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 MARLBOROUGH'S SELF-TAUGHT SERIES 
 
 Russian Self-Taught 
 
 PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION 
 
 Capt. C. A. THIMM 
 
 AND 
 
 J. MARSHALL, M.A. 
 
 FOURTH EDITION, REVISED 
 
 PHILADELPHIA 
 
 DAVID McKAY, PUBLISHER 
 
 604-8 SOUTH WASHINGTON SQUARE
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 D USSIA, geographically, politically and commercially, is expand- 
 J-V ing and developing rapidly and it becomes every year of 
 greater importance for politicians, officers of both services 
 and civil administrators, as well as for commercial men, to be 
 acquainted with its language. 
 
 This is so well understood in Germany that the Continuation 
 Schools there have introduced the Russian language as a eompul- 
 ory subject, and if Great Britain wishes successfully to cope 
 with these Powers in extending her commerce and trade, and to 
 obtain for her capital and enterprise their full value, her own 
 Schools should seriously take up this question, and teach Russian 
 in a practical form. 
 
 In the following pages I hava endeavoured, with the able 
 assistance* of Mr. John Marshall, M.A., a weli-known resident in 
 St. Petersburg for many years, to prepare a handbook of the lan- 
 guage, with its difficult and intricate grammar, in as simple and 
 easy a manner as possible, employing the " SBU-TAUGHT " method 
 of PHONETIC PBONUNCIATION for every word throughout. It must 
 be carefully noted that the phonetic columns are not in any sense 
 a transliteration of the Russian Characters, but a consistent effort 
 to express by English spelling the correct sound of Russian words 
 M spoken by the educated classes of St. Petersburg. 
 
 In the selection of vocabularies and phrases, those have been 
 adopted which will prove of most practical service to the traveller, 
 and which have been found so valuable in other volumes of the 
 " SELF-TAUGHT " Series. An exhaustive list of Naval and 
 Military Terms has fjeen introdnoed for the benefit of Officer! 
 taking up Russian fot the Staff College or for Interpretership ; and 
 business men will find many Commercial and Trading Terms and 
 Phrases for their wants. 
 
 This manual is intended to be used as a TEXT- BOOK for 
 Schools and in preparation for examinations, as well a* for 
 SELF-INSTRUCTION, and my hope is that those who study its pages 
 may find much assistance, and be encouraged to master a litera- 
 ture of much interest, and become better acquainted with a nation, 
 kindly, cultured, and highly linguistic. 
 
 0. A. THIMM. 
 LOKDOIT, 1901. 
 
 The BaasUn text through oat, *od tbe Elementary armm*r wen 
 "-*, by Mr. Uartball.
 
 CONTENTS. 
 
 Alphabet, in Russian or Printed Characters, with English 
 
 Equivalents and Phonetic Pronunciation ... ... 5 
 
 Russian Written Alphabet (Handwriting Large and Small 
 
 Letters) ... ... ... ... ... 92a 
 
 Vowels and Consonants ... ... ... ... 10 
 
 Preliminary Notes ... ... ... ... ... 11 
 
 VOOABULABEBB. Pages 18 to 78, and 108, 114, 115 and 126. 
 Animals, Vegetables, &c. : 
 
 Animals, Birds and Fishes ... ... ... 16 
 
 Flowers and Fruit ... ... ... ... 19 
 
 Insects and Reptiles ... ... ... _ 19 
 
 Trees and Vegetables ... ~. ... ^ 19 
 
 Colours ... ... ... ... ... 41 
 
 Commercial Terms .. ... ... 70 
 
 Countries and Nations 
 
 Cycling 
 
 Fishing 
 
 Holidays in Russia 
 
 House, The 
 
 Eating Utensils .. 
 
 Furniture 
 
 89 
 125 
 78 
 S8 
 27 
 26 
 27 
 
 Mankind; Relations ... ... ... ... 22 
 
 Body, The Human ... ... ... ... 21 
 
 Dress ... ... ... ... ... 28 
 
 Food and Drink ... ... ... ... ... 24 
 
 Washing List ... ... ... ... ... 114 
 
 Military Titles ... ... ... ~ . 66 
 
 Naval and Military Terms ... ... ... ... 67 
 
 Notices ... ... ... ... ... 124 
 
 Numbers (Cardinal, Collective, Ordinal) ... 41 to 44 
 Parts of Speech 
 Adjectives, Adverbs, Conjunctions, Prepositions and 
 
 Verbs ... ... ... ... 44 to 56 
 
 Photography ... ... ... ... ... 108 
 
 Professions and Trades ... ... ... ... 31 
 
 Ships and Shipping ... ... ... ... 32 
 
 Shooting ... ... ... ... ... 78 
 
 Time and Seasons ... ... ... ... ... 35 
 
 Town and Country ... ... ... ... ... 29 
 
 Post Office ... ... ... ... ... 122 
 
 Travelling ... ... ... ... ... 33 
 
 Trading Terms ... ... ... ... ... 70 
 
 World, The 18 
 
 Land and Water... ... ... ... ... 14 
 
 Minerals and Metals ... ... ... ...15 
 
 Writing ... ... _ ~ ... M
 
 ELBKXHTABT GRAMMAS. Pages 79 to 92a. 
 
 COHVEBSATIONS. Pages 98 to 132 
 
 Breakfast ... ... ... ... ... 100 
 
 Commercial Travellers' Wants ... ... ... 131 
 
 Note for Commercial Travellers ... ... ... 132 
 
 Correspondence ... ,.. ... ... ... 107 
 
 Cycling ... _ ... 128 
 
 Dinner ~. *~ ~. ... ... 102 
 
 Evening ... ... ... ... ... 104 
 
 Expressions: ... ... ... ... ~. 93 
 
 Anger, Joy, Reproof, Sorrow, Surprise ... ... 99 
 
 Useful and Idiomatic ... ... ... -.. 93 
 
 Health ... ... ... - ... 116 
 
 Idiomatic Phrases _ ... ... 93 to 99 
 
 Inquiries ... ... ~. ... . . 100 
 
 In Town ... _ ... ... . . 105 
 
 Money Changing ... ... ... . . 130 
 
 ,, Equivalent Values; Russian, English, American 133 
 Order 
 
 Tables 
 
 123 
 138 
 
 English and American reduced to Russian 133 
 
 Note on Conversation ... ... ... ... 98 
 
 Photography ... ... ... ... ... 108 
 
 Phrases, Neceisary ... ... ... _ 93 
 
 Post-Office ... ... ... ... ... 1212 
 
 Railway . ... ... ... ... 116 
 
 Shopping _ ... _ ... ~. 110 
 
 Dressmaker ... ... ... ... ... Ill 
 
 Laundress ... _ ... ... ... 118 
 
 Shoemaker . ... ... ... ... 119 
 
 Tea _ *. ~. ... ~. 108 
 
 Telegrams ... ... ... ... ... 199 
 
 Time ... ... ... ... . 104 
 
 Travelling : 
 
 Arrival ... *w : . M ' M 190 
 
 Changing Money ... ..._. 130 
 
 Cycling ... .;* 19i 
 
 Hotel ._ 191 
 
 Notices 
 Post-Offioe 
 Railway 
 Steamboat 
 
 194 
 192 
 116 
 119 
 
 Telegrams _ ~. .~ _ _ 1M 
 
 Town, In ... ... ... ~. _ 105 
 
 Tram ... ... ... .~ ... 190 
 
 Washing Lists (Gentlemen, Ladies, Linen) ~. 114 to 118 
 
 Weights and Measures ... M _ ... 184 
 
 Metric System (Note on the) ... M . US
 
 KUSSIAN SELF-TAUGHT. 
 
 The Alphabet with English Equivalents and Phonetic 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 The Russian Alphabet has 36 letters: 
 
 Ruwian wn<noh 
 
 Printed -? Name and Phonetic Pronunciation.* 
 
 Characters. ^"^ JenU ' 
 
 U) A, a. a, e, o. (ah} when accented, like ah as a in 
 father, as 6pax-i, (braht) Brother. 
 When unaccented it is very short, 
 as a in about, t 
 
 W B, 6. b, p. ( beh") as i in both, except when followed by 
 a hard consonant, when it is sounded 
 as p, as Tpy6isa (troop'ka) A pipe. 
 
 (*> B f B. v. f . (yeti) like v in vile, except before the hard 
 consonants and at the end of words 
 before * and b, when it sounds like /, 
 as, OBija (ahftsah') The sheep. 
 
 W) T, r. g, k, h, (gheK) at the beginning and in the middle 
 kh, v. of words it is pronounced as g in get, 
 
 as rpyiua (groo'shah) The pear. At 
 the end of words, and before the 
 consonant III, it sounds as k ; as, 
 can6r% (sapok') A boot. 
 In some half-dozen words it is pro- 
 nounced like h in have, as 6jiaro 
 (blah'hah) Well. 
 
 In a few words before K, k, and in 
 German place names in -6ypri, it is 
 pronounced like x (see letter 22) i.e. 
 kh, as E<5rt (bokh), God ; MHPKO 
 (myakh'ka), Softly ; IIeTep6ypr* 
 (Peterboorkh') St. Petersburg. 
 
 * beh, veh, gheh, etc., are short, like be, ve, ge, in bet, vet, get, and so on. 
 
 f preceded or succeeded by palatals (29), it is pronounced like a in 
 at, e.g. Din 5=p&t
 
 ., Fame And Phoiwtio ProtmndaUon. 
 
 Character*. V"*>>> 
 
 <*) [continued]. In the terminations aro, *ro, oro, ero 
 of the Genitive case of Adjectives or 
 Pronouns, it is sounded like v, as 
 Moero (mah-ye-vo') Of my. 
 
 W fl,, A. d, t. (<&A) like rf, except at the end of words 
 and before the hard consonants and 
 semi-vowels, when it is sounded like 
 t, as ^ora^Ka (dahgaht'ka) A riddle ; 
 paa-i, (rat) Glad. Between the conso- 
 nants 3 and H it is NOT sounded, a 
 n6sAHo (po'zna) Late. 
 
 W E, e. ye, e. (eh) at the beginning of words and 
 jo, o. syllables it is pronounced like ye in 
 yet, as CAHHI (yedin') Single. 
 In other cases it is mostly sounded 
 like e, but softens preceding conso- 
 nants (see letter 29). 
 When accented, and before one or 
 two consonants followed by a hard 
 vowel or semi-vowel, it sounds with 
 few exceptions as yo, as ejiica (yol'kah) 
 The fir. 
 
 After the consonants K, *, m, m,, * 
 it has the sound of 0, as JKOJIIB 
 (zholch) Gall. 
 
 When it is to be pronounced as yo 
 or o many writers place a diaresis (") 
 over the e (e), and whenever it is so 
 pronounced it will be marked in the 
 .Russian characters. 
 
 W JK, m. zh, sh. (zheK) like the French j in jow; it will 
 be represented by zh, and pronounced 
 as the * in measure (mea'zhure) ; 
 before hard consonants and * and i> 
 it sounds like sh, as My** (moo'sh) 
 Husband
 
 Rnwlan .,-., 
 
 Printed _ , tm Name and Phonetic froanndatton. 
 
 Characters. BqnivalenU. 
 
 < 8 > 8, . z, B. (zeti) pronounced like z,as 8aBTpa(zabi'tr) 
 To-morrow ; but at the end of words 
 and before hard consonants and the 
 semi-vowels * and t it sounds as , 
 as <MH8b (slees) Slime. (For *, see 
 letter 29.) 
 
 <W H, H. ee, ye. (ee) by itself at the beginning of a 
 word, or when it follows a conso- 
 nant, pronounced as ee, as HAM 
 (eedee) Go ; after the semi- vowel & it 
 sounds as yee, as cxaTbH (staiyee') 
 The articles. (For t, see letter 29.) 
 
 < 10 > I, i. ee. (ee) has the same sound as the pre- 
 ceding letter H, and is only used before 
 vowels, with the exception of the 
 word Mip% (meer) The world, to dis- 
 tinguish the latter from amp* (meer) 
 Peace. 
 
 C") K, B. k, g, (kah) like k in the word key, as KOT* 
 kh. (kot) The cat. 
 
 Before the soft consonants 6, 4, , 
 a, it sounds as g in green, as K-& 
 Bory (gbo'hoo) To God. 
 "When before the hard consonants K, 
 T, n, it is pronounced as kh, as KTO 
 (khto) Who. 
 
 < u > A, j. 1, I. (el) very hard, as I in halt before hard 
 consonants, vowels and semi-vowels. 
 Soft, as I in leer if followed by a soft 
 consonant or semi-vowel. 
 To pronounce the hard sound the tip 
 of the tongue must touch the teeth. 
 Example: (Very hard) njiyr% (plook) 
 A plough. 
 
 Example : (soft) JIBCT* (?eest) A leaf. 
 (For I, see letter 29.)
 
 Rwsian 
 
 Printed K ,",. Name and Phonetic Pronunciation. 
 
 Character* Jsqun nu - 
 
 f 13 ) M, H. m. (em) as the English m. 
 
 f 14 ) H, H. n. (en) like the English n, bnt pronounced 
 
 with tip of tongue against teeth. 
 ^ 6 > 0, o. o, a. like o in not, but if unaccented 
 
 as ah, like a in father, as ^o6p6 
 
 (dahbro') The good. 
 
 C*) n, n. p. (peh) like the English ^. 
 < 17 > P, p. r. (*r as in error') like the English r, trilled 
 
 with the tip of the tongue (arr-r-r). 
 *> C, e. B, t. (ess) as s in the word moss; it sounds 
 
 as 2 before soft consonants, as C6op 
 
 (zbor) A meeting. 
 fl*) T, T. t, d. (Uh] like t, but before soft consonant* 
 
 as d, as OTAETI, (ahddahi') To give 
 
 back. Between C and H it is mut, 
 
 as B.iacTHbiii (vlahs'ny) Commanding. 
 (20) y f 7t OQ, ( 00 ^ ag 00 j n ,^ ^ 
 
 < 21 > 4, , f. (feh) as / in ^r*. 
 
 C 22 ) X, x. kh. (AA) as kh (ch) in Scotch ZocA, but 
 
 deeper, as A^-i (dookh) Ghost. 
 (23) ij, n. t. (tsefi) as te in tfo, as nwH6BK (tsynof'ka) 
 
 Mat. 
 C 24 ) H, i. ch, sh. (cheh) as cA in church, but in ITO and 
 
 before H it sounds as sh, as TTO 
 
 (shto) what ; KOH^MHO (kahnesh'nah) 
 
 Of course. 
 (^ III, m. sh. (sha? as in sham) like sh in *&0r, as 
 
 UIyT% (shoot) Fool, 
 ^m, m. hch. (shcha) like AcA in fresh cheese, as m 
 
 (shchee) Cabbage soup. 
 t 27 ) t, *. (wwfe, Aarrf sign) is NOT sounded, but it 
 
 hardens the consonant which precedes 
 
 it, as KpoB-fc (krof ) Roof. 
 "*> M, u. y. (-' as in wisdom) ; the sound of i in bit 
 
 is the nearest to this letter, but deeper.
 
 Russian 
 
 Printed Eq^fv'iienU. Name * nd phouetic Pronunciation. 
 
 t> b, b. (mute, soft sign) this letter is NOT sounded, 
 
 but it softens the consonant which 
 precedes it, as east (vjahs) The 
 swamp. 
 
 0) "B, *. ye, e, (eh) is a SOFT vowel and has the same 
 yo. sound as the Russian (letter 6). It 
 
 is usually pronounced as ye(t) at the 
 beginning of words or syllables, or else 
 as with palatalised consonant pre- 
 ceding. In a few words when accented 
 as o, as c*A-*a (syod'la) Saddles, the 
 preceding consonant being palatalised. 
 
 < n > 3, . e. (eh) like e in end, as noTi (pahef) 
 Poet. 
 
 C* 8 ) H), . yu, u. (yoo) like yu in yule at beginning of 
 a word or syllable, as ^ati (dayu') 
 I give; else as u in put, but palatalises 
 preceding consonants (see letter 29). 
 
 (") fl, *. ya, ye, (yah) like yar in yarrf when accented at 
 a, e. the beginning of words and syllables, 
 as HMa (yar'rna) Hole. 
 Unaccented as ye, as Hfin6 (yeytso') 
 Egg. In other cases (i.e. when not 
 beginning a word or syllable) it is pro- 
 nounced accented as a, unaccented 
 as e, but the previous consonant is 
 always palatalised, as MHTI. (myall/) 
 To crush; na.MHTb (pah'metf) Memory. 
 
 <*> 6, . f. (feetah) is only used in words derived 
 from the Greek, and is pronounced 
 as /, representing the English th, as 
 AwHHbi (afee'ny) Athens. 
 
 <W V, v. ee. () like ee (see letters 9 and 10). 
 Occurs in a few words of Greek origin, 
 as Mvpo (mee'rah) Chrism
 
 10 
 
 RoMlan Hiurtlah 
 
 Printed ,,} Name and Phonetic PronuncUtlon. 
 
 Cnaractar*. Equi * ntou 
 
 <M) H, i. i. (ee ghort) occurs aa second half of diph- 
 thongs. It should be pronounced 
 rapidly with the vowel that precedes 
 it, and resembles the letter y in boy, 
 may, say, &c. To represent the sound 
 of this letter i will be used, aa A*" 
 (dai) Give ; poi (roi) Swarm. 
 
 VOWELS AND CONSONANTS. 
 
 The Simple vowels fall into two classes: (1) Hard: 
 a (a), 9 (e), (o), y (u), u (y) which sound as in 
 father, set, hot, put, bit. As: jana (lahpa) paw; 5xo 
 (etah) this; BOpt (vor) thief; nyib (poof) way; 6UTb 
 (byf) to be; BOpOBCTBO (varafstv'o) stealing. 
 
 (2) Soft: a. (ya), e or t (ye e), e (and t) (yo), 
 (yu), H or i (yi i), which sound as in yard, yet, you, 
 yule, yean or ravine. 
 
 As : Ana (ya'ma) pit, euy (yemu') him , ixaib (ye'kha/) 
 to drive; ejlKa (yol'ka). upio6pi.li> (priabryol') obtained; 
 DFB (yuk) south; HMt (yim) to them; so: MaflKt (maya'k) 
 lighthouse ; cieTi> (se'yet) sows ; nHTaTB (pitah^) to feed . . . 
 
 Consonants before these vowels are pronounced soft: 
 4H)HM'B (dyu'im) inch, d as in dear; Tep&Tb (teryahf) 
 t and r as in fearful, rear ; nflTB (pya<) five, p as in peer. 
 
 The letters e (), u (i) after a consonant may be 
 transcribed simply e, i, as all consonants except as, m, U 
 are pronounced soft before them. 
 
 N.B. Unaccented X e : naxa (petah 1 ) heel 
 
 After x, in, u e==o: meji (shol) went, men (zhok) burnt; 
 while u, i = hi : xapi (zhyr) fat. 
 
 The diphthongs are all accented on the first vowel: ifi (ahi), 
 on (6i), yd (ooi), efi (yei) H)3 (yui). Examples: aflea (4iva) quince, 
 yuMa (ooima) heap, 6ea fbei) strike.
 
 S = e, ye. Except th'at in a few words it has the sound of 
 
 yo: 3Mi>3dbi(Bt&rs): zvy6zdy,nfiioffprb^z(6btained):priabry6L 
 
 ye, i, when unaccented: HiMCHb (barley): yechmen, 
 
 nnmtidecnm* (50): pidesyarf. 
 Consonants: 
 T = (x) kh before K, T, *: JiezKd (lightly): lekhko, and in Eon 
 
 (God); 6oitA. 
 gh (as in German Tage) in #feo (God's); Bogha, Focnddb 
 
 (the Lord) Haspo?. 
 (b) v in the adjectival endings 0*0 MO eto ottr 
 
 dotipazo (of the good) dobravah. 
 K (x) kh, before K, in, *: tf/<f (who): Tthto. 
 H=(ui' sh in mi9 (what?) s/tfo and sometimes before 
 
 HapdiMO (purposely) naroshnah. 
 
 Note. A double consonant is pronounced long; a doubk 
 rowel as two syllables. 
 
 Accented vowels are sounded somewhat longer than M 
 accented, which in polysyllables are hurried over. 
 
 PRELIMINARY NOTES. 
 
 It is essential that the Russian Alphabet should b 
 mastered at the outset and the best plan to adopt is to 
 copy with care each letter repeatedly, until it is fixed 
 in the mind; for this purpose only two or three should 
 be dealt with at a time and not the whole alphabet. 
 
 It will surprise the student to find how quickly the 
 characters in their various positions will be understood 
 and secured in the memory for future use. 
 
 The pronunciation of Russian being more difficult 
 than that of any European language the student should 
 take every opportunity of studying carefully the phonetic 
 given throughout this work and practise it upon any 
 and every occasion when he may meet a native of that 
 country. He must on no account allow timidity of pro* 
 nouncing words incorrectly to check him, and he will find that 
 he will be readily understood even in cases where he has 
 not succeeded in mastering the exact tones or inflection of 
 the words. Where no opportunity occurs the words and 
 sentences should be always repeated aloud until the sound 
 as well as the words themselves are familiar to the mind.
 
 II 
 
 In studying a language it is always an excellent 
 method to learn by heart as many words as possible, 
 somewhat in the manner of a child, who expresses itself 
 without knowing spelling or grammar. 
 
 As will be noticed, Russian is not spelt as it is 
 pronounced, the orthography being based on that of another 
 language (Old Bulgarian), each letter has a normal and 
 one or more occasional sounds and the same sound is 
 expressed by different letters: vide Alphabet, letters 
 6, 30, 31; 9, 10, 35, 36; 21, 34 &c. 
 
 The system of Phonetic Pronunciation her* used 
 is the same as that adopted in the other volumes of THK 
 MARLBOEOUQH'S " SBLF-TAUQHT " SERIES (see list at back of 
 Cover) and conveys the sounds of the words as pronounced 
 by the educated classes of St. Petersburg; it is impossible 
 however to give within the limits of this little hand-book 
 all the niceties of pronunciation and spelling in the form 
 of rules and whilst the English equivalents as laid down 
 in the preceding pages have been adhered to as far as 
 is possible, it has been found necessary in some cases 
 in the Pronunciation column to make exceptions. 
 
 The apostrophe (') is used to denote stress or accen- 
 tuated syllable; the hyphen (-) indicates that the syllables 
 must be pronounced separately. 
 
 The soft (palatalised) consonants will be expressed 
 by italics (I, t, &c). 
 
 N.B. The acute accent used in the Russian charac- 
 ters denotes stress which is very strong. 
 
 Monosyllables may be either accented or not, to 
 the latter class belong pronouns, auxiliary verbs, preposi- 
 tions and other particles. 
 
 The rules for GENDERS are very simple: 
 Masculine are all substantives ending with *B; a few 
 in b, as rBOSflb (nail); and those in a, e, denoting 
 males, as GJiyra (servant), no^MacTepLe (foreman). 
 Feminine are those in a, a, and most in b. 
 Neuter, in e, and na. 
 
 Note. It ii usual not to mark the accent In Russian word* of one yU- 
 afile, bat la order to simplify the study of the language and its pronunciation 
 toil rule has not been adhered to.
 
 IS 
 
 VOCABULARIES. 
 
 I. The World and its Elements. 
 
 (Mipi. n ero craxin.) 
 
 Note. There IB no article in Russian, 
 
 y^gitrt. 
 
 Buiiiaa. 
 
 PronuncUtion. 
 
 Air 
 
 B034YX* 
 
 vo'zdookh 
 
 cloud 
 
 66juxo 
 
 o'blah-kah 
 
 cold 
 
 16.1041 
 
 kho'laht 
 
 Creator 
 
 TBOp^qi 
 
 tvahray'ts 
 
 darkness 
 
 TCMHOT* 
 
 tehmnahtah' 
 
 dew 
 
 poca 
 
 rahsah' 
 
 dust 
 
 OLLtt 
 
 pyi 
 
 earth 
 
 semi 
 
 zaymlyar* 
 
 East 
 
 BOCTOKl 
 
 vahstok' 
 
 eclipse 
 
 aaiMeme 
 
 zahtmay'neeaj 
 
 fire 
 
 oroHfc 
 
 ahgon' 
 
 fog 
 
 TyMain 
 
 toomahn' 
 
 frost 
 
 Mop<5n 
 
 mahroi' 
 
 God 
 
 Bon 
 
 bokh* 
 
 hail 
 
 rpa4* 
 
 graht 
 
 heat 
 
 zapi 
 
 zhahr 
 
 Heaven 
 
 He6ec4 
 
 nay-bay-sah' 
 
 Hell 
 
 M 
 
 aht 
 
 light 
 
 CBtri 
 
 vayt 
 
 lightning 
 
 MOJHlB 
 
 mo'ln-stetyah 
 
 moon 
 
 mi 
 
 loonah' [neeyeh 
 
 , faU 
 
 oojHo.iyHie 
 
 pahl-nah-loo'- 
 
 n new 
 
 HOBO.tyHie 
 
 nah-vahl-oo'-neeyeh 
 
 moonlight 
 
 l/HHUfi CBtn 
 
 loon'ny svayt 
 
 nature 
 
 npapoAa 
 
 preero'dah 
 
 North 
 
 iepi 
 
 ay'Tehr
 
 Engliih. 
 
 14 
 
 Buiiian. 
 
 fronnncifttfcm. 
 
 rainbow 
 
 paayra 
 
 rah'doo-ga 
 
 shade 
 
 Tim. 
 
 tayn 
 
 shadow 
 
 ite 
 
 tayn 
 
 sky 
 
 Hefio 
 
 nay'bo 
 
 South 
 
 ion 
 
 yook' 
 
 sun 
 
 cd.iHue 
 
 so'ntseh 
 
 thunder 
 
 rpoMi 
 
 grom' 
 
 weather 
 
 nordja 
 
 pahgo'da 
 
 "West 
 
 Sanaa* 
 
 zah'paht 
 
 wind 
 
 Btiepi 
 
 vay'tehr 
 
 world 
 
 MipT. 
 
 meer. 
 
 a. Land and Water. (3eMJiA H Bojja.) 
 
 Bay 
 
 sajHBi 
 
 zaleef 
 
 beach 
 
 ruasi 
 
 plash 
 
 cliff 
 
 yreci 
 
 ootyos* 
 
 coast 
 
 no6epete 
 
 pahbere'zhe 
 
 current 
 
 te^eiiie 
 
 teche'nie 
 
 ebb 
 
 OTjriHb 
 
 ahtleef 
 
 flow (rising tide) 
 
 DJ.U.lliBl 
 
 prileef 
 
 foam 
 
 niua 
 
 pe'na 
 
 ice 
 
 Acs 
 
 lyot 
 
 island 
 
 dcrpon 
 
 os'trahf 
 
 lake 
 
 osepo 
 
 o'zerah 
 
 land 
 
 86M.IA 
 
 zemlyar* 
 
 mainland 
 
 Maiepiiirfc 
 
 matereek' 
 
 mud 
 
 TBHa 
 
 tee'na 
 
 peninsula 
 
 noaydcipOBi 
 
 pahluo'straf 
 
 rain 
 
 AOKAb 
 
 doshf 
 
 river 
 
 p-BKa 
 
 rekah' 
 
 rock 
 
 CRua 
 
 skalah' 
 
 sand 
 
 necdn 
 
 pesok' 
 
 sea 
 
 Mope 
 
 mo' re 
 
 sea-shore 
 
 MopcKdfl tiepera 
 
 marskol be'rek 
 
 shingle 
 
 XpgQTfc 
 
 khryashch 
 
 shore 
 
 6^ pen 
 
 be'rek 
 
 snow 
 
 cam 
 
 snek' 
 
 tar 
 
 maA4 
 
 svezdah*
 
 15 
 
 Bngllth. Banian. 
 
 FxononoUtlom. 
 
 storm 
 
 6ypa 
 
 boor'ya 
 
 stream 
 
 piiKa 
 
 re'chka 
 
 thaw 
 
 o'rreneA 
 
 o'ttepe? 
 
 tide 
 
 npH-IHBT, 
 
 prileef 
 
 at high 
 
 npa BbicoKOfl BOAi 
 
 pri vyso'ki vahdeh' 
 
 at low 
 
 HH3KOfl 
 
 nee' ski 
 
 water 
 
 B04a 
 
 vahdah' 
 
 water, fresh 
 
 npicuafl B04& 
 
 pros' nay a vahdah' 
 
 , , salt 
 
 ctxieuaa 
 
 sahlyo'naya 
 
 waterfall 
 
 B04ona4i 
 
 vah-dahpaht' 
 
 wave 
 
 BOAH& 
 
 vahlnah' 
 
 well 
 
 RojoAesb 
 
 kahlo'de*. 
 
 3. Minerals and Metals. (P^Afci H MOieum.) 
 
 Agate 
 
 arari 
 
 agaht' 
 
 alum 
 
 KBacqu 
 
 kvastsy' 
 
 amber 
 
 HHiapb 
 
 yentah'r 
 
 bloodstone 
 
 RpOBaBHRl 
 
 krahvavee'k 
 
 brass 
 
 xSjtaa Mt4b, Jaty'iii. 
 
 zhol'taya met, 
 
 bronze 
 
 6poH3a 
 
 bronza patoon' 
 
 carbuncle 
 
 Kap6yHKy.n 
 
 karboon'kool 
 
 cement 
 
 qeMCHTi 
 
 tse'ment 
 
 chalk 
 
 inun 
 
 mel 
 
 clay 
 
 rjHHa 
 
 glee'ua 
 
 coal 
 
 KaweHHufl yrojb 
 
 kah'menny oo'gahl 
 
 copper 
 
 Kpacnaa Mi^b 
 
 krah'snaya met 
 
 coral 
 
 KOpajT> 
 
 karahl' 
 
 crystal 
 
 KpHctan 
 
 kristahl- 
 
 diamond 
 
 ajMaai 
 
 almahs* 
 
 emerald 
 
 CMaparA% 
 
 smarah'kt 
 
 glass 
 
 CTCKJO 
 
 steklo' 
 
 gold 
 
 86JOTO 
 
 zo'lahta 
 
 granite 
 
 rpanHTb 
 
 graneet' 
 
 gravel 
 
 Kpyiraufi necoKi 
 
 kroo'pny pesok 
 
 iron 
 
 xe^tso 
 
 zhele'zah 
 
 cast 
 
 lyrfin 
 
 choogoon' 
 
 wrought 
 
 idsaHHoe K&tiso 
 
 ko'vannaye zhele'zalj 
 
 lead 
 
 CUB^Vk 
 
 svinets*
 
 Vnglirt. 
 
 16 
 
 Russian. 
 
 Pronnnolttioa. 
 
 lime 
 
 HSBCCTb 
 
 ee'zves^ 
 
 marble 
 
 MpaMOpi 
 
 mrah'inahr 
 
 mercury 
 
 piyib 
 
 rtoof 
 
 metals 
 
 Meiaju 
 
 metah'ly [spesko^m 
 
 mortar 
 
 HSBecTKa ci necKoMi 
 
 eezvyos'tka 
 
 opal 
 
 onaun> [ateMiyn. 
 
 ahpahl' [zhe'mchook 
 
 pearl, 
 
 KeMqyjKHua, 
 
 zhemchoo'zhyna, 
 
 ruby 
 
 pyfiiiHi. 
 
 roobeen 1 
 
 sapphire 
 
 can*wp'fc 
 
 sapfeer' 
 
 silver 
 
 cepe(5p<5 
 
 Berebro* 
 
 soda 
 
 0643 
 
 so'da 
 
 steel 
 
 cia.ib 
 
 stal 
 
 stone 
 
 KaaieHb 
 
 kah'men 
 
 tin 
 
 6-IOBO 
 
 o'lahvo. 
 
 4. Animals, Birds, and Pishes. 
 
 (/KlIBOTHLia, UTHUH H ptlOfcl.) 
 
 Animal 
 
 SHBOTHOe 
 
 zhyvo'tnahye 
 
 barking 
 
 jafi 
 
 lai 
 
 bear 
 
 M64Bi4fc 
 
 medvef 
 
 bird 
 
 nriiua 
 
 ptee'tsa 
 
 blackbird 
 
 V6pHhlfi 4U034T> 
 
 eho'rny drost 
 
 blackcock 
 
 leTBpflM 
 
 tet'eref 
 
 bleating 
 
 6<i6fluie 
 
 bleya'bnie 
 
 braying 
 
 Mn 
 
 ref 
 
 bull 
 
 0UKI 
 
 byk 
 
 calf 
 
 TejeHOKl 
 
 telyo'nak 
 
 capercailzie 
 
 rjyiapb 
 
 glookha'r 
 
 carp 
 
 Kapni 
 
 karp 
 
 cat 
 
 i6mi* 
 
 kosh'ka 
 
 caviar 
 
 ipi 
 
 ikrah' 
 
 chickeB 
 
 ^u^Jeaon 
 
 teyplyo'nak 
 
 claw 
 
 i6roTb 
 
 ko'gaht 
 
 cook 
 
 utr^xi 
 
 petoo'kh 
 
 cod 
 
 rpecRA 
 
 treskah' 
 
 cow 
 
 op6ia 
 
 kahro'ra 
 
 crayfiih 
 
 P&Kl 
 
 nk 
 
 crow 
 
 op4na 
 
 Tairo'na
 
 English. 
 
 17 
 
 Bunelan. Pronunciation. 
 
 cuckoo 
 
 fcyxyffiU 
 
 kookoo'shka 
 
 dog 
 
 cofiana 
 
 sabah'ka 
 
 donkey 
 
 OC&ll 
 
 asyol' 
 
 dove 
 
 ro'.jyflfc 
 
 go'loqp 
 
 duck 
 
 frua 
 
 oo'tka 
 
 a wild 
 
 AHKafl yiKt 
 
 di'kaya oo'tk* 
 
 eagle 
 
 ope^fc 
 
 aryol' 
 
 eel 
 
 yropfc 
 
 oo'gahr 
 
 elephant 
 
 CjIOHT. 
 
 slon 
 
 elk 
 
 jtftt 
 
 lo 
 
 feather 
 
 nepo 
 
 pero* 
 
 fin 
 
 ttmofn 
 
 plavaee'k 
 
 fish 
 
 (rife 
 
 ry'ba 
 
 fox 
 
 jHcftia 
 
 lisee'tsa 
 
 fur 
 
 kpn 
 
 mekh 
 
 gill* 
 
 xa6pu 
 
 zhah'brj 
 
 goat 
 
 K036JI 
 
 kahzyol' 
 
 goose 
 
 rycb 
 
 goos 
 
 gull 
 
 ittn 
 
 cha'ika 
 
 haddock 
 
 BaTHlt 
 
 vakhn-yah' 
 
 hair 
 
 djocu 
 
 vo'lahsy 
 
 hare 
 
 saaqi 
 
 zah'yets 
 
 hawk 
 
 MMA 
 
 so'kahl 
 
 hazel-hen 
 
 pfl6VHK% 
 
 rya'pchik 
 
 hen 
 
 xypHqa 
 
 koo'ritsa 
 
 herring 
 
 ceje4Ka 
 
 selyo'tka 
 
 hoof 
 
 KODUTO 
 
 kahpy'tah 
 
 horn 
 
 pori 
 
 rok 
 
 horse 
 
 jdma4b 
 
 lo'sha/ 
 
 howling 
 
 BOfi 
 
 voi 
 
 lamb 
 
 anienoKi 
 
 yegnyo'nak 
 
 lark 
 
 XaBOpOHOKl 
 
 zhah' vahrahnak 
 
 lion 
 
 |tn 
 
 lef 
 
 lobster 
 
 OMapi> 
 
 ahiuahr' 
 
 mackerel 
 
 cxyndpiB 
 
 skoo'mbreeya 
 
 magpie 
 
 copOKa 
 
 sahro'ka 
 
 mane 
 
 rpiiaa 
 
 gree'va 
 
 mewing 
 
 MflyKame 
 
 myeoo'kanye 
 
 1
 
 18 
 
 Engliih. BuiiUn. 
 
 p r . nnnol%tloa . 
 
 monkey 
 
 ofiesbHM 
 
 ahbezjar'na 
 
 mouse 
 
 MbllLlb 
 
 mysh 
 
 mullet 
 
 ro-iaatt 
 
 gahlahfT 
 
 neighing 
 
 psauie 
 
 rzhah'nie 
 
 nightingale 
 
 CO.JOBCfl 
 
 sahlahve'i 
 
 owl 
 
 eoBa 
 
 sahvah' 
 
 ox 
 
 4n 
 
 Tol 
 
 oysters 
 
 ycrpHnu 
 
 oo'stritsy 
 
 parrot 
 
 nonyraft 
 
 pahpooga'i 
 
 partridge 
 
 KVp; naTKt 
 
 koorapah'tk* 
 
 paw 
 
 jaaa 
 
 lah'pa 
 
 pheasant 
 
 83&BI 
 
 fazahn' 
 
 Pig 
 
 CBIIHbJl 
 
 svinyar' 
 
 pigeon (dote) 
 
 r<5.iy6b 
 
 go'loqp 
 
 pike 
 
 myw 
 
 shchooka 
 
 quail 
 
 nepene^Ka 
 
 perepyo'lka 
 
 rat 
 
 icpbica 
 
 kry'sa 
 
 raven 
 
 BOpOHl 
 
 To'rahn 
 
 salmon 
 
 JOOOCb 
 
 lahsos* 
 
 alt-fish 
 
 cojewas pu6a 
 
 sahlyo'naya ry'ba 
 
 scales 
 
 lemyfl 
 
 cheshooyar' 
 
 sheep 
 
 OBoa 
 
 ahftsah' 
 
 melt 
 
 KopwmKi 
 
 kor'yooshka 
 
 snipe 
 
 6enaci 
 
 bekahs' 
 
 sole 
 
 CKOBOpOAK* 
 
 ekahvahro'tka 
 
 sparrow 
 
 Bopofiea 
 
 vahrahbe'i 
 
 swallow 
 
 jacioiKa 
 
 lah'etahchka 
 
 swan 
 
 aetiCAb 
 
 le'be* 
 
 tail 
 
 IBOCTi 
 
 khvahst 
 
 thrush 
 
 4p034l 
 
 drahst 
 
 tiger 
 
 THI'pl 
 
 tigr 
 
 trout 
 
 opejb 
 
 fahref 
 
 turbot 
 
 na.iTyc-b 
 
 pah'ltoos 
 
 turkey 
 
 HIUHJlUKa 
 
 indyoo'shka 
 
 turtle 
 
 lepeuaia 
 
 cherepah'kha 
 
 whale 
 
 ran, 
 
 kit 
 
 whiting 
 
 Mepjani 
 
 merlah'n 
 
 wing 
 
 KptJJO 
 
 krylo'
 
 agHih. 
 
 Banian. 
 
 Pronunoittion. 
 
 wolf 
 
 BOJKl 
 
 vahlk 
 
 woodpecker 
 
 AHT6JI, 
 
 dyah'tel 
 
 wood-pigeon 
 
 4iiKifi rdiyfifc 
 
 dee'kee go'loop 
 
 wool 
 
 mepcn 
 
 shers/. 
 
 5. Reptiles and Insects. 
 
 (IIpecMHKaiomiflCH H nactKOMLifl.) 
 
 Ant 
 
 MypaB<$fl 
 
 moorave'i 
 
 bee 
 
 meji 
 
 pchelah' 
 
 beetle 
 
 syn 
 
 zhook 
 
 butterfly 
 
 6a6oTCt 
 
 bah'bahchka 
 
 caterpillar 
 
 ryceHHqi 
 
 goo'senitsa 
 
 flea 
 
 fijoia 
 
 blakhah' 
 
 fly 
 
 Myia 
 
 moo'kha 
 
 frog 
 
 jaryiflKt 
 
 legoosh'ka 
 
 gnat 
 
 KOMapi 
 
 kamahr' 
 
 grasshopper 
 
 KySHeiHKi 
 
 kooznech'eek 
 
 honey 
 
 M64T, 
 
 myot 
 
 insect 
 
 nac-BKOMoe 
 
 nasekom'ahye 
 
 moth 
 
 MOJb 
 
 nol 
 
 silkworm 
 
 mejKOuHHHbifi vepsb 
 
 shalkahveech'ny 
 
 snail 
 
 yjHTKa 
 
 ooleet'ka [cher/ 
 
 snake 
 
 MM 
 
 zmeeyah' 
 
 spider 
 
 nayn 
 
 paook* 
 
 sting 
 
 aa.io 
 
 zhah'lah 
 
 toad 
 
 sa(5a 
 
 zhah'bah 
 
 viper 
 
 eXH4Ht 
 
 yekheed'na 
 
 wasp 
 
 oca 
 
 ahsah' 
 
 wax 
 
 BOCKl 
 
 vosk 
 
 worm 
 
 TOPBI, 
 
 cher/. 
 
 6. Fruit, Trees, Flowers, and Vegetables. 
 
 (ILaoAhi, /lepesbfl, uB'tTbi H OBOUI,U.) 
 
 Apple 
 
 HfljOKO 
 
 yar'blahkah 
 
 ash 
 
 flcem, 
 
 yah'sen 
 
 asparagus 
 
 cnapata 
 
 spahr'zha 
 
 beans 
 
 6o6bi 
 
 bahby' 
 
 beech-tree 
 
 6yn 
 
 book 
 
 f
 
 Bngllih. 
 
 20 
 
 BniiUn. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 beetroot 
 
 CBe'K.ia 
 
 Bvyok'la 
 
 bilberry, red 
 
 GpycHHKa 
 
 broosnee'ka 
 
 birch 
 
 6ep6sa 
 
 beryo'za 
 
 blackberry 
 
 exesfoa 
 
 yezhevee'ka 
 
 bouquet 
 
 CyKen. 
 
 booket' 
 
 branch 
 
 MB 
 
 vetv 
 
 cabbage 
 
 Kanycra 
 
 kapoos'ta 
 
 cauliflower 
 
 HBfcTHaa xanf eta 
 
 tsvetnah'ya 
 
 celery 
 
 cejbAep4A 
 
 seldere'i [kapoos'ta 
 
 cherry 
 
 BiiiLiiin 
 
 vishn'ya 
 
 chestnut 
 
 Kaiiirairk 
 
 kashtahn' 
 
 cinnamon 
 
 Kopnaa 
 
 kari'tsa 
 
 cranberry 
 
 KJWKBt 
 
 klyook'va 
 
 encumber 
 
 orypem 
 
 ahgooreta' 
 
 currant 
 
 CMOpOAHBa 
 
 smahro'dina 
 
 faggot 
 
 BflSaHxa 
 
 vezahn'ka 
 
 fig 
 
 BHHHaa aroAa 
 
 vinn'aya yar'gada 
 
 fir-tree 
 
 eat 
 
 yei 
 
 flower 
 
 HBSTOKl 
 
 tavetok' 
 
 forest 
 
 ta 
 
 IM 
 
 gooseberry 
 
 KpbliKOBHHK* 
 
 kryzhov'nik 
 
 ginger 
 
 HHfilipk 
 
 eenbeer' 
 
 grapes (a bunch of) 
 
 BBHorpajcb (rpoSAi 
 
 veenahgrah't (groBt 
 
 hazel 
 
 jenuiHa [~4*) 
 
 leshchee'na [-da) 
 
 ivy 
 
 lURiUffc 
 
 plyoo'shch 
 
 kernel 
 
 flApO 
 
 yedro' 
 
 leaf 
 
 JHCTl 
 
 leest 
 
 lemon 
 
 JHMOHl 
 
 leemon* 
 
 lettuce 
 
 jatyirfc 
 
 latook' 
 
 lily 
 
 JHJ'IH 
 
 lee'leeya 
 
 lily-of-the- valley 
 
 jaHAblUll 
 
 lahn'dysh 
 
 mace 
 
 MyumaTHbifl opin 
 
 mooshkaht'ny 
 
 taelon 
 
 AUBfl 
 
 dyn'ya [ahre'kh 
 
 mulberry 
 
 Tyrosaa aio^t 
 
 too'tahvahya 
 
 myrtle 
 
 MHpra 
 
 meer'ta [yar'gada 
 
 nettle 
 
 KpauHBa 
 
 krapee'va 
 
 nut 
 
 opizi 
 
 ahrekh' 
 
 oak-tree 
 
 *y<5i 
 
 doop
 
 nglUh. 
 
 21 
 
 Russian. 
 
 Pronunciation, 
 
 pear 
 
 rpyma 
 
 groo'sha 
 
 peas 
 
 ropoxi 
 
 gahrokh* 
 
 pepper 
 
 olpeqi 
 
 pe'rets 
 
 pine 
 
 cociia 
 
 sahsnah' 
 
 pine-apple 
 
 aiianac* 
 
 ananahs* 
 
 pink 
 
 rB03AHKft 
 
 gvazdee'ka 
 
 plum 
 
 CJHBa 
 
 elee'va 
 
 potato 
 
 KapTo*CAfc 
 
 karto'feZ 
 
 radishes 
 
 plAIICKH 
 
 redees'kea 
 
 raspberry 
 
 Ma.iHHa 
 
 malee'ua 
 
 root 
 
 Kopeufc 
 
 ko'ren 
 
 rose 
 
 posa 
 
 ro'za 
 
 spinach 
 
 nirTiuian, 
 
 sbpinaht 1 
 
 stalk (of a plant) 
 
 cxeftejb 
 
 ste'beZ 
 
 strawberry 
 
 seuufluHKa 
 
 zemlyenee'k* 
 
 wild 
 
 dUCHckn 9* 
 
 lesna'ya z. 
 
 garden 
 
 KJv6lIIiK& 
 
 kloobnee'ka 
 
 stump 
 
 nenb 
 
 pen 
 
 tree 
 
 A^pCBO 
 
 de'revah 
 
 tulip 
 
 TKUbnaHi 
 
 tyooi-pahn' 
 
 Tine 
 
 BHiiorpaA* 
 
 veenah-graht* 
 
 violet 
 
 iliKa 
 
 feeahl'ka 
 
 walnut 
 
 rpemdfl opln 
 
 gre'tski ahrekh* 
 
 willow 
 
 HBa 
 
 ee'va. 
 
 7. The Human Body. (Hejiofii'iccKoe riao.) 
 
 Arm 
 
 pyna 
 
 rookah' 
 
 back 
 
 CDHHa 
 
 speenah* 
 
 beard 
 
 6opOAa 
 
 bahrahdah' 
 
 blood 
 
 IPOM 
 
 kro/ 
 
 body 
 
 TtiO 
 
 tay'lah 
 
 bones 
 
 KOCTH 
 
 ko'stee 
 
 bust 
 
 6H)CTi 
 
 byoost 
 
 cheek 
 
 mexa 
 
 shchekah* 
 
 chest 
 
 rpyAfc 
 
 grooi 
 
 chin 
 
 noA6op<$Aon 
 
 pahdbahro'dak 
 
 cough 
 
 Kameab 
 
 kah'sheZ 
 
 ears 
 
 tra 
 
 oo'shee
 
 English. 
 
 22 
 
 BuiaUn. 
 
 Pronunciatioa, 
 
 elbow 
 
 JOKOTt 
 
 lo'kah^ 
 
 eye 
 
 r-iaai 
 
 glahs 
 
 eyes 
 
 rjasa 
 
 glahzah* 
 
 face 
 
 JHUO 
 
 leetso* 
 
 fingers 
 
 ciibiuj 
 
 pahZ'tsy 
 
 foot 
 
 Hora 
 
 nahgah' 
 
 forehead 
 
 jofo 
 
 lahp 
 
 gums 
 
 AeCHbl 
 
 dyos'ny 
 
 hair 
 
 BOJOCU 
 
 vo'lahsy 
 
 hand 
 
 pyica 
 
 rookah' 
 
 head 
 
 rojoei 
 
 gahlahvah* 
 
 heart 
 
 ctfpAne 
 
 sa/rtse 
 
 kidneys 
 
 nOIKH 
 
 poch'kee 
 
 knee 
 
 KOJ-BHO 
 
 kahlay'nah 
 
 leg 
 
 Hora 
 
 nahgah' 
 
 Up. 
 
 ry6bi 
 
 goo'by 
 
 liver 
 
 neient 
 
 pay'chen 
 
 medicine 
 
 JtKapCTBO 
 
 leekahVetvah 
 
 mouth 
 
 pOTb 
 
 rot 
 
 nails 
 
 Horn 
 
 nokhtee 
 
 neck 
 
 pli 
 
 shay'ah 
 
 nose 
 
 HOCT, 
 
 DOS 
 
 shoulders 
 
 ILI67H 
 
 play'chee 
 
 skin 
 
 KOXA 
 
 ko'zhah 
 
 stomach 
 
 season 
 
 zhahloo'dahk 
 
 throat 
 
 ropjo 
 
 gor'lah 
 
 thumb 
 
 6o.iBinou najem 
 
 baWsho'i pah'lets 
 
 toe 
 
 olieqi na Hori 
 
 pah'lets na nahgay 
 
 tongue 
 
 HSbJK-fc 
 
 yezyk* 
 
 tooth 
 
 fffc 
 
 zoop 
 
 wound 
 
 paua 
 
 rah'na. 
 
 8. Mankind; Relations. 
 
 (HeJIOBiieCTBO; pOflCTBeHHHKH.) 
 
 Aunt 
 
 Una 
 
 tyot'kah 
 
 boy 
 
 MajbieKi 
 
 ma hr cheek 
 
 brother 
 
 (Span 
 
 braht 
 
 child 
 
 pe6Suon 
 
 rebyo'uahk
 
 English. 
 
 Russian. 
 
