." 
 
114 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 2243." Section twenty-nine hundred and eighty-eight (ante, 1950) is amended 
 by sti'ilsing out all after the word " same," in the filth line, and by inserting a 
 period in lieu of the semicolon at the end of the section. 
 
 2244. Section twenty-nine hundred and eighty-nine (ante, 1951) is amended 
 by striking out, in the third line, the words " relating to warehouses," and 
 Lusji'ting therefor the words "of this chapter." 
 
 2245. Section three thousand and one (ante, 1963) is amended by adding 
 thereto the following: "And the Secretary of the Treasury is hereby author- 
 ized to remit, in whole or in part, on such conditions, and under such regula- 
 tions, not inconsistent with law, as he may prescribe, the additional duty se- 
 cured by the bond given for tbe transportation of merchandise Irom a port in 
 one collection district to a port in another collection district prescribed by the 
 preceding section: Provided, That it shall be proved to the satisfaction of the 
 Secretary of the Treasury that the failure to transport and deliver the mer- 
 chandise aforesaid according to the conditions of the bonds accrued, without 
 wilful negligence or fraudulent intent on the part of the ol^ligors." 
 
 2246. Section three thousand and two (ante, 19G4) is amended by striking 
 out, in the ninth and eleventh linc.'^,* respectively, the words " Point Isabel," 
 and inserting therefor the word " Brownsville." 
 
 2247. Section three thousand and three (ante, 1965) is amended by striking 
 out, in the eighth line, after the words " del ISorte,"^ tlie word "and," and in- 
 serting the word "or." 
 
 2248. Section three thousand and five (ante, lOf!?) is amended l)y striking 
 out, in the fourth line, the words "Point Isabel," and inserting the word 
 " Jirownsville." 
 
 2249. Section three thousand and nine (ante, 1971), is amended by inserting, 
 after the word " coin," in line two, the words " or coin certificates." 
 
 2250. Section three thousand and eleven (ante, 1973) is amended ly striking 
 out all after the word "protest," in the eighth line, and by adding the words 
 '• and a])pcal shall have been taken as prescribed in section twenty-nine hun- 
 dred and thirty-one (ante, 1893). '^ 
 
 2251. Section thirty-one hundred is amended by transposing the eighth and 
 ninth lines ; and by striking out the amending clause to tliis section in the act 
 approved February eighteenth, eighteen hundred and seventy-five, entitled "An 
 act to correct errors and to supply omissions in the Revised Statutes of the 
 United States." 
 
 2252. Section thirty-one hundred and five is amended b}- striking out, in the 
 seventh line, after the vi'ord "■ affixing " the word '' in." 
 
 2253. Section thirty-one hundred and twenty is amended by adding thereto 
 the following : 
 
 "And that the Secretary of the Treasury be, and he is hereby, authorized, 
 in his discretion, to make such regulations as shall enalile vessels engaged in 
 the coasting-trade between the ports and places upon Lake Michigan exclu- 
 sively, and laden with American productions and free merchandise oul}-, to un- 
 lade their cargoes without previously obtaining a permit to unlade." 
 
 2254. Section thirtj'-one hundred and forty (ante, 205fi) is amended by add- 
 ing at the end of the section the words : 
 
 '•And where not otherwise distiuctlj' expressed or manifestly incompatible 
 with the intent thereof, the word ' person,' as used in this title, shall be con- 
 strued to mean and include a partnership, association, company, or corporation, 
 as well as a natural |)erson." 
 
 2255. Section thirty three hundred and sixt3'-two is amended by striking out, 
 in the fourth line of the fourth paragraph (ante, 20G8) the word "sweeping," 
 and inserting the word "sweepings." 
 
 225G. Section thirty-four hundred and thirty-three (ante, 2098) is amended 
 
 * Eighth aad eleventh lines, in this compilatioa. t Seventh line in this compilation. 
 
MAY 25, 1878. 115 
 
 by inserting, after the word " materials," in line twentj'-six,* the words " except 
 distilled spirits." 
 
 2257. Section thirty-five hnndred and thirty-six is amended b^^ inserting, in 
 the fonrth line, after the word " weighing," the word "a." 
 
 2258. Section thirty-five hnndred and sixty-one is amended by striking out, 
 in the fonrth line, the word "applying," and inserting the word " a[)plicable." 
 
 2259. Section thirty-five hundred and sixt3'-eight is amended l)y striking out, 
 in the fourth line, the word "turn," and inserting the word "return." 
 
 2260. Section fifty-two hundred and ninety-two is amended by inserting, in- 
 the sixth line, after the word " vessels," the words "and for regulating the 
 same ;" and by inserting, in the twent^^-third line, before the word " he," the 
 word " as." 
 
 2261. Section fifty-two hundred and ninety-three is amended by striking out 
 the first subdivision, and transposing tlie fourth subdivision so as to read "the 
 first subdivision." 
 
 May 25, 1878. 
 (V. S. Statutes at Lakge, Vol. XX., p. 63 ) 
 
 Chap. 109. An Act extending the Privileges of Sections twenty-nine hundred and ninety to twenty- 
 nine hundred and ninety-seven of the Revised Statutes, inclusive, to the Port of Bath, in the State 
 of Maine. 
 
 2262. That the privileges of sections twenty-nine hnndred and ninety to 
 twent3'-nine hundred and ninety-seven of the Revised Statutes, inclusive, be, 
 and they are hereby, extended to the Port of Bath, in the State of Maine. 
 
 * Liue twenty-four iu this compilation. 
 
116 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 June 4, 1878. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XX, p. 91. y 
 
 Chap. 155. An Act making Appropriations for the Consular and Diplomatic Service of the Govern' 
 mentfor the year ending June 30th, 1879, and for other purposes. 
 
 2263. Every consular officer shall famish to the Secretary of the Treasury, 
 or to such officers of the customs as he may direct, as often as may bo required, 
 'the prices current of all articles of merchandise usually exjjorted to the United 
 
 Oi„i.„„ x>. j-i, „ i. I : u:,.u i. „ ; - „i„4-: i. a — ii :i.. ,• t K,. 
 
 . -„ , . j..^ . -^ _„ „., . ^ . ...ipair the pi . 
 
 section seventeen hundred and twelve of the lievised Statutes, (liev. Stat., p. 
 306.) 
 
 June C, 1878. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XX, p, 99.) 
 
 Chap. 156. An Act to provide for the free entry of articles imported for exhibition by Societies 
 established for the encouragement of the Arts and Sciences, and for other purposes. 
 
 2264. That all works of art, collections in illustration of the progress of the 
 arts, science or manufactures, photographs, works in terra cotta, Parian, pot- 
 tery or porcelain and artistic copies of antiques in metal or other material here- 
 after imported in good faith for permanent exhibition at a fixed place by any 
 society or institution established for the encouragement of the arts or science, 
 and not intended for sale, nor for any other purpose than is hereinbefore ex- 
 pressed, and all such articles, imported as aforesaid, now in bond, and all like 
 articles imported in good faith by any society or association for the purpose of 
 erecting a public monument and not for sale shall be admitted free of duty 
 under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may pi*escribe;* Pro- 
 vided, that the pai'ties importing articles as aforesaid shall be required to give 
 bonds, with sufficient sureties, under such rules and regulations as the Secre- 
 tary of the Treasury may prescribe,* for the payment of lawful duties which 
 may accrue should any of the articles aforesaid be sold, transferred, or used 
 contrary to the provisions and intent of this act. 
 
 February 28, 1879. 
 
 (TT. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XX., p. 324.) 
 
 Chap. 112. An Act extending the Limits of the Port of New York. 
 
 2265. That the collection district of the port of New York shall hcreaftei 
 include, in addition to the other territory embraced therein, all that ]iai t of 
 the county of Hudson, in the State of New Jersey, and the waters adjacent, 
 now within the collection district of Newark, New Jersey, east of Newark 
 Bay and the Hackensack Eiver. 
 
 * At the time of entry the principal officer of the society, in.stitution, or association concerned will be re- 
 quired to fiU; an affidavit in the following form: 
 
 "I do truly swear that tho articles in the annexed invoice described are imported in good faith for perma- 
 nent exhibition hy [here nams the society or instiiutioii) a {socieiy orin.itilution) hicaU'd at , established for 
 
 the encouragement of the arts and sciences, (or are imported for the purpose of erecting/ apublic monument,) and 
 are not intended for sale, nor for any other purpose than is hereinbefore expressed." 
 
 A bond is required from the society or institution, with two good and sufficient sureties, in a penalty equal to 
 double the duties, conditioned for the payment of the lawful duties accruing on all the articles enibiacd in the 
 amdavit and bond, sliould any of such articles be sold, transferred, or used contrary to thi^ provisions ar.d intent 
 oltne al)ove act, and fi)r such payment prior to the withdrawal dfauv of the articles from Ihe('Ustodv' and i.i.s- 
 sessionol the association or iustitutiou for which, hey wor' iiipoit (i (S S 3G12 
 
MARCH 1, 1879. 117 
 
 March 1, 1879. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XX., p. 327.) 
 
 Chap. 125. An Act to amend the Laws relating to Internal Revenue. 
 
 "IMPORTED LIQUOR STAMPS," &c, 
 
 2266. Sec. 11. *A11 distilled spirits, wines, and malt liquors, imported in pipes, 
 ho2;sheads, tierces, barrels, casks, or other similar packages, shall be first placed 
 in public store or bonded warehouse, and shall not be removed therefrom until 
 the same shall have been inspected, marked, and branded by a United States 
 customs-gauger, and a stamp affixed to each package, indicating the date and 
 particulars of such inspection ; and the Secretary of the Treasury is hereby 
 authorized to prescribe the form of, and provide, the requisite stamps, and to 
 make all regulations which he may deem necessary and proper for carrying 
 the foregoing requirements into effect. Any pipe, hogshead, tierce, barrel, 
 cask, or other package withdrawn from public store or bonded, warehouse 
 after the thirtieth day of June, eighteen hundred and seventy-nine, purporting 
 to contain imported liquor, found without having thereon the stamp hereby 
 required, shall be, with its contents, forfeited to the United States ; and when- 
 ever any cask or package of imported distilled spirits of not less than five wine- 
 gallons is filled for shipment, sale, or delivery on the premises of any wholesale 
 liquor dealer, the same shall be stamped with a special stamp for imported 
 spii'its, under such rules and regulations as the Commissioner of lntei*nal 
 Revenue has prescribed, or may hereafter prescribe, in the case of domestic 
 distilled sjiirits. 
 
 2267. Sec. 12. Every person who empties or draws off, or causes to be 
 emptied or drawn off, the contents of any package of imported liquors stamped 
 as above required, shall, at thq time of such emptying, eftYice, obliterate, and 
 destro}^ the stamp thereon, and also all other marks or brands which shall 
 have been placed thereon in accordance with the law or I'cgulations concern- 
 ing imported liquors; and no cask or other package, such as is hereinbefore 
 ?nentioned, in which distilled spirits, wines, or malt liquors have been im- 
 ported, shall be used to contain domestic distilled spirits, under penalty of the 
 forfeiture of such re-used cask or package and the contents thereof. Every 
 cask or other package from which the stamp for imported liquors required 
 by this act to be placed thereon shall not be effaced, obliterated, or destroyed, 
 on emptying such package, shall be forfeited, and the same may be seized by 
 any officer of internal revenue wherever found; and all the provisions and 
 penalties of section thirty-three hundred and twenty-four of the Revisetl Stat- 
 utes of the United States, relating to empty casks or packages from which the 
 marks, brands, or stamps have not been effaced or obliterated, and relating to 
 the removal of stamps from packages, and to having in possession any stamps 
 so removed, shall apply to the stamps for imported spirits herein provided for, 
 and to the casks or other packages on which such stamps shall have been 
 used. 
 
 2268. Sec. 13. If any person shall purchase or sell, with the imported liquor 
 stamp herein required remaining thereon, or any of the marks or brands which 
 shall have been placed thereon in accordance with the laws or regulations 
 concerning imported liquors remaining thereon, any cask or other ])ackage, 
 after the same has been once used to contain i.Tiported liquors and has been 
 emptied; or if any person shall use or have in possess on such cask or pack- 
 age, with any imitation of such. marks or brands, for the purpose of placing 
 domestic distilled spirits therein for sale; or shall, for such purpose, manufac- 
 ture, use, or have in possession any cask or package made in imitation of, or 
 intended to be in the similitude of, such imported casks or packages, with any 
 imitation of such marks or brands thereon, every such cask or package, with 
 
118 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 its contents, if any, shall be forfeited to the United States. And every such 
 person who shall violate any of the provisions of this section shall be liable to 
 a penalty of two hundred dollars lor every such cask or jiackage so purchased, 
 sold, manufactured, used, or had in possession. 
 
 TOBACCO. 
 
 2269. Sec. 14. On and after the first day of May eighteen hundred and 
 seventy-nine, there shall be levied and collected upon all sifiiif manufactured 
 of tobacco, or any substitute for tobacco, ground, dry, damp, pickled, scented, 
 or otherwise, of all descriptions, when prepared for use; and upon all chewing 
 and smoking tobacco, fine-cut, cavendish, plug or twist, cut or granulated, of 
 every description; on tobacco twisted by band or reduced into a condition to 
 be consumed or in any manner other tban tbe ordinary mode of drying and 
 curing, prepared for sale or consumption, even if prepared without the use of 
 any machine or instrument and without being pressed or sweetened, and all 
 on fine cut shorts and refuse scraps, clippings, cuttings, and sweepings of 
 tobacco, a tax of sixteen cents per pound. 
 
 2270. Tbat the sixth subdivision of section thirty-two hundred and forty- 
 four (2058-9) be amended to read as follows : 
 
 Sixth. Dealers in leaf tobacco, except retail dealers in leaf-tobacco, as herein- 
 after defined, shall pay twenty-five dollars. Every person shall be regarded 
 as a dealer in leaf tobacco whose business it is, for himself or on commission, 
 to sell, or offer for sale, or consign for sale on commission, leaf-tobacco; and 
 payment of a special tax as dealer in tobacco, manufacturer of tobacco, manu- 
 iacturer of cigars, or any other special tax, shall not exempt any person deal- 
 ing in leaf-tobacco from the payment of tbe special tax therefor hereby re- 
 quired. But no farmer or planter, nor tbe executor or administrator of such 
 farmer or planter, nor the guardian of any minor, shall be required to pay a 
 special tax as a dealer in leaf-tobacco, for selling tobacco produced by said 
 farmer or planter, or by said executor, administrator, or guardian, or received 
 by either of them as rents from tenants who have produced tbe same on the 
 land of said farmer, planter, or minor: Provided, Tbat nothing in this section 
 shall be construed to exempt from a special tax any farmer or planter whOj 
 by peddling or otherwise, sells leai-tobacco at retail directly to consumers, or 
 who sells or assigns, consigns, transfers, or disposes of, to persons other than 
 those who have paid a special tax as leaf-dealers or manufacturers of tobacco, 
 snuff", or cigars, or to persons purchasing leaf-tobacco tor export. 
 
 2271. "No sheriff or other officer acting under order or process of any court 
 or magistrate, nor trustee, or other fiduciary, legally acting under the powers 
 vested in him, shall be liable to said special tax as a dealer or retail dealer in 
 selling tobacco under such authority. And no purchaser at any sale by such 
 slieriff, oflicer, trustee, or fiduciary, shall be held liable to any other tax or re- 
 striction as to a sale of tobacco so purchased than he would have been had 
 such purchaser been the producer thereof on his own land. 
 
 2272. "Dealers in leaf-tobacco shall sell only to other dealers who have paid 
 a special tax as such, and to manufacturers of tobacco, snuff", or cigars, and to 
 such persons as are known to be purchasers of leaf-tobacco for export: Fro- 
 ridfd, It shall be lawful for any licensed manufacturer of cigars to purchase 
 leaf- tobacco of an}^ licensed dealer or other licensed manufacturer in quantities 
 less than the original package, for use in his own manufactory exclusively." 
 (2059.) 
 
 That section thirty-three hundred and sixty-two (2065 to 2070) be, and the 
 same is hereby, amended by striking out all j},fter said number, and substuat- 
 ing tlierefor the following : 
 
 2273. " All manufactured tobacco shall be put up and prepared b}' the manu- 
 facturer for sale, or removal for sale or consumption, in packages of the follow- 
 ing description, and in no other manner : (2065.) 
 
MARCH 1, 1879. 119 
 
 2274. " All snuff, in packages containing one-half, one, two, three, four, six, 
 eiglit, and sixteen ounces, or iu bladders and in jars containing not exceeding 
 twenty pounds ; (2066). 
 
 2275. '' All fine cut chewing-tohacco, and all other kinds of tobacco not other- 
 wise provided for, in packages containing one, two, three, four, eight, and six- 
 teen ounces, except that tine-cut chewing-tobacco may, at the option of tlie 
 manufacturer, be put up in wooden packages containing ten, twenty, forty, and 
 sixty pounds each ; (2067). 
 
 2276. " All smoking-tobacco and all cut and granulated tobacco other than 
 fine-cut chewing, all shorts, the refuse of fine-cut chewing, which hrs passed 
 through a riddle of thirty-six meshes to the square incli, and all refuse scraps, 
 clippings, cuttings, anil sweepings of tobacco, in packages containing two, three, 
 four, eight, and sixteen ounces each ; ('2068). 
 
 2277. "All cavendish, plug, and twist tobacco, in wooden packages not ex- 
 ceeding two hundred pounds net weiglit. (2069.) 
 
 2278. '' And every such wooden package shall have printed or marked 
 thereon the manufacturer's name and place of manufacture, the registered 
 number of the manufactory, and the gross weight, the tfire, and the net weight 
 of the tobacco in each package: Providtd, That these limitations and descrip- 
 tions of packages shall not apply to tobacco and snuff tiansported in bond tor 
 exportation and actually exported: And provided further ^ That fine-cut shorts, 
 the refuse of fine-cut chewing-tobacco, refuse scraps, clippings, cuttings, and 
 sweepings of tobacco, may be sold in bulk as material, and without the pay- 
 ment of tax, by one manufacturer directly to another manufacturer, or for ex- 
 port, under such restrictions, rules, and regulations as the Commissioner of 
 Internal Revenue may prescribe: And provided further, That wood, metal, 
 paper, or other materials may be used separately or in combination for ])ack- 
 ing tobacco, snuff, and cigars, under such regulations as the Commissioner of 
 Internal Revenue may establish." (2070.) 
 
 That section thirtj'-three hundred and seventy-one (2075) be amended by 
 striking out all after the said number and substituting therefor the following: 
 
 2279. "Whenever any manufacturer of tobacco, snuff", or cigars, sells, or re- 
 moves for sale or consumption, any tobacco, snuff, or cigars, upon which a tax 
 is required to be paid by stamps, without the use of the proper stamps, it shall 
 be the duty of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, within a period of not 
 more than two years after such sale or ivmoval, upon satisfactory proof, to 
 estimate the amount of tax which has been omitted to be paid, and to make 
 an assessment therefor, and certify the same to the collector. The fax so as- 
 sessed shall be in addition to the penalties imposed by law for such sale or re- 
 moval: Provided, however, That no such assessment shall be made until and 
 after notice to the manufacturer of the alleged sale and removal to show cause 
 agaii:>st such assessment ; and the Commissioner of Internal Revenue shall, 
 upon a full hearixig of all the evidence, determine what assessment, if any 
 should be made." 
 
 2280. That section thirty-three hundred and seventy-seven (2081) be, and 
 the same is hereby, amended by adding thereto the following words : " Pro- 
 vided, That scraps, cuttings, and clippings of tobacco imported from any 
 foreign country may, after the proper customs duty has been paid thereon, be 
 withdrawn in bulk without the payment of the internal-revenue tax, and 
 transferred as material directly to the factory of a manufacturer of tobacco or 
 Bnuff, or of a cigar manufactui-er, under such restrictions and regulations as 
 shall be prescribed by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue and ap^^roved 
 by the Secretary of the Treasury." 
 
 Sec. 16. That section thirty-three hundred and eighty-six (2082) be, and the 
 same is hereby, amended by striking out all after the said number, and sub- 
 stituting therefor the following: 
 
 2281. "There shall l)e an allowance of drawback on tobacco, snuff, and 
 cigars on which the tax has been paid by suitable stamps afiixed thereto be- 
 
120 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 fore removal from the place of manufacture, when the same are exported, 
 equal in amount to the value of the stamps found to have been bo affixed; the 
 evidence that the stamps were so affixed, and the amount of tax so paid, and 
 of the subsequent exportation of the said tobacco, snutf, and cigars, to be 
 ascertained under such regulations as shall be ])rescribed by the Commissioner 
 of Internal Eevenue, and approved by the Secretary of the Treasury. Any 
 Mums found to be due under the provisions of this section shall be paid by the 
 warrant of the Secretary of the Treasury on the Treasurer of the United 
 States, out of any money arising from internal duties not otherwise appropri- 
 ated: Provided, That no claim for an allowance of drawback shall be enter- 
 tained or allowed until a certificate from the collector of customs at the port 
 from which the goods have been exported, or other evidence satisfactory to 
 the Commissioner of Internal Eevenue, has been furnished, that the stamps 
 affixed to the tobacco, snuff, or cigars entered and cleared for export to a 
 foreign country were totally destroyed before such clearance; nor until the 
 claimant has filed a bond, with good and sufficient sureties, to be approved by 
 the collector of the district from which the goods are shipped, in a penal sum 
 double the amount of the tax for which said claim is made, that he will pro- 
 cure, within a reasonable time, evidence satisfactory to the Commissioner of 
 Internal Eevenue that said tobacco, snufF, or cigars have been landed at any 
 port without the jurisdiction of the United States, or that after shipment the 
 same were lost at sea, and have not been relanded within the limits of the 
 United States." 
 
 2282. That section thirty-three hundred and eighty-seven (2082) be, and 
 the same is hereby, amended by striking out, after the words "shall he con- 
 ditioned that," in the second sentence, the words "he shall not employ any 
 person to manufacture cigars who has not been duly registered as a cigar 
 maker." 
 
 That section thirty-three hundred and ninety-two (2083) be, and the same 
 is hereby, amended by striking out all after the said number, and substituting 
 therefor the following: 
 
 2283. "All cigars shall be packed in boxes not before used for that purjiose, 
 containing, respectively, twenty-five, fifty, one hundred, two hundred, two 
 hundred and fifty, or five hundred cigars each; and every person who sells, 
 or offers for sale, or delivers, or offers to deliver, any cigars in any other form 
 than in new boxes as above described, or who packs in any box any cigars in 
 excess of the number provided by law to be put in each box respectively, or 
 who falsely brands any box, or affixes a stamp on any box denoting a less 
 amount of tax than that required by law, shall be fined for each offense not 
 less than one hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars, and be im- 
 prisoned not less than six months nor more than two years: Provided, That 
 nothing in this section shall be construed as preventing the sale of cigars at 
 retail by retail dealers who have paid the special tax as such from boxes 
 packed, stamped, and branded in the manner prescribed by law: And 'provided 
 further, That every manufacturer of cigarettes shall put up ail the cigarettes 
 that he either manufactures or has made for him, and sells or removes for con- 
 sumption or use, in packages or parcels containing ten, twenty, fifty, or one 
 hundred cigarettes each, and shall securely affix to each*of Said packages or 
 parcels a suitable stamp denoting the tax thereon, and shall properly cancel 
 the same prior to such sale or removal for consumption or use, under such 
 regulations as the Commissioner of Internal Eevenne shall prescribe; and all 
 cigarettes imported from a foreign country shall be packed, stamped, and the 
 stamps canceled in like manner, in addition to the import stamp indicating 
 inspection of the custom-house, before they are withdrawn therefrom." 
 
 That section thirty-three hundred and ninety-seven (2088) be, and the same 
 is hereby, amended by striking out all after the said number, and substituting 
 t'-iercfbr the following: 
 
 2284. " Whenever any cigars are removed from any manufactory, or place 
 
MARCH 1, 1879. 121 
 
 where cigars are made, ■without being packed in boxes as required by the pro- 
 visions ofthis chapter, or without the proper stamjD thereon denoting the tax, or 
 without stamping, indenting, burning, or impressing into each box, in a legible 
 and duralde manner, the number of the cigars contained therein, the number 
 of the manufactory, and the number of the district and State, or without prop- 
 erly affixing thereon and canceling the stamp denoting th.e tax on the same, 
 or are sold, or offered for sale, not properly boxed and stamped, they shall be 
 forfeited to the United States. And every person who commits any of the 
 above-described offenses shall be fined for each such offense not less than one 
 hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars, and imprisoned not less 
 than six months nor more than two years. And every person who packs 
 cigars in any box bearing a false or fraudulent or counterfeit stamp, or who 
 affixes to any box containing cigars a stamp in the similitude or likeness of 
 any stamp required to be used by the laws of the United States, whether the 
 same be a customs or internal-revenue stamp, or who buys, receives, or has in 
 his possession any cigars on which the tax to which they are liable has not 
 been paid, or \y\io removes, or causes to be removed, from any box any stamp 
 denoting the tax on cigars, with intent to use the same, or who uses, or per- 
 mits any other person to use, any stamj) so removed, or who receives, buys, 
 sells, gives away, or has in his possession any stamp so removed, or who makes 
 any othev fraudulent use of any stamp intended for cigars, or who removes 
 from the place of manufacture any cigars not properly boxed and stamped as 
 required by law, shall be deemed guilty of a felony, -and shall be fined not less 
 than one hundred dollars mor more than one thousand dollars, and imprisoned 
 not less than six months nor more than three years: Provide//, That cigars 
 packed expressly for export, and which shall be exported to a foreign country 
 under the restrictions and regulations prescribed by the Commissioner of In- 
 ternal Eevenue, and approved by the Secretary of the 'Treasury, shall be ex- 
 empt from the provisions of this section, and also from the provisions of 
 section thirty-three hundred and ninety-three of the Bevised Statutes, requir- 
 ing a label to be affixed to each box." 
 
 2285. Sec. 19. That the proviso to section thirty-four hundred and thirty 
 of the Revised Statutes is lierehy amended to read as follows : 
 
 '•'• Frovidtd., That luciter or friction matches, and cigar-lights, and wax-tapers, 
 and all articles upon which a tax is imposed b}- law, as enumerated and men- 
 tioned in Schedule A, following section thirt}^ four hundred and thirtj-seven 
 of the Revised Statutes, may be removed from the place of manufacture for 
 export to a foreign country, without payment of tax, or affixing stamps thereto, 
 under such regulations as the Commissioner of Internal Revenue may prescribe." 
 
 228(). Sec. 20. [That under such regulations and requirements as to stamps, 
 bonds and other security as shall be prescribed b}' the Commissioner of In- 
 ternal Revenue, any manufacturer of perfumer}-, medicines, or preparations for 
 export, manufacturing the same in a duly constituted manufacturing warehouse, 
 shall be authorized to withdraw^ in original packages, from any distillery-ware- 
 house, so much alcohol as he may require for the said purpose, witliout the pay- 
 ment of the internal-revenue tax thereon.] {Repealed. See Sec. 14, Act of 
 May 28, 1880, chap. 108, post, 2299.) 
 
 2287. Sec. 21. That the word "gallon," wherever used in the internal reve- 
 nue law, relating to beer, lager beer, ale, porter, and other similar fermented 
 liquors, shall be held and taken to mean a wine gallon, the liquid measure con- 
 taining two hundred and thirt3'-one cubic inches. 
 
 2288. Sec. 23. That wherever in any of the foregoing sections of this act the 
 Revised Statutes are referred to, it shall be held to mean the "edition of eighteen 
 hundred and seventy-eight." 
 
122 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 March 3, 1879. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XX., p. 355.) 
 
 Chap. 180. An Act making Appropriations for the Service of (he Post Office Department for the 
 fiscal year ending June thirtieth, eighteen hundred and eighty, and for other Purposes. 
 
 2289. Sec. 17 Printed matter other than books received in the mails 
 
 from foreign countries under the provisions of postal treaties or conventions 
 sliall be free of customs dut}', and books which are admitted to tlie inter- 
 national mails exchanged under the provisions of the Universal Postal Union 
 Convention, may, when subject to customs duty, be delivered to addresses in 
 the United States under such regulations for the collection of duties as may be 
 agreed upon by the Secretary of the Treasury and the Postmaster-General. 
 
 2290. Sec. 19. That "printed matter" within the intendment of this act is 
 defined to be the reproduction upon paper, by any process except that of hand- 
 writing, of any words, letters, characters, figures, or images, or of any comluna- 
 tion thereof, not having the character of an actual and personal correspondence. 
 (For iurther information as to postal acts, see post, Part IV., pp. 81-84.) 
 
 June 30, 1879. 
 
 . (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XXL, p. 44.) 
 
 Chap. 54. An Act relating to Vessels not propelled by Sail or Internal Motive-Power of their ovm, 
 
 and for other Purposes. 
 
 2291. The provisions of title fifty of the Revised Statutes of the United 
 States shall not be so construed as to require the payment of any fee or cliarge 
 for the enrolling or licensing of vessels, built in the United States and owned 
 by citizens thereof, not propelled by sail or by internal motive-power of their 
 own, and not in any case carrying passengers, whether navigating the internal 
 waters of a State or the navigable watersof the United States, and not engaged 
 in trade with contiguous foreign territory, nor shall this or any existing law 
 be construed to require the enrolling, registering, or licensing of any flatboat, 
 barge, or like craft for the carriage of freight, not propelled by sail or by inter- 
 nal motive-power of its own, on the rivers or lakes of the United States. 
 
 July 1, 1879. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Lakge, Vol. XXL, p. 48.) 
 
 Chap. 64. An Act to put Salts of Quinine and Sulphate of Qumine on the Free List. 
 
 2292. From and after the passage of this act the importation of salts of qui- 
 nine and sulphate of quinine shall be exempt from custom duties ; and all laws 
 inconsistent herewith are hereby repealed. (1400.) 
 
 March 10, 1880. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Lakge, Vol. XXL, p. 67.) 
 Chap. 37. — An Act to amend section three thousand and twenty of the Revised Statutes. 
 
 2293. That section three thousand and twenty of the Revised Statutes be so 
 amended as to read as follows : 
 
APRIL 1, 1880.— MAY 27, 1880. 123 
 
 Sec. 3020. Where fire-arms, scales, balances, shovels, spades, axes, hatchets, 
 hammers, plows, cultivators, raowing-machines, and reapers, manufactured with 
 stock or liandles made of wood grown in tbe United States, are exported for 
 benefit of drawback under the preceding section, such articles shall be entitled 
 to such drawback in all cases where tlie imported material exceeds one-half of 
 the value of the material used. And where cans, raanulactnred in whole or in 
 part of imported material, filled with products grown or produced in the United 
 States, are exported for benefit of such drawback, the same shall, in all cases, 
 be entitled to the drawback provided for in the preceding section where the 
 imported material used in the manufacture of such cans shall equal seventy per 
 centum of the value of all the material used in the manufacture thereof. 
 
 April 1, 1880. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Lakge, Vol. XXI., p. 70.) 
 
 Chap. 42. An Act to authorize and direct the Commissioner of Agriculture to attend, in person or 
 by deputy, the International Sheep and Wool Show, to be held in the Centennial buildings, Fair- 
 mount Park, Philadelphia, in September, Anno Domini eighteen hundred and eighty, and to make 
 a full and complete report of the same, and for other Purposes. » 
 
 2294. That the Commissioner of Agriculture be, and he is hereby, authorized 
 and directed to attend in person or by deputy, the International Sheep and 
 Wool Show to be held in the Centennial buildings, Fairmount Park, Philadel- 
 phia, in September, Anno Domini eighteen hundred and eighty, and to make a 
 full and complete report of the same. 
 
 2295. Sec. 2. All sheep and wool which shall be imported for the sole pur- 
 pose of exhibition at the international show hereinbefore mentioned, shall be 
 admitted without the payment of duty or customs fees or charges, under such 
 regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe: Frovided^ Timt 
 all sheep and wool which shall be sold in the United States, or withdrawn for 
 consumption therein at any time after such importation, shall be subject to the 
 duties, if any, imposed on like imports by the revenue laws in force at the date 
 of importation: And provided further^ That in case any sheep or wool im- 
 ported under the provisions of this act shall be withdrawn for consumption, or 
 shall be sold without payment of the duty required by law, all the penalties pre- 
 scribed by the revenue laws shall be applied and enforced against such imports 
 and against the person who may be guilty of such withdrawal or sale. 
 
 May 27, 1880. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Lakge, Vol. XXI., p. 143.) 
 
 Chap. 106. An Act to amend and re-enact Sections Twenty-five hundred and fifty-two and Twenty- 
 Jive hundred and fifty-three of the Revised Statutes. 
 
 2296. That paragraph four of section twenty-five hundred and fifty-two of the 
 Revised Statutes be, and the same is hereby, amended, so that it shall read : 
 "The district of Yorktown: To comprise all the waters and shores from the 
 point forming the south shore of the mouth of the Rappaliannock River, and 
 from the mouth of York River to Cappahoosic, in which Yorktown shall be the 
 port of entry, and East River and Cumberland ports of delivery." 
 
 2297. Sec 2. And that paragraph seventh of section twenty-five hundred and 
 fifty-two of the Revised Statutes be, and the same is hereby, amended, so that 
 it shall read : " The district of Richmond : To comi)rise all the waters and 
 shores of the James River, from its junction with the Appomattox River to the 
 highest tide-waters of the James River, and all the waters and shores of the York 
 
124 
 
 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 River from Cappahoosic to its head, and the waters and shores of the Pamun- 
 key and Mattaponi Rivers to the highest tide-waters in said rivers, in which the 
 port of entry shall extend from Richmond and Manchester to Bermuda Hun- 
 dreds, and to West Point, at the head of York River." 
 
 2298. Seo. 3. And that paragraph seventh of section twenty-five hundred and 
 fifty-three of the Revised Statutes he, and the same is hereby, amended, so that 
 it shall read: "In the district of Richmond, a collector and a surveyor, who 
 shall reside at Richmond ; a surveyor, who shall reside at Bermuda Hundred; 
 and a deputy collector, who shall reside at West Point." 
 
 May 28, 1880. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XXI., p. 145.) 
 
 Chap. 108. An Act to arnencl the Laws in Relation to Internal Revenue. 
 
 2299. Sec. 14. That section twenty of an act, entitled "An act to amend the 
 laws relating to internal revenue," approved March first, eighteen hundred and 
 seventy-nine, be amended by striking out all after the number of said section 
 and substituting therefor the following: 
 
 " That under such regulations and requirements as to stamps, bonds, and 
 other security as shall be prescribed b^' the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 
 any manufacturer of medicines, preparations, compositions, perfumeries, cos- 
 metics, cordials, and other liquors, for export, manufacturing the same in a duly 
 constituted manufacturing warehouse, shall be authorized to withdraw, in origi- 
 nal packages, from any distillery-warehouse, so much distilled spirits as he may 
 require for the said purpose, without the payment of the internal-revenue tax 
 thereon." 
 
 ayj 
 
 June 10, 1880. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XXI., p. 173.) 
 
 Chap. 190. An Act to amend the Statutes in 7-elation to Immediate Transportation of Dutiable Goods, 
 
 and for other Purposes. 
 
 2300. That when any merchandise, other than explosive articles, and articles 
 in bulk not provided for in section [four'] (2311) of this act, imported at the 
 ports of New York, Philadelphia, Boston, Baltimore, Portland and Bath, in 
 Maine, Chicago, Port Huron, Detroit, New Orleans, Norfolk, Charleston, Savan- 
 nah, Mobile, Galveston, Pensacola, Floiida, Cleveland. Toledo, and San P'ran- 
 cisco, shall appear, by the invoice or bill of lading and manifest of the import- 
 in-g vessel, to be consigned to and destined for either of the ports specified in 
 the seventh section of this act, the collector at the port of arrival shall allow 
 the said merchandise to be shi[)|)ed immediately after the entr}' prescribed in 
 section two of this act has been made. 
 
 2301. Sec. 2. That the collector at the port of first arrival shall retain in his 
 office a permanent record of such merchandise so to be forwarded to the port 
 of destination, and such record shall consist of a copy of the invoice and an 
 entry wiiereon the duties shall be estimated as closely as possible on the mer- 
 chandise so shipped, but no oaths shall be required on the said entry. Such 
 merchandise shall not be subject to appraisement and liquidation of duties at 
 the port of first arrival, but shall undergo such examination as the Secretary 
 of the Treasury shall deem necessary to verify the invoice ; and the same ex- 
 amination and appraisement thereof shall be required and had at tlie port of 
 destination as would have been required at tlie i)ort of first arrival if such mer- 
 cliandise had been entered for consumption or warehouse at such port. 
 
 2302. Skc. 3. That such merchandise shall be delivered to and transported 
 
MARCH 10, 1880. 125 
 
 b}' common carriers, to be designated for this purpose by tlie Secretary of the 
 Treasury, and to and by none others ; and such carriers shall be res-pousilile to 
 the United States as common carriers lor the safe deliver}' of such merchandise 
 to the collector at the port of its destination ; and before an}' such carriers shall 
 be permitted to receive aud transport an}' sucli merchandise, they shall become 
 bound to the United States in bonds of such form and amount, and wilh such 
 conditions not inconsistent with law, and such security as the Secretary of the 
 Treasury shall require. 
 
 2o03. Sec. 4. That sections twenty-eight hundred and fifty-three and twenty- 
 eight hundred and fifty-five of the Revised Statutes of the United States be, 
 and the same are hereby, so amended as to require that all invoices of merchan- 
 dise imported from any foreign country and intended to be transported with- 
 out appraisement to any of the ports mentioned in the seventh section of this 
 act, shall be made in quadruplicate ; and that the consul, vice-consul, or com- 
 mercial agent, to whom the same shall be produced, shall certify each of said 
 quadruplicates under his hand and official seal in the manner required by sec- 
 tion twenty-eight hundred and fifty-five of the Revised Statutes, and shall then 
 deliver to the person producing the same two of the quadruplicates, one to be 
 used in making entry at the port of first arrival of the merchandise in the 
 United States, and one to be used in making entry at the port of destination, 
 file another in his oflice, there to be carefully preserved, and as soon as practi- 
 cable transmit the remaining one to the collector or surveyor of the port of 
 final destination of the merchandise: Provided^ however. That no additional 
 fee shall be collected on account of any service performed under the require- 
 ments of this section. 
 
 2304. Sec. 5. That merchandise transported under the provisions of this act 
 shall be conveyed in cars, vessels, or vehicles securely fastenedwith locks or 
 seals, under the exclusive control of the officers of the customs ; and merchan- 
 dise may also be transported under the provisions of this act by ex[ness com- 
 panies, on passenger trains, in safes and trunks, which shall be of such size, 
 character, and description, and secured in such manner as shall be from time 
 to time prescribed by the Secretary; and in cases where merchandise shall be 
 imported in boxes or packages too large to be included within the safes or 
 trunks so prescribed, such merchandise may be transported, under the provi- 
 sions of this act, by such express companies, in a separate compartment of the 
 car, secured in such manner as shall from time to time be priscribed t>y the 
 Secretary of the Treasury ; and merchandise, such as pig-iron, spiegel-iron, 
 scrap-iron, iron ore, railroad-iron, and similar articles commonly transported 
 \\\)ov. platform or fiat cars, may be transported, under the provisions of this act, 
 upon such platform or flat cars, and the weight of such merchandise so trans- 
 ported shall be ascertained in all cases before shipment, and ordinary railroad 
 scales may be used for such purpose; and inspectors shall be stationed at proper 
 points along the designated routes, or upon any car, vessel, vehicle, or train, at 
 the discretion of the Secretary of the Treasury, and at the expense of the com- 
 panies, respectively. Such merchandise shall not be unladen or transshipped 
 l>etween the ports of first arrival and final destination, unless authorized b}' the 
 regulations of the Secretary of the Treasury in cases which may arise from a 
 (lirt'ercnce in the gauge of railroads, or from accidents, or from legal interven- 
 tion, or when by reason of the length of the route the cars, after due insi)ection 
 by customs officers, shall be considered unsafe or unsuitable to proceed further, 
 or from low water, ice, or other unavoidable obstruction to navigation ; and in 
 no case shall there be permitted any breaking of the original packages of such 
 merchandise. 
 
 2305. Sec. 6. That merchandise so destined for immediate transportation 
 shall be transferred, under proper supervision, directly from the importing ves- 
 sel to the car, vessel, or vehicle in which the same is to be transported to its 
 final destination. 
 
 2o'06. Sec. 7. That the privilege of immediate transportation shall extend to 
 
126 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 the ports of New York and Buffalo, in New York ; Burlington, in Yermont ; 
 Boston, in Massachusetts ; Providence and Newport, in Rhode Island ; New 
 Haven, Middletown, and Hartford, in Connecticut; Philadelphia and Pittsburg, 
 in Pennsylvania; Baltimore, Crisfield,and Annapolis, in Maryland; Wilmington, 
 and Seat'ord, in Delaware; Salem, Massachusetts; Georgetown, in the JJistrict 
 of Columbia; Norfolk, Richmond, and Petersburg, in Virginia; Wilmington and 
 Newbern, in North Carolina; Charleston and Port Royal, in South Carolina; 
 Savannah and BrunsM'ick, in Georgia; New Orleans, in Louisiana; Portland 
 and Bath, in Maine; Portsmouth, in New Hampshire; Chicago, Cairo, Alton, 
 and Quincy, in Illinois; Detroit, Port Huron, and Grand Haven, in Micliigan ; 
 St. Louis, Kansas City, and St. Joseph, in Missouri; St. Paul, in Minnesota; 
 Cincinnati, Cleveland, and Toledo, in Ohio ; Milwaukee and La Crosse, in Wis- 
 consin ; Louisville, in Kentucky ; San Francisco, San Diego, anti Wilmington, 
 in California; Portland, in Oregon; Memphis, Nashville, and Knoxville, in 
 Tennessee; Mobile, in Alabama ; and Evansville, in Indiana ; and Galveston, 
 Houston, Brownsville, Corpus Christi, and IndTanola, in Texas; Omaha, in 
 Nebraska; Dubuque, I3urlington, and Keokuk, in Iowa; Leavenworth, in Kan- 
 sas ; Tampa Bay, Fernandina, Jacksonville, Cedar Keys, Key West, and Apa- 
 lachicola, in Florida: Provided, That the privilege of transportation herein 
 conferred shall not extend to any place at which there are not the necessary 
 officers for the appraisement of merchandise and the collection of duties. 
 
 2307. Sec. 8. Tliat sections twenty-nine hundred and ninety, twenty-nine hun- 
 dred and ninety one, twenty nine hundred and ninety two, twenty-nine hundred 
 and ninety-three, twent3^-nine hundred and ninety-four, twenty-nine hundred 
 and ninety-five, twentj^-nine hundred and ninety-six, and twenty-nine hundred 
 and ninety-seven of the Revised Statutes be, and the same are hereby, repealed. 
 
 2808. Sec. 9. That no merchandise shall be shipped under the provisions of 
 this act after such merchandise shall have been landed ten days from the im- 
 porting vessel, and merchandise not entered within such time shall be sent to 
 a bonded warehouse by the collector as unclaimed, and held until regularly 
 entered and appraised. 
 
 2309. Sec. 1(). That section twenty-nine hundred and eighty-one of the Re- 
 vised Statutes be amended so as to read as follows : " That whenever the proper 
 officer of the customs shall be duly notified in writing of the existence of a lien 
 for freight upon imported goods, wares, or merchandise in his custody, he shall, 
 before delivering such goods, wares, or merchandise to the importer, owner, or 
 consignee thereof, give seasonable notice to the part}' or parties claiming the 
 lien ; and the possession by the officers of customs shall not affect the discharge 
 of such lien, under such regulations as the Secretar}' of the Treasury may pre- 
 scribe; and such officer may refuse the delivery of such merchandise from any 
 public or bonded warehouse, or other place in which the same shall be deposited, 
 until proof to his satisfaction shall be produced that the freight thereon has 
 been paid or secured ; but the rights of the United States shall not be prejudiced 
 thereby, nor shall the United States or its officers be in any manner liable for 
 losses consequent upon such refusal to deliver. If merchandise so subject to a 
 lien regarding which notice has been filed, shall be forfeited to the United States 
 and, sold, the freight due thereon shall be paid from the proceeds of such sale 
 in the same manner as other charges and expenses authorized by law to be paid 
 iherefrom are paid.'' 
 
 2810. Sec. 11. That this act shall take effect and be in force from and after 
 the first day of July, Anno Domini eighteen hundred and eighty. 
 
JUNE 14, 1880. 127 
 
 June 14, 1880. 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XXI., p. 198.) 
 
 I!hap. 214. An Act to amend an Act entitled "An Act to amend the Statutes in relation to Imme- 
 diate Transportation of Dutiable Goods, and for other Purposes." 
 
 2311. That in the act entitled "An Act to amend the statutes in relation to 
 immediate transportation of dutiable goods, and for other purposes," approved 
 June tenth, eighteen hundred and eighty, the words "section four," wliere they 
 occur in the first section of the act, be changed to "section five." (2161.) 
 
 June 14, 1880. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XXL, p. 309.) 
 
 [No. 52.] Joint Resolution for the Relief of certain Persons in respect of Duties demanded of them 
 upon the import of certain Articles named therein. 
 
 2312. Whereas, By a circular of the Secretary of the Treasury, issued in 
 eighteen liundred and seventy eight, after a decision of a case between tlie 
 United States and an importer in the Circuit Court of the United States for 
 the Southern District of New York, all the articles named in tlie followino- 
 resolution were directed to be imported on payment of a duty of thirty-five per 
 cent, ad valorem ; and 
 
 Whereas, The Secretary of the Treasury, by letter of March twelfth, eighteen 
 liundred and eiglity, to the House of Representatives, has communicated his 
 purpose to revoke said circular, and subject said articles to the specific duty 
 imposed by existing law on all band, hoop, and scroll iron ; and 
 
 Whereas, It is represented, that confiding in the said circular of the year 
 eiglitecn hundred and seventy-eight, parties have contracted for sucli articles to 
 lie imported under the duty of thirty-five per centum ad valorem, and it is right 
 and proper to relieve them from the effect of the change of orders by the Sec- 
 retar}' of the Treasury upon his construction of the existing law, but without 
 intending to alter existing law, or to interpret by legislative act the effect 
 thereof, leaving that to the judicial tribunals, except as to the special cases 
 herein provided for; therefore, 
 
 2313. Besolvedi etc., That the Secretarj^ of the Treasury be, and he is hereby 
 authorized and directed to cause to be levied upon all articles under the desig- 
 nation of "cut hoops," "hoops cut to length," " hoops cut and punched," and 
 " barrel hoops," the duty of thirty-five per centum ad valorem, which shall be 
 shown to the satisfaction of the Secretary of the Treasury to have been ordered 
 under bona fide and absolute contracts made and entered into j)rior to March 
 twelfth, eighteen hundred and eight>', and which shall be imported from any 
 foreign country into the United Slates, prior to the first day of January, eighteen 
 hundred and eighly-one. 
 
 2314. And the amount of any duties, in excess of thirty-five per centum ad 
 valorem, paid since tlie twelftli day of March, eighteen hundred antl eighty, upon 
 any of the articles hereinbefore named, which shall be shown as aforesaid to 
 have been imported under such contracts, shall be refunded to the parties enti- 
 tled thereto out of any money in the Treaeury, not otherwise appropriated. 
 
128 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 March 3, 1881. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XXI., p. 502.) 
 
 Chap. 138. — An act to authorize the registration of trade-marks and protect the same. 
 
 2315. That owners of trade-marks used in commerce with foreign nations, 
 or with the Indian tribes, provided sucli owners shall he domiciled in the 
 United States, or located in any Ibreign country or tribes which by treaty, con- 
 vention or lavv, affords similar privileges to citizens of the United Sta'tes, may 
 obtain registration of such trade-marks by complying with the following re- 
 quirements : 
 
 First. By causing to be recorded in the Patent Office a statement specifying 
 name, domicile, location, and citizenship of the party applying ; the class of 
 merchandise and the particular description of goods comprised in such class 
 to which the particular trade-mark has been appropriated ; a description of the 
 trade-mark itself, with fac-similes thereof, and a statement of the mode in 
 which the same is applied and atlixed to goods, and the length of time during 
 which the trade-mark has been used. 
 
 Second. By paying into the Treasury of the United States the sum of twenty- 
 five dollars, and complying with such regulations as may be pree,cribed by the 
 Commissioner of Patents. 
 
 2316. Sec. 2. That the application prescribed in the foregoing section must, 
 in order to create any riglit whatever in favor of the party filing it, he accom- 
 panied by a written declaration verified by the person, or by a member of a 
 firm, or by an officer of a cori)oration applying, to the effect that such party 
 has at the time a right to the use of the trade mark sought to be registered, 
 and that no other person, firm, or coi'poration has the right to such use, either 
 in the identical form or in any such near resemblance thereto as might be cal- 
 culated to deceive ; that such trade-mark is used in commerce with foreign na- 
 tions or Indian tribes, as above indicated ; and that the description and fac- 
 similes presented for registry truly represent the trade-mark sought to be 
 registered. 
 
 Sec. 3. That the time of the receipt of any such application shall be noted 
 and recorded. But no alleged trade mark shall be registered unless the same 
 appear to be lawfully used as such by tiie a[)plicant in foreign commerce or 
 commerce with Indian tribes, as above mentioned, or is within the provision of 
 a treaty, convention, or declaration with a foreign power ; nor which is merely 
 the name of the api)licant ; nor which is identical with a registered or known 
 trade-mark owned by another and a[)propriate to the same class of merchan- 
 dise, or which so nearly resembles some other person's lavvful trade-mark as to 
 be likely to cause confusion or mistake in the mind of the public, or to deceive 
 purchasers. In an application for registration the Commissioner of Patents 
 shall decide the presumptive lawfulness of claim to the alleged trade-mark; 
 and in any dispute between an apiilicant and a previous registrant, or between 
 applicants, he shall follow, so far as the same may be applicable, the practice 
 of courts of equity of the United States in analogous cases. 
 
 2317. Sec. 4. That certificates of registry of trade marks shall be issued in 
 the name of the United States of America, under the seal of the Department of 
 the Interior, and shall be signed by the Commissioner of Patents, and a record 
 thereof, together with printed copies of the specifications, shall be kept in 
 books for that purpose. Copies of trade-marks and of statements and declara- 
 tions filed therewith and certificates of registry so signed and sealed shall be 
 evidence in any suit in which such trade-marks shall be brought in contro- 
 versy. 
 
 2318. Sec. 5. That a certificate of registry shall remain in force for thirty 
 years from its date ; except in cases where the trade-mark is claimed for and 
 ai)[)lied to articles not manufactured in this country, and in which it receives 
 protection under the laws of a foreign country for a shorter period, in which 
 case it shall cease to have any force in this country l)y virtue of this act at the 
 
APRIL 7, 1882. 129 
 
 time that such trade-mark ceases to be exclusive propert}'' elsewhere. At any 
 time during the six months prior to the expiration of the term of thirty years 
 sucli registration may be renewed on the same terms, and for a like period. 
 
 2319. Sec. 6. That applicants for registration under this act shall l»e cretlited 
 for any fee, or part of a fee, heretofore paid into the Treasury of the United 
 States with intent to procure protection for tlie same trade-mark. 
 
 2320. Sec. 7. That registration of a trademark shall be prima facie evidence 
 of ownership. Any person who shall reproduce, counterfeit, copy or colorably 
 imitate any trade-mark registered under this act and allix the same to mer- 
 chandise of substantially the same descriptive properties as those (lescril)ed in 
 the registration, sliall be liable to an action on the case for damages for the 
 wrongful use of said trade-mark, at the suit of the owner thereof; and the 
 party aggrieved shall also have his remedy according to the course of equity 
 to enjoin the wrongful use of such trade-mark used in foreign commerce or 
 commerce with Indian tribes, as aforesaid, and to recover compensation there- 
 for in any court having jurisdiction over the person guilty of such wrongful 
 acts ; and courts of the United States shall have original and appellate juris- 
 diction in such cases without regard to the amount in controversy. 
 
 2321. Sec. 8. That no action or suit shall be maintained under the provisions 
 of this act in any case when the trade-mark is used in any unlawful business, 
 or upon any article injurious in itself, or which mark has been used with the 
 design of deceiving the public in the purchase of merchandise, or under any 
 certificate of registry fraudulently ol)tained. 
 
 2322. Sec. 9. That any person who sliall procure the registry of a trade- 
 mark, or of himself as tlie owner of a trade-mark or an entry respecting a 
 trade-mark, in the office of the Commissioner of Patents, liy a false or fraudu- 
 lent representation or declaration, orally or in writing, or by any fraudulent 
 means, shall be liable to pay any damages sustained in consequence thereof to 
 the injured party, to be recovered in an action on the case. 
 
 2323. Sec. 10. That nothing in this act shall prevent, lessen, impeach, or 
 avoid any remedy at law or in equity which any party aggrieved by any wrong- 
 ful use of any trade-mark might have had if the provisions of this act had not 
 been passed. 
 
 2324. Sec. 11. That nothing in this act shall be construed as unfavorably 
 affecting a claim to a trade-mark after the term of registration shall have ex- 
 pired ; nor to give cognizance to any court of the United States in an action 
 or suit between citizens of the same State, unless the trade-mark in controversy 
 is used on goods intended to be transported to a foreign countr}', or in lawful 
 commercial intercourse with an Indian tribe. 
 
 2825. Sec. 12. That the Commissioner of Patents is authorized to make rules 
 and regulations and prescribe forms for the transfer of the right to use trade- 
 marks and for recording such transfers in his office. 
 
 2326. Sec. 13. That citizens and residents of this country vvishing the pro- 
 tection of trade-marks in any foreign country, the laws of which require regis- 
 tration here as a condition precedent to getting such protection there, may 
 register their trade-marks for that purpose as is above allowed to foreigners, 
 and have certificate thereof from the Patent Office. 
 
 April 7, 1882. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XXII., p. 41.) 
 
 Chap. 73. — An act to admit free of duty articles intended for exhibition at the National Mining and 
 Industrial Exposition to be held in the city of Denver, in the year eighteen hundred and eighty- 
 two. 
 
 2327. That all articles which shall be imported for the sole purpose of ex- 
 hibition at the National Mining and Industrial Exposition to be held in 
 the city of Denver, in the year eighteen hundred and eighty-two shall be ad- 
 
 9 
 
130 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 mitted without the payment of dutj'^ or custom fees, or charges, under such 
 regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe. Provided, That 
 all such articles as shall be sold in the United States, or withdrawn for con- 
 sumption therein at any time after such importation, shall be subject to the 
 duties, if an}-, imposed upon like articles by the revenue laws in force at the 
 date of importation. And provided further, That in case any articles imported 
 under provisions of this act, shall be withdrawn for consumption, or shall be 
 sold without payment of duty as required by law, all the penalties prescribed 
 by the revenue laws shall be applied and enforced against such articles and 
 against the persons who may be guilty of such withdrawal or sale. 
 
 April 25, 1882. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XXII., p. 49.) 
 
 Chap. 89. — An act to amend section three thousand and sixty-six of the Revised Statutes of the 
 United States, in relation to the authority to issue warrants. 
 
 That section three thousand and sixty-six of chapter ten, title thirty-four, 
 of the Revised Statutes of the United States, be amended so as to read as 
 follows : 
 
 2328. " Sec. 3066. If any collector, naval officer, surveyor, or other person 
 specially appointed by either of them, or inspector, shall have cause to suspect 
 a concealment of any merchandise in any particular dwelling-house, store- 
 building, or other place, they, or either of them, upon proper application on 
 oath to any justice of the peace, or district judge of cities, police justice, or 
 any judge of the circuit or district court of the United States, or any Com- 
 missioner of the United States circuit court, shall be entitled to a warrant to 
 enter such house, store, or other place, in the daytime only, and there to search 
 for such merchandise ; and if any shall be found, to seize and secure the same 
 for trial ; and all such merchandise, upon which the duties shall not have been 
 paid, or secured to be paid, shall be forfeited." 
 
 May 6, 1882. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Laege, Vol. XXII., p. 58.) 
 
 Chap. 120. — An act to repeal the discriminating duties on goods produced east of the Cape of Good 
 
 Hope. 
 
 2329. That section two thousand five hundred and one of the Revised Stat- 
 utes of the United States which reads as follows : 
 
 " There shall be levied, collected, and paid on all good, wares, and merchan- 
 dise of the growth or produce of the countries east of the Cape of Good Hope 
 (except wool, raw cotton and raw silk, as reeled from the cocoon, or not further 
 advanced than tram, thrown, or organzine,) when imported from places west 
 of tlie Cape of Good Hope, a duty of ten per centum ad valorem in addition 
 to tlie duties imposed on any such article when imported directly from the 
 place or places of their growth or production," be and the same is hereby re- 
 pealed from and after the first day of January, eighteen hundred and eighty- 
 three. 
 
 June 28, 1882. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XXIL, p. 116.) 
 
 Chap. 253. — An act to admit free of duty articles intended for the exhibition of art and industry to 
 be held at Boston, Massachusetts, during the year eighteen hundred and eighty-three. 
 
 2330. That all articles which shall be imported for the sole purpose of exhi- 
 bition at the exhibition of art and industry to be held at the city of Boston, in 
 
AUGUST 5, 1882.— AUGUST 7, 1882. 131 
 
 the State of Massachusetts, in the j^ear eighteen hundred and eighty-three, 
 shall be admitted without the payment of duty or of custom fees or charges, 
 under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury sliall prescribe : Fro- 
 vided, That all such articles as shall be sold in the United Stales, or withdrawn 
 for consumption therein, at any time after such importation, shall be siiliject to 
 the duties, if any, imposed on like articles by the revenue laws in force at the 
 date of importation : And provided further^ That in case an}- articles imported 
 under the provisions of this act shall be withdrawn for consumption, or shall 
 be sold without payment of duty as required by law, all the penalties prescribed 
 by the revenue laws shall be applied and enforced against such articles and 
 against the persons who may be guilty of such withdrawal or sale. 
 
 2331. Sec. 2. That the entire stock of each exhibitor, consisting of goods, 
 wares, and merchandise imported by him and which ma}' be in said buildings 
 is hereby declared liable for the payment of duties accruing on any portion 
 thereof, in case of the removal of such portion from said buildings without 
 payment of the lawful duties thereon. 
 
 2332. Sec. 3. That the penalties prescribed by, and the provisions contained 
 in, section three thousand and eightj'-twoofthe Revised Statutes, shall be deemed 
 and held to apply in the case of any goods, wares, or merchandise which may 
 be in said buildings sold, delivered, or removed without payment of duties, in 
 the same manner as if such goods, wares, or merchandise tiad been imported 
 contrary to law ; and the article or articles so sold, delivered, or removed, shall 
 be deemed and held to have been so imported, with the knowledge of the par- 
 ties respectively concerned in such sale, delivery, or removal. 
 
 August 5, 1882. 
 
 (U S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XXII., p. 298.) 
 
 Chap. 393. — An act relating to the registration of trade-marks. 
 
 2333. That nothing contained in the law entitled " An act to authorize the 
 registration of trade-marks and protect the same," approved March third, 
 eighteen hundred and eighty-one, shall prevent the registry of any lawful trade- 
 mark rightfully used by the applicant in foreign commerce or commerce with- 
 Indian tribes at the time of the passage of said act. 
 
 August 7, 1882. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XXII., p. 301.) 
 
 Chap. 431. — An act to correct an error in section twenty-five hundred and four of the Revised Stat- 
 utes of the United States. 
 
 2334. That the paragraph beginning with the words " clothing, ready-made 
 and wearing apparel," under schedule M of section twenty-five [hundred and 
 four] of the Revised Statutes of the United States, be, and the same is hereby, 
 amended by the insertion of the word "wool" before the word "silk" in two 
 places where it was omitted in the revision of the said statutes ; so that the 
 same shall read as follows : 
 
 " Clothing, read3'-made, and wearing apparel of every description, of what- 
 ever material composed, except wool, silk and linen, made up or manufactured 
 wholly or in part by the tailor, seamstress, or manufacturer, not otherwise pro- 
 vided for, caps, gloves, leggins, mitts, socks, stockings, wove shirts and draw- 
 ers, and all similar articles made on frames of whatever material composed, ex 
 cept wool, silk, and linen, worn by men, women, or children, and not otherwise 
 provided for, articles worn b}'^ men, women, or children, of whatever material 
 composed, except wool, silk and linen, made up, or made wholly or in part by 
 hand, not otherwise provided for: thirty five per cent, ad valorem." 
 
132 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 August 8, 1882. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XXII., p. 372.) 
 
 Chap. 473. — An act to repeal so much of section thirty-three hundred and eighty-five of the Revised 
 Statutes as imposes an export tax on tobacco. 
 
 That section thirty-three hundred and eighty-five of the Revised Statutes, as 
 amended by the act approved June eighth, eighteen hundred and eiglity, be 
 amended and re-enacted so as to read as follows: 
 
 2335. '' Sec. 3385. Manufactured tobacco, snuff, and cigars intended for im- 
 mediate exportation ma}', after being properly inspected, marked, and branded, 
 be removed from the manufactory in bond without having affixed thereto the 
 stamps indicating the payment of the tax thereon. The removal of such to- 
 bacco, snuff, and cigars from the manufactory shall be made under such regu- 
 lations, and aiter making such entries, and executing and filing with the col- 
 lector of the district from which the removal is to be made such bonds and 
 bills of lading, and giving such other additional security as may be prescribed 
 by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue and approved by the Secretary of 
 the Treasury. There shall be affixed to each package of tobacco, snuff, and 
 cigars intended for immediate export, before it is removed from the manufac- 
 tory, an engraved stamp indicative of such intention. Such stamp shall be 
 provided and furnished to the several collectors as in the case of other stamps, 
 and they shall account for the use of the same. When the manufacturer has 
 made the proper entries, filed the bonds, and otherwise complied with the re- 
 quirements of law and the regulations as herein provided, the collector shall 
 issue to him a permit for the removal, accurately describing tiie tobacco, snufT, 
 and cigars, to be shipped, the number and kinds of packages, the number of 
 pounds, the marks and brands, the State and collection district from which the 
 same are shipped, the number of tlie manufactor}- and the manufacturer's name, 
 the port from which the said tobacco, snuff, and cigars are to be exported, and 
 the route or routes over which the same are to be sent to the port of shipufent. 
 Upon the presentation to the collector of internal revenue of a detailed report 
 from the inspectors of customs, and a certificate of the collector of customs at 
 the port from which the goods are to be exported that the goods removed from 
 the manufactory under bond and described in the permit of the collector of in- 
 ternal revenue have been received by the said collector of customs, and that 
 the said goods were duly laden on board of a foreign-bound vessel, naming the 
 vessel, and that the said merchandise vvas entered on the outvvard manifest of 
 said vessel, and that the said vessel and cargo were duly cleared from said 
 port, and on the payment of the tax or deficiency, if any, the bonds, which 
 have been given or shall iiereafter be required to be given under the provisions 
 of tliis section shall l)e canceled. Ever}' person who, with the intent to defraud 
 the revenue laws of the United States, relands or causes to be relanded within 
 the jurisdiction of the United States any manufactured tobacco, snutT, or cigars 
 which iiave been shipped for exportation under the provisions of this act, with- 
 out properly entering such tobacco, snuflf, or cigars at the custom-house, and 
 pa\ inij the proper customs and internal revenue tax thereon, or who receives 
 such relanded tobacco, snuff, or cigars, and every person who aids or abets in 
 sucli relanding or receiving such tobacco, snuff, or cigars, shall, on conviction, 
 be fined not exceeding five thousand dollars, or imprisoned not more tlian three 
 yenrs, and all tobacco, snuff, or cigars so relanded shall be forfeited to the 
 United States." 
 
 December 23, 1882. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Lakge, Vol. XXII., p. 398.) 
 
 Chap. 6. — An act to amend the act entitled" An act to repeal the discriminating duties on goods pro- 
 duced ea-4 of the Cape of Good Hope," approved May fourth, eighteen hundred and eighty-two. 
 
 2336. That the act entitled " An act to repeal the discriminating duties on 
 goods produced east of the Cape of Good Hope," approved May fourth, 
 
JANUARY 9, 1883.— JANUARY 13, 1883. 183 
 
 eighteen hundred and eighty-two, be, and the same is hereby, amended so as 
 to read as follows : 
 
 " That section twenty-five hundred and one of the Revised Statutes of the 
 United States, which reads as follows; 'There shall be levied, collected, and 
 paid on all goods, wares, and merchandise of the growth or produce of the 
 countries east of the Cape of Good Hope (except wool, ravv cotton, and raw 
 si«lk, as reeled from the cocoon, or not further advanced than tram, thrown, or 
 organzine,) when imported from places west of the Cape of Good Hope, a duty 
 of ten per centum ad valorem in addition to the duties imposed on any such 
 article wlien imported directly Irom the place or places of their growth or pro- 
 duction,' be, and the same is hereby, repealed from and after the first day of 
 January', eighteen hundred and eighty-three; and all such goods as may be in 
 public store or warehouse on the first day of January, eighteen hundred and 
 eightj'-three, or on shipboard in port, shall be subject to no other duty than if 
 imported after that day." 
 
 January 9, 1883. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XXII., p. 401.) 
 
 Chap. 16. — An act to amend section thirty-three hundred and sixly-two of the Revised Statutes relai- 
 
 ing to the tax on periqiie tobacco. 
 
 233Y. That section thirty-three hundred and sixty-two, as amended by the 
 act of March first, eighteen hundred and seventy-nine, be, and the same is 
 hereby, amended by inserting after the words " or for export,'' and before the 
 words "under such restrictions" in the second provision of said section, the 
 following words : " And periqiie tobacco ma}' be sold by the manufacturer or 
 producer thereof, in the form of carrottes, directly to a legally-qualified manu- 
 facturer, to be cut or granulated and used as material in the manufacture of 
 cigarettes or smoking-tobacco, without the payment of tax." 
 
 January 9, 1883. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XXII., p. 402.) 
 
 Chap. 17. — An act to permit grain brought by Canadian farmers to be ground at mills in the United 
 States adjacent to Canadian territory, under such rules and regulations as may be prescribed by 
 the Treasury Department. 
 
 2338. That grain brought into the United States in wagons or other ordinary 
 road vehicles, by farmers residing in the Dominion of Canada, to be ground l\y 
 mills owned by citizens of the United States, shall not be deemed to be im- 
 ported or liable to import duties: Provided, That sucli grain shall be brouoht 
 into the United States under such regulations as the Treasury Department may 
 prescribe to prevent fraud and evasion, and sliall be returned as in like manner 
 provided by such regulations : And provided further^ That entry shall be made 
 of and duties paid upon all such grain as shall be taken or received by mill- 
 owners as tolls for such grinding, under like regulations provided by the Trea- 
 sury Department. 
 
 January 13, 1883. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XXII., p. 402.) 
 
 Chap. 24. — An act relating to exportation of tobacco, snuff, and cigars, in bond, free of tax, to ad- 
 jacent foreign territory. 
 
 2339, That section thirty-three hundred and eighty -five of the Revised Stat- 
 utes of the United Sti.tes, as amended by the act of June ninth, eighteen 
 hundred and eighty, be further amended by adding, after the words " shall be 
 canceled," where they first occur therein, the following words : " But when the 
 
134 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 goods are exported to an adjacent foreign territory, by vessel or otherwise, said 
 bonds shall be canceled upon such proofs of exportation as may be prescribed 
 by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, with the approval of the Secretary 
 of the Treasury." _____ 
 
 February 10, 1883. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XXII., p. 413.) 
 
 Chap. XLII. — An Act to encourage the holding of a World's Industrial and Cotton Centennial 
 Exposition in the year eighteen hundred and eighty-four. 
 
 2340. V/hereas it is desirable to encourage for celebration the one hundredth 
 anniversary of the production, manufacture, and commerce of cotton, by hold- 
 ing, in the year eighteen hundred and eighty-four, in some city of the Union, 
 to be selected by the executive committee of the National Cotton Planters' 
 Association of America, an institution for tlie public welfare, incorporated under 
 tlie laws of Mississippi, a World's Industrial and Cotton Centennial Exposition, 
 to be held under the joint auspices of the United States, the said National Cot- 
 ton Planters' Association of America, and of the city in which it may be located, 
 and in which cotton in all its conditions of culture and manufacture will be the 
 chief exhibit, but which is designed also to include ail arts, manufactures, and 
 products of the soil and mine; and 
 
 2341. Whereas such an exhibition should be national and international in its 
 character, in which the people of this country and other parts of the world who 
 are interested in the subject should participate, it should have the sanction of 
 the Congress of tlie United States: Therefore, 
 
 2342. Be it enacted, etc., Tliat a World's Industrial and Cotton Centennial 
 Exposition be held in the year eighteen hundred and eighty -four, under the joint 
 auspices of the United States Government, the National Cotton Planters' Asso- 
 ciation of America, and the city where it may be located. 
 
 2343. Sec. 2. That the President of the United Stales may upon the recom- 
 mendation of the executive committee of the National Cotton Planters' Asso- 
 ciation of America, ai)point six United States commissioners, and upon tlie 
 recommendation of the majority of subscribers to the enterprise in the city 
 where it may be located, may appoint seven United States commissioners, who, 
 togetlier, shall constitute a board of management of said World's Industrial 
 and Cotton Centennial Exposition. 
 
 2344. Sec. 3. That the President of the United States may on the recom- 
 mendation of the governors of the various States and Territories of the Union, 
 appoint one commissioner and one alternate commissioner for each Slate and 
 Territory, whose functions sliall be defined by the said board of management. 
 
 2345. Sec. 4. That all of said commissioners shall be appointed within one 
 year from the passage of this act. 
 
 2346. Sec. 5. That the said board of management shall hold its meetings in 
 such city as may be selected for tiie location of tlie said exposition by the 
 National Cotton Planters' Association of America as aforesaid, and that a ma- 
 jority of said board of management shall have full power to make all needful 
 rules and regulations for its government. 
 
 2347. Sec. 6. That said board of management shall report to the President 
 of the United States a suitable date for opening and closing the exposition ; a 
 schedule of appropriate ceremonies for opening or dedicating the same ; and 
 such other matters as, in their judgment, may be deemed important. 
 
 2348. Sec. 7. That no compensation for services shall be paid to the com- 
 missioners or other officers [)rovided by this act from the Treasury of the United 
 States ; and the United States shall not he liable for any of the expenses attend- 
 ing such exhibition, or by reason of the same. 
 
 2349. Sec. 8. That whenever the President shall be informed by the said 
 hoard of management that provision has been made for suitable buildings, or 
 the erection of the same, for the purposes of said exposition, the President 
 shall, through the Department of State, make proclamation of the same, setting 
 
FEBRUARY 10, 1883.— FEBRUARY 26, 1883. 135 
 
 forth the time at which the exhibition will open, and the place at which it will 
 be held, and such board of management shall communicate to the diplomatic 
 representatives of all nations copies oi tlie same and a cop3' of this act. togetlier 
 with such regulations as may be adopted by said board of management, for 
 publication in their respective countries. 
 
 2350. Sec. 9. That the President be requested to send, in the name of the 
 United States, invitations to tlie governments of other nations to be rei)resented 
 and take part in said World's Industrial and Cotton Centennial Exposition, 
 to be held in some city of the United States, to be hereafter selected as 
 aforesaid. 
 
 2351. Sec. 10. That medals with appropriate de\ices, emblems, and inscrip- 
 tions, commemorative of said World's Industrial and Cotton Centennial Expo- 
 sition, and of the awards to be made to exliibitors thereat, be prepared at some 
 mint of the United States, for the said board of management, suliject to the 
 provisions of the fiftj'-second section of the coinage act of eigliteen hundred 
 and sevent^'-tliree, upon tlie payment of a sum not less than the cost thereof; 
 and all the jjrovisions, whether penal or otherwise, of said coinage act against 
 the counterfeiting or imitating of coins of the United States, shall ajiply to the 
 medals struck and issued under this act. 
 
 2352. Sec. 11. That all articles which shall be imported for the sole purpose 
 of exhibition at the said World's Industrial and Cotton Centennial Exposition, 
 to be held in the year eighteen hundred and eighty-four, shall be admilttd without 
 the payment of duty, or of customs fees or charges, under such regulations as 
 the Secretary of the Treasury shall prescril)e : Prodded, That all such articles as 
 shall be sold in the United States or witlidrawn lor coDs^umption therein at any 
 time after such importation, shall be sulject to the duties, if any are imposed 
 on like articles by the revenue laws in force at the date of importaticm : And 
 provided furlher^ That in case an}' articles imported under the provisions of 
 this act shall be withdrawn for consumption, or shall be sold without pa3'ment 
 of duty as required by law, all penalties prescribed by the revenue lavvs shall 
 be applied and enforced against such articles, and against the persons who may 
 be guilty of such withdrawal or sale. 
 
 February 17, 1883, 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XXII., p. 607.) 
 No. 9.— Joint resolution to admit free of duty a monument to General Washington. 
 
 2353. That the Secretary of the Treasury be, and he is hereby, authorized and 
 directed to allow the State Society of the Cincinnati of Pennsvlvania to im- 
 port free of duty a monument or tlie parts tiiereof, as they may be completed, 
 proposed to be erected as a memorial of General Washington in Fairmount 
 Park, Philadelphia, 
 
 February 26, 1883. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XXII., p. 639.) 
 
 No. 17. — Joint resolution to provide for admission free of duty of articles intended for a special 
 Exhibition of machinery, fools, implements, apparatus, and so forth, for the yeneratioa awl appli- 
 cation of Electricity to be held at Philadelphia, by the Fran/clin Instdute. 
 
 2354. Whereas, the Franklin Institute of tlie State of Pennsylvania., for the 
 promotion of the Mechanic Arts, pi-oposes to hold an exhiliition of Electrical 
 Apparatus, Machinery, Tools and Implements and other articles used in scien- 
 tific and mechanical and manufacturing business and investigations; and 
 
 Whereas, it is deemed desiralile to promote the success of such an exhibition 
 by all reasDuable encouragement, in order that it may be made useful for the 
 promotion of knowledge ; Therefore be it 
 
 Resolved, etc., That all articles which shall be imported for the sole purpose 
 of exhibition at the Exhibition to be held by the Franklin Institute of the 
 
136 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 State of Pennsylvania, for the promotion of tlie Mechanic Arts in the City of 
 Philadelphia in the years Eighteen hundred and eighty-three or Eighteen 
 hundred and eighty-four, shall be admitted without payment of duty or cus- 
 toms fees or charges, under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury 
 shall prescribe -.Provided^ That all such articles as shall be sold in the United 
 States or withdrawn for consumption therein at any time after such importa- 
 tion, shall be subject to the duties, if any, imposed on like articles by the reve- 
 nue laws in force at the date of importation; and Provided Furiher^ That in 
 case any article imported under the provisions of this Joint Resolution shall 
 be withdrawn for consumption, or shall be sold without payment of duty as 
 required by law, all the penalties prescribed by the revenue laws shall be ap- 
 plied and enforced against such articles and against the persons who may be 
 guilty of such -Hhdrawal or sales. 
 
 ! 
 
 March 3, 1883. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XXII., p. 641.) 
 
 No. 22. — Joint resolution providing for the termination of articles numbered eighteen to twenty-five, 
 indusive, and article numbered thirty of the treaty between the United States of America and 
 Her Britannic Majesty, concluded at Washington, May eighth, eighteen hundred and seventy- 
 one. 
 
 2355. That in the judgment of Congress the provisions of articles numbered 
 eighteen to twenty-five, inclusive, and of article thirty of the treaty between 
 the United States and Her Britannic Majesty, for an amicable settlement of all 
 causes of difference between the two countries, concluded at Washington on 
 the eighth day of May, anno Domini eighteen hundred and seventy-one, ought 
 to be terminated at the earliest possible time, and be no longer in force; and 
 to this end the President be, and he hereby is, directed to give notice to the 
 Government of Her Britannic Majesty that the provisions of each and every 
 of the articles aforesaid will terminate and be of no force on the expiration of 
 two years next after the time of giving such notice. 
 
 2356. Sec. 2. That the President be, and he hereby is, directed to give and 
 communicate to the Government of Her Britannic Majesty such notice of such 
 termination on the first day of July, anno Domini eighteen hundred and eight}'- 
 three, or as soon thereafter as ma}' be. 
 
 2357. Sec. 3. That on and after the expiration of the two 3'ears' time re- 
 quired by said treaty, each and every of said articles shall be deemed and held 
 to have expired and be of no force and effect, and that every department of the 
 Government of the United States shall execute the laws of the United States 
 (in the premises,) in the same manner and to the same effect as if said articles 
 had never been in force ; and the act of Congress approved March first, anno 
 Domini eighteen hundred and seventy-three, entitled " An act to carry into 
 effect the provisions of the treaty between the United States and Great Britain, 
 signed in the city of Washington the eighth day of May, eighteen hundred and 
 seventy-one, relating to the fisheries," so far as it relates to the articles of said 
 treaty so to be terminated shall be and stand repealed and be of no force on 
 and after the time of the expiration of said two years. 
 
 March 2, 1883. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XXIL, p. 451.) 
 
 Chap. 64. — An act to -prevent the importation of adulterated and spurious Teas. 
 
 2358. That from and after the passage of this act it shall be unlawfu for 
 any person or persons or corporation to import or bring into tlie United States 
 any merchandise for sale as tea, adulterated witli spurious leaf or with ex- 
 hausted leaves, or which contains so great an admixture of chemicals or other 
 deleterious substances as to make it unfit for use; and the importation of all 
 such merchandise is hereby prohiI»ited. 
 
 2359. Sec 2. That on making entry at the custom-house of all tea or mer- 
 chandise described as tea imported into the United States, the importer or 
 
MARCH 3, 1883. 137 
 
 consignee shall give a bond to the collector of the port that such merchandise 
 shall not be removed from warehouse until released by the custom-house au- 
 thorities, who shall examine it with reference to its purity and fitness for con- 
 sumption ; and that for the purpose of such examination samples of each line 
 in every invoice shall be submitted by the importer or consignee to the exam- 
 iner, with his written statement that such samples represent the true quality of 
 each and every part of the invoice, and accord with the specification therein 
 contained ; and in case the examiner has reason to believe that such samples 
 do" not represent the true quality of the invoice, he shall make such further ex- 
 amination of the tea represented by the invoice, or any part thereof, as shall be 
 necessary; Provided, That such further examination of such tea shall be made 
 within three days after entry thereof has been made at the custom-house ; And 
 provided further, That the bond above required shall also bo conditioned for 
 the payment of all custom-house charges which may attach to such merchan- 
 dise prior to its being released or destroj'cd (as the case may be) under the pro- 
 visions of this act. 
 
 2360. Sec. 3. That if, after an examination, as provided in section two, the 
 tea is found by the examiner not to come within the prohibition of this act, a 
 permit shall at once be granted to the importer or consignee declaring the tea 
 free from control of the custom authorities ; but if on examination such tea, 
 or merchandise described as tea, is found, in the opinion of the examiner, to 
 come within the prohibitions of this act, the importer or consignee shall be ira- 
 mediatel}' notified, and the tea, or merchandise described as tea, so returned 
 shall not be released by the custom-house, unless on a re-examination called 
 for by the importer or consignee, the return of the examiner shall be found er- 
 roneous : Provided^ That should a portion of the invoice be passed by the ex- 
 aminer, a permit shall be granted for that portion, and the remainder held for 
 further examination, as provided in section four. 
 
 2361. Sec. 4. That in case of any dispute between the importer or consignee 
 and the examiner, the matter in dispute shall be referred for arbitration to a 
 committee of three experts, one to be appointed by the collector, one by the 
 importer, and the two to choose a third, and their decision shall be final ; and 
 if upon such final re-examination, the tea shall be found to come within the 
 prohibitions of this act, the importer or consignee shall give a bond, with se- 
 curities satisfactory to the collector to export said tea, or merchandise described 
 as tea, out of the limits of the United States, within a period of six months 
 after such final re-examination; but if the same shall not have been exported 
 within the time specified, the collector, at the expiration of that time, shall 
 cause the same to be destro^'cd. 
 
 2362. Sec. 5. That the examination and appraisement herein provided for 
 shall be made by a duly qualified appraiser of the port at which said tea is en- 
 tered, and when entered at ports where there are no appraisers, such examina- 
 tion and appraisement shall be made by the revenue officers to whom is com- 
 mitted the collection of duties, unless the Secretary of the Treasury shall other- 
 wise direct. 
 
 2363. Sec. 6. That leaves to which the term " exhausted " is applied in this 
 act shall mean and include any tea which has been deprived of its proper 
 quality, strength, or virtue by steeping, infusion, decoction, or other means. 
 
 2364. Sec. 7. That teas actually on shipboard for shipment to the United 
 States at the time of the passage of this act shall not be subject to the prohibi- 
 tion thereof. 
 
 2365. Sec 8. That the Secretary of the Treasury shall have the power to en- 
 force the provisions of this act by appropriate regulations. 
 
 March 3, 1883. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XXII., p. 481.) 
 
 Chap. 98. — An act to admit free of duty articles intended for the National Mining and Industrial 
 Exposition to be held at Denver, in the State of Colorado, during the year 1883. 
 
 2366. That all articles which shall be imported for the sole purpose of exhi- 
 
138 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 bition at the National Mining and Industrial Exposition to be held at the City 
 of Denver, in the State of Colorado, in the year eighteen hundred and eighty- 
 three, shall be admitted without the payment of duty or of custom fees or 
 charges, under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury shall pre- 
 scribe: Provided^ That all such articles as shall be sold in the United States or 
 withdrawn for consumption therein at an}'^ time after such importation shall be 
 subject to the duties, if any, imposed on like articles by the revenue laws in 
 force at the date of the importation ; Provided further^ That in case any arti- 
 cles imported under the provisions of this act shall be withdrawn for consump- 
 tion or shall be sold without payment of duty as required by law, all the penal- 
 ties prescribed by the revenue laws shall be applied and enforced against sucli" 
 articles and against the persons who may be guilty of such withdrawal or sale. 
 
 March 3, 1883. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XXII., p. 481.) 
 
 Chap. 99. — An act relative to the Southern Exposition to he held in the city of Louisville, State q) 
 Kentucky, in the year eighteen hundred and eif/hty-three. 
 
 2367. Whereas, ample means have been provided for the holding, during the 
 present year, in the city of Louisville, State of Kentucky, of an exposition of 
 the products of agriculture, manufactures, and the fine arts ; and 
 
 Whereas, the objects of such an exposition should commend themselves to 
 Congress, .'•.nd its success should be promoted by all reasonable encouragement, 
 provided it can be done without expense to the general public : Therefore, 
 
 Be it enacted, etc., That all articles which shall be imported for the sole pur- 
 pose of exhibition at the Southern Exposition at Louisville, Kentucky, to be 
 held in the year eighteen hundred and eighty-three, shall be admitted without 
 the payment of duty, or of customs fees or charges, under such regulations as 
 the Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe: Provided, That all such articles 
 as shall be sold in the United States, or withdrawn for consumption therein, at 
 au}^ time after such importation, shall be subject to the duties, if any, imposed 
 on like articles by the revenue laws in force at the date of importation : And 
 provided further, That in case any articles imported under the provisions of 
 this act shall be withdrawn for consumption, or shall be sold without payment 
 of duty as required by law, all penalties prescribed by the revenue laws shall 
 be applied and enforced against such articles, and against the persons who may 
 be guilty of such withdrawal or sale. 
 
 2368. Sec. 2. That medals, with appropriate devices, emblems, and inscrip- 
 tions, commemorative of said Southern Exposition, and of the awards to be 
 made to exhibitors thereat, be prepared at some mint of the United States, for 
 the board of directors thereof, subject to the provisions of the fifty-second sec- 
 tion of the coinage act of eighteen hundred and sevent3'-three, upon the pay- 
 ment of a sum not less than the cost thereof; and all the provisions, whether 
 penal or otherwise, of said coinage act against the counterfeiting or imitating 
 of coins of the United States, shall apply to the medals struck and issued under 
 this act. 
 
 2369. Sec. 3. That with the approval of the director of the National Museum, 
 any portion of the collections thereof may be exhibited at said Southern Expo- 
 sition, permission to remove the same from the National Museum being hereby 
 granted: Provided, That said removal can be made without loss or expense to 
 the government. And, upon the same conditions, permission is also granted 
 for the exhibition of articles in charge of other bureaus and departments of the 
 government. 
 
 2370. Sec. 4. That upon the passage of this act the Secretary of State shall 
 notify the consuls, consular agents, and other representatives of our govern- 
 ment in foreign countries of the time and place of holding said Southern Ex- 
 position, together with the fact that all articles intended therefor will be admit- 
 ted free of duty, as provided herein. 
 
HAWAIIAN RECIPROCITY TREATY/ 
 
 By the President of the United States o-f America, 
 a proclamation. 
 
 2371. Whereas a Convention between the United States of America and His 
 Majesty the King of the Hawaiian Islands, on the subject of Commercial Reci- 
 procity, was concluded and signed by their respective Plenipotentiaries, at the 
 city of Washington, on the thirtieth day of January, one thousand eight hun- 
 dred and sevent3'-five, which Convention, as amended by the contracting parties, 
 is word for word as follows : 
 
 2372. The United States of America and His Majesty the King of the Hawaiian 
 Islands, equally animated by the desire to strengthen and perpetuate the friendly 
 relations which have heretofore uniformly existed between them, and to consol- 
 idate their commercial intercourse, have resolved to enter into a Convention for 
 Commercial Reciprocity. For this purpose, the President of the United States 
 has conferred full powers on Hamilton Fish, Secretary of State, and his Majesty 
 the King of the Hawaiian Islands has conferred like powers on Honorable 
 Elisha H. Allen, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, Chancellor of the King- 
 dom, Member of the Privy Council of State, His Majesty's Envoy Extraordi- 
 nary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the United States of America, and Hon- 
 orable Henry A. P. Carter, Member of the Privy Council of State, His Maj- 
 esty's Special Commissioner to the United States of America. 
 
 And the said plenipotentia.ries, after having exchanged their full powers, 
 which were found to be in due form, have agreed to the following articles : 
 
 2373. Article I. For and in consideration of the rights and privileges granted 
 by His Majesty the King of the Hawaiian Islands in Uie next succeeding article 
 of this convention, and as an equivalent therefor, the United States of America 
 hereby agree to admit all the articles named in the following schedule, the same 
 being the growth and manufacture or produce of the Hawaiian Islands, into 
 all the ports of the United States free of duty. 
 
 2374. Schedule. — Arrow-root; castor oil ; bananas, nuts, vegetables, dried and 
 undried, preserved and unpreserved; hides and skins undressed; rice; pulu ; 
 seeds, plants, shrubs or trees ; muscovado, brown, and all other unrefined sugar, 
 meaning hereby the grades of sugar heretofore commonly imported from the 
 Hawaiian Islands and now known in the markets of San Francisco and Port- 
 land as " Sandwich Island Sugar;" syrups of sugarcane, melada,and molasses; 
 tallow. 
 
 2375. Art. II. For and in consideration of the rights and privileges granted 
 by the United States of America in the preceding article of this Convention, and 
 as an equivalent therefor, His Majesty the King of the Hawaiian Islands, here- 
 by agrees to admit all the articles named in the following schedule, the same 
 being the growth, manufacture, or produce of the United States of America, 
 into all the ports of the Hawaiian Islands free of duty. 
 
 2376. Schedule.— Agv\cu\tura\ implements ; animals ; beef, bacon, pork, ham, 
 and all fresh, smoked or preserved meats ; boots and shoes; grain ; flour, meal, 
 and bran, bread and breadstuffs, of all kinds ; bricks, lime, and cement ; butter, 
 cheese, lard, tallow ; bullion; coal; cordage, naval stores including tar, pitch, 
 resin, turpentine raw and rectified ; copper and composition sheathing ; nails 
 and bolts ; cotton and manufactures of cotton bleached and unbleached, and 
 
 * See ante, paragraph 2232. 
 
 ( 139 ) 
 
140 HAWAIIAN RECIPROCITY TREATY. 
 
 whether or not colored, stained, painted, or printed ; eggs ; fish and oysters, 
 and all other creatures living in the water, and the products thereof; fruits, nuts, 
 and vegetables, green, dried or undried, preserved or unpreserved ; hardware; 
 hides, furs, skins, and pelts, dressed or undressed ; hoop-iron, and rivets, nails, 
 spikes and bolts, tacks, brads or sprigs; ice ; iron and steel and manufactures 
 thereof; leather; lumber and timlier of all kinds, round, hewed, sawed, and 
 unmanufactured, in whole or in part; doors, sashes, and blinds; machinerj' of 
 all kinds, engines and parts thereof; oats and hay ; paper, stationary, and books, 
 and all manufactures of paper or of paper and wood; petroleum and all oils for 
 lubricating and illuminating purposes; plants, shrubs, trees, and seeds; rice; 
 sugar, refined or unrefined; salt; soap; shooks, staves, and headings; wool 
 and manufactures of wool, other than ready-made clothing; wagons and carts 
 for the purposesof agriculture or of drayage ; wood and manufactures of wood, or 
 of wood and metal except furniture either upholstered or carved and carriages ; 
 textile manufactures, made of combination of wool, cotton, silk, or linen, or of 
 any two or more of them other than when readj'-made clothing; harness and all 
 manufactures of leather ; starch; and tobacco, whether in leaf or manufac- 
 tured. 
 
 2377. Art. III. The evidence that articles proposed to be admitted into the 
 ports of the United States of America, or the ports of the Hawaiian Islands free 
 of duty, nnder the first and second articles of this Convention, are the growth, 
 manufacture, or produce of the United States of America or of the Hawaiian 
 Islands, respectively', shall be established under such rules and regulations and 
 conditions for the protection of the revenue as the two Governments may from 
 time time respectively prescribe. 
 
 2378. Art. IV. No export duty or charges shall be imposed in the Hawaiian 
 Islands, or in the United States, upon any of the articles proposed to be admitted 
 into the ports of the United States, or the ports of the Hawaiian Islands, free of 
 duty, under the first and second articles of this Convention. It is agreed, on 
 the part of His Hawaiian Majesty, that, so long .as this treat}' shall remain in 
 force, he will not lease or otherwise dispose of or create any lien upon any 
 port, harbor, or other territory in his dominions, or grant any special privilege 
 or rights of use therein, to any other power, state or government, nor make 
 any treaty by which any other nation shall obtain the same privileges, rela- 
 tive to the admission of any articles free of dutj', hereby secured to the United 
 States. 
 
 2379. Art. V. The present convention shall take effect as soon as it shall have 
 been approved and proclaimed b}' His Majesty the King of the Hawaiian Islands. 
 and shall have been ratified and duly proclaimed on tlje partof the Government 
 of the United States, but not until a law to carry it into operation shall have 
 been passed by the Congress of the United States of America. Such assent 
 having been given, and the ratifications of the Convention having been ex- 
 changed as |)rovided in Article VI., the Convention shall remain in force for 
 seven years from the date at which it may come into operation; and further, 
 until the expiration of twelve inonths after either of the high contracting parties 
 shall give notice to the other of its wish to terminate the same ; each of the high 
 contracting parties being at liberty to give such notice to the other at the end 
 of the said term of seven years, or at any time thereafter. 
 
 2380. Art. VI. The present Convention shall be duly ratified, and the ratifi- 
 cations exchanged at Washington City, within eighteen months from the date 
 hereof, or earlier if possible. 
 
 In faith whereof the respective Plenipotentiaries of the high contracting par- 
 ties have signed this present Convention, anil have affixed thereto their re- 
 spective seals. 
 
 Done in duplicate, at Washington, the thirtieth day of January, in the year 
 of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and seventy-five. 
 
 [seal.] Hamilton Fish. 
 
 fsEAL.] Elisha H. Allen, 
 
 [seal.] Henry A. P. Carter. 
 
HAWAIIAN RECIPROCITY TREATY. 141 
 
 2381. And whereas the said Convention, as amended, has been duly ratified 
 on both parts, and the respective ratifications were exchanged in tliis city on 
 this day : * •' 
 
 Now, therefore, be it known that I, Ulysses S. Grant, President of the 
 United States of America, have caused the said Convention to be made public, 
 to tlie end that the same, and every clause and article thereof, may be observed 
 and fulfilled witli good faith by the United States and the citizens thereof. 
 
 In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand, and caused the seal of the 
 United States to be affixed. 
 
 Done at the city of Washington this third day of June, in the year of our 
 Lord one thousand eight hundred and seventy-five, and of the Independence 
 of the United States the ninety-ninth. 
 
 [seal.] U. S. Grant. 
 
 By the President : 
 Hamilton Fish, 
 
 Secretary of State. i 
 
INDEX TO PART I. 
 
 Abortion, instruments, etc., for, 9on. 
 Absinthe, 984. 
 
 Accomplice, right to obtain testimony of, 21fi9. 
 Acetates, specified, 1181. 
 Acids, specified, 1182, 145J. 
 Acorn coffee, 1188. 
 Aconite, bark, leaf, root, 145.5. 
 Adulteration of teas, 2359. 
 Agaric, 1456. 
 Agates, unmfd., 14.57. 
 Alabaster ornaments, 1184. 
 Alazarine, 2186. 
 Albata, unmfd., 1062, 1185. 
 Albumen, 14.58. 
 
 Alcohol for domestic manufacture for expt., how re- 
 moved without stamp or payment of tax, 2286. 
 Alcornoque, 1459. 
 Ale, 986. 
 
 Alkanet, root, 1460. 
 Alkekengi, 1461. 
 Almonds, 1186. 
 Almond shells, 1462. 
 Aloes, 1463. 
 Alpaca, hair, 914, 11 19 to 1158. 
 
 manufactures of. 914. 116.". 
 Alum, 1187. 
 
 patent, 1187. 
 substitute, 1187. 
 .^.lumina, sulphate of, 1187. 
 Aluminium, 1464. 
 Aluminous cake, 1187. 
 Amber beads, 1465. 
 Ambergris, 1466. 
 Amber gum, 1467. 
 Amendment I. T. aet, 2311. 
 
 schedule M. of section 2.504 of Revised 
 
 Statutes, 2334. 
 section 3430 Revised Statutes, 2285. 
 paragraphs 2082 and 2083, 2282 and 2283. 
 America, mfs. of, casks, etc.. 1468. 
 American fisheries, produce of, 1687. 
 Ammonia, 1188. 
 
 carbonate of, 1188. 
 
 sulphate of, 1188. 
 
 crude, 1469. 
 Amylic alcohol, 1284. 
 Anatomy, preparations of, 1755. 
 Anchors, or parts thereof, 1019. 
 Anchovies, 2181. 
 
 preserved in oil, 1080. 
 Andirons, 1030. 
 Angelica root, 1470. 
 
 Angora-goat skins, raw or unmfd., 1160, 1621. 
 Aniline, arseniate of, 1481. 
 
 oil, crude, 1471. 
 Animals, hair of, 914. 
 live, 1189. 
 for breeding, 1473. 
 for exhibition, 1472. 
 of immigrants, 1473. 
 integuments of, n. o. p. f., 1505. 
 Annatto, 1474. 
 Annatto seed, 1475. 
 Anodyne, Hoffman's, 1304. 
 Anthracite coal, 1545. 
 Antimony, crude, 1190. 
 
 crude, sulphuret of, 1476. 
 
 ore. 1476. 
 
 regulus of, 1190. 
 .\ntiquities, collections of, 1628. 
 Antiquity, collections of, 15.55. 
 Anvils, 1017. 
 Apparatus, life-saving, 1655. 
 
 philosophical, 1708. 
 
 scientific, 1708. 
 
 (APPEALS. 
 
 In customs decisions, 1803, 1894. 
 
 From appraisements of damages, 1890, 1891, 1892. 
 APPi; ALTERS. 
 
 General, .■ip]iolntment and duties of, 1819. 
 
 Merchant, when aiipnintert, 1820, 1908. 
 Penalty on, for not serving, 1S21, 1907. 
 
 Kxaininaticiu iif iinixirters as to invoices, etc., 1884. 
 
 Certilicates of. what sufficient, 1912. 
 
 Lcasiii- of buildings for, 1915. 
 APPIiAl.^EMKNTS. 
 
 Additional duty when invoice 10 per cent, below 
 value. 1870, 1871. 
 
 Allowance fordeficiences, 1883. 
 
 Appeals from apprai.sement of, 1890. 
 
 Appraisers of one district may be sent to others, 
 1909. 
 
 Ap])raisal, regulations to be prescribed by Secre- 
 tary, and reported to Congress, 1911. 
 
 Appraisers' certificates, 1912. 
 
 '•Ton" defined, 1913. 
 
 "Value" and "valued" defined, 1914. 
 
 Article of highest value to be the basis, 1872 
 
 Bond to produce proof of invoice values, 1887. 
 Of danuiLres during voyage, 1889. 
 
 Date of shijiment to govern valuation, 1866. 
 
 Drugs, etc., examinations and appraisal of, 1895. 
 
 Drugs, etc., name of manufacturer to be affixed, 
 1896. 
 
 Drugs, etc., deteriorated, not to pass custom-house, 
 1897. 
 
 Drugs, etc., re-examination in behalf of importer, 
 1898. 
 
 Drugs, etc., condemned, re-exportation or destruc- 
 tion of, 1899. 
 
 Drugs, special examiner of, in New York, 1900. 
 
 Freight an<l charges to lie added to cost, 1869. 
 
 Grain, weight per Inishel prescribed, 1881. 
 
 tfloves. vahiation of, 1875. 
 
 How ai)]>raisements mad°, 1863, 1864. 
 
 How made at ports without regular appraisers, 
 1820, 1908. 
 
 Hydrometer, adoption of, 1880. 
 
 Importations, not to be delivered without, 1861. 
 
 Leasing of buildings for appraisers, 1915. 
 
 New York, number of packages to be sent to ap- 
 prai.sers, 1901. 
 
 New York examiners, appointment of, 1902. 
 
 New York appraisers' office, no officer or employe 
 in, to be in commercial business, 1903. 
 
 New York appraisers, general duties of, 1904. 
 
 New York, appraisement of damaged goods at. 
 1905. 
 
 New York appraisers, extra work of, 1906. 
 
 Number of packages to send to appraisers, 1863. 
 
 Owners may be examined as to invoice, values, 
 etc., 1884. 
 
 Penalty for false oath on examination, 1886. 
 
 Penalty for refusal to be examined, 1885. 
 
 Proceedings on appeal from, 1892. 
 
 Protests and appeals from customs decisions, 1893, 
 1894. 
 
 Provisions as to invoices based on depreciated cur- 
 rency, 1865. 
 
 Revisions of, 1891. 
 
 Rule in cases of different values in same invoice, 
 1872. 
 
 Rule as to wool of different qualities in same pack- 
 ages, 1874. 
 
 Rule as to bales of wool of different qualities in 
 same invoice, 1874. 
 
 Rule as to woollens and cottons invoiced at aver- 
 age prices, 1873. 
 
 Special provisions as to wools, 1154 to 1159. 
 
 Storage of goods, when entries incomplete, 1888. 
 
 10 
 
144 
 
 INDEX TO PART I. 
 
 APPRAISEMENTS {con United). 
 Storage of damaged importations, 1888. 
 Sugar, requirements as to samples, 1877. 
 Sugar, regulation as to color and grades, 1876. 
 Sugar, weights of, in casks or boxes, how to be 
 
 marked, 1877. 
 Unfinished manufactures of wool to rate as if fin- 
 ished, 1864. 
 Valuation in cases of intermediate importations, 
 
 1867. 
 Vinegar, standard of, 1879. 
 
 When duties based on value of specified quanti- 
 ties, 1868. 
 When subject to ad valorem rates, 1868. 
 When weighing, gauging, and measuring, to be at 
 owner's expense, 1S,S2. 
 Of wrecked and damaged goods, 18iin. 
 Wools, provisions as to standard samples, 1878. 
 Aprons, silk, 1111. 
 Aqua-fortis, 1477. 
 
 Arbitration of dispute between importer and tea ex- 
 aminer, 2361. 
 Archil, extract of, 1703. 
 in the weed, 1691. 
 liquid, 1691. 
 Argal-dust, 1478. 
 Argentine, unmfd.. 1062. 
 Argols, crude, 1479. 
 
 not crude, 1191. 
 Aromatic cachous, 1268. 
 Arrack, 984. 
 Arrow-root, 1193. 
 
 Hawaiian, 2233. 
 Arseniate of aniline, 1481. 
 Arsenic, 1480. 
 Art, works of, 1799, 1800. 
 Articles, domestic, returned, 1482. 
 
 imported for use of the U. S., 1483. 
 Asbestos, mfd., 1192. 
 
 not mfd., 1484. 
 Ashes, beet-root, 1796. 
 
 wood, 1796. 
 Asphaltum, 1194. 
 Assafoetida, 1195. 
 Asses' skins, unmfd., 1621. 
 Back-saws, 1005. 
 Bacon, 1070. 
 
 Bagatelle balls, ivory or bone, 1314. 
 BAGGAGE. 
 Entry of, 1833. 
 
 Dutiable articles found with, wlien forfeited, 1836. 
 Transit of, to foreign countries, 1837. 
 Bags, 966. 
 
 cotton, 966. 
 
 grain, reimported, 2184, 2191. 
 Bagging, 966. 
 
 for cotton or other mfs., 967. 
 waste, 1723. 
 Balm of Gilead, 1485. 
 Balmorals, 1163. 
 Balmoral skirts, 1167. 
 
 skirting, 1167. 
 Balsams, 1485. 
 
 for medicinal purposes, n. o. ]>. f., 1196. 
 Bam>>oo-reeds, 1486. 
 Bamboos, unmfd.. 1487. 
 Bananas, Hawaiian, 2233. 
 Barilla, 1490. 
 
 Bark, cork-, unmfd., 1563. 
 hemlock, 1618. 
 oak, 1683. 
 Peruvian, 1705. 
 sassafras, 1741. 
 Barks for medicinal purposes, n. o. p. f., 1594. 
 
 n. o. p. f., 1491. 
 Barley, 1075. 
 
 hulled, 1197. 
 
 pearled 1197. 
 
 Barrel hoops, bought before March 12th, 18S(l, 2313. 
 
 Barrels, domestic, 1468, 14.S9. 
 
 empty, 1146. 
 
 of Aiiierican mf., reimported, 2191. 
 Bath, port of, extending privilege to, of sections 2990 
 
 to 2997. 
 Barytes, 1198. 
 
 sulphate of, 1198. 
 Baskets, 1199. 
 Bass-wood. Ii:i5. 
 Bay-rum, 1200. 
 
 essence or oil, 1268. 
 Bav-water. 12fKi. 
 Beads, 1201. 
 Bead-ornaments, IJOl. 
 
 Beans, Saint John's, 17.36. 
 tonka, 1781. 
 vanilla, 1492. 
 Bedsides, 1178. 
 Bed-screws, 1022. 
 Beef, 1069. 
 Beer in bottles, 986. 
 Bees-wax, 1J02. 
 Beet-root ashes, 1796. 
 Belladonna, leaf and root, 1494. 
 Bell-metal, 1496. 
 
 metal, broken, 1495. 
 Bells, broken, 1495. 
 
 old, 1496. 
 Beltings, wool, worsted or mohair, 1168. 
 Bermuda Hundred, surveyor, 2298. 
 Berries, for dyeing, 1497. 
 juniper, 1642. 
 laurel. 1642. 
 Bessemer iron as steel. 1014. 
 Benzoates, 1203. 
 Bezoar stones, 1498. 
 Billiard-chalk, 1204. 
 
 Bindings, wool, worsted, or mohair, 1168 
 Birds, singing, 1.500. 
 stuffed, 1499. 
 Bismuth, 1501. 
 Bitter apples, 1502. 
 Bitters containing spirits. 984. 
 Bituminous substances, n. o. p. f., 13.34. 
 Black, bone-, 1205. 
 
 ivory-drop-, 1205. 
 Blacking, 1206. 
 Bladders, crude, 1505. 
 
 mfs. of., 1207. 
 Blank-books, 1210. 
 Blankets, 1163. 
 
 Blocks, gun-, heading-, last-, etc., 1137. 
 Blood, dried, 1578. 
 Board-nails, wrought, 1023. 
 Boats, life-, 1655. 
 Bobbinet-cotton, 932. 
 Bookings, 1176. 
 Bohemian glass, 954. 
 Boiler or other plate iron, 992, 993. 
 Bolting-cloth, 1507, 2208. 
 Bolts, 1023 
 
 heading-, 1751. 
 shingle-, 1751. 
 stave-, 1751. 
 Bolting-cloths, 1507. 
 BOND. 
 To produce proof of invoice values, 1SS7. 
 Execution of l)v firm. 2219. 
 BOND AND WAKEIlorsE SYSTEM. 
 Abatenient and refund in ca.ses of ]oss l)y fire, etc., 
 
 while in bond, 1946. 
 No allowance for damage of merchandise re-ex- 
 ported, 1945. 
 Albany, bonded warehouse system extended to. 
 
 1930. 
 Bond for re-exportation without payment of duties;, 
 
 1941. 
 Buildings, parts of, may 1)e bonded tov storage of 
 
 grain, 1921. 
 Cartage to be let on due notice, 887. 
 Cellars, vaults, and yards may be nuide bonded 
 
 warehouses, 1920. 
 Deposit in public warehouse for wiin' of invoice, 
 
 1925. 
 
 E.xportation from lionded wareliousc: return of 
 duties, 1939. 
 For drawback, 1940. 
 Fraudulently opening warehouse, penalty, I'.iis. 
 Fraudulent removal of merchandise. jK'ualty. 1949. 
 Failure to tran.sport merchandise withdrawn, i)en- 
 
 alty, 1963. 
 .Teffersonvillc, merchandise destined for, 192".i. 
 Lease of warehouses authorized, 1916._ 
 None where i)rivate warehouses e.xist, 1917. 
 To be on pulilic account, 1918. 
 Limit of time of, 1919. 
 Lien for freight, 1943. 
 
 Merchandise imported in steam-vessels, 1928. 
 ^lerchaiidise in bonded warchou.ses at owner's 
 
 risk, 1923. 
 Morchanilise taken in charge of for delay at ex- 
 pense and risk of owner, 1931. 
 Obliterating marks, ju'iialty for, 1917. 
 Option of importer lo use iiublic or private ware- 
 liousc, 1924. 
 Owner to give bond to lioM United States hanu^l 
 less, 1923. 
 
INDEX TO PART I. 
 
 146 
 
 BOND AND WAREHOUSE SYSTEM {continued). 
 Private warehouses, use and charge of, l'J'_"2. 
 Purchase of sup]>lies by foreign vessels of war 
 
 when free nf duty, 1944. 
 Quarterly repoits of collectors to .Secretary of 
 
 Treasury, 1950. 
 Regulations for warehouse to be established by 
 
 Secretary of Treasury, 1951. 
 Regulations for the management of warehouses, 
 
 886 
 Sale of merchandise stored more than one year, 
 193o. 
 Distribution of proceeds, 1936. 
 Sale of merchandise stored more than tlirce years; 
 
 distribution ofjirocecds, 1934. 
 Sale of perishable articles. 1937. 
 
 I'fKin depreciation from damage, etc., 1938. 
 luclaimed merchandise may be stored in bfmded 
 
 warehouses, 1927. 
 Withdrawal and delivery of merchandise, 1942. 
 Withdrawal of merchandise for consumption, 1932. 
 
 For exportation. 1933. 
 Of wrecked and damaged goods, 1890. 
 Tran.sportation in bond, see Immediate transporta 
 tion. 
 Bone-ash, 1509. 
 -dust. 1509. 
 manufactures of, 920. 
 Bones, burned, 1508. 
 calcined, 150S. 
 crude and not mfd., 1508. 
 ground, 1508. 
 mfs. of, 1208. 
 steamed, 1508. 
 Bonnets, materials for, n. o. }>. f , 1300. 
 silk, nil. 
 n. o. p. f , 1209. 
 Books, 1210, 1510 to 1514. 
 
 professional, 1513, 1793. 
 illustrated, 1210. 
 importation of in mails, 2290. 
 BOOKS AND PAPERS. 
 Laws authorizing seizure of, repealed, .S(i3. 
 Production of, in court, 867. 
 Borax, refined, 1211. 
 
 crude, 1516. 
 Botany, specimens of, 1760. 
 Bottles containing still wines, 2174. 
 Bouillons, 1212. 
 Boxes, fancy and paper, 1369. 
 Brads, 1027." 
 Braids, cotton, 932. 
 .silk, nil. 
 
 wool, worsted, or mohair, 116N. 
 Brandy, 982. 
 
 coloring for, 1245. 
 Brass in bars, 1063. 
 in pigs, 1063. 
 mfsrof, n. o. p. f, 1067. 
 old, to be.remfd.. 1063. 
 Braziers' copper, 1057. 
 Brazil-nuts, 1681. 
 paste, 1517. 
 wood, 1519. 
 Bra/Jlletto, 1519. 
 BRAZOS HARBOR. 
 
 Transshipments from, for Brownsville, 1818. 
 Breccia, in blocks, 1520. 
 
 in slabs, 1520. 
 Brick, 1213. 
 
 tire-, 1213. 
 Brime, 1521. 
 Brimstone, crude, 1522. 
 in rolls, 1214. 
 refined, 1214. 
 Bristles, 1215, 
 Britannia metal, old, 1706. 
 
 ware, 1216. 
 BRITISH AMERICAN PROVINCES. 
 Transportation in bond to places in, 1967. 
 Transportation in bond over territory of, 1968. 
 Fees, exemption of sealed goods passing through, 
 
 1969. 
 Forfeiture for return of merchandise exported to, 
 
 1970. 
 Penalty for aiding in landing, etc., 1970. 
 Bromine, 1523. 
 Bronze liquor, 1217. 
 
 metal, in leaf, 1064 1263. 
 powder, 1218. 
 Brooms of all kinds, 1219. 
 BROWNSVILLE. 
 Transshipments for, from Brazos Harbor, 1818. 
 
 Brashes, all kinds, 1220. 
 Buchu-leaves, 1524. 
 Bugs, dried, 1579. 
 Bulbous roots, n. o. p. f., 1221. 
 Bullion, gold, 1525. 
 
 silver, 1525. 
 Bunting, 1165. 
 Burgundy pitch, 1526. 
 Burlaps, 963. 
 Burning-lluid, 1222. 
 Burnt starch, 1292. 
 Burr-stones, mfd., 1223. 
 
 rough or unmfd, 1527. 
 , Butter, 1073. 
 
 Button-moulds, n. o. p. f , 1224. 
 Buttons, barrel-, wool, worsted or mohair, 1168. 
 
 lasting, mohair cloth, silk twist, or other 
 manufactures of cloth, woven or made 
 for, 1357, 2171 . 
 for tassels or ornaments, wool, worsted or 
 
 mohair, 116S. 
 silk or part silk, 1112. 
 n. o. p. f , 1224. 
 Butts, cast-iron, 1032. 
 Cabinets, of coins, 1528. 
 
 of medals, 1528. 
 Cabinet-wares, finished, 1145, 
 Cable-chains, 1017. 
 Cables, tarred, 968. 
 
 Cacao, crude, fibre, leaves and shells, 1550. 
 Cadmium, 1.529. 
 Calamine, 1530. 
 Calomel, 1225. 
 Camphor, crude, 1531. 
 
 refined, 1226! 
 Candles, 1227. 
 Canes, walking, 1228. 
 Cannetille, 1212. 
 Cans, drawback on, 2294. 
 Cantha rides, 1532. 
 Canvas, 961. 
 
 floor-cloth, 964. 
 for sails, 973. 
 Capers, 1087. 
 Caps, silk, nil. 
 Carboys, domestic, 1468. 
 Card-ca.ses, 1229. 
 Carmine lake, 1351. 
 Camel ian, unmfd., 1533. 
 Carpeting, hemp, 1177. 
 jute. 1177. 
 
 wool, flax, or cotton, 1178. 
 Carpets, Aubusson, 1169. 
 Axminster, 1169. 
 Brussels, 1171. 
 ingrain, 1174, 1175. 
 patent velvet, 1172. 
 Saxony, velvet, 1170. 
 tapestry Brussels, 1173. 
 tapestry velvet, 1172. 
 three-ply, 1174. 
 Tournay, velvet, 1170. 
 Venetian, 1174, 1175 
 Wilton, velvet, 1170. 
 wool, flax or cotton, n. o. p. f , 1178 
 woven whole for rooms, 1169. 
 Carriages, 1230. 
 
 parts of, 1230. 
 CARTAGE. 
 
 To be let on notice, 887. 
 Casks, domestic, 1468. 
 
 emr)ty, 1146. 
 Cassada, 1772. 
 Cassava, 1772. 
 Cas.sia, 1121. 
 
 buds, 1122. 
 ground, 1122. 
 vera, 1121. 
 Castor, 1534. 
 
 beans, 1231. 
 oil, Hawaiian, 2233. 
 seeds, 1231. 
 Castoreum, 1534. 
 Castings of iron, n. o. p. f., 1036 
 Casts, alabaster. 1708. 
 bronze, 1708. 
 marble, 1708. 
 plaster of Paris, 1708. 
 Catechu, 1.535. 
 Catgut. 1537. 
 
 strings, 1429, 1.536. 
 Catsup, 1088. 
 Cattle, neat, 902. 
 
146 
 
 INDEX TO PART I. 
 
 Cattle, when importation permitted, '.lOn. 
 Cedar wood, nifs. of, 1147. 
 Cement, Roman, 1407. 
 Chains, 1018. 
 Chalk, 1538. 
 
 French, 'Ml. 
 red-, 941. 
 n. o. p. f., 942. 
 Chamomile-flowers, l."i39. 
 Champagne, 981. 
 Charts, 1210, 1511, 1512. 
 Charcoal, 1540. 
 Clhebovgan port of entry instead of Duncan City, 
 
 2220." 
 Cheese,. 1071. 
 
 Chemicals, drawback on, 1981. 
 Chemisettes, silk, 1111. 
 Cheroots, 1127. 
 
 Chess-balls, ivory or bone, 1314. 
 -men, ivory or bone, 1314. 
 Chicory-root, burnt or prepared, 1233. 
 
 ground or unground, 1232. 
 China-root, 1541. 
 
 -ware, ornamented, 934. 
 -ware, plain white, 935. 
 Chimney-pieces, slate, 937. 
 Chloride of lime, 1542. 
 Chloroform, 1234. 
 Chocolate, 1235. 
 Chrome-yellow, 136(). 
 Chronometers, box, 123(5. 
 
 ship's, 1236. 
 CIGARETTES AND CHEROOTS. 
 Tax on, 2085. 
 Held to be cigars, 2082. 
 Cigarettes, duty, 1127. 
 
 how packed, 2282, 2283. 
 Cigar lights, how exported without stamping or pay- 
 ment of tax, 2285. 
 CIGARS. 
 Absence of stamps evidence of non-payment of 
 
 tax, 2089. 
 Buying from a manufacturer who has not i)aid a 
 
 special tax, 2096. 
 False representation as to manufacture prior to 
 
 July 29, 1868; penalty, 2092. 
 Forfeiture for selling contrary to law or using false 
 
 stamps, etc., 2091. 
 Imported, to pay tax; stamps, by whom affixed, 
 
 2093. 
 How to be packed, 2083. 
 Inspection, 2087. 
 
 Manufacturer's statement and bond, '2082. 
 Paper cigars, 1127. 
 
 Purchasing cigars not branded or stamped, 2095. 
 Removal without [iniperly boxing, etc., 2088. 
 Restrictions as to importations, 1838. 
 Selling imported cigiirs not packed according to 
 
 law; penalty, 2094. 
 Stamps on empty cigar-boxes to be destroyed, 2097. 
 Stamps, by whom affixed when manufactured on 
 
 shares, commision, or contract, 2090. 
 Stamps for, how prepared, furnished, and ac- 
 counted for, 2086. 
 Storage and stamping, 1838. 
 Tax, 1127, 2084, 2085. 
 Using false stamps, 2088. 
 How drawback on, collected, 2281. 
 Exported, how packed and stamped, 2284. 
 How packed, 2283, 2284. 
 Ill bond, free of tax on exportation, 2339. 
 Cinchona-root, 1543. 
 Cinnamon, 1116. 
 Citrate of lime, 1544. 
 Civet, crude, 1677. 
 Clap-boards, pine, 1142. 
 
 spruce, 1143. 
 Clay, fire-, 938. 
 pipe, 938. 
 unwrought, 938. 
 Cliflf-stone, unmfd., 1538. 
 Clippings for the mf. of paper, 1723. 
 Clocks, 1237. 
 
 parts of, 1237. 
 Cloth, bolting-, 1.507. 
 
 mfd. for corsets, 1253. 
 CLOTIIIN(J. 
 Entry of, 1833. 
 Ready made, 1167, 1238. 
 Ready made, silk or part silk, 1111. 
 Cloves, 1119. 
 Clove-stems, 1120. 
 Coach furniture, 1239. 
 
 ('oach hardware, 12.39. 
 Coal, anthracite, 1545. 
 bituminous, 1240. 
 stores of American vessels, 1546. 
 COAL. 
 
 On steamers, mav be retained on board, 1832 
 Cobalt, oxide of, 1241. 
 
 ore of, 1547. 
 Cocculus indicus, 1548. 
 Cochineal, 1549. 
 
 Cocoa, crude, fibre, and leaves, 15.50. 
 nut oil, 1697. 
 nuts, 1681. 
 
 prepared or mfd., 1242. 
 shells, 1550. 
 (Cocoons, silk, 1753. 
 Coffee, 1551. 
 
 substitutes for, 1183. 
 Coinage, weights and measures, 2099 to 2118. 
 Coins, copper, gold and .silver, 1552. 
 Coir, 1553. 
 
 -yarn, 1.5.53. 
 Coke, 1243. 
 Colcothar, dry, 1.554. 
 Collections of antiquity, 1555, 
 Collodion, 1244. 
 Golocynth, 1502. 
 Cologne- water, 1268. 
 Coloiiuintida, 1502. 
 Colts'-foot (crude drug), 1556. 
 Columbo-root, 1557. 
 Combs, 1246. 
 Comfits, n. o. p. f., 1257. 
 
 Commerce with contiguous countries, 2021 t-o 2055. 
 Compositions, medicinal, 
 
 stamp-tax on, 2098. 
 distilled spirits for, 2299. 
 Composition tops for tables, etc., 1249. 
 Confectionery, 1101, 1102. 
 Conium cicuta, 1558. 
 Consulates, changing locations, '2213. 
 CONSULS. 
 Authentication of invoices before, 18^14, 18,50. 
 Certification of invoices, 1844, 1S."0. 
 Restrictions as to certificates of, 1851, i,s.52. 
 To report fraudulent practices as to invoices, 18.": 
 To furnish prices current to customs officers, i;2()o 
 Contiguous countries, commerce with, 2021 to 2055. 
 Contrayerva-root, 1559. 
 Copper, black or coarse, 10.54. 
 bottoms, 1057. 
 for U. S. mint, 1561. 
 in bars, 1056. 
 in forms, n. o. p. f., 1056. 
 in ingots, 1056. 
 in pigs, 1056. 
 in pipes, 1057. 
 in plates, 1056. 
 in rods, 1057. 
 in rolled plates, 1057. 
 ill sheets, 10.57. 
 mfs. of, n. o. p. f , 1057. 
 old, 1560. 
 
 old, fit only for remf., 1055. 
 ores, 1053. 
 regulus of, 10.54. 
 subacetate of, 1790. 
 Copperas, 1250. 
 
 Copjiered iron wire rope, strand or chain, 9111. 
 Coral, cut or mfd., 1251. 
 
 marine, unmfd., 1562. 
 Cord, silk, 1111. 
 
 wool, worsted, or mohair, 1168. 
 Cordage, ^lanila, untarred, 969. 
 tarred, 968. 
 
 untarred, other than Manila, 970 
 Cordials, 984 
 
 stamp-tax on, 2098. 
 distilled spirits for, 2299. 
 Cords, cotton, 929. ■ 
 
 ('ords and tassels, wool, worsted, or mohair, 1168. 
 Corks, mfd., 1252. 
 Cork-bark, mfd,, 1252. 
 
 unmfd., 1563. 
 Cork-wood, unmfd., 1563. 
 Corn, Indian, 1076. 
 Corn-meal, 1082. 
 Corsets, 125;!. 
 Cosmetics, 1268. 
 
 stamp tax on, 2098. 
 distilled spirits for, 2299. 
 Cot-bottoms, 961. 
 Cotton, 1564. 
 
INDEX TO PART I. 
 
 147 
 
 Cottiin threads and yarns, 0'J7 and y_'h. 
 
 manufactures, W per cent, oft', 'JIS. 
 mfs. of, 921 to ;):!-J. 
 COTTONS. 
 
 Appraisement of, when invoiced at average prices, 
 1873. 
 Cotton-velvet. 931. 
 waste, 1700. 
 Court-plaster, 1254. 
 Covers, 1178. 
 Cowage down, 15G5. 
 Cow-pox, 156(5. 
 Crash, 961. 
 Crayons, 1255. 
 Cream-nuts, 1681. 
 
 tartar, 1256. 
 Crockery-ware, 935. 
 Cubebs, 1567. 
 Cubic nitre, 1679. 
 Cudbear, 1568, 1703. 
 Culm, 1240. 
 
 Cumberland, port of delivery. 229C. 
 Curling-stones, 1569. 
 Currants, 1258. 
 CURRENCIES. 
 
 Of invoices, 1840. 
 Depreciated, 1865 
 Curry, 1570. 
 
 -powders, 1570. 
 CUSTOMS. 
 
 Acts, inconsistent with Customs Revenue Act of 
 June 22d, 1874, repealed, 888. 
 
 Laws authorizing seizure of books and papers, re- 
 pealed, 863. 
 
 Moieties, under customs acts, repealed, 864 
 
 Salaries of customs officers, 885. 
 
 Saloon stores, duty on, 1880. 
 
 Spanish vessels, arriving in distress, provisions as 
 to, 1859. 
 Cuteh, 1535. 
 
 Cut lioops, bought before March 12, 1880, 2313. 
 Cutlery, 1257. 
 Cuttle-fish bone, 1571. 
 Cyanite, 1.572. 
 DAMAGES. 
 
 Damage for rust on iron or steel not allowed, 1041. 
 
 Damaged importations, storage of, 1888. 
 
 Appraisal of, 1889. 
 
 Appraisal of wrecked and camaged goods, 1890. 
 
 Appeals from appraisals of damages, 1891. 
 
 Revision of appraisements of, 1891. 
 Dandelion root, 1183. 
 Dates, 1259. 
 Deals, 1135. 
 Decisions of Department, how modified adversely to 
 
 (rovernment, 2210. 
 DEFINITIONS. 
 
 "Port," 1825. " Master," 1826. "State," 1087. "Ton," 
 
 1913. " Vinegar," 1879. "Value" and " Valued," 
 
 1914. " Merchandise," 1824. 
 Dentifrice, 1268. 
 DETECTIVE SERVICES. 
 
 Compensation for, SG'i, 866, 868. 
 
 Transfer of dues for, illegal, and penalty for, 869. 
 
 Claimant of compensation, may testify, 870. 
 Diamond, bort, 1574. 
 -dust, 1574. 
 Diamonds, glaziers', 1573. 
 
 rough or uncut, 1573. 
 Diapers, 961. 
 
 Dice, ivorv or lv)ne, 1314. 
 DISCRIMINATIXO DUTIES. 
 
 r a importatii ms of productions of countries beyond 
 Cape of Good Hope, 910. 
 
 On importations by vessels not of the United States, 
 911. 
 
 No drawback allowed on, 2020. 
 
 Discriminating duties, certain repealed, 2329. 
 
 Discriminating duty, repeal amended, 2336. 
 Discriminating tonnage duties, etc., 2119 to 2123. 
 Diseases among cattle, prevention of, 902, 903. 
 DISTILLED SPIRITS. (See "Spirits.") 
 DISTRIBUTION. 
 
 Additional duties not subject to, 1910. 
 Divi-divi. 1575. 
 Dolls, 1260. 
 DOMESTIC PRODUCTS. 
 
 Internal revenue tax on re-importations of, 909 
 Downs, 1493. 
 Dragon's blood, 1576. 
 Draughts, ivory or bone, 1314. 
 DRAWBACK. 
 
 Allowed, when, 1978. 
 
 DRAWBACK (continued). 
 
 Appropriation for drawbacks and allowances, 2011. 
 
 On articles manufactured partly of materials im- 
 ported, 1983. 
 
 On articles manufactured whollv of materials im- 
 ported, 1982. 
 
 Not allowed on merchandise removed from custody 
 of government, when, 1988. 
 
 Not allowed when duties less than fifty dollars, 
 1979. 
 Unless merchandise exported in original pack- 
 ages, 1979, 1991, 1992. 
 
 Bond, how discharged, 2007, 2008, 2010. 
 
 Bond for and proof of export, 2006. 
 
 On bullets and gunpowder, 2192. 
 
 On cans, 2294. 
 
 Certificate for debentures received in payinent o^ 
 duties, 2011. 
 
 Certificate of export necessary, 2007, 2008. 
 
 Certificate of export in another district, 2004. 
 
 Charges on gaugeable and weighable merchandise 
 entitled to, 1986, 1987. 
 
 On cigars and snuff, 2281. 
 
 Consul's fee for certificate, 2009. 
 
 Debentures may be assigned, 2003. 
 
 Discriminating duties, none allowed on, 1990. 
 
 On drugs, medicines and chemicals, 1981. 
 
 Exportation and transportation of bonded mer- 
 chandise not prevented hereby, 2015. 
 
 Extending time of making oath and giving bond, 
 2000. 
 
 On firearms, scales, balances, spades, shovels, axes, 
 hatchets, hammers, plows, cultivators, mowing- 
 machines, and reapers, when allowed, 3020. 
 
 Forfeiture of merchandise, when, 1996, 1997. 
 
 Forfeiture of merchandise for false or erroneous 
 entry, 2013, 2014. 
 
 Fraud or error, proceedings in case of, 2005. 
 
 Imported merchandise, warehoused, exported at 
 frontier ports for, 2017. 
 
 Inspection permit, and lading of merchandise ex- 
 ported for, 1996, 1997, 1998. 
 
 Invoice, copy of, to accompany merchandise when 
 transported, 1997. 
 
 Invoice deposited on entry for, 1995. 
 
 Lading of merchandise re-exported for, how per- 
 formed, 1998. 
 
 On liquor in casks, 1992. 
 
 Merchandise entered for, may be exported to British 
 North America, 2019. 
 
 Merchandise exported from port of Lake Pontehar- 
 train, 2018. 
 
 Merchandise imported from British North America 
 at frontier ports, transportation and exportation 
 of, 2016. 
 
 Oath of exporter, 1998. 
 
 Penalties against persons and vessels for lading 
 merchandise entered for, 2012. 
 
 Per centum of, retained by collector in certain cases, 
 1980, 1982. 1989. 
 
 Permit for lading, when issued, 1996, 1998. 
 
 On railroad iron, 1984. 
 
 On salt for curing fish, 1985. 
 
 On saltpetre in gunpowder, 1989. 
 
 Secretary of Treasury may make rules enforcing 
 laws relating to, 2020. 
 
 Seizure and forfeiture of merchandise entered for, 
 if landed, 2012. 
 
 Drawback on sugar, 2206. 
 
 On unrefined sugars, 1992. 
 
 Suit for debentures, 2002. 
 
 On tobacco, penalty for fraudulently claiming, 2196. 
 
 Ontobaccc. 'j'jsi. 
 
 On exported tobacco, etc., 2081/). 
 
 Transportation to dtlier districts, 1999. 
 
 When anil to whom debentures ]>aid, 2001. 
 
 When merchandise transferred into new packages, 
 1993, 1994. 
 
 On yellow sheathing metal and bolts, 2182. 
 Drawers, cotton, 930. 
 
 silk, 1111. 
 Drawings, 1708. 
 Dress-goods, alpaca, 1166. 
 
 goat-hair, 1166. 
 wool or part wool, 1166. 
 worsted, 1166. 
 Dress-trimmings, wool, worsted or mohair, 1168 
 Dried blood, 1578.- 
 bugs, 1579. 
 flowers, 1577. 
 pulp, 1261. 
 DRUGS, ETC. 
 
 Condemned, not to pass custom-house, 1897. 
 
148 
 
 INDEX TO PART I. 
 
 DRUGS, ETC. (continued). 
 
 Crude, n. o. p. f., 1262. 
 
 Examination and appraisal of, 1895. 
 
 Name of manufacturer to be affixed, 1890. 
 
 Oath of special examiners, 1822. 
 
 Provisions for districts wittiout examiners, 1823. 
 
 Re-exportation or destruction of condemned, 1899. 
 
 Re-examination at importer's instance, 1898. 
 
 Special examiner of, at New York, 1900. 
 Druggets, 1176. 
 Ducks, linen, 961. 
 Dutch-metal, in leaf, 1064. 
 Dutch-metal, in leaf, 1263. 
 Dutch-pink, 1366. 
 DUTIES. 
 
 Additional, not to be deemed fines or penalties sub- 
 ject to distribution, 1910. 
 
 Ad valorem, appraisements for, 1868. 
 
 Based on invoices in depreciated currencies, 1865. 
 
 Based on specified quantities, appraisements for, 
 1868. 
 
 Discriminating, on tonnage, etc., 2119 to 2123. 
 
 Equipments and repairs of vessels, duties on, 2040. 
 
 Excess of sea-stores, duty payable on, 2038. 
 
 Judgment, what to recite; how payable, 1977. 
 
 Necessary repairs, refund of duties on, 2041. 
 
 To be paid in coin or " demand notes," 1971. 
 
 Paid under protest, to be placed to credit of Treas- 
 urer, 1972. 
 
 Protests, recovery under, 1973. 
 
 Purchase of sea-stores, report of, 2037. 
 
 Reduction of, ten per cent., 912. 
 
 Refunding duties improperly collected, 1975. 
 
 Refunding on failure to appeal, 1976. 
 
 Saloon stores, duty payable on, 2039. 
 
 Special provisions for charges on wool, 1154 to 
 1159. 
 
 Suits to recover duties; bill of particulars, 1974. 
 
 Valuation for, to include freight and charges, 1869. 
 
 When increase does not apply, 2207. 
 Dyeing articles, crude, n. o. p. f., 1.580. 
 Dyes, 1350. 
 
 aniline, 1350. 
 Dye-woods, extracts of, 1359. 
 
 in .sticks, 1.519. 
 Earthen, stone or crockery ware, n. o. p. f , 935. 
 Earthen-ware, brown, 9:53. 
 East River, port of delivery, 2296. 
 Ebony, mfs. of, 1147. 
 Effects, household, 1704. 
 EFFECTS, PERSONAL. 
 
 Entry of, 1704, 1793, 1833. 
 
 Transit of, to foreign country, 1837. 
 Eggs, 1581. 
 
 silk-worm, 1754. 
 Elecampane-root, 1582. 
 Embroideries, 1264. 
 Emery, grains, ground, mfd., ore, or pulverized, 
 
 1265. 
 Enamelled white. 1351. 
 Encaustic tiles, 1266. 
 Endless belts, 1164. 
 Engravings, 1210. 
 Enrollment of flatboat or barge not necessary, 2291. 
 
 of vessel, when no fee for, 2291. 
 ENTRY. 
 
 Entries of exemption or liquidation, to be final 
 after one year, 883. 
 
 Fraudulent, penalty on, 1854. 
 
 Invoices not admitted to, when, 1850. 
 • Separate, when maybe made for packages forming 
 part of an importation, 2215 to 2218. 
 
 Special, of personal effects, baggage, tools, etc., 
 1833 to 1836. 
 
 Special, of distilled spirits and wines, 1828. 
 
 Special, sea-stores, 1829, 18:30, 1831. 
 
 When may be made for part of importation, 2215 
 to 2218. 
 
 When incomplete, goods to be stored, 1888. 
 Epaulets of metal, 1267. 
 Ergot, 1583. 
 Errors and omissions in Revised Statutes corrected, 
 
 2234 to 2261. 
 Errors corrected, 2197 to 2201. 
 Esparto grass, 158-4. 
 
 pulp of, 1584. 
 Essences, toilet, 1268. 
 Essential oils, n. o. p. f , 1345. 
 Etchings, 1708. 
 Ethereal extracts, 1244. 
 
 preparations, 1244. 
 Ether cenanthic, 1344. 
 Ethers, n. o. p. f., 1244. 
 
 EXAMINERS OF DRUGS, ETC. 
 Oath of, 1822. 
 
 Special examiner at New York, 1900. 
 Provisions for districts without, 1823. 
 Exhibition of art and industry at Boston, articles for, 
 
 a<lmitted free, 2330. 
 Exhibition of electrical apparatus, machinery, tools 
 
 and implements, articles for, admitted free,"2354. 
 Exhibition of National, Mining and Industrial Ex- 
 position, articles, for admitted free, 2327. 
 Explosive substances used in mining, etc., 1293. 
 Expressed oils, n. o. p. f., 1346. 
 Extract of annatto, roeou or Orleans, 1474. 
 of safllower, 1733. 
 of saffron, 1733. 
 Extracts, toilet, 1268. 
 Eyelets, 1269. 
 Fans, 1270. 
 
 common palm-leaf, 1585. 
 Farina, 1586. 
 Fashion-plates, 1587. 
 Feather-beds, 1272. 
 Feathers, artificial, n. o. p. f , 1271. 
 bed, 1493. 
 
 colored or mfd., 1271. 
 not colored or mfd., 1271. 
 Feldspar, 1273. 
 Felt, adhesive, 1588. 
 
 Felts, for paper or printing machines, 1164. 
 Fence-chains, 1018. 
 Fibrin, 1589. 
 Figs, 1274. 
 Filberts, 1275. 
 Fil(5, 1212. 
 File-blanks, 1006. 
 Files, 1006. 
 Fine-clay, 919. 
 FINES. (See " Penalties.") 
 Finishing-powder, 1276. 
 Fire-arms, 1340. 
 clay, 919. 
 crackers, 1277. 
 crackers, n. o. p. f , 1278. 
 screens, 1270. 
 wood, 1590. 
 Fish, 1078 to 1081. 
 
 all n. o. p. f., 1078. 
 
 for bait, 1.592. 
 
 fresh, 1591. 
 
 glue, 1636. 
 
 preserved in oil, except anchovies and sar 
 
 dines, 1081. 
 prepared, 1092. 
 shell-, 1752. 
 skins, 1279. 
 Flannels, 1163. 
 Flax, hackled, 957. 
 
 not hackled or dressed, 956. 
 tow of, 959. 
 Flaxseed, 1326. 
 Flax-straw, 955. 
 Flint, 1593, 
 Flints, 1593. 
 
 Fliut-st(3nes, ground, 1593. 
 Floats, 1006. 
 Flocks, 1161. 
 Floss-silks, 1107. 
 
 Flowers, artificial, n. o. p. f., 1271. 
 dried and prepared, 1577. 
 for medicinal purposes, n. o. p. f., 1594. 
 Flues, steam, etc., 1024. 
 Foli£e digitalis, 1.595. 
 FORFEITURES. (See " Penalties.") 
 Fossils, 1596. 
 Fountains, 1799, 1800. 
 Fowls, land and water, 1500. 
 Free entry of articles for societies of art and sciences, 
 
 2264. 
 Freestone, 1428. 
 French green, 1352. 
 Fringes, silk, 1111. 
 
 wool, worsted, or mohair, 1168. 
 Fruit, 1281. 
 
 -ethers, 1280. 
 -plants, 1597. 
 Fruits, preserved, 1247. 
 Fuller's earth, 919,940. 
 Fulminates, 1282. 
 Fulminating powders, 1282. 
 Fur, articles nuide of, 1283. 
 Furniture, house and cabinet, finished, 1145. 
 
 unfinished, 1144. 
 Furs, hatters', dressed, on the skin, 1301. 
 
INDEX TO PART I. 
 
 149 
 
 Furs, hatters', r.ot on the skin, 1301. 
 Fiu-skins, undressed, ir)98. 
 l-'UNcl-oil, 1284. 
 liulanga, orgalangal, 1599. 
 "Gallon" defined, 2287. 
 (ialloons, cotton, 929. 
 silk, 1111. 
 of metal, 12(57. 
 
 wool, worsted, or mohair, 11(18. 
 Galvanized iron wire rope, strand or chain, 916. 
 Game, prepared, 1(I92. 
 Garancmc, l(iOO. 
 (jarden seeds, 1388. 
 (ias-retorts, 933. 
 (relutin, etc., 1285. ^ 
 
 Gems, 172(). 
 
 Genessee, port of, extending privileges to, 2214. 
 Gentian-root, KiOl. 
 German-silver, mfs. of, n. o. p. f , 1005. 
 
 uumfd., 1002. 
 Gespinst, 1212. 
 Gilt-ware, 1390. 
 Gimps, cotton, 929. 
 
 wool, worsted, or mohair, 11G8. 
 Ginger, essence of 1120. 
 ground, 1124. 
 pickled. 1125. 
 preserved, 1125. 
 root, 1(502. 
 Ginseng-root, 1603. 
 Glass, 919. 
 
 all articles of, cut, engraved, etc., 947. 
 
 Bohemian, 954. 
 
 bottles, tilled, 953. 
 
 broken, 1604. 
 
 cast polished plate, silvered, 952. 
 
 unsilvered, 951. 
 common window, 948. 
 compositions of, when set, 1248. 
 
 not set, 1248. 
 crystals for watches, 954. 
 crown, polished, 949. 
 
 unpolished, 948. 
 cylinder, polished, 949. 
 
 unpolishe<l, 948. 
 disks for optical instruments, 1286. 
 fluted, 950. 
 jars, filled, 953. 
 looking-glass plates, 952. 
 mi's, of, im to 954. 
 old, 1604. 
 
 or glas.ses, paintings on, 954. 
 pebbles, for spectacles, 954. 
 plain and mould and press, not cut, engraved 
 
 or painted, 946. 
 plates, for optical instruments, 1286. 
 porcelain, 954. 
 rolled, 950. 
 rough plate, 950. 
 ware, 919. 
 Gloves, kid, 1287. 
 
 leather, 1287. 
 silk, nil. 
 GLOVES. 
 
 Valuation of, 1875. 
 Glue, 1288. 
 Glycerin, 1289. 
 Goat-hair, 914, 1149 to 1158. 
 mfs. of, 1163: 
 -skins, raw, 1605. 
 Goldbeaters' moulds, 1606. 
 
 skins, 1606. 
 Gold-leaf, 1061. 
 
 mfs. of, 1065. 
 size, 1607. 
 sweepings, 1769. 
 GOOD HOPE CAPE. 
 Duties on importations of products from beyond, 
 910. 
 GRAIN. 
 
 Weight per bushel prescribed, 1881. 
 (irain from Canada for grinding, 2338. 
 bags, domestic, 1468. 
 tin, 1780. 
 Granadilla, mfs. of, 1147. 
 (iranite. 1428. 
 Grass, articles composed of, n. o. p. f., 1199. 
 
 cloth, 976. 
 Grasses, and pulp of, for the mf of paper, 1584. 
 Grease, 1290. 
 
 foi soap-stock, 1608. 
 Green vitriol, 1250. 
 Grindstones, 1291. 
 
 (iround-beans, 1377. 
 Guano, 1609. 
 Gum, n. o. p. f., 1405. 
 Gums, all n. o. p. f., 1610. 
 Gum substitute, 1292. 
 Gun-blocks, 1137. 
 Gunny-bags, old, 1611. 
 
 cloth, not bagging, 965. 
 cloth, old, 1611. 
 Gunpowder, 1293. 
 Gut-cord, 1536. 
 Gut, mfd. and unmfd., 1612. 
 
 worm, 1612. 
 Guts, salted, 1613. 
 Gutta-percha, crude, 1614. 
 
 manufactures, 918, 1294. 
 Hair, cattle-, unmfd., 1615. 
 cloth, 1296. 
 curled, 1295. 
 dressings, 1268. 
 dyes, 1268. 
 hogs, 1295. 
 hogs, curled, 1616. 
 hor.se, unmf(3., 1615. 
 
 human, cleaned or drawn, unmfd., 1295. 
 human, raw, uncleaned, not drawn, 1295. 
 manufactures of, 914, 1295, 1296. 
 n. o. p. f., 1295. 
 oils, 1268. 
 pencils, 1297. 
 pins, iron wire, 1298. 
 restoratives, 1268. 
 Halter chains, 1018. 
 Hammers, blacksmiths', 10'20. 
 Hams, 1070. 
 Handkerchiefs, 961. 
 
 silk, 1111. 
 Handle-bolts, 2188. 
 Hand-saws, 1(X)4. 
 Harness furniture, 1239. 
 hardware, 1239. 
 Hassocks, 1178. 
 Hat-bodies, cotton, 1299. 
 Hats, materials for, n. o. p. f., 1300. 
 n. o. p. f , 1209. 
 silk, nil. 
 wool. 11(53. 
 Hawaiian treaty, goods entered free, 2232, 2233. 
 
 Reciprocity Treaty, 2371 to 2381. 
 Heading-blocks, 1137. 
 
 bolts, 1751. 
 Head-nets, wool, worsted or mohair, 1168. 
 Hellebore-root, 1617. 
 Hemlock bark, 1618. 
 leaf, 1558. 
 seed, 1558. 
 Hemp, 958. 
 
 Indian, crude drug, 1629. 
 mfs. of, n. o. p. f., 975. 
 seed. 1303. 
 substitutes for, 958. 
 ton of, 959. 
 Henbane-leaf, 1626. 
 Herrings, pickled or salted, 1078 
 Hide-cuttings, raw, 1619. 
 
 rope, 1620. 
 HIDES OF CATTLE. 
 
 Restrictions upon importation of, 902, 903, 904. 
 Hides, raw, 1621. 
 
 and skins, Hawaiian, 2233. 
 Hinges, cast-iron, 1032. 
 
 wrought-iron, 1022. 
 Hollow-ware, glazed and tinned, 1033. 
 Hones, 1622. 
 Honey, 1305. 
 Hoods, materials for, 1300. 
 
 n. o. p. f., 1209. 
 Hoofs, 1623. 
 
 Hoops, cut to length, bought before March 12, 1880, 
 2313. 
 cut and punched, bought before March 12. 
 1880, 2313. 
 Hops, 1306, 2177. 
 Hop-roots, 1625. 
 
 Horn, manufactures of, 920, 1208. 
 strips, 1624. 
 tips, 1623. 
 Horns, 1623. 
 Hose, silk, 1111. 
 Hosiery, cotton, 930. 
 Household effects, 1514, 1704. 
 Hubs for wheels, 1137. 
 Huckabacks, 961. 
 
150 
 
 INDEX TO PART I. 
 
 HYDROMETERS. 
 
 Adoption of, 1880. 
 Hyoscyamus, 1626. 
 Ice, 1627. 
 
 IMMEDIATE TRANSPORTATION 
 Allowed, when, 2300. 
 Appraisement of merchandise for, 2301. 
 Bond given for goods transported, 19.54. 
 If deposited in warehouse, to be subject to entry 
 
 and appraisement, when, 1957. 
 Entry for, 2301. 
 Failure to transport merchandise withdrawn nen- 
 
 alty, 1963. ' ' 
 
 How merchandise transported, 2302. 
 How transferred from vessel, 2305 
 Invoice for, 2301, 2303. 
 Invoice to accompany merchandise 1907 
 Inspectors for, 2304. 
 Lien for freight, 2309. 
 Locks, seals, and control of merchandise in transit, 
 
 1956, 2304. 
 Merchandise must be shipped within ten days of 
 
 landing, 2308. 
 Merchandise to be transported in cars, vessels, or 
 
 vehicles, 2304. 
 Merchandise intended for immediate transporta- 
 tion, bonded warehouse for, 1958. 
 Opening cars, breaking seals, etc., penalty, 1960. | 
 Ports from which merchandise may be transported 
 in bond, 1952, 2300. 1 
 
 ■Priority of examination of merchandise for trans- 
 portation in bond, 19.53. 
 Ports to which merchandise may be transported in 
 
 bond, 1959, 2306. 
 Responsibility of common carriers, 1955, 2302 
 Special agents in foreign territory; appointments, 
 
 powers, duties, and compen.sation of, 1961. 
 Transfer direct from vessels to cars, etc., 1957, 2305. 
 Transportation of merchandise in bond by common 
 carriers to be designated by Secretary of Treas- 
 ury, 1955, 2302. 
 When act takes effect, 2310. 
 Withdrawal and transportation to another district, 
 
 IMMIGRANTS. 
 
 Tools, implements, and effects of, 1333, 1834, 1835. 
 Implements, professional, 1793. 
 importation of goods of one country in vesseh of 
 
 another country, when allowed, 907. 
 India joints, unmfd., 16.31. 
 
 rubber, articles composed of, n. o. p. f , 1308, 
 1309. 
 boots, 1310. 
 crude, 1628. 
 manufactures, 918. 
 milk of, 1628. 
 shoes, 1310. 
 and silk, mfs. of, 1307. 
 Indian corn, 1076. 
 
 hemp, crude drug, 1629. 
 madder, 1661. 
 red, 1353. 
 Indigo, 1630. 
 
 carmined, 1354. 
 extract, 1354. 
 Ink, 1311. 
 
 printers', 1311. 
 powders, 1311. 
 Insertings, cotton, 932. 
 Instruments, philosophical, 1708. 
 professional, 1793. 
 scientific, 1708. 
 Insulators, for telegraphy, not of glass, 1312. 
 INSPECTORS OF CUSTOMS. 
 
 On routes to Mexico, 1817. 
 INTERNAL REVENUE TAX. 
 On reimportations of domestic products, 909. 
 On tobacco, snufF, and cigars. (See those Titles.) 
 INVOICE. 
 Additional duties in cases of undervaluation, 1870, 
 
 1871. 
 Aliidavit in absence of, 872. 
 Allowance for deficiencies, 1883. 
 Appeals from ai)iiraisiil, IsilO. 
 Appraisal of'damafics on voyage, 18S9. 
 Appraisal (if wrecked or daiiia^vd i,niods, 1890. 
 Article (if highest value to rule, ls72. 
 Bond to pniduce (inidf of iuvdice values, 1887. 
 Consular certificates, restrictions as to, 1851, 1852 
 Currencies of, 1840. 
 
 Deponent's source of knowledge, etc., may be in- 
 quired into, 873. 
 Dutiable charges to be added to cost, 1869. 
 
 INVOICE (continued). 
 E-^l^iiiation of owners as to invoice values, etc., 
 
 Frauds as to, to be reported by consuls, 1853 
 Gloves, valuation of, 1875. 
 How authenticated, 1844, 1&50 
 How to be made out, 1843, 1850. 
 Inadvertent omissions not to work forfeiture 876 
 1839 ^^ weights and measures to be mad4 out, 
 
 ^StSk^^sle'^lSSO °°^ countries adjacent to United 
 Offences to be reported forthwith, 877 
 Penalty for fraudulent entries, 874, 875 
 Penalty tor false oath on examination, 1886 
 p^I^^ f^ for refusal to submit to examination, 1885. 
 Penalty on fraudulent, 1841. 
 Proceedings in cases of undervaluation 186'' 
 ?^^%^'^^^rP "■"^'"'^^ triplicate not received', 1847, 
 
 Provisions as to invoices based on depreciated cur- ' 
 
 rency, 1865. 
 Requisites, under Act of June 22d, 1874 871 
 Rule as to woollens and cottons invoiced at average 
 
 prices, 1873. ^ 
 
 j Rule as to wools of different qualities in same 
 
 package, 1874. 
 Rule as to bales of wool of different qualities in 
 \ same invoice, 1874. 
 
 Rule in cases of different values in same invoice 
 
 I 18/2. ' 
 
 See special provisions in regard to dutiable charges 
 
 as to wools, 1154 to 1159. 
 Storage of goods when entries incomplete, 1888 
 Storage of damaged importations, 1888 
 To be triplicate, 1843. 
 
 Values at date of shipment to govern, 1866 
 Values may be increased by importer, 1862. 
 Values not to be in any case diminished, 1862. 
 Values stated in, conclusive against owners, 1842. 
 What declaration to be indorsed, 1844, 1845 1850 
 When It may be dispensed with, 1849, 1850. 
 When provisions as to authentication inapplicable. 
 
 Iodine, crude, 1632. 
 
 resublimed, 1313. 
 salts of, 1313. 
 Iridium, 1634. 
 Iris, 1635. 
 Iron, 915. 
 
 bars, 991. 
 
 bar, rolled or hammered, 989. 
 
 band, 999, 1000, 1001. 
 
 blooms, 989. 
 
 cables, 1017. 
 
 damage for, not allowed, 1041. 
 
 hoop, 999, 1000, 1001. 
 
 liquor, 1355. 
 
 loops, 989. 
 
 malleable, in castings, 1020. 
 
 mfs. of. n. o. p. f , 1067. 
 
 manufactures of, 915. 
 
 moisic, 2183. 
 
 oxide of, 1554. 
 
 in pigs. 988. 
 
 round, in coils, 995. 
 
 rolled or hammered, 1003. 
 
 scroll, 999, 1000, 1001. 
 
 In slabs, 989. 
 
 squares, 1011. 
 
 sulphate of, 1250. 
 
 taggers,' 1037. 
 
 wrought, for steam-engines, 1016. 
 
 wrought, for locomotives, 1016. 
 
 wrought, for ships, 1016. 
 
 wire, covered with cotton, silk, or other mate- 
 rial, 994. 
 
 wire, finished, 994, 995. 
 Irons, hatters', 1030. 
 
 sad-, 1030. 
 
 tailors', 1030. 
 Isinglass, 1636. 
 Istle, 1637. 
 Italian cloths, real, 1166. 
 
 imitation, 1166. 
 Ivory, manufactures of, 920, 1208. 
 
 unmfd., 1638. 
 
 vegetable, unmfd., 1638. 
 
 vegetable, mfs. of, 1208. 
 Jack-knives, 1007 
 Jalap. 16.39. 
 
 .lapanned ware, n. o. p. f , 1315. 
 Jellies, 1316. 
 
INDEX TO PART I. 
 
 151 
 
 Jet, imitations of, 1317, 
 mfs. of, 1317. 
 unmfd., IfilO. 
 Jewelry, 916, 1396. 
 Joss-light, 1641. 
 stick, 1641. 
 Juniper berries, 1642. 
 Junk, old, 1643. 
 Jute, 960. 
 
 butts, 1644, 2184. 
 Kaoline, 939. 
 Kelp, 1645. 
 Kine-pox, 1566. 
 Kirchwasser, 984. 
 Knit goods, 1163. 
 Knots, of metal, 1267. 
 Kryolite, 1646. 
 Kyanite, 1572. 
 
 Lac, button, crude, dye, seed, shell and stick, 1647. 
 spirits, 1648. 
 sulphur, 1649. 
 Lace and iusertings, thread, 962. 
 
 cotton, 932. 
 Laces, cotton, colored, 929. 
 of metal, 1267. 
 silk, nil. 
 Lactarin, 1458. 
 Lamp-black, 1356. 
 Lard, 1074. 
 Last-blocks, 1137. 
 Lastings, 1357. 
 Laths, 1140. 
 Laurel berries, 1642. 
 Lava, unmfd., 1650.- 
 Lawns, 961. 
 Lead, in bars, 1046. 
 in pigs, 1046. 
 mfs. of, n. o, p. f., 1067. 
 nitrate of, 1318. 
 old scrap-, 1047 
 ore, 1045. 
 pipes, 1044. 
 red-, 1358. 
 sheets, 1044. 
 shot, 1044. 
 white-, 1358. 
 Leather, 1319 to 1321. 
 
 manufactures of, 920. 
 mfs. of, n. o. p. f , 1319. 
 old scrap, 1651. 
 Leaves, for medicinal purpo.ses, n. o. p. f , 1594. 
 
 n. o. p. f , 1652. 
 Leeches, 1653. 
 Lemon-juice, 1322. 
 
 peel, not prepared, 1689. 
 Libraries, or parts of, 1514. 
 Licensing of flatboat or barge not necessary, 2291. 
 
 vessels, when no fee for, 2291. 
 Lichens, 1657. 
 Licorice, in rolls, 1323. 
 juice, 1324. 
 paste, 1323. 
 root, 1654. 
 Life-boats, 1655. 
 Lime, 1325. 
 
 borate of, 1515. 
 chloride of, 1542. 
 citrate of, 1544. 
 juice, 1322. 
 
 sulphate.of, unground, 1711. 
 white, 1351. 
 LIMITATIONS. 
 Entries of exemption or liquidation tinal after one 
 
 year, 883. 
 Of prosecutions for penalties or forfeitures, 884. 
 Linens, bleached, 961. 
 
 brown, 961. 
 Linseed, 1326. 
 Liqueurs, 984. 
 
 Liquorice, paste or juice, 920. 
 LIQUORS. 
 Distilled spirits for mfs., 2299. 
 In casks, drawback on, 1992. 
 Malt, imported, inspected and marked, 2266. 
 Packages of, for drawback, 1992. 
 Stamp-tax on. 2098. 
 Litharge, dry, 1358. 
 
 ground in oil, 1.358. 
 Lithographic stones, not engraved, 1656. 
 Litmus. 1657. 
 Loadstones, 1658. 
 Locomotive-tire, 1015. 
 Logs, 1659. 
 
 Logwood, extracts of, 1359. 
 Looking-glass plates, 952. 
 Lumber, finished, 1136. 
 hemlock, 1135. 
 planed, 1136. 
 sawed, n. o. p. f , 1136. 
 Macaroni, 21786. 
 Macaroni, 1660. 
 Mace, 1117. 
 Mackerel, 1078. 
 Madder, extracts of, 1661. 
 ground, 1661. 
 Indian, 1661. 
 Magnesia, calcined, 1327. 
 
 carbonate, 1327. 
 Magnets, 1662. 
 Mahogany, mfs. of, 1147. 
 Malacca joints, unmfd., 1631. 
 Malt, 1328. 
 Manganese, ore of, 1663. 
 
 oxide of, 1663. 
 Manila, 958. 
 Manna, 1664. 
 Mantels, slate, 937. 
 Mantillas, .silk, 1111. 
 Manufactures of copper, n. o. p. f , 1057. 
 of cotton, 921 to 932. 
 of ebony, 1147. 
 
 of flax, jute or hemp, 961 to 978. 
 of glass; 946 to 954. 
 of granadilla, 1147. 
 of India-rubber, and silk, and other 
 
 materials, 1.307. 
 of mahogany, 1147. 
 of metal, n. o. p. f , 1067. 
 of satin-wood, 1147. 
 of silk, n. o. p. f , 1113. 
 of steel, 1012. 
 
 of worsted, n. o. p. f , 1163. 
 of cedar-wood, 1147. 
 of rose-wood, 1147. 
 Manures, animal, 1609. 
 Manure, substances used for, 1767 
 Manuscripts, 1665. 
 Maps, 1210, 1511, 1512. 
 Marble, 1329. 
 
 mfs. of, 1329. 
 slabs, 1.329. 
 Marrow, crude, 1666. 
 Marsh-mallows, 1667. 
 " MASTER OF VESSEL. 
 
 Definition of, 1826. 
 Matches, liow exported, without stamping or pay- 
 ment of tax, 2285. 
 MATERIALS. 
 For building and repairing certain vessels, 1813, 
 
 1814. 
 For the manufacture of certain articles for expop 
 tation, 2030 6. 
 Matico-leaf, 1668. 
 Mats, 1178. 
 
 cocoanut, 1330. 
 made of flags, 1331. 
 floor-, 1331. 
 of grass, 1331. 
 of jute, 1331. 
 Matting, China, 1331. 
 
 floor, 1331. 
 Measures and weights, provisions as to, 2099 to 2118. 
 Meats, prepared, 1092. 
 Medals, copper. 1669. 
 gold, 1669. 
 silver, 1669. 
 Medicinal preparations, n.o. p. f.,1332. 
 
 waters, artificial, 1336. 
 Medicines, proprietary, 1397. 
 
 distilled spirits for, 2299. 
 drawback on, 1981. 
 stamp-tax on, 2098. 
 Meerschaum, crude, 1670. 
 Melado, 1099, 1104, 2204, 2205. 
 
 concentrated, 1099, 1104. 
 Hawaiian. 2233. 
 MERCHANDISE. 
 Definition of 1S24. 
 
 Invoieed lielow cost, subject to forfeiture, 1841. 
 MERCHANT APPRAISERS. 
 Appointment of, ls2o, 1908. 
 Penalty (jn, for refu.'^al to serve, 1821, 1907. 
 Mercurial preparations, n. o. p. f., 1333. 
 Metals, manufactures of, component of chief value, 
 916. 
 n. o. p. f., 916. 
 
152 
 
 INDEX TO PART I. 
 
 Metals, unmfd., 1068. 
 Metal threads, 1212. 
 MEXICO. 
 Exportation to, 1964. 
 E.xportations for, through port of Lavaca, 1965 
 
 Through port of Indianola, 1960. 
 Fees, exemption of .sealed goods passing through, 
 
 1969. 
 Forfeiture for return of merchandise exported to 
 
 197(1. 
 Inspectors on transportation routes to, 1817 
 Penalty for aiding in landing, etc., 1970. 
 Transportation in bond to places in, 1967. 
 Transportation in bond over territory of, 1968 
 Mica, 1671. 
 
 waste, 1671. 
 Milk, preserved or condensed, 1089. 
 
 sugar of, 1768. 
 Mill-cranks, of wrought iron, 1010. 
 
 irons, of wrought iron, 1016. 
 Mineral blue, 1352. 
 green, 1352. 
 kermes, 1335. 
 
 substances, n. o. p. f , 1334. 
 waters, 1672. 
 waters, artificial, 1336, 
 Mineralogy, specimens of, 1760. 
 Mirbane (oil), 2179. 
 MITIGATION. 
 
 Of penalties, 882, and 2124 to 2128 
 Mitts, silk, 1111. 
 Models, 1673. 
 Mohair-cloth, 1357. 
 MOIETIES. 
 
 Abolished, 864. 
 Moisic iron, 990. 
 Molasses, 1103. 
 
 concentrated, 1099, 1104. 
 Hawaiian, 2233. 
 Monument of General Washington admitted free 
 
 Morphia, 1337. 
 
 salts of, 1337. 
 Moss, for beds, etc., 1675. 
 
 Iceland, crude, 1674 
 Mosses, crude, 1674. 
 Mungo, 1161. 
 Munjeet, 1661. 
 Mure.xide dye, 1676. 
 Muriate of ammonia, 1188. 
 Music, bound. 1338. 
 
 unbound, 1338. 
 Musical instruments, 1339. 
 Musk, crude, 1677. 
 Muskets, 1340. 
 Mustard, in bulk, 1341. 
 
 inclosed in glass or tin, 1341 
 seed, 1678. 
 Nails, cut, 1025. 
 
 horse-shoe, 1020. 
 wrought, 1023. 
 National Mining and Industrial Exposition at Den- 
 ver, articles for, admitted free, 2360 
 Natural history, specimens of, 1760 
 Needles, 1342. 
 
 for knitting-machines, lOlO, 
 for sewing-machines, 1010. 
 n. o. p. f , 1342. 
 NEW YORK. 
 Appoiiitnicnt of examiners at, 1902 
 Apiiraisenient of damaged goods at 1905 
 (Vjllection district extended, 22(15. 
 p:xtra. Work of aiijivaiseis at,'l900 
 General duties of aijj.raisers at, 1904 
 Number ol packa-es (., l,e sent to appraisers, 1901. 
 Otticers and emjiloyes in aupraisers' office not to be 
 
 in commercial bu.sine.ss, 1902 
 Special examiner of drugs for, 1900 
 Nickel, 1059. 
 
 alloy of, with copper, loOO 
 oxide, lOOO. 
 Nitrate of so(i a, 1079. 
 Nitric ether, spirits of, 1304 
 Nuts, Brazil, 1081. 
 cocoa, 1081. 
 cream. 1081. 
 for dyeing, 1497. 
 Hawaiian, 2233 
 n. o. p. f , 1343. 
 palm, 109i). 
 wrought iron, 1021 
 Nut-galls, 1080. 
 Nutmegs, 1118. 
 
 Nux vomica, 1682. 
 
 Oak-bark, 1683. 
 
 Oakum, 1684. 
 
 Oar-blocks, 1137. 
 
 Oaths of subordinate customs officers, how taken, 
 
 Oat-meal, 1083. 
 Oats, 1077. 
 
 Obscene books, etc., 900. 
 Ochre and ochrev-earths, dry, 1360 
 OFFENCES. ground in oil, 1360. 
 
 Violations of law to be reported forthwith bT 
 omcers and proceedings thereon, 877 
 Oils, almonds, 1086. 
 all animal, 1344. 
 amber, 1686. 
 ambergris, 1086. 
 aniline, crude, 1471. 
 anise, 1686. 
 anise-seed, 1686. 
 anthos, 1686. 
 bay, 1346. 
 bay-leaves, 1345. 
 bene, 1344, 1686. 
 benzine, 1344. 
 benzole, 1344. 
 bergamot, 1686. 
 cajeput, 1686. 
 caraway. 1680 
 cassia, 1686. 
 castor, 1344. 
 cedrat, 1086. 
 cenne, 1344. 
 chamomile, 1686. 
 cinnamon, 1086. 
 citronella, 1086. 
 civet, 1686. 
 cloves, 1344. 
 coal-, 1344. 
 cocoa-nut, 1697, 
 cognac, 1344. 
 cotton-seed, 1344. 
 croton-, 1344. 
 cubetas, 1345. 
 essential, 1686. 
 essential or essence, 1345. 
 expres.sed, 1686. 
 fennel, 1686. 
 fish-, 1344, 1687. 
 fixed, 1086. 
 
 fixed or expressed, 1346. 
 flaxseed, 1344. 
 hempseed, 1344. 
 illuminating, 1344. 
 jasmine, 1686. 
 jessamine, 1080. 
 juglandium, 1086 
 juniper, 1686. 
 laurel, 1346. 
 lavender, 1686. 
 lemon-grass, 1086. 
 lemons, 1345. 
 linseed, 1344. 
 mace, 1686. 
 
 mustard, not salad, 1846. 
 naphtha, 1344. 
 neat's-foot-, 1344. 
 olive-, 1344. 
 olive-, not salad, 1346. 
 origanum, 1686. 
 orange, 1.345. 
 ottar of roses, 1686. 
 palm, 1697. 
 poppy, 1686. 
 rapeseed, 1344. 
 red, 1680. 
 rock, 1344. 
 rosemary, 1080. 
 seal, 1344. 
 sesame, 1080. 
 sesamum-seed, 1686. 
 spermaceti, 1087. 
 thyme, red, 1080. 
 thyme, white, 1080. 
 valerian, 1080. 
 whale, 1344, 1087. 
 Oil-cake, 1085. 
 
 cloths, 918, 1179. 
 cloth foundations, 964. 
 .seeds, n. o. p. f , 1303. 
 silk cloth, 1180. 
 Olives, green, 1688. 
 
INDEX TO PART I. 
 
 153 
 
 Olives, prepared, 1688. 
 Opium, 1347. 
 
 preparations of, n. o. p. f., i:'. 17. 
 Orange buds, 1690. 
 
 flowers, 1690. 
 peel, nut jnepared, 168ii. 
 Orchil, liquid, Ki'.n. 
 
 in the weed, 1691. 
 Ores uft'c lid, 1692. 
 of .silver, 1692. 
 Orleans, 1174. 
 Ornaments, 916. 
 
 silk or part silk, 1112. 
 Orpiment, 1693. 
 Orris-root, 1635. 
 Osier, prepared, 1348. 
 
 articles compo.sed of, n. o. \>. i., I l'.;;i 
 Osmium, 1694. 
 Oxide of iron, 1554. 
 
 of strontia, 1766. 
 of uranium, 1788. 
 Oxidizing-paste, 1695. 
 Pack-thread, 961. 
 
 n. o. p. f., 1440. 
 Packing-boxes, of wood, n. o. p. f , lUi. 
 Paddy, 1086. 
 Paints, 1350. 
 
 and painters' colors, 1366 
 Paintings, 1708, 1799, 1800. 
 n. o. p, f , 1349. 
 Palladium, 1696. 
 Palings, 1139. 
 
 Palm-leaf, articles composed of, n. o. p. 1'., 1199. 
 unmfd., 1698. 
 nuts, 1699. 
 nut kernels, 1699. 
 oil, 1697. 
 Pamphlets, 1210. 
 Paper, 917. 
 
 antiquarian, 1371. 
 boxes, 1369. 
 demy, 1371. 
 drawing, 1371. 
 elephant, 1371. 
 envelopes, 1370. 
 foolscap, 1371. 
 for fireboards, 1371. 
 for printing, 1368. 
 for screens, 1371. 
 hangings, 1371. 
 imperial letter, 1371. 
 manufactures, 917. 
 mfs. of, n. o. p. f., 1368. 
 n. o. p. f., 1371. 
 sheathing, 1368. 
 stock, crude, 1700. 
 wa.ste, 1723. 
 Papers, illustrated, 1210. 
 Papier-mache, mfs. of, 1372. 
 Paraffine, 1373. 
 Parasols, 914. 
 
 and parts thereof, 1444, 1445. 
 Parasol-sticks, crude, 1787. 
 Parchment, 1374. 
 Parian-ware, plain white, 935. 
 ornamented, 934. 
 Paris green, 1352. 
 white, 943. 
 
 ground in oil, 945. 
 Paste, Brazil, 1517. 
 
 compositions of, when set, 1248. 
 compositions of, not set, 1248. 
 oxidizing, 1695. 
 Pastel, 1795. 
 
 Patchogue, port of delivery, 2170. 
 Patent size, 1375. 
 Paving-stones, n. o. p. f , 1376. 
 
 tiles, marble, 1329. 
 Pea-nuts, 1377. 
 Pearl, mother of, 1701. 
 Pebbles, Brazil, 1518. 
 
 for spectacles, rough, 1518. 
 Pelerines, silk, 1111. 
 Pellitory-root, 1702. 
 PENALTIES. 
 As to dutiable articles found with baggage, 1836. 
 For counterfeiting cigar stamps, or dealing in or 
 
 having counterfeits, 2284. 
 For fraudulent invoices, 1841. 
 For fraudulent entry, 1854. 
 For presenting fraudulent invoice, 1855. 
 For aiding in landing of same, 1970 
 For return of merchandise exported in bond, 1970. 
 
 PENALTIES (coviinued). 
 For fraudulently claiming drawback on tobacco, 
 
 2196. 
 For importing in vessels not owned in country pro- 
 ducing merchandise imported, 906. 
 For iniriorting neat cattle and hides, 904. 
 For offences committed by Treasury officials, to 
 
 whcim applying, 2193. 
 For frauils uiider act of June 22d, 1874, 874, 875. 
 For failure to cancel stamps on imptd liquors, 2268. 
 For removal or sale of cigars packed, stamped or 
 
 marked contrary to law, 2283, 2284. 
 Limitation of prosecutions for, 884. 
 Not to be imposed by court without verdict of frau- 
 dulent intent, 878. 
 On merchant appraisers for not serving, 1821, 1907. 
 Proceedings on application for remission or miti- 
 gation (.)f, S82. 
 Kemission of, 2124 to 2128. 
 
 Under tobacco laws, 2057. 2058, 2063, 2088, 2091, 209(i. 
 On vessels, for having or landing excess of sea- 
 stores, 2037, 2039. 
 Pencils, lead-, not in wood, 1379. 
 
 of wood, lead or other, 1378. 
 Pen-holders, 1381. 
 Penknives, 1007. 
 Pens, metallic, 1380. 
 Pen-tips, 13H1. 
 Peppers, 1114. 
 
 ground, 1115. 
 Percussion-caps, 916, 1382. 
 Perfumeries, 1268. 
 
 tax on, 2098 
 
 distilled spirits for, 2299. 
 Periodicals, 1210. 
 Persis, 1703. 
 
 Personal etlects. 1704, 1793. 
 Peruvian bark, 1705. 
 Petroleum, crude, 1344. 
 Pewter, mfs. of, n. o. p. f , 1067. 
 
 old, 1706. 
 Phanglein, 1707. 
 Philosophical apparatus. 1383, 1708. 
 
 instruments, i:J83, 1708. 
 prejjarations, 1708. 
 Phosphates, crude, 1709. 
 Pickets, 1139. 
 Pickles, 1087. 
 Pimento, 1114. 
 
 ground, lll."i. 
 Pins, 1384. 
 
 Pipe, cast-iron, steam, etc., 1031. 
 cases, 1385. 
 mouth-pieces, 1385. 
 stems, 1385. 
 tips. 1385. 
 Pipes and pipe-bowls, n. o. p. f., 1386. 
 clay, 1386. 
 lava, 1386. 
 meerschaum, 1386. 
 metallic mountings for, 1385. 
 parts of, 1385. 
 porcelain, 1386. 
 wood, 1386. 
 Pipe-clay, 919. 
 Pitch, 1387. 
 Plank, 1135. 
 Plants, 1388, 1710. 
 
 for medicinal purposes, n. o. p. f., 1594. 
 Hawaiian, 2233. 
 tea-, 1774. 
 vanilla, 1492. 
 Plaster of Paris, calcined. 1389. 
 ground, 1389. 
 unground, 1711. 
 Plated-ware, 1390. 
 Plates, engraved, of steel, 1391. 
 engraved, of wood, 1391. 
 
 iron, galvanized or coated with metal by elec- 
 tric batteries, 1051. 
 iron, galvanized or coated with metal other- 
 wise than by electric butteries, 1052. 
 tin-, galvanized or coated with metal by elec- 
 tric batteries, 1051. 
 tin, galvanized or coated with metal other- 
 wise than by electric batteries, 1052. 
 Platina, mfs. of, n. o. p. f., 1065. 
 
 unmfd., 1712. 
 Platinum retorts, or parts of, 1713. 
 
 vases, 1713. 
 Playing-cards. 1392. 
 Plumbago, 1714. 
 Plums, 1393. 
 
154 
 
 INDEX TO PART I. 
 
 Plush, hatters', silk and cotton, 1302. 
 Pneumatic iron, as steel, 1014. 
 Pocket-books, 1229. 
 
 knives. 1007. 
 Polishing-powders, 1394. 
 
 stones, 1715. 
 Polypodium, 1710. 
 Pomades, 1268. 
 Pongees, silk, till. 
 Porcelain-ware, ornamented, 934. 
 plain white, 935. 
 Pork, 1069. 
 Porter, 986. 
 Posts, 1137 
 Potash, acetate, 1395. 
 
 bichromate of, 1395. 
 chlorate of, 1395. 
 chroiiiate of, 1395. 
 hydriodate, 1395. 
 iodate, 1395. 
 iodide, 1395. 
 prussiate, red, 1395. 
 prussiate, yellow, 1395. 
 Potassa, chromate and bicarbonate of 217S. 
 
 muriate of, 1717 
 Potatoes, 1090. 
 Poultry, prepared, 1092. 
 Precious-stones, set, 139G. 
 
 not set, 1396. 
 PREPARATIONS. 
 Of anatomy, 1755. 
 Distilled spirits for, 2299. 
 Stain(i-tax<m, 2098. • 
 Phil(.SMi)hical, 1708. 
 Scientific, 1708. 
 Printed-matter, 1210. 
 
 in mails, when free, 2289. 
 "PORT." 
 Definition of 1825. 
 Of Patchogue, 2170. 
 Professional books, 1793. 
 
 iiuplfcuients, 1793. • 
 instruments, 1793. 
 Proof-spirits defined, 2064. 
 PROTESTS AND APPEALS. 
 
 In customs dfcisioiis, 1893, 1894. 
 Protoxide of strontium, 1766. 
 Prunes, 1259. 
 Prussian blue, 1352. 
 Pulu, 1718. 
 
 Hawaiian, 2233. 
 Pumice, 1719. 
 
 stones, 1719. 
 Putty, 1398. 
 Quassia-wood, 1720. 
 Quick-grass, root, 1721. 
 Quicksilver, 1399, 2187. 
 Quills, 1722. 
 
 Quinine, salts and sulphate of, 1400, 2292 
 Quoits, 1569. 
 Rags, of cotton, 1723. 
 of hemp, 1723. 
 of jute, 1723. 
 of linen, 1723. 
 n. o. p. f., 1401. 
 Railroad chairs, wrought-iron, 1021. 
 iron, drawback on, 1984. 
 tics, wood, 1724. 
 Railway bars, part steel, loll. 
 Raisins, 1402. 
 Rape-seed, 1303. 
 Rasps, 1006. 
 Ratafia. 984. 
 Rattans, mfd., 1403. 
 
 unmfd., 1725. 
 Red precijiitate, 1404. 
 Reduction of duties ten per cent., 912. 
 Reeds, mfd., 1403. 
 
 uinnfd., 1725. 
 Refund of duties, Secretary to report annually to 
 
 Congress, 2212. 
 Refund of duties, when paid. ciTdv on judgment of 
 
 court, 22(19. 
 Refund on cut hooi)s. hoops cut to length, hoops cut 
 and |)un(li('d, and liarrel hoops, bought before 
 March 12th, 1S80, •JliK!. 
 Regalia, 1726. 
 
 Registry of Hatboats or barges, not necessary, 2291. 
 Regulalions relating to refund of duties, 2211. 
 REIMPORTATIONS. 
 Internal revenue ta.v on donu'stic, 909. 
 Of goods exported in bond, 1970. 
 Reimported articles, duty on, 909. 
 
 Remission of fines, penalties and forfeitures, 2124 to 
 
 2128. 
 Rennets, 1727 
 REPEAL. 
 Accrued rights reserved, 2131. 
 Acts passed after December 1st, 1873, not repealed 
 
 by Revision, 2135. 
 All laws in force, December 1st, 1873, repealed, 2130. 
 Of discriminating duties, 2329. 
 Legislative construction not to be inferred from 
 
 titles, 2134. 
 Offences under former laws may be prosecuted, 
 
 2132. 
 Of paragraphs 912 to 920, 22066. 
 Revised Statutes embrace all general and perma- 
 nent laws, 2129. 
 Of sections 2990 to 2997, Revised Statutes, 2307. 
 Suits, etc., under former laws not affected bv re- 
 peal, 2133. 
 Resms, 1405. 
 
 crude, n. o. p. f., 1728. 
 Retorts, platintim, 1713. 
 Revised Statutes, what edition referred to, 2288. 
 
 wliat they incUide, 2129. 
 Rhubarb, 1729. 
 Ribbons, silk, 1110. 
 Rice, 1085. 
 
 Hawaiian, 2233. 
 Richmond, collector and surveyor, 2298. 
 
 district of, 2297. 
 Rifles, 1340. 
 Rivets, 1023. 
 Rocou, 1474. 
 Root-flour, 1730. 
 Roots, 1710. 
 
 Columbo-, 1557. 
 Contrayerva-, 1559. 
 Elecampane-, 1582. 
 gentian-. 1601 . 
 ginger-, 1602. 
 ginseng-, 1603. 
 hellebore-, 1617. 
 licorice-, 1654. 
 pellitory-, 1702. 
 quick-grass, 1721. 
 sassafras, 1741. 
 
 for medicinal purposes, n. o p. f , 1594. 
 Rope, waste, 1723. 
 Rose-leaves. 1731. 
 -pink, 1366. 
 -wood, mfs. of, 1147. 
 Rosin, 1405. 
 Rottenstone, 1732. 
 Rugs, 1178. 
 
 Rum, essence or oil, 1268. 
 Russia slieetings of flax or hemp, brown and white, 
 
 974. 
 Rye, 1075. 
 
 -flour, 1084. 
 Saddlerv, 1239. 
 Safflower, 1733. 
 
 extract of, 1733. 
 Saffron, 1733. 
 
 -cake, 1734. 
 extract of, 1733. 
 Sago, 1735. 
 
 -flower, 1735. 
 Sail-duck, 973. 
 Sails, canvas for, 973. 
 Saint-John's beans, 1736. 
 Salacine, 1737. 
 Sal ammonia, 1188. 
 Salep, 1738. 
 Saleratus, 1408. 
 Salmon, pickled, 1078. 
 
 preserved, 1079. 
 Saloup, 1738. 
 Sal-soda, 1409. 
 Salt, in bulk, 1410. 
 
 in packages, 1410. 
 for curing fisli, drawback on, 1985. 
 Salts, black, 1503. 
 Epsom, 1412. 
 glauber, 1412. 
 
 pre])arations of, n. o. p. f, 1412. 
 Rochelle, 1406. 
 Saltpetre, crude, 1411. 
 refined, 1411. 
 
 in gunpowder, drawback on, 1989. 
 Sandal-wood. 1739. 
 [ Sand-stone, 1428. 
 Santonin, 1413. 
 I Sardines, 2181. 
 
INDEX TO PART I. 
 
 155 
 
 Sardines, preserved in oil, 1080. 
 Sarsaparilla, crude, 1740 
 i^assafras bark, 1741. 
 root, 1741. 
 .-^atin- white. 1351. 
 
 -wood, mfs. of, 1147. 
 Sauces, n. o. p. f., 1087. 
 Sauerkraut, 1742. 
 Sausatre skins, 1743. 
 Sausages, Bologna, 1506. 
 SawL'd-boards, 1135. 
 Saws, back, 1005. 
 
 cross-cut, 1042. 
 drag, 1043. 
 hand-, 1004. 
 mill-. 1043. 
 pit-, 1043. 
 Scagliola tops for furniture, 1414 
 Scaramony, 1744. 
 
 resin of, 1744. 
 Scarfs, silk, 1111. 
 Scientific apparatus, 1708. 
 
 instruments, 170S. 
 preparations, 1708. 
 societies and institutions, 1708. 
 Scilla, 1762. 
 Scrap-iron, cast, 1034. 
 
 wrought, 1035. 
 Screens, 1178. 
 Screws, bed-, 1022. 
 
 called wood-screws, 1028. 
 iron, except wood-screws, 1029. 
 other metal than iron, 102!». 
 Sculpture, specimens of, 1(26. 
 SEA SToKKS. 
 Provisions relating to, 1829, 1830, 1831. 
 Coal on steamers may be retained on board, 1832. 
 Purchase of, in adjacent territory, to be reported, 
 
 2037. 
 Excess of, dutiable, 2038. 
 Saloon stores, duty on, 2039. 
 Sealing-wax, 1415. 
 Sea-weed, 1675. 
 
 n. o. p. f , 1745. 
 Search warrant for concealed merchandise, 2328. 
 Seed, anise, 1747. 
 
 anise-star, 1747. 
 canary, 1747. 
 cane, 1710. 
 caraway, 1746. 
 cardamom, 1746. 
 chia, 1747. 
 coriander, 1746. 
 cummin, 1746. 
 fennel, 1746. 
 fenugreek, 1746. 
 Hawaiian, 2233. 
 hemlock, 1558. 
 mustard, 1678. 
 .sesamum, 1747. 
 sugar-beet, 2190. 
 sugar-cane, 1747. 
 Seeds for Department of Agriculture or Botanical 
 Garden, 1710. 
 for medicinal purposes, n. o. p. f., 1594. 
 n. o. p. f , 1746. 
 of forest-trees, 1747. 
 Seines, 972. 
 SEIZURES. 
 Of books and papers no longer lawful, 863. 
 Merchandise subject to, for fraudulent entries, 875. 
 Of obscene books, etc., 900, 901. 
 Senna, in leaves, 1748. 
 Sewing-silk, in the gum, 1108. 
 
 purified, 1108. 
 Shaddocks, 1416. 
 Shale, 1240. 
 Shark-skins, 1749. 
 Shawls, silk, nil. 
 Sheathing or yellow metal, 1058. 
 Sheep, for international show, 2295. 
 
 -skins, raw or unmfd., 1160. 
 Sheetings of flax or hemp, brown and white, 974. 
 Sheet-iron, common or black, 998. 
 
 smooth or polished, 997. 
 Shell-boxes, 1229. 
 
 -fish, 1752. 
 Shell, tortoise, unmfd., 1782. 
 
 unmfd., 1782. 
 Shells, mfs. of, 1417. 
 unmfd., 1750. 
 Shingle-bolts, 1751. 
 Shingles, 1141. 
 
 Ship-planking, 2188. 
 
 -timber, 1659. 
 Shirts, cotton, 930. 
 
 silk. nil. 
 Shoddy, 1161. 
 Shrimps, 1752. 
 Shrubs, 1710. 
 
 or trees, Hawaiian, 2233. 
 Side-arms, n. o. p. f., 1418. 
 Silicate, alkaline, 1422. 
 SILK. 
 Cocoons, 1753. 
 Floss, 2171. 
 In the gum, 1105. 
 
 In singles, tram, and thrown ororganzine, 2171. 
 Raw, 1753. 
 
 Sewing-, in the gum or purified, 2171. 
 Spun, in skeins or cops, 2171. 
 .\s reeled from the cocoon, 1753. 
 Twist. 1109, 1357. 
 
 Mfs. of, wholly or in part, n. o. p. f., 2171. 
 Waste, 1753. 
 Silks, dress, 1110. 
 piece, 1110. 
 Silk-velvets, 1110. 
 Silk-worm eggs, 1754. 
 Silver, mfs. of, n. o. p. f., 1065. 
 
 sweepings, 1769. 
 Silver-yilated metal, 1066. 
 Similituiles, duties on, 908. 
 Sisal-grass, 960. 
 ."^kates, 1119. 
 Skeletons, 1755. 
 Skins, 1319 to 1321. 1621. 
 
 Angora goat, uiimfd., 1621. 
 asses-, unmfd., 1621. 
 dried, 1756, 
 man\ifactures of, 920. 
 pickled, 17.56. 
 salted, 17.56. 
 sausage, 1743. 
 shark, 1749. 
 Slabs for tables, slate, 937. 
 Slack coal, 1240. 
 Slate, chimney-pieces, 937. 
 mfs. of, 937. 
 pencils, 937. 
 Slates, 937. 
 
 Sledges, blacksmith's, 1020. 
 Slit-rods, 1002. 
 Smalts, 1420. 
 Smokers' articles, 1385. 
 Snails, 1757. 
 
 SNUFF. (See " Tobacco.") 
 Snuflf, damp, 1131. 
 dry, 1131. 
 ground, 1131. 
 
 in bond, free of tax on exportation, 2339. 
 for drawback, 2281. 
 rafd. of tobacco, 1131. 
 pickled, 1131. 
 scented, 1131. 
 tax on, 2269. 
 Snuff-flour, damp, 1131. 
 dry, 1131. 
 ground, 1131. 
 mfd. of tobacco, 1131. 
 pickled, 1131. 
 scented, 1131. 
 Soap, n. o. p. f., 1421. 
 shaving, 1421. 
 toilet, 1421. 
 Soap-stock, 1758. 
 
 Societies, importations bv, for exhibition, free, 2264 
 Soda-ash, 1409. 
 Soda, bicarbonate of, 1408. 
 
 carbonates of, n. o. p. f , 1422. 
 caustic, 1422. 
 hyposulphate of, 1422. 
 nitrate of. 1679. 
 silicate of, 1422. 
 Southern Exposition at Louisville, provisioi as to, 
 
 2367 to 2370. 
 Souvenirs, 1229. 
 Spanish brown, 1360. 
 grass, 1584. 
 
 pulps of, 1584. 
 Spar ornaments, 1184. 
 Sparterre, 17.59. 
 Specimens of botany, 1760. 
 I of mineralogy, 1760. 
 
 of natural history, 1760. 
 i Spelter, in blocks or pigs, 1048. 
 
156 
 
 INDEX TO PART I. 
 
 Spelter, in sheets, 1049. 
 Spices, n. o. p. f., 1123. 
 Spikes, cut, 1025. 
 
 wrought, 1023. 
 Spirits, and spirituous beverages, duty on, 98.'\ 
 imitations of, 98ri. 
 
 imported, inspected and marked, 22fi(i. 
 manufactured or distilled from grain or other 
 materials, US2. 
 SPIRITS, DISTILLED. 
 Special entry of, 1828. 
 Branding and marking, Lsf)?, 1858. 
 Domestic manufactures from, for exportation, 2098. 
 Compounds of, 983. 
 Tax on, 2202. 
 
 For manufacture of medicines, etc., 2299. 
 Instruments and other means of detecting frauds 
 in, may be prescribed by Commissioner of Inter- 
 nal Revenue, 20(i4. 
 Sponges, 1423. 
 Spool thread, cotton, 928. 
 Sporting gun-wads, 1424. 
 Sprigs, 1027. 
 
 Spun silk, for filling, llOfi. 
 Spunk, 1761. 
 
 Spurs and stilts, used in mf. of earthenware, 2189. 
 Squills, 1762. 
 Stamps on imported liquors, cancellation of, 2267. 
 
 none required on re(;eipt of Savings Bank, 
 2208. 
 Stamp-taxes on specific objects, 2898. 
 Starch, 1425. 
 Stars, of metal, 1267. 
 State, in Internal Revenue laws, includes Territories 
 
 and District of Columbia, 2056. 
 Statuary, 1708, 1799, 180(1. 
 n. o. p. f., IM9. 
 Statues, 1726. 
 Stave-bolts, 1751. 
 Staves, for casks, 1138, 1426. 
 for hogsheads, 1138. 
 for pipes, 1138. 
 n. o. p. f., 1138, 1426. 
 Staves-acre, crude, 1763. 
 STEAMERS. 
 
 May retain stores of coal on board, 18.S2. 
 Steel,"915. 
 
 in bars, 1038. 
 in coils, 1038. 
 corset-, 1040. 
 crinoline-, 1040. 
 
 damages for rust, not allowed, 1041. 
 hat wire, 1040. 
 in ingots, 1038. 
 manufactures of, 915. 
 n. (I. p. f., 1041. 
 railway bars, 1013. 
 in sheets, 1038. 
 squares, 1011. 
 wire, 1038, 1039. 
 
 wire rope, strand or chain, 916. 
 Stereotype plates, 1427. 
 Sticks, "rough hewn or sawed, 1137. 
 
 walking, 1228. 
 Stockings, silk, 1111. 
 Stone, rotten, 1732. 
 Stones, building, 1428. 
 
 lithographic, not engraved, 1656. 
 monumental, 1428. 
 pumice-, 1719. 
 Stoneware, above the capacity of ten gals., 936. 
 
 common or plain, 9:53. 
 Storax, 1764. 
 Stove-plates, 1030. 
 Stoves. 1030. 
 
 Straw, articles composed of, n. o. p. f., 1199. 
 manufactures, 918. 
 unmfd., 1765. 
 St. Paul, port of ai)praisal, 2222. 
 Strings, catgut, 1129. 
 
 whi])-gut, 1429. 
 Strontia, oxide of, 176(). 
 Strychnia, 1430. 
 
 Strychnine, salts of, n. o. p. f , 1431. 
 Styrax, 1764. 
 
 Siibacetate of copper, 1790. 
 Substances, vegetable, for beds, etc., 1675. 
 Sugar, 1091 t<i lOiiil. 
 
 adulterated, llnL 
 
 cane juice, syrup nf, 1099, 1104. 
 
 colored, lldl. 
 
 crushed, 1099. 
 
 drawback on, 1992, 2206. 
 
 Sugar, granulated, 1099. 
 Hawaiian, 2233. 
 increased duty, 2204. 
 loaf, 1099. 
 lump, 1099. 
 
 packages of, for drawback, 1992. 
 powdered, 1099. 
 refined, 1099. 
 sirup of, 1099. 
 when tinctured, 1101. 
 Sugar-box shooks, 1146. 
 
 -candy, not colored, 1100. 
 of milk, 1768. 
 Sulphur, flour of, 1432. 
 Sumac, 1361. 
 Sunn grass, 960 
 Sunshades. 914, 1444, 1445. 
 Sunshade-sticks, crude, 1787. 
 Suspenders, silk, 1111. 
 Sweepings of gold, 1769. 
 
 of silver, 1769. 
 Sweetmeats, n. o. p. f., 1247. 
 Sword-blades, 1008. 
 Swords, 1009. 
 Svcamore lumber, 1135. 
 Syrup, 2204. 
 
 Hawaiian, 2233. 
 Tacks, cut, 1027. 
 Talc, 1770. 
 Tallow, 1433. 
 
 Haw.iiian. 2233. 
 Tamarinds, 1771. 
 Tampico fibre, 1637. 
 Tank Ijottoms, 1104, 2204. 
 Tannin. 1434. 
 
 Tanning, articles for, crude, n. o. p. f., 1580. 
 Tapers, 1227. 
 Tapioca, 1772. 
 Tar, 1435. 
 TARES. 
 
 Estimation of. ISOO. 
 Tares, black, 1.504. 
 Tartar emetic, 1436. 
 Tassels, of metal, 1267. 
 
 silk, 1111. 
 Tea, 1773. 
 
 appraiser to examine', 2;'.()2. 
 "exhausted," meaning of, 2363. 
 to prevent importation of adulterated and spu- 
 rious, 2358. 
 .samples of, and exuniination, 2359, 2360 
 -plants, 1774. 
 Teasels, 1775. 
 Teeth, mfd., 1437. 
 
 unmfd., 1776. 
 Terra-alba, aluminous, 1777. 
 
 -japonica, 1778. 
 Thread, cotton, 927, 928. 
 
 flax or linen, 961. 
 insertiugs, 962. 
 lace, 962. 
 Tica, crude, 1779. 
 Tile, paving-, 1213. 
 roofing-, 1213. 
 Timber, hewn, li;'.3. 
 
 round, unmfd., 16.59. 
 sawed, 1133. 
 ship-, 16.59. 
 sided, n. o. p. f., W'-'A. 
 scjuare, n. o. i>. f , 1134. 
 u.sed in building wharves, 1133. 
 used in building s[)ars, 1133. 
 in bar.-^, 1780. 
 in blocks, 178(i. 
 Tin-foil, 1438. 
 
 mfs. of, n. o. p. f , 1067. 
 grain-, 1780. 
 nniriatic, 1438. 
 ()xi<lc, 1438. 
 in pigs, 1780. 
 in plates, 1050. 
 plates or sheets, 2180. 
 salts of, 1438. 
 in sheets, 10,50. 
 terne or tairgers', 1050, 2180. 
 rOBACCO AND SNUFF. 
 Atllxing false stamps, or stainp> bclore used 2079. 
 .Vbseiice of stamp, notice and evidence ol nnn 
 
 payment, 2077. 
 In bond, free of tax on exportation, 2339. 
 Dealers in leaf, shall only sell to other dealers, 
 
 Drawback on exported tobacco, 2081 b. 
 
INDEX TO PART I. 
 
 157 
 
 TOBACCO AND SNUFF {contimied). 
 IIow drawback on, collecited, 2281. 
 [[i)\v manufaotured tobacco put u)), 20ii.s to 2070. 
 How siiult'i.ut up, 20(;(). 
 How witlidiiuvn Rir exportation, 21'.).>. 
 Imported, 2081. 
 Increased tax on, 220.'?. 
 In leaf, unmfa., not stemmed, 1128. 
 Mid., n. o. p. f., 1130. 
 Packed for sale, how, 2273 to 2278. 
 Penalty for dealing in leaf, without paying tax, 
 
 2058. 
 Penalty for dealing in manufactured, without pay- 
 ing tax, 2057. 
 Penalty for fraudulently claiming drawback on, 
 
 21%.' 
 Penalty on, for not reporting, 20G3 
 Perique, no tax on sale of, by producer, 2337, 
 Removing, except in proi^er packages, or witliout 
 
 stamp; selling unlawfully, etc., 2078. 
 Removing unlawfully ; selling without stamps, or 
 payment of tax, or giving bond ; making false 
 entries, ete., 2076. 
 Repealing export tax on, 2335. 
 Sale of manufactured tobacco, 2071. 
 Scraps, cuttings, and clippings of, how withdrawn, 
 
 2280. 
 Stamped portions of emptied packages to be de- 
 stroyed ; buying, selling, or using the same, 2080. 
 Stemmed, n o. p. f., 1130. 
 Stems, 112',i. 
 
 Tax, sheriff, or other officer not liable for, as deal- 
 er, 2271. 
 Tax, purchaser at sheriff's sale not liable for, 2271. 
 Tax on, 22(;',). 
 Tax on, when sold without stain)), to be estimated, 
 
 2075. 
 Tax on manufactured, and on snuff, 2072 to 2074. 
 Tax on dealers in, 2270. 
 Tobacco tax, how collected when not stamped, 
 
 2279. 
 To whom dealers in leaf may sell, 20.5!i. 
 Unmfd., n. o. p. f., 1132. 
 Who are dealers in leaf, and tax on, 19tiO. 
 Who are dealers in tobacco, and tax on, 2or>3. 
 Who are manufacturers, and tax on, 20fi2. 
 Who are munufacturers of cigars, and tax on, 20(>3. 
 Toilet- waters, 1268. 
 
 Tonka, Tonciua, or Tonciuin beans, 1781. 
 Tonnage duties, discriminating, 2U!i to 2123. 
 Tools of trade, 1793. 
 Tooth-pastes and washes, 1208. 
 Tortoi.se-shell, unmfd., 1782. 
 Toys, 1439. 
 Trace-chains, 1018. 
 Trade-marks, registry of, 2315. 
 proof of, 2316. 
 may consist of what. 2316. 
 certilicate of registrv, 2317. 
 evidence of, 2317, 2320. 
 period of registry, 2318. 
 renewal of registry, 2318. 
 fee for registry, 2319. 
 suit for wrongful use of, 2320. 
 no suit when used in unlawful busi- 
 ness, 2321. 
 fraudvxlently obtaining, liability for, 
 
 2322. 
 remedy for wrongful use, 2323. 
 expiratiiin of period of, 2i524. 
 transfer of, recorded by commissioner 
 
 of patents, 2325. 
 registry for foreign use, 2326. 
 formerly in use, registry of, 2333. 
 penalties for counterfeiting, 222-1 to 
 
 2231. 
 of watches, 905. 
 TRANSIT. 
 Baggage and personal effects, 1837. 
 Provisions for, under treaty of Washington, 1856. 
 Of goods in bond, through Mexico and British 
 Provinces, 1967 to 1970. 
 'I'ransportation, see Immediate transportation. 
 Treaty of Washington, terminating portion of, 2355 to 
 
 2357. 
 Trees, 1710. 
 
 Tresses of metal, 1267. 
 Trimming, cotton, 932. 
 
 silk, 1111. 
 I'ripoli, 1783. 
 Tubes, steam-, etc., 1024. 
 Turbans, silk, 1111. 
 Turmeric, 1784 
 
 Turpentine, spirits of, 1441. 
 
 Venice, 1789. 
 Turtles, 1785. 
 Tuteneque, in blocks or pigs, 104S. 
 
 in sheets, 1049. 
 Type-metal, 1443. 
 Types, new, 1442. 
 
 old, 1786. 
 Twine, 961. 
 
 n. o. p. f., 1440. 
 Twist, composed of mohair and silk, 1109. 
 Ultramarine, 1362. 
 Umber, 1363. 
 Umbrella-sticks, crude, 1787. 
 
 -sticks and frames, 1445. 
 Umbrellas, and parts thereof, 914, 1444, 1445. 
 Uranium, oxide of, 1788. 
 Vaccine virus, 1566. 
 Vanilla plants, 1492. 
 Vandyke brown, 1364. 
 Varnish, 1446. 
 Vases, platinum, 1713. 
 Vegetable ivory, unmfd., 16.38. 
 
 substances used for cordage, 960 
 Vegetables, for dyeing, 1497. 
 Hawaiian. 2233. 
 n. o. p. f, 1091. 
 prepared, 1092. 
 Veils, silk, 1111. 
 Vellum, 1447. 
 Velvet, painted, 1148. 
 printed, 1448. 
 cotton, 931. 
 Velvets, part silk, 1110. 
 Venetian red, 1366. 
 Venice turpentine, 1789. 
 Verdiajj-is, 1790. 
 Verm"'elli, 1660, 21785. 
 Vermilion, 1366. 
 Vermuth, 987. 
 VESSELS. 
 Cast-iron, 1(I30. 
 
 Definition of term, master of, l.s26. 
 Discriminating duties on importations by vessels 
 
 not of United States, 911. 
 Ei|uipnK'nts and rt'pnirs, duties on, 2040. 
 ^Matciials fur building and repairing, 181:;, 1814. 
 Necessary rejiairs, refund of duty oil, 2010. 
 No fee fi)r enrolling or licensing certain, 2291. 
 Flatboat not enrolled, registere<l<ir licensed, 2291 . 
 Barge not enrolled, registered or licenset], •_>291. 
 On Mississii)iii River, need not enter and clear, 22'-'!. 
 Rcstrictiuns as to importations by foreign, 90i'i, 907. 
 S|ianisb, arriving in distress, i)royisii)ns iis tu, 18:,!t 
 Vestings. silk, 1111. 
 Vinegar, 1093. 
 Vitriol, white, 1449. 
 Wafers, 1791. 
 Wagon-blocks, 1137. 
 Walnuts. 1275. 
 
 WAREHOUSING. (Sec "Bund and Warehouse Sys- 
 tem.") 
 Warps or warp yarn, cotton varn, 927. 
 Washers, wrought-iron, l<i2]'. 
 WASHINGTON, TREATY OF. 
 
 Provisions fur carrying intu etlecl, l.s."(.. 
 Waste, 1161. 
 
 n.o. p. f., 1450. 
 silk, 1753. 
 
 for the manufacture of jiiijier, 17j;'.. 
 Waste-bagging, 1723. 
 Waste-rope. 1723. 
 Watches, 916. 
 
 foreign, restricticjus upun importatiun of 
 
 certain, 905. 
 and parts of, 1451 , 
 Watch-chains, silk, 1111. 
 cases, 1451. 
 materials, 1451. 
 movements, 1451. 
 jewels, 1396. 
 Water-colors, 1365. 
 
 moist, 1366. 
 Water-proof cloth, 1179. , 
 
 Wax, bay, 1792. 
 
 Brazilian, 1792. 
 Chinese, 1792. 
 myrtle, 1792. 
 
 tapers, how exported without stamping or pay- 
 ment of tax, 2285. 
 Wearing apparel, 1793. 
 
 entry of, 1833. 
 n. o. p. f , 1238. 
 
168 
 
 INDEX TO PART I. 
 
 Wearing apparel, wool, worsted, etc., 1167.' 
 Webbing, cotton, 1452. 
 flax, 1452. 
 n. o. p. f., 1452. 
 silk, 1111. 
 Webbings, wool, worsted or mohair. 1168. 
 Weights, measures, and coinage. 2099 to 2118. 
 Weld, 1795. 
 
 West Point, deputy collector, 2298. 
 Whale-bone, 1794. 
 
 articles composed of, n. o. p. f., 1199. 
 Wheat, 1072. 
 Whetstones, 1622. 
 Whip-gut, unnifd, 1537. 
 White-wood, 1135. 
 Whiting, 943. 
 
 ground in oil, 944. 
 Willow, articles composed of, n. o. p. f., 1199. 
 
 prepared, 1348. 
 Window-glass, common, 948. 
 WINES. 
 All kinds, imported in bottles, n. o. p. f., 980. 
 All sparkling, in bottles, 981. 
 Branding and marking IS-w, 18"8. 
 In bottles, 2174. 
 
 Imported, inspected and marked, 2266. 
 Imported in casks, 979. 
 Special entry of, 1828. 
 Still, in casks, 2173. 
 Wings, of metal. 1267. 
 Wire, chain, 916. 
 rope, 916. 
 
 spiral, furniture springs, 996. 
 strand, 916. 
 WITNESS. 
 Claimants of compensation for detective services, 
 may be, 870. ^ 
 
 Woad, 1795. • 
 
 Wood-ashes, 1796. 
 
 lye of, 1796. 
 Wood, Brazil-. 1519. 
 box-, 1798. 
 
 cabinet, unmfd., 1798. 
 cedar, 1798. 
 ebony, 1798. 
 granadilla, 1798. 
 lake. 1366. 
 lance-, 1798. 
 lignum-vitae, 179S. 
 mahogany, 1798. 
 mfs. of, n. o. p. f., 1147. 
 unmfd., n.o. p. f., 1148. 
 for the mf. of paper, 1707. 
 poplar, 1797 
 
 Wood, quassia, 1720. 
 rose-, 1798. 
 sandal, 1739. 
 'satin-, 1798. 
 Wool, 914. 
 
 clothing, change of rate of duty, 2334 
 manufactures of, 914. 
 mfs. of, n. o. p. f., 1162. 
 when free, 2295. 
 Wools, 1149 to 1158. 
 
 on the skin, 1159. 
 
 provisions as to standard samples, 1878. 
 WOOLLENS. 
 Appraisement of, when invoiced at average prices, 
 
 1873. 
 Appraisement of different qualities in same pack- 
 age, 1874. 
 Appraisement of, when bales of different quality in 
 same invoice, 1874. • 
 Woollen cloths, 1162. 
 rags, 1161. 
 shawls, 1162 
 Works of art, 1799, 1800. 
 
 World's Industrial and Cotton Centennial Exposition, 
 establishing, 2342. 
 commissioners for, 2343, 2344. 
 articles for, admitted free, 2352. 
 Worm-gut, mfd. and unmfd., 1612. 
 Worm-seed, Levant, 1801. 
 Worsted, mfs. of, 1163. 
 WRECK ED GOODS. 
 
 .Vppraisement of, 1890. 
 WRECKS. 
 Merchandise recovered from, when exempt from 
 duty, 1807. 
 Xylonite, 1802. 
 Xylotile, 1802 
 Yarns, 1803. 
 
 coir, 1553. 
 cotton, 927. 
 flax or linen, 961. 
 hemp, 971. 
 jute, 977. 
 woollen, 1163. 
 worsted, 1163. 
 Yeast-cakes, 1804. 
 
 Yorktown, port and district of, 2296. 
 Zaffer, 1805. 
 
 Zinc, in blocks or pigs, 1048. 
 oxide of, dry, 1367. 
 oxide of, ground in oil, 1367. 
 in sheets, 1^49. 
 sulphate of, 1449. 
 
PART 11. 
 
 TARIFF ACT OF MARCH 3, 1883, AND- SUBSEQUENT 
 
 ACTS. 
 
 March 3, 1883. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XXII., p, 488.) 
 
 Chap. 121. — An Act to reduce Internal Revenue Taxation, and for other purposes. 
 
 Sec. 6. That on and after the first day of July, eighteen hundred and eighty- 
 tliree, the following sections shall constitute and be a substitute for Title thirty- 
 three of the Revised Statutes of the United States: 
 
 TITLE XXXIII. 
 
 DUTIES UPON IMPORTS. 
 
 * Sec. 2502. There shall be levied, collected, and paid upon all articles im- 
 ported from foreign countries, and mentioned in the schedules herein contained, 
 the rates of duty which are, by the schedules, respectivel}' prescribed, namely : 
 
 Schedule A — Chemical Products. 
 
 1. Glue, twenty per centum ad valorem. (1288.) 
 
 2. Beeswax, twenty per centum ad valorem. (1202.) 
 
 8. Gelatine and all similar preparations, thirty per centum ad valorem. 
 (1285.) 
 
 4. Glycerine, crude, brown or yellow, of the specific gravity of one and 
 twenty-five hundredths or less at a temperature of sixty degrees Fahrenheit, 
 not purified b}- refining or distilling, two cents per pound. (1289.) 
 
 5. Glycerine, refined, five cents per pound. (1289.) 
 
 6. Fish-glue or isinglass, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. (1636.) 
 
 7. Phosphorus, ten cents per pound. (1816.) 
 
 8. Soap, hard and soft, all which are not otherwise specially enumerated 
 or provided for in this act, and castile soap, twenty per centum ad valorem. 
 (1421.) 
 
 9. Fancy, perfumed, and all descriptions of toilet soap, fifteen cents per 
 pound. (1421.) 
 
 * For convenient reference, the eciito>-, at the suggestion of tlie Treasury Department, has conformed his 
 numeration of the paragraphs in this act to that of the tariff pamphlet recently published by the Depart- 
 ment But as there are some ten or twelve prdivcnt sections in this act, which precede, and are not in- 
 cluded in the numeration of the pamphlet, he found that in order to avoid the alternative of double 
 numerations or the introduction of other designations or marks of distinction, and consequent confusion 
 in the references of his general schedule, as well as to preserve intact the long-tried plan of his book now 
 familiar to the whole customs service, it would be necessary to transpose these sections, and to group them 
 as appropriately as possilile with their related sections following the "Free List;" giving.-of course, in 
 addition to the consecutive numbers of the paragraphs, the proper statutory number of each section. 
 
 The numbers at the end, or in the body of paragraphs, refer to paragraphs in Part L, unless otherwise 
 indicated by the addition of the word "post," or letter "p." 
 
2 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 10. Sponges, twenty per centum ad valorem. (1423.) 
 
 11. Sumac, ground, tliree-tentbs of one cent per pound, and sumac extract, 
 twent}' per centuui ad valorem. (1361.) 
 
 12. Acid, acetic, acetous, or pyroligneous acid, not exceeding the specific 
 oravity of one and forty-seven one-thousandths, two cents per pound ; exceed- 
 ino- the specific gravit}'^ of one and forty-seven one-thousandths, ten cents per 
 po'und. (1182.) 
 
 13. Acid, citric, ten cents per pound. (1182.) 
 
 14. Acid, tartaric, ten cents per pound. (1182.) 
 
 15. Camplior, refined, five cents per pound. (1226.) 
 
 16. Castor beaus,* or seeds, fifty cents per bushel of fifty pounds. (1231.) 
 
 17. Castor oil, eighty cents per gallon. (1344.) 
 
 18. Cream of tartar, six cents per pound. (1256.) 
 
 19. Dextrine, burnt starch, gum substitute, or British gum, one cent per 
 pound. (1292) 
 
 20. Extract of hemlock, and other bark used for tanning, not otherwise 
 enumerated or provided for in this act, twenty per centum ad valorem. (1816.) 
 
 21. Glucose, or grape sugar, twenty per centum ad valorem. (1816.) 
 
 22. Indigo,"!" extracts of, and carmined, ten per centum ad valorem. (1354.) 
 
 23. Iodine, resublimed, forty cents per pound. (1313.) 
 
 24. Licorice, paste or roll, seven and one half cents per pound; (1323.) 
 licorice juice, three cents per pound. (1324.) 
 
 25. Oil of bay-leaves, essential, or bay rum essence or oil, two dollars and 
 fifty cents per pound. (1345.) 
 
 26. Oil, croton, fifty cents per pound. (1344.) 
 
 27. Oil, flaxseed or linseed, and cotton-seed oil, twenty-five cents per gallon, 
 seven and one half pounds weight to be estimated as a gallon. (1344.) 
 
 28. Hemp-seed oil and rape-seed oil, ten cents per gallon. (1344.) 
 
 29. Soda and potassa, tartrate, or rochelle salt, three cents per pound. 
 (1406) 
 
 30. Strychnia, or strychnine, and all salts thereof, fifty cents per ounce. 
 (1430-1.)' 
 
 31. Tartars, partlj' refined, including lees crystals, four cents per pound. 
 (1191.) 
 
 32. Alumina, alum, patent alum, alum substitute, sulphate of alumina, and 
 aluminous cake, and alum in cr^'stals or ground, sixty cents per hundred 
 pounds. (1187.) 
 
 33. Ammonia, anhj'drous, liquefied by pressure, twenty per centum ad valo- 
 rem. (1332, or 1412.) 
 
 34. Ammonia aqua, or water of ammonia, twenty per centum ad valorem. 
 (1332.) 
 
 35. Ammonia, muriate of, or sal-ammoniac, ten per centum ad valorem. 
 (1188.) 
 
 36. Ammonia, carbonate of,| twenty per centum ad valorem. (1 188.) 
 
 37. Ammonia, sulphate of, twenty per centum ad valorem. (1188.) 
 
 38. All imitations of natural mineral waters and all artificial mineral waters, 
 thirtv per centum ad valorem. (1336.) 
 
 39. Asbestos, manufactured, twenty-five ])cr centum ad valorem. (1192.) 
 
 40. Baryta, sulphate of, or barytes, unmanufactured, ten per centum ad 
 valorem. (1198.) 
 
 41. Baryta, sulphate of, or barytes, manufactured, one-fourth of one cent per 
 pound. (1198.) 
 
 42. Refined borax, five cents per pound. (1211 ) 
 
 * If the bean.s are in the pod, an allowance mav be made for the weight of the pods as tare. (Feb. 23, 
 1870. San. Fran.) 
 
 t " All extr'acts of indigo classified as ' carmined ' " (April 4, ISfi.'i, N. Y.) 
 
 X Certain jars containing carbonate of ammonia, which was rated at 20 per centum, were held to be 
 properly placed at 2."i per centum as "common earthenware," separately; the jars appearing in the invoice 
 as a separate item of the cost. (October 9, 18ti6. S. & Co.) But contra (Dec. IS, 186iS, N. Y., S. S., 303), Sul- 
 phate of ammonia is«woi crude ammonia. (Feb. 11, 1871. Phila.) 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. • 3 
 
 a. Pure boracic acid, five cents per pound ; (1454.) 
 
 43. J b. commercial boracic acid, four cents per pound; (1454.) 
 I c. borate of lime, three cents per pound; (1515.) 
 
 d. crude borax, three cents per pound. (151i).) 
 
 44. Cement, Roman, (1407.) Portland, and all others, twenty per centum 
 ad valorem. (1816.) 
 
 45. Whiting and Paris white, dr}', one-half cent per pound ; (943.) ground 
 in oil, (944.) or putt\', (1398.) one cent per pound. 
 
 46. Prepared clialk, precipitated chalk, (942.) French chalk, red chalk, (941.) 
 and all other chalk preparations which are not specially enumerated or pro- 
 vided ibr in this act, twenty per centum ad valorem. (942.) 
 
 47. Chromic acid, fifteen per centum ad valorem. (1182.) 
 
 48. Chromate of potash, three cents per pound. (2178.) 
 
 49. Bi-chromate ot potash, three cents per pound. (2178.) 
 
 50. Cobalt, oxide of, twenty per centum ad valorem. (1241.) 
 
 51. Copper, sulphate of, or blue vitriol, three cents per pound. (1449.) 
 
 52. Iron, sulphate of, or copperas, three-tenths of one cent per pound. (1250.) 
 
 53. Acetate of lead, brown, four cents per pound. (1181.) 
 
 54. Acetate of lead, white, six cents per pound. (1181.) 
 
 55. Wliite lead, when dr}' or in pulp, three cents per pound ; (1358.) 
 
 56. When ground or mixed in oil, three cents per pound. (1358.) 
 
 57. Litharge, three cents per pound. (1358.) 
 
 58. Orange mineral, and red lead, three cents per pound. (1358.) 
 
 59. Nitrate of lead, three cents per pound. (1318.) 
 
 60. Magnesia, medicinal, carbonate of, five cents per pound. (1327.) 
 
 61. Magnesia, calcined, ten cents per pound. (1327.) 
 
 62. Magnesia, sulphate of, or Epsom salts, one-half of one cent per pound. 
 (1412.) 
 
 Potash : 
 
 63. Crude, (1816.) carbonate of, or fused, (908, 1408.) and caustic pot- 
 
 ash, twenty per centum ad valorem. (1816.) 
 
 64. Chlorate of, three cents per pound. (1895.) 
 
 65. Hydriodate, iodide and iodate of, fifty cents per pound. (1395.) 
 
 66. Prussiate of, red, ten cents per pound. (1395.) 
 
 67. Prussiate of, 3ellow, five cents per pound. (1395.) 
 
 68. Nitrate of, or saltpetre, crude, one cent per pound. (1411.) 
 
 69. Nitrate of, or refined saltpetre, one and one-half cents per pound. 
 
 (1411.) 
 
 70. Sulphate of, twenty per centum ad valorem. (1816.) 
 Soda: 
 
 71. Soda-ash, one quarter of one cent per pound. (1409.) 
 
 72. Soda, sal, or soda crystals, one quarter of one cent per pound. (1409.) 
 
 73. 13i-carlionate of, or super-carbonate of, and saleratus, calcined or pearl 
 
 ash, one and one-half cents per pound. (1408.) 
 
 74. Hydrate or caustic, one cent per pound. (1422.) 
 
 75. Sulphate, known as salt cake, crude or refined, or nitre cake, crude or 
 
 refined, and Glauber's salt, twenty per centum ad valorem. (1412, 
 1422.) 
 
 76. Soda, silicate of, or other alkaline silicate, one-half of one cent per 
 
 pound. (1422.) 
 Sulphur: 
 
 77. Refined, in rolls, ten dollars per ton. (1214.) 
 
 78. Sublimed, or flowers of, twenty dollars i)er ton. (1432.) 
 
 79. Wood-tar, ten per centum ad valorem. (1435 ) 
 
 80. Coal-tar, crude, ten per centum ad valorem. (1435.) 
 
 81. Coal-tar, products of, such as naphtha, benzine, benzole, dead oil, and 
 pitch, twenty per centum ad valorem. (1344.) 
 
4 • DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 82. All coal-tar colors or dyes, by whatever name known and not specially 
 enumerated or provided for in this act, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (1350.) 
 
 83. All i)reparations of coal-tar, not colors or dye, not specially enumerated 
 or provided for in this act, twenty per centum ad valorem. (1816.) 
 
 84. Logwood and other dyewoods, extracts and decoctions of, ten per centum 
 ad valorem. (1359.) 
 
 85. Ultramarine, five cents per pound. (1362.) 
 
 86. Turpentine, spirits of, twenty cents per gallon. (1441.) 
 
 87. Colors and paints, including lakes, whether dry or mixed, or ground with 
 water or oil, and not specially enumerated or provided for in this act, twenty- 
 five per centum ad valorem. (1366.) 
 
 88. Tlie pigment known as bone black, and ivory drop black, and bone char, 
 twenty-five per centum ad valorem. (1205.) 
 
 89. Ocher and ochery eartlis, umber and umber eartlis, and sienna and sienna 
 earths, when di^y, one-half of one cent per pound ; (1360.) when ground in oil, 
 one and one-half cents per pound. (1360.) 
 
 90. Zinc, oxide of, when dry, one and one-fourth cent per pound. (1367.) 
 
 91. Zinc, oxide of, when ground in oil, one and three-fourths cent per pound. 
 (1367.) 
 
 92. All preparations known as essential oils, expressed oils, distilled oils, 
 rendered oils, alkalis, alkaloids, and all combinations of of any of the foregoing, 
 and all chemical compounds and salts, by whatever name known, and not 
 specially enumerated or provided for in this act, twenty-five per centum ad 
 valorem. (1344-5-6.) 
 
 93. Preparations : all medicinal preparations known as cerates, conserves, 
 decoctions, emulsions, extracts, solid or fluid; infusions, juices, liniments, 
 lozenges, mixtures, mucilages, ointments, oleo-resins, pills, plasters, powders, 
 resins, suppositories, sirups, vinegars, and waters, of any of which alcohol is 
 not a component part, and which are not specially enumerated or provided for 
 in this act, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. (1332.) 
 
 94. *A11 barks, beans, berries, balsams, buds, bulbs, and bulbous roots, and 
 excrescences, such as nutgalls, fruits, flowers, dried fibers, grains, gums, and 
 gum-resins, herbs, leaves, lichens, mosses, nuts, roots and stems, spices, vege- 
 tables, seeds (aromatic, not garden seeds), and seeds of morbid growth,^ weeds, 
 woods used expressly for dyeing, and dried insects, any of the foregoing of 
 which are not edible, but which have been advanced in value or condition by 
 refining or grinding, or by other process of manufacture, and not specially 
 enumerated or provided for in this act, ten per centum ad valorem. (1196, 1262, 
 1491, 1594.) 
 
 95. All nondutiahle crude minerals, but which have been advanced in value 
 or condition by refining or grinding, or by other process of manufacture, not 
 specially enumerated or provided for in this act, ten per centum ad valorem. 
 (1464-67-76-80-84, 1501-20-22-29-30-33-38-45-47-72-93, 16-^-40-46-50-58 
 -63-71-92-93-94-96, 1712-14-19-32-66-70-77-88, 1802-5.) 
 
 96. All ground or powdered spices not specially enumerated or providt'd ior 
 in this act, five cents per pound. (1 114 to 1 125.) 
 
 97. All earth or clays, umvrought or unman ufac^ured , not specially enume- 
 rated or provided for in this act, one dollar and fiity cents per ton. (938, 940, 
 1334, 1816.) 
 
 ( a. All earths or clays, wrought or manufactured, not spi^cially ennmer- 
 
 98. -l ated or provided for in this act, three dollars |)er ton. (908, 989.) 
 (/> China clay, or kaoline, three dollars per ton. (939.) 
 
 99. I'loprietary preparations, to wit : All cosmetics, pills, powders, troches, 
 or lozenges, siiu|)S, cordials, bitters, anodynes, tonics, plasters, liniments, 
 salves, ointments, pastes, drops, waters, essences, spirits, oils or preparations 
 or compositions recommended to the public as proprietary articles, or prepared 
 according to some private formula, as remedies or specifics for any disease 
 .or diseases, or aflTections whatever, affecting the human or animal body, (1397,) 
 
 * See note to paragraph 636 Post. 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 5 
 
 including all toilet preparations whatever, used as applications to tlie hair, 
 mouth, teeth, or skin, (1268.) not specially enumerated or provided for in this 
 act, fifty per centum ad valorem. 
 Alcoholic preparations: 
 
 100. Alcoholic perfumery, including cologne water, tvvo dollars j>er caUon 
 
 and filty per centum ad valorem, (1268.) 
 
 101. Distilled spirits, containing fifty per centum of anhydrous alcohol, 
 
 one dollar per gallon. (982, 985.) 
 
 102. Alcohol, containing ninety-four per cent, anhydrous alcohol, two dol- 
 
 lars per gallon. (982.) 
 
 103. Alcoholic compounds, not otherwise specially enumerated or provided 
 
 for, two dollars per gallon for the alcohol contained and twenty-five 
 per centum ad valorem. (983.) 
 
 104. Chlorotorm, fifty cents per pound. (1234.) 
 
 105. Collodion, and all comi)ounds of pyroxyline, by whatever name Known, 
 fifty cents per pound ; rolled or in sheets, but not made up into articles sixty 
 cents per pound, and when in finished or partly finished articles, sixty cents 
 per pound and twenty' five per centum ad valorem. (1244.) 
 
 106. Ether, sulphuric, fifty cents per pound. (1244.) 
 
 107. Hoffman's anodyne, thirty cents per pound. (1304.) 
 
 108. Iodoform, two dollars per pound. (1832.) 
 
 109. Acid, tannic, (1182.) and tannin, (1434.) one dollar per pound. 
 
 110. Ether, nitrous, spirits of, thirty cents per pound (1304.) 
 
 111. Santonine, three dollars per pound. (1413 ) 
 
 112. Amylic alcohol, or fusel oil, ten per centum ad valorem. (1284.) 
 
 113. Oil of Cognac, or oenanthic ether, four dollars per ounce. (1344.) 
 
 ir4. Fruit ethers,* oils, or essences, two dollars and fift}' cents per pound, 
 (1280.) 
 
 115. Oil or essence of rum, fift}' cents per ounce. (1268.) 
 
 116. Ethers of all kinds, not specially enumerated or provided for in this act, 
 one dollar per pound. (1244.) 
 
 117. Coloring for brandy, fifty per centum ad valorem. (1245.) 
 
 118. Preparations: All medicinal preparations known as essences, ethers, 
 extracts, mixtures, spirits, tinctures, and medicated wines, of which alcohol is a 
 component part, not specially enumerated or provided for in this act, fifty cents 
 per pound. (1244, 1332.) 
 
 119. Varnishes of all kinds, forty per centum ad valorem ; and on spirit var- 
 nishes, one dollar and thirty-two cents additional per gallon, (1446.) 
 
 120. Opium, crude, containing nine per cent, and over of morphia, one dollar 
 per pound. f The importation of opium, containing less than nine per cent, 
 morphia is hereby prohibited. (1347.) 
 
 121. Opium, prepared for smoking, and all other preparations of opium not 
 specially enumerated or provided for in this act, ten dollars per pound ; | but 
 opium prepared for smoking, and other preparations of opium deposited in 
 bonded warehouses shall not he removed therefrom for exportation without pay- 
 ment of duties, and such duties shall not be refunded. § (1347.) 
 
 122. Opium, aqueous extract of, for medicinal uses, and tincture of, as laud- 
 anum, and all other liquid preparations of opium, not specially enumerated or 
 provided for in this act, forty per centum ad valorem. (1332.) 
 
 * This includes " so-called " amyle of oxyd, " consisting of acetic, kalorianic, and butyric amylic ether, 
 made from fusel oil, to be used as pear, apple, and pine-apple essences respectively." (May 25, 1872. N Y 
 Syn. Ser. 1129.) 
 
 t Opium is not entitled to the privilege of repacking in bond. (May 27, 1S70. R. & Co. Syn. Series, 672.1 
 
 i This rate of duty is limited to opium prepared for smoking, and to all other preparations of opium 
 which retain the form 'uf opium and are uneci for like jjurposcs, and does nut extend to any fluid, proprietary, or 
 patent medicine. (Nov. 21, 1871. N. Y. Syn. Series, 962 ) 
 
 g It is the intention of this provision to prevent the exportation of such articles, without payment of 
 duties, to foreign countries, whence they could be smusLled into the United States, and collectors will 
 therefore not allow said articles to be exported to ports or places in the Pacific, or on the Pacific coast, 
 either from vvarehou.-e, or fmm the importing vessel. whi( li may, under certain circumstances, as specified 
 in Article 85, of Part V, of the Regulations, be constituted 'he warehouse, but will require them to be duly 
 landed and placed in warehouse whence they can only be lemoved on payment of duty. (Jan. 6, 1871. San 
 Fr. Syn. Series, 776.) 
 
6 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 123. Morphia or morphine, and all salts thereof, one dollar per ounce. 
 (1337.) 
 
 Schedule B. — Earthenware and Glassware. 
 
 124. Brown earthenware, common stoneware, gas-retorts, and stoneware not 
 ornamented, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. (933.) 
 
 125. China, porcelain, parian, and bisque, earthen, stone, and crockery ware, 
 including plaques, ornaments, charms, vases, and statuettes, painted, printed, 
 or gilded, or otherwise decorated or ornamented in any manner, sixt^' per centum 
 ad valorem, (934-5.) 
 
 126. China, porcelain, parian, and bisque ware, plain white, and not orna- 
 mented or decoratad in any manner, fifty-five per centum ad valorem. (935.) 
 
 127. All other earthen, stone, and crockery ware, white, glazed, or edged, 
 composed of earthy or mineral substances, not speciall^^ enumerated or provided 
 for in this act, fifty-five per centum ad valorem. (935.) 
 
 128. Stoneware, above the capacity of ten gallons, twent}' per centum ad 
 valorem. (936) 
 
 129. Encaustic tiles, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (1266.) 
 
 130. Brick, fire brick, and roofing and paving tile, not specially enumerated 
 or provided for in this act, twenty per centum ad valorem. (1213.) 
 
 131. Slates, slate pencils, slate chimney-pieces, mantels, slabs for tables, and 
 all other manufactures of slate, thirty per centum ad valorem. (937.) 
 
 132. Roofing-slates, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. (937.) 
 
 133. Green and colored glass bottles, vials, demijohns and carboys (covered 
 or uncovered), pickle or preserve jars, and other plain, moulded, or pressed 
 green and colored bottle glass, not cut, engraved, or painted, and not specially 
 enumerated or provided for in this act, one cent per pound ; (946.) if filled, 
 and not otherwise in this act provided for, said articles shall pay thirty per 
 centum ad valorem in addition to the duty on the contents. (953-1.) 
 
 134. Flint and lime glass bottles and vials, and other plain, moulded, or 
 pressed flint or lime glassware, not specially enumerated or provided for in this 
 act, fort}^ per centum ad valorem ; (946.) if filled, and not otherwise in this 
 act provided for, said articles shall pay, exclusive of contents, forty per centum 
 ad valorem in addition to the duty on the contents. (953-4.) 
 
 135. Articles of glass, cut,* engraved, painted, colored, printed, stained, 
 silvered, or gilded, not including plate-glass, silvered, or looking-glass plates, 
 forty-five per centum ad valorem. (947.) 
 
 136 All glass bottles, and decanters, and other like vessels (f glass, shall, 
 if filled, pay the same rates of duty, in addition to any duty chargeaV)le on the 
 contents, as if not filled, except as in this act otherwise specially provided for. 
 (953-4.) 
 
 137. Cylinder and crown glass, polished, not exceeding ten by fifteen inches 
 square, two and one-half cents per square foot; above that, and not exceeding 
 sixteen b}' twenty-four inches square, four cents per square foot; al)ove that, 
 and not exceeding twenty-four by thirty inches square, six cents per square 
 foot; above tliat, and not exceeding twenty-four b}' sixty inches square, twenty- 
 cents per square foot; all above that, forty cents per square foot. (949.) 
 
 [a. Unpolished cylinder, crown, and common window-glass, not exceed- 
 ing ten by fifteen inches square, one and thiee-eighths cents per 
 pound; above that, and not exceeding sixteen by twent^y-four inches 
 
 138. square, one and seven-eighths cents per pound; above that, and not 
 exceediuij twenty-four by thirty inches square, two and three-eighths 
 cents pel pound; all above that, two and seven-eighths cents per 
 [)ound. (948.) 
 
 * " Under the art of 1846, glass tumblera, the bottoms of which had been smoothed or polished, or the 
 sides of which had been ornamented by cutting or grinding, were liable to the duty on cut glass." (Binns 
 vs. Lawrence, 12 How., 9.) 
 
 " Plain glass goblets, the bottom < f which is smoothed by grinding, or, in other words, punted, were 
 held to be 'glass cut,' according to the decision in Binns vs. Lawrence." (Feb. 23, 1861, Boston.) Same 
 decision as to photographic baths and dippers. (Feb. 23, 1861, N. Y. 
 
 I 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 139. 
 
 138. b. Provided, That unpolished cylinder, crown, and common window- 
 glass, imported in boxes containing Hft}- square feet, as nearly as sizes 
 will permit, now known and commerciall}' designated as fitly feet ot 
 glass, single thick and weighing not to exceed fi :ty-tivei)ounds of glass 
 per box, shall l)e entered and computed as fifty pounds of glass only ; 
 c. And that said kinds of glass imported in boxes containing, as nearly 
 as sizes will permit, fifty feet of glass, now known and commercially 
 designated as fifty feet of glass, double thick and not exceeding 
 ninety pounds in weight, shall be entered and computed as eiglity 
 pounds of glass only; but in all other cases the duty shall be com- 
 puted according to the actual weight of glass. 
 
 a. Fluted, rolled, or rough plate-glass, not including crown, cylinder, 
 or common window-glass, not exceeding ten by fifteen iuclies square. 
 seventy-five cents per one hundred square feet; above that, and not 
 exceeding sixteen l)y twenty-four inches square, one cent per square 
 foot; above that, and not exceeding twenty-four by thirty inches 
 square, one cent and a half per square foot; all above that, two cents 
 per square foot (950.) 
 
 b. And all fluted, rolled, or rough plate-glass, weighing over one hun- 
 dred pounds per one hundred square feet, shall pay an additional 
 duty on tlie excess at the same rates herein imposed. (950.) 
 
 140. Cast polished plate-glass, unsilvered, not exceeding ten by fifteen inches 
 square, three cents per square foot; above that, and not exceeding sixteen by 
 twenty-four inches square, five cents per square foot; above that, and not ex- 
 ceeding twenty-four by thirty inches square, eight cents per square foot ; above 
 that, and not exceeding twenty-four by sixty inches square, twenty-five cents 
 per square foot; all above that, fifty cents per square foot. (951.) 
 
 141. Cast polished plate-glass, silvered, or looking-glass plates, not exceeding 
 ten by fifteen indies square, four cents per square foot ; above that, and ih^ 
 exceeding sixteen by twenty-four inches square, six cents per square foot ; 
 above that, and not exceeding twenty-four by thirty inches square, ten cents 
 per square foot ; above that, and not exceeding twenty-four by sixty inches 
 square, thirty-five cents per square foot; all above that, sixty cents per s{iuare 
 foot. (952.)* 
 
 142. But no looking-glass plates or plate-glass, silvered, when framed, shall 
 pay a less rate of duty than that imposed upon similar glass of like description 
 not framed, but shall be liable to pay, in addition thereto, thirty per centum 
 ad valorem upon such frames. (952.)* 
 
 143. Porcelain and Bohemian glass, chemical glassware, painted glassware, 
 stained glass, and all other manufactures of glass or of which glass shall l)e the 
 component material of chief value, not specially enumerated or provided for in 
 this act, forty-five per centum au valorem. (^954. if 
 
 144. ■{ 
 
 Schedule C. — Metals. 
 
 a. Iron ore, including manganiferous iron ore. (1334.) Also the dross 
 or residuum from l)urnt pyrites, seventy-five cents per ton. (1816.) 
 
 b. Sulphur ore, as pyrites, or sulphuret of iron in its natural slate, 
 containing not more tlian three and one-half per centum of copper, 
 seventy-five cents per ton. (1334.) 
 
 c. Provided, That ore containing more than two per centum of copper, 
 shall pay, in addition thereto, two and one-half cents per pound for 
 the copper contained therein. 
 
 * The term " looking-glass plates," held to mean '• anv kind of silvered glass nsed as looking-glasses, 
 although not in fact plate-glass." (July :'. 1SI')3, N. Y.) 
 
 t This comprehends all articles actually porcelain glass, whether the same be cut or otherwise. (Tr. 
 Reg., p. :.6S.) 
 
 Landscape plates described as glass upon which a picture of a landscape is painted, is embraced either 
 under the classification of " paintings on glass," or that of " glass, colored, stained, or painted." (Aug. 20, 
 1860, N. Y. See also Tr. Reg., p. 67S.) 
 
8 
 
 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 145. Iron in pigs, (988.) iron kentledge,* (1036.) spiegeleisen, (988.) wrought 
 and cast scrap iron,t (1034-5.) and scrap-steel, (1041,) three-tenths of one 
 cent per pound ; but nothing shall be deemed scrap-iron or scrap-steel except 
 waste or refuse iron or steel that has been in actual use and is fit only to be 
 remanufactured. (1035.) 
 
 146. Iron railway-bars, weighing more than twenty-five pounds to the yard, 
 seven-tenths of one cent per pound. (991.);}; 
 
 147. Steel railway-bars and railway-bars made in part of steel, weighing more 
 than twenty-five pounds to the yard, seventeen dollars per ton. ( 1018-14.) 
 
 a. Bar-iron, rolled or hammered, comprising fiats not less than one 
 inch wide, nor less than three-eighths of one inch thick, eight-tenths 
 of one cent per pound; comprising round iron not less than three- 
 fourths of one inch in diameter, and square iron not less than three- 
 fourtlis of one inch square, one cent per pound ; 
 
 b. Comprising yZate less than one inch wide, or less than three-eighths 
 of one inch thick ; round iron less than three-fourths of one inch 
 and not less than seven-sixteenths of one inch in diameter, and sq^iare 
 iron less than three-fourths of one inch square, one and one-tenth 
 of one cent per pound. 
 
 c. Provided, That all iron in slabs, blooms, loops, or other forms 
 less finished than iron in bars, and more advanced than pig-iron, 
 except castings, shall be rated as iron in bars, and pay a duty 
 accordingly: and none of the above iron shall pay a less rate of 
 duty than thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (989.) 
 
 d. Provided further, That all iron bars, blooms, billets, or sizes or 
 shapes of any kind, in the manufacture of which charcoal is used 
 as fuel, shall be subject to a duty of twenty-two dollars per ton.§ 
 
 149. Iron or steel tee rails, weighing not over twenty-five pounds to the yard, 
 nine- tenths of one cent per pound; iron or steel y?a^ rails, punched, eight-tenths 
 of one cent per pound. (991, 1013.) 
 
 150. Round iron, in coils or rods, less than seven-sixteenths of one inch in 
 diameter, (995.) and bars or shapes, of rolled iron not specially enumerated or 
 provided for in this act, (1003.) one and two-tenths of one cent per pound. 
 
 [ a. Boiler or other plate-iron, sheared or unsheared, skelp-iron, sheared 
 
 151. or rolled in grooves, one and one-fourth cents per pound ; (992-3.) 
 h. k5heet-iron,|| common or black, thinner than one inch and one-half 
 
 148.^ 
 
 * Iron kentledge, purchased in the United States and used exclusively as bailast. If landed in the United 
 states, will, if of foreign jiroduction or manufacture, be liable to duty; and if of American production or 
 manufacture, be entitled td fiee entry under 145. (Tr. Reg., p. 554.) 
 
 t Department's letter of March lit, 1869, held that where " the officers of the customs are satisfied that 
 pieces of new iron, whether more or less than six inches in length, are fit to be made into spikes or bolts, 
 that is, could appropriately and with reasonable expectation of profit on the part of the manufacturer be 
 put to such use, . . . then "they should not classify them as scrap iron. It was not intended, however, to 
 limit the application of this principle to pieces of new iron fit only to be made into sjiikes or bolts, but it 
 must be held to embrace all pieces of new iron, when in the condition in which imporied they are fit to be 
 manufactured directly into wire, or any other article, and such new iron should not be classified as scrap 
 iron. 
 
 ■' It sometimes happens that importations of so-called scrap iron are mixed with pieces of bar iron, six 
 inches or more in length, and it is practically impossible to separate them, so as to determine what amount 
 sliould pay duty as scrap and what as bar iron. Where an importation ol this character contains any con- 
 siderable quantity of clippings or pieces of new bar iron, which cannot, un<ler l)ei>artment's decisions of 
 February 2;i, and March 111, 1S69, be properly classified as scrap iron, then the wliole box or lot, or, if it be 
 necessary, the whole importation, in which such pieces are found, should be classified as bar iron." (Feb. 
 1, 1871), N. Y. Syn. Ser., 568.) 
 
 * "On application to import, free of duty, old railroad iron from Canada, to be rerolled in the United 
 States, and returned to Canada, it was decided by the Department tliat such free imiioriation could not be 
 legally allowed; but that the iron under such circumstances would be chargealile with duty as ' old iron 
 in scrap.' Nor could the iron in question be entered, rerolled, and exported in bond to be cancelled on 
 
 proof of delivery in Canada." (Tr. Reg., p 577.) 
 (* Tiiis embraces so-styled " sheet-iron," fit fori 
 
 (* Tiiis embraces so-styled " sheet-iron," fit for some of the uses to which plate-iron is applied, to wit: 
 among others, of tank and shutter plates. (Feb. 11, 1867, Boston.) 
 
 II Dunnage mats, used as dtuiuiige to protect sheet-iroti from damage during the voyage of importation, 
 if charged in invoice or of mcrchantalile value, are suliject to d\Uy. (>birch 31, 1863, Boston.) 
 
 Iron bands on sheet-iron, being of trilling value, and alisolutely necessary to insure .safe transportation 
 of the sheets, are not deemed to be an item of expense to the importer, and not liable to duty, and should 
 be considered tar/-, (.bin. 4, 1865, N. Y.) 
 
 Sheet-iron of slightly polished appearance, from being rolled in single sheets, to toughen it for the manu- 
 facture of spoons, etc., to be covered witli tin, should be classified as "sheet-iron, common or black," and 
 pay duty according to its gauge. (March 23, 1872. N. Y., Syn. Ser., 1072.) 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 9 
 
 152.^ 
 
 r 
 I 
 
 158. <( 
 
 151. and not thinner than number twenty wire gauge, one and one-tenth 
 of one cent per pound; thinner than number twenty wire gauge 
 and not thinner than number twenty five wire gauge, one and two- 
 tenths of one cent per pound; thinner than number tweniy-five wire 
 gauge and not thinner than number twenty-nine wire gauge, one 
 and five-tenths of one cent per pound; tliinnerthan number twenty- 
 nine wire gauge, (998.) and all iron commercially known as common 
 or black taggers iron, (1037) whether put up in boxes or bundles 
 or not, thirty per centum ad valorem : (10o7.) 
 c. And provided, That on all such iron and steel sheets or plates 
 aforesaid excepting on what are known commercially as tin-plates, 
 terne-plates, and taggers tin, and hereafter provided for, when gal- 
 vanized or coated with zinc or spelter, or other metals, or an\- alloy 
 of those metals, three-fourths of one cent per pound additional. 
 
 a. Polished, planished, or glanced sheet-iron or sheet-steel, by what- 
 ever name designated, two and one-half cents per pound : (997.) 
 
 b. Provided^ That plate or sheet or taggers iron, by whatever name 
 designated, other than the polished, planished, or glanced herein 
 provided for, which has been pickled or cleaned by acid, or by any 
 other material or process, and which is cold rolled, shall pay one- 
 quarter cent per pound more duty than the corresponding gauges 
 oi common or black sheet or taggers iron. 
 
 a. Iron or steel sheets, or plates, or taggers iron, coated with tin or 
 lead, or with a mixture of which these metals is a component part, 
 by the dipping or any other process, and commerciall}'^ known as 
 tin plates, terne plates, and taggers tin, one cent per pound; (2180.) 
 
 b. Corrugated or crimped sheet iron or steel, one and four-tenths of 
 one cent per pound. (1051.) 
 
 . a. Hoop, or band, or scroll, or other iron, eight inches or less in width, 
 and not thinner than number ten wire gauge, one cent per pound ; 
 thinner than number ten wire gauge and not thinner than number 
 twenty wire gauge, one and two-tenths of one cent per pound; thin- 
 ner than number twenty wire gauge, one and four-tenths of one cent 
 per pound: (999, 1000-1.) 
 154.-^ b. Provided^ That all articles not specially enumerated or provided 
 for in this act, whether wholly or partly manufactured, made from 
 sheet, plate, hoop, band, or scroll iron herein provided for, or of 
 which such sheet, plate, hoop, band, or scroll iron shall be the ma- 
 terial of chief value, shall pay one-fourth of one cent per pound 
 more duty than that imposed on the iron from which they are made, 
 or which shall be such material of chief value. 
 
 155. Iron and steel cotton-ties, or hoops for baling purposes, not thinner 
 than number twenty wire gauge, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (1067.) 
 
 156. Cast-iron pipe of every description, one cent per pound. (1031.) 
 
 157. Cast-iron vessels, plates, stove-plates, andirons, sadirons, tailors' irons, 
 hatters' irons, and castings of iron, not specially enumerated or provided for 
 in this act, one and one-quarter of one cent per pound. (1030.) 
 
 158. Cut nails and spikes, of iron or steel, one and one-quarter of one cent 
 per pound. (1025.) 
 
 159. Cut tacks, brads, or sprigs, not exceeding sixteen ounces to the thou- 
 sand, two and ore half cents per thousand ; exceeding sixteen ounces to the 
 thousand, three cents per pound. (1027.) 
 
 160. Iron or steel railway fish-plates, or splice-bars, one and one-fourth of 
 one cent per pound. (908, 1012, 1067.) 
 
 161. Malleable iron eastings, not specially enumerateil or provided for in this 
 act, two cents per pound. (1020.) 
 
 162. Wrought iron or steel spikes, (1012. 1023) nuts, and washers, (1012, 
 1021.) and horse, mule, or ox shoes, two cents per pound. (1012, 1067.) 
 
10 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 163. Anvils, (1017.) anchors,* or ])arts lliercof, (1019.) mill-irons and mill- 
 cranks, of wrought iron and wrought-iron for ships, (1016.) and forgings of iron 
 and steel, for vessels, steam-engines, and locomotives, or parts thereof, weigh- 
 ing each twenty -five pounds or more, two cents per pound. (1012-16.) 
 
 164. Iron or steel rivets, bolts, with or without threads or nuts, or bolt- 
 blanks, and finished hinges or hinge-blanks, two and one-half of one cent per 
 pound. (1012-23-32.) 
 
 165. Iron or steel blacksmiths' hammers and sledges, (1020.) track-tools, 
 wedges, and crowbars, (1012.) two and one half of one cent per pound. 
 
 166. Iron or steel axles, parts thereof, axle-bars, axle-blanks, or forgings for 
 axles, without reference to the stage or state of manufacture, two and one-half 
 of one cent per pound. (1020.) 
 
 167. Forgings of iron and steel, or forged iron, of whatever shape, or in what- 
 ever stage of manufacture, not specially enumerated or provided for in this act, 
 two and one-half cents per pound. (1012, 1067.) 
 
 168. Horseshoe-nails, hob-nails, (1026.) and wire-nails, (1067.) and all other 
 wrought-iron (1023.) or steel nails, (1012.) not specially enumerated or provided 
 for in this act, four cents per pound. 
 
 169. Boiler tubes, or flues, or stays, of wrought-iron or steel, three cents per 
 pound. (1012, 1024.) 
 
 170. Other wrought iron or steel tubes or pipes, two and one-quarter cents 
 per pound. (1012,1067.) 
 
 171. Chain or chains of all kinds, made of iron or steel, not less than three- 
 fourths of one inch in diameter, one and three-quarter cents per pound ; less 
 than three-fourths of one inch and not less than three-eighths of one inch in 
 diameter, two cents per pound ; less than three-eighths of one inch in diameter, 
 two and one-half cents per pound. (1012-18.) 
 
 172. Cross-cut saws, eight cents per linear foot. (1042.) 
 
 173. Mill, pit, and drag saws, not over nine inches wide, ten cents per linear 
 foot ; over nine inches wide, fifteen cents per linear foot. (1043.) 
 
 174. Circular saws, thirty per centum ad valorem. (1012.) 
 
 175. Hand, back, and all other saws, not specially enumerated or pr^ovided 
 for in this act, forty per centum ad valorem. (1004-5.) 
 
 176. Files, file blanks, rasps, and floats of all cuts and kinds, four inches in 
 length and under, thirty-five cents per dozen ; over four inches in length and 
 under nine inches, seventy-five cents per dozen; nine inches in length and 
 under fourteen inches, one dollar and fifty cents per dozen ; fourteen inches in 
 length and over, two dollars and fifty cents per dozen. (1006.) 
 
 ' a. Steel ingots, cogged ingots, blooms, and slabs, by whatever process 
 made ; die blocks or blanks ; billets and bars and tapered or bevelled 
 bars; bands, hoops, strips, and sheets f of all gauges and widths ; 
 plates of all thicknesses and widths ; steamer, crank, and otlier shafts; 
 wrist or crank pins; connecting-rods , and piston-rods; pressed, 
 sheared, or stamped shapes, or blanks of sheet or plate steel, or com- 
 
 177. l)ination of steel and iron, punched or not punched ; hammer-moulds 
 or swaged steel ; gun-moulds, not in bars ; alloys used as substitutes 
 for steel tools ; all descriptions and shapes of dr}' sand, loam, or 
 iron-moulded steel castings, 
 
 . All of the above classes of steel not otherwise specially provided for 
 in tliis act, valued at four cents a pound or ]ess, fu7-ty -five per cen- 
 tum ad talorem ; above four cents a pound and not above seven cents 
 
 * " An anchor and chain cable purchased in a foreign port to supply the place of one which has become 
 unseaworthy in the course of the voyage, and which is bmui fide a part of the equipment of an American 
 vessel, is not subject to duty on being brought into a port of the Ihiitod States. It is, however, not suffi- 
 cient that they be merely used as a part of the equipment of the vessel ; they must be boiitiflde such, under 
 a necessity not occasiomd by any fault of her master or owners in not properly equipping her originally." 
 (Weld vs. Maxwell, 4 Ul. C. C, p. 1?,G.) 
 
 t " Steel in sheets, invoiced as the best cross-cuts, though it may be used for saws, should vol be classified 
 as cross-cut saws partially manufnctured, at ten cents per lineal foot, since the same material maybe used 
 for hay-knives, mowing-machine knives, and other purposes. It should be classified as 'steel in sheets,' 
 and pay duty according to its value per pound." (August, 1868, N. O., and April 21, 1871, N. Y.) 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 11 
 
 r 
 I 
 
 179. <; 
 
 180. 
 
 177. per pound, two cents per iDOund ; valued above seven cents and not 
 above ten cents per pound, tivo and three-fourth cents per pound; 
 valued at above ten cents per pound, three and one-fourth cents per 
 pound : 
 
 c. Provided, That on all iron or steel bars, rods, strips, or steel sheets, 
 of whatever shape, and on all iron or steel bars of irregular shape or 
 section, cold rolled, cold-hammered, or polished in any way in addi- 
 tion to the ordinary process of liot-rollingor hammering, there sliall 
 be paid onefourlh cent per pound, in addition to the rates provided 
 in this act ; 
 
 d. And on steel circular saw plates there shall be paid one cent per 
 pound IN ADDITION to the rate provided in this act. 
 
 175. Iron or steel beams, girders, joists, angles, channels, car-truck channels, 
 T "I*, columns and posts, or parts or sections of columns and posts, deck and 
 bulb beams, and building forms, together with all other structural shapes of 
 iron or steel, one and one-fourth of one cent per pound. 
 
 a. Steel wheels and steel-tired wheels for railway purposes, whether 
 wholly or partly finished, and iron or steel locomotive, car, and 
 other railway tires, or parts thereof, wholly or parti}' manufactured, 
 two and one-half of one cent per pound ; 
 
 Iron or steel ingots, cogged ingots, blooms or blanks for the same, 
 without regard to the degree of manufacture, two cents per pound. 
 Iron or steel rivet, screw, nail and fence, wire rods, round, in coils 
 and loops, not lighter than number five wire gauge, valued at three 
 and one-half cents or less per pound, six-tenths of one cent per pound. 
 
 b. Iron or steel, flat with longitudinal ribs for the manufacture of 
 fencing, six-tenths of a cent per pound. 
 
 181. Screws, commonly called wood screws, two inches or over in length, six 
 cents per pound; one inch and less than two inches in length, eight cents per 
 pound ; over one-half inch and less than one inch in length, ten cents per pound ; 
 one-half inch and less in length, twelve cents per pound. (1028.) 
 
 ^a. Iron or steel wire, smaller than number five and not smaller than 
 number ten wire gauge, one and one-half cmts per pound ; smaller 
 than number ten and not smaller than number sixteen wire gauge, 
 two cents per pound ; smaller than number sixteen and not smaller 
 than number twenty-six wire gauge, two arid one-half cents jyer pound ; 
 smaller than number twenty-six wire gauge, three cents pier p)ound: 
 (994, 1039.^ 
 
 b. Provided, That iron or steel wire covered with cotton, silk, or other 
 material, and wire commonly known as crinoline, corset, and hat 
 wire, shall pay four cents per pound in addition to the foregoing 
 rates : (994, 1040.) 
 
 c. And provided further, That no article made from iron or steel wire, 
 or of which iron or steel wire is a component part of chief value, 
 shall pay a less rate of duty than the iron or steel wire from which 
 it is made either wholly or in part: (Olfi.) 
 
 d. And provided further, That iron or steel wire-cloths, and iron or 
 steel wire-nettings, made in meshes of any form, shall pay a duty 
 equal in amount to that imposed on iron or steel wire of the same 
 gauge, and two cents per pound in addition thereto, 
 
 e. There shall be paid on galvanized iron or steel wire (except fence 
 wire), one-half of one cent per pound in addition to the rate im- 
 posed on the wire of which it is made. 
 
 f. On iron wire rope and wire strand, one cent per pound in addition 
 to the rates imposed on the wire of which it is made. (994.) 
 
 g. On steel wire rope and wire strand, fioo cnit^ per pound in addi- 
 tion to the rates imposed on the wire of which it is made. 
 
 182. 
 
12 
 
 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 186. 
 
 ' a. Steel, not specially enumerated or provided for in this act, forty-five 
 per centum ad valorem ; (1041.) 
 
 Provided, That all metal produced from iron or its ores, which is 
 cast and malleable, of whatever description or form, without regard 
 to the percentage of carbon contained therein, wliether produced by 
 cementation, or converted, cast, or made from iron or its ores, by 
 183 <J the crucible, Bessemer, pneumatic, Thomas-Gilchrist, basic, Sie- 
 mens-Martin, or open-hearth process, or by the equivalent of either, 
 or by the combination of two or more of the processes, or their equiv- 
 alents, or by any fusion or other process which produces from iron 
 or its ores a metal either granular or fibrous in structure, which is 
 cast and malleable, excepting what is known as malleable iron cast- 
 ings, shall be classed and denominated as steel. (1014.) 
 
 184. No allowance or reduction of duties for partial loss or damage in con- 
 sequence of rust or of discoloration shall be made upon any description of iron 
 or steel, or upon any partly manufactured article of iron or steel, or upon any 
 
 'manufacture of iron and steel. (1041.) 
 
 185. Argentine, albata, or German silver unmanufactured^ twentj^-five per 
 centum ad valorem. (1185.) 
 
 ^a. Copper, imported in the form of ores, two and one-half cents on 
 each pound of fine copper contained therein ; (1053.) 
 h. Regulus of and black or coarse copper, and copper cemeut, three 
 and one-half cents on each pound of fine copper contained therein ; 
 (1054.) old copper, fit only for manufacture, (1055.) clijypirigs from 
 new copper, and all composition metal of which copper is a compo- 
 nent material of chief value, not specially enumerated or provided 
 for in this act, three cents per pound. (1057.) 
 
 c. Copper in plates, bars, ingots. Chili or other pigs, and in other 
 forms, not manufactured, or enumerated in this act, four cents per 
 pound. (1056.) 
 
 d. In rolled plates, called brazier's copper, sheets, rods, pipes, and 
 copper bottoms, (1057.) 
 
 e. And all manufactures of copper, or of which copper shall be a com- 
 ponent of chief value, not specially enumerated or provided for in 
 this act, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (1057.) 
 
 187. Brass, in bars or pig, old brass, and clippings from brass or Dutch 
 metal, one and one-half cent per pound. (1063.) 
 
 188. Lead ore, and lead dross, one and one-half cent per pound. (1045.) 
 
 189. Lead, in pigs and bars, (1046.) molten and old refuse lead run into 
 blocks and bars, (908, 1046.) and old scrap lead, fit only to be remanufactured, 
 two cents per pound. (1047.) 
 
 190. Lead, in sheets, pipes, or shot, three cents per pound. (1044.) 
 
 191. Nickel, in ore, matte, or other crude form not ready for consumption 
 in the arts, fifteen cents per pound on the nickel contained therein. (1384.) 
 
 192. Nickel, nickel oxide, alloy of any kind in which nickel is the element 
 of chief value, fifteen cents per pound. (1000.) 
 
 a. Zinc, spelter, or tutenegue. in blocks or pigs, (1048.) and old worn 
 out zinc, fit only to be remanufactured, (1816.) one and one-half cent 
 
 193. ■( per pound ; 
 
 b. Zinc, spelter, or tutenegue in sheets,* two and one-half cents jjer 
 pound. (1049.) 
 
 194. Sheathing,f or yellow metal, not wholly of copper, nor wholly nor in 
 
 * " Sheet zinc purchased in the foreign country in a damaged condition, and in the original packages in 
 which it was phicod when manufactured, cannot be classified as a ' metal unmanufactured, not otherwise 
 provided for,' but is liable to the duty specially imposed by law on sheet zinc, viz., '1]4 cents per pound." 
 (November 11 , 1870. Host. Syn. Ser., 75'2.) 
 
 t "Sheathim; metal" was imported per British Brig "Chesapeake" intended to be used in sheathing 
 the bottom of the said brig; and no portion of it was intended to lie landed or used for any other purpose. 
 Held, that it was not exempt from duty, and that the remission of duty could not be legally granted. (Sep- 
 tember 15, 1863. Baltimore.) 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 13 
 
 part of iron, ungalvanized, in sheets, forty-eight inches long and fourteen 
 inches wide, and weighing from fourteen to thirty-four ounces per square foot, 
 thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (1058.) 
 
 195. Antimony, as regulus or metal, ten per centum ad valorem. (1190.) 
 
 196. Bronze powder, fifteen per centum ad valorem. (1218 ) 
 
 197- Cutlery, not specially enumerated or provided for in this act, thirty- 
 five per centum ad valorem. (1257.) 
 
 198. Dutch or bronze metal, in leaf, ten per centum ad valorem. (1268.) 
 
 199. Steel plates, engraved, (1391.) stereotype plates, (1497.) and new types, 
 (1442.) twenty-five per centum ad valorem. 
 
 200. Gold leaf, one dollar and fifty cents per package of five hundred leaves, 
 (1061.) 
 
 201. Hollow-ware,* coated, glazed, or tinned, three cents per pound. (1033.) 
 
 202. Muskets, rifles, and other fire-arms, not speciall}- enumerated or pro- 
 vided for in this act, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. (1340.) 
 
 203. All sporting breech-loading shot-guns, and pistols of all kinds, thirty- 
 five per centum ad valorem. (1340.) 
 
 201. Forgedshot gun barrels, rougli-bored, ten per centum ad valorem. (1012,) 
 (1067.) 
 
 205. Needles,! ^^^ knitting or sewing machines, thirty-five per centum ad 
 valorem. (1010.) 
 
 206. Needles, sewing, darning, knitting, and all others not specially enume- 
 rated or provided for in this act, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. (1342.) 
 
 rO. Pen-knives, pocket-knives, of all kinds, and razors, fift}- per centum 
 OQW J ad valorem ; (1007.) 
 
 ■ I 6. Swords, sword-blades, and side-arms, thirtj^-five per centum ad 
 I- valorem. (1008-9.) 
 ,a. Pens, metallic, twelve cents per gross; (1380.) 
 
 208. - b. pen-holder-tips and pen-holders, or parts thereof, (1381.) thirty per 
 ^ centum ad valorem. 
 
 209. Pins, solid-head or other, thirty per centum ad valorem. (1384.) 
 
 210. Britannia ware, and plated and gilt articles and wares of all kinds, 
 thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (1216.) 
 
 211. Quicksilver, ten per centum ad valorem. (2187.) 
 
 212. Silver leaf, seventy-five cents per package of five hundred leaves. (1061.) 
 
 213. Type-metal, twenty per centum ad valorem. (1443.) 
 
 214. Chromate of iron, or chromic ore, fifteen per centum ad valorem. 
 (1334.) 
 
 215. Mineral substances in a crude state and metals unwrought, not spe- 
 cially enumerated or provided for in this act, twenty per centum ad valorem. 
 (1334.) 
 
 216. Manufactures, articles, or wares, not specially enumerated or provided 
 for in tliis act, composed wholly or in part of iron,;{: steel, copper, lead, nictkel, 
 pewter, tin, zinc, gold,§ silver, platinum, or any other metal, and whether 
 partly or wholly manufactured, forty-five per centum ad valorem. (1067.) 
 
 Schedule D.— Wood and Wooden Wares 
 
 217. Timber, hewn and sawed, and timber used for spars and in building 
 wharves, twenty per centum ad valorem. (^1133.) 
 
 * This provision does not embrace any other hollow ware than eastings of iron. (July 12, 18G1, N. Y ) 
 
 t Needles of English manufacture, rusted and exported for polishin'^, cannot be reimported free of duty. 
 (October 124, 1868. A. C. & Co.) 
 
 I Iron packages or casks containing caustic soda, used by the importers as the most snitnble description 
 of packages for caustic soda, were held to be entitled to entry at the same rate of duty as imposed ou ihe 
 caustic soda. (January 28, 1S61. Philadelphia.) 
 
 A telegraph cable is hot a non-enumerated article; it is liable, under the acts of 1861 and 1802, to a duty 
 of 35 jier cent. (U. S. vs. V. S. Telegraph Co., 7 Int. Rev. Rec, p. 141.) 
 
 Foreign chains imported to be left in the I'nited States as mooring chains, for a line of foreign steam 
 packets, become liable, on being landed, to duty as "manufactures of iron." (Tr. Reg., p. -500.) 
 
 'i Studs, bracelets, and watch-chains of gold, and watch-chnins of silver, held by Department to be jew- 
 elry; and clas.sified as such under 4-59, " in view of the well-established and accepted commercial meaning 
 of the term," viz., "personal ornaments in gold, silver, and precious stones." (Nov. 20, 1869. San. Fran.) 
 
14 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 218. Timber, squared, or sided, not specially enumerated or provided for ii. 
 this act, one cent per cubic foot. (1134.) 
 
 a. Sawed boards, plank, deals, and other lumber of hemlock, white- 
 wood, sycamore, and bass-wood, one dollar per one thousand feet, 
 board measure; (1135.) 
 h. all other articles of sawed lumber, two dollars per one thousand 
 219.-^ feet, board measure. (1136.) 
 
 But when lumber of any sort is planed or finished, in addition to 
 the rates herein provided, there shall be levied and paid for each 
 side so planed or finished, fifty cents per one thousand feet, board 
 measure. 1136.) 
 
 220. And if planed on one side and tongued and grooved, one dollar per one 
 thousand feet, board measure. (1136.) 
 
 221. And if planed on two sides, and tongued and grooved, one dollar and 
 fifty cents per one thousand feet, board measure. (1136.) 
 
 222. Hubs for wheels, posts, last-blocks, wagon-blocks, ore-blocks, gun- 
 blocks, heading-blocks, and all like blocks or sticks, rougli-hewu or sawed only, 
 twenty per centum ad valorem. (1137.) 
 
 223. Staves* of wood of all kinds, ten per centum ad valorem. (1138.) 
 
 224. Pickets and palings, twenty per centum ad valorem. (1139.) 
 
 225. Laths, fifteen cents per one thousand pieces. (1140.) 
 
 226. Shingles, thirty-five cents per one thousand. (1141.) 
 
 227. Pine clapboards, two dollars per one thousand. (1142.) 
 
 228. Spruce clapboards, one dollar and fifty cents per one thousand. (1143.) 
 
 229. House or cabinet furniture, in piece or rough, and not finished, thirty 
 per centum ad valorem. (1144.) 
 
 230. Cabinet ware and house furniture, finished, thirty-five per centum ad 
 valorem. (1145.) 
 
 231. Casks and barrels, empty, sugar-box shooks, and packing-boxes, and 
 packing-box shooks, of wood, not specially enumerated or provided for in this 
 act, thirty per centum ad valorem. (1146.) 
 
 232. Manufactures of cedar-wood, granadilla, ebony, mahogany, rose wood,f 
 and satin vvood, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (1147.) 
 
 233. Manufactures of wood.| or of which wood is the chief component part, 
 not specially enumerated or provided for in this act,§ thirty-five per centum ad 
 valorem. (1147.) 
 
 234. Wood, unmanufactured, not specially enumerated or provided for in 
 this act, twenty per centum ad valorem. (1148.) 
 
 Schedule E. — Sugar. 
 
 235. All sugars|| not above No. 13 Dutch standard in color shall pay duty 
 on their polariscopic test as follows, viz. : 
 
 236. All sugars not above No. 13 Dutch standard in color, all tank bottoms, 
 sirups of cane juice or of beet juice, melada, concentrated melada, concrete 
 
 * "Barrel staves," when shaved, grooved, and fitted for setting up into barrels, are commercially known 
 as " shooks," and liable to duty as " manufactured wood," under decision of May lo, 1868. (Feb. IG, 1870. 
 Oswesro.) 
 
 t Pine headings from New Brunswick unmanufactured in whole except by saws, and a hole formed by 
 a bit fur the purpose of inserting a dowel to hold the small pieces of wliich the head is composed, were 
 held to be subject to the duty of 3') per centum as " manufactures of wood." (June 2, 18(13. Poitland.) 
 
 X Fancy boxes, made of common wood and veneered with rosewood or eV)ony, invoiced as rose\yood 
 boxes and ebony Imxes, and known in trade by those names, fell within schedule " B " of the Tariff' Act 
 of 1846, and were subject to duty as " manufactures of ebony, rosewood,"' etc. (Tr. Reg., p. 592.) See also 
 Sill vs. Lawrence, 1 RL C. C, 6(15. 
 
 i Under tlie Reciprocity Treaty of 18.54, articles of wood manufactured in whole or in part by planing, 
 shaving, turning, splitting, riving, or by jmy process other than rough hew ing or sawing, were subject to 
 duty of :^5 T>cr cent, ad valorem. (Jan. 28, 1863. Portland.) 
 
 il The Wrights of sugars imported in casks or boxes should be marked distinctly, as soon as the same are 
 weighed by the United States weighers, by cutting with a scoring-iron on the head of the cask or cover of 
 the box the gross weight of the package. (Feb. 2, 1871, N. Y.) 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 15 
 
 and concentrated molasses,* testing by the polariscope not above seventy-five 
 degrees, shall pay a duty of one and forty-hundredths cent per pound, and for 
 every additional degree or fraction of a degree shown by the polariscopic test, 
 they shall pay four-hundredths of a cent per pound additional. (1094-6, 2204, 
 see also 1877.) 
 
 237. All sugars above No. 13 Dutch standard in color shall be classified by 
 the Dutch standard of color, and pay duty as follows, namely : 
 
 238. All sugar above No. 13 and not above No. 16 Dutch standard, two and 
 seventy-five liundredtiis cents per pound. (1097, 2204.) 
 
 239. All sugar above No. 16 and not above 20 Dutch standard, three cents 
 per pound. (1098, 2204.) 
 
 240. All sugars above No. 20 Dutch standard, three and fifty-hundredths cents 
 per pound. (1099, 2204.) 
 
 241. Molasses testing not above fifty-six degrees by the polariscope, shall pay 
 a duty of four cents per gallon ; molasses testing above fifty-six degrees, shall 
 pa}' a duty of eight cents per gallon. (1103, 2204.) 
 
 242. Sugar candy, not colored, five cents per pound. (1100.) 
 
 243. All other confectionery,! not specially enumerated or provided for in 
 this act, made wholly or in part of sugar, and on sugars after being refined, 
 when tinctured, colored, or in any way adulterated, valued at thirty cents per 
 pound or less, ten cents per pound. (1101.) 
 
 244. Confectionery valued above thirty cents per pound, or when sold by the 
 box, package, or otherwise tlian by the pound, fifty per centum ad valorem. 
 (1102.) 
 
 Schedule F. — Tobacco. 
 
 245. Cigars,! cigarettes, and cheroots of all kinds, two dollars and fifty cents 
 per pound and twenty-five per centum ad valorem ; but paper cigars and cigar- 
 ettes, including wrappers, shall be subject to the same duties as are herein im- 
 posed upon cigars. (1127.) 
 
 246. Leaf tobacco, of which eighty-five per cent, is of the requisite size and 
 of the necessar}' fineness of texture to be suitable for wrappers, and of which 
 more than one hundred leaves are required to weigh a pound, if not stemmed, 
 seventy-five cents per pound ; (1128.) if stemmed, one dollar per pound. 
 (1130.) 
 
 247. All other tobacco in leaf, unmanufactured, and not stemmed, thirty-five 
 cents per pound. (1128,) 
 
 248. Tobacco-stems, fifteen cents per pound. (1129.) 
 
 249. Tobacco, manufactured, of all descriptions, and stemmed tobacco, not 
 specially enumerated or provided for in this act, forty cents per pouncL 
 (1130.) 
 
 250. Snuff" and snuff'-flour, manufactured of tobacco, ground, dry, or damp, 
 
 * Concentrated molasses. Under the Act of 1846, the Department held that " the article imported under 
 this dvisignation, being brought by the process of manufacture to the point of crystallization, was tu be 
 conaidered an inferior sugar, and to be so taken in ilie appraisement, ascertainment, and estimate of i..o 
 foreign general maiket value of the article. The Cuban authorities treat it as an inferior sugar. Meiad.) 
 is a manufacture from the juice of the sugar-cane by boiling; thus producing a sweet syrup superior iii 
 quality to molasses. Concentrated melado is held to be a manufactured sugar in a green state, and is pro- 
 duced by boiling the melado to the point of crystallization." (Tr. Reg., p. 662.) 
 
 t F.-uit preserved in sugar, and fancifully arranged in glac6 style, and attractive inform, held to be con- 
 fectionery. (February 27, 1.S6j. H. M., N. Y.) 
 
 1 The practice at some of the ports for weighers, in returning the weight of imported cigars, to make an 
 allowance for a supposed increase of weight, caused, as alleged, by the cigars contracting dampness or 
 moisture during the voyage of importation, is contrary to the regulations of the Department (see Article 
 207. of Part 4), and must be at once di continued. The actual weight of imported cigars, as well as that 
 of other mercliandise.the duties upon which are determined by weight, must be leturued. 
 
 Shcjuld importers be of opinion that the alleged increase of weiglit constitutes a damage, application 
 should be made to collectors for an allowance therefor, as in other eases. (Circular June 22, 1S71.J 
 
 Upon an invoice of Havana cigars, purchased at Montreal, and imported into the United States, it was 
 held that the dutiable value proper to be a.ssessed was the actual market \ aluc. or wholesale price at Mon- 
 treal, ;.eiected iis the principal market of the country from which the cigars \,ere imported into the United 
 Slates, (March J, If 66. VV. & \V.) 
 
16 
 
 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 and pickled, scented or otherwise, of all descriptions, fifty cents per pound. 
 (1131.) 
 
 251. Tobacco, unmanufactured, not specially enumerated or provided for in 
 this act, thirty per centum ad valorem. (1132.) 
 
 Schedule (t. — Provisions. 
 
 252. Animals, live, twenty per centum ad valorem. (1189.) 
 
 253. Beef and pork, one cent per pound. (1069.) 
 
 254. Haras and bacon, two cents per pound. (1070.) 
 
 255. Meat, extract of, twenty per centum ad valorem. (1816.) 
 
 256. Cheese, four cents per pound. (1071.) 
 
 257. Butter, and substitutes therefor, four cents per pound. (1073.) 
 
 258. Lard, two cents per pound. (1074.) 
 
 259. Wheat, twenty cents per busliel. (1072.) 
 
 260. Rye and barley, ten cents per bushel. (1075.) 
 
 261. Barley, pearled, patent, or hulled, one-half cent per pound. (1197.) 
 
 262. Barley malt, per bushel of thirty-four pounds, twenty cents. (132^.) 
 
 263. Indian corn or maize, ten cents per bushel. (1076.) 
 
 264. Oats, ten cents per bushel. (1077.) 
 
 265. Corn-meal, ten cents per bushel of forty-eight pounds. (1082.) 
 
 266. Oat-meal, one-half cent per pound. (1083.) 
 
 267. Rye-flour, one-half cent per pound. (1084.) 
 
 268. Wheat-flour, twenty per centum ad valorem. (1816.) 
 
 269. Potato or corn stareli, two cents per pound ; rice starch, two and a half 
 cents per pound ; other starch, two and a half cents per pound. (1425.) 
 
 270. Rice, cleaned, two and one-fourth cents per pound ; uncleaned, one and 
 one-half cents per pound. (1085.) 
 
 271. Paddy, one and one-fourth cents per pound. (1086.) 
 
 272. Rice-flour and rice-meal, twenty per centum ad valorem. (1816.) 
 
 273. Hay, two dollars per ton. (1816.) 
 
 274. Honey, twenty cents per gallon. (1305.) 
 
 275. Hops, eight cents per pound. (2177.) 
 
 276. Milk, preserved or condensed, twenty per centum ad valorem. (1089.) 
 Fish : 
 
 277. Mackerel, one cent per pound. (1078.) 
 
 278. Herrings, pickled or salted, one-half of one cent per pound. (1078.) 
 
 279. Salmon, pickled, one cent per pound; other fish, pickled, in barrels, one 
 cent per pound. (1078.) 
 
 280. Foreign-caught fish, imported otherwise than in barrels or half barrels, 
 whether fresh, smoked, dried, salted, or pickled, not specially enumerated or 
 provided for in this act, fifty cents per hundred pounds. (1078.) 
 
 a. Anchovies and sardines, packed in oil or otherwise, in tin boxes 
 measuring not more than five inches long, four inches wide, and 
 three and one-half inches deep, ten cents per whole box ; in half 
 boxes, measuring not more than five inches long, four inches wide, 
 
 281. <! and one and five-eightl;s deep, five cents each ; in quarter boxes 
 measuring not more than four inches and three-quarters long, three 
 and one-half inches wide, and one and a quarter deep, two and 
 one-half cents each ; 
 
 h. When imported in any other form, forty per centum ad valorem. (2181.) 
 
 282. Fish preserved in oil, except anchovies and sardines, thirty per centum 
 ad valorem. (1081.) 
 
 283. Salmon,* and all other fish, prepared or preserved, (1079.) and prf pared 
 
 * Salmon prepared by boilinij and spiced according to a recipe belonging to importers, and prepared 
 for tliem exclusively, is not wlnat is known in commerce as " preserved salmon ; " but is properly classified 
 as " prepared fish," at a duty of thirty-five per cent. (December 4, 18G.'-', New York.) 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 17 
 
 meats of all kinds, not specially enumerated or provided for in this act, (1092.) 
 twenty-five per centum ad valorem. 
 
 284. Pickles and sauces,* of all kinds, not otherwise specially enumerated 
 or provided for in this act, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (10S7.) 
 
 286. Potatoes, fifteen cents per bushel of sixty pounds. (1090.) 
 
 286. Vegetables, in their natural state, or in salt or l)rine, not specially enu- 
 merated or provided for in this act, ten per centum ad valorem. (1091.) 
 
 287. Vegetal)les, [prepared or preserved, of all kinds, not otherwi^f providtd 
 for, thirty per centum ad valorem. (^1092 ) 
 
 288. Chicory root, ground or unground, burnt or prepared, two cents per 
 pound. (1233.) 
 
 289. Vinegar, seven and one half cents per gallon. ( 1093.) The standard for 
 vinegar shall be taken to be tliat strengtii whicli requires thirtj'-five grains of 
 bi-carbonate of potasli to neutralize one ounce Troy of vinegar; and uil import 
 duties that miv by lav be impose<l on vinegar imported from foreign countries 
 sliall be collected accor.ling to this standard. 
 
 290. Acorns, f and dandelion root, raw or prepared, and all other articles 
 used or intended to be used as coffee, or ns a sul>stitnte therefor, not specially 
 enumerated or provided for in this act, two cents per pound. (1183.) 
 
 291. Chocolate, two cents per pound. (1235.) 
 
 292. Cocoa, prepared or manufactured, two cents per pound. (1242.) 
 Fruits : 
 
 293. Currants, Z mte or other, one cent per pound. (1258.) 
 
 294. Dates, plums, and prunes, one cent per pound. (1259.) 
 
 295. Figs, two cents per pound. (1274.) 
 a. Oranges, in boxes of capacit}' not exceeding two and one half cubic 
 
 r 
 
 feet, twenty-five cents per box ; in one-half boxes, ca[)acity not ex- 
 
 „Q- J Deeding one and one-fourth cubic feet, thirteen cents per half box; 
 ' } 6. in bulk, one dollar and sixty cents per thousand ; 
 
 c. In barrels, capacity not exceeding that of the one hundred and 
 ^ ninety-six pounds flour-barrel, fifty-five cents per barrel. (1281.) 
 
 ;a. Lemons, in boxes of capacity not exceeding two and one-half cubic 
 feet, thirty cents per box; in one-half boxes, capacity not exceeding 
 one and one-fourth cubic feet, sixteen cents per half box ; 
 b. In bulk, two dollars per thousand. (1281.) 
 
 298. Lemons and oranges| in packages, not specially enumerated or pro- 
 vided for in this act, twenty per centum ad valorem. (1281.) 
 
 299. Limes and grapes, twenty per centum ad valorem. (1281.) 
 
 300. Raisins, two cents per pound. (1402.) 
 
 301. Fruits, preserved in their own juices,§ and fruit-juice, twenty per cent- 
 um ad valorem. (1281.) 
 
 30 
 
 Nuts : 
 
 .a. Almonds, five cents per pound; (1186.) shelled, seven and one-half 
 
 303. ■] cents per pound; (1186.) 
 
 ^b. Filberts, and walnuts, of all kinds, three cents per pound. (1275.) 
 
 304. Peanuts or ground beans, one cent per pound; shelled, one and one- 
 half cent per pound. (1377.) 
 
 — * — — 
 
 * Haytian peppers importer! in salt and water, not to be used in that form as a "pickle," but for the 
 preparation of pepper sauce, are not embraced in this clas.sificatiou. (October 30, 1857, N. Y.) So also, wal- 
 nuts imported in salt and water. (September 30, 1858, Boston.) 
 
 t '_' Powdered acorns," held by the experts to be the article enumerated in 1183 (now 290), but asserted by 
 the importers to be intended or" designed for medicinal purposes, were adjud.ged to be subject to a duty 
 of three cents per pound under said clause. (November 17, 1863, Baltimore.) 
 
 t Boxes and bags containina: oranges, lemons and macaroni, become merchandise when they enter into 
 the value and are sold with tlie articles thev contain: and their cost is properly included in the dutiable 
 value of the contents. (January 30, iSfif., Baltimore.) 
 
 i Fruits put with water in bottles, and the atmosphere expelled by the application of heat, are classified 
 as fruit preserved in their own juice. (Ma: ch 8, 1860, N. O.) 
 
 2 
 
18 
 
 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 305. Nuts, of all kinds, shelled or unshelled, not specially enumerated or 
 provided for in this act, two cents per pound. (1348.) 
 
 306. Mustard, ground or preserved, in bottles or otherwise, ten cents per 
 pound. (1341.) 
 
 Schedule H. — Liquors, 
 
 4 
 
 a. Champagne, and all other sparkling wines, (981.) in bottles* contain- 
 ing each not more than one quart and more than one pint, seven 
 dollars per dozen bottles ; 
 h. Containing not more than one pint each and more than one-half 
 pint, three dollars and fifty cents per dozen bottles; 
 307."^ c. Containing one-half pint each, or less, one dollar and seventy-five 
 cents per dozen bottles ; 
 
 d. In bottles containing more than one quart each, in addition to seven 
 dollars per dozen bottles, at the rate of two dollars and twenty-five 
 cents per gallon on the quantity in excess of one quart bottle. 
 (981.) 
 
 ^a. Still wines, in casks, fifty cents per gallon ; (2173.) 
 h. In bottles, (2174.) one dollar and sixty cents per case of one dozen 
 bottles containing each not more than one quart and more than one 
 pint, or twenty-four bottles containing each not more than one 
 })int ; 
 c. And anv excess beyond these quantities found in such bottles shall 
 be subject to a duty of five cents per pint or fractional part thereof; 
 308.^ d. But no separate or additional duty shall be collected on the bottles: 
 (2174.) 
 
 e. Provided^ That any vk'ines imported containing more than twenty- 
 four per centum of alcohol shall be forfeited to the United States; 
 (2174.) 
 
 /. Provided further^ That there shall be no allowance for breakage, 
 leakage, or damage on wines, liquors, cordials, or distilled spirits. 
 ^ (2174.) 
 
 309. Vermuth, the same duty as on still wines. (987.) 
 
 310. Wines, brandy, and other sjnrituous liquors imported in bottles, shall 
 be packed in packages containing not less than one dozen bottles in each 
 package ; and all sucli bottles, except as specially enumerated or provided 
 for in this act, shall pay an additional duty of three cents for each bottle. 
 (981.) 
 
 a. Brandy, and other spirits manufactui-ed or distilled from grain or 
 
 311. other materials and not specially enumerated orjprovided for in this 
 act, two dollars per proof gallon ; (982.) 
 
 * Wines not in bottles ponM, under tlie act of Julv 28, ISfiG (fiOS, Vol. I.), be imported in packages of any- 
 capacity whatever. (Si.i.teiiil)er 4, iscfi, D. ctSnns; also, .laimary 21, 1867, P. H.'s Nephews.) 
 
 The importation of wines together with assorted spirituous liquors, or of an assortment of spirituous 
 liquors in a case or package, is not prohibited by section '21, of the act of July 14, 1870, provided the pack- 
 age contain not less than one dozen bottles of liquor. (Feb. 15, 1871, Port Huron.) 
 
 In a letter to Hie collector at Baltimcire, datc(l l-'ebniavy 24, 1871, the Department authorized the adoption 
 of the "practice of stating in entries of distilled spirits the actual number of wine gallons, with the duty 
 assessed thereon, according to the nuiuber df degrees proof, at four cents a degree of each gallon, instead 
 of stating the number of pnu if gallons at two dollars per gallon." . 
 
 But see circular of May \'\ 1871. in wliieh the Department directs that in future entries the notation oi 
 the proof of spirituous liquors shall conform to the scale of Tagliabue's hydrometer, as corrected and ex- 
 plained in his manual, placing proof spiritswt one hundred degi-ees. instead of at fifty degrees according 
 to Tralle. Under this rule the duty would ofcour.se be two cents a degree instead of four cents, (.-^ee also 
 Oct. 23, 1871 Bait. Syn.Ser., 041.) ... 
 
 The following instructions, in reference to the branding or marking of imported distilled spirits m casks, 
 are hereby issued for the future guidance of officers of the customs, and will be held by them to supersede 
 all former regulations on tlie same .subject, .so far as they conflict therewith : 
 
 1st. Upon tiie landing of distilled spirits in cai^H upon the wharf, and the due examination thereof by 
 the gauger, each cask shall be marked by him, or under his supervision, so as to show the name of the 
 port, date of importation, rate of proof, and number of gallons contained therein. 
 
 2d. A record of the.se facts .shall be made by the gauger who marks the casks, in a book to be furnished 
 him by the surveyor, or other supervising officer, for that purpose. The records to be made at the time oi 
 marking, and the" books, when full, to be placed on file at the custom-house, for reference whenever neces- 
 sary. (Circular, April 30, 1872. Syn. Ser., 1112.) 
 
I 
 
 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 19 
 
 6. Each and every gauge or wine gallon of measurement shall be 
 counted as at least one proof gallon ; 
 311.^ c. And the standard for determining the proof of brandy and other 
 spirits or liquors of an}^ kind imported sball be the same as that 
 which is detiued in the laws relating to internal revenue; (982.) 
 { d. But any brandy or other spirituous liquors imported in casks of 
 less capacity than fourteen gallons shall be forleited to the United 
 States. (982.) 
 
 312. On all compounds or preparations,* of which distilled spirits are a com- 
 ponent part of chief value, not specially enumerated or provided, for in tliis 
 act, there shall be levied a duty not less than that imposed upon distilled 
 spirits. (983.) 
 
 313. Cordials, t liquors, arrack, absinthe, kirschwasser, ratafia, and other 
 similar spirituous beverages or bitters, containing spirits, and not specially 
 enumerated or provided for in this act, two dollars per proof gallon. (984.) 
 
 a. No lower rate or amount of duty sliall be levied, collected, and 
 paid on brandy, spirits, and other spirituous beverages llian that 
 H.\ed by law for the description of first proof; but it shall be in- 
 creased in proportion for an}' greater strength than the strength of 
 
 314. ■( first proof; (985.) 
 And all imitations of brandy or spirits or wines imported by any 
 names whatever shall be subject to the iiighest rate of duty pro- 
 vided for the genuine articles respectively intended to be repre- 
 sented, and in no case less than one dollar per gallon. (985.) 
 
 315. Bay-rura, or ba\'- water, whether distilled or compounded, one dollar per 
 gallon of first proof, and in proportion for anj- greater strength than first proof. 
 (1200.) 
 
 316. Ale, porter, and beer, in bottles or jugs of glass, stone, or earthen ware, 
 thirty-five cents per gallon ;| otherwise than in bottles or jugs of glass, stone, 
 or earthen ware, twenty cents per gallon. (986.) 
 
 317. Ginger ale or ginger-beer, twent}- per centum ad valorem, but no sepa- 
 rate or additional dutv shall be collected on bottles or jugs containing the same. 
 (1816.) 
 
 * Of a " compound or preparation containina: of alcohol 90 per centum, and 10 per centum of castor oil 
 and of alkanet root," the Department, prior to the passage of the above act, held that " it is an unenumer- 
 ated article, and by virtue of the lUtli section of the Act of August, 18412, it must pay duty according to the 
 highest rate to which any of its component parts are liable ;" and affirmed "the decision of the collector 
 in assessing duty on the said article at tlie rate of two and a half dollars per gallon for fifty degrees, and 
 five cents for each additional degree, being the rates to which alcohol was liable." (June 1S,"18()G. A. C. 15.) 
 
 A " medical tincture " so called, which was found to be an alcoholic compound, of which alcohol firmed 
 the principal ingredient, was held to have been properly assessed at the rate of two and a ]:alf dollars per 
 galluu of lifty degrees proof, and five cents for each degree above fifty. (February 2, 1867. S. & L.) 
 
 t Cordials, if they are compounds or preparations of which distilled spirits are a component pa-t of chief 
 value, will be liable to forfeiture if miported in casks or packages ol less capacity thau tiU gallons, (.i-eu- 
 tember 4. IStlrt, A. \V.) ^ ■' 
 
 See Department Letter of January 4, 186."), to collector at San Francisco, as to the inclusion of the coPt 
 of boxes, bottles, etc., in ascertaining the dutiable value of wines, and see notes to :M, Vol. I. See also letter 
 of .July 26, 18(16. to \V. E. B. & Co., by which the assessment of the separate duty of two cents per bottle in 
 addition, under the act of June 30, 1864, was affirmed. 
 
 In an appeal as to the duty on claret wine, imported from Bordeaux, in bottles, and in the dutiable 
 value of which the cost of bottles, corks, labels, caps, .straw, and ca.ses was included, the Department held 
 that these con.stituted an integral part of the market value, and that the duty was properly assessed. 
 (March 15, 1S66. Phil.) 
 
 p o]^^- V^r^ '^^^ -^ff '^''^' ^' ^^^^ ^^^'^ *^^^^ " ^^^ dutv on ' champagne or sparkling wines in bottles,' is n^^t 
 exclusively specihc; the same schedule which "governs all olher wines as p-ovided for in section:', 
 goyern.-5 chain oagne or sparkling win^s in bottles :' but a provision of the law directs that =aid wines shall 
 not pay a. jess rale nf duty than six dollars per dozen bottles, etc. Unquestionablv, if the value justifies it, 
 
 Th^" P*7 ,'!»'"■«■" (r>ec. 13, IS-il. W. .kO., Attys.^ 
 li-ni •"'^'"'^ ^'' ^"° °^ ^^''^^'^ together with assorted snirituous liquors or of an assortment of snirituous 
 uqu.)rs in a case or package, is not prohibited bv section 21, of the Act of JuH' 14, 1870, provided the pack- 
 
 vvin t"'^ ^^""^ ^'^''^'^ '^"6 dozen bottles of liquor. (Feb. I'l. 1S71. Po-t Huron.) 
 
 o„., ,°°;'"^''tt'"'''mavbe iranoned in packages of anv capacitv whatever. (September 4, 1866, D. & 
 Sons; also Janna-y 21. 1S"7. P. H.'s Nephews.) - f . 
 
 ... see instructions of Denartment to collector at Wilmington. N. C in regard to estimation, by gallons, of 
 quantity contained in a dozen bottles. (.Tan. 19, 1867. See also Jan. IS. iSfiO, Rvn. Series, .336.) 
 
 ^^h \^A^^'^ ^^ ^" '^"^^' "" ^"'" ^^^ °'' ^^'^''- ^^"^ ^^^^' ^' '^^''^' Cane Vincent C-^yn. Series, 1869. p. 21), where it 
 was held that sour ale or beer is to be classified as ale or beer ''however inferior), so long as it retains its 
 Identity and has not become what is commonlv l-rtmcn and ii^ed as vinegar. If it becomes sour on the 
 voyage of importation, its classification is not changed. (Ibid.) 
 
20 
 
 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 Schedule I. — Cotton and Cotton Goods. 
 
 318.^ 
 
 b. 
 c. 
 d. 
 e. 
 /■ 
 9- 
 h. 
 i. 
 
 rtt. 
 
 319. <; 
 
 Cotton thread,* 3'arn, warps, or warp-yarn, whether single or ad- 
 vanced beyond the condition of single, by twisting two or more 
 
 single yarns together, whether on beams or in bundles, skeins, or 
 
 cops, or in any other form, (927.) 
 
 Valued at not exceeding twenty-tive cents per pound, ten cents per 
 
 pound ; 
 
 Valued at over twenty-five cents per pound, and not exceeding forty 
 
 cents per pound, fifteen cents per pound ; 
 
 Valued at over forty cents per pound, and not exceeding fifty cents 
 
 per pound, twenty cents per pound ; 
 
 Valued at over fifty cents per pound, and not exceeding sixty cents 
 
 per pound, twenty-five cents per pound; 
 
 Valued at over sixty cents per pound, and not exceeding seventy 
 
 cents per pound, thirty-three cents per pound ; 
 
 Valued at over seventy cents per pound, and not exceeding eighty 
 
 cents per pound, thirty-eight cents per pound ; 
 
 Valued at over eighty cents per pound, and not exceeding one 
 
 dollar per pound, forty-eiglit cents per pound ; 
 
 Valued at over one dollar per pound, fifty per centum ad valorem. 
 
 (927.) 
 
 On all cotton cloth,! not bleached, dyecl colored, stained, painted, or 
 
 printed, and not exceeding one hundred threads to the square inch, 
 
 counting the warp and filling, (921, 924.) two and one half cents per 
 
 square yard ; 
 
 If bleaclied, three and one-half cents per square yard; 
 
 If dyed, colored, stained, painted, or printed, four and one-half cents 
 
 per square j'ard. 
 
 On all cotton cloth, not bleached, dyed, colored stained, painted, or 
 
 printed, exceeding one hundred and not exceeding two hundred 
 
 threads to the square inch, counting the warp and filling, (922, 925.) 
 
 three cents per square yard ; 
 
 If bleached, four cents per square yard ; 
 
 If dyed, colored, stained, painted, or printed, five cents per square 
 
 yard : 
 S20.{d. Provided, That on all cotton cloth not exceeding two hundred 
 
 threads to the square inch, counting the warp and filling, not 
 
 bleached, dyed, colored, stained, painted, or printed, valued at over 
 
 eiglit cents per square yard ; 
 
 Bleached, valued at over teii cents per square yard ; 
 
 Dyed, colored, stained, painted, or printed, valued at over thirteen 
 
 cents per square yard, tliere shall be levied, collected, and paid a 
 
 duty of forty per centum ad valorem. (926, Proviso.') 
 
 On all cotton cloth exceeding two hundred threads to the square 
 
 inch, counting tlie warp and filling, (923, 926.) not bleached, dyed, 
 
 colored, stained, painted, or printed, four cents per square yard ; 
 
 If bloaclied, five cents per square yard ; 
 
 If dyed, colored, stained, painted, or printed, six cents \)ev square 
 
 yard : 
 321. ■{ d. Provided, That on all such cotton cloths not bleached, dyed, colored, 
 
 b. 
 
 ['■ 
 
 .a. 
 
 * " The terms of the law imposing duty acpording to the count of the threads should be held to apply in 
 all cases where such count can he ascertained by means of the ' glass ' commonly used for such purpose. 
 Hud in all cases where the value of the poods is partially or wholly determined l')etween the mamilacturer 
 and the p\ircha«er according to the number of threads to the square inch." (January 3, 1866. B. h. Lua- 
 intrton, II. S. App'r, N. Y.) , , 
 
 t " Cotton towo^ls, bleached and having colored stripes at either end, intended as an ornament or tinisii, 
 are properly a.sscssed with the additional duty provided for articles of cotton, ' if printed, painted, colorea 
 or stajned.'"" (March 5, 1862, N. Y.) 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 21 
 
 321. stained, painted, or printed, valued at over ten cents per square yard ; 
 e, Bleaclied, valued at over tioelve cents per square yard; 
 /. And dyed, colored, stained, painted, or printed, valued at over fifteen 
 
 cents per square yard, there shall be levied, collected, and paid ti 
 duty of forty per centum ad valorem. (926, troviso.) 
 
 322. On stockings, hose, half-hose, shirts, and drawers, and all goods made on 
 knitting machines or frames, composed wholly of cotton, and not herein other- 
 wise provided for, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (980, 1238.) 
 
 328. On stockings, hose, half-hose, shirts, and drawers, fashioned, narrowed, 
 fir shaped wholly or in part by knitting machines or frames, or knit by hand, 
 and composed wholly of cotton, forty per centum ad valorem. (980, 1238.) 
 
 rO.. Cotton cords, braids, gimps, galloons, webbing, goring, suspenders, 
 braces, and all manufactures of cotton, not specially enumerated or 
 
 324. { provided for in this act, (929-32.) 
 
 6. And corsets, of whatever material composed, thirty-five per centum 
 '- ad valorem. 
 
 325. Cotton laces, embroideries,* insertings, trimmings, lace window-cur- 
 tains, cotton damask, hemmed handkerchiefs, and cotton velvet, fort}' per cen- 
 tum ad valorem. (929-31-32.) 
 
 326. Spool-thread of cotton, f seven cents per dozen spools, containing on 
 each spool not exceeding one hundred yards of thread ; exceeding one hundred 
 yards on each spool, for every additional one hundred yards of thread or frac- 
 tional part thereof in excess of one hundred yards, seven cents per dozen. (928.) 
 
 Schedule J. — Hemp, Jute, and Flax Goods. 
 
 32T. Flax straw, five dollars per ton. (955.) 
 
 328. Flax, not hackled or dressed, twenty dollars per ton. (956.) 
 
 329. Flax, hackled, known as " dressed line," forty dollars per ton. (957.) 
 
 330. Tow, of flax or hemp, ten dollars per ton. (959.) 
 
 331. Hemp, manila and other like substitutes for hemp not specially enu- 
 merated or provided for in this act, twenty-five dollars per ton. (958.) 
 
 332. Jute butts, five dollars per ton. (2184.) 
 
 ^a. Jute, twenty per centum ad valorem ; (960.) 
 
 333. < b. Sunn, sisal grass, and other vegetable substances, not specially enu- 
 ^ merated or provided for in this act, fifteen dollars per ton. (960.) 
 
 334. Brown and bleached linens, ducks, canvas, paddings, cot bottoms, 
 diapers, crash, huckabacks, handkerchiefs, lawns, or other manufactures of flax, 
 jute, or hemp, or of which flax, jute, or hemp shall be the component material 
 of chief value, not specially enumerated or provided for in this act, thirty-five 
 per centum ad valorem. (961.) 
 
 335. Flax, hemp, and jute yarns, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (961, 
 971, 977.) 
 
 336. Flax or linen thread, twine, J and pack thread and all manufactures of 
 
 * Cotton velvet elaborately embroidered and cut in slips or patterns of the size and shape of slippers 
 was held to be embraced in the em^broidery clause under the act of 1857. (August 24, 1857, New York.) 
 
 "It has been the practice to classify under these sections (of the acts of 1861 and 1862), (commonly 
 known as the embroidery clauses) such goods as are commercially known as ' embroideries,' and not manu- 
 factures of any material to which embroidery may be added." (April 20, 1865, New York.) 
 
 The term " embroidered or tamboured," as used in those sections, can only be properly and safely applied 
 totho.se fabrics figured or ornamented by the employment of the needle, whether directed by the hand, or 
 by machinery in the loom or frame; and consequently manufactures figured in the loorii or machine 
 which weaves the fabric, as the texture is formed, without the employment of the needle either by hand 
 or by mechanical agencv, are not, therefore, to be considered as comprehended in this classification and 
 liable to duty as " embroidered or tamboured." (See Tr. Reg., p. 565.) 
 
 t In the case of an importation of four hundred and seventy-eight tin boxes containing spool cotton, it 
 was found that the spool cotton had been purchased by the dozen spools and not by the box, and afterwards 
 put into the boxes by the purchaser at his own expense to prevent damage on "the voyage. Held, " that 
 the boxes do not enter into the market value or form part of the wholesale price of the'spool cotton at the 
 period of exportation." (March 29, 1866, New York.) 
 
 t ''Yam is a single thread, more or less twisted, and used for warp or weft in manufacture, when, by the 
 packing of the loom, it is held together without much twisting, and answers, too, a better purpose than 
 twine." 
 
 " Tvjine is a double and retwisted thread. Sometimes the manufacturer will designate a poor and ilightly 
 
22 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 flax, or of which flax shall be the component material of chief value, not spe. 
 cially enumerated or provided for in this act, forty per centum ad valorem. (961.) 
 
 337. Flax or linen laces and insertings, (962.) embroideries, or manufactures 
 of linen, if embroidered or tamboured in the loom or otherwise, by machinery 
 or with the needle or other process, and not specially enumerated or provided 
 for in this act, (1264.) thirty per centum ad valorem. 
 
 338. Burlaps, not exceeding sixty inches in width, of flax, jute, or hemp, or 
 of which flax, jute, or hemp, or either of them, shall be the component material 
 of chief value (except such as may be suitable for bagging for cotton), thirty 
 per centum ad valorem. (963.) 
 
 339. Oil-cloth foundations, or floor-cloth canvas, or burlaps exceeding sixty 
 inches in width, made of flax, jute, or hemp, or of which flax, jute, or hemp, or 
 either of them, shall be the component material of chief value, forty per centum 
 ad valorem. (963-4.) 
 
 340. Oil-cloths for floors, stamped, painted, or printed, and on all other oil- 
 cloth {except silk oil-cloth), and on water-proof cloth, not otherwise provided 
 for, forty per centum ad valorem. (1179.) 
 
 341. Gunny cloth, not bagging,* valued at ten cents or less per square yard, 
 three cents per pound ; valued at over ten cents per square yard, four cents per 
 pound. (965.) 
 
 342. Bags and bagging, and like manufactures, not specially enumerated or 
 provided for in this act (except bagging for cotton), composed wholly or in part 
 of flax, hemp, jute, gunny cloth, gunny bags, or other material, forty per centum 
 ad valorem. (966.) 
 
 343. Bagging for cotton, f or other manufactures not specially enumerated 
 or provided for in this act, suitable to the uses for which cotton bagging is 
 applied, composed in whole or in part of hemp, jute, jute butts, flax, gunny 
 bags, gunny cloth, or other material, and valued at seven cents or less per square 
 yard, one and one-half cents per pound ; valued at over seven cents per square 
 yard, two cents per pound. (967.) 
 
 344. Tarred cables or cordage,! three cents per pound. (968.) 
 
 345. TJntarred manila cordage. J two and one half cents per pound. (969.) 
 846. All other untarred cordage,| three and one-half cents per pound. (970 ) 
 
 347. Seines, § (972.) and seine and giliing twine, (961.) twenty five per centum 
 ad valorem. 
 
 348. Sail duck,|| or canvas for sails, thirty per centum ad valorem. (973.) 
 
 349. Russia and other sheetings, of flax or hemp, brown or white, thirty-five 
 per centum ad valorem. (974.) 
 
 350. All other manufactures of hemp, or manila, or of which hemp or manila 
 shall be a component material of chief value, not specially enumerated or pro- 
 vided fur in this act, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (975.) 
 
 351. Grass-cloth, and other manufactures of jute, ramie, China, and sisal 
 grass, not specially enumerated or provided for in this act, thirty-five per 
 centum ad valorem. (978.) 
 
 twisted twine as yarn, because not fit for the purposes for which twine is used, and only fit for the purposes 
 for which yarn is used, this, however, does vol make it ' yarn.' " (November 28, 1863, N. Y.) 
 
 * Gunny bags into which bags of rice were placed for greater security, and un landing were removed and 
 sold without reference to the nee, possessed an independent value, and were held to be liable to duty 
 under this clause. (May 30, 1865. W. P. C. & Co.) As to tare on gunny cloth, see letter of March 30, 1866. 
 N. Y. 
 
 t " ' Cotton bagging' is commercially known, and understood to apply exclusively to articles used and 
 suitable for the htilino ofrntton. without reference to material; and this the phraseology of the law clearly 
 indicates." (May 20', 1863. N. Y.) 
 
 " A duty on 'cotton bagging' can be levied only on articles known as such in commerce when the act 
 imposing the duty was passed." (Curtis v. Martin, 3 How., lO'J ; Bacon v. Bancroft, 1 Story, 311.) 
 
 i The term " cordage," as used in the tariff, being ccmsidered only a])plicable to ropes used in the riggmg 
 of vessels, " common bale rope for baling cotton," not used for that purpose, nor commonly known as 
 "cordage," is entitled tn entrv as a manufacture f)f hemp. (Tr. Reg., p. 563.) 
 
 ? An importation claimed to be a seine, but destitute of the usual weights, .sinkers, and ropes, necessary 
 to constitute a complete " .seine " within the meaning of the law imposing duties on " seines," was adjudged 
 to bo liable to duty as a flax twine at 40 percent. (.June 2, 1S66, G. C.) 
 
 II The usual width of sail duck is 24 inches. A manufacture of flax 33 inches wide is not the article recog 
 nized as sail duck, nor the article intended for vessels' sails; being much too wide for strength ; but sub 
 ieo.t to duty as a mauufacttire of Hax, etc. (Jan. 28, 1864. N. Y.) 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 23 
 
 Schedule K. — Wool and Woollens. 
 
 352. All wools, hair of the alpaca, goat, and other like animals, shall be di- 
 vided, for the purpose of fixing the duties to be charged thereon, into tue three 
 following classes : (1149.;* 
 
 358. Class one, clothing wools. — That is to say. merino, mestiza, raetz, 
 or metis wools, or other wools of merino blood, imaiediate or n mote, down 
 clothing wools, and wools of like cliaiacter with any of the preceding, including 
 sucli as liave been heretofore usually imported into the United States from 
 Buenos Ayres, New Zealand, Australia, Cape of Good Hope. Ilussia, Great 
 Britain, Canada, and elsevviiere, and also including all wools iiot hereinafter 
 described or designated in classes two and three. (1 150.) 
 
 354. Class two, combing wools. — That is to say, Leicester, Cotswoh], 
 Lincolnshire, Down combing wools, Canada long wools, or other like combing 
 wools of English blood, and usually known by the terms herein used, and 
 also all hair of the alpaca, goat, and other like animals. (1151.) 
 
 355. Class XHiiiiE, carpkt wools and other similar wt)OLS. — Such as 
 Donskoi, native South American, Cordova, Valparaiso, native Smyrna, and in- 
 cluding all such wools of like character as have been heretofore usually im- 
 ported into the United States from Turkey, Greece, Egypt, Syria, and else- 
 where. (1152.) 
 
 a. The duty on wools of the first class which shall be imported washed 
 shall be twice the amount of the duty to which they would be sub- 
 jected if imported unwashed ; and the duty on wools of all classes 
 which shall be imported scoured shall be thr>e times the duty to which 
 they would be subjected if imported unwashed. (1158.) 
 
 b. The duty upon wool of the sheep, or hair of the ali)aca, goat, and 
 other like animals, which shall be imported in any other than or- 
 dinary condition, as now and heretofore practiced, or which shall be 
 changed in its character or condition for the purpose of evading the 
 duty, or which shall be reduced in value by the admixture of dirt or 
 any other foreign substance, shall be twice the duty to which it 
 would be otherwise subject. (1153.) 
 
 I' a. Wools of the Jirst class, the value whereof at the last port or place 
 
 whence exported to the United States, excluding charges in such 
 
 ,' port, shall be thirty cents or less per pound, ten cents per pound ; 
 
 357 \ ^*l^-^-> 
 
 * I b. Wools of the same class, the value whereof at the last port or place 
 
 whence exported to the United States, excluding charges in such 
 
 port, shall exceed thirty cents per pound, twelve cents per pound. 
 
 ^ (1154.) 
 
 r a. Wools of the second class, and all hair of the alpaca, goat, and other 
 like animals, the value whereof, at the last port or place whence ex- 
 ported to the United States, excluding charges in such port, shall be 
 or„ I thirty cents or less per pound, ten cents per pound ; (1155.) 
 
 I b. Wools of the same class, the value whereof at the last port or place 
 whence exported to the United States, excluding charges in such 
 port, shall exceed thirty cents per pound, twelve cents per pound. 
 
 356. ■{ 
 
 (115().) 
 a. Wools of the third class, the value whereof, at the last port or place 
 whence exported to tlie United States, excluding charges in such 
 port, shall be twelve cents or less per pound, two and a half cents 
 ggg I per pound. f (1157.) 
 
 ' Wools of the same class, the value wliereof, at the last port or place 
 whence exported to the United States, excluding charges in such 
 I port, shall exceed twelve cents per pound, five cents per pound. 
 >- (1158.) 
 
 * Classification by raf>e and blood the rule. (Feb. '2f), 18fi9. N. Y. Syn. Ser., 3G1.) 
 
 t The percentaKe of allowance for increase of weicht of wool shouKi be ascertained by the appraisers 
 and reported t3 collect )r in tlie same manner as estimates of damage. (May, 1871. N. Y.) 
 
24 
 
 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 360. Wools on the skin,* the same rates as other wools, the quantity and 
 value to be ascertained under such rules as the Secretary of the Treasury may 
 prescribe. (1159.) 
 
 361. Woollen rags.f shoddy, mungo, waste, and flocks, | ten cents per pound 
 (1161.) 
 
 362. Woollen cloths, woollen shawls, and all manufactures of wool of every 
 description, made wholly or in part of wool, not specially enumerated or pro- 
 vided for in this act, valued at not exceeding eight}^ cents per pound, thirty- 
 five cents per pound and. thirty-five per centum ad valorem ; valued at above 
 eighty cents per pound, thirty-tive cents per pound, and in addition thereto 
 lorty per. centum ad valorem. § (1162.) 
 
 a. P'lannels, blankets, || hats of wool,^ knit goods, and all goods made 
 on knittiug-frames, balmorals, woollen and worsted yarns, and all 
 manufactures of every description, composed wholly or in part of 
 worsted,** the liairof the alpaca, goat, or other animals, {except such 
 as are composed in part of ivool,) not specially enumerated or pro- 
 vided for in this act, (1163.) 
 
 b. Valued at not exceeding thirty cents per pound, ten cents per 
 pound; 
 
 c. Valued at above thirty cents per pound, and not exceeding forty 
 
 363. { cents per pound, twelve cents per pound ; 
 
 d. Valued at above forty cents per pound, and not exceeding sixty 
 cents per pound, eighteen cents per pound ; 
 
 e. A'alued at above sixL}' cents per pound, and not exceeding eighty 
 cents per pound, twenty-four cents per pound ; 
 
 f. And in addi'iun thereto, upon all the above named articles, thirty- 
 five per centum ad valorem ; 
 
 g. Valued at above eighty cents per pound, thirty -five cents per 
 pound, and in addition thereto, forty per centum ad valorem. 
 
 ^ (1163.) 
 
 364. Bunting, ten cents per square yard, and in addition thereto, thirty-five 
 per centum ad valorem. (11G5.) 
 
 * This clause subjects the wool to duty according to class and value as a distinct article. The proper 
 way to ascertain the allowance to be made for the pelts is by pulling (not shearing) the wool from the skins, 
 for the purpose of estimating the correct weight of the same. (Nov. 13, 1871; Sept. 16, 1872. Syu. Ser., 905, 
 1227.) 
 
 t " Forty per cent, of woollen rags in bundles of rags for the manufacture of paper is too large a propor- 
 tion to be admitted free of duty. The importer should, where no evidence of fraud appears, be made to 
 separate the free from the dutiable rags on entry." (December 28, 1868. Rochester.) 
 
 I ■• Pulverized waste, or flock, or shoddy," was held to be liable to the same duty as waste, flocks, or 
 shoddy, imdei- the Act of 18-16. (Lamrig 'v. Maxwell, 3 Bl. C. C. 125. See also Tr. Reg., p. 567.) 
 
 i " Paddings." called " calf hair and cotton paddings," but returned by the appraiser as manufactures of 
 wool and cotton, are subject to duty at the rate of tiiiy cents per pound and thirty-five per centum ad 
 valorem, under this provision. (Feb. 9, 1872. Phil.) 
 
 " The materials of which certain railway rugs, imitation Astrakhan cloth, seal skin cloakings, and other 
 similar goods are composed, mfd. partly of hair, having been found to be so blended that it was imprac- 
 ticable to determine by an examination whether said goods contained any wool or worsted, or wool or 
 worsted waste, the Department decided that they should be classified as a mf. of wool, under the second 
 clause of sectiim 2, Act of March 2, 1867, except in cases where the invoice is accompanied by a certificate 
 from the manufacturer of the goods" in the form prescribed S. S., 739. 
 
 On October 19, lN7:i (S. S., 2480), the Department ruled that this certificate should, in fiiture.be disre- 
 garded; and rr/ii>:t<il(d prior rules and principles for the determination of the classification of all goods im- 
 ported under tlic cDmmercial designation of " calf- or cow-hair goods ;" to apply, not only to subsequent 
 importations, but also t(» those previously made, and remaining in the custody of the collector. 
 
 Upon like importations remaining in warehouse, or withdrawn upon entries not finally liquidated, 
 duties were directed to be assessed, as far as practicable, at the rates appertaining to mfs. in "part of wool 
 n. o. p. f. 
 
 As to liquidated withdrawal entries covering goods of this class, the Department reserved the right of 
 reliquidation and suit fir the recovery of balances. (S. S., 2480.) But, under Department ruling of Oct. 26, 
 1876, all mfs. Commercially known as "calf- or cmv-halr goods," are dutiable as luoollens or their similitudes re- 
 speclii'c'y. uiidt!r 1 1C.J-6S, or 908. (S. S., 3011. See T. D., 34.) 
 
 n See Treasury Kegulations of 1857, pp. .5.55, ,556, as to what is comprehended under the term " blanket." 
 
 " Travelling-iugs," held not to 1)0 blankets. (September 21, 1859. New York.) 
 
 II " The term 'hats of wool' applies only to hats the bodies of which are composed of wool that has 
 undergone no process of manufacture except felting or fulling, and not to hats' made of woollen cloth." 
 (September 1, IsiiO. New York.) 
 
 ** "Worsted living a distinct article, known in commerce under that name, worsted shawls with cotton 
 borders, and suspenders with cotton ends, are not liable to be rated for duties as manufactures of wool." 
 (Elliott I'. Swartwout, 10 Pet., 137.) 
 
 "Und(!r the Act of 1812, goats' hair plush or mohair plush, though composed partly of cotton, was 
 chargeable with duty as a manufacture of 'goats' hair or mohair.' " (Thorp v. Lawrence, 1 Bl. C. C, 351.) 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 25 
 
 . Women's and children's dress goods, coat linings, Italian cloths, 
 and goods of lilic description, composed in part of wool, worsted, 
 the hair of the alpaca, goat, or other animals vHti^O 
 
 . Valued at not exceeding twenty cents per square yard, five cents 
 per square yard, and in addition thereto, thirty-five per centum ad 
 valorem ; 
 
 . Valued at above twenty cents per square yard, seven cents per 
 square 3'ard, and forty per centum ad valorem ; 
 o^r 1 d. If composed wholly of wool, worsted, the hair of the alpaca, goat, or 
 ' ' other animals, or of a mixture of them, nine cents per square yard 
 and forty per centum ad valorem, 
 
 e. But all such goods with selvedges, made wholly or in part of other 
 materials, or with threads of other materials introduced for the pur- 
 pose of changing the classification, shall be dutiable at nine cents 
 per square yard, and forty per centum ad valorem : 
 
 f. Provided^ That all such goods weighing over four ounces per square 
 yard shall pay a duty of thirty-five cents per pound and forty per 
 centum ad valorem. (1166.) 
 
 366. Clothing, ready made, and wearing apparel of every description,* not 
 specially enumerated or provided for in this act, and balraoral skirts, and skirt- 
 ing, and goods of similar description, or used for like purposes, composed 
 wholly or in part of wool, worsted, the hair of the alpaca, goat, or other ani- 
 mals, made up or manufactured wholly or in part by the tailor, seamstress, or 
 manufacturer, except knit goods, forty cents per pound, and in addition thereto, 
 thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (11G7.) 
 
 367. Cloaks, dolmans, jackets, talmas, ulsters, or other outside garments for 
 ladies'f and children's apparel and goods of similar description, or used for 
 like purposes, composed wholly or in part of wool, worsted, the hair of the 
 alpaca, goat, or other animals, made up or manufactured wholly or in part by 
 the tailor, seamstress, or manufacturer {except knit goods), forty-five cents per 
 pound, and in addition thereto forty per centum ad valorem. (1167.) 
 
 368. Webbings, gorings, suspenders, braces, beltings, bindings, braids,| gal- 
 loons, fringes, gimps, cords, cords and tassels, dress trimmings, head nets, but- 
 tons, or barrel buttons, or buttons of other forms for tassels or ornaments, 
 wrought by hand, or braided by machinery, made of wool, worsted, the hair of 
 the alpaca, goat, or other animals, or of which wool, worsted, the hair of the 
 alpaca, goat, or other animals is a component material, thirty cents per pound, 
 and in addition thereto, fifty per centum ad valorem. (1168.) 
 
 369. Aubusson, Axminster, and chenille carpets, and carpets woven whole 
 for rooms, forty-five cents per square \'ard, and in addition thereto, thirty per 
 centum ad valorem. (1169.) 
 
 370. Saxony, Wilton, and Tournay velvet carpets, forty-five cents per square 
 yard, and m addition thereto, thirty per centum ad valorem. (1170.) 
 
 * "By the term ' wearing apparel,' Congress intended to make the purpose, adaptation, and use of an 
 article, and not its commercial designation, the test of its dutiable description." (Maillard v. Lawrence, 16 
 How., 251 ; S. C, 1 Bl. C. C, 50-1.) 
 
 Under the act of 1846, scarfs or shawls, manufactured in looms in strips or pieces containing several, and 
 actually separated before importation, were chargeable with duty as wearing apparel. (Ibid. See alsoTr. 
 Reg., p. 583.) 
 -Shawls and scarfs, or slips of whatever material, are wearing apparel. fTr. Reg., p., 583.) 
 
 Pocket handkerchiefs although hemmed and otherwise prepared for use, are nut to be classified as "ar- 
 ticles worn." (Ibid., p. .570.) 
 
 Purses being articles carried, and not worn, within the meaning of the law, are chargeable with duty 
 according to component materials. (Ibid., p. 581.) 
 
 t "Under the act of 1S46 shawls of worsted and cotton, silk and worsted, silk, barege, merino, mousseline 
 de laine, and worsted and silk scarfs, were subject to a duty of thirty per centum ad valorem, as wearing 
 apparel." (Maillard !'. Lawrence, 16 How., 251 ; S. C.l Bl. C. C, 504.) 
 
 " Under that act, scarfs or shawls, manufactured in looms, in .strips or pieces, containing several, and ac- 
 tually separated before importation, were chargeable with a duty of thirty per centum as wearing apparel." 
 (Ibid. See also Tr. Reg., p. .583.) 
 
 X This clause embraces, braids of cotton and worsted. (Dept. Let., April 11, 1867. C. & Co.) And galloons 
 and fringes of mohair and bueles. (.\pril 9, 1867. L. & B.) And gimps or trimmings of worsted and beads. 
 (May 1, 1867. J. C. K.) And dress-trimmings of worsted and beads. (May 31, 1867. New York.) 
 
26 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 371. Brussels carpets, thirty cents per square yard, and in addition thereto 
 thirty per centum ad valorem. (1171.) 
 
 372. Patent velvet and tapestry velvet carpets, printed on the warp or other- 
 wise, twenty-five cents per square yard, and in addition thereto, thirty pei' 
 centum ad valorem. (117:^.) 
 
 373. Tapestry Brussels carpets, printed on the warp or otherwise, twenty 
 cents per square yard, and in addition thereto, thirty per centum ad valorem 
 Cil73.) 
 
 374. Treble ingrain, three-ply, and worsted-chain Venetian carpets, twelve 
 cents per square yard, and in addition thereto, thirtv per centum ad valorem. 
 (1174.) ^ ^ . 
 
 375. Yarn Venetian, and two-ply ingrain carpets, eight cents per square yard, 
 and in addition thereto, thirty per centum ad valorem. (1175.) 
 
 376. Druggets and bockings, printed, colored, or otherwise, fifteen cents per 
 square yard, and in addition thereto, thirty per centum ad valorem. (1176.) 
 
 377. Hemp or jute carpetings, six cents per square yard. (1177.) 
 (/. Carpets and carpetings of wool, flax, or cotton, or jjarts of either 
 
 or other material, not otherwise herein specified, forty per centum 
 ad valorem ; (1178.) 
 h. And mats, rugs,* screens, covers, hassocks, bedsides, and other por- 
 
 378. <{ tions of carpets or carpetings, f shall be subjected to the rate of duty 
 herein imposed on carpets or carpeting of like character or description ; 
 
 c. And the duty on all other mats not exclusively of vegetable material, 
 screens, hassocks, and rugs, shall be forty per centum ad valorem. 
 (1178.) 
 
 379. Endless belts or felts for paper or printing machines, twenty cents per 
 pound and thirty per centum ad valorem. (1164.) 
 
 Schedule L. — Silk and Silk Goods. 
 
 380. Silk, partially manufactured from cocoons, or from waste silk, and not 
 further advanced or mauulactured than carded or combed silk, fifty cents per 
 pound. (2171.) 
 
 381. Thrown silk, in gum,| not more advanced than singles, tram, organzine, 
 sewing silk, twist, floss, § in the yum, and spun silk, silk threads or yarns, of 
 every description, purified or d3'ed, thirty per centum ad valorem. (2171.) 
 
 382. On lastings, mohair cloth, silk twist, or other manufactures of cloth, 
 woven or made in patterns of such size, shape, or form, or cut in such manner 
 as to be fit for buttons exclusively, ten per centum ad valorem. (2171.) 
 
 383. All goods, wares, and merchandise, not specially enumerated or provided 
 for in this act, made of silk, or of which silk is the component material of chief 
 value, fifty per centum ad valorem. |] (1111, 1113, 2171.) 
 
 * See department Letter of September 11, 1866, to S. & Co., as to what were "rugs" under the fifth section 
 of the tariff act of 186-1. (i 369, Vol. I.) 
 
 Certain so-styled '• railway rugs" of cows' hair and cotton, or calves' hair and cotton, held not to be 
 " rugs" under this act. They should be classified according to the materials of " which they are composed, 
 to be determined by the appraiser on examination," etc. (January 18, 1870, United States Appraiser, Boston.) 
 
 t The decision of the United states Circuit Court in United States v. TurnbuU et al., acquiei-ced in by the 
 Department, classifies felt carpeting under this clause, at 40 per centum ad valorem. (January, ZO, 1872. 
 Baltimore. Ryn. Series, Kill.) 
 
 X "Silk fiurilRd from the gum and dyed, and that can be used without further manufacture, for weav- 
 ing and iitlicr purposes, cannot fall within the provision for ' silk in the gum.' etc., but is to be embraced in 
 the classification of ' manufactures of silk, or of which silk is the component material of chief value, not 
 otherwise provided for.' " (December 27, 1862, N. Y. See also July «. 1S63, N. Y. ; and October 5, 1864, B. 
 G. W.) 
 
 ? Floss-silk is " well-known to the trade as a fine, loose article without twist," and does not embrace " a 
 double and twisted thread of silk." The latter is liable to ."iO per centum duty. (April 29, 1867, W. H. H. & 
 Co. See also March 21, 1870, N. Y.) 
 
 II Silk and cotton vcstings so-stylcd, but sold as a pure silk article, were found upon examination to con- 
 tain a very small proportion of cotton, and were properly classified, as silk vestings, subject to a duty of 60 
 per cent, ad valorem. (January 6, 1871, N Y.) 
 
 Hat-bands, commercially known as "silk tiat-bands," having one or two threads of cotton in the edge 
 — classified as "silk trimmings "—duty, 60 per centum. (October 5, 1867, and April 9, 1868.) 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 27 
 
 Schedule M. — Books, Papers, etc. 
 
 384. Books, pamphlets, bound or unbound, and all printed matter, not spe- 
 cially enumerated or provided for in this act, engravin<^s,* bound or unbound, 
 etchings, ilkistrated books, maps, and charts, twentv-five per centum ad va- 
 lorem. (1210.) 
 
 885. Blank books, bound or unbound, f and blank books for press-copying, 
 twenty per centum ad valorem. (1210.) 
 
 386. Paper, sized or glued, suitable only for printing paper, twenty per 
 centum ad valorem. (1368.) 
 
 387. Printing paper, unsized, used for books and newspapers exclusivel}', 
 fifteen per centum ad valorem. (1368.) 
 
 388. Paper, manufactures of, or of which paper is a component material, 
 not specially enumerated or provided for in this act, fifteen per centum ad va- 
 lorem. (1368.) 
 
 389. Sheathing paper, ten per centum ad valorem. (1368.) 
 
 390. Paper boxes, and all other fancy boxes, | thirty-five per centum ad va- 
 lorem. (1369.) 
 
 391. Paper envelopes, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. (1370.) 
 
 ( a. Paper-hangings and paper for screens or fire-boards ; (1371.) 
 qq9 j b. Paper, antiquarian, demy, drawing, elephant, foolscap, imperial, 
 ""■ ] letter, note, and all other paper not specially enumerated or pro- 
 
 ^ vided for in this act, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. (1371.) 
 393. Pulp, dried, for paper-makers' use, ten per centum ad valorem. (1261.) 
 
 Schedule N. — Sundries. 
 
 394. Alabaster and spar statuary and ornaments, ten per centum ad valorem. 
 (1184.) 
 
 395. Baskets and all other articles composed of grass, osier, palm leaf, whale- 
 bone, or willow, or straw, not specially enumerated or provided for in this act, 
 thirty per centum ad valorem. (1199.) 
 
 396. Beads, and bead ornaments of all kinds, except amber, fifty per centum 
 ad valorem. (1201.) 
 
 397. Blacking of all kinds, twentv-five per centum ad valorem. (1206.) 
 
 398. Bladders, manufactures of, twentj'-five per centum ad valorem. (1207.) 
 
 399. Bone, horn, ivory, or vegetable ivory, all manufactures of, not specially 
 enumerated or provided for in this act, thirty per centum ad valorem. (1208.) 
 
 400. Bonnets, hats, and hoods for men, women, and children, composed of 
 chip, grass, palm-leaf, willow, or straw, or an^^ other vegetable substance, hair, 
 whalebone, or other material, not specially enumerated or provided for in this 
 act, thirty per centum ad valorem. (1209.) 
 
 401. Bouillons, or cannetille, metal threads, file, or gespinst, twenty-five per 
 centum ad valorem. (1212.) 
 
 402. Bristles, fifteen pents per pound. (1215.) 
 
 403. Brooms of all kinds, twenty -five per centum ad valorem. (1219.) 
 
 * This includes colored engravings. (Knoedler v. Schell, 17 Leg. Int., p. 373.) Also " paper slipper patterns 
 consisting of small sheets of paper with lines engraved tliereon, at equal distances, upon wiiich are im- 
 pressed in colors, the heads of animals." (January 19, 1869. Boston.) Also lithographs colored in oil. (Dept. 
 Let., January 25th. 1861. N. Y.) 
 
 t " Books invoiced as 'metallic memorandum books,' or ' metallic books with flap and band,' containing 
 a few blank leaves between covers of leather, one of the covers having a flap, and containing a pocket for 
 money or papers, the chief material being leather, are not to be regarded as ' blank books,' but as 'manu- 
 factures of leather not otherwise provided for.' " (Tr. Reg., p. 557.) 
 
 So blank books with leather covers, pocket-pencil, metal clasp, and blank leaves, are classified as manu- 
 factures of leather, metal, and paper, not otherwise provided for. (Ibid., 554.) 
 
 Tracts and pamphlets consigned to one for free distribution in his travels as an evangelist, are dutiable. 
 (May 23, 1864. F. G. B ) 
 
 Books sent out of the United States to be bound, are liable to duty on their full value on their return. 
 (May 19, 1870, R. H. Jr. Syn. Series, 666.) 
 
 I This does not include boxes manufactured of either of the woods specified in 232. (Tr. Reg., p. 558.) 
 
28 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 404 Brushes of all kinds, thirty per centum ad valorem. (1220.) 
 
 405. Bulbs and bulbous roots, not medicinal, and not specially enumerated 
 or provided for in this act, twenty per centum ad valorem, (1221.) 
 
 406. Burrstones,* manufactured or bound up into millstones, twenty per 
 centum ad valorem. (1223.) 
 
 407. Buttons and button-moulds,f not specially enumerated or provided for 
 in this act, not including brass, gilt, or silk buttons, twenty five per centum ad 
 valorem. (1224.) 
 
 408. Candles and tapers of all kinds, twenty per centum ad valorem. (1227.) 
 
 409. Canes and sticks for walking, Jinished, thirty-five per centum ad va- 
 lorem ; if unjinished, twenty per centum ad valorem. (1228.) 
 
 410. Card-cases, pocket-books, shell boxes, and all similar articles, of what- 
 ever material composed, and by whatever name known, not specially enumer- 
 ated or provided for in this act, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (1229.) 
 
 411. Card-clothing, twenty-five cents per square foot ; (1067.) wjien manu- 
 factured from tempered steel wire, forty-five cents per square foot. (1012.) 
 
 412. Carriages, and parts of, not specially enumerated or provided for in this 
 act, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (1230.) 
 
 413. Chronometers, box or ship's, and parts thereof,! ten per centum ad va- 
 lorem. (1236.) 
 
 414. Clocks, and parts of clocks, thirty per centum ad valorem. (1237.) 
 
 415. Coach and harness furniture of all kinds, saddlery ,§ coach, and harness 
 hardware, silver-plated, brass, brass-plated, or covered, common, tinned, burn- 
 ished, or japanned, not specially enumerated or provided for in this act, thirty- 
 five per centum ad valorem. (1239 ) 
 
 416. Coal slack or culm,|| such as will pass through a half-inch screen, thirty 
 cents per ton of twenty-eight bushels, eiglity pounds to the bushel. (1240.) 
 
 a. Coal, bituminous, and shale, seventj'-five cents per ton of twenty- 
 eight bushels, eighty pounds to the bushel. (1240.) 
 
 b. A draivback of seventy-five cents per ton shall be allowed on all 
 bituminous coal imported into the United States which is after- 
 wards used for fuel on board of vessels propelled by steam which 
 are engaged in the coasting trade of the United States, or in the 
 trade with foreign countries, to be allowed and paid under such 
 regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe. 
 
 418- Coke, twenty per centum ad valorem. (1243.) 
 
 419- Combs, of all kinds, thirty per centum ad valorem. (1246.) 
 
 420. Compositions of glass or paste, when not set, ten per centum ad va- 
 lorem. (1248.) 
 
 421. Coral,^ cut, manufactured, or set, twenty-five per centum ad valorem, 
 (1251.) 
 
 * Burrstones having a hole in the centre of each, and wrought sufficiently on one side to prepare them 
 for the process of manufacture by grooving, etc., were held to be " wrought," but unmanufactured, requir- 
 ing still to be grooved, if not to be subjected to other process of manufacture, to tit them fully for use, and 
 to be entitled to entry free of duty under the Act of 1857 as "burrstones wrought or unwrought, but un- 
 manufactured." (December 11, 18.^8, N. O.) 
 
 Burrstones manufactured or bound up into millstones, in any manner, should pay duty under this sec- 
 tion. (February 13, 186',), N. Y.) 
 
 t Articles imported under the name of buttons and having shanks, showing that they were to be used as 
 buttons, were classified UHder " .'Schedule D," taritf of 1846; while others, having no shanks, but capable 
 of use as " dress ornaments," were classified under " Schedule C," and subjected to duty according to the 
 material of which they are composed. (July '2S, September 22 and 28, and October 3, 1857. N. Y.) 
 
 Wooden moulds covered with silk for dress ornaments and the same uncovered, were held not to be but- 
 tons or button-moulds, but manufactures of which silk is the component of chief value, and manufactures 
 of wood respectively. (Uctubrr is, isiil, Boston.) 
 
 t A chronometer imported from England, and loaned to an outgoing vessel for hire, reimported on the 
 sale of the vessel, is not entitled to freeentry. (November 13, 18(i3, D. & T., N. Y.) 
 
 Chronometer boxes, imported empty and seyiarate fmm the chronometers, being no part thereof, subject 
 to duty separately, as manufactures of rosewood or mahdgany. (August 3, is."i8, N. Y.) 
 
 2 " Polished curb chains," being a short chain, flnislied and ready for attachment to a bridle bit, and fit 
 for no otlier use, held to be "saddlery," and not entitled to entry as "chains under No. 9 wire gauge." 
 (December 16, 1861, Boston.) 
 
 II Culm of coal embraces the screenings of bituminous as well as of anthracite coal. (Case of Odiome r. 
 Rentoul, U. S. C. C, Marclj 10, 1870, Boston.) 
 
 ^ Heads cut from coral for jewelry are to be classified under this paragraph. (April 23, 1858. Boston.) 
 
 The fact that coral goods are gold-mounted, and are to be used for the adornment of the person, such 
 ornamentation not being sulficiently material to change their character, does not entitle them to be clas- 
 sified as jewelry. (Nov. 2, 1864. Boston.) 
 
 I 
 
 417. <; 
 
 I 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 29 
 
 422. Corks,* and cork bark, manufactured, twenty -five per centum ad va- 
 lorem. (1252.) 
 
 423. Crayons of all kinds, twenty per centum ad valorem. (1255.) 
 
 424. Dice, draughts, chessmen, chess-balls, and billiard and bagatelle balls, 
 of ivory or bone, filly per centum ad valorem. (1314.) 
 
 425. Dolls and toys, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (1260, 1439.) 
 
 426. Emery grains and emery manufactured, ground, pulverized, or refined, 
 one cent per pound. (1205.) 
 
 427. Epaulets, galloons, laces, knots, stars, tassels, and wings, of gold, silver, 
 or other metal, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. (1267.) 
 
 428. Fans of all kinds, "f" except common palm leaf fans, of whatever material 
 composed, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (1270.) 
 
 , a. Feathers of all kinds, crude or not dreased^ colored or manufac- 
 tured, twenty-five per centum ad valorem ; (1271) 
 I h. When dressed, colored, or manufactured, including dressed and fin- 
 
 429. <! ished birds, for milinery ornaments, and artificial and ornamental 
 
 feathers and flowers, or parts thereof, of whatever material composed, 
 for millinery use, not specially enumerated or provided for in this 
 ^ act, fifty per centum ad valorem. (1271.) 
 
 430. Finishing powder, twenty per centum ad valorem. (1270 ) 
 
 431. Fire-crackers of all kinds, one hundred per centum ad valorem. (1277.) 
 
 432. Floor-matting and floor mats, exclusively of vegetable substances, 
 twenty per centum ad valorem. (1331.) 
 
 433. Friction or lucifer matches of all descriptions, thirty five per centum 
 ad valorem. (1147.) 
 
 434. Fulminates, fulminating powders, and all like articles, not specially 
 enumerated or provided for in this act, thirty per centum ad valorem. (1282 ) 
 
 435. Fur, articles made of, and not specially enumerated or provided for in 
 this act, thirty per centum ad valorem. (1283 ) 
 
 436. Gloves, kid or leather, of all descriptions, wholly or partially manufac- 
 tured, fifty per centum ad valorem. (1287.) 
 
 437. Grease, I all not specially enumeratad or provided for in this act, ten per 
 centum ad valorem. (1290.) 
 
 438. Grindstones, finished or unfinished, one dollar and sevent^'-five cents 
 per ton. (1291.) 
 
 439. Gunpowder, and all explosive substances used for mining, blasting, ar- 
 tillery, or sporting purposes, when valued at twenty cents or less per pound, 
 six cents per pound; valued above tvventy cents per pound, ten cents per 
 pound. (1293.) 
 
 440. Gun-wads, of all descriptions, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (1424.) 
 
 441. Gutta-perclia, manufactured, and all articles of, not specially' enumerated 
 or provided for in this act, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (1294.) 
 
 442. Hair, human, bracelets, hi'aids, chains, rings, curls, and ringlets, com- 
 posed of hair, or of which liair is the component material of chief value, thirty- 
 five per centum ad valorem. (1295.) 
 
 443. Curled hair, except of hogs, used for beds or mattresses, twent3'-five per 
 centum ad valorem. (1295.) 
 
 444. Human hair, raw, uncleaned and not drawn, twenty per centum ad va- 
 lorem. If clean or drawn, but not manufactured,! tliirty per centum ad va- 
 lorem; when manufactured, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (1295.) 
 
 445. Hair cloth, known as " crinoline cloth," and all other manufactures of 
 
 * The cost of baslcets containing: imported corks is properly charged under the ninth section of the act 
 of July 28, 1866 (712, Vol. I.), in the dutiable value of the corks. (October, 5, 1870, San Fran.) 
 
 t Certain fans, furs, jewelry, combs, brushes, etc., in miniature, known in commeice collectively as 
 "dolls' wardrobe," held to be properly classified as toys. (Feb. 4, 1870, N. Y.) 
 
 t Grease rendered from hogs which died in Canada while in transit from Chicago to Boston, and sent 
 back to Chicago, was admitted free of dutv- (June. 29, ISGB, Chicago.) 
 
 g Hair styled by the importers " cheveux bruts," but returned by the appraisers ashuman hair, cleansed, 
 dyed, and fully prepared and ready for braiding, curling, etc., was cla.ssifl"ed as " human hair cleansed or 
 prepared for use." (July 27, 1860, New Orleans.) 
 
30 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 hair not specially enumerated or provided for in this act, thirty per centum ac? 
 valorem. (1296.) 
 
 446. Hair cloth,* known as " hair seating^," thirty cents per square yard 
 (1296.) ^' ^ f ^ J 
 
 447. Hair pencils, thirty per centum ad valorem. (1297.) 
 
 448. Hats, and so forth, materials for: Braids, plaits, flats, laces, trimmings, 
 tissues, willow sheets and squares, used for making or ornamenting hats, bon- 
 nets, and hoods, composed of straw, chip, grass, palm leaf, willow, hair, whale- 
 bone, or any other substance or material, not specially enumerated or provided 
 for in this act, twenty per centum ad valorem. (1300.) 
 
 449. Hat bodies of cotton, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (1299.) 
 
 450. Hatters' furs, not on the' skin, and dressed furs on the skin,! twenty 
 per centum ad valorem. (1301.) 
 
 451. Hatters' plush, composed of silk or of silk and cotton, twenty-five per 
 centum ad valorem. (1302.) 
 
 452. Hemp seed and rape seed, and other oil seeds of like character, other 
 than linseed or flaxseed, one quarter of one cent per pound. (1303.) 
 
 453. India rubber fabrics, composed wholly or in part of India rubber, not 
 specially enumerated or provided for in this act, thirty per centum ad valorem. 
 (1307-8.) 
 
 ^ 454. Articles composed of India rubber, not specially enumtrnted or pro- 
 vided for in this act, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. (1309.) 
 
 455. India-rubber boots and shoes, twenty-five per centum ad valorem. 
 (1310.) 
 
 456. Inks of all kinds and ink powders, thirty per centum ad valorem. 
 (1311.) ' ^ I 
 
 457. Japanned ware of all kinds, not specially enumerated or provided for 
 in this act, forty per centum ad valorem. (1315.) 
 
 458. Jet, I manufactures and imitations of, twenty-five per centum ad va- 
 lorem. (1317.) 
 
 459. Jewelry of all kinds, § twenty-five per centum ad valorem. (1396.) 
 
 460. Leather, bend or belting leather, and Spanish or other sole leather, and 
 leather not specially enumerated or provided lor in this act, fifteen per centum 
 ad valorem. (1319.) 
 
 461. Calfskins, tanned, or tanned and dressed, and dressed upper leather of 
 all other kinds, and skins dressed and finished, of all kinds, not specially 
 enumerated or provided for in this act, and skins of morocco, finished, twenty 
 per centum ad valorem. (1319.) 
 
 462. Skins for morocco, tanned, but unfinished, ten per centum ad valorem. 
 (1319.) 
 
 463. All manufactures and articles of leather, or of which leather shall be a 
 component part, not specially enumerated or provided for in this act, thirty per 
 centum ad valorem. (1319.) 
 
 464. Lime, ten per centum ad valorem. (1325.) 
 
 ' 1 §®^'^'edge is part of the fabric, and to be included in the measurement of the width. (S. S., 1877.) 
 
 t This embraces squirrels' tails, dyed or dressed, or whicli, altliiiuffh not dved, have undergone a pro- 
 cess beyond the raw or natural condition, which has clean^^vi], siilttijcd, prepared, or dressed them, so that 
 they have been brought to a state lit and ready, witho\it ai)v hiithcr jireparation, to be used as imported. 
 (June 8, 1867, G. K.) Also dressed black lambskins. (August :^, 1870, N. Y.) 
 
 _ I Certain bracelets of jet, pold mounted or ornamented^ held to be properly classified as manufactures of 
 jet, and not entitled to entry as jewelry. (Deceniljcr 3, isc.:^, N. Y.) 
 
 i " The ' cameo ' is mnnul'uctured of a material comijoscd of various colored layers, and so carved in re- 
 lief as to exhibit diflerent colors in the several parts or elevations of the work The 'cameo' generally 
 known as .such in commevce and the arts is luannfactiired either of stone or shell, but always exhibiting 
 those (jualuies ot relief and colors. Imitation canu'cis do not include heads with more or less ornament 
 cut from coral and designed for breastpins. Tlie articles designated ' imitations of cameos,' as known in 
 tlie trade, are believed to be usually formed out of porcelain, or some other plastic material, by moulding 
 or pressure." (Ai)rir.3, l.S.-,s. Bostun.) 
 
 Studs, bracelets, and watch chains of gold, and watch chains of silver, held to be jewelry, under the es- 
 tahhshed and accei)red commercial meaning of the term, viz. : "personal ornameiits in gold, silver, and 
 precious stones," and previous decisions modified. (November 20, bSC'i, San Francisco.'! 
 
 Mosaics encased ui (icniian silver, ready for use, with but the slight a<ldition of a pin or hook to convert 
 them eilher into lirca>tiiins oi- earrings without further setting, were held to be " set ;" and the plain mode 
 01 setUiig did not, I'cmove them from this classification, (.lanuarv 26, 18iil, N. Y) 
 
 As to cameos and mosaics in frames or settings other than metdl, see note to paragraph 367. 
 
 1 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 31 
 
 465. Garden seeds, except seed of the sugar beet, twenty per centum ad va- 
 lorem. (1388.) 
 
 466. Linseed or flaxseed,* twenty cents per bushel of fifty-six pounds ; but 
 no drawback shall be allowed on oil-cake made from imported seed. (1326.) 
 
 (. a. Marl)le"}" of all kinds, in block, rough or squared, sixty-five cents per 
 ! cMibic foot; (1329.) J 
 
 467. -N b. Veined marble, sawed, dressed, or otherwise, including marble 
 
 slabs and marble paving-tiles, one dollar and ten cents per cubic 
 ^ foot. (1329.) 
 
 468. All manufactures of marble | not specially' enumerated or provided for 
 in this act, fifty per centum ad valorem. (1329.) 
 
 469. Musical instruments of all kinds, § twenty-five per centum ad valorem. 1| 
 (1339.) 
 
 Faintings,^ in oil or water colors, and statuary'^* not otherwise pro- 
 vided for, thirty per centum ad valorem. (1349.) 
 
 470. { b. But the term '' statuary^^^ as used in the laws^now in force imposing 
 duties on foreign importations, shall be understood to include pro- 
 fessional jjroducfions of a statuary or of a sculptor only. (1349.) 
 
 471. Osier, or willow, prepared for basket-makers' use, twenty-five per centum 
 ad valorem. (1348.) 
 
 472. Papier-mache, manufactures, articles, and wares of, thirty per centum 
 ad valorem. (1372.) 
 
 . a. Pencils of wood filled with lead or other material and pencils of lead, 
 
 473. ■] fift}^ cents per gross and thirty per centum ad valorem ; (1378.) 
 *-6. Pencil leads, not in wood, ten per centum ad valorem (1379.) 
 
 474. Percussion caps, forty per centum ad valorem. (1382.) 
 
 475. Philosophical apparatus and instruments, thirty-five per centum ad va- 
 lorem. (1383.) 
 
 , a. PipeSjff pipe bowls, and all smokers' articles whatsoever, not specially 
 .„P \ enumerated or provided for in this act, seventy per centum ad va- 
 *'^ 1 lorem; (1385-6.) 
 
 ^b All common pipes of clay, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (1386.) 
 
 477. Plaster of Paris, when ground or calcined, twenty per centum ad valo- 
 rem. (1389.) 
 
 478. Playing cards, one hundred per centum ad valorem. (1392.) 
 
 479. Polishing powders of every description, by whatever name known, in- 
 
 * Grain bags, imported from Canada, filled with flaxseed, reported by appraisers as a not wiusaal cover- 
 ing, are not liable to duty as bags. (April 10. lS(i8, Boston.) 
 
 t In measuring marble in blocks to ascertain dutiable quantity, an allowance may be made for the rough 
 outsides, in accordance with the mercantile u.sage of the port, not to exceed, howt^ver, one inch on each 
 end and tlaree-quarters of an inch on each of the four sides. (November 16, 1870, Bait. Syji. •'?er., 7 (i.) 
 
 % Certain marble griffins, found to be parts of mantels, were held to be properly classified as "manufac- 
 tures of marble'' under this clause. (March 1, 187b, Philadelphia.) 
 
 i Parts of musical instruments, or articles appertaining thereto, and which cannot be used for any other 
 pui-po.se, .sucli as bows, tail-pieces, bridges, pegs or screws, for violins, or mouth-pieces or keys fa- wind 
 instruments, and all other articles or parts necessary to render the iu.strument complete and til Ibr use, 
 (provided they are not otherwise specified in the tariff, come within this provision, although the date of 
 imnortation of such articles, or parts, mav be distinct from that of the body or frame of the inc.trUi.ii.nt. 
 (Tr. Reg., p. 57(5 ) 
 
 II A bird musical box. being in reality a gold snuff box with musical attachment, held not to belong to 
 the clais of musical instruments provided for in schedule E of the tariff' act of l.sr.7; but to "manufactu'-es 
 not ottierwise p.-ovidcd for of brass, copper, gold," etc. (May 18, 18-59, X. Y. See alsu note to '-':!1, Vol. I.) 
 
 If Portraits "done in silk" are not to be considered paintings. (Tr. Reg., p. 581.) 
 
 Geneva enamelled paintings not to be classified with paintings under this paragraph. (March 3, 18.'8, 
 
 Nor small porcelain slater artisticallv painted for personal ornaments. (March 2?., 1870, N. Y.) 
 *' Statuary, the worK of foreign artists, when imported for the use of individuals, is dutiable. (Oct. 22, 
 1864, N. Y.) b . 1 
 
 Tablets handsomely carved in basso relievo on one side, like tombstones, are not statuary, but manufac- 
 tures of marble. (.Tune 2S, 1S.59, N. Y. See also June 29, 18.59, N. Y., as to marble tablets.) 
 
 Vases adorned with figures, constituting their chief value, cannot be considered statuary. (Tr. Reg. 
 1857, p. 589.) 
 
 Nor are pedestals which are neither surmounted nor accompanied by .statue or figure. (Dec. 15, 1869, 
 
 But see also (S. P. 693, 944, and 2264.) 
 
 t| " White clav pipes with India-rubber bands at the tip, and colored clay pipes, are not the articles known 
 and commercially recognized as 'common' or 'white clay' pipes; hnt are provided for in the clause, 'on 
 meerschaum, w'ood, porcelain, lava, and all other tobacco-smoking pipes,' etc." (October 19, 1SG4, N. Y.) 
 
82 
 
 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 483.^ 
 
 eluding Frankfort black, and Berlin, Chinese, fig, and wash blue, twenty per 
 centum ad valorem. (1394.) 
 
 480. Precious stones* of all kinds, ten per centum ad valorem. f (1396 ) 
 
 481. Rags, of whatever material composed, and not specially enumerated or 
 provided for in this act, ten per centum ad valorem. (1401.) 
 
 482. Rattans and reeds, manufactured, but not made up into completed 
 articles, ten per centum ad valorem. (1403 ) 
 
 a. Salt, in bags, sacks, barrels, or other packages, twelve cents per one 
 hundred pounds; (1410.) 
 
 b. In bulk, eight cents per one hundred pounds: (1410.) 
 
 c. Provided., That exporters of meats, whether packed or smoked, wliich 
 have been cured in the United States with imported salt, shall, upon 
 satisfactory proof, under such regulations as the Secretary of the 
 Treasury shall prescribe, tliat such meats have been cured with im- 
 ported salt, have refunded to them from the Treasury the duties paid 
 on the salt so used in curing such exported meats, in amounts not 
 less than one hundred dollars: 
 
 d. And promded further. That imported salt in bond may be used in 
 curing fish taken by vessels licensed to engage in the fisheries, and 
 in curing fish on the shores of the navigable waters of the United 
 States, under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury shall 
 prescribe ; 
 
 e. And upon proof that the salt has been used for either of the pur- 
 poses stated in this proviso, the duties on the same shall be re- 
 mitted. 
 
 484. Scagliola, and composition tops for tables or for other articles of furni- 
 ture, thirty-five per centum ad valorem. (1249, 1414.) 
 
 485. Sealing-wax, twenty per centum ad valorem. (1415.) 
 
 486. Shells, whole or parts of, manufactured, of every description, not speci- 
 ally enumerated or provided for in this act, twentj'-five per centum ad valorem. 
 (1417.) 
 
 a. Stones, rmmanufactured or undressed^ freestone, granite, sandstone, 
 and all building or monumental stone, except mari)le, not specially 
 enumerated or provided for in this act, one dollar per ton; (^1428.) 
 
 b. And upon stones as above, hewn, dressed, or polished, tvvent}- per 
 centum ad valorem. (1816.) 
 
 488. Strings: All strings of catgut, or any other like material, other than 
 strings for musical instruments, twenty-five per centum ad valorem (1429, 1612.) 
 
 489. Tallow, one cent per pound. (1433.) 
 
 490. Teeth, manufactured, twenty per centum ad valorem. (1437.) 
 
 ^ a. Uiiilirella and parasol ribs, and stretcher frames, tips, runners, han- 
 I dies, or other parts thereof, when made in whole or chief part of 
 
 iron, steel, or any other metal, forty per centum ad valorem ; (,1444.) 
 
 Umbrellas, parasols, and shades, when covered with siik or alpaca, 
 
 fifty per centum ad valorem; 
 
 All other uiultrellas, forty per centum ad vnlorem. (1444.) 
 
 492. Umbrellas, parasols, and sunshades, frames and sticks for, finished or 
 unfinished, not specially enunierated or provided for in this act, thirty per 
 centum ad valorem. (1445.) 
 
 493. Waste, all not specially enumerated or provided for in this act, ten per 
 centum ad valorem. (1450.) 
 
 487.- 
 
 491 
 
 
 * This, under the earlier decisions, comprehended only such stones as required to be set before being 
 worn. Stone rin^s were not therefore included in this description, being an article ready t > be worn witli- 
 out setting. Mini cuiistMiuently lield to become lialjle, if of carnelian or other stone not other\N ise provided 
 for, to duty as an uiuiiumei-ated article. Cl'r. l-teR., p. 586.') 
 
 But under later nilin'^s of tlie Department, carnelian rings were classified as jewelry, and held to be liable 
 to duty at tlie rale nt twenty-tive jicr centu.u. (May !•), ISIid. 1). ifc O.) 
 
 t Cameos and mosaics in settings or frames of material other tlian metal are to be regarded as unenume- 
 ,0 2U per centum. (Tr. Reg., pp. 059 and 570.) 
 
 rated articles subject to ; 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 33 
 
 494. Watches, watch-cases, walcli iiiovetneTiui, parts of watches,* and watch 
 materials, not specially enumerated or provided for in this act, twenty -five per 
 centum ad valorem. (1451.) 
 
 495. Webbing, composed of cotton, flax, or any other materials, not specially 
 enumerated or provided lor in this act, thirt} -five per centum ad valorem. (^1452.) 
 
 The Free List. 
 
 Sec. 2503. The following articles when imported shall be exempt from duty : 
 
 496. Albumen, in any form or condition ; lactarine. (1458.) 
 
 497. Aconite. (1455.) 
 498 Ambergris. (1466.) 
 
 499. Aunato, roncou, rocou, or Orleans, and all extracts of. (1474.) 
 
 500. Balm of Gilead. (1485.) 
 
 501. Blood, dried. (1578.) 
 
 502. Bones, crude, not manufactured, burned, calcined, ground, or steamed. 
 (1508 ) 
 
 oO-i. Bone-dust and bone-ash for manufacture of phosphate and fertilizers. 
 (l->09.) 
 
 504. Carbon, animal, fit for fertilizing only. (1.508, 1767.) 
 
 505. Guano, manures, and all substances cxpresslv used for manure. f (1609, 
 1767.; 
 
 506. Musk, crude, in natural pod. (1677.) 
 
 507. Civet, crude. (1677.) 
 
 508. Cochineal. (1549.J 
 
 509. Dyeing or tanning: Articles in a crude state used in dyeing or tanning, 
 not spcciall}' enumerated or provided for in this act. (1580.) 
 
 510. Fish-skins. (1279.) 
 
 511. Hide-cuttings, raw, with or without hair, and all glue-stock. (1619.) 
 
 512. Hoofs. (1623.) 
 
 513. Horns, and parts of horns, unmanufactured.^ and horn strips and tips. J 
 (1623.) 
 
 514. Ipecac. (1633.) 
 
 515. Fish-sounds or fish-bladders. (1636.) 
 
 516. Leather, old scraps. (1651.) 
 
 517. Leeches. (1653.) 
 
 518. Rennets, raw or prepared. ^1727.) 
 
 519. Argal, or Argol. or crude Tartar. (1479.) 
 
 520. Assafoetida. (1195.) 
 
 521. Barks, Cinchona, or other barks, used in the manufacture of quinia. 
 (1491.) 
 
 522. Brazil paste. (1517.) 
 
 523. Camphor, crude. (1531.) 
 
 524. Cassia, Cassia buds, Cassia Vera, unground. (1121-2.) 
 
 525. Charcoal. (1540.) 
 
 526. Cinnamon, and chips of, ungrovnd. (1116.) 
 
 527. Cloves and clove stems, unground. (1119-20.) 
 
 * Articles of spring steel requiring further manufacture to make them " watch springs" are not " parts 
 of watches;" but must be classitied as "manufactures of steel not otherwise provided for" (December •), 
 18G8, New York). But see the distinction made between "finished " and " unfinhhed parts." (October 26, 1857, 
 New York.) 
 
 "Watch movements" were classified as "watches" under the act of 1857— not as "watch materials" or 
 " unfinistied parts of watches." (October 26, 1857, New York.) 
 
 But " watch hands "and "chain hooks" were classified as "watch materials and unfinished parts of 
 watches ' under the same act. (October 26, 1867, Boston.) 
 
 t Dung salt, capable of other uses than as manure, cannot be classified under this clause; nor if it con- 
 tain over thirty per cent, of free potash. (November 2(1, 1869, August 2, 1870, Baltimore.) 
 
 i Horns of the stag or buffalo, cut into lengths for packing, are not removed from this classification. (Tr 
 Reg., p. 571.) 
 
 3 
 
34 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 528. Cocculus indicus. (1548.) 
 
 529. Cudbear. (1568.) 
 
 530. Curry and Curry powder. (1570.) 
 
 531. Cutch. (1535.) 
 
 532. Divi-divi. (1575.) 
 
 533. Dragon's blood. (1576.) 
 
 534. Ergot. (1583.) 
 
 535. Gambier. (1778.) 
 
 536. Ginger-root, unground. (1602.) 
 
 537. Indigo and artificial indigo (1630.) 
 
 538. Iodine, crude. (1632.) 
 
 539. Jalap. (1639.) 
 
 540. Kelp. (1645.) 
 
 541. Lac dye-, crude, seed, button, stick, and shell. (1647.) 
 
 542. Lac spirits. (1648.) 
 
 543. Lemon juice and lime juice. (1322.) 
 
 544. Licorice root, unground. (1654.) 
 
 545. Litmus, prepared or not prepared. (1657.) 
 
 546. Mace. (1117.) 
 
 547. Madder, and munjeet or Indian madder, ground or prepared, and ex- 
 tracts of. (1661.) 
 
 548. Manna. (1664.) 
 
 549. Myrobolan. (1497.) 
 
 550. Orchil, or orchil liquid. (1691.) 
 
 551. Nutmegs. (1118.) 
 
 552. Nux vomica. (1682.) 
 
 553. Ottar of roses. (1686.) 
 
 554. Salacine. (1737.) 
 Oils: 
 
 555. Almond. (1686.) 
 
 556. Amber, crude and rectified. (1686.) 
 
 557. Ambergris. (1686.) 
 
 558. Anise, or anise seed. (1686.) 
 659. Aniline, crtide. (1471.) 
 
 560. Aspic, or spike lavender. (1686.) 
 
 561. Bergamot. (1686.) 
 
 562. Cajeput. (1686.) 
 
 563. Caraway. (1686.) 
 
 564. Cassia and cinnamon. (1686.) 
 
 565. Cedrat. (1686.) 
 
 566. Chamomile. (1686.) 
 
 567. Citronella, or lemon grass. (1686.) 
 
 568. Civet. (1686.) 
 
 569. Fennel. (1686.) 
 
 570. Jasmine, or jasimine. (1686.) 
 
 571. Juglandium. (1686.) 
 
 572. Juniper. (1686.) 
 
 573. Lavender. (1686.) 
 
 574. Lemon. (1345.) 
 
 575. Limes. (1345.) 
 
 576. Mace. (1686.) 
 
 577. Neroli, or orange flower. (1345.) 
 
 578. Orange. (1345.) 
 
 579. Palm and cocoanut. (1697.) 
 
 580. Poppy. (1686.) 
 
 581. Rosemary or anthoss. (1686.) 
 
 582. Sesame or sesamum-seed, or bene. (1686.) 
 
 583. Thyme or origanum, red or white, valerian. (1686.) 
 
 I 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 35 
 
 584. Pepper, wngrroMJwi, of all kinds. (1114.) 
 
 585. Pimento, unground. (1114.) 
 
 586. Saffron and saftlower, and extract of, and saffron cake. (1733-4.) 
 
 587. Selep, or saloup. (1738.) 
 
 588. Storax, or styrax. (1764.) 
 
 589. Tiiriiieric. (1784.) 
 
 590. Turpenline, Venice. (1789.) 
 
 591. Valonia. (1497.) 
 
 592. Vegetable and mineral wax. (1792, 1816.) 
 
 59o. Wood ashes, and lye of, and beet-root ashes. (1796.) 
 
 594. Acids used for medicinal, (1182) chemical, or manufacturing pur- 
 poses, (1454.) not speciall}'^ provided for or enumerated in this act. 
 
 595. Alizarine, natural or artificial. (2186.) 
 
 596. Agates, unmanufactured. (1457.) 
 
 597. Apatite. (1709.) 
 
 598. Asbestos, unmanufactured. (1484.) 
 
 599. Arsenic. (1480) 
 
 600. Antimony ore, crude sulphide of. (1476.) 
 
 601. Arsenic, sulphide of, or orpiment. (1693.) 
 
 602. Arseniate of aniline. (1481.) 
 
 603. Baryta, 'carbonate or witherite. (1412.) 
 
 604. Bauxite. 
 
 605. Aniline salts or black salts and black tares. (1503-4.) 
 
 606. Bromine. (1523.) 
 
 607. Cadmium. (1529.) 
 
 608. Calamine. (1530.) 
 
 609. Cerium. (1068 or 1334.) 
 
 610. Cobalt, as metallic arsenic. (1334.) 
 
 611. Clialk and cliff-stone, ttnjwauw/ae^urec^. (1538.) 
 
 612. Feldspar. (1273.) 
 
 613. Cryolite or kryolith. (1646). 
 
 614. Iridium. (1634.) 
 
 615. Kieserite. (1334.) 
 
 616. Kyanite or cyanite, and kainite. (1572.) 
 
 617. Lime, citrate of. (1544.) 
 
 618. Lime, chloride of, or bleaching powder, (1542.) 
 
 619. Magnesium. (1334.) 
 
 620. Magnesite, or native mineral carbonate of magnesia. (1327.) 
 
 621. Manganese, oxide and ore of. (1663.) 
 
 622. Mineral waters, all not artificial. (1672.) 
 
 623. Osmium. (1694.) 
 
 624. Palladium. (1696.) 
 
 625. Parafline. (1378.) 
 
 626. Phosphates, crude or native, for fertilizing purposes. (1709.) 
 
 627. Potash, muriate of. (1717.) 
 
 628. Plaster of Paris or sulphate of lime, unground. (1711.) 
 
 629. Quinia, sulphate of, salts of, (2292.) and cinchonidia. (1332.) 
 
 630. Soda, nitrate of, or cubic nitrate. (1679 ) 
 
 631. Strontia, oxide of, and proto-oxide of strontian, (1766.) and strontianite, 
 or mineral carbonate of strontia. (1334.) 
 
 632. Sulphur, or brimstone, not specially enumerated or provided for in this 
 act. (1522.) 
 
 633. Sulphur lac or precipitated. (1(349) 
 
 634. Tripoli. (1783.) 
 
 635. Uranium, oxide of, (1788.) verdigris or subacetate of copper. (1790.) 
 
 6 {6.* Drugs, barks, beans, berries, balsams, buds, bulbs, and bulbous roots 
 
 * The editor has found great ditficulty in arriving at a conclusion satisfactory to himself, as to the proper 
 construction of paragraphs 94 and 636 of this act. The fiif* *' ■-•* '' '' " iced in the sch 
 
36 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 and excrescences, such as nut-galls, fruits, flowers, dried fibers ; grains, gums 
 and gum-resin ; lierUs, leaves, lichens, mosses, nuts, roots, and stems ; spices, 
 vegetables, seexJs aromatic, and seeds of morbid growth ; weeds, woods used 
 expressly for djeing, and dried insects — any of the foregoing, of which are not 
 edible and are in a crude state, and not advanced in value or condition by re- 
 fining or grinding, or by other i)rocess of manufacture, and not specially enu- 
 merated or provided for in this act. (1262, 1594.) 
 
 637. V^accine virus. (1566.) 
 
 638. Crude minerals, not advanced in value or condition by refining or grind- 
 ing, or by other process of manufacture, not specially enumerated or provided 
 for in this act. (133-4.) 
 
 Sundries. 
 
 639. Aluminium. (1464.) 
 
 640. Amber beads and gum. (1465-7.) 
 
 641. Animals* brought into the United States temporarily, and for a period 
 not exceeding six months, for the purpose of exhibition or competition for prizes 
 oifered by any agricultural or racing association; but a honCi shall be first given 
 in accordance with the regulations. (1472.) • 
 
 ^ a. Animals specially imported for breeding purposes,! shall be admitted 
 free upon proof thereof satisfactory to tlie Secretaiy of the Treasury, 
 and under such regulations as he may prescribe; (1473.) 
 b. And teams of animals, including their harness and tackle and the 
 &i2.{ vehicles or wagons actually owned by persons emigrating from 
 foreign countries to the United States with their families, and in 
 actual use for the pur|)Ose of such emigration, sliall also be admitted 
 free of duty, under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury 
 may prescribe. (1473.) 
 
 643. Asphaltiim (1194.) and bitumen, (1334.) crude. 
 
 644. Arrowroot. (1193.) 
 
 645. Articles imported for the use of the United States, ^ provided that the 
 price of the same did not include the duty. (1483.) 
 
 ()46. Bamboo reeds, no further mnnufactured than cut into suitable lengths 
 for walking sticks or canes, or for sticks for umbrellas, parasols, or sunshades. 
 (1487.) 
 
 647. Bamboo, unmanufactured.^ (1488.) 
 
 648. Barrels of American manufacture, || exported filled with domestic petro- 
 leum, and returned empty, under such regulations as the Secretary of the 
 Treasury may prescribe, and without requiring the filing of a declaration at 
 time of export of intent to return the same emptj'. (1489.) 
 
 I 
 
 "Chemica. Pi-oduets." and the latter in the corresponding division of the " Free List," embracing only 
 products similar to those in the l'i)i-nie ■, ii:i.l that both are expressly restricted to articles "«<;/ edi6?e;'' as 
 well a-!, that tlie p-oviiions in ot.ier \yv\i of the act for articles "not mcaicina'," bca.ing the same designa- 
 tion or c )iiihig within the same dosc.-iption as many of those in these paragraplis, seem to hi:;i to indicate 
 that ('on;j;ress must have intend'.^d t > limit the provisions of these two paragraphs to medicinal articles, 
 pDaub'ii iiichi.ling s\ich as a e used f )" dyeinij, ai may be inferred from tlie inclusion of" woods nsalcxprcsdy 
 /())• c/.yi^/fi'/, ' and of "iirjmi Dnecid." The otiier provisions above referred to are, especially, KVi for " bulbs 
 and bulLums roots, not medicinal;" 45a for "garden seeds;" 760 for plants, trees, and shrubs of all kinds, 
 n. o. p. f., and "seeds of all kinds except medicinal seeds," etc. 
 * IIo;-ses exported to be trauud, may be returned//-ec under this provision. (S. S., 2190.) 
 t " Live stock, imported for breeding purposes, whether for the importer's own use or for snle, are entitled to 
 free entry under this clause." (Feb. ;;, 1871, N. O.) 
 1 Properly imported for the use of the government is not liable to duty. (U. S. v. Lutz, 2 Bl. C C. i,S:i.) 
 \ Unmanuiaciureil bamboo whicli may be manufactured into umbrella sticks or canes or used for whip 
 handles, remains bamboo as designated in this section, until the process to convert it into these articles 
 has commenci'd. (Septeml)er 12, ISiif), N. Y.) But hamboo-'-eeds trimmed at joints, and requiring but little 
 labor to 1:1 theui for fishing-rods, were subjected to thirty per cent, duty under ihe act of linn'^. (.Inly 17, 
 is:i7, N. Y.) 
 
 jl " Ba'rel- of American manufacture exported filled, to be entitled to free entry on return, must be returned 
 a.s IxirreU, <imt not an partgnfbiirrels, and must have the internal revenue mark erased at the expense of the 
 importer, before deliverv. If the hoops, heads, and staves of such barrels are detached and returned as 
 '.shocks,' tiiey are dutiable." (March 26, 27, 30, 1868, to D. S. M. & Coll., N. Y.) 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 3"/ 
 
 ( a. Articles the growth, produce, and manufacture* of the United States, 
 when returned in tlie same condition'f as exported. ( 1482.) 
 6. Casks, barrels, carboys, bags, and other vessels of American manu- 
 facture, exported tilled with American protlucts, or exported en)pty 
 and returned tilled with foreign products, (1468,2191.) including 
 649.-^ shooks when reLurued as barrels or boxes, (2191.) 
 
 c. But proof of tiie identity of such articles shall be made under regu- 
 lations to be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury; 
 
 d. And if any of such articles are subject to internal tax at the time of 
 exportation, such tax shall be proved to have been paid before ex- 
 portation and not refunded. (1482.) 
 
 650. Bed-feathers and downs. (149.3.) 
 
 651. Bells, I broken, and bell-metal broken and fit only to be re-manufactured. 
 (1495.) 
 
 652. Birds, stuffed. (1499.) 
 
 653. Birds, and land and water fowls. (1189, 1500.) 
 
 654. Bismuth. (1501.) 
 
 655. Bladders, crude, and all integuments of animals not specially enumerated 
 or provided for in this act. (1505.) 
 
 656. Bologna sausages. (1506.) 
 
 657. Bolting cloths. (1507.) 
 
 658. Books, (1510.) engravings, bound or unbound, etchings, maps, and 
 charts, (1210,) which shall have been printed and manufactured more than 
 twenty years at the date of importation. 
 
 659. Books, maps, and charts imported b}^ authority or for use of the United 
 States or for the use of the library of Congress ; but the duty shall not have 
 been included in the contract of price paid. (1511.) 
 
 660. Books, maps, and charts specially imported, not more than two copies 
 in any one invoice, in good faith, for the use of any society incorporated or 
 
 * Held tliat the terms "grovfth, produce, and manufacture of the United States," used here, have the 
 same meaning as those used in former acts on the subject, viz. : "growth, product, or manufacture of, &c." 
 (March 30, 1S72, Bust. Syn. Ser., 1082.) 
 
 The scrap iron of a XJ. S. built vessel sold abroad and broken up there Is liable to duty on reimportation. 
 (May 25, 1S70, N. & Co. Syn. Series, 780.) 
 
 Organ pipes of domestic origin, voiced and fitted into an organ abroad, not exempt from duty. (Sept. 6, 
 1870, Chicago. Syn. Ser., 732.) 
 
 Animals raised in the U. S., taken to New Brunswick, and used there temporarily, cannot be returned to 
 the U. S. without payment of duties, except the proper evidence of domestic origin and exportation is pro- 
 duced. (Dec. 14, 1870, Bangor.) 
 
 t Machinery of American manufacture returned broken and unfit for use as machinery, classified as 
 " iron, old or scrap :" and cannot be entered under H 649 a. (XprH 20, 1858, New York, and Tr. Keg., p. &77.) 
 
 Ale of American manufacture exported and returned sour, admitted free ol duty on compliance with 
 requirements of law, etc. (February 2, 18C>5, Hon. Ira Harris.) 
 
 " Two of ' Wise's Portable Stamps' (machinery for crushing ore) were taken to Canada, and there used 
 for a few days. On reimportation held that such use is sufficient to render this provision of law inappli- 
 cable to them." (April 2S, 1865, Fr. J.) 
 
 So of stove patterns sent to Canada to clean and wax and have castings taken from them, etc. (Septem- 
 ber 4, 1865, B. &P.) 
 
 So also as to certain machinery and mud tubs used in Canada and returned to United States; (February 
 21, 1866, F. & H.) and as to United States made locomotive engines used in Canada, (April IS, 1870, C. S.) 
 and as to patterns imported from Canada for temporary use and to be returned. (April 19, 1870, Rochester.) 
 
 Where barrels of American manufacture are shipped to Cuba empty, then filled witn molasses and 
 brought back to the United States, the duty is to be levied upon the value of the barrels, as well as upon 
 the molasses. (Knight c. Schell. 24 How., 526; Belcher ;». Linn, Ibid. 5;S3.) 
 
 In the case of a reimportation of spices ground in the United States, the Department held, that they were 
 liable to duty under its previous rulings in similar cases, to wit: that unless the character, quantity, and 
 condition of an article have been so entirely changed by manufacture as to merge its distinctiveness in a 
 new article, it remains intact and liable to duty as originally classified. (Novemljer 27, 1865, M. & B.) 
 
 But " the cutting-over, re-sewing, and re-making of secondhand sacks and bags of foreign material in the 
 United States, constitute them 'manufactures of the United States,' so as to entitle them to free ent-y: 
 provided no drawback or bounty has been allowed thereon, nor any internal revenue tax refunded, and 
 all regulations prescribed for identification have been complied with." (June 17, 1868, to Gen. Appraiser, 
 New ()rleans.) 
 
 American goods (books) exported by mail cannot be returned free of duty, because of the impracticability 
 of securing evidence of identity of condition, as required by the General Regulations. (July 1, 1868, J. 
 J. B.) 
 
 American machinery used abroad is not returned in same condition as when exported. (November 9, 
 1869, G. L.) 
 
 Old type of American manufacture imported to be recast and returned to country of exportation are 
 chargeable with duty ; and no drawback of duties can be allowed on their exportation as new type ; their 
 condition being esseiitially changed. (Tr. Reg., p. 578) 
 
 t Parts of broken cannon imp irted as " old bronze bell-metal," and differing materially from the alloy 
 known as bell-metal, were classified as " metal unmanufactured not otherwise provided for." (March 4, 
 1864, N. Y.) 
 
38 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 established for philosophical, literary or religious purposes,* or for the encour- 
 agement of the fine arts, or for the use or by order of any college, academy, 
 school, or seminary of learning in the United States. (1512.) 
 
 661. Books, professional, of persons arriving in the United States. (1513.) 
 
 662. Books, household effects, or libraries, or parts of libraries, in use, of 
 persons or families from foreign countries, if used abroad by them not less 
 than one year, and not intended for any other person or persons, nor for sale. 
 (1514.) 
 
 663 Breccia, in blocks or slabs. (1520.) 
 
 664. Brime. (1521.) 
 
 665. Brazil pebbles for spectacles, and pebbles for spectacles rough. (1518 ) 
 
 666. Bullion, gold and silver. (1525.) 
 
 667. Burgundy pitch. (1526.) 
 
 668. Burr stone, in blocks, rough or wwianufactured, and not bound up in 
 mill-stones. (1527.) 
 
 669. Cabinets of coins, medals, and all other collections of antiquities. (1528.) 
 
 670. Castor or castoreum. (1534.) 
 
 671. Catgut strings, or gut-cord, for musical instruments. (1536.) 
 
 672. Catgut or wliip-gut, unmanufactured. (1537.) 
 
 673. Coal, anthracite. (1545.) 
 
 674. Coal-stores of American vessels, but none shall be unloaded. (1546.) 
 
 675. Cobalt, ore of. (1547.) 
 
 676. Cocoa, or cacao, crude, and fibre, leaves, and shells of. (1550.) 
 
 677. Coffee. (1551.) 
 
 678. Coins, gold, silver, and copper."}" (1552.) 
 
 679. Coir and coir yarn. (1553.) 
 
 680. Copper, old, taken from the bottom of American vessels compelled by 
 marine disaster to repair in foreign ports. (1560.) ' 
 
 681. Copper, when imported for tlie United States mint. (1561.) 
 
 682. Coral, marine, unmanufactured. (1562.) 
 
 683. Cork wood, or cork-hsLik, unmanufactured. (1563.) 
 
 684. Cotton. (1564.) 
 
 685. Curling-stones, or quoits. (1569.) 
 
 686. Cuttle-fish bone. (1571). 
 
 687. Diamonds, rough or uncut, including glaziers' diamonds (1573.) 
 
 688. Diamond dust or bort.J (1574.) 
 
 689. Dyeing or tanning articles, in a crude state, used in dyeing or tanning, 
 not specially enumerated or provided for in this act. (1580.) 
 
 690. Eggs. (1581.) 
 
 691. Esparto or Spanish grass, and other grasses, and pulp of, for the manu- 
 facture of paper. (1584.) 
 
 692. Emery ore. (1265.) 
 
 693. Fans, common palm-leaf. (1585.) 
 
 694. Farina. (1586.) 
 
 * Boots imported by religious societies for distribution, do not come within this provision. (May 14, 
 
 1863, N. Y.) 
 
 Bibles and other books imported in good faith for the use of Sunday-schools in the United States admit- 
 ted free of duty on requisite proof. (October 12, 1867.) 
 
 But if for distribution among the scholars they are subject to duty. (October 31, 1867.) 
 
 A distineticjii is made between books imported" to be uae^ by Sunday-schools, and books imported for dis- 
 trilmtinn aiiKniK tlie scholars. In the one case they remain the property of the schools; in tlie other they 
 become the proiK-rty of the scholars. (March 11, 1S6S, Detroit.) 
 
 But see treasury regulations of is;")?, ]i. r)>is, wliere a different decision is made as to books imported for 
 distribution iimoiig the students of a college as premiums. 
 
 Printed music in books or otlicrwise, is not entitled to free entry when imported for the use of any 
 legally inconionitcd institution or society. (November 4, 1S63, G. P. S., and April 29, lH('i8, Bait.) 
 
 Kxc'inplion not restricted to single copies of books. (.lanuary 10. 1870, W. & Son.) 
 
 t ('hiiiese coin, known as " copper ca-h," and used in China as money by count, is not entitled to be im- 
 ported free of duty; it is liable to the duty of old copi>er. (Cracker v. JRedfleld, 4 Bl. C. C.) Coins from 
 China, coniposed of copper and brass, not entitled to free entry under this clause. (Tr. Reg., p. 562.) 
 
 I Bnrt. The American Kncyclo])a^dia says tiiose diamonds that are unfit (from imperfection) for jewelry, 
 a-e sold under the technical name of "bwt." They are crushed to powder and used by lapidaries. The 
 splinters are made into drills for piercing holes through rubies, etc. 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 39 
 
 695. Fashion plates, engraved on steel or on wood, colored or plain.* (1587.) 
 
 696. Felt, adhesive, for sheathing vessels. f (1588.) 
 
 697. Fibrin, in all forms. (^1589.) 
 
 698. Fire-wood. (1590.) 
 
 699. Fish, fresh, for immediate consumption.;]; (1591.) 
 
 700. Fish, for bait. (1592.) 
 
 701. Flint, flints, and ground flint-stones. (1593) 
 
 702. Fossils. (1596.) 
 
 703. Fruit-plants, tropical and semi-tropical, for the purpose of propagation 
 or cultivation. (1597) 
 
 704. Fruits, green, ripe, or dried, not specially enumerated or provided for 
 in this act. (1281.) 
 
 705. Furs, undressed. (1598.) 
 
 706. Fur-skins of all kinds, not dressed in any manner. (1598.) 
 
 707. Glass, broken pieces, and old glass which cannot be cut for use, and fit 
 only to l»e remanufactured.§ (1604.) 
 
 708. Glass-plate or disks, unwrought, for use in the manufacture of optical 
 instruments. (1286.) 
 
 709. Goat skins, raw. (1605.) 
 
 710. Gold-beaters' moulds, and gold-beaters' skins. || (1606.) 
 
 711. Gold-size. (1607.) 
 
 712. Grease, for use as soap stock onl}', not specially enumerated or provided 
 for. (1608.) 
 
 713. Gunny bags, and gunny cloth, old or refuse, fit only for remauufactur- 
 ing. (1611.) 
 
 714. Gut, and worm gut, manufactured or unmanufactured. (1612.) 
 
 715. Guts, salted. (1613.) 
 
 716. Gutta-percha, crude. (1614.) 
 
 . a. Hair, horse or cattle, and hair of all kinds, cleaned or uncleaned, 
 
 I drawn or undrawn, but unmanufactured, not specially enumerated 
 717.-^ or provided for in this act; (1615.) 
 
 b. Of hogs, curled for beds and mattresses, and not fit for bristles. 
 
 •^ (1616.) 
 718. Hide-rope. (1620.) 
 
 . a. Hides, ^ raw or uncured, whether dry, salted, or pickled, and skins, 
 -.(. j except sheep-skins with the wool on; 
 
 '^ b. Angora goat skins, raw, without the wool, unmanufactured ; 
 
 ^c. Asses' skins, raw or unmanufactured. (1621.) 
 
 720. Hones and whetstones. (1622.) 
 
 721. Hop-roots, for cultivation. (1625.) 
 
 722. Hop-poles. (1148.) 
 
 723. Ice. (1627.) 
 
 724. India-rubber, crude,"^* and milk of. (1628.) 
 
 725. India-malacca joints, not further manufactured than cut into suitable 
 lengths for the manufactures into vvhicii they are intended to be converted. 
 (1631.) 
 
 726. Ivory, and vegetable ivory, unmanufactured. (1638.) 
 
 * Colored fashion-plates, inclosed in illusti-ated magazines, but separate from the magazines, are entitled 
 to free entry under ttiis clause; tne magaziiui bein^ liable tj 23 per centum ad valorem, as illustrated 
 papers. (Feb. 2, 1871, N. Y.) 
 
 t This does not comprehend "patent asphalted ro iflng felt," or any other folt not used for sheathing 
 vessels, within the meaning and intent of tae law. (Tr. Keg., p. 067.) 
 
 X " By the phrase ' daily consumptijn,' it i ; n it understo )d that tlie fish must be used on the day they are 
 imported; but if tliere is reason to believe that they a'-e t j bj used within a short time while fresh, they 
 ■would be entitled to free entry." (June '20, 186'"i, Island Pjud.) 
 
 ^ Colored glass, in long round pieces, intended for manafactureof buttons and imitation precious stones, 
 does not come withm this classification. (December 3, i8)9. New York.) 
 
 il An article styled "gold-beaters' skin," but n )t madiof the same material, nor adapted to the same 
 purpose, was held to be dutiable as a manuf ictu -e of bladder. (Feb. 9, iS'iS, X. Y.) 
 
 ^ This embraces all skinswhich maybe and commonly a.-e converted into leather. (Dept. Let., February 
 21, 1.H4.3, Bo.ston.) 
 
 ** The provision of the Act of M r-ch2, ISIl, fir " ind'i-rub'i3 •, in bottles, slabs, or sheets unmanufactured "' 
 was held to include " strips" unmanufactured. (July 8, IStil, N. Y.) 
 
40 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 727. Jet, unmanufactured. (1640.) 
 Y28. Joss-stick, or joss-light. (1641.) 
 
 729. Junk, old. (1643.) 
 
 730. Lava, uninauufactured. (1650.) 
 
 731. Life-boats and life-saving apparatus, speciall}'' imported by societies in- 
 corporated or established to encourage the saving of human life. (1655.) 
 
 732. Lithographic stones, not engraved. (1656.) 
 
 733. Loadstones. (1658.) 
 
 734. Logs, and round, unmanufactured timber, not specially enumerated or 
 provided for in this act, and ship timber, and ship planking. (1659.) 
 
 735. Macaroni and vermicelli. (2178, 6.) 
 
 736. Magnets. (1662.) 
 
 737. Manuscripts. (1665.) 
 
 738. Marrow, crude. (1666.) 
 
 739. Marsh-mallows. (1667.) 
 
 740. Medals of gold, silver, or copper. (1669.) 
 
 741. Meerschaum, crude or raw. (1670.) 
 
 742. Mica and mica waste. (1671.) 
 
 743. Models of inventions* and other improvements in the arts; but no ar- 
 ticle or articles shall be deemed a model or improvements which can be fitted 
 for use. (1673.) 
 
 744. Moss, sea-weeds, and all other vegetable substances used for beds and 
 mattresses. (1675.) 
 
 745. Newspapers and periodicals. (1210.) 
 
 746. Nuts, cocoa, and Brazil or cream. (1681.) 
 
 747. Oakum. (1684.) 
 
 748. Oil-cake. (1685.) 
 
 749. Oil, spermaceti, whale, and other fish oils of American fisheries, f and 
 all other articles the produce of such fisheries. (1687.) 
 
 750. Olives, green or prepared. (1688.) 
 
 751. Orange and lemon peel, not preserved, candied, or otherwise prepared. 
 (1689.) 
 
 752. Ores, of gold and silver. (1692.) 
 
 753. Palm nuts and palm-nut kernels. (1699.) 
 ^ a. Paper-stock, crude, of every description, including all grasses, fibres, 
 
 rags of all kinds, ;{; other than wool, waste, shavings, clippings, old 
 paper, rope ends, waste rope, waste bagging, gunny bags, gunny 
 cloth, old or refuse, to be used in making, andj?^ only to be converted 
 into paper, and unfit for an}- other manufacture, (1700.) 
 And cotton waste, whether for paper-stock or other picrposes. (1700.) 
 
 755. Parchment. (1374.) 
 
 756. Pearl, mother of. (1701) 
 
 757. Personal and household effects, not merchandise, of citizens of the 
 United States dying abroad. (1704) 
 
 758. Pewter and l)ritannia metal, old, and fit only to be remanufactured. (1706.) 
 
 759. Philosophical and scientific apparatus, § instruments, || and preparations, 
 
 * Machinery imported to be used experimentally and fit for use is not entitled to exemption from duty 
 as "models of invention." (November '.^2, LS'i'.i, New Orleans.) 
 
 Models of a water-pressure engine imported for the purpose of instruction, etc., by the Massachusetts In- 
 stitute of Technology, was held to be properly classified as " philosophical apparatus and instruments im- 
 ported for the use of a seminary of learning." (IMarch 19, 1870, A, P. R.) 
 
 t When whales are caught, and oil is manufactured by the crew of an American vessel, the oil is not 
 subject to duty as the produce of foreign fishing, though "owned and imported by persons in a foreign ser- 
 vice. (U S. V. Burdett, 2 Sum., 336.) 
 
 I " Forty per cent of woollen rags in bundles of rags for the manufacture of paper is too large a propor- 
 tion to be admitted free of duty. The importer should, where no evidence of fraud appears, be made to 
 separate tlie free from ilie dutiable rags on entry." (December is. ISGS, IJuchester.) 
 
 d Tlie free entry, as a pliilosophical apparatus, of a machine for tlie mainifacture of drain tile pipes, to be 
 used to illustrate to students the manner of moulding drain tubes for farm use, and in making such tubes 
 for the illustration of the effi^cls of drainage on experimental farm of the University of Virginia, refused. 
 (September 15, 1S70, l'rf)f. J. W. M.) 
 
 II This does not extend to musical instruments. (.Tuly 22, 1871, N. O.) 
 
 There is no law to authorize the free entry of bells and appurtenances, imported for the use of churches 
 or other religious societies. (October 7, 1870, Rev. C. H.) 
 
 754. 
 
 I, 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 41 
 
 statuary, casts, of marble, bronze, alabaster, or plaster of Paris,* paintings, 
 drawings, and etchings, specially imported in good faith for the nse of any 
 society or institution incorporated or established for religious, philosopliical, 
 educational, scientific, or literary purposes, or encouragement of the fine arts, 
 and not intended for sale. (1708.) 
 
 760. Plants, trees, shrubs, and vines of all kinds not otherwise provided for, 
 and seeds of all kinds, except medicinal seeds not specially enumerated or pro- 
 vided for in this act. (1388.) 
 
 761. Plants, trees, shrubs, roots, seed cane, and seeds imported by the De- 
 partment of Agriculture or the United States Botanical Garden. (1710.) 
 
 76-J. Platina, unmanufactured. (1712.) 
 
 763. Platinum, unmanufactured.^^; (1712.) and vases, retorts, and other appa- 
 ratus, vessels, and parts thereof, for chemical uses. (1713.) 
 
 764. Plumbago. (1714.) 
 
 765. Polishing-stones. (1715.) 
 
 766. Pulu. (1718.) 
 
 767. Pumice and pumice stone. (1719.) 
 V68. Quills, prepared or unprepared. (1722.) 
 
 769. Railroad-ties, of wood. (1724.) 
 
 770. Rattans and reeds, unmanufactured. (1725.) 
 
 771. Regalia,;}; and gems, statues, statuary, and specimens of sculpture, 
 where specially imported in good faith for the use of any society incorporated 
 or established for philosophical, literary, or religious purposes, or for the en- 
 couragement of the fine arts, or for the use or by order of any college, acad- 
 emv, school, seminary of learning, or public library in the United States. 
 (1726.) 
 
 772. Root-flour. (1730). 
 
 773. Rottenstone. (1732.) 
 
 774. Sago, sago crude, and sago flour. (1735.) 
 
 775. Sauer-kraut. (1742.) 
 
 776. Sausage skins. (1743.) 
 
 777. Sea-weed, not otherwise provided for. (1745.) 
 
 778. Seed of the sugar-beet. (2191.) 
 
 779. Sharkskins. (1749.) 
 
 780. Shells of every description, not manufactured.^ (1750.) 
 
 * Includes plaster casts ; but photographs and lithographs are no< exempt under this clause (October 
 25, 1871, Baltimore. Syn. Series, 943.) 
 
 t "This comprehends platina imported either in ingots or in the form of sheets used in the manufacture 
 of retorts and other ves.sels, or in the form of wire used by dentists in the manufacture of pivots for arti- 
 ficial teeth ; or generally to the substance platina in any shape or form not constituting an article suitable 
 for use without further manufacture." (Tr. Reg., p. 581.) 
 
 I Does not embrace an altar lamp for a church (S. S., 1710.); nor abrasslecturn (S. S., 1826.). But see also 
 S. S., 205, as to church medals and candelabra. 
 
 Dresses imported for "Sisters of Charity " who were nursing the soldiers in the hospitals of Philadelphia 
 and elsewhere, were held to be dutiable. (September 24, 1864, N. Y.) 
 
 So of church organs (Dept. Let., November 7, 1864. Hon. T. O. Howe), and of cloth imported for a church 
 or charitable association (Tr. Keg., p. 560), and gas fixtures for a church. (Tr. Reg., p. 571.) 
 
 So of a memorial tablet of marble and brass to be placed in a church. (November 29, 1869, Phila.) 
 
 Caen-stone font and six brass flower-vases for a church held dutiable. (March 12, 1870, Bait. ) 
 
 An altar and appendages, a gift to an academy, held dutiable. (Dept. Let., Decembers, 1864, Ursuline 
 Academy, Alton.) Also painted windows for churches. (Tr. Reg., p. 579.) And bells for churches. (Tr. 
 Reg. p. 554.) And a clock imported for the tower of a cathedral. (February 28, 1866, Archbish. S.) And 
 candlesticks, church ornaments, etc. (June 28, 1866, Rev. J. B.) So also of glass intended to be used for 
 constructing a telescope for a seminary of learning; but held, that a finished telescope, imported for that 
 purpose, would be free. (Tr. Reg., p. 571.) 
 
 A marble altar with statuary carved thereon, and imported for a convent, refused free entry as not em- 
 braced in the term "statuary" in this clause, but dutiable as a manufacture of marble. (Anril 4 1871. 
 N. Y.) ^ -H ' 
 
 Paintings on glass, for churches, free. (January 25, 1870, N. Y.) 
 
 The term " Regalia," as used in this clause, was, September 30, 1864, ruled by the department to be " con- 
 fined to articles worn on the persons of priests and others officiating, or used" by hand in the performance 
 of their ceremonies." A silver communion service imported for a church was held to be exempt as " re- 
 galia." (September 1, 1869, N. Y.) 
 
 This term does not include brown frieze cloth still in the piece, though designed for the manufacture of 
 priests' gowns, but is limited as above. (August 25, 1868, Rev, Wm. S.) 
 
 Nor cords with tassels for trimming altars or pulpits. (Jan. 3, 1870, Port Huron.) 
 
 But contra as to nltnr cloths. (June 25, 1870, Bait.) 
 
 g Shells imported as articles of merchandi.se for sale, and that have undergone anv process of manufac- 
 ture by polishing or cutting, are liable to duty at 35 per centum. (August 28, 1865. R. W.) 
 
42 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 781. Shingle-bolts and stave-bolts, provided that heading-bolts shall be held 
 and construed to be included under the term stave-bolts. (1751.) 
 781^ Handle-bolts. (2188.) 
 
 783. Shrimps, or other shell-fish. ('.752.) 
 
 784. Silk, raw, or as reeled from the cocoon, but not doubled, twisted, or ad- 
 vanced in manufacture in any way. (1753) 
 
 785. Silk cocoons, and silk waste. (1753.) 
 786 Silk-worms' eggs. (1754.) 
 
 787. Skeletons, and other preparations of anatomy. (1755.) 
 
 788. Skins, dried, salted or pickled. (1756.) 
 
 789. Snails. (1757.) 
 
 790. Soap-stocks. (1758.) 
 
 791. Sodium. (1068, or 1334.) 
 
 792. Sparterre, for making or ornamenting hats. (1759.) 
 
 793. Specimens of natural history,* botany, and mineralogy, when imported 
 for cabinets, or as objects of taste or science, and not for sale. (1760.) 
 
 794. Spunk. (1761.) 
 
 795. Si)urs and stilts used in the manufacture of earthen, stone, or crockery 
 ware. (2189.) 
 
 796. Straw, unmanufactured. (1765.) 
 
 797. Sugar of milk. (1768.) 
 
 798. Sweepings of silver and gold. (1769.) 
 
 799. Tamarinds. (1771.) 
 
 800. Tapioca, cassava, or cassada. (1772.) 
 
 801. Tea. (1773.) 
 
 802. Tea plants. (1774.) 
 
 803. Teasels. (1775.) 
 
 804. Teeth, unmanufactured. (1776.) 
 
 805. Terra alba, aluminous. (1777.) 
 
 806. Terra japonica. (1778.) 
 
 807- Tin ore, bars, blocks, or pigs, grain or granulated. (1780.) 
 
 808. Tonquin, Tonqua, or Tonka beans. (1781.) 
 
 809. Tortoise and other shells, unmanufactured. (1782.) 
 
 810. Turtles. (1785.) 
 
 811. Types, old, and ^i^ only to be remanufactured. (1786.) 
 
 812. Umbrella sticks, crude, to wit, all partridge, hair wood, pimento, orange, 
 •myrtle, and all other sticks and canes in the rough, or no further manufactured 
 than cut into lengths suitable for umbrella, parasol, or sunshade sticks or walk- 
 ing canes. (1787.) 
 
 813. Vellum. (1447.) 
 
 814. Wafers, unmedicated. (1791.) 
 
 . a. Wearing apparel, in actual use,f and other personal effects (not naer- 
 chandise), professional books, implements, instruments, and tools of 
 trade, occupation, or employment of persons arriving in the United 
 815.^ States. (1793.) 
 
 b. But this exemption shall not be construed to include machinery or 
 other articles imported for use in any manufacturing establishment, 
 •- or for sale. (1793.) 
 
 * This does not embrace wild animals. The terra " specimens of natural history," comprehends only 
 articles imported for the cabinet of the naturalist, and has no application to livin.u: animals. (T. K., p. 554.) 
 
 t Must have l)een in actual use by the persons or families owning them for at least one year, and not 
 intended for any other i)ersons or for sale. Must also be accompanied by the owner. (Tr. Reg., pp, 571, 600, 
 also August 9, IsRfi, Galveston; and September 23. l.SfiO, F. M. E.) 
 
 Or arrive within a reasonable time before or after his arrival. Five or six months cannot be considered 
 a reasonable time. (October 24, Isi'iS, Philadelphia. 1 
 
 "(."lothing or wearing apparel, or personal ornaments accompanying persons arriving in the United 
 States, cannot be admitted free of duty, unless it appear by declaration of the party, under oath, that they 
 have been in his or her actual use." (Tr. Keg., p. .'itiO.) 
 
 ",'^uch exemption of wearing apparel cannot be without limit as to the character and quantity of the 
 article.s which are to be admitted to free entry; and it is for the Department or its ofi&eers to determine 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 43 
 
 816. Whalebone, tinmanvfactured. (1794.) 
 
 817. Woods, poplar, or otlier woods, for the manufacture of paper. (1797.) 
 
 818. Woods, namely, cedar, lignumvitfe, lancewood, ehony, box, granadilla, 
 mahogany, rosewood, satinwood, and all cabinet woods, unmanufactured. 
 (1798.) 
 
 rtt. Works of art, painting,* statuary,"}" fountains, and other works of 
 
 819. } art, the ])roduction of American artists. But the fact of such pro- 
 I duction must be verified by the certificate of a consul or minister 
 
 whether articles for which exemption is claimed are entitled thereto under a reasonable construction of 
 the law. 
 
 " Tlie rule by which the Department usually determines the dutiable or free character of wearing apparel 
 in such cases is as fullovvs : 
 
 " 1st. Did the owner visit the foreign country for the purpose or with the direct intention of purchasing 
 the article or articles ? 
 
 " 2d. Were the articles intended for the sole use of the person purchasing the same ? 
 
 " 3d. Was such purchase actually necessary for the health or comfort of the person or persons purchasing 
 the same ? 
 
 " These questions must be answered under oath." (September 25, 1871, J. R. W.) 
 
 This embraces a carriage, wagon, sleigh, and harness used abroad by one immigrating into the United 
 States, and to be used by himself here. (June 3, 1862, Oswego ; and September 23, 1808, Uost., but see S. S., 
 . 2036.) 
 
 Personal effects must accompany the person " arriving." (Dept. Let., May 11, 1865, Mrs. J. W. B. See 
 also October 21, 1871, E. S. C. Syn. Her., 93'J.) 
 
 Must have been in actual use abroad or in the United States by the persons owning them, prior to the 
 shipment from the foreign port. (Tr. Reg., p. 600 ; and August 9, 1866, Galveston ; and Oclober5, 1866, T.S.) 
 
 " Duty must be demanded on all watches but one brought int.) the United States by a snigle passenger. 
 Seizure should be made only upon denial by tlie passenger tlint he has any otiier, or upon a false statement 
 of the number in his possession. If all tlie watches are old, the passenger may ch(jo;~etlieone to be treated 
 as personal effects. If some are old and some new, the new are to be included among those to be treated 
 as subject to duty." (July 14, 1868, N. Y.) 
 
 " An ambrotype, including not only likenesses of the owners, but pictures of sundry accessories, includ- 
 ing a landscape of a foreign country, was held not to be entitled to free entry, but to have been properly 
 subjected to duty of twenty per centum." (.fuly 10, 1865, J. W. S.) 
 
 Iron safes, such as are used in an office or store, are not entitled to free entry as immigrants' effects. 
 (September 28, 1868. Boston.) 
 
 "The law authorizing the admission of tools of trade is limited; it does not cover machinery or any 
 article to be worlied by any other tlian manual power and is restricted as to numbers, quantity, and value, 
 to what is considered reasonable for the actual use of the person to whom they belong." (January 17, 18G5, 
 D. R. ; also Circular, June 17, 1816.) 
 
 Wagons, harness, and other farming implements, whether old or new, in reasonable amount, accompany- 
 ing an immigrant, and to be used by liim, and not for sale, may be admitted free of duty. (June 27, 1864, 
 Rochester; also August 3, 1868; andlSlay 5, 18G9. Syn. Series.) 
 
 Horses are not exempt from duty under this clause. (August 3, 1868, J. R. I.) 
 
 Nor steam-dredges and tenders. (August 6, 18GS, Ogdensburg.) 
 
 A "French plate glass," taken from tlie United States to Canada, to be used in the theatrical exhibition 
 of spectral illusions, is not entitled to free entry on reimpoitatiou as a "tool of trade," but preserves intact 
 its distinctive character as "plate glass." (February 5,1864, Hon. R.E. Fenton; and February 1, 1864, J. W.) 
 
 Paintings of an American artist returning from abroad, will be admitted free of duty, as effects apper 
 taining to his profession. (Tr. Reg., p. 579.) 
 
 Architectural books bought abroad by a person for use in his profession, are exempt from duty under this 
 section, as professional books of persons arriving in the United States. (June 30, 1868, Portland.) 
 
 This provision was also held to embrace a buggy and cutter, which had been actually used by a practic- 
 ing physician in Canada, and which he intended to use on emigrating to the United States. (February 19 
 1868, Buffalo.) 
 
 But not a team of horses and wagon purchased in Canada by a resident of the United States temporarily 
 visiting that country on business, although afterwards used there. (May 28, 1872, Detroit. Syn. Series. 
 1133.) 
 
 " The Department holds that persons visiting a foreign adjacent territory, and then returning to the 
 United States, cannot be considered as 'persons arnving in the United States;' and this opinion has been 
 strengthened by a recent decision of the court to the same effect." (November 6, 1866, L. W. T.) 
 
 Wax models and natural preparations illustrating the various departments of anatomy, physiology, 
 
 Eathology, etc., used abroad for two years professionally by a physician, and imported for the .same use by 
 im here, held to be free under this clause. (October 25, 1869, Philadelphia.) 
 
 Eighty-eight cases of anatomical models and specimens of medical preparations, brought to New York 
 by a medical doctor, for the purpose of establishing an anatomical museum, were held not to be exempt 
 from duty under this clause, as well because of the large quantity as the purpose of their importation. 
 (March 19. 1870, L. J J.) 
 
 Certain wood blocks and stereotype printing materials, arrived with the owner at New York, from Eng- 
 land, admitted free as "implements of trade," on the usual affidavit. (April 4, 1870, N. Y.) 
 
 Wagons, harness, etc., imported by a circus company, are not implements of trade of an immigrant 
 arriving in the United States, and are, therefore, dutiable. (January 11, 1871, N. Y.) 
 
 A lay figure of an artist in use over a year, is exempt from duty under this clause as a " profe.ssional 
 implement." (July 14, 1871, Baltimore.) 
 
 * Frames of such paintings are exempt from duty only when they are of inconsiderable value, and obvi- 
 ously designed only for the preservation of the painting from injury during its transportation. (Tr. Reg., 
 18.57, p. 578.) 
 
 Portraits " done in silk " are not to be considered " paintings," within the meaning of the law. (Ibid., p. 
 581.) 
 
 t Vases adorned with fig^ures, constituting their chief value, cannot be considered "statuary." (Ibid., p. 
 
 Nor can a pedestal, the work of an American artist abroad, which is neither surmounted nor accom- 
 panied by statues or figure, but designed for statuary made in the United States. (December 17, 1869, N. Y.) 
 
 But in case of an importation of a marble monument, composed of several pieces of statuary, entitled to 
 free entry as the work or production of an American artist, the base or pedestal is .also exempt from duty 
 when imported with the statue, it being shown that the entire work is that of an American artist residing 
 abroad. (October 27, 1871, N. Y.) 
 
 Stereoscopic negatives of views taken in Venezuela and New Grenada by an American, not being either 
 paintings or statuary, are not entitled to free entry under this act. (S. A. P., May 9, 1870. Syn. Series, 669.) 
 
44 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 I of the United States indorsed upon the written declaration of the 
 I artist; (1799.) 
 
 819. ■{ b. Paintings, statuary, fountains, and other worlds of art, imported ex- 
 pressly for presentation to national institutions, or to any State, or 
 to any municipal corporation; (1800) 
 
 . Or religious corporation or society.* (1349.) 
 
 820. Yams. (1803.) 
 
 821. Zatter. (1805.) 
 
 822. Sec. 2499. There shall be levied, collected, and paid on each and every 
 non-enumerated article which bears a similitude, either in material, quality, 
 texture, or the use to which it may be applied, to any article enumerated in 
 this title as chargeable with duty, the same rate of duty which is levied and 
 charged on the enumerated article which it most resembles in any of the par- 
 ticulars before mentioned ; (908.) 
 
 8226. And if any non-enumerated article equally resembles two or more enu- 
 merated articles on wliich different rates are chargeable, there shall be levied, 
 collected, and paid on such non-enumerated article the same rate of duty as is 
 chargeable on the article which it resembhs paying the highest duty ;f (908.) 
 
 823. And on all articles manufactured from two or more materials the duty 
 shall be assessed at the highest rates at which the component material of chief 
 value may be chargeable. (908.) 
 
 824. If two or more rates of duty should be applicable to anj- imported arti- 
 cle, it shall be classified for duty under the highest of such rates: 
 
 825. Provided., That non-enumerated articles similar in material and quality 
 and texture, and the use to which they may be applied, to articles on the free 
 list, and in the manufacture of which no dutiable materials are used, shall be 
 free. 
 
 826. Sec. 2500. Upon the reimportation of articles once exported of the 
 growth, product, or manufacture of the United States, upon which uo internal 
 tax has been assessed or paid, or upon which such tax has been paid and re- 
 funded by allowance or drawback, there shall be levied, collected, and paid a 
 duty equal to the tax imposed by the internal-revenue laws upon sitcii articles. 
 (909.) 
 
 827. Sec. 2501. A discriminating duty of ten per centum ad valorem, in addi- 
 tion to the duties imposed by law, shall be levied, collected, and paid on all 
 goods, wares, and merchandise which shall be imported on vessels not of the 
 United States ; but this discriminating duty shall not apply to goods, wares, 
 and merchandise which shall be imported in vessels not of the United States, 
 entitled, by treaty or any act of Congress, to be entered in the ports of the 
 United States on payment of the same duties as shall then be paid on goods, 
 wares, and merchandise imported in vessels of the United States. (911.) 
 
 828. Sec. 2504. Whenever any vessel laden with merchandise in whole or 
 in part subject to duty has been sunk in any river, harbor, bay, or waters sub- 
 ject to the jurisdiction of the United States, and within its limits, for the period 
 
 * The regulations issued May 25, 1867, under the original act, are as follows: 
 
 "The individual or association of individuals importing any object of art for presentation as a gift to the 
 United States (iovernment, or to any State, county, or municipal government, is re(|inred to make an appli- 
 cation in writing to the Department, requesting such free cutry. Aviiich shall contain a desc!'ii>tion of the 
 work of art iiui)orted, and the name of the branch (if the I'nited Slates (iovernment, or of the State, county, 
 or municipal government, to which the presentation is intended (o li- made ; sucii aiiplicatiou to be accom- 
 panied t)y a. letter, or other evidence, froin the cliief ollicerof (he luaiicli of tlie Unite<l Mates Uoveniment, 
 or of theState, county, or municipal government , signifying tlic acceptance fif such work of art as a gift." 
 
 t According to the decisions of tlie thiited Slates i-omis, the provisions of paragraphs 8'J2 and S'22b, repro- 
 duced from the 20th section of the Act of Aug\i-.t :;o, 1M2, a-e " not designed to levy duties, but to check 
 fraudulent evasions." (Stewart i'. Maxwell, 16 How., l.'^iO.) Their cffecl was not to impose a duty on an 
 article not provided for in the scliedulc of this act, or a different duty; but they simply give a rule of con- 
 struction, to determine under wliat schedule a given article shall be ranged for the purpose of charging 
 duty. (Mailot v. r.awrence, 1 Blatch., 008.) Thri/ n/yji/;/, however, onh/ in ca.sr.s- vhere an urtic'c has vat hrcii f:j>c- 
 cia!ly jirov'dfdfor in this act. (Lottimer v. Lawrence, ibid., fil3.) Hut an article not enumerated by name in 
 this'act, does not come under the section which provides for non-i>ntimerated articles (post 8S7-8), provided 
 it so resembles some enumerated article in quality, material, or use, as to be governed by the above provi- 
 sions of paragrai)lis S2'J anil 8l".'/i. (l^iss v. I'easlee, 2 Curt. O. C., tOi*.) 
 
 These provisions merely determine the rate at which duties shall be levied on nnennmemfed artic!ci< which 
 are duli(Me. by tlie law, arid docs not authorize the transfer of an article from the unenumerated to the free 
 jist. (December 15, 1858, N. Y.) 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTEvS. 45 
 
 of two years, and is abandoned by the owner thereof, any person who may raise 
 such vessel shall be permitted to bring any mereliandise recovered therefrom 
 into the port nearest to the place where such vessel was so raised, free from the 
 l>aijnient of any duty thereupon, and tulthout being obliged to enter the same at the 
 cudom house; but under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may 
 prescribe. (1807.) 
 
 a-l'.). Sec. 2505. The produce of the forests of the State of Maine upon the 
 Saint John River and its tributaries, owned by American citizens, and sawed 
 or hewed in the Province of New Brunswick by American cilizens, the same 
 being unmanufactured in whole or in part, xvhich is now admitted ir.to tlie ports 
 of the United States /ref if duty^ shall continue to be so admitted under sucTi I'cgu- 
 lations as the Secretary uf the Treasury shall, from time to time, prescribe. 
 C1808.) 
 
 830. Sec. 2506. The produce of the forests of the State of Maine upon the 
 Saint Croix River and its tributaries, owned liy American citizens, and sawed 
 in the Province of New Brunswick by American citizens, the same being un- 
 manufactured in whole or in part, and having paid the same taxes as other Ameri- 
 can lumber on that river, sliall be admitted into the ports of the United Slates 
 free of duty, under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury shall, from 
 time to time, prescribe. (1809.) 
 
 831. Sec. 2507. Machinery /or repair vaay be imported into tlie United States 
 without payment of duty, under bond, to be given in double the nppraised 
 value thereof, to be withdrawn and exported after said machinery sliall liave 
 been repaired; and the Secretary of the Treasury is autliorized and directed to 
 prescribe such rules and regulations as may be necessary to protect the revenue 
 against fraud, and secure the identity and character of all such importations 
 when again withdrawn and exported, restricting and limiting the export and 
 witlidrawal to the same port of entry where imported, and aho limiting all bonds 
 to a period of time of not more than six montlis from the date of the importation. 
 (1811.) 
 
 832 Sec. 2508. All paintings, statuary, and photographic pictures imported 
 into the United States for exhil)ition by any association duly authorized under 
 the laws of the United States, or of an}' State, for the promotion and encourage- 
 ment of science, art, or industry, and not intended for sale, shall be admitted free 
 of duty, under such regulations as the Secretary of tlie Treasury shall prescribe. 
 But bonds shall be given for tlie payment to the United Slates of such duties 
 as may be imposed b\ law upon any and all of such articles as shall not be re- 
 exported within six months after such importation. (1812.) 
 
 833. Sec. 2509. All works of art, collections in illustration of the progress 
 of the arts, science, or manufactures, photographs, works in terra-cotta. Parian, 
 pottery, or porcelain, and artistic copies of antiquities in metal or other mate- 
 rial, hereafter imported in good \'vdVa for permcuient exhibitio)i at a fixed place by 
 any society or institution established for the encouragement of the arts or sci- 
 ence, and not intendi^'d for sale, nor for any other purpose than is hereinbefore 
 expressed, and all such articles, imported as aforesaid, now in bond, and all like 
 articles imported in gooil hiith by any society or association for the pur|)ose of 
 erecting a puliiic monument, and not for sale, shall be admitted free of duty, under 
 such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescril>e : Provided, 
 That the parties importiiiii articles as aforesaid shall be required to give bonds, 
 with sufficient sureties, under such rules and regulations as the Secretary of the 
 Treasury may prescribe, for the payment of lawful duties whicii may accrue 
 should any of the articles aforesaid l>e sold, transferred, or used contrary to 
 the provisions and intent of this act. (2264 ) 
 
 834. Sec. 2510. All lumber, timber, hemp, manila, wire rope, and iron and 
 steel rods, bars, spikes, nails, and bolts, and copper and composition metal 
 which may be necessary for the construction and equipment of vessels built in 
 the United States for foreign account and ownership or for the purpose of bein.^ 
 employed in the foreign trade, including the trade between the Atlantic and 
 
46 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 Pacific ports of the United States, after the passage of this act, may be imported 
 in bond under snch regulations as the Secretar}- of the Treasurj^ may prescribe , 
 and upon proof that such materials have been used for such purpose, no duties 
 shall, be paid thereon. But vessels receiving the benefit of this section shall not 
 be allowed to engage in the coastwise trade of the United States more than 
 two months in any one year, excejjt upon the payment to the United States of 
 the duties on which a rebate is herein allowed: (1813.) 
 
 8346 Provided., That vessels built in the United States for foreign account 
 and ovvnersliip shall not be allowed to engage in the coastwise trade of the 
 United States. 
 
 835. Sec. 2511. All articles of foreign production needed for the repair of 
 American vessels engaged exclusively in foreign trade may be tvithdrawn from 
 bonded warehouses /ree of duty, under such regulations as the Secretary of the 
 Treasury may prescribe. (1814.) 
 
 836. Sec. 2512. That no duty shall be levied or collected on the importation 
 of peltries brought into the territories of the United States by Indians, nor on 
 the proper goods and etfects, of whatever nature, of Indians passing or repass- 
 ing the boundary-line aforesaid, ludess the same be goods in bales or other large 
 packages unusual among Indians, which shall not be considered as goods be- 
 longing to Indians, nor be entitled to the exemption from duty aforesaid. (1815.) 
 
 , a. Sec. 2513. There shall be levied, collected, and paid on the impor- 
 tation of ALL raiv or unmanufactured articles, not herein enumerated or 
 
 837. < provided for, a duty oi' ten per centum ad valorem ; 
 
 b. And ALL articles manufactured, in whole or in part, not herein eiiu- 
 ^merated or provided for, a duty of Iwnify per centum ad valorem. 
 
 838. Sec. 2491. All persons are prohibited from importing into the United 
 States, from any foreign country, any obscene book. |)amphlet, paper, writing, 
 advertisement, circular, print, picture, drawing, or other representation, figure 
 or image on or of paper or otlier material, or any cast, instrument, or other ar- 
 ticle of an immoral nature, or any drug or medicine, or any article whatever, for 
 the prevention of conception, or for causing unlawful abortion. No invoice or 
 package whatever, or any part of one, in which any sucli articles are contained 
 shall be admitted to entry ; and all invoices and packages whereof any such 
 articles shall compose a part are liable to be proceeded against, seized, and 
 forfeited by due course of law. All such prohibited articles in the course of 
 importation shall be detained by the officer of customs, and proceedings taken 
 against the same as prescribed in the following section: 
 
 839. Promded.1 That the drugs hereinbefore mentioned, when imported in 
 bulk and not put up for any of the purposes hireinl)efore specified, are ex- 
 cepted from the operation of this section. (900.) 
 
 840. Sec. 2492. Whoever, being an officer, agent, or employe of the Govern- 
 ment of the United States, shall knowingly aid or abet any person engaged in 
 violation of any of the provisions of law prohibiting importing, advertising, 
 dealing in, exhibiting, or sending or receiving by mail obscene or indecent 
 pul)lications or representations, or means for preventing conception or procur- 
 ing abortion, or other articles of indecent or immoral use or tendency, shall lie 
 deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall for every oflTence be piinishable by 
 a fine of not more than five thousand dollars or by imprisonment at liaid labor 
 for not more than ten years, or both. (Rev. Stat., Sec. 1785.) 
 
 841. Src. 2493. Any' judge of any district or circuit court of the United 
 States, within the proper district, before whom complaint in writing of any 
 violation of the preceding sections is made, to the satisfaction of such judge, 
 and founded on knowh^dge or belief, and supported by oath or affirmation of 
 the complainant, may is^^ue. conformably to the Constitution, a warrant directed 
 to the marslial, or aiiy deputy marshal, in the proper district, directing him to 
 search for, seize, and take possession of any such article or thing hereinbefore 
 mentioned, and t'~ ..lake due an<l immediate return thereof, to tiie end that the 
 same may be condemned and destroyed by proceedings, whicii shall be con- 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 47 
 
 ducted in the same manner as other proceedings in the case of municipal seizure, 
 and with the same right of appeal or writ of error. (901.) 
 
 842. Sec. 2494. The importation of neat cattle, and the hides of neat cattle 
 from any foreign country into the United States is prohibited : Provided, That 
 the operation of this section shall be suspended as to any foreign country or 
 countries, or any parts of such country or countries, whenever the Secretary of 
 the Treasury shall officially determine, and give public notice thereof, that 
 such importation will not tend to the introduction or spread of contagious or 
 infectious diseases among the cattle of the United States ; and the Secretary 
 of the Treasury is hereby authorized and empowered, and it shall be his duty, 
 to make all necessary orders and regulations to carry this law into effect, or to 
 suspend the same as' therein provided, and to send copies thereof to the proper 
 odicers in the United States, and to such officers or agents of the United States 
 in foreign countries as he shall judge necessary. (902.) 
 
 843. Sec. 2495. Any person convicted of a wilful violation of any of the pro- 
 visions of the preceding section shall be fined not exceeding five hundred dol- 
 hirs, or imprisoned not exceeding one year, or both, in the discretion of the 
 court. (904.) 
 
 844. Sec. 2496. No watches, watch-cases, watch-movements, or parts of 
 watch-movements, or any other articles of foreign manufacture, which shall cojyy or 
 simulate the name or trade-mark of any domestic manufacture, shall be admitted to 
 entry at the custom-houses of the United States, w«fes such domestic manufac- 
 turer is the importer of the same. And in order to aid the officers of the customs 
 in enforcing this prohibition, any domestic manufacturer who has adopted trade- 
 marks may require his name and residence and a description of his trade-marks to 
 be recorded in books which shall be kept for that purpose in the Department of 
 the Treasury, under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury shall pre- 
 scribe, and may furnish to the department facsimiles of such trade-marks ; and 
 thereupon the Secretary of the Treasury shall cause one or more copies of the 
 same to be transmitted to each collector or other proper officer of the customs. 
 (905.) 
 
 845. Sec. 2497. No goods, wares, or merchandise, unless in cases provided 
 for by treaty, shall be imported into the United States from any foreign port or 
 place, except in vessels of the United States, or in such foreign vessels as truly 
 and wholly belong to the citizens or subjects of that country of which the goods 
 are the growth, production, or manufacture; or from which such goods, wares, 
 or merchandise can only be, or most usually are, first shipped for transporta- 
 tion. All goods, wares, or merchandise imported contrary to this section, and 
 the vessel wherein the same shall he imported, together with her cargo, tackle, 
 apparel, and furniture, shall be forfeited to the United States; and such goods, 
 wares, or merchandise, ship, or vessel, and cargo shall be liable to be seized, prose- 
 cuted, and condemned, in like manner, and under the same regulations, re- 
 strictions, and provisions as have been heretofore established for the recovL-ry, 
 collection, distribution, and remission of forfeitures to the United States by 
 the several revenue laws. (90fi.) 
 
 846. Sec. 2498. The preceding section shall not apply to vessels, or good-<, 
 wares, or merchandise, imported in vessels of a foreign nation which does nut 
 maintain a similar regulation against vessels of the United States. (907.) 
 
 847. Sec. 7. Tliat sections twenty nine hwidred and seven and twenty-nine hun- 
 dred and eight, of the Revised Statutes of the United States, (1809-70.) and sec- 
 tion fourteen of the act entitled "An act to amend the customs revenue laws, 
 and to repeal moieties," approved June twenty-second, eighteen hundred and 
 seventy-four, (2156.) be, and the same are hereby, repealed, and liereafter none of 
 the charges imposed Ity said sections or any other provisions of existing lavv 
 shall be estimated in ascertaining the value of goods to be imported, nor shall 
 the value of the usual and necessary sacks, crates, boxes, or covering, of any 
 kind ha estimated as part of their value in determining the amount of duties for 
 which they are liable : 
 
48 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 848. Provided^ That if any packages, sacks, crates, boxes, or coverings of 
 an}' kind shall be of any material or form designed to evade duties thereon, or 
 designed for use otherwise, than in the bona-fide transportation of goods to the 
 United States, the same shall be subject to a duty of one hundred per centtnn 
 ad valorem upon the actual value of the same. 
 
 Sec. 8. That section twenty-eight hundred and forty-one of the Revised Stat- 
 utes of the United States is hereby amended and shall on and after tlie first 
 day of July, eighteen hundred and eighty-three, be as follows : 
 
 849. Sec. 2841. Whenever merchandise imported into the United States is 
 entered by invoice, one of the following oaths, according to the nature of the 
 case, shall be administered by the collector of the port, at the time of entry, to 
 the owner, importer, consignee, or agent : Provided, That if any of the invoices 
 or bills of lading of any merchandise imported in said vessel, which should 
 otherwise be embraced in said entry, have not been received at the date of the 
 entry, the affidavit may state the fact, and thereupon such mercliandise of 
 which the invoices or bills of lading are not produced shall not be included in 
 such entry, but may be entered subsequent!}'. 
 
 OATH OP CONSIGNEE, IMPORTER, OR AGENT. 
 
 850. I, , do solemnly and truly swear (or affirm) that the in- 
 voice and bill of lading now presented by me to the collector of are the 
 
 true and only invoice and bill of lading by me received, of goods, wares, and 
 
 merchandise imported in the , whereof is master, from 
 
 , for account of any person whomsoever for whom I am authorized to 
 
 enter the same ; that the said invoice and bill of lading are in the state in which 
 they were actually received by me, and that I do not know nor believe in the 
 existence of any other invoice or bill of lading of the said goods, wares, and 
 merchandise ; that the entry now delivered to the collector contains a just and 
 true account of the said goods, wares, and merchandise, according to tiie said 
 invoice and bill of lading ; that notliing has been, on my part, nor to my 
 knowledge, on the part of any other person, concealed or suppressed, whereby 
 the United States may be defrauded of any part of the duty lawfull}- due on 
 the said goods, wares, and merchandise ; that the said invoice and the declara- 
 tion therein are in all respects true, and were made by the person by whom the 
 same purports to have been made, and that if, at any time hereafter, I discover 
 any error in the said invoice, or in the account now rendered of the said goods, 
 wares, and merchandise, or receive any other invoice of the same, 1 will im- 
 mediately make the same known to the collector of this district. And I do 
 further solemnly and truly swear (or affirm) that, to tlie best of my knowledge 
 and belief (insert the name and residence of the owner or owners), is (or are) 
 the owner (or owners) of tlie goods, wares, and merchandise mentioned in the 
 annexed entry; that the invoice now produced by me exliibits the actual cost 
 (if purchased) or fair market value (if otherwise obtained) at the time or times 
 and place or places when or where ))rocured (as the case ma}' be), of the said 
 goods, wares, and merchandise, including ail cost for finishing said goods, 
 wares, and merchandise to tlieir present condition, and no other or different 
 discount, bounty, or drawback but such as has been actually allowed on the 
 same. 
 
 OATH OF OWNER IN CASES WHERE MERCHANDISE HAS BEEN ACTUALLY PURCHASED. 
 
 851. I, ' , do solemnly and truly swear (or affirm) that the entry 
 
 now delivered by me to the collector of contains aju^t and true account 
 
 of the goods, wares, and merchandise imported by or consigned to me, in the 
 
 , whereof is master ; that the invoice which I now 
 
 produce contains a just and faithful account of the actual cost of the said goods 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 49 
 
 wares, and merchandise, including all cost of finishing said goods, wares, and 
 merchandise to their present condition, and no other discount, drawback, or 
 bounty but such as lias been actually allowed on the same ; tliat I do not know 
 or believe in the existence of any invoice or bill of lading other than those 
 now produced by me, and that they are in the state in whicli I actually re- 
 ceived them. And I further solemnly and truly swear (or affirm) that I liave 
 not in the said entry or invoice concealed or suppressed anythiiig wtiereb}' tlie 
 United States may be defrauded of any part of the duty lawfully due on tlie 
 said goods, wares, and merchandise ; that the said invoice and the declaration 
 thereon are in all respects true, and were made by the person b3' whom the 
 same purports to have been made, and that if at any time hereafter I discover 
 any error in the said invoice or in the account now produced of the said goods, 
 wares, and merchandise, or receive any other invoice of the same, I will im- 
 mediately make the same known to the collector of this district. 
 
 OATH OF MANUFACTURER OR OWNER IN CASES WHERE MERCHANDISE HAS NOT 
 BEEN ACTUALLY PURCHASED. 
 
 852. I, , do solemnly and truly swear (or affirm) that the entry 
 
 now delivered by me to the collector of contains a just and true account 
 
 of goods, wares, and merchandise imported by or consigned to me in the , 
 
 whereof is master, from ; that the said goods, wares, and 
 
 merchandise were not actually bought b}' me, or by my agent, in tlie ordinary 
 mode of bargain and sale, but that, nevertheless, the invoice which I now pro- 
 duce contains a just and faitliful valuation of the same, at their fair market 
 value, at the time or times and place or places when and where procured for 
 my account (or for account of myself or partners); that the said invoice con- 
 tains also a just and faithful account of all the cost for finishing said goods, 
 wares, and mei'chandise to their present condition, and no other discount, draw- 
 back or bounty but such as has been actually allowed on the said goods, wares, 
 and merchandise; that the said invoice and the declaration thereon are in all 
 respects true, and were made by the person b}' whom the same purports to 
 have been made ; that I do not know nor believe in the existence of any invoice 
 or bill of lading other than those now produced by me, and tliat they are in the 
 state in which 1 actually received them. And I do further solemnly and truly 
 swear (or affirm) that I have not in the said entr}' or invoice concealed or sup- 
 pressed anything whereby the United States may be defrauded of any part of 
 the dut,y lawfully due on the said goods, wares, and merchandise, and tliat if 
 at any time hereafter I discover an}' error in the said invoice, or in the account 
 now produced of the said goods, wares, and merchandise, or receive any other 
 invoice of the same, I will immediately make the same known to tlie collector 
 of this district. 
 
 853. Sec. 9. If upon the appraisal of imported goods, wares, and merchan- 
 dise, it shall appear that the true and actual market value and wholesale price 
 thereof, as provided by law, cannot be ascertained to the satisfaction of the 
 appraiser, whether because such goods, wares, and merchandise be consigned 
 for sale by the manufacturer abroad to his agent in the United States, or for 
 any other reason, it shall then be lawful to apjiraise the same by ascertaining 
 the cost or value of the materials composing such merchandise, at the time and 
 place of manufacture, together with tlie expense of manufacturing, preparing, 
 and putting up such merchandise for shipment, and in no case shall the value 
 of such goods, wares, and merchandise be appraised at less than the total cost or 
 value thus ascertained. 
 
 854. Sec. 10. That all imported goods, wares, and merchandise which may 
 be in the public stores or bonded warehouses on the day and year when this act 
 shall go into effect, excejjt as otherwise provided in this act, shall be subjected 
 to no other duty upon the entry thereof for consumption than if the same were 
 
 4 
 
50 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 imported respectively after that day ; and all goods, wares, and merchandise 
 remaining in bonded warehouses on the day and year this act shall take effect, 
 and upon which the duties shall have been paid, shall be entitled to a refund of 
 the difference^ between the amount of duties paid and the amount of duties said 
 goods, wares, and merchandise would be subject to if the same were imported 
 respectively after that date. 
 
 855. Sec. 11. Nothing in this act shall in an}'^ way change or impair the force 
 or effect of any treaty between the United States and any other government, 
 or an}' laws passed in pursuance of or for the execution of any such treaty, so 
 long as such treaty shall remain in force in respect of the subjects embraced in 
 this act; but whenever any such treaty, so far as the same respects said sub- 
 jects, shall expire or be otherwise terminated, the provisions of this act shall 
 be in force in all respects in the same manner and to the same extent as if no 
 such treaty had existed at the time of the passage hereof. (1806.) 
 
 856. Sec. 12. That in respect of all articles mentioned in Schedule E of sec- 
 tion six of tliis act, (235 to 244.) this act shall take effect on and after the first 
 day of June, anno Domini eighteen hundred and eightj^-three. 
 
 857. Sec. 13. That the repeal of existing laws or modifications thereof em- 
 braced in this act shall not aff^ect any act done, or any right accruing or accrued, 
 or any suit or proceeding had or commenced in any civil cause, before the said 
 repeal or modifications ; init all rights and liabilities under said laws shall con- 
 tinue and may he enforced in the same manner as if said repeal or modifications' 
 had not been made; nor shall said repeal or modifications in any manner affect 
 the right to any office, or change the term or tenure thereof. 
 
 858. Any offences committed, and all penalties or forfeitures or liabilities 
 incurred under any statute embraced in or changed, modified, or repealed by 
 this act may be prosecuted and punished iii the same manner and with the 
 same effect as if this act had not been passed. 
 
 859. All acts of limitation, whether applicable to civil causes and proceed- 
 ings or to the prosecution of offences or for the recovery of penalties or forfei- 
 tures embraced in or modified, clianged or repealed by this smi^' shall not be 
 affected thereby ; 
 
 860. And all suits, proceedings, or prosecutions, whether civil or criminal, 
 for causes arising or acts done or committed prior to the passage of this act, 
 may be commenced and prosecuted within the same time and with the same 
 effect as if this act had not been passed. 
 
 Internal Revenue Section. 
 
 861. Sec. 4. That on and after May first, eighteen hundred and eighty-three, 
 the internal taxes on snuff, smoking, and manufactured tobacco, shall be eight 
 cents per pound ; and on cigars which shall be manufactured and sold or re- 
 moved for consumption or sale on and after the first day of May, eighteen 
 hundred and eighty-three, there shall be assessed and collected the following 
 
 .taxes, to be paid by the manufacturer thereof: 
 
 862. On cigars of all descriptioi.s, made of tobacco or any substitute therefor, 
 three dollars per thousand ; 
 
 863. On cigarettes weighing not more than tliree pounds per thousand, fifty 
 cents per thousand ; 
 
 864. On cigarettes weighing more than three pounds per thousand, three dol- 
 lars per tliousand : 
 
 865. Provided, That on all original and unbroken factory packages of smoking 
 and manufactured tobacco and snuff", cigars, cheroots, and cigarettes held by 
 manufacturers or dealers at the time such reduction shall go into effect, upon 
 which the tax lias been paid, there sliall be allowed a drawback or rebate of the 
 full amount of the reduction, but the same siiall not apply in any case where 
 the claim has not been presented within sixty days following the date of the 
 reduction ; and such rebate to manufacturers may be paid in stamps at the 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 51 
 
 reduced rate ; and no claim shall be allowed or drawback paid for a less amount 
 than ten dollars, 
 
 866. It shall be the duty of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, with the 
 approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, to adopt such rules and regulations 
 and to prescribe and furnish such blanks and forms as may be necessary to carry 
 this section into effect. 
 
 March 3, 1883. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XXII., p. 566.) 
 
 Chap. CXXXII. — An Act making Saint Vincent, in the State of Minnesota, a port of entry in lieu 
 of Pembina, in the Territory of Dakota. 
 
 867. That Saint Vincent, in the State of Minnesota, be, and is hereby, created 
 the port of entry for the collection district of Minnesota, in place of Pembina, in 
 the Territory of Dakota ; that from and after the date of the passage of this act 
 Pembina shall cease to be a port of entry of the United States ; that the collector 
 of customs for the collection district of Minnesota shall reside at Saint Vincent; 
 and sections twenty-five hundred and ninety-five and twenty-five hundred and 
 ninety-six of the Revised Statutes are hereby amended accordingly. 
 
 April 18, 1884. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XXIIL, p. 11.) 
 
 Chap. XXIV. — An Act to further suspend the operation of section fifty-five hundred and seventy- 
 four of the Bevised Statutes of the United Slates, title seventy-two, in relation to yuano islands. 
 
 868. That section fifty-five hundred and seventy-four, title seventy-two, of the 
 Revised Statutes of the United States, be, and the same is hereby, furthe* sus- 
 pended, as therein set forth, for the period of five years next from and after the 
 passage of this act. 
 
 April 18, 1884. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XXIII., p. 11.) 
 
 Chap. XXV. — An Act to amend section twenty-fire hundred and twenty-seven of the Revised Statutes 
 relating to the district of Oloucester. 
 
 869. That the second clause of section twenty-five hundred and twenty-seven 
 of the Revised Statutes, describing the district of Gloucester, is hereby amended 
 by making the town of Rockport a port of delivery therein. 
 
 April 18, 1884. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XXIII., p. 11.) 
 
 Chap. XXVI. — An Act making it a felony for a person to falsely and fraudulently assume or 
 pretend to be an officer or employee acting rndcr authority of the United States or any Depart- 
 ment or any ofiicer thereof, and prescribing a penalty therefor. 
 
 870. That every person who, with intent to defraud either the United States or 
 any person, falsely assumes or pretends to be an officer or employee acting under 
 the authority of the United State:^, or any Department, or any officer of the Gov- 
 ernment thereof, and who shall take upon himself to act as such, or who shall in 
 such pretended character demand or obtain from any person or from the United 
 States, or any Department, or any officer of the G )vernment thereof, any money, 
 paper, document, or other valuable thing, shall ba dee.med guilty of felony, and 
 
52 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 shall, on conviction thereof, be punished by a fine of not more than one thousand 
 dollars, or imprisonment not longer than three years, or both said punishments, in 
 the discretion of the court; 
 
 June 9, 1884. 
 (U. S. Statutes at I^aege, Vol. XXIII., p. 40.) 
 
 Chap. LXXIII. — An Act fixing the rate of postage to be paid iipon mail matter of the second class 
 when sent by persons other than the publisher or news agent. 
 
 871. That the rate of postage on newspaper and periodical publications of the 
 second class, when sent by others than the publisher or news agent, shall be one 
 cent for each four ounces or fractional part thereof, and shall be fully prepaid by 
 postage-stamps affixed to said matter. 
 
 June 20, 1884. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Laege, Vol. XXIII., p. 48.) 
 
 Chap. CIII. — An Act to amend an Act entitled " An Act to amend, the statutes in relation to imme- 
 diate transportation of dutiable goods, and for other purposes," approved June 10th, eighteen 
 hundred and eighty. 
 
 872. That the first and seventh sections of the Act entitled " An Act to amend 
 the statutes in relation to immediate transportation of dutiable goods, and for 
 other purposes," approved June tenth, eighteen hundred and eighty, be, and the 
 same is hereby, amended by inserting the words " Newport News " after the word 
 " Norfolk," in each of said sections. 
 
 June 26, 1884. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Laege, Vol. XXIII., p. 53.) 
 
 Chap. CXXI. — An Act to remove certain burdens on the American merchant marine and encourage 
 the American foreign carrying trade, and for other purposes. 
 
 873. That the last clause of section forty-one hundred and thirty-one of the 
 Revised Statutes be amended so as to read as follows : 
 
 " All the officers of vessels of the United States shall be citizens of the United 
 States, except that in cases where, on a foreign voyage, or on a voyage from an 
 Atlantic to a Pacific port of the United States, any such vessel is for any reason 
 deprived of the services of an officer below the grade of master, his place, or a 
 vacancy caused by the promotion of another officer to such place, may be supplied 
 by a person not a citizen of the United States until the first return of such vessel 
 to its home port; and such vessel shall not be liable to any penalty or penal tax 
 for such employment of an alien officer." 
 
 874. Sec. 16. Allarticles of foreign production needed, and actually withdrawn 
 from bonded warehouses, fur supplies not including equipment of vessels of the 
 United States engaged in the foreign trade, including the trade between the 
 Atlantic and Pacific ports of the United States, may be so withdrawn free of duty, 
 under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe. 
 
 875. Si-:c. 17. When a ve-sel is built in the United States for foreign account, 
 wholly or paitly of foreign materials on which import duties have been paid, 
 there shall be allowed on s^uch ve.*sel, when exported, a drawback equal in amount 
 to the duty paid on such materials, to be ascertained under such regulations as 
 may be prosfrJn d by the Secretary of the Treasury. Ten per centum of the 
 amount of such drawback so allf)we(l shall, however, be retained for the use of the 
 United States i)y the collector paying the same. 
 
 876. Sec. 28. That sections thirty nine hundred and seventy-six and forty-two 
 hundred and three of the Revised Statutes of the United States, and all other 
 
DIGEST OF STATUTES. 53 
 
 compulsory laws and parts of laws that oblige American vessels to carry the 
 mails to and from the United States arbitrarily, or that prevent the clearance of 
 vessels until they shall have taken mail matter on board, be and the same are 
 hereby repealed, but such repeal shall not take effect until the first day of April, 
 eighteen hundred and eighty-five. 
 
 877. Sec. 24. That section twenty-nine hundred and sixty-six of the Revised 
 Statutes be amended by striking out the words " propelled in whole or in part by 
 steam ;" so that said section as amended shall read as follows: 
 
 878. " Sec. 2966. When merchandise shall be imported into any port of the 
 United States from any foreign country in vessels, and it shall appear by the bills 
 of lading that the merchandise so imported is to be delivered immediately after 
 the entry of the vessel, the collector of such port may take possession of such mer- 
 chandise and deposit the same in bonded warehouse ; and when it does not ap- 
 pear by the bills of lading that the raerchanrlise so imported is to be immediately 
 delivered, the collector of the customs may take possession of the same and deposit 
 it in bonded warehouse, at the request of the owner, master, or consignee of the 
 vessel, on three days' notice to such collector after the entry of the vessel." 
 
 879. Sec. 29. That section twenty-seven hundred and seventy-six of the Re- 
 vised Statutes is hereby amended by adding thereto the following: 
 
 " Provided, That vessels arriving at a port of entry in the United States, laden 
 with coal, salt, railroad-iron, and other like articles in bulk, may proceed to places 
 within that collection district to be specially designated by the Secretary of the 
 Treasury, by general regulations or otherwise, under the superintendence of cus- 
 toms officers, at the expense of the parties interested, for the purpose of unlading 
 cargoes of the character before mentioned." 
 
 880. Sec. 30. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with the provisions of this 
 act are hereby repealed ; and this act shall take effect and be in force on and 
 after July first, eighteen hundred and eighty-four. 
 
 July 2, 1884. 
 (U. S. Statutes at Laege, Vol. XXIII., p. 63.) 
 
 Chap. CXLII. — An Act to amend an Act entitled "An Act to amend the statutes in relation to 
 
 immediate transportation of dutiable goods, and for other purposes," approved June tenth, eighteen 
 hundred and eighty, 
 
 881. That sections five and six of the Act entitled "An Act to amend the stat- 
 utes in relation to immediate transportation of dutiable goods, and for other pur- 
 poses," approved June tenth, eighteen hundred and eighty, be, and the same are 
 hereby, amended so that they shall read as follows, namely : 
 
 882. Sec. 5. That merchandise transported under the provisions of this Act 
 shall be conveyed in cars, vessels, or vehicles securely fastened with locks or seals, 
 under the exclusive control of the officers of the customs ; and merchandise may 
 also be transported under the provisions of this Act by express companies on pas- 
 senger trains, in safes and trunks, which shall be of such size, character, and de- 
 scription, and secured in such manner, as shall be from time to time prescribed by 
 the Secretary ; and in cases where merchandise shall be imported in boxes or 
 packages too large to be included within the safes or trunks so prescribed, such 
 merchandise may be transported under the provisions of this Act by such express 
 companies in a separate compartment of the car, secured in such manner as shall 
 from to time be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury; and merchandise, 
 such as pig-iron, spiegel-iron, scrap-iron, iron-ore, railroad-iron, and similar articles 
 commonly transported upon platform or flat cars, may be transported under the 
 provisions of this Act upon such platform or flat cars; and the weight of such 
 merchandise so transported shall be ascertained in all cases before shipment, and 
 ordinary railroad scales may be used for such purpose; and inspectors shall be 
 stationed at proper points along the designated routes, or upon any car, vessel. 
 
54 DIGEST OF STATUTES. 
 
 vehicle, or train, at the discretion of the Secretary of the Treasury, and at the 
 expense of the companies, respectively. Such merchandise shall not be unladen or 
 transshipped between the ports of firs! arrival and final destination unless authorized 
 by the regulations of the Secretary of the Treasury in cases which may arise from 
 a difference in the gauge of railroads, or where the route is bonded for both land 
 and water carriage, or from accidents, or from legal intervention, or when by 
 reason of the length of the route the cars, after due inspection by customs officers, 
 shall be considered unsafe or unsuitable to proceed further, or from low water, 
 ice, or other unavoidable obstruction to navigation ; and in no case shall there 
 be permitted any breaking of the original packages of such merchandise. 
 
 883. Sec. 6. That merchandise so destined for immediate transportation shall 
 be transferred, under proper supervision, directly from the importing vessel to 
 the car, vessel, or vehicle specified in the entry provided for in Section two of this 
 Act. 
 
SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULE OF DUTIES, 
 
 UNDER 
 
 DECISIONS PUBLISHED SINCE MARCH 3, 1883. 
 
 EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND REFERENCES. 
 
 + +, not otherwise provided for. 
 
 + + +, not specified nor otherwise 
 provided for. 
 
 A. or Am., .American. 
 
 add., additional. 
 
 add. dty., additional duty. 
 
 artfl., artiririal. 
 
 alb., albata or German silver. 
 
 ale. pfy., alcoholic perfumery. 
 
 arts. Am. prod., articles the pro- 
 duction of the United States. 
 
 btms., bituminous. 
 
 ch. comp., chief component. 
 
 ch. v. or ch. val., chief value. 
 
 chg. tbco., chewing tobacco. 
 
 chem., chemical or chemistry. 
 
 els., classification. 
 
 com., commissions. 
 
 comp., component, composed of, 
 or composition. 
 
 contg., containing. 
 
 cop., copper. 
 
 COS., cosmetic. 
 
 C, cotton. 
 
 cr., crude. 
 
 ct., cts.. cent or cents. 
 
 cut., cutlery. 
 
 dty., duty. 
 
 dec. int.. declaration of intention. 
 
 dsc, discriminating. 
 
 di.st. spts., distilled spirits. 
 
 dr.. drug or drugs. 
 
 dtbl., dutiable. 
 
 emb., embroidery, embroideries, 
 or embroidered. 
 
 e. w., earthen ware. 
 
 ess., essential, or essence. 
 
 exc.v except. 
 
 exp., exported, exports, or expor- 
 tatif)n. 
 
 ext., extract. 
 
 F., flax. 
 
 fl., fiannel. 
 
 fild., tilled. 
 
 fls., flowers. 
 
 frn., foreign. 
 
 f. o. b., free on board. 
 
 grd., ground. 
 
 gl., glass. 
 
 G., gold. 
 
 gds., goods. 
 
 hdkfs., handkerchiefs. 
 
 im., imitaticui. 
 
 imm.tr., immediate transportation. 
 
 impt., imported, importations, or 
 imports. 
 
 I., iron. 
 
 J., jute. 
 
 Id., lead. 
 
 Ir., leather. 
 
 L.. linen. 
 
 M., mohair. 
 
 mat., material, or materials. 
 
 med., medicinal. 
 
 mer. v., merchantable value. 
 
 met., metallic, or metal. 
 
 mf., manufacture. 
 
 mfd., manufactured. 
 
 mfg., manufacturing. 
 
 mfr., manufacturer. 
 
 mfs., manufactures. 
 
 min., mineral. 
 
 pat. med., patent or proprietary 
 medicines. 
 
 pr. met., precious metal. 
 
 pf. gal., proof gallon. 
 
 pfy., perfumery. 
 
 ptd. mat., printed matter. 
 
 pr. in., principal ingredient. 
 
 pr. or prep., prepared, or prepara- 
 tions. 
 
 pr. stones, precious stones. 
 
 pps., purposes. 
 
 prsvd., preserved. 
 
 ptg., painting. 
 
 ptgs., paintings. 
 
 ptly., partly, or partially. 
 
 pulv., powdered, or pulverized. 
 
 regs., regulations. 
 
 refd., refined. 
 
 re-impt., reimported. 
 
 rtd., returned. 
 
 S., silk. 
 
 sim., similitude. 
 
 sm. tbco., smoking tobacco. 
 
 sp. imp't., specially imported. 
 
 sp. pps., specific purposes. 
 
 sp'd, specified. 
 
 spts., spirits. 
 
 St,, steel. 
 
 sub., substance. 
 
 sv.. silver. 
 
 tr., transportation, or transit. 
 
 nndv., undervahiaticiu. 
 
 unenm.. uncnumerated. 
 
 ungrd., ungrouiid. 
 
 unmfd., unmanufiictured. 
 
 v., vide, or .see. 
 
 val., or v'd, valued. 
 
 veg. sub., vegetable substance. 
 
 vsL, vessel. 
 
 W., wool. 
 
 w. g., wire gauge. 
 
 w. h., warehouse. 
 
 win., woollen. 
 
 wstd., worsted. 
 
 S.S., Synoptical Series of Treasury 
 Decisions. 
 
 T. D., Miscellaneous Treasury De- 
 cisions at the end of this volume. 
 
 T. R., Treasury IteiruUuioiisof lfS;^7. 
 
 R. R., Revised Regulations of 18R9. 
 
 Rgs., Treasury Regulations of 1«T4. 
 
 Initial letters or syllable*;, not above defined, are sometimes used to avoid repetitions of the same title or 
 leading word iu the same paragraph. 
 
 The numbers refer to paragraphs in Part II., and the dates to decisions of the Department not in the P. S., 
 in connection with which, also, the portf, to the collector of which, respectively, the letters we.e aildressed, 
 are indicated. Individual correspondents are referred to by their initials. 
 
 A. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Abelone-meat, orabelones, dried and prepared, 
 
 (283, S.S., 5905.) 25 
 
 Academy board, mf. of paper, (388, S. S., 6177.) 15 
 Accordions, plated ornaments for, (210, S.S.,6329.) 85 
 Acetone, (102, 822, S. S., 7210.) $2 per gal. 
 
 Acids, batyric, (594, S. S., 6.353.) Free, 
 
 carbolic, aU, (594, S. S., 6353, 6609.) Free, 
 
 phenic, so-called, (8.376, S. S., 5825.) 20 
 
 picric, (82, S.S., 6011.) 35 
 
 rosolic, (82, S. S., 6609.) 35 
 
 valerianic, (594, S. S., 6353.) Free. 
 
 Acme sockets, iron, ptly. mfd., (216, S. S., 7041.) 45 
 Actinolite. grd., (95, S. S., 6670.) 10 
 
 Additional duty for uudv. when incurred sepa- 
 rately on goods in one invoice, subject to differ- 
 ent rates of duty, but intended for use together 
 as an entirety, but not made up, (S. S., 6527.) 
 
 Per ct. 
 Additional duty, when not imposed tinder 1S62, 
 
 Pt. I., on account of increase arising from value 
 
 of coverings, etc., (S. S., 5748.) 
 Additional duty, on parts of invoice, advanced, 
 
 (S. S., 7003.) 
 Additional or penal duty, none on add. quanti- 
 ties reported after entry, (S. S., 6981.) 
 Additions to invoice values by impo-ter under 
 
 protest and appeil, to avoid forfeiture, fiiiu'., 
 
 (S. S., 7075.) 
 ^olian harp, so-called, metal and glass, (143 or 
 
 216, S.S., 5684.) 45 
 
 Agate charms, in form of whistles, &.C., (459, S. S., 
 
 7155.) 25 
 
 Agates ctit and polished on one side, (95 or 480, S. 
 
 S., 7299.) 10 
 
 ".\graffes," so-called, or fancy clasps for cloaks, 
 
 &c., met. and wood, (216, S. S., 6125.) 45 
 
 (55) 
 
66 
 
 SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Alabaster vases, (394, S. S., 7127.) 10 
 
 Alaska, shipments to, of wine and malt liquors, 
 
 (S. S., 6«2U.) 
 Albespeyse's Episplastique papers, Nos. 1 and 2, 
 
 (99, S. S., 6837.) 50 
 
 Albespeyse's Vesicatoires, or Blistering tissue, 
 
 (99, S. S., 6837.) 60 
 
 Albums, leather, paper and met., Ir. ch. v., (463, 
 
 823, S. S., 6071.) 30 
 
 " parts of, separately packed and invoiced , 
 dtbl. respectively according to mate- 
 rial, (S. S., 6122.) 
 " photographic, Ir. eh. v., met. of little val., 
 
 (463, S.S., 0023.) 30 
 
 Albums, photograph, plush, S. ch. v., (383, S. S., 
 
 5973.) 50 
 
 Albums, plated metal clasps and ornaments for, 
 
 (210, S.S., 6345.) 35 
 
 Albums, silk, met. and paper, S. ch. v., (383, S. S., 
 
 6597.) 50 
 
 Alcohol, withdrawn from bond for scientific pps.. 
 
 (S. S., 7294.) 
 Alcoholic essences, so-called, but really alcoholic 
 
 compounds + + +, (103, S. S., 6195.) 
 
 $2 per gal. for alcohol contained therein and 25 
 Alcoholic flavoring liquor, or ext, of lemon, (103, 
 
 S. S., 6573.) $2 per gal. on alcohol and 25 
 
 Alcoholic infusion, invoiced as an " Infusion al- 
 
 coholique de bron de noix, at 53 degrees,'' (312, 
 
 S. S., .5682.) m per pf. gal. 
 
 Alcoholic perfumery in tin cans or bulk, (100 S. 
 
 S., 6.565.) $2 per gal. and 50 
 
 Alcoholic tinctures and flavoring extracts of al- 
 cohol, gluco.se, orange-peel, and artfl. fruit 
 
 ethers, (ale. ch. v.) (103, .S. S., 7101.) 
 
 $2 per gal. on alcohol and 25 
 Ale, in glass bottles, add. dty. on bottles, (S. S., 
 
 6958.) 
 Ale, In stone bottles or jugs, no separate duty on 
 
 the bottles and jugs, (S. S., 5957.) 
 Alewives, fish, pickled in barrels, (279, S. S., 7215.) 
 
 1 ct. per lb. 
 Alizarine oil and alizarine assistant, (.«ee " Oils.") 
 Alizarine orange nifd. from artfl. alizarine, (82, 
 
 S. S., 6956.) 35 
 
 Alkekenge pills, (99, S. S., 6915.) 60 
 
 Almonds, bitter-, shelled, (303 a, S. S., 6953.) 
 
 7]4 cts. per lb. 
 Almond oil, distilled, (5.55, S. S., 6.545.) Free, 
 
 Alms-basins for churches, as regalia, (771, S. S., 
 
 6849.) Free. 
 
 Altars, church-, and their appurtenances, chfly. of 
 
 caen stone, not statuary norspecimens of sculp- 
 ture under771,1)ut dtbl. under 487 6,(S.S.,6032.) 20 
 Altar-desks for churches not free under 771, (S.S., 
 
 7229.) 
 Althea root, cut in small pieces, (036, S. S., 6788.) 
 
 Free. 
 Amber, ptly. mfd., (8.37 6, S. S., 6745.) 20 
 
 American artists, productions of, entitled to free 
 
 entry include those of permanent residents, not 
 
 actually citizens of the U. S., (S. 8., 6883.) 
 American barrels, casks, carboys, bags and ves- 
 
 .sels, rules for free entry of, (.S. S., 6235.) 
 American grain-bags, bonds for return of, (S. S., 
 
 5846.) 
 Amethysts, whether rough or cut, (480, S. S., 6390.) 10 
 Aniline dye, " .laune Irdien," (82, S. S., 56K6.) 35 
 
 Animals for breeding, free entry of, (aw S. S., 6732.) 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Animals, for breeding, (see Rules, S. S., 5064, 5712, 
 5733, 5736.) 
 
 Animals from contiguous frn. territory, when free 
 entry for temporary use allowed, (S. S., 6815.) 
 
 Antependia, for churches, not free as regalia, (S. 
 S., 0984.) 
 
 " Antipyrine," so-called, (99, S. S., 7086.) 50 
 
 Antique ecclesiastical woodwork, such as carved 
 panels and figures, from very old cathedrals, 
 (669, S. S., 7179.) Free. 
 
 Antiquities, collections of— rule modified, {see S. 
 S., 6842.) 
 
 Appraisements and re-appraisements, eff'ect of, 
 (S. S., 7235.) 
 
 Appraisement, rules for, (S. S., 6738.) 
 
 Appraisements of goods by sauiple, (S. S., 6601.) 
 
 Appraising officers, powers of, (S. S., 7235.) 
 
 Appraisers, merchant, selection of, (S. S., 6111.) 
 
 Appraisers, not to disclose sources of informa- 
 tion as to undervaluation and frauds, (S. S., 
 6250.) 
 
 Appraiser's returns, rule as to correction of errors 
 in, (S. S., 69'28.) 
 
 Architect, visiting U. S. professionally — photo- 
 graphic apparatus in his use. free under 815, 
 (S. S., 6977.) 
 
 Architects, works of art, &c., bought by them 
 abroad while travelling, are not tools of trade, 
 &c., under 815 a, (S. S., 7009.) 
 
 Arrowroot flour, (772, 825, S. S., 6261.) Free. 
 
 Artificial bait, rubber frogs, insects, &c., with steel 
 fish-hook, (216, S. S., 7013.) 45 
 
 Artificial flowers, not for millinery use but other- 
 wise the same, (429 6, S. S., 6216.) 50 
 
 Artificial flowers, pt. rubber, (429, S. S., 7207.) 50 
 
 Artificial leaves of paper for millinery use, (429, 
 S. S., 7225.) 50 
 
 Artists' oils, (other than linseed) used as " thin- 
 ners " of paints, &c., (92, S. S.77320.) 25 
 
 Asbestos paper, so-called, (388, S. S., 6975.) 15 
 
 Attorney, entry by, without bond to produce 
 owner's oath, not allowed, (S. S., 7018.) 
 
 Auburger's syrup lactucarium, (99, S. S., 6837.) 50 
 
 B. 
 
 Bacon, domestic, cured by salt, on which draw- 
 back had been allowed, admitted to free entry 
 on such allowance being refunded, (S. S.,6817.) 
 
 Baggage for I. T. by bonded express companies, 
 rules as to, (S. S., 6943.) 
 
 Baggage, free entry of cigars in, limited to 50, 
 (.'^. S., 6841.) 
 
 Baggage, from Canada to Manitoba, through U. S. 
 under R. R. through checks, (S. S., 6794.) 
 
 Baggage of passengers, no permit required for 
 landing of, (S. S., 5661.) 
 
 Baggage, passengers', remission of duties umier 
 $■> on articles in, (S. S., 7288.) 
 
 Baggage, rules for imm. tr. of. (P. S., 6881.) 
 
 Bagging, double warp Dundee-jute, (342, S. S., 
 6343.) 40 
 
 Bagging, jute, striped sacking for horse-blankets 
 similar to, (312, S. S., 7265.) 40 
 
 Bagging of jute or flax, like mfs. to + + (342, 
 S. S., 7021.) 40 
 
 Rags, paper, (388, S. S., 6282.) 15 
 
 Bait, artfl., of rubber frogs and insects, with steel 
 fish-hooks, (216, S. S., 7013.) 45 
 
SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 57 
 
 Per ct. 
 Balances and weights, fine, (216, S. S., 6236.) 45 
 
 Baliiigs for burlaps not dtbl., (S. S., 5987.) 
 Balls, glass, for ornamenting combs, (1-13, S. S,, 
 
 5723.) 45 
 
 Balls, of colored glass with brass screws, (143, 
 
 S. S., 5992.) 45 
 
 Bamboo baskets, painted, &c„ (395, S. S., 6913.) 30 
 Bamboo fibre, (482, S. S., 6338.) 10 
 
 Bands of gilt paper, embossed, (388, S. S., 7258.) 15 
 Banners for churches, as regalia, (771, S. S., 7343.) 
 
 Free. 
 Baptismal font, marble for church, (468, S. S., 
 
 6249.) 50 
 
 Barberry wine, (837 6, S. S., 6297.) 20 
 
 Barium, chloride of, (92, S. S., 6301.) 25 
 
 Bark, hemlock, cr. for tanning, (509 or 636, S. S., 
 
 6892.) Free. 
 
 Barley cannot be entered as seeds, (S. S., 6156.) 
 Barrels containing grapes not included in dtbl. 
 
 value, (S. S., 5991.) 
 Barrels covering cement not dtbl., (S. S., 5997.) 
 Baryta, nitrate of, mfd., (92, S. S., 6172.) 25 
 
 Basins, e. w., printed, (125, S. S., 6954.) 60 
 
 Baskets and other articles, metal covered with 
 
 calcareous deposit, (216, S. S., 7043.) 45 
 
 Baskets, hanging, wire trimmed with silk, and 
 
 filled with artfl. flowers, (S. and fl. ch. v., 383, 
 
 429 b., 823, S. S., 6230.) 50 
 
 Baskets of split bamboo wood, painted, &c., (395, 
 
 S. S., 6913.) 30 
 
 Basket-work trays of copper wire, small, known 
 
 as ash trays, &c., but adapted to other uses, 
 
 (216, S.S., 7328.) 45 
 
 Bath brick, how dtbl. value estimated, (S. S., 
 
 6025.) 
 Battery cups or cells, earthenware, carbon, and 
 
 metal, e. w. ch. v., (127, S. S., 6533.) 55 
 
 Battley's liquid opii, (99, S. S.. 6684.) 50 
 
 Batyric acid for mfg. pps., (b9i, S. S., 6353.) Free. 
 Bay rum, must be stamped as dist. spts., (S. S., 
 
 7121.) 
 Beaded laces, silk threads, dress and hat trim- 
 mings, y. ch. v., (383, S. S., 6375.) 60 
 Bead embroideries on cotton, (396, S. S., 7032.) 50 
 Beads, Im. pearls on threads, (396, S. S., 6992.) 50 
 Beads, metal, all, (396, S. S., 6816.) 50 
 Beams or large spools of wood with metal flanges, 
 
 for holding warps or yarn for carpet weaving, 
 
 dutiable separately under 216, (S. S., 6715.) 45 
 
 Beans, edible, in natural state, as veg. (286, S. S., 
 
 6948, 7138.) 10 
 
 Bed-sets of cotton lace, (325, S. S., 6214.) 40 
 
 Bedsteads, metal, (230, S. S., 7125.) 35 
 
 Beer, duty only on actual quantity imported, 
 
 (308, S.S., 5862, 5974.) 
 Beer mugs, brown stone or e. w., with raised fig- 
 ures and met. tops, (124, S. S., 6578.) 25 
 Beet seed, (465, S. S., 7313.) 20 
 Beet sugar, machinery for mf. of, dtbl. under 
 
 present tariff, S. S., 5768. 
 Belloe's charcoal lozenges or pastilles, (99, S. S., 
 
 6S37.) 50 
 
 Belloe's charcoal powder, (99, S. S., 6837.) 50 
 
 Bellows, hand, met., Ir. and wood, (216, S. S., 
 
 6555.) 45 
 
 Bellows-nails, malleable, cast-iron, short, with 
 
 wide heads, (168, 822, S. S., 7257.) 4 cts. per lb. 
 Bells, chimes of, tuned to be operated by keys, 
 
 (469, S.S., 5999.) 25 
 
 Per ct. 
 Bett's patent portable globes as maps, (384, S. S., 
 
 6747.) 25 
 
 Bichromate of soda, (49, 822, S. S., 6651.) 
 
 3 cts. per lb. 
 Bicycle backbones, steel tubes for, unfinished, 
 
 (216, S. S., 5726.) 45 
 
 Bicycles accompanying passengers, personal 
 eflTects under 815 a, (S. S., 6384.) Free. 
 
 Bicycles, new, brought by passenger, not free as 
 
 personal effects under 815 a, (S. S., 6499.) 
 Bicycles, steel tubes for mf. of, (216, S. S., 6778.) 45 
 Bills of lading, withdrawal from files, (S. S., 
 
 6761.) 
 Bird skins, crude, dried, and stuffed, for milli- 
 ners' use, (429 a, S. S., 5930.) 25 
 Birds, small figures of, mfd. of natural feathers, 
 
 and arranged on branches on stands with glass 
 
 shades, (429 6, S. S., 7248.) 50 
 
 Birds, with other ornaments for mantels, similar 
 
 to those for millinery pps., (429, 823, S. S., 6320. ) 50 
 Black dye, est. logwood, cli. v., (84, 823, S. S., 6359.) 10 
 Black oil for dressing wool, (92, S. S., 6143.) 25 
 
 Blancard's pills of iodide of iron, (99 S. S., 6837.) 50 
 Blancard's syrup of iodide of iron, (99, S. S. 6837.) 50 
 Blankets brought in with free horses, (S. S., 6777.) 
 
 Free. 
 Blayn's papier fayard, (99, S. S., 6837.) 50 
 
 Bobbinets, cotton, as C. laces, (325, S. S., 5944.) 40 
 
 Bobbins, wooden, ptly. mfd., (233, S. S., 5886.) 35 
 
 Boca del Toro, vessels from, free from tonnage 
 
 duty, (S. S., 7114.) 
 Bodkins or tape-needles, brass, (216, S. S., 6724.) 45 
 Bombs, Chinese, (431, 822, S. S., 6037.) 100 
 
 Bondault's pepsine, (99, S. S., 6837.) 50 
 
 Bondaulfs wine of pepsine, (99, S. S., 6837.) 50 
 
 Bonds, export, cancellation of (S. S., 5793.) 
 Bonds for return of Am. grain bags, (S. S., 5846.) 
 Bonds, Int. Rev. Exp., cancellation of, (S.S., 5845.) 
 Bonds, tr. and exp., cannot be cancelled without 
 
 exportation, (S. S., 5826.) 
 Bonjeau's ergotine, (99, S. S., 6837.) 50 
 
 Bonnets, metal ornaments for, (216, S. S., 6245.) 45 
 Bonnets wholly or partly of silk, (400, S. S., 6197.) 30 
 Bookbinders' cloths, (321. S. S., 58.30.) 85 
 
 Books, &c., for institutions, oath for free entry of, 
 
 (S. S., 5821.) 
 Books, impt. by individuals for private schools, 
 
 not free, (S. S.,7060.) 
 " Book slates," so-called, (410, S. S., 6781.) 35 
 
 Books, unbound, printed sheets of, over 20 years 
 
 old, (384, S.S., 7338.) 25 
 
 Boot-studs, papier-mache, with metal shanks, 
 
 (216, S. S.. 5976.) 45 
 
 Bordeaux red, a coal-tar color, (82, S.S., 6414.) 35 
 
 Boston Art and Industry Exhibition, imports for 
 
 free, (S.S., 5688.) 
 Bottles, capacity, brandy, ale, &c., (S. S., 6191.) 
 Bottles, cut glass, filled, (135, S. S., 6921.) 45 
 
 Bottles, filled with olive oil, dtbl. separately un- 
 der 133 or 134, according to character, (S.S., 5921.) 
 Bottles of flint-glass (stoppers and necks grd.) 
 
 cont'g perfumery, (13.5-6, S. S., 6002.) 45 
 
 Bottles of lime-glass, with ground stoppers, (135, 
 S. S., 7139.) 45 
 
 same, with stoppers ungroTind, (134, .S. S., 7139.) 40 
 Bougies, cotton, coated with rubber, (453, S. S., 
 
 7319.) 30 
 
 " Bouquet papers," so-called, of cotton lace and 
 
 paper, C. 1. ch. v., (325, S. S., 6673.) 40 
 
58 
 
 SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULI-: OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 " Bouquet papers," so-called, of silk and paper, 
 
 S. ch. v.. (3SS, S. S.,f3f.73.) 50 
 
 Bouquetsof dyed, dried flowers and grasses, (837, 6 
 
 S.S., 6030.) 20 
 
 Bouquet Oenanthique des vins, (99, S. S., 6837.) 50 
 Bowl-paper, (392 6, S. S., 6162.) 25 
 
 Boxes, paper, plain and fancy, and all other fancy 
 
 boxes of whatever mat., (390, S. S., 6005.) 35 
 
 Bragg's charcoal, not proprietary, (525, S. S., 7170.) 
 
 Free. 
 Braid, elastic, C. & rubber, r. eh. val., (453, S. S., 
 
 5940.) 30 
 
 Braid, linen, (336, S. S., 6119.) 40 
 
 Braid, metal, for military trimmings, (427, 822, 
 
 S. S., 6547.) 25 
 
 Braid, silk and cotton, (383, S. S., 6650.) 50 
 
 Braids, cotton, (324, S. S., 6733.) 35 
 
 Braids, linen, (336, S. S., 6443.) 40 
 
 Braids, plated, (427, 822, S. S., 6547.) 25 
 
 Braids, worsted woven, (368, S. S., 5808.) 
 
 30 cts. per lb. and 50 
 Brant's syrup of antiphlogistique, (99, S. S., 6837.) 50 
 Brassheaded nails, (216, S- S., 6361.) 45 
 
 Brass wire, invoiced as " metal thread," but unfit 
 for mf of bouillon or cannetille, (216, S. S., 
 6436.) 45 
 
 Bravais iron, or Fer Bravais, (99, S. S., 6837.) 50 
 
 Breechloading guns, altered from disused Euro- 
 pean arms, (203, S. S., 5889.) 
 Breechloading shot-guns, made from old mus- 
 kets, (203, S. S., 5907.) 5 
 Breeding, animals for, (see rules S. S., 5712, 5733, 
 
 5736.) 
 "Briquet lamps," so-called, being small pocket- 
 lamps of metal for smokers' use, (476, S.S., 6908.) 70 
 Bristol board, (388, S. S., 6463.) 15 
 
 Britannia-ware medals, for church, (210, S. S., 
 
 7246.) 35 
 
 Bronzes, imitation, (216, S. S., 6057.) 45 
 
 Bronze statuary, copies of, not the professional 
 productions of a statuary or of a sculptor, (216, 
 S. S., 6181.) 45 
 
 Broom root, unmfd., (636, S. S., 6215.) Free. 
 
 Brunswick asphalt mastic, (95, S. S., 6336.) 10 
 
 Brush bass or stems, cr., (636, S, S., 6593.) Free. 
 Brushes, feather dust-, (404, S, P., 7015.) 30 
 
 Buckles for hat ornaments, of iron and gla.ss in 
 
 im. of jet. (4:.8, S. S., 6015.) 25 
 
 Buckles, hat, of iron, im. of silver, (216, S. S., 
 
 6015.) 45 
 
 Buckles, met., not gilt or plated, (216, S. S„ 6699.) 45 
 Budding knives, pocket, (207 a, S. S., 6016.) 50 
 
 Bugeaud's wine of quinine, (99, S. S.. 6837.) 50 
 
 Buhr or burr-stone rollers, with iron axles and 
 
 flanges, (216, S. S., 7140.) 45 
 
 Buhr or burr-stones, so-called, being porcelain 
 
 cylinders to take the place of, (127, S. S., 5878.) 55 
 Bunion plasters, felted wool, dtbl. under 362 as 
 
 mfs, of W., (S. S., 6576.) 
 Bureau of Statistics, Classifications for, S. S.,5696. 
 Burggravc's granules of aconite, (99, S. S,, 6687.) 50 
 Burgreave's g-anules aconitine, Ch. Chauteaud, 
 
 (99, S. S., 6837.) 50 
 
 Burgreaves's granules arseniate de fer, Ch. Cliau- 
 
 teaud, (99, S. S., 6837.) 50 
 
 Burgreave's granules digitaline, Ch. Chauteaud, 
 
 (99, S. S.,68;;7.) f>0 
 
 Burgreave's granules hyposulphite de strych- 
 nine, Ch. Chauteaud, (99, S. S., 6837.) 50 
 
 50 
 
 45 
 
 45 
 
 Per ct 
 Burgreave's granules valerianate de quinine, Cb. 
 
 Chauteaud, (99, S. S.. 6837.) 
 Burin du Buisson's syrup of proto-iodide of iron 
 
 and manganese, (99, S. S., 6837.) 
 Burlap canvas, (334, S. S., 6537.) 
 Burlaps, balings for, not dtbl., (S. S., 5987.) 
 Burlaps not over 60 inches wide, not suitable for 
 
 cotton bagging, (338, S. S., 6909.) 
 Burnt clay, (98 a, S. S. , 6140.) $?, per ton. 
 
 Burnt glucose, for coloring brandy, (117, S. S., 
 
 6740.) 
 Bushing wire, of brass, (216, S. S., 7129.) 
 Button material, zinc, nickel-plated, (216, S. S., 
 
 6904.) 
 Button ornaments, so-called, metal, intended to 
 
 form parts of buttons but available for other 
 
 uses, (216, S. S., 6584.) 
 Buttons, brass or gilt, must be such in fact, to be 
 
 excluded from classification under 407 (S. S., 
 
 6J95.) 
 Buttons, brass or ptly of, (216, S. S., 6019, 6850.) 
 Buttons, silk, 383, S. S., 6031.) 
 Byzantine carpets, (371, S. S., 6538.) 
 
 30 cts. per sq. yard and 
 
 c. 
 
 Cabbage seed, (465, S. S., 7313). 
 Cabinet wood, sawed planks of, (219 b, S. S., 6421.) 
 $2 per lOUO ft., bd. meas. 
 Caf(5 nigro, ext. of coffee, (99, S. S., 6837;) 
 Calico printing, size used in, (8:!7 b, S. S., 6242.) 
 Canada, appraisement of European goods from, 
 
 not originally destined for the U. S. should be 
 
 at the market value in Canada, (S. S., 6918.) 
 Canada entries of merchandise imp. in large 
 
 tows, (S. S., 6400.) 
 Canada, persons visiting to purchase clothing or 
 
 other dtbl. goods, must pay duty thereon, (S. S., 
 
 6898.) 
 Canada, shipments of domestic goods through, 
 
 from one U. S. port to another, not bona fide 
 
 exportations, (S. S., 7172.) 
 Canadian goods in transit, under the treaty of 
 
 Washington, Regulations for, (S. S., 6327.) 
 Canadian products In transit, amendment of 
 
 rules for expt. of, (S. S., 5730.) 
 Cancellation of Int. Rev. Expt. bonds, (S. S., 
 
 5845.) 
 Candlesticks, ormolued, (216, S. S., 6683,) 
 Canes, nearly finished, (409, S. S., 6000.) 
 Canoes, not personal effects, under 815 a, (S. S., 
 
 7001.) 
 Cans, filled with lobsters, impt. under Treaty of 
 
 Washington, dtbl. under 2181. Pt. I., (S. S., 
 
 5891.) 
 Canvas, cotton, for enib., dtbl. as countable C, 
 
 (S. S., 6362.) 
 Canvas, jute, burlaps, and Pellisier-, (334, S. S., 
 
 6537,) 
 Caps, muslin, for babies ami nurses, (324, S. S., 
 
 6266.) 
 Caps of tweed cloth, (366, S. S., 7214.) 
 
 40 cts per lb. and 
 Caps, silk travelling, (383, S. S., 6044.) 
 Carbolic acid, all, (594, S. S., 6406. 6609.) Free. 
 
 Card-baskets, iron-wire and porcelain, p. ch. v. 
 
 (125, S. S.. 7154.) 
 Card clothing. Rule for measuring, (S. S., 5800.) 
 
 35 
 
SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 59 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 "Card middle boards," so-called, paper, (332, 
 S. S., 6632.) 25 
 
 Cargoes exp. in steamers, manifests of, (S. S., 
 5810.) 
 
 Carmine, Pereianberry-, (837 6, S. S., 5865.) 20 
 
 Carpeting, B. Mosaic velvet, (378 a, S. S., 6033.) 40 
 
 Carpet beaters, rattan, (233, S. S., 7188.) 35 
 
 Carpets, Byzantine, (371, S. S., 6538.) 
 
 30 cts. persq. yd. and 30 
 
 Carpets, tapestry velvet and tapestry Brussels, 
 woven whole but too small for ordinary rooms, 
 dtbl. under 372 or 373, (S. S., 6060.) 
 
 Carriage robes, wool and hair, as mfs. of W. -f + + 
 362, (S. S., 7298.) 
 
 Carriages in use abroad for a year by their own- 
 ers, who bring them here for their use as house- 
 hold effects under 662, (S. S., 6712.) Free. 
 
 Cartridges, metalUc or saloon central fire, (216, 
 S. S., 6634.) 45 
 
 Cases cont'g pickles, certain not dtbl., (S. S.,5797.) 
 
 Cashmere goat hair, all cls'd with 2d class wools 
 under 358. (S. S., 6999.) 
 
 Cassava, or cassada root flour, (772 or 800, S. S., 
 5802.) Free. 
 
 Cassocks for choirs, when free, (S. S., 5942.) 
 
 Cassocks for churches, as regalia, (771, S. S., 7135.) 
 
 Free. 
 
 Castings, iron, for machinery, ptly. mfd., (216, 
 S. S.. 6829.] 45 
 
 Cast-iron ferrules and sockets, cylinder polished, 
 for Hardy's patent picks, (161, S. S., 6774.) 
 
 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 Catalogues, advertising, for gratuitous distribu- 
 tion, admitted free, (S.S., 6991.) (See "Gratui- 
 tous distribution " and Circulars.) 
 
 Cathedral glass, as unpolished cylinder, (138, S. 
 S., 6984.) 
 
 Catheters, cotton coated with rubber, (153, S. S., 
 7319.) 30 
 
 Cattle, Commissioner's report, (S. S., 5848.) 
 
 Cattle, quarantine of imported, (see Regs. S. S., 
 6491.) 
 
 Cattle, neat, rules for entries of, (S. S., 6411.) 
 
 Cattle, rules for importation of, (S. S., 5841.) 
 ■ Cattle, treatment and quarantine of, (S. S., 5753.) 
 
 Cedar, 818 includes only cabinet wood, (S. S., 
 5842.) 
 
 Cedar railroad ties, (769, S. S., 5842.) Free. 
 
 Cedar telegraph poles, round, unmfd., (734, S. S., 
 5842.) Free. 
 
 Celery salt, (284, S. S., 6080.) 35 
 
 Cement, barrels cont'g, not included in dtbl. val., 
 (S. S., 5997.) 
 
 Cement, how dtbl. value estimated, (S. S., 602'';.) 
 
 Cement, Portland, barrels cont'g not an element 
 ofdtbl. val., (S.S., 7030.) 
 
 Ceresin, ref d. min. wax, (592, S. S., 6258.) Free. 
 
 Chains, curb, of iron or steel, (415, S. S., 6101.) 35 
 
 Chains, trace, iron, dtbl. under 171, (S. S., 5948.) 
 
 Chalk and glue figures, chalk ch. v., (127, S. S., 
 6933.) 55 
 
 Chandeliers with lustred crystals or glass, for 
 church, not free as "regalia" under 771, (S. S., 
 7303.) 
 
 Changeable colored paper pictures, (388, S. S., 
 6098.) 1,3 
 
 Chanteaud's Seidlitz. (99, S. S., 6837.) 50 
 
 Charcoal, Bragg's, not proprietarv, (525, S. S., 
 V170.) ■ Free. ' 
 
 Per ct. 
 Charcoal iron, the proviso 148 d held to apply 
 
 only to iron embraced in 148, and not to 150 
 
 andl80,(S. S., 5910.) 
 Charges, as a dbtl. element, (S. S., 7001.) 
 Charges, dutiable, labels and wrappers of yarns, 
 
 (S. S., 6194.) 
 Charges, dutiable, rule for distribution of. when 
 
 goods in one invoice pay different rates of duty, 
 
 (S. S., 5659.) 
 Charges, for pressing and baling of hay, dtbl., 
 
 (S. S., 5744.) 
 Charges, not to be deducted from invoice values, 
 
 (S. S., 5692.) 
 Charges, when dutiable, (S. S., 5706.) 
 Charges, when increase of value through assess- 
 ment of, not subject to additional duty under 
 
 1862, Pt. I., (S. S., 5748.) 
 Charms, glassandivory,gl. ch. v., (143, S. S.,6050.) 45 
 Chemical compounds, not specified, dtbl. as such 
 
 under 92, regardless of 823, (S. S., 6758.) 
 Chemical Monthly, German, as periodicals, (745, 
 
 S. S.,5959.) Free. 
 
 Chemical salts ordinarily used for manures, (502, 
 
 S. S., 6264.) Free. 
 
 Chenille cloth, cotton, in the piece, as countable 
 
 cottons, (S. S., 7186.) 
 Chimesof bells, tuned and to be operated by keys, 
 
 (409, S. S., 5999.) 25 
 
 China, decorated mantel ornaments of, (125, S. S., 
 
 5975.) 60 
 
 China mugs, decorated, (125, S. S., 6610 ) 60 
 
 China plaques, painted in oil or otherwise, (125, 
 
 S. S., 6553.) 60 
 
 Chinese bombs, (431, 822, S. S., 6037.) 100 
 
 Chinese tael, value of, (S. S., 6839.) 
 Chinoidine. (629, 825, S. S., 6865.) Free. 
 
 Chloride of barium, (92 S. S;, 6301 .) 25 
 
 Chocolate confectionery in fancy boxes, (244, S. S., 
 
 6727.) ■ 50 
 
 " Chocolate creams" so-called, manufactured of 
 
 sugar with chocolate coating and sold by the 
 
 pound, (244, S. S., 6932.) 59 
 
 Chromos mounted on terra-cotta, dtbl. under 823, 
 
 (S. S., 5053.) 
 Chromos printed on brass plaques, (21fi, S. S., 6899.) 45 
 Churches, casts of figures from free min. subs. sp. 
 
 impt. for, (759, 825, S. S., 7274.) Free. 
 
 Churchill's syrup of hypophosphites, (99, S. S., 
 
 6837.) 50 
 
 Chutney, bottled, cases and wrappings not dtbl., 
 
 (S. S., 5777.) 
 Cigarette-paper, cut to proper size for a cigarette, 
 
 (476, S.S., 7102.) 70 
 
 Cigarette-paper in sheets or reams, (392, S. S., 
 
 6189, 7228.) 25 
 
 Cigarette-paper, pasteboard covers for books of, 
 
 (476, S. S., 7134.) 70 
 
 Cigarette-papers, books of, (476, S. S., ^^A.) 70 
 
 Cigarettes, domestic, weighing not over 3 lbs. per 
 
 M., reimported and remaining in public store 
 
 until July 3d, 1883, (2093, 2203, Pt. I. 854, 863, S. 
 
 S., 6.')56.) 50 cts. per M. int. rev. tax 
 
 Cigars, as sea-stores, collector with naval officer 
 
 determines whether quantity excessive, and 
 
 alone estimates duty on excess, (S. S., 7270.) 
 Cigars cannot be stamped in illegal packages, (S. 
 
 S.,7017.) 
 Cigars, cancelling of stamps, amendment of regs., 
 
 (S. S., 6602.) 
 
60 
 
 SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Cigars in baggage, free entry limited to 50, (S. S., 
 
 6841.) 
 Cigars, stamping of,when sold by customs author- 
 ities, (S. S., 6-207.) 
 Cinchonidia, sulphate of, (629, 825, S. S., 5901.) 
 
 Free 
 Circulars for gratuitous distribution dtbl., (384, 
 
 S. S., 6620.) 25 
 
 Citrated kaU, (92, S. S., 6006.) 25 
 
 Citrate of magnesia, (92, S. S., 6291.) 25 
 
 Citrate of magnesia, eff., (92, S. S., 5949.) 25 
 
 Citron, preserved in sugar, (302 a, S. S., 7216.) 35 
 
 Clams, canned (783, S. S., 6548.) Free. 
 
 Cans dtbl. under proviso in 2181, Pt. I. 
 Clapboards, pine and spruce, no additional duty 
 
 on, for planing, tonguing, &c., (S. S., 6318.) 
 Clasps for albums, plated metal, (210, S. S., 6345.) 35 
 Clasps or fastenings, fancy, for cloaks, called 
 "agraffes," &e., metal, or metal and wood, (216, 
 
 S. S., 6425.) 45 
 
 Classification, errors in, cannot be corrected 
 
 without protest and appeal, (S. S., 7028.) 
 Classification, when collector and appraiser dif- 
 fer as to, the former to decide, (S. S., 7113.) 
 Clay, burnt, (98 a, S. S., 6140.) $ 3.00 per ton. 
 
 Clerical errors in invoices, correction of, (S. S., 
 
 6590.) 
 Clermont's sulphhr powder, (99, S. S., 6687.) 50 
 
 Clertan's perles d'esseuce de terebinthine, (99, S. 
 
 S., 0837.) 50 
 
 Clinical thermometers, (143, S. S., 6012.) 45 
 
 Clippings of Dutch metal, (187, S. S., 6741.) 
 
 1}4 ct. per lb. 
 Clippings of iron, (215, S. S., 6244.) 20 
 
 Cloaks ptly. of W. or wstd., (3C7, S. S., 6653.) 
 
 45 cts. per lb. and 40 
 Cloaks of wool and fur, fur ch. v., (367, S. S.,6802.) 
 
 45 cts. per lb. and 40 
 Clocks, glass shades and wooden stands impt. 
 
 with, dtbl. as parts of, (414, S. S., 7322.) SO 
 
 Clocks, glass shades for, (134, S. S., 6014.) 40 
 
 Clocks, glass shades for, plain gl., (134, S. S., 6558.) 40 
 Clock keys, as part of clocks, (414. S. S., 6558.) 30 
 
 Clock, musical, (414, S. S., 6289.) 30 
 
 Clothing for frn. naval officers, not free, (S. S., 
 
 6606.) 
 Clothing in traveller's trunk, not in excessive 
 quantities, should be presumed to be free under 
 814 a, and delivered without payment of duty. 
 (S. S., 7255.) 
 Club soda, specially prep, in bottles, (38, S, S., 
 6790.) 30 
 
 add. on bottles, (133, Ibid.) 30 
 Coal bonded for consumption on vessel, not sub- 
 ject to weighing fees, (S. S., 5860.) 
 
 Other fees on entry of, (S. S., 5861.) 
 Coal, frn. vessels cannotput in for, except in ports 
 
 of entry, (S. S., 5879.) 
 Coal, 1 per ct., not to be retained on, when bonded 
 
 for use on vessel, (S. S., 5873.) 
 Coal of steamers, drawback on, (S. S., 5752.) 
 Coat-linings, proviso in 365, held to apply to all- 
 wool goods only, (S. S., 6331,6924.) 
 Cobble stones, (837 a, S. S., 5877.) 10 
 
 Cockades, leather corrugated and enamelled, not 
 as hat-trimmings under 448, but as rafs. of Ir. 
 under 403, (.S. S., 7306.) SO 
 
 Cocoa confectionery in fancy boxes, (244, S. S., 
 6727.) 50 
 
 Perct 
 
 Cocoa fibre, dyed, known as kitul fibre, (676, S. 
 
 S., 6661.) Free. 
 
 Cocoa, Fry's malted, as prep, cocoa, (292, S. S., 
 
 6518.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 Cocoanut, desiccated, (837 h, S. S., 6483.) 20 
 
 Cod-liver oil, (92, S. S., 7141.) 25 
 
 Cod-oil, no allowance for " foots or sediment," 
 
 (S. S., 7310.) 
 Colehicum, wine of, (118, S. S., 6006.) 
 
 50 cts. per lb. 
 Colla's iron pills, (99, S. S., 6687.) 50 
 
 Colla's reduced iron, (99, S. S., 6837.) 50 
 
 Colla's santonine dragees, (99, S. S., 6837.) 50 
 
 Collars, cotton emb., (325, S. S., 6870.) 40 
 
 Collars, emb., cotton ch. v., (324 a, S. S., 6062.) 35 
 
 Same, linen ch. v., (337, S. S., 6062.) 30 
 
 Collars, silk, feathers and fur, S. and fthrs. ch. v., 
 
 (383, 429 6, 823, S.S., 6252.) 50 
 
 Collector's assessment of duty final in absence of 
 
 legal protest and appeal. (S. S., 7049.) 
 Colleges, affidavit on free entries of books for, (S. 
 
 S., 6550.) 
 Colleges, &c., oaths on free entries for, (S. S., 
 
 6599.) 
 Coloring for sugar and confectionery, (837 b, S. S., 
 
 5732.) 20 
 
 Colors, mineral, for ptg. china, (87, S. S., 6184.) 25 
 
 Colors, aniline, " Jaune Indien," (82, S. S., 5686.) 35 
 Combs, glass balls for ornamenting, (143, S. S., 
 
 5723.) 45 
 
 Compasses, mariners', and others, (143 or 216, S. S., 
 
 5977, 5984.) 45 
 
 Compasses of iron for drawing, small, with pen- 
 cil on one point, (216, S. S., 7276.) 45 
 " Composition glass balls," so-called, of colored 
 
 glass with brass attaching screws, (143, S. S., 
 
 5992.) 45 
 
 Composition metal in sheets or strips, (216, S. S., 
 
 6709.) 45 
 
 Concentrated sour orange-juice, (543, 825, S. S., 
 
 6589.) Free. 
 
 "Confectionery in boxes," so-called, but colored 
 
 and in 7 lb. boxes, and val. under 30 cts. per lb., 
 
 (243, S. S., 6961.) 10 cts. per lb. 
 
 Confectionery, turron, dtbl. as under 244, (S. S., 
 
 5954.) 50 
 
 Consular certificates, none on goods purchased 
 
 outside of consul's district, (S. S., 7160.) 
 Consular certificates required to manifests and 
 
 invoices of vessels bound to ports of Guatemala, 
 
 (.S. S.,5894.) 
 Copper ore, cont'g over 314 P^r cent, of fine cop- 
 per, (186 a, S. S., 6035.) 
 On fine copper cont'd therein, 214 cts. per lb. 
 Copper plates, engraved, (199, 822, S. S., 6380.) 25 
 
 Copper powder-flasks, (216, S. S., 5934.) 45 
 
 Copper wire insulated, (216, S. S., 5899.) 45 
 
 Copying paper, (392 6, S. S., 6083.) 25 
 
 Cord, cotton, cuv:'red with metal, (427, 822, S. S., 
 
 6S40.) 25 
 
 Cordials, duty only on actual quantity imported, 
 
 (S.S.,5974.) 
 Cord, metal, formilitary trimmings, (427.822, S.S., 
 
 6547.) 25 
 
 Cord, silk and cotton, (383, S. S., 6650.) 50 
 
 Cords, C. and rubber, r. ch. val., (453, S. S., 5940.) 30 
 Cords, plated, (427, 822, S. S., 6.''>47.) 25 
 
 Cords, S. and rubber, S. ch. val., (363, S. S., 5940.) 50 
 Corduroy, cotton, (325, S. S , 5909.) 40 
 
SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 61 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Cork floats, cork, quill and met., cork eh. v., (422, 
 
 S. S., 6178.) 25 
 
 " Cork hat-tips," so-called, (422, S. S., 7341.) 25 
 
 Cormbs, or corms, as bulbs or bulbous roots, not 
 
 med., (405, S. S., 7280.) 20 
 
 Corn, cannot be entered as seeds, (S. S., 6156.) 
 Corn plasters, felted wool, dtbL under 362 as mfs. 
 
 ofW., (S. S., 6576.) 
 Corn starch residuum (837 a, S. S., 6269.) 10 
 
 Corn starch residuum, correction of error in S. S., 
 
 6269, (S. S., 6641.) 
 Corset laces, linen, (336, S. S., 6119.) 40 
 
 Cotton and jute tapestry goods, C. ch. v., (324 a, S. 
 
 S., 6003.) 35 
 
 Cotton and rubber braid.r. ch. t., (453, S. S., 5940.) 30 
 Cotton and rubber cords, r. ch. v., (453, S. S., 5SM0.) 30 
 Cotton and rubber webbing, (495, S. S., 5940.) 35 
 
 Cotton bobbinets, as C. laces, (325, S. S., 5944.) 40 
 
 Cotton brace webbing, (495, S. S., 6587.) 35 
 
 Cotton braids, (324, 3. S., 6733.) 35 
 
 Cotton chenille cloth in the piece, as countable 
 
 cottons, (S. S., 7186.) 
 Cotton cloth with narrow silk selvage, dtbl. as 
 
 countable cottons, (S. S., 6120.) 
 Cotton cloths cut into strips for mf. of frillings, 
 
 remain dtbl. as countable cottons, (S. S., 7325.) 
 Cotton corduroy, (325, S. S., 5969.) 40 
 
 Cotton, crossbar muslin, as countable C, (S. S., 
 
 6349.) 
 Cotton curtains, Madras and Crete, emb., (324, S. 
 
 S., 6630.) 35 
 
 Cotton curtain stuff, known as Madras muslin, 
 
 dtbl. as countable cotton, (S. S., 6009.) 
 Cotton doylies, damask, (325, S. S., 629S.) 40 
 
 Cotton emb. collars, (325, S. S., 6870.) 40 
 
 Cotton emb. with wstd., dutiable under363, (S. S., 
 
 6309.) 
 Cotton fabrics, open work with parallel rows of 
 
 emb. in the centre, (325, S. S., 6360.) 40 
 
 Cotton frilling, as C. trimmings, (325, S. S., 7226.) 40 
 Cotton gloves, (322 or 324, S. S., 624S.) 35 
 
 Cotton, hemmed handkerchiefs of, (325, S. S., 
 
 6267.) 40 
 
 Cotton Italians, with very meagre silk stripes — as 
 
 countable cottons under 319, 320, 321 and 823, 
 
 (S. S., 6706.) 
 Cotton lace, shams, and bed sets, (325, S. S., 6214.) 40 
 Cotton lappets, so-called, figured in the loom with 
 
 colored yarn, dtbl. as colored countable cotton, 
 
 (S. S., 6456.) 
 Cotton linings of knit woollen caps, not entitled 
 
 to separate els., (S. S., 5656.) 
 Cotton nainsooks, satine checks, jaconets, and 
 
 corded mulls of, dtbl. as countable cottons, (S. 
 
 S., 6328.) 
 Cotton plush, (324 o, S. S., 6312.) 35 
 
 Cotton, S. and rubber webbing, S. ch. v., (495, S. 
 
 S., 5940.) 35 
 
 Cotton seed, an oil seed under 4.52, (S. S., 5895.) 
 
 J ct. per lb. 
 Cotton stockings, fashioned or .shaped wholly or 
 
 in pt. by knitting machines or frames, (323, S. 
 
 S., 6248.) 40 
 
 Cotton stockings, wholly, oronly ptly, fashioned on 
 
 knitting frames, (.323, 824, P. S., 5961 . ) 40 
 
 Cotton tapes, with names or trademarks woven 
 
 in, (324, S. S., 6710.) 35 
 
 Cotton tapestry borders, colored, slight metal ad- 
 mixture, dtbl. as countable C, (S. S., 6373.) 
 
 Per ct. 
 Cotton tarlatans and revere stripes, as countable 
 
 C, (S. S., 6360.) 
 Cotton trimmings or edgings, known as "crochet 
 
 edgings," (325, S. S., 6443.) 40 
 
 Cotton underwear, emb. by hand, (324 a, S. S., 
 
 5986.) 35 
 
 Cotton velvet ribbons, (325, 822, S. S., 65W.) 40 
 
 Cottons, countable and embroideries, separate 
 
 additional duty for unden-aluation, (S. S..6527.) 
 Cottons, countable, proviso 320 d, e and / applies 
 
 to both 319 and 320, (S. S., 6995.) 
 Coverings and fittings of imported merchandise, 
 
 when to be included in dtbl. val., (>:. S., 5922.) 
 Coverings, balings for burlaps, not dtbl., (S. S., 
 
 5987.) 
 Coverings, barrels containing cement not in- 
 cluded in dtbl. val., (S. S., 5997.) 
 Coverings, cigar boxes, (S. S., 6192.) 
 Coverings, outside, of bottled Chutney not dtbl., 
 
 (S. S., 5777.) 
 Coverings of goods. (»eeS. R., 6185.) 
 Coverings of goods, increase of value by reason 
 
 of, when not subject to additional duty under 
 
 1862, Pt. I., (S. S., 5748.) 
 Coverings of goods, when dutiable, (P. S., 5706.) 
 Coverings, opinion of Attorney-CJeneral, (S. S., 
 
 6121.) 
 Covers, silk embossed, for parchment rolls, contg. 
 
 Old Testament, impt. for church as regalia, 
 
 (771, S.S., 6855.) Free. 
 
 Covers, stand and table, jute, met., &c., jute ch. 
 
 v., (334, S. S.,6G60.) 35 
 
 " Crepe diamond hat-trimming," so called, of 
 
 metal and cotton, met. ch. v., (216, S. S., 6910.) 45 
 Crete curtains, emb., (324, S. S., 6630.) 35 
 
 Crimes, false assumption of official authority, (870.) 
 Crocus, or " polishing powder," so called, (87, S. 
 
 S., 6G58.) 25 
 
 Crushed oil cake, (748, 825, S. S., 6391, 6445.) Free. 
 Curb chains, iron or steel (415, S. S., 6101.) 35 
 
 Curlers, kid-hair-, iron wire, jute and Ir., I. ch. v., 
 
 (216, 823, S. S., C432.) 45 
 
 Curling-stone handles, brass, (685, S. S., 7212.) 
 
 Free. 
 Curry combs. (216, S. S., 6337.) 45 
 
 Curtains, linen, part lace, (334, S. ?., 5868.) 35 
 
 Curtains, Madras and Crete, emb., (324, S.S.,G630.) 35 
 
 D. 
 
 Damage allowance, examination of sugar and 
 
 green fruit for. (S. S., 6121'..) 
 Damage allowance, none on nldse. not in custody 
 
 of govt., (S. S.,7312.) 
 Damage, allowance of, on spirits, Ac, (S.?., 5837.) 
 Damage allowance on oranges and lemons, (S. S., 
 
 6688.) 
 Damage allowance ; prerequisites, (P. P., 6869.) 
 Damage allowance, wlien application for, to be 
 
 filed as to I. T. goods, (S. S., 5911.) 
 Damage allowance, sampling and testing sugar 
 
 at ports other than New York, (S. S., 612S.) 
 Damaged dress goods, duties paid thereon cannot 
 
 be refunded, (.S. S., 5648.) 
 Damaged goods in bond, stencilling of, (.S. S.. 
 
 7193.) 
 Damage for rust on tin plate allowable, (P. P., 
 
 5978.) 
 
62 
 
 SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Damage from rust to iron or steel, or to mfs. of 
 either or both, no allowance or reduction of 
 duty to be made for, however it may be pro- 
 duced, (l&l.S. S., 72%.) 
 Damage on currants, when not allowed, (S. S., 
 
 6531.) 
 DandeUon root, raw or prep., (290, S. S., 6865.) 
 
 2 cts. per lb. 
 Dehaut's purgative pills, (99, S. S., 6837.) 50 
 
 Debenture certificates, when received as duties, 
 
 (S. S., 6072.) 
 Decanters, glass, with musical attachments, (135 
 
 or 143, S. S., 6355.) 45 
 
 Delivery of examined packages, (S. S., 7047.) 
 Desiccated cocoanut, (837 6, S. S., 6483.) 20 
 
 Desnoix & Co.'s plasters, (99, S. S., 6837.) 50 
 
 Desnoix's thapsia plaster, (99, S. S., 6687.) 50 
 
 Diamond powder for the hair, (99, S. S., 6113.) 50 
 
 Diamonds, engravers', (216, S. S., 6907.) 45 
 
 Disinfecting powder, comp. of ten or more sub- 
 stances, with carbolic or cresylic acid as the 
 disinfecting agent, (837 5, S. S., 7200.) 20 
 
 Distilled spirits, domestic, expt., with intention 
 to re-impt., not entitled to entry under Sec. 
 2500, Rev. St., ante, Pt. 1, 909. (For disposition of, 
 see S. S., 6856, 6885-6, 6892.) 
 Dog-biscuit, (837 6, S. S., 7304.) 20 
 
 Dog-collars, of leather and brass, (216, S. S., 7175.) 45 
 Dolls' silk stockings, (425, S. S., 5967.) 35 
 
 Domestic spirits or other products, exp. and re- 
 imported, not entitled to benefits of w. h. sys- 
 tem, (S. S.,5829.) 
 Down and cotton trimming, {see S. S., 6208.) 
 Doylies, cotton damask, (325, S. S., 6298.) 40 
 
 Drawback allowed on bituminous coal used on 
 ferry and other harbor boats under 417 h, (S. S., 
 6079, 6509.) 
 Drawback, coal used on yachts not entitled to, 
 
 (S. S., 7178.) 
 Drawback, entries of fruit for exp. with, (see 
 
 Regs., S. S., 6488.) 
 Drawback, none on domestic spirits exp. and re- 
 turned, (S. S.,5859.) 
 Drawback, not allowed on discs and scraps of tin 
 from mfs. on which drawback has been al- 
 lowed, (S. S.,6756.) 
 Drawback, not allowed on mfs. from scraps, (S. 
 
 S., 6662.) 
 Drawback, 1 per cent, not to be retained on coal 
 
 bonded for use on vessel, (S. S., 5873.) 
 Drawback of Int. Rev. tax on whiskey, not al- 
 lowed unless expt. by vessel under Sec. 3329, 
 Rev. Stat., (S. S., 6864.) 
 Drawback on bags, amendment of rules, (S. S., 
 
 7181.) 
 Drawback, on bags and bagging, addl. regula- 
 tions, (S. S., 6708.) 
 Drawback on bags and bagging, (see Regs., S. S., 
 
 6728.) 
 Drawback on bags and bagging, (S. S., 6755.) 
 Drawback on certain materials u.sed on vessels 
 
 built in U, S. for foreign account, 875 
 Drawback on coal of harbor steam vessels, (S. S., 
 
 6079.) 
 Drawback on coal of steamers, (S. S., 5752.) 
 Drawback on coal used on tug boats, harbor and 
 local steamers, and lighters, rules,. (S. S., 6955.) 
 Drawback on coal without entry, not allowed, (S. 
 S., 6853.) 
 
 Per ct 
 Drawback on glue sizing, (S. S., 5669.) 
 Drawback, on goods on which over $50 duty had 
 
 been paid, but which have been reduced below 
 
 by unavoidable wastage, not barred, (S. S., 7089.) 
 Drawback on mfd. articles, certain rates revoked, 
 
 (S. S.,5804.) 
 Drawback on molasses, ssrup, (S. S., 5750.) 
 Drawbacks for repairs of vessels. Indorsement 
 
 on registers when made, (S. S., 6542.) 
 Drawback on refined sugar and sirup, (S. S.,5755.) 
 Drawback on rum mfd. from molasses, (S. S., 
 
 6671.) 
 Drawback on salt used in curing meat, addl. 
 
 Regs., (S. S., 6708.) 
 Drawback on salt used in curing meats, and on 
 
 bags mfd. of imp, mat., (see Rules, S. S., 6950.) 
 Drawback on salt used in curing exp. meats, (S. 
 
 S., 6755.) 
 Drawback on salt used in curing smoked meats, 
 
 maximum allowance, (S. S., 6560.) 
 Drawback on salt used in packing canned meats, 
 
 (S. S., 6517.) 
 Drawback on scarfs made of impt. silk lace and 
 
 tinsel, (sees. S., 7090.) 
 Drawback on sugar and sirup, (S. S., 6157.) 
 Drawback on sugar refd. from molasses, (S. S., 
 
 6480.) 
 Drawback on tin cans, (S. S., 6656.) 
 Drawback, time for allowance of, under 1982, Pt. I. 
 
 not limited, (S. S., 6748.) 
 Drawback, re-importation of goods exp. with, 
 
 (S. S., 6769.) 
 Drawing compasses, of iron, small, with pencil 
 
 on one point, (216, S. S., 7276.) 45 
 
 Dress goods, cost of rolling, part of dtbl. v. (S. S., 
 
 6542.) 
 Dress goods, mousseline de laine, dtbl. under 
 
 305, (S. S., 7331.) 
 Dress goods, silk and wool mixed, S. ch. v., dtbl. 
 
 under 365 a, 6, and c, (S. S., 7037.) 
 Dress goods, tickets on, not dtbl., (S. S., 5789.) 
 Dress goods, women and children's. Proviso in 
 
 365 held to apply to all-wool goods only, (S. S., 
 
 6924.) 
 Dress shields, silk and rubber, S. ch. v., (383, S. S., 
 
 7185.) 50 
 
 Dr. Burgrave's granules of aconite, (99, S. S., 6687.) 50 
 Dr. Colla's iron pills, (99, S. S., 6687.) 50 
 
 Dr. D'Albespeyse's epiplastique plasters, (99, S. S., 
 
 6687.) 50 
 
 Dried abelones, prep., (283, S. S., 5905.) 25 
 
 Dried oysters, oiled, (283, S. S., 5902.) 25 
 
 Dr. Rabuteau's iron dragees, (99, S. S., 6687.) 50 
 
 Drugs, repacking of, for exp., (S. S.,6572.) 
 Dr. Willmar Schwabe's homoeopathic coffee, (290, 
 
 S. S., 6922.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 Dubois' Swiss tea, (99, S. S., 6837.) 50 
 
 Ducro's elixir, (99, S. S., 6687.) 50 
 
 Dulcamara twigs, (636, S. S., 6388.) Free. 
 
 Dusart's syrup of lacto-phosphate of lime, (99, S. 
 
 S.. 6837.) 50 
 
 Dutch metal clippings, (187, S. S., 6741.) 
 
 \\^ ct. per lb. 
 Dutant's fecula, or infant's food, (99. S. S., 6837.) 50 
 Dutiable cliarges, labels and wrappers of yarn, 
 
 (S. S., 6191.) 
 Dutiable charges, rule for distribution of, where 
 
 good.s in one invoice pay different rates of duty, 
 
 (S. S., 5C59.) 
 
SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 63 
 
 Per ct. 
 Dutiable charges, tickets on dress goods not, (S. 
 
 S., blbd.) 
 Dutiable value, charges not to be deducted from 
 
 invoice statement, ^S. S., 5692.) 
 Dutiable value, cost of rolling dress goods, part 
 
 of, (S. S., 6o42.) 
 Dutiable value of wool is that of the last port or 
 
 place of expt. to U. S., (S. S., 6008.) 
 Dutiable value, royalty on patents not an ele- 
 ment, (S. S.,57J9.) 
 Dutiable value, what coverings and charges in- 
 cluded in, (S. S., .')700, 5922.) 
 Dutiable values, charges, &c., (see S. S., 6296.) 
 Dutiable values, to be those of the country where 
 
 the invoice is made and goods exported to U.S., 
 
 (S. S., 0158.) 
 Duties, no fees for receipts for, (S. S., 5872.) 
 Duties, refunds under 854, (S. S., 6170.) 
 Duties, where two or more rates are applicable 
 
 the highest rate to govern, (S. S., 6875.) 
 Duty, addl. or penal, none on free goods, (S. S., 
 
 6763.) 
 Duty, addl. under Sec. 2900, Rev. St., Pt. I, 1862, 
 
 not a penalty which the Sec'y of Treasury can 
 
 remit, (S. S., 7308.) 
 Dyed flowers and grasses, (94, S. S., 6090.) 10 
 
 " Dyed leather," so-called, but really ptly. mfd. 
 
 gloves, (436, S. S., 5923.) » 50 
 
 Dynamo-electric machine, (216, S. S., 6719.) 45 
 
 Dyes, aniline, " Jaune Indien," (82, S. S., 5686.) 35 
 
 E. 
 
 Earthenware basins, printed, (125, S. S., 6954.) 60 
 
 Earthenware, called Guadalajara pottery, (125, 
 
 S. S., 6639.) 60 
 
 Earthenware, decorated, small cups, plates, &c., 
 
 of, intended for children, (125, S. S., 5929.) 60 
 
 Earthenware rabbits, decorated, (125, S. S., 6578.) 60 
 Earthenware tiles, decorated, for wainscotings, 
 
 &c.. (125, S. S., 6894.) 60 
 
 Earthenware tiles, unfit for paving, (127, S. S., 
 
 6713.) 55 
 
 Earthenware, "white granite thirds," rules for 
 
 appraisement of, (S. S., 6738.) 
 Earthenware wash-tubs, known as "porcelain 
 
 tubs," holding over 10 gals., (127, S. S., 7022.) 55 
 Eau de quinine, hair tonic, (99, S. S., 6407.) 50 
 
 Eau de vie degentiane, so-called, (313, S. S.,6890.) 
 $2 per pf gal. 
 Eau flgaro, hair dye, (99, S. S., 6837.) 50 
 
 Edible beans and pease, as nat. veg. + -|- +, (286, 
 
 S.S., 6948.) 10 
 
 Educational institutions, affidavits on free entries 
 
 of books for, (.S. S., 6550, 6557.) 
 Effects and tools of trade. Steamboat with nets, 
 
 &c., not personal effects nor tools of trade under 
 
 815 a of fisherman arriving in U. S., (S. S., 7048.) 
 Effects, household and personal, impt. before or 
 
 after arrival of owner, Reg. as to, (S. S., 7137.) 
 Eflfects, household and personal, non-dutiable, 
 
 packed with forfeited mdse. not confiscable, 
 
 (S. S., 7344.) 
 Effects, personal, a large box of writing paper 
 
 and envelopes, val. at S175, not free as, under 
 
 815 a, (S. S., 7010.) 
 Egg-yolk for tanning, consisting of yolks mixed 
 
 with brine, (689, S. S., 7315.) Free. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Egg-yolks, salted, (837ft. S. S., 6277.) 20 
 
 Egyptian laces, cotton, (325, S. S., 7330.) 40 
 
 Eider duck skin quilts, as mfs. of fur, (435, S. S., 
 
 6966.) 30 
 
 Elastic braid, cotton and rubber, r. ch. v., (453, 
 
 S. S., 5940.) 30 
 
 Electric bells and lamps, (143 or 216, S. S., 5941.) 45 
 Elixio papaine, ale. med. prep., (118, S. S., 6500.) 
 
 50 cts. per lb. 
 
 Embossed goat skins, (461, S. S., 5705.) 20 
 
 Embossed satin, long strips of 7% in. wide and 
 
 nut cut to proper lengths for hat-linings, (383, 
 
 S. S., 6522.) 50 
 
 Embroidered collars, cotton ch. v., (324 o, S. S., 
 
 6062.) 35 
 
 Embroidered collars, linen ch. v., (337, S. S., 
 
 6062.) 30 
 
 Embroidered jute and metal velours, (216, S. S., 
 
 5666.) 45 
 
 Embroideries and countable cottons, separate 
 additional duty for undervaluation, (S. S., 
 6527.) 
 Embroideries, cotton underwear emb. by hand, 
 not classified as, but as mfs. of c, + + + (324 
 a, S. S., 5986.) 35 
 
 Embroideries, plated met., (427. 822, S. S., 6547.) 25 
 Embroideries, worsted on cotton, dtbl. under 
 
 363, (S.S., 6309.) 
 Embroidery canvas, C. dtbl. as countable cottons, 
 
 (S. S., 6362.) 
 Emery mfd., (837 6, S. S., 6314.) 20 
 
 Emery paper, (388, S. S., 6980.) 15 
 
 Enamelled silver flowers, for mf. of jewelry, (459, 
 
 S. S., 6222.) 25 
 
 Enamel, white, (143, S. S., 5896.) 45 
 
 Engineers' instruments, metal, (216, S. S., 7133.) 45 
 Engravers' diamonds, (216, S. S., 6907.) 45 
 
 Engravers' tools, known as diamond-pointed pen- 
 cils and consisting of small splinters of bort set 
 in metal handles, (216, S. S., 7241.) 45 
 
 Engravings for a school not free under 759, (S. S., 
 
 6102.) 
 Enfleurage pomades, (837 6, S. S., 5968.) 20 
 
 Entries for I. T., owner's oath, {see 8. S., 7056.) 
 Entries, separate for consumption and warehouse 
 of goods of same invoice, treated as one with 
 like liabilities, (S. S., 5779.) 
 Entries, the cumulation of more than one day's 
 shipments into one import entry not allowed, 
 (S. S., 7122.) 
 Entries, time of completion, (S. S.. 5645.) 
 Entries upon pro forma invoices, not to be al- 
 lowed, except on oath that the present produc- 
 tion of a consular invoice is impracticable, and 
 the filing of a bond for the production thereof, 
 <tc., (S. S., 7144.) 
 Entry by attorney without bond to produce 
 
 owner's oath, not allowed, (S. S., 7018.) 
 Entry, cannot be made by consignor of goods on 
 
 disappearance of consignee, (S. S., 7092.) 
 Entry, combined rewarehouse and transportation, 
 
 forms and rules of, (S. S., 5668.) 
 Entry, completion of, subject to duty under the 
 
 law then in force, (S. S., 5650.) 
 Espic's pectoral cigarettes or fumigatories, (99, S, 
 
 S.,6837.) 50 
 
 Etamine, gray, cotton, as countable C, (S. S., 
 
 6371.) 
 Euxesis, (99,S. S., 6743.) 50 
 
64 
 
 'SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Exhibition, wax figures with their appendages 
 
 for exh. at the Eden MustJe in New York, not 
 
 free as works of art, under 833, (S'. 8., 6945.) 
 Export bonds, cancellation of, (S. S., 5793.) 
 Extract of Hemlock bark for tanning pps., (20, S. 
 
 S.. 5890.) 20 
 
 Extract of malt, Loeflund's diastase, (99, S. S., 
 
 6917.) 60 
 
 Extract of meat, (837 b, S. S., 7057.) 20 
 
 Extract of lemon, alcoholic, for flavoring pps., 
 
 (103, S. S., 6573.) 
 
 $'2.00 per gallon alcohol and 25 
 Extracts, aqueous, of vog. coloring matter, for 
 
 coloring im. wines, cordials, sirups, «&c., (117, 822, 
 
 S. S., 7101.) 50 
 
 Fabrics of metal and cotton, met. eh. val., not 
 
 assimilating to articles in 427, (216, S. S., 7177.) 45 
 Fabrics + + + of metal, cotton and silk, met. 
 
 Ch. v., (216, S. S., 6010.) 45 
 
 Fancy boxes, paper or other, (390, S. S., 6005.) 35 
 
 Farina, semonla and Italian products identical 
 with, (G94, S. S., 7076.) Free. 
 
 Fashion plates lithographed directly on stone by 
 
 the crayon process, (384, S. S., 6209.) 25 
 
 Feather dust brushes, (401, S. S., 7015.) 30 
 
 Feathers, bird-skins crude, dried and stuffed for 
 
 milliners, dbtl. as under 429 a, [S. S., 5930.) 25 
 
 Feather trimming (invoiced as " Feather web- 
 bing,") being coarse cotton cloth covered by 
 minute feathers and producing a furry appear- 
 ance, (429, S. S., 6000.) 50 
 Fees, for weighing goods withdrawn from w. h. 
 
 forexp., (S. S.,5824.) 
 Fees, none for administering oaths, (S. S., 5995, 
 
 6022.) 
 Fees, none for receipts for duties, (S. S., 5872.) 
 Fees, on entry of coal for consumption on vessel, 
 
 (S. S.,5861.) 
 Felt shoes, (366, S. S., 7218.) 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 Fence posts, split, (234, S. 8., 5867.) 20 
 
 Fer Bravais, or Bravais iron, (99, S. 8., 6837.) 50 
 
 Fer Colla's, or Colla's reduced iron, (99, S. S., 6837.) 50 
 Fichus, merino, S. and W., 8. ch. v., (366, 8. S., 
 
 5964.) 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 
 Filoselle, yarn of spun silk, (381, 8. 8., 6305.) 30 
 
 Filtering paper, called " paper filters," (392 6, 8. 
 
 S., 6038.) 25 
 
 Filters, paper, (.392 b, S. S., 6463.) 25 
 
 Fire brick, how dtbl. value estimated, (S. 8., 
 
 6025.) 
 Fish, alewives, pickled in barrels, (279, S. S.,7215.) 
 
 1 ct. per lb. 
 Fish, cans or packages, of tin or other material, 
 cont'g. free fish of any kind, dtbl. under 2181, 
 Pt. I., (S. S., 2160, 2435 and 5670,) as follows : 
 Those of not over 1 quart, 1 J ct. each . 
 
 " of over 1 quart, 1^ ct. for each addl. qt. 
 or fraction thereof. 
 Fisheries, reports of statistics required, (8. S., 
 
 7261.) 
 Fish, fresh from Canada for consumption, dtbl. 
 
 if imp. in excessive quantities, (8. 8., 5729.) 
 Fish, fresh, taken in fm. waters, when free, (8. 
 
 8., 6969.) 
 Fish, imp't. for prep, and sale, not free, (S. S., 
 6604.) 
 
 Perct 
 
 FLshof all kinds, and fish oil from Canada, Prince 
 
 Edward Island, and Newfoundland dtbl. after 
 
 July 1st, 1885, (S. 8., 6970.) 
 Fish oil cake, as " rendered oil," under 92, (S. 8., 
 
 6386.) 25 
 
 Fish, small, mixed with vegetables, in kegs and 
 spiced, known as " Russian sardines," if fish 
 ch. v., (283, S. 8., 6024.) 25 
 
 same, if vegetables ch. v., (287, S. 8., 6024.) 30 
 
 Fish, wax, (837 6, 8. 8., 6263.) 20 
 
 Flavoring extracts, alcoholic, (see "Alcoholic 
 
 tinctures, &c.") 
 Flax and Ir. travelling companions, F. ch. val., 
 
 (336, S. 8., 5698.) 40 
 
 Flax, tow, so-called, but found to be flax not 
 
 hackled or dressed, (328, 8. 8., 7318.) S20 per ton. 
 Flax, unenumerated mfs. of, under 334 and 336, 
 
 rule for els., (8. 8., 5822.) 
 Flint glass bottles (stoppers and necks grd.) contg. 
 
 perfumery, (135-6, S. 8., 6002.) 45 
 
 Flitters, as bronze powder. (196, 8. 8., 6332.) 15 
 
 Flitterstickereien, (spangle ornaments) (427, S. 8., 
 
 7287.) 25 
 
 Flor's pectoral syrup, (99, S. 8., 6687.) 50 
 
 Flour sacks, domestic re-impt., duty equal to 
 
 drawback allowed on materials, (S. S., 6852.) 
 Flowers, artfl., in wire baskets trimmed with 
 
 silk, 8. and fl. cK v., (383, 429 b, 823 8. 8., 62.30.) 50 
 Flowers, artfl., not for millinery use, but other- 
 wise the same, (129 b, 8. 8., 6216.) 50 
 Flowers, artfl., pt. rubber, (429, S. 8., 7207.) 50 
 Flowers, dried, dyed, and made into bouquets, 
 
 837 6, 8. 8., 6030.) 20 
 
 Flowers, dyed, (94, 8. S., 6090.) 10 
 
 Flower seeds, + +, (760 S. 8., 5985.) Free. 
 
 Flowers of enamelled silver for mf. of jewelry, 
 
 (459, 8. 8., 6222.) 25 
 
 Flowers, pressed, of paper, C. and silk, 8. ch. v., 
 
 (383, 8. S., 5983.) 50 
 
 Flower stands, wood and met., (230, 8. 8., 6479.) 35 
 Foreign naval offlcers, clothing for, not free, (8. 8., 
 
 6606.) 
 Forged steel shot-gun barrels, requiring add'l 
 
 boring to fit them to be stocked, (204, 8. S., 5962.) 10 
 Forget's pulmonic syrup, (99. S. 8., 6687.) 50 
 
 Fort Covington, N. Y., Transit port, (8. 8., 6130.) 
 Fossil-meal or kieselguhr, (98 a, 8. 8., 7290.) 
 
 S3 per ton. 
 Frames of wood for handling barbed wire, (233, 
 
 8. 8., 6825.) 35 
 
 Free entries, examination of packages, (S.S ,6415.) 
 Free goods for I. T., {see 8. 8., 5970.) 
 Freight, liens for, {see 8. 8., 5806.) 
 Freight liens on unclaimed goods, {see S. S., 6580.) 
 French mustard, (284, 8. 8., 6280.) 35 
 
 French mustard in bottles, (284, 8. S., 5809.) 35 
 
 " bottles dtbl. under 133, 1.34, or 136, accord- 
 ing to quality, {see " Glass bottles.") 
 Fringe, of metal, (425, 8. 8., 5925, 6149.) 25 
 
 Fruit brandies and whiskeys cannot be trans- 
 ferred to mfg. w. h., (8. 8., 6937.) 
 Fruit, exp. of, with drawback, (see Regs. 8. 8., 
 
 6188.) 
 Fruit, green, in boxes for transportation, boxes 
 
 not dtbl., (8. 8., 5955.) 
 Fruit juice, contg. 35}^ perct. of alcohol, dist. sp. 
 ch. v., (312, 8. 8., 642:;.) $2 per pf. gal. 
 
 savir, if dist. sp. not ch. v., (lOS. 8. S., 6423.) 
 $2 per gal. for the alcohol contd. therein, and 25 
 
SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 65 
 
 Per ct. 
 Fruit, tropical, permit for delivery, (S. S., 5761.) 
 Fumigating pastilles, (1S37 b. S. f;., 6114.) 20 
 
 Fur cuttings or pieces of dressed fur skins, (450, 
 
 S. S.,6631.) 20 
 
 Furnaces, portable, iron castings for, ground and 
 fitted to be put up, (157, S. S., 5939.) 
 
 V/i ct. per lb. 
 Furniture beaters, rattan, (233, S, S,, 7188.) 3.') 
 
 Fur skins, ptly. dressed by pulUng or plucking, 
 (706, S. S., 6372.) Free. 
 
 "Fur sleigh robes," so-called, being fur skins 
 temporarily and loo.sely basted together in form 
 of sleigh robes and rugs, but to be re-fltted, (450, 
 S. S., 6078.) 20 
 
 Fur trimmings, (4as, S. S., 6160.) 30 
 
 Fur waste, (refuse of hatters' furs,) (493, S. S., 6736.) 10 
 Fuse, .safety, jute eh. v., (351, S. S., 6213.) 35 
 
 Frj-'s malted cocoa as prep, cocoa, (292, S. S., 6518.) 
 
 2 cts. per lb, 
 
 G. 
 
 Galloons, worsted, woven, (368, S, S., 5808.) 
 
 30 cts. per lb. and 50 
 Game, (837 a, S.S., 7202.) 10 
 
 Game bags, linen nets for, (336, S, S., 6689.) 40 
 
 Garnier's elixir v^gt-tal, (99, S. S., 6837.) 50 
 
 Gauging of Impt. liquors, Regs, amended, (S, S., 
 
 7142.) 
 Gauging of malt liquors in casks, (S, S., 6055.) 
 Gentlemen's necessaries, so-called, being pocket 
 
 toilet cases. (410, S. S., 6217-18.) 35 
 
 German hares in vinegar as prep, meat, (283, S. S., 
 
 7244.) 25 
 
 Gilling-nets, (347, 822, S. S., 6262.) 25 
 
 Gilling-thread, linen, differs from "gilling- 
 
 twiue." and is dtbl. under 336 as linen thread, 
 
 (S, S., 6029.) 40 
 
 Gilt paper bands, embossed, (388, P. P., 7258.) 15 
 
 Gimp, metal, for military trimmings, (427, 822, 
 
 S. S., 6547.) 25 
 
 Ginger-ale essence, (103, S. S., 7263.) 
 
 82 per gal. for alcohol and 25 
 Ginger-ale extract, (93, .S. S., 7263.) a') 
 
 Girths, saddle, pt. wool, as saddlery, (415, S. S., 
 
 58.-i3.) 35 
 
 Glass balls for ornamenting combs, (143, S. S., 
 
 5723.) 45 
 
 Glass balls of various sizes, colored, plain, and 
 
 faceted, for mf. of mock jewelry and personal 
 
 ornaments, (420, S. S., 7:105.) 10 
 
 Glass balls with brass attaching screws, (143, S. S., 
 
 5992.) 45 
 
 Glass bottles, certain chemical-, free under 759 as 
 
 philosophical apparatus, (S. S., 6939,) 
 Glass bottles, ground on bottom, <135, S, S., 6879.) 45 
 Glass carboys or demijohns contg. wine, dtbl. 
 
 under 133, (S. S., 7264.) 30 
 
 Glass, cathedral-, as unpolished cylinder, (138, 
 
 S. S., 6784.) 
 Glass, cylinder, unpolished, resembling rolled or 
 
 rough plate glass, the uneven surface due to a 
 
 patent process, dtbl. under 1.3S. (S, S., 6404.) 
 Glass decanters with musical attachments, (135 
 
 or 143, 8, S., 6355.) 45 
 
 Glass gauge tubes, plain gl., (1.S4, S, P., 6461.) 40 
 
 Glass plates, polished, circular, with ground un- 
 polished rims, (135, S. S., 6."24.) 45 
 Glass, rolled cathed ral-,dtbl, under 139, (S. S.,6809.) 
 
 Per ct. 
 Glass shades for clocks, (lai, S, S,, 6014.) 40 
 
 Glass shades for clocks, plain gl., (134, S. S., 
 
 6558.) 40 
 
 Glass shades, imported with and for clocks, (414, 
 
 S, S„ 7.322,) 30 
 
 Glass stones, not set, dtbl. under 420 without re- 
 gard to size, (S, S., 6863.) 10 
 "Glasstiicke" or colored glass cylinders, broken 
 to definite lengths, to be manufactured into 
 buttons, (135 or 143, S. S.. 6591.) 45 
 Glazed tiles, e. w., (127, S. S., 7051.) 55 
 Globes, Betts' patent portable, as maps, (.384, :•'. S., 
 
 6747.) 25 
 
 Gloves, cotton, (322 or 321, S, S., 6248.) 35 
 
 Gloves iu traveller's trunk, not In excessive quan- 
 tities, (814 a, S, .'^,, 72.55,) Free. 
 Gloves, leather dyed and cut into shapes for, (436, 
 
 S. S„ 5923,) 50 
 
 Gloves, silk and cotton, S. ch. v., (383, S. S., 6232.) 50 
 Gloves, taffeta, S. and C, S., ch. v., (383, S. S., 
 
 6846.) 50 
 
 Gloves, W. and C, (366, S. S. 6428, 6513.) 
 
 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 Glucose, burnt, for coloring brandy, (117, S. S., 
 
 6740.) CO 
 
 Glue sizing, drawback on, (S. S., 5669.) 
 Glycerine, ptly, ref 'd,, (5, S. S., 6048, 6648.) 
 
 5 cts. per lb. 
 Goat hair, all, regardless of quality or available 
 use classed with 2d class wools under 358, (S. S,, 
 6999.) 
 Goal's hair, China cashmere, apparently carded, 
 and the long hairs combed from, but not satis- 
 factorily proven, dtbl. according to cost under 
 358, (S.S., 7081.) 
 Goat skins, common,raw with hair on, (709, S. S., 
 7147.) Free, 
 
 Goat skins, embossed, (461, S, S., 5705,) 20 
 
 Goat skins, portions of, temporarily basted or 
 sewed together, and to be changed for perma- 
 nent use, (450, S, S,, 7046-63,) 20 
 Goldleaf of superior quality put up in books of 
 25 leaves, not cut into the usual squares, (200, S. 
 S., 6814.) S1.50 per pckg. of 500 leaves. 
 Gold, liquid, as a paint, (87, 822, S, S,, 5814,) 25 
 Gold ore, crushed, (752, S, S., 6858.) Free. 
 Gold pens, (208 a, S, S.. 6835.) 12 cts. per gross. 
 Gold powder for the hair, (99, S. S., 6113.) 50 
 Golvin's pilu.es depuratives, (99, S. S., 6837.) 50 
 Gombaulfs baume cau.stique (r:9, S. S. , 6837.) 50 
 Goods in transportation in bond to be treated as 
 
 if in warehouse under 854, (S. S., ,5700, 5719.) 
 Goose-quill splits with one vane of the feather, 
 
 for millinery pps., (429 o, S. S,, 7148,) 25 
 
 Grain bags of impt, mat. exp. flld with Am. 
 
 grain, dtbl, on re-imptn., (S. S., 5707.) 
 Grain, specifically provided for, cannot be en- 
 tered as seeds, (S. S,, 6156,) 
 Granite paving stones, (487 a, S. S.,6785.) 
 
 SI per ton. 
 Granules of proto-iodide of mercury, (93, S. S., 
 
 6837.) 25 
 
 Grapes, barrels contg., not dtbl.,(S. S.,5991.) 
 Grasses, dyed, (94, S. S., 6090.) 10 
 
 Grasses, dried, dyed and made up into bou- 
 quets, (837 b, S. S., 6030.) 20 
 Grass seed, (760, S. S., 5864.) Free. 
 Gratuitous distribution, circulars, &c., for, dtbl. 
 under 384, (S, S,, 6620,) 
 
6G 
 
 SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Gray etamine, cotton, as countable C, (S. S., 
 
 6371.) 
 Grenadine, sirup of, (301, S. S., CS77.) 20 
 
 Grimault & Co.'s cigarettes Indiennes, (99, S. S., 
 
 6837.) 50 
 
 " " cream of bismuth, (/6»(f.) 60 
 
 " " dragees vegetales, or vegetable 
 
 pills (contre le vers), {Ibid.) 50 
 " " iodized syrup of horse radish, 
 
 {Ibid.) 50 
 
 " " Maticas injection, {Ibid.) 50 
 
 " " syrup of baldo, (Jbid.) 50 
 
 " " syrup of hypophosphite of lime, 
 
 {Ibid.) 50 
 
 " " syrup of iron and Peruvian 
 
 bark, (md.) 50 
 
 Guille's tonic and anti-bilious elixir, {Ibid.) 50 
 
 Guadulajara pottery, (12'), S. S., 6039.) 60 
 
 Guano Islands, act relating to, (808.) 
 Guatemala.consular certificates required tomani- 
 fest and invoices of all vessels bound to, (S. S., 
 5894.) 
 Guitar fret wire in coils, not cut to lengths, (216, 
 
 S. S., 6697.) 45 
 
 Guitar strings of gut and wire, known as "G 
 
 strings," (409, S. S., 6768.) 25 
 
 Gun blocks, planed sides, and form of gun-stock 
 
 clearly marked on each, (233, S. S., 6936 ) 35 
 
 Gun nipples, worms and plungers, (216, S. S., 
 
 6307.) 45 
 
 Guns, all mnzsIc-loaAmg shot, (202, S. S., 5831 .) 25 
 
 Guns, breech-loading, altered from disused Euro- 
 pean arms, (203, S. S., 5889.) 3,-, 
 Gut strings, raquet, so-called, (488, S.S., 6579.) 25 
 
 H. 
 
 Haarlem or Harlaom oil, (99, S. S., 5888, 6921.) 
 Hair, diamond, gold, and silver powders for, (99, 
 
 S. S.,6113.) 50 
 
 Hair, metal ornaments for, (216, S. S., 6245.) 45 
 
 "Hair on raw goat-skins," so-called, but shown 
 to be a fine quality of Angora goat hair, dtbl. as 
 second-clas.-i wool, (3",8, S. S., 7194, 7206.) 
 Hair-pins, according to material, (S. S., 5989, 6850.) 
 Hair tonic, " eau de quinine," (99, S. S., 6107.) 50 
 
 Hair yarn, whether of goator other animal, dtbl, 
 under 303 according to weightand value, (S. S., 
 7093.) 
 Halters, brought on with free horses, (S. S., 6777.) 
 
 Free. 
 Hamburg net lace, (325, S. S., 6371.) 40 
 
 Handkerchiefs in traveller's trunk not in exces- 
 sive quantities, (814 a, S. S., 7255.) Free. 
 Handkerchief-:, hemmed, C, (325, S. S., 6207.) 40 
 Handkerchiefs, linen, plain, or emb., (334, S. S., 
 
 fi8V5.) a5 
 
 Hanging baskets, wire trimmed with silk filled 
 with artU. flowers, S. and fl. ch. v., (383, 429 6, 
 823, S. S., 6230.) ' ' r,Q 
 
 Hardy's patent picks, with sharp pick at one end 
 and hammer at the other, sp. adapted for R.R. 
 use as track tools, (105, S. S., 6737.) 
 
 2}4 cts. per lb. 
 The same, ordinary picks, (216, S. S., 6737.) 4". 
 
 Harness, (415, S. S„ 6735.) So 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Hares, German, in vinegar, as prep, meat (283, 
 
 S. S.,7'244.) 
 Hat buckles, iron, made in im. of silver, (216, S. 
 S., 6015.) 
 
 sa?«e of iron and glass, im. of jet, (-158,8.8., 
 6015.) 
 Hat crowns, silk and beads, (488, S. S., 6375.) 
 Hats, met. and gl. ornaments for, not hat mate- 
 rials under 448, (S. 8., 6644.) 
 Hats, metal ornaments for, (216, 8. 8., 6245.) 
 Hats of tweed cloth, 400, (S. S., 6299.) 
 Hats, piece goods and ribbons, silk ch. v., to be 
 
 used for trimming hats, but adapted to other 
 
 uses, 383, 8. 8., 6378-9.) 
 Hats, "pullovers" clsd. as, (400,8. 8., 7220.) 
 Hats, rabbits' fur felt, (400, S. 8., 6487.) 
 Hats, wholly or partly of silk, (400, 8. 8., 6197.) 
 Hats, woollen mourning bands for, dtbl. as mfs. 
 
 of W. under, (302, 8. 8., 6'243.) 
 Hat trimmings, further definitions, (S. 8., 6900.) 
 Hat trimmings, when ribbons of different colors 
 
 and widths regarded as, (8. 8., 6823.) 
 Hat trimmings, silk and met., (448, 8. 8., 6375.) 
 Hawaiian broken rice, (2371-81, 8. 8., 6792.) Free. 
 Hay, (273, 8. S., 5933.) $2 per ton of 2240 lbs. 
 
 Hay, pressing and baling charges, dtbl., (8. S., 
 
 5744.) 
 Hazel-nuts, as filberts, (303 6, 8. S., 6494.) 
 
 3 cts. per lb. 
 Hemlock bark, cr. for tanning, (509 or 636, S. S., 
 
 5892.) Free, 
 
 Hemlock bark, ext. of, for tanning pps., (20, 8. 8., 
 
 5890.) 
 Hemp school-satchels, (342, S. 8., 5834.) 
 " Henriettas," silk and wool, 8. ch. v., dtbl. as 
 
 dress goods under 365, (8. 8., 5953.) 
 Herrings or other small fish mixed with veget- 
 ables in kegs and spiced, known as " Russian 
 sardines," if fish ch. v., ('.'SS, 8. 8., 6024.) 
 
 same, if vegetables ch. v., (287, 8. 8., 6024.) 
 Homeriana, (99, 8. 8., 6564.) 
 Homoeopathic coffee, Dr. Willmar Schwabe's, 
 
 (•290, S. 8., 0922.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 Hoods, wholly or ptly. of silk, (400, 8. 8., 6197.) 
 Hoof-pads, rubber and iron, (210, 8. 8., 6994.) 
 Hoop-strips, of elm, unmfd., ('234, 8. 8., 5655.) 
 Horn. ptly. mfd., to wit, pieces of, cut to proper 
 
 lengths, colored, etc., for mf. of knife handles, 
 
 (399, 8. 8.,63.V2.) 
 Horns, cut and stained only, but unmfd., (513, 
 
 8. 8., 0016.) Free. 
 
 Horns, hunting or coaching, (409, 8. S., 6848.) 
 Horsehair, with wa.x knobs on ends, for violin 
 
 bows, (717, 8.8. ,6872.) F:ee. 
 
 Horses, free, blankets, halters and surcingles 
 
 brought with, a\>o free, (S. 8., 6777.) 
 Horses of physicians, for professional use, not 
 
 free under 062 or 815 a, (8. 8 , 7180.) 
 Hose, merino, knit, dtbl. according to value per 
 
 lb., (363, 8. 8., 6135.) 
 Hosiery, cotton, with silk clocks of inconsider- 
 able value, as cotton hosiery under 322 or 3'23, 
 
 (8. 8., 5833.) 
 Hosiery, merino, of wool and cotton, dtbl. under 
 
 303, (8. 8., 5079.) 
 Household effects, intended for sale, not entitled 
 
 to free entry under 662, (8. S., 7143.) 
 Hydraulic-press cloth of hair, dtbl. under 303 ac- 
 cording to value, (.^. S., 6050.) 
 
