De la Mayne The senators THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES FREDERIC THOMAS BLANCHARD ENDOWMENT FUND THE SENATORS: O R, A CANDID EXAMINATION INTO THE MERITS OF THE PRINCIPAL PERFORMERS o F St. STEPHEN'S CHAPEL. .'////., ,>,/> Senators cfaattfa. ,/,•//// //,' //<■/,/,, /yf /<> ,,,//■,- //., /ton/ ,/<;■/■///,■/'/,•// . „ LONDON: Printed for G. KEARSLY, in Ludgate Street. M.DCC.LXXII. i 4.4. jBTjafai J j » -!->:(•{• &@3# •'-.ffivr V •.,.• Ttf MVX i •-:•■■ i ^ THE SENATORS. LONG has the ftage provok'd the critic's ire, Engag'd his feelings, and receiv'd his fire, As if th' artillery of Longinus fchool Should be but hurl'd on thofe who play the fool. Ungen'rous fatire ! learn to fpare the man, Who nightly ftrives to do the beft he can ; Let the poor player heedlefs fume and roar, " His hour once paft alas ! he's heard no more ;" Or if he's heard, no more he fwells the dome, But finks the hero of his humbler home. B Draw 858554 2 THE SENATORS. Draw then thy virulence from off the ftage, And lam the rankling vices of the age ; Collect thy wrath where nobler game invites, And deal it round Cits, Burgesses, and Knights;; That venal tribe, whofe actors fpeak for pay, And oft declaim their country's rights away. Calm are my thoughts, nor yet have rag'd in rhymes, 'Till now call'd forth by thefe oppreflive times ; But when thofe chiefs, whom fuch the people make To guard their rights, when every right's at flake ; When fuch fhall break this confidential plan, Which freedom form'd to rivet man to man ; For bribes obey the minifterial rod, And aye and noe it at an upftart's nod ;, Then honeft indignation fwells my breaft, And all th' infulted Briton Hands confeft ; 'Till rous'd with vengeance, in th' alarm of fear, I match my pen, as warriors fnatch the ipear» Come THE SENATORS, Come, ftern-foul'd jufrice, then aflame command, The rod and wreath held out in either hand, Burft ope the fane, where this corruption lies, And hold the mirror up to public eyes ; Enrol their names in thy impartial leaves, Who made this houfe of pray'r " a den of thieves :•" Bare every breaft, however ribbon'd o'er, Its virtues blazon, and it's faults explore. Bred up in law's mechanic, plodding fchool, Where forms for fenfe give credit to a fool, Whofe duller foul for only quirks is fit, Without one fpark of equity, or wit; See Norton fits gorgonically great, In all the dignity of wig and ftate ; Whilft at his feet, to fhew his power to chide, The gilded maces aid his furly pride. Did parts depend on fubtleties of law, Or where to find, or where to make a flaw. Or 4 THE SENATORS. Or when to turn to ilatutes, when to quote, Rear out to order, or roar out a vote ; With other gifts politically fine, Which mem'ry lends to dullnefs and defign ; Then none with thee mould litigate the prize, For the joint epithet of good, and wife. But when fuch arts difgrace the fenate chair, And loudly damn the vote which plac'd thee there : Patriots in anger turn their heads awry, And think of Onslow's merits with a figh. Fir'd by that name, with eager hafte I run, To fee the father honour'd in the fon ; To fee thofe virtues, by defcent, rebloom, In filial piety around his tomb ; But oh ! the fad reverfe ! no fhoot's the fame, Nor ought of Patriot Onslow, but" the name ; Set in corruptions mould they wither'd lie, Or in a rank luxuriance face the fky. Degenerate THE SENATORS. 