 Prennneiktlom. 
 
 cousin 
 
 ABOibpOAHUfi (5pan>, 
 
 dvahyoo*tny 
 
 
 naa cecipa 
 
 braht, neya sestrah* 
 
 cripple 
 
 Kajiica 
 
 kahlyay'kah 
 
 daughter 
 
 Htm 
 
 dahch 
 
 dwarf 
 
 KapJHKl 
 
 kahr*leek 
 
 family 
 
 CCMbH 
 
 semyar* 
 
 father 
 
 OTCUT. 
 
 ahtayts' 
 
 giant 
 
 BC.KIKaiTfc 
 
 yeleekahn' 
 
 girl 
 
 AtBowa 
 
 day'vahchka 
 
 hunchback 
 
 ropflym 
 
 gahrboon' 
 
 husband 
 
 jiysi> 
 
 moosh 
 
 man 
 
 1C.JOB-EK1 
 
 chelahvayk* 
 
 r the lame 
 
 IpOMOfl 
 
 khrahmo'i 
 
 marriage 
 
 CpaKi, 
 
 brak 
 
 mother 
 
 nan 
 
 makt 
 
 nephew 
 
 njeMHHHHKI 
 
 plemyarn'neek 
 
 niece 
 
 n-ieMHHHoua 
 
 plemyarn'neetsah 
 
 parent* 
 
 pOAHTeja 
 
 rahdee'telee 
 
 sister 
 
 cecipa 
 
 sestrah' 
 
 on 
 
 CbJHT, 
 
 syn 
 
 ancle 
 
 AAH 
 
 dyah'dyah 
 
 wife 
 
 xeea 
 
 zhenah* 
 
 woman 
 
 m^maHa 
 
 zhen'shcheena. 
 
 9. Dress. (Ojeatja.) 
 
 8e Pagei 111 to lift. 
 
 Bonnet 
 
 lUjHQKa 
 
 shlyar'pkah 
 
 boots 
 
 canoni 
 
 sapahgee* 
 
 boot-jack 
 
 cjyxsa 
 
 sloo'shkah 
 
 braces 
 
 OOATflXRH 
 
 pahttyah'shkee 
 
 brush 
 
 meraa 
 
 shchot'ka 
 
 buttons 
 
 nyroBaou 
 
 poo'gahveetsy 
 
 button hook 
 
 Kpitraen 
 
 kryoocho'k 
 
 cap 
 
 mamca 
 
 shah'pka 
 
 cloak 
 
 uanrk 
 
 plahshch 
 
 clothes brush 
 
 tuaTHHaa merea 
 
 plahtyenah'ya 
 
 coat 
 
 Kyprea 
 
 koort'ka [shchot'k* 
 
 collar 
 
 BOpOTHHn 
 
 vahrahtneek'
 
 English. 
 
 24 
 
 Russian. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 comb 
 
 rpetieHKa 
 
 grebyon'ka 
 
 cotton 
 
 6yMara 
 
 boomah'ga 
 
 drawers 
 
 Ka.lhCOHM 
 
 ka/so'ny 
 
 dress 
 
 njaite 
 
 plah'tye 
 
 gloves 
 
 nepiaiKn 
 
 perchaht'kee 
 
 hair pin 
 
 uniH.ihKa 
 
 shpeel'ka 
 
 hat 
 
 m.iana 
 
 shlyar^pa 
 
 handkerchief 
 
 n-iaroK b [njanri] 
 
 platok' [plashdh] 
 
 mackintosh 
 
 HenpoMOKaeMua 
 
 neprahmahkah'emy 
 
 needle 
 
 erotica 
 
 eegol'ka 
 
 overcoat 
 
 najbio 
 
 pahZto' 
 
 parasol 
 
 80HTBKI 
 
 zon'teek 
 
 petticoat 
 
 6ica 
 
 yoop'ka 
 
 pins 
 
 6yjaBKH 
 
 boolahfkee 
 
 pocket 
 
 KapMam 
 
 kahrmahn' 
 
 purse 
 
 ROiue^en 
 
 kahshelyok' 
 
 ring 
 
 ROJbUO 
 
 kahrtso' 
 
 shirt 
 
 pyfiatmca 
 
 roobah'shka 
 
 shoes 
 
 6auiMaKH 
 
 bahshmahkee' 
 
 shoe horn 
 
 ROCTflUIKa 
 
 kahstyar'shka 
 
 sleeve 
 
 pyKaei 
 
 rookahf 
 
 slippers 
 
 ry*JH 
 
 too'flee 
 
 soap 
 
 MUJO 
 
 my'lah 
 
 stays (corset) 
 
 KOpC^T* 
 
 kahrset' 
 
 stockings 
 
 ^y-IKH 
 
 choolkee' 
 
 thread 
 
 HIITK3 
 
 neet'kah 
 
 tie 
 
 raJCTyici 
 
 gahl'stook 
 
 trousers 
 
 6pH)KU 
 
 bryoo'kee [zon'teek 
 
 umbrella 
 
 4o;KAendu SOHTHKI 
 
 dahzhdevol 
 
 veil 
 
 syajb 
 
 vooahr 
 
 waistcoat 
 
 XHJ6T% 
 
 zheelet' 
 
 watch 
 
 lacti 
 
 chesy'. 
 
 10. Food and Drink. (Ibnua H ninte.) 
 
 Tor Conversation! Fftges 100 to 104. 
 
 Bread ut6i> khlep 
 
 rye vgpuufi utfi^ chor'uy khlep 
 
 new CBisift ,. sve'zhy
 
 EngTItli. 
 
 21 
 
 Banian. 
 
 ProaaaoUUoB. 
 
 bread stale 
 
 iSpCTBhlfl XJTB6l 
 
 chor'stwy khlep 
 
 white 
 
 6&IUH 
 
 be'l-i 
 
 beef 
 
 roBH40Ha 
 
 gahvyar'deena 
 
 beef-steak 
 
 6H*I1IT^KC1 
 
 beefshteks' 
 
 beer 
 
 UHBO 
 
 pee'vah 
 
 a glass of 
 
 CTaxam a 
 
 stahkahn* a 
 
 bottle 
 
 CyTtMKa 
 
 bootyl'ka 
 
 brandy 
 
 KOHbflKl 
 
 kahnyark' 
 
 breakfast 
 
 saBtpaKi 
 
 zah'ftrabk 
 
 butter 
 
 Maoio 
 
 mah'slah [gahlofka 
 
 calf s head 
 
 TCJHIta rOJOBKi 
 
 telyah'chya 
 
 caviar 
 
 HKpa 
 
 eekrah' 
 
 cheese 
 
 cupi 
 
 syr 
 
 chocolate 
 
 moKOja^i 
 
 shahkahlaht* 
 
 cigar 
 
 CHrapa 
 
 seegah'ra 
 
 claret 
 
 KpaCHOe BHH<5 
 
 krah'suahye veeno* 
 
 coffee 
 
 K0*e 
 
 ko'fe 
 
 cream 
 
 WHBKH 
 
 sleefkee 
 
 dinner 
 
 ofrMi 
 
 ahbayt* 
 
 eggs 
 
 ton*. 
 
 yar'eetsa 
 
 flour 
 
 nyK& 
 
 mookah* 
 
 fat 
 
 mpi 
 
 ahyr 
 
 gin 
 
 AXHHI 
 
 dzhyn 
 
 ham 
 
 aA?HH& 
 
 vetcheenah* 
 
 hunger 
 
 r6/04i> 
 
 go'laht 
 
 ice 
 
 JMi 
 
 lyot 
 
 an ice 
 
 HopdxeHoe 
 
 mahro'zhenaye 
 
 kidneys 
 
 DOHKH 
 
 poch'kee 
 
 kvas 
 
 KBaC'b 
 
 kvas 
 
 lamb 
 
 flTHHTBHa 
 
 yegnyar'teena 
 
 lean 
 
 JKl6oBHHa 
 
 lyoobovee'na 
 
 lemonade 
 
 aHMOHMT, 
 
 leemabnaht' 
 
 meat 
 
 MflCO 
 
 myar'sah [myar'sah 
 
 boiled 
 
 BapBnoe Mlco 
 
 vahryo'nahye 
 
 roast 
 
 aapKoe 
 
 zharko'ye 
 
 milk 
 
 MOJOKO 
 
 mahlahko* 
 
 mustard 
 
 ropiaya 
 
 gahrchee'tsa 
 
 mutton GapauHua 
 
 babrah'ueena
 
 26 
 
 1frgHfh, 
 
 Buisiao. 
 
 ]pronuncitton. 
 
 mutton cutlets 
 
 6apam,H KOT.ICTU 
 
 barahn'ee kahtle'ty 
 
 oil (olive) 
 
 npneancKoe Mac-io 
 
 prahvah'nskaye 
 
 omelet 
 
 Hiiwiina 
 
 yei'chneetsa [rnah 1 - 
 
 pepper 
 
 nepem 
 
 pay'rets [slab 
 
 pork 
 
 CBUHl'ma 
 
 sveenee*na 
 
 pudding 
 
 nyAHHn 
 
 poo'deenk 
 
 rice 
 
 PHCT. 
 
 rees 
 
 roll 
 
 6JJK9. 
 
 bool'ka 
 
 salad 
 
 cajan 
 
 salaht' 
 
 salt 
 
 c6a> 
 
 sol 
 
 sausage 
 
 Koafiaca 
 
 kahlbasah* 
 
 soda water 
 
 co40Baa 1044 
 
 so'dahwaya vadah' 
 
 soup 
 
 cym 
 
 soop 
 
 sugar 
 
 caiapi. 
 
 sah'khar 
 
 supper 
 
 ysnHL 
 
 oo'zhyn 
 
 siphon 
 
 cn*6Hi 
 
 Beefo'n 
 
 tea 
 
 vafl 
 
 chai 
 
 thirst 
 
 xaaua 
 
 zhah'zhda 
 
 tobacco 
 
 TadaKi 
 
 tabahk' 
 
 tooth-pick 
 
 sy6oqHCTRa 
 
 zoobahchee'stka 
 
 underdone 
 
 HCAOsapeiiHufl 
 
 nedahzhah'renny 
 
 veal 
 
 Te.iHTuiia 
 
 telyar'teena 
 
 vegetables 
 
 OBomii 
 
 o'vabshchee 
 
 vinegar 
 
 yKoyoi 
 
 oo'ksoos 
 
 water 
 
 B043, 
 
 vahdah' 
 
 well done 
 
 lopomd 
 
 khahrahsho' 
 
 
 npoxapeHHufi 
 
 prazhah'renny 
 
 wine 
 
 BHHO 
 
 veeno' 
 
 hock 
 
 pefiHCKOe BHHO 
 
 re'inskaye veeno 
 
 u. Eating Utensils. (IIpii66pki jua t.jjb'i.) 
 
 Gup 
 
 qainKa 
 
 chah'shka 
 
 decanter 
 
 rpa#iiHi 
 
 grafee'n 
 
 dish 
 
 6^1040 
 
 blyoo'dah 
 
 fork 
 
 BlUKa 
 
 vee'lka 
 
 glass 
 
 craKam 
 
 stakahn' 
 
 knife 
 
 in 
 
 nahsh 
 
 napkin 
 
 cau*eTKa 
 
 salfet'k*
 
 Bngliah. 
 
 Busaian. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 nut crackers 
 
 mnniHKH 
 
 shcheep'cheekee 
 
 plate 
 
 Tape.ina 
 
 tarel'ka 
 
 saucer 
 
 6jK)4e?KO 
 
 blyoo'dechkah 
 
 soup ladle 
 
 pa3.iHBaTe.itHas 
 
 razleevah'telnaya 
 
 poon 
 
 jdjuca [jojKKa 
 
 lo'shka [lo'shka 
 
 table-cloth 
 
 CKaiepTk 
 
 skah'terf 
 
 teapot 
 
 qaumiKi 
 
 chai'neek 
 
 water-bottle 
 
 rpaHHi 
 
 grafeen'. 
 
 12. House and Furniture. (,HOMT> H oSciauoBKa.) 
 
 Ante-room 
 
 fIepe4Hfu 
 
 pered'nyaya 
 
 armchair 
 
 Kpecjo 
 
 kres'lah 
 
 ashes 
 
 soaa 
 
 zahlah' 
 
 basin 
 
 tt 
 
 tas 
 
 basket 
 
 KOpaiina 
 
 kahrzee'na 
 
 bed 
 
 nocr^A 
 
 pahsteT 
 
 bedroom 
 
 cna.ibiia 
 
 spal'nya 
 
 bedstead 
 
 Kposan 
 
 krahvahf 
 
 bell 
 
 3BOHOKI 
 
 zvahnok' 
 
 blanket 
 
 mepcTHHoe ojttLio 
 
 shersteno'ye 
 
 
 
 ahdeyar'lah 
 
 blind 
 
 midpu 
 
 shto'ry 
 
 box 
 
 HqiiK'i, 
 
 yar'shcheek 
 
 brick 
 
 KHpniiii 
 
 keerpeech' 
 
 candle 
 
 CBia 
 
 svechah' 
 
 candlestick 
 
 n04CBilHH! 
 
 pahtsvech'neek 
 
 carpet 
 
 Kosepi 
 
 kahvyor' 
 
 ceiling 
 
 nOTO.lOKl 
 
 pahtahlok' 
 
 cellar 
 
 n6rpe6i 
 
 po'grep 
 
 chair 
 
 CTy^i 
 
 stool 
 
 clock 
 
 lacti 
 
 chesy' 
 
 coals 
 
 RaMeHHUfi yrOA 
 
 kah'menny oo'gah] 
 
 counterpane 
 
 o.isa.io 
 
 ahdeyah'lah 
 
 cupboard 
 
 mKa*i 
 
 shkaf 
 
 curtain 
 
 saHasicxa 
 
 zanaves'ka 
 
 cushion 
 
 no4yuiKa 
 
 padooshlta 
 
 dining-room 
 
 CTOJOBBfl 
 
 stahlo'vaya 
 
 door 
 
 4Bepi> 
 
 dver
 
 MM, 
 
 28 
 
 Russian. 
 
 PronuncUtlott. 
 
 drawing-room 
 
 rocTHHaa 
 
 gahstee'naya 
 
 feather-bed 
 
 nepiina 
 
 peree'na 
 
 flame 
 
 ouaMa 
 
 plah'mya 
 
 floor 
 
 jin 
 
 pahl 
 
 footstool 
 
 CKaueflKa 
 
 skame'ika 
 
 frying-pan 
 
 CKOBOpOAa 
 
 skah-vah-rahdah* 
 
 furniture 
 
 ne6e.ii. 
 
 me'bei 
 
 garden 
 
 MX& 
 
 sat 
 
 house 
 
 AOMl 
 
 dahm 
 
 iron 
 
 yribn 
 
 ootyook' 
 
 kettle 
 
 ?afmi!Ki 
 
 chai'-neek 
 
 key 
 
 RJIOHl 
 
 klyooch 
 
 kitchen 
 
 RyxHa 
 
 koo'khnya 
 
 lamp 
 
 jiaaina 
 
 lahm'pah 
 
 lid 
 
 Kpt'iiiiKa 
 
 kryshlcah 
 
 lock 
 
 saMOKT> 
 
 zahmok' 
 
 looking-glass 
 
 sepnajo 
 
 zer'kahlah 
 
 matches 
 
 cninKH 
 
 speech'kee 
 
 mattress 
 
 Maipaqi 
 
 mah-trahts' 
 
 pillow 
 
 nojyiiiKa 
 
 padoosh'ka 
 
 pillow-case 
 
 HaBo.ioiKa 
 
 nah'vahlahchka 
 
 poker 
 
 xoqepra 
 
 kahchergah' 
 
 pot 
 
 ropmoKi 
 
 gahrshok' 
 
 roof 
 
 Kpuma 
 
 kry'sha 
 
 room 
 
 RO*MHaia 
 
 kom'nahtah 
 
 seat 
 
 CKaMbH 
 
 skahmyar' 
 
 sheets 
 
 npOCTUHH 
 
 prahstynee* 
 
 shovel 
 
 joiiaiKa 
 
 lahpaht'ka 
 
 sideboard 
 
 6yerk 
 
 boofet' 
 
 smoke 
 
 AblMI 
 
 dym 
 
 soot 
 
 Jan 
 
 sah'zha 
 
 spark 
 
 HCKpa 
 
 ee'skrah 
 
 stairs 
 
 jicTHHqa 
 
 let*neetsah 
 
 stone 
 
 KaMCHi 
 
 kah'men 
 
 stove 
 
 Mfe 
 
 pech 
 
 table 
 
 CTOJT, 
 
 stol 
 
 tongs 
 
 mHIIUii 
 
 shcheeptay* 
 
 towel 
 
 DoaoTeiiqt 
 
 pahlahten'tsa
 
 Engliih. 
 
 29 
 
 Buiiitn. 
 
 PronondktlOB. 
 
 trunk 
 
 cyHAyici 
 
 soondook' 
 
 wall 
 
 CTBHa 
 
 stenah' [sve'chka 
 
 wax-candle 
 
 BocKOsafl caiiKa 
 
 vahskahvah'ya 
 
 window 
 
 OKHO 
 
 ahkno' 
 
 wood 
 
 Apona 
 
 drahvah' 
 
 writing-table 
 
 nHCfcMCHHUft CTOJTI, 
 
 pees'menny etahl. 
 
 13. Town and Country. (Topoxb H flepeBHfl.) 
 
 For Conrersationi tea Page 106. 
 
 Bank 
 
 EaHKi 
 
 bank 
 
 barn 
 
 capaft 
 
 sarah'i 
 
 bridge 
 
 MOCTl 
 
 mahst 
 
 brook 
 
 pyqeu 
 
 rooche'i 
 
 building 
 
 nocipdilKi 
 
 pahstro'ika 
 
 bush 
 
 KyCTfc 
 
 koost 
 
 cathedral 
 
 cotiopi 
 
 sahbor' 
 
 cattle 
 
 CKOTT. 
 
 skot 
 
 cemetery 
 
 KJajOnme 
 
 klahd'biehche 
 
 chapel 
 
 vacdsHa 
 
 chesov'nya 
 
 chemist's shop 
 
 auTena 
 
 apte'ka 
 
 church 
 
 qepKOBt 
 
 tser'kah/ 
 
 coffee-room 
 
 HUi 
 
 zal 
 
 country 
 
 AepeBHfl 
 
 dere'vnya 
 
 courtyard 
 
 ABOpt 
 
 dvahr 
 
 custom-house 
 
 Tanoxua 
 
 tamo'zhnya 
 
 ditch 
 
 POBI 
 
 rof 
 
 edifice 
 
 SAauie 
 
 zdah'nie 
 
 environi 
 
 OKpeCTHOOTH 
 
 ahkre'stnastee 
 
 exchange 
 
 Oiipaa 
 
 beerzha 
 
 farm 
 
 MM3a 
 
 my'za 
 
 fence 
 
 BsropoAfc 
 
 ee'zgahrah/ 
 
 field 
 
 noae 
 
 po'le 
 
 fisherman 
 
 pu6am> 
 
 rybahk' 
 
 footpavement 
 
 tpoxyap* 
 
 trahtooar' 
 
 forest 
 
 An 
 
 lee 
 
 jate 
 
 Bopota 
 
 vahro'ta 
 
 grass 
 
 tpani 
 
 travah* 
 
 harbour 
 
 risau 
 
 gah'-va*
 
 so 
 
 Englich. Ruisiin. 
 
 PrononclfttloB. 
 
 hay 
 
 CtHO 
 
 se'nah 
 
 herd 
 
 CTaAO 
 
 Btah'dah 
 
 high-road 
 
 fio.ibinas A0p<5ra 
 
 bahl'sha'ya dahro'ga 
 
 hill 
 
 X0.1MT> 
 
 khahlm 
 
 hospital 
 
 Co.ibiiiiiia 
 
 bahlnee'tsa 
 
 hotel 
 
 rocTiiuHHua 
 
 gahstee'nneetsa 
 
 huntsman 
 
 OXOTHHKl 
 
 ahkhot'neek 
 
 hut 
 
 IH/KUlia 
 
 khee'zhyna 
 
 inn 
 
 KOplMa 
 
 kahrchmah* 
 
 log 
 
 QOJtHO 
 
 paZe'na 
 
 market 
 
 ptJIIOK-k 
 
 ry'nak 
 
 meadow 
 
 ,iyn 
 
 look 
 
 mill 
 
 Me.ibunqa 
 
 mefneetsa 
 
 monument 
 
 naMHTHHKl 
 
 pah'myetneek 
 
 mountain 
 
 ropa 
 
 gahrah' 
 
 palace 
 
 4Bopem 
 
 dvahrets' 
 
 path 
 
 TpondHKa 
 
 trahpee'nka 
 
 pier 
 
 noja 
 
 mola 
 
 police-station 
 
 yiacroKi 
 
 oochah'stabk 
 
 post-office 
 
 noiiaim 
 
 pahchtab'mt 
 
 prison 
 
 TWpbMa 
 
 tyoormah* 
 
 public-house 
 
 TpaKTHpl 
 
 trakteer' 
 
 railway-station 
 
 BOK3aX& 
 
 vahg-zahl* 
 
 river 
 
 fptft 
 
 rekah* 
 
 road 
 
 Aopdra 
 
 dabro'ga 
 
 chool 
 
 mKOja 
 
 shko'la 
 
 shepherd 
 
 nacryu 
 
 pastookh* 
 
 shop 
 
 jasKa 
 
 lah'fka 
 
 soil 
 
 noisa 
 
 pu'cbva 
 
 square 
 
 iudma4& 
 
 plo'shchat 
 
 street 
 
 yaima 
 
 oo'leetsa 
 
 telegraph-office 
 
 xejerpa** 
 
 telegraf 
 
 theatre 
 
 TCaipT. 
 
 teahtr' 
 
 timber 
 
 CTpoeBOfl 4tCl 
 
 strahyevo'-i let 
 
 town 
 
 ropOAi* 
 
 go'raht 
 
 town-hall 
 
 Ayna 
 
 doo'ma 
 
 tower 
 
 Caniaa 
 
 bab'sbnya 
 
 tramway 
 
 KOtuca 
 
 kou'ka
 
 81 
 
 English. Banian. 
 
 Pronunolat!o. 
 
 tree 
 
 Aepeeo 
 
 de'revah 
 
 university 
 
 yHnBepCHTer* 
 
 ooneeversee-te't 
 
 valley 
 
 40.5 iina 
 
 dahlee'na 
 
 village 
 
 AepeBHfl 
 
 dere'vnya 
 
 (with church) 
 
 CCjW 
 
 selo' 
 
 waterfall 
 
 BOAona4i> 
 
 vahdahpah't. 
 
 14. Professions and Trades." (SanAiia H penecja.) 
 
 Cycling see Page 125. Photography gee Pace 108. Commercial and Trading 
 
 Term* Page* 70 to 77. Naval and Military Term* Pages 56 to 69. 
 
 Baker 
 
 EyjoiiiHKi 
 
 boo'lahchneek 
 
 bookbinder 
 
 nepeiLieTiHKt 
 
 pereplyo'tcheek 
 
 bookseller 
 
 KHuronpOAaseqi 
 
 kneegahprahdah'- 
 
 brewer 
 
 nilBOBEpT> 
 
 peevahvah'r [vets 
 
 butcher 
 
 MfleilUK'b 
 
 mesneek' 
 
 carpenter 
 
 lUOTHUKl 
 
 plot'neek 
 
 cashier 
 
 KacciipT, 
 
 kaseer' 
 
 clergyman 
 
 CBHlueilHllKl 
 
 sveshche'nneek 
 
 clerk 
 
 npHKas^HKi 
 
 preekah'acheek 
 
 consul 
 
 KOHCV.IT, 
 
 kon'sool 
 
 cook 
 
 noBapt [ne40Bi 
 
 po'vahr [seepe'dahf 
 
 cycle makers 
 
 *aCjpHKaHT1i BCJOCU- 
 
 fabree-kahnt' velah- 
 
 engineer 
 
 DH/KeHepi 
 
 eenzhener' 
 
 fencing- master 
 
 yinTe.ib *eiTOBauia 
 
 oochee'tel 
 
 
 
 fekhtahvah'neey 
 
 florist 
 
 qB^TOIHEKli 
 
 tsveto'chneek 
 
 glazier 
 
 CTCKOJbmUKl 
 
 stekol'shcheek 
 
 goldsmith 
 
 30.10TUXT. 4*1* 
 
 zahlaht-ykh' del 
 
 
 nacTepi 
 
 mah'ster 
 
 governess 
 
 rvBepnauTKa 
 
 goovernahn'tka 
 
 hairdresser 
 
 napaKMaiepi 
 
 pareekmah'kher 
 
 hatter 
 
 IIUflHO^HUKT, 
 
 shlyah'pachneek 
 
 jeweller 
 
 lOBeJHpl 
 
 yoovelee'r 
 
 lady's maid 
 
 ropiiniHaa 
 
 gor'neechnaya 
 
 laundress 
 
 npaina 
 
 prah'chka 
 
 mason 
 
 KaMGHtqUKl 
 
 kah'menshcheek 
 
 merchant 
 
 Kyneui, 
 
 koope'ts 
 
 messenger 
 
 nocbubuua 
 
 pahsyfny 
 
 miller 
 
 M^JbUHKl 
 
 meTneek
 
 n 
 
 English. Buiiian. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 nurse 
 
 HflHft 
 
 nyar'nya 
 
 officer 
 
 o*Kuepi 
 
 ahfeetse'r 
 
 optician 
 
 OIITHKT, 
 
 op'teek 
 
 photographer 
 
 *oT6rpa*i 
 
 fahto'graf 
 
 physician 
 
 Bpaii, 
 
 vrach 
 
 policeman 
 
 ropoAOBda 
 
 gah-rah-dah-vo^ 
 
 post-master 
 
 noqTMeucrepi 
 
 pahcht'meister 
 
 printer 
 
 THnorpa*moK% 
 
 teepahgrahf- 
 
 professor 
 
 npoeccopi 
 
 prafe'sar [shcheek 
 
 saddler 
 
 Cme.!faHl!KT 
 
 sedeZ'neek 
 
 schoolmaster 
 
 yquie.ib 
 
 oochee'tei 
 
 servant 
 
 c-iyra 
 
 sloogah' 
 
 shoemaker 
 
 candjKHHKi 
 
 sapo'zhneek 
 
 shopkeeper 
 
 4aB01HHK* 
 
 lah'vahchneek 
 
 smith 
 
 Kyaneui. 
 
 koozue'ts 
 
 soldier 
 
 coj4ari> 
 
 sahl-daht' 
 
 student 
 
 cry4eim 
 
 Btoodent' 
 
 tailor [ages 
 
 nOpTHOH [fl3bIKOBl 
 
 pahrtno'i [yezykof 
 
 teacher of langu- 
 
 npeno4aBaTCJfc 
 
 prepahdavah'teZ 
 
 tinman 
 
 XeCTflHHKTt 
 
 zhestyeneek' 
 
 trade 
 
 peaiecjo 
 
 remeslo' 
 
 watchmaker 
 
 qacoBiuuK* 
 
 chesahf-shcheek' 
 
 workman 
 
 pafiotrift 
 
 rabo'chee. 
 
 15. Ships and Shipping. (Cyja n CJAOXOACTBO.) 
 
 Steamboat see Pag* 119. 
 
 Anchor 
 
 flKOpb 
 
 yarTcahr 
 
 boat 
 
 JOAKa 
 
 lot'ka 
 
 bow 
 
 B0d> 
 
 nos 
 
 cabin 
 
 Kaibra 
 
 kayoo'ta 
 
 cable 
 
 KailUTT. 
 
 kanah't 
 
 deck 
 
 na.y6a 
 
 pah'looba [soo'dnah 
 
 fishing-boat 
 
 puCojioBuoe cyAuo 
 
 rybahlo'vnahye 
 
 fishing-net 
 
 citu 
 
 se'tee 
 
 flag 
 
 jari 
 
 flak 
 
 helm 
 
 jma 
 
 rooZ 
 
 keel 
 
 KHJI. 
 
 IBM! 
 
 land 
 
 CIOAHTI. & 6epen 
 
 khadee^ nah' berek
 
 33 
 
 KnglUb. Bnatiaa. 
 
 Fronunciatlom. . 
 
 landing-stage 
 
 cpiictaHb 
 
 pree'stan' 
 
 light-house 
 
 Mc'13KT> 
 
 mayar'k 
 
 mast 
 
 Maira 
 
 mah'chta 
 
 oar 
 
 BCCJO 
 
 veslo' 
 
 pilot-boat 
 
 jouMancKifi 6dn> 
 
 lo'tsmanskee bot 
 
 rope 
 
 BepgBisa 
 
 very of ka 
 
 rudder 
 
 pyjb 
 
 rool' 
 
 Bail 
 
 napyci 
 
 pah'roos 
 
 fchip 
 
 Kopa&jb 
 
 kahrah'p 
 
 steersman 
 
 pyjeBofl 
 
 roolevo'i 
 
 stern 
 
 KOpMa 
 
 kormah* 
 
 tug 
 
 (JyKcripi 
 
 looksee'r 
 
 wharf 
 
 npHCTam, 
 
 pree'stan*. 
 
 16. Travelling. (IlyTeinecTBie.) 
 
 Tor Conversations Pages 116 to 123. 
 
 Arrival 
 
 IIpi*34T, 
 
 pree'yest 
 
 bill 
 
 cien, 
 
 shchot 
 
 box 
 
 flUlHKl 
 
 yar'shcheek 
 
 bridle 
 
 y34a 
 
 oozdah' 
 
 cabman 
 
 B3B031HK* 
 
 eezvo'scheek 
 
 captain 
 
 KanHTam. 
 
 kapeetahn' 
 
 carriage 
 
 lapera 
 
 kare'ta [ahddele'ni* 
 
 cloak-room 
 
 6araxHoe OT4ueHie 
 
 bagah'zhnae 
 
 coachman (driver) 
 
 nyiepi 
 
 koo'cher 
 
 cushion [officer 
 
 nojyniKa [VHHOBHBKI 
 
 pahdoosh'ka 
 
 custom-house 
 
 TailOHjeHHblU 
 
 tamo'zhenny chee- 
 
 departure 
 
 OTli34l 
 
 ahtye'st [no'vneek 
 
 engine 
 
 napOBoai [K.iacca 
 
 parahvo's [klah'sa 
 
 first-class ticket 
 
 fiujen. nepsaro 
 
 beelet' per'vavah 
 
 foot warmer 
 
 ropi.ina (4-ia Honb) 
 
 gahre'lka (dlya nok) 
 
 guard 
 
 KOH4yKTOpl 
 
 kahndook'tar 
 
 guide 
 
 npOB04HHKl> 
 
 prahvahdnee'k 
 
 guide book 
 
 nyTeB04Hreji. 
 
 pootevadee'teZ 
 
 hat-box 
 
 ^eMojaniiiK-k 4J 
 
 chemahdah'ncheek 
 
 
 auflnu 
 
 dlya shlyar'py 
 
 hotel 
 
 rocTHHuaqa 
 
 gahstee'neetsa 
 
 interpreter 
 
 nepesoATOKi 
 
 perevo'tcheek
 
 Kngliih. 
 
 34 
 
 R'ltsian. 
 
 Ptonuncijtlon. 
 
 key 
 
 K.IIOTK 
 
 klyooch 
 
 landlady 
 
 I03HHK3 
 
 khahzyah'eeka 
 
 landlord 
 
 IP3HIIHT. 
 
 khahzyah'een 
 
 luggage 
 
 Garaxi 
 
 bahgah'sh 
 
 office 
 
 KOHTOpa 
 
 kahnto'ra 
 
 omnibus 
 
 OMHH6yCl 
 
 om'neeboos 
 
 payment 
 
 zuaxa 
 
 plah'ta 
 
 pilot 
 
 JOEMaHl 
 
 lots' man 
 
 porter 
 
 HOCli.lblUHKT. 
 
 naseel'shcheek 
 
 railway 
 
 se.ii3Haa Aopora 
 
 zhelez'naya dahro'ga 
 
 railway-carriage 
 
 BaroHi. 
 
 vago'n 
 
 rail way- station 
 
 BOKS&Tb 
 
 vahgzah'l 
 
 receipt 
 
 KBHTaiiuia 
 
 kveetahn'tseeya 
 
 reins 
 
 BO/K/SH 
 
 vozh'zhee 
 
 road 
 
 Aopora 
 
 dahro'ga 
 
 saddle 
 
 ClAJO 
 
 sedlo' [stahn'tseei 
 
 station-master 
 
 Haia.ibHHKi ciaHuiH 
 
 nachahrneek 
 
 steamer 
 
 napoxoAi. 
 
 parahkhot' 
 
 strap 
 
 peMCHfc 
 
 remye'n 
 
 ticket 
 
 fufn 
 
 beelet' 
 
 ticket-office 
 
 6n.eTHaa xacca 
 
 beelet'naya kah'sa 
 
 train 
 
 n6^3Ai> 
 
 po'yest [adeyah'loh 
 
 travelling rug 
 
 AOpOXHOe OAtflJO 
 
 dahro'zhnahye 
 
 trunk 
 
 veHOAaui 
 
 chemadah'n 
 
 voyage 
 
 nyxemecTBie 
 
 pooteshe'stveeye 
 
 waiter 
 
 ^CJOBtKI, 
 
 chelah'vyek [rahf 
 
 waiting-room 
 
 sajT> A** nacaxHpOBi 
 
 zal dlya pasazhee'- 
 
 whip 
 
 KHyn 
 
 knoot. 
 
 17. "Writing. (TlacBMa.) 
 
 Tor ConTenation* tee Fagei 107 A 133. 
 
 Address 
 
 BApeCT, 
 
 ah'dres [boomah'ga 
 
 blotting-paper 
 
 npoiiycKnaa 6ynara 
 
 prapoosknah'ya 
 
 book 
 
 Kuara 
 
 knee'ga 
 
 date 
 
 YHCJO 
 
 chislo' 
 
 envelop* 
 
 KOHBCpTTk 
 
 kahnvert' 
 
 ink 
 
 if'pnii.iu 
 
 cherneera 
 
 inkstand 
 
 lepHHJLHEJUa 
 
 chernee2'neets
 
 u 
 
 Kngliih. Banian. Pronunciation. 
 
 letter 
 
 nncbMd 
 
 pees'mo' 
 
 letter-paper, writ- 
 
 noiTosaa Gy&iara, 
 
 pahchto'vaya boo- 
 
 ing paper 
 
 nHcqafl 6. 
 
 mah'ga,pees'chayab. 
 
 note 
 
 saniicKa 
 
 zapee'ska 
 
 paper 
 
 CyMara 
 
 boomah'ga 
 
 pencil 
 
 KapaH4anr& 
 
 karandah'sh 
 
 penknife 
 
 nepo^HHHbiH HO/KOKI 
 
 peracheen'ny 
 
 
 
 no'zhyk 
 
 postage stamp 
 
 noiTOBas Mapna 
 
 pahchto'vaya 
 
 
 
 mah'rka 
 
 post-card 
 
 orapuioe ni.M<5 
 
 ahtkry'tahye 
 
 
 
 pee*mo' 
 
 post-office [box) 
 
 nOTTaMTT. 
 
 pahchta'mt [pee'eem 
 
 postal box (pillar- 
 
 HUIHKT. 4JH nHCPMTi 
 
 yah'ehcheek dlya 
 
 quire 
 
 Acerb [saKasubiMi 
 
 dest [zakazny'm 
 
 register a letter 
 
 CAasaTb HHCbMO 
 
 zdavat' peesmo' 
 
 scissors 
 
 BOKHHUbl 
 
 no'zhneetsy 
 
 seal 
 
 neiaik 
 
 pechah'i 
 
 sealing-wax 
 
 cypryu 
 
 aoorgoo'ch 
 
 sheet 
 
 jnCTT, 
 
 leest 
 
 signature 
 
 no.trreck 
 
 pot'pee* 
 
 steel pen 
 
 nepo 
 
 pero* 
 
 telegram 
 
 Te.ierpasiMa 
 
 telegrah'ma 
 
 writing 
 
 OHcaHie 
 
 peesah'nie. 
 
 18. Time and Seasons. (Bpena n BpeMena ro.ua.) 
 
 For Conreriatioiu ita Page 104. 
 
 Afternoon 
 
 Hono.iy4ini 
 
 pahp ahl o o'dnee 
 
 beginning 
 
 eaiajo 
 
 nachah'lah 
 
 birthday 
 
 46Hb pO/KACHiH 
 
 dew razhdye'neeyt 
 
 Christmas 
 
 PO/K4CCTBO 
 
 Eahzhdestvo* 
 
 dawn (to) 
 
 paacBtian 
 
 rassvetah'i 
 
 day 
 
 4CHb 
 
 den 
 
 every day 
 
 eXe4H6BHO 
 
 yezhednye'vnah 
 
 every other day 
 
 repeal 46H& 
 
 chye'res den 
 
 from day to day 
 
 B30 4Hfl B'b 4CHb 
 
 eezah dnyar* v den 
 
 in his days 
 
 BI ero BpeMi 
 
 v yevo' vre'mya 
 
 in the days of old 
 
 si crapHBy 
 
 f stareenoo' 
 
 3*
 
 Bagliih. | Kuiiiwt. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 in the day 
 
 4Hesn> 
 
 dnyom 
 
 in these days 
 
 Ha 3THXI 4H8X1> 
 
 na ee'tikh dnyakh 
 
 at this time of day 
 
 BT> 3TO BpeMfl 4HH 
 
 v ee'tah vre'mya 
 
 the whole day 
 
 inUMfl ACHi 
 
 tsye'l-i den [dnya 
 
 day after to- 
 
 nooitaaBTpa 
 
 pahslezah^ftra 
 
 morrow [terday 
 
 
 
 the day before yes- 
 
 Tpeibflro AM 
 
 trye'/yevah dnya 
 
 to-day, this day 
 
 oer<UHH 
 
 sevo'dnya 
 
 daybreak 
 
 pascBin 
 
 rassve't 
 
 Easter 
 
 Flacxa 
 
 Pah'skha 
 
 end 
 
 KOH^ITfc 
 
 kanets' 
 
 evening 
 
 Beippi 
 
 ve'cher 
 
 a fortnight 
 
 ABt ne^iyiH 
 
 dve nedelee 
 
 in a fortnight 
 
 vepeai AB* Hejt.i 
 
 che'res dve 
 
 
 
 nede'lee [neetsa 
 
 Good-Friday 
 
 Be.iHxan llaTHuua 
 
 Velee'kaya Pyar't- 
 
 half 
 
 no.ioBHHa 
 
 pahlavee'na 
 
 half an hour 
 
 no.iiaca 
 
 pahlchasah' 
 
 holiday 
 
 npi34HHKl 
 
 prah'zneek 
 
 hour 
 
 Mtt 
 
 chas 
 
 last month 
 
 op6nuuN Micxirt 
 
 pro'shly me'sets 
 
 last week 
 
 u np6uijoft Etniit 
 
 na pro'shly nedye'le 
 
 later on 
 
 Hosxe 
 
 poz'zhe 
 
 Lent 
 
 BejiiKifi nocrk 
 
 velee'kee post 
 
 Michaelmai 
 
 ACHB MaiaHja 
 
 den Mikhaee'la 
 
 
 Apiaureja 
 
 Arkhahn'gela 
 
 midnight 
 
 no.iHoifc 
 
 pol'nach 
 
 minute 
 
 MHHVta 
 
 meenoo'ta 
 
 month 
 
 Micau-k 
 
 mye'seta 
 
 morning 
 
 yrpo 
 
 oo'trah 
 
 to-morrow 
 
 sasTpa 
 
 zah'ftra [den 
 
 next day 
 
 na c.ii4yK>mifl ACH& 
 
 na sle'dooyooshche* 
 
 night 
 
 HOIb 
 
 noch 
 
 noon 
 
 no-ueHb 
 
 pol-den* 
 
 now 
 
 tenepw 
 
 teper* 
 
 part 
 
 vea 
 
 chast 
 
 quarter 
 
 leiBeprw 
 
 chet'ver^ 
 
 quarter of an hour 
 
 ci 
 
 chesah*
 
 87 
 
 English. Bntlian. 
 
 PronnnoUtioa. 
 
 the seasons 
 
 Bpoiena roja 
 
 vremenah' go'da 
 
 second 
 
 cenyHAa 
 
 sekoo'nda 
 
 sunrise 
 
 BOCXOAT. COJHIta 
 
 vahskho't so'ntsa 
 
 sunset 
 
 saKan. 
 
 zakah't 
 
 time 
 
 Bp-JMH 
 
 vrye'mya 
 
 twilight 
 
 cysiepKH 
 
 soo'merkee 
 
 whole 
 
 nt-ioe 
 
 tse'laye 
 
 week 
 
 neAt.ia 
 
 nede'lya 
 
 this week 
 
 Ha 3Toii Hexkin 
 
 na ee'ti nede'le 
 
 in a week 
 
 lepeai. HCA'B-IIO 
 
 che'res nede'lyoo 
 
 next week 
 
 na (5y4ymeu He4ii 
 
 na boo'dooshchei 
 
 week-day 
 
 6y4HH 
 
 boo'dnee [nede'le 
 
 weekly 
 
 e*eHCAt.!i>iibi3 
 
 yezhenede'l'ny 
 
 Whitsuntide 
 
 4yXOB1> 4CHb 
 
 DooTchaf den 
 
 year 
 
 TOAT. 
 
 got 
 
 yesterday 
 
 Biepa 
 
 fcherah' 
 
 morning 
 
 yipoMi 
 
 oo'trahm 
 
 , evening 
 
 BeqepoMi 
 
 , ve'cherahm 
 
 January 
 
 HiBapb 
 
 JenvahV 
 
 February 
 
 4>eBpajfc 
 
 FevrahV 
 
 March 
 
 Mapn 
 
 Mart 
 
 April 
 
 Anpij* 
 
 Aprye'/ 
 
 May 
 
 Mafl 
 
 Mai 
 
 June 
 
 ttm 
 
 Tu'n 
 
 July 
 
 iKUk 
 
 YuV 
 
 August 
 
 ABrycn 
 
 A'vgoost 
 
 September 
 
 CeHTfl6pb 
 
 Sentyar'pr 
 
 October 
 
 OKTfl6pfc 
 
 Aktyar'pr 
 
 November 
 
 Hoa6pi. 
 
 Nayar'pr 
 
 December 
 
 jlftltjt 
 
 Dekah'pr 
 
 Monday 
 
 none.iijbHUK'i 
 
 pahnederneek 
 
 Tuesday 
 
 BTOplIHKT> 
 
 ftor'neek 
 
 AVednesday 
 
 cpej& 
 
 sredah' 
 
 Thursday 
 
 ^eiBepr* 
 
 chet-verk* 
 
 Friday 
 
 OHTHUUa 
 
 pyar'tneetsa 
 
 Saturday 
 
 cy666ia 
 
 soobo'ta
 
 Bngliih. 
 
 38 
 
 Russian. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 last Sunday 
 next Sunday 
 Spring 
 Summer 
 Autumn 
 Winter 
 
 BocKpecenie 
 npouuoe 
 
 BCCHa 
 
 jfera 
 
 <5cem 
 
 8HMa 
 
 vahskrese'nie 
 pro'shlaye 
 vesnah* 
 lye'tah 
 o'sen 
 zimah* 
 
 19. Public Holidays in Russia. 
 (HenpHcyTCTBCHHLie AHH BI Poccin.) 
 
 New Year's Day 
 Epiphany 
 Candlemas 
 Shrovetide(2 days) 
 Annunciation 
 Passion Week 
 
 (3 days) 
 Easter Week 
 Translation of the 
 
 Relics of St. 
 
 Nicholas Thau- 
 
 maturgus 
 Ascension Day 
 Trinity Sunday 
 The Descent of 
 
 the Holy Ghost 
 St. Peter and Paul 
 
 The Transfigura- 
 tion of our Lord 
 
 The Assumption 
 of the Holy 
 Virgin 
 
 The Beheading of 
 St. John the 
 Baptist 
 
 The Birth of the 
 Virgin Mary 
 
 HOBblfi 
 
 EoroaB.ieme 
 
 Cpiienie 
 
 Haoiflunqa 
 
 KiaroHTmjeme 
 crpacTHaa 
 
 nepeneceme Momefl 
 CB. 
 
 TBOpna 
 
 Boanec^Hie 
 
 4PHb OB. TpdllHbl 
 
 CouiecTBie CB. 
 
 CB. anorto^OBi Fleipa 
 H ITaBja 
 
 J Toc- 
 
 ycneuie Ilpeca. Boro- 
 
 pOAHKU 
 
 yciiKHOueiiie 
 loaima 
 
 O Borop<S- 
 
 no'vy got 
 
 Bohayevle'nie 
 
 Sre'tenie Haspo f dn 
 
 mahs'lenitsa 
 
 Blahave'shchenic 
 
 strastuah'ya 
 
 nede'lya 
 
 Svet'laya sedmi'tsa 
 Pernese'nie 
 
 mashche'i sv. Ni- 
 
 kalah'ya Chooda- 
 
 tvor'tsa [pod'ne 
 Vaznese'nie Has- 
 Den sv. Tro'itsy 
 Sash est' vie sv. 
 
 Doo'kha 
 Sv. apo'stalaf Petra* 
 
 ee Pahv'la 
 Preabrazhe'nie Has- 
 
 po'dne 
 Oospe'nie Presr. 
 
 Baharo'ditsy 
 
 ooseknave'nie glavy' 
 lah-ahn'na Pret- 
 
 te'chi 
 
 Razhdzhestvo* 
 BaharoMitzy
 
 39 
 
 English. Euesian. 
 
 Pronunolatlon. 
 
 Holy-Rood Day 
 
 BosABuxeuie Kpeera 
 
 Vazdvizhe'nie kre- 
 
 
 FocnoAHfl 
 
 sta' Haspod'nya 
 
 St. John the Evan- 
 
 CB. anocio.ia H esaiir. 
 
 Sv. apo'stala ee 
 
 gelist and Divine 
 
 loauna Eorocjoaa 
 
 yevang. Jah-ahn'na 
 
 
 
 Bahaslo'va 
 
 The Intercession of 
 
 floKpoBi, TIpecB Eoro- 
 
 Pagrof Presv. 
 
 the Holy Virgin 
 
 pOABUU 
 
 Baharo'ditsy 
 
 The Kazan Mother 
 
 KaaaiiCKia HKOHU 
 
 Kazan'skiya iko'ny 
 
 of God 
 
 Eoropd4Hi]iJ 
 
 Baharo'ditzy 
 
 The Presentation 
 
 BBC4enie BO xpaMi 
 
 Bvede'nie va khram' 
 
 of the Blessed 
 
 IlpecB. Boropo4umJ 
 
 Presv. Baharo'- 
 
 Virgin 
 
 
 ditsy 
 
 St. Nicholas Thau- 
 
 CB. HHK<uaa ^y^o- 
 
 Sv. Nikalah'ya 
 
 maturgus 
 
 iiiopua 
 
 Choodatvor'tsa 
 
 Christmas Day and 
 
 /[mi npaSAHBKa Pox- 
 
 Dni praz'nika Rozh- 
 
 Boxing Day 
 
 AeciBa XpucToua 
 
 dzhestva' khristo'va 
 
 The Tsar's Birth- 
 
 Poat^enie focy4ap!i 
 
 Kazhde'nie Gasoo- 
 
 day 
 
 llHnepaTOpa 
 
 dah'ryalmperah'tara 
 
 The Tsaritsa's 
 
 PoatA4Hierocy4apbiHH 
 
 Kazhde'iiie Gasoo- 
 
 Birthday 
 
 HMnepaipiiubi 
 
 dah'ryni Imperah- 
 
 
 
 tree'tsy 
 
 The Tsesarevich's 
 
 Pom4enie Hac.it4H(iKa 
 
 Razhde'nie nasled'- 
 
 Birthday 
 
 necapeBn^a 
 
 nika tsesare'vicha 
 
 The Tsar's Access- 
 
 BocmecTBie na npe- 
 
 Vasshest'vie na pre- 
 
 ion to the 
 
 CTOAT, Tocy4apa 
 
 stol' Gasoodah'rya 
 
 Throne 
 
 Hiniepaiopa 
 
 Imp era' tar ah 
 
 Coronation Day 
 
 KopoHOsaHie Tocy- 
 
 Karanava'nie Gasoo- 
 
 
 4apa HMnepaiopa 
 
 dah'ryalmperah'tara 
 
 The Tsar's Name 
 
 TeSOHMCHHTCTBO 
 
 Tesaimenee'tstva 
 
 Day 
 
 rocy4apa HMuepa- 
 
 Gasoodah'ryalm- 
 
 
 xopa 
 
 perah'tara 
 
 The Tsaritsa'e 
 
 TeaOHMCHHTCTBO 
 
 Tesaimeneet'stva 
 
 Name-Day 
 
 rocy4api,iHH HM- 
 
 Gasoodahr'yni Im- 
 
 
 nepaTptiuu 
 
 perahtree'tsy. 
 
 20. Countries and Nations. (Ci'pauH H Hapo^H.) 
 
 Africa 
 
 A*pHK8 
 
 Ah'freeka 
 
 America 
 
 AMftpHKl 
 
 Aujye'reeka
 
 40 
 
 English. 
 
 Ruitian. 
 
 Pronunolatias. 
 
 an American 
 
 aMepHKaiiem 
 
 amereekah'ueta 
 
 Asia 
 
 Asia 
 
 Ah'zeeya 
 
 Austria 
 
 AscTpia 
 
 Ahfstreeya 
 
 a Belgian 
 
 Oe.ibrieifi 
 
 be/'gee'et 
 
 Belgium 
 
 Ee.!i,ri* 
 
 BeZ'geeya 
 
 a country 
 
 CTpana 
 
 strahnah" 
 
 China 
 
 Kuiaft 
 
 keetah'i 
 
 Chinese 
 
 KHTaeqi 
 
 keetah'yets 
 
 Cuba 
 
 Kyfia 
 
 koo'ba 
 
 a Dane 
 
 AaTianmii 
 
 dahtchah'neen 
 
 Denmark 
 
 ^aaia 
 
 Dah'neeya 
 
 a Dutchman 
 
 ro.i.iaHaem 
 
 gahlah'ndets 
 
 the empire 
 
 HMnepU 
 
 eempe'reeya 
 
 England 
 
 Anr-iis 
 
 Ahn'gleeya 
 
 an Englishman 
 
 aiir.iHiamiHi 
 
 angleechah'neen 
 
 Europe 
 
 Efipona 
 
 Yevro'pa 
 
 France 
 
 4>[>aHuiH 
 
 Frahn'teeeyah 
 
 a Frenchman 
 
 paHuysi 
 
 frantsoos' 
 
 a German 
 
 HiMeut 
 
 ne'mets 
 
 Germany 
 
 repMania 
 
 Germah'neeya 
 
 Holland 
 
 ro.f.iaH.na 
 
 galahn'deeya 
 
 a Hungarian 
 
 Benrepou-k 
 
 venge'rets 
 
 Hungary 
 
 BeHrpia 
 
 Ven'greeya 
 
 Ireland 
 
 IIpjanAia 
 
 Eerlahn'deeya 
 
 an Irishman 
 
 np.jaHAeui, 
 
 eerlahn'dets 
 
 an Italian 
 
 Bxa-iiiflHeqi 
 
 eetalyah'neti 
 
 Italy 
 
 liTajifl 
 
 Eetahl'eeya 
 
 Japan 
 
 flnonu 
 
 Yapo'neeya 
 
 Japanese 
 
 flnOHPIIT. 
 
 yapo'nets 
 
 kingdom 
 
 KOpO.I6BCTBO 
 
 kahrahlefstva 
 
 Russia 
 
 Poccia 
 
 Rabssee'ya 
 
 a Russian 
 
 pyccKifi 
 
 roos'kee 
 
 a Scotchman 
 
 moTjaH4eui 
 
 shahtlahn'dets 
 
 Scotland 
 
 UIoT4aH4iji 
 
 Shahtlahn'deeya 
 
 Spain 
 
 Ilciiama 
 
 Eespah'neeya 
 
 a Spaniard 
 
 BcnaHeirfc 
 
 eespah'nets 
 
 a Swede 
 
 1UB641 
 
 shvyet' 
 
 Sweden 
 
 niBeuLi 
 
 Shvyet'seeya
 
 Inglish, 
 
 41 
 
 Bassian. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 a Swiss 
 
 
 raBfHuapeui 
 
 shveitsah'rets 
 
 Switzerland 
 
 
 IllBefiuapia 
 
 Shveitsah'reeya. 
 