 20 
 
 30 
 
SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 67 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Imitation bronze ware, (216, S. S., 60 17.) 45 
 
 Immediate delivery of goods imported in ves- 
 sels, (S78.) 
 
 Immediate transportation acts, amendments of, 
 (8SO-8S0.) 
 
 Immediate transportation, a/^ matches excluded 
 from privileffesof, (S. S., 5912.) 
 
 Immediate transportation, free goods for, (see S. 
 S., 5970.) 
 
 Immediate transportation goods, when applica- 
 tion for damage to be filed, (S. S., 5911.) 
 
 Immigrants, landing of convicts, lunatics, idiots 
 and paupers prohibited, (S. S., 5811.) 
 
 Immigration Act, Ruling of Sup. Court, (S.S., 
 6714.) 
 
 Importation of I. T. goods dates arrival at ex- 
 terior port, (S. S.,5749.) 
 
 Importations valued under SIOO. (see S. S., 6183.) 
 
 India rubber and C. braid, r. ch.v., (453, S. S., 
 5940.) 30 
 
 India rubber and cotton cords, rubber ch.v., (453, 
 S. S., 5940.) 30 
 
 India rubber and C. webbing, (495, S. S., 5940.) 35 
 
 India rubber and silk cords, S. eh. val., (363, S. S., 
 5940.) .W 
 
 India rubber bags for children's balloons, (425, 
 S. S., 6018.) 35 
 
 India rubber coats, rubber and cotton, (453, S. S., 
 6069.) SO 
 
 India rubber, C. and S. webbing, S. ch. v., (495, 
 S. S.,r;940.) 35 
 
 India rubber hoof-pads, rubber and iron, (216, 
 S. S., 6994.) 45 
 
 India rubber scraps, new, fit only for re-mf, (724, 
 S. S., 6067.) Free. 
 
 Infusion aloohnlique de brou de noix, at 53 de- 
 grees, (312, S. S., 5682.) ' $2 per pf gal. 
 
 Injection Brou, (99, S. S., 6837.) ,50 
 
 Ink-blotters, shell, paper, and woollen cloth, 
 dtbl. under 362, according to value per lb., 
 (S. S., 720S.) 
 
 Inkstands, glass and bronzed met., (135 or 216, 
 S. S., 6683.) 45 
 
 Insect powders, of dried flowers, ground, (91, 
 S.S., 0161.) 10 
 
 Institutions, educational, affidavits on free en- 
 tries of b )oks for, (?. S., 6550, 6557.) 
 
 Institutions, educational, oath for free entry of 
 books, etc., for. (S. S., 5821.) 
 
 Institutions, rules for free entries of importations 
 for, (S.S., 6041.) 
 
 Insulated copper wire, (216, S. S., 5899.) 45 
 
 Insulators, of earthy or mineral sub. (127, S, S., 
 6699.) 55 
 
 Internal Rev. exp. bonds, cancellation of, (S. S., 
 5815.) 
 
 Internal Revenue stamps, foreigm, not merchan- 
 dise under tariff laws, (S. S., 72':3.) Free. 
 
 Internal Revenue stamps, frn., when part of the 
 dtbl. value of proprieta-y medicines. (P. .=!., 6382.) 
 
 Invoices, correction of clerical errors in, (S. S., 
 6590.) 
 
 Invoice, goods of one invoice, separately entered 
 for consumption and warehouse, subject to like 
 liabilities, (3. .S.,5779.) 
 
 Invoice values, additions to by importer under 
 protest and appeal, to avoid forfeiture, final, 
 (S. S., 7075.) 
 
 Per ct. 
 Iron " acme sockets," ptly. mfd., (216, S. S„ 7041.) 45 
 " Iron and steel nails,'' so-called, but intended for 
 
 button materials, (216, S. S., 6397.) 45 
 
 Iron bar ends, charcoal, (148 d, S. S., 6851.) 
 
 $22 per ton. 
 Iron, black taggers, vot pickled, cleaned and cold 
 
 rolled, (1516, -.S.,60-.3.) 30 
 
 Iron castings for machinery, ptly. mfd., (216, S. S., 
 
 6829.) 45 
 
 Iron castings, rough, for use in machinery, ptly. 
 
 of domestic mf (157, P. S., 7224 ) 1% ct. per lb. 
 Iron chains, under %-iu. diam., (171, S. S., 6155.) 
 
 2M cts. per lb. 
 Iron, 148 d, " (charcoal iron,) " held to apply only 
 
 to iron,embraced in 148, and not to 150 and 180, 
 
 (S.S.,5910.) 
 Iron clippings, (215, S. S., 6M4.) 20 
 
 Iron, cr. ox. of, (638, S. S.. 5972.) Free. 
 
 Iron curb chains, (415, S. S.. Oini.) 35 
 
 Iron frames for holding plush, not dtbl., (S. S., 
 
 6422.) 
 Iron frames for painted glass windows, classified 
 
 with the windows to which they belong, (S. S., 
 
 6681.) 
 Iron furnace castings, ground and fitted to be put 
 
 up, (157, S. S., 5939.) l'^ ct. per lb. 
 
 Iron lock pieces or wedges for portable railroad 
 
 tracks, (165, S. S., 6392.) 2]/^ cts. per lb. 
 
 Iron pills, (93, S. S., 68;?7.) 25 
 
 Iron railing-points, (216, S. S., 6798.) 45 
 
 Iron sheets or plates, tinned, 112 by 38 inches, 
 
 thinner than 1'/^ inch, and not thinner than No. 
 
 20 w. g., (1156 andc, S. S., 6455.) 
 
 lis + % ct. per lb. = 1^ ct. per lb. 
 Iron shot and shell, old, but not having been in 
 
 actual use, or fit only for remf., (157, S. S., 6001.) 
 l\i cts. per lb. 
 Iron show cards, (216, S. S., 6141.) 46 
 
 Iron tagger.s-, common or black, No. 30 w. g. or 
 
 thinner, (1.516, S.S., 5794.) 30 
 
 Iron tie-rods, with screws on each end and nuts 
 
 and washers, as bolts under 104, (S. S., 6968.) 
 
 2;< cts. per lb. 
 Iron trace chains, dtbl. under 171, (S. S., 5948.) 
 Iron turnings, (215, S. S., 61.50.) 20 
 
 Iron, oval-shaped charcoal, not classifiable under 
 
 148r/, (S. R., 6.586.) 
 Istle grass, (636, S. S., 6293.) Free. 
 
 Italian cloth, silk striped cotton, C. ch. v. witli 
 
 only a few threads of silk, as countable cottons 
 
 under 319, 320, or 321, and 823, (S. S., 6706.) 
 Italian cloths, proviso in 365 held to apply to all- 
 wool goods on'y, (S. P., 6924.) 
 Italians, wstd. and W., proviso 365/ held to app'y 
 
 only to all-wool goods, (S. P.. 6C31.) 
 I. T. goods, regulations for transportation of, by 
 
 land and water carriage. (P. S., 64."2.) 
 I. T., shipments of goods for, cannot be divided,*"?. 
 
 S.,7171.) 
 I. T. to Washington and Georgetown alike, (S. S., 
 
 6618.) 
 Ivory, scroll or veneering, for covering piano 
 
 keys, but adapted to other uses, (399, S. S., 6395.) SO 
 Ixle or istle leaves and fibre, dried, (636, S. S., 
 
 6801.) Free. 
 
 Jackets, leather, lined with wool, (366, S. S., 6679, 
 7317.) 40 cts. per lb. and 86 
 
68 
 
 SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Jaconets, cotton, as countable cottons, (S. S.,6328.) 
 '■Japan gold size," so-called,(711, S.8.,6G90.) Free. 
 Japanese imitation leather paper, (392, S. S., 6fi-16.) 25 
 
 Japanese metallico, (119, S. S., 7131.) 
 
 Jaune Indien, (82, S. S., 5686.) 
 
 Jewellers' screws, brass wire, (216, S. S., 7159.) 
 
 Jewelry, stone settings cut for, (180, S. S., 6279.) 
 
 Jewsharps, (469, S. S., 593S.) 
 
 Joy's anti-asthmatic cigars, (99, S. S., 6807.) 
 
 Julieu's fruit laxative, (99, S. S., 6837.) 
 
 Jute bagging, double warp Dundee, (342, S. S., 
 
 6343.) 
 Jute canvas, (334, S. S., 6.537.) 
 Jute fabrics, com. known as "jute canvas and 
 paddings," "burlap canvas," "Pellisier can- 
 vas," and " military paddings," (334, S.S., 6537.) 
 Jute velours emb. with metal, (216, S. S., 5666.) 
 Jute velours, J. ch. v., met. slight val., (334, S. S., 
 5963.) 
 
 K. 
 
 Kali, citrated, (92, S. S., 6006.) 25 
 
 Kid-hair curler's, iron wire, jute and Ir., I. ch. v., 
 (216,823, S.S., 6432.) 45 
 
 Kieselguhr, earth, hair and moss, for steam pack- 
 ing, (8376. S. S., 6287.) 20 
 
 King's bouquet oenanthique, (99, S. S., 6837.) 50 
 
 " Kitul fibre," cocoa fibre dyed, (676, S. S., 6661.) 
 
 Free. 
 
 Kitul, or cocoa fibre, oiled, (636,676, S. S., 6672.) 
 
 Free. 
 
 Knife handles, parts of shells for, further ad- 
 vanced in mf than merely " cut out," (486, S. S., 
 6985.) 25 
 
 Knit woollen Scotch caps, cotton linings of, not 
 entitled to separate els., (S. S., 5656.) 
 
 Knives, pocket budding, (207 a, S. S., 6016.) 50 
 
 Labbarroque's wine of quinia, (99, S. S., 6837.) 50 
 
 Lace. Hamburg net.. (32-5, S. S., 6371.) 40 
 
 Lace, Nottingham, in the piece for window cur- 
 tains, (325,8. S.,5956.) 40 
 Lace paper, (3S8, S. S., (^677.) 15 
 Laces, wstd., similar to yak lace, dtbl. under 363, 
 
 (S. S.,6311.) 
 Lace yokes, thread, (337, S. S., 6469.) 30 
 
 Laces, silk and beads, S. ch. v., dress and hat 
 
 trimmings, (383, S. S., 6375.) 50 
 
 Lacquered boxes cont'g tea, duty on, (S. S., 5770.) 
 "Lacquer varnish," so-called, as spirit varnish, 
 
 (119. S.S., 0901.) 81.32 per gal. and 40 
 
 Lacteous farina, or Nestle's milk food, (837b, S. S., 
 
 6926.) 20 
 
 Lacteous food, prep., (8376, .S. S., 7082.) 20 
 
 Xactucarium paste and sirup, (99, S. S.. 6915.) 50 
 
 Ladies' woollen jackets and cloaks, knit, dtbl. 
 
 under 3i"i3as knit goods, (.S. S., G065.) 
 L'Aftecteur's blood pnrifyingslrup, (99, S. S. ,68,37.) 50 
 Lanterns, toy, wood, paper, and metal, (425, S. S., 
 
 6781.) 35 
 
 Laroche's wine of quinia, (99, S. 8 , 6837.) 50 
 
 Lastings, d till, according to value per lb. under 
 
 363, («. S.,6137.) 
 ^Lava tips for gas burners, (127, S. S., 6502.) 55 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Laville's curative liquor, (99, S. S., 6687.) 50 
 
 Laville's gout liquor, (99, S. S., 6837.) 60 
 
 Laville's gout pills, (99, S. S., 6837.) 50 
 
 Laville's gout and rheumatic pills, (99, S. S., 6687.) 50 
 Lead in pigs, alloyed, nearly 9~}4 per ct. lead, (189, 
 
 S. S.,6786.) 2cts. perlb. 
 
 Leather belting, as mf. of Ir., (463, S. S., 6967.) 30 
 
 Leather buffings, split grain side of cattle hides, 
 
 (460, S. S., 6916.) 15 
 
 Leather cases cont'g pipes, cigars, cigarette-hold- 
 ers, (476 a, S. S., 6040.) 70 
 Leather, dyed and cut into shapes for gloves, 
 
 dtbl. as ptly. mfd. gloves under436, (S. S., 5923.) 50 
 Leather jackets, lined with wool, (366, S. S., 7317.) 
 
 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 Leather, new scrap, (460, S. S., 5993.) 15 
 
 Leaves, sage, cr., (636, S. S., 6791.) Free. 
 
 Lebeuf 's vermifuge for tape- worm, (99, S. S., 6837.) 50 
 Lecterns for churches, not free under 771, (S. S., 
 
 7229.) 
 Lelievre's Iceland moss poultice, (99, S. S., 68-37.) 50 
 Lemon-peel, pressed in sugar, (302 a. '^. S., 7216.) 35 
 Lemons, damage allowance on, (S. S., 6688.) 
 Lemons in packages, + + +, see S. S., 5965 as to 
 
 dtbl. value. 
 Lenses, pebble, rough, (95, S. S., 6231.) 10 
 
 Lenses, spectacle, Brazil or Scotch crystal, ptly. 
 
 mfd., (665, S. S., 71S3, 7204.) Free. 
 
 Lentil-seeds, usually called lentils, (286, S. S., 7138.) 10 
 Lera's solution of iron and soda, (99, S. S., 6837.) 50 
 Lettuce seeds, (465, S. S., 6227.) 20 
 
 Liens for freight, {see S. S., 5866.) 
 Limes, ess. oil of, (575, S. S., 6274.) Free. 
 
 Linen and C. shirts, L. ch. v., (334, S. S., 5699.) 35 
 Linen braids and tapes, (336, S. S., 6443.) 40 
 
 Lineu corset laces, tapes and braid, (336, S. S., 
 
 6119.) 40 
 
 Linen handkerchiefs, plain or emb., (334, S. S., 
 
 5875.) 35 
 
 Linen-lace bed-sets, so called, silk and lace, flax 
 
 ch. v., as mfs. of flax -f- -h +, under 334, (S. S., 
 
 7272.) 35 
 
 Linen nets for game bags, (336, S. S., 6689.) 40 
 
 Linen towels with figd. colored cotton borders 
 
 and centres woven in, (334, S. S., 6347.) 35 
 
 Linen windowcurtains, part lace, (334, S.S... 5868.) 35 
 Linseed, (466, S. S., 6978.) 20 cts. per bu. of 56 lbs. 
 Linseed oil, " artists," (27, S. S., 7320.) 
 
 25 cts. per gal. of 7J^ lbs. 
 Lint, (334, S. S., 6006.) 35 
 
 Liquid gold, as a paint, (87. 822, S. S., 5814.) 25 
 
 Liquors, duty only on actual quantity imported, 
 
 (S. S., 5974.) 
 Liquors, in demijohns of over 1 quart, impt. of 
 
 illegal, (S. S., 7286.) 
 Lithographers' needles, (216, S. S., 6716.) 45 
 
 Lithographic printing paper, (386, S. .'^.,6201.) 20 
 
 Lithographic rollers, wood and Ir., wood ch. v , 
 
 (233, S. S., 6136.) 35 
 
 Lizards, prep, for med. pps., (93, S. S., 6265.) 25 
 
 Lobster cans, filled, impt. under Treaty of Wash- 
 ington, dtbl. under 2181, Pt. I., (S. S., 5891.) 
 Lobsters, shelled, (783, S. S., 7080.) Free. 
 
 Locust fruit, or St. John's beans, (704, S. S., 6874.) 
 
 Free. 
 Loeflund's diastase malt extract. (99, S. S., 6917.) 50 
 Logs, tafTrail ship, (216, S. S., 6187.) 45 
 
 Looking-glass plates polished, circular and with 
 
 ground unptlished rims, 135, S. S., 6524.) 45 
 
SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 • 
 69 
 
 Per ct. 
 Lozenges, Nelson's gelatine, (99, S. S., 6946.) 50 
 
 Lumbei' cannot beimpt.iu bond to be planed and 
 
 exported. (."^.S., 567l>.) 
 Lumber, piue, irregular sizes, (219 b, S. S., 6427.) 
 $2 per 1(100 ft. bd. meas. 
 Lumber, rough pine in pieces 12 to 16 in. long, 
 
 (234, S.S., 5919.) 20 
 
 Lumber sawed, being narrow pine strips, 12 feet 
 
 long and of various widths and thicknesses, 
 
 (219, S. S., 6:)71.) $-2 per 1000 ft. bd. meas. 
 
 Lumber sawed, duty and measurement of, (S. S., 
 
 5915.) 
 Lumber, sawed of irregular sizes from slabs, &c., 
 
 (219 b, S. S., 6358.) $2 per lOuO ft. bd. meas. 
 
 M. 
 
 Marcellen Pouillet's powder for sulphur-baths, 
 (99, S. S., 6837.) 60 
 
 Marcellen Pouillet's sulphur powder, (99, S. S., 
 6837.) 50 
 
 Madras curtains, emb., (324, S. S., 6630.) 35 
 
 Madras muslin, cotton, dtbl. as countable cotton, 
 S. S.,6007.) 
 
 Magnesia, citrate of, (92, S. S., 9291.) 25 
 
 Magnesia, eff. citrate of, (92, S. S., 5949.) 25 
 
 Magnetic sand, «() called, being magnetite iron- 
 ore, used solely for mf. of iron, (144 a, S. S., 
 712G.) 75 cts. per ton. 
 
 Mail, gold and silver coins, precious stones and 
 jewelry, received by, duty and regs. concern- 
 ing, (S. S., 7281.) 
 
 Mail, impts. through, in sealed pkgs. suspected 
 of containing dtbl. goods, how disposed of, (S. S., 
 7222, 7239.) 
 
 Mail, printed matter impt. through, subject to 
 duty under 384. See exception. (S. S., 6857.) 
 
 Mail, return of unclaimed impts. by, (S, S., 6611.) 
 
 Mailed matter, when not held to be packed pack- 
 ages, (S.S.,5852.) 
 
 Mails, importations through, how to be reported, 
 (S. S., 6124.) 
 
 Mails, repeal of laws compelling U. S. vessels to 
 carry, (876.) 
 
 Maize, patent roasted, (837 6, S. S., 7071.) 20 
 
 Malt liquors, duty only on actual quantity im- 
 ported, (S. S., 5974.) 
 
 Malt liquors in casks, how gauged, (S. S., 6055.) 
 
 Mangel wurzel seed, (760, S. S., 7313.) Free. 
 
 Manifest of transit goods, (S. S., 6793.) 
 
 Manifestsof cargoes exp. in steamers, (S. S., 5810.) 
 
 Mantel ornaments, artfl. flowers, &c., in glass 
 shades, dtbl. according eomp. ch. val., (S. S., 
 6982.) 
 
 Mantel ornaments, of birds, artfl. flowers, &c., 
 similar to those for milliaery pps., (429, 823, S. S., 
 6320.) 50 
 
 Mantel ornaments of decorated china or parian 
 w., (125, S. S., 5975.) 60 
 
 Manufacturing bonded warehouses, restriction 
 as to removals from, (S. S., 7227.) 
 
 Manures, chem. salts ordinarily used for, (502, 
 S. S., 6264.) Free. 
 
 Marble baptismal font for church, (468, S. S., 
 6249.) 50 
 
 Marble, curved slab of 4]4 by 2]4 ft., with figures 
 in high, but not full relief, on the concave sur- 
 face, to be used for wainscoting, (468, S. S., 
 7254.) 50 
 
 Per ct. 
 Marble monuments, other than figures in full re- 
 lief, (468, S. S., 7072.) 50 
 Marble paper, (392, S. S., 6677.) 25 
 Marble, veined, in blocks ■ roxigh or squared, 
 (467 o, S. S., 6.303.) 65 cts. per cu bic foot. 
 
 same, sawed, dressed or otherwise, (467 6, S. S., 
 
 6303.) SI .10 per cubic foot. 
 
 " Market value," appraiser's additions, how 
 
 noted, (S.S., 7005.) 
 Market value, how ascertained, (.S. S., 5806.) 
 Market values, appraiser's sources of information 
 
 not to be disclosed, (S. S., 6250.) 
 Marine glasses, (143 or 216, S. S., 5977.) 45 
 
 Mastic, Brunswick asphalt, (95, S. S., 6336.) 10 
 
 Match boxes, pocket, met., (410, S. S., 7275.) 35 
 
 Matches, examination of, (see S. S., 6081.) 
 Matches, in boxes, {see S. S., 6185, as to coverings.) 
 Matches, safety, (433, S. S., 5900.) 35 
 
 Matches, safety, cannot be entered for I. T. in 
 
 bond, (S. S.,5912.) 
 Matches, safety, cannot be stored in warehouse, 
 
 (S.S., 6283.) 
 Match stands, wood and silk plush, with met. 
 
 matchboxes, (383. S. S., 6636.) 50 
 
 Matelass6 cloth, W., S. and C, as mfs. in part of 
 
 W., either under 362, 363 or 366, according to 
 
 character of the fabric, (S. S., 7265.) 
 Mathey Caylus' capsules, (99, S. S., 68.37.) 50 
 
 Mats, toilet, emb., S., C. and wstd., S. ch. v., (383, 
 
 S. S., 61C9.) 50 
 
 Mattel's homoeopathic remedies, (99, S. S., 6692.) 50 
 Mattel's pills, (99, S. S., 6692.) 50 
 
 Matting, jute, so-called, but held to be jute car- 
 peting, dtbl. under 377, (S. S., 7237. ) 
 
 6 cts. per sq. yd. 
 Meat, extract of, (837 6, S. S., 7057.) 20 
 
 Medals, britannia-ware for church, (210, S. S., 
 
 7246.) 85 
 
 Medicated spirits, or Wae-sing wine, in bottles, 
 (118, S. S., 5982.) 50 cts. per lb. 
 
 duty on bottles, green glass, C.33.) 30 
 
 Medicated wine, sherry and quinine, (118. S. S., 
 
 6100.) 50 cts. per lb. 
 
 Medicinal soap, (8, S.S., 7324.) 20 
 
 Medicinal specifics, samples of, not entitled to 
 
 free entry, (S. S., 7091.) 
 Melon seeds, (465, S. S., 5897.) 20 
 
 Merchant appraisers' fees, (S. S., 7000.) 
 Merchant appraisers, selection of, (S. S., 6111.) 
 Merino fichus, S. and W., S. ch. v., (366, S. S., .^964.) 
 
 40 cU. per lb. and 35 
 Merino hosiery, wool and cotton, dtbl. under 362, 
 
 (S. S., 5679.) 
 Merino trowsers, shirts, hose, &c., dtbl. as knit 
 
 goods under 363, (S. S., 6135.) 
 Metal and thread tapestry, met. ch. v., (216, P. S., 
 
 6478.) 45 
 
 Metal beads, all, (396, S. S., 6816.) 50 
 
 Metal, cotton and sUk fabric, + + -1-, met. ch. v., 
 
 (216, S. S.. 6010.) 45 
 
 Metal covered cord, cotton core, (427, 822, S. S., 
 
 6840.) 25 
 
 Metal fringe, (427, 8226, R. S., 6149.) 25 
 
 Metal fringe, cord, braid, gimp, soutache, and 
 
 tresse, for use on military uniforms, (427, 822, 
 
 S. S., 6-347.) 25 
 
 Metallic, or saloon central-fire cartridges, (216, 
 
 S.S., 66.34.) 45 
 
 Metal stamps, nickel-washed, (216, S. S., 6711.) 45 
 
70 
 
 SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 45 
 
 10 
 
 30 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Metal thread, met. and cotton, (401, S. S., 6042.) 25 
 
 "Metal thread," so-called, but being ordinary 
 brass wire, (216, S. S., 6436.) 
 
 Mexico, inspection of cars transporting merchan- 
 dise to, (S. S., 6210.) 
 
 Mexico, Regs, as to transit goods to, (S. S., 6973.) 
 
 Mexico, water and land transits to, (S. S., 6260.) 
 
 Mica waste and soapstone,grd. together, (95, S. S., 
 6559.) 
 
 Microscopes, (143 or 216, S. S., 5977.) 
 
 Microscopes, small, (216, S. S., 6597.) 
 
 Milan plasters, (09. S. S., 6915.) 
 
 Military paddings, jute, (334, S. S., 6537.) 
 
 Mineral paints or colors, for p'tg china, (87, S. S., 
 6184.) 
 
 Minerals, cr., advanced by grinding, (95, March 
 10th, 1884. Bal. unpublished. See also S. S., 
 5972.) 
 
 Mineral sub.stances, cr., contg. 67 per cent, of 
 metallic manganese and -^ of 1 per cent, of 
 metallic iron, clsd as manganese ore, (621, S. S., 
 7273.) Free. 
 
 Mineral waters, natural, importers not restricted 
 to certificate of owner of the spring to prove 
 character of the water, (S. S.,7128.) 
 
 Mineral waters. Rules as to certificates, &c., 
 (S. S.,7191.) 
 
 Mineral wax, refined or "ceresin," (592, S. S., 
 6258.) Free. 
 
 Mirror plates, small, 5 by 3 in., oval and rectang- 
 ular, (141, S. S., 6180. 6524.) 4 cts. per sq. ft. 
 
 Mirror, hand-, with wooden frames, (141, 142, S. 
 S., 6698.) 4 cts. per sq. ft. and add'l on frames 
 
 Mixed dress goods, silk and wool, S. ch. v., dtbl. 
 under 365 a, 6 and c, (S. S., 7037.) 
 
 Mixed goods, of free and dtbl. materials, under 
 823. This provision is held to apply only to the 
 dlM. materials, of which that of ch. v. deter- 
 mines the rate of duty, (S. S., 6179.) 
 
 Model of steamship " Umbria," (743, S. S., 6831.) 
 
 Mohair noils, clss'd with 2d-class wool^ under 358, 
 (S. S., 6998.) 
 
 Mohair noils, fit for mf. of plush, imitations of 
 seal-skins and similar goods, dtbl. under 354 
 and 358, (S.S., 6707.) 
 
 Molasses, retention of, on wharf. (S. S., 6105.) 
 
 Molasses, {see Regs, for sampling sugars, &c.,) (S. 
 S., 5725.) 
 
 Molasses, sirup, drawback on, (S. S., 5750.) 
 
 "Monats-hefte fuer Chemie," (Chemical Month- 
 ly,) as periodicals, (745, S. S., .5959.) Free. 
 
 Monthly publications in stiff covers are not rec- 
 ognized as periodicals under 745, but as books 
 under384, (S.S.,6365.) 
 
 Moquette, mfs. of wstd. and C, dtbl. under 363 
 according to weight and value, (S. S., 7094.) 
 
 Mosaic velvet carpetings, B., (378 a, S. S., 6033.) 
 
 Moss, dried or cr., (837 a, S. S., 5782.) 
 
 Moulds, plaster, (127, S. S., 6163.) 
 
 Mourning bands, not admitted as hat trimmings, 
 (S. S.,730G.) 
 
 Mourning bands, woollen, for hats, dtbl. as rafs. 
 of W., under 362, (S. S., 6243.) . 
 
 Muffs, silk, feathers and fur, S. and fthrs. cli. v., 
 (383, 429 6, 823, S. S., 6252.) 
 
 Mugs, brown, e. w. or stone with raised figures 
 and met. tops, (124, S. S., 657S.) 
 
 Mulls, corded, cotton, as countable cottons, (S. S., 
 6328.) 
 
 50 
 
 25 
 
 45 
 
 35 
 
 Pel- ct. 
 Mulls, Swiss, figured or dotted, dtbl. as countable 
 
 cottons, (S. S., 6196.) 
 Mushroom spawn, (465 or 837 h, S. S., 5714, 6342.) 20 
 Musical clock, (414, S. S., 6289.) 30 
 
 Musical instruments, silk strings for, (469, S. 8., 
 
 5874.) 
 Music boxes, small, worked by hand crank, (469, 
 
 S. S.,6771.) 
 Musicians' note-liolders, brass, (216, S. S., G8G8.) 
 " " " other, according to mat., 
 
 (S. S., 6868.) 
 Musk, crude in the pod, includes such as has had 
 
 one side of the pod removed to sliovv the grain, 
 
 (S. S., 5646.) 
 Muslin caps for babies and nurses, (324, S. S., 
 
 6266.) 
 Muslin, cotton crossbar, as countable C, (S. S., 
 
 0349.) 
 Mustard, French, so called, bottles contg., dtbl. 
 
 under J.33, 134 or 130 according to quality, {see 
 
 " Glass bottles.") 
 Mustard, French, so called, in bottles, (284, S. S., 
 
 5809.) 
 Mustard sauce, (284, S. S., 0280.) 
 Muzzle-loading shot-guns, (202, S. S., 5831, 5907.) 
 
 N. 
 
 Nainsooks, cotton, as countable cottons, (S. S., 
 
 6328.) 
 Nail cleaners, iron and bone or ivory, iron ch. v., 
 
 (216, S. S., 6897.) 45 
 
 Nails, bellows, malleable cast iron, short with 
 
 wide heads, (168, 822, S. S., 7257.) 4 cts. per lb. 
 Nails, brass headed, (216, S. S., 6361.) 45 
 
 Nasturtium seeds, (465. S. S., 6241. ) 20 
 
 Neai cattle, rules for entries of, (S. S., 6411.) 
 " Necktie-needles," so called, made of small flat 
 
 pieces of iron to fasten neckties, but not in any 
 
 sense needles, (216, S. S., 7207.) 45 
 
 Needles, lithographers', (-10, S. S., 6710.) 45 
 
 Nelson's gelatine lozenges, (99, S. S., 6946.) 50 
 
 " Ng Gar Pee," (313. S. S., 6040.), $2 per pf. gal. 
 Neuss' patent pin-cubes, (.vc " Pin-blocks.") 
 Newport News an I. T. port, (872. S. 8., 6430.) 
 Nickel coins, frn., for other use than currency, 
 dutiable, (210, .S. S., 6SS7.) 45 
 
 same, solely for use as currency, (678, S. S., 
 
 6887.) Free. 
 
 Nickel in plates, (192, S. S., 6004.) 15 cts. per lb. 
 
 Nestle's milk food, or lacteous farina, (837 6. S. 
 
 S., 0920.) 20 
 
 Nitrates of strontia and baryta, mfd., (92, S. S., 
 
 6172.) 25 
 
 Nitro-benzole, (81, P. S., 6144-45.) 20 
 
 Noils, china grass, waste from combings, (333 6, 
 
 S. S., 6873.) $15 per ton. 
 
 Noils, mohair, class'd with 2d-class wools under 
 
 858, (S. S., 6998.) 
 Noils, wool, classification of, (seeS. S., 6133.) 
 Note-holders, musicians', of brass, (216, S. S., 
 
 0808.) 45 
 
 Nottingham lace, cotton, In the piece for window 
 
 curtains, (325, S. S., 5956.) 40 
 
 Nutmegs, ess. oil of, (92, S. S., 6253.) 25 
 
 Nuts, hazel, as filberts, (303 b, S. S., 6494.) 
 
 3 cts. per lb. 
 
SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 71 
 
 Oaths, no fees for administering, (S. S., 5995, 
 
 6022.) 
 Oats, cannot be entered as seeds, (S. S., 6156.) 
 Ochres, and ochrey earths, ground in oil, and 
 put up in tubes for artists' use, (87, S. S., 5951.) 
 Oehrey earth, known as "tilling up," dtbl. under 
 
 89, (S. S., 7132.) 
 
 dry li ct, per lb., grd. in oil iy< ct. per lb. 
 Odor cases and stands, wood and silk plush, 
 
 contg. small perfumery bottles, (3S3, S. S., 6636.) 
 " Oil cade," so-called, being a distilled oil from 
 
 juniper wood, (92, S. S., 6882.) 
 Oil-cake, crushed, (748, 825, S.S., 6391, 6445.) Free. 
 Oils, (Canadian,) "East End Crude," (837 a, S. S., 
 6988.) 
 
 " " Northwestern Crude,"' (837 a, S. S., 6988.) 
 
 " " Oil Spring Crude," (837 a, S. S., 6988.) 
 
 " " Mixed Crude," (S3, .?. S., 6988.) 
 
 " " Fuel or Gas oil," (83, S. S., 6988.) 
 Oil-cloth (not silk) fit for hat linings and other 
 
 pps., (340, S.S., 6123.) 
 Oil, cod-liver, (92, S. S. , 7141 .) 
 Oil for dressing wool, known as "black-oil," 
 
 " oleine," <tc., (92, S. S., 6143.) 
 Oil, Haarlem, or Ilarlaem, (99, S. S., 5888.) 
 "Oil neroli petitgrain," so-called, but really oil 
 
 petitgrain, dist. from bitter orange berries, (92, 
 
 S. S., 6420.) 
 Oil of almonds, distilled, (555, S. S., 6545.) Free. 
 Oil of limes, ess., (575, S. S, 6274.) Free. 
 
 Oil of myrbane, (81, S. S., 6045.) 
 Oil of nutmegs, ess., (92, S. S., 6253.) 
 Oil, olive, in bottles, bottles dtbl. under 133 or 134, 
 
 according to character, (f^. S., 5921.) 
 Oil, pea-nut. not entitled to entry as " Soap stock" 
 
 on account of depreciation, but dtbl. under 92, 
 
 (S. S., 6878.) 
 Oil petitgrain, (92, S. S., 6420.) 
 Oil residuum of olives, (92, S. S., 5&10.) 
 Oil, seal, (02, S. S., C993.) 
 
 Oils, artists', highly refined and used as "thin- 
 ners," other than linseed, (92, S. S., 7320.) 
 Oils, known as " soluble oil," "padding liquor." 
 
 " alizarine oil," and " alizarine assistant," duty 
 
 according to mat. ch. val., (17, 823, S. S., 5914.) 
 if castor oil ch. val., (ibid.) 80 cts. per gal. 
 Oil, sod, (92, S. S., 7266.) 
 Oleine, oil for dressing wool, (92, S. S., 6143.) 
 Olive oil, foots or residuum, (790, S. S., 6675.) Free. 
 Olive oil in bottles, duty on corks, capsules, and 
 
 labels, (S. S., 6914.) 
 Olive oil residuum or foots, (92, S. S., 6275.) 
 Onions in boxes, boxes not dtbl., (S. S., 6%.:^.) 
 Opera glasses, (1-13 or 216, S. S., r977.) 
 Opera glasses of mother-of-pearl in leather ca.ses, 
 
 metal or glass ch. v., dtbl. as a whole under 
 
 either lai, 143 or 216, (S. S., 7256.) 
 Opera glasses, .shell-coated, gl. or met. ch. v , (:43 
 
 or 216, S. S., 6154.) 
 Opiol globules, (99, S. S., 6015.) 
 Opium, repacking of, in warehouse, (S. S.,6753.) 
 Opium stamps, cancellation of, (S. S., 7118.) 
 Orange, juice of sour, concentrated, (543,825, S. S., 
 
 6589.) Free. 
 
 Oranges, damage allowance on, (S. S., 6688.) 
 Oranges in packages + -|- +,seeS. S., 5955, as to 
 
 dtbl. value. 
 
 25 
 
 25 
 
 Per ct. 
 Orange water (93, S. S., 5945.) 25 
 
 Ore. copper, contg. over 3>-i per cent, of fine cop- 
 per, (186 a, S. S.. 603-3.) 
 214 cents on each lb. of fine copper it contains. 
 Ore, silver, ptly. worked, (95, S. S., 6581.) 10 
 
 Ores, actinolite, grd , (95, S. S., 6670.) 10 
 
 Ores, gold and silver, crushed, (752, S. S., 6858.) 
 
 Free. 
 Ores, mixed, classifiable according to comp. of 
 
 ch. val., (S. S., 7327.) 
 Ore, wolframite, or tungsten, (215, S. S., 6976.) 20 
 
 Ornaments for albums, plated met , (210, S. S., 
 
 6345.) 35 
 
 Ornaments, mantel, artfl. flowers. &c., in glass 
 
 shades, dtbl. according to comp. ch. v., (S. S., 
 
 6982.) 
 Ornaments, mantel, of decorated china or parian, 
 
 (125, S. S., 5975.) 60 
 
 Ornaments of metal for bonnets or the hair, (216, 
 
 S. S., 6245.) 45 
 
 Ornaments, plated, for accordions, (210, S. S., 
 
 6329.) 85 
 
 Oxide of iron, cr., (6.38, P. S., 5972.) Free. 
 
 Oxide of manganese, plates mfd. of carbon and, 
 
 for electrical pps., (837 6, S. S., 6302.) 20 
 
 Oysters, dried and oiled, (283, S. S., 5902.) 25 
 
 P. 
 
 Packages of tin or other material, containing free 
 fish, (other than ordinary fish barrels, or kegs,) 
 dtbl. as follows under 2181, Pt. I., (S. S., 2160, 
 2435, and 5670.) 
 Those not exceeding 1 qt., 1)4 ct. each. 
 
 " exceeding 1 qt., ll-<i for each addtl. qt. 
 or fraction thereof. 
 Packing material, cotton, paper, and sizing, C. 
 
 ch. v., (324, S. S., 6367.) So 
 
 Packed packages, certain mailed matter in ad- 
 dressed envelopes not held to be, (S. S., £852.) 
 Padding liquor, {see "Oils.") 
 
 Padding, military, jutu, (334, S. S., 6537.) 35 
 
 Paddings, jute, (334, S. S., 6537.) 35 
 
 Painted photographs, (470 a, S. S. , 6145.) 30 
 
 Paintingsoffrn. artists for exhibition at impor- 
 ter's studio, not free, (S. S., 731C.) 
 Paintings on wool and wstd. panels or screens, 
 
 as mfs. of W. and w.std., (362, S. S., 6947.) 
 Paint, liquid gold, dtbl. as, (S7, 822, S. S., 5814.) 25 
 Paints, mineral, fur ptg. china, (87, S. S., 6184.) 25 
 Palm-kernel stearine, soap stock, (790, S. S., 6175.) 
 
 Free. - 
 Palm leaves, crude, (636, S. S., 6059.) Free. 
 
 Palm pitch, (837 b, S. S., 6280.) 20 
 
 Palm stearine pitch, (837 b, S. S., 6286.) 20 
 
 Pa'.m wood, split sticks of, unfit for mfg. of canea 
 
 or umbrellas, (234, S. S., 6419.) 20 
 
 Paving tiles, decorated, (130, S. S., 6519.) 20 
 
 Panorama, not free under 815 a, (S. S., i/JOf.) 
 
 (475, S. S., 5908.) 35 
 
 Paper bags, (388, S. S., 6:82 ) 15 
 
 Paper bands, gilt paper embossed, (388, S. S., 
 
 72" 8.) 15 
 
 Paper boards, called card middle-board, (392, 
 
 S. S., 6632.) 25 
 
 Paper, bowl, (392 6, S. P., 6162.) '25 
 
 Paper boxes, f)lain and fancy, (390, S. S., 6005.) 35 
 
72 
 
 SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Paper cards for mounting photographs, un- 
 printed, (388, S. S., 6588.) 
 same, contg. printed matter, (384, S. S., 6588.) 
 
 Paper, copying, (392 6, S. S , 6083.) 
 
 Paper filters, (392 b, S. S., 6463.) 
 
 Paper filters, disks of various sizes cut from filter- 
 ing paper and distinguished from the same in 
 trade, (388, S. S., 7323.) 
 
 Paper filters, or filtering paper (392 &, S. S., 6038.) 
 
 Paper hanging, size for, (837 b, S. S., 6242.) 
 
 Paper, Japanese imitation leather, (392, S. S., 
 6546.) 
 
 Paper, lace, (388, S. S., 6677.) 
 
 Paper, lithographic printing, (386, 6. S., 6201.) 
 
 Paper, marble, (392. S. S., 6677.) 
 
 Paper, old, squares of, cut from ledgers, Ac, (392 
 b, S. S., 6224.) 
 
 Paper pictures, changeable, (388, S S., 6098.) 
 
 Paper, printed sheets of, not admitted as sam- 
 ples, (S. S., 6132.) 
 
 Paper, slieets of, pasted together and pressed in 
 moulds into decorative forms, (388, S. S., 7167.) 
 
 Paper, stereotype, (392, S. S., 7077.) 
 
 Paper, tissue, (392 b, S. S., 7004.) 
 
 Paper, water-proofed, (392 b, S. S., 7112.) 
 
 Paper with im. Ir. surface, (392, S. S., 7008.) 
 
 Papier mach(5 boot studs with metal shanks, (216, 
 S. S.. 5976) 
 
 Parchment, old, (755, 825, S. S., 6076.) Free. 
 
 Parian, decorated mantel ornaments of, (125, S. 
 S., 5975.) 
 
 Parsnip seeds, (465, S. S., 6164.) 
 
 Pasteboard, made directly from the pulp, (392 b, 
 S. S., 6463.) 
 
 Pastilles, fumigating, (837 b, S. S., 6114.) 
 
 Patents, royalty on, not part of dtbl. val., (S. S., 
 5759.) 
 
 Pearls, imitation, on threads, (.396, S. S., 6992.) 
 
 Pease, edible, in natural state, as veg., (286, S. S., 
 6948, 71S8.) 
 
 Pebble lenses, rough, (95, S. S.. 6231.) 
 
 Pellisier canvas, (334, S. S., 6537.) 
 
 Pennes and Perle.ssis' syrup of bromide of potas- 
 sium, (99, S. S., 6837.) 
 
 Pens, gold. (208 a, S. S., 6835.) 12 cts. per gross. 
 
 Pepper dust, (96, S. S., 7253.) 5 cts. per lb. 
 
 Pepper pods, dried or ptly. dried, (584, S. S., 5780.) 
 
 Free. 
 
 Pepsin, (93, 8. S., 7263.) 
 
 Pepsin, powdered, (93, S. S., 6837.) 
 
 Perfumery, alcoholic, in tin caps or bulk, (100, S. 
 S., 6565.) $2 per gal. and 
 
 Periodicals, collection of German quarterly 
 chemical journals issued from 1862 to 1883, not 
 classified as, (S. S., 6701.) 
 
 Periodicals, serial numbers bound in stiffcover in 
 volumes of several numbers each, as books, 
 (384. S. S., 7283) 
 
 Periodicals, monthly issues of a year, stitched or 
 bound together in one parcel, not entitled to 
 entry as, under 745, but dtbl. under 384, ( S. S., 
 6440.) 
 
 Periodicals, monthly publications in stiff covers 
 not recognized as, but dtbl. under 384, (S. S., 
 6365.) 
 
 Periodicals, two or more numbers bound to- 
 gether, (384, S. S., 6288.J 
 
 Periodicals, when back numbers may be entered 
 free under 745, (S. S., 6818.) 
 
 50 
 
 Persian berry carmine, (837 6, S. S., 5865.) 
 "Petrifactions," so-called, consisting of figures, 
 
 baskets, watchstands and other articles mfd. of 
 
 metal, natural branches, leaves, &c., covered 
 
 with a calcareous deposit, (210, S. S., 7043.) 
 Petroleum oil, cr., (Canadian,) designated as " Oil 
 
 Spring Crude," Northwestern Crude " and 
 
 " East End Crude," (837 a, S. S., 6988.) 
 Petroleum oil, Canadian, designated "Mixed 
 
 Crude " and " Fuel or Gas Oil," (83, S. S., 6988.) 
 Petroleum residuum or tar, (si, S. S , 6592.) 
 Phenyl acid, (so-called,) (837 b, S. S., 5825.) 
 Philosophical and scientific instruments, terms 
 
 defined, (S. S., (5S11.) 
 Phosphate de Chaux, ale. med. prep., (118, S. S., 
 
 6500.) 50 cts. per lb. 
 
 Phosphozone, bottles contg.. dtbl. under 133, 134, 
 
 or 136 according to quality, (sfe " Glass bottles.") 
 Photograph albums, plush, S ch. v., (383, S. S., 
 
 5973.) 
 Photograph albums, rules for classification, {see 
 
 S. S.,6110.) 
 Photographers' silver waste, (493, S. S., 6058.) 
 Photographic albums, Ir. ch. v., met. comp. of 
 
 little value, (463, S. S., 6023 ) 
 Photographic albums, lr.,paperand met.,lr. ch. v., 
 
 (463, 823, S. S., 6071.) 
 Photographic apparatus in use of travelling 
 
 architect, (815, S. S., 6977.) Free. 
 
 Photographic paper not albumenized (392 6, S. S., 
 
 6530.) 
 Photographs, mounted for stereopticon, (384, S. 
 
 S., 6168.) 
 Photographs, painted, (470 a, 8. S., 6145.) 
 Photographs, unprinted paper cards for mount- 
 ing, (388, S. S., 6588.) 
 Piano tuning-hammers, (216, S. S., 6259.) 
 Pickel cases, certain not dtbl., (S. S., 5797.) 
 Pickers, rawhide and jrou wire, r. ch. v., (216, S. 
 
 S., 6254.) 
 Picks, ordinary. (216, S. S., 6737.) 
 
 " Hardy's patent, sp. adapted for track tools, 
 
 (165, S. S., 6737.) 2^ cts. per lb. 
 
 Pic or pike, Turkish, 26f inches long, (S. S., 6482.) 
 Picric acid, (82, S. S., 6011.) 
 Pictures, being stamped or moulded paper pulp 
 
 in form of, with metal frames, met. eh. v., (216, 
 
 S. S., 6597.) 
 Pictures, small printed, in wood and metal 
 
 frames with convex glasses, (216, S. S., 7336.) 
 " Pin-blocks," so-called, steel pins with glass 
 
 heads, in cardboard cubes, Neuss' patent, (216, 
 
 S. S., 6377.) 
 Pine butts, (234, S. S., 5849.) 
 Pine lumber, rough in pieces 12 to 16 in. long, 
 
 (234, S. S., 5919.) 
 Pine strips, so-called, sawed 12 feet long and vari- 
 ous narrow widths and thicknesses, (219, S. S., 
 
 6571.) 82 per 1000 ft. bd. measure. 
 
 Pins, black, with glass heads, for use as ordinary 
 
 pins, (209, S. S.,6850.) 
 Pins in rows on papers, value includes papers, 
 
 (S. S., 62.38.) 
 Pins, metal, 4 to 6 in. long, with glass heads, (216, 
 
 S. S., 6015.) 
 Plaques, china, painted in oil or otherwise, (125, 
 
 S. S., 6553.) 
 Plaques of brass, with chromos painted on them, 
 
 (216, S. S., 6899.) 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 20 
 
 45 
 
 50 
 
 80 
 
 25 
 
 35 
 
 SO 
 
 46 
 
SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 73 
 
 Per ct. 
 Plaques of metal, hand painted, (470 a, S. S., 
 
 6216.) 30 
 
 Plaster moulds, (127, S. S., 6163.) 55 
 
 Plated cords, braids, and met. embroideries, (427, 
 
 822, S. S.,6547.) 25 
 
 Plated ornaments for accordions, (210, S. S., 
 
 6329.) 35 
 
 Platinum retorts, appliances for, of other metals, 
 
 (216, S. S., 7335.) 4-5 
 
 Plumbago stone polish, (837 6, S. S., 6403.) 20 
 
 Plums, dried, (294, S. S., 5932.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 " in natural condition, undried, (704, S. S., 
 
 5932.) Free. 
 
 Plush, cotton, (324 a, S. S., 6312.) 35 
 
 Plush, iron frames for holding, not dtbl., (S. S., 
 
 6422.) 
 Plush photograph albums, S. eh. v., (383, S. S., 
 
 5973.) 60 
 
 Plush, silk and cotton, S. ch. v., not hatters' (383, 
 
 S.S.,6310.) 50 
 
 Pocket budding-knives, (207 a, S. S., 6016.) 60 
 
 Pocket communion service, for churches, as re- 
 galia, (771, S. S., 7106.) Free. 
 "Pocket necessaries "—corkscrew, buttonhook, 
 
 and nail cleaner, iron or steel, folded for pocket, 
 
 (216, S. S., 6511.) 
 Pocket toilet cases, (410, S. S., 6217-18.) 85 
 
 Pomades, enfleurage, (837 b, S. S., 5968.) 20 
 
 Porcelain cylinders, (127, S. S., 5878.) 55 
 
 Porcelain slabs, painted as plaques, (125, S. S., 
 
 6965.) 60 
 
 Porter in glass bottles, add. dty. on bottles, (S. S. 
 
 5958.) 
 Porter, in stone bottles or jugs, no separate duty 
 
 on bottles and jugs, (S. S., 5957.) 
 Portieres, cotton chenille, (324, S. S., 7186.) 85 
 
 Porte-monnaies, Ir. and met., (410, S. S., 5960.) 85 
 
 Postage second-class matter, 871. 
 Posts, fence-, split, (234, S. S., 5862.) 20 
 
 Potatoes, dutiable quantity to be ascertained by 
 
 weight, (S. S., 5917.) 
 Potato flour, as potato starch, under 269, (S. S., 
 
 5737.) 2cts. perlb. 
 
 Poultry, (837 a, S.S., 7202.) 10 
 
 Powder flasks of copper, (216, S. S., 5934.) 45 
 
 Powdered pepsin, (93, S. S., 6837.) 25 
 
 Precious stones, imitations of, for ornamenting 
 
 stained glass windows, (135 or 143, S. S. 7240.) 45 
 Prepared food, lacteous, (S37 b, S. S., 7082.) 20 
 
 Press-cloth, dtbl. under 363, (S. S., 5722.) 
 Pressed flowers of paper, C. and silk, S. ch. v., 
 
 (383, S.S., 5983.) 50 
 
 Printed matter, impt. through mail, subject to 
 
 duty, under 384, {see exceptions, S. S., 6857.) 
 Prohibited importations, release of, under " miti- 
 gation act," (Pt. I, 2124-28, S. S., 7284.) 
 Proprietary medicines, when foreign internal 
 
 rev. stamps part of dtbl. value of, (S. S., 6382.) 
 Proprietary preparations, under 99, {see list, S. S., 
 
 68.37.) 
 Protest and appeal, collector's assessment of duty 
 
 final in absence of, (S. S., 7049.) 
 Protest and appeal, must be made on liquidation 
 
 on original import entry, from the date of which 
 
 the statute requiring the same begins to run, 
 
 (S.S., 6895, 7116.) 
 Protest and appeal, neglect to specify proper 
 
 classification in, invalidates the same, (S. S., 
 
 6877.) 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Protest and appeal, not required for refunds, un- 
 der Sec. 26, Act of .June Jlltb, 1884, (S. S., 6721.) 
 Protest and appeal, one sufficient for one invoice, 
 
 (S. S., 5856.) 
 Protest and appeal, requisites in, (S. S., 7282.) 
 Protests and appeals, time for filing, (S. S., 6895.) 
 Prunelles, dried, (704, S. S., 6330.) Free. 
 
 Pruning bills, (216, S. S., 7119.) 45 
 
 Pruning knives, pocket, (207, S. S., 6628.) 50 
 
 Public documents, foreign, for distdbution to 
 public in.stitutions, (S. S., 6278.) Free. 
 
 Public stores, duty on goods in, under 8.54, (S. S., 
 
 5719, 5721.) 
 Puff boxes, metal, chiefly Britannia ware, (210, S. 
 
 S., 6125.) 85 
 
 " Pullovers," as hats, (400, S. S., 7220.) 80 
 
 Pulpit-desks for churches, not free under 771, (S. 
 
 S., 7229.) 
 Pulp, wood, in sheets, (393, S. S., 6525.) 10 
 
 Pulque, preserved, (837 b, S. S., 6871.) 20 
 
 additional on bottles, {Ibid.) SO 
 
 Pumice stone, artfl., (837 b, S. S., 6409.) 20 
 
 Pumpkin seeds, (760, S. S., 7259.) Free. 
 
 Purses, money, of shell, (410, S. S., 6354.) 36 
 
 Q. 
 
 Quarantine of impt. neat cattle, {see Regs., S. S., 
 
 6491.) 
 
 Quassia bitter wood, cr. drug, (636, S. S., 6625.) 
 
 Free. 
 
 Quilts, down and cotton, down ch. v., (324 a, S. S., 
 6179.) 85 
 
 Quilts, down and silk, down ch. v., (383, S. S.. 
 6179.) 60 
 
 Quilts of eider duck skins, as mfs. of fur, (435, S. 
 S.,6966.) 80 
 
 Quiua Labarraque, and Quina Laroche, proprie- 
 tary, but dtbl. under 118 by virtue of 824, (S. S., 
 72c85.) 50 cts. per lb. 
 
 Quinidia, sulphate of, (629, 825, S. S., 6268.) Free. 
 
 R. 
 
 Rabbits' fur felt hats, (400, S. S., 6487.) 80 
 
 Rabbit-fur yarn, (435, S. S., 7173.) 30 
 
 Rabbits' hair yarn, (435, S. S., 6306.) 30 
 
 Rabbits' hair, yarn of wool and, dtbl. under 363, 
 
 as woollen yarn, (S. S., 5913.) 
 Rabbit skins prep, for felting, (450, S. S., 6394.) 20 
 Rabbits of earthenware, decorated, (125, S. S., 
 
 6578.) 60 
 
 Rabouteaux's iron dragees, (99, S. S., 6687, 6837.) 50 
 Rabouteaux's iron elixir, (99, S. S., 6837.) 50 
 
 Rabouteaux's iron syrup, (99, S. S., 6837.) 50 
 
 Race weight cloths, (pt. wool,) as saddlery, (415, 
 
 S. S., 5853.) 35 
 
 Raffia, crude, (636, S. S., 7268.) Free. 
 
 Rags from infected ports or countries, (Rules, 
 
 6308.) 
 Rags from infected ports, unlading forbidden, 
 
 (S. S., 6468.) 
 Rags, old, disinfection of, former circulars as to, 
 
 revoked and new rules given, (S. S., 6960.) 
 Rags, old, from infected ports, impt. prohibited, 
 
 (S. .S., 6643, 6669.) 
 Rags, reports of disinfection by inspectors, (S. S., 
 
 6764.) 
 
74 
 
 SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Eags, storage of those not disinfected, (S. S., 
 
 6700.) 
 Railroad ties, cedar, (760, S. S., 5842.) Free. 
 
 Kamel's eucalyptus globules, (99, S. S., 6837.) 50 
 
 Ranquin's capsules of balsam copaiba, (99, S. S.. 
 
 6G87.) 50 
 
 Rapiers, fencing, of st., (207 6, S. S., 6350.) 35 
 
 Raquet gut strings, so-called (4SS, S. S., 6579.) 25 
 
 Rattan carpet and furniture beaters, (233, S. S., 
 
 7188.) • 35 
 
 Rawhide pickers, rawhide and iron wire, r. ch 
 
 v., (216, S. S.,6254.) 45 
 
 Razor-cases, paper, as paper boxes, (390, S. S., 
 7162.) 35 
 
 Same, papier niach(?, (472, S. S., 7162.) 30 
 
 Re-appraisement, qualifications of merchant ap- 
 praiser, (S. S., 6228.) 
 Re-appraisements, after completion, cannot be 
 
 reopened except for correction of clerical errors, 
 
 (y. S., 6930.) 
 Re-appraisements as a basis for liquidation, (S. S., 
 
 6563.) 
 Re-appraisements, effect of, (S. S., 7235.) 
 Re-appraisements, final, (S. S., 7007.) 
 Re-appraisements, how conducted, (S. S., 6957.) 
 Re-appraisements, presence of importer or agt., 
 
 (S. S.,6974.) 
 Re-appraisenients, when part of goods not found, 
 
 (S. S., 6749.) 
 "Red polishing earth," so-called, but chiefly 
 
 u.sed as a paint, (87, S. S., 7146.) 25 
 
 References, (S. S., 5742.) 
 Refunds of duties under 854, (S. S., 6170.) 
 Regalia, finishi#d materials for construction of 
 
 confessionals for church use, not free as, (S. S., 
 
 7303.) 
 Regalia for churches, under 771, includes silk 
 
 embossed covers for parchment rolls contg. Old 
 
 Testament, (S.S.,6855.) 
 Regnauld Aine's pectoral balsam and lozenges, 
 
 (99, S. S., CS37.) 50 
 
 Regulations, amendment of Art. 857, (S. S., 6919.) 
 Regulations, amendment of Art. 741, (S. S., 6800.) 
 Regulations of 1SS4, amendment of, (S. S., 6695.) 
 Reimportations of domestic goods, transported 
 
 through Canada, see rules as to, (S;. S., 7069.) 
 Reimportation of goods exp., with drawback, 
 
 &c., (S. S., 0709.) 
 ReliquidatioHs, validity of, (S. S., 5667.) 
 Rennet, prepd., (.518,8. S., 6624.) Free. 
 
 Repacking of wool in warehouse not allowed, (S. 
 
 S.,7232.) 
 Residuum of corn starch, (265, 822, S. S., 6039.) 
 
 10 cts. per bu. of 4S lbs. 
 Resin, blocks of, encased in glass for violinist's 
 
 use, gl. ch. v., (143, S. S., 6697.) 45 
 
 Resin, moulded into small blocks for musician's 
 
 use, (94, S. S., 6694.) 10 
 
 Resin of scammony, prepd., (93, S. S., 6118.) 25 
 
 Resorcine, (81, S. S., 6G19.) 20 
 
 Revenue, frauds upon, appraiser's sources of in- 
 formation not to be disclosed, (S. S., 6250.) 
 Ribbons, cotton velvet, (325, 822, S. S., 6594.) 40 
 
 Rice, broken, from Hawaii, (2371-81, S. S., 6792.) 
 
 Free. 
 Rice, ground or granulated, (837 b, S. S.. 5678.) 20 
 Rice meal, or granulated rice, (272, S. S., 698G ) 20 
 Eice, partially cleaned, (270, S. S., 5916.) 
 
 V/^ ct. per lb. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Rice, rule for classification of granulated or 
 
 broken, (S. 8., 7192.) 
 Rice siftings or screenings, as rice cleaned, (270 
 
 S. S., 0986.) 2] i cts. per lb. 
 
 Ricord's injection, (99, S. S., 6837.) 50 
 
 Ricqle's peppermint elixir, (99, S. S., 6837.) 50 
 
 Rigollot's mustard paper, (99, S. S., 6837.) 50 
 
 Robinson's groats, (265, S. S., 6680.) ^ ct. per lb. 
 Robiquet's iron dragees, (99, S. S., 6837.) 50 
 
 Robiquet's iron syrup, (09, S. S., 6837.) 60 
 
 Rockport, Mass., port of deliverj', (.869, S. S., 6313.) 
 Roots, althea, cut in small pieces, (636, S. S., 6788.) 
 
 Free. 
 Rope, not entitled to withdrawal free of duty, as 
 
 vessel supplies, under 874, (S. S., 6457.) 
 Rose water, (93, S. S., 5945.) 25 
 
 Rosolic acid, (82, S. S., 6609.) 35 
 
 "Rotunda stove polish," so-called, (837 b, S. S., 
 
 6403.) 20 
 
 Royalty on patents, not part of dtbl. val., (S. S., 
 
 5759.) 
 Rubble limestone, rough, and unfit for building 
 
 purposes, (837 a, S. 8., 5851.) 10 
 
 Russian sardines, so-called, [see "Fish " or " Her- 
 rings.") 
 Rust, of iron or steel, or mfs. of either or both, no 
 
 damage allowable for, from whatever causes it 
 
 is produced, (184, 8. 8., 7290.) 
 Rust on tin plate, damage allowable for, (S. S., 
 
 5978.) 
 Rye, cannot be entered as seeds, (S. S., 6156.) 
 
 Sacking of jute or flax, like mfs. to -|- +, (342, S. 
 S., 7024.) 40 
 
 Sacking, striped, of jute, mfd. for horse blankets, 
 as similitude of jute bagging, dtbl. under 312, 
 (S. S., 7265.) 40 
 
 Sacks, domestic flour, re-impt., duty equal to 
 drawback allowed on materials, (8. 8., 6H52.) 
 
 Saddle girths, \yool or pt. wool, as saddlery, (415, 
 S. S.,5776, 58:.3.) 35 
 
 Saddlery, (415, 8. S., 6735.) 35 
 
 Saddlery, race weight cloths and saddle girths 
 dtbl. as. (415, S. S., 5853.) 35 
 
 Safety-fuse, jutech. v., (351, S. S., 6213.) 55 
 
 Safety matches, (433, S. S., 5900.) 35 
 
 Safety matches cannot be stored in warehouse, 
 (8. S., 6283.) 
 
 Safety pins, metal, (216, S. 8., 6000.) 45 
 
 Sage leaves, cr., (030, 8. 8., 0791.) Free. 
 
 " Salmon net twine," so called, (336, 8. 8., 6467.) 40 
 
 "Salmon-twine," so called, but really a linen 
 thread, used for various purposes, (336, 8. 8., 
 6054.) 40 
 
 Salt, fees for withdrawal of, to cure fish, (S. 8., 
 5817.) 
 
 Salt, in bond for curing fish, amendment of reg- 
 ulations for withdrawal <>f, (8. 8., .5665.) 
 
 Salt fur curing fish. Supplement to Art. 924 of 
 Reg's of 1884, Art. 742-3, of 1874, (8. S., 6486.) 
 
 Salt for preserving vessels' timber, — 874 not appli- 
 cable to vessels in course ot construction, (8. S., 
 6520.) 
 
 Salt-sacking, jute or flax, (342, 8. S., 7024.) 40 
 
 Salt to preserve timber of ves.sels may be with- 
 drawn as supplies under 874, (S. S., 6458.) 
 
su?ple:,iextary schedule of duties. 
 
 75 
 
 Per ct. 
 Salt used in curing exp. meats, rules for refund 
 
 of duty on, (S. S., 58.s2,5937.) 
 Salt used in curing smoked meats, maximum al- 
 lowance of drawback, (S. S., 6."i60.) 
 Salt used in packing canned meats, drawback, 
 
 (S. S., 6517.) 
 Salt, withdrawn in bond for curing fish, may be 
 
 used in other districts, (S. S., 6152.) 
 Sample-books of colored lithographic designs of 
 
 linoleum, having a commercial value, although 
 
 for free distribution, are dutiable, (S. S., 7277.) 
 Samples for National Museum at Washington, 
 
 (S. S.. 6417.) 
 Samples of medicinal specifics, not free, (S. S., 
 
 7091.) 
 Samples, printed paper sheets not admitted as, 
 
 (S. S., 6132.) 
 Sampling and statement of class of sugars and 
 
 molasses, (see Regs., S. S.,5725.) 
 "Sardelles," so-called, as anchovies, under 281, 
 
 (S. S., 6406.) 
 Sardines, Russian, so-called, (see " Fish," or " Her- 
 rings.") 
 Sardines, statutory capacity of quarter-boxes, 
 
 rules, C.*^. S., 5675.) 
 Satine checks, cotton, as countable cottons, (S. S., 
 
 6328.) 
 Satin, embossed, in longstrips,of 7|in. wide, and 
 
 not cut to proper lengths for hat linings, (383, S. 
 
 S., 6522.) 50 
 
 Sausage-meat in cans, (283, S. S., 7066.) 25 
 
 Sawed lumber, duty and measurement, (S. S., 
 
 5915.) 
 Saw plates, steel for band saws— dtbl. under 177 
 
 according to value. (S. S., 6272.) 
 Scales and weights, fine, (216, S. S., 6236.) 45 
 
 Schlumberger's salicylate of soda, (99, S. S., 6&37.) 50 
 School-satchels, hemp, (342, S. S., 5834 ) 40 
 
 School-satchels or bags, jute, slightly ornamented 
 
 with wstd. braid, (.342, S. S., 6G91.) 40 
 
 Scientific and philosophical instruments— terms 
 
 defined, (S. S., 6811.) 
 " Scotch-bonnets," .so-called, being woollen caps, 
 
 ptly. woven and ptly. knitted, under.363, accord- 
 ing to weight and value, (S.S., 6718.) 
 Scrap-books, paper ch. val., (388, S. S., 7103.) 15 
 
 Scrap leather, new, (460, S. S.,5993.) 15 
 
 Scrap tobacco, (219, S. S., 6146.) 40 cts. per lb. 
 
 Sculptors, professional — copies of statuary, the 
 
 work of other artists, executed by, held to be 
 
 entitled to entry under 470 b, (.S. S., 5926.) 
 Sculpture, specimens of, church altars and their 
 
 appendages not classifiable as, (S. S., 6032.) 
 Seal-oil, (92, S. S., 6093.) 25 
 
 Search-warrants for smuggled goods, (Pt. I., 2328, 
 
 S. S.,5697.) 
 Seed, cotton, an oil seed under 452, (S. R., .5895.) 
 
 I ct. per lb. 
 Seed, lin-, (466, S. S., 6978.) 
 
 20 cts. perbu. of 56 lbs. 
 Seeds, flower-, -f -f , (760 S. S., 5985.) Free. 
 
 Seeds, garden, see list of, (S. S., 7107.) 
 Seeds, grass-, (760, S. S., 5864.) Free. 
 
 Seeds, lettuce, (465, S. S., 6227.) 20 
 
 Seeds, mangel-wurzel, (760, S. S., 731S.) Free. 
 
 " turnip-, (760, S.S., 7313.) Free. 
 
 " • cabbage-, (465, S. S., 7313.) 20 
 
 Seeds, beet-, (465, S. S., 7313.) 
 
 Seeds, melon, (465, S. S., 5897.) 
 
 Seeds, nasturtium, (465, S. S., 6241.) 
 
 Seeds, parsnip-, (465, S. S., 6164.) 
 
 Seeds, pumpkin, (760, S. S., 7259.) Free. 
 
 Seeds, spinach, (465, S. S., 6221-27.) 
 
 Seized goods valued overSlOOO, cannot be released 
 
 on payment of appraised value, (S. S., 7205,) 
 Sels niineraux waters, (92, S. S., 6837.) 
 Sels mineraux waters de Vichy, (92. S. S., 6837.) 
 Sels naturel Sainte Marie, (92, S. S., 6837.) 
 Semonla, as farina under 694, (S. S., 7076.) Free. 
 Settings, of pr. stones, cut for jewelry, (480, S. S., 
 
 6279.) 
 Sewing silk, (381, S. S.,6127.) 
 Shams of cotton lace, (325, S. S.. 6214.) 
 Shanghai tael valued at $1.17-i%, (S. S., 68:59.) 
 Shawls, silk and wstd., S. ch. v., (383, S. S., 6766.*) 
 Shawls, worsted, (366, S. S., 676G.) 
 
 40 cts. per lb. and 
 Shawls, worsted, (366, S. S., 5903.) 
 
 40 cts. per lb. and 
 Sheathing metal, old yellow, fit only for re-mf., 
 
 (215, S. S., 6200 and 6205.) 
 Sheathing metal, old yellow, stripped from frn. 
 
 vessel in port, for repairs, not dtbl. as an impor- 
 tation, (.S. S.,715].) 
 Sheepskins with wool on, the ivoot only is dfbl., 
 
 (S. S., 5833.) 
 Shee^J-iron articles, not hollow-ware, (216, S. S., 
 
 6.396.) 
 Sheet-iron, tinned, large sheets, (153 a, S. S., 6731.) 
 
 1 ct. per lb. 
 Sheet-steel, known as clock-spring steel, (177 b 
 
 and c, S. S., 6176,) dtbl. per lb. according to 
 
 value. 
 Shell-coated opera glasses, gl. or met. ch. v., (143, 
 
 or 216. S. S., 6154.) 
 Shell money-purses, (410, S. S., 6354.) 
 Shells, cut in pieces for mf. of knife-handles, 
 
 without further mf., (780, S. S., 6782.) Free. 
 
 Shells, ptly. mfd., (486, S. S., 6166.) 
 Shells, parts of, f.ir knife-handles, etc., further 
 
 advanced in mf. than merely " cut out," (486, 
 
 S. S., 6985.) ' ' 
 
 Shipbuilding, where mat. withdrawn f jr, may be 
 
 mfd., (S. S., 5792.) 
 Ship-logs, taff"rail, (216, S. S.. 6187.) 
 Shipment of wools, last port or place of exp. to 
 
 U. S., (S. S., 6008.) 
 Shipping act, legs. under. (S. S., 6424.) 
 Shirts, L. and C, L. eh. v, (336, S. S., .5699.) 
 Shirts, merino, knit, dtbl. according to value of, 
 
 (363. 8. S., 6135.) 
 Shoes, felt, (.306, S. S.. 7218.) 40 cts. per lb. and 
 Shoes, Ir., with wooden soles on the inside of 
 
 which a piece of woollen cloth is glued, (463, 
 
 S. S., 5994.) 
 Shortage on malt and other liquors, duty only on 
 
 actual quantity imported, {S. S., .''.862, 5974.) 
 Shot-gun barrels, forged .'teel requiring addl. bor- 
 ing to fit them to be stocked, (204, S. S.. 5962.) 
 Shot-gun barrels, forged steel ribs for, as parts of, 
 
 under 204, (S. S., 6780.) 
 Shot-guns, all invzzleAoading (202, S. S.. 58.31,. 5907.) 
 Shot-guns, breech-loading, made from old mus- 
 kets, (203, S. S., 5907.) 
 
 Per ct. 
 20 
 
 20 
 
 25 
 
 25 
 
 30 
 
 10 
 
 25 
 
 35 
 
 * Are not these sp. provided for as wearing apparel pt. wstd. under 366?— Editor. 
 
76 
 
 SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Show cards, framed in wood, wood ch. v., (233, S. 
 
 S., 6523.) 
 Show cards of iron, (216, S. S., 6141.) 
 Show cases, dtbl. according to material, (S. S., 
 
 6086.) 
 Sienna, burnt or raw, grd. in oil and put up in 
 
 tubes for arti-sts' use, (87, S. S., 5951.) 
 Silk and bead laces, S. ch. v., dress and hat trim- 
 mings, (383, S. S.,6375.) 
 Silk and cotton plush, not hatters', S. ch. v., (383, 
 
 S. S., 6310.) 
 Silk and rubber cords, S. ch. v., (363, S. S.,5940.) 
 Silk arrasene, so-called, silk and cotton, (383, S. 
 
 S.,6650.) 
 Silk and wool cloth, S. ch. v., (383,823, S. S., 6134.) 
 Silk braid or cord, S. and C, (383, S. S., 6650.) 
 Silk buttons, (383, S. S., 6031.) 
 Silk curtains, piano covers, and mantel decora- 
 tions, (383, S. 8., 6209.) 
 Silk emb. chenille, so-called, silk and cotton, (383, 
 
 S. S., 6650.) 
 Silk floss, not in the gum, (383, S. S., 6127.) 
 Silk hats and hat trimmings, {see S. S., 6226.) 
 Silk, hats, bonnets and hoods, wholly or ptly of, 
 
 (400, S. S.. G197.) 
 " Silk Henriettas," so-called, part wool, S. ch. val., 
 
 dtbl. as dre.ss goods under 3G5, (S. S., 5953.) 
 Silk, material of, for hats, bonnets, and hoods, 
 
 (448, S. S., 6197, 6226.) 
 Silk, sewing, (381 , S. S., 6127.) , 
 
 Silk, spun, yarn of, called filoselle, (381. S. S., 6305.) 
 Silk stockings for dolls, (425, S. S., 5967.) 
 Silk strings for musical insts., (469, S. S., 5874.) 
 Silk thread, (381, S. S.. 6127.) 
 Silk travelling caps, (383, S. S., 6044.) 
 Silk, valuations, how determined, (S. S., 6959.) 
 Silk veilings, (383, S. S., 6799.) 
 Silk warps of spun silk, (381, S. S., 6109.) 
 Silk, webbing, ptly. of, S. ch. val., (495, S. S.,5940.) 
 Silver ore, crushed, (752, S. S., 6858.) Free. 
 
 Silver ore, ptly. worked, (95, S. S., 6581.) 
 Silver powder for the hair, (99, S. S., 6113.) 
 Silver waste, photographers', (493, S. S., 6058.) 
 Similitude section. See " Mixed goods." 
 Sirup, drawback oh, (S. S., 5750, 5755, 6157.) 
 Sirup of grenadine, (301, S. S., 6877.) 
 Sisal grass, baled, tare on, (S. S., 5847.) 
 Size for paper hangings, etc., (837 6, S. S., 6242.) 
 Skins, goat, embossed, (461, S. S., 5705.) 
 Skins, sheep, with wool on, the wool only is dtbl., 
 
 (S. S.,5883.) 
 Slubbiugs, wool, duty same as on the scoured 
 
 wool from which they are taken, (S. S., 5820.) 
 Smalts, (837 6, S. S., 6270.) 
 Smokers' articles, leather cases for pipes, etc., 
 
 (476 a, S. S., 6010.) 
 Smokers' articles, ornamental wood and bronze 
 
 figures surrounded by receptacles fur cigai-s, 
 
 tobacco, matches, and tobacco ashes, (476, S. S., 
 
 7176.) 
 Smokers' tables, so-called, (230, S. S., 7245.) 
 Smuggled goods, search warrants for, Pt. I., 2328, 
 
 (S. S.,5697.) 
 Boap, medicinal, (8, S. R., 7824.) 
 Soapstone and mica waste grd. together, (95, S. S., 
 
 6559.) 
 Soap, sublimate-, proprietary, (99, S. S., 6921.) 
 Societies, free entries for, amended rules, (S. P., 
 
 6410.) 
 
 35 
 
 20 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Societies, rules for free entries of importations for, 
 (S. S., 6041.) 
 
 Soda, bichromate of, (49, 822, S. S., 6651.) 
 
 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 Sodium, sulphide of, cr., (92. S. S., 6188.) 25 
 
 Sod-oil,(92, S. S., 7266.) 25 
 
 Soluble oil, {see " Oils.") 
 
 Soot for fertilizing, (505. S. S., 7201.) Free. 
 
 Soutache, metal, foi' military trimmings, (427. 822, 
 S. S., 6547.) 25 
 
 Spangle ornaments, <427, S. S., 7287.) 25 
 
 Spangles, plated with silver or gold, (210, S. S., 
 5988.) 
 
 Spatulas, as cutlery, (197.) 
 
 Spawn, mushroom, (465 or 8376, S. S., 5714.) 
 
 Spectacle lenses, Brazil or Scotch crystal, ptly. 
 rafd., (665, S. S., 7183, 7204.) Free. 
 
 Spinach seeds, (465, S. S., 6221,-27.) 
 
 Spirits, bottled, allowance of damage on, (S. S., 
 5837.) " 
 
 Spirits, di.stilled, duty only on actual quantity im- 
 ported, (S. S.,5974.) 
 
 Spirits, distilled, withdrawal from bond for use of 
 U. S., (S. S., 7294.) 
 
 Spirits, domestic, cannot be transferred to mfg. 
 w. h. to be bottled forexp't., (S. S., 7233.) 
 
 Spirits, domestic, exp. and returned, how to be 
 treated, (S. S , 6304.) 
 
 Spirits, domestic, exp. and returned, no draw- 
 back of int. rev. tax, (S. S., 5859.) 
 
 Spirits, domestic, exp. and returned from Canada 
 as being in illegal pkgs., repacking not allowed, 
 (S^ S., 5859.) 
 
 Spirits, domestic, how extension of time for ex- 
 porting obtained, (S. S., 7262.) 
 
 Spirits, domestic, re-impt. and remaining inw. h. 
 over a year, subject to add. duty of 10 per cent, 
 under 1932, Pt. I , (S. S., 6931.) 
 
 Spirits, domestic, re-imported, how quantity esti- 
 mated, (S. S., 6838.) 
 
 Spoke-bolts, (222, S. S., 6614.) 
 
 Spruce frames for handling barbed wire, (233, S. 
 S., 68i5.) 
 
 Spy glasses, (143, or 216, S. S., 5977.) 
 
 Spy glasses, small, brass ch. v., (216, S. S., 5876, 
 5977.) 
 
 Stamping of cigars sold by customs authorities, 
 (S. S.,6207.) 
 
 Stamps, metal, nickel washed, (216, S. S., 6711.) 
 
 Stamps, wood, (233, S. S.. 6435.) 
 
 Stand covers, jute and met., J. ch. val., (334, S. S., 
 6660.) 
 
 Stands, wooden, for clocks, and impt. with them, 
 (414, S.S., 7322.) 
 
 " Starch waste," so-called, but being, not a waste 
 product but an unenum. mf for use as sizing, 
 Ac, (837 6, S. S., 6949.) 
 
 Statistics, Bureau of changes in els., (S. S., 
 7012.) 
 
 Statistics, Bureau, changes of classifications for, 
 (S. S., .5696, 5758, 5798, 6541.) 
 
 Statistics, Bureau of, cl. of gold and silver exp., 
 (S. S.. 6099.) 
 
 Statistics of fisheries, reports of required, (S. S., 
 7261.) 
 
 Statuary, bronze, other than such as 470 b pro- 
 vides for, (21l'., S. S., 6181.) 
 
 Statuary, <-hnrch altars and their appendages 
 not classifiable as, (S. S,, 60.32.) 
 
 20 
 
 45 
 
 45 
 
 35 
 
 30 
 
 20 
 
 45 
 
SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 77 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Statuary, copies by professional sculptors, other 
 
 than the original, held to be statuary under 470 
 
 6, (S. S., 59J6.) 
 Statues carved in wood for church, when with- 
 out sculptor's certificate, are dtbl. under 23:?, (S. 
 
 S., GOCl.) 
 Statuettes, terra cotta, (T25, S. S., 7307.) 
 Steamers, drawback on coal of, (S. S., 5752.) 
 Steamers, manifests of cargoes exp. in, (S. S., 5810.) 
 Steam packing of earth, hair, and moss, (837 b, 8. 
 
 S., r/>7.) 
 Stearine, palmkernel-,soapstock, (790,8. S., 6175.) 
 
 Free. 
 "Steel andiron nails," po-called, but intended 
 
 f )r button materials, (21G,S. S., 6:W7.) 
 Steel coils or springs for motors, (210, S. S., 716().) 
 Steel curb chains, i,415, S. S., 6101.) 
 "Steel forgings for wire plates," so-called, but 
 
 really mfd. tools for drawing wire, known as 
 
 "steel wiredrawing plates," (216, S. S., 6413.) 
 Steel in strips, so-called, but mfd. into coils or 
 
 springs for motors, and invoiced as such, (216, 
 
 S. S., 7106.) 
 Steel locomotive tires and iron rings for, invoiced 
 
 as "steel forgings," (179, S. S.,6549.) 
 
 2]4 cts. per lb. 
 Steel-rail crop-ends, (183 a, 8. S., 6544.) 
 Steel rods galvanized, val. not over 3)4 cts. per lb., 
 
 (216, S. S., 6308.) 
 Steel rope rods, val. over 3J/^ cts. per lb., (183, S. S., 
 
 6356.) 
 Steel saw plates for band saws, dtbl. under 177 
 
 according to value, (S. S., 6272.) 
 Steel, sheet, known as clock-spring steel, dtbl. 
 
 per lb. according to val., (177 6 and c, S. S., 
 
 6176.) 
 Steel tubes for mf of bicycles, (216, S. S., 5726, 6778.) 
 Steel tubes or pipes, unfinished and to be mfd. 
 
 into magazines for breech-loading guns, (170, 8. 
 
 S., 6186.) 2'4 cts. per lb. 
 
 Steel tubes, so-called, but really mfs. of steel and 
 
 brass, (216, S. S., 7174.) 
 Steel wire cable of different strand gauges, dtbl. 
 
 under 182 according to gauge of ch. v. with ad- 
 dition of lS2g, (8. 8., 6376.) 
 Steel wire, intended for use as zither strings, dtbl. 
 
 as wire under 182, (8. 8., 6357.) 
 Steel wire larger than No. 5 w. g., (216, 8. 8 , 6142.) 
 Steel wire, of different thicknesses, cut into uni- 
 form lengths of 1 inch for specific pps., (216, S. 
 
 S., 7058.) 
 Steel wire rods, {see Decision, S. 8., 5724.) 
 Steel wire, tempered, as other st. wire, (8. S., 5778.) 
 Stereotype-paper, (392, 8. 8., 7077.) 
 St. John beans, or locust fruit, (704, 8. S., 6874.) 
 
 Free. 
 Stockings, cotton, fashioned or shaped wholly or 
 
 in pt. by knitting machines or frames, (323, S. 
 
 S., 5961, 6248.) 
 Stockings, silk, for dolls, (425, 8. 8., 5967.) 
 Stones, cobble, (837 n, 8. 8., 5877.) 
 Stones, granite paving, (487 a, 8. S., 6785.) 
 
 $1 per ton. 
 Stone settings for jewelry, (480, S. 8., 6279.) 
 Stone slabs, sawn, (487 b, 8. S., 7163.) 
 Stones, tomb-, and head-, hewn and dressed, (487 6, 
 
 8. S.,71G3.) 
 Strings, raquet gnt, so-called, (488, S. S., 6579.) 
 Strings, silk, for mus. inst., (469, S. 8., 5874.) 
 
 45 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Strings, violin and guitar, of gut and wire, 
 
 known as " G strings," (409, 8. S., 0768.) 25 
 
 Striped sacking of jute, mfd. for horse blankets, 
 
 as similitude of .jute bagging, dtbl. under 312, 
 
 (S. 8.. 72&5.) 40 
 
 Strontia, nitrate of, mfd., (92, S. 8., 6172.) 25 
 
 Stubb's steel rods, as steel in bars, according to 
 
 value, under 177 6, C^. 8., 7^U.) 
 Stubb's steel wire, vuider No. 5, w. g., (182, 8. S.. . 
 
 7337.) 
 Sublimate soap, proprietary, (99, S. S., 6921.) 50 
 
 8ugar, coloring for, (837 b, S. 8., 5732.) 20 
 
 Sugar, drawback on, (8. 8., 0157.) 
 Sugar from molasses, drawback on. (8. 8., 64S0.) 
 Sugar, polariscope test at original port, basis of 
 "^uty, (S.S.,60.>1.) 
 Sugar, refined, drawback on, (S. S., 5755.) 
 Sugar, retention of, on wharf, (8. 8., CI 05.) 
 Sugar, sampling and testing damaged, elsewhere 
 
 than at New York, (8. S., 612S.) 
 Sugars, raw, the proviiion.j of reciprocity treaty 
 
 exempting tliem from duty do not entitle other 
 
 nations to like exemption on the footing of the 
 
 most favored nations, (S. 8., 62!i2.) 
 Sugars, sampling and classification of, (8. 8., 
 
 5725, 5858, 6021, 6859, 6911.) 
 Sulphate of cinchonidia, (629, 825, S. S., 5901.) 
 
 Free. 
 Sulphate of quinidia, (629, 825, 8. S., 6268.) Free. 
 Sulphide of sodium, cr., (92, 8. 8., 6188.) 25 
 
 Sulpho-ricinoleate of soda, castor-oil ch. v., 
 
 (17, 823, 8. S., 7011.) 80 cts. per gal. 
 
 Supplies for U. 8. vessels, free withdrawal of, 874. 
 Surcingles brought in with free horses, (8. 8., 
 
 6777.) Free. 
 
 Surveyors' instruments, metal, (216, S. S., 7133.) 45 
 Suspenders, cotton, rubber, and metal, C. ch. v., 
 
 (324 a, S. 8., 7333.) 35 
 
 Swiss mulls, figured or dotted, dtbl. as countable 
 
 cottons, (8. S., 61%.) 
 
 Table covers, cotton chenille, (324, 8. 8., 7180.) 35 
 Table covers, jute, met., &c.,j. ch. v., (334, 8. S., 
 
 6t)60.) 35 
 
 Tables with painted plaque tops, (230, 8. S., 6808.) 35 
 " Tafel-oblaten," sheet wafers, (8:!7 b, 8. 8., 6510.) 20 
 Taffeta gloves, 8. and C, S. ch. v., (383, S. 8., 6840.) 50 
 Taffrail ship-logs, (216, 8. 8., 6187.) 45 
 
 Taggers' iron, black, not pickled, cleaned and 
 
 cold rolled, (151 6, 8. 8., 6053.) 30 
 
 Taggers' iron, common black. No. .30 w. g. or 
 
 thinner, (151 6, 8. 8., 5794.) .30 
 
 Talc, ground, (95, 8. 8.. 5980.) 10 
 
 Tamarind juice, amed. ext. of tamarind, (93,S.S., 
 
 6418.) 25 
 
 Tanning, cr. hemlock bark for, (509 or 636, S. S., 
 
 5892.) Free. 
 
 Tape measures in cases, linen, Ir. and met,, (216, 
 
 824, 8. S,,67S9.) 45 
 
 Tape needles, or bodkins, brass, (210, 8. 8., 0724.) 4'^ 
 Tapers, night, with floats of tin and cork, (40S, 
 
 S. S., 7083.) 20 
 
 Tapes, linen, (336, S. S., 6119, 6443.1 40 
 
 Tapes of cotton, with names or trademarks woven 
 
 in,(324, 8. 8.,6710.) 35 
 
 Tapestry borders, colored cotton, slight metal ad- 
 mixture, dtbl. as countable C, (8. S., 6373.) 
 
78 
 
 SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Tapestry goods, cotton and jute, C. ch. v., (324 a, 
 
 S. S., 6003.) 33 
 
 Tapestry of metal and thread., met. ch. v., (210, 
 
 S. S.,6478.) 45 
 
 Tapestry velvet antl tapestry Brussels carpets, 
 
 woven whole, but too small for ordinary rooms, 
 
 (see S. S., 60G0.) 
 Tapioca flour, f772 or 800, S. S., 5802.) Free. 
 
 Tare on baled Sisal grass, (S. S., 5847.) 
 Tariff references, (S. S., 5742.) 
 Teak wale-planks, (734, S. S., 6202.) Free. 
 
 Tea, duty on lacquered boxes contg., (S. S., 5770.) 
 Teas, adulterated or spurious, construction of act 
 
 relating to, (2:358, Pt. I., S. S., 6412.) 
 Teas, examination of, for I. T.. (S. S., 6246.) 
 Teas, examination of, on N. frontiers, (see S. S., 
 
 5971.) 
 Teas, impts. of, on northern frontiers, {see Rules, 
 
 .S. S., 5731.) 
 Tea, spurious, impt. prohibited under 2358, Pt. I., 
 
 although for sole use of importer's family as a 
 
 " blood purifier," (S. S., 6854.) 
 Telegraphing, govt, rates for, (S. S , 5827.) 
 Telegraph poles, cedar, round, unmfd., (734, S. S., 
 
 5842.) Free. 
 
 Telescopes, met. ch. v., (216, S. S., .5984.) 45 
 
 Terra-cotta plates, brown, not glazed or edged, 
 
 (124, S. S., 6173.) 25 
 
 Theatrical costumes and properties, impt. by 
 
 manager, els. as implements of employment, 
 
 (815 o, S. S., 7321.) Free, 
 
 Themotfs tar capsules, (09, S. S., 6837.) 50 
 
 Thermometers, (143 or 216, S. S., 5977.) 45 
 
 Thermometers, clinical, (143, S. S., 6012.) 4o 
 
 Thermometers, not ordinary, but sp. for philo- 
 sophical and scientific research, imported for 
 
 colleges, &c., (759, S. S., 6772.) Free. 
 
 Thimbles, brass, washed with silver, not plated, 
 
 (216, S. S., 7234.) 45 
 
 Thimbles, metal, (216, S. S., 5651.) 45 
 
 same, in cheap show-cases, with glass slides, 
 (216, S.S., 5651.) 45 
 
 Thread, in flexible metal covering, (216, S. S., 
 
 6294.) 45 
 
 Thread lace yokes, (3.37, S. S., 6469.) 30 
 
 Thread, linen, invoiced as "Salmon twine," but 
 
 really a tliread used for various pps., (336, S. S., 
 
 6054.) 40 
 
 Thymol, (93, S. S., 6348.) 25 
 
 Tickets on dress goods not dtbl., (S. S.. .5789 ) 
 Tie-rods of iron, as bolts under 164, (S. S., 696S.) 
 
 2'^ cts. per lb. 
 Tiles, decorated,, e. w., not paving, (125, S. S., 
 
 6806.) 55 
 
 Tiles, decorated, paving, (130, S. S., 6519.) 20 
 
 Tiles, earthenware, unfit for paving, (127, S. S., 
 
 6713.) ,55 
 
 Tile.s, glazed e. w., (127, S. S., 7051.) 55 
 
 Tiles, printed or painted e. w., for wainscotings, 
 
 &c., (125, S. S., 6894.) 60 
 
 Timber, hewn and sq\iared, {srr S. S., 6089.) 
 Tin cans, containing preserved lobsters, dtbl. 
 
 under 2181, Pt. I., (S. S., ,5670 ) 
 Tin cans, covering chloride of lime, (847, S. S., 
 
 6568.) Free. 
 
 Tin cans, covering olive oil, (847, S. S.,C090 ) Free. 
 Tin cans, drawback on, (.S. S., 6656.) 
 Tinctures, alcoholic, (see " Alcoholic tinc- 
 tures," &c.) 
 
 Per ct 
 
 Tin plates coated with varnish, (153 a, S. S., 6844.) 
 
 1 ct. per lb. 
 Tin plate, damage for rust on, allowable, (S. S., 
 
 5978.) 
 Tinsel thread in hanks or rolls, (401, S. S., 6103.) 2; 
 Tissue paper, (392 b, S. S., 7004.) 2; 
 
 Tobacco, leaf, in 246, 85 percent, applies to pack- 
 age and not whole invoice, (S. S., 5715.) 
 Tobacco, leaf, suitable for wrappers, mixed with 
 
 that of a different grade, may be sorted for the 
 
 proper classification of each grade, (S. S., 6324, 
 
 6G74.) 
 Tobacco pouches, rubber, with cotton lining, in 
 
 form of rats and revolvers, invoiced as "show 
 
 pieces in the form of rats and pistolets," as 
 
 smokers' articles under 476 a, (S. S., 7084.) 
 Tobacco scraps, (249, S. S., 6146.) 40 cts. per lb. 
 Toilet cases, pocket, (410, S. S., 6217-18.) 
 Toilet mats, S., C, and wstd. emb., S. ch. v., (383, 
 
 S. S., 6169.) 
 Toilet sets, (see S. S., 6174.) 
 Toilet vinegar, ale. comp., (103, S. S., 6638.) 
 
 S2 per gal, on alcohol and 
 Tomatoes, canned, as presvd. veg., (287, S. S., 
 
 6889.) 
 Ton, wherever used in tariff acts, means 2240 lbs., 
 
 (1913, Pt. I.,S. S., 5933.) 
 Topaz stones, whether rough or cut, (480, S. S., 
 
 6390.) 
 Towels, linen, with figd. colored C. borders and 
 
 centres woven in, (334, S. S., 6347.) 
 Tow, of hemp, (330, S. S., 7252.) SIO per ton. 
 
 Tows, from Canada, entries of merchandise imp. 
 
 in, (S. S., 6400.) 
 Toy lanterns, wood, paper, and metal, (425, S. S., 
 
 6781.) 
 Toy pitchers and wash basins for children, (425, 
 
 S. S., 5975.) 
 Trace-chains, iron, dtbl. under 171, (S. S., 5948.) 
 Tracing cloths, (324, S. S., 5830.) 
 Trade marks, domestic, allowed only on goods 
 
 imported by the domestic mfr., (S. S., 6270.) 
 Trade marks. See rules under 844, (S. S., 5708.) 
 Transit goods, manifest of, (S. S., 6793.) 
 Transit goods to Mexico. Amended Regs., (S. S., 
 
 6973.) 
 Transit of goods through Canada. Amendment 
 
 of Regs., Art. 844. (S. S., 7039.) 
 Transportation entries, (itee S. S., 6."95.) 
 Transportation in bond goods, to be treated as if 
 
 in warehouse under 8.54, (S. S., 5700, 5719.) 
 Transportation of I. T. goods, by land and water 
 
 routes, Regs, for, (S. S., 64.52.) 
 Travelling companions, flax and Ir.. F. ch. val., 
 
 (336, S.S., 5698.) 
 Travelling rolls, so-called, for holding combs, 
 
 brushes, &c,, wstd, leather and cotton, C. ch. v., 
 
 (324, S. S., 7332.) • 
 
 Travelling rugs, wool and hair, as mfs. of W. -f 
 
 + + under 302, (S. S., 7298.) 
 Treaty of Washington, notice of expiration, (S.S., 
 
 6730.) 
 Treaty of Washington, partial labnigation of. (S. 
 
 S., 7002.) 
 Tresse, metal, for military trimmings, (427, 822, 
 
 S. S.,6.54:.) 
 Trial boxes for glasses, or testing spectacles. &c., 
 
 (143 or 216, S. P., 6027.) 
 "Trial glasses," so-called. (143 or 216, S. S., ,5077.) 
 
 70 
 
 35 
 
 50 
 
 30 
 
 10 
 
 35 
 
 35 
 
 40 
 
 35 
 
 25 
 
SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDTTLE OF DUTIES. 
 
 79 
 
 Per ct. 
 Trimmings, fur, (135. S. S., 6160.) 30 
 
 Trophies, gold or silver, (740, 82-3, S. S., 6566.) 
 
 Free. 
 Tropical fruit, permit for delivery, (S. S., 5761.) 
 Trowsers, merino knit, according to value, (363, 
 
 S. S., 6135.) 
 Tubes, gauge-, of plain glass, (134, S. S., 6461.) 40 
 
 Tubes, mf. of steel and brass, (216, S. S., 7174.) 45 
 
 Tubes of metal cont'g white lead, not dtbl., (S. S., 
 
 7320.) 
 Tulle i'n the piece emb. with metal for mf of 
 
 church regalia not free under 771 (S. S., 7303,) 
 Tumbler covers, zinc, pith and C, (216, S. S., 6952.) 45 
 Tungsten, or wolframite ore, (215, S. S., 6976.) 20 
 
 Tuning forlts, (216, S.S., 6848.) • 45 
 
 Tuning hammers, (216, S. S., 6259.) 45 
 
 Turbans, knit-, of wool, not entitled to entry as 
 
 hats, &c., under 400, but dtbl. as knit goods 
 
 under 363, (S. S., 7306.) 
 Turbans, woollen, as hats of W. under 363, {S. S., 
 
 6770.) 
 Turkish pike or pic, 26;'^8 inches long, (S. S.,64S2.) 
 Turnings, iron, (215, S. S., 6150.) 20 
 
 Turnip seed, (760, S. S., 7313.) Free. 
 
 Turron, as confectionery, under 244, (S. S., 5954.) 50 
 Tweed caps, (366, S. S., 7214.) 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 Tweed hats. {idO, S. S., 6290.) 30 
 
 Twine, salmon net-, so-called, (336, S. S., 6467.) 40 
 
 u. 
 
 Umber, burnt or raw, grd. in oil and put up in 
 tubes for artists' use, (87, S. S., 5951.) • 25 
 
 Umbrella cloths, worsted and C, dtbl. under 363 
 according to weight and value, (S. S., 6951.) 
 
 "Umbria," steamship, model of, (743, S. S., 6831.) 
 
 Free. 
 
 Underclothing in trunk of traveller, not in ex- 
 cessive quantities, (814 a, S. S., 7255.) Free. 
 
 Undervaluation, additional duty for, when in- 
 curred separately on goods in one invoice sub- 
 ject to different rates of duty, intended for use 
 together as an entirety but not made up, (S. S., 
 6527.) 
 
 Underwear, cotton, emb. by hand, (324 a, S. S., 
 5986.) 35 
 
 United States, purchase of goods for, in bond, (sfe 
 S. S., 6528.) 
 
 Upholstering tapestry, cotton and jute, C. ch. v., 
 (324 a, S.S., 6003.) 35 
 
 United States vessels, amendment of acts as to 
 officers of, (873.) 
 
 United States vessels, free withdrawal from 
 bonded w. h. of supplies for, (874.) 
 
 United States vessels, repeal of laws compelling 
 them to carry mails, (876.) 
 
 Unlading of certain articles in bulk, (879.) 
 
 V. 
 
 Valerianic acid, for mfg. pps., (594, S. S., 6353.) 
 
 Free. 
 Value, market-, how ascertained, (S. S., 5806.) 
 Values dutiable, to be those of the country where 
 the invoice is made and goods exported to U. S., 
 (S.S., 61.58.) 
 Vanilla beans in alcohol, (103, S. S., 6481.) 
 
 82 per gal. on the alcohol and 25 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 "Vanilline," so-called, as a chem. comp'd, (92, 
 S. S., 6256.) 25 
 
 Varnish, lacquer-, so-called, as spirit varnish, 
 (119, S.S., 6901.) $1.32 per gal. and 40 
 
 Veilings, wstd. barege, dtbl. under 363, according 
 to weight and value, (S. S., 6799.) 
 
 Veilings, silk, (383, S. S., 6799.) 50 
 
 Veined marble. {See " Marble, veined.") 
 
 Velours, jute, emb. with metal. (216, S. S., 5666, 
 7243.) 45 
 
 Velours, jute, J. ch. v., met. slight val., (334, S. S., 
 5963.) 35 
 
 Vessels built in U. S., for foreign ace, drawback 
 on certain materials, (875.) 
 
 Vessel, coal bonded for consumption on, not sub- 
 ject to weighing fees, (S. S., 5860.) 
 other fees on entry, &c., (S. S., 5861.) 
 
 Vessels, frn., cannot put in for coal except at . 
 ports of entry, (S. S., .5879.) 
 
 Vessels, immediate delivery of importations in, 
 (878.) 
 
 Vessels in course of construction not entitled to 
 provisions of 874, (S. S., 6520.) 
 
 Ve.'isels laden with certain articles in bulk, where 
 to unlade, (879.) 
 
 Vessels, 1 per cent, not to be retained from draw- 
 back on coal bonded for use on, (S. S., 5873.) 
 
 Ves.sel supplies, " paint for ship's bottom " may 
 be withdrawn free in reasonable quantities, 
 under Sec. 2514, Rev. St., (S. S., 7199.) 
 
 Vessel supplies under 874, see Regs, for with- 
 drawal, (S. S.,6532.) 
 
 Vessels. U. S., amendment of acts as to ofiBcers of, 
 (873.) 
 
 Vessels, U. S.,free withdrawal of supplies for, (871.) 
 
 Vienna bronze goods, (216, S. S., 6683.) 45 
 
 Vienna bronzes, ptly. plated or gilt, (216, S. S., 
 6783.) 45 
 
 Vin du hffito. ale. med. prep., (118, S. S., 6500.) 
 
 50 cts. per lb. 
 
 " Vinette," so called, being the wine of bar-ber- 
 ries, used in finishing morocco Ir., (837 b, S. S., 
 6297.) 20 
 
 Vin Mariani, ale. med. prep., (118, S. S., 6500, 7033.) 
 
 50 cts. per lb. 
 
 Violin bow-hair, horsehair sorted, and with wax 
 knobs on the ends, (717, S. S., 6872.) Free. 
 
 Violin cases, impt. with the inst's., (469, S. S., 
 5887.) 25 
 
 Same, not accompanied with the insts., dtbl. 
 separately, according to mat., (S. S..5887.) 
 
 Violin strings, of gut and wire, known as "G" 
 strings, (469, S.S., 6708.) 25 
 
 Visiting cards, gilt edged, as printed matter, (384, 
 S. S., 6925.) 25 
 
 w. 
 
 Wae Sing wine. (See " Medicated spirits.") 
 
 Wafer material in sheets, (837 b, S. S., 6516.) 20 
 
 Wafers, unmedicated, used as coverings for pills 
 
 or medicines, (814, S. 8., 5979, 6004.) Free. 
 
 Wafers, unmedicated, for use as trade marks or 
 
 labels, (814, S. S., 5950.) Free. 
 
 Wale-planks, teak, (734, S. S., 6202.) Free. 
 
 Walking sticks, nearly finished, (409, S. S., 6600.) 35 
 Walnuts, for planting, (303, S.S., 6512.) 
 
 Sets, per lb. 
 Walnuts in brine, (303 5, S. S.. 6290 ) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
80 
 
 SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Warehoused goods, duty on, under 8o4, (S. S.,5719, 
 
 5721.) 
 Warehoused goods, one protest and appeal suffi- 
 cient for one invoice, (S. S., 5850.) 
 Warehoused goods withdrawn after July 1st, 1883, 
 
 rule as to duty on, (S. S., 5771.) 
 Warehouse, fees for weighing goods withdrawn 
 
 from, forexp., (S. S., 5824.) 
 Warehouse, repacking of opium in, (S. S., 6753.) 
 Warehouse system, domestic spts. or other prod- 
 ucts exp. and re-imported , not entitled to storage 
 
 under, (.S. S., 5829.) 
 Warehouse, withdrawals of goods subject to penal 
 
 duty, (S. S., 6309.) 
 Warps or yarns for carpet weaving, beams or 
 
 large spools for, with metal flanges, dtbl. sepa- 
 rately under, 216, (S. S., 6715.) 
 Waste, photographers' silver, (493, S. S., 6058.) 
 Watch enamel, (494, S. S., 6176.) 
 Watches, mfs. of steel or brass, finished parts of, 
 (494, S. S., 5943.) 
 
 Same* unfinished, (216, S. S., 5943.) 
 Watch jewels, not set, (480, S. S., 5893, 5943.) 
 Watch jewels, ptly. mfd.,t (480, S. S., 5893, 5943.) 
 Watch-keys, (494, S. S., 6700.) 
 Watchmen's watches or clocks or time detectors, 
 
 (494, 822, S.S., 6851.) 
 Watch stands, wood, covered with silk plush, 
 
 with wire hooks for holding watches, (383,3. S., 
 
 6630.) 
 Water-proof cloaks of wool and rubber, (367, S. S., 
 
 7184.) 45 cts. per lb. and 
 
 Water-proof paper, a fine white wrapping paper 
 
 made impervious to water, (392 b, S. S., 7112.) 
 Waters, rose and orange, (93, S. .S., 5945.) 
 Wax busts with real hair, hair eh. v., (442, S. S., 
 
 6659.) 
 Wax, fish-, (837 b, S. S., 6203.) 
 Wax, mineral-, refd., or "ceresin," (592, S. S., 
 
 6258.) Free. 
 
 Wearing apparel, free under 815 a, does not in- 
 clude wedding trousseau for a relative, nor 
 
 silverware, nor chintz, val. of £6, (S. S., 6451.) 
 Wearing apparel of persons arriving in U. S., 
 
 what exempt from duty under 815 a, (S. S., 
 
 6317.) 
 Webbing, C. and rubber, (495, S. S., 5940.) 
 Webbing, cotton brace, (495, S. S., 0.587.) 
 Webbing, S., C. and rubber, S. ch. v., (495, S. S., 
 
 5940.) 
 Webbings, worsted, alJ, woven or other, (368, SS., 
 
 5808.) 30 cts. per lb. and 
 
 Wedgewood vases containing sauces, (125, S. S., 
 
 6903.) 
 Weighable goods, withdrawn from w. h. forexp., 
 
 fees for weighing, (S.S., 5824.) 
 Weighing fees, coal bonded for consumption on 
 
 vessel, not subject to, (S. S., 5860.) 
 Weights and balances, fine, (210, S. S., 6236.) 
 Wheat cannot be entered as seeds, (S. S., 6156.) 
 Whips (jf ptly. tanned skins, (463, S. S., 6257.) 
 Whip-sticks, bamboo and reed, mfd., but not 
 
 completed, (482, S. S., 7070.) 
 Whist-markers, brass, paper, &c., (216, 824, S. S., 
 
 5947.) 
 
 50 
 
 40 
 
 50 
 
 60 
 
 45 
 
 10 
 
 45 
 
 Per ct. 
 White enamel, (143, S. S., 5896.) 45 
 
 White lead, grd. in oil, in tubes, (56, S. S., 7059.) 
 
 3 cts. per lb. 
 Willow-sticks, peeled, &c., for dyers' use, (224, S. S., 
 
 6370.) 20 
 
 Window glass in boxes contg. 50 sq. feet of glass, 
 
 single thick, and weighing over 55 lbs., pay 
 
 duty on actual weight of the glass, (138 b and c, 
 
 S. S., 6702.) 
 Window, iron frames for painted glass, classified 
 
 with the windows to which they belong, (S."S., 
 
 0581.) 
 Wine and whiskey bottled, no damage allowed 
 
 for breakage or leakage, but duty only assessed 
 
 on quantity actually arriving in U. S., (S. S., 
 
 7271.) 
 Wine, glass carboys or demijohns contg., dtbl. 
 
 under 133, (S. S., 7264.) , 30 
 
 Wine, medicated, (118, S. S., 6100.) 50 cts. per lb. 
 Wine of colchicum, (118, S. S.,6006.) 50 cts. per lb. 
 Wine tonic, Vin Mariana, (118, S. S., 7033.) 
 
 50 cts. per lb. 
 Wines damaged by partial burning of importing 
 
 vessel at sea, not wrecked goods under Sec. 
 
 2928, Rev. St., nor entitled to allowance for 
 
 damage, (S. S., 7326.) 
 Wines in smaller casks than 14 gals, not subject 
 
 to forfeiture under 311 d, (S. S., 6501.) 
 Wines tampered with during voyage, allowance, 
 
 (S. S., 6110.) 
 Wines, duty only on actual quantity imported, 
 
 (S. S., 5974.) 
 Wire, barbed, wooden frames for handling, (233, 
 
 S. S., 6825.) 85 
 
 Wire, brass bushing. (216 S. S., 7129.) 45 
 
 Wire, insulated copper, (210, S. S.. 5899.) 45 
 
 Wire of brass, very finely drawn for mf. of bouillon 
 
 or canneiille, (401, S. S., 5642.) 25 
 
 Wire of tempered steel as steel wire, (S. S., 5578.) 
 Wire, steel, larger than No. 5 w. g.. (216, S. S., 
 
 6142.) 45 
 
 Wolframite ore, or tungsten, (215, S. S., 6976.) 20 
 
 Wood, elm hoop-strips unmfd., (234, S. S., 5655.) 20 
 Wooden bobbins ptly. mfd., (233, S. S., .5880.) 35 
 
 Wooden-soled leather shoes with woollen cloth 
 
 glued to inside of soles, (463, S. S., 5994.) 30 
 
 Wood frames for handling barbed wire, (233, S. S., 
 
 6825.) 35 
 
 Wood pulp, in sheets, (393, S. S., 6525.) 10 
 
 Wood pulp, wet, allowance for weight of water, 
 
 (S. S., 6861.) 
 Wood pulp, wet, (39.3, 822, S. S., 7087.) >0 
 
 Wood stamps, (233, S. S., 6435.) 35 
 
 Wood tops, ornamental, uml>rella sticks and 
 
 canes, (233, S.S., 6971.) 35 
 
 Wool, advance of value by appraiser, 10 per ct. 
 
 or over, the penal duty attaches, even when 
 
 the rate of duty remains unchanged, (S. S., 
 
 7200.) 
 Wool and rabbits' hair yarn, dtbl. under 3r.3 as 
 
 woollen yarn, (S. S., 5913.) 
 Wool and silk cloth, S. ch. v., (383, 823, F. S., 
 
 6134.) 50 
 
 Wool and worsted panels or screens with paint- 
 ings on them, dtbl. under 362, (S. S., 6'J47.) 
 
 ■" Is not this an error? If these mfs. are in form or character fitted for use in watches exclusivelv, 
 although unfinished, and n.it as yet parts of watclies, thev are certainlv " wa(ch nuiterials," and entitled 
 to classificatidH as such, under the express provision in 494 for " watch materials."— Eiuthk. 
 
 T QwaTf?— Although these are not " parts of watches" within the meaning of 494, being unfiiushed; are 
 they not clearly dutiable under that paragraph as " watch materials ?"— Editor. 
 
SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 81 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Woollen jackets and cloaks for ladies, knit, dtbl. 
 under 363 as knit goods, (S. S., 6065.) 
 
 Woollen, knit Scotch caps, cotton linings of, not 
 entitled to separate classification, (S. S., 5656.) 
 
 Woollen turbans, as hats of W. under 363, (S. S., 
 6770.) 
 
 Woollen yarns cut for knitting into mats, dtbl. 
 under 363, (S. S., 6649.) 
 
 Wool, 3d class carpet, bags not to be estimated 
 in value, (S. S., 7065.) 
 
 Wool, dtbl. value is that of the last port or place 
 of exp. to U. S., (S. S., 6008.) 
 
 Wool, last port or place of exp., (S. S., 6008, 6084, 
 6129.) 
 
 Wool noils, classified as washed W., {seeS. S., 6133.) 
 
 Wool noils, dtbl. under classes 1, 2, or 3, accord- 
 ing to race and blood, (S. S., 6028.) 
 
 Wool, Scotch cheviot, invoiced as "white carpet- 
 britch " or " carpet britch," dtbl. as 2d class W. 
 under a5S, (S. S., 7034.) 
 
 Wool slubbings, duty same as on the wool from 
 Avhich they are taken, (S. S., 5820.) 
 
 Wool taken from American sheep in Barbadoes 
 dtbl. same as all like frn. wools, (S. S., 7067.) 
 
 Wool tops from clothing wools, scoured, dtbl. 
 under 356a, .3566, at twice the triple rate of un- 
 washed wools of same grade, (357a and 6, S. S., 
 7217.) Valued not over 30 cts. per lb., 60 cts. 
 per lb. Valued over 30 cts. per lb., 72 cts. per lb. 
 
 "Wool waste," so-called, but composed of about 
 50 per cent, broken tops, laps, slubbings, and 
 the re.sidue fine rovings with a very small per- 
 centage of spinners' waste, and all thoroughly 
 scoured, dtbl. as scoured wool of 1st class,(356a, 
 S. S., 6884.) 
 
 Wool waste, so called, but known as "slubbings," 
 scoured, duty same as on the scoured wool from 
 which it is taken, (S. S.. 5820.) 
 
 Worsted and cotton umbrella cloths, dtbl. under 
 363, according to weight and value, (S. S., 6951.) 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Worsted and woollen dress goods, coat-linings, 
 
 &c., the proviso 365 /held to apply only to a/Z- 
 
 wool goods, (S. S., 6331.) 
 Worsted braids and galloons woven, (368. S. S., 
 
 5808.) .30 cts. per lb., and 50 
 
 Worsted laces, similar to Yak lace, dtbl. under 363, 
 
 (S. S., 6311.) 
 Worsted shawls, (366, S. S., 5903, 6766.) 40 cts. per lb. 35 
 Wrecks in U. S. waters, material from, free, under 
 
 Art. 424, Gen. Regs., (S. S., 7064.) 
 
 X. 
 
 Xylonite in sheets, (105, S. S., 6744.) 60 cts. per lb. 
 
 Y. 
 
 Yachts, when not required to report to consu- 
 lates abroad, (S. S., 5832.) 
 
 Yarn, charges on labels and wrappers of, (S. S., 
 6194.) 
 
 Yarn of goat or cattle hair, dtbl. under 363, ac- 
 cording to weight and value, (S. S., 7093.) 
 
 Yarn of rabbits' fur or hair, (4*5, S. S., 6208, 6306, 
 7173.) 
 
 Yarn of wool and rabbits' hair, dtbl. under 363 
 as woollen yarn, (S. S., 591.3.) 
 
 Yarns, W., cut for knitting into mats, dtbl. under 
 363, (S. S., 6649.) 
 
 Zoedone, bottles contg., dtbl. under 133, 134, or 
 136, according to their quality, (see " Glass 
 bottles.") 
 
 Zoedone, artfl. min. wat., (38, S. S., 5790.) 80 
 
PART III. 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES 
 
 ON 
 
 IMPORTATIONS INTO THE UNITED STATES. 
 
 UNDER EXISTING STATUTES. 
 
 EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS AND REFERENCES. 
 
 + +, not otherwise provided for. 
 
 + 4- +, notspecitied norotiierwise 
 provided for. 
 
 A. or Am., American. 
 
 add., additional. 
 
 add. dty., additional duty. 
 
 artfl., arlitifial. 
 
 alb., alliata or German silver. 
 
 ale. pfy., alcoholic purfume.y. 
 
 arts. Am. prod., articles the pro- 
 duction of the United States. 
 
 btms., bituminous. 
 
 eh. comp., chief component. 
 
 ch. V, or ch. val., chief value. 
 
 chfc. tbco., chewing tobacco. 
 
 chem., chemical or chemistry. 
 
 els., classification. 
 
 com., commissions. 
 
 comp., component, composed of, 
 or composition. 
 
 contg., containing. 
 
 cop., copper. 
 
 COS., cosmetic. 
 
 C, cotton. 
 
 cr., crude. 
 
 ct., cts., cent or cents. 
 
 cut., cutlery. 
 
 dty., duty. 
 
 dec. int., declaration of intention. 
 
 dsc, discriminating. 
 
 dist. spts., distilled spirits. 
 
 dr., drug or drugs. 
 
 dtbl., dutiable. 
 
 emb., embroidery, embroideries, 
 or embroidered. 
 
 e. w.. earthen ware. 
 
 ess., essential, or essence. 
 
 exc, except. 
 
 exp,. exported, exports, or expor- 
 tation. 
 
 ext., extract. 
 
 F.,flax. 
 
 fl., flannel. 
 
 flld., filled. 
 
 fls., flowers. 
 
 frn., foreign. 
 
 f. o. b., free on board. 
 
 grd., ground. 
 
 gl., glass. 
 
 G., gold. 
 
 gds., goods. 
 
 hdkfs., handkerchiefs. 
 
 im., imitation. 
 
 imm.tr., immediate transportation. 
 
 impt., imported, importations, or 
 imports. 
 
 I., iron. 
 
 J., jute. 
 
 Id., lead. 
 
 Ir., leather. 
 
 L., linen. 
 
 M., mohair. 
 
 mat., material, or materials. 
 
 med., medicinal. 
 
 mer. v., merchantable value. 
 
 met., metallic, or metal. 
 
 mf., manufacture. 
 
 mfd., manufactured. 
 
 mfg., manufacturing. 
 
 mfr., manufacturer. 
 
 mfs., manufactures. 
 
 min., mineral. 
 
 pat. med., patent or proprietary 
 medicines. 
 
 pr. met., precious metal. 
 
 pf gal., proof gallon. 
 
 pfy., perfumery. 
 
 ptd. mat., printed matter. 
 
 I>r. in., principal ingredient. 
 
 pr. or prep., prepared, or prepara- 
 tions. 
 
 pr. stones., precious stones. 
 
 pps., purposes. 
 
 prsvd., pre.-^erved. 
 
 ptg., jiainting. 
 
 ptgs., paintings. 
 
 ptly., partly, or partially. 
 
 pulv., p(jwdered, or pulverized. 
 
 regs., regulations. 
 
 ref'd, refined. 
 
 re-impt., reimported. 
 
 rtd., returned. 
 
 S., silk. 
 
 sim., similitude. 
 
 sm. tbco., smoking tobacco. 
 
 vSp. imp t., specially imported. 
 
 sp. pps., specific purposes. 
 
 sp'd, specified. 
 
 spts.. spirits. 
 
 St., steel. 
 
 sub., substance. 
 
 ST., silver. 
 
 tr., transportation, or transit. 
 
 undv., undervaluation. 
 
 unenm., unenumerated. 
 
 ungid., unground. 
 
 unmfd., unmanufactured. 
 
 v., vide, or see. 
 
 val., or v'd, valued. 
 
 veg. sub., vegeta'ile substance. 
 
 vsl., vessel. 
 
 W., wool. 
 
 w. g., wire gauge. 
 
 w. h., warehouse. 
 
 win., woollen. 
 
 wstd., worsted. 
 
 S. S., Synoptical Series of Treasury 
 Decisions. 
 
 T. p., Miscellaneous Treasury De- 
 cisions at the end of this volume. 
 
 T. R., Treasury Regulations of 1*')7. 
 
 R. R., Revised Regulations of 1869. 
 
 Rgs., Trea.sury Regulations of 1874. 
 
 Initial letters or syllables, not above defined, are sometimes used to avoid repetitions of the same title or 
 leading word in the same paragraph. 
 
 The numbers refer to paragraphs in Part II., and the dates to decisions of the Department not in the 
 S. S. : in connection with which, also, the jyorts, to the collector of Avhicli, respectively, the letters were 
 addressed, are indicated. Individual correspondents are referred to by their initials. 
 
 abelone meat, (283, S. 
 
 Abelones,* 
 
 590j.) 
 Abortion, importations to cause, prohibited, (839- 
 
 40.1 
 Absinthe, (313.) 52 per proof gallon. In bottles, 
 
 3 cts. in add. on each bottle, (310.) 
 Acacia Farneriana, called " divi-divi," (089, S. S., 
 
 4371.) Free. 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 S., 
 
 Per ct. 
 Acacia, Gum, or Gum Arabic, or., (636.) Free. 
 
 Same, not altogether cr., (94.) 10 
 
 Academies.! Books, maps, and charts, (not more 
 than two copies in any one invoice.) regalia, 
 gems, statues, and specimens of sculpture, sp. 
 impt. in good faith, for the use or by the order 
 of any college, academy, school, or seminary 
 of learning, (660, 771.) Free. 
 Philosophical and scientific apparatus,! instru- 
 
 * Univalve mollusks found on the coasts of South California, and dried and imported by the Chinese for 
 food. 
 
 t The term " books " includes pamphlets and tracts, (S. S., 2354.) 
 
 t Photographs and lithographs for educational institutions are not free, (S. S., 943, 2707.) Nor are magic 
 lanterns and slides, imported for Sunday-schools, (S. S., 2792.) 
 
 1 (1) 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 ments, and preparations,* statuary, casts of 
 marble, bronze, alabaster, or plaster of Paris, 
 paintings, drawings, and etchings, sp. impt. 
 for the use of, or of any institution or society 
 incorporated or established for philosophical, 
 educational, scientific, or literary pps.,or en- 
 couragement of the fine arts, and not for sale, 
 (759.) Free. 
 Accordeons, (469.) 25 
 
 Acetates. 
 
 Ammonia, (92.) 25 
 
 Baryta, (92.) 25 
 
 Copper, (92.) 25 
 
 Iron, (92.) 25 
 
 Lead, brown, (53.) 4 cts. per lb. 
 white, (54.) 6 cts. per lb. 
 
 Lime, (92.) 25 
 
 Magnesia, (92.) 25 
 
 Potassa, (92.) 25 
 
 Soda, cr. or ref 'd, (92.) 25 
 
 Strontia, (92.) 25 
 
 Zinc, (92.) 25 
 
 Acetone, (103, 822, S. S., 8493.) $2 per gal. for the 
 
 alcohol in it and 25 
 
 Achate stones or agates cut and polished on 
 
 one side, (S37, S. S., 3800.) 20 
 
 Acids: 
 
 Acetic, acetous or pyroligneous, not over 1.047 
 specific gravity, (12.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 Same, over 1.047 specific gravity, (12.) 10 cts. per 
 lb. 
 
 Arsenious, (.594.) Free. 
 
 Benzoic, (594.) Free. 
 
 Boracic, commercial, (43 a.) 4 cts. per lb. 
 pure, (43 a.) 5 cts. per lb. 
 
 Carbolic, as a disinfectant, (837, S. S., 471.) 20 
 
 for chemical or mfg. pps., (594.) Free, 
 dry or other, med., (594.) Free, 
 liquid, (.594.) Free. 
 
 Chromic, (47.) 15 
 
 Citric, (13.) 10 cts. per lb. 
 
 Cresylic, so-called, same as liquid carbolic, (S. 
 S.,39S0.) Free. 
 
 Gallic, (.'j94.) Free. 
 
 Hydric, (594.) Free. 
 
 Muriatic, (594.) Free. ' I 
 
 Nitric, (.594.) Free. | 
 
 Nitric, not chemically pure, (594.) Free. 
 
 Oxalic, (.594.) 'Free. i 
 
 Picric and Nitro-picric, (594, Sept. 23, 1868, N. ; 
 Y.) Free. 'l 
 
 Pyrogallic, (594.) Free. 
 
 Rosolic, so styled, or aurine, (594, S. S., 4514.) 
 Free. 
 
 Salicylic, (.594.) Free. 
 
 Succinic, (.594.) Free. 
 
 Sulphuric, fuming, (Nordhausen,) ("94.) Free. 
 
 Sulphuric, other, (594 ) Free. 
 
 Tannic, (109.) 81 per lb. 
 
 Tartaric, (14.) 10 cts. per lb. 
 
 used for chemical pps., + + -f , (594.) Free. 
 
 used for medicinal pps,, + + -f , (594.) Free. 
 
 used for mfg. pps., + -f +, (594.) Free. 
 
 carboys containing, + +, (133,) in addition to 
 duty on contents. 
 Aconite, root, leaf, and bark, (497.) Free. 
 Acorn coffee, (290.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Acorns, powdered, (290, Nov. 17, 1863, Bait.) 
 
 2 cts. per lb. 
 Acorns, raw or prepared, (290.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 Actors' costumes, actual use abroad not required, 
 
 (S.S.,4721.) 
 Actors' effects, free entry under 815 limited to 
 those intended for the personal use of the 
 party bringing them, (S.S., 4686.) 
 Adamantine spar, as Emery, (426, T. R., pp. 565, 
 
 586.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 Additional duty for undv. of part of impt., (S.S., 
 
 3299, 3346.) 
 Adhesive felt, for .sheathing vessels, (696.) Free. 
 Adhesive plasters or salves, patent or proprietary, 
 (99.) 50 
 
 other med., (93.) 25 
 
 Adiantum, a cr. dr., (1262.) 20 
 
 Advertisements, obscene, impt. prohibited, (839.) 
 Adzes, steel mfs., + + +, (216.) 45 
 
 Aerophancs, silk veil goods, (383.) 50 
 
 African fibre, for beds, unmfd., (744.) Free. 
 Agaric, cr., (036.) Free. 
 Agate, so-called, but really cr. onyx, (480, S. S., 
 
 4812.) 10 
 
 Agate balls, fit for toys, (425. S. 8., 3264.) 35 
 
 other, and hooks, (837, Aug. 8. 1871, N. Y.) 20 
 
 mortars, as stoneware, (127, T. R., p. 553.) 55 
 
 Agates, or achate stones, cut into pr. stones, but 
 
 not set. (480.) 10 
 
 same, cut and polished on one side, (837, S. S., 
 
 3800.) 20 
 
 cut for bookbinders, (837, Aug. 8, 1871, N. Y.) 20 
 unmfd, (596.) Free. 
 Agriculture, Department of, plants, trees, shrubs, 
 roots, seed cane and seeds impt. for or by 
 U. S. hot. garden, (761.) Free. 
 Alabaster statuary and ornaments, (394.) 10 
 
 Albata, or German silver, unmfd, (185.) 25 
 
 Albumen, in any form or condition, (496.) Free. 
 Albumen paper for photography, (392, S. S., 5302.) 25 
 Album boxes, glass ch.val. + + +,(143, S.S., 2569.) 45 
 Albums, photograph, of leather and paper, as Ir. 
 mf?., + + +, (463, S. S., 1177.) 30 
 
 Same, unbound, as paper mfs., + + +, (388S. S., 
 
 1734.) 15 
 
 Sawf, with covers of silk plush as ch. vai., (383, 
 823, S. S., 5590.) .50 
 
 Albumen solution, liquid, (837, S. S., 3701.) 20 
 
 Alcoh(Tlado, so-called, (312, S. S., 1718.) «2 per pf. 
 gal. 
 in bottles, (310.) 3 cts. add. dty. per bottle. 
 Alcohol, all + +, (311, June 18, 1866, A. C. B., 
 $2 per pf gal. 
 containing 94 per cent, anhydrous alcohol, 
 
 (102.) $2 per gal. 
 dist. spirits, containing 50 per cent, anhydrous 
 alcohol, (101.) 81 per gal. 
 Alcoholic compounds, + + +, (103.) $2 per gal. 
 for the alcohol contained therein, and 25 
 
 perfumery, including Cologne water, (100.) 
 82 per gal. and 50 
 
 add. dty. on bottles under 133-4-6. 
 Ale in bottles or jugs, (316.) 35 cts. per gal. 
 in casks, or other than in bottles or jugp, (316.) 
 
 20 cts. per gal. 
 in casks, no allowance for space occupied by 
 hops, (S. ^., 3905.) 
 
 * This includes samples of chemical and pharmaceutical preparations imported for a college of phar 
 macy, (S. S., 2311,) and chemical salts and preparations for college laboratories, (S. S., 2802.) 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Ale, add. dty. on glass bottles, (133-4-6.) 
 gauge of, (S. S., 3537, 3564.) 
 
 ginger, no separate duty on bottles, (317.) 20 
 
 Alizarine, natural or artificial, (595.) Free. 
 Alkaline silicates, all + +, (76.) % ct. per lb. 
 Alkalies, alkaloids, and oils, all preparations 
 known as, and all combinations thereof, + +, 
 (92.) 25 
 
 Alkanet root, cr., (636.) Free, 
 Alkekengi, cr., (636.) Free. 
 Alloys, used as substitutes for steel tools, (177 6.) 
 val. not over 4 cts. per lb. 45 
 
 val. over 4 and not over 7 cts. 2 cts. per lb. 
 val. over 7 and not over 10 cts. 2% cts. per lb. 
 val. over 10 cts. 3'4 cts. per lb. 
 Alloys of metal, lead ch. val., (1S9, 823.) 2 cts. 
 per lb. 
 of which nickel is the element of ch. val., (192) 
 15 cts. per lb. 
 Almonds, in shell, (303 a.) 5 cts. per lb. 
 
 shelled, (303 a.) nVi cts. pr. lb. 
 Almond oil, (555.) Free. 
 
 shells, (837.) 10 
 
 Aloes, gum, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not altogether cr., (94.) 10 
 
 Alpaca hair, val. at last port or place whence 
 exp. to the U. S., excluding charges at such 
 port, at not over SO cts. per lb. (3.j8 a.) 10 cts. 
 per lb. 
 val. over 30 cts., (358 6.) 12 cts. per lb. 
 mfs. of, or of goat hair, are dtbl. at same rates 
 as those of worsted of like description. 
 Alum, in crystals, or ground, or otherwise, (■''>2,) 
 00 cts. per 100 lbs. 
 patent and .substitute, (32.) 60 cts. per 100 lbs. 
 Alumina, and sulphate of, (32.) 60 cts. per 100 lbs. 
 Aluminium, or aluminum, (639.) Free. 
 Aluminum, leaf-, in books, (216, 8. S., i5298.) 45 
 
 Aluminous cake, (32.) 60 cts. per 100 lbs. 
 Amber beads and gum, (640.) Free. 
 Amber bead crosses set in metal for jewelry, (459, 
 822, S. S., 3389.) 25 
 
 for necklaces, beads strung on thread, (640, S. 
 
 S.. 3.389.) Free, 
 oil, ci*., or rectified, (556.) Free. 
 Ambergris, (498.) Free. 
 
 oil, (557.) Free. 
 American artists : paintings, statuary, fountains, 
 and other works of art, the production of. * 
 But the fact of such production must be veri- 
 fied by the certificate of a Consul, or Minister 
 of the United States, indorsed upon tlie writ- 
 ten declaration of the artist, (819. See, aLso, 
 rule as to, S. S., 3942.) Free, 
 artists, works of, exp. and re-impt.. entered as 
 
 Am. products. (649 n, S. S., 3040.) Free, 
 bags, exp. filled with leather mfd in U. S., and 
 returned empty, under regs., (649 a. S. S., 
 3198.) Free. 
 Same, exp. filled with frn. dyewood, grd. in the 
 U. S., dtbl. on re-impt., (S. S., 3511.) 
 
 Per ct. 
 American bottles exp. empty and rtd. filled 
 with palm oil, nU free under 649 a, (S. S., 
 4953.) 
 
 barrels, exported, filled with domestic petro- 
 leum,! and returned empty, under regula- 
 tions, (648.) Free. 
 
 car-wheels, worn-out, re-impt., (649 a, S. S. 
 4239.) Free. 
 
 citizens dying abroad, personal and household 
 eflTects of, not merchandise, (757.) Free. 
 
 fisheries, spermaceti, whale and other fish-oils, 
 and all other articles the products of such 
 fisheries, (749.) Free. 
 
 lard barrels, exp. filled with domestic pro- 
 ducts and rtd. empty. No dec. int. to return 
 required, (S. S., 4.'i72.) 
 
 lumber, sawn in X. B., by aliens, not free under 
 829, (S. S., 4300.) 
 
 mfs., to wit : casks, barrels, carboys, bags, and 
 other vessels, exported, filled with American 
 products, or exported empty and returned 
 filled with foreign products, including shooks, 
 when returned as barrels or boxes, (649 6.) 
 identity proved under regulations, (649 c.) 
 and on which .all internal tax due shall be 
 proven to have been paid before exportation 
 and not refunded, (649 d.) Free. 
 
 paper, printed on and re-impt.. dtbl., (S. S., 
 3005.) 
 
 products and mfs. when exported and 
 brought back in same condition, under regu- 
 lations, (649 a ) Free. 
 
 spools exp. filled and rtd. empty, not free 
 under 649 a. (S. S., 4976.) 
 
 vessels and railroad cars, repairs and equip- 
 ment of, in a foreign country, dtbl. (Sec pro- 
 visions for, 2040. Part I.)|. 
 
 vessels, foreign products needed for repair of, 
 when they may be withdrawn from ware- 
 house, free of duty, (835.) 
 Amethysts, not set, (480.) 10 
 
 Ammonia, acetate of, (92.) 25 
 
 anhydrous, liquefied by pressure, (33.) 20 
 
 aqua, or water of, (34.) 20 
 
 carbonate of, (3(i.) 20 
 
 muriate of, or sal ammoniac, (35.) 10 
 
 sulphate of, (37.) 20 
 
 Ammoniacum, grains of, cr, (636.) Free. 
 
 notcr., (94.) 10 
 
 Amomum, or grains of paradise, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 Amylic alcohol, or fusel oil, (112.) 10 
 
 Amyl of oxyd, so-called, (114, S. S., 1129.) £2.50 
 
 per lb. 
 Anatomical preparations, (7.'!7 ) Free. 
 
 specimens, models, or imitations of, in papier 
 mach^, (472, S. S.. 1767.) 30 
 
 manikin of papier mache, (472, P. S., 3831.) 30 
 
 Anchovies and sardines in tin boxes, (281 a.) as 
 follows: whole boxes, not over 5 inches long, 
 4 wide, and 3U deep. 10 cts. each. 
 
 * This includes copies actually made bv American artists of the productions of other American artists, 
 (S. S., 2318.) 
 
 t American petroleum barrels do not forfeit their right of free entry, under 648, for being re-coopered 
 abroad, (S. S., 3810.) 
 
 J Grain bags of foreign production and manufacture, which, under Department's ruling of November 
 28,1871 (not published in Synopsis), are exempted from payment of duty as part of the equipment of the 
 vessel, cannot be transferred from the vessel to which they belong- to another vessel, without being first 
 entered and subjected to the payment of duty. (January 2, "1874, N. O., Syn. Ser., 1749.) 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Anchovies and sardines (continued) : 
 
 half boxes, not over 5 inches long, 4 wide, 
 
 and l?g deep. 6 cts. each, 
 quarter boxes, not over i^ inches long, 3% 
 
 wide, and 114 deep. 2J4 cts. each. 
 The same in any other form, (281 b.) 
 Anchovy sauce, or paste, in bottles, (284, S. S., 
 3492.) 
 additional duty on bottles. 
 Anchors, or parts thereof, (163.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 Andirons, ca:?t-iron, (167.) 1% ct. per lb. 
 Angelica root, cr., (G36.) Free. 
 Angora goats, sp. impt. for breeding pps., (642 a.) 
 Free, 
 hair, as wool of class 2, (358.) 
 Angora goat-skins, raw, without the wool, unmfd, 
 
 (719 6.) Free. 
 Aniline, arseniate of, (602.) Free. 
 dyes, as coal-tar dyes, (82.) 
 oils, cr., (531),) Free, 
 paste or pulp, not dyes, (837.) 
 paste, so-caller., but really colors, (82, S. S., 2810.) 
 residuum, as aniline dye, (92, S. S., 3913.) 
 salts, (605.) Free. 
 Animal carbon, fit for fertilizing only, (504.) Free. 
 
 manures, (-505.) Free. 
 Animals, integuments of, -!- + -(-, (655.) Free, 
 brought into the T'nited States temporal ily for 
 not over G month.^, for exhibition or competi- 
 tion, otTercd by any agricultural or racing as- 
 sociation, under regs.^ (641.) Free, 
 living, excepting leeches, birds, fowls, and 
 others specified, and comprehending all 
 other living bodies endowed with sensation 
 and power of motion, and -t- -f 4, (252, Oct. 
 30, 1866, A. & Co., and S. S., 1098.) 
 portions of, dried, but unmfd, for glue stock, 
 
 (511.) Free, 
 sp. impt. under regs. for breeding pps.,* (642 a.) 
 
 Free, 
 teams of, including their harness and tackle, 
 and the wagons, or other vehicles actually 
 owned by persons immigrating with their 
 families, and in actual use for the purpose of 
 such immigration under regs., (642 b.) Free. 
 Anise seed, (760.) Free. 
 
 oil, or anise seed oil, (558.) Free. 
 Annotto or Annotta, (499.) Free, 
 all extracts of, (499.) Free, 
 seed, (760.) Free. 
 Anodyne, Hoffman's, (107.) 30 cts. per lb. 
 Anodynes, proprietary, (99.) 
 Anthoss oil, (.581.) Free. 
 Anthracite coal, (673.) Free, 
 shale, (417, 8. S., 5308.) 75 cts. per ton. of 28 bu. 
 of So lbs. each. 
 
 Per ct. Per ct 
 
 Anti-fouling comp. for painting ships' bottoms, 
 
 (87, S. S., 4973.) 25 
 
 Antimony as regulus or metal, (195.) lo 
 
 ground, (837, S. S., 5473.) 20 
 
 ore, cr., sulphide of, (600.) Free. 
 
 40 Antiquarian paper, (392 6.) 25 
 
 Antique armor, modern imitations of, of metal, 
 35 (216, S. S., 1700.) .45 
 
 oil, (92.) 25 
 
 Antiquities, collections of,+ (669.) Free. 
 Ants' eggs, baked, (837, S. S., 4157.) 10 
 
 Anvils, (163.) 2 cts per lb. 
 Appraisements,! when market value cannot be 
 
 ascertained directly, how to proceed, (853.) 
 Apatite or rock phosphate, (597.) Free. 
 Apparatus, life-saving, sp. impt. by life-saving so- 
 cieties, (731.) Free, 
 philosophical, (475.) 
 35 Apparel, to wit, cloaks and other outside gar- 
 ments for ladies and children, wholly or ptly. 
 20 of wool, wstd. or hair, (not knit,) (367.) 45 cts. 
 
 per lb. and 
 35 wearing, of all kinds + + +, wholly or ptly. 
 of wool, worsted, or hair, except knit goods, 
 (066.) 40 cts. per lb. and 
 I A ppollinaris mineral water, (622, S.S., 5115.) Free. 
 I Apple butter, (284. 
 Apples, (704.) Free 
 .Xqua ammonia, (31.) 
 
 lortis or nitric acid, (594.) Free. 
 Arabic, gum, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 other than cr. (94.) 
 Arctic shoes, part wool, (367.) 45 cts. per lb. and 
 Archill, in the weed or liquid, (550.) Free. 
 Argal or Argol, or cr. tartar, (519.) Free. 
 A rgentan.albata, or German silver, unmfd. ,(185.) 
 
 mfs. of, (216.) 
 Armenian bole, (215, S. S., 3342.) 
 
 cosmetic, (99.) 
 Armor of metal, (216.) 
 Arms, fire-, -I- -t- -f, ('202.) 
 side-, (207.) 
 
 sporting breech-loading shot-guns, and pistols 
 of all kinds, (203.) 
 Aromatic cachous, (99.) 
 Arrack, (313.) $2 per pf gal. 
 
 in bottles, (310.) 3cts. inadd.on each bottle. 
 Arrowroot, (644.) Free, 
 flour or starch, (269, S. S., 3385.) 2]4 cts. per lb. 
 Hawaiian, (Pt. I., 2374.) Free. 
 Arseniate of aniline, (602.) Free. 
 Arsenic, (599.) Free, 
 metallic, or cobaltum crystals, (610.) Free. 
 sulphide of, or orpiment, (601.) Free. 
 Arsenious acid, (.594.) Free. 
 Art, works of, impt. expressly for presentation to 
 
 35 
 
 40 
 
 35 
 
 35 
 
 20 
 
 * Animals impt. for breeding pps., under 612 n, need not be of superior stock, (S. S., ,5551.) 
 
 t So-called "anliijue pottery or majolica plates of the Renaissance period or the 16th century, are not 
 pro|)eily '•autiquitiL's," entitled to free culi y luider 669, but are dutiable as earthenware, (S. S., 3110.) Nor 
 does Oii'.i include uiUique tableaud sidehnard tobe used as furnituie, (.^. S., 26,si.) l!utco??/io when intended 
 for caliini^ of anti(|uities, (S.S., 2699.) }li/il, thai " collections of anti(juity " and " collections of anti<iuities" 
 have snlistiiiitiully tlie same lueaKiic.;, ami thai, with referenreto fmintings and otlier works of art, (iiiliques 
 in;///. Ill wit, productiiius iif juicienl (laic as distinguished from tho.se of the mediaeval or modern periods, 
 should be ailmitteil free un<ler the existing law, provided they are SjU'cially imported and not for sale, (S. 
 S.,2'.):'.l.) ,\uti(|uilies, as baked clay (igiues taken from B(eotian tombs of 3d century B. C, and arms and 
 implements from tlu! tombs of the Franks of the 3d century A. 1)., and impt. for s"ale, ?io/ free under 669, 
 (.'^. S., :'.9S3, 4053.) Nor are arms of meditcval jieriod, (S. S., 3.580.) When collections of antiquities that are 
 imriorted for sale are free, (S. S.,.'r7.54.) 
 
 :! Apj)raisi'nu'nts, appealed, may be reconsi<lcred, when, (8. S.,4269.) 
 
 Appraisenu'nt of seized goods, (S. S., 4411.) 
 
 Appraisements, original, cannot be advanced by appraisers in certain contingencies, (S. S., 3753.) 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 national Institutions, states, or municipal 
 corporations, or religious corporations or so- 
 cieties, (819 b.) Free. 
 
 works of, the production of American artists, 
 (819 a.) Free. (See also title " American ar- 
 tists." 
 
 works of,* to wit, paintings, statuary, and pho- 
 tographic pictures, sp. impt. for exhibition 
 by associations, under regs., (832, S. S., 3128.) 
 Free. 
 
 works of, for exhibition, under regs., (833, S. S., 
 3612.) Free. 
 Articles imported for the use of the United States, 
 provided the price thereof shall not have in- 
 cluded the duty, (645.) Free. 
 
 not enumerated, whoUy or partly mfd., + +, 
 (837 6.) 20 
 
 Same, raw or unmfd., + -f, (837. a) 10 
 
 the growth, produce, and mf. of the U. S., ex- 
 ported and brought back in the same condi- 
 tion as exported, identity proved under regu- 
 lations, and on which all internal taxes shall 
 be proven to have been paid before exporta- 
 tion, and not refunded by allowance or draw- 
 back, and on which no other drawback or 
 bounty has been allowed, (6-19. See, also, T. 
 D., 71, 74, 75.) Free. 
 
 of trifling value brought by passengers from 
 Canada, (see S. S., 436.) 
 
 once exported, of the growth, production, or 
 mf. of the U. S., upon which no internal tax 
 has been assessed or paid, or upon which 
 Buch tax has been paid and refunded by al- 
 lowance or drawback, on reimportation, must 
 pay a duty in coin equal to the tax imposed 
 by the internal revenue laws upon such arti- 
 cles, (826, Regs. Art. 379.) 
 Articles of grass, osier, palm-leaf, whalebone, 
 willow, or straw, + + +, (39-3.) SO 
 
 such as card-cases, pocket-books, shell' boxes, 
 
 and all similar articles, of whatever material 
 
 composed, and by whatever name known, 
 
 + + +, (410.) 35 
 
 Articles in bulk, {see " Definition," etc., T. D., 16.) 
 
 indecent, obscene, or immoral, importation of, 
 prohibited, (839-40.) 
 
 in a crude state, used in dyeing or tanning, 
 + -h -I-, (509,689.) Free. 
 
 not in a crude state, used in dyeing or tanning, 
 + -h +, (837.) 20 
 
 Per ct. 
 Artificial and ornamental feathers and flowers 
 or parts thereof, of whatever material com- 
 posed, for millinery use, -f- -t- +, (429 b.) 50 
 flowers of tin, (429 6, S.S., 5366.) 50 
 parts of, of rubber or gutta-percha, small tubes 
 painted and decorated with moss to imitate 
 flower stems, (429 b, S. S., 3386.) 50 
 Same, silk, rubber, cotton, and wire, S. ch. v., 
 (429 b.) 50 
 Artificial flower-stands under glass, (429 6, 822 b, 
 
 S. S., 3436.) 50 
 
 Artificial fruits, of glass, used with artfl. flowers, 
 
 (429 b, S. S., 5251,) 50 
 
 Arts, fine, acids for, (594.) Free. 
 Asbestos, mfd., (39.) 25 
 
 unmfd., (598.) Free. 
 
 miUboard, (39, S. S., .3756.) 25 
 
 packing covered with cotton, (39, S. S., 3876.) 25 
 paper, incombustible, (39, S. S., S438.) 25 
 
 Ashes, beet-root, (593.) Free, 
 pearl, of potash, (63.) 20 
 
 of soda, (73.) IJ^ ct. per lb. 
 wood, and lye of, (593.) Free. 
 
 zinc, as metal unwrought, (215, S. S., 4990.) 20 
 
 Asphaltum, cr., (643.) Free, 
 not cr., (95.) 10 
 
 mixed with limestone, grd., (95, S. S., 3792.) 10 
 
 Aspic oil, (560.) Free. 
 Assafcetida, (520.) Free. 
 Asses' skins, raw or unmfd., (719 c.) Free. 
 Asthma cigarettes, (93, 822, S. S., 1646.) 25 
 
 Augers, (216.) 45 
 
 Aurine, rosolic acid, (594, S. S., 4514.) Free. 
 Automatic advertising figures, as toys, (425, S. S., 
 
 5397.) 35 
 
 Auxiliary ox. zinc, dry, (90.) 1]/^ ct. per lb. 
 
 grd. in oil, (91.) 1% ct. per lb. 
 Average values, how goods invoiced at, to be ap- 
 praised, {see S. S., 3683.)t 
 Awl hafts, mfs. of wood, -f -f- +, (233.) 35 
 
 Awls, (216.) 45 
 
 Axes, (216.) 45 
 
 Axle-bars, (166.) 2]4 cts. per lb. 
 Axle-blanks, (166.) 2^/2 cts. per lb. 
 Axles, iron or steel, (166.) 2]4 cts. per lb. 
 forgings for, without regard to state of mf., 
 
 + + +, (166, S. S., 5310.) 2]4 cts. per lb. 
 parts of, (166.) 2]4 cts. per lb. 
 Ayrstone, (water of Ayrstone) for polishing, (765, 
 T. R., p. 586.) Free. 
 
 * The following regulations for entry of such importations were prescribed under the original act, Feb- 
 ruary 24, 1877, (S. S., 3128.) 
 
 "1st. At the time of the entry of pictures under the statute cited, (section 2512, Rev. Stat.,) the importer 
 will be required to make affidavit in the following form: 
 
 "' I do truly swear that the articles in the anne.xed invoice described are imported in good faith for ex- 
 hibition by ihere name the association,] an association authorized by the laws of the [here insert Unitfd Stutes 
 or the name o/ the State, o,« the case may be,] fortlie promotion and encouragement of science, art, or industry, 
 and are not imported for sale.' 
 
 "2d. A careful examination and appraisement of the goods will be made, the duties properly ascertained, 
 and a bond taken, conditioned that duties shall be paid to the United States on all articles not re-exported 
 within six months from date of importation, and tiiat no delivery of any such goods to a purchaser will 
 be made during the exhibition of any portion of the import^xtion embracing them, nor until duties shall 
 have been paid on all the goods not re-exported in accordance with the terms of the statute above cited." 
 
 "The penalty of such bond will be double the amount of duties, and two satisfactory sureties will be re- 
 quired." 
 
 t Section 2910 of the Revised Statutes provides as follows : 
 
 " When merchandise of the same material or description, but of diffierent values, is invoiced at an aver- 
 age price and not otherwise provided for, the duty shall be assessed upon the whole invoice at the rate to 
 which the highest-valued gfiods in such invoice are subject." 
 
 This section of law does not authorize an advance in value, but only regulates the rate of diity to be 
 assessed, and directs that the duty in such cases shall be assessed upon the whole invoice at the rate to 
 which the highest-valued goods in such invoice are subject. 
 
 The appraiser should therefore have made the proper appraisement under the law, and the duty should 
 be assessed at the rate to which the highest-valued goods so appraised are subject. (S. S., 3683.) 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Ayrstone, if fit for use as w'^etstones, (720, T. R., 
 
 p. 586.) Free. 
 Azo benzole dye-colors, (837 b, S. S., 5593.) 20 
 
 B.. 
 
 BACON, (254.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 Back saws, (175.) 40 
 
 Bagatelle balls, of ivory or bone, 50 
 
 Baggage, personal, in actual use, of persons ar- 
 riving in the U. S., (815, and see also Pt. I., 
 1837.) Free. 
 Bagging for cotton and like mfs., -f + +, suitable 
 to the uses for which cotton -bagging is ap- 
 plied, of whatever material, (343.) 
 valued at not over 7 cts. per sq. yd. l^^ct. 
 
 per lb. 
 valued at over 7 cts. per sq. yd. 2 cts. per lb. 
 Dundee, or Scotch double warp, of jute, not fit 
 for use in bagging cotton, (342, S. S., 1690. 
 See also S. S., 1656.) 40 
 
 jute, for tailoring pps., hop-sacking, etc., (342, 
 
 S. S.,1617.) 40 
 
 waste, fit only for making paper, as paper stock, 
 (754.) Free. 
 Bags and bagging and like mfs., -t- -|- +, of what- 
 ever material, and excepting bagging for 
 cotton, (342.) 40 
 
 Bags, American, exp. fild. with Am. products, or 
 exp. empty, and rtd. filled with frn. products, 
 under regs., (649 6., S. S., 3198.) Free, 
 as coverings of importations, (see S. S., 2589.) 
 bead, under (396.) 50 
 
 grain,* American or foreign exp. fild. with 
 grain and rtd. empty under regs., (649 and Pt. 
 I., 21U.) Free. 
 Bait, fish for, (700.) Free. 
 Baize or bookings, (376, S. S., 3279.) 15 cts. per sq. 
 
 yd. and 30 
 
 Balerope, hemp, (350, April 21, 1858, N. Y.) 35 
 
 Baling hoops, or cotton ties, of iron or steel, not 
 thinner than No. 20 wire gauge and finished, 
 (155.) 35 
 
 when not finished, those of iron are subject to 
 hoop-iron rates and H of a ct. per lb. in addi- 
 tion, (154 &.) 
 Ballast in general, (see S. S., 1424, 1542, 2664, 3415, 
 also T. D., 10.) 
 iron kentledge, American, re-impt. as, (619 a.)f Free, 
 stone, not merchantable, and unmfd.,^/' Zanded, 
 
 (837a,S. S.,374.) 10 
 
 stone, mfd., (837 b. Ibid.) 20 
 
 Ball caps, as percussion caps, (474, Jan. 24, 1865, 
 
 L. S.) 40 
 
 Balls, bagatelle, billiard, and chess, ivory or 
 bone, (424.) 50 
 
 that are toys, (425.) 35 
 
 other playing, according to material, 
 wash, (9.) 15 cts. per lb. 
 
 Perct 
 Balm of Gilead, (500.) Free. 
 Balmoral skirts or skirting, and goods of like de- 
 scription, or used for like pps., wholly or ptly. 
 of wool, wstd., or hair, made up or mfd., exc 
 knit gds., (366.) 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 
 Balmorals, wholly or ptly. of wool, worsted or 
 hair, (363 a.) 
 valued at not over 30 cts. per lb., (363 b. and /.) 
 
 10 cts. per lb. and 35 
 
 valued at over 30, and not over 40 cts., (363 c. 
 
 and/.) 12 cts. per lb. and 35 
 
 valued at over 40, and not over 60 cts., (363 d. 
 
 and /.) 18 cts. per lb. and 35 
 
 valued at over 60, and not over 80 cts., (363 e. 
 
 and /.) 24 cts. per lb. and 35 
 
 valued at over 80 cts. per lb., (363 g.) 35 cts. per 
 lb. and 40 
 
 Balsams, med. and not edible, cr. and + + +, 
 (636.) Free. 
 Same, not altogether cr., -f 4- +, (94.) 10 
 
 cosmetic, (99.) 50 
 
 med. prep., -h 4- +, (93.) 25 
 
 Bamboo canes or walking sticks, finished, (409.) 35 
 unfinished, (409.) 20 
 
 Bamboo-cloth, (233, or 351, 822.) 35 
 
 hats, (400.) 30 
 
 Bamboo-reeds, not further mfd. than cut into 
 suitable lengths for canes, or for umbrella, 
 parasol, sunshade or walking sticks, (646.) Free. 
 Bamboo, unmfd., (647.) Free. 
 Bananas, in natural condition, (704.) Free. 
 Band cards, printed with lines only, (384, S. S., 
 
 4991.) ■ 25 
 
 " Bank's oil," .so-called, cr., (92, S. S., 810.) 25 
 
 refined, as med. prep., (93, ibid.) 25 
 
 Barbary gum, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) . 10 
 
 Bareges, according to material. 
 
 Bark, extract of, for tanning, + +, (20.) 20 
 
 med. prep., -h -I- +, (93.) 25 
 
 Barks, cinchona and other, used in mf of quinia, 
 (521.) Free. 
 cork, mfd., (422.) 25 
 
 unmfd., (6S3.) Free, 
 med. and not edible, cr. and -r + +, (636.) 
 
 Free. 
 Same, not altogether crude, -|- + -I-, (94.) 10 
 
 Barley, per bushel of 43 lbs., (260, 1881, Pt. I.) 
 10 cts. per bush, 
 no draff" allowable, (1860, S. S., 3577.) 
 hulled, patent, or pearled, (261.) 14 ct. per lb. 
 malt, per bushel of 34 lbs., (262.) 20 cts. per bu. 
 pulverized, (S37 b.) 20 
 
 Barometers, glass and metal, (only 5 per cent, of 
 
 glass,) as mfs. of glass, (143, S. S., 1606.) 45 
 
 Barrels, empty, (231.) 30 
 
 Barrels, forged shot-gun, rough-bored, (204.) 10 
 
 Barrels, of American mf , exported, filled with 
 domestic petroleum, and rtd. empty, under 
 regs., (648.) Free. 
 of American mf. exp. filled with Am. products, 
 or exp. empty and rtd. filled with frn. pro- 
 
 * Bags of foreign mf exp filled with flour or bran, or anything else than American prain, and rtd. empty 
 are not free under the provision of the 7th section of the act of Feb. 8, 1875, Pt. I., 2184, (S. S., 5423.) 
 
 American bags exp. filled with foreign dye-woods, ground in the U. S., are dutiable on re-importation, 
 (S. S.,3511.) 
 
 t Iron kentledge, purchased in tlie 1 ■ nited Slates and used exclusively as ballast, if landed in the United 
 States, will, if of foreign production or manufacture, be liable to duty; and if of American production or 
 manufacture, be entitled to free entry under (649 a.) (T. R., p. 554.) 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 ducts, including shocks, wlienTtd. as barrels 
 under regs. and on wliicli all internal tax due 
 shaU have been paid before exp. and not re- 
 funded, (649 b.) Free. 
 Barwood, for dyeing, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 ground, or not, or., ('J4.) 
 Baryta, acetate, (92.) 
 carbonate of, or witherite, (603) Free, 
 chlorate of, (92, S. S., 2117.) 
 sulphate of, mfd., (41.) % ct. per lb. 
 unmfd., (40.) 
 Barytes, mfd., (41.) 14 ct. per lb. 
 unmfd., (40.) 
 
 earth or ore, all in natural condition. (215, S. S., 
 3378.) 
 Basket-makers, osier or willow prepd. for use of, 
 (471.) 
 ornaments representing birds' nests and birds, 
 surrounded by flowers and feathers, the latter 
 ch. val., (429, S. S., 3239.) 
 Baskets, of grass, osier, palmleaf, whalebone, wil 
 low, or straw, (395.) 
 of straw and silk, S. only 7 to 10 per cent, of val., 
 (395, 32.39.) 
 Bas-reliefs of terra cotta, (125, S. S., 372.) 
 Bass, veg. subs., (837 a., S. S., 2780.) 
 Bass-mats, (432.) 
 Bassoons, (469.) 
 Bass-wood bark, cr., (636, S. S., 1574.) Free. 
 
 other than cr., (94.) 
 Bath brick, (837 6.) 
 Battley's Sedative Liq. Opii Sed. (99, May 3, 1866, 
 
 S. & Co.) 
 Battledores, wood and Ir., (463, S. S., 2842.) 
 Bauxite, (604.) Free. 
 
 Bay and bay-leaves, oil of, essential, (25.) $2.50 
 per lb. 
 or laurel berries, cr., (936.) Free, 
 not cr., (94.) 
 Bayonets, mfs. of steel, -I- +, (216.) 
 Bay rum, or water, whether distilled from the 
 leaf, or C':^jipounded, and whether dist. spts., 
 the comp. ch. val., or not, (315, S. S., 2234.) 81 
 per gal., 1st proof, and in proportion for any 
 greater strength, 
 essence or oil, (25.) S2..50 per lb. 
 wax, or myrtle wax, (592.) Free. 
 Bdellium, gum, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 other than cr., (94.) 
 Bead jewelry, (459, S. S., 5246.) 
 Bead necklaces, strung on thread only, (396.) 
 with metal clasps, (459, S. S., 5246.) 
 ornaments, oblong pieces of glass in im. of jet, 
 with pendants of black glass beads, (.396, S. S., 
 4203.) 
 Beads, amber, (640.) Free, 
 and bead ornaments of all kinds except amber, 
 
 (396.) 
 onyx, (396, S S., ^53^, 2645.) 
 Beam knives, as mfs. of steel, -f -f -I-, (216.) 
 Beams, .scale, iron, as mfs. of iron, -l- -t- +, (216.) 
 structural, iron or steel, (178.) 1V< ct. per lb. 
 wooden, as mfs. of wood, -t- -f +, (233, T. R., p. 
 592.) 
 Beans, all + + -I-, (286, S. S., 7138.) 
 med. and not edible, crude and + -f +, (636.) 
 
 Free. 
 Same, not altogether cr., -^ -|- -f-, (94.) 
 Tonquin, Tonqua, or Tonka, (808.) Free. 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Bed-feathers or downs, (650.) Free. 
 Beds, curled hair for, other than hogs', (443.) 25 
 
 curled hogs' hair for, not fit for bristles, (717.) 
 
 Free, 
 moss, sea-weeds and all other veg. subs, used 
 for, (744.) Free.) 
 Bed-screws, iron, (164, 822 6.) 2)^ cts. per lb. 
 Bed-sides, made of portions of carpets or carpet- 
 Ings, are subject to the rates of duty imposed 
 on like carpets or carpetings. 
 Bedspreads, or covers, of scraps of calico sewed 
 
 together, (324 a.) 35 
 
 Bed-ticking of cotton. As other cotton cloth. 
 Beef, (253.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 Beer, in bottles or jugs, (316.) 35 cts. per gal. 
 
 add. dty. on glass bottles containing, (133.) 30 
 
 dtbl. on wine gallon of 231 cub. inches, (S.S., 
 
 4068.) 
 gauge of, in bottles, (S. S., 3537, 3564.) 
 other than in bottles or jugs, (316.) 20 cts. per 
 gal. 
 Dantzic spruce, as beer, under 316, (S. S., 5372.) 
 Ginger, (317.) 20 
 
 no add. dty. on bottles or jugs, (317.) 
 Beer-bottles, American, exp. filled and rtd. 
 
 empty, under regs., (649 b.) Free. 
 Beer-coloring, burnt glucose, (117, 822, S. S., 3732.) 50 
 Beer-mugs, glazed earthen, (127, S.. .S., 2904.) 55 
 
 Bees, for breeding pps., (612 a.) Free, 
 swarms, or plain hives of, (252, Dec. 12, 1843, 
 Cape Vincent.) 20 
 
 Beeswax, (2.) 20 
 
 Beet-root ashes, (593.) Free. 
 
 waste for mf. of paper, (754.) Free. 
 Beet-seed, other than sugar-beet-seed, (465.) 20 
 
 of sugar-beet, (778.) Free. 
 Beets, edible, cr., (286.) 10 
 
 prepared, (287.) 30 
 
 red essence of, as dist. spts., under 311, (T. R., p. 
 566.) 
 Behen, or ben, med. root, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not crude, (94.) lo 
 
 Belladonna root and leaf, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not crude, (94.) lo 
 
 Bell-metal, broken and fit only for remf., (651.) 
 
 Free. 
 Bellows, and bellows pipes, according to mate- 
 rial. 
 Bells, all other than toy, (216.) 45 
 
 broken, (651.) Free. 
 
 church, (216, S. S., 1704, 2532.) 45 
 
 frames for, according to mat., (S. S., 2532.) 
 small brass toy, (425, S.S., 3.382.) 35 
 
 Belthal mineral waters, when free, (.8. S., 4073.) 
 Beltings, wholly or partly of wool, worsted, or 
 hair, (368.) 30 cts. per lb. and ,50 
 
 lea+her, (460.) 15 
 
 Belts, endless, for paper or printing machines, 
 (.379.) 20 cts. per lb. and 30 
 
 leather, as mfs. of leather, under 403, 30 
 
 Belt-stuffing, as varnish, under 119, 822, (S. S., 
 
 36.54.) 
 Bend leather. (460.) 15 
 
 Bene, benne, or sesame oil, (.582.) Free. 
 Benjamin, or benzoin gum, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not crude, (94.) 10 
 
 Benzine and benzole, coal tar product, (81.) 20 
 
 Benzoates, (92.) 25 
 
 Benzoic acid, (594.) Free. 
 
8 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 20 
 
 Per ct 
 Bergamot oil, (561.) Free. 
 Berlin blue, (479.) 
 Berries, edible, in natural condition, as fruit, un- 
 der 704. Free, 
 med. and not edible, crude and + + +, (636.) 
 
 Free. 
 Same, not altogether crude, + + +, (94.) 
 Bessemer process, all metal produced from iron 
 or iron ore by, lu be classed and denominated 
 as steel, (183 b.) 
 sheet iron, so-called, dtbl. as steel in sheets, un- 
 der 177 a., (iS. S., 327.) 
 steel rods, (1S3 a., S. S., 4488.) 
 Beverages, spirituous, + -f -i-, (313.) 82.00 per pf. 
 
 gal. (See, also, 314.) 
 Bezoar-stories, (638.) Free. 
 Bicarbonate of soda, (73.) l}/, ct. per lb. 
 
 of potash, (73, 822 6.) 114 ct. per lb. 
 Bichromate of potash, (49.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 Bick irons, (216.) 
 
 Bicycles or velocipedes, (412, S. S., 3283.) 
 " Bijoutry," so-called,* (143 or 216, S. S., 2932.) 
 Billheads, printed, (3b4.) 
 Billiard balls, ivory or bone, (424.) 
 part rubber, (424, S. S., 4119.) 
 chalk, (46.) 
 Bindings, cotton, (324.) 
 flax, (336.) 
 hemp, (360.) 
 silk, (383.) 
 
 wool, wstd., or animal hair, (368.) 30 cts. per lb. 
 and 
 Birch bark, mfs. of, (837, S. S., 5469.) 
 Bird-skins, dressed, (463, 8. S., 695.) 
 impt. for millinery pps., being the entire skins 
 with plumage, bills, and feet of small birds, 
 temporarily stutied, etc., for preservation 
 during voyage, dtbl. as cr. ornamental fea- 
 thers, (429 a., 822, S. S., 1454, S682.) 
 stuffed, etc., for millinery pps., (429 b., S. S., 4290.) 
 Bird peppers, unground, (584.) Free. 
 
 ground, (96.) 5 cts. per lb. 
 Birds, living, (653.) Free. 
 
 stuffed, (652.) Free. 
 Bishop's granular effers'escent citrate of caffeine, 
 
 (99, S. S., 4968.) 
 Bishop's granular effer^'escent citrate of magne- 
 sia, (99, S. S., 4968.) 
 Bishop's granular effervescent pepsin, bismuth, 
 and strychnine, and of citrate of caffeine, (99, 
 S. S., 4968, 5528.) 
 Bishop's granular effervescent Vichy salts, (99, S. 
 
 8., 4968.) 
 Bismarck brown, as coal-tar colors, (82, S. S., 3927.) 
 Bismuth, (6.54.) Free. 
 oxide of, (92.) 
 
 subnitrate of, (93, March 6, 1867, A. B. S. & Co.) 
 Bisque ware, includingplaqnes, painted, printed, 
 gilded, or otherwise decorated in any man- 
 ner, (125.) 
 plain white, and not ornamented or decorated 
 in any manner, (126.) 
 Bits, steel, for boring, as mfs. of steel, -t- + +,(216.) 
 Bitter apples, cr., (636.) Free. 
 Bitters containing spirits, + -f- +, (313.) 82 per 
 pf- gal. 
 in bottles, 3 cts. add. dty. on bottles, (310.) 
 
 50 
 
 Perct 
 
 Bitumen, cr., (643.^ Free. 
 Bitumen de Indie, cr., (043, S S , 4753.) Free. 
 Black, Frankfort-, (479.) 
 lamp-, (S7.) 
 
 of bone or ivory drop pigment, (88.) 
 Blacking of all kinds, (L.y7.j 
 Bfack lead, (215, S. S., 691.) 
 dust or powder, mfd., or British lustre, (837 6., 
 
 S. S., 691.) 
 pencil points of, (837 6., S. S., 2517.) 
 pots, of sand and clay, (124.) 
 " Black paste," (837 b., S. S., 3632.) 
 Black salts of crude potash, (605,S.S., 1381.) Free. 
 Black salts other than above, (837 6., S. S., 2729.) 
 " Black .salts," so-called, but further refined, and 
 assimilating to cr. carb. of potash, (63, 8. S., 
 5354.) 
 Blacksmiths' hammers and sledges, iron or steel, 
 
 (165.) 2]4 cts. per lb. 
 Black tares, (005.) Free. 
 
 Bladders, cr., and all integuments of animals, 
 -t- + +, (655.) Free, 
 fish-, (515.) Free. 
 Bladders, not cr., (837 6., S. 8., 152.) 
 
 mfs. of, (398, 8. S., 352.) 
 Blades for pocket-knives, as mfs. of steel, + + -f, 
 
 (216, 8. S., 1363.) 
 Blank-books for press-copying, (385.) 
 all other, plain, bound or unbound, (385.) 
 memorandum, with fine leather covers, elastic 
 band fastening, etc., as mfs. of leather, -j- + +, 
 (463, 8. S., 1529.) 
 Blanketing of wool for printing machines, (397, 
 8. 8., 625.) 20 cts. per lb. and 
 in the piece, woollen, (362, 8. 8., 4271.) value not 
 over 80 cts. per lb. 35 cts. per lb. and 
 over 80 cts., 35 cts. per lb. and 
 Blankets, wholly or in part of wool, wstd'., the 
 hair of alpaca, goat, or other animals, (363, 
 May 13, 1871, Com. Cust.) 
 value not over 30 cents per lb. (363 b. and /.) 
 
 10 cts. per lb. and 
 value over 30 cts. and not over 40 cts. per lb., 
 
 (303 c. and /.) 12 cts. per lb. and 
 value over 40 cts. and not over 60 cts. per lb., 
 
 (363 d. and /.) 18 cts. per lb. and 
 value over 60 cts. and not over 80 cts. per lb., (363 
 
 e. and /.) 24 cts. per lb. and 
 value over 80 cts. per lb., (363 g.) 35 cts. per lb. 
 
 and 
 
 Gentionella, (362. Oct. 23, 1857, Philadelphia.) 
 value not above 80 cts. per lb., 35 cts. per lb. and 
 value above 80 cts., 35 cts. per lb. and 
 plush, woollen, or " railway rugs," (362, Dec. 18, 
 
 1866, G. H. W. & Co.) 
 value not above 80 cts., S5 cts. per lb. and 
 value above 80 cts.. 35 cts. per lb. and 
 Blank fixe, (87.) 
 Blank labels, printed, (384.) 
 Blanks or blank forms, printed, for checks, deeds, 
 
 drafts, notes, etc., (384, 8. 8., 3941.) 
 Blay or bleached linens, (334.) 
 Bleaching powder, (618.) Free. 
 Bleu d'Orient, (87, 8. 8., 3361.) 
 " Bleurapeur en pftte," so-called, as a coal-tar 
 
 dye, (82, 8. 8.. 2643.) 
 Blocks, gun-, heading-, last-, oar-, wagon-, and all 
 
 30 
 
 30 
 
 35 
 
 35 
 
 35 
 
 40 
 
 ■* This so-called "blioutry" consisted of a mirror, flagon, card-case, opera-glass, etc., made of gold, pre- 
 cious stones, and glass, which were held to be dutiable as mfs. in part of gold or of glass, (S. S., 2932.) 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 20 
 
 20 
 
 Per ct, 
 like blocks and sticks, rough hewn or sawed 
 only, (222.) 
 Blood, diaguus-, (533.) Free. 
 
 dried, (501.) Free. 
 Blue, Berlin-, Chinese-, fig-, Prussian-, and wash-, 
 (479.) 
 
 galls, or nutgalls, cr., (636.) Free, 
 not cr., (94.) 
 " Blue, lake-," so-called, or prepared ultramarine, 
 (85, S. S., 4950.) 5 cts. per lb. 
 mass, (93, S. S., 620.) 
 vitriol, (51.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 Board nails, iron or steel, cut, (158.) 114 Ct. per lb. 
 
 wrought, + + +, (168.) 4 cts. per lb. 
 Boards, (.see " Lumber," or " Wood, mfs. of.") 
 Boats for frontier vessels, when dutiable, {see 2040, 
 
 Pt. I., and " Vessels.") 
 Boats, life, sp. impt. by societies for saving human 
 
 life, (731.) Free. 
 Bobbin and bobbiuet, cotton, (324 a.) 
 
 linen, (336.) 
 Bookings, (376,) all, 15 cts. per sq. yd. and 
 Bodkins, according to material. 
 Bog-oak or bog-wood jewelry, (imitation of jet, 
 
 458, Sept. 7, 1866.) 
 Boiler-tubes, or flues, or stays, of wrought-iron or 
 
 steel, (169.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 Bole Armenian, (215, S. S., 3342.) 
 
 as a cosmetic, (99.) 
 Bologna sausages, (656.) Free, 
 in air-tight tubular tin cans, (656, S. S., 5472.) 
 Free, 
 Bolt-blanks, iron or steel, (164.) 214 cts. per lb. 
 Bolting cloths, (657.) Free. 
 Bolt rope, tarred, (344.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 untarred, (346.) 3]4 cts. per lb. 
 Bolts, metal, for fastening doors, etc., (216.) 
 handle-, heading-, shingle-, and stave-, (781-2.) 
 
 Free, 
 rivet- or screw-, iron or steel, with or without 
 threads, (164.) 2% cts. per lb. 
 Bonbonniers, or bonbon boxes or baskets, small, 
 (425, S.S., 4223.) 
 Same, of fancy paper, representing various fig- 
 ures, fruits, etc., as fancy boxes, (390, S. S., 
 4268.) 
 Same, if not boxes, as mfs. of paper, -1- -f +, 
 (388, Ibid.) 
 Bond, goods in, -|- -|-, to have benefit of new act, 
 
 (854.) 
 Bonded warehouses, list of ports containing, (S. 
 
 S., 3439, and Pt. IV., p. 78.) 
 Bone, all mfs. of, -t- + +, (399.) 
 Bone-ash and bone-dust for mf. of phosphate 
 
 and fertilizers, (503.) Free. 
 Bone, bagatelle, billiard and chess balls, and 
 chessmen, dice and draughts of, (424.) 
 black pigment, (88.) 
 char pigment, (88.) 
 Bones, cr. not mfd., burned, calcined, ground or 
 
 steamed, (502.) Free. 
 Bone screws, adapted for joining parts of cigarette 
 
 holders, and for other use.s, (399, S. S., 4925.) 
 "Bones," so-called, but really horn pith sizing, 
 
 (837 b., S. S., 4750.) 
 "Bones," so-called, or castanets, (469, S. S., 2.510.) 
 Bonnets, for women and children, all, of what- 
 ever material, including silk, -f- + -f-, (400.) 
 materials for making or ornamenting, to wit, 
 
 45 
 
 35 
 
 35 
 
 15 
 
 30 
 
 30 
 
 30 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 braids, plaits, flats, laces, trimmings, tissues, 
 willow sheets and squares of straw, chip, 
 grass, palm-leaf, willow, hair, whalebone, or 
 other like substance or material, -h -h +, (448.) 20 
 Book-binders' agates, (837 b., Aug. 8, 1871, N. Y.) 20 
 cloth, cotton, (.324.) 35. 
 
 Books and engravings, bound or unbound, etch- 
 ings, maps, and charts, which shall have been 
 printed and mfd. over 20 years, (658.) Free, 
 and pamphlets of later mf., bound or un- 
 bound, and all printed matter, + + -{-, (384.) 25 
 blank, for press-copying, (385.) 20 
 
 all other, -f -i- +, bound or unbound, (385.) 20 
 blank memorandum, with fine leather covers, 
 elastic band fastening, etc., as mfs. of leather, 
 + -I- -I-, (463, S. S., 1529.) 30 
 
 copyrighted in the U. S., impt. of, prohibited un- 
 der section 4964 Eev. Stat., (see rules as to, S. 
 S., 5416.) 
 as household effects, or libraries or parts there- 
 of, in use of persons or families from 
 foreign countries, if used abroad by them not 
 less than one year, and not intended for 
 other persons or for sale, (6C2.) Free. 
 dtbl. value of, (S. S., 3238.) 
 foreign, printed on Am. paper, {see T. D., 100.) 
 impt. by mail, how duty collected, (S. S., 4837.) 
 illustrated, + -1-, (384.) 25 
 
 maps and charts impt. by the authority 
 or for the use of the U. S. or the Library of 
 Congress, on which the duty shall not have 
 been included in the contract or price paid, 
 (659.) Free, 
 not more than 2 copies in one invoice, sp. impt. 
 in good faith for the use of any philosophi- 
 cal, literary, or religious society, or for en- 
 couragement of the fine arts, or for the use 
 or by the order of any college, academy, 
 school or seminary of learning in the U. S., 
 (660.) Free, 
 professional, of persons arriving in the U. S., 
 
 (661, 815.) Free, 
 with loose engravings in them,, (see S. S., 4006.) 
 Boot fronts, (463, T. R., p. 573.) 30 
 
 lacings or lacets, cotton, (324 a, June 15, 1864, S. 
 
 L. & Co.) 35 
 
 leather, (463.) 30 
 
 linen, (336.) 40 
 
 Boots and bootees, of India-rubber, (455.) 2.5 
 
 of leather, (463.) 30 
 
 silk comp. ch. val., (383.) 50 
 
 woollen, wstd., or felt, (366, S. S., 3023.) 40 cts. 
 per lb. and 35 
 
 Boots, bootees, shoes, slippers, and gaiters ; cloths, 
 lastings, etc., woven, made, or cut for, dty. 
 same as if for other purposes, (March 29, 1867, 
 Bost.) 
 Bootweb, of linen, (336.) 40 
 
 Bora-Bora, cargoes of vessels from, pay disc. dty. 
 
 under 827, (S. S., 4633.) 
 Boracic acid, commercial, (43 a.) 4 cts. per lb. 
 
 pure, (43 a.) 5 cts. per lb. 
 Borate of lime, (43 b.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 Borax, cr., or tincal. (43 a.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 refined, (42.) 5 cts. per lb. 
 Bort, or diamond dust, (68S.) Free. 
 Botanical garden of IT. S., plants, trees, shrubs, 
 roots, seed-cane, and seeds, impt. by, (761.) 
 Free. 
 
10 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Botany, specimens of, impt. for cabinets, or as ob- 
 jects of taste or science, and not for sale, (793.) 
 Free. 
 Bottle covers, of straw, (31)5, S. S., 4956.) 30 
 
 Bottles, glass, plain, moulded or pressed green 
 and colored, not cut, engraved, or painted, 
 and + + +, (133.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 glass, common or plain, moulded or pressed, 
 green and colored, empty, (133.) 1 ct. per 
 lb. 
 filled, + + +, in addition to the dly. on contents, 
 
 (133.) 30 
 
 Same, tilled with effervescent salts. (133, S. S., 
 
 3751.) 30 
 
 filled with spirits or sparkling wines, and 
 + + +, in addition to dty. on contents, (310.) 
 3 cts. each, 
 of flint and lime glass, plain, moulded, or 
 
 pressed, empty, (134.) 4q 
 
 tilled and + + +, exclusive of and in addition 
 
 to contents, (131.) ^0 
 
 of glass, cut, engraved, painted, colored, printed, 
 
 stained, silvered, or gilded, empty, (135.) 45 
 
 decanters, and other like vessels of glass, + + 
 +, (13G.) pay in addition to duty on contents, the 
 same rates of dty. as if empty. 
 or decanters, glass, pUy. cut, contg. brandy, in 
 
 add. to contents, (135, 136, S. S., 3589.) 45 
 
 stone, containing gin, (310, S. S., 5053.), 3 cts. 
 
 each, 
 wine-, of colored glass, known as "brown 
 hocks," were under the acts of 1870-2-4, held 
 to be dtbl., not at specific rates of 3 cts. each, 
 but at the rate of 40 per cent, prescribed on 
 " articles of glass, colored, etc.," (S. S., 16G7, 
 3991.) 
 Bougies, surgical instruments, (according to ma- 
 terial.) 
 Bouillons or cannetille, and metal threads, file 
 
 or gespinst, (401.) "25 
 
 Bowls, pipe-, all kinds of, (476 a.) 70 
 
 Box-boards, paper, as paper mfs., + -f- +, (388.) 15 
 Boxes, sacks, and coverings of any kind, except- 
 ing bottles, jars, and other vessels of glass, con- 
 taining goods, paying an ad valorem dty., and 
 formerly subject to the same rate of dty. on 
 their value as the goods they contained pro- 
 vided they were of the character of the cov- 
 erings in which such goods were usually 
 imported, (Pecs. 2907-8, Rev. Stats.,) are no 
 longer subject to dty. as such, (847 ) 
 Box-paper, of various .styles in full sheets with 
 printed designs to fit it for use as box-paper, 
 (392, S. S., 5485.) 25 
 
 Boxes, (not fancy,) of cedar, ebony, rosewood, or 
 other precious woods. (232, T. R.. pp. .ViS and 
 592, also Sill r. Lawrence, 1 Bl. 0. C, 605.) a5 
 
 fancy-, paper and aH other, (390) 35 
 
 jewel boxes, slate and German silver, as mfs. of 
 
 slate, (131, S. S.. 2864.) 30 
 
 of other materials, mfs. of which are specially 
 provided for, according to material, (S. S., 
 2864.) 
 gold or silver, f'no, May 18, 1859, N. Y.) 45 
 
 japanned, (457.) 40 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Boxes, packing, of wood, + + -f , (231.) 30 
 
 paper, (390.) 35 
 
 papier mach$, fancy, (390.) 35 
 
 other, (472.) 30 
 
 shaving, with mirrors in lids, (143, S. S., 5001.) 45 
 
 shell and glass, (410, S. S., 6002.) 35 
 
 shell, (410.) ■ 35 
 
 silk, ch. val.. fancy, (390.) 35 
 
 tin, (216.) 45 
 
 wood,* other than cabinet, + -f- +, (233.) 35 
 
 Box-shooks, for mf. of packing-, and sugar-boxes, 
 
 wood, + + +, (231.) 30 
 
 Boxwood, mfe. of, -f -h 4-, (232, 822.) 35 
 
 unmfd., (818.) Free. 
 Brace-bits, as mfs. of steel, under 216. 45 
 
 Bracelets, gilt, (459, S. S., 496.) 26 
 
 gold or set, (459, S. S., 496.) 25 
 
 human hair, (442.) 35 
 
 Braces or suspenders, cotton, (324.) 35 
 
 India-rubber, all or ptly. of, + + +, (453.) 30 
 
 leather, (463.) 30 
 
 silk, or S. ch. val., (383.) 50 
 
 wholly or ptly. of wool, wstd., or hair, (368.) 
 30 cts. per lb. and 50 
 
 Braces, smiths' and carpenters', with or without 
 
 bits, as mfs. of metals, -)- -|- -f-, under 216. 45 
 
 Brackets, metal, (216.) 45 
 
 wooden, (283.) 35 
 
 Brads, cut, (159.) 
 not over 16 oz. to the M., 2}4 cts. per M. 
 over 16 oz. 3 cts. per lb. 
 Braid sennit, as mfs. of coir, (837 6.) 20 
 
 Braids, cotton, or cotton ch. val. except -|- -j- -h, 
 (324 a.) 35 
 
 for hat or bonnet trimmings, (448, S. S., 3559.) 20 
 for making or trimming hats, bonnets, or hoods, 
 
 + + +, (448.) 20 
 
 cotton and tinsel for trimming hats, (448, S. S., 
 
 3897.) 20 
 
 linen, (336.) 40 
 
 silk, or S. ch. val. and not part W., wstd. or 
 
 hair, (383,) 50 
 
 wool, worsted or hair, or of which either is a 
 comp. mat., (368.) 30 cts. per lb. and 50 
 
 Bran, (837 b., S. S., 4235.) 20 
 
 Brandy ,t and other spirits mfd. or distilled from 
 grain or other materials and + + +, (311 a.) 
 $2 per pf. gall. 
 (See Dept. letter, June 18, 1866, to A. C. B. as 
 
 to alcohol.) 
 if in bottles, -|- -t- +, 3 cis. additional duty to be 
 
 paid on each bottle. 
 all spirituous liquors imported in casks of 
 less capacity than 14 gallons, forfeited to 
 the U. S., (311 d.) 
 coloring for, (117.) 50 
 
 Brass buttons, (216.) 45 
 
 clippings from, (187.) IVn ct. per lb. 
 in bars and pigs, (187.) lli ct. per lb. 
 in sheets, (216.) 45 
 
 mfs. of, 4- + -^, (2\%.) 45 
 
 old, (187.) I'/^ct. perlb. 
 
 horns, musical insts., (469.) 25 
 
 horns, toy, (425, S. S., 2111.) 35 
 
 wire-cloth, (216.) 45 
 
 * How boxes made abroad of American shooks are to be identified on re-importation, (S. S., 5400.) 
 Boxes mfd. of American shooks, filled with fruit, ruies for free entry of, (S. S., 5320.) 
 + Brandy under proof and valued under $4 per gal. by appraiser, not subject to penalty of 20 per ct. foi 
 Udv., (S. S.", 3476, 3483.) 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 11 
 
 Per ct. 
 Brass and glass, lamps of, as mfs. of glass, (143, 
 S. S., 3091.) 45 
 
 tubes, old, but fit for use without remfg., (216, S. 
 S., 3748.) 45 
 
 Braunschied oil, (99, S. S., 3528.) 50 
 
 Brazilian tea or mate, also known as Heva Yerba 
 
 and Paraguay tea, (837 b., S. S., 3909.) 20 
 
 Brazil or cream-mits, (746.) Free, 
 paste, (522.) Free, 
 pebbles for spectacles, rough, (665.) Free. 
 
 mfd., (143, 822.) 45 
 
 wood, and brazilletto, in sticks, or or. (636.) 
 
 Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 Bread baskets, japanned, (457.) 40 
 
 gilt or plated, (210.) 35 
 
 silver, (216.) 45 
 
 Breakage, no longer any allowance for, on wines, 
 
 liquors, cordials or distilled spirits, (308.) 
 Breccia, in blocks or slabs, (663.) Free. 
 Bremen blue, (87, S. S., 1705.) 25 
 
 Brewer's compound, as varnish, (S. S., 3484.) 
 Brick and fire-brick, (130.) 20 
 
 Bridle bits and bridles, as saddlery, (415.) 35 
 
 Brimstone + + +, (632.) Free, 
 refined in rolls, or in casks, (77, S. S., 3396.) 
 $10 per ton. 
 Brine, (664.) Free. 
 Brisling, (young herrings,) pickled or salted, (278, 
 
 S. S., 4805,) }4 ct. per lb. 
 Bristles, (402.) 15 cts. per lb. 
 
 Bristol boards, (388.) 15 
 
 stones, (837 a.) 10 
 
 Britannia metal, old and fit only to be re-mfd., 
 (758.) Free, 
 ware, (210.) 35 
 
 British gum, or dextrine, (19.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 lustre, (215, S. S., 491.) 20 
 
 Brocade bronze-powder, (196, S. S., 5530.) 15 
 
 Brocades, according to material. 
 Broche shawls, worsted or hair, (366, S. S., 2838.) 
 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 
 wool and worsted, (362, S. S., 5117.) 
 valued not above 80 cts. per lb. 35 cts. per lb. 
 
 and 35 
 
 valued above 80 cts., 35 cts. per lb. and 40 
 
 Bromide of potassium, med. prep., -f + -|-, (93, 
 
 July 25, 1806, D. & M.) 25 
 
 Bromine, chem. pr., (92.) Free. 
 
 Bronze metal, unwrought, (215, S. S., 1548.) 20 
 
 mfs. of, + + +, (216, S. S., 1548.) 45 
 
 busts and casts, specially impt., {see " Acade- 
 mies" and "Societies.") 
 figures, copies of statuary, (216, S. S., 4228.) 45 
 
 liquor, (92.) 05 
 
 metal, in leaf, (198.) 10 
 
 powder, (196.) 15 
 
 statuary by Am. artists, when free, (S. S., 3452.) 
 statuary, + +, (470.) Sq 
 
 Brooms of all kinds, (403.) 25 
 
 Brown crystals, so-called, as coal-tar dyes, (82, 
 
 S. S., 1035.) 3.5 
 
 Brown grease, (437.) 10 
 
 Brown Hollands, (334.) ' 35 
 
 Brown, Spanish-, (87.) ' 25 
 
 Brucine, med. prep., (93.) 25 
 
 Brushes of all kinds, exc. toys, (404.) 30 
 
 Brushes, miniature, for dolls, as toys, (425.) 
 
 scratch-, of bra.ss, (404, S. S., 5519.) 
 Bruyere, cotton-goods, for making flowers, (429 b.) 
 Buchu leaves, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not crude, (94.) 
 Buckles, metal-, (216.) 
 
 Buckram, cotton, for bonnet frames, (324 a.) 
 Buckwheat, 42 lbs. to bush., (837 a., S. S., 4984.) 
 Buds, med. and not edible, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (91.) 
 Buffalo robes, (450, 461, 822, Jan. 28, 1862, Sept. 28, 
 
 1863, Pembina.) 
 Bugles, glass, as beads, (396, Jan. 18, 1865, D. B. & 
 Co.) 
 musical instruments, (469.) 
 Buhrstones, or "burr-stones," mfd. or bound up 
 into mill-stones, (406, S. S., 358 ) 
 in blocks, rough or unmfd., and not bound up 
 in mill-stones, (668, Dec. 11, 1858. N. O.) Free, 
 known as " skeleton stones," mfd. but not bound 
 
 up, (406, S. S., 1500.) 
 solid circular, faced on one side and the edge, 
 and with a hole cut through the centre ; also 
 sections of buhrstones impt. in casks, and 
 sized and cut, so as to be put together for the 
 purpose of being mfd. or bound up into mill- 
 stones, held to be free under 1527, Pt. I.,(S. S. 
 3048.) 
 Building stone, rough, all exc, marble, -t- -f -I-, 
 (487 a.) U per ton. 
 hewn, dressed, or polished, (487 b.) 
 Bulbs and bulbous roots, med., cr., (606.) Free, 
 med., not cr., (94.) 
 not med., + + +, (405.) 
 for scientific experiments dtbl., (S. S., 4308.) 
 Bullion, gold and silver, (666.) Free. 
 Bulrushes, (333 b , Nov. 5, 1806, D, M.) $15 per 
 
 ton. 
 Bunion plasters, of wool, proprietary, (99.) 
 
 other, (93.) 
 Bunting, (364.) 10 cts. per sq. yd. and 
 Burgundy pitch, (667.) Free. 
 Burlaps, of flax, jute, or hemp, or of which these 
 or either of them ch. val. 
 not over 60 inches wide and exc such as are fit 
 
 for cotton bagging, (338.) 
 over 60 inches wide, (339.) 
 definition of, (S. S., 3481.) 
 
 rule for classifying under former laws, (S. S., 
 3306.) 
 Burning fluid, (92.) 
 Burnt starch, (14.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 Business cards, printed, (384.) 
 Busts. (See Statuary.) 
 Butcher's knives, cutlery, (197 
 Butter* and substitutes for, (257.) 
 Button centres, glass, (143, S. S., 3458.) 
 Button-cloths, to-wit: lastings, mohair cloth, 
 silk-twist, or other mfs. of cloth woven or 
 made in patterns of such size, shape, or form, 
 or cut in such manner as to be fit for buttons 
 exclusively, (383.) 
 covers of silk twist, worked on metal frames, as 
 
 button-cloths under 383, (S. S., 3084.) 
 rims, glass, (407, S. S., 5511.) 
 Buttons and button-moulds, -|- -f -f, (407, S S., 
 1506.) 
 
 Per ct. 
 35 
 30 
 50 
 
 , S., 199.) 
 4 cts. per lb. 
 
 20 
 
 20 
 
 20 
 
 25 
 
 35 
 
 10 
 
 25 
 
 * No allowance on weight of butter for soakage, (S. S., 3491.) 
 
12 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Buttons, brass, (216.) 45 
 
 gilt, (210.) 35 
 
 Silk, (383.) 50 
 
 barrel-buttons, or buttons of other forms for 
 
 tassels or ornaments, made in whole or part 
 
 of wool, worsted or hair, (1168.) 30 cts. per lb. 
 
 and 50 
 
 collar, of bone or ivory, (407, S. S.. 4346.) 25 
 
 convex linen, so-called, made of linen and 
 
 brass, brass ch. val., (216.) 45 
 
 cuff and sleeve, glass, (143, S. S., 285.) 45 
 
 cufiF and sleeve, if not jewelry, dtbl. according 
 
 to mat., as personal ornaments, (S. S., 1244.) 
 Same, mother of pearl, as mfs. of shell, -I- 4-, (S. 
 
 S., 1728.) 
 iron, not cuff or sleeve, (407, S. S., 1314.) 25 
 
 sleeve, of shell, (486, S. S., 4346.) 25 
 
 vegetable ivory, (407, S. S., 1319.) 25 
 
 " Button-stuff," so called, W. or wstd., fit for other 
 
 uses, dtbl. as wins, or wstds., (S. S., 3878.) 
 Button-stuffs, what are (see S. S., 4394.) 
 Butts and hinges, cast or wrought iron, or steel, 
 
 (164.) 21^ cts. per lb. 
 other metal, (216.) 45 
 
 C. 
 
 CABINET FURNITURE, wooden, in piece or 
 rough, and not finished, (229.) 30 
 
 Cabinet ware and house furniture, wooden, fin- 
 ished, (230.) 35 
 woods, all unmfd., (818.) Free. 
 
 Cabinets of coins, medals, and all other collec- 
 tions of antiquities,* (669.) Free. 
 
 Cabinets, specimens impt. for, (see "Specimens.") 
 
 Cable chains and anchors, broken, rusty, or old, 
 unfit for use, dtbl. as scrap-iron, but not if fit 
 for use as such by repairs, (S. S.,305.) 
 
 Cable-cores, telegraphic-, copper and gutta per- 
 cha, (216, 824, S. S., 3008.) 45 
 
 Cables or cable chains of iron or steel, (171.) 
 of not less than J4 inch diameter. IJ^ct. per lb. 
 of less than % inch diameter.! 2 cts. per lb. 
 or cordage, tarred, (344.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 Cable, telegraph-, old, of copper wire and gutta 
 percha, not free, (S. S., 3573.) 
 telegraph-, of copper wire, (216, 824, S. S., 3008.) 45 
 of iron, or iron ch. val., (216, S. S., 1677.) 45 
 
 Cacao, "Cocoa," which see. 
 
 Cachous, aromatic, (99.) 50 
 
 Cadmium, (607.) Free. 
 
 Caen-cliff building stone, dtbl, under 487. (S. S., 
 5452.) 
 
 Cajeput, oil of, (562.) Free. 
 
 Calamine, (608.) Free. 
 
 Calamus-root, cr. dr., (6.36, S. S., 1279.) Free. 
 notcr,,(94.) 10 
 
 Calcined magnesia. (61.) 10 cts. per lb. 
 
 Calf hair, fabrics wholly or ptly. of, dtbl. as 
 woollens. (See T. D., 34, and notes to 362.) 
 skins, tanned, or tanned and dressed, (461.) 20 
 
 Calices of paste, parts of artfl. fls., (429, S. S., 4769.) 60 
 
 Per ct, 
 
 Calisaya bark, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 Calomel, (93.) 25 
 
 Cambrics, as cotton cloths. 
 
 Camel's hair, cleaned or uncleaned, but not mfd., 
 (717, S.S., 2429.) Free, 
 fabrics, as " Worsteds," which see, (S. S., 1992.) 
 noils, (717, S.S., 2447.) Free. 
 
 pencils, (447.) 30 
 
 mounted with tin and having wood handles, 
 
 (447, S. S., 3794.) 30 
 
 shawls, (367, S. S., 1535.) 45 cts. per lb. and 40 
 
 Cameos, set, (459.) 25 
 
 not set, (480.) 10 
 
 in frames, (837 b., T. R., p. 559.) 20 
 
 imitations of, set, (480.) 25 
 
 imitations of, not set, (420.) 10 
 
 Camera tubes and cameras, brass and glass, as 
 mfs. of glass, + + +, under (143,822, Oct. 17, 
 1864. Bost.) 
 Camomile flowers, cr., (636.) Free, 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 oil, (566.) Free. 
 Camphor, cr., (523.) Free. 
 refined, (15.) 5 cts. per lb. 
 wood, unmfd., in sticks of 12 feet long by from 
 8 to 12 inches thick, (818, S. S., 5271.) Free. 
 Camwood, cr. or in sticks, (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 Canada, cod-liver oil from, dtbl.,(seeS.S., 3433, 3611.) 
 teams, wagons, etc., from, for temporary pps. 
 (.see rules, S. S., 4314.) 
 Canary seed, (760.) Free. 
 
 weed, as archill, (550,) Free 
 Candle-nuts, (837 o., S. S., 1958.) 10 
 
 Candles and tapers of all kinds, + +, (408.) 20 
 
 Candles, compound carbon, of brass, charcoal 
 and chalk, for electric lights, (216, 823, S. S., 
 4815.) 45 
 
 Candlesticks, according to material 
 Candy, (see " Confectionery.' ) 
 Canella alba bark, cr., (636) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 Canes in the rough, or no further mfd. than cut 
 into lengths for umbrella, parasol, or sun- 
 shade sticks or walking canes, (812.) Free, 
 for walking, finished, (409.) 35 
 
 unfinished, (409.) 20 
 
 finished, excepting heads, (409, S. S., 4505.) 35 
 
 supplied with smoking pipes, (476 a., S. S., 3692.) 70 
 Cannel coal, (417 a., S. S., 787.) 75 cts. per ton. 
 Cannetille, (401.) 25 
 
 Cannon, (202.) 25 
 
 Cans, fish, (see "Fish-cans.") 
 Cantharides, (636.) Free. 
 
 prepared, (93.) 25 
 
 Canton crapes, as mfs. of silk, -I- -I- -f, (383.) 50 
 
 flannels, as cotton cloths. 
 Canvas, floor-clolh-, (339.) 40 
 
 for sails, (348.) 30 
 
 for padding,: (334.) 35 
 
 Caoutchouc, cr., (724.) Free. 
 
 * Sec note to " Antiquities," ante. p. 4. 
 
 t The .special piovLsion under the former laws for "iron cables or cable-chains," (Pt. I., 1017,) enacted 
 "that no cliiuus made of wire or rods of a diameter less than one-half of an inch shall be considered a 
 chain cable." 
 
 t See definition of " burlaps," (S. S., 3481.) Under the former laws the provision for burlaps, (Pt. I. 963.) 
 embraced the words "and like manufactures of flax, jute or hemp," etc., which covered some goods called 
 " paddings." But these words do not appear in the neiv taw, and therefore the provisions for "paddings " 
 in 334 seems now to include all goods commercially known by that name. 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 13 
 
 Per ct. ' 
 Cape gum, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 Capers, (284.) 35 
 
 Capes, (see " clothing.") 
 
 Caps of like use with, or substitutes for hats, dtbl. 
 
 under 400, pay the same duty as such hats, 30 
 
 braids, plaits, fiats, laces, trimmings, tissues, 
 
 willow sheets, and squares, used for making 
 
 or ornamenting the same, (448.) 20 
 
 other of cotton cloth or cloth of which C. is eh. 
 
 val., (324 a.) 35 
 
 wholly of cotton, made on knitting machines 
 
 or frames, (322.) 35 
 
 flax ch. val.. (336.) 40 
 
 linen, other than flax, (334.) 35 
 
 embroidered, (337.) 30 
 
 silk or S. ch. val., (383.) 50 
 
 wool-knit, as woollen knit goods under 363. 
 wool, other than knit, (366.) 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 Capsules, Learned's charcoal, (99.) 50 
 
 other proprietary or patent, (99.) 50 
 
 Carabines or carbines, (202.) 25 
 
 Caraway, oil of, (563.) Free, 
 seed, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 Carbolic acid, as a disinfectant, (837 b., S. S., 471.) 20 
 for chem. or mfg, pps., (594.) Free. 
 crystals, in bulk, (594, S. S., 4851.) Free, 
 dry or other, med., (594.) Free, 
 liquid, (594.) Free. 
 Carbolized cottons, (93, S. S., 4987.) 25 
 
 ligature, silk, (93, S. S., 4987.) 25 
 
 sheep wash, (737 &., S. S., 2426.) 20 
 
 Carbon, animal-, cr., fit for fertilizing only, (504.) 
 Free. 
 as bone black, (88.) 25 
 
 bisulphate and bisulphide of, cr. drug, (636.) 
 
 Free, 
 candles, compound, for electric lights, part 
 
 met. (216, S. S., 4815.) 45 
 
 pure, (837 b.) 20 
 
 Carbonate of ammonia, (36.) 20 
 
 baryta, (603.) Free. 
 
 iron, (837 6.) 20 
 
 magnesia, med., (60.) 5 cts. per lb. 
 native mineral or magnesite, (620.) Free, 
 potash, cr., (63.) 20 
 
 soda, (92.) 25 
 
 Carboys, American, reimpt., (see"American mfs.") 
 foreign, glass covered or not, (133.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 filled, + + +, pay in addition to duty on con- 
 tents, (133.) 30 
 Carbuncles, not set, (480.) 10 
 set, (459.) 25 
 Carcasses, fresh, mutton, poultry, orother,+ + +, 
 
 (837 a., S. S., 2325.) 10 
 
 Cardamom seed, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 Card-board screens or fans, with printed floral 
 
 designs, (428, S. S., 5569.) 35 
 
 Card-cases, and all similar articles, by whatever 
 
 name known, -f -f +, (410.) 35 
 
 Card-clothing, mfd. from tempered steel -wire, 
 (411.) 45 cts. per sq. ft. 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Card-clothing, all other, (411.) 25 cts. per sq. ft. 
 Cardigan jackets, cuffs, etc., dtbl. under 363 as 
 woollen knit goods or goods made on knit- 
 ting frames, {see "Woollens.") 
 Carding machinery, chiefly of metal, (216, S. S., 
 
 1136.) 45 
 
 Cards, blank, as mfs. of paper, (388.) 15 
 
 business, (384, S. S., 3941.) 25 
 
 playing-, (478.) 100 
 
 partially mfd., (478, S. S., 3270.) 100 
 
 printed picture-, (384, S. S., 4719.) 25 
 
 printed, (384, S. S., 4719.) 25 
 
 wool or cotton, with steel teeth, as mfs. of steel, 
 
 + + +, (216.) 45 
 
 same with iron teeth, as mfs. of iron, H- -f +, 
 (216.) 45 
 
 Carlsbaden salts, (92, S. S., 2817.) 25 
 
 Carmine, water color, (87.) ' 25 
 
 lake, dry or liquid, (87.) 25 
 
 Carnelian rings, (439, May 15, 1866, D. & O., March 
 29, 1871, N. Y.) 25 
 
 stones, (480.) * 10 
 
 Carpets, and carpetings, 
 " Angola," so-called, two-ply ingrain, of wool, 
 grass, and cotton, (375, S. S., 1463.) 8 cts. per 
 sq. yd. and 30 
 
 Aubusson, (369.) 45 cts. per sq. yd. and 30 
 
 Axminster, (369.) 45 cts. per sq. yd. and 30 
 
 Baize, or Bockings, (376.) 15 cts. per sq. yd. and 30 
 Brussels, real, (371.) 30 cts. per sq. yd. and 30 
 
 tapestry, (373.) 20 cts per sq. yd. and 30 
 
 Carpets woven whole for rooms,* (369.) 45 cts. 
 
 per sq. yd. and 30 
 
 Chenille, (369.) 45 cts. per sq. yd and 30 
 
 " Cork," so-called,f (422.) 25 
 
 Cotton, wholly or in part. + + +, (378 a.) 40 
 
 Druggets, (376.) 15 cts. per sq. yd. and 30 
 
 Felt, (378 a., S.S., 1011.) 40 
 
 Flax, wholly or in part, + + +, (378 a.) 40 
 
 Floor-matting and floor-mats, exclusively of 
 
 vegetable substances, (432.) 20 
 
 French moquette, (369, S. S., 2638.) 45 cts. per 
 
 sq. yd. and 30 
 
 Hassocks, all that are not portions of carpets 
 
 or carpetings, (378 c.) 40 
 
 Hemp, (377.) 6 cts. per sq. yd. 
 Ingrain, treble, (374.) 12 cts. per sq. yd. and 30 
 two-ply, (375.) 8 cts. per sq. yd. and 30 
 
 Jute, (377.) 6 cts. per sq. yd. 
 Madras of jute, made on Jacquard machine, 
 
 (377, S. S., 4861.) 6 Cts. per sq. yd. 
 Mats, all that are not portions of carpets or car- 
 petings, or not exclusively of vegetable mate- 
 rial, (378c.) 40 
 Not otherwise specified in the tariff act of 1883, 
 
 (:-.78 a.) 40 
 
 Patent velvet, (372.) 25 cts. per sq. yd. and 30 
 
 Plush, plainly woven in one color, without fig- 
 ure, and not requiring the use of Jacquard 
 machine, (378 a., S. S., 4720.) 40 
 
 Portions of carpets or carpetings, including 
 bedsides, 
 covers, 
 hassocks. 
 
 * This includes so-called " Turkish rugs " of suflScient size to cover an ordinary room and to supersede 
 the use of carpets, (S. S., 2577.) But other Turkey woollen rugs were held dtbl. as rugs, at 45 per cent., (8. S., 
 2836.) 
 
 + Held not in be carpr.tinc/, within the meaning of the provision for "carpets of flax or other material not 
 otherwise specified," but a mf. of cork, (S. S., 1436.) 
 
14 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Carpets, and carpetings (continued) : 
 mats, 
 rugs, 
 
 screens, and other, pay same rates as carpets 
 and carpetings of like character and de- 
 scription, (378 b., S. S., 3390.) 
 rugs not portions of carpets or carpetings, and 
 not of suflicient size to cover an ordinary 
 room, (378 c.) 40 
 
 samples of carpeting, when dtbl., (S. S., 2640.) 
 Saxony, (370.) 45 cts per sq. yd. and 30 
 
 Screens, all that are not portions of carpets or 
 
 carpetings, (378 c.) 40 
 
 " Slipper carpetings," wstd. for mf. of shoes and 
 slippers, dtbl. as mfs.of wstd. under 363. (S.S., 
 2452.) 
 Tapestry Brussels, (373.) 20 cts. per sq. yd. and 30 
 Tapestry velvet, (372.) 25 cts. per sq. yd. and 30 
 Three-ply, (374.) 12 cts. per sq. yd. and 30 
 
 Tournay velvet, (370.) 45 cts. per sq. yd. and 30 
 Velvet, patent tapestry, printed on the warp or 
 otherwise, (372.) 25 cts. per. sq. yd. and 30 
 
 Tournay, (370 ) 45 cts. per sq. yd. and 30 
 
 Venetian, wstd. chain, (374.) 12 cts; per sq. yd. 
 and 30 
 
 yarn, (375.) 8 cts. per sq. yd. and 30 
 
 Wilton, (370.) 45 cts. per sq. yd. and 30 
 
 Wool, plainly woven in one color and part 
 plush, (378 a.) 40 
 
 wholly or in part of, -I- -I- -[-, (378 a.) 40 
 
 Worsted chain Venetian, (374.) 12 cts. per sq. 
 
 yd. and 30 
 
 Woven whole for rooms,* (364.) 45 cts. per sq. 
 
 yd. and 30 
 
 Yarn, Venetian, (375.) 8 cts. per. sq. yd. and 30 
 Carpet wools. (See " Wools.") 
 Yarn. (See "Wools" and "Yarns.") 
 Carriages and parts of carriages, -|- -|- -I-, (412.) 35 
 Carriage furniture and hardware, of all kinds, 
 
 -I- -I- -f , including plated and japanned, (415.) 35 
 Cars, railroad, American built, repairs to, in a 
 foreign country, (2040, S. S., 385.) 50 
 
 Canadian or American, used only in through 
 traffic between Canada and U. S., repairs to, 
 and refurnishing of, (S. S., 5093.) Free. 
 Cartridge cases, met. ch. val., (216, S. S., 3552.) 45 
 
 other, (474, S. S., 3552.) 40 
 
 Cartridge shells, or "central fire cases," brass 
 
 ch. val.,(216S. S., 3S46.) 45 
 
 Cartridges, met., loaded, copper ch. val., (216, S. 
 S.,3622.) 45 
 
 bulleted, as percussion caps, (474, S. S., 1501.) 40 
 Car-truck channels, iron or steel, (178.) 1'4 ct. 
 
 per lb. 
 Canii, or caraway oil and seed. {See "Cara- 
 way.") 
 Carvers, (197.) 35 
 
 Cascarilla bark, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr.. (94.) 10 
 
 Cases, card-, (410 ) 35 
 
 packing-, of wood, empty, -I- -f -(-, (231.) 30 
 
 Cashmere shawls, (307.) 45 cts. per lb. and 40 
 
 Casks, Americans (See " American.") 
 
 foreign,of wood, empty, (231.) 30 
 
 Cassava or Cassada, (800.) Free 
 
 Per ct 
 
 Cassia, cassia buds, and cassia vera, ungrd., (524.) 
 Free, 
 ground, (96.) 5 cts. per lb. 
 oil, (504.) Free, 
 saigon, (524, S. S., 4039.) Free. 
 Cassocks, dtbl. according to mat., (S. S., 4435 ) 
 
 when regarded as regalia, (S. S., 3850.) 
 Castana, or castanea nuts, as nuts, H- -f -f , (305.) 
 
 2 cts. per lb. 
 Castanets, (469, S. S.,2510.) 25 
 
 Caster, or cruet-stands, according to material, 
 
 (May 19, 1859, Boston.) 
 Casters, or cruets, not in the stands, cut or orna- 
 mented, (135.) 45 
 The same, plain, not cut, (134.) 40 
 Casters, furniture, according to material. 
 Castile soap, (8.) 20 
 Castings, of iron, + + -f,(157.) \\i ct.per lb. 
 of malleable iron, -1- -t- -f, (161.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 of steel. (Sec " Steel.") 
 Cast-iron pipe, all kinds, (ir6.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 vessels, plates, stove-plates, andirons, sadirons, 
 and tailors' and hatters' irons, (157.) l^i ct. 
 per lb. 
 Castor, or castoreum, (670.) Free, 
 beans, or seeds, (16.) 50 cts. per bush, of 50 lbs. 
 oil, (17.) 80 cts. per gal. 
 Hawaiian, (Pt. I., 2374.) Free. 
 Casts, of bronze, alabaster, marble, or plaster of 
 Paris, specially impt. (See " Academies " and 
 "Societies.") 
 Catechu, or cutch, (531.) Free. 
 
 Catgut ligatures, for surgical uses, (93, S. S., 4987.) 25 
 strings, and others of like mat., all excepting 
 
 those for musical instruments, (488.) 25 
 
 strings, or gut cord, for musical instruments, 
 
 (C71.) Free, 
 unmfd., (072.) Free. 
 Catsup, (284.) 35 
 
 Cattle, as "animals, living," (252.) 20 
 
 domestic, inspection for exp., (S.S., 4462.) 
 live, restrictions on exp. of, (S. S,, 3867). 
 neat, and hides of, provisions as to prohibition 
 of impt. of, (842.) 
 Cauliflowers in salt, or brine, (286, S. S., 5098.) 10 
 
 Caustic potash, (63.) 20 
 
 soda, (74.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 adulterated, (74, S. S., 4118.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 in solution, (74, 822, S. S., 4066.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 Cavalry trumpets and bugles, (469, S. S., 5217.) 25 
 
 Caviare (fish eggs), in cans, (283, S. S., 2372.) 25 
 
 Cayenne pepper, grd. or pulv., (96.) 5 cts. per lb. 
 
 unground, (584.) Free. 
 Cedar bark, mfs. of, (837 b., S. S., 5469.) 20 
 
 wood, mfs. of, (232.) 35 
 
 unmfd., (818.) Free, 
 sawdust of, (837 a., S. S., 4899.) 10 
 
 Celery seed, (465, S. S., 1903.) 20 
 
 Cement, Roman, Portland, and all others, (44.) 20 
 Cerates, med. prep., + -f -F, (93.) 25 
 
 " Ceresia," or fossil wax, (2, 822, S. S., 2703.) 20 
 
 Ceruleine, as a coal-tar dye similitude, (82, 8C2,S. 
 
 S , 5113.) 35 
 
 Chain or chains of all kinds, made of iron or 
 steel, including iron and steel cables and 
 
 * This includes so-called " Turkish rugs" of sufficient size to cover an ordinary room and to supersede 
 the use of carpets, (S. S., 2577.) But other Turkey woollen rugs were held dtbl. as rugs, at 45 per cent, (S. S., 
 2836.) 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 16 
 
 Per ct. 
 cable-chains,* and saddlery, harness, and 
 coach-chains, but not including such as are 
 jewelry, or gilt or plated, (171.) 
 Chain or chains, all not under % inch diameter, 
 1% ct. per lb. 
 all under % and not under % inch, 2 cts.per lb. 
 all under % of an inch, 2^ cts. per lb. 
 jewelry, real or mock, (459.) 25 
 
 saddlery-, harness-, and coach-, other than 
 
 iron or steel, (-115.) 35 
 
 gilt or plated, other than above, (210.) 35 
 
 metal, all other than above, (216.) 45 
 
 gutta-percha, if not jewelry, (441.) 35 
 
 human hair, or same ch. val., (442.) 35 
 
 others according to material. 
 Chairs, for house or cabinet furniture, 
 finished, (230.) 35 
 
 in piece or rough, (229.) 30 
 
 lawn or garden, of cast-iron, galvanized, (216.) 45 
 not galvanized or coated, (157.) V/i ct. per lb. 
 of metals other than plain cast-iron, (216.) 45 
 
 but none made of iron or steel wire, or of 
 which either is the comp. part of ch. val. 
 (galvanized or ungalvanized,) can be 
 entered at a lower rate of duty than the 
 wire of which they are made, (182, d. & e.) 
 Chalk, billiard, French, precipitated, prepared,! 
 and red, (46.) 20 
 
 preparations, all 4- -f 4-, (46.) 20 
 
 unmfd. (611.) Free. 
 Chamberg Blanch, (383.) 50 
 
 Chamois skins, (461.) 20 
 
 Chamomile flowers, same as camomile. 
 Champagne bottles, plain, filled, (310.) 3 cts. each 
 in addition to duty on contents, 
 wines. (See " Wines.") 
 Chandeliers, according to materials. 
 Channels, car-truck-, and other, of iron or steel, 
 
 (178.) 114 Ct. per lb. 
 Chappatote, or Mexican asphalt, (643, S S., 4867.) 
 
 Free. 
 Charcoal, (525.) Free, 
 
 capsules, proprietary, (99.) 50 
 
 Charges, dutiable, former provisions for repealed, 
 
 (847-8.) 
 Charms, if jewelry, (459.) 25 
 
 iftoys, (425, S.S., 3208.) 35 
 
 Charts, printed, (384.) 25 
 
 for United States, or Congressional library, (see 
 
 "Books," etc.) 
 specially imported for schools, etc., (see " Acad- 
 emies" and " Societies.") 
 Chatelains, metal attachments to ladies' belts, 
 for carrying parasols, etc., dtbl. as jewelry, 
 (4.59, S.S., 1624.) 25 
 
 Checks, cotton, as "Cotton cloth." 
 flax, as mfs. of flax, -F + -f, (336, 824.) 40 
 
 hemp, (334 or 350.) 36 
 
 Cheese, (256.) 4 cts, per lb. 
 grated, (256, S. S. 1727.) 4 cts. per lb. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Cheese, if in glass bottles, the same are dtbl. as 
 such,(S. S., 1727.) 
 box hoops and materials, (233, S. S., 2307.) 35 
 
 Chemical apparatus, of platinum, (763.) Free, 
 compounds, 4- -I- -f , (92.) 25 
 
 glassware, (143.) 45 
 
 preparations, used chiefly in medicines, (93, T. 
 
 R.,p. 575.) 25 
 
 pps., acids used for, (594.) Free, 
 salts, H- -I- -f, (92.) 25 
 
 Chenille cords, cotton, (324 a.) 35 
 
 or trimmings, silk, (383.) 50 
 
 trimmings, cotton, (325.) 40 
 
 Cheroots, (245.) S2.50 per lb. and 25 
 
 also, internal revenue tax, (802 and Pt. I., 2093.) 
 «3 per M. 
 Cherries, in natural condition or dried, (704.) 
 
 Free. 
 Cherry juice. (301, S. S., 3672, 5326,|) 20 
 
 Chessmen and chessballs, bone or ivory, (424.) 50 
 wood, (424, 822.) 50 
 
 Chest handles, according to materials. 
 Chestnuts, (305.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 extract of, a dye, (84, S. S., 3412.) 10 
 
 flour, as starch, (269, S. S., 3385.) 2)4 cts. per 
 lb. 
 Chewing tobacco. (See " Tobacco.") 
 Chian turpentine, cr., (636, S. S., 5114.) Free. 
 
 med, prep., (93, S.S., 4701.) 25 
 
 Chia seed, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 Chicle, gum, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 Chicory paste, (288, S. S., 1509.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 root, ground or unground, burnt or prepared, 
 (288, S. S., 1334, 2263.) 2 cts. per lb. ' 
 Chief value, meaning of, in tariflf laws, (S. S., 
 
 5207.) 
 Children's bonnets, cloaks, etc., hats, hoods, dress- 
 goods and toys, (see "Bonnets," "Cloaks," 
 " Hats," " Woollens," and " Toys.") 
 rattles, (425.) 35 
 
 Chili peppers, ground or powdered, (96.) 5 cts. 
 per lb. 
 unground, (584.) Free. 
 Chimney or mantel-pieces, marble, (468.) 50 
 
 slate, (131) 30 
 
 China-clay, (986.) S3 per ton. 
 Same, prepared by kiln-drying for clearing 
 wines, (837 6, Oct. 17, 1879. Toledo.) 20 
 
 China figures, small, with rounded and loaded 
 base, toys, (425. S. S., 43JU.) 35 
 
 small, of children in recumbent positions, 
 
 toys, (425, S. S., 4988.) 
 
 small, human, for children's, 35 
 
 playthings, dolls, (425, S. S., 4231.) 35 
 
 grass, mfs. of, + + +, (351) -35 
 
 noils of, (a51, S. S., 3470.) 35 
 
 thread, (351, S. S., 3621.) 35 
 
 yarn, (351, S. S., 2133.) 35 
 
 * The special provision under the late law for " cables and cable-chains " enacted " that no chains made 
 of wire or rods of a diameter less than one-half of one inch shall be con.sidered a chain-cable." (Pt. I., 
 1017.) 
 
 t A so-called " prepared chalk," but really a very fine quality of whiting for gilders' use, and invoiced as 
 " Red Cross Cliffstone Paris White," was held to be dutiable as whiting or Paris white. (S. S., ri374.) 
 
 J In a later ruling (S. S.,53y8,) the department held " that the principle of the decision, 5326, applied only 
 to such articles as are of a standard entitling them to recognition, commercially as fruit juices," about 20 per 
 cent, of alcohol, or 40 per cent, of proof spirits being reported as the quantity necessarv in the manufacture 
 of fruit juice, an importation containing 45 per cent, of alcohol was classified a compound of distilled spirits, 
 at S2 per proof gallon. 
 
16 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Perct 
 China, paintings on, by hand of professional 
 artist, (470 a., S. S., 3588.) 3( 
 
 photograph portraits on, colored by artist by 
 
 hand, (125, S. S.,,3494.) 6( 
 
 porcelain roses and globes decorated for use in 
 jewelry, (125, S. S., 4971.) 6( 
 
 China-root, or., (636.) Free, 
 not or., (94.) 1( 
 
 stone, as China-clay, (986, S. S., 5367.) $3 per ton. 
 Chinaware, fire-proof, not plain white, and ptly. 
 brown glazed, (125, S. S., 5035.) 6( 
 
 ware, painted, printed, gilded, or otherwise 
 decorated or ornamented in any manner, in- 
 cluding plaques, ornaments, charms, vases, 
 and statuettes, (125.) 6( 
 
 plain white, (126.) 51 
 
 Chinchards, (or chinches,) in oil, as sardines, (S. 
 
 S , 1382.) 
 Chincona or cinchona bark, (521.) Free. 
 root, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) H 
 
 Chinese blue, (479.) 2( 
 
 medicine cases, how classified, (S. S., 4616.) 
 or Japan wax, (592. S. S., 2225.) Free, 
 peanut oil, (92.) 
 wine, as dist. sp., (S. S., 1987.) 
 " Chinoidine," (93, S. S., 2603.) 
 Chinotti, E\'e's apples, as confectionery. 
 Chip bonnets, hats and hoods, (400.) 
 
 braids and trimmings for, (448.) 
 Chisels, mfs. of steel, + -|- -f , (216.) 
 Chloral hydrate, (93, S. S., 1962.) 
 Chlorate of barytes, (92, S. S., 2117 ) 
 of potash, (64.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 of soda, (93, S. S., 4109.) 
 Chlorbarium-, or chloride of barium, a salt, ba- 
 rium and chlorine, (92, S. 8., 763.) 
 Chloride of lime, (618.) Free. 
 
 of zinc, (93.) 
 Chlorkalium, as dung-salts, (which see ) 
 Chloroform, (104.) 50 cts. per lb. 
 
 Chlorometers, glass, as mfs. of glass, (143.) 
 Chloral hydrate, (93, S. S., 698.) 
 Chlorure d'oxide de sodium or liquor disinfec- 
 tante de Labarraque, chem. pr., (92, March 3, 
 1865, N. Y.) 
 
 Chocolate, (291.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 cakes, fancy, styled "bon-bon" or chocolate 
 sweetmeats, (291, S. S., 3569.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 Chocolate caramels, sold by the lb. and 
 valued at not over 30 cts. per lb., (243.) 
 
 10 cts. per lb. 
 valued at over 30 cts., or sold by the box, 
 package, or otherwise than by the lb., (244.) 
 Chondromcters, (216.) 
 Chromate of iron, (214.) 
 lead, chrome-yellow, (87.) 
 potash, (48.) Sets, per lb. 
 
 Chrome-yellow, (87.) 
 Chromic acid, (47 ) 
 
 ore, (214.) 
 Chromographs, a composition in zinc frames, 
 (216, 822, S. S., 4442.) 
 
 25 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 S., 
 
 Chromos and chromo-lithographs, (384, S. 
 
 4719.) 
 Chronometer cases, rosewood, or mahogany, 
 
 empty, (232, Aug. 3, 1858, N. Y.) 
 Chronometers, box, or ships', and parts thereof, 
 
 (413.) 
 Chry.samic acid, (837 b., S. S., 5147.) 
 Chrysoidine, as a coal-tar color, (82, S. S., 3927.) 
 Chrysolite, crude min., (215.) 
 Church bells, (216.) 
 lamps, ceremonial, but stationary, are not rega- 
 lia, (S. S., 4312.) 
 vestments. {See S. S., 1141.) 
 Churches, regalia, gems, statues, statuary, and 
 specimens of sculpture, sp. impt. in good 
 faith for the use of, (771.) Free. 
 Cicuta conium, or hemlock bark, extract of, (20.) 
 seed and leaf, cr., (636.) Free, 
 not cr., (94.) 
 Cider, (301.) 
 
 Cigar cases, finished or unfinished, (476 a., S. S., 
 2667.) 
 Holders, (476 a.) 
 lights, "Special Safety," smokers' articles, 
 
 (476 a., S. S., 1924.) 
 lighters, mechanical, as smokers' articles, 
 (476 a., S. S., 3067.) 
 Cigarette-holders, (476 a.) 
 papers, cut or prep, for use, (476 o., S. S., 1732.) 
 papers, in sheets and reams, (392, S. S., 1799.) 
 Cigarettes, asthma-, (93, S. S., 1646.) 
 med., not proprietary, (93.) 
 
 proprietary, (99, S. S., 3080.) 
 stamping of, (Pt. I., 2283. S. S., 3939.) 
 stamps, how cancelled, (S. S., 4120.) 
 Cigars, cigarettes, and cheroots, of all kinds,* 
 paper cigars and cigarettes, including wrap- 
 pers, subject to same duties as cigars, (245.) 
 $2.50 per lb., and 
 also, internal revenue tax, as follows : 
 cigars and cheroots, (862. 2093.) $3 per M. 
 
 cigarettes weighing over 3 lbs. per 1000. (864, 
 2093.) $3 per M. 
 
 same, weighing not over 3 lbs. per 1000, (863, 
 2093.) 50 cts. per M. 
 
 Cigar stands, and smokers' tables.f (476 a.) 
 Cinchona root, cr. dr., (636.) Free. 
 
 other than crude, (94.) 
 Cinchona or cinchonine bark, (521.) Free. 
 Cinchona, muriate of, (93.) 
 Cinchonidia, (629.) Free. 
 Cinnabar, artificial, mercurial prep., (93 ) 
 Cinnamon, and chips of, unground, (526.) Free, 
 ground or powdered, (96.) 5 cts. per lb. 
 
 oil of, (564.) Free. 
 Citrate of lime, (617.) Free, 
 magnesia, (93.) 
 soda, (93.) 
 Citric acid, (13.) 10 cts. per lb. 
 
 Citron in its natural condition, (704.) Free. 
 preserved in sugar, (302, Sept. 26, 1860, N. Y.) 
 oil of, or of lemon or cedrat, (565, 574.) Free. 
 Citronella oil, (567.) Free. 
 
 25 
 
 * Cheroots and cigarettes must be imported (the same as cigars), in quantities not less than 3000, and 
 packed in boxes as prescribed in the case of cigars; but in no case over 500 in a single box, (1838, 2015, 2016, 
 
 ^'+'f)ecisions 2746 and 4.5.59held these &Ttic]cs under former laws to bedutiable according to material, and not 
 n« " >!mokers articles " But tlie provisions of the new act are more comprehensive, covering all " smokers 
 articles whatsorver, ni)t specially enumerated or provided for in this act." Under this provision the deci- 
 sions cited seem to me no longer to apply— Editor. 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 17 
 
 Per rt. 
 
 Civet, crude, (507.) Free. 
 
 oil of, (568.) Free. 
 Clapboards, rough-hewn or sawed only, pine or 
 spruce, per 1000 pieces of 4 ft. long, or 4000 
 lineal ft., (S. S., 1265.) viz. : 
 pine, (227.). S2. 
 
 spruce, (228.) 81.50. 
 
 all other, rough-hewn or sawed only, (222.) 
 when planed or finished, all the above are sub- 
 ject to the add. duty prescribed for planed or 
 finished lumber, to wit: 
 for each side panled or finished, (219.) 
 
 50 cts. per 1000 feet, board measure, 
 planed on one side and tongued and grooved, 
 (220.) $1 per 100 feet, board measure, 
 
 planed on two sides and tongued and grooved, 
 (221.) 81.50 per 1000 feet, board measure. 
 
 Clasps, gilt or plated, if not jewelrj-, (210.) 
 of other metals, and not jewelry, (216). 
 of all kinds, if jewelry, (459.) 
 Clay, china or kaoline, (98 b.. May 5, 1863, Phila., 
 also S. S., 620, 1494.) 83 per ton, 
 
 the same, prepared by kiln-drying for clearing 
 
 wines, (837 6, Oct. 17, 1874. Toledo.) 
 all other, wrought or mfd., + H- +, (98 a., July 
 9, 1863, Bo.^ton.) 83 per ton. 
 
 the same, unwrought or unmfd., + -I- +, (97.) 
 81.50 per ton. 
 Clay pipes, common, (477.) 
 Claystone, (215, S. S., 1055.) 
 Clilistone, unmfd., (611.) Free. 
 Clippings of any Rind, fit only for making paper, 
 (754 «.) Free, 
 of brass, (187.) 1^ et. per lb. 
 
 of Dutch metal, (187.) 1V$ ct. per lb. 
 
 from new copper, (186 6 ) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 Cloaks and capes. {See " Clothing.") 
 Cloak pins, gilt or plated, and not jewelry, (210.) 
 of other metals, and not jewelry, (216.) 
 of all kinds, if jewelry, (459.) 
 Clock cases, of marble, (414, S. S., 935.) 
 Same, if metal comp. ch. val., (414.) 
 Clocks and parts thereof, (414, S. S., 935.) 
 side ornaments for, as vases, candelabras, etc., 
 are not " parts of clocks," (S. S., 1487.) 
 Clock-spring-steel in sheets, as steel in sheets 
 
 polished, under 177 c. 
 Cloisonne, enamelled vases, Japanese. {See " Ja- 
 panese.") 
 Cloth, bamboo-, (233 or 351, 822.) * 
 bolting-, (6:,7.) Free, 
 bookbinders'-, cotton, (324,) 
 button-, mohair or other mfs. of cloth, fit exclu- 
 sively for buttons, (382.) 
 emery, cotton, (324, 822.) 
 India-rubber-, with linen or cotton foundations, 
 
 (453, S. S., 1299.) 
 oil-, all except silk, (340.) 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Cloth, silk oil-, S. ch. val., (383.) 50 
 
 waterproof-, + -!--}-, (340.) 40 
 
 woollen. {See " Woollens.") 
 Clothing, to wit. : 
 capes, cloaks, dolmans, jackets, talmas, ulsters, 
 or other outside garments for ladies' and 
 children's apparel, and goods of similar de- 
 scription, or used for like pps., wholly or ptly. 
 of wool, worsted, or animal hair, excepting 
 knit goods, (307.) 45 cts. per lb. and 40 
 
 cotton, ready-made, except knit-goods, (324 a.) 35 
 linen, ready-made, (3o6.) 40 
 
 silk, ready-made, (383.) 50 
 
 wool, etc.,* ready-made, all -f -I- +, composed 
 wholly or in part of wool, worsted, or animal 
 hair, exc. knit-goods, (36G.) 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 of mixed mat. other than part wool, worsted^ 
 or hair, is dtbl. at the highest rate at which 
 the component material of ch. val. is charge- 
 able, (824.) 
 Cloths, colored, for bookbinding, (324 a., S. S., 
 
 686.) 3.1 
 
 Cloves and clove-stems, ground or powdered, 
 (96.) 5 cts. per lb. 
 
 unground, (527.) Free 
 
 oil of, (92.) 25 
 
 Cluney lace, (337.) 30 
 
 Coaches and parts of, + -I- +, (412.) 35 
 
 Coach furniture and hardware of all kinds, -I- -I- 
 +, (415.) 35 
 
 lace, according to component materials. 
 Coal, anthracite, (673.) Free. 
 bituminous,t per ton of 28 bush, of 80 lbs. each, 
 (417 a.) 75 cts. per ton. 
 
 cannel-, as bituminous. (417 a., S. S., 787.) 
 
 75 cts. per ton. 
 charcoal, (525.) Free. 
 
 coke, (418.) 20 
 
 culm or slack coal, such as will pass through 
 a half-inch screen, (416, S. S., 1215, 2363.) 
 
 30 cts. per ton 
 culm of, or slack-, rule as to screens for, (S. S., 
 
 3952.) . 
 dust, bituminous and anthracite, as culm, (416, 
 S. S., 602, 667.) 30 cts. per ton 
 
 hods, copper, as mfs. of copper, + -t- +, (216, 
 
 825.) 45 
 
 screenings, bituminous and anthracite, as culm, 
 (417 a., S. S., 604, 607.) 30 cts. per ton. 
 
 Coal stores of American vessels, not unloaded, 
 
 (674.) Free. 
 Coal-tar, crude, (80.) 20 
 
 colors, or dyes, by whatever name known, 
 
 + + +, (82.) 35 
 
 preparations, all -I- + 4-, that are not colors or 
 
 dyes, (83.) 20 
 
 products, such as naphtha, benzine, benzole, 
 dead-oil, and pitch, (81.) 20 
 
 * The editor, in a note on page 22 of his " Pocket Tariff," remarked that "as the paragraph (366.) in 
 'Schedule K,' for clothing ready-made, etc., is the only specific provision for ready-made clothing in the 
 new tariff act, it would seem to cover clothing of all kinds (not knit), and of whatever material." Literally 
 or strictly construed, this, he still thinks, is clearly the only conclusion the language admits of. But it can- 
 not have been the intention of Congress to introduce andapply the pound rates of duty to clothing of cot- 
 ton, linen, silk, and other like materials, upon vo other mfs. of which such a rate is, either in the old or the 
 new act, applied, but must have been intended (although I do not think the phraseology expresses it) to 
 embrace " clothing and wearing apparel," in the limiting words, " composed wholly or in part of wool," 
 etc. I have, on mature consideration, classified clothing of other materials, accord'ingly, as mfs. of such 
 materials, respectively, not otherwise provided fcjr. 
 
 t A arawback of 75 cts per ton is allowed on all imported bituminous coal used for fuel on steam-vessels 
 engaged in coasting or foreign trade, the latter applicable to foreign as well as American vessels. (April 2, 
 1883. Baltimore.) 
 
18 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 35 
 
 Coatings, linen, (334.) 
 
 (Joat linings, and goods of like description, ptly. 
 
 of wool, wstd., or hair of the alpaca, goat, or 
 
 other animals, (365 a.) 
 
 valued at not over 20 cts. per sq. yd., (365 6.) 
 
 5 cts. per sq. yd. and 
 
 valued over 20 cts., (365 c.) 
 
 7 cts. per sq. yd. and 
 if wholly of wool, wstd. or hair, or of a mix- 
 ture of them, all values, (365 d.) 
 
 9 cts. persq. yd. and 
 But all such goods with selvedges made wholly 
 or ptly. of other materials or with threads of 
 other materials introduced to change classifi- 
 cation, (365 e.) are dutiable at 
 
 9 cts. per sq. yd. and 
 *A11 the above goods weighing over 4 oz. per sq. 
 
 yd., (365/.) 35 cts. per lb. and 
 Cobalt, oxide of, (50.) 
 
 ores, (675.) Free. 
 Cobaltum or cobalt crystals, (215, S. S., 2945, 
 
 3:68.) 
 Cobourgs, printed or ombre-striped, dtbl. as meri- 
 nos, or woollen dress goods, (Sept. 21, 1857, 
 Boston.) 
 Cocculus indicus, ("^28.) Free. 
 Cochineal, (508.) Free. 
 
 lake, (87.) 
 Cocoa, cr.. (676.) Free, 
 prepared or mfd., (292.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 fiber, leaves, and shells, (676.) Free, 
 nuts, (746.) Free, 
 nuts, oil of, (579.) Free, 
 or coir-matting and mats, (432.) 
 same, not exclusively vegetable, or with wool 
 
 border, (378 c.) 
 sweetmeats, as confectionery, (S. S., 3569.) 
 
 2 cts. per lb. 
 wine, when impt. for med.pps. exclusively, (93, 
 T. R., p. 5G1.) 
 Cocoons, silk, (785.) Free. 
 Codfish, (see "Fish.") 
 
 oil for tanners' use, (92.) 
 Cod-lines, hemp, (350, S. S., 1358.) 
 Cod-liver oil, brown or cr., (92.) 
 med. prep., (93, S. S., 36U.) 
 med. prep., proprietary, (99.) 
 Cod-sounds, (515.) Free. 
 
 Codilla, or tow of hemp, (330.) 810 per ton. 
 
 Coffee, in the berry ,t (677, S. S., 2000.) Free, 
 acorns, dandelion root, and all other articles 
 used or intended to be used as coffee or 
 as substitutes for, -f -h -f . (290.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 extract or preps, of, (837 b., T. R., p. 506.) 
 mills, wood and iron, as mfs. of iron, + + -F, 
 (216.) 
 Cognac oil, or a?nanthic ether, (113.) 84 per oz. 
 Coiled wire-rods, rivet-, screw-, nail-, and fence-, 
 round, of iron or steel, not lighter than No. 5, 
 w. g., valued at not over 3}^ cts. per lb. (180 a.) 
 i''a of a ct. per lb. 
 
 40 
 
 40 
 
 20 
 
 20 
 
 40 
 
 25 
 
 45 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Coins, cabinets of, (669.) Free, 
 gold and silver, and copper, (678.) Free, 
 old foreign copper, in large quantities, formfg. 
 pps., as old copper, (186 6., S. S., 1760.) 
 
 3 cts. per lb. 
 Coir and coir-yarn, (679.) Free, 
 floor matting and carpeting, (432.) 
 same, not exclusively vegetable, or with wool 
 border, (378 c.) 
 Coke (418.) 
 
 Colcothar, dry, oxide of iron,t as a paint, (87, S. 
 S., 2961,4914.) 
 as a polishing powder, (479.) 
 Cold cream, cosmetic, (99.) 
 Colleges, impt. for, {see "Academies.") 
 Collodion, fluid, (105, S. S., 5477.) 50 cts. per lb. 
 rolled or in sheets, but not made up into 
 articles, (105.) 60 cts. per lb. 
 
 same, when in finished or ptly. finished ar- 
 ticles, (105.) 60 cts. per lb. and 
 Colocynth,coloquintida,orbitterapples, cr., (636.) 
 Free, 
 not cr., (94.) 
 Cologne water, (100.) $2 per gal. and 
 Colored glass in sheets for mf. of mock jewelry, 
 (143, S. S., 3808.) 
 window glass, dtbl. as window glass, (S. S., 4630.) 
 Coloring for beer, (117, 822, S. S., 3732.) 
 
 for brandy, (117.) 
 Colors, alizarine, natural and artificial. (595.) 
 Free, 
 all coal-tar colors and dyes, by whatever 
 
 name known and -F -|- -I-, (82.) 
 aniline.? and aniline fat, all, (82, S. S., 2899.) 
 and paints.ll including lakes, whether dry or 
 mixed, or ground with water or oil, and 
 + + +, (87.) 
 barytes, all combinations of with acids or wa- 
 ter, (87.) 
 Berlin blue, (479.) 
 
 black of bone, or ivory drop black, (88.) 
 blanc fixe, (87.) 
 Bremen blue, (87, S. S., 1705.) 
 carmine lake, dry or liquid, (87.) 
 Chinese blue, (479.) 
 
 Chrome yellow, or chromate of lead, (87.) 
 cochineal, (508.) Free, 
 cochineal lake, (87, T. R., p. 561.) 
 drop black, (88,.July 11, 1859, Boston.) 
 Dutch pink, (87.) 
 enamelled white, (87.) 
 fig blue, (479.) 
 Frankfort black, (479.) 
 French green, dry or moist, (87.) 
 Indian red, (87, S. S., 2132.) 
 ivory drop black, (88.) 
 king's yellow, (87.) 
 Kremnitz white, as white lead, (55, 56.) 
 
 3 cts. per lb. 
 lamp black, (87.) 
 lead, red-, (58.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 25 
 
 * See note to " Dress Goods." 
 
 + Not free in any other form than the natural berry, (S. S., 2000.) 
 
 t See T. D., 30, for dcscriptidU. 
 
 I Aniline colors for iminters' use, composed of aniline and starch, to give body, held dutuiblc under 13o0, 
 Pt. I., as aniline colors, (S.S., 2781, 2811.) , ^ ^ 
 
 II This includes all artists' colors put up in oil in small tubes, excepting white and red lead and oxyd of 
 ainc, (S. S.,'2299.) 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 19 
 
 Per ct. 
 Colors {continued) : 
 lead, white-, dry, or in pulp, (55.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 white-, ground or mixed in oil, (56.) 
 
 3 cts. per lb. 
 lime-white, (87.) 25 
 
 litharge, (57.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 mineral blue, dry or moist, (87.) 25 
 
 mineral green, dry or moist, (87.) 25 
 
 ochre and ochrey earths, dry, (89.) 
 
 J4 ct. per lb. 
 ochre and ochrey earths, ground in oil, (89.) 
 1^ ct. per lb. 
 oxide of cobalt, (50.) 20 
 
 of iron, (87, S. S., 1212, T. D., 30.) 25 
 
 of zinc, dry, (90, S. S., 1212.) 1J4 Ct. per lb. 
 ground in oil, (91.) 1% ct. per lb. 
 
 Paris green, dry or moist, (87.) 25 
 
 white, dry, (45.) 14 ct. per lb. 
 
 ground in oil, (45.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 patent yellow, (87) 25 
 
 Prussian blue, dry or moist, (87, S. S., 1530.) 25 
 
 red lead, (see above, "lead.") 
 
 satin white, (87.) 25 
 
 sienna and sienna earths, dry, (89.) J^ ct. per lb. 
 sienna and sienna earths, ground in oil, (89.) 
 
 1)4 ct. per lb. 
 Spanish brown, (87.) 25 
 
 Tuscan red, as dry colcothar, (87, S. S., 1349.) 25 
 Turkey red, (87, S. S., 3500.) 25 
 
 ultramarine, (85.) 5 cts. per lb. 
 
 umber and umber earths, dry, (89.) ^ct. per lb. 
 ground in oil, (89.) VA Ct. per lb. 
 
 uranium, oxide of, (635.) Free. 
 Vandyke brown, (87.) 25 
 
 Venetian red, (87, S. S., 1590, T. D., 30.) 25 
 
 verdigris, (635.) Free. 
 
 vermilion, (87.) 25 
 
 wash blue, (479.) 20 
 
 white lead, (see above, "lead," etc.) 
 whiting, dry, (45.) % ct. per lb. 
 
 ground in oil, (45.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 wood lake, (87.) 25 
 
 zinc, oxide of, (see above, "oxide.") 
 Color-stones, or "mtillers," for levigating or pul- 
 verizing inks and colors, (837 b., S. S., 5048.) 20 
 Colt's foot, er. dr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 Colza or cabbage-seed oil, commercially known 
 as rape-seed oil, (28, S. S., 2604.) 10 cts. per gal. 
 Columbo root, cr. (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 Combination cards, paper and ribbon, paper ch. 
 val., (388, S. S., 4767.) 15 
 
 S. ch. val., (383.) 50 
 
 Combs, all kinds for the hair, (419.) 30 
 
 curry, wood and iron, (216.) 45 
 
 machines for making, part steel, (216, Sept. 18, 
 186.'), U. S. C jnsul, Liverpool.) 45 
 
 Comfits, sweetmeats, or fruits preserved in sugar, 
 
 spirits, sirup, or molasses, + + +,(302.) 35 
 
 Comforters, worsted, frame made, as wrstd. knit 
 
 goods. 
 Communion service, sp. impt. for church, as re- 
 galia, (771, S. S., 450.) Free. 
 Compasses, mariners', (475.) 35 
 
 mathematical, or mechanics', (216.) 45 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Compasses, miniature, of metal and glass, (143, 
 
 or 216, S. S., 2005.) 45 
 
 " Composition pour blanchir," so-caiied, (837 6., 
 
 S. S., 4076.) 20 
 
 Compositions of glass or paste, not set, (420.) 10 
 
 some, set as jewellery, (459.) 25 
 
 same, in round or oval shapes, pierced, and 
 not set, (396, S. S., 3135.) 50 
 
 Composition tops, for furniture, (484.) 35 
 
 Compounds or preparations, all of which dist. 
 spts. is a compt. pt. of ch. val., dtbl. as dist. 
 spts. under 312, (S. S., 4771, which see as to 
 rule of value in Canada.) 
 Concentrated melada, concrete, or concentrated 
 molasses, testing by the polariscope not above 
 75 degrees, (236.) 1.40 ct. per lb. 
 
 and for every additional degree, or fraction of 
 a degree shown by such test, (236.) 
 
 i3i) of a et. per lb. add. 
 Condensed milk, (276.) 20 
 
 Coney-plates, (435, S. S., 1556.) 30 
 
 Confectionery valued above 30 cts. per lb., or 
 when sold by the box, package or otherwise 
 than by the lb., (244.) 50 
 
 all other 4- + +, made wholly or in part of su- 
 gar, and all sugars after being refined, when 
 tinctured, colored, or in any way adulterated, 
 and valued at not over 30 cts. per lb., (243.) 
 10 cts. per lb. 
 sugar-candy, not colored, (242.) 5 cts. per lb. 
 Congressional library, books, maps, and charts 
 
 for the use of, (Gi9.) Free. 
 Conium cicuta, seed and leaf, cr., (636.) Free, 
 not cr.. (94 ) 10 
 
 extract of bark of, (20.) 20 
 
 Conine or conicine, (see " Conium.") 
 Conserve of roses, (302 a., S. S., 4339.) 35 
 
 Contracts, rights, and offences, under old law 
 
 not affected under new, (857-60.) 
 Contrayerva root, med. cr. (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr. (94.) 10 
 
 Cooper, as ale, under 316. 
 Copal gum, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 Copper, acetate of, (92.) 25 
 
 all mfs.* articles and wares, wholly or ptly. of, 
 
 + + -t-, (216, 824.) 45 
 
 alloys, all of which copper is a comp. mat o{ 
 ch. val., + -f -f , (186 b.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 bars, (186 c.) 4 cts. per lb. 
 black or coarse, on all the fine copper contained 
 therein, (186 b.) 3^ cts. per lb. 
 
 bolts, (216.) 45 
 
 bottoms, (186 d.) 35 
 
 braziers' , (186 d.) 35 
 
 cement, (186 6.) Z% cts. per lb. 
 
 Chili and other pigs, (186 c.) 4 cts. per lb. 
 
 clippings from new copper, (186 b.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 coarse, (see "black," above.) 
 coins, (678.) Free, 
 old foreign, in large quantities for mfg. pps., 
 as old copper, (186 b., S. S., 7601.) 
 
 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 old, not used as current money, (186 6., S. S., 
 
 3248.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 composition metal, all of which copper is a 
 
 * 186 c. clearly conflicts with this provision of 216 ; and 824 a» clearly, in my opinion, places the duty at 
 45 per cent. Therefore 1 insert the latter only. — Elitok. 
 
20 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES, 
 
 Perct 
 
 comp. mat. of ch. val., + + +, (186 b.) 
 
 Sets, per lb. 
 
 Copper, in forms not enumerated, and not mfd., 
 
 (186 c.) 4 cts. per lb. 
 
 ingots, (186 4 cts. per lb. 
 
 in the form of ores, on all the fine copper in 
 
 them, (186 a.) IVi cts. per lb 
 
 in rolled plates, called brazier's copper, sheets, 
 
 rods, pipes, and copper bottoms. (186 d.) 3. 
 
 medals, (TiU.) Free. 
 
 parts of cabinets, (669.) Free. 
 naUs, (216.) 4 
 
 old, tit only for re-mf., (186 6.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 taken from the bottom of Am. vessels com- 
 pelled by marine disaster to repair in foreign 
 ports, (6SU.) Free, 
 old or new, impt. for U. S. Mint, (681.) Free, 
 ores, on all the fine copper in them, (186 a.) 
 234 cts. per lb. 
 paste of sulphide of, (92.) i 
 
 pigs. Chili or other, (186 c.) 4 cts. per lb. 
 
 pipes, (186 d.) ' 
 
 plates, (186 c.) 4 cts. per lb. 
 
 regulus of, on all the fine copper in it, (186 6.) 
 Zy^, cts. per lb. 
 rods, (186 d.) < 
 
 rolled plates, called brazier's copper, (186 d.) : 
 sheathing, or yellow-metal, not wholly of cop- 
 per, nor wholly or in part of iron, ungalvan- 
 iz(_d, in sheets of 48 by 14 inches, and weigh- 
 ing from 14 to 34 oz. per sq. ft., (194.) 
 sheets, (186 d.) ' 
 
 spikes, (216.) 
 
 subacetate of, or verdigris, (635.) Free, 
 sulphate of, or blue vitriol, (51.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 sulphide of, (92.) 
 wire, (216.) 
 Copperas, green vitriol or sulphate of iron, (52.) 
 
 I'ij ct. per lb. 
 Copybooks, with printed headings, as printed 
 
 books or matter, (384, S. S., 3941.) 
 Copying books, blank, for press copying, (.385.) 
 Coral, cut or mfd., (421, April 23, 1858, Boston.) 
 jewelry, (459, S. S., 2556.) 
 marine, unmfd., (682.) Free. 
 Coraline, cr. or unmfd., (682, 825.) Free. 
 Cordage or cables, Manila, untarred, (345.) 
 
 23<cts. per lb. 
 all other, untarred, (346.) 3M cts. per lb. 
 
 tarred, (344.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 Cord, sash-, hemp, (350.) 
 
 Cordials, spirituous, (313 ) 82 per pf. gal. 
 
 if in bottles, glass or other, the bottles pay an 
 add. duty (310 ) of 3 cts. each, 
 
 med., ikA proprietary. (93.) 
 proprietary, mod. and other, (99.) 
 Cording and sealing, {see S. S., 3092-3.) 
 Cordonnet, of spun silk, for mf. of fringes, (383, 
 
 S. S., 3798.) 
 Cordova wool. (.5c« " Wool, class 3.") 
 . Cords, cotton, (324 a.) 
 flax. (336.) 
 
 linen, other than flax, (334. 3.50.) 
 silk, (383.) 
 
 wholly or in part wool, worsted, or animal 
 hair. (368.) 30 cts. per lb., and 
 
 50 
 
 Per ct. 
 Cords, mixed, exc. when part W., wstd., or hair, 
 pay the highest rate at which the comp. of 
 ch. val. is chargeable, (823.) 
 Cords and tassels, cotton, (325.) 
 flax, (336.) 
 
 linen, other than flax, (334,350.) 
 silk, (383.) 
 
 wholly or in part wool, worsted, or animal hair, 
 (368.) 30 cts. per lb. and 
 
 mixed, pay as above stated in regard to cords. 
 Coriander seed, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr , (94.) 
 Cork, bark or wood, unmfd., (683.) Fiee. 
 "Cork carpeting," so called, of thin cork, with a 
 few threads of hemp pasted on one side, for 
 strengthening, dtbl. as mfs. of cork, (422, S.S., 
 1436.) : 
 
 Corks and cork bark, mfd., (422.) ' 
 
 Cork wood or bark, cut into small squares, (683, 
 
 S. S., 1130.) Free. 
 Corn, Indian, or maize, per bush, of 56 lbs., (263, 
 Pt. I., 1881.) 10 cts. per bush, 
 
 meal, (265.) 10 cts. per bush, of 48 lbs. 
 
 plasters, wool or other, proprietary, (99.) 
 if not proprietary, (93.) 
 
 starch residuum, dutiable as corn-meal, (265, S. 
 S., 2700.) 
 Cornelian, or carnelian, not set, (480.) 
 rings, (459, S. S., 803.) 
 set, as jewelry, (459.) 
 Cornets and completed indispensable parts. (469, 
 S. S., 4453.) 
 toy, (425.) 
 Corporations, municipal or religious, works of 
 an, impt. expressly for presentation to, (819 6.) 
 Free. 
 Corrosive sublimate, mercurial pr., (93.) 
 Corrugated or crimped sheet-iron or steel, (153 6.) 
 
 1 1*0 ct. per lb. 
 Corsets, all, of whatever mat. composed, (324 6.) 
 Corset wire. (See "Wire.") 
 Corundum ore, (692, 825, S. S., 1374.) Free. 
 Cosmetics, all, proprietary and other, (99.) 
 Costs and charges, no longer dutiable, (847-8.) 
 Costumes-,* actors', arriving in the U. S , (815, S. 
 S., 4686, 4721.) Free, 
 impt., to be used by schools, societies, etc., in 
 representation of historical and other themes, 
 are dutiable, (S. S., 2677, 3038.) 
 Cot bottoms, linen, (334.) 
 Colon azotique, or gun-cotton, (439.) 
 
 value not over 20 cts. lb. 6 cts. per lb. 
 
 over 20 cts. 10 cts. per lb. 
 
 Cotton, raw, ginned or ungiuned, (684, Feb. 18, 
 
 1865.) Free. 
 Cotton, bagging for, and like mfs. -f- -t- -f , suit- 
 able to the uses for Avhich cotton bagging is 
 applied, of whatever material, (3-13.) 
 val. not over 7 cts. per sq. yd. \\<, ct. per lb. 
 val. over 7 cts. 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 and silk, hatters' plush of, (451.) 
 and tinsel braids for hats, etc., (448, S. S., 
 
 3897.) 
 bed-ticking, as other cotton cloth, 
 bindings, (324 o.) 
 braces, (324 a.) 
 
 10 
 
 35 
 
 50 
 
 35 
 
 25 
 
 20 
 
 * Free entry under 815, limited to those intended for the personal use of the party bringing them, {S. S., 
 .4686.) 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 21 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Cottonades, as other cotton cloth. 
 Cotton, braids, (3124 o.) 35 
 
 brilliants, as other cotton cloth, 
 bruyere, for making flowers, (429 6., S. S., 5471,) 50 
 buckrams, so called, for bonnet-frames, (324, S. 
 
 S., 3096.) 35 
 
 cambrics, as other cotton cloth. 
 Canton-flannels, as other cotton cloth, 
 canvas, or penelopes, (324 a., S. S., 4377.) 35 
 
 caps, for use as hats or bonnets, or as substi- 
 tutes therefor, (400.) 30 
 others as clothing, (324 a.) 35 
 carpets. (See " Carpets, etc.") 
 cashmere, as other cotton cloth, 
 clothing, (324 a.) 35 
 cloth, to wit: all woven fabrics of cotton in 
 the piece, properly coming within the des- 
 ignation of cloth, and bought and sold by 
 lineal measurement, and the threads of 
 which can be counted* (including jeans, 
 denims, drillings, bed-tickings, ginghams, 
 plaids, cottonades, pantaloon stuffs,and like 
 goods, heretofore distinctively provided 
 for) ; is dutiable according to the number 
 of threads to the square inch (counting both 
 warp and filling,) and cost per square yard, 
 as follows: 
 All counting not over 100 threads: 
 unbleaclied and uncolored, 
 val. not over 8 cts. (319 a.) 
 
 2)4 cts. per sq. yard, 
 val. over 8 cts., (320 d. and/.) 
 bleached, 
 val. not over 10 cts., (319 6.) 
 
 S]4 cts. per sq. yard, 
 val. over 10 cts., (320 e. and /.) 
 dyed, colored, stained, painted, or printed, 
 val. not over 13 cts., (319 c.) 
 
 4J4 cts. per sq. yard, 
 val. over 13 cts., (320/.) 
 All counting over 100, and not over 200 threads : 
 unbleached and uncolored, 
 val. not over 8 cts., (320 a.) 3 cts. per sq. yd. 
 val. over 8 cts., (320 d. and/.) 
 bleached, 
 val. not overlOcts., (320 6.) 4 cts. per sq. yd. 
 val. over 10 cts., (320 e. and/.) 
 dyed, colored, stained, painted, or printed, 
 val. not over 13 cts., (320 c.) 5 cts. per sq. yd. 
 val. over 13 cts., (320/.) 
 All counting over 200 threads: 
 unbleached and uncolored, 
 val. not over 10 cts., (321 a.) 4 cts. per sq. yd. 
 val. over 10 cts., (321 d. and / ) 
 bleached, 
 val. not over 12 cts., (321 6.) 5 cts. per sq. yd. 
 val. over 12 cts., (321 e. and /.) 
 dyed, colored, stained, painted, or printed, 
 val. not over 15 cts., (321 c.) cts. per sq. yd. 
 val. over 15 cts., (321/.) 
 all not countable, f -f- -|-, excepting damasks, 
 embroideries, and velvets, (324 a.) 
 cords, (324 a.) 
 with tassels attached, as trimmings, (325.) 
 
 40 
 
 40. 
 
 40 
 
 40 
 
 40 
 
 40 
 
 40 
 
 40 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Cotton, crochet-, on spools, as spool-thread under 
 
 326, (S. S., 2540.) 
 damask, (325.) 
 
 doylies, in the piece, as damask. (32').) 
 drawers, of woven cloth, (:324 a.) 
 
 wholly cotton, shaped, fashioned, or nar- 
 rowed wholly or in part by knitting ma- 
 chines or frames, or knit by hand, (323) 
 
 wholly cotton, made on knitting machines or 
 frames, -t- + +, (322.) 
 duck, as cotton cloth. 
 embo.ssed, as cotton cloth, (S. S., 2598.) 
 embroideries, (325.) 
 floss, as cotton thread, 
 fringes, (325.) 
 fuse, mfd. for, and used by smokers, (476 a., 
 
 S. S., 1778.) 
 galloons, (324 a.) 
 genappins, as cotton cloth, 
 gimps, (324 a.) 
 gloves, (324 a.) 
 goring, (324 a.) 
 grenadines, as cotton cloth 
 " hair-switches," so called, glazed cotton 
 
 thread, or of colored cotton, as cotton thread, 
 
 under 318, (S. S., 1039, 2824.) 
 handkerchiefs, hemmed, (325.) 
 
 in the piece, as cotton cloth, (S, S., 2477.) 
 hat-bodies, (449.) 
 
 hose and half-hose. {See, below, " Cotton stock- 
 ings," etc.) 
 insertings, (325.) 
 
 Italian cloth ims. as cotton cloth, (S. S., 1099.) 
 Japanese cloths, as cotton cloth, 
 lace fichu» and collars, completed ready for 
 
 wear, as clothing, (324 a., S. S., 5457.) 
 laces, (325.) 
 
 lace window curtains, (325.) 
 mfs.. + -I- -t-,(324a.) 
 
 mixed fabrics, cotton ch. val., not part W., 
 wstd., or hair, at the highest rates of like 
 fabrics wholly of cotton, (824.) 
 
 part W., wstd., or animal hair, as like goods 
 wholly of those substances, respectively. 
 
 other than above, at the highest rates at which 
 the component mat. of ch. val, is charge- 
 able, (824.) 
 moleskins, and repellant moleskins, (.324 a., 
 
 Aug. 12,1857, Philadelphia.) 
 mulls, dtbl. under 324 a. 
 muslin skirtings and lappets, as cotton cloth, 
 muslins, as cotton cloth, 
 patterns of paper muslin (324 a., S. S., 4071.) 
 piques, as cotton cloth, (S. S., 3697.) 
 plush, (324.) 
 
 poplins, as cotton cloth, 
 rags, for paper stock, (754 a.) Free, 
 ribbons, for hat-bands, (325, S. S., 4573.) 
 satins, or satines, cotton ch, val., as cotton 
 cloth. 
 
 silk ch. val., (383.) 
 seed, (760.) Free. 
 
 oil, TA lbs. to the gal., (27.) 25 cts. per gal. 
 shirts, not woven or knit, (324 a.) 
 
 * "The terms of the law imposing duty according to the count of threads, should be held to apply in all 
 cases where such count can be ascertained by means of the 'glass' commonly used for such purpose, and 
 in all cases where the value of the goods is partially or wholly determined between the manufacturer and 
 the purchaser, according to the number of threads to the square inch." (January 3, 1866, B. L. Luddiugtou, 
 U. S. Appraiser, N. Y.) 
 
 And see, also, S. S., 2495, 3305, 3380, and 3097. 
 
22 
 
 n 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Perct. 
 Cotton, shirts, knit or woven. {See, below, " Cotton 
 stockings," etc.) 
 silesias, as cotton cloth, 
 slippers, emb. with wstd., (366, S. S., 4164.) 
 
 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 spool-thread, when on spools containing not 
 over 100 yds. each, (326.) 7 cts. per doz. spools. 
 the same when on spools containing over 100 yds., 
 is subject for every 100 yds., or fraction there- 
 of, in excess of 100 yds., to an additional duty 
 of 7 cts. per doz. spools, 
 
 stockings, hose, half-hose, shirts, and drawers, 
 fashioned, narrowed, or shaped wholly or in 
 part by knitting machines or frames, or knit 
 by hand, wholly of cotton, or cotton ch. val., 
 and no part wool, worsted, or hair, (323, 824.) 40 
 the same, and all other goods, all cotton, made 
 on knitting machines or frames, and + +, 
 (322.) 35 
 
 suspenders, (324 a.) 35 
 
 Swiss-muslins, dotted and figured, as embroid- 
 eries, (325, S. S., 4SG8.) 40 
 plain, (324 a., 8. S., 2400.) 35 
 tarlatans, (324 a., S. S., 2268, 2298.) 35 
 thread on spools, {see above, " spool-thread.") 
 thread,* yarn, warps, or warp-yarn, all, in what- 
 ever form, except spool-thread, to wit: 
 (318 a.) 
 valued not over 25 cts. per lb., (318 6.) 
 
 10 cts. per lb. 
 over 25 and not over 40 cts., (318 c.) 
 
 15 cts. per lb. 
 over 40 and not over 50 cts., (318 d.) 
 
 23 cts. per lb. 
 over 50 and not over 60 cts.. (318 e.), 
 
 25 cts. per lb. 
 over 60 and not over 70 cts., (318/.) 
 
 33 cts. per lb. 
 over 70 and not over 80 cts., (318 g.) 
 
 38 cts. per lb. 
 over 80 cts. and not over SI, (318 h.) 
 
 48 cts. per lb. 
 over $1, (318 i.) 50 
 
 ties or hoops for baling pps., of iron or steel, 
 not thinner than No. 20 w. g., and finished, 
 (155.) 35 
 
 ties or hoops, when 7iot finished, those of iron 
 are subject to hoop-iron rates, and 
 
 %oi a, ct. per lb. in addition. 
 towelling or towels, damask, (325.) 40 
 
 in the piece, if not damask, as cotton cloth, 
 (S. S., 2291, 4035.) 
 tracing cloth, (324 o., S. S., 3834.) 35 
 
 trimmings, (325.) 40 
 
 for hats, (325, S. S.. 4573.) 35 
 
 twills, as other cotton cloths, velvet, or velve- 
 teens, (325.) 40 
 velvet binding, (.325, Oct. 16, 1857, N. Y. and T. 
 
 R., p. 589.) 40 
 
 velvet ribbons, (325.) 40 
 
 patterns and uppers forslippers, embroidered 
 with silk, S. ch. val., (382, Aug. 24, 1857, 
 N. Y.) 50 
 
 Perct 
 
 Cotton velvet, embroidered with wrstd., as mfs. 
 of wstd. under 362. 
 vestings, as cotton cloth, 
 warps or warp-yarn, {see above, " cotton thread, 
 
 yarn," etc.) 
 waste, all, (754.) Free, 
 wearing apparel, not knit or made on frames, 
 
 and + + +, (324 o.) 35 
 
 webbing, (324 a.) 35 
 
 yarn, (.see above, "cotton thread," etc.) 
 Coumarine. (837 b., S. S., 4288.) 20 
 
 Countable cottons, {see P. S.. 3380.) 
 Counters, duty according to material. 
 Counting-house boxes, paper, (390.) 35 
 
 Court-plaster, (93.) 25 
 
 Coverings of merchandise, to wit: packages, 
 sacks, crates, boxes, or coverings of any kind, 
 if they shall be of any material or form de- 
 signed to evade duties thereon, or designed 
 for use otherwise than in the bona fide trans- 
 portation of goods to the United States, the 
 same shall be subject to a duty upon the ac- 
 tual value of the same (848.) of 100 
 Covers in book form, contg. samples of textile 
 fabrics, dtbl., (S. S., 3781.) 
 made of portions of carpets or carpetings, are 
 subject to the rates of duty imposed on like 
 carpets or carpetings, (37S b.) 
 Cowhage or cowitch down, cr. (G36.) Free. 
 Cowhair, (see " Hair.") 
 
 fabrics, as like mfs. of wstd. 
 " Cowhides," so-called, used as whips, (837 b.) 20 
 Cowlick cloth, as mfs. of mohair, wstd., etc., 
 
 under (363, June 5,1857, N. Y.) 
 Cow- or kine-pox, (637.) Free. 
 Cowrie gum, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 Cowries, shells, unmfd., (809.) Free. 
 Cracked rock plaster, (837 6., S. S., 2573.) 20 
 
 Crackers, fire-, of all kinds, (431.) 100 
 
 flour-, (837 b.) 20 
 
 Cranks, mill-, wrought-iron, (163.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 Crapes, Albert, (383, S. S.,3630.) 50 
 
 silk and cotton, C. ch. val., (324 a.) 35 
 
 silk, or S. ch. val., (383.) 50 
 
 Victoria, (324 a., S. S., 3630.) 35 
 
 Crape trimming, silk and cotton, S. ch. val., (383.) 50 
 silk and cotton, C. ch. val., (325.) 40 
 
 Crash, cotton, as cotton cloth. 
 
 linen, (334.) 35 
 
 Cravats, as clothing, {see T. R., p. 564.) to wit: 
 cotton, (324 a.) 35 
 
 silk, (383.) 50 
 
 wool, wstd., or mohair, (366.) 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 Crayon pencils, so-called, being wood pencils 
 filled with chalk or other like material, (473 a., 
 S. S., 4265.) 50 cts. per gross and 30 
 
 Crayon portraits, (470 a., 822, S. S., 3825.) 30 
 
 Crayons, (423.) 20 
 
 Crayons, definition of, (S. S., 4265.) 
 Cream nuts, (746.) Free. 
 
 Cream pink, dtbl. as ptly. refined argal, (31, 
 S. S., 3214.) 4 cts. per lb. 
 
 * Upon investigation it is found that the weight of cotton-thread varies from one to one and a half per 
 ct., according to tlie condition of the atmosphere, and that no uniform invoice weight can be given of such 
 thread shipi)ed from Europe to this country. 
 
 Toasceitain the true weight on which duties should be levied in case of importation from Europe of 
 such tlircad, or of cotton yarn, you will, when an importation is found to exceed in weight the amount 
 noted in the invoice, allow not excee<ling one per ct. for increase in weight caused by absorption of mois- 
 ture on the voyage, provided there is no reason to suspect fraud or error in the invoice, (S.S., 2590.) 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 23 
 
 Per 
 Cream tartar,* (18.) 6 cts. per lb. 
 
 Cremnitz or Kremnitz white, as white lead, dry, 
 (55.) 3 cts per lb. 
 
 Creosote, (93, S. S., 2587.) 
 Crepe de chene, (383.) 
 Cricket-sashes, of knit wool, dtbl. under 363, as 
 
 knit goods, according to cost, (S. S., 5-149.) 
 Crinoline cloth, (415.) 
 steel, as crinoline steel wire, (S. S., 1007.) 
 wire, {see " Wire.") 
 Crochet- cotton, on spools, as spool-thread, (326, 
 S. S., 2540.) 
 needles, (206, S. S., 2693.) 
 for machines, (206, S. S., 3434.) 
 Crockery ware, brown, and common stoneware, 
 (124.) 
 decorated, or ornamented in any manner, (125.) 
 plain white, (126.) 
 
 all other composed of mineral or earthy sub- 
 stances, -I- + +, (127 ) 
 Crocus colcottra, as colcothar, which see. 
 Crosses and stoles embroidered, silk and metal, 
 
 emb. S. ch. val., (383, S. S., 2851.) 
 Croton bark and seed, cr., (636.) Free, 
 not cr., (94.) 
 
 oil, (26.) 50 cts. per lb. 
 