5 Degenerate fon ! could not the glorious race Thy fire performed, accelerate thy pace? Could not the obvious track he left behind, Direct thy fteps, invigorate thy mind ; Teach thee the line to ftrike 'twixt freedom's fire, And all that falfe ambition would defire ? When mo u ting fenates hail'd him as their care, And paid the farewel duties to his chair j When ev'n his monarch join'd the friendly plan, And pour'd his bounties on the good old man ; Did not this day, I afk your recreant heart, More opening glories to thy foul impart, ('Tho unentitled to this general praife, And but reflected by thy father's blaze) Than penfion'd, titled flaves could ever meet, With all the Treafury hoards beneath their feet ? If folid judgment, amplitude of mind> A patient temper, with a tafte refin'd ; A promptitude to act on ev'ry call, Which honour founds at to prevent her fall \ C If 6 THE SENATORS. If fuch a patriotic name can raife, And claim a juft certificate for praife, Thefe, fteady Do wde swell ! all belong to you ; Thefe are thy triumphs ; thefe thy honeit due. When fome vile upftart, deftitute of fhame, (Ellis, for inftance, of corrupted name) Whom frolic fortune, in a wanton hour, Fafhion'd a ftatefman to exert her pow'r ; When fuch fhall rife, with hopes of plunder warm'd, His heart with guile, his tongue with falfhoods arm'd ; Only intent to aid the premier 's pride, And, at a nod, to ftab his country's fide; Does not each bofom liberally glow, When honeft Dowdeswell wards th' uplifted blow ; Braves every danger to defend her caufej And ftands the firm protestor of her laws ? Their fkill in filver ftrains let fpeakers wafte, Who aim at penfions, or who aim at tafte ; Whofe tones vibrating fl umber on the ear, As free from pathos, as from judgment clear ; Such THE SENATORS. 7 Such as of late the fwan-like Suffolk fung, Ere flimfy honours ftopt his flimfier tongue ; Above all fuch — 'tis thine for to impart The ftrongeft feelings of an honeft heart ; Unite with fenfe the manlinefs of fpeech, And be yourfelf what you would others teach ; For which accept the mufes warmed lays ; For which accept thy grateful country's praile. Perch'd on that bench * where fages have declaim'd, And now a culprit, now a ftate arraign'd ; Perhaps that fpot, where Chatham oft has rung The pleafing changes of his tuneful tongue ; What doubtful form is that, which holds its feat, With fo much minifterial power elate ? But hark, it fpeaks ! the hufky tones record, Dyson its name, its rank a Treafury lord. Gods ! fhall this thing, to nature a difgrace, Thus arrogantly feize a ftatefman's place ? * Treafury bench. Defpis'd 8 THE SENATORS. Defpis'd at home, fpurrid from a ftjier-pore^ Whofe growing years confirm his crimes the more ? Oh ! fhame on every hand that lent an aid, To lift a reptile up to fuch parade ! For him no fpeech, however nobly fraught, With force of genius, dignity of thought, 'Tho Burke mould charm us with his ufual blaze, And ftrike all hearers but himfelf with praife, Could e'er by chance his frigid breaft infpire, Or give one glow of patriotic fire ; Firm in the odious part to him aflign'd, He fpurns the common feelings of mankind. Yet tho' thus void of every juft pretence To honour, juftice, dignity or fenfe ; 'Tho' ne'er one fmile unftrung that ftubborn face. Except the carnal" coinage of grimace ; 'Tho' ne'er one look difclos'd a joy within, Except in planning, or performing fin ; Yet when fuch haggard features can impart, The fecret workings of a venal heart ; When THE SENATORS. 9 When each difgufting part of fuch a whole, Points to the ftygian darknefs of his foul ; We thank thee, Nature, with a loud acclaim, Which hangs out fuch a fign-poft to his fame. Like mad Oreftes, in refentful ftrains, When he of falfe Hermione complains, See well-dreft, ranting Jenkinson advance, In all the antient fpirit of romance ! One leg's brought forward with theatric ftride, (Your orators fhould always legs divide) T'other's kept back, and humbly feems to wait, A patient lacquey on its brother's ftate ; Whilft, in his hand, a handkerchief he wears, Alike the type of dignity and tears; Accoutred thus, with all the modes of art, Who'd not fuppofe his fpeech muft reach the heart. ? Alas ! in empty {forms of rhet'ric toft, Like fchool-boys bubbles, in the air they're loft, Appearances employ his only care, So words found fine, no matter what they are. D In io THESENATORS. In different drains does Barre's language flow, A rough- hewn foldier all from top to toe ; Like houeft Kent, inur'd to homely ways, He fcorns the pliant courtier's mincing phrafe, And with a daring rectitude of thought, Hangs, in terrore7n^ every ftatefman's fault ; No bribes cajole him, nor no fears repel, For what he dares to think, he dares to tell. Is Britain s flag infulted on the main f Are laws infringed f jhould magiflrates complain f Do long arrears difgrace a nation s trujl P Or thofe turn knaves^ who re paid for being jujl ? Then dauntlefs Barre takes his ufual (land, And flings his arrows with avenging hand, On ev'ry fide, above, behind, below, Nor fpares the monarch in his country's foe. But tho' fuch praifes on thy name attend, Still, Barre, hear the dictates of a friend ; Who here would counfel with the op'neft view, And what he freely thinks, directs to you. Let THE SENATORS. n Let not that tongue fo wantonly declaim, Nor ftain a patriot with a brawler's name : Illiberal phrafes on themfelves recoil, And mar the ftatefman's zeal, the fpeaker's toil ; Contract the mufe's power to chaunt her lays, And rob thy vigilance of half its praife. Townsend and Sawbridge late alike flood fair In public confidence, as public care. How fall'n ! from fuch a patriotic reign, The livery's recent groans can beft explain. Subtle the firft, ambition's favourite fon, By turns of ev'ry party, now of none ; Eager to climb, where intereft leads the way, 'Tho' dead to fentiment, alive to pay. The next with eafier, gentler manners grac'd, Poffefs'd of candor, rectitude, and tafte ; Above all art to flatter, or deceive, Hangs out his honeft heart upon his fleeve. Thus bleft, was ever man fo much mifled, By fuch a colleague, artful, and ill-bred ? Who i2 THE SENATOR S. Who talks of virtue, like a common whore, Merely to hide his want of it the more ; Who turn'd a patriot in misfortune's pet, To fcreen a contraB., or to fcreen a debt ; Whofe claim to friendship's but a matter flroke, Tuft as the ivy twines the fturdy oak, To ward the blow that fwells in yonder guft, Which elfe would hurl it proftrate on the duft. Turn then, my Sawbridge ! yes, I'll call thee mine, For virtue's friends are favourites of the nine ; Turn from this loofe defpoiler of your fame, And arm'd with virtue fmgly truft your name ; Then fhall confenting crowds again rejoice, Again reftore you to the public voice. Should anv member, anxious in debate. On grounds miftaken ignorantly prate ; Or urge for fadts the coinage of his brain, Or bribe his audience with a filken ftrain ; 'Tis thine, O Cornwall, to repel fuch art, And bare the venal, or misjudging heart : Point THE SENATORS. 13 Point out what merits praife, what merits blame, Damn with difgrace, or confecrate to fame. Hufh'd at thy voice fee Cocking George fits frill, And flound'ring Thurloe flops his murm'ring rill ; Even thofe bablers, who furround the chair, Whofe " Hear him ! Hear him !" rend the vaulted air ; A while procraftinate their numb' ring power, And give to freedom's caufe another hour. By turns folicited by different plans, Yet fix'd to none, Fox drefTes, games, harrangues : Where varying fafhion leads the fportive band, And whim and folly bound it hand in hand, Behold him ambling through thefe flow'ry ways, A model macaroni, A U Angloife. Where gamefters meet to celebrate their nights, (Thofe hopeful feminaries Frere s and White s) The Proteus here with equal rage you fpy, Difporting thoufands on th' uncertain dye ; As if by arts like thefe he got his bread, And liv'd dependant on a (harper's head : E Who i 4 THE SENATORS. Who could fuppofe, thus prefs'd in pleafure's train, That e'er he wifh'd to reach a ftatefman's fame ; That e'er he fpoke with fuch an attic fire, As forc'd ev'n patriots loudly