 
 21. Colours. (IlBfexa.) 
 
 Black 
 
 
 ^epnufi 
 
 chor'ny 
 
 blue, dark 
 
 
 ciiniti 
 
 see'nee 
 
 pale 
 
 
 rojy66fl 
 
 gahloobo'i 
 
 brown 
 
 
 KOpHHHeBUa 
 
 kari'chnevy 
 
 dark 
 
 
 TeMHblfl 
 
 tyom'ny 
 
 green 
 
 
 se.ienua 
 
 zelyo'ny 
 
 grey 
 
 
 cipuu 
 
 se'ry 
 
 light 
 
 
 CBtTJUH 
 
 Bvetly 
 
 orange 
 
 
 opaHxesuH 
 
 arahn'zhevy 
 
 purple 
 
 
 CarpoBbiii 
 
 bagro'vy 
 
 red 
 
 
 KpaCHblH 
 
 krahs'ny 
 
 violet 
 
 
 *io.!eTOBbia 
 
 fiale'tavy 
 
 white 
 
 
 6i.iuu 
 
 bely 
 
 yellow 
 
 
 XgjTKlfi 
 
 zholty. 
 
 
 22. Cardinal Numbers. 
 
 (4i 
 
 ICJHTeJItHIiIfl KOJIUHeCTBeHHtlfl.) 
 
 For Grammatical Notes see Page 86. 
 
 Busiian. 
 
 Pronunciation. Russian. Pronunciatiom. 
 
 1 04iiin> 
 
 aluieen' 18 eoceMHaAqanvahsemuah'tsat 
 
 n 
 
 dva 19 ACBaTHaAuaTb devetnah'tsal 
 
 3 Tpa 
 
 tree 20 ABajqaib dvahtsa^ 
 
 4 leiijpe 
 
 chety're 21 OAUIIT. r ahdeen* 
 
 5 nun 
 
 pya^ 22 ABa dva 
 
 6 uiecifc 
 
 ehest 23 TpH tree 
 
 7 CCMb 
 
 sem 24 . qeiupe chety're 
 
 8 loceMk 
 
 vo'sew 25 natb pjai 
 
 9 jeBHTb 
 
 de'vet 26 iiiecib shesl 
 
 10 Aecaib 
 
 do 1 set 27 ceMb -- gem 
 
 11 OAHHHa.waTb 
 
 ahdee'natsa/ 28 soceMb vo'sem 
 
 4 O 
 
 dvenah'tsa^ 29 AeBHTb n de've< 
 
 13 TpHHiiAUaTb 
 
 treenah'tsa^ 30 TpiiAqaTk tree'tsai 
 
 14 ICTblpHUAUai 
 
 i chety'rnatsa^ 40 cdpOKi so'rak 
 
 1 f\ naTu ' tiaTi. 
 
 pyetnah'tsa< 50 naxbAecHTb peedesyarf 
 
 16 inecTnaAuaTi 
 
 shestnah'tsa^ 60 inecTtAecaTi shesdesyarf 
 
 17 cesiiiaAuaifc 
 
 semuah'tsa^ 70 ceMMecHTt eem'dese^
 
 42 
 
 Banian Pronunciation. 
 
 80 BoceMbjccarb vo'semdesetf 
 90 ACBaHocTO deveno'stah 
 
 IGOCTO Bto 
 
 101 OAHHT, ,, ahdeen* 
 110 jecaib ,, de'set 
 120 ABaAqaifc dvah'taaf 
 130 tpuAuan ,, tree'tsai 
 200 ABicTH dve'stee 
 300 rpHcra tree'sta 
 400 ^eTKipecra chetee'resta 
 500 naibcdn, petso't 
 600 mectbCOTi shesiso't 
 1899. One thou- 
 
 Tbicaia 
 
 . 
 
 sand eight hun 
 dred and ninety- 
 
 nne 
 
 Haitian. Pronunciation 
 
 700 ceMbcorfc semso't 
 800 Bocejifccorivahsemso't 
 900 ACBflTkcdrk devetso't 
 lOOOibicaia ty'secha 
 2000 4BtTiicai dve ty'sechee 
 3000 xpa tree 
 10,000 Aecan 
 
 TbicaTfc de'sei ty'eech 
 20,000 ABajuaib 
 
 TiJcair, dvah'tsat 
 a million 
 
 Mu.uioHi ineeleeo'n 
 
 ty'secha vahaemso't 
 deveuo'stah de'vef. 
 
 33. Ordinal Numbers. 
 
 Englirh. Bufiian. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 The 1st 
 
 DepBufl 
 
 pe'rvy 
 
 - 2nd 
 
 BTOpOH 
 
 ftahro'i 
 
 - 3rd 
 
 tpeiia 
 
 tre'tee 
 
 4th 
 
 verse pruft 
 
 chetvyo'rty 
 
 5th 
 
 naibiu 
 
 pyah'ty 
 
 6th 
 
 meciofl 
 
 shesto'i 
 
 7th 
 
 CejbMOfl 
 
 sedmo'i 
 
 8th 
 
 BOCbHOA 
 
 vahsmo'i 
 
 9th 
 
 ACBaTbifl 
 
 devyar*ty 
 
 10th 
 
 Aecatfjfi 
 
 desyar'ty 
 
 llth 
 
 OAHHHa4UaTbl8 
 
 adee'natsaty 
 
 . 12th 
 
 ABT.Hajuaiuu 
 
 dvenah'tsaty 
 
 13th 
 
 TpuiiaAiiaTbiH 
 
 treenah'tsaty 
 
 14th 
 
 qeThipifa.maTijfl 
 
 chety*rnatsaty 
 
 15th . 
 
 naTHajuarwii 
 
 petnah'tsaty 
 
 - 16th 
 
 mecTHaAuaxuii 
 
 shesnah'tsaty 
 
 17th 
 
 ceMHMuaTufi 
 
 semnah'tsaty 
 
 18th 
 
 BoceMBaAQandl 
 
 vahsemnaii'tsaty
 
 49 
 
 ngllih. 
 
 Buuiui. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 the 19th 
 
 ACBTniMiiaTuil 
 
 devetnah'tsaty 
 
 20th 
 
 ABa/waiKifl 
 
 dvatsah'ty 
 
 - 21st 
 
 ABfuuaTb aepBhifl 
 
 dvah'tsa< per'vy 
 
 30th 
 
 TpiunaTbifl 
 
 treetsah'ty 
 
 . 40th 
 
 COpOKOBOfl 
 
 sahrahkavo'i 
 
 50th 
 
 naiHAecaiua 
 
 pyeteedesyar'ty 
 
 60th 
 
 mecTiuecHTuft 
 
 shesteedesyar'ty 
 
 70th 
 
 ceMiuecHTtifl 
 
 semeedesyar'ty 
 
 80th 
 
 BocbMiuecfltbifl 
 
 vasmeedesyar'ty 
 
 90th 
 
 AeBHTH4ecflxufl 
 
 devotee desyar'ty 
 
 . 100th 
 
 COTUU 
 
 flo'ty 
 
 1000th 
 
 TLJCaiHUft 
 
 tyseshny 
 
 last 
 
 nocMiAHift 
 
 pahslye'dni. 
 
 24. Collective Numbers, etc. 
 
 ( lIIC.IHTG^lLHLJfl COOHpa.T6JILHE>IH II npo'i.j 
 
 A couple 
 
 Ilapa 
 
 pah'ra 
 
 double 
 
 4BOfiH(5i 
 
 dwaino'i 
 
 dozen 
 
 4H)SHHa 
 
 dyoo'zhyna 
 
 the first time 
 
 nepBbiH pa3i> 
 
 per'Ty ras 
 
 a fifth 
 
 naiaa iacib, OAH& 
 
 pyar'taya chasf, 
 
 
 naiad 
 
 ahdnah' pyar'taya 
 
 firstly 
 
 Bo-nepuhiii 
 
 vah-per'vykh 
 
 the half 
 
 no-iOBiina 
 
 pahlavee'na 
 
 once 
 
 pa3i> 
 
 ras 
 
 one sort 
 
 ojiiirb copn 
 
 ahdeen' sort 
 
 a pair 
 
 napa 
 
 pah'ra 
 
 a score 
 
 4a 4ecflTKa 
 
 dva desyar'tka 
 
 secondly 
 
 BO-BTOpblll 
 
 vah-ftahry'kh 
 
 the second time 
 
 BiopoH paai 
 
 ftahro'i ras 
 
 simple 
 
 npocTofl 
 
 prahsto'i 
 
 singly 
 
 OTji.ibJio, no 
 
 ahddye'lnah, pah 
 
 
 04HHO'JK* 
 
 ahdeeno'chke 
 
 a third 
 
 ipeib 
 
 tre* 
 
 thirdly 
 
 Bl TpeTbHXl 
 
 f tre'teekh 
 
 threefold 
 
 TpOfiHOfl 
 
 traino'i 
 
 three-sevenths 
 
 TPH CCABMUX* 
 
 tree sediny'kh
 
 JEngliiK 
 
 44 
 
 Bunian. Pronunciation. 
 
 twice 
 two sixths 
 two sorts 
 
 ABa paaa, AB&KAU 
 Asa copra 
 
 dva rah'za,dvah'zhdy 
 dve shesty'kh 
 dva Ko'rta. 
 
 35. Adjectives. (HpiuiaraTejitHHa.) 
 
 For Grammatical Notes see Pages 83 to 86. 
 (Borne Nount of Quality are here given for convenient reference.) 
 
 Arrogant 
 
 HadMennua 
 
 nadme'nny 
 
 bad 
 
 Aypnofl 
 
 doorno'i 
 
 bitter 
 
 rdpiKifl 
 
 go'rki 
 
 blind 
 
 CJtIIOH 
 
 slepo'i 
 
 blunt 
 
 tyndft 
 
 toopo'i 
 
 bold 
 
 cMti.ibia 
 
 Bmye'ly 
 
 breadth (the) 
 
 muptuia 
 
 Bhyreenah* 
 
 brisk 
 
 XHBOfl 
 
 zhyvo'i 
 
 broad 
 
 BWpOKifl 
 
 shyro'ki 
 
 certain 
 
 BifiHbiu, yBtpeHHuS 
 
 vye'rny, oovye'renny 
 
 cheap 
 
 AeiiieBuA 
 
 deshovy 
 
 clean 
 
 YHCTUfi 
 
 chee'sty 
 
 clear 
 
 HCHblfl 
 
 yar'sny 
 
 clever 
 
 cnoco^Hufi 
 
 spahso'bny 
 
 cold 
 
 XOjfOAHblfl 
 
 khahlo'dny 
 
 content 
 
 AOBOJbHUfl 
 
 davo'iny 
 
 courageous 
 
 xpaGpuii 
 
 khrah'bry 
 
 cowardly 
 
 TpyCjKtBKlfl 
 
 trooslee'vy 
 
 dark 
 
 TfiMBUft 
 
 tyo'mny 
 
 deaf 
 
 wyxofl 
 
 glookho'i 
 
 dear 
 
 Aopordfi 
 
 dahrago'i 
 
 deep 
 
 wyfioKia 
 
 gloobo'ky 
 
 dirty 
 
 rpasHbia 
 
 gryah'zny 
 
 disagreeable 
 
 nenpiflTHufl 
 
 nepreeyar'tny 
 
 dishonest 
 
 HCieCTHblfl 
 
 neche'stuy 
 
 drunken 
 
 DtHHblU 
 
 pyar'ny 
 
 dry 
 
 cyxda 
 
 sookho'i 
 
 dumb 
 
 H%MOfi 
 
 nemo'i 
 
 dusty 
 
 niJ.if.HLja 
 
 py'toy 
 
 early 
 
 piiiuiifi 
 
 rahn'ni 
 
 easy 
 
 Jierxifi 
 
 lyokh'ki
 
 English. 
 
 45 
 
 Eugsimn. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 equal 
 
 paBHMil [6sj(OKypbi8 
 
 rah'vny [belakoo'ry 
 
 fair 
 
 npeKpacHbift, 
 
 prekrah'sny, 
 
 faithless 
 
 BtpOJOMHblfi 
 
 veralom'ny 
 
 false 
 
 JO/KHtlfi 
 
 lo'zhny 
 
 fat 
 
 JKlipHblfl, TfoCThlfl 
 
 zhy'rny, to'hity 
 
 fierce 
 
 CBiipf,nbi3 
 
 sveere'py . 
 
 fit 
 
 ro4Hja 
 
 go'dny 
 
 flat 
 
 OJOCKia 
 
 plo'sky 
 
 foolish 
 
 wynufi 
 
 gloo'py 
 
 free 
 
 CB0064HUft 
 
 svabo'duy 
 
 frequent 
 
 qacTbia 
 
 chah'sty 
 
 fresh 
 
 csixifl 
 
 sve'zhi 
 
 full 
 
 no.iHufl 
 
 pol'ny 
 
 gay 
 
 sece^Mfl 
 
 vesyo'ly 
 
 gentle 
 
 MHFKifl 
 
 myar*khky 
 
 good 
 
 AOtipljfl 
 
 do'bry 
 
 great 
 
 BejHKiS 
 
 velee*ky 
 
 hairy 
 
 KOCMatuS 
 
 kasmah'ty 
 
 handsome 
 
 KpactiBbifl 
 
 krasee'vy 
 
 happy 
 
 cqacT.iHBbia 
 
 schastlee'vy 
 
 hard 
 
 TflSpAblfi 
 
 tvyo'rdy 
 
 heavy 
 
 THX&tufl 
 
 tezho'ly 
 
 height (the) 
 
 Bbicora 
 
 vysatah* 
 
 high 
 
 BblOOKW 
 
 vyso'ki 
 
 hollow 
 
 nycTda 
 
 poosto'i 
 
 honest 
 
 *eCTHblfi 
 
 che'stny 
 
 hungry 
 
 rojo4HuS 
 
 galo'dny 
 
 ill 
 
 6o.!f,noii 
 
 ba/no'i 
 
 impolite 
 
 HeHisjfiBtia 
 
 neve'zhleevy 
 
 innocent 
 
 HeBHHHblfl 
 
 neveen'ny 
 
 just 
 
 CnpaB64JHBUfl 
 
 epravedlee'vy 
 
 lame 
 
 IpOMOfl 
 
 khramo'i 
 
 large 
 
 6o.it.m65. 
 
 balsho'i 
 
 late 
 
 n034HU3 
 
 po'zni 
 
 lean 
 
 iy4oi5, nesripHMfl 
 
 khoodo'i, nezhy'rny 
 
 length (the) 
 
 /MHua 
 
 dleenah' 
 
 light 
 
 j6nda 
 
 lyokh'ki 
 
 long 
 
 AJuiuuufl, 4<5-irifi 
 
 dleen'ny, dol'gi
 
 41 
 
 Engliih. 
 
 Russian. 
 
 Pronnnoiation. 
 
 muddy 
 
 rpaSHblfi 
 
 gryah'zny 
 
 narrow 
 
 ysKifi 
 
 oo'skee 
 
 new 
 
 HOBUft 
 
 no'vy 
 
 oblong 
 
 npOAO.iroBaTbifl 
 
 pradalgavah'ty 
 
 old 
 
 crapua 
 
 stah'ry 
 
 open 
 
 OTKpIJTHfl 
 
 atkry'ty 
 
 polite 
 
 BtJKJHBfjfl 
 
 ve'zhleevy 
 
 poor 
 
 <5i4HLl8 
 
 be'dny 
 
 pretty 
 
 MB.lOBrijHblfl, 
 
 meelavee'dnj, 
 
 
 lopomeHbidfl 
 
 kharo'ebenkee 
 
 private 
 
 Y&CTHUft 
 
 chah'stny 
 
 proud 
 
 r<5pAuS 
 
 gor'dy 
 
 public 
 
 o(5m6cTBeHHbi3 
 
 apshche'stvenny 
 
 pure 
 
 ^riCTHfl 
 
 chee'sty 
 
 quiet 
 
 COOKOfiHblft 
 
 spako'iny 
 
 rich 
 
 fiorarufl 
 
 bagali'ty 
 
 ripe 
 
 crrfjufl 
 
 spe'ly 
 
 rough 
 
 rpyfiuB 
 
 groo'by 
 
 round 
 
 Kpyrjufl 
 
 kroo'gly 
 
 sacred 
 
 CBamenHufl 
 
 sveshche'nny 
 
 sad 
 
 neiajbHtifi 
 
 pechah'/ny 
 
 sharp 
 
 OCTpblfl 
 
 o'stry 
 
 short 
 
 KOpOTKill 
 
 karo'tkee 
 
 slow 
 
 Me4.eHHtifl, ruxia 
 
 me'dlenny, tee'khee 
 
 small 
 
 MfbeHbKifi, xajud 
 
 mah'lenkee, mah'ly 
 
 smooth 
 
 rja4Kifl 
 
 glah'tkee 
 
 soft 
 
 MHnufl 
 
 myahTcbkee 
 
 sound 
 
 SAOpOBUft 
 
 zdaro'vy 
 
 sour 
 
 KUC.1UU 
 
 kee'sly 
 
 square 
 
 qeTbipSiyro.ibHufl 
 
 cheteeryo*khoogo'&iy 
 
 strange 
 
 etpaiiHufi 
 
 strah'ny 
 
 strong 
 
 CilbHblfl 
 
 seefny 
 
 stupid 
 
 raynufl 
 
 gloo'py 
 
 sweet 
 
 ciaAKid 
 
 slah'tkee 
 
 swift 
 
 ducrpui 
 
 by'stry 
 
 tender 
 
 HiSHtlfl 
 
 ne'zhny 
 
 thick 
 
 TOJCTblfi 
 
 to'lsty 
 
 thickness (the) 
 
 TO-UUMHft 
 
 talshcheeuah'
 
 47 
 
 BngUih. 
 
 Russian. 
 
 PronnnclktioK. 
 
 thin 
 
 T6HKiu 
 
 to'nkee 
 
 thirsty 
 
 jKa/K4ymiii 
 
 zhah'zhdooshchee 
 
 timely 
 
 CBOeBpeMCHHtlfl 
 
 svayevre'menny 
 
 troublesome 
 
 AOKy<LIHBbjfl 
 
 dakoo'chleevy 
 
 true 
 
 BtpHblll 
 
 ver'ny 
 
 uncertain 
 
 HCH3BiCTHUfl 
 
 neizve'stny 
 
 unequal 
 
 HepaRHbifl 
 
 nerah'vny 
 
 ugly 
 
 <5e3o6{>a3Hbia 
 
 bezabrab'zny 
 
 unfit 
 
 nerojHbifl 
 
 nego'dny 
 
 unsettled 
 
 paSCTpOCHHIjg 
 
 rasstro'yennj 
 
 useful 
 
 nojeSHhifl 
 
 pale'zny 
 
 Tain 
 
 TmeTHblfl 
 
 tehche'tny 
 
 warm 
 
 Ten.iufi 
 
 tyo'ply 
 
 weak 
 
 CJa6wa 
 
 slah'by 
 
 well 
 
 340pOBUfl 
 
 zdaro'vy 
 
 wet 
 
 MOKpBlA 
 
 mo'kry 
 
 whole 
 
 iriiufl 
 
 tee'ly 
 
 wide 
 
 nrapoKid 
 
 sbyro'kea 
 
 wild 
 
 AHKifi 
 
 dee'kee 
 
 wise 
 
 My4pu* 
 
 moo'dry 
 
 young 
 
 11040400 
 
 malado'i. 
 
 26. Verbs. (TflarojiH.) 
 
 Vor Grammatical Notes Page 87 to 91. 
 
 to accept 
 
 IlpHHIIMatb 
 
 preeneemah'f 
 
 to admire 
 
 YAHBJHTbCJI 
 
 oodeevlyar'tsa 
 
 to affirm 
 
 yTBepauaifc 
 
 ootverzhdah'^ 
 
 to answer 
 
 OTBiiiaTI, 
 
 atvechah'i 
 
 to approve 
 
 04o6pan 
 
 adabryar'< 
 
 to arrive 
 
 npHfiuBaTt 
 
 preebyvahV 
 
 to ascend 
 
 noAWMaxbca 
 
 padymah'tsa 
 
 to ask 
 
 cnpainHBaifc 
 
 Bprah'shyvai 
 
 to assure 
 
 yBtpflTb 
 
 ooveryarV 
 
 to awake 
 
 npocunaibCH 
 
 prasypah'tsa 
 
 to beat 
 
 6HTb 
 
 bee< 
 
 to begin 
 
 Haqanaifc 
 
 nacbeenahV 
 
 to believe 
 
 BtpHTb 
 
 ve'reei 
 
 to blame 
 
 nopHqaTb 
 
 pareetsah'<
 
 48 
 
 Xngliih. 
 
 Bntrian. 
 
 Fronnnoiatloa. 
 
 to boil 
 
 napiirh 
 
 vareeV 
 
 to borrow 
 
 samiMarb 
 
 zaneemahV 
 
 to breakfast 
 
 saerpaKaTb 
 
 zah'ftrakai 
 
 to bring 
 
 nplIHCKHTfc 
 
 preenasee'< 
 
 to build 
 
 CTpOHTb 
 
 stro'ee/ 
 
 to buy 
 
 noKynan 
 
 pakoopahY 
 
 to calculate 
 
 BUVHCJflTb 
 
 vycheeslyar'f 
 
 to carry 
 
 HOCHTb 
 
 nasee't 
 
 to chat 
 
 Oo.iraTb 
 
 baltah'^ 
 
 to cook 
 
 rOTOBHTfc 
 
 gato'vee^ 
 
 to compare 
 
 cpaBHiiBan 
 
 srah'vueeva/ 
 
 to consent 
 
 oor.iamaTbca 
 
 saglashah'tsa 
 
 to continue 
 
 np040j*aTfc 
 
 pradalzhah'f 
 
 to cough 
 
 KauuHTb 
 
 kah'shlya* 
 
 to cover 
 
 noKpusaTfc 
 
 pakryvah'< 
 
 to dance 
 
 raHuoeaTb 
 
 tantsavah'< 
 
 to deny 
 
 OTpHUaTb 
 
 atreetsah'f 
 
 to depart 
 
 OTUpaR.lHTLGH 
 
 atpravlyar'tsa 
 
 to descend 
 
 cxoaiiTb, cnycKaitca 
 
 skhadeeV, 
 
 
 
 spooskah'ts* 
 
 to desire 
 
 xejan 
 
 zhelahV 
 
 to despise 
 
 npeanpan 
 
 prezeerah'f 
 
 to dine 
 
 Hffm 
 
 abe'da^ 
 
 to dispute 
 
 cnopiiTb 
 
 spo'reei 
 
 to doubt 
 
 coMH-BBaibca 
 
 samnevah'taa 
 
 to draw 
 
 Tam;:Tb 
 piiroBaifc 
 
 tashcheeV 
 reesavah'f 
 
 to dream 
 
 CHHTbCH 
 
 snee'tsa 
 
 to dress 
 
 OJ-RRiTb 
 
 adevahV 
 
 to drink 
 
 DHTb 
 
 poet 
 
 to eat 
 
 MM 
 
 jest 
 
 to embrace 
 
 ofiHBMan 
 
 abneemah'i 
 
 to esteem 
 
 ysaHjaTb 
 
 oovazhah'^ 
 
 to estimate 
 
 n^HUTb 
 
 tscnee'< 
 
 to exchange 
 
 MtHHTb 
 
 menyar'f 
 
 to exclaim 
 
 BOCK.lHUaTb 
 
 vaskleetsah'^ 
 
 to excuse 
 
 BSBHHHTb 
 
 eezveenyar'f 
 
 to explain 
 
 o6lHCHdTfc 
 
 abesnyar'<
 
 49 
 
 English. Russian. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 to fall 
 
 nJUaib 
 
 pah'datf 
 
 to feel 
 
 lyBCFBOBaTb 
 
 choo'fstvava< 
 
 to find 
 
 Ha\<UUTb 
 
 nakhadee'^ 
 
 to finish 
 
 Ki'Hiaib 
 
 kanchah'< 
 
 to flatter 
 
 .JbCTHTb 
 
 hteet 
 
 to follow 
 
 <MT>40BaTb 
 
 sle'davatf 
 
 to forget 
 
 saiuiBaxb 
 
 zabyvah'i 
 
 to get up 
 
 Bcxaeaxb 
 
 fstavahV 
 
 to give 
 
 Aasaxb 
 
 davah7 
 
 to go 
 
 XO,uiTh, S34HTk 
 
 khndeeV, ye'zdeei 
 
 to go in 
 
 BX04Tb 
 
 fkhadee'/ 
 
 to go out 
 
 BbIX04tiTb 
 
 vj'khadeeV 
 
 to grow 
 
 pacxd 
 
 rastee' 
 
 to hate 
 
 HenaBH4tTi 
 
 nenavee'de< 
 
 to hear 
 
 c.iuiiiaTb 
 
 ely'shaf 
 
 to honour 
 
 noqinaib 
 
 pacheetah'i 
 
 to hope 
 
 HaAiflTbCfl 
 
 nade'yatsa 
 
 to hide 
 
 npaxaxb 
 
 pryah'ta< 
 
 to be hungry 
 
 Cl.iTb rOJ04HbIMl 
 
 by< galo'dneem 
 
 to imagine 
 
 Boofipawaxb 
 
 vaabrazhah'< 
 
 to imitate 
 
 nojpa/Kaib 
 
 padrazhah't 
 
 to insult 
 
 ocKopfi^fln 
 
 askarblyar*< 
 
 to joke 
 
 myxHifc 
 
 shootee^ 
 
 to jump 
 
 npwraTb 
 
 pree'gaj 
 
 to know 
 
 snatb 
 
 ZD&t 
 
 to to laugh 
 
 CMtflTbCH 
 
 smeyah'tsa 
 
 to lay the table- 
 
 HaKpbiBaib CTOJI 
 
 nakreevah't stol 
 
 to learu [cloth 
 
 yTHTbca 
 
 oochee'tsa 
 
 to lend 
 
 ccywaib 
 
 ssoozhah'f 
 
 to lie down 
 
 JOXliTbCfl 
 
 lazhy'tsa 
 
 to live 
 
 HTb 
 
 zhyt 
 
 to look for 
 
 HCKliTb 
 
 eeskah't 
 
 to lose 
 
 Tepatb 
 
 teryar'J 
 
 to love 
 
 j!Hj6l!Tb 
 
 lyoobee'^ 
 
 to maintain 
 
 yTnepX4aTb 
 
 DO;Uep/KHBaTb 
 
 ootverzhdah'< 
 padde'rzheevat 
 
 to meet 
 
 BCTptiaTfc 
 
 fstrechah'f 
 
 to mention 
 
 ynoMUHatb 
 
 oopameenah'f 
 
 4
 
 BO 
 
 English. 
 
 Russian. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 to be mistaken 
 
 omiifiaTbCH 
 
 asheebah'tsa 
 
 to not to know 
 
 He 3naTb 
 
 ne znah't 
 
 to object 
 
 Bospa atari 
 
 vazrazhah'/ 
 
 to offend 
 
 Ofill/K.TTb 
 
 abeezhahY 
 
 to open 
 
 OTKpbJBait 
 
 atkreevahV 
 
 to pack up 
 
 ynaxoBaTfc 
 
 oopakavah'i 
 
 to paint 
 
 KpaCHTfc 
 
 krah'see^ 
 
 to pardon 
 
 npo'iiark 
 
 prashchah'< 
 
 to pay 
 
 n.ianiik 
 
 platee'f 
 
 to plant 
 
 ca/Kan. 
 
 sazhahV 
 
 to play 
 
 nrpaib 
 
 eegrah'< 
 
 to pluck 
 
 cpbiBaib 
 
 sreevah'< 
 
 to praise 
 
 XBa.iiiTb 
 
 khvalee'^ 
 
 to present 
 
 npe.icTas.im 
 
 pretstavlyar'f 
 
 f 
 
 AOKaSbJBaTb 
 
 dakah'zeeva< 
 
 to prove 
 
 OKaaMBaibCi 
 
 akah'zeevatsa 
 
 to punish 
 
 naxaauBaTb 
 
 nakah'zeeva< 
 
 to quarrel 
 
 CCOpHTbCS 
 
 sso'reetsa 
 
 to be quiet 
 
 <5biTb cnoKofiaum 
 
 beet spako'ineem 
 
 to read 
 
 1UTUTW 
 
 cheetah'^ 
 
 to reap 
 
 in 
 
 zh&t 
 
 to receive 
 
 nojyqan 
 
 paloochah'< 
 
 to reflect 
 
 paSMbioLDtn 
 
 razmeeshlyar'/ 
 
 to refuse 
 
 OTKasbieaTi 
 
 atkah'zeevah'< 
 
 to regret 
 
 xajiTk 
 
 zhaleV 
 
 to rejoice 
 
 pa,ionaTbCH 
 
 rah'davatsa 
 
 to remember 
 
 nOMIIHTb 
 
 pom'neei 
 
 to repay 
 
 OTDjaquBan 
 
 atplah'cheevai 
 
 to repeat 
 
 nOBTOpHTfc 
 
 paftaryar'f 
 
 to repent 
 
 pacxaHBaTbCi 
 
 raskah'eevatsa 
 
 to reply 
 
 OTBiqatb 
 
 atvechahV 
 
 to rest 
 
 OT4blXaTb 
 
 addeekhahV 
 
 eo return 
 
 BOSBpamaib, -ex 
 
 vazvrashchah'l, -ts 
 
 to revenge 
 
 MtTillb 
 
 mstee< 
 
 to ring the bell 
 
 SBOIIliTb 
 
 zvanee'< 
 
 to roast 
 
 xapUTb 
 
 zhah'ree/ 
 
 to run 
 
 finm 
 
 be'ga* 
 
 to say 
 
 roaopan 
 
 gavaree'<
 
 51 
 
 Kngliih. Bnffian. Pronunciation. 
 
 to scheme 
 
 cpoeKTHpoBaifc 
 
 prayektee'rava^ 
 
 to seal 
 
 saneiaTbinaTk 
 
 zapechah'teevai 
 
 to see 
 
 BlUTiTh 
 
 vee'def 
 
 to sell 
 
 npoaaaaTk 
 
 pradavahV 
 
 to serve 
 
 C.iy.KUTb 
 
 sloozhceV 
 
 to show 
 
 noKaSbiean 
 
 pakah'zeeval 
 
 to sigh 
 
 B3Abixan> 
 
 vzdeekhahV 
 
 to sign 
 
 DOAtlliCMBaTb 
 
 patpee'seeva^ 
 
 to sit down 
 
 cajiiibca 
 
 sadee'tsa 
 
 to sleep 
 
 cnaib 
 
 Bp'dt 
 
 to sneeze 
 
 iHxaik 
 
 cheekah'< 
 
 to sow 
 
 CtflTb 
 
 se'ya^ 
 
 to speak 
 
 fOBOpHTfc 
 
 gavaree'i 
 
 to spin 
 
 npacTb 
 
 pryah's* 
 
 to spoil 
 
 nopiHT* 
 
 po'rtee^ 
 
 to steal 
 
 Kpacifc 
 
 kras< 
 
 to stitch 
 
 UlHTb 
 
 shee^ 
 
 to study 
 
 Hsyiaii 
 
 eezoochahY 
 
 to sup 
 
 yauiuaifc 
 
 oozheenah'i 
 
 to swear 
 
 MHCTbCfl 
 
 klyars'tsa 
 
 to take 
 
 6patb 
 
 bral 
 
 to taste 
 
 npo6oBan 
 
 pro'bavaf 
 
 to tell 
 
 paacKaauBaTfc 
 
 rasskah'zeeva/ 
 
 to thank 
 
 6aaro4apHTb 
 
 blagadaree'f 
 
 to think 
 
 4yM3Tb 
 
 doo'ma^ 
 
 to be thirsty 
 
 XOriTb OHTk 
 
 khateV pee< 
 
 to throw 
 
 fipocaib 
 
 brasah'^ 
 
 to touch 
 
 Tporaib 
 
 tro'gaf , 
 
 to translate 
 
 nepCBOjiiib 
 
 perevadee'< 
 
 to travel 
 
 nyieuiecTBOBaTb 
 
 pooteshe'stvava/ 
 
 to uncover 
 
 pacKpbiBaxb 
 
 raskreevah'^ 
 
 to unpack 
 
 paciiaKOBaib 
 
 raspakavah'f 
 
 to wash 
 
 MblTb 
 
 meat 
 
 to weep 
 
 n.i;tKa-rb 
 
 plah'kai 
 
 to weigh 
 
 BCIiiUIIIBaTb 
 
 vzve'sheevaf 
 
 to wish 
 
 Ke^aTb 
 
 zlielah'< 
 
 to wish, will 
 
 lorixb 
 
 khate'f 
 
 to work 
 
 pafioiaifc 
 
 rabo'ta*
 
 52 
 
 Engliih. Kneiian. Pronunciation. 
 
 to worship 
 
 DOK-lOHflTbCfl 
 
 paklanyah'tsa 
 
 to wrap 
 
 saBepiuBaTfc 
 
 zavyo'rteevai 
 
 to write 
 
 DHCaib 
 
 peesahY. 
 
 27. Adverbs, Conjunctions and Prepositions. 
 
 (Hapiiia, coH>3H H npe^Jiorn.) 
 
 For Grammatical Notes see Page 93. 
 
 About 
 
 Ofi K, (')K(MO 
 
 ap, o'kala 
 
 above 
 
 Haul 
 
 nat 
 
 above all 
 
 66jne Bcero 
 
 bo'lee fsevo* 
 
 according to 
 
 no, corjacHO ci 
 
 pa, saglah'sna a 
 
 after 
 
 nocjn, sa 
 
 po'sle, za 
 
 afterwards 
 
 ndc.n,, BnocjiiACTBii 
 
 po'sle, fpasle'tstvee 
 
 again 
 
 onflTb, CHosa 
 
 apyah<, sno*va 
 
 against 
 
 DpOTHBl 
 
 pro'teef 
 
 all (adj.) 
 
 necb, pea, BC*, set 
 
 ves, vsya, vsyo, vae 
 
 all at once 
 
 B^pyr-i 
 
 vdrook 
 
 almost 
 
 D01TH 
 
 pachtee' 
 
 already 
 
 ye 
 
 oozhe* 
 
 also 
 
 &M 
 
 to'zhe 
 
 although 
 
 XOTfl 
 
 khatyah' 
 
 altogether 
 
 COBCiBTfc 
 
 safse'm.' 
 
 always 
 
 Bcer^a 
 
 fseghdah* 
 
 among 
 
 uex^y, nocpCArf 
 
 me'zhdoo, pasredee* 
 
 and 
 
 
 
 ee 
 
 anywhere 
 
 FAi HH6y4fc 
 
 gde neeboof 
 
 as 
 
 m 
 
 kak 
 
 as many as ) 
 as much as j 
 
 CTOJbKO CKO^bKO 
 
 sto'lka sko'lk 
 
 as soon as 
 
 K3K-1. TOJbKO 
 
 kak to'/ka 
 
 at 
 
 y, BT. 
 
 oo, v 
 
 at first 
 
 cuepsa 
 
 spervah' 
 
 at last 
 
 HaKOHeu'b 
 
 nakane'ts 
 
 at least 
 
 DO Kpauxeii Mip* 
 
 pa krah'inee me're 
 
 at once 
 
 cefiiaci 
 
 seichah's [vre'mya 
 
 at present 
 
 i Hacroflotee BpeMa 
 
 v nastayar'shcheye 
 
 badly 
 
 BJOXO 
 
 plo'kha 
 
 because 
 
 noTouy, ITO 
 
 patainoo', shta
 
 58 
 
 Engllih. Rusiian. 
 
 Pronnnciatlon. 
 
 before 
 
 nepPAi, 40, Bnep04;i 
 
 pe'ret, dah, fperede*' 
 
 behind 
 
 caaaa, 3a, n6cj* 
 
 zzah'dee, za, po'sle 
 
 below (adv.) 
 
 nasf 
 
 vneezoo* 
 
 below (prep.) 
 
 OSffc 
 
 pat 
 
 besides, beyond 
 
 KpOMU T0r6 
 
 kro'me tavo* 
 
 better 
 
 jyiine 
 
 loochshe 
 
 between 
 
 Bleary 
 
 me'shdoo 
 
 but 
 
 HO 
 
 nali 
 
 by 
 
 nOCpe4CTBOMl 
 
 pasrets'tvam 
 
 by little and little 
 
 Ma.io no Majy 
 
 mah'la pah mah'loo 
 
 by the side of 
 
 6&M 
 
 voz'le 
 
 by turns 
 
 nooiepe4H 
 
 pao'cheredee 
 
 consequently 
 
 c.ii40naTejibHO 
 
 ele'davateZna 
 
 down 
 
 BHII31, BHHSy 
 
 vnees, vneezoo* 
 
 during 
 
 BT, npOAOj/Kenie 
 
 f pradalzhe'nie 
 
 early 
 
 pano 
 
 rah'na 
 
 either or 
 
 -4H HJH 
 
 -lee ee'lee 
 
 elsewhere 
 
 BT> 4pyr6M4 MicTB 
 
 v droogo'm mea't* 
 
 enough 
 
 AOBOJbHO 
 
 davo'Zna 
 
 even if 
 
 Aaxe ecjH 
 
 dah'zhe ye'slee 
 
 every (adj.) 
 
 Ka*4UH 
 
 ka'zhdy 
 
 everywhere 
 
 noitcw4y 
 
 pafsyoo'doo 
 
 except (conj.) 
 
 ^CylH 116 
 
 ye'slee ne 
 
 except (prep.) 
 
 KpOMS 
 
 kro'me 
 
 except that 
 
 paSB'K TOJbKO 
 
 rah'zve to'/ka 
 
 far 
 
 Aa^eK(') 
 
 daleko' 
 
 few words 
 
 HiCKO^bKO CJOBl 
 
 ne'skaZka slo'f 
 
 for (prep.) 
 
 A.IH, H31 3a 
 
 dlya, eez za 
 
 for (conj.) 
 
 u6o 
 
 ee'bah 
 
 from 
 
 on> 
 
 at 
 
 full of 
 
 no.iHuft 
 
 pol'ny 
 
 hardly 
 
 C4Ba 
 
 yedvah 1 
 
 here 
 
 34'BCfc 
 
 del 
 
 how (adv.) 1 
 how (conj.) 
 
 an 
 
 kak 
 
 however 
 
 OAJiaKO 
 
 adnah'ka 
 
 how much? 
 
 CKOAKO 
 
 sko/'ka 
 
 if 
 
 feji 
 
 ye'elee
 
 54 
 
 Engliih. Kuisian. 
 
 Pronuncffction. 
 
 if not 
 
 4CJH H6 
 
 ye'slee ne 
 
 if only 
 
 eC.III TO.IbKO 
 
 ye'slee to'/ka 
 
 immediately 
 
 HeMe4.J6HHO 
 
 neme'dlenna 
 
 in future 
 
 Biipejb, na flyjymee 
 
 fpre<, ua boodoo'- 
 
 
 BpeMfl 
 
 shcheye vre'mya 
 
 in, within 
 
 Bl, BHVTpH 
 
 v, vnootree' 
 
 indeed 
 
 AtflCTBHTCJfcHO, 
 
 deistvee'teZna, 
 
 inside 
 
 BHyTpii [npasAa 
 
 vnootree' [prah'vda 
 
 in spite of 
 
 HC CMoipa Ha , 
 
 ne smatryar' na , 
 
 instead of 
 
 BHicTo [BonpeKH 
 
 vme'sta [vaprekee* 
 
 in the midst of 
 
 nocpeAii 
 
 pasredee' 
 
 late 
 
 n63AHO 
 
 po'zna 
 
 less 
 
 MeHte, MCHbllie 
 
 me'neye, me'nshe 
 
 like 
 
 noAofino 
 
 pado'bna 
 
 little (adj.) 
 
 Ma.tbifl 
 
 mah'lee 
 
 little (but little) 
 
 wa-io, HeMHoro 
 
 mah'la, nemao'ga 
 
 many times 
 
 MHoro pasi 
 
 mno'ga ras 
 
 more 
 
 66.1^0, 66.!buie 
 
 bo'leye, bo'fehe 
 
 more and more 
 
 Bee 66jbuie & jojbme 
 
 fsyo bo'Zshe ee 
 
 much 
 
 MH6ro 
 
 mno'ga [bo' /she 
 
 near 
 
 6JH3B 
 
 blees 
 
 nearly 
 
 nO'lTH 
 
 pachtee* 
 
 neither nor 
 
 HH HH 
 
 nee nee 
 
 never 
 
 HiiKOr4a 
 
 neekaghdah* 
 
 next to 
 
 pfl40MT> Cl 
 
 ryar'dam a 
 
 not 
 
 He 
 
 ne 
 
 not at all 
 
 Bonce ne, coBciMi He 
 
 vo'fse ne, safse'm ne 
 
 nothing 
 
 HHTTO, HHtero 
 
 neeshto' neechevo' 
 
 nothing at all 
 
 pOBHO HHier6 
 
 ro'vna neechevo' 
 
 not yet 
 
 em& He 
 
 yeshcho* ne 
 
 now 
 
 tenepb 
 
 tepe'r 
 
 nowhere 
 
 HHrAi 
 
 neegde* 
 
 of 
 
 OTT>, 06% 
 
 aht, ahp 
 
 of course 
 
 KOH61HO 
 
 kaue'shna 
 
 often 
 
 lacro 
 
 chah'sta 
 
 one 
 
 OAHHl 
 
 ahdeen* 
 
 on account of 
 
 P&AH 
 
 rah'dee 
 
 on the contrary 
 
 Hanpdiaii 
 
 napro'teef
 
 55 
 
 English. Bussian. PronuncUtlon. 
 
 on the left 
 
 Ha.ltBO 
 
 nale'va 
 
 on the opposite 
 
 no TV crdpOHy 
 
 pa too sto'rauoo 
 
 on the right [side 
 
 na npaso 
 
 na prah'va 
 
 on this side 
 
 no aiy CTopoay 
 
 pa e'too sto'rauoo 
 
 only 
 
 TO.IbKO 
 
 to'flca 
 
 opposite 
 
 DpOTHBl 
 
 pro'teef 
 
 or 
 
 H.IH 
 
 ee'lee 
 
 otherwise (adv.) j 
 otherwise (conj.)j 
 
 HHaie 
 
 ee'nache 
 
 out of 
 
 H3T, 
 
 ees 
 
 outside (adv.) 
 
 Bli 
 
 izvne' 
 
 over 
 
 u 
 
 nat 
 
 perhaps 
 
 Moxera Coin 
 
 mo'zhet bee< 
 
 presently, soon 
 
 CKOpO 
 
 sko'ra 
 
 previously 
 
 npeABapuTejbBO 
 
 predvaree'teZna 
 
 quickly 
 
 CKOpo, fibicrpo 
 
 sko'ra, bee'stra 
 
 rather 
 
 CKOpie, AOBOJbHO 
 
 skare'ye, davo'/na 
 
 round about 
 
 OKCMO, BOKpy'ra 
 
 o'kala. vakroo'k 
 
 same (the) (adj.) 
 
 TOTl XC 
 
 to'd zhe 
 
 scarcely 
 
 64Ba, e.ie 
 
 yedvah', yele 
 
 seldom 
 
 ptjKO 
 
 re'tka 
 
 since (prep.) 
 
 Cl 
 
 8 
 
 since (conj.) 
 
 CT> TtX b n6pl K3KI, 
 T3K b K3KI 
 
 s tekh po'r kak, 
 tak kak 
 
 so 
 
 TaK^ 
 
 tak 
 
 some (adj.) 
 
 HeMHOFO, HiCKO.IbKO 
 
 nemno'ga, ne'skaZka 
 
 something 
 
 K6e-TTO, HtlTO, TTO- 
 
 ko'ye-shta, ne'shta. 
 
 
 nnfiy4t 
 
 shta-neeboo't 
 
 sometimes 
 
 BHor4a 
 
 eenaghdah* 
 
 so much 
 
 CTOJbKO 
 
 stoZ'ka 
 
 so much the better 
 
 TBMI jyime 
 
 tern loo'chshe 
 
 soon 
 
 CKOpO 
 
 sko'ra 
 
 suddenly 
 
 BHesaoBO 
 
 vnezah'pna 
 
 that 
 
 HTO 
 
 ghta 
 
 that is 
 
 TO ear* 
 
 to' yesf 
 
 that which (adj.) 
 
 TO TTO 
 
 to' shta 
 
 then (adv.) 
 
 TOF4a 
 
 taghdah' 
 
 then (conj.) 
 
 TO, HTill 
 
 to, eetah'k
 
 English. Busiian. 
 
 PronunciaHoii. 
 
 thence 
 
 orryAa, noatoMy 
 
 attoo'da, pae'tamoo 
 
 thenceforth 
 
 ci> mit nopi 
 
 s tekh por* 
 
 there 
 
 T3MT), Tyn> 
 
 tarn, toot 
 
 therefore 
 
 noaioMy 
 
 pae'tamoo 
 
 through 
 
 iepe;n,, CKB03b 
 
 che'res, skva 
 
 thus 
 
 TaKi, niKiiM'b 
 
 tak. takeem, 
 
 
 66pa30Mi> 
 
 o'brazam 
 
 till now 
 
 AO nivb nopi 
 
 da seekh por 1 
 
 to 
 
 n>, AO 
 
 k, da 
 
 together 
 
 BMT.CT* 
 
 vme'ste 
 
 too much 
 
 (UlilllKOMl MHOrO 
 
 slec'shkam mno'ga 
 
 towards 
 
 DO HanpaB.i6niH) KI 
 
 pa napravle'neeyoo k 
 
 under 
 
 D041> [(TO.IbKO) 
 
 pat (to'Zka) 
 
 unless 
 
 eoiH-ue, pa3B*& 
 
 ye'slee-ne, rah'zve 
 
 until 
 
 40 
 
 da 
 
 up 
 
 Bsepxi, Hasepxi 
 
 werkh, nave'rkh 
 
 upon 
 
 na 
 
 na 
 
 very 
 
 OlCHb 
 
 o'chen 
 
 well 
 
 xopomo 
 
 kharasho' 
 
 when 
 
 KOFAa 
 
 kaghdah' 
 
 where? 
 
 FA*? [KaKl 
 
 gde? [tern kak 
 
 while 
 
 DOKa, MCHtAY TM1> 
 
 pakah', me'zhdoo 
 
 whilst 
 
 BT> TO BpCMH, KUKT> 
 
 f ta vre'mya, kak 
 
 why? 
 
 noiesiy ? 3aii,Mt? 
 
 pachemoo'^zacheiuT 
 
 willingly 
 
 OXOTHO 
 
 akho'tna 
 
 with 
 
 CT> 
 
 8 
 
 with, near 
 
 y 
 
 00 
 
 within (adj.) 
 
 BHyipn 
 
 vnootree' 
 
 without (prep.) 
 
 BUR, 0631 
 
 vne, bes 
 
 without doubt 
 
 603b COMllf.Hia 
 
 bes samne'neeya 
 
 vet 
 
 OAHUKO, eme 
 
 adnah'ka, yeshcho*. 
 
 28. Military Titles. (BoeHHue HHHIJ.) 
 
 Private 
 
 PHAOBOH (IHUKI 
 
 redavo'i [shcheek 
 
 bugler; drummer 
 
 ropnucTi, 6apa6au- 
 
 garnee'st, baraba'a- 
 
 farrier 
 
 KySHeirb 
 
 koozne'ts 
 
 trumpeter 
 
 Tpy6a.qi 
 
 trooba'ch 
 
 corporal 
 
 e*pefiTopi 
 
 yefre'itar
 
 57 
 
 English. HuBsian. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 sergeant 
 
 cepHtaim, 
 
 serzhah'nt 
 
 sergeant-major 
 
 BaXMHCTpl 
 
 vakhmee'str 
 
 quarter-master 
 
 KBaprapbepi 
 
 kvarteere'r 
 
 sergeant 
 
 
 
 quarter-master 
 
 KBapTBpMCHCTepl 
 
 kvarteerme'ister 
 
 warrant officer 
 
 yHTepi>-o*imepi 
 
 oo'nter-afeetse'r 
 
 second-lieutenant 
 
 noAiiopyquKTi 
 
 patparoo'cheek 
 
 lieutenant 
 
 nopyiHKi 
 
 paroo'cheek 
 
 captain (infantry) 
 
 KainiTairfc 
 
 kapeetah'n 
 
 (cavalry) 
 
 pOTMHCTpl 
 
 ratmee'str 
 
 major 
 
 Miiiop'b 
 
 mayo'r 
 
 lieutenant-colonel 
 
 DOAUOJKOBHHKI. 
 
 patpalko'vneek 
 
 colonel 
 
 nO.lKOBHHKt 
 
 palko'vneek 
 
 brigadier-general 
 
 CpnraAHbiii renepln 
 
 breega'dny generahl 
 
 lieutenant- general 
 
 reHepajiMefiieHaHTi 
 
 generah'l-leitenah'nt 
 
 field-marshal 
 
 reHepajT>-*ejbAMap- 
 
 generah'l-feZdmah'r 
 
 commanding officer 
 
 KOMaiiAiipT> [maun 
 
 karnandee'r [shal 
 
 commandant 
 
 KOMeHdaHTT. 
 
 kamendah'nt 
 
 chief-of-the-staff 
 
 Haia.itimKi uiia6a 
 
 nachah'lneek 
 
 
 
 ehtah'ba 
 
 field-officer 
 
 nrrafii-ovBqepi 
 
 ghtab-afeetae'r 
 
 staff-officer 
 
 o*Hiiepi> reHepaA- 
 
 afeetse'r generahl- 
 
 
 naro uixafia 
 
 nava shtah'ba 
 
 brigade-major 
 
 6pira4Hutt KOJiaHi^pi 
 
 brigah'dny kamandee'r 
 
 commander-in-chief 
 
 r.jaBHOKOMaH4yH)inifl 
 
 glavnakamah'ndoo- 
 
 doctor [(treasurer) 
 
 Bpavb 
 
 vrach [yooshchl 
 
 paymaster 
 
 HiireiuaHTi, 
 
 eentendah'nt 
 
 orderly 
 
 BtCTOBOfl 
 
 vestavo'i 
 
 orderly-officer 
 
 4eajypnufl o*Hqepi, 
 
 dezhoo'rny afeetse r, 
 
 
 opAHHapeqi 
 
 ardeenah'rets. 
 