 Crucibles, black lead, (837 6.) 
 earthen or fire-clay, (124, S.S , 3845.) 
 sand, (124, S. S., 3845.) 
 Cryolite or kryolite, (613.) 
 Crystals, alum, (32.) 
 
 Free. 
 
 60 cts. per 100 lbs. 
 
 brown, (82, S. S., 1035.) 
 
 cobalt, (610, S. S., 3168.) Free. 
 
 glass for watches, (494.) 
 
 glass, other, (495.) 
 
 lees, (31.) 4 cts. per lb. 
 
 soda, (72.) ]4 ct. per lb. 
 
 tin. (82.) 
 
 watch, all, (494, S. S., 2807.) 
 
 yellow, so styled, mfd. from naphthaline, as 
 aniline dyes, (82. S. S., 523.) 
 Cuban currency, peso and dollar identical, 
 
 (S. S., 4395.) 
 Cuban customs regulations, (S. S. , 4992,) 
 Cubebs, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (91.) 
 Cubic niter or nitrate of soda, (630 ) Free. 
 Cucumbers, in natural state or in salt or brine, 
 
 (286.) 
 Cudbear, (529.) Free. 
 
 extract of, (84.) 
 "Cudbear substitute," so-called, being aniline 
 
 residuum, (837 b., S. S., 3721.) 
 Cuff-buttons, (see "Buttons.") 
 Cuffs, flax, (336.) 
 Culm or slack coal, (416.) 30 cts. per ton. 
 
 rule as to screens for, (,?. S., 3952.) 
 Cummin seed, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 
 Cupboard turns, according to material. 
 Curb-chains, polished iron, as saddlery. 
 " Curios," {see " Japanese cloisonne vases.") 
 Curling stones or quoits, (685.) Free. 
 Curls, human hair, (442.) 
 Currants, Zante, or other, (293.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Currency, U. S. legal tender, quality of, (S. S., 
 3736.) 
 
 Curriers' and cutting-knives, as mfs. of steel, 
 -f- -h +, (216, March 30, 1865, Boston.) 
 
 Curry and curry powders, (530.) Free. 
 
 Ctirtains of linen cloth edged with lace, (334 S. 
 S., 5322.) 35 
 
 Cushions, cane and linen stuffed with straw, 
 with light woollen cover on one side, dtbl. as 
 household furniture under 230, (S. S., 3514.) 35 
 
 Custom house fees, (S. S., 1373, 5560.) 
 
 Cutch, (531.) Free. 
 
 Cutlasses, a§ swords, (207.) 35 
 
 Cutlery, all kinds, but pen, pocket, and jack- 
 knives, and razors, (197, Sept. 22, 1804, Cincin- 
 nati; S. S., 369.) 35 
 
 Cuttle-fish bone, (686.) Free. 
 
 Cyanite or kyanite, (G16.) Free. 
 
 Cymbals, musical iusts., (1339, S. S.. 3992.) 25 
 
 50 
 
 35 
 
 35 
 
 DAGGERS, as cutlery, (197.) 
 Daguerreotype plates, (216.) 
 Damage, allowance, examination of goods, 
 (S. S., 3636, 3799.) 
 
 on goods injured by fire, (S. S., 4167.> 
 
 on oranges cast overboard during voyage, 
 (S. S., 4581.) 
 
 on sugars, (S. S., 4150.) 
 
 protest, etc., not required, (S. S., 3551.) 
 
 (see new regs., S. S., 3869.) 
 
 none allowed on cigars on account of mold 
 due to the damp condition in which they 
 were shipped, and to the further dampness 
 contracted in the vessel, and not on account 
 of their becoming wet by sea-water, (S. S., 
 3134.) 
 
 none allowed on coverings, (not dtbl.) of mer- 
 chandise, (Aug. 1, 1871, Phila.) 
 
 on apples in transit, allowed, (S. S., 4743.) 
 
 on tin plates, allowance of, (S. S., 3510.) 
 
 or partial loss from rust or discoloration, no al- 
 lowance for, on iron or steel, or any mf. 
 thereof, (184.) 
 
 to fruit, special limitation of allowance for. un- 
 der former laws, omitted in new. 
 
 no allowance for breakage, leakage, or damage 
 on wines, liquors, cordials, or dist. spts., (308/.) 
 
 to goods on voyage of importation, (1880, Regs, 
 pp. 219 to 226. S. S., 649, 650, 2270.) 
 
 returns on sugar, {see S. S.,3820, 3832.) 
 Damaged goods, stencilling of, (S. S., 3456.) 
 
 sugar, examination of, (see S. S.,3713.) 
 
 see rules as to exportation of merchandise on 
 which damage has been allowed, (S. S., 1092.) 
 Damasks, cotton, (325.) 
 
 linen, (334.) 
 
 silk, (383.) 
 Dammar gum, or dammarine, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 
 Dandelion-root, or taraxacum, all, (290, S. S., 
 3289.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 * " Any article which is in fact and substantially cream of tartar, and is u.sed without further process of 
 refinement for purposes for which cream of tai-tar is used, should be classified as cream of tartar, whether 
 known by that name in commerce or by other designations, such as ' pink cream,' " etc., (S. S., 1551.) 
 
24 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Dantzig spruce-beer, or malt-extract, as beer, (316, 
 
 S. S., 5372.) 
 in bottles or jugs. 36 cts. per gal. 
 otherwise. 20 cts. per gal. 
 mme, damaged, not subject to provisions of 
 1S97, for damaged drugs, (S. S., 5583.) 
 Darning needles, (206.) 25 
 
 Date of importations of mdse. for imm. tr., [see 
 
 S. S.,5633.) 
 Dates, green, ripe, or dried, (294.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 preserved in sugar or molasses, as fruits pre- 
 served, (302.) 35 
 Dead-oil, (81.) , 20 
 Deals, sawed, of hemlock, white-wood, sycamore 
 and bass-wood, (219 a.) $1 per 1000 ft., board 
 measure, 
 all other. §2 per 1000 ft., bd. m. 
 Decalcomaine pictures, as ptd. mat., (384, S. S., 
 
 3822.) 25 
 
 Decanters, cut, engraved, painted, colored, 
 printed, silvered, or gilded, (135.) 45 
 
 plain, moulded, or pressed flint or lime glass, 
 
 (134.) 40 
 
 and other like vessels of glass, -I- -I-, if filled, 
 pay the same rales of duty in add. to duty on 
 contents, as if not filled, (136.) 
 partly cut, contg. brandy, in add. to contents, 
 (135-6, S. S., 3.589.) 45 
 
 Deck-beams, structural, of iron or steel, (178.) 
 
 11^ ct. per lb. 
 Decoctions of dye-woods, (84.) 10 
 
 Deer, alive, (252.) • 20 
 
 carcasses, (837 a., S. S., 15, 2325.) 10 
 
 horns, parts of, cut to lengths for knife-handles 
 
 and not further mfd., (837 b., S. S., 4689.) 20 
 
 skins, dressed and finished, (461.) 20 
 
 raw or uncured, (719.) Free, 
 tanned, as leather, (460 ) 15 
 
 Demijohns, plain, covered or not, (133.) 
 
 1 ct. per lb. 
 filled + -)-, in addition to duty on contents, (133.) 30 
 Denims, as other cotton cloth. 
 
 Dentifrices, (99.) 50 
 
 Derelict goods, when dtbl., (S. S., 4168.) 
 Desiccated and compressed vegetables, (287, 
 
 Aug. 30, 1859, N. Y.) 30 
 
 Dextrine, (19.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 "Diagonals,'* cloth-, wool, as woollen cloths un- 
 der 302. 
 dress-goods for women and children, as dress- 
 goods under 365. (S. S., 3097.) 
 Dials, chronometer-, box or ship's, (413.) 10 
 
 clock-, (414.) 30 
 
 watch-, (494.) 25 
 
 others, metal, plated or gilt, (210.) 35 
 
 of other metals, (216.) 45 
 
 porcelain, (125.) 60 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Diamond-dust or bort, (688.) Free. 
 Diamond-pointed pencils for drawing on glass,* 
 
 (216.) 45 
 
 Diamonds, designers'-,* (216.) 45 
 
 engravers'-,* (216.) 45 
 
 glaziers', (687.) Free. 
 
 impt by mail, when free under 687,(S. S., 3546.) 
 other, not set, (480.) 10 
 
 set, (459.) 25 
 
 rough or uncut, (687.) Free. 
 Diapers, cotton, as cotton cloth. 
 
 linen, (334.) • 35 
 
 Dice, ivory or bone, (424.) 50 
 
 wood, (424, S. S., (4119.) 50 
 
 Die-blocks or die-blanks, steel, (177 a. and 6.) 
 
 val. not over 4 cts. per lb. 45 
 
 val. over 4, and not over 7 cts. 2 cts. per lb. 
 val. over 7, and not over 10 cts. 2% cts. per lb. 
 val. over 10 cts. 3'4 cts per lb. 
 
 Dimities, cotton, as cotton cloth. 
 Dirks, (197, or 207 b.) 35 
 
 Discriminating duties on impts. from beyond the 
 Cape of Good Hope, repealed, (Ft. I., 2329.) 
 on impts. by certain foreign vessels, in addition 
 to the ordinary rates, (827.) 10 
 
 Dishes, cast-iron, (167.) 1% ct. per lb. 
 
 chafing, copper, (216.) 45 
 
 earthen, as earthen-ware. 
 glass, as glassware. 
 
 metal hollow-ware, coated, glazed, or tinned, 
 (201.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 gilt or plated metal, (210.) 36 
 
 other metal, (216.) 45 
 
 Disks, glass, cut or ground, (136.) 45 
 
 optical, or object glasses for telescopes, 
 edges ground or cut, (135 or 143, August 5, 
 1858, Boston.) 45 
 
 unwrought, for use in mf of optical instru- 
 ments,t (708.) Free. 
 Distilled oils, -f -+- -t-, (92.) 25 
 
 spirits, ale. prep., containing 50 per cent, of an- 
 hydrous alcohol, (101.) SI per gal. 
 spirits, -F -1- +, (311 a.) $2 per pf. gal. 
 
 (See " Liquors." 
 vinegar, as acetic acid. 
 Dividers, according to material. 
 Divi-divi, (532.) Free. 
 
 Dog-chains, (171.) 2% cts. per lb. 
 
 Dogs, living, (252.) 20 
 
 Doilies, cotton damask, (325.) 40 
 
 linen, (334.) 35 
 
 Dolls, t all kinds of, and wardrobes of. (425.) 35 
 
 in cases, with necessary wardrobes, invoiced 
 
 together, (425, S. S., 3871.) 35 
 
 so called, but which were jumping-jacks and 
 caricatures, partly of worsted, as toys, (426, S. 
 S., 1725.) 35 
 
 * If these instruments were made wholly of vndutiable materials they would probably be entitled to entry 
 free under 825, as similitudes of glaziers' diamonds. By decisions of the Department (S. S., 2865, 3556, and 
 6521,) they were classified as " precimis sto?iessel," under the provisions of former laws, (sec Ft. 1., 1396.) But 
 the new larifi' act contains no similar provision ; and that for "jewelry of all kinds," (459,) does not seem to 
 me to be applicalile to articles of this kind, as they are certainly nol jewelry ; nor are they classifiable as 
 non-enumerated mamilactures, for they are composed in part of "metal or wood, {both dutiable,) and arepro- 
 
 vided for in 216 as "manufactures, articles, or wares -|- -|- + composed wholly or in part iron, steel or 
 
 any other metal."— Editok. 
 
 t Department decision of Jan. 8, 1883, (S. S., 6.522) ruled that " glass blown in cylinder shape, then cut in 
 strips of two feet in length by 1!< inclics in width, intended to be used in the manufacture of spectacles," 
 could not be classidiMl under the'iirovision fur " gliiss plates ordisks, unwrought, for optical instruments," 
 and that "speetucle.s are not nptical iiistnnnents within the meaning of the provision cited." 
 
 t Small china ligures (if cliildren in rcoumbeiit positions, held to be toys and not dolls, (S. S., 4384, 4988;) 
 also dolls' wardrobes and toilet articles, (S. S., 569.) 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 25 
 
 Per ct. 
 Dolls, whistling and bathing, of Indian rubber, 
 
 cl. as toys, (425, S. S., 3394.) 35 
 
 Dolmans for ladies and children, wholly or ptly. 
 
 of W., wstd., or hair, (367.) 45 cts. per lb. and 40 
 Domestic goods returned, evidence of exp., (S. 
 
 S., 4224.) 
 Domestic products and mfs. returned in same 
 condition as exp., (649 a.) Free, 
 barrels exp. filled with domestic petroleum 
 and returned empty under regs., (648.) Free, 
 casks, barrels, carboys, bags, and other vessels 
 of Am. mf., exp. filled with Am. products, or 
 exp empty and rtd. filled with frn. products, 
 including sliooks rtd. as barrels or boxes 
 under regs., (619 b.) Free. 
 Dometts, wool and cotton, as flannels, under 363. 
 
 (See " Flannels.") 
 Dominoes, according to material. 
 
 if toys, (425.) 35 
 
 Donna Maria silk-veil goods, (383.) 50 
 
 Doubloon, S. American, value in Argentine is 
 
 815.70. (S,S., 3153.) 
 Down, cowhage, or cowitch-, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 Downs, bed-,* (650.) Free. 
 Dragons' blood, (533.) Free. 
 
 Draughts, ivory or bone, (424.) 50 
 
 wood, rubber, or gutta-percha, (424, 822.) 50 
 
 Drawbacks on exportations, {see Ft. I., 1978, 
 1982-3, and 2293.) 
 allowed on free RR. iron remfd. and connected 
 by bars and bolts of domestic iron, (S. S., 
 3984.) 
 caps on tin cans, (S. S., 4274.) 
 same, on grass scythes, (S. S., 3638.) 
 • same, under 1982 e., all materials must have been 
 impt.,(S. S.,4148.) 
 same, none allowed on free salt used in curing 
 
 meat for exp., (S. S., 4137.) 
 same, not allowed on goods out of custody of 
 
 customs officers, (S. S., 4843, 4850.) 
 same, on cartridges, (S. S., 4212.) 
 same^, on gin, duty paid, allowed only on quan- 
 tity actually exp., (S. S., 4264.) 
 on grain bags made of free burlaps, (S. S., 
 
 4217.) 
 same, on prep, cocoanut, (S. S., 4664.) 
 tame, on RR. iron, (see " Railroad.") 
 same, on rosin used in soldering tin cans, (S. S., 
 
 4282.) 
 same, on solder of tin cans, evidence as to, (S. 
 
 S., 4199.) 
 same, on unprimed cartridge shells, (S. S., 4660.) 
 restrictions, (S. S.. 3506, 3541.) 
 10 per ct. addl. dty. paid under 2970, rtd. as draw- 
 back under 2977, (S. S., 3502.) 
 sampling of sugar for, (S. S., 3879.) 
 silks withdrawn from bond for dyeing not en- 
 titled to, (S.S., 3187.) 
 statute amended March 10, 1880, (see Ft. I., 2293.) 
 Drawers, cotton, (see " Cottons.") 
 linen, (336.) 40 
 
 silk, (383.) 50 
 
 Per ct. 
 Drawers, woollen, knit, (see woollen knit goods.) 
 
 . not knit, (3G6.) 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 
 Drawing knives, (216, March 30, 1865, Boston.) 45 
 
 pencils, (473 a.) 50 cts. per gross and 30 
 
 Drawings, (837 b ) 20 
 
 specially impt., (see "Academies" and "So- 
 cieties.") 
 Draw-knobs, according to material. 
 Dress goods, women's and children's, and coat- 
 linings, Italian cloths, and other goods of like 
 description, wholly or ptly. of wool, wstd., 
 or hair of the alpaca, goat, or other animals, 
 as follows, to wit : 
 
 1. Those composed wholly of either of these 
 materials or of a mixture of these exclusively, 
 
 all values, (365 rf.) 9 cts. per sq. yd. and 40 
 
 2. The same, having selvedges made wholly or 
 ptly. of other materials, (365 c.) 
 
 9 cts. per sq. yd. and 40 
 
 3. Those composed in part of other materials, 
 val. not over 20 cts. per sq. yd., (365 6.)' 
 
 5 cts. per sq. yd. and 35 
 val. over 20 cts., (365 c.) 7 cts. persq. yd. and 40 
 
 4. All of the above descriptions of goods, with 
 threads of other materials than wool, wstd., 
 or animal hair introduced for the purpose of 
 changing the classification, (365 e.) 
 
 9 cts. per sq. yd. and 40 
 
 5. AUf of the above weighing over4 oz. per sq. 
 yd., (365 /.) 35 cts. per lb and 40 
 
 fancy alpaca and diagonals, as "dreSs goods" 
 under 365, (S. S., 3097.) 
 Dressings, hair-, and other toilet-, (99.) 50 
 
 Dress ornaments, beads, silk, and metal, (396, 
 Jan. 30, 1865, N. Y.) 50 
 
 silk and wood, S. cli. val., (383.) 50 
 
 ornaments, S. ch. val., (383.) 50 
 
 wooden moulds or cores for, mfs. of wood, 
 -F -F -f, ('233, Oct. 18, 1864, Boston.) 35 
 
 Dress-patterns, emb., dtbl. according to material 
 
 of ch. val., (823.) 
 Dress-shields, gutta-percha, cotton, and silk, and 
 other, according to mat. of ch. val., (823 S. S., 
 3733.) 
 Dress trimmings, cotton, (325.) 40 
 
 cotton and wstd., (368.) 30 cts. per lb. and 50 
 
 flax or linen, (336.) 40 
 
 mohair, wholly or ptly., (368.) 
 
 30 cts. per lb. and 50 
 silk, (383.) 50 
 
 wool, wholly or ptly., (368.) 30 cts. per lb. and 50 
 „ wrstd., wholly or ptly., (308.) 30 cts. per lb. and 50 
 wrstd. cloth in strips, emb. with silk, for dress- 
 trimmings, (368, S. 8., 5539.) 30 cts. per lb. and 50 
 Dried blood, (501.) Free, 
 bugs, (636.) Free, 
 fibers, med., + -f , or., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 fruits, + + +, (704.) Free, 
 moss, cr., in bulk, (636, S. S., 4854.) Free, 
 pulp, (393.) 10 
 
 Drillings, or drills, cotton, as cotton cloth, 
 linen, (334.) 35 
 
 * There may be some doubt whether paragraph 630 limits downs alike with feathers by the word "bed-." 
 The practice under the former law, of precisely the same language, has, I believe, been "to the contrarv ~ 
 Editor. ■" ' 
 
 t I do not feel quite certain that this provision, in the connection in which it now stands in the law, covers 
 any other than so-called " all wool " goods. But as it embraced mixed goods in the former law. Congress 
 probably did not intend to change its effect in the new.— Editor. 
 
26 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Drop black, paint, (88.) 25 
 
 Dross lead, (188.) l\i ct. per lb. 
 
 Druggets, alt, (376.) 15 cts. per sq. yd. and 30 
 
 Drugs, cr., + + +, (636.) Free, 
 not cr., + + +, (94.) 10 
 
 or., for dyeing or tanning, + + +, (509 and 689.) 
 Free. 
 Drums, (469, S. S., 2510.) 2.5 
 
 toy-, (425.) 35 
 
 Duchess laces, (325, S. S., 3912.) 40 
 
 Ducks, cotton, as cotton cloth, 
 linen, other than sail-, and including bear-, imi- 
 tation-, ravens-, and all other ducks of hemp 
 or flax, excepting sail-duck, (330.) 
 half-, for sails, as sail-duck, (Nov. 16, 1843, N. 
 
 Y. and Boston.) 
 sail-, or canvas for sails, including the heavy 
 ducks of Russia and English sail-cloth and 
 canvas, (348, Nov. 16, 1843, N. Y. and Boston.) 30 
 Dulse, seaweed, (777.) Free. 
 Dundee, double warp bagging, {see " Bagging.") 
 Dung-salt, capable of other uses than as manure, 
 cannot be classified with " substances ex- 
 pressly used for manure," (S. S., 497.) 
 if it contains less than 30 per ct. of potash, (505, 
 S. S., 661, 715.) Free. 
 Dunnage mats, (837 b., S. S., 1792.) 20 
 
 (see notes, to 151 " Sheet-Iron.") 
 Dutch- or yellow metal, unmfd., (215.) 20 
 
 Dutch metal, leaf, in bulk or otherwise, (198, S. 
 S., 4508.) • 10 
 
 clippings or scraps, (187.) 1)4 ct. per lb. 
 
 mfs. articles and wares, + + +, wholly or 
 ptly. of, and whether wholly or ptly. mfd., 
 (210.) 45 
 
 Dutch pink, (87.) 25 
 
 Dutiable charges, provisions repealed, (847-8.) 
 Dutiable value, how estimated when there is no 
 ascertained market value, (S. S., 3241.) 
 value of undervalued goods, {see S. S., 3711.) 
 value of stamped matches, (S. S., 4434.) 
 Duties, discriminating, on impts. from beyond 
 the Cape of Good Hope, repealed, (Pt. I., 2329.) 
 on impts. by certain foreign vessels, in add. to 
 
 the ordinary rates, (827.) 10 
 
 discriminating, on cargoes of Bora-Bora ves- 
 sels, (911, S. S., 4633.) 
 tonnage and discriminating, new regs., (S. S., 
 3938.) 
 Duty, addl. on gds. over year in bond, (S. S.,4156.) 
 addl. of 20 per ct. under 1862, on pro forma in- 
 voice entry under $100, (S. S., 4149.) 
 penal, decision of court in Schneider's case, (S. 
 
 S., 4471.) 
 penal, for undervaluation of goods subject to 
 
 discriminating duty only, (S. S., 4533.) 
 penal, for undervaluation, rule on damaged 
 
 fruit, etc., (S. S., 4524.) 
 rate cannot be changed after goods are dis- 
 tributed fi-om case. (S. S., 4592.) 
 
 Per ct. 
 Dyed moss, for use as parts of artfl. flowers, (4296., 
 S. S., 2518.) 50 
 
 other, (837 b.) 20 
 
 Dyeing, cr. articles for, (509, 636, 689.) Free. 
 same, not cr.. + + +, other than extracts. (837 6.) 20 
 extracts of nutgalls, Persian berries, and myro- 
 bolans and of like substances, (U, 84, 822, S. 
 S., 3898, 5529.) 10 
 
 Dyes, aniline, or coal-tar, by whatever name 
 known, (82.) 35 
 
 Bismarck brown, (82, S. S., 4043.) 35 
 
 hair, (99.) 50 
 
 other, -I- + +, (837 6.) 20 
 
 Dyc-stufls from coal-tar, as " resorcine red," and 
 
 naphthylamine, (82, S. S., 4032.) 35 
 
 Dye, Tyrian-, (837 6., July 8, 1861, Boston.) 20 
 
 Dye-woods in sticks, or cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 extracts and decoctions of, -I- + +, (81.) 10 
 
 Dynamite, val. not over 20 cts. per lb., (439.) 
 
 6 cts. per lb. 
 val. over 20 cts. per lb. 10 cts. per lb. 
 
 E. 
 
 25 
 
 EAR-RINGS, (459.) 
 
 Earthen and stone-wares, to wit: 
 
 brown* earthen- and common stone-ware, gas- 
 retorts, and stone-ware not ornamented, (124, 
 S. S., 1482.) 25 
 
 chemical-, of fine clay, glazed, (127, S. S., 2377.) 55 
 
 China-, porcelain-, parian-, bisque-, earthen-, 
 stone-, and crockery-ware, including 
 placques, ornaments, charms, vases, and 
 statuettes,! painted, printed, gilded, or other- 
 wise decorated or ornamented in any man- 
 ner, (125.) 60 
 
 China, porcelain, parian, and bisque ware, 
 plain white, and not ornamented or decorated 
 in any manner, (126.) 55 
 
 All other earthen-, stone-, or crockery-ware, 
 + + +1 white, glazed, or edged, comp. of 
 earthy or mineral substances, and including 
 " Rockingham ware," (127, S. S., 1528.)t 55 
 
 crucibles of fire-clay, (124, S. S., 3845.) 25 
 
 mortars and pestles, with wooden handles, (127, 
 S. S., 5563.) 55 
 
 placques, painted by hand, (125, S. S., 4563.) 60 
 
 scoriflers, or crucibles, chemical-, earthen-wares 
 of fine clay glazed, (127, S. S., 2377.) 55 
 
 spurs and stilts, used in mf. of, (795.) Free. 
 
 stone-ware above the capacity of 10 gals., (128.) 20 
 Earths, ochery or ocherous, umber, and sienna, 
 dry, (89.) % ct. per lb. 
 
 ground in oil, (89.) 1^ ct. per lb. 
 
 Italian, prep., for use as painters' colors, (87, 
 S. S., 4534.) 25 
 
 or clays, unwrought or unmfd., -!-+-(-, (97.) 
 $1.50 per ton. 
 
 wrought or mfd., -h + +, (98 a.) $3 per ton. 
 
 * The capacity does not change the duty nn brown earthen-ware, (S. S., •''1235.) 
 
 + Certain .<<tatnettes and figures made of fine porcelain clay mixed with flint and moulded, dried, and fired, 
 and resembling Parian-ware, classified as Parian-ware, (S. S, 2.')47.) Also small ovals of China-ware, decorated 
 or painted, to render them suitable for being iiiounted as brooches, (S. S., 264.').) Images of dift'erent sizes, 
 ranging from 12 inches to 6 feet in length, made of " some earthen substance," by skilled artists at tlie Munich 
 art-school, were under the late law held to be dutiable as statuary, (S. S., 5.=i49.) But as the new law spe- 
 cifically includes earthen-ware "stntiiettes" painted or ornamented in any manner in the provision for or- 
 namented earthen-ware, the question arises whether like productions, ;jo< ;>om'ed or ornamented, are not now 
 dutiable as earthen-ware under paragraph 127. 
 
 X This includes chemical earthen-ware. (S. S., 2377,) and glazed earthen-ware beer mugs, with pewter tops 
 or covers, (S. S., 2904.) Also plaster figures composed simply of " plaster of Paris," (S. S., 2544.) 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 27 
 
 Per ct. 
 Earthy or mineral substances, ware composed of, 
 
 + + +, (see above.) 
 East India gum, cr., (036.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 Eau de cologne, (IOC.) $2 per gal. and 50 
 
 Ebony wood, mfs. of, (232.) 35 
 
 same, unmfd., (818.) Free. 
 Educational institutions, sp. impts. for, {see "So- 
 cieties" or" Academies.") 
 Effects, household,* of persons or families from 
 foreign countries, which have been in actual 
 use abroad by them not less than one year, and 
 not intended for any other person or for 
 sale, (662, see T. D., 46, and S. S., 2724, 2768.) 
 Free, 
 personal and household, not merchandise, of 
 
 citizens dying abroad, (757.) Free, 
 personal,! (not merchandise), including profes- 
 sional books, implements, instruments, and 
 tools of trade, occupation, or employment, of 
 persons arriving in the United States, but not 
 to include machinery or other articles im- 
 ported for use in any mfg. establishment, or 
 for sale, (660, 815.) Free, 
 tourists-, {see S. S., 3673.) 
 Effervescent compounds or salts, -f + +, and not 
 " proprietary articles," or toilet preparations, 
 (92, S. S., 2682, 4%8.) 25 
 
 medicinal prep, not proprietary, and + + +, 
 
 (93, S. S., 4968, 5528.) 25 
 
 all the above, if " proprietary articles," or toilet 
 
 preparations, (99.) 50 
 
 preparations. Bishop's, (see " Bishop's granu- 
 lar effervescents."!) 
 preparations, granulated, or summer beverages 
 of citrate of soda, lemonade, gingerbeer, etc , 
 (92, S. S., 722.) 25 
 
 " Effervescing citrate of magnesia," so-called, but 
 in fact a tartrate of soda similar to the above, 
 (92, S. S., 2682.) 25 
 
 Vichy salts, (92, S. S.,"2021.) 25 
 
 Eggo's cattle spice, (99, S. S., 5370.) 50 
 
 Eggs, (690.) Free, 
 ants', baked for birds' food, (837 a., S. S., 4157.) 10 
 silkworm, (786.) Free. 
 Egg-yolks, dried and salted, (837 6., S. S., 2889.) 20 
 Elasticou, (837 a., S. S., 4807.) 10 
 
 Elastic garters, of wire and leather, with metal 
 
 clasps, (216.) 45 
 
 Elecampane root, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 Elephant paper, (392.) 25 
 
 Elephants' teeth, as ivory, (726.) Free. 
 Embossed ornaments or designs on leather, (463, 
 
 S. S., 3688.) 30 
 
 Embossing dies, (216, S. S., 3254.) 45 
 
 Perot. 
 
 Embroidered dress patterns, linen, (337, S. S., 
 
 3594.) 30 
 
 Embroideries, beaded lace-, not partW., wstd.,or 
 hair, according to mat. of ch. val., (823.) 
 cotton, (325.) 40 
 
 flax or linen, (337.) 30 
 
 mixed materials, excepting W., wstd., or hair, 
 
 according to mat. of ch. val., (823.) 
 silk, or S. ch. val., (383 ) 50 
 
 wool, or pt. W., -t- -t- +, (362.) 
 val. not over 80 cts. per lb. 35 cts. per lb. and 35 
 val. over 80 cts. per lb. 35 cts. per lb. and 40 
 
 wstd. or animal hair, wholly or ptly. of, as mfs. 
 of wstd., etc., under 363, (S. S., 3103, see 
 " Worsted mfs.") 
 specific, to wit : cotton and wstd. reps, slipper 
 patterns, etc., as wstd. mfs. under 363, (April 
 20, 1865, N. Y., S, S., 1942, 2134.) 
 cotton goods emb. with W. or wstd., as "Wool- 
 lens" or " worsteds," which see, (S. S , 3103.) 
 cotton velvet slipper-patterns emb. with silk, S. 
 
 ch. val., (383.) 50 
 
 cotton velvet uppers for slippers, velvet ch. 
 
 val., (325, 823.) 40 
 
 shawls of wool, wstd., and silk, as win. shawls 
 under 362, (Jan. 28, 1862, N. Y., and Maillard 
 V. Lawrence, 16 How., 251, S. S., 2821.) 
 slipper-patterns, containing no wool, wstd., or 
 
 hair, according to mat. of ch. val., (823.) 
 stoles and crosses, silk and metal emb., S. ch. 
 
 val., (383, 823.) 50 
 
 wool covers, (362, April 20, 1865, N. Y., and Jan. 8, 
 1867, H.&Co.) 
 val. not over 80 cts. per lb. 35 cts. per lb. and 35 
 val. over 80 cts. per lb. 35 cts. per lb. and 40 
 
 in gold, silver, or other metals, + + +, (216.) 45 
 and tamboured articles, + +, according to mat. 
 
 or comp. of ch. val., (823.) 
 rules for appraising, (S. S., 3601.) 
 Emery cloth, cotton, (324, 823.) 35 
 
 grains, (426.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 mfd., ground, pulverized, or refined, (426.) 
 
 1 ct. per lb. 
 ore or rock, (692.) Free. 
 
 whetstones or hones, (837 6., S. S., 2079.) 20 
 
 Emetic, tartar-, or tartrate of antimony, (83.) 25 
 
 Emigrants' effects in transit, regs., (S. S., 3534.) 
 Emulsion, pancreatic, pat med., (99.) 50 
 
 Emulsions, med., -H -|- -f , (93.) 25 
 
 Enamel, of glass and oxyd of tin, (143.) 45 
 
 " Enamel on paste," for use as settings for jewelry, 
 
 (420, 822, S. S., 5258.) 10 
 
 Enamel white, for mfg. of watch faces, (143, S, S., 
 
 1612.) 45 
 
 Enamelled dials, clock-, (414.) 30 
 
 watch-, (494.) 25 
 
 * These are not " subject to the rule as regards protest and appeal," (S. S., 1983.) See also S. S., 2491, as to 
 certain effects of travellers from Aaia via San Francisco and our Eastern ports to Europe. Horses not free 
 under 815, as " personal effects," (S. S., 2741.) Nor advertising pamphlets accompanying the person, (S. S., 
 2763.) 
 
 t Must have been in actual use by the persons or families owning them for at least one year, and not in- 
 tended for any other persons or for sale. Must also be accompanied by the owner. (Tr. Keg., pp. 571, 600, 
 also August 9, 1866, Galveston, and September 23, 18i'i9, F. M. E.) 
 
 Or arrive within a reasonable time before or after his arrival. Five or six months cannot be considered a 
 reasonable time. (October 24, 1868, Philadelphia.) 
 
 t: Under the late tariff' laws these preparations were decided not to be " proprietary medicines;" but as 
 the provisions of the new law (paragraph 99.) seem to be much more comprehensive, embracing "all prepa- 
 rations or compositions recommended to the public as proprietary articles, (medicinal and other,) the editor' 
 is of the opinion that they should now be classified under that paragraph.'' The same remark is applicable 
 to the new provision for "all chemical compounds and salts, by whatever name known," (paragraph 92.) 
 and seems to include all the above eflervescents, wliich are not proprietary. — Editor. 
 
28 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Enamelled tiles, (125, S. S., 3352, 3714.) 60 
 
 leather and skins of all kinds, (461.) 20 
 
 white, (87.) 25 
 
 paintings, (see " Paintings.") 
 
 Encaustic tiles, (129.) 35 
 
 Encluit adherente or graisse adherente, (837 b., 
 
 S. S., 5144.) 20 
 
 Endless belts or felts for paper or printing ma- 
 chines, (379.) 20 cts. per lb. and 30 
 same, of rubber and cotton only, (453, S. S.,3212.) 30 
 Enfleuraged oils, as hair-oils, pomades, etc., un- 
 der 99, (S. S., 1600, 2543.) 50 
 English sailcloth or canvas, (348, Nov. 16, 1843, N. 
 
 y. and Boston.) 30 
 
 Engraved fashion plates, on steel or wood, col'd 
 or plain, (695, S.S., 785.) Free, 
 paper slipper-patterns, printed in colors, (384, 
 
 S. S., 339.) 25 
 
 plates, copper or iron, (216.) 45 
 
 steel,* (199.) 25 
 
 wood, (233.) 35 
 
 Engravers' burnishei-s, steel, (216.) 45 
 
 copper, prepared or polished, (216.) 45 
 
 diamonds,! (216.) 45 
 
 scrapers, steel, (216.) 45 
 
 Engravings, bound or unbound, (384.) 25 
 
 bound or unbound, printed and mfd. over 20 
 
 years at date of impt., (658.) Free, 
 colored, (384, Knoedler v. Schnell, 17 Leg. Int., 
 
 373 ; Jan. 25, 1861, N. Y., and S. S., 339.) 25 
 
 domestic exp. and rtd. with autographs added, 
 
 (384, S. S., 4105,) 25 
 
 fashion plates, on steel or wood, colored or 
 
 plain, (695.) Free. 
 in cases, dtbl. according to leading material, 
 
 (S. S., 2859.) 
 loose, in old books, {see S. S., 4006.) 
 Entries, rules to secure uniformity of, (S.S.,4672.) 
 
 to include entire impt, (S. S., 3459.) 
 Envelopes of impts., (see 847-8.) 
 
 paper, (391.) 25 
 
 Eosine, as aniline or coal-tar dye, (82, S. S., 2895, 
 
 3923.) 35 
 
 Epaulets, cotton, mfs. of C, + + +, (324.) 35 
 
 galloons, laces, knots, stars, tassels, tresses, and 
 
 wings of gold, silver, or other metal, (427.) 25 
 wholly or ptly. of W., wstd., or animal hair, as 
 mfs. of these respectively, -f -I- -f , under 362 
 and 363. 
 Eperlans a I'Huile, as sardines, under 281, (S. S„ 
 
 1128.) 
 Epsom salts, or sulphate of magnesia, (62.) 
 
 14 ct. per lb. 
 Epps' cocoa, (292, S. S., 4841.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 Equipments of vessels and railroad cars, (2040-1, 
 sec " Vessels" and " Cars.") 
 of vessels wrecked in U. S. waters are not re- 
 garded as impts., and are not dtbl., (S. S.,131, 
 566, 2188.) But contra as to those of vessels 
 wrecked or derelict in foreign waters, (S. S., 
 2041, 4108.) But see distinction in regard to 
 Am. vessels, (S. S., 4327.) 
 Ergot, (534.) Free. 
 
 Escutcheon pins, (216.) 45 
 
 Escutcheons, brass or iron, (216.) 45 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Escutcheons, gilt or plated, (210.) 35 
 
 silver, gold, or German silver, (216.) 45 
 
 Esparto grass or fibre, for paper, (754 a., June 17, 
 
 1863, Boston.) Free. 
 Essence of vinegar, when dtbl. as acetic acid and 
 
 when as vinegar, (S. S., 3964, 4213.) 
 Essences or essential oils : 
 bay-rum, (25.) $2.-50 per lb. 
 
 fruit-, (114.) $2.50 per lb. 
 
 med. preps., known as, and + + -f, part alcohol, 
 (lis.) 50 cts. per lb. 
 
 proprietary or for toilet uses, + + +, (99.) 60 
 
 rum-, (115.) 50 cts. per oz. 
 
 all other, and combinations thereof, + -f +, (92.) 25 
 Etchings, (384.) 25 
 
 by Am. artists residing abroad, being strictly 
 artist's proofs, printed under his direction 
 from his own etchings, and each bearing his 
 autograph, (819 a., S. S., 4748.) Free, 
 printed and mfd. more than 20 years at date of 
 
 impt., (658.) Free, 
 specially impt., (see " Academies " and " So- 
 cieties.") 
 Ethers, all kinds, + -(-+, (116.) SI per lb. 
 
 fruit, (114.) $2.50 per lb. 
 
 med. preps., known as, and -f -)- +, part alco- 
 hol, (118.) 50 cts. per lb. 
 nitrous-, spirits of, (110.) 30 cts. per lb. 
 oenanthic-, or oil of cognac, (113.) $4 per oz. 
 sulphuric-, (106.) 50 Cts. per lb. 
 Etoiles, or stars, (see " Epaulets.") 
 Eucalyptus pills and extract, (99, S. S., 4142.) 50 
 Eve's apples or chinotti, as confect., under 244, 
 
 (March 9, 1866, N. \.) 
 Exchange not allowed in valuing for currency, 
 
 (S. S.. 3708.) 
 Excrescences, such as nut-galls, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 Exhibition, animals impt. temporarily for, by 
 
 certain associations, undf r regs., (641.) Free. 
 
 paintings, statuary, works of art, etc., impt. for, 
 
 by certain associations or societies, under 
 
 regs., (832-3.) Free. 
 
 of electrical machinery by Franklin Institute, 
 
 articles impt. for, under regs., (2354.) Free. 
 (.see Regs., S. S., 5622.) 
 Explosive substances, used for mining, blasting, 
 artillery, or sporting pps., (439.) 
 val. not over 20 cts. per lb. 6 cts. per lb. 
 
 val. over 20 cts. 10 cts. per lb. 
 
 Exportation and consumption ; when and how 
 goods covered by one invoice may be entered 
 in part for each, (S. S., 5341.) 
 Exposition, national, mining, and industrial, at 
 Denver, articles impt. for, under Kegs., (2366) 
 Free. 
 Southern, at Louisville, Ky., (see provisions for, 
 
 (Ft. I., 2367-70.) 
 World's industrial and cotton centennial in 
 1884, (see provisions for, Pt. I., 2340-52.) 
 Expressed oils, -f -f +, (92.) 23 
 
 Extracts for dyeing, but obtained from barks of 
 woods not recognized as dye-woods, (837 6., 
 S. S., 4307.) 20 
 
 of annotto, roncou, rocou, or Orleans, (499.) Free. 
 
 * This does not include engravings on iron or steel cylinders for printing calico, etc., which are dutiable 
 fts mfs. of iron or steel, (S. S., 2092.) 
 t See note to " Diamonds," etc. 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 29 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Extracts, archil or orchil, or liquid-orchil, (550.) 
 Free, 
 barks, berries, nuts, and plants, + + +, (84, 
 
 822, S. S., 5529.) 10 
 
 barks, used for tanning, + + +, (20.) 20 
 
 chestnut, a dye, (84, S. S., 3412.) 10 
 
 coffee, or preps, of, (837 b., T. R., p. 566.) 20 
 
 colocynth, (93.) 25 
 
 cudbear, (84, 822, S. S., 5529.) 10 
 
 dye-woods, + +, (84.) 10 
 
 ethereal, (see " Ethers.") 
 
 hemlock bark, (20.) 20 
 
 indigo, (22.) 10 
 
 logwood, (84.) 10 
 
 madder, (547.) Free, 
 malt, Johann Hoff's, and other proprietary, 
 
 (99, S. S., 2867, 4834.) 50 
 
 malt, not proprietary, as beer under 316, (S. S., 
 
 2338, 5372.) 
 meat, Liebig's, (837 b., S. S., 1059.) 20 
 
 other, (255.) 20 
 
 medicinal, part alcohol, (118.) 50 cts. per lb. 
 medicinal, other than above, (93.) 25 
 
 myrabolans, (84, 822, S. S., 5529.) 10 
 
 nutgalls, (84, 822, S. S., 3898.) 10 
 
 opium, aqueous, for med. uses, (122.) 40 
 
 opium, + +, retaining the form of opium, and 
 for like uses, (121, S. S., 770, 962.) $10 per lb. 
 Orleans, (499.) Free. 
 
 Persian berries, (84, 822, S. S., 3898, 5529.) 10 
 
 proprietary, of all kinds, (99.) 50 
 
 quercitron, (837 6., S. S., 4816.) 20 
 
 roncou or rocou, (499.) Free, 
 safflower, (586.) Free, 
 saffron, (586.) Free. 
 
 sumac, (84, 822, S. S., 3&12, 3898, 5529.) 10 
 
 toilet, (99.) 50 
 
 Eye-glasses, (143.) 45 
 
 Eyelets, metal, gilt, or plated, (210.) 35 
 
 metal, all other, (216.) 45 
 
 Eyes, artificial, (143.) 45 
 
 FABRICS, wholly or in part of India-rubber, 
 
 . + + +, (453.) 30 
 
 " Faille ribbons," (383.) 50 
 
 Fancy boxes, all, of whatever materials, (390.) 35 
 
 soaps, (9.) 15 cts. per lb. 
 
 Fans, common palm-leaf,* (693.) Free, 
 toy, for dolls, (425.) 35 
 
 all others, of whatever materials, including 
 those made of the leaf of the palm-tree, with 
 handles other than the natural stem of the 
 leaf, (428, S. S., 679, 1197.) 35 
 
 Farina, (694.) Free. 
 
 imitations of, not starch, (837 6., S. S., 3039.) 20 
 
 Farmers' implements, (see 815, and notes.) 
 Farriers' knives, cutlery, (197, S. S., .5011.) 35 
 
 Fashion plates, engraved on steel or wood, col'd 
 or plain, (695.) Free, 
 lithographic, reproduced from steel engrav- 
 ings by transfer on stone, (197, S. S., 5202.) 
 >' Free. 
 
 Fastenings, door, shutter, or other, gilt or plated, 
 (210.) 35 
 
 same, of other metals, (216.) 45 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Fausse Glac^, of silk, metal, and cotton, neither 
 
 mat. ch. val., (383, 823-1, S. S., 1943.) 50 
 
 Feather beds, as mfs. of cotton ticking and fea- 
 thers, (320, 823.) .40 
 Feathers, all kinds, exc. bed-, cr. or not dres.sed, 
 colored, or mfd., (429 a.) 25 
 artificial and ornamental, or parts thereof, for 
 
 millinery use, + + -h. 50 
 
 bed-, (650.) Free. 
 
 dressed, colored, ormfd., includingdres.sedand 
 finished birds for millinery ornaments, (429 b.) 50 
 Fees, consular, for sealing cars, etc., from Canada, 
 {see 8. S., 1759.) 
 custom house, (S. S., 5609.) 
 not to be charged for v.'eighing potatoes, (S. S., 
 3165.) 
 Feldspar, (612.) 20 
 
 Feeding-bottles, glass, rubber, etc., glass ch. val., 
 (143, 823, S. S., 234.) 45 
 
 fittings for, according to mat. 
 Felloes or fellies, wood, as mfe. of wood, + + +, 
 (233, Tr. Reg., p. 592.) 35 
 
 rough-hewn, or sawed only, (222.) 20 
 
 Felt, adhesive, for sheathing vessels, (696.) Free. 
 carpeting, (378 a., S.S., 1011.) 40 
 
 exclusively of hair, (445, August 25, 1857, Bos- 
 ton.) 30 
 " patent asphalted roofing," (837 6., Tr. Reg., p. 
 
 567.) 20 
 
 roofing, (837 b., April 1, 1858, Circ.) 20 
 
 " Wood's patent dry or boiler," (445, August 25, 
 1857, Baltimore.) 30 
 
 Felts, endless, for paper or printing machines, or 
 " machine blanketing," (379, S. S., 625.) 
 
 20 cts. per lb. and 30 
 india-rubber and cotton, no part W., (453, S. S., 
 
 3212,) 30 
 
 or hat-bodies, wholly or in part of W., (see 
 " Woollens.") 
 Fence chains, {see " Chains.") 
 rails of wood, of round or unmfd. timber, (734.) 
 
 Free, 
 split or rough, and other than round, (234, S. S., 
 90.) 20 
 
 Fennel oil, (569.) Free. 
 
 seed, (760.) Free. 
 Fenugreek seed, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 Perri rubigo, med. prep., (93.) 25 
 
 Fertilizers, animal carbon fit only for, (.504.) Free, 
 bone-dust and bone-ash, for mf. of, (-503.) Free, 
 guano, manures, and all substances expressly 
 
 used for, (-505.) Free, 
 phosphates, cr. or native, for fertilizing pps., 
 (626.) Free. 
 Feuillesgraveures, aspaperhangings, etc., (392 a., 
 
 T. R.,p.579.) 25 
 
 Fibers, cocoa-, (676, S. S., 2780.) Free, 
 dried, med., -f -1- -f-, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 for paper-stock, and fit only for, (7.54 a.) Free, 
 rice-root-, for mf. of brooms and brushes, cr,, 
 
 (837a.,S. S.,2764.) 10 
 
 vegetable, + -f -f , for mf of textile fabrics, 
 (333 a.) S:i5perton. 
 
 vegetable, other than above, raw or unmfd.. 
 (837 a., S. S., 2764, 2789.) 10 
 
 * This includes only those " made from the leaf of the palm-tree, the natural stem of the leaf being the 
 handle of the fan, and the leaf being simply bound to prevent cracking and breaking," (S. S., 679, 1497./ 
 
30 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Fibrin, in all forms, (697.) Free. 
 
 Fiddles, (469.) , 25 
 
 Fifes, (469.) 25 
 
 Fig-blue, (479.) 20 
 
 Fig-paste, (302, S. S., 5041.) 35 
 
 Figs, tare on boxes, 13 per cent, of gross weight, 
 
 (S S., 5451.) 
 Figs, (295.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 preserved, (302.) 36 
 
 Figures, according to material. 
 Filberts, (303 b.) 3 Cts. per lb. 
 
 File, or gespinst, (401.) 25 
 
 Files, file-blanks, rasps, and floats, of all cuts and 
 kinds, (176.) to wit: 
 not over 4 inches long. 35 cts. per doz. 
 
 over 4 and under 9 inches. 75 cts. per doz. 
 
 Of 9 and under 14 inches. $1.50 per doz. 
 
 14 inches, and over. $2.50 per doz. 
 
 Filter-linen in the piece, dtbl. as other like mfs., 
 
 (S. S., 2405.) 
 Filtering-stones, unmfd.. (837 a.) 10 
 
 Fining-clay, prep, by kiln-drying, (837 b., Oct. 17, 
 1879, Toledo.) 20 
 
 earth, for refining or clarifying wines,* (215, S. 
 S., 4927.) 20 
 
 Finings, ale, (837 b.) 20 
 
 Finishing-powder, (430.) 20 
 
 Fire-arms, muskets, rifles, and other, ^- -I- 4-, 
 (202.) 25 
 
 pistols, and all sporting breech-loading shot- 
 guns, (203.) 35 
 boards, paper for, (392 a.) 25 
 brick, (130.) 20 
 cases, central-, or cartridge-shells, brass ch. val., 
 
 (216, S. S., 3846.) 45 
 
 clay, unwrought or unmfd., (97.) $1.50 per ton. 
 wrought or mfd., (98a.) $3.00 per ton. 
 
 crackers of all kinds, (431.) 100 
 
 proof China-ware, so-called, (125, B. S., 5035), 60 
 
 wood, (698.) Free. 
 
 works, -)- -I- +, according to the highest rate on 
 mat. of ch. val., (823, S. S., 3202.) 
 Fish, all foreign caught, not in barrels or half 
 barrels, and -|- -f -h, (280.) 50 cts. per 100 lbs. 
 all fresh, t for immediate or daily consump- 
 tion,! (699, S. S. , 3181, 3280.) Free, 
 all in oil, + +, (282.) 30 
 
 all kinds, t and fish-oil, the product of the sea 
 fisheries of Canada, Pr. Edward's Island, New- 
 foundland, and Labrador, (1806,? Pt. I. and 
 855, S. S., 18.37, 1981.) Free, 
 all pickled in barrels, except herring, (279.) 
 
 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 American, frozen in Canada for transportation, 
 
 (280, S. S., 3087.) 50 cts. per 100 lbs. 
 
 same, foreign-cured and impt. in U. S. vessels 
 
 other than that by which caught, (749, S. S., 
 
 3543.) Free. 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Fish and fish oil from Brit. Columbia, dtbl., (S. S., 
 3354.) 
 anchovies and sardines in tin boxes, (281 a.,) as 
 follows: whole boxes, not over 5 inches 
 long, 4 wide, and 3^ deep. 10 cts. each, 
 half boxes, not over 5 inches long, 4 wide, and 
 IJg deep. 5 cts. each, 
 
 quarter boxes, not over 4% inches long, 314 
 wide, and 1% deep. 2}A cts. each. 
 
 the same, in any other form, (281 b.) 40 
 
 sauce or paste, in bottles, (284, S. S., 3492.) 35 
 
 add. duty on bottles, 
 bladders, (515.) Free. 
 
 cans containing free fi.sh, {see note below.t and 
 see also Indexed Tariff issued by depart- 
 ment, p. 29, ? 281, also S. S., 5670.) 
 Canadian or other foreign, frozen for transpor- 
 tation, (280, S.S., 3062,3280.) 50 cts. per 100 lbs. 
 same, in ice, for immediate consumption, (1806, 
 
 Pt. I. or 699, S. S., 3280.) Free, 
 cod, dried, (280.) >^ ct. per lb. 
 
 cuttle-fish bone, (686.) Free, 
 tfor bait, (700.) Free. 
 fresh, (fee above.) 
 
 fresh, in quantities too great for immediate con- 
 sumption , (280, S. S. , 3181 .) 50 cts. per 100 lbs. 
 herrings, pickled or salted, (278, S. S., 794.) 
 
 ]4 ct. per lb. 
 
 living, (252, July 3, 1866, Oct. 30, 1866, A. & Co.) 
 
 mackerel, (277.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 in kits, (277, De . 26, 1866, Norfolk, March 29, 
 
 1867, P. &R.) let. per lb. 
 
 tof •' American catch," (749, S. S., 342, 2872.) 
 
 Free, 
 prepared, salmon and all other, (283.) 25 
 
 preserved in oil, all except anchovies and sar- 
 dines, or their similitudes, (282.) 30 
 preserved, otherwise than in oil, (283.) 25 
 salmon, pickled, (279.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 preserved, in oil, (282.) 30 
 otherwise than in oil, (283.) 25 
 shrimps and other shell-fish, (783.) Free, 
 smelts in oil, put up as sardines, and branded 
 "Epcrlans a I'Huile," as sardines under 281, 
 (S. S., 1128.) 
 fFisheries, American, all products of, inclu- 
 ding spermaceti, whale, and other fish oils, 
 (749.) Free. 
 Fisheries, salt used in, (,'ce S. S., 3131.) 
 Fish glue, or isinglass, (G.) 25 
 hooks, (216.) 45 
 joints, fish-plates or splice-bars, railway-, iron 
 or steel, (160.) li^ ct. per lb. 
 oil, (see "Oils.") 
 
 sauces, -I- -f -h, (284.) 35 
 
 skins, raw, (510, 779.) Free. 
 sounds, (575.) Free, 
 tongues, (575, 822, S. S., 1648.) Free. 
 
 * The department in the above decision, (S. P. ,4927,) held this to be "an earthy mineral substance," under 
 the late law, (Pt. I., IS.".!,) but query whether it is not now clas-sifinbleunder97,as an unwrought or unmanu- 
 factured earth, + + -t , at $l..''i0 per ton ; or if wrought or mfrl.. under 98 a., at $3 per ton.— Editor. 
 
 t All cans or packages, (not ordinary fish barrels fir kog'^, S. P., 2160,) containing free fish of any kind, if 
 not exceeding one ijunrt in contents, one cent and n half enrh ; if exceeding one quart, they are subject to an, 
 additional duty of n7ie rrvt, and a half for each additional quart, or fractional part thereof, (2181, S. S., 2160.) 
 Cans mfd. in IT. 8. of foreign tin, exported and returned filled with fi.sh, are subject to this duty. (S. S., 2435.) 
 
 + By the phrase '' daily cons^lmption " it is nnt understood that the fish must be used on the "day they are 
 imported; but if there is reason to believe tliat tliov are to lie used within a short time, while fresh, 'they 
 would be entitled to free entry, (.Tune '.'0, 1S66, Island Pnnd. But see also S.P., 3181 and .3280.) 
 
 ^ The proclamation provided for in P. 1806, was issued ^^ily 2i't1i.lS74. The provision remainsin force un- 
 der 855. Fish caught in the inland lakes, or rivers falling into them, are not free under the treaty 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 31 
 
 Per ct. 
 Flageolets, (469.) 25 
 
 Flannels, Canton, as cotton cloth, (S. S., 3422.) 
 printer's, for printing machines, (379, S.S.,4612.) 
 
 20 cts. per lb. and 30 
 wholly or in part of wool, worsted, the hair of 
 the alpaca, goat, or other animals. (363, 
 May 13, 1871, Com. Cust,) 
 valued at not over 30 cts. per lb., (363, 6. and/.) 
 
 10 cts. per lb. and 35 
 valued at over 30, and not over 40 cts., (363, c. 
 
 and/) 12 cts. per lb. and 35 
 
 valued at over 40 and not over 60 cts., (363, d. 
 
 and/.) 18 cts. per lb. and 35 
 
 valued at over 60, and not over 80 cts., (363, e. 
 
 and/.) 24 cts. per lb. and 35 
 
 valued at over 80 cts., (363 g.) 
 
 35 cts. per lb. and 40 
 strips, emb. with C. or other mat., dtbl. as trim- 
 mings under 368, (S. S.. 3178, 3837.) 
 woollen, slightly embroidered, dtbl. as flannels 
 
 under 363, (S. S., 1724.) 
 shirting, so-called, fulled, (362, Nov. 16, 1863, 
 N. Y.) 
 value not over 80 cts. per lb. 
 
 35 cts. per lb. and 35 
 value over 80 cts. per lb. 35 cts. per lb. and 40 
 Flasks, glass, (as Bottles.) 
 
 powder-, according to mat. of ch. val., (823.) 
 Flat or sad-irons, li^ ct. per lb. 
 Flats for making hats, etc., (448.) 20 
 
 Flax and jute bags, (342.) 40 
 
 carpeting, wholly or ptly. of, + + +, (378 n.) 40 
 embroideries, (337.) 30 
 
 insertings, (337.) 30 
 
 laces, (337.) 30 
 
 mfj. of, other, + 4- -I-. See (" Linens.") 
 mfs., wholly or partly of, suitable for cotton 
 bagging, (343.) 
 value not over 7 cts. per sq. yd. 114 ct. per lb. 
 value over 7 cts. 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 pack-thread, (336.) 40 
 
 seed,* per bush, of 56 lbs., (466.) 20 cts. per bu. 
 seed oil, per gal. of 1)4 lbs., (27.) 25 cts. per gal. 
 stems, or unrotted F., (333 b., Nov. 5. 1866, D. M.,) 
 
 115 per ton. 
 straw, (327.) $5 per ton. 
 
 New Zealand (.327, S. S., 1405.) $b per ton. 
 
 thread, (336, S. S., 4877.) 40 
 
 tow of, (330.) SlO per ton. 
 
 twine, (336.) 40 
 
 unmfd., hackled, known as "dressed line," 
 (329.) 840 per ton. 
 
 not hackled or dressed, (328.) S20 per ton. 
 Italian, so-called. {See " Hemp.") 
 New Zealand, not hackled or dressed, (328, S. 
 S., 818.) 820 per ton. 
 
 waste, paper-stock only, (754.) Free, 
 
 webbing, (495.) 3,-) 
 
 yarns, (33.').) 35 
 
 Fleams, cutlery, (197.) 35 
 
 Flesher-knives, as Steel mfs., -f -I- +, (216 ) 45 
 
 Flies, Spanish, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 prepared, (93.) 25 
 
 Flint, Mints, and ground flint-stones, (701.) Free. 
 Floats. (See " Files.") 
 
 Flocks, or shoddy, other than wool, (as waste -|- 
 + 4-, under 493.) 10 
 
 wool, (361.) 10 cts, per lb. 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Floor-cloth canvas, of flax, jute, or hemp, or of 
 
 which these or either are ch. val., (339.) 40 
 
 of cork. India-rubber, and gutta-percha, ac- 
 cording to rate on comp. mat. ch. val., (823, 
 Oct., 2, 1865, A.B. &Co.) 
 Floor-drills, C, F. and wstd., and not part W., as 
 
 mfs. of wstd., under (363, (S. S., 3993.) 
 Floor-matting and floor-mats, exclusively of veg. 
 
 sub., (432.) 20 
 
 Floor-mats, not exclusively of veg. sub., (378 c.) 40 
 Floors, oil-cloths for, (340.) 40 
 
 Flor-benzoin. benzoic acid, (594.) Free. 
 Florentine mosaics, so-styled, of slate, (131, S. S., 
 
 547.) 30 
 
 Floss cotton. As cotton thread or yarn, which 
 see. 
 Moravian, on spools of under 100 yards, as cot- 
 ton-thread on spools, 
 silks, in the gum, (381.) 30 
 
 purified, (383.) 50 
 
 Flour, arrow-root starch, (269, S. S , 3385.) 
 
 2)4 cts. per lb. 
 buckwheat, (837, b., S. S., 4984.) 20 
 
 Cassava-, or tapioca-, (800, S. S., 3161.) Free, 
 
 rice-, (272.) 20 
 
 root-, (772.) Free, 
 
 rye-, (267.) % ct. per lb. 
 
 sago-, (774.) Free, 
 tapioca-. (.See above, " Cassava.") 
 wheat, (268.) 20 
 
 of impt. wheat, drawback on. (See Regs., S.S., 
 5193.) 
 Florin, Austrian, value when invoice is in sterling 
 money and reduced to florins, (8. S., 4557, 4800.) 
 Flower roots, imm. tr. of. (.See S. S., 3726.) 
 Flowers, all natural, + +, (837 a.) 10 
 
 artificial and ornamental, or parts thereof, for 
 millinery use and of whatever material, -f- 
 + +, (429 6., June 30, 1863, N. Y.; Jan. 20, 
 1866, H., S. S., 1949.) 50 
 
 parts of, of rubber or gutta-percha, being 
 small tubes painted and decorated with 
 moss in im. of flower-stems, (429 b., S. S. 
 3.386.1 ■' 50 
 
 small stands of, under glass, glass comp. ch. 
 
 val., (143.) 45 
 
 dyed moss, as parts of, (S. S., 2518.) 50 
 
 crude, used exclusively in dyeing or com- 
 posing dyes, (509, 689.) Free, 
 medicinal, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 natural, dried and prepared, (837 a., S. S., 1827.) 10 
 dried, for mf. of insect powder, (837 a., S. S., 
 3077.) 10 
 
 same, in wreathe, or other forms finished for 
 
 use, (837 b., S. S., 1994.) 20 
 
 "natural grass," so-called, being natural 
 
 grasses, dried and prep., (837 b., S. S., 1739.) 20 
 wax, artificial, if for millinery use, (429 6.) 50 
 
 if not for such use, (837 b.) 20 
 
 Flower-seeds, all except garden-, and med., -^ 4- 
 +, (760.) 'pree. 
 
 garden-, (465.) 20 
 
 medicinal, cr., (636.) Free, 
 
 not cr., (94.) jq 
 
 Flues, wrought-iron or steel, for boilers, (169.) 
 
 „, , ^ 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 Flutes. (469.) 25 
 
 No drawback allowed on oil-cake, made from imported seed, (466.) 
 
32 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Flutes, toy, as toys, (425, S. S., 1821.) 35 
 
 Foil, brass, (216.) 45 
 
 copper, ch. val., (216.) 45 
 
 gold or silver, whether for dental or other pur- 
 poses, (216, S. S., 2674.) 45 
 tin, (216.) 45 
 Foil blades, (207 6.) 35 
 Foils, (207 b.) 35 
 Foliae digitalis, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 Foot-muffs, of dressed sheep-skin, wool on, and 
 
 leather, (463, 822, S. S., 755.) 30 
 
 Foreign bags, exported full of grain and returned 
 empty, under regs.,* (Pt. I., 2184.) Free, 
 
 letters, not in mail, or letter-bags, regs. for, (S. 
 
 S.. 3509.) 
 ministers, comity to. {See T. D., 13 ) 
 newspapers and periodicals, (745.) Free. 
 
 Forged shot-gun barrels, rough-bored, (204.) 10 
 
 Forgings, for axles, iron or steel, -h -f- +, (166, S. 
 S., 5310.) 2}4 cts. per lb. 
 
 of iron and steel, or forged iron, of whatever 
 shape, or in whatever stage of mf , + + +, 
 (167.) 23;, cts. per lb. 
 
 of iron and steel, for vessels, steam-engines, and 
 locomotives, or parts thereof, of 25 lbs. or 
 more, (163.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 Porks, table, + + +, (197.) 3: 
 
 gold, silver, or German silver, (216.) 4.". 
 
 plated or gilt, (210.) 35 
 
 Fork-tines, for table, complete exc. not handled, 
 
 cutlery, (197, S. S., 1795.) 35 
 
 Forms of new declarations to invoices, (849-852.) 
 Fossils, (702.) Free. 
 
 Fossil-wax, or " Ceresia," (2, 822, or 837 b., S. S., 
 
 2703.) 20 
 
 Fountains. (Sec " American" and " Art.") 
 Fowls, land or water, living, (653.) Free. 
 
 ' killed and dressed, (837 a., S. S., 2325.) 10 
 
 Foxglove, (" Foliee digitalis," which see above.) 
 Frames, knitting, cotton hosiery made or shaped 
 on. {See " Cottons.") 
 looking-glass, in addition to duty on glass, (142,) 30 
 new, inclosing antiques, dtbl., (S. S., 3333.) 
 picture or looking-glass, ungilt, covered with 
 whiting and glue, wood ch. val , (233, S. S., 
 3081.) 35 
 
 or sticks, umbrella. {See " Umbrellas.") 
 woollen, worsted, or hair goods, made on, dtbl. 
 under363. (Sec "Woollens" and " Worsteds.") 
 Frankfort black, (479.) 20 
 
 Frankincense gum, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 Franklin Institute's exhibition of electricfil ma- 
 chinery, etc., impt. for, under regs., (23.54, S. 
 S., 5622.) Free. 
 
 Freestone, as building-stone. {See " Stones.") 
 French green, dry or moist, (87.) 25 
 
 leaf, rocoa. or Orleans, as annotto, (499.) Free, 
 sand, cr.. min. sub , (215, .\pril 27, 1858, N. Y.) 20 
 Fringes, bead-, or bugle-, (396.) 50 
 
 cotton trimmings, (325.) 40 
 
 Perct 
 
 Fringes, flax, (336.) 40 
 
 hemp, (350 ) 35 
 
 jute, ramie, or grass, (351 35 
 
 mixed mat., no part W., wstd , or hair, accord- 
 ing to comp. mat. of ch. val., (823.) 
 silk, (3S3.) r^O 
 
 wholly or ptly. wool, wstd., or hair, (368.) 
 
 30 cts. per lb. and 50 
 
 Frizzles or curls, hair or hair ch. val., (442.) 35 
 
 silk ch. val., (383.) .10 
 
 Frosts, glass, (143.) 45 
 
 Fruits, barrels or boxes, boxes made of exp. 
 
 domesticshooks,rtd. filled, (649 a.,S. S., 3918.) 
 
 Free, 
 comfits, (302 a.) 35 
 
 ccmserves, (302 a.) 35 
 
 drops, (242, S. S., 5562.) 5 cts. per lb. 
 
 ethers, or essences, (114.) $2.50 per lb. 
 
 jams, (302 a.) S5 
 
 jellies, (302 6.) • 35 
 
 juice, concentrated sour orange, (543, 822, S. S., 
 2345.) Free, 
 
 lemon and lime, (.543.) Free, 
 
 other, (301, S. S., 3672, 5326, 5398.) 20 
 
 same, containing over 20 per cent, alcohol (40 
 per cent, pf.spts.) dtbl. as spirituous bever- 
 ages, (313, S. S., 5398.)t $2 per proof gal. 
 'oils, (114.) S2.50perlb. 
 plants, tropical and semi-tropical, for propaga- 
 tion or cultivation, (703, S. S., 1833.) Free, 
 sirup, orange and lemon juice boiled with su- 
 gar, for use as beverage, (301, S, S., 1868.) ' 20 
 crystallized, as " comfits," (S. S., 2704.) 
 edible, in their natural condition or preserved 
 by drying only, dutiable, viz. : 
 currants, Zante or other, (293.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 dates, (294.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 figs, (295.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 grapes, (299.) -0 
 lemons, in boxes, of not over 2% cubic feet 
 capacity, (297 a.) 30 cts. per box. 
 in half-boxes of not over 1]4 cubic feet ca- 
 pacity, (297 a.) 16 cts. per box. 
 in bulk , (297 6.) 82 per 1000. 
 in packages, + + +, (298.) 20 
 limes, (299.) ■ 21 
 oranges, in barrels of capacity not over that 
 of 196 lbs. flour barrel, (296 b.) 
 
 55 cts. per barrel, 
 in boxes of not over 2),^ cubic feet capacity, 
 (296 a.) 25 cts. per box. 
 
 in half-boxes of not over V/i cubic feet ca- 
 pacity, (296 a.) 13 cts. per half-box. 
 in bulk, (296 o.) 81.60 per 1000. 
 in packages, + -t +, (298.) 2.' 
 plums, dried, (294.) 1 ct per lb. 
 prunes, dried, (294.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 raisins, (.300.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 (other than the above), in their natural con- 
 dition, or preserved by drying only, to 
 wit: " fruits, green, ripe, or dried," -f -|- -I-, 
 
 * The Trea«;ury Department holds this provision of section 7 of the act of Feb. 8, 1875 (Pt. I., 2184), to 1 c 
 still in force (Pee Indexed Tarift", published by the Department, page 54, i 649.) But, qva-rr, a= to the ellcrt 
 of section 2.513 of the new act (837), imposing certain rates upon all articles not enumerated m that act, upcn r.ll 
 orevious enactments relating to impost duties. . . , ,,,-,.. -or,/. i- .:> ^ 
 
 Y In the decision (S S ,,539H,) the department held "that the principle of the decision, 5326. applied cn]y 
 to <!uch articles as are of a stnndnrd entitlinc tliem to rooopnitidu. cowmerrin'ly as fruit juices, about 20 per 
 cent of alcohol, or 40 per cent, of p-oof spirits being reported ns the quantity iiere'=sary in the maniifncture 
 of fruit juice. An impo-'tiiticm containing 45 per cent, of alcohol was classihed as a compound of distilled 
 spirits, ait $2 per proof gallon. 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 33 
 
 Per ct. 
 including apples, apricots, bananas, ber- 
 ries, cherries, liclii-fruit, (S. S., 316'2,) man- 
 goes, melons, pine-apples, plantains, 
 plums, green, (S. S., 265J and all others not 
 specified for duty, (704.) Free. 
 
 Fruits, medicinal and not edible, crude, (636.) 
 Free, 
 not crude, (04.) 10 
 
 pickled, as pickles, (284.) 35 
 
 Per ct. 
 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 Gage-plums, dried, (294, S. S , 265.) 
 
 green, (704, S. S., 265.) Free. 
 Gages or gauges, (measures,) according to mat. 
 Gaiters, as shoes, according to material. 
 Galanga-, or galangal-root, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 
 Galeries, gold-, (216, S. S., 4204.) 
 Gallic acid, (504.) Free. 
 
 prepared with sugar, + -f +, (302 a.,S.S.,4793.) 35 Gallipoli wine, unfermented, in casks, as other 
 
 preserved in their own juice, (301.) 
 
 preserved in sugar, sirup, spirits, or molasses, 
 
 + + +, (302 a.) 
 put up with water only in hermetically sealed 
 cans, jars, or bottles, (301, March 8, 1860, N. O.) 
 tropical and semi-tropical, damage to, on voy- 
 age. (See S. S., 1167.) 
 Frying-pans, cast-iron, (157, S. S., 3669.) 
 
 V/i ct. per lb. 
 mme, coated, glazed or tinned, (201.) 
 
 3 cts. per lb. 
 Fuller's earth, unwrought or unmfd., + +, (97.) 
 
 81.50 per ton. 
 
 wrought or mfd., + +, (98 a.) $3 per ton. 
 
 Fulminates, fulminating powders, and all like 
 
 articles + + +, (43 1.) 
 Firniture, coach and harness, of all kinds, -f + 
 
 + , (415.) 
 Furniture, house- and cabinet wares, finished, 
 (230,8. S., 4272.) 
 same, covered with wool or silk. (230, S. S,, 3117, 
 
 3514.) 
 cushions for, of cane and linen cloth, stuffed 
 with straw, and ptly. covered with woollen 
 cloth, (230, S, .-., 3514.) 
 house or cabinet, in pieces or rough, and not 
 
 finished, (229, S. S., 4272.) 
 sp-ings, iron or steel wire, (216.) 
 But the du*.y must not be less than that of the 
 wire of wliich they are wholly or ptly. 
 made, (182 6.) 
 tops composition-, (484.) 
 marble or mosaic, (468, S. S., 3858.) 
 scagliola-, (484.) 
 slate slabs for, (131.) 
 Furs, articles made of, and + + +, (425.) 
 clippings of, (493, S. S., 868.) 
 •' coney-plates," so-called, being parts of coney 
 skins sewed together, and used for linings 
 and for mf of children's cloaks, etc., as mfs. 
 of furs, (435, S. S., 15.-6.) 
 hares', undressed and not on the skin, (450, 
 
 Oct. 31, 1863, Bait.) 
 bats, bonnets, and caps of, (400.) 
 hatters'-, not on the skin, (450.) 
 on the skin, dressed, all, (450.) 
 Fur skins of all kinds not dressed in any man- 
 ner, (706.) Free, 
 partially dressed, (450 or 1816, but see S. S..684.) 
 Fur waste, or clippings, (493, S. S., 868.) 
 Fuse, cotton-, for smokers' use, (476 a., S. S., 1778.) 
 Fusel oil, or amylic alcohol, (112.) 
 ^'ustic, in sticks or cr., (636.) Free, 
 not cr., (94.) 
 extracts or decoctions of, (84.) 
 
 20 
 
 35 
 
 30 
 
 35 
 
 wine in casks, (S. S , 5092.) 
 Galloons, bead-, or bugle-, (396.) 
 cotton, (324 a.) 
 
 gold, silver, or other metal, (427.) 
 of mixed materials, according to rate on mat. 
 
 ch. val., (823.) 
 silk, (383.) 
 
 wool, wstd., or mohair, (368.) 30 cts per lb. and 
 Gall, beef-, for artists' use, (837 b.) 
 Galls, nut-, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 
 Galvanized iron, steel, or wire, (see those titles.) 
 Gambia, Gambir, or gambler, (.535.) Free. 
 Gamboge-gum, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 
 Game, prepared, (283.) 
 killed and dressed, (837 a., S. S., 2325.) 
 bags, flax ch. val., (336.) 
 
 hemp or jute ch. val., (350-51.) 
 leather, (463.) 
 with flax nettings as ch. val., (.336, S. S., 
 Games, if toys, (425, S. S., 284, 3357.) 
 j other than toys, according to material. 
 I Gannister, ground, mixed with fire-clay and used 
 for same pps., (98 a., S. S., 423, 3329.) 
 
 83 per ton. 
 unground or cr., (215, S.S., 3329.) 
 Garance, or granza, prep, madder, (,547.) Free. 
 Garancine, ext. of madder, (.547, S. S., 5218.) Free. 
 Garbanum gum, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 
 Garden seeds, -f -|- +, (465.) 
 
 shears, (216, S. S., 368.) 
 Garnet jewelry, so-called, of glass or iron, being 
 
 imitations of jet, (458, S. S., 1640.) 
 Garnets, precious stones, not set, (480.) 
 
 set, (459.) 
 Garters, elastic, of wire covered with leather, Ir. 
 ch. val., (463.) 
 If iron or steel wire is the comp. mat. of ch. 
 val. the duty is to be not less than that to 
 which the wire is liable, (182 c.) 
 wholly or ptly. of rubber, (453.) 
 Gas-burners, lava, so-called, but comp. of earthy 
 matter found only in Bavaria, (127. June 15, 
 1858, Boston.) 
 metal, (216.) 
 Gas-pipes, cast-iron, (156.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 wrought-iron or steel, (170.) 2\4 cts. per lb. 
 
 retort carbon, (837 b., S. S., 5050.) 
 retorts, (124.) 
 
 tubes, wrought-iron or steel, (170 ' 2^ cts. per lb. 
 Gaze Chamberg, (383.) 
 10 Gaze crepe Anglais, (383.) 
 10 Gelatine, and all similar preps., (.5.) 
 
 20 
 
34 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Gems not set, other than diamonds rough or un- 
 cut, and glaziers' diamonds, (480.) 
 
 set, (ij'J.) 
 
 specially impt., (see "Academies" and • rfocie- 
 ties.") 
 
 comp. imitations of,* not set, (120.) 
 
 sane, set, (459.) 
 
 scant of round or oval shapes, and perforated, 
 not set, (396, S. S., 3135.) 
 Genoese linen coatings, (334.) 
 Gentian root, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 
 Gentionella blankets, {see " Blankets.") 
 Geology, specimens of, when impt. for cabinets 
 or as objects of taste or science, and not for 
 sale, (793.) Free. 
 German sago, made of potatoes, (774, S. S., 4443.) 
 
 Free. 
 German silver, argentan, or albata, unmfd., (185.) 
 
 clasps, (216, S, S., 4736.) 
 
 jewelry, (459.) 
 
 scrap, (185, S. S., 3156.) 
 
 toys, (425.) 
 
 watch-chains, (216, S. S., 3174.) 
 
 mfs. of, + + +, (216.) 
 German spring steel, (183, Sept. 10, 1858, N. Y.) 
 Germinal parts of centaurea-flowers, (465, S. S., 
 
 3849.) 
 Gespinst, (401.) 
 Gig hames, metal, (115.) 
 
 springs, (415.) 
 Gilling twine, (347.) 
 Gilt buttons, (210.) 
 
 or plated ware, (210.) 
 
 jewelry, (459.) 
 
 ware, silver or German silver base, (210.) 
 Gimlets, steel mfs., + + +, (216.) 
 Gimps, bead or bugle-, (396.) 
 
 cotton, (324 a.) 
 
 flax, (336.) 
 
 silk, (383 ) 
 
 wool, wstd., or hair, wholly or ptly. of, (368.) 
 
 30 cts. per lb. and 
 
 mixed, exc. pt. W., wstd., or hair, according to 
 comp. mat. of ch. val., (823, S. S., 4375.) 
 Gin, (311 a.) »2 per pf. gal. 
 
 Ginger ale or beer, (317.) 
 
 no duty on bottles or jugs containing same. 
 Ginger, essence of, (92.) 
 
 same, if part alcohol, (118.) 50 cts. per lb. 
 
 ground, (%.) 5 cts. per lb. 
 
 liqueur, (IG per ct. alcohol,) in bottles, (837 6., S. 
 S., 4374.) 
 
 pickled, (284.) 
 
 preserved, (302 a.) 
 
 root, green, fresh, or dried, but unground, (536, 
 May 6, 1863, N. Y., also S. S., 658.) Free. 
 Ginger root, sweeoings and refuse, (536, S. S., 
 
 5314.) Free. 
 Ginghams, as cotton cloth. 
 Ginseng root, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 
 Girandoles, gilt or plated metal, (210.) 
 
 of other metal, (216.) 
 
 10 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Girders, iron or steel, (178.) 1)4 ct. per lb. 
 
 Glass, all articles of, cut, engraved, painted, col- 
 ored, printed, stained, silvered, or gilded, not 
 including plate glass, silvered, or looking- 
 glass plates, (135, S. S., 1208.) 45 
 same, of plain, molded, or pressed green or col- 
 ored bottle glass, not cut, engraved, or paint- 
 ed, and + + +, (133, S. S., 1208.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 sa7ne, of flint, or lime glass, plain, molded, or 
 
 pressed, -t- + +, (134.) 40 
 
 artificial fruits of, for hat or bonnet trimmings, 
 
 (429 6., S.S., 5251.) 50 
 
 balls for marbles, (425, S. S., 3821.) 35 
 
 balls for decorating Christmas trees, (425, S. S., 
 
 2147.) 35 
 
 barometers and sextants, brass ch. val., (216, 
 
 823, S. S., 1606.) 45 
 
 barrels, small, ornamented, having hole in the 
 top, and metal faucet near the bottom, and 
 filled with spirits or wines, dtbl. separately 
 under 136 or 143, (S. S., 3431.) 45 
 
 bead-necklaces, (396.) 50 
 
 beads, (396.) 50 
 
 bent, for special pps., as carriage fronts, etc., 
 
 (143, S. S., 4398.) 45 
 
 blocks, opaque, for mosaic work, (143, S. S., 4909.) 45 
 blue, and blue with red centre, (see below, 
 
 "Glass, colored.") 
 Bohemian, (143.) 45 
 
 bottles, as follows, to wit: 
 cut, engraved, painted, colored, printed, 
 
 stained, silvered, or gilded, (135.) 45 
 
 same, if filled, pay in addition to duty on con- 
 tents, (136.) 45 
 of flint or lime glass, plain, molded, or 
 
 pressed, -|- + -+-, (134.) 40 
 
 same, if filled, pay in addition to duty on con- 
 tents, -I- -1- +, (134.) 40 
 of green or colored glass, plain, molded, or 
 pressed, (133.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 same, if filled, (except with ginger ale, wines, 
 or spirituous liquors,) pay in addition to dty. 
 on contents, (133.) 30 
 tame, filled with ginger ale or still wines, are 
 
 exempt from additional duty, (317, 308 d.) 
 same, filled with spirituous liquors or spark- 
 ling wines, (310.) 3 cts. each, 
 all glass bottles other than those of plain, 
 green or colored glass embraced in 133, 
 ilUed with wines, spirituous liquors, or any 
 other article, pay same duty in addition to 
 contents as if not filled, (136.) 
 bottles and jars, ordinary, sp. impt. for college 
 
 not free, (S. S., 3044.) 
 broken pieces of, new or old, which cannot be 
 cut for use, and fit only for re-mf., (707.) Free, 
 bugles or beads, and necklaces of, (396.) 50 
 
 bull's eyes. (134.) 40 
 
 button centres, (143, S. S., 3458.) 45 
 
 button-molds, ordinary, for covering, (407.) 25 
 buttons, (407, S. S., 1247 ) 25 
 
 round pieces of black glass, ornamented with 
 n figure, and intended to be used in making 
 buttons, (143, S. S., 4316.) 45 
 
 * Compositions of glass, cut into various shapes, like precious stones, and ornamented with designs c 
 enamel, to be used in the mf. of jewelry as settings, dutiable at 10 per ct. ad val a : compositions of glass i 
 paste, not set, (S. S., 5258.) 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 35 
 
 Per ct. 
 Glass carboys, covered or not, of plain, molded, or 
 pressed green or colored bottle glass, (133.) 
 
 1 ct. per lb. 
 same, filled, in addition to duty on contents, 
 
 (133.) 
 chemical glassware, glass eh. val., (143.) 
 chimneys, for lamps, cut or ground however 
 
 slightly, or colored, (143, S. S.. 146G, 1974.) 
 cut into lengths, with edges ground or bevelled, 
 
 (135, S. S., 1466, 1974, 303U.) 
 colored glassware, described in invoice as 
 " ruby roudilles," " blue, with red centre," 
 " blue," " green," etc., (135, S. S., 420C.) 
 another, + + +, (135.) 
 
 imported in long round pieces for the mf. of 
 buttons and im. pr. stones, (143, Dec. 3, 1859, 
 N. Y.) 
 lamp chimneys, (143, S. S., 1466, 1974.) 
 compositions of, not set, (420.) 
 
 set, as jewelry, (459.) 
 crystals for watches, (494, S. S., 2807.) 
 
 other than for watches, (143.) 
 cut, all articles of glass cut, (135.) 
 cutters' stones, as grindstones, (438, S. S., 310.) 
 
 $1.75 per ton. 
 damage, allowance on.* 
 
 decanters and other like vessels of glass, if 
 filled, pay the same rates in addition to those 
 on contents, as if empty, (136.) 
 demijohns, of plain, molded, or pressed green 
 and colored bottle glass, covered or not, 
 (133.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 if filled they pay in addition to duty on con- 
 tents, (133.) 
 disks, optical, or object glasses for telescopes, 
 edges ground or cut, (135, Aug. 5,1858, Boston.) 
 disks, unwrought, for use in the mf. of optical 
 
 instruments, (70S.) ■ Free, 
 engraved, articles of, (135.) 
 eye-glasses, (143.) 
 if gutta-percha frames ch. val., (441.) 
 if shell frames ch. val., (486, 823.) 
 flint-, all bottles, vials, and other glassware, 
 phiin. molded, or pressed, + -!-+, (134.) 
 if filled they pay exclusive of duty on con- 
 tents, (134.) 
 frosted-, (143, S. S., 4770.) 
 gilded articles of, (135.) 
 goblets, ptly. ground, (133, Oct., 1871, N. Y.) 
 
 with cut and ground rims, (135, S. S., 3030.) 
 granulated or frosted, (143, S. S., 4770.) 
 {Treen, not the common bottle glass, (135, S. S., 
 
 4206.) 
 ground, (135, T. R., p. .568, .S. S., 1416, 1974.) 
 hand-mirrors, or small silvered plates for, (135, 
 
 S. S., 2407, 3805.) 
 jars, pickle-, or preserve-, of plain, molded, or 
 pressed green or colored bottle glass, (133.) 
 1 ct. per lb. 
 filled, + -f 4-, they pay in addition to duty on 
 contents, (133.) 
 jet imitations. (4-58, S. S.,5161.) 
 jewelry, in part of, (459, S. S., 5161.) 
 
 30 
 
 45 
 
 30 
 
 251 
 
 Per ct. 
 Glass, lamp-shades, opaque, not plain, similar to 
 porcelain, (143, S. S., 5441.) 45 
 
 looking-glass plates with bevelled edges and of 
 
 fixed sizes, cltbl. under 141, (S. S., 5455.) 
 mfs. of, or of which glass is ch. val., + -h 4- , (143.) 45 
 object glasses, for telescopes or microscopes, 
 
 edges ground or cut, (143, Aug. 5, 1858, Boston.) 45 
 obscured for sp. uses, (143, S. S., 4229.) 45 
 
 old, which cannot be cut for use and is fit only 
 
 to be remfd., (707.) Free. 
 painted articles of, (135.) 45 
 
 painted, glassware, (14o.) 45 
 
 paintings on, ranking as works of art, (470, S. .S., 
 
 3142.) 30 
 
 paintings on, not ranking as works of art, (143, 
 
 T. R„ p. 5G8, S. S., 4G95.) 45 
 
 pebbles for spectacles, rough, (605.) Free, 
 pickle jars, [see above, " Glass jars.") 
 plaques, with cut-glass borders, (143, S. S., 3012.) 45 
 plate, unwrought, for use in the mf. of optical 
 
 insts., (708.) Free, 
 plates, small silvered for hand-mirrors, (135. 
 
 S. S., 2407, 3805.) 45 
 
 porcelain-, (143.) 45 
 
 preserve jars, (see above, "Glass jars.") 
 printed, articles of, (135.) 45 
 
 re-burned, after cutting and grindina, (135, 
 
 S. S., 3030.) 45 
 
 "ruby roudilles," so-called, (135, S. S., 4206.) 
 salvers, silvered, with cut-glass borders, (143, 
 
 S. S.,3012.) 45 
 
 sand, cr. min. sub., (215, S. S., 3881) 20 
 
 sheets, or oblong strips of, painted in flowers, 
 etc., for settings of jewelry, etc., (135, S, S., 
 4695.) " 45 
 
 silvered articles of, not including plate glass, 
 
 silvered, or looking-glass plates, (132.) 45 
 
 spectacles, metal frames, (216.) 45 
 
 stained articles of, (135.) 45 
 
 toys, (425, S. S., 2114, 3821.) 35 
 
 trays, silvered, with cut-glass borders, (143, 
 
 S. S., 3012.) 43 
 
 tubes for thermometers, (143, S. S., 5517.) 45 
 
 tubes of flint-glass, not cut or ground, (134, 
 
 S. S., 3836 ) 40 
 
 same, of plain, molded, or pressed green or col- 
 ored bottle glass, (133.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 tumblers, ground or cut. (135, S. S., 3030.) 45 
 unpolished plates of. for mf. of spectacles, dtbl. 
 
 under 138, (S. S., 5522.) 
 vessels, {see above, " Glass decanters.") 
 vials, of plain, molded, or pressed green or col- 
 ored bottle glass, (133.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 ware, colored, not the common bottle glass, 
 
 (135, S. S., 4206.) 45 
 
 ware, reburned, after beine cut or ground, (135, 
 
 S. S., 3030 ) 45 
 
 watch crystals, (494.) 25 
 
 window- or plate-, as follows :t 
 1. All cast polished plate-glass, silvered or 
 looking-glass plates, (141.) 
 not over 10x15 inches square = 150 sq. in. 
 4 cts. per sq. ft. 
 
 * " In all cases where damage is claimed on glass or glassware, the damaged articles should be separated 
 from the sound, and examination made at the earliest day practicable after the appraiser is ready to make 
 such examination. If the goods shall have been sent to warehouse, and there are no facilities for making 
 the examination in warehouse, the goods should be transferred to the appraiser's store for such examina- 
 tion," (S. S., 3.337.) 
 
 t See table, post, Part IV., p. 26. 
 
36 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Glass, window- or plate-, (continued) : 
 
 over 10x15, and not over 16x24 = 384 sq. in. 
 
 6 cts. per sq. ft. 
 
 over 16x24, and not over 24x30'= 720 sq. in. 
 
 . . 10 cts. per sq. ft. 
 
 over 24x30, and not over 24x60 = 1440 sq. in. 
 
 35 cts. per sq. ft. 
 
 all above 24x60. 60 cts. per sq. ft. 
 
 none of tiiese to pay a lower rate wlien 
 
 framed, but to pay in add. upon frames. 30 
 
 2. All cast polished glass unsilvered, (140.) 
 not over 10x15 inches square = 150 sq, in. 
 
 3 cts, per sq. ft. 
 over 10x15, and not over 16x24 = 384 sq. in. 
 
 5 cts. persq. ft. 
 over 16x24, and not over 24x30 = 720 sq. in. 
 
 8 cts. per sq. ft. 
 
 over 24x30, and not over 24x60 = 1440 sq. in. 
 
 25 cts. per sq. ft. 
 
 all above 24x60. 50 cts. per sq. ft. 
 
 3. All cylinder and crown glass polished, C137.) 
 not over 10x15 inches square = 150 sq. in. 
 
 2^^ cts. per sq. ft. 
 over 10x15, and not over 16x24 = 384 sq. in. 
 
 4 cts. per sq. ft, 
 over 16x24, and not over 24x30 = 720 sq. in. 
 
 ^ 6 cts. per sq. ft. 
 
 over 24x30, and not over 24x60 = 1440 sq. in. 
 
 20 cts. per sq. ft. 
 
 all above 24x60. 40 cts. per sq. ft. 
 
 4. All fluted, rolled, or rough plate-glass, not 
 including crown, cylinder, or common 
 window-glass, (139 o.) 
 
 not over 10x15 inches square = 150 sq. in. 
 
 ?4 ct. per sq. ft. 
 
 over 10x15, and not over 16x24= 384 sq. in. 
 
 1 ct. per sq. ft. 
 
 over 16x24, and not over 24x30 = 720 sq. in. 
 
 IH ct. per sq. ft. 
 
 all over 24x30. 2 cts. per sq. ft. 
 
 all weighing over 100 lbs. per 100 sq. ft., to 
 
 pay an additional duty on the excess at 
 
 the same rate, (139 6.)* 
 
 5. All unpolished, cylinder, crown and com- 
 
 mon window-glass, (138 a.) 
 
 not over 10x15 inches square = 150 sq. in. 
 1% cts. per lb. 
 
 over 10x15, and not over 16x24 = 384 sq. in. 
 1% cts. perlb. 
 
 over 16x24, and not over24x30 = 720 sq. in. 
 2'J^ cts. perlb. 
 
 all over 24x30. . 2% cts. per lb. 
 
 All glass of this class in boxes of 50 sq. ft , 
 as nearly assizes will permit, now known 
 and commercially designated as 50 ft. of 
 glass, shall be entered and computed as 
 follows : Single thick, weighing not over 
 55 lbs of glass per box. as 50 lbs. of glass 
 •only, (138 b ) Double thick, weighing not 
 •over 90 lbs., as SO lbs of glass only But in 
 ;all other cases the duty mu >t be computed 
 according to the actual weiglits of glass, 
 (138 C.) 
 
 •cylinder, unpolished, but corrugated, dtbl. 
 under 138, (S. S., 5543.) 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Glass, window- and plate-, {continued) : 
 
 6. Tinted or colored window-glass, in sheets, 
 for mfg. church windows, is dtbl. by the 
 sq. ft., the same as uncolored glass of the 
 same kind, (S. S., 1809.) 
 Glauber's salts, (75.) 
 Glazed calf-skins, (461.) 
 
 Glaziers' diamonds, (687). Free. 
 
 Globes, glass, for lamps or gas jets, (143.) 
 papier-mache. (472.) 
 wood ch. val., (233.) 
 other, according to material. 
 Glove-buttons, brass, with shanks, (216, S. S., 
 
 5116.) 
 Glove-cleaners, (454, S. S., 2169, 2586.) 
 Gloves, cotton, knit, with small stripes of colored 
 wstd. yarn knit in for ornament, dtbl. under 
 363, as knit goods, part wstd. 
 Cotton, lined with leather, according to mate- 
 rial of ch. val. 
 lined with wool flannel, as clothing, etc., 
 under 366, (S. S., 4194.) 40 cts. per lb. and 
 lined with wool waste, not knit, as cloth- 
 ing, etc., under 366, (S. S., 318.) 40 cts. per 
 lb. and 
 made on knitting-machines or frames, (322.) 
 other, (324 a.) 
 hair, animal, (366.) 40 cts. per lb. and 
 
 kid or leather, of all descriptions, (436.) 
 (See, also, Pt. I., 1875, as to discriminations in 
 appraisements.) 
 knit, of wool, worsted, or hair, dtbl. under 363. 
 
 (.See " Woollen knit goods.") 
 of mixed materials, not part W., wstd., or hair, 
 
 according to comp. mat. of ch. val. (823.) 
 silk, (383.) 
 
 woollen cloth, (366, S. S,, 2358 ) 40 cts. perlb. and 
 Glucose or grape sugar, (21.) 
 
 burnt, or beer-coloring, (117, 822, S. S., 3732 ) 
 Glue, common, (1.) 
 fish or isinglass, (6.) 
 
 stock, hide cuttings, raw, with or without hair, 
 and alt other glue stock, (511.) Free. 
 Glycerine, crude, brown or yellow, of the sp. 
 grav. of not over 1,%^5, at a temperature of 
 60 degrees Fahrenheit, (4.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 refined, (5.) 5 cts. per lb. 
 
 Goa-powder, mixed mat., mfd., (93, S. S., 4196.) 
 Goats' hair, dress goods and other mfs. of. (See 
 "Dress Goods" and " Worsteds.") 
 unfit for combing or weaving, cleaned but 
 unmfd., (717 a., S. S., 4108.) Free, 
 
 other. (.See " Wool.") 
 Goats, living, (252, Oct. 30, 1866, A. & Co.) 
 skins of Angora goat, raw, without the wool, 
 unmfd., (7196.) Free. 
 
 Chinese, with hair on, unmfd., (709, S. S., 
 4685.) Free, 
 
 other, raw, (709.) Free. 
 
 Goat-skin carriage robes, (435. .S. S., 3702.) 
 rugs, (378 c, S. S.. 2825, 3063, and see T. D., 
 99.) 
 Goblets of flint or lime glass, plain, (134.) 
 
 cut or ornamented, (135.) 
 Gold, articles and mfs. of, + 4- -f, ('16.) 
 
 35 
 
 * See rule for computing duty on excess, (S. S., 4532,) in which the Department held, that "where the 
 weight of such glass is oVer Kio pounds to the 100 square feet, each additional pound should be considered 
 as the equivalent of a foot, and duty assessed according to the size of the glass." 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 37 
 
 Free. 
 Free. 
 
 Free. 
 Free. 
 
 Gold-beaters' molds and skins,* paper, called 
 
 "quetch papier," (710.) Free. 
 
 bracelets, (459, S. S., 496.) 
 
 bullion, (666.) 
 
 cabinets of coins or medals of, (669.) 
 chlor, (92 ) 
 
 and sodium chlor, (92.) 
 coins, (678.) 
 dust, (798.) 
 embroideries, + + +, (216.) 
 epaulets, galloons, laces, knots, stars, tassels, 
 
 and wings of, (427 ) 
 foil, for dentists' and other uses, (216, S. S., 2674.) 
 galeries, (216, S.S., 4204.) 
 galloons, (427.) 
 jewelry, (459.) 
 knots, (427.) 
 laces, (427.) 
 
 leaf, (200.) 81.50 per package of 500 leaves, 
 
 half gold, same as full gold, (200, 822, April 2, 
 1863, N. Y.) 
 mfs., wholly or ptly. of, finished or not, and 
 
 + + +. (216.) 
 medals of, (740 ) Free, 
 
 muriate of, (92.) 
 
 old and unfit for use without re-mf , as bullion, 
 under 666. (T. R., p. 60.) Free, 
 
 ores, (752.) Free 
 
 oxyd of, (92.) 
 paper in any form, (216 ) 
 pens, (216.) 
 shell or gold saucers, for painting, (216, May, 
 
 1872.) 
 size, (711.) Free, 
 
 stars, (427.) 
 studs with settings, (459, T. R., p. 587.) 
 
 without settings, (459, S. S., 496.) 
 sweepings, (798.) Free. 
 
 tassels, (427.) 
 watch-cases, (494.) 
 watch-chains, (459, S. S., 496.) 
 watches, (494.) 
 wings of, (427.) 
 Goloe shoes, galoches, or clogs, of leather, (463.) 
 
 of wood, (233.) 
 
 Gomline, as albumen, (496, T. R., p. 569.) Free. 
 
 Good Hope Cape, act repealing discriminating 
 
 duties on goods from beyond. (See S. S., 5495.) 
 
 Goose-skins, dressed, feathers removed and only 
 
 down left on pelt, (4.50, 461, 822, S. S., 4974.) 
 Goring, cotton, or cotton ch. val., except when 
 part wool, worsted, or hair, (324 a.) 
 wholly or partly of wool, worsted, or hair, (368.) 
 30 cts. per lb. and 
 Gotheuberg, octagonal-shaped iron. (See "Iron.") 
 Gouges, mfs. of steel, (216.) 
 Gowns, as " Clothing," according to material. 
 Grain, allowance for loss in exp.. (S. S., 3729.) 
 brought into the U.S. in ordinary road vehicles 
 by Canadian farmers to be ground in mills 
 owned by citizens of the U. S., under regs., 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 not to be deemed importations or subject to 
 import duties, (Pt. I., 2338, S. S., 5546.) 
 Grain, duty on, how to be estimated, (Pt I,, 1881.) 
 bags or sacks, American or foreign, expt. filled 
 with grain, and rtd. empty, under regs.,t 
 (649 and Pt. I., 2184, S. S., 4260, 5423). Free, 
 as coverings of flaxseed, (S. S., 88.) 
 as ships' furniture. (See May 18, 1861, and S. 
 S.. 634.) 
 Grains, tanned or tawed, as leather, (461.) 
 Paradise or amomum, cr., (636.) Free, 
 
 not cr., (94.) 
 Graisse adherente or encluit adherente, (837 b., 
 
 S. S., 5144.) 
 Grana or Granella, cochineal, (508.) Free. 
 
 Granadilla wood, (818.) Free. 
 
 mfs. of, (232.) 
 Granite, unmfd. and undressed, (487 a.) 
 
 $1 per ton. 
 saihe, hewn, dressed, or polished, (487 6.) 
 Granville lotion, for the alcohol contained there- 
 in, (103.) S2 per gal. and 
 Granza or garance, prepared madder, (547.) Free. 
 Grape juice or pulp, (301.) 
 Grapes, (299.) 
 Grapes, Malaga, packed in sawdust, imm. tr. of, 
 
 under 19.32, (S. S., 3804.) 
 Grape sugar or glucose. (21.) 
 Grass, articles of, + + +, (395.) 
 bags, {see " Bags" and " Bagging.") 
 bonnets, hats, and hoods, (400.) 
 braids, etc., for making hats, etc., (448.) 
 cables or cordage, tarred, (344.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 untarred, (346.) 3'^ cts. per lb. 
 
 cloth, (351.) 
 flowers, called " natural grass flowers," dried 
 
 and prepared, (837 b.. S. S., 1739.) 
 hooks, (216.) 
 mfs. of, + + +, (395.) 
 mats and matting, floor-, (432.) 
 tea-, (395, S. S., 3635.) 
 
 noils, of China-grass, ramie, or sea-grass comb- 
 ed and prep, in England, (351, S. S., 3470.) 
 tea-mats, (351, S. S., 3635.) 
 thread of same, wound on spools, (351, S. S., 
 
 3621.) 
 yarn of same, (351, S. S., 2133.) 
 Grasses, natural, dried, and prepared, and called 
 "natural grass flowers," (837 6., S. S., 1739.) 
 sisal-, sunn-, China-, ramie, or sea-, and other 
 like fibrous vegetable substances, + + -f , 
 (333 b.) $15 per ton. 
 
 Spanish, esparto, and other, and pulp of, for 
 the mf. of paper, (691, 704 a.) Free. 
 
 Grasshopper springs, for carriages, (412.) 
 Grease, all not specified,! (437, S. S., 2422.) 
 for use as soap stock only, + -f +, (712.) Free, 
 known as " brown grease," obtained by pres- 
 sure from wool skins, (437, S. S., 1953.) 
 Green, French-, dry or moist, (87.) 
 mineral, (87.) 
 
 20 
 
 * "An article .stlyed 'gold beaters' skins,' but not made of the same material nor adapted to the same 
 uses, vva.«; held to be dutiable as a manufacture of bladder." (S. S., 352.) 
 
 t Bags of foregn mf. exp. filled with flour or bran, or anvthing else than American grain, and rtd empty 
 are not free under the provision of the 7th section of the a"ct of Feb. 8, 1875, Pt. 1 , 2184. (S. S., 5423.) 
 
 American bags exp. filled with foreign dye-woods, ground in the U. S., are dutiable on re-iraportation, 
 (S. S., 3.511.) 
 
 t Bone grease included, (S. S., 2422.) Also machinery drippings, (S. S., 3468,) and grease part fish-oil, (S. 
 S., 3603.) 
 
38 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Free. 
 
 Free. 
 
 Free. 
 
 Free. 
 
 Free. 
 
 Per ct 
 
 Green, Paris-, (87.) ^' 
 
 stone, as marble, under 467, (S. S;, 278.) 
 
 turtles, (810.) 
 
 Grenadines, cotton, as cotton cloth. 
 
 silk and cotton, according to material of ch. 
 
 val., (823.) 
 silk in piece, (383.) 
 Grindstones, finished or uafiuished, (438.) 
 
 81.75 per ton. 
 Groats, (837 b.) 
 Ground-bean oil, (92.) 
 beans or peanuts, (304.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 shelled, (304.) 1)4 ct. per lb. 
 
 Guano, (oU5.) Free, 
 
 imitations of, (505, S. S., 391.) Free. 
 
 Guanolslands, amendment of acts, (20Stat.,p.30.) 
 Guarana paste, med. prep., (93, S. S., 1889.) 
 Guava jelly, (302 5., S. S., 1762) 
 
 marmalade, or paste, (302 a., S. S., 1762.) 
 Guhr, (215.) 
 Guimauve, Chamomile, cr., (636.) 
 
 not cr., (94.) 
 Guinea grains, grains Paradise, cr., (636.) 
 
 not cr., (94.) 
 Guitars, (469.) 
 Guitar strings of gut, (671.) 
 
 of metal and silk, (469, S. S., 4453.) 
 Gum, amber, (640.) 
 Gum elastic, (see " India-rubber.") 
 Gums and gum-resins, not edible, cr., and + -f -f , 
 (036.) Free. 
 
 same, advanced in val. or condition by refining 
 
 or grinding, or by other process of mf , (94.) 
 The above includes : 
 Gums, aloes, ammoniac, anime, Arabic and Aus- 
 tralian. 
 Barbary, bdellium, and benzoin or Benjamin, 
 cape, chicle, copal, and cowrie, 
 damar or dammar. 
 East India, 
 frankincense. 
 
 gamboge, garbanum, and guaiac. 
 Jeddo. 
 
 mastic and myrrh, 
 olibanum. 
 
 sandarac, Senegal, shellac, and spruce, 
 tale and tragacanth. 
 
 perdu, as opium, (120, T. R., p. 569.) SI per lb. 
 substitute, burnt starch, dextrine, or British 
 gum, (19.) 1 ct. perlb. 
 
 Gun-barrels, (216.) 
 
 forged and rough-bored shot-, (204.) 
 Gun-blocks, wood, rough-hewn or sawed only, 
 
 (222.) 
 Gun-cotton, (439.) 
 
 val. not over 20 cts. per lb. 6 cts. per lb. 
 
 val. over 20 cts. 10 cts. per lb. 
 
 locks, (216, S. S., 4969.) 
 Gunny bags and gunny cloth, not cotton bagging, 
 (341.) 
 val . at not over 10 cts. per sq . yd . 3 cts. per lb. 
 val. over 10 cts. per sq. yd. 4 cts. per lb. 
 
 same, suitable for same uses as cotton bagging, 
 (343.) 
 val. at not over 7 cts. per sq. yd. IV^ct. per lb. 
 same, val. over 7 cts. per sq. yd. 2 cts. per lb. 
 as extra covers for coffee sacks, dtbl.,(S.S., 3626.) 
 and gunny cloth, old or refuse, fit only to be 
 remfd., (713, S. S., 194.) Free. 
 
 25 
 
 Per ct, 
 
 same, old or refuse, to be used in making, and 
 fit only to be converted into paper, (754 a.) 
 
 Free. 
 Gunpowder, gun-cotton, (Aug. 5, 1858, N. Y.,)and 
 all other explosive substances used for mi- 
 ning, blasting, artillery, or sporting pps., (439.) 
 val. at not over 20 cts. per lb. 6 cts. per lb. 
 
 val. over 20 cts. 10 cts. per lb. 
 
 Guns, all sporting breech-loading shot-, (203.) 
 + -I- +, (202.) 
 
 plugs and nipples for, of iron and steel, (216.) 
 Gun-stocks, wood, (222.) 
 Gun-wads, of all descriptions, (440.) 
 Gut, cat-, so-called, or whip, unmfd., (672.) Free. 
 Gut-cord, or cat-gut strings, so-called, for musical 
 insts., (671.) Free. 
 
 same, gut-rope or whip-gut strings for other 
 pps.. (488, S. S., 2037.) 
 Gut and wormgut, for and other cord, mfd. 
 
 or not, (714.) Free. 
 
 Guts, salted, (715.) Free. 
 
 Gutta-percha, all articles of, (441.) 35 
 
 dress-shields, (441.) 35 
 
 in smooth sheets, (441, S. S., 889.) 35 
 
 jewelry, (459.) 25 
 
 mfd., + + +, (441.) 35 
 
 unmfd, or cr., (716.) Free. 
 
 Gypsum or plaster of Paris, calcined, (477.) 20 
 
 ground, (477, May 18, 1866, Erie.) 20 
 
 unground, (628.) Free. 
 
 HACKLES or hatchels, (216.) 45 
 
 Heensel's patented essential oils, (99, S S., 5259.) 50 
 H.viR Unmanufactured: 
 
 all kinds of animal, 4- 4- f , and excepting 
 such as is provided for in 3,'i4 and 358 for 
 combing and weaving, (717 a.) Free. 
 
 Alpaca, goat and other like animals, accord- 
 ing to value at the last port or place whence 
 exported to the U. S., excluding charges at 
 such port, viz. : 
 val. not over 30 cts. per lb., (358 a.) 
 
 10 cts. per lb. 
 val, over 30 cts., (358 6.) 12 cts. per lb. 
 
 Angora goat, or mohair, same as above, al- 
 paca, etc., 
 bristles, (402.) 15 cts. per lb. 
 
 calf-, (717 «.) Free, 
 
 camels-, noils of, (717 a., S. S., 2447.) Free, 
 raw, (717 a. S. S., 2429.) Free, 
 
 cattle-, (717 a.) Free, 
 
 goat-, common, (717 a.) Free 
 
 hogs-, (717 a.) Free, 
 
 horse-, long or short, (717 a.) Free, 
 
 human, raw, uncleaned.andnot drawn, (444.) 20 
 cleaned or drawn but not mfd., (444.) 30 
 
 (Chinese) partly cleaned, (444, S. S., 3353.) 30 
 Yak, (717 a., S. S., 4952.) Free. 
 
 Hair, Manufactures of : 
 
 all mfs. of, + + +, (445, ,S. S.. 1726.^ 
 alpaca, goat, or other animals, all cloaks, 
 overcoats, and all other outside garments 
 of, forladiesand children, and goods of like 
 description, or used for like pps. wholly or 
 ptly. of, (except knit goods.) (367,) 45 cts. per 
 lb. and 
 
 45 
 
 30 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 39 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Hair, manufactures of {continued): 
 
 alpaca, goat, or other animals, balmoral 
 skirts, or sliirting, and goods of like descrip- 
 tion, or used for like pps., wholly or ptly. of, 
 made up or mfd. (366,) 40 cts. per lb. and 
 auimal-, all mfs. wholly or ptly. of, + + +, 
 
 and not cart wool, (363, a.) 
 
 valued at not over 30 cts. per lb. (363 6. and/.) 
 
 10 cts. per lb. and 
 
 valued at over 30 and not over 40 cts. (363 c. and 
 
 /.) 12 cts. per lb. and 
 
 valued at over 40 and not over 60 cts. (363, d. 
 
 and/.) 18 cts. per lb. and 
 
 valued at over 60 and not over 80 cts. (363, e. 
 
 and/.) 24 cts. per lb. and 
 
 valued at over 80 cts. (363, g.) 
 
 35 cents per lb. and 
 and worsted ornaments for hats, etc., (o6S, 
 S. S., 2893.) 30 cts. per lb. and 
 
 applications for, toilet preps., (99.) 
 bonnets, hats, and hoods, (400.) 
 bracelets, braids, chains, curls, and ringlets 
 
 of, or ch. val. of human hair, (442.) 
 braids, plaits, laces, and trimmings of, for 
 making or ornamenting bonnets, hats, or 
 hoods, (448.) 
 brushes of, (404.) 
 
 calf-, cloth, wholly or ptly. of and not partW., 
 dtbl. under 363, at same rates as wstds.,etc. 
 caps, (40U.) 
 
 materials for, (448.) 
 chains, wholly or ch. val. of human hair, (442.) 
 cloth known as "crinoline cloth," (445.) 
 known as " hair seating," (446.) 
 
 30 ct.'!. per sq. yd.* 
 of similar description with "crinoline," + 
 
 + +,(445.) 
 of similar description to those provided for 
 in 363 are subject to same duties as wstd. 
 goods under that paragraph, 
 cords, (383.) 30 cts. per lb. and 
 
 cosmetics for, (99.) 
 
 cow- or calf-, cloths wholly or ptly. of, and not 
 part W., are dtbl. under 363 at same rates 
 as worsteds, etc. 
 curled of hogs-, forbeds and mattresses, (717 5.) 
 
 Free, 
 of other animals, for beds and mattresses, 
 (443.) 
 curls, of human-, (412.) 
 dressings, toilet preps., (99.) 
 dyes, toilet preps., (99.) 
 frizzles (curls), of human-, (442.) 
 galloons, (368.) 30 cts. per lb. and 
 
 gimps, (368.) 30 cts. per ib. and 
 
 human-, bracelets, braids, chains, curls, ring- 
 lets, and rings of, or of which it is the 
 comp. mat. of ch. val., (442.) 
 all mfs. of, -f + +, (444.) 
 
 Per ct. 
 Hair, manufacturf.s of (continued): 
 
 laces, for bonnets, hats, or hoods, (448.) 20 
 
 for upholstery- or other pps., + + +, 
 (368.) 30 cts. per lb. and .50 
 
 netting of human hair, f mndation for wigs, 
 
 (444, S. S., 1539.) 35 
 
 nets, India-rubber and silk, S. ch val. (383, 
 S. S., 3160.) -50 
 
 silk, (383.) 50 
 
 wool, wstd., or hair, (368.) 30 cts. per lb. and 50 
 oils, (99.) .50 
 
 or head-nets. (See above, " Hair nets.") 
 pencils, (447.) 30 
 
 perfumeries, exc. alcoholic, (99.) 50 
 
 pins, according to material. 
 
 plaits, for bonnets, hats, or hoods, (448.) 20 
 
 restoratives, toilet, (99.) 50 
 
 rings and ringlets of human-, (442.) 35 
 
 seatings. [See above, " Cloth," etc.) 
 selvedge to seatings.* 
 switches of cotton-thread, as " cotton-thread," 
 
 under 318, (S. S., 1039, 2«24.) 
 trimmings for bonnets, hats, or hoods, (448.) 20 
 dress, wholly or ptly. of alpaca-, goat-, or 
 other animal-. (308 ) Su cts. per lb. and 50 
 
 watch-guards of human hair, (444, S. S., 1603.) 35 
 wigs, human hair, (444, S. S., 1306, 1539.) 35 
 
 Hake sounds, (515, S. S., 1648.) Free. 
 
 Half-duck for sails, as sail-duck, under 348, (Nov.. 
 
 16, 1843, N. Y.) 30 
 
 Half-goldleaf, same as full gold,X200, 822. April 2, 
 1863, N. Y.) S1.50 per package of 500 leave;. 
 " Half-stuff," pnlp for paper, (837 6., S. S., 1589.) 20 
 Halter chains, (see "Chains.") 
 
 Halter rings, as saddlery. (41a) 35 
 
 Hamburg edgings, cotton embroideries, (325.) 40 
 
 edgings, appraisal of (S. S., 3601.) 
 Hames, as saddlery, (415.) • 35 
 
 Hammer-felt, in sheets for the mf. of piano-ham- 
 mers, dtbl. under 362 as mf. of W.. (S. S.,4827.) 
 molds, dtbl. under 177, (.see " Steel.") 
 Hammers, blacksmiths', of iron or steel, (165.) 
 
 2!^ cts. per lb. 
 all others, (216.) 45 
 
 Hams, (254.) 2 cts. per Ih. 
 
 Handbills, lithographic, as printed matter under 
 
 384, (Oct. 9, 1861, N. Y.) 25 
 
 Handbills, printed, all, (384.) 25 
 
 Handkerchiefs, cotton, hemmed. (325.) 40 
 
 in the piece or strip, as cotton cloth. 
 
 single, but not hemmed, (324 a.) 35 
 
 linen, (334.) 35 
 
 linen and cotton lace, lace ch. val., (325, S. S., 
 
 5474.) 40 
 
 silk, (383.) 50 
 
 Handle bolts of wood. (782.) Free. 
 
 Handles for chests and drawers, according to 
 
 materials. 
 Handsaws, (175.) 40 
 
 * The question decided in Wilkins v. Arthur, and acquiesced in by the Department (S. S., .3597), was one 
 of dax^flci it ion exrJu/tivehj. iMised upon the distinction made in the late tarifl'laws betwi'en sentings of differ- 
 ent widths, and had no relation, whatever, to the iiiclusijjn of the selvedge in computing the number of 
 
 - - - iction in 
 
 , . , ndth. The 
 
 basis of the decision, therefore, no longer exists, and as the selvedge on these, in common with that on other 
 
 square yards for the assessment of duty on the goods. The present law has abolished this distinc 
 
 classification, and imposed the samo rate of duty upon aff "hair senting," without regard to widtl 
 asis of the decision, therefore, no longer exists, and as the selvedge on these, in common with that o 
 ood«, is certainly dutiable, the principle laid down in an analogous ca«e by a ruling of the Hepartment. May 
 6. 1SR3, seems to me to be applicable here, to wit : that the selvedge being "an integral part of the fabric, 
 
 should be included in computing the width to ascertain the square yard," for the purpose of estimating, v,'' 
 
 the rate ofduty.hut the amount thereof to be collected.— Editor. 
 
40 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Hangers, swords, (207 6.) 35 
 
 Hard metal, part lead, (189, S. S., 3591.) 
 
 2 cts. per lb. 
 Hardware, saddlery-, coach-, and harness-, (415.) 35 
 all other, + + +, (216.) . 45 
 
 Hares' furs, undressed and not on the skin, (450, 
 Oct. 31,1863, Bait.) 20 
 
 skins, not dressed, (706.) Free. 
 
 Harmonicas, or mouth-organs, with full octaves, 
 (469, S. S., 4859.) 25 
 
 without full octaves, a.- toys under 425, (S. S., 
 3399, 4869.) 35 
 
 Harmoniums, large, as musical insts., (469, T. R., 
 p. 570, 8. S., 2418, 2869,) (see also " Mouth-Or- 
 gans.") 25 
 
 Harness, (415.) 35 
 
 furniture and hardware, + + -f, (415.) 35 
 
 Harps and harpsichords, musical insts., (469.) 25 
 
 Harp-strings, gut, (671.) Free. 
 
 Hartshorn, (o6.) 20 
 
 spirits of, so-called, or aqua ammonia, (34.) 20 
 
 part alcohol, (118.) 50 cts. per lb. 
 
 Hassocks, portions of carpets or carpeting, pay 
 same rates as carpeting of like description, 
 (378 b.) 
 other, (378 c.) 40 
 
 Hat-bands,* silk, or silk ch. val., (383.) 50 
 
 bodies, cotton, (449.) 35 
 
 • wholly or ptly. of wool, (362.) 
 
 val. not over 80 cts. per lb. 35 cts. per lb. and 85 
 val. over 80 cts. per lb. 35 cts. per lb. and 40 
 Hatchets, (216.) 45 
 
 Hat-linings, according to materials. 
 Hats, bonnets and hoods of straw, chip, grass, 
 palm-leaf, willow,- or other vegetable sub- 
 stance, or of hair, whalebone, or other ma- 
 terial, + + +, (400.) 30 
 same, trimmed with silk ribbon and artfl. flow- 
 ers, (363, 822, S. S.. 2740, 2866.) 50 
 feathers and flowers for, (429 6.) 50 
 fur-felt, silk trimming ch. v.,* (.363, S. S., 3542.) 50 
 of felt, rosin, etc., for miners' use, (400, 8. S., 
 
 4735.) 30 
 
 of pith covered with wstd., (400, 8. S., 4715.) 30 
 
 pith or bamboo ch. v., lined with silk and cov- 
 ered with C. or L., (400, 8. 8., 3557.) 30 
 of wool or part wool (303) : 
 val. at not over 30 cts. per lb., (363 b. and /.) 
 
 10 cts. per lb. and 35 
 val. at over 30 and not over 40 cts., (363 c. 
 
 and /.) 12 cts. per lb. and 35 
 
 val. at over 40 and not over 60 cts., (363 d. 
 
 and /.) 18 cts. per lb. and 35 
 
 val. at over 60 and not over 80 cts., (363 e. 
 
 and /.) 24 cts. per lb. and 35 
 
 val. at over 80 cts., (363 g.) 35 cts. per lb. and 40 
 braids, plaits, flats, laces, trimmings, tissues, 
 willow sheets, and squares, used for making 
 or ornamenting, (448.) 20 
 
 50 
 
 30 
 
 25 
 
 Perct 
 
 Hats, ornaments for, of hair and worsted, (368, 
 
 S. S., 2893.) 30 cts. per lb. and 
 
 braids, cotton, for trimming,* (448, S. 8., 
 
 5542.) 
 fur, (400.)' 
 leather, (400.) 
 silk, (400.) 
 sparterrie for making or ornamenting, (792.) 
 
 Free. 
 Hatters' irons, cast, (157.) 1)4 ct. per lb. 
 
 plush, of silk or of silk and cotton, (451.) 
 Hat trimmings or ornaments of brass or iron, (216, 
 S. S., 2551.) 
 glass, imitation jet, (458, S. S., 2551.) 
 Hat wire, {see " Wire.") 
 Hautboys, musical insts., (469.) 
 Haversacks, leather, (403.) 
 
 Hawaiian Islands. Oil and bone, the production 
 of American fisheries, shipped from these 
 islands directly to ports of the United States, 
 under the Hawaiian flag, exempt from dis- 
 criminating duty of 10 per ct., under treaty 
 of Dec. 20, 1849, (see Dec. 28, 1864, to Secy, of 
 State, and Dec. 31, 1864, U. S. Consul, Hono- 
 lulu.) The following articles, being the growth 
 and manufacture or produce of the Ha- 
 waiian Islands, to wit: arrowroot; castor 
 oil; bananas; nuts; vegetables, dried and 
 undried, preserved and unpreserved ; hides 
 and skins, undressed; rice; pulu; seeds; 
 plants ; shrubs, or trees ; muscovado, brown, 
 and all other unrefined sugar, meaning 
 hereby the grades of sugar heretofore com- 
 monly imported from the Hawaiian Islands, 
 and now known in the markets of San Fran- 
 cisco and Portland as "Sandwich Island 
 sugar;" syrups of sugar-cane, melado, and 
 molasses; tallow, (Pt. I., 2232, and 2371 to 
 2381, 8. S., 2962.) Free. 
 
 Hawaii, mfs. from, must be of native mat. to be 
 
 free under treaty, (S. S.. 4202.) 
 Hawaiian sugar above No. 20, D. S., dtbl., (S. 8., 
 
 3262.) 
 Hawaiian wool skins, W. dtbl., (S. S., 3414.) 
 Hay, (273.) S2 per ton. 
 
 knives, (216, March 30, 1865, Boston.) 
 tare allowed for weight of wood and wire used 
 in baling. (8. 8., 4932.) 
 Hazel-nuts, (305.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 Heading-blocks, (222.) 
 
 bolts, (761.) Free. 
 
 Headings of barrels, casks, etc., (233, T. R., p. 
 
 592.) 
 Headings of hogsheads, casks., etc., wood for, 
 
 sawed or split only, (234, 8. S., 3863.) 
 " Heading-staves," so-called, (234, 8. 8., 3863.) 
 "Head-linings" for barrels, (233, S. 8., 3903.) 
 Head or hair-nets, silk, (383.) 
 wstd., wool, or hair, (368.) 30 cts. per lb. and 
 
 45 
 
 35 
 
 * Under the ruling of the U. S. Supreme Court in Zimmerman v. Arthur, referred to in Department de- 
 cision S S , 5542, it IS doubtful whetner all such goods of whatever material, fit for hat-bands exclusively, 
 should not be classified under 418 at a duty of 20 per cent. But it will be observed in regard to the very 
 (irlirte cmbiaccd in tliat nilini;, (" roll<m lidt-brdids,") the former provisions in both the cotton schedule and 
 that for "liat materials," lor braids and trimmings, were modified by the words, "not otherwise provided 
 for " while \nider the present liuv llicre is no s\ich limitation in 3L'5 as to cotton trinnnincfs. but on the other 
 hand that for bat materials (ll.s) expressly liinits its operations to "nuileriiils not s])i'ciany enumerated or 
 " ■ I't." The ((uestion then arises wliether in this liiiiilation of the word "material"such 
 
 provided for in this act 
 articles or materials as 
 
 •l-i(led. And qiiery wl . ... 
 
 ' hats bonnets, and hoods," rather than to the materials embraced in this paragraph ?— Editor. 
 
 articles or materials as are specially enumerated or provided for in the act, rren in general terms, are not ex 
 clnded. And qiiery whether the clause " composed ofstraw, chip," etc., was not intended to apply to th( 
 
 the 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 41 
 
 Per ct. 
 .llealds, old, worn out, and fit only for re-mf., 
 
 (837 a., S. S., 592.) 10 
 
 Hedge or garden shears, f216. March 30, 1865, 
 
 Boston.) 45 
 
 Hellebore root, or., (636.) • Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 Hemlock bark, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not or., (94.) 10 
 
 extracts, for tanning, (20.) 20 
 
 lumber, {see " Wood") 
 
 seed and leaf, or conium cicuta, cr., (636.) Free. 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 Hemp, all unenumerated mfs. wholly or ptly. of, 
 (hemp eh. val.^ other than such as can be 
 measured by the sq. yd., (350, July 2, 1862, 
 Boston.) 35 
 
 bagging for cotton and other mfs., + + +, suit- 
 able to the uses for which cotton-bagging is 
 applied, wholly or in part ol hemp, (343.) 
 val. at not over 7 cts. per sq. yd. 
 
 13^ ct. per lb. 
 
 val. over 7 cts. 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 bagging and bags, and like mfs., + + +, other 
 
 than above, wholly or in part of hemp, (342.) 40 
 baled, no tare for hemp ropes used on it, (S. S., 
 
 4957.) 
 bale rope of, (350, April 21, 1858, N. Y.) 35 
 
 carpeting of, (377.) 6 cts. per sq. yd. 
 
 cloths of, other than above, {see "Linens.") 
 cod-lines, (350, S. S., 1358.) 3r> 
 
 half duck, for sails, as sail-duck, (348, Nov. 16, 
 
 1843, N. Y. and Boston.) 30 
 
 Indian, a cr. drug, (636.) Free. 
 
 rags for making paper, (753 a.) Free, 
 
 sail-duck, or canvas for sails, (348.) 30 
 
 sash cord, (350, S. S., 487.) 35 
 
 seed, (452.) ^ ct. per lb. 
 
 seed oil, (28.) 10 cts. per gal. 
 
 sheetings, (349.) 35 
 
 sunn-, or brown, (333 6.) $15 per ton. 
 
 tow of, or codilla, (330.) $10 per ton, 
 
 thread for mfg. hat-braids, (350, S. S., 4317.) 35 
 
 unmfd., Russia and other; also India, Manila, 
 and other like substitutes for hemp, (331, Jan. 
 4, 1871, N. Y.) $25 per ton. 
 
 unmfd.. called "Italian iiax,"but really hemp, 
 (331, Oct. 24, 1859.) $25 per ton. 
 
 waste, for paper-stock, (754.) Free. 
 
 yarns of (335.) 35 
 
 Henbane, leaf, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 Henry's magnesia, (99.) 50 
 
 Herrings, {see " Fish.") 
 
 Heva-yerba or Brazilian tea, (837 6., S. S., 3909.) 20 
 Hide cuttings, raw, with or without the hair on, 
 (511.) Free. 
 
 Hide rope, (718.) Free. 
 
 Hides, ptly. cured, (837 6., S. S., 3464.) 20 
 
 ptly. tanned, (461, .S. P., 4802.) 20 
 
 raw, hn\Y removed by liming, (719 a., S.S., 3720.) 
 
 Free, 
 raw or uncured, whetherdry, salted, or pickled, 
 (719 a.) Free, 
 
 tanned, {see " Leather.") 
 
 walrus, tanned, but not dressed and finished. 
 (461, S. .=!., 4888.) 20 
 
 Hinge-blanks, (164.) 2K cts. per lb. 
 
 Hinges and butts, iron, finished, (164.) 
 
 2]4 cts. per lb. 
 brass, (216.) 45 
 
 copper, (216.) 45 
 
 Per ct. 
 Hinges, gold, silver, or German silver, (216.) 45 
 
 Hobby horses, toys for children, (425.) 35 
 
 Hob-nails, (168.) 4 cts. per lb. 
 
 Hods, coal-, metal, (216.) 45 
 
 Hoes, iron or steel, (216.) 45 
 
 Hoff, Johann's malt extract, (99, S. S., 2867, 4834.) 50 
 Hoffman's anodyne, (170.) 30 cts. per lb. 
 
 Hogs' hair, curled for beds and mattresses, (717 6.) 
 
 Free, 
 not curled or mfd., (717 a.) Free. 
 
 Hogsheads, empty, (231.) 30 
 
 Hollands, brown, (sec "Linens.") 
 Hollow-ware, cast-iron, (157.) Ij^ ct. per lb. 
 
 same, coated, glazed, or tinned, (201.) 
 
 3 cts. per lb. 
 other, of metal, (216.) 45 
 
 savte, if coated, glazed, or tinned, (201.) 
 
 3 cts. per lb. 
 Hones, and whetstones, (720.) Free. 
 
 Honey, (274.) 20 cts. per gal. 
 
 Honey-water, cosmetic, (99.) 50 
 
 Hong-Kong silver dollars, invoice value = to U. 
 
 S. gold dollars, (S. S., 3290.) 
 Hoods, for men, women, and children, cUl,+ + +. 30 
 braids, plaits, fiats, laces, trimmings, tissues, 
 willow sheets and squares, used for making 
 or ornamenting of, (448.) 20 
 
 Hoofs, (512.) Free. 
 
 Hooks and eyes, gilt or plated, (210.) 35 
 
 same of other metals, (216.) 45 
 
 fish-, (216.) 45 
 
 reaping- or grass-, (216.) 45 
 
 Hoop-iron, splayed and punched in lengthe for 
 barrel-hoops, dtbl. under 154 6., (S. S., 5194,) 
 (see "Iron.") 
 Hoops, wood, finished for use, (233, T. R., p. 592, 
 S. S., 3903.) 35 
 
 iron, {see " Iron, mfs. of") 
 Hoop timber, rough, (234, S. S., 3035.) 20 
 
 round, in bark, 6 to 14 inches diameter, (734, 
 S. S., 3627.) Free. 
 
 Hop poles, cedar or other, unmfd., (722.) Free. 
 Hops, (275.) 8 cts. per lb. 
 
 roots of, for cultivation, (721.) Free. 
 
 Horn combs, (419.) 30 
 
 Horn, mfs. of, -f + -F, (399.) 30 
 
 pith, unmfd., (513, S. S., 4786.) Free. 
 
 sizing, (837 6., S. S., 4750, 4786.) 20 
 
 plates for lanterns, (.399.) 30 
 
 strips, (513, S. S., 1229.) Free, 
 
 tips, (513.) Free. 
 
 Horns, boat-, and post-, brass or tin, (469, S. S., 
 
 5217.) 25 
 
 Horns of animals, and parts of, unmfd., (513.) 
 
 Free, 
 toy-, (425.) 35 
 
 Horse-clippers, (216, S. S., 5327.) 45 
 
 shears, (197, S. S., 3195.) 35 
 
 shoes, iron or steel, (162.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 Horsehair, unmfd., (717 a ' Free. 
 
 Horses, living, (252.) 20 
 
 living, of immigrants, other than " teams," (252, 
 
 S. S., 183, 1740, 2741.) 20 
 
 teams of {see "Immigrants.") 
 Horseshoe Iron, (see " Iron.") 
 
 nails, (168.) 4 cts. per lb. 
 
 Hose, leather, (463.) 30 
 
 of rubber and textile fabrics, (453 ) 3Q 
 
 other, {see " Hosiery.") 
 
42 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Hosiery, cotton, or cotton ch. val., knit by hand, 
 and no part wool, wstd., or hair, (323.) 40 
 
 same, wholly cotton, or cotton ch. val., and no 
 part wool, wstd., or hair, fashioned, narrowed 
 or shaped wholly or in part by knitting ma- 
 chines or frames, (323.) 40 
 same, wholly of cotton, made on knitting ma- 
 chines or frames and + -f , (322.) 35 
 cotton emb with wool, (366, S. S., 4124.) 
 
 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 silk, (383.) 50 
 
 silk and cotton, S. ch. val., (383. Oct. 26, 1867, 
 
 and Oct. 19th, 1868, N. Y.) 50 
 
 wholly or ptly. of wool, wstd., or animal hair, 
 dtbl. under 363, {see " Worsteds.") 
 Hour-glasses, (143.) 45 
 
 Household effects of persons or families from for- 
 eign countries, which have been in actual 
 use abroad by them not less than one year, 
 and not intended for any other person or for 
 sale, (662, see T. D., 46, and S. S., 2724, 2768.) 
 
 Free, 
 not merchandise, of citizens dying abroad, (757.) 
 
 Free, 
 furniture, finished, (230.) 35 
 
 rough or in piece, (229.) 30 
 
 Hubs, for wheels, rough-hewn or sawed only, 
 
 (222, S. S., 3863 ) 20 
 
 further mfd., (233.) 35 
 
 Huckabacks, linen, (334.) 35 
 
 Human hair, and mfs. of, [see "Hair.") 
 Human skeletons and other preps, of anatomy, 
 
 (787.) Free. 
 
 Hungary water, cosmetic, (99.) 50 
 
 Hyacinth bulbs, (405,) 20 
 
 Hydrate of potash, (63, S. S., 3940.) 20 
 
 Hydriodate of potash, (65.) 50 cts. per lb. 
 
 Hydrobromic acid. (594.) Free. 
 
 Hydrocarbonate of lime, same as whiting, (45, 
 
 July 27, 1866, E. G.,) dry, y. ct. per lb. 
 
 ground in oil. 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 Hydrocyanic acid, (594.) Free. 
 
 Hydrogen peroxide, (92.) 25 
 
 Hydrometers, (475.) 35 
 
 Hygrometers, (475, S. S., 4826.) 35 
 
 Hyoscyamia, (92.) 25 
 
 Hyoscyamus. or henbane leaf, or., (636.) Free. 
 Hypophosphorous solution acid, (594.) Free. 
 
 Hyposulphate of soda, (92.) 25 
 
 I. 
 
 Ice, (723.) Free. 
 
 Iceland moss, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not crude, (94.) 10 
 
 Illuminating oil if product or preparation of 
 coal-tar, (81, 83.) 20 
 
 other kinds, essential, expressed, distilled, or 
 
 rendered, (92.) 25 
 
 petroleum or rock, crude, (837 a.) 10 
 
 refined, (837 h) 20 
 
 Illustrated books, maps, and charts, -f -f, (384.) 25 
 
 Imitation ext. of madder, (837 6., S. S., 4989.) 20 
 
 jewelry, entirely of metals, for hat and bonnet 
 
 trimmings, (216, S. S., 5257.) 45 
 
 Imitation, or mock jewelry, (459 ) 
 pearls or glass beads if jewelry, (459.) 
 precious stones, of glass or paste, not set, 
 
 (420.) 
 of real jet articles, (458, S. S., 3197.) 
 of jet other than above, of rubber, (454, S. S., 
 
 3197.) 
 saffron, (837 6., S. S., 3330.) 
 Imitations, or models in papier mache of anatom- 
 ical and botanical specimens, (472, S. S , 1767.) 
 Immediate transportation goods, labelling of, 
 (S. S., 3812.) 
 goods, manifests to be verified by collectors. 
 
 (S. S., 3882.) « 
 
 new regs., (S. S., 4582.) 
 of plants and roots, (S. S., 3726.) 
 Immigrants' effects, to wit: 
 
 all wearing apparel, in actual use, and other 
 personal effects* (not merchandise), pro- 
 fessional books, implements, instruments, 
 and tools of trade, occupation, or employ- 
 ment, of persons arriving in the U. S. But 
 not to include machinery or other articles 
 impt. for use in any mfg. establishment or for 
 sale, (815. T. D., 23, 46, and 94.) Free, 
 
 books, household effects, libraries or parts 
 thereof, in use of persons or families from for- 
 eign countries, which have been in actual use 
 abroad by them not less than one year, and 
 are not intended for other persons nor for 
 sale, (662, T. D., 23, 46, and 94.) Free, 
 
 entry by others than owners, (S. S., 4671.) 
 from Canada, oath on entry, (S. S., 4831.) 
 teams of animals,t including their harness and 
 tackle and the wagons or other vehicles drawn 
 by them, actually owned by persons immi- 
 grating to the U. S. with their families, and 
 in actual ^ise for the purpose of suck immigra- 
 tion, under regulations, (642 5., and see 
 Regs., art. 384; also T. D., 23, 46, and 94, and 
 S. S , 2388, 2724.) Free, 
 
 teams, when not free under 642 h , (S. S., 4136.) 
 who are, (S. S., 3666.) 
 Implements, etc., asobove, of persons arriving in 
 the U. S., (816, and notes.) Free. 
 
 Importations by mail, (S. S., 3228, 3516.) 
 of not o\ er $100, entry of, without invoice under 
 1^9 restricted, (S. S., 4622.) 
 Inclined planes, iron for. [See " Iron bars.") 
 Indecent articles, importation prohibited, (839, 
 
 840, and Regs., art. 315.) 
 
 India hemps, (331.) $25 per ton. 
 
 madder or munjeet, ground and prepared, and 
 
 extracts of, (547.) Free. 
 
 malacca joints, as canes, unfinished, (409, July 
 
 7, 1865, Boston.) 
 the same, not further mfd. than cut into .suitable 
 lengths for the mfs. into which they are in- 
 tended to be converted, (725.) Free. 
 Indian corn or maize, (263.) 
 
 10 cts. per bush, of 56 lbs. 
 goods for presents, souvenirs, or mementoes, 
 
 no longer free, (S. S., 376.) 
 hemp, crude drug, (636.) Free. 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 25 
 
 * Personal effects of immigrants must be imported within six months before or after the owner's arrival. 
 IS. S., 1296.) 
 
 t Held vol to apply to trotting horses used as such in Canada, and of high value for their speed, and 
 brought thence by an immigrant to be used here for the same purpose, (S. S., 1740.) 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 43 
 
 Per 
 Indian meal, (265.) 10 cts. per bush, of 48 lbs. 
 
 peltries or other proper goods and effects of 
 whatever nature, of Indians passing or re- 
 passing our northern boundary, if not in 
 bales or other large packages unusual among 
 them, (836.) Free. 
 
 red, (87.) 
 India-libber, as follows, to wit : 
 
 crude and milk of, (724.) Free. 
 
 in colored sheets or cakes, for dentists' use, ptly. 
 vulcanized, but requiring further mf to fit it 
 for use, (454, S. S., 3966.) 
 
 in para sheets, cakes, or other forms, advanced 
 beyond crude, but not vulcanized in any de- 
 gree, or otherwise mfd , (454, S. S., ."966.) 
 
 rolled in sheets of uniform width and thick- 
 ness, partially mfd., (454, S S., 3966.) 
 
 rough sheets of, crude, (724, S. S., 3"18.) Free. 
 
 strips or cords of, slightly colored, for mf. of 
 webbing, artificial flowers and other articles, 
 (454, S. S., 3625.) 
 India-rubber Manufactures, viz. : 
 
 India-rubber and cotton belts, (453, S S., 3212.) 
 and cotton cloth, prep, with carbolic acid for 
 
 med. pps., (93, S. S., 4531 ) 
 and cotton mfs , C. ch. val., dtbl. at highest 
 
 rates on cottons of like character, (823-4.) 
 and cotton mfs., rubber ch. val., (453.) 
 and silk mfs., S. ch. val., (383, 823.) 
 and silk mfs., rubber ch. val., (453.) 
 arctic boots and shoes, so-called, of rubber 
 
 and wool, (367, S. S., 1530.) 45 cts. per lb. and 
 articles wholly of, -(- + -f, (454.) 
 bags or pouches, wholly of, thick and solid 
 
 enough for inflation with gas, (454, S. S., 
 
 1414, 1865, 5390.) 
 bags or pouches, small, formf of toy balloons, 
 
 (454, S. S., 1865.) 
 balloons, complete, for toys, (425 S. S., 5390.) 
 balloons, and wooden whistles for, not at- 
 tached, but packed in same cases with, (425, 
 ■ S. S., 5390.) 
 balls, hollow, decorated and painted in colors, 
 
 as toys, (425, S. S., 2880.) 
 balls, solid, for children, from Y2 inch to 2]/^ 
 
 inches diameter, as toys, (425, S. S., 688.) 
 balls, larger sizes, wholly of rubber, not chil- 
 dren's toys, (454, S. S., 688.) 
 bathing dolls, (425, S. S., 3394.) 
 belting, or endless belts, rubber and cotton, 
 
 (453, S. S., 3212.) 
 boots, (.sec below, " India-rubber shoes," etc.) 
 bougies, rubber ch. vol., (453.) 
 braces, rubber ch. val., (453.) 
 catheters, rubber ch. val., (453.) 
 cloth, cotton foundations, C. ch. val., (324 a., 
 
 823.) 
 same, rubber ch. val., (453.) 
 some, linen foundations, according to comp. 
 
 mat. of ch. val., (823.) 
 dolls, (425.) 
 
 bathing and whistling, (425, S. S., 3394.) 
 fabrics, wholly or ptly. of, -f -f +, (453.) 
 glove-cleaners, (454, S. S.,2586 ) 
 gusset-web, silk ch. val., (383, S. S., 3696.) 
 
 25 
 
 Per ct. 
 India-rubber manufactures {continued) : 
 
 inhalers, according to eomp. ch. val., (823.) 
 injection bags or syringes, metal plated ch. 
 
 val., (210.; 35 
 
 same, metal other than gilt or plated ch. val., 
 
 (216.) 45 
 
 jet imitations of "rubber jewelry," so-called, 
 
 (458, S. S., 1605.) 25 
 
 mfs. of rubber and cotton, C. ch. val., dtbl. at 
 highest rates on cottons of like description, 
 (823-4.) 
 mfs. wholly of, not fabrics, -t- -1- +, (4.54.) 25 
 
 match boxes, with sides fastened by small 
 
 brass pins or nails, (454, S. S., 4829.) 25 
 
 mats, not wholly vegetable, (378 c, S. S., 6.56.) 40 
 made of old rubber boots and shoes, (454, 
 S. S., 4252.) 25 
 
 nipple-shields, rubber, glass, and metal, ac- 
 cording to mat. of ch. val., (823.) 
 nipples, all rubber, (454.) 25 
 
 old springs, only fit for remf., (454, S. S., 2046.) 25 
 pessaries, (454.) 25 
 
 pouches or bags, (.see above, " India-rubber 
 
 bags," etc.) 
 pouches, tobacco, (all rubber,) for holding 
 
 chewing tobacco, (454, S. S., 3766.) 25 
 
 some, part iron, iron ch. val., (216.) 45 
 
 same, of larger size, for holding smoking to- 
 bacco, (476, S. S., 4258.) "TO 
 setons, (4.53.) 30 
 shoes and boots, wholly of, (155.) 25 
 same, differing from the ordinary only in 
 having felted linings, part wool, (455, S. S., 
 1536.) 25 
 same, " Arctic-, ' so-called, (see above, " India- 
 rubber Arctic boots and shoes.") 
 shoes and boots, old and fit only for remf., 
 
 (455, S. S., 5589.) 25 
 
 stomach-tubes, (453.) 30 
 
 surgical appliances wholly or ptly. of, dtbl. 
 as rubber mfs. or fabrics according to char- 
 acter, under 453 or 454, (S. S., 5520.) 
 textile fabrics, scraps of, + -^, as rags, (481, 
 
 S. S., 5620.) 10 
 
 webbing, (495, S. S , 4220.) 35 
 
 whistling dolls, (see above, "India-rubber 
 dolls.") 
 India, camels' hair, or cashmere shawls, (367, S. 
 
 S., 1535.) 45 cts. per lb. and 40 
 
 Indigo, real and artificial, (537.) ' Free, 
 
 auxiliary, as zinc-dust, (837 6., S. S., 3428.) 20 
 
 carmined, (22.) 10 
 
 other extracts of, (22.) 10 
 
 paste, (22.) 10 
 
 powdered but not carmined,* (537, S. S., 3592.) 
 
 Free. 
 Indigotine, or pulv. carmined indigo, (22, S. S., 
 
 3953.) 20 
 
 Infusions, all known as non-alcoholic med. preps., 
 
 + + +, (92.) 25 
 
 Ingots or cogged ingots, iron or steel, for tires and 
 wheels for railway pps., (179 b.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 others of steel, dtbl. under 177, (see "Steel.") 
 Ink-bottles, stone-ware, cream-colored or glazed, 
 
 (127, S. S., 3276.) 55 
 
 Inks of all kinds, and ink-powders, (456.) 30 
 
 * "Care must be taken in classifying indigo to distinguish between indigo which has been merely grotind 
 and the carmined indigo, which under the law is subject to duty," (S. S., 3592.) 
 
44 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 60 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Ink-stands, china or earthen-ware, plain, (126-7.) 55 
 
 same, decorated, (125.) 
 
 glass, as other glass-ware, according to quality 
 
 and class. 
 glass and other materials, according to comp. 
 
 mat. of ch. val., (823, S. S., 3377.) 
 porcelain, plain white, (126.) 
 
 gilded or ornamented, (125.) 
 wholly of gilt or plated metal, (210.) 
 wholly of other metal, (216.) 
 Insect-powder, (837 b., S. S., 2364.) 
 Insects, dried, med., cr. (636,) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 
 Insertings, cotton, (325.) 
 thread or linen, (337.) 
 Institutions,* educational,books, maps.charts, not 
 more than 2 copies in one invoice ; (660.) rega- 
 lias, gems, statues, statuary and specimens of 
 sculpture, sp. impt. in good faith, for the use, 
 Or by order of any college, academy, school, 
 or seminary of learning, (771.) Free, 
 
 national, works of art, impt. expressly for pres- 
 entation to, (819 6.) Free, 
 philosophical and scientific apparatus, instru- 
 ments, and preparations, statuary, casts of 
 marble, bronze, alabaster, or plaster of Paris, 
 paintings, drawings, and etchings, sp. impt. 
 in good faith, for the use of any institution 
 incorporated or established for religious, 
 philosophical, educational, scientific or liter- 
 ary pps. and not intended for sale, (759.) 
 
 Free. 
 
 Instruments, musical, all, (469.) 
 
 finished indispensable parts of, (469, S. S., 4453.) 
 
 same, small, for use in concert, (469, S. S., 3894.) 
 
 same, small and cheap, for children's toys, (425, 
 
 S. S , 3765.) 
 same, usual cases for, same duty as instruments, 
 
 (S. S., 3155.) 
 Strings for, of gut, (671.) Free, 
 
 strings for, metal and silk completed, (469, S. 
 
 S., 4453.) 
 philosophical, (475.) 
 same, and scientific, sp. impt., (see" Academies "' 
 
 and " Societies.") 
 professional, of immigrants, (see" Immigrants.") 
 Insulators for use in telegraphy or other, accord- 
 ing to material. 
 Integuments of animals, -I- + -h, (655.) Free. 
 
 Internal revenue taxes, etc., on cigars, snuflT, and 
 
 tobacco, (861-866.) 
 
 Inventions, models of, but no article or articles 
 
 shall be deemed a model which can be fitted 
 
 for use, (743.) Free. 
 
 Invoice declarations, agents must have power of 
 
 atty. to sign, etc., (S S., 3942.) 
 Invoices, consular authentication in Canada, 
 (S. S., 4177.) 
 consular certificate of values, (S. S., 4065.) 
 substitution of, after entry, (S. S., 4270.) 
 verification, regs., (S. S., 2750, 3120.) 
 values of pro forma invoice, binding on im- 
 porter, (S. S., 4456.) 
 in what currency to be made out, (1840.) 
 same, rules when made out in depreciated cur- 
 rency, (18a5, also post. Part IV., p. 8.) 
 
 25 
 
 25 
 
 Perct 
 
 Invoices, new forms of declarations to, {see para- 
 graphs 849-852.) 
 when not required for impts. of not over $100, 
 
 (S. S.,4622.) 
 
 when and how goods covered by one invoice 
 
 may be entered in part for exportation and 
 
 part for consumption, (S. S., 5G41.) 
 
 lodate of potash, (05.) 50 cts. per lb. 
 
 Iodide of potash. (65.) 50 cts. per lb. 
 
 Iodine, cr., (538.) Free. 
 
 resublimed, (23.) 40 cts. per lb. 
 
 salts of, (92.) 
 
 Iodoform, (108 ) $2 per lb. 
 
 Ipecac or ipecacuanha, (514.) Free. 
 
 Iridium, (614.) Free. 
 
 Iris or orris root, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 pulverized dentifrice, (99.) 
 Iron, chemicals, etc., of, viz. : 
 acetate of, (92.) 
 carbonate of, (837 6.) 
 chromate of, or chromic ore, (214.) 
 color of lac, as varnish, (119, S. S., 2039.) 
 liquor, (92.) 
 
 oxide of, med. prep., (93.) 
 or colcothar, dry, as a paint, (87, S. S., 2961, 
 4914.) 
 as a polishing powder, (479.) 
 powder, so-called, or wire reduced to a fine 
 powder by hydrogen, med. prep., (93, S. S., 
 1747.) 
 reduced by hydrogen, other than the above, (93, 
 
 S. S., 681.) 
 sulphate of, green vitriol, or copperas, (52.) 
 
 I'ij ct. per lb. 
 sulphuret of, or sulphur ore, in its natural state, 
 containing not more than 3}^ per ct. of cop- 
 per, (144.) 75 cts. per ton. 
 But sulphur ore containing more than 2 
 per ct. of copper must pay in addition to 
 the above rates for the copper it contains, 
 (144 c ) 2li cts. per lb. 
 
 Iron, UNMANUFACTURED, VIZ.: 
 
 Band-, hoop-, scroll-, or other iron, -f -|-, not over 8 
 inches wide, (154 a.) 
 not thinner than No. 10 wire gauge. 
 
 1 ct. per lb. 
 thinner than No. 10, and not thinner than 
 No. 20, wire gauge. l^a ct. per lb. 
 
 thinner than No. 20, wire gauge. 
 
 1 ^z ct. per lb. 
 
 provided, that all articles, + + -I-, (whether 
 
 wholly or ptly. mfd.,) made from sheet, 
 
 plate, hoop, band, orscroU iron, orof which 
 
 either of these shall be the mat. of ch. val., 
 
 shall pay, in addition to the dutj"^ on such 
 
 iron, (154 b.) J4 of a ct. per lb. 
 
 Bar-, rolled or hammered, excepting charcoal iron, 
 
 as follows : 
 
 flat, not unJor 1 inch wide, nor under ^inch 
 
 thick, (148 a.) x% ct. per lb, 
 
 flat, under 1 inch wide, or under % inch 
 
 thick, (148 b.) lA ct. per lb. 
 
 round, not under % inch diameter, (148 a.) 
 
 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 round, under ^/^ inch, and not under ■,% inch 
 
 diameter, (148 b.) 1 A ct. per lb. 
 
 * The sale or distribution of articles imported free under 660 or 771, subjects them to seizure and forfeiture, 
 (S. S'., 3186. See same for form of oath ) 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 45 
 
 Per ct 
 
 Iron, unmanufactured (continued) : 
 
 routid, in coils less than ,'3 inch diameter, 
 
 (150.) li'^ct. perlb. 
 
 round, in rods less than i\ inch diameter, 
 
 (luO.) lAct. perlb. 
 
 square, not under % inch square, (148 a.) 
 
 1 ct. per lb. 
 square, under % inch square, (1-48 b.) 
 
 li\, ct. per lb. 
 bars or shapes of rolled iron, + + +, (150.) 
 
 li*(j ct. per lb. 
 forgings of iron or forged iron, of whatever 
 shape, or in whatever stage of mf., + + -f , 
 (1G7.) 2^ cts. per lb. 
 
 provided, that all iron in slabs, blooms, loops, 
 or other forms, less finislied than iron in bars, 
 and more advanced than pig iron, (except 
 castings,) shall be rated as iron in bars, and 
 pay duty accordingly, and none of the above 
 shall pay a less rate of duty than 3J per ct. 
 ad valorem, (148 c.) 35 
 
 provided further, that all iron bars, blooms, bil- 
 lets, or sizes or shapes of any kind, in the mf 
 of which charcoal is used as fuel, shall be 
 subject to a duty of (148 d.) $22 per ton. 
 
 alsoprovided, that on all iron bars, rods, or strips 
 of whatever shape, and on all iron bars of ir- 
 regular shape or section, cold-polled, cold-ham- 
 mered, or polished in any way, in addition to 
 the 'ordinary process of hot-rolling or ham- 
 mering, there shall be paid besides the rates 
 Imposed on such ordinarily hot-rolled or 
 hammered iron, (177 d.) 
 
 5i of a ct. per lb. in addition. 
 Boiler or other plate-, sheared or unsheared, and 
 sie/p-u'0)i, sheared or rolled in grooves, (151a.) 
 l'<^ ct. per lb. 
 The same, galvanized or coated with zinc or 
 spelter, or other metals, or any alloy of those 
 metals, (151 c.) 
 ^ of a ct. per lb. additional = 2 cts. per lb. 
 bar-, of mixed grades ; the proportion subject 
 to higher rate must be considerable to sub- 
 ject the whole invoice to the higher rate, (S. 
 S.,5436.) 
 bar-ends, dtbl. as bar-iron under 148, (S. S., 3624.) 
 billets, 
 blooms, 
 loops, 
 slabs, and 
 
 other forms of iron (except castings,) less fin- 
 ished than iron in bars, and more advanced 
 than pig-iron, to be rated as iron in bars, 
 and pay duty accordingly, but in no case less 
 than 35 per ct., (148 c.) 
 all bars, blooms, billets, or sizes or shapes of 
 any kind, in the mf. of which charcoal is 
 used as fuel, is subject to a duty, (148 d.) of 
 
 S22 per ton. 
 charcoal, (see last item above.) 
 ^Iron dirt," so-called, i. e., the rust and scalings 
 impt. with old scrap-iron, no allowance for 
 weightof, (S. S., 4S81.) 
 flat, with longitudinal ribs for the mf. of fenc- 
 ing, (180 b.) 85 of a ct. per lb. 
 forgings of, or forged iron, of whatever shape 
 or stage of mf., -(- -f +, (167.) 2% cts. per lb. 
 forgings of, for vessels, steam-engines, and lo- 
 comotives, or pts. thereof, weighing not less 
 than 25 lbs. each, (163.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Iron, unmanufactured (continued) : 
 
 gas-strips, rolled in pieces 17 to 18 feet long, 8 
 inches wide and ,^6 inch thick, (150, S. S., 
 1-137.) 1^% ct. per lb. 
 
 hammered forgings from scrap, (167, S.S., 4898.) 
 2)4 cts. per lb. 
 hoop-, cut into lengths for hoops, but not fur- 
 ther mfd., classitied as hoop-iron, (S. S., 274.) 
 hoop-, (see above, " Band," etc.) 
 horseshoe, and all similar iron, should be clas- 
 sitied as bar-, or flat-, according to size under 
 148, regardless of length, designation, or 
 quality, (.S. S., 1587.) 
 kentledge, (145.) ^^ of a ct. per lb. 
 
 manganese-, as " spiegeleisen," (145, S. S., 1991.) 
 i\ of a ct. per lb. 
 moisic, dtbl. as other iron of like condition, 
 
 grade, or stage of mf., (Pt. I., 2183.) 
 new pieces of, not dtbl. as scrap, but as iron of 
 the description from which it is taken, (S.S., 
 302.) 
 octagonal bar iron, (150, S. S., 1790.) 
 
 li^o ct. per lb. 
 octagonal-shaped, from Gothenberii, (150, S. S., 
 364.) 1 1^(5 ct. per lb. 
 
 ore, including manganilerous iron ore, and the 
 dross or residuum from burnt pyrites, (144 «.) 
 75 cts. per ton. 
 ore, sulphur-, as pyrites, or sulphuret of iron in 
 its natural state, containing not over 3}/^ per 
 ct. of copper, (144 6.) 75 cts. per ton. 
 
 but ore containing more than 2 per ct of cop- 
 per pays in add. to above rate for the cop- 
 per it contains, (144 e.) 
 
 2>< cts. per lb. add. 
 ores, no allowance for moisture under former 
 
 laws, (S. S , 4183.) 
 pig-, (145.) 3^ of a ct. per lb. 
 
 pig-, or in castings, not included in provisions 
 
 of 834, (.S. S., 4941.) 
 plate, (see below " Sheet," etc., also " Boiler or 
 
 other plate," above.) 
 
 railway bars, weighing over 25 lbs. to the yard, 
 
 (1-lfi-) /ff of a ct. per lb. 
 
 railway bars, part steel, weighing over 25 lbs. 
 
 to the yard, (147.) 817 per ton. 
 
 rods, tare for weight of bands securing, (S. S., 
 
 351.3.) 
 rolled, in bars or shapes, + + +, (150.) 
 
 1 1', ct. per lb. 
 round, in coils or rods, less than i\ inch diame- 
 ter, (150.) li'oct. perlb. 
 scrap-, wrought or cast, (145.) ,% of a ct. per lb. 
 but nothing deemed scrap-iron except waste 
 or refuse iron that has been in actual use, 
 and is fit only to be re-mfd , (115.) 
 .scroll, (see above, " Band," etc.) 
 Sheet; or plate-, other than above specified, viz. ; 
 common or black, thinner than W, inch, and 
 not thinner than No. 20 wire gauge, (151 b.) 
 1 1^5 ct per lb. 
 thinner than No. 20 and not thinnerthan No. 
 25 wire gauge, (151 b.) 1 ,% ct. per lb. 
 thinner than No. 25, and not thinnerthan No. 
 29 wire gauge, (151 6.) 1 ^% ct. per lb. 
 thinner than No. 29 wire gauge, (151 b.) 
 all the above when cold-rolled and pickled 
 or cleaned by acid or otherwise, must pay, 
 in addition to the above rates, (152 b.) 
 
 K ct. per lb. 
 
46 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES 
 
 Per ct. I 
 Iron, unmanufactured {continued) : 
 
 all commercially known as common or black 
 tagger's iron, in boxes, bundles, or other- 
 wise, (151 b.) 30 
 same, cold-rolled and pickled, or cleaned by 
 
 acid or otherwise, (152 b.) % ct. per lb. and 30 
 corrugated or crimped, (153 6.) li^j ct. per lb. - 
 polished, planished, or glanced, by whatever 
 name designated, (152 a) 2J^ cts. per lb. 
 plate-, or tagger's iron, all, (except the above 
 polished, or glanced,) cold-rolled and 
 pickled or cleaned by acid or otherwise, 
 pays,i>i addition to the duty imposed on the 
 corresponding gauges of common or black 
 sheet or tagger's iron, (152 b.) 
 
 J4 of a ct. per lb. additional, 
 or plate-, all articles, -|- -|- -l-i (whether 
 wholly or ptly. mf3.,) made from sheet, 
 plate, hoop, band, or .scroll iron, or of which 
 either of these shall be the material of ch. 
 val. must pay in addition to the duty on 
 such iron, {\b\ b.) 
 
 !4 of a ct. per lb. additional, 
 sheets and plates, galvanized, or coated with 
 zinc, spelter, or other metals, or any alloy 
 thereof, excepting tin plates, terne plates, 
 and tagger's tin, pay in addition to the duties 
 thereon when not so covered, (151 c.) 
 
 % of a ct. per lb. additional, 
 sheets or plates, or tagger's iron, coated with 
 tin or lead, or with a mixture in part of these, 
 by dipping or otherwise, and commercially 
 known as tin plates, terne plates, and tagger's 
 tin, (153 a.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 "slab-iron," so-called, for mf of fire- and bur- 
 glar-proof safes, dtbl. either as plate or sheet 
 iron, according to its thickness, (S. S., 1701) 
 spiegeleisen, (145.) j^g of a ct. per lb. 
 
 strips, or hoop-iron, cut into lengths and ends 
 punched, pays duty as hoop-iron and V* of a 
 ct. per lb. in add., under 1.54 b., (S. S., 3824.) 
 tagger's, commercially known as common or 
 
 black, in boxes, bundles, or otherwise, (151 b.) 30 
 same, cold-rolled and pickled, or cleaned by 
 acid or otherwise, (152 b.) 
 
 li of a ct. per lb. and 30 
 tank plates cut to sizes and punched, (151 a., 
 S. S.,4783.) lV.i ct. per lb. 
 
 wire galvanized, damage from rust not allowa- 
 ble, (S. S , 46.')2 ) 
 wire rods in coils over ,'0 and under /^ of an 
 inch diameter, dtbl. under 1.50, (S. S., 608.) 
 
 1 ,-1, ct. per lb. 
 same, not over ^^ inch pays same duty as wire 
 
 under 182 a., (S. S., 2759, 3887.) 
 
 wire rods, round in coils and loops, for the mf. 
 
 of rivets, screws, nails, and fences, not lighter 
 
 than No. 5, w. g., val. at not over 3^^ cts. per 
 
 lb., (180 a.) ft of a ct. per lb. 
 
 wrought scrap-, new pieces, such as punchings 
 
 and clippings, (148 a., S. S., 4115.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 wrought for ships, or parts thereof, weighing 
 
 each not less than 25 lbs., (163.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Iron, unmanufactured {continued): 
 
 no allowance or reduction of duties for partial 
 loss or damage, in consequence of rust or dis- 
 coloration, to be made upon any description 
 of iron or steel, or upon any ptly. mfd. article 
 of iron or steel, or upon any mf. of iron and 
 steel, (184.) 
 provided. That all metal produced from iron or 
 its ores, which is cast and malleable, of what- 
 ever description or form, without regard to 
 the percentage of carbon contained therein, 
 whether produced by cementation, or con- 
 verted, cast, or made from iron or its ores by 
 the crucible, Bessemer, pneumatic, Thomas- 
 Gilchrist, basic, Siemens-Martin, or open- 
 hearth process, or by the equivalent of either, 
 or by the combination of two or more of the 
 processes, or their equivalents, or by any fu- 
 sion or other process which produces from 
 iron or its ores a metal either granular or 
 fibrous in structure, which is cast and malle- 
 able, excepting what is known as malleable 
 iron castings, shall be classed and denomi- 
 nated as steel, (183 6.) 
 Iron, Manufactures of, as follows: 
 
 *all castings, -t- -t- +, (157.) i;^ ct. per lb. 
 
 all malleable, -f- -h +, (161.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 all mfs. wholly or ptly. of, -\- + +,(216.) 45 
 
 all metal converted, cast, or made from, by the 
 Bessemer or pneumatic process, classed* as 
 steel, {see above, last proviso.) 
 
 anchors, or parts of, (163.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 anchors and cable-chains, broken, rusty, or old, 
 unfit for use, dtbl. as " scrap-iron," but not so 
 if fit for use as such, by repairs, (S. S., 365.) 
 
 andirons, cast, (157.) 1V< ct. per lb. 
 
 anvils, (163.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 axle-bars, (166.) '2}4 cts. per lb. 
 
 blanks, (166.) 2)4 cts. per lb. 
 
 axles, or partsof, (166.) 2>^ cts. per lb. 
 
 forgings for, without reference to the stage or 
 state of mf., (166.) 2>4 cts. per lb. 
 
 with boxes, bolts, nuts, etc., fitted and at- 
 tached, (166, S. S., 3207.) 2}4 cts. per lb. 
 
 bedscrews, (216.) 45 
 
 blacksmiths' hammers and sledges, (165.) 
 
 2J^ cts. per lb. 
 
 board nails and spikes, cut, (158.) 1)4 ct. per lb. 
 
 board nails, wrought, (168.) 4 cts. per lb. 
 
 bolt-blanks, (164.) 2]^ cts. per lb. 
 
 bolts to fasten doors, etc., (216.) 45 
 
 wrought, with or without threads or nuts, 
 (164.) 21-i cts. per lb. 
 
 brads, sprigs, and tacks cut, not over 16 oz. to 
 the M., (159.) 2Vi cts. per M. 
 
 The same, exceeding 16 oz. to the M., (159 ) 
 
 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 butts and hinges, finished, (164.) 2^015. per lb. 
 blanks for, (164.) 2'^ cts. per lb. 
 
 cables and cable-clmins, and parts of,t of iron, 
 not less than '^ inch diameter (171.) 
 
 1?4 ct. per lb. 
 
 same, less than % inch diameter. 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 * Certain so-called "art castings" of iron and steel, which had been "manipulated, manufactured, 
 smoothed, and finished " so as to ccnstitute them manufactures, were held dutiable as mfs. ol iron and 
 steel respectively, (S S . 2735.) .^ ■, , • i, ,,^,-,^ ,, , 
 
 t No chains miide of wire or rodslessthnny,inch thick to be considered chain cables, (101,.) Qusere: TTndcr 
 the late law the diameter was clearly referable to the material wire or rod ol which the chain was made. 
 Is this the fact also under the new provision? It seems to be the reasonable C(mstructioii, although the 
 language is indefinite.— Edituk. 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 47 
 
 35 
 
 Per ct 
 Iron, manufactures of {continued) : 
 cable-cliaius, broken, etc., (see above, "Iron 
 
 anchors," etc.) 
 casters, furniture, (216.) 45 
 
 castings viz., andirons, (157.) i;<i ct. per lb. 
 
 hatters' irons, (157.) " " 
 
 pipe, of all kinds, (150.) 1 " 
 
 plates, + + +, (IJiV.) 1>4 " 
 
 sadirons, (157.) 
 stove plates, (157.) 
 
 tailors' irons, (157.) " " 
 
 vessels, + + +, (157.) " " 
 
 chains of all kinds, made of iron or steel not 
 less than ■% inch in diameter, (171.) 
 
 l/^ct. per lb. 
 less than % and not less than % inch diame- 
 ter, (171.) 2cts. perlb. 
 less than % inch diameter, (171.) 2)^ cts. per lb. 
 cotton ties, not thinner than No. 20, w. g., (155, 
 
 S. S., 181.) 
 cutting or hay-knives, part steel, (216, March 
 
 30, 1865, Boston.) 4. 
 
 ferrules, cast, (157.) l]^ ct. per lb. 
 
 ferrules, other, (216.) 4; 
 
 filings, (216, S. S., 5088.) 4; 
 
 fish-plates, fish-joints, or splice-bars, (160, S. S., 
 276.) 1)4 ct. per lb. 
 
 crowbars, (165.) 2}^ cts. per lb. 
 
 fence chains, {see above, " Iron chains.") 
 flues, wrought, (169, S. S., 388, 669.) 
 
 3 cts. per lb. 
 forgings, or forged Iron, of whatever shape or 
 in whatever stage of mf., -I- -f -F, (1G7.) 
 
 2}4 cts. per lb. 
 for vessels, etc., {see below, "Iron, mill, ship, 
 and engine.") 
 frying pans, wrought and tinned, (201.) 
 
 3 cts. per lb. 
 gas pipe, cast, (156.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 gas tubes, wrought, (170, S. S., 388, 669 ) 
 
 214 cts. per lb. 
 halter chains, {see above, " Iron chains.") 
 hammers, other than blacksmiths', (216.) 45 
 
 same, part steel, (216.) 45 
 
 hatters' irons, cast, (157.) 1],^ ct. per lb. 
 
 hinges, finished and hinge-blanks, (164.) 
 
 214 cts. per lb. 
 hob-nails, (168.) 4 cts. perlb. 
 
 hollow ware, coated, glazed, or tinned,* (201.) 
 
 3 cts. per lb. 
 hoops, for baling pps., not thinner than No. 
 
 20, wire gauge, (155.) 35 
 
 hoops, other, wholly or ptiy. mfd., made of 
 sheet, plate, hoop, band, or scroll iron, or of 
 which either of these shall be the mat. of ch. 
 val., pay in addition to the duty imposed on 
 such mat., (154 b.) 1.4 of a ct. per lb. add. 
 
 horseshoe nails, (168.) 4 cts. perlb. 
 
 horseshoes, (162.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 lappers, (216, Feb. 10, 1867, Portland.) 45 
 
 larding pins, (216 ) 45 
 
 locomotive tire, or parts of, {see below, "Iron, 
 
 mill. ship, and engine.") 
 mails, (216.) 
 
 45 
 
 Per ct. 
 Iron, manufactures of {continued} : 
 malleable, in castings, -|- -I- -|-, (161.) 
 
 2 cts. per lb. 
 miil-, ship-, and engine-, to wit : 
 anchors, or parts of, (163.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 forgings of, for vessels, steam-engines, and 
 locomotives, or parts thereof,weighing each 
 25 lbs. or more, (163.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 locomotive, car, and other railway tires, or 
 parts thereof, wholly or ptly. mfd., (179 a.) 
 2]4 cts. per lb. 
 mill-irons and mill-cranks, wrougkt, (163.) 
 
 2 cts. per lb. 
 wrought, for ships, (163.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 muleshoes, (162.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 nails, cut, (158.) V4 ct. per lb. 
 
 hob-, (168.) 4 cts. per lb. 
 
 horseshoe-, (168.) 4 cts. per lb. 
 
 patent wrought, (168, April 24th, 1845, Circ. N. 
 Y., etc.) 4 cts. per lb. 
 
 wire-, (168.) 4 cts. per lb. 
 
 wrought, H- + -I-, (168.) 4 cts. perlb. 
 
 nuts, wrought, (162.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 ox-shoes, (162.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 pipes, steam, gas, water, and all other, cast, 
 (156.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 powder, so-called, {see above, "Iron chemi- 
 cals.") 
 Railway iron, viz. : 
 bars, weighing over 25 lbs. to the yd., (146.) 
 
 /b of a ct. per lb. 
 
 same, part steel, weighing over 25 lbs. to the 
 
 yd., (147.) S17 per ton. 
 
 bolts, with or without threads or nuts, (164, 
 
 S.S., 276.) 2^ cts. perlb. 
 
 flat rails, punched, (149.) ^^ of a ct. per lb. 
 
 "tee" (T) rails, weighing not over 25 lbs. to 
 
 the yd., (149.) ^^ of a ct. per yd. 
 
 railroad chairs, (160, 822, S. S., 274.) 
 
 l!^ct. per lb. 
 railroad fish-plates, (160.) IJ^ ct. per lb. 
 
 railroad splice-bars, (160.) V^ ct. per lb. 
 
 railroad spikes, wrought, (162, S. S., 276.) 
 
 2 cts. per lb. 
 tires, locomotive, car, and other railway tires, 
 or parts thereof, wholly or ptly. mfd., (179 a.) 
 2\i cts. per lb. 
 wheels, ingots, cogged ingots, blooms or 
 blanks for, without regard to the degree of 
 mf., (179 6.) 2 cts. perlb. 
 
 rivets, (164.) 2J^ cts. per lb. 
 
 sadirons, cast, (157.) \y^ cts. per lb. 
 
 screws, all, except wood, (216.) 45 
 
 screws, wood-, specially for use in making pi- 
 anos, organs, etc., not classifiable as parts of 
 musical insts., (S. S., 5108.) * 
 screws, wood, of 2 inches or greater length, 
 (181-) 6 cts. per lb.' 
 
 same, 1 inch and less than 2 inches long, (181.) 
 
 8 rtR. per lb. 
 same, over y, inch and less than 1 inch long, 
 (181.) 10 cts. perlb. 
 
 sam,e, not over ^^ inch long (181.) 
 
 12 cts. per lb. 
 
 Under the Act of 1861 the Department decided, (July 12, 1861, N. Y.,) that the specific provision for " hol- 
 low ware in that act did not embrace any other than castings of iron. The conte.xt of that provision 
 Fnowed ''learly that no other wa.s included in it. But Th,' pre>ent provision is general and seems to include 
 a« metal hollow ware coated, glazed, or tinned, not otherwise specified.— Editor. 
 
48 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Iron, manufactures of {continued) : 
 wood-screws of any other metals, same as iron, 
 
 (S. S., 2466.) 
 scythes, part steel, (216.) 45 
 
 sheet, (see above, " Iron, sheet and plate.") 
 shoes, horse-, mule-, or ox-, (162.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 shot, cast, (157.) 1J4 Ct. per lb. 
 
 shovels, (216.) 45 
 
 part steel, (216.) "' 45 
 
 sickles, part steel, (216.) 45 
 
 sledges, blacksmiths', (165.) 2}4 Cts. per lb. 
 
 spades, (216.) 45 
 
 part steel, (216.) 45 
 
 spikes, cut, (158.) l}i ct. per lb. 
 
 wrought, (162.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 sprigs, not exceeding 16 oz. to the M., (159.) 
 
 2]4 cts. per M. 
 
 exceeding 16 oz. to the M., (159.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 squares, (216 ) 45 
 
 square wire, {see " Wire.") 
 
 stays, boiler-, wrought, (169.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 steamers, small, imported as cargo, (216, S. S., 
 
 469.) 45 
 
 stoves and stove-plates, cast, (157.) 1)4 Ct. per lb. 
 structural, viz. : 
 
 angles, 
 
 beams, 
 
 building forms, 
 
 bulb beams, 
 
 car truck channels, 
 
 channels, 
 
 columns, and parts and sections of, 
 
 deck beams, 
 
 girders, 
 
 joists, 
 
 posts and parts or sections of, 
 
 T T columns and posts, or pts. or sections 
 thereof, 
 
 T T iron, 
 
 all other of structural shapes, (178.) 
 
 1]4 ct. per lb. 
 
 tacks, cut, not exceeding 16 oz. to the M., (159.) 
 
 2K cts. per M. 
 
 exceeding ir, oz. to the M., (159.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 tailors' irons, cast, (157.) IH cts. per lb. 
 
 telegraph wire, {see " Wire.") 
 track tools, (165.) 2% cts. per lb. 
 
 tubes, boiler-, wrought, (169.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 wrought, all other, (170, S. S., (388, 669.) 
 
 2}/i cts. per lb. 
 turnings, (216, S. S., .5088.) 45 
 
 vessels, cast, + + +, (157.) 1)4: ct. per lb. 
 
 washers, wrought, ready punched, (162.) 
 
 2 cts. per lb. 
 wedges, (165.) 2]4 cts. per lb. 
 
 wire, {see " Wire.") . 
 
 wire rope, strand, or chain, (see "Wire.") 
 Isinglass, or fish-glue, (G.) 25 
 
 Istle, or Tampico fibre, (33S?)., .<5. S., 3320.) 
 
 815 per ton. 
 cloth , as grass cloth , (351 , 822, S. S , 390.) 36 
 
 Italian cloths, and other goods of like descrip- 
 tion, wholly or ptly. of wool, wstd., or hair of 
 
 the alpaca, goat, or other animals, as follows, 
 
 to wit : 
 
 Perct. 
 Italian cloths, etc. {continued) : 
 
 1. Those composed wholly of either of these 
 materials or of a mixture of these exclusively, 
 all values, (365 d.) 9 cts. per sq. yd. and 40 
 
 2. The same, having selvedges made wholly or 
 ptly. of other materials, (365 c.) 
 
 9 cts. per sq. yd. and 40 
 
 3. Those composed in part of other materials, 
 val. not over 20 cts. per sq. yd., (365 6.) 
 
 5 cts. per sq. yd. and 35 
 val. over 20 cts., (366 c.) 7 cts. per sq. yd. and 40 
 
 4. All of the above descriptions of goods, with 
 threads of other materials than wool, wstd , 
 or animal hair introduced for the purpose of 
 changing the classification, (365 e.) 
 
 9 cts. per sq. yd. and 40 
 
 5. All* of the above weighing over 4 oz. per sq. 
 yd., (365 /.) 35 cts. per lb. and 40 
 
 Italian cloths, imitation-, of cotton, as cotton 
 
 cloth, (S. S., 1699.) 
 flax, so-called, but really hemp, {see " Hemp.") 
 Ivory, and vegetable ivory, unmfd., (726, S. S., 
 
 2612.) Free, 
 
 bagatelle, billiard, and chess balls, chessmen, 
 
 dice, and draughts, of ivory or bone, (424.) 50 
 buttons, (407, S. S., 4346.) 25 
 
 combs, (419.) 30 
 
 drop black, (88.) 25 
 
 mfs., + + +, (899.) 30 
 
 nuts, vegetable ivory, unmfd , (726.) Free, 
 
 parallel rules, not mounted, (399.) 30 
 
 protractors, (399.) 30 
 
 rules, without metal, (399.) 30 
 
 scales, (399.) 30 
 
 sectors. (399.) 30 
 
 strips for piano keys, (399, S. S., 3064.) 30 
 
 vegetable, all mfs. of, -H -I- +, (399, S. S., 2616.) 30 
 veneers, unpolished, (399, Jan. 28, 1881, Gen. 
 
 App. H.) 30 
 
 J. 
 
 JACKETS, leather, lined with wool, for men's 
 wear, (366, S. S., 5373.) 40 cts. per lb. nnd 35 
 
 for ladies' and children's outside garments, 
 wholly or ptly. of wool, wstd. or animal hair, 
 (367.) 45 cts. per lb. nnd 40 
 
 Jack-knives, (207 a.) 50 
 
 Jacks, clothiers', according to material. 
 
 for piano fortes, spinets, etc., iron, (216.) 45 
 
 Jalap, (539.) Free. 
 
 .Tapan, as varnish under 119, (S. S., 2946.) 40 
 
 Japan earthenware, not semi-vitrifled or semi- 
 
 tran.sluccnt,t (127, S. S., 32.53.) 66 
 
 Japanese cloissonm? enamelled vases, cop. ch. 
 val., (216, S.S., 4061.) 45 
 
 cloths and poplins, cotton, as cotton cloth, 
 silver dollars, value — U. S. gold dollars, (S. S., 
 3290.) 
 Japanned saddlery, furniture, and hardware, 
 (415.) 35 
 
 leather and skins, (461.) 20 
 
 wares of all kinds, + -!--(-, (457.) 40 
 
 Japan wax, (592, S. S., 2225.) Free. 
 
 * I do not feel quite certain that this provision, in the connection in which it iwiv stands in the law, covers 
 any (jther than so called ' ull-vvool ' goods. But as it embraced mixed goods in the former law. Congress 
 probably did not intend to change its effect in the new.— Editor. 
 
 t " Porcelain ware is defined to be a semi-transparent variety of earthenware, or generally all earthen- 
 ware which has been vitrified and become translucent in the kiln, (S. S., 3253.) 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 49 
 
 I'er ct. 
 
 Free. 
 
 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 Jars, glass, filled, (see " Glass.") 
 ordinary earthenware, couiaining carbonate of 
 ammuuia, not dtbl. as jars, (,6. S., o03.) 
 Jasmine or jessamine oil, (yii.) 
 Jeans, cotton, as cotton cloth. 
 Jeddo gum, cr., (636.) 
 
 not entirely cr., (94.) 
 Jellies of all kinds, (302 b.) 
 Jerk beef, (L'oo.) 
 Jet beads, and bead-ornaments, (396.) 
 bead necklaces, (396, S. S., 2816.) 
 bracelets, mounted or ornamented with gold, 
 
 (459. Dec. 3, 18G3, N. Y.) 
 bracelets, pieces of jet of different shapes, per- 
 forated with two holes each and strung aa 
 bracelets, (458, S. S., 3743.) 
 goods, imitations of, if of glass or rubber, (458, 
 
 S. S., 1488, 15-J2.) 
 imitations of, worn as jewelry, (459, S. S., 5161.) 
 jewelry, imitations of, called "rubber jewelry," 
 
 and made of rubber, (457, S. S., 1605.) 
 mfs. and imitations of, (458, S. S., 3617.) 
 unmfd., (727 ) Free. 
 
 Jewelry,* (459.) 
 bead-,(459, S. S., 5246.) 
 bog-oak or bog-wood, so-called, being ims. of 
 
 jet, (458, .Sept. 7, 1866, H. & Bro.) 
 charms, china, porcelain, parian, or bisque, 
 if jewelry, (459.) 
 if not jewelry, (125.) 
 coral, (459, S. S., 2556.) 
 imitation, or mock, of base metals, (459, July 28, 
 
 1863, N. Y., and T. D., 3 :.) 
 imitations of, entirely of metal, for hat and bon- 
 net trimmings, (216, S. .S., 5257.) 
 imitations of, in base metals, paste, etc., (4.39, S. 
 
 S., 5103.t) 
 in part of beads, (459, S. S., 5161.) 
 jet, and imitations of, (see "Jet," above.) 
 mock, breastpins, ear-rings, and composition, 
 im. of gems set in base metals, (459, S. S., 3288.) 
 ornamental sleeve-buttons, classified as, (459, 
 S.S., .5.315.) 
 to be set with stones, rules for classification 
 of, (S. S., 5208.) 
 porcelain, (459.) 
 
 porcelain or china settings for, (125, S. S., 4971.) 
 theatrical mock, or im. of gems, (459, S. S., 3099.) 
 Jew's-harps, (425, S. S., 2023.) 
 Joss-sticks or joss-lights, (728.) 
 Juglandium oil, (571.) 
 Juice, beet-, sirup of, (see " Sugars.") 
 cherry-, (301, S. S., 3672, 5326, 5398.) 
 lemon and lime, (543.) 
 other fruit-, (3)1, S. S., 3672, 5326, 5398.) 
 licorice-, (24.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 Juices, med. preps., (93.) 
 Julep straws, (837 b., July 16, 1876, N. Y.) 
 Juniper berries, cr., (636.) Free, 
 
 not cr., (94.) 
 oil, (572.) Free. 
 
 Free. 
 Free. 
 
 Free. 
 
 I'er ct. 
 Junk, old, (729.) Free. 
 
 Jute, (333 a.) -.0 
 
 bagging for cotton, (see "Cotton bagging.") 
 
 known as burlap-tubing, (342, S. S., 4097.) 40 
 
 bags and bagging and like mfs., + -|- t-, except- 
 ing bagging for cotton, (342.) 40 
 burlaps of, or of jute ch. val.,not over60 inches 
 
 wide, and excepting such as may be iit i^>r 
 
 cotton bagging. (338.) 30 
 
 sane, over 00 inches wide, (339.; 40 
 
 butts, (332.) $5 per ton. 
 
 tare, (S, S., 4810.) 
 cuttings, (332, S. S., 1447.) 85 per ton. 
 
 and cotton dress goods, jute ch. val. as linens 
 
 under 334, (S. S., 2844.) 35 
 
 and cotton mixed goods, dtbl. at highest ratcj 
 
 of comp. mat. of ch. val., (823, S. .S., 3,;43.) 
 carpeting, (377.) 6 cts. per sq. yd. 
 
 floor cloth canvas, (339.) 40 
 
 furniture cloth, (3^4, S. S.. 3744.) 35 
 
 mfs., woven fabrics of, + + -f , (334, 3.51, S. S., 
 
 July 2, 18G2, Boston, S. S., 2951.) 35 
 
 oil-cloth foundations, (339.) 40 
 
 padding, (334, S. S., 3086.) 35 
 
 piece goods called " checked burlaps," (334, S. 
 
 S., 4139.) 35 
 
 rags for making paper, (754 a.) Free. 
 
 rejections, (332, 822, S. S., 20.52, 2695.) S5 per ton.' 
 rugs, (377 and 378 b., S. S., 5481.) 6 cts. sq. yd. 
 seed, (760.) Free, 
 
 thread-waste, fit only for mf of paper, (7.54 a., 
 
 S. S., 1836.) Free. 
 
 twi.sts, as jute mfs. under 334, (S. S.. 3115.) 35 
 
 waste, fit only for mf of paper, (754 a.) Free, 
 yarns, (335.) . 35 
 
 double and slightly twisted, (335, S. S., 4644.) 35 
 
 KAINITE, (616.) Free. 
 
 Kaleidoscopes, (143.) 45 
 
 same, as toys, (425, S. S., 2386.) 35 
 
 Kalidunger, (dung-salt,) containing less than 30 
 per ct. of potash, (505, S. S., 4210.) Free. 
 
 Kameela, or kamala, cr. dr. (636, S. 8., 3201.) Free. 
 
 same, not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 Kaoka, coffee substitute, (290, S. S., 4564.) 
 
 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 Kaoline, or china clay, (98 6., May 5, 1883, Phila., 
 
 S. S., 620, 1494.) $3 per ton. 
 
 same,prepared by kJln-drj'ing for clearing w ines, 
 
 (837 6., Oct. 17, 1874, Toledo.) 20 
 
 " Kaoline," so-called, but really fining earth, (215, 
 
 S. S., 5051.) 20 
 
 Kelp, (-540.) Free. 
 
 Kentledge, iron, (145.) ^% of a ct. per lb. 
 
 Kermes, animal, cr., for dyeing, (509.) Free. 
 
 mineral, (93.) 25 
 
 Kernels, palm-nut-, (753 ) Free. 
 
 Kerosene oil, and residuum of, (81.) 20 
 
 * Certain so-called " bijoutry," consisting of a mirror, flagon, card-case, opera-glass, etc., mfd. of gold, 
 precious stones, and glass, held dtbl. as mfs. in part of gold or of glass, (S. S., 2932.) 
 
 t In this decision (S. S. 5103,) it was held that in accordance with the ruling in Hecht v. Arthur, ".'^teel 
 brooches, brass ear-ring>, gilt chains, gilt ear-drops and bracelets, also ornaments of the same kind made of 
 horn, shell, ivory, and various material^, and imitations of tnrquoise, .set, and articles of this class gener- 
 ally, which are adapted and designed for use as jewel-y." should be classified as jewelry. 
 
 In S. S., 520S, the Deparrment made the rule that " articles of jewelry, which are to contain precious stones 
 by way of adornment, and which are as complete as those which are not intended to be set, are practically 
 within the range of jewelry, as understood by the trade." 
 
 4 
 
50 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Perct 
 Kettles, cast iron, (157.) 1'/ ct. per lb. 
 
 cast iron or other nittal, coated, glazed or tin- 
 ned, (201, see note to " Hollow-ware.") 
 
 3 cts. per lb. 
 other metal, (216.) 
 
 others, not metal, according to material. 
 Keys, watch, if jewelry, (459.) 
 metal, not jewelry, (216.) 
 other, metal, (216.) 
 Kid-gloves, wholly or partially mfd., (436.) 
 rules for valuing, (S. S., 3719.) 
 valuation by collector on disagreement of re-ap- 
 praisers, linal, (S. S., 3774.) 
 Kieserite, (615.) Free. 
 
 Kindergarten, maps, etc,, for, (759, S. S., 2076.) 
 
 Free. 
 ICine-pox, (637.) Free. 
 
 King's yellow, (87.) 
 
 Kirsehen-, or Kirschwasser, (313.) 82 per pf. gal. 
 in bottles, (310.) 3 cts. in add. on each bottle. 
 Kissengen salts, (92, S. S., 2271.) 
 Kittool-fibre, oiled-drawn, (837 6., S.S., 2780.) 
 Knall-bonbons, (388, S. S., 4767.) 
 Knees, ship-, (734, S. S., 3602.) Free. 
 
 Knife blades and fork tines for table, complete 
 excepting not handled, cutlery under 197, (S. 
 S., 1795.) 
 
 Knit-goods, cotton, or cotton ch. val.,and no part 
 W., wstd., or hair, to wit : stockings, hose, 
 half-hose, shirts and drawers, fashioned, nar- 
 rowed, or shaped wholly or in part by knit- 
 ting machines or frames, or knit by hand, 
 (323, 823.) 
 
 and all goods made on knitting- frames, and 
 wholly or in part of W., wstd , the hair of 
 the alpaca, goat, or other animals, except 
 knitsha wis commercially known as " wool- 
 len shawls," (363, May 13th , 1871 , Com. Cust.) 
 valued at not over 30 cts. per lb., (363 b. and f.) 
 10 cts. per lb. and 
 valued at over 30, and not over 40 cts., (303 c. 
 and /.) 12 cts. per lb. and 
 
 valued at over 40 and not over 60 cts., (363 d. 
 and /.) 18 cts. per lb. and 
 
 valued at over 60, and not over 80 cts., (363 e. 
 and /.) 24 cts. per lb. and 
 
 valued at over 80 cts., (363(7.) 35 cts. per lb and 
 Knit shawls of wool, commercially known as 
 "woollen shawls," are dtbl, as such, under 
 362, (S. S., 5256.) 
 Knitting-machines or frames: stockings, hose, 
 half-hose, shirts, drawers, and all other goods, 
 wholly of cotton, made on, and + +, (322.) 
 Knitting-machine needles, (205.) 
 Knitting-machines, (216, S. S., 990.) 
 
 35 
 
 40 
 
 Per ct. 
 Knitting-needles, (206.) 25 
 Knives, butchers', as cutlery, (197, S. S., 199.) 35 
 curriers', (216, March 30, 1866, Boston.) 45 
 cutting, (l;16, March 30, 1865, Boston.) 45 
 drawing, (216, March 30, 1865, Boston.) 45 
 farriers', (197, S. S., 5011.) 35 
 fiesher, (216.) 45 
 fruit-. (216) 45 
 hay-, (216, March 30, 1865, Boston.) 45 
 pen and pocket, of all kinds, (207 a.) 50 
 pocket, clasp-, containing fork, etc., (207 a., 5499.) 50 
 putty, (216, S. S., 41.) 45 
 silver or gold, (216.) 45 
 straw, (216, March 30, 1865, Boston.) 45 
 table, and forks, not gold, silver, or German sil- 
 ver, (197.) 35 
 tanners', (216, March 30, 1865, Boston.) 45 
 toy, (425, S. S., 2632.) C5 
 Knobs, earthenware, plain, (127.) 55 
 gilt or plated, (210.) 85 
 glass, cut, or other than plain, (135.) 45 
 plain, flint, or lime, (134.) 40 
 metal, other than gilt or plated, (216.) 45 
 Knockers, gilt or plated, (210.) 35 
 of other metal, (216.) 45 
 Knots, stars, etc., of gold, silver, or other metal, 
 
 (427.) 25 
 Kowrie gum, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 Krapp-lach, madder lake, (87, S. S., 31S0, 4833.) 25 
 Krcmnitz white,as white lead, (55, 56.) Sets, per lb. 
 
 Kreserite, cr. min., (215, S. S., 1846.) 20 
 Krupp's cast steel tires, etc., {see " Steel, cast," etc.) 
 
 Kreosote, (93.) 25 
 Kryolite, (613.) Free. 
 Kyanite, or cyanite, (616.) Free. 
 
 Labelling imm. tr. goods, regs., (S. S., 3812.) 
 Labels, metal-, gilt or plated, (210.) 
 other than above, (216.) 
 paper-, blank, (388.) 
 printed, (384.) 
 
 rubber and cotton, (453, S. P., 1875.) 
 
 Laboratories, college, chemicals sp. impt. to be 
 
 used in, for scientific and educational pps., 
 
 (759, S. S., 2802.) Free. 
 
 Lac, dye, crude, seed, button, stick, or shell, (.541.) 
 
 Free, 
 marine, artificial gum, (837 6.) 
 spirits, (542.) Free, 
 
 sulphur-, (633.) Free. 
 
 Laces," animal hair, (j^ee below, "Worsted.") 
 
 The term " lace " was under former laws held by judicial and Department rulings to include oiitp thofc 
 
 dutiable nccnnling to their classification and character of their component materials." Put fichus, collnr?. 
 wonrina- aimarcl or other articles, whollv or partly of lace, made up or completed after the same has left 
 the lace-maker's hands, are not so regarded, (S. P., 1639, 5223, 5322, .M.57. 5482. and ,5534.) But quaTC? as to 
 how far the above definitions apply to the present laws, which eliminate the term " thread lace " and sub- 
 stitute those of "cotton lace" and ''flax lace." ,. , „ ,. .1 ,. . . 
 
 If commercial usaw extends the term " lace' to articles cotton or linen, not made on cushions, etc., in 
 the manner of " thread lace," it would seem that they must be regarded as cotton or linen laces under the 
 now provisions of the statutes, and that the classification of thread laces 7iow depends upon the material ( f 
 
 whicn thev arc made. • 1 n, rrv 1 -i- *• 
 
 There is no specific provision for laces of anv other vegetable, or of any animal fibre. The classification 
 of these must therefore be made either under the general provi.sions for mnnufacturps of such fhres re- 
 spectively, or in accordance with their use as trimmings, wearing apparel, etc., or, if applicable, under the 
 provisions for similitudes. 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 51 
 
 Per ct. 
 Laces, cotton, all, (325.) 40 
 
 fichus and collars and like articles, cotton or 
 linen, wholly of lace, completed fit for use by 
 the lace-maker, dtbl. as laces, (S. S., 5534.) 
 flax or other linen, (337.) 30 
 
 for hats, bonnets, and hoods, + + +, (448.) 20 
 
 hair, of alpaca, goat, or other animal, (see be- 
 low, "Worsted.") 
 metal, gold, silver, or other, (427.) 25 
 
 of mixed materials, (other than part wool, 
 wstd., or hair,) according to highest rates on 
 comp. mat. ofch. val., (823.) 
 silk, (3S:;.j 50 
 
 and beads, (383, S. S., 2141.) 50 
 
 thread, of flax or linen, (337.) 30 
 
 wool or part wool, if dress trimmings, (308, S. 
 
 S., 4300.) 30 cts. per lb. and 50 
 
 same, if ready-made clothing or wearing ap- 
 parel; whether completed by the lace-maker 
 or by other persons, (366, S. S., 4360.) 
 
 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 same, if for general or other use, is dtbl. as a 
 mf. of wool, -t- + +, under 362, (S. S., 4360), 
 to wit: 
 val. not above 80 cts. per lb. 35 cts. per lb. and 35 
 val. above 80 cts. 35 cts. per lb. and 40 
 
 wstd., or hair of alpaca, goat, or other animals, 
 (wholly or in part.) if dress trimmings or 
 ready-made clothing, same provisions as 
 above for like woollen goods. 
 same, if for general or other uses than above, 
 (and not part wool,) dtbl. as mfs. of wsld., 
 etc., under 363, (S. S., 4360,) as follows, to 
 wit: 
 val. not over 30 cts. per lb., (363 6. and /.) 
 
 10 cts. per lb. and 35 
 val. over 30, and not over40cts., (363 c. and/.) 
 
 12 cts. per lb. and 3.5 
 val. over40, and not over 60 cts., (363 t/.and/.) 
 
 18 cts. per lb. and 35 
 val. over 60, and not over 80 cts., (363 e. and/.) 
 
 24 cts. per lb. and 35 
 val. over 80 cts., (363 g.) 35 cts. per lb. and 40 
 yak, wstd., for general use, dtbl. same as last 
 above wstd. goods under 363, (.S. S., 4.360.) 
 Lace-tidies, mfd. from thread-laces, but com- 
 pleted, (336, S. S., 5482.) 40 
 Lace window curtains, cotton, (.325.) 40 
 Lacets or lacings, boot and shoe, or other of cot- 
 ton, (321 a., June 15, 1804, S. L. & Co.) ;',", 
 silk and metal, S. ch. val., (383, Nov. 29, 1861, 
 N. Y.) 50 
 " Lacing-needles," so-called, or bodkins, of iron, 
 
 (216, S.S., 4703.) 45 
 
 Lac marine, artificial gum, (8376.) 20 
 
 Lacquered ware, (216.) 45 
 
 Lac spirits, (542.) Free, 
 
 sulphur, (633.) Free. 
 
 Lactarine, (496.) - Free. 
 
 Lactic acid, (591.) Free. 
 
 Lactucarium, (93.) 25 
 
 Ladies' felt hats, feathe.s and artificial flowers 
 
 ch. v., (129 6.,S. S.,37S7.) 50 
 
 Ladies' worked caps, trimmed, cotton, (;?24 a.) 35 
 
 Ladles and ladle heads, brass, copper, iron, or 
 
 tin, (216.) 45 
 
 britannia, gilt, or plated, (210.) 35 
 
 gilt on silver, (216.) 45 
 
 gold, silver, or German silver, (216.) 45 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Lake, carmine, (87.) 25 
 
 Lakes, colors or paints, all, -|- 4- -f . (87.) 25 
 
 Lama goods, silk and wool, as "dress goods" un- 
 der 365, (S. S., 2933.) 
 
 Lama points, wstd., (366, 367.) 45 cts. per lb. and 40 
 
 Lamb-skins, not dressed in any manner, (706, S. 
 S., 4185.) Free, 
 
 dressed, as fur, (450. S. S., 717.) 20 
 
 Lamb-skin scraps, as skins dressed, etc., (461, S. 
 
 S., 4965.) 20 
 
 Lampblack, (87.) 25 
 
 Lamp hooks and pulleys, iron or brass, (216.) 45 
 
 Lamps, according to mat. ofch. val., (,823.j 
 ceremonial, for churches, noi regalia, (S. S.,4312.) 
 
 Lancet cases, according to material. 
 
 Lancets, (216, S. S.,5011.) 45 
 
 Lance wood, unmfd. Free. 
 
 mfs. of, (233.) 35 
 
 Land fowls, living, (653.) Free. 
 
 Landing certificates of exp. kerosene cans, (S. S.,- 
 3659.) 
 
 Landing certificates of goods exp. under Int. Rev. 
 laws, (6ce rules, S. S., 4029.) 
 
 Landscape plates, paintings on glass, if ranking 
 as works of art, (470 a., S. S., 1996. 3142.) 30 
 
 Lanterns, according to material, 
 painted glass slides for, (143, S. .S., 2319.) 45 
 
 Lapis calaminarus — calamine, (608.) Free, 
 
 infernali.s— nitrate uf silver, (93.) 25 
 
 tutia— oxide of zinc, dry, (90.) 1^ ct. per lb. 
 ground in oil, (91.) 1?^ ct. per lb. 
 
 Lappers, iron, (216.) 45 
 
 Lappets, cotton, as other cotton cloth. 
 
 Lapping, wstd. and flax, dtbl. under 363, (July 
 12, 1859, N. Y.) 
 
 Lard, (258.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 Larding pins, iron, (216.) 45 
 
 Lariats, as hide-ropi.', (718. S. S., 4751.) Free. 
 
 Last blocks, rough hewn or sawed only, (222.) 20 
 
 Lastings, as wstds. under 363. 
 
 Lastings, mohair cloth, silk-twist, or other mfs. of 
 cloth, woven or made in patterns of such size, 
 shape, and form, or cut in such manner as to 
 be fit for buttons exclusivehj, (382.) 10 
 
 The same, fit for shoes, slippers, boots, bootees, 
 or gaiters, are liable to the rates prescribed 
 for similar fabrics not intended for such use, 
 (March 22, and May 29, 1867, Boston.) 
 
 Lasts, finished or rough, (233, T. R., p. .592.) 35 
 
 Latches, gilt or plated, (210.) 35 
 
 of other metal, (216.) 45 
 
 Laths, per 1000 pieces, (225.) 15 cts. per 1000. 
 
 Laudanum, (122, S. S., 962.) 40 
 
 Laurel berries, cr., (636.) Free, 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 Laurel oil, (92.) 25 
 
 Lava, unmfd., (730.) Free. 
 
 Lava gas-burners, so-called, but composed of clay 
 or earthy matter found onlj' in Bavaria, (127, 
 June 15, 1858, Boston.) 55 
 
 Lavender, essence or oil of, (573.) Free, 
 
 flower, cr., (G36.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 spike-, oil, (560.) Free. 
 
 water, (99.) 50 
 
 Lawns, cotton, as cotton cloth, 
 linen, (334.) 35 
 
 Lead, acetate of, brown, (-53.) 4 cts. per lb. 
 
 white, (54.) 6 cts. per lb. 
 
52 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Lead, antimonial, as type metal, (213.) 20 
 
 ashes, containing trifling percentage of lead, 
 
 (837 a., S. S., 556.') 10 
 
 same, containing large percentage of lead, as 
 lead ore, (188, S. S., 3649.) VA ct. per lb. 
 
 black or plumbago, pure and crude, (764.) 
 
 Free, 
 casts of, (216.) 45 
 
 chloride of, (92.) 25 
 
 chromate ot, chrome yellow, (87.) 25 
 
 combs, (216.) 45 
 
 dross, (188.) 1}4 ct. per lb. 
 
 Goulards ext. of, (93.) 25 
 
 in bars or pigs, 1189, S. S., 532; also July24, 1874, 
 Boston.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 in sheets, pipes, or shot, (190.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 mfs., articles and wares of, + + +, (216.) 45 
 
 molten, (189.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 nitrate of, (59.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 old " refuse lead " run into blocks or bars, (189.) 
 
 2 cts. per lb. 
 old tea, as old scrap lead, (189, S. S., 1435.) 
 
 2 cts. per lb. 
 old scrap, fit only for remf., (189.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 ore, (1S8.) 1]4 Ct. per lb. 
 
 pencil-leads, not in wood, (473 b.) 
 pencils, whether in wood or not, (473 a.) 
 
 50 cts. per gross and 
 red-, (58.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 subacetate, solution, (93.) 
 sugar of, as acetate of, (see above, "Lead ace- 
 tate," S. S., 411.) 
 tannate of, (92.) 
 toys, (425, S. S., 4507.) 
 
 white, dry or in pulp, (55.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 ground or mixed in oil, (56.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 Leaders, leather, as mfs. of leather. 
 Leaf, bronze metal-, (198.) 
 Dutch metal-, (198.) 
 
 same, in bulk, not in books, (198, S. S., 4508.) 
 gold-, per package of 500 leaves, (200.) 
 
 $1.50 per pckg. 
 silver, per package of 500 leaves, (212.) 
 
 75 cts. per pckg. 
 tobacco, (see " Tobacco.") 
 Leakage and breakage, (Pt. I., 1883, 2043; Pt. II., 
 308 /., and S. S. 95, 1602, 194G, 2116, 2130, 4250.) 
 Learned's charcoal capsules, (99.) 50 
 
 Leather, articles and mfs. wholly or ptly. of, 
 
 + + --, (163.) 30 
 
 bend, or belting, (460.) 15 
 
 boots or bootees, (463.) 30 
 
 bottles of, (463.) 30 
 
 braces or suspenders, (463.) 30 
 
 calfskins, tanned, or tanned and dressed, (461.) 20 
 caps of, used as hats, or substitutes for hats, (400.) 30 
 otlier, (463.) 30 
 
 cases containing books, (each a prayer book 
 and liymnal, and not an unusual covering or 
 protection for the finer kinds of such books, 
 dtbl. as part of the books under 384), (S. S., 
 1763.) 25 
 
 .cowhide, split, and embossed for mf of bags, 
 
 satchels, etc., (460, S. .=!., 56:».) 15 
 
 dressed and finished skins of all kinds, -I- -I- +, 
 
 ( ini .) 20 
 
 drr-ssed upper, of all kinds, (461.) 20 
 
 ennmelled, (461, R. S., 1302.) 25 
 
 gaine-bags. fiax nets ch. val., (336, S. S., 4329.) 40 
 glazed calfskins, (461, Oct. 26th, 1857, N. Y.) 20 
 
 30 
 
 10 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Leather gloves, all kinds, (436.) 50 
 
 hats, (400.) 30 
 
 jackets lined with fabric of wool, for men's 
 
 wear, (366, S. S., 5373.) 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 
 same, if outside garments for ladies' or chil- 
 dren's wear, (367.) 45 cts. per lb. and 40 
 japanned, or patent, (461, S. S., 1302.) 30 
 mitts, or mittens, as gloves, (436, 822.) 50 
 morocco, finished, (461.) 20 
 skins for, tanned, but unfinished, (462.) 10 
 new scrap, pieces of new leather, (refuse splits,) 
 intended for the rnf. of sole-leather, dtbl. as 
 sole-leather, (460, 822, S. S., 1847 ) 15 
 old scrap, (516.) Free. 
 
 Spanish or other sole, (460.) 15 
 
 strips or scraps, new, for mfg. fly-nets, (461, 
 
 S. S., 3355.) 20 
 
 tanned, all, + + +, (460.) 15 
 
 upper, of all kinds, + + +, (461.) 20 
 
 " Leather waste," so-called, being layers of scraps 
 pressed and inclosed between thin skins of 
 leather in imitation of sole leather, as mfs. of, 
 -f + +, (463, S. S., 1453.) 
 Leaves, buchu, cr., (636.) Free, 
 
 not cr., (94.) 
 for dyeing, cr., (509 or 689.) Free, 
 
 medicinal, all, + + +, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 
 palm, unmfd., (744, 825.) Free. 
 
 Leeches, (517.) Free. 
 
 Lees, wine, crystallized or argal, (31.) 
 
 4 cts. per lb. 
 Legal tender, subsidiary silver coins as, (S. S., 
 
 3725.) 
 Leggins, wool or wstd., made on frames, dtbl. 
 
 under 363, as wstds., etc. 
 Leghorn bonnets, hats, or hoods, (400.) 
 braids, brims, crowns, flats, plaits, and trim- 
 mings for bonnets, hats, or hoods, (448.) 
 Lemon grass oil, (567.) Free. 
 
 Lemon or lime-juice, (543.) Free, 
 
 oil, (574.) Free, 
 
 peel, not preserved, candied, or otherwise pre- 
 pared, (751.) Free, 
 if candied, (302 a., S. S., 1370.) 
 Lemons, in boxes, of not over 2}4 cubic feet ca- 
 pacity, (297 a.) 30 cts. per box. 
 in half-boxes of not over 1% cubic feet ca- 
 pacity, (297 a.) 16 cts. per half-box. 
 in bulk, (297 6.) S2 per 1000. 
 in packages, + + -f ,(298.) 
 Lenses, glass, (143.) 
 Leopard skins, dressed , (461.) 
 
 raw, (719 a.) Free. 
 
 Leptandrine, (93.) 
 Letter-headin,gs, (384.) 
 
 Levant nut, coeculus iudicus, (528.) Free. 
 
 Levant worm-seed, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 Libraries, or parts of, in use of persons or fami- 
 lies from foreign countries, which have been 
 in actual use abroad by them not less tlian 
 one year, and are not intended for other per- 
 sons nor for sale, (662.) Free, 
 public, regalia, gems, statues, statuary, and 
 specimens of sculpture, sp. impt. in good 
 faith for the use or by order of any public 
 library in the U. S., (771.) Free. 
 Lichens, med. and not edible, cr., -f + i-, (636 ) 
 
 Free. 
 same, not altogether cr., and -h 4- +, (94.) 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 53 
 
 Free. 
 
 3 cts. per lb. 
 Free. 
 Free. 
 
 Per ct 
 Lichi-fruit, dried, (704, S. S., 3162.) Free. 
 
 Liens, freiglit, when inoperative, (S. S., 3453.) 
 
 for RK. freight, (S. S., 3660.) 
 Licorice-juice, (24, S. S., 1882.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 paste or rolls, (24.) i% cts. per lb. 
 
 root, (544.) Free. 
 
 Liebig's extract of meat, (837 b., S. S., 1059.) 20 
 
 Life-boats and life-saving apparatus sp. impt. by 
 societies incorporated or established to en- 
 courage the saving of human life, (731.) 
 
 Free. 
 Lignumvitag wood, (818.) Free. 
 
 Lily of the valley bulbs, (405, S. S., 2761.) 
 
 roots, (405, S. S., 4419.) 
 Lima bark, (521.) 
 Lime, (464, S. S., 2894.) 
 acetate of, (92.) 
 bisulphate of, med. prep., (93.) 
 borate of, (43 b.) 
 citrate of, (617.) 
 
 chloride or oxymuriate of, (618.) 
 hydraulic, (44, 822, S. S., 3517.) 
 hydro-carbonate of, as whiting, (45, July 27, 
 1866, E. G.) dry, J^ ct. per lb. 
 
 ground in oil or putty. 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 phosphate of, cr., as manure, (505.) Free. 
 
 same, as med. prep., (93.) 
 
 bulphate of, plaster of Paris, ground or cal- 
 cined, (477.) 
 unground, (628.) Free, 
 
 white, (87.) 
 Lime-fruit tablets, as candy not colored, (242, S. 
 S., 5420.) 5 cts. per lb. 
 
 Lime-juice, (543.) Free. 
 
 Limes, (299.) 
 
 oil of, (575.) Free. 
 
 Limes, pickled or preserved in salt and water, as 
 
 pickles, (284, S. S., 708, 5190.) 
 Lime-stone, rough, for building, (487 a.) 
 
 $1 per ton. 
 
 same, hewn, dressed, or polished, (487 b.) 
 
 rough, for burning into lime, as cr. min. sub., 
 
 (215, May 8, 1866, Detroit; but see S. S., 2890.) 
 
 and sand, used for sinking cribs forpiers, (837 a., 
 
 S. S., 35.) 
 rubble, or rough, as taken from the quarry, 
 only suitable for foundations of buildings, 
 etc., (837 o.,S.S., 2890.) 
 Linens, to wit: 
 bagging for cotton and like mfs., + + +, suita- 
 ble to the uses for which cotton-bagging is 
 applied, composed in whole or in part of 
 hemp, jute, jute butts, flax, gunnybags, 
 gunny cloth, or other materials, (343.) 
 valued at not over 7 cts. per sq. yd. 
 
 13^ ct. per lb. 
 
 valued at over 7 cts. per sq. yd. 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 Dundee, or Scotch double warp, of jute, not 
 
 fit for use in bagging cotton, (342. S. S., 1690. 
 
 See also S. S., 16.')6.) 
 
 jute, for tailoring pps., hop-sacking, etc., (342, 
 
 S. S., 1617.) 
 waste, fit only for making paper, as paper- 
 stock, (754.) Free. 
 
 20 
 
 35 
 
 20 
 
 20 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 40 
 
 40 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Linens (coTitinued): 
 
 bags and bagging and like mfs., -1- -f -f , {eaxept 
 bagging Jor cotton,) wholly or ptly. of flax, 
 hemp, jute, gunny-cloth, gunny-bags, or 
 other material, (342.) 40 
 
 braids, flax, (336.) 40 
 
 brown and bleached, the following, to wit : can- 
 vas (other than sail canvas), cot-bottoms, 
 crash, damasks, (S. S., 2472,) diapers, driUs, 
 and coatings, ducks, (including bear, imita- 
 tions, ravens, and all other ducks of hemp or 
 flax, excepting •' sail duck,") handkerchiefs,* 
 huckabacks, lawns, paddings, and all other 
 woven fabrics, + -t- +, of flax, jute, or hemp, 
 or of which either shall be the comp. ch. v., 
 (334, Nov. 16, 1843, N. Y. ; also S. S., 1221, 1945.) 35 
 burlaps, offlax, jute, or hemp, orof which these 
 or either of them ch. val.f 
 not over 60 inches wide and exc. such as are fit 
 
 for cotton bagging, (338.) 30 
 
 over 60 inches wide, (339.) 40 
 
 definition of, (S. S., 3481.) 
 rule for classifying under former laws, (S. S., 
 3366.) 
 cambric handkerchiefs, with cotton border, 
 
 same as above, (334, April 3, 1846, Boston.) 
 canvas for buttons, woven or made in patterns 
 of such size, shape, or form, or cut in such 
 manner as to be fit for buttons exclusively, 
 (382.) 10 
 
 for sails, {see below, "ducks," etc.) 
 paddings, 18 inches wide, for tailoring pps., 
 chair seats, etc., as paddings under .334, (S 
 S., 1T14.) 35 
 
 cloth curtains edged with lace, (334, S. S., 5322.) 35 
 clothing, + -f -t-, (336.) 40 
 
 cluney lace, as mis. of flax, (336, S. S., 1615.) 40 
 
 coatings, and Genoese linen coatings, colored, 
 
 (334, S. S., 882.) 35 
 
 cot-bottoms, (334.) 35 
 
 cotton bagging, [see above, " Bagging," etc.) 
 crash, (334.) 3,-, 
 
 damask towelling, with colored border, as 
 
 bleached damask, (334, S. S., 1010.) 35 
 
 dress goods, jute and cotton, jute ch. val., as 
 
 linens under 3.34, (S. S., 2844.) 35 
 
 drills, fancy, colored, (334, S. S., 882.) 35 
 
 ducks, half-, for sails, as sail duck, (Nov. 10, 
 1843, N. Y. and Boston.) 30 
 
 sail, or canvas for sails, including the heavy 
 ducks of Russia, and English sail cloth and 
 canvas, (348, Nov. 16, 1843, N. Y. and Boston.) 30 
 embroideries or mfs. of linen, if embroidered 
 or tamboured in the loom or otherwi.se by 
 machinery or with the needle or other pro- 
 cess, and -f + 4-, (337.) 30 
 filter-, in the piece, as other like mfs., (334, S. 
 
 S., 2405.) 35 
 
 floor-cloth canvas, of flax, jute, or hemp, or of 
 which these or either of them is the comp. 
 mat. of ch. val., (339.) 40 
 
 gilling twine, (347.) 25 
 
 glass-cloths, in pairs, joined by fringe, f334, S. S., 
 4215.) 3.5 
 
 * Handkerchiefs with .small plain linen centre, and the rest of linen thread lace, dutiable not as thread 
 Jace, but as handkerchiefs under 334, (S. .S., 1384. But see S. S., 1386, as to same with cotton lace border ) 
 
 t This does not comprise canvas paddings, crash, damasks, diapers, huckabacks, towels, shirting- linens 
 dress linens, etc., (S. S., 1221.) > > & . 
 
54 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Linens (continued) : 
 grass-cloth, and other mfs. of jute, ramie, china, 
 
 and sisal grass, + + +, (351.) 35 
 
 gunny-bags and gunny-cloth, old or refuse, fit 
 only for remfg., (713.) Free, 
 
 cloth, not bagging, (341.) 
 valued at not over 10 cts. per sq. yd. 
 
 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 valued at over 10 cts. 4 cts per lb. 
 
 handkerchiefs, not emb., duty same whether in 
 
 piece or separate, (S. S., 4267.) 
 handkerchiefs, plain, hemmed, bought and 
 sold by the dozen, as mfs. of flax, + + +, 
 (336, S. S., 3709 ) 40 
 
 insertings, (337.) 30 
 
 laces, flax or linen, (337.) 30 
 
 lap robes, M'ith vi^std. strips, dtbl. under 363, 
 
 (S. S., 2374.) 
 mfs., (flax ch. val.,) that cannot be measured 
 by the sq. yd., and -f + +, including all made 
 on frames, (336.) 40 
 
 mfs. of flax, jute, or hemp, woven, -t- + -f , (334.) 35 
 mfs. of hemp or manlla, or of which either is 
 
 the comp. mat. of ch. val., -|- -t- -(-, (350.) 35 
 
 mfs. of jute, ramie, china, or sisal-grass, -F -f -I-, 
 
 (351.) 35 
 
 mitts, made on frames, (336.) 40 
 
 oil-cloth foundations* or floor-cloth canvas of 
 flax, jute, or hemp, or of which either shall 
 be the comp. mat. of ch. val., (339, S. S., 2754.) 40 
 oil-cloths for floors, stamped, painted, or 
 printed, and all other oil-cloth, (except silk,) 
 (340.) 40 
 
 pack-thread, (336.) 40 
 
 rags for making paper, fit only for making pa- 
 per and unfit for any other mf., (754.) Free, 
 sail-ducks, {see above, "Linen ducks.") 
 seines and seine twine, (347.) 25 
 
 sheetings, Russia and other, of flax or hemp, 
 
 brown or white, (349.) 35 
 
 shirt-bosoms, not tamboured or embroidered, 
 and requiring to be sewed in shirt to fit for 
 use, (336, May 18, 1859, N. Y.) 40 
 
 shirt-fronts, embroidered, (337, S. S., 1288.) 30 
 
 tape, (336.) 40 
 
 thread, (33G.) 40 
 
 towels, in pairs, joined by fringe, (334, S. S., 
 
 4182.) 35 
 
 twine, seine and gilling, (347.) 25 
 
 all other flax or linen, (336.) 40 
 
 waste, (493, T. R., p. 590.) 10 
 
 water-proof cloth, + -|-,(340.) 40 
 
 yarns, flax, hemp, or jute, (oR^.) 35 
 
 flax, how they differ from twine, (S. S., 4948.) 
 Lines, fi,shing-, (336.) 40 
 
 Liniments, med. preps., (93.) 25 
 
 proprietary, (99.) 50 
 
 Linoleum as oil-cloth, (340, S. S., 3560.) 40 
 
 Linseed, bushel .% lbs.,t (466.) 20 cts. per bush. 
 Linseed cake.t (748.) Free, 
 
 meal, (837 b.) 20 
 
 oil, Ti4 lbs. to be estimated to the gallon. (27.) 
 25 cts. per gal. 
 Lint, cotton, (324.) 35 
 
 Perot 
 
 Lint, linen, (336.) 40 
 
 Liq. Opii Sed., Battley's Sedative, (99, May 3, 1866, 
 
 W. H. S. & Co.) 50 
 
 Liqueurs or cordials, (see below, " Ijquors.") 
 Liquid orchil, (550.) Free. 
 
 Liquorice juice, (24.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 paste or roll, (24.) 7J4 cts. per lb. 
 
 root, (544.) Free. 
 
 Liquor, iron-, (92.) 25 
 
 Liquor stands, according to component metal, 
 and the bottles, when not in the stands, to be 
 rated separately, under their appropriate 
 classification, (May 17, 1859, Boston) 
 Liquors, mall, to wit : 
 Jale, porter, and beer, in bottles, (316, S. S., 
 341 ; and see post, p. 53, Pt. IV.) 
 
 35 cts. per gal. 
 if in glass bottles, add. ad val. duty must be 
 paid on the bottles according to their char- 
 acter, (S. S., 4190.) 
 not in bottles, 20 cts. per gal. 
 
 finings, (837 b.) 20 
 
 spirituoiis, as follows, to wit :? 
 Angosturiaand " aromatic " bitters, (313,S. S., 
 1078.) $2 per pf. gal. 
 
 brandy and other spirits mfd. or distilled from 
 grain or other materials, and -|- + +• 
 
 »2.per pf. gal, 
 allowance for evaporation under former laws, 
 
 (S. S., 4048.) 
 casks of lawful capacity, ptly. filled, when en- 
 titled to entry, (S. S., 3191 ; see also T. D., 88.) 
 coloring for beer, (117, 822, S. S., 3732.) 50 
 
 for brandy, (117.) 60 
 
 cordials, liqueurs, arrack, absinthe, kirschwas- 
 ser, ratafia, and other similar spirituous 
 beverages, or bitters containing spirits, 
 and + + +, (313.) |2 per pf. gal. 
 
 in bottles, dtbl. as above, with add. duty on 
 bottles, (S. S., 1849, 3146.) 3 cts. each, 
 
 domestic, division of consignments, (see new 
 
 regs., S. S., 3873.) 
 " essence of red beets," so-called, dtbl. as dist. 
 
 spts., (T. R., p. 566.) 
 gauge of appraiser's return rules, (S. S., 3723.) 
 malt, dtbl. gallon, 231 cubic inches, (S. S.,4068.) 
 malt, gauge of, (S. S., 3537, 3564.) 
 mescal, as dist. spts., (S. S., 2448.) 
 on all compounds or preps, of which dist. spts. 
 are a comp. of ch. val., -)- -I- -f , duty ntii leas 
 than that upon dist. spts., (312.) 
 all imitations of brandy, spirits, or wines, are 
 subject to the highest rates of duty provided 
 for genuine, and in no case less than $i per 
 gallon, (314 6.) 
 no lower rate or amount of duty to be charged 
 on brandy, spirits, or other spirituous bever- 
 ages, than that fixed by law for first proof, but 
 to be increased in proportion for any greater 
 strength, (314 a., S. S., 2085.) 
 each and every gauge or wine-gallon of mea- 
 surement to be counted as at least one proof 
 gallon, (311 b.) 
 " distilled spirits, spirits, alcohol, and alcoholic 
 
 * The terms "oil-cloth foundations " and " floor-cloth canvas" are held by the U. S. Supreme Court to be 
 syn<mymous, and not to include burlaps of any kind, (S. S.. 2754.) 
 t No drawback allowed on oil-cake made from imported seed, (par. 466, Statutes.) 
 I I'or capacity of ale, t)eer, and porter bottles, {^repnst, Pt. IV., p. 53.) 
 i Re-importation of foreign spirits and wines not allowed, (S. S., 2043.) 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 55 
 
 Per ct. 
 Liquors {continued) : 
 
 spirits, is that substance known as ethyl al- 
 cohol, hydrated oxide of ethyl, or spirits of 
 wine, commonly produced by fermentation 
 of grain, starch, molasses, or sugar, including 
 all dilutions and mixtures of this substance," 
 (section 3248, Rev. Stat.) 
 "proof spirit," under the law, is "that alco- 
 holic liquor which contains one-half its vol- 
 ume of alcohol of a specific gravity of seven 
 thousand nine hundred and thirty-nine ten 
 thousandths (.7939) at 60 degrees Fahrenheit," 
 (311 c. and Pt. I., 2064.) 
 to ascertain the number of " proof gallons" con- 
 tained in any quantity of liquor stronger 
 than first proof, multiply the actual quantity 
 in wine gallons by the percentage of alco- 
 hol, and divide by 50, (but see notes to 307.) 
 all spirituous liquors impt. in casks of less ca- 
 pacity than 14 gallons are subject to forfeit- 
 ure, (311 d.) 
 "all distilled spirits, wines, and malt liquors, 
 imported in pipes, hogsheads, tierces, barrels, 
 casks, or other similar packages, shall be first 
 placed in public store, or bonded warehouse, 
 and shall not be removed therefrom until the 
 same shall have been inspected, marked and 
 branded, by a United States customs-gauge r, 
 and a stamp affixed to each package, indi- 
 cating the date and particulars of such in- 
 spection. " (Act of March 3, 1879, sec. 11. 
 See Part I., 226G, and S. S., 3939.) 
 Chinese wine, (311 o., S. S., 1987.) 
 
 »2 per pf. gal. 
 all liquors entered as wine, and containing 
 over 24 per ct. of alcohol, to be forfeited, 
 (308 a.) 
 for provisions for marking and branding spirits, 
 (see 18.J7, 1858, Pt. I.; see also S. S., 3939, 3962.) 
 bottles, containing spirits or sparkling wines, 
 pay an add. duty, (310, S. S., 1849, 1976.) 
 
 3 cts. each. 
 vinous : 
 
 wines, champagne, and all other sparkling, in 
 bottles, of not over % pint each, (307 c.) 
 
 $1.75 per doz. 
 
 same, in bottles of over % pint, and not over 
 
 1 pint each, (307 b.) $3.50 per doz. 
 
 same, in bottles of over 1 pint, and not over 1 
 
 quart each, (307 a.) $7 per doz. 
 
 same, in bottles of over 1 quart each, (307 d.) 
 
 $7 per doz. and $2.25 per gal. on e.xcess. 
 still, in casks, (.308 a.) 50 cts. per gal. 
 
 some, in bottles, per case of 1 doz. bottles, each 
 containing over 1 pint, and not overt quart, 
 or of 24 bottles, each containing not over 1 
 pint, (308 b.) $1 60 per case. 
 
 Any excess over these quantities in such 
 bottles subject to a duty of Jim cents for each 
 pint or fraction thereof so in excess, (308 c.) 
 But there is no separate or add. duty on 
 bottles containing still wines, (.308 d.) 
 all wines containing over 24 per ct. of alco- 
 hol to be forfeited, (308 e.) 
 no allowance for breakage, leakage, or dam- 
 age on wines, liquors, cordials, or dist. 
 spirits. (308 /.I 
 "spumante," or foaming, same as sparkling, 
 (S. S., 2367.) 
 
 Perct. 
 Liquors (continued) : 
 
 vermuth, duty as on still wines, (309, S. S., 
 
 1585, 2367.) 
 all wines, brandy, or other spirituous liquors 
 in bottles must be packed in packages con- 
 taining not less than 1 dozen bottles in each 
 package, (310.) 
 all such bottles, excepting those containing 
 still wines, must pay an additional duty 
 (310.) of 3 cU. for each bottle. 
 
 Literary societies and institutions, sp. impts. for, 
 
 (see " Societies.") 
 Litharge, dry or in oil, (.57.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 Lithographic hand- or show-bills, printed mat- 
 ter, (384, Oct. 9, 1861, N. Y.) 25 
 views in book covers, (384, S. S., 2845.) 25 
 stones, not engraved, (732.) Free. 
 
 old engraved, not free, (S. S., 1925.) 
 varnish, (119, S. S., 516.) 40 
 
 some, if spirit varnish, pay in add. to the above, 
 $1.32 per gal. add. 
 Lithographs, colored, as engravings, (384, Jan. 25, 
 1861, N. Y.) 25 
 
 printed in colors, as engravings, (384, March 25, 
 
 1859, N. Y.) 25 
 
 so-called "sheet pictures," embossed or plain, 
 (384, S. S., 4719.) 25 
 
 Litmus, prepared or not prepared, (545.) Free. 
 Live plants and flower roots, imm. tr. of, (S. S., 
 
 3726.) 
 Living animals, (252.) 20 
 
 sp. impt. for breeding pps., (642 a.) Free, 
 
 see 641, 642 6. for special provisions as to immi- 
 grants' teams and animals impt. for tempo- 
 rary pps. 
 Llama goods, silk and wool, as dress goods for 
 
 women and children under 365, (S. S., 2933.) 
 Lloyd's Register, dtbl. val. of, (see S.S., 5568.) 
 Loadstones, (733.) Free. 
 
 Locks, door-, gilt or plated metal, (210.) 35 
 
 of any other metal, (216.) 45 
 
 gun-, (216.; 45 
 
 wood and metal, (216.) 45 
 
 Locomotive tires, (see "Iron" and "Steel.") 
 Logs, unmfd., -I- -h -h, (734.) Free. 
 
 Logwood, extracts or decoctions of, (84.) 10 
 
 in sticks, (636.) Free. 
 
 Looking-glass frames, according to material. 
 
 plates, (see "Glass.") 
 Lozenges, proprietary, (99.) 50 
 
 Vichy, as med. prep., + + -I-, (93, S. S., 1646.) 25 
 all other non-alcoholic medicinal, (93.) 25 
 
 Lumber, viz. : sawed boards, planks, deals, and 
 other lumber, of hemlock, white-vvood, syca- 
 more, and bass-wood, ( '19 n.) 
 
 $1 per 1000 ft. board measure, 
 all other articles of sawed, (219 a.) 
 
 $2 per 1000 ft. board measure, 
 of !;ny sort, if planed or finished, in add. to the 
 above rates must pay for each side so planed ^ 
 or finished, (219 h.) 
 
 •50 cts. per 1000 ft. board measure, 
 if planed on one side, and tongued and grooved, 
 (220.) $1 per 1000 ft. board measure, 
 
 if planed on two sides, and tongued and groov- 
 ed, (221.) $1..50 per lOoO ft. board measure, 
 for vessels, (see 834 and 835.) 
 edges only planed, not dtbl. as planed or fin- 
 ished, (S. S., 4709.) 
 
56 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Lumber {continued) : 
 hickory, of lengths and shapes for general use, 
 (•^9 a., S. S., 4871.) 
 
 $2 per 1000 ft. board measure, 
 (see rule for measurement, S. S., 5379.) 
 pine, sawed of various sizes for sash-stock, as 
 wood unmfd. under 234, (S. S., 5599.) 20 
 
 Lunar caustic molds, (837 b., S. S., 337.) 20 
 
 Lupulinum, yellowish powder obtained from the 
 surface of hops, cr. drug, (636, S. S., 3168.) 
 
 Free. 
 Lutes, as musical instruments. (469.) 25 
 
 Lye of wood ashes, (593.) Free. 
 
 M. 
 
 MACARONI and vermicelli, (735.) Free. 
 
 *Mace, (546.) Free. 
 
 oil. (576.) Free. 
 
 Machine blanketing, or felts, of wool for printing 
 
 machines, (379, S. S., 625.) 
 
 20 cts. per lb. and 
 " Machine blanketing," so-called, but really a 
 heavy, coarse woollen fabric invoiced as " pol- 
 ishing-cloth," and intended for use in polish- 
 ing marble, dtbl. as mf. of wool, -f -|- +, un- 
 der 362, (S. S., 3147.) 
 Machinery, carding-, iron ch. val., (216, S. S., 1136.) 
 comp. of different mat., (seeT. D., 28.) 
 copper ch. val., (216. S. S.. 2886.) 45 
 
 drippings, grease, (137, S. S., 3468.) 10 
 
 for repair, when free, (831, S. S., 662, 1951,) 
 iron and steel, easily separable, els. separately, 
 
 (S. S., 3319, Rgs., Art., 482.) 
 models of, and of inventions, (743.) Free. 
 
 steel and other mat. separately invoiced, how 
 
 els., (S. S., 3855.) 
 mackerel, {see " Fish.'") 
 Madder and munjeet, or India madder, ground 
 or prepared, (547.) Free. 
 
 in oil, as paint, (87, S. S., 2074.) 25 
 
 extracts of, all, (547.) Free, 
 
 lake, (87, S. S., 3130, 4833.) 25 
 
 roots of all kinds, (509.) Free. 
 
 Magic cigar-stands, part steel, (216, S. S., 2746.) 45 
 Magic lanterns, suitable for children's toys, (425, 
 Nov. 12, 1864, N. Y., S. S., 2569.) 
 suitable for philosophical pps. or the amuse- 
 ment or instruction of adults, (175, Ibid.) 35 
 lantern slides, sp. imp. for colleges, (759, S. S., 
 4515.) Free. 
 Magnesia, acetate of, (92.) 2,5 
 bromide of, (93.) ' 25 
 calcined, (61.) 10 cts. per lb. 
 carbonate of, med., (60.) 5 cts. per lb. 
 cement, ground magnesite, (620, S. S., 5304.) 
 
 Free, 
 chloride of, (93.) 25 
 
 ■tcitrate of, (93.) 25 
 
 Henry's, (99, S. S., 223.", 50 
 
 hypo-phosphate of, (93.) 25 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 25 
 
 30 
 
 45 
 
 Magnesia, iodide of, (93.) 
 nitrate of, (93.) 
 phosphate of, (92.) 
 
 sulphate of, or Epsom salts, (62.) IJ^ ct. per lb. 
 sulphide, (92.) 
 Magnesite, or native mineral carbonate of mag- 
 nesia, (620.) Free. 
 Magnesium, (619.) Free. 
 Magnetic iron sand or ore, cr. mineral substance, 
 
 (215, S. S., 5.) 
 Magnets, (736.) Free. 
 
 Mahogany, unmfd., (818.) Free, 
 
 cabinet ware or house furniture of, finished, 
 
 (230,) 
 same, in piece or rough, (229.) 
 mfs. of, -I- + -f, (232.) 
 
 sawdust, solely for dyeing or tanning, (509, 
 
 Jan. 28, 1867, N. Y.) Free. 
 
 Mail, importations by, (S. S., 3427, 3516, 3956, 4027, 
 
 4198, 5288.) 
 
 same, for foreign diplomats and consuls, (S. S., 
 
 3554.) 
 printed matter, music, etc., impt. through, ex- 
 cepting newspapers and periodicals, is dtbl., 
 (S. S., 2812 ; see T. D., 84.) 
 Mails, iron, (216.) 
 steel, (216.) 
 weavers' iron, (216.) 
 Maine, products of the forests of, (829, 830, S. S., 
 
 2217.) 
 
 Maize, Indian corn, (263.) 10 cts. per bush. 
 
 Malacca, or Indian joints, not further mfd. than 
 
 cut into suitable lengths for the mfs. into 
 
 which they are intended to be converted, 
 
 (7'2.5.) Free. 
 
 Malleable iron castings, + + +, (161.) 
 
 2 cts. per lb. 
 Malt, barley-, per bush, of 34 lbs., (262.) 
 
 20 cts. per bush, 
 no allowance for screenings or dust, (S. S., 
 
 4742.) 
 extract, not proprietary, as ale or beer under 
 
 316, (.S. S., 2338, 5372.) 
 extract, Johann Hoff 's, (99, S. S., 2867, 4834.) 
 Manganese, black oxyd and ore of,t (621.) Free, 
 bromide of, (92. ) 
 carbonate of, (92.) 
 hypo-phosphate of, (93.) 
 iodide of, (93.) 
 
 oxide of, ground, (621, 8. S., 2915.) Free, 
 
 phosphate of, (93.) 
 sulphate of, (92.) 
 Manganese, and manganiferous ore, distinctive 
 
 percentages,! (S. S., 4114.) 
 Manganese, cr. oxide of, so-called, but being a 
 chem. salt in form of white powder, (92, S.S., 
 3410.) 
 Manganiferous iron ore,t (144 a., S. S., 3931.) 
 
 75 cts. per ton. 
 Mangoes, in natural condition, (704.) Free. 
 
 Manila, and other hemps of India, (331.) 
 
 $25 per ton. 
 Manna, (548.) Free. 
 
 25 
 
 * For proportionate weight of mace in the shell, see " Nutmegs." 
 
 t Certain so-called "granulated effervescing citrate of magnesia," tn /art a potassa tartrate of soda, not 
 medicinal, hut used as a summer beverage, dtlil. ihkUt s:?7 /). at 20 per cent, ad val., (S. S., 2682.) 
 
 t The Dciiartnu'iit ruled (S. S., 4114) "that to bcproprrly subjccl to classification as manganese ore the ar- 
 ticle must (•(intaiii 50 per cent, or over of manganese in proportion to the entire quantity, and not over 10 
 percent, of iron." In cases of doiit)t "the importer will be required to substantiate his claim" (of free 
 entry,) " by an analysis of the article by a competent chemist." 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 57 
 
 Per ct. 
 Mantillas, silk, (383.) 50 
 
 Manufactures, TO wit: 
 all articles, + + +, (whether wholly or ptly. 
 mfd.,) made from sheet, plate, hoop, band, or 
 scroll iron, or of which either of these shall 
 be the comp. mat. of eh. val., must pay, in 
 addition to the duty on such iron, (154 6.) 
 
 ]4 ct. per lb. 
 articles or wares, + ++, wholly or ptly. of iron, 
 steel, copper, lead, nickel, pewter, tin, zinc, 
 gold, silver, platinum, or any other metal, 
 exc. britannia, gilt, or plated, whether wholly 
 or ptly. mfd., (216.) 45 
 
 all non-enumerated, bearing a similitude to 
 
 enumerated, (see provisions as to, 822 to 825.) 
 all, + + +,(837 6.) 20 
 
 britannia ware and plated and gilt articles, and 
 
 wares of all kinds, (210.) 35 
 
 domestic paper, exp. printed on and re-impt., 
 dtbl., (S. S., 3065.) 
 products and mfs. when exp. and brought 
 back in same condition, under regulations, 
 (649 a.) Free, 
 
 spools exp. filled and rtd. empty, not free un- 
 der 649 o., (S. S.,4976.) 
 materials for, when free, (2098.) 
 of brass and fire-brick combined, (216, S. S., 
 
 5075.) 45 
 
 of bone, horn, ivory, or vegetable ivory, all 
 
 -{- + +, (399.) 30 
 
 of cedar wood, granadilla, ebony, mahogany, 
 
 rosewood, and satinwood, (232.) 35 
 
 of diff'erent quality, wholly or ptly. of wool or 
 cotton, impt. in the same packages, (see Pt. I., 
 1873, as to appraisement of) 
 of hemp or manila, or of which either is ch. 
 
 val., + + +, (350.) 35 
 
 of jute, ramie, China, and sisal grasses, -f -f +, 
 
 (351.) 35 
 
 of mixed materials, -I- +, are dtbl. at the highest 
 rates at which the comp. mat. of ch. val. may 
 be chargeable, (823.) 
 of wood, or of which wood is the chief comp. 
 
 part, + + +, (233.) 35 
 
 or articles of grass, osier, palm-leaf, whalebone, 
 
 willow, or straw, + + +, (395.) 30 
 
 of the U. S. exp. and brought back, to wit: 
 casks, barrels, carboys, bags, and other 
 vessels, exported, filled with American pro- 
 ducts, or exported empty, and returned filled 
 with foreign products, including shocks, 
 when returned as barrels or boxes, (649 6.) 
 identity proved under regulations, (649 c.) 
 and on which all internal tax due shall be 
 proven to have been paid before exporta- 
 tion, and not refunded, (649 d.) Free. 
 Manures, guano, and all others, (505.) Free, 
 substances expressly used for, (505, S. S., 391.) 
 
 Free. 
 Manuscript mezuzoths, (737, S. S., 3497.) Free. 
 Manuscripts, (737.) Free. 
 
 Maps and charts, (384.) 25 
 
 for Congressional library, (659.) Free, 
 
 for United States, (659.) Free, 
 
 sp. impt. for schools and societies, (see "Acade- 
 mies," and " Societies.") 
 
 Per ct. 
 Marble of all kinds Iti block, rough, or square, 
 (467 a.) 65 cts. per cubic ft. 
 
 bas-reliefs, (468, S. S., 2568, 2706.) 50 
 
 mfs.* of, + + +,(40S.) 50 
 
 paving tiles, (468 b.) Sl.lO per cubic ft. 
 
 slabs, (468 6.) 81.10 per cubic ft. 
 
 veined, sawed dressed or otherwise, (468 6.) 
 
 Sl.lO per cubic ft. 
 measurement of, (S. S., 3586, 4495, 5297.) 
 Marble statuary, + +, (470 b.) 30 
 
 by American artists residing abroad, {see 
 
 "American.") 
 table tops, (468, S. S., 3858.) 50 
 
 Marbles, common, for children, as toys, (425, Nov. 
 12, 1864, Baltimore.) 35 
 
 glass, china, or other material, as toys, (425, S. 
 S., 3264, 3821.) 35 
 
 Marmalade, (302 a.) 35 
 
 Marine coral, (682.) Free. 
 
 " Markwick's spongio-piline," wool, (see " Wool- 
 lens.") 
 Marrow, cr., (738.) Free. 
 
 Marrow for toilet soap, perfumed, dutiable as a 
 pomade or perfumery under 99, (March 3, 
 1858, N. Y.) 50 
 
 Martin-Siemens process, metal, mfd. by, {see 
 
 " Metal.") 
 Marshmallows, med. root, (739.) Free. 
 
 Mastic, gum, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 Masks for adults, paper, (388, Nov. 2, 1866.) 15 
 
 papier mache, (472.) 30 
 
 silk, (383.) 50 
 
 Match blocks, (234, S. S.,5307.) 20 
 
 pickets, (234, S. 8., 5307.) 20 
 
 Matches, friction or lucifer of all descriptions, 
 (433.) 35 
 
 of cotton, wax, and paper, (324 a., S. S., 595.) 35 
 
 Match-splints, (233, S. S., 2708.) 35 
 
 Mat6 or Brazilian tea, also known as Heva Yerba 
 
 and Paraguay tea, (837 6., S. S., 3909.) 20 
 
 Materials impt. for the mf of medicines, prep- 
 arations, compositions, perfumery, cosmetics, 
 cordials, and other liquors for exportation, 
 may be removed from shipboard or bonded 
 warehouse to mfg. warehouse, under regs., 
 free of duty. (Pt. I., 2098.) 
 Mathematical insts., according to materials. 
 same, sp. impt., (see "Academies" and "So- 
 cieties.") 
 Matico leaf, cr.. (636.) Free. 
 
 Mats, floor-, exclusively of vegetable substances, 
 (432.) 20 
 
 made of portions of carpets or carpetings, are 
 subject to the rates of duty imposed on like 
 carpets and carpetings, (378 c.) 
 all others not exclusively of vegetable mate- 
 rial, (378 c.) 40 
 sheepskin, (378 c, Sept. 16th, 1865, March 5, 
 
 1866, N.Y., and S.S., 1341.) 40 
 
 table-, not exclusively of vegetable material, 
 (378 c.) 40 
 
 of vegetable material exclusively, dtbl. ac- 
 cording to material or as non-enumerated 
 manufactures. 
 Matte, nickel-, cr., on the nickel it contains, (191.) 
 
 15 cts. per lb. 
 
 * This includes mfs. of " Mexican onyx," so-called, or Tecali marble, (S. S.. 2306.) and 
 marble, (S. S., 2568.) 
 
 'bas-reliefs" in 
 
58 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 20 
 
 Matting, floor-, exclusively of veg. sub., (432.) 
 all other according to material, or as non-enu- 
 merated mfs. 
 Mattresses, cotton ticking filled with hay and 
 moss, (324 a., 823, S. S., 4797.) 
 curled hair, other than hogs-, used for, (443.) 
 curled hogs'-hair for, (717.) Free, 
 
 moss, sea-weeds, and all other veg. subs, used 
 for, (744.) Free. 
 
 Meal, corn-, per bushel of 48 lbs., (263.) 
 
 10 cts. per bu. 
 oat-, (266.) J^ ct. per lb. 
 
 rice-, (837 b., S. S., 5678.) 
 Meat, extract of, (255.) 
 
 in carcasses, dressed, + -f, (837 a., S.S., 2325.) 
 Meats, prepared, -I- + +, (283.) 
 Mechanical figures with musical attachments, if 
 children's toys, (425.) 
 same, of different materials, part steel, if not 
 toys, (216, S. S., 2985.) 
 Meconin, (93.) 
 Medallion casts in plaster from antique gems, 
 
 (837 b., T. R., p. 575.) 
 Medallions, small, of glass and gilded or silvered 
 composition metal, (143, S. S., 2849.) 
 small, for watch-guards, mfs. of steel, (216, 
 S., S. 5146.) 
 Medals, cabinets of, (669.) Free, 
 
 gold, silver, or copper, (740.) Free, 
 
 sp. impt., {see "Academies" and "Societies.") 
 Medicated cottons, (93, S. S. 4987.) 
 
 wines, (118.) 50 Cts. per lb. 
 
 Medicinal : 
 balsams, 
 barks, 
 beans, 
 berries, 
 buds, 
 bulbs, 
 
 bulbous roots, 
 dried fibres, 
 dried insects, 
 drugs, 
 
 excrescences, such as nutgalls, 
 flowers, 
 fruits, 
 grains, 
 gum resins, 
 gums, 
 herbs, 
 leaves, 
 lichens, 
 mosses, 
 nuts, 
 roots, 
 
 seeds, aromatic, 
 seeds of morbid growth, and 
 weeds, 
 any of the above in a crude state, not edible, 
 and not advanced in value or condition by 
 refining or grinding, or by any other process 
 of mf., and -I- -f -t-, (636.) Free. 
 
 The same, (excepting drugs and aromatic gar- 
 den seeds,) if so advanced in value or condi- 
 tion, -(- + +. (94.) 
 preparations, pari alcohol, and known as 
 essences, 
 ethers, 
 extracts. 
 
 20 
 
 45 
 
 25 
 
 Perct 
 
 Medicinal {continued) : 
 medicated wines, 
 mixtures, 
 spirits, and 
 
 tinctures, -f- + -f , (118.) 50 cts. per lb. 
 
 preparations, not part alcohol, and known as 
 cerates, 
 conserves, 
 decoctions, 
 emulsions, 
 
 extracts, (solid or fluid,) 
 infusions, 
 juices, 
 liniments, 
 lozenges, 
 mixtures, 
 mucilages, 
 ointments, 
 oleo-resins, 
 pills, 
 plasters, 
 powders, 
 resins 
 sirups, 
 
 suppositories, 
 vinegars, and 
 waters, + + +, (93., 
 preparations, materials for mf. of, {see above, 
 
 " Materials.") 
 preparations, etc., examination and appraise- 
 ment of, (see Pt. I., 1895 to 1900.) 
 preparations or compositions, patent or pro- 
 prietary, (99.) 
 purposes, acids used for, + + -!-, (594.) Free, 
 waters, {see " Mineral waters.") 
 Medicines, cr., as drugs cr., (636.) Free, 
 
 not cr., (see above, "Medicinal preparations.") 
 patent, secret or proprietary, (99.) 
 Medieval period, arms of, not antiquities, (S. S., 
 
 3580.) 
 Meerschaum, cr. or raw, (741.) Free. 
 
 same, cleaned of outside dirt by cutting, and 
 waxed and polished, (741 , S. S., 3850.) Free. 
 Melada, and concentrated mclada or concrete, 
 testing by the polariscope, not above 75 de- 
 grees, (236.) 1^^ ct. per lb. 
 and for every add. degree or fraction of a de- 
 gree, shown by such test, (236.) 
 
 iJa of a ct. per lb. add. 
 Melodeons, as musical insts., (469.) 
 Melting-pots, earthen, (127.) 
 
 or glue pots, iron, (216.) 
 Memorandum books, common blank-, (385.) 
 Menispermin, (93.) 
 Menthol, crystallized, and known as " Japanese 
 
 peppermint camphor," (93, S. S., 4963.) 
 Merchant appraisers' compensation, (S. S.,4242.) 
 Merchandise taken from wrecks, (828.) 
 Mercurial ointment, (91!.) 
 
 preparations, + + +, (93.) 
 Mercury, bisulphate of, (93.) 
 cyanide of, (93.) 
 iodide of, green, (93.) 
 
 red, (93.) 
 nitrate sol., (93.) 
 oxide of, black, (93.) 
 
 yellow, (93.) 
 proto-bromide of, (93.) 
 sulphate of, yellow, (93.) 
 
 25 
 
 50 
 
 50 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 59 
 
 Mercury, sulplmret of, black, (93.) 
 
 sulphuret with chalk, (93.) 
 Mercury or quicksilver, (211.) 
 Merino, {see " Wool" and " Woollens.") 
 Mescal, dist. sp., (311, S. S., 2«8.) 82 per pf. gal. 
 Metal, all composition of which copper is comp. 
 mat. ch. val , and + + +, (186 6.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 all produced from iron or its ores, which is cast 
 and malleable, of whatever description or 
 form, without regard to the percentage of 
 carbon contained therein, whether produced 
 by cementation, or converted, east, or made 
 from iron or its ores by the crucible, Besse- 
 mer, pneumatic, Thomas-Gilchrist, basic, Sie- 
 mens-Martin, or open-hearth process, or 
 by the equivalent of either, or by the 
 combination of two or more of the pro- 
 cesses, or their equivalents, or by any fusion 
 or other process which produces from iron or 
 its ores a metal either granular or fibrous in 
 structure, which is castand malleable, except- 
 ing what is known as malleable iron castings, 
 shall be classed and denominated as steel, 
 (183 6.) 
 bell, broken and fit only to be re-mfd., (651.) 
 
 Free, 
 un wrought, (215.) 
 clippings. {See " Clippings.") 
 embroidery, (216.) 
 epaulets, galloons, knots, laces, stars, tresses, 
 
 wings, etc., (427.) 
 gilt or plated, articles and wares of, (210.) 
 mfs. wholly or ptly. of, finished or not, and 
 
 + + +, (216.) 
 sheathing, or yellow, not wholly of copper, nor 
 wholly nor in part of iron, ungalvanized, in 
 sheets of 48 by 14 inches, and weighing from 
 14 to 34 oz. per sq. foot, (194.) 
 threads, file, or gespinst, (401.) 
 type-, (213 ) 
 
 yellow {not sheathing), old and unfit for any 
 other purpose than as a raw material to be 
 re-worked, (215, Jan. 23, 1862, New Bedford.) 
 Metallic arsenic or cobaltum crystals, (610.) 
 
 Free. 
 Metalophones, of full diatonic scale, (469, S. S., 
 3899.) 
 toy, not full scale, (425, S. S., 3399.) 
 Metals, unwrought, + + +, (215.) 
 Metronomes, (216, S. S., 1764 ) 
 Mexican asphalt, (643, S. S., 4867.) Free. 
 
 dollars, no reduction for abrasion, (S. S., 3571.) 
 imports for exhibition at the Fair of the New 
 England Mfrs and Mechs. Institute, 1883, (S. 
 S., 5547.) 
 " Mexican onyx," mfs., as mfs. of marble, (468, S. 
 
 S., 2306.) 
 Mezuzoths, manuscript-, (737, S. S., 3497.) Free. 
 
 in cases, cases dtbl., (S. S., 3497.) 
 Mica and mica waste, (742.) Free. 
 
 ground, (837 6., S. S., 2713.) 
 
 slabs, crude, (742, S. S., 2676.) Free. 
 
 Microscopic specimens of nat history, on glass, 
 impt. for cabinets or as objects of taste or sci- 
 ence, and not for sale, (793, S. S.,3958.) Free. 
 Milk, (837 o., S. S., 1752.) 
 condensed or preserved, (276.) 
 
 Per ct. 
 25 
 
 50 
 
 20 
 
 Milk, India-rubber, (724 ) 
 roses, as a cosmetic, (99.) 
 sugar of, (797.) 
 
 Millet seed, (760, S. S., 5516.) 
 prep, or mfd., (837 6., S. S., 2093.) 
 
 Per ct 
 Free. 
 
 50 
 Free. 
 Free. 
 
 20 
 
 Millinery ornaments, feathers, and artificial 
 
 flowers for, (429 6.) 50 
 
 Mill cranks and irons, (163.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 feed, (837 b., S. S., 4235.) 20 
 
 saws, not over 9 inches wide, (173.) 
 
 10 cts. per lin. ft. 
 over 9 inches wide, (173.) 15 cts. per lin. ft. 
 
 Millstones, buhr, (406.) 20 
 
 not buhr, mfd. wholly or in part, (406, 822, Dec. 
 14, 18^)9, Charleston.) 20 
 
 Mills, coffee-, (216.) 45 
 
 Mineral substances, crude, + + -[-, (215.) 20 
 
 crude,* not advanced in value or condition by 
 refining or grinding, or by other process of 
 mf , + + +, (638 ) Free. 
 
 The same* advanced in value or condition, by 
 refining or grinding, or by other process of 
 mf., + + +, (95.) 10 
 
 Mineral blue, (87.) 25 
 
 carbonate of magnesia, native, or magnesite, 
 (620.) Free, 
 
 green, (87.) 25 
 
 kermes, (93.) 25 
 
 orange-, (.58.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 specimens for cabinets, etc. {See below, " Miner- 
 alogy.") 
 waters, all not artificial, (G22.) Free, 
 
 artificial, and imitations of natural mineral 
 waters, (38.) 30 
 
 Mineral waters, natural, artificially charged with 
 gas, (622, S. S., 3148.) Free. 
 
 same, certificates from the owner or manager of 
 the spring, that the water embraced in the in- 
 voice is, in fact, natural mineral water, and 
 specifying the spring from which produced, 
 must accompany the invoice, (S. .='., 2973, 3963.) 
 same, prep, by boiling for use as medicine, and 
 knovs'n as "St. Catherine Concentrated 
 Water," (93, S. S., 3170.) 25 
 
 wax, (.592.) Free. 
 
 Mineralogy, specimens of, imported for cabinets, 
 or as objects of taste or science, and not for 
 sale, (793.) Free. 
 
 Mint, United States, copper imported for, (681.) 
 
 Free. 
 Miniature cases, according to material. 
 sheets, ivory, (.399.) 30 
 
 theatres, of paper (if not children's toys), (388, 
 S. S.. 1825.) 15 
 
 Miniatures, (470 a.) 30 
 
 " Mirabellen," or plums, dried, (294, S. S., 2670.) 
 
 1 ct. per lb. 
 Mirbane, oil of, (81 or 83 ) 20 
 
 Mirrors, hand, and small unframed mirror plates, 
 (143, S. S., 2407, 3805.) 45 
 
 other, (see "Glass," and S. S., 5012, 5455, and 
 5476.) 
 Mitts and mittens, same as gloves. 
 Mixed goods, + +, to wit: all articles mfd. from 
 two or more materials, the duty is to be as- 
 sessed at the highest rates at which the comp. 
 mat. of ch. val. is chargeable, (823.) 
 
 * These provisions seem to conflict with that for " mineral substances in a crude state," (215,) whieh im- 
 poses a duty of 20 per cent. ad. val. thereon, and probably subjects the former to the provisions of 824. 
 
60 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 I 
 
 Per ct. 
 50 cts. per lb. 
 
 Mixtures, med., alcoholic, (118.) 
 
 non-alcholic, (93.) 
 Mock or imitation jewelry, to wit : 
 
 breast-pins, ear-rings, and composition imita- 
 tions of gems set in base metals, (459, S. S., 
 3288.) 
 jewelry, theatrical, or im. gems, (459, S. S., 
 
 3099.) 
 lead, or blende, (215.) 
 Modelling, -+■ + -I-, according to comp. mat. 
 Models of inventions and other improvements in 
 the arts. {See restrictions as to, 743.) Free. 
 of engines, etc., specially imported for instruc- 
 tion or illustration in schools, classified as 
 philosophical apparatus, (759, S. S., 612.) Free. 
 or imitations, in papier mache, of anatomical 
 and botanical specimens, dtbl. under 472, (S. 
 S., 1767.) 
 Other than of inventions or improvements in 
 the arts that cannot be fitted for use, are dtbl. 
 according to materials, (S. S., 253.) 
 Mohair, 
 
 manufactures of, same as " Worsteds." 
 unmf., val. at last port or place whence exp. 
 to the United States excluding charges at 
 such port, to wit: 
 val. not over 30 cts. per lb., (358 a.) 
 
 10 cts. per lb. 
 
 val. over 30 cts., (358 6.) 12 cts. per. lb. 
 
 Moisic iron, dtbl. as other iron of like condition, 
 
 grade, or stage of mf. (Pt. I., 2183.) 
 Molasses, concentrated, testing by the polari- 
 scope, not above 75 degrees, (236.) 
 
 li%5 ct. per lb. 
 
 and for every additional degree, or fraction of 
 
 a degree, shown by the polariscopic test, 
 
 (236.) lU of a ct. per lb. additional. 
 
 testing not above 56 degrees by the polariscope, 
 
 (241.) 4 cts. per gal. 
 
 same, testing above 56 degrees, (241.) 
 
 8 cts. per gal. 
 Molds, button-, + + +, (407.) 
 gold beaters-, (710.) Free, 
 
 hammer and gun-, {see " Steel.") 
 lunar caustic, (837, b.) 
 Moleskins, as cotton cloth. 
 
 Monstrance, (771, S. S., 3745.) Free. 
 
 Montfort's solution of morphia, for the alcohol 
 contained therein, (103.) $2 per gal. and 
 
 Monumental stone, not marble, unmfd. or un- 
 dressed, (487 a.) $1 per ton. 
 same, hewn, dressed, or polished, (487 b.) 
 Monuments, public, articles impt. for, must be 
 " works of art." to be free under 833, (S. S., 
 3999.) 
 Moon-, or poppy-seed, (452, S. S., 3451.) 
 
 ]4 of act. per lb. 
 Mops, cotton ch. val., (324 a.) 
 cotton and iron, (216.) 
 cotton and wood, wood ch. val., (233.) 
 Mopsticks, wood and iron, (210.) 
 
 same, wood, (2.33.) 
 Morocco skins, finished, (401.) 
 
 skins for, tanned but unfinished, (462.) 
 Morphia, ni()n>hine, and all other salts of mor- 
 phia, (123.) SI per oz. 
 Morrals, nose-bags of istle, for feeding horses, 
 used in the States and Territories bordering 
 on Mexico, (351, t<22.) 
 
 25 
 
 25 
 
 30 
 
 20 
 
 35 
 
 Per 
 
 Mortars, common stoneware, (124.) 
 earthenware, (127.) 
 
 glass, (143.) 
 marble, (468.) 
 metal, gilt or plated, (210.) 
 other than above, (216.) 
 stone, other than marble, (487 b.) 
 Mosaic pictures, of marble, as mfs. of marble, un- 
 der 408, (S. S, 1448.) 
 table-tops, part marble, (408, S. S., 3016, 3117.) 
 topped tables, complete articles of furniture, 
 
 (230, S. S., 3858.) 
 work, opaque glass blocks of dififerent colors 
 for, (143, S. S., 4909.) 
 Mosaics, " Florentine," so-styled, of slate, (131, 
 S. S.. 547.) 
 •' Roman," (131, S. S., 2624.) 
 real, not set, (837 b.) 
 
 set, (459.) 
 when in settings or frames not of metal (837 b., 
 T. R., p. 575.) 
 Moss, dyed and prepared for florists' designs 
 (837 6., S. S., 4924.) 
 dyed for millinery uses, as parts of artfl. flow- 
 ers, (429 6., S. S., 2518.) 
 used for beds or mattresses, (744.) Free. 
 
 Iceland, cr., (630.) Free, 
 
 not crude, (94.) 
 Mosses, all med., not edible, cr., (636.) Free, 
 
 not crude, (94.) 
 all other than above, crude, (837 a.) 
 Motlier of pearl, (756.) Free, 
 
 buttons, with metal eyes or shanks, (407.) 
 knife handles, unfinished, (486, March 31, 1859, 
 
 N. Y.) 
 shell boxes, (410.) 
 mfs. of, + + +, (486.) 
 studs, (486.) 
 Mouse-traps, wood and iron wire, (216.) 
 " Mousseline de laines," worsted or worsted and 
 silk, and " de laines," cotton and worsted, as 
 women's and children's dress goods, under 
 365, (July 18, 1857, N. Y.) 
 Mouth-organs, large, or so-called harmonicas, 
 (469, S. S, 2418, 2869.) 
 toy, for children, (425, S. S., 2466.) 
 perfumeries, etc., (99.) 
 Mouth-pieces of cornets, and other musical in- 
 struments, (409, S. S., 4453.) 
 Mucilages, med., (93.) 
 Muffs, fur, (435.) 
 IMules, living, (252.) 
 
 Mundic, or pyrites dtbl. under 144, as ore, accord- 
 ing to the percentage of copper it contains. 
 Mufflers, wstd., cotton, and silk, (367.) 
 
 45 cts. per lb. and 
 Mungo, woollen-, (361 .) 10 cts. per lb. 
 
 Munjeet, or Ini'i madder, ground and prepared, 
 and extracts of, (547.) Free. 
 
 Murexide, a dye, chemically prepared, (92.) 
 Muriate of ammonia, or sal ammoniac, (35.) 
 of barytes, (92.) 
 
 cinchona, (629.) Free, 
 
 gold, (92.) 
 
 potassa, (627.) Free, 
 
 strontium, (92.) 
 tin. (92. 
 Muriatic acid, (594.) Free. 
 
 Mushrooms, dried, (286, S. S., 1408.) 
 
 Ct. 
 
 25 
 
 55 
 45 
 50 
 35 
 45 
 20 
 
 50 
 50 
 
 35 
 
 45 
 
 30 
 30 
 20 
 25 
 
 20 
 
 20 
 
 50 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 61 
 
 Perct. 
 Mushrooms, prepared, (287.) 30 
 
 sauce or catsup, (284.) 35 
 
 Musical bird-cages, part metal, (216, S. S., 3255.) 45 
 boxes, cheap, for children's toys, (425, S. S., 3173, 
 3793.) 35 
 
 not toys, and parts of, (469, S. S., 4453, 5195.) 25 
 instruments, (469, S. S., 815.) 25 
 
 children's toys, (425, S. S., 1821, 2023, 2107, 2111.) 35 
 finished indispensable parts of, (469, S. S., 
 4453.) 25 
 
 same, small, for use in concert, (469, S. S., 3894.) 25 
 same, small and cheap, for children's toys, (425, 
 
 S. S., 3765.) 35 
 
 same, usual cases for, same duty as instruments, 
 
 (S. S., 3155.) 
 Strings for, of gut, (671.) Free. 
 
 of metal and silk, for, (469, S. S. 4453.) 25 
 
 work-boxes, part steel, (216, S. S., 3764.) 45 
 
 Music paper, ("92 ) 25 
 
 printed with lines only, (384, S. S., 4991.) 25 
 
 wUhmtt lines. (384, S. S., 3503.) 25 
 
 Musk, perfumery, (99.) 50 
 
 crude, iu natural pod, (506.) Free. 
 
 Musket barrels, (216.) 45 
 
 blocks, rough, hewn, or sawed only, (222.) 20 
 
 rods, iron, (21C.) 45 
 
 steel, (216.) 45 
 
 stocks, finished, (233.) 35 
 
 Muskets, rifles, and other firearms, (202.) 25 
 
 Mustard, ground or preserved, in bottles or other- 
 wise, (306.) 10 cts. per lb. 
 seed, (760.) Free, 
 oil, (92.) 25 
 Mutton, in carcass, dressed, (837 a., S.S., 1022, 2325.) 10 
 INIyrobolan, cr. nut for dyeing or tanning, (549.) 
 
 Free, 
 extract of, (84, S. S., 5529.) 10 
 
 Myrrh gum, crude, (636.) Free. 
 
 not crude, (94.) 10 
 
 Myrtle or bay wax, (592.) Free. 
 
 N. 
 
 Nail-rods, of iron or steel wire, round, in coils 
 
 and loops not lighter than Ko. 5 w. g., val. 
 
 not over d}^ cts. per lb., (180 a.) 
 
 1*5 of a ct. per lb. 
 iron,y of an inch wide and 3'', of aniueh thick, 
 
 as bar iron under 148 b., (S. S., 5045.) 
 
 1 1'n ct. per lb. 
 Nails, brass, (216.) 45 
 
 copper, (216.) 45 
 
 cut, iron or steel, (158.) 1]4 ct. per lb. 
 
 gilt or plated, (210.) 35 
 
 hob-, wrought iron or steel, (168.) 4 cts. per lb. 
 horseshoe-, (168.) 4 cts. per lb. 
 
 metal, -t- -t- +, (216.) 45 
 
 ornamental iron, with brass or poli-shed heads, 
 
 (216.) 45 
 
 silver, or German silver, (216.) 45 
 
 vessels, nails for, (S31-5, and .see " Vessels.") 
 wire, iron or steel. (168.) 4 cts. per lb. 
 
 wrought, iron or steel, -|- -f +, (168 ) 
 
 4 cts. per lb. 
 with stone or white China heads, (127, May 28, 
 
 1866, R. & Co.) 55 
 
 yellow metal, not entitled to withdrawal under 
 
 834, (S. S., 5034.) 
 zinc, (216.) 45 
 
 Per ct. 
 Nainsooks, as cotton cloth. 
 
 Nankeen shoes and slippers, leather soles, (463.) 30 
 Naphtha, (SI.) 20 
 
 Naphthaline brown, (82, S. S., 3847.) 35 
 
 " Naphthaline colors," so-called, (82, S. S., 3927.) 35 
 scarlet B., (82, S. S., 5593.) 35 
 
 yellow, (82, S. S., 3875.) 35 
 
 Naphthylamin, (82, S. S., 4032.) 35 
 
 roth, echt, (82, S. S., 3913.) 85 
 
 Napkins, cotton damask, (325.) 40 
 
 linen, in the piece, (3^1.) 35 
 
 same, cut apart ready for use and sold by the 
 dozen, dtbl. as mfc. of flax, + -f -)-, (336,S.S., 
 3709, 4072.) 40 
 
 Naples soap, {see " Soap.") 
 
 " Xarcein." (93.) 25 
 
 Narcotine, (93.) 25 
 
 '• Natron wasser glass," (water-glass,) as silicate 
 of soda, (76, S. S., 4710.) J4 ct. per lb. 
 
 " Natural grass flowers,'' .so-called, being natural 
 
 grasses, dried and prep , (837 b., S. S., 1739.) 20 
 
 Natural history, specimens of, impt. for cabinets 
 
 or as objects of ta.ste or science, and not for 
 
 sale, (793.) Free. 
 
 specimens of, microscopic, on glass, sp. impt., 
 
 (93, S. S., 3958.) Free. 
 