to admire, And, with a figh, recal the wand'ring youth To paths of honour, dignity, and truth ? Roufe then for fhame, nor thus mifpending time, In idle follies facrifice thy prime ; With cards, and dice no longer vigils keep, Nor wafte thy morning's bloom in mid-day fleep. Let fenfelefs foplings, every way difgrac'd, Guiltlefs of fenfe, as uninform'd by tafte, Their ilimfy parts more flimfily employ, And falfly call their diflipation joy ; 'Tis yours to roufe capacity and fkill, And turn thofe meaner paflions at your will ; To act yourfelf, be confcious of your truft, And blend the epithet of great with juft. His THE SENATORS. 15 His notes all conn'd, the daily bufinefs plann'd, His vafTals ready bench' d on either hand ; The nod receiv'd from yon official chair, Which Bullface fometimes gives to fave the ear ; With pride of eminence uprifes North, And like his blufl'ring namefake fputter's forth. But lead fuch polifh'd periods be forgot, As oft is many a fenator's hard lot ; In jingling records, mem'ry, let them live, And his own words in his own phrafes give. " Hem ! Mr. fpeaker, Sir, I rife thus late, " To fay a word or two in this debate ; " I fay, again, Sir, that I humbly rife, " To give my vote for railing thefe fupplies, " The times demand it — not that I fuppofe, " The humbled Spaniards mean to come to blows ; " For here 'tis under Mazerinos feal, With this, and impudence, the bruifer's dow'r, He fought his way to fortune, and to pow'r. What tho' no booth he kept, nor follow'd trade, Juft like his ftrolling brothers of the blade, Where Merry Andrew plies his ev'ry grin, To take th' unwary, greafy rabble in ; Yet greater fees remunerate his toils, And now a place, and now a nation's fpoils, To crown the whole, and blefs his brawny arms, A Dutchcfs waits in all her jointur'd charms, I Eager 3© THE SENATOR& Eager to climb the rugged fteeps of fame, The modefl Phipps puts in his double claim, Soldier, and patriot — names, that both commend,. And point him out his country's dearefr, friend ;. But as a ftripling in the public caufe, His mind juft fir'd with popular applaufe, As yet untry'd, by thofe all-pow'rful things, Title, place, penfion, honorary ftrings r The mufe corrects the ardour of her lays, Left time mould cenfure, what me now might praife. Courtiers, thro' ev'ry age, are much the fame, And mount the ufual fteps to courtiers fame ; To cringe, and pilfer, form their general creed, And laugh at merit, where it can't fucceed; But Barrington a grand improver fhines, And on this puerile, half-form'd plan refines ; His fearching eye takes in a larger view, And boldly does whate'er he's bid to. do,. Whether THE SENATORS. 31 Whether to rob, with an unfparing hand, Or fcatter ?nurder$ through a groaning land. Sure recollection ftill weeps o'er the day, In bloody calends mark'd, the tenth of May. *' When harmlefs crowds, by warmth of freedom lur'd, Hung round thofe walls where Wilkes had been immur'd, Their only crime, to eafe a fufferer's care, And arm his heart 'gainft forrow and defpair, How thy unfeeling, mercenary crew, Swept off whole files, beneath the prifoner's view, Nor rank, nor fex efcap'd their glutlefs rage, Nor thoughtlefs youth, nor inoffenfive age, Refolv'd, like Renault, blood enough to fpill, Their general orders, not to take, but kill. Amongft the reft, O mem'ry ! fpare the tale, Left ftones fhould weep, and elements fhould rail ! & youth, as yet, in manhood's courfe untry'd, His mother's comfort, and his father's pride, * The tragedy of St. George's Fields, performed en this .day, in the year 1768s, at the particular command of Lord Barrington, Blefx. ^2 THE SENATORS. Bled with thofe humbler virtues, which endear, A fecial heart, and fympathizing tear, Fell undiftinguifh'd, at thy flern command, His head unpillow'd by a parent's hand. And canft thou then, without remorfe, or dread, With this, and ten-fold mifchiefs on thyliead, From luft to pow'r, from pow'r to luft ftill rove, A debauchee in politics, as love ? Hence, mifcreant, to fome lonely cell repair, And there apply to penitence, and pray'r, From courts, and camps, to fhame, and forrow fly, And, as you creep to death, learn how to die. Bui: hark, what magic diflipates thofe cares, And laps my foul in more than Lydian airs, Tunes ev'ry joy, bids pleafure recommence, And blends the pow'rs of harmony, with fenfe ! 