 29. Naval and Military Terms. 
 
 (BoeiniLie n MOpCKie 
 
 Absence (leave of) 
 accoutr tments 
 acquittal 
 ad&iiral 
 advance (to) 
 
 ornycKT. 
 
 acTvnan 
 
 o'tpoosk 
 
 amuuee'taya 
 
 apravdah'nia 
 
 admeerah'l 
 
 naatoopah't
 
 5$ 
 
 English. Buiiiao. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 advanced guard 
 
 aBanrapAi. 
 
 avangahrt' 
 
 party 
 
 narpyjb 
 
 patroo'i 
 
 n post 
 
 asaimocTi 
 
 avaupo'st 
 
 aiming drill 
 
 y^enie BI npHCtpi- 
 
 ooche'niee f pree- 
 
 
 JDBaiUH 
 
 stre'leevaneei 
 
 alarm 
 
 Tpesdra 
 
 trevo'ga [poonkt 
 
 ambulance 
 
 nepeBH3oiHbifi nyuKTi 
 
 perevyah'zachny 
 
 ammunition 
 
 aMymiuia 
 
 amoonee'tseeya 
 
 pouch 
 
 naipOHTanrb 
 
 patrantah'sh 
 
 wagon 
 
 sapa4HbiH aiMHK-fc 
 
 zaryar'dny yar'- 
 
 anchor 
 
 flKOpb 
 
 yar'kar [shcheek 
 
 anchorage 
 
 pefl^i 
 
 reit 
 
 armistice 
 
 nepeMiipie 
 
 peremee'rie 
 
 armourer 
 
 opyjKeiiHhjfl Macrepi 
 
 aroozhe'iny mah'ster 
 
 arms 
 
 opyxie 
 
 aroo'zhie 
 
 army 
 
 apMia 
 
 ah'rmeeya 
 
 army-corps 
 
 apMeiicKifl Kopnyci 
 
 arme'iski ko'rpoos 
 
 army order 
 
 DpHKa31> 00 apMlB 
 
 preekah's pah 
 
 arrow 
 
 cxptja 
 
 strelah' [ahr'miee 
 
 arsenal 
 
 apoeHajT, 
 
 arsenah'l 
 
 artillery 
 
 apTH-wepia 
 
 arteelle'riya 
 
 attack 
 
 HanaACHie 
 
 napade'nie 
 
 attack, false 
 
 ajbuiHsaa axaKa 
 
 fa/shy'vaya atah'ka 
 
 flank 
 
 jauroBaa 
 
 flangavah'ya r 
 
 front 
 
 *POHTaJbHa 
 
 frontaZnaya n 
 
 , 1st line of 
 
 nepsaa Ooesaa juuia 
 
 per'vaya bayevah'ya 
 
 
 
 lee'neeya 
 
 2nd line of 
 
 BTOpaH 
 
 ftarah'ya bayevah'ya 
 
 
 
 lee'neeya 
 
 attention ! 
 
 CMiipno! 
 
 smeer'na ! 
 
 at what hour? 
 
 BI> KOTOpui iac^? 
 
 f kato'ry chas? 
 
 axle 
 
 OCb 
 
 05 
 
 back of a horse 
 
 cnuna 
 
 speenah* 
 
 backsight 
 
 opauln 
 
 preetse'l 
 
 badges 
 
 suaKH 
 
 znah'kee 
 
 ball cartridge 
 
 Ooeaofl narp6ui 
 
 bayevo'i patro'n 
 
 band 
 
 opKecrpi 
 
 arke'str 
 
 barjack 
 
 usapMa 
 
 kazah'nua
 
 English. 
 
 H 
 
 Russian. 
 
 Pronunciation, 
 
 base 
 
 ftn 
 
 ba'za 
 
 battalion 
 
 <5aTa.ib0Hi 
 
 batalyo'n 
 
 battery (field) 
 
 6axapea 
 
 batare'ya 
 
 battle 
 
 ftsm 
 
 bee'tva 
 
 bayonet 
 
 UITUKT> 
 
 shtyk 
 
 charge 
 
 aiaxa BT. IDTUKH 
 
 atah'ka f shtykee* 
 
 belt 
 
 Kymaxi 
 
 kooshah'k 
 
 binoculars 
 
 CllHOK.Ib 
 
 beeno'k/ 
 
 bit (for horse) 
 
 MyHAiirryKi 
 
 moondshtoo'k 
 
 bivouac (to) 
 
 CTOHTb Ha 6HBaKdXk 
 
 stayart na bevah' 
 
 blacking 
 
 sanca 
 
 vah'ksa [kakk 
 
 bomb 
 
 6oM6a 
 
 bo'mba 
 
 bombard (to) 
 
 6oM6ap4HpOB3Tfc 
 
 bamb ardee'ro va< 
 
 booty 
 
 40(5 ijia 
 
 daby'cha 
 
 boot 
 
 canort 
 
 sapo'k 
 
 breadth 
 
 mepaua 
 
 shyreena* 
 
 breastband 
 
 peMHH 
 
 remnee* 
 
 bribe 
 
 BSflTKa 
 
 vzyar'tka 
 
 bridle 
 
 y3Aa 
 
 oozdah' 
 
 brigade 
 
 0pKMI 
 
 breegah'da 
 
 broad 
 
 mupOKifl 
 
 shyro'ki 
 
 bugle 
 
 ropHb 
 
 gorn 
 
 sound 
 
 curiiaji 
 
 seegnah'l 
 
 bullet 
 
 fjl 
 
 poo'lya 
 
 button 
 
 oyroBHqa 
 
 poo'gaveetsa 
 
 button-hole 
 
 nerjH 
 
 pe'tlya 
 
 camel 
 
 BepO.lKJAT, 
 
 verblyoo't 
 
 camel for riding 
 
 BepxoBou Bep6jHJ4'i, 
 
 verkhavo'i T 
 
 camp 
 
 jarepb 
 
 lah'ger 
 
 kettle 
 
 KOTeXb 
 
 katyo'l 
 
 cannon, gun 
 
 opydie 
 
 aroo'die 
 
 capture (to) 
 
 Mm 
 
 vzyah< 
 
 carriage wheel 
 
 KOjeco 
 
 kaleso* 
 
 cartridge 
 
 natpoin 
 
 patro'n 
 
 belt 
 
 nepeaaak 
 
 pe'reve* 
 
 (bandolier) 
 
 
 
 cavalry 
 
 Kauajepit 
 
 kavale'ria 
 
 walk 
 
 man 
 
 Rhak
 
 60 
 
 English. Buisian. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 cavalry trot 
 
 pucb [jepiu ! 
 
 rys [le'riee 
 
 prepare for! 
 
 roioBbcs A ia Kasa- 
 
 gato'/sa dlya kava- 
 
 cease fire! 
 
 npeKpara oroHT,! 
 
 prekratee* ago'n! 
 
 certificate [charge 
 
 CBUAiieJbCTBO 
 
 sveeday'teZstva 
 
 of dis- 
 
 yKaai 061 OTcraeKt 
 
 ookas' ab atstah'vke 
 
 chain 
 
 qsnt 
 
 tsep 
 
 change of front 
 
 nepeMiua tpduxa 
 
 pereme'na fro'nta 
 
 ,, position 
 
 no3Biuu 
 
 ,, pazee'tsiet 
 
 charge 1 
 
 BI arany! 
 
 v atah'koo! 
 
 cholera 
 
 xojepa 
 
 khale'ra 
 
 company 
 
 pora 
 
 ro'ta 
 
 half 
 
 oojypora 
 
 palooro'ta 
 
 double 
 
 ABOuuaa pora 
 
 dvainah'ya ro'ta 
 
 oloak [regiment 
 
 UlUHeJi. 
 
 sheene'Z 
 
 colours of a 
 
 SHaMa 
 
 znah'mya 
 
 column 
 
 KO.IOHHa 
 
 kalo'una 
 
 of building 
 
 CToafii 
 
 stolp [kalon'na 
 
 , close 
 
 coMKHyraa KOjoHua 
 
 so'mknootaya 
 
 , double 
 
 ABOuuaa 
 
 dvainah'ya kalon'na 
 
 n jhalf 
 
 DO.IVKOJOHHa 
 
 palookalo'nna 
 
 , line of s 
 
 JHHia K0.10HHT. 
 
 lee'niya kalonn* 
 
 n , mass of s 
 
 Macca 
 
 mah'ssa ,, 
 
 of divisions 
 
 4UBn3iounaa KO.ioKHa 
 
 deeveezion'naya 
 
 
 
 kalon'na 
 
 of route 
 
 KOjoraa na Mapui-B 
 
 kalo'nna namah'rshe 
 
 ,, , quarter 
 
 ICTBepTb KOJOHHU 
 
 che'tver^ kalon'ny 
 
 combatant 
 
 CTpoesda 
 
 strayevo'i 
 
 non- 
 
 HecipoeBofi 
 
 nestrayevo'i 
 
 command 
 
 Haia.ibCTBO, npHKasi 
 
 nachahVstva, pree- 
 
 , words of 
 
 KdMaiua 
 
 kamah'nda [kah't 
 
 commissariat 
 
 HHieHjaHTCTBO 
 
 eentendah'nstva 
 
 compasses 
 
 KOMnaci. 
 
 kampah's 
 
 cook 
 
 Kaiuesapi 
 
 kashevah'r 
 
 court-martial 
 
 BoeHHtiu cy4% 
 
 vayen'ny soot 
 
 ,, , district 
 
 OKpy^HMU 
 
 akroo'zhny ,, 
 
 H , general 
 
 Bucinifi ,, 
 
 vys'shy 
 
 M , proceed- 
 
 QpOH3B04CTBO B'HaiO 
 
 pra-eezvo'tstva 
 
 ings of c'4 
 
 v'-uava a'da
 
 English. 
 
 Russian. 
 
 Pronunciatioai 
 
 court-martial, regi- 
 
 BO^BBUl IKUKOBOB 
 
 vayen'ny palkavo^ 
 
 men tal 
 
 CT4* 
 
 BOOt 
 
 , summary 
 
 no.iBoB t.jfk 
 
 palevo'i soot 
 
 court of inquiry 
 
 CuTMCTBie [Man. 
 
 sle'tstvie [zah'rmakh 
 
 confined tobarracks 
 
 Aepa<aTbc BI Kaaap- 
 
 derzhah'tsa fka- 
 
 conduct [(to be) 
 
 noBCAeHie 
 
 pavede'nie 
 
 connecting file 
 
 MaxajbHbia 
 
 makhah'/ny 
 
 countersign 
 
 joayHTi 
 
 lo'zoonk 
 
 courage 
 
 xpaflpocTb 
 
 khrah'brasf 
 
 crew 
 
 8KHnasn> 
 
 ekeepah'zh 
 
 crupper 
 
 nO.IIBOCTHUKl 
 
 patkhvo'stneek 
 
 cut (wound) 
 
 DOpi3T> 
 
 pare's 
 
 dagger 
 
 KHH/KOJl 
 
 keenzhah'l 
 
 decision 
 
 psineuie 
 
 reshe'nie [saldah*t 
 
 defaulter 
 
 HeticnpaBHUH cojjan, 
 
 ne-eesprah'vny 
 
 defaulter's book 
 
 mTpa*uaH Kiiiira 
 
 shtr ah'fnaya knee'ga 
 
 defaulter's drill 
 
 yqenie uiTpa*ntiit 
 
 ooche'nie shtrah'f- 
 
 defence 
 
 Sauiaia 
 
 zashchee'ta [nykh 
 
 defile 
 
 AMIifa 
 
 defeele'ya 
 
 deployment 
 
 paaeepTbiBaHie 
 
 razvyo'rtyvanie 
 
 depot 
 
 CKJ341 
 
 sklat 
 
 deserter 
 
 Aeaepiupi 
 
 dezertee'r 
 
 detached file 
 
 OTAt^bHUfl pfl4l 
 
 addei'ny ryat 
 
 detachment 
 
 OTpflA* 
 
 atryar't 
 
 diarrhoea 
 
 QOHOCl 
 
 pano's 
 
 diary, journal 
 
 AHCBHHKl 
 
 dnevnee'k 
 
 discipline 
 
 AHCUHH.IliHa 
 
 deestsyplee'nA 
 
 disembarkation 
 
 BucajKa 
 
 vy*satka 
 
 dismiss (to, from 
 
 yBdjHTb co <xiyx6u 
 
 oovo'lee^ sasloo'zhby 
 
 service) 
 
 
 
 (off parade) 
 
 ct uapaja 
 
 ,, s parah'da 
 
 dismissal from office 
 
 yBo.jbnenie ci Aojm- 
 
 oovaZue'nie zdo'lzh- 
 
 dismount! 
 
 cniuiHTbca [HOCTH spe'shytsa! [nastee 
 
 distance 
 
 paaciOHHie 
 
 rasstayar'nie 
 
 division 
 
 4HBH3U 
 
 deevee'zeeya 
 
 dockyard 
 
 aAMnpajieilcTBO 
 
 admeeralte'istv* 
 
 don't move! 
 
 He ABHraibca! 
 
 ne dvee'gatsa! 
 
 drill 
 
 yieaie 
 
 ooche'nie
 
 English. 
 
 Bussin. 
 
 Pronunciatio*. 
 
 drill, aiming 
 
 yieme4.iHnpHCipi.iH- 
 
 ooche'nie dla pree- 
 
 
 saHia 
 
 stre'leevaniye 
 
 drink 
 
 OHTbe 
 
 pee^yo' 
 
 driver [mala 
 
 &340BO& 
 
 yezdavo'i 
 
 driver of pack ani- 
 
 noroHinBKi 
 
 pago'nshcheek 
 
 drum (big) 
 
 CapaGaHb 
 
 barabah'n 
 
 drum 
 
 jaraspa 
 
 leetah'vra 
 
 drunk 
 
 DbaHblU 
 
 jjyah'ny 
 
 dysentery 
 
 KpoBaaiiifi nnHOCi 
 
 kravah'vy pane's 
 
 duties 
 
 06ff3aHHOCTH 
 
 abyah'zannastee 
 
 duty (on) 
 
 Ha c.iy/K6B 
 
 na sloo'zhbe 
 
 echelon 
 
 3UIP.10HI 
 
 eshelo'n 
 
 embarkation 
 
 ooca4Ka na cy4a 
 
 pasah'tka na soodah* 
 
 encampment 
 
 jareph 
 
 lah'ger 
 
 enemy 
 
 Henpiaieafc 
 
 nepreeyah'teZ 
 
 engagement 
 
 CTbJTKa 
 
 sty'chka 
 
 engineer 
 
 HHJKOHepl 
 
 eenzhene'r 
 
 enlistment 
 
 Bep6oBKa 
 
 verbo'fka 
 
 entrenchment 
 
 OKom> 
 
 ako'p 
 
 equipment 
 
 CHap;i;i;eHie 
 
 snarezhe'nie 
 
 escort 
 
 KOBB6B 
 
 kanv6y 
 
 examination 
 
 aKSaMCHi 
 
 egzah'men 
 
 firing 1 
 
 
 e ,1 pyjseuiibifi npieM-b 
 ., , manual] 
 
 roozhe'iny priyo'm 
 
 expedition (mili- ' 3Kcne4imia 
 
 ekspedee'taiya 
 
 extend Ttary) f pactaraBaifc 
 
 rastyah'geevaf 
 
 fall in! 
 
 CTpofica! 
 
 atro'isya ! 
 
 farrier 
 
 Kyaneirb 
 
 koozne'ts [rabo'ta 
 
 fatigue 
 
 40Maumaa pa66ta 
 
 damah'shnyaya 
 
 party 
 
 pafloiaa K04iaH4a 
 
 rabo'chaya ka- 
 
 
 
 mah'nda 
 
 field-day 
 
 BoeHiioe ynpaxHeeie 
 
 vaye'nnaye ooprazh- 
 
 -exercises 
 
 ManeBpu 
 
 mane'vry [ne'nie 
 
 it -glass 
 
 no43opHaa rpyOa 
 
 padzo'rnaya trooba 1 
 
 fi -gun 
 
 nojeBoe opy4ie 
 
 palevo'ye aroo'die 
 
 -hospital 
 
 nojeaofl jasaperb 
 
 palevo'i lazare't 
 
 file 
 
 pa4*b 
 
 ryat 
 
 file, blank 
 
 H6 nojHkrifv 
 
 ne pol'nym
 
 English. 
 
 Russian. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 file, connecting 
 
 MaxaJibHbifi 
 
 makhahVny 
 
 , even 
 
 pOBIIMll pflAl 
 
 ro'vny ryat 
 
 , leading 
 
 nepeAOB6fi pju* 
 
 peredavo'i ryat 
 
 F t odd 
 
 HCIeTHUfi ,, 
 
 necho'tny 
 
 , in single 
 
 ryCLKOMT, 
 
 goosko'm 
 
 fire 
 
 oroHfc 
 
 ago'n 
 
 fire! 
 
 unl 
 
 plee ! [masby'na 
 
 fire-engine 
 
 noxapHaa Mainiina 
 
 pazhah'rnaya 
 
 flag 
 
 Man 
 
 flak 
 
 flank 
 
 janri 
 
 flank 
 
 ,, , inner 
 
 BHyrpenHia *^iaun 
 
 vnoo'trenni flank 
 
 , left 
 
 jiBUH M 
 
 le'vy flank 
 
 , outer 
 
 BHiinuifi N 
 
 vne'shni 
 
 , right 
 
 DpaBblH 
 
 prah'vy 
 
 flanker 
 
 *janKepi 
 
 flankyo'r 
 
 fleet 
 
 *j6n> 
 
 flot 
 
 foot-soldier 
 
 DSIOTiiHCm, 
 
 pekhatee'neti 
 
 forage 
 
 ypaxi 
 
 foorah'sh 
 
 foresight (gun) \ 
 (rifle) } 
 
 uyioKa 
 
 moo'sbka 
 
 formation 
 
 CTpofl 
 
 stroi 
 
 fort \ 
 fortress / 
 
 Kpinocn 
 
 kre'pas^ 
 
 fortify (to) 
 
 yKp-Ea.iflTi, 
 
 ookreplyah'< 
 
 fortress wall 
 
 KptnocTHaa crtna 
 
 krepastnah'ya stena' 
 
 forward ! 
 
 Bnepe'4i>! 
 
 fperyo't! [redah'mea 
 
 fours (in) 
 
 B34BOeHHbIMU pHjaMH 
 
 vzdvo'yennymee 
 
 front 
 
 pOHTb 
 
 front 
 
 front rank 
 
 nepediiiu paAi> 
 
 pere'dni ryat 
 
 funeral 
 
 noxopOHU 
 
 po'kharany 
 
 furlough 
 
 oinycKi 
 
 o'tpoosk 
 
 gaiters 
 
 inTH^.ieTti 
 
 shteeble'ty 
 
 gallant 
 
 466.iecTHbifl 
 
 do'blestny 
 
 gallop 
 
 ra.ioni 
 
 galo'p 
 
 garrison 
 
 rapHii36ni 
 
 garneezo'n 
 
 gendarmerie 
 
 xan^apMepffl 
 
 zhandarmeree'yA 
 
 general 
 
 reHepaji 
 
 generah'l 
 
 geography 
 
 reorpa*ia 
 
 geagrah'feeya
 
 64 
 
 Xagliih. Russian. Pronunciation. 
 
 geometry 
 
 reoMerpui 
 
 geame'treeya 
 
 girdle 
 
 KymaKT. 
 
 kooshah'k 
 
 girth 
 
 D04upyra 
 
 patproo'ga 
 
 glass (for drinking) 
 
 ciaKam. 
 
 stakah'n 
 
 glove 
 
 nepiarKa 
 
 perchahtka 
 
 government 
 
 npamiTejbCTBO 
 
 pravee'te/stv 
 
 governor 
 
 ryfiepHaTOpi 
 
 goohernah'tar 
 
 grave (s.) 
 
 MorHja 
 
 magee'la 
 
 great-coat [horse) 
 
 najbto 
 
 paZto' 
 
 groom (brush a 
 
 lUCTHTb 
 
 chee'steef 
 
 guard, escort 
 
 crpaxa 
 
 strah'zha 
 
 (of soldiers) 
 
 Kapayj-b 
 
 karaoo'l 
 
 (advanced) 
 
 aBaHrap4i 
 
 avangahrt* 
 
 (rear) 
 
 appieprapA* 
 
 arriergahrf 
 
 gun (musket) 
 
 pyxbe 
 
 roozhyo* 
 
 -carriage 
 
 ja*ert 
 
 lafe't 
 
 gunner 
 
 apTHJ.iej'iicrt 
 
 arteeleree'st 
 
 gun-powder 
 
 DOpOIl 
 
 po'rakh 
 
 half-column 
 
 no.iyKO.ioHHa 
 
 palookalo'nnm 
 
 company 
 
 no-iypoia 
 
 palooro'ta 
 
 ,, section (ca- 
 
 pOwiyB3B04l 
 
 paloovzvo't 
 
 halt! [valry) 
 
 CTOH! 
 
 stoi! 
 
 halter 
 
 HCAOy3AOKl 
 
 neda-oo'zdak 
 
 haversack [straw) 
 
 paneut 
 
 rah'nets 
 
 hay (chopped 
 
 cino 
 
 se'na [tee*r 
 
 head-quarters 
 
 saunas KBapnipa 
 
 glah'vnaya kvar- 
 
 helmet 
 
 Kacxa 
 
 kah'ska 
 
 history 
 
 HCTOpifl 
 
 eesto'riya 
 
 horse 
 
 jouiaAb 
 
 lo'shai 
 
 (a brown) 
 
 FHKUK .<< ''11134!, 
 
 guedah'ya lo'sha/ 
 
 (a dark grey) 
 
 TCMHocipaa 
 
 temnase'raya M 
 
 horse-brush 
 
 merxa 
 
 shcho'tka 
 
 cloth 
 
 qeupaKi 
 
 cheprah'k 
 
 horse's hoof 
 
 KOIlblTO 
 
 kapy'ta 
 
 mane 
 
 rpiiBa 
 
 gree'va 
 
 shoe 
 
 no4KOBa 
 
 patko'va 
 
 .. tail 
 
 IBOCTb 
 
 khvost 
 
 hospital 
 
 6<MHiiqa 
 
 ba/neetwi
 
 BDglilk. 
 
 Banian. 
 
 ProniLncUtio*. 
 
 hut 
 
 majann, 
 
 shalah'sh 
 
 imprisonment 
 
 3aK.iK>ieme 
 
 zaklyooche'nie 
 
 independent firing 
 
 oT.rfc.isnaa CTps.ii>6a 
 
 adde'Znaya streZbah* 
 
 infantry 
 
 n-sxora 
 
 pekho'ta [pekho'ta 
 
 ,, , mounted 
 
 t34Hmaa n-Bx6ra 
 
 ye'zdyaschaya 
 
 inspection parade 
 
 ocMorpi. 
 
 asmo'tr 
 
 instructor 
 
 HHCTpyKTOpl 
 
 eenstroo'ktar 
 
 insubordination 
 
 HenoBHHOBeaie 
 
 nepaveenove'nie 
 
 Intelligence De- 
 
 LiaBuhiu lIIraGi 
 
 gla'vny shtap 
 
 interval [partment 
 
 npOMCHtyTOKl 
 
 pramezhoo'tak 
 
 intoxicated 
 
 nbHHUH 
 
 pyah'ny 
 
 intrench (to) 
 
 OKOiiaTfc [jenie ? 
 
 akapah'^ [le'nie? 
 
 in which direction ? 
 
 BI KOTopoe HanpaB- 
 
 f kato'raye naprar- 
 
 in what strength? 
 
 Bl KaKOB CHJt? 
 
 f kako'i see'le? 
 
 ironclad 
 
 (JponeHoceuT. 
 
 bran en o 'seta 
 
 judge 
 
 cy/ibfl 
 
 soodyar* 
 
 killed 
 
 \6wtb& 
 
 oobee'ty 
 
 knapsack 
 
 paneirb 
 
 rah'neta 
 
 ladder 
 
 jiCTHaqa 
 
 le'sneetsa 
 
 lance 
 
 DHKa 
 
 pee'ka 
 
 spear 
 
 Kom>6 
 
 kapyo' 
 
 lantern 
 
 *OHapb 
 
 fauah'r 
 
 lanyard 
 
 Tajpem 
 
 tahl'rep 
 
 lashing 
 
 npHKp*njeHi. 
 
 preekreple'nic 
 
 latrine [arms ! 
 
 OTx6/Kee Micro 
 
 atkho'zheye me'sta 
 
 lay down your 
 
 QOJOKH opyxie! 
 
 palazhy' aroo'zhiye! 
 
 leave of absence 
 
 dinycirfc 
 
 o'tpoosk 
 
 left 
 
 .liBUH 
 
 le'vy 
 
 line 
 
 aiinia 
 
 lee'neeya 
 
 of columns 
 
 ,, K0.10HHT> 
 
 ,, kalo'n 
 
 ,, ,, communi- 
 
 cooSmenifi 
 
 ,, sa-apshche'ni 
 
 ,, fire [cations 
 
 Atnb 
 
 tsep 
 
 ,, operations 
 
 onepanioHHafl x 
 
 aperatsio'nnaya 1. 
 
 ,. retreat 
 
 j. oTcryiueHia 
 
 1. atstoople'niya 
 
 sight 
 
 npaq-iia 
 
 preetze'la 
 
 main-body 
 
 r.iaBHbia K6pnyci 
 
 glah'vny ko'rpoof 
 
 manoeuvre 
 
 Maneepi 
 
 mane'vr 
 
 map 
 
 Kapra 
 
 kah'rta
 
 English. 
 
 66 
 
 Russian. Pronunciation. 
 
 march ! 
 
 Ma pan! 
 
 marsh ! 
 
 marksman 
 
 CTptJOKl 
 
 strelo'k 
 
 marquee tent 
 
 marepi 
 
 shatyo'r [meree'ya 
 
 military police 
 
 no.ieBad xaiuapMepiH 
 
 palevah'ya zhandar- 
 
 ,, service 
 
 eocHHaa cjy/K(5a 
 
 vaye'nnaya sloo'- 
 
 mine 
 
 Miina 
 
 mee'na [zhba 
 
 mortar [rear 
 
 MoptHpa 
 
 martee'ra 
 
 move a little to the 
 
 ocajii Haaaji! 
 
 asadee' nazah't! 
 
 move forward! 
 
 nojaaca Bnepeai! 
 
 pada'isya fperyo't! 
 
 musketry 
 
 najt6a 
 
 pahZbah' 
 
 ,, instruction 
 
 yienie cxptJbOi 
 
 ooche'niye streZbe' 
 
 muster 
 
 c6opi 
 
 zbor 
 
 mutiny 
 
 6ymn 
 
 boont 
 
 muzzle (of a gun) 
 
 4yjo 
 
 doo'lo 
 
 nose-bag 
 
 Topfia 
 
 tor'ba 
 
 occupy (to) 
 
 aaHHMaik 
 
 zaneemah'f 
 
 officer 
 
 o*imepi 
 
 afeetse'r 
 
 officer's undress 
 
 AOMainHee luaibe 
 
 dainah'shneye plahVe 
 
 ophthalmia 
 
 BOCiia.ieHie rjasi> 
 
 vaspale'nie glas 
 
 order (command) 
 
 npHKaST. [HUH) 
 
 preekah's [zhoo'rny) 
 
 orderly (on duty) 
 
 opAHHapeiri. (4eayp- 
 
 ardeenah'rets (de- 
 
 outpost 
 
 aBaHnocn 
 
 avanpo'st [le'nie 
 
 outworks 
 
 BHiiuiiee YKpin.ienie 
 
 vne'shneye ookrep- 
 
 parade 
 
 aapa4i 
 
 parah't 
 
 (to) 
 
 At.iaib napaAi 
 
 de'la* parah't 
 
 parapet 
 
 OpyciBepi 
 
 broostve'r 
 
 pass 
 
 yuiejte 
 
 ooshche'lie 
 
 patrol 
 
 npfa 
 
 patroo'Z 
 
 pay, salary 
 
 xa.iOBaHie 
 
 zha'lavaniye 
 
 peace 
 
 Hfk 
 
 meer 
 
 pencil 
 
 KapaH4aini 
 
 karandah'sh 
 
 tension 
 
 iMU 
 
 pensiya 
 
 picket 
 
 fen 
 
 peeke't 
 
 noneer 
 
 nionepi 
 
 piane'r 
 
 pistol 
 
 DHCTOJCTl 
 
 peestale't 
 
 pivot 
 
 moBJb 
 
 shpeeZ 
 
 plan 
 
 (Mm 
 
 plan 
 
 pontoon 
 
 DOHTOBl 
 
 panto'n
 
 67 
 
 EnglUh Banian. PronuncUtlom. 
 
 post 
 
 nocn 
 
 post 
 
 powder 
 
 nopox* 
 
 po'rakh 
 
 powder-magazine 
 
 nopoxoBoa o6rpe6i 
 
 parakhavo'i po'grep 
 
 prison [room) 
 
 TwpbMa 
 
 tyoormah' 
 
 prisoner (in guard 
 
 apecToBamiufi (Ha 
 
 aresto'vanny (na 
 
 
 rayniBaxTS) 
 
 gaooptvah'khte) 
 
 ,, of war 
 
 n.lSHHMU 
 
 ple'nny 
 
 proceedings of the 
 
 Cy40npOH3B04CTBO 
 
 Boodapra-izvo'tstva 
 
 court 
 
 
 
 promotion 
 
 noBtiuienie 
 
 pavyshe'nie 
 
 punishment 
 
 HaKasaiue 
 
 nakazah'nie 
 
 quarters 
 
 Knapnipa 
 
 kvartee'ra 
 
 quickly ! 
 
 CKopie ! 
 
 skare'ye! 
 
 quinine 
 
 XHHa 
 
 khee'na 
 
 rain 
 
 40x41* 
 
 doshf 
 
 ramrod 
 
 UIOMUO.ll 
 
 sho'mpal 
 
 range (distance of 
 
 ja.ibuncTb BOJeta 
 
 dah'Zuas^ palyo'ta 
 
 flight of pro- 
 
 cnapaAa 
 
 snaryar'da 
 
 jectile) 
 
 
 
 range finder 
 
 4a^bHOMipi> 
 
 daZnahme'r 
 
 rank (in army) 
 
 1HHT> 
 
 cheen 
 
 (line of men) 
 
 PH41 
 
 ryat 
 
 and file 
 
 HHKHie VBHU 
 
 nee'zhniye cheeny* 
 
 , front 
 
 nepeAHifi pa4T> 
 
 pere'dni ryat 
 
 , rear 
 
 sa4Hiu pa4i 
 
 zah'dni 
 
 rations 
 
 citcTHue npanicu 
 
 B-ye'stny-ye 
 
 
 
 pripah'sy 
 
 reconnaissance 
 
 pasnijKa 
 
 razve'tka 
 
 recruit 
 
 peKpyn 
 
 rekroo't 
 
 redoubt 
 
 pC4yTl 
 
 redoo't 
 
 regiment 
 
 tin 
 
 polk 
 
 regulations 
 
 yciasi 
 
 oostah'f 
 
 rein 
 
 DOB041>, B03X& 
 
 po'vat, vazhzhah' 
 
 release 
 
 ocBo6o;K4eHie 
 
 asvabazhde'nie 
 
 relief (change) 
 
 CMina 
 
 sme'na 
 
 report 
 
 panopn 
 
 rapo'rt [kot 
 
 resign (to) 
 
 noAaib BI OTcraBKy 
 
 padah'^ v atstah'f-
 
 68 
 
 Bngliih. Roman, 
 
 Pronnnclatiom. 
 
 retire (to) 1 
 retreat (to) / 
 
 OTCTynaib 
 
 atstoopah'< 
 
 rifling 
 
 naptSKa 
 
 nare'ska 
 
 rifleman 
 
 CTptJOK* 
 
 strelo'k 
 
 sack 
 
 MtmOKl 
 
 inesho'k 
 
 saddle 
 
 CB440 
 
 sedlo' 
 
 r , pack 
 
 BtKJllIOC Ct4J<5 
 
 vyoo'chnaye sedlo 1 
 
 r , bOW 
 
 jyica 
 
 lookah' 
 
 saddler 
 
 c34e.ibHbjfi Macrepi 
 
 sede'/ny raah'ster 
 
 salute 
 
 cajron. 
 
 salyoo't 
 
 sapper 
 
 canepi 
 
 sapyo'r 
 
 scout [ment 
 
 pa3Bi41HKT> 
 
 razve'tcheek 
 
 second (the) regi- 
 
 BTOpOH nOJKl 
 
 ftaro'i polk 
 
 semaphore 
 
 cesia*6pT> 
 
 semafo'r 
 
 sentry 
 
 lacoBoii 
 
 chesavo'i 
 
 shell 
 
 rpauara 
 
 granah'ta 
 
 ship-of-war 
 
 BOeilHUH KOpadjfc 
 
 vaye'nny kara'j; 
 
 shot (cannon ball) 
 
 S4po 
 
 yedro' 
 
 sight of a gun 
 
 npuutji, 
 
 preetse'l 
 
 signal 
 
 cunia.n> 
 
 signah'l [mah'nda 
 
 party 
 
 CHrHa.ibuaa KOMan4a 
 
 signah'Zuaya ka- 
 
 signaller 
 
 caniajtmHKi 
 
 signahVshcheek 
 
 skirmish (to) 
 
 paacbinaxbCH 
 
 ras-sypah'tsa 
 
 skirmisher 
 
 sacrptjbiuBKi 
 
 zastre'Zshcheek 
 
 slowly! 
 
 THuie! 
 
 tee' she ! 
 
 small shot 
 
 Apo6b 
 
 drop 
 
 snaffle 
 
 Tpeil3CJk 
 
 tre'nzei 
 
 soldier 
 
 coi4an 
 
 saldah't 
 
 spur 
 
 mnopa 
 
 ehpo'ra 
 
 spy 
 
 uiiriuin 
 
 shpi-o'n 
 
 squadron 
 
 acK34p6ffi 
 
 eskadro'n 
 
 square 
 
 Kape 
 
 kare" 
 
 stable 
 
 KOHWUlHa 
 
 kanyoo'shnya 
 
 staff (military) 
 
 nrrafii 
 
 shtap 
 
 stall 
 
 CTOLlO 
 
 sto'ila 
 
 stirrup 
 
 crpeiifl 
 
 stremyar* 
 
 surrender (to) 
 
 c^aTbca 
 
 zdah'tsa [yakh 
 
 (to) upon terms 
 
 ia yoioBiaii 
 
 ,, na ooslo'ri-
 
 69 
 
 Engliih. Bullion. Pronunciation. 
 
 sword 
 
 inauiKa 
 
 shah'shka 
 
 tattoo 
 
 SOpfl 
 
 zaryar' 
 
 telescope 
 
 xejecKora 
 
 telesko'p 
 
 tent 
 
 najaxKa 
 
 palah'tka 
 
 tent-peg 
 
 npHKOJunn 
 
 preeko'lysh 
 
 theft 
 
 Kpasa 
 
 krah'zha 
 
 to the right 
 
 Ha npaso 
 
 na prah'va 
 
 to the left 
 
 .liBO 
 
 le'va 
 
 to the rear 
 
 BT, XbLTi 
 
 ftyl 
 
 torpedo-boat 
 
 MHHOHOCK& 
 
 meenano'ska 
 
 transfer 
 
 nepeBOAHXi 
 
 perevadee'^ 
 
 transport 
 
 xpaHcnopTi 
 
 trah'nspart 
 
 trenches 
 
 Tpamnes 
 
 transhe'ya 
 
 troops 
 
 BOfiOKa 
 
 vaiskah' 
 
 (regular) 
 
 pcry.inpHua BOficxa 
 
 regoolyah'rny-ya T 
 
 (reserve) 
 
 pesepBHua 
 
 rezer'vny-ya v. 
 
 trot 
 
 pwcb 
 
 rys 
 
 trumpet 
 
 xpy6a 
 
 troobah' 
 
 tunic [dress) 
 
 MynAHp* 
 
 moondee'r 
 
 undress (daily 
 
 cwpiyKi 
 
 syoortoo'k 
 
 uniform 
 
 *6pHa 
 
 fo'rma 
 
 valise 
 
 veMOAan 
 
 chemadah'n 
 
 vedette 
 
 BCAert 
 
 vede't 
 
 veterinary surgeon 
 
 BexepHHapi 
 
 vetereenah'r 
 
 victory 
 
 nnClia 
 
 pabe'da 
 
 village- chief 
 
 crapmiHft 
 
 starshynah' 
 
 walk (a horse's) 
 
 man 
 
 shak 
 
 war 
 
 Boftna 
 
 vainah' 
 
 water-bottle 
 
 *^ara M* B04U 
 
 flyar'ga dlya vady' 
 
 wheeling 
 
 noBOpoxi 
 
 pavaro't 
 
 wing, left 
 
 KpbUO, J^BOe 
 
 krylo', le'vaye 
 
 right 
 
 npasoe 
 
 prah*vaye 
 
 wounded 
 
 paHCHHblfi 
 
 rah'nenny 
 
 wound in the head 
 
 pana BI rdjosy 
 
 rah'na v go'lavoo. 
 
 (contusion) 
 

 
 TO 
 
 30. Commercial and Trading Terms. 
 (KoMMepiecicie H TopioBtie TepsraHH.) 
 
 English. 
 
 Kussian. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 Account. Settle- 
 
 CiSn,. FasciSTi 
 
 Bchot. ras-scho't 
 
 ment of 
 
 
 
 To close 
 
 SaK.ficqrfTb cien 
 
 zaklyoochee'i schot 
 
 Extract 
 
 H.iB.jeienie usbcieia 
 
 eez-vleche'neeye eea 
 
 
 
 scho'ta 
 
 Charges 
 
 Ciera pacxoAani 
 
 schot raskho'dam 
 
 Joint 
 
 Ofimifi c?5nb 
 
 op'-shchi schot 
 
 Sales 
 
 HpO,l<'i/KHHH CU'eTb 
 
 pradazh'ny schot 
 
 Advice. As per 
 
 IIo yB-EAOM.iemio 
 
 pa oovedamle'niyoo 
 
 Without 
 
 Ee3i4ajbHi&niaro -in 
 
 bez daZnei'shava -iya 
 
 further 
 
 
 
 Advised 
 
 YB^AOMJeHHItld 
 
 oovedamlyon'ny 
 
 Apprentice 
 
 YqeHHKi 
 
 oocheneek' 
 
 Assets 
 
 Ha^iiiHoe HMyiueciBO 
 
 naleech'naye imoo'- 
 
 
 
 shchestva 
 
 Attorney. Power of 
 
 HoBipenHbiff. 4 OB ^~ 
 
 pave'renny. dave'- 
 
 
 pCHHOCTt 
 
 rennos< 
 
 Average 
 
 Asapffl 
 
 avaree'-ya 
 
 On an 
 
 Cp64HHMT> 1BC.IOMI 
 
 sred'neem chees-lom' 
 
 average 
 
 
 
 Balance 
 
 Eajaaci 
 
 balans' 
 
 To 
 
 CBCCTH (cwru) 
 
 svestee' (schety') 
 
 sheet 
 
 BajancT> 
 
 balans' 
 
 Banking 
 
 BaiiKiipCKoe 4i.!o 
 
 bankeer'skaye de'la 
 
 Bearer 
 
 TSfWuatstA 
 
 predyevee'tei 
 
 , To 
 
 na -H 
 
 na -ya 
 
 Bill, date [tion 
 
 BeKce-ib. ^[ncjuJ 
 
 vek'seZ. cheeslo* 
 
 Accommoda- 
 
 EpdaaoBbiM Bdicejt, 
 
 br6nzovy vekse/ 
 
 at sight 
 
 B. no.ue/Kamifi yn.ia.T-B 
 
 v. padlezha'shchee 
 
 
 oo npe4iHBjeniu 
 
 oopla'te pa pred- 
 
 
 
 yavle'niyee 
 
 after sight 
 
 Cp64HUl1 B. 
 
 sroch'ny v. 
 
 of lading 
 
 KonocaMeiiri, 
 
 kanasament*
 
 Engliih. 
 
 BuBBian. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 Bond (in) 
 
 B* naKrayst 
 
 f pakgah'ooze 
 
 warehouse 
 
 n^Kraysi 
 
 pakgah'ooz 
 
 Bonded goods 
 
 Tosapbi cjaHHtie sa 
 
 tavah'ry zdahn'nye 
 
 
 coxpaneHie BT> 
 
 na sakhrane'nie 
 
 
 nanraysi 
 
 f p. 
 
 Bonds with cou- 
 
 06.inrauiH ci Kynd- 
 
 ableega'tsi B koopo'- 
 
 pons attached 
 
 H3MH 
 
 namee 
 
 Bonds without 
 
 o. 6e3i> KynoHOBT> 
 
 a. bez koopo'naf 
 
 coupons 
 
 
 
 Bookkeeper 
 
 Byirajiepi 
 
 bookhgahl'ter 
 
 Brokerage 
 
 KypTaarb 
 
 koortahzh' 
 
 Business. Whole- 
 
 41*o. OnioBoe 4, 
 
 de'la. apto'vaye d. 
 
 sale 
 
 
 
 Retail 
 
 MejoiHaa roproBja 
 
 melachnah'ya tar- 
 
 
 
 gov'lya 
 
 f To retire 
 
 BblfiTH H3l Alia 
 
 vy'itee eez de'la 
 
 from 
 
 
 
 Cartage 
 
 ILiaia 3a npoB03T> 
 
 plah'ta za pravos* 
 
 Charter (to) a ship 
 
 3a*paixoBaTb cyAHO 
 
 zafrakhtavaf sood'na 
 
 Chartering 
 
 3a*paxtOBaHie 
 
 zafrakhtavah'nie 
 
 Claim. To send in a 
 
 Tpe6oBanie. npeAi- 
 
 tre'bavanie. pred- 
 
 
 HBUTb T. 
 
 yeveef' t. 
 
 To make good a 
 
 4nh-a3aTb 
 
 dakazaW 
 
 Clearing-house 
 
 jlHiiBUAauioHHafl KOH- 
 
 leekveedatsion' naya 
 
 
 xopa 
 
 kanto'ra 
 
 Clerk 
 
 IIpHKaaiHKi 
 
 preekahs' cheek 
 
 Closed weak 
 
 BI KOuqi c.!a6o 
 
 f kantse' slah'ba 
 
 Collision 
 
 CTOJKHOB6Hie 
 
 stalknave'nie 
 
 Company (Society) 
 
 OdmecTBo 
 
 op'shchestva 
 
 Joint Stock 
 
 AKuiOHepHoe 66m. 
 
 aktsianer'naye o. 
 
 Limited Lia- 
 
 0. ci> orpaHiiqeHHoa 
 
 o. s agranee'chenni 
 
 bility 
 
 OTBtTCTBeHHOCTbH) 
 
 atvet'stveunastyoo 
 
 Complaint [(To) 
 
 JKa.io(5a [rpaMy 
 
 zhah'laba [grah'moo 
 
 Confirm a telegram 
 
 noATBepAHTb xeje- 
 
 pattverdee^' tele- 
 
 Corner 
 
 craiKa 
 
 stahch'ka 
 
 Correspondent 
 
 KoppecDOHAeiiTi 
 
 karespandent' 
 
 Cost, insurance and 
 
 CTOHHOCTB, crpaxo- 
 
 sto'eemast, strakha- 
 
 freight(Cif.;c.i.f.) 
 
 Banie B *pairi> 
 
 vab 'e ee frakht
 
 Engllih. 
 
 Russian. 
 
 PronandtiOBi 
 
 Credit balance 
 
 KpejBTBtia (JauaHC* 
 
 kredeet'nv balahnf' 
 
 Custom House 
 
 TaMOSKHI 
 
 tamo'zhna 
 
 Custom House 
 
 TaMdweHHUi nom- 
 
 tamo'zhenny* 
 
 duties 
 
 JBHU 
 
 po'shleeny 
 
 B charges 
 
 T'Hbie n.iaTexii 
 
 t. platezhy* 
 
 tariff 
 
 1'nbiil rapitti 
 
 t. tareef 
 
 Damages (compen- 
 
 BoaHarpaaueme 
 
 vaznagrazhde'nie 
 
 sation) 
 
 
 
 To claim 
 
 TpefioRaib B. 
 
 tre'bavaf v. 
 
 Date. At three 
 
 ^uc.io. Ha rpii Mtcaua 
 
 chislo'. na tree 
 
 months' 
 
 
 me'setza 
 
 Under date of 
 
 IloMiieiiHMfl 
 
 pame'chenny 
 
 Debit 
 
 ^efieti 
 
 de'bet 
 
 and Credit 
 
 4- H Kpe.uiri, 
 
 d. ee kre'dit 
 
 Debtor 
 
 /[OJXHliKl 
 
 dalzhnee'k 
 
 Deliver. To 
 
 ^OCTaBHTfc 
 
 dastah'vi< 
 
 Delivered free 
 
 CT. AOcraBKoS 
 
 z dastahf ki 
 
 Demurrage 
 
 npOCTOHHbia JCMbPH 
 
 prasto'inye den'ge% 
 
 Deposit 
 
 BK-iaji. 
 
 fklat 
 
 Director 
 
 4HpeKTopi 
 
 deerek'tar 
 
 Dividend War- 
 
 ^HBH4eHAHOe CBHAi- 
 
 deeveendend'naye 
 
 rants [dues 
 
 rejfcCTBO 
 
 sveede'teZstva 
 
 Dock and Harbour 
 
 IlopTOBbia jeiibru 
 
 partavy'ye den'gee 
 
 yard 
 
 A4MHpajT6UCTBO 
 
 adm eeralte'istva 
 
 Dry 
 
 Cyxdu AOKI 
 
 sookho'i dok 
 
 Double Entry 
 
 /^BofiHaa 6yxra.ixepia 
 
 dvainah'ya bookh- 
 
 
 
 galte'reeya 
 
 Drawer [turity 
 
 ICB00MfffoUi 
 
 vekseledah'teZ 
 
 Due, when at ma- 
 
 Hacrymiji cpOKi 
 
 nastoopeeV srok 
 
 Duty, Additional 
 
 ^ono.iHiire.ibHaH 
 
 dapalnee'teZnaya 
 
 
 nonuHHa 
 
 po'shleena 
 
 Liable to 
 
 D04.iemamia on.fart 
 
 padlezhah'shchi ap 
 
 
 TaHoxeiiHofi ndm- 
 
 lah'te tamo'zhenny 
 
 
 JHHOg 
 
 po'shleeni 
 
 free 
 
 fiesoonuHHHui 
 
 bespo'shleenny 
 
 Duties, Export 
 
 BbJBOSHUJI OOIILIHHKI 
 
 vy 'vazny-ye po'shliny 
 
 _ Import 
 
 BBOSHUH 
 
 wo'zny-ye n 
 
 Enclosed 
 
 opiuoaeHHtifl 
 
 preelo'zhenny 
 
 Enclosure 
 
 opuoxeBie 
 
 preelajthe'nie
 
 73 
 
 Bnglith. Russian. Pronunciation. 
 
 Endorse (to) 
 
 GituaTb HaABHCb na 
 
 /de'la/ nah'tpees na 
 
 
 ofiopors 
 
 abaro'te 
 
 Endorser 
 
 HaADHCaT64b 
 
 natpeeeah'tel 
 
 Endorsement 
 
 HaAUHCfc 
 
 nah'tpees 
 
 Exchange (The) 
 
 Eripxa 
 
 bee'rzha 
 
 n 
 
 Kypc* 
 
 koors 
 
 at par 
 
 HapoBHi 
 
 naravne* 
 
 above par 
 
 Bbiine napu 
 
 vy'she pah'ry 
 
 below par 
 
 HHJKC 
 
 nee'zhe 
 
 Fall (bear) 
 
 Ilajenie 
 
 pade'nie 
 
 Pill (to) 
 
 HauojHBTb [seme 
 
 napo'lnee/ [zhe'nie 
 
 Financial state 
 
 4>iiHancoBoe nojo- 
 
 feenan'savaye pala- 
 
 Firm (unaltered) 
 
 TBepAbiii 
 
 tvyor'dy 
 
 Floating 
 
 yipCAHTb 
 
 oochredee'< 
 
 Forward (to) by 
 
 OrnpaBHTb no xe- 
 
 atprah'veef pa zhe- 
 
 train 
 
 .liSHOH Aopor-fi 
 
 le'zni daro'ge 
 
 Forwarding 
 
 Oinparaa 
 
 atprah'fka 
 
 Agent 
 
 OrnpaBHTeafc 
 
 atpravee'teZ 
 
 business, 
 
 dKCOeABIUOHHafl 
 
 expedeetsion'naya 
 
 trade 
 
 Topr6&ia 
 
 targov'lya 
 
 charges 
 
 H3AepXKH no nepe- 
 
 eezder'shkee pa 
 
 
 CbUKS 
 
 peresy'lke 
 
 Free on board 
 
 Cl 40CTaBKOH H3 
 
 8 dastah'fki na 
 
 (fob., f. o. 6.) 
 