 Neat cattle and hides thereof, prohibition of 
 
 impt., (see 842.) 
 Neatsfoot oil, (92.) 26 
 
 Necklaces, bead-, (396, S. S., 1789.) 50 
 
 bone-, link-chain, (399, S. S., 3119.) 30 
 
 comp., im. gems set in base metal, (459, S. S., 
 3288.) 25 
 
 Neckties, silk, (383.) 50 
 
 Needle-cases, according to material. 
 Needles, all, + + +, for sewing, darning, or knit- 
 ting, (206.) 25 
 crochet, (206, S. S., 2693, 2963.) 25 
 for knitting or sewing machines, (205.) 35 
 sail, (206, Feb. 13, 1865, San Fr.) ' 25 
 unfinished, dtbl. as finished, (S.S., 3121.) 
 Negro head cloth, cotton and wstd. dtbl. under 
 
 363, (June 5, 1857, N. Y. ; see " Worsted.") 
 Neroli oil, (577.) Free. 
 
 Nerves of animals, for glue stock, (511.) Free. 
 Nets, fishing, dip or scoop, cotton, (324 a.) 35 
 
 flax, (336.) 40 
 
 seines, (347.) 25 
 
 for the head or hair, of silk and gum elastic, 
 
 (383, S. S., 2337.) 50 
 
 same, of wool, wstd., or mohair, (368.) 
 
 30 cts. per lb. and 50 
 Netting of human hair, (444, S. S., 1539.) 35 
 
 Nettings of iron or steel wire, in meshes of any 
 form, pay a duty equal in amount to that im- 
 posed on iron or steel wire of the same gauge, 
 aud 2 cts. per lb. in add. thereto, (182 d.) 
 other, according to material. 
 Newspapers, (745.) Free. 
 
 New Zealand flax, not hackled or dressed, (328, 
 S. S., 818.) S20 per ton. 
 
 straw, (327, S. S., 1405.) $5 per ton. 
 
 Nicholson pavement blocks made wholly by saw- 
 ing, (222, S. S., 343.) 20 
 Nickel, in ore, matte, or other cr. form, not ready 
 for consumption in the arts, on the nickel 
 therein, (190.) 15 cts. per lb. 
 mfs., + + +, wholly or ptly.of, finished or not, 
 (216.) 4& 
 
62 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Perct 
 Nickel, oxide, and alloy of any kind, in which 
 nickel is the element of ch. val, (192.) 
 
 15 cts. per lb. 
 sulphate, (92.) 25 
 
 Nippers, metal, (216.) 45 
 
 Nipple shields, wholly of rubber, (454.) 25 
 
 part glass, (143.) 45 
 
 Nipples for guns, iron or steel, (216.) 45 
 
 Niter-cake, cr. or refined, (75, S. S., 2370.) 20 
 
 cubic-, (6.30.) Free. 
 
 Nitrate of bary tes, (92.) 25 
 
 iron, (92.) 25 
 
 lead, (59.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 potash, or saltpetre, cr., (68.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 refined, (69.) 1)4 ct. per lb. 
 
 silver, (93.) 25 
 
 soda, or cubic nitre, (630.) Free, 
 
 tin, (92.) 25 
 
 Nitrates, all, when prepared for medicinal pps., 
 
 (93.) 25 
 
 Nitric acid, (594.) Free. 
 
 Nitro-benzole, (81 or 83.) 20 
 
 Nitro-picric acid, (594.) Free. 
 
 Nitrous acid, fuming, (594.) Free. 
 
 Nitrous ether, spirits of, (110.) 30 cts. per lb. 
 
 Noils, china grass, (351, S. S., 2133, 3470.) 35 
 
 short pieces or knots of wool, classified as wool, 
 
 and not as " wool waste," (S. S., 379, 961.) 
 same, fine, impt. in the oily state, dtbl. under 
 
 357 a., (S. S., 1404 ; but see also below.*) 
 same, of coarse wool, classified as 3d class, (S. S., 
 1404.) 
 Non-enumerated articles, (822-5 and 837.) 
 Norfolk latches, (216.) 45 
 
 Noyau, duty same as on " Absinthe," (313.) 
 
 S2 per pf. gal. 
 Nursing-bottles of molded glass, finished, and fit- 
 tings attached, (143, S. S., 1579.) 45 
 fittings for, according to material. 
 Nutgalls, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 other than cr., (94.) 10 
 
 Nutmei^s, (o.'il.) Free. 
 
 Nuts, edible, of all kinds, shelled or unshelled, 
 
 + + +, (305.) Sets, per lb. 
 
 almonds, shelled, (303 a.) 7% cts. per lb. 
 
 unshelled, (303 a.) 5 cts. per lb. 
 
 Brazil or cream, (746.) Free. 
 
 cocoa, (746.) Free. 
 
 filberts, (.303 6.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 for dyeing, cr., + + +, (509.) Free. 
 
 medicinal, not edible, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 palm-, and palm-nut kernels, (753.) Free, 
 
 pea- or ground-beans, shelled, (304.) 
 
 1^2 ct. per lb. 
 pea- or ground-beans unshelled, (304.) 
 
 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 walnuts, (303 6.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 wrought iron or steel, (162.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 same, on or with bolts, (164.) 2]^ cts. per lb. 
 
 Nux vomica, (.'■x52.) Free. 
 
 o. 
 
 Per ct. 
 OAK BARK, cr., for dyeing or tanning, (509.) 
 
 Free. 
 Oakum, (747.) Free. 
 
 Oar-blocks, rough-hewn or sawed only, (222.) 20 
 
 Oars, (233.) 35 
 
 Oaths of consignees, etc., to entries, (849 to 8-54.) 
 Oat-meal, (266.) 14 ct. per lb. 
 
 Oats, per bushel of 32 lbs., (264 and Ft. I., 1881.) 
 10 cts. per bush, 
 as seed, (264 and Ft. I., 1881, Jan. 24, 1860, 
 Charleston.) 10 cts. per bush, 
 
 coarsely ground for provender, as " Oats," (264, 
 and Pt. I., 1881, S. S., 584.) 10 cts. per bush. 
 Object-glasses for telescopes, etc., with edges 
 
 ground or cut, (135, August 5, 1858, Boston.) 45 
 Obscene articles, impt. prohibited, (839, note, and 
 
 Rgs., art. 315.) 
 Ochres, and ochrey earths, dry, (89,) 
 
 >2 of a ct. per ib. 
 ground in oil, (89.) 1J,'2 ct. per lb. 
 
 Odor cases, glass and leather, (143, 823, S. S., 1387.) 45 
 Odors or perfiynes, (99.) 50 
 
 CEnanthic ether, (113.) U per oz. 
 
 Oilcake, of linseed,+ (748.) Free. 
 
 Oil-cloth canvas, or foundations, of flax, jute, or 
 hemp, or of which these or either of them are 
 comp. mat. of ch. val., (339.) 40 
 
 Oil-cloths, floor and all other except silk, (340.) 40 
 flax, waterproof, for linings and wrappers, (340, 
 
 S. S., 4192.) 40 
 
 medicated,not silk, (340.) 40 
 
 silk, or silk ch. val., (383.) 50 
 
 table-mats, (340.) 40 
 
 lined with wool, or woollens, dtbl. under 362, 
 as mfs. in part of wool. 
 Oil seeds, of like character with hemp and rape- 
 seed, excepting tlax and linseed, (452.) 
 
 3.4 of a ct. per lb. 
 Oil silk cloth, (383.) 50 
 
 Oils, all preparations, + + -f .known as essential, 
 expressed, distilled, or rendered oils, alkalies 
 or alkaloids, and all combinations of any 
 thereof, (92.) 25 
 
 absinthe or wormwood, (92.) 25 
 
 all animal, + + -f , (92.) 25 
 
 all essential, + + +, (92.) 25 
 
 all expressed, + + +, (92.) 25 
 
 all rendered, + + +, (92.) 25 
 
 almond, (555.) Free. 
 
 artificial, of coal tar, (81.) 20 
 
 allspice, (92.) 25 
 
 amber, crude, (556.) Free, 
 
 rectified, (556.) Free, 
 
 ambergris, (557.) Free, 
 
 amylic alcohol, (112.) 10 
 
 aniline, cr., (559.) Free, 
 
 anise, or anise seed, (558.) Free, 
 
 anthos, (581.) Free, 
 
 antique, (92.) 25 
 
 apple. (114.) 82.50 per lb. 
 
 apricot, (114.) 82.50 per lb. 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 63 
 
 Per ct. 
 Oils (continued) : 
 asphaltum, (81.) 20 
 
 aspic, or spike lavender, (560.) Free, 
 
 "banks," or "straits," so-called, crude, as fish 
 
 oil under 92, (S. S., 810.) 25 
 
 bay leaves, essential, or bay rum essence or oil, 
 (25, S. S.. 12G8, 2644.) 82.50 per lb. 
 
 bay or laurel, fixed or expressed, (92.) 25 
 
 bears', hair oil, (99.) 50 
 
 bene, (582.) Free, 
 
 benzine and benzole, (81.) 20 
 
 bergamot, (561.) Free. 
 
 bituminous, (81.) 20 
 
 braunscheid, (99, S. S., 3528.) 50 
 
 cabbage seed, (92.) ' 25 
 
 cajeput, (562.) Free, 
 
 caraway, or carui, (563.) Free, 
 
 caryophyl, or clove, (92.) 25 
 
 cassjE, (92.) 25 
 
 cassia, (564.) Free, 
 
 castor, expressed, (17.) 80 cts. per gal. 
 
 cedrat, (565.) Free, 
 
 cenne, (92.) 25 
 
 chamomile, (566.) Free. 
 
 Chinese pea-nut, (92.) 25 
 
 cinnamon, (564.) Free, 
 
 citronella, or lemon grass, (567, S. S., 770.) Free, 
 civet, (568.) Free, 
 
 claimed as proprietary articles, (99.) 50 
 
 cloves, (92.) 25 
 
 coal, cr., (837 a.) 10 
 
 distilled, (92.) 25 
 
 coal-tar, also known as nitro-benzole, oil or 
 essence of mirbane, and artificial oil of al- 
 monds, made of benzole and nitric acid, (81.) 20 
 coal-tar products, such as naphtha, benzine, 
 
 benzole, dead oil, and pitch, (81.) 20 
 
 coeoanut, (579.) Free, 
 
 codfish, for tanner's use, (92.) 25 
 
 cod-liver, crude or refined, (92.) 25 
 
 same, if proprietary, (99.) 50 
 
 cognac, or oenanthic etlier, (113.) ^ per oz. 
 
 colza, or cabbage seed, (92.) 25 
 
 if commercially linown as "rape seed oil," 
 (28, S. S., 2604.) 10 cts. per gal. 
 
 copaiba, (92.) 25 
 
 cotton seed, V/^ lbs. to gal.. (27.) 25 cts.pergal. 
 croton, (26.) 50 cts. per lb. 
 
 cubebs, (92.) 25 
 
 cummin, (92.) 25 
 
 dead-, (81.) • 20 
 
 distilled, + + -t-, (92.) 25 
 
 elder, (92.) 25 
 
 eucalypte, (92.) 25 
 
 enfleuraged, as hair oils, pomades, etc., under 
 
 99, (S.S, 1600, 2543.) 50 
 
 ergot, (92.) 25 
 
 fennel, (569.) Free, 
 
 fish-, of American fisheiies, (749.) Free. 
 
 of foreign fisheries, (92.) 25 
 
 fish-, the product of the sea-fisheries of Canada, 
 Prince Edward's Island, Newfoundland, and 
 Labrador, (Pt. I., IS '6, S. S., 1837, 1981.) Free, 
 flax- or lin-seed, per gallon of V/n lbs., (27.) 
 
 25 cts. per gal. 
 fruit, or fruit ethers, or essences, viz., apple, , 
 pear, peach, apricot, strawberry, and rasp- 
 
 Oils, (continued) : 
 
 berry, made of fustl oil, or of fruit, or ims. 
 thereof, (114.) 82.50 per lb. 
 
 fusel, or amylic alcohol, (112.) lo 
 
 gaultheria procumbens, or wintergreen oil, 
 essential, (92.) ^5 
 
 ground-bean, or peanut, exp., (92.) 25 
 
 Haensel's patent essential oils of bergamot, 
 lemon, and orange,* (99, S. S., 5259.) 50 
 
 hair-, (99.) 25 
 
 Harlaem, (99.) 50 
 
 hartshorn, (92.) 25 
 
 hempseed, (28.) 10 cts. per gal. 
 
 illuminating, and naphtha, benzine, and ben- 
 zole, refiued or produced from the distillation 
 of coal, asphaltum, shale, peat, petroleum, or 
 rock oil, or other bituminous substances, used 
 for like purpo.ses, (81.) 20 
 
 jasmine or jessamine, (570.) Free. 
 
 juglandium, (571.) Free. 
 
 juniper, (572.) Free. 
 
 kerosene, (81.) 20 
 
 residuum of, (81.) 20 
 
 laurel, fixed or exp., (92.) 25 
 
 lavender, or spike, (573.) Free. 
 
 lemon-grass, (567.) Free. 
 
 lemons, (574.) Free. 
 
 limes, (575.) Free. 
 
 linseed, 7)4 lbs. to the gal., (27.) 25 cts. per gal. 
 and poppy, in vials for artists' use, as varnish 
 under 119, 822, (S. S., 3473.) 
 
 macassar, (92.) 25 
 
 mace, (576.) 
 imitation, (92, S. S., 2848.) 
 
 mint, essential, (92.) 
 
 mirbane, (81 or 83.) 
 
 mustard, (92.) 
 
 neatsfoot, (92.) 
 
 neroli, or orange-flower, (577.) 
 
 nitro-benzole, (81.) 
 
 nutmegs, essential, (92.) 
 
 nuts, essential, (92.) 
 
 olive, (92.) 
 
 orange, (578.) 
 flower, (577.) 
 
 origanum, or red thyme. (583.] 
 white thyme, (583.) 
 
 ottar of roses, (553.) 
 
 palma Christi, or ricini, castor oil, (17.) 
 
 80 cts. per gal, 
 
 palm or palm bean, (579.) 
 
 parsley, essential, (92.) 
 
 peach, (114.) 
 
 pea-nut, (92.) 
 
 pear, (114.) 
 
 peat, (81.) 20 
 
 pepper, essential, (92.) 25 
 
 peppermint, essential, (92.) 25 
 
 perfumed by enfleurage process, (99.) 50 
 
 petroleum, crude, or rock oil, (837 a.) 10 
 
 refined, (837 i.) 20 
 
 pimento, essential, (92.) 25 
 
 pomades, (99.) 50 
 
 poppies, (580.) Free. 
 
 proprietary, (99.) 50 
 
 rape-seed, (28.) 10 cts. per gal. 
 
 raspberry, (114.) 12.50 per lb. 
 
 Free. 
 
 Free. 
 
 Free. 
 Free. 
 Free. 
 Free. 
 Free. 
 
 Free. 
 
 $2.50 per lb. 
 82.50 per lb. 
 
 * See note X, to " Effervescent preparations," etc., page 27 of this Schedule. 
 
64 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 80 cts. per gal. 
 
 Free. 
 Free. 
 
 50 cts. per oz. 
 
 Oils (continued) : 
 rendered, + + +, (92.) 
 ricini, castor oil, (17.) 
 rhodium, essential, (92.) 
 rock, cr., (837 a.) 
 rosemary or anthos, (581.) 
 roses or ottar, (553.) 
 rue, essential, (92.) 
 rum, or rum essence, (115.) 
 saffron, essential, (92.) 
 sage, essential, (92.) 
 salad, all, whether in flasks or bottles, or not, 
 
 (92.) 
 sassafras, essential, (92.) 
 savine, essential, (92.) 
 seal, (92.) 
 
 from Canada, (92, S. S., 1596.) 
 sesame or sesamum seed, (582.) Free. 
 
 same, when salad oil, (92, S. S., 2666.) 
 shale, (81.) 
 sperm, or spermaceti, (92.) 
 
 same, of American fisheries, (749.) Free, 
 
 spike, (500.) Free, 
 
 spruce, essential, (92.) 
 spurge, essential, (92.) 
 straits, (92.) 
 
 strawberry, (114.) $2.50 per lb. 
 
 sweet marjoram, essential, (92.) 
 tansy, essential, (92.) 
 thyme, red, origanum, (583.) 
 
 white, (583.) 
 tobacco, (92.) 
 tuberose, essential, (92.) 
 turpentine, (8G.) 
 valerian, (583.) 
 vanilla beans, essential, (92.) 
 vegetable, all essential, + + +, (92, April 21, 
 1858, San Francisco.) 
 
 all expressed, + + +, (92, April 21, 1858, San 
 Francisco.) 
 violets, essential, (92.) 
 vitriol, or sulphuric acid, (594.) 
 whale, of American fisheries, (749.) 
 
 of foreign fisheries, (92.) 
 of wine, light and heavy, (116.) 
 wintergreen, essential, (92.) 
 Ylang-ylang, (99.) 
 Ointments, med., not proprietary, (93.) 
 proprietary, (09.) 
 toilet or cosmetic, (99.) 
 Old bells and bell metal, broken and fit only for 
 
 re-mf , (651.) Free. 
 
 brass, (187.) l>^ct. perlb. 
 
 brass sheathing metal fit only for re-mf., (187, 
 
 S. S., 712.) l^ct. perlb. 
 
 copper, glass, gold, pewter, and britannia, 
 
 parchment MS.?., scrap iron, lead, and leath- 
 er, silver, stereotype plates, and zinc, (see 
 
 those titles respectively.) 
 materials, left from repairs on machinery imp. 
 
 Free. 
 Free. 
 
 20 cts. per gal. 
 Free. 
 
 Free. 
 Free. 
 
 . per lb. 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 under 8.31, dtbl. at same rates as if impt. as 
 old mat., (S. S., 3761). 
 Olebanum gum, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 Oleomargarine and other substitutes for butter, 
 (257.) 4 cts. per lb. 
 
 Oleo-resius, med., (93.) 25 
 
 Olive oil, (92.) 25 
 
 residuum, fit only for soap-stock, (790, S. S., 
 5064.) Free. 
 
 Olives, green or prepared, (750.) Free, 
 
 in oil or salt, (750.) Free, 
 
 stuffed, as prep., (750, S. S., 1611.) Free. 
 
 Onions, in natural condition or in salt or brine, 
 
 (286.) 10 
 
 Onyx, cr., (837 a., S. S., 4842.) 10 
 
 imitations, so-called, of one color, as jet, (458, 
 
 S. S., 5014.) 25 
 
 Mexican, so-called, as marble mfs., (468.) 50 
 
 Opium,* aqueous extract of, for med. uses, and 
 tincture of, as laudanum, and all other liquid 
 preps, of, + + +, (122.) 40 
 
 cr., 9 per ct. and over morphia, (120.) 
 
 $1 per lb. 
 denarcotized. (121.) $10 per lb. 
 
 (Importation of, prohibited if morphia under 
 9 per ct.) 
 prep, for smoking, and all preps, of, + + +, 
 (121.) 810 per lb t 
 
 ( Not entitled to drawback and cannot be re- 
 moved from warehouse without payment 
 of duties.^) 
 testing by appraisers, (isee S. S., 4176.) 
 Optical instruments, unwrought glass disks or 
 plates for use in mf. of, (708.) Free. 
 
 Orange color, (82, S. S., 3875.) 35 
 
 crystals, (837 b.) 20 
 
 ext. or infusion, ale. pfy., (100, S. S., 5005.) 
 
 $2 per gal. and 50 
 flower-oil, (577.) Free, 
 
 flowers or buds, (636, 825.) Free, 
 
 flower-water, as toilet-water, (99.) 50 
 
 D., (82, S. S., 5593.) 35 
 
 J., (82, S. S., 3913.) 35 
 
 mineral, (58.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 peel, not preserved, candied, or otherwise pre- 
 pared, (751.) Free, 
 if candied, (302 a., S. S., 1370.) 35 
 Oranges, in barrels of capacity not over that of 
 196 lbs. flour barrel, (296 b.) 55 cts. per bar- 
 rel. 
 in boxes of not over 2}/^ cubic feet capacity, 
 (296 a.) 25 cts. per box. 
 in hal f-boxes of not over 1^ cubic foot capacity, 
 (296 a.) 13 cts. per half-box. 
 in bulk, (296 a.) «1.60 per 1000. 
 in packages, + + +, (298.) 20 
 Orchill, in the weed or liquid, (550.) Free. 
 
 extract of, for dyeing, (84, 822, S. S., 3898.) 10 
 
 Ores, all + -h -I-. (215.) 20 
 
 ♦ Opium is not entitled to the privilege of repacking in bond, (S. S., 672.) The importation of opium by Chi- 
 nese subjects is proliiliitcd hy the treaty with China, proclaimed Oct. 5, 1881, (see S. S., 5191.) 
 
 + This rate of duty is limited to opium prepared for smoking, and to all other preparations of opium wAi'rt 
 retain the form of opium and are used for like pjirposes, &nd does not extend to any fluid, proprietarv, or patent 
 medicine, (H. S., 962.) 
 
 X It is the intention of this provision to prevent the exportation of such articles, without payment of dutic, 
 to foreign countries, whence they could be smuggled into the United States, and collectors will theref iru 
 not allow said articles to be exported to ports or places in the Pacific, or on the Pacific const, either finm 
 warehouse or from the importing ves^iel, which may, under certain clrctimstanoes, asspecifieil in Article 7ii4. 
 of the Regulations, of 1S74. he constituted the ware'inuse, but will require them to be duly landed and 
 placed in warehouse, whence they can only be removed on payment of duty, (S. S., 776.) 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 65 
 
 Per ct. 
 Ores {continued) : 
 antimony, cr. sulphide or sulphuret of, (600.) 
 
 Free, 
 chromic, or chromate of iron, (21-1.) 15 
 
 cobalt, (67o.) Free, 
 
 copper, on the fine copper it contains, (186 o.) 
 
 2^2 cts. per lb. 
 
 corundum, as similitude of emery, (692, 825, S. 
 
 S., 1371.) Free. 
 
 emery, (692.) Free. 
 
 gold, (752.) Free. 
 
 iron, including manganiferous iron ore and the 
 
 dross or residuum from burnt pyrites, (144 a.) 
 
 75 cts. per ton. 
 
 lead, (188.) 1% ct. per lb. 
 
 lead-ashes, containing large percentage of lead 
 
 classified as lead ore, (188, S. S., 3649.) 
 
 1}4 ct. per lb. 
 manganese, (621.) Free, 
 
 manganiferous iron, (144.) 75 cts. per ton. 
 
 nickel, on the nickel it contains, (191.) 
 
 15 cts. per lb. 
 
 silver, (752.) Free. 
 
 specimens of. for cabinets, or as objects of 
 
 taste or science, and not for sale, (793.) Free. 
 
 same, for sale or other pps. than above, (215.) 20 
 
 sulphur, as pyrites, or native sulphuret of iron, 
 
 containing not over 3],^ per ct. of copper, 
 
 (144 b.) 75 cts. per ton. 
 
 the same, containing over 2 per cent, of copper, 
 
 must pay on the copper it contains in add. to 
 
 the above rate, (144 c.) 2)4 cts. per lb. in add. 
 
 tin, (807.) Free. 
 
 Organs, as musical insts., (469.) 25 
 
 Orguinettes, and sheets for, (469, S. S., 4453, 5309.) 25 
 
 Origanum, or thyme, oil of, (583.) Free. 
 
 Orleans, as annotto, (499.) Free. 
 
 Ornamental feathers and flowers, or parts thereof, 
 
 for millinery use, + + + , (429.) 50 
 
 Ornaments, alabaster and spar, (394.) 10 
 
 bead-, of all kinds except amber, (396.) 50 
 
 buttons for, of wool, wstd. or hair. 
 
 30 cts. per lb. and 50 
 cut glass, (135, 143.) 45 
 
 for dresses, etc., of silk, (383.) 50 
 
 for hats, bonnets, or hoods, -f + -f , (448.) 20 
 
 or trimmings for same, silk, (383.) 50 
 
 not wholly for the person, and + + -f , accord- 
 ing to mat., (S. S., 1243, 2905, T. D., 33.) 
 paper, for trunks, etc., (388.) 15 
 
 Orpiment, sulphide of arsenic, (601.) Free. 
 
 Orris root, cr., (636.) Free, 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 pulverized dentifrice, (99.) 50 
 
 Osier or willow, baskets and other mfs. of, (395.) 30 
 prep, for basketmakers' use, (J71.) 25 
 
 sheets or squares of, for making or ornament- 
 ing hats, bonnets, or hoods, (448.) 20 
 Osmium, a metal, (623.) Free. 
 Osnaburgs, linens, which see. 
 Ostrich feathers, rules for invoice weight, (S. S., 
 3455.) 
 
 Per ct. 
 Ottar, otto, or oil of rosss, (553.) Free. 
 
 Over-boots, woollen, for ladies' and children's 
 wear, (367, S. S., 3023.) 45 cts. per lb. and 40 
 
 same, for men., (3C6, S. S., 3023.) 
 
 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 Oxalic acid, (594.) Free. 
 
 Oxidizing paste, (837 6,) 20 
 
 Oxide, amyl of, so-called, (114, S. S., 1129.) 
 
 82.50 per lb. 
 of bismuth, (92.) 25 ' 
 
 cobalt, (50.) 20 
 
 iron, as a chem. prep., (92.) 25 
 
 or colcothar, as a paint, (87.) 25 
 
 as a polishing powder, (479.) 20 
 
 prep, and mixed with carb. of lime, (92, 
 S. S., 4700.) 25 
 
 manganese, (621.) Free, 
 
 nickel, (192.) 15 cts. per lb. 
 
 strontia and proto-oxide of, (631.) Free, 
 
 tin, (92.) 25 
 
 uranium, (635.) Free, 
 
 zinc, dry, (90.) 1)4. ct. per lb. 
 
 ground in oil, (91.) 1% ct. per lb. 
 
 same, med., (92.) 25 
 
 Oxymuriate or chloride of lime, (618.) Free. 
 
 Oysters, (783.) Free, 
 
 dried, (837 b., April 26, 1871, San Francisco.) 20 
 
 preserved in oil, (282, S. S.. 811.) 30 
 
 PACKING, asbestos-, covered with cotton, (39, S. 
 S., 3876.) . 2.-1 
 
 boxes, wooden, empty, (231.) Sn 
 
 Packing-box shocks, of wood, -f -f +, (231.) .30 
 
 Packthread, flax, or linen, (336.) 4U 
 
 all other, according to material. 
 Pader, steel, (183 a, 216, S. S., 1061.) 45 
 
 Paddings, "calf-hair, and cotton," so-called. 
 (See notes to 362.) 
 
 linen, (334, S. S., 1714.) 35 
 
 woollen, as mfs. of wool, under 362. 
 Paddy, (271.) • 1^ ct, per lb. 
 
 Pads in part of wool, or so-called "benzine rub- 
 bers," as mfs. of wool, under 362, (S. S., 2987.) 
 Pad-screws, (415.) 35 
 
 Painted bisque-ware, (125.) 60 
 
 china-ware, (125.) 60 
 
 cottons, as cotton cloth. 
 
 crockery-ware, (125.) ' 60 
 
 earthenware, (125.) 60 
 
 glass-ware, (135 and 143.) 45 
 
 parian-ware, (125.) 60 
 
 porcelain-ware, (125.) GO 
 
 tiles for panellings, etc., (125, S. S., 3075.) 60 
 
 windows, how classified, (S. S., 3369.) 
 Painters, American, residing abroad, certified 
 paintings by,* (819 a.) Free. 
 
 brushes, (404.) 30 
 
 colors (see helotu, "Paints, etc.") 
 Paintings, all + -f , in either oil or water colors, 
 (470 o.) 30 
 
 by American artists,! (819 a.) Free. 
 
 * This includes copies actually made by American artists of the productionsof other American artists, (S. 
 S., 2.318 ) For provisions as to certification, see Title " American Artists." 
 
 t This item does not include " paintings on plates, giiblets, vases, or any utensils for use, or capable of 
 being converted into breast- pins, ear-drops, or other ornaments to be worn." (Ogden's Tariff.) 
 
 Nor " Geneva enamelled paintings." (March 3, 18.58, N. Y.) 
 
 Nor paintings on glass (T. R., p. 578. and August 20, 1860, N. Y ), but does include those on ivory (S. .•?., 
 2037), and oil paintings on canvas for wall panels and ceilings (S. S., 2679), and paintings on silk (S S , 2760), 
 
 See, also, notes to 470. 
 
66 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Paintings {continued) : 
 same exp. and re-impt. may be entered as Amer- 
 ican products, under 6iy a., (S. S., 3040.) Free, 
 enamelled on gold, or other metal, for jewellers' 
 
 use, (837 6., S. S., 1775.) 20 
 
 household effects, in use of persons or families 
 arriving from foreign countries, if used by 
 them abroad not less than one year, and not 
 intended for other persons, nor for sale, (662, 
 S. S., 52-11.) Free, 
 
 on China plaques, (125, S. S., 4103.) 60 
 
 plates, (125, S. S., 3446.) 60 
 
 enamelled copper plates, ranking as works of 
 
 art, (470 a., S. S., 5143, and 5236.) 30 
 
 glass or glasses, ranking as works of art, (470 a., 
 
 S. S., 3142.) 30 
 
 same, not ranking as works of art, (143, T. R., p. 
 
 568, S. S., 4695.) 45 
 
 ivory tablets, paintings chief feature, (470 a., 
 
 S. S., 5540.) 30 
 
 leather, (470 a., S. S., 3037.) 30 
 
 paper, silk, etc., for fans, screens, etc., dtbl. ac- 
 cording to material, (S. S., 3807.) 
 porcelain, classification of, under former laws, 
 
 (S. S., 4814.) 
 silk, ranking as works of art, of which the 
 painting is the item'of ch. cost, (470 a., S. S., 
 5475.) 30 
 
 specially imported, {see "Special importa- 
 tions" and "Societies.") 
 Paints and colors as follows, to wit : 
 all* including laKes, whether dry or mixed, or 
 
 ground with water or oil. -I- -1- -f , (87.) 25 
 
 aniline colors! and aniline fat, all, (82, S. S. 
 
 2899.) 35 
 
 barytes, all combinations of, with acids or 
 
 water, (87.) 25 
 
 Berlin blue, (479.) 20 
 
 black of bone, or ivory drop black, (88.) 25 
 
 blanc fixe, (87.) 25 
 
 blues, Berlin-, Chinese-, fig-, and wash-, (479). 20 
 Bremen blue, (87, S. S., 1705.) 25 
 
 carmine lake, dry or liquid, (87.) 25 
 
 Chinese blue, (479.) 20 
 
 chrome yellow, or chromate of lead, (87.) 25 
 
 cochineal, (508.) Free, 
 
 cochineal lake, (87, T. R., p. 561.) 25 
 
 drop black, (88, July 11, 1859, Boston.) 25 
 
 Dutch pink, (87.) 25 
 
 enamelled white, (87.) 25 
 
 fig blue, (479.) 20 
 
 Frankfort black, (479.) 20 
 
 French green, dry or moist, (87.) 25 
 
 Indian red, (87, S, S., 2132.) 25 
 
 ivory drop black, (88.) 25 
 
 king's yellow, (87.) 25 
 
 Krcmnitz or Krems white, as white lead, (55, 
 56.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 lakes, all dry or mixed, or ground with water 
 
 or oil, + -f +,(87.) 25 
 
 lamp black, (87.) 25 
 
 lead, red-, (58.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 white-, dry, or in pulp, (.55.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Paints and colors {continued) : 
 
 white-, ground, or mixed in oil, (56.) 
 
 3 cts. per lb. 
 lime-white, (87.) 25 
 
 litharge, (57.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 mineral blue, dry or moist, (87.) 25 
 
 mineral green, dry or moist, (87.) 25 
 
 moist, for paper hangings, -|- -f- +,(87.) 25 
 
 ochre and ochrey earths, dry, (89.) 3^ct. per lb. 
 ochre and ochrey earths, ground in oil, (89.) 
 
 l)/^ ct. per lb. 
 Olympian green, (87.) 25 
 
 orange mineral, (58.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 oxideof cobalt, (50.) 20 
 
 of iron, (87, S. S., 1212, T. D., 30.) 25 
 
 of uranium, (635.) Free. 
 
 of zinc, dry, (90, S. S., 1212.) li/ ct. per lb. 
 
 ground in oil, (91.) 1% ct. per lb. 
 
 Paris green, dry or moist, (87.) "25 
 
 white, dry, (45.) H ct. per lb. 
 
 ground in oil, (45.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 patent yellow, (87.) 25 
 
 Prussian blue, dry or moist, (87, S. S., 1530.) 25 
 
 red lead, (see above, "lead.") 
 
 rose pink, (87.) • 25 
 
 satin white, (87.) 25 
 
 sienna and sienna earths, dry, (89.) J^ ct. per lb. 
 
 ground in oil, (89.) IJ/^ct. per lb. 
 
 soluble silicate, (89, S. S , 3644.) 25 
 
 Spanish brown, (87.) 25 
 
 Tuscan red, as dry colcothar, (87, S. S., 1349.) 25 
 Turkey red, (87, S. S., 3500.) 25 
 
 ultramarine, (85.) 5 cts. per lb. 
 
 umber and umber earths, dry, (59.) J^ ct. per lb. 
 
 ground in oil, (89.) IJ^ ct. per lb. 
 
 uranium, oxide of, (635.) Free. 
 
 Vandyke brown, (87.) 25 
 
 Venetian red, (87, S. S., 1590, T. D, 30.) 25 
 
 verdegris, (635.) Free, 
 
 vermilion, (87.) 25 
 
 wash-blue, (479.) 20 
 
 white lead, (.5ee above, " lead." 
 whiting, drj', (45.) ]4 ct. per lb. 
 
 ground in oil, (45.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 water, + + +, (87.) 25 
 
 wood lake, (87.) 25 
 
 yellow, patent-, (87.) 25 
 
 zinc, oxide of, dry, (90, S. S., 1212.) lH ct. pr lb. 
 
 ground in oil, (91.) 1% ct. per lb. 
 
 Palings, wooden, mfd. by planing and finishing, 
 
 (233.) 35 
 
 same, rough-hewn or sawed only, (224.) 20 
 
 Palladium metal, unmfd., (624, May 6, 1850, N. Y.) 
 
 Free, 
 mfs. of, (216, ibid.) 45 
 
 Palm-leaf fans, common, t (693.) Free, 
 
 with artificial handles, (428, S. S., 1497.) 35 
 
 hats, bonnets, or hoods, (400.) 30 
 
 hat materials, (448.) 20 
 
 mfs. of, + + +, (395.) 30 
 
 unmfd., (744, 825.) Free. 
 
 Palm-nuts and palm-nut kernels, (753.) Free, 
 oil, (579.) Free. 
 
 * This includes all artists' colors put up in oil in small tubes, excepting white and red lead and oxyd of 
 zinc, (S.S., 2299.) 
 
 t Aniline ccilors for painters' u.se, composed of aniline and starch, to give body, held dutiable under 1350, 
 Pt. I., as aniline colors, (S. S., 2781, 2811.) 
 
 t IncluilfSdnly tliose "made from the leaf of the pnhn-tree, the natural stem of the leaf being the handle 
 of the fan, and the leaf being simply bound to prevent cracking and breaking," (S. S., 679, 1497.) 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 67 
 
 Per ct. 
 Pamphlets, bound or unbound, (384.) 25 
 
 same, if periodicals, (745.) Free, 
 
 if received in the mails, under the provisions 
 
 of postal treaties or conventions, (855 and Pt. 
 
 I., 2289, S. S., 4465.) Free. 
 
 from Canada by mail, (Ibid.) Free. 
 
 Pancreatic emulsion, (99, S. S., 3828.) 50 
 
 Panel-saws, as hand-saws, (175.) 40 
 
 Panoramic views, as " paintings," (470 a., Tr. 
 
 Reg., p. 57y.) 30 
 
 Pantaloon stuffs, cotton, as cotton cloth. 
 Papelon,as melado or concentrated molasses, {sec 
 
 "Sugar.") 
 Paper, albumen-, or photographic, (392 6., S. S.. 
 
 5302.) 25 
 
 &n+ + +, (392 b.) 25 
 
 antiquarian, demy, drcwing, elephant, fools- 
 cap, imperial, letter, and note, (392 6.) 25 
 asbestos, as mf. of asbestos, (S. S., 3438, 3756.) 25 
 balloons, toys, (425, S. S., 289.) 35 
 band-cards, printed with lines only for music, 
 
 (384, S. S., 4991.) 25 
 
 blank labels of, (388.) 15 
 
 box-, similitude of screen-paper, (392 a., S. S., 
 
 5485.) 25 
 
 boxes, (390.) 35 
 
 "cigarette-,' so-called, in sheets and reams, 
 
 (392 b., S. S., 1799.) 25 
 
 cigarette papers, (476 a., S. S., 1732.) 70 
 
 cigarettes and cigars, pay same duties as cigars 
 
 under 245. 
 clippings, as paper-stock, which see below, 
 cotton waste for mf. of, (754.) Free, 
 
 decalcomaine pictures, (484, S. S., 3832.) 25 
 
 demy-, (392 b.) 25 
 
 drawing-, (392 6.) 25 
 
 dried pulp, for making, (393.) 
 
 elephants, (392 b.) 25 
 
 engravings on, whether valued as works of art 
 
 or merely designed for the mf. of other ar- 
 ticles, (384. S. S., 3941, 4221, 4432.) 25 
 envelopes, (391.) 25 
 fire-board-, (392 a.) 25 
 fish, toys, (425, S. S., 289.) 35 
 foolscap, (392 b.) 25 
 fulminating caps, (434, S. S., 2342.) 30 
 gilt-, (392 b.) 25 
 goldbeaters', called " quetsch-papier," (392 b., 
 
 S. S., 3508.) 25 
 
 hangings, (392 a.) 25 
 
 imperial-, (392 b.) 25 
 
 labels, blank, (?.»S.) 15 
 
 printed or engraved, (384.) 25 
 
 letter-, (392 b.) 25 
 
 lithographic, so-called, sized and glued for 
 
 printing, (386, S. S., 5015.) 25 
 
 lithographic pictures on, (384, S. S., 3941, 4221, 
 
 4432.) 25 
 
 mfs. of, or of which paper is a comp. mat., 
 
 -f- -f +, (388.) 15 
 
 masks of, for adults, (388, Nov. 2, 1866, Bait.) 15 
 
 for children's toys, (425.) 35 
 
 music-, printed, with or without lines, (384, S. 
 
 S., 350C, 4901.) 25 
 
 music-, printed with Vines only, (384, S. S., 4991.) 25 
 note-, (392 b.) 25 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Paper (contimied) : 
 old, fit only for making paper, (754 o.) Free, 
 pasteboard, (388.) 
 patterns, engraved, printed, or lithographed, 
 
 (381.) 
 photographic, (392 6., S. S., 5302.) 
 pictures on, printed, or engraved, (384, S. S., 
 
 3941.) 
 pictures, what dtbl. under 384, {see S. S., 4719.) 
 plate-, (392 6., S. S., 1549.) 
 printed, (384, S. S , 4432.) 
 printing-, sized or glued, suitable only for 
 
 printing paper, (386.) 
 printing-, unsized, used for books and newspa- 
 pers exclusively, (387.) 
 pulp, dried-, for making, (393.) 
 screen-, (392 a.) 
 
 shavings, as paper-stock, Avhich see below, 
 sheathing-, (389.) 
 
 sized printing-, defined, (S. S., 4455.) 
 slipper patterns,engraved and printed in colors, 
 
 as printed matter, (384, S. S., 339.) 
 stock, to wit : 
 esparto or Spanish grass and other grasses, and 
 pulp of, for the mf of paper, (691 ) Free. 
 " half-stuff," pulp, (837 6., S. S., 1589.) 
 poplar or other woods for the mf of, (817.) 
 
 Free, 
 all other crude of every description, inclu- 
 ding all grasses, fibres, rags,* of all kinds 
 other than wool, waste, shavings, clippings, 
 old paper, rope ends, waste rope, waste 
 bagging, gunny-bags, gunny-cloths, old or 
 refuse, to be used in making, and fit only to 
 be converted into paper, and unfit for any 
 other mf., (754 a.) Free, 
 
 toys of, + + -i-, (425, S. S., 289.) 
 wadding, (388.) 
 
 waste, for making, (754 «.) Free, 
 
 woods, for making, (817.) Free. 
 
 Papers, cigarette-, as smokers' articles, under 
 470, (S. S., 1732.) 
 illustrated, printed, (384.) 
 Papier-mache, so-called, but composed of paper 
 and mineral substances, (127, 823, S. S., 5016.) 
 mfs. of, (472, S. S., 1426.) 
 Parafllne, (625.) Free. 
 
 Paraguay tea, (837 6., S. S., 3909.) 
 Parallel rules, ivory, (399.) 
 Parasols, silk or alpaca, (491 6.) 
 
 all other, (491 c.) 
 Parasol sticks, frames, etc., {see " Umbrella.s.") 
 Parchment, (755.) Free, 
 
 old MSS. of, fit only for re-mf , (737, S. S., 1654.) 
 
 Free. 
 Parchment scroll in ivory case, im. of "an- 
 tiquity," (399, S. S., 3515 ) 
 Parian ware, including plaques, ornaments, 
 charms, vases, and statuettes, painted, print- 
 ed, gilded, or otherwise decorated or orna- 
 mented in any manner, (125.) 
 same, plain white, and not ornamented or dec- 
 orated in any manner, (126.) 
 Paris green, (87.) 
 
 Paris, plaster of, ground or calcined, (477.) 
 unground, (628.) Free. 
 
 * "40 per ct. of woollen rags, in bundles of rags for the mf. of paper, is too large a proportion to be ad- 
 mitted free of duty. The impoiter sliould, where no evidence ot fraud appears, be made to separate the 
 free from the dutiable rags on uuiiy," (,ri. S., oil.) 
 
68 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Paris {continued) : 
 skirtings, wstd. and cotton, as balmoral skirt- 
 ings under 366, (May 5, 1865, N. Y.) 
 
 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 wliite, dry, (45.) 14 ct. per lb. 
 
 gi-ound in oil, (45.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 Parisiennes, silk veil goods, (383.) 50 
 
 Parsley seeds, (465, S. S., 1757.) 20 
 
 Paste, almond, cosmetic, (99.) 50 
 
 anchovy-, (281, S. S., 3492.) 35 
 
 aniline or pulp, not dyes, (83 or 837 b.) 20 
 
 aniline, so-called, but really colors, (82, S. S., 
 
 2810.) 35 
 
 board, (388.) 15 
 
 Brazil, or paste de Brazil, (522.) Free. 
 
 compositions of, not set, (420.) 10 
 
 same, set as jewelry, (459.) 25 
 
 of sulphide of copper, as oxydizing paste, 
 
 (837 b., S. S., 1863.) 20 
 
 oxydizing, (837 6.) 20 
 
 perfumed, (99.) 50 
 
 tooth, (99.) 50 
 
 Pastel, or woad, cr., for dj-cing, (509.) Free. 
 
 Pastels, or colored crayons, (423.) 20 
 
 Pastes, medicinal, not proprietary, (93.) 25 
 
 proprietary, (99.) 50 
 
 toilet preps., (99.) 50 
 
 Patent floor-cloth, oil, as other floor oil-cloth, 
 
 (340.) 40 
 
 leather, (461.) 20 
 
 medicines and preps., (see " Proprietary preps.") 
 size, (837 b.) 20 
 
 thread or gill twine, (347, T. R., p. 579.) 25 
 
 yellow, (87.) 25 
 
 Pattern or show-cards, invoiced, or having mer- 
 cantile value, are subject to duty, (Dec. 20, 
 1862, Boston ; S. S., 2383, 2600, 3960.) 
 same, if of no merchantable value, (S. S., 4828.) 
 
 Free. 
 Patterns, cotton canvas, emb. with beads, (396, S. 
 S., 3172.) 50 
 
 or designs for ladies' garments, of paper (cot- 
 ton) muslin, (324 a., S. S., 4071.) 35 
 paper, engraved, printed, or lithographed, (384, 
 
 S. S., 4230.) 25 
 
 slipper cotton, emb. with wstd., as wstd. mfs. 
 under 363, (April 20, 1865, N. Y., S. S., 1942, 
 2134.) 
 Pavement blocks, Nicholson and other, as other 
 
 blocks under 222, (S. S., 343.) 20 
 
 Paving stones, unmfd. and undressed, except 
 marble, (487 a.)* SI per ton. 
 
 same, hewn, dressed, or polished, (487 6.)* 20 
 
 split in slabs, rough, and sawed square, etc., 
 (487 a.,* S. S., 4178.) Si per ton. 
 
 tile, + + +, (130.) 20 
 
 Peanut oil, (92.) 25 
 
 Peanuts, or ground-beans, (304, S. S., 1807.) 
 
 1 ct. per lb. 
 boiled in shell in brine, (304, S. S., 3240.) 
 
 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 shelled, (304.) IV^ ct. per lb. 
 
 Pearlash of potassa, or cr. carbonate of potash, 
 
 (63, S. S., 420, and May 10, 1866, Boston.) 20 
 
 mme, of .soda, (73.) 1)4 ct. per lb. 
 
 Pearl barley, (261.) 
 
 beads, (396, Dec. 11, 18^8, N. Y.) 
 Pearl knife-handles, (486.) 
 
 mother of, (756.) 
 mfs. of, + + +, (486.) 
 Pearls, not set, (480, 822.) 
 
 set, (459.) 
 
 Per ct. 
 14 ct- per lb. 
 
 50 
 25 
 Free. 
 
 25 
 10 
 25 
 
 imported, strung on thread, for use as beads for 
 necklaces without furthermf., dtbl. as beads, 
 (396, Dec. 11, 1858, N. Y., and T. R., p. 554, S.S., 
 2871.) 50 
 
 But if so impt. for convenience of transporta- 
 tion, and to be set here, they are dtbl. as 
 "pearls not set," (480, S. S., 3995, Ibid.) 10 
 
 composition, set, (459.) 25 
 
 imitation or mock, not set, (420.) 10 
 
 and pearl-shells, products of American fish- 
 eries, (749, S. S., 348.) Free. 
 Pease, for domestic pps., (286, S. S., 7138.) 20 
 for seed, (286, S. S., 7138.) 10 
 prepared or preserved, (287.) 30 
 split, (837 6., S. S., 652.) 20 
 Peat, (837 a., S. S., 1978.) 10 
 Pebbles for spectacles, Brazil or other, rough, 
 (665.) Free, 
 glass, mfd., (143.) 45 
 Pedestals of marble or other material, accompany- 
 ing statuary, dtbl. as part thereof, {see 470 b., 
 and notes to, also, S. S., 693, 944, and 2264.) 
 other, according to material. 
 Peel, orange or lemon, candied, as comfits, under 
 302 a., (S. S., 1370.) 35 
 not preserved, candied, or otherwise prepared, 
 (751.) Free, 
 pomegranate, (837 a.) 10 
 Pellitory root, crude, (636.) Free. 
 
 not crude, (94.) 10 
 
 Peltries, etc., brought into the U. S. by Indians, 
 
 {see 836, and S. S., 2315.) 
 
 Pelts, raw, -t- -i- +, as "Hides or Skins, raw," 
 
 (719 a.) Free. 
 
 Penal duty for undervaluation, (see rule, S. S ., 3371.) 
 
 none for undervaluation of impt. subject only 
 
 to specific duty, (S. S., 3519.) 
 importer liable for, (S. S., 3435.) 
 notice of, by importer after entry, of omissions 
 of dtbl. charges, does not release from, (S. 
 S., 3788.) 
 not imposed If appraisement irregular. (S. S., 
 3685.) 
 Penalty for undervaluation of brandy, (i'. " Bran- 
 dy," and note.) 
 Pencil cases, gold, silver, or other metal, exc. 
 britannia, or gilt, or plated, (216.) 45 
 
 plated or gilt, (210.) 35 
 
 other, according to material. 
 
 points or leads, not in wood, (473 6.) 10 
 
 Pencils, cray(m (so-called) wood filled with challc, 
 
 (473 a., S. S , 4265.) 50 cts. per gross and 30 
 
 diamond-pointed, for drawing on glass,t (216.) 45 
 
 hair, (447. S. S., 3794 ) 30 
 
 lead, not in wood, (473 a.) 50 cts. per gro.ss and 30 
 
 slate, (131.) 30 
 
 covered with wood, (473 a., S. S., 1662.) 
 
 50 cts. per gross and 30 
 
 * This seems to me to he tlie proper classification under the changed phraseology of thv; new law. (487,) 
 • wliich seems to V>e sufficiently comprehensive to cover all kinds of stone, except marble and the mere rub- 
 'bleor veJvise <if the (juarries. 
 
 t *C iii'tc U> " PiHinonds," page 24 of this Schedule. 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 69 
 
 Per ct. 
 Pencils (continued) : 
 wood filled with lead, or other materials, (473 a.) 
 
 50 cts. per gross and 30 
 Penelopes, blue striped, or cotton canvas, (32-1 a., 
 
 S. S., 4377.) 35 
 
 Penholders, or parts thereof, (208.) 30 
 
 tips, (208.) 30 
 
 Penknives, (207 a.) 50 
 
 blades for, (216, S. S., 1363.) 45 
 
 Pen-quills, (768.) Free. 
 
 Pens, gold or silver, (216.) 45 
 
 metallic, other than gold or silver, (208.) 
 
 12 cts. per gross. 
 Pen-wipers, according to material. 
 Pepper, all kinds, ground or powdered, (96.) 
 
 5 cts. per lb. 
 
 unground of all kinds, including "bird," (584, 
 
 July 11 , 1862, Salem.) Free. 
 
 dust, (96, 822, April 21, 1866, Boston.) 5 cts. per lb. 
 
 Percussion caps, (474, S. S., 2150.) 
 
 for cartridges, (474, S. S., 2148.) 
 
 Perfumeries, alcoholic, including cologne water, 
 
 (100 ) S2 per gal. and 
 
 toilet, non-alcoholic, + + +, (99.) 
 
 Periodicals, (745.) Free. 
 
 Permanganate of potassa, (92, S. S., 1545.) 
 
 Perry, (301.) 
 
 Persian berries, extract of, (84, S. S., 5529.) 
 Persis, or extract of archill, or cudbear, (529,550.) 
 
 Free. 
 Personal effects, [see " Effects" and U. S.) 
 Peruvian bark, (521.) Free. 
 
 Pessaries, rubber, (454.) 
 Pestles, mortar, duty according to material. 
 Petroleum barrels, (see "American.") 
 oil, crude, (837 a.) 
 refined, (837 6.) 
 residuum or tar of, (80.) 
 Pewter, mfs., wholly or ptly. of, -f + -f, (216.) 
 and britannia metal, old, fit only to be remfd., 
 (758.) Free. 
 
 Philosophical and scientific apparatus, etc., spe- 
 cially imported, (see " Academies" and "So- 
 cieties.") 
 apparatus and instruments, (475.) 
 
 for U. S., provided that the price thereof 
 shall not have included the duty, (645.) 
 
 Free, 
 societies, importations, for, (see " Societies.") 
 Phosphate rock-, (215, S. S., 4113.) 
 Phosphates, crude or native, for fertilizing pur- 
 poses, (626.) Free, 
 lime, (92.) 25 
 soda, (92.) 25 
 Phosphoric acid, (594.) Free. 
 Phosphorus, (7.) 10 cts. per lb. 
 Phosphozone, artfl. min. water, (38, S. S., 5513.) 30 
 Phosphuret of lime, (1412 or 1816.) 20 
 Photograph albums, of leather and paper, as Ir. 
 mfs., + + -I-, (463, S. S., 1177.) 30 
 same, unbound, as mfs. of paper, (388, S. S., 
 . 1734.) 15 
 frames, according to material. 
 Photographic baths and dippers, (143, Feb. 23, 
 1861, N. Y.) 45 
 paper, (392 b., S. S., 5302.) 25 
 pictures or views, -f + +, including colored 
 photogrflphs, (837 6., Dec. 16, 1858, N. Y., T. R., 
 p. 580, and S. S., 2641.) 20 
 
 25 
 
 20 
 
 Per ct. 
 Photographic pictures [continued) : 
 same, impt. for exhibition, (see 832.) 
 slides, etc., on glass, (143, S. S., 2633.) 45 
 
 views ou glass, framed in bone, (143. S. S., 
 2803.) 45 
 
 Photographs, all -f -f -h, as similitudes of engra- 
 vings, (384, S. S., 3211.) 25 
 'not mounted or embossed, (384, S. S., 3211, 
 
 2950.) 25 
 
 Piano-covers, (see "Woollens.") 
 
 Piano-fortes, as musical insts., (469.) 25 
 
 toy, (425, S. S., 2107.) 35 
 
 Piassova, veg. fibre, unmfd., (1816, S. S., 3457.) 10 
 
 Pickets or palings, rough or sawed only, (224.) 20 
 same, finished by planing, etc,, (233.) 35 
 
 Pickles and sauces, (284.) 35 
 
 Picric and nitro-picric acid, (594.) Free. 
 
 Picrotoxine, (93.) 25 
 
 Pictorials, illustrated books and papers, (384.) 25 
 
 Picture books, movable, (384, 'March 5, 1864, N. Y.) 25 
 cards, printed in colors, as engravings, (384, 
 May 17, 1860, Dec. 26, 1862, Boston.) 25 
 
 Picture glass, as "Window Glass." 
 Pictures, obscene or indecent, impt. prohibited, 
 
 (839^0.) 
 Piddicks, stripped reed or rattan, for mf. of bas- 
 kets, coarse brooms, etc., (482, S. S., 5252.) 10 
 Pig-iron, (145.) ^% of a ct. per lb. 
 Pilings, consisting of rough logs with bark on, 
 (734, S. S., 901.) Free. 
 Pills, med. prep., (93.) 25 
 proprietary prep., (99.) 50 
 Pimento, ground, (96.) 5 cts. per lb. 
 unground, (585.) Free. 
 sticks, no further mfd. than cut into lengths 
 suitable for umbrella, parasol, or sunshade 
 sticks or walking canes, (812.) Free. 
 Pincers, iron, (216.) 45 
 Pin or needle-cases, according to material. 
 
 cushions, according to material. 
 
 Pineapples, (704.) Free. 
 
 preserved in their own juice and sugar, (302 a., 
 
 S. S., U86.) 35 
 
 Pineapple slips, for cultivation, (703.) Free. 
 
 Pine tree seed kernels, hulled, (837 b., S. S., 
 
 3532.) 20 
 
 Pink cream, (tartar,) dtbl. as partially refd. argal 
 or tartar, (31, S. S., 3214.) 4 cts. per lb. 
 
 Dutch-, (87.) 25 
 
 root, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 rose, (87.) 26 
 
 saucers, cosmetic, (99.) . 50 
 
 Pins, solid-head, or other, (209.) 30 
 
 gold or silver, if jewelry, (459.) . 25 
 
 not jewelry, (216.) 45 
 
 hair-, bone, horn, or ivory, (399.) 30 
 
 gutta-percha, (441.) 35 
 
 metal, plated or gilt, (210.) 35 
 
 other metal, (216.) 45 
 
 shell, (486.) 25 
 
 wrist-, or crank-, (see "Steel.") 
 Pipe, cast iron, of all kinds, (156.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 copper, (186 d.) 35 
 
 lead-, (190.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 wrought iron or steel, (170.) 2)4, cts. per lb. 
 
 Pipe-blocks, of brier-wood, (234, S. S., 3411.) 20 
 
 bowls, fancy, (476 a., S. S., 4711.) 70 
 
 Pipe-clay, unwrought, (97.) 81.50 per ton. 
 
 Piperine, (93.) 26 
 
70 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTlErf. 
 
 Pipe-sockets, (476 a., S. S., 3376.) 
 Pipes and smokers' articles, + + +, (476 a.) 
 clay-, cast with ornaments, dtbl. as " common 
 
 clay-," (476 b., S. S., 3722.) 
 clay-, with quill or bone stems or mouth-pieces, 
 
 (476 a.) 
 common, of clay, (476 h.) 
 French clay, (476 b., S. S., 3722.) 
 short-, called "stummels" in German, (476 a., 
 S. S., 4925.) 
 Pistoles, so-called, prep, with sugar, (302 a., S. S., 
 
 4793.) 
 Pistols, of all kinds, (208.) 
 Pitch, coal-tar, (81.) 
 Burgundy, (667.) Free, 
 
 pine-, (837 b.) 
 Pith hats, of pith, silk, paper, etc., (400, S. S., 
 
 4874.) 
 Plaids, cotton, as cotton cloth. 
 Plaits, for bonnets, hats, etc., (448.) 
 Plane-irons, (216.) 
 Planes with irons, (216.) 
 
 Planking, ship-, (734.) Free. 
 
 Planks, {see " Wood.") 
 Plantain bark or grass, Manila hemp, (331.) 
 
 $25 per ton. 
 Plantains, (704.) Free. 
 
 Plants, cr., used exclusively for dyeing or com- 
 posing dyes, (509.) Free, 
 impt. by the department of agriculture or the 
 U. S. Botanical Garden, (761.) Free, 
 imm. tr. of, (S. S., 3726.) 
 
 medicinal, (760.) Free, 
 
 of all kinds, + + +, (760.) Free, 
 
 tropical and semi-tropical fruit-plants, for 
 propagation or cultivation,* (703.) Free. 
 
 Plaques, China, porcelain, parian, bisque, or 
 other earthen substance, painted, gilded, 
 printed, or otherwise decorated or orna- 
 mented in any manner, (125, S. S., 5012.) 
 compositions of porcelain and tinsel or foil 
 laid on metallic base or plate, used in the 
 mf of ornaments for the person, (837 6., July 
 27, 1860, N. Y.) 
 metal, other than gilt or plated, (216.) 
 Plaster, cracked-rock, (837 b., S. S., 2573,) 
 of Paris, or sulphate of lime, busts and casts, 
 and other mfs. of, not ranking as statuary 
 or works of art, (125.) 
 busts and casts of, specially imported, (see 
 
 "Academies" and "Societies.") 
 calcined, (477.) 
 ground, (477, S. S., 2159.) 
 funground, (628.) Free, 
 
 or salve, adhesive, med. pr., (93, Sept. 27, 1866, 
 
 N. Y.) 
 same, if patent or proprietary, (99.) 
 Plasters or salves, medicinal, (93.) 
 proprietary, (99.) 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 70 
 
 Per 
 Plated articles of all kinds, i- | , (210.) 
 coach and harness furniture, etc., (415.) 
 epaulets, galloons, laces, knots, stars, tassels, 
 
 and wings, (427. ) 
 metal, in sheets or other forms, (210.) 
 molding, (210.) 
 saddlery, (415.) 
 slides, (210.) 
 
 wares of all kinds, (210.) 
 Plate-paper, (392 b.) 
 Plate, gold and silver, (216.) 
 Plates, cast-iron, (157.) 1% ct. p>er lb. 
 
 engraved,^ steel, (199.) 
 same, of other metals, (216.) 
 
 of wood, (233.) 
 fashion, engraved on steel or on wood, colored, 
 plain, (695, S. S., 785.) Free, 
 
 (lithographic,) as printed matter, under 384, 
 (S. S., 1721.) 
 or disks, glass, unwrought, for use in mfg. opti- 
 cal instruments, (708.) Free, 
 prepared for engravers, copper or steel, (216.) 
 stereotype-, (199.) 
 Platinum, articles made of, -|- -t- -f, (216.) 
 or platina, unrafd.,? (762, 763. ) Free, 
 vases or retorts, and other apparatus and ves- 
 sels or parts thereof, for chemical uses, (763.) 
 
 Free. 
 Playing cards, (478.) 
 
 same, ptly. mfd., (478, S. S., 3270.) 
 Pliers, iron, (216.) 
 Plough-planes, with irons, (216.) 
 Ploughs, iron, (216.) 
 brought by immigrants, (.see " Immigrants' ef- 
 fects.") 
 Plugs and nipples, for guns, (216.) 
 Plumbago, pure, (764, S. S., 1947.) Free. 
 
 sa)ne, largely mixed with earth, slate, and shaly 
 
 substances, (215, S. S., 691.) 
 " blacklead," and other mfd. blocks or preps. 
 
 of, (837 b , ibid.) 
 blocks of, mixed with other ingredients, (837 b., 
 
 S. S., 1947.) 
 powdered, (764, S. S., 1627.) Free. 
 
 Plumes, ornamental feathers, mfd., (429 b.) 
 Plums, dried, (294, S. S., 265, 2670.) 
 
 1 ct. per lb. 
 dried, " prunes commune," (294, S. S., 265, 2670, 
 3233.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 green, (704, ibid.) Free, 
 
 preserved, (302 a.) 
 soaked in brine and dried, (1303, S. S., 3811.) 
 
 1 ct. per lb. 
 Plush, hatters', silk, or silk and cotton, (451.) 
 mohair, or worsted, as mfs. of worsted, + + +, 
 
 under 363. 
 silk and cotton, other than hatters', S. ch. val., 
 
 (383.) 
 wool, as mfs. of wool, -f -f- -t-, under 362. 
 
 100 
 100 
 45 
 45 
 45 
 
 35 
 
 50 
 
 * Not limited to importations of the same from tropical or semi-tropical countries, if the characteristics 
 of the plants have not been changed, (S. S., 1746.) 
 
 t This does not include " cracked-rock plaster," which see. (S. S., 2573.) 
 
 t This does not include engravings on iron or steel cylinders for printing calicoes, etc., which are dutiable 
 as mfs. of iron or steel. (.S. iS., 2092.) 
 
 The provision for exemption from duty of " platina unmanufactured, extends to and comprehends platina 
 jorted either in ingots or in the f )rm of sheets, used in tlie manufacture of retorts and other vessels, or 
 he form of wire u.sod by dentists in the manufacture of pivots for artificial teeth ; or generally to the sub- 
 stance of platina, in any shape, or form, not constituting an article suitable for use without further manu- 
 facture. iT. H., 1857, p. 581, and S. S. 3770.) 
 
 imp* 
 in the 
 
KCilKJ)ULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 71 
 
 Per ct. 
 Plush (conliiiued) : 
 woollen, blankets, or " railway rugs," (362, Dec. 
 18, 1866, G. W. H. &Co.) 
 val. not above 80 cts. per lb. 35 cts. per lb. and 35 
 val. above 80 cts. 35 cts, per lb. and 40 
 
 Pocket-books, (-110.) 35 
 
 Pocket-knife blades, (216, S. S., 1363.) 45 
 
 Pocket-knives, (207 a.) 50 
 
 Podophyllin, (93.) 25 
 
 Polishing cloth, a coarse, heavy win. fabric, used 
 for polishing marble, as mf. of wool, -t- -t- +, 
 under 362, (S. S., 3147.) 
 Polishing powders, of every description, by what- 
 ever name known, (479.) 20 
 stones, (765.) Free, 
 artificial, (837 6., S. S., 3525.) 20 
 Polypodium root, crude, (636.) Free. 
 Pomades and pomatum, (99.) 50 
 Pomegranate peel, (837 a.) 10 
 Pomegranates, green, (704.) Free. 
 Ponceau R. R. dye, (82, S. S., 5593.) 35 
 Pongees, silk, (383.) 50 
 Poplar and other woods for the mf. of paper, (817.) 
 
 Free. 
 Poplins, or Japanese silks, silk and cotton, S. ch. 
 val., (383, S. S., 1851, 1923.) 50 
 
 part wool, worsted, or hair, as dress goods for 
 women and children, under 365. 
 Poppy heads, cr. dr., (636.) Free, 
 
 seeds, (452, S. S., 3451.) 5< of a ct. per lb. 
 
 seed-oil, (o80.) Free. 
 
 Porcelain earrings and other jewelry, (459.) 25 
 
 glass, (143.) 45 
 
 slates, (127, S. S., 618.) 55 
 
 decorated, (125, ibid.) 60 
 
 ware, {see " Earthenware," etc.) 
 Pork, (253.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 Portable desks, according to mat., (T. R., p. 564.) 
 Porter, in bottles or jugs, (316.) 35 cts. per gal. 
 in casks, or other than in bottles or jugs, (316.) 
 20 cts. per gal. 
 in casks, no allowance for space occupied by 
 
 hops, (S. S., 3905.) 
 add. duty on glass bottles, (133-4-6.) 
 gauge of, (S. S., 3537, 3564.) 
 Portraits, painted in oil or water colors, (470 a.) 30 
 painted on porcelain, (470 a., S. S., 3588.) 30 
 
 part of household effects, in use of persons or 
 families from foreign countries, if used abroad 
 by them not less than one year, and not in- 
 tended for other persons or for sale, (622, 
 S. S., 5541.) Free, 
 
 printed or engraved, (384.) 25 
 
 Portland cement, (44.) 20 
 
 Portugal, exportations to, (see S. S., 4521.) 
 Post-horns, (469, S. S., 5217.) 25 
 
 Posts, cedar or other wood, round, unmfd., (734, 
 S.S., 841,1412.) Free, 
 
 not round, but unmfd., (234, S. S., 90.) 20 
 
 the same, if sawed lumber, {see " Lumber.') 
 iron or steel, or parts or .sections of, (178.) 
 
 1J4 ct. per lb. 
 Potash, acetate of, (92.) 25 
 
 bicarbonate of, (93, S. S., 4117.) 25 
 
 bichromate of, (49.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 calcined, (.see " Pearlash."') 
 
 carbonate of, cr., or fused, (63, S. S., 4575, 5096.) 20 
 same, if granulated, purified, and prep, for 
 med. use, (93, S. S., 4575.) 25 
 
 Per ct 
 
 Potash {continued). 
 
 
 caustic-, (63.) 
 
 20 
 
 chlorate of, (64.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 
 chromate of, (48.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 
 chloride of, (93.) 
 
 25 
 
 hydriodate of, (65.) 50 cts. per lb. 
 
 
 hydrate of, (63, S. S., 3940.) 
 
 20 
 
 iodate of, (65.) 50 cts. per lb. 
 
 
 iodide of, (65.) 60 cts. per lb. 
 
 
 nitrate of, or saltpetre, cr., (68.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 
 refined, (69.) ly, ct. per lb. 
 
 
 prussiate of, red, (66.) 10 cts. per lb. 
 
 
 yellow, (67.) 5 cts. per lb. 
 
 
 salts of, -f -H -f , (92.) 
 
 25 
 
 sulphate of, (70.) 
 
 20 
 
 Potassa, acetate of, (92.) 
 
 25 
 
 muriate of, (627.) Free. 
 
 
 permanganate of, (92, S. S., 1545.) 
 
 25 
 
 tartrate of, and of soda, or rochelle salts, (29.) 
 
 
 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 
 Potassium, acetate, (92.) 
 
 25 
 
 arseniate, (92.) 
 
 25 
 
 bromide, (93, July 25, 1806, D. & M.) 
 
 25 
 
 chloride, (93.) 
 
 25 
 
 citrate, (93.) 
 
 25 
 
 cyanide, fused, granulated, and purified, (93.) 
 
 25 
 
 hypophosphate, (92.) 
 
 25 
 
 iodide, (92.) 
 
 25 
 
 iodo-hydrargyrate, (92.) 
 
 25 
 
 oxalate, (92.) 
 
 25 
 
 phosphate, (92.) 
 
 25 
 
 salicylate, (92.) 
 
 25 
 
 sulphate, crystal, or pulv., (92.) 
 
 25 
 
 sulphite, (92.) 
 
 25 
 
 sulpho-carbonate, (92.) 
 
 25 
 
 cyanide, (92.) 
 
 25 
 
 sulphuret, (92.) 
 
 25 
 
 tartrate, (92.) 
 
 25 
 
 Potatoes, seed, or other, (285, S. S., 1803.) 
 
 
 15 cts. per bush. 
 
 
 no warehouse entry of, (S. S., 3184.) 
 
 
 Pouches, chg. tobacco-, rubber and iron, (216, 
 
 
 S. S., 4258.) 
 
 45 
 
 for smokers, leather, (476 a., S. S., 3695, 4383.) 
 
 70 
 
 Poultry, dressed, (837 a., S. S., 15, 2325.) 
 
 10 
 
 prep., (283.) 
 
 25 
 
 Pounce, (837 b.) 
 
 20 
 
 Powdered acorns, (290.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 
 Powder, bleaching-, or chloride of lime, (618.) 
 
 
 Free. 
 
 
 blue-, cobalt, (50.) 
 
 20 
 
 brass, (216.) 
 
 45 
 
 bronze-, (196.) 
 
 15 
 
 cosmetic-, (99.) 
 
 50 
 
 curry-, (530.) Free. 
 
 
 finishing-, (430.) 
 
 20 
 
 fulminating-, (434.) 
 
 30 
 
 gun-, (439.) 
 
 
 val. not over 20 cts. per lb. 6 cts. per lb. 
 
 
 val. over 20 cts. 10 cts. per lb. 
 
 
 ink-, (456.) 
 
 30 
 
 insect-, (837 6., S.S., 2364.) ■ 
 
 20 
 
 iron-, {see " Iron.") 
 
 
 puffs, as brushes if mfd. of mat., none of which 
 
 
 are dtbl. at over 30 per ct. ad val., (404, 823, S 
 
 
 S., 3028, 3114.) 
 
 30 
 
 all others are dtbl. at the highest rates at which 
 
 
 the comp. parts of ch. val. are chargeable 
 
 
 (823, S. S., 3U28, 3114.) 
 
 
72 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Powders, for the skin, (99.) 50 
 
 medicinal, (93.) . 25 
 
 polishing, of all kinds, (479.) 20 
 
 toilet-, or cosmetic-, (99.) 50 
 
 Precious stones, of all kinds, not set, (480.) 10 
 
 set, (459.) 25 
 
 imitations, not set, (420.) 10 
 
 same, not set, of round or oval shapes, perfo- 
 rated, (396, S. S.,3135.) 50 
 
 set, (459, S. S., 150.) 25 
 
 Precipitate, red, (93.) 25 
 
 Preparatinns, alcoholic compounds, -t- + -f, on 
 
 the alcohol contained therein, (103.) 
 
 $2 per gal. and 25 
 alcoholic, medicinal, (see below, "medicinal," 
 
 etc.) 
 alcoholic perfumery, (100.) $2 per gal. and 50 
 
 alkalies and alkaloids, and distilled, essential, 
 
 expressed, or rendered oils, and all combina- 
 tions of any of them, (92.) 25 
 anatomical, skeletons and other, (787.) Free. 
 chalk-, all + + +, (46.) 20 
 chemical-, including all chemical compounds 
 
 and salts, by whatever name known, and 
 
 + + +, (92.) 25 
 
 coal-tar-, other than colors or dyes, -f + -h, (83.) 20 
 cosmetic-, + + +, (99.) 50 
 
 meats and fish, + + +, (283.) 25 
 
 medicinal-, alcoholic, all + + -f ,aud known as 
 
 essences, 
 
 ethers, 
 
 extracts, 
 
 medicated wines, 
 
 mixtures, 
 
 spirits, and 
 
 tinctures, (118.) 50 cts. per lb. 
 
 medicinal-, non-alcoholic, all + + +, and 
 known as, 
 
 cerates, 
 
 conserves, 
 
 decoctions, 
 
 emulsions, 
 
 extracts, (solid and fluid,) 
 
 infusions, 
 
 juices, 
 
 liniments, 
 
 lozenges, 
 
 mixtures, 
 
 mucilages, 
 
 ointments, 
 
 olco- resins, 
 
 pills, 
 
 plasters, 
 
 powders. 
 
 resins, 
 
 sirups, 
 
 suppositories, 
 
 vinegars, and 
 
 waters, (93.) 25 
 
 medicinal-, materials for the mf. of, (see " Mate- 
 rials. ") 
 medicinal-, provisions for examination and ap- 
 praisement of, {see Pt. I., 1895 to 1900.) 
 oils, distilled, essential, expressed, or rendered, 
 
 alkalies, and alkaloids, and all combinations 
 
 of any of them, (92.) 25 
 
 or compounds of which distilled spirits are a 
 
 component part of ch. val., + + +, must 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Preparations (continued) : 
 
 pay a duty not less than that imposed upon 
 distilled spirits, (312.) 
 opium, + + +, (see "Opium.") $10 per lb. 
 
 philosophical-, and scientific-, sp.impt. in good 
 faith for the use of any society or institution 
 incorporated or established for religious, 
 philosophical, educational, scientific, or lit- 
 erary pps. or encouragement of the fine arts, 
 and not intended for sale, (759.) Free, 
 
 proprietary, to wit: 
 all anodynes, 
 bitters, 
 compositions, 
 cordials, 
 cosmetics, 
 drops, 
 essences, 
 liniments, 
 lozenges, 
 oils, 
 
 ointments, 
 pastes, 
 pills, 
 plasters, 
 powders, 
 salves, 
 sirups, 
 spirits, 
 tonics, 
 troches, 
 
 waters, and all other, recommended to the 
 public as proprietary articles, or prepared 
 according to some private formula as rem- 
 edies or specifics for any disease or dis- 
 eases or affections whatever, affecting the 
 human or animal body, (99.) 50 
 
 scientific-, (see above, " philosophical," etc.) 
 toilet-, all whatever, used as applications to the 
 
 hair, mouth, teeth, or skin, -f + -|-, (99.) 50 
 
 vegetables of all kinds, prepared or preserved, 
 + + +, (287.) 30 
 
 Prepared clay, for papermakers' use, and resem- 
 bling kaolin, (98 6., July 9, 1863, Boston.) 
 
 $3 per ton. 
 same, of different colors, resembling and used 
 for same pps. as French chalk, (46, 822, S. S., 
 1389.) 20 
 
 fish, game, meats, and poultry, (283, S. S., 2356.) 25 
 Presents, articles impt. as, other than such as are 
 expressly exempted by law from duty, are 
 liable to duty, (T. R., p. 600; see also Regs. 
 1874, Art. 337, as to entries of, when not over 
 $200.) 
 works of art impt. expressly for presentation to 
 national institutions or any state, or to any 
 municipal or religious corporation or society, 
 (819 b.) Free. 
 
 Preserved fruits or sweetmeats, (302 a.) 35 
 
 ginger, (302 a.) 35 
 
 milk, (276.) 20 
 
 Preserves, glass bottles or jars filled with, dtbl. 
 under 133, 134, or 136, according to descrip- 
 tion of 
 Pressing boards, mfs. of wood, -I- -I- +, (233.) 35 
 
 Prices current and returns of invoices, (S. S., 3856.) 
 Printed matter, (see rulings, S. S., 3941, 4221, 4719, 
 4767, 4945, 5485.) 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 73 
 
 I 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Printed matter (continued) : 
 *all + + +, (384, S. S., 1898, 3941.) 25 
 
 books which are admitted to the international 
 mails exchanged under the provisions of the 
 Universal Postal Union Convention, may, 
 when subject to customs duty, be delivered 
 to addresses in the United States under such 
 regulations for the collection of duties as may 
 be agreed upon by the Secretary of the Treas- 
 ury and the Postmaster-General, (Pt. I., 2289.) 
 other than books received in the mails, from 
 foreign countries, under the provisions of 
 postal treaties or conventions, (855, and Pt.I., 
 2289-90, S. S., 4465, 4945.) Free. 
 
 '•Printed matter" within the Intendment of this 
 act (March 3, 1879, relating to postal matters,) 
 is defined to be the reproduction upon paper, 
 by any process except that of hand-writing, 
 of any words, letters, characters, figures, or 
 images, or of any combination thereof, not 
 having the character of an actual and per- 
 sonal correspondence, (Pt. I., 2290 ; for further 
 information as to postal acts, see post. Part 
 IV., pp. 81 to 87.) 
 
 Printed merino, as dress goods, under 365. 
 pictures on cards joined by narrow strips of cot- 
 ton goods, (381, S. S., 4744.) 25 
 sheets for books, unbound, notjree under former 
 laws, (S. S., 3715.) 
 
 Printer's ink, (456.) 30 
 
 Printing-machines, endless-belts or felts for, 
 (379.) 20 cts. per lb. and 30 
 
 Prints or engravings, bound or not, (384.) 25 
 
 Prisms, (143.) 45 
 
 Products of the U. S., exported and brought back, 
 [see " American.") 
 
 Prohibited importations, (839 to 844.) 
 
 Professional books, implements, and instruments 
 of persons arriving In the U. S., (661, 815.) 
 
 Free. 
 
 Proforma invoice entry, additional duty of 20 per 
 cent, on, under 1862, Pt. I., (S. S.. 4149.) 
 
 Proprietary articles or preparations, {see " Prepar- 
 ations.") 
 
 Propylamin, (92.) 25 
 
 Protest and appeal, (see provision for, Pt. I., 1893-4.) 
 not required in damage cases, (S. S., 3551.) 
 time of, {see S. S., 3730, 4079.) 
 
 Protractors, ivory, (399.) 30 
 
 Prunella, as worsteds, under 363. 
 
 Prunes, (294.) 1 Ct. per lb. 
 
 " Prunes commune," dried plums, (294, S. S., 263, 
 2670, 3233.) 1 Ct. per lb. 
 
 tpreserved, (302 a.) 35 
 
 so-called, prep, with sugar, (302 a., S. S., 4793.) 35 
 
 " Prune wine for fining liquors," so styled, (837 
 6., S. S., 721.) 20 
 
 Prussian blue, (87.) -5 
 
 Prussiate of potash, red, (60.) 10 cts. per lb. 
 
 yellow, (67.) 5 cts. per lb. 
 
 Pulley-pattern, iron, if to be used exclusively as 
 a model to mold from, (743, April 1, 1857, Cape 
 Vincent.) Free. 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Pulleys, brass, or iron, ('^6.) 45 
 
 copper, (216.) 45 
 
 wood, (233.) 35 
 
 Pulp, dried, for papermakers' use, (393, S. S., 
 
 2428.) 10 
 
 of wood, dried in sheets, (393, S. S., 1053.) 10 
 
 rag-, in sheets or boards, as mfs. of paper, -f 4- 
 
 + ,(388, T. R.,p. 581.) 15 
 
 of grasses, for the mf. of paper, (691, June 17, 
 1863, Boston.) Free. 
 
 Pulu, a fibre used for beds, etc., (766, April 5,1858, 
 San Francisco.) Free, 
 
 Pulverized wool waste, flocks, or shoddy, (361, 
 L. V. M., 3 Bl. C. C. p. 125 ; also, T. R., p. 567.) 
 10 cts. per lb. 
 Pulvis antimonialis, (92.) 25 
 
 Pumice and pumice-stones, or bricks, (767, S. S., 
 1517.) Free. 
 
 Pumpkins, (286.) 10 
 
 Pumps, stomach-, and other, according to mat. 
 Punches, shoe-, or other, part steel, (216.) 45 
 
 Purple brown, (87.) 25 
 
 Purple tin liquor, (837 6.) 20 
 
 Purses, according to material, (T. R., p. 581.) 
 Putty, (45.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 knives, (2i6.) 45 
 
 Pyrites, burnt-, dross or residuum from, (144 a.) 
 75 cts. per ton. 
 or native sulphuret of iron, (see "Iron ore.") 
 Pyrogallic acid, (594.) Free. 
 
 Pyroligneous acid, not over 1.047 sp. gray., (12.) 
 
 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 same, over 1.047 .sp. grav., (12.) 10 cts. per lb. 
 
 Pyroxoline, or gun-cotton, all compounds of, by 
 
 whatever name known, (105.) 50 cts. per lb. 
 
 same, rolled or in sheets, but not made up into 
 
 articles. 60 cts. per lb. 
 
 same, in finished, or partly finished articles. 
 
 60 cts. per lb. and 25 
 
 QUADRANT FRAMES, brass, (216.) 45 
 
 Quadrants, brass, (475.) 35 
 
 Quality binding, mf of, worsted, which see. 
 Quassia woods, crude drug, (636.) Free. 
 
 not crude, (94.) 10 
 
 Queensware, {see " Earthenware.") 
 Quercitron, extract of black-oak bark, (837 6., 
 
 S. S., 4816.) 20 
 
 " Quetsch-papier," goldbeaters' paper, (392 6., 
 
 S. S., 3508.) 25 
 
 Quick grass root, crude, (636, Aug. 21, 1858, N. Y.) 
 
 Free. 
 
 not crude, (94.) 10 
 
 Quicksilver, (211.) 10 
 
 Quilla bark, (521.) Free. 
 
 Quills, prepared or not, (768.) Free. 
 
 toothpicks of, (837 h.) 20 
 
 Quill-strippings, (837 a., S. S., 4705.) 10 
 
 Quiltings, or bed-quilts, cotton, (324.) 35 
 
 Quince-seed, (465, S. S., 4385.) 20 
 
 Quinces, in natural condition, (704.) Free. 
 
 preserved, (302 a.) 35 
 
 * This, according to the decision of the Supreme Court, in the case of Arthur v. Moller includes most of 
 the forms of figures, or characters, or representations, colored or uncolored. that may be impressed on a 
 yielding surface, and it is not necessary that the character produced should be letters, or numerals, or the 
 resuU of tvpes or stereotypes, or be reading matter." (S. S., 3941.) _ , , . . 
 
 t Prunes preserved by extracting the pit, filling its cavity with sugar, and then exposing the fruit to a 
 gentle heat, so that the sugar melts, permeates the substance, and preserves the fruit, classified as preserved 
 fruit, duty 35 per cent, ad val., under 302 a., (S. S.,2654.) 
 
74 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Quinia, acetate, aisenite, bromide, citrate, ferrocy- 
 anate, hypophosphite, iodide, muriate, phos- 
 phate, salicylate, tannate, valerianate, and all 
 other salts of, (629.) Free, 
 
 amorphous, (029, T. R., p. 553.) Free, 
 
 and iron, citrate of, (93.) 25 
 
 with strychnine, (93.) 25 
 
 Quinidia, (93.) 25 
 
 sulphate of, (93.) 25 
 
 Quinoiline, or " Chinoidine," (93, S. S., 2603.) 25 
 
 Quoits, (686.) Free. 
 
 RABBITS, living, (252.) 20 
 
 Racing trophies, cups, etc., dtbl., (S. S., 4225.) 
 Racket balls, win. and Ir., (363, S. S.,3921.) 
 val. not over 80 cts. per lb. 35 cts. per lb. and 35 
 val. over 80 cts. 35 cts. per lb. and 40 
 
 Radix or angelica root, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 rhei, or rhubarb, cr., (636.) Free, 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 Rafts of logs, (734, Jan. 19, 1871, Cape Vincent, 
 May 9, 1871, D. A. N.) Free. 
 
 Rag pulp, in sheets or boards, as mfs. of paper, 
 
 + + +, under 388, (T. R., p. 581.) 15 
 
 Rags, all, of whatever material, + + +, (481.) 10 
 mixed, not paper stock, dtbl., (S. S., 3535.) 
 of all kinds other than wool, to be used in the 
 mf. of paper and fit for no other mf., (754.) 
 
 Free, 
 woollen, (361.) 10 cts. per lb. 
 
 wool and others mixed, (1161, S. S., 4098.) 
 
 12 cts. per lb. 
 same, separable {see ruling, S. S., 4098.) 
 Rail-ends, steel, selected, or re-sawn into short 
 
 bars, as steel-bars under 177, (S. S.,4273.) 
 Railroad cars, repairs of, (see " Cars.") 
 cars, built in Canada and brought to the U. 
 S., to be used only in the through business be- 
 tween Canada and the U. S., internationally, 
 (S. S.,347.) Free, 
 
 chairs, iron or steel, (160, 822, S. S., 274.) 
 
 V/i Ct. per lb. 
 iron, partially or wholly worn, {see 1984, Ft. I.; 
 and Circular, March 27, 1861 ; also Tr. Regs., 
 1874, Art. 737.) 
 iron, ptly. worn, impt. for repair or re-mf., may 
 be exported with drawback in quantitj' less 
 than entire impt., (S. S., 3885.) 
 *ties of wood, (769, S. S., 1209.) Free. 
 
 Rails, old iron, fit only for re-mf., (145, S. S., 4262.) 
 tij of a cent per lb. 
 steel or iron, weighing not over 25 lbs. per yd., 
 (149.) 
 tee, (T) ,«5 of 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 flat. ^% of 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 Railway bars, iron, weighing over 25 lbs. to the 
 yd., (14(3.) /„ of act. per lb. 
 
 steel or part steel, weighing over 25 lbs. to the 
 yd., (147.) S17 per ton. 
 
 fish-plates or splice-bars, of iron or steel, (160.) 
 l\4 ct. per lb. 
 rugs, or plush woollen blankets, dtbl. as mfs. 
 of wool, + +, under 36.?, {see " Blankets.") 
 
 Percti. 
 Railway {continued) : 
 tires, locomotive-, car-, and other, or parts 
 thereof, iron or steel, wholly or ptly. mfd., 
 (179 a.) 214, cts. per lb. 
 
 steel wheels and steel-tired wheels for railway 
 pps., wholly or ptly. finished, (179 a.) 
 
 2)2 cts. per lb. 
 steel or iron ingots, cogged ingots, blooms or 
 blanks for above tires and wheels, without 
 regard to the degree of mf., (179 b.) 
 
 2 cts. per lb. 
 Raisins, all, (300.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 Ramie, all mfs., + + +, (351.) 35 
 
 or China grass thread on spools, (351, S. S., 
 3621.) 35 
 
 Rancou, roncou, or rocoa, and all extracts of, 
 (499.) Free. 
 
 Rapeseed, (452.) J^ of a ct. per lb. 
 
 oils, (28.) 10 cts. per gal. 
 
 Rapiers and rapier blades, (207 b.) 35 
 
 Raspberries, (704.) Free. 
 
 Raspberry, oil or essence of, (114.) 82.50 per lb. 
 vinegar, as raspberry- or fruit-iiiice, (301, May 
 31, 1S67, Galveston.) 20 
 
 Ras cornu cervi, (837 b.) 20 
 
 Rasps, (see " Files.") 
 
 Ratafia, (313.) $2 per pf. gal. 
 
 in bottles. 3 cts. additional on each bottle. 
 
 Rates of duty, additions to, defined, (Oct. 18,1861, 
 
 Norfolk, T. D., 14.) 
 Rattanpiddicks, (482, S. S., 5252.) 10 
 
 Rattans and reeds, mfd., but not made up into 
 completed articles, (482.) 10 
 
 unmfd., (770.) Free. 
 
 Rattles, children's, silver or other, as toys, under 
 
 425, (S. S., 1340.) 35 
 
 Ravens duck, linen, (334.) 35 
 
 Raw or unmfd. articles, + -f -f , (837 aj. 10 
 
 Raw-hide lariats, (718, S. S., 4751.) Free. 
 
 Razor cases, leather. (463.) 30 
 
 paper-, (388.) 15 
 
 strops, wood and leather, (403.) 30 
 
 wood, (233.) 35 
 
 Razors, (207 a , Feb. 13, 1865, San Francisco.) 60 
 
 Ready-made clothing, all kinds, + + +, Wholly 
 or ptly. of wool, wstd., or hair, except knit 
 goods, (366.) 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 
 to wit, cloaks and other outside garments for 
 ladies and children, wholly or ptly. of wool, 
 wstd., hair, (not knit,) (307.) 
 
 45 cts. per lb. anc? 40 
 other, according to material. 
 Reaping hooks, (216.) 45 
 
 Reappraisements, delivery of goods pending, (S. 
 S., 3663, 44.59.) 
 collector's decision on disagreement, (S. S., 
 
 3840.) 
 on collector's order, (.S. S., 3809 ) 
 Red beets, essence of, {see " Liquors.") 
 
 chromate of potash, (48.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 Red-cross, Cliffstone, Paris white, dry, (45, S. S., 
 
 5.374.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 Red lead, (.58.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 liquor, acetate of alumina, (92.) 25 
 
 or cr. tartar, (519.) Free. 
 
 precipitate, (92.) 25 
 
 • This does not include long timber, usud as sleepers in railroad bridges, which is dtbl., (S. S., 2673.) 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 75 
 
 Per ct. 
 Red Sanders or sandal-wood, (SIS.) Free, 
 
 wood, cr., (636.) Free, 
 
 ground, (9-1.) 10 
 
 Reductiou.s of value after entry, (S. S., 3196.) 
 Keed-piddicks, (482, S. S., 5252.) 10 
 
 Reeds, bamboo, not further mfd. than cut into 
 suitable lengths for canes, or for umbrella, 
 parasol, sunshade, or walking-sticks, (6-16.) 
 
 Free, 
 mfd., but not made up into completed articles, 
 
 (482.) 10 
 
 unmfd., (770.) Free, 
 
 rough and uncleaned, cut in shoit pieces 
 without further mf., (1725, S. S., 4949.) Free, 
 weavers'-, (233.) 35 
 
 Regalia, according to material, 
 for churches, distinguished from that owned 
 
 by priests, (S. S., 3859.) 
 sp. impt , {see "Special Importations" and 
 " Societies.") 
 Regauging of liquors for export, (see Reg., S. S., 
 
 3605.) 
 Regulation to facilitate payment of duties, 
 
 (v. S. S., 3830.) 
 Regulus of antimony, (195.) 10 
 
 Se-imporiaiions : 
 
 bags, other than of American mf., in which 
 grain shall have been actually exp. from the 
 U. S., may be rtd. empty to the U. S., free of 
 duty, under regs. to be prescribed by the Sec- 
 retary of the Treasury, (Pt. I., 2184 ; T. I., 
 649.) 
 
 barrels of American mf., esp. filled with do- 
 mestic petroleum, and rtd. empty, under 
 such regs. as the Secretary of the Treasury 
 may prescribe, and without requiring the fil- 
 ing of a declaration at time of export of in- 
 tent to return the same empty, (648 a.) 
 
 Free. 
 
 articles the growth, produce, and mf. of the 
 U. S., when rtd. in the same condition as 
 exp., (649 a.) Free. 
 
 casks, barrels, carboys, bags, and other vessels 
 of American mf., exp. filled with American 
 products, or exp. empty and rtd. filled with 
 foreign products, including shocks when rtd. 
 as barrels or boxes, (649 b.) Free. 
 
 but proof of the identity of such articles shall 
 be made under regs. to be prescribed by the 
 Secretary of the Treasury, (649 c ) 
 
 and if any of such articles are subject to inter- 
 nal tax at the time of expt.,such tax shall be 
 proved to have been paid before expt. and 
 not refunded, (649 d.) 
 
 identification of, {v. S. S., 3314.) 
 
 dutiable merchandise is liable to duty on each 
 reimportation, (Rgs., 1874, Art. 407, and S. S., 
 2246, 2815, 3010.) 
 
 this rule extends to dtbl. importations exp. for 
 repairs, and re-imported, and imposes duty on 
 the entire val., including repairs, (S. S., 2081, 
 2631.) 
 
 of exported U. S. products, on which no inter- 
 nal tax has been assessed or paid, or upon 
 which such tax has been paid and refunded 
 by allowance or drawback, a duty equal to 
 
 Per ct. 
 He-importations {continued) : 
 
 the tax imposed by the internal revenue laws 
 upon such articles shall be paid, (826.) 
 Reindeer skins, dressed, (461.) 20 
 
 tongues, (837 6.) 20 
 
 Religious societies, sp. impts. for, {see "Socie- 
 ties," and "Special Importations.'") 
 Renaissance period, majolica plates of this pe- 
 riod or the loth century are not properly 
 " antiquities," entitled to free entry, but are 
 dtbl. as earthenware, (S. S., 3110.) 
 Rendered oils, -f -f -f, (92.) 25 
 
 Rennets, raw or prep., (518.) Free. 
 
 Repairs, machinery impt. for, under regs., (831.) 
 
 Free, 
 on American registered vessels in England not 
 
 dtbl. under 2040, Pt.I., (S. S., 3379.) 
 of U. S. vessels and railroad cars, {see " Ves- 
 sels" and " Cars.") 
 Reps, cotton and wstd., emb., same as wstd. mfs. 
 under 3C3, (April 20, 1865, N. Y.) 
 plain and fancy, wstd., wholly or ptly. as 
 
 wstds. under 363, (S. S., 1835.) 
 silk, (383.) 50 
 
 Residuum from burnt pyrites, (144 a.) 
 
 75 cts. per ton. 
 of petroleum or kerosene oil, (81.) 20 
 
 Re.sin or rosin, (837 b.) 20 
 
 of scammony, (93.) 26 
 
 jalap, (93.) 25 
 
 nux vomica, (93.) 25 
 
 Resins, cr., + + -f , (837 a.) 10 
 
 medicinal-, -f -f -f , (93.) 25 
 
 gum, + + +, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 oleo-, (93.) 25 
 
 Resorcine, med. (93.) 25 
 
 Resorcin, red J., (82.) 35 
 
 Reticules, according to material. 
 Retorts, gas-, stone or earthen, (124.) 25 
 
 platinum or parts thereof for chemical uses, 
 (763.) Free. 
 
 Revere stripes, cotton, (324 a.) 35 
 
 Rhubarb, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 Ribbons, according to material. 
 Rice, cleaned, (270, S. S., 2026.) 2% cts. per lb. 
 uncleaned, (270.) 1^ ct. per lb. 
 
 flour, (272.) 20 
 
 meal, (272.) 20 
 
 hulled, not fully cleaned, dtbl. as uncleaned, 
 (270, S. S., 3137.) l}4 ct. per lb. 
 
 powder, so-called, as starch, (269, S. S., 3385.) 
 
 214 cts. per lb. 
 root for mf. of brooms, (837 a., S. S., 2764.) 10 
 
 Rifles, (202.) 25 
 
 " Rimmel's Extract," alcoholic perfumery, (100.) 
 
 $2 per gal. and 50 
 
 Ringlets, human hair ch val., (442.) 35 
 
 Rings, all which are jewelry, (459.) 25 
 
 human hair ch. val., (442.) 35 
 
 plated, for saddlery, (415.) 35 
 
 all other, according to comp. materials. 
 
 Rivets, iron or steel, (164.) 2)4 cts per lb. 
 
 of any other metal, (216.) 45 
 
 Rivet-wire rods, round, in coils and loops, not 
 lighter than No. 5, w. g., val. at3^ cts. perlb., 
 (180 a.) I'o of a ct. per lb. 
 
76 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Robe patterns, according to comp. materials. 
 Robes a quille Coburg,* made up, according to 
 
 materials. 
 Robes, bear-skin, sleigh-, made up or ptly. made 
 up, (435, S. S., 3351.) 30 
 
 dressed skins, not made up, (450, Ibid.) 20 
 
 buffalo-, dressed, but not made up, (450, 461, 
 822, Jan. 28, 1862, Sept. 28, 1863 Pembina, 
 S. S., 3351.) 20 
 
 wholly or ptly. made up, (435, S. S., 3351.) 30 
 
 goat-skin carriage-, (435, S. S., 3702, 5844.) 30 
 
 lap-, linen, with wstd. strips, dtbl. under 363, as 
 
 mfs. ptly. of wstd., -f + +, (S. S., 2374.) 
 other according to material. 
 Robinson's corn solvent pencils, (99, S. S., 4693.) 50 
 " Patent Groats," (99.) 50 
 
 Rochelle salts, or tartrate of soda and potassa, 
 (29.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 Rockingham eathenware, (see " Earthenware.") 
 Rock moss, cr., (509.) Free, 
 
 oil, cr., (837 a.) 10 
 
 phosphate, (215, S. S., 4113.) 20 
 
 same, for fertilizing, containing 90 per ct. or 
 over of pure phosphate of lime, (626, S. S., 
 4611 ) Free, 
 
 salt, as other salt, (June 12, 1863, N. Y.) 
 Rocoa, roncou, rocou, or Orleans, and all ex- 
 tracts of, (499.) Free. 
 Rods, copper-, iron-, or steel-, (see those items.) 
 stair-, gilt or plated metal, (210.) 35 
 of any other metal, (216.) 45 
 Roller cloth, wstd., for paper machines, as wstd. 
 
 fabrics, (363, Aug. 3, 1867, F. B. & Co.) 
 Rollers of wood, (233, Tr. Reg., p. 592.) 35 
 
 Roman cement, (44.) 20 
 
 vitriol, sulphate of copper, (51.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 Roncou, (see '' Rocoa," above.) 
 Roofing and patent asphalted felt, (837 6., T. R., 
 p. 567, April 1, 1858, Circ.) 20 
 
 slates, (132.) 25 
 
 tiles, (130 ) 20 
 
 tin, (see "Tin.") 
 Root, arrow-, (644.) Free. 
 
 Hawaiian, (see " Hawaiian," etc.) 
 chicory-, all, (288.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 dandelion-, (290.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 flour, (772.) Free, 
 
 ginger-, ground or powdered, (96.) 
 
 5 cts. per lb. 
 
 unground, (536.) Free. 
 
 flour, so-called, but found to be starch, 
 
 (269, S. S., 3385.) 2]4 Cts. per lb. 
 
 licorice, unground, (544.) Free. 
 
 Roots, bulbous, not med, + + +, (405.) 20 
 
 impt. by Department of Agriculture, or the U. S. 
 
 Botanical Garden, (762.) Free. 
 
 hop-, for cultivation, (721.) Free. 
 
 mod., not edible, crude, (636.) Free. 
 
 not crude, (94.) 10 
 
 Rope, bale, of hemp, as mfs. of hemp, (350, April 
 
 21, 1858, N. Y.) 35 
 
 ends, to be used in making paper, and fit for 
 
 no other mf., (754.) Free. 
 
 Perot 
 
 Rope (continued) : , 
 
 of cocoanut hulls, coir, grass, or bark, as cord. 
 
 age untarred, under 346. 3J^ cts. per lb. 
 
 of raw-hides, cut into strips, (718.) Free. 
 
 tarred and untarred, (see " Cordage.") 
 
 waste, fit only for making paper, and to be used 
 
 only for that purpose, (754.) Free. 
 
 wire, (see " Wire.") 
 
 Rosaries, beads and metal, (396, 822, Feb. 1, 1865, 
 
 B. Bros., S. S., 5079.) 50 
 
 Rose, dry color, aniline dye, (82, S. S., 5561.) 35 
 
 Free. 
 
 Free. 
 
 Free. 
 
 leaves, crude, (636.) 
 
 pink, (87.) 
 
 water, (99.) 
 
 wood, (818.) 
 mfs. of, (232.) 
 Roses, conserve of, (302, S. S., 4339.) 
 
 ottar of, (553.) 
 Rosin, or resin, (837 b.) 
 
 " Rosolic acid," so styled, or aurine, (594, S. S., 
 
 4514.) Free. 
 
 Rosolio, a cordial, (313.) $2 per proof gal. 
 
 in bottles. 3 cts. in addition on each bottle. 
 Rottenstone, (773.) Free. 
 
 Roncou, (see " Rocoa," above.) 
 Rouge, (99.) 
 Rubber balls, hollow-, toys, (425, S. S., 5442.) 
 
 tennis-balls, (454, S. S., 5442.) 
 Rubies, not set, (480.) 
 
 set, (459.) 
 Rubrum bark, acer., (521.) Free. 
 
 Ruby powder, (82, S. S., 2635.) 
 Rugs, cotton, for bed coverings, (324 a.) 
 
 dressed goat-skin, (378 c., S. S., 2825.) 
 
 goat-skin, entered as " carriage- robes," dtbl. 
 under 378 c., (S. S.( 5484.) 
 
 hearth and floor, (see " Carpets.") 
 
 horse, of linen, (334.) 
 
 other, (see "Carpets.") 
 
 travelling, wholly or partly of wool, as mfs. of 
 W., + -I- -t-, under 362, (Sept. 21, 1859, N. Y.) 
 
 Tnrkey woollen, (378 c, S. S., 2836.) 
 Rules, bone or ivory, (399.) 
 
 brass, (216.) 
 
 copper ch. val., (216.) 
 
 gilt or plated metal, (210.) 
 
 gutta-percha, (441.) 
 
 silver, or German-silver, (216.) 
 
 wood, (233.) 
 and brass, brass ch. val., (216.) 
 Rum, (311 a.) $2 per proof gal. 
 
 bay-, distilled or compounded, (315.) SI per gal. 
 of 1st proof, and in same proportion for greater 
 strength. 
 
 bay-, essence or oil of, (25.) $2.50 per lb. 
 
 cherry, a cordial, dtbl. under 313. 
 
 essence or oil of, (115.) 50 cts. per oz. 
 
 Russia hemp, unmfd., (331.) $25 per ton. 
 
 sheetings, (:uy.) 
 
 sheet-iron, (see " Iron mfs.") 
 Rust of iron or steel, no allowance for damage 
 
 from, (184.) 
 Rye, per bush, of 56 lbs., (260 and Pt. I., 1881.) 
 
 10 cts. per bush. 
 
 20 
 
 * As to " Coburg robes a quille," composed of worsted with a narrow strip of cotton velvet loosely attached 
 by a thread and imported in pieces of a proper size for ladies' dresses, the Department held, " that the two 
 fabrics thus loosolv attached, ought not, with a view to the assessment of duty, to be regarded as a single 
 article, but lliat Liioh of the component fabrics should bear its proper duty according to its classification in 
 the tariff," (Dec. 16, 1858, N. Y.) 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 77 
 
 Rye (continued) : 
 flour, (267.) 
 shorts, (267, S. S., 677.) 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 }4 ct. per lb. 
 % ct. per lb. 
 
 S. 
 
 SABRES and sabre-blades, (207 6.) 
 
 Sacking linen, as linens, which see. 
 
 Sacks, boxes, crates, and coverings of any kind, 
 excepting bottles, jars, and other vessels 
 of glass, containing goods, paying an ad 
 valorem duty, and formerly subject to the 
 same rate of duty on their value as the goods 
 they contained, provided they were of the 
 character of the coverings in which such 
 goods were usually imported, (Sees. 2907-8, 
 Rev. Stats.,) are no longer subject to duty as 
 such, (847.) 
 
 Provided, That if any packages, sacks, 
 crates, boxes, or coverings of any kind shall 
 be of any material or form designed to evade 
 duties thereon, or designed for use otherwise, 
 than in the bona fide transportation of goods 
 to the United States, tlie same shall be subject 
 to a duty of one hundred per centum ad val- 
 orem upon the actual value of the same, (848.) 
 
 Saddle-hooks, German-silver, silver, or other 
 metal, as saddlery, (415.) 
 
 Saddlery, all -h -t- +, (415.) 
 old, not free under 662 and 815 a., as personal or 
 household eflFects, (S. S., 4145.) 
 
 Saddles, (415.) 
 
 Saddle-trees, iron eh. val., (415.) 
 wood ch. val., (415.) 
 
 Sad irons, cast-iron, (157.) 1^ ct. per lb. 
 
 Saffron and safflower, and extract of, (586.) Free. 
 
 Saffron-cake, (586.) Free. 
 
 Sago, sago crude, and sago flour, (774.) Free. 
 
 imitations, commercially known as, (774, 8. S., 
 
 4443.) Free. 
 
 Saigon cassia, unground, (524, S. S., 4039.) Free. 
 
 Sail canvas, (348.) 30 
 
 duck, (348.) 30 
 
 needles, (206.) 25 
 
 Sal acetosella, (92, August 27, 1857, Philadelphia.) 25 
 
 Perct 
 
 Salad oil, (92.) 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 Sal ammoniac, (35.) 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 diuretic, (92.) 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 prunella, (92.) 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 soda, (72.) 
 
 
 
 ^ofact. perlb. 
 
 
 tartar, (63.) 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 Salep, or saloup, (587.) 
 
 
 
 Free. 
 
 
 Saleratus, (73.) 
 
 
 
 \% ct. per lb. 
 
 
 Salicine, med. prep., (554 
 
 T 
 
 R. 
 
 p. 582.) Free. 
 
 
 Salicylate of sodium, (93 
 
 S. 
 
 s., 
 
 3395.) 
 
 25 
 
 "Salicylate sonde," so- 
 
 -ailed 
 
 but known as 
 
 
 " Schlumberger French crystallized salicy- 
 lates," in bulk or not, (99, S. S., 4809.) 
 Salicylic acid, (594, S. S., 3704, 5524.) Free. 
 
 Sal mon , dried or smoked, (280.) 50 cts. per 100 lbs. 
 pickled, (279.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 prepared or preserved, except in oil, (283.) 
 preserved in oil, (282.) 
 Sal nitre, saltpetre, which see below. 
 Salt cake, sulphate of soda known as, crude or 
 
 refined, (75.) 
 
 Salt in bags, sacks, barrels, or other packages, 
 
 (483 (1 .) 12 cts. per 100 lbs. 
 
 in bulk, (483 6.) 8 cts. per 100 lbs. 
 
 mineral or rock, as other salt, (June 12, 1863, 
 
 N. Y.) 
 fees for weighing, (see S. S., 5140, 5157.) 
 for curing fish and meats, see notes below.* 
 jars of brown eathenware containing, are dtbl. 
 
 as such, (S. S., 1777.) 
 waste. (92, S. S., 3874.) 
 Saltpetre, crude, (68.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 refined and partly refined, (69.) IM ct. per lb. 
 Salt-sacking of twilled jute, dtbl. under 342. as 
 
 bagging, which see, (S. S., 1736.) 
 Salts and compounds, chemical, aU, by whatever 
 name known, -f -t- -|-, (92.) 
 aniline, (605.) Free, 
 
 black, of crude potash, (605, S. S., 1381.) Free, 
 other than above, (837 6., S. S., 2729.) 
 so-caUed, but further refined, and assimilat- 
 ing to cr. carb. of potash, (63, S. S., 5354.) 
 brown, (92.) 
 dung, (see " Dung salt.) 
 
 epsom, (62 ) K ct. per lb. 
 
 Glauber, (75.) 
 of iodine, (92.) 
 
 morphia, all, (123.) 81 per oz. 
 
 quinia, (629.) Free. 
 
 Rochelle, or tartrate of potassa and soda, (29.) 
 
 3 cts. per lb. 
 Salves, not proprietary, (93.) 
 proprietary or toilet, (99.) 
 in bulk, (99, S. S., 4835.) 
 Samples! and pattern-cards, without commercial 
 value, (S. S., 4828, and T. D., 5.) Free, 
 
 covers in book-form, containing samples of tex- 
 tile fabrics are dtbl., (S. S.. 3781.) 
 of wine and spirits, when of commercial value, 
 are dtbl., (S. S., 3777.) 
 Sampling of sugar for drawback, (see S. S., 3879.) 
 Sand, (837 a.) 
 crucibles, (124, S. S., 3845.) 
 for mf of glass, cr. min. sub., (215, S. S., 3880.) 
 Sandal wood, (818.) Free. 
 
 20 
 
 25 
 
 25 
 
 * "Exporters of meats, whether packed or smoked, which have been cured in the United States with im- 
 ported salt, shall, upon satisfactory proof, under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury sliall pre 
 scribe, that such meats have been cured with imported salt, have refunded to them from the Treasury the 
 duties paid on the salt so used in curing such exported meats, in amounts not less than one hundred dol- 
 lars." (483 c.) 
 
 " Imported salt in bond may be used in curing fish taken by vessels licensed to engage in the fisheries, and 
 in curing fish on the shores of the navigable waters of the United States, under such regulations as the 
 Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe; and upon proof that the salt has been used for either of the pur- 
 poses stated in this provfso, the duties on the .same shall be remitted." (4S3 d., etc.) 
 
 t "Pieces of cloth, edgintjs, textile fabrics, bound or unbound, cards containing buttons of various pat- 
 terns, sinqk gloves or stockings, and representatives of other classes of goods which are obviously intended 
 for use merehi as samples by which to sell the class of goods which they represent, are to be regarded as hav- 
 ing no comniercial value, and are therefore free of duty. The question whether a charge is made for sam- 
 ples in any given case by the parties furnishing them does not determine their classification, but their size 
 character,' and condition as imported." 
 
 " Samples imported in quantities intended to be sold to jobbers or other dealers constitute an article of 
 merchandise, and the rule herein prescribed will not be considered applicable; but the articles will be 
 charged with their appropriate rate of duty, according to the class of goods to which they belong." (S. S., 
 4828.) 
 
78 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Sandarac gum, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 Sand, French, cr. min. sub., (215, April 27, 1858, 
 
 N. Y.) 20 
 
 Sandstone and sandstones, hewn, dressed, or 
 
 polished, (487 b.) 20 
 
 unmfd. or undressed, (487 a.) $1 per ton. 
 
 Santonins, (111.) $3 per lb. 
 
 SarcocoUa gum, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 Sarcophagus, red granite. (487 6., S. S., 10.) 20 
 
 Sardels, small eviscerated fish, in brine in kegs, 
 
 as sardines, under 281 6 ,(S. S., 1481.) 40 
 
 Sardines and anchovies, in tin boxes, as follows : 
 (281 ; see also, " Cans.") 
 whole boxes, of not over 5 inches long, 4 wide, 
 and 3]4 deep. 10 cts. each, 
 
 half-boxes, of not over 5 inches long, 4 wide, 
 and 1% deep. 5 cts. each, 
 
 quarter-boxes, of not over 4% inches long, Z}4 
 wide, and lli deep. 23-^ cts. each. 
 
 the same, in any other form, (281 b.) 60 
 
 Sarsaparilla, cr. drug, (636.) Free. 
 
 Sash-stock, pine, (224, 822, S. S., 4958.) 20 
 
 Sassafras bark and root, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 oil of, (92.) 25 
 
 Satins, cotton, as cotton cloth, (S. S., 3889.) 
 silk ch. val., (383.) 50 
 
 other, according to material. 
 Satteens or sattines, cotton, as cotton cloth, (S. 
 S., 3889.) 
 silk and cotton, S. ch. val., (383.) 50 
 
 other, according to material. 
 Satin-white, (87.) 25 
 
 Satin-wood, mfs. of, (232.) 35 
 
 unmfd., (818.) Free. 
 
 Saucepans, iron, cast, (157.) 1J4 ct. per lb. 
 
 iron, coated, tinned, or glazed, (201.) 
 
 3 cts. per lb. 
 other, according to material. 
 Sauces of all kinds. (284.) 35 
 
 Sauer-kraut, (775.) Free. 
 
 Sausages, Bologna, (656.) Free. 
 
 German, (656, S. S., 2220.) Free. 
 
 other, (283.) 25 
 
 Sausage-skins, (776.) Free. 
 
 Saw-blades or saw-blanks, (see "Steel.") 
 Saw-dust, mahogany, impt. solely for dyeing or 
 tanning, (158ii, Jan. 28, 1867, N. Y.) Free, 
 
 other than for dyeing or tanning, (837 a., S. S., 
 
 4899.) 10 
 
 logs, (734.) Free. 
 
 Saw-plates, circular, of steel, (177 b. and c): 
 if valued 4 cts. or less per lb. 1 ct. per lb. and 45 
 if valued above 4, and not above 7 cts. 
 
 3 cts. per lb. 
 if valued above 7, and not above 10 cts. 
 
 i% cts. per lb. 
 if valued above 10 cts. 4.14 cts. per lb. 
 
 plates, other than above, (see " Steel.") 
 Saws, all + + +, (175.) 40 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Saws (continued) : 
 back-, (175.) 40 
 
 circular, (174, March, 1871, N. Y.) 30 
 
 cross-cut, (172.) 8 cts. per liu. ft. 
 
 drag-, not over 9 inches wide, (173.) 
 
 10 cts. per lin. ft. 
 over 9 inches wide, (173.) 15 cts. per lin. ft. 
 
 hand-, (175.) 40 
 
 mill- and pit-, not over 9 inches wide, (173.) 
 
 10 cts. per lin. ft. 
 over 9 inches wide, (173.) 15 cts. per lin. ft. 
 
 Scaglioli tops for tables and other furniture, (484.) 35 
 Scales and scale-beams, according to materials. 
 Scammony, or resin of, cr., (6.36.) Free. 
 
 prep, for med. uses, (93.) 25 
 
 Scantling, sawed only, (.?ee " Lumber.") 
 Scarfs, mfd. several in a piece, but separated be- 
 fore importation, as wearing apparel, (Mail- 
 lard V. Lawrence, 16 How., 261.) 
 silk, or silk ch. val., (883, S. S., 4418.) 50 
 
 wholly or ptly. of wool, wstd., or hair, other 
 than knit, (366.) 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 
 Schedule E., when act of March 3, 1883, took ef- 
 fect as to, (856.) 
 Schools, common glass bottles for, dtbl., (S. S., 
 3044.) 
 slates for, not free, (S. S., 3082.) 
 Schools, sp. impt. for, (see "Academies" and 
 
 "Special Importations.") 
 Scientific apparatus, instruments, and preps, 
 sp. impt., (see "Academies" and "Special 
 Importations.") 
 Scientific institutions and societies, sp. impts. for, 
 
 (see "Special Importations.") 
 Scilla, or squills, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 Scissors, (197.) 35 
 
 surgical, (216, S. S., 4758.) 45 
 
 Scoop nets, cotton, (324.) 35 
 
 flax, (336.) 40 
 
 Scotch bagging, double-warp, of jute, not fit for 
 use in bagging cotton, (342, S. S., 1690; see 
 alsoS. S., 1656.) 40 
 
 woollen caps, (366, Oct. 14, 1865, S. & T.) 
 
 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 Scrap-iron, cast-, or wrought-,* (145.) 
 
 ^xj of a ct. per lb. 
 lead, old, fit only to be re-mfd., (189.) 
 
 2 cts. per lb. 
 leather, old, (516.) Free. 
 
 sOk, (eee " Silk.") 
 
 steel,* (145.) I'o of a ct. per lb. 
 
 Scraps or clippings of brass, (187.) l]4 ct. per lb. 
 
 copper, old or new, (186 6.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 Dutch-metal, (187.) I'A ct. per lb. 
 
 Scratch-brushes of brass or other metal, (404, 
 
 S. S., 5519.) 30 
 
 Screen paper, (391.) 25 
 
 plates, used in mfg. paper, may be imported for 
 
 repair as machinery, under 831, (S. S., 3780.) 
 for culm and slack, rule as to, (S. S., 3952.) 
 made of portions of carpets or carpetings, are 
 
 * " Nothing shall be deemed scrap-iron or scrap-steel except waste or refuse iron or steel that fias been 
 in actual use and is fit only to be remanufactured," (145.) 
 
 Under a like provision of the late laws the Department ruled that "pieces, punchings, and clippings of 
 boiler-plates and sheet-iror:. wliich, altlii>Uf,'h fit fur remaniifacture only, have, however, never been in 
 actual use prior to the importation,' were (iutiablu " as iron in form-: less finished than iron in bars, and 
 more advanced tlian pig-iron," under the provision reproduced in the present law, (148 c.,) "that all iron in 
 slabs, blooms, loops, or other forms less finished than iron in bar- and more advanced than pig-iron, except 
 eastings, shall be rated as iron in bars and pay duty accordingly." 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 79 
 
 I 
 
 30 
 
 45 
 
 20 
 
 Per ct. 
 Screen (continued) : 
 
 subject to the rates of duty imposed on like 
 carpets or carpetings, (378 b.) 
 fire-, and all other textile-, not portions of car- 
 pets or carpetings, (378 c.) 40 
 riddle-, or sieve-, according to material, (see 
 " Wire mfs.") 
 Screws, wood, (181.) 
 
 2 inches long or over, 6 cts. per lb. 
 
 1 inch, and under 2 inches long. 8 cts. per lb. 
 over ]/i inch, and under 1 inch. 10 cts. per lb. 
 not over lA inch long. 12 cts per lb. 
 
 metal, other than above, if gilt or plated, (210.) 35 
 not gilt or plated, (216.) 45 
 
 of whatever material, if finished indispensable 
 
 parts of musical instruments, (469, S. S.. 44.''i3 ) 25 
 wooden-, nqt parts of musical instruments, (233.) 35 
 other than above, according to material. 
 Screw-wire-rods in coils or loops, not lighter 
 than No. 5, wire-gauge, valued at not over 
 Z'^A cts. per lb., (180 a.) i% of a ct. per lb. 
 
 Sculpture, if statuary, (470 a.) 
 specimens of, specially imported, {see " Acade- 
 mies," and " Special importations.") 
 Scythes, (216.) 
 Sealing, cording and, (see S. S., 3092-3.) 
 
 wax, (485.) 
 Seal oil, (92.) 
 skin, mohair coating, cotton, worsted, and mo- 
 hair, as worsted fabrics, under 363, (June 5, 
 1857, N. Y.) 
 skins, dressed, (461.) 
 Searches and seizures, as to obscene and immoral 
 
 impts., (841.) 
 Sea-root, unmfd. (837 a., S. S., 2793.) 
 shells, unmfd., (780.) Free, 
 
 stores, {see Pt. I., 1829 to 1832, also, 2037 to 2039, 
 
 and T. D., 9.) 
 weed, + +, (777.) Free, 
 
 ■weeds, used for beds or mattresses, (744.) Free. 
 "Sea-tangle tents," so-called, mfs. of sea-weed, 
 
 (837 b., S. S., 4635.) 
 Seating, hair-, (446.) 30 cts. per sq. yd. 
 
 Seed-cane and seeds for Department of Agricul- 
 ture, or U. S. Botanical Garden, (761.) Free, 
 lac, (541.) Free. 
 
 Seeds, agricultural, all -(- + +, (760.) Free, 
 
 all + + f , (700.) Free, 
 
 anise, (760.) Free, 
 
 star. (760.) "Free, 
 
 annotti, (760.) Free, 
 
 aromatic, med. not edible, cr. and + -f +, (636.) 
 
 Free. 
 savie, not altogether cr. and + + +, (94.) 
 beet, not sugar-, (465, S. S., 1790.) 
 canary, (760.) Free, 
 
 caraway, or carui, (636 or 640.) Free, 
 
 cardamom, crude, (636.) Free, 
 
 castor or castor beans, per bush, of 50 lbs.,* (16.) 
 50 cts. per bush, 
 celery, (465, S. S., 1757, 1812, 1903.) 
 chia, (7G0.) Free, 
 
 conium cicuta, or hemlock, crude, (636.) Free, 
 coriander, crude, (636 ) Free, 
 
 cotton, for planting, (760.) Free, 
 
 cummin, crude, (636 ) Free. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Seeds, fennel, crude, (636.) Free, 
 
 fenugreek, crude, (636.) Free, 
 
 flax or lin., per bus. of 56 lbs., (466.) 
 
 20 cts. per busli. 
 flower, all -|- + +,(465.) 20 
 
 for Department of Agriculture, or U. S. Botani- 
 cal Garden, (761.) Free, 
 for mfg. pps., + -f +, (760.) Free. 
 garden, + + -f , (465.) 20 
 hemp, (452.) J^ of a ct. per lb. 
 horticultural, + -f -f , (465.) 20 
 jute, (760, S. S., 1629.) Free, 
 medicinal, all + + +, crude, (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 10 
 
 moon-, (4.52, S. S., 3451.) ]4ota. ct. per lb. 
 
 of morbid growth, not edible, -h + +, crude, 
 (636.) Free. 
 
 not crude, (94.) 10 
 
 oil seeds of like character with hemp and rape, 
 excepting flax or linseed, (452.) 
 
 14 of a ct. per lb. 
 
 mustard, brown and white, (760.) Free. 
 
 of forest trees, (760.) Free. 
 
 pansley, (465, S. S., 1757.) 20 
 
 poppy, as oil seeds, under 452. !4 of a ct. per lb. 
 
 rape, (452.) ]4 of & ct. per lb. 
 
 sesame, or sesamum, (760.) Free. 
 
 sugar beet, (778.) Free. 
 
 cane, (760.) Free. 
 
 Segars, {see "Cigars.") 
 
 Seidlitz mixture, (29, 822.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 powders, (93.) 2,' 
 
 Seines, (347.) 2.^ 
 
 Seine-twine, 347.) 2; 
 
 Seizures and forfeitures, (841, 5, and G.) 
 Selep or Saloup, (587.) Free. 
 
 Seltzer bottles, gl. and met., (216, S. S., 49&5.) 4: 
 
 water, artificial min. water. (38, S. S., 5325.) 3( 
 
 bottles containing, pay add'l duty, under 133, 
 134. and 136, according to description.) 
 Seminaries, special impts. for, {see " Academies.") 
 Seneca root, crude, (636.) Free. 
 
 ."Senegal gum. crude, (636). Free. 
 
 Senna, in leaves, (636.) Free. 
 
 Sepia, cuttle-fish bone, (686.) Free. 
 
 Serges, mohair or worsted, as worsteds, under 363. 
 Sesame, or sesamum seed, (760.) Free. 
 
 Sewing-machines, (216.) 
 
 needles lor, (205.) 
 Sewing needles, (206.) 
 silk, in the gum, (381.) 
 purified, (383.) 
 
 of spun silk, as distinguished from " Cordon- 
 net," (383, S. S., 3900.) 
 Sextants, brass, (210.) 
 glass and metal, only 5 per cent, glass, (216, 823, 
 S. S., 1606.) 
 Shaddocks, in natural condition, (704.) Free. 
 
 Shale, antliracite and bituminous, per ton of 28 
 bushels, 80 pounds to the bushel, (417 a., S. S., 
 5308.) 75 cts. per ton. 
 
 illuminating oil distilled from, (81.) 
 Shark skins, (779.) Free. 
 
 Shavings, to be used in making paper and fit only 
 for that use and for no other mf , (754 ) Free. 
 Shawls, all, (excepting linen, silk, and wool,) 
 
 * Tare allowed for the weight of the pods, (S. S., 582.) 
 
80 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Shawls {continued) : 
 
 even when mfd. several in a piece, but sepa- 
 rated before importation, were, under former 
 laws*, dutiable as wearing apparel, (Maillard 
 V. Lawrence, 16 How., 251.) 
 broeh^, (366, S. S., 2838.) 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 
 camel's hair, cashmere, or India, (366, S. S., 153.:..) 
 
 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 cotton, (324 a.) 35 
 
 with woollen or worsted fringe, (366, S. S., 
 2678, 2694.) 40 Cts. per lb. and 33 
 
 lace-, (see " Laces," and notes to same.) 
 merino, (366, S. S., 2997.) 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 
 Shetland worsted, (366, May 1, 1867, C. K.) 
 
 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 Of wool, knit, and commercially known as 
 "woollen shawls," are dtbl. as such, under 
 362, (S. S., 5243, 5256,) to wit: 
 val. not above 80 cts. per lb. 35 cts. per lb. and 35 
 val. above 80 cts. 35 cts. per lb. and 40 
 
 wool, worsted, and silk, embroidered, (366, Jan. 
 28, 1862, N. Y., and Maillard v. Lawrence, 16 
 How., 251., S. S., 2821.) 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 
 silk, (383.) 50 
 
 woollen, (362.) : 
 val. not over 80 cts. per lb. 35 cts. per lb. and 35 
 val. over 80 cts. 35 cts. per lb. and 40 
 
 worsted, alpaca, or goat hair, not knit goods, 
 
 (366, S. S., 5273.) 40 Cts. per lb. and 35 
 
 worsted lace, dtbl. under 366, (S. S., 1&J5, 1871.) 
 
 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 Shears, cloth-, (197.) 35 
 
 horse, slightly curved scissors, (197, S. S., 3195.) 35 
 sheep, hedge, and garden, (216, March 30, 1865, 
 Boston.) 45 
 
 Sheathing-felt, adhesive, for sheathing vessels, 
 (696.) Free, 
 
 metal, or yellow metal, f not wholly of copper, 
 nor wholly or in part of iron, ungalvanized, 
 in sheets, 48 inches long and 14 inches wide, 
 and weighing from 14to34oz. per sq.ft., (194.) 35 
 old, and fit only for remf , (215, S. S., 4144.) 20 
 
 old brass, fit only for remf., (187, S.S., 712.) 
 
 1}4 ct. per lb. 
 stripped from Amer. vsl. repairing at U. S. port, 
 
 not an impt., (S. S., 4135.) 
 same, taken from a foreign vsl., in a free port, 
 and brought to the U. S. in that vsl., is dtbl., 
 although such metal was of domestic mf., 
 (S. S., 1783.) 
 paper, (389.) 10 
 
 Sheep, American, exp. shorn, and returned bear- 
 ing fleeces, (S. S., 2492.) Free, 
 casings, mfd., for sausage casings, (776.) Free, 
 living, (252.) 20 
 shears, (see above, " Shears.") 
 skin boas, as wool clothing, (367, Oct. 5, 1871, 
 N- Y.) 45 cts. per lb. and 40 
 
 10 
 
 Perct. 
 Sheep-skins, dressed, with wool on, intended for 
 use in the mf. of other articles, (461, S. S., 
 2269, 2584.) 20 
 
 same, finished for use as mats or rugs, (378 c.) 40 
 same, " hair sheep-skins," so-called, being raw 
 pelts of sheep recently sheared, and wool of 
 no commercial value, (719,8.8., 4009.) Free. 
 same, tanned fur morocco, but unfinished, 
 
 (462, 8. S., 3071.) 
 same, from Hawaiia, with wool on, wool dtbl., 
 
 (8. S., 3414.) 
 same, raw, with wool on, (see " Wools on the 
 
 skin.") 
 without the wool, pickled, (719, S. S., 3070.) 
 
 Free. 
 Sheet-brass, (216.) 
 copper, (186 rf.) 
 iron or steel, (see those titles.) 
 iron or steel, corrugated or crimped, (153 &.,) 
 
 1% ct. per lb. 
 lead, (190.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 music, printed, as printed matter, under 384. 
 rubber, (see "India-rubber.") 
 Sheetings, flax or hemp, Russian and other, 
 
 brown or white, (349.) 
 Sheets, willow-, for making hats, bonnets, or 
 
 hoods, (448.) 
 Shellac gum, crude, (636.) Free, 
 
 varnish, (119, 8. S., 5300.) 
 (But see title " Varnishes." 
 Shell and bead bracelets, (396, 822, S. S., 4878.) 
 baskets, (486.) 
 boxes, and all similar articles, by whatever 
 
 name known, -I- + +, (410.) 
 combs, (419.) 
 
 fish, (783.) Free, 
 
 gold-, or gold-saucers, for painting, (216.) 
 mfs., + -t- +, (480., S. S., 2896.) 
 silver-, for painting, (216.) 
 tortoise and other, unmfd., (809.) Free. 
 
 Shells, imported as merchandise, and that have 
 undergone any process of mf. by polishing, 
 cutting, or acids, (486, Aug. 28, 1861, R. W., 
 S. S., 2896, 3813.) 
 of every description, unmfd., including those 
 only cleansed and polished with acids, (780, 
 8. S., 1090, 3339, 3843.) Free, 
 
 ornamental and fancy, engraved, carved, 
 printed, etc., except jewelry, (486, Oct. 6, 1857, 
 N. Y.) 
 thin clippings of, called snail pearl, aurora 
 pearl, etc., prepared for use in inlaid work, 
 (486, 8. S.. 1108, 4428.) 
 whole or parts, mfd., of every description, 
 -i- -f -f , (486, 8. S., 4428.) 
 Shingle-bolts, (781.) Free. 
 
 Shingles, (226.) 35 cts. per M. 
 
 under ordinary size, not dtbl. by measure- 
 ment, (S. S., 3699.) 
 
 35 
 
 20 
 
 40 
 
 50 
 
 2f 
 
 * Paragraph 367 of the present law, providing specifically for " cloaks, dolmans, jackets, talmas, ulsters, 
 or other uut^nie payments for hidifs" and childrens' wear, .... composed wholly or in part of wool or 
 worsted, the hair of the alpaca, gnat, or other animals (except knitgoods)," seems to me clearly to include 
 slunvls of these materials, espt-cially under the above cited decision in Maillard !'. Lawrence, classifying 
 shawls as wearing apparel, (excepting only those wholly of wool, or commercially known as " woollen 
 shawls," specifically provided for by 3 .2.) 
 
 .Referring to theca.se of Friedman t'. Arthur, the Department, (S. S., 5117,) says : "The principle estab- 
 lished by the decision in this case is that shawls made partly of wool, and partly" of worsted, or other niate- 
 ""■'■'*• out of whicli wool is the component of chief vahie, or which were known", commerciallv, as woollen 
 shawls, when the act of l.sr,7 was passed, are to be classified a.s woollen shawls." 
 
 T For the drawback on (certain, see Pt. I., 2182, and see, also, the provisions of the same as to yellow sheath- 
 ing metal of which copper is chief value. 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 81 
 
 Per ct. 
 Shingles (cantinued) : 
 sawed with planed edges, mfd. in N. Brunswick 
 from Maine timber, not free under Sjy-tau, (S, 
 S., 3790.) 
 Shipbuilding materials remaining in bonded w. 
 h. over one year, and withdrawn under 83-t or 
 835, are not liable to the adl. duty of lo per 
 cent, imputed by Ft. I., 193:;, (S. S., 3040.) 
 materials, withdrawals of, under 834-5, (see 
 Regs, for, S. S., 1152, 1621, 1635, and 1637.) 
 Ship-chronometers, or parts thereof, (413.) 10 
 
 equipments and repairs, {see 834 and 835 ; also, 
 title " Vessels.'') 
 Ship-knees, dressed, (734, S. S., 3602.) Free. 
 
 Ship-materials, imported in bond, («ee special pro- 
 visions for, 834-5; see, also, title "Special im- 
 portations.") 
 Shipment of diseased cattle prohibited, (S. S., 
 3867.) 
 date of, defined, (S. S., 2155, 2184.) 
 port of. The port or place in Canada where 
 merchandise is laden on the railway car in 
 which it arrives in the U. S., is to be consid- 
 ered as the port or place of shipment. (S. S., 
 3165.) 
 Ship- or boat-knees, as " Ship-timber," (734.) Free. 
 Ship-planking, (734.) Free, 
 
 defined, (S. S., 4012, 4346.) 
 or planks, including " wales," " thickstuff," 
 "bottom-planks," etc., (734, S. S., 3602.) Free, 
 planks, with squared edges, (734, S. S., 4347.) 
 
 Free. 
 
 pumps, imported for repair of importing vessels 
 
 under 835, (S. S., 1682.) Free. 
 
 spy-glasses or telescopes, at the highest rates to 
 
 which the comp. mat. of ch. val. is liable, 
 
 (823, July 7, 1865, Boston.) 
 
 Ships, wrought-iron, and iron and steel forgings 
 
 for, (see "Iron" and "Steel.") 
 Ship-timber,* (734, S. S., 3602.) Free. 
 
 Shirt-bosoms, linen-, not tamboured or embroi- 
 dered, and requiring to be sewed in shirt to fit 
 for use, (336, May 18, 1859, N. Y.) 40 
 
 Shirt-fronts, linen, embroidered, (337, S. S., 1288.) 30 
 Shirtings, cotjton, as cotton cloth, 
 flannel-, fulled, [see "Flannel.") 
 linen-, (334.) 
 Shirts, knit, or made on knitting frames or ma- 
 chines, if cotton, {see " Cottons.") 
 same, wool, worsted, or hair, {see " Knit goods," 
 
 or " Worsted.") 
 other ready made, wholly or partly of wool, 
 worsted, or hair, (366.) 40 cts. per lb. and 
 
 silk, (383.) 
 
 all other, according to material. 
 Shoddy, woollen. 10 cts. per lb. 
 
 Shoe-binding, cotton, (324 a.) 
 flax, (336.) 
 hemp, (350.) 
 silk, (383.) 
 wool, worsted, or hair, (368.) 30 cts. per lb. and 
 
 35 
 
 Per ct. 
 Shoe buckles, or other fastenings for shoes, or 
 bootees, gilt or plated, (210.) 35 
 
 of any other metal, (216, S. S., 3667.) 45 
 
 cloths, dtbl. accoiding to material, 
 horns, (399.) 30 
 
 knives, (197.) 35 
 
 lacets, or lacings, cotton, (324 a.) 35 
 
 silk and metal, S. ch. val., (383.) 50 
 
 patterns of bronzed leather, cut in form for up- 
 per part of shoe, and embroidered in silk, S. 
 md ch. toZ., (463, T. R., p. 58;?.) 30 
 
 pinchers or pincers, of case-hardened iron, (216, 
 
 S. S., 788.) 45 
 
 thread, (336.) 40 
 
 vamps, mfs. of leather, (463, S. S., 5026.) 30 
 
 Shoes, arctic, so-called, of rubber and wool, as 
 wearing apparel under 367, (S. S., 1530.) 
 
 45 cts. per lb. and 40 
 felt leather, part wool, as wearing apparel, 
 
 (367, Oct. 21, 1864, N. Y.) 45 cts. per lb. and 40 
 horse-, mule-, or ox-, wrought-iron or steel, 
 (162.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 India-rubber, (455.) 25 
 
 lasting or prunella, (366.) 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 leather, (463.) 30 
 
 leather and calf-hair felt, (367, S. S., 3011, 3393.) 
 
 45 cts. per lb. and 40 
 Nankin or nankeen uppers, (463.) 30 
 
 silk comp. ch. val., (383.) 50 
 
 wholly or ptly. of wool, not "outside gar- 
 ments," (306, Dec. 15, 1806, S. & Bros.) 
 
 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 Shoe-shank steel, as steel in sheets, (S. S., 4556.) 
 
 slides, of chilled iron, (216, S. S., 4470.) 45 
 
 Shooks, packing-box and sugar-box, of wood, 
 
 + + ^, (231.) 30 
 
 other, of wood, (233, S. S., 578 ; but see also, S. 
 
 S., 3694.) 35 
 
 domestic, returned as barrels or boxes filled 
 with foreign products under regs., (649 a.) 
 
 Free. 
 Shot, lead-, (130.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 Shot-bags and shot-belts, leather, (463.) 30 
 
 Sliot-gun barrels, forged and rough-bored, (204.) 10 
 Shot-guns, all sporting breech-loading, (203.) 35 
 
 Shovels, fire-, brass or iron, (216.) 45 
 
 steel, or part steel, (216.) 45 
 
 with tongs and pokers, same as above, 
 laborers', iron, with or without handles, (216.) 45 
 steel, or part steel, (216.) 45 
 
 Showbills, lithographic, and other printed, (384.) 25 
 Show-cards, printed, (384.) 25 
 
 Shrimps, or other shellfish, (783.) Free. 
 
 Shrubs, + + +, (760.) Free, 
 
 for department of Agriculture, or U. S. Botani- 
 cal garden, (761.) Free. 
 Shumac, (see " Sumac") 
 
 Shuttlecocks and battledores, wood and leather, 
 (463, S. S., 2842.) 30 
 
 if toys for children, (425.) 35 
 
 Sickles, (216.) 45 
 
 * " Such timber only as is evidently to be used for the frame or keel of a vessel, or its masts or spars, is en 
 titled to free entry under the provision of 7*4 for "ship-timber." Boards and planks used in finishing a ves- 
 sel are not comprehended under such provision, and are consequently liable to duty." (S. S., 1343,) 
 
 The provisions for the fre;^ entry of ship-timber, in 734, and for lumber and timber, in 834, arc not inconsistent. 
 Ship-timber includes only such timber as is evidently to be used as above-stated, and is absolutely free on 
 importation, while under 834 the articles specified therein, which include not only ship-timber, but all 
 lumber and timber, are free only when used in the construction of vessels for foreign trade. (S. S., 1655.) 
 
 " Ship-timbor squared " was held to be free under 734. (S. S., 3602.) 
 
 6 
 
82 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Side-arms, (207 b.) 35 
 
 Sienna and sienna earths, (89.) 
 dry, whether natural or burnt. }4 ct. per lb. 
 ground in oil. VA ct. per lb. 
 
 Siemens-Martin process, metal mfd. by, (see 
 
 " Metal.") 
 Sieves, hair and wood, (233.) 35 
 
 wire and wood, (216 ; but see also 182 c.) 45 
 
 Silesias, or twilled cottons, as cotton cloth. 
 Silicate of soda, (76.) ^ ct. per lb. 
 
 Silicates, alkaline-, (76.) 3^ ct. per lb. 
 
 soluble-, (89, S. S., 3644.) 25 
 
 Silk* aerophanes, veil-goods, (383.) 50 
 
 all goods, wares, and merchandise, -f + -(-, 
 
 made of silk, or of which silk is the comp. 
 
 mat. ofch.val., (383.) 50 
 
 apparel, wearing-, (383.) 50 
 
 aprons, (383.) 50 
 
 bags, (383.) 50 
 
 bands, (383.) 50 
 
 barbe noires of black silk lace, ready for use, 
 
 as clothing, (383, S. S., 1581.) 50 
 
 beaded trimmings, S. ch. val., (383.) 50 
 
 beads ch. val., (396.) 50 
 
 bindings, (383.) 50 
 
 bobbins, (383.) 50 
 
 bolting-cloths, (657.) 
 
 bonnets, (400.) 30 
 
 boots or bootees, (383.) 50 
 
 bouquet-holders, (383, S. S., 5128.) 50 
 
 boxes, fancy, (383.) 50 
 
 braids, (383.) 60 
 
 button cloths, woven or made in patterns of 
 
 such size, shape, or form, or cut in such man- 
 ner as to be fit for buttons exclusively, (382.) 10 
 buttons, (383.) 50 
 
 caps, similitudes of hats or hoods, (400.) 30 
 
 other than above, (383.) 50 
 
 card cases and similar articles, (410.) 35 
 
 chamberg blanche, (383. Jan. 19, 1867. Feb. 16, 
 
 1867, A. T. S. & Co.) 50 
 
 cloaks, (383.) 50 
 
 clothing, (383.) 50 
 
 carded, (380.) 50 cts. per lb. 
 
 cocoons, (785.) Free, 
 
 combed. (380.) 50 cts. per lb. 
 
 cordonnet of spun silk for mf. of fringes, etc., 
 
 (3a3, S. S., 3798.) 50 
 
 cordonnet of spun silk, fit for sewing, as sewing 
 
 silk, (383, S. S., 3900.) 50 
 
 cords, and cords and tassels, (383.) 50 
 
 corsets, (324 b.) 35 
 
 crapes, (383.) 50 
 
 crape veils, (383.) 50 
 
 cravats, (383.) 50 
 
 Donna Maria, (383.) 50 
 
 drawers, (383.) 50 
 
 dress goods, (383.) 50 
 
 ct. 
 
 Silk embroideries, (383.) 50 
 
 fabrics, -t- -f- -f, (383.) 50 
 
 fans, (428.) 35 
 
 floss-, in the gum, (381.) 30 
 
 purified or dyed, (383.) 50 
 
 galloons, (383.) 60 
 
 gimps, (383.) 50 
 
 gloves, (383.) 60 
 
 grenadines, all, (383.) 50 
 
 handkerchiefs, (383.) 50 
 
 hats, (400.) 30 
 
 head or hair nets, (383.) 50 
 
 hoods, (400.) 30 
 
 hose, (383.) 50 
 
 in bond, cannot be withdrawn for dyeing, 
 
 (S. S., 3187.) 
 in the gum, not more advanced than singles, 
 
 tram, or organzine, (381, S. S., 4047.) 30 
 
 knit-goods, (383.) 50 
 
 lace parasol covers, (383, S. S., 807.) 50 
 
 shawls or points, (383, Feb. 27, 1867, E. S. J. & 
 Co.) 50 
 
 laces, (383.) 50 
 
 mfs., + + +, (383.) 50 
 
 mitts, (383.) 50 
 
 mixed articles or goods, or mfs. from two or 
 
 more materials, + + +, are dtbl. at the 
 
 highest rates at which the comp. mat. of ch. 
 
 val. may be chargeable,! (823.) 
 neck-ties. (383.) 50 
 
 nets and netting, (383.) 50 
 
 oil-cloth, (38:3.) 50 
 
 organzine in the gum, (381.) 30 
 
 cleansed of the gum, (383, S. S., 4047.) 50 
 
 ornaments for head-dresses, (383.) 50 
 
 parasols, (491 6.) 50 
 
 partially mfd. from cocoons or from waste silk, 
 
 and not further advanced or mfd. than 
 
 carded or combed silk, (380.) 50 cts. per lb. 
 piece-, (383.) 50 
 
 plush, (383.) 50 
 
 hatters', composed of silk or of silk and cot- 
 ton, (451.) 25 
 old or refuse, to be used in making paper, and 
 
 fit for no other mf.. (754.) . Free, 
 
 points. {See above "Silk lace shawls.") 
 rags, new pieces or scraps, which can be used 
 
 as button stuff or for other pps. without re- 
 
 mf , (383, S. S., 3311.) 50 
 
 rags, old or refuse, other than above, and fit 
 
 only for remf , -t- -|- -F, (481.) 10 
 
 raw, or as reeled from the cocoon, but not 
 
 doubled, twisted, or advanced in mf. in any 
 
 way, (784.) Free, 
 
 raw, re-reeled in a country other than that of 
 
 production, or if, in the process of re-reeling 
 
 in the country of production, it is made to 
 
 assimilate to the condition of what is com- 
 
 * " The act of March 3, 1883, has the effect of repealing all previous enactments imposing rates of duty on 
 silk and manufactures thereof." (S. S., 5676.) 
 
 t Under this provision mixed fabrics or manufactures of silk and other materials, not specifically enu- 
 merated in the tariff act, would seem to be dutiable, (if silk is not the component material of chief value,) 
 at the highest rates to which articles of the same or similar class or desoriptii^n made wholly of the mate- 
 rial of chief value, would be liable, under the provisions for'goods of that material. Thus, if the article 
 should be a cloth of .silk and cotton, cotton chief value, and the specific rates for countable cottons should 
 be the hiKbcst rates on like cotton cloths, it would lie dutiable as a countable cotton cloth. If on the other 
 hand, it should be thread, hosiery, clothing, <>niliroi(lery, or other article pf-ovided for in paragraphs 318, 
 ;f22, 323, .324, 32."i, and 326, it sliouldbe classified under the special provisions for cotton goods of like class or 
 character. This provision does not tipply to arti<'les which are specifically enumerated and provided for, 
 made of two or more materials, even if the materials are not named. 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 83 
 
 Per ct. 
 Silk {continued) : 
 
 monly known as " single," or any further ad- 
 vanced condition, is subject to duty as 
 thrown silk in the gum not further ad- 
 vanced than singles, etc., under 381, (March 
 28, 1806, N. Y., and June 19, 1866, B. H. & Son.) 
 
 raw, " Taysaam re-reeled,"* (451, Oct. 23, 1857, 
 N. Y.) Free. 
 
 reps., (383.) 
 
 ribbons, (383.) 
 "bozeaux, " or round-cord or cotton-edge, 
 
 (383, S. S., 1510.) 
 faille, 383. April, 21, 1870, N. Y.) 
 
 scarfs, (383.) 
 
 scraps, for use as button stuffs, (383, S. S., 3311.) 
 for other uses, (383.) 
 
 serges, (;?83.) 
 
 sewing-, in the gum, (381.) 
 purified or dyed, (383.) 
 of spun silk, (383, S.S., 3900.) 
 
 shades, (491 b.) 
 
 shawls, (383, S. S., 2747.) 
 
 shirts, knit-, or other, (383.) 
 
 shoes, (383.) 
 
 singles, (381.) 
 
 slippers, (383.) 
 
 spun-, (381.) 
 
 stockings, (383.) 
 
 strings for musical Insts., (469, S. S., 4453.) 
 
 strips or scraps, fit for use in making neckties, 
 bows, buttons, etc., (383, S. S., 611, 3311.) 
 
 sun-shades, (491 b.) 
 
 thread in skeins, for embroidering, (381, S. S., 
 2004, 2050, 2827.) 
 
 threads, purified or dyed, (381.) 
 
 thrown-, in the gum. not more advanced than 
 singles, tram, or organzine, (381.) 
 
 tram, (381.) 
 
 trimmings, (383.) 
 
 twist, in the gum, (381.) 
 or cordonnet, purified or dyed, (383, S. S., 
 
 2773, 2827.) 
 or cordonnet of spun silk, fit for sewing, as 
 
 sewing silk purified, (383, S. S.. 3900.) 
 same, weighted for fringes, tassels, etc., (383, 
 
 S. S., 3798.) 
 or other mfs. of cloth woven or made in pat- 
 patterns of such size, shape, or form, or cut 
 in such manner as to be fit for buttons ex- 
 clusively, (.382, S. S., 3311.) 
 
 umbrellas, (491 6.) 
 
 veil goods.t (383, S. S., 12C8, 1943.) 
 
 veils and veiling, (383.) 
 
 velvet ribbons, (383.) 
 
 velvets, (383.) 
 
 vestings, (383.) 
 
 violin strings, (469.) 
 
 warps, (381.) 
 
 waste, (785, S. S., 3971.) Free, 
 
 from pierced cocoons, (785 S. S., 3752.) Free. 
 
 wearing apparel, (383.) 
 
 webbing, (495, S. S., 4220.) 
 
 wormgut, (714.) Free. 
 
 30 
 
 Per ci. 
 Silk worms' eggs, (786.) Free, 
 
 yarns, of every description, purified or dyed, 
 (381.) 30 
 
 Svecified mixed manufactures, in part of, to wit ; 
 
 and cotton beaded gimps, beads ch. val., (396, 
 S. S., 4583.) 50 
 
 same, S. ch. val., (383, S. S., 4375.) 50 
 
 C. ch. val., (324 a.) 35 
 
 cloths, C. ch. val., (see note to above item of 
 
 " Silk mixed fabrics.") 
 laces, S. ch. val., (383, S. S., 4146.) 50 
 
 mufHers, S. ch. val., (383, S. S., 2559.) 50 
 
 poplins, S. ch. val., (383, S. S., 1854, 1923.) 50 
 
 seersucker clot:., S. ch. val., (383, S. S., 636.) 50 
 tapestries, S. ch. val., (383; S. S., 3125.) 50 
 
 velvet. S., ch. val.. (383.) 50 
 
 and metal braids, metal ch. val., (216, S. S., 
 4227.) 45 
 
 and metal pocket-books, (410.) 35 
 
 and rubber elastic, spun-, S. ch. val., (383, S. S., 
 4408.) 50 
 
 and rubber pouches, for holding chewing to- 
 bacco, S. not ch. val., (453, S. S., 4922.) SO 
 
 and rubber pouches for holding smoking to- 
 bacco, (476 a.) 70 
 
 and wood dress ornaments, S. ch. val., (383, Oct., 
 18, 1864, Bost.) 50 
 
 boots, bootees, shoes, and slippers. S, ch. val., 
 (383, Jan. 25, 1844, Oct. 21, 1864, N. Y. ; June 13, 
 1871, San Francisco.) 50 
 
 buttons, S. ch. val., (383.) 50 
 
 cotton, and ramie fabrics, S. ch. val., (383, S. S., 
 4218.) 50 
 
 elastics, S., rubber, and C, S. ch.val., (383,S.S., 
 3306.) 50 
 
 fausse glac^,silk, metal and cotton, silk not ch. 
 val., (216.) 45 
 
 head-nets with rubber cord, (383.) 50 
 
 Japanese poplins, S. and C, S. ch. val., (383,. 
 S. S., 1&51, 1923.) 50 
 
 lacets, silk and metal, S., ch. val., (383.) 50 
 
 plaited or patent gloves, S. and C, C. ch. val.,, 
 (324 a., S. S., 3690.) 35 
 
 plaited shirts and drawers, C. ch. val., (324 a;,- 
 S. S., 3771.) 35 
 
 serges, slight admixture of cotton, (383,- S. S., 
 1829.) 50 
 
 slipper patterns of cotton velvet, emb. with silk 
 floss, S. ch. val., (.383.) 50 
 
 stoles and crosses, silk and metal emb., S. ch. 
 val., (.383, S.S., 2851.) CO 
 
 velvet bags or reticules, with metal clasps, S. 
 ch. val., (410, S S., 2885.) 35 
 
 wearing apparel of every description, (except 
 knit goods,) in part of wool, wstd., or hair is 
 not classifiable under the silk schedule even 
 when silk is the comp. mat. of ch. val., nor 
 are any of the goods composed in part of 
 wool, wstd., or hair, and specified in para- 
 graph- 364 and 3i8, so classifiable. 
 Silos, weight of, allowed as tare on sheet zinc in 
 them, (S. S., 4112.) 
 
 * This was raw silk " in the same state in which it came from the cocoon, having merely been transferred 
 by reeling from the larger reel in which it was taken fro-.n the c )CO">n to a reel of smaller dimensions to 
 adapt the skeins thus produced to the reels in use inmanvnaniif icforiesin this country, (Oct. 23, 1857, N.Y.) 
 
 t Including Parisiennes. aeroy»hanes, Donna Maria, gaze c rpe Anslais. crfepe cr^pe, cr^pe de Chambord, 
 grenadines, crepe turquoise crepe imperatrice, rolled and f )ldjd CTi'-;^e'i, etc., etc. 
 
84 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. I 
 Silver, articles, mfs. and wares, wholly or partly 
 of, whether wholly or partly mfd., + + +, 
 (216.) 45 
 
 bromide of, (92.) 25 
 
 bullion, (G66.) Free*. 
 
 cabinets of coins, or medals of, (669.) Free, 
 
 chloride of. (92.) 25 
 
 coins, (678.) Free, 
 
 cyanite of. (92.) 25 
 
 embroideries, (216.) 45 
 
 epaulets, galloons, laces, knots, stars, tassels, 
 
 and wings of, (427.) 25 
 
 foil, (216, S.S., 267.) 45 
 
 galerie-s, (216, S. S., 4204.) 45 
 
 galloons, (427.) . . 25 
 
 German, unmfd., (185.) 25 
 
 iodide of, (92.) 25 
 
 jewelry, (459.) 25 
 
 knots, (427.; 25 
 
 laces, (-127.) 25 
 
 leaf, per package of 500 leaves, (212.) 
 
 75 cts. per pack. 
 medals, (740.) Free, 
 
 nitrate of, in crystals or fused, (92.) 25 
 
 old and unfit for use without remf., as bullion, 
 (666, T. R., p. 601. Free, 
 
 ore, (752.) Free, 
 
 oxide of, (92.) 25 
 
 plated coach and saddlery furnishings, (415.) 35 
 metal, (210.) 35 
 
 wares and articles of all kinds, (210.) 35 
 
 rattles for children, (425.) . 35 
 
 shell, or saucers for painting, (216, May, 1872.) 45 
 stars, (427.) 25 
 
 statue, not the work of a professional artist, (216, 
 
 S. S., 1876.) 45 
 
 sweepings. (798.) Free. 
 
 tassels, (127.) 25 
 
 toys, (425.) 35 
 
 watches, watch-cases, parts of watches and 
 
 watch-materials, (494.) 25 
 
 wings of, (427.) 25 
 
 wire, (216.) 45 
 
 Silvered glass, {see "Glass.") 
 
 wire, (210.) 35 
 
 Similitude clauses, or paragraphs 822 and 822 b., 
 cannot be applied so as to remove an article 
 from the dutiable list to tlie free list, (S. S., 
 3199.) 
 Similitudes, non-enumerated, to enumerated du- 
 tiable articles, how classified (822 and 822 6., 
 and notes to same.) See. also, decision, April 
 24, 1858, N. Y.: to enumerated free articles, to 
 
 wit : 
 non-enumerated articles similar in material 
 
 and quality and texture, and the use to which 
 
 they may be applied, to articles on the free 
 
 list, and in the manufacture of which no 
 
 dutiable materials are used,* (825.) Free. 
 
 Sinews, glue-stock, (511, S. 8., 1371.) Free. 
 
 Singing-birds, (653.) Free. 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Sirups, cane-, or beet-juice, {see " Sugar.") 
 fruit, as fruit-juice, (301, S. S., 1868.) 20 
 
 medicinal, (93.) 25 
 
 proprietary, (99.) 50 
 
 sugar, (see " Sugar sirup," etc.) 
 Sisal grass, (333 6.) 815 per ton. 
 
 mfs., -I- -I- -i-,(351.) 35 
 
 Size gold, (711.) Free. 
 
 Sizing, horn-pith-, (837 b., S. S., 4750.) 20 
 
 other, as glue, (1.) 20 
 
 Skates, (216.) 45 
 
 Skeletons, and other preparations of anatomy, 
 (787.) Free. 
 
 the same, artificial or imitations, are dtbl. ac- 
 cording to mat, (S. 8., 3831.) 
 Skelp, iron, sheared or rolled in grooves, (150 a.) 
 
 1)4, ct. per lb. 
 
 Skins, alpaca-. Angora-goat, and sheep-, raw, with 
 
 wool on : the wool is subject to the same rates 
 
 as other wools of like description. (360 ; see 
 
 " Wools.") 
 
 ike same, raw, without the wool, (719 a. and 6.) 
 
 Free, 
 dry, salted, or pickled, (788.) Free, 
 
 all other than above, and including them with- 
 out the wool, raw, dried, salted, or pickled, 
 but unmfd., (706, 719, 788.) Free. 
 
 asses-, dressed and finished, (461.) 20 
 
 raw, unmfd., (719 c.) Free, 
 
 tanned for upper leather, (461.) 20 
 
 bear, dressed and made up, or ptly. made up 
 into robes or other articles, as mfs. of fur, 
 (435, S. S., 3351.) 30 
 
 dressed, but not made up, (450, ibid.) 20 
 
 birds-, dressed, + + -}-, (461, S. S.,695.) 20 
 
 imported for millinery pps., being the entire 
 skins, with plumage, bills, and feet of small 
 birds, crude and unmfd., only temporarily 
 stuffed, etc., /or preservation during voyage; 
 dtbl. as crude ornamental feathers, under 429 
 a., 822, (S. S., 1454.) 25 
 
 the same, in the state of dressed and finished 
 
 birds, for millinery ornaments, (429 b.) 50 
 
 the same, in the state of birds stuffed fortaxider- 
 mic and all other than millinery pps., (652.) 
 
 Free, 
 buffalo-, but not made up, (450, 461, 822, Jan. 28, 
 1861, Sept. 28. 1863, Pembina, S. S., 3351.) 20 
 
 wholly or partly made up into robes or other 
 articles, as mfs. of fur, (435, S. S., 3351.) 30 
 
 calf, tanned, or tanned and dressed, (461.) 20 
 
 chamois skins, as "skins dressed and finished," 
 
 + + +, (461.) 20 
 
 deer, raw, (719.) Free, 
 
 dressed and finished, all + + +, (461, S. S., 
 4882.) 20 
 
 dressed kid-, cut for gloves, (463, S. S., 3759.) 30 
 
 dried, all -t- + +, including specimens of nat. 
 hist. sp. impt., (788, 793, S. S., 3328.) Free. 
 
 fish, (510.) Free, 
 
 for morocco, tanned, but unfinished, (462.) 10 
 
 * It will be seen that this provision differs essentially from that for dvHnh'e similitudes. This seems to 
 require that an article must have all the qualities above-meutidiied, comhinnl, in order to be entitled to free 
 entry ; that is to say, that it must not only be " similar in materiiil ami quality , and texture, and the use to 
 which it may be applied, to some article on tha free list ; " but also that in the manvjacture thereof no dutiable 
 uuiterial shall have been iwed.— Editor. 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 85 
 
 Per ct. 
 Bkins {continued) : 
 fur-, dressed,* (450, S. S., 1377, 1489, 1744, 3640.) 20 
 fur-, of all kinds, raw or undressed, (706, S, S., 
 238, 684, 1489, 4185.) Free, 
 
 fur, pulled, (see, below, "Skins pulled.") 
 goat-. Angora, raw, without the wool, and 
 unmf , (719.) Free, 
 
 other than Angora-, raw, with or without the 
 hair on, (709.) Free, 
 
 goat-skin rugs,t («ee"Rugs.") 
 gold-beaters', (710.) Free, 
 
 goose, and swan, with feathers on, dressed, (461, 
 S. S., 724.) 20 
 
 same, feathers removed and only down left 
 on the pelt, (450, 461, 822, S. S., 4974.) 20 
 
 grebe, with feathers on, crude, (429 a.,S. S., 3682.) 25 
 in the hair, raw, {see " Hides.") 
 japanned, patent, or enamelled, (461.) 20 
 
 kangaroo-, dressed with fur on, (450, S. S., 3640.) 20 
 same, tanned and dressed, but unfinished, 
 (461, S. S., 3640.) 20 
 
 kid, dressed and cut for gloves, (463, S. S., 3759.) 30 
 lamb, whether Astrachan or Persian, dressed as 
 fur, (450, S.S., 717, N. Y.) 20 
 
 finished for use as rugs, (378 c.) 40 
 
 leopard, dressed, (461.) 20 
 
 raw, (719, 788.) Free, 
 
 morocco, finished, (461.) 20 
 
 or for morocco, tanned but unfinished, (462.) 10 
 nutria, raw, (719, 788.) Free, 
 
 partially tanned, -|- + +, (460, S. S., 4802.) 15 
 
 pickled, raw-, (788.) Free, 
 
 preserved, raw-, reported as "skins in the 
 crust," or " alum-tanned," (788, S. S., 5222.) 
 
 Free. 
 " puPed," that is, of the hair which grows be- 
 yond the fur, classified as furs on the skin 
 undressed, under 706, (S. S., 238.) Free. 
 
 raw-, or uncured, -f -I- -1-, whether dry, green, 
 salted, or pickled, (719 a., 788.) Free, 
 
 sable fur, cleaned and tipped, or partly dyed, 
 but pelts wholly undressed, (706, S. S., 1489.) 
 
 Free, 
 seal, as other fur skins. 
 
 shark, (779.) Free. 
 
 sheep or goats, with wool or hair on, finished, 
 
 fit, and intended for immediate use as rugs, 
 
 dutiable as rugs, (378 c, Sept. 16, 1865, and 
 
 March 5, 1866, N. Y.) 40 
 
 sheep, or sheep-pelts, closely shorn, raw, (719 
 
 o., or 788, S. S., 4069.) Free. 
 
 for mf.. of morocco, (462, S. S.. 3671.) 10 
 
 from Hawaiia, with W. on, W. dtbl., (S. S., 
 
 3414.) 
 raw or unmfd., with the wool on. {see, above, 
 " Skins, Alpaca," etc.) 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Skins {continued) : 
 
 with W.on, tanned or "tawed," and dressed, 
 but for other uses than as mats or rugs, (460, 
 ,822, S.S., 2269, 2C84.) 15 
 
 split cow-hide, tanned and embossed for the 
 
 mf. of bags, satchels, etc., (460, S. S., 5635.) 15 
 swan, (see above, " Skins, goose," etc.) 
 tanned, all + -t- -I-, (460.) 15 
 
 partially, -(- -|- -I-, (460, S. S., 596.) 15 
 
 upper-leather, dressed, calf-skin and all other 
 
 kinds, (461.) 20 
 
 vicugna, with the wool on, same as Alpaca, (Jan. 
 31, 1859, Phila.; see above, " Skins, alpaca," etc.) 
 white fox, undressed, (706, S. S., 4.37.) Free. 
 
 Skirts and skirting, balmoral, and goods of like 
 description, or used for like pps., wholly or 
 ptly. of wool, wstd., or hair, made up or mfd. 
 exc. knit goods, (366.) 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 
 Skivers, as skins in the same condition. 
 Slab iron, (see " Iron.") 
 
 Slack coal, rule as to screens for, (S. S., 3952.) 
 Slate chimney-pieces, mantels, pencils, slabs for 
 tables, and all other mfs. of, except roofing 
 slates, (131, S. S., 400.) 30 
 
 split in the quarry, not skipped or trimmed, 
 nor fitted for use, (837 6., S. S., 400.) 20 
 
 same, if fitted and ready for use, (131, ibid.) 30 
 Slates, of slate, (131.) 30 
 
 for schools, etc., not free, (S. S., 3082.) 
 patent iron, with mineral coating. (216, Jan. 9, 
 
 1860.) 45 
 
 porcelain, painted or decorated, for settings of 
 jewelry, fancy boxes, and furniture, classi- 
 fied as porcelain ware, (125, S. S., 618.) 60 
 plain, (126, S. S., 618.) 55 
 roofing,! (132, May 23, 1866, Genl. Appr., Bait. ; 
 alsoS. S., 574.) 26 
 Slaths, as pickets, (224, S. S., 2045.) 20 
 Sledges, blacksmiths', iron or steel, (165.) 
 
 lYi cts. per lb. 
 Sleeve buttons, ornamental, as jewelry, (459, S. S., 
 5315.) 25 
 
 other, {see " Buttons.") 
 Sleighs, all, -h -H -h, as carriages, (412, 822, S. S., 
 3872.) 36 
 
 of immigrants, (see " Immigrants.") 
 Slipper carpeting, worsted, dtbl. ac worsted mfs., 
 under 363, (S. S., 2452.) 
 cloths, according to material, 
 patterns, embroidered, subject to same duty as 
 like fabrics for other uses, (Nov. 1, 1867, N. Y. 
 patterns, paper, engraved, and printed in colors, 
 
 as printed matter, under 384, (S. S., 339. 
 patterns, wool, {see " Woollens.") 
 Slippers, same as Shoes. 
 Smalts, (87, 822.) 25 
 
 * Fur skins, with trimming or pinking sewed on the edges, to be made into sleigh-robes, or small dressed 
 skins or plates made into articles by sewing together parts thereof, to be used for lining various kinds of 
 garments, or for making children's cloaks and sacks, were held dtbl. as mfs. of fur. (8. S., 2351, 4201.) 
 
 t Goat skins, cut in such forms that when attached they would constitute a rug, and the pieces forming 
 each separate rug rolled by themselves, held to be dtbl. as rugs, under 378 c. (S. S., 2825, 3063.) Goat-skins, 
 dressed and very loosely stitched together and called " robes," but not finished for such use, but susceptible 
 of being taken apart and used as rugs: also goat-skins which had been once sewed together for use as rugs, 
 and had been ripped up and shipped in pieces to evade the payment of rug-duty, were held dutiable as 
 rugs under 378 c. (S. S., 3063, 5484.) 
 
 Goat-skins sewed together in a permanent manner and too large for use as, or to be made into rugs, with- 
 out great loss and expense, but fitted for use as carriage- or sleigh-robes, were held to be dutiable as mfs. of 
 fur. (S. S., 1556, 3351 , 3702. ) 
 
 J 1200 slates counted as 1000 under trade custom. (S. S., 2396.) 
 
S6 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 "Smelts," {see Fish.) 
 Smokers' articles, to wit :* 
 cigar cases, finished or unfinished, (476 a., S. S., 
 2667.) 
 holders, (476 a.) 
 
 " special safety lights," 476 a., S. S., 1924.) 
 lighters, mechanical, (476 a., S. S., 3067.) 
 cigarette holders, (476 a.) 
 papers, cut or prep, for use (476 a., S. S., 1732.) 
 paper, in sheets and reams, (392, S. S., 1799.) 
 cotton fuse, mfd. for and used by smokers, (476 
 
 a., S. S., 1778.) 
 pipe-bowls, or pipe-heads of every description, 
 including common clay, (476 a., S. S., 594.) 
 canes containing pipes (476 a., S. S., 3692.) 
 cases, pipe-stems, mountings, and all parts 
 of pipes and pipe-flxtures, and all smokers' 
 articles, (476 a.) 
 the same, if metals are comp. mat. ch. val. 
 
 (476 a.) 
 screws, bone, adapted also to other uses, as 
 
 mfs. of bone + +, (399, S. S., 4925.) 
 sockets, (476 a., S. S., 3376. 
 pipes, clay, colored and A'arnished, with rub- 
 ber bands at mouth-piece, (476 a., Oct. 19, 
 1864, N. Y.) 
 clay, having a small piece cf quill over the 
 mouth-piece, or having a small turkey- 
 bone-stem joined to the bowl by means of a 
 quill, (476 a., S. S., 4174.) 
 pipes, colored clay, (476 &., Oct. 19, 1864, N. Y.) 
 meerschaum, wood, porcelain, lava, and all 
 other tobacco smoking, excepting common, 
 of clay, (476 a.) 
 pipes, common of clay.t (1386, S. S., 228, 594.) 
 white clay, with India-rubber bands at tips, or 
 otherwise advanced beyond the common 
 clay, (1386, Oct, 19, 1864, N. Y., March 4, 
 1867, J. M. Z.) 
 pouches, leather, (476 a.,S. S., 3695, 4383.) 
 table, so-called, (230, S. S., 4559.) 
 Smoking-opium, {see " Opium.") 
 Snails, (789.) Free. 
 
 Snake-root, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 Snakes, living, not free, as specimens of nat. hist, 
 under 793, but dtbl. under 252, (S. S., 3445.) 
 
 20 
 
 Perot 
 
 Snuff, and snuflf-flour, mfd. of tobacco, (250.) 
 
 50 cts. per lb., 
 also internal revenue tax (861 and Pt. I., 2091.) 
 
 8 cts. per lb. 
 SnufiF-flour, unprepared, in whole or in part, (250.) 
 
 50 cts. per lb. 
 Snuffers and trays, according to materials. 
 Soap, all, hard and soft, + -I- +, including cr. 
 palm-oil soap and " Softening," so-called, 
 (8, S. S., 2434, 2920.) 20 
 
 Castile, (8, S. S., 1887.) '-0 
 
 fancy, perfumed, and all descriptions of toilet, 
 
 15 cts. per lb. 
 
 15 cts. per lb. 
 
 Free. 
 
 15 cts. per lb. 
 
 •>.) 
 
 and shaving, (9.) 
 
 Wind.sor, (9, S. S.,1860.) 
 
 stocks, (712, 790.) 
 
 tui-pentine, rosin, or common, i 
 
 wash-balls, (9.) 
 
 pans, according to materials. 
 Societies. Books, maps, and charts, not more than 
 two copies in any one invoice,! regalia,? 
 gems, statues, II statuary, and specimens of 
 sculpture, specially imported in good faith,1[ 
 for the use of any society incorporated or es- 
 tablished for philosophical, literary, or reli- 
 gious purposes, or for the encouragement of 
 the fine arts, (660, 771, S. S., 1206.) Free. 
 
 importations by, for permanent exhibition, (see 
 " Special importations.") 
 
 importations by, for the erection of public mon- 
 uments, {see " Special importations.") 
 
 life-boats and life-saving apparatus, sp. imp. by 
 societies for encouraging the saving of hu- 
 man life, (731.) Free. 
 
 philosophical and scientific apparatus, instru- 
 ments, and preparations,** statuary, casts of 
 marble, bronze, alabaster, or plaster of Paris, 
 paintings, drawings, and etchings, specially 
 imported in good faith, 1[ for the use of any 
 society or institution incorporated or estab- 
 lished for religious, philosophical, educa- 
 tional, scientific, or literary purposes, or en- 
 couragement of the fine arts, and not in- 
 tended for sale, (759.) Free. 
 
 religious- paintings, statuary, fountains, and 
 
 other works of art, imported expressly for 
 
 , presentation to^ (819 b.) Free. 
 
 * Certain eathenware match-safes not dtbl. as " smokers' articles," (S.S., 2395.) Nor wax-matches in small 
 tin boxes, (S. S., 2289.) But mechanical cigar and pipe-lighters, and the materials or parts thereof, held to 
 be dtbl. as "'smokers' articles," (S. S., 3067.) 
 
 t The Department, under the former law, decided that " the expression, ' pipes, clay, common or white,' 
 covered all clay pipes which contain no other compound than clay, and are withnut any additional com- 
 ponent after being cast. The phrase referred to includt's those made of conunon pipe-clay, which are ca'^t 
 with ornaments of heads, animals, or other designs. The French clay seems to be the common pipeclay 
 of France, and to be included in the word clay used in the statute quoted." (S. S., 3722.) 
 
 I By the words in 660, " two copies in any one invoice," is meant two copies of each puUication contained 
 therein, (S. S., 1206.) 
 
 The term " books" includes pamphlets and tracts, (S. S., 2354.) 
 
 Unbound plates of Audubon's Birds of America, imported for the " Public Library of Boston." and in- 
 tended to be bound to match other volumes in the librarv, held to be free as unbound books under 660- (S. 
 8., 2549.) 
 
 Books for reading clubs included under 660 (S S., 2611.) 
 
 But not books for the order of" Knights of Malta," (S. S., 2818.) 
 
 ? Silk scarfs, intended to be made into '-jallices," or .sack-cloths, for the useof a Hebrew congregation, not 
 regalia in their incomplete state, (S. S., 2939.) 
 
 Altar vases of decorated China are not regalia, (S. S., 2805. Set ntsn notes to 771.) 
 
 II See 470 h.. and notes, and T. R., p. 603, for legal definition of the term "statuary." See also title "Stat- 
 ues." An image of plaster of Paris and other mineral substance, is not a statue or statuary within the 
 meaning of the law, (S. S., 2805.) 
 
 II This does not include like articles imported by other parties, and purchased from them while in bond, 
 by or for colleges, schools, etc., C^. S,, 1712.) 
 
 "** This includes samples of chemical and pharmaceutical preparations, imported for a college of phar- 
 macy, (S. S., 2-'.ll,) Also, cauterizing irons and galvanic apparatns for medical dispensarj', (S. S.. 2831.) 
 
 But not photographs and lithographs for educational institutions, (S. S., &43, 2707.) 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 87 
 
 Per ct. 
 Socks, as stockings. 
 
 Soda, acetate of, (92.) 25 
 
 aud potassa, tartrate of, or rochelle salt, (29.) 
 
 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 arseniate, (92.) 
 ash, (71, see kelp.) 
 bicarbonate of, (73.) 
 
 25 
 
 14 ct. per lb. 
 1]^ ct. per lb. 
 
 calcined-, or pearlash of soda, (73.) 
 
 1}4 ct. per lb. 
 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 1!4 ct. per lb. 
 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 Free. 
 
 14: Ct. per lb. 
 
 carbonate, (92.) 
 
 caustic, (74.) 
 
 chlorate, (92, S. S., 4109.) 
 
 crystals, (72.) 
 
 hydrate or caustic, (74.) 
 
 hyposulphate of, (92.) 
 
 lye, (92.) 
 
 nitrate of, or cubic nitre, (830.) 
 
 phosphate of, (92.) 
 
 powders, (92.) 
 
 sal, (72.) 
 
 salicylate, other than proprietary, (93, S. S., 4109.) 
 proprietary, (99, S. S., 4809.) 
 
 salts of, + + +, (92.) 
 
 salts of, + + +, if med. prep., (93, S. S., 4109) 
 
 silicate of, (76.) }4 ct. per lb. 
 
 stannate of, compounded of peroxyd of tin 
 and caustic soda, peroxyd ch. val., (92, S. S., 
 1584.) 
 
 sulphate, known as salt-cake, cr. or refined, (75.) 
 
 super-carbonate, (73.) 1\^ ct. per lb. 
 
 tartrate of potassa and soda, or rochelle salt, 
 (29.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 uranate of, (92.) 
 
 water, as artfl. min. water, (38, S. S., 3747, 5325.) 
 
 water glass, silicate of soda, (76, S. S., 4710.) 
 
 ^ ct. per lb. 
 Sodium, (metal), (791.) Free. 
 
 salicylate of, (93, S. S., 3395.) 
 
 sulphite, (93.) 
 
 sulpho-carbonate, (92.) 
 
 tungstate, pure, (92.) 
 Softening liquor, (837 b., S. S., 3750.) 
 Soft soap, + -I- +, (8.) 
 Solanine, (92.) 
 
 Sole-leather, Spanish or other, (460.) 
 Soles, cork, as mfs. of cork, (422.) 
 Soluble silicate, (89, S. S., 3641.) 
 Sounds, fish-, (575.) Free. 
 
 cod-, salted in barrels, as fish -|- + pickled in 
 
 barrels, (279, 822, S. S., 1523.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 " Sour crout," or sauer-kraut, (775.) Free. 
 
 South American doubloon, value in Argentine is 
 
 $15.70, (S. S., 3153.) 
 Souvenirs, according to material or similitude. 
 Soy, a sauce, (284.) 
 
 Spa, or spaw, mineral water, which see. 
 Spades, iron or steel, (216.) 
 Spangles, gilt or plated, (210.) 
 
 other metal, (216.) 
 Spanish brown, (87.) 
 
 flies, cantharides, cr., (0.36.) Free, 
 
 grass for the mf. of paper, (691.) Free, 
 
 mackerel, (see " Thon marine.") 
 Spar adamantine, as emery, (426, T. R., pp. 565, 
 586.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 statuary and jrnaments, (394.) 
 
 Per ct. 
 Spars, wood, timber used for, (217.) 2ii 
 
 Spartateen coral, as other coral. 
 Sparterie, for making or ornamenting hats, (792, 
 S. S., 3199.) Free, 
 
 for other purposes, (395, S. S., 3199.) 30 
 
 Special Importations, to wit : 
 Academies, (see below, " Institutions," etc.) 
 Agriculture, Department of, all plants, trees, 
 shrubs, roots, seed-cane, and seeds, impt. by, 
 (761.) Free. 
 
 American artists, painting, statuary, fountains, 
 and other works of art, the production of. 
 But the fact of such production must be veri- 
 fied by the certificate of a consul or minister 
 of the U. S., endorsed upon the written de- 
 claration of the artist, (81 9 a.) Free. 
 Animals, sp. impt. for breeding pps., upon proof 
 thereof, satisfactory to the Secretary of the 
 Treasury and under regs. prescribed by him, 
 (642 a., S. S., 2680, 5556.) Free. 
 Books, maps, and charts, not more than 2 copies 
 in one invoice, sp. impt. in good faith for the 
 use of any philosophical, literary, or religious 
 society, or for encouragement of the fine arts, 
 or for the use or by the order of any college, 
 academy, school, or seminary of learning in 
 theU.S., (G60.) Free. 
 Books, professional, of persons arriving in the 
 U. S., (661, 815.) Free. 
 Botanical Garden, U. S., all plants, trees, 
 shrubs, roots, seed-cane, and seeds impt. by, 
 (761.) Free. 
 Cabinets, (see below, "Specimens.") 
 Department of Agriculture, (see above, " Agri- 
 culture.") 
 Educational institutions, etc., (see below, " In- 
 stitutions," etc., and above, "Books.") 
 Effects, household,* books, libraries or parts of 
 libraries, in use of persons or families from 
 foreign countries, if used abroad by them not 
 less than one year, and not intended for any 
 other person or persons, nor for sale, (662, 
 T. D., 46, 2724, 2768.) Free, 
 personal and hou.sehold, not merchandise, of 
 citizens of the U. S. dying abroad, (757.) 
 
 Free, 
 personal,* (not merchandise), including 
 wearing apparel in actual use, professional 
 books, implements, instruments, and tools 
 of trade, occupation, or emplf)yment, of 
 persons arriving in the U. S., but not to in- 
 clude machinery or other articles impt. for 
 use in any mfg. establishment, or for .sale, 
 (660, 815.) Free, 
 
 tourists', (.see S. S., 3673.) 
 Embassies, foreign, exemption from duty is ac- 
 corded by comity to all articles intended for 
 the personal or family use of foreign ambassa- 
 dors, ministers, or charges d'afi'aires to the 
 U. S., but this is not extended to the importa- 
 tions of secretaries of legations, attaches, or 
 consuls, (.July 11, 18()6, H. F. S.) 
 Exhibition, animals brought into the U. S.tem- 
 pnrarHy, for a period not exceeding six 
 months, for the purpose of exhibition oi 
 
 * Saddlery neither household nor personal eifects, (S. S., 3321, 4145.) Paintings need not be portraits to 
 be admissible as, (S. S., 4134.) 
 
88 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct 
 Special Importations {continued) : 
 
 compietition for prizes offered by an agricul- 
 tural or racing association, a bond having 
 been first given in accordance with the 
 regulations, (6-11.) Free, 
 
 all paintings, statuary, and photographic 
 pictures impt. for exhibition by anyassocia- 
 tion duly authorized under the laws of the 
 U. S., or of any State, for the promotion and 
 encouragement of science, art, or industry, 
 and not intended for sale, entered under 
 Treasury regulations, and bonds having 
 been given for the payment of such duties 
 as may be imposed by law on any of such 
 importations as shall not be re-exported 
 within six months, (832.) Free, 
 
 all works of art, collections in illustration of 
 the progress of the arts, science, or mfs., 
 photographs, works in terra cotta, parian, 
 pottery, or porcelain, and artistic copies of 
 antiquities in metal or other materials, here- 
 after impt. in good faith for permanent ex- 
 hibition at a fixed place by any society or in- 
 stitution established for tlie encouragement of 
 the arts or science, and not intended for sale, 
 nor for any other purpose than is above ex- 
 pressed, and entered under regulations, to- 
 gether with all such articles impt. as afore- 
 said, and in bond March 3, 1883, (833.) 
 
 Free. 
 prorrided, that the parties impt. articles as afore- 
 said shall be required to give bonds, with suf- 
 ficient sureties, under such rules and regs. as 
 the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe, 
 for the payment of lawful duties which may 
 accrue should any of the articles aforesaid be 
 sold, transferred, or used contrary to the pro- 
 visions and intent above stated, (833.) 
 See provisions for the entry, free of duty, under 
 Treasury regulations of importations to the 
 following special exhibitions and expositions, 
 as indicated, to wit ; 
 exhibition of art and industry, to be held 
 
 in Boston, in 1883. (Pt. I.. 2330.) 
 exhibition of electrical apparatus, machin- 
 ery, tools, and implements, and other ar- 
 ticles used in scientific, mechanical, and 
 manufacturing business and investiga- 
 tions, to be held in Philadelphia, in 1883- 
 4. (Pt. I., 2354.) 
 National mining and industrial exposition 
 
 at Denver, in 1883. (Pt. I., 2366.) 
 Southern exposition of the products of agri- 
 culture, manufactures, and the fine arts, 
 at Louisville in 1883. (Pt. I., 2367.) 
 World's industrial and cotton centennial 
 exposition, to be held in 1884. (Pt. I., 
 2352.) 
 Fine arts, promotion of, (see, 6e/ow, " Institu- 
 tions," etc.) 
 Fish-oil, and fish of all kinds, the product of the 
 sea-fisheries of Canada, Prince Edward's 
 Island, New Foundland, and Labrador, by 
 virtue of the Treaty of Washington. (855, Pt. 
 I., 1806, S. S., 1837, 1981.) Free. 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Hawaiian Islands. Oil and bone, the produc- 
 tion of American fisheries, shipped from 
 these islands directly to ports of the United 
 States, under the Hawaiian flag, exempt from 
 discriminating duty of 10 per ct., under treaty 
 of Dec. 20, 1849, (see Dec. 28, 1864, to Sec'y of 
 State, and Dec. 31, 1804, U. S. Consul, Honolu- 
 lu.) The following articles, being the growth 
 and manufacture or produce of the Hawaiian 
 Islands, to wit: arrowroot; castor oil ; ba- 
 nanas; nuts; vegetables, dried and undried, 
 preserved and unpreserved; hides and skins, 
 undressed ; rice ; pulu ; seeds ; plants ; shrubs, 
 or trees ; muscovado, brown, and all other un- 
 refined sugar, meaning hereby the grades of 
 sugar heretofore commonly imported from 
 the Hawaiian Islands, and now known in the 
 markets of San Francisco and Portland as 
 "Sandwich Island sugar;" syrups of sugar- 
 cane, melado, and molasses; tallow, (Pt. I., 
 2232, and 2371 to 2381, S. S., 2962.) Free. 
 
 Hawaii, mfs. from, must be of native mat. to be 
 
 free under treaty, (S. S., 4202.) 
 Hawaiian sugar above No. 20, D. S., dtbl., (S.S., 
 3262.) 
 vvool skins, W. dtbl., (S. S.. 3414.) 
 Immigrants, teams of animals, including their 
 harness and tackle, and the wagons, sleighs,* 
 or other vehicles actually owned by persons 
 emigrating from foreign countries to the U. S., 
 with their families, and in actual use for the 
 purpose of such emigration, under Treasury 
 regs., (642 b., S. S., 1929, 2056, 2388, 2403, 2439, 
 2823, 3143, 4136, and 4249.) Free. 
 
 Indian goods. No duty shall be levied or col- 
 lected on the importation of peltries brought 
 into the Territories of the United States by 
 Indians, nor on the proper goods and effects, 
 of whatever nature, of Indians passing or re- 
 passing the boundary-line aforesaid, unless 
 the same be goods in bales or other large 
 packages unusual among Indians, which 
 shall not be considered as goods belonging to 
 Indians, nor be entitled to the exemption 
 from duty aforesaid, (836.) Free. 
 
 Institutions and societies, 
 books, maps, and charts for, (see, above, 
 " Books," etc., second paragraph.) 
 philosophical and scientific apparatus, instru- 
 ments, and preparations, statuary, casts of 
 marble, bronze, alabaster, or plaster of Paris, 
 paintings, drawings, and etchings, specially 
 imported in good faitli for the use of any so- 
 ciety or institution incorporated or estab- 
 lished for religious, philosophical, educa- 
 tional, seientiflc, or literary purposes, or en- 
 couragement of the fine arts, and not intended 
 for sale, (759.) Free, 
 
 regalia and gems, statues, statuary and speci- 
 mens of sculpture, where specially imported 
 in good faith for the use of any society incor- 
 porated or established for philosophical, lite- 
 rary, or religious purposes, or for the encour- 
 agement of the fine arts, or for the use or by 
 order of any college, academy, school, semi- 
 
 * Sleighs of immigrants may be legally admitted to free entry, provided they were actually owned by 
 them at the time they quitted a foreign country, and provided they brought them to this country with the 
 intenli»n of continuing to use them here, (S. S., 3715.) j c 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 89 
 
 Per ct. 
 Special Importations {contintied) : 
 
 nary of learning, or public library in the 
 United States, (771,) Free. 
 
 Libraries, public, (see last item above.) 
 Library of Congress, (see "United States," below.) 
 Life-boats and life-saving apparatus, sp. impt. 
 by societies incorporated or established to en- 
 courge the saving of human life, (731.) Free. 
 Machinery. Machinery for repair may be im- 
 ported into the United States without pay- 
 ment of duty, under bond, to be given in 
 double the appraised value thereof, to be 
 withdrawn and exported after said ma- 
 chinery shall have been repaired, and the 
 Secretary of the Treasury is authorized and 
 directed to prescribe such rules and regula- 
 tions as may be necessary to protect the reve- 
 nue against fraud, and secure the identity 
 and character of all such importations when 
 again withdrawn and exported, restricting 
 and limiting the export and withdrawal to 
 the same port of entry where imported, and 
 also limiting all bonds to a period of time of 
 not more than six months from the date of 
 the importation, (831.) Free. 
 
 Maine. The produce of the forests of the State of 
 Maine upon the Saint John River and its tri- 
 butaries, owned by American citizens, and 
 sawed or hewed in the Province of New 
 Brunswick by American citizens, the same 
 being unmanufactured in whole or in part, 
 which is now admitted into the ports of the 
 United States free of duty, shall continue to 
 be so admitted under such regulations as the 
 Secretary of the Treasury shall, from time to 
 time, prescribe, (829.) Free, 
 
 the produce of the forests of the State of 
 Maine upon the Saint Croix River and its 
 tributaries, owned by American citizens, and 
 sawed in the Province of New Brunswick by 
 American citizens, the same being unmanu- 
 factured in whole or in part, and having paid 
 the same taxes as other American lumber on 
 that river, shall be admitted into the ports of 
 the United States free of duty, under such 
 regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury 
 shall, from time to time, prescribe, (830.) 
 
 Free. 
 Mint, U. S., {see " United States Mint" below) 
 Presentation. Paintings, statuary, fountains, 
 and other works of art, impt. expressly for 
 presentation to national institutions, or to 
 any State, or to any municipal corporation, 
 or religious corporation or society, (819 b.) 
 
 Free. 
 Public monuments, all works of art, collections 
 in illustration of the progress of the arts, sci- 
 ence, or mfs., photographs, works in terra 
 cotta, parian, pottery, or porcelain, and artis- 
 tic copies of antiquities in metal or other ma- 
 terials, and like articles, impt. in good faith 
 by any society or association for the purpose 
 of erecting a public monument, and not for sale, 
 and entered under regs., (833.) Free. 
 
 provided, That the parties who impt, articles as 
 aforesaid shall be required to give bonds, 
 with sufficient sureties, under such rules and 
 regs. as the Secretary of the Treasury may 
 prescribe, for the payment of lawful duties 
 
 Per ct. 
 Public monuments {corJ.imied) : 
 
 which .may accrue should any of the articles 
 aforesaid be sold, transferred, or used con- 
 trary to the provisions and intent above 
 stated, (833.) 
 Ship materials, all bars, iron or steel, 
 bolts, iron or steel, 
 composition metal, 
 copper, 
 hemp, 
 lumber, 
 manUa, 
 
 nails, iron or steel, 
 rods, iron or steel, 
 spikes, iron or steel, 
 timber, and 
 wire-rope, 
 
 which may be necessary for the construction 
 and equipment of vessels built in the U. S. 
 for foreign account and ownership or for the 
 purpose of being employed in the foreign 
 trade, including the trade between the At- 
 lantic and Pacific ports of the U. S., after 
 the passage of this act, may be imported 
 in bond under sucli regulations as the 
 Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe; 
 and upon proof that such materials have 
 been used for such purpose, no duties .shall 
 be paid thereon. But vessels receiving the 
 benefit of this section shall not be allowed 
 to engage in the coastwise trade of the U. 
 S. more than two months in any one year, 
 except upon the payment to the U. S. of the 
 duties on which a rebate is herein allowed, 
 (834.) Free. 
 
 provided, That vessels built in the U. S. for 
 foreign account and ownership shall not be 
 allowed to engage in the coastwise trade of 
 the U. S., (834 b.) 
 all articles of foreign production needed for 
 the repair of American vessels engaged ex- 
 clusively in foreign trade may be with- 
 drawn from bonded warehouses free of duty 
 under such regs. as the Secretary of the 
 Treasury may prescribe, (835.) Free. 
 
 Societies, (see above, "Institutions" and 
 
 "Books.") 
 Specimens of natural history, mineralogy, and 
 botany, when impt. for cabinets, or as ob- 
 jects of taste or science, and not for sale, (793.) 
 
 Free. 
 
 of natural history, microscopic, on glass, (793, 
 
 S. S., 3958.) Free. 
 
 United States, all articles impt. for, the duty on 
 
 which shall not have been included in the 
 
 price, (645.) Free. 
 
 United States, books, maps, and charts, impt. 
 
 by authority, or for the use of the U. S., or for 
 
 the use of the library of Congress, the duty 
 
 on which shall not have been included in the 
 
 contract or price paid, (659.) Free. 
 
 United States mint, copper impt. for, (681.) Free. 
 
 U. S. botanical garden, (see above, "Botanical," 
 
 etc.) 
 Wrecks, whenever any vessel laden with mer- 
 chandise in whole or in part subject to duty 
 has been sunk in any river, harbor, bay, or 
 waters subject to the jurisdiction of the U.S., 
 and within its limits, for the period of two 
 
90 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct 
 Special Importations (.continued) : 
 
 years, and is abandoned by the owner there- 
 of, any person who may raise such vessel 
 shall be permitted to bring any merchandise 
 recovered therefrom into the port nearest to 
 the place where such vessel was so raised, 
 free from the payment of any duty thereupon 
 and without being obliged to enter the same 
 at the custom house, but under such regs. as 
 the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe, 
 (828.) Free. 
 
 Spectacle cases, according to material, 
 glasses, mfd., (143.) ^ 
 
 pebbles, Brazil, (665.) Free, 
 
 rough, (665.) Free. 
 
 Spectacles, gilt or plated metal frames ch. val., 
 (210.) i 
 
 in other metal frames, (216.) i 
 
 all others, according to material of ch. val., 
 (823.) 
 Spelter, in blocks or pigs, (193 a.) l]4 ct. per lb. 
 in sheets, (193 b.) IM cts. per lb. 
 
 mfs of, (216.) 
 Spermaceti oil, (92.) '■ 
 
 Spices, all + + +, ground or powdered, (96.) 
 
 5 cts. per lb. 
 edible, all + + +, unground, (825.) Free, 
 
 med. non-edible, cr., (63G.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (91.) 
 unground, the following, viz. ; 
 cassia, cassia buds, and cassia vera, (524.) 
 
 Free, 
 cinnamon, and chips of, (526.) 
 cloves and clove stems, (527.) 
 ginger-root, (536.) 
 mace, (546.) 
 Xiutmegs, (551.) 
 pepper of all kinds, (584.) 
 pimento, (585.) 
 Spiegeleisen, (145.) A of a. ct. per lb. 
 
 Spike-lavender oil, (560.) Free. 
 
 Spikes, brass or composition, (216.) 
 copper, or copper ch. val., (216.) 
 iron or steel, cut, (158.) 1^ ct. per lb. 
 
 wrought, (162.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 Spiles for wharves, round and unmld., (734.) 
 
 Free. 
 
 other than above, (217.) 
 
 Spiral springs, (see below, " Springs.") 
 
 Spirits, ammonia (118.) 50 cts. per lb. 
 
 aromatic, (118.) 50 cts. per lb. 
 
 distilled, and spirituous beverages and liquors, 
 
 (see " Liquors.") 
 distilled, containing 50 per ct. of anhydrous al- 
 cohol, (101.) Si per gal. 
 lac, (542.) Free, 
 lavender, (118.) 50 cts. per lb. 
 med. preps, known as, + + +, (118.) 
 
 50 cts. per lb. 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 50 cts. per lb. 
 30 cts. per lb. 
 50 cts. per lb. 
 50 cts. per lb. 
 20 cts. per gal. 
 
 Free. 
 Free. 
 Free. 
 Free. 
 Free. 
 Free. 
 Free. 
 
 Spirits, of muriatic ether, (118.) 
 of nitric ether, (110.) 
 of nutmegs, (118.) 
 of rosemary, (118.) 
 of turpentine, (86.) 
 proprietary preps., (99.) i 
 
 Spirit varnishes, (119.) 81.32 per gal. and ■ 
 
 Splice bars, or fish-plates, railway-, iron or steel, 
 (160.) 1}4 ct. per lb. 
 
 Split peas, (837 6., S. S., 652.) 
 Spokes for wheels, wood, mfd., (233, T. R., p. 592.) 
 
 sivme, rough-hewn, or sawed only, (222.) 
 Spokeshaves, (216.) 
 Sponges, (10.) 
 
 Spool-thread, (see " Cottons.") 
 Spools, wooden, (233.) 
 Spoons, bone, horn, or ivory, (399.) 
 britannia, gilt or plated, (210.) 
 metal, other than above, (216.) 
 wooden, (233.) 
 Spot nets, silk, (383.) 
 Sprats in oil, as sardines, (S. S., 2136.) 
 Sprigs, iron or steel, cut, not exceeding 16 oz. to 
 the M. (159.) iy.2. cts. per M. 
 
 exceeding 16 oz. to the M., (159.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 other than above, (216.) 
 Springs for wigs, steel, (216.) 
 
 iron wire spiral, furniture, (216.) 
 Spring-steel, as steel sheets. 
 Spunk, (794.) Free. 
 
 Spun silk, (381.) 
 
 Spurs, saddlery-, (415, April 12, 1871.) 
 Spurs and stilts used in the mf. of earthen, stone 
 and crockery-ware, (795.) Free, 
 
 other, mfd. of clay, (127. S. S., 186.) 
 Spyglasses, ships', (see "Ships' spyglasses.") 
 
 other, according to material of ch. val., (823.) 
 Squares, bone, horn, or ivory, (399.) 
 gilt, or plated metal, (210.) 
 of other metals, (216.) 
 wood, (233.) 
 Squills, or scilla, crude, (636.) Free. 
 
 45 Squirrel plates, skins dressed and joined to form 
 large pieces, (435, S. S., 4201.) 
 tails, dyed or dressed, as dressed furs on the 
 skin, (450.) 
 Stained glass, (143.) 
 
 ware, (135.) 
 Stair-rods and eyes, of gilt or plated metal, (210.) 
 
 of other metals, (216.) 
 Stamping of domestic cigars, re-imported, (see S. 
 
 S., 5055.) 
 Stannate of soda, (92.) 
 
 Starch, burnt, or gum substitute, (19.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 potato or corn,* (269.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 rice, or any other, (269.) 2)^ cts. per lb. 
 
 Stars, metal, (427.) 
 Statuary, alabaster or spar, (394.) 
 t all -I- -I-, (470 a.,S. S., 372, 587.) 
 
 20 
 
 55 
 
 25 
 
 * " Corn starch residuum," so-called, a coarse meal obtained from Indian corn in manufacturing starch, 
 dtbl. as corn meal under 265 and 822, (S. S., 2700.) ,, , -,-,.•.. ,• *• * .c 
 
 t " The term ' statuary,' as used in the law, is understood to be confined m its application to figures rep- 
 sentiuL' living or deceased creatures, of whatever species, real or imaginary, in Jiill relievo, insulated m every 
 part; luid whicli may be formed of marble, plaster, bronze, galvanized zinc, or (jther material appropriate 
 to the " ' - - - . . . - -.-- - -- - . 
 
 ently 
 
 1857, p -., , . ,^ , „ 
 
 4240.) The component material of which the tigi 
 
 are statuary or not, but may extend to wooden ligures, (S. b., 6b04.) liee fa. fa., 515o, an to the evidence to be 
 
 required by the appraiser us to statuary. 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 91 
 
 Per ct. 
 Statuary {continued) : 
 statuary, fountains, paintings, and other works 
 of art, the production of American artists, but 
 the fact of sucli production must be verified 
 by the certficate of a consul or minister of the 
 United States, indorsed upon the written de- 
 claration of the artist, (819 a., April 30, 1858, 
 Baltimore, S. S., 372, 587, 693.) Free, 
 
 but the term " statuary," as used in the laws 
 now in force, imposing duties on foreign im- 
 portations, shall be understood to include 
 professional productions of a statuary or of a 
 sculptor only,* (470 ft.) 
 Imported expressly for presentation to national 
 institutions, or to any Sfate, or to any muni- 
 cipal corporation, or religious corporation or 
 society, (819 b.) Free, 
 
 specially impt., {see " Special importations.") 
 cast in molds made by sculptor of original, 
 
 (470 a., S. S., 3926.) 30 
 
 of bronze, by American artists, when free, (S. 
 
 S., 3452.) 
 {see the same, and S.S., 4403, as to copies.) 
 if not works of art, by professional artists, dtbl. 
 according to material. 
 Statues, {see " Statuary " and " Special importa- 
 tions.") 
 Statue, sandstone, cut by professional sculptor, 
 
 (470 a, S. S., 3968.) 30 
 
 Statuettes, -|- + +, works of art, the original con- 
 ception and production of sculptors, dtbl. as 
 statuary, under 470 a. 30 
 
 china, porcelain, parian, bisque, earthen, stone, 
 or crockery ware, painted, printed, gilded, or 
 otherwise decorated or ornamented in any 
 manner, (125.) 60 
 
 same, plain white, if not works of art, by profes- 
 sional sculptors, but only copies or re-produc- 
 tions by artisans, (126.) 55 
 not works of art, -|- + -h, according to material. 
 Statutes, construction of by Departm't, (T. D., 15.) 
 Stave-bolts, including heading-bolts, (781.) Free. 
 Stavesacre, crude, (636.) Free. 
 
 not crude, (94.) 10 
 
 Staves of wood, of all kinds, (223, S. S , 3694, 4680.) 10 
 Stays, boiler-, steel or wrought-iron, (169.) 
 
 3 cts. per lb. 
 Steam-dredge, (S. S., 1380, T. D., 19.) 
 engines, (216.) 45 
 
 iron for, {see " Iron.") 
 flues, pipes, and tubes, steel or wrought-iron, 
 (169 ) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 Steamers, small iron, impt. as cargo, (216, S. S., 
 
 469.) • 45 
 
 Stearine, (837 6., S. S., 5049, 5091.) 20 
 
 residuum, also known as " hard-pitch," " candle 
 
 tar," "candle residuum," and "colopony," 
 
 (837 6-, S. S., 5049.) 20 
 
 when fit only for soap.stock, (790.) Free. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Steel— all + -f -f , (183 o.) 45 
 
 Provided, that all metal produced from iron or 
 its ores, which is cast and malleable, of what- 
 ever description or form, without regard to 
 the percentage of carbon contained therein, 
 whether produced by cementation, or con- 
 verted, cast, or made from iron or its ores by 
 the crucible, Bessemer, pneumatic, Thomas- 
 Gilchrist, basic, Siemens-Martin, or open- 
 hearth process, or by the equivalent of either, 
 or by the combination of two or more of the 
 processes, or their equivalents, or by any fu- 
 sion or other process which produces from 
 iron or its ores a metal either granular or fi- 
 brous in structure, which is cast and malle- 
 able, excepting what is known as malleable 
 iron castings, shall be classed and denomi- 
 nated as steel, (183 6.) 
 no description of iron or steel, nor any manu- 
 facture of, nor any partly mfd. article of, is 
 entitled to any allowance or reduction of du- 
 ties for partial loss or damage in consequence 
 of rust or of discoloration, (184.) 
 
 ALL SPECIFIED FORMS OF, 
 
 1. General, to wit: 
 alloys, used as substitutes for steel tools, 
 axe-shaped, (S. S., 1486, see proviso below.) 
 bands, of all gauges and widths, 
 bars, (see proviso below,) and excepting 
 axle-bars, 
 
 angle-, or bent-, (S. S., 5121; see proviso 
 below,) 
 
 bevelled, {see proviso below,) 
 
 tapered, (see proviso below,) 
 
 with raised borders, (S.S., 4906.) 
 billets, 
 blanks, die-, 
 
 pressed, sheared, or stamped, of sheet or 
 plate steel, or combination of iron and 
 steel, punched or not, other than those 
 for railway tires and wheels, and other 
 than axle-blanks, 
 blocks, die-, 
 blooms, other than for railway tires or 
 
 wheels, by whatever process made, 
 castings, all descriptions and shapes of, 
 
 whether dry sand-molded, iron-molded, 
 
 or loam-molded, 
 clock-springs, in sheets, (S. S., 52.53.) 
 cogged ingots, by whatever process made, 
 
 other than those for railway tires and 
 
 wheels, 
 connecting-rods, {see proviso below,) 
 crank-pins, 
 
 shafts, 
 die-blanks, 
 
 blocks, 
 gun-molds, not in bars, 
 hammer-molds, or swaged steel. 
 
 * " The term ' statuary,' as used in the law, is understood to be confined in its application to ' figures rep- 
 resenting living or deceased creatures, of whatever species, real or imaginary, in full relievo, insulated in 
 every part,' and which may be formed of marble, plaster, bronze, galvanized zinc, or other material appro- 
 priate to the composition of an ' object of taste.' Sculptures of figures, in mezzo- relievo, cannot, therefore, 
 consistently with the construction of the law given by the Department, be admitted " as statuary. (Treas. 
 Reg. of 1857, p. 603.) .See further definitions of, (S. S., 4416.) Marble rustic cross not classifiable as statuary, 
 (S. S., 4240.) The component material of which the figures are made does not control the question whether 
 they are statuary or not, but may extend to wooden figures,(S. S., 5604.) See S. S., 5155, as to the evidence to 
 be required by the appraiser as to statuary. 
 
92 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Steel hoops, of all gauges and widths, 
 
 ingots and cogged ingots, other than for 
 railway tires and wheels, by whatever 
 process made, 
 
 pins, crank-, and wrist-, 
 
 piston-rods, {see proviso below,) 
 
 plate-steel, pressed, sheared, or stamped 
 shapes, or blanks of, -|- -|- +f 
 
 plates, of all thicknesses and widths, (see 
 proviso below,) 
 
 propeller shafts, (S. S., 4683, see proviso be- 
 low,) 
 
 rods, connecting- and piston-, (see proviso 
 below,) 
 
 shafts, steamer, crank, and other, 
 
 shapes, pressed, sheared, or stamped, of 
 sheet-, or plate-steel, or combination of 
 steel and iron, punched or not, (see proviso 
 below,) 
 
 sheet- or plate-, pressed, sheared, or stamp- 
 ed shapes or blanks of, -(- -|- -|-, punched 
 or not, (see proviso below,) 
 
 sheets, of all gauges and widths, (S. S., 
 4662 ; see proviso below,) 
 
 slabs, by whatever process made, 
 
 steamer-shafts, 
 
 strips, of all gauges and widths, (see proviso 
 below,) 
 
 substitutes for steel tools, alloys used as, 
 
 swaged-steel, or hammer molds, 
 
 tapered bars, (see proviso below,) 
 
 tools, alloys used as substitutes for, 
 
 wire-blooms, (S. S., 4999.) 
 
 wrist-pins, 
 
 all the above classes of steel, -f- -|- -(-, (177, 
 a. and 6.) 
 val. not over 4 cts. per lb. 45 
 
 val. above 4 and not above 7 cts. 
 
 2 cts. per lb. 
 val. above 7 and not above 10 cts. 
 
 2% cts. per lb. 
 val. above 10 cts. 3)4 cts. per lb. 
 
 provided, That on all iron or steel bars, rods, 
 strips, or steel sheets, of whatever shripe, and 
 on all iron or steel bars of irregular shape or 
 section, cold-rolled, cold-hammered, or polished 
 in anyway in addition to the ordinary process of 
 hot-rolling or hammering, there shall be paid in 
 addition to the rates provided on the same 
 classes of iron and steel not so cold-roUed, 
 cold-hammered, or polished, (177 c.) 
 
 ]4 of a ct. per lb. in addition, 
 aggregating as follows, to wit, (177 b. and c.) : 
 val. not above 4 cts per lb. 
 
 ^ of a ct. per lb. and 45 
 val. above 4 and not above 7 cts. 2% cts. per lb. 
 val. above 7 and not over 10 cts. 3 cts. per lb. 
 val. above 10 cts. S]4 cts. per lb. 
 
 and on steel circular saw-plates there shall be 
 paid 1 ct. per lb. in addition to the above 
 rate, (177 d.) making the total duty thereon as 
 follows, to wit: 
 circular-.saw plates, (177 6. and d.) 
 val. not above 4 cts. per lb. 
 
 1 ct. per lb. and 45 
 val. above 4 and not above 7 cts. 
 
 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Steel, circular saw-plates (continued ; 
 
 val. above 7 atid not above 10 cts. 3?^ cts. per lb. 
 
 val. above 10 cts. 4% cts. per lb. 
 
 axle-bars, (166.) 2]4 cts. per lb. 
 
 blanks, (166.) 2>^ cts. per lb. 
 
 axles, forgiugs for, without reference to the 
 
 stage or state of mf., (166.) 2^4 cts. per lb. 
 
 corrugated or crimped sheet steel, (153 b.) 
 
 li*!;Ct. per lb. 
 flat, with longitudinal ribs for the mf. of fenc- 
 ings, (180 b.) ^a of a ct. per lb. 
 forgings, -(- -|- -f-, of whatever shape, or in what- 
 ever stage of mf., (167.) 2'^ cts. per lb. 
 plates, galvanized or coated with zinc or sijclter 
 or other metals, qr any alloy thereof, ex- 
 cepting what are known commercially as 
 tin-plates, terne-plates, and taggers' -tin, pay 
 in addition to the dutvon like plates, not 
 galvanized or coated, (151 c.) 
 
 ^ of a ct. per lb. in addition, 
 coated with tin or lead, or with a mixture of 
 which these metals are a component part, 
 by the dipping or any other process, and 
 commercially known as tin-plates, terne- 
 plates, and taggers'-tin, (153 a.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 rail-ends, (183 a., S. S., 3914, 4896.) 45 
 
 scrap-, but nothing deemed scrap-steel, except 
 waste or refu.se steel, that has been in actual 
 use, and is fit only to be re-mfd., (145.) 
 
 ^^ of a ct. per lb. 
 sheet-, polished, planished, or glanced, by what- 
 ever name designated, (152 a.) 2]4 cts. per lb. 
 wire-rods, rivet, screw, nail, or fence, round, in 
 coils and loops, not lighter than No. 5, wire- 
 gauge, valued at not over 3]4 cts. per lb., 
 (180 a.) ft of act. per lb. 
 
 flat, with longitudinal ribs for the mf. of fenc- 
 ing, (180 b., S. S., 4175.) j'jj of ct. per lb. 
 wire, (see " Wire.") 
 Railway and Ship-steel, to wit : 
 forgings of, for vessels, steam-engines, and 
 locomotives, or parts thereof, weighing each 
 25 lbs. or more, (103.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 rails, flat, punched, (149.) j^ of a ct. per lb. 
 tee (T,) weighing not over 25 lbs. to the yd., 
 (149.) i»;Of act. peryd. 
 railway bars, wholly or partly of, weighing 
 over 25 lbs. to the yd., (147.) 817 per ton. 
 fish-plates, (160.) 1% ct. per lb. 
 splice-bars, (160.) 1% ct. per lb. 
 tires, locomotive, car, and other, or parts 
 thereof, wholly or partly mfd., (179 a.) 
 
 2>^ cts. per lb. 
 wheels and tires, ingots, cogged ingots, 
 blooms, or blanks for, witliout regard to 
 the degree of mf., (179 b.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 and steel-tired wheels, for railway pur- 
 pcses, whether whoUy or ptly. finished, 
 (179(1.) 2>^ cts. per lb. 
 
 Structural Steel, to wit : 
 angles, 
 beams, 
 
 building forms, 
 bulb-beams, 
 car-truck channels, 
 channels, 
 columns, and parts and sections of, 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 93 
 
 Per ct. 
 Steel {contirmed) : Structural Steel, to wit : 
 deck-beams, 
 girders, 
 joists, 
 
 posts, and parts or sections of, 
 TT columns and posts, 
 TT steel, and 
 all other structural shapes of steel, (178.) 
 
 1% ct. per lb. 
 Steel, Manufactures of, to wit : 
 anvils, part steel, (163.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 axes, (21C.) 45 
 
 axle bars and blanks, (166.) 2M cts. per lb. 
 
 axles, and parts thereof, (166.) 2}4 cts. per lb. 
 forgings for, without reference to the stage or 
 state of mf., (166.) 2)4 cts. per lb. 
 
 beads and bead-trimmings of, (396, S. S., 2994.) 50 
 " Bessemer sheet-iron," so-called, as steel in 
 
 sheets, (S. S., 327.) 
 blacksmiths' hammers and sledges, (165.) 
 
 2}4 cts. per lb. 
 boiler-tubes, flues, or stays, wrought, (159.) 
 
 3 cts. per lb. 
 bolt-blanks, (164.) 2]4 cts. per lb. 
 
 bolts, with or without threads or nuts, (164.) 
 
 2}4 cts. per lb. 
 brads, not exceeding 16 oz. to the M., (159.) 
 
 2}4 cts. per M. 
 exceeding 16 oz. to the M., (159.) 3 cts per lb. 
 buttons, (407.) 30 
 
 chain or chains, of all kinds, of steel not less 
 than % of an inch in diameter, (171.) 
 
 1% ct. per lb. 
 of less than % and not less than % of an inch. 
 2 cts. per lb. 
 of less than % of an inch. 2}4 cts. per lb. 
 
 cotton ties, not thinner than No. 20 w. g., (155.) 35 
 crowbars, (165.) 214 cts. per lb. 
 
 cutlery, -f- + -|-, (197.) 35 
 
 files, file-blanks, floats, and rasps, of all cuts and 
 kinds, (176.) 
 not over 4 inches long. 35 cts. per doz. 
 
 over 4 inches and under 9 inches long. 
 
 75 cts. per doz. 
 9 inches long and under 14 inches long. 
 
 81.50 per doz. 
 
 14 inches long and over. S2.50 per doz. 
 
 fish-plates, (160.) 1% ct. per lb. 
 
 floats, (see, above, " Steel files," etc.) 
 
 flues, boiler-, wrought, (169.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 foils, and foil-blades, (207 b.) 35 
 
 forgings of. for axles, without reference to the 
 
 stage or state of mf , (166.) 2}4 cts. per lb. 
 
 -f + -(-, of whatever shape, or in whatever 
 
 stage of mf., (167.) 2]4 cts. per lb. 
 
 for vessels, steam-engines and locomotives, or 
 
 parts thereof, weighing each 25 lbs. or more, 
 
 (163.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 forks, table-, (197.) 35 
 
 hammers, blacksmiths', (165.) 2V4 cts. per lb. 
 
 all others than blacksmith.^', (216.) 45 
 
 hinges, finished and hinge-blanks, (164.) 
 
 2]4 cts. per lb. 
 hoops for baling pps., not thinner than No. 20, 
 
 w. g., (155.) 35 
 
 jewelry, (459.) 25 
 
 knife-blades, for pocket-knives, (216, S. S., 
 1363.) 45 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Steel (continued) : 
 
 knives, table-, (197.) 35 
 
 other, (see " Knives.') 
 manufactures, articles or wares, -^ + -f, wholly 
 or partly of, whether wholly or partly mfd., 
 (216.) 45 
 
 nails, cut, (158.) \]4 ct. per lb. 
 
 hob-, wrought, (168.) 4 cts. per lb. 
 
 horse-shoe, (168.) 4 cfcs. per lb. 
 
 wire, (168.) 4 cts. per lb. 
 
 wrought, -I- + -f , (168.) 4 cts. per lb. 
 
 nuts, wrought, (162.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 as parts of, and with bolts, (164.) 2V^ cts. per lb. 
 pipes, or tubes, wrought, other than boiler-, 
 (170.) 2^ cts. per lb. 
 
 plates, engraved, (199.) 25 
 
 railway wheels, etc., (see, above, "Steel rail- 
 way," etc.) 
 rasps, (see, above, " Steel flies," etc.) 
 rivets, (l&l.) 2^A cts. per lb. 
 
 savv-plales, circular, of steel, (177 b. and c.) 
 if valued 4 cts. or less per lb. 1 ct. per lb. and 45 
 if valued above 4, and not above 7 cts. 
 
 3 cts. per lb. 
 if valued above 7, and not above 10 cts. 
 
 3% cts. per lb. 
 if valued above in cts. 4i cts. per. lb. 
 
 all + + +, (175.) 40 
 
 back-, (175.) 40 
 
 circular, (174. Slarch, 1871, N. Y.) 3i 
 
 cross-cut, (172.) 8 cts. per lin. ft. 
 
 drag-, not over 9 incTiea wide, (173.) 
 
 10 cts. per lin. ft. 
 over 9 inches wide, (173.) 15 cts. per lin. ft. 
 hand-, (175.) 40 
 
 mill- and pit-, not over 9 inches wide, (17n.) 
 
 10 cts. per lin. ft. 
 over 9 inches wide, (173.) 15 cts. per lin. ft. 
 screws, commonly called wood-screws, (181.) 
 2 inches and over long. C cts. per lb. 
 
 1 inch and under 2 inches long. 8 cts. per lb. 
 over ]4 inch and under 1 inch long. 
 
 10 cts. per lb. 
 not over ]4 inch long. 12 cts. per lb. 
 
 all other, as mfs. of steel + + +. (216.) 45 
 
 shoes, horse-, mule-, and ox-, (162.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 shovels, (216.) 45 
 
 skates, (216.) 45 
 
 sledges, blacksmiths', (165.) 2'^ cts. per lb. 
 
 other than blacksmiths', (216.) 45 
 
 spikes, cut-, (158.) 1'4 ct. per lb. 
 
 wrought, (162.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 splice-bars, railway, (160.) 1!^4 ct. per lb. 
 
 sprigs cut, (159.) not exceeding 16 oz. to the M. 
 / 2]4 cts. per M. 
 
 exceeding 16 oz. to the M. 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 squares. (216.) 45 
 
 stays, boiler-, wrought, (169.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 swords and sword-blades, (207 6.) 35 
 
 tacks, cut, (159.) not exceeding 16 oz. to the M. 
 2)4 cts. per M. 
 exceeding 16 oz. to the M. 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 track-tools, (165.) 23^ cts. per lb. 
 
 tubes, boiler-, wrought, (169.> 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 other than boiler, wrought (170.) 
 
 2% cts. per lb. 
 washers, wrought, (162.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 wedges, (165.) 2)4 cts. per lb.. 
 
94 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 25 
 
 30 
 
 20 
 
 Per ct 
 
 Steel wire, (see " Wire.") 
 
 zithers, unstrung, (469, S. S., 4361, 4367.) "21 
 
 Steel-yards, (216.) 4^ 
 
 Steels, for sharpening knives, (197, S. S., 5413.) 3c 
 
 Stems of plants, etc., nied. and not edible, crude 
 and + + +, (630.) Free, 
 
 not crude, (94.) IC 
 
 Stereoscopes, glass ch. val., (143.) 4f 
 
 Stereoscopic views, printed or photographed, 
 (384, S. S., 3211, 5574.) 
 painted on glass, if works of art, (370, S. S., 
 
 3142.) 
 same, not ranking as works of art, (143, S. S., 
 4695.) 
 Stereotype plates, (199.) 
 
 broken, dtbl. as type-metal under 213, (S. S., 
 
 1559.) 
 
 Stick-lac, (.541.) Free. 
 
 Sticks, bamboo reeds, no further mfd. than cut 
 
 into suitable lengths for walking-sticks or 
 
 canes, or for sticks for Umbrellas, parasols, or 
 
 sun-shades, (646.) Free. 
 
 crude, to wit: all partridge, hairwood, pimento, 
 
 orange, myrtle, and all other sticks and canes 
 
 in the rough, or no further manufactured 
 
 than cut into lengths suitable for umbrella, 
 
 parasol, or sun-shade sticks or walking-canes, 
 
 (812.) Free. 
 
 for umbrellas, parasols, or sun-shades, finished 
 
 or not, + -f +, (492.) 
 for walking, finished, (409.) 
 same, partial'ly mfd., but unfinished, (409.) 
 same, with pipe-bowl attached, (476 a., S. S., 
 3692.) 
 Stilettos, (197.') 
 
 Stilts, used in the mf. of earthen, stone, and 
 crockery ware, (795.) Free. 
 
 Stirrups, saddlery, (415.) 
 
 Stockings, hose and half-hose, cotton, fashioned, 
 narrowed, or shaped wholly or in part by 
 knitting machines or frames, or knit by hand, 
 wholly of cotton, or cotton ch. val., and no 
 part wool, wstd., or hair, (323, 824.) 
 the same, and all other goods, all cotton, made 
 on knitting machines or frames, and + -f , 
 (322.) 
 linen and thread, (336.) 
 
 emb., -f + -f , (u37.) 
 silk, (383.) 
 knit of wool, wstd., or hair, wholly or in part, 
 
 as knit-goods under 363, (see " Knit goods.") 
 other wholly or ptly. of wool, wstd., or hair, 
 (306.) 40 cts. per lb. and 
 
 Stock locks, metal, (216.) 
 Stoles, emb., silk and metal, S. ch. val., (383, S. S., 
 
 '2Si,l.) 
 Stomach-pumps, according to material. 
 Stone ballast, not merchantable, if landed, (837 a 
 
 S. S., 374, 1424, 1542.) 
 Stone bottles, containing spirituous liquors or 
 sparkling wines, (olO, S. S., 5053 ) 3 cts. each. 
 •Stone-head nails, (127, May 28, 1800, R. & Co.) 
 c^ay-, (215. S, S., 1055.) 
 Ink bottles, glazed, (126, March 16, IS^, Boston.) 
 
 35 
 
 40 
 
 10 
 
 Per 
 Stones, ayrstones, (720, 765.) Free. 
 
 Bristol, (837 a.) 
 buhr, (see " Buhrstones.") 
 color-, or mullers, (837 6., S. S., 5048.) 
 cornelian, unmfd., (480.) 
 
 curling-, or quoits, (685.) Free, 
 
 filtering, (837 b.) 
 filtering, unmfd., (837 a.) 
 for ballast, (see above, " Stone br.llast.") 
 freestone, granite, sandstone, and all other 
 building and monumental, unmfd. or un- 
 dressed, except marble, (487 a., S. S., 2840, 
 5452.) U per ton. 
 
 same, hewn, dressed, or polished, (487 b.) 
 grind-, finished or unfinished, (438.) 
 
 Sl.75perton. 
 lime-, rough, for burning into lime, as cr. min., 
 
 (215, May 8, 1866, Detroit; but see S. S., 289;\) 
 lime and sand, used for sinking cribs for piers, 
 
 (837 a., S. S., 35.) 
 lithographic, not engraved, (732.) Free. 
 
 old engraved, 7iot free, (S. S., 1925.) 
 load-, (733.) Free, 
 
 mill, (see " Buhrstones.") 
 
 oil-, as " Hones," (720.) Free, 
 
 paving-, unmfd. and undressed, except marble, 
 (487 a.)* $1 per ton. 
 
 same, hewn, dressed, or polished, (487 6.)* 
 split in slabs, rough, and sawed square, etc., 
 (487 a.,* S. S., 4178.) U per ton. 
 
 polishing, (765.) Free, 
 
 precious, of all kinds, unset, (480.) 
 pumice, (767.) Free, 
 
 rag, (837 a.) 
 
 rotten. (773.) Free. 
 
 touch-, (837 6.) 
 
 whet-, (720.) Free. 
 
 Stoneware, (see " Earthenware," etc.) 
 resembling parian, (126, S. S., 3819.) 
 Storax or styrax, med. balsam, (588.) Free. 
 
 Stoves and stove plates, cast-iron, (157.) 1}^ ct.per lb. 
 of sheet and cast iron, sheet ch. val., (216, S. S., 
 3587.) 
 Straifs oil, (92.) 
 
 Straw, flax-, (327.) $5 per ton. 
 
 unmfd., (796.) Free, 
 
 baskets, (305.) 
 
 baskets, lined and ornamented with wool or 
 wstd., dtbl. under 362 or 363 respectively as 
 mfs. + + of W. or wstd., (S. S., 3419.) 
 braids and trimmings, for bonnets, hats, and 
 
 hoods, (448.) 
 hats, bonnets, or hoods, (400.) 
 knives, (216.) 
 mfs. of, + -t- -f , (395.) 
 
 twisted, for forming braids, etc., (837 b., Tr. 
 Reg., p. 586.) 
 Straws, for juleps and other drinks, (837 6., July 16, 
 
 1876, N. Y.) 
 Strings, of gut, for musical insts., (671.) Free. 
 
 same, for other pps., (488, S. S., 2037.) ' 
 of metal and other materials, for musical insts., 
 
 met. ch. val., (409, S. S., 4153.) 
 sa7«e, S. ch.val., (469, Ibid.) 
 
 * This seems to me to be the proper classification under the changed pliraseology of the new law, (487), 
 which seems to be suftieiently comprehensive to cover all kinds cf stone, except marble and the mere rub- 
 ble or refuse of tlie quarries. 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 95 
 
 Strontia, acetate of, (92.) 
 carbonate of, (92.) 
 mineral carbonate of, (631.) 
 muriate of, (92.) 
 nitrate of, (92.) 
 oxalate of, (92.) 
 
 Per ct. 
 25 
 
 25 
 Free. 
 
 25 
 25 
 25 
 
 oxide of, or protoxide of strontia, (631.) Free. 
 
 Strontianite, (631.) Free. 
 
 Strontium, (215.) 20 
 
 Strychnia, or strychnine, in crystals or pulv., 
 
 (3U.) 50 cts. per oz. 
 
 acetate of, (30.) 50 cts. per oz. 
 
 bromide of, (30.) 50 cts. per oz. 
 
 citrate of, (30.) 50 cts. per oz. 
 
 with iron, (93.) 25 
 
 muriate of, (30.) 50 cts. per oz. 
 
 nitrate of, (30.) 50 cts. per oz. 
 
 phosphate of, (30.) 50 cts. per oz. 
 
 sulphate of, in crystals or pulv., (30.) 
 
 50 cts. per oz. 
 valerianate of, (30.) 50 cts. per oz. 
 
 all other salts of, (30.) 50 cts. per oz. 
 
 Studs, gold, without settings, (459.) 25 
 
 others, without settings, if jewelry, real or 
 mock, (459, S. S., 5315.) 25 
 
 if not jewelry, dtbl. according to material. 
 set with pearls or precious stones, or imitations 
 thereof, (4.59, Tr. Reg., p. 587, S. S., 5315.) 25 
 
 Stummels, short pipes, (476 a., S. S., 4925.) 70 
 
 Stump joints, iron or steel, (216.) 45 
 
 Styptic cottons, (93, S. S., 4987.) 25 
 
 Styrax, (.'88 ) Free. 
 
 Subacetate of copper, (635.) Free. 
 
 Substances expressly used for manure, (505.) 
 
 Free, 
 mineral, in a cr. state, + + +, (215.) 20 
 
 vegetable, for beds and mattresses, (744.) Free, 
 fibrous, + + +, (333 6.) 
 
 $15 per ton. 
 Succinic acid, (594 ) Free. 
 
 Succory root, as chicory, (288.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 Sugar beet, seed, (778.) Free, 
 
 box shooks, (231.) 30 
 
 candy, not colored, (242.) 5 cts. per lb. 
 
 and all other confectionery, + + +, made 
 wholly or in part of sugar, val. at not over 
 30 cts. per lb., (243.) 10 cts. per lb. 
 
 same, val. above 30 cts. per lb., or when sold 
 by the box, package, or otherwise than by 
 the lb., (244.) " 50 
 
 cane, (286 or 837 a., S. S., 1720, 2022.) 10 
 
 cane juice sirup, {see "Sugar, sirup of.") 
 cane slips, (76). ) Free, 
 
 grape-, or glucose, (21.) 20 
 
 of milk, (797.) Free, 
 
 or acetate of lep,d, the .same article, (T. R., p. 
 553, S. S., 411,) dtbl. as follows : 
 brown, (53.) 4 cts. per lb. 
 
 white, (54.) 6 cts. per lb. 
 
 Sugars, all not above No. 13 Dutch standard in 
 color, and aU 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Sugars, concentrated melada, 
 concentrated molasses, 
 concrete, 
 melada,* 
 
 sirup of beet juice, 
 sirup of cane juice, and 
 tank-bottoms, 
 
 testing by the polariscope not above 75 de- 
 grees, (235-6.) 1 1'Vo ct. per lb. 
 and for every additional degree or fraction 
 thereof shown by the polariscopir test, (236.) 
 1 Ji; of a ct. per lb. in add. 
 all above No. 13 Dutch standard in color are 
 classified by said standard and pay duty as 
 follows, to wit (237.) : 
 all above No. 13, and not above No. 16, (238.) 
 2i\^s Cts. per lb. 
 all above No. 16, and not above No. 20, 
 (239.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 all above No. 20, (240.) Si^J'o cts. per lb. 
 tinctured, colored, or in any way adulter- 
 ated after being refined, val. not over 30 
 cts. per lb., (243.) 10 cts. per lb. 
 (Secretary of the Treasury toselect and fur- 
 nish standards from time to time, see Ft. 
 I., 1876.) 
 (also to prescribe and require samples to 
 be taken, see Ft. I., 1877.) 
 confectionery, all -I- + +, made wholly or in 
 part of sugar, and val. at not over 30 cts. per 
 lb., (243.) 10 cts. per lb. 
 same, val. above 30 cts. per lb. or sold by the 
 box, package, or otherwise than by the lb., 
 (244.) 50 
 molasses, testing by the polariscope above 56 
 degrees, (241.) 8 cts. per gal. 
 testing not above 56 degrees, (241.) 
 
 4 cts. per gal. 
 damaged, how examined, (S. S., 3713.1 
 Hawaiian, above No. 20, dtbl., (S. S.. 3262.) 
 rule as to retentions for sampling and weigh- 
 ing, (S. S., 3562.) 
 rules for sampling, (S. S., 4386.) 
 sampling and weighing of, (S. S., 3417, 3430.) 
 sampling of, for drawback, (S. S., 3879.) 
 tare on, (see S. S., 366.'>.) 
 damage allowance on, (S. S., 4150.) 
 Sulphate of alumina, (32.) 60 cts. per 100 lbs. 
 
 ammonia,t (37.) 20 
 
 baryta, mfd., (41.) !4 of a ct. per lb. 
 
 unmfd., (40.) lo 
 
 copper, (51.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 iron, (.52 ) ,=, of a ct. per lb. 
 
 lime, plaster of Paris, ground or calcined, (477.) 20 
 
 unground, (628.) • Free, 
 
 magnesia, or Epsom salts, (62.) J^ ct. per lb. 
 morphia, (123.) $1 per oz. 
 
 potash, (70.) 20 
 
 quiiiia, (629.) Free, 
 
 soda, (75.) 20 
 
 zinc, (92.) 25 
 
 * The act of March 3, 1875, Sec. 3, provided that " Melada shall be known and defined as an article made 
 in the process of sugar-making, being the cane-juice boiled down to the sugar point, and containing all the 
 sugar and molasses resulting from tlie boiling process, and without any process of purging or clarification, 
 and any and all products of the sugar-cane imported in bags, mats, baskets, or other than tight packages, 
 shall be considered sugar, and dutiable as such," (Ft. I., 2J05.) 
 
 t Sulpliate uf ammuuia is not entitled to free entry as a manure, although intended for that use, (S S , 
 1711.) 
 
96 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Free. 
 Free. 
 
 Sulphide, antimony, (600.) 
 arsenic, (601.) 
 copper paste, (837 b., S. S., 1863.) 
 Sulphides or sulphurets, + + +, (92.) 
 Sulphur or brimstone, + + +, (632.) Free, 
 
 lac or precipitated, (633.) Free, 
 
 ore, as pyrites, or sulphuret of iron in its nat- 
 ural state, containing not over S14 per cent, 
 of copper, (144 b.) 75 cts. per ton. 
 
 but all containing over 2 per cent, of copper 
 » pays for the copper it contains, (144 c.) 
 
 2].^ cts. per lb. in addition. 
 
 refined, in rolls, (77.) $10 per ton. 
 
 sublimed, or flowers of, (78.) $20 per ton. 
 
 Sulphurets, as sulphides, {see above.) 
 
 Free. 
 
 50 cts. per lb. 
 
 Free. 
 
 ^ of a ct. per lb. 
 
 Free. 
 $15 per ton. 
 
 Sulphuric acid, (594.) 
 
 ether, (106.) 
 Sumac, crude, (509.) 
 ground, (11.) 
 extract of, (11.) 
 wood, dried, (636, S. S., 4461.) 
 Sunn, or sunn-hemp, (333 b.) 
 Sun-shades, silk or alpaca, (491 6.) 
 
 frames, etc., for, {see "Umbrellas.") 
 Super-carbonate of soda, (73.) 114 ct. per lb. 
 
 Suppositories, (93.) 
 Surgeons' instruments, not cutlery, according to 
 
 material. 
 Surgical appliances, various, duty on, (S.S., 4987.) 
 Suspenders, cotton, (324 a.) 
 India-rubber, in whole or part, no part silk, 
 
 wool, worsted, or mohair, (453.) 
 leather, (463.) 
 mixed materials, {see 823.) 
 silk, (383.) 
 wool, worsted, or hair, wholly or partly, (368.) 
 
 30 cts. per Ib^ and 
 webbing for, according to material. 
 Swaged steel, {see " Steel.") 
 Swan's down and feathers for beds, (650.) Free. 
 
 skins, dressed, (461 or 450.) 
 Sweepings of silver or gold, (798, S. S., 167.) Free. 
 Sweetmeats, all -h -I- +, (322 a.) 
 glass jars or bottles filled with, dtbl. under 133, 
 134, or 136, according to quality of glass. 
 Swiss muslins, dotted and figured, (324 a., S. S., 
 
 4868.) 
 Sword-blades, (207 6., S. S., 2047.) 
 
 knots, metal, (427.) 
 Swords, including blades, packed with other 
 parts of swords, grips, scabbards, etc., (207 b., 
 S. S., 2047, 2881.) 
 
 TABLE-CLO'fHS, cotton damask, (325.) 
 linen, (334.) 
 
 fasteners, brass or iron, (216.) 
 copper, (216.) 
 
 knives and forks, other than silver, gold, or 
 german silver, (197.) 
 silver, gold, or german silver, (216.) 
 mats, not exclusively of vegetable mat., (378 c.) 
 of vegetable material exclusively, dtbl. ac- 
 cording to material, or as non-enumerated 
 mfs. 
 slabs, of slate, (131.) 
 tops, composition, or scagliola, (484.) 
 Tables, wood, as house and cabinet furniture 
 under 230. 
 
 20 
 
 50 
 
 Per ct. 
 Tables {continued) : 
 marble or mosaic tops for (468, S. S., 3858.) 50 
 
 with slate or mosaic tops, finished, (230, S. S., 
 3858.) 35 
 
 Tacks cut, (159.) 
 not exceeding 16 oz. to the M. 2)4 cts. per M 
 exceeding 16 oz. to the M. 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 tinned, (216.) 45 
 
 other than above, (216.) 46 
 
 Tacum fibre, (837 a., S. S., 3105.) 10 
 
 Taggers' iron, all commercially known as com- 
 mon or black taggers' iron, whether put up 
 • in boxes or bundles or not, (151 b.) 
 tin, (153 a.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 Tags, paper, printed, (384.) 
 
 Tailors' irons, (157.) 1% ct. per lb. 
 
 Talc, cr , (215.) 
 powdered, (837 b.) 
 
 prepared for tailors' use, (837 6., S. S., 4503.) 
 Tallow, (489.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 candles. (408.) 
 Talmas, wholly or ptly. of wool, wstd., or hair, 
 for ladies' or children's apparel, (367.) 
 
 45 cts. per lb. and 
 Tamarinds, in their rough and natural condi- 
 tion, and retaining their acid flavor, (799, T. 
 R., p. 587.) Free, 
 
 in cr. molasses, (799, S.S., 5552.) Free, 
 
 preserved in sugar, brandy, or molasses, (302 a., 
 35 T. R., p. 587, Aug. 28, 1858, Boston.) 35 
 
 Tamboured mfs. of linen, + + -f, (337.) 30 
 
 30 Tambourines, (469.) 25 
 
 30 if toys, (425.) 35 
 
 Tampico fibre, or istle, (333 b., S. S., 3320.) 
 50 $15 per ton. 
 
 cloth of, as grass cloth, (,%1, 822, S. S., 390.) 35 
 
 50 Tank bottoms and tank-footings, as melada un- 
 der 236, (S. S., 301.) 
 Tanned calfskins, (461.) 2(; 
 
 leather and skins, (see" Leather " and " Skins.") 
 Tanners' knives, (216, March 30, 1865, Boston.) 4.") 
 
 Tannic acid, (109.) $1 per lb. 
 
 ^ Tannin, (109.) U per lb. 
 
 Tanning, cr. articles for, + + -h, (509.) Free. 
 
 Tapers, of all kinds, (408.) 20 
 
 Tapes, cotton, (324 a.) 35 
 
 35 Harlaem, (324 a.) 85 
 
 35 leather, (463.) 30 
 
 25 linen, (336.) 40 
 
 measuring, linen, (336.) 40 
 
 leather, (463.) 30 
 
 silk, or taste, (383.) 50 
 
 tailors', leather, (463.) 30 
 
 in silver, or German silver cases, (216.) 45 
 
 40 Tapestries, according to material. 
 35 Tapioca, cassava, or cassada, (800.) Free. 
 
 45 flake, pearl, or flour, (800, S. S., 3161.) Free. 
 
 45 Tar, coal-, cr., (80.) 10 
 
 wood-, (79.) 10 
 
 35 Taraxacum, or dandelion-root, (290, S. S., 3289.) 
 45 2 cts. per lb. 
 
 40 Tare, on leaf tobacco, (S. S., 4018, 4676.) 
 on licorice, (S. S.,3460.) 
 on sugar, (S.S., 3613, 3665, 4023.) 
 Tares, black, (605.) Free. 
 
 Tarlatane muslin.s, as cotton cloth. 
 Tarpaulin, double warp, as mf. of jute, -|- -h -I-. 
 
 dtl>l. under 334, (S. S., 1617.) 
 Tarpaulings, hats, (400.) SO 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 97 
 
 Per 
 
 Tartar, cream of, (18, S. S., 1551.) 6 ctp per lb. 
 
 cr. argal or argol, (519.) Free. 
 
 partially refined, Including lees crystals, (31.) 
 
 4 cts. per lb. 
 
 Tartar emetic, or tartrate of antimony, (92.) 
 
 Tartaric acid, (14.) 10 cts. per lb. 
 
 Tartrate of soda and potassa, or rochelle salt, (29.) 
 
 3 cts. per lb. 
 Tassel.'^ and cords, metal, (427.) 
 silk, (383.) 
 
 silk and cotton, S ch. val., (383.) 
 wool, wstd, or mohair, wholly or ptly., (3f)8.) 
 30 cts. per lb. and 
 Tax, Int. Rev., (861-6fi.) 
 
 Teams of animals, including their harness and 
 tackle, and the vehicles actually owned by 
 persons emigrating from foreign countries to 
 the U. S. with their families, and in actual 
 use for the purpose of such emigration, un- 
 der regs , (642 h., and see Regs., art. 384 ; also 
 T. D., 23, 46, 94, and S. S., 2388, 2724.) Free. 
 Tea-mats of grass, (395, S. S.. 3635.) 
 sets, toy-, (425, S. S., 3485.) 
 
 plants, (802.) Free. 
 
 Teapots, according to material. 
 Teas.* (801) Free. 
 
 Brazilian or mat?, also known as Heva Yerba 
 
 and Paraguay-tea. (8.37 b.. S S., 3909.) 
 tin cans containing, admitted free of duty, (S. 
 S., 5332.) 
 Teasels, (803.) Free. 
 
 Tef^ali marble, as marble, (P. S.. 2306.) 
 Tee*h, elephants', unmfd., as ivory, (726.) Free. 
 other, mfd., (490.) 
 unmfd., (804.) Free. 
 
 Telearraph cable, old-, copper wire and gntta 
 percha, not free, (S. S., 3573.) 
 P'lles, with or without the bark, as round 
 unmfd. timber, (734, S. S., 1595.) Free, 
 
 wire, or cable, (.ve " Wire.") 
 Telegraphic cable cores, copper and gntta per- 
 cha. (216, P. S., 3008.) 
 Telegraphy, insulators for use in, dtbl. according 
 
 to material. 
 Telescopes, all, at the highest rates to which the 
 comp. mat. of ch. val. is liable, (823, July 7, 
 1865, Boston.) 
 Telescopic discs, partially finished, (143, Jan. 18, 
 1A59, Boston.) 
 object-glasses, or optical discs, edges ground or 
 cut, (135, Aug. 5, 1858, Boston.) 
 Tennis balls, covered with fine woollen flannel or 
 cloth, dtbl. under 362, as mfs. In part of wool, 
 + + +, (S. S., 4009, 5382.) 
 of rubher, (451, S. S., 5542.) 
 Terra alba, aluminous, (805.) Free, 
 
 other, (477, S. S., 2485, 4093.) 
 cotta statues, in bas-relief, (127, S. S., 372.) 
 works in, sp. impt. for permanent exhibition 
 
 45 
 
 14 ct. per lb, 
 
 114 ct, per lb. 
 
 Free. 
 
 }4 ct. per lb. 
 
 1^ ct. per lb. 
 
 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 25 
 
 Per ct 
 Terra (contin-ued) : 
 
 or public monument, (see "Special Impor- 
 tations.") 
 de sienna, (89.) 
 umbra, (89.) 
 dry. 
 
 ground in oil. 
 japonica. (806.) 
 dry. 
 
 ground in oil. 
 Terne plates or sheets, (153 a.) 
 
 mfs. of, (216, S. S., 2329.) 
 Teutenegue, (see " Tutenag.") 
 Theatrical dresses, hats, and costumes, parts of 
 the professional personal wardrobes of actors 
 bringing them, intended in good faith for 
 their own professional use, held to be profes- 
 sional implements, (815, S. S., 4721.) Free, 
 properties, scenery, etc., owned by managers of 
 theatres, and to be used by actors in their em- 
 ploy, dtbl , (S. .«., 4686, 4773.) 
 Thein, or caffein, (93.) 
 Thermometers, and similar articles, according to 
 
 material. 
 Thimbles, according to materials. 
 Thon marine, or tunny, or Spanish mackerel, 
 (280.) 5(1 cts. per 100 lbs. 
 
 Thread buttons, (107.) 
 cotton, spool-thread, when on spools contain- 
 ing not over 100 yards eacLi, (326.) 
 
 7 cts. per doz. spools. 
 the same when on spools containing over 100 
 yds., is subject for every 100 yds., or fraction 
 thereof, in excess of 100 yds., to an addi- 
 tional duty of 7 cts. per doz. spools, 
 thread, t yarn, warps, or warp-yarn, ull, in 
 whatever form, except spool-thread, to wit: 
 (318 a.) 
 val. not over 25 cts. per lb.. (318 6.) 
 
 10 cts. per lb. 
 over 25 and not over 40 cts., (318 c.) 
 
 15 cts. per lb. 
 over 40 and not over 50 cts., (318 d.) 
 
 20 cts. per lb. 
 over 50 and not over firt cts., (318 e.) 
 
 25 cts. per lb. 
 over 00 and not over 70 cts., (318 /.) 
 
 .33 cts. per lb. 
 over 70 and not over 80 cts., (318 g.) 
 
 38 cts. per lb. 
 over 80 cts. and not over SI, (318 A.) 
 
 48 cts. per lb. 
 over SI, (3181) 
 flax or linen, (336, S. S., 4877.) 
 laces, {see " Laces.") 
 pack-, flax or linen, (336.) 
 
 other according to material, 
 shoe-, linen, (336.) 
 silk, other than sewing-silk, twist and floss, 
 (381.) 
 
 45 
 
 40 
 
 40 
 
 40 
 
 30 
 
 * See " Act to prevent the importation of adulterated and spurious teas," (Ft. I., 2358 to 2365; sec also Reg- 
 ulations as to, S. S.,5636.) 
 
 t Upon inve itigation it is found that the weight of cotton-thread varies from one to one and a half per 
 ct., according to the condition of the atmosphere, and that no uniform invoice weight can be given of such 
 thread shipped from Europe to this country. 
 
 To ascertain the true weight on which diities should be levied in case of importation from Europe of 
 such thread, or of cotton yarn, j^ou will, when an importation is found to exceed in weight the amount 
 noted in the invoice, allow not exceeding one per ct. for increase in weight caused by absorption of mois- 
 ture on the voyage, provided there is no reason to suspect fraud or error in the invoice, (S. S., 2590.) 
 
98 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Thread socks and stockings, (336.) 
 
 patent-, or gill twine, (347.) 
 Thyme-, origanum oil, (583.) Free. 
 
 Thymol, (92.) 
 
 Tickings, cotton, as cotton cloth. 
 Ties, cotton-, of iron or steel, not thinner than 
 No. 20, w. g., (155.) 
 " neck-, according to material. 
 
 railroad, of wood, (769, S. S., 2673.) Free. 
 
 Tiles, enamelled and " celeste," (125, S. S., 3352, 
 3714.) 
 encaustic,* (129, S. S„ 2419.) 
 for draining, (130, 822, T. R., p. 588.) 
 marble paving-, (467 6.) $1.10 per cub. ft. 
 
 ornamental, for wainscotings, etc., (125, S. S., 
 
 3714.) 
 painted or decorated, (125, S. S., 3705, 3714.) 
 roofing and paving.t all colors, + + +, (130, S. 
 
 S., 3352.) 
 slate, (131.) 
 
 "Spanish printed glazed," (125, S. S., 3714.) 
 Timber, hewn or sawed. (217.) 
 round, unmfd., + + +, (734.) Free, 
 
 sawed, other than for building wharves, held 
 
 to be dtbl. as lumber, (S. S., 5380.) 
 ship-, (734.) Free, 
 
 squared or sided, + -f -f , (218.) 
 
 1 ct. per cub. ft. 
 used for spars and in building wharves, (217.) 
 vessel or ship-, sp. impt., (see "Special Impor- 
 tations.") 
 Tin bars, blocks, or pigs, (807.) Free, 
 
 boxes, (216.) 
 
 cans covering tea, (S. S., 5332.) Free, 
 
 crystals of, (92.) 
 dross, (215, S. S., 3604.) 
 fish-cans,t {see " Fish.") 
 foil, (216, S. S., 2674.) 
 
 for roofing, being tin plates, with ends turned 
 down and fastened together for use in roof- 
 ing, (153, S. S., 513, 1462.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 grain or granulated, (807.) Free. 
 Japanned ware of, + + -f, (457.) 
 liquor, (92.) 
 
 mfs. wholly or partly of, + + +, (216.) 
 muriate of, (92.) 
 
 ore, (807.) Free, 
 
 oxide of, (92.) 
 oxymuriate of, (92.) 
 
 plates or sheets, iron or steel-, coated with tin 
 or lead or with a mixture of which these 
 metals are a component part by the dipping 
 or any other process, and commercially known 
 as tin-plates, terne-plates, or taggers' tin, 
 (153 6.) let. per lb. 
 
 iron or steel, other than above, galvanized or 
 coated with tin,? (see "Iron" and "Steel.") 
 damage on allowed, S. S., 3-510.) 
 reflectors for Christmas trees and like pps., (425, 
 S. S., 3797.) • 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 40 
 26 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 25 
 
 35 
 
 45 
 
 35 
 
 Tin, roofing-, continuous, (153 b., S. S., 1462.) 
 
 1 ct. per lb. 
 salts of, (92.) 
 
 taggers'-, (153 b.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 terne-, (153 6.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 Tincal, or cr. borax, (43.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 Tinctures, fragrant, for toilet, (99.) 
 medicinal, alcoholic, (118.) 50 cts. per lb. 
 
 opium, (122.) 
 proprietary, (99.) 
 toilet, (99.) 
 Tippets of fur, (435.) 
 wholly or ptly of wool, wstd., or hair, (except 
 knit goods,) for ladies' and children's appa- 
 rel, (367.) 45 cts. per lb. and 
 others, dtbl. according to material, as clothing 
 or wearing apparel. 
 Tires, railway-, or parts of, (179 a.) 
 
 214 cts. per lb. 
 Tissues, for hats, etc., (448.) 
 Tivoli boards, cheap, for chds. toys. (425, S. S., 
 
 3357.) 
 Toasters, cheese or bread, (216.) 
 Tobacco in bales from Sumatra, tare on, (S. S., 
 
 4676.) 
 
 Tobacco, internal revenue tax on, (861.) 
 
 leaf, of which 85 per cent, is of the size and 
 
 fineness suitable for wrappers, and of which 
 
 over 100 leaves are required to weigh a lb., if 
 
 not stemmed, (246.) 75 ets. per lb. 
 
 same, stemmed, (246.) |1 per lb. 
 
 and internal revenue tax of 8 cts. per lb. 
 
 all other in leaf unmfd. and not stemmed, (247.) 
 
 35 cts. per lb. 
 
 mfd. of all descriptions, and stemmed tobacco, 
 
 -h 4- +, (249.) 40 ets. per lb. 
 
 and internal revenue tax of 8 cts. per lb. 
 
 scraps, including cuttings and clippings, dtbl. 
 
 as mfd. tobacco, (S. S.,2486.) 
 stems, (248.) 15 cts. per lb. 
 
 unmfd., all -i- -I- 4-, (2.51.) 
 re-impt., domestic, directions for stamping, 
 (S. S., 5338.) 
 Toile ardoisee, canvas slate, coated with a com- 
 pound part rubber, and for use as a substitute 
 for slates or blackboards, (453, 822, S. S., 2614.) 
 Toilet preparations, the following, viz. : essences, 
 extracts, toilet-waters, cosmetics, hair-oils, 
 pomades, hair-dressings, hair-restoratives, 
 hair-dyes, tooth-washes, dentifrices, tooth- 
 pastes, aromatic cachous,and other non-alco- 
 holic perfumeries or cosmetics, -f- + +, used 
 or applied as perfumes or applications to the 
 hair, mouth, or skin, (99.) 
 cologne water, and other alcoholic perfumeries, 
 (100, Dee. 23, 1867, April 8, 1868, Boston.) 
 
 S2 per gal. and 
 lavender water, alcohol, or dist. spts. pr. in., as 
 as alcoholic perfumery, (100, S. S., 1776.) 
 
 $2 per gal. and 
 
 40 
 
 * This includes the so-called " Mittlach tiles," (S. S., 2410.) 
 
 + Glazed cncinistic and paving tiles used for paving, and differing only from the ordinary tiles in being 
 glazed, held dutial>lc as encaustic and paving tiles, resiteetively, (S. S., 2785.) 
 
 t Tin cans, mfd. in the U. S., of foreign material, exporti'd with drawback, filled with domestic salmon, 
 and returned in same condifion, held to be dutiable as mfs. of tin, (S. S., 3221.) 
 
 Tin cans, filled and exported with drawback not weighaMe, (S. .^ , 3302.) 
 
 Tin cans, landing certs, on exportation, (S. S., 3659.) 
 
 ? Strips of iron tlius coated with tin, to be mfd. into hoops for buckets, etc., dutiable under 151 c, (S. S., 
 2591.) 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 99 
 
 Per ct. 
 Toilet, lavender water, without alcohol, (99, ibid . ) 50 
 vials and bottles, cut or ornamented, (135.) 45 
 
 vinegar, alcohol, or dist. spts. pr. in., as alcoholic 
 
 perfumery, (100, S. S., 1776.) $2 per gal. and 50 
 same, without alcohol, (99, ibid.) 50 
 
 Toilets, miniature, for dolls, (425, S. S., 569.) 35 
 
 Tomatoes,* (286, S. S., 1843.) 10 
 
 Ton, see definition of, (1913 Pt. I., S. S., 5933.) 
 Tongs, metal, other than gilt or plated, (216.) 45 
 
 gilt or plated, (210.) 35 
 
 Tonics, proprietary, (99.) 50 
 
 other, med., alcoholic, (118.) 50 cts. per lb. 
 
 med., non-alcoholic, (93.) 25 
 
 Tonnage tax, schedule of rates, (S. S., 3365.) 
 
 on Spanish vessels, (S. S., 3402.) 
 Tonquin, Tonqua, or Tonka beans, (808.) Free. 
 Tools of immigrants, (815.) Free. 
 
 Tooth brushes, (404.) 30 
 
 pastes, powders, and washes, (99.) 50 
 
 picks, quill, (837 b., S. S., 1291.) 20 
 
 other, according to material. 
 Topaz, real, (480.) 10 
 
 Imitation of, composition, (420.) 10 
 
 Tops, composition or scagliola, for tables and 
 
 other furniture, (484.) 35 
 
 Torchon laces, linen, (337, S. S., 5215.) 30 
 
 Tortoise shells, (809.) Free. 
 
 mfs. of, + + +, (486.) 25 
 
 Touchstones, (837 b.) 20 
 
 Tourists' effects, (see S. S., 3673.) 
 Tow of flax, (330.) SIO per ton. 
 
 of hemp or codilla, (330.) $10 per ton. 
 
 yarn, called " green tow yarn," duty as on " flax 
 yarns," (335, Dec. 2, 1864, Phila.) 35 
 
 Toy bells, small brass-, (425, S. S., 3382.) 35 
 
 magnets, (736, S. S., 5293.) Free. 
 
 Toys, (425.) 35 
 
 covered with sheepskin with wool on, (425, S. S., 
 
 3.')30.) 35 
 
 watch chains, brass, (425, S. S., 3208.) 35 
 
 Traces, leather, (415.) 36 
 
 Tracing cloth, vellum cloth, (324, S. S., 3834.) 35 
 
 Track-tools, iron or steel, (165.) 214 cts. per lb. 
 Trade-marks, protection of, (&44.) 
 
 registration of, (Pt. I., 2315-26, 2333.) 
 Tragacanth gum, crude, (636.) Free. 
 
 not crude, (94.) 10 
 
 Transit of goods to Brit. Poss. on the Pacific, 
 
 (S. S., 4687.) 
 Traps, iron and wood, or iron wire, (216.) 45 
 
 steel, (216.) 45 
 
 Travelling cases or boxes, wood, leather, and 
 silk, S. little value, as fancy boxes, (390, S. S., 
 3724 ) 36 
 
 rugs, wholly or partly of woc#, as mfs. of wool, 
 
 -t- -i- +, under 362, (Sep. 21, ia59, N. Y.) 
 other, not portions of carpets or carpetings, 
 (378 c.) 40 
 
 Trays, salvers, or waiters, copper, (216.) 45 
 
 gilt or plated, (210.) 35 
 
 gold, silver, or German silver, (216.) 45 
 
 japanned, (457.) * 40 
 
 wood, (233.) 35 
 
 Treacle, molasses, which see. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Treaties, (827, 845, 855.) 
 Trees and scions, all + -1- -I-, (760, S. S., 1681.) 
 
 Free, 
 for Department of Agriculture, or U. S. botan- 
 ical garden, (762.) Free. 
 Trimmings, bead-, or beaded-silk, (396.) 50 
 coach and harness, (415.) 3.j 
 cotton, (325.) 40 
 hat-, bonnet-, and hood-, composed of straw, 
 chip, grass, palm-leaf, willow, hair, whale- 
 bone, or any other like substance or material, 
 (448.) 20 
 lace, according to material. 
 
 linen, other than lace, (336.) 40 
 
 metal embroidery-, (401, 427.) 25 
 
 silk, (383.) 50 
 
 wholly or ptly. of wool, wstd., or hair, (368.) 
 
 30 cts. per lb. and 50 
 Tripoli, (634.) Free. 
 
 Troches, proprietary preps., (99.) 50 
 
 Trowels, (216.) 45 
 
 Truflfles, preserved, (287.) 30 
 
 Trumpets, cavalry-, (469, S. S., 5217.) 25 
 
 Trunks, leather, or wood and leather, (463.) 30 
 
 metal and wood, (216.) 45 
 
 Trusses, according to material. 
 Tubes, boiler-, of wrought iron or steel, (169.) 
 
 3 cts. per lb. 
 bone or ivory, (399.) 30 
 
 chemical, glass, (143.) 45 
 
 condenser, of brass, for vessels, not exempt un- 
 der 834, (S. S., 1684.) 
 earthenware, brown, (124.) 25 
 
 gilt metal, (210.) 35 
 
 glass, other than chemical, plain, (134.) 40 
 
 other than plain, (13ri.) io 
 
 gold, silver, or other metal, except gilt or plated, 
 
 and iron and steel, (216.) 4.=) 
 
 India-rubber, exclusively, (454.) 25 
 
 and other materials, (453.) 30 
 
 iron, cast-, (156.) ct. per lb. 
 
 iron or steel, wrought, other than boiler tubes, 
 (170.) 2% cts. per lb. 
 
 wool-covered, flexible gas tubes or tubing, as 
 mfs. in part of wool, + -t- 4-, under 362: 
 value not over 80 cts. per lb. 
 
 .35 cts. per lb. and 35 
 
 value over 80 cts. 35 cts. per lb. and 40 
 
 Tumblers, glass, ground, cut, or decorated, (135, 
 
 S. S., 3030.) 45 
 
 plain, (134.) 40 
 
 Tulles Malines, silks in piece, (383, March 21 , 1867, 
 
 E. C. C. & Co.) 50 
 
 Tuning-forks, (216, S. S., 4730.) 45 
 
 Tunny, or Spanish mackerel, (280.) 
 
 50 cts. per 100 lbs. 
 Turkey woollen rugs, (.378 c, S. S., 2836.) 40 
 
 Turmeric, (589.) Free. 
 
 Turpentine, Chian, crude, (636, 8. S., 5114.) Free, 
 med., oleo-resin, (93, S. S., 4701.) 25 
 
 spts. of, (86.) 20 Cts. per eal. 
 
 Venice, (590.) Free. 
 
 Turquoise, not set, (480.) 10 
 
 Turtles, (810.) Free. 
 
 * Webster and Worcester define fruit to be the " products of certain plants covering and including their 
 seeds," among which Webster enumerates " berries, figs, melons, and others." According to this definition 
 are not tomatoes; entitled to free entry, as " fruits green, ripe, or dried," under 704? If melons are fruit, why 
 are not tomatoes 
 
100 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Tutenag, in blocks or pigs, (193 a.) 114 ct. per lb. 
 in sheets, (193 b.) 2)4 cts. per lb. 
 
 mfs. of. (216.) 45 
 
 Tweezers, gold or silver, (216.) 45 
 
 steel, (216.) 45 
 
 Twilled cottons or Silesias, as cotton cloth. 
 Twills, " rainbow stripe printed worsted and cot- 
 ton," classified with merinos, {see " Woollens, 
 dress goods," Sep. 21, 1857, Boston.) 
 Twines, cotton, + + +, (324 a.) 35 
 
 flax or linen, (336.) 40 
 
 gilling, (347.) 25 
 
 hemp, + + -f , (336, S. S., 2572.) 40 
 
 seine, (347.) 25 
 
 Twist, in the gum, (381.) 30 
 
 or cordonnet, purified or dyed, (383, S. S., 2773, 
 
 2827.) 50 
 
 or cordonnet of spun silk, fit for sewing, as sew- 
 ing silk purified, (383, S. S., 3900.) 50 
 same, weighted for fringes, tassels, etc., (383, S. 
 
 S., 3798.) 50 
 
 or other mfs. of cloth woven or made in pat- 
 terns of such .size, shape, or form, or cut in 
 such manner as to be fit for buttons exclu- 
 sively, (382, S. S., 3311.) 10 
 purified or dyed, (383.) 50 
 Type metal, (213.) 20 
 Typos, new, including brass types, fit only for 
 printing, (199, S. S., 1911.) 25 
 old, and fit only to be remfd., (811.) Free. 
 Tyriau dye, (837 b., July 8, 18G1, Boston.) 20 
 
 U. 
 
 ULSTERS, for ladies and chDdren, wholly or ptly . 
 of wool, worsted, or hair, (367.) 
 
 45 cts. per lb. and .40 
 Ultramarine, prepared or other, (85, S. S., 4950.) 
 
 5 cts. per lb. 
 Umber and umber earths, (89.) dry. ]4 ct. per lb. 
 ground in oil. IV2 ct. per lb. 
 
 Umbrella cloths of worsted, dtbl. under 363, (S. S., 
 . 1383.) 
 and parasol ribs and stretcher-frames, tips, run- 
 ners, handles, or other parts, wholly or chiefly 
 of metal, (491 a., S. S., 1420.) 40 
 
 rings and buttons, metal, (491 a., S. S., 3693.) 40 
 
 sticks, cr., to wit, all partridge, hair-wood, pi- 
 mento, orange, myrtle, and other sticks and 
 canes, in the rough, or no further mfd. than 
 cut into lengths suitable for umbrella, para- 
 sol, or sunshade sticks, or walking-canes, 
 (812.) Free. 
 
 parasol and sunshade sticks and frames, fin- 
 ished or not, -I- -I- -I-, (1445.) 30 
 Umbrellas bamboo, and paper, (491 c, S. S., 4205.) 40 
 paia^ols, and shades, silk or alpaca, (491 b.) bO 
 all other, (491 c.) 40 
 Undervaluation, goods .subject to specific duty 
 according to value, are liable to penal ad- 
 ditions for. (S. S., 3370.) 
 But contra, if duty purely specific, (S. S., 3335, 
 3.'"<19, T. P., 44.) 
 Under\'aln»ti()n of like goods in separate in- 
 voices, shipped to one consignee, to be con- 
 sidered separately, (.S. P., 4964.) 
 Undervalued goods, penal additions part of the 
 dtbl. val. under 2156, Pt. I., (S. S., 3711.) 
 
 Per ct. 
 Unenumerated articles, assimilated, dtbl. under 
 822-25. 
 other, (837, S. S., 1910, 1923, 1943.) 
 " Union lawns," C. and L. component of ch. val. 
 rules ; when the compts. are equal, or cannot 
 be determined, cotton rules under 822-3, (S. 
 S., 3343.) 
 United States, all articles for, provided the price 
 does not include duty, (645.) Free, 
 
 bags, barrels, carboys, casks, and other vessels, 
 of domestic mf., exp. filled with domestic pro- 
 ducts, and returned empty, or exp. empty, 
 and returned filled with foreign products, in- 
 cluding shooks, when returned as barrels or 
 boxes, under regs., (649 b.) Free, 
 
 barrels of American mf. exported filled with 
 domestic petroleum, and returned empty, 
 under such regulations as the Secretary of the 
 Treasury may prescribe, and without requir- 
 ing the filing of a declaration at the time of 
 export of intent to return the same empty, 
 648.) Free, 
 
 botanical garden, plants, trees, shrubs, roots, 
 seed-cane, and seed imported for, (761.) Free, 
 personal and household effects, not merchan- 
 dise, of citizens of, dying abroad, (757.) Free, 
 productions or mfs. of, re-imported in same 
 condition as exported,* (649 a.) Free, 
 
 products of the fisheries of, (749.) Free. 
 
 Uranate of soda, " uranium yellow ," (87, S. S., 
 
 4293.) 25 
 
 Uranium, chloride of, (92.) 25 
 
 nitrate of, (92.) 25 
 
 oxide of. (635.) Free. 
 
 " Uranium oxyd natron," so-called, as uranate of 
 
 soda, (87, S. S., 4293.) 25 
 
 Urea, (93.) 25 
 
 V. 
 
 Free. 
 
 VACCINE VIRUS, (637.) 
 
 Valenciennes, (lace,) (337.) 30 
 
 Valentines, according to mat. and assimilation, 
 (S. S., 2125, 4629.) 
 
 Valerian oil, (583.) . Free. 
 
 Valonia, nut used in tanning, (609.) Free. 
 
 Valuation of different articles of wool or cotton 
 impt. in the same package, {see Pt. I., 1873.) 
 
 Valuations, additions by appraiser must exceed 
 10 per ct. of total val., stated in entry, to sub- 
 ject to penal duty, (S. S., 3192.) 
 
 Vandyke brown, (87.) 25 
 
 Vanilla beans and plants, (760.) Free. 
 
 Varnish, ptly. dist spts., rules for determining 
 comp. of ch. val*, (S. S., 4891.) 
 so-called, composed of IJ^ lb. shellac to gal. al- 
 cohol, held to be dist. spts., (S. S., 4549.) 
 shellac-, mfd. from domestic spts., how val., 
 (S. S., 5613.) 
 
 Varnishes, spirit-, (119.) $1.32 per gal. and 40 
 
 all other, (119.) 40 
 
 Va.ses of metal adorned with figures, are dtbl. as 
 mfs. of metal, (T. R., p. 589.) 
 Bohcniian-, or porcelain-glass, (143.) 45 
 
 China, porcelain, parian, bisque, earthen or 
 stone ware, painted, printed, gilded, or other- 
 wise decorated or ornamented in any man- 
 ner, (125.) 60 
 
 * rior.ses exported to be trained, may be returned free under this provision, (S. S., 2190). 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 101 
 
 Per ct. 
 Vases [continued) : 
 same, plain white, not ornamented or deco- 
 rated, (126.) 55 
 if plain stoneware above the capacity of 10 
 
 gals., (128.) 20 
 
 all other, of earthy or mineral substances, 
 
 + + +, (127.) 55 
 
 glass, cut, or decorated, (135.) 45 
 
 Japanese, cloisonne, enamelled, copper ch. v., 
 
 (216, S. S., 4061.) 45 
 
 platinum for chemical uses, (763.) Free. 
 
 Vegetable fibres, raw, (1816, S. S., 2789, 3013.) 10 
 
 ivory buttons, (407, S. S., 1319.) 25 
 
 ivory, mfs. of, + + +, (399.) 30 
 
 or nuts, unmfd., (726.) Free. 
 
 oils, (92.) 25 
 
 substances for beds and mattresses, (744.) Free, 
 fibrous, unmfd., + + +, (333 b.) $15 per ton. 
 for hats, bonnets, or hoods, (448.) 20 
 
 for paper stock, (754.) Free, 
 
 raw and unmfd., not enumerated, and other 
 than above, (837 a.) 10 
 
 Vegetables, edible, in their natural state or in 
 salt or brine, all + + +, (286.) 10 
 
 desiccated and compressed, (287, Aug. 30, 1859, 
 
 N. Y.) 30 
 
 or vegetable substances in a cr. state, used in 
 dyeing and tanning, + + +,(509.) Free, 
 
 or red beets, essence of, dist. spts., (see "Li- 
 quors.") 
 edible, prepared or preserved, of all kinds, 
 + +, (287.) 30 
 
 if in glass bottles or jars, additional duty to 
 be paid on the same according to quality 
 under 133, 134, or 136. 
 Vegetable wax, (592.) Free. 
 