'Tis Burke harangues the graces in his train, And, when he fpeaks, 'tis flavery to complain. See THE SENATORS. See England's Genius, queen of arts and arms, (By various infults, robb'd of half her charms) Lur'd by his voice, her ufual port afTumes, And, in her native fmiles, once more re-blooms ! See too corruption, fetter'd by her fide, A while restrains her violence, and pride, Flafh'd with conviction, wonder, and amaze, She dares not cenfure, tho' fhe will not praife ! Hail ! matchlefs blefling, Elocution, hail ! How do thy pow 'rs in ev 'ry clime prevail ? How do thy pow 'rs in ev ry age command, Infpire with truth, or flop the ruffian's hand ? By thee the Grecian fage 'gainft Philip fought, And flew whole armies by the force of thought ; By thee 'twas Tully gain'd fuch vaft renown, His wreath fuperior to the tyrant's crown. 'Tho' Gothic darknefs wrapp'd the world in night, And gloom'd, awhile, thy unexpiring light, K Thy 34 T. H E SENATOR S. Thy flame, thus fmother'd, but illum'd the more, And gain'd frefli vot'ries on Britannia's fhore ; From age to age, thy cheering founds infpir'd, Now footh'd with Cecil, now with Russel flr'd ; Nay, ev'n in thofe dilLonour'd times of fhame, When moft are diffident to follow fame, When place, and bribe, on ev'ry ear is rung, And damning gold's prepar'd to chain the tongue, Thy luftre mines with undiminifh'd rays, Alike the gueft of Gregories, and of Hqyes. * And now the mufe (with courage not her own, But that which heav'n protects with Freedom's throne) Has dar'd a baleful paflage to explore, And tread thofe mazes, never trod before. And Oh ! with grief, and fhame, (he's forc'd to fpeak, The flufh of anger redd'ning on her cheek, How in this gen'ral view, the people's choice, Where all mould fpeak with honour's clearer!: voice, * The country feats of Lord Chatham and Mr. Burke. The THE SENATORS. 35 The greater part indulge where paflions crave, And quit the patriot, for the fen fond jlave. Hear then, ye few, in whom we frill may find An active, fpotlefs principle of mind, Whofe w ell-try 'd fouls have ev'ry danger brav'd, Whom artificial wants have not enflav'd, Stand firm, in confcious rectitude array 'd, And give your bleeding country all your aid. Weigh well this truth your fages have expreft, And let it cling round ev'ry patriot's bread, The rights of Englishmen can ne'er, decay, Unless their guardians fling those rights away-. Tho' the King s friends y act as their country s foes t And all our .dear-bought liberties oppofe, Tho' Treafury Lords a nation's wealth exhauft, And purchafe flavery at the public cofr, Tho' pre?niers pimp for ribbons t or for gain, And Marriage Acts diigrace a Brunfwick's reign, Tho* 36 THE SENATORS, Tho' thole, whom lately you have call'd your own, Falfe to their facred truft, are traitors grown, ho' half the bufinefs of deftru&ion's done, And Freedom's clofing, like a- letting. fun; Dp thou, a fmall, but virtuous phalanx ftand, And'gUard, at rilk of life, your native land ; This charge to ev'ry Senator is given, Do this, and leave the refidue to heaven. N I S. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY Los Angeles This book is DUE on the last date stamped below. Form L9-50m-7,'54(5990)444 LIBRARY T T VT", V f>V f A.T.TFT)T?\'IA Ljciutord \ PAM PHLET BINDER — Syracuse, N. Y, ■ ■■- Stockton, Calif. 3 158 00989 9492 D 000 001 100 7