 K0pa(5.ib 
 
 karah*p 
 
 Free of particular 
 
 CBoCoAiibifl on npo- 
 
 svabo'dny at prasto'i 
 
 average (fpa) 
 
 crdfi asapiH 
 
 avari'ee 
 
 Goods, Contraband 
 
 Toeap-b. Koiirpar'aHja 
 
 tavar*. kantraban'da 
 
 (smuggled) 
 
 
 
 Goods, Prohibited 
 
 3anpeuiSHHbiu Touapi 
 
 zapreshchon'ny t. 
 
 Gnarautee 
 
 nopyna 
 
 paroo'ka 
 
 Guarantor 
 
 nopyqHiejb 
 
 paroochee'teZ 
 
 Gross Weight 
 
 BajiOBofi BSCfc 
 
 valavo'i ves 
 
 I. 0. U. 
 
 niicbMCHHoe o6n- 
 
 pee'sraennaye abe- 
 
 
 3aTe.ibcTBo yn- 
 
 zah'te/stva oop- 
 
 
 jaru cyMMbj 
 
 lah'ty soo'my 
 
 Import and Export 
 
 BBuSb H BtJBtm 
 
 wos ee vy'vas 
 
 Inform (to) 
 
 yB^4"MUTb [Hbim 
 
 oovedamee't [nym 
 
 Informed (to be) 
 
 BUTb ySTBAOJUCH- 
 
 by< oovedamlyon'-
 
 74 
 
 Kngliih. KuBiian. PronuncUttoa. 
 
 Information 
 
 CBiAtHia 
 
 sve'deniye 
 
 Inquire (to) 
 
 HaiecTi cnp&7 
 
 navestee' sprah'f koo 
 
 Inquiry 
 
 Gupaexa 
 
 sprah'fka 
 
 Insurance, Marine 
 
 CrpaiOBanie Mopc- 
 
 strakhavah'nie. 
 
 
 Koe c. 
 
 marsko'ye 8. 
 
 Broker ) 
 
 
 
 Underwriter} 
 
 ClpaiOBIUHKl 
 
 strakhafshchee'k 
 
 Agent 
 
 crpaxoBOH areun 
 
 strakhavo'i age'nt 
 
 Company 
 
 Cipaiosoe ofiuiecTBO 
 
 strakhavo'ye op'- 
 
 
 
 shchestyo 
 
 * Policy 
 
 IIOJHCT. 
 
 po'lees 
 
 Premium 
 
 IIpeMifl 
 
 pre'miya [va'ni* 
 
 Hates 
 
 ILiaTa aa cipaioBame 
 
 plah'ta za strakha- 
 
 Insure (to, against) 
 
 GxpaxoeaTb (npd- 
 
 strakhavah'f (pro'- 
 
 
 THBT>) 
 
 teef) 
 
 against all risks 
 
 ,, D. BCJXT, pHCKOB'fc 
 
 p. faekh ree'skaf 
 
 Interest (The) 
 
 IIpooeHTu 
 
 pratse'nty 
 
 Kate of 
 
 pasMipi n-osi> 
 
 razmee'r -af 
 
 To pay 
 
 n-taxuTb npoqeHTU 
 
 platee'f -y 
 
 Introduce (to) 
 
 npeACTaBHTb 
 
 pretstah'vee< 
 
 Introduction 
 
 PeKOM6H4aiU3 
 
 rekamenda'teiya 
 
 Landing 
 
 npHcraut 
 
 pree'stan 
 
 Leak 
 
 Teifc 
 
 tech 
 
 Leakage 
 
 Yi^TOa 
 
 oote'chka 
 
 Liabilities 
 
 06asaTejbCTBa 
 
 abezah'teZstva 
 
 Lighterage 
 
 ELiaia aa paarpyJKy 
 
 plah'ta za razgroos'- 
 
 
 CYAOBI 
 
 koo soodo'f 
 
 Load (to) 
 
 Fpy3HTi 
 
 groozee'< 
 
 Loss 
 
 Doxepfl 
 
 pate'rya 
 
 Lots 
 
 laciH 
 
 chah'stee 
 
 Manager 
 
 ynpaB.!fliou43 
 
 oopravlya'yooshchi 
 
 Market 
 
 PiJHOKT) 
 
 ry*nak 
 
 price 
 
 PbJHoinaa irtna 
 
 ry'nachnaya tsena' 
 
 day 
 
 EasapHud 48Hb 
 
 bazah'rny den 
 
 dues 
 
 ptiHoquhie c66pu 
 
 ry*nachnye sbo'ry 
 
 Monthly 
 
 MiCHIHUfl OTIeTT, 
 
 me'sechny atcho't a 
 
 market report 
 
 cocioaHiu pUHKt 
 
 sastayah'nie* 
 
 
 
 ry'nk*
 
 75 
 
 Engliik. Rusaian. Pronunciation. 
 
 Market. Detailed 
 
 noApoflHhifl OTiera 
 
 padrob'ny atcho't 
 
 statement of the 
 
 
 
 Negotiate(to) [able 
 
 iipOAdTb [4;iTb 
 
 pradah'< [pradah'i 
 
 Negotiable (sale- 
 
 KOTOpfalH MOJKHO npO- 
 
 kato'ry mo'zhna 
 
 Offer (to) 
 
 npe4JaraTb 
 
 predlagah'f 
 
 Offers 
 
 npe^oxeiiia 
 
 predlazhe'neea 
 
 Open steady (to) 
 
 BHdiajt TBepAO 
 
 vnachah'le tvyo'rda 
 
 Order (to) [order 
 
 aanasaib 
 
 zakazah'i 
 
 To place on 
 
 C4"B^aTb saKasu 
 
 zde'la^ zakah'zy 
 
 Packing 
 
 ynaKOBKa 
 
 oopako'fka 
 
 Partnership, To 
 
 yHHqTOKHTl TOBapH- 
 
 ooneeshto'zhyf 
 
 dissolve a 
 
 meciBo 
 
 tavah'reeshcheatva 
 
 Payable at sight 
 
 no npe4T>aBjeniH 
 
 pa predyevle'niee 
 
 on ... 
 
 nOA.iea\auua ynjarB. . 
 
 padlezhah'shchi 
 
 
 
 ooplah'te 
 
 Pilot (to) 
 
 B6CTH 
 
 vestee' 
 
 Port of entry 
 
 rasaHb, rx* ecib 
 
 gah'van, gde yesf 
 
 
 BB03H3a TaMO/KHfl 
 
 wo'znaya ta- 
 
 
 
 mo'zhnya 
 
 discharge 
 
 raeaab nurpysKH 
 
 gah'van vy'grooskee 
 
 Postage 
 
 noiTOBaa u.iaia 
 
 pashto'vaya plah'ta 
 
 Postage-stamp 
 
 a. Hapna 
 
 p. mah'rka 
 
 Post- card 
 
 OTKpb'lTOe nilCLMO 
 
 atkry'taye pee^mo' 
 
 Post-paid 
 
 onjaqeHHbui 
 
 aplah'chenny 
 
 Post-office 
 
 iiOHTOBaa KOHio'pa 
 
 pashto'vaya kanto'ra 
 
 Order, 
 
 n-OBbii! /lene/KHua 
 
 -y de'nezhny pere- 
 
 Money Order 
 
 nepeBOAi> 
 
 vo't 
 
 Precaution 
 
 npeAOCTOpoatHOCTfc 
 
 predastaro'zhnas^ 
 
 Predecessor 
 
 npvjimecTBeHHBKi 
 
 pretshe'stvenneek 
 
 Price, Average 
 
 utna, cpeAHaa 
 
 tsenah', sre'dnyeya 
 
 Cost 
 
 CBOH qtua 
 
 svayali tsenah 
 
 Fair 
 
 lopoinaa n. 
 
 kharo'shaya ts. 
 
 Losing 
 
 yOuTOHHaa q. 
 
 ooby'tachnaya ta. 
 
 ,, Low in 
 
 4eineBt>i3 
 
 desho'vy 
 
 Rise in 
 
 noBMiiienie BI> qtai 
 
 pavyshe'nie f tsene' 
 
 Selling 
 
 npOAa/KHaa q. 
 
 prada'zhuaye ts. 
 
 To raise the 
 
 noAHHTb q. 
 
 padnyah'l ts. 
 
 Quotation 
 
 tfiipwesaa q. 
 
 beerzhevah'y ta.
 
 76 
 
 Kngllih. Banian. Pronunciation. 
 
 Recapitulation 
 
 npOBipna cieroei 
 
 prave'rka scheto'f 
 
 Receipt 
 
 pocoiiCKa 
 
 raspees'ka 
 
 Reduction 
 
 CKH4K3 
 
 skee'tka 
 
 Refuse all respon- 
 
 OTKasaibCH on BCJ- 
 
 atkazah'tsa at fsya- 
 
 sibility (to) 
 
 Koft oTBiTCTBca- 
 
 ki atve'tstven- 
 
 
 HOCTH 
 
 nastee 
 
 Register (to) 
 
 perHcrpOBaTfc 
 
 regeestravah'f 
 
 Registered letter 
 
 sanaSHoe micbMO 
 
 zakazno'ye pee*mo 
 
 tonnage 
 
 pericTepi 1611 
 
 regee'ster ton 
 
 Rely on (to) 
 
 ncuaraibcs Ha 
 
 palagah'tsa na [foo 
 
 Reply by Telegram 
 
 OTBSTI no rejerpa*y 
 
 atve't pa telegrah'- 
 
 Representative 
 
 npejcraBiiTe^b 
 
 pretstavee'te/ 
 
 Representation 
 
 npeACTa&ieHie 
 
 pretstavle'nie 
 
 Rise (Bull) 
 
 noBumeaie 
 
 pavyshe'nie 
 
 Safe arrival 
 
 CiaronojyiHoe npi- 
 
 bl&hapalo6ehnaye 
 
 
 Oiiiie 
 
 preeby'tie 
 
 Salesman 
 
 npOAasem 
 
 pradave ts 
 
 Satisfactory 
 
 yAOB.ieTBOpHTeJBHtlfl 
 
 oodavletvaree'te/ny 
 
 Un- 
 
 ne- 
 
 ne- 
 
 Sellers 
 
 npoAaemJ 
 
 pradaftsy' 
 
 Sent for collection 
 
 norjaHHiuu AJH 
 
 po'slanny dlya 
 
 
 B3biCKairia 
 
 vzyskah'niya 
 
 Settlement- day 
 
 4CHb HaSHaiCHHUa 
 
 den naznah'cheuny 
 
 
 JJH CBtueHis 
 
 dlya svede'niya 
 
 
 C^CTOB% 
 
 scheto'f 
 
 Shares, Debenture 
 
 aKuhi, oO.iarauia 
 
 a'ktsi-ee, ableegah'- 
 
 
 
 teiya 
 
 Fully paid 
 
 Bnojui on.iaieHHbJH a. 
 
 fpalne' aplah'chen- 
 
 
 
 ny-ya a. 
 
 Ordinary 
 
 oOuKHOBeHHbia a. 
 
 abyknave'nny-ya a. 
 
 Preference 
 
 npHBHjerepdBaH- 
 
 preeveelegeero'van- 
 
 
 HUH a. 
 
 ny-ya a. 
 
 Railway 
 
 xtej%3HOAOpoxHUfl a. 
 
 zheleznadaro'zhnaj a 
 
 (guaranteed by 
 
 (rapaHTHposaiiHija 
 
 a. (garanteero'- 
 
 the State) 
 
 npaBBTe.lbCTBOMT.) 
 
 vanny-ya pravee'- 
 
 
 
 te/stvam) 
 
 Ship broker 
 
 cyAOBofi MaKJepi 
 
 Boodavo'i mah'kler
 
 77 
 
 Bngllih. Rusiika. Pronunciation. 
 
 Ship chandler 
 
 npOA'iB<5in> KOpa6e./!!>- 
 
 pradave'ts karabe'/- 
 
 
 Haro TaKejanca H 
 
 nava takelah'zha 
 
 
 Apyraxi npeAMe- 
 
 ee droogee'kh 
 
 
 TOB'b CHa6*-eniii 
 
 predme'taf enab 
 
 
 cyAna 
 
 zhe'niya soo'dna 
 
 Owner 
 
 KopafueB.iaAiueuT. 
 
 karablevlade'lets 
 
 To 
 
 Harpyataib 
 
 nagroozhah'f 
 
 Shipping 
 
 norpySKa aa KopaC.ib 
 
 pagroo'bka ua 
 
 
 
 karah'^y [koe 
 
 charges 
 
 ojaia sa nai-pysr.y 
 
 plah'ta za nagroo's- 
 
 trade (house) 
 
 CyAOIOACTBO 
 
 soodakho'tstva 
 
 Shipwreck 
 
 Kopa(5jeKpym^Hie 
 
 karablekrooshe'nie 
 
 Sinking 
 
 noraineuie 
 
 pagashe'nie 
 
 Situation, Post 
 
 HtCTO 
 
 ine'sta 
 
 Slack 
 
 cjadbiu 
 
 slah'by [she'nie 
 
 Slightly rising 
 
 MajenLKoe noBbiuienie 
 
 mah'lenkaye pavy- 
 
 Solvency 
 
 COCTOflT64bHOCTb 
 
 sastayah'te/uas^ 
 
 Speculator 
 
 cneKyjfl>iTi 
 
 spekoolyah'nt 
 
 Spoilt 
 
 HcnopqeHHufl 
 
 eespor'chenny 
 
 Standing 
 
 no.iO;K6Hie 
 
 palazhe'nie 
 
 Stock 
 
 ACHesHua GyMara 
 
 de'nezhny-ya boo- 
 
 
 
 mah'gee 
 
 Stock-broker 
 
 MaK-iepi. 
 
 mah'kler 
 
 Stock and Share 
 
 (JHpateBbia HSBicria 
 
 beerzhevy-ya eez 
 
 Quotations 
 
 
 ve'steeya 
 
 Stock-jobber 
 
 saam, 
 
 zah'yets 
 
 Stowage 
 
 aarpySKa 
 
 nagroo'ska 
 
 SuccessorfAddress 
 
 npeeMHHKi 
 
 preye'mneek 
 
 Telegraphic 
 
 Tejerpa*iibi3 aApeci 
 
 telegrah'fny ah'dres 
 
 Tow (to) 
 
 CyKCHpOBaib 
 
 bookseeravah'^ 
 
 Towing charges 
 
 ojaxa sa CyKCiipT. 
 
 plah'ta za booksee'r 
 
 Unloading 
 
 Bbirpysna 
 
 vy'grooska 
 
 Wharf 
 
 npiiciaHb 
 
 pree'stan [leena 
 
 Wharfage 
 
 DpHCTaanaH ndm.iHHa 
 
 pree'stannaya po'sh- 
 
 Wholesale price 
 
 onrosaa q-BHa 
 
 apto'vaya tsenah' 
 
 Winding up [(to) 
 
 jHKBHAHpOBaaie 
 
 leekveedeeravah'nie 
 
 Wire, Telegraph 
 
 T6ierpa*iipOBan 
 
 telegrafee'rava/.
 
 78 
 
 3i. Shooting and Fishing. (Oxoia H pti6oji6BCTBO.) 
 
 English. 
 
 Bussian. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 Axe 
 
 Tonopi 
 
 tapor' 
 
 bait 
 
 npH.MaHKa 
 
 preemah'oka 
 
 bullet 
 
 nyja 
 
 poo'lya 
 
 caps 
 
 nurroHU [HOBI 
 
 peesto'ny [naf 
 
 cartridge extractor 
 
 H3B.ieKiiTe.ib naxpo- 
 
 eezvlekah'teZ pabro*- 
 
 cartridges 
 
 narpoHbi 
 
 patro'ny 
 
 file 
 
 namuoKi. 
 
 napee'lak 
 
 fishing-basket 
 
 pbifmaa KOpaiina 
 
 ry'bnaya karzee'na 
 
 -hook 
 
 y401HbIH KpWIeKl 
 
 oo'dachny kryoo- 
 
 -line auci wheel 
 
 yaoiKa 
 
 oo'dachka [cho'k 
 
 -net 
 
 ciraa 
 
 se'tka 
 
 -rod 
 
 jtca 
 
 lesah' [ryah'dy 
 
 -tackle 
 
 pu6ojoBHue cuapajiu 
 
 rybalo'vny-ye sna- 
 
 float 
 
 noiuanoKb 
 
 paplavo'k 
 
 fly 
 
 MyiiiKa 
 
 moo'shka 
 
 game-bag 
 
 flXTami 
 
 yakhtah'sh 
 
 gimlet 
 
 OypaBT, 
 
 boorah'f 
 
 grindstone 
 
 TOI !JbHbJH KaMCHfc 
 
 tachee'/ny kah'men 
 
 gun 
 
 py%be 
 
 roozhyo' 
 
 guu-case 
 
 ywapi 
 
 footlyah'r 
 
 gun-powder 
 
 nopoxi 
 
 po'rakh [nah* 
 
 gut 
 
 KHiiiequaa expjHa 
 
 kishe'chnaya stroo- 
 
 hammer 
 
 KypoKi 
 
 kooro'k [roozhyo' 
 
 hammerless-rifle 
 
 6e3Kypo^Hoe py*ke 
 
 beskooro'chnaye 
 
 knife 
 
 HO!Kb 
 
 nosh 
 
 matches 
 
 cniiiKH 
 
 spee'chkee 
 
 nail 
 
 FBOSJb 
 
 gvosf 
 
 pincers 
 
 UtHIIIlU 
 
 shcheeptsy' 
 
 pipe and tobacco 
 
 xp) 6K3 ci TaCaKOMi 
 
 troo'pka s tabako'm 
 
 ramrod 
 
 IHOMOOJI 
 
 sho'mpahl 
 
 saw 
 
 pui 
 
 peelah' 
 
 screwdriver 
 
 OTtigpTKa 
 
 ahtvyo'rtk* 
 
 sheath 
 
 BOXHU 
 
 nahzhny' 
 
 shot 
 
 4p66b 
 
 drop 
 
 tools 
 
 opyAia 
 
 aroo'deey 
 
 whetstone 
 
 oce^oKi 
 
 ahsyo'lak.
 
 ELEMENTARY GRAMMAR. 
 
 In Russian, the parts of speech are: 
 
 (1) SUBSTANTIVE, (2) ADJECTIVE, (3) NUMERAL, 
 (4) PRONOUN, (5) VERB, (6) ADVERB, 
 
 (8) CONJUNCTION, (9 
 
 (7) PREPOSITION, 
 
 CONJUNCTION, (9) INTERJECTION. 
 
 The Substantive. 
 
 There are three GENDERS: Masculine, Feminine and 
 Neuter. The gender for animate objects goes by sex, else 
 by ending of nouns. MASCULINE (M.) are : (1) Names of males. 
 (2) Nouns in -&, -8 and some in -b. FEMININE (F.): 
 (1) Names of females. (2) Nouns in -a, -a and some in -L. 
 NEUTER (N.): (1) Some names of living objects, when sex 
 is not specified. (2) Nouns in -o, -e, -Mfl. 
 
 There are two NUMBERS: Singular (Sing.) and Plural 
 (Flu.) [Dual, only after numerals '2', -3', '4' and 'both'; see 
 Numerals]. Six Cases: Nominative (Norn.), Accusative 
 (Ace.), Genitive (Gen.), Dative (Dat.), Instrumental (Inst.) ? 
 Prepositional (Prep.). [Vocative distinct from Nominative 
 only in Slavonic: EojKe (God!), Focno^H (Lord!), One 
 (Father!) . . .] 
 
 There are nine DECLENSIONS, three for each gender, 
 arranged according to ending, (1) hard and (2) soft, as 
 follows: 
 
 CASE-ENDINGS ACCORDING TO DECLENSIONS. 
 
 I. Masculine. 
 
 IL Feminine. 
 
 (1)-* 
 
 (2)41 
 
 (3)-* 
 
 (l)-a 
 
 (2) -a 
 
 (8)4 
 
 Sing. Nom. i 
 
 1 
 
 & 
 
 a 
 
 a 
 
 t 
 
 Ace. T>, a 
 
 ft, a 
 
 *, a 
 
 y 
 
 10 
 
 & 
 
 Gen. a 
 
 I 
 
 a 
 
 U(H) 
 
 H 
 
 H 
 
 Dat. y 
 
 H) 
 
 H) 
 
 B 
 
 *(H) 
 
 H 
 
 Inst. osn> en>) 
 
 em 
 
 6MI 
 
 OH) (OH) 
 
 ew (efl) 
 
 in (no; 
 
 Prep. t 
 
 B (H) 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 (H) 
 
 H 
 
 Plu. Nom. bi(H) [(efi) H 
 
 B 
 
 U H 1 
 
 U 
 
 H 
 
 Ace. u H , OHT> H, OBT, 
 
 H, efi 
 
 u(H),Xea) 
 
 H, k (fi) 
 
 H, eg 
 
 Gen. OBI 'eft) 6BI 
 
 efl 
 
 i. ( efl) 
 
 I, (fi) 
 
 efi 
 
 Dat. asrL 
 
 on 
 
 HMT, 
 
 'dJA-b 
 
 HMl 
 
 ffMl 
 
 Inst. aiiu 
 
 HMU HMU BMll) 
 
 nn 
 
 HHU 
 
 HMUlbMi: 
 
 Prep, ark 
 
 on 
 
 axi> 
 
 Xft 
 
 an 
 
 an
 
 so 
 
 . Neuter. 
 
 (l)-o 
 
 (2)-e (3>(M)a 
 
 (1)-0 
 
 (2) 
 
 Slug. Nom. o 
 
 e 
 
 a 
 
 Plu. Nom. a 
 
 a 
 
 Ace. o 
 
 e 
 
 a 
 
 Abe. a 
 
 1 
 
 Gen. a 
 
 CHH 
 
 Gen. T> 
 
 eft (iu) 
 
 Dat. y 
 
 M> 6HH 
 
 Dat. am \ AMI 
 
 Inst. om 
 
 CHI OHCM'K 
 
 Inst. a>in ' HMH 
 
 Prep, t 
 
 t (H) era 
 
 Prep. an> axi. 
 
 ena 
 ena 
 
 eaam 
 
 Note. Masculine Accusative is the same as Masculine Geni- 
 tive for living things ; otherwise, the same as Masculine Nominative. 
 
 Feminine Plural Accusative coincides with Feminine Plural 
 Genitive for living things ; else, with Feminine Plural Nominative. 
 
 Neuter Nominative and Accusative are always the same. 
 
 The Prepositional is only used with Prepositions (see Page 91). 
 
 These remarks apply also to Adjectives. 
 
 DECLENSION OF SUBSTANTIVES. 
 J. Masculine. 
 
 (1) OT6ji (table); CJOHI (elephant). (2) nonofl (rest, room); 
 iapo,vi>fi (wizzard). (3) TB034B (nail); uapb (Tsar). 
 
 Sing. Nom. CTOXB table; the, a . OOKOH rB034i> 
 
 Ace. ) CT<5jn> " " " \aOKOH |FB034fc 
 
 " )(cjoHa elephant) )(iap04ia) /(tiapa) 
 
 Gen. CTOja of the, a table noKoa rB034 
 
 Dat crojy to noKOH) rB034 
 
 Inst. CTOJOMI by the, a table DOKoeHi 
 
 Prep, (na i cioji (on) the, a table (BT>) noxos (0) 
 
 DOKOH 
 i DOKOH 
 
 DOKOCBl 
 
 rB034H 
 |rB034H 
 
 /(qapeu) 
 
 Flo. Nom. CTOJU tables, the 
 
 Ace I CTOJ " 
 
 " /(OIOHOBI elephants) 
 
 Gen. CTD.IOB b of the tables 
 
 Dat. CTO.iaMi to 
 
 Inst. cro.iaMB by 
 
 Prep. (Ha) cmiaxi (on) the tables (BT>) DOKoaxi 
 
 IL Feminine. 
 
 (I) tMa (pit); xena (wife). (2) nyja (bullet); BflBfl (DUTM). 
 (3) KOCTI (bone); joinajb (horse). 
 
 Sing. Nom. nna nyja KOCTI 
 
 Ace. HMy nyjio Kocn 
 
 Gen. flMbi ayjH K6cn 
 
 Dat. ion nyui KOCTH 
 
 Inst. HMOI'I uyjefi KOCTUO 
 
 Prep. (BI) im (o) nf n (o) KOCTM
 
 81 
 
 Flu. Nom. jfsiu 
 
 ny.ni 
 
 Acc. JjJJ^j 
 
 jny.iB 
 
 /(HSHb) 
 
 Gen. aMT> 
 
 ny.ib 
 
 Dat. aMaMl 
 
 nyjaMi. 
 
 Inst. asiaMB 
 
 ofjaa 
 
 Prep. (BI) ajwaii 
 
 (o) nyjaxT. 
 
 
 III. Neuter. 
 
 (1) cejio (village). 
 
 (2) Mope (sea). 
 
 Sing. Nom. cejo 
 
 Mope 
 
 Acc. cejo 
 
 siope 
 
 Gen. ce^a 
 
 Mopa 
 
 Dat. caijr 
 
 MOpK) 
 
 Inst. cejOMi> 
 Prep, (o) ceai 
 
 MOpCMl 
 (0) MOpt 
 
 Plu. Nom. ce'ja 
 
 iwopa 
 
 Acc. cS.ia 
 
 Mopa 
 
 Gen. cen> 
 
 Mopeu 
 
 A/ t v* CO.! 1 M"b 
 
 MOpHM'b 
 
 Inst. cejaMH 
 
 MOpaMB 
 
 Prep, (o) cejaxi> 
 
 (o) Mopaii, 
 
 KOCTH 
 
 \KOCTH 
 
 woman 
 
 KOCTflMH 
 (0) KOCTflXl 
 
 (3) 
 
 Bpeivis (time). 
 BpeMn 
 BpeMa 
 
 BpeMCHB 
 BpeMCHH 
 BpeMCHCMT. 
 (0) BpeMCHH 
 
 BpeMcna 
 BpesieHa 
 BpeMeHT. 
 
 BpCMCHaMH 
 
 (o) BpeHeuan 
 
 PHONETIC AND ORTHOGRAPHIC CHANGE. 
 
 ra, m: 
 Plu. Nom. Hora 
 
 Nom. HO;KH. 
 
 (1) H for u after r, K, l; at, i, ra, m: 
 Sing. Nom. Hora (leg) 
 Gen. iiorti 
 
 Nom. IIOJKT> (knife) 
 
 (2) e for o (unaccented) after x, q, 9, m, m: 
 
 SINGULAR. 
 
 Nom. qama (cup) Inst. qamea 
 
 (bird) 
 
 (3) All cases, but Sing. Nom., of some Masculines in -H, 
 
 proper names in -18 have b for e: 
 yjefl (hive); yjba | Bacium (Basil); Bacaibfl. 
 
 (4) H for i after i: 
 Poccia (Russia) 
 
 Sing. Prep, (o) POCCIH. 
 
 (5) e, often dropped in all cases but Siug. Nom. Acc. 
 Sing Nom. j66i> (forehead) Sing. Nom. 46Hb (day) 
 Gen. j6a 1 Plu. Nom. AHH.
 
 83 
 
 (6) Many Feminine and Neuter Plural Genitives insert o, 
 6 between two last consonants : 
 
 CT6KJO (glass) I 3eMja (earth) 
 
 Flu, Gen. CTCKOJII. Flo. Gen. 
 
 FORMAL VARIATIOFB. 
 
 (1) Masc. diminutives in CHOKV usually have Norn. Plural 
 in, etc.; pefieaoKT. (child), Plur. Norn, pefiara, Ace. Gen. peCan., etc. 
 
 (2) Masc. in -aiuiHi, Pin. in -ane, Gen. -am>, etc: ABOpaHHHi 
 (> noble), Plu. ABOpane, -HI etc. ; aiiiMHiaHHHi (Englishman), lane. 
 
 (3) Masc. Sing. Gen. in -y denoting quantity, 'some': laiiiKa 
 naw (a cup of tea); *ynn> rafiany (a pound of tobacco). 
 
 (4) Masc. Sing. Prep, in -y with Preposition in common 
 phrases: BI nojh-y (in the regiment); aa upaw (on the edge). 
 
 (5) Nouns in -bfl, &e, -ie have Plu. Gen. in -efl, -ia: 
 6' ud 8f e ) cyAefi; pyatbg (gun), pyxefi; B3Bicxie (notice), 
 
 (6) -xi, -11, -IIIT>, -pi, -uta and -H\a, -ia, -ma after consonant, 
 have Flu. Gen. in -e8: na4ewb (case), KJWYb (key), poma (groveX 
 Boxaca (rein), Benma (squirrel): na4C^eH, pomeu, etc. 
 
 (7) Feminine Sing. Inst. has -ow: -ofl, -ew: -efl, -iw: -fc 
 the shorter forms being more colloquial. 
 
 (8) Some -b nouns have Plu. Inst. in -BMH for -HMB: A 
 (door): 4BepbMii; jomadb: JOiiia^MH; jitoxu (people): JKJ4fcMH. 
 
 (9) Many nouns in -i, -b have Plu. Nom. in a, a: ocTpOBi 
 (island): ocTposa; .lenapb (leech): JCKapa. 
 
 (10) Some in -i, -b, -o have Plural -ba, -b6BT>, -baMi. -b 
 -ban: 6part (brother): 6parbfl; cy'Ki (bough): cy^ba; 
 (brother-in-law): Sfltbfl; nepo (feather): nepba. 
 
 (1 1 ) A few in -i have old Plu. Gen. = Sing. Nom. nyAl (pud) : 
 AecflTb nyAi (ten puds); canon, (boot): napa canorb (a pair of 
 boots), etc. So also: Miioro pasi (many times); naib qejOBiui 
 (five men). 
 
 IRREGULARLY DECLINED SUBSTANTIVES. 
 
 (1) ria>b (eye); Bdjocr, (hair): Plural -a, %, aiai,, etc. 
 
 (2) rocnoAiiu'b ^Mr., gentleman); 6apiiHi (Sir I master): Plural 
 rocnOAa, -AI etc., 6ape, -pi, etc. 
 
 (3) 4UTi (child): Sing. Gen. Dat. Prep. AHTHTH, Inst. AHTareMi, 
 AflTHTCK), Plu. Nom. A^TH, Gen. Ace. A'BTGH, Dat. A'BTaM'b, Inst. 
 AtTbMH, Prep, (o) Atiaxi. 
 
 (4) AO^b (daughter), Maib (mother), form other cases from 
 -epb: Gen. AOiepH, MaiepH, etc.
 
 83 
 
 (5) CbiHT> (son), CB3TB (wooer), KVJTB (godfather): Plural CMH- 
 i, Gen. -OBCU, Dat. -OBLHMI, etc. 
 
 (6) Kypaqa (hen) : Plural K ypu, Kypi, KypaMi . . . 
 
 (7) He6o (sky), iyAO (wonder): Plural in -eca, -6ci . . . 
 
 (8) OKO (eye), yxo (ear) : Plural OIH, yiiiH ; Gen. o*e"fi, yraefl, 
 Dat o*aMi, yuiaMT. . . . 
 
 (9) njaMCHb (flame), nyib (way): Sing. Gen. Dat. Prep. H: 
 nyia . . . 
 
 (10) caaeni. (fathom): PlurahGen. camem*. 
 
 (11) cyAHO (ship): Plural cyAa, -OBI, -aMi . . . 
 
 (12) !03flHHT> (master) : Plural xoSHCBa, -esi, -CBaMT, . . . 
 
 (13) XpncTooi (Christ): Gen. Xpacia, Dat. -iy, Voc. -T. 
 
 (14) qepnoBb (church): Sing. Geii. Dat. Prep, uepnaii, PI. -eeii, 
 
 The Adjective. 
 
 For List of Adjectives tee Pages 44 to 4T. 
 
 For the Adjective, which agrees with its Substantive 
 in- Gender, Number and Case, there are two forms: a 
 long and a short. Those Adjectives which (see below) use 
 the long attributively, use the short predicatively : 
 4o6pBlii le-HOB-BEt (a good man); HeJIOB-EKt floSpt (the 
 man is good) niapOKaa piKa (a wide river); ptica 
 mnpOKa (the river is wide). 
 
 Adjectives fall into four Classes: 
 
 (1) QUALITATIVE denoting a quality, as: TOJICTHM 
 (thick), xopoinifi (good), KpacHElfi (red). Endings -H# 
 (-ifi), -OH, -ift. 
 
 (2) POSSESSIVE subdivided into (a) Individual and 
 (b) Common, both formed from names of animate objects, 
 and denoting respectively the relation of an object to an 
 individual and to the species: (a) HBaHOBT. (John's), from 
 HBaiTb (John); rjapeBt (belonging to the Tsar), ijapt 
 (Tsar); ateHHH'B (wife's), ateHa(wife); and (b) pb'l6iil (fish-), 
 pbl6a (fish); Me^BTiJKiH (bear-), MeABl^L (bear); 6o6pOBl3 
 (beaver), 666pl> (beaver). Endings: (a) -OBT>, from -t, 
 -o; -6BT>, from -b, -8, -e or after JK, q, m, m, n; -HITB 
 from -a, -a; -mJHi> from -n;a. (b) -i** -ofiifl, 
 
 -IXKIH; -HHBIH; -OBMH, -eBHH. 
 
 (3) MATERIAL, denoting the substance: 
 
 *
 
 84 
 
 (gold-); SOJIOTO (gold); 4epeBaHHbifl (wooden); 
 (wood). Endings: -big, -Hbifi, -flH(H)blfi. 
 
 (4) CIRCUMSTANTIAL, formed from Adverbs of time 
 and place: JTETHiS (summer); jiiio (summer), S^inraiii 
 (here); a^iCL (here); TOrjanraifi (then); Tor^a (then); 
 MapiOBCKifi (March); Mapn> (March). 
 
 Endings: -nili; -CKiii (from months). 
 
 There are THREE DECLENSIONS; I and III of which 
 distinguish hard and soft endings (see Page 79). 
 
 CASE ENDINGS ACCORDING TO DECLENSIONS. 
 
 1. 
 
 Mas. Nen. Fern. 
 8ing.Nom. bia iflj.og oe, ee as, nn 
 iu, OH 
 Ace. =Nom.orGen. yio; K)H) 
 
 II. 
 
 Mas. Neu. Fern, 
 id be M 
 
 =Noni.orGen. te bio 
 
 Gen. aro; aro OB; eft 
 Dat OMy; CMy ,, 
 Inst. biMT. (HMT>); HMT> oK>(ou);ero 
 Prep. OMT.; ein> ou;eii [ eii) 
 
 i. aro bed 
 bCMy 
 bHMi bero (befl 
 BeMi beg 
 
 Plu. Norn, ue (ie); ie bin (In'-, la 
 Ace. =Nom.orGen. =Nom. or Gen. 
 
 bH 
 
 Norn, or Gen. 
 
 Gen. bin (HXI); HXT. 
 Dat bun> (HHI); HMT. 
 Inst. HMD (HMH); IIMH 
 Prep. uxi (HXI); BIT, 
 
 ma 
 
 uon 
 
 bHMB 
 
 inn 
 
 III. 
 
 Mas. Neu. Fern. 
 
 Sing.Nom. i>; b o; e a; a 
 
 Ace. =Nom.orGen. y; K> 
 
 Gen. a; a ofi; efl 
 
 Dat. y; B ., 
 
 Inst. biHi; Bin OK)(OH ;ew 
 
 Prep. OMT,; CMI oa;ea[(efi) 
 
 All Genders. 
 Plu. Nom. LI; 
 
 Ace. = Nom. or Gen. 
 
 Gen. uxi; HIT, 
 
 Dat. biMi; 11 MI. 
 
 Inst. UMii; BMB 
 
 Prep. kin; an, 
 
 Qualitative Adjectives follow Declensions I., and II. ; 
 except pajn> (glad), ropaa^T. (clever), which have only 
 hort predicative form, and 66jn>mifi (greater), 6ojIblJl6fl 
 (great), Meubinofi (younger), MeHbiuifi (less), only long 
 attributive.
 
 85 
 
 Possessive Individual Adjectives have only short torm, 
 3 rd Declension ; and Possessive, Material and Circumstantial 
 only long, I 8t Declension, except -in, -OBifi, -eflifl which 
 have Singular long, Plural short, 2 nd Declension. 
 
 DECLENSIONS OP ADJECTIVES. 
 
 I. 
 
 Mas. Neu. Fern. 
 
 Sing. Nom. Ao6pbiH 4o(5poe Aotipaa 
 
 Acc - Baro A66 W 
 
 Mas. 
 
 II. 
 Neu. 
 
 Fern. 
 
 AoCparo 
 AofipOMy 
 
 Gen. 
 Dat. 
 
 Inst. 
 
 Prep. (0) AofipOMT, 
 
 Flu. Nom. Ao6pbie 
 Acc. 
 
 GEN. 
 Dat. 
 Inst. 
 Prep. 
 
 466^0 a 
 [(-ofl) 
 
 (0) AoOpOH 
 
 AOfipufl 
 
 Ao6pbixi> 
 Ao 
 AO 
 (o) 
 
 pbi6bflro 
 
 pbiObCMy " [(-cfl) 
 
 puiObHM'h pbi6beio 
 
 (OjpblSbCMl (o)pbl6bCfl 
 
 pblfibH 
 
 IpuGbH 
 
 pb'l(5bHI1> 
 
 pbl6bHMH 
 (0) 
 
 Mas. Neu. 
 Bing.Nom. napeBT> -BO 
 A juapeei 
 Acc - juapeua 
 
 in. 
 
 Fern. 
 
 -B3 
 
 -By 
 
 All Genders. 
 Flu. Nom. uapeBbi 
 Acc jnapeBu 
 
 " /uapeBbili 
 
 Gen. uapesbixi 
 Dat. napeBbiMi. 
 Inst. aapeebiMH 
 Prep, (o) qapeBbiii 
 
 Gen. uapesa 
 Dat. uapeBy 
 Inst. uapeBUMT. 
 Prep. (0) qapeaoMi 
 
 -08 
 
 -OK) (-Ofl) 
 -OH 
 
 The Phonetic and Orthographic changes (i, , e for 
 KI. a, o) as in Substantives (Page 81). The numerous coincidences 
 iii form can be gathered from the Table. 
 
 (2) In the short forms, o and e are inserted between two 
 filial consonants in Mas. Sing. Nom. Acc.: Kpinoio. (strong), 
 KpinKiu; BipeHi (true), BipHbiu; TflxeKi (heavy), THWKiS or e 
 for b, fi: ropeKi (bitter), ropbKifi; DOKoeni (quiet), noKofinufl. 
 
 (3) For use of Genitive instead of Accusative M in 
 Pi>Utu)tives (Page 80>
 
 80 
 
 COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES. 
 
 The Comparative is formed by adding -ifimifi f-afimifl) or 
 -mifl for the long, declined as in Declension I (Page 83): ifi, -ee, 
 -aa etc. ; and -ie, -e for the short ending, indeclinable. The use 
 of $wo forms is explained at Page 83. 
 
 (1) -iihiiift. -te--iiBou (living), XHBiumiH, JKHflie; cja(5bi 
 (weak), cjaGiuuiiii, c.iafiie. xcept: jeine'Bbifi (cheap), Kpacnsifi 
 (red, beautiful), noSAuiu (late), TBep4biu (hard), fioraibifi (rich), 
 Kpyrofi (steep), rycToii (dense), npocTofi (simple), TOJCTKIU (thick), 
 lacTbiu (dense, frequent), qtfCTUH (clean), i which the long forma 
 are regular, but the short not, viz.: jeuieeje, Kpacuie ^redder): 
 npauie (fairer), po3%e, TBepse, Ooraie, npyie, ryiue, npome (and 
 -rie), TO-imc, qame, iiime. 
 
 (2) -r, -K, -x give --, -i-, -ni-auinifi: -e. as: cxpdrii 
 (strict), CTpo%aHiniu, CTpoxe; Kpiniuu (strong), Kpfcniafiinifi, 
 Beirifi (old), Beraiauuiiii, Beirae. Except: AOjriu (long), 
 
 (deep), pi4Kiii (rare), c.iajKii'i (sweet), Tomdfi (thin): 
 aojfcuie; r.iyfioqarimiu, r.tyowe etc., mnpoKifl (broad), 
 mHpe; 4a.ieKiu (far), Aajbine. 
 
 (3) -inifi as: BbicdKiii (high), BBJcuiiu, Bbiaie; crapbifl, 
 CTapiniH, cxapuie; ly^dfi (thiu, bad), lyAiiiifi, xyxe; BC^HKifl (greatl 
 fiojbiuiii, 66-ibuie; Ma.ibifl (small), MeHbiniu, MeHbine; lopoinifi (good> 
 jyimifi, jyiine. 
 
 The Superlative only exists as a separate form in pe.niKift: 
 Be.iH^afiinifl; BbicoKifi, Bbicoqaginifi ; iia.iufl, Ma.itiiiuiH; HiiSKiu (low\ 
 HH;afliuifi. In other cases (i) the Comparative is used, with or 
 without Ban- : - 6T> Mofi jyimifi ^pyri (he is my best friend), Haa- 
 jfiuiifl cnoco6i> yiHTbca (the best way to learn); or 
 
 (2) the Positive with" caiiufi: caMbifi lopouiifi (the best). 
 
 The Numeral. 
 
 The Cardinals (see Page 41) are very irregular in 
 their declensions. The most important forms are: 
 
 (1) One. Sing. Nom. 0411111, OJHO, ojiia; Ace. 04HHi> (04Mor6), 
 04ny, 04HO; Gen. 04Hord, 04Hofl; Dat. -OMy, -6u; Inst. -HMI, 
 -6fi; Prep. -OMT., -dfi. Plural (alone) Mas. Neut. Nom. oanii, 
 -HTi, -HMT>, HMH, -HXT>. Fem. 04HB, -ill, etc. 
 
 (2) Two. 4ea Mas. Neu. 4Ba, Pern. 48*, Common: 4By-n, -MT., 
 -Ma, -li. So : 66a, 66* (both), Mas. Neut. ofloHXi, Fem. o6i- 
 HXii, etc. 
 
 (3) Three, rpa. xpe-n> -MI, -MH, -xi. 
 
 (4) Four. HCTtipe, ieri>ipe-xi, -MI, HeiupbMa. 
 
 (5) Five, natb, Gen. Dat. Prep. naTii, Inst DflTbib. Thus mecTt, 
 ceMb, 46BflTb, 4ec/iTL, Tpii.uiaTb. But BoceMb: BOCLMB, BOceMbio. 
 
 (6^ Fifty. nffnaecHra, i]HTH4ecflTH, -bio. Thus 60, 70, 80. 
 (?) Forty, cdpoin, Gen. Dat. Inst. copoxa (Gen. Plu. -OBI 
 in odpOKi C'OBT), 40 fortieti.). Thua: CTO, 4eBHHOCTO: -a.
 
 87 
 
 (8) 200. ABiciH, 4Byn> COTT>, 
 CTan. Thus TpncTa, leT 
 
 (9) 500. naifccoii, DHTH c., DHTB craMi, naibw CTUMH, IIHTB craiv 
 Thus 600, 700, 800, etc. 
 
 (10) 1000. Tticgqa is regular. 
 
 The Ordinals (see Page 42) are regular (Adjectives, see Page 84). 
 
 The Pronoun. 
 DECLENSION OP PHONOTJNB. 
 
 Personal. (1) a (1), Mena (me, of me), MHS (to me), MHOK 
 (by me), o MHi (about me . Mia (we), naci (us, of us), naMi (to 
 us), HaMH (by us), o naci (about us). 
 
 (2) TU (thou), xe6a (thee, of thee), Tefii (to thee), Tofioro (by 
 thee), o ie6i (about thee). Bbi (you), eaci, uaM'b, Basin, o Baoi>. 
 
 Note. TU ia used only of God, the Tsar, near relations, lenranti, 
 peasants, animals or in contempt ; else BU. 
 
 (3) OHT. (he), OHO (it), erp (him, it; his, its), eMy (to ), HMI 
 (by ), o HeMi. (about ), OHa (she), 6e (her), ea (ot her), efl (to 
 her), 4w (by her), o Hefi (about her). OHH (they Mas. and Neu.), 
 out (Fern.): eii>. uMb. HMH. 
 
 Rejleaivi. (4) ( cefii (him-, it-, herself, etc. ; of), ce6t (to), 
 006610 (by), o ccfit (about). (Singular and Plural.) 
 
 Demonstrative. (5) cefl (Mas.), cie (Neu.) (this): cero, -uy, 
 CHMI, o CCMT,; cia (Fern.), (Gen. Dat. Prep.) cefl, (Aco.) ciw, (Inst.) 
 cew, -e~u. ciii (these), CUXT>, -MI, CHMH. 
 
 TOTT> (Mas^), TO (Neu.) (that): TO-rd", -My, rtMi, o TOMI; ia 
 (Fern.): TOH, Ty, TOW, TB (those), -11, -MT>, TOMB. 
 
 3TOTB, 3TO (this): aTOFO, -My, 3THMT>, Ofil, 3TOMT,; 3T8, tC.J 
 
 JTB (these), -11, -MI, -MB. 
 
 Relative, Interrogative and Indefinite: (6) KTO (Mas. and 
 Fern.) (who, who?, some [one]): Kor<$, -My, KtMl, o KOMI. (Singular 
 and Plural.) 
 
 YTO (Neu.) (which, etc.): *ero, -My, vtttt,, o qe'Mi. (Sing, and 
 Plu.) KOTOpufl (who, which, etc.) is regular (see Page 84). 
 
 .Possessive. (7) MOU (Mas.) (my), Moe (Neu.), Moero, -My, 
 -MOHMt, Moesii; MOfl (Ftm.): MOH), Moeu, Moero, etc. Thus TBOfl (thy), 
 CBOfl (my, thy, his, her ;^ our, etc., reflexive, referring to Subject). 
 
 (8) Hami (Mas.), name (Neu.) (our): Hamero, -My, HaiiiHMT>, 
 HameMT>, naiua (Fem.): -y, -efi, -ew ; Plural: Haimi,THii, -BMI, -BMH. 
 Thus too saiui, (your). 
 
 The Verb. 
 
 For last of Verbs -ee Page* 47 to 62. 
 
 Note. The 2nd person Singular is used as in Shakespearian 
 English, viz.: in addressing God, the Tsar, husband, wife, near 
 relation or friend, children, dependents, peasants, animals and 
 in bu*e. In all other cases, the 2nd person Plural
 
 88 
 
 REMARKS cv THE FORMS AND HEARINGS OF THE VERB. 
 Besides voice, mood, time, number and gender, the 
 Russian verb distinguishes several kinds of actions for 
 which there are sometimes separate forms. 
 I. (a) Definite. The time or circumstances are ascertained: 
 a iHTaro (Tenept), I am (now) reading; OHT. uncart aio 
 HHCbMO (Biepa), he wrote this letter (yesterday); OHT> luerb no 
 AOport, he is going along the road (i. e. now or at some 
 definite time); om> n-JbiBerb KI ao4K'B, lie swims to the boat. 
 (b) Indefinite. The action is general, habitual: 
 
 puOa njaBaerb, a fish swims; a IHCTO 1041111 no Hafiep- 
 CJKHOH, 1 often walked on the quay. 
 
 K.B. Observe im&Tb, nHcarb. bare only one form; while lojim, BJTH 
 (go) UfcBaTb, n.ihiib (swim), have two forms. 
 
 II. (a) Iterative (Past) or rej eated action. Example: ci^iTb, sit; 
 but: a CH/KHBa.n> y nerd qaca no rpe, I-would sit with him 
 three hours together. 
 ,(b) Single (Past or Fut.^ action. Example: cryiaTb, knock; but: 
 
 OHT. CTyKHyji BI 4Bepb, he knocked (once) at the door. 
 N.B. Form: (a) in -binarb, -EBaib. -ait . . . cOBarb: c6lbiBaTb, n.i&Katfc: 
 n.iiKHlaib, rep^Tfc: Tap&Tfc, KHBytb: KH44ib. (b) in -Hyib ip6raifa: Tp6Hy, 
 r.iwtib : r.iflHyib, njenraib: menByib. 
 IIL (a) Imperfect denoting unfinished action (Infin., Present, Fast, 
 
 Future and Imperative.) 
 
 (b) Perfect (Infin., Past, Future, Imperat.) a finished action, or 
 one just begun: on HHTa.n> (I m P-) KHBTV, nor4a n Bomeji 
 Perf.) n Kostaary. Example : he was reading a book when I 
 entered the room, fl npoinTJLn. BCW raseiy (Perf.), I have 
 read the whole paper, fl 6yjy micatt (Inap.) qi^ufl 46Hb, 
 I shall be writing all day Ona BHMI HanHmen (Perf.) 061 
 3TOMT), she icitt write you about it. OHI sarosopaji (Perf.), 
 he began to speak. 
 
 Form : The Pei lect usually differs from the Imperfect by a 
 Preposition: jt-iaib (Imp.): CAijaTb (Perf.); micarb: HaiiiicaTb; 
 iHTaib: npoimaTB. Some verbs distuiguish Imperf. from Perf. 
 without Preposition : 43BaTb: Aart; 4tBaTl>: 4tTt; KOHHatb: KOHIHTB &c. 
 Compound (Perf. ) verbs form their Imperfect from the Iterative 
 form (II a)) : no4nacaTb (Perf.), sign; nojniicLiBarb (Imp.), aajepacaib: 
 
 The Voices are: (l) Active (see above), (2) Reflexive: a Motor b, 
 I wash myself; a Goibcfc, I am afraid. (3) 'Reciprocal: OHH o(5 
 HHjjaioTca, they embrace (each other). (4) Middle: KHHra jierKt 
 HHtaexca, the book reads easily. niiCbMo nocbuaetca ^epesi 
 BepJfiHl, the letter is sent through Berlin. Observe: (2), (3) ani 
 (4) are expressed by adding -cfc, -ca = self. (5) Passive: OBI BCBMB 
 yBaxaeHi, he is respected by all ; OHI 6bUT> 334epwaHi iia rpamiii*, 
 he was arrested on the frontier. Usually replaced by Active, 
 
 Note. (5) is expressed by the verb <5hiTb and the Predicative 
 form of the Participle Imperfect or Perfect Passive (-Ml; -n, -n).
 