 Vehicles of immigrants, (see " Immigrants.") 
 Veils and veiling, crape, cotton, or cotton ch.val., 
 (324 a.) 35 
 
 silk,* or S. ch. val., + + +, (383.) 50 
 
 wstd., barege, as mfs. of wstd., + + +, under 
 363.) 
 Velocipedes and bicycles, (412, S. S., 3283.) 35 
 
 Vellum, (813 ) Free. 
 
 cloth, or tracing cloth, (324 a., S. S., 3834.) 35 
 
 Velvet ribbons, silk ch. val., (383.) 50 
 
 Velvets, cotton, (325.) 40 
 
 silk, (383.) 50 
 
 Velvet uppers for slippers, cotton embroidered, 
 (325, 823.) 40 
 
 same, of silk, or silk ch. val., -h + +, (383.) 50 
 
 Veneering rods, (216.) 45 
 
 Veneers, ivory, unpolished, (399, Jan. 28, 1881, 
 Genl. Appr. H.) 30 
 
 of maple and walnut from Canada were classi- 
 fied by the Dept. under the "Reciprocity 
 treaty " of 1854, with " timber and lumber of 
 all kinds, round, hewed, or sawed, unmfd., 
 in whole or part," (June 21, 1859, Detroit.) 
 under this ruling they should be classified nmv 
 with "Cabinet-woods, unmfd.," (818.) Free, 
 produced by cutting, dtbl. as mfs. of wood 
 + + +, (233, S. S., 1426.) 35 
 
 10 
 
 25 
 
 25 
 
 40 
 
 Per ct. 
 Venetian red, (87.) 25 
 
 Venice turpentine, (590.) Free. 
 
 Venison carcasses, (837 a., S. S., 2325.) 
 
 hams, (254.) 2 cts. per Ih. 
 
 Veratrine, (93.) 
 
 Verdigris, or subacetate of copper, (635.) Free. 
 Verditer or Bremen green, (87.) 
 Verification of invoices, [see certain rulings as to, 
 S. S., 2750, 3120.) 
 of manifests of im. tr. goods, (S, S., 3882.) 
 Vermicelli, macarotii, and all similar preps., (7.35, 
 Pt. I.. 2178 b., T. I., 281 a. and 049 a.) Free. 
 Vermilion, dry or in oil, (87.) 
 Vermuth, duty as on still wines, (309, S. S., 1585, 
 2367.) 
 of Noilly, Prat & Co.. gauge of bottles, (S. S.* 
 3293.) 
 Vessels, cast-iron, + -i- +, (157.) \% ct. per lb. 
 for liquids, grain, etc., of American mf , reim- 
 ported, (see " Re-importations, of casks, etc.") 
 hollow-ware, coated, glazed, or tinned, (201.) 
 
 3 cts. per lb. 
 Japanned ware, (457.) 
 
 platinum or parts of, for chem. uses, (763.) Free, 
 others according to material, 
 marine, built in U. S., for foreign trade, mate- 
 rials for, or for repair of, [see 834-5, and T. D., 
 38.t) 
 American, coal stores of, (674.) Free. 
 
 (but none to be unloaded.) 
 copper, old, taken from the bottom of Ameri- 
 can vessels, compelled by marine disaster to 
 repair in foreign ports, (680.) Free. 
 
 U.S., enrolled and licensed for frontier trade, 
 or intended for such trade,J are required for 
 • repairs made or equipments (including boats) 
 purchased in a foreign country, to enter the 
 same on their first arrival in any U. S. port 
 and pay duty on the cost thereof, (see Pt. I., 
 2040-41, and notes, S. S., 1, 172, 385.) 
 U. S., iron imported for constructing, (see new 
 rules, S. S., 4519.) i 
 
 U. S., registered, built of dtbl. materials, entry 
 
 and clearance, (S. S., 4468.) 
 U. S., registered, when repairs dtbl., (see Regs., 
 
 art. 472, and T. D., 12.) 
 foreign, old sheathing metal taken from bot- 
 tom of, in foreign port is dtbl. when impt. into 
 the U. S., (S. S., 1783.) 
 foreign, old sheathing metal taken from bot- 
 tom of foreign vessels undergoing necessary 
 repairs in the U. S. not dtbl., (S. S., 538.) 
 foreign, old metal stripped from foreign vessels 
 in foreign ports, and impt. into the U. S.,dtbl. 
 although of domestic origin, (S. S., 17.'*3.) 
 sunk in U. S. waters, goods recovered from, (see 
 
 "Special Importations, wrecks.") 
 forfeiture of certain, for prohibited importa- 
 tions, (845.) 
 subject to discriminating duties on importa- 
 tions in, (827.) 
 Vestings, according to material. 
 Vesuvin, as aniline dyes, (82, S. S.,616'.) 
 
 50 
 
 * Including Parisiennes, aerophanes. Donna Maria, " gaze crtSpe Anglaise," cr6pe-cr6pe, cr§pe de Cham- 
 bord, grenadines, crfpe tuiquoise. crepe imperatrice, rolled and folded crepes, etc. 
 
 t Vessels built to be sold, w hen ready for sea, to parties out of the U. S., are not entitled to refund, or re- 
 bate of duties under S34 and 835, (S. S., 2843.) 
 
 t Repairs to American registered vessels or pleasure yachts, in foreign ports, are not dtbl. under this pro' 
 vision, (S. S., 3379, 4154.) 
 
102 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 10 
 45 
 40 
 
 Vetches, (760 or 286.) 
 Vials, cut, (135.) 
 plain, flint, or lime glass, (134.) 
 green or colored glass, plain, (133.) 1 ct. per lb. 
 Vichy lozenges, (93, S. S., 1646.) 
 
 salts, (92, S. S., 2021.) 
 Vicugna skins, with wool on, as wools on the skin, 
 
 which see, (360, 1159, Jan. 31, 1859, Phila.) 
 Vinegar, demijohns containing, (133.) 
 requiring 35 grains of bicarbonate of potash to 
 neutralize 1 oz. troy thereof,* (289, S. S., 2988.) 
 7^2 cts. per gal. 
 stronger, on each grain in excess of 35, re- 
 quired to neutralize, must pay in addition to 
 above, (S. S., 2988.) A of a ct. in add. 
 
 concentrated, or acetous acid, (see " Acid, ace- 
 tous.") 
 essence of, when dtbl. as an acetic acid, and 
 
 when as vinegar, (S. S., 3964, 4213.) 
 toilet, (99.) 
 
 wine-, in bottles, dtbl. by the gallon under 289, 
 (S. S., 1816.) 
 Vinegars, non-alcoholic med. preps. + + +, (93.) 
 Vines, all + + -H, (760.) Free. 
 
 Violin bows, (469, S. S., 4453.) 
 
 cases, wood, impt. separately, (233, S. S., 2427.) 
 Violins, (469.) 
 small and cheap, with only 3 strings, (469, S. S., 
 5437.) 
 Violin strings, gut or gut-cord, (671.) Free. 
 
 gut, covered with wire, (469, S. S.. 2415.) 
 silk and metal, (469, S. S., 4453.) 
 tail-pieces, bridges, and finger-boards, (469, 
 S. S., 4453.) 
 Vises, (216, S. S., 3526.) 
 
 Vitriol, blue or Roman, or sulphate of copper, (51.) 
 
 3 cts. per lb. 
 green, (52.) i\ of a ct. per lb. 
 
 white, or sulphate of zinc, (92.) 
 Volatile oils, (92.) 
 
 Volute cell machines, (475, S. S.,4122.) 
 Vomic nut, (552.) Free. 
 
 "W. 
 
 WADDING, cotton, (324 a.) 
 
 paper, (388.) 
 Wads, gun-, of all kinds, (440.) 
 Wafers, + + +, (814.) Free, 
 
 coverings for pills, (837 &., S. S., 2506.) 
 medicated, (93.) 
 proprietary or toilet, (99.) 
 Wagon blocks, (222.) 
 boxes, iron, rough castings, (157.) 1]4 ct. per lb. 
 
 prepared for use, (216.) 
 tongues, sawed only, (222, S. S., 2570.) 
 Wagons, sleighs, harness, ploughs, and other im- 
 plements brought by farmers arriving in the 
 TJ. S. from foreign countries as immigrants 
 for their own use, the same having been used 
 by them in such foreign countries. (815 a., 
 and notes. May 5, 1869.) Free. 
 
 Waiters or salvers, according to material. 
 
 30 
 
 50 
 
 Walking-sticks or canes, finished, (409.) 
 finished, excepting heads, (409, S. S., 4505.) 
 same, unfinished, (409.) 
 
 same, unmfd., viz., reeds or other sticks and 
 
 canes in thorough, or no further mfd. than 
 
 cut into lengths suitable for, (646, 812.) Free. 
 
 supplied with smoking-pipe, (476 a., S. S., 3692.) 
 
 Walnut lumber, {sus T. D., 43.) 
 
 Walnuts, all kinds, (303 b.) 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 Wardrobes for dolls, (425.) 
 
 Ware, China, porcelain, and Parian, and other 
 crockery, {see " Earthenware.") 
 gilt, plated or britannia, (210.) 
 japanned, + + +, (457.) 
 Warehouse, all goods in at the date on which the 
 act of March 3, 1883, took effect, to be subject 
 only to the rates of duty provided in that act, 
 (854.) 
 Warehouses, bonded, ports containing, (S. S., 
 
 3439, see, niso, post, Pt. IV., p. 78.) 
 Warming-pans, brass or tin, (216.) 
 
 copper, (216.) 
 Warps and warp-yarn, cotton (318) : 
 value not over 25 cts per lb., (318 6.) 
 
 10 cts. per lb. 
 over 25, and not over 40 cts., (318 c.) 
 
 15 cts. per lb. 
 over 40, and not over 50 cts., (318 d.) 
 
 20 cts. per lb. 
 over 50, and not over 60 cts., (318 e.) 
 
 25 cts. per lb 
 over 60, and not over 70 cts., (318/.) 
 
 33 cts. per lb. 
 
 Perct 
 
 35 
 
 over 70, and not over ( 
 
 ( cts., (318 g.) 
 
 38 cts. per lb. 
 , (318 fi.) 48 cts. per lb. 
 
 over 80, and not over i 
 over $1, (318 i.) 
 Wash balls, (9.) 15 cts. per lb. 
 
 blue, (479.) 
 Washers, wrought-iron or steel, (162.) 2 cts. per lb. 
 Washes, tooth-, (99.) 
 Washing-crystals, sal soda, (72.) >4 of a ct. per lb. 
 
 mf. of sal soda and borax, (837 b., S.S.,4123.) 
 
 Wash-lists, printed, (.384.) 
 
 Waste, all -f -I- +, (493.) 
 
 bagging, for mf. of paper, (754 a.) Free. 
 
 cotton, (754 6.) Free. 
 
 flax-, or mill-, fit only for the mf. of paper, (754 a., 
 
 S. S., 4464.) Free. 
 
 flocks, or shoddy, of wool, (361.) 10 cts. per lb. 
 
 fur, (493, T. R., p. 590, April 24, 1863, N. Y., S. S., 
 
 8C8.) 
 jute-thread, fit only for mf. of paper, (754, S. S., 
 1836.) Free, 
 
 mica, (742.) Free, 
 
 of every kind, fit only for making paper, (754.) 
 
 Free. 
 
 rope, fit only for making paper, (754.) Free. 
 
 silk, (785, S. S., 3752.) Free. 
 
 woollen, (361.) 10 cts. per lb. 
 
 Watch cases.t silver, as parts of watches, (494, 
 
 Oct. 29, 1860, Boston, S. S., 1248 ) 
 
 50 
 
 20 
 
 * Vinegar of less than the standard strength Is subject to duty as if of the standard strength, (S. S., 2988.) 
 For the mode of testing the strength see S. S., 3136. , . , . 
 
 t The importation of foni^^n watches, watch cases, watch movements, and parts of watches, simulating 
 domestic trade-marks, prohibited, («44.) Watches of foreign mf. sent to Europe for repairs are subject to 
 duly on reimportation, (S. S., 2631.) 
 
 Watch-pins, classified as "parts of watches," under 494, (S. S., 2720.) 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 103 
 
 Per ct. 
 Watch chains, of gold or silver, (459, S. S., 496.) 25 
 German silver, (216, S. S., 3174.) 45 
 
 steel, (216. S. S., 3169.) 45 
 
 toy, of brass, (425, S. S., 3208.) 35 
 
 crystals, glass, (494, S. S., 5943.) 25 
 
 dials, all, (494, S. S., 2807.) 25 
 
 guards, of human hair, (442, S. S., 1603.) 35 
 
 or chains, silk, (38:1) 50 
 
 small medallions for, of steel, (216, S. S., 
 5146.) 45 
 
 hands, and chain hooks, as watch materials 
 and unfinished parts of watches, (494, Oct. 26, 
 1857, Boston, S. S., 1248.) 25 
 
 jewels, (480, S. S., 3163.) 10 
 
 keys, gilt, with iron or steel pipes, (210, S. S., 
 1460.) 35 
 
 iron, steel, or brass, (216.) 45 
 
 if jewelry, real or mock, (459, S. S., 5103.) 25 
 
 all others according to material, 
 materials and parts of watches,* (494,S.S.. 1258, 
 
 1899.) 25 
 
 movements,* as finished parts of watches, (494, 
 Oct. 26, 1857, N. Y., also Oct. 26, 1857, Boston, 
 S. S., 1248.) 25 
 
 Watches, gold and silver,* (494.) 25 
 
 all others, (494.)* 25 
 
 Water, ammonia-, (.34.) 20 
 
 -color paintings, (470 a.) 30 
 
 colors, + + +, (87.) 2.5 
 
 for painting china, (87, S. S., 3447.) 25 
 
 distilled, (92.) 25 
 
 flues, wrought-iron or stee}, other than boiler-, 
 (170.) 2!4 cts. per lb. 
 
 fowls, living. (653.) Free, 
 
 -proof cloth, + + -!-, (340.) 40 
 
 tubes, wrought-iron or steel, other than boiler,- 
 (170.) 21^ cts. per lb. 
 
 Waters, mineral all not artificial, (622.) Free, 
 
 artificial, or imitations of natural, (38.) 30 
 
 med. preps., non-alcoholic, + + H-,(92.) 25 
 
 proprietary preps., (99.) 50 
 
 toilet, (99.) 50 
 
 Wax, bay or myrtle, (592.) Free, 
 
 beads, (396.) 50 
 
 bees-, bleached or not, (2.) 20 
 
 Brazilian, vegetable, (592, S. S., 2225.) Free, 
 
 candles and tapers, (408.) 20 
 
 Chinese, vegetable, (592.) Free, 
 
 figures permanently fixed in wood cases witli 
 glass fronts, according to mat. of ch. val., (823, 
 S. S., 4811.) 
 flowers, if for millinery use, (429 b.) 50 
 
 for other uses, (837 b.) 20 
 
 fossO, or " Ceresia," (592, S. S., 2703.) Free. 
 
 Japanese, vegetable, (592, S. S., 2225.) Free, 
 
 mfs. of, + + +, (837 6.) 20 
 
 matches, cotton, wax, and paper, (324 a., 8. S., 
 
 59->.) 35 
 
 sealing, (485.) 20 
 
 shoemakers', (837 6.) 20 
 
 Wearing apparel in actual use of persons arriv- 
 ing in the U. S., (815.) Free, 
 cotton, except knit goods, (324 a.) 35 
 linen, (336.) 40 
 
 Free. 
 
 Free. 
 
 $2 per pf. gal. 
 
 40 
 
 35 
 
 35 
 
 50 
 
 50 
 
 10 
 
 20 
 
 Per ct, 
 
 Wearing apparel (continued) : 
 outside garments for ladies' and children's ap- 
 parel, wholly or in part of wool, wstd., or 
 hair, except knit goods, (367.) 
 
 45 cts. per lb. and 
 wholly or in part of wool, wstd., or hair, except 
 outside garments for ladies and children, 
 and knit goods, (366.) 
 
 40 cts. per lb. and 
 Web, suspender-, (see " Suspenders.") 
 Webbing, cotton, (324 a., 495.) 
 Webbing, flax, hemp, or any other mat., + + -f , 
 (495.) 
 silk, (495, S. S., 4220.) 
 wholly or ptly. of wool, wstd., or hair, (368.) 
 
 30 cts. per lb. and 
 wool, cotton and rubber, (368, S. S., 3727.) 
 
 30 cts. per lb. and 
 Wedges, iron or steel, (165.) 2)4 cts. per lb. 
 
 Wedgewood ware, earthenware, which see. 
 Weed, sea-, for beds and mattresses, (744.) Free. 
 + + +, (777.) Free. 
 
 Weeds, med., not edible, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 not cr., (94.) 
 Weichsel sticks of lengths fit for umbrella han- 
 dles, (812, S. S. , 4345.) Free, 
 sticks 5 to 18 ins. long, (234, S. S., 4263.) 
 Weighing charges, (see S. S., 5385.) 
 Weighing fees, none on potatoes, (S. S., 3165.) 
 fees, on goods exp. from constructive w. h., (S. 
 S., 5013.) 
 Weight, invoice-, of ostrich feathers, rules for, 
 
 (S. S., 3455.) 
 Weights, according to material. 
 Weld, cr., for dyes, (509.) Free. 
 
 Wet blue, (87.) 
 Whalebone, all, of American fisheries, (749.) 
 
 Free, 
 all unmfd., of foreign fisheries, (816.) Free, 
 bonnets, hats, or hoods of, (400.) 
 
 braids, plaits, flats, and trimmings for, (448.) 
 mfs. of, + + +, (395.) 
 Whale oil, (92.) 
 
 Wharton's ervalenta, (99, S. S., 3089.) 
 Wharves, timber for, (217.) 
 
 Wheat, seed, or other, (259, and Pt. I., 1881, S. S., 
 2227.) 20 cts. per bush, of 60 lbs. 
 
 flour, (268.) 
 Wheel-hubs, rough-hewn, or sawed only, (222.) 
 
 wholly or ptly. mfd., (233.) 
 Wheels, and wheel tires, railway- of steel, (179a.) 
 23/2 cts. per lb. 
 Whetstones, (720.) 
 
 emery-, (837 b., S. S., 2079.) 
 Whipgut, unmfd., (672.) 
 W'hips, according to material. 
 Whiskey, (311 n.) 
 
 Whistles, dog-, or call-, dtbl. according to mate- 
 rial, (S. S., 2985.) 
 for children, as children's toys, (425, S. S., 1821.) 
 Whi.stling dolls, of rubber, (425, S. S., 4832.) 
 White chalk, unmfd., (611.) Free. 
 
 enamel, for mfg- watch-faces, (143S.S., 1612,5896.) 45 
 White, enamelled-, satin-, and lime-, (87.) 25 
 
 25 
 
 20 
 
 35 
 
 * The importation of foreign watches, watch cases, watch movements, and parts of watches, simulating 
 domestic trade-marks, prohibited, (844.) Watches of foreign mf. sent to Europe for repairs are subject to 
 duty on reimportation, (S. S., 2631.) 
 
 Watch-pins, classified as " parts of watches," undei 494, (S. S., 2720.) 
 
104 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 White, Paris-, (45.) 
 
 dry. }^ ct. per lb. 
 
 ground in oil. 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 fox skins, undressed, (706, S. S., 437.) Free. 
 
 3 cts. per lb. 
 3 cts. per lb. 
 
 ^ ct. per lb. 
 
 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 lead, dry or in pulp, (55.) 
 
 ground or mixed in oil, (56.) 
 metal leaf, (216, S. S., 2906.) 
 stone, cr. min., (215.) 
 vitriol, or sulphate of zinc, (92.) 
 Whiting, (45,) dry. 
 
 ground In oil. 
 Wicks, and wicking cotton, (324 a.) 
 Wigs, human hair, (444, S. S., 1366, 1539.) 
 
 springs for, (216.) 
 Willow mfs., (395.) 
 hats, bonnets, or hoods, (400.) 
 sheets and squares for hats, bonnets, and hoods, 
 
 (448.) 
 prep, for basketmakers' use, (471.) 
 split for coopers' use, (837 b.) 
 Window curtains, cotton lace, (325.) 
 Window glass, {see "Glass.") 
 Wine casks, other than ordinary, are dutiable, 
 (S. S., 1346.J 
 casks, refilling and stamping, (S. S., 4281.) 
 Wine lees, crystallized, or lees crystals, (31, S. S., 
 2489.) 4 cts. per lb. 
 
 Wines, champagne, and all other sparkling in 
 bottles, of not over ]4 pint each, (307 c.) 
 
 $1 .75 per doz. 
 
 ecune, in bottles of over }4 pint, and not over 1 
 
 pint each, (307 b.) $3.50 per doz. 
 
 same, in bottles of over 1 pint, and not oyer 1 
 
 quart each, (307 a.) $7 per doz. 
 
 same, in bottles of over 1 quart each, (.307 d ) 
 
 $7 per doz. and 82.25 per gal. on excess. 
 
 still, in casks, (308 a.) 50 cts. per gal. 
 
 same, in bottles, per case of 1 doz. bottles, each 
 
 containing over 1 pint, and not over 1 quart, 
 
 or of 24 bottles, each containing not over 1 
 
 pint, (308 b.) $1.60 per case. 
 
 any excess over these quantities in such bottles 
 
 subject to a duty of five cents for each pint or 
 
 fraction thereof so in excess, (308 c. ; see rules 
 
 for estimating excess, H. S., 4060.) 
 
 but there is no separate or additional duty on 
 
 bottles containing still wines, (308 d.) 
 all wines containing over 24 per ct. of alcohol 
 
 to be forfeited, (308c.) 
 no allowance for breakage, leakage, or damage 
 on wines, liquors, cordials, or dist. spirits, 
 (308 /.) 
 " spumante," or foaming, same as sparkling, 
 
 (S. S., 23G7.) 
 vermuth, duty as on still wines, (309, S. S., 
 
 158.3, 2367.) 
 all wines, brandy, or other spirituous liquors 
 in bottles must be packad in packages con- 
 taining not less than 1 dozen bottles in each 
 imckage, (310.) 
 all such bottles, excepting those containing 
 still wines, must pay an additional duty (310.) 
 of 3 cts. for each buttle. 
 
 Chinese, so-called, (311 a., S. S., 1987.) 
 
 $2 per pf. gal. 
 medicated, containing over 50 per ct. of alco- 
 hol, (311, S. S., 5357.) 82 per pf. gal. 
 medicated, -I- -(- -f, (118.) 50 cts. per lb. 
 Wings, ui gold, silver, or other metal, (427.) 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Wire, annealed iron, ac other wire of iron, 
 binding, for saddlery, rolled and flattened, or 
 
 other, (415.) 35 
 
 brass, (216.) 45 
 
 copper, (216.) 45 
 
 gilt, plated, or silvered, (210.) 35 
 
 gold, silver, or platinum, (216.) 45 
 
 platinum, as part of apparatus for chemical 
 
 uses, (763.) Free, 
 
 cloths, or nettings of iron or steel wire, made in 
 
 meshes of any form, pay the same rates as 
 
 the wires of which they are made, and (182 d.) 
 2 cts. per lb. in add. 
 
 Wire, Iron or Steel, Duty per lb. as follows (182 a) : 
 
 OS 
 
 
 
 
 C g 03.0 
 
 "3 
 
 a 
 
 CO 
 
 
 
 .5 
 '3 
 
 
 Covered a 
 
 crinoline, 
 
 set and h 
 
 wire, 182 
 
 No.5w.g. 
 
 No.lOw.g. 
 
 l}^ct. 
 
 2 cts. 
 
 5}^ Cts. 
 
 " 10 " 
 
 "16 " 
 
 2 cts. 
 
 2^ " 
 
 6 " 
 
 " 16 " 
 
 " 26 " 
 
 2M" 
 
 3 
 
 6H " 
 
 " 26 " 
 
 
 3 " 
 
 3>^ " 
 
 7 " 
 
 no article made of iron or steel wire, or of 
 which iron or steel wire is the comp. mat. of 
 ch. val., shall pay a less rate of duty than the 
 wire of which it is wholly or in part made. 
 
 nails, iron or steel, (168.) 4 cts. per lb. 
 
 rods, iron or steel, round, in coils and loops, for 
 mf. of rivets, screws, nails, and fences, not 
 lighter than No. 5, wire gauge, val. at not over 
 S]/i cts. per lb., (180 a.) {^^ of a ct. per lb. 
 
 the same, if galvanized, pays the above rate, 
 
 and (182 e.) V^ ct. per lb. in add. 
 
 making a total of 1 ^ ct. per lb. 
 
 iron or steel, flat, with longitudinal ribs for the 
 mf. of fencing, (180 6.) ft of a ct. per Lb. 
 
 ribbon, of strands of iron wire, covered with 
 cotton and united by a cotton web, (216, 823, 
 S. S., 1451.) 
 
 rope, and 
 
 strand, pay in addition to the rates on the wire 
 of which they are made, as follows, to wit: 
 iron, (182/.) 1 ct. per lb. in add. 
 
 steel. (182 3.) 2 cts. per lb. in add. 
 
 square, of iron or steel, to make stretchers for 
 umbrellas, parasols, and sunshades, cut into 
 pieces not exceeding the length therefor, 
 (491 a.) 
 
 telegraph cable, copper, (216, S. S.. 1677.) 
 Witherite, or carbonate of baryta, (603.) Free. 
 Woad, weld, or pastel, crude dye, (509.) Free. 
 Women's and children's apparel— cloaks, dol- 
 mans, jackets, talmas, ulsters, or other out- 
 side garments for, and goods of like descrip- 
 tion, or used for like pps., wholly or partly of 
 wool, worsted, or hair, except knit goods, (367.) 
 45 cts. per lb. and 
 
 and children's dress-goods, coat-linings, Italian 
 cloths, and goods of like description, ptly. of 
 wool, worsted, or the hair of the alpaca, goat, 
 or other animals as follows: 
 
 1. Those composed w/ioW^ of either of these ma- 
 
 45 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 105 
 
 Per ct 
 Women's and children's apparel [continued) : 
 terials or of a mixture of these exclusively, 
 all values, (365 d.) 9 cts. per sq. yd. and 
 
 2. The same, having selvedges made wholly or 
 partly of other materials, (365 c.) 
 
 9 cts. per sq. yd. and 
 
 3. Those composed in part of other materials, 
 val. not over 20 cts. per sq. yd., (365 6.) 
 
 5 cts. persq. yd. and 
 val. over 20 cts., (365 c.) 7 cts. per sq. yd. and 
 
 4. All of the above descriptions of goods, with 
 threads of other materials than wool, wstd., 
 or animal hair introduced for the purpose of 
 changing the classification, (365 e.) 
 
 9 cts. per sq. yd. and 
 
 5. All* of the above weighing over 4 oz. per sq. 
 yd., (365/.) 35 cts. per lb. and 
 
 Wood ashes, and lye of, (593.) Free. 
 
 Wooden molds or cores for dress ornaments, as 
 
 mfs. of wood + +, (233, Oct. 18, 1864, Boston.) 
 
 Wood, fire, (698.) Free. 
 
 cedar fence posts and telegraph poles, unmfd., 
 other than round, (234, ?. S., 90.) 
 logs and posts, round and unmf., (734, S. S., 
 841, 1412.) Free. 
 
 handle-bolts, mfd. or not, (782, S. S., 1540.) Free. 
 
 for heading staves, (222 or 234, S. S., 3863.) 
 
 hoop timber, rough, (222 or 234, S. S., 3035.) 
 
 hop-poles of, unmfd., (722, S. S., 5105.) Free. 
 
 lake, (87.) 
 
 logs, and round unmfd. timber, -I- -I- -I-, ship- 
 planking, and ship-timber, (734.) Free. 
 
 logs, rafts of, (734, S. S., 841.) Free. 
 
 piling, consisting of rough logs with bark on, 
 (734, S. S., 901.) Free. 
 
 refuse spruce timber for mf of paper, (817, S. S., 
 3769.) Free. 
 
 spiles for wharves, other than rough or round, 
 (217.) 
 
 telegraph poles, with or without the bark, as 
 round unmfd. timber, (734, S. S., 1595.) Free. 
 Wood, mfs. of, the following: 
 
 all mfs. of cabinet woods -I- +, (232.) 
 
 all mfs. of other woods + + +, (233.) 
 
 casks and barrels, empty, -|- -f +, (231.) 
 
 cedar boards, for making cigar boxes, (not cab- 
 inet wood,) classified as common lumber, (S. 
 S., 90, 562.) 
 
 chessmen, (233.) 
 
 clapboards, rough-hewn or sawed only, pine 
 or spruce, per 1000 pieces of 4 feet long, or 4000 
 lineal feet, (S. S., 1265,t) viz.: 
 
 40 
 
 40 
 
 40 
 
 40 
 
 35 
 
 20 
 
 25 
 
 20 
 
 20 
 
 35 
 
 35 
 
 35 
 
 Perct 
 Wood, clap-boards, pine. (227.) 82 per M. 
 
 spruce, (228.) 81.50 per M. 
 
 all other rough-hewn or sawed only, (222.) 
 when planed or finished, all the above are 
 subject to the additional duty prescribed 
 for planed or finished lumber by 219 6., 
 220 and 221, (S. S., 1265, 1870; see, also, T. 
 D., 24.) 
 cribs of logs and planks fastened with iron- 
 bolts and to be sunk for building piers, (233, 
 S. S., 5242.) 
 headings of barrels, casks, etc., as mfs. of wood, 
 
 + -I- +, under 233, (T. R., p. 592.) 
 headings, unmfd., except being sawed or split 
 into sizes convenient formf., as wood unmfd., 
 under 234, (S. S., 1633.) 
 hogsheads, as casks, (231.) 
 hoops, (233, T. R., p. 592.) 
 
 hubs for wheels, posts, last-blocks, wagon- 
 blocks, oar-blacks, gun-blocks, heading- 
 blocks, and all like blocks and sticks, 
 rough-hewn or sawed only, (222.) 
 mfd., (233, T. R., p. 502.) 
 lasts, finished or rough, (233, T. R., p. 592.) 
 laths, per 1000 pieces, (225.) 15 cts. 
 
 lumber, viz. : sawed boards, planks, deals, and 
 other lumber, of hemlock, white-wood, syc- 
 amore and bass-wood, (219 a.) 
 
 $1 per 1000 ft. board measure.| 
 all other articles of, sawed, (219 a.) 
 
 $2 per 1000 ft. board measure, 
 of any sort, if planed or finished, in add. to 
 the above rates, must pay for each side so 
 planed or finished, (219 b.)} 
 
 50 cts. per 1000 ft. board measure. 
 
 if planed on one side, and tongued and 
 
 grooved, (220.) 81 per 1000 ft. board measure. 
 
 if planed on two sides, and tongued and 
 
 grooved, (221.) 
 
 81.50 per 1000 ft. board measure, 
 for vessels, (see 834 and 835.) 
 edges only planed, not dtbl. as planed or fin- 
 ished, (S. S., 4709.) 
 hickory, of lengths and shapes for general 
 use, (219 a., S. S., 4871.) 
 
 82 per 1000 ft. board measure, 
 pine, sawed of various sizes for sash-stock, as 
 
 wood, unmfd. under 234, (S. S., 5599.) 
 pickets, palings, and slaths, rough, (224.) 
 
 mfd.. (233, T. R., p. 592, S. S.. 2045.) 
 pulp for paper, dried in sheets, (393, S. S., 1053.) 
 rafts of logs, (see above, " Wood logs," etc.) 
 
 * I do not feel quite certain that this provision, in the connection in which it now stands in the law 
 covers any other than so-called " all wool" goods. But as it embraced mixed goods in the former law, 
 Congress probably did not intend to change its effect In the new.— EijItor. 
 
 + ''One thousand pieces, of four feet each in length, or four thousand lineal feet, constitute the 'thous- 
 and' mentioned in the statutes. When clapboards are planed and finished, an additional duty of fifty 
 cents per thousand feet, board measure, for each side which may be so planed and dressed, shall be assessed 
 thereon," (.=!. S., 1265.) 
 
 t " The term ' board measure,' as applied to lumber, is synonymous with ' inch measure ; ' and as the law 
 prescribes certain rates of duty on sawed lumber by the thousand feet, board measure, all such lumber, 
 whether under or over one inch in thickness, should be reduced to inch measure for the purpose of such 
 assessment of duty," (S. S., 1770.) 
 The Department has directed the use of the following table in measuring lumber, (S. S., 5379, 5402.) 
 If "% inch and less than % inch, as Vs inch. 
 If % inch and less than ^A inch, as 5s inch. 
 If ?^ inch and less than J6 inch, as % inch. 
 If j| inch and less than 1'4 inch, as 1 inch. 
 If 1'4 inch and less than IJ4 inch, as IVi inch. 
 If iVl inch or over, in the same manner, by Vi inch variations. 
 2 This additional duty for pinning, etc., is to be collected only when the sides are planed, and not when 
 the edges merely are planed or finished, (S. S., 4709.) 
 
106 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Wood, railroad-ties of, (769.) Free, 
 
 shingle-bolts, (781.) Free, 
 
 shingles, (226.) 35 cts. per M. 
 
 under ordinary size, not dtbl. by measure- 
 ment, (S. S., 3699.) 
 sawed with planed edges, mfd. in N. Bruns- 
 wick from Maine timber, not free under 
 829-830, (S. S., 3790.) 
 ship- or boat-knees, as " Ship-timber," (734.) 
 
 Free, 
 planking, (734.)* Free. 
 
 defined, (S. S., 4012, 4347.) 
 or planks, including "wales," " thickstufF," 
 "bottom planks," etc., (734, S. S., 3602.) 
 
 Free, 
 planks, with squared edges, (734, S. S., 4347.) 
 
 Free. 
 
 timber, (734.)t Free. 
 
 squared, (734, S. S., 3602.) Free. 
 
 shooks, packing-box and sugar-box, of wood, 
 
 + + +, (231.) 30 
 
 other of wood, (233, S. S., 578; but see, also, S. 
 
 S., 3694.) 
 domestic- returned as barrels or boxes filled 
 with foreign products under regs., (649 a.) 
 
 Free, 
 spars, (217.) 
 
 spokes for wheels, (233, T.R., p. 592.) 
 stave- and heading-bolts, (761.) Free, 
 
 staves of all kinds, (223.) 
 tar, (79.) 
 
 timber, hewn,t -h + +, (217.) 
 sawed for wagon tongues, (222 or 234, S. S., 
 
 2570.) 
 squared or sided, -t- -f -I-, (218.) 
 
 1 ct. per cubic ft. 
 used in building wharves, (217.) 
 unmfd., + + -I-, (234.) 
 Wood's patent dry or boiler felt, (445, Aug. 25, 
 
 ia57, Bait.) 
 Woods, bar, or., in sticks, (636.) Free, 
 
 box, (1798.) Free. 
 
 Brazil and brazilletto, or., in sticks, (636.) 
 
 Free, 
 cabinet, all unmfd., (818.) Free. 
 
 mfs. of, -f + -1-, (232.) 
 campeachy, cr., in sticks, (636.) Free, 
 
 camwood, cr., in sticks, (636.) Free, 
 
 cedar, (818.) Free. 
 
 Spanish, so-called, i(not cabinet wood,) (234.) 
 dye, cr., in sticks, (636.) Free. 
 
 ground or more advanced than cr., (94.) 
 ebony, (818.) Free, 
 
 green, cr., iu sticks, (636, Oct. 30,1857, Bait.) 
 
 Free. 
 
 35 
 
 20 
 
 30 
 
 fustic, cr., in sticks, (636.) 
 granadilla, (818.) 
 lance, (818.) 
 lignumvitoe, (818.) 
 log, cr., in sticks, (636.) 
 mahogany, (818.) 
 
 Per ct 
 Free. 
 Free. 
 Free. 
 Free. 
 Free. 
 Free. 
 
 mfs., -f- + +, of cedar-wood, granadilla, ebony, 
 mahogany, rose-wood, and satin-wood, (232.) 
 
 Nicaragua, cr.. in sticks, (636.) Free. 
 
 poplar and other, for making paper, (817.) 
 
 Free. 
 
 quassia, cr., (636.) Free, 
 
 not cr., (94.) 
 
 red, (818.) Free. 
 
 red Sanders, sandal, or saunders, (818.) Free. 
 
 rose, (818.) Free. 
 
 satin, (818.) Free. 
 
 used expressly for dyeing, cr., (636.) Free, 
 
 not cr., (94.) 
 Wool, unmfd., unscoured, and unwashed, as fol- 
 lows, to wit (3.52 to 360.) : 
 
 all " Class 1," or clothing wools, viz. : merino, 
 mestiza, metz, metis, or other wools of any 
 merino blood; down clothing wools, and 
 wools of like character with any of the above, 
 (including all wools not described or desig- 
 nated in classes II. and III.,) the value of 
 which at the last port or place whence 
 exported to the U. S., excluding charges in 
 such port, shall be 30 cts. or less per lb., (357 a.) 
 10 cts. per lb. 
 
 tfie same, of greater value, (357 6.) 
 
 12 cts. per lb. 
 
 all " Class 2," or combing wools, viz. : Leices- 
 ter, Cotswold, Lincolnshire, down combing 
 Canada long wools, or other like combing 
 wools of English blood, usually known by 
 these terms, and all hair of the alpaca, goat, 
 or other like animals, the value of which at 
 the last port or place whence exported to the 
 U. S., excluding charges in such port, shall 
 be 30 cts. or less per lb., (358 a.) 
 
 10 cts. per lb. 
 
 the same, of greater value. (358 6.) 
 
 12 cts. per lb. 
 
 all "Class 3," or carpet and similar wools, such 
 as Donskoi, native South American, Cor- 
 dova,? Valparaiso, native Smyrna, and others 
 of like character, the value of which at the 
 last port or place whence exported to the U. 
 S., excluding charges in such port, shall be 12 
 cts. or less per lb.,|| (359 a.. S. S., 3007.) 
 
 2}4 cts. per lb. 
 the same, of greater value, (359 6.) 
 
 5 cts. per lb. 
 
 35 
 
 * " The term 'ship-planking' is understood by the Department to be synonymous with the term 'ship 
 planks,' and to refer to broad pieces of sawed hiniber, diilering from a board only in biingof greaterthick- 
 ness, used ai the construction of ships, and bearing difl'erent names, according to the part of the ship where 
 applied, such as ' wales,' ' thickstuff,' ' bottom planks,' etc.," (S. S., 3602, 4347.) 
 
 t " The term ' ship-timber,' " (in 7;U,) " includes only such timber as is evidently to be used for the frame 
 or keel of a ve.ssel or its masts and spars," (S. S., Ifi.'iS.) 
 
 I Timber squared or sided by hewing (not sawed) dtbl. under 218 at 1 ct. per cubic ft. Timber hewn ac- 
 cording to natural taper of the tree, and all unsquared hewn timber under 217, at 20 percent, ad val., (S.S., 
 2406.) 
 
 All sawed timber as sawed lumber under 219 a., (S. S., 2431.) 
 
 " Where timber is hewn I'coording to the natural taper of the tree, and is not known in a commercial 
 sense as squared, it should be considered as ' timber hewn,' and dutiable at 20 per ct.," (S. S., 2406.) 
 
 \ See S. S., 84, as to inclusion of the packing or baling of Cordova wool iu hide covers, in ascertaining the 
 dutiable value. 
 
 i See Ft. I., 1870, and S. 3., 2474, 2730, 2820, 2.;3o, and 2940. 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 107 
 
 Per ct. 
 Wool (continued) : 
 
 rates to be doubled on any of the above wools 
 or hair, when the same are not impt. in the 
 ordinary condition, or are changed to evade 
 the duty, or reduced in value by the admix- 
 ture of dirt or other foreign suV)stance. Also 
 on wool of first class, if washed; and to be 
 trebled on wool of all classes if scoured,* 
 (356, S. S., 457, 2529.) 
 
 noils, short pieces or knots of wool, classified 
 as wool and not as " wool waste," (S. S., 379, 
 961.) 
 
 same, fine, impt. in the oily state, dtbl. under 
 367 a., (S. S., 1404; but see also below.)t 
 
 same, of coarse wool, classified as 3d class, (S. S., 
 1404.) 
 
 allowance in weight for moisture, (S. S., 3454.) 
 
 dtbl. value, how determined, (S. S., 4121 and 
 5628.) 
 
 duty cannot be on less than entered value, 
 (1862, S. S., 3171.) 
 Wools, decrease in weight on voyage considered, 
 (S. S., 4528.) 
 
 marliet value, (S. S., 84, 457, 641,3449, 3465, 3471.) 
 
 on the skin,t the same rates as on other wools 
 (360.); see also table of percentage weight, 
 post, page 17, of Pt. IV.) 
 
 " pickings," (358 a., S. S., ia5.) 10 cts. per lb. 
 
 Wool-skins from Hawaiia, W. dtbl., (S. S., 3414.) 
 "Wool-tops," dtbl. at double the rates of scoured 
 
 W., (356 a., S. S., 4777.) 
 Woollen rags, flocks, mungo, shoddy, and waste, 
 (361.) 10 cts. per lb 
 
 WOOLLEN.S AND MANUFACTURES OF WoOL, Viz. :? 
 
 all manufactures, wholly or ptly. of wool of 
 every description, + + +, (362.) 
 val. not over 80 cts. per lb. 
 
 35 cts. per lb. and 3S 
 val. over 80 cts. 35 cts. per lb. and 4C 
 
 balmoral skirts or skirting, and goods of like 
 description, or used for like pps., wholly or 
 ,ptly. of wool, wstd., or hair, made up or mfd., 
 exc. knit goods, (366.) 
 
 40 cts. per lb. and St 
 balmorals, 
 blankets, 
 flannels, 
 knit-goods, II 
 
 knitting-frames, all goods made on.|| and 
 yarns, woollen and wstd., composed wholly or 
 ptly. of wool, wstd., or animal hair. 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Woollens {contimied) : 
 
 also all other mfs. of every description, 
 -t- + -f, comp. wholly or in part of wstd., 
 or animal hair, and not part wool, (303 a.) 
 val. not over 30 cts. per lb., (363 6. and /.) 
 
 10 cts. per lb. and 35 
 val. over 30 and not over 40 cts., (363 c. and/.) 
 
 12 cts. per lb. and 35 
 val. over 40, and not over 60 cts., (363 d. and /.) 
 
 18 cts. per lb. and 35 
 val. over 60, and not over 80 cts., (363 e and/.) 
 
 24 cts. per lb. and 35 
 val. over 80 cts. per lb., (363 g.) 
 
 35 cts. per lb. and 40 
 bands set with bells, as mfs. of W., + + +, un- 
 der 362, (S. S., ai95.) 
 bedsides, made of portions of carpets or carpet- 
 ings, are subject to the rates of duty imposed 
 on like carpets and carpetings, (378 c.) 
 beltings, bindings, braids, buttons, or barrel 
 buttons, or buttons of other forms for tassels 
 or ornaments wholly or ptly. of wool, wstd., 
 or mohair, (368.) 30 cts. per lb. and 50 
 
 belts, endless, or felts, for paper or printing 
 
 machines, (379 ) 20 cts. per lb. and 30 
 
 blankets, same duty as above on balmorals. 
 braids, etc., the following, to wit- 
 beltings, 
 bindings, 
 braces, 
 braids, 
 buttons, 
 buttons, barrel-, 
 
 buttons of other forms for tassels or orna- 
 ments, 
 cords, 
 
 cords and tassels, 
 dress trimmings, 
 fringes, 
 galloons, 
 gimps, 
 gorings, 
 head nets, 
 suspenders, and 
 webbings, 
 wrought by hand or braided by machinery, 
 made of wool, wstd., or animal hair, or of 
 which these or either of them is a compo- 
 nent material, (368.) 30 cts. per lb. and 50 
 bunion or corn plasters, proprietary, (99.) 50 
 
 same, not proprietary, (93.) 25 
 
 * Section 2912, of the Rev. Stat., (Pt. 1. 1874,) still in force, provides that " when wool of different qualities 
 is imported in the same bale, bag, or package, it shall be appraised by the appraiser, to determine the rate 
 of duty to which it shall be subjected, at the average aggregate value of the contents of the bale, bag, or pack- 
 age; and when bales of different qualities are embraced in the same invoice at the same prices, whereby 
 the average price shall be reduced more tlian ten per ct. below the value of the bale of the best quality, the 
 value of the whole shall be appraised according to the value of the bale of the best quality : and no bale, 
 bag, or package shall be liable to a '.ess rate of duty in consequence of being invoiced with wool of lower 
 value." 
 
 t The Department did not intend by its letter of the 8th inst., (S. S., 1404.) to abandon, directly or indi- 
 rectly, the classification of wools by race or blood, but the conclusion arrived at therein was in consequence 
 of the dithculty of deciding in niost cases, from the noils, whether they are made, when apparently of 
 class 2, without admixture of wool of the flr.st class, including down-wools, which by the act of March 2, 
 1867, if of a clothing character, whether in the fleece or in sorts, are of class I., (Feb. 26, 1873, S. S., 1433.) 
 
 i Held to include hair of the alpaca, goat, and other like animals, (S. S., 2490.) 
 
 I Section '^902 of the Rev. Statutes, relating to appraisements, provides that " merchandise, being manu- 
 factured of wool, or whereof wool shall be a component part, which shall be imported into the United 
 States, in an unfinished condition, shall, in every such appraisal, be estimated to have been at the time of 
 exportation, and place whence the same was imported into the United States, of as great value as if the 
 same had been entirely finished," {see Pt. I., 1864.) • 
 
 I This includes knit goods made into gloves by hand, (S. S., 2473.) Also worsted hosiery, (S. S., 2927.) 
 
108 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Woollens, bunting, (364.) 10 cts. per sq. yd. and 35 
 calf or cow hair, cloths wholly or ptly. of, 
 
 + + +, as on balmorals above. 
 card cloth, as mfs. in part of W., + + +, under 
 
 362. 
 cardigan jackets, cuffs, etc., knit, same duty as 
 
 above on balmorals. 
 carpets and carpetings, {see " Carpets.") 
 cassimere, as mfs. in part of W., + + +, under 
 
 362. 
 cloth gloves, mitts, and mittens, (366.) 
 
 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 clothing, ready-made and wearing apparel of 
 every description, wholly or ptly. of wool, 
 wstd., the hair of the alpaca, goat, or other 
 animals, eoxept knit goods, (366.) 
 
 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 cloths, (362.) 
 
 val. not over 80 cts. per lb. 
 
 35 cts. per lb. and 35 
 val. over 80 cts. 35 cts. per lb. and 40 
 
 cords and cords and tassels,(see above," braids.") 
 costumes, not completed, (366, S. S., 5536.) 
 
 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 covers, made of portions of carpets or carpet- 
 ings, are subject to the rates of duty imposed 
 on like carpets or carpetings, (378 b.) 
 piano, table, etc., embroidered, dtbl. under 362 
 as mfs. in part of W., + + f-, (April 20, 1865, 
 N. Y. and Jan. 8, 1867, H. & Co.) 
 dress goods, women's and children's, and coat- 
 linings, Italian cloths, and other goods of like 
 description, wholly or ptly. of wool, wstd., 
 or hair of the alpaca, goat, or other animals, 
 as follows, to wit : 
 
 1. Those composed wfuMy of either of these 
 materials or of a mixture of these exclusively, 
 
 all values, (365 d.) 9 cts. per sq. yd. and 40 
 
 2. The same, having selvedges made wholly or 
 ptly. of other materials, (365 e.) 
 
 9 cts. per sq. yd. and 40 
 3 Those composed in part of other materials, 
 val. not over 20 cts. per sq. yd., (365 b.) 
 
 5 cts. per sq. yd. and 35 
 val. over 20 cts., (365 c ) 7 cts. per sq. yd. and 40 
 
 4. All of the above descriptions of goods, with 
 threads of other materials than wool, wstd., 
 or animal hair introduced for the purpose of 
 changing the classification, (365 e.) 
 
 9 cts per yd. and 40 
 
 5. AH* of the above weighing over 4 oz. per sq. 
 yd., (365/.) 35 cts. per lb. and 40 
 
 dress-trimmings, (see above, " braids," etc.) 
 
 flannels, same duty as above given on " balmo- 
 rals," etc. 
 
 flocks, mungo, shoddy, or waste, (.361.) 
 
 10 cts. per lb. 
 
 same, pulverized, (361, L. v. M.,3 Bl. C. C, p. 125; 
 also T. R., p. 567.) 
 
 10 cts. per lb. 
 
 foot-mufls, of dressed sheepskin, wool on, and 
 leather. (463, 822, S. S., 755.) 30 
 
 fringes, wholly or ptly. of wool, wstd., or hair, 
 (368.) 30 cts. per lb. and 50 
 
 Per ct. 
 Woollens {continued) : 
 galloons, gimps, and guipure lace, wholly or 
 ptly. of W., wstd., or hair, (368, S. S., 2276.) 
 
 30 cts. per lb. and 50 
 gloves, mitts, and mittens, knit or made on 
 frames, same duty as above on " balmorals." 
 gun-wads, of all descriptions, (440.) 35 
 
 hassocks, {see "Carpeting" or "Mats.") 
 hatsof wool, duty as above on " balmorals," etc. 
 head-nets, wholly or ptly. of W., wstd., or hair, 
 
 (368.) 30 cts. per lb. and 50 
 
 hosiery, knit, duty as above on "balmorals," etc. 
 hosiery, wholly or ptly. of wool, made on 
 
 frames, (see above, "balmorals," etc.) 
 Italian cloths, real or imitation, (see above, 
 
 "dress goods," etc.) 
 knit goods, duty as above on " balmorals," etc. 
 listings, dtbl. as mfs. wholly or ptly. of wool, 
 
 -I- + +, under 362. 
 Markwick's spongio-piline of wool, as mfs. of, 
 
 + -F -f, under 362, (S. S., 357.) 
 mats, rugs, and screens, made of portions of 
 carpets or carpetings, duties same as on like 
 carpets or carpetings, (378 b.) 
 mitts and mittens knit, or made on frames, duty 
 
 as above on " balmorals," etc. 
 outside garments, viz., 
 cloaks, 
 dolmans, 
 jackets, 
 talmas, 
 ulsters, and 
 other outside garments for ladies' and chil- 
 dren's apparel, and 
 goods of similar description, or used for like 
 purposes, composed wholly or in part of W., 
 wstd., or animal hair, made up or manufac- 
 tured wholly or in part by the tailor, seam- 
 stress, or manufacturer, except knit goods, (367.) 
 
 45 cts. per lb. and 40 
 padding of wool, (362.) 
 val. not over 80 cts. per lb. 35 cts. per lb. and 35 
 val. over 80 cts. 35 cts. per lb. and 40 
 
 pads, part wool, or so-called "benzine rub- 
 bers," (362. S. S., 2087.) 
 val. not over 80 cts. per lb. 
 
 35 cts. per lb. and 35 
 val. over 80 cts. 35 cts. per lb. and 40 
 
 piano and table covers, of wool, embroidered 
 on the borders with silk, classified under 362 
 as woollen mfs., -)- -I- -H, (S. S., 1823.) 
 val. not over 80 cts. per lb. 
 
 35 cts. per lb. and 35 
 val. over 80 cts. 35 cts. per lb. and 40 
 
 plush , as mfs. of W. -f -I- -F under 362. 
 plush blankets, or " railway rugs," (362, Dec. 18, 
 186,6, G. H. W. & Co.) 
 val. not over 80 cts. per lb. 
 
 35 cts. per lb. and 35 
 val. over 80 cts. 36 cts. per lb. and 40 
 
 poplins, part wool, worsted, or hair, as " dress 
 
 goods," under 365. 
 rags, (361.) 10 cts. per lb. 
 
 shawls, all, (excepting linen, silk, and wool), 
 
 * I do not feel quite certain that this provision, in the connection in which itnow stands in the law, covers 
 any other than so-called " all-wool" goods. But as it embraced mixed goods in the former law, Congress 
 probably did not intend to change its effects in the new.— Editor. 
 
SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 109 
 
 35 
 
 Per ct 
 
 Woollens [continued) . 
 
 even when mfd. several in a piece, but sepa- 
 rated before importation, were under former 
 laws, dtbl. as wearing apparel, (Maillard v. 
 Lawrence, 16 How., 251.) 
 broche, (366, S. S., 2838.) 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 camel's hair, cashmere, or India, (366, S. S., 
 
 1535.) 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 
 cotton, with woollen or worsted fringe, (366, 
 
 S. S., 2678, 2694.) 40 cts. per lb and 35 
 
 merino, (366, S. S., 2997.) 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 Shetland worsted, (366, May 1, 1867, C. K.) 
 
 40 cts.'per lb. and 35 
 of wool, knit, and commercially known as 
 "woollen shawls," are dtbl. as such, under 
 362, (S. S., 5243, 5256,) to wit.: 
 val. not above 80 cts. per lb. 35 cts. per lb. and 35 
 val. above 80 cts. 35 cts. per lb. and 40 
 
 wool, worsted, and silk, emb., (366, Jan. 28, 
 1862, N. Y., and Maillard v. Lawrence, 16 
 How.. 251, S. S., 2821.) 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 woollen, (362.): 
 val. not over 80 cts. per lb. 35 cts. per lb. and 35 
 val. over 80 cts. 35 cts. per lb. and 40 
 
 worsted, alpaca, or goat hair, not knit goods, 
 (366, S. S., 5273.) 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 
 lace, dtbl. under 366, (S. S., 1855, 1871.) 
 
 40 cts. per lb. and 35 
 shirts, knit, or made on knitting frames: 
 wholly or partly of W., worsted. or hair, same 
 
 duty as above on " balmorals." 
 other ready-made, wholly or partly of wool, I 
 worsted or hair, (366.) 40 cts. per lb. and 
 shoddy, (361.) 10 cts. per lb. 
 
 shoe-bindings, \V., wstd., or hair, (368.) 
 
 30 cts. per lb. and 
 .shoes, arctic, so-called, of rubber and wool, as 
 wearing apparel under 367, (S. S., 1530.) 
 
 45 cts. per lb. and 
 felt leather, part wool, as wearing apparel, 
 (367, Oct. 21, 1864, N. Y.) 45 cts. per lb. and 
 lasting or prunella, (366.) 40 cts. per lb. and 
 leather and calf-hair felt, (367, S. S.. 3011, 3:',93.) 
 45 cts. per lb. and 
 wholly or ptly. of wool, not "outside gar- 
 ments," (366, Dec. 15, 1866, S. & Bros.) 
 
 40 cts. per lb. and 
 same, if outside garments for ladies' and chil- 
 dren's apparel, (367.) 45 cts. per lb. and 
 slipper patterns of wool, dtbl. under 362 as mfe. 
 
 of W. 4- + -I-. 
 stockings knit or made on frames, same duty as 
 
 above on " balmorals." 
 suspenders, wholly or ptly. of W., wstd., or hair, 
 (368.) 30 cts. per lb. and 
 
 toys, part wool, (425.) 
 
 trimmings for dresses, wholly or ptly. of W., 
 wstd., or hair, (368.) 30 cts. per lb. and 
 
 Terry web, or wool elastic webbing, (368, S. S., 
 2455, 3576.) 30 cts. per lb. and 
 
 vestings, wool, as mfs. ofW. + -f- + under 362. 
 vests, ready-made, wholly or ptly. of W., wstd., 
 or hair, (366.) 40 cts. per lb. and 
 
 waste, (361.) 10 cts. per lb. 
 
 webbings, W., wstd., or hair, wholly or in part, 
 (368.) 30 cts. per lb. and 
 
 yarns, W., or wstd , same as above for " balmo- 
 rals," etc. 
 
 35 
 
 40 
 
 50 
 
 Per ct. 
 
 Works of art, sp. impt., (see " Special Importa- 
 tions ") 
 Wormgut, mfd. or not, (714.) Free. 
 
 Worm-seed, cr., (636.) Free. 
 
 Worsted, all cloaks, overcoats, and other outside 
 garments for ladies and children, and goods 
 of like description, or used for like pps., 
 wholly or ptly. of (except knit-good.s,) (367.) 
 45 cts. per lb. and 
 all mfs. wholly or ptly. of, or of animal hair, 
 and not part wool, -I- -f -)-, (;i63 a.) 
 val. at not over 30 cts. per lb., (;^3 6. and /.) 
 
 10 cts. per lb. and 
 
 val. at over 30, and not over 40 cts., (363 c. 
 
 and /.) 12 cts. per lb. and 
 
 val. at over 40, and not over 60 cts., (363 d. 
 
 and /.) 18 cts. per lb. and 
 
 val. at over 60, and not over 80 cts., (363 e. 
 
 and /) 24 cts. per lb. and 
 
 val. at over 80 cts., (363 g.) 35 cts. per lb. and 
 
 Worsted yarns, duty same as last above articles. 
 
 and cotton merinos, as dress goods under 365. 
 
 f,S?e " Woollen dress goods.") 
 
 and cotton reps, embroidered, duty .same as- on 
 
 mfs. of wstd. under 363, (,\pril 20, 1865, N. Y.) 
 
 and cotton trimmings, (368, April 4, 1867, J. 
 
 A. F.) 30 cts. per lb. and 
 
 and cotton twills, rainbow stripe, printed, as 
 
 merinos and other dress goods under 365. (See 
 
 "Woollen dress goods.") 
 
 caps, comforters, etc., made on fmmes, duty as 
 
 on above mfs. of wstd. under "63. 
 
 clothing, ready-made, except knit goods and 
 
 outside garments for ladies and children, 
 
 (366.) • 40 cts. per lb. and 
 
 knit goods, same duty as on above mfs. of wstd. 
 
 under 36.3. 
 lace, for dress trimmings, (36R, S. S., 1.525.) 
 
 30 cts. per lb. and 
 
 lace shawls, {see "Phawls.") 
 
 lama points, (366.) 40 cts. per lb. and 
 
 lapping,* wstd. and flax, as mfs. of wstd. under 
 363, (July 12, 1859, N. Y.) 
 
 lasting?, ptly. wstd. and not any wool, as mf^. 
 of wstd. under 363, (April 8, 1867, S. L. & Co ) 
 
 or mohair serges, for lining coats, dtbl. under 
 365, (S. S , 1813. See " Woollen dress goods.") 
 
 serges, part wstd. and not part wool, duty same 
 as "Woollen dre.ss goods," under 365. (April 
 8, 1867, S. L. & Co.) 
 
 reps, plain and fancy, partly of, dtbl. under 
 363. (S. a, 1.835.) 
 
 shawls, not knit goods, (366, S. .''., 5273.) 
 
 40 cts. per lb. and 
 
 strips of w.std. cloth, emb. with silk for dre<^ 
 
 trimmings, (.%S, S. S., .55.39.) 30 cts. per lb. and 
 
 umbrella cloths, dtbl. under 363. as mfs. of 
 worsted, + + -f,(S. P., 1583.) 
 
 webbings,! beltings, bindings, braids, galloons, 
 fringes, gimps, cords, cords and taspels, dress 
 trimmings, head-nets, buttons, or barrel-but- 
 tons, or buttons of other forms for ta.ssels, or 
 ornaments, wholly or ptly. of wool, w.std., or 
 hair, (368.) 30 cts. per lb. and 
 
 women's and children's dress goods, and real 
 or imitation Italian cloths, wholly or ptly. 
 of, (see " dress yoods," under " Woollens.") 
 
 35 
 
 35 
 
 50 
 
 • Linen lap robes, with worsted stripes, held dtbl. under 363, (S. S., 2374.) 
 
 t This includes elastic webbing of wool or worsted, combined with cotton and rubber, (S. S., 2455.) 
 
110 
 
 SCHEDULE OF DUTIES. 
 
 Per ct. 
 Wrecks. Merchandise recovered from wrecks 
 sunk in United States waters two years and 
 abandoned by owners, may be brought into 
 nearest port, under regs., free of duty and 
 without making entry, (828.) 
 articles taken from wrecks in foreign waters, 
 and which have been the subject of purchase 
 or sale, become merchandise liable to duty on 
 importation, (S. S., 2041.) 
 
 X. 
 
 XYLIDINE, coal-tar product, (81, S. S., 5538.') 20 
 
 Xylonite, or xyolite, a compound of pyroxyline, 
 (105, S. S., 5018.) 50 cts. per lb. 
 
 same, rolled or in sheets, (105, S. S., 5018.) 
 
 60 cts. per lb. 
 pieces of, cut in the form of, and partially mfd., 
 solely for knife handles, (105, S. S., 809.) 
 
 60 cts. per lb. and 25 
 Xylotile, cr. min., + + +, (215.) 20 
 
 Y. 
 
 YACHTS,* repairs on, in foreign ports, not dtbl., 
 
 (S. S., 4154.) 
 Yak-laces, wstd., for general use, dtbl. as mfs. of 
 
 wstd. under 363, (S. S., 4360.) 
 Yam flour, as starch, + +, (269, S. S., 3385.) 
 
 2]/^ cts. per lb. 
 
 Yams, (820.) Free. 
 
 Yarns, "carpet," so styled, composed of wool 
 
 waste, cowhair, etc., dtbl. as woollen yarns 
 
 under 363, (S. S., 323.) 
 
 China-grass, ramie, or sea-grass, (351, S. S.,2133, 
 
 3621.) a5 
 
 coir, (679, S. S., 3883.) Free, 
 
 cotton, (whether single or advanced beyond the 
 condition of single, by twisting two or more 
 single yarns together, whether on beams or in 
 bundles, skeins, or cops, or in any other 
 form,) valued not over 25 cts. per lb., (318 h.) 
 
 10 cts. per lb. 
 over 25, and not over 40 cts., (318 c.) 
 
 15 cts. per lb. 
 over 40, and not over 50 cts., (318 d.) 
 
 20 cts. per lb. 
 over 50, and not over 60 cts., (318 e.) 
 
 25 cts. per lb. 
 over 60, and not over 70 cts., (318 /.) 
 
 33 cts. per lb. 
 over 70, and not over 80 cts., (318 g.) 
 
 38 cts. per lb. 
 over 80 cts., and not over $1, (318 h.) 
 I 48 cts. per lb. 
 
 over $1, (318 t.) 50 
 
 cotton, rule for valuing, (S. S., 3891.) 
 cow and calf hair, as mfs. of hair, h + -f, un- 
 der 363, (see below.) 
 flax and jute, flax ch. val., (335, May 8, 1863, 
 
 N. Y.) 35 
 
 flax oi' linen, (335.) 35 
 
 tow, (335, July 10, 1861, N. Y., Dec. 2, 1864, 
 Phila.) 35 
 
 Perct. 
 
 Yarns [continued) . 
 hemp, (335.) 35 
 
 jute, (335.) 35 
 
 + + +, (837 6.) 20 
 
 of rabbits' fur, (435, S. S., 2797.) 3C 
 
 wholly or in part of wool, wstd., the hair of the 
 alpaca, goat, or other animals, (363, May 13, 
 1871, Com. Cust.) 
 valued at not over 30 cts. per lb., (363 6. and/.) 
 10 cts. per lb. and 
 valued at over 30, and not over 40 cts., (303 c. 
 and /.) 12 cts. per lb. and 
 
 valued at over 40 and not over 60 cts., (363 d. 
 and/.) 18 cts. per lb. and 
 
 valued at over 60, and not over 80 cts., (3G3 e. 
 and /.) 24 cts. per lb. and 
 
 valued at over 80 cts., (363 g.) 
 
 35 cts. per lb. and 
 Yeast cakes, (837 b.) 
 proprietary, (99.) 
 Yellow berries, for dyeing, (509.) Free. 
 
 crystals, so styled, mfd. from naphthaline, (82, 
 S. S., 523.) 
 Yellow metal, unwrought, (215.) 
 or sheathing-metal, not wholly of copper nor 
 wholly or in part of iron, ungalvanized, in 
 sheets, 48 inches long and 14 wide, and 
 weighing from 14 to 34 oz. per sq. ft., (194.) 
 bolts, copper ch. val., (216.) 
 salts of chrome, (92.) 
 
 Z. 
 
 Free. 
 1 ct. per lb. 
 
 ZAFFER, (821.) 
 Zante currants, (293.) 
 Zinc, acetate of, (92.) 
 
 ashes, (215, S. S., 4990.) 
 
 bromide of, (93.) 
 
 chloride of, (92, S. S., 4440.) 
 
 cyanide of, (92.) 
 
 dust, (see " Indigo auxiliary.") 
 
 ferro-cyanide of, (92.) 
 
 iodide of, (92.) 
 
 in blocks or pigs, (193 a.) \% ct. per lb. 
 
 in sheets, (193 b.) 2)4 cts. per lb. 
 
 lactate of, (92.) 
 
 mfs. of, (216, Oct. 28, 1857, N. Y.) 
 
 old worn out, fit only to be remfd., (193 n.) 
 
 1}4 ct. per lb. 
 
 oxide of, dry, (90, rf. S., 1212.) 
 ground in oil, (91.) 
 nied. prep., (93.) 
 
 phosphate of, (92.) 
 
 phosphide of, (92.) 
 
 plates, prep., for engraving, (216, S. S., 4726.) 
 
 sheathing metal, (194, Oct. 28, 1857, N Y.) 
 
 solution of chloride of, (92, S. S., 4440, 4526.) 
 
 .sulphate of, (92.) 
 
 tannate of, (92.) 
 
 valerianate of, med. prep., (93, T, R., p. 589.) 
 Zithers, and parts of, (iud.) 
 
 Zwetschenwasser, spirituous liquor, (313.) (Aug. 
 18. 1666, N. Y.) $2 per pf gal. 
 
 154 ct. per lb. 
 1% ct. per lb. 
 
 * A yacht belonging to the Royal Yachting Club of Great Britain, brought to the U. S., on the deck of a 
 vessel, for racing purposes, was nut regarded as goods, wares, and merclir.ntlise. and therefore not held to 
 be dutiable. Being retained in the U. b , duties accrued sub.sequenily, (S. S., -1960.) 
 
DEAWBACK EATES. IIX 
 
 DEAWBACK EaTES.* 
 
 Alphabetical List op, Established under the Authority of Sections 3019, 3020, 
 AND 3026 op the Kevised Statutes, and the Acts op February 8 and March 3, 
 1875. (See ante, Pt. I, 1978 to 1982, also 2192 and 2206.) 
 
 Axes, made from iron and steel by the process of splitting the steel and inserting the iron, 
 ly3jj cents per pound. Axes and Hatchets, made by the process of spotting the iron 
 and inserting the steel, same as dnty paid. Allow for a quantity of iron equal to the 
 net weight of the exported articles, and a quantity of steel equal to j\%% of such net 
 weight. 
 
 Bags, from jute and burlap cloth, same as duty paid. Exported quantity determined by 
 measurement. 
 
 Band and Bar Iron, (see Iron.) 
 
 Bayonets, made for Colt's patent fire-arm, 7 cents each ; made for the Winchester fire-arm, 
 ItsV cents each; made by E. Remington & Sons, from steel made from imported iron 
 paying ad valorem duty, 2 cents each ; and from iron paying a duty of one cent per 
 pound, I^Vj cents each. 
 
 Blacking Boxes, from tin plates, same as duty paid. The exported quantity determined by 
 adding to the outside measurement of the box one-fourth of such product. 
 
 Bolts, Nuts, and Pivots, from iron, same as duty paid. 
 
 Bullets, leaden, and Shot, same as duty paid. 
 
 Cans, from tin plates, same as duty paid. The exported quantity determined by measuring the 
 "blanks" before .soldering, or by adding one-twentieth to the product of the outside 
 measurement of the completed cans, excepting one-pound cans, for which add 15 per 
 cent, to the outside measurement.. Cans, from tin plates, completed, with the excep- 
 tion of soldering (blanks), same as duty paid. The exported quantity determined by 
 a United States weigher. 
 
 Cartridges, same as on bullets and gunpowder exported separately. 
 
 Castor Oil, product of castor seed, 25 cents per gallon. 
 
 Castor Pomace, product of castor seed, 11 cents per 100 pounds. 
 
 ChainSj from bar iron, same as duty paid. Add 4 per cent, to exported quantity to cover 
 wastage in manufacture. 
 
 Copper, from ore, same as duty paid. Copper, from block or blister copper, same as duty paid. 
 
 Cope Tubes, from tin plates, same as duty paid. The exported quantity determined by allow- 
 ing for each tube a square equal in length to the height of the tube, and in width, to 
 its largest circumference. 
 
 Cordage, from Manilla hemp, 1 J cents per pound ; from jute hemp, f cent per pound ; of Sisal 
 grass, f cent per pound ; from. New Zealand flax, f cent per pound ; tarred Russia, ^| 
 cent per pound. 
 
 Dressed Skins, from raw, same as duty paid. 
 
 Fish Plates, from iron, same as duty paid. Add 12 per cent, to exported weight to cover 
 wastage in manufacture. 
 
 Flour, from wheat which paid a duty of 20 cents per bushel, 75 cents per barrel. 
 
 Glaziers' Points, product of sheet zinc, same as duty paid. 
 
 Gunpowder, from saltpetre which paid a duty of 2 cents per pound : American Sporting ly^^j 
 cents per pound ; U. S. Government, Ij^g cents per pound ; Shipping and Mining, ly*^ 
 cents per pound. 
 
 GuNPOVFDER, from Saltpetre which paid a duty of 1 cent per pound : American Sporting, j*^ 
 cent per pound ; U. S. Government, y'^ cent per pound ; Shipping and Mining, -/^ cent 
 per pound. 
 
 Guns, Gatling: 42 calibre and 10 barrels, $7.03 each gun ; 42 calibre and 6 barrels, $5.00'each 
 gun; If calibre and 10 barrels, $9.00 each gun ; 1 inch calibre and 10 barrels, $11.73 
 each gun. 
 
 Gun-systems, made for Colt's patent fire-arms, H^^^ cents each. 
 
 Gun-systems, made by E. Remington & Sons, from iron and steel : For the iron, 5^*0 cents 
 each ; for the steel, when imported as such, 3| cents each ; for the steel, made from 
 imported iron, lx%V cents each. 
 
 Gun-systems, made for the Peabody fire-arm, 7j^o^5 cents each. 
 
 Gun Trimmings, made for Colt's patent fire-arm, 6j% cents each arm. 
 
 Gun Trimmings, made by E. Remington & Sons For tlic iron, Ij^^^jj cents each gun ; for the 
 steel, when imported as such, f cent each gun ; for the steel, iiuuV' from imported iron, 
 ^ cent each gun. 
 
 Gun Trimmings, made for the Peabody fire-arm, Ij^/q cents each ami. 
 
 Gun Trimmings and Systems, for the Winchester fire-arm, 8j cents each arm. 
 
 * See Circular at the end of this list. 
 
112 DRAWBACK EATES. 
 
 Gun Trimmings and Systems, made for the Martini Henry rifle, same as duty paid. The 
 
 quantity of material used in the manufacture shall be determined by allowing for 
 
 each receiver, 3^^% pounds steel ; for each block, 1 pound iron ; for each guard, 1 pound 
 
 iron ; for each lever, -f^ pound iron ; for each set of bands, j\^g- pound iron ; for each 
 
 light base, |- pound iron ; for each butt plate, J pound iron ; for ea«h bayonet, ly%% 
 
 pounds iron. 
 Handles and Nozzles, made from sheet zinc and attached to tin cans (when tagger's tin is 
 
 also used in making such nozzles), 27 cents per 100 cans ; when tagger's tin is not used, 
 
 25 cents per 100 cans. 
 Handles, made from sheet zinc, and attached to tin cans, without above-described nozzles, 16 
 
 cents per 100 cans. 
 Hatchets, (see Axes and Hatchets.) 
 Hoop Iron and Horseshoe Iron, (see Iron.) 
 Hungarian Nails, same as tacks. 
 Iron, band, bar, horseshoe, hoop, railroad, rod, scroll. Wholly from imported scrap iron, same 
 
 as duty paid. To cover wastage in manufacture, add 25 per cent, to exported weight 
 
 when exclusively old scrap iron was used, and 12 per cent, only if part of the material 
 
 was new scrap iron. 
 Lanterns, from tin plates, same as duty paid. Quantity determined by the measurement of 
 
 the pieces composing such lanterns before they are put together. 
 Lead Pipe, same as duty paid. 
 Leather, sole, from hides, same as duty paid. 
 Linseed Oil, 6^ cents per gallon. 
 Locomotive Ties, from imported steel, same as duty paid. A-dd 2 per cent, to exported weight 
 
 to cover wastage in manufacture. 
 Nails, cut, from sheet and plate iron, 1 J cents per pound ; horseshoe, from slit iron rods, same 
 
 as duty paid; Hungarian, same as tacks ; cut, from scrap iron, same as duty paid. To 
 
 cover wastage in manufacture, add 25 per cent, to exported weight when exclusively 
 
 old scrap iron was used, and 12 per cent, only if part of the material was new scrap iron. 
 Nail Rods, rolled from iron, same as duty paid. Add 9 per cent, to the exported weight to 
 
 cover wastage in manufacture ; slit, from iron, same as duty paid. Add 3 per cent, to 
 
 exported weight to cover wastage. 
 New England Rum, (see Rum.) 
 Nozzles, made from tin plates, same as duty paid ; flat screw tops, from sheet zinc, attached to 
 
 tin cans, 9 cents per 100 cans. 
 Oil, (see Linseed and Castor.) 
 Packing, from jute yarn, same as duty paid. 
 Plates, tack, same as duty paid. 
 
 Plates, fish and robe, (see Fish Plates and Robe Plates.) 
 Pipe, lead, (see Lead.) 
 
 Pistols, Colt's navy or belt, llxViJ cents each. 
 Pivots, (see Bolts.) 
 Pomace, (see Castor.) 
 Railroad Iron, (see Iron.) 
 
 Rice, cleaned from paddy rice. If cents per lb.; cleaned from rough rice, 2| cents per lb. 
 Rifles, (see Gun Systems and Trimmings.) 
 
 Rifle Barrels, from bar steel and from barrel moulds, same as duty paid. 
 Robe Plates, Trom goat skins, same as duty paid. The number of skins used determined by 
 
 inspection of the exported plates. 
 Rod Iron, (see Iron.) 
 Rum, New England, 6^^ cents per gallon. 
 Salt, fine, 8 cents per 100 pounds. 
 Saltpetre, refined from crude, y^g^ cent per pound. 
 Screws, wood, (see Wood Screws.) 
 Scroll Iron, (see Iron.) 
 Scythes, manufiictured by Hubbart, Blake & Co., of West Waterville, Maine : Light grass, 45 
 
 cents per dozen; heavy St. John, 65J^ cents per dozen ; grain, 83| cents per dozen. 
 Shanks, from steel, same as duty paid. 
 Sheet Lead, from pig lead, same as duty paid. 
 Shocks, from staves, same as duty paid. 
 Shot, (see Bullets.) 
 
 Shovels and Spades, chiefly of steel, 80 cts. per doz. ; chiefly of iron, 50 cts. per doz. 
 Skins, dressed, (see Dressed Skins.) 
 Solder, used in making tin cans, 16 cents per 100 cans of 5 gallons capacity, and in proportion 
 
 for cans of less capacity. 
 Sole Leather, (see Leather.) 
 Sugar, refined from raw sugar : Loaf, cut-loaf, crushed, granulated, and powdered, dried, SyV,; 
 
 cents per pound ; white coffee sugar, undried, and above No. 20, Dutch standard i i 
 
 color, 2j%\ cents per pound; all grades of coflJee sugar. No. 20, Dutch standarl, a i i 
 
 below in color, 2x§^ cents per pound. 
 
DEAWBACK EATES. 
 
 113 
 
 Sugar, refined from melado, on which a duty was paid of 1 1 cents per pound, and 25 per cent. 
 
 in addition thereto, same as sugar refined from raw sugar; refined from molasses, 1^ 
 
 cents per pound. 
 Sykup, from sugar, 6] cents per gallon ; from melado, on which a duty was paid of 1 J cents per 
 
 pound, and 25 per cent, in addition thereto, 5| cents per gallon ; from molasses, 5 cents 
 
 per gallon. 
 Tacks, from bar iron, same as duty paid. Add 14 ner cent, to exported quantity to cover 
 
 wastage in manufacture. 
 Tin Cans, (see Cans.) 
 
 Wire, telegraph, from iron rods, same as duty paid ; from steel, for bridges, same as duty paid. 
 Wire, finer than telegraph wire, from iron bars and rods, same as duty paid. To cover wastage. 
 
 in manufacture, add to export weight the following percentage : 
 
 
 1, and coarser, 
 
 2, . . . . 
 
 3, . . . . 
 
 4, . . . . 
 
 5, . . . . 
 
 6, . . . . 
 
 7, . . . . 
 
 8, . . . . 
 
 9, . . . . 
 
 10, ... . 
 
 11, ... . 
 12 
 
 13, ... . 
 
 14, ... . 
 
 15, ... . 
 
 16, ... . 
 
 17, ... . 
 
 18, ... . 
 
 19, ... . 
 
 20, ... . 
 
 ITS ® 
 
 ra « 
 
 a)T3 . 
 
 
 >a a M 
 
 73 Cj M 
 
 » a, t, 
 
 -gas 
 
 
 
 *" o o 
 
 :2a 
 
 
 tica a 
 
 a bo.2 
 
 
 
 
 Sfei 
 
 2; q 
 
 » & g 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ph 
 
 Ah 
 
 2.7 
 
 1 
 
 10.7 
 
 2.9 
 
 10.9 
 
 3.1 
 
 11.1 
 
 3.3 
 
 11.3 
 
 3.5 
 
 11.5 
 
 3.7 
 
 11.8 
 
 4. 
 
 12.1 
 
 4.3 
 
 12.4 
 
 4.6 
 
 12.7 
 
 4.9 
 
 13. 
 
 5.2 
 
 13.4 
 
 5.5 
 
 13.8 
 
 5.9 
 
 14.2 
 
 6.3 
 
 14.6 
 
 6.7 
 
 15. 
 
 7.1 
 
 15.4 
 
 7.4 
 
 15.7 
 
 7.7 
 
 16. 
 
 8. 
 
 16.3 
 
 8.3 
 
 16.7 
 
 5.2 
 
 21, 
 22, 
 23, 
 24, 
 25, 
 26, 
 27, 
 28, 
 29, 
 30, 
 31, 
 32, 
 33, 
 34, 
 35, 
 36, 
 37, 
 38, 
 39, 
 40, 
 
 
 ■" o o 
 c -^ a. 
 M— a 
 t* 5f-2 
 
 a) ^ g 
 ^ Z o 
 £1 o I. 
 
 a; ^ 
 
 IB.--. 
 
 ■" o o 
 
 rt'bc.a 
 
 a, ^ d 
 u -K o 
 
 17. 
 
 17.3 
 
 17.6 
 
 19.3 
 
 19.6 
 
 19.9 
 
 20.2 
 
 20.6 
 
 20.9 
 
 21.2 
 
 21.5 
 
 21.8 
 
 22.2 
 
 22.6 
 
 23. 
 
 25.2 
 
 26. 
 
 26.8 
 
 27.6 
 
 28.4 
 
 Sizes designated by fractional numbers to be treated as those designated by the next smaller integral 
 numbers. 
 
 Wire, manufactured by the American Screw Company of Providence, B. I., same as duty paid 
 Wood Screws, from iron, same as duty paid. Add 50 per cent, to exported weight to cover 
 wastage in manufacture. 
 
 In those cases where a discriminating duty has been paid under the provisions of Section 2501 
 of the Revised Statutes, the drawback allowed shall bear the same relation to that duty as the 
 usual allowance bears to the ordinary duty. All of the foregoing, except the drawback on re- 
 fined sugars, shall be subject to the usual 10 per cent, retention. 
 
 The drawback on refined sugars shall be subject to a retention of 1 per cent., as required bv 
 Section 3, of the Act of March 3, 1875. 
 
 On the exportation of sirup resulting from the refining of imported molasses, upon which the 
 duty of four cents per gallon, prescribed by the tariff of March 3, 1883, has been paid, a draw- 
 back will be allowed at the rate of three and two-tenths (3j*o) cents per gallon, less the legal 
 retention of ten per centum. (S. S., 5750.) 
 
 Such of the rates of drawback prescribed under the old tariff as are specific, and relate to 
 articles manufactured from materials upon which the duty is changed by the new tariff, are 
 hereby revoked. Exportations of articles which were subject to rates of the above description 
 will, therefore, be reported to the Department in accordance with the provisions of Article 828 
 of the General Regulations for the establishment of new rates. (Treasury Circular, July 7, 1883.) 
 
I 
 
116 
 (S. S., 6191.) 
 BOTTLES-CAPACITY OF BRANDY, ALE, BEER, AND PORTER. 
 
 Treasury Department, February 21, 1884. 
 
 The following table, exhibiting the average gauge of the principal brands 
 of brandy, ale, beer, and porter bottles, therein mentioned, imported into 
 the United States, may be followed by customs officers, unless actual gauge 
 shall show a different result. 
 
 ALES, &c. 
 
 Titles. 
 
 Ale 
 
 Alsop's ale 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Barclay & Perkins's stout 
 
 Barclay & Perkins's best stout 
 
 Bass ale 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Bass & Co.'s ale 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Bass & Co.'s paleale 
 
 Bass ale 
 
 Bass stout , 
 
 Bass porter 
 
 Do 
 
 Bremen export Brauerei St. Pauli 
 
 D'Arcy's Dublin extra stout 
 
 Guinness's stout 
 
 Do. 
 
 Do 
 
 Guinness's extra stout 
 
 Do. . 
 
 Do. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Guinness's French rhaiupague 
 
 Guinness's extra stout 
 
 Do. 
 
 Do. 
 
 India pale al ■ 
 
 XXX stout 
 
 Muir & Sons' sparkling Edinburj;!! ale 
 
 McCuliOKli's extra Dui^lin stout 
 
 McEwan's ICdinlmrnlial" 
 
 Tenant's XXX stout 
 
 Tenant's pale ale 
 
 Tenant's sparklini^ ale, No. 3 
 
 R. Younger & Co.'s sparkling ale 
 
 Wm. Younger & Co.'s sjiarkling ale.... 
 
 By whom bottled, Ac. 
 
 Jeffreys 
 
 Patterson & Hibbert.. 
 
 E. & J. Burke 
 
 Cameron & Saunders. 
 Patterson & Hibbert.. 
 
 Candler &. Son 
 
 Bywss 
 
 Daukes 
 
 Patterson & Hilibeit. 
 
 E. & J. Burke 
 
 M. B. Foster & Sous... 
 Do. 
 
 R. Porter & Co 
 
 Candler & Son 
 
 T. B. Hall & Co 
 
 Pliers & Bell 
 
 Wheeler & Co 
 
 T. P. Griffin 
 
 James Gate, Dublin.. 
 
 Byass 
 
 Barclay & Perkins.... 
 
 &Co. 
 
 P. Rediuouf 
 
 Dankes 
 
 Jeffrevs 
 
 E. &J. Burke 
 
 M. B. Foster & Sons 
 
 R. P.Atkins & Co 
 
 P. Redmond & Co 
 
 .Tas. McCullogli, Son & Co 
 
 W. Edmonds & Co 
 
 Do. 
 
 T. B. HallA Co 
 
 Ihlers&Bell 
 
 AVhceler <fe Co 
 
 Jetfreys 
 
 Do 
 
 Muir & Sons 
 
 Jas. McCullogh, Son & Co. 
 
 MoRwan 
 
 J. & R. Tenant 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 R. Younger & Co 
 
 Wm. Younger & Co 
 
 u 
 
 3 
 
 a 
 
 10 
 
 a 
 
 Gills. 
 
 Gills. 
 
 
 3.239 
 
 
 3.29 
 
 6"625 
 
 4 'A 
 3.2(10 
 
 
 3.31 
 
 6 
 
 3.200 
 
 6.370 
 
 3 
 
 6.66G 
 
 3 
 
 
 3.29 
 
 6 
 
 3.121 
 
 
 3.U0 
 
 
 3.136 
 
 
 3.200 
 
 6 
 
 3.150 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 3.21 
 
 6.89 
 
 3.46 
 
 6.330 
 
 3.125 
 
 6..S30 
 
 3.088 
 
 5. 83 J 
 
 2.S4 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 ! e.fiGfi 
 
 3.288 
 
 6.606 
 
 3.175 
 
 6 
 
 3.121 
 
 6.666 
 
 3.208 
 
 
 2.97 
 
 
 3 
 
 6.670 
 
 3.180 
 
 6.200 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 3.285 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 6.670 
 
 3 
 
 3.083 
 
 3.160 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 3.132 
 
 6.3D4 
 
 3.13.' 
 
 
 3.083 
 
 
 3.083 
 
 1 
 
 3. 083 
 
 i 
 
 Kind of bottles, Ac. 
 
 Stone bottles. 
 
 In glass. 
 
 Imp. pts in glass. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Do. 
 Wines. 
 Champagnes. 
 Id glass. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Do. 
 Champagnes. 
 I.i glas-*. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Df>. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Do. 
 
 D.. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Do. 
 
 D... 
 In stone. 
 In glass. 
 1m stone, 
 lu glass. 
 
 Do. 
 In stone jugs. 
 In st"ne. 
 Do. 
 
117 
 
 BilANDY IN BOTTLES, &0. 
 
 ALPHABETICAL LIST. 
 
 Brands. 
 
 Arbom, Marett & Co 
 
 Bainet & Fils 
 
 Ballot & Co., J 
 
 Bisquit, Dubouche & Co 
 
 Braiideuberi; Freres 
 
 Castillo, J. D. & R 
 
 Cavalier Freres 
 
 Chaloupin & Co., V 
 
 Coiuaiidon & Co 
 
 Czuha & Co., W. H 
 
 Da Laage, Fils &Co 
 
 Dessandier & Co., F 
 
 Domay, J. V ) 
 
 Lucien, Foucaiid & Co j 
 
 Dubois A Co., E. M 
 
 Dubois, Freres & Cayman 
 
 Dulary &Co.,J. E 
 
 Emanuel, Paul 
 
 Elienne, Pere & Fils, Paul 
 
 Fie, MestreauK & Co 
 
 Fouchez, Fils & Co 
 
 Fouchfz A Co., L 
 
 Furland & Co., L 
 
 Gautier Freres 
 
 (ierin, E 
 
 Hennesy & Co., Jas 
 
 Hiiie & Co., Tbos 
 
 La Cave & Co., Geo 
 
 Lanonde Freres 
 
 liaureut & Marot, A, B 
 
 Marteau & Co 
 
 Martell & Co 
 
 Ml strezat & Co 
 
 Mounie & Co., J. Denis Henry 
 
 Mouuier & Co., Henry 
 
 Otard, Dupuv & Co 
 
 Pinet, Castillon & Co 
 
 Prunier, P 
 
 Renny, Martin & Co., E 
 
 Renault & Co 
 
 Reveire, Gardiat & Co 
 
 Robin & Co., Jules 
 
 Rouyer, Guillet & Co 
 
 Rouilet & Delamaln , 
 
 Do. : 
 
 Roy, Auguste 
 
 Sayer & Co., Gho 
 
 Sazerac de Forge & Fils 
 
 Sorin, .J 
 
 The Vine Growers' Co., Jules Duret, Manager 
 
 Tbe Vineyard Proprietors' Co 
 
 Tricoche & Co 
 
 Von Briand, I 
 
 Places of shipment. 
 
 Cognac.... 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 London ... 
 
 Cognac..., 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 St. Peray, 
 Cognac... 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Charente 
 Cognac... 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do. ... 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 Do 
 
 2H 
 
 2% 
 2]l 
 2^ 
 2% 
 
 24 
 2]Z 
 
 2^ 
 2% 
 2% 
 2^ 
 2% 
 
 2% 
 2% 
 2% 
 2k 
 2^ 
 2% 
 2% 
 2k 
 2% 
 
 I'i 
 
 2% 
 2% 
 2% 
 2 3^ 
 
 22I 
 
 2% 
 
 2 5-16 
 
 2% 
 
 2% 
 
 2]1 
 
 2g 
 
 2-% 
 
 2% 
 
 2% 
 
 2% 
 
 ^k 
 214 
 
 2?| 
 2% 
 2% 
 1% 
 2% 
 
 2% 
 2% 
 2% 
 
 6J^ 
 
 To test the general accuracy of these gauges, frequent actual measure- 
 ments should be made at the diflferent ports. Actual gauge, however, will 
 be allowed only when applied for prior to delivery of the merchandise, or 
 when the customs officers shall ascertain that the average gauge differs from 
 the actual gauge. 
 
 The Department's circular of April 7, 1876, relating to the average gauge 
 of certain bottles is hereby revoked. 
 
 CHAS. J. FOLGER, 
 
 Secretary. 
 
 To Collectors of Customs and others. 
 
STATISTICAL SCHEDULE. 
 
 {Suggested by Mr. E. 0. Stratton, of the New York Custom House.) 
 
 Alphabetical list of imported goods (other than those paying Specific Duties, in whole or in 
 part*) on which the Units of Quantity are prescribed for Statistical Reports in " Schedule E," 
 issued by the U. S. Treasury Department, July 6th, 1883 (S. S. 5798), and later instructions. 
 
 The -| — I — \- stand for " not enumerated or otherwise provided for." 
 
 N. B. — The place and date of each invoice should be stated in entry. 
 
 Class No. in 
 Schedule E. 
 
 Free. Dtbl, 
 
 51-4 
 36 
 
 58 
 59 
 
 110 
 2 
 
 111 
 60 
 
 61 
 209 
 
 4-8 
 
 348 
 63 
 180 
 
 64 
 
 207 
 112 
 65 
 
 "97 
 
 198 
 61 
 66 
 67 
 30 
 
 113 
 
 1025 
 
 474-8 
 1071 
 
 1057 
 431 
 
 480 
 480 
 
 552 
 
 1625 
 555 
 
 840 
 
 481 
 482 
 
 484 
 484 
 484 
 1216 
 
 A. 
 
 Acids 
 
 Aconite 
 
 Albata.unmfd 
 
 Alizarine, artfi 
 
 Alizarine, natural 
 
 Aloes, gum 
 
 Aluminium 
 
 Amber, g[um 
 
 Ambergris 
 
 Ammonia, all 
 
 Amylic alcohol 
 
 Aniline arseniate 
 
 Animal carbon, manure. 
 
 Animal oils and combi- 
 nations of 
 
 Animals (cattle, hogs, 
 horses, and sheep) 
 
 Anise and star anise seed 
 
 Annatto and extracts of. 
 
 Anthracite coal 
 
 Antimony, metal 
 
 Antimony, regulus..., 
 
 Antimony, ore, cr. sul 
 phide of 
 
 Antimony, tartrate 
 
 Apatite 
 
 Arabic gum 
 
 Argal or argol 
 
 Argentane, unmfd 
 
 Aromatic seeds, not edi 
 ble, cr. + + + 
 
 Aromatic seeds, not cr 
 
 Arrow-root 
 
 Arseniate of aniline 
 
 Ar.senic 
 
 Arsenic sulphide 
 
 Asphaltum, cr 
 
 Asafcetida gum 
 
 B. 
 
 Baling hoops of iron or 
 steel, at 35 per cent 
 
 Balsam copaiva 
 
 Balsam fir, or Canada...... 
 
 Balsam Peru 
 
 Balsam storax or styrax.. 
 
 Balsam Tolu .". 
 
 Balsams, all crude 
 
 Bark, hemlock, ext 
 
 Barks, cr. + -1- + 
 
 Barks, cinchona or other 
 used in mf. of quinine... 
 
 Barrels, American mf., 
 retd 
 
 Barrels, Amer. mf., retd. 
 empty 
 
 Baryta sulphate 
 
 Baryta, uinnfd 
 
 Barytes 
 
 Beans, edible 
 
 Unit of 
 Quan- 
 tity. 
 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 Ton. 
 
 gal. 
 
 No. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 Ton. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 Ton. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb.& k'd 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 
 No. 
 
 No. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 bush.t 
 
 Class No. in 
 Schedule E. 
 
 Free. Dtbl, 
 
 97 
 
 175 
 
 "ill 
 ""97 
 
 33 
 30 
 133 
 
 208 
 
 "2O8 
 208 
 
 169 
 334 
 
 105 
 '"97 
 "97 
 
 115 
 
 98 
 
 209 
 26 
 
 26 
 203 
 365 
 364 
 365 
 
 "85 
 4- 
 
 50 
 106 
 181 
 
 1223 
 1058 
 
 1058 
 555 
 
 1340 
 
 583 
 626 
 627 
 
 446 
 447 
 
 555 
 
 655 
 
 1283-92 
 
 1287 
 
 1170 
 
 427 
 463 
 
 Beans, cr., all not edible 
 
 + + + 
 
 Same, advanced, etc 
 
 Beans, vanilla 
 
 Beeswax 
 
 Benzine, oil 
 
 Benzoin, gum 
 
 Benzole oil 
 
 Berries, cr.. all not edible 
 
 + + + 
 
 Same, advanced, etc 
 
 Bismuth 
 
 Bitumen, cr 
 
 Bleaching powder 
 
 Bone-ash 
 
 Bone-black and char 
 
 Bone-dust 
 
 Bones, er 
 
 Brazier's copper 
 
 Brick, fire 
 
 Brick, other than fire 
 
 Brimstone + + + 
 
 Britannia metal, old, for 
 
 re-mf 
 
 Buchu leaves 
 
 Buckwheat 
 
 Buckwheat flour 
 
 Buds, cr., all not edible 
 
 + + + 
 
 Buds, advanced, etc 
 
 Bulbs and bulbous roots, 
 
 cr.. all not edible + + + 
 Bulbs and bulbous roots, 
 
 cr., all advanced, etc 
 
 Burgundy pitch 
 
 C. 
 
 Cacao., cr., leaves and 
 shells of 
 
 Camphor gum, cr 
 
 Camwood, cr 
 
 Canvas, floorcloth 
 
 Carbon, animal manure.. 
 
 Carboys, American mf. 
 retd 
 
 Carpets and carpeting, a!l. 
 
 Carpets, carpeting at 40 
 per cent 
 
 Casks, Amer. mf.. retd 
 
 Cassava or cassada 
 
 Cassia, ung'd 
 
 Cassia buds, ung'd 
 
 Cassia vera, ung'd 
 
 Castile soap 
 
 Castor or castoreum 
 
 Cattle 
 
 Cattle 
 
 Cement, Roman, Port- 
 land, and all other 
 
 Chalk, unmfd 
 
 Chamomile flowers 
 
 Charcoal 
 
 Unit of 
 Quan 
 tity. 
 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 gal. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 Ton. 
 
 lb. 
 Ton. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 
 No. 
 
 M. 
 Ton. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 
 bush.t 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 Ton. 
 
 yd. 
 Ton. 
 
 No. 
 kind of. 
 
 sq. yd. 
 No. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 No. 
 No. 
 
 bbl. 
 Ton. 
 lb. 
 Ton. 
 
 * Goods subject to specific duties, cither in whole or in part, are omitted, because the quantities are 
 necessarily given in the invoice or entry, which thus furnish the required information, 
 t Of 60 lbs. t Of 42 lbs. 
 
STATISTICAL SCHEDULE OF IMPORTED GOODS. 
 
 119 
 
 Class No. in 
 Schedule E. 
 
 Free. Dtbl 
 
 133 
 
 366 
 134 
 88 
 179 
 367 
 368 
 180 
 
 89 
 89 
 
 "'91 
 
 184 
 182 
 
 358 
 321 
 
 "ish 
 
 184 
 185 
 
 ir>4 
 114 
 
 I 
 
 190 
 114 
 92 
 93 
 94 
 
 116 
 
 95 
 
 211 
 
 98 to 101 
 
 1% 
 359 
 323 
 
 102 
 
 197 
 190 
 
 1064 
 
 806 
 806 
 
 491 
 "574 
 
 1052-3 
 
 573 
 1340 
 
 583 
 583 
 583 
 583 
 583 
 584 
 583 
 
 605^1: 
 595 
 
 840 
 
 1058 
 
 555 
 "515 
 
 1073 
 "555 
 
 Chinese nut oil 
 
 Chloride of lime 
 
 Chromate of iron 
 
 Chromic ore 
 
 Cinnamon and chips of.. 
 
 Citrate of lime 
 
 Civet, cr 
 
 Cliffstone, unmfd 
 
 Cloves 
 
 Clove stems 
 
 Coal, anthracite 
 
 Coal-tar, oils and similar 
 
 products of 
 
 Cobalt, ore of 
 
 Cobalt, as min. arsenic 
 
 Cobalt oxide 
 
 Cochineal 
 
 Cocoa butter 
 
 Cocoa fibre 
 
 Cocoa, cr., leaves and 
 
 shells of 
 
 Cocoons 
 
 Cod-liver oil 
 
 Cod-liver oil 
 
 Coffee 
 
 Coir and cocoa fibre 
 
 Coir yarn 
 
 Coke 
 
 Colors, + + + 
 
 Columbo root, or 
 
 Copal sum 
 
 Copper bottoms. 
 
 Copper, brazier's 
 
 Copper pipes 
 
 Copper rods 
 
 Copper rolled plates 
 
 Copper sheathing 
 
 Copper sheets 
 
 Copper, sub-acetate of 
 
 Cotton cloth at 40 percent.* 
 Cotton thread, yarn, warps 
 
 orwarp-yarn"at50perct. 
 Cotton tie's, iron or steel.. 
 
 Cotton, unmfd 
 
 Cowrie gum 
 
 Cryolite 
 
 Cubebs 
 
 Cudbear 
 
 Currency, kind of and rate. 
 
 Cutch glim 
 
 Cuttlefish bone 
 
 Cyanite 
 
 D. 
 
 Dammargu.n 
 
 Dead oil 
 
 Dragon's blood , 
 
 Dried insects, not edible, 
 cr. + + + 
 
 Dried insects, not cr 
 
 Dyewoods, cr 
 
 Dyewoods, ext. and de- 
 coctions of 
 
 E. 
 
 Eggs 
 
 Eggs, silkworm's 
 
 Emery ore 
 
 Ergot 
 
 Essential oils and combi 
 
 nations of -f -f + 
 
 Excrescences, cr. -f + +. 
 Excrescences, not cr 
 
 Fans, common palm-leaf 
 Farina 
 
 Unit of 
 Quan- 
 tity. 
 
 gal. 
 
 lb. 
 Ton. 
 Ton. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 
 oz. 
 Ton. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 Ton. 
 
 Tb!- 
 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 cwt. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 gal. 
 gal. 
 
 lb. 
 cwt. 
 
 lb. 
 
 T(m. 
 
 Ib.&kd 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb» 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 sq. yd. 
 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 Ton. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 Ton. 
 
 lb. 
 gal. 
 lb. 
 
 Ton. 
 lb. 
 
 doz. 
 
 lb. 
 cwt. 
 
 lb. 
 
 Ib.&k'd 
 
 doz. 
 lb. 
 
 Class No. in 
 Schedule E. 
 
 Free. Dtbl 
 
 97 
 
 109 
 97 
 
 555 
 626 
 
 499 
 
 i'656 
 683 
 696 
 
 1018 
 
 555 
 1071 
 655 
 
 117 
 114 
 
 
 ']55 
 "369 
 
 500 
 
 1025 
 736 
 
 
 738 
 
 
 739 
 740 
 
 742 
 
 Fibre 
 
 Fibres, dried, not edible, 
 
 cr. -F + -I- 
 
 Fibres, dried, not cr 
 
 Fibres, vegetable 
 
 Firebrick 
 
 Firewood 
 
 Fish, fresh + + + 
 
 Fish, dried or smoked 
 
 Fish, pickled or salted.... 
 
 Fish bladders 
 
 Fish sounds 
 
 Fish glue 
 
 Fish oil 
 
 Fish oil f + + 
 
 Flax yarns 
 
 I Floor-cloth, canvas 
 
 Flowers, cr. + -f- + 
 
 Freestone, hewn, dressed, 
 
 or polished 
 
 Fruits, not edible, cr. 
 
 + t- + 
 
 Fruits, not cr 
 
 Fusel oil 
 
 Fustic 
 
 Gambler gum 
 
 Gamboge gum 
 
 Gelatine and all similar 
 preps 
 
 Gentian root, cr 
 
 German silver, unmfd 
 
 Ginger ale or beer 
 
 Ginger root 
 
 Glass and glassware : 
 
 ( Bottles, vials, demi- 
 johns, carboys and 
 jars, bottles cont. 
 sparkling wines, bran- 
 dy or other spirituous 
 
 I 
 
 -1 
 I 
 
 [ liquors + + ^ 
 
 f Flint and lime-glass 
 I bottles and vials, 
 1 empty, filled (exclu- 
 
 [ sive of contents)... 
 
 f Green and colored glass 
 bottles, vials, demi- 
 I Johns and carboys 
 •i (covered or micov'd), 
 pickle or preserve- 
 I jars, filled, exclusive 
 
 L of contents 
 
 f Articles of glass, cut, en- 
 I graved, painted, col- 
 I ored, printed, stained, 
 silverd, or gilded (not 
 including plate-glass, 
 silvered, or looking- 
 glass plates) 
 
 Plain, moulded, or 
 pressed, flint or lime- 
 
 ( glassware + + + 
 
 C Porcelain and Bohe- 
 I mian glass, chemical 
 ■J glassware, painted 
 I gl ass ware . and stain'd 
 
 I glass 
 
 f All man'fsof glass,orof 
 I which glass shall be 
 the component mate- 
 rial of chief value 
 
 Unit of 
 Quan- 
 tity. 
 
 kind of 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 kind. 
 
 No. 
 Cord. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 
 ' lb; 
 
 or 
 
 .bbl.t 
 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 gal. 
 gal. 
 lb. 
 yd. 
 
 lb. 
 Ton. 
 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 doz.bot. 
 lb. 
 
 1 -^ S 
 
 Sic 
 
 None 
 req. 
 
 * State whether unbleached, bleached, or colored. 
 
 t Of 200 lbs. 
 
120 
 
 STATISTICAL SCHEDULE OF IMPORTED GOODS. 
 
 Class No. in 
 Schedule K. 
 
 Free. 
 
 Dtbl. 
 
 
 r.44 
 
 
 112 
 
 
 773 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 555 
 
 
 772 
 
 248 
 
 
 
 779 
 
 ■JIO 
 
 
 IJl 
 
 
 266 
 
 
 3o6 
 
 
 253-4-5 
 
 
 380 
 
 
 
 481 
 
 
 684 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 555 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 428 
 
 
 840 
 
 6-10 
 
 
 
 429 
 
 265 
 
 
 267 
 
 
 122 
 
 
 123 
 
 
 
 503 
 
 
 504 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 555 
 
 124 
 
 
 12,3 
 
 
 157 
 
 
 
 818 
 
 
 818 
 
 
 806 
 
 
 818 
 
 
 818 
 
 
 499 
 
 270 
 
 
 271 
 
 
 270 
 
 1341 
 
 
 1340 
 
 127 
 
 
 328 
 
 
 
 685 
 
 2U 
 
 
 211 
 
 
 92 
 
 
 211 
 
 
 12S 
 
 
 129 
 
 
 275 
 
 
 109 
 
 
 
 715 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 555 
 
 for 
 
 Glauber salts 
 
 Glucose 
 
 Glue 
 
 Goat-skins, whether 
 
 rugs, or leather 
 
 Grains, not edible, cr. 
 
 + + + 
 
 Same, not or 
 
 Grape-sugar 
 
 Grease for .soap, etc 
 
 Grease + + -f 
 
 Guano 
 
 Gums and gum resins, cr. 
 
 + + + 
 
 Gutta-percha, cr 
 
 Gypsum, ung'd 
 
 H. 
 
 Hair, all 
 
 Hemlock bark 
 
 Hemlock bark, ext. of 
 
 Hemp yarns 
 
 Herbs, not edible, cr. 
 
 bame, not cr 
 
 Hogs 
 
 Hogs 
 
 Hoops, for baling, iron 
 or steel at 35 per cent... 
 
 Horses 
 
 Horses 
 
 Ice. 
 
 India rubber, cr. and mfs. 
 
 of 
 
 Indigo 
 
 Indigo, artfl 
 
 Indigo, carmine 
 
 Indigo, exts. of 
 
 Insects, dried, not edible, 
 
 cr. j- + -I- 
 
 Same, not cr 
 
 Iodine, cr 
 
 Ipecac 
 
 Iris root, cr 
 
 Iron, bar. at 35 per cent... 
 Iron blooms, at 35 per ct. 
 
 Iron chromate 
 
 Iron loops, at 35 per cent. 
 Iron slabs, at 35 per cent. 
 
 Isinglass 
 
 Ivory, animal 
 
 Ivory, vegetable 
 
 Ivory ball blocks 
 
 Ivory bone-black 
 
 Jalap 
 
 ,lunk, old.. 
 Jute yarns.. 
 
 Kainite... 
 Kieserite. 
 Kryolith.. 
 Kyanite... 
 
 Lac, cr 
 
 Lac dye 
 
 Leather, old scraps 
 
 Leaves, cr. -f + t 
 
 Lemons, at 20 per cent.. . 
 Lichens, not edible, cr. 
 
 Same, not cr. 
 
 Unit of 
 Quan- 
 tity. 
 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 
 kind. 
 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 Ton. 
 
 lb.&k"d 
 
 lb. 
 
 Ton 
 
 lb. 
 
 Cord. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 
 No. 
 No. 
 
 lb. 
 No. 
 No. 
 
 Ton. 
 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 Ton. 
 Ih. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 cwt. 
 lb. 
 
 Ton. 
 Ton. 
 Ton. 
 Ton. 
 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 
 Class No. in 
 Schedule E. 
 
 Free. 
 
 156 
 
 "l33 
 134 
 3:16 
 
 100 
 
 200 
 370 
 137 
 136 
 138 
 
 138 
 140 
 141 
 142 
 213 
 279 
 114 
 167 
 
 143 
 420 
 •97 
 
 136 
 
 137 
 144 
 
 371 
 97 
 
 286 
 287 
 
 288to320 
 
 307 
 321-2 
 
 318 
 
 Dtbl. 
 
 697 
 515 
 
 519 
 
 1058 
 
 io:-4 
 
 545 
 
 696 
 697 
 
 1058 
 1057 
 
 1058 
 1058 
 
 1052-3 
 ia58 
 1073 
 
 ia56 
 1067 
 
 1071 
 1058 
 1054 
 WA 
 106,5 
 
 1066 
 1055 
 
 Licorice root, cr 
 
 Lime 
 
 Lime, chloride of 
 
 Lime, citrate of 
 
 Lime, sulphate of, ung'd. 
 
 Linoleum 
 
 Logwood, cr 
 
 Logwood, extr. and de- 
 coctions 
 
 M. 
 
 Macaroni 
 
 Mace 
 
 Madder, gr'd or prep'd 
 
 Madder, Indian, ext. of... 
 
 Magnesia, min. carbonate 
 of 
 
 Magnesite 
 
 Manganese ore 
 
 Manganese oxide 
 
 Manna 
 
 Manures.. 
 
 Marrow, cr 
 
 Mastic gum 
 
 Milk, Sugar of 
 
 Mineral waters, artificial 
 and imitations of 
 
 Mineral waters, not artifl 
 
 Molasses, Hawaiian. 
 
 Mosses, not edible, cr. + 
 + + 
 
 Sn7ve. not cr 
 
 Munjeet, or Indian mad- 
 der, ext. of 
 
 Munjeet gr'd or prep'd. .. 
 
 Musk, cr. in nat. pod 
 
 N. 
 
 Naphtha oil 
 
 Neat's-foot oil 
 
 Nitre cake, cr. or ref. 
 
 Nutmegs... 
 
 Nuts, not edible, cr. + + + 
 
 Same, not cr 
 
 Nux vomica 
 
 O. 
 
 Oakum 
 
 Oil-cake 
 
 Oil-cloth foundation 
 
 Oil-cloth, not silk 
 
 Oils, + -I- + 
 
 Oils and similar products 
 of coal tar 
 
 Oils, animal and combi- 
 nations of-|--F+ 
 
 Oils, benzine 
 
 Oils, benzole 
 
 Oil. civet 
 
 Oil, cod-liver, whale, and 
 fish 
 
 Oils, cod-liver 
 
 Oils,dead 
 
 Oils, essential and combi- 
 nations of, -I- + -f 
 
 Oils, fish, + -f 4- 
 
 Oils, fixed or expr'd, and 
 combinations of, + + + 
 
 Oil, fusel 
 
 Oils, naphtha 
 
 Oils, Neat's-foot 
 
 Oils, nnt, Chinese 
 
 Oils, olive 
 
 Oil, attar of roses 
 
 Oils, salad 
 
 Oils, seal 
 
 Unit of 
 Quan- 
 tity. 
 
 lb. 
 
 bbl. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 
 Ton. 
 
 sq. yds. 
 
 Ton. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 Ton. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 
 gal. 
 gal. 
 gal. 
 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 oz. 
 
 gal. 
 gal. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 
 cwt. 
 
 lb. 
 
 yd. 
 
 yd. 
 
 lb. ■ 
 
 gal- 
 gal, 
 gal 
 
 gal. 
 gal. 
 gal. 
 
 lb 
 gal. 
 
 gal. 
 
 lb. 
 
 gal. 
 
 gal 
 
 gal. 
 
 gal. 
 
 oz 
 
 gal. 
 
 gal 
 
STATISTICAL SCHEDULE OF IMPORTED GOODS. 
 
 121 
 
 Class No. in 
 
 Schedule E. 
 
 Free. 
 
 Dtbl. 
 
 
 1056 
 
 
 1065 
 
 
 522 
 
 
 721 
 
 
 806 
 
 3J3 
 
 
 326 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 107 
 
 
 417 
 
 
 
 1340 
 
 
 1245 
 
 197 
 
 
 331 
 
 
 
 1108 
 
 
 1107 
 
 
 1116 
 
 331 
 
 
 332 
 
 
 418) 
 
 
 419/ 
 
 
 
 1216 
 
 372 
 
 
 •>'l2 
 
 
 
 1245 
 
 374 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 1191 
 
 
 1193 
 
 336 
 
 
 
 1121 
 
 337 
 
 
 339 
 
 "527 
 
 
 528 
 
 
 531 
 
 151 
 
 
 
 537 
 
 
 1107-8 
 
 
 1116 
 
 341 
 
 
 
 1041 
 
 152 
 
 
 1.3 
 
 
 330 
 
 
 
 1134 
 
 406 
 
 
 158 
 
 
 415-16 
 
 
 "63 
 
 
 201 
 
 
 160 
 
 
 107 
 
 
 202 
 
 
 163 
 
 
 
 1066 
 
 
 1142 
 
 
 1143 
 
 
 545 
 
 
 1018 
 
 159 
 
 
 118 
 
 
 
 1055 
 
 Oils, whale, + + + 
 
 Olive oil 
 
 Opium, ext. of, aqueous.. 
 
 Oranges at 20 per cent 
 
 Ore, chromic 
 
 Ores, emery 
 
 Ores, tin 
 
 Orleans, and exts. of 
 
 Orpiment 
 
 Orris root cr 
 
 P. 
 
 Paddy, Hawaiian 
 
 I'aints, + + + 
 
 Palings, wood 
 
 Palm-leaf fans 
 
 Paper materials 
 
 Paper, printing, sized 
 
 Paper, printing, unsized. 
 
 Paper pulp, dried 
 
 Paper waste 
 
 Paraffiue 
 
 Peanuts, Hawaiian, shell 
 
 ed or not 
 
 Pease 
 
 Pepper, all kinds 
 
 Pewter, old for re-mf 
 
 Phosphates, for manure, 
 
 or or native 
 
 Pickets, wood 
 
 Pimento 
 
 Pitch, Burgundy 
 
 Pitch, of coal tar 
 
 Pitch, of wood 
 
 Plaster of Paris, ung'd.... 
 
 Plaster Paris 
 
 Platinum, unmfd 
 
 Plumbago 
 
 Potash, carbonate oi 
 
 fused •... 
 
 Potash, caustic 
 
 Potash, cr 
 
 I'otAsh, muriate 
 
 Potash, sulphate 
 
 Print'g paper.see "'Paper." 
 
 Pulp, paper, dried 
 
 Pulu 
 
 Q. 
 
 Quicksilver 
 
 Quinine, sulphate of. 
 
 Quinine, salts of. 
 
 R. 
 
 Rags 
 
 Rags, 10 per cent 
 
 Railroad ties 
 
 Rhubarb root, cr 
 
 Rice, Hawaiian 
 
 Robes, embd, cloth off... 
 Kobes, emb'y of separate! 
 
 Rocou, and exts. of 
 
 Root flour 
 
 Roots, cr , + + + 
 
 Rose leaves 
 
 S. 
 
 Sago and sago flour 
 
 Salacine 
 
 Salad oils 
 
 Salt, used incuringmeats 
 Salt, used in curing fish 
 
 Salt cake. cr. or ref 
 
 Sandstone, hewn, dressed 
 
 or polished 
 
 Sarsaparilla root, cr 
 
 Scammony, or resin of... 
 Seal oil 
 
 Unit of 
 Quan- 
 tity. 
 
 gal. 
 gal. 
 
 lb. 
 
 M. 
 Ton. 
 cwt. 
 cwt. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 Ib.&k'd 
 M. 
 doz. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 
 Bush.* 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 
 Ton. 
 
 M. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 bbl. 
 bbl. 
 Ton. . 
 Ton. 
 
 lb. 
 cwt. 
 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 cwt. 
 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 No, 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 val&yd 
 val. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 gal. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 gal. 
 
 Class No in 
 Schedule E. 
 
 Free. 
 
 Dtbl. 
 
 3.-.6 
 
 
 348 
 
 
 349 
 
 
 300 
 
 
 351 
 
 
 352 
 
 
 352 
 
 
 352 
 
 
 353 
 
 
 354 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 .555 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 5.05 
 
 355 
 
 
 108 
 
 
 
 il02 
 
 084 
 
 
 7 
 
 430 
 
 
 699 
 
 119 
 
 
 
 1104 
 
 
 1104 
 
 
 11.05 
 
 
 1150 
 
 
 11.00 
 
 
 11.05 
 
 
 lie 
 
 
 11.00 
 
 
 11.02 
 
 
 11.03 
 
 361 
 
 
 360 
 
 
 358 
 
 
 361 
 
 
 3.09 
 
 
 
 1171-2 
 
 
 1170 
 
 248 
 
 
 164 
 
 
 370 
 
 
 
 S27 
 
 
 827 
 
 
 8 7 
 
 
 827 
 
 
 827t'>f-3r 
 
 
 835 
 
 
 836 
 
 
 844 
 
 
 844 
 
 
 844 
 
 
 867 
 
 
 867 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 0; 5 
 
 
 1018 
 
 
 
 1018 
 
 
 1018 
 
 
 378 
 
 176 
 
 
 421-23 
 
 
 
 1187 
 
 
 1190 
 
 167 
 
 
 336 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 168 
 
 
 169 
 
 
 
 549 
 
 Seeds, all + + + exc. med. 
 
 Seed.anise and anise-star. 
 
 eana'-y 
 
 caraway and cori- 
 ander 
 
 cardamom 
 
 cummin 
 
 fenugreek 
 
 fennel 
 
 nnistard 
 
 sugar-beet 
 
 Seeds, of morbid growth , 
 not edible, cr. + + -r 
 
 S tiiir, not crude 
 
 Seeds, aromatic, not edi- 
 ble, cr. + -t--r 
 
 S'lme. not cr 
 
 Seeds, worm 
 
 Senna, in leaves 
 
 Sewing si k 
 
 Sheathing metal 
 
 Sheep. 
 
 Sheeling", linen 
 
 Shellac, gum 
 
 Silk, spun 
 
 Silk threads or yarns all 
 
 Silk, thrown in gum 
 
 Silk, singe in gum 
 
 Silk, trams in gum 
 
 Silk organziue. in gum. 
 
 Silk twist 
 
 Silk floss in gum 
 
 Silk, sewing 
 
 Silk in the'gum 
 
 Silk noils 
 
 Silk raw or reeled only . 
 
 Silk cocoons 
 
 Silk waste 
 
 Silkworms' eggs 
 
 Skins, dressed, whethei 
 fur or leather 
 
 Soap 
 
 Soap, castile ... 
 
 Soap stock 
 
 Soda, nitrate of, or cubic 
 nitrate cr 
 
 Spices all ung. and -I- ^ -r 
 
 Steel liars, at 40 per cent- 
 Steel billets. at 40 per cent 
 
 Steel blooms.iit 40 percent 
 
 Steel blanks, at 40 percent 
 
 Steel ingots, at 40 per cent 
 
 Steel, cogged ingots, at 
 45 per cent 
 
 Steel eastings, at 45 per ct. 
 
 Steel hoop<, at 40 per et. . 
 
 Steel bands, at 40 per ct .. 
 
 Steel strips at 45 per ct . 
 
 Steel plates at 40 per ct 
 
 Steel sheets at 40 per ct... 
 
 Stems not edible.cr.-|- + + 
 
 S nnr. not cr 
 
 Stones, free- hewn dres'd, 
 or polished 
 
 Stones sand- hewn dre.s'd 
 or polished 
 
 Stones, building or orna- 
 mental. other than mar- 
 ble hewn, dressed, or 
 polished 
 
 Straw, unmfd 
 
 Sub-acetate of copper 
 
 Sugar Hawaiian 
 
 Sugar candy 
 
 Sugar drainings 
 
 Sugar of milk 
 
 Suli>hate of lime, ung'd.. 
 
 Sulphide of antimony ore 
 
 Unit of 
 Quan- 
 
 titv. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb 
 
 bu^h. 
 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 
 cr 
 
 Sulphur lac or precip 
 
 Sulphur or brimst'e + + + 
 Sumac, ext 
 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 
 kind, 
 kind. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb 
 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb, 
 11>, 
 lb 
 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 11-. 
 lb. 
 lb, 
 111, 
 lb 
 
 Ton. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 Ton. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 
 Ton. 
 
 lb. 
 
 * Of 60 lbs. 
 
 t The value and j-ards of the cloth, and the value of the embroidery, are required to be stated separately. 
 
122 
 
 STATISTICAL SCHEDULE OF IMPORTED GOODS. 
 
 Class No. in 
 Schedule E. 
 
 Free. 
 
 Dtbl. 
 
 
 874 
 
 424 
 
 
 203 
 
 
 
 1192 
 
 
 ll'J3 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 552 
 
 
 5.")2 
 
 382 
 
 
 3S6 
 
 
 117 
 
 
 
 1227-8 
 
 387 
 
 
 387 
 
 
 326 
 
 
 
 874 
 
 
 1203 
 
 120 
 
 
 171 
 
 
 175 
 
 
 
 1215 
 
 97 
 
 
 T. 
 
 .Taggers' tin.. 
 
 Tallow, Hawaiian 
 
 Tapioca 
 
 Tar of coal 
 
 Tar, ot wood 
 
 Tartar, crude 
 
 Tartar emetic 
 
 Tartrate of antimony 
 
 Tea 
 
 Terra alba, aluminous.... 
 
 Terra japonica, gum 
 
 Timber, 20 per cent 
 
 Tin 
 
 Tin, grain or granulated. 
 
 Tin ore 
 
 Tin, taggers' 
 
 Tobacco, stems, unmfd, 
 
 + + + 
 
 Tragacanth, gum 
 
 Turpentine, Venice 
 
 V. 
 
 Vanilla beans 
 
 Varnishes 
 
 Vegetables, not edible, 
 crude, + + + 
 
 Unit of 
 Quan- 
 tity. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 bbl. 
 bbl. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 cub. ft. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 cwt. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 gal. 
 
 Class No. in 
 Schedule E. 
 
 Free. Dtbl 
 
 
 555 
 
 176 
 
 
 200 
 
 
 
 
 595 
 
 
 697 
 
 
 1223 
 
 177 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 555 
 
 390 
 
 
 322 
 
 1056 
 
 
 455 
 
 
 879-902 
 
 402 
 
 
 
 1245 
 
 185 
 
 
 
 595 
 
 
 683-5 
 
 
 584 
 
 Vegetables, not crude 
 
 Verdigris 
 
 Vermicelli 
 
 W. 
 
 Warps, or warp-yarn, cot- 
 ton, at 50 per cent 
 
 Water-proof cloth, -1--I-4- 
 
 Wax, bees- 
 
 Wax, veg. or min 
 
 Weeds, not ed'le, cr. -F -|- + 
 
 .Same, not cr 
 
 Whale-bone, unmfd 
 
 Whale-oil 
 
 Wheat-flour 
 
 Wire, iron or steel, cov- 
 ered or other 
 
 Wood, fire 
 
 Wood palings & pickets .. 
 
 Y. 
 
 Yarn, coir 
 
 Yarn or warp-yarn, cot- 
 ton, at 50 per cent 
 
 Yarns, fl., hemp and jute 
 Yellow metal 
 
 Unit of 
 Quan- 
 tity. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 yd. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 
 ]b. 
 gal. 
 bbl.* 
 
 lb. 
 
 Cord. 
 
 M. 
 
 lb. 
 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 lb. 
 
 ♦ Of 196 lbs. 
 
PART IV. 
 
 RATES OF TARE 
 
 PRESCRIBED UNDER SECTION 2898 OF THE REVISED STATUTES. 
 (See Part I., 1860.j 
 
 Almonds, 
 
 Alum. 
 
 Alum coarse, or 
 
 Barytes, . 
 
 Cassia, 
 
 Cheese, 
 
 Chiccory, . 
 
 Cocoa, 
 
 Cinnamon, 
 Coffee, Rio, 
 
 I 
 
 ground, 
 
 actual tare, 
 
 All other, 
 Copperas, . 
 Currants, . 
 Hemp, Manilla, 
 
 " Hamburg, Leghorn, Trieste, 
 Indigo, 
 Melado, 
 Nails, 
 
 Ochre, dry, 
 
 '• in oil, 
 Paris White, 
 Pepper, 
 
 Peruvian bark. 
 Pimento, . 
 Raisins, 
 
 Rice, 
 
 Salt, alum, coarse or 
 
 " fine, . 
 Spanish Brown, 
 
 Sugar,^ 
 
 dry, 
 in oil 
 
 ground, 
 
 Tobacco, leaf, 
 
 " Sumatra,' 
 Whiting, . 
 
 1 Actual tare to be taken on sugar in tierces, hogsheads, and irregular packages. 
 « Schedule tare for the inside matting and cord only ; for outside coverings, actual tare 
 
 1 
 
 in bags, , . . . 
 
 2 per 
 
 cent. 
 
 in bales, . . . , 
 
 2\ 
 
 " 
 
 in frails, . . . . 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 in casks, 
 
 10 
 
 " 
 
 in sacks, 
 
 2 lbs 
 
 per sack 
 
 
 3 pel 
 
 cent. 
 
 in mats. 
 
 9 
 
 " 
 
 in casks or tubs, . 
 
 10 
 
 " 
 
 in bags. 
 
 2 
 
 « 
 
 in bags, 
 
 2 
 
 If 
 
 in ceroons, . 
 
 . 8 
 
 « 
 
 in bales. 
 
 . 6 
 
 i( 
 
 in double bags, . 
 
 . 2 
 
 t( 
 
 in single bags, 
 
 1 
 
 « 
 
 in casks, 
 
 . 10 
 
 « 
 
 in casks. 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 in bales. 
 
 4 lbs 
 . 5 ' 
 
 per bale. 
 
 in ceroons, . 
 
 . 10 per 
 . 9 
 
 cent. 
 
 in bags. 
 
 2 
 
 <( 
 
 in casks. 
 
 8 
 
 II 
 
 in casks. 
 
 8 
 
 « 
 
 in casks. 
 
 . 12 
 
 II 
 
 in casks, . , 
 
 10 
 
 (1 
 
 in bags. 
 
 . 2 
 
 i( 
 
 in double bags, . 
 
 . 4 
 
 II 
 
 in ceroons, . 
 
 10 
 
 <i 
 
 in bags, 
 
 . 2 
 
 ti 
 
 in boxes. 
 
 25 
 
 II 
 
 in casks, 
 
 12 
 
 II 
 
 in half boxes. 
 
 27 
 
 K 
 
 in quarter boxes, 
 
 29 
 
 II 
 
 in frails, 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 in bags. 
 
 2 
 
 (1 
 
 in sacks, 
 
 2 lbs 
 
 per sack. 
 
 in sacks. 
 
 3 " 
 
 (1 
 
 in casks. 
 
 10 per 
 
 cent. 
 
 in casks, . . . . 
 
 12 
 
 <i 
 
 in boxes, . . . . 
 
 14 
 
 << 
 
 in barrels, . . . . 
 
 10 
 
 II 
 
 in mats and Pernambuco bags, 
 
 2 
 
 II 
 
 in other bags. 
 
 n 
 
 " 
 
 in bales. 
 
 13 lbs 
 
 . per bale. 
 
 in bales, 
 
 ^ ' 
 
 1 i< 
 
 in casks, . . . . 
 
 10 per 
 
 cent. 
 
 (1) 
 
TABLE OF U. S. COINS, WITH THEIR WEIGHT AND VALl/E 
 
 GOLD COINS.* 
 
 \ Minted since July Zl, 1834. 
 JDouble Eiigles, . . 
 
 'Eagles, 
 
 516 
 
 258 
 
 :ll,ilf Eagles, . . . 
 IQuiirter Eagles, . . 
 
 ■' Three- Dollar Pieces, 
 
 Dollars 
 
 Uiie-DoUar Piece* (the 
 unit of valuej, . 
 
 MintedheforeJulyZl, 1834 
 
 Eagles, ... 
 
 H:i]f E.igles, . . . 
 Quarter Eagles, 
 
 SILVER COINS. 
 
 Minted tin ce March 31 , '53 
 Trade Dollars, . 
 Dollar.s,t. . . . 
 
 Half Dollars, . . 
 
 Quarter Dollars, . . 
 iDimes 
 
 Half Dimes, . 
 
 I 
 
 [Three-Cent Pieces, . 
 I Do. prior to above date, 
 
 ! Minted under the Act of 
 I January 18, 1837. 
 
 IDollars, 
 
 ,Half Dollars, . . , 
 Quarter Dollars, . 
 'Dimes, 
 
 Half Dimes, . . 
 
 I 
 
 Minted before January 18, 
 I 1837. 
 IDollars 
 
 Half Dollars, . . . 
 
 Quarter Dollars, . 
 
 Dimes, 
 
 Half Dimes, . . . 
 I 
 
 I MINOR COINS. 
 
 Five-Cent Pieces (oop- 
 
 ] per and nickel), 
 
 Three-Cent Pieces, . 
 
 Two-Cent Pieces (cop- 
 per, tin, and zinc), 
 Cents (copper), . . 
 
 " (copper and 
 
 nickel). . . . 
 
 I " (copper, tin and 
 
 zinc), .... 
 
 iHalf Cents (copper), 
 
 129 
 A4.5 
 
 V7.4 
 
 26.8 
 
 25.8 
 
 270 
 
 135 
 
 67.& 
 
 420 
 412 5 
 
 192 
 
 192.9t 
 
 96.4 
 
 96.45t 
 
 38.4 
 
 38.58t 
 
 19.2 
 
 11.52 
 12.375 
 
 412.6 
 
 208 
 
 103.125 
 41.25 
 20.625 
 
 416 
 
 208 
 104 
 41.6 
 
 20.8 
 
 77.16 
 
 6 
 
 30 
 
 3 
 
 96 
 
 2 
 
 264 
 
 
 168 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 132 
 
 
 84 
 
 
 Nom'l 
 Value, 
 
 $ cts. 
 20 Oil 
 
 10 00 
 
 5 00 
 
 2 60 
 
 3 00 
 1 00 
 
 1 00 
 
 10 00 
 
 6 00 
 
 2 60 
 
 1 00 
 1 00 
 
 60 
 
 50 
 
 25 
 
 25 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 1 00 
 
 60 
 
 25 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 1 00 
 
 60 
 
 25 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 Acts authorizing their Coina 
 
 ^e. 
 
 Acts establishing their j. 
 Legal Value. 
 
 resent 
 
 Date. 
 
 Chap, 
 
 S 
 
 sc. 
 
 Date. 
 
 Chap. 
 
 Sep. 
 
 ( March ;H, 1849, 
 } Feb, 12, 1873, 
 
 109 
 
 1 
 
 & 2 
 
 March 3, 1849, 
 
 109 
 
 
 , 2 
 
 131 
 
 
 14 
 
 Feb. 12, 1873, 
 
 131 
 
 
 14 
 
 (.June 28, 1834, 
 
 95 
 
 
 1 
 
 ^Jan. 18, 1837, 
 
 
 
 
 2 J;in. 18, 1837, 
 
 3 
 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 
 10 
 
 ( Feb. 12, 1873, 
 
 131 
 
 
 14 
 
 Feb. 12, 1873, 
 
 131 
 
 
 u 
 
 Siiine as above. 
 
 
 
 
 Same as above 
 
 
 
 
 (Feb. 21, 1853, 
 
 79 
 
 
 7 
 
 Feb. 21, 1853, 
 
 79 
 
 
 7 
 
 ^ March 3, 1853, 
 
 96 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 ( Feb 12, 1873, 
 
 131 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 Feb. 12, 1873, 
 
 131 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 March 3, 1849, 
 
 1.09 
 
 
 , 2 
 
 March 3, 1849, 
 
 109 
 
 
 , 2 
 
 Feb. 12, 1873. 
 
 131 
 
 
 14 
 
 Feb. 12, 1873, 
 
 131 
 
 
 14 
 
 April 2, 1792. 
 
 IP 
 
 
 9 
 
 (June 28, 18.34, 
 ( Jan. 18, 1837, 
 
 95 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 11 
 
 Same as above. 
 
 
 
 
 Same as above 
 
 
 
 
 Feb. 12, 1873, 
 
 131 
 
 13 
 
 15 
 
 Feb. 12, 187.3, 
 
 131 
 
 13, 
 
 16 
 
 Jan. 18, 1837, 
 
 3 
 
 
 9 
 
 Jan. 18, 1837, 
 
 3 
 
 
 9 
 
 (Feb. 21, 1863, 
 ( March 3, 1853, 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 Feb. 21, 18.53, 
 
 79 
 
 
 1 
 
 Feb. 12, 1873, 
 
 131 
 
 13 
 
 15 
 
 Feb, 12, 1873, 
 
 131 
 
 13 
 
 15 
 
 (Feb 21, 1853, 
 ■j March 3, 1853, 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 Feb. 21, 1863, 
 
 79 
 
 
 1 
 
 Feb. 12, 1873, 
 
 131 
 
 13, 
 
 15 
 
 Feb. 12, 1873, 
 
 131 
 
 13 
 
 16 
 
 / Feb. 21, 1853, 
 ] March 3. 1863, 
 
 79 
 96 
 
 
 
 Feb. 21, 1853, 
 
 79 
 
 
 1 
 
 Feb. 12, 1873, 
 
 131 
 
 13 
 
 16 
 
 Feb. 12, 187.3, 
 
 131 
 
 13 
 
 16 
 
 ( Feb. 21, 1853, 
 I March 3, 1853, 
 
 79 
 96 
 
 
 
 Feb. 21, 1863, 
 
 79 
 
 
 1 
 
 ( March 3, 1851, 
 1 March 3, 1853 
 
 20 
 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 March 3, 1861, 
 
 20 
 
 
 11 
 
 March 3, 1851, 
 
 20 
 
 
 11 
 
 March 3. 1851, 
 
 20 
 
 
 II 
 
 Jan. 18, 1837, 
 
 3 
 
 
 9 
 
 Jan. 18. 1837, 
 
 3 
 
 
 9 
 
 Same as above. 
 
 
 
 
 Same as above 
 
 
 
 
 April 2, 1792, 
 
 16 
 
 
 9 
 
 Jan. 18, 1837, 
 
 3 
 
 
 11 
 
 Same as above. 
 
 
 
 
 Same as above 
 
 
 
 
 ( M.-.y 16, 1866, 
 } Feb. 12. 1873, 
 
 bi 
 
 
 1 
 
 ( May 16, 1866, 
 I Feb. 12, 1873, 
 
 81 
 
 
 1 
 
 131 
 
 
 16 
 
 131 
 
 
 16 
 
 ( March :^. 1865. 
 ( Feb. 12, 1873, 
 
 100 
 
 
 1 
 
 i March 3, 1865, 
 ■| Feb. 12, 1873, 
 
 100 
 
 
 1 
 
 131 
 
 
 16 
 
 131 
 
 
 76 
 
 April 22, 1864, 
 
 66 
 
 
 J 
 
 April 22, 1864, 
 
 6H 
 
 
 1 
 
 April 2, 1792, 
 
 16 
 
 
 9 
 
 April 2, 17.92, 
 
 16 
 
 
 9 
 
 Jan. 18, 1837, 
 
 3 
 
 
 12 
 
 Jan. 18, 1837, 
 
 3 
 
 
 •2 
 
 Feb. 21. 1857, 
 
 56 
 
 
 4 
 
 Feb. 21, 1867, 
 
 66 
 
 
 4 
 
 f April 22, 1864, 
 ( Feb. 12, 1873, 
 
 66 
 
 
 1 
 
 ( April 22, 1864, 
 ( Feb. 12, 1873, 
 
 66 
 
 
 1 
 
 131 
 
 
 16 
 
 131 
 
 
 16 
 
 April 2, 1792, 
 
 16 
 
 
 9 
 
 April 2, 1792, 
 
 16 
 
 
 9 
 
 Jan. 18, 1837, 
 
 3 
 
 
 12 
 
 Jan. 18, 1837, 
 
 3 
 
 
 12 
 
 References. 
 
 9 Stat. 397, H.D. 738 
 17 Stat. 426. 
 4 Stat. 699. 5 Stat. 
 136. H D. 729.7;« 
 17 Stat. 426. 
 
 laStatlGO. H.D. 743 
 
 " " 181. H.D.743 
 
 17 " 426. ; 
 
 9 '• 397. H.D. 738 
 
 17 
 
 426. 
 
 1 Stat. 246. 4 Stat 
 699. 6 Stat. 136. H. 
 D. 727, 730, 733. 
 
 17 Stat. 426, 427. 
 5 Stat. 136. H.D. 723 
 10 Stat. 160, 181. H. 
 
 D. 742, 743. 
 17 Stat. 426, 427. 
 10 Stat. 160, I8L 
 
 D. 742, 743. 
 17 Stat. 426,427. 
 10 Stat. 160, 181 
 
 D. 742, 743. 
 17 .Stat. 426, 427. 
 10 Stat. 160,18 
 
 D., 742, 743. 
 9 Stat. 687. 10 Stat. 
 
 181. H.D. 739.743. 
 9 Stat. 587. H.D. 739 
 
 H. 
 
 H. 
 
 U 
 
 6 Stat. 136. H.D. 733: 
 Same as above. I 
 
 : 1 Stat. 246. 5 St»l.| 
 136. H. D. 727.733.1 
 Same as above. 
 
 14 Stat. 47. H.D.751 
 17 Stat 427. 
 13 Stat. 517. HD.'o2 
 17 Stat. 427. 
 
 13 Stat. 54. H.D. 7511 
 1 Stat. 246. H.D. 7.'7, 
 5 Stat. 136. Vi.D.in' 
 
 llStat. 163. n.D.74« 
 13 Stat. 54. H.D. '50 
 17 Stat. 427. 
 I Stat. 246. ! 
 
 5 Stat. 136. H.D.:3«i 
 
 * The present legal vakwi of all United t^taies coins, when of full wii/hl, is the same as the nominal value, e.xeeptiiig that 01 iii« 
 ?old coins minted before .luly 31, 1834, whieli is put at 94 8-10 cents per pc^nnyweislit. There are, howevcr.nouc of the latter uow m 
 circulation. "Stat.," in the last column, means "Statutes at Large;" and the initials " 11. 1).," reler to "Heyl's Digest." 
 
 The intrinsic value of the gold coins authorized by the Act of 1873, diflers slightly from tliose of prior i.ssue, alter July -I. '"** 
 ?n account ol the diminished proportion of silver iu the alloy. But see Treas. Keg. ijost i). 3. 
 
 t Rei.ssuu provided tnr by Art of Fet). 28, 1878. 
 
 t Tho Act of 1,S7H ti.\cs the weight of the Half Dollar at 12'/^ grammes, and tht> Quarter Dollar and Dime at !< and 1-5 thereul. 
 Tne reduction of the weight of these coins to grains, is made in accordance with the Act of July 28, 186t>, ch. 30'. 
 
MONEYS RECEIVABLE FOR DUTIES. 
 
 UNITED STATES TREASURY REGULATIONS AS TO MONEYS 
 RECEIVABLE FOR DUTIES. 
 
 Art. inOL Gold coins of the LTuited States* are receivable for duties at 
 vueir nominal value, in unlimited sums, provided the loss of weight by abrasion 
 or ordinary wear does not exceed one-half of one per centum in twenty years, 
 or in that proportion for a shorter period of circulation ; l)ut coins of less than 
 the least current weight shall be received at their valuation, in proportion to 
 their actual weight, {^ict Feb. 12, 1873, ch. 131, § 14. 17 Stat., p. 42G.) 
 
 Silver dollars of the United States, other than the trade-dollar, are receiv- 
 able for duties, at their nominal value, in unlimited sums. {Act February 28, 
 1878, ch. 20, § 1, 20 .^tat. p. 25, S. S. 3498.) 
 
 Silver half-dollars, quarter-dollars, dimes, and half-dimes, coined previous to 
 April, 1853, are receivable for duties, at their nominal value, in unlimited sums. 
 (Act Jan. 18, 1837, ch. 3, § 9. H. />., p. 733.) 
 
 Silver trade-dollars, also silver half-dollars, quarter-dollars, dimes, and half- 
 dimes, coined since April 1, 1853, are receivable for duties in amounts not ex- 
 ceeding five dollars in one payment. (Acts Feb. 21, 1853, ch. 79, §§ 1, 2 (II. D., 
 p. 742), and Feb. 12, 1873, ch. 131, § 15. 17 Stat., p. 427.) 
 
 Five-cent pieces, coined between the years 18(36 andf 1873, are receivable 
 for duties in amounts not exceeding one dollar in one pavment. (Act May 16, 
 1866, ch. 81, § 3. H. Z»., p. 754.) 
 
 Three-cent pieces, composed in part of silver and coined between the years 
 1851 and 1865, are receivable in suras not exceeding thirty cents in one pay- 
 ment, and three cent pieces, composed in part of nickel and coined between 
 the years 1865 andf 1873. are receivable in amounts not exceeding sixly cents 
 in one pavment. (Acts March 3, 1851, ch. 20, § 11, and March 3, 1865, ch. 100, 
 §3. H. b.^i^p. 739, 752.) 
 
 Five-cent pieces, three cent pieces, and one-cent pieces, coined under the 
 " coinage act of eighteen hundred and seventy-three," are receivable in amounts 
 not exceeding twenty-five cents in one payment. (Act Feb. 12, 1873, ch 131, 
 § 16. 17 Stat., p. 427.) 
 
 Two-cent pieces and one-cent pieces, coined previous tof 1873, are receivable 
 in sums not exceeding four cents in one payment. (Act March 3, 1865. ch. 100, 
 § 6. H. D.,p. 753.) 
 
 United States demand notes are recpivable for duties at their nominal value, 
 in unlimited amounts. 
 
 Coin certificates, being certificates of the deposit of gold coin| with the 
 Treasurer or Assistant Treasurers of the United States, are receivable for du- 
 ties at tlieir nominal value to the amount of the duties to be paid. 
 
 Art. 1002. United States legal-tender notes and the circulating notes of na- 
 tional banks are receivable, at their nominal values, for all payments other than 
 duties on imports ; and the fractional-currency notes of the United States are 
 receivable for all payments, other than customs, when oflTered in sums not ex- 
 ceeding five dollars.! 
 
 Art. 1003. Payments in gold coin should be weighed by single pieces; but 
 if in bulk, the coins must be separately examined and tested as far as neces- 
 
 ♦ Excepting those minted before July 31, 1834, which rate at 94t*o cents per pwt. (Act June 28. 1834, ch. dl, 
 I 3. H. D., p. 730.) 
 
 t April 1, 1873. 
 
 i Or gold bullion. (Act of Mart h 3, 1863, ch. 73, ? 5. H. D., p. 793.) 
 
 11 Defaced and 3IatUated 0/r/e?icy.— Defaced and mutilated fractional and lej^al-tender notes, each equalling oi 
 exceeding bv face measurement </irfe-/i;V/(s of its original proportions ^/^ one ?>/efe, are, under previous regula- 
 tions of the DepartmeDt, if in a condition that the gciuiineucss can be clearly ascertained, received at their full 
 face vahie in payment of all currency dues to tlia United States. Smaller fragments cannot be receivedfor such 
 dues, but are, on conditions publish( d, redeemable at the Treasury. Every officer of the Treasury Department 
 is required to stamp the word "Counterfeit " upon every spurious note pre^sented to him, purjwrting to hav« 
 been issued by the United States, or by a National Bank. (Act June oU, 1864, ch. 172, g 5. H. D., p. 816. ^ 
 
4 RECIPIENTS OF CUSTOMS DUES. 
 
 sary ; one-dollar pieces must be separated from larger coins and weighed apart, 
 and the weighing in bulk must be done by amounts of ten dollars, one hundred 
 dollars, one thousand dollars, or multiples thereof. 
 
 In weighing coins the ounce troy, and the decimals thereof, are to be used. 
 
 The standard weight and the least current weight of certain specified sums, 
 in gold coins above the dollar, are as follows : 
 
 Amount. Standard weight. Least current weight. 
 
 $100, 5.375 oz. 5.848 oz. 
 
 500, 26 875 oz. 26.741 oz. 
 
 1000, 53 750 oz. 53.481 oz. 
 
 5000, 268.750 oz. 267.407 oz. 
 
 The gold dollar continuing current until the allowed deviation from standard 
 weight in manufacture is exceeded by wear and abrasion, 5000 pieces will be 
 current when weighing not less than 26Gy'g*o^g ounces troy. 
 
 The standard weight and the least current weight of single gold coins of tb« 
 United States, above the dollar, are as follows : 
 
 Coin. Standard weight. Least current weight. 
 
 Quarter-eagle, 
 Three-dollar, 
 
 Half-eagle, .... 129.0 grs 128 36 grs. 
 
 Eagle, 258.0 grs. 256.71 grs. 
 
 Double-eagle, .... 516.0 grs. 513.42 grs. 
 
 64.5 grs. 64.18 grs. 
 
 77.4 grs. 77 02 grs. 
 
 As the coinage law tolerates a deviation from the standard weight of one- 
 quarter of a grain, or less, in the manufacture of the dollar piece, that coin 
 will be current and receivable so long as it is not reduced below ^5^%^-^ grains 
 in actual weight. 
 
 RECIPIENTS OF CUSTOMS DUES. 
 
 Art. 1004. At custom-houses where there are regularly designated cashiers, 
 such cashiers shall be the sole recipients of customs moneys ; at all other cus- 
 tom-houses or stations, either the collectors personally, or an oflScer specially 
 designated for each custom-house or station, or inspectors of baggage, when so 
 authorized, shall be the recipients of such moneys. 
 
 Art. 1005. Receipts may be demanded, and, when demanded, must be given 
 as a matter of right for any paj'ments of money on account of customs or other 
 dues to the United States ; but, for the due protection of the revenue, the col- 
 lector should require an additional entry of the goods, or an additional copy of 
 the document, to be presented, on which the receipt should be entered. 
 
I 
 
 FOREIGN MONEYS OF ACCOUNT, 
 
 AND 
 
 THEIR VALUES IN UNITED STATES MONEY. 
 
 PEOCLAIMED BY THE SECEETAEY OF THE TREASURY. 
 
 Country. 
 
 Monetary unit. 
 
 Standard. 
 
 Value in U. S. 
 money. 
 
 Former. Present 
 
 Coins. 
 
 Gold. 
 
 Silver. 
 
 Argentine Eep.... 
 
 Austria 
 
 Austria 
 
 Azores 
 
 Belgium 
 
 Bogota 
 
 Bolivia 
 
 Bolivia 
 
 Brazil 
 
 Brit. Poss.,N.A.... 
 
 Central Amer 
 
 Central Amer 
 
 Chili 
 
 China , 
 
 Cuba 
 
 Denmark 
 
 Ecuador 
 
 Ecuador 
 
 Egypt 
 
 Egypt 
 
 France 
 
 German Empire.. 
 
 (ireat Britain 
 
 Greece 
 
 Hayti 
 
 Hayti 
 
 India 
 
 Italy 
 
 Jamaica 
 
 •Japan 
 
 Liberia 
 
 Madeira, fc 
 
 Mexico 
 
 Netherlands 
 
 Norway 
 
 Paraguay 
 
 Peru 
 
 Peru 
 
 Porto Rico 
 
 Portugal 
 
 Russia 
 
 Sandw. Islands 
 
 Spain 
 
 Sweden 
 
 Switzerland 
 
 Tripoli 
 
 Tunis 
 
 Turkey 
 
 IT. S. of Colombia- 
 Uruguay 
 
 Venezuela 
 
 Venezuela 
 
 Peso* 
 
 8 Gul., or 20 Francs. 
 Florin 
 
 Milreis, ft 
 
 Franc 
 
 Peso 
 
 Dollar 
 
 Boliviano 
 
 Milreis.a 
 
 Dollar , 
 
 Dollar 
 
 Peso 
 
 Peso 
 
 Tael.m 
 
 Peso 
 
 Crown 
 
 Dollar 
 
 Peso 
 
 Piastre, 6 
 
 Pound, c 
 
 Franc 
 
 Mark 
 
 Pound sterling.. 
 Drachma 
 
 Dollar 
 
 Gourde 
 
 Rupee, e 
 
 Lira 
 
 Pound sterling .. 
 
 Yen 
 
 Dollar 
 
 Milreis, fc 
 
 Dollar 
 
 Florin 
 
 Crown 
 
 Peso 
 
 Dollar 
 
 Sol 
 
 Peso 
 
 Milreis.a 
 
 Roubles,/.. 
 
 Dollar 
 
 Peseta, g 
 
 Crown 
 
 Franc 
 
 Mahbub,6 
 
 Piastre, A 
 
 Piastre 
 
 Peso 
 
 Pataoon 
 
 Peso 
 
 Bolivar 
 
 Gold & Silver. 
 
 Gold & Silver. 
 Silver 
 
 Gold 
 
 Gold & Silver. 
 
 Gold 
 
 Gold & Silver. 
 
 Sliver 
 
 Gold 
 
 Gold 
 
 Silver 
 
 Silver 
 
 ^Gold& Silver. 
 
 Silver 
 
 aGoldA Silver. 
 
 Gold 
 
 Silver 
 
 Silver 
 
 Gold 
 
 Gold 
 
 Gold & Silver. 
 
 Gold 
 
 Gold 
 
 Gold & Silver. 
 
 Silver 
 
 Gold & Silver. 
 
 Silver 
 
 Gold & Silver. 
 
 Gold 
 
 gGold& Silver. 
 
 Gold 
 
 Gold 
 
 Silver 
 
 {Gold & Silver. 
 
 Gold 
 
 Gold 
 
 Silver 
 
 Silver 
 
 Gold 
 
 Gold 
 
 Silver 
 
 Gold 
 
 Gold & Silver. 
 
 Gold 
 
 Gold & Silver. 
 
 Silver 
 
 Silver 
 
 Gold 
 
 Silver 
 
 Gold 
 
 Silver 
 
 Gold & Silver. 
 
 81.00 
 
 3.85,R9 
 .39,3 
 
 t.83,5 
 .19,3 
 .96,5 
 .83,6 
 .79,5 
 .54,6 
 
 1.00 
 .93,5 
 .83,6 
 .91,2 
 
 tl.35 
 
 .93,2 
 .26,8 
 .93,5 
 .79,5 
 .04,9 
 4.97,4 
 .19,3 
 
 .23,8 
 
 4.86,65 
 
 .19,3 
 
 t.95,2 
 .96.5 
 
 .37,8 
 
 .19,3 
 
 4.86,65 
 .85,8 
 1.00 
 
 ti.oo 
 
 .86,4 
 
 11.40,2 
 
 .26,8 
 
 •1.00 
 .93,5 
 .79,5 
 
 t.92,5 
 
 63,6 
 
 00 
 
 19,3 
 
 26,8 
 
 19,3 
 
 71,7 
 
 11,8 
 
 04,4 
 
 .79,5 
 I-.94.9 
 
 r.77,73 
 .19,3 
 
 t- 
 
 .96,5 
 .37,1 
 .19,3 
 
 .75,1 
 .54,6 
 
 .91,2 
 
 1.30,44 
 .93,2 
 .26,8 
 
 .75 
 .01,9 
 
 .19,3 
 
 .23,8 
 
 4.86,65 
 
 .19,3 
 
 .96,5 
 .35,7 
 .19,3 
 
 .81 
 1.00 
 
 .81,6 
 
 .40,2 
 
 .26,8 
 
 .75,1 
 
 1.08 
 .60,1 
 
 1.00 
 .19,3 
 .26,8 
 .19,3 
 .67,7 
 
 .04,4 
 
 .75,1 
 
 .19,3 
 
 Argentine and J^ 
 argentine. 
 
 4 and 8 florin, 1 
 and 4 ducat. 
 
 10 and 20 franc. 
 
 Escudo. 
 
 5, 10, and 20 mil. 
 
 Escudo, doubloon, 
 and condor. 
 
 Doubloon. 
 
 10 and 20 crowns. 
 
 25,50,andl00pias. 
 25, .50, and 100 pias. 
 5, 10, 20, 40, 50, and 
 
 100 francs. 
 5, 10,and20inarks. 
 Suv. and }/, sov. 
 5, 10,20,50,'audlOO 
 
 drachmas. 
 
 1, 2, 5, and 10 
 
 gourdes. 
 Muhur, and Vaand 
 
 "^ niobur. 
 5, ill, 20, 50, and IOC 
 
 liras. 
 
 1,2,5, 10, & 20 yen. 
 
 Peso and divisions 
 1 and 2 florin. 
 
 5 francs. 
 
 Bolivar and l4ho\ 
 Boliviano & div. 
 
 Peso and divisions 
 Peso. 
 
 5 francs. 
 
 5 drachmas. 
 
 Gourde. 
 Rupee and div. 
 5 liras. 
 
 Yen. 
 
 1, 2V^, 5, 10. and 20 Peso and divisions 
 
 pesos. 
 10 florin, ducat, & 1^1, and 21^ florin 
 
 double ducat. 
 10 and 20 crowns. 
 
 1, 2, 5, 10, & 20 sols. Sol and divisions. 
 
 1,2,5, and 10 rail. ' 
 
 3 aud 5 roubles. [Rouble and div's. 
 
 2, 4, and 10 escudos 5 pesetas. 
 10 and 20 crowns. 
 
 25, 50, 100, 250, and 
 
 500 piastres. 
 10 and 20 pesos. 
 
 5 francs. 
 
 Peso. 
 
 5, 10, 20, 50, and lOO' Bolivar, 
 bolivars. 1 
 
 * The Argentine or South American Doubloon is to be estimated at 815.58 until further orders. (S. S., 2,574.) 
 
 t Values marked with a f were proclaimed prior to 1879, on moneys since then omitted from the annual 
 estimates. 
 
 X Silver prior to 1880. ? Gold prior to 1880. |i Prior to 1880, 10 Gulden, gold, estimated at 84.01 ,9. 
 
 a 1000 Reis. 6 Former dollar of 20 piastres was estimated at SI. 00, 39. c 100 piastres. 
 
 e 16 Annas. / 100 Copecks. (? 100 rentimes. /f 16 Caroubs. tS. S.,4864. ftS. S.,2401. / S. S., 6839. 
 
 m The value of thu ^hangll-^i taA was, on April 3, 1885, estimated at 81. 17,5, and other Chinese taels reduced 
 in the same proportion. (S. S , 6839.) 
 
 (5 
 
WEIGHT, FINENESS, AND VALUE OF FOREIGN COINS, 
 
 As determined by U. S. Mint Assays, and proclaimed Jan. I, 1 874, by the Secretary of the Treasury. 
 
 EXPLANATORY REMARKS. 
 
 1. The weight is expressed in fractions of an ounce troy, agreeing with the terms used in the United 
 Stutes mints. 
 
 If it is desired to have the weight of any piece in grains, regard the thousandths of an ounce as 
 integers, tnlte their half, from which deduct four per cent, of that half, and the remainder will be grains. 
 
 2. The fineness is expressed in thousandth parts, i. «. , so many parts of pure gold or silver in 1000 
 parts of the coin. The old carat system is generally abandoned (except for jewelry), but it may be 
 worth while to say that 41 1 thousandths equal one carat. 
 
 'A. The valuation of gold is a direct calculation from weight and fineness, at the legal rate of 25.8 
 grains, 900 fine, being equal to one dollar; or $20.fi72 (nearly) per ounce of fine gold. 
 
 Foreign coins, if converted into United States coins, will be subject to a charge of one-fifth of one 
 per cent. 
 
 4. For the silver there is no fixed legal valuation as compared with gold. The value of the silver 
 coins is computed at the rate of 120 cents per ounce, 900 fine, payable in subsidiary silver coin, that 
 having been the mint price when the assays were made. 
 
 The gold value of silver is to be found in the bullion markets ; at present it is about 113 cents p€r 
 ounce, 900 fine. 
 
 5. These tables generally give the one princip.il coin of each country, from which the other sizes are 
 easily deduced. Thus, when the franc system is used, there are generally gold pieces of 40, 20, 10, 
 and 5 francs, all in due proportion. But in silver the fractional coins are very often of less intrinsio 
 value than the normal coin, proportionally. These are seldom exported. 
 
 GOLD COINS. 
 
 COUNTRY. 
 
 AUSTRIA 
 
 BELGIUM. 3!J,^"!."!. !!!.!!!!.!!!!!!. !.!.!!. 
 
 BRAZIL 
 
 CENTRAL AMERICA 
 
 CHILI !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!..!!!, 
 
 Colombia and South Americagenerally 
 
 DENMARK 
 
 EGYPT 
 
 ENGLAND 
 
 FRANCE. ..."".."".!!!!!!!!!"!!!!!!!"!!!!!!!!, 
 
 GERMANY 
 
 GREECE 
 
 INDIA (British) 
 
 ITALY 
 
 JAPAN 
 
 Mexico"!!!*!!!!!"!!!!!!!'"'"!!!""!!!"!!!!!! 
 NETHERL a'nds.'!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!! !!!!!! 
 
 NEW GRANADA 
 
 PERU 
 
 PORTUGAL 
 
 RUSSIA 
 
 SPAIN 
 
 Sweden"!!!!!!!!!!!!!"!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 
 
 TUNIS ...!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 
 turkey 
 
 denomination. 
 
 Fourfold Ducat 
 
 Souverain (no longer coined) 
 
 4 F'jorina (new) 
 
 25 ii'iuncs 
 
 20Milre'r^ 
 
 ? Escud(;s 
 
 4 Reals 
 
 10 Pesos (dollars) 
 
 Old Doubloon* 
 
 Old 10 Thnler 
 
 Bedidlik (100 Piasters) 
 
 Pound or Sovereign (new)t.. 
 
 Pound average (worn) 
 
 20 Francs (no new issues)... 
 
 Old 10 Thaler (Prussian) 
 
 20 Drachms 
 
 Mohur, or 15 Rupeesf 
 
 20 Lire (Francs) 
 
 Cobang (obsolete) 
 
 New 20 Yen 
 
 Old Doubloon (average) 
 
 20 Pesos (Empire) 
 
 20 Pesos (Repub), new 
 
 10 Guilders 
 
 10 Pesos (Dollars) 
 
 20 Soles 
 
 Coroa (Crown) 
 
 5 Roubles 
 
 100 Re<ils 
 
 80 Reals 
 
 10 Escudos 
 
 Ducat 
 
 Carolin (10 Francs) 
 
 25 Pi 'stres 
 
 100 Piastres 
 
 Weight. 
 
 Fineness 
 
 Ounces. 
 
 Thous. 
 
 0.448 
 
 986 
 
 0.363 
 
 900 
 
 0.104 
 
 900 
 
 0.254 
 
 899 
 
 0.675 
 
 916.5 
 
 0.209 
 
 853.5 
 
 0.027 
 
 875 
 
 0.492 
 
 898 
 
 0.867 
 
 870 
 
 0.427 
 
 895 
 
 275 
 
 875 
 
 0.256.8 
 
 916.5 
 
 0.256.3 
 
 916 5 
 
 0.207 
 
 899 
 
 0.427 
 
 903 
 
 0.185 
 
 900 
 
 0.375 
 
 916.5 
 
 0.207 
 
 899 
 
 0.289 
 
 572 
 
 1.072 
 
 900 
 
 0.867 
 
 870 
 
 1.086 
 
 875 
 
 1.081 
 
 873 
 
 0.215 
 
 899 
 
 0.625 
 
 891.5 
 
 1.055 
 
 898 
 
 0.308 
 
 912 
 
 0.210 
 
 916 
 
 0.268 
 
 896 
 
 0.215 
 
 869.5 
 
 0.270.8 
 
 896 
 
 0.111 
 
 975 
 
 0.104 
 
 900 
 
 0.161 
 
 900 
 
 0.231 
 
 915 
 
 Value in 
 
 U. S, gold 
 
 coin. 
 
 cts. mis. 
 13 2 
 
 75 
 93 
 
 72 
 
 89 4 
 68 8 
 48 8 
 13 6 
 50 3 
 
 90 
 
 97 
 86 
 85 
 84 
 97 
 44 
 10 
 84 
 
 67 6 
 
 94 4 
 
 59 3 
 
 64 3 
 
 51 5 
 
 99 7 
 
 67 5 
 
 21 3 
 
 80 7 
 
 97 6 
 
 37 
 
 * The doubloon (doblon, or more properly unza, though not really an ounce Spanish) is now generally discon- 
 tinued. TIk'so figures answer as well for the doubloon of Peru, Chili, Bolivia, Ac, and therefore, this item stands 
 for all. Popayaii pieces were rather inferior. 
 
 t The soveroign.s coined at Melbourne and Sydney, in Australia, and distinguished only by the mint mark* 
 M and S, arc the same as those of the London mint. Sovereigns generally are up to the legal fineness, 916;^ (oi 
 22 carats). 
 
 t The last coinage of mohura was in 1862. 
 
 ( 6 ) 
 
WEIGHT, FINENESS, AND VALUE OF FJREIGN COINS. 1 
 
 SILVER COINS. 
 
 COUNTRY. 
 
 AUSTRIA 
 
 BELGIUM .'. 
 
 BOLIVIA 
 
 BRAZIL 
 
 CANADA 
 
 CENTRAL AMERICA 
 
 CHILI 
 
 CHINA...""".'....! 
 
 DENMARK. 
 
 EGYPT 
 
 ENGLAND 
 
 FRANCE 
 
 NOKTH GERMAN STATES 
 
 SOUTH GERMAN STATES. 
 
 GERMAN EMPIRE 
 
 GREECE 
 
 HINDUSTAN 
 
 ITALY 
 
 JAPAN.'."..' 
 
 MEXICO....... 
 
 nether'la'nds'.'!.'!!!". !!!'.!!".'.! 
 
 NORWAY 
 
 NEW GRANADA 
 
 PERU 
 
 PORTUGAL 
 
 ROMANIA 
 
 RUSSIA 
 
 SPAIN 
 
 SWEDEN 
 
 SWITZERLAND 
 
 TUNIS 
 
 TURKEY 
 
 DENOMINATION. 
 
 Old Rix Dollar 
 
 Old Scudo (Crown) 
 
 Florin, before lb68 
 
 New Florin 
 
 New Union Dollar 
 
 Miuia Theresa Dollar 1780 ... 
 
 6 Francs 
 
 2 Francs 
 
 New Dollar 
 
 Double Milreis 
 
 2(1 Cent.- 
 
 2:> Cinls 
 
 Dulliir 
 
 OKI Dollar 
 
 New Dollar 
 
 Dollar (English mint) 
 
 10 Cent^ 
 
 2 Rigsdaler 
 
 Piaster (new) 
 
 Shilling (new) 
 
 Shilling (average) 
 
 5 Franc (average) 
 
 2 Franc 
 
 Thaler (before 1857) 
 
 Thaler (new) 
 
 Florin 
 
 5 Marks (new) 
 
 5 Drachms 
 
 Rupee 
 
 5 Lire 
 
 Lira 
 
 Iizebu (no longer coined).... 
 
 1 Y'en 
 
 50 Sen 
 
 Dollar (average) 
 
 Peso of Masmilian 
 
 2.; Guilder:^ 
 
 Specie Daler 
 
 Dollar of 1857 
 
 Old Dollar 
 
 Dollar of 1858 
 
 Half Dollar of 1836 and 1838 
 
 Sol 
 
 600 Reis 
 
 2 Lei (Francs) new 
 
 Rouble 
 
 5 Pesetas (dollar) 
 
 Peseta (pistareen) 
 
 Rieksdaler 
 
 2 Francs 
 
 5 Piastres 
 
 20 Piastres 
 
 Weight. 
 
 Ounces, 
 0.902 
 83ti 
 0.451 
 
 o.;;97 
 
 0.696 
 
 0.895 
 
 0.803 
 
 0.320 
 
 0.801 
 
 0.820 
 
 0.150 
 
 0.187.5 
 
 0.866 
 
 0.864 
 
 0.801 
 
 0.866 
 
 0.087 
 
 0.927 
 
 0.040 
 
 0.182.5 
 
 0.178 
 
 0.800 
 
 0.320 
 
 0.712 
 
 0.595 
 
 0.340 
 
 0.804 
 
 0.719 
 
 0.374 
 
 0.800 
 
 0.160 
 
 0.279 
 
 0.806.7 
 
 0.402 
 
 806 
 
 0.861 
 
 0.804 
 
 0.927 
 
 0.803 
 
 0.866 
 
 0.766 
 
 0.433 
 
 0.802 
 
 0.400 
 
 0.322 
 
 0.667 
 
 0.800 
 
 0.160 
 
 273 
 
 320 
 
 0.511 
 
 0.770 
 
 Thoux'ndt 
 833 
 902 
 833 
 900 
 900 
 838 
 897 
 835 
 900 
 918.5 
 926 
 925 
 850 
 908 
 900.5 
 901 
 901 
 877 
 755 
 924.5 
 925 
 900 
 835 
 750 
 900 
 900 
 900 
 900 
 916 6 
 900 
 835 
 890 
 900 
 800 
 901 
 902 5 
 9J4 
 877 
 896 
 901 
 909 
 660 
 900 
 912 
 835 
 875 
 900 
 835 
 750 
 835 
 898 5 
 830 
 
 Value 
 in subsidiary 
 silver coin. 
 
 % cts. mills, 
 
 1 00 2 
 
 1 00 5 
 
 50 1 
 
 47 6 
 
 71 5 
 
 1 00 
 96 
 35 6 
 
 96 1 
 
 1 00 4 
 18 5 
 23 I 
 
 98 
 
 1 04 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 96 2 
 
 1 04 
 
 10 5 
 
 1 08 4 
 04 
 22 5 
 21 9 
 96 
 35 6 
 71 2 
 71 4 
 40 8 
 96 5 
 86 3 
 45 7 
 96 
 17 8 
 
 33 1 
 
 1 04 
 
 42 8 
 
 1 04 
 1 03 6 
 1012 
 1 08 4 
 
 98 
 
 1 04 3 
 92 8 
 37 5 
 96 
 48 6 
 35 8 
 77 8 
 96 
 17 8 
 27 3 
 35 6 
 61 2 
 85 2 
 
INVOICE CURRENCIES. 
 
 INVOICE CURRENCIES. 
 
 Section 2838 of the Revised Statutes (see Part I, paragraph 1840), pro* 
 vides that "all invoices of merchandise subject to a duty ad valorem shall ba 
 made out in the currency of the place or country from whence the importation 
 shall be made, and shall contain a true statement of the actual cost of such 
 merchandise, in such foreign currency or cun*encies, without anv respect to the 
 value of the coins of the United States, or of foreign coins, by law made cur' 
 rent within the United States, in such foreign place or countiy." 
 
 Invoices of free goods, or of goods paying strictly specific duty, may be 
 made out in the currency of the United States, or that of any other country 
 where its value is fixed by our laws. (R. R., pt. iv. Art. 25.) 
 
 In ascertaining the value of imports for the assessment of duties, the cur- 
 rency of the invoice must be converted into money of the United States ac- 
 cording to the rates of value ascertained and made known in pursuance of law; 
 the standard gold dollar being the unit of the money of account of the United 
 States. (Tr. Regs., Acts 345"and 993.) 
 
 "Where the standard value of a foreign currency has been proclaimed b^'^ the 
 Secretary of the Treasury in the manner provided by law, or, not having been 
 so proclaimed, has been fixed by a special enactment, that value is to be taken 
 in all cases in estimating customs duties, unless collectors have been otherwise 
 instructed, or unless a depreciation of the value of the foreign currency ex- 
 pressed in an invoice from the standard of that currency shall be shown by 
 consular certificate thereto attached."* (Ibid., Art. 993, as amended June 29, 
 1874, S. S., 1870.) 
 
 Where the standard value of a foreign currency has not been so proclaimed, 
 an invoice expressed in such currency must be accompanied by a consular cer- 
 tificate, showing its value in standard gold dollars of the United States. (Ibid.) 
 
 "When silver is the legal standard of a foreign currency' and represents the 
 unit of account, its value is to be reduced to the basis of gold on the assump- 
 tion that the ratio of 15^ to 1, or such other ratio as may be from time to time 
 established, represents the relative values of silver and gold." (Ibid., Art. 994.) 
 
 Invoices of Swiss goods madcout in the "franc federal," do not require the 
 consular currency certificate. (Ibid., Art. 995.) 
 
 " In the absence of the required currency certificate, the goods will be ad- 
 mitted to entry on the usual appraisement, but the importer will be required to 
 give bond to produce such certificate, whether the import be subject to duty or 
 not, and the final liquidation of duties will be delaj'cd until the filing of the 
 certificate or the expiration of the bond." (Ibid., Art. 998.) 
 
 German thalers have ceased to be the unit of value in Germany, excepting 
 Bavaria and Wurtemberg, and the mark has been substituted. All invoices 
 of goods subject to a duty ad valorem, imported from Germany, other than 
 from Bavaria and Wurtemburg, should be made out in marks, and such invoices 
 representing other currencies should be rejected. (S. S., 2262.) 
 
 An invoice made out in the currency actually paid may be received by a col- 
 lector of customs, if it contains also a true statement of the actual cost of the 
 mercl)andise in the currenc^'^ of the country whence the goods were imported, 
 and in all other respects complies with the laws and regulations governing the 
 subject. (S. S., 2536.) 
 
 * See ante, Part I, paragraph 1865, for statutory provision as to depreciated currency. 
 
STERLING MONEY OF GREAT BRiTAIN. 
 
 CONVERTED INTO MONEY OF THE UNITED STATES. 
 
 Ebtihatino the Podnd or Sovereigm at $4.8iifi6, in accoudance with the A( t of Maki u 3, 1873.* 
 
 Une Pound ( £ ^ = 
 One Shilling [s.) — 
 One Penny (d.) ^ 
 One Farthing (gr.) = 
 
 :.8(i(35 or 
 .24332.-, or 
 .020277083+ or 
 .00500927083+ or 
 
 4.SG.(H. 
 24.3,,^ or 24133 j^^cui,^ 
 9 01 as nr 9J_3 3. " 
 
 The Penny at 2.03 cents, and the Farthing at .51 of a cent, is sufRcieutly near the 
 true rate for customs purposes. For a closer computation see the next table. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dollars and 
 Decimals 
 
 
 Dollars ;aid 
 
 
 I.'dlhirsanJ 
 
 
 Dollars and 
 
 s 
 
 d. qrs. 
 
 $ cIs. m. 
 
 £ 
 
 & 
 
 Decimal ■ 
 
 £ 
 
 D^'cimals 
 
 £ 
 
 Decimals 
 
 
 
 
 
 thereof. 
 
 
 thenol. 
 
 107 
 
 thereof. 
 
 160 
 
 thereof. 
 
 
 Oi 
 
 2.6 
 
 1 
 
 4.8665 
 
 54 
 
 262.7910 
 
 520.7155 
 
 778.6400 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 9.73;ho 
 
 55 
 
 267.6575 
 
 108 
 
 526.5820 
 
 161 
 
 78.-!. 5065 
 
 
 2 
 
 01 
 
 3 
 
 14.5995 
 
 56 
 
 272 5240 
 
 109 
 
 530.4485 
 
 162 
 
 788.3730 
 
 
 3 
 
 01 5 
 
 4 
 
 19.4660 
 
 57 
 
 277,3905 
 
 no 
 
 636 3160 
 
 163 
 
 793 2395 
 
 
 1 
 
 02 
 
 5 
 
 24.3;!:^6 
 
 68 
 
 282. --'5 70 
 
 11 1 
 
 640 1815 
 
 164 
 
 798.1060 
 
 
 2 
 
 04 
 
 6 
 
 29.1990 
 
 69 
 
 287.12;-!6 
 
 1 12 
 
 546.0480 
 
 165 
 
 802.9725 
 
 
 3 
 
 06 
 
 7 
 
 34.0655 
 
 60 
 
 291.9900 
 
 lia 
 
 649 9146 
 
 166 
 
 807.8390 
 
 
 4 
 
 08 
 
 8 
 
 38.9:i20 
 
 61 
 
 296.8565 
 
 114 
 
 554.7810 
 
 167 
 
 812 7055 
 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 43.7985 
 
 62 
 
 301.7230 
 
 115 
 
 559.6475 
 
 168 
 
 817.6720 
 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 48 6650 
 
 63 
 
 306.5895 
 
 116 
 
 664 5140 
 
 169 
 
 822.4385 
 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 11 
 
 53 53 1 .1 
 
 64 
 
 311.4 560 
 
 117 
 
 669 :;805 
 
 170 
 
 827.3060 
 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 58.3980 
 
 65 
 
 316.3225 
 321 1890 
 
 118 
 
 574 2470 
 
 171 
 
 832.1715 
 
 
 9 
 
 18 
 
 13 
 
 63.2645 
 
 66 
 
 119 
 
 679 1135 
 
 172 
 
 837.0380 
 
 
 10 
 
 20 
 
 14 
 
 68.i:;io 
 
 67 
 
 326.0565 
 
 120 
 
 683.9800 
 
 173 
 
 841.9045 
 
 
 11 
 
 22 
 
 15 
 
 72.9975 
 
 68 
 
 330.92211 
 
 121 
 
 688.8465 
 
 174 
 
 846.7710 
 
 1 
 
 
 24 
 
 16 
 
 77.8640 
 
 69 
 
 335.7885 
 
 122 
 
 593.7130 
 
 175 
 
 861.6376 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 36 5 
 
 17 
 
 82.7305 
 
 70 
 
 340 6550 
 
 123 
 
 598.6795 
 
 176 
 
 866 5040 
 
 2 
 
 
 49 
 
 18 
 
 87.5970 
 
 71 
 
 346.5215 
 
 124 
 
 603 4460 
 
 177 
 
 861.3705 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 61 
 
 19 
 
 92 4635 
 
 72 
 
 350.3880 
 
 125 
 
 608.3125 
 
 178 
 
 866.2370 
 
 3 
 
 
 73 
 
 20 
 
 97.3;;oo 
 
 73 
 
 355.2646 
 
 126 
 
 613.1790 
 
 179 
 
 871.1035 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 85 
 
 21 
 
 102.1965 
 
 74 
 
 360.1210 
 
 127 
 
 618.0455 
 
 180 
 
 875.9700 
 
 4 
 
 
 97 
 
 22 
 
 107 0630 
 
 75 
 
 364.9876 
 
 128 
 
 622.9120 
 
 181 
 
 880.8365 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 1 09 5 
 
 23 
 
 111 9295 
 
 76 
 
 ;-;69 854 
 
 129 
 
 627.7785 
 
 182 
 
 886.7030 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 22 
 
 24 
 
 116 7960 
 
 77 
 
 374.7205 
 
 130 
 
 632.6460 
 
 183 
 
 890 5695 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 1 34 
 
 25 
 
 121.6625 
 
 78 
 
 379 5870 
 
 131 
 
 637.51 i6 
 
 184 
 
 895 4360 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 46 
 
 26 
 
 126 5290 
 
 79 
 
 384.4635 
 
 132 
 
 642 3780 
 
 185 
 
 900 3025 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 1 58 
 
 27 
 
 131.3965 
 
 80 
 
 389 3200 
 
 133 
 
 647.2445 
 
 186 
 
 905 1690 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 70 
 
 28 
 
 136 2620 
 
 81 
 
 394. 865 
 
 134 
 
 652.1110 
 
 187 
 
 910.0365 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 1 82 6 
 
 29 
 
 141.I286 
 
 82 
 
 399 0630 
 
 135 
 
 656.9776 
 
 188 
 
 914 9020 
 
 8 
 
 
 1 95 
 
 30 
 
 145.9950 
 
 83 
 
 403.9195 
 
 136 
 
 661 8440 
 
 189 
 
 919.7685 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 2 07 
 
 31 
 
 150.8615 
 
 84 
 
 408.7860 
 
 137 
 
 666 7105 
 
 190 
 
 924.6360 
 
 9 
 
 
 2 19 
 
 32 
 
 155.7280 
 
 85 
 
 413.6625 
 
 138 
 
 671.5770 
 
 191 
 
 929 6015 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 2 31 
 
 33 
 
 160.5945 
 
 86 
 
 418.5190 
 
 139 
 
 676 4436 
 
 192 
 
 934.3680 
 
 10 
 
 
 2 4.S 
 
 34 
 
 165.4610 
 
 87 
 
 423 3855 
 
 140 
 
 681.3100 
 
 193 
 
 939.2345 
 
 10 
 
 A 
 
 2 65 5 
 
 35 
 
 170.3275 
 
 88 
 
 428.2520 
 
 141 
 
 686. 1766 
 
 194 
 
 944 1010 
 
 11 
 
 
 2 68 
 
 36 
 
 175.1940 
 
 89 
 
 433.1 185 
 
 142 
 
 691 0430 
 
 195 
 
 948.9675 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 2 80 
 
 37 
 
 180 0605 
 
 90 
 
 437 9850 
 
 143 
 
 696 9095 
 
 196 
 
 953 8340 
 
 12 
 
 
 2 92 
 
 38 
 
 184.9270 
 
 91 
 
 442 8615 
 
 144 
 
 700.7760 
 
 197 
 
 958.7005 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 3 04 
 
 39 
 
 189.79:;5 
 
 92 
 
 447 7180 
 
 145 
 
 705.6426 
 
 198 
 
 963 667 
 
 13 
 
 
 3 16 
 
 40 
 
 194.6600 
 
 93 
 
 462.5845 
 
 146 
 
 710 6090 
 
 199 
 
 968.4335 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 3 28 5 
 
 41 
 
 199.5265 
 
 94 
 
 457 4510 
 
 147 
 
 716.3755 
 
 200 
 
 973 3000 
 
 14 
 
 
 3 41 
 
 42 
 
 204.3930 
 
 95 
 
 462 3175 
 
 148 
 
 720.2420 
 
 201 
 
 978 \''<^b 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 3 63 
 
 13 
 
 209.2595 
 
 96 
 
 467.1840 
 
 149 
 
 725.1085 
 
 202 
 
 983.0330 
 
 15 
 
 
 3 65 
 
 44 
 
 214 1260 
 
 97 
 
 472 0605 
 
 150 
 
 729.9750 
 
 203 
 
 987.8995 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 3 77 
 
 45 
 
 218. 9925 
 
 98 
 
 476 9170 
 
 151 
 
 734.8415 
 
 204 
 
 992.7660 
 
 16 
 
 
 3 89 
 
 46 
 
 223 8590 
 
 99 
 
 481.7836 
 
 152 
 
 7:^9.7080 
 
 206 
 
 997.6326 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 4 015 
 
 47 
 
 228.7255 
 
 100 
 
 486.6600 
 
 153 
 
 744 5745 
 
 206 
 
 1002.4990 
 
 17 
 
 
 4 14 
 
 48 
 
 233.6920 
 
 101 
 
 491.5166 
 
 154 
 
 749.4410 
 
 207 
 
 1007.3666 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 4 26 
 
 49 
 
 238.4586 
 
 102 
 
 496.3830 
 
 156 
 
 754 3075 
 
 208 
 
 1012.2320 
 
 18 
 
 
 4 38 
 
 50 
 
 243.3260 
 
 103 
 
 601.2495 
 
 156 
 
 759 1740 
 
 209 
 
 1017.0985 
 
 18 
 
 6 
 
 4 60 
 
 51 
 
 248.1915 
 
 104 
 
 606.1160 
 
 167 
 
 764.0405 
 
 210 
 
 1021.9650 
 
 19 
 
 
 4 62 
 
 62 
 
 253.0680 
 
 106 
 
 610.9825 
 
 168 
 
 768 9070 
 
 21 1 
 
 1026 8315 
 
 Li» 
 
 6 
 
 4 74 6 
 
 53 
 
 257.9245 
 
 106 
 
 516.8490 
 
 159 
 
 773 ;735 
 
 212 
 
 10:U 6980 
 
 * This table cannot be used for the Pounds of the British North American I'roviaces 
 
 Ci>) 
 
STERLING MONEY OF GREAT BRITAIN. 
 
 
 Dollars and 
 
 
 Dollars and 
 
 
 Dollars and 1 
 
 
 Dollars and 
 
 
 Dollars and 
 
 £ 
 
 Decimals 
 
 £ 
 
 Decimals 
 
 £ 
 
 Decimals 9 
 
 £ 
 
 Decinialf 
 
 £ 
 
 Decimals 
 
 213 
 
 thereof. 
 
 
 thereof. 
 
 
 thereof. 1 
 
 
 thereof. 
 
 
 thereof. 
 
 1086.5645 
 
 284 
 
 1382 0860 
 
 355 
 
 1727.6075 
 
 426 
 
 2073,1290 
 
 497 
 
 2418 6505 
 
 214 
 
 1041.4310 
 
 285 
 
 1386.9525 t 
 
 356 
 
 17:;2 4740 
 
 427 
 
 2077.9955 
 
 498 
 
 2423 >170 
 
 215 
 
 1046.2975 
 
 286 
 
 1391.8190 
 
 357 
 
 1737.3405 
 
 428 
 
 2082.8620 
 
 499 
 
 24 28.. 38.35 
 
 216 
 
 1051.1640 
 
 287 
 
 1396.6855 ! 
 
 358 
 
 1742.2070 
 
 429 
 
 2087.7285 
 
 500 
 
 2483 2500 1 
 
 217 
 
 1056,0305 
 
 288 
 
 1401.5520 
 1406.4185 
 1411.2850 
 14:6.1.15 
 1421.0180 
 
 359 
 
 1747.0735 
 
 430 
 
 2092 5960 
 
 501 
 
 2488 1165 
 
 218 
 
 1060.8970 
 
 289 
 
 360 
 
 1751 9400 
 
 481 
 
 2097.4615 
 
 502 
 
 244 2 9880 
 
 219 
 
 1065.7635 
 
 290 
 
 36 1 
 
 1756.8065 
 
 432 
 
 2102.3280 
 
 503 
 
 2447.8195 
 
 220 
 
 1070.6300 
 
 291 
 
 362 
 
 1761 6730 
 
 433 
 
 2107.1945 
 
 504 
 
 2452.7160 
 
 221 
 
 1075.4965 
 
 292 
 
 363 
 
 1766.5395 
 
 434 
 
 21 12,0610 
 
 505 
 
 2457.5825 
 
 222 
 
 1080.3630 
 
 293 
 
 1425.8845 
 
 364 
 
 1771 4060 
 
 435 
 
 2116 9275 
 
 606 
 
 2462 4490 
 
 223 
 
 1085.2295 
 
 294 
 
 1430.7510 
 
 365 
 
 1776 2726 
 
 436 
 
 2121.7940 
 
 507 
 
 2467.3155 
 
 224 
 
 1090.0960 
 
 295 
 
 1435 6175 
 
 366 
 
 1781. 1390 
 
 437 
 
 2126 6605 
 
 50s 
 
 2472 1820 
 
 225 
 
 1094.9625 
 
 296 
 
 1440.4840 
 
 367 
 
 1786.0065 
 
 438 
 
 2131.5270 
 
 509 
 
 2477.0485 
 
 226 
 
 1099.8290 
 
 297 
 
 1445.3505 
 
 368 
 
 1790.8720 
 
 439 
 
 2136.3935 
 
 510 
 
 2481.9150 
 
 227 
 
 1104 6955 
 
 298 
 
 1460.2170 
 
 309 
 
 1795,7385 
 
 440 
 
 2141.2600 
 
 511 
 
 2486.7815 
 
 228 
 
 1109.5620 
 
 299 
 
 1455.0835 
 
 370 
 
 1800.6050 
 
 441 
 
 2146.1265 
 
 512 
 
 2491.6480 
 
 229 
 
 1114.4285 
 
 300 
 
 1459.9500 
 1464,8165 
 
 371 
 
 1805.4715 
 
 442 
 
 2150.9980 
 
 513 
 
 2496.6145 
 
 230 
 
 1119.2960 
 
 301 
 
 3i2 
 
 1810 3380 
 
 443 
 
 2155.8696 
 
 514 
 
 2501.3810 
 
 231 
 
 1124.1615 
 
 302 
 
 1469.6830 
 
 373 
 
 1815.2045 
 
 444 
 
 2160.7260 
 
 515 
 
 2506.2475 
 
 232 
 
 1129.0280 
 
 303 
 
 1474,5495 
 
 374 
 
 1820 0710 
 
 445 
 
 2165 5925 
 
 516 
 
 2511.1140 
 
 233 
 
 1133.8945 
 
 304 
 
 1479.4160 
 
 1484.2825 
 1489,1490 
 
 375 
 
 1824.9375 
 
 446 
 
 2170.4590 
 
 517 
 
 2615.9805 
 
 234 
 
 1138 7610 
 
 305 
 
 376 
 
 1829.8040 
 
 447 
 
 2175.3255 
 
 518 
 
 2520 8470 
 
 235 
 
 1143.6275 
 
 306 
 
 377 
 
 1834.6705 
 
 448 
 
 2180.1920 
 
 519 
 
 2525,7135 
 
 236 
 
 1148.4940 
 
 307 
 
 1494.-0155 
 
 378 
 
 1839.5870 
 
 449 
 
 2185-0585 
 
 520 
 
 2630.5800 
 
 237 
 
 1153.3605 
 
 308 
 
 1498.8820 
 
 379 
 
 1844.4085 
 
 450 
 
 2189.9250 
 
 521 
 
 2535.4465 
 
 238 
 
 1158.2270 
 
 309 
 
 1503 7485 
 
 380 
 
 1849.2700 
 
 451 
 
 2194 7915 
 
 522 
 
 2540.3130 
 
 239 
 
 1163.0935 
 
 310 
 
 1508.6160 
 
 381 
 
 1854.1365 
 
 452 
 
 2199.6580 
 
 523 
 
 2545.1795 
 
 240 
 
 1167.9600 
 
 311 
 
 1513.4815 
 
 382 
 
 1859.0080 
 
 453 
 
 2204.6245 
 
 524 
 
 2550.0460 
 
 241 
 
 1172.8265 
 
 312 
 
 1518.3480 
 
 383 
 
 1868,8695 
 
 454 
 
 2209.3910 
 
 525 
 
 2554.9125 
 
 242 
 
 1177.6930 
 
 313 
 
 1523 2145 
 
 384 
 
 385 
 
 1868 7360 
 
 455 
 
 22 i4 2576 
 
 526 
 
 2559.7790 
 
 243 
 
 1182.5595 
 
 314 
 
 1528.0810 
 
 1873 6025 
 
 466 
 
 2219.1240 
 
 527 
 
 2664.6455 
 
 244 
 
 1187.4260 
 
 315 
 
 1532.9475 
 
 386 
 
 1878.4690 
 
 457 
 
 2223.9905 
 
 528 
 
 2569.5120 
 
 245 
 
 1192.2925 
 
 316 
 
 1537.8140 
 
 387 
 
 1883.8855 
 
 468 
 
 2228.8570 
 
 529 
 
 2574.3785 
 
 246 
 
 1197.1590 
 
 317 
 
 1542,6805 
 
 388 
 
 1888.2020 
 
 469 
 
 2233.7235 
 
 530 
 
 2579.2450 
 
 247 
 
 1202 0255 
 
 318 
 
 1547.5470 
 
 389 
 
 1893.0685 
 
 460 
 
 2238.5900 
 
 531 
 
 2684.1115 
 
 248 
 
 1206.8920 
 
 319 
 
 1552.4135 
 
 390 
 
 1897.9850 
 
 461 
 
 2243.4665 
 
 532 
 
 258s', 9780 
 
 249 
 
 1211.7585 
 
 320 
 
 1557,2800 
 
 391 
 
 1902.8015 
 
 462 
 
 2248,3230 
 
 583 
 
 2593.8445 
 
 250 
 
 1216.6250 
 
 321 
 
 1562.1465 
 
 392 
 
 1907.6680 
 
 463 
 
 2253.1895 
 
 534 
 
 2598.7110 
 
 251 
 
 1221.4915 
 
 322 
 
 1567.0130 
 
 393 
 
 1912.5345 
 
 464 
 
 2258.0560 
 
 536 
 
 2603.5775 
 
 252 
 
 1226.3580 
 
 323 
 
 1571 8795 
 
 394 
 
 1917.4010 
 
 465 
 
 2262.9225 
 
 536 
 
 2608 4440 
 
 253 
 
 1231.2245 
 
 324 
 
 1676.7460 
 
 395 
 
 19l'2.2675 
 
 466 
 
 2267.7890 
 
 537 
 
 2613 3105 
 
 254 
 
 1236.0910 
 
 325 
 
 1581.6125 
 
 396 
 
 1927.1340 
 
 467 
 
 2272.6555 
 
 538 
 
 2618.1770 
 
 255 
 
 1240.9575 
 
 326 
 
 1586.4790 
 
 397 
 
 1932.0005 
 
 468 
 
 2277.5220 
 
 539 
 
 2623.0435 
 
 256 
 
 1245.8240 
 
 327 
 
 1591.3455 
 
 398 
 
 1936.8670 
 
 469 
 
 2282.8885 
 
 540 
 
 2627.9100 
 
 257 
 
 1250.6905 
 
 328 
 
 1596.2120 
 
 399 
 400 
 
 1941.7385 
 
 470 
 
 2287.2550 
 
 541 
 
 2632.7765 
 
 258 
 
 1255.5570 
 
 329 
 
 1601.0785 
 
 1946.6000 
 
 471 
 
 2292.1215 
 
 542 
 
 2637.6430 
 
 259 
 
 1260.4235 
 
 330 
 
 1605.9450 
 
 401 
 
 1951 4666 
 
 472 
 
 2296.9880 
 
 543 
 
 2642.5095 
 
 260 
 
 1265.2900 
 
 331 
 
 1610.8115 
 
 402 
 
 1956.3330 
 
 473 
 
 2301 8645 
 
 544 
 
 2647 3760 
 
 261 
 
 1270.1565 
 
 332 
 
 1615.6780 
 
 403 
 
 1961.1995 
 
 474 
 
 2306 7210 
 
 545 
 
 2652.2425 
 
 262 
 
 1275.0230 
 
 333 
 
 1620.5445 
 
 404 
 
 1966.0660 
 
 475 
 
 2311,5875 
 
 546 
 
 2657.1090 
 
 263 
 
 1279.8895 
 
 334 
 
 1625.4110 
 
 405 
 
 1970.9325 
 
 476 
 
 2316.4540 
 
 547 
 
 2661.9755 
 
 264 
 
 1284,7560 
 
 335 
 
 1630.2775 
 
 406 
 
 1975 7990 
 
 477 
 
 2321,3205 
 
 548 
 
 2666.8420 
 
 265 
 
 1289.6225 
 
 336 
 
 1635.1440 
 
 407 
 
 1980 6665 
 
 478 
 
 2326.1870 
 
 549 
 
 2671.7085 
 
 266 
 
 1294.4890 
 
 337 
 
 1640.0105 
 
 408 
 
 1985.5320 
 
 479 
 
 2381 0535 
 
 560 
 
 2676.5750 
 
 267 
 
 1299.3555 
 
 338 
 
 1644.8770 
 
 409 
 
 1990.3985 
 
 480 
 
 2335.9200 
 
 651 
 
 2681.4415 
 
 268 
 
 1304 2220 
 
 339 
 
 1649.7435 
 
 410 
 
 1995,2650 
 
 481 
 
 2340.7866 
 
 552 
 
 2686.3080 
 
 269 
 
 1309.0885 
 
 340 
 
 1654.6100 
 
 411 
 
 2000.1316 
 
 482 
 
 2345 6530 
 
 553 
 
 2691.1745 
 
 270 
 
 1313.9550 
 
 341 
 
 1659,4765 
 
 412 
 
 2004,9980 
 
 483 
 484 
 
 2350.5195 
 
 554 
 
 2696.0410 
 
 271 
 
 1318.8215 
 
 342 
 
 1664 3430 
 
 413 
 
 2009 8646 
 
 2366.3860 
 
 555 
 
 2700.9075 
 
 272 
 
 1323.6880 
 
 343 
 
 1669.2095 
 
 414 
 
 2014.7310 
 
 485 
 
 2360.2525 
 
 556 
 
 2705.7740 
 
 273 
 
 1328 5545 
 
 344 
 
 1674,0760 
 
 415 
 
 2019.5975 
 
 486 
 
 2865.1190 
 
 667 
 
 2710.6405 
 
 274 
 
 1333.4210 
 
 345 
 
 1678.9425 
 
 416 
 
 2024.4640 
 
 487 
 
 2369.9855 
 
 658 
 
 2716.5070 
 
 275 
 
 1338.2875 
 
 346 
 
 1683.8090 
 
 417 
 
 2029 3305 
 
 488 
 
 2874 8520 
 
 569 
 
 2720.3735 
 
 276 
 
 1343.1540 
 
 347 
 
 1688.6755 
 
 418 
 
 2034.1970 
 
 489 
 
 2379.7185 
 
 560 
 
 2725 2400 
 
 277 
 
 1348.0205 
 
 348 
 
 1693,5420 
 
 419 
 
 2039.0635 
 
 490 
 
 2384,5850 
 
 561 
 
 2730 1065 
 
 278 
 
 1352.8870 
 
 349 
 
 1698.4085 
 
 420 
 
 2043.9300 
 
 491 
 
 2389,4515 
 
 562 
 
 27.34,97.30 
 
 279 
 
 1357.7535 
 
 350 
 
 1703 2750 
 
 421 
 
 2048.7965 
 
 192 
 
 2394.3180 
 
 663 
 
 2739.8395 
 
 280 
 
 1362.6200 
 
 351 
 
 1708.1415 
 
 422 
 
 2053,6630 
 
 493 
 
 2899.1845 
 
 564 
 
 2744 7060 
 
 281 
 
 1367.4865 
 
 352 
 
 1713 0080 
 
 423 
 
 2058 5295 
 
 494 
 
 2404.0510 
 
 565 
 
 2749.5725 
 
 282 
 
 )372.3530 
 
 353 
 
 1717.8745 
 
 424 
 
 206.3. 3960 
 
 495 
 
 2408 9175 
 
 566 
 
 2754 4390 { 
 
 283 
 
 1.^7.2195 
 
 364 
 
 1722.7410 
 
 425 
 
 2068.2625 
 
 496 
 
 2413.7840 
 
 567 
 
 2769.3055 1 
 
 (10) 
 
STERLING MONEY OF GREAT BRITAIN. 
 
 
 DollarBand 
 
 
 Dollarsaud 
 
 
 Dollars and 
 
 
 Dollars and 
 
 
 Dollars and 
 
 £ 
 
 Deeiiuals 
 
 £ 
 
 Decimals 
 
 £ 
 
 Decimals 
 
 £ 
 
 Decimals 
 
 £ 
 
 D 'ciuials 
 
 568 
 
 theriol'. 
 
 
 thereoJ'. 
 
 
 thereof. 
 3466.2160 
 
 781 
 
 thereof. 
 
 852 
 
 thereof. 
 4146.2680 
 
 2764 1720 
 
 639 
 
 3 '09 6935 
 
 710 
 
 .3800.7365 
 
 569 
 
 2769.0385 
 
 640 
 
 3114 5600 
 
 711 
 
 3460 0816 
 
 782 
 
 3805.6030 
 
 853 
 
 4151.1245 1 
 
 ' 67. 
 
 2773.1)050 
 
 641 
 
 31 19. '1265 
 
 712 
 
 3464 9480 
 
 783 
 
 3810.4695 
 
 854 
 
 4155.9910 
 
 57. 
 
 2778.7716 
 
 642 
 
 3124.2930 
 
 713 
 
 3469.8145 
 
 784 
 
 3815.3360 
 
 865 
 
 4160 8575 
 
 672 
 
 2783.6380 
 
 ()43 
 
 3129 1595 
 
 714 
 
 3474.6810 
 
 785 
 
 3820 2025 
 
 856 
 
 4166.7240 
 
 1 673 
 
 2788.6046 
 
 644 
 
 3134 0260 
 
 716 
 
 3479.6475 
 
 786 
 
 3825.0690 
 
 857 
 
 4170.5905 
 
 574 
 
 2793.3710 
 
 616 
 
 31.38.8925 
 
 716 
 
 3484.4140 
 
 787 
 
 3829.9355 
 
 858 
 
 4175 4£ 70 
 
 676 
 
 2798.2375 
 
 64 6 
 
 3143.7690 
 
 717 
 
 3489.2806 
 
 788 
 
 3834 8020 
 
 859 
 
 4180 3235 
 
 676 
 
 2803.1040 
 
 647 
 
 3148.6265 
 
 718 
 
 3494.1470 
 
 789 
 
 3839.6685 
 
 8i;o 
 
 4185.1900 
 
 577 
 
 2807.9706 
 
 648 
 
 3153.4920 
 
 719 
 
 3499.0136 
 
 790 
 
 3844 5350 
 
 861 
 
 4190 0565 
 
 578 
 
 28128370 
 
 649 
 
 3158.3585 
 
 720 
 
 3,iO3.8S00 
 
 791 
 
 3849.4016 
 
 862 
 
 4194.9230 
 
 679 
 
 2817.7035 
 
 660 
 
 3163.2250 
 
 721 
 
 3.")08.7465 
 
 792 
 
 3864.2680 
 
 863 
 
 4199.7895 
 
 680 
 
 2822.57(10 
 
 651 
 
 3168.0915 
 
 722 
 
 3613 6130 
 
 793 
 
 3859.1345 
 
 864 
 
 4204 6560 
 
 681 
 
 2827.430.^ 
 
 652 
 
 3172.9680 
 
 723 
 
 3518.4795 
 
 794 
 
 3864.0010 
 
 866 
 
 4209.5225 
 
 682 
 
 2832.3030 
 
 663 
 
 3177.8245 
 
 724 
 
 3523.3460 
 
 796 
 
 3868.8675 
 
 866 
 
 4214.3890 
 
 683 
 
 2837.lti95 
 
 664 
 
 3182.6910 
 
 725 
 
 3528 2126 
 
 796 
 
 3873.7340 
 
 867 
 
 4219 2555 
 
 684 
 
 2842.0360 
 
 655 
 
 3187.5576 
 
 726 
 
 3533.0790 
 
 797 
 
 3878 6006 
 
 868 
 
 4224.1220 
 
 685 
 
 2846.9026 
 
 656 
 
 3192.4240 
 
 727 
 
 3537 9455 
 
 798 
 
 3883.4670 
 
 869 
 
 4228.9886 
 
 68fi 
 
 2851.7690 
 
 657 
 
 3197.2905 
 
 728 
 
 3542.8120 
 
 799 
 
 3888.3335 
 
 870 
 
 4233.8650 
 
 687 
 
 2856.6.355 
 
 668 
 
 3202.1670 
 
 729 
 730 
 
 3547.6785 
 
 800 
 
 3893 2000 
 
 871 
 
 4238.7215 
 
 688 
 
 2861.5020 
 
 669 
 
 3207.0235 
 
 3552.5450 
 
 801 
 
 3898.0666 
 
 872 
 
 4243.6880 
 
 589 
 
 2866. 3686 
 
 660 
 
 3211.8900 
 
 731 
 
 3557.4115 
 
 802 
 
 3902.9330 
 
 873 
 
 4248.4545 
 
 590 
 
 2871.2350 
 
 661 
 
 3216.7565 
 
 732 
 
 3562.2780 
 
 803 
 
 3907.7995 
 
 874 
 
 4253.3210 
 
 691 
 
 287(5.1016 
 
 662 
 
 3221.6230 
 
 733 
 
 3567.1445 
 
 804 
 
 3912.6660 
 
 875 
 
 4258.1875 
 
 692 
 
 2880.9(iS0 
 
 663 
 
 3226.4885 
 
 734 
 
 3572.0110 
 
 806 
 
 3917.5325 
 
 876 
 
 4263.0540 
 
 593 
 
 2885.8345 
 
 664 
 
 3231.3660 
 
 735 
 
 3576.8775 
 
 806 
 
 3922.3990 
 
 877 
 
 4267.9205 
 
 694 
 
 2890.7010 
 
 665 
 
 3236.2225 
 
 736 
 
 3581.7440 
 
 807 
 
 3927 2655 
 
 878 
 
 4272.7870 
 
 695 
 
 2895.5676 
 
 666 
 
 3241.0890 
 
 737 
 
 3586. 6i05 
 
 808 
 
 3932.1320 
 
 879 
 
 4277.6636 
 
 696 
 
 2900 4340 
 
 067 
 
 3245.9565 
 
 738 
 
 3591.4770 
 
 809 
 
 3936. 9985 
 
 880 
 
 4282.5200 
 
 697 
 
 2905.3006 
 
 668 
 
 3250. S220 
 
 739 
 
 3596.3436 
 
 810 
 
 3941.8650 
 
 881 
 
 4287.3865 
 
 698 
 
 2910.1670 
 
 669 
 
 3265.6885 
 
 74 
 
 3601.2100 
 
 811 
 
 3946.7315 
 
 882 
 
 4292.2530 
 
 699 
 
 2915.0335 
 
 670 
 
 3260.5550 
 
 741 
 
 3606.0765 
 
 812 
 
 3961 5980 
 
 883 
 
 4297.1195 
 
 600 
 
 2919 9000 
 
 671 
 
 3265.4216 
 
 742 
 
 3610.94.;0 
 
 813 
 
 3956.4645 
 
 884 
 
 4301.9860 
 
 601 
 
 2924.7066 
 
 672 
 
 3270.2880 
 
 743 
 
 3615.8095 
 
 814 
 
 3961.3310 
 
 885 
 
 4306.8525 
 
 602 
 
 2929.63;;o 
 
 673 
 
 3275.1546 
 
 744 
 
 3620.6760 
 
 815 
 
 3966.1975 
 
 886 
 
 4311.71 90 
 
 603 
 
 2934.4995 
 
 674 
 
 3280.0210 
 
 746 
 
 3625.6426 
 
 816 
 
 3971 0640 
 
 887 
 
 4316.5855 
 
 604 
 
 2939.3660 
 
 676 
 
 3284.8875 
 
 746 
 
 3630 4090 
 
 817 
 
 3976.9305 
 
 888 
 
 4321.4520 
 
 606 
 
 2944.2325 
 
 676 
 
 3289.7540 
 
 747 
 
 3635 2756 
 
 818 
 
 3980.7970 
 
 889 
 
 4326.3185 
 
 606 
 
 2949.0990 
 
 677 
 
 3294,0206 
 
 748 
 
 3640.1420 
 
 819 
 
 3986.6635 
 
 890 
 
 4331.1850 
 
 607 
 
 2963.9655 
 
 678 
 
 3299 4870 
 
 749 
 
 3645.0085 
 
 820 
 
 3990.5300 
 
 891 
 
 4336.0515 
 
 608 
 
 2958.8320 
 
 679 
 
 3304 3535 
 
 760 • 
 
 3649.8750 
 
 82! 
 
 3995.3965 
 
 892 
 
 4340.9180 
 
 609 
 
 2963.6986 
 
 680 
 
 3309.2200 
 
 761 
 
 3654.7415 
 
 822 
 
 4000.2630 
 
 893 
 
 4345 7845 
 
 610 
 
 2968 6050 
 
 681 
 
 3314.0865 
 
 762 
 
 3659.6080 
 
 823 
 
 4005.1295 
 
 894 
 
 4350.6510 
 
 611 
 
 2973 4315 
 
 682 
 
 3318.9530 
 
 763 
 
 3664.4745 
 
 824 
 
 4009.9960 
 
 895 
 
 4355 5175 
 
 612 
 
 2978.2980 
 
 683 
 
 3323.8195 
 
 764 
 
 3669.3410 
 
 826 
 
 4014 8625 
 
 896 
 
 4360 3840 
 
 613 
 
 2983. 1645 
 
 684 
 
 3328 6860 
 
 766 
 
 3674.2076 
 
 826 
 
 4019.7290 
 
 897 
 
 4365.2505 
 
 614 
 
 2988.0310 
 
 685 
 
 3.333.5626 
 
 756 
 
 3679.0740 
 
 827 
 
 4024.5955 
 
 898 
 
 4370.1170 
 
 615 
 
 2992.8976 
 
 686 
 
 3338.4190 
 
 757 
 
 3683.9405 
 
 828 
 
 4029.4620 
 
 899 
 
 4374,9835 
 
 616 
 
 2997.7640 
 
 687 
 
 3.343.2856 
 
 768 
 
 3688 8070 
 
 829 
 
 4034 3285 
 
 900 
 
 4379.8500 
 
 617 
 
 3002.6305 
 
 688 
 
 3348.1620 
 
 759 
 
 3693 6735 
 
 830 
 
 4039.1950 
 
 901 
 
 4384.7166 
 
 6i8 
 
 3007.4970 
 
 689 
 
 3353.0186 
 
 760 
 
 3698.5400 
 
 831 
 
 4044.0015 
 
 902 
 
 4389 5830 
 
 619 
 
 3012.3635 
 
 690 
 
 3367.8850 
 
 761 
 
 3703.4065 
 
 832 
 
 4048.9280 
 
 903 
 
 4394.4495 
 
 620 
 
 3017.2300 
 
 691 
 
 3362.7616 
 3367.6180 
 
 762 
 
 3708.2730 
 
 833 
 
 4053.794 5 
 
 904 
 
 4399.3160 
 
 621 
 
 3022.0966 
 
 692 
 
 763 
 
 3713.1395 
 
 834 
 
 4058 6610 
 
 905 
 
 4404.1826 
 
 622 
 
 3026.9630 
 
 693 
 
 3372.4846 
 
 764 
 
 3718.0060 
 
 836 
 
 4063.5275 
 
 906 
 
 4409 0430 
 
 623 
 
 3031.8296 
 
 694 
 
 3377.3510 
 
 765 
 
 3722.8726 
 
 836 
 
 4068.3940 
 
 907 
 
 4413.9156 
 
 624 
 
 3036.6960 
 
 695 
 
 3382.2175 
 
 766 
 
 3727.7390 
 
 837 
 
 4073.2605 
 
 908 
 
 4418 7820 
 
 626 
 
 3041.5626 
 
 696 
 
 3387.0840 
 
 767 
 
 3732.6066 
 
 838 
 
 4078 1270 
 
 909 
 
 4423 6485 
 
 626 
 
 3046.4290 
 
 697 
 
 3391.9605 
 
 768 
 
 3737.4720 
 
 839 
 
 4082.9935 
 
 910 
 
 4428 5150 
 
 627 
 
 3061.2956 
 
 698 
 
 3396.8170 
 
 769 
 
 3742.3385 
 
 840 
 
 4087.8600 
 
 911 
 
 4433.3815 
 
 628 
 
 3056.1620 
 
 699 
 
 3401 6835 
 
 770 
 
 3747.2060 
 
 841 
 
 4092.7265 
 
 912 
 
 4438 2480 
 
 629 
 
 3061.0285 
 
 700 
 
 340;;. 5500 
 
 771 
 
 3762.0715 
 
 842 
 
 4097.5930 
 
 913 
 
 4443.1145 
 
 630 
 
 3065 8960 
 
 701 
 
 3411.4165 
 
 772 
 
 3756 9380 
 
 843 
 
 4102.4595 
 
 914 
 
 4447.9810 
 
 631 
 
 3070.7615 
 
 702 
 
 3416.2830 
 
 773 
 
 3761.8045 
 
 844 
 
 4 107 3260 
 
 915 
 
 4452.8476 
 
 632 
 
 3076.6280 
 
 703 
 
 3421.1495 
 
 774 
 
 3766.6710 
 
 846 
 
 4 n 2. 1925 
 
 916 
 
 4457 7140 
 
 633 
 
 3080.4946 
 
 704 
 
 3426.0160 
 
 775 
 
 3771.5376 
 
 846 
 
 4117.0590 
 
 917 
 
 4462.6806 
 
 634 
 
 3085.3610 
 
 706 
 
 3430.8825 
 
 776 
 
 3776 4040 
 
 847 
 
 4121.9256? 
 
 918 
 
 4467.4470 
 
 635 
 
 3090.2275 
 
 706 
 
 3435.7490 
 
 777 
 
 3781 2705 
 
 848 
 
 4126 7920 
 
 919 
 
 4472.3135 
 
 636 
 
 3095.0940 
 
 707 
 
 3440.6156 
 
 778 
 
 3786.1370 
 
 849 
 
 4131.6586 
 
 920 
 
 4477.1800 
 
 637 
 
 3099.9605 
 
 708 
 
 3445.4820 
 
 779 
 
 3791.0035 
 
 8j0 
 
 4136.6250 
 
 921 
 
 4482.0465 
 
 638 
 
 3104 8270 
 
 709 
 
 3450.3486 
 
 780 
 
 3796.8700 
 
 851 
 
 4141.3915 
 
 922 
 
 4486.9130 
 
 (11) 
 
STERLING MONEY OF GREAT BRITAIN. 
 
 923 
 
 I 924 
 
 I 925 
 
 926 
 
 I 927 
 
 ! 928 
 
 i 929 
 
 930 
 
 9.31 
 
 932 
 
 933 
 
 934 
 
 935 
 
 936 
 
 937 
 
 938 
 
 939 
 
 940 
 
 941 
 
 942 
 
 Dollars and 
 Decimals 
 
 thereof. 
 
 4491.7795 
 44<l6.646(t 
 4501.5125 
 45116.3790 
 4611.2465 
 4516. i 120 
 4520. 9'S5 
 4625 8400 
 4530.7116 
 46;{6.57Sn 
 4540.4445 
 4646.311 
 4650. 1 776 
 4556.0440 
 4559.9106 
 4564.7770 
 4569.6435 
 4574.6100 
 4679.3765 
 4584.2430 
 
 943 
 944 
 945 
 946 
 947 
 948 
 949 
 950 
 951 
 962 
 963 
 964 
 965 
 956 
 957 
 968 
 959 
 960 
 961 
 962 
 
 Dollars and 
 
 Decimals 
 
 t hereof. 
 
 4589. 1095 
 
 4693 97(iO 
 
 4598 8425 
 
 4603.7090 
 
 4608 6756 
 
 4613 4420 
 
 4618.:;0S6 
 
 4623.1750 
 
 4628 (1415 
 
 4632.;mi80 
 
 4637 7745 
 
 4642.6410 
 
 4647 5076 
 
 4652 3740 
 
 4657.24(16 
 
 4662.1070 
 
 4t;66.9736 
 
 4671.8400 
 
 4676.7066 
 
 4681.5730 
 
 963 
 
 964 
 966 
 966 
 967 
 968 
 969 
 970 
 971 
 972 
 973 
 974 
 975 
 976 
 977 
 978 
 979 
 980 
 981 
 
 Dollars and 
 
 
 Decimals 
 
 £ 
 
 thereof. 
 
 
 4778 9030 
 
 2000 
 
 4783 7695 
 
 3000 
 
 4788.6360 
 
 4000 I 
 
 4793.6025 
 
 5000 i 
 
 4798.3690 
 
 6000 
 
 4803.2355 
 
 7000 j 
 
 4808 1020 
 
 8000 1 
 
 4812 9085 
 
 9000 
 
 4817.8360 
 
 10000 
 
 4822 7016 
 
 11000 
 
 4827.5680 
 
 12000 
 
 4832.4346 
 
 13000 
 
 4837.3010 
 
 14000 
 
 484 2.1676 
 
 16000 
 
 4847.0340 
 
 16000 
 
 4851.9006 
 
 17000 
 
 4866.7670 
 
 18000 
 
 4861.6335 
 
 19000 
 
 4866.5000 
 
 20000 
 
 97.33. 
 14599. 
 19466. 
 24332 
 2919t. 
 34065. 
 38932. 
 43798. 
 48665. 
 53531, 
 58398. 
 63264. 
 68131. 
 72997. 
 778*>4. 
 82730. 
 87507. 
 92403. 
 97330. 
 
 0000 
 5000 
 0000 
 5000 
 0000 
 5000 
 0000 
 5000 
 000(1 
 6000 
 0000 
 5000 
 0000 
 6000 
 0000 
 5000 
 0000 
 5000 
 0000 
 
 TABLE No. 2. 
 
 «. d. 
 
 
 Decimals 
 
 s. d. 
 
 
 Decimals 
 
 
 d. 
 
 
 Decimals 
 
 
 d. 
 
 
 Decimals 
 
 grs. 
 
 of Dollars. 
 
 grs. 
 
 of Dollars. 
 
 .2078 
 
 s. 
 
 qrs. 
 
 of Dollars. 
 
 s. 
 
 qrs. 
 
 of Dollars. 
 
 
 OJ 
 
 .0025 
 
 10 
 
 I 
 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 .4157 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 .6235 
 
 
 1 
 
 .0061 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 .2129 
 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 .4207 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 
 .6286 
 
 
 2 
 
 .0101 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 .2180 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 .4258 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 .6337 
 
 
 3 
 
 .0162 
 
 11 
 
 
 .2230 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 .4309 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 .6387 
 
 1 
 
 
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 11 
 
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 (12) 
 
STERLING MONEY OF GREAT BRITAIN. 
 
 
 
 
 Dollars ami 
 
 
 
 
 Dollars and 
 
 
 rf. 
 
 
 Dollars and 
 
 s. 
 
 d. 
 
 
 Dollars and 
 
 s. 
 
 d. 
 
 qrs. 
 
 Decimals 
 
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 7 
 
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 5 
 
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 1.2369 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
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 8 
 
 
 
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 6 
 
 1 
 
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 1.2420 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 1.6019 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1.9618 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
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 5 
 
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 2 
 
 1.2470 
 
 6 
 
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 8 
 
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 3 
 
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 6 
 
 7 
 
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 8 
 
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 6 
 
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 8 
 
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 3 
 
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 1.2825 
 
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 8 
 
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 6 
 
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 8 
 
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 5 
 
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 6 
 
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 8 
 
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 8 
 
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 8 
 
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 6 
 
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 8 
 
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 7 
 
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 8 
 
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 7 
 
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 7 
 
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 8 
 
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 8 
 
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 11 
 
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 7 
 
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 7 
 
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 8 
 
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 4 
 
 6 
 
 
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 5 
 
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 7 
 
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 6 
 
 
 
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 7 
 
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 8 
 
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 4 
 
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 6 
 
 
 
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 7 
 
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 8 
 
 11 
 
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 4 
 
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 6 
 
 
 
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 7 
 
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 1 
 
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 9 
 
 
 
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 4 
 
 7 
 
 
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 6 
 
 
 
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 7 
 
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 9 
 
 
 
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 4 
 
 7 
 
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 7 
 
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 9 
 
 
 
 2 
 
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 4 
 
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 7 
 
 7 
 
 
 1.8462 
 
 9 
 
 
 
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 7 
 
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 7 
 
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 9 
 
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 4 
 
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 fi 
 
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 7 
 
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 9 
 
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 4 
 
 8 
 
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 7 
 
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 7 
 
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 7 
 
 8 
 
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 9 
 
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 7 
 
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 4 
 
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 6 
 
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 7 
 
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 9 
 
 2 
 
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 2 2457 
 
 4 
 
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 6 
 
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 7 
 
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 9 
 
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 4 
 
 10 
 
 
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 6 
 
 3 
 
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 7 
 
 9 
 
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 9 
 
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 7 
 
 9 
 
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 9 
 
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 6 
 
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 7 
 
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 9 
 
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 2.2600 
 
 (13) 
 
FRANCS, DRi^CHMS, AND LIE AS. 
 
 
 d. 
 
 
 Dollars and 
 Decimals. 
 
 
 rf. 
 
 
 Dollars and 
 
 
 d. qrs. 
 
 Dollars and 
 
 
 d. qrs. 
 
 Dollars and! 
 
 *. 
 
 
 
 
 Decimals. 
 
 
 Decimals. 
 
 
 Decimals. 
 
 * 
 
 4 
 
 
 2.2710 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 2.3420 
 
 9 
 
 10 3 
 
 2,4079 
 
 14 
 
 
 3.4066 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2.2761 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 2 3471 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 2.41.30 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 3.5282 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2.2812 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 
 2 3521 
 
 9 
 
 11 1 
 
 2.4180 
 
 15 
 
 
 3.6600 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2 2862 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 2.3572 
 
 9 
 
 U 2 
 
 2.4231 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 3.7716 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 
 2 2913 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 2 3623 
 
 9 
 
 11 3 
 
 2.4282 
 
 16 
 
 
 3.8932 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2 2964 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 2.3673 
 
 10 
 
 
 2.4333 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 4.0149 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 2.3014 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 
 2.3724 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 2 5550 
 
 17 
 
 
 4.1365 
 
 1 9 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 2.3065 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 2.3775 
 
 11 
 
 
 2.6766 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 4.2682 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 
 2.3116 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 2 3826 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 2.7983 
 
 18 
 
 
 4.3800 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 2.3167 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 2.3876 
 
 12 
 
 
 2.9200 
 
 18 
 
 6 
 
 4.5016 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 2.3217 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 
 2.3927 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 3.0416 
 
 19 
 
 
 4.6232 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 2.3268 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 2.3978 
 
 '3 
 
 
 3.1632 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 4.7448- 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 
 2 3319 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 2.4028 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 3.2849 
 
 20 
 
 
 4.8665 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 2.3369 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BELGIAN, FRENCH, AND SWISS FRANCS; 
 
 SPANISH PESETAS, GRECIAN DRACHMS, AND ITALIAN LIRAS. 
 
 EArn = 19.8 CENTS. 
 
 Francs, 
 &c. 
 
 Dollars and 
 Decimals 
 
 Francs, 
 
 &.C. 
 
 46 
 
 Dollars and 
 Decimals . 
 thereof. 
 
 Francs, 
 
 Dollars and 
 Decimals 1 
 
 Francs, 
 
 Ac. 
 
 Dollars and , 
 
 Decimals 
 
 Francs, 
 
 Dollars and 
 Decimals 
 
 thereof. 
 
 thereol'. i 
 
 thereof. 
 
 thereof. 
 
 1 
 
 .193 
 
 8.686 
 
 89 
 
 17.177 
 
 3300 
 
 636.90 
 
 7,600 
 
 1466.80 
 
 2 
 
 .386 
 
 46 
 
 8.878 
 
 90 
 
 17.37 
 
 3400 
 
 666.20 
 
 7,700 
 
 1486.10 
 
 3 
 
 .679 
 
 47 
 
 9.071 
 9 264 
 
 91 
 
 17.563 
 
 3300 
 
 675.50 
 
 7,800 
 
 1605.40 
 
 4 
 
 .772 
 
 48 
 
 92 
 
 17.756 
 
 3600 
 
 694.80 
 
 7,900 
 
 1524.70 
 
 5 
 
 .965 
 
 49 
 
 9.457 
 
 93 
 
 17.949 
 
 3700 
 
 714.10 
 
 8,000 
 
 1544.00 
 
 6 
 
 1.158 
 
 50 
 
 9.65 
 
 94 
 
 18.142 
 
 3800 
 
 733.40 
 
 8,100 
 
 1663 30 
 
 7 
 
 1.351 
 
 51 
 
 9.843 
 
 95 
 
 18.335 
 
 3900 
 
 752.70 
 
 8,200 
 
 1582.60 
 
 8 
 
 1.644 
 
 52 
 
 10.036 
 
 96 
 
 18.528 
 
 4000 
 
 772 00 
 
 8,300 
 
 1601.90 
 
 9 
 
 1.737 
 
 53 
 
 10 229 
 
 97 
 
 18.721 
 
 4100 
 
 791.30 
 
 8,400 
 
 1621.20 
 
 10 
 
 1.93 
 
 54 
 
 10.422 
 
 98 
 
 18 914 
 
 4200 
 
 8i0.60 
 
 8,600 
 
 1640.50 
 
 11 
 
 2.123 
 
 65 
 
 10.615 
 
 99 
 
 19.107 
 
 4300 
 
 829.90 
 
 8,600 
 
 1669.80 
 
 12 
 
 2 316 
 
 66 
 
 10.808 
 
 100 
 
 19 30 
 
 4400 
 
 849.20 
 
 8,700 
 
 1679.10 
 
 13 
 
 2.509 
 
 67 
 
 11.001 
 
 200 
 
 38.00 
 
 4500 
 
 868 50 
 
 8,800 
 
 1698 40 
 
 14 
 
 2.702 
 
 68 
 
 11.194 
 
 300 
 
 57.90 
 
 4600 
 
 887 80 
 
 8.900 
 
 1717.70 
 
 15 
 
 2.895 
 
 69 
 
 1 1 387 
 
 400 
 
 77.20 
 
 4700 
 
 907.10 
 
 9,000 
 
 1737.00 
 
 16 
 
 3.088 
 
 69 
 
 11 58 
 
 500 
 
 911.50 
 
 4800 
 
 926.40 
 
 9,1.00 
 
 1756.30 
 
 17 
 
 3. 281 
 
 61 
 
 11.773 
 
 600 
 
 11 J. 80 
 
 4900 
 
 945 70 
 
 9,.i00 
 
 1775.60 
 
 18 
 
 3.474 
 
 62 
 
 11.966 
 
 700 
 
 135.10 
 
 5000 
 
 965.00 
 
 9,300 
 
 1794.90 
 
 19 
 
 3.667 
 
 63 
 
 12.159 
 
 800 
 
 154.40 
 
 5 00 
 
 984 30 
 
 9 400 
 
 1814 20 
 
 20 
 
 3.86 
 
 64 
 
 1 2 362 
 
 900 
 
 173.7(1 
 
 5200 
 
 100.:. 60 
 
 9,500 
 
 1833.60 
 
 21 
 
 4 053 
 
 66 
 
 12 546 
 
 1000 
 
 193 00 
 
 6300 
 
 1022 90 
 
 9,600 
 
 18.i2.80 
 
 22 
 
 4.246 
 
 66 
 
 12 7.^8 
 
 noo 
 
 212 30 
 
 6400 
 
 1042 20 
 
 9,700 
 
 1872.10 
 
 23 
 
 4.439 
 
 67 
 
 1 2 93 1 
 
 IJOO 
 
 231.011 
 
 5500 
 
 1061.60 
 
 9,800 
 
 1891.40 
 
 24 
 
 4 632 
 
 68 
 
 13 124 
 
 1 .-(oo 
 
 1 100 
 
 250 90 
 
 5600 
 
 1080 80 
 
 9,900 
 
 19:0.70 
 
 25 
 
 4 826 
 
 69 
 
 1 3 3 1 7 
 
 270.20 
 
 5700 
 
 1100.10 
 
 10,000 
 
 1930.00 
 
 26 
 
 6.018 
 
 70 
 
 13.51 
 
 1500 
 
 289 50 
 
 6800 
 
 1119 40 
 
 1 1,000 
 
 2123.00 
 
 27 
 
 6.211 
 
 71 
 
 13.703 
 
 1600 
 
 308.80 
 
 5900 
 
 1138.70 
 
 12,000 
 
 23 1 6 00 
 
 28 
 
 5.404 
 
 72 
 
 '3.896 
 
 1700 
 
 328.10 
 
 6000 
 
 1168 00 
 
 13,000 
 
 2509 00 
 
 29 
 
 5.697 
 
 73 
 
 14 089 
 
 .800 
 
 347 4 ■ 
 
 6100 
 
 1177.30 
 
 14.000 
 
 2702.00 
 
 30 
 
 5.79 
 
 74 
 
 14 1:82 
 
 1900 
 
 366.70 
 
 6200 
 
 1196.60 
 
 15,000 
 
 2896 00 
 
 31 
 
 5.983 
 
 76 
 
 14 4,5 
 
 2000 
 
 386.00 
 
 i'300 
 
 121690 
 
 16,000 
 
 3088.00 
 
 32 
 
 6 176 
 
 76 
 
 14.668 
 
 2100 
 
 405 30 
 
 64 00 
 
 1235.20 
 
 17,000 
 
 3281.00 
 
 33 
 
 6.309 
 
 77 
 
 14.861 
 
 2200 
 
 424 60 
 
 6500 
 
 1254.60 
 
 18,000 
 
 3474.00 
 
 34 
 
 6 562 
 
 78 
 
 15.054 
 
 2300 
 
 443.90 
 
 6600 
 
 1273.80 
 
 19,000 
 
 3667.00 
 
 36 
 
 6.756 
 
 79 
 
 15.247 
 
 2400 
 
 46,i.20 
 
 6700 
 
 1293.10 
 
 20.000 
 
 3860 00 
 
 36 
 
 6.948 
 
 80 
 
 15.44 
 
 2500 
 
 482.60 
 
 6800 
 
 1312.40 
 
 30,000 
 
 6790.00 
 
 37 
 
 7.141 
 
 81 
 
 15.633 
 
 2600 
 
 601.80 
 
 6900 
 
 1331.70 
 
 40,000 
 
 7720.00 
 
 38 
 
 7.334 
 
 82 
 
 15.826 
 
 2700 
 
 521.10 
 
 7000 
 
 1351 00 
 
 50,000 
 
 9650.00 
 
 39 
 
 7.627 
 
 83 
 
 16.019 
 
 2800 
 
 640.40 
 
 7100 
 
 1370.30 
 
 60,000 
 
 11580.00 
 
 40 
 
 7 72 
 
 84 
 
 16.212 
 
 29(10 
 
 559 7(1 
 
 7200 
 
 1389 60 
 
 70,000 
 
 i:;5 10.00 
 
 41 
 
 7.913 
 
 86 
 
 16.405 
 
 3000 
 
 57900 
 
 7;^oo 
 
 1408.90 
 
 80.000 
 
 16440.00 
 
 42 
 
 8.106 
 
 86 
 
 16 698 
 
 3100 
 
 598. 30 
 
 7400 
 
 1428.20 
 
 90,000 
 
 17370.00 
 
 43 
 
 8.299 
 
 87 
 
 16.791 
 
 3200 
 
 617.60 
 
 76(10 
 
 1447.60 
 
 100,000 
 
 19300.00 
 
 44 
 
 8.492 
 
 88 
 
 16.984 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (U) 
 
GERMAN MARKS AND THALERS. 
 
 MARKS OF GERMAN EMPIRE. 
 
 MARK = 23.8 CENTS. 
 
 
 Dollars and 
 
 
 Dollars and 
 
 
 Dollars and 
 
 
 Dollars and 
 
 
 Dollars and 
 
 Marks. 
 
 Decimals 
 
 .Marks. 
 
 Decimals 
 
 .Marks. 
 
 Decimals 
 
 Marks. 
 
 Decimals 
 
 Marks. 
 
 Decimals 
 
 
 thereof. 
 
 
 thereof. 
 
 
 thereof. 
 
 
 thereof. 
 
 
 thereof. 
 
 1 
 
 .238 
 
 30 
 
 7 14 
 
 59 
 
 14.042 
 
 88 
 
 20.944 
 
 1,800 
 
 428.40 
 
 2 
 
 .476 
 
 31 
 
 7.378 
 
 60 
 
 14.28 
 
 89 
 
 21.182 
 
 1.900 
 
 462.20 
 
 3 
 
 .714 
 
 32 
 
 7.616 
 
 61 
 
 14.518 
 
 90 
 
 21.42 
 
 2,000 
 
 476.00 
 
 4 
 
 .952 
 
 33 
 
 7.854 
 
 62 
 
 14 766 
 
 91 
 
 21 658 
 
 3,000 
 
 714 00 
 
 5 
 
 1.19 
 
 34 
 
 8.(192 
 
 63 
 
 14994 
 
 92 
 
 2:. 896 
 
 4,000 
 
 952 00 
 
 6 
 
 1.428 
 
 35 
 
 8.33 
 
 64 
 
 16.232 
 
 93 
 
 22.134 
 
 5.000 
 
 1190.00 
 
 7 
 
 l.fififi 
 
 36 
 
 8.668 
 
 65 
 
 15 47 
 
 94 
 
 22 372 
 
 6,000 
 
 1428 00 
 
 8 
 
 1.904 
 
 37 
 
 8 806 
 
 66 
 
 16.708 
 
 96 
 
 22.61 
 
 7,000 
 
 1666.00 
 
 9 
 
 2.142 
 
 38 
 
 9 044 
 
 67 
 
 15.946 
 
 96 
 
 22.848 
 
 8, 000 
 
 1904.00 
 
 10 
 
 2.38 
 
 39 
 
 9.282 
 
 68 
 
 16.184 
 
 97 
 
 23 086 
 
 9,000 
 
 2142.00 
 
 \l 
 
 2.618 
 
 40 
 
 9 62 
 
 69 
 
 16.422 
 
 98 
 
 23.324 
 
 10,000 
 
 2380.00 
 
 12 
 
 2.856 
 
 41 
 
 9.758 
 
 70 
 
 16.66 
 
 99 
 
 23.662 
 
 11,000 
 
 2618 00 
 
 13 
 
 3.094 
 
 42 
 
 9.996 
 
 71 
 
 16.898 
 
 100 
 
 23.80 
 
 12.000 
 
 2856.00 
 
 14 
 
 3.332 
 
 43 
 
 10.234 
 
 72 
 
 17.136 
 
 200 
 
 47.60 
 
 13,000 
 
 3094.00 
 
 15 
 
 3.57 
 
 44 
 
 10.472 
 
 73 
 
 17.374 
 
 300 
 
 71 40 
 
 14,000 
 
 3332.00 
 
 16 
 
 3.808 
 
 45 
 
 10.71 
 
 74 
 
 17.612 
 
 400 
 
 95.20 
 
 15.000 
 
 3570.00 
 
 17 
 
 4 046 
 
 46 
 
 10.948 
 
 75 
 
 17.85 
 
 600 
 
 119 00 
 
 16.000 
 
 3808.00 
 
 18 
 
 4.284 
 
 47 
 
 11.186 
 
 76 
 
 18.088 
 
 600 
 
 142 80 
 
 17.000 
 
 4046.00 
 
 19 
 
 4.622 
 
 48 
 
 11.424 
 
 77 
 
 18.326 
 
 700 
 
 166.60 
 
 18,000 
 
 4284 00 
 
 20 
 
 4.76 
 
 49 
 
 11.662 
 
 78 
 
 18 564 
 
 800 
 
 190.40 
 
 19 000 
 
 4522.00 
 
 21 
 
 4.998 
 
 50 
 
 11.90 
 
 79 
 
 18 802 
 
 900 
 
 214.20 
 
 20,000 
 
 4760.00 
 
 22 
 
 6.236 
 
 51 
 
 12.138 
 
 80 
 
 19.04 
 
 1 000 
 
 238.00 
 
 30,000 
 
 7140.00 
 
 23 
 
 5 474 
 
 52 
 
 12.376 
 
 81 
 
 19 278 
 
 1.100 
 
 261 80 
 
 40,000 
 
 9520.00 
 
 24 
 
 6.712 
 
 63 
 
 12.614 
 
 82 
 
 19.616 
 
 1,200 
 
 285 60 
 
 60.000 
 
 1 1900.00 
 
 25 
 
 5 95 
 
 54 
 
 12 852 
 
 83 
 
 19.754 
 
 1,300 
 
 309.4 
 
 60 000 
 
 14280.00 
 
 26 
 
 6.188 
 
 55 
 
 13 (19 
 
 84 
 
 19 9«2 
 
 1.400 
 
 :-133.2(l 
 
 70,000 
 
 16660.00 
 
 27 
 
 6.426 
 
 56 
 
 13.328 
 
 85 
 
 20 23 
 
 L.'jOO 
 
 357 00 
 
 , 80.001) 
 
 1904 00 
 
 28 
 
 6.664 
 
 57 
 
 13.566 
 
 86 
 
 2n.4(iS 
 
 1.600 
 
 3H0.80 
 
 OO.Oi.^O 
 
 21420 00 
 
 29 
 
 6.902 
 
 58 
 
 13 8114 
 
 87 
 
 2(1 Till) 
 
 1,70(» 
 
 4IU 60 
 
 100, OIM) 
 
 1 
 
 23800 00 
 
 CROWNS OF SWEDEN, NORWAY 
 
 CROWN = $0,268. 
 
 AND DENMARK. 
 
 
 Dols. and 
 
 
 Dollars 
 
 
 Dollars 
 
 
 Dollars 
 
 Crowns 
 
 Dollars 
 
 
 Dollars 
 
 Crowns 
 
 Decimals. 
 
 Crowns 
 
 and Cents 
 
 Crowns 
 
 and Cents 
 
 Crowns 
 
 and Cents 
 
 and Cents 
 
 Crowns 
 
 and Cents 
 
 1 
 
 .268 
 
 20 
 
 5.36 
 
 39 
 
 10.45 
 
 58 
 
 16.54 
 
 77 
 
 20 64 
 
 96 
 
 26.73 
 
 2 
 
 .536 
 
 21 
 
 6.63 
 
 40 
 
 10.72 
 
 59 
 
 15.81 
 
 78 
 
 20.90 
 
 97 
 
 26.00 
 
 3 
 
 .804 
 
 22 
 
 6 90 
 
 41 
 
 10.99 
 
 60 
 
 16.08 
 
 79 
 
 21.17 
 
 98 
 
 26.26 
 
 4 
 
 1.072 
 
 23 
 
 6.16 
 
 42 
 
 11.26 
 
 61 
 
 16.36 
 
 80 
 
 21 44 
 
 99 
 
 26.63 
 
 5 
 
 1.34 
 
 24 
 
 6.43 
 
 43 
 
 11.62 
 
 62 
 
 16.62 
 
 81 
 
 21.71 
 
 100 
 
 2ii.80 
 
 6 
 
 1.608 
 
 25 
 
 6.70 
 
 44 
 
 1 1.79 
 
 63 
 
 16.88 
 
 82 
 
 21 98 
 
 200 
 
 5M.60 
 
 7 
 
 1.876 
 
 26 
 
 6.97 
 
 45 
 
 12.06 
 
 64 
 
 17.16 
 
 83 
 
 22.24 
 
 300 
 
 80.40 
 
 8 
 
 2.144 
 
 27 
 
 7.24 
 
 46 
 
 12.. 33 
 
 65 
 
 17.42 
 
 84 
 
 22.51 
 
 400 
 
 107.20 
 
 9 
 
 2.412 
 
 28 
 
 7.60 
 
 47 
 
 12.60 
 
 66 
 
 17.69 
 
 85 
 
 22.78 
 
 600 
 
 134.00 
 
 10 
 
 2.68 
 
 29 
 
 7.77 
 
 48 
 
 12.86 
 
 67 
 
 17.96 
 
 86 
 
 23.05 
 
 600 
 
 160 80 
 
 11 
 
 2.948 
 
 30 
 
 8 04 
 
 49 
 
 13.13 
 
 68 
 
 18.22 
 
 87 
 
 23.32 
 
 700 
 
 187.60 
 
 12 
 
 3 216 
 
 31 
 
 8.31 
 
 60 
 
 13.40 
 
 69 
 
 18.49 
 
 88 
 
 23.58 
 
 800 
 
 214.40 
 
 13 
 
 3.484 
 
 32 
 
 ».68 ■ 
 
 51 
 
 13.67 
 
 70 
 
 18.76 
 
 89 
 
 23.86 
 
 900 
 
 241.20 
 
 14 
 
 3.752 
 
 33 
 
 8.84 
 
 62 
 
 13.94 
 
 71 
 
 19.03 
 
 90 
 
 24.12 
 
 1000 
 
 268.00 
 
 15 
 
 4.02 
 
 34 
 
 9.11 
 
 63 
 
 14.20 
 
 72 
 
 19.30 
 
 91 
 
 24 39 
 
 2000 
 
 536.00 
 
 16 
 
 4.288 
 
 35 
 
 9.38 
 
 64 
 
 14.47 
 
 73 
 
 19.56 
 
 92 
 
 24 66 
 
 3000 
 
 804.00 
 
 17 
 
 4.556 
 
 36 
 
 9 65 
 
 65 
 
 14.74 
 
 74 
 
 19.83 
 
 93 
 
 24 92 
 
 4000 
 
 1072.00 
 
 18 
 
 4.824 
 
 37 
 
 9.92 
 
 56 
 
 15.01 
 
 76 
 
 20.10 
 
 94 
 
 25.19 
 
 5000 
 
 1340.00 ; 
 
 19 
 
 5.092 
 
 38 
 
 10.18 
 
 67 
 
 16.28 
 
 76 
 
 20.37 
 
 95 
 
 25.46 
 
 6000 
 
 1608.00 
 
 (15) 
 
PESOS OF CHILL 
 
 Peso = 91 .2 cents. 
 
 n 
 
 o 
 
 Dollars 
 
 o 
 
 Dollars 
 
 o 
 
 Dollars 
 
 o 
 
 Dollars 
 
 S 
 
 Dollars 
 
 o 
 
 Dollars 
 
 
 and 
 
 
 and Cent.-* 
 
 ^ 
 
 and Cents 
 
 2 
 
 and Cents 
 
 -<" 
 
 and Cents 
 
 a> 
 
 and Cents 
 
 CL. 
 
 Decimals. 
 
 Ph 
 
 
 Pi 
 
 
 Ph 
 
 
 P^ 
 
 
 Ph 
 
 
 1 
 
 .912 
 
 20 
 
 18.24 
 
 39 
 
 36.57 
 
 68 
 
 62.90 
 
 77 
 
 70.22 
 
 96 
 
 87.55 
 
 2 
 
 1.824 
 
 21 
 
 19.16 
 
 40 
 
 36.48 
 
 69 
 
 53.81 
 
 78 
 
 71.14 
 
 97 
 
 88.46 
 
 3 
 
 2.7.36 
 
 22 
 
 20 06 
 
 41 
 
 37.39 
 
 60 
 
 54.72 
 
 79 
 
 72.05 
 
 98 
 
 89.38 
 
 4 
 
 3.648 
 
 23 
 
 20.97 
 
 42 
 
 38.30 
 
 61 
 
 65.63 
 
 80 
 
 72.96 
 
 99 
 
 90.29 
 
 6 
 
 4.560 
 
 24 
 
 21.89 
 
 43 
 
 39.22 
 
 62 
 
 56.64 
 
 81 
 
 73.87 
 
 lUO 
 
 91.20 
 
 6 
 
 6.472 
 
 25 
 
 22.80 
 
 44 
 
 40.13 
 
 63 
 
 67.46 
 
 82 
 
 74.78 
 
 200 
 
 182.40 
 
 7 
 
 6.384 
 
 26 
 
 23.71 
 
 45 
 
 41.04 
 
 64 
 
 58.37 
 
 83 
 
 75.70 
 
 300 
 
 273.60 
 
 8 
 
 7.296 
 
 27 
 
 24.62 
 
 46 
 
 41.95 
 
 66 
 
 59.28 
 
 84 
 
 76 61 
 
 400 
 
 364.80 
 
 9 
 
 8.208 
 
 28 
 
 26.54 
 
 47 
 
 42.86 
 
 66 
 
 60.19 
 
 86 
 
 77.62 
 
 500 
 
 456.00 
 
 10 
 
 9.12 
 
 29 
 
 26,46 
 
 48 
 
 43.78 
 
 67 
 
 61.10 
 
 86 
 
 78.43 
 
 600 
 
 647 20 
 
 U 
 
 10.032 
 
 30 
 
 27.36 
 
 49 
 
 44.69 
 
 68 
 
 62.02 
 
 87 
 
 79.-34 
 
 700 
 
 638.40 
 
 12 
 
 10.944 
 
 31 
 
 28.27 
 
 50 
 
 46.60 
 
 69 
 
 62.93 
 
 88 
 
 80.26 
 
 800 
 
 729.60 
 
 13 
 
 11.856 
 
 32 
 
 29.18 
 
 51 
 
 46.61 
 
 70 
 
 63.84 
 
 89 
 
 81.17 
 
 900 
 
 820.80 
 
 14 
 
 12.768 
 
 33 
 
 30.10 
 
 62 
 
 47.42 
 
 71 
 
 64.76 
 
 90 
 
 82.08 
 
 1000 
 
 912.00 
 
 16 
 
 13.68 
 
 34 
 
 31.01 
 
 63 
 
 48.34 
 
 72 
 
 65.66 
 
 91 
 
 82.99 
 
 2000 
 
 1824.00 
 
 16 
 
 14.692 
 
 35 
 
 31.92 
 
 64 
 
 49.26 
 
 73 
 
 66.68 
 
 92 
 
 83.90 
 
 3000 
 
 2736.00 
 
 17 
 
 15.504 
 
 36 
 
 32.83 
 
 65 
 
 50.16 
 
 74 
 
 67.49 
 
 93 
 
 84.82 
 
 4000 
 
 3648.00 
 
 18 
 
 16.416 
 
 37 
 
 33.74 
 
 66 
 
 61.07 
 
 75 
 
 68.40 
 
 94 
 
 85.73 
 
 5000 
 
 4560.00 
 
 19 
 
 17.328 
 
 38 
 
 34.66 
 
 57 
 
 51.98 
 
 76 
 
 69.31 
 
 95 
 
 86.64 
 
 6000 
 
 6472.00 
 
 TURKISH PIASTRES. 
 
 Piastre = $0.04.4. 
 
 1 
 
 Decimals 
 
 of 
 dollars. 
 
 1 
 
 Dollars 
 and 
 cents. 
 
 1 
 s 
 
 Dollars 
 and 
 cents. 
 
 
 Dollars 
 and 
 cents. 
 
 1 
 
 Dollars 
 and 
 cents. 
 
 1 
 
 Dollars 
 
 and 
 
 cents. 
 
 1 
 
 .044 
 
 20 
 
 .88 
 
 39 
 
 1.716 
 
 68 
 
 2.552 
 
 77 
 
 3.388 
 
 96 
 
 4.224 
 
 2 
 
 .088 
 
 21 
 
 .924 
 
 40 
 
 1.76 
 
 69 
 
 2.596 
 
 78 
 
 3.432 
 
 97 
 
 4.268 
 
 3 
 
 .132 
 
 22 
 
 .968 
 
 41 
 
 1.804 
 
 60 
 
 2.64 
 
 79 
 
 3.476 
 
 98 
 
 4.312 
 
 4 
 
 .176 
 
 23 
 
 1.012 
 
 42 
 
 1.848 
 
 61 
 
 2.684 
 
 80 
 
 3.52 
 
 99 
 
 4.366 
 
 6 
 
 .220 
 
 24 
 
 1.056 
 
 43 
 
 1.892 
 
 62 
 
 2.728 
 
 81 
 
 3.564 
 
 100 
 
 4.40 
 
 6 
 
 .264 
 
 26 
 
 1.10 
 
 44 
 
 1.936 
 
 63 
 
 2.772 
 
 82 
 
 3.608 
 
 200 
 
 8.80 
 
 7 
 
 .308 
 
 26 
 
 1.144 
 
 45 
 
 1.98 
 
 64 
 
 2.816 
 
 83 
 
 .3.652 
 
 300 
 
 13.20 
 
 8 
 
 .352 
 
 27 
 
 1.188 
 
 46 
 
 2.024 
 
 65 
 
 2.86 
 
 84 
 
 3.696 
 
 400 
 
 17.60 
 
 9 
 
 .396 
 
 28 
 
 1.232 
 
 47 
 
 2.068 
 
 66 
 
 2.904 
 
 86 
 
 3.74 
 
 500 
 
 22.00 
 
 10 
 
 .440 
 
 29 
 
 1.276 
 
 48 
 
 2.112 
 
 67 
 
 2.948 
 
 86 
 
 3.784 
 
 600 
 
 26.40 
 
 11 
 
 .484 
 
 30 
 
 1.32 
 
 49 
 
 2.166 
 
 68 
 
 2.992 
 
 87 
 
 3.828 
 
 700 
 
 30.80 
 
 12 
 
 .528 
 
 31 
 
 1.364 
 
 60 
 
 2.20 
 
 69 
 
 3.0.36 
 
 88 
 
 3.872 
 
 800 
 
 36.20 
 
 13 
 
 .572 
 
 32 
 
 1.408 
 
 61 
 
 2.244 
 
 70 
 
 3.08 
 
 89 
 
 3.916 
 
 900 
 
 39.60 
 
 14 
 
 .616 
 
 33 
 
 1.452 
 
 62 
 
 2.288 
 
 71 
 
 3.124 
 
 90 
 
 3.96 
 
 1000 
 
 44.00 
 
 15 
 
 .660 
 
 34 
 
 1.496 
 
 63 
 
 2. .332 
 
 72 
 
 3.168 
 
 91 
 
 4.004 
 
 2000 
 
 88.00 
 
 16 
 
 .704 
 
 35 
 
 1.64 
 
 64 
 
 2.376 
 
 73 
 
 3.212 
 
 92 
 
 4.048 
 
 3000 
 
 132.00 
 
 17 
 
 .748 
 
 36 
 
 1.584 
 
 65 
 
 2.42 
 
 74 
 
 3.256 
 
 93 
 
 4.092 
 
 4000 
 
 176.00 
 
 18 
 
 .792 
 
 37 
 
 1.628 
 
 66 
 
 2.464 
 
 76 
 
 3.30 
 
 94 
 
 4.136 
 
 6000 
 
 220 00 
 
 19 
 
 .836 
 
 38 
 
 1.672 
 
 57 
 
 2.508 
 
 76 
 
 3.344 
 
 95 
 
 4.18 
 
 6000 
 
 264.00 
 
 EGYPTIAN POUNDS OF 100 PIASTRES. 
 
 POUND = 84.97.4. 
 
 "1 
 
 Dollars 
 
 '6 
 
 Dollars 
 
 TS 
 
 Dollars 
 
 -S 
 
 Dollars 
 
 -S 
 
 Dollars 
 
 Tj 
 
 Dollars 
 
 
 and 
 
 
 and 
 
 a 
 
 and 
 
 3 
 
 and 
 
 3 
 
 and 
 
 
 and 
 
 (2 
 
 Decimals 
 
 £ 
 
 Cents. 
 
 o 
 
 Ph 
 
 Cents. 
 
 £ 
 
 Cents. 
 
 O 
 
 Cents. 
 
 o 
 Ph 
 
 Cents. 
 
 1 
 
 4.974 
 
 20 
 
 99.48 
 
 39 
 
 193.99 
 
 58 
 
 288.49 
 
 77 
 
 383.00 
 
 96 
 
 477.60 
 
 2 
 
 9.948 
 
 21 
 
 104.46 
 
 40 
 
 198.96 
 
 59 
 
 293.47 
 
 78 
 
 387.97 
 
 97 
 
 482.48 
 
 3 
 
 14.922 
 
 22 
 
 109.43 
 
 41 
 
 203.93 
 
 60 
 
 298.44 
 
 79 
 
 392.95 
 
 98 
 
 487.45 
 
 4 
 
 19.896 
 
 23 
 
 114.40 
 
 42 
 
 208.91 
 
 61 
 
 303.41 
 
 80 
 
 .397.92 
 
 99 
 
 492.43 
 
 5 
 
 24.87 
 
 24 
 
 119..38 
 
 43 
 
 213.88 
 
 62 
 
 308.39 
 
 81 
 
 402.89 
 
 100 
 
 497 40 
 
 6 
 
 29.844 
 
 25 
 
 124.36 
 
 44 
 
 218.86 
 
 63 
 
 313.36 
 
 82 
 
 407.87 
 
 200 
 
 994.80 
 
 7 
 
 34.8!8 
 
 26 
 
 129 32 
 
 45 
 
 223.83 
 
 64 
 
 3 18.. 34 
 
 . 83 
 
 412.84 
 
 300 
 
 1492.20 
 
 8 
 
 39.792 
 
 27 
 
 134.30 
 
 46 
 
 228.80 
 
 65 
 
 323.31 
 
 84 
 
 417.82 
 
 400 
 
 1989.60 
 
 9 
 
 44.766 
 
 28 
 
 139.27 
 
 47 
 
 233.78 
 
 66 
 
 328.28 
 
 86 
 
 422.79 
 
 500 
 
 2487.00 
 
 10 
 
 49.74 
 
 29 
 
 144.26 
 
 48 
 
 2.38.75 
 
 67 
 
 333.26 
 
 86 
 
 427.76 
 
 600 
 
 2984.40 
 
 11 
 
 64.714 
 
 30 
 
 149.22 
 
 49 
 
 243.73 
 
 68 
 
 338.23 
 
 87 
 
 432.74 
 
 700 
 
 3481.80 
 
 12 
 
 69.688 
 
 31 
 
 164.19 
 
 60 
 
 248.70 
 
 69 
 
 343.21 
 
 88 
 
 437.71 
 
 800 
 
 3979.20 
 
 13 
 
 64.662 
 
 32 
 
 169.17 
 
 61 
 
 253.67 
 
 70 
 
 348 18 
 
 89 
 
 442.69 
 
 900 
 
 4476.60 
 
 14 
 
 69.6.36 
 
 33 
 
 164.14 
 
 52 
 
 258.65 
 
 71 
 
 353. 1 6 
 
 90 
 
 447.66 
 
 1000 
 
 4974.00 
 
 15 
 
 74.61 
 
 34 
 
 169.12 
 
 53 
 
 263.62 
 
 72 
 
 358.13 
 
 91 
 
 462.63 
 
 2000 
 
 9948 00 
 
 16 
 
 79.584 
 
 36 
 
 174.09 
 
 54 
 
 268.61 
 
 73 
 
 363.10 
 
 92 
 
 457.61 
 
 3000 
 
 1492'J Of 
 
 17 
 
 84.668 
 
 36 
 
 179.06 
 
 55 
 
 273.57 
 
 74 
 
 368.08 
 
 93 
 
 462.58 
 
 4000 
 
 19S9K.O0 
 
 18 
 
 89.532 
 
 37 
 
 184.04 
 
 56 
 
 278.64 
 
 75 
 
 373.05 
 
 94 
 
 467.56 
 
 5000 
 
 24870.00 1 
 
 19 
 
 94.606 
 
 38 
 
 189.01 
 
 67 
 
 283.52 
 
 76 
 
 378.02 
 
 96 
 
 472.53 
 
 6000 
 
 29844.00 1 
 
 (16) 
 
(17) 
 
UNITED STATES MONEY REDUCED TO STERLING. 
 
 Estimating the Pound or Sovereign at $4.8665, in accordance with the Act of March 3. 1873. 
 
 Cents. 
 
 s. d. 
 
 qrs. 
 
 8 cts. 
 
 S. 
 
 d. 
 
 qrs. 
 
 8 Cts. 
 
 s. 
 
 d. 
 
 qrs. 
 
 8 cts. 
 
 s. 
 
 d. 
 
 qrs. 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1.97 
 3.95 
 1.92 
 
 70 
 71 
 72 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 10 
 11 
 11 
 
 2.09 
 0.06 
 
 2.03 
 
 1 39 
 1 40 
 1 41 
 
 5 
 5 
 5 
 
 8 
 9 
 9 
 
 2.20 
 0.17 
 2.15 
 
 2 08 
 2 09 
 2 10 
 
 8 
 8 
 8 
 
 6 
 7 
 7 
 
 2.32 
 0.29 
 2.26 
 
 I 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3.89 
 1.86 
 3.84 
 
 73 
 74 
 75 
 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.00 
 1.98 
 3.95 
 
 1 42 
 1 43 
 1 44 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 10 
 10 
 11 
 
 0.12 
 2.09 
 0.06 
 
 2 11 
 2 12 
 2 13 
 
 S 
 8 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 0.23 
 2.21 
 0.18 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1.81 
 3.78 
 1.75 
 
 76 
 
 77 
 78 
 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1.92 
 3.90 
 
 1.87 
 
 1 45 
 1 46 
 
 1 47 
 
 5 
 6 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 2.04 
 0.01 
 1.98 
 
 2 14 
 2 15 
 2 16 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 9 
 10 
 10 
 
 2.15 
 0.12 
 2J0 
 
 10 
 11 
 12 
 
 4 
 5 
 5 
 
 3.73 
 1.70 
 3.67 
 
 79 
 80 
 81 
 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 3.84 
 1.81 
 3.79 
 
 1 48 
 1 49 
 1 50 
 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3.96 
 1.93 
 3.90 
 
 2 17 
 2 18 
 2 19 
 
 8 
 8 
 9 
 
 11 
 11 
 
 
 0.07 
 2.04 
 0.01 
 
 13 
 11 
 15 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 1.64 
 3.62 
 1.59 
 
 82 
 83 
 84 
 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 1.76 
 3.73 
 1.70 
 
 1 51 
 1 52 
 1 53 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1.87 
 3.85 
 
 1.82 
 
 2 20 
 2 21 
 
 2 09 
 
 9 
 9 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1.99 
 3.96 
 1.93 
 
 16 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 7 
 8 
 8 
 
 3.56 
 1..54 
 3.51 
 
 85 
 
 86 
 87 
 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 5 
 6 
 6 
 
 3.68 
 1.65 
 3.62 
 
 1 54 
 1 55 
 1 56 
 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 3.79 
 1.76 
 3.74 
 
 2 23 
 2 24 
 2 25 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3.91 
 
 1.88 
 3.85 
 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 9 
 9 
 10 
 
 1.48 
 3.45 
 1.43 
 
 88 
 89 
 90 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 7 
 7 
 8 
 
 1.59 
 3.57 
 1.64 
 
 1 57 
 1 58 
 1 59 
 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 
 5 
 5 
 6 
 
 1.71 
 3.68 
 1.65 
 
 2 26 
 
 2 07 
 
 2 28 
 
 9 
 9 
 9 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1.82 
 3.80 
 1.77 
 
 22 
 
 24 
 
 10 
 11 
 11 
 
 3.40 
 1.37 
 3.34 
 
 91 
 92 
 93 
 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 8 
 9 
 9 
 
 3.51 
 1.49 
 3.46 
 
 1 60 
 1 61 
 1 62 
 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 3.63 
 1.60 
 3.57 
 
 2 29 
 2 30 
 2 31 
 
 9 
 9 
 9 
 
 4 
 5 
 5 
 
 3.74 
 1.71 
 3.69 
 
 25 
 
 2r> 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 1.32 
 3.29 
 1.26 
 
 94 
 95 
 96 
 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 10 
 10 
 11 
 
 1.43 
 3.40 
 1.38 
 
 1 63 
 
 1 64 
 1 65 
 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 
 8 
 8 
 9 
 
 1.55 
 3.52 
 1.49 
 
 2 32 
 2 33 
 2 34 
 
 9 
 9 
 9 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 1.66 
 3.f3 
 1.60 
 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 
 1 1 
 
 1 2 
 1 2 
 
 3.23 
 1.21 
 3.18 
 
 97 
 
 98 
 99 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 L32 
 3.29 
 
 1 66 
 1 67 
 1 68 
 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 3.46 
 1.44 
 3.41 
 
 2 35 
 2 36 
 2 37 
 
 9 
 9 
 9 
 
 7 
 8 
 8 
 
 3.58 
 1..55 
 3.52 
 
 31 
 32 
 33 
 
 1 3 
 1 3 
 
 1 4 
 
 1.15 
 3.13 
 
 1.10 
 
 1 00 
 1 01 
 1 02 
 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1.27 
 3.24 
 1.21 
 
 1 69 
 1 70 
 1 71 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 11 
 11 
 
 
 1.38 
 3.35 
 1.33 
 
 2 38 
 2 39 
 2 40 
 
 9 
 9 
 9 
 
 9 
 9 
 10 
 
 1..50 
 3.47 
 1.44 
 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 
 1 4 
 
 1 5 
 1 5 
 
 3.07 
 l.(U 
 3.02 
 
 1 03 
 1 M 
 
 1 05 
 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 3.19 
 1.16 
 3.13 
 
 1 72 
 1 73 
 
 1 74 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3.30 
 1.27 
 3.24 
 
 2 41 
 
 2 42 
 2 43 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 10 
 11 
 11 
 
 3.41 
 1.39 
 3.^6 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 
 1 6 
 
 1 6 
 1 7 
 
 0.99 
 2.96 
 0.93 
 
 1 06 
 
 1 07 
 1 08 
 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 1.10 
 3.08 
 1.05 
 
 1 75 
 1 76 
 
 1 77 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 o 
 
 3 
 
 1.22 
 
 3!l9 
 1.16 
 
 2 44 
 2 45 
 2 46 
 
 10 
 10 
 10 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1.33 
 3.30 
 
 1.28 
 
 40 
 41 
 42 
 
 1 7 
 1 8 
 1 8 
 
 2.91 
 
 0.88 
 2.85 
 
 1 09 
 1 10 
 1 11 
 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 
 5 
 6 
 6 
 
 3.02 
 
 (1.99 
 2.97 
 
 1 78 
 1 79 
 1 80 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 4 
 4 
 
 3.14 
 1.11 
 3.08 
 
 2 47 
 2 48 
 2 49 
 
 10 
 10 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 3.25 ■ 
 
 1.22 
 
 3.19 
 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 
 1 9 
 1 9 
 
 1 10 
 
 0.82 
 2.80 
 0.77 
 
 1 12 
 1 13 
 
 1 14 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 0.94 
 2.91 
 
 0.88 
 
 1 81 
 1 82 
 1 83 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 6 
 6 
 
 1.05 
 3.03 
 l.iTO 
 
 2 50 
 2 5] 
 2 52 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 3 
 4 
 
 1.17 
 .3.14 
 J.ll 
 
 46 
 47 
 48 
 
 1 10 
 1 11 
 1 11 
 
 2.74 
 0.72 
 2.69 
 
 1 15 
 1 16 
 1 17 
 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 
 8 
 9 
 9 
 
 2.86 
 0.83 
 2.80 
 
 1 84 
 1 85 
 1 86 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 2.97 
 0.94 
 2.92 
 
 2 53 
 2 .54 
 2 55 
 
 10 
 10 
 10 
 
 4 
 5 
 5 
 
 3.n9 
 
 1.06 
 3.03 
 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 1 
 
 0.66 
 2.63 
 0.61 
 
 1 18 
 1 19 
 1 20 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 10 
 10 
 .1 
 
 0.78 
 2.75 
 0.72 
 
 1 87 
 1 88 
 1 89 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 8 
 9 
 
 0.89 
 
 2.86 
 0.83 
 
 2 56 
 2 57 
 2 .58 
 
 10 
 10 
 10 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 1.00 
 2.98 
 0.95 
 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 
 2 1 
 2 2 
 2 2 
 
 2.58 
 0.55 
 2.52 
 
 1 21 
 
 1 22 
 1 23 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 2.69 
 0.67 
 2.64 
 
 1 90 
 1 91 
 1 92 
 
 I 
 
 9 
 10 
 10 
 
 2.81 
 0.78 
 2.75 
 
 2 59 
 2 60 
 2 61 
 
 10 
 10 
 10 
 
 7 
 8 
 8 
 
 2.92 
 0.89 
 2.87 
 
 55 
 
 56 
 57 
 
 2 3 
 2 3 
 2 4 
 
 0..50 
 2.47 
 0.44 
 
 1 24 
 1 25 
 1 26 
 
 5 
 5 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 0.61 
 2.58 
 0.56 • 
 
 1 93 
 1 94 
 1 95 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 11 
 
 
 0.73 
 2.70 
 0.67 
 
 2 62 
 2 63 
 2 64 
 
 10 
 10 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 0.84 
 2.M 
 0.78 
 
 58 
 59 
 60 
 
 2 4 
 2 5 
 2 5 
 
 2.41 
 0.39 
 2.30 
 
 1 27 
 1 2S 
 1 29 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 2.53 
 0.50 
 2.47 
 
 1 96 
 1 97 
 1 98 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2.64 
 0.62 
 2.59 
 
 2 65 
 2 66 
 2 67 
 
 10 
 10 
 10 
 
 10 
 11 
 11 
 
 2.76 
 0.73 
 2.70 
 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 
 2 6 
 2 6 
 2 7 
 
 0.33 
 2.31 
 0.28 
 
 1 30 
 1 31 
 1 32 
 
 5 
 5 
 5 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 0.45 
 2.42 
 0.39 
 
 1 99 
 
 2 00 
 2 01 
 
 8 
 8 
 8 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 0.56 
 2.53 
 0.51 
 
 2 68 
 2 69 
 2 70 
 
 11 
 11 
 11 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 1 
 
 0.68 
 2.65 
 0.62 
 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 
 2 7 
 
 2 8 
 2 8 
 
 2 25 
 0.22 
 2.20 
 
 1 33 
 1 3t 
 1 35 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 5 
 6 
 6 
 
 2.37 
 0.34 
 2.31 
 
 2 02 
 2 03 
 2 04 
 
 8 
 8 
 8 
 
 3 
 4 
 4 
 
 2.48 
 0.45 
 2.42 
 
 2 71 
 2 72 
 2 73 
 
 11 
 11 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 2.59 
 0..57 
 2.54 
 
 67 
 
 68 
 69 
 
 2 9 
 2 9 
 2 10 
 
 0.17 
 2.14 
 0.11 
 
 1 36 
 1 37 
 
 1 .38 
 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 0.28 
 2.26 
 0.23 
 
 2 05 
 2 06 
 2 07 
 
 8 
 8 
 8 
 
 5 
 5 
 6 
 
 0.40 
 2.37 
 0.34 
 
 2 74 
 2 75 
 2 76 
 
 11 
 11 
 11 
 
 3 
 3 
 4 
 
 0.51 
 2.48 
 0.46 
 
 (18) 
 
$ cts. 
 
 s. 
 
 d. 
 
 qrs. 
 
 $ cts. 
 
 S. 
 
 d. 
 
 qrs. 
 
 $Cts. 
 
 s. 
 
 d. 
 
 qrs. 
 
 $ Cts. 
 
 £ s. d. 
 
 qrs. 
 