 89 
 
 REMARKS ON THE COHJUGATIONB, 
 
 The Verbs fall into two classes: (A) Regular: polysyllable* 
 with Infinitive in -n preceded by a vowel; Examples: Aiuaxb, 
 ry.iflxb, KOJOTI,, roBOpaxb, se.iixb, xoHyxb, xepexb; (B) Irregular: (a) 
 monosyllables, (b) with Infinitive in -TB preceded by a consonant, 
 
 (0) Infinitives in -ib, -TH, -mH. 
 
 The Kegular verbs are divided into 3 Conjugations: (I) In- 
 finitives -axb, -HTb, -tTb. 1st Sing. Pres. in -H) preceded by vowel. 
 
 (1) -aib, -aw (see 4iuan). (2) -oBaxb or -eBan, -yw or -KHU. 
 
 (3) -flxb, -aio. (4) -ixb, BIO. Examples: (1) 4iuaxb, 4 r fcjaR- 
 
 (2) pncoBsxb, pHcyio; mesaxt, ILHOIO. (3) ryaaib, ryjaio. 
 
 (4) HMtXb, HMBHj. 
 
 (II) Infinitives in -HTb, -tn, -OXb, -an, 1st Sing, in -H) and with 
 softened final consonants : -.IK>, -wy . . . ; thus : 
 
 6 
 
 H- B HTb X. A HTb T HTb C HXb CT HTb 
 
 Infin. - Tb M BTb 1 HXb 8 S Tb K tTb X STb CK tTL 
 
 o- n axb ra an axi, aib arb axb 
 
 a- * m 
 
 Present H) jao y ay ^y my my 
 
 Examples: (1) roBOpaxb: -pro, Be.iiit: -JKJ, KO.ioib: -jw; 
 (2) JH)6HXb: -<5jib, aoBHTb: -B^K), xepnixb: -n.b, ApeMaxb: -M.iib, 
 tpa*HTb: -*JH>; (3)xyafuxb: -y, Kpiinaib: -y, Abimaxb: -y, 
 -y; i4)B04HXb: -y, BH4txt: -y, Hasaxb: -xy; (5) tuaxHr 
 BepxiTb: -wy, n.iaKait: -ny; (6) npocuxb: -my, BHcixb: 
 naxaib: -my; (7) ^iiciHXb: -my, xpycrtTb: -my, HCKaTb: -my. 
 
 (III) Infinitives in -Hyib, -epexb, 1st Person Sing, in -ay, -py. 
 Examples: (1) THHyri,, xaay; (2) xepexb, Tpy. 
 
 The other Persons of the Present are exhibited in the table 
 below: 
 
 (a) (b) (o) (d) 
 Sing. 1. n y y 
 
 2. eiub euib nujb Hinb 
 
 3. en, exi, HTT. HTI 
 
 PlO. 1. CMb 6MI HMT> HMT, 
 
 2. exe 6Te HTC HTC 
 
 3. roxi yn> an HTB (ati) 
 (a) Conj. I and Conj. II (1) in -OTb, (2) -aTE. 
 
 Ib) Conj. Ill and Conj. H (4), (5), (6), (7) in -aTb. 
 
 ic) Conj. II (1) and (2) exc. -on, -axb (see (a)). 
 
 (d) Conj. U (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7) except those in -an, not 
 preceded by at, ^, in, m- 
 
 The Past in Conjugation (I) and (TJ) is formed by changing -n 
 into -Jb, -ja, -ja, -JH (see 4iuaxb). In Conjugation (HI), some verbs 
 in -HyTb and all those in -epexb are shortened; as: xanyTb: 
 TflHyxb but coxnyn: cozi, -jua, -uo; xepexb: xepi, -pja, -pjio. 
 
 The 2 nd Person Sing. Imperative ends in H, b, H or i. 
 Example*: A&iaa, OMUIH, KOU, Jtt6u, eipb, ro-roBb, coma.
 
 90 
 
 CONJUGATION OP A REGULAR VERB (Active). 
 
 Infinitive (imperfect) Ai-iaii. Inf. (perfect) CAi-ian., to do. 
 
 Present Part. AtJa-wmifl, doing. Pres. Gerund Atja-a, (in) doing. 
 
 Past (c) A'wa-BUiiH, having Past (c) AtJa-BT>, -BUIH, 
 done. having done. 
 
 Indicative Present. Indicative Past- Imperfect, 
 
 a AtJa-io, I do, am doing a ")Aija-.n>,I did, was doing 
 
 TU AiJa-einfc, thou dost. .. TM [OHO >m.,-.iaf.,thou didst, wast,, 
 
 OHT>, oiia. OHO At.ia-eii., he, she, oni,ona,J -.10 n., he,., did, was 
 
 MM At.ia-e MT>, we do [it does . . HU 1 we did, were 
 
 BU at-ta-eie, you do BU Mi.ia.JB, you did, were* 
 
 OHH, uHt Atja-iOTi, they do OHU out J they 
 
 Future Imperfect. Past Perfect. 
 
 6yAy Ai-ian., I shall do, be a CAt^-aji, -a, -o . . . I did, have 
 doing (see verb Kurt below). done, had done ... (as inlmperf.). 
 
 Future Perfect. Conjunctive and Conditional. 
 
 C4i.ia-Kj ... I shall do, have a (cJAtjaj-i, -a, -o 6si . . . I should, 
 done . . . (endings as in Pres.). would do, hare done ... (as 
 
 in Past Perf.). 
 
 Imperative, (c) Atja-fl! do! nycri, (c)AtJaeri, let him do. 
 (c)*ija-ejn,, -MTC, let us do. (cjntja-ftre ! do ! nycrt (c)Ai-ia-ioTi, 
 let them do. 
 
 Note. 1. The Past, originally an adjective, has forms for 
 the three genders. 
 
 2. The Conjunctive is formed of Past and 6u: (Imperf.) 
 OHa nncua 6u jy^uie, ecjiu 6ti uMlia xopouiee nep6 she would 
 write better, if she had a good pen, (Perf.) a notia.i b 6bi Ht 
 OIOTV, ecjn (5u norOAa Cu.ia lopouia, I should have gone shooting, 
 if the weather had been tine. 
 
 To Be. Infinitive GblTi,, Present Gerund fijTAym being, Past 
 Gerund OSIBT,, -BEBH having been. Future 6j ; Ay, -emb, -CTT>, -em, 
 -Te, -yri, I shall be, &c. 
 
 Past 6bi.iT>, -ja, -jo, -JH I was, . . . Conjunctive a 6bLn 
 6u . . . I should be ... Imperative 6yAb! be! CyjhTe! be! 
 
 The Present: am, art ... is omitted: OHT, Ao6pi>, he is kind, 
 or, if emphatic, expressed by 6CTf>. 
 
 The Participles 6yAynUfl=Puture, 6iJBiiufl=Past: erd 6hiBmifi 
 his former chief; na tiyAymee, for the future. 
 There ia'=ecTb. 
 
 To Have Infinitive HMiifc, Regular: OHI HMieii cofiaKV, he 
 has a dog; more usually expressed: y Hero (sieHH, Te6)i, Hen, 
 H3CT>, Baci, HHII.J ccifc codaKa he (I, thou, she, we, you, they) 
 baa, have a dog.
 
 91 
 
 CONJUGATION OF VERBS IN -HTfc. 
 
 Infinitive rOBOpim, to say. Inf. (Perf.) noroBOpHTb, to speak. 
 
 Present Part. roBOp-auiifi, saying. Pres. Gerund roBOp-a, saying. 
 
 Past (no)rOBOp-HBiniH, Past (no) roBOp-HBi, 
 having said. -HBIQH, having spoken. 
 
 INDICATIVE PRESENT. INDICATIVE PAST-IMPERFECT. 
 
 H iOBOp-k), I say, am saying a ") roBop-ii.n> m., I said... 
 
 Tbi roBOjMiinb, thou sayest ... Tbi [OHO[ -H.ia f., thou saidst. . . 
 
 OUT,, oiia, OHO roBOp-Hir,, he, she, OHi.jOHaJ -HJO n., he, she. it said 
 
 MU roBOp-HMT, we say [it says . . . Mbi 1 we said . . . 
 
 Bbi roBOp-Hie, you say 
 OHH, OH* roBOp-flii, they say. 
 
 FUTURE IMPERFECT. 
 fl 6y4y roBOp-HTb, I shall say . . 
 (see verb 6biTb, Page 88). 
 
 FUTURE PERFECT. 
 fl noroBOp-K) ... I shall speak . . , 
 
 (as in Present). 
 
 Bbi irOBOp-HJH, you said 
 
 OHII, onij they said... 
 
 PAST PERFECT. 
 
 fl noroBOp-iLn, -ri.ja, H.IO, I spoke... 
 (as in Imperf.). 
 
 CONJUNCTIVE AND CONDITIONAL. 
 fl (no) roBop-i'Mi, u.ia, iuo, 6u . . . 
 
 I should say, should have 
 
 spoken . . . 
 
 IMPERATIVE, (no) roaop-n I say, speak ! nycrb (no) roBOp-HTi I 
 let him say, speak! (no) rosop-uMi! let us say, speak! (no) 
 rOBOp-HTC! say, speak! nycib (no) roBOp-an.! let them say, speak! 
 
 CONJUGATION OF VEEBS IN -aii. 
 
 Infinitive Maa-aib, to smear. Inf. Perf. CMas-aib. to smear. 
 
 PresentPart-Max-ymifl, smearing. Pres. Ger. Ma/K-a, -yin, smearing. 
 
 Past Part, (c) Maa-asmiS, having Past (c) MaS-aKiim, having 
 smeared. smeared. 
 
 INDICATIVE PRESENT. 
 fl Ma/K-y, I smear 
 Tbi Max-emb, thou smearest 
 owb, ona, OHO Max-era, he, she, it 
 Mbi Hax-eMi, we smear [smears 
 Bbi sia/K-exe, you smear 
 OHH, oat Maac-yTi, they smear. 
 
 FUTURE IMPERFECT. 
 fl 6y4y Maa-atb, I shall smear, &c. 
 
 INDICATIVE PAST-IMPERFECT. 
 fl "JMas-iUTi, I smeared... 
 
 Tbi [OHO l-aja, thou smearedst. 
 
 OHT>. ona,J-a.io,he, she.it smeared.. 
 Mbi 1 we, you, they 
 
 Bbi [ Mas-ajii, smeared, 
 
 OHH, OHSj were smearing. 
 
 PAST PERFECT. 
 fl ciiaa-a.n., I smeared, &c. 
 
 Irregular Verbs. 
 
 The Irregular Verbs have for the most part the same ter- 
 minations as the Begular, but the stem suffers changes, as: 
 GpHib: Gpiio, Opieuib . . ., cjbirb: cxibiBy, utiTb: MOW, crjan: 
 
 CT6JK), &C.
 
 92 
 
 The Adverb. 
 
 For Lilt of Adverbs see Pages 62 to M. 
 
 The most common Adverb is the short form of the 
 Neuter Singular of the Adjective, as: xopomo, well', 
 Majio, little; MHOro, much . . . Besides these there are 
 many Adverbs which are various cases of Substantives : 
 Biepa, yesterday; flOMa, at home ; yTpoarB, in the morning... 
 or with Prepositions Hayra;n>, haphazard; saoAHO, together; 
 noioiTL, afterwards. 
 
 The Comparative is the short form of the Adjective: 
 yMH6: yitHie; cleverly, more cleverly; xopomo: jyqme, 
 well, better. 
 
 The Preposition. 
 
 For List of Prepositions see Pages 62 to 68. 
 
 The Prepositions require certain cases, as follow: 
 
 Genitive: Besi (without), A.IH (for), 40 (to, till), HST, (out of), 
 on (from), pa4H (on account of), y (at), H3b-3a (from behind) and 
 nearly all Adverbs used as Prepositions: npoiUBT. (opposite), Ha 
 uepxy (on the top of) ... 
 
 Dative: Ki (to), BonpeKH (contrary to). 
 
 Accusative: IIpo (about, for), CKBOSB (through), iepe3i> (across). 
 
 Instrumental: Ha^i, (above), MCHJ4y (between). 
 
 Prepositional: Ilpa (near, in the time of). 
 
 Accusative (motion), Instrumental (rest) : 3a (behind), n04i 
 (under), nepeAi (before). 
 
 Accusative (motion), Prepositional (rest): Bi (into, in), Ha 
 (onto, on), o6i> or o (against; about, with). 
 
 Genitive, Accusative, Instrumental: C% (from, since; 
 equal to; with). 
 
 Dative, Accusative, Prepositional: IIo (on, by; on, up to; 
 after). 
 
 The Conjunction. 
 
 For List of Conjunctions gee Pages 62 to 66. 
 
 The most common Conjunctions are: 
 a; 6y4 but, and; if 
 
 Aa moreover; and 
 in order that, to 
 
 eoiti, eate^a if 
 ate on the other hand 
 
 H; 1160; HJH and; for; or 
 H TiiKT. ; KaKT> TO and so; to wit 
 JH; Kor^a ?, (question); when 
 
 juo; AttWb or; only 
 
 He;KejH than 
 
 ae TOJiKO HOB notonly but also 
 HH( HH) neither, (nor) 
 
 OAnaxo however 
 
 noTOMy HTO because 
 raxi ^TO so that 
 
 T6jbKO;iOTa(6u)only; although 
 ITO; Trdfiia teat; in order to
 
 92* 
 
 The Interjection. 
 
 Tor LUt of Expression! see Pages M to 10*. 
 
 Surprise: a! (ah!), an! (alas!), TO -TO! (really IV 
 
 Joy: ypa! (hurrah!), xa xa! (ha ha!). 
 
 Fear: oft! (oh!), ax-re! (ah!). 
 
 Aversion: a! axi>! (ugh!) ah!), n>y! (pooh!). 
 
 Pain and Grief: an, ! 6xi ! (ah! oh !), rope ! (woe !), JBU ! (ala* !> 
 
 Exhortation: ay! Hye! (now! now then!). 
 
 Hailing: afi! red! (halloo! hey!). 
 
 THE RUSSIAN ALPHABET. 
 
 Printed and Written Characters. 
 A, a E, 6 B, B I\ r & A E, e JK, K 3, 8 
 
 a 00 * 0*0 * 
 
 H, H I, i K, K .1, j M, M H, H 0, o n, n 
 
 u * 6 ******** ** 
 
 P,p C, c T,T y,y O,* X,x U, 11 H, 
 
 ffl, m III, m T>, i H, H L, t fc, t 3, a K), D 
 
 vt up * " 
 
 fl, fl 9, e V, v fi, fl 
 
 * Barely used, never 
 
 M ipiriala,
 
 USEFUL AND NECESSARY IDIOMATIC 
 EXPRESSIONS AND PHRASES. 
 
 H HG06XOJHMHH JUUOMaTH'ieCKifl 
 II o6opOTBI.) 
 
 NOTE. Inquiries for information may be opened by the 
 phrase: Ey4&Te TEKT. A06pu (boot'te tak dahbry') Be 80 kind, 
 [while raising the hat the inquirer being a man]. 
 
 English. 
 
 Russian. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 If you please 
 
 no/Kajyficia 
 
 Pahzhah'looista 
 
 Thank you 
 
 E.iarcuapib Baci; 
 
 Blaghahdaryoo' vaa 
 
 I thank you 
 
 Ejaro4apcTBVH) 
 
 Blaghahdarst'vooyoo 
 
 Have the goodness 
 
 EyAbie rani. 40<5pu 
 
 Bootf'te tak dabry' 
 
 Much obliged 
 
 Oient (Baan.) 6.iaro- 
 
 O'chen (vam) bla- 
 
 
 4apem, 
 
 ghahdah'ren 
 
 Yes, Sir 1 
 
 
 
 Yes, Miss 
 
 ill 
 
 Da 
 
 No, Madam 
 
 Htn> 
 
 Net 
 
 Allow me 
 
 n03BO.!LTe MHl 
 
 Pahzvoi'te mne 
 
 Bring me 
 
 IlpHHCCHTe MHS 
 
 Preenesee'te mne 
 
 Do you under- 
 
 noHUMaeie (.in BH)? 
 
 Pahneemah'yete (lee 
 
 stand? 
 
 
 vy)? 
 
 Excuse me 
 
 HSBHUflTe MCHH 
 
 Izveenee'te inenya' 
 
 Give me 
 
 ^aiixe MHt 
 
 Dah'ite mne 
 
 Send me 
 
 IIpHtiijure MHI 
 
 Preeshlee'te mne 
 
 Tell me 
 
 CKasHie MB 
 
 Skazhee'te mne 
 
 Will you tell me? 
 
 He CKaHxCie JH BU 
 
 Ne skah'zhete lee vy 
 
 
 MHt? 
 
 mne? 
 
 Do you speak 
 
 FOBOpHTC JH BU 110- 
 
 Gahvaree'te lee vy 
 
 English, Russian? 
 
 aurjiucKU, no- 
 
 pah-ahn'gliskee, 
 
 
 pyccKH? 
 
 pah-roo'skee? 
 
 I do not speak 
 
 fl ue roHopw nopyccKH 
 
 Ya ne gahvaryoo* 
 
 Russian 
 
 
 pah-roos'kee 
 
 Is there anyone 
 
 HtTT. JH 34*Cfc K0r6 
 
 Net lee zdes kahvo* 
 
 who speaks Eng- 
 
 HHCy4I>, KTO IOBO- 
 
 neeboof, khtah 
 
 lish here? 
 
 plJTT> nO-aBT jiUCKH ? 
 
 gahvareet' pah-ahn'- 
 
 
 
 gliskee?
 
 94 
 
 Engllih. 
 
 Buieian. 
 
 Pronuncifttlon. 
 
 Can you read 
 
 YMiere JH BuVrataifc 
 
 Oome'ete lee vy 
 
 Russian? 
 
 no-p^ccKH ? 
 
 cheetaW pah- 
 
 
 
 roos'kee 
 
 You read very 
 
 Bbi iHTacte oienb 
 
 Vy cheetah'etc 
 
 well 
 
 xoporao 
 
 o'chen kharahsho' 
 
 Who taught you? 
 
 Kro Bac-b HayiHjT.? 
 
 Khto vas naoocheel'? 
 
 How long have 
 
 46.irO-.IH BM yiHJHCfc? 
 
 Dol'gah-lee vy 
 
 you learned? 
 
 
 ochee'lee*? 
 
 A short time only 
 
 HeAO-iro 
 
 Nedol'gah 
 
 I find the pronun- 
 
 fl Haxoacy npOH- 
 
 Ya nakhahzhoo' 
 
 ciation very 
 
 HOmeHie oqeiib 
 
 praeeznashe'nie 
 
 difficult 
 
 XpyAHilMl 
 
 o'chen trood'nym 
 
 You have a good 
 
 V eaci> xopoinifi Bti- 
 
 Oo vas kharo'shi 
 
 accent 
 
 roBopi 
 
 vy'gahvar 
 
 What did you say? 
 
 RTO BM CKasajH? 
 
 Shto' vy skazah'lee? 
 
 I have nothing to 
 
 fl HH^ero He HMito 
 
 Ya neechevo* ne 
 
 say against it 
 
 CKasaTb npoiHBi 
 
 eeme'yoo skazah^ 
 
 
 SToro 
 
 pro'teef e'tahvah 
 
 I beg your pardon 
 
 IIpocTHTe. BnHOBan 
 
 Prahstee'te. 
 
 
 
 Veenahvah't [lee? 
 
 What did you ask? 
 
 ?TO BLI CnpOCIIJH? 
 
 Shto' vy sprahsee'- 
 
 Speak louder 
 
 FoBopuie norposiie 
 
 Gahvahree'te pah- 
 
 
 
 grom'che 
 
 What does it sig- 
 
 ^Iio STO 3Haqiiii? 
 
 Shto' e'tah znah'- 
 
 nify? 
 
 
 cheet? 
 
 It is no matter 
 
 Haqero ! 
 
 Neechevo'! 
 
 It is all the same 
 
 STO 4Jfl MeHH Bee 
 
 E'tah dlya menyah' 
 
 to me 
 
 paBHO 
 
 fsyo' ravno' 
 
 Never mind 
 
 He 6e3DOKoiiTecb. 
 
 Ne bespahko'eete*. 
 
 
 Haiero! 
 
 Neechevo' . 
 
 What is the 
 
 Bl 16MT, 4ijO? 
 
 F chom' delah? 
 
 matter? 
 
 
 
 Nothing 
 
 Haiero 
 
 Neechevo' 
 
 What is it about? 
 
 16MI H4CTL ptHK? 
 
 Ah chom' eedyot' 
 
 
 
 rech? 
 
 What is to be done? 
 
 lTd AfiJaTfc? 
 
 Shto' de'lai? 
 
 I have not a 
 
 fl He HMiio aoHflxifl 
 
 Ya ne eeme'yo* 
 
 notion 
 
 
 pahnyar'teeya
 
 95 
 
 English. Russian. 
 
 Pronunciatioa. 
 
 I understand 
 
 (H) nomiMaro 
 
 (Ya)pahneemah'yoo 
 
 I do not under- 
 
 (H) H6 DOHHMaiO 
 
 (Ya) ne pahnee- 
 
 stand 
 
 
 mah'yoo 
 
 Carry this 
 
 HCCHTC $TO 
 
 Nepee'te e'tah 
 
 Take this away 
 
 Y6epHTe TO 
 
 Ooberee'te e'tah 
 
 Make haste! 
 
 IIocKopie ! 
 
 Pahskare'e ! 
 
 Come along 
 
 ILuire co ainoi 
 
 Eedee'te sah mno'i 
 
 Take care! 
 
 EeperiiTeci, ! 
 
 Beregee'tes! 
 
 Look out! 
 
 CMOTPHTC! 
 
 Smahtree'te ! 
 
 Listen ! 
 
 C jy uiafrre ! 
 
 Sloo'shaite ! 
 
 Come in! 
 
 BoflAHxe! 
 
 Vahidee'te! 
 
 Come here! 
 
 Ilu'ire noja! 
 
 Eedee'te syoodahM 
 
 Go away 
 
 yxoAiiie! 
 
 Ookhahdee'te! 
 
 This way 
 
 CKua! 
 
 Syoodah' ! 
 
 That way 
 
 TyAa! 
 
 Toodah'! 
 
 Too soon 
 
 CJHUIKOMI pano 
 
 Slee'shkam rah'nah 
 
 Too late 
 
 H03AHO 
 
 poz'nah 
 
 Sooner or later 
 
 Pano A.KI 0634110 
 
 Rah'nah ee'lee poz'- 
 
 Very well 
 
 IlpeKpacHO 
 
 Frekrah'snah [nab 
 
 Not very well 
 
 He dqeHb xopomd 
 
 Ne o'chen kharasho* 
 
 What do you 
 
 ?TO saMi yroAHO? 
 
 Shto' vam oogod'- 
 
 want? 
 
 
 nah? 
 
 What do you 
 
 RTO HU roBOpiiie? 
 
 Shto' vy gah- 
 
 say? 
 
 
 varee'te? 
 
 It snows 
 
 Cntn HA5n 
 
 Snek eedyo't 
 
 It freezes 
 
 MopOSHTl 
 
 Maro'zeet 
 
 It thaws 
 
 Taexi 
 
 Tah'yet 
 
 It IB very dirty 
 
 Oqeiib rpnSHO 
 
 O'chen gryah'znah 
 
 IB it slippery out 
 
 CKO^LSKO Ha yjHqi? 
 
 Skofzkah na 
 
 of doors? 
 
 
 oo'leetse? 
 
 I nearly fell 
 
 fl ivTB-^fn. He 
 
 Ya choof-choof n 
 
 
 yna.ii, 
 
 oopahl' [shtah 
 
 Do you think it 
 
 ^yMaere BU, ITO 
 
 Doo'mayete vy, 
 
 will rain? 
 
 6yA6Tl 40H(Ab? 
 
 boo'det dosh/? 
 
 I am afraid BO 
 
 fl 60H)Cb, 1TO 6y4CTTi 
 
 Ya bahyoo*', shtah 
 
 
 
 boo'det 
 
 It is very windy 
 
 OlCHb BBTpilllu 
 
 O'chen ve'treuah 
 
 It m very cold 
 
 OWHi XOJOAHO 
 
 O'chen kho'lahduah
 
 8 
 
 Xngliih. BnttlML PronuncUHoa. 
 
 We must soon MM AO.IHHU CK6po 
 
 My dahlzhny' sko'- 
 
 begin to have Hawaii xoniixb 
 
 rah nachah^' tah- 
 
 a fire 
 
 nero 
 
 beef pe'cbee 
 
 It is dark 
 
 TCMHO 
 
 Temno' 
 
 It is soon dark 
 
 Pano xcMHierL 
 
 Rah'nah temne*yet 
 
 A dark night 
 
 TeMnaa HOTO 
 
 Tyom'naya noch 
 
 It is a fine day 
 
 Cerdjua xopomaa 
 
 Sevod'nya kharosh'- 
 
 
 noroja 
 
 aya pahgo'dah 
 
 In broad day 
 
 CpeAH 6'tjaro AHS 
 
 Sredee' bel'avah 
 
 It is very warm 
 
 OIOHB xenjo 
 
 O'chen teplo' [dnya 
 
 How cold it is! 
 
 Kam, XOJOAIIO! 
 
 Kak kho'lahdnah! 
 
 Of course 
 
 KOHCIHO 
 
 Kahne'shnah 
 
 On the contrary 
 
 HanpoTHBi. 
 
 Napro'teef 
 
 Once for all 
 
 Pa Tr. umi/*AP i o 
 I uo o UdlH^vl ,4** 
 
 Eas nafseghdah' 
 
 After all 
 
 HaKoiiein.. BT> KOHUS 
 
 Nakahnets'. I kahn- 
 
 
 KOHqOBl 
 
 tse' kahntsof 
 
 The other day 
 
 Ha AHHII. HejaBiio 
 
 Na dnyahkh'. Ne- 
 
 
 
 dahv'nah 
 
 At the end of a 
 
 Bi KOHiji roAa 
 
 F kahntse' go'da 
 
 year 
 
 
 
 Between ourselves 
 
 MexAY HaMH 
 
 Me'zhdoo nah'mee 
 
 Everybody knows 
 
 3xo siiaeTi BcaKiu 
 
 E'tah znah'yet 
 
 it 
 
 
 fsyah'kee 
 
 That is of no con- 
 
 3xo HHiero HC 3na- 
 
 E'tah neechevo' ne 
 
 sequence 
 
 TOTi 
 
 znah'cheet 
 
 I remember it 
 
 H noMHW TO 
 
 Ya po'mnyoo e'tah 
 
 All at once 
 
 BApyn 
 
 Vdrook 
 
 Nowhere 
 
 Herat 
 
 Neegde' 
 
 No great thing 
 
 He sasHO 
 
 Ne vah'zhnah 
 
 Ever so little 
 
 qyTB-qyxi 
 
 Choo<-choo<' 
 
 Leave me alone 
 
 Ocia ;bTe MCHS BI 
 
 Ahstah/'te menyah' 
 
 
 DOKOS 
 
 f pahko'ye 
 
 You are joking 
 
 Bu myTHTC 
 
 Vy shoo'teete 
 
 You are right 
 
 Bu npasu 
 
 Vy prah'vy 
 
 Don't be angry 
 
 He cepAHtecb 
 
 Ne serdee'te* 
 
 That depends 
 
 3lO SaBHCHTT, 
 
 E'tah zavee'seet 
 
 I give it up 
 
 H oTKasusaiocb 
 
 Ya ahtkah'zyvayooi 
 
 Bo much the more 
 
 Tim> 66.1*6 
 
 Tem bo'lee
 
 Xngllib. 
 
 97 
 
 Bnuiftn. 
 
 Pronanclktio*. 
 
 For want of time 
 
 3a neiiMiHiem 
 
 Za neime'niem 
 
 
 BpeMCHH 
 
 vre'menee 
 
 With all my heart 
 
 Ci> yAOBojbCTBieMi 
 
 S oodahvorstviem 
 
 Do your best 
 
 noctapauTecB 
 
 Pahstarah'ites 
 
 I am going to town 
 
 fl tAy BT> ropOAi. 
 
 Ya ye'doo v go'raht 
 
 Are you going any- 
 
 Bbi HAere icy^a 
 
 Vyeedyo'te koodah' 
 
 where? 
 
 HuGyAb ? 
 
 neeboo^' 
 
 Up stairs 
 
 Ha Bepxy, Hasepn 
 
 Na verkhoo', na- 
 
 
 
 werkh* 
 
 Down stairs 
 
 BHH3Y. BHH3T, 
 
 Vneezoo', vnees 
 
 From top to bottom 
 
 Caepxy BHHSI 
 
 Sver'khoo vnees 
 
 I am in a hurry 
 
 fl Topoaubcb 
 
 Ya tarahplyoo*' 
 
 I dine out (in 
 
 fl He o6i4aio AOMa 
 
 Ya ne abe'dayoo 
 
 town) 
 
 
 do' ma 
 
 Where have you 
 
 OrayAa Bhi npmii.m? 
 
 Atkoo'da vy pree- 
 
 come from? 
 
 
 shlee'? 
 
 Don't go away 
 
 He yxoAHie 
 
 Ne ookhahdee'te 
 
 I shall go home 
 
 fl HOHAy AOMOfl 
 
 Ya paidoo' dahmo'i 
 
 He has come' back 
 
 OKI BepHyjca 
 
 On vernool'sa 
 
 On horseback 
 
 BepxoMi 
 
 Verkhom' 
 
 Neither do I 
 
 Ha H 
 
 Nee yar 1 
 
 Some way or an- 
 
 TaKi run HHaie 
 
 Tahk' eeleeee'nache 
 
 other 
 
 
 
 That is just like 
 
 3ro COBC-RMT. noxose 
 
 E'tah sahfsem' pah- 
 
 you 
 
 Ha Baci 
 
 kho'zhe na vahs' 
 
 Give him that from 
 
 nepeAafixe eny STO 
 
 Peredah'ite yemoo' 
 
 me 
 
 OTt MCHH 
 
 e'tah aht menyah' 
 
 He is a friend of 
 
 OHI MOH Apyra 
 
 On' mahi drook' 
 
 mine 
 
 
 
 I do it in spite of 
 
 fl A"E-aK) 3TO OpOTBBl 
 
 Ya de'layoo e'tah 
 
 myself 
 
 CB06H BOJH 
 
 pro'teef svoye'i 
 
 
 
 vo'lee 
 
 Don't stir 
 
 He (5eanoKoflTecfc 
 
 Ne bespako'ites 
 
 Will you have 
 
 He yroAHO 01? 
 
 Ne oogo'dnah lee? 
 
 some? 
 
 
 
 Not long ago 
 
 HeAaBHO 
 
 Nedah'vnah 
 
 lie owes me a 
 
 OH t TO^art Ha MCH* 
 
 On' tahcheet* na 
 
 grudge 
 
 3y6i 
 
 menyah' zoop
 
 BngUfh. 
 
 Banian. 
 
 PronunolaHom. 
 
 Everything con- 
 
 ECJH xopomeubKO 
 
 Yeslee khahraahen'- 
 
 sidered 
 
 pascMOxpira 
 
 kah rassmahtref 
 
 That is too much 
 
 3ro CJHUIKOMT> amoro 
 
 E'tah slee'shkahm 
 
 
 
 mno'gah 
 
 He will do just the 
 
 OHT> wi.iaen> TO ae 
 
 On zde'layet to'zhe 
 
 same 
 
 caiioe 
 
 sah'mahye 
 
 I am sure of what 
 
 fl yaipeni BT> TOMI, 
 
 Ya oove'ren ftom, 
 
 I say 
 
 1TO rOBOpM) 
 
 shtah gahvaryoo' 
 
 I have come to tell 
 
 fl npnmext CKaaait 
 
 Yapreeshol' skasahf 
 
 you 
 
 an 
 
 vam 
 
 I don't think much 
 
 fl HC naioay Huiero 
 
 YP. ne nakhahzhoo' 
 
 of it 
 
 ocoCenHaro 
 
 neechevo' ahso- 
 
 
 
 ben'navah 
 
 She is always well 
 
 Qua BcerAa xopoiu6 
 
 Anah' fseghdah' 
 
 dressed [done 
 
 ojiia 
 
 kharasho* ahde'ta 
 
 No sooner said than 
 
 CnasaHO cA^-iano 
 
 Skah'zana zde'lanah 
 
 I can bear it no 
 
 fl 6dji>uie HC Morf 
 
 Ya boTshe ne 
 
 longer 
 
 Sioro TepniTb 
 
 magoo' et'ahvah 
 
 
 
 terpe<' 
 
 I like being here 
 
 Mm SA^Cfc HpaBHTCfl 
 
 Mne zdes nr ah'veetsa 
 
 I have been told 
 
 MHS roBOpiijB 
 
 Mne gahvaree'lee 
 
 As much as I can 
 
 HacKoaMco H uory 
 
 Nasko^kah ya mah- 
 
 That comes to the 
 
 Hijiuen> idxe canoe 
 
 Vyidet to'zhe [goo' 
 
 same thing 
 
 
 sah'mahye 
 
 I value it very 
 
 fl BeCfcMa USHK) 3TO 
 
 Ya vesmah' tsenyo 
 
 much 
 
 
 e'tah 
 
 I am used to it 
 
 fl npHBb'iKi, KI 6roMy 
 
 Ya preevyk' k 
 
 
 
 e'tahmoo 
 
 I am not able to 
 
 fl H6 BT> COCTOflHiH 
 
 Ya ne f eastaya'neei 
 
 do it 
 
 cj'B.iaTB 8Toro 
 
 zde'la^ e'tahvah 
 
 Who is it calls 
 
 KTO a TO 30Bert MCHH ? 
 
 Khto' e'tah zahvyot' 
 
 me? 
 
 
 menyah' ? 
 
 It is not my fault 
 
 3lO H6 HOfl BHHa 
 
 E'tah ne mahyah' 
 
 
 
 veenah* 
 
 Do not blame me 
 
 He nopHuauTe MCHH 
 
 Ne paritsah'ite 
 
 
 
 menya* 
 
 I could not help it 
 
 fl HHICBO MOrt 
 
 Ya nichevo* ne 
 
 
 CAijara 
 
 mok' zdel'a^.
 
 ft 
 
 Expressions of Surprise, Sorrow, Joy, Anger and 
 
 ReprOOf. (Inteijectioni lee Page 93.*) 
 
 (Bupasenia HsyM.aemfl, neqa.ni, pa^ocin, rmBa H 
 ynpeica.) 
 
 Engllih. Banian. Pronunciation. 
 
 What? 
 
 HTO? 
 
 Shto'? 
 
 IB it possible? 
 
 B03MOJKHO-JH? 
 
 Vahzmozh'nah-lee? 
 
 Indeed ! 
 
 El CaMOMl All*! 
 
 F sah'mahm de'le! 
 
 That is impossible 
 
 3fO H6B03U6XHO 
 
 E'tah nevahzmozh'nah 
 
 That cannot be 
 
 3xoro HC noser* 
 
 E'tahvah ne mo'zhet 
 
 
 ten 
 
 by* 
 
 You surprise me 
 
 Bu siena yAHB.iaere 
 
 Vy menyah' oodeev- 
 
 
 
 lyah'ete 
 
 Don't touch! 
 
 He xporafixe! 
 
 Ne tro'gaite! 
 
 My fault! 
 
 STO Moa BHHa! 
 
 E'tah mahyah' veenah'! 
 
 Oh! itfs nothing! 
 
 0! micro! 
 
 ! neechevo' ! 
 
 I am sorry for it 
 
 MB* ;najb 3ioro 
 
 line zhahr e'tahvah 
 
 I am quite vexed 
 
 Kaxaa Aocaja! 
 
 Kakah'ya dahsah'- 
 
 about it 
 
 
 da! 
 
 What a pity! 
 
 KaKi xliKo! 
 
 Kak zhahl'kah! 
 
 It is a sad thing 
 
 3ro OHCHB rpyciHO 
 
 E'tah o'chengroos'nah 
 
 I am very glad 
 
 (fl) oienb paji 
 
 (Ya) o'chew rat 
 
 It gives me great 
 
 3ro MCHfl 6ient 
 
 E'tah menyah' o'chen 
 
 joy 
 
 paAyeri 
 
 rah'dooyet 
 
 How happy I 
 
 KaKl fl CiaCTJUBT,! 
 
 Kak ya schah'stleef! 
 
 am! 
 
 
 
 He ia very angry 
 
 OHT> oienb paacep- 
 
 On o'chen rasaer- 
 
 
 4EIC8 
 
 dee'lsa 
 
 I am in a bad 
 
 H He BT> Ayn 
 
 Ya ne f doo'khe 
 
 temper 
 
 
 
 Hold your tongue! 
 
 MOJTOW! 
 
 Mahlchee'te! 
 
 You are very 
 
 Bu coBciui Henpasbi 
 
 Vy sahfsem' ne- 
 
 wrong 
 
 
 prahvy' 
 
 What a shame! 
 
 Kaxdfi cpam! 
 
 Kako'i srah'ml 
 
 How could yon 
 
 KaKi MorjH BU C4i- 
 
 Kak mahglee' rj 
 
 do so? 
 
 jan 6xo? 
 
 zde'laf e'tah? 
 
 I am ashamed of 
 
 MHt CTU4HO 33 BaCl 
 
 Mne etyd'nah E* 
 
 yon 
 
 
 vah'i
 
 100 
 
 Bngtlih. Bntiian. Pronunciation. 
 
 For shame! 
 
 Kara Hani ne 
 
 Kahk vam ne styd'- 
 
 
 CTUAHO ! 
 
 nab! 
 
 You are very much 
 
 Bu OICHb BHHOBaTU 
 
 Vy o'chen veenah- 
 
 to blame 
 
 
 vah'ty 
 
 Don't answer 
 
 He OTBtvafrre 
 
 Ne ahtvechah'ite 
 
 It answers the 
 
 3io FOAHTCH 
 
 E'tah gadeet'sah. 
 
 purpose 
 
 i 
 
 
 Making Inquiries. (HaBeaeHie cupaBOKt.) 
 
 What do you say? 
 
 l lro BU roBopiiie? 
 
 Shto vy gahvaree'te? 
 
 Do yon hear me? 
 
 dtiniHTe JH BU 
 
 Slyshee'te lee vy 
 
 
 MCHH? 
 
 menyah'? 
 
 Will you kindly ? 
 
 He 6y4eie JH BU 
 
 Ne boo'dete lee vy 
 
 
 TaKB 406pU ? 
 
 tak dahbry ? 
 
 Do you understand 
 
 Bu noHHMaete MCH A ? 
 
 Vy pahneemah'yete 
 
 me? 
 
 
 menyah'? 
 
 What is that? 
 
 ^TO STO taKde? 
 
 Shto' e'tah tako'ye? 
 
 What do you 
 
 1x6 BU XOTHte 
 
 Shto' vy khahtee'te 
 
 mean? 
 
 CKasaTfc? 
 
 skazaht'? 
 
 Are you sure? 
 
 YBtpeilU-JH BU? 
 
 Oove'reny-lee vy? 
 
 Don't you speak 
 
 He roBOpHte JH BU 
 
 Ne gahvahree'te lee 
 
 Russian? 
 
 no-pyccKH? 
 
 vy pah-rooss'kee? 
 
 Do you know Mr. 
 
 He 3Haeie JH BU 
 
 Ne znah'yete lee vy 
 
 H.? 
 
 r. F.? 
 
 gaspadee'nahGr.? 
 
 Where if the ? 
 
 FA* (HaXOAHTCH) ? 
 
 Gde (nakho'- 
 
 
 
 deetsa) ? 
 
 What do you call 
 
 KaKi> BU naauBaere 
 
 Kak vy nazyvah'- 
 
 that? 
 
 dro? 
 
 yete e'tah? 
 
 What does that 
 
 ?TO 3TO 3i!aqHTl? 
 
 Shto' e'tah znah'- 
 
 mean? 
 
 
 cheet? 
 
 What is that good 
 
 /(jfl iero arc 
 
 Dlya chevo' e'tah 
 
 for? 
 
 rOAHTCfl? 
 
 gahdee'tsa? 
 
 Breakfast. (yrpeHHin laii. 3aBTpaci>.) 
 
 See Vocabularies 10 * 11. 
 
 Is breakfast ready ? 
 
 FOTOBI JH aaBTpaKi ? 
 
 Gahtof lee zahf trak? 
 
 Breakfast is ready 
 
 3aHTpaKi roroBi 
 
 Zahf trak gahtof 
 
 IB the tea made? 
 
 3asapeHi AB nafl? 
 
 Zavah'ren lee chah'i?
 
 101 
 
 Bnfliih. j Buiilan. 
 
 PronnncLttoB. 
 
 Some rolls 
 
 HtCKOJbKO dyjOlPKl 
 
 Ne'skah/kah boo*- 
 
 
 
 lahchek 
 
 Do you drink tea, 
 
 Ilbeie JH BHI *afl, 
 
 Pyo'te lee vy chah'i, 
 
 coffee or 
 
 Ko*e II.IH moKO- 
 
 ko'fe ee'lee shah- 
 
 chocolate? 
 
 jaji? 
 
 kahlaht'? 
 
 This cream is sour 
 
 3lH CJHBKB CKHCJHCb 
 
 E'tee sleefkee 
 
 
 
 skees'lees 
 
 Will you take an 
 
 He XOTHT6 JH aiiUO ? 
 
 Ne khahtee'te lee 
 
 egg? 
 
 
 yeitso'? 
 
 These eggs are 
 
 STH Hima BT> Kpyryio 
 
 E'tee yah'eetsa f 
 
 hard 
 
 
 krootoo'yoo 
 
 Give me the salt, 
 
 IIo4afiTe MH-B con, 
 
 Pahdah'ite mne sof, 
 
 pepper, mustard 
 
 nepem>. ropiiiuy 
 
 pe'rets, garchee'- 
 
 
 
 tsoo [mah'slah 
 
 Pass me the butter 
 
 nepeAauie MH-B Mac jo 
 
 Peredah'ite mne 
 
 This butter is not 
 
 3ro Macjo ue csixee 
 
 E'tah mah'slah ne 
 
 fresh 
 
 
 sve'zheye [cho* 
 
 Bring some more 
 
 IIpHHeciire enje 
 
 Preenesee'te yesh- 
 
 Is the coffee strong 
 
 /(oCTaTOIHO JH Kpi- 
 
 Dahstah'tahchnah 
 
 enough ? 
 
 noKi Ko*e? 
 
 lee kre'pahk ko'fe? 
 
 We want more cups 
 
 HaMi. Hy/KHo eme 
 
 Nam noo'zhnah 
 
 
 ^aiiftKi. 
 
 yeshcho' chah'shek 
 
 Take some more 
 
 BosbMHTe eiu6 caiapy 
 
 Vahsmee'te yeshcho* 
 
 sugar 
 
 
 sah'kharoo 
 
 A piece of toast 
 
 KycoKij noAxapen- 
 
 Koosok' pahdzhah'- 
 
 
 naro ni6a 
 
 rennavah khle'ba 
 
 Cold meat 
 
 Xojo4Hoe Mflco 
 
 Khahlod'noye mya'- 
 
 Ham 
 
 Bfl4iHHa 
 
 Vetcheenah* [sah 
 
 Piece of ham 
 
 KyciJieKi BH49HUU 
 
 Kooso'chete vet- 
 
 
 
 cheeny' [kamee 
 
 Coffee with milk 
 
 K6*e co cji'iBKajm 
 
 Ko'fe sah sleef- 
 
 Coffee without 
 
 'lepHUH K0e 
 
 Chor'ny ko'fe 
 
 milk 
 
 
 
 The table cloth 
 
 CKaiepTb 
 
 Skah'terf 
 
 You can take away 
 
 MOXHO yOpati 
 
 Mo'zhnah oobrahi*. 
 
 the things 
 

 
 102 
 
 Dinner. (06t;r&.) 
 
 See Vocabularies 10 A 11. 
 
 Xagliih. 
 
 Buisian. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 Show me the bill- 
 
 noKaxrixe MH napxy 
 
 Pahkazhee'te mne 
 
 of-fare 
 
 
 kahr'too 
 
 What have you 
 
 ^TO y sact ecib 
 
 Shto oo vas yes' 
 
 ready? 
 
 roxoBoe? 
 
 gahto'voye? 
 
 What soup will you 
 
 KaKoro cyny BU 
 
 Kako'vah soo'poo 
 
 have? 
 
 xoxiixe? 
 
 vy khahtee'te? 
 
 Gravy soup 
 
 Mactiofl cym. 
 
 Myesno'i soop 
 
 Have you any roast 
 
 Ecxb .in y Baci 
 
 Yes' lee oo vas 
 
 beef? 
 
 p6cx(5Hi>? 
 
 rost'beef? 
 
 Fried soles 
 
 Hvapeiiaa Kasitiaja 
 
 Zhah'renaya kam- 
 
 
 
 balah' 
 
 What wines will 
 
 KaKoro Biina npa- 
 
 Kako'vah veenah' 
 
 you have? 
 
 Ka*eie? 
 
 preekah'zhete? 
 
 Here is the list 
 
 BoxTnpeflci-Kypaim 
 
 Vot' preis-koorah'nt 
 
 We shall dine at 
 
 Mbi 6y46Mi o6tAaxb 
 
 My boo'dem ahbe'daf 
 
 six o'clock 
 
 BT> ineoTb iacoBT> 
 
 f she's^ chesof 
 
 Be punctual 
 
 Ey4bxe aKypaxHbi 
 
 Boofte akoorah'tny 
 
 Are you hungry? 
 
 Bbi ro.iOAHbi? 
 
 By go'lahdny? 
 
 I am hungry 
 
 fl rOJOACHTi 
 
 Ya go'lahden 
 
 Are you thirsty? 
 
 Bbi xoTiixe nrixb? 
 
 Vy khahtee'te pee<? 
 
 I am very thirsty 
 
 fl 6qenb loiy DHXB 
 
 Ya o'chew khahchoo' 
 
 What shall I help 
 
 Hero Baiix nojoxiiTb? 
 
 Chevo' vam pahlah- 
 
 you to? 
 
 
 zhee^'? 
 
 Will you take some 
 
 He xoxHie JH cyny? 
 
 Ne khahtee'te lee 
 
 soup? 
 
 [nn 
 
 soo'poo? [vas 
 
 No, thank you 
 
 Htn,, 6jaro4apw 
 
 Net, blaghahdaryoo' 
 
 Help yourself 
 
 Repiixe CUMH 
 
 Beree'te sah'jnee 
 
 Well done, under 
 
 Xopoino npo/KapCHO, 
 
 Kharahsho' pra- 
 
 done 
 
 HCAOffiapeno 
 
 zhah'renah, ne- 
 
 
 
 dazhah'renah [dna 
 
 It is excellent 
 
 3ro npeBOcioAHO 
 
 E'tah prevaskho'- 
 
 Cayenne pepper 
 
 KpacHbifl nepeu'b 
 
 Krahs'ny pe'rets 
 
 Here are spinach, 
 
 BOXT mniiuax'b. 
 
 Vot shpeenah't, 
 
 peas, beans 
 
 ropomeKt. 6oCbi 
 
 garo'shek, bahby'
 
 103 
 
 JSngUih. Buiiiao. PrononcUtiom. 
 
 Cauliflower 
 
 Artichoke! 
 Potatoes 
 The mustard pot 
 Change the plates 
 
 ApxnmoKH 
 KapTo*e.ii 
 
 Tsvetnah'ya 
 kapoo'sta 
 Arteesho'kee 
 KartofeZ 
 Garchee'shneetsa 
 Peremeneete tarel'- 
 kee 
 
 Give me a clean 
 fork 
 
 /Jafixe MH iiicxyio 
 BHJKY 
 
 Dah'ite mne 
 
 chee'stooyoo 
 veel'koo 
 
 A clean knife 
 
 ^HCTUfl HOJKT> 
 
 Chee'stee nosh* 
 
 Bring me a glass of 
 water 
 Give me something 
 to drink 
 This wine tastes of 
 
 npHHPCiire MH-B 
 
 CTc'lKaHT. BOAij 
 
 ,/JafiTe MHU iero 
 Hii6y4b iiamiTf.cs 
 
 3lO BHHO OT3i)IBaeTk 
 
 Preenesee'te mne 
 stakah'n vady' 
 Dah'ite mne chevo' 
 neeboo^'napee'tea 
 E'tah veeno' ahd- 
 
 the cork 
 It is flat 
 A cork-screw 
 
 npofiKofi 
 
 OHO BbI40X.!OCb 
 
 zy vah'yet prop'koy 
 Ahno' vy'dakhlos 
 Pro'bahshneek. 
 
 Tea. (lafl.) 
 
 See Vocabularies 10 4k 11. 
 
 Tea is ready 
 Pour out the tea 
 Bring a saucer 
 
 HajefiTe qaio 
 npnuecHTe 6.!H>4uo 
 
 Chah'i gahtof 
 Nale'ite chah'yoo 
 Preen esee'te blyoo' 
 tsah 
 
 Ring, if you please 
 
 II03BOHHTe, 00- 
 
 Pahzvahnee'te, pah- 
 zhah'looeesta 
 
 A little more milk 
 
 Eiue ne MII or o c jii BOKI 
 
 Yeshcho 1 nemno'gah 
 sleevahk 
 
 More bread 
 
 Em6 uifla 
 
 Yeshcho' khle'ba 
 
 Some bread and 
 butter, some 
 
 X-liCi'b CT. MaC.10MT>, 
 HiCKOJbKO fltiqi 
 
 Khle'b s mah'slahm, 
 ne'skahZkah ye'its 
 
 eggs 
 A slice of bread 
 
 46MTHKI XjiOa C* 
 
 Lom'teek khle'ba s 
 
 and butter 
 
 MaOlOMl 
 
 mah'slalun 
 
 Will you take 
 some cake? 
 
 He XOXHTC jiu 
 nnpoxuaro ? 
 
 Ne khahtee'te lee 
 peerozh'navah?
 
 104 
 
 English. Banian. 
 
 PTOnnnolation. 
 