 2 77 
 2 78 
 2 79 
 
 11 
 11 
 11 
 
 4 
 5 
 5 
 
 2.43 
 0.40 
 2.37 
 
 3 46 
 
 3 47 
 3 48 
 
 14 
 14 
 14 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 2.54 
 0.52 
 2.49 
 
 4 15 
 4 16 
 4 17 
 
 17 
 17 
 17 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2.66 
 0.63 
 2.00 
 
 4 84 
 
 4 8.5 
 4 86 
 
 19 10 
 19 U 
 19 11 
 
 2.77 
 0.74 
 2.71 
 
 2 80 
 2 81 
 2 82 
 
 11 
 11 
 11 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 0.35 
 2.32 
 0.29 
 
 3 49 
 3 50 
 3 51 
 
 14 
 14 
 14 
 
 4 
 4 
 5 
 
 0.46 
 2.43 
 0.41 
 
 4 18 
 4 19 
 4 20 
 
 17 
 
 17 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 0.58 
 2.55 
 0.52 
 
 4 S7 
 4 .^8 
 4 89 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 1 
 
 0.69 
 2.66 1 
 0.64 
 
 2 83 
 2 84 
 2 85 
 
 11 
 11 
 11 
 
 7 
 8 
 8 
 
 2.27 
 0.24 
 2.21 
 
 3 52 
 3 53 
 3 64 
 
 14 
 14 
 14 
 
 5 
 6 
 6 
 
 2.38 
 0.35 
 2.33 
 
 4 21 
 4 22 
 4 23 
 
 17 
 
 17 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 2.49 
 0.47 
 2.44 
 
 4 90 
 4 91 
 4 92 
 
 1 1 
 10 2 
 10 2 
 
 2.61 
 0.58 
 2.55 
 
 2 86 
 
 2 87 
 2 88 
 
 11 
 11 
 11 
 
 9 
 9 
 10 
 
 0.18 
 2.16 
 0.13 
 
 3 55 
 3 56 
 3 57 
 
 14 
 14 
 14 
 
 7 
 7 
 8 
 
 0.30 
 2.27 
 0.24 
 
 4 24 
 4 25 
 4 26 
 
 17 
 17 
 17 
 
 5 
 5 
 6 
 
 0.41 
 2.39 
 0.36 
 
 4 93 
 4 94 
 4 95 
 
 1 3 
 10 3 
 10 4 
 
 0.53 
 
 2.50 j 
 0.47 
 
 2 89 
 2 90 
 2 91 
 
 11 
 11 
 11 
 
 10 
 11 
 11 
 
 2.10 
 0.07 
 
 2.05 
 
 3 58 
 3 59 
 3 60 
 
 14 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 9 
 9 
 
 2.22 
 0.19 
 2.16 
 
 4 27 
 4 28 
 4 29 
 
 17 
 17 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 2.33 
 0.30 
 
 2.28 
 
 4 96 
 4 97 
 4 98 
 
 10 4 
 10 5 
 10 5 
 
 2.44 
 0.42 
 2.39 
 
 2 92 
 2 93 
 2 91 
 
 12 
 12 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.02 
 1.99 
 3.96 
 
 3 61 
 3 62 
 3 63 
 
 14 
 14 
 14 
 
 10 
 10 
 11 
 
 0.13 
 2.11 
 0.08 
 
 4 30 
 4 31 
 4 32 
 
 17 
 17 
 17 
 
 8 
 8 
 9 
 
 0.25 
 2.22 
 0.19 
 
 4 99 
 
 5 00 
 
 6 00 
 
 10 6 
 1 
 14 7 
 
 0.36 
 2.34 
 3.60 
 
 2 95 
 2 96 
 2 97 
 
 12 
 12 
 12 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1.94 
 3.91 
 1.88 
 
 3 64 
 3 65 
 3 66 
 
 14 
 15 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 2.05 
 0.02 
 2.00 
 
 4 33 
 4 -Ai 
 4 35 
 
 17 
 17 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 2.17 
 0.14 
 2.11 
 
 7 00 
 
 8 00 
 
 9 00 
 
 1 8 9 
 1 12 10 
 1 16 11 
 
 0.87 
 2.14 1 
 3.40 
 
 2 98 
 
 2 99 
 
 3 00 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 12 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 3.86 
 1.83 
 
 3.80 
 
 3 67 
 3 68 
 3 69 
 
 15 
 15 
 15 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3.97 
 1.94 
 3.92 
 
 4 36 
 
 4 37 
 4 38 
 
 17 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 11 
 
 
 0.08 
 2.05 
 0.03 
 
 10 00 
 
 11 00 
 
 12 00 
 
 2 11 
 2 5 2 
 2 9 3 
 
 0.67 
 1.94 
 3.20 
 
 3 01 
 3 02 
 3 03 
 
 12 
 12 
 12 
 
 4 
 4 
 5 
 
 1.77 
 3.75 
 1.72 
 
 3 70 
 3 71 
 
 3 72 
 
 15 
 15 
 15 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1.89 
 3.86 
 1.83 
 
 4 39 
 4 40 
 4 41 
 
 18 
 18 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2.00 
 3.97 
 1.95 
 
 13 00 
 
 14 00 
 
 15 00 
 
 2 13 5 
 
 2 17 6 
 
 3 1 7 
 
 0.47 
 1.74 
 3.01 
 
 3 04 
 3 05 
 3 06 
 
 12 
 12 
 12 
 
 5 
 6 
 6 
 
 3.69 
 1.66 
 3.64 
 
 3 73 
 3 74 
 3 75 
 
 15 
 15 
 15 
 
 3 
 4 
 4 
 
 3.81 
 1.78 
 3.75 
 
 4 42 
 
 4 43 
 4 44 
 
 18 
 18 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3.92 
 1.89 
 3.87 
 
 16 00 
 
 17 00 
 
 18 00 
 
 3 5 9 
 3 9 10 
 3 13 11 
 
 0.27 
 1.54 
 2.81 
 
 3 07 
 3 08 
 3 09 
 
 12 
 12 
 12 
 
 7 
 7 
 8 
 
 1.61 
 
 3.58 
 1.56 
 
 3 76 
 3 77 
 3 78 
 
 15 
 15 
 15 
 
 5 
 5 
 6 
 
 1.72 
 3.70 
 1.67 
 
 4 45 
 4 46 
 4 47 
 
 18 
 18 
 18 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1.84 
 
 3.81 
 1.78 
 
 19 00 
 
 20 00 
 30 00 
 
 3 18 1 
 
 4 2 2 
 6 3 3 
 
 0.07 
 1.34 
 2.01 
 
 3 10 
 3 11 
 3 12 
 
 12 
 12 
 12 
 
 8 
 9 
 9 
 
 3.53 
 1.50 
 3.47 
 
 3 79 
 3 80 
 3 81 
 
 15 
 15 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 3.64 
 1.61 
 3.59 
 
 4 48 
 4 49 
 4 50 
 
 18 
 18 
 18 
 
 4 
 5 
 5 
 
 3.76 
 1.73 
 
 3.70 
 
 40 00 
 50 00 
 60 00 
 
 8 4 4 
 10 5 5 
 12 6 7 
 
 2.68 ! 
 3.35 
 
 0.02 
 
 3 13 
 3 14 
 3 15 
 
 12 
 12 
 12 
 
 10 
 10 
 11 
 
 1.45 
 3.42 
 1.39 
 
 3 82 
 3 83 
 3 84 
 
 15 
 15 
 15 
 
 8 
 8 
 9 
 
 1.56 
 3.53 
 1.51 
 
 4 51 
 4 52 
 4 53 
 
 18 
 18 
 18 
 
 6 
 6 
 7 
 
 1.67 
 3.65 
 1.62 
 
 70 00 
 80 00 
 90 00 
 
 14 7 8 
 16 8 9 
 18 9 10 
 
 0.69 
 1.36 
 2.03 
 
 3 16 
 3 17 
 3 18 
 
 12 
 13 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 3.36 
 1.34 
 3.31 
 
 3 85 
 3 86 
 3 87 
 
 15 
 15 
 15 
 
 9 
 10 
 10 
 
 3.48 
 1.45 
 3.42 
 
 4 54 
 
 4 55 
 4 56 
 
 18 
 
 18 
 18 
 
 7 
 8 
 8 
 
 3.59 
 1.56 
 3.54 
 
 100 00 
 200 00 
 300 00 
 
 20 10 11 
 41 1 11 
 61 12 11 
 
 2.70 j 
 1.4f 1 
 0.10 
 
 3 19 
 3 20 
 3 21 
 
 13 
 13 
 13 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1.28 
 3.25 
 1.23 
 
 3 88 
 3 89 
 3 90 
 
 15 
 15 
 16 
 
 11 
 11 
 
 
 1.40 
 3.37 
 1.34 
 
 4 57 
 4 ,58 
 4 59 
 
 18 
 18 
 18 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 1.51 
 3.48 
 1.46 
 
 400 00 
 500 00 
 600 00 
 
 82 3 10 
 102 14 10 
 123 5 10 
 
 2 8(1 
 1.5(1 
 
 0.20 
 
 3 22 
 3 23 
 324 
 
 13 
 13 
 13 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 3.20 
 1.17 
 3.15 
 
 3 91 
 3 92 
 3 93 
 
 16 
 16 
 16 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3.31 
 1.29 
 3.26 
 
 4 60 
 4 61 
 4 62 
 
 18 
 18 
 18 
 
 10 
 11 
 11 
 
 3.43 
 1.40 
 3.37 
 
 700 00 
 800 00 
 900 00 
 
 143 16 9 
 164 7 9 
 184 18 9 
 
 2.90 
 1.60 
 0.30 
 
 3 25 
 3 26 
 3 27 
 
 13 
 13 
 13 
 
 4 
 4 
 5 
 
 1.12 
 
 3.09 
 1.06 
 
 3 94 
 3 95 
 3 96 
 
 16 
 16 
 16 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 1.23 
 3.20 
 1.18 
 
 4 63 
 4 64 
 4 65 
 
 19 
 19 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1.35 
 3.32 
 1.29 
 
 1000 00 
 2000 00 ■ 
 3000 00 
 
 205 9 8 
 410 19 5 
 616 9 2 
 
 3.00 
 2.00 1 
 
 1.00 ; 
 
 3 28 
 3 29 
 3 30 
 
 13 
 13 
 13 
 
 5 
 6 
 6 
 
 3.04 
 1.01 
 
 2.98 
 
 3 97 
 3 98 
 3 99 
 
 16 
 16 
 16 
 
 3 
 4 
 4 
 
 3.15 
 1.12 
 3.10 
 
 4 66 
 4 67 
 4 68 
 
 19 
 19 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3.26 
 1.24 
 3.21 
 
 
 $1.8665 
 
 = 1 £. 
 
 
 3 31 
 3 32 
 3 33 
 
 13 
 13 
 13 
 
 7 
 7 
 8 
 
 0.95 
 2.93 
 0.90 
 
 4 00 
 4 01 
 4 02 
 
 16 
 16 
 16 
 
 5 
 5 
 6 
 
 1.07 
 3.04 
 1.01 
 
 4 69 
 4 70 
 4 71 
 
 19 
 19 
 19 
 
 3 
 3 
 4 
 
 1.18 
 3.15 
 1.13 
 
 2.4332i 
 1.6221S 
 1.2166i 
 
 ^ 5 
 
 = 4 
 = i 
 
 I 
 
 3 34 
 3 35 
 3 36 
 
 3 37 
 3 38 
 3 39 
 
 13 
 13 
 13 
 
 13 
 13 
 13 
 
 8 
 9 
 9 
 
 10 
 10 
 11 
 
 2.87 
 0.84 
 
 2.82 
 
 0.79 
 2.76 
 0.74 
 
 4 03 
 4 04 
 4 05 
 
 4 06 
 4 07 
 4 08 
 
 16 
 16 
 16 
 
 16 
 16 
 16. 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 8 
 8 
 9 
 
 2.99 
 0.96 
 2.93 
 
 0.90 
 
 2.88 
 0.85 
 
 4 72 
 4 73 
 4 74 
 
 4 75 
 4 76 
 4 77 
 
 19 
 19 
 19 
 
 19 
 19 
 19 
 
 4 
 5 
 5 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 3.10 
 
 1.07 
 3.05 
 
 1.02 
 2.99 
 0.96 
 
 .9733 
 
 .81101 
 
 .6952} 
 
 .6083J 
 
 .5907§ 
 
 = i 
 = I 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 j 
 
 3 40 
 3 41 
 3 42 
 
 13 
 14 
 14 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 2.71 
 
 O.f.8 
 
 2.a5 
 
 4 00 
 4 10 
 4 11 
 
 16 
 16 
 16 
 
 9 
 10 
 10 
 
 2.82 
 0.79 
 2.77 
 
 4 78 
 4 79 
 4 80 
 
 19 
 19 
 19 
 
 7 
 8 
 8 
 
 2.94 
 0.91 
 2.88 
 
 .48&U 
 .2433.i 
 .12161 
 
 = j\jOr6- 
 
 Ishil- 
 
 ing. 
 
 p'nce. 
 
 3 43 
 3 44 
 
 3 45 
 
 14 
 14 
 14 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 0.63 
 2.60 
 0.57 
 
 4 12 
 4 13 
 4 14 
 
 16 
 16 
 17 
 
 11 
 11 
 
 
 0.74 
 2.71 
 0.69 
 
 4 81 
 4 82 
 4 83 
 
 19 
 19 
 19 
 
 9 
 9 
 10 
 
 0.85 
 2.83 
 0.80 
 
 .02077 
 .005061 
 
 -t- = 1 penny. 
 
 )+ = 1 farthing. 
 
 1 
 
 (19) 
 
TONS, HUNDRED-WEIGHTS, AND QUARTERS, 
 
 REDUCED TO POUNDS. 
 
 QB. = 28tb.s. CwT. =:112 1bs. Ton = 2240 lbs. 
 
 <2r*. 
 
 Ctiti. 
 
 Po inds. 
 
 Tons. 
 
 Pounds. 
 
 Tous. 
 
 Pounds. 
 
 Tons. 
 
 Pounds. 
 
 Tons. 
 
 Pounds. 
 
 1 
 
 
 28 
 
 26 
 
 68,240 
 
 73 
 
 163,520 
 
 120 
 
 268,800 
 
 166 
 
 371,840 
 
 2 
 
 
 56 
 
 27 
 
 60.480 
 
 74 
 
 165 760 
 
 121 
 
 271.040 
 
 167 
 
 374.080 
 
 3 
 
 
 84 
 
 28 
 
 62,720 
 
 75 
 
 168.000 
 
 122 
 123 
 
 273,280 
 
 168 
 
 376,320 
 
 
 1 
 
 112 
 
 29 
 
 64,060 
 
 76 
 
 170 240 
 
 275.520 
 
 169 
 
 378.560 
 
 
 2 
 
 224 
 
 30 
 
 67,200 
 
 77 
 
 172,480 
 
 124 
 
 277,760 
 
 170 
 
 380,800 
 
 
 3 
 
 336 
 
 31 
 
 69,440 
 
 78 
 
 174,720 
 
 125 
 
 280,000 
 
 171 
 
 383 040 
 
 
 4 
 
 448 
 
 32 
 
 71,680 
 
 79 
 
 176,960 
 
 126 
 
 282 240 
 
 nn 
 
 385.280 
 
 
 5 
 
 660 
 
 33 
 
 73,920 
 
 80 
 
 179,200 
 
 127 
 
 284,480 
 
 173 
 
 ;S87 620 ' 
 
 
 6 
 
 072 
 
 34 
 
 76,160 
 
 81 
 
 181.440 
 
 128 
 
 286 720 
 
 174 
 
 389,760 
 
 
 7 
 
 784 
 
 35 
 
 78.400 
 
 82 
 
 183,680 
 
 129 
 
 288,960 
 
 175 
 
 392,000 1 
 
 
 8 
 
 896 
 
 36 
 
 80,640 
 
 83 
 
 185,920 
 
 130 
 
 291.200 
 
 176 
 
 394,240 . 
 
 
 9 
 
 1,008 
 
 37 
 
 82.880 
 
 84 
 
 188,160 
 
 131 
 
 293,440 
 
 177 
 
 396,480 
 
 
 10 
 
 1,120 
 
 38 
 
 85,120 
 
 85 
 
 190 400 
 
 132 
 
 295.680 
 
 178 
 
 398,720 
 
 
 11 
 
 1,232 
 
 39 
 
 87,360 
 
 86 
 
 192.640 
 
 133 
 
 297,920 
 
 179 
 
 400,960 
 
 
 12 
 
 1,S44 
 
 40 
 
 89,600 
 
 87 
 
 194.880 
 
 134 
 
 300,160 
 
 180 
 
 4 03 200 
 
 
 13 
 
 1,466 
 
 41 
 
 91,840 
 
 88 
 
 197 120 
 
 135 
 
 302,400 
 
 181 
 
 406,440 
 
 
 14 
 
 1,668 
 
 42 
 
 94,080 
 
 89 
 
 199,360 
 
 136 
 
 304 640 
 
 182 
 
 4 07 680 
 
 
 15 
 
 1,680 
 
 43 
 
 96.320 
 
 90 
 
 201,600 
 
 137 
 
 ;i06.880 
 
 183 
 
 409.920 
 
 
 16 
 
 1,792 
 
 44 
 
 98.600 
 
 91 
 
 203,840 
 
 13-8 
 
 309.120 
 
 184 
 
 412,160 1 
 
 
 17 
 
 1,904 
 
 45 
 
 100 800 
 
 92 
 
 206 080 
 
 139 
 
 31 dOO 
 
 185 
 
 414,400 1 
 
 
 18 
 
 2.016 
 
 46 
 
 10.!. 040 
 
 93 
 
 208,:^20 
 
 140 
 
 31.i,600 
 
 186 
 
 416,640 
 
 
 19 
 
 2,128 
 
 47 
 
 105 2S0 
 
 94 
 
 210,660 
 
 141 
 
 315,840 
 
 187 
 
 418 880 
 
 Tons 
 
 1 
 
 2,240 
 
 48 
 
 i07 620 
 
 96 
 
 212 800 
 
 142 
 
 318,080 
 
 188 
 
 421,120 
 
 
 2 
 
 4,480 
 
 49 
 
 109 760 
 
 96 
 
 215,040 
 
 143 
 
 320,320 
 
 189 
 
 423 360 i 
 
 
 3 
 
 6,720 
 
 50 
 
 112.000 
 
 97 
 
 217,280 
 
 144 
 
 322,660 
 
 190 
 
 425,600 
 
 
 4 
 
 8 960 
 
 5! 
 
 114,240 
 
 98 
 99 
 
 100 
 
 219,620 
 
 145 
 
 324,800 
 
 191 
 
 427,840 
 
 
 5 
 
 11.200 
 
 52 
 
 116 480 
 
 221.760 
 
 146 
 
 327.040 
 
 192 
 
 430.080 
 
 
 6 
 
 13,440 
 
 53 
 
 118 720 
 
 224 000 
 
 147 
 
 329 280 
 
 19H 
 
 432 320 
 
 
 7 
 
 16,680 
 
 64 
 
 120,960 
 
 101 
 
 226 240 
 
 148 
 
 331.620 
 
 194 
 
 434.660 
 
 
 8 
 
 17,920 
 
 65 
 
 123.200 
 
 102 
 
 228,4 80 
 
 149 
 
 33:i 760 
 
 196 
 
 436,800 
 
 
 9 
 
 20, 160 
 
 66 
 
 125,440 
 
 103 
 
 230,720 
 
 150 
 
 336,000 
 
 196 
 
 439.040 1 
 
 
 10 
 
 22.400 
 
 67 
 
 127,680 
 
 104 
 
 2;52 960 
 
 151 
 
 3.i8,240 
 
 197 
 
 441 280 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 24,640 
 
 58 
 
 129,920 
 
 106 
 
 236 200 
 
 152 
 
 340,480 
 
 198 
 
 443 620 i 
 
 
 12 
 
 26.880 
 
 69 
 
 132 160 
 
 106 
 
 237,440 
 
 153 
 
 342.720 
 
 199 
 
 445 760 
 
 
 13 
 
 29.120 
 
 60 
 
 134 400 
 
 107 
 
 2.!9 680 
 
 164 
 
 344,960 
 
 200 
 
 448.000 
 
 
 14 
 
 31,360 
 
 61 
 
 136,640 
 
 108 
 
 241.920 
 
 166 
 
 347,200 
 
 300 
 
 672 000 
 
 
 15 
 
 33,6(10 
 
 62 
 
 138.880 
 
 109 
 
 244,160 
 
 166 
 
 349,440 
 
 4 00 
 
 896.000 
 
 
 16 
 
 35.840 
 
 63 
 
 141.120 
 
 1 10 
 
 246,400 
 
 167 
 
 351,680 
 
 500 
 
 1,120 000 
 
 
 17 
 
 38,080 
 
 64 
 
 143,360 
 
 111 
 
 248.640 
 
 168 
 
 363,920 
 
 600 
 
 1,344,000 
 
 
 18 
 
 40 ;i20 
 
 65 
 
 145 600 
 
 112 
 
 250 880 
 
 169 
 
 356 160 
 
 700 
 
 1,668,000 
 
 
 19 
 
 42,660 
 
 66 
 
 147,840 
 
 113 
 
 253 120 
 
 160 
 
 368,400 
 
 800 
 
 1,792,000 
 
 
 20 
 
 44 800 
 
 67 
 
 160.080 
 
 114 
 
 255,;i60 
 
 161 
 
 360,640 
 
 900 
 
 2,016,000 
 
 
 21 
 
 47 040 
 
 68 
 
 152.320 
 
 115 
 
 267,600 
 
 162 
 
 362,880 
 
 1 000 
 
 2,240 000 
 
 
 22 
 
 49 280 
 
 69 
 
 154,660 
 
 116 
 
 269,840 
 
 163 
 
 365 120 
 
 2000 
 
 4,480,000 
 
 
 23 
 
 51,620 
 
 70 
 
 166,800 
 
 117 
 
 262,080 
 
 164 
 
 367,360 
 
 3000 
 
 6,720,000 
 
 
 24 
 
 53,760 
 
 71 
 
 169,040 
 
 118 
 
 264,320 
 
 165 
 
 369,600 
 
 5000 
 
 11,200,000 
 
 
 25 
 
 66,000 
 
 72 
 
 161,280 
 
 119 
 
 266,560 
 
 
 
 
 
 (20) 
 
PRICES PER CWT. of 112 lb. or .V of a Ton, from 1 Penny to d\ 
 
 lyPreparcd for ''Heyrs U. S. Import lJutiei<," by Capt. B. TuZ' 
 
 Per Cwt 
 1 
 
 lib. 21b. 31b. 
 
 
 d. 
 
 0^ 
 
 Orb 
 
 41b. 
 
 a. d. 
 
 Oh 
 
 OA 
 
 51b. 
 
 «. (I. 
 
 0^2 
 
 OtV\ 
 
 61b. 
 
 0^ 
 
 71b. 
 
 8. d. 
 
 OiV 
 
 81b, 
 
 Oj 
 
 91b. 
 
 s, d. 
 
 Ojh 
 
 OiV. 
 
 101b. 111b. 
 
 d. 
 
 "oS 
 
 OA 
 Ol;"! 
 
 «. d. 
 
 121b. 
 
 o.\ 
 
 0.^ 
 
 131b. 141b 
 
 
 s. d. 
 
 0,1. 
 
 OyL; 
 
 
 0^ 
 
 0) , 
 
 oa! 
 
 015 ] 
 
 Oi'f 
 Oil 
 
 o#s-! 
 
 0? I 
 Of i 
 
 oiv 
 
 oy 
 ok 
 
 "41 
 OM 
 
 02 
 Oil 
 
 oy 
 0/1 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 OA^ 
 Ot\ 
 
 Oi 
 0^ 
 OA- 
 
 Ot\ 
 
 OA 
 
 oi 
 
 Of 
 
 0^% 
 
 0-^ 1 
 
 Oft 
 
 Ot^I 
 
 Of 
 Of 
 0?7 
 
 Ol',: 
 
 0^, 
 0^1 
 
 Oh 
 
 o| 
 
 Ot"« 
 0^ 
 '''4 
 
 Of 
 
 Of i 
 OMi 
 
 OJ^ 
 
 Ot^! 
 oA I 
 
 0^1 
 
 oijj 
 
 oif I 
 Oi¥.' 
 o.^s 
 
 Ot\: 
 oijl 
 of 
 
 Ogg 
 
 "'■)S 
 
 OliJ 
 
 o|^ 
 
 Ot", 
 
 o|^ 
 
 Off, 
 
 0-54! 
 
 oU 
 OH 
 
 Oft 
 
 l-^TJ 
 
 
 13'? I 
 1i¥j' 
 
 1.^ 
 
 1 = 
 
 Hi 1 
 
 4f 
 
 3f 
 
 51 
 
 ^U 1 
 5i 
 
 •'is 
 
 li- 
 
 C)r,i^ 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 T) 
 
 Oft 
 0^- 
 Of 
 
 ou 
 
 Of , 
 
 m 
 
 Of 
 
 o?l 
 
 912 
 
 2i 
 3>. 
 
 Ill 
 36 
 
 m 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 S 
 
 II 
 
 10 
 
 Oi«, 
 
 0| 
 
 Of 
 
 02-4 
 
 1ft 
 
 If 
 
 m\ 
 
 H 
 
 2i 
 
 1 s 
 
 oi 1 
 
 
 
 1 1^ 
 
 02 5. 
 
 
 
 ■2} 
 
 3ft 
 
 3ft 
 
 3| 
 43 
 
 411 
 5ft 
 
 3f 
 41 
 
 •-'14 
 
 6 
 
 Cf 
 7f 
 S4 
 
 7f 
 
 HI 
 
 0-,", 
 
 8f I 
 
 II )i 
 
 mi 
 
 nil 
 
 II 
 
 lOf 
 
 lU 
 
 1 OS 
 
 ii| 
 111 
 
 oij 
 111 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 n\ 
 
 1 3"ll! 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 1.', 
 
 H% 
 
 -/'r 
 
 3^1 
 
 13 
 
 2f 
 
 3f 
 
 ni 
 
 ni 
 
 ■ 4^ 
 
 n 
 
 3 
 
 ^ 
 
 m 
 
 3ft 
 
 m 
 
 4f 
 6 
 
 6f 
 7i 
 
 fl 
 
 9A 
 
 9 
 
 9f 
 lOi 
 
 yf 
 
 lOf 
 
 iif 
 
 
 
 05 
 
 mi 
 iif 
 
 1 0*1 
 1 2H 
 
 nil 
 
 Of j 
 113' 
 
 oii 
 
 2^ 
 3.^5 
 
 4.V 
 
 1 2^ 
 1 3f 
 
 4f 
 (j 
 
 SSi 
 
 1 n 
 
 1 6 
 
 1 71 
 
 1 9 
 
 1 lOJ 
 
 l(i 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 19 
 
 20 (I 
 
 12 
 
 12J 
 
 *28 
 
 1 ' ^- 
 
 3f 
 
 5} 
 
 3ft 
 
 5i| 
 
 3f 
 
 ■SI I 
 
 •'14 
 
 4ft 
 
 »'5\ 
 
 4=- 
 
 (If 
 
 8f 
 PA 
 
 10,5j 
 
 lOf 
 
 102 
 
 loj^; 
 
 1H 
 
 1 1,1 
 
 1 0, 
 
 !■: 
 
 1 3f 
 
 1 (u\ 
 1 7= 
 
 5f 
 
 'f I 
 
 92 
 
 1 (if 
 
 1 9^5 
 
 1 101 i 
 
 1 Hi 
 
 1 si 
 
 1 9f 
 
 1 llf 
 
 2 03 
 2 \i 
 
 1 loS 
 
 1 nil 
 
 2 1ft 
 2 '2\'i 
 
 ■2\ 
 
 22 
 
 2;'. 
 
 24 
 
 2.") 
 
 41 
 
 (ij 
 
 9 
 
 4f 
 
 7^ 
 
 9f 
 
 411 
 
 Hi 
 
 9f 
 
 r>i 
 
 75 
 
 lOf 
 
 ,- 5 
 
 •'n 
 
 .'^.V 
 
 lOf 
 
 in 
 
 nu 
 
 OilV 
 
 Of 
 
 Hi 
 
 i.\ 
 
 2^ 
 
 91 1. 
 -li 
 
 •'7 
 
 4,', 
 
 4}j 
 
 (ifi 
 
 92 
 
 T? 
 
 1 ,si 
 1 9t^ 
 
 1 10^^; 
 
 1 iii 
 
 2 OA 
 
 JTT 
 
 lll.V 
 111 I 
 
 2 Oft 
 2 If 
 
 O 911' 
 
 2 0^ 
 
 2 IH 
 
 2 3,\ 
 
 2 4f 
 
 2 r.H 
 
 2 4f 
 
 2 ^ 
 
 2 (3f 
 
 2 ■'^^ 
 
 2 .31 
 2 <3A 
 2 S^t 
 2 9f 
 2 1011 
 
 2 11 
 2 9 
 
 2 lOi 
 
 3 0' 
 3 U 
 
 27 
 
 28 
 
 29 
 
 30 
 
 ■13^ 
 
 ■'2 8 
 3 3- 
 
 03 
 
 8A 
 
 m 
 
 fl 
 9,Pt 
 
 iH 
 
 
 Of 
 OS 
 
 113 
 
 91 s 
 
 -2S 
 
 1 
 
 i 1 
 
 4: 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 (i 
 
 1 ^1 
 
 2 li'i 
 
 2 24s 
 
 2 3 
 
 2 m 
 
 2 4H 
 
 2 3f 
 
 9 41.3. 
 
 2 (5 
 
 2 7fti 
 
 2 S' 
 
 2 (3^ 
 2 7^1 
 2 9 
 
 2 m% 
 
 2 lift 
 
 2 93 
 
 2 lOf 
 
 3 
 3 1? 
 3 2f 
 
 3 Oft 
 
 3 m 
 
 3 3 
 
 3 4H 
 
 3 oli 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 
 33 
 
 34 
 
 35 
 
 3f 
 
 3^1 
 
 •'14 
 
 31 
 
 «1^5 
 (if 
 
 7f 
 
 lOS 
 
 mi 
 
 101:! 
 
 "1 
 
 4i| 
 5^ 
 
 1 'Vl 
 
 1 ,S-4 
 
 I 9f 
 
 1 10V 
 
 2i 
 3^ 
 4? 
 51 
 
 2 5SI 
 
 2 64 
 
 2 7ff 
 
 2 S\k 
 
 2 9| 
 
 2 i'ft 
 
 3 Oil 
 
 3 3S 
 
 3 7^ , 
 
 2 10^ 
 
 3 If 
 
 3 5A 
 
 3 8^ , 
 
 2 lift 
 
 3 2ff 
 
 3 ()f 
 
 3 m : 
 
 3 Of 
 
 3 4ft 
 
 3 75 
 
 3 lift 
 
 3 U 
 
 3 51 
 
 3 9 
 
 4 0| 
 
 3 lOi 
 
 4 
 4 U 
 4 3 
 
 4 4i 1 
 
 3(; 
 
 37 
 
 38 
 
 39 
 
 40 
 
 3f 
 
 m 
 
 4 A 
 
 4iV 
 4 = 
 
 8} 
 
 ■^^ 
 Si 
 
 I 11^ 
 
 I lift 
 
 II Oft 
 1 Oil 
 
 I Of 
 
 3f 
 
 1 7f 
 
 1 11^ 
 
 3f 
 
 1 7M 
 
 1 iHl 
 
 4f 
 
 1 8t\ 
 
 2 0? 
 
 4? 
 
 1 85f 
 
 9 1 1 
 
 1,1 
 
 ■H 
 
 1 92 
 
 2 li 
 
 2 3^ 
 
 2 n 
 
 •'f 
 
 7f 
 
 8i 
 
 93 
 
 103 
 
 2 lOf 
 
 2 11|| 
 
 3 Ot\ 
 
 m 
 
 3 2f 
 3 3-3 
 3 45 
 
 3 (if I 
 3 7H- 
 3 .'^ll ' 
 
 3 ni 
 
 3 111 
 
 3 103 
 
 3 114 
 
 4 Of 
 4 21 
 4 33 
 
 2i 
 
 3i| 
 
 4 (i 
 4 7 
 4 9 
 
 4 lOi 
 ."> 
 
 41 
 
 42 
 
 43 
 
 44 
 
 45 
 
 4U 
 4?, 
 
 4i* 
 
 8 11 
 fl 
 
 93 
 
 2S 
 
 1 1,^ 
 
 1 n 
 
 1 1^ 
 
 1 21 
 
 1 2i 
 
 6 
 
 (i2 
 
 ()S 
 
 91 J 
 
 loi 
 
 n^ 
 
 04 
 
 2 3 
 
 2 3ft 
 
 2 4f 
 
 2 41^ 
 
 2 !i 
 2 9? 
 
 Ill 
 
 Of 
 
 li 
 
 1 3 m 
 
 3 4i 
 
 3 7^|| 4 
 3 9 4 
 
 IJ 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 4- 
 
 4 9,V 
 4 10,\ 
 
 3 5i^ 
 
 3 Io,\ 1 
 
 • ) 1 1I 
 
 4 
 
 7 = 
 
 ■4 1115 
 
 3 (i3 
 3 t'w 
 
 3 111 1 
 
 4 o,\ 4 
 
 ■ ' •> » 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 si 
 9'.' 
 
 5 13 
 
 9 1!) 
 
 ■> -2S 
 
 4(; 
 
 47 
 
 48 
 
 49 
 
 50 
 
 411 
 
 } 
 
 9i! 
 
 10ft 
 
 10? 
 
 lOi 
 
 io| 
 
 1 2il 
 
 1 3^ 
 
 1 33 
 
 1 n 
 
 1 4ft 
 
 81, 
 84 
 9' 
 
 Oft 
 15 
 
 m 
 
 2 10.1 
 2 111 
 
 2 (iii 
 2 7i 
 
 2 8A 
 
 1 lb, 2 lb. 3 lb. 4 lb. 5 lb, 6 lb. 7 lb. 
 
 10: 
 iij 
 
 (jli 
 lb. 
 
 1; 
 
 <)-, 
 
 IV 
 
 8-1 
 
 4 
 
 4 9^ 
 4 1015 
 
 9 lb, 10 lb, 11 lb. 
 
 4 llf 
 
 .-. of 
 
 5 1? 
 
 5 4: 
 
 121b. 
 
 4ft 
 
 (i£ 
 
 lO.l 
 
 13 1b. 141b, 
 
^illin 
 
 gs 
 
 : 
 
 reduced to Prices per lb. 
 
 on from 1 lb. 
 
 to 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 Cwt. of 28 lb. 
 
 
 i 
 i 
 
 k 
 
 if Clerk of 
 
 ^he U. S. General Appraiser's Office, in New York.) 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 k 
 
 161b. 
 
 171b. 
 
 181b. 
 
 191b. 
 
 201b. 
 
 211b. 
 
 22 lb. 
 
 231b. 
 
 241b. 
 
 25 lb. 1 
 
 261b. 
 
 271b. 
 
 281b. 
 
 Per Cwt. 
 
 i 
 
 
 «. 
 
 d. 
 
 «. 
 
 d. 
 
 «. d. 
 
 s. d. 
 
 s. d. 
 
 s. d. 
 
 s, d. 
 
 s. d. 
 
 s. 
 
 d. 
 
 s. 
 
 d. 
 
 s. d. 
 
 s. d. 
 
 «. d. 
 
 01 
 
 «. d. 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 0} 
 
 
 OiV. 
 
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 .. 161b. 171b. 
 
 s of. 8 .51-1 
 
 8 iH !^ -li 
 
 '20 lb. 21 lb. 
 
 9 9f 
 
 231b. 
 
 10 
 
 84 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 1^1 11 7f ,12 0^5 12 G 
 
 50 
 
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 241b. 
 
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 UB,. 
 
 
 
 „..™, o.c. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARROBAS OF SPAIN AND BUENOS AYRES, 
 
 REDUCED TO POUNDS AVOIEDUPOIS. 
 
 1 Arroba 
 
 f 25 Castilian Libras.* 
 
 \ 25.3583 Pounds Avoirdupois. 
 
 Arrobas 
 
 lbs. 
 
 Arrobas. 
 
 lbs. 
 
 Arrobas 
 
 lbs. 
 
 Arrobas. 
 
 Jbs. 
 
 Arrobas. 
 
 B)a 
 
 1 
 
 25.36 
 
 25 
 
 633.96 
 
 49 
 
 1,242.66 
 
 73 
 
 1,851.16 
 
 97 
 
 2,469.761 
 
 2 
 
 50.72 
 
 26 
 
 659.32 
 
 50 
 
 1,267.92 
 
 74 
 
 1,876.51 
 
 98 
 
 2,485.11] 
 
 3 
 
 76.07 
 
 27 
 
 684.67 
 
 51 
 
 1,293.27 
 
 75 
 
 1,901 87 
 
 99 
 
 2,610.47 
 
 4 
 
 101.43 
 
 28 
 
 710.03 
 
 52 
 
 1,318.63 
 
 76 
 
 1.927.23 
 
 100 
 
 2,535.83' 
 
 5 
 
 126.79 
 
 29 
 
 735.39 
 
 53 
 
 1,343.99 
 
 77 
 
 1,952.69 
 
 200 
 
 5,071.66 
 
 6 
 
 152.15 
 
 30 
 
 760.75 
 
 54 
 
 1.369.35 
 
 78 
 
 1,977.95 
 
 300 
 
 7,607.49 
 
 7 
 
 177.51 
 
 31 . 
 
 786.11 
 
 55 
 
 1,394.71 
 
 79 
 
 2,003 31 
 
 400 
 
 10,143.32 
 
 8 
 
 202.87 
 
 ■ 32 
 
 811,47 
 
 56 
 
 1,420.06 
 
 80 
 
 2,028.66 
 
 500 
 
 12,679.15 
 
 9 
 
 228.22 
 
 33 
 
 836.82 
 
 67 
 
 1,445.42 
 
 81 
 
 2,054.02 
 
 600 
 
 15,214.98 
 
 ir 
 
 253.58 
 
 34 
 
 862.18 
 
 58 
 
 1,470.78 
 
 82 
 
 2,079.38 
 
 700 
 
 17,750.81 
 
 11 
 
 278.94 
 
 35 
 
 887.54 
 
 59 
 
 1,496.14 
 
 83 
 
 2,104.74 
 
 800 
 
 20,286.64 
 
 12 
 
 304.3 
 
 36 
 
 912.9 
 
 60 
 
 1,521.5 
 
 84 
 
 2,130.1 
 
 900 
 
 22,822.47 
 
 13 
 
 329.66 
 
 37 
 
 938.26 
 
 61 
 
 1,546.86 
 
 85 
 
 2,155.46 
 
 1000 
 
 26,358.3 
 
 U 
 
 355.02 
 
 38 
 
 963.62 
 
 62 
 
 1,572.21 
 
 86 
 
 2,180.81 
 
 2000 
 
 50,716 6 
 
 15 
 
 380.37 
 
 39 
 
 988.98 
 
 63 
 
 1,597.57 
 
 87 
 
 2,206.17 
 
 3000 
 
 76,074.9 
 
 16 
 
 405.73 
 
 40 
 
 1,014.33 
 
 64 
 
 1,622.93 
 
 88 
 
 2,231.53 
 
 4000 
 
 101,433.2 
 
 17 
 
 431.09 
 
 41 
 
 1.039.69 
 
 65 
 
 1,648.29 
 
 89 
 
 2,256 89 
 
 5000 
 
 126,791.6 
 
 18 
 
 456.45 
 
 42 
 
 1,065.05 
 
 66 
 
 1,673.65 
 
 90 
 
 2, 282 25 
 
 6000 
 
 152.149.8 
 
 19 
 
 481.81 
 
 43 
 
 1,090.41 
 
 67 
 
 1,699.01 
 
 91 
 
 2,307.61 
 
 7000 
 
 177,508.1 
 
 20 
 
 607.17 
 
 44 
 
 1,115.77 
 
 68 
 
 1,724.36 
 
 92 
 
 2,332.96 
 
 8000 
 
 202,866.4 
 
 21 
 
 532.52 
 
 45 
 
 1,141.12 
 
 69 
 
 1,749.72 
 
 93 
 
 2,358 32 
 
 9000 
 
 228,224.7 
 
 22 
 
 557.88 
 
 46 
 
 1,166.48 
 
 70 
 
 1,776.08 
 
 94 
 
 2,383.68 
 
 10000 
 
 263,583. 
 
 23 
 
 583.24 
 
 47 
 
 1,191.84 
 
 71 
 
 1,800.44 
 
 95 
 
 2,409.04 
 
 11000 
 
 278,941. 
 
 34 
 
 608.6 
 
 48 
 
 1,217.2 
 
 72 
 
 1,825.8 
 
 96 
 
 2,434.4 
 
 12000 
 
 304,300. 
 
 * See ante. Table of " Castilian Libras.' 
 
 PORTUGUESE AND BRAZILIAN ARROBAS, 
 
 REDUCED TO POUNDS AVOIRDUPOIS. 
 
 1 Arroba 
 
 _/32 
 -132. 
 
 32 Arratels or Libras. 
 
 3792 Pounds Avoirdupois. 
 
 Arratels 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 or 
 
 Arrobas. 
 
 lbs. 
 
 Arrobas. 
 
 fcs. 
 
 Arrobas. 
 
 fts. 
 
 Arrobas. 
 
 B)s. 
 
 Arrobas. 
 
 as. 
 
 Libras. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 = 
 
 A 
 
 1.01 
 
 17 
 
 550.46 
 
 43 
 
 1.392.31 
 
 69 
 
 2,234.17 
 
 96 
 
 3,076.03 
 
 2= 
 
 tV 
 
 2.02 
 
 18 
 
 582.83 
 
 44 
 
 1,424.68 
 
 70 . 
 
 2,266.54 
 
 96 
 
 3,108.4 
 
 3= 
 
 s\ 
 
 3.04 
 
 19 
 
 615.21 
 
 45 
 
 1,467.06 
 
 71 
 
 2,298.92 
 
 97 
 
 3,140.78 
 
 4= 
 
 1^ 
 
 4.05 
 
 20 
 
 647.68 
 
 46 
 
 1,489.44 
 
 72 
 
 2,331.3 
 
 98 
 
 3,173.16 
 
 6= 
 
 A 
 
 5.06 
 
 21 
 
 679.96 
 
 47 
 
 1,621.82 
 
 73 
 
 2,.363.68 
 
 99 
 
 3,205.54 
 
 6= 
 
 
 6.07 
 
 22 
 
 712.34 
 
 48 
 
 1,664.2 
 
 74 
 
 2,396.06 
 
 100 
 
 3,237.92 
 
 7= 
 
 7.08 
 
 23 
 
 744.72 
 
 49 
 
 1,586.58 
 
 76 
 
 2,428.44 
 
 200 
 
 6,475.84 
 
 8= 
 
 3J 
 
 8.10 
 
 24 
 
 777.1 
 
 60 
 
 1,618.96 
 
 76 
 
 2,460.82 
 
 300 
 
 9,713.76 
 
 16= 
 
 16.19 
 
 26 
 
 809.48 
 
 51 
 
 1,651.34 
 
 77 
 
 2,493.2 
 
 400 
 
 12,951.68 
 
 24= 
 
 24.28 
 
 26 
 
 841.86 
 
 52 
 
 1,683.72 
 
 78 
 
 2,626.68 
 
 600 
 
 16,189.6 
 
 32= 
 
 1 
 
 32.38 
 
 27 
 
 874.24 
 
 53 
 
 1,716.1 
 
 79 
 
 2,567.96 
 
 600 
 
 19.427.62 
 
 
 2 
 
 64 76 
 
 28 
 
 906.62 
 
 54 
 
 1,748.48 
 
 80 
 
 2,590.34 
 
 700 
 
 22,665.44 
 
 
 3 
 
 97.14 
 
 29 
 
 939. 
 
 55 
 
 1,780.86 
 
 81 
 
 2,622.72 
 
 800 
 
 25,903.36 
 
 
 4 
 
 129.62 
 
 30 
 
 971.38 
 
 56 
 
 1,813.24 
 
 82 
 
 2.655.09 
 
 900 
 
 29,141.28 
 
 
 5 
 
 161.9 
 
 31 
 
 1,003.76 
 
 67 
 
 1,845.62 
 
 83 
 
 2,687.47 
 
 1000 
 
 32,379.2 
 
 
 6 
 
 194.28 
 
 32 
 
 1,036.14 
 
 68 
 
 1,878. 
 
 84 
 
 2,719.85 
 
 2000 
 
 64,758.4 
 
 
 7 
 
 226.66 
 
 33 
 
 1.068.62 
 
 59 
 
 1,910.37 
 
 86 
 
 2,752.23 
 
 3000 
 
 97.137.6 
 
 
 8 
 
 259.03 
 
 34 
 
 1,100.9 
 
 60 
 
 1,942.75 
 
 86 
 
 2,784.61 
 
 4000 
 
 129,516.8 
 
 
 9 
 
 291.41 
 
 35 
 
 1,1.33.28 
 
 61 
 
 1,975.13 
 
 87 
 
 2,816.99 
 
 5000 
 
 161,896. 
 
 
 10 
 
 323.79 
 
 36 
 
 1,166.66 
 
 62 
 
 2,007.61 
 
 88 
 
 2,849.37 
 
 6000 
 
 194,275.2 
 
 
 11 
 
 356.17 
 
 37 
 
 1,198.04 
 
 63 
 
 2,039.89 
 
 89 
 
 2,881.75 
 
 7000 
 
 226,654.4 
 
 
 12 
 
 388.65 
 
 38 
 
 1,230.42 
 
 64 
 
 2,072.27 
 
 90 
 
 2,914.13 
 
 8000 
 
 2c9,033.6 
 
 
 13 
 
 420.93 
 
 39 
 
 1,262.8 
 
 66 
 
 2,104.66 
 
 91 
 
 2,946.51 
 
 9000 
 
 291,412.8 
 
 
 14 
 
 453.31 
 
 40 
 
 1,296.17 
 
 66 
 
 2,137.03 
 
 92 
 
 2,978.89 
 
 10000 
 
 323,792. 
 
 
 15 
 
 485.69 
 
 41 
 
 1,327.66 
 
 67 
 
 2,169.41 
 
 93 
 
 3,011.27 
 
 11000 
 
 356,171.2 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 518.07 
 
 42 
 
 1,359.93 
 
 68 
 
 2,20L79 
 
 94 
 
 3,043.65 
 
 12000 
 
 388,550.4 
 
 (25) 
 
TABLE OF DUTIES ON GLASS. 
 
 Greatest 
 
 Dimensions 
 
 in Indies 
 
 Square. 
 
 Contents 
 
 in Square 
 
 Inches. 
 
 Description op Glass and Bates of Duty. 
 
 Fluted, Rolled, 
 
 or Rough Plate, 
 
 Per Sq. Foot. 
 
 Unpolished 
 
 Cylind'r,Orown, 
 
 and Common 
 
 Window. 
 
 Per Pound. 
 
 Polished 
 Cylinder 
 
 and Crown. 
 
 Per Sq. Foot. 
 
 Cast Polished 
 
 Plate, 
 
 Unsilvered. 
 
 Per Sq. Foot. 
 
 Silvered 
 Looking-glaM 
 
 Plates. 
 Per Sq. Foot. 
 
 10 by 15 
 
 150 
 
 1 cent. 
 
 IJ cent.* 
 
 2J cents. 
 
 3 cents. 
 
 4 cents. 
 
 16 by 24 
 
 384 
 
 1 cent. 
 
 1| cent.* 
 
 4 cents. 
 
 6 cents. 
 
 6 cents. 
 
 24 by 30 
 
 720 
 
 IJ cent. 
 
 2| cent.* 
 
 6 cents. 
 
 8 cents. 
 
 10 cents. 
 
 All over. 
 
 All over. 
 
 2 cents. 
 
 2| cent.* 
 
 
 
 
 24 by 60 
 
 1440 
 
 
 
 20 cents. 
 
 25 cents. 
 
 35 cents. 
 
 All over. 
 
 All over. 
 
 
 
 40 cents. 
 
 50 cents. 
 
 60 cents. 
 
 N.B. All fluted, rolled, or rough plate glass, weighing over 100 lbs. per 100 square feet, 
 must pay an additional duty on the excess at the same rates as above, and on looking-glass 
 plates, or plate glass silvered, when framed^ there is a duty of 30 per cent, ad valorem on the 
 frames in addition to the above rates 
 
 * Provided, That unpolished cylinder, crown, and common window glass, imported in boxes containing 
 fifty square feet, as nearly as sizes will permit, now known and commercially designated as fifty feet of glass, 
 single thick and weighing not to exceed fifty-five pounds of glass per box, shall be entered and computed 
 as fifty pounds of glass only; and that said kinds of glass imported in boxes containing, as nearly as sizes 
 will permit, fifty feet of glass, now known and commercially designated as fifty feet of glass, double thick 
 and not exceeding ninety pounds in weight, shall be entered and computed as eighty pounds of glass only; 
 but in all other cases the duty shall be computed according to the actual weight of glass. 
 
 (26) 
 
EXAMPLES. 
 
 27 
 
 EXAMPLES 
 
 IlluatraUng Tables on pages 28 and 29. 
 
 (1) 
 19>i Inches. 
 
 Ji)2318 Lin. yds. 
 12)1159 % 
 
 96 7-12 1-12 of >^ 
 1255 7-12 Sq. yds. 
 
 C2.) 
 21}^ inches. 
 
 2) 2654 Lin. yds. 
 6)1327 U 
 6)221 Loi]4 
 
 37 %oiy^Qty^ 
 
 1585 Sq. yds. 
 
 (3.) 
 24J^ Inches. 
 
 2) 2340 Lin. yds. 
 3)1170 >^ 
 121390 ^ of H 
 
 321^ 1-12 of J^ of }^ 
 15923^ Sq. yds. 
 
 28>^ Inches. 
 
 2)2422 ^° y*^' 
 
 2)1215 1^. 
 6)608 k of U. 
 JOl ^eof^of)^ 
 1924 Sq. yds. 
 
 (5.) 
 ^ Inches. 
 
 6)3618 Lin. yds. 
 12)603 i^on. 
 
 4221 
 50 1-12 of 3^ off. 
 
 4171 Sq. yds. 
 
 (6.) 
 50J^ Inches. 
 
 3)3936 Lin. yds. 
 6)1312 %. 
 
 4)219 V«of^. 
 
 _55 %oiyaOi%. 
 
 5522 Sq. yds. 
 
 (7.) 
 623^ Inches. 
 
 .8 ^1260 Lin. yds. 
 9j 630 1^. 
 
 157 %. 
 
 140 1-9. 
 2187 Sq. yds. 
 
 (8.) 
 663^ Inches. 
 
 6)3666 Lin. yds. 
 12;611 i^otf. 
 3055 
 
 51 1-12 of Ya on. 
 ojQff f Add answer to 
 
 ( original. 
 6772 Sq. yds. 
 
 To reduce Lineal Metres, Auues, and Berlin Ells to Lineal yards, proceed 
 as follows : 
 
 Metres, by adding to their number, j'tj, yj^, and -^^ of jj,,, ; Aunes, hy add- 
 ing to their number \^ or 25 per cent, thereof; and Berlin Ells,* by multiplying 
 their number by .7294, or by .73, which is S'ufficiently accurate for ordinary 
 purposes. 
 
 To reduce the lineal yards thus obtained to square yards, the above table 
 may, of course, be used as in other cases. 
 
 Examples. 
 
 ,^^]-3666 Lin. Metres 663^ in 
 '"^-t 3(15.5 1-12 on. 
 
 
 4)1260 Lin. Aunes 623^ in. wide. 
 
 3936 Lin. Berlin Ells 503^ in.widft 
 
 wide. 
 
 
 315 34 OJI- 
 
 .73 
 
 
 8' 
 
 
 11808 
 
 36) 36.6 1-100 on. 
 
 
 -1575 Lineal yards. 
 
 27552 
 
 1.0 1-36 of 1-100 on. 
 
 
 1-9, 
 
 1 
 
 3)2873.28 Lineal yards. 
 
 6)4009.1 Lineal yards. 
 
 
 
 787 3^ on. 
 
 6)957.76 Ya. 
 
 12)668.2 i^otf. 
 
 
 
 197 3/gon. 
 
 4)159.62 ^of}^. 
 
 39.90 Y. oi% of Yi,. 
 
 3340.9 
 
 
 
 175 1-9 on. 
 
 55.7 1-12 of Va on. 
 
 
 
 2734 Square yards. 
 
 4030.56 Square yards. 
 
 3396.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 4009.1 add Lineal yards. 
 
 
 
 
 
 7405.7 Square yards. 
 
 
 
 
 
 • Ells of Brabant by nn Jtiplying their number by .766, and Ells of Vienna by , 
 

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 2.73 
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 cm' IN M 
 
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 (35) 
 
Weight per Lineal Yard, Meter and Aune to Equal 4 ounces 
 
 PER Square yard. 
 
 Width of 
 goods. 
 
 Weight per 
 lineal yard. 
 
 Weight per 
 lin. meter. 
 
 Weight per 
 lin. aune. 
 
 Width of 
 goods. 
 
 Weight per 
 lineal yard. 
 
 Weight per 
 lin. meter. 
 
 Weight per 
 lin. aune. 
 
 18 inches. 
 
 m " 
 
 19 
 
 oz. 
 2 
 
 2.055 
 2.111 
 
 oz. 
 
 2.187 
 2.247 
 2.308 
 
 oz. 
 
 2.50 
 
 2.569 
 
 2.638 
 
 33i inches. 
 
 34 
 
 34J " 
 
 oz. 
 
 3.722 
 
 35 
 
 3.833 
 
 oz. 
 4.070 
 4.131 
 4.192 
 
 oz. 
 
 4.6.52 
 4.722 
 4.791 
 
 19| " 
 20 " 
 20J " 
 
 2.16G 
 2.222 
 2.277 
 
 2.369 
 2.430 
 2.491 
 
 2.708 
 
 2J 
 
 2.847 
 
 35 " 
 
 35J " 
 
 36 " 
 
 3.888 
 3.944 
 4. 
 
 4.252 
 4.813 
 4.374 
 
 4.861 
 4.930 
 5. 
 
 21 
 
 2U " 
 
 22 " 
 
 2i 
 
 2.388 
 
 2^ 
 
 2.551 
 2.612 
 2.673 
 
 2.916 
 2 986 
 3.055 
 
 36J| " 
 
 37 
 
 37^ " 
 
 4.055 
 4.111 
 4^ 
 
 4.435 
 4.495 
 4.556 
 
 5.069 
 5.138 
 5.208 
 
 22J '• 
 23 
 23i " 
 
 2i 
 2| 
 2.611 
 
 2.731 
 2.795 
 2.855 
 
 3J 
 
 3.194 
 
 3.263 
 
 38 
 
 384 " 
 
 39 " 
 
 4.222 
 4.277 
 4^ 
 
 4.617 
 4.678 
 4.738 
 
 5.277 
 5.347 
 5.416 
 
 24 
 
 25 
 
 2§ 
 
 2.722 
 
 25 
 
 2.916 
 2.977 
 3.037 
 
 ^ 
 
 3.402 
 
 3.472 
 
 39J " 
 
 40 
 
 40J " 
 
 4.388 
 
 4i 
 
 4^ 
 
 4.799 
 4.861 
 4.922 
 
 5.486 
 
 5| 
 
 51 
 
 2oJ " 
 26 " 
 26i " 
 
 2.833 
 
 21 
 
 2.911 
 
 3.098 
 3.159 
 3.220 
 
 3.541 
 3.611 
 3.680 
 
 41 
 
 41J " 
 
 42 
 
 4| 
 
 4.611 
 
 4S 
 
 4.982 
 5.043 
 5.104 
 
 5.694 
 5.763 
 5.833 
 
 27 
 
 27J " 
 
 28 " 
 
 3. 
 
 3.055 
 
 3.111 
 
 3.280 
 3.341 
 3.402 
 
 3| 
 
 3.819 
 3i 
 
 42J " 
 43 " 
 43J " 
 
 4.722 
 
 4| 
 
 4.833 
 
 5.165 
 5.225 
 5.286 
 
 5.902 
 5.972 
 6.041 
 
 28^ " 
 29 " 
 29i " 
 
 34 
 
 3.222 
 
 3.277 
 
 3.463 
 3.523 
 3.584 
 
 3.958 
 4.027 
 4.097 
 
 44 
 
 44J '• 
 
 45 
 
 4| 
 
 4.941 
 
 5. 
 
 5.347 
 5.408 
 5.468 
 
 6| 
 6.180 
 
 30 " 
 30i " 
 
 31 " 
 
 3h 
 
 3.:588 
 
 31 
 
 3.645 
 3.706 
 3.766 
 
 4.236 
 4.305 
 
 45J " 
 
 46 
 
 46i " 
 
 5.055 
 5.111 
 54 
 
 5.529 
 5.590 
 5.651 
 
 6.319 
 6.388 
 6.458 
 
 3U " 
 
 32 " 
 32^ •' 
 
 33 ■■ 
 
 1 
 
 3i 
 3i 
 
 3.611 
 35 
 
 3.827 
 3.888 
 3.949 
 4.009 
 
 4i 
 
 4.513 
 
 4.583 
 
 47 
 
 47J " 
 
 48 
 
 5.222 
 5.277 
 5J 
 
 5.711 
 
 5.772 
 5.833 
 
 6.527 
 6..597 
 6i 
 
 French Centimeters Eeduced to Inches. 
 
 Cms. 
 
 Inches. 
 
 Cms. 
 
 Inches. 
 
 Cms. 
 
 Inches. 
 
 Cms. 
 
 Inches. 
 
 Cms. 
 
 Inches. 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 .3937 
 .7874 
 1.18 
 
 31 
 32 
 33 
 
 12.20 
 12.60 
 13. 
 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 
 24.02 
 24.41 
 24.80 
 
 91 
 92 
 93 
 
 35.83 
 36.22 
 36.61 
 
 121 
 122 
 123 
 
 47.64 
 48.03 
 
 48.43 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 1.57 ■ 
 
 r.97 
 
 2.36 
 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 
 13.39 
 13.78 
 14.17 
 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 
 25.20 
 25..59 
 25.98 
 
 94 
 95 
 96 
 
 37.01 
 37.40 
 37.80 
 
 124 
 125 
 126 
 
 48.82 
 49.21 
 49.61 
 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 
 2 76 
 3.15 
 3.54 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 
 14..57 
 14.96 
 15.35 
 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 
 26.38 
 26.77 
 27.17 
 
 97 
 98 
 99 
 
 38.19 
 
 38.58 
 38.98 
 
 127 
 128 
 129 
 
 50. 
 
 50.39 
 
 50.79 
 
 • 12 
 
 3.94 
 4.33 
 4.72 
 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 
 15.75 
 16.14 
 16.54 
 
 70 
 71 
 
 72 
 
 27.56 
 27.95 
 28 35 
 
 100 
 101 
 102 
 
 39.37 
 39.76 
 40.16 
 
 130 
 131 
 132 
 
 51.18 
 51 ..57 
 51.97 
 
 13 
 
 ■ 1^ 
 
 5.12 
 5.51 
 5.91 
 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 
 16.93 
 17.32 
 17.72 
 
 73 
 74 
 75 
 
 28.74 
 2913 
 29.53 
 
 103 
 104 
 105 
 
 40.55 
 40.94 
 41.34 
 
 133 
 134 
 135 
 
 52.36 
 .52.76 
 53.15 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 6.30 
 6.69 
 7.09 
 
 • 40 
 47 
 48 
 
 18.11 
 18..50 
 18.90 
 
 76 
 
 77 
 78 
 
 29.92 
 30.31 
 30.71 
 
 106 
 107 
 108 
 
 41.73 
 42.13 
 42.52 
 
 136 
 137 
 138 
 
 53.54 
 53.94 
 54.33 
 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 7.18 
 7.87 
 8.27 
 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 
 19.29 
 
 19.69 
 20.08 
 
 79 
 80 
 81 
 
 81.10 
 31.50 
 31.89 
 
 109 
 110 
 111 
 
 42.91 
 43.31 
 43.70 
 
 139 
 140 
 141 
 
 54.72 
 55.12 
 55.51 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 
 8.66 
 '.}.<)•:, 1 
 9 15 , 
 
 52 
 
 53 
 54 
 
 20.47 
 20.87 
 21.26 
 
 82 
 83 
 81 
 
 32.28 
 32.68 
 33.07 
 
 112 
 113 
 114 
 
 44.09 
 44.49 
 
 44.88 
 
 142 
 143 
 144 
 
 55.91 
 56.30 
 56.69 
 
 25 
 26 
 27 
 
 9.84 
 10 24 
 10.63 
 
 55 
 56 
 67 
 
 21.65 
 22.05 
 22.44 
 
 &5 
 
 86 
 87 
 
 83.46 
 83.86 
 34.25 
 
 115 
 
 116 
 117 
 
 45.28 
 45.67 
 46 06 
 
 145 
 146 
 147 
 
 57.09 
 57.48 
 57.87 
 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 
 11.02 
 1142 
 11.81 
 
 58 
 59 
 60 
 
 22.83 
 23.23 
 23.62 
 
 88 
 89 
 90 
 
 34.65 
 35.04 
 35.43 
 
 118 
 119 
 120 
 
 46.46 
 46.8;i 
 47.24 
 
 148 
 149 
 150 
 
 58.27 
 58.66 
 59.06 
 
 (36) 
 
Specific Duty per Lineal Yard on Cotton and Woollen Fabrics at 
 
 Different Widths to Equal 2i, 3, ^, 4, 4^, 5, 6, 7, 9 and 
 
 10 CENTS per Square Yard. 
 
 Width. 
 
 2^ cents. 
 
 3 cents. 
 
 3^ cents. 
 
 4 cents. 
 
 4J cents. ' 
 
 Scents. 
 
 6 cents, i 
 
 7 cents. 
 
 cts. 
 3.50 
 
 9 cents. 
 
 cts. 
 4.50 
 
 10 cents. 
 
 inches. 
 
 18 
 
 cts. 
 1.25 
 
 cts. 
 1.50 
 
 cts. 
 1.75 
 
 cts. 
 
 2. 
 
 cts. 
 2.25 
 
 cts. 
 2.50 
 
 cts. 
 3. 
 
 cts. 
 5. 
 
 18^ 
 
 lit 
 
 19^ 
 
 1.28 
 1.32 
 1.35 
 
 1.54 
 
 1.58 
 1.62 
 
 1.80 
 1.85 
 1.90 
 
 2.06 
 2.11 
 2.17 
 
 2.31 
 2.38 
 2.44 
 
 2.57 
 2.64 
 2.71 
 
 3.08 
 3.17 
 3.25 
 
 3.60 
 3.69 
 3.79 
 
 4.63 
 4.75 
 4.88 
 
 5.14 
 5.28 
 5.42 
 
 20 
 20J 
 21 
 
 1.39 
 1.42 
 146 
 
 1.67 
 1.71 
 1.75 
 
 1.94 
 1.99 
 2.04 
 
 2.22 
 
 2.28 
 2.33 
 
 2.50 
 2.56 
 2.68 
 
 2.78 
 2.85 
 2.92 
 
 333 
 3.42 
 3.50 
 
 3.89 
 3.99 
 4.08 
 
 5. 
 5.13 
 
 5.25 
 
 5.56 
 5.69 
 
 6.83 
 
 21J 
 22 
 22J 
 
 1.49 
 1.53 
 1.56 
 
 1.79 
 1.83 
 
 1.87 
 
 2.0*) 
 2.M 
 2.19 
 
 2.39 
 2.44 
 2.50 
 
 2.69 
 
 2.75 
 2.81 
 
 2.99 
 3.06 
 3.13 
 
 3.58 
 3.67 
 3.75 
 
 4.18 
 4.28 
 4.37 
 
 5.38 
 
 5.ro 
 
 5.63 
 
 5.97 
 6.11 
 6.25 
 
 23 
 23i 
 2-1 
 
 1.60 
 1.63 
 1.67 
 
 1.92 
 1.96 
 2. 
 
 2.24 
 2.28 
 2.33 
 
 2.56 
 2.61 
 2.67 
 
 2.88 
 2.94 
 3. 
 
 3.19 
 3.26 
 3.33 
 
 3.84 
 3.92 
 4. 
 
 4.47 
 4.57 
 4.67 
 
 5.75 
 5.88 
 6. 
 
 6.39 
 6.53 
 6.67 
 
 24i 
 25 
 25J 
 
 1.70 
 1.74 
 177 
 
 2.04 
 2.08 
 2.12 
 
 2.38 
 2.43 
 2.48 
 
 2.72 
 2.78 
 2.83 
 
 3.06 
 3.13 
 3.19 
 
 3.40 
 3.47 
 3.54 
 
 4.08 
 4.17 
 4.25 
 
 4.76 
 4.86 
 4.96 
 
 6.13 
 
 6.25 
 6.38 
 
 6.80 
 6.94 
 
 7.08 
 
 26 
 26J 
 27 
 
 1.80 
 1.84 
 1.87 
 
 2.17 
 2.21 
 2.25 
 
 2.53 
 
 2.58 
 2.62 
 
 2.89 
 2.94 
 3. 
 
 3.25 
 3.31 
 3.38 
 
 3.61 
 368 
 3.75 
 
 4.34 
 
 4.42 
 4.50 
 
 5.06 
 5.15 
 5.25 
 
 6.50 
 6.63 
 6.75 
 
 7.22 
 7.36 
 7.50 
 
 27i 
 
 28 
 28J 
 
 1.91 
 1.94 
 1.98 
 
 2 29 
 2.33 
 2.38 
 
 2.67 
 2.72 
 2.77 
 
 3.06 
 3.11 
 3.17 
 
 3.44 
 3.50 
 3.56 
 
 3.82 
 3.89 
 3.96 
 
 4.59 
 4.67 
 4.75 
 
 5.35 
 5.44 
 5.54 
 
 6.88 
 
 7. 
 
 7.13 
 
 7.64 
 7.78 
 7.92 
 
 29 
 2'Ji 
 30 
 
 2.01 
 
 2.05 
 2.08 
 
 2.42 
 2.46 
 2.50 
 
 2.82 
 2.87 
 2.92 
 
 3 22 
 3.28 
 3.33 
 
 3.63 
 3.69 
 3.75 
 
 4.03 
 4.10 
 4.17 
 
 4.84 
 4.92 
 5. 
 
 5.64 
 5.74 
 5.83 
 
 7.25 
 
 7.38 
 7.50 
 
 8.06 
 8.19 
 8.33 
 
 3nj 
 
 31 
 
 2 12 
 2!l5 
 2.19 
 
 2.54 
 
 2.58 
 2.62 
 
 2.97 
 3.01 
 3.06 
 
 3.39 
 3 44 
 
 3.50 
 
 3.81 
 3.88 
 3.94 
 
 4.24 
 4.30 
 4.37 
 
 5.09 
 5.17 
 5.25 
 
 5.93 
 6.03 
 6.12 
 
 7.63 
 
 7.75 
 7.88 
 
 8.47 ' 
 
 8.61 
 
 8.75 
 
 32 
 
 32J 
 
 33 
 
 2 22 
 2!26 
 2.29 
 
 2.66 
 2.71 
 2.75 
 
 3.11 
 3.16 
 3.21 
 
 3.55 
 3.61 
 3.67 
 
 4 
 
 4.06 
 
 4.13 
 
 4.44 
 4.51 
 4.58 
 
 5.34 
 5.42 
 5.50 
 
 6.22 
 6.32 
 6.42 
 
 8. 
 
 8.13 
 
 8.25 
 
 8.89 
 9.03 
 9.17 
 
 34 
 34' 
 
 2.33 
 2.36 
 2.39 
 
 2.79 
 2.83 
 
 2.87 . 
 
 3.25 
 3.30 
 3.35 
 
 3.72 
 3.78 
 3.83 
 
 4.19 
 4.25 
 4.31 
 
 4.65 
 4.72 
 4.79 
 
 5.59 
 5.67 
 5.75 
 
 6.51 
 6.61 
 6.71 
 
 8.38 
 8.50 
 8.63 
 
 9.31 
 9.44 
 9.58 
 
 35 
 35i 
 36 
 
 2.43 
 2.46 
 2.50 
 
 2.91 
 2.96 
 3 
 
 3.40 
 3.45 
 3.50 
 
 3.89 
 3.94 
 4 
 
 4.38 
 4.44 
 4.50 
 
 4.86 
 4.93 
 5. 
 
 5.84 
 5.92 
 6. 
 
 6.80 
 6.90 
 7. 
 
 8.75 
 8.88 
 9. 
 
 9.72 
 9.86 
 10. 
 
 36i 
 
 37 
 
 375 
 
 2.53 
 2.57 
 2.60 
 
 3.04 
 3.08 
 3.12 
 
 3.55 
 3.60 
 3.65 
 
 4.05 
 4.11 
 4.16 
 
 4.56 
 4.63 
 4.69 
 
 5.07 
 5.14 
 5.21 
 
 6.09 
 6.17 
 6.25 
 
 7.10 
 7.19 
 7.29 
 
 9.13 
 9.25 
 9.38 
 
 10.14 
 10.28 
 10.42 
 
 38 
 38^ 
 39 
 
 2.64 
 2.67 
 2.71 
 
 3.16 
 3.21 
 3.25 
 
 3.69 
 3.74 
 3.79 
 
 4 22 
 4^28 
 4.33 
 
 4.75 
 4.81 
 4.88 
 
 5.28 
 5.35 
 5.41 
 
 6.34 
 6.42 
 6.50 
 
 7.39 
 7.49 
 
 7.58 
 
 9.50 
 9.63 
 9.75 
 
 10.56 
 10.69 
 10.83 
 
 40 
 40| 
 
 2.74 
 2 78 
 2.81 
 
 3.29 
 SM 
 3.37 
 
 3.84 
 3.89 
 3.94 
 
 4.39 
 4.44 
 4.50 
 
 4.94 
 
 5. 
 
 5.06 
 
 5.48 
 5.55 
 5.62 
 
 6.59 
 6 67 
 6.75 
 
 7.08 
 7., "8 
 7.87 
 
 9.88 
 10. 
 10.13 
 
 10.97 
 11.11 
 11.25 
 
 41 
 
 4U 
 
 42 
 
 2.85 
 2.88 
 2.92 
 
 3.41 
 3.45 
 3.50 
 
 3 99 
 4.03 
 4.08 
 
 4.55 
 4.61 
 4.66 
 
 5.13 
 5.19 
 5.25 
 
 5.69 
 5.76 
 5.83 
 
 6.84 
 6.92 
 
 7. 
 
 7.97 
 8.07 
 8.17 
 
 10.25 
 10.38 
 10.50 
 
 11.39 
 11 .53 
 11.67 
 
 Specific Duty per Lineal Yard on Carpeting, etc., at Different 
 Widths to Equal 6, 8, 12, 15, 20, 25, 30, and 45 cents per Sq. Yd. 
 
 Width. 
 
 6 cents. 
 
 8 cents, 
 cts. 
 
 12 cents. 
 
 15 cents. 
 
 20 cents, 
 cts. 
 
 25 cents. 
 
 30 cents. 
 
 45 cents 
 cts. 
 
 cts. 
 
 cts. 
 
 cts. 
 
 cts. 
 
 cts. 
 
 4 
 
 1.50 
 
 2. 
 
 3. 
 
 3.75 
 
 5. 
 
 6.25 
 
 • 7.50 
 
 11.25 
 
 13i 
 
 2.25 
 
 3. 
 
 4.50 
 
 5.63 
 
 7.50 
 
 9.38 
 
 11.25 
 
 16.88 
 
 18 
 
 3. 
 
 4. 
 
 6, 
 
 7.50 
 
 10. 
 
 12.50 
 
 15. 
 
 22.50 
 
 22i 
 
 07 
 
 3.75 
 
 5. 
 
 7..-)0 
 
 9.38 
 
 12.50 
 
 15.63 
 
 18.75 
 
 28.13 
 
 4.50 
 
 6. 
 
 9. 
 
 11.25 
 
 15. 
 
 18.75 
 
 22.50 
 
 33.75 
 
 36 
 
 6. 
 
 8. 
 
 12. 
 
 15. 
 
 20. 
 
 25. 
 
 30. 
 
 45. 
 
 (37) 
 
Cost per Lineal, Yard in Sterling Money, and Cost per Lineal 
 
 Yard and per Lineal Meter in French Francs, to Equal 
 
 8, 10, 12, 13, AND 15 Cents pek Square Yard. 
 
 
 8 Cts. 
 
 per ,sq 
 
 yd. 
 
 10 cts. 
 
 persq 
 
 yd. 
 
 12 cts. 
 
 persq 
 
 yd. 
 
 13 cts 
 
 . per sq. yd. 
 
 15 Cts. 
 
 pei sq. yd. 
 
 5 V 
 
 s-s 
 
 1^ 
 
 a; sj 
 
 
 I2 
 
 
 £-2 
 
 'i'i 
 
 ■-"^ 
 
 C (3 
 
 11 
 
 0) Ol 
 
 s-i 
 
 li 
 
 
 
 e ^ 
 
 oj <^ 
 
 
 2 >• 
 
 C3 1) 
 
 ■5 C 
 
 « >. 
 
 3 Zl 
 
 
 3 '■'• 
 
 S - 
 
 1a 2 
 
 2 ^ 
 
 CS V 
 
 5' 
 
 
 a >-> 
 
 11 
 
 Oh p. 
 
 - p 
 Fi-s. ' 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 cu.S 
 0— ■ 
 
 0) — 
 
 — ^ 
 
 Sh.S 
 
 Frs. 
 
 Pi 0. 
 Frs. 
 
 d. 
 
 .5 2 
 
 SI 
 Fis, 
 
 
 r to 
 
 Oh .5 
 
 ,.-"3 
 
 iz S 
 .5 " 
 
 . 
 
 11 
 
 
 d. 
 
 Fr.s. 1 
 
 d. 
 
 Frs. 
 
 Frs. 
 
 d. 
 
 Frs. 
 
 d. 
 
 Frs. 
 
 Frs. 
 
 18 in. 
 
 1.97 
 
 0.20/ 
 
 0.227 . 
 
 2.47 
 
 0.259 
 
 0.283 
 
 2.96 
 
 0.311 
 
 0.34 
 
 3.21 
 
 0.337 
 
 308 
 
 3.70 
 
 0.389 
 
 0.425 
 
 isy 
 
 2.03 
 
 213 
 
 .23.* 
 
 2.53 
 
 .206 
 
 .291 
 
 3.04 
 
 .32 
 
 349 
 
 3.29 
 
 346 
 
 .379 
 
 3.80 
 
 ,399 
 
 .437 
 
 19 " 
 
 2.08 
 
 .219 
 
 .239 
 
 2.60 
 
 .273 
 
 .299 
 
 3.12 
 
 .328 
 
 .359 
 
 3.38 
 
 .35(; 
 
 .389 
 
 3.90 
 
 .41 
 
 449 
 
 19^" 
 
 2 14 
 
 .224 
 
 .240 
 
 2.67 
 
 .281 
 
 .307 
 
 3.20 
 
 .337 
 
 .368 
 
 3.47 
 
 .365 
 
 .399 
 
 4 01 
 
 .421 
 
 .46 
 
 20 " 
 
 2.19 
 
 .230 
 
 .252 
 
 2.74 
 
 .288 
 
 .315 
 
 3.29 
 
 .346 
 
 .378 
 
 3.56 
 
 374 
 
 409 
 
 4.11 
 
 .432 
 
 .472 
 
 20^' 
 
 2.25 
 
 .236 
 
 .258 
 
 2.81 
 
 .295 
 
 323 
 
 3.37 
 
 .3)5 
 
 .387 
 
 3.65 
 
 .384 
 
 .419 
 
 4.21 
 
 .443 
 
 .484 
 
 21 " 
 
 2.30 
 
 .242 
 
 .265 
 
 2.88 
 
 302 
 
 .331 
 
 3.45 
 
 303 
 
 .397 
 
 3 74 
 
 .393 
 
 .43 
 
 4.32 
 
 .453 
 
 490 
 
 2a" 
 
 2.36 
 
 .247 
 
 .271 
 
 2.91 
 
 .309 
 
 .338 
 
 3..53 
 
 372 
 
 .406 
 
 3.S3 
 
 .402 
 
 .44 
 
 4.42 
 
 .464 
 
 .508 
 
 22 " 
 
 2.41 
 
 .253 ' 
 
 .277 
 
 301 
 
 .317 
 
 .346 
 
 3.61 
 
 .38 
 
 .116 
 
 3.92 
 
 .412 
 
 .45 
 
 4.52 
 
 .475 
 
 .519 
 
 225 " 
 
 2.47 
 
 .259 
 
 .283 
 
 3.08 
 
 .324 
 
 .354 
 
 3.70 
 
 .389 
 
 .425 
 
 4.01 
 
 .421 
 
 .40 
 
 4 62 
 
 .486 
 
 531 
 
 23 " 
 
 2.53 
 
 .205 
 
 .29 
 
 3.15 
 
 .331 
 
 .362 
 
 3.78 
 
 .397 
 
 435 
 
 4.10 
 
 .131 
 
 .471 
 
 4.73 
 
 .497 
 
 .543 
 
 23i " 
 
 2.57 
 
 .270 
 
 .296 
 .302 
 
 3.22 
 
 .338 
 
 .37 
 
 3.80 
 
 .407 
 
 .444 
 
 4.19 
 
 .44 1 
 
 .481 
 
 4.83 
 
 507 
 
 555 
 
 2-1 " 
 
 2.04 
 
 .276 
 
 3 29 
 
 .345 
 
 .378 
 
 3.94 
 
 .415 
 
 .453 
 
 4.27 
 
 .45 
 
 .491 
 
 4.93 
 
 .518 
 
 .567 
 
 24J" 
 
 2.08 
 
 .282 
 
 .309 
 
 3.35 
 
 .353 
 
 .385 
 
 4.02 
 
 .424 
 
 .403 
 
 4.36 
 
 .4.59 
 
 .501 
 
 5.03 
 
 .529 
 
 .578 
 
 25 " 
 
 2.75 
 
 .288 
 
 .315 
 
 3.43 
 
 .36 
 
 .393 
 
 4.11 
 
 .432 
 
 .472 
 
 4.45 
 
 .408 
 
 ..511 
 
 5.14 
 
 .54 
 
 .59 
 
 25J " 
 
 2.79 
 
 .293 
 
 .321 
 
 3.49 
 
 .367 
 
 .401 
 
 4.19 
 
 .441 
 
 .482 
 
 4.54 
 
 .478 
 
 .522 
 
 5.24 
 
 .551 
 
 .602 
 
 26 " 
 
 2.86 
 
 .299 
 
 .328 
 
 3.57 
 
 .374 
 
 .409 
 
 4.27 
 
 .449 
 
 .491 
 
 4.03 
 
 .487 
 
 .532 
 
 5.31 
 
 .561 
 
 .614 
 
 26J " 
 
 2.90 
 
 .305 
 
 .334 
 
 3.03 
 
 .381 
 
 .417 
 
 4.35 
 
 .458 
 
 .50 
 
 4.72 
 
 .496 
 
 .542 
 
 5.45 
 
 .572 
 
 .626 
 
 27 " 
 
 2.97 
 
 .311 
 
 .34 
 
 3.70 
 
 .389 
 
 .425 
 
 4.43 
 
 1 
 
 .466 
 
 51 
 
 4.81 
 
 505 
 
 .552 
 
 5.55 
 
 .583 
 
 .637 
 
 27r' 
 
 3.01 
 
 .316 
 
 .346 
 
 3.76 
 
 .390 
 
 .433 
 
 4.52 1 
 
 .476 
 
 ..52 
 
 4.90 
 
 .515 
 
 .503 
 
 5.65 
 
 ..594 
 
 .649 
 
 28 " 
 
 3.07 
 
 .322 
 
 .3.3 
 
 3.84 
 
 .403 
 
 .440 
 
 4.60 ' 
 
 .484 
 
 .529 
 
 4.99 
 
 .524 
 
 .573 
 
 5.75 
 
 .605 
 
 .061 
 
 28J " 
 
 3.12 
 
 .328 
 
 .359 
 
 3.90 
 
 .41' 
 
 .448 
 
 4.68 ; 
 
 .493 
 
 .538 
 
 5.08 
 
 .533 '■ 
 
 .583 
 
 5 86 
 
 .615 
 
 .673 
 
 29 " 
 
 3.18 
 
 .334 
 
 .365 
 
 3.98 
 
 .417 
 
 .456 
 
 4.76 
 
 ..501 
 
 ..548 
 
 5.16 
 
 .543 
 
 .593 
 
 5.96 
 
 .626 
 
 .685 
 
 29i " 
 
 3.23 
 
 .34 
 
 .371 
 
 4.04 
 
 .425 
 
 .404 
 
 4.84 
 
 .51 
 
 ..557 
 
 5.25 
 
 552 
 
 .003 
 
 6.06 
 
 .637 
 
 .090 
 
 m' " 
 
 3.29 
 
 .345 
 
 .as4 
 
 4.11 
 
 .432 
 
 .472 
 
 4.93 
 
 .518 
 
 .607 
 
 5.34 
 
 501 
 
 .614 
 
 0.16 
 
 .648 
 
 .708 
 
 30J'' 
 
 3.34 
 
 .351 
 
 4.17 
 
 .439 
 
 .48 
 
 5.01 
 
 .527 
 
 ..570 
 
 .5,43 
 
 ..571 
 
 .624 
 
 6.27 
 
 .059 
 
 70 
 
 31 " 
 
 3.40 
 
 .3.'>7 
 
 .391 
 
 4.25 
 
 .446 
 
 .488 
 
 5.09 
 
 .535 
 
 .580 
 
 5..52 
 
 ..58 
 
 .634 
 
 6..37 
 
 .009 
 
 !732 
 
 SIJ" 
 
 3.45 
 
 .362 
 
 .397 
 
 4.31 
 4.39 
 
 .453 
 
 .495 
 
 5.17 
 
 .545 
 
 .595 
 
 5.61 
 
 .589 
 
 .644 
 
 6.47 
 
 .68 
 
 .744 
 
 32 " 
 
 3.51 
 
 .308 
 
 .403 
 
 .461 
 
 .503 
 
 5.25 
 
 .553 
 
 .005 
 
 5.70 
 
 .60 
 
 .055 
 
 6.58 
 
 .091 
 
 .755 
 
 32J'' 
 
 3..56 
 
 .374 
 
 .409 
 
 4.45 
 
 .468 
 
 .511 
 
 5.34 
 
 .562 
 
 .614 
 
 5.79 
 
 .008 
 
 .665 
 
 6.68 
 
 .702 
 
 .707 
 
 33 " 
 
 3.62 
 
 .38 
 
 .416 
 
 4.52 
 
 .475 
 
 .519 
 
 5.42 
 
 .57 
 
 624 
 
 5.88 
 
 .617 
 
 .675 
 
 6.78 
 
 .713 
 
 .779 
 
 33J " 
 
 3.07 
 
 .385 
 
 .422 
 
 4.59 
 
 .482 
 
 .527 
 
 5..50 
 
 .579 
 
 .033 
 
 5,97 
 
 .627 
 
 .6^5 
 
 6.88 
 
 .723 
 
 .791 
 
 34 " 
 
 3.73 
 
 .391 
 
 .428 
 
 4.06 
 
 .489 
 
 .535 
 
 5.58 
 
 .587 
 
 .012 
 
 6.00 
 
 .636 
 
 .695 
 
 0.99 
 
 .734 
 
 ,803 
 
 344- 
 
 3.78 
 
 .397 
 
 .435 
 
 4.72 
 
 .497 
 
 .542 
 
 5.66 
 
 ,.597 
 
 .6.52 
 
 6.14 
 
 .046 
 
 .706 
 
 7.09 
 
 .745 
 
 .814 
 
 35 " 
 
 3.84 
 
 .403 
 
 .441 
 
 4.8(/ 
 
 .504 
 
 .550 
 
 5.75 
 
 .605 
 
 .661 
 
 0.23 
 
 .055 
 
 .716 
 
 7.19 
 
 .756 
 
 .820 
 
 35J" 
 
 3.88 
 
 .408 
 
 .447 
 
 4.86 
 
 .511 
 
 .558 
 
 5.83 
 
 .614 
 
 .671 
 
 6 32 
 
 .004 
 
 .726 
 
 7.29 
 
 .707 
 
 .838 
 
 36 " 
 
 3.95 
 
 .414 
 
 .454 
 
 4,94 
 
 .518 
 
 .506 
 
 5.91 
 
 .622 
 
 .68 
 
 0.41 
 
 .674 
 
 .736 
 
 7.40 
 
 .777 
 
 .85 
 
 36i" 
 
 4. 
 
 .42 
 
 .46 
 
 5 
 
 .525 
 
 .574 
 
 6. 
 
 .63 
 
 .69 
 
 6.50 
 
 .683 
 
 .747 
 
 7.50 
 
 .788 
 
 .802 
 
 37 " 
 
 4.00 
 
 .426 
 
 .406 
 
 5^07 
 
 .533 
 
 .582 
 
 6.08 
 
 .6;!9 
 
 .699 
 
 6.."i9 
 
 .692 
 
 .757 
 
 700 
 
 .799 
 
 .873 
 
 37J" 
 
 4.11 
 
 .431 
 
 .472 
 
 5.13 
 
 .54 
 
 .59 
 
 6.16 
 
 .648 
 
 .709 
 
 6 68 
 
 .702 
 
 .767 
 
 7.71 
 
 .81 
 
 .885 
 
 38 " 
 
 4.16 
 
 .437 
 
 .479 
 
 5.21 
 
 .547 
 
 .597 
 
 6.24 
 
 .656 
 
 .718 
 
 6.77 
 
 .711 
 
 .777 
 
 7.81 
 
 .821 
 
 .897 
 
 38i" 
 
 4.22 
 
 .443 
 
 .48,5 
 
 5.27 
 
 .5.54 
 
 .605 
 
 6.32 
 
 .665 
 
 .727 
 
 0.86 
 
 "■> 
 
 .788 
 
 7.91 
 
 .831 
 
 .909 
 
 39 " 
 
 4.27 
 
 .449 
 
 .491 
 
 5.35 
 
 5.41 
 5.48 
 
 .561 
 
 .618 
 
 6.40 
 
 .674 
 
 .737 
 
 6.95 
 
 !73 
 
 .798 
 
 8.01 
 
 .842 
 
 .921 
 
 39J" 
 
 4.33 
 
 .454 
 
 .498 
 
 .569 
 
 .621 
 
 6.48 
 
 .683 
 
 .740 
 
 7.03 
 
 739 
 
 .80S 
 
 8.12 
 
 .853 
 
 .932 
 
 40 " 
 
 4.38 
 
 .400 
 
 ..504 
 
 .576 
 
 .629 
 
 6.57 
 
 .691 
 
 .756 
 
 7.12 
 
 .748 
 
 .818 
 
 8.22 
 
 .864 
 
 .944 
 
 40i" 
 
 4.44 
 
 .400 
 
 .51 
 
 5.54 
 
 .583 
 
 .037 
 
 6.65 
 
 .70 
 
 .705 
 
 7.21 
 
 .758 
 
 .828 
 
 8.32 
 
 .875 
 
 956 
 
 41 " 
 
 4.49 
 
 i .472 
 
 .517 
 
 5.62 
 
 ..59 
 
 .045 
 
 6.73 
 
 .708 
 
 .775 
 
 7.30 
 
 1 .767 
 
 .839 
 
 8.42 
 
 .885 
 
 .968 
 
 41}" 
 
 4.55 
 
 1 .477 
 
 .523 
 
 5.08 
 
 .597 
 
 .6 -.2 
 
 O.Sl 
 6.90 
 
 .717 
 
 .7S1 
 
 7.39 
 
 1 .776 
 
 .849 
 
 8.52 
 8.63 
 
 .896 
 
 .98 
 
 42 " 
 
 4.60 
 
 { .483 
 
 .529 
 
 j 5 70 
 
 .605 
 
 .60 
 
 .720 
 
 1 .794 
 
 7.48 
 
 .786 
 
 .859 
 
 .907 
 
 .991 
 
 This table Rives the equivalent in sterling; nionev and in francs, per lineal yard and lineal meter, on 
 different widths of cotton cloths, at tne several valuer prescribed under the cotton schedule of the Act of 
 1.SS3, as the mhumuin for the imposition ■ f the ad valorem duty of 40 per cent., showing tlie dividing coal 
 line on lineal mcasurcnients, according to which the ralc^, specific or ad valorem, are required to be as- 
 sessed. It may also be used to ascertain the specific duties on lineal measurements of other goods of any 
 of the stated widths at 8, 10, 12, and 15 cents per square yard. 
 
 (38) 
 
Price per Lineal Yard in Sterling, and Price per Lineal Yard, 
 
 Meter, and Aune in French Francs, to Equal 20 cents 
 
 PER ^Square Yard. 
 
 Width 
 
 of 
 Goods. 
 
 Prices to Equal 20 cents per Sq. Yard. 
 
 Inches 
 
 18 
 
 18^ 
 
 19 
 
 19^ 
 
 20 
 
 20H 
 
 21 
 
 21 J4 
 
 22..T 
 
 22'^ 
 
 23 
 
 23'^ 
 
 24 
 
 21V$ 
 
 25 
 
 2o^ 
 
 26 
 
 261^ 
 
 27 
 
 27^ 
 
 28 
 
 281^ 
 
 29 
 
 29}^ 
 
 30 
 
 30^2^ 
 
 31 
 
 313^ 
 
 32..' 
 
 323^ 
 
 33 
 
 333^ 
 
 34 
 
 34'^ 
 
 35 
 
 3514. 
 
 36..: 
 
 Price in 
 
 Sterling. 
 
 PerLin'l 
 Yard. 
 
 Price in French Francs. 
 
 d. 
 4.93 
 
 5.07 
 5.20 
 
 5.34 
 5.48 
 5.62 
 
 5.75 
 5.89 
 6.03 
 
 6.16 
 6.30 
 6.44 
 
 6.57 
 6.71 
 6.85 
 
 6.99 
 7.12 
 7.26 
 
 7.40 
 7.53 
 7.67 
 
 7.81 
 7.94 
 8.08 
 
 8.22 
 8..S6 
 8.49 
 
 8.63 
 
 8.77 
 8.90 
 
 9.04 
 9.18 
 9.31 
 
 9.45 
 9.59 
 9.73 
 9.86 
 
 Per Lin'l 
 Yard. 
 
 Francs. 
 0.518 
 0.532 
 0.547 
 
 0.561 
 0.576 
 0.59 
 
 0.604 
 0.619 
 0.633 
 
 0.648 
 0.662 
 0.676 
 
 Per 
 Meter. 
 
 Francs. 
 0.567 
 0.583 
 0.598 
 
 0.614 
 0.630 
 0.646 
 
 0.661 
 0.677 
 0.693 
 
 0.709 
 0.7'.'4 
 0.74 
 
 0.691 
 0.705 
 0.72 
 
 0.756 
 0.772 
 
 787 
 
 0.734 
 0.748 
 0.763 
 
 0.803 
 0.819 
 0.835 
 
 0.777 
 0.792 
 0.806 
 
 0.85 
 
 0.866 
 
 0.882 
 
 0.82 
 
 0.835 
 
 0.849 
 
 0.898 
 0.913 
 0.929 
 
 0.864 
 0.878 
 0.892 
 
 0.945 
 0.961 
 0.976 
 
 0.907 
 0.921 
 0.936 
 
 0.992 
 l.(X)8 
 1.024 
 
 0.95 
 
 0.964 
 
 0.979 
 
 1.04 
 
 1.055 
 
 1.071 
 
 0.993 
 1.01 
 1.02 
 1.04 
 
 1.086 
 1.102 
 1.118 
 1.134 
 
 Per 
 Aune. 
 
 Francs. 
 0.648 
 0.666 
 0.684 
 
 0.702 
 0.720 
 0.738 
 
 0.756 
 0.774 
 0.792 
 
 0.81 
 
 0.S28 
 
 0.846 
 
 0.864 
 0.882 
 0.90 
 
 0.917 
 0.935 
 0.953 
 
 0.971 
 0.989 
 1.007 
 
 1.025 
 1043 
 1.061 
 
 1.079 
 1.097 
 1.115 
 
 1.133 
 1.151 
 1.17 
 
 1.187 
 1.205 
 1.223 
 
 1.241 
 1.2.59 
 1.277 
 1.30 
 
 Width 
 
 of 
 Goods. 
 
 Inches 
 
 sey, 
 
 37 
 
 37^ 
 
 38 
 
 38 V^ 
 
 39 
 
 393^ 
 
 40 
 
 ■iO'A 
 
 41 
 
 41^ 
 
 42 
 
 42'^ 
 
 43 
 
 ■i^A 
 
 44 
 
 44V, 
 
 45. .T 
 
 453^ 
 
 46 
 
 id'A 
 
 47 
 
 47^2 
 
 48 
 
 481^ 
 
 49 
 
 49A ... 
 
 50 
 
 501^ 
 
 51 
 
 51K 
 
 52 
 
 52>^ 
 
 53 
 
 ri3V^ 
 
 54 
 
 Prices to Equal 20 cents per Sq. Yard. 
 
 Price in 
 Stcrlini,'. 
 
 Per Lin'l 
 Yard. 
 
 (I. 
 10 
 
 10.14 
 10.27 
 
 10.41 
 10.55 
 10.68 
 
 10.82 
 10.96 
 11.10 
 
 11.23' 
 11.37 
 11.51 
 
 11.64 
 11.78 
 11.92 
 
 12.05 
 12.19 
 12.33 
 
 12.47 
 12.60 
 12.74 
 
 12.88 
 13.01 
 13.15 
 
 13.29 
 13.42 
 13.56 
 
 13.70 
 13.84 
 13.97 
 
 14.11 
 14.25 
 14.38 
 
 14.52 
 14.66 
 14.79 
 
 Price in French Francs. 
 
 PerLin'l Per Per 
 
 Yard. Meter. Aune. 
 
 Francs. 
 1.05 
 107 
 1.08 
 
 1.09 
 l.U 
 1.12 
 
 1.14 
 1.15 
 1.17 
 
 1.18 
 1.19 
 1.21 
 
 1.22 
 1.24 
 1.25 
 
 1.27 
 1.28 
 1.30 
 
 1.31 
 1.32 
 1.34 
 
 1.35 
 1.37 
 1.38 
 
 1.40 
 1.41 
 1.43 
 
 1.44 
 1.45 
 1.47 
 
 1.48 
 1.50 
 1.51 
 
 1.53 
 1.54 
 1.55 
 
 Fravcs. 
 1.15 
 1.165 
 1.181 
 
 1.297 
 1.213 
 
 1.228 
 
 1.244 
 
 1.260 
 1.276 
 
 1.291 
 1.307 
 1.323 
 
 1340 
 1.354 
 1.370 
 
 -1.386 
 
 1.402 
 1.417 
 
 1.433 
 
 1.45 
 
 1.465 
 
 1.480 
 
 1.50 
 
 1.512 
 
 1.528 
 l.,543 
 l.£6 
 
 1..574 
 1.591 
 1.606 
 
 1.622 
 1.638 
 1.654 
 
 1.67 
 
 1.685 
 
 1.70 
 
 Fravcs. 
 1.313 
 1.331 
 1.35 
 
 1.367 
 
 1.39 
 
 1.40 
 
 1.42 
 1.44 
 1.46 
 
 1.48 
 1.49 
 1.51 
 
 1 .r,3 
 
 1.55 
 1.57 
 
 1 .58 
 1.60 
 1.62 
 
 1.64 
 1.66 
 1.67 
 
 1.69 
 1.71 
 1.73 
 
 1.75 
 1.76 
 1.78 
 
 1.80 
 1.82 
 1.84 
 
 1.85 
 1.87 
 1.89 
 
 1.92 
 1.94 
 1.96 
 
 Relative Duty by Ounces and Fractions of Ounce to Equal 
 
 Ounces. 
 
 lOcts.pr.lb. 
 
 12 cts. pr. lb. 
 
 18 cts. pr. lb. 
 
 24 cts. pr. lb. 
 
 30 cts. pr. lb. 
 1.88 
 
 35 cts. pr. lb. 
 
 40 c 
 
 1 
 
 0.62} 
 
 0.75 
 
 • 
 1.13 
 
 1.50 
 
 2.19 
 
 
 % lb. 2 
 
 1.25 
 
 1..50 
 
 2.25 
 
 3. 
 
 3.75 
 
 4.38 
 
 
 3 
 
 1.88 
 
 2.25 
 
 3.38 
 
 4.50 
 
 5.63 
 
 6.56 
 
 
 K lb. 4 
 
 2..50 
 
 3. 
 
 4.50 
 
 6. 
 
 7.50 
 
 8.75 
 
 
 5 
 
 3.13 
 
 3.75 
 
 5.63 
 
 7.50 
 
 9.38 
 
 10.94 
 
 
 , %lb. 6 
 
 3.75 
 
 450 
 
 6.75 
 
 9. 
 
 11.25 
 
 13.13 
 
 
 7 
 
 4.38 
 
 5.25 
 
 7.88 
 
 10.50 
 
 13.13 
 
 15.31 
 
 
 ^Ib. 8 
 
 5. 
 
 6. 
 
 9. 
 
 12. 
 
 15. 
 
 17.50 
 
 
 9 
 
 5.63 
 
 6.75 
 
 10.12 
 
 13.50 
 
 16.88 
 
 19.09 
 
 
 %-[h. 10 
 
 6.25 
 
 7.50 
 
 11.25 
 
 1.5. 
 
 18.75 
 
 21 .SS 
 
 
 11 
 
 6.88 
 
 825 
 
 12.38 
 
 16..50 
 
 20.63 
 
 24.06 
 
 
 %\h. 12 
 
 7.50 
 
 9. 
 
 13.50 
 
 18. 
 
 22.50 
 
 26.25 
 
 
 13 
 
 813 
 
 9 75 
 
 14.63 
 
 19.50 
 
 24.38 
 
 28.44 
 
 
 %lb. 14 
 
 8.75 
 
 10.50 
 
 15.75 
 
 21. 
 
 26.25 
 
 30.63 
 
 
 15 
 
 9.38 
 
 11.25 
 
 16.88 
 
 22.50 
 
 28.13 
 
 32.81 
 
 
 Fractions. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 U ounce 
 
 0.08 
 
 0.09 
 
 0.14 
 
 0.19 
 
 0.23 
 
 0.27 
 
 
 Q '• 
 
 0.16 
 
 0.19 
 
 0.28 
 
 0.38 
 
 0.47 
 
 0.55 
 
 
 Ps " 
 
 0.23 
 
 0.28 
 
 0.42 
 
 0.56 
 
 0.70 
 
 0.82 
 
 
 n •• 
 
 0.31 
 
 0.38 
 
 0.56 
 
 0.75 
 
 0.94 
 
 1.09 
 
 
 0.39 
 
 0.47 
 
 0.70 
 
 0.94 
 
 1.17 
 
 1.37 
 
 
 /8 
 
 0.47 
 
 0.56 
 
 0.84 
 
 1.13 
 
 1.41 
 
 1.64 
 
 
 0.55 
 
 0.66 
 
 0.98 
 
 1.31 
 
 1.64 
 
 1.91 
 
 
[The following tal es of m'^ney, weights, and measures, prepared for tlie United States T. easurj Depanmeul 
 by Mr. E. 1(. Elliott, are copied from " Webster's Counting-house Dictionary."] 
 
 TABLE* 
 
 SHOWING, IN TERMS OF THE STANDARD GOLD COINAGE OF THE UNITED STATES, 
 (1.) THE INTRINSIC VALUES OF THE PRINCIPAL (iOLD AND SILVER COINS OF DIFFERENT 
 
 FOREIGN COUNTRIES DUE TO THEIR LEGAL WEIGHT AND FINENESS. 
 '2) THE INTRINSIC VALUES DUE TO THEIR ACTUAL AVERA(;E WICIGHT AND FINENESS .V8 
 ASCERTAINED BY TRIAL AT MINTS OF THE UNITED STATIiS AND OF OTHER COUNTRIES: 
 AND 
 (8t THE RATES FIXED BY UNITED STATES LAW AT WHICH CERTAIN FOREIGN COINS OR CUR 
 RENCY SHALL BE RECEIVED IN PAYMENT OF CUSTOMS DUES. 
 
 Tu reducing the value of silver coins to the gold 
 standard of the United States, the value oi gold has been 
 considered to be 15)^ times that of siher of the same 
 weight and fineness — this rate being the average of 
 those obtaining in the London market for the fourteen 
 years, 1853-1866. 
 
 The values of silver coins derived from trials at the 
 U. S. mint, as here given, are lens by almut 1.'_'20 per 
 cent, than the corresponding values piililislied in tlie 
 Official Tables ; the latter vahies having been reduced 
 to a gold basis on the assumption that the market price 
 of gold is 15.1875 times that of silver, instead of 15->g 
 times, as here employed. 
 
 AUSTRIA. 
 
 Gold. — New union crown (vereius-krone), -= $6.6462 
 
 Half union crown, = 3.3231 
 
 Former 4 ducat piece (until 1865), . . = 9.1502 
 
 Former ducat (until 1865), . . . . = 2.2871 
 
 Former ducat by trial at U. S. mint, . = 2.2828 
 
 Hungarian or Kremnitz ducat, . . . = 2.2946 
 Former sovereign (sovrano) used in Lom- 
 
 bardy and Venice, = 6.7783 
 
 The same, by trial at U. S. mint, . . = 6.7525 
 Former zecchino (sequin). See Venice, 
 
 Italy. 
 
 BiLVBR. — New uniou (or vereins) thaler = 
 \Yi Austrian florin (containing i of a 
 miinz-pfund of fine silver), since 1857, . = 0.7204 
 
 New florin or gulden of 100 new kreutzcr 
 (and containing i of a miinz-pfund of 
 fine silver) = about 57 of the old kreut- 
 zer, since 1857 = 0.4803 
 
 Former conventions-florin or gulden = 60 
 conventions kreutzcr (and containing 
 1 of a Cologne mark of fine silver) 
 prior to 1857 = 0.5054 
 
 Former conventions florin, by U. S. law 
 22d May, 1846, = 0.4850 
 
 Former conventions or species thaler = 
 2 conventions-florin, prior to 1857, . -^ 1.0109 
 
 Levantine, or Maria-Theresia, or Regina 
 thaler (date 1780), still coined with the 
 old date for the Levant trade, . . = 1.0109 
 
 ALGIERS (belonging to France). See France. 
 
 Former silver rial-boudjou, dated Hegira 
 1230 (A.D. 1820) = 0.3617 
 
 AZORES or WESTERN ISLANDS. See Portugal. 
 
 Milreifl of these Islands, as fixed by U. S. 
 law of March 3d, 1843, for U. S. customs, 
 
 0.835 
 
 ARGENT INE CONFEDERATION. See South 
 America. 
 
 BADEN. 
 For new coins, see Germany (South). 
 
 Former Silver.— Doppelthaler = 3]/^ 
 gulden ((if the 24]/^ gulden standard) 
 prior til 1857, legal, ■=- 1.4409 
 
 I'ornier silver, 2 gulden piece (prior to 
 1857), legal, = 0.8252 
 
 Former silver, 1 gulden of the 24^ gulden 
 standard = 60 kreutzcr (prior to 1857), 
 legal = 0.412« 
 
 Former silver, the same fixed by U. S. 
 law of 22d March, 1846, . . . . = 0.40 
 
 BAVARIA. Sw Germany (South). 
 
 Former Gold.— Ducat legal, . . . = 2.2876 
 
 Caroline, legal = 4.9020 
 
 Max d'or, legal, — 3.3414 
 
 Former Silver.- Like Badea. 
 Gulden (of the 24'^ gulden standard), 
 
 prior to 1857, legal," = 0.4117 
 
 BELGIUM. See France. 
 
 BRAZIL. 
 
 Gold.— 20 milreis, legal, . . . . = 10 9235 
 
 Milreis, trial by U S. mint, . . . = 10 9057 
 
 Former Joao, legal, = 8.7195 
 
 Silver —2 Milreis, legal = 1.0104 
 
 Former, patag..o (920 rSis), legal, . . = 1.0(^7 
 
 BRUNSWICK. See Germany (North). 
 
 Former Gold. — Pistole, of 5 gold thalers, 
 
 legal, — 39593 
 
 Former Silver — Thaler (24 gutegroschen) 
 
 legal — 7254 
 
 Thaler by U. S. law of 22d May, 1846, . = 0.69 
 
 BREMEN. See Germany (North). 
 
 Gold. — Bremen has no gold coinage of its 
 own, but the unit of account still re- 
 mains the gold thaler, of which there 
 are 8 * to the union crown, or 5 to the 
 pistole, and which consequently, . . = 7912 
 Silver.— Rixthaler, legal, . . . . = 0.7911 
 Rixthaler, by U. S. law of 1843, . . — 0.7875 
 
 Thaler (of 72 groten), legal, . . . = 0.7476 
 Thaler, by U. S. law of 1843, . . . _ 71 
 
 CENTRAL AMERICA. 
 
 Gold— Onza, or doubloon, of 1833, trial by 
 
 U S. mint, .....= 14.9658 
 
 Pezo, or 1 onza (of 1825 to 1849) trial by 
 
 U.S. mint, = 0.8295 
 
 2 escudo ('4 onza), trial by U. S. mint, . = 3.6875 
 
 4 reals, trial by U. S. mint, . . . = 0.488 
 Silver —Pezo (1840-1842), average trial by 
 
 U.S. Mint, = L0311 
 
 Pezo (of 1855), average trial by U. S. mint, = 1.0137 
 
 Pezo, trial by U. S. mint = 0.J99' 
 
 Former Gold.— Ludwigd'or, legal, . . — 3.4388 CHILI. *'ee South America. 
 
 • For new rates under the act of March 3, 1873, see ante, pages 5, 6 and 7. 
 
 (40) 
 
T^BLE OF VALUES, ETC., OF FOREIGN COINS. 
 
 41 
 
 COSTA RICA. 
 
 Gold — '^ nnza (df 1850), trial at U. S. mint, = 7.6232 
 
 DENMARK. 
 
 Gold. — Pistole (Christiand'or, Frederio- 
 
 d'or), legal = 3.9547 
 
 Double Fredericd"or of 1827 to 1839, by 
 
 trials at Berlin, = 7.8992 
 
 Silver. — Species thaler, or doppelt rigs- 
 
 dalor, legal, =. 1.0926 
 
 Former double rigsbaukdaler, since 1787, 
 
 legal, = 1.0780 
 
 1 'ormei double rigsbaukdaler, by U S. law 
 
 of May 22, 1846 = 1.05 
 
 Former rigsbaukdaler (J/^ speciedaler), 
 
 legal, = 0.54C3 
 
 Rigsbaukdaler, U. S. Custom-house valua- 
 tion =- 0.53 
 
 ECUADOR. Se-e South America. 
 
 .jOLD. — 1 escudos, trial by U. S. mint, . . = 7.5169 
 
 Silver —Peso, legal, = 1.8886 
 
 Piaster (8 rials) about = 0.69 
 
 EGYPT. 
 Gold.— 100 piaster, legal, . . . . = 4.969 
 
 50 piaster, legal, = 2 495 
 
 20 piaster, legal == 0.9976 
 
 Silver. — Piaster or gersh (plural, gurush), 
 
 legal (= 20 para or fadda), . . . =. 0.0495 
 Pieces of 5, 10, and 20 piasters in propor- 
 tion 
 
 ENGLAND. 
 Gold — Pound sterling (£), or Sovereign, 
 
 legal = 4 8666 
 
 Pound sterling, U. S. Custom-house valua- 
 tion, = 4.84 
 
 Silver— Shilling, legal, . . . . = 0.2261 
 Crown (5 shilling), legal, . . . . = 1.2705 
 New shilling, trial by U. S. mint, . . = 02268 
 Average shilling, trial by U. S. mint, . = 0.2214 
 
 FRANCE. 
 
 Gold —Piece of 100 francs, legal, . . = 19.2953 
 
 Piece of 50 francs, legal, . . . . = 9.6476 
 
 Piece of 20 francs, legal, . . . . = 3.8591 
 (Pieces of u and 10 francs in proportion.) 
 
 Piece of 20 francs, new, trial by U. S. mint, = 3.8560 
 Piece of 20 francs, average, trial by U. S 
 
 mint, = 3 8469 
 
 Former Louis d'or (1810 to 1840), by trial, = 3.8258 
 
 Former Louis d'or (1785), legal, . . = 4 6603 
 
 SfLVER. — Piece of 5 francs, legal, . . = o 9726 
 
 Piece of 1 franc, prior to l.S6o, legal, . = 0.1945 
 
 Piece of 1 franc, prior to 1805, by U. S law 
 
 of 22d May, 1846, = 0.1869 
 
 Piece of 1 franc, since 1865, subsidiary 
 
 coin, legal, . = 0.1805 
 
 Former livre tournois, received by U. S. 
 
 Custom-house at, = 0.185 
 
 FRANKFORT-ON-THE-MAIN. 
 
 (Formerly a free city, since 1866 belonging to Prussia ) 
 Gold. — Union crown and half crown (see 
 Germany). 
 
 Former ducat, legal, = 2 2876 
 
 Silver.— Vereins doppelthaler = Z]4 South 
 Geimau gulden (523/< gulden to 1 thung- 
 pfund of fine silver)' legal, . . . = 14409 
 
 Vereinsthak'r(l% gulden), . . . = 0.7205 
 
 Gulden of South Germany, 52]4 to 1 munz- 
 pfund of fine silver, Convention of 18.57 
 (not yet coined ), legal, . . . . = 4117 
 
 Former gulden (24V< to Cologne mark of 
 fine silver. Convention of 1837), legal, . = 4126 
 
 The same, by U S. law of 22d May, 1846, . = 40 
 
 GERMANY. 
 Sold. — Union vrown (vereins krone), 9 
 tine, an I containing 10 grammes of pure 
 
 gold, = 6.6462 
 
 Union haif crown, = 3.3231 
 
 Silver— Union (nr vereins) thaler of the 
 30-tlialer fuss, or standard 30 thalers 
 being coined irom the miinzpfund of 
 500 grammes of fine silver, . . . ~x= 0.7204 
 
 Union double-thaler = 3 Austrian florins 
 or gulden = 3},^ South Germ vn gulden 
 or florins, ^ 1.4101 
 
 NORTH GERMAN UNION. (PHncipal State, Pbdssl^.) 
 
 Gold —Union crown ani half crown. {See 
 Germany) 
 
 Silver.— Union (or vereins) thaler, of 30 
 
 silver groschen, = 0.72(»4 
 
 Prior to the year 1857, the thaler of the 
 greater part of the States now consti- 
 tuting the North German Union, was of 
 the 14-thaler standard, 14 being coined 
 from the Cologne mark of fine silver, . ~. 0.7220 
 
 South Germany. (Bavaria, Baden, Ac.) 
 
 Gold — Union crown and half crown. {See 
 
 Germany.) 
 Silver — Union (or vereins) double thaler 
 
 = 33/< South German gulden, legal, . = 14409 
 Union ("or vereins) thaler = X% South Ger- 
 man gulden, = 0.7205 
 
 Gulden or florin of South Germany of 60 
 kreutzer, 523^ to 1 miinzpfund of fine 
 silver. Convention of 18.57. This gulden 
 is the unit of account, but is not yet 
 
 coined, legal =. 0.4117 
 
 Former gulden of South Germany (24J4 to 
 the Cologne mark of fine silver, prior to 
 1857), legal, = 0.4126 
 
 GREECE. 
 French system of weights and measures with Greek 
 
 nomenclature. 
 Gold. — 20 drachma or gold drachma (very 
 rare), legal, .... 
 20 drachma, trial by U. S. mint, 
 Silver. — 1 drachme, legal, . 
 5 drachma, legal, .... 
 1 phoenix, legal 
 
 3.4554 
 3.4419 
 0.1761 
 0.8808 
 0.1742 
 
 GUATEMALA. See Central America. 
 
 GUIANA. 
 
 British, French, and the Netherlands' currency. 
 
 The silver guilder (of 1809) of the Nether- 
 lands prevailing, legal = 0.2708 
 
 HAItlBURG (North Germany). 
 
 Gold.— Ducat, legal, = 2.2715 
 
 Silver. — Marco courant, legal, . . . = 0.2972 
 Marco courant, U. S. Custom-house valu- 
 ation, = 0.28 
 
 Marco banco (unit of account, not coined), . == 0.3042 
 
 By U. S. law of 3d March, 1843, . . . = 0.35 
 
 HANOVER. Now part of Prussia. {See Germany.) 
 
 Former Gold. — Louis d'or or Wilhelm 
 
 d'or, or pistole, legal = 3.9593 
 
 Former Silver. — (Before 1854.) Zwei 
 
 thaler (double thaler piece), legal, . = 1.4409 
 Courant thaler (= 24 gute groschen, 1834), 
 legal, = 0.722 
 
 HESSE DARMSTADT (South Germany). 
 
 4.0.'>71 
 4.9920 
 
 Former Gold. — lO-gulden piece, legal, 
 
 Karelin, 
 
 Former Silver. — As in Baden. 
 
 2-gulden piece of 243^^ gulden standard 
 (prior to 1857), legal, . . . . = 0.8225 
 
 HESSE CASSEL. Now part of Prussia. 
 
 Former Gold. — Pistole, or Wilhelm d'or 
 
 = 5 thaler, legal, = 3.9822 
 
 New pistole, or Frederich AV'ilhelm d'or, 
 legal, = 4.009 
 
 Former Silver. — As in Hesse Darmstadt. 
 
 INDIA, EAST. 
 
 Gold.— Mohur (law of 183.5), legal, . . = ?.106i» 
 
 Mohur, of Madras, legal, . . . . = 7.0696 
 
 Mohur, of Bombay, legal, . . . . = 7.1061 
 
 Mohur of Netherlands' Possession (gold 
 
 rupee,) legal — 7.83*! 
 
42 
 
 TABLE OF VALUES, ETC., OF FOREIGN COINS. 
 
 star- pagoda, of Madras, legal, . 
 Moou-pagoda of Pondicherry (French), 
 legal 
 
 1.9102 
 
 1.6015 
 0.4G217 
 
 BiLVER. — Company rupee, legal, . 
 Star pagoda of Madras (by U. S. law of 2d 
 
 March, 1801), 
 
 Rupee of Company (by U. S. law of 3d 
 March, 1843) = 0.445 
 
 ITALY. 
 French monetary system adopted 18G5. 
 Gold. — New 20 lire (francs), legal, 
 New 20 lire, trial by U. S. mint, 
 B)LVER. — Lira, by U. S. law ol 1846, 
 FoBHER Gold. — More or less met with, in 
 circulation, especially on the Mediterra- 
 nean seacoasts and in the Levant. 
 In Genoa. — Zecchino (or sequin) for Levan- 
 tine trade, legal 
 
 Dopia or Genovine (old), ' 2gal, . 
 Dopia or Genovine (new;, legal, 
 Li Lombardy ; Venice, Milan, and Mantua. 
 
 Sovrano, l^gal, 
 
 Sovrano, trial by foreign mint, . 
 Zecchino (sequin), trial by French mint. 
 In Modena. — 20 lire (20 francs), legal, . 
 In Naples and Sicily. — Oncette = 3 ducati 
 
 di regno, legal, 
 
 1 oncie (and multiples for Sicily), legal, 
 1 oncie, by U. S. Law of 22d May, 1846, 
 
 In Parma — 20 lire, 
 
 1 pistole (also pieces of 2, 4, and 8 pistoles 
 
 in proportion), legal, 
 1 ducato or zecchino, .... 
 
 In Sardinla^ — Doppie = 20 lire nuove, . 
 Carlini (Piedmont, 1780), . 
 ("arlini (Sardinia, 1773), 
 Former Silver —In Genoa — Livre (U 
 
 Custom-house valuation), 
 Lombardy and Mantua. — Scudo nuove, legal 
 
 Scudo Cisalpine, legal, 
 Filippi (Milan, 1786j = IV, lire correnti = 
 22J/^ lire de Mantua, legal, 
 Croisat, or scudo della croce (of the Vene- 
 tian Republic), legal. 
 Lira, by U. S law of 22d May, 1846, . 
 Lucca. — 5 lire nuove Lucehesi(of 1840), legal 
 Modena. — Scudo (Modenese) = 15 lire Mo- 
 denesi, L'gal, ...... 
 
 Naples and Sicily — Ducato del regno = 10 
 
 carlini (1818j, legal, 
 
 Ducato del regno, by U.S lawof 22d May, 
 
 1846, 
 
 Scudo or piaster = 12 carlini i,since 1818), 
 
 legal, 
 
 Scudo or piaster, trial by U. S. mint, 
 Scudo = 12 Sicilian tari (Sicily, 1785), 
 
 legal 
 
 Parma.— Ducato (till 1815), legal, . 
 Sardinia. — Scudo -= 6 lire Piedmontese (until 
 
 1800), legal, 
 
 Scudo =2)!^ lire of Sardinia (scutcheon 
 
 dollar 1773), legal 
 
 Tuscany —Di^ui = 10 lire (until 1844), legal, 
 
 Francescoue =6- -^ lire =4 iiorini=10 paoli 
 
 (prior to 1830), 'legal, .... 
 
 Tuscan livra, by law of 22d May, 1846, 
 
 Fiorino or florin (until 1850) = !^ lire, 
 
 legal '. . 
 
 1.84 
 
 3.8591 
 3.8426 
 
 0.186 
 
 2.2906 
 23.5913 
 14.9082 
 
 6.778 
 6.7102 
 
 2.2704 
 3.8591 
 
 2.5067 
 2.5599 
 2.40 
 
 3 8591 
 
 4 2676 
 
 2 2691 
 
 3 8591 
 27 4542 
 
 9.4856 
 
 0.21 
 
 1.0109 
 
 0.8971 
 
 1.1408 
 
 12839 
 
 3.16 
 
 0.7221 
 
 0-8055 
 
 0.8265 
 
 0.80 
 
 992 
 9437 
 
 9833 
 09933 
 
 09091 
 16341 
 
 10904 
 0.16 
 
 = 2728 
 
 JAPAN. 
 
 IjOLD— Kobang, new, average from $1,446 to 5.793 
 
 Silver. — Itakaue (according to Siebold), . = 2 928 
 
 It^abu _ 0.365 
 
 KRAKOW. 
 
 Formerly a free city; since 1846 occupied by Austria. 
 
 Still in I-.'. • Silver zloty (florin), legal, . = $0.1146 
 
 ,'LIjBECK. North Germany.) 
 
 Former Gold —Species ducat, legal, . . — 2 2710 
 
 Former Silver.- Thaler = 2J^ mark cour- 
 
 ant, legal. 
 
 = 07220 
 
 MALTA. 
 
 Former coins (prior to 1800) 
 Gold. — Doppia or pistole (= 10 scudi) trial 
 
 by English mint =- 4.6511 
 
 Silver.— Oncie = 2}4 scudi = 30 tari, . . = 1.6955 
 
 MAURITIUS ISLAND (formerly Isle de Fe^CK). 
 
 Silver. — (Coined in London) dollar or 
 
 Spanish piaster, legal, . . . . = 1.0451 
 
 MEXICO. 
 
 By law of 27tli November, 1867, a system of decimal 
 
 coiuuge was adopted 
 
 Gold.— Doubloon, legal, . . . . = 15.7471 
 
 Doubloon, trial by U. S. mint, average, . = 15 5298 
 
 Doubloon, trial by U. S mint, new, . . = 15 6105 
 
 20 pesos, = 19.680 
 
 20 pesos, trial by U. S. mint, . . . = 19.54 
 
 Silver. — Dollar, or peso (standard), . . 1 0567 
 
 Dollar, new, trial by U S. mint, . . 1.0532 
 
 Dollar, average, trial by U. S. mint, . . = 1 0491 
 
 Peso of Maximilian, trial by U S. mint, -= 1.0421 
 
 MOROCCO. 
 
 Gold. — Boutki or Bendoki, legal, . . == 1.9952 
 
 Silver —Rial or real (of 1776, very rare), . = 1.0449 
 
 NETHERLANDS or HOLLAND. 
 
 Gold — Gouden Willem (golden William), 
 
 legal, — 4.0257 
 
 10 guilders, legal, = 4.0145 
 
 10 guilders, trial by U. S. mint, . . . = 3 9757 
 
 Ducat, = 2.2834 
 
 Silver — Rijksdaalder = 2}^ guilders (1847), 
 
 legal, ...."....= 1.0212 
 
 Guilder or florin, legal, . . . = 0.4084 
 
 Guilder by U. S lawof 22d May, 1846, . = 0.40 
 
 Ryder (for Colonial trade), legal, . . = 1.3189 
 
 NORWAY. 
 
 Silver. — Species (rigs) daler = 6 marks = 
 
 120 shilling, legal, ■ = 1.0929 
 
 The same, by law of U. S., 1846, . . . 1.06 
 
 The same trial by U S mint, . . . = 1.0930 
 
 OLDENBURGH. (North Germany.) 
 Former Gold — Pistole, legal. 
 
 = 3.9593 
 
 = 10 470 
 = 227«3 
 
 PAPAL STATES. 
 Adopted the French standard from January 1st, 18C8; 
 the monetary units of scudi and baiocchi being then 
 changed to lire (francs) and centesimi. The French swft- 
 sidiary silver coins not adopted. 
 Former Gold. — 10 scudi = 10 scudi Ro- 
 
 mani of 1853, legal, 
 
 Zecchino (until 1835 of Rome and Bo- 
 logna), legal 
 
 Former Silver —Scudo Romano = 100 
 baiocchi (1835), legal, .... 
 Madonna scudo (of Bologna), legal, . 
 
 PERSIA. 
 Gold — Toman (also Y2 toman), legal, . 
 Silver — Sahibkiran, or sabkran (of Mo- 
 hammed Shah), K'gal, .... 
 (Of various value and weight under dif- 
 ferent rulers). 
 
 PERU. 
 The French monetary system was adopted January 
 31, 1863. 
 
 Gold —20 sols = 100 francs, legal. 
 20 sols, trial by U. S mint, . 
 Old doubloon, trial by U S. mint, 
 Silver — 1 sol, legal, .... 
 1 sol, trial by U. S. Mint, . 
 Old peso or dollar, trial by U S. mint. 
 Peso or dollar of 1858, trial by U. S. mint 
 
 1 046.: 
 10445 
 
 = 22437 
 
 0.2243 
 
 19.2953 
 19 218 
 15 5567 
 9726 
 0.9724 
 1.0497 
 0.9383 
 
 POLAND 
 (Divided between Austria, Russia, and Prussia.) 
 Former Gold — Ducat = 25 zloty, le^'al, = 2.9887 
 Zloty (pieces of 10, 5, 
 
 Former Silver 
 
 and 2 zloty, or gulden), legal, 
 
 — out 
 
TABLE OF VALUES, ETC., OF FOREIGN COINS 
 
 43 
 
 POETUGAL. 
 
 Gold.— Coroa (crown = 10,000 reis), legal, . ?= 5 8257 
 
 Coroa, trial by U. S. mint, .... — 5.8066 
 
 Silver. — Mi) reis, legal, «= 1.0815 
 
 Milreisby U. S lawof3dMarch,1843, . = 1.12 
 Milreis (of Azores), by U. S. law of 3d 
 
 March, 1843, = 0.835 
 
 Milreis (of Madeira), by U. S. law of 3d 
 
 March, 1843 = 1.00 
 
 The bulk of currency is in British sovereigns 
 
 legalized at the rate of 4500 reis, . . = 4.8666 
 
 PRUSSIA. (North Germany.) 
 
 Gold. — New crown (vereinskrone), legal, = fl.64615 
 Former Friedrich d'or = 5 thalers, legal, = 4.0098 
 
 Former ducat, legal, = 2.0048 
 
 enVBR.— Thaler (before 1857), trial by U. S 
 
 mint, 
 
 Thaler, by U. S. law of 22d May, 1846, 
 New thaler, trial by U. S. mint. 
 New thaler, legal, .... 
 
 0.7214 
 0.69 
 0.7214 
 0.7204 
 
 2.8047 
 1.0455 
 
 3.9869 
 3.9764 
 
 0.7779 
 0.75 
 
 ROME. 
 
 Gold. — New piece of 2}/^ scudi, trial by U. S. 
 
 mint, 
 
 Silver.— New scudo, trial by U. S. mint, , 
 
 RUSSIA. 
 
 Gold. — Half imperial, of 5 roubles, legal, . 
 
 Half imperial, trial by U. S. mint, . 
 Silver.— Rouble = 100 copecks (kopieyk), 
 legal 
 
 Rouble, by U. S. law of 22d May, 1846, . 
 
 (Roubles before the year 1800 were usually 
 of greater value.) 
 
 SAXONY. (North Germany.) 
 
 Former Gold. — Double August d'or, legal = 8.0179 
 
 August d'or, legal = 4.0098 
 
 Former Silver. — Species thaler == 24 
 
 gute groscheu = IJ/3 thaler, legal, , =- 1.091 
 
 SOUTH AMERICA. 
 
 Argentine Confedsration. 
 
 Gold.— Onza (1813 to 1832), trial by U. S. 
 
 mint =- 15.5146 
 
 Onza (1828 to 1832), trial by U. S. mint, = 14.6579 
 
 Bolivia. 
 
 Gold.— Onza or doubloon (1827 to 1836) 
 legal 
 
 Onza, trial by U. S. mint. 
 Silver.- Peso(dollar),trial by U. S. mint. 
 
 Half peso, trial by U. S. mint, 
 
 Chili. 
 
 Gold. — Condor, legal, 
 
 Venezuela. 
 
 SnLTEB. — Pezo (mone de macuquina), 
 legal, 
 
 15.6018 
 15.5924 
 0.7826 
 0.3874 
 
 0.7836 
 
 Chili. 
 
 lu.VBai.— Pezo =— 5 francs, legal, 
 
 SPAIN. 
 
 Gold. — Doubloon of 10 escudos or crowns 
 legal, 
 
 The same, by trial at U. S. mint. 
 
 Doubloon of 4 escudos, legal, . 
 
 Doubloon of 2 escudos, legal, . 
 
 Doubloon de Isabel, legal, 
 
 I'ormer quad ruple (4 pistolet onza de 
 ore), legal ... . . 
 
 -=■ 0.9648 
 
 5.1678 
 4.9639 
 2.0038 
 1.0019 
 4.9861 
 
 16.11&1 
 
 Silver. — Duro, or peso, legal, . 
 Escudo (10 reals), legal, . 
 
 Peseta, legal, 
 
 Media, legal, 
 
 Real, legal, 
 
 Real de plata (Mexicana), legal. 
 
 Real de plata, by U. S. law of 2d March 
 
 1799 
 
 Real de vellon, legal, 
 
 Real de veUon, by U.S. law of 2d March, 
 
 1799, 
 
 1.0106 
 
 0.504971 
 
 0.2525 
 
 0.1262 
 
 0.0631 
 
 0.1260 
 
 0.10 
 0.0614 
 
 SWEDEN. 
 
 Gold. — 1 dueat (also double and quadruple 
 
 ducat), legal, = 22605 
 
 Ducat, trial by U. S mint, . . . = 2.2564 
 Silver.— 1 riksdaler ryks mint = 100 
 
 ore, legal, 0.2756 
 
 1 riksdaler silfver, legal, . . . . ^ 1.1023 
 
 4 riksdaler ryks mint = 1 ryksdaler sylfver. 
 
 (Also coins of 1 , )4i Ki li 2, and 4 ryksdaler sylfver^ 
 
 SWITZERLAND. 
 
 Gold and silver as in France. 
 
 1 franc = 100 rappen, legal, . . . == 0.193 
 
 1 franc, by U. S. law = 0.186 
 
 TRIPOLIS. 
 
 Silver. — Gersh orgurush (pi )^ 100 para, 
 
 legal = 01046 
 
 Gersh (under Mahmud II, 1808), legal, . = 0.1865 
 
 TUNIS. 
 
 Gold. — New 25 piasters, trial by US. mint, = 2.9954 
 
 Mahbub(zecchino), fromSl.2534 to . = 1.5003 
 
 Silver. — 5 piaster, trial by U. S. mint, . = 0.6185 
 
 Piaster, trial by U. S. mint, . . . = 0.125 
 
 TURKEY. 
 
 Gold.— Piece of 100 piaster (juslik), legal, = 4.393 
 
 Piaster, trial by U S. mint, . . . = 4.3693 
 Piece of 50 piaster in proportion. 
 
 Silver. — Piaster (also in pieces of 2, 5, 10, 
 
 and 20 piasters) = 100 aspers, legal, . = 0.04325 
 The same, at Custom-house valuation, . 05 
 
 20 piasters (gersh), trial by U. S mint, . = 0.8609 
 
 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 
 
 Gold — Dollar, legal tender in all amounts, = 1.0000 
 
 Pieces of 20 (double eagle), 10 (eagle), 5 
 (half eagle), 2}4, and 3 dollar pieces in 
 proportion. 
 Silver.— Dollar, legal tender in all 
 
 amounts, ■= 1.000 
 
 The intrinsic value, in U. S. gold of the 
 silverdollar, assuming gold to be worth 
 15% times silver, is ... . 
 
 The half dollar, subsidiary and legal ten- 
 der in payment of sums not exceeding 
 S5.00 in any one payment, has an in- 
 trinsic gold value of ... . 
 
 Quarter dollar, dime, half dime, and 3 
 cent piece in proportion. 
 
 0.4840 
 
 UNITED STATES OF COLOMBIA. (New Granada^ 
 
 Gold.— Condor = 10 pesos, legal, . . = 9.6470 
 Condor, trial by U S. mint, . . . = 9.6751 
 Old doubloon (Bogota), legal, . . . = 15.6106 
 Old doubloon (Popayan), legal, . . = 15.3775 
 
 Silver.— Pesos (25 grammes), legal, . . = 9726 
 Pesos, trial by U. S. mint, . . . = 9692 
 (The condor and pesos are the same respectively at 
 
 the French 50-franc gold and 5-franc silver piece.) 
 
 WiJRTEMBERG. (South Germany.) 
 FormerGold. — Fredericd'or = llgulden ■= 4.5410 
 
 Former Silver. — 2 gulden piece of the 
 243^ gulden standard, . 
 
 — 3.8252 
 
44 
 
 UNITED STATES WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. 
 
 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES OF THE UNITED &TA.TES. 
 
 Standard Units. 
 
 Standard of Length. — The actual standard of length, of 
 Tiio United States, is a brass scale of eijjhty-two inches 
 In lepsth, prepared for the survey of the coast of the 
 United States, by Troughton, of London, and now in 
 the possession of the United States Treasury Depart- 
 ment, and deposited at the office of Weiglits and Meas- 
 ures. The yard measure is between the twenty-seventh 
 and the sixty-third inches of the scale. Ths lemperalure 
 at which this scale was designed to be standard, and at 
 which it is so used in conducting the operations of the 
 United States Coast Survey, is 62° Fahrenheit. Late 
 comparisons show tliat oa the United States standard 
 BCale at 62° Fahrenheit, tlie yard is in excess of the 
 British standard by O.OO0S7 inch. According to a report 
 made as Chairman of the Committee of Weights and 
 Measures, by Professor A. D. Bache, late Superintendent 
 of the United States Coast Survey, in 1860, before the 
 American Association for the Advancement of Science, 
 "the standard temperature of the United States yard 
 has never been authoritatively here fixed." 
 
 The unit of length— the yard — is derived from ancient 
 arbitrary standards in England. Its thirty-sixth part — 
 the inch — is said to be contained 39.13929 times in the 
 length of the pendulum that, in a vacuum and at the 
 level of mid-tide, under the latitude of London, vibrates 
 seconds of mean time. 
 
 Comparison of the Common with the Metric Standards 
 of Length. — According to Hassler, the meter contains 
 39.38091714 of the inch divisions of the Troughton scale 
 at 32° Fahrenheit; and, consequently, making due al- 
 lowance for the expansion by heat of the metal scale, 
 39.3685015-1 of these inch-divisions, when the bar is at 
 62° Fahrenheit. The number of imperial inches in the 
 meter, according to Kater, and adopted in the late Act 
 of Parliament, which rendered the use of the metric 
 system permissible in Great Britain, is 39.37079. The 
 number of United States inches in the meter, according 
 to the Act of Congress of 1866, authorizing the use of 
 the metric system of weights and measures in the United 
 States, is 39.37. 
 
 Standard of Weight. — The weights of the United States 
 aredesigned to be identical with those of England. The 
 standard of weight is the troy pound, copied in 1827, by 
 Captain Kater, from the imperial troy pound of f-ng- 
 land, for the use of the mint of the Uuiled States, and 
 there deposited. This pound is standard when in air 
 in which the mercury stands at 30 inches in a barome- 
 ter, and at 62 degrees in the Fahrenheit thermometer. 
 The pound troy is assumed to contain 5760 grains; the 
 commercial or avoirdupois pound, contains 7000 of these 
 grains. 
 
 Standards of Volume. — The standard of liquid measure 
 is i\\Q gallon; of dry measure, the bushel. The former 
 is almost exactly equivalent to a cylinder 7 inches in 
 Internal diameter, and 6 inches in height ; the latter to 
 a cylinder of 18.5 inches internal diameter, and 8 inches 
 in height, and when heaped the cone must not be less 
 than 6 inches high, containing for a true cone, 2747.715 
 cubic inches. 
 
 The gallon, if filled with distilled water at the temper- 
 ature of its maximum density (say 39.83° Fahrenheit, 
 as deterniiiied liy Mr. Ilassler), contains, according to 
 the official nport, at that temperature, if weighed in 
 air in which the barometer is 30 inches at 62° Fahren- 
 heit, 58,372.2 standard grains (8.3389 pounds avoirdu- 
 pois). The bu.fhel is a measure containing 543,391.89 
 Itandard grains (77.6274 pounds avoirdupois) of distilled 
 water at the temperature of maximum density, and 
 barometer at 30 inches at 62° Fahrenheit. 
 
 According to Mr. Hassler's comparisons, the weight 
 of a cubic foot of water at its maximum density, the 
 barometer being 30 inches at 62° Fahrenheit, is 998.068 
 ounces avoirdupois; the weight of a cubic inch of such 
 water being 252.6937 grains. The United States gal- 
 lon is thus the old wine gallon of 231 inches, nearly ; 
 »nd the United States bushel, the Winchester bushel of 
 2150.42 cubic inches, nearly. 
 
 The British siandard measure of volume, by Act of 
 1824, is the imperial gallon, containing, when weighed 
 lu air, both air and water being at the temperature of 
 62° Fahrenheit, anf\ the barometer at 30 inches, 10 
 pounds avoi dupois The cubic inch of distilled water 
 (temperature 62°, barometer 30 inches), is declared to 
 contain 252.458 grains; hence the imperial standard 
 Ka Ion cc ntains 277.274 cubic inches. The imperial 
 
 bushel, of 8 imperial gallons, contains 2218.192 cubie 
 inches. Its dimensions are 19.5 inches outside diameter, 
 8.5 inside diameter, 18.25 depth, and 6 inches height or 
 cone for heaped measure; the contents of the heaped 
 bushel being 2815.488 cubic inches. 
 
 The United States standard gallon is to the imperial 
 standard gallon, nearly, as to 5 to 6; the United Statei 
 standard bushel is to the imperial standard bushel, 
 nearly, as 32 to 33. 
 
 Metric System. 
 
 Metric System of Weights and Measures Permissible. — 
 By an Act of Congress approved in July, 1866 (ante. 
 Part III, p. 31), the use of the weights and measures of 
 the metric sy.stem is made permissible; and contracts 
 are declared not to be invalid because the weights and 
 measures expressed or referred to therein are weights 
 and measures of that system. 
 
 The following tables of equivalents are also therein 
 recognized in the construction of contracts and in all 
 legal proceedings. 
 
 Measures of Length, 
 
 0.001 meter = 1 millimeter = 0.0394 inches. 
 
 0.01 meter = 1 centimeter = 0.3937 inches. 
 
 0.1 meter •= 1 decimeter = 3.937 inches. 
 
 1 meter = 1 meter = 39.37 inches. 
 
 10 meters = 1 dekameter = 393.7 inches. 
 
 100 meters = 1 hectometer = 328x2 feet. 
 
 1,000 meters = 1 kilometer = { ^^-^o^lIlM mUes. 
 10,000 meters = 1 myriameter = { ^^^^ife'^ues. 
 
 Measures of Surface. 
 
 1 square meter ■= 1 centare = 1550 square inches 
 100 square meters = 1 are = 119.6 square yarda. 
 
 10,000 square metres = 1 hectare = 2.471 acres. 
 
 Measures of Volume. 
 
 Cubic Measure. 
 
 1 cubic centimeter = 1 milliliter = 0.001 liter. 
 
 10 cubic centimeters = 1 centiliter = 0.01 liter. 
 
 0.1 cubic decimeter = 1 deciliter = 0.1 liter. 
 
 1 cubic decimeter = 1 liter = 1 liter. 
 
 10 cubic decimeters = 1 dekaliter = 10 liters. 
 
 0.1 cubic meter = 1 hectoliter = 100 liters. 
 
 1 cubic meter = 1 kiloliter, or stere = 1000 liters. 
 
 Dry Measure. 
 
 1 milliliter = 0.061 cubic inch. 
 
 1 centiliter = 0.6102 cubic inch. 
 
 1 deciliter = 6.1022 cubic inches. 
 
 1 liter = 0.908 quart. 
 
 1 dekaliter = 9.08 quarts. 
 
 1 hectoliter =2 bushels and 3.35 peck*. 
 
 1 kiloliter, or stere, . . = 1.308 cubic yards. 
 Liquid Measure. 
 
 1 milliliter = 0.27 fluid drachm. 
 
 1 centiliter = 0.338 fluid oz. 
 
 1 deciliter = 0.845 gill. 
 
 1 liter = 1.0567 quarts. 
 
 1 dekaliter = 2.6417 gallons. 
 
 1 hectoliter = 26.417 gallons. 
 
 1 kiloliter, or stere, . . , = 264.17 gallons. 
 
 Weights. 
 
 1 cubic millimeter* = 1 milligramme == 0.001 gramme 
 10 cubic millimeters = 1 centigramme =0.01 gramme 
 100 cubic millimeters = 1 decigramme =0.1 gramme 
 1 cubic centimeter =1 gramme = 1 gramme 
 
 10 cubic centimeters = 1 dekagramme ■= 10 grammes 
 1 deciliter . . . . ^ 1 hectogramme = 100 grammes 
 
 1 liter . . ={^orkno.""^'}= 1,000 grammes 
 10 liters . . = 1 myriagramme = 10,000 grammes 
 1 hectoliter = 1 quintal = 100,000 grammes 
 
 1 cubic meter == | ^ "onueau""^} °^ 1,000,000 grammes 
 * Of water at maximum d;nsity. 
 
UNITED STATES WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. 
 
 45 
 
 1 milligramme = 0.0154 grain avdp. 
 
 1 centigraraiLe = 0.1543 grain avdp. 
 
 1 decigramme = 1.5432 grains avdp. 
 
 1 gramme = 15,432 grains avdp. 
 
 1 dekagramme = 0.3527 ounce avdp. 
 
 1 hectogramme = 3.5274 ounces avdp. 
 
 1 kilogramme or kilo . . . = 2.2046 lbs. avdp. 
 
 1 mvriagramme = 22.046 lbs avdp. 
 
 1 quintal . . = 220 46 lbs. avdp. 
 
 1 millier or tonneau . . . = 2204.6 lbs. avdp. 
 
 Metric SlanUards io be furnished each State. — By a joint 
 Congressional resolution of the same date, the Secretary 
 of the Treasury was "authorized and directed " to fur- 
 nish toeach State, "onesetof thestaudard weightsaud 
 measures of the metric system." 
 
 Metric Poxlal Balances io be furnished certain Post- 
 offlces. — By anot he r act of the same date, the Postmaster- 
 General was "authorized and directed to furnish to the 
 post-t)ffices exchanging mails with foreign countries, 
 and to such other olHceis as he shall think expedient, 
 postal balances denominated in grammes of the metric 
 system ; and until otherwise provided by i;av, one 
 half ounce avoirdupois shall be deemed and taken for 
 postal purposes as the equivalent of fifteen grammes of 
 the metric weights, and so adopted in progression ; and 
 the rates of postage shall be applied accordingly." 
 
 It will be seen on reference to the tables above given, 
 that one-half ounce avoirdupois is actually equal to 
 about 14.176 grammes instead of fifteen grammes. 
 
 Length of the Meter. — The meter was designed to be the 
 ten-millionth part (jSTJoV (JWo) '^^ *^® earth's meridian 
 passing through Dunkirk and Formentera.* Later in- 
 Testigations, however, based on additional measures of 
 meridional arcs in other parts of the world, have shown 
 that the metersensibly exceeds such ten-millionth part 
 of the quadrant — the excess being equal (as is stated by 
 Sir John Herschel) to about one part in 6400. 
 
 Weights in Common Use. 
 
 Avoirdupois Weight. 
 
 16 drams = T ounce, oz. 
 
 16 ounces = 1 pound, lb. 
 
 28 lbs = 1 quarter, qr. 
 
 4 qrs = 1 hundredweight, cwt. 
 
 20 cwt = 1 ton. 
 
 100 lbs = 1 cental. 
 
 175 troy ft)s = 144 pounds avoirdupois. 
 
 1 lb. troy . . . . <= 5700 grains. 
 
 1 ft), avdp = 7000 grains. 
 
 This weight is applied to all coarse articles, such as 
 hay, meat, fish, potash, groceries, hemp, flax, butter, 
 cheese, Ac, and all metals, except gold and silver. Gross 
 weight is the weight of goods with the boxes, casks, or 
 bags which contain them. Net weight is the weight of 
 the goods only. Formerly the usual custom was to 
 allow 112 pounds for a hundredweight, and 28 pounds 
 for a quarter; but this practice has very nearly passed 
 Bway. In buying and selling all articles of commerce 
 estimated by weight, the laws of most of the States, as 
 well as general usage, call 100 pounds a hundred weight, 
 and 25 pounds a quarter. The custom-house, however, 
 continues the old usage. 
 
 Troy Weight 
 24 grains, pr, . . . = 1 pennyweight, djrf. 
 
 20 dwt = 1 ounce, oz. 
 
 12 oz = 1 pound, lb. 
 
 Gold, silver, and jewels are weighed by this weight. 
 Apothecaries' Weight. 
 
 20 grains = 1 scruple, 9 
 
 39 = 1 dram, 3 
 
 85 ^=1 ounce, 3 
 
 12 3 = 1 pound, lb 
 
 This weight is used by apothecaries and physicians in 
 
 * Sir John Herschel has called attention to the re- 
 markable fact, not generally known, that the earth's 
 polar semi-axis contains almost precisely 1001 millions 
 of English quarter inches: and recommends the aug- 
 mentation of the existing English measures of length 
 >;y their one thousandih aliquot part; the augmented 
 measures to be desiguated "geometrical measures." 
 
 Thus augmei ted, a cubic double foot (or a cube, the 
 •ides of wliich are each twenty-four "geometrical" 
 inches), will contain almost exactly 1000 half pounds 
 avoirdupois (more exactly 1000.131), of distilled water 
 at its temperature of maximum density ; and a square 
 the side of which measures 10,000 of the new (or geo- 
 metrical) quarter-inches, will contain almost precisely 
 one acre (more exactly 0.9984 acre). These close ap- 
 proximations to integral ratios, show that the familiar 
 units of measure and weight mav be very nearly pre- 
 «erved in a decimal sj ste m based upon a natural unit. 
 
 compounding medicines ; but drugs and meiiicines s tt 
 bought and sold by avoirdupois weight. The pound and 
 ounce in this weight are the same as the troy pov^nd and 
 ounce. 
 
 Measures in Common Use. 
 
 Long Measure. 
 
 3 barleycorns . . . = 1 inch, in. 
 
 12 lines >= 1 inch. 
 
 12 inches = 1 foot,/i!. 
 
 3 feet = 1 yard, yd. 
 
 5]4 yards = 1 rod, perch, or poie. 
 
 40 rods or perches . . = 1 furlong, /«r. 
 
 8 furlongs . . . . = 1 mile, m. 
 6 feet = 1 fathom. 
 
 3 miles = 1 league, lea. 
 
 60 naut. or geog. miles = 1 degree, deg. or °. 
 
 69J/3 statute miles . . = 1 equatorial deg. nearly. 
 
 3 inches = 1 palm. 
 
 4 inches = 1 hand (horse measure). 
 
 9 inches = 1 span. 
 
 18 inches ^1 cubit (Scripture). 
 
 Long Measure is used in measuring distances, when 
 length only is considered. 
 
 Square Measure. 
 144 sq. inches . . = 1 square foot. 
 9 sq. feet . . . = 1 square yard. 
 
 2?2'(| sq! iltf '. °' 1 = 1 ^l"'*'-^ ^«<i' ^'^^' «' PO'^- 
 
 40 sq. rods . . = 1 rood. 
 
 4 roods or . . ) _ . 
 
 160 sq. rods . . . ; — ^ ^^'^®- 
 
 640 acres . . . . = 1 square mile. 
 
 Square Measure is used in measuring surfaces, as land, 
 flooring, plastering, &c. 
 
 Cubic Measure. 
 1728 cubic inches . . . . = 1 cubic foot. 
 
 27 cubic feet = 1 cubic yard. 
 
 40 feet of round or ) , , , , 
 
 50 feet of hewn timber . | = ^ t''^' '^'^ '»''"^- 
 
 42 cubic feet = 1 ton of shipping. 
 
 16 cubic feet _|lfootof wood,or acord 
 
 8 cord feet or ) _ . . 
 
 128 cubic feet i . • . — i cora. 
 
 Cubic Measure is used in measuring solid bodies, hay- 
 ing length, breadth, and thickness ; as timber, stone, boxet 
 of goods, the capacity of rooms, ships, &c. 
 
 Cloth Measure. 
 
 2)4: inches = 1 nail, na. 
 
 4 nails = 1 quarter, qr. 
 
 4 quarters = 1 yard, yd. 
 
 3 quarters = 1 ell Flemish. 
 
 5 quarters = 1 ell English. 
 
 6 quarters •= 1 ell French. 
 
 37.2 inches = i ell Scotch. 
 
 This measure is used in buying and selling cloth ril>- 
 
 bons, &c. 
 
 Wine Mfosure. 
 
 4 gills = 1 pint, pt. 
 
 2 pints = 1 quart, qt. 
 
 4 quarts = 1 gallon, gal. 
 
 42 gallons ^1 tierce. 
 
 VA tierce, or 63 gal = 1 hogshead, hJuL 
 
 1>| hogshead, or 84 gal. . . . = 1 puncheon. 
 1^3 puncheon, or 126 gal. . . = 1 pipe. 
 
 2 pipes = 1 tun. 
 
 231 cubic inches = 1 gallon. 
 
 10 gallons = 1 anker. 
 
 18 gallons = 1 runlet. 
 
 31 J^ gallons «= 1 barrel. 
 
 Wine, spirits, cider, vinegar, oil, honey, &c , are meas- 
 ured and sold by this measure. In London the gill ii 
 usually called a, quartern; but in the North of Englaod 
 it is a noggin, and a half pint is termed a gill. 
 Ale and Beer Measure. 
 
 2 pints = 1 quart. 
 
 4 quarts = 1 gallon. 
 
 9 gallons = 1 firkin. 
 
 2 firkins . . . . = 18 gal. = 1 kilderkin. 
 2 kilderkins. . . == 36 gal. = 1 barrel. 
 1V< barrel . . . = 54 gal. = 1 hogshead. 
 V/^ hogshead, . . = 72 gal. = 1 puncheon. 
 11.^ puncheon . . =108 gal. = 1 butt. 
 The Ale gallon contains 282 cubic inch es. In some of 
 the New England States, the barrel for cider and boei 
 is legally fixed at 32 gallons. In other States it is o» 
 ditfereot capacity. 
 
46 
 
 UNITED STATES WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. 
 
 Apothecaries^ Measure. 
 
 60 minims (or drops),Tn. . . . = 1 fluid drachm, f 5 
 
 8 fluid draciims = 1 fluid ounce, f 3 
 
 16 fluid ounces = 1 pint (octarius), O. 
 
 8 pints ==1 gallon (eonffitis). 
 
 Dry Measure. 
 
 2 pints = 1 quart, g<. 
 
 4 quarts = 1 gallon, gal. 
 
 2 gallons = 1 peck,^fc. 
 
 4 pecks = 1 bushel, bu. 
 
 36 bushels = 1 chaldron, cA. 
 
 4 bushels (in England) . . . = 1 coom. 
 
 2 eooois " " . . . = 1 quarter. 
 
 5 quarters " " . . . = 1 wey. 
 2 weys " " . . . = 1 last. 
 
 A gallon, dry measure, contains 268 4-5 cubic inches. 
 This measure applies to all goods that are not liquid 
 Kud are sold by measure, as corn, fruit, salt, coal, &c. 
 
 Shipping Admeasurement. 
 Register Ton. — For Register Tonnage, or for meas- 
 urement of the entire internal capacity of a vessel : 
 100 cubic feet = 1 register ton. 
 This number is arbitrarily assumed to facilitate com- 
 putation. 
 Shipping Ton. — For the measurement of cargo: 
 I = 1 U. y. shipping ton. 
 40 cubic feet . . . <= 31.16 imperial bushels. 
 (,= 32.143 U. S. bushels. 
 ( = 1 British shipping ton. 
 42 cubic feet . . . <— 32.719 imperial bushels. 
 
 t= 33.75 U. S. bushels. 
 350 cubic feet ... =1 keel. 
 1 U. S. (or Winchester) busliel = 2150.42 cubic inches. 
 
 1 imperial bushel . ." . I = fn..V.'f^7*'n'''^ 'rY'i 
 ^ ) = 1.031O157 U. S. bushel. 
 
 I = 8 imperial bushels. 
 
 1 English quarter . . . = 8-4 U.*J. bu. (nearly). 
 
 ° ^ I = 1//4.5.54 cubic inches. 
 
 \ = 10.2694 cubic feet. 
 
 A shipping ton (U. S.) of 40 cubic feet cqxxaXs three and 
 nine-tenths (3.895) English quarters of 8 imperial (or 8'4 
 U. S.) bushels each. A shipping ton (British) of 42 cubic 
 feet, equals/oi(r and one-tenth (4.09 ) English quarters. A 
 shipping ton of 41 (or more e.\aetly 40.9776) cubic feet, 
 would equal exactly ^owr English quarters; i. e., 32 im- 
 perial bushels, or 33 United States bushels. 
 
 Wheat a Standard of Volume and Weight. — 
 Wheat is a standard alike for the volume and weight of 
 cargoes. When in bulk on board ship, this commodity 
 occupies about fifteen per cent, less space than when 
 filled into measures of capacity in the customary way. 
 So compressed, a ton of 2240 pounds occupies about 40 
 cubic feet. 
 
 Measurement Cargo. — The capacity of a vessel for 
 cargo, on voyages of average length, is usually esti- 
 mated at from 20 to 25 per cent less than her Register 
 Tonnage, or entire internal capacity. This net space, 
 in cubic feet, divided by 40, gives, in shipping tons of 
 40 cubic feet each, her "Measurement Cargo," so called, 
 or her net carrying capacity, in shipping tons. Her 
 ifaeasurement cargo is, therefore, from Ij'sto 2 times the 
 number of register tons, of 100 cubic feet each, in her 
 Register Tonnage. 
 
 Dead Weight Cargo.— The "Dead Weight Cargo" 
 of a vessel, or the net weight in tons, of the cargo 
 which the vessel can safely carry on voyages of average 
 length, is approximately ascertained by dividing the 
 entire internal capacity of the vessel in cubic feet by 63, 
 and deducting from the gross result one-fourteenth (or 
 about 7 per cent.) for the weights of water, provisions, 
 crew, and their luggage. The number of tons weight 
 In tkli net result is, tberefoie, ubout 1% times the Re- 
 
 gister Tonnage, or number o: tons of volume in thi 
 entire internal capacity of the vessel. 
 
 Load Dishlacemknt. — The "Load Displacement" 
 of a vessel, or the entire wcii;ht of the vessel, cargo, &c. 
 when fully equipped and ready for sea, may be ascer- 
 tained bydividing the number of cubic feet of sea-water 
 displaced by the vessel by 35, the number of cubic feet, 
 occupied by a ton (2240 pounds) of sea-water. 
 
 Relative Buoyancy of Iron and Wooden Hulls. 
 In case of vessels of vvoden hulls, whether sailing or 
 steam, about 60 per cent, of the "load displacement" is 
 for cargo, and 33 per cent, for the hull, the remaining 
 7 per cent, being for the weights of water, provisions., 
 crew, <tc. In case of iron hulls, if of sailing vessels, 
 the weight allowed for cargo is about 68 per cent, of the 
 displacement, if of steam, 65 per cent The weight of 
 cargo which can be carried is therefore relativelygreater 
 with iron hulls than with wooden; 13 per cent, greater 
 if of sailing vessels, 9 per cent, if of steam. 
 
 New Mode of Admeasurement of Vessels. — 
 The new " mode " for the admeasurement of vessels in 
 use in the United States, since the Act of Congress of 
 May, 1864, is very accurate ; prior to that date, the sys- 
 tem was rude, and, in its results, inaccurate. The 
 new system ditfers somewhat from the British system 
 (adopted by Act of Parliament in 1854), chiefly as ap- 
 plied to steamers. In the British measurement of 
 steamers, deductions are made for the space occupied 
 by engines, boilers, and coal ; no such deductions being 
 made for United States steamers unaer the United 
 States law. Under the new United States method, the 
 Register Tonnage of double-decked and three-decked 
 vessels is somewhat augmented, of clipper and half 
 clipper vessels diminished, of single-decked sailing ves- 
 sels, canal boats, and Ireight barges on tlie Western riv- 
 er.s diminished, and of river and lake steamers largely 
 increased. 
 
 Measuring Distances. 
 7 92-100 inches . . . . = 1 link 
 
 25 links = 1 pole. 
 
 100 links ....... = 1 chain. 
 
 10 chains = 1 furlong. 
 
 8 furlongs = 1 mile. 
 
 Used by engineers, surveyors, &c. 
 
 Time. 
 
 60 seconds = 1 minute. 
 
 60 minutes = 1 hour. 
 
 24 hours = 1 day. 
 
 7 days = 1 week. 
 
 2 weeks =1 fortnight. 
 
 4 weeks = 1 month. 
 
 13 months, 1 day, 6 hours, or | , t„i;. .„ „„„_ 
 
 365 days, 6 hours . . . . .[ 1 Jul''"* ye". 
 
 12 calendar months . . . . = 1 year. 
 Used for computing time. 
 
 Circular Motion. 
 60 seconds, or 60", . = 1 prime minute. 
 60 minutes, or 60\ . = 1 degree, °. 
 30 degrees . . . . = lsign,«. 
 12 signs, or 360 degrees^ jt^^^J^^J^ great circle of the 
 Used in measuring latitude and longitude, &c. 
 Numbers y 
 
 2 units = 1 dozen. 
 
 2 dozen = 1 gross. 
 
 i2 gross = 1 great gross. 
 
 20 units = 1 score. 
 
 Paper. 
 
 24 sheets — I quire. 
 
 101,^ quires = 1 token. 
 
 20 quires -=1 ream. 
 
TABLES 
 
 OF THE 
 
 CHIEF COMMERCIAL WEIGHTS AND MEASURES 
 
 OF DIFFERENT COUNTRIES, 
 
 REDUCED TO THE LEGAL STANDARDS OF THE UNITED STATES, BOTH COMMON AND METRIC 
 
 ABYSSINIA. 
 
 Bottel (rotolo, or liter) of 12 wakihs, each of 10 derimes 
 
 = 4800 (troy) grains ^ 311.03 grammes. 
 Mocha of 12 derimes = 480 grains = 31 10 grammes. 
 Pik (Turkish) = 27 inches = 0.6S6 meter. 
 Ardeb (in Gondar) of 10 madegas = 125 bushel = 4.40 
 
 liters. 
 Ardeb (in Massuah) of 24 madegas = about 0.300 bushel 
 
 = 10.57 liters. 
 
 Kuba, . . •! Z -";■:.-"'::!.';?„„ ^ . . 1.016 liter. 
 
 f = 62 inches \ 
 \ = 276 gallon J 
 
 ARGENTINE CONFEDERATION. 
 
 Quintal of 100 libra = 101.27 lbs. avoirdupois = 45.9367 
 
 kilogrammes. 
 Arioba of 25 libra = 25.32 lbs. avoirdupois = 11.4842 
 
 kilogrammes. 
 Libra = 1.0127 lb avoirdupois = 459.367 grammes. 
 Marco (for gold and silver) == 3544 4 grains = 229.684 
 
 grammes. 
 Vara of 3 pies = 0.9478 yard = 0.8667 meter. 
 Pie = 9478 foot = 0.2889 meter. 
 Lastre (last) of 2 tonueladas (tons) or 15 fanegas = 
 
 .58 404 bushels = 205 80 liters 
 Fanega = 3 8936 bushels = 137 20 liters. 
 Frasco = 6274 gallon = 2 375 liters. 
 Baril of 32 frascos = 2J.0787 gallons = 76 liters. 
 
 AUSTRIA. 
 
 Pfund = 80422)9 grains = 560.012 grammes. 
 ZoU-pfuud (customs-pound) = 77161/4 grains = 500 
 
 .grammes 
 Miinzpfund(coin-pound)=7716 174 grains=.500 grammes. 
 Centner = 123.4615 lbs avdp = 56 0012 kilogrammes. 
 Saum = 275 Ib.s. avoirdupois = 154 J'J3 kilogrammes. 
 Metze = 1.7454 bushjl = 61 5045 liters 
 Eimer of 40 maass = 14 95 gSlluus = 56.605 liter. 
 Maass = 0.373 gallon = 1 415 liter 
 Fuss of 12 /.oil = 1 03713 foot = 31311 meter 
 EUe (imperial) = 85217 yard = 77921 meter. 
 
 AZORES or WESTERN ISLANDS. (Sjc Portugal.) 
 
 Alqueire of 2 meios. = 334 bushel . =11 95 liters 
 Fauga of 4 alqueires = 1 336 bushel . =- 47.80 liters 
 
 BADEN. 
 
 1.1023 lb. avdp. 1 ^^ „,„„„„„ 
 1.3.^96 lb. troy j =^00 grammes. 
 0.9i 428 foot = 0.3 meter. 
 
 66618 yard = 6 decimeters. 
 42.5732 bushels =1500 liters. 
 
 4.25752 bushels = 150 liters. 
 39.6262 gallons = 1500 liters. 
 
 3.9626 gallons = 15 liters. 
 
 Pfund, 
 
 Fuss, . 
 Elle, . 
 Zuber, 
 Malter, 
 Fuder, 
 B.uetze, 
 
 {: 
 
 Centner, . 
 Pfund, 
 
 ZoUpfund and I 
 Muenzpfund, J 
 Mark, 
 Fuss, . 
 EHe, . 
 BchSffel, . 
 Maass, 
 Schenk-eimer, . 
 
 BAVARIA. 
 
 = 123.456 lb. avdp.= 
 = 1.23456 lb. avdp.= 
 
 = 1.1023 lb. avdp. = 
 
 = 0.6268 lb. troy = 
 = 0.95757 foot 
 = 0.9110 yard 
 
 = 6.3103 bushels - 
 
 = 0.2824 gallon = 
 
 = 16.944 gallons " 
 
 = 56 kilogrammes. 
 =560 grammes. 
 
 = 500 grammes. 
 
 = 233.950 grammes. 
 = 0.291859 meter. 
 = 0.833015 meter. 
 = 222.357 liters. 
 = 1.06903 liter. 
 = 64.1416 liters. 
 
 BELGIUM. 
 
 French system. 
 
 BRAZIL. (Like Portugal.) 
 
 Metric system obligatory from 1st January, 1873 
 
 Tonelada(ton for shipping) = 2210 lbs. avdp. = 101*. 
 
 kilogrammes. 
 Medida = 73308 gallon = 2.7748 liters. 
 Arratel = ^ ai^o. \\\ Qi'nirdniuki.^ = 459 p- 
 
 ■■ 1.0192 lb. avoirdupois == 459 grammes. 
 
 Pfund, . 
 
 Fuss, 
 Elle, 
 
 Scheffel, . 
 Stiibchen, 
 
 BREMEN. 
 
 •=1.099 lb. avdp. 
 = 9493 foot 
 = 0.6. ;2.) yard 
 = 2.103 bushels 
 = 0.85103 gallon 
 
 = 498.5 grammes. 
 = 28,135 meter. 
 = 5787 meter. 
 = 74 1 1387 liters. 
 = 33.21.J18 liters. 
 
 BRUNSWICK. 
 
 Pfund, . = 1.02n.'i8 lb avdp. 
 
 Fuss, . = 0.9;;a25 foot 
 
 Elle, . . = 6242 yard 
 
 Wispel, . = 35 3544 bu.-ihcls 
 
 Stubchen, = 85103 gallon 
 
 =- 467 11 grammes. 
 = 0,28336 meier 
 = .770725 m'jters. 
 = 1215.7904 liters. 
 = .32.21318 liters. 
 
 CANADA (Like England.) 
 
 Ell, . 
 Minot, 
 
 Libra 
 Fanega, . 
 Quartillo, 
 Vara, 
 
 = 1.25 vard 
 
 == 1.10749 bushel 
 
 CHILI. 
 
 = 1 014121b. avdp. 
 = 2 8:;8 bushels . 
 = 29116 gallon 
 = 2 7493 foet . 
 
 = 1.14296 meter. 
 
 = 39.U25 liters. 
 
 = 460 grammes. 
 = 100 liters. 
 — 1 1 liter. 
 == 0.836 meter. 
 
 CHINA. 
 
 Pecul, . ={j3||y^|'f;^;'[,'^Py;}=60.4787kilogrammcs 
 
 Catty, . = 1.3333 lb. avdp. . =604.7896 grammes. 
 
 Chih (cus-1 14.1 inches, . = 0.3.5813 meter. 
 
 tom-house) J 
 Sei, . = 3.4716 bushels, . =122.43 liters. 
 
 COCHIN-CHINA. (Like China.) 
 
 Tael, 
 C^ovid, 
 
 = 590.75 grains troy, 
 = 0.4166 yard, . 
 
 = 38.28 gra-nmr^* 
 = 0.381 meter. 
 
 CEYLON or SELAN. (English measure.) 
 
 Candy, . = 545 lbs. avdp., 
 Amomam, = 5.7757 bushels. 
 
 = 247.2 kilogranimeji 
 = 203.52 liters. 
 
 CURACAO. (Like Netherlands.) 
 Vara (yard), . = 33.375 inches, . = 0.8477 metfli 
 
 CYPRUS. 
 
 Pik,. 
 
 Medinno, 
 Cass, 
 Kantar, . 
 
 Oka, 
 
 Rotolo, . 
 
 0.7347 yard, 
 2.1312 bushels, . 
 1.25 gallon, . 
 524.2il lbs. avdp., = 
 
 ■ V-!:ll'^,sr^'»'*' , ] - 1.2681 kilogr. 
 2.(9o/ lbs. avdr J * 
 
 lli oka. 
 
 = 0.6718 meter. 
 = 75.097 liters. 
 = 4.73 liters 
 kilogr. 
 
 ( 47 ) 
 
48 
 
 TABLE OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. 
 
 DENMARK. 
 
 Pund, . —1.10251b. avdp., . = .500 grammes. 
 
 Mark, . = 0.G30404 lb. troy, = 235.2941 grammes. 
 
 Fod, , . ==1.01 foot, . . = 0.31.385 meter. 
 
 Alen, . . = 0.68648 yard, . = 0.62771 meter. 
 
 Toude (ton), = 3.94783 bushels, . = 139.1213 liters. 
 
 Pott, . . = 0.2552 gallon, . = 0.96612 liter. 
 
 ECUADOR. (Like Spain.) 
 
 EGYPT. 
 
 Derhem (drachm),=47.6512 grains troy =3.0884 grammes. 
 Oka, = 2.7235 lbs. avdp., = 1.23536 kilogramme. 
 Rotolo, = 0.9804173 lb. avdp., = 444.73 grammes. 
 Government rotolo, = 1.2256 lb. avdp., =551.91 grammes. 
 ^ik,(Istambuli), = 0.2654 inch, = 0.677 meter. 
 Ardeb (Alexandria), = 7.6907 bushels, = 271.0 liters. 
 
 ENGLAND. 
 
 Pound avdp., = 1.215278 lb. troy, = 453..5922 grammes. 
 Pound troy, = 0.822857 lb. avdp., = 373.2416 grammes. 
 Imperial quarter, = 8.25212 U. S. bush., = 290.7813 liters. 
 Imperial bushel,=1.03152 Winch. bush.,=36.34766 liters. 
 Imperial gallon, = 1.20032 gallon, = 4.548458 liters. 
 Ale and beer gallon, = 1.2204 gallon, = 4.6209 liters. 
 Yard, = 3 feet, = 0.9143835 meters. 
 
 FRANCE. 
 
 Metre, = 
 39.37040 inches, or 
 9.84260 hands, or 
 3.280867 feet, or . 
 1.093622 yard, or 
 0.0994202 half-chain, . 
 
 Kilometre, = 
 
 1093 622 yards, or 
 99.4202 half-chains, or 
 49 7101 chains, or . 
 0.621376 mile. 
 
 1 meter, or 
 10 decimeters, or 
 100 centimeters, or 
 1000 millimeters. 
 
 ' xV myriameter, or 
 1 kilometer, or 
 10 hectometers, or 
 I 100 dekameters, or 
 1000 meters. 
 
 = I cubic decimeter. 
 
 Litre, = 
 
 26417 gallon, . . . .) _ 
 
 1. 02567 quart, liquid measure, . J 
 Hectolitre,^ 
 
 2.8378 bushels, . . . ) —100 liters 
 
 90 8 quarts, dry measure, .| • — iwumers. 
 
 Each of the French measures of volume has its half 
 and its double measure. 
 
 C 10 decigrammes, or 
 Gramme, =— 15.4323488 grains, =-< 100 centigrammes,or 
 
 1 1000 milligrammes. 
 
 Kilogramme, = 
 
 15.4323488 grains, or 
 2.204621 lbs. avdp (of 7000 grains ),or 
 2.679227 lbs troy (of 5760 grainsior 
 0787365avdp.quarter(of 281bs.),or 
 0.0196841 hundred wt (of 1121bs ),or 
 0.0110231 centals (of 100 lbs.), . 
 
 110 hecto- 
 grammes. 
 lOOdekagram- 
 mes 
 1000 grammes. 
 
 Metric quintal, =: 
 
 7.873647 avdp. qrs. (of 28 lbs ),or) . .„ m^riaerammes 
 
 1.968412 cwt.(of 112 Ib.s ), or • )-= ] myriagrammes 
 
 100 kilogrammes. 
 
 r ( f 10 quintals, or 
 
 I ~ \ 1000 kilogr. 
 
 2.204621 centals (of 100 lbs ), 
 
 Millier, or metric tonne, = 
 
 10 684118 hundrcil wt. (dfllilbs.), or 
 
 0.98420,59 long ton (of 224i) 11)S.), or 
 
 1 10231062 short ton (of 2000 lbs.) 
 22.046212 centals (of 100 lbs ), 
 
 GERMANY. 
 
 Zollverein (Customs' Union), an important Commercial 
 Union originatin'.; inls2S; embracing in 1833 all theGer- 
 mau StatL-s, e.\cr|jt Austria, Leichteusteiu, Ilolstein, the 
 two Ducliics c)l' Mccklcnliurg, and the three free cities 
 of Hamburg, Liihick, and Bremen; dissolved with the 
 close of the year lsG,"i, and held together only by tempo- 
 rary agreements until Nov, 1, 18G7, when a new Com- 
 mercial Treaty was concluded between the North Ger- 
 man Confidfration and the South German States. 
 
 Thc! unit of weight is the zollpfund (customs' pound) 
 of 500 granuucs 
 
 Zollpfund, of 30 zoll-loth, = 7716.1744 U. S. grains, =V^ 
 kil3gramme. 
 
 Zollcentner, of 100 zollpfund, = 110.23108 lbs. avoirdu- 
 pois, = 50 kilogrammes. 
 
 Zollstein, of 20 zollpfund, = 22 04621 lbs. avoirdupois, 
 -= 10 kilogrammes. 
 
 Miinzpfund, of lOOOO ass, = 7716 1744 U. S. grains, =- 
 500 grammes. 
 
 North German Confederation. 
 
 (Established since the war with Austria, in 1866.) 
 
 (New System.) 
 
 By a decree of the 17th of August, 1868, the metrical 
 
 (French) system of weights and measures has been 
 
 adopted, commencing with the Ist of January, 1870, and 
 
 will be compulsory from the 1st of January, 1872. 
 
 The 6(/.*e of the new system is th^ meter or stab ; th« 
 same as the French metre. 
 The unit of length is also the meter or stab. 
 0.01 meter, . . =. 1 zentimeter or neu-zoll. 
 OOl meter, . . = 1 millimeter or strich. 
 The vnit of surface is the quadrat-meter (square meter), 
 or quadrat stab. 
 01 of a quadrat-meter, . . . = 1 ar. 
 001 of a quadrat-meter, . . . = 1 bektar. 
 The unit of volume is the 001 of a kubik-meter or 
 kubik-stab, and is called a liter or kanne. 
 y^ liter, = 1 schoppen. 
 100 liter, ^ 0,1 kubik-meter, = 1 hectoliter or fass. 
 50 liter, = lscheffel. 
 The unit of weight is the kilogramme (equal to 2 pfuud). 
 10 grammes, = 1 dekagramme or neu-loth. 
 0.1 gramme, = 1 dezigramme. 
 
 01 gramme, = 1 zentigramme. 
 
 0.001 gramme, = 1 milligramme. 
 
 y, kilogramme, { ^gj "^J^^f^,^^ } = M023106 lb. avdp. 
 
 50 kilogramme, or 100 pfund, = 1 zentner. 
 1000 kilogramme, or 2jOO pfund, = 1 tonne. 
 
 The unit of money-weight continues to be the miinz- 
 pfund (of .500 grammes) divided into 10,000 ass. 
 
 The tinit of weight for purposes of assay, or for trying 
 gold and silver, is the 001 part of the miinzpfund (= ^ 
 gramme or 500 milligrammes), which unit is again 
 divided into 1000 parts. 
 
 GREECE. 
 
 French system since 1836. 
 
 Former. Metric. 
 
 Mina (kilogr.), = 2,2)462 lbs. avdp., = 1.00 kilogr. 
 
 Royal mina, = 3 30693 lbs. avdp., = 1.5 kilogr. 
 Talauton, . =330.6'.)7 lbs. avdp., =150 kilogr. 
 
 Piki, . . = 1.09363 yard, . = 1.0 meter. 
 
 Litra, . . = 1.0587 quart, . = 1.0 liter. 
 
 Kailon, . = 2.83782 bushels, = 10 hectoliter 
 
 GUIANA. 
 
 British Guian^. See London. 
 
 French Guiana. 
 
 Livre, . ={J:0{9n61b.^avdp,|^,8,.5058gramme, 
 
 Piedderoi, = 1 .061765 foot, . = 0.3218394 meter 
 
 Aune, . =. 1 .20072 yard, . = 1.1884-16 meter. 
 
 Muid, . = 70 8V-2-) gallons, . =268 2105 liters. 
 
 Boisseass, = 0.369X5 bushel, . = 13.U083 liters. 
 
 Dutch Guiana. See Netherlands. 
 
 HAMBURG. 
 
 Pfund, . = j ]l%l }|^ f;fyP ' \ = 481 .63945 grammea 
 
 Mark, . = 0.62a").541b troy, =233 8"i480 gramme* 
 Fuss, . = 0.94(.21 foot, . = 0.286"i7 meter. 
 Elle, . = 0.62681 vard, . = 0.57314 meter. 
 
 Brabantine elle, = 0.75615 yard = 69141 meter. 
 Fass, . , = 1.5597 bushel, = 54 9615 liters. 
 Ohm (=4 ankers),= 38.2782 gallons, = 144.8906 liters. 
 
 HANOVER, (Like Prussia.) 
 
 HAVANA. (Island OP Cuba ) 
 
 Castilian weight (See Spain.) 
 
 Varra (Cubana), . =33.375 inches, = 0.8477 metei 
 Fancga, . . . = 3 12367 bush., -= 110.66 liters. 
 
 I^^TuYafc^nt^ara.) \~ ^''^O^'^""-' " '«'" "^^^ 
 
TABLE OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. 
 
 4& 
 
 HUNGARY. (Like Austria.) 
 
 Oka, . = 3.0817 lbs. avdp.,= 1.400 kilogr. 
 
 Arsin, . . = 6:i9l9 vard, = 0.43440 meter 
 Stab, . . = 5 18."i6.") ieet, = 1.5805 motor. 
 Metzeii, . = 1 77354 bushel, = 624984 liters 
 
 Urna or eimer, = 14 305339 gallons, = 54 1527 liters. 
 Fass, . . = 52 545 gallons, = 198 89348 liters. 
 
 INDIA (EAST). (English Measures ) 
 
 Bengal. 
 
 Tola, . . =180 grains troy, = 11 66375 grammes. 
 Man or maund, =82 28"i51bs avdp., = 37 32! kilogr. 
 Factory maund, = 74 667 lbs avdp , = 33.86J kilogr 
 Gu/, . . = 100 vard, . = 0.91438 meter. 
 
 Kahoon (grain),= {^'^'^JS'^' h'^^' "^ kilogr. 
 
 Bombay. 
 
 Candy, . . = £60 00 lbs. avdp , = 254 00 kilogr. 
 Covid(haut), . = 1.50 toot, . = 0.4572 meter. 
 
 Candy (grain), = 3584 lbs. avdp , = 182.567 kilogr. 
 
 SrKU.sh.)h 215.9375 lbs avdp.,= 97.947 kilogr. 
 
 Maund, . . = 28 00 lbs. avdp., = 12.70 kilogr. 
 
 Madras. 
 
 Candy, = 500 lbs. avdp , = 226.8 kilogrammes. 
 
 Maund, = 2-5 00 lbs avdp., = 11.3498 kilogr. 
 
 Garce, = 139 512 bushels, = 4 9'6 kiloliters. 
 
 Parah, = 1.7439 bushel, = 61.45 liters 
 
 Covid (cubit),^ 0.50 yard, = 45719 meter. 
 
 IONIAN ISLANDS. (Like England.) 
 
 Libra sotille Ionia, = 1 lb. troy, = 373 2169 grammes. 
 Libra grossa, = 1 lb, avdp., = 453.5922 grammes. 
 
 Jarda Ionia, = 1 yard, == 0.91438 meter. 
 
 r^Ilnno f 0.12894 bushel,! 
 
 Gallone, . = j 1.2U032 gallon, / 
 
 4.543458 liters. 
 39.34766 liters. 
 
 Chilo, . . . = 1.03152 bushel, 
 
 ^ial'UlS" } = 19-21307 gallons, =72.72537 liters. 
 
 ITALY. 
 
 (Metrical and decimal system of France.) — Formerly : 
 
 Libbra, . . = 0.81-163 lb. avdp.,=S69,508grammes. 
 Piede (Liprando), = 1 .68.")9 1 foot, = 0.513757 meter 
 Sacco, . . = 3.27179 bushels, =115.0278 liters, 
 Brenta, . . = 12 99317 gallons, = 49.285 liters. 
 
 JAMAICA. (Like England ) 
 
 JAPAN. 
 
 Monme, . = 27.0067 grains troy,^ 1 75 gramme 
 Rjoo, . . = 1 16 1288 grains troy,= 7526 grammes. 
 Sals, . . = 11 92.)1 inches, =0.303 meter. 
 
 Sjoo, or masa,= 0.459128 gallon, = 1 738 liter. 
 
 LUBECK. 
 
 Pfund, . . = 1.07219 lb avdp, = 486.474 grammes. 
 
 Mark, . . = 1.2 22 lU. troy, =467 3612grammes. 
 
 Fuss, . . = 0.94o6J foot, = 2876 meter. 
 
 Elle, . = 0.6291 yard, = 5752 meter. 
 
 ^tarTey),''^*''}= 0-98349 bushel, = 34.694 liters. 
 
 ®(Sfruit),i= l-l'-i'28 bushel, = 39.514 liters. 
 
 Ohm, . . =38.4394 gallons, = 145 501 liters. 
 
 Quartico, . = 0.21023 gallon, = 0.90938 liter. 
 
 MADEIRA. (See Portugal) 
 
 Arratel (libra), = j };«^^«U^t;^;fP ' j = 485.547 grams. 
 Alqueire, . = 0.399 bushel, ' . = 14 095 liters. 
 Almude, . = 4.68057 gallons . . = 17.718 liters. 
 
 MALTA. 
 
 Foot, = 11.1686 inches, 
 
 Canna, = 2-28Jo yards, 
 
 Balma, = 8.1973 bushels, 
 
 Barile, = 11.2468 gallons, 
 
 tibbra 
 
 f 1.7 1b. 
 '~1 0.85071 
 
 avdp., ) 
 6 troy S 
 
 = t).28"93 meter. 
 
 = 2.0981 motors. 
 = 288.'il liters. 
 = 42 57 liters. 
 
 .317.5 grammes. 
 
 MARTINIQUE. 
 
 , (French metric system.) 
 
 Li-e, ={}:Slb.?;o'^,'}= 189.5058 granun. 
 Aune, = 1.30148 yard, . = 1.191 meters. 
 Barique, = 50 gallons, . = 186.26 liters. 
 
 MAURITIUS. (Isle de France.) 
 
 French metric system.— Still used: 
 
 Quintal, . = 108 lbs. avdti., = 48.989 kilogr. 
 
 Ton (shipping), = 2160 lljs. avdp., = 979.876 kilogr. 
 
 Aune, . = 1.30148 yard, = 1 191 nicfter 
 
 Vtlt, . . = 2 00 gallons, = 7.;.7, liters. 
 
 Cask, . . = 60 00 gallons, = 227.13 liters. 
 
 MEXICO. 
 
 Weight like HAVANA. 
 
 Tercio (of tobacco), = 160 lbs. avdp., = 72.576 kilogr. 
 
 Baril, . . =20 gallons, = 75.71 liters. 
 
 Vara, . . == 0.9139 yard, = 0.83695 metei 
 
 Fanega, . . = 1.54728 bushel, = 55.501 litera. 
 
 Frasco, . . =2.5 quarts . = 2.8389. 
 
 MOLDAVIA. (Danubian Principalities.) 
 
 Oka { Jassay), = 2.8505 lbs. avdp., = 1.29298 gramme. 
 Palma, . . = 0.9074 foot, = 0.27659 meter. 
 
 ^len^goolir'1= 0-7^ y-*i. • - 0-«713 -e»-- 
 ''l/n^f|ood',} = 0-6905 yard, = 0.6314 meter. 
 Kilo, . . =19.25 bushels, — 4.351 hektolitere 
 
 MOROCCO. 
 
 Artal, . . = 1.12 lb. avdp., = 508 grammes. 
 
 Codo (dhra'a), = 0.62446 yard, . = 0.571 meter. 
 Muhd, . = about 0.497 bushel, = about 14.00 litrea 
 
 NETHERLANDS. 
 
 Former Weights and Pleasures. 
 
 Trovish pond, — 1.3186 lb. troy, = 492 1677 grammes. 
 
 Old pond, . . = 1.0893 lb. adp , = 494.0904 grammes. 
 
 Voet, . . =0.9289 foot, = 283133 meter. 
 
 ^'dam'^f'^'^'} =0.7522 yard, = 0.68781 meter. 
 
 (The Netherlands adopted the French metric system in 
 
 1816) 
 Last, = 30 mud, = 85.13 bushels, = 30 hektoliters. 
 
 Ell = 1.099 yard, . = 1 meter. 
 
 Vah, = 100 kannen, = 26 41 gallons, = 100 liters. 
 
 r 10 onsen, or ) (2 20462 lb. advp., oi 
 Pond, ■< 100 looden, or V = -^ 2 69923 lb. troy, or 
 
 (lOOO wigtjcs, j (_1 kilogramme. 
 Apothecary's pond, = 375 wigtjes (grammes). 
 
 In the Netherlands' Colonies (Batavia, &c.), the for> 
 mer weights and measures are still in use ; also — 
 Kovang (rice), = 3662.042 lbs troy, = 1661.066 kilogr. 
 Old" kan, . . = 3962 gallon, = 1.49 liter. 
 
 1 pikol = 100 catties = lOgantang (coftee), = 135 6312 
 lbs. avdp. = 61 5210 kilogramme. 
 
 On the Molucca Islands, the New Netherlands meas- 
 ures have been introduced since 1839. 
 
 NEW GRANADA, OR UNITED STATES OF 
 
 COLOMBIA. 
 (Recently adopted French measures and weights.) 
 
 PAPAL STATES. 
 The French metric system, although adopted in 1«48 
 to commence with 1st of January, 1850, has not bt^« 
 enforced 
 Hitherto, 
 Pied, . . = 0.9766 U. S foot, = 0.2976 meter. 
 
 ^TantiS"' } = 2.179 yards, = 1.9926 meter. 
 
 Rubblio, ' . = 0.8356 bushel, = 294 46. liters. 
 Barile (wine), = 15.412 gallons, = 58 3416 liters. 
 Barile (oil), = 15.185 gallons, = 57.4806 Uters. 
 '= 0.74753 lb. avdp., I _ 00^070 tiloirr 
 0.90845 lb. troy, / - ^'^^^''^ kilogr. 
 
 Libbra, 
 
 {=1 
 
 PERSIA. 
 
 Guz shah (gers or arkin), = 3.333 feet, = 1.0160 meter. 
 1 artaha = 8 collothun = 25 capichas = 50 chenicas, 
 
 = 200 sextarios = 1.8514 bushel = 65.238 liters. 
 The only weight common to all provinces is the miskaJ 
 
 174.7025 troy grains = 4 8406 grammes. 
 
50 
 
 TABLE OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. 
 
 [n Tauris, Meshid, Herat : 
 40 Beers = 640 miskal =- 5 830047 lbs. avdp. -= 3.098 
 kilogrammes. ^ 
 
 In Ispahan : 
 
 1 mahnd shah = 1280 miskal = 13. 6601 lbs. avdp. = 
 6.196 kilogrammes. 
 
 [n Reski: 
 
 2 roval mahnd = 2560 miskal = 27.3202 lbs. avdp. = 
 = = I ; 3f'2 kilogrammes. 
 
 In '■'/lirds, Biishir, and Gamri: 
 
 ftlalmd (or maund) = 2560 miskal. 
 (n Teheran : 
 
 1 rik = 1600 miskai. 
 
 PERU. 
 
 Spanish (Castilian) weights. 
 
 Vara, = 33 367 inches, . . = 0.8475 meter, 
 f aiiega, = 140 Castilian pounds, = 64.41302 kilogr. 
 
 PORTUGAL. 
 
 Arratel or libra, = 1.01192 lb. avdp.,= 459 grammes. 
 Palemo de craveiro, = 8 6G1 inclies, = 22 meter. 
 Vara, . . . = 1 2030 yard, =11 meter. 
 
 Pe = 1.0827 foot, = 33 meter. 
 
 Alqueire, . . = 0..3928 bushel, = 13 841 liters. 
 Almude . . = 4.4224 gallons, = 16.74 liters. 
 
 PRUSSIA. 
 
 (For metric weights and measures, see GERMANY.) 
 
 Former pfund, = 1.03114 lb. avdp., = 467.72 grammes. 
 Former fuss, = 10297 foot, . = 31385 meter. 
 Former elle, = 7294 yard, . = 6(ir)94 meter 
 Former seheffel, = 1.5.597 "bushel, = .54.9615 liters. 
 Former eimer, = 18.149 gallons, = 68.702 liters. 
 
 RUSSIA. 
 
 Funt(pound), = {lSit^.,} 
 
 . 409 5116 gram- 
 mes, 
 ud of 40 funti =36 113 lbs. avdp. = 1G.3.'(05 kilogram 
 mes. 
 
 Berkovetz of 10 pudi = 361.13 lbs. avdp. = 163.805 kilo- 
 grammes. 
 
 Stopa = 14 inches = 0.35559 meter. 
 
 Arsheen = 28 iuchcs = 71119 meter. 
 
 Sashen of three arsheeus = 7 feet = 2 13357 meter. 
 
 Chetviert = 5 9550 bushels = 2 0990 hectoliters. 
 
 Vedro =- 3 2490 gallons = 12 2989 liters. 
 
 SANDWICH ISLANDS. 
 
 VVeii^hts, &c , as in United States 
 Barrel of whale oil, == 31. 5 gallons. 
 
 : 119.2427 liters. 
 
 SAXONY. (See North Germany.) 
 
 Former pfund 
 
 (Leipzig), 
 Fuss, 
 Elle, 
 
 Sheftel, . 
 Eimer, 
 
 = l.n.3093 lb avdp , =467 6246 gram. 
 
 = 0.9291 foot, . = 28319 meter 
 
 = 1.85H2 foot, = 5C)r.:iS m.'ters. 
 
 = 2.9.",10 bushels, =ll»3.9S:i liters. 
 
 =17.79.519 gallons, = 97.3626 liters. 
 
 SPAIN. 
 
 French metrical system. In the Spanish Colonies the 
 old weigtUs and nieaswres are still in use, principally Cas- 
 tilian. 
 
 Castilian : 
 
 Libra, = 7100 32 grains troy, =^ 460 093 grammes. 
 Pie, = 91407 foot, = 2786:i5 meter. 
 
 Vara, = 914117 yard, . = 835905 meter. 
 Fanega, = 1 57527 bushel, = 55 .501 liters. 
 Cantara (arroba mayor, for wine) = 4.2018 gals. =18.131 
 
 liters. 
 Cuartillo = 0.13322 gallon = 0.5043 liter. 
 
 SOUTH AMERICA. 
 
 United States of Colombia (or New Granada). 
 
 French kilogrammes in custom-house practice; otnei 
 measures as in Venezuela. 
 
 Venezuela. 
 
 Castilian weights and measures. (See Spain.) 
 
 Bolivia. 
 
 Kilogrammes at custom-house. 
 
 SWEDEN AND NORWAY. 
 
 = 425.010 grammes. 
 
 = 0298901 meter. 
 = 2 6171.88 liters. 
 = 157.0313 liters. 
 
 ci,oi^.,„^ / 0.938991 lb. avdp., , 
 Skalpund = I J 3g.,j4g ,j,_ ^^^y^_ , 
 
 Fot, = 974102 foot, 
 
 Kanna, = e.1156 gallon, 
 Am, . = 41 4834 gallons, 
 
 SWITZERLAND. 
 
 French system since 1851 
 
 Pfund, . 1 1C2.36 lbs. avdp , = 500 grammes. 
 
 Centner,=100 pfund,=ll .2.36 lbs. avdp.,= 50 kilogr. 
 
 Fuss, . . . ^ 11 81 inches, = 3 meters. 
 
 Quarter, . . = 42"i7 bushel, = 15 liters. 
 
 Pot, . . . = 1.58.")04 quart, = 1.5 liter. 
 
 Muid, . . . = 39.626 gallons, = 150 liters 
 
 TRIPOLI. 
 
 Kantar = 40 oke (lb) =107 666 lb. avdp = 48.S3> 
 kilogrammes. 
 
 Oka = 40 uekic = 2 6316 lbs. avdp. = 1 2208 kilogram- 
 me 
 
 Pik = 26.42 inches = 671 meter. 
 
 Pik or dra arable = ID 03 inches = 483 meter. 
 
 llueba = 16 orbah = 3 0452 bushels = 107.3 liters. 
 
 TUNIS. 
 
 Uckia = 488.90 grains troy = 31.680 grammes. 
 
 Rotoli = (pound) (rug) 1 1175 lb avdp. = 508 88 gram- 
 mes 
 
 Rotoli sucky (meat, &c.), 12532 lb. avdp. = 568.445 
 grammes 
 
 Rotoli ghredari (vegetables) 1 4098 lb. avdp. = 639.453 
 grammes. 
 
 Drad h judasch (woollen goods) = 6728 meter. 
 
 Turkish pik = U &'.70 meter. 
 
 Araljian pik = 4S83 meter 
 
 Catiz = 14 07."3 bushels = 4 96 hektoliters. 
 
 Metter =26117 gallons = 10 liters. 
 
 TURKEY.* 
 
 Cantar = 44 oke = 100 rotoli = 124 7038 lbs. avdp. — 
 .'"6.."6"> kiloirrauimos 
 
 Oka = 2.'i34l8 lbs avdp = 1285.56 grammes. 
 
 Cliequi (for gold, &c.) = 0.86108 lb. troy = 321.39 gram- 
 mes. 
 
 Pik = 27.9 inches = 0.685S meter. 
 
 Endasch = 2") 7 inches = 6'i28 meter. 
 
 Kilo = 1.00073 bushel = 35.266 liters. 
 
 * Weiffhis of Smyrna.— The following standard, reported by the U. S. Consul at Smyrna, was adopted by the 
 Treasury Department June 7, 1876. (S. S., 2846.) 
 
 "In reply I have to state that the most accurate information I have been able to obtain upon the subject has 
 been derived from a table of equivalents iu standard weights, prepared several years ago by Edward Purser, 
 chief engineer and director of the Smyrna and Aidin Railway, and which has been adopted by both of the Otto- 
 man railways and by the leading merchants of Smyrna. 
 
 "The standard oke of Turkey, by this table, is equal to two pounds and eight hundred and thirty-one thou- 
 sandths avoirdupois (^yVoV)' consequently the Smyrna kintal of forty-five okes (45), of three hundred and 
 eighty drachms (380), is equal to one hundred and twenty-one and twenty-five thousandths pounds avoirdupois 
 
 "It is proper that I should mention that the legal kintal of Constantinople is forty-four okes (44) of four 
 hundred drachms, equal to one hundred and twenty-four and five hundred and sixty-four thousandths pounds 
 avoirdupois ( 124^^^^^*^), as given by Mr. Purser in the table of equivalents above referred to. The Constantl 
 Dople kintal, however, has not been adopted at Smyrna in wholesale transactions." 
 
TABLE OF MISCELLANEOUS WEIGHTS AND 
 
 MEASURES, 
 
 WITH EQUIVALENTS. 
 
 [The data for the following table are derived principally from Alexander's " Universal Dic- 
 tionary of Weights and Measures," published by D. Van Nostrand, New York.] 
 
 
 
 U.S. 
 
 
 
 U.8. 
 
 Aam of oil, Amsterdam, . 
 
 . _ 37.73 
 
 gallons. 
 
 Bushel, U. S., oats (Act of 1866), 
 
 = 32. 
 
 as. 
 
 " wine, " 
 
 = 41. 
 
 " 
 
 
 ' " onions, 
 
 . = 57. 
 
 " 
 
 Abas, of Persia, for pearls. 
 
 . = 2.88 
 
 grains. 
 
 
 ' " peaches, dried, . 
 
 = 33. 
 
 
 Ahm, of Hamburg, liquid, 
 
 . = 38.15 
 
 gallons. 
 
 
 ' " peas (Act of 1866), 
 
 = 60. 
 
 
 " " Hanover, " 
 
 . = 41.44 
 
 " 
 
 
 ' " potatoes. 
 
 = 60. 
 
 
 " " of Leipsic, " 
 
 . = 40.08 
 
 " 
 
 
 ' London, rape seed. 
 
 . = 48. 
 
 
 Almude, Canary Islands, dry, . 
 
 = .148 bushel. 
 
 
 U. S., rye (Act of 1866), 
 
 . = 56. 
 
 
 Aln, Stockholm, .... 
 
 == .648 yard. 
 
 
 ' London, salt, ground, . 
 
 = 56. 
 
 
 Ame, Copenhagen, liquid. 
 
 . = 39.56 
 
 gallons. 
 
 
 ' " " rock. 
 
 = 65. 
 
 
 Anfora, Venice, " 
 
 = 137. 
 
 " 
 
 U. S., wheat (Act of 1866), 
 
 = 60. 
 
 
 Anker, Amsterdam, " 
 
 = 10.25 
 
 " 
 
 Busuck, Borneo, gold and pr. stones 
 
 = 4.80 
 
 graia». 
 
 Ardeb, Cairo, dry. 
 
 = 5.165 bush. 
 
 Butt, England, beer or porter, . 
 
 = 132. 
 
 gallons 
 
 Massouah, dry, 
 
 = Va 
 
 " 
 
 " of wine, .... 
 
 = 130. 
 
 " 
 
 Arroba, of Portugal and Brazil, 
 
 = 32.38 
 
 tt)3. 
 
 
 
 
 " of Spain and Buenos Ayres 
 
 = 25.36 
 
 " 
 
 Caban, Manilla, cocoa. 
 
 = 83.50 
 
 fts. 
 
 " of Spain, wine, . 
 
 = 4.26 
 
 gallons. 
 
 " " rice, 
 
 = 133. 
 
 " 
 
 Aune, Geneva, .... 
 
 = 1.2.5 
 
 yards. 
 
 " Ternate, " 
 
 = 100.331^ " 
 
 " Lyons, .... 
 
 = 1.25 
 
 " 
 
 Caffiso, Algiers, dry, . 
 
 = 9. 
 
 bush. 
 
 " of Brabant, Brussels, 
 
 = .76 
 
 ** 
 
 " Malta, oil, 
 
 " Messina and Palermo, . 
 
 = 5^. 
 = 3.1 
 
 gallons 
 
 Bag (see " Sack"). 
 
 
 
 " Tunis (see preceding table) 
 
 
 
 Bale, Bet-el-faki, coffee, . 
 
 = 285.5 
 
 lbs. 
 
 Canada, Rio Janeiro, liquid, . 
 
 = .364 
 
 " 
 
 " or bag, Brazil, Rio coffee, (Av.) 
 
 = 162. 
 
 " 
 
 Canado of Balsam Copaiva, 
 
 = 30. 
 
 lbs 
 
 Bambou, Pegu 
 
 = 4.20 
 
 yards. 
 
 Candy, Bombay, .... 
 
 = 560. 
 
 
 Barile, Genoa, oil, 
 
 = 17.08 
 
 gallons. 
 
 " Ceylon and Madras, 
 
 = 500. 
 
 " 
 
 " " wine, . 
 
 = 19.61 
 
 " 
 
 Cantaro, Egypt, .... 
 
 = 95.5 
 
 " 
 
 Barril, Havana, honey. 
 
 = 6. 
 
 " 
 
 " Max: or, Quontar, Algiers 
 
 = 200. 
 
 " 
 
 " Malaga, raisins. 
 
 = 50.6 
 
 Rs. 
 
 " Algiers, flax. 
 
 = 241. 
 
 " 
 
 Benda, Guinea, .... 
 
 = .14 
 
 " 
 
 Carga, Malaga, raisins. 
 
 = 177.5 
 
 " 
 
 Bota, Spain, .... 
 
 = 128. 
 
 gallons. 
 
 • " Valencia, " 
 
 = 3:58.5 
 
 " 
 
 Bota, Portugal, .... 
 
 = 113.6 
 
 " 
 
 Carrata, Carrara, marble, . 
 
 = 2240. 
 
 " 
 
 Buckets, England, chalk, . 
 
 = 1.55 
 
 bush. 
 
 " " solid. 
 
 = 12.768 
 
 cub. fi 
 
 Bullai>, J[ysorc, .... 
 
 = 4.23 
 
 lbs. 
 
 Catty, Japan, .... 
 
 = 1.31 
 
 ft)B, 
 
 Buncal, Malacca, 
 
 = .102 
 
 " 
 
 " Java, Siam, and Malacca, 
 
 = 1:35 
 
 " 
 
 Biishel, U. S , apples, dried, 
 
 = 22. 
 
 " 
 
 " Sumatra 
 
 = 2.12 
 
 " 
 
 '■' " barley, . . . . 
 
 = 48. 
 
 " 
 
 Centner, Darmstadt, and Zollverein, 
 
 = 110.24 
 
 " 
 
 " ' beans, . 
 
 = 60. 
 
 " 
 
 " Denmark and Norway, 
 
 = 110.11 
 
 " 
 
 " ' blue grass seed, . 
 
 = 14. 
 
 " 
 
 " Bremen, 
 
 = 127.5 
 
 " 
 
 " " bran. 
 
 = 20. 
 
 " 
 
 " Brunswick, . 
 
 = 117.5 
 
 " 
 
 " " buckwheat. Act 1866 
 
 = 42. 
 
 " 
 
 " Nurnbcrg, . 
 
 = 112.43 
 
 " 
 
 " " castor beans. 
 
 = 56. 
 
 " 
 
 " Prussia, 
 
 = 113.44 
 
 " 
 
 " " clover seed, . 
 
 = 64. 
 
 " 
 
 " Vienna, 
 
 = 123.5 
 
 " 
 
 " flax seed, 
 
 = 56. 
 
 " 
 
 Chaldron; Brit. Prov., coal. 
 
 =. 36. 
 
 bush. 
 
 • "■ Indian corn (Act 1866) 
 
 , = 56. 
 
 " 
 
 
 "■• Cumberland, " 
 
 - 53. 
 
 " 
 
 (51) 
 
52 TABLE OF MISCELLANEOUS WEIGHTS AND MEASURES 
 
 
 
 
 
 U.S. 
 
 
 
 I 3. 
 
 Cheki, Smyrna, opium, 
 
 
 = 
 
 1.77 
 
 fi)3. 
 
 Ikje, Japan, 
 
 = 
 
 2.32 yaivis. 
 
 Chik, or Chih, China, see preceding table. 
 
 
 Immi, Wurtemberg, refd , 
 
 = 
 
 4.S5 gallons 
 
 Coyang, Bantam, for rice, . 
 
 . 
 
 = 
 
 147.57 
 
 bush. 
 
 " " schenkmass, 
 
 = 
 
 4.41 
 
 " Batavia, " 
 
 
 = 
 
 62.43 
 
 " 
 
 Inch, Scotland, .... 
 
 = 
 
 1.0054 inch. 
 
 Cubit, Surat, for mai ting, . 
 
 
 ■= 
 
 .58 
 
 yds. 
 
 Ink, Japan, 
 
 = 
 
 2.078 yards. 
 
 Derah, Cairo, 
 
 
 = 
 
 .71 
 
 " 
 
 Jumba, Malacca 
 
 _ 
 
 4. " 
 
 Derhem, or dirhem, Egypt, see 
 
 preceding table 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oirhem, Constantinople, . 
 
 • 
 
 = 
 
 49.50 
 
 grains. 
 
 Kahoon, Calcutta, 
 Kanne, Saxony, butter, 
 
 __ 
 
 37.405 hush, 
 U.73 ft)S. 
 
 Eimer, Bavaria, beer, 
 
 
 = 
 
 18.075 
 
 gallons. 
 
 Kasten, Wurtemberg, dry, 
 
 = 
 
 4. bush. 
 
 " " wine, 
 
 . 
 
 == 
 
 16.944 
 
 " 
 
 Kella, Bet-el-faki, 
 
 = 
 
 4.2 lbs. 
 
 " Berlin, liquid. 
 
 . 
 
 = 
 
 18.15 
 
 " 
 
 Ken, Siam, 
 
 = 
 
 1.05 yards. 
 
 " Hamburg, " 
 
 
 =- 
 
 7.63 
 
 " 
 
 Khoulle, Algiers, liquid, . 
 
 = 
 
 4.40 gallon* 
 
 " Hanover, " 
 
 
 = 
 
 16.43 
 
 " 
 
 Kilderkin, England, beer, . 
 
 = 
 
 22. " 
 
 " Nurnberg, " 
 
 
 = 
 
 18.22 
 
 " 
 
 Kip, Malacca, tin. 
 
 = 
 
 40.68 lbs. 
 
 " Vienna, . 
 
 
 = 
 
 14.95 
 
 " 
 
 Klafter, Berlin, .... 
 
 = 
 
 117.91 cub. fl. 
 
 " Wurtemburg, refd.. 
 
 
 ■= 
 
 77.65 
 
 " 
 
 " Berne, .... 
 
 = 
 
 192.39 " 
 
 " trub-eich-mass,Wurtemburg, 
 
 = 
 
 81. 
 
 " 
 
 " Wurtemberg, 
 
 = 
 
 119.58 " 
 
 " Zurich, " 
 
 
 = 
 
 28.93 
 
 " 
 
 Kuebel, Bavaria, coal. 
 
 = 
 
 1.058 bush. 
 
 £lle, Wurtemberg, 
 
 
 = 
 
 .672 yards. 
 
 " Saxony, coal at the mines. 
 
 = 
 
 9.146 " 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Kwan, China, .... 
 
 = 
 
 40. lbs. 
 
 Fanega, Buenos Ayres, dry, 
 
 
 = 
 
 3.75 
 
 bush. 
 
 
 
 
 " Montevideo, " 
 
 
 = 
 
 3.87 
 
 " 
 
 Lagel, Prussia, for steel, . 
 
 . = 
 
 103.12 " 
 
 " Valparaiso, " 
 
 
 = 
 
 2.58 
 
 " 
 
 Last, Belgium and Holland, dry. 
 
 = 
 
 85.134 bush. 
 
 fass, Berlin, liquid, . 
 
 
 = 
 
 60.50 
 
 gallons. 
 
 " England, for dry malt, . 
 
 = 
 
 82.52 
 
 " Hamberg, whale oil. 
 
 
 = 
 
 38.26 
 
 " 
 
 " Prussia, .... 
 
 = 
 
 112.29 " 
 
 " Vienna, beer, . 
 
 
 = 
 
 31.77 
 
 " 
 
 Legger, Amsterdam, arrack, . 
 
 = 
 
 153.75 gallons 
 
 " " wine, . 
 
 
 = 
 
 153.26 
 
 " 
 
 " Batavia, " 
 
 = 
 
 160. 
 
 Fathom, England and U. S. len 
 
 gth. 
 
 
 2. 
 
 yards. 
 
 Leib, Appenzell, cheese, . 
 
 = 
 
 54.45 lbs. 
 
 Feet, 100 cubic, St. Domingo, 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 121.13 
 
 cub. ft. 
 
 Libbra, Sicilian lb., . 
 
 = 
 
 .7 " 
 
 Fierding, Sweden, liquid, . 
 
 
 = 
 
 8.29 
 
 gallons. 
 
 Libra menor, Alicant, spices, . 
 
 = 
 
 .785 " 
 
 Firkin, England, ale, . 
 
 
 = 
 
 9.77 
 
 " 
 
 " " Alicant, chocolate, 
 
 = 
 
 1.047 " 
 
 " " beer. 
 
 
 = 
 
 11. 
 
 " 
 
 " " Callao, Guatemala,anc 
 
 
 
 " " butter, . 
 
 
 = 
 
 56. 
 
 ft)S. 
 
 Valparaiso, 
 
 = 
 
 1.014 " 
 
 " mean, Goshen, N. Y., butter, . 
 
 = 
 
 56. 
 
 " 
 
 " " Vera Cruz, . 
 
 = 
 
 1.015 " 
 
 " " Glades, Pa., 
 
 ' 
 
 = 
 
 110 
 
 " 
 
 Livre, Antwerp 
 
 . = 
 
 1.037 " 
 
 .Firlot, Scotland, barley, . 
 
 
 = 
 
 1.50 
 
 bush. 
 
 " com'l, Brussels, 
 
 . = 
 
 1.031 " 
 
 flax, head of, about . 
 
 
 = 
 
 6.75 
 
 ftis. 
 
 " " Geneva, 
 
 . = 
 
 1.214 " 
 
 Fodder, England, lead. 
 
 
 =2184. 
 
 " 
 
 " Hayti, . 
 
 = 
 
 1.079 " 
 
 " Newcastle, " 
 
 
 =1 
 
 :i52. 
 
 " 
 
 
 
 
 " Stockton on Tees, 
 
 
 =2464. 
 
 " 
 
 Maat, Amsterdam, salt, 
 
 . = 
 
 1.745 bush. 
 
 Funt, Cracow, . 
 
 
 = 
 
 .895 
 
 " 
 
 Malter, Prussia, 
 
 Mass, Brunswick, liquid, . 
 
 : I 
 
 18.72 
 .50 gallons 
 
 ija.sab, Egypt, 
 
 
 = 
 
 4.21 
 
 yards. 
 
 " beer, Hesse Cassel, liquid, 
 
 . = 
 
 .58 
 
 irain, Gt. Brit., Troy, Ape, and Av., 
 
 = 
 
 1. 
 
 grain. 
 
 " wine, " " " 
 
 . = 
 
 .52 
 
 Gt. Brit. & France, pr. stones, 
 
 = 
 
 .79 
 
 " 
 
 " beer, Hesse Darmstadt, " 
 
 . = 
 
 .52 
 
 " Geneva, . 
 
 
 = 
 
 .82 
 
 " 
 
 " wine, " " " 
 
 = 
 
 .46 
 
 Gran, Austria, Apoth., 
 
 
 = 
 
 1.13 
 
 " 
 
 " hell-eich, Wurtemberg, liq., 
 
 . = 
 
 .49 
 
 " Denmark, " 
 
 
 = 
 
 .96 
 
 " 
 
 " trub-eich, " " 
 
 . = 
 
 .51 
 
 " Prussia, " 
 
 
 «= 
 
 .94 
 
 " 
 
 Mataro, for oil, Tripoli, 
 
 = 
 
 6.16 gallons 
 
 GiSiPO, It?^ly, 
 
 
 = 
 
 J.54 
 
 " 
 
 Maund, indigo, spices, Ac, Bassora 
 
 = 
 
 28. &>«> 
 
 " Spain, 
 
 
 = 
 
 .77 
 
 " 
 
 " for oil, Baroach, Gujcrat, 
 
 . = 
 
 5.52 gai.ons 
 
 (Jrao, Brazil and Portugal, 
 
 
 = 
 
 .77 
 
 " 
 
 " for sesame " " dry 
 
 , = 
 
 .593 buib. 
 
 (•rej;>, Holland, . 
 
 
 = 
 
 1.54 
 
 
 " Calcutta, 
 
 " for oil, Madras, liquid. 
 
 =" 
 
 1.44 
 
 3.25 gallons 
 
 Hadid. Bassora. muslius, . 
 
 
 = 
 
 .95 
 
 yard. 
 
 Metical, jeweller's, Tripoli, Afr., 
 
 . = 
 
 73.62 grains. 
 
 Uailoh, Sumatra, 
 
 
 = 
 
 1. 
 
 " 
 
 Moio, dry, Lisbon, 
 
 = 
 
 23.02 bush. 
 
 Hali, JIalacca, 
 
 
 = 
 
 32. 
 
 fts. 
 
 Moyo, liquid, Castille, 
 
 . — 
 
 67.94 gallona 
 
 liarsela, Egypt, lor silk, • 
 
 
 = 
 
 2.64 
 
 " 
 
 Mudde, dry, Amsterdam, . 
 
 = 
 
 3.16 bush. 
 
 Hartkornscheffel, Vdpsic, dry, 
 
 
 = 
 
 1.26 
 
 bush. 
 
 " " Belgium and Holland, 
 
 — 
 
 2.84 
 
 Hath, Surat for matti^g, . 
 
 
 = 
 
 .581 yards. 
 
 " liquid, Augsburg, . 
 
 . = 
 
 14.92 gallons 
 
 Hogshead, England, ale, . 
 
 
 = 
 
 58.60 
 
 gallons. 
 
 
 
 
 " " boor, . 
 
 
 = 
 
 66. 
 
 " 
 
 Ngu, Annam, .... 
 
 . = 
 
 2.6G4 yards. 
 
 " " claret, 
 
 
 =. 
 
 53. 
 
 " 
 
 
 
 
 " " other wines 
 
 ,&c.. 
 
 = 
 
 63. 
 
 " 
 
 Occa, dry, Bucharest, . 
 
 . = 
 
 2.83 lbs. 
 
 " tobacco, Ky., Mo-i Va. 
 flok, ChJaa, dry. 
 
 nut, 
 
 __ 
 
 200. 
 
 ft)3. 
 
 Ohm, liquid, Baden, . 
 " " Basel, . 
 
 , = 
 
 39.63 gallons 
 
 
 = 
 
 1.09 
 
 bush. 
 
 . — 
 
 13.45 
 
 Hdlratois, Breslau, firewood, 
 
 
 — 
 
 550.47 
 
 cub. ft. 
 
 " " Berlin, . 
 
 . — 
 
 50. 
 
TABLE OF MISCELLANEOUS WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. 53 
 
 
 U.S. 
 
 
 U.& 
 
 Ohm, liquid, Bremen, 
 
 . ^ 38.3 gallons. 
 
 Pud, Russia 
 
 = 36.113 ft)8. 
 
 " " Hesse Darms 
 
 tadt, . =411^. 
 
 Puncheon, for rum, Jamaica, . 
 
 = 102.023 galloM 
 
 Oke, weight, Tripoli, Afr., 
 
 , = 2.74 fts. 
 
 
 
 Orcio, for oil, Florence, 
 
 . = 8.83 gallons- 
 
 Quarteel, for whale oil, Hamburg 
 
 
 Oxlioft, liquid, Berlin, 
 
 . = 54.44 
 
 and Holsteiu, .... 
 
 = 61.207 " 
 
 " " Brunswick 
 
 . -= 59.28 
 
 Quarto, for oil, Genoa, 
 
 = 4.27 
 
 " " Hamburg, 
 
 . = 57.22 
 
 Quintal, metrical, France, 
 
 = 220.47 fl)9. 
 
 " " Hanover, 
 
 . =. 62.16 
 
 " Brazil, 
 
 = 130.06 " 
 
 " for brandy, Leipsi 
 
 c, . . = 60.12 
 
 " Buenos Ayres, 
 
 = 101.42 " 
 
 " for wine, " 
 
 , = 53.44 " 
 
 " Castille, Chili, Mexico, Peru 
 
 = 101.61 " 
 
 Oxhufwud, liquid, Sweden 
 
 , . . = 62.20 " 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rotl attari, for spices, Algiers, . 
 
 = 1.204 " 
 
 Pack, of wool, England, 
 
 . =240. lbs. 
 
 " gheddari, for fruits, " 
 
 = 1.354 " 
 
 Packen, weight, St. Peters 
 
 burg, . =1082.03 " 
 
 Rotolo, for Persian silks, Aleppo, . 
 
 = 4.783 " 
 
 Pahaw, for pr. stones, Bon 
 
 leo, . . = .021943 " 
 
 
 
 Palmo, marble work, Carr 
 
 ira, . . = 9.60 inches. 
 
 Saa, or saha, dry, Algiers, . 
 
 = 1.362 bush. 
 
 Para, dry, Bombay, . 
 
 . =3^. bush. 
 
 Salma, of oil, Naples 
 
 = 42.16% galls. 
 
 Pocul, Borneo and Celebes 
 
 . =135.64 lbs. 
 
 Scheflfel, for barley, Hamburg, . 
 
 = 4.48 bush. 
 
 " China and Sumatra 
 
 . . =133>^ " 
 
 " Wurtemberg, 
 
 = 5.03 
 
 " Japan, 
 
 , =130. 
 
 Schuh, Basel, 
 
 = 1. foot. 
 
 " Java, (Batavia) 
 
 . =135.10 " 
 
 Seroon, for raisins, mean, Malaga, . 
 
 = 88.91 fts. 
 
 " hemp,of Manilla.Ph 
 
 ilippine, 13.=^ 139.46 " 
 
 " of Peruvian bark, about 
 
 = 140. " 
 
 " sugar, of " 
 
 = 140 
 
 Skeppund, for metals, Sweden, 
 
 = 300. 
 
 " ofSiam, . 
 
 . =135. " 
 
 Stein, for flax, Bremen, 
 
 = 21.98 " 
 
 Pfund, Austria, , 
 
 . = 1.235 " 
 
 " " Dantzic, 
 
 = 34.03 " 
 
 " Bavaria, . 
 
 . = 1.235 " 
 
 " " Hamburg, . 
 
 = 21.36 " 
 
 " Berlin or Prussia, 
 
 . = 1.0312" 
 
 Stone, England, 
 
 = 14. 
 
 " Bremen, . 
 
 . = 1.099 " 
 
 
 
 " Frankfort, 
 
 . = 1.114 " 
 
 Tarapang, for tin, Malacca, 
 
 = 1.356 " 
 
 " Hamburg, 
 
 . = 1.068 " 
 
 Tierce, England, liquid, . 
 
 = 42. gallonft 
 
 " Hanover, 
 
 . = 1.079 " 
 
 
 
 " Nurnberg, 
 
 , = 1.124 " 
 
 Vakia, for spices, Bassora, . 
 
 = 1.17 fts. 
 
 " Wurtembei-g, . 
 
 . = 1.0311 " 
 
 Velte, or verge, Antwerp and Ceylon, 
 
 = 2. gallons. 
 
 " Zurich, . 
 
 . = 1.165 " 
 
 
 
 Pibe, liquid, Denmark, 
 
 . = 122.5 gallons. 
 
 Zak, Holland, dry, .... 
 
 = 2.84 bush. 
 
 Pic, Abyssinia, . 
 
 . = .75 yards. 
 
 Zucca, Corsica, liquid. 
 
 = 3.08 gallons. 
 
 " Arabic, cloth, Algiers 
 
 . = .525 " 
 
 
 
 " for cloths, Alexandria 
 
 , . . = .612 " 
 
 Weight of Oils, d-c, per gallon : Flax 
 
 or Linseed, 7}.^^s.- 
 
 " for muslins, " 
 
 . = .686 " 
 
 Rape seed, 7%fcs. ; Cocoanut, 7}^Ibs. ; Olive 7.56 
 
 " for silk, Constantinop 
 
 le, . . = .732 ' " 
 
 B>s. ; Pea, or ground-nut, 7.56 lbs. ; Palm, l}^ fts. ; 
 
 " Turkish, Algiers, 
 
 . = .692 " 
 
 Balsam Copaiva, 8 lbs.; Honey, 
 
 12 lbs. Cruchous, 
 
 Pipa, for oil, Cadiz, . 
 
 . = 112.85 gallona 
 
 or jugs of cordials, 9^ gills each 
 
 
 " liquid, Sweden, . 
 
 . = 124.40 
 
 
 
 Pond, Brabant, Amsterdai 
 
 n, . . = 1.037 tbs. 
 
 
 
 " Troy, " 
 
 . — 1.085 " 
 
 
 
 " Netherlandic, " 
 
 . — 2.M6 " 
 
 
 
54 COMMEECIAL INTEKCOUKSE WITH FOREIGN NATIONS. 
 
 COMMERCIAL IKTERCOURSE WITH FOREIGN 
 
 NATIONS.* 
 
 (REVISED TREASURY REGULATIONS OF 1874, PAGES 137 TO 147.) 
 
 Vessels of nations with which the United States have commercial relations. 
 
 Art. 268. Discriminating duties of tonnage and impost on foreign vessels and their car- 
 goes are to be charged, as provided by law, in all cases, except where exemption is secured 
 by treaty stipulations or by laws of the United States. (Acts July 20, 1790, ch. 30, H. D. 
 p. 22; March 27, 1804, ch 51, § 6, H. D. p. 158; Jan. 14. 1817, ch. 3, H D. p. 177; March 
 3, 1817, ch. 50, H. D. p. 181; Jutie 30. 1864, ch. 171, § 17, H. D. p. 453.) 
 
 FIRST CLASS. 
 
 Art. 269. Vessels belonging to the following nations are admitted, under the provisions 
 of law, treaties of commerce and navigation, cv conventions, into the ports of the United 
 States, on the same terms as vessels of the United States, with the produce or manufactures 
 of their own or any other country, as respects both tonnage and impost duties. 
 
 Art. 270. Argentine Confederation. — Under treaties of July 10 and 27, 1853, proclaimed 
 April 9, 1855 (10 Stat., 1001 and 1005). 
 
 Austria— Treaty August 27, 1829, proclaimed February 10, 1831 (8 Stat. 398) ; and treatv 
 May 8, 1848, proclaimed February 25, 1850 (9 Stat. 944). 
 
 Aufitro- Hungarian Monarchy. — B}' treaty signed July 11, 1870, ratified December 19, 1870, 
 and proclaimed June 29, 1871 (17 Stat.), and relating to consular rights and duties, it is j)ro- 
 vided that the judicial authorities and custom-house officials shall, in no case, proceed to 
 the examination or search of merchant vessels without previous notice to the consular au- 
 thority of the nation to which the said vessels belong, in order to enable them to be present. 
 Notice to consulates of the taking of the depositions of captains or seamen before local au- 
 thorities is also required. In the event of a vessel of either nation "being wrecked or cast 
 on shore upon the coast of the other," " all merchandise and goods not destined for consump- 
 tion in the country in which the wreck takes place, are free of all duties." Consulates may 
 hoist their flag on board any vessel employed by them in port for the discharge of their 
 duty. By treaty of November 25, 1871, proclaimed June 1, 1872, the mutual guarantee of 
 property in trade-marks is provided for (17 Stat.). 
 
 Art.'271. Belgium.— Tras^iy July 17, 1858, proclaimed April 19, 1859 (12 Stat., 1043). 
 Under the 4th article, steamers of the United States and of Belgium engaged in regular 
 navigation between the two countries are reciprocally exempt from the payment of duties 
 of tonnage, anchorage, buoys, and light-houses. By article 2 of the treaty of May 2v), 1863 
 (13 Stat., 648), the flags of the two countries were assimilated for the transportation of salt, 
 in regard to which a special discrimination had previouslv existed. 
 
 Bolivia.— lLve&.iy of May 13, 1858, proclaimed January '8, 1863 (12 Stat., 1003). 
 
 Brazil. — Under act of Congress of 24th May, 1828, and proclamation of November 4, 
 1847 (9 Stat. 1001). 
 
 Chili. — Under the act of 24th May, 1828, and proclamation of November 1, 1850 (9 Stat., 
 1004). 
 
 i)e?tmarA:.— Treaty of April 26, 1826, proclaimed October 14, 1826 (8 Stat., 340); and 
 treaty of April 11, 1857, proclaimed January 13, 1858 (11 Stat., 719). 
 
 Dominican Republic. — Convention of February 8, 1867, proclaimed October 24, 1867. 
 
 Ec7iador. —Tra&ty of June 13, 1839, proclaimed September 23, 1842 (8 Stat., 534). 
 
 Art. 272. Oerman Empire. — By treaty of December 11, 1871, proclaimed June 1, 1872 
 (17 Stat.), " respecting consuls and trade-marks," the stipulations above set forth in the case 
 of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, relating to examination and searches of vessels, taking 
 of depositions, and to wrecked goods, were also made with the Geaman Empire. The 17th 
 article provides that, " with regard to the marks or labels of goods, or of their packages, 
 and also with regard to patterns and marks of manufacture and trade, the citizens of Ger- 
 many shall enjoy \n the United States of America, and American citizens shall enjoy in 
 Germany, the same protection as native citizens." 
 
 ♦ See "Addenda" to this title, p. 68. 
 
COMMERCIAL INTERCOURSE WITH FOREIGN NATIONS. 55 
 
 Art. 273. Great Britain and her Possessions.— Tve&i\esoi July 3, 1815 (8 S'at., 228), Octo- 
 ber 20, 1818 (8 8tat. 248), and August C, 1827 (8 Stat., Sfil), and instructions of the Treasury 
 Department of Oetober 19, 1849." Brili.-^h vessels and their cargoes, from any part of the 
 world, are admitted into ports of the United States on the same terms, as to duties, imposts, 
 and charges, as those of the United States. 
 
 By decision of the Circuit Court of the United States, British vessels, bringing from Brit- 
 ish ports in Europe articles of the growth, produce, or manufacture of the British possession? 
 in India, are not liable to the penalties provided in the navigation act of March 1, 1817. 
 
 By treaty of May 8, 1871, ratified June 17, 1871, and proclaimed July 4, 1871 (17 Stat.), 
 the common enjoyment of certain sea-Hsherics on the coasts of the United States and of the 
 British North American Provinces, by American citizens :md British subjects, is provivl3d 
 for: also the free navigation of certain rivers, canals, and lakes, and reciprocal transit 
 throvigh the territory of each government respectively ; the assent of the American Con- 
 gress, the British and Canadian Parliament, and the Legislature of Prince Edward's Island, 
 required by the conditions of the treaty, having been proclaimed by the President, July 1, 
 1873.* 
 
 Greece.— Treaty of December 10 (22), 1837, proclaimed August 30, 1838 (8 Stat., 498). 
 
 Gnaiemnla.—TTe&iy March 3, 1849, proclaimed July 28, 1852 (10 Stat., 873). 
 
 £fa^!!i.— Treaty of Nov.-mber 3, 1864, proclaimed July 6, 1865 (13 Stat., 711). 
 
 Hanover.— Tvdiiiy Juno 10, 1846, proclaimed April 24, 1847 (9 Stat., 857} : and treaty of 
 November 6, 1861, proclaimed June 17, 1862 (12 Stat , 1187). 
 
 Hanseatic Towns: Hamburg, Lubec, Bremen. — Treaty December 20, 1827, proclaimed June 
 2, 1828 (8 Stat., 366) ; additional articles June 4, 1828, proclaimed January 14, 1829 (8 Stat., 
 386) 
 
 Hawaiian Islands. — Act of May 24, 1828 (4 Stat., 308) ; and President's proclamation, 
 January 29, 1867 (14 Stat., 819); also treaty of December 20, 1849, proclaimed November 
 9, 1850"(9Stat.,977). 
 
 Honduras.— TrLKXtv of July 4, 1864, proclaimed May 30, 1865 (13 Stat., 699) 
 
 /to/?/.— Treaty with Sardinia, November 26, 18.38, proclaimed March 18,18-39(8 Stat.. 
 512); and treaty with the Two Sicilies of October 1, 1855, proclaimed December 10, 1856 
 (11 Stat., 639) ; held applicable to the Kingdom of Italy as since constituted. 
 
 Art. 274. By treaty with Italy, of November 18, 1871, proclaimed November 23, 1871 
 (17 Stat.), reciprocal liberty of commerce and navigation is provided for, not only as to im- 
 ports into either country by the vessels of the other from any part of the world, but the 
 vessels of either country ma\' also export and re-export from the other to any foreign port 
 on the same terms and with the same bounties, duties, and drawbacks as those belonging 
 there. Vessels of either nation, wrecked, foundered, or damaged on the coasts of the other 
 may unload and reload there, without paying duties except upon articles left for consump- 
 tion. Vessels of either nation may also complete crews on the territory of the other on con- 
 ditions specified. 
 
 The following vessels are exempt from tonnage, anchorage, and clearance duties, to wit: 
 
 1. Those entering and leaving again in ballast. 
 
 2. Those passing from port to port to discharge or take in, or complete cargo, on proof of 
 having already paid such duties. 
 
 3. Loaded vessels entering port and leaving it without having disposed of any part of 
 their cargoes or completed cargo there. 
 
 No vessel of the one country compelled to enter a port of the other to be regarded as trading 
 if it merely breaks bulk for repairs, tran.sfers cargo on account of unseaworthiness, purchases 
 stores, or sells damaged goods for re-exportation" only. The latter, however, to pay customs 
 duties when intended to be sold for internal consumption. 
 
 Art. 275. Japan. — Act of May 24, 1828 (4 Stat , 308), and President's proclamation Sep- 
 tember 4, 1872 (17 Stat.). Under the treaty of March 31, 1854, proclaimed June 22, 1855 
 (11 Stat., 597), and treaty of June 17, 1857, proclaimed June 30, 1858 (11 Stat., 723), vessels 
 of the United States may enter the ports of Simoda, Hakodadi, and Nagasaki, in Japan, 
 where they can be supplied with wood, water, coal, provisions, and other articles required 
 by their necessities; such articles to be procured only through the agency of Japanese offi- 
 cers appointed for that purpose. Any privilege or advantage granted, in future, by the 
 government of Japan to any other nation to be extended also to the United States and the 
 citizens thereof. By the latter treaty th(! exchange of coin is also provided for. Under the 
 treaty of January 28, 1864, proclaimed April 9, 1866 (14 Stat., 655), certain articles used ic 
 the preparation and packing of teas are to be admitted in Japan free of duty, and ce.-f.Hin 
 other specified articles at a reduced duty of 5 per cent. 
 
 Liberia. —Tre&ty of October 21, 1862^, proclaimed March 18, 1863 (12 Stat , 12io;. 
 
 Madagascar. — By treaty of Fel^-uary 14, 1867, proclaimed October 1, 1868 (15 Stat., Trea- 
 ties, p. 15). 
 
 Mer.klenburg-Schwerin. — Accession to above treaty with Hanover of June 10, 1846, under 
 its 12th article, December 9, 1847, proclaimed August 2, 1848 (9 Stat., 910). 
 
 • See " Addenda," pott, p. 69. 
 
56 COMMERCIAL INTERCOURSE WITH FOREIGN NATIONS. 
 
 Mexico. — Treaty April 5, 1831 (8 Stat., 410). Kevived by the 17th article of the treaty 
 of Februiirv 2, 1848 ('.t Slat., 9-J2) Treaty of December 30, 1853. President's proclama- 
 tion June 30, 18-34 (10 Slat., 1031). 
 
 Netherlands —Treaty August 2i>, 1852, proclaimed February 26, 1853 (10 Stat , 982). 
 
 JVew Grenada — Tnaty of December 12, 184(j, pmclamatioti Jum; 12, 1848 (9 Stat., 881). 
 Consular convention May 4, 1850, proclamation December 5, 1851 (10 Stat., 9U0). 
 
 Nicaragua. — Treaty of June 21, 1807, proclaimed Augu.st 13, 1863 (15 Stat.). By the sama 
 treaty, the right of transit is granted to the United States and their citizens through Nicar- 
 agua, between the Atlantic and Pacitic oceans. 
 
 North German Unio?i. — Same as Prussia and Hanseatic towns. 
 
 Norivay — (See Sweden and Norway.) 
 
 Oldo'burq — Accession to the above treaty with Hanover of June 10, under its 12th article, 
 March 10, 1847 (9 Slat , 868). 
 
 Ottoman Empire.— Tw'-diy February 25, 1862, proclaimed July 2. 1862 (12 Stat , 1213). 
 
 fa/77^//'/?/.— Treaty of February 4, 1859, proclaimed March 12, ISfiO (12 Stat., 1091). 
 
 I'oriiKiai. — Act of May 24, 1828 (4 Stat., 808), and President's proclamation February 26, 
 1871 (16 Stat., 1137). 
 
 Prussia —Treaty May 1, 1828, proclaimed March 14, 1829 (8 Stat., 378). See also " Ger- 
 man Empire," above. 
 
 Russia.— 'Yro-iW April 5-17, 1824, proclaimed January 12, 1826 (8 Stat., 302). Treaty 
 December 6-18, 1882, i>roclaimed May 11, 1888 (8 Stat, 444). Convention July 22, 1854 
 (ritrhls of neutrals at sea), proclaimed November 1, 1854 (10 Stat., 1105). 
 
 Sandwich- Islands — (See Hawaiian Islands.) 
 
 San Salvador.— Tn.'nty at Leon, January 2, 1850, proclaimed April 18, 1853 (10 Stat., 891). 
 
 Slant — Treaty of May 29, 1856, proclaimed August 16, 1838 (11 Stat , 688). American 
 vessels enjoy all the jirivileges exercised by Siamese or Chinese vessels or junks. 
 
 Spain. — With exceptions as to importations from Cuba and Porto Rico. (See "Third 
 Class." below.) 
 
 Sweden and Norway. — Treaty July 4, 1827, proclaimed January 19, 1828 (8 Stat., 346). 
 Act of May 31, 1.-80 
 
 Swedi,-h vessels from the island of St. Bartholomew are placed on an equal footing with 
 those of the United States by the above treaty. 
 
 Venezuela —Treaty of August 27, 1860, proclaimed September 25, 1861 (12 Stat., 1143). 
 
 SECOND CLASS. 
 
 Art. 276. Vessels belonging to the following nations arp admitted into the United Statea 
 ports, as respects tonnage or navigation duties, on the same terms as vessels of the United 
 States, with the produce or manufactures of their own or any other country. Their cargoes, 
 when consisting of the products or manufactures of their own countries respectively, are 
 exempt from discriminating impost duties under the 17th section of the act of June 30, 1864, 
 unless otherwise specially indicated. 
 
 Costa Rica — Treaty July 10, 1851, proclaimed May 26, 1852 (10 Stat., 916). 
 
 Note. — By a decree of August 31, 1854, the local commercial legislation of Costa Rica 
 was completely remodelled and materially modified. Liberty of commerce to the vessels 
 of all nations is granted; certam descriptions of merchandise monopolized by the govern- 
 ment, and other descriptions which are prohibited, being specified. 
 
 Mu.scai. —Trcuty September 21, 1883, proclaimed June 24, 1837 (8 Stat., 458). 
 
 Cargoes of vessels of Muscat, even though of the products or manufacture of that coun- 
 try, are subject to the discriminating im| ost duty of ten per cent. 
 
 Portugal —Treaty August 26, 1840, proclaimed April 24, 1841 (8 Stat., 560). 
 
 THIRD CLASS. 
 
 Art 277. Vessels belonging to the following nations, with which the United States have 
 commercial relations, are not referable to either of the preceding classes. A discriminating 
 duty of ten per cent, on their cargoes, under tlie 17th section of the tarifl' act of 1864, and 
 tonnage duty at alien rates, pursuant to article 309, in addition to the ordinary annual ton- 
 nage tax, must be imposed in all ca.ses unless otherwise indicated below. 
 
 Art. 278. /Borneo.— Convention June 23, 1850, proclaimed July 12, 1854 (10 Stat., 909). 
 Under this treaty, no duty exceeding one dollar per registered ton is levied on vessels of the 
 United Stales entering the ports of Borneo, the said tonnage duty being in lieu of all other 
 charges or duties whatsoever. 
 
 Art. 279 (Jiina. — Commerce with the ports of Canton, Chau-chau, or Swatow, Amoy, 
 Fuh-chau, Tai-wan Ningpo, and Shanghai, treaty of Juno 18, 1858, proclaimed January 
 2(), 18(iO ( 12 Stat., 1028). A tonnage duty is h;vied on all vessels of tlie United States en- 
 tering either of these ports, as follows: On those of 150 tons and under, one mace per ton, 
 and on tho.-e of ICOtons, four maces per ton of forty cubic feet. A mace is equal to 14^ cents. 
 
 Art. 280. 7<>r/«re.— Treaty June 24, 1822, ])roclaimed February 12, 1823. By the'"Presi- 
 deiit's proclamation of December 28, 1866, French vessels enterrng ports of the United States, 
 'liter .lanuary 1, 1867, were relieved from discriminating tonnage duties, and, by that of Jun« 
 
 n 
 
COMMERCIAL INTERCOURSE WITH FOREIGN NATIONS. 57 
 
 12, 1869, the exemption from discriminating impost duties on importations in French vessels 
 from France and its dependencies, was extended to merchandise imported in such vessels imra 
 the country of its origin. But by the further proclamation of the President of Octuber 30, 
 1872, the discriminating duty of ten per centum ad valorem, prescribed l»y the 17th seetii>n 
 of the act <>f June 3 ', 1864, was directed to be collected upon all merchandise imported in 
 French vessels from countries other than France; but no discrimination is to be made against 
 the products of other countries, so imported from France in French vessels.* 
 
 Art. 281. Lew-Chew, roval Government of. — Compact July 11, 1854, proclaimed March 
 9, 1855 (10 Stat., 1101). 
 
 Vessels of the United States may be admitted into any of the ports of Lew-Chew, and 
 purchases may be freely made, from either the otBcers or people of the island, of wood, water, 
 or any othnr articles. At the harbor of Napa, wood is to be furnished by the olHcers at the 
 rate of three thousand six hundred copper cash for one thousand catties ; and water at the 
 rate of six hundred copper cash (43 cents) for one thousand catties, or six barrels full, each 
 containing thirty gallons. 
 
 Skilful pilots will be provided to conduct the vessels of the United States into the port of 
 Napa, at a compensation of five dollars, to he paid to the pilot by the captain of the vessel, 
 for such service. 
 
 Art. 282. Morocco.— Treaty of September 16, 1836, proclaimed January 30, 1837 (8 Stat., 
 484). 
 
 United States vessels are permitted to put into any port for provisions, supplies, or repairs, 
 and to land and reload their cargoes without paying any duty whatever. American com- 
 merce is placed on the same footing as that of Spain or the most favored nation for the time 
 being. 
 
 Art. 283. Persia. — Under the treaty of December 13, 1856, proclaimed August 18, 1857 
 (11 Stat., 709), citizens of the United States and subjects of Per.-^ia may reciprocally bring 
 by land or by sea into, or export from, either country all kinds of merchandise and products ; 
 and sell, exchange, or buy and transport the same to all places therein, subject, however, to 
 the laws of the country in which such commerce is carried on. Any other privilege con- 
 cerning such internal commerce in future granted to any other nation by either party, to be 
 also granted to the merchants of either nation engaged in such internal commerce within 
 the territories of the other. Import and export duties to be on the footing of the most fa- 
 vored nation; and no exceptional tax under any name or pretext whatever to be collected 
 in either country on the merchandise or products of the other. Cargoes of Per.«ian jiroducta 
 and manufactures are therefore exempt from discriminating impost duties. 
 
 Art. 284. .S/jnm.— Act of March 1, 18G9. 
 
 Under the act of March 1, 1869, and by reason of the subsequent action of the Spanish 
 government, all discriminating tonnage duties on Spanish vessels have been discontinued, 
 whether they come from the islands of Cuba and Porto Eico or from elsewhere. By jiroela- 
 mation of the President dated December 19, 1871. merchandise imported into the United 
 States in Spanish vessels, from elsewhere than the islands of Cuba and Porto Rico, was also 
 relieved from the discriminating impost duty of ten per centum ad vitlorem which had pre- 
 viously been collected under the 17th section of the act of June 30, 1864 Upon merchan- 
 dise brought from Cuba and Porto Eico in Spanish vessels this discriminating impost duty 
 still attaches. 
 
 A Spanish vessel leaving a port of Spain for a port in Cuba, but not finding there a satis- 
 factory market, proceeding, without breaking bulk or taking in any goods at said island, to 
 a port in tbe United States, would not, nor her cargo, on entry be subject to any other o." 
 higher duties of tonnage or imposts than she would be if coming direct from a port of Spain 
 to the United States; Ihe voyage, under the circumstances, being regarded as continuous. 
 
 Art. 285. Swiss Confederatio)i.—Con-veni\on November 25, 1850,'proclaimed November 
 9, 1855 (11 Stat., 587). 
 
 By this convention it is stipulated in the 8th, 9th, 10th, and 11th articles that in all that 
 relates to the importation, exportation, and transit of their respective products, the United 
 States and the said Confederation shall treat each other reciprocally as the most favored na- 
 tion, union of nations, state, or society. Neither of the contracting parties to impose any 
 higher or other duties upon the importation, exportation, or transit of the natural or indus- 
 trial productions of the other, than are or shall be payable upon the like articles, being the 
 produce of any other country, not embraced within its present limits. Each of the con- 
 tracting parties engaging itself not to grant any favor in commerce to any nation, union of 
 nations, state, or society, which shall not immediately be enjoyed by the other party ; and 
 should one of the contracting parties impose diflerential duties upon the products of any 
 nation, the other party to be at liberty to determine the manner of establishing the crigin 
 of its own products d-sstined to enter tlie country by which the diflerentinl duties are imposed. 
 
 By the 12th article of the convention it is provided that no port of the United States shall 
 bo closed to articles arriving from Switzerland when convej'cd in vessels of the United States, 
 or ill vessels of any country having fiee access to the ports of said States Swiss luerchan- 
 
 See " Addenda," p. ( 
 
58 COMMERCIAL INTERCOURSE WITH FOREIGN NATIONS 
 
 dise, therefore, arriving under the flag of the United States, or undor that of one of th« 
 nations most favored by them, is to pay the same duties as the merchandise of such nation. 
 Under any otlier Hag it is to be treated as the merchandise of the country to wiiich the vessel 
 belongs. 
 
 In accordance with these stipulations, ii has been decided that Swiss goods imported in 
 French ve.s.sels are not liable to discriminating duty, no such duty b.^ing chargeable on the 
 products or manufactures of France, when directly imported from that country. 
 
 Art. 286. Tripoli. — By treaty of June 4, 18i)5 (8 Stat., 214), vessels are to bi' recijirocally 
 (abject to the same duties and charges and enjoy the same privileges as the most fiivored 
 nation, and must be provided with proper passports. 
 
 Art. 287 Tunis — By treaty of August, 1797, modified by convention of March 26, 1799 
 (8 Stat., 157), and by subsequent article- of F(^hruary 21, 1824 (8 Stat , 298), and ratified 
 by the United States Senate January 13, 1825, vessels of the United Stales may enter all 
 ports of Tunis on paying the usual duties paid by vessels of the most favored nations. Com- 
 merce with Tunis, under the United States flag, to be conducted on precisely the same foot- 
 ing, as to import duties, fees, and all charges whatsoever, as is commerce under the flag of 
 the most favored nation. 
 
 Art. 288. Vessels belonging to nations not enumerated in this chapter fall in Class 3 and 
 are subject to the exactions indicated in Article 277. 
 
 ADDENDA. 
 
 Great Britain, Denmark, Austro-Hungary, and the German Empire, having adopted a 
 mode of admeasurement of vessels similar to that of the United States, Art. 137 of the 
 Treasury Regulations of January 1st, 1874, makes the following provisions, to wit: "That 
 vessels of those countries whose registers indicate their tonnage under the present law, shall 
 be taken in ports of the United States to be of the tonnage so expressed in their documents, 
 with the addition of the amount of the deductions made under such law not authorized by 
 the admeasurement law of the United States." 
 
 " Usually the gro.ss tonnage maybe ascertained from the register. In such cases the 
 vessel will be entirely exempt from admeasurement.'' 
 
 " If the gross tonnage is not indicated by the register, it may be necessary to measure 
 the spaces appropriated to crew and to engines below the upper deck whose tonnage has been 
 deducted under their law ; but the admeasurement will be made only when and to such extent 
 as absolutely necessary." 
 
 " Fees will be charged only for the services actually performed, and no more.^' 
 
 By Treasury Circular of January 2d, 1874, these regulations are extended to Italian ves- 
 sels thus measured, similar courtesies having been extended by all the above nations to 
 vessels of the United States. 
 
 France. — A proclamation of the President of the United States, dated September 22d, 
 1873, directs that on and after the 1st day of October, 1873, the discriminating duty of ten 
 per centum ad valorem, directed by proclamation of October 30th, 1872, to be assessed and 
 collected "upon all merchandise imported in French vessels from countries other than 
 France," shall be abolished. {See Treasury Circular, Sept. 27th, 1873.) 
 
 Canadia?! Coasting Trade. — The following Treasury Circular was issued March 30th, 1874. 
 
 "For the information of all concerned, the following extract is published frcfn a recent 
 act of the Dominion of Canada, which went into operation on the sixteenth of March, instant: 
 
 " An Act respecting the coasting trade of Canada. 
 
 (Assented to 12th May, 1870.) 
 
 " No goods or passengers shall be carried by water, from one port of Canada to another, 
 except in British ships; and if any goods or passengers are so carried, as aforesaid, contrary 
 to this act, the master of the ship or vessel so carrying the same shall forfeit the sum of four 
 hundred dollars, and any goods so carried shall be forfeited, as smuggled, and such ship or 
 vessel may be detained by the Collector of Customs, at any port or place to which such goods 
 or passengers are brought, until such penalty is paid, or security for the payment thereof 
 given to his satisfaction, and until sui.h goods (if any) are delivered up to him, to be dealt 
 with as goods forfeited under the ]irovisions of the act passed in the thirty-first year of Her 
 Majesty's reign, and entitled ' An act respecting the customs.' 
 
 " It will bo observed, however, that by Article 30 of the recent treaty between the 
 United States and Great Britain, citizens of the first-named country may carry in United 
 States vessels wi'bout payment of duty, goods, wares, and merchandise fron one port or 
 
COMMERClAi. INTERCOURSE WITH FOREIGN NATIONS. 59 
 
 place in the British. Possession? of North America, to another port or place within the said 
 Possessions, if a portion of such transportation is made through the territory of the United 
 States by land carriage and in bond, under rules agreed upon between the two governments; 
 and that by Article 26 the navigation of the rivors St. Lawrence, Yukon, Porcupine, and 
 iJtikine is left open under certain regulations." 
 
 "Treasury Department, 
 
 " Washington, D. C, January 10, 18". 1. 
 
 " You are hereby informed that, by an Executive Order dated the 3d instant, the tariff 
 i:f fees prescribed by the Consular Regulations for the sealing of cars coming into the Unitea 
 States from Canada, and for the certificate to the manifest, has been modified so as to here- 
 »fter require a fee of 25 cents for both of said services, instead of 25 cents for each, as formerly. 
 
 '• Wm. a. RiCnARDSON, 
 
 "Secretary." 
 
 Opening of Tonquin Ports. — The ports of Haiphong and Hanoi, iri Tonquin, were opened 
 to foreign commerce September 15th, 1875. (S. S., 2502 ) 
 
 Recognition of Judicial Tribunals in Egypt. — Under the authority of the Act of March 
 23d, 1874, the President of the United States, by proclamation dated'JMarch 27th, 1876, after 
 reciting said Act, and that satisfactory information had been received by him that the Gov- 
 ernment of Egypt had organized other tribunals on a basis likely to secure to citizens of the 
 United States in the dominions subject to said Government, the impartial justice which they 
 then enjoyed there under the judicial functions exercised by the Minister, Consul, or other 
 functionaries of the United State.-;, pursuant to the Act of Congress approved June 22d, 
 18fiO, " suspended the operation of the said Act of June 22d, 1860, as to the said dominions 
 subject to the Government of Egypt, in which such tribunals have been organized, so far as 
 the jurisdiction of §aid tribunals may embrace matters cognizable by the Minister, Consuls, 
 or other functionaries of the United States in said dominions, except as to cases actually 
 commenced before the date " of said proclamation. (19th Stat., Proclamation No. 3.) 
 
60 CONSULAR REGULATIONS. 
 
 CONSULAR REGULATIONS RELATING TO THE AUTHENTICA- 
 TION OF INVOICES. 
 
 Prescribed by the President of the United States, May 1, 1881. 
 
 AETICLE XXX. 
 
 TREASURY REGULATIONS. 
 
 636. The instructions in this article have been carefully revised by the Treas- 
 ury Department, and have the sanction of the Secretary of the Treasury. Con- 
 sular officers will take particular note of the forms in which several important 
 changes have been made. 
 
 1. Authentication of Invoices of Importations into the United States. 
 
 637. All invoices of importations from countries in which there are such offi- 
 cers* must, before the shipment of the merchandise, be produced to and au- 
 thenticated by the United States Consular Officer nearest the place of shipment 
 for the United States. • 
 
 638. By the place of shipment is meant the place where the merchandise has 
 been manufactured, finished, or finally prepared for exportation, and wliere the 
 journey to the United States commences, and is not necessarily the place where 
 it is actually put on board ship. Exceptions to this rule may be made in cases 
 where the principal offices of the shippers are in one place while the goods are 
 manufactured at, or shipped from, another place; as, for instance, where the 
 merchant resides in London and has his manufactory at Glasgow, invoices of 
 such goods shipped from Glasgow to the United States may be certified by the 
 Consular Officer at London. In all such cases, however, both the place of con- 
 sular certification and place of actual shipment must be within the limits of the 
 same country or political domain. 
 
 639. But no Consular Officer of the United States shall grant a certificate 
 for goods, wares, or merchandise shipped from countries adjacent to tlie United 
 States which have passed a Consulate after purchase for shipment. In countries 
 adjacent to the United States the authentication may be by the Consular Offi- 
 cer at or nearest to the port or place of clearance for the latter, provided the 
 merchandise shall not have passed a Consulate after purchase for shipment. 
 
 640. Consular certificates are not required in connection with the entry of 
 goods passing in transit through the United States to or from countries ad- 
 jacent thereto under combined entry for transportation and exportation, such 
 goods not being considered as ordinary importations. See paragraph 670 for 
 rules as to sealing and manifesting of goods. 
 
 641. All such invoices must be in triplicate ; the three copies to be regarded 
 as one invoice.^ and subject to only one charge for Consular certificate. 
 
 The invoices, however, will be made in quadruplicate, and two of the copies, 
 after authentication, will be delivered to the person producing them, in all cases 
 where the merchandise is intended for transportation, without appraisement, to 
 any of the following-named ports mentioned in section 7 of the act of June 10, 
 1880, viz. : To Genesee (Rochester), New York and Bufl!alo, N. Y. ; Burlington, 
 Vt. ; Boston, Mass.; Providence, R. I.; New Haven, Hartford, and Middle- 
 town, Conn.; Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, Pa. ; Baltimore, Md. ; Wilmington, 
 Del. ; Georgetown, D. C. ; Norfolk and Richmond, Va. ; Wilmington, N. C. ; 
 Charleston, S. C. : Savannah, Ga. ; New Orleans, La. ; Portland and Bath, Me. ; 
 Portsmouth, N. H. ; Chicago, 111. ; Detroit and Port Huron, Mich.; Saint Louis, 
 Mo. ; Saint Paul, Minn. ; Cincinnati, Cleveland, and Toledo, Ohio ; Milwaukee, 
 Wis. ; Louisville, K_y. ; San Francisco and San Diego, Cal. ; Portland, Oreg. ; 
 Memphis, Tenn. ; Mobile, Ala. ; and Galveston, Tex. 
 
 * In countries without a United States Consular Officer, the authentication is made, 1st, by a Consul of 
 a country in amity with the United States who resides there ; or, 2d, if there be no such Consul, then by 
 two respectable resident merchants. 
 
CONSULAR REGULATIONS. 61 
 
 642. The authentication must be by certificate under the Consular seal, and 
 must be either indorsed on each copy of the invoice, or attached by tape, cord, 
 or ribbon, passed under the seal in such manner as to secure integrity. 
 
 643. The certificate must state that the invoice has been produced to the offi- 
 cer certifying; also the date of such production, the name and identity of the 
 person producing, and the intended port of destination of the merchandise in 
 the United States, as declared by such person. 
 
 644. It is desirable that it should also, as far as practicable, indicate the facts 
 in regard to market values at the principal markets of the country of all mer- 
 chandise the duty on which is in any respect or part based on such values. (See 
 note to paragraph 654.) 
 
 645. The statutes fully recognized the solemnity of these certificates, and 
 the importance of Consular fidelity in regard to them ; but Consular Officers 
 are not to consider themselves authorized absolutely to withhold their certifi- 
 cates, even when they believe the cost or market-values set forth in the invoice 
 to be too low. The form of Consular certificate is given in Form No. 140. 
 
 646. But in all such cases they will, on due investigation, certify on the in- 
 voice what, in their opinion, is such true market-value, and let the importer 
 take the hazard of satisfying the customs officers of the contrary. To facilitate 
 this, every invoice should, upon its face, at the right-hand margin, have a blank 
 column for "Consular corrections of invoices," in which, when he deems it 
 necessary, the Consular Officer may enter in figures what he regards as the true 
 values at the principal markets of the country, and certify accordingl3\ He 
 must also immediately advise the Department of State of the grounds on which 
 he bases his judgment. 
 
 647. It is the duty of Consular Officers to acquaint themselves as thoroughly 
 as possible with market-values at the principal markets of their districts; with 
 the weights, measures, tares, bounties, etc., there used ; and in general with all 
 requisites to enable them to certify intelligently. They ma}^ retain invoices for 
 a reasonable time for proper inquiry. 
 
 648. To judge correctly the market-value of any given article, it will oftea 
 be important to inquire carefully as to prices in sales thereof for other markets 
 than our own. When the United States are the only or principal consumers, 
 and fictitious sales to create nominal values are detected. Consuls should ascer- 
 tain the actual cost of production, and add the customary percentage for profits. 
 In such cases especial care is enjoined as to certificates. 
 
 649. They will, in all proper cases, and particularly as to textile fabrics, re 
 quire samples of the merchandise to be deposited with them, especially when 
 the invoice descriptions of merchandise are not specific and full enough to en- 
 able them, or customs officers, intelligently to judge of the market-value with- 
 out inspection of the merchandise itself. It is particularly enjoined upon Con- 
 sular Officers in Great Britain, France, Switzerland, Italy, Austria-Hungary, 
 Belgium, Germany, China, and Japan, generally to require samples of all mer- 
 chandise imported from these countries, of a nature to be sampled. 
 
 650. All samples must be accompanied by a card (see Form No. 147)*cr 
 statement, which, if practicable, shall be attached thereto, containing the par 
 ticulars indicated on tlie form prescribed by the Department, including tlie ci r- 
 tificate at the bottom thereof, which must be signed by the shipper or his agent ; 
 and samples of textiles and fibrous goods must be in triplicate, and of such size 
 as may be indicated by tlie proper revenue officer of the Treasury Dei^arttnent, 
 
 651. One of the triplicate sainph'S should be retained at the Consulate, one 
 sent to the office of the Board of General Appraisers in New York, and one 
 sent to the collector of customs of the port of destination of the goods All 
 other samples, when not too bulky, heavy, or fragile, should be forwarded to 
 the collector of the port to which the merchandise is destined at the same time 
 with the triplicate invoice. But in all cases it is left to the judgment of the 
 
 * The forms referred to in these regulations are given in the volume of Consular Regulations published 
 by the State Department, but not in this book. 
 
62 CONSULAR REGULATIONS. 
 
 Consular Officer to determine whether it is practicable or proper that samples 
 should be called for from shippers for such purpose, or whether more than one 
 sample should be required. As to standard articles of uniform character and 
 well known to the trade, occasional samples will be sutticient, and a like discre- 
 tion will be exercised. Samples must, in all cases when practicable, be sent to 
 the General Appraisers when requested by them, or either of them. 
 
 652. All samples must be carefully preserved, together with the cards or 
 statements accompanying them, and must not be suffered to be inspected or 
 seen by others than officers or agents of the Government, except in cases of 
 exhibition for the purpose of ascertaining or establishing the market-value or 
 price ; in which case the name of the shipper will not be made known. 
 
 65y. Every invoice must be signed by the owners or shippers of the mer- 
 chandise invoiced, if the same has been actually purchased ; or by the manu- 
 facturers or owners, if the same has been otherwise obtained; or, if in either 
 case this is impracticable, then by a duly authorized agent. (See paragraph 
 656.) 
 
 654. It must, when produced to the Consul, be indorsed with a declaration 
 signed by such purchaser, manufacturer, owner, or agent, setting forth: — 
 
 (o) That it is in all respects true. 
 
 (6) That no different invoice of the articles therein mentioned has been, or 
 will be, furnished to any one. 
 
 (c) That it sets forth the actual quantity, respectively, of all articles therein 
 named which are subject to specific duty. 
 
 (d) That as to all articles therein named, which are subject, either wholl}' or 
 partly, to a duty based upon tlieir value, and obtained by purchase, it contains 
 a true and full statement of the time and place of purchase, their actual cost, 
 and all charges upon them in the currency paid therefor; and^ when otherwise 
 obtained, the actual market-value thereof, respectively, at the principal markets 
 of the fcountry in which they were obtained or manufactured.* Shippers of 
 goods subject, either wholly or partly, to a duty liased upon their value, must 
 in all cases be required to state, separately, upon their invoices the following 
 items, viz. : 
 
 1°. The market-value of the merchandise ; 
 
 2^. The cost of transportation to port of shipment and the costs of shipment ; 
 
 H°. The amount of packing charges, including cartons ; and 
 
 4°. Commissions, etc. 
 
 (e) That no discounts, bounties, or drawbacks are contained in said invoice, 
 but such as have been actually allowed (Forms Nos. 138, 139, and 145). 
 
 655. This declaration on the part of the owner, manufacturer, purchaser, or 
 agent, wliether under oath or not, is the verification of the invoice before ship- 
 ment recognized and prescribed l>y tlie statutes, and must not be confounded 
 with consular authentication. In cases where the party making the declara- 
 tion resides at a remote distance from the Consulate where the invoice is to be 
 autlienticated, the declaration may be made before any other Consul. This is 
 not, however, to be understood as superseding the existing practice of requir- 
 ing the personal presence of the party making the declaration before the Con- 
 sul authenticating tlie invoice except in tlie cases mentioned, nor as changing 
 the rule that invoices must l)e autlienticated by the Consular Officer nearest 
 the place of shipment. What Consular Officer shall certify goods transported 
 to, and imported from, intermediate ports in other countries, depends upon the 
 fact of tlie original destination of the goods, as shown by the original invoices 
 tiiereof, or other primary evidence. 
 
 656. The declaration should, if possible, be made by the actual owner, manu- 
 facturer, or shipper of the merchandise. No agent must be permitted to make 
 it, or otherwise verify tlie invoice, without having first filed with the Consul a 
 duly-executed power of attorney, authorizing him to act for and bind his prin- 
 
 * Cliquot's Champagne, 3 WaU., 114; St. Marceaux's Champagne, l£en., 241 ; also 2 Brightlv's Digest, 
 255, notea 
 
CONSULAR REGULATIONS. 63 
 
 cipal. (See paragraph 653.) If, however, the agent is a partner acting in be- 
 half of his firm, a copy of the articles ot copartnership, authenticated to the 
 satislaction of the Consul, may, if desired by the firm, be substituted. A form 
 of power of attorney is given in Form 104. 
 
 657. When a verification by oath or affirmation of the owner, shipper, manu- 
 facturer, or agent, is deemed necessary by tlie Consular Officer, the affiant 
 may, in countries where an oath, to be of legal force, must lie taken before a 
 local magistrate, or other officer, take the same before any such officer. The 
 language and form of the oath, if taken by foreigners, should be those of their 
 country. If Consular Officers in China and Japan shall be satisfied, in any 
 case, tliat it is not practicable to take the oath required by law, they may au- 
 thenticate the invoice and proceed without tlie oath, as in cases where none is 
 required ; leaving all questions in regard thereto to l)e disposed of by the 
 proper authorities in the United States. 
 
 658. Consular Officers are forbidden to be in any way interested in the fees, 
 or to interfere with the selection of such magistrate or other officer. They may, 
 in their discretion, on points on which they are in doulit, examine experts and 
 others, either on affidavit or orally, without cliarge or expense to the United 
 States Government. 
 
 659. To facilitate the operations of the custom-house. Consuls will take care 
 that, when practicable, all invoices are properly folded and indorsed, and all 
 blanks properly filled. 
 
 660. One invoice must not embrace merchandise shipped by two or more 
 vessels. 
 
 661. Every invoice must truly state quantities in the weights and measures 
 of the country or place from which the importations are made, without respect 
 to those of the United States, and should set forth the quantity by weight of 
 all woolen, worsted, mohair, and mixed goods (excepting carpeting and bunt- 
 ing) ; also of cotton-bagging, of crinoline, of corset, and hat steel wire, and 
 the quantity by weight, measure, or tale, respectively, of all other goods the 
 duty on which is estimated partly on either weight, measure, or tale. 
 
 662. When the value of a foreign currency mentioned in the invoice is not 
 fixed in pursuance of United States laws, as set forth in the annual estimates 
 of values (Form No. 148), or shall be depreciated, or have been debased sub- 
 sequently to the passage of such laws, the invoice must be accompanied by a 
 Consular certificate (Form No. 144), showing the value of such currency in 
 United States gold dollars. No such certificates are required as to invoices of 
 Swiss goods, made out in the franc federal; the franc of France being the 
 standaid value thereof. 
 
 663. The Consular Officer must return one of the triplicates to the person 
 producing them ; file one in his office for careful preservation ; and, as soon as 
 practicable, transmit the remaining one directly to the collector of the port of 
 destination of the merchandise, either by the master of the vessel in which 
 shipment is made < r by mail, and without the intervention of any party in in- 
 terest. 
 
 664. Prior to forwarding the last-named copy, the Consul shall stamp, near 
 the bottom of its first page, at the left hand corner, and upon his certificate (on 
 wliich he shall personally write his name), the amount of the invoice, its Con- 
 sular number, the name of tlie Consulate, and tiie amount and number of the 
 fee received for Ihe Consular authentication. 
 
 665. The Slid cf)py (or copies, if tliere are two or more invoices to be for- 
 warded by tlie same vessel or mail) must then be placed in an envelope, care- 
 fully addressed to the collector, and stamped witli tlie name of the Consulate 
 and the date. The lilank for the numbers of the invojces musi be filled in writ- 
 mar- A small silk cord or narrow ribbon must then be passed through the en- 
 velope, near the ends and sides, and under the Consular seal, vvith which the 
 envelope must be earofully sealed (Form No. 142). 
 
 666. When invoices are transmitted from a Consulate in the interior, or place 
 
64 CONSULAR REGULATIONS. 
 
 of purchase, or manufacture, to the Consul of the port of shipment therein 
 designated, to be thence forwarded to the proper collector, the package must 
 be accompanied with a descriptive list to facilitate comparison with the ship's 
 manifest, before taking the master's receipt, as per Forms Nos. 141 and 143. 
 The latter Consul must see that the integrity of the package is duly secured in 
 the manner prescribed in the preceding paragraph. 
 
 667. The copy filed in the Consulate must be carefully folded, and indorsed 
 with its number, date, the name of the owner or shii)per, and the name of the 
 vessel in which the merchandise is shipped. Forms of the invoice book re- 
 quired to be kept by Consular Officers, and the digest of its contents to be 
 sent to the Department of State, are given in Forms Nos. 117 and 133. 
 
 668. Consular Officers will, on request of the proper collectors, supply them, 
 free of charge, with copies of any such documents on file in their offices as they 
 may need in the discharge of their official duties. Copies prepared by other 
 persons for their own use will, on request, be certified on payment of two dol- 
 lars. When, however, duplicates of originals are required, or the copy is pre- 
 pared by the Consul, the schedule fee will be exacted as for original service. 
 They are also required to furnish to the Secretary of the Treasury, or to such 
 officers of the customs as he may direct, as often as may be required, the prices 
 current of all articles of merchandise usually exported to the United fetates 
 from the port or place in which the Consular Officer is stationed. 
 
 669. If a Consular Officer ascertains and has reliable evidence of the falsity 
 of an oath, administered either by himself or by a local magistrate whose cer- 
 tificate he has autiienticated, he should notify the Treasury Department ; which 
 will transmit to him the original invoice and oath, to be used, if deemed ex- 
 pedient, in a prosecution for perjury. He should also promptly inform the 
 Treasury Department, and the collector of the port to which goods may be des- 
 tined, of all errors and frauds discovered in invoices that have been certified 
 b}' him. 
 
 670. The statute authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury to make regula- 
 tions for sealing vessels, cars, and other vehicles coming into the United States 
 with dutiable merchandise from any contiguous foreign lands or countries. 
 The decliaraton to be made in such case is shown in Form No. 146. 
 
 Free Entry of Products of American Fisheries. 
 
 671- Fish, oil, bone, pearl-shells, and all other products of American fisheries 
 brought into the United States from foreign places, in a vessel other than the 
 one by which the same were taken, will be admitted to free entry only on the 
 production to the collector of customs at the port of importation, by the master 
 of the importing vessel, of a manifest of said articles, duly suliscribed and 
 sworn to by the master of the fisliing vessel by which such articles were taken, 
 and certified by the United States Consular Officer at the foreign port where 
 the transshipment of such articles occurred. Such manifest and ceitificate will 
 be in the form given, respectively, in Forms Nos. 157 and 158. 
 
 672. Articles the product of American fisheries in the Pacific may be landed 
 from the fishing vessel at Panama, New Granada, and transported across the 
 Istlimus of Panama, and shipped to a port of tlie United States, on tlie At- 
 lantic or Gulf of Mexico, and be treated on arrival as if imported direct from 
 the whaling or fishing ground in tlie original vessel, on due compliance with 
 these Regulations. A manifest must be made out and verified in the manner 
 above indicated. The United States Consul at Panama, or the revenue in- 
 spector, if there be one, will examine the packages, and make comparison 
 thereof with the manifest, and certify thereon the result under his hand and 
 official seal, stating in his certificate that the articles so manifested were placed, 
 under his inspection, on the cars or other veiiicles for transportation to tlie poit 
 or place of shipment on the Atlantic side. On arrival of the articles at the At- 
 lantic terminus of the route, the manifest aforesaid must be presented to the 
 United States Consul at Aspinwall, or to the revenue inspector, if there be one, 
 
CONSULAR REGULATIONS. 65 
 
 who will certify thereon to the due shipment of the same under his inspection 
 on board the vessel, naming the vessel and her nrister, \\>v its destination in the 
 United States. Like proceedings will be had in case of pioducts of American 
 fisher}' transported by the route of San Juan de Nicaragua. 
 
 673. Provision has been made by law for the free entry into the United States 
 of animals from beyond the seas when imported for breeding purposes. The 
 
 ,customs regulations require in such cases that the owner of the animals shall 
 produce to the collector at the port of importation a certificate from the Con- 
 sular Officer of the United States at the port of shipment, showing that the 
 animals are, to the best of his information and belief, intended for such pur- 
 pose, and also a statement of the owner, under oath, that the animals were 
 purchased abroad and imported into the United States especially for breed- 
 ing purposes. The collector must also be satisfied that the animals are of 
 superior stock, adapted to improving the breed in the United States. The term 
 " beyond the seas " is held to apply to any territory beyond the limits of the 
 United States. The form of the owner's statement and the Consular certificate 
 will be found in Form No. 66. 
 
 674. The statute also provides for the free admission of the teams of ani- 
 mals, including tackle and harness, and the wagons, sleighs, or other vehicles 
 drawn by such teams, when brought into the United States by emigrants. In 
 such cases the emigrant must produce to the collector of customs at the port 
 of importation an affidavit sliowing that the same liave been in actual use by 
 him abroad ; that they are at the time in actual use for tlie purpose of emigra- 
 tion ; and that they are brought into the United States for his own use and 
 not for sale. The affidavit may be made before a collector of customs, or a 
 Consular Officer, or before any local official qualified to administer oaths. No 
 formal Consular certificate is required ; but if the papers for such an entry are 
 executed before a Consular Officer the}' should be in tiie form prescribed in 
 Form No. 93. No greater fee than fifty cents shall be collected by a Consular Offi- 
 cer for the services rendered in sucli cases under any pretext, and his services 
 shall include the necessary blanks and the preparation of them when required. 
 