 A small piece 
 
 MjueHbKifi KycoieKi 
 
 Mah'lenkee kooso'- 
 
 
 
 chek 
 
 Make more toast 
 
 IIoATKapbTe eme 
 
 Pahdzhahr'te yesh- 
 
 
 x.iiSa 
 
 cho' khle'ba 
 
 This is excellent 
 
 3lO HpCBOCXOAHblfi 
 
 E'tah prevahskho'- 
 
 tea 
 
 lau 
 
 dny chah'i. 
 
 Evening. (Beiep-L.) 
 
 It is late 
 
 II634HO 
 
 Poz'nah 
 
 It is not late 
 
 Eme ue 0634110 
 
 Yeshcho* ne poz'nab 
 
 It is still early 
 
 Eme pane 
 
 Yeshcho' rah'nah 
 
 Are you tired? 
 
 Bu ycT&iH? 
 
 Vy oostah'lee? 
 
 Not at all 
 
 BoBce Hill 
 
 Vof se net 
 
 Not much 
 
 He oieHb 
 
 Ne o'chew [sof 
 
 It is only ten 
 
 T6jbKOAecaTBiac6Bi 
 
 ToZ'kah de'se* che- 
 
 Are you sleepy? 
 
 BLI xoTHie cuaib'? 
 
 Vy khah'teete 
 
 
 
 spahf? 
 
 I am sleepy 
 
 fl xoiy cnatB 
 
 Ya khahchoo* spahf 
 
 It is time to go to 
 
 llopa joaiMTbca cnatb 
 
 Parah' lahshee'tsa 
 
 bed 
 
 
 spabf 
 
 Is my room ready? 
 
 rOTOBaMOHKOMHaia? 
 
 Gahto'va mahyah' 
 
 
 
 kom'nata? [tree'te 
 
 Go and see 
 
 liiitre, uocMOTpiiie 
 
 Idee'te, pahsmah- 
 
 Good night! 
 
 IIOKOUHOH HOqH! 
 
 Pahko'ini no'chee! 
 
 The Time. (Bp6MH.) 
 
 See Vocabulary 18 
 
 Morning, evening. 
 
 Yxpo, se^opi, 4CHb, 
 
 Oo'trah, ve'cher, 
 
 day, night 
 
 HO It 
 
 den, noch 
 
 Midnight, noon 
 
 llo.moib, nojaeiib 
 
 Pol'nahch, pol'den 
 
 What o'clock isit? 
 
 KoTopbii'i qaci? 
 
 Kahto'ry chah's? 
 
 Ten minutes past 
 
 /(ecflTb MHHJ'T b BOCL- 
 
 De'se^ meenooV 
 
 seven 
 
 MOFO 
 
 vahsmo'vah 
 
 It has just struck 
 
 T6jbKO HTO npoOujo 
 
 Torkah shtahprah 
 
 nine 
 
 Aesatb 
 
 bee'lah de've/ 
 
 A quarter past one 
 
 ^eTBepTB Biop6ro 
 
 Chet'verf ftaro'vah 
 
 Half past four 
 
 IIojiOBHua iiaxaro 
 
 Pahlahvee'na 
 
 
 
 pyah'taval)
 
 105 
 
 English. BnisUa. Pronunciation. 
 
 Twer.ty minutes to 
 
 Kea-b 4Ba4naiH 
 
 Bez dvah'tsatee 
 
 tfx. 
 
 MiniyTb mecTb 
 
 meenoo't shes^ 
 
 A quarter to eight 
 
 Eeai icTBepTH 
 
 Bez chet'vertee 
 
 
 BOCCMb 
 
 vo'sem 
 
 Exactly three 
 
 POBHO TPH qaca 
 
 Rov'nahtree chasah* 
 
 o'clock [ing 
 
 
 
 The clock is strik- 
 
 l lacti 6bibn 
 
 Chesy' byoot' 
 
 At what time? 
 
 Bi KoxopoHi iacy? 
 
 F kahto'rahm chahsoo*? 
 
 9.0. a.m. 
 
 4eBHTb lacoBi. yrpa 
 
 De'vef chahsof 
 
 
 
 ootrah' 
 
 7.0. p.m. 
 
 CeMb iacoBi| eeiepa 
 
 Sew chahsof ve jher a. 
 
 In Town. (B-B ropOAli.) 
 
 Sea Vocabulary 13. 
 
 Where shall we ' Kyaa MU noiUem? 
 
 Koodah' my 
 
 go? [to? 
 
 paidyom'? [f ? 
 
 Which is the way Kordpaa^oporaBi ? 
 
 Kahto'raya dahro'gah 
 
 Where does this 
 
 Ky4a Be4en> ara 
 
 Koodah' vedyot' 
 
 road lead? 
 
 40pora? 
 
 e'tah daro'ga? 
 
 Straight before you 
 
 ffpflMO nep64T> BaMB 
 
 Pryah'mah pe'red 
 
 
 
 vah'mee [vah 
 
 To the right, left ; Hanpaso, Hajiso 
 
 Naprah'vah, nale'- 
 
 About a verst : OKCMO Bepcru 
 
 O'kahlah versty' 
 
 Go up the street lUiiie no atofi y-rairft 
 
 Idee'te pah e'ti 
 
 
 ooleetse 
 
 Is it far from here? 
 
 4aj6KO 3TO OTCW4a? 
 
 Daleko' e'tah aht- 
 
 
 
 soo'da? 
 
 How far is it to ? 
 
 4a.ieKO JIB 40 ? 
 
 Daleko' lee dah ? 
 
 Where can I get 
 
 T4t MHS H3UTH K6UKy 
 
 Gde* mne naitee' 
 
 a tram to ? 
 
 BT, ? 
 
 kon'koo f ? 
 
 Drive quickly 
 
 ITotaiKaH cKOpie. 
 
 Pahyezhzhah'i 
 
 
 IlninejT>! 
 
 ekare'ye. Pahshol' I 
 
 Drive slowly 
 
 FIotS/Kiifl THIE6 
 
 Pahyezhzhah'i tee'- 
 
 Straight on 
 
 IIpflMO 
 
 Pryah'mah [sh 
 
 Let us go! 
 
 Ilou4eMTe 1 
 
 Paidyomte! 
 
 Upon the outside 
 
 HaRCpi^ 
 
 Naverkhoo* 
 
 Show me the way 
 
 IlOKaXHTe MHl 
 
 Pakazhee'te mn 
 
 
 40p<5ry 
 
 daro'g
 
 106 
 
 Knglish. Buitian. 
 
 PronnaoIatiOB. 
 
 Turn to the right 
 
 nosepHHTC Hanpaso 
 
 Pahvernee'te na- 
 
 
 
 prah'vah 
 
 Keep to the left 
 
 /JepwH-recfc HajiBO 
 
 Derzh e'tes nahle' va 
 
 Second turning to 
 
 Biop6fi noBOpori 
 
 Ftaro'i pahvarot' 
 
 the right 
 
 Hanpaso 
 
 naprah'vah 
 
 Take the first to 
 
 IIoBepHiiie cHaia.ia 
 
 Pahvernee'te sna- 
 
 the left, and the 
 
 najiso, a noT6n 
 
 chah'la nale'vah, 
 
 second to the 
 
 HanpaBO 
 
 a pahtom' na- 
 
 right 
 
 
 prah'vah 
 
 Cross the road 
 
 HepefiAHie Aopory 
 
 Pereidee'te daro'goo 
 
 In what street is 
 
 Ha KaKoii y<iHm 
 
 Na kako'i oo'leetse 
 
 f 
 
 naio jHica ? 
 
 nakho'deetsa ? 
 
 Is this the way to 
 
 3io JH A0p6ra BI ? 
 
 E'tah lee daro'ga 
 
 ? 
 
 
 f ? 
 
 Do you know Mr. 
 
 Snaere -ra va r. 4>. ? 
 
 Znah'yete lee vy 
 
 F.? 
 
 
 gaspadee'nah F. ! 
 
 I don't know any- 
 
 fl ae saaio HHKor6 
 
 Ya ne znah'yoo 
 
 one of that name 
 
 CT> arofl *aMHjiefi 
 
 neekahvo' s e'ti 
 
 [mine 
 
 famee'lii 
 
 He is a friend of 
 
 3ro Mofl 4pyn 
 
 E'tah mo'i drook' 
 
 I know him very 
 
 fl 3Haw erd 6ieift 
 
 Ya znah'yoo yevo' 
 
 well [live? 
 
 xopom6 
 
 o'chen kharahsho' 
 
 Where does he 
 
 FAS om> xuBen? 
 
 Gde' ahn zheevyot'? 
 
 Close by 
 
 EJHSKO 
 
 Blees'kah 
 
 Can you direct me 
 
 He Mo/seie jai BU 
 
 Ne mo'zhete lee vy 
 
 to his house? 
 
 y Kasari, MH-E Aopory 
 
 ookazahl' mne 
 
 
 KI ero A<SMy? 
 
 daro'goo k yevo' 
 
 
 
 do'moo ? 
 
 IB Mr., Mrs. 
 
 A6na r. , r'ma t 
 
 Do'ma gaspadeen' -, 
 
 at home? 
 
 
 gaspazhah' ? 
 
 Good morning 
 
 CT> 40<5ptiM^ yipOMi 
 
 Z do'brym oo'trahra 
 
 How do you do? 
 
 KaKi noxHBaere? 
 
 Kak' pahzhee- 
 
 
 
 vah'yete? 
 
 Very well 
 
 OiCHfc xoporao 
 
 O'chew kharahsho' 
 
 I feel very well 
 
 fl ^yBCTByio ce6A 
 
 Ya choo'fstvooyoo 
 
 
 oieHb xopomd 
 
 sebyah' o'chen 
 
 
 
 kharascho* 
 
 I must go 
 
 JI AOJSCHI yfira 
 
 Ya dol'zhen ooeetee'
 
 107 
 
 English. Butilan. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 Good-bye 
 
 Farewell 
 I wish you a good 
 
 IIpomaflTe! 4 CBH * 
 Attain! 
 npomafiie ! 
 4o6paro yrpa 
 
 Prahshchah'ite! Dah 
 eveedah'neeya ! 
 Prahshchah'ite ! 
 Do'bravah oo'tra 
 
 morning 
 Good evening 
 Good night 
 
 IlOKcgHOB H01H 
 
 Do'bry ve'cher 
 Pahko'iny uo'chee. 
 
 Correspondence. (HepenHCKa.) 
 
 Bee Vocabulary 17. 
 
 I must write a 
 
 fl 40.i*'eHi> HanacaTb 
 
 letter 
 
 DHCbMO 
 
 I want some paper 
 and ink 
 
 Mat nyxHO CyMaru 
 
 B iepHH.I1, 
 
 Have you any ? 
 Will you give me 
 some? 
 
 ECTI, y Baci ? 
 He 4341116 JB Bti 
 
 MB*-? 
 
 Lend me a sheet 
 
 4afire MHS JHCTI 
 
 A quire 
 Do you like a hard 
 or soft pen? 
 
 Bbi Am6aie TBepAua 
 HJU Marnia nepba? 
 
 I like it hard, fine, 
 broad 
 
 fl .m6jw TBSpAbia, 
 ocrpbifl, inepoKia 
 
 Is your letter for 
 the post? 
 
 Baiue niiciMo onyo- 
 
 Tlilb Bl> fllUHKT,? 
 
 What is the day of 
 the month? 
 
 KoTopoe cero4HH 
 
 1HCJO? 
 
 To-day is the first 
 Seal your letter 
 
 3aneiaTaure same 
 nnctMo 
 
 There is no wax 
 
 Tyn H^TI cypry^y 
 
 Ya dol'zhen na- 
 
 peesahV peesmo' 
 Mne noo'zhnah boo- 
 
 mah'gee ee 
 
 cherneel* 
 Yesf oo vas ? 
 Ne dadee'te lee vy 
 
 mne ? 
 Dah'ite mne leest* 
 
 boomah'gee 
 Vest 
 Vy lyoo'beete 
 
 tvyor'dyya ee'lee 
 
 myakh'kiye 
 
 per'ye? 
 Ya lyooblyoo' 
 tvor'dyye, os'tryye, 
 sheero'keeye 
 Vah'she peesmo' 
 
 ahpoostee'l v 
 
 yah'shcheek ? 
 Kahto'rahye eevo'- 
 
 dnya cheeslo'? 
 Sevo'dnyaper'vahye 
 Zapechah'taite 
 
 vah'she peesmo' 
 Toot net' soor- 
 
 goochoo'
 
 108 
 
 English. Basstan. 
 
 Pronnnoltlom. 
 
 Take this letter to 
 
 CHPCtfTC 3TO DHCbMd 
 
 Snesee'te e'tah peef- 
 
 the post 
 
 ua n6iry 
 
 mo' na posh'too 
 
 Fay the postage 
 
 SaiMaxHie sa Mapicy 
 
 Zaplatee'te za 
 
 
 
 mahr'koo. 
 
 Photography. (CBiTonHCB.) 
 
 Backgrounds 
 
 4>OHM 
 
 Fo'ny 
 
 Cloth 
 
 CyKOHime *OHM 
 
 Sookon'nye fo'ny 
 
 Backing paper 
 
 4>6HHaa (5y\iara 
 
 Fon'naya boomah'ga 
 
 Dark room lamp 
 
 4>OHapS MX TgMHOfl 
 
 FanahV dlya 
 
 
 KOMliaTU 
 
 tyom'ny kom'naty 
 
 Dark slide(double) 
 
 (^BouHaa) xacceia 
 
 (Dvainah'ya) 
 
 
 
 kase'ta 
 
 Developing 
 
 OpofluMa 
 
 Prahyevle*nie 
 
 Dishes 
 
 BftttH 
 
 Vahn'ny 
 
 for develop- 
 
 AJ npOflBwieaifl 
 
 Vahn'ny dlya prah- 
 
 ing 
 
 
 yevle'neeya 
 
 9 for fixing 
 
 AM *HKCHpOBa- 
 
 Vahn'ny dlya 
 
 
 Hia 
 
 feekseeravah'- 
 
 
 
 neeya 
 
 for toning 
 
 44fl BHpHpOBaHia 
 
 Vahn'ny dlya 
 
 
 
 veereeravah'neeya 
 
 Draining rack 
 
 CrofiKa A.I CVUIKH 
 
 Sto'ika dlya 
 
 
 HeraTHBOBi 
 
 soosh'kee nega- 
 
 
 
 tee'vahf 
 
 Dry plates 
 
 Cyxin oiacTiiHKH 
 
 Sookhee'ya 
 
 
 
 plasteenltee 
 
 Flash lamps 
 
 MandeuuH ^asinti 
 
 Mah'gneeyevyya 
 
 
 
 lahm'py 
 
 Focussing glasses 
 
 .lynu npHqlibi 
 
 Loo'py preetse'ly 
 
 Funnels 
 
 BopOHKH 
 
 Varon'kee 
 
 Glass measure 
 
 CxeK.iflHiiaa M6H3ypKa 
 
 Steklyahn'naya 
 
 
 
 menzoor'ka 
 
 Iris diaphragms 
 
 HpHcoBue sarBopu 
 
 Ee'reesavyye zat- 
 
 Lens 
 
 jliboa 
 
 Leen'za [vorj 
 
 Plate holder 
 
 Kpio^Sni cra.ii.H68 
 
 Kryoochok' ataZno'i 
 
 
 AU OiaCTHHOKl 
 
 dlya plaatee'nak
 
 S&glith, 
 
 109 
 
 BuiUn. 
 
 PronuucUtion. 
 
 Plate lifter 
 
 KpmBKi (iianep- 
 
 Kryoochok' 
 
 
 CTOKl) AJH 004- 
 
 (napyor'stahk)dlya 
 
 
 Huuauifl neraTH- 
 
 pahdneemah'neeya 
 
 
 BOBb U3T> npOflBU- 
 
 negateevahf ees 
 
 
 teAA 
 
 prahyevee'telya 
 
 Platinotypes 
 
 ILiaTHHOTiinu 
 
 Plateenatee'py 
 
 Printing 
 
 He'iaranie 
 
 Pechah'taneeye 
 
 frame 
 
 KoDHpOBajbHaa 
 
 Kapeeravah'Jnaya 
 
 
 paMKa 
 
 rah'mka 
 
 Scales and weights 
 
 Bicij H pa3HOBici 
 
 Vesy' ee raznahves' 
 
 Shutter 
 
 SaiBopi 
 
 Zatvor' 
 
 Time and 
 
 Cl BbJ4ep,-KKOfl 
 
 s vydershki 
 
 Instantaneous- 
 
 B MOMCHTaabHUS 
 
 ee mahmenf ah'/ny 
 
 Squeegees with 
 
 rjajHJKI! (BajHKH) 
 
 Gladeel'kee (vah'- 
 
 solid rubber 
 
 ryrranepqeBfeia 
 
 leekee) goota- 
 
 roller 
 
 
 per'chevyya 
 
 Speed indicator 
 
 4>oTOMeTpi (A-IH 
 
 Fahto'metr (dlya 
 
 
 onpejueHia 
 
 ahpredale'neeya 
 
 
 BpeMBHll 3KC003H- 
 
 vre'menee ekspah- 
 
 
 OiH) 
 
 zee'tsiee) 
 
 Tripods (Twofold) 
 
 (^ByiKOjiiraaTue) 
 
 (Dvookhkalen'- 
 
 
 CTaTiiBbi 
 
 chatyye) Statee'vy 
 
 View-finders 
 
 BH40BCKaT6JH 
 
 Veedaeeskah'telee 
 
 Square 
 
 KBajpaTHue 
 
 kvadrah'tnyye ee 
 
 and Oblong 
 
 npOAOjroBaiue 
 
 prahdahlgavah'tyye 
 
 Washing tanks 
 
 EaKH 4Jfl npOMUBKH 
 
 Bah'kee dlya prah- 
 
 
 
 myfkee 
 
 Have you a dark 
 
 ECTI> M y Bacr> 
 
 Yesf lee oo yas 
 
 room? 
 
 TeMHaa KOMHara? 
 
 tyom'naya kom'- 
 
 
 
 nata? 
 
 I want to develop 
 
 MBI uywHo npoHBUTb 
 
 Mne noozh'nah 
 
 a plate 
 
 njacTiiHKV 
 
 prahyeveef* plas- 
 
 
 
 teeu'koo 
 
 Must permission be 
 
 HOAO jm co.iyqiiTb 
 
 Nah'dab lee pahloo 
 
 obtained to 
 
 paap^in^Hie Trofiu 
 
 cheef razreshe'uie 
 
 photograph? 
 
 4ijaTi> *oiorpa*H- 
 
 shtaby' dela* 
 
 
 necKie CHHMJCH? 
 
 f ahtahgraf ee' ches - 
 
 
 
 keeye sneem'kee?
 
 110 
 
 EngUih. 
 
 Shopping. (IIoKynKH.) 
 
 BM Vocboliei 0, 9, 10, li-, n. 
 
 BaUn. Pronunciation. 
 
 How much? 
 
 novera? [adporo Pahchom'? [doVahgak 
 
 That is too much 
 
 STO (XiHmKtWb 
 
 E'tah sleesh'kalim 
 
 Show me some 
 
 HoKa/Kiire MH 
 
 Pahkazhee'te mne 
 
 What is the price? 
 
 IToi6MT> q-fiaa? 
 
 Pahchom' tsenah'? 
 
 Will you send them 
 
 Bid nouuere mi 
 
 Vy pahshlyo'te eekh 
 
 at once? 
 
 cefoaci? 
 
 seichahs'? 
 
 I wish to bay 
 
 fl xo*y KvnHTt, 
 
 Ya khahchoo* 
 
 
 
 koopee^' 
 
 I will take this 
 
 fl BOSfcMV &TO 
 
 Ya vahsmoo* e'tah 
 
 Send them to 
 
 Iloin-iaie HXI BT> 
 
 Pahshlee'te eekhf 
 
 I want some calico 
 
 Met H yxno RO^eHKOpy 
 
 Mne noo'zhnah 
 
 
 
 kahlenko'roo 
 
 I should like to 
 
 fl xor&ra 6u ao- 
 
 Ya khahtel' by pah- 
 
 see some ribbons 
 
 CMOTpiTt AQHTU 
 
 sr/nahtref len'ty 
 
 This colour is too 
 
 STOTT. UH-BTT, C.IHUI- 
 
 E**ht tsvef sleesh'- 
 
 dark; too light 
 
 KOM'b TeMBHt; 
 
 kahm tyo'men; 
 
 [narrower? 
 
 cjihuKOMT, CBtreji 
 
 gleesh'kahin sve'tel 
 
 Have you any 
 
 EcTb y saci yae? 
 
 Yesf oo vas oo'zhe? 
 
 Broader 
 
 lllape 
 
 Shee're 
 
 What is this a 
 
 lloqSMi 3TO apuiiiiii? 
 
 Pahchom' e'tah 
 
 yard? 
 
 
 arsheen'? 
 
 It is faded 
 
 3?0 BUKBtJO 
 
 E'tah vyts'velah 
 
 Show me some 
 
 UoKaai^TC MH-E Kaxyio 
 
 Pahkahzhee'te mne 
 
 cotton 
 
 Hu6yAb 6yMaxHyw 
 
 kakoo'yoo nee- 
 
 
 mutjim 
 
 boof boomah'zh- 
 
 
 
 noo'yoo ma- 
 
 
 
 te'reeyoo 
 
 Not so fine 
 
 He raKyro roHKyio 
 
 Ne takoo'yoo 
 
 
 
 ton*kooyoo 
 
 This will do 
 
 3io roAritca 
 
 E'tah gahdee'tsa 
 
 Sewing-silk 
 
 Dtojn 
 
 Sholk' 
 
 A skein 
 
 MOTOKl 
 
 Mahtok' 
 
 Pins 
 
 EyjaBKH 
 
 Boolahfkee 
 
 Mixed pins; 
 
 Pa.satiH 6y.iaeKHj 
 
 Rah'znyya boolahf- 
 
 needles 
 
 HrOJKH 
 
 kee; eegol'kee
 
 Ill 
 
 Bngllfh. 
 
 Runian. 
 
 PrOBHiiciktio&. 
 
 Tape 
 
 T-'CbMa 
 
 Tesmah' 
 
 A bodkin 
 
 Brjft 
 
 Eeglah' 
 
 Show me some 
 
 [luuaxiiTe van 
 
 Fahkazhee'te mne 
 
 gloves [pair? 
 
 nepqaiKH 
 
 perchaht'kee [ra? 
 
 What are they a 
 
 CKO.ILKO CTOHTI napa? 
 
 SkoPkah sto'eetpah'- 
 
 It is too dear 
 
 3ro oiHioKOMiAoporo 
 
 E'tah sleesh'kahm 
 
 
 
 do'rahgah 
 
 Show me some 
 
 IIoKajKHTe MHt Apyrifl 
 
 Pahkazhee'te mne 
 
 others 
 
 
 droogee'ya 
 
 Try on these [well 
 
 flOMtpHilTe 3TI1 
 
 Pahme'reite e'tee 
 
 They fit you very 
 
 Out eaMT> Kaxi pasi 
 
 Ahne' vam kak rahs' 
 
 I will take them 
 
 A B03BMV BIT, 01 
 
 Ya vahjmoo* eekh s 
 
 with me 
 
 co(56u 
 
 sahbo'i 
 
 Send all this home 
 
 noiIlJlITe BCS 3TO 
 
 Pahshlee'; e fsyo' e'tal 
 
 directly 
 
 CeHiaCT, AOM6H 
 
 seichahs' dahmo'i 
 
 The bill 
 
 Cven. 
 
 Schof. 
 
 The Dressmaker. (IIopTHHxa.) 
 
 See Vocabulary 9. 
 
 Here is the dress- 
 
 Ilpiiuua nopTHHia 
 
 Preeshlah' part* 
 
 maker 
 
 
 nee'kha 
 
 Tell her to wait 
 
 BejHie 48 noAOXA&n 
 
 Velee'te ye'i pah- 
 
 
 
 dahzhdah^ 
 
 Show her in 
 
 BseAHTe e6 
 
 Vvedee'te yeyo* 
 
 Have you brought 
 
 6u npimecjii Moe 
 
 Vy preeneslee' 
 
 my dress? 
 
 cjaite ? 
 
 mahyo' plah'te? 
 
 Here it is 
 
 Bon, OHO 
 
 Vot' ahno' 
 
 Will you try it on? 
 
 Bu npHMipHeie ero ? 
 
 Vy preemer'yayete 
 
 
 
 yevo* ? 
 
 It fits you very well 
 
 OHO B3MT. BI nopy 
 
 Ahno' vam f po'roo 
 
 The sleeves are not 
 
 PyxaBa He40CTaioiHO 
 
 Rookavah' nedah- 
 
 wide enough 
 
 mHpORH 
 
 stah'tohshna 
 
 
 
 sherakee* 
 
 The skirt is too 
 
 K)6na cjHmKom 
 
 Yoop'ka sleesh'- 
 
 narrow 
 
 yana 
 
 kahm ooskah' 
 
 Add another 
 
 IIpH6aRbTe emS 
 
 Preebahyie y eshcho* 
 
 breadth 
 
 nojocy 
 
 po'lahsoo
 
 112 
 
 English. 1 Basiian. 
 
 Pronnndtlon. 
 
 It is too short- 
 
 OHO (XIHfflKOMl 
 
 Ahno' sleesh'kahin 
 
 waisted 
 
 KOpOTKO Bb TU.liU 
 
 karabtko' f tah'lii 
 
 Too long-waisted 
 
 GllilDKOMT> AJHHHO BT> 
 
 Sleesh'kalim dleen- 
 
 
 Ta,ua 
 
 no' f tah'lii 
 
 Make all these 
 
 IIepe4liaHTe see aio 
 
 Perede'lite fsyo* 
 
 alterations 
 
 
 e'tah 
 
 What trimming 
 
 Kaicyio oiAliKy BU 
 
 Kakoo'yoo ahddel'- 
 
 would you put 
 
 IOTHT6? 
 
 koo vy khahtee'te? 
 
 on? 
 
 
 
 Light blue ribbon 
 
 CB*wo-rojy6yio 
 
 Svet'lah-gahlooboo'- 
 
 
 jemy 
 
 yoo len'too 
 
 When can I have 
 
 Koiua a Mory no- 
 
 Kahghdah' ya mahgoo' 
 
 it? 
 
 jyiHib ero? 
 
 pahloocheei' yevo? 
 
 You shall have it 
 
 Bti nojyiiixe ero BI 
 
 Vy pahloo'cheete 
 
 on Saturday 
 
 cyfifidiy 
 
 yevo' f soobo'too 
 
 Without fail 
 
 HenpeHiHHO 
 
 Nepremen'na 
 
 Don't disappoint 
 
 He oOMaHHie MGHH 
 
 Ne ahbmanee'te 
 
 me 
 
 
 menyah*. 
 
 The Shoemaker. (CanoaiHHKTE..) 
 
 See Vocabulary 9. 
 
 I wish to see some 
 shoes boots 
 
 Ladies' boots 
 
 slippers 
 The soles are rather 
 
 thick thin 
 They are too tight 
 
 I cannot get my 
 
 foot in 
 Here is a shoe-horn 
 
 They hurt my heel 
 They hurt my tods 
 
 H xejaro 
 
 canora 
 
 GOTHHKH 
 
 HCMHOrO 
 TOJCTii TOHKH 
 
 Oiiii CJUIQKOMI TicHbi 
 
 H ee Mory 
 
 HIT. Ha aory 
 BOTI 
 
 pdn> 
 
 OHM 
 DHTKy 
 
 OHH xMyra MH-B 
 
 Ya zhelah'yoo pah- 
 
 smatref bash- 
 mahkee' sapahgee' 
 Dah'mskeeyabahteen'- 
 
 kee tooflee 
 Pahd osh' vy nemno' gab 
 
 tahlsty' tahnkee* 
 Ahnee* sleesh'kahm 
 
 tes'ny 
 Ya ne mahgoo' nadef 
 
 eekh nah' nahgoo' 
 Vot' aboovah'fay 
 
 rok' 
 Ahnee' dah'vet mne 
 
 pyaht'koo 
 Ahnee' zhmoot mne 
 
 pahZ'tsy
 
 118 
 
 ngltah. Haitian. Pronunciation. 
 
 The instep is too 
 
 OlIII CIHIDKOHl y3Kli 
 
 Ahnee' sleesh'kahm 
 
 tight 
 
 Bl IlOAieMS 
 
 ooskee* f pahdyo'me 
 
 I cannot walk in 
 
 H He Mory BT, HHZI 
 
 Ya ne mahgoo v 
 
 them 
 
 XOAHTfc 
 
 neekh khahdeef 
 
 Besides, they are 
 
 KpOM3 TOFO OHH 
 
 Kro'me tahvo' 
 
 too short 
 
 CJHinKPMl KOpOTKH 
 
 ahnee' sleesh'- 
 
 
 
 kahm kahrahtkee* 
 
 Take my measure 
 
 CHBMMTC in> MCHS 
 
 Sneemee'te B menya* 
 
 
 Mipicy 
 
 mer'koo 
 
 I must have them 
 
 OHH MH* HyjRHii KEKI 
 
 Ahnee' mne noosh- 
 
 as soon as 
 
 MOXCIIO OKOpie 
 
 ny' kak mozh'nah 
 
 possible 
 
 
 skaree'ye. 
 
 The Laundress. 
 
 See Vocabulary 9. 
 
 This is too limp 
 
 You don't put 
 
 enough starch 
 I miss a collar 
 
 See how badly that 
 is done 
 
 You must take it 
 
 back 
 This is badly ironed 
 
 You have scorched 
 
 this dress 
 "5 ou put too much 
 
 blue in my linen 
 This is not my 
 
 handkerchief 
 "V ou have torn this 
 
 dress 
 
 3ro 
 
 Bu cjatio Kp 
 
 fl HO JOCIHTUBaiO 
 
 llOpOTHHIKa 
 IloCMOTpHTC KaKT> 
 ILIOXO dTO C4i.l3HO 
 
 B3flTb 
 
 am ofipaiHO 
 3?o uoxo Btir ja/Keno 
 
 Bu 
 
 i 
 Bu nepocHinuu MOS 
 
 6t.ibe 
 3ro He Moti II.IUTOKI 
 
 fiu pasopsaja aw 
 njane 
 
 E'tah sleesh'kahm 
 
 slah'bah nakrakh- 
 
 mah'lenah 
 Vy slah'bah krakh- 
 
 mah'leete 
 Ya ne dashchee'tyva- 
 
 yoo varahtneechkah' 
 Pahsmahtree'te kak 
 
 plo'khah e'tah 
 
 zde'lanah 
 Vy dahlzhny vzyah'f 
 
 e'tah ahbrah'tnah 
 E'tah plo'khah vy*- 
 
 glazhenah 
 Vy sazhglee' e'tah 
 
 plah'fe 
 Vy pereseenee'lee 
 
 mahyo* be/yo* 
 E'tah ne mo'i 
 
 platok* 
 Vy razarvah'lee 
 
 e'tah plah'ee
 
 114 
 
 English. Kusiian. PronuneUtioB. 
 
 When can I have 
 
 KorAa a Mory no- 
 
 Kahghdah' yamahgoo 
 
 it? 
 
 -jyiiiTb $TO? 
 
 paloochee^' e'tah? 
 
 Have you your bill? 
 
 Ecu y Baci ciera? 
 
 Ye's< oo vas schof? 
 
 I want this linen 
 
 Milt Hy SHO Bb'lCy UlHTb 
 
 Mne noozh'nah vy*- 
 
 washed 
 
 3TO Ct.lbS 
 
 eoosheei e'tah 
 
 
 
 beZyo' 
 
 Please return this 
 
 npuHeciire o6paTHO, 
 
 Preenesee'te 
 
 linen on 
 
 noxajyScTa, aio 
 
 abrah'tnah, pa- 
 
 
 6tJtS 
 
 zhah'looista e'tah 
 
 
 
 be/yo f 
 
 I will pay you 
 
 fl saiuaqy eajn, 
 
 Ta zaplachoo' vam 
 
 You must bring 
 
 Bbl JO.!HhI DpHHeCTH 
 
 Vy dahlzhny* pree- 
 
 back this list 
 
 3TOTT> COHCOKl 
 
 nestee' e'taht spee'. 
 
 
 otipaTHO 
 
 sak ahbrah'tnah, 
 
 *Washing List. (CnHCOK-L 6tjn>A.) 
 
 FOR OENTLEMBX. (MyHJCKOC.) 
 
 Collars 
 
 BopOTHHHKH 
 
 Varahtneechkec* 
 
 Cuffs 
 
 Manxeru 
 
 Manzhe'ty 
 
 Drawers 
 
 KajbcoHU 
 
 KaZso'ny 
 
 Dressing-gown 
 
 Xa.iari> 
 
 Khalah't 
 
 Flannel waistcoat 
 
 4>.iaHejeBaa *yauKa 
 
 Flane'levaya 
 
 
 
 foofah'ika 
 
 Neckties 
 
 rilCTVKH 
 
 Gahl'stookee 
 
 Night shirts 
 
 HouHbia py(3ainKH 
 
 Nahchny'ye roo- 
 
 [chiefs 
 
 
 bah'shkee [kee ( 
 
 Pocket handker- 
 
 HocoBue njaxKB 
 
 Nahsahvy'ye plat- 
 
 Shirts 
 
 PyfianKH 
 
 Koobah'shkee [kee' 
 
 Silk handkerchiefs 
 
 IIIejKOBbie oiaTKd 
 
 Shol'kahvyye plat- 
 
 Socks 
 
 HOCKH 
 
 Nahskee' 
 
 Stockings 
 
 qyjKH 
 
 Choolkee' 
 
 Trousers 
 
 EpiOKH 
 
 Bryoo'kee 
 
 Under-vest 
 
 <J>y*afiKa 
 
 Foofah'ika 
 
 Waistcoat 
 
 JKa-ten, 
 
 Zheelet'.
 
 115 
 
 *TOE LADIXI. (/KeHCKO 
 Kugllih. Banian. 
 
 PronuncUWo*. 
 
 Apron, an 
 Bodice 
 
 AM* 
 
 Pere'dneek 
 Leef 
 
 Cap, a 
 Chemise 
 Collars 
 Cuffs 
 
 CopdiKa 
 
 BopOTRHIKH 
 
 Chep'cheek 
 Saroch'ka 
 Varahtneechkee* 
 Rookah'fcheekee 
 
 Dress, a 
 Dressing-gown 
 Flannel petticoat 
 Flannel waistcoat 
 Night caps 
 
 ITjaTie 
 IleHioapi 
 
 *y*afiKa 
 HoiHbie leiwHKH 
 
 Plah'te 
 Penyooah'r [k 
 Flanel'evaya yoop'- 
 foofah'ika 
 Nahchny'ye chep'- 
 cheekee 
 
 Night gowns 
 
 HoTUbis py6ainKa 
 
 Nahchny*ya roo- 
 
 bosh'kee 
 
 Petticoats 
 Pkt. handkerchiefs 
 Silk stockings 
 
 ntm 
 
 HocoBbie n.iancB 
 
 IIIeJKOBUe VyJKH 
 
 Yoop'kee [kee' 
 Nahsahvy'ye plat- 
 Shol'kahvyye ohool* 
 kee' 
 
 Sleeves 
 Stays 
 Stockings 
 
 PyKasa 
 
 Rookavah' 
 Karset' 
 Choolkee. 
 
 Lures. dlocrejbHoe Gs.ibe np.) 
 
 Blankets 
 
 Napkins 
 Pillow cases 
 
 Caj*.'TKB 
 
 Shersteny'ye 
 ahdeyah'la 
 Salfet'kee 
 Nah'vahlahchkee 
 
 Sheets, pair of 
 Table cloth 
 
 IIpocnjBH, uapa 
 
 Prastynee 1 , pah'rm 
 Skah'tert 
 
 Towels 
 
 IIOJOTeHUa 
 
 Pahlahten'tsa.
 
 116 
 
 Health. 
 
 English, 
 
 Russian. PronuncUtio*. 
 
 How are you? 
 
 Rani BU nosHBaeie 
 
 Kahk' vy pahzhy- 
 
 
 
 vah'yete? 
 
 Pretty well 
 
 Hflier6 
 
 Neechevo' 
 
 Very well 
 
 Oienb xopomo* 
 
 O'chen kharahsho' 
 
 I am very well 
 
 fl COBCiMl 340{iOBl 
 
 Ya sahfsem' zdarof 
 
 I am ill 
 
 fl 66jiein> 
 
 Ya ho'len 
 
 I am not very well 
 
 fl H6 COBCiMl 340pOBT> 
 
 Ya ne sahfsem' 
 
 
 
 sdarof 
 
 I have a headache 
 
 V MCHfl 6OJHTI 
 
 Oo menyah* hahleet' 
 
 
 rojoBa 
 
 gahlahvah' 
 
 I have a sore throat 
 
 y MCHH Oo.iiiii ropjo 
 
 Oo menyah' hahleet' 
 
 
 
 gor'lah 
 
 I have got a chill 
 
 fl npocTVAiijcfl 
 
 Ya prahstoodeel'sa 
 
 I feel sick 
 
 Mena ronjHrfn> 
 
 Menyah' tahshneet' 
 
 Send for the doctor 
 
 Ilouunie sa 40K- 
 
 Pahshlee'te za dok'- 
 
 
 TOpOMT. 
 
 tarahm 
 
 I want to see a- 
 
 MH% nyxHO BiiAtik 
 
 Mne noo'zhnah 
 
 
 40KTOpa 
 
 vee'det dok'tara 
 
 She has a cough 
 
 y Red xaioejK 
 
 Oo ne'i kah'sheZ 
 
 She is hoarse 
 
 Ona oxpiin.ia 
 
 Ahnah' ahkhreep'la 
 
 Where is there a 
 
 T4 Tyn anieKa? 
 
 Gde' toot' apte'ka^ 
 
 chemist's shop? 
 
 
 
 How much is the 
 
 CKOJbKO AOKTOpl 
 
 Sko'Zka dok'tar 
 
 doctor's fee for 
 
 fiepensa BHSHTI? 
 
 beryot' za 
 
 a visit? 
 
 
 veezeet'? 
 
 To the station 
 Here is my luggage 
 
 The Railway. 
 
 See Vocabulary 16. 
 
 Ha BOK3a.il 
 
 B6lT> MOH 
 
 Take it to the 
 
 cloak-room 
 I wish to register 
 my luggage for- 
 The luggage is 
 
 overweight 
 
 CnecHTe uxi> BI 
 
 6araxHyio 
 H ioiy cAan, Oaraaci 
 
 m* ,___ 
 
 Eanun vtcscn aaa- 
 ee 
 
 Na vahgzahl* 
 Yot inaee' ve'shchee! 
 Suesee'te eekh v 
 
 bagah'zhnooyoo 
 Yakhahchoo'zdalU' 
 
 bagahsh* v 
 Bagah'sh ve'aeet 
 
 leesh'ney*
 
 117 
 
 XogVUh. EniiUn. PronunciAtkM. 
 
 Get my luggage, no-iyiHTeMoflfiarajRi 
 
 Paloochee'te mo'i 
 
 here is the ticket 
 
 Bora KBHTanuia 
 
 bagahsh'. Vot' 
 
 
 
 kveetah'ntsiye 
 
 Where is the wait- 
 
 Fji 3a.n 4.13 na- 
 
 Gde' zah'l dlya pa- 
 
 ing-room? 
 
 Ca/KHpOBT>? 
 
 sazhee'raf? 
 
 booking-office? 
 
 FA^ Kacca? 
 
 Gde kah'sa? 
 
 buffet? 
 
 <Sy*eTi? 
 
 boofet'? 
 
 train for ? 
 
 Il6-634T> Bl ? 
 
 po'yest v ? 
 
 lavatory? 
 
 y66pHaa ? 
 
 oobor'naya? 
 
 Are you going by 
 
 Bbl ii4eTe CO CK6pUMT 
 
 Vyye'dete sah sko'- 
 
 the express? 
 
 n6t340MT ? 
 
 rym po'yezdahin? 
 
 Show me a time- 
 
 IlOKaJKHTe MHU pO- 
 
 Pahkazhee'te mne 
 
 table 
 
 CDHcame not340Bi 
 
 rahspeesah'neeye 
 
 
 
 po'yezdahf 
 
 When does the 
 
 Kor4a yxoAHTT. 
 
 Kahghdah' ookho'- 
 
 train start? 
 
 ndt34i? 
 
 deet po'yest? 
 
 Canlbookthrough 
 
 Mory .IH a B3flib 6a- 
 
 Mahgoo' lee ya 
 
 to? 
 
 J^TT. npaMoro co- 
 
 vzyah'< beelet' 
 
 
 o6meniH BI ? 
 
 premo'vah sah- 
 
 
 
 ahbshche'neeya v ? 
 
 I want a first-class, 
 
 rio3B6.>Te 6H.iera 
 
 Pazvorte beelet' 
 
 (second-class) 
 
 nepearo (BToporo) 
 
 per'vavah (ftaro'vah) 
 
 ticket to 
 
 K.iacca 40 
 
 klah'sa dah 
 
 How much is it? 
 
 CKOJbKO OHT> CT6HTL? 
 
 Sko/'kah ahn sto'it? 
 
 We want a sleeping 
 
 Hasii nyxeHi> cna.it- 
 
 Nam noo'zhen 
 
 carriage 
 
 HMU B8rOHT> 
 
 spah'luy vago'n 
 
 a corridor car- 
 
 H. H. BarOHT> CT, KO- 
 
 N. n. vago'n kah- 
 
 riage 
 
 pmopoMi 
 
 reedo'rahm 
 
 family tickets 
 
 H. H. ceMefiHbiu Kyn6 
 
 N.n. seme'inykoope* 
 
 a carriage for 
 
 M BaroHi4J4aMi 
 
 vagon dlya 
 
 ladies 
 
 
 dahm' 
 
 a non-smoking 
 
 Hajii HyxHOOT4%Je- 
 
 Nam noozh'nah ahd- 
 
 compartment 
 
 Hie 4.! a HCKy- 
 
 dele'nie dlya ne- 
 
 [for? 
 
 pjimaxi [BI ? 
 
 ko o ry ah' shche ekh 
 
 Is this the train 
 
 STOTB JB o6%34i> 
 
 E'taht lee po'yest v-? 
 
 Do I change any- 
 
 ECTB JH MH% na nyTH 
 
 Ye'st lee mne na 
 
 where on the 
 
 nepecajKa? 
 
 pootee' peresah't- 
 
 journey? 
 
 
 ka?
 
 118 
 
 English. 
 
 RuiUn. PronuDcitlo. 
 
 Where must I 
 
 FA-B a AOJJKeiTB ne- 
 
 Gde ya dol'zhen pe- 
 
 change for ? 
 
 pecicib na? 
 
 rese'sf na ? 
 
 Is this seat en- 
 
 Sanaio JH a TO M-ECTO ? 
 
 Zah'netah lee e'tah 
 
 gaged? 
 
 
 me'stah? 
 
 There is no room 
 
 SAicb Hiri Micra 
 
 Zdes' net me'sta 
 
 Gall the guard 
 
 IIosoBiiie KOHAYKiopa 
 
 Pahzahvee'te kahn- 
 
 
 
 dook'tara 
 
 The train is just 
 
 II63Ai> cefiqaci 
 
 Po'yest seychahs' 
 
 going to start 
 
 TpOHCTCfl 
 
 tro'netsa 
 
 Open the door 
 
 OiBOpHTe 4nepi 
 
 Ahtvaree'te dver' 
 
 Open the window 
 
 OiKpoflie OKHO 
 
 Atkro'ite ahkno' 
 
 Here is a station 
 
 SABCS ciaHqia 
 
 Zdes* stah'ntsiye 
 
 Do we atop here? 
 
 OCTaUOBHHCfl Mbl 
 
 Astahno'veemsa my 
 
 
 Miaf 
 
 zdes'? 
 
 Do we alight here? 
 
 Cl04HMT> JH MiJ 
 
 Skho'deem lee my 
 
 
 34iCb? 
 
 ados'? 
 
 Do we change 
 
 S^tcb Mhi nepeca- 
 
 Zdes' my peresah'- 
 
 carriages here? 
 
 xusaeMoa ? 
 
 zheevayemsa? 
 
 How long do we 
 
 Aojro JH 34icb 
 
 Dol'gah lee zdes' 
 
 stop here? 
 
 OTOHTB n6-&341>? 
 
 staheet' po'yest? 
 
 Five minutes 
 
 Ilflib MBuyrb 
 
 Pya'^ meenoot 
 
 The luggage-train 
 
 ToeapHbifi not3.ii, 
 
 Tahvah'rny po'yest 
 
 Send this by fast 
 
 IloilLIHTe 3TO 60M>- 
 
 Pahshleete e'tah bahl 
 
 train 
 
 lUOM CKOpOCTbH) 
 
 sho'i ekc'rahstyoo 
 
 Send this by slow 
 
 IIoULIHTe 3TO ME.IOU 
 
 Pahshlee'teetahmah 'li 
 
 train 
 
 CKOpOCTbH) 
 
 sko'rastyoo 
 
 My luggage is lost 
 
 MOH 6araati, nponaji* 
 
 Mo'i bagahsh' 
 
 
 
 prahpahl* 
 
 If it arrives by 
 
 EC.IU npH46n> co oit- 
 
 Yes'lee preedyot* 
 
 next train, for- 
 
 4yioiuuMT> noss- 
 
 sah sle'dooyoo- 
 
 ward it on to 
 
 AOMl> AOCTaBbTO 
 
 shcheem, poyez'- 
 
 
 ero BI 
 
 dahm dahstahfte 
 
 
 
 yevo* v 
 
 Give your ticket 
 
 IIo3B6.>Te eam 
 
 PahzvoZ'te vash 
 
 
 6&in 
 
 beelet* 
 
 Here it U 
 
 BoTi OH^l 
 
 Vot' on'L
 
 119 
 
 Steamboat. (Hapoxdjp,.) 
 
 Be* Vocabularies 15 * 16. 
 
 Bngliah. 
 
 Buggian. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 When do we start? 
 
 Kor4a MM OTnpa- 
 
 Kahghdah' my ahfc- 
 
 
 BHMCfl ? 
 
 prah'veemsa? 
 
 When shall we 
 
 Knrja MM nj'tue.Mi? 
 
 Kahghdah' my pree- 
 
 arrive? 
 
 
 dyom'? [dyom'I 
 
 Time is up! 
 
 Celiiaci oiofijeMi! 
 
 Seychah's ahtahi- 
 
 Wait for me! 
 
 II040S4HTe HCHfll 
 
 Pahdahzhdee'te 
 
 [gage? 
 
 
 menyar' ! 
 
 Where is your lug- 
 
 FAT; Bami fiara/Ki? 
 
 Gde* vashbagabsh'? 
 
 Let us go down 
 
 CnycTHMieci, BT 
 
 Spoosteemtes' f 
 
 into the cabin 
 
 Kawry 
 
 kayoo'too 
 
 Where is my berth? 
 
 Hi Moa Koflxa? 
 
 Gde' mayah' ko'ika? 
 
 I want a cabin 
 
 Mat iiy/Kua oi4i-b- 
 
 Mne noozh'na ahd- 
 
 to myself 
 
 naa Kaibra 
 
 deZ'naya kayoo'ta 
 
 Look for my things 
 
 IlOHlUHTe MOH B^IUH 
 
 Paheeshchee'te 
 
 
 
 mahee' ve'shchee 
 
 There was another 
 
 Tyn, (Jtui apyrofl 
 
 Toot' byl droogo'i 
 
 trunk 
 
 ^eMojani 
 
 chemahdahn' 
 
 Come to the Cus- 
 
 FlpIUHie Bl TaMOJKHH) 
 
 Preedee'te f 
 
 tom-house 
 
 
 tamozh'nyoo 
 
 Have you your 
 
 ECTB y Ban na- 
 
 Yesf oo vas pah 1 - 
 
 passport? 
 
 cnopn? 
 
 spart? 
 
 Will you examine 
 
 By4tTe rani 4o6pii, 
 
 Boof'te tak dahbry', 
 
 this trunk? 
 
 OCMOTpHie 3TOTi 
 
 ahsmahtree'te e'taht 
 
 
 ieM04anT,? 
 
 chemahdahn'? 
 
 Here are the keys 
 
 B6n> KJI01H 
 
 Vot* klyoochee' 
 
 Have you anything 
 
 Ilsiiero AH su vt6 
 
 Ime'yete lee vy shto' 
 
 to declare? 
 
 HH(5y4b SaaBHTb? 
 
 neeboo<* zayevee^*? 
 
 I have nothing 
 
 y M6HH nin nuqer6 
 
 Oo menyah' net* 
 
 liable to duty 
 
 ooAjewauiaro 
 
 neechevo' pahd- 
 
 
 OIUaTB UOIUJUHOfl 
 
 lezhah'shchevah 
 
 
 
 ahplah'te po'- 
 
 
 
 shleeni 
 
 The Custom-house 
 
 TaMOJKHfl 
 
 Tamozh'nya 
 
 The Custom-house 
 
 TaMoxenuiid 
 
 Tamo'zhenny ehee- 
 
 officer 
 
 1HHOBHHKT> 
 
 no'vneek
 
 120 
 
 English. 
 
 Banian. 
 
 Pronunciation 
 
 What is the duty? 
 
 CKO.IBKO ndnuHHbi? 
 
 SkoZ'kah posh'leeny ? 
 
 IB my luggage 
 
 Mod 6araan> 40- 
 
 Mo'i bagahsh' dah- 
 
 passed? 
 
 fMOTp'EHT ? 
 
 smo'tren? 
 
 Can I remove it? 
 
 Mory JH a ero 
 
 Mahgoo' lee ya 
 
 
 YHCCTH ? 
 
 yevo' oonestee'? 
 
 Passengers are re- 
 
 Ilpocan, nacaxHpOBi, 
 
 Pro'set pasazhee'rahf 
 
 quested to keep 
 
 H6 CTOHTb BI UpO- 
 
 ue stahyah'f f 
 
 clear of the 
 
 xdjari 
 
 prahkho'dakh 
 
 gangways 
 
 
 
 No smoking 
 
 K y piiis B ocnpemaeica 
 
 Kooreef vas- 
 
 allowed 
 
 
 preshchah'yetsa. 
 
 Arrival. (Ilpiia^t.j 
 
 Call a cab 
 
 IIoaoBuie HSBomtiKa 
 
 Pahzahvee'te eez- 
 
 [carriage 
 
 
 vo'shcheeka 
 
 Open, Closed 
 
 Ko.wcKa, napeia 
 
 Kahlyah'ska, karet'a 
 
 Put my luggage in 
 
 IIo.iOHuiTe Mofi 
 
 Pahlahzhee'te mo'i 
 
 the cab 
 
 dara%i iia H3- 
 
 bagahsh' na eez- 
 
 
 BOfUHKa 
 
 vo'shcheeka 
 
 Drive me to 
 
 Be3H M6HH Ha 
 
 Vezee' menyah'na 
 
 What is the fare 
 
 H3KOUPKI, KOKafl 
 
 Eezvo'shcheek, 
 
 by the journey? 
 
 TaKca BT> Koneqi? 
 
 kakah'ya tah'ksa 
 
 by the hour? 
 
 Ho lacaMi? 
 
 f kahnets'? Pa 
 
 cabman 
 
 
 chesahm'? 
 
 Drive quicklj ! 
 
 nots/Kati cKOpie I 
 
 Pahyezhzhah'i skah- 
 
 
 Iloiiieji'b ! 
 
 re'ye! Pahshol". 
 
 Drive slower! 
 
 not3Hvafl Tiiiiie! 
 
 Pahyezzhah'i tee' she! 
 
 Stop! Go on! 
 
 CTOU! Ilotaxafl! 
 
 Sto'i! Pahyezhzhah'i 5 
 
 Wait! 
 
 I10AOS4II ! 
 
 Pahdahzhdee' ! 
 
 I wish to get out 
 
 fl ioiy BIJUTH 
 
 Ya khahchoo vy'tee. 
 
 The Tram. (KoHKa.) 
 
 The Tramway 
 
 KoHo^naa ciannia 
 
 Ko 'n ahshnay a stahn'- 
 
 Station 
 
 
 tsiya 
 
 Give me a ticket 
 
 II03B6^bTe Mffk 
 
 PahzvoZ'te mne 
 
 
 6HJ6TB 
 
 beelet* 
 
 Conductor 
 
 KoH4yKTODl 
 
 Kahndook'tar 
 
 Inside 
 
 BayTpH 
 
 Vnootree'
 
 Engliih. 
 
 121 
 
 Bugiiaa. 
 
 Pionuncitioa, 
 
 Outside 
 
 Ha HMnepia.1* 
 
 Na eempereeahl' 
 
 Platform 
 
 Ha aioiuaAK* 
 
 Na plahshchaht'ke 
 
 "Full" 
 
 ,,I16.IOHl" 
 
 ^Po'lahn- 4 
 
 Do you go to ? 
 
 Btl i4CTC Bl ? 
 
 Vy ye'dete v ? 
 
 Put me down at 
 
 CnycuiTe neat Ha 
 
 Spoostee'te menyah 1 
 
 
 
 na . 
 
 The Hotel. (FocTftHEHiw.) 
 
 Which is the best 
 
 KanaH ufima.i 
 
 Kakah'ya looch'- 
 
 hotel? 
 
 rocTHHHuna? 
 
 shaya gahstee'- 
 
 
 
 neetsa? 
 
 Let us have 
 
 Ho jaii re naMi oo- 
 
 Pahdah'itenampah 
 
 supper soon 
 
 CKopie y/Kiiin> 
 
 ekare'ye oo'zheen 
 
 Are our rooms 
 
 FOTOBbl .!H HaiUH 
 
 Gahto'vy lee nah'- 
 
 ready? 
 
 KOMliaiH ? 
 
 shee kom'naty? 
 
 I want a bed-room 
 
 MH-B ny/Kua cnajbiis 
 
 Mne noozhnah* 
 
 
 
 spah'Znya 
 
 Let me see the 
 
 HoKaamTe MH* 
 
 Pahkashee'te nine 
 
 room 
 
 BOMepi 
 
 no'mer 
 
 What is the price 
 
 CKOJBKO CTOHTB 
 
 Sko/'kah sto'eet 
 
 of this room? 
 
 3TOT1 HOMeplt? 
 
 e'taht no'mer? 
 
 That is too dear 
 
 3to cjiiuiKOMi> Aoporo 
 
 E'tah sleesh'kam 
 
 
 
 do'rahgah 
 
 I want a cheaper 
 
 Mut nyajHo AeuieB.ie 
 
 Mne noo'zhnah 
 
 one 
 
 
 deshevle 
 
 Have you a double- 
 
 ECTB y Bac'b HOMepi 
 
 Test' oo vas no'mer 
 
 bedded room? 
 
 Cl 4ByMft KpOBET- 
 
 z dvoomyah* 
 
 
 flMH? 
 
 krahvah'temee ? 
 
 Are there any 
 
 Hiii JH MHt nucesii ? 
 
 Net' lee mne 
 
 letters for me? 
 
 
 pee'sem? 
 
 Where is the W.C.? 
 
 T4t BaiephMoaen.? 
 
 Gde' vaterklahze't? 
 
 Can I have a warm 
 
 Mory M a nojyiiiTi, 
 
 Magoo' lee ya pah- 
 
 bath? 
 
 TenjyH) BaHHy? 
 
 loochee^ tyop'- 
 
 
 
 looyoo vahn'noo? 
 
 Give me the key 
 
 Bailie MITB K.jjbii 
 
 Dah'ite mne 
 
 of my room 
 
 on uoefl KOUHaru 
 
 klyooch' aht 
 
 
 
 uoahye'i kom'naty
 
 122 
 
 English. 
 
 Russian. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 Bring me some 
 
 IIptmectiTe MITB 
 
 Preenesee'te mne 
 
 warm water 
 
 Teiuofl BOAU 
 
 tyo'pli vahdy* 
 
 Take my luggage 
 
 Cneciiie BHHSI MOB 
 
 Snesee'te vnees* 
 
 down 
 
 seam 
 
 mahee' ve'shchee 
 
 Grive me a candle 
 
 /Jafire van, noxa- 
 
 Dah'ite mne, pah- 
 
 please 
 
 jyflcia, CBi*y 
 
 zhah'looista, 
 
 
 
 sve'choo 
 
 Don't forget that 
 
 He 3a6y ; 4i.xe ITO MM 
 
 Ne zaboof'te shtah 
 
 we leave early 
 
 saexpa pano yipOM't 
 
 my zah'ftra rah'nah 
 
 to-morrow 
 
 y&3ittaem 
 
 oo'trahm ooyezh- 
 
 
 
 zhah'yem. 
 
 Bring the bill 
 
 ClJHHeCHTe Clfrn 
 
 Prinesee'te shchot. 
 
 Post-Office & Telegrams. (Ho^TaMTL H xejierpaot.) 
 
 Post-office 
 
 IIOITaMTk 
 
 Pahchtahmt' 
 
 Letter-box 
 
 HIHHKT> 4JJI niiceM-fc 
 
 Yah'shcheek dlya 
 
 
 
 pee'sem 
 
 Custom's declara- 
 
 TaMoaeiiHoe 
 
 Tamo'zhennaye 
 
 tion 
 
 aaaB-ienie 
 
 zayevle'nie 
 
 Parcels 
 
 Ilocbi.iKii 
 
 Pahsyl'kee 
 
 Number 
 
 ?HC.l6 
 
 Cheeslo* 
 
 Description 
 
 OnacaHie 
 
 Ahpeesah'nie 
 
 Nature of contents 
 
 CojepiKame 
 
 Sahderzhah'nie 
 
 Value of contents 
 
 ^iHHOCTb COAOp- 
 
 Tsen'nahsl sahder*- 
 
 
 jKiiMaro 
 
 zhee'mavah 
 
 Weight 
 
 Bici 
 
 Ves' 
 
 Gross 
 
 BajOBofl 
 
 Valahvo'i 
 
 Net 
 
 HCTTO 
 
 Net'tah 
 
 Signature of 
 
 DoAaHCB ornpaBiireja 
 
 Pot'pees ahtpra- 
 
 sender 
 
 
 vee'telya 
 
 Despatch note 
 
 HaKja4H&fl 
 
 Nakladnah'ya 
 
 Herewith is a par- 
 
 BMtCTB Cl 3THMI 
 
 Vmes'te s e'teem 
 
 cel bearing the 
 
 ecib nocb'uKa ci 
 
 jest' pahsy'lka a 
 
 address given 
 
 Hiiae o6o3Ha?6H- 
 
 nee'zhe ahbahz- 
 
 bellow 
 
 HblMT, a4peCOM1, 
 
 nah'chenuym 
 
 
 
 ah'dresahm 
 
 Number of Gus- 
 
 ^IflCJO TaMOHCeHHUI-k 
 
 Gheeslo' tamo'zhen- 
 
 to ma declarations 
 
 aaaBjeuii 
 
 nykh zayevle'ni
 
 123 
 
 Bngliih. 
 
 Busiian. Pronunciation. 
 
 Postage paid 
 
 3a nepecbLHty yoia- 
 
 Za peresy'lkoo 
 
 
 1CHO 
 
 ooplo'chennah 
 
 Insured value 
 
 3acTpax6uaHHaa 
 
 Zastrakho'vanaya 
 
 
 qiHHOCTb 
 
 tseu'nas^ 
 
 Place of destina- 
 
 Micro HaanaieHia 
 
 Mes'tah naznache'- 
 
 tion 
 
 
 neeya 
 
 Counterfoil 
 
 KBHiaHiua 
 
 Kveetah'ntseeya 
 
 Stamp of office of 
 
 UTreMnejfc Micia 
 
 Shtem'peJ mes'ta 
 
 origin 
 
 oinpaB-ieHia 
 
 ahtpravle'neeya 
 
 Name and address 
 
 Ihix ii aspect OT- 
 
 I'mya ee ah'dres 
 
 of sender 
 
 ttfutnu 
 
 ahtpravee'telya 
 
 Where is the tele- 
 
 F4f, HaxojuTca 
 
 Gde' uakho'deetsa 
 
 graph, post- 
 
 iejerpa*i, noTT- 
 
 telegrahf , pahcht- 
 
 office? 
 
 tenf 
 
 ahmt'? 
 
 Have you any 
 
 Hiri JH y aaci 
 
 Net* lee oo vas 
 
 letters, tele- 
 
 niiccMi, xejerpaarB, 
 
 pee'sem, tele- 
 
 grams, news- 
 
 r aaeri aa HMa T. ? 
 
 grahm', gazet' nt 
 
 papers, for 
 
 
 eem'ya gaspa- 
 
 Mr.? 
 
 
 dee'na ? 
 
 Parcel Post 
 
 ndvxa A^fl nocuioKi 
 
 Poch'ta dlya pah- 
 
 
 
 sylak* 
 
 Will this letter go 
 
 3lO OHCbHO YH4en> 
 
 E'tah peesmo' 
 
 to night? 
 
 cer64na HO^LW? 
 
 ooeedyot* sevod'- 
 
 
 
 nya noch'yoo? 
 
 What stamp will 
 
 KaKyio Mapgy nyxtRO 
 
 Kakoo'yoo mahr'- 
 
 this letter re- 
 
 aa STO riHCLRio? 
 
 koo uoozh'nah na 
 
 quire? 
 
 
 e'tah peesmo'? 
 
 To register a letter 
 
 CUatb nucbMo aa- 
 
 Zdali7 peecmo* za 
 
 
 Ka3HMMT> 
 
 kaznym* 
 
 Stamps 
 
 MapKH 
 
 Mahr'kee 
 
 Post-cards 
 
 OlKphlTblfl DHCbMa 
 
 Atkry'tyya pees'ma 
 
 Money order 
 
 ^ene/KHMH nepeBOAi 
 
 De'nezhny perevot' 
 
 I wish to send a 
 
 fl xoiy no&iaib 
 
 Ya khachoo* pah- 
 
 telegram 
 
 Tejerpaimy 
 
 slah'f tele- 
 
 
 
 grahtn'moo 
 
 What is the cost of 
 
 ^TO CTOHTT, 3Ta 
 
 Shto' sto'eet e'ta 
 
 the telegram? 
 
 TCjerpaiiMa ? 
 
 telegrahm'mah
 
 124 
 
 English. 
 
 Bnsiian. 
 
 Pronnnoiition. 
 
 What is the charge 
 
 CKOJI.KO sa CJOBO? 
 
 SkoZ'ka za slo'vah? 
 
 per word?* 
 
 
 
 When does the 
 
 Kor^a yxoAHTb no<rra 
 
 Kahghdah' ookho'- 
 
 post leave for 
 
 BI AmMiio? 
 
 deet pah'chta v 
 
 England? 
 
 
 Ahn'gleeyoo 
 
 When is the next 
 
 Koraa fijfaen cj*4T- 
 
 Kahghdah' boo'det 
 
 delivery? 
 
 romaa AOCiaBKa? 
 
 sle'dooyooshchaya 
 
 
 
 dahstah'f ka ? 
 
 Notices. (06-BflBJieHifl.) 
 
 Apartments 
 
 KoMHaibl 
 
 Kom'naty 
 
 Bed-room for 
 
 KoMnaxa ma. 04006- 
 
 Kom'natH dlya 
 
 single gentleman 
 
 Karo 
 
 ahdeeno'kavah 
 
 Entrance 
 
 6x641. 
 
 Fkhot' 
 
 Exit 
 
 BhIXOAT, 
 
 Vy'khaht 
 
 Furnished rooms 
 
 Mc6tMHp6aHHua 
 
 Mebeleero'vanyya 
 
 
 KOMHaiU 
 
 kom'naty 
 
 Just published 
 
 TojItKO 1TO BbiOLIO 
 
 ToJ'ka shtah vysh'- 
 
 
 BI neiaiH 
 
 lah f pechah'tee 
 
 Notice! 
 
 OfipaTHie BHHMamet 
 
 Ahbratee'te vnee- 
 
 
 
 mali'nie ! 
 
 No admittance 
 
 6x641 aanpemaeica 
 
 Fkhot' za- 
 
 
 
 preshchah'etsa 
 
 No thoroughfare 
 
 CKB03Horo npoi34a 
 
 SkvaznoVah prah- 
 
 
 HT>TT> 
 
 yez'da net* 
 
 Please do not touch 
 
 IIpocflTT. HC Tp6ratfc 
 
 Pro'set ne tro'gat 
 
 Please wipe your 
 
 IIpOCHTl. BblTHpaTb 
 
 Pro'set vyteerah'f 
 
 feet 
 
 on 
 
 no'gee 
 
 Private 
 
 6x641* 4Jfl QOCTOpOH- 
 
 Fkhot' dlya pah- 
 
 
 HHXI aanpemaeicfl 
 
 staron'neekh za- 
 
 
 
 preshchah'yetsa 
 
 Public notice! 
 
 06iBjtenie ! 
 
 Ahhevle'nie! 
 
 Refreshments 
 
 By*eTi 
 
 Boofet' 
 
 Ring 
 
 IIOSBOUHTe 
 
 Pahzvanee'te 
 
 To be let 
 
 Oi4aeTCH BI Ha6m 
 
 Ahddayot'sa v 
 
 
 
 nayom' 
 
 Unfurnished 
 
 KoMHaiu Gen 
 
 Kom'naty bes 
 
 rooms 
 
 M^fie^a 
 
 me'belee.
 
 125 
 
 Cycling Vocabulary. (Cjiouapb ^M BGJiocnnejHCTOBi.) 
 
 English. 
 
 Bustian. 
 
 Pronunciation. 
 
 Axle 
 
 Oci, 
 
 Os' 
 
 Backbone 
 
 Sa.maa CTOUKI 
 
 Zah'dneya sto'ika 
 
 Ball bearings 
 
 IIIapHKH 
 
 Shah'reekee 
 
 Bell 
 
 3BOHOK1> 
 
 Zvahnok' 
 
 Bicycle 
 
 BejocHiiej* 
 
 Velahseepet* 
 
 Bolt 
 
 BOJTI 
 
 Bolt' 
 
 Brake 
 
 Tdpnasi 
 
 Tor'maa 
 
 Cement 
 
 U,eMenTi 
 
 Tse'ment 
 
 Chain 
 
 Uim, 
 
 Tsep' 
 
 Chainlesa 
 
 Eesi ninu 
 
 Bes tsep'ee [taej'e 
 
 regulator 
 
 Pf ry.!Hiopi> qioi 
 
 Regoolyah'tar 
 
 .. wheel 
 
 IIIecrepHH 
 
 Shestemyah* 
 
 Cone 
 
 KoiiycT, 
 
 Ko'noos 
 
 Connection 
 
 CoeAiiHCHie 
 
 Sahyedeene'nie 
 
 Crank 
 
 IHaiyin, 
 
 Shatoon' 
 
 Crossbar 
 
 nooepeqHHa 
 
 Pahpere'cheena 
 
 Cyclist 
 
 Bejocune4iicn 
 
 Ve-lah-see-pe-dest* 
 
 Cyclist, lady 
 
 Be.iocuue4ticTKa 
 
 Ve-lah-see-pe-deeat'- 
 
 
 
 ka 
 
 Cycling race 
 
 BejocHne4iiaa roiina 
 
 Ve-lah-see-pednaya 
 
 
 
 gon'ka 
 
 track 
 
 HBIH TpaiOfc 
 
 ny trek' 
 
 Cyclometer 
 
 ItHK.!0ieTpl 
 
 Tseeklo'metr 
 
 Dismount, to 
 
 Citaatb 
 
 Slezah't 
 
 Electro-plate, to 
 
 HllKCJHpOBaTfc 
 
 Neekeleeravah^ 
 
 (nickel) 
 
 
 
 Enamel 
 
 dnajb 
 
 Emah'f 
 
 Foot step 
 
 noAHoauca 
 
 Pahdnoah'ka 
 
 Fork 
 
 Bii.iKa 
 
 Veel'ka 
 
 Frame 
 
 PaMa 
 
 Hah'ma 
 
 Friction 
 
 Tpeiiie 
 
 Tre'neeye 
 
 Gear 
 
 IIepe4aqa 
 
 Peredah cha 
 
 high 
 
 Eo.ibiiiaa Ilepe4a 
 
 Bah/shah'ya Pere- 
 
 
 
 dah'cha 
 
 low 
 
 ftlaju w 
 
 Mah'laya Per- 
 
 
 
 dah'cha
 
 Kngliih. 
 
 126 
 
 EuiiUa. 
 
 Pronnnclatiom. 
 
 Gear-case 
 
 UoKpuniKa uiriH 
 
 Pakrysh'ka teep'ee 
 
 Gearing 
 
 IlepeAaia 
 
 Peredah'cha 
 
 Q-eared to 
 
 Ilepejaia AoseAraa 
 
 Peredah'cha dah- 
 
 
 40 
 
 vedenah' dah 
 
 Handles 
 
 PyiKH 
 
 Rooch'kee 
 
 Handle bar 
 
 Pf.tt 
 
 EooZ' 
 
 Hub 
 
 BryjKa 
 
 FtoolTta 
 
 Indiarubber 
 
 Pearaa 
 
 Rezee'na 
 
 solution 
 
 HOBblfl paCTB(Jpl 
 
 nahvy rastvor 1 
 
 Knapsack 
 
 Cyinca 
 
 Soom'ka 
 
 Lamp 
 
 {nmapfc 
 
 Fahnah'r [-ryah* 
 
 bracket 
 
 IIpHisaTKa >p4 
 
 Preekhvah'tka 
 
 wick 
 
 4>UTH.!fc 
 
 FeeteeT 
 
 Link 
 
 3BCHO 
 
 Zveno* 
 
 Lubricator 
 
 MacjaHKa 
 
 Maslyah'nka 
 
 protector 
 
 rOJOBKa 4-W M'l 
 
 Orahlof ka dlya m'ee 
 
 Leather (chamois) 
 
 3aMoia 
 
 Zah'msha 
 
 Luggage-carrier 
 
 HpiiiBaTKa AM 6&- 
 
 Preekhvah'tka dlya 
 
 
 raxa . 
 
 bagazhah* 
 
 Map 
 
 Kapia 
 
 Kah'rta 
 
 Mount, to 
 
 CajHTtca 
 
 Sadee^'sa 
 
 Mudguard 
 
 n^HTU 
 
 Shcheety' 
 
 Nut 
 
 Faajca 
 
 Gah'ika 
 
 , safety 
 
 KoHTpa-rafiKa 
 
 Kahutra-gah'ika 
 
 Oil for burning 
 
 Macjo AM ropiiti* 
 
 Mah'slah dlya 
 
 
 
 gare'neeya 
 
 Oil for lubricating 
 
 cuasu 
 
 Mah'slah dlya 
 
 
 
 smah'skee 
 
 Oil can 
 
 /KeciflHKa AM Mi&ia 
 
 Zhestyah'nka dlya 
 
 
 
 mah'slah 
 
 Pedal 
 
 Ilejajb 
 
 PedaW 
 
 rubber 
 
 PesHna ea neja.n 
 
 Rezee'na na pedahT 
 
 Pump 
 
 Hacoci 
 
 Nasos' 
 
 * tube 
 
 KauiKa AAH Hac6ca 
 
 Keeshkah' dlya 
 
 
 
 naso'sa 
 
 to 
 
 HaKaiHBait 
 
 Nakah'cheeyal 
 
 Rags, some 
 
 TpaoKH 
 
 Tryah'pke* 
 
 Removable 
 
 CieMHtii 
 
 Syom'ny
 
 127 
 
 Eagliih. Bunian. PronancUtiom. 
 
 Repairing outfit 
 
 IIpHtioplAJH DOIHHKH 
 
 Preebor' dlya pah- 
 
 
 111 HHt 
 
 cheen'kee sheen 
 
 Kim 
 
 fan 
 
 O'baht 
 
 Saddle 
 
 Ct&io 
 
 Sedlo' 
 
 tag 
 
 Ae.u>Haa cfuxa 
 
 de/'nya soo'mka 
 
 pUlar 
 
 npysHHa 
 
 proozheeua 
 
 Screw 
 
 BHHTB 
 
 Veent [tsep'ee 
 
 bolt of chain 
 
 Hapt3H<5fi 66jiiqinH 
 
 Narezno'i bolt 1 
 
 driver 
 
 OlBgpTKa 
 
 Atvyort'ka 
 
 to 
 
 ITpHBHHIHBaTb 
 
 Preeveen'cheeva< 
 
 Spanner 
 
 rieiHufi KJWTI> 
 
 Gah'yechny klyooch 
 
 Spokes 
 
 Cni'mu 
 
 Spee'tsy 
 
 Spring 
 
 DpyxHHa 
 
 Proozhee'na 
 
 Start, to 
 
 Onmte 
 
 Ahtezhzhah7 
 
 Steer, to 
 
 ITpaBHTfc 
 
 Prah'veet 
 
 Strap 
 
 PeMOHb 
 
 Bemen* 
 
 Take to pieces, to 
 
 PaaCepan 
 
 HazbeerahV 
 
 Tighten up, to 
 
 3aeHH<iHBan 
 
 Zaveen'cheeval 
 
 Toe clip 
 
 IlpniBaTKa AU 
 
 Preekhvah'tka dlya 
 
 
 ne4a.iH 
 
 pedah'lee 
 
 Tricycle 
 
 TpeiEOJScHbd 
 
 Tryokh'kalyosny 
 
 
 Be.iocnneAi. 
 
 velaseepet' 
 
 Trousers' clip 
 
 UpHiBaiKa 4Jfl 6pibn 
 
 Preekhvah'tka dlya 
 
 
 
 bryook' 
 
 Tyre (pneumatic) 
 
 nneBMaTBiecKafl 
 
 Pnevmatee'cheskaya 
 
 
 IBHHa 
 
 shee'na 
 
 Tyre (hollow) 
 
 Afraa maaa 
 
 Doo'taya shee'na 
 
 Tyre (solid) 
 
 MaccHBHaa mHi?a 
 
 Masseev'naya 
 
 Tube, inner 
 
 BuyrpeHHaa ipy6Ka 
 
 Vnoo'treneya 
 
 
 
 troop'ka 
 
 outer cover 
 
 BHimHflfl noKpumKa 
 
 Vnesh'neya pah- 
 
 
 
 krysh'ka 
 
 Unscrew, to 
 
 Pa3BHH111BaTl 
 
 Razveen'cheova^ 
 
 Valve 
 
 BeHTiiji. 
 
 VenteeZ' 
 
 Wallet 
 
 CyMfta 
 
 Soom'ka 
 
 Wheels 
 
 Kojeca 
 
 Kahlyo'sa 
 
 Wheel (front) 
 
 nepe4Hee KOjecd 
 
 Pered'neye kahleso* 
 
 Wheel (back) 
 
 SaAHee 
 
 Zah'dneye
 
 128 
 
 Cycling Phrases. (Opaati MO. Bejocmejicron.) 
 
 English. 
 
 PronuncUtioa. 
 
 I want my machine 
 
 /(afire MFB MOK> 
 
 Dah'ite mne mahyoo' 
 
 
 Mainiiny 
 
 mastree'noo 
 
 Fitted with all 
 
 CHafixeHHaS BCtMH 
 
 Snabzhon'naya 
 
 accessories 
 
 npnHa4Je*HOCTHMH 
 
 fse'mee pree- 
 
 
 
 nadlesh'nahstemee 
 
 I wish to hire a 
 
 Xoiy B3HTBJ na npo- 
 
 Khahchoo' vzyah'< 
 
 
 Kan 
 
 na prahkah't 
 
 By the hour 
 
 IIo iacain 
 
 Pah chesahm* 
 
 By the day 
 
 IToAenHO 
 
 Fahdyon'nah 
 
 What are your 
 
 Kania sanm yxxiOBis 
 
 Kakee'ya vah'shee 
 
 terms? 
 
 
 ooslo'veeya 
 
 Have you a cycle 
 
 Ecrt .in y saci capiu 
 
 Yesf lee oo vaa 
 
 shelter? 
 
 4.5 a sejocHne40Bi? 
 
 sarah'i dlya ve- 
 
 
 
 lahseepe'dahf? 
 
 Tighten a nut 
 
 II04TaHyTb rafiny 
 
 Pahttenoo^gah'ikoo 
 
 Loosen a nut 
 
 CUaib raHKy 
 
 Zda'l gah'ikoo 
 
 Are the roads 
 
 Xopoinii JH, n.ioiH 
 
 Kharahshee' lee, 
 
 good, bad? 
 
 a 40p6ni? 
 
 plahkhee' lee 
 
 
 
 daro'gee? 
 
 The chain is off 
 
 Uinb cnaja 
 
 Tsep' spah'la 
 
 I must blow up my 
 
 H 4o.!/Kenfc Hana^aib 
 
 Ya dol'zhen naka- 
 
 tyres 
 
 BOSAyXT. 
 
 chah'/ voz'dookh 
 
 I have broken a 
 
 fl C.IOMaJT> 
 
 Ya slahmahl* 
 
 Are you ready? 
 
 Bbi roTOBU? 
 
 Vy gahto'vy? 
 
 "We will start at 
 
 Mbi ornpaBUMca n 
 
 My ahtprah'veems* 
 
 
 
 v 
 
 Ring your bell! 
 
 SBOHHTC ! 
 
 Zvahnee'te ! 
 
 My tyre is punc- 
 
 V M6HH UpOK040.iaCfc 
 
 Oo menyah' prah- 
 
 tured 
 
 fflHHa 
 
 kahlo'las shee'na 
 
 Stop! Look out! 
 
 CTOUTC! BeperHiecfc! 
 
 Sto'ite ! Beregee'tes! 
 
 Don't go so fast! 
 
 THUIC! 
 
 Tee'zhe! 
 
 Make haste! 
 
 Cxopie ! 
 
 Skare'ye ! 
 
 We must light up 
 
 Hani HyxHO saxenb 
 
 Nam noozli'uah za- 
 
 
 *onapa 
 
 zhech' fahnaree* 
 
 Torn to the right 
 
 Dotaxafire nanpaso 
 
 Pahyezhzhah'ite D- 
 
 
 
 prah'vah
 
 129 
 
 English. Ruisian. Pronunciation. 
 
 Turn to the left 
 
 ITotaxaHTe Rajieo 
 
 Pahyezhzhah'ite na- 
 
 
 
 le'vah [pryah'mah 
 
 Keep straight on 
 
 4epHTecb npsMO 
 
 Derzhee'te* 
 
 Have yon a road 
 
 Ecib y baci> Aopos- 
 
 Yesf oo vas dah- 
 
 guide? 
 
 naa Kapra? 
 
 ro'zhnaya kah'rta? 
 
 Yes, which one do 
 
 4a ecib; uaMi Ka- 
 
 Da, yes/' ; vam ka- 
 
 you require? 
 
 K<ia HYSHa? 
 
 kah'ya noozhnah*? 
 
 The one for and 
 
 AM HOKpecTHOerefi Dlya oo ahkres 1 - 
 
 environs 
 
 
 nahstei 
 
 I want my machine 
 
 MH% HVWHO BbJHII- 
 
 Mne noozh'nah vy 
 
 cleaned 
 
 fTHTb MamiJHY 
 
 cheesteei 
 
 
 
 maehee'noo 
 
 "Where can I get 
 
 T^i fl Mory OTAaifc 
 
 Gde' y a mah'goo ah d- 
 
 my bicycle 
 
 Bl> nO^IIHKy MOfl 
 
 dahV f pahcheen- 
 
 mended? 
 
 Be^ocuneAi? 
 
 koo mahi ve- 
 
 
 
 lahseepe't? 
 
 Can you repair this 
 
 Moxexe JB BU no- 
 
 Mo'zhete lee vy pah- 
 
 for me? 
 
 IlllIHTb MffB 3TO? 
 
 cheenee'i mne e'tah? 
 
 How long will it 
 
 CKo.jbKo 3TO sadMSn 
 
 SkoZ'kah e'tah zaim- 
 
 take? 
 
 Bpeiieiia? 
 
 yot' vre'menee? 
 
 I am a member of 
 
 H i.icH'b .IoH40HCKaro 
 
 Ya chlen* lon'dahns- 
 
 the London 
 
 Kjyfia BeaocHneA- 
 
 kavah kloo'ba ve- 
 
 CyclieteTouring 
 
 Hbiib rypHCTOBi; 
 
 lahseeped'neekh 
 
 Club, here is my 
 
 BOTI MOH Ouen 
 
 tooree'stahf; vot' 
 
 tkket 
 
 
 mahi beelet'.
 
 ISO 
 
 Changing Money. (Pa3MtHT> 
 
 Engliih. 
 
 Bastimn. 
 
 Where can I get 
 
 FAT; a Mory paaiiSHSTb 
 
 Gde' ya mahgoo ra- 
 
 money changed? 
 
 AeiibrH ? 
 
 menyah't den'gee? 
 
 Where is the hank, 
 
 FAS Garni, MiHajo? 
 
 Gde bah'uk, men- 
 
 a money- 
 
 
 yah'lah? 
 
 changer? 
 
 
 
 I want change for 
 
 MH* nyjHHO pa3M*- 
 
 Mne noozh'nah raz- 
 
 a jB5 note 
 
 HflTb tiauKOBUH 6B- 
 
 menyah'< balm'- 
 
 
 J6Ti BT DHTb 
 
 kahvy beelet' f 
 
 
 ynroBi crep- 
 
 pyah'i foon'tahf 
 
 
 JIIHrOBMIT) 
 
 ster'leengahvykh 
 
 Will you give me 
 
 4,ai5Te mrs, nosa- 
 
 Dah'ite mne, pah- 
 
 Russian money? 
 
 jyucra, pyccwia 
 
 zhah'looeesta, 
 
 
 ACHbrn 
 
 rooss'keeya den'ge* 
 
 What is the ex- 
 
 Kaxofi nypci na 
 
 Kako'i koors' na 
 
 change on 
 
 amMiiicKiaA^HtrH? 
 
 ahn'gleeskeeya 
 
 English money? 
 
 
 den'gee? 
 
 Will you change 
 
 Pa3MtH3CTe Bbl MH 
 
 Razmenyah'yete 
 
 me these Sover- 
 
 3TU *)'HTtI CTCp- 
 
 vy mne e'tee 
 
 eigns? 
 
 JBHrOBU? 
 
 foon'ty ster'leen- 
 
 
 
 gahvy? 
 
 Will you cash this 
 
 He yiuaiHTe JH BU 
 
 Ne ooplo'teete lee 
 
 cheque for me? 
 
 no xony i^Ky? 
 
 vy pah e'tahmoo 
 
 
 
 che'koo? 
 
 Please give me 
 
 ^aflie, nosliyucia, 
 
 Dah'ite, pahzhah*- 
 
 gold, silver, not 
 
 SOJOTO, cepeCipo, 
 
 looista, zo'lahtah| 
 
 paper money 
 
 ne 6ynary 
 
 serebro', ne 
 
 
 
 boomah'goo 
 
 A bill of Ex- 
 
 Be'Kceai. 
 
 Vek'seZ 
 
 change 
 
 
 
 It is payable at 
 
 yruaqneaerca no 
 
 Ooplah'cheevaetsa 
 
 sight 
 
 HpeAiflBjeaiH 
 
 pah pre<2yevle'niea 
 
 Give me the 
 
 Satire tun pyfijaMH 
 
 Dah'ite mne roobl- 
 
 amount in 
 
 
 yar'mee 
 
 Roubles 
 
 
 
 Have you an 
 
 Hnieie JB BBI arena 
 
 Eemeete lee vy 
 
 Agent in ? 
 
 Bl ? 
 
 ah'genta v ?
 
 131 
 
 Commercial Travellers' Wants. 
 
 TOprOBHTL areHTOBt.) 
 
 Engliih. 
 
 Bunii 
 
 Pronunciation 
 
 Please give me the 
 
 IToxajyScTa, Aafrre 
 
 Pahzhah'looista, 
 
 address of the 
 
 MM* aApeci> 
 
 dah'ite mne 
 
 British Consul 
 
 amMiiiCKaro K6n- 
 
 ah'dres ahnglee'- 
 
 
 cyjia 
 
 skavah kon'soola 
 
 Where do I obtain 
 
 FA^ Mory AOcraTb 
 
 Gde' mahgoo' dah- 
 
 a Commercial 
 
 CBtUSTC.IbCTBO AJH 
 
 stahf sveede'teZ- 
 
 Traveller's 
 
 pasitSAfloro 
 
 stvah dlya raz- 
 
 permit? 
 
 Toprosaro arema? 
 
 yezdno'vah tar- 
 
 
 
 go'vavah agen'tah? 
 
 Must I get my 
 
 Hyamo jn BHSHpoeaifc 
 
 Noo ; zhnah lee vee- 
 
 passport vised 
 
 Mofl nacnopra y 
 
 zee'rahva/ mahi 
 
 by a Russian 
 
 pyccKaro Koncyja? 
 
 pahs'part oo rooss'- 
 
 Consul? 
 
 
 kavah kon'soola? 
 
 Kindly direct me 
 
 ByAbTC T3KI AOfipU 
 
 Boot'te tak dahbry 1 
 
 to his office 
 
 yKa.jaib MHI ero 
 
 ookazahf mne 
 
 
 Kaiiuej/jpiro 
 
 yevo' kantsel- 
 
 
 
 yar'eeyoo 
 
 What is the 
 
 CKOJBKO cjiAyen aa 
 
 Sko/'kah sle'dooyei 
 
 payment for the 
 
 CBHAiie.ibCTBO? 
 
 za sveede'teZstvah? 
 
 permit? 
 
 
 
 Is there any extra 
 
 H-BTT. JH Ao6aBoqHaro 
 
 Net' lee dahbah'- 
 
 tax? 
 
 c66pa no on.iai-B 
 
 vahshnavah zbo'ra 
 
 
 CBiuiiejbCTBa ? 
 
 pah ahplah'te 
 
 
 
 sveede'teZstvah? 
 
 How many Rou- 
 
 CKO.ibKO py6.iefl 
 
 Sko^kah rooble'i 
 
 bles in all? 
 
 Bcero? 
 
 fsevo' ? 
 
 Does this permit 
 
 /JagTb Afl Ml!t 3TO 
 
 Dayot' lee mne 
 
 entitle me to 
 
 CBHAirejbCTBO 
 
 e'tah sveede'tel- 
 
 take orders 
 
 npaso npHHHMilTk 
 
 stvah prah'vah 
 
 throughout 
 
 saKasia no BCGH 
 
 preeneemaht' 
 
 Russia? 
 
 POCCIH ? 
 
 zakah'zy pah 
 
 
 
 fse'i Rahssee'ee? 
 
 If there any duty 
 
 IIoAJexan JH o6paa- 
 
 Pahdleshah't lee 
 
 on camples? 
 
 ou ouian no- 
 
 ahbr ast ey ' ahplah'U 
 
 
 nuiHofl? 
 
 po'shleeny?
 
 132 
 
 English. 
 
 Bussian. 
 
 PronnnclaWom. 
 
 Please make me 
 
 noxliyficra, co- 
 
 Pahzhah'looista, 
 
 out a list of 
 
 CTam/re MHT; rnii- 
 
 sahstah'vte mne 
 
 the samples I 
 
 COKT> ofipasqaMi 
 
 spee'sahk ahbras- 
 
 carry 
 
 
 tsah'm 
 
 Indicating quality 
 
 Ci YKaaameMi 
 
 S ookazah'niem 
 
 and quantity 
 
 KaiecTBa H KOJH- 
 
 kah'chestva ee 
 
 
 qecTBa 
 
 kahlee'chestva 
 
 I represent the 
 
 H npeACTaBHTejfc 
 
 Ya pretstavee'teZ 
 
 firm of 
 
 *ri{)MbJ 
 
 feer'my 
 
 May I show you 
 
 IIo3Bo.ibTe iiOKaaaifc 
 
 Pahzvortd pahka- 
 
 my samples? 
 
 BaMi> ofipasqu 
 
 zaht' vam 
 
 
 
 ahbrastsy*. 
 
 NOTE. Commercial Travellers in Russia. (Pasitajs&e Toprdiua 
 arentbi B'i Porciii.) Commercial travellers arriving in Russia 
 must obtain for themselves a personal licence, at the cost of 50 
 roubles (5 5s. 6d), and also (unless they travel in order to 
 purchase goods only), at a further cost of 150 roubles (15 
 16s. 7d.), a trading licence for the firms they represent. To 
 these amounts provincial dues of 5 (10s. 6d.) and 45 roubles 
 (4 14s. lO&d.) respectively and town dues of 5 (10s. 6^.) and 
 45 roubles (4 14s. 10d. ) respectively must be added, as well as 
 varying local dnes which are only legally payable in towns having 
 no municipal organisation. In order to take out a trading licence 
 British commercial travellers must produce the necessary power 
 of attorney or letter of authority, and must produce a "certificate 
 of licence to trade " issued by a British Chamber of Commerce. 
 Commercial travellers taking orders in their own name need only 
 take out a trading licence. If certificates are taken out in the 
 latter half of the year (July to December) only half the annual 
 tax is leviable. Licences ore obtainable at the Customs House 
 through which the traveller enters Russia. 
 
 Samples of goods brought into Russia by commercial travellers 
 may be re-ezported and the duty paid on them refunded within an 
 unlimited period of time. 
 
 There is no restriction on commercial travellers' samples con- 
 veyed on Russian Railways. All passengers' luggage conveyed in 
 the luggage van is weighed, and all has to be paid for with the 
 exception of 1 poud (36 Ibs.), which is allowed free of cost. 
 
 NOTE. The Metric System. (MeipHiecKaa cecreMa.) The 
 Russian Ministry of Finance has decided to admit metrical 
 measures in contracts, estimates, &c., and in different official 
 departments where the immediate Chief may find it necessary. 
 This is done in view of paving the way for compulsory In- 
 troduction of metrical measures.
 
 183 
 
 MONEY. (Iem,ra.) 
 
 Russian Money with English and American 
 
 Equivalents. 
 BT. cpaBHemn CT> aHrjiificKHMH H 
 
 Note: P. = 
 
 pyfi.tB (Roubles), 
 
 K. = KOH 
 
 SB KB (kopeks). 
 
 Notes. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Silver. 
 
 RUSSIAN. ENGLISH. AMERICAN. 
 
 RUSSIAN. 
 
 ENGLISH 
 
 AMERICAH. 
 
 P. . 
 
 
 t. 
 
 s. d. 
 
 Dols. 
 
 o. 
 
 P. 
 
 K. 
 
 t. n. 
 
 d. 
 
 Dols 
 
 O. 
 
 100 
 
 = 
 
 10 
 
 11 51/1 
 
 = 52 
 
 88 
 
 1 
 
 = 
 
 2 
 
 IV* 
 
 = 
 
 53 
 
 25 
 
 m= 
 
 2 
 
 12 10/ 4 
 
 = 13 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 50 = 
 
 1 
 
 Vi 
 
 =c=, 
 
 28 
 
 10 
 
 mm 
 
 1 
 
 1 l'/ 4 
 
 = 5 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 ma 
 
 
 
 10 63/ 4 
 
 = 2 
 
 64 
 
 Russian Silver. 
 
 3 
 
 IB, 
 
 
 
 6 4 
 
 = 1 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 25 = 
 
 
 
 6/4 
 
 = 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 l/4 
 
 = 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 20 = 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3= 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 = 
 
 
 
 3 3 /4 
 
 = 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 = 
 
 
 
 2 1 /, 
 
 SB 
 
 5 
 
 Gold. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 = 
 
 
 
 l'/4 
 
 = 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 10 
 7 50 
 5 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 11 8V, 
 
 1 l/4 
 
 15 101/4 
 10 6/4 
 
 = 7 
 = 5 
 = 3 
 
 ^=e 2 
 
 92 
 28 
 96 
 64 
 
 Bronze. 
 05 = 
 03 = 
 02 = 
 
 
 
 
 
 >/! 
 v 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 == 
 
 
 
 V* 
 
 = 
 
 
 
 Norm. The Exchange is usually about 9 Roubles 46 Kopeks 
 for >1 (English Sovereign). 
 
 English and American Money reduced to Russian. 
 
 (AHrjiiacKia H aMepnKancKia ^enbrn nepeBe^eHbi 
 
 Ha pyccida.) 
 
 Note These eqniralent* are subject to the fluctuations in exchange. 
 ENGLISH. AMERICAN. RUSSIAN. ENGLISH. AMERICAN. RUSSIAN. 
 
 *. I. 
 
 d. 
 
 Dols. 
 
 c. 
 
 P. 
 
 K. 
 
 i. 
 
 s. 
 
 i. 
 
 Dols 
 
 0. P. 
 
 K. 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 250 
 
 
 
 =473 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 = 
 
 18 -= 
 
 36 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 125 
 
 
 
 = 236 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 8V, 
 
 mm 
 
 17 -= 
 
 34 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 = 40 
 
 
 
 = 75 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 = 
 
 14 -= 
 
 28 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 -= 20 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 84 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 = 
 
 12 *= 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 = 18 
 
 92 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 = 
 
 10 = 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 -* 5 
 
 
 
 -= 9 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 41/2 
 
 = 
 
 9 rs= 
 
 18 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 = 4 
 
 
 
 = 7 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 = 
 
 6 = 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 = 3 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 
 
 2V, 
 
 = 
 
 5 = 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 -= 1 
 
 
 
 .___, * 
 
 89 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 = 
 
 4 = 
 
 S 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 = 
 
 25 
 
 = 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 l ! /i 
 
 mx; 
 
 3 = 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 = 
 
 20 
 
 = 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 == 
 
 2 i 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 /,=, _ 
 
 19 
 
 mm 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 O'/l 
 
 =, _ 
 
 1 
 
 2
 
 134 
 
 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. (BtCKl H 
 MEASURES OP LENGTH. (Mipu 
 
 English. Russian. 
 
 1 inch = 1 Awfiuy (dyoo'imoo) 
 1 foot = 1 *yry (foo'too) 
 1 yard = 3 #yTaMT> (foot'am) 
 
 /rrt/\ j \ r(SftZllCllV&rill ) ft 4>\ T~ 
 
 (220yds.)p aMl * (loot / am) J 
 
 1 mile (1760 yds.) = l/j BPpcxu 
 
 (versty') 
 
 5 miles 7*/j BCpcnJ (versty'). 
 
 English. 
 
 i/j oz. (Letter Post) = 6.66 30- 
 jOTHHKa (zolotneekah') 
 t oz. = 0.56 *yffra (foo'ntah) 
 1 Ib. (16 ozs.) -= 1.11 *YHTa 
 1 qr. (28 Ibs.) = 31.08 *yffra 
 1 cwt. (112 Ibs.) = 3.108 nyaa 
 (poo'dah) 
 1 ton (20 cwt.) = 62.16 nyAa 
 
 Russian. English. 
 
 AIO ii Mb (dyoo'im) == 1 inch 
 BepinoKT, (vershok') = ! 3 / 4 in. 
 *yxi (foot) = 1 foot 
 apin.iHT. (arsheen')j| . 2 8 in. 
 = 16 BepmoKi fT^ft 4 ' 
 
 (vershok')]"^ 
 
 caweab (sazhen 1 ) (=2 yds. 
 = 7 *yxaMT> (foot'am)| l & 
 BepCTa(verstah')1 = 3500 ft. 
 =600ca,-KeHaMT>>= 1166 yds. 
 (sazhenyarm) j 2 ft. -= J /j mile. 
 
 WEIGHTS. (BtciJ.) 
 
 Russian. Russian. English. 
 
 1 SOJOTHHirb (zolotneek 1 ^ = 2.4 
 =96 4o.!flMT> (dol'yam)! drams 
 1 JOTl(lot) I 
 
 = 3 30.10THUKaMl[= 0.45 OZ. 
 
 (zolotneekah'm)J 
 1 *VHTT, (foont) (_ofllb 
 
 = 32 j6xaMi(lot'am)( 
 1 ny4T> (poot) [^(^agiiiVg. 
 
 -=40 *yHTaMT(foont'-( 
 
 1 6epKOBeqi> 1= 361 Ibs. 
 
 (ber'kavets) [am)U= 8 owt. 
 -=lOny4aM^(poo'd-J 25 Ibs. 
 
 LIQUIDS, &o. 
 
 English. Russian. 
 
 1 pint = 0.46 KpyatKH(kroosh'kee) 
 
 1 quart (2 pts.) = 0.93 KpyXKH 
 
 1 gallon (4 qts.) = 0.37 B64pa 
 
 (vedrab'> 
 
 1 pint = 0.18 rapima (gar'ntsah) 
 1 quart =0.35 rapnua 
 1 gallon =1. 4 rapnua 
 
 (= 2.8 rapnqa 
 = 0.35 leTsepnKa 
 (chetvereekah*) 
 [= 11.2 rapHua 
 
 1 bushel-! 
 
 (>KHAKOCTH H np.) 
 
 Russian. English. 
 
 1 npy/KKa ikroosh'ka)=2.16pints 
 1 B6Ap6 (yedro 1 ) | = 217 gal- 
 -= 8 fflTO* b (shtof)( lon> 
 = lOKpyffiKH (kroosh'kee) 
 
 = 10.82 quarts. 
 
 (cheivereekah*) 
 quarter l= 11.2 ^CTBCpHKa 
 (8bush.)|== 1.4 ^ereepTH 
 
 (chet'vertee). 
 
 1 rapHeirb (gar'net*)= 2.88 quarts 
 1 ^eiBepHK'b (chetvereek')l = 5.77 
 -= 8 ra pnnaarb (gar 'n ets) I gallons 
 1 OCMHHa(ahsmee'Da)1 __ 1 
 
 -= 4 ICTBeplIKaMT, ! 
 
 (chetvereekah'm)J pec 
 
 (chet'verf) 1 = 577 
 
 ocMuaaMT. v , r . 
 (ahsmee'nahm)J bu8heU 
 
 12 ^) ei; . 1-8.66 
 (chetvertyah'm)J (luarterf '
 
 Stormonth's Unabridged Dictionary 
 
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 REVISED EDITION WITH SUPPLEMENT 
 
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 1300 Pages, Cloth-Bound, Postpaid to any Address, $1.50 
 
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 It is preferably and safely consulted for terms or words 
 
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 Contains all proper and familiar words or terms used in ordinary 
 
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 Besides thousands upon thousands of unfamiliar words. 
 
 It includes every department of English speech. 
 
 Its Definitions are concise, accurate and explanatory. 
 
 By its use the popular Pronunciation of every word is instantly acquired . 
 
 Its plan and style afford a lightning reference to its contents. 
 
 Its list of Synonyms is very complete. 
 
 Its valuable Appendixes contain thousands of useful articles, including 
 a full list of Latin, French and other phrases, together with their 
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 lany pertinent to a first-class unabridged Dictionary. The whole 
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 The pronunciation is figured by a very simple system and as exactly as possible. 
 
 1090 Pages, Large 12mo, Cloth, $2. 50 
 
 Spanish-English English-Spanish. A new dictionary of the Spanish 
 and English languages. By A. ANGELI, revised and corrected by 
 J. MCLAUGHLIN. 
 
 TO THE STUDENT AND TRANSLATOR THIS WORK WILL BE A BENEFIT; 
 TO THE TRADESMAN. MANUFACTURER AND POLITICIAN A NECESSITY 
 
 The increased commercial relation with Cuba, Porto Rico, Philippines and 
 South American countries has rendered this study indispensable even to him 
 who is not attracted by the pleasure of being able to read in the original the 
 works of the poets, historians, philosophers and men of science. 
 
 In addition to the words in general use the work includes the majority of 
 proper names and places which differ in the two languages, and special terms 
 relating to Sciences, Arts, Commerce and Manufacture. 
 
 1350 Pages, Large 12mo, Cloth, $2.50 
 
 UNIFORM WITH THE ABOVE : 
 
 Russian-English and English-Russian. A new dictionary of the 
 
 Kussian and English languages. By M. GOLOVINSKY. 
 The necessity of a Russian-English dictionary is a fact long since recognized, 
 and we trust this work will meet with the approval of all who are interested In 
 the study of the Russian language. The pronunciation is given as well us it 
 was found possible to represent it by English sounds. The work was under- 
 taken and has been completed with the valuable help of M. P. Stadirnow, a 
 friend to Russian literature. 
 
 135O Pages, Large 12mo, Cloth, $4.00 
 
 For sale by all Booksellers, or sent, postpaid, by 
 
 DAVID McKAY, PUBLISHER, PHILADELPHIA 
 
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