 675. The statute provides for the entry at ports of the United States, free of 
 duties, of paintings, statuary, fountains, and other works of art, the production 
 of Aujerican artists. The fact of such production must be verified by the cer- 
 tificate of a Consul or Minister indorsed upon the written declaration of the 
 artist. The forms applicable to such cases will be found in Forms Nos. 155 
 and 156. 
 
 676. It frequently happens, in regard to the importation of lumber from 
 countries adjacent to the United States, that the luml)er is imported in two or 
 more canal-boats or barges towed by a single steamer. The regulation under 
 which authority was given lo shippers to embrace in a single Considar certifi- 
 cate the lumber on all the boats or barges of a tow has been rescinded. Hen- 
 after a separate Consular ceUilicate will be required for the lumber on eac'i 
 boat or barge of a tow, 
 
 677. Representations have from time to time been received at the r)epa)»- 
 raent of State that shipments of general raercliandise are often divided into 
 small lots, in order to bring each lot under the value of one hundred dollars, 
 for the purpose of securing entry at the custom-house without, the production 
 of Consular invoices. This division of sliipments has, in some-qnarters, grown 
 into a general practice, and has been encouraged hitherto by the admission of 
 such non-invoiced goods without special inquiry as to the reasons for the failure 
 to produce verified invoices. At tlie instance of that Department the atten- 
 tion of customs officers has been called by the Secretary of the Treasury to 
 section 2860 of the Revised Statutes, which provides that^ except in the cases 
 mentioned in the four preceding sections, no merchandise shall be admitted to 
 entry from any foreign country unless an invoice^ is presented conforming to 
 the requirements of sections 2853 to 2855 of the Revised Statutes. The prin- 
 cipal exception to this rule is found in section 2<S59 of the Revised Statutes, 
 
66 CONSULAR REGULATIONS. 
 
 which provides that, whenever the value of imported merchandise does not ex- 
 ceed one hundred dollars, the collector at the port of arrival may admit it to 
 entry without the production of a Consular invoice, if he is satisfied that the 
 neglect to produce such invoice was unintentional and that the importation was 
 made in good faith, and without any purpose of defrauding or evading the 
 revenue laws. 
 
 678. Circular instructions were issued to collectors of customs enjoining 
 them, where an entry of merchandise valued at less than one hundred dollars is 
 presented, to make due examination in order to ascertain whether the failure 
 to produce a Consular invoice was unintentional, and otherwise free from the 
 oljections specified in the statute. Wliere the merchandise is not clearly en- 
 titled to the privilege of entry without Consular invoice, they are directed to 
 require a bond for the production of such invoice in the usual manner. Ship- 
 ments of small quantities of butter, eggs, garden produce, and other like arti- 
 cles brought to the United States by parties living along the border, and who 
 are producers of the same, have been lieretofore considered as not being sub- 
 ject to the requirements of Consular invoices, and no objection will be made to 
 a continuance of this rule. 
 
 2. Relations between Consular Officers and Revenue Agents. 
 
 619. Consular Officers will confer freely with the Treasury Revenue Agents 
 who may be appointed to visit and examine the Consulates. They will remem- 
 ber, however, that these agents have no authority to instruct them as to their 
 official acts. Consular Otficers will also render to such Revenue Agents 
 every assistance in their power in the performance of their duties, giving them 
 free access to the records and papers of their Consulates relating- to trade with 
 the United States; communicating to them promptly any information acquired 
 by the former, showing or indicating actual or contemplated frauds in the ex- 
 portation of merchandise to the United States, or which may be in any wise 
 useful to such agents in the prosecution of their inquiries or the performance 
 of their duties ; and generally co-operating with them therein, and particularly 
 giving special attention to any invoices or merchandise in which, or in relation 
 to which, such agents may advise them that there is reason to apprehend that 
 fraud or irregularity has been or is likely to be committed. Where samples 
 are susceptible of being divided, such agents will be entitled to one-half of any 
 such sample on application therefor ; and in all cases they will be entitled to 
 make such use of samples as may be necessary to enable them to prosecute any 
 inquiry, or procure any required proof, in the performance of their duties. 
 
 3. Debenture and Landing Certificates. 
 
 680. An important duty of Consular Officers is the giving of debenture and 
 landing-certificates for goods brought to their ports from this country, under 
 ex|)ort l^onds, without payment of customs duties or internal taxes, or with 
 benefit of drawback after payment of duties or taxes. To prevent frauds, tiiey 
 are cautioned not to certify without personal inspection, or undoubted proof of 
 their truth. Such proof may consist of the production, whenever practicable, 
 of the certificate of the collector of customs or chief revenue officer of the port 
 wlicre the merchandise has been Innded. 
 
 681. For the discharge of the export bond covering imported merchandise, 
 the cxi)orter must produce a certificate from the consignees (Form No. 150) 
 and joint affidavit of the master and mate of the exporting vessel (Form No. 
 ir)3) and the certificate (Form No. 151) of the Consul of the United States at 
 tlie port to which the goods were exported, verifying the consignee's certifi- 
 cate ; or in case the latter certificate cannot be i)roduced, a certificate from two 
 merchants residing at the place to which tlie goods were exported (Form No. 
 1")2). He must also produce, whenever practicable, the certificate of the chief 
 revenue officer or collector of the foreign port (appended thereto) under the 
 
CONSULAR REGULATIONS. 67 
 
 hand and seal of that officer, certifying that the merchandise described has 
 been landed and duly entered at tbe custom-house at said port, and that the 
 duties imposed thereon by tlie laws of the country in which the port is situated 
 have been fully paid or secured to be paid (Form No. 154). The fact that the 
 oaths of the master and mate (Form No. 153) are wanting in a landing- 
 certificate does not debar the Consul from authenticating such certificate, he 
 being satisfied that the same is correct. 
 
 682. For the discharge of export bonds covering the exportation of articlts 
 manufacLured in part from domestic alcohol, under the provisions of the Iwen- 
 tietli section of the act of March 3, 1879, the same proof of shipment and like 
 certificates, or other evidence of the landing of the manufactured articles at a 
 foreign port, are required as in the case of bonds given to secure the exporta- 
 tion of imported merchandise withdrawn from warehouse. 
 
 H83. For the discharge of export bonds covering articles exported in bond 
 under the internal-revenue laws of tlie United States, the importer must pro- 
 duce and deliver to the proper collector of customs, within the time limited in 
 each bond, a landing-certificate embracing, in addition to the evidence required 
 in other cases, evidence of the following description, viz. : 
 
 684. (1.) The cerlijicale of ihe chief reAienue officer or collector of the foreign 
 port (appended to tlie foregoing) under the hand and seal of that officer, certi- 
 fying tliaL the mercliandise described has been landed, weighed, and duly en- 
 tered at the custom-house at said port, and that the duties imposed thereon by 
 the laws of the country in wiiich the port is situated have been fully paid, or 
 secured to be paid (Form No. 154). 
 
 685. (2.) The certificate of the Consular Officer of the United States resid- 
 ing at such port certifying to the truth of the statements set forth in the cer- 
 tificate of the consignee, and also that the person signing the foregoing certifi- 
 cate is the chief revenue officer of the port, and that his signature is genuine 
 (Form No. 151). 
 
 686. Where there is no United States Consular Officer residing at the foreign 
 port of landing and delivery, this verification will be signed by two American 
 merchants, if any such reside there, and in failure of both of these, by two re- 
 spectable foreign merchants, in which case the blank must be filled up with the 
 words " nor American merchants " (Form No. 152). 
 
 A register of landing-certificates is required to be kept by Consular Officers 
 in the form given in Furin No. 134. 
 
 Reports to the Secretary of the Treasury. 
 
 571. It is the duty of every Consular Officer to furnish to the Secretar}^ of 
 tlie Treasury, as often as shall be required, the prices-current of all articles of 
 merchandise usually exported to the United States from the port or place in 
 which he shall f>e located. They are also requested to transmit, at least once a 
 month, if opportunity ofiTers, to the Secretary of State and to tlie* Comptroller 
 Oi the Treasury, the rates of exchange, and also a statement of the rates at 
 whicii any depreciated currency of the country in which they reside is com- 
 puted in United States or Spanish dollars, or in silver or gold coins of other 
 countries, ol)serving in all cases of an estimate of the value of the currency in 
 such foreign coins that their weight and standard should be made known to 
 the Department. 
 
 572. Consular Officers will also report monthly to the Treasury Department 
 the rates of exchange prevailing between the ports or places at which they re- 
 side and the following places, to wit, London, Paris, Amsterdam, and Ham- 
 burg ; also New York, and other principal ports in the United States : and they 
 will keep the Department regularly and fully advised of the course and prog- 
 ress of trade from the several ports of their Consulates to the United States. 
 
 * ThQ first Comptroller of the Treasury. 
 
68 CONSULAR REGULATIONS. 
 
 573. Consular Officers will forward regularly, and as often as practicable, 
 directly to the general appraisers residing at New Yorli, Boston, Philadelphia, 
 Baltimore, and San Francisco, such prices-current, manufacturers' statements 
 of prices, or merchants' printed circulars of prices, and such other general in- 
 formation as may be useful to appraisers in the discharge of their duties. They 
 will include in their several reports, in detail, information on any other points 
 twhich they may think proper, in order to an ascertainment of the value of 
 "merchandise forwarded to the United States, and the assessment of the legal 
 duties, forwarding any printed or other documents which they may think de- 
 sirable that the Department should possess. 
 
CONSULAR SERVICE OF THE UNITED STATES. 
 
 The statutes of the United States cl'assify the Consulates General, Consulates, and Com- 
 mercial Agencies into three classes : 1. Those embraced in a schedule known as Schedule 
 B, the incumbents of which receive a fixed salary, and are not allowed to transact business. 
 2. Those embraced in a schedule known as Schedule C, the incumbents of which receive a 
 fixed salary, and are allowed to transact business. 3. All other Consulates, the incumbents 
 of which are compensated by the fees collected in their offices, and are allowed to transact 
 business. Under the Act of June 11, 1874, the Consulates in Schedules B and C are sub- 
 divided into seven classes, according to salary, Schedule C embracing all of Class 7. The 
 classification is indicated by the number annexed to each Consulate. 
 
 Schedule B. (Class 1.) 
 
 CONSULATES GENERAL. 
 
 2. Canton. 
 
 6. 
 
 
 6. Cape Town. 
 
 3. 
 
 Berlin. 
 
 5. Cardiff. 
 
 6. 
 
 Cairo. 
 
 6. Charlottetown,Pr. Ed'sl. 
 
 4. 
 
 Calcutta. 
 
 5. Chemnitz. 
 
 6. 
 
 Constantinople. 
 
 2. Chin-Kiang. 
 
 5. 
 
 Frankfort-on-the-Main. 
 
 6. Clifton. 
 
 3. 
 
 Havana. 
 
 5. Coaticook. 
 
 5. 
 
 Kanagawa. 
 
 3. Colon. 
 
 6. 
 
 London. 
 
 6. Copenhagen. 
 
 6. 
 
 Melbourne. 
 
 5. Cork. 
 
 6. 
 
 Mexico. 
 
 3. Demerara. 
 
 8. 
 
 Montreal. 
 
 4. Dresden. 
 
 6. 
 
 Paris. 
 
 5. Dublin. 
 
 6. 
 
 Kio Janeiro. 
 
 6. Dundee. 
 
 5. 
 
 Rome. 
 
 6. Fayal, Azores. 
 
 6. 
 
 Shanghai. 
 
 6. Florence. 
 
 6. 
 
 St. Petersburg. 
 
 2. Foo-Choo. 
 
 2. 
 
 Tampico. 
 
 6. Fort Erie. 
 
 5. 
 
 Vienna. 
 
 6. Funchal. 
 
 5. 
 
 
 6. Geneva. 
 
 6. 
 
 CONSULATES. 
 
 6. Genoa. 
 
 3. 
 
 5. Acapulco. 
 
 6. Gibraltar. 
 
 6. 
 
 5. Aix-la-Chapelle. 
 
 6. Algiers. 
 
 3. Glasgow. 
 
 3. 
 
 6. Goderich, Canada West. 
 
 5. 
 
 5. Amoor River. 
 
 4. Hakodadi. 
 
 6. 
 
 2. Amoy. 
 
 5. Halifax. • 
 
 5. 
 
 6 Amsterdam. 
 
 4. Hamburg. 
 
 6. 
 
 4. Antwerp. 
 
 5. Hamilton, Canada "West. 
 
 6. 
 
 3 Aspinwall. 
 
 2. Hankow. 
 
 6. 
 
 6. Aukland. 
 
 3. Havre. 
 
 6. 
 
 6. Bahia. 
 
 3. Hiogo. 
 
 5. 
 
 3. Bangkok. 
 
 1. Honolulu. 
 
 6. 
 
 6. Barbadoes. 
 
 1. Hong-Kong. 
 
 6. 
 
 6. Barcelona. 
 
 6. Jerusalem. 
 
 5. 
 
 5. Barmen. 
 
 5. Kingston, Jamaica. 
 
 6. 
 
 5. Basle. 
 
 6. Kingston, Canada. 
 
 5. 
 
 5. Beirut. 
 
 6. La Rochelle. 
 
 4. 
 
 4. Belfast. 
 
 6. Laguayra. 
 
 6. 
 
 6. Bermuda. 
 
 5. Leeds. 
 
 6. 
 
 4. Birmingham. 
 
 6. Leghorn. 
 
 4. 
 
 4. Bordeaux. 
 
 5. Leipsic. 
 
 4. 
 
 3. Bradford. 
 
 6. Liege. 
 
 5. 
 
 4. Bremen. 
 
 5. Lieth. 
 
 5. 
 
 6. Bristol. 
 
 5. Lisbon. 
 
 5. 
 
 4. Brussels. 
 
 *Liverpo()l. 
 
 6. 
 
 3. Buenos Ayres. 
 
 4. Lvons. 
 
 6. 
 
 6. Cadiz. 
 
 6. Mahe. 
 
 5. 
 
 2. Callao. 
 
 6. Malaga. 
 
 4. 
 
 Malta. 
 Manchester. 
 Manheim. 
 Marseilles. 
 Martinique. 
 Matamoras. 
 Matanzas. 
 Mauritius. 
 Messina. 
 Montevideo. 
 Munich. 
 Nagasaki. 
 Nantes. 
 Naples. 
 
 Nassau, New Providence. 
 Newcastle. 
 Nice, France. 
 Ningpo. 
 Nuremberg. 
 Odessa. 
 Oporto. 
 Osako. 
 Palermo. 
 Panama. 
 Pernambuco. 
 Pictou. 
 
 Port Louis, Mauritius. 
 Port Mahon. 
 Port Said. 
 Port Sarnia. 
 Port Stanley. 
 Prague. 
 Prescott. 
 Quebec. 
 Rotterdam. 
 San Domingo. 
 San Juan, Porto Rico. 
 Santiago de Cuba. 
 Santa Cruz, West Indies. 
 Seychelles. 
 Sheffield. 
 Singapore. 
 Smyrna. 
 Sonneberg. 
 Southampton. 
 St. Helena. 
 , St. John's, Canada East. 
 St. John's, N. B. 
 St. Thomas. 
 
 * The consulate at Liverpool is, as to salary, specially provided for. 
 
 By the Art of AuKUst 15, 187G, do appropriation was '-"^'" <■'" '*^° = 
 the Consuls at Aix la Chapi lie, Amoor ^•^"-'^ R..enf.s 
 
 Mahon, Santa Cruz. W. I., Seychelles, „...r- -, --■,,- 
 
 Maranham, Milan, Stettin, and the Commercial aseutat Madagascar 
 
 \orr Class G to Class 5, and the to;iowins consuiaies are euiereu jii uoui i iie ulu auu um i;iu;.sc,^, .^ ". . . ..» 
 a~^, Bermuda, Fort Erie, Port Sarnia, Quebec, Smyrna; while Windsor, Nova Scotia, is placed both in Class « 
 and C us 7. 
 
 s to salary, specially proviaea lor. 
 
 appropriation was made for the salaries of the Consul Gi'neral at Tampico, 
 oor River, Buenos Avres, Goderich, La RochelVc, Malta, Nantes, Oporto, Port 
 les, Southampton, Swatow, Turks' Island, Windsor (Canada West), Cyprus, 
 aranham, Milan, Stettin, and the Commercial agentat Madagascar ,, , ^ ^ ^ . . . ^ 
 
 Cologne was added to the list of Class 5, Schedule B. Prescott and St. John's, Canada East, were transferred 
 orr Class G to Class 5, and the following consulates are entered in both the 5lh and 6th classes, to wit: ^arba- 
 ,„- .1 A„ T7„-t I?..)., Prvrt .sjnrnia Oiiphpc Sm vma ! whilfi WindsoT. Nova Scotia, is placed both in Class (i 
 
 (69) 
 
70 
 
 CONSULAR SERVICE OF THE UNITED STATES. 
 
 Schedule B. (Class 1.) — Continued. 
 
 6. 
 
 Stuttcjart. 
 
 4. 
 
 Trinidad de Cuba. 
 
 6. Verviers. 
 
 2. 
 
 Swatow. 
 
 3. 
 
 Tripoli. 
 
 6. AVindsor, Canada West. 
 
 6. 
 
 Tamata^?o. 
 
 3. 
 
 Tunis. 
 
 6. Winnipeg, B. N. A. 
 
 6. 
 
 Tampico. 
 
 4. 
 
 Tunstall. 
 
 5. Zurich. 
 
 3. 
 
 Tangiers. 
 
 5. 
 
 Turk's Island. 
 
 
 2. 
 
 Tien-Tsin. 
 
 6. 
 
 Valencia. 
 
 COMMERCIAL AGEKCIE8. 
 
 6. 
 
 Toronto. 
 
 3. 
 
 Valparuiso. 
 
 Madagascar. 
 
 6. 
 
 Trieste. 
 
 3. 
 
 Vera Cruz. 
 
 San Juan del Norte. 
 
 Schedule C. (Class 2.) 
 
 
 CONSULATES. 
 
 7. 
 7. 
 
 Maranhana. 
 Milan. 
 
 7. Truxillo. 
 7. Venice. 
 
 7. 
 7. 
 
 Apia. 
 Batavia. 
 
 7. 
 7. 
 
 Omoa. 
 Ovalau. 
 
 7. Windsor (Nova Scotia). 
 7. Zanzibar. 
 
 7. 
 
 Bucharest. 
 
 7. 
 
 Para. 
 
 
 7. 
 7. 
 
 Cape Haytien. 
 Ceylon. 
 
 7. 
 7. 
 
 Rio Grande de Sul. 
 Sabanilla. 
 
 COMMERCIAL AGENCIES. 
 
 7. 
 
 7. 
 
 Cy[irus. 
 Gaspe Basin. 
 
 7. 
 
 7. 
 
 Santiago (Cape Verde). 
 Stettin. 
 
 Gaboon. 
 Lanthala. 
 
 7. 
 
 Guayaquil. 
 
 7. 
 
 Tahiti. 
 
 St. Paul de Loando. 
 
 1. 
 
 Guaymas. 
 
 /. 
 
 Talcahuano. 
 
 
 Class 3. 
 
 CONSULATES. 
 
 Ghent. 
 
 Reims. 
 
 
 
 Gottenburg. 
 
 Rio Hacha. 
 
 Aguas Calientes. 
 
 Guadeloupe. 
 
 Rosario. 
 
 Alicante. 
 
 
 Guatemala. 
 
 San Bias. 
 
 Amapala. 
 
 
 Hamilton (Bermuda). 
 
 San Dimas. 
 
 Ancona. 
 
 
 Helsingfors. 
 
 San Jose (Costa Rica). 
 
 Archangel. 
 
 
 Hobart Town. 
 
 San Jose and Cape Saint Luc&f 
 
 Bathurst. 
 
 
 Laguna. 
 
 San Salvador. 
 
 Bergen. 
 
 
 Lambayeque. 
 
 Sonsonate. 
 
 Bilbao. 
 
 
 La Paz (Bolivia). 
 
 Santa Martha. 
 
 Bogota. 
 
 
 La Paz (Mexico). 
 
 Santander. 
 
 Bombay. 
 
 
 La Union. 
 
 Seville. 
 
 Brunswick. 
 
 
 Londonderry. * 
 
 Sierra Leone. 
 
 Buenaventura. 
 
 Ludwigshafen. 
 
 St. Bartholomew. 
 
 Carlsruhe. 
 
 
 Manila. 
 
 St. Catharine's Island. 
 
 Carrara. 
 
 
 Magdalen a. 
 
 St. Christopher. 
 
 Carthagena 
 
 (Spain). 
 
 Manzanillo (Mexico). 
 
 St. John (Newfoundland). 
 
 Cayenne. 
 
 
 Maracaibo. 
 
 St. Martin. 
 
 Chee-Foo. 
 
 
 Mazatlan. 
 
 St. Pierre (Martinique). 
 
 Chihuahua. 
 
 
 Merida. 
 
 St. Thome. 
 
 Christiana. 
 
 
 Minatitlan. 
 
 Stockholm. 
 
 Ciudad Bol 
 
 var. 
 
 Monterey. 
 
 Taranto. 
 
 Comayagua 
 
 and Teguci- 
 
 Moscow. 
 
 Tehuantepec. 
 
 gaipa. 
 
 
 Mozambique. 
 
 Teneriffe. 
 
 Coquimbo. 
 
 
 New Chwang. 
 
 Trebisond. 
 
 Cordoba. 
 
 
 Ostend. 
 
 Trinidad (Island). 
 
 Corunna. 
 
 
 Padang. 
 
 Victoria. 
 
 Cura9oa. 
 
 
 Paramaribo. 
 
 Warsaw. 
 
 Denia. 
 
 
 Plymouth. 
 
 Zacatecas. 
 
 Falmouth. 
 
 
 Puerto Cabello. 
 
 Zante. 
 
 Gaiatza. 
 
 
 
 
 Antigua. 
 
 Belize. 
 
 Camargo. 
 
 Grand Bassa. 
 
 Guerrero. 
 
 Medellin. 
 
 Mier. 
 
 COMMERCIAL AOENCIES. 
 
 Nuevo Laredo. 
 
 Oajaca. 
 
 Piedras Negras. 
 
 Presidio del Norte. 
 
 Samana. 
 
 San Andres. 
 
 San Luis Potosi. 
 
 St. Bartholomew. 
 
 St. Christopher. 
 
 St. Marc. 
 
 St. Pierre (Miquelon). 
 
 Sydney. 
 
 Tetuan. 
 
LIST OF CUSTOMS DISTRICTS, Etc. 
 
 LIST OF CUSTOMS DISTRICTS, PORTS OF ENTRY 
 AND DELIVERY, AND CUSTOMS STATIONS. 
 
 
 
 Maine. 
 
 Ports and Places at which 
 
 Districts. 
 
 Ports of Entry. 
 
 Ports of Delivery. Deputy CoUectors or Surveyors 
 
 
 
 
 are Stationed. 
 
 Aroostook, 
 
 Houlton, . 
 
 
 . Bridgewater, Me. 
 Fort Fairfield, Me. 
 Van Buren, Me. 
 
 Passamaquoddy, 
 
 Eastport, . 
 
 . Calais, 
 
 . Calais, Me. 
 
 
 
 Pembroke, 
 
 . Lubec, Me. 
 
 
 
 Robbinston, 
 
 . Robbiuston, Me. 
 
 Machias, . 
 
 Machias, . 
 
 . . 
 
 . Jonesport, Me. 
 Cherryfield, Me. 
 
 Frenchman's Bay, . 
 
 Ellsworth, . 
 
 . Union River, 
 
 . Sullivan's Falls, Me. 
 South West Harbor, Me.. 
 Bar Harbor, Me. 
 
 Castine, 
 
 Castine, 
 
 . Blue Hill, . 
 
 . Deer Island, Me. 
 
 
 
 Deer Island, 
 
 . Bucksport, Me. 
 
 
 
 Bucksport, 
 
 . Sedgwick, Me. 
 
 Bangor, 
 
 Bangor, 
 
 . Frankfort, 
 
 . Vanoeborough, Me. 
 
 
 
 Hampden, 
 
 . Winterport, Me ^ 
 
 Belfast, 
 
 Belfast, . 
 
 . Prospect, . 
 
 . Camden, Me. 
 
 
 
 Vinal Haven, 
 
 . Searsport, Me. 
 
 
 
 North Haven, 
 
 . North Haven, Me. 
 
 
 
 Camden, . 
 
 . Vinal Haven, Me. 
 
 Waldoborough, . 
 
 Waldoborough, . 
 
 . Bristol, 
 
 . Rockland, Me. 
 
 
 
 Damariscotta, 
 
 . Thomaston, Me. 
 
 
 
 Warren, 
 
 . Damariscotta, Me. 
 
 
 
 Thomaston, 
 
 . Saint George, Me. 
 
 
 
 Gushing. 
 
 
 
 
 Saint George. 
 
 
 Wiscasset, . 
 
 Wiscasset, . 
 
 . Booth Bay, 
 Alna. 
 
 . Booth Bay, Me. 
 
 Bath, . . . . 
 
 Bath, . 
 
 . Hallowell,. 
 Pittston. 
 Georgetown. 
 - Bowdoiuham. 
 Gardiner. 
 Richmond. 
 
 . Moose River, Me. 
 
 Portland & Falmouth, 
 
 Portland, . 
 
 . North Yarmout 
 Brunswick. 
 Freeport. 
 Harpswell. 
 
 h. 
 
 Saco, .... 
 
 
 . Scarborough. 
 
 
 Kennebunk, 
 
 Kennebunk, 
 
 . Wells. 
 
 Kennebunk Poi 
 
 t. 
 
 York, . . 
 
 York. 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 New 
 
 Hampshire. 
 
 
 Portsmouth, 
 
 Portsmouth, 
 
 . New Castle, 
 Dover. 
 Exeter. 
 Kittery. 
 Berwick. 
 
 Vermont. 
 
 . Colebrook, Me. 
 
 Vermont, . 
 
 Burlington, 
 
 
 . Saint Albans, Vt. 
 Alburgh, Vt. 
 Alburgh Springs, Vt. 
 Swan ton, Vt. 
 Highgate, Vt. 
 Franklin, Vt. 
 Berkshire, Vt. 
 Richford, Vt. . 
 Troy, Vt. 
 
72 
 
 LIST OF CUSTOMS DISTRICTS, Etc. 
 
 Districts. 
 
 Vermont, . 
 
 Newburyport, 
 
 Ports of Entry. 
 . Burlington, 
 
 Ports of Delivery. 
 
 Newburyport, 
 
 Gloucester, . . Gloucester, 
 
 Salem and BsTerly, . Salem, 
 Marblehead, . . Marblehead, 
 Boston and Charleston, Boston, 
 
 Plymouth, . 
 Barnstable, 
 
 Nantucket, 
 Edgartown, 
 New Bedford, 
 
 Fall Elver, 
 
 Plymouth, . 
 Barnstable, 
 
 Nantucket. 
 Edgartown, 
 New Bedford, 
 
 Fall Elver, 
 
 Massachusetts, 
 
 . Amesbury. 
 
 Salisbury. 
 
 Haverhill. 
 
 Newbury. 
 
 Ipswich. 
 . Manchester. 
 . Dan vers. 
 . Lynn, 
 . Medford, . 
 
 Cohasset. 
 
 Hingham. 
 
 Weymouth. 
 
 Cambridge. 
 
 Eoxbury. 
 
 Dorchester. 
 . Scituate, . 
 
 Kingston, . 
 
 Duxbury. 
 
 Marshiield. 
 . Sandwich, . 
 
 Falmouth, 
 
 Harwich, . 
 
 Wellfleet, . 
 
 Provincetown, 
 
 Chatham, . 
 
 Westport. 
 
 Eochester. 
 
 Wareham. 
 
 Swansea. 
 
 Somerset. 
 
 Freetown. 
 
 Berkley. 
 
 Taunton. 
 
 Ports and Places at which 
 
 Deputy Collectors or Surveyors 
 
 are Stationed. 
 
 Newport, Vt. 
 Derby, Vt. 
 Island Pond, Vt. 
 Windmill Point, Vt. 
 Canaan, Vt. 
 
 Lynn, Mass. 
 Cohasset, Mass. 
 
 Scituate, Mass. 
 Duxbury, Mass. 
 
 Wellfleet, Mass. 
 Hyaunis, Mass. 
 Provincetown, Mass. 
 Woods' Holl, Mass. 
 Chatham, Mass. 
 South Dennis, Mass. 
 
 Vineyard Haven, Mass. 
 
 Rhode Island. 
 
 Newport, . 
 
 Bristol and Warren, 
 Providence. 
 
 Newport, 
 
 Bristol and Warren, 
 Providence, 
 
 North Kingston. 
 Tiverton. 
 Barriugton. 
 Pawtuxet. 
 East Greenwich. 
 
 Stonington, 
 New London, 
 Middletown, 
 
 Stonington, 
 New London, 
 Middletown, 
 
 New Haven, 
 
 New Haven, 
 
 Connecticut. 
 
 . Pawcatuck Elver, 
 
 Norwich. 
 
 Groten. 
 
 Lyme. 
 
 Saybrook, . 
 
 Kellinsworth. 
 
 Haddam. 
 
 East Haddam. 
 
 Cliatham. 
 
 Weathersfield. 
 
 Glastenbury. 
 
 Hartford. 
 
 East Hartford. 
 
 Windsor. 
 
 East Windsor. 
 
 Guilford. 
 
 Brauford. 
 
 Mystic, Conn. 
 Westerly, Conu. 
 Pawcatuck, Conn. 
 
 Hartford, Conn. 
 
LIST OF CUSTOMS DISTRICTS, Etc. 
 
 73 
 
 Districts. 
 New Haven, 
 Fairfield, . 
 
 Ports of Entry. 
 New Haven, 
 Bridgeport, 
 
 Ports of Delivery. 
 
 Milford. 
 
 Derby. 
 
 Norwalk, . 
 
 Stratford. 
 
 Stamford. 
 
 Greenwich. 
 
 Ports and Places at which 
 Deputy Collectors or Surveyors 
 are Stationed. 
 
 Norwalk, Conn. 
 
 New York, 
 
 Sag Harbor, 
 
 City of New York, 
 
 Sag Harbor, 
 New York, 
 Jersey City, 
 
 Champlain, 
 
 PlattsbuTgh, 
 
 Greenport, 
 
 New Windsor, 
 
 Newburg, . 
 
 Poughkeepsie, 
 
 Esopus, 
 
 Kinderhook. 
 
 Albany, 
 
 Hudson. 
 
 Troy. 
 
 Ehinebeck Landing. 
 
 Cold Spring, 
 
 Port JetFerson. 
 
 Patchogue. 
 
 Whitehall, . 
 
 Fort Covington, 
 
 Oswegatchie, 
 
 Cape Vincent, 
 
 Ogdensbargh, 
 
 Cape Vincent, 
 
 Oswego, 
 
 Genesee, 
 
 Niagara, 
 
 Oswego, .... 
 Eiver Genesee (Eochester,) 
 
 Suspension Bridge, 
 
 Buffalo Creek, 
 
 Dunkirk, 
 
 Buffalo, 
 
 Dunkirk, 
 
 Barcelona. 
 Silver Creek. 
 Cattaraugus Creek. 
 
 Greenport. N. Y. 
 Troy, N. Y, 
 
 Albany, N. Y. (Surveyor). 
 Cold Spring, N. Y. 
 Jersey City, N. J. 
 Port Jefferson, N. Y. 
 Patchogue, N. Y. 
 
 Malone, N. Y. 
 Eouse's Point, N. Y. 
 Champlain, N. Y. 
 Mooer's Junction, N. Y. 
 Mooer's Forks, N. Y. 
 Ellenburg Depot, N. Y. 
 Chateaugay, N. Y. 
 Trout Eiver, N. Y. 
 Fort Covington, N. Y. 
 Hogansburgh, N. Y. 
 Whitehall, N. Y. 
 Morristown, N. Y. 
 Waddington, N. Y. 
 Lisbon, N. Y. 
 Louisville, N. Y. 
 Massena, N. Y. 
 Hammond, N. Y. 
 Clayton, N. Y. 
 Alexandria Bay, N. Y, 
 Sackett's Harbor, N. Y. 
 Dexter, N. Y. 
 Milieu's Bav, N. Y. 
 Sandy Creek, N. Y. 
 Henderson, N. Y. 
 Chaumont, N, Y. 
 Fair Haven, N. Y. 
 Sodus Point, N. Y. 
 Pultneyville, N.Y. 
 Oak Orchard, N.Y. j navg'n 
 Charlotte, N. Y. 
 Niagara Falls, N. Y 
 Port Day, N. Y. 
 Tonawanda, N. Y. 
 Lewiston, N. Y. 
 Wilson, N. Y. 
 Olcott, N. Y. 
 Youugstown,N.Y. 
 Yates Eiver, N.Y. J 
 NorthlBuffalo, N. Y. 
 Black Eock Ferry, N. Y. 
 Tonawanda, N. Y. 
 International Bridge, N. Y 
 East Buffalo, N. Y. 
 
 During 
 
 During 
 naviga- 
 tion. 
 
74 
 
 LIST OF CUSTOMS DISTRICTS, Etc. 
 
 New Jersey. 
 
 Districts. 
 
 Newark, 
 
 Perth Amboy, . 
 
 Little Egg Harbor, 
 Great Egg Harbor, 
 
 Bridgeton, . 
 
 Burlington, 
 
 Ports of Entry. 
 
 Newark, . 
 Perth Amboy, 
 
 Tuckertou. 
 Somers' Point, 
 
 Bridgeton, . 
 Burlington, 
 
 Ports of Delivery. 
 
 Elizabeth. 
 New Brunswick, 
 Middletown Point. 
 
 Ports and Places at which 
 
 Deputy Collectors or Surveyors 
 are Stationed. 
 
 Point Pleasant, N. J. 
 
 Bargaintown, N. J. 
 
 Atlantic City, N. J. 
 Salem, . . . Mauricetown, N. J. 
 Port Elizabeth, . . Goshen, N. J. 
 Lamberton (Trenton), Trenton, N. J. 
 
 Pennsylvania, 
 
 Philadelphia, . 
 
 . Philadelphia, 
 
 . Camden, . 
 
 Camden, N. J. 
 
 
 
 Chester, 
 
 Chester, Pa. 
 
 Erie, . 
 
 . Erie. 
 
 
 
 Pittsburgh, 
 
 . Pittsburgh. 
 
 Delaivare. 
 
 
 Delaware, . 
 
 . Wilmington, 
 
 , New Castle, 
 
 Seaford, Del. 
 
 
 
 Port Penn, 
 
 New Castle, Del. 
 
 
 
 Delaware City, . 
 
 Lewes, Del. 
 
 
 
 Maryland. 
 
 
 Eastern, 
 
 . Crisfield, . 
 
 . Salisbury. 
 
 
 Baltimore, . 
 
 . Baltimore, . 
 
 . Cambridge, 
 Easton. 
 Havre de Grace. 
 
 Havre de Grace, 
 
 Annapolis, . 
 
 . Annapolis, 
 
 . Benedict, . . 
 Lower Marlborough. 
 Town Creek. 
 Silvey's Landing. 
 Cedar Point. 
 Nottingham. 
 Saint Mary's. 
 
 Town Creek, Md 
 
 Georgetown, 
 
 District of Columbia, 
 
 Georgetown, 
 
 Washington, D. C. 
 
 Virginia. 
 
 Cherrystone, . . Cherrystone (Eastv'e), Snow Hill, 
 
 Folly Landing, 
 Alexandria, . . Potomac. 
 . Tappahannock, . . Port Royal. 
 
 Fredericksburgh . 
 Yeocomico. 
 . Newport News, . . Yorktown, 
 Norfolkt&Portsmouth, Norfolk&Portsmouth, Suffolk. 
 
 Smithfield. 
 Petersburgh, . . P'sburgh to City Point, .... 
 Richmond, . . . Richmond, .... . . 
 
 Alexandria, 
 Tappahannock, 
 
 Yorktown, . 
 
 Onancock, Ya. 
 Chincoteague, Va. 
 
 Yorktown, Va. 
 
 City Point, Va. 
 West Point, Va. 
 
 Albemarle, 
 Pamlico, 
 
 Beaufort, . 
 Wilmington, 
 
 Edenton, . 
 New Berne, 
 
 Beaufort. 
 Wilmington. 
 
 North Carolina. 
 
 Elizabeth City, N. C. 
 Washington, N. C. 
 Portsmouth, N. C. 
 Hatteras, N. C. 
 
LIST OF CUSTOMS DISTRICTS, Etc. 
 
 75 
 
 Districts. 
 
 Georgetown, 
 Charleston, 
 Beaufort, . 
 
 Savannah, . 
 Brunswick, 
 
 Saint Mary's, 
 
 South Carolina. 
 
 Ports of Entry. Ports of Delivery. 
 
 Ports and Places at which 
 Deputy Collectors or Surveyors 
 are Stationed. 
 
 Georgetown. 
 Charleston. 
 
 Beaufort, Port Eoyal, S. C. 
 
 Coosaw, S. C. 
 
 Savannah, . 
 Brunswick, 
 
 Saint Mary's. 
 
 Georgia. 
 
 . Augusta. 
 
 . Frederica, 
 
 Darien. 
 
 Atlanta. 
 
 Darien, Ga. 
 
 Fernandina, 
 Saint John's, 
 Saint Augustine, 
 Key West, 
 
 Saint Mark's, 
 
 Apalachicola, 
 Pensacola, . 
 
 Fernandina. 
 Jacksonville, 
 Saint Augustine, 
 Key West, 
 
 Cedar Keys, 
 
 Florida, 
 
 Apalachicola, 
 Pensacola, . 
 
 Tampa, 
 
 Saint Mark's, 
 Magnolia. 
 
 Mayport, Fla. 
 Indian Eiver, Fla. 
 Punta Rassa, Fla. 
 Tampa, Fla. 
 Charlotte Harbor, Fla. 
 Manatee, Fla. 
 Saint Mark's, Fla. 
 
 West Pass, Fla. 
 
 Saint Andrew's Bay, Fla. 
 
 Mobile, 
 
 Mobile, 
 
 Alabama, 
 
 . Montgomery. 
 
 Mississippi, 
 
 Pearl River, 
 
 Natchez, 
 Vicksburg, . 
 
 New Orleans, 
 
 Shieldsborough, 
 
 Natchez, 
 Vicksburg. 
 
 New Orleans, 
 
 Teehe, 
 
 Brashear(Morgan C'y), 
 
 East Pascagoula, 
 Pearlington. 
 Ship Island. 
 Grand Gulf. 
 
 Louisiana. 
 
 . Wheeling, W. Va., . 
 Cincinnati, Ohio, 
 Louisville, Ky., 
 Saint Louis, Mo., 
 Nashville, Tenn., 
 Memphis, Tenn., 
 Evansville, Ind., 
 Burlington, Iowa, 
 Galena, 111., 
 Cairo, 111., . 
 Dubuque, Iowa, 
 Leavenworth, Kans. 
 Omaha, Nebr., . 
 Kansas City, Mo., 
 Saint Joseph, Mo., 
 Shreveport, La., 
 La Crosse, Wis., 
 Chattanooga, Tenn., , 
 Portsmouth, Ohio, , 
 
 Pascagoula, Mi 
 
 Wheeling, W. Va 
 Cincinnati, Ohio. 
 Louisville, Ky. 
 Saint Louis, Mo. 
 Nashville, Tenn. 
 Memphis, Tenn. 
 Evansville, Ind. 
 Burlington, Iowa. 
 Galena, 111. 
 Cairo, 111. 
 Dubuque, Iowa. 
 
 Omaha, Nebr. 
 Kansas City, Mo. 
 Saint Joseph, Mo. 
 Shreveport, La. 
 La Crosse, Wis. 
 Chattanooga, Tenn, 
 Portsmouth, Ohio. 
 Calcasieu Pass, La. 
 
 Galveston, 
 Saluria, . . 
 
 Galveston, 
 Indianola, . 
 
 Texas. 
 
 . Sabine, . . 
 Houston, . 
 . San Antonio, 
 
 Sabine Pass, Texas. 
 Houston, Texas. 
 Eagle Pass, Texas. 
 San Antonio, Texas. 
 Del Rio, Texas. 
 
76 
 
 LIST OF CUSTOMS DISTRICTS, Etc. 
 
 Districts. 
 Corpus Christi, 
 
 Ports of Entry. 
 Corpus Christi, . 
 
 Ports of Delivery. 
 . Aransas, . 
 
 Brazos de Santiago, . Brownsville, 
 
 Paso del Norte, 
 
 San Diego, 
 Wilmington, 
 
 San Francisco, 
 Humboldt, . 
 
 El Paso, 
 
 San Diego. 
 Wilmington, 
 
 San Francisco, 
 Eureka, 
 
 California, 
 
 Santa Barbara. 
 
 San Buenaventura. 
 
 Hueneme. 
 
 Vallejo. 
 
 San Luis Obispo, 
 
 Crescent City. 
 
 Ports and Places at which 
 
 Deputy Collectors or Surveyors 
 
 are Stationed. 
 
 Laredo, Texas. 
 
 Carrizo, Texas. 
 
 Aransas Pass, Texas. 
 
 Point Isabel, Texas. 
 
 Edinburgh, Texas. 
 
 Eio Grande City, Texas. 
 
 Eoma, Texas. 
 
 Santa Maria, Texas. 
 
 Salado, Texas. 
 
 San Elizario, Texas. 
 
 La Noria, Texas. 
 
 Presidio del Norte, Texas. 
 
 Demiug, N. M. 
 
 Tucson, Ariz. 
 
 Yuma, Ariz. 
 
 Charleston, Ariz. 
 
 Arivaca, Ariz. 
 
 Calabasas, Ariz. 
 
 Line City (Isaacson), Ariz. 
 
 San Luis Obispo, Cal. 
 
 Oregon and Washington Territory, 
 
 So. Dist. of Oregon, . Coos Bay (Emp. City), Ellensburg. 
 
 Port Orford. 
 
 Gardner. 
 Yaquina, . . . Yaquina, . . . Newport. 
 Oregon, . . . Astoria. 
 Willamette, . . Portland. 
 
 Puget Sound, . . Port Townsend, Sooyoos and Colvill, W. T. 
 
 San Juan&FridayHb'r,W.T. 
 
 Alaska, 
 
 Alaska, 
 
 Sitka, 
 
 Montana and Idaho, 
 
 Montana and Idaho, Fort Benton. 
 
 Minnesota, 
 
 Duluth, . 
 Milwaukee, 
 
 Saint Vincent, 
 
 Duluth. 
 Milwaukee, 
 
 Minnesota, 
 
 . Saint Paul, 
 
 Wisconsin, 
 
 Kenosha, 
 Racine, 
 Sheboygan 
 Green Bay, 
 Depere, 
 
 Sehorn, W. T. 
 
 Wrangel, Alaska. 
 Kodiak, Alaska. 
 Onalaska, Alaska. 
 
 Neeche, Dak. 
 Saint Paul, Minn. 
 Bismarck, Dak. 
 Turtle Mountain, Dak. 
 Pembina, Dak. 
 
 Kenosha, Wis. 
 Manitowoc, Wis. 
 Green Bay, Wis. "I During 
 Sheboygan, Wis. > naviga- 
 Eacine, Wis. J tion. 
 
 Michigan, . 
 
 Grand Haven, 
 
 Michigan, 
 
 . Cheboygan, 
 
 St. Ignace, Mich. D'ng nav. 
 Cheboj'gan, Mich. 
 Mackinac, Mich. 
 Charlevoix, Mich. ) During 
 Frankfort, Mich. J nav'n. 
 Manistee, Mich 
 Ludington, Mich. 
 
LIST OF CUSTOMS DISTRICTS, Etc. 
 
 77 
 
 Districts. 
 Michigan, . 
 
 Torts of Entry. 
 Grand Haven, . 
 
 PortB of Delivery. 
 Cheboygan, 
 
 Huron, " 
 
 Port Huron, 
 
 Detroit, 
 
 Superior, . 
 
 Ports and Places at which 
 Deputy Collectors or Surveyors 
 
 are iStationed. 
 Pentwater, Mich. ] During 
 Montague, Mich. > navi- 
 P't Sherman, Mich. J gation. 
 Muskegon, Mich. 
 Holland, Mich. "1 
 Saugatuck, Mich. [ During 
 S'th Haven, Mich. [■ navi- 
 Benton Hb'r,Mich. I gation. 
 St. Joseph, Mich. J 
 Algonac, Mich. 
 Alpena, Mich. 1 During 
 
 Au Sable, Mich, f nav'n 
 Bay City, Mich. 
 East Saginaw, Mich. 
 East Tawas, Mich. I During 
 Lexington, Mich. J nav'n. 
 Marine City, Mich. 
 Port Austin, Mich. 1 During 
 P't Crescent, M'h. > navi- 
 Sand Beach, Mich, j gation. 
 Saint Clair, Mich. 
 
 Detroit, Grosse Isle, Mich. 
 
 Wyandotte, Mich. 
 Mount Clemens, Mich. 
 Springwells, Mich. 
 Newport, Mich. 
 Ecorse, Mich. 
 Grosse Point, Mich." 
 New Baltimore, Mich. 
 Trenton, Mich. 
 Gibraltar, Mich. 
 Monroe, Mich. 
 Eockwood, Mich. 
 L'Ause, Mich. 
 Houghton, Mich. 
 Ashland, Mich. 
 Bayfield, Mich. 
 Escanaba, Mich. 
 Menominee, Mich. 
 Detour, Mich. 
 Sault St. Marie, Mich. 
 White Fish Point, Mich, 
 Isle Eoyal, IJich. 
 
 Indiana and Illinois, 
 
 Marquette, 
 
 Sault Saint Marie, 
 Mackinaw, 
 
 Chicago, , 
 
 Chicago, . 
 
 Waukegan, 
 Michigan City. 
 
 . Michigan City, Ind. 
 
 Indiana. 
 
 Indianapolis, 
 
 . Indianapolis, Ind. 
 
 Ohio, 
 
 Miami, 
 Sandusky, 
 
 Cuyahoga, 
 
 Toledo. 
 Sandusky, 
 
 Cleveland, . 
 
 . Fairport, 
 
 Colorado, 
 
 Denver, 
 
 Kelly's Island, Ohio. 
 Marble Head, Ohio. 
 Put-in Bay, Ohio. 
 Vermillion, Ohio. 
 Huron, Ohio. 
 Port Clinton, Ohio. 
 Fremont, Ohio. 
 Lorain, Ohio. 
 Fairport, Ohio. 
 Ashtabula, Ohio. 
 Conneaut, Ohio. 
 Amherst, Ohio. 
 
 Denver, Col. 
 
78 
 
 LIST OF CUSTOMS DISTRICTS, Etc. 
 
 POETS AT WHICH MERCHANDISE MAY BE ENTERED FOR TRANSPORTA- 
 TION TO OTHER PORTS WITHOUT APPRAISEMENT, UNDER THE ACT OF 
 JUNE 10, 1880. 
 
 Boston, Mass. 
 Baltimore, Md. 
 Bath, Me. 
 Chicago, 111. 
 Charleston, S. C. 
 
 Cleveland, Ohio. 
 Detroit, Mich. 
 Galveston, Texas. 
 Mobile, Ala. 
 New York, N. Y. 
 
 New Orleans, La. 
 Norfolk, Va. 
 Philadelphia, Pa. 
 Portland, Me. 
 Port Huron, Mich. 
 
 Pensacola, Fla. 
 Rochester, N. Y. 
 Savannah, Ga. 
 San Francisco, Cal. 
 Toledo, Ohio. 
 
 PORTS TO WHICH MERCHANDISE MAY BE TRANSPORTED WITHOUT AP- 
 PRAISEMENT UNDER THE ACT OF JUNE 10, 1880. 
 
 Atlanta, Ga. 
 BumUo, N. Y. 
 Burlington, Vt. 
 Boston, Mass. 
 Baltimore, Md. 
 Bath, Me. 
 Charleston, S. C. 
 Chicago, 111. 
 Cincinnati, Ohio. 
 Cleveland, Ohio. 
 Detroit, Mich. 
 
 Denver, Col. 
 Georgetown, D. C. 
 Galveston, Texas. 
 Hartford, Conn. 
 Indianapolis, Ind. 
 Kansas City, Mo. 
 Louisville, Ky. 
 Middletown, Conn. 
 Milwaukee, Wis. 
 Memphis, Tenn. 
 Mobile, Ala. 
 
 New York, N. Y. 
 New Haven, Conn. 
 Norfolk, Va. 
 New Orleans, La. 
 Providence, R. I. 
 Philadelphia, Pa. 
 Pittsburgh, Pa. 
 Portland, Me. 
 Portsmouth, N. H. 
 Port Huron, Mich. 
 Portland, Oregon. 
 
 Rochester, N. Y. 
 Richmond, Va. 
 Savannah, Ga. 
 Saint Louis, Mo. 
 Saint Joseph, Mo. 
 Saint Paul, Minn. 
 San Francisco, Cal. 
 San Diego, Cal. 
 Toledo, Ohio. 
 Wilmington, Del. 
 Wilmington, N. C. 
 
 PORTS DESIGNATED BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, PUR- 
 SUANT TO SECTION 2866, R. S., FROM WHICH IMPORTED MERCHANDISE 
 MAY BE FORWARDED IN BOND IN TRANSIT THROUGH THE UNITED 
 STATES TO OR FROM THE DOMINION OF CANADA, UNDER THE TREATY 
 OF WASHINGTON. 
 
 Boston, Mass. 
 Buffalo, N. Y. 
 Baltimore, Md. 
 Cape Vincent, N. Y. 
 Charlotte, N. Y. 
 Chicago, 111. 
 Detroit, Mich. 
 Duluth, Minn. 
 
 Eastport, Me. 
 Grosse Isle, Mich. 
 Island Pond, Vt. 
 Morristown, N. Y. 
 Milwaukee, Wis. 
 New York, N. Y. 
 Newport, Vt. 
 New Haven, Conn. 
 
 New Orleans, La. 
 Ogdensburgh, N. Y. 
 Oswego, N. Y. 
 Philadelphia, Pa. 
 Port Huron, Mich. 
 Portland, Me. 
 Pembina, Dak. 
 Saint Vincent, Minn. 
 
 Richford, Vt. 
 Rouse's Point, N. Y. 
 Saint Albans, Vt. 
 Suspension Bridge, N.Y. 
 Vanceborough, Ma. 
 Whitehall, N. Y. 
 
 PORTS DESIGNATED BY THE SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY, UNDER 
 AUTHORITY OF SECTION 3005, R. S., FROM WHICH IMPORTED MERCHAN- 
 DISE MAY BE FORWARDED IN BOND IN TRANSIT THROUGH THE 
 UNITED STATES TO THE REPUBLIC OF MEXICO. 
 
 Boston, Mass. 
 Baltimore, Md. 
 Brownsville, Texas. 
 
 Corpus Christ', Texas. 
 Galveston, Texas. 
 New York, N. Y. 
 
 New Orleans, La. 
 Philadelphia, Pa. 
 
 San Francisco, Cal. 
 Wilmington, Cal. 
 
 PORTS AT WHICH BONDED WAREHOUSES ARE ESTABLISHED. 
 
 Buffalo, N. Y. 
 Boston, Mass. 
 Baltimore, Md. 
 Bangor, Me 
 Bath, Me. 
 Belfast, Me. 
 Booth Bay, Me. 
 Beaufort, N. C. 
 Burlington, Vt. 
 Cliatliam, Mass. 
 Castine, Me. 
 Chicago, 111. 
 Cleveland, Ohio. 
 Chattanooga Tenn. 
 Corpus Christi, Texas. 
 Duluth, Minn. 
 
 Detroit, Mich. 
 Erie, Pa. 
 Eastport, Me. 
 El Paso, Texas. 
 Ellsworth, Me. 
 Evansville, Ind. 
 Gloucester, Mass. 
 Galveston, Texas. 
 Hartford, Conn. 
 Hiirwich, Mass. 
 Hancock, Me. 
 Key West, Fla. 
 Memphis, Tenn. 
 Mobile, Ala. 
 Minneapolis, Minn 
 Morristown (Ogdensbu 
 
 New York, N. Y. 
 Newburyport, Mass. 
 New Orleans, La. 
 New Haven, Conn. 
 New London, Conn. 
 Oswego, N. Y. 
 Philadelphia, Pa. 
 Pittsburgh, Pa. 
 Provincetown, Mass. 
 Plvraouth, Mass. 
 Pliittsburgh, N. Y. 
 Portland, Me. 
 Portsmouth, N. H. 
 Providence, R. I. 
 Perth Amboy, N. J. 
 rgh), N. Y. 
 
 Portland, Ore. 
 Rochester, N. Y. 
 Rouse's Point, N. Y. 
 Salem, Mass. 
 Saint Louis, Mo. 
 San Francisco, Cal. 
 Saint Vincent, ISIinn. 
 Suspension Bridge, N.Y. 
 Savannah, Ga. 
 Wiscasset, Me. 
 Wilmington, N. C. 
 Well fleet, Mass. 
 Waldoborough, Me. 
 Wilmington, Del. 
 
 Note. — Goods in bond .arriving at the ports of Norfolk, Va., Louisville, Ky., Saint Paul, 
 Minn., Milwaukee, Wis., Geor^'c^own, D. C, New Bedford, Mass., Albany, N. Y., Cincinnati, Ohio 
 Brownsville, Texas, and Indianapolis, Ind., are stored in the Custom-house premises at tiiose 
 ports. F- French. 
 
 Acting Secret: iry. 
 
 Treasury Department, March 27, 1883. 
 
TREASURY CIRCULAR. RELATIVE TO GUANO ISLANDS. 79 
 
 TREASURY CIRCULAR, 
 
 relative to the guano islands appertaining to the united states. 
 
 Treasury Department 
 
 February 12, 1869. 
 To Collectors of Customs: 
 
 You will find hereto annexed a corrected list of the Guano Islands, bonded under th« 
 Act of August 18, 1856, as appears by the bonds and papers, transmitted from the Depart- 
 ment of State, now on file in the ofBce of the First Comptroller of the Treasury. 
 
 The several islands named and described in said list having been duly bonded, and 
 considered by the President of the United States "as appertaining to the United States," 
 in manner and form prescribed by said Act, and, as a consequence thereof, brought under 
 the laws regulating the coasting trade, your attention is directed to the same with a view to 
 the proper enforcement of these laws regulating intercourse with said islands. 
 
 By the first proviso of the second section of the above-named Act [11 Stat., p. 119,] it 
 is provided : 
 
 "That no guano shall be taken from said islands, rock, or key, except for the use of 
 citizens of the United States, or of any person resident therein." [i<or pariiai suspension 
 of this prohibition, see second section of the Act of July 28, 1866.] 
 
 It is further provided by the aforesaid second section, that " The introduction of guano 
 from said islands, rocks, or keys, shall be regulated as the coasting trade between the different 
 {)arts of the United States, and the same laws shall govern the vessels concerned therein." 
 
 And, as the laws of the United States forbid foreign vessels from engaging in the coast- 
 ing trade, and as commercial intercourse with these islands thus form a pan of said trade, 
 you are hereby requested to use all due vigilance to prevent the infraction of any law or 
 regulation upon that subject. 
 
 H. McCulloch, 
 
 Secretary of the Treasury. 
 
 GUANO ISLANDS 
 pertaining to the united states and bonded under act op august 18, 1856. 
 
 America Islands, 
 
 Anchor Key, . 
 
 Anne's, 
 
 Baker's, or New Nantucket, 
 
 Barber's, . 
 
 Barren, or Starve, 
 
 Bauman's Islands, 
 
 Birnies', . 
 
 Booby Key, 
 
 Caroline, . 
 
 Christmas, 
 
 (Clarence, . 
 
 Dangerous, 
 
 Dangers Kock, . 
 
 David's, . 
 
 Duke of York,. 
 
 Enderbury, 
 
 Enderbury, 
 
 Farmer's, 
 
 Favorite, . 
 
 Flint, 
 
 Flint's, . 
 
 Frances, 
 
 Frienhaven, 
 
 Gal lego, . 
 
 LATITUDE. 
 
 3° 40' N 
 14° 18' N 
 
 9° 49' S 
 
 0° 15 
 
 8° 54 
 
 5° 40' 
 11° 48' 
 
 3° 35' 
 14° 14 
 54' 
 
 07' 
 00' 
 
 9' 
 1 
 9' 
 
 10' 
 6° 30' 
 0° 40' 
 8° 30' 
 3^08' 
 3° 08' 
 3° 00' 
 2° 50' 
 
 10° 32' 
 
 11° 26' 
 9° 58' 
 
 10° 00' 
 
 1° 42' N. 
 
 LONGITUDE. 
 
 159° 
 
 80° 
 151° 
 176° 
 178° 
 155° 
 154° 
 171° 
 
 80° 
 150° 
 157° 
 171° 
 16.5° 
 162° 
 170° 
 172° 
 174° 
 171° 
 170° 
 17(i° 
 162° 
 151° 
 161° 
 156° 
 104° 
 
 28 
 
 08 
 
 15 
 
 30 
 
 00 
 
 55 
 
 10 
 
 39' W 
 
 30' W 
 
 ('7 
 
 \V. 
 W. 
 
 w. 
 w. 
 w. 
 w. 
 w 
 
 10' 
 
 40' 
 
 56' 
 
 23' 
 
 10 
 
 10' 
 
 14'- 
 
 08' 
 
 50' 
 
 40' 
 
 05' 
 
 W. 
 
 vv. 
 w 
 w 
 w. 
 w. 
 w. 
 w. 
 w. 
 w. 
 w. 
 w. 
 
 48' W. 
 40' W. 
 59' W 
 
 05' W. 
 
80 TREASURY CIRCULAR, RELATIVE TO GUANO ISLANDS. 
 GUANO ISLANDS.— {Continued.) 
 
 Ganges, 
 
 Gardner's, ....... 
 
 Great and Little Swan Islands, in Caribbean Sea, 
 Grouinque, ....... 
 
 Hero, or Starbuck, ...... 
 
 Howland, or Nowlands, 
 
 Humphrey's, 
 
 Jarvis, 
 
 Johnson's Islands, 
 
 Kemn's, 
 
 Lideron's, ....... 
 
 Low Islands, . 
 
 Makin, 
 
 Maiden's, 
 
 Mary Letitia's, 
 
 Mary's, 
 
 Mathew's, 
 
 McKean, 
 
 Nassau, 
 
 Navassa, 
 
 New Nantucket, or Baker's, .... 
 
 Northeast Key, 
 
 North Keys, (two in number,) 
 
 North Rocks, . 
 
 Nowland's, or Howland's, .... 
 Palmyros, ....... 
 
 Penhuyn's, 
 
 Pescado 
 
 Phoenix, 
 
 Phoenix 
 
 Prospect, 
 
 Quiros, 
 
 Rierson's, 
 
 Rogewein's Islands, 
 
 Samarang Islands, 
 
 Sand Key, 
 
 Sarah Anne, 
 
 Serrana Key, 
 
 Sidney's Islands, 
 
 Starbuck, or Hero, 
 
 Starve, or Barren, ...... 
 
 Staver's, 
 
 Triangle Keys, (three in number,) . 
 Uuhuga, or Washington, .... 
 
 Walker's, ....... 
 
 Washington, or Uahuga, .... 
 
 LATITUDE. LONGITUDE. 
 
 10° 
 
 4c 
 
 10° 
 
 5° 
 
 0° 
 
 10° 
 
 0° 
 
 40 
 
 11° 
 9° 
 3° 
 40 
 
 40 
 
 2° 
 
 2° 
 
 3° 
 
 11° 
 
 18° 
 
 0° 
 
 14° 
 
 14° 
 
 14° 
 
 0° 
 
 6° 
 
 8° 
 
 10° 
 
 3° 
 
 3° 
 
 40 
 
 10° 
 10° 
 11° 
 
 5° 
 14° 
 
 4" 
 14° 
 
 40 
 
 5° 
 
 5° 
 
 10° 
 
 140 
 
 40 
 
 3° 
 40 
 
 59' S. 
 
 40'' S. 
 
 00' S. 
 
 25' S. 
 52' N. 
 
 40' S. 
 
 21' S. 
 
 S. 
 
 s. 
 s. 
 
 N. 
 
 S. 
 
 S. 
 
 S. 
 N. 
 
 S. 
 
 S. 
 N. 
 N. 
 
 41' 
 
 05' 
 
 33' 
 
 02' 
 
 00' 
 
 40' 
 
 53' 
 
 08' 
 
 35' 
 
 30' 
 
 10' 
 
 15' 
 
 24' N. 
 
 25' N. 
 
 20' N. 
 
 52' N. 
 
 48' N. 
 
 55' 
 
 38' 
 
 40' 
 
 47' 
 
 42' 
 
 32' 
 
 10' 
 
 00' 
 
 10' 
 
 16' 
 
 00' 
 
 15' 
 
 20' 
 
 25' 
 
 40' 
 
 05' 
 
 20' N. 
 
 40' N. 
 
 58' N. 
 
 40' N. 
 
 S. 
 
 s. 
 s. 
 s. 
 
 N 
 
 s. 
 s. 
 s. 
 
 N. 
 N. 
 N. 
 N. 
 
 S. 
 
 S. 
 
 S. 
 
 S. 
 
 160° 65' W. 
 174° 52' W. 
 
 156° 44' W 
 155° 66' W. 
 176° 52' W. 
 160° 52' W. 
 159° 52' W. 
 
 173«' 
 161° 
 170° 
 172° 
 155° 
 173° 
 172° 
 173° 
 174° 
 165° 
 
 75° 
 176° 
 
 80° 
 
 80° 
 
 80° 
 176° 
 162° 
 158° 
 159° 
 170° 
 170° 
 161° 
 170° 
 160" 
 166° 
 162° 
 
 80° 
 154° 
 
 80° 
 171° 
 155° 
 155° 
 152° 
 
 80° 
 160° 
 149° 
 160° 
 
 W. 
 W. 
 
 w. 
 w. 
 w. 
 
 20' W. 
 00' W. 
 26' W. 
 17' W. 
 30' W. 
 00' W. 
 30' W. 
 14' W. 
 20' W 
 26' W. 
 62' W 
 20' W 
 07' W. 
 20' W. 
 62' 
 56' 
 38' 
 12' 
 53' 
 07' 
 20' W. 
 15' W. 
 22' W. 
 24' W. 
 00' W. 
 66' W 
 65' W. 
 16' W. 
 05' W. 
 07' W 
 10' w 
 07' W, 
 
 w. 
 w. 
 w. 
 w. 
 w. 
 w. 
 
 The following are added under circular of October 12, 1871, Syn. Series, 936; 
 
 Pedro Keys, 
 Petrel, . 
 Quito Serene, 
 Koucador, 
 
 17° 00' 00" N. 
 15° 62' 20" N. 
 14° 30' 00" N. 
 13° 33' 00" N. 
 
 LONQITUDB. 
 
 77° 62' 00" W. 
 78° 33' 10" W. 
 81° 07' 26" W. 
 80° 03' 00" W. 
 
EXTRACTS FROM POST-OFFICE ACTS. -81 
 
 EXTRACTS FROM POST-OFFICE ACTS. 
 
 (U. S. Revised Statutes.) 
 
 Sec. 3912. The rate of United States postage on mailniatter sent to or received from foreign 
 countries with whicli different rates have not been established by postal convention or othe. ^ 
 arrangement, when forwarded by vessels regularly employed in transporting the mail, shall be 
 ten cents for each half ounce or fraction tiiereof on letters, unless reduced by order of the Post- 
 master General ; two cents each on newspapers ; and not exceeding two cents per each two 
 ounces, or fraction thereof, on pamphlets, periodicals, books, and other jirinted njatter, which 
 postage shall be prepaid on matter sent and collected on matter received ; and, to avoid loss to 
 the United States in the payment of balances, the Postmaster General may collect the unpaid 
 postage on letters from foreign countries in coin or its equivalent. 
 
 Seu. 3913. All letters conveyed by ves.sels not regularly employed in carrying the mail shall, 
 if for delivery within the United States, be charged with double postage, to cover the fee paid 
 to the vessel. 
 
 Sec 3916. To facilitate letter correspondence, and to provide for the transmission in the 
 mails, at a reduced rate of postage, of messages, orders, notices, and other short communications, 
 either printed or written in pencil or ink, the Postmaster General is aiitlK)rize(l iiud directed to 
 furnish and issue to the public, witli postage-stamps impressed iijmn them, " [iDstM cards," 
 manufactured of good, stifl'))aper, of such quality, form, and size as he shall deem liest adapted 
 for general use; which cards shall be used as a means of postal intercourse, under rules and 
 regulations to be ))rescribed by the Postmaster General, and wdien so used shall be transmitted 
 through the mails at a postage charge of one cent evch, including the cost of their manuficture. 
 
 Sec. 39S6. No per-on shall carry anv letter or packet on board any vessel which carries the 
 mail otherwise than in such mail, except as provided in section three thousand nine hundred 
 and ninety-three; and for every such offence the party offending shall be liable to a penalty of 
 fifty dollars. 
 
 Sec. 3987. No vessel departing from the United States for any foreign port shall receive on 
 board or convey any letter or packet originating in the United States whicli has not been regu- 
 larly received from the post-ofhce at the port of depaiture, and whicli does not relate to the 
 cargo of such vessel, except as provided in section three thousand nine hundred and ninety- 
 three; and every collector, or other officer of the port empowered to grant clearances, shall 
 require from the master of such vessel, as a condition of clearance, an oath or affirmation that 
 he has not received on board, has not under his care or control, and will not receive or convey 
 any letter or packet contrary to the provisions of this section. 
 
 Sec 3988. No vessel arriving within any port or collection district of the United States shall 
 ht allowed to make entry or break bulk until all letters on board are delivered at the nearest 
 post-office, and the master thereof has signed and sworn to the following declaration, before the 
 collector or other proper customs officer : 
 
 "I, A. B., master of the , arriving from , and now lying in the port of , do 
 
 solemnly swear (or affirm) that I have, to the best of my knowledge and belief, delivered at 
 
 the post-office at , every letter, and every bag, packet, or parcel of letters, which we'e on 
 
 board the said vessel during her last voyage, or which were in my possession or under my power 
 or control." 
 
 And any master who shall break bidk before he has delivered such letters, .sliall be liable to 
 a penalty of not more than one hundred dollars, recoverable, one-half to the officer making the 
 seizure, and the other to the use of the United States. 
 
 Sec. 5989. Any special !<gent of the Post-Office Department, when instructefl by the Post- 
 master General to make examinations and seizures, and the collector or other customs officer of 
 any port,* without s])ecial instructions, shall carefully search all vessels for letters which may 
 be on board, or which have been conveyed contrary to law. 
 
 Sec. 3990. Any special agent of the Post-Office Department, collector, or other customs officer, 
 or United States "marshal or his deputy, may at all times seize all letters and bags, packets or 
 parcels, containing letters which are being carried contrary to law on board any vessel or on 
 
 * " Importations through the. Mait— The Postmaster General complains that registered letters and packages 
 received through tlie mail from foreign countrie-i are seized and detained by the collector of customs at 
 the port in the United States at which they tirst a.rrive, and requests that measures shall be taken to pre- 
 vent such alleged violation of I he postal laws. 
 
 " It has been agreed that collectors shall not require pcstmasters to deliver to them any letter or package 
 addressed to a person residing at another port or place where a customs officer is stationed. A careful iD- 
 spection, however, should be made by the postmaster, and, if any such letter or package be suspected to 
 contain dutiable articles, the postmaster at the place of destination shoilld be notified, in order that he may 
 inform the proper officer of the customs. Such letters and packages should be opened in the presence of 
 an officer of the customs bv the person to whom addressed, and any dutiable article contained therein, not 
 mentioned in a postal convention applicable, should be seized and held to await tlic decision of this de- 
 partment, upon any application which may be made for a mitigation of the forfeiture incurred."— ( Treasury 
 Circular, November 26, 1873. Syn. Series, No. 1723.) 
 
 6 
 
82' EXTRACTS FROM POST-OFFICE ACTS. 
 
 any post-route, and convey the same to the nearest post-office ; or may, by the direction of the 
 Postmaster General or Secretary of the Treasury, detain them until two months after the final 
 determination of all suits and proceedings which may, at any time within six months after such 
 seizure, be brought against any person for sending or carrying sucli letters. 
 
 Skc 3991. Every package or parcel seized by any special agent of the Post-Office Depart- 
 ment, collector, or other customs officer, or United States ntarshal or his deputies, in which any 
 letter is unlawfully concealed, shall be forfeited to the United States, and the same proceedings 
 may be had to enforce the forfeiture as are authorized in respect to goods, wares, and merchan- 
 dise forfeited for violation of the revenue laws; and all laws for the benefit and protection of 
 customs officers making seizures for violating revenue laws shall apply to officers making seiz- 
 ures for violating the postal laws. 
 
 Sec 3992. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to prohibit the conveyance or trans- 
 mission of letters or packets by private hands without compensation, or by special messenger 
 employed for the particular occasion only. 
 
 Sec. 3093. All letters inclosed in stamped envelopes, if the postage-stamp is of a denomina- 
 tion sufficient to cover the postage that would be chargeable thereon if the same were sent by 
 mail, may be sent, conveyed, and delivered otherwise than by mail, provided such envelope 
 shall be duly directed and properly sealed, so that the letter cannot be taken therefrom without 
 defacing the envelope, and the date of the letter or of the transmission or receipt thereof shall 
 be written or stamped upon the envelope. But the Postmaster General may suspend the opera- 
 tion of this section upon any mail-route where the public interest may recpnre such suspension. 
 
 Sec. 3995. Any person who shall knowingly and wilfully obstruct or retard the passage of the 
 mail, or anv carriage, horse, driver, or carrier carrying the same, shall, for every such oflence, 
 be punishable by a fine of not more than one hundred dollars. 
 
 Sec. 3996. Any ferryman who shall delay the passage of the mail by wilful neglect or refusal 
 to transport the same across any ferry shall, for every ten minutes such mail may be so delayed, 
 be liable to a penalty of ten dollars. 
 
 Sec. 5465. Any person who shall forge or counterfeit, or knowingly utter or use any forged 
 or counterfeited postage-stamp of any foreign government, shall be punished by imprisonment 
 at hard labor of not less than two nor more than ten vears. 
 
 March 3, 1879. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XX., p. 355.) 
 
 Chap. 180. — An Act making Appropriations for the Service of the Post- Office Department for the 
 fiscal Year ending June thirtieth, eighteen hundred and eighty, and for other Purposes. 
 
 Sec. 7. That mailable matter shall be divided into four classes: 
 
 First, written matter; 
 
 Second, periodical publications; 
 
 Third, miscellaneous printed matter; 
 
 Fourth, merchandise. 
 
 Sec. 8. Mailable matter of the first class shall embrace letters, postal cards, and all matters 
 wholly or partly in writing, except as hereinafter provided. 
 
 Sec. 9. That on mailable matter of the first class, except postal cards and drop letters, postage 
 shall be prepaid at the rate of three cents for each half ounce or fraction thereof ; postal cards 
 shall be transmitted through the mails at a postage charge of one cent each, including the cost 
 of manufacture ; and drop letters shall be mailed at the rate of two cents per half ounce or 
 fraction thereof, including delivery at letter carrier offices, and one cent for each half ounce 
 or fraction thereof where free delivery by carrier is not established. The Postmaster General 
 may, however, jirovide. by regulation, for transmitting impaid and duly certified letters of 
 soldiers, sailors, and marines in the service of the United States to their destination, to be paid 
 on delivery. 
 
 Sec. 10. That mailable matter of the second class shall embrace all newspapers and other 
 periodical publications which are issued at stated intervals, and as frequently as four times a 
 year, and are within the conditions named in sections twelve and fourteen. 
 
 Sec. 11. Puiilicationsof the second class, except as provided in section twenty-five, when sent 
 by the publisher thereof, and from the office of publication, including sample copies, or when 
 sent from a news agency to actual subscribers thereto, or to other news agents, shall be entitled 
 to transmission through the mails at two cents a pound or fraction thereof, such postage to be 
 prepaid, as now provided by law. 
 
 Sec. 12. That matter of the second class may be examined at the office of mailing, and if 
 found to contain matter which is subject to a liigher rate of postage, such matter shall be charged 
 with postage at the rate to which the inclosed matter is subject: Provided, That nothing herein 
 contained shall be so construed as to prohibit the insertion in periodicals of advertisements 
 attached permanently to the same. 
 
 Sec. 13. That any person who shall submit, or cause to be submitted, for transportation in the 
 mails, any false evidence to the postmaster relative to the character of his publication, shall be 
 
EXTRACTS FROM POST-OFFICE ACfS. 83 
 
 deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and, upon conviction thereof in any court of competent juris- 
 diction, shall for every such otience be punished by a tine of not less tiian one hundred nor more 
 than tive hundred dollars. 
 
 Sec. 14. That the conditions upon which a publication shall be admitted to the second class 
 are as follows ; 
 
 First. It must regularly be issued at stated intervals, as frequently as four times a year, and 
 bear a date of issue, and be numbered consecutively. 
 
 Second. It must be issued from a known office of publication. 
 
 Third. It must be formed of printed paper sheets, without board, cloth, leather, or other sub- 
 stantial binding, such as distinguish printed books for | (reservation fjoiii periodical publications. 
 
 Fourth. It must be originated and published lor tiie dissemination of information of a public 
 character, or devoted to literature, the sciences, arts, or some special industry, and having a 
 legitimate list of subscribers : Provided, however, That nothmg herein contained shall be so con- 
 strued as to admit to the second class rate regular publications designed primarily for adver- 
 tising purposes, or for free circuladon, or for circulation at nominal rates. 
 
 Sec. 15. That foreign newspapers and other periodicals of the same general character as those 
 admitted to the second class in the United States may, under the direction of the Postmaster 
 General, on application of the publishers thereof or their agents, be transmitted through the 
 mails at the same rates as if published in the United States. Kothing in this act shall be so 
 construed as to allow the transmission through the mails of any publication which violates any 
 copyright granted by the United States. 
 
 Sec. 16. That publishers of matter of the second class may, without subjecting it to extra 
 postage, fold within their regular issues a supplement; but in all cases the added matter must 
 oe germane to the publication which it supplements ; that is to say, matter supplied in order 
 to complete that to which it is added or supplemented, but omitted from the regular issue for 
 want of space, time, or greater convenience, which supplement must in every case be issued 
 with the publication. 
 
 Sec. 17. That mail matter of the third class shiUl embrace books, transient newspapers, and 
 periodicals, circulars, and other matter wholly in print (not included in section twelve), proof- 
 sheets, corrected proof-sheets, and manuscript copy accompanying the same, and postage shall 
 be p;ud at the rate of one cent for each two ounces or fractional part tiiereof, and shall fully be 
 prepaid by postage-stamps affixed to said matter. Printed matter other than books received in 
 the mails from foreign countries under the provisions of postal treaties or conventions shall be 
 free of customs duty; and books which are admitted to the international mails, exchanged 
 imder the provisions of tiie Universal Postal Union Convention, may, when subject to customs 
 duty, be delivered to addresses in the United States under such regulations for the collection of 
 duties as may be agie.'d upon by the Secretary of the Treasury and the Postmaster General. 
 
 Sec. 18. That the term- "circular" is defined to be a printed letter, which, according to in- 
 ternal evidence, is being sent in identical terms to several persons.. A circular shall not lose 
 its character as such when the date and the name of the addressed and of the sender shall be 
 written therein, nor by tiie correction of mere ty|iogiaphical ern(rs in writing. 
 
 Sec. 19. That " printed matter" within the intendment of this net is defined to be the repro- 
 duction upon paper, by any process except that of handwriting, of any words, letters, characters, 
 figures, or images, or of any combination thereof, not having the character of an actual and 
 j)ersoiial correspondence. 
 
 Sec. 20. That mailal)le matter of the fourth class shall embrace all matter not embraced in 
 the first, second, or third class, which is not in its form or nature liable to destroy, deface, or 
 otherwise damage the contents of the mail bag, or hai-m the person of any one engaged in the 
 postal service, and is not above the weight provided by law, which is hereby declared to be not 
 exceeding four poimds for each packaj^e thereof, excej>t in case of single books weighing in 
 excess of that amount, and except for books and docimients published or circulated by order of 
 Congress, or official matter emanating from anv of the departments of the government, or from 
 the Smithsonian Institution, or which is not declared non-mailable under the provision of sec- 
 tion thirty-eiglit hundied and ninety-three of tlie Revised Statittes, as amended by the act of 
 July twelfth, eighteen hundred and seventy-six, or matter appertaining to lotteries, gift con- 
 certs, or fraudulent schemes or devices. 
 
 Sec. 21. That all matter of the fourth class sliall be subject to examination and to a postage 
 charge at the rate of one cent an ounce or fraction thereof, to be prepaid by stamps affixed. U 
 any matter excluded from the mails by the preceding section of this act, except that declared 
 non-mailable by section thirty-eight hundred and ninety-three of the Revised Statutes as 
 amended, shall, by inadvertence, reach the office of destination, the same shall be delivered in 
 accordance with its address: Hrovlded, That the party addressed shall furnish the name and 
 address of the sender to the postmaster at the office of delivery, who shall immediately report 
 the facts to the Postmaster General. If tiie fierson addressed refuse to give the required infor- 
 mation, the postmaster shall hold the package subject to the order of the Postmaster General. 
 All matter declared non-mailable by section thirty-eight hundred and ninety-three of the Re- 
 vised Statutes as amended, wiiich shall reach the office of delivery, shall be held by the post- 
 master at the said office subject to the order of the Potiiiasier (ieneral. 
 
 Sec. 22. That mailable matter of the sefonrl class shall contain no writing, print, mark, or 
 sign thereon or therein in addition to the origin. d print, except as herein provided, to wit, the 
 
84 EXTRACTS FROM POST OFFICE ACTS. 
 
 qame and address of the person to whom the matter shall be sent, and index figures of subscrip- 
 tion book, either written or printe ., the printed title of the publication, the printed name and 
 address of the publisher or sender of the same, and written or printed words or figures, or both, 
 indicating the date on whicii the subscription to such matter will end. Upon matter of the 
 third class, or upon the wrapper inclosing the same, the sender may write his own name or 
 address thereon, with the word " from " above and preceding the same, and in either case may 
 make simple marks intended to designate a word or passage of the text to which it is desired 
 to call attention. There may be placed upon the cover or blank leaves of any book or of any 
 printed matter of the third class a simple manuscript dedication or inscription that does not 
 partake of the nature of a personal correspondence. Upon any package of matter of the fourth 
 class the sender may write or print his own name and address, preceded by the word " from," 
 and there may also be written or printed the number and names of the articles inclosed ; and 
 the sender thereof may write or print upon or attach to any such articles, by tag or label, a 
 mark, number, name, or letter, for jttirpose of identification. 
 
 Sec. 23. That matter of the second, third, or fourth cla^^s, containing any writing or printing 
 otlier than indicated in the preceding section, or made in the manner otiier than therein indi- 
 cated, shall not be delivered e.xcept upon the payment of postage for matter of the first class, 
 deducting therefrom any amount which may have been prepaid by stamps aflSxed to such mat- 
 ter; and any person who sliall conceal or inclose any matter of a higher class in that of a lower 
 class, and deposit, or cause the same to be deposited, for conveyance by mail, at a less rate than 
 would be charged for both such higher and lower class matter, shall, for every such offence, be 
 liable to a penalty of ten dollars : Provided, however. That nothing herein contained shall be so 
 construed as to prevent publishers of the second class and news agents from inclosing, in their 
 publications, bills, receipts, and orders for subscription thereto; but such bills, receipts, and 
 orders shall be in such form as to convey no other information than the name, location, and 
 subscription price of the publication or publications to which they refer. 
 
 Sec. 24. Tiiat the Postmaster General may prescribe, by i-egulation, the manner of wrapping 
 and securing for the mails all packages of matter not charged with first class postage, so that 
 the contents of such packages may be easily examined ; and no package, the contents of which 
 cannot be easily examined, shall pass in the mails, or be delivered at a less rate than for matter 
 of the first class. 
 
 Sec. 25. That publications of the second class, one copy to each actual subscriber residing in 
 the county where the same are printed, in whole or in part, and pnblisiied, shall go free through 
 the mails ; but the same shall not be delivered at letter-carrier offices, or distributed by carriers, 
 unless postage is paid thereon at the rate prescribed in section thirteen of this act : Pr/vided, 
 That the rate of postage on newspapers, excepting weeklies, and periodicals not exceeding two 
 ounces in weight, when the same are deposited in a letter-carrier office for delivery by its car- 
 riers, shall be uniform at one cent each; periodicals weighing more than two ounces shall be 
 suijject, when delivered by such carriers, to a postage of two cents each, and these rates shall be 
 prepaid by stamps affixed. 
 
 Sec. 26. Tliat all mail-matter of the first class upon which one full rate of postage has been 
 prepaid, shall be forwarded to its destination, charged witli the unpaid rate, to be collected on 
 delivery; but postmasters, before delivering the same, or any article of mail-matter upon wliich 
 prepayment in full has not been made, shall affix, or cause to be affixed, and cancelled, as ordi- 
 nary stamps are cancelled, one or more stamps equivalent in value to the amount of postage due 
 on such article of mail-matter, which stamps shall ne of such special design and denomination 
 as the Postmaster General may prescribe, and which shall in no case be sold by any posmaster, 
 nor received by him in prepayment of postage. 
 
 Sec. 3.3. That so much of this act as is embraced in sections four to thirty-one, both inclusive, 
 shall take effect from the first day of May, 1879; and all acts, or parts of acts, inconsistent with 
 the provisions of this act, are hereby repealed. 
 
 March 3, 1883. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XXII., p. 92.) 
 
 Chap. 453. — An act making Appropriationft for the Service of the Post- Office Department for the fiscal 
 Year ending June thirtieth, eighteen hundred and eighty-four, and for other Purposes. 
 
 Sec. 1 Upon all matter of the first class, as defined by cha])ter one hundred and 
 
 eighty of the laws of Congress, approved March third, eighteen hundred and seventy-nine, 
 entitled ''An act making .\pi)ropriations for the Service of the Post-Office Department for the 
 fiscal Year ending June thirtietli, eighteen hundred and eighty, and for otlier Purposes," 
 and by that act declared subject to postage at the rate of three cents for each half ounce or 
 fraction thereof, postage shall be charged, on and after the first day of October, a.d. eighteen 
 hiuidred and eighty-three, at the rate of two cents for each iialf ounce or fraction thereof; and 
 all acts, so far as they fi.K a different rate of postage than herein provided upon such first class 
 matter, are, to that extent, hereby repealed. 
 
EXTRACTS FROM POST-OFFICE ACTS. 85 
 
 March 3, 1883. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XXII., p. 123.) 
 
 Chap. 526. — An Act to modify the postal money-order system, and for other purposes. 
 
 Sec. 1 , That for the transmission of small sums under five dollars through the 
 mails the Postmaster-General may authorize postmasters at mone3'^-order offices 
 to issue money-orders, without corre.sponding advices, on an engraved form to be 
 prescribed and furnished by him : and a money-order issued on such new form 
 shall be designated and know as a '' postal note," and a fee of three cents shall 
 be charged for the issn^ thereof. Every postmaster who shall issue a postal 
 note, under the authority of the Postmaster-General, shall make the same pay- 
 able to the beai'er. when duly receipted, at any money-order office which the 
 ren^itter thereof may select, and a postal note shall in like manner be payable 
 to nearer when presented at the office of issue ; and after a postal note has once 
 been paid, to whomsoever it has been paid, the United States shall not be lia- 
 ble for any further claim for the amount thereof ; Init a postal note shall become 
 invalid and not payable upon the expiration of three calendar months from the 
 last day of the month during which the same was issued; and the holder, to 
 obtain the amount of an invalid postal note, must forward it to the superinten- 
 dent of the money-order system at Wasshington, District of Columbia, together 
 with an application in such manner and form as the Postmaster-General may 
 prescribe, for a duplicate thereof, payable to such holder; and an additional 
 fee of three cents shall be charged and exacted for the issue of the duplicate. 
 Sec. 2. That the provisions of section thirty-eight hundred and thirty-four, 
 title fort3'-six, chapter one, and the provisions of sections four thousand and 
 twenty-seven, four thousand and thirty, four thousand and thirty-nine, four thou- 
 sand and fort3'-one, four thousand and forty-two, four thousand and forty- 
 three, four thousand and forty-four, four thousand and forty five, four thou- 
 sand and forty-six, and four thousand and forty -eight, title forty-six, chapter 
 thirteen of the Revised Statutes, edition of eighteen hundred and seventy-eight, 
 shall be deemed and taken to be applicable to postal notes as well as to money- 
 orders ; and that in addition to the authority granted by section four thousand 
 and forty-eight of said Revised Statutes to the Postmaster-General to pay out 
 of the proceeds of the money-order business the cost of stationery and such in- 
 cidental expenses as are necessary for the transaction of that business, he is 
 hereby authorized to pa}' out of the proceeds of said business the compensa- 
 tion of an agent and the necessary assistants to distribute postal notes to post- 
 masters, and also the necessary incidental expenses of the agency; and such 
 agent shall, before entering upon his duties, give bond for the faithful perfor- 
 mance thereof in such sum and form and with such securit}' as the Postmaster- 
 General may approve. And all blanks, blank-books, and printed or engraved 
 matter supplied to postmasters by the Postmaster-General or used in his de- 
 partment for the transaction of the money-order business shall be obtained 
 from the lowest responsible bidders for furnishing printed and engraved matter, 
 respectively, under separate advertisements calling for proposals to furnish the 
 same for a period of four years, upon such conditions as the Postmaster-General 
 may prescribe: Provided, That the Public Printer and the Chief of the Bureau 
 of Engraving and Printing of the Treasury Department shall submit, respec- 
 tively, estimates of the cost of furnishing such printed and engraved matter as 
 may be required for use in the money-oider business, and the}' shall furnish 
 such printed and engraved matter whenever upon their estimates of cost the 
 expenditure therefor will be less than upon proposals made as above provided 
 for. 
 
 Sec. 3. That a money-order shall not be issued for more than one hundred 
 dollars, and that the fees for money-orders shall be as foUovvs, to wit : 
 
 For orders not exceeding ten dollars, eight cents. 
 
 For orders exceeding ten dollars and not exceeding fifteen dollars, ten cents. 
 
86 EXTRACTS FROM POST-OFFICE ACTS. 
 
 For orders exceeding fifteen dollars and not exceeding thirty dollars fifteen 
 cents. 
 
 For orders exceeding thirty dollars and not exceeding forty dollars, twenty 
 cents. 
 
 For orders exceeding forty dollars and not exceeding fifty dollars, twenty- 
 five cents. 
 
 For orders exceeding fifty dollars and not exceeding sixty dollars, thirty 
 cents. 
 
 For orders exceeding sixty dollars and not exceeding seventy dollars, thirty- 
 five cents. 
 
 For orders exceeding seventy dollars and not exceeding eighty dollars, forty 
 cents. 
 
 For orders exceeding eighty dollars and not exceeding one hundred dollars, 
 forty-five cents. 
 
 Sec. 4. (^Relates exclusively to compensation of officers.) 
 
 Sec. 5. That the Auditor of the Treasury for tlie Post-Office Department 
 shall, as soon as practicable after the close of the present fiscal year, transmit 
 to the Postmaster-General a statement of the aggregate amount of all money- 
 orders which at the beginning of said year shall have remained unpaid for a 
 period of seven years or more after the date of their issue, and as soon as 
 practicable after the close of each fiscal year thereafter lie shall transmit in like 
 manner a statement of the aggregate amount of all money-orders and postal 
 notes which at the commencement of such year shall have remained unpaid for 
 less than eight and not less than seven years after the date of their issue ; and 
 the Postmaster-General shall cause the aggregate amount of such unj)aid order, 
 and postal notes as reported annually by tlie Auditor to be deposited in the Treas- 
 ury, to the credit of the Treasurer of the United States, for the service of-the 
 Post Office Department. But nothing contained in this act shall he so construed 
 as to prevent the payment, out of current money -order funds, by duplicate issue 
 under the authority of the Postmaster General, of an}' lost or invalid money- 
 order or of any invalid postal note more than seven years old, upon the presenta- 
 tion of satisfactory' proof to the Postmaster-General of the ownership of such 
 money-order or upon the production of such invalid postal note in accordance 
 with the provisions of section one of this act ; and the total amount of such lost 
 or invalid monej^-orders and invalid postal notes more than seven years old paid 
 during each year by duplicate shall be deducted from the aggregate amount of 
 iin[)aid money-orders and postal notes to be deposited at the close thereof in 
 the Treasury as hereinbefore provided. 
 
 Sec. 6. That all laws or parts of laws inconsistent with the provisions of this 
 iict shall be void in so far as they may apply to cases which may arise under 
 this act: Provided., That the provisions of tliis act shall be put into operation 
 by the Postmaster-General within six months after the date of its approval by 
 the President. 
 
 June 9, 1884. 
 
 (U. S. Statutes at Large, Vol. XXIII., p. 40.) 
 
 Chap. LXXIII. — An Act fixing the rate of postage to be paid upon mail matter of the second class 
 when sent by persons other than the publisher or news agent. 
 
 That the rate of postage on newspaper and periodical publications of the second 
 class, when sent by others than the publisher or news agent, shall be one cent for 
 each four ounces or fractional part thereof, and shall be fully prepaid by postage- 
 stamps aflBxed to said matter. 
 
MANIFESTS AND CLEARANCES. 87 
 
 MANIFESTS AND CLEARANCES. 
 
 CIRCULAR 
 
 7b Collecton and Surveyors of Customs on the Northern^ Northeastern^ and 
 Northwestern Frontiers of the United States. 
 
 Treasury Department, September 26, 1865. 
 
 In order to secure uniformity in the practice of Customs Officers on our northern, north- 
 eastern, and north western frontiers, in regard to manifests and clearances, this Department 
 deems it advisable to issue the following instructions : 
 
 The second section of the Act of July 14, 1862 (I2th Stat., 572, Chap. CLXIX), author- 
 izes " Collectors and Surveyors of the collection districts on the said frontiers to keep on 
 sale blank manifests and clearances required for the business of their districts;" and it is 
 the duty of these officers to see that these documents are in proper form and properly exe- 
 cated. 
 
 By the first section of the same Act (12th Stat., 571), the master or manager of a vessel, 
 enrolled or licensed for carrying on the coasting trade on these frontiers, is required, ''before 
 the departure of his vessel from any port," to " file a manifest of his cargo with the col- 
 lector, and obtain a clearance ;" which clearance, it is the custom generally, to indorse on 
 a duplicate of the manifest. 
 
 If the vessel, on her passage, touches at any intermediate port of the United States, and 
 there either lades or unlades any goods, the master or manager is, by the same section, re- 
 quired to report to the collector of such intermediate port such arrival, and produce his 
 manifest (the duplicate above referred to), and the collector (of the intermediute port) is 
 required to certify on such manifest a description of the goods so laden or unladen at his 
 port, and return the manifest to the master or manager ; and when the vessel arrives at the 
 port at which the unlading of her cargo is completed, the master or manager must deliver 
 tathe collector t/iere the manifest, "to be placed on file in his office." As this act does not 
 define the nature or form of the documents in question, we must refer to prioi enactments 
 for light. 
 
 By^the third section of the Act of March 2, 1831 (4th Stat., 487, Rev Laws, 346), entitled 
 " An Act to regulate the foreign and coasting trade on the northern, northeastern, and 
 northwestern frontiers of the United States, and for other purposes," which section provides 
 for the enrolment and license of ve.ssels navigating the waters on those frontiers otherwise 
 than by sea, and anthovizea them '^ to be employed either in the coasting or foreign trade,^' 
 these vessels are made, "tw every other respect, liable to the rules, regulations, and penalties 
 now (March 2, 1831) in force, relating to registered vessels on our northern, northeastern. 
 and northwestern frontiers." 
 
 What are those "rules, regulations, and penalties," touching the subject under consider- 
 ation ? 
 
 The one hundred and sixth section of the Collection Act of 1799 (1st Stat , 702, Eev. 
 Laws, 133) provides that all vessels and vehicles arriving in districts on those frontiers with 
 dutiable goods, shiill be provided with ''like manifests," &nd that "like entries shall be 
 made;" and that "the powers and duties of officers of the cu-^toms shall be exercised 
 and discharged in like manner" as prescribed by the same act in regard to imjiortations 
 "in vessels from the sen." 
 
 The requisites of such manifests, as defined by the twenty-third section of the same act 
 (1st Stat., 644, Rev. Laws, 77), are: 
 
 1st. That they shall be in writing, and signed by the master or other person in charge of 
 the vessel : and shall set forth — 
 
 2d. The names of all ports and plaoes of embarkation and destination of the cargo. 
 
 3d. The "name, description, built, lonnage, " and home port of the vessel. 
 
88 MANIFESTS AND CLEARANCES. 
 
 4th. The names of the owners of the vessel, according to her register; the name of the 
 master or other person in charge; the names of consignees, and description of consign- 
 ments to order, set forth in the bills of lading ; and the names of all passengers, distinguish 
 ing between cabin and steerage. 
 
 5th. A just and particular account of all goods on board, with the marks and numbers 
 thereof; an account of remaining sea-stores, if any; and a particular description of the 
 baggage of each passenger. 
 
 It will be your duty, of course, to examine carefully the section itself for more particu- 
 lar informatiun. 
 
 The one hundred and eleventh section of the same act (1st Stat., 704, Rev. Laws, 134), 
 provides " That in.cases where the forms of official documents, as prescribed by this act, shall 
 be substajidaUy cumplied with and observed, according to the true spirit, meaning, and intent 
 thereof, no pe^ialty or forfeiture shall be incurred by a deviation therefrom.'^ 
 
 There apjiears to be but little difficulty in ascertaining what was meant by the act of July 
 14, 1802, as respects vessels of the United States arriving at our ports on the frontiers re- 
 ferred to, with dutiable goods; and although the status of such vessels going from district 
 to district, with goods exclusively of the growth or manufacture of the United States, is not 
 equitlly clear, there seems to me to be no doubt that, in regard to both classes of vessels, du- 
 plicate manifests of the whole cargo, substantially as prescribed by the twenty-third section 
 of the act of 1799, are required to be delivered to the collector of the port of departure — 
 one of which is to be filed in his office, and the other returned to the master, with a clear- 
 ance indorsed thereon ; that arrivals at intermediate ports are to be reported, and goods 
 laden or unladen there to be entered on the manifest remaining in the master's hands; and 
 that this manifest is to be filed at the port where the unlading is completed. That, as to the 
 form and execution of the manifest, it is sufficient, if the spirit of the law be complied with; 
 that the one great object of the act of 1799 was to secure the payment of duties on foreign 
 importations, and when there is no reason to suppose, from the papers or transactions of 
 masters, that they designed to evade or thwart that object, they are not to incur penalties or 
 forfeitures by a deviation from the prescribed forms ; that the penalty upon the owners for 
 nciilecting to file manifest, obtain clearance, report arrival and lading or unlading of goods 
 at intermediate ports, or to deliver manifest to be filed at the port of destination, as required 
 by the first section of the said act of July 14, 1862, is a fine of one hundred dollars, imposed 
 by the sixth section of the " act to prevent smuggling," &c , passed June 27, 1864 {13th 
 Stat., 198), and that no penalty is imposed by either of these tvio sections for unlading goods 
 without a jiermit. 
 
 The penalty for unlading foreign goods without a permit is prescribed by the fiftieth sec- 
 tion of the act of 1779 (1st Stat., 665, liev. Laws, 96), the provisions of which, as we have 
 seen, are extended to jiorts on our northern frontiers by the one hundred and sixth section 
 of the same act. There seems to be no authority for imposing a penalty upon coasting ves- 
 sels on those frontiers for unlading, without a permit, goods of the growth or manufacture of 
 the United States. Such, at least, was the law prior to the passage of the Act of June 17, 
 1864 (13th Stat., 134), which repeals the act of 1831, above referred to, and changes the 
 phraseology of the proviso to the third section thereof, so as to read " Provided, that such boat, 
 sloop, or vessel shall be, in every other respect, liable to the rules, regulations, and penalties 
 wow m/o?-ce, relating to registered and Zice/iseflJ vessels." Does the first section of this act 
 containing this proviso change the prior law? I think not. Thegeneral laws in regard. to 
 licensed vessels are so difi'erent from those regulating registered vessels, that to hold the 
 vessels on our northern fronties subject to both, would involve the question in endless diffi- 
 culties and absurd conflicts. The concluding words of the proviso must, i.i my opinion, be 
 taken in a restricted sense, and held to mean the rules, regulations, and penalties tJien in 
 force relating to United States vessels navigating the waters of those frontiers otherwise 
 than by sea, and authorized by their papers to engage in both the foreign and coasting trade ; 
 »nd this trade I hold to be in no way governed by the Coasting Act of 1793. 
 
 As the Secretary of the Treasury alone is vested with authority to prescribe regulations 
 and remit penalties under these acts, customs officers should correspond directly with hiin 
 upon questions relating to the same. 
 
 H. McCULLOCH, 
 
 Secretary of the PMiiksBty. 
 
 I 
 
MISCELLANEOUS 
 DECISIONS AND REGULATIONS. 
 
 1. Imported foreign fabrics, bleached and printed in the United States, do not thereby become 
 manufactures of the United States, so as to be legally exempt from duty on re-importation into 
 the United States. (Tr. Reg., 1857, p. 571.) 
 
 2. Dutiable merchandise imported into the United States, and afterwards exported, although 
 it may have paid duty on the first importation, is liable to duty on every subsequent importa- 
 tion into the United States. (R. R., pt. iv., art. 149; see also Regs. lSfc)4, art. 467.) 
 
 3. Manufactures in this country from foreign material, if exported with drawback or return 
 duty, are dutiable if re-imported. (S. S., 1037.) 
 
 4. Articles cannot be withdrawn from warehouse for repair, with privilege to export in bond, 
 free of duty. (S. S., 1347.) 
 
 5. Domestic alcohol in bond cannot be transferred to manufacturing bonded warehouse, to use 
 in manufacture of medicinal preparations for export, without prepayment of internal revenue 
 tax. tS. S., 1839.) 
 
 6. Old sheathing metal taken from the bottom of a foreign vessel at Demerara, and imported 
 on it to the United States, held to be dutiable, although of domestic manufacture and placed on 
 the bottom of the vessel here. (S. S., 1783.) 
 
 7. Samples of Goods. The class of articles under tliis title, considered by the Department as 
 admissible free of duty, must be only such as small strips or pieces of silk, cotton, or other 
 fabric ; small quantities of raw material, and, generally, articles of any description having little 
 or no intrinsic value as merchandise; in regard to which the proper officers of the customs, in 
 their examinations, are to exercise a reasonable discretion ; it being understood that articles of a 
 certain value, although imported under the designation of samples, such as pieces of carpeting, 
 which from their size and form are suitable for and sold as rugs, or bedsides, etc., cannot be ex- 
 empted from the payment of duty. On their arrival, they must be sent to the appraiser's office 
 for examination. (Tr. Reg., p. 582.) 
 
 Certain so-called samples, consisting of pieces of worsted reps, suitable for small shawls, cra- 
 vats, and other purposes, and having, therefore, an actual commercial value, were held to be sub- 
 ject to duty. (S. S., 1385.) 
 6. Samples Accompanying Invoices. 
 
 Treasury Department, July 29, 1876. 
 The following circular letter, issued by the Department of State, is published for the informa- 
 tion and guidance of customs officers : 
 
 " Department of State, Washington, July 10, 1876. 
 
 " To the Consular Officers of the United States in Great Britain, 
 
 France, Switzerland, Italy, Austria, Belgium, and Germany. 
 
 " Gentlemen : The Secretary of the Treasury, in a letter to this Department, has represented 
 that the samples of merchandise to be imported into the United States from the countries above 
 mentioned, which are usually deposited in the consulate, would be of greater service, in pre- 
 venting frauds on the revenue, if the whole or a portion of them were forwarded to the col- 
 lector of the port to which the merchandise is destined, at the same time with the triplicate in- 
 voice. It is stated that it does not appear to be expedient to require samples of all merchandise 
 specified in the invoices, to be forwarded in this manner; but that it will be sufficient to trans- 
 mit, with the triplicate invoice, when practicable, the samples (or a portion ot the samples m 
 each case) that are usually deposited at the consulates, under existing regulations, or which may 
 properly be called for by the consul in his discretion, where reason therefor exists, and where 
 the sanie can convenieiitlv be sent. It is further stated that it is not expected that samples of 
 considerable bulk or weight, or of a fragile nature, should ordinarily be forwarded ; and that in 
 cases of doubt whether a sample should be attached to the invoice, the decision may be left to 
 the discretion of the consular officer. , , „ ^ ^ x, rr. 
 
 "The course above set forth being recommended for adoption by the Secretary of the Ireasury, 
 you are instructed to comply therewith so far as may be possible in respect of invoices and 
 samples at your several consulates, and do what may be in your power to assist the revenue offi- 
 cers of the Government in the direction referred to, by requesting samples in cases where they 
 may be useful, and forwarding the same. 
 
 " I am, gentlemen, vour obedient servant, 
 
 (Signed) " John L. Cadwalader, 
 
 " Assistant Secretary." 
 
 (89) 
 
90 TREASURY DECISIONS AND REGULATIONS. 
 
 The samples forwarded by consular officers under the instructions contained in the circular, 
 should, so lar as practicable, be finally placed with the projier invoices filed in the collector's 
 office. (S. S., 2909.) 
 
 Models or samples capable of being used for other purposes, such as castings for carriage hard- 
 ware fit for use in the manufacture of carriages, although intended for use as models for patterns, 
 are dutiable. (S. S., 2156.) 
 
 So are pattern cards, of merchantable value, evidenced by separate charges made thereon in 
 the invoice. (S. S., 2383.) 
 
 The Preservation of Samples of Dutiable Merchandise. 
 
 Treasury Department, Auf/ust 19, 18 
 
 On and after the first of September proximo, appraisers of nierehandise in the several customs 
 districts will be required to retain samples of all silks, woollens, linens, dress and other piece 
 goods; also of all other articles examined and appraised by them, paying ad valorem duties, 
 samples of which, in the judgment of the appraisers, may be conveniently taken and retained 
 without serious detriment to the interests of the importer. 
 
 Samples of piece goods should be of a size sufficient to show the width and texture of the arti- 
 cle. All samples taken and retained in pursuance hereof should be labelled and carefu'ly filed 
 in the appraiser's office subject to inspection and examination by officers to be assigned to that 
 duty bv the Department. 
 
 Blank forms of labels to be used for this purpose will be furnished by the Department. (S. S. 
 2930.) 
 
 c. Sample Cards. 
 
 Treasury Department, November 11, 1876. 
 
 The following circular, issued by the State Department, is published for the information of 
 officers of the customs and others : 
 
 " Department of State, Washington, D. C, October 16, 1876. 
 
 " To the Consular Officers of the United States in Great Britain, 
 
 France, Switzerland, Italy, Austria, Belgium, and Germany. 
 
 " Gentlemen : The Secretary of the Treasury, in a letter of the 7th instant, refers to the sub- 
 ject of samples of merchandise to be imported into the United States from the countries above 
 mentioned, which are usually deposited in the consulate, and to which your attention was called 
 by a circular of the lOtli of July last, marked 'Separate,' and has stated that these samples have 
 •ommenced to arrive at the various custom-houses of the United States, and that some are so 
 attached to the triplicate invoices as to seriously impair their condition, while others are for- 
 warded separately upon sample cards and so indorsed as to establish their identity with the in- 
 voices which accompany them. This latter system of samples, it is stated, is regarded as most 
 suitable for the purposes of the customs officers, and the Secretary of the Treasury has requested 
 that instructions upon the subject may be addressed to you. 
 
 " Tou are, therefore, directed to forward, in future, all samples in the manner suggested, 
 where it is possible to do so, and, to aiii you in doing so, I inclose herewith a form of card, to 
 which the samples are to be attached in any proper way, and by which you will be governed 
 when practicable. 
 
 " The samples should not, as a rule, exceed the size of the card, which measures seven and a 
 quarter inches long and four inches wide, and where the sample exceeds in size the dimensions 
 of the card, the latter should be attached to the sample, with a tag or otherwise. 
 " I am, gentlemen, your obedient servant, 
 
 "John L. Cadwalader, 
 " Assistant Secretary." 
 
 Any materia,! departure, by consular officers, from the practice directed in this circular, or that 
 alluded to in Department's Circular No. 94, current series, may be reported by officers of the cus- 
 toms, to the end that the matter may be brought to the attention of the Secietary of State, if 
 thought proper by the Department. 
 
 Lot M. Morrill, 
 
 Collectors of Customs and others. Secretary. 
 
 (S. S., 3015.) 
 
 8. Horse stolen in Canada and brought to the United States, and sold to a party, who, not 
 knowing the horse was stolen, paid duty thereon ; reclaimed by owner and taken back to 
 Canada. Held not to be an "importation" within the meaning of the law, and duty refunded. 
 (S. S., 51.").; 
 
 9. Sea stores, a. " An excess of sea stores in vessels arriving from foreign ports, and all arti- 
 cles purchased abroad for sale on board a vessel as saloon stores or supplies, are dutiable and must 
 be duly entered on arrival." (Regs., 1874, art. 481.) 
 
 Sea stores savcid from wreck are exempt from duty. (S. S., 566.) 
 
 b. Sea stores, foreign. Collectors are the judges of proper complement, estimated according to 
 length of voyage and number of crew. Ex(u^ss dutiable. (S. S., 1120.) 
 
 c. If transferred from one vess^^l to another, are dutiable. (S. S., 1156.) For rules as to sea 
 stores, fuel, etc., bought in Canada by American coasting vessels, see S. S., 1193. 
 
 10. Ballast, wlien dutiable. {See S. S., 1424 and 1542.) Iron kentledge, used for ballast, landed 
 from wreck, dutiable. (S. S., 1440.) 
 
 11. a. Damage to goods in bond bv freezing not a " casualty " under paragraph 1946, pt. I. (S. S., 
 1089.) 
 
 6. I']xcessive damage or rust to iron, etc., by wreck or other extraordinary cause, may be al- 
 lowed for under the general law. (S. S., 1138.) 
 
TREASURY DECISIONS AND REGULATIONS. 91 
 
 c. -Fruit so damaged on voyage as to be worthless, to be treated as if not imported. (S. S., 
 l'G7.) 
 
 d. Damage reported on goods in store, which have once been examined without observation or 
 report of such damage, will not be allowed except in extreme cases. (S. S., 1890.) 
 
 e. Damage to outer coverings of importations. No allowance for. (S. S., 2270.) 
 
 /. No damage allowed on salt, for dirt or other foreign matter not received on voyage of im- 
 portation. (S. S., 2955.) 
 
 i2. Vessels and materials for. a. The materials of a condemned foreign vessel, broken uji and 
 d.Siiiantled in the United States, whether used in the United States or exported, are not an im- 
 port. uion within the meaning of the law, and therefore not dutiable. (S. S., 563.) 
 
 ■/. Certain machinery of a vessel, winter-bound in the United States, exported for repairs, held 
 I I l)c dutiable on its return. (S. S., 567. J 
 
 1-. Foreign vessels losing rudder or stern-post, or breaking shaft, and arriving at a United 
 .Slates port in distress, cannot import others to replace these articles here free of duty. (Sept. 2ti, 
 ]8t)7, and May 7, 1870, N. Y.) 
 
 d. For regulations as to withdrawal of shipbuilding materials under paragraphs 1813-14, see 
 Treas. Regs., 1874, arts. 747 to 755. 
 
 e. The words "iron and steel" in 1813 qualify or limit all the articles enumerated in the pro- 
 vision, to wit, " rods, bars, spikes, nails, and bolts." Yellow metal bolts are therefore not included. 
 (S. S., 1532.) But yellow sheathing metal is. (S. S., 1238.) 
 
 /. Yellow sheathing metal used under 1813, worn out, and removed from vessel in the United 
 States, is not dutiable. (S. S., 1533.) 
 
 g. The term " ship timber " in 1659 includes only such timber as is evidently used for the frame 
 or keel of a vessel, or its masts or spars', and not boards and planks used in finishing it. (S. S., 
 1343.) Oak timber, commercially known as ship timber, is included, although it was intended 
 in part for other uses. (S. S., 1707.) Not so as to oak plank which can be put to other uses. (S. S., 
 1719.) 
 
 h. Eepairs (including the materials for) made in a foreign port to a United States registered 
 vessel engaged in the foreign and coasting trade by sea, not dutiable. (S. S., 1753.) 
 
 13. Importations for Foreign Embassies. — Tlie exemption from duty accorded by comity to all arti- 
 cles intended for the personal or iamilj' use of foreign ambassadors, ministers, or charges 
 d'affaires to the United States, is not extended to the importations of secretaries of legation, 
 attaches, or consuls. (July 11, 1866, H. F. S.) 
 
 14. Definition.— Per centum additions to or reductions of rates of duty are estimated upon the 
 amount of duty ; per centum additions to duties upon imports ''ad valorem" are estimated upon 
 the appraised value of the goods. (Oct. IS, 1861, Norfolk.) 
 
 15. Force of Departmental Decisions. — When tlie Secretary of the Treasury has deliberately 
 adopted a certain construction of any particular act of Congress, which construction must neces- 
 sarily govern the entii-e administration of his Department so far as it relates to the subject-mat- 
 ter of such act, such construction ought, until set aside by superior power, to have the same 
 binding force as the original act. The Department is in duty bound to adhere to it until tlius 
 set aside, and the only authority which it is incumbent upon the Secretary of the Treasury to 
 recognize as such superior power is a decision of the court of last resort, or the repeal, amend- 
 ment, or legislative construction of the act itself. (S. S., 653.) 
 
 Where a decision of the Department is made, either lowering the rate of duty previously ex- 
 acted, or advancing the same, such decision will be held applicable to all subsequent withdrawals 
 from warehouse, for consumption, of the same kind of goods, notwithstanding that protests and 
 appeals may not have been made against the original liquidations of the entries of the goods. 
 (S. S., 1524.) 
 
 16. Articles in Bulk. — Questions having arisen relative to the meaning of the term " articles in 
 bulk," as used in the 29th section of the Act of July 14, 1870, and in section 2990 of the Eevisod 
 Statutes (see ante. Part I., 1952), relating to the entry of dutiable merchandise for immediate 
 transportation to an interior port without appraisement, the following general rules were 
 prescribed September 25, 1876, for the information and guidance of officers of the customs : 
 
 I. The commercial signification of the term " in bulk," viz., that it has reference to such arti- 
 cles as are usually packed or stowed in the importing vessel in a loose state as contradistinguished 
 from "package-goods," or those inclosed in boxes, barrels, bundles, and the like, is, in view of 
 the intent of the act referred to, deemed by the Department as necessarily qualified by the con- 
 dition annexed to the privilege by the terms of the Act itself, viz., that such an examination of 
 the merchandise may be made as will satisfy the customs officers that the same corresponds with 
 the manifest and Iti voice. 
 
 II. While, therefore, the Department holds generally that only such merchandise as is either 
 inclosed in boxes, barrels, or other outside coverings or wrappers, duly marked and numbered, or 
 put up in separate and distinct bundles or packages, also duly marked and numbered, in 
 such manner as to admit of satisfac tory identification, is entitled to the privileges of the Act, it 
 nevertheless reserves the right to designate, from time to time, such particular articles com- 
 monly shipped in bulk as may, under suitable conditions, be deemed fairly within the scope and 
 intent of the Act. 
 
 III. In accordance with the views above expressed, the Department hereby designates railroad 
 and bar-iron, when the number of rails or bars is duly specified in the consular invoice, and 
 found on examination to be correct, as entitled to the privilege of immediate transportation as 
 af(>ros;iid: I'rorided, hoircrrr. Thut tht^ve sha,]\ not be any noticeable disparity in the size and 
 weight of the respective rails or bars. (S. S., 2980.) 
 
 17. Countable Goods. — Tlie provisions of law imposing duty on certain descriptions of goods, ac- 
 cording to the count of tlireads, apply to all cases where such count can be as(^ertained with suffi- 
 cient accuracy for the purpose of classification by means of the magnifying glass commonly used 
 for such purpose. 
 
92 TREASURY DECISIONS AND REGULATIONS. 
 
 The fact that goods are not termed in trade " countable goods," will not exclude them from 
 classification for duty according to the count of tlie threads, provided they come within the rule 
 above stated. (S. S., 1478.) 
 
 18. Cotton Linings with Flax Selvage, how classified. — Cotton linings, manufactured with a few 
 threads of flax in the selvage, which, however, did not change the commercial character of the 
 goods, were held to be dutiable as countable cottons. (S. S., 1787.) 
 
 19. Steam Dredge dutiable on Importation. — A floating steam dredge, self-propelling, to be used in 
 various liarbors, would be required upon importation to pay duty, after which it could be trans- 
 ported from one harbor to another for the purpose mentioned. (S. S., 1380.) 
 
 20. Additional and Discriminating Dtities.^Goods remaining in warehouse over a year without 
 payment of duty, are subject to the additional duty of ten per cent., although the withdrawal 
 entry was initiated witliin the year. (S. S., 1534.) 
 
 21. Carrying-trade on Northern Frontiers. — Although the Eegulations of 1874 (Art. 247) provide 
 for the shipment of merchandise in cars, to be transported across Canadian territory, they do not 
 authorize the reimportation, free of duty, of domestic merchandise, carried from an American 
 port in Canadian steamers to be transshipped by steamers or cars through Canada to another 
 American port. (S. S., 1858.) 
 
 22. Internal Transportation. — Free goods, part of an importation intended for an interior port, 
 may be forwarded to destination under the internal transportation laws, paragraphs 1952 to 1955. 
 (S. S., 1831.) 
 
 23. Immigrants' Effects. — The Attorney-General of the United States having given an opinion 
 that the limitation of $500 as to household effects, specified in section 22 of the Act of July 14th, 
 1870, ceased to be of any force at the period when the provision in the 5th section of the Act of 
 June 6th, 1872, for household eflects took etiect, the Department concurred therein, and there- 
 upon decided that household effects of persons arriving in the United States from foreign 
 countries, which were in use abroad for not less than one year, and which are not intended for 
 any other person or persons, nor for sale, were exempt from duty, without limitation as to value. 
 (S. S., 1814.) 
 
 Personal eflFects of immigrants must be imported within six months before or after the owner's 
 arrival. (S. S., 1296. See also " Carriages," etc., post, No. 194.) 
 
 24. Measurement of Lumber. — "Board measure " being synonymous with ''inch measure," all 
 sawed lumber subject to duty by the 1000 feet " board measure," whether over or under one inch 
 thick, should be reduced to inch measure for the assessment of duty thereon. (S. S., 1770.) 
 
 25. Invoices of Earthenware which merely give the aggregate value of the several crates with- 
 out specifying the items contained therein, not being such as are required by law, will, when 
 presented, be treated as null and void, and entry of the earthenware refused until proper in- 
 voices are obtained and produced by the importers (the merchandise in the meantime being 
 treated as unclaimed), or it mav be admitted upon giving bonds to produce proper invoices. 
 (S. S., 1292.) 
 
 26. Salt for Curing Fish. — Seal skins being held to be the product of fisheries, salt may be with- 
 drawn for curing the same, under the limitations prescribed in 1980. iS. S., 1276.) 
 
 But ?io< so as to salt to be used iu curing or preserving "pogie chum" or other fish for the 
 manufacture of manures or fertilizers therefrom, the Department holding the provision to be 
 limited to salt used in the curing of fish for consumption as food. (S. S., 1815.) 
 
 27. Certified invoices, used to make entry at ports of first arrival, cannot again be used, except 
 for reference, at interior ports of destination, to make entry for consumption. Such invoice is 
 part of the record, and cannot be withdrawn or separated therefrom. (S. S., 1892.) 
 
 28. Machinery, chiefly of iron and wood, tliough having small jiortions of steel, does not neces- 
 sarily take the classification of a manufacture of steel; but retains that of a manufacture of iron 
 or wood according to the leading material. Separable values or parts of steel should however 
 pay duty as manufactures of steel. (S. S., 1893.) 
 
 29. Entry by Appraisement is forbidden under 871, 872, except as to personal effects accompany- 
 ing the passenger, and as to importations of merchandise valued at SlOO, or less. (S. S., 1904.) 
 
 30. Colcothar and leHeimft iJer? are separate and distinct articles of commerce; colcothar being 
 a dry oxide of iron produced by chemical action (but not chemically pure), containing small 
 quantities of lime, sulphuric acid, and sulphate of lime as impurities, while Venetian red is a 
 native or prepared oxide of iron, ground with twenty-five to forty per centum of whiting to 
 make it fit for use as a paint. Colcothar is much heavier and darker in color than Venetian red, 
 and of nearly triple its value in England. (S. S., 1912.) 
 
 31. Whale oil not wholly tlie product of American fisheries is dutiable. (S. S., 2887.') 
 
 32. Fish the Product of the hihnid Lakes. — The Department has recently had under consideration 
 fche question as to what description of fish are the products of the inland lakes lying between 
 the United States and Canada, and of the rivers flowing into them, as distinguished from fish 
 which are the products of tlie sea-fisheries of Canada, with a view of establishing some practical 
 guide by which collectors of customs inay determine undir certain circumstances, from the 
 character of the fish themselves, witliout regard to other proofs, whether they are or are not en- 
 titled to free entry under the Treaty of Washington. 
 
 The following extract from a communication addressed to the Department by Professor Spen- 
 cer F. Baird, United States Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries, under date of the 10th instant, 
 embodies the desired information : 
 
 "So far as relates to the fishes of the inland lakes and of the rivers running into them, likely 
 to be imported into the United States, there is but little difficulty, these consisting of brook 
 trout, the salmon trout, the land-locked salmon, the white-fish, the lake herring ia species of 
 white-fish), the muscalunge or large pike, the sturgeon, and the black bass, although the brook 
 trout, the muscalunge, the .sturgeon, and the black bass are frequently found elsewhere than 
 within the limits mentioned. 
 
 " Possibly the simplest rule to apply would be that of excluding from free entry all fish from 
 
TREASURY DECISIONS AND REGULATIONS. 93 
 
 points west of Montreal, unless they can be shown to have been captured in the St. Lawrence 
 Elver, east of Lake Ontario. 
 
 " Fish shipped from points east of Montreal, and on the Atlantic seaboard, would, in reason- 
 able probability, be entitled to free entry, unless they embrace salmon trout, white-fish, lake 
 herring, or cisco, which are exclusively found in lakes or their inlets, and therefore, unless 
 under very exceptional circumstances, would be necessarily dutiable. 
 
 " I am unaware whether the pi'ovisions of the treaty embrace fresh fish as well as those that 
 are prepared for temporary preservation. If fresh fish come in free, tlien the subject is very 
 much simplified, as, so far as my knowledge extends, it is only the white-fish and the lake trout 
 that are ever ofl'ered in a salted condition, the other species commanding a much higher price as 
 fresh fish. The fish which are strictly maritime, about which there would never be any ques- 
 tion, are the mackerel, cod, haddock, hake, pollock, cusk, whiting, and ling, as also the sea trout 
 from Newfoundland and Labrador." 
 
 These views are not absolutely mandatory upon collectors of customs, but are published for 
 their information, with the expectation that they will be applied as far as practicable. ,S. S., 
 2862.) 
 
 33. Miniature Compasses of metal and glass, unset, uot exclusively used for personal orna- 
 ments, are not jewelrj', but manufactures of glass, dutiable at 40 per cent, ad valorem. (S. S., 
 290.").) 
 
 34. Calf- and Cow-hair goods. — October 26, 1876, tlie Department ruled : '' First, That all manu- 
 factures commercially known as calf-hair goods may now be safely and properly assumed to con- 
 tain some admixtui-e of wool, varying in percentage according to the grade of the article ; and 
 Secondly, That whether they contain wool or not, the Department can no longer consistently re- 
 frain from enforcing the provisions of section 2499 of the Revised Statutes," see ante. Part I, 
 par. 908,) "under which such goods must, by reason of their resemblance, and tlie uses to which 
 they are applied, be assimilated, for tariff purposes, to manufactures, in whole or in part of 
 wool." (S. S., 3011.) 
 
 3."). Enfri/ of Fish from Newfoundland. — " The Treaty of Washington does not prescribe the chan- 
 nel or mode of importation of articles made free under it. Fisli from Newfoundland passing 
 through the St. Lawrence River to a United States port are free, without restriction as to such 
 mode of transit." (S. S., 1930.) 
 
 36. Granite, Definition of Term. — " The Department has uniformly sustained the construction, 
 that the term 'granite,' as used in the law defining the duty on building-stone, only ai>plies to 
 unmanufactured or undressed granite." (S. S., 1938.) 
 
 37. Manufactures of Wool or Hair. — " The Department holds that all manufactures of wool or 
 hair, the product of goats or other like auimals, are necessarily included under tiie terms of 
 Schedule L, Title 33, Act of June 22, 1874, and that the manufactures of hair described in Sclied- 
 ule M of the same title and act, as dutiable at 30 per cent, ad valorem, relate wholly to manufac- 
 tures associated with the terms given in that schedule, that is, to hair seating, crinoline cloth, 
 or manufactures of the same material." (S. S., 1940.) 
 
 38. Withdrawal of Materials for Ship-building. — "The intent of section 10 of the Act of June 6, 
 1872, was clearly limited to the aid its terms afforded to ship-building and the employment of 
 American vessels. For this purpose the materials therein named were to be so employed free of 
 duty, but on ceasing to have such relation the claim to exemption from duty ceases. To secure 
 the continued recognition of this relation, the Department directs the transfer to a vessel's 
 register of the indorsement of release of duty entered on any warehouse bond because of the 
 withdrawal of materials for such vessel's use." (S. S., 1960.) 
 
 39. Professional Books of a Journalist. — Books relating to public policy and pending national and 
 general questions are embraced as such and free. But not books of poetry and fiction. ,S. S., 
 1988.) 
 
 40. Dutiable Values. — No valuation on the basis of the cost to manufacture an article in any 
 foreign country can be admitted in any case. (S. S., 1999.) 
 
 41. Old Sheaihing Metal, not shown to have been removed from vessel for necessary repairs, or 
 if such mital is not actually worn out, the conditions fail under which exemption from duty can 
 be admitted. iS. S., 2007.) 
 
 42. Embroidered Dresses. — "Manufactures designed for use as clothing, or articles of a finished 
 character, are certainly not included v.) embroideries, if the material is either silk or wool, the 
 only open question being, whether they are so inchuled, if of linen. The Department adlures, 
 however, to the distinction long recognized as applicable to embroideries, applying it only to 
 articles in which the embroidery constitutes the leading characteristic, and the embroidery work 
 is the chief element of value." 
 
 "Linen or silk dresses embroidered for mere ornamentation, and in which the value of the 
 material, apart from the embroidery, is largely in excess of the value of the embroidery, dis- 
 tinctiveiv, must continue to be classified as manufactures of linen or silk respectively." 
 (S. S., 2027.) 
 
 43. Lumber, Walnut and Pine. — Ordinary black walnut lumber fsawed) is not one' of the dis- 
 tinctive woods known in commerce as a cabinet wood, although used for similar purposes. i,S. S., 
 2044.) Pine lumber ;sawed) is dutiable at $2 per one thousand fe<t. (S. S., 2103.) 
 
 44. Undervaluation of Goods, Additional Duti/ 0}i. — To an in(|uiry as to the basis upon which 
 additional duty shall be assessed where goods are undervalued in excess of ten per cent., the 
 Department replied as follows: 
 
 " Section 2909 of the Revised Statutes provides that there shall be ' levied and collected on such 
 merchandise 20 per cent, of the duty imposed on the same when fairly invoiced.' Tliis section 
 seems to have been taken verbatim from tlie Act of August 30, 1842, section 17 (5 Stat., 548 \ ex- 
 cept that there is a change in the percentage of additional duty to be imposed." 
 
 "The Act of March 3, 1865, section 7, under which additional doty for undervaluation was 
 
94 TREASURY DECISIONS AND REGULATIONS. 
 
 assessed prior to the passage of the Revised Statutes, is also found embodied in section 2900 of 
 the latter." 
 
 " Under the circumstances, the Department will continue to recognize the Act of 1865, repro- 
 duced in section 2900 of the Revised Statutes, as still in force in all respects, without regard to 
 any apparent conflict between its provisions and those of section 2909, which question must be 
 left to the courts to determine." (S. S., 2069.) 
 
 45. Canadian Building Stone imported by contractors with the United States for the sale and 
 delivery of the same within the United States is dutiable at $1.50 per ton. (S. S., 2090.) 
 
 46. Circular relative to Free Entry of Personal Effects of Tourists and others arriving from Abroad. 
 
 (S. S., 2119.) 
 
 Treasury Depaktment, February 23, 1875. 
 
 The attention of this Department has been called to the impression widely prevailing, that 
 articles purchased for personal use of tourists, or persons returning to the United States from 
 foreign countries, are exempt from duty if designed solely for personal use, and not intended for 
 sale. 
 
 The several provisions of law admitting articles free, when accompanying the person, or for 
 personal use, are the following : 
 
 " Books, professional, of persons arriving in the United States." 
 
 "Books, household efi'ects, or libraries, or parts of libraries, in use of persons or families from 
 foreign countries, if used abroad by them not less than one year, and not intended for any other 
 person or persons, or for sale." 
 
 "Personal and household eflfects, not merchandise, of citizens of the United States dying 
 abroad." 
 
 " Wearing apparel, in actual use, and other personal eflfects, not merchandise, professional 
 books, implements, instruments and tools of trade occupation, or euiployment, of persons arriv- 
 ing in the United States. But this exemption shall not be construed to include machinery or 
 other articles imported for use in a manufacturing establishment, or for sale." 
 
 It will be seen that, so far as wearing apparel is concerned, only those articles which have been 
 in actual use are exempted from duty, although in many cases this exemption has been applied 
 to all articles of wearing apparel belouging to and contained in the baggage of the owner, 
 whether new or old. New articles of clothing, which have not been in actual use abroad, and 
 not necessary for the present comfort or convenience of the owner, are chargeable with duty ; and 
 the fact that they are intended for the future use of the person who brings them, or of another 
 person, and are not for sale, does not exempt them from duty. 
 
 Tourists and passengers are, therefore, cautioned to observe the proper care, when arriving 
 with articles claimed to be free as personal eflfects, in making a separate statement of their efi'ects 
 which have been in actual use abroad from those which are new, in order that the customs offi- 
 cers may readily decide what portions are liable to or exempt from duty. 
 
 B. H. Bristow, 
 Secretary of the Treasury. 
 
 47. Grain imported to be ground is dutiable. (S. S., 2157.) 
 
 48. An importation at any time during the day on which an act embracing it takes effect is 
 dutiable thereunder. (S. S., 2168.) 
 
 49. Materials for the manufacture of regalia for religious societies are dutiable. (S. S., 2180.) 
 
 50. Furniture and tackle of vessels wrecked in American waters, free. (S. S., 2188.) 
 
 51. Internal transportation of goods valued under $100, and unaccompanied by a certified in- 
 voice, is not allowed. (S. S., 2211.) 
 
 52. Reshipment in bond of goods transported to port of delivery is not allowed. (S. S., 2212.) 
 
 53. Tobacco-box Shooks. — Sycamore lumber cut into lengths, and packed in shooks for tobacco- 
 boxes, should be classified under 1146, in accordance with assimilation rules of 908. (S. S., 
 2226.) 
 
 54. Commission on Cutlery. — The commission to be added to invoices of cutlery is the rate ac- 
 tually paid, when it is 2V per cent, or over; but under 1869 must in no case be less than 2\ per 
 cent. Wliere commissions are omitted from the invoice a penalty of 100 per cent, in addition 
 must be imposed under 876. (S. S., 2233.) 
 
 55. Machinery of vessels landed for repairs is not dutiable. (S. S., 2255.) 
 
 56. The internal tax to be imposed on reimportations of domestic products under section 2500 
 of the Revised Statutes is that in force at the date of reimportation. fS. S., 2260.) 
 
 57. Machinery of American vessels wrecked in foreign waters and sold is dutiable on reimporta- 
 tion. (S. S., 2282.) 
 
 58. Compound manufactures, which can be separated readily, should be separately classified for 
 duty. (S. S., 2300.) 
 
 59. Costs of Cartage, Labor, and Storage. — Where from the variety of the contents of several 
 cases of merchandise, and tlie imperfect designation in tlie invoice, it liecoines necessary to order 
 all, instead of one, for examination, for correct assessment of duty, the expense must he paid by 
 the owner in accordance with 1888. (S. S., 2343.) 
 
 60. Embroidered wool polonaise patterns are dutiable under 1162, as manufactures wholl v or partly 
 of wool. (S. S., 2352.) 
 
 61. Animals of superior breed, imported for breeding purposes, although too young for such use 
 at the time of importation, are free if intended therefor in future. (S. S., 2860.) 
 
 62. Breakage. — "The reduction of 5 per cent, allowed," under 2043, " is to be made from the 
 nunjber of cases specified in the invoice, and no duty is to be assessed either on the wine, bottles, 
 or packing included in such redu(;tioii. The same result would be reached by assessing duty on 
 the entire invoice, and then deducting 5 per centum from the amount thus ascertained." (S. S., 
 2280.) 
 
TREASURY DECISIONS AND REGULATIONS. 95 
 
 63. Plaster statuary for churches is dutiable. (S. S., 2385.) 
 
 64. Dutiable value of goods purchased iu boud iu Canada. — "The Department, after due consid- 
 eration, has concluded to acquiesce in the decision of the United States Circuit Court, and re- 
 verse its former instructions accordingly. The dutiable value of malt imported from Canada 
 will, therefore, hereafter be taken at its value in boud in that country, when it shall satisfactorily 
 appear that the article was purchased in bond. The same rule will be held applicable to tea, 
 coffee, wine, etc., exported from England to the United States, which are chargeable with duty 
 on their eutry into consumption in that country, but which is not exacted on the exportation 
 thereof from boud, and also to any other importation similarly situated." (S. S., 775.) 
 
 65. Entry and Clearance Fees of Small Vessels.— The practice of levying fees for the eutry and 
 clearance of boats under 5 tons, trading with Canada, is approved by the Department. (S. S., 
 2410.) 
 
 66. Wire Gauge. — " Stubbs's Birmingham," the standard. (S. S., 2438.) 
 
 67. Scotch Granite Monuments. — For special directions as to invoicing, see S. S., 2456. 
 
 68. Marking of Damaged Goods. — For rules, see S. S., 2458 and 2565. 
 
 69. Weights of Smyrna. — See ante p. 50 of Part IV. 
 
 70. A horse sold by a citizen of the United States to, a foreigner, who took him to Canada to train 
 for racing, and then returned and sold him in the United States at a greatly increased price, held 
 7iot to be entitled to free entry under 1482. (S. S., 2487.) 
 
 71. American sheep, owned by United States citizen, taken to Mexico shorn, to be pastured 
 there and returned with wool grown, exempt under 1482. (S. S., 2492.) But con^m, as to wool if 
 sliorn al)road and imported. (S. S., 2538.) 
 
 72. " Base Bullion." — So-called ores of silver from Mexico, being mixed metals, the product of 
 ores smelted or refined, in which the base metals greatly preponderate, should be classified ac- 
 cording to the preponderance of weight and quantity. (S. S., 2507.) 
 
 73. Excess of Weight. — For regulationf *'or allowance of, see S. S., 2513. 
 
 74. American hoop-iron, exportedjasjstrappingor^ties for cotton bale?, and returned, is not exempt 
 from duty under 1482. (S. S., 2525.) 
 
 75. American teams, wagons, etc., taken to Canada for temporary employment, with notice of in- 
 tention to return, admitted free under 649 on their return. (S. S., 2528.) Also American powder 
 in damaged condition. (S. S., 2755.) 
 
 76. Wrecks, goods recovered from, are not entitled to free entry under 1807, unless the vessel 
 itself is raised. (S. S., 2979.) 
 
 77. Tin cans filled with petroleum are not weighable within the meaning of Section .3024, Revised 
 Statutes, and consequently not subject to the payment of 3 cents per 100 pouuds for weighing. 
 
 The average weight of the two sizes of tin plates used in their manufacture is found to be, for 
 those of 14 by 20, 107 pounds, and for those of 10 liy 20, 156 pounds per box, which average may 
 be taken for the basis of computation of the drawback on the cans. (S. S., 2579.) 
 
 78. Cotton Thread, Allowance for Increase in Weight.— VTpon investigation it is found that the weight 
 of cotton thread varies from one to one and a half per cent., according to the condition of the at- 
 mosphere, aud that no uniform invoice weight can be given of such thread shipped from Europe 
 to this country. 
 
 To ascertain the true weight on which duties should be levied in case of importation from 
 Europe of such thread, or of cotton yarn, you will, when an importation is found to exceed in 
 weight the amount noted in the invoice, allow not exceeding one per cent, for increase in weight 
 caused by absorption of moisture on the voyage, provided there is no reason to suspect fraud or 
 error in the invoice. (S. S. 2590.) 
 
 79. Penal duty, under paragraphs 1862 and 1871, ante Part I., for undervaluation, does not 
 apply where the increase of dutiable value is consequent upon an underestimate of the foreign 
 currency in which the invoice is made out (S. S., 2593.) For rules as to penal duty foruuderval- 
 uation of parts of invoices, see S. S., 2722. 
 
 80. Regnlia.—Costnmes and accessories, used by the schools of design and art, arc not free as re- 
 galia under 1726. (S. S., 2677.) 
 
 81. Machinery is dutiable according to the materials of which it is manufactured, so that if it 
 be entirely composed of iron, wood and brass, without any steel whatever, it pays 35 per cent, ad va- 
 lorem ; but if it is an entirety and possesses steel as a component part, no matter how small the pro- 
 portion, it is liable to duty at the rate of 45 per cent, ad valorem, as a manufacture in part of 
 steel. iS. S., 2692. See also S. S., 2361.) 
 
 82. Mineral Waters.— The Department having information that artificial mineral waters in bot- 
 tles are often entered free of duty as natural, orders that all invoices of so-called natural waters 
 should be accompanied by certificates from the shippers abroad showing that they are, in fact, 
 natural waters, and specifying the s])ring or springs which produce the same. 'S. S., 2973.) _ 
 
 83. Ale, Beer and Porter Bottles.— For rules as to capacity, see table of " Miscellaneous Weights 
 and Measures," ante, p. 51 of Part IV. 
 
 84. Importations throuqh the J/a/L— The General Postal Union', concluded at Berne, October 9, 18(4, 
 is not construed by the Treasury Department as exempting from customs duty books or articles 
 received in the mails from postal union countries, which, by the laws of tlie United States, are 
 subject to duty; or as changing in any particular the course of proceedings for the collection 
 of ('•ustoms duties on such articles, i>nscribed by Section 52 of the Post Office Regulations, as niod- 
 ifiod by the order of the Postmaster-General, dated the 9th of July, 1875, and embodied in the 
 printed decision of this Department, No. 2375. 
 
 Collectors and other ofiBcers of the customs are therefore instructed to treat all importations of 
 salable books, and of music aud other printed matter imported for sale, as if such iiupdrtations 
 consisted of ordinary merchandise. iS. S., 2812. ) 
 
 85. American Grain Baas Returned from Abroad.— In addition to the requirements of the De- 
 partment's circular of February 17, 1875 .Synopsis No. 2110\ the following regulations are issued 
 
96 TREASURY DECISIONS AND REGULATIONS. 
 
 for the purpose of enabling customs officers to ascertain the identity of grain bags claimed to be 
 exempt from payuieut of duty under the provisions of the Act of February 8, 1875 : 
 
 On the exportation of grain bags, either filled or empty, the collector shall require the quan- 
 tity, marks and numbers to be stated on the outward manifest of the exporting vessel in such a 
 manner as to enable them to be identified on their return to the United States. 
 
 On the return of bags claimed to be exempt from duty, which have been exported after these 
 instructions go into efiect, the importer shall be required to declare in his entry the name of 
 the exporting vessel, the date of the shipper's outward manifest, and the marks and numbers on 
 the bags offered for entry. 
 
 The appraiser shall, in every case, report the marks and numbers found on the imported bags 
 to the collector, who will compare the same with the marks and numbers stated in the outward 
 manifest of the exporting vessel, or with a copy thereof obtained from the collector at the port 
 of exportation, and, if such marks and numbers do not agree, free entry of the bags will be 
 refused. 
 
 If the bags are returned to the port from which they were originally exported, the quantity, 
 marks and numbers shall be indorsed on the outward manifest, and, if they are returned to another 
 port, the collector at the port of exportation will be advised, in order that indorsement may be 
 made on the outward manifest at his port. 
 
 The importer will also be required to declare, under oath, that no drawback or bounty has been 
 allowed on the exportation of the bags for which free entry is claimed, which declaration shall 
 be attached to the entry. 
 
 These regulations will take efifect on the date of their receipt at the several ports. (S. S.,2839, 
 June 5, 1876.) 
 
 86. Ships' pimps imported for a vessel built in the United States are not entitled to privilege of 
 free entry under 1813. (S. S., 2954.) 
 
 87. Lay figures imported by religious societies are not exempt from duty as regalia. (S. S., 
 2956.) 
 
 88. The importation of brandy, in cases, comprising one or two imitation barrels of glass, of a 
 capacity of one or two gallons each, is prohibited and subjects the same to forfeiture. But contra, 
 if one dozen of the same are contained in each case, or if each of the glass barrels were of a capa- 
 city of fourteen gallons. (S. S., 29.52.) 
 
 89. EefiiiLitions uwler Reciprocifi/ Treaty tcith the Haivniian Islands. — Under the convention for 
 commercial reciprocity between the United States and His Majesty the King of the Hawaiian 
 Islands, concluded on the 30th day of January, 1875, and promulgated by the President of the 
 United States on the 3d day of June, 1875, the Act of Congress approved August 1.5, 1876, to carry 
 the same into effect, and the proclamation of the President dated September 9, 1876, it is provided, 
 among other things, tliat the following specified goods, wares and merchandise, of the growth, 
 manufacture or production of the Hawaiian Islands, shall be introduced into the ports of the 
 United States, free of duty, from and after the date of the President's proclamation declaring that 
 he has evidence that the legislature of the Hawaiian Islands have passed laws on their part to 
 give full effect to the provisions of said convention, and so long as the same shall remain in force, 
 viz. : " arrowroot ; castor oil ; bananas, nuts, vegetables, dried and undried, preserved and unpre- 
 served ; hides and skins undressed ; rice; pulu ; seeds, plants, shrubs, or trees ; muscovado, brown, 
 and all other unrefined sugar, meaning hereby the grades of sugar heretofore commonly imported 
 from the Hawaiian Islands and now known in the markets of San Francisco and Portland as 
 'Sandwich Island sugar;' syrups of sugar-cane, melado, and molasses; tallow." 
 
 I. Such goods, wares or merchandise, of the growth, production or manufacture of the Ha- 
 waiian Islands, will be admitted free, as above provided for; l)ut before allowing such admission, 
 collectors of customs will require importers or consignees to produce proper invoices thereof, with 
 affidavits of the owner or shipper at such islands attached thereto, accompanied by certificates of 
 a consular officer of the United States in one of the following forms, as the case may require : 
 
 FoEM No. — . 
 
 Foreign Owner's Oath where goods have been actually purchased. 
 
 I, A. B., do solemnly and truly swear, that the goods, wares and merchandise, described in the 
 invoice now produced and hereunto annexed, were actually purchased for my account, or for ac- 
 count of myself and partners, in the said purchase, and that said invoice contains a true and 
 faithful account of the actual cost thereof, and of all charges thereon ; that no discounts, bounties 
 or drawbacks are contained in the said invoice l)ut such as have been actually aHowed, and 
 that said goods, wares and merchandise are tlie growth, product and manufacture of the Hawaiian 
 Islands. 
 
 (Signed) A. B. 
 
 Sworn to and suliscribed before me, at , the day of , A. D. 18 — ; and I do 
 
 further certify that I am satisfied that ; ;-, who subscribes the foregoing oath, is the 
 
 person he represents himself to be; that he is a credible person, and that the statements made by 
 him under said oath are true. 
 
 [l. 8.] [Signature of proper Consnlar Officer ^ 
 
 Form No. — . 
 Foreign Owner's Oath in cases where goods hai^e not been actually purchased. 
 
 I, A. B., do solemnly and truly swear, that the invoice now produced and hereunto annexed 
 contains a true and faithful account of the goods, wares, and merchandise therein described, at 
 their market value, at , at the time the same were (procured or manufactured, as the case 
 
TREASURY DECISIONS AND REGULATIONS. 97 
 
 may be) and of all charges thereon ; that said invoice contains no discounts, bounties or drawbacks 
 but such as have been actually allowed ; and that said goods, wares and merchandise are the growtli 
 product, or manufacture of the Hawaiian Islands. ' 
 
 (Signed) A. B. 
 
 Sworn to and subscribed before me, at , the day of 18 — ; and I do further 
 
 certify that I am satisfied that , who subscribes the foregoing oath, is the person 
 
 he represents himself to be; that he is a credible person ; and that the statements made by him 
 under said oath are true. 
 
 (Signed) , 
 
 [l. S.] [Signature of proper Consular Officer.] 
 
 II. In case there is no consular ofBcer of the United States at or near the port of shipment, 
 the said certificates shall be made by two respectable merchants or inhabitants of the place, and 
 the affidavits may be taken before a local magistrate or other officer duly authorized to admin- 
 ister oaths. 
 
 Collectors will also require importers or consignees of such goods to file at the custom-house, in 
 addition to such evidence, their own affidavits, certifying that, to the best of their knowledge, 
 information and belief, the goods are of the growth, production or manufacture of tlie Hawaiian 
 Islands; and may also require the production of such further evidence as they may deem neces- 
 sary to protect the revenue from fraud. 
 
 III. The exemption from duty herein provided for does not apply to any goods, wares or mer- 
 chandise in bonded warehouse, or imported into the United States prior to September 9, 1876, the 
 date of the President's proclamation, stating that he has received satisfactory evidence that the 
 legislature of the Hawaiian Islands have passed laws on their part to give efiect to the conven- 
 tion aforesaid. 
 
 IV. Collectors will see to it that all goods, wares and merchandise claimed to be free of duty 
 under such convention are, upon entry, duly examined and appraised with the same care and 
 thoroughness as goods which are liable to duty. 
 
 V. Collectors are also instructed that the privileges of the said convention and law apply only 
 to goods, wares, and merchandise, the growth, product or manufacture of the Hawaiian Islands, 
 when imported directly from such Islands. (Treasury Circular, of September 11, 1876, S. S 
 2962.) 
 
 90. Raihmy tickets imported from Canada are dutiable. (S. S., 2965.) 
 
 91. Certain writing-desks, work-boxes, and travelling companions, of wood and leather, and having 
 either small glass ink bottles or mirrors of little value attached, held to be dutiable as manufac- 
 tures of wood and leather. (S. S., 2967.) 
 
 92. Entry of Packed Packages.— Th^i Department holds that the Act of May 1, 1876, "to provide 
 for tlie separate entry of packages contained in one importation, is designed to enable the owner 
 of one or more parcels making partof oneor more 'packed packages' to make an entry of his own 
 property without entering more." 
 
 " That such entry shall contain a declaration of the whole number of parcels contained in all 
 ' packed packages ' in which the person making the entry has a parcel." 
 
 " That such entry need not state the value of any parcel not the property of the importer, con- 
 signee, or owner making such entry, nor of the whole of such ' jiacked packages,' the first section 
 of the act expressly relating to 'packed packages' concerning which no invoice or statement of 
 contents or values has been received." 
 
 " The entry shall state the value of the whole number of parcels in all ' packed packages ' con- 
 signed in one vessel, at one time, to one ultimate owner, and if such value be over one hundred 
 dollars, an invoice shall be filed as required by section 9, chap. 39, vol. 18, Acts of 1874." (S. S. 
 2968.) 
 
 93. Exported tin cans, upon which drawback has been allowed, are dutiable on reimportation. 
 (S. S., 2972.) 
 
 94. Carriages of immigrants, though old and in use, are not entitled to free admission unless 
 necessary to' the act of immigration of the owner. (S. S., 2028, 2901.) 
 
 " The actual and necessary use of a horse, carriage and other conveyance, on the part of an im- 
 migrant, both before and after his act of immigration, determines the question of admission free 
 of duty, although at the time of entry into the United States the same may be conveyed in 
 a railroad car, or may be temporarily separated from tlie person of the owner." (S. S., 1929.) 
 
 " In a decision of September last, Synopsis, 1929, the Department defines the nieauinj; of the 
 terms ' in actual use for immigration ' to mean such use as was necessary in enabling the immi- 
 grant or his family, or his eflects, to reach a railroad car in which he would pass the boundary, 
 after which he would a^ain necessarily use the teams and harness for the purpose of travelling to 
 any part of the United States. This seemed a reasonable construction of the law admitting the 
 effects of immigrants free of duty, when they necessarily belong to their immediate use." (S. S., 
 2056.) 
 
 95. Free Entry of Domestic Productions Exported and Returned. 
 
 Treasury Department, October 4, 1876. 
 
 In consequence of the frequent applications made to the department for a waiver, in whole or 
 in part, of the requirements of the Regulations of 1874, in regard to the free entry of articles of 
 domestic growth, production or manufacture, when returned to the United States, such applica- 
 tions being in many cases caused by lack of familiarity with such requirements, the following 
 existing regulations are published ifor the information of all concerned, viz. : 
 
9» TREASURY DECISIONS AND REGULATIONS. 
 
 Clearance of Vessels to Foreign Ports. 
 
 " Article 183. Before a clearance can be granted by the collector to a vessel bound to a foreign 
 port or place, the owners, shippers or consignors of the car^o on l)oard of such vessel shall de- 
 liver to the collector manifests of the parts thereof shipped by them respectively, and verify the 
 same by their oath or affirmation. 
 
 "Such manifests must specify the kinds and quantities of tlie articles shipped by them respec- 
 tively, the value of the total quantity of each kind of articles, and the destination thereof. 
 
 " The oath or affirmation must state that the manifest contains a full, just and true account of 
 all articles laden on board of such vessel by the owners, siiippersor consignors respectively, and of 
 the foreign place or country in which the same is truly intended to be lauded, andtliat the values 
 of such articles are truly stated according to their actual cost, or the values which they truly 
 bear at the port and time of exportation." 
 
 Free Entry of Articles returned. 
 
 "Article 373. Articles of the growth, production, or manufacture of the United States, duly 
 exported to a foreign country and brought back in the same condition as when exported, and 
 upon which no drawback or bounty has been allowed, are entitled to entry free of duty. 
 
 " Article 374. If brought back to the port of original exportation, the fact of regular clear- 
 ance for its foreign destination must be shown to the satisfaction of the collector and naval offi- 
 cer by the records of the customs, and by the oath or affirmation of the person or persons having 
 knowledge of the facts, which oath or affirmation will be in the fr Jlowing form : 
 
 Form 92. 
 
 Oath of Growth or Production. 
 
 I, , do solemnly, sincerely, and truly swear [or affirm], that the several articles 
 
 of merchandise mentioned in the entry hereto annexed are, to the best of my knowledge and 
 belief, truly and buna fide of the growth, production [or manufacture] of tlie United States, and 
 that they were truly exported and imported as therein expressed, and that no drawback, bounty, 
 or allowance has been paid or admitted thereon, or in any part thereof. 
 
 Poet of . 
 
 Sworn to this day of , 18 — . 
 
 , Collector. 
 
 " Article 375. But when the reimportation is made into a port other than that of original 
 exportation from the United States, the law requires, in addition to the foregoing oatli, the pro- 
 duction of a certificate, sliowing the exportation thereof, from the collector and naval officer, if 
 any, of the port where the exportation was made. 
 
 " Article 376. If the foregoing certificate cannot at once be procured, and the proof other- 
 wise required to be made, free entry will be permitted on bond being given .... with sureties 
 to the satisfaction of t!ie collector of the district of reimportation, in a sum equal to what the 
 duties on the merchandise would be if it were not of the production, growth, or manufacture of 
 the United States. 
 
 "Article 377. To guard against fraud on the revenue and insure identity, the collector 
 shall require, in addition to proof of clearance, the producton of a statement, certified by the 
 proper officer of the customs, at the foreign port from which the reimportation was made, of the 
 fact that such mercliandise was imported into tliat country from the United States in the condi- 
 tion in which it is returned : the certificate of such foreign customs officer being authenticated 
 by the consul of the United States. 
 
 " In cases where there is no such officer at tlie foreign port of exportation, a certificate of the 
 foreign recipient of tlie goods, or of his repi-esentativc, having knowledge of the facts, duly 
 autlienticated by the consul of the United States, may be admitted in lieu thei-eof ; but if it be 
 impracticable to produce either of the certificates referred to in this article at the time of 
 making entry, entry may be admitted on bond being given for the production thereof. 
 
 " Article 378. In default of observance of the foregoiug requirements, merchandise purport- 
 "ing to l)e privileged, as aforesaid, will be considered and treated as foreign, and, if dutiable, sub- 
 jected to payment of duties." 
 
 Collectors of customs are requested to direct, so far as practicable, the attention of parties con- 
 cerned to the regulations above set forth. 
 
 Chas. F. Conant, 
 
 Collectors of Customs and others. Acting Secretary. 
 
 (S. S., 2990.; 
 
 96. Unsealed packages of music by foreign mail may be seized by a customs officer at the United 
 States exchange office of receipt, or elsewhere, under the following regulation of the Post-office 
 Department: 
 
 "The provisions of amended Regulations No. 82, issued by the Post-office Department on the 
 9th of July, 1S75, re(|uire that sealed letters or packages wliich are suspected to contain dutiable 
 articles must not be unreasonably delayed at the exchange office of receipt, hut forwarded to tlit 
 office of destination, stampi'd with tlie words 'suspected liable to customs duty;' but with re- 
 spect to mtse<d.ed packages wliich are posifirelii l-iimrn to inclose dutiable articles, the regulation 
 provides that ' wlien an unsealed package is found on examination to contain an article or arti- 
 
 I 
 
TREASURY DECISIONS AND IvKGULATIOXS. 99 
 
 cles liable to customs duty, it should be delivered to the proper officer of the customs, and tlie 
 postmaster should inform the person to whom it is addressv^d of lis arrival iu the mails, and its 
 delivery to tiie customs officers.' " (S. S., 3001.) 
 
 97. Coral, beads and bead necklaces of, are dutiable as beads under SlHj. S. S., 3003.) 
 
 98. The sample labels, supplied by the Department for the filiii.ic (if samples of important ruer- 
 chandise, may have noted thereon the number of the pertinent invoici', the invoice designation 
 or description of the merchandise, and any other particulars which the ajipraiscrs may deem of 
 use. (S. S., 2991.) 
 
 99. Goat-skin Bugs. — Goat-skins cut in such forms that when attached tliey would constitute a 
 ru>;, and the pieces forminj; each separate rug rolled by themselves, held to be dutiable as " rugs," 
 at 4.'j i)er cent, ad valorem. iS. S., 2825, 3063.) 
 
 100. Books printed on American paper in foreign countries, dutiable same as if the paper were 
 of foreign mf. (S. S., 3065.) 
 
 101. Curding and Sealinq. — Art. 640 of Regulations of 1874 revived; and Circular 118 of Sep- 
 tember 15, 1H76, revoked." (S. S., 3092.) 
 
 102. Packing of Cigars. — 5000 cigars contained in 55 boxes, merely tied together by strong twine, 
 and in such manner that any one box iu the " package " could be taken out without cutting or 
 untying the cord, were held not to constitute a "package" within the meaning of Sec. 2804, 
 Eev. Stat. (par. 1838), and not entitled to entry. (S. S., 3141.) 
 
 103. Tin cans, manufactured in tlie United States, of foreign material, exported with draw- 
 back, filled with domestic salmon, and returned in same condition, are dutiable, not under 2051, 
 but under 1067, at 35 per cent, ad valorem; the contents hthm free under 1482, and not as fish eo 
 nomine. (S. S., 3221.) 
 
 104. Ausiraliau Wool. — " Although used for combing purposes, and known as cross-breed combing 
 wool, yet, not being of full English blood, as required under the provisions of Class 2, and con- 
 taining a large portion of Merino, say perhaps one-half, it brings its classification in under the 
 last clause of Class No. 1, which reads, ' and also including all wools not hereinafter described or 
 designated in classes two and tliree.' " (S. S., 3304.) 
 
 10'). Correction of Errors. — Protest and appeal are in no case required in advance of liquidation, 
 and errors may be corrected at any time prior thereto, without protest and appeal, and excessive 
 duties refunded, i S. S., 3308.) 
 
 106. ilachinery, Iron and Steel. — Wiiere the several parts are readily separable for classifica- 
 tion, they are to be separatelv valued for duty as mfs. respectively of iron or steel. (S. S., 
 3319.) 
 
 107. f^addles. Old and in Use. — Not free as eitJier " houseliold " or " personal efi'ects," under 1514 
 or 1793. S. S., 3321.) 
 
 108. Additional Duty. — "In estimating undervaluation only those dilferent items should be in- 
 cluded in tlie caliu'ation which relate to articles of the .same general character, description, and 
 material, and the uses and purposes of wliich are substantially the same." In an invoice of 
 cotton edgings and linen edgings the form«r were advanced over 10 per cent., but the advance 
 was not equal to 10 per cent, upon botli. Held, that, as the materials are difi'erent, the addi- 
 tional duty attaches. S. S., 3346.; 
 
 But penal duty does not attach in cases where, after entry and a2)prai.wment, an undervaluation 
 of over 10 per cent, is discovered, excepting on actual re-examination and re-appraisement. (S. S., 
 3299.) 
 
 109. Separate Classification. — Portions of chandeliers of brass and glass, separately packed and 
 invoiced, held to be entitled to separate classification. (S. S., 3347.) 
 
 110. The following, although not a "Treasury decision," is inserted for convenient reference: 
 In the case of Morius vs. Artliur, ('Ah Olto, p. 147,) Mr. Justice Hunt said: "We find in ex- 
 amining the statutes imposing duties on foreign importations, that generally the highest duty is 
 imposed on tiie most expensive articles of the same class, and that articles of luxury are taxed 
 higher than those of necessity. In regard to the particular article of japanned leather, strictly 
 an article of luxury, used by the rich only, we find that Congress has usually imposed upon it a 
 higher duty than it has imposed on ordiajiry leatlier, an article of strict necessity for the pur- 
 poses of clothing, and of almost equal necessity in the mechanic arts." 
 
 111. A Silver Statue, on marble block, and not the work of a sculptor or artist, dutiable as a 
 manufacture of silver undenl/)6i5, (.Sv S^, 1876.; 
 
APPENDIX. 
 
 THE ORGANIC LAWS 
 
 OF THE 
 
 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 
 
 THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE— 1776. 
 
 In Congress, July 4th, 1776. 
 The unanimous Declaration of the Thirteen United States of America. 
 
 When, in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people 
 to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and 
 to assume, among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to 
 which the laws of nature and of nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to 
 the opinions of mankind req uires that they should declare the causes which 
 impel them to the separation. 
 
 We hold these truths to be self-evident — that all men are created equal ; that 
 they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights ; that among 
 these are life, liberty, and tlie pursuit of happiness. That, to secure these 
 rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from 
 the consent of the governed ; that, whenever any form of government becomes 
 destructive of these ends, it is the right of tlie people to alter or to abolish it, and 
 to institute a new government, la3'ing its foundation on such principles, and 
 organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect 
 their safety and happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that governments 
 long established should not be changed for light and transient causes ; and, 
 accordingly, all experience hath shown that mankind are more disposed to 
 suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the 
 forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and 
 usurpations, pursuing invariably the same object, evinces a design to reduce 
 them under absolute despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off 
 such government, and to |)rovide new guards for their future security. Such 
 has been the patient sufferance of these colonics, and such is now tlie necessity 
 which constrains them to alter their former systems of government. The his- 
 tory of the present king of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and 
 usurpations, all having in direct object the establislinient of an absolute tyranny 
 over these states. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world. 
 
 He has refused his assent to laws the most wholesome and necessary for the 
 pul)lic good. 
 
 He has forbidden his governors to pass laws of immediate and pressing im- 
 portance, unless suspended in their operation till his assent should be obtained ; 
 and, when so suspended, he lias utterly neglected to attend to them. 
 
 He has refused to pass other laws for the accommodation of large districts 
 of people, unless those people would relinquish tiie rig!)t of representation in 
 the legislature — a right inestimable to them, and formidable to tyrants only. 
 
 He has called together legislative bodies at places unnsnnl, uncomfortable, 
 
 1 ( 101 ) 
 
102 OKGANIC LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 
 
 and distant from the depository of their public records, for the sole purpose of 
 fatiguing them into compliance with his measures. 
 
 He has dissolved representative houses repeatedl}', for opposing, with manly 
 firmness, his invasions on the rights of the people. 
 
 He has refused, for a long time after such dissolutions, to cause others to be 
 elected, whereby the legislative powers, incapable of annihilation, have returned 
 to the people at large tor their exercise ; the state I'cmaining, in the mean time, 
 exposed to all the dangers of invasion from without, and convulsions within. 
 
 He has endeavored to prevent the population of these states ; for that purpose 
 obstructing the laws for naturalization of foreigners; refusing to pass others 
 to encourage their migration hither, and raising the conditions of new appro- 
 priations of lands. 
 
 He has obstructed the administration of justice, by refusing his assent to 
 laws for establishing judiciary powers. 
 
 He has made judges dependent on his will alone for the tenure of their 
 offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries. 
 
 He has erected a multitude of new offices, and sent hither swarms of officers 
 to harass our people and eat out their substance. 
 
 He has kept among us, in times of peace, standing armies, without the con- 
 sent of our legislature. 
 
 He has effected to render the military independent of, and superior to, the 
 civil power. 
 
 He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our 
 constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws ; giving his assent to their acts 
 of pretended legislation : 
 
 For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us ; 
 
 For protecting them, by a mock trial, from punishment for any murders 
 which the^' should commit on the inhabitants of tliese states; 
 • For cutting off our trade with all parts of the world ; 
 
 For imposing taxes on us without our consent; 
 
 For depriving us, in many cases, of the benefits of trial b}' jury; 
 
 For transporting us beyond seas, to be tiied for pretended otfences ; 
 
 For abolisliing the free system of English laws in a neighboring province, 
 establishing therein an arbitrary government, and enlarging its boundaries, so 
 as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same 
 absolute rule into these colonies; 
 
 For taking awa}' our charters, abolishing our most valuable laws, and alter- 
 ing, fundamentall}', the forms of our government ; 
 
 For suspending our own legislature, and declaring themselves invested with 
 power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever. 
 
 He has abdicated government here, by declaring us out of his protection, 
 and waging war against us. 
 
 He has plundered our seas, ravaged our coasts, burnt our towns, and de- 
 stroyed the lives of our people. 
 
 He is at this time transporting large armies of foreign mercenaries, to com- 
 plete the works of death, desolation, and tyranny, already begun, with circum- 
 stances of cruelty and perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, 
 and totally unworthy the head of a civilized nation. 
 
 He has constrained our fellow-citizens, taken captive on the high seas, to 
 bear arms against their country, to become the executioners of their friends 
 and brethren, or to fall tliemselves by their hands. 
 
 He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, .i. id has endeavored to 
 bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers the merciless Indian savages, whose 
 known rule of warfare is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes, 
 and conditions. 
 
 In every stage of these oppressions we have petitioned for redress in the 
 most humble terms ; our repeated petitions have been answered only by re- 
 
 I 
 
THE DECLARAilON OF INDEPENDENCE— 1776. 
 
 103 
 
 peated injury. A prince whose cbiracter is thus marked by every act which 
 may define a tyrant, is unfit to be tlie ruler of a free people. 
 
 Nor liave we been wanting in attention to our British brethren We have 
 warned them, from time to time, of attempts by their legislature to ex- 
 tend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded tliem of the 
 circumstances of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed to 
 their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them, by the ties 
 of (Kir common kindred, to disavow these usurpations, which would inevitalily 
 interrupt our connections and correspondence. They, too, have been deaf to 
 tlie voice of justice and consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the 
 necessity which denounces our separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest 
 of mankind, enemies in war, in peace, friends. 
 
 We, therefore, the representatives of the United States of America, in 
 (xeneral Congress assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world 
 for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the natne and by authority of the 
 good people of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare that these United 
 Colonies are, and of right ougiit to be, free and independent states; that they 
 are absolved from all allegiance to the British crovvn, and that all political con- 
 nection between them and the state of Great Britain is, and ought to be, totally 
 dissolved, and that, as free and independent states, they have full power to 
 levy war, conclude peace, contract alliances, establish commerce, and to do all 
 otiier acts and things which independent states may of right do. And for the 
 support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the |)rotection of Divine 
 Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes, and our 
 sacred lionor. 
 
 JOHN HANCOCK. 
 New Hampshire. 
 
 Matthew Thornton. 
 
 JosiAH Bartlett, 
 William Whipple, 
 
 Samuel Adams, 
 John Adams, 
 
 Stephen Hopkins, 
 
 Roger Sherman, 
 Samuel Huntington, 
 
 AVilliam Floyd, 
 Philip Livingston, 
 
 Richard Stockton, 
 John Witherspoon, 
 Francis Hopkinson, 
 
 Robert Morris, 
 Benjamin Rush, 
 Bknjamin Franklin, 
 John Morton, 
 George Clymer, 
 
 C^SAR Rodney, 
 George Read, 
 
 Massachusetts Bay. 
 
 Robert Treat Paine, 
 Elbridge Gerry. 
 
 Rhode Island. 
 
 William Ellery. 
 
 Connecticut. 
 
 William Williams, 
 Oliver Wolcott. 
 
 New York. 
 
 Francis Lewis, 
 Lewis Morris. t 
 
 New Jersey. 
 
 John Hart, 
 Abraham Clark. 
 
 Pennsylvania. 
 
 James Smith, 
 George Taylor, 
 James Wilson, 
 George Ross. 
 
 Delaware. 
 
 Thomas M'Kean. 
 
104 ORGANIC LAWS OF THE UMTED STATES OF AMERICA. 
 
 Maryland. 
 
 Samuel Chase, 
 William Paca, 
 
 George Wytiie, 
 Richard Henry Lee, 
 Thomas Jefferson, 
 Benjamin Harrison, 
 
 William Hooper, 
 Joseph Hewes, 
 
 Edward Rutledge, 
 Thomas Heyward, Jr., 
 
 Button Gwinnett, 
 Lyman Hall, 
 
 Thomas Stone, 
 
 Charles Carroll, of Carrollton. 
 
 Virginia. 
 
 Thomas Nelson, Jr., 
 Francis Lightfoot Lee, 
 Carter Braxton. 
 
 North Carolina. 
 
 John Penn. 
 
 South Carolina. 
 
 Georgia. 
 
 Thomas Lynch, Jr., 
 Arthur Middleton. 
 
 George Walton. 
 
 ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION— 1777. 
 
 To all to whom these Presents shall come, we the undersigned delegates of the States 
 affixed to our Names send greeting. 
 
 Wliereas the Delegates of the United States of America in Congress assem- 
 bled did on the fifteenth dayof November in the Year of our Lord One Thou- 
 sand Seven Hundred and Seventy-Seven, and in the Second Year of tlie Inde- 
 peiidence of America, agree to certain articles of Confederation and perpetual 
 Union between tlie States of New Hampshire, Massachusetts Bay, Rhode Island 
 and Proviclence Plantations, Connecticut, New Yorlv, New Jersey, Pennsylva- 
 nia, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, Nortli Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, 
 in the words following, viz. 
 
 " Articles of Confederation and perpetual union between the States of New Hampshire, 
 Masvtchusetts Bay, Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Connecticut, New 
 York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Marylarid, Virginia, North Caro- 
 Ibvi, South Carolina, and Georgia. 
 
 Article I. The style of this confederacy shall be '' The United States of 
 Americ •." 
 
 Art. II. Each State retains its sovereignt}', freedom, and independence, and 
 every power, jurisdiction, and right whicii is not by this confederation ex- 
 pres-il. delegated to the United States in Congress assembled. 
 
 Art. III. The said States herehv severally enter into a firm league of friend- 
 sliip vviLli ea(;h other, for their common defence, the security of their liberties, 
 and their mutual and general welfare, binding themselves to assist eacli other 
 against all force offered to, or attaclvs made upon them, or any of them, on ac- 
 count of religion, sovereignty, trade, or any other pretence whatever. 
 
 Art. 1Y. The better to secure and perpetuate mutual friendship and inter- 
 coui'se among tl>e people of the different States in this Union, the free inhabi- 
 tants of each of these States, paupers, vagabonds, and fugitives from justice 
 excepted, shall be entitled to all privileges and immunities o-f free CHtizens Ih 
 
ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION— 1777. 105 
 
 the several States ; and the people of each State shall have free ingress and 
 regress to and from any other State, and shall enjoy therein all the privileges 
 of trade and commerce, subject to the same duties, impositions and restrictions 
 as the inhabitants thereof respectively, provided tiiat such restrictions shall 
 not extend so far as to prevent the removal of proi)erty imported into any 
 State, to any other State of which the owner is an inliabitant; provided also 
 that no imposition, duties, or restriction shall be laid by any State, on the 
 property of the United States, or either of them. 
 
 If any person guilty of, or charged with, treason, felony, or other high mis- 
 demeanor, in an^^ State, shall flee from justice, and be found in any of the 
 United States, he shall, upon demand of the governor or executive power of 
 the State from which he fled, be delivered up and removed to the State hav- 
 ing jurisdiction of his offence. 
 
 Full faith and credit shall be given in each of these States to the records, 
 acts, and judicial proceedings of the courts and magistrates of every other State. 
 
 Art. V. For the more convenient management of the general interests of the 
 United States, delegates shall be annually appointed in such manner as the 
 legislature of each State shall direct, to meet in Congress on the first Monday 
 in November, in every year, with a power reserved to each State to recall its 
 delegates, or any of them, at any time within the j'ear, and to send others in 
 their stead, for the remainder of the year. 
 
 No State shall be represented in Congress by less than two, nor by more 
 than seven members ; and no person shall be capable of being a delegate for 
 more than three years in any term of six years; nor shall any person, being a 
 delegate, be capable of holding any office under the United States, for which 
 he or another for his benefit, receives any salary, fees, or emolument of any 
 kind. 
 
 Each State shall maintain its own delegates in a meeting of the States, 
 and while they act as members of the committee of the States. 
 
 In determining questions in the United States in Congress assembled, 
 each Stale shall liave one vote. 
 
 Freedom of speech and debate in Congress shall not be impeached or ques- 
 tioned in any court, or place out of Congress ; and the members of Congress 
 shall he protected in their persons from arrests and imprisonments, during the 
 time of their going to and from, and attendance on Congress, except for treason, 
 felony, or breacli of the peace. 
 
 Art. VI. No State, without the consent of the United States in Congress 
 assembled, shall send any embassy to, or receive any embassy from, or enter 
 into any conference, agreement, alliance, or treaty witli any king, prince, or 
 state ; nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the 
 United States, or any of them, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title 
 of any kind wliatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state; nor shall the 
 United States in Congress assembled, or any of them graut any title of no- 
 bility. 
 
 No two or more states shall enter into any treaty, confederation or alliance 
 whatever, between them, without the consent of the United States in Congress 
 assembled, specifying accurately the purposes for which the same is to be en- 
 tered into, and how long it shall continue. 
 
 No State shall lay any imposts or duties, which may interfere with any stipu- 
 lations in treaties entered into by the United States in Congress assembled, 
 with any king, prince, or state, in pursuance of any treaties already proposed 
 ''V Congress to the courts of France and Spain. 
 
 No vessels of war shall be kept up, in time of peace, by any State, except 
 such number only, as shall be deemed necessary, b}' the United States in Con- 
 gress assembled, for the defence of such State, or its trade ; nor shall any body 
 of forces be kept up by any State in time of peace, except sucli number only 
 as, in the judgment of the United States in Congress assembled, shall be deemed 
 requisite to garrison the forts necessary for the defence of such State ; but 
 
106 ORGANIC LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 
 
 every State shall always keep up a well regulated and disciplined militia, siif- 
 ficienvly ai'med and accoutered ; and shall provide and have constantly ready 
 for use, in public stores, a due number of tield-pieces and tenls, and a proper 
 quantit}' of arms, ammunition, and camp equipage. 
 
 No State shall engage in any war without the consent of the United States 
 in Congress asseml)led, unless sucli State be actually invaded by enemies, or 
 shall have received certain advice of a resolution being formed by some nation 
 of Indians to invade such State, and tlie danger is so imminent as not to admit 
 of a delay till tlie United States in Congress assembled can be consulted ; nor 
 shall any State grant commissions to any sliips or ves-els of war, nor letters of 
 marque or re|)risal, except it be after a declaration of war by the United States 
 in Congress assembled ; and then only against the kingdom or state, and the 
 subjects thereof, against which war has been so declared, and under such regu- 
 lations as shall be estalilislied b}' the United States in Congress assembled; 
 unless such State be infested by pirates, in which case vessels of war may be 
 fitted out for that occasion, and kept so long as the danger shall contin'je, or 
 until tlie United States in Congress assembled, shall determine otherwise. 
 
 Art. VII. When land forces are raised by an}' State for the common de- 
 fence, all officers of or under the rank of colonel shall be appointed by the 
 legislature of each State respectively by whom such forces shall be raised, or 
 in such manner as such State shall direct ; and all vacancies shall be filled up 
 by the State whicii first made the appointment. 
 
 Art. VIII. AH charges of war and all other expenses that shall be incurred 
 for the common defence, or general welfare, and allowed by the United States 
 in Congress assembled, shall be defrayed out of a common treasury, which 
 shall be supplied by the several States in proportion to the value of all land 
 within each State, granted to or surveyed for any person, as such land and tlie 
 buildings and improvements thereon shall be estimated, according to such 
 mode as tlie United States in Congress assembled, shall from time to time 
 direct and appoint. The taxes for paying that proportion shall be laid and 
 levied by the autliority and direction of the legislatures of the several States 
 within the time agreed upon by the United States in Congress assembled. 
 
 Art. IX. The United States in Congress assembled, shall have the sole and 
 exclusive right and power of determining on peace and war, except in the cases 
 mentioned in the sixth article ; of sending and receiving ambassadors ; enter- 
 ing into treaties and alliances; provided that no treaty of commerce shall be 
 made whereby the legislative power of the respective States shall be restrained 
 from imposing such imposts and duties on foreigners as their own people are 
 sulijected to, or from prohibiting the exportation or importation of any species 
 of goods or commodities whatsoever; of establishing rules for deciding, in all 
 cases, what captures on land or water shall be legal, and in what manner prizes 
 taken by land or naval forces in the service of the United States shall be di- 
 vided or appropriated; of granting letters of marque and reprisal in times of 
 peace ; appointing courts for the trial of piracies and felonies committed on 
 the high seas, and estalilishing courts for receiving and determining, finally, 
 appeals in all cases of captures ; piovided that no member of Congress shall be 
 appointed a judge of any of the said courts. 
 
 Tlie United States in Congress assembled shall also be the last resort on 
 ai)peal in all disputes and differences now subsisting, or that hereafter may 
 arise, between two or more States, concerning l)oundary, jurisdiction, or any 
 otiier cause whatever ; which autliority shall always be exerc^ised in the manner 
 following: Whenever the legislative or executive authority, or lawfid agent, of 
 any State in controversy with another, shall present a petition to Congress, 
 statin 2J the matter in question, and praying for a hearing, notice thereof shall 
 be given, by order of Congress, to the legislative or executive authority of the 
 other State in controversy, and a day assigned for the appearance of the par- 
 ties by their lawful agents, who shall then l)e directed to api)oint, by joint con- 
 sent, commissioners or judges to constitute a court for hearingtind determining 
 
ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION— 1777. 107 
 
 the matter in question ; but if they cannot agree, Congress shall name three 
 persons out of each of the United States, and from the list of such persons 
 each party shall alternately strike out one, the petitioners beginning, until the 
 lumber shall be reduced to thirteen, and from that number not less than seven, 
 nor mure than nine, names, as Congress shall direct, shall, in the presence of 
 Congress, l)e drawn out by lot ; and the persons whose names shall be so drawn, 
 or any five of them, shall be commissioners or judges to hear and liually deter- 
 niine the controversy, so always as a major part of the judges who .shall hear 
 the cause shall agree in the determination ; and if either party shall negU ct to 
 attend at the day appointed, without showing reasons which Congro^s shall 
 judge sufficient, or being present shall refuse to strike, the Congress shall pro- 
 ceed to nominate three persons out of each State, and tlie secretary of Congress 
 sliall strike in behalf of such party absent or refusing; and the judgment and 
 sentence of the court, to be appointed in the manner liefore prescril/ed, shall 
 be final and conclusive; and if any of the parties shall refuse to submit to the 
 authority of such court, or to appear or defend tiieir claim or cause, the court 
 shall nevertheless, proceed to pronounce sentence or judgment, which shall in 
 like manner be final and decisive; the judgment, or sentence, and other pro- 
 ceedings, being in either case transmitted to Congress, and lodged among the 
 acts of Congress, for the security of the parties concerned : provided that every 
 commissioner, before he sits in judgment, shall take an oath, to be administered 
 by one of the judges of the Supreme or Superior Court of the State where the 
 cause shall be tried, "well and truly to hear and determine the matter in ques- 
 tion, according to the best of his judgment, without favor, affection, or hope of 
 reward ;" provided also that no State shall be deprived of territory for the ben- 
 efit of tlie United States. 
 
 All controversies concerning the private right of soil claimed under different 
 grants of two or more States, whose jurisdiction, as they may respect such 
 lands and the States which passed such grants, are adjusted, the said grants, or 
 eitlier of them, being at the same time claimed to have originated antecedent 
 to such settlement of jurisdiction, shall, on the petition of either party to the 
 Congress of the United States, he finally determined, as near as may be, in the 
 same manner as is before prescribed for deciding disputes respecting territorial 
 jurisdiction between different States. 
 
 The United States in Congress assembled shall also have the sole and ex- 
 clusive right and power oi" regulating the alloy, and value of coin struck by 
 their own authority, or b}^ that of the respective States ; fixing the standard of 
 weights and measures throughout the United States; regulating the trade and 
 managing all affairs with the Indians, not members of any of the States; pro- 
 vided that the legislative right of any State within its own limits be not in- 
 fringed or violated ; establisliing and regulating post offices from one State to 
 another, throughout all the United States, and exacting such postage on the 
 papers passing through the same as may be requisite to defray the expenses of 
 the said office ; appointing all officers of the land forces in the sei \ ice of the 
 United States, excepting regimental officers; appointing all the officers of the 
 naval forces, and commissioning all officers whatever in the service of the 
 United States ; making rules for the government and regulation of the said 
 land and naval forces, and directing their operations. 
 
 The United States in Congress assembled shall have authorit}'^ to appoint a 
 committee to sit in the recess of Congress, to lie denominated a Committee op 
 THE States, and to consist of one delegate from each State : and to appoint such 
 other committees ami civil officers as may be necessary for managing the gen- 
 eral affairs of the United States under their direction; to appoint one of their 
 number to preside; provided that no person lie allowed to serve in the office 
 of president more than one year in any term of three years ; to ascertain tlie 
 necessary sums of money to-be raised for the service of the United Slates, and 
 to appropriate and apply the same for defraying the public expenses ; to bor- 
 row money or emit bills on the credit of the United States, transmitting every 
 half-year to the respective States an account of the sums of money so borrowed 
 
108 ORGANIC LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 
 
 or emitted ; to build and equip a navy; to agree upon the number of land 
 forces, and to make requisitions from each State for its quota, in proportion to 
 the number of white inhabitants in such State, which requisition shall be bind- 
 ing ; and thereupon the legislature of each State shall appoint the regimental 
 officers, raise the men, and clothe, arm, and equip them, in a soldierlike manner, 
 at the expense of the United States ; and the officers, and men so clothed 
 and equipped, shall march to the place appointed, and within the time agreed 
 on by the United States in Congress assembled ; but if the United States in 
 Congress assembled shall, on consideration of circumstances, judge proper that 
 any State should not raise men, or should raise a smaller number than its quota, 
 and that any other Stale should raise a greater number of men than the quota 
 thereof, such extra number shall be raised, officered, clothed, armed, and 
 equipped, in the same manner as the quota of such State, unless the legislature 
 of such State shall judge that such extra number cannot be safely spared out of 
 the same ; in which case they shall raise, officer, clothe, arm, and equip as many 
 of such extra number as the}' judge can be safely spared ; and the officers and 
 men so clothed, armed and equipped shall march to the place appointed, and 
 within the time agreed on, by the United States in Congress assembled. 
 
 The United States in Congress assembled shall never engage in a war; nor 
 grant letters of marque and reprisal in time of peace ; nor enter into anj' treaties 
 or alliances ; nor coin money; nor regulate the value thereof; nor ascertain 
 the sums and expenses necessary for the defence and welfare of the United 
 States or any of them ; nor emit bills ; nor borrow money on the credit of the 
 United States ; nor appropriate money ; nor agree upon the number of vessels 
 of war to be built or purchased or the number of land or sea forces to be raised ; 
 nor appoint a commander-in-chief of the army or navy ; unless nine States as- 
 sent to the same ; nor shall a question on any other point, except for adjourn- 
 ing from day to day, be determined, unless by the votes of a majority of the 
 United States in Congress assembled. 
 
 The Congress of the United States shall have power to adjourn to any time 
 within the year, and to any place within the United States, so that no period 
 of adjournment be for a longer duration than the space of six months; and 
 shall publish the journal of their proceedings monthly, except such parts thereof 
 relating to treaties, alliances, or military operations as in their judgment re- 
 quire secrecy ; and the yeas and nays of the delegates of each State, on any 
 question, shall be entered on the journal, when it is desired by any delegate ; 
 and the delegates of a State, or any of them, at his or their request, shall be 
 furnished with a transcript of the said journal, except such parts as are above 
 excepted, to lay before the legislatures of the several States. 
 
 AiiT. X. The committee of the States, or any nine of them, shall be author- 
 ized to execute, in the recess of Congess, such of the powers of Congress as the 
 United States in Congress assembled, by the consent of nine states, shall, from 
 time to time, think expedient to vest them with ; provided that no power be 
 delegated to the said committee, for the exercise of which, hy the articles of 
 confederation, the voice of nine states in the Congress of the United States 
 asseinl)led is requisite. 
 
 Art. XI. Canada acceding to this confederation, and joining in the meas- 
 ures of the United States, shall be admitted into and entitled to all the advan- 
 tages of this union. But no other colony shall be admitted into the same, un- 
 less such admission be agreed to by nine states. 
 
 Art. XII. All l)ills of credit emitted, moneys borrowed, and debts contracted, 
 by or under the authority of Congress, before the assembling of the United 
 States in pursuance of the present confederation, shall be deemed and consid- 
 ered as a charge against the United States, for payment and satisfaction whereof, 
 the said United States, and the public faith, are hereby solemnly pledged. 
 
 Art. XIII. Every State shall abide by the determinations of the United 
 States in Congress assembled, on all questions wliich by this confederation are 
 submitted to them. And the articles of this conft-deialion shall be inviolably 
 observed by every State, and the Union shall be perpetual ; nor shall any altera- 
 
ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION— 1777. 109 
 
 tion at any time hereafter be made in any of tliem ; unless sucli alteration be 
 agreed to in a Congress of the United States, and be afterwards confirmed by 
 the legislatures of every State. 
 
 And whereas it has pleased the Great Governor of the world to incline the 
 hearts of the legislatures we respectively represent in Congress, to approve 
 of, and to authorize us to ratif}' the said articles of confederation and perpetual 
 union. Know ye that we the undersigned delegates, by virtue of Ihe power 
 and authority to us given for that purpose, do by these presents, in the name^ 
 and in behalf of our respective constituents, fully and entirely ratify and con- 
 firm each and every of the said articles of confederation and perpetual union, 
 and ail and singular the matters and things therein contained ; and we do 
 further solemnly plight and engage the faith of our respective constituents, 
 that they shall abide by the determinations of the United States in Congress 
 assembled, on all questions, which by the said coniederation are submitted to 
 them. And that the articles thereof shall be inviolably observed by the States 
 we re[s]pectively represent, and that the Union shall be perpetual. 
 
 In witness whereof we have hereunto set our hands in Congress. Done at 
 Philadelphia in the State of Pennsylvania the ninth day of July in the 
 year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and seventy-eight, and in 
 the third year of the independence of America. 
 
 On the part and behalf of the State of New Hampshire. 
 
 JosiAH Bartlett, John Wentwobth, Jr. 
 
 August 8, 1778. 
 
 On the part and behalf of the State of 3Iassachiisetts Bay. 
 
 John Hancock, Francis Dana, 
 
 Samuel Adams, James Lovell, 
 
 Elbridge Gerry Samuel Holten. 
 
 On the part and behalf of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. 
 
 William Ellery, John Collins. 
 
 Henry Marchant, 
 
 On the part and behalf of the State of Connecticut. 
 
 Roger Sherman, Titus Hosmer, 
 
 Samuel Huntington, Andrew Adams. 
 
 Oliver Wolcott, 
 
 On the part and behalf of the State of New York. 
 
 James Duane, William Duer, 
 
 Francis-Lewis, Gouverneur Morris. 
 
 On the part and in behalf of the State of New Jersey^ November 26, 1778. 
 John Witherspoon, Nathaniel Scudder. 
 
 On the part and behalf of the State of Pennsylvania. 
 
 Robert Morris, William Clingan, 
 
 Daniel Roberdeau, Joseph Reed, July 22, 1778. 
 
 Jonathan Bayard Smith, 
 
 On the part and behalf of the State of Delaware. 
 
 Thomas M'Kean, Feby. 12, 1779. Nicholas Van Dyke 
 
 John Dickinson, May 5, 1779. 
 
 On ihe part and behalf of the State of Maryland. 
 John Hanson, MarA 1, 1781. Daniel Carroll, March 1, 1781 
 
110 ORGANIC LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 
 
 On the part and behalf of the State of Virginia. 
 
 Richard Henry Lee, John Harvie, 
 
 John Banister, Francis Lightfoot Lee. 
 
 Thomas Adams, 
 
 On the part and behalf of the State of North Carolina. 
 
 John Penn, July 21, 1778. John Williams. 
 
 Cornelius Harnett, 
 
 On the part and behalf of the State of South Carolina. 
 
 Henry Laurens, Richard Hutson, 
 
 William Henry Drayton, Thomas Heyward, Jr. 
 
 John Mathews, 
 
 On the part and behalf of the State of Georgia. 
 
 Jonathan Walton, July 24, 1778. Edward Langworthy. 
 Edward Telfair, 
 
 THE NORTHWESr TERRITORIAL GOVERNMENT— 
 
 1787. 
 
 [The Confederate Congress, July 13, 1787.] 
 
 An Ordinance for the government of the territory of the United States north- 
 
 west of the river Ohio. 
 
 Section 1, Be it ordained by the United States in Congress assembled, That 
 the said territory, for the purpose of temporary government, be one district, 
 subject, however, to be divided into two districts, as future circumstances may, 
 in tlie opinion of Congress, make it expedient. 
 
 Sec. 2. Be it ordained by the authority aforesaid, That the estates both of 
 resident and non-resident proprietors in the said territory, dying intestate, 
 shall descend to, and be distributed among, their children and the descendants 
 of a deceased child in equal parts, the descendants of a deceased child or 
 grandchild to take the share of their deceased parent in equal parts among 
 them ; and where there shall be no children or descendants, then in equal parts 
 to the nest of kin, in equal degree; and among collaterals, the children of a 
 deceased brother or sister of the intestate shall have, in equal parts among 
 them, their deceased parent's share ; and there shall, in no case, be a distinc- 
 tion between kindred of the whole and lialf l)lood ; saving ui all cases to the 
 \vi<low of tlie intestate her thir I part of the real estate for life, and one-third 
 )«irt of the personal estate; and this law relative to descents and dower sliall 
 remain in full force until altered V)y the legislature of the district. And until the 
 governor and judges sliall adopt laws as hereinafter mentioned, estates in the 
 saiil territory may be devised or beqiieatlied by wills in writing, signed and 
 sealed by him or lier in whom the estate may be, (being of full age,) and at- 
 tested by three witnesses; and real estates may be conveyed by lease and re- 
 lease, or bargain and sale, signed, sealed, and delivered by tlie person, being 
 of full age, in whom the estate may be, and attested by two witnesses, provided 
 sucli wills be duly proved, and such conveyances lie acknowledged, or the exe- 
 cution thereof duly proved, and be recorded within one year after proper 
 
THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIAL GOVERNMENT— 1787. Ill 
 
 magistrates, courts, and registers shall be appointed for that purpose ; and per- 
 sonal property may be transferred by delivery, saving, Imwever, to tlie French 
 find Canadian inliabitants, and other settlers of the Kaskaskies, Saint Vin- 
 cents, and the neighboring villages, who have heretofore professed themselves 
 citizens of Virginia, their laws and customs now in foroe among them, relative 
 to the descent and conveyance of property. 
 
 Sec. 3. Be it ordained by the authority aforesaid^ That there shall be ap- 
 pointed, from time to time, by Congress, a governor, whose commission shall 
 continue in force for the term of three years, unless sooner revoked by Con- 
 gress; he shall reside in the district, and have a freehold estate therein, in one 
 thousand acres of land, while in the exercise of his office. 
 
 Sec. 4. There shall be appointed, from time to time, by Congress, a secre- 
 tary, whose commission shall continue in force for four years, unless sooner re- 
 voked ; he shall reside in the district, and have a freehold estate therein, in five 
 hundred acres of land, while in the exercise of his office. It shall be his duty 
 to keep and preserve the acts and laws passed by the legislature, and the public 
 records of the district, and the proceedings of the governor in his executive 
 department, and transmit authentic copies of such acts and proceedings every 
 six months to the Secretary of Congress. There shall also be appointed a 
 court, to consist of three judges, any two of whom to form a court, who shall 
 have a common-law jurisdiction, and reside in the district, and have each 
 therein a freehold estate, in five hundred acres of land, while in the exercise of 
 their offices ; and their commissions shall continue in force during good be- 
 havior. 
 
 Sec. 5. The governor and judges, or a majority of them, shall adopt and pub- 
 lish in the district such laws of the original States, criminal and civil, as may 
 be necessary, and best suited to the circumstances of the district, and report 
 them to Congress from time to time, which laws shall be in force in the district 
 until the organization of the general assembly therein, unless disapproved of 
 by Congress ; but afterwards the legislature shall have authority to alter them 
 as they shall think fit. 
 
 Sec. 6. The governor, for the time being, shall be commander-in-chief of the 
 militia, appoint and commission all officers in the same below the rank of 
 general officers ; all general officers shall be appointed and commissioned by 
 Congress. 
 
 Sec. 7. Previous to the organization of the general assembly the governor 
 shall appoint such magistrates, and other civil officers, in eacli county or town- 
 ship, as lie shall find necessary for the preservation of the peace and good 
 order in the same. After the general assembly shall be organized the powers 
 and duties of magistrates and other civil officers shall be regulated and defined 
 by the said assembly; but all magistrates and other civil officers, not herein 
 otherwise directed, shall, during the continuance of this temporarx' govern- 
 ment, be appointed by the governor. 
 
 Sec. 8. For the prevention of ciimes and injuries, the laws to be adopted or 
 made shall have force in all parts of the district, and for the execution of pro- 
 ^C'-S'^, criminal and civil, the governor shall make proper divisions thereof; and 
 he shall proceed, from time to time, as circumstances may require, to lay out 
 the parts of the district in which tlie Indian titles shall have been extinguished, 
 into counties and townships, subject, however, to sucli alterations as may ihere- 
 a ter be made by the legislature. 
 
 Sec. 9. So soon as tliere shall be five thousand free male inhabitants, of full 
 age. in the district, upon giving proof thereof to the govern')!-, they shall re- 
 ceive authority, with time and |)lace,to elect representatives from tlieir c unities 
 or townships, to represent them in the general assembly: Provided, fiiat for 
 every five hundred free male inhabitants there shall l)e one representative, and 
 so on, progressively, with the number of free male inhabitants, shall the right 
 of representation increase, until the numlier of representatives shall amount to 
 twenty-five; uior which Lhi3 namber and proportion of representatives shall be 
 
112 ORGANIC LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 
 
 regulated by the legislature : Provided^ That no person be eligible or qualified 
 to act as a representative, unless he shall have been a citizen of one of the 
 United Slates three years, and be a resident in the district, or unless he shall 
 have resided in the district three years ; and, in either case, shall likewise hold 
 in his own right, in fee-simple, two hundred acres of land within the same : 
 Provided also, That a freehold in fifty acres of land in the district, having 
 been a citizen of one of the States, and being resident in the district, or the 
 like freehold and two years' residence in the district, shall be necessary to 
 qualif}'^ a man as an elector of a representative. 
 
 Sec. 10. The representatives thus elected shall serve for the term of two 
 3'ears ; and in case of the death of a representative, or removal from office, the 
 governor shall issue a writ to the county or township, for which he was a luem- 
 ber, to elect another in his stead, to serve for the residue Of the terra. 
 
 Sec. 11. The general assembly, or legislature, shall consist of the governor, 
 legislative council, and a house of representatives. The legislative council 
 shall consist of five members, to continue in office five years, unless sooner re- 
 moved by Congress; any three of whom to be a quorum ; and the members of 
 the council shall be nominated and appointed in the following manner, to wit : 
 As soon as representatives shall be elected the governor shall appoint a time 
 and place for them to meet together, and when met they shall nominate ten 
 persons, resident in the district, and each possessed of a freehold in five hun- 
 dred acres of land, and return their names to Congress, five of whom Congress 
 shall appoint and commission to serve as aforesaid; and whenever a vacancy 
 shall happen in the council, by death or removal from office, the house of repre- 
 sentatives shall nominate two persons, qualified as aforesaid, for each vacancy, 
 and return their names to Congress, one of whom Congress shall appoint and 
 commission for the residue of the term ; and every five years, four montlis at 
 least before the expiration of the time of service of the members of tlie cfum- 
 cil, the said house shall nominate ten persons, qualified as aforesaid, and re- 
 turn their names to Congress, five of whom Congress shall appoint and com- 
 mission to serve as members of the council five years, unless sooner removed. 
 And the governor, legislative council, and house of representatives shall have 
 authority to make laws in all cases for the good government of the district, 
 not repugnant to the principles and articles in this ordinance established and 
 declared. And all bills, having passed by a majority in the house, and by a 
 majority in the council, shall be referred to the governor for his assent ; but 
 no bill, or legislative act whatever, shall be of any force without his assent. 
 The governor shall have power to convene, prorogue, and dissolve the general 
 asseml)ly when, in his opinion, it shall be expedient. 
 
 Sec. 12. The governor, judges, legislative council, secretary, and such other 
 officers as Congress shall appoint in the district, shall take an oath or affirma- 
 tion of fidelity, and of office : the governor before the President of Congress, 
 and all other officers before the governor. As soon as .a legislature shall be 
 formed in the district, the council and house assembled, in one room, shall 
 have authority, by joint ballot, to elect a delegate to Congress, who shall have 
 a seat in Congress, with a right of debating, but not of voting, during this 
 temporary government. 
 
 Sec. 13. And for extending the fundamental principles of civil and religious 
 lil)erty, which form the basis whereon these republics, their laws and constitu- 
 tions, are erected ; to fix and establish those principles as tiie basis of all laws, 
 constitutions, and governments, which forever hereafter shall be formed in the 
 said territory ; to provide, also, for the establishment of States, and permanent 
 government therein, and for their admission to a share in the Federal councils 
 on an equal footing with the original States, at as early periods as may I)e con- 
 sistent with the general interest. 
 
 Sec. U. It is hereby ordained and declared, by the authority aforesaid, that 
 the following articles shall be considered as articles of compact, between the 
 
THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIAL GOVERNMENT— 1787. 113 
 
 original States and tbe people and States in the said territory, and forever re- 
 main nnalteralile, unless by common consent, to wit: 
 
 ARTICLE L 
 
 No person, demeaning himself in a peaceable and orderly manner, shall ever 
 be molested on account of his mode of worship, or religious sentiments, in the 
 said territories. , 
 
 ARTICLE II. 
 
 The inhabitants of the said territory shall always be entitled to the benefits 
 of the writs of habeas corpus, and of the trial by jury ; of a propoilionate 
 representation of tlie people in the legislature, and of judicial proceedings ac- 
 cording to tl>e course of the common law. All persons sliall be bailalile, unless 
 for capital offences, wiiere the proof shall be evident, or the presumption great. 
 All fines shall be moderate; and no cruel or unusual puuisiiments shall be in- 
 flicted. No man shall be deprived of iiis liberty or property, but by the judg- 
 ment of his peers, or the law of the land, and should the public exigencies 
 make it necessary, for the common preservation, to take any person's property, 
 or to demand his particular services, full compensation shall be made for the 
 same. And, in the just preservation of rights and property, it is understood 
 and declared, that no law ought ever to be made or have force in the said terri- 
 tory that shall, in any manner whatever, interfere with or affect private con- 
 tracts, or engagements, bona fide, and without fraud previously formed. 
 
 ARTICLE III. 
 
 Religion, moralit}', and knowledge being necessary to good government and 
 the happiness of mankind, schools and the means of education shall forever be 
 encouraged. The utmost good faith shall always be observed towards the In- 
 dians ; their lands and property shall never be taken from them witliout their 
 consent; and in their property, rights, and libert}- tliey never shall be invaded 
 or disturbed, unless in just and lawful wars authorized liy Congress; but laws 
 founded in justice and liumanity siiall, from time to lime, be made lor prevent- 
 ing wrongs being done to them, and for preserving peace and friendship with 
 them. 
 
 ARTICLE IV. 
 
 The said territory, and the States which may be formed therein, shall forever 
 remain a part of this confederacy of the United States of America, sul^ject to 
 the Articles of Confederation, and to such alteiations therein as shall be con- 
 stitutionally made; and to all the acts and ordinances of the United States in 
 Congress assembled, conformable thereto. The inhabitants and settlers i«n the 
 said territory shall be sulyect to pay a part of the Federal debts, contracted, 
 or to be contracted, and a proportional part of the expenses of government to 
 be apportioned on them by Congress, according to the same common rule and 
 measure by which apportionments thereof shall be made on the other States ; 
 and the taxes for paying their proportion shall be laid and levied by the au- 
 thority and direction of the leiiislatures of the district, or districts, or new 
 States, as in the original States, within the time agreed upon Ity the United 
 States in Congress assemi)led. Tlie legislatures of those districts, or new 
 States, shall never interfere with the primary disposal of the soil by the United 
 States in Congress assembled, nor with any regulations Congress may find 
 necessary for securing the title in such soil to the bona fide purchasers. No 
 tax shall be imposed on lands the property of the United States ; and in no 
 
114 ORGANIC LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 
 
 case shall non-resident proprietors be taxed higher than residents. The navi- 
 irafle waters lea'lii::^ into the Mississippi and Saint Lawrence, and the carrying 
 |)laces between the .same, shall he common highways, and forever free, as well 
 to the inhabitants of the said territory as to the citizens of the United States, 
 and those of any other States tiiat may be admitted into the confederacy, with- 
 ont any ta::, im[)ost, or duty therefor. 
 
 ARTICLE V. 
 
 There shall be formed in the said territory not less than three nor more than 
 five Slates; and the boundaries of the States, as soon as Virginia shall alter 
 her act of cession and consent to the same, shall become fixed and established 
 as follows, to wit: The western State, in the said territory, shall be bounded 
 by the Mississippi, the Ohio, and tiie Wabash Rivers; a direct line drawn 
 from the Wabash and Post Vincents, due north, to the territorial line between 
 the United States and Canada; and by the said territorial line to the Lake of 
 the Woods and Mississippi. The middle State shall be bounded by the said 
 direct line, the Wabash from Post Vincents to the Ohio, by the Ohio, by a 
 direct line drawn due north from the mouth of the Great Miami to the said 
 territorial line, and by the said territorial line. The eastern State shall be 
 bounded by the last-mentioned direct line, the Ohio, Pennsylvania, and the said 
 territorial line: Provided, however, And it is further understood and declared, 
 that the boundaries of these three States shall l>e subject so far to be altered, 
 that, if Congress shall hereafter find it expedient, they shall have authority to 
 form one or two States in that part of the said territory which lies north of an 
 east and west line drawn through the southerly bend or extreme of Lake 
 Michigan. And whenever any of the said States shall have sixty thousand 
 free inhabitants therein, such State shall be admitted, by its delegates, into the 
 Congress of the United States, on an equal footing with the original States, in 
 all respects whatever ; and shall be at liberty to form a permanent constitution 
 and State government: Provided, The constitution and government, so to be 
 formed, shall be republican, and in conformity to the principles contained in 
 these articles, and, so far as it can be consistent with the general interest of 
 the confederacy, such admission shall be allovved at an earlier period, and 
 when there may be a less number of free inhabitants in the State than sixty 
 thousand. 
 
 ARTICLE VL 
 
 There shall be neither slavery nor involuntary servitude in the said terri- 
 tory, otherwise than in the punishment of crimes, whereof the party shall have 
 been duly convicted : Provided always. That any person escaping into the 
 same, fi'om whom labor or service is lawfully claimed in an}' one of the original 
 States, such fugitive ma}' be lawfully reclaimed, and conveyed to the person 
 claiming his or her labor or service as aforesaid. 
 
 Be it ordained by the avthordy aforeaaid. That the resolutions of the 23d of 
 April, 1784, relative to the subject of this ordinance, be, and the same are 
 hereby, repealed, and declared null and void. 
 
 Done by the United States, in Congress assembled, the 13th day of July, in 
 the year of our Lord 1781, and of their sovereignty and independence the 
 twelfth. 
 
CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES— 1787. 115 
 
 CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES— 1787. 
 
 We, the People of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, 
 establish justice, insure doraeslic tranquillity, provide for the common defence, 
 promote the general welfare, and secure the lilessings of liberty to ourselves and 
 our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States 
 of America. 
 
 ARTICLE I. 
 
 Section 1. All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress 
 of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Represen- 
 tatives. 
 
 Sec. 2. The House of Representatives shall be composed of members chosen 
 every second 3'ear by the people of the several States, and the electors in each 
 State shall have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous 
 branch of the State Legislature. 
 
 No person shall be a representative who shall not have attained to the age of 
 twenty-five years, and been seven years a citizen of the United States, and who 
 shall not, when elected, be an inhabitant of that State in which he shall be 
 chosen. 
 
 * [Representatives and direct taxes shall be apportioned among the several 
 States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective 
 numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole number of free per- 
 sons, including tliose bound to service for a term of years, and excluding In- 
 dians not taxed, three-fifths of all other persons.] The actual enumeration shall 
 be made within three years after the first meeting of tlie Congress of the United 
 States, and within every subsequent term often years, in such manner as they 
 shall by law direct. The numl)er of representatives shall not exceed one for 
 every thirty thousand, but each State sliall liave at least one representative: 
 and until such enumeration shall be made, the State of New Hami)shire shall 
 lie entitled to choose three; Massachusetts, eight; Riiode Island and Providence 
 Plantations, one ; Connecticut, five ; New York, six ; New Jersey, four ; Penn- 
 sylvania, eight; Delaware, one ; Maryland, six ; Virginia, ten ; North Carolina, 
 five : South Carolina, five; and Georgia, three. 
 
 When vacancies liappen in tlie representalicju from any State, the executive 
 authoritv thereof shall issue writs of election to fill sucli vacancies. 
 
 The House of Representatives shall choose their Speaker and other officers; 
 and shall have tlie sole power of impeaciiment. 
 
 Sec. 3. The Senate of tlie United States sliall be composed of two senators 
 from each State, chosen by the Legislature thereof, for six years ; and each 
 senator shall have one vote. 
 
 Immediately after they shall be assembled in consequence of the first election, 
 they shall be divided as equally as may be into three classes. The seats of the 
 senators of the first cUiSs shall l>e vacated at the expiration of the second year; 
 of tlie second class, at the expiration of the fourth year; and of the third class, 
 at the expiration of the sixth year, so that one-third may be chosen every second 
 year; and if vacancies happen by resignation, or otherwise, during the recess 
 of the Legislature of any State, the exeeulive thereof may make temporary 
 appointments until tlie next meeting of the Legislature, which shall then fill 
 such vacancies. 
 
 No person shall be a senator who shall not have attained to the age of thirty 
 years, and been nine years a citizen of the United States, and who shall not, 
 when elected, be an inhabitant of that Slate for which he shall be chosen. 
 
 The Vice-President of the United States shall be president of the Senate, but 
 shall have no vote, unless they be equally divided. 
 
 The Senate shall choose their other otlicrs, and also a p^vesident pro tempore y 
 
 * The clause included in braclrets is an.encUd ly t: e l.th r.n.fndment, 2d section. 
 
116 ORGANIC LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 
 
 in tlie absence of the Vice-President, or when he shall exercise the office of 
 Prt'si(ient of the United States. 
 
 Tlie Senate shall have the sole power to try all impeachments. When sitting 
 for that purpose, they shall be on oath or affirmation. Wlien the President of 
 the United States is tried, the Chief Justice sliall preside: and no person shall 
 be convicted without the concurrence of two-thirds of the members present. 
 
 Judgment in cases of impeachment shall not extern^ further than to removal 
 from office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any office of honor, trust, or 
 profit under tlie United States ; but the party convicted sLiall nevertheless be 
 liable and subject to indictment, trial, judgment, and punishment, according to 
 law. 
 
 Sec. 4. The times, places, and manner of holding elections for senators and 
 representatives shall be prescribed in each State by tlie Legislature thereof; 
 but the Congress ujay at any time, b}' law, make or alter such regulations, ex- 
 cept as to the places of choosing senators. 
 
 The Congress shall assemlile at least once in every year, and such meeting 
 shall be on the first Monday in December, unless they shall by law appoint a 
 ditferent day. 
 
 Sec. 5. Each house shall be the judge of the elections, returns, and qualifica- 
 tions of its own members, and a majority of each shall constitute a quorum to 
 do business; but a smaller number may adjourn from day to day, and may be 
 authorized to compel tlie attendance of absent members, in such manner, and 
 under such penalties, as each house may provide. 
 
 Each house may determine the rules of its proceedings, punish its members 
 for disorderly behavior, and, with the concurrence of two-thirds, expel a 
 member. 
 
 Each house shall keep a journal of its proceedings, and from time to time 
 publish the same, excepting such parts as may in their judgment require 
 secrec3% and the yeas and nays of the members of eitlier house on any question 
 shall, at the desire of one-fifth of those present, be entered on the journal. 
 
 Neither house, during the session of Congress, shall, without the consent of 
 the other, adjourn for more than three days, nor to any other place than that 
 in wliich Ihe two houses shall be sitting. 
 
 Sec. 6. The senators and representatives shall receive a compensation for 
 their services, to be ascertained by law, and paid out of the treasury of the 
 United States. They shall, in all cases except treason, felony, and breach of the 
 peace, be privileged from arrest during their attendance at the session of their 
 respective houses, and in going to and returning from the same ; and for any 
 speech or debate in either house, they shall not be questioned in any other 
 place. 
 
 No senator or representative shall, during the time for which he was elected, 
 lie appointed to any civil office under the authority of the United States, which 
 shall have been created, or the emoluments whereof shall have been increased, 
 during such time ; and no person holding any office under the United States 
 shall be a member of either house during his continuance in office. 
 
 Sec. 1. All bills for raising revenue shall originate in tiie House of Represen- 
 tatives ; but the Senate may propose or cont-ur with amendments as on other 
 bills. 
 
 Every bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the 
 Senate, shall, before it become a law, be presented to the President of tlie 
 United States ; if he approve, he shall sign it. but if not, he shall return it, with 
 his objections, to that house in which it shall have originated, who shall enter 
 the objections at large on their journal, and proceed to reconsider it. If, after 
 such reconsideration, two-thirds of that house shall agree to pass tlie bill, it 
 shall be sent, together with the objections, to the other house, by which it shall 
 likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two-thirds of that house, it shall 
 become a law. But in all such cases the votes of both houses shall bt- deter- 
 mined by yeas and nays, and the names of the persons voting for and against 
 
CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES-1787. 117 
 
 the hill shall be entered on the journal of each house respectively. If any bill 
 shall not be returned by the President within ten days (^ Sundays excepted) 
 after it shall have been presented to him, the same shall lie a law, in like man- 
 ner as if he had signed it, unless the Cougress by Iheir adjournment prevent 
 its return, in which case it shall not be a law. 
 
 Every order, resolution, or vote to which the concurrence of the Senate and 
 House of Representatives may be necessary (except on a question of adjourn- 
 ment) shall be presented to the President of the United States ; and before the 
 same shall take effect, shall be approved by him, or, being disapproved by him, 
 shall be repassed by two-thirds uf the Senate and House of Representatives, 
 according to the rules and limitations prescribed in the case of a bill. 
 
 Sec. 8. The Congress sliall have power — 
 
 To lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts, and excises, to pay the debts and 
 provide for the common defence and general welfaie of the United States; but 
 all duties, imposts, and excises shall be uniform throughout the United States ; 
 
 To borrow mone}^ on the credit of the United States ; 
 
 To regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several States, 
 and with the Indian tribes ; 
 
 To establish a uniform rule of naturalization, and uniform laws on the sub- 
 ject of bankruptcies throughout the United States ; 
 
 To coin money, regulate the value thereof, and of foreign coin, and fix the 
 standard of weights and measures ; 
 
 To provide for the punishment of counterfeiting the securities and current 
 coin of the United States ; 
 
 To establish post-offices and post-roads ; 
 
 To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing, for limited 
 times, to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings 
 and discoveries ; 
 
 To constitute tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court; 
 
 To define and punish piracies and felonies committed on the high seas, and 
 offences against the law of nations ; 
 
 To declare war, grant letters of marque and reprisal, and make rules concern- 
 ing captures on land and water; 
 
 To raise and support armies, liut no appropriation of money to that use shall 
 be for a longer term than two years ; 
 
 To provide and maintain a navy ; 
 
 To make rules for the government and regulation of the land and naval 
 forces ; 
 
 To provide for calling forth the militia to execute the laws of the Union, 
 suppress insurrections and repel invasions; 
 
 To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining the militia, and for govern- 
 ing such part of them as may be employed in the service of the United States, 
 reserving to the States respectively the appointment of the officers, and the 
 authority of training the militia according to the discipline prescribed by Con- 
 gress ; 
 
 To exercise exclusive legislation in all cases whatsoever over such district 
 (not exceeding ten miles square) as may by cession of particular States, and 
 the acceptance of Congress, become the seat of the government of the United 
 States, and to exercise like authority over all places purchased by the consent 
 of the Legislature of the State in which" the same shall be, for the erection of 
 forts, magazines, arsenals, dockyards, and other needful buildings; and 
 
 To make all laws which sliallbe necessary and proper for carrying into ex- 
 ecution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this Constitution 
 in the government of the United States, or in any department or officer thereof. 
 
 Sec, 9. The migration or importation of such persons as any of the States 
 now existing shall think proper to admit, shall not be proliihited by the Con- 
 gress prior to the year one thousand eight hundred and eight, but a tax or 
 
118 ORGANIC LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 
 
 duty may be imposed on such importation, not exceeding ten dollars for each 
 person. 
 
 The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended, unless 
 when in cases of rebellion or invasion the public safety may require it. 
 
 No bill of attainder or ex-post-facto law shall be passed. 
 
 No capitation or other direct tax shall be laid, unless in proportion to the 
 census or enumeration hereinl)efore directed to be taken. 
 
 No tax or duty shall be laid on articles exported from any state. 
 
 No preference shall he given by an}- regulation of commerce or revenue to 
 the ports of one State over those of another ; nor shall vessels hound to, or 
 from, one State, be obliged to enter, clear, or pay duties in another. 
 
 No money shall be drawn from the treasury but in consequence of appro- 
 priations made bylaw; and a regular statement and account of the receipts and 
 expenditures of all public money shall be published from time to time. 
 
 No title of nobility shall be granted by the United States ; and no person 
 holding any office of profit or trust under them, shall, without the consent of 
 the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title, of any kind 
 whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state. 
 
 Sec. 10. No State shall enter into any treat}', alliance, or confederation ; grant 
 letters of marque and reprisal; coin money; emit bills of credit; make anything 
 but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts; pass any bill of attainder, 
 ex-post-facto law, or law impairing the obligation of contracts, or grant any 
 title of nobility. 
 
 No State shall, without the consent of the Congress, lay any impost or duties 
 on i:mports or exports, except what may be absolutely necessary for executing 
 its inspection laws; and the net produce of all duties and imposts, laid by any 
 State on imports or exports, shall be for the use of the treasury of the United 
 States; and all such laws shall be subject to the revision and control of the 
 Congress. 
 
 No State shall, without the consent of Congress, lay any duty of tonnage, 
 keep troops, or ships of war, in time of peace, enter into any agreement or com- 
 pact with another State, or with a foreign power, or engage in war, unless actu- 
 ally invaded, or in such imminent danger as will not admit of delay. 
 
 ARTICLE II. 
 
 Sec. 1. The Executive power shall be vested in a President of the United 
 States of America. He shall hold his office during the term of four years, 
 and, together with the Vice-President, chosen for the same term, be elected as 
 follows : 
 
 Each State shall appoint, in such manner as the Legislature thereof may 
 direct, a number of electors, equal to the whole number of senators and repre- 
 sentatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress ; but no senator 
 or representative, or person holding an office of trust or profit under the United 
 States, shall be appointed an elector. 
 
 *[The electors shall meet in their respective States, and vote by ballot for two 
 persons, of whom one at least shall not he an inhabitant of the same State with 
 themselves; and they shall make a list of all the persons voted for, and of the 
 number of votes for each, which list they shall sign and certif^v, and transmit 
 sealed to the seat of the government of the United States, directed to the presi- 
 dent of the Senate. The |)resident of the Senate shall, in tlie presence of the 
 Senate and House of Representatives, open all the certificates, and the votes 
 shall then be counted. The person having the greatest number of votes shall 
 be the President, if such nnmljcr be a majority of the whole number of electors 
 appointed; and if there be more than one who have such majority, and have 
 an equal number of votes, then tiie House of Representatives shall immediately 
 choose by ballot one of them for President ; and if no person have a majority, 
 
 * The clause inclosed in brackets has been superseded by the 12th amendment. 
 
CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES— 1787. 119 
 
 then from the five highest on the hst the said House shall, in like manner, choose 
 the President. But in choosing the President, the votes shall be taken In- 
 states, the representation from each State having one vote; a quorum for tins 
 purpose shall consist of a member or members from two-thirds of tue States, 
 and a majority of all the States shall be necessary to a choice. In every case, 
 after the choice of the President, the person having the greatest number of 
 votes of the electors shall be the Yice-President. But if tliere should remain 
 two or more wlio have equal votes, the Senate shall choose from them by ballot 
 the Vice-President.] 
 
 The Congress may determine the time of choosing the electors, and the day 
 on which they shall give their votes; which day shall be the same throughout 
 the United States. 
 
 No person except a natural-born citizen, or a citizen of the United States at 
 the time of the adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the office of 
 President; neither sliall any person be eligilde to that office who shall not have 
 attained to the age of thirty-five years, and been fourteen years a resident 
 within the United States. 
 
 In case of tlie removal of the President from office, or of his death, resig- 
 nation, or inability to discharge tlie powers and duties of the said office, the 
 same shall devolve on the Vice-President, and the Congress may by law pro- 
 vide for the case of removal, death, resignation, or inability, both of the Presi- 
 dent and Vice-President, declaring what officer shall then act as President; 
 and such officer shall act accordingly until the disability be removed, or a 
 President sluiU be elected. 
 
 The President shall, at stated times, receive for his services a compensation 
 which shall neither be increased nor diminished during the period for which 
 he shall have been elected, and he shall not receive within that period any other 
 emolument from the United States, or any of them. 
 
 Before he enter on the execution of his office, he shall take the following 
 oath or affirmation : " I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that 1 will faithfully 
 execute the office of President of the United States, and will, to the best of 
 my anility, preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United 
 States." 
 
 Sec. 2. The President shall be commander-in-chief of the army and navy 
 of the United States, and of the militia of the several States, when called into 
 the actual service of the United States; he may require the opinion, in writing, 
 of the principal officer in each of the executive departments, upon any subject 
 relating to the duties of their respective offices: and he shall have power to 
 grant reprieves and pardons for offences against the United States, except in 
 cases of impeachment. 
 
 He shall have the power, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, 
 to make treaties, provided two-thirds of the Senators present concur; and he 
 shall nominate, and by and with the advice and consent of llie Senate shall 
 appoint ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, judges of the Supreme 
 Court, and all other officers of the United States, whose appointments are not 
 herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by law; but the 
 Congress may by law vest the appointment of such inferior ofiicers, as they 
 think proper, in the President alone, in the courts of law, or in the heads of 
 departments. 
 
 The President shall have power to fill up all vacancies that may happen 
 during the recess of the Senate, by granting commissions which hhall expire 
 at the end of their next session. 
 
 Sec. 3. He shall, from time to time, give to the Congress information of the 
 state of the Union, and recommend to their consideration such measures as he 
 shall judge necessary and expedient; he may, on extraordinary occasions, con- 
 vene both Houses, or either of them, and in case of disagreement between them 
 with respect to the time of adjournment, he may adjourn them to such time 
 as he shall think proper; he shall receive ambassadors and other public minis- 
 
120 ORGANIC LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 
 
 ters ; he shall take care that the laws be faithfully executed, and shall commis- 
 sion all the officers of the United States. 
 
 Sec. 4. The President, Vice-President, and all civil officers of the United 
 States, shall be removed from office on impeachment for, and conviction of, 
 treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors. 
 
 ARTICLE III. 
 
 Sec. 1. The judicial power of the United States shall be vested in one Supreme 
 Court, and in sucli inferior conns as the Congress may from time to time 
 ordain and establisli. The judges, both of the Supreme and inferior courts, 
 sliall hold their offices during good behavior, and siiall, at staled times, receive 
 for their services a compensation which shall not be diminished during their 
 continuance in office. 
 
 Sec. 2. The judicial power shall extend to all cases, in law and equity, arising 
 under this Constitution, the laws of the United States, and treaties made, or 
 which shall be made, under tlieir authority; to all cases affecting ambassadors, 
 other public ministers, and consuls ; to all cases of admiralty and maritime 
 jurisdii;tion ; to controversies to which tiie United States shall be a party; to 
 controversies between two or more States; between a State and citizens of 
 another State; between citizens of different States; between citizens of the 
 same State claiming lands under grants of different States, and between a State, 
 or the citizens thereof, and foreign States, citizens or sulijects. 
 
 In all case.'^i affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, and 
 those in which a State shall he party, the Supreme Court shall have original 
 jurisdiction. In all the other cases before mentioned, the Supreme Court shall 
 have appellate jurisdiction, both as to law and fact, with such exceptions and 
 under such regulations as the Congress shall make. 
 
 Tlie trial of all crimes, except in cases of impeachment, shall be by jury; and 
 such trial shall he held in the State where the said crimes shall have been com- 
 mitted; but when not committed within any State, the trial shall be at such 
 place or places as the Congress may by law have directed. 
 
 Sec. 8. Treason against the United States shall consist only in levying war 
 against them, or in adhering to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort. 
 
 No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two wit- 
 nesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open court. 
 
 The Congress shall have power to declare the punishment of treason, but no 
 attainder of treason shall work corruption of blood, or forfeiture, except during 
 the life of the persoii attainted. 
 
 ARTICLE lY. 
 
 • Sec. 1. Full faith and credit shall be given in each State to the public acts, 
 reconls, and judicial proceedings of every otlier State; and the Congress may 
 by general laws prescribe the manner in which such acts, records, and proceed- 
 ings shall l)e proved, and the effect thereof 
 
 Skc. i. Tlie citizens of each State shall be entitled to all privileges and im- 
 mu- lilies of citizens in the several States. 
 
 A person charged in any State with treason, felony, or other crime, who s4iall 
 flee Irom justice, and be found in another State, shall, on demand of the exec- 
 utive autiiority of the State from which he fled, be delivered up, to be removed 
 to the Slate having jurisdiction of the crime. 
 
 No person held to service or labor in one State, under the laws thereof, 
 escaping into another, shall, in consequence of any law or regulation therein, 
 be discliarged from sucli service or labor, but shall be delivered up on claim 
 of tlie party to wiiom such service or labor may be due. 
 
 Sec, 8. New States may be admitted by the Congress into tiiis Union ; but 
 no new .State shall be formed or erected within tiie jurisdiction of any other 
 
CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES-1787. 121 
 
 State; nor any State be formed by the junction of two or more States, or parts 
 of States, without the consent of the Legislatures of the States concerned as 
 well as of the Congress. 
 
 The Congress shall have power to dispose of and make all needful rules and 
 regulations respecting the territory or other property belonging to the United 
 States ; and nothing in this Constitution shall be so construed as to prejudice 
 any claims of the United States, or of any particular State. 
 
 Sec. 4. The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a 
 republican form of government, and shall protect each of them against invasion, 
 and on application of the Legislature, or of the executive (when the Legislature 
 cannot be convened), against domestic violence. 
 
 ARTICLE y. 
 
 The Congress, whenever two-thirds of both houses shall deem it necessary, 
 shall propose amendments to this Constitution, or, on the application of the 
 Legislatures of two-thirds of the several States, shall call a convention for pro- 
 posing amendments, which, in either case, shall be valid to all intents and 
 purposes, as part of this Constitution, when ratified by the Legislatures of 
 three-fourths of the several States, or by conventions in three-fourths thereof, 
 as the one or the other mode of ratification may be proposed by the Congress ; 
 provided that no amendment which may be made prior to the year one thou- 
 sand eight hundred and eight shall in any manner affect the first and fourth 
 clauses in the ninth section of the first article ; and that no State without its 
 consent, shall be deprived of its equal suff'rage in the Senate. 
 
 ARTICLE VL 
 
 All debts contracted, and engagements entered into, before the adoption 
 of this Constitution, shall be as valid against the United States under this Con- 
 stitution, as under the Confederation. 
 
 This Constitution, and the laws of the United States which shall be made in 
 pursuance thereof; and all treaties made, or which shall be made, under the 
 authority of the United States, shall be the supreme law of the land ; and the 
 judges in every State shall be bound thereby, anything in the constitution or 
 laws of any State to the contrary notwithstanding. 
 
 The senators and representatives before mentioned, and the members of the 
 several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial officers, both of the 
 United States and of the several States, shall be bound by oath or affirmation 
 to support this Constitution ; but no religious test shall ever be required as a 
 qualification to any oflSce or public trust under the United States. 
 
 ARTICLE VII. 
 
 The ratification of the Conventions of nine States shall be suflScient for the 
 establishment of this Constitution between the States so ratifying the same. 
 
 Done in convention, by the unanimous consent of the States present, 
 the seventeenth day of September, in the year of our Lord one thou- 
 sand seven hundred and eighty-seven, and of the independence of the 
 United States of America the twelfth. 
 In witness whereof we have hereunto subscribed our names. 
 
 GEORGE WASHINGTON, 
 
 President, and Deputy from Virginia. 
 
 New Hampshire. 
 John Langdon, Nicholas Gilman. 
 
 Massachusetts. 
 Nathaniel Gorham, Rufus King. 
 
122 ORGANIC LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 
 
 Connecticut. 
 William Samuel Johnson, Roger Sherman. 
 
 New York. 
 Alexander Hamilton. 
 
 New Jersey. 
 
 William Livingston, William Paterson, 
 
 David Brearley, ' Jonathan Dayton. 
 
 Pennsylvania. 
 
 Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Fitzsimons, 
 
 Thomas Mifflin, Jared Ingersoll, 
 
 Robert Morris, James Wilson, 
 
 George Clymer, Gouverneur Morris. 
 
 Delaware. 
 
 George Reed, Richard Bassett, 
 
 Gunning Bedford, Jr., Jacob Broom. 
 
 John Dickinson, 
 
 Maryland. 
 James McHenry, Daniel Carroll. 
 
 Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, 
 
 Virginia. 
 John Blair, James Madison, Jr. 
 
 North Carolina, 
 
 William Blount, Hugh Williamson. 
 
 Richard Dobbs Spaight, 
 
 South Carolina. 
 
 John Rutledqe, Charles Pinckney, 
 
 Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, Pierce Butler. 
 
 Georgia. 
 William Few, Abraham Baldwin. 
 
 (Attest), WILLIAM JACKSON, 
 
 Secretary. 
 
 ARTICLES IN ADDITION TO, AND AMENDMENT OF, THE CON- 
 STITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, PROPOSED 
 BY CONGRESS, AND RATIFIED BY THE LEGISLATURES OF THE 
 SEVERAL STATES PURSUANT TO THE FIFTH ARTICLE OF 
 THE ORIGINAL CONSTITUTION. 
 
 ARTICLE L 
 
 Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or pro- 
 hibiting the free exercise thereof ; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of 
 the press ; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the 
 government for a redress of grievances. 
 
 ARTICLE II. 
 
 A well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the 
 right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. 
 
CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES— 1787. 123 
 
 ARTICLE III. 
 
 No soldier shall, in time of peace, be quartered in any house, without the 
 consent of the owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by 
 law. 
 
 ARTICLE lY. 
 
 The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and 
 effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and 
 no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirma- 
 tion and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or 
 things to be seized. 
 
 ARTICLE V. 
 
 No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, 
 unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising 
 in the land or naval forces, or in the militia wlien in actual service in time of 
 war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to 
 be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb ; nor shall be compelled in any criminal 
 case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, 
 without due process of law ; nor shall private property be taken for public use, 
 without just compensation. 
 
 ARTICLE VI. 
 
 In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy 
 and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the 
 crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously 
 ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accu- 
 sation ; to be confronted with the witnesses against him ; to have compulsory 
 process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of coun- 
 sel for his defence. 
 
 ARTICLE YII. 
 
 In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty 
 dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury 
 shall be otherwise re-examined in any court of the United States than accord- 
 ing to the rules of the common law. 
 
 ARTICLE VIIL 
 
 Excessive bail shall not be required nor excessive fines imposed nor cruel 
 and unusual punishments inflicted. 
 
 ARTICLE IX. 
 
 The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed 
 to deny or disparage others retained by the people. 
 
 ARTICLE X. 
 
 The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor pro- 
 hibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively or to the 
 people. 
 
124 ORGANIC LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 
 
 ARTICLE XL 
 
 The judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to 
 any suit in law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against one of the United 
 States by citizens of another State, or by citizens or subjects of any foreign 
 state. 
 
 ARTICLE XIL 
 
 The electors shall meet in their respective States, and vote by ballot for 
 President and Vice-President, one of whom, at least, shall not be an inhabitant 
 of the same State vvith themselves ; they shall name in their ballots the person 
 voted for as President, and in distinct ballots the person voted for as Vice- 
 President; and they shall make distinct lists of all persons voted for as Presi- 
 dent, and of all persons voted for as Vice-President, and of the number of 
 votes for each, wliich lists they shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to 
 the seat of the government of the United States, directed to the president of 
 the Senate ; the president of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and 
 House of Representatives, open all the certificates, and the votes shall then be 
 counted ; the person having the greatest number of votes for President, shall 
 be the President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of electors 
 appointed ; and if no person have such majority, then from the persons hav- 
 ing the highest numbers not exceeding three on the list of those voted for as 
 President, the House of Representatives shall choose immediately, by ballot, 
 the President. But in choosing the President, the votes shall be taken by 
 States, the representation from each State having one vote ; a quorum for this 
 purpose shall consist of a member or members from two-thirds of the States, 
 and a majority of all the States shall be necessary to a choice ; and if the House 
 of Representatives shall not choose a President wlienever the right of choice 
 shall devolve upon them, before the fourth day of March next following, then 
 the Vice-President shall act as President, as in the case of the death or other 
 constitutional disability of the President. The person having the greatest 
 number of votes as Vice-President, shall be the Vice-President if such number 
 be a majority of the whole number of electors appointed ; and if no person have 
 a majority, then from the two highest numbers on the list, the Senate shall 
 c4ioose the Vice-President ; a quorum for the purpose shall consist of two-thirds 
 of the whole number of senators, and a majority of the whole number shall be 
 necessary to a choice. But no person constitutionally ineligible to the office of 
 President shall be eligible to that of Vice-President of the United States. 
 
 ARTICLE XIII. 
 
 Sec. 1. Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for 
 crime, whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the 
 United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. 
 
 Sec. 2. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate 
 legislation. 
 
 ARTICLE XIV. 
 
 Sec. 1. All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to 
 the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State 
 wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall 
 abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall 
 any State deprive an}' person of life, liberty, or property, without due [)rocess 
 of law, nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of 
 the laws. 
 
 Sec. 2 Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States ac- 
 
CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES— 1787. Ur, 
 
 cording to their respective numbers, counting the whole number of persons in 
 each IState, excluding Indians not taxed. But when the right to vote at 
 an^- election for the choice of electors for President and Vice-President of the 
 United States, representatives in Congress, the executive and judicial officers of 
 a State, or the members of the Legislature thereof, is denied to any of the male 
 inhabitants of such State, being twenty-one years of age and citizens of the 
 United States, or in any way abridged, except for participation in rebellion or 
 otlier crime, the basis of representation therein shall be reduced in tlie propor- 
 tion which the number of such male citizens shall bear to the wliole number of 
 male citizens twenty-one years of age in such State. 
 
 Sec. o. No person shall be a senator or representative in Congress, or elec- 
 tor of President and Vice-President, or hold any office, civil or mditary, under 
 the United States, or under any State, who, having previously taken an oatli 
 as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or as a member 
 of any State Lc-gislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of any State, to 
 support tlie Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrec- 
 tion or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies 
 thereof. But Congress may, by a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove 
 such disability. 
 
 Sec. 4. The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, 
 including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in 
 snppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned. But neither the 
 United States nor any State shall assume or pay any debt or oi)ligation in- 
 curred in aid of insurrection or rebellion against the United States, or any 
 claim for the lessor emancipation of any slave ; but all such debts, obligations, 
 and claims shall be held illegal and void. 
 
 Sec. 5. The Congress shall have power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, 
 the provisions of this article. 
 
 ARTICLE XV. 
 
 Sec. 1. The rightof citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied 
 or abridged by the United States, or by any State, on account of race, color, 
 or previous condition of servitude. 
 
 Sec. 2. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate 
 legislation. 
 
126 
 
 PRESIDENTS AND THEIR CABINETS. 
 
 PRESIDENTS AND THEIR CABINETS. 
 
 From the " American Almanac for 1883," by permission of A. R. Spofford, Esq. 
 
 PRESIDENTS. 
 
 Term. ' No. 
 
 Name. 
 
 *1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 ■A 
 
 5 
 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 14a 
 
 10 
 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 18 
 
 12 
 
 16a 
 
 13 
 
 17 
 
 14 
 
 18 
 
 15 
 
 19 
 
 16 
 
 20 
 
 
 20a 
 
 17 
 
 21 
 
 18 
 
 22 
 
 
 23 
 
 19 
 
 24 
 
 20 
 
 24a 
 
 21 
 
 George Washington. 
 George Washington. 
 
 John Adams 
 
 Thomas Jefferson 
 
 Thomas Jefferson 
 
 James Madison 
 
 James Madison 
 
 April 30, 1789 
 March 4, 1793 
 March 4, 1797 
 March 4, 18U1 
 March 4, 1805 
 March 4, 1809 
 
 March 4, 1813 
 
 March 4, 1817 
 March 5, 1821 
 March 4, 1825 
 March 4, 1829 
 
 March 4, 1833 
 March 4, 1837 
 March 4, 1841 
 April 6, 1841 
 
 James K. Polk March 4, 1845 
 
 Zachary Taylor 1 March 5,1849 
 
 Millard Fillmore July 9, 1850 
 
 Franklin Pierce : March 4, 1853 
 
 James Monroe 
 
 James Monroe 
 
 John Quincy Adams.. 
 Andrew Jackson 
 
 Qualified. 
 
 Andrew Jackson 
 
 Muitin Van Buren 
 
 William H. Harrison!.. 
 John Tyler 
 
 James Buchanan March 4,1857 
 
 Abraham Lincoln March 4, 1861 
 
 Abraham Lincoln' ! March 4, 1865 
 
 Andrew Johnson I April 15, 1865 
 
 Ulysses S. Grant | March 4, 1869 
 
 Ulysses S. Grant ' March 4, 1873 
 
 Rutherford B. Hayes I March 5, 1877 
 
 James A. Garfield i March 4, 1881 
 
 Chester A. Arthur j Sept. 20, 1881 
 
 VICE-PRESIDENTS. 
 
 No. 
 
 Name. 
 
 1 
 
 John Adams 
 
 "> 
 
 John Adams 
 
 Thomas Jetlerson 
 
 s 
 
 Aaron Burr 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 George Cliut(jn ' 
 
 f> 
 
 William H. Crawford 2 
 
 Elbridge Gerry ' 
 
 fi 
 
 John Gaillard - 
 
 Daniel D. Tompkins 
 
 
 Daniel D.Tompkins 
 
 7 
 
 John C. Calhoun 
 
 
 John C. Calhoun ■^ 
 
 
 Hugh L. Whites 
 
 8 
 
 Martin Van Buren 
 
 9 
 
 Richard M.Johnson 
 
 10 
 
 John Tyler 
 
 
 Samuel L. Southard ^ 
 
 
 Willie P. Mangum^ 
 
 11 
 
 George M. Dallas 
 
 1'^ 
 
 Millard Fillmore 
 
 
 William R. King2 
 
 13 
 
 William R. King 1 
 
 
 Jesse D. Bright ^ 
 
 I'l 
 
 John C. Breckinridge 
 
 15 
 
 Hannibal Hamlin 
 
 16 
 
 Andrew Johnson, 
 
 Lafayette S Foster '' 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 18 
 
 Henry Wilson ', 
 
 Thomas W. Ferry ^ 
 
 19 
 
 
 •?o 
 
 
 
 David Davis 2 
 
 Qualified. 
 
 June 3, 
 Dec. 2, 
 March 4, 
 March 4, 
 March 4, 
 March 4, 
 April 10, 
 March 4, 
 Nov. 25, 
 March 4, 
 March 5, 
 March 4, 
 March 4, 
 Dec. 28, 
 March 4, 
 March 4, 
 March 4, 
 April 6, 
 May 31, 
 March 4, 
 March 5, 
 July 11, 
 March 4, 
 April 18, 
 Dec. 5, 
 March 4, 
 March 4, 
 March 4, 
 April 15, 
 March 2, 
 March 4, 
 March 4, 
 Nov. 22, 
 March 5, 
 March 4, 
 Oct. 13, 
 
 1789 
 1793 
 1797 
 1801 
 1805 
 1809 
 1812 
 1813 
 1814 
 1817 
 1821 
 1825 
 1829 
 1832 
 1833 
 1837 
 l»il 
 1841 
 1842 
 1846 
 1849 
 1&50 
 1853 
 1853 
 1854 
 1857 
 1861 
 1865 
 1865 
 1867 
 1869 
 1873 
 1875 
 1877 
 1881 
 1881 
 
 * The larger figures in this column mark the terms held by the Presidents, and are referred to in succeed- 
 ing tables. The smaller figures indicate the numerical order or sequence of individual officers from the first. 
 Terms marked a denote the succession of the Vice-President to the Presidency for the residue of the term. 
 
 I Died in office. ^ Acting Vice-President and President pro tern, of the Senate. 
 
 « Resigned the Vice-Presidency, December 28, 1832. 
 
 SECRETARIES OF STATE. 
 
 The larger figures mark the Presidential term in which each Cabinet Officer held his appointment, 
 as shown by the table of Presidents preceding. ' 
 
 Term. 
 
 No. 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 u 
 
 5 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 
 8 
 
 K 
 
 9 
 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 
 n 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 Name. 
 
 Thomas Jefferson .... 
 
 Thomas Jefferson 
 
 Edmund Randolph.. 
 Tiniiithy Pickering.. 
 TiiiKithy Pickering . 
 
 John Miirshidl...: 
 
 James Madison 
 
 James Madison 
 
 Robert Smith 
 
 James Monroe 
 
 James Monroe 
 
 John Qidncy Adams 
 John Quincy Adams 
 
 Henry Clay 
 
 Martin Van Buren... 
 Edward Livingston . 
 
 Louis McLane 
 
 John Forsyth 
 
 John Forsyth 
 
 Daniel Webster 
 
 Sept. 26, 
 March 4, 
 Jan. 2, 
 Dec. 10, 
 March 4, 
 May 13, 
 March 5, 
 March 4, 
 March 6. 
 April 2, 
 March 4, 
 March 5, 
 March 5, 
 March 7, 
 March 6, 
 May 24, 
 May 29, 
 Juiie 27, 
 March 4, 
 March 5, 
 
 ed. 
 
 Term. 
 
 1789 
 
 14a 
 
 1793 
 
 
 1794 
 
 
 1795 
 
 
 1797 
 
 15 
 
 1800 
 
 IH 
 
 1801 
 
 16 a 
 
 1805 
 
 
 1809 
 
 17 
 
 1811 
 
 18 
 
 1813 
 
 
 1817 
 
 19 
 
 1821 
 
 20 
 
 1825 
 
 20a 
 
 1829 
 
 
 18.31 
 
 21 
 
 1833 
 
 '-'2 
 
 1834 
 
 23 
 
 1837 
 
 24 
 
 1811 
 
 24a 
 
 Appointed. 
 
 Daniel Webster... 
 
 Hugh S. Legar6 
 
 Abel P. Upshur 
 
 John C. Calhoun... 
 
 James Buchanan | March 6, 
 
 John M.Clayton March 7, 
 
 Daniel Webster i July 
 
 April 6, 
 May 9, 
 July 24, 
 March 6, 
 
 Edward Everett. 
 
 William L. Marcy 
 
 Lewis Cass 
 
 Jeremiah R. Black 
 
 William H. Seward.... 
 
 William II. Seward... 
 ' William H. Seward ... 
 
 Elihu B. Washburne.. 
 
 llamiUon Fish 
 
 I Hamilton Fish 
 
 William M. Evarts 
 
 James G. Blaine 
 
 F. T. Frelinghuysen... 
 
 N"V. 6, 
 March 7, 
 March 6, 
 Dec. 17, 
 March 5, 
 March 4, 
 April 15, 
 March 5, 
 March 11, 
 March 4, 
 March 12, 
 March 5, 
 Dec. 12, 
 
 1841 
 1843 
 1843 
 1814 
 1845 
 1849 
 1850 
 1852 
 1853 
 1857 
 1860 
 1861 
 1865 
 1865 
 1869 
 1869 
 1873 
 1877 
 1881 
 1881 
 
CABINET OFFICERS. 
 
 SECHETAKIES OF THE TKEASUKY. 
 
 127 
 
 Term. 
 
 No. 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 a 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 ii 
 
 9 
 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 i;-! 
 
 13 
 
 
 14 
 
 U 
 
 14a 
 
 
 Name. 
 
 Alexander Hamilton 
 Alexander Hamilton 
 
 Oliver Wolcott 
 
 Oliver Woleott 
 
 Samuel Dexter 
 
 Albert Gallatin 
 
 Albert Gallatin 
 
 Albert Gallatin 
 
 George \V. Campbell.. 
 Alexander J. Dallas... 
 William H. Crawford. 
 William H. Crawford. 
 William H. Crawford. 
 
 Richard Ku.sh 
 
 Samuel D. Ingham.... 
 
 Louis McLane 
 
 William J. Duane 
 
 Roger B. Taney 
 
 Levi Woodbury 
 
 Levi Woodbury 
 
 Thomas Ewing 
 
 Thomas Ewing 
 
 Appointed. 
 
 Sept. 
 
 March 
 
 Feb. 
 
 March 
 
 Jan. 
 
 May 
 
 March 
 
 March 
 
 Feb. 
 
 Oct. 
 
 Oct. 
 
 March 
 
 March 
 
 March 
 
 March 
 
 Aug. 
 
 May 
 
 Sept. 
 
 June 
 
 March 
 
 Marcla 
 
 April 
 
 11, 1789 
 4, 1793 
 2, 1795 
 4, 1797 
 
 1, 1801 
 14, 1801 
 
 4, 1809 
 
 4, 1813 
 9, 1814 
 6, 1814 
 
 22, 1816 
 
 5, 1817 
 
 5, 1821 
 7, 1825 
 
 6, 1829 
 
 2, 1831 
 29, 1833 
 
 23, 1833 
 27, 1834 
 
 4, 1837 
 
 5, 1841 
 6,1841 
 
 Term. 
 
 No. 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 17 
 
 15 
 
 18 
 
 16 
 
 19 
 
 16a 
 
 20 
 
 17 
 
 21 
 
 18 
 
 22 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 24 
 
 19 
 
 25 
 
 
 26 
 
 20 
 
 27 
 
 20a 
 
 
 21 
 
 28 
 
 22 
 
 29 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 31 
 
 23 
 
 32 
 
 24 
 
 33 
 
 24a 
 
 34 
 
 Name. 
 
 Walter Forward 
 
 John C. Spencer 
 
 George M. Bibb 
 
 Robert J. Walker 
 
 William M. Meredith... 
 
 Thomas Corwin 
 
 James Guthrie 
 
 Howell Cobb 
 
 Philip F. Thomas 
 
 John A. Dix 
 
 Salmon P. Chase 
 
 William Pitt Fessen- 
 
 den 
 
 Hugh McCulloch 
 
 Hugh McCulloch 
 
 George S. Boulwell 
 
 William A. Richardson 
 Benjamin H Bristow .. 
 
 Liitt M. Morrill 
 
 Jiihn Sherman 
 
 William Windom 
 
 Charles J. Folger 
 
 Appointed. 
 
 Sept. 13, 
 March 3, 
 June 15, 
 March 6, 
 March 8, 
 July 23, 
 March 7, 
 March 6, 
 Dec. 12, 
 Jan. 11, 
 March 7, 
 
 1841 
 1843 
 1844 
 1846 
 1849 
 1850 
 1853 
 1857 
 18G0 
 1861 
 1861 
 
 July 1,1864 
 Maich 7, 1865 
 April 15, 1865 
 March 11, 1869 
 March 17, 1873 
 June 4, 1874 
 Julv 7, 1876 
 March 8, 1877 
 March 5, 1881 
 Oct. 27, 1881 
 
 SECRETARIES OF WAR. 
 
 Term. 
 
 No. 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 U 
 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 
 14 
 
 11 
 
 15 
 
 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 
 13 
 
 17 
 
 14 
 
 18 
 
 14a 
 
 
 Name. 
 
 Henry Knox 
 
 Henry Knox 
 
 Timothy Piclfering 
 
 James McHenry 
 
 James McHenry 
 
 Samuel Dexter 
 
 Roger Griswold 
 
 Henry Dearborn 
 
 Henry Dearborn 
 
 William Eustis 
 
 John Armstrong 
 
 John Armstrong 
 
 James Monroe 
 
 William H. Crawford 
 
 George Graham 
 
 John C. Calhoun 
 
 John C. Calhoun 
 
 James Barbour 
 
 Peter B. Porter 
 
 John H. Eaton 
 
 Lewis Cass. 
 
 Lewis Cass 
 
 Joel R. Poiasett 
 
 John Bell 
 
 John Bell 
 
 Appointed. 
 
 Sept. 12, 1789 
 March 4, 1793 
 Jan. 2, 1795 
 Jan. 27, 1796 
 March 4,1797 
 May 13, 1800 
 Feb. 3, 1801 
 March 5, 1801 
 March 4. 1805 
 March 7, 1809 
 Jan. 13, 1813 
 March 4, 1813 
 Sept. 27, 1814 
 Aug. 1, 1815 
 ad interim. 
 Oct. 8, 1817 
 March 5, 1821 
 March 7, 1825 
 May 26, 1828 
 ISlarch 9, 1829 
 Aug. 1, 1831 
 March 4. 1833 
 March 7, 1837 
 
 March 
 April 
 
 6, 1841 
 
 Term. 
 
 No. 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 21 
 
 15 
 
 09 
 
 16 
 
 2,3 
 
 16a 
 
 24 
 
 17 
 
 25 
 
 18 
 
 26 1 
 
 
 27 
 
 19 
 
 28 
 
 
 29 
 
 20 
 
 
 20a 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 21 
 
 31 
 
 
 32 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 ,34 
 
 23 
 
 35 
 
 
 36 
 
 24 
 
 37 
 
 Name. 
 
 John C.Spencer 
 
 James M. Porter 
 
 William Wilkins 
 
 William L. Marcy 
 
 George W. Crawford.... 
 
 Charles M. Conrad 
 
 Jefferson Davis 
 
 John B. Floyd 
 
 Joseph Holt 
 
 Simon Cameron 
 
 Edwin M. Stanton 
 
 Edwin M. Stanton 
 
 Edwin M. Stanton.... 
 Ulysses S. Grant, ad hit 
 Lorenzo Thomas, ad m( 
 
 John M. Schofleld 
 
 John A. Rawlins 
 
 William W. Belknap... 
 William W. Belknap.. 
 
 Alphonso Taft 
 
 James D. Cameron 
 
 George W. McCrary 
 
 Alexander Ramsay .... 
 Robert T. Lincoln 
 
 Appointed. 
 
 Oct. 
 
 12, 
 
 1841 
 
 March 
 
 8, 
 
 1843 
 
 Feb. 
 
 15 
 
 1844 
 
 March 
 
 6, 
 
 1845 
 
 March 
 
 8 
 
 1849 
 
 Aug. 
 
 15 
 
 1850 
 
 March 
 
 5 
 
 1853 
 
 March 
 
 6 
 
 1857 
 
 Jan. 
 
 18 
 
 1861 
 
 March 
 
 5 
 
 1861 
 
 Jan. 
 
 15, 
 
 1862 
 
 :March 
 
 4 
 
 1865 
 
 April 
 
 15 
 
 1865 
 
 Aug. 
 
 12 
 
 1867 
 
 Feb. 
 
 21 
 
 1868 
 
 May 
 
 28 
 
 1868 
 
 March 11 
 
 1869 
 
 Oct. 
 
 25 
 
 1869 
 
 ]\Iarch 
 
 4 
 
 1873 
 
 ISIarch 
 
 8 
 
 1876 
 
 May 
 
 22 
 
 1876 
 
 March 12 
 
 1S77 
 
 Dee. 
 
 10 
 
 1879 
 
 March 
 
 5 
 
 1881 
 
 SECRETARIES OF THE NAVY. 
 
 Term. 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 14a 
 
 No. 
 
 Name. 
 
 Appointed. 
 
 Benjamin Stoddert May 21, 1798 
 
 Benjamin Stoddert March 4,1801 
 
 Robert Smith July 15,1801 
 
 J. Crowninshicld March 3, 1805 
 
 Paul Hamilton March 7,1809 
 
 William Jones Jan. 12,1813 
 
 William Jones March 4,1813 
 
 B. W. Crowninshield... Doc. 19,1814 
 B. W. Crowninshield... March 4, 1817 
 
 Smith Thompson Nov. 9, 1818 
 
 Smith Thompson March 5,1821 
 
 Samuel L. Southard Sept. 16,1823 
 
 Samuel L. Southard March 4.1825 
 
 John Branch March 9,1829 
 
 Levi Woodbury May 23, 1831 
 
 Levi Woodbury March 4, 1833 
 
 Mahlon Dickerson June 30,1834 
 
 Mahlon Dickerson March 4 1837 
 
 James K. Paulding ' June 25, 1838 
 
 George E. Badger March 5,1841 
 
 George E. Badger April 6,1841 
 
 Term. 
 
 No. 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 17 
 
 15 
 
 18 
 
 16 
 
 19 
 
 16a 
 
 20 
 
 
 21 
 
 17 
 
 22 
 
 18 
 
 23 
 
 19 
 
 24 
 
 20 
 
 
 20a 
 
 
 21 
 
 25 
 
 
 26 
 
 22 
 
 
 23 
 
 27 
 
 
 28 
 
 24 
 
 29 
 
 24a 
 
 30 
 
 Name. 
 
 Abel P. Upshur 
 
 David Henshaw 
 
 Thomas W. Gilmer.. 
 
 John Y. Mason 
 
 George Bancroft 
 
 John Y. Ma.son 
 
 William B.Preston. 
 William A. Graham 
 
 John P. Kennedy 
 
 James C. Dobbin 
 
 Isaac Toucey 
 
 Gideon Welles 
 
 Gideon Welles 
 
 Gideon Welles 
 
 Adolph E.Borie 
 
 George M. Robeson 
 
 George M.Robeson 
 
 Richard W. Thompson 
 
 Nathan G( iff", J r 
 
 William H. Hunt 
 
 William E. Chandler... 
 
 Appointed. 
 
 Sept. 
 July 
 
 13, 
 
 1 
 1841 
 
 24, 
 
 1843 
 
 Feb. 
 
 15, 
 
 1844 
 
 March 14, 
 
 1S44 
 
 March 10 
 
 1845 
 
 Sept. 
 
 9 
 
 1846 
 
 March 
 
 8, 
 
 1849 
 
 July 
 
 22, 
 
 1850 
 
 July 
 
 22 
 
 1852 
 
 March 
 
 7 
 
 1853 
 
 March 
 
 6 
 
 1857 
 
 March 
 
 5 
 
 1861 
 
 March 
 
 4, 
 
 1865 
 
 April 
 
 !.•■ 
 
 1865 
 
 March 
 
 5 
 
 18P9 
 
 June 
 
 25 
 
 1869 
 
 March 
 
 4 
 
 1873 
 
 March 12 
 
 1877 
 
 .Ian. 
 
 6 
 
 1881 
 
 Mn-rb 
 
 5 
 
 1881 
 
 Aj.-il 
 
 1. 
 
 1882 
 
128 
 
 CABINET OFFICERS. 
 
 SECRETARIES OF THE INTERIOR 
 
 Term. 
 
 No. 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 16a 
 
 9 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 18 
 
 •1 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 () 
 
 20 
 
 
 20a 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 Name. 
 
 Thomas Ewing 
 
 Alex. H. H. Stuart. 
 Robert McClulhind 
 Jacob Thomp-son... 
 
 Caleb B. Smith 
 
 John P. Usher 
 
 John P. Usher 
 
 John P. Usher 
 
 James Harlan 
 
 Appointed. 
 
 March 8, 
 Sept. I'J, 
 March 7, 
 March 6, 
 March 5, 
 Jan. 8, 
 March 4, 
 April 15, 
 May 15, 
 
 1849 
 
 1850 
 lSo3 
 1857 
 1801 
 I860 
 1805 
 1S05 
 1805 
 
 Term. 
 
 No. 
 
 
 8 
 
 21 
 
 9 
 
 
 10 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 23 
 
 12 
 
 24 
 
 VA 
 
 24a 
 
 U 
 
 Name. 
 
 Orville H. Browning 
 
 Jacob D. Cox 
 
 Columbus Delano 
 
 Columbus Delano 
 
 Zachariah Chandler. 
 
 Carl Sehurz 
 
 Samuel J. Kirkwood 
 Henry M. Teller 
 
 Appointed. 
 
 July 27, 
 March 5, 
 Nov. 1, 
 March 4, 
 Oct. 19, 
 March 12, 
 March 5, 
 April 6, 
 
 1866 
 
 1809 
 
 1870 
 
 1873 
 
 1875 
 
 187 
 
 1881 
 
 1882 
 
 POSTMASTERS-GENERAL. 
 
 Term. 
 
 No. 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 14a 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 Appointed. 
 
 Samuel Osgood Sept. 26, 
 
 Timothy Pickering Aug. 12, 
 
 Timothy Pickering \ March 4, 
 
 Joseph Habersham | Feb. 25, 
 
 Joseph Habersham March 4, 
 
 Joseph Habersham { March 4, 
 
 Gideon Granger Nov. 28, 
 
 Gideon Granger 1 March 4, 
 
 March 4, 
 March 17, 
 March 4, 
 March 5, 
 June 20, 
 
 Gideon Cx ranger 
 
 Return J. Meigs, Jr... 
 Return J. Meigs, Jr. . 
 Return J. Meigs, Jr... 
 
 John McLean 
 
 John McLean 
 
 William T. Barry 
 
 William T. Barry 
 
 Amos Kendall 
 
 Amos Kendall 
 
 John M. Niles 
 
 Francis Granger 
 
 Francis Granger 
 
 Charles A. Wickliffe. 
 
 March 
 
 March 
 
 March 
 
 May 
 
 March 
 
 May 
 
 March 6, 
 April 6, 
 Sept. 13, 
 
 1789 
 1791 
 1793 
 1795 
 1797 
 1801 
 1801 
 1805 
 1809 
 1814 
 1817 
 1821 
 1523 
 1825 
 1829 
 1833 
 1835 
 1837 
 1840 
 1841 
 18U 
 1841 
 
 Terra. 
 
 No. 
 
 15 
 
 12 
 
 16 
 
 13 
 
 16a 
 
 14 
 
 
 15 
 
 17 
 
 16 
 
 18 
 
 17 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 19 
 
 19 
 
 20 
 
 
 21 
 
 20 
 
 
 20a 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 21 
 
 23 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 '>5 
 
 23 
 
 26 
 
 
 27 
 
 24 
 
 28 
 
 24a 
 
 29 
 
 Name. 
 
 Appointed. 
 
 Cave Johnson | March 0,1845 
 
 Jacob Collamer ' March 8,1849 
 
 Nathan K.Hall July 23,1850 
 
 Samuel D. Hubbard I Aug. 31, 1852 
 
 James Campbell ' March 5,1853 
 
 Aaron V. Brown , March 0, 1857 
 
 Joseph Holt I March 14, 1859 
 
 Horatio King Feb. 12,1801 
 
 Montgomery Blair March 5, 1801 
 
 William Dennison Sept. 24,1804 
 
 William Dennison • March 4, 1805 
 
 William Dennison April 15,1865 
 
 Alexander W. Randall July 25,1866 
 
 John A. J. Cresvvell March 5, 1869 
 
 John A. J. Cre.swell March 4, 1873 
 
 Marshall Jewell : Aug. 24, 1874 
 
 James N. Tvner July 12, 1876 
 
 David McK". Key March 12, 1877 
 
 Horace Maynara | June 2, 1880 
 
 Thomas L.James March 5,1881 
 
 Timothy O. Howe : Dec. 20, 1881 
 
 ATTORNEYS-GENERAL. 
 
 Term. 
 
 No. 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 16 
 
 14 
 
 17 
 
 14a 
 
 
 Name. 
 
 Edmund Randolph. 
 Edmuiiil Randolph. 
 William Bradford.... 
 
 Charles Lee 
 
 Charles Lee 
 
 Theophilus Parsons 
 
 Levi Lincoln 
 
 Robert Smith 
 
 John Breckinridge.. 
 
 Csesar A. Rodney 
 
 Ciesar K. Rodney — 
 
 William Pinkney 
 
 William Pinkney 
 
 Richard Rush 
 
 Richard Rush 
 
 William Wirt 
 
 William Wirt 
 
 William Wirt 
 
 John M. Berrien 
 
 Roger B. Taney 
 
 Roger B. Taney 
 
 Benjamin F. Butler 
 Benjamin F. Butler, 
 
 Felix Gr\indy 
 
 Henry D. (iilv>in 
 
 J()hn J. Crittenden.. 
 John J. Crittenden.. 
 
 Appointed. 
 
 Sept. 
 
 March 
 
 Jan. 
 
 Dec. 
 
 March 
 
 Feb. 
 
 March 
 
 March 
 
 Aug. 
 
 Jar.. 
 
 March 
 
 Dec. 
 
 March 
 
 Feb. 
 
 March 
 
 Nov. 
 
 March 
 
 March 
 
 March 
 
 July 
 
 March 
 
 Nov. 
 
 March 
 
 July 
 
 Jan. 
 
 March 
 
 April 
 
 1789 
 1793 
 1791 
 1795 
 1797 
 1801 
 1801 
 1805 
 1805 
 1807 
 1809 
 1811 
 1813 
 1814 
 1817 
 1817 
 1821 
 1825 
 1829 
 1831 
 1833 
 1833 
 1837 
 1838 
 1840 
 1841 
 1841 
 
 Term. 
 
 No. 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 19 
 
 15 
 
 20 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 ■r? 
 
 16 
 
 23 
 
 ]6a 
 
 
 37 
 
 24 
 
 18 
 
 25 
 
 
 26 
 
 19 
 
 27 
 
 
 28 
 
 20 
 
 
 20a 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 30 
 
 21 
 
 31 
 
 
 .32 
 
 
 33 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 :« 
 
 23 
 
 36 
 
 24 
 
 37 
 
 24a 
 
 38 
 
 Name. 
 
 Hugh S. Legarfe 
 
 John Nelson 
 
 John Y Mason 
 
 Nathan Clifford 
 
 Isaac Toucey 
 
 Reverdy Johnson 
 
 .John J. Crittenden 
 
 Caleb Gushing 
 
 Jeremiah S. Black 
 
 Edwin M. Stanton 
 
 Edward Bates 
 
 Titian J. Coffey, afi int.. 
 
 James Speed 
 
 James Speed 
 
 James Speed 
 
 Henry Stanbery 
 
 William M. Evarts 
 
 E. Rockwood Hoar 
 
 Amos T. Ackerman 
 
 George H. Williams 
 
 George H. Williams 
 
 Edwards Pierrepont.... 
 
 Alphonso Taft 
 
 Charles Devens 
 
 Wayne McVeagh 
 
 Benjamin H. Brewster 
 
 Appointed. 
 
 Sept, 13, 
 July 1, 
 March 6, 
 Oct. 17, 
 June 21, 
 March 8, 
 July 22, 
 March 7, 
 March 6, 
 Dec. 20, 
 March 5, 
 June 22, 
 Dec. 2, 
 March 4, 
 April 15, 
 July 23, 
 July 15, 
 March fi, 
 June 23, 
 Dec. 14. 
 March 4, 
 April 26, 
 May 22, 
 March 12, 
 March 5, 
 Dec. 19, 
 
 1841 
 1843 
 1845 
 1846 
 1848 
 1849 
 18.50 
 1853 
 1857 
 1800 
 1861 
 1863 
 1804 
 1865 
 1865 
 1866 
 1868 
 1809 
 1870 
 1871 
 1873 
 1875 
 1876 
 1877 
 1881 
 1881 
 
JUSTICES SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES. 129 
 
 SUPBEME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES. 
 
 Chief Justices 
 
 John Jay t- 
 
 John RutledgeJ.... 
 Oliver Ellsworthf. 
 
 John Marshall. 
 
 IHoger B. Taney.. 
 
 Salmon F. Chase- 
 
 Morrison R, Waite 
 
 Associate Justices. 
 
 John Rutledget 
 
 William Gushing 
 
 James Wilson 
 
 John Blairt 
 
 Robert H. Harrisonf... 
 
 James Iredell 
 
 Thomas Johnson t 
 
 William Patterson 
 
 Samuel Chase- 
 
 Bush rod Washington. 
 Alfred Moore t 
 
 William Johnson ... 
 Brockholst Livingston 
 
 Thomas Todd 
 
 Joseph Story 
 
 Gabriel Duval t 
 
 Smith Thompson ... 
 
 Robert Trimble , 
 
 John McLean 
 
 Henry Baldwin 
 
 James M. Wayne?... 
 
 Philip P. Barbour 
 
 John Catron 
 
 John McKinley 
 
 Peter V. Daniel 
 
 Samuel Nelsont 
 
 Levi Woodbury 
 
 Robert G. Grierf 
 
 Benjamin R. Curtisf. 
 John A. Campbell t.-.. 
 
 Nathan Cliftbrd 
 
 Noah H.Swavne 
 
 Samuel F. Miller 
 
 David Davist 
 
 Stephen J. Field 
 
 William Strong f.... 
 Joseph P. Bradley. 
 Ward Hunt 
 
 John M. Harlan 
 
 William B. Woods... 
 Stanley Matthews... 
 
 Horace Gray 
 
 Samuel Blatchford. 
 
 State Whence 
 Appointed. 
 
 New York 
 
 South Carolina- 
 Massachusetts . . 
 Pennsylvania.... 
 
 Virginia 
 
 Maryland 
 
 North Carolina. 
 
 Maryland 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 South Carolina. 
 
 Maryland 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Virginia 
 
 North Carolina. 
 
 Virginia 
 
 South Carolina. 
 
 New York 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Massachusetts.. . 
 
 Maryland 
 
 New York 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Pennsylvania.... 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Marj^land 
 
 Virginia 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Virginia 
 
 New York 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 Pennsylvania... 
 
 Massachusetts.. 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Maine 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Illinois 
 
 California 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Pennsylvania.. 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 New York". 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Massachusetts!. 
 New York 
 
 Term of 
 Service. 
 
 1789-1795 
 1789-1791 
 1789-1810 
 1789-1798 
 1789-1796 
 1789-1790 
 1790-1799 
 1791-1793 
 1793-1806 
 1795-1795 
 1796-1811 
 1796-1801 
 1798-1829 
 1799-1804 
 1801-1835 
 1804-1834 
 1806-1823 
 1807-1826 
 1811-1845 
 1811-1836 
 1823-1845 
 1826-1828 
 1829-1861 
 1830-1846 
 1835-1867 
 1836-1864 
 1836-1841 
 1837-1865 
 1837-1862 
 1841-1860 
 1845-1872 
 1845-1851 
 1846-1869 
 1851-1857 
 1853-1861 
 1858-1881 
 1861-1881 
 
 1862- 
 
 1862-1877 
 
 1863- 
 
 1864-1873 
 1870-1880 
 
 1870- 
 
 1872-1882 
 
 1874- 
 
 1877- 
 
 1880- 
 
 1881- 
 
 1881- 
 
 1882- 
 
 1745 
 1739 
 1733 
 1742 
 1732 
 1745 
 1751 
 1732 
 1745 
 1739 
 1741 
 1745 
 1762 
 1755 
 1755 
 1771 
 1757 
 1765 
 1779 
 1752 
 1767 
 1777 
 1785 
 1779 
 1790 
 1777 
 1783 
 1778 
 1780 
 1785 
 1792 
 1789 
 1794 
 1809 
 1811 
 1803 
 1805 
 1816 
 1815 
 1816 
 1808 
 1808 
 1813 
 1811 
 1816 
 1833 
 1826 
 1824 
 1828 
 1820 
 
 1829 
 1800 
 1810 
 1798 
 1800 
 1790 
 1799 
 1819 
 1806 
 1800 
 1811 
 1807 
 1829 
 1810 
 1835 
 1834 
 1823 
 1826 
 1845 
 1844 
 1845 
 1828 
 1861 
 1846 
 1867 
 1864 
 1841 
 1865 
 1852 
 1860 
 1873 
 1851 
 1870 
 1874 
 
 1881 
 
 1873 
 
 * The figures before the names of the Associate Justices indicate the order of their appointment. The 
 numbers following refer to the same numbers in the first column, and show the vacancy filled by each 
 appointment. 
 
 t Resigned. 
 
 i Presided one term of the Court ; appointment not confirmed by the Senate. 
 
 ? The Supreme Court, at its first session in 1790, consisted of a Chief Justice and five Associates. The 
 number of Associate Justices was increased to six in 1807 by the appointment of Thomas Todd ; increased 
 to eight in 1837 by the appointments of John Catron and John McKinley ; increased to nine in 1863 by the 
 appointment of Stephen J. Field; decreased to eight on the death of John Catron in 1865; decreased to 
 seven on the death of James M. Wayne in 1867 ; and again increased to eight in 1870. 
 
ri> .8252 
 
 M21244G 
 
 H 
 
